FN Thomson Reuters Web of Knowledge
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Dimofte, CV
   Johansson, JK
   Ronkainen, UA
AF Dimofte, Claudiu V.
   Johansson, Johny K.
   Ronkainen, Ukka A.
TI Cognitive and Affective Reactions of US Consumers to Global Brands
SO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING
J9 J INT MARKETING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dimofte, Claudiu V.; Johansson, Johny K.; Ronkainen, Ukka A.] Georgetown Univ, McDonough Sch Business, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
RP Dimofte, CV, Georgetown Univ, McDonough Sch Business, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
EM dimofte@msb.edu; johanssj@georgetown.edu; ronkaii@georgetown.edu
DE global brands; international marketing; consumer attitudes; affective
   preference; antiglobalists
ID ORIGIN; IMAGE; HALO
AB The authors find that U.S. consumers hold contradictory notions of what characterizes a global brand beyond its wide recognition, availability, and standardization across markets. In particular, they find that the association of brand globality with higher quality is not as strong as the literature has proposed and that affect directly influences how people perceive global brands. The initial results imply that previous research on globality effects may have confounded brand globality and brand strength and that the latter is responsible for the quality effect. A follow-up study shows that for most consumers, brand globality is associated with positive affect and that this affect is also reflected among consumers who are explicitly against global brands. The authors conclude that response to global brands is driven more by affect and less by cognition.
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NR 33
TC 14
BP 113
EP 135
PY 2008
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1509/jimk.16.4.113
GA 382CZ
UT WOS:000261583900005
ER

PT J
AU CORSINI, RJ
AF CORSINI, RJ
TI MULTIPLE PREDICTORS OF MARITAL HAPPINESS
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J9 MARRIAGE FAM LIVING
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NR 9
TC 23
BP 240
EP 242
PY 1956
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.2307/347212
GA CHD76
UT WOS:A1956CHD7600010
ER

PT J
AU ERICSON, EL
AF ERICSON, EL
TI HAPPINESS - DECIPHERING CODE OF SELFHOOD
SO HUMANIST
J9 HUMANIST
LA English
DT Article
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 29
EP 31
PY 1975
VL 35
IS 1
GA V2786
UT WOS:A1975V278600014
ER

PT J
AU Ng, YK
AF Ng, YK
TI Happiness surveys: Some comparability issues and an exploratory survey
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Ng, YK, MONASH UNIV,CLAYTON,VIC 3168,AUSTRALIA.
DE happiness; welfare; well-being; interpersonal comparison; cardinal
   utility
ID PREFERENCE
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NR 17
TC 37
BP 1
EP 27
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00293784
GA VC956
UT WOS:A1996VC95600001
ER

PT J
AU Robins, RW
   Caspi, A
   Moffitt, TE
AF Robins, RW
   Caspi, A
   Moffitt, TE
TI Two personalities, one relationship: Both partners' personality traits
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
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RP Robins, RW, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
ID GENETIC-ANALYSIS; MARRIED-COUPLES; STABILITY; CONFLICT; TWIN
AB This research tested 6 models of the independent and interactive effects of stable personality traits on each partner's reports of relationship satisfaction and quality. Both members of 360 couples (N = 720) completed the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire and were interviewed about their relationship. Findings show that a woman's relationship happiness is predicted by her partner's low Negative Emotionality, high Positive Emotionality, and high Constraint, whereas a man's relationship happiness is predicted only by his partner's low Negative Emotionality. Findings also show evidence of additive but not interactive effects: Each partner's personality contributed independently to relationship outcomes but not in a synergistic way. These results are discussed in relation to models that seek to integrate research on individual differences in personality traits with research on interpersonal processes in intimate relationships.
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NR 38
TC 122
BP 251
EP 259
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 79
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.79.2.251
GA 340EY
UT WOS:000088521200009
ER

PT J
AU Lagerkvist, CJ
   Ngigi, M
   Okello, JJ
   Karanja, N
AF Lagerkvist, Carl Johan
   Ngigi, Marther
   Okello, Julius J.
   Karanja, Nancy
TI Means-End Chain approach to understanding farmers' motivations for
   pesticide use in leafy vegetables: The case of kale in peri-urban
   Nairobi, Kenya
SO CROP PROTECTION
J9 CROP PROT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ngigi, Marther; Okello, Julius J.; Karanja, Nancy] Univ Nairobi, Coll Agr & Vet Sci, Nairobi, Kenya.
   [Lagerkvist, Carl Johan] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Okello, JJ, Univ Nairobi, Coll Agr & Vet Sci, POB 29053-00625, Nairobi, Kenya.
EM carl-johan.lagerkvist@ekon.slu.se; matherngigi@gmail.com;
   jjokello@gmail.com; nancy.karanja@cgiar.org
DE Peri-urban; Fresh vegetables; Pesticide use; Motivations; Means-End
   approach
ID STANDARDS
AB Peri-urban farmers play a significant role in the production of vegetables consumed in the urban centers in most African countries. The production of vegetables in the pen-urban areas in these countries is strategic with most farmers targeting the lucrative and better-paying urban markets. However, the decline in agricultural land in the pen-urban due to competition from housing for urban workers has led pen-urban farmers to use intensive means of agricultural production. Decreasing land sizes imply that pen-urban lands are continuously under production resulting in the build-up of pests and diseases. Further, the tropical climate generally increases the outbreak and rapid multiplication of pests and diseases. These problems and the urban consumers' demand for clean and spotlessness vegetables encourage the excessive use of pesticides. Additionally, the desire to reduce losses and waste can cause farmers to violate the recommended intervals between pesticide application and harvest. Consequently, there have been concerns about the excessive application of pesticides in vegetables produced in the pen-urban areas. The study applies the Means-End Chain (MEC) approach accompanied by the laddering technique to assess the motivations for pen-urban farmers to use pesticides as opposed to other crop protection methods in the production of fresh vegetables. It specifically examines the relevant attribute consequence value relations by setting up relevant hierarchical value maps. The study is based on a random sample of 54 kale farmers in three pen-urban areas of Nairobi. It finds that farmers apply pesticides at different times mainly for the purpose of improving their efficacy in protecting kale against pests and diseases. Protection of kale improves its aesthetic quality attributes resulting in higher prices and hence profit margins. Examination of the hierarchal value maps further reveals that the other motivations for pesticide use include benevolence value (being helpful and honest to trading partners), power (social recognition or good reputation as a good farmer), hedonism (happiness for being a successful farmer), security (having good health) and self-direction (independence or being self-supporting from vegetable income). Clearly, the motivations suggest a dilemma in safe use of pesticides. While some motivators dictate less use of pesticides, others can promote indiscriminate use of pesticides. The study discusses the implication of these findings for sustainable and environmentally friendly production of safe leafy vegetables in pen-urban areas. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 72
EP 80
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 39
DI 10.1016/j.cropro.2012.03.018
GA 980DI
UT WOS:000306873400012
ER

PT J
AU Schokkaert, E
   Van Ootegemy, L
   Verhofstadtz, E
AF Schokkaert, Erik
   Van Ootegemy, Luc
   Verhofstadtz, Elsy
TI Preferences and Subjective Satisfaction: Measuring Well-being on the Job
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SO CESIFO ECONOMIC STUDIES
J9 CESIFO ECON STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schokkaert, Erik] Catholic Univ Louvain, CORE, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
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   [Verhofstadtz, Elsy] Univ Coll Ghent, Fac Business Adm & Publ Adm, Dept Gen Econ, Ghent, Belgium.
   [Van Ootegemy, Luc; Verhofstadtz, Elsy] Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
   [Van Ootegemy, Luc] KULeuven, Higher Inst Labour Studies HIVA, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Schokkaert, E, Catholic Univ Louvain, CORE, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM erik.schokkaert@econ.kuleuven.be; luc.vanootegem@hogent.be;
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DE labour economics policies; social choice; welfare economics
ID HAPPINESS; LIFE; ECONOMICS; QUALITY; BRITAIN; WORKERS; CHOICE; LABOR
AB Behavioural welfare economics has raised doubts about the use of revealed preferences as an indicator of 'true' individual well-being. Subjective satisfaction ('happiness') measures have become increasingly popular, as they seem to avoid paternalism while at the same time not being dependent on observed choice behaviour. We argue that there is a clash between using subjective satisfaction and respecting preferences, because the former also depends on aspirations. We propose the equivalent income indicator as an alternative cardinalization of the utility function. It does respect preferences but does not depend on aspirations. We apply our general ideas to one specific policy domain: monitoring job quality as individual well-being on the job. Our empirical results about the quality of jobs for school-leavers in Flanders show that the choice of a specific indicator of well-being is highly relevant from a policy point of view. The most popular measures that are in use now (the paternalist equal weights-indicator and subjective job satisfaction) may be misleading if they are not complemented by information about the other indicators. (JEL codes: J28, D63, D71).
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 683
EP 714
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 57
IS 4
DI 10.1093/cesifo/ifr018
GA 852OZ
UT WOS:000297368600007
ER

PT J
AU Zysberg, L
AF Zysberg, Leehu
TI Loneliness and Emotional Intelligence
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tel Hai Coll, IL-12210 Tel Hai, Upper Galilee, Israel.
RP Zysberg, L, Tel Hai Coll, IL-12210 Tel Hai, Upper Galilee, Israel.
EM Leehu@telhai.ac.il
DE correlational study; emotional intelligence; life satisfaction;
   loneliness; sense of meaning
ID PERSONALITY; LIFE
AB The possible associations of loneliness with Emotional Intelligence (EI), 2 of its correlates (life satisfaction and a sense of meaning), and several background variables were tested on a sample of 134 young adults attending college in northern Israel. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis provided support for the model, suggesting that the presence of meaning, EI, and size and availability of an individual's social network are the strongest correlates of loneliness. EI therefore emerges as a potentially important factor in our understanding of loneliness, and the model provides a framework for future studies. The results are discussed vis-a-vis existing findings in the literature and possible directions for approaching loneliness as a theoretical concept and a social phenomenon.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 37
EP 46
PY 2012
VL 146
IS 1-2
DI 10.1080/00223980.2011.574746
GA 923GO
UT WOS:000302607900004
ER

PT J
AU MORENO, C
   BOROD, JC
   WELKOWITZ, J
   ALPERT, M
AF MORENO, C
   BOROD, JC
   WELKOWITZ, J
   ALPERT, M
TI THE PERCEPTION OF FACIAL EMOTION ACROSS THE ADULT LIFE-SPAN
SO DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV NEUROPSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 CUNY QUEENS COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,NSB-E18,65-30 KISSENA BLVD,FLUSHING,NY 11367.
   CUNY MT SINAI SCH MED,NEW YORK,NY 10029.
   NYU MED CTR,NEW YORK,NY 10016.
ID AGE; LATERALIZATION; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; SEX
AB This study was designed to examine changes in the perception of facial emotion across the adult life span.  Subjects were 30 young (ages 21 to 39 years), 30 middle-aged (ages 40 to 59 years), and 30 older (ages 60 to 81 years) normal adult right-handed females.  The three groups of subjects were carefully screened for neurological and psychiatric disorders and for cognitive and visuoperceptual deficits; the groups were closely matched on demographic variables.  Subjects were required to identify photographs of facial emotional expressions (Ekman & Friesen, 1976).  There were no overall changes in accuracy of perception as a function of age.  The ages of posers in the photographs did not influence the perceptual accuracy scores.  This study contributes to the literature about the characteristics of normal emotional processing across the adult life span.
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TC 43
BP 305
EP 314
PY 1993
VL 9
IS 3-4
GA NF181
UT WOS:A1993NF18100010
ER

PT J
AU SHERMAN, N
AF SHERMAN, N
TI SOVEREIGN VIRTUE, ARISTOTLE ON THE RELATION BETWEEN HAPPINESS AND
   PROSPERITY - WHITE,SA
SO PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW
J9 PHILOS REV
LA English
DT Book Review
RP SHERMAN, N, GEORGETOWN UNIV,WASHINGTON,DC 20057, USA.
CR White Stephen A., 1992, SOVEREIGN VIRTUE ARI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 178
EP 181
PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 103
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2185888
GA NP024
UT WOS:A1994NP02400018
ER

PT J
AU MELCHIORBONNET, C
AF MELCHIORBONNET, C
TI ALL IS HAPPINESS FOR ME - FRENCH - ISABELLE
SO HISTORIA
J9 HISTORIA
LA French
DT Book Review
CR ISABELLE, TOUT MEST BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 12
EP 12
PY 1979
IS 387
GA GG796
UT WOS:A1979GG79600007
ER

PT J
AU Atkinson, S
AF Atkinson, Sarah
TI Beyond Components of Wellbeing: The Effects of Relational and Situated
   Assemblage
SO TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 TOPOI-INT REV PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Durham, Dept Geog, Ctr Med Humanities, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
RP Atkinson, S, Univ Durham, Dept Geog, Ctr Med Humanities, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
EM s.j.atkinson@durham.ac.uk
DE Wellbeing; Components; Situated; Relational; Performance; Process
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CONTROLLED-TRIALS; HEALTH; GEOGRAPHY;
   HAPPINESS; FEELINGS; DISORDER; SPACES; TIME; CARE
AB Despite multiple axes of variation in defining wellbeing, the paper argues for the dominance of a 'components approach' in current research and practice. This approach builds on a well-established tradition within the social sciences of attending to categories whether for their identification, their value or their meanings and political resonance. The paper critiques the components approach and explores how to move beyond it towards conceptually integrating the various categories and dimensions through a relational and situated account of wellbeing. Drawing on more fluid social sciences, wellbeing is framed as an effect, dependent on the mobilisation of resources from everyday encounters with complex assemblages of people, things and places. Through such a framing, wellbeing can be conceived of as stable and amenable to change, as individual and collective and as subjective and objective. Policy interventions then need to attend to the relationalities of particular social and spatial contexts.
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NR 71
TC 0
BP 137
EP 144
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11245-013-9164-0
GA 221CI
UT WOS:000324634600002
ER

PT J
AU VEENHOVEN, R
AF VEENHOVEN, R
TI WORLD DATABASE OF HAPPINESS
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
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RP VEENHOVEN, R, ERASMUS UNIV ROTTERDAM,3000 DR ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
AB The World Database of Happiness is an ongoing register of research on subjective appreciation of life. Its purpose is to make the wealth of scattered findings accessible, and to create a basis for further meta-analytic studies. The database involves four sections:
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   4. Directory of Investigators. Addresses of most authors on the subject.
   The World Database of Happiness is available in books and on computer files. Computer fries are free available through Internet on the anonymous ftp-server of Erasmus University Rotterdam Netherlands. Ftp-address: ftp.eur.nl (pub/database.happiness).
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NR 7
TC 11
BP 299
EP 313
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF01078689
GA QU455
UT WOS:A1995QU45500001
ER

PT J
AU St John, P
   Montgomery, P
AF St John, P
   Montgomery, P
TI Cognitive impairment and life satisfaction
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 335
EP 335
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 45
GA 988QF
UT WOS:000233615000877
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, VA
   MacGregor, CA
   Putnam, RD
AF Lewis, Valerie A.
   MacGregor, Carol Ann
   Putnam, Robert D.
TI Religion, networks, and neighborliness: The impact of religious social
   networks on civic engagement
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 SOC SCI RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lewis, Valerie A.] Dartmouth Coll, Dartmouth Inst Hlth Policy & Clin Practice, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
   [MacGregor, Carol Ann] Loyola Univ, Dept Sociol, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
   [Putnam, Robert D.] Harvard Univ, Dept Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Putnam, Robert D.] Harvard Univ, Harvard Kenney Sch, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Lewis, VA, 35 Centerra Pkwy, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
EM valerie.lewis@gmail.com
DE Religion; Social capital; Networks; Friendship; Civic engagement
ID VOLUNTARY-ASSOCIATIONS; CHURCH ATTENDANCE; UNITED-STATES; INVOLVEMENT;
   COMMUNITY; PARTICIPATION; PROTESTANTS; MEMBERSHIP; RESOURCES; AMERICANS
AB A substantial literature has found that religiosity is positively related to individuals' civic engagement and informal helping behavior. Concurrently, social networks as sources of information and encouragement have been suggested as the mechanism underlying phenomena including successful job searches, improved health and greater subjective well-being. In this paper we use data from the Portraits of American Life Study (PALS) to examine whether religiously based social networks explain the well-established relationship between religion and civic engagement. We test potential mechanisms including beliefs, affiliation, and social networks, and we find that having a strong network of religious friends explains the effect of church attendance for several civic and neighborly outcomes. We suggest this phenomenon may exist in other, non-religious, spheres that also produce strong friendship networks. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 72
TC 1
BP 331
EP 346
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.09.011
GA 090YU
UT WOS:000315016700007
ER

PT J
AU Stroud, LR
   Tanofsky-Kraff, M
   Wilfley, DE
   Salovey, P
AF Stroud, LR
   Tanofsky-Kraff, M
   Wilfley, DE
   Salovey, P
TI The Yale Interpersonal Stressor (YIPS): Affective, physiological, and
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Brown Univ, Sch Med, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
   San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Stroud, LR, Miriam Hosp, Div Behav & Prevent Med, RISE Bldg,164 Summit Ave, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
ID CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; EMOTIONAL RESPONSES; MARITAL INTERACTION;
   EATING BEHAVIOR; SEX-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL STRESS; CORTISOL;
   PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; INDIVIDUALS
AB Given links between interpersonal functioning and health as well as the dearth of truly interpersonal laboratory stressors, we present a live rejection paradigm, the Yale Interpersonal Stressor (YIPS), and examine its effects on mood, eating behavior, blood pressure, and cortisol in two experiments. The YIPS involves one or more interaction(s) between the participant and two same-sex confederates in which the participant is made to feel excluded and isolated. In Experiment 1, 50 female undergraduates were randomly assigned to the YIPS or a control condition. Participants in the YIPS condition experienced greater- negative affect and less positive affect than did those in the control condition. Further restrained enters ate more following the YIPS than did nonrestrained eaters. In Experiment 2, 25 male and female undergraduates completed the YIPS. The YIPS induced significant increases in tension, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) from baseline, while significantly decreasing positive affect. The YIPS appeared particularly relevant fbr women, resulting in significantly greater increases in cortisol and SBP for women compared to men. The YIPS, then, provides an alternative to traditional, achievement-oriented laboratory stressors and may allow for the identification of individuals most vulnerable to inter-personal stress.
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NR 56
TC 55
BP 204
EP 213
PY 2000
PD SUM
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF02895115
GA 373TT
UT WOS:000165305900005
ER

PT J
AU Macdonald, C
AF Macdonald, Charlotte
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SO WOMENS HISTORY REVIEW
J9 WOMEN HIST REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington 6140, New Zealand.
RP Macdonald, C, Victoria Univ Wellington, POB 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand.
EM charlotte.macdonald@vuw.ac.nz
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 267
EP 279
PY 2013
PD APR 1
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1080/09612025.2012.726115
GA 113HJ
UT WOS:000316656900008
ER

PT J
AU Chatard, A
   Selimbegovic, L
   Konan, PN
AF Chatard, Armand
   Selimbegovic, Leila
   Konan, Paul N'dri
TI Self-esteem and Suicide Rates in 55 Nations
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chatard, Armand] Univ Geneva, Fac Psychol FAPSE, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Chatard, A, Univ Geneva, Fac Psychol FAPSE, Uni Mail 40 Bd Pont Arve, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM Armand.Chatard@pse.unige.ch
DE suicide; self-esteem; national differences; economic affluence;
   transition; individualism; subjective well-being; neuroticism;
   prevention
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; NEUROTICISM; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; INDIVIDUALISM;
   PSYCHOTICISM; UNIVERSAL; HOMICIDE; IDEATION; LEVEL
AB Using recent data from the International Sexuality Description Project (ISDP), we examined whether national differences in self-esteem across 55 nations are reflected in suicide rates. Results indicate that suicide is especially common. in nations with relatively low levels of self esteem. This relation is consistent across sex lines, age of suicide and independent from several other relevant factors such as economic affluence, transition, individualism, subjective well-being, and neuroticism. These findings provide support for the predictive validity, of self-esteem. scores as assessed in the ISDP survey. They also contribute to a growing body of research documenting negative consequences associated with low self-esteem. Possible implications for suicide prevention strategies are discussed. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 42
TC 5
BP 19
EP 32
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1002/per.701
GA 405GN
UT WOS:000263211100003
ER

PT J
AU Gilman, R
   Huebner, ES
AF Gilman, R
   Huebner, ES
TI Characteristics of adolescents who report very high life satisfaction
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kentucky, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Gilman, R, Univ Kentucky, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
DE adolescents; well-being; wife satisfaction; psychologist;
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ID HOPE THEORY; PSYCHOLOGY; BEHAVIOR; PROGRESS; CHILDREN; EVENTS; PEOPLE;
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NR 34
TC 44
BP 311
EP 319
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10964-006-9036-7
GA 049MY
UT WOS:000238021900002
ER

PT J
AU Gunnell, KE
   Crocker, PRE
   Wilson, PM
   Mack, DE
   Zumbo, BD
AF Gunnell, Katie E.
   Crocker, Peter R. E.
   Wilson, Philip M.
   Mack, Diane E.
   Zumbo, Bruno D.
TI Psychological need satisfaction and thwarting: A test of Basic
   Psychological Needs Theory in physical activity contexts
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gunnell, Katie E.; Crocker, Peter R. E.] Univ British Columbia, Sch Kinesiol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
   [Wilson, Philip M.; Mack, Diane E.] Brock Univ, Behav Hlth Sci Res Lab, Dept Kinesiol, Ctr Bone & Muscle Hlth, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
   [Zumbo, Bruno D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Educ & Counselling Psychol & Special Educ, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Gunnell, KE, Univ British Columbia, Sch Kinesiol, 210 War Mem Gym,6081 Univ Blvd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
EM kgunnell@alumni.ubc.ca
DE Self-determination theory; Psychological need thwarting; Psychological
   need satisfaction; Well-being; Construct validity
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; BEHAVIORAL OUTCOMES; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   EXERCISE; HEALTH; VALIDATION; MOTIVATION; VALIDITY; INDEXES; DARKER
AB Objectives: To test Basic Psychological Needs Theory (BPNT; Deci & Ryan, 2002) to determine if psychological need thwarting experienced when physically active contributes to the understanding of wellbeing and ill-being.
   Design/method: Participants (N = 155, 67.70% female, M-age = 37.46 years; SDage = 19.89 years) completed assessments of psychological need satisfaction and thwarting, subjective vitality and positive/negative affect during separate testing sessions separated by 6 months.
   Results: Scores from the modified version of the Psychological Need Thwarting Scale (PNTS-PA; Bartholomew, Ntoumanis, Ryan, & Thogersen-Ntoumani, 2011) demonstrated discriminant evidence of validity, evidence of internal structure and minimal error variance. Changes in psychological need satisfaction positively predicted positive affect (R-2 =.16, p <.05), subjective vitality (R-2 =.13, p <.05) and negatively predicted negative affect (R-2 =.12, p <.05). Additional regression analyses revealed that changes in psychological need thwarting predicted negative affect (Delta R-2 =.11, p <.05), but not positive affect (Delta R-2 =.01, p >.05) or subjective vitality (Delta R-2 =.04, p >.05) beyond contributions made by psychological need satisfaction.
   Conclusions: Overall, these results extend the potential utility of the PNTS-PA as an instrument for use with BPNT beyond sport and support Deci and Ryan's (2002) contentions regarding the critical role of psychological need thwarting. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 1
BP 599
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VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.03.007
GA 218TD
UT WOS:000324454500001
ER

PT J
AU Holburn, S
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AF Holburn, S
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C1 New York State Inst Basic Res Dev Disabil, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA.
   CUNY Coll Staten Isl, Ctr Dev Neurosci, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA.
RP Holburn, S, New York State Inst Basic Res Dev Disabil, 1050 Forest Hill Rd, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA.
EM holbursc@infionline.net
ID ENVIRONMENTAL-CONTROL; HAPPINESS; CHILDREN; INDEXES; PEOPLE;
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AB Five adults with profound physical and intellectual disabilities were taught to respond to photographs of preferences embedded in Microsoft PowerPoint (Microsoft, 1997) presentations by operating microswitches that functioned as mouse clicks. Rate of responding was generally correlated with changes in types of presentation, although variability in rate was often high, and session durations were quite short. Two participants showed substantial increases in responding when fitted with switches that were easier to manipulate. This exploratory study demonstrates that people with extremely limited physical and cognitive abilities can be taught to operate switches that produce changes in visual arrays on a computer screen and sometimes differentially so. Implications for responding to photographic representations of preferences, rather than the tangible preferences themselves, are discussed. Copyright (C) 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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DI 10.1002/bin.147
GA 777DX
UT WOS:000189161200002
ER

PT B
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AF Chen Feng-jun
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C1 [Chen Feng-jun; Xiao Jiang] Beijing Forestry Univ, Sch Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
RP Xiao, J, Beijing Forestry Univ, Sch Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
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PT J
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C1 NCI, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
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RP Corle, DK, NCI, Execut Plaza N,Suite 3131,6130 Execut Blvd,MSC 73, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; PREVENTION TRIAL; OF-LIFE; CHOLESTEROL
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AB The Polyp Prevention Trial (PPT) was a multicenter randomized clinical trial to determine the effect of a low-fat (20% of energy from fat), high-fiber (18 g/1000 kcal/day), high-fruit/vegetable (3.5 servings/1000 kcal/day) eating plan on the recurrence of large bowel adenomatous polyps. The PPT provided an opportunity to examine the impact of dietary changes on quality of life. At baseline and annually for 4 years, participants in the Quality of Life Substudy of PPT completed a Quality of Life Factors (QF) Questionnaire, a modified Block-National Cancer Institute Food Frequency Questionnaire, and a Health and Lifestyle Questionnaire. The 51-item QF Questionnaire assessed changes in nine domains: taste, convenience, cost, self-care, social, health assessment, health belief health action, and life satisfaction. The analysis compared annual changes in domain scores for intervention (n = 194) and control (n = 200) participants. At Year 1,363 (92%) completed a questionnaire, and 325 (82%) participants completed a Year 4 questionnaire. There were no statistically significant differences between treatment groups in the change from baseline to Year I for the convenience, cost, taste, health assessment, and life satisfaction domains. At Year 1, intervention participants rated the self-care (p < .001), health belief (p = .021), and health action (p < .001) domains significantly higher and the social domain significantly lower (p < .001) than control participants, These changes were consistent through Years 2, 3, and 4. This study provides evidence that, given appropriate support, five-living individuals can successfully alter their eatingpatterns in multiple ways without a negative impact on quality of life.
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ER

PT J
AU Stevens, CK
   Gist, ME
AF Stevens, CK
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TI Effects of self-efficacy and goal orientation training on negotiation
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SO PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PERS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Coll Business & Management, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   Univ Washington, Grad Sch Business Adm, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Stevens, CK, Univ Maryland, Coll Business & Management, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
ID INTERPERSONAL-SKILLS; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS;
   ACQUISITION; MANAGEMENT; OUTCOMES
AB In a replication and extension of Gist, Stevens, and Bavetta (1991), we examined the effects of self-efficacy and a performance-versus a mastery-oriented post-training session on trainees' negotiation skill maintenance. Sixty MBA students received salary-negotiation training and engaged in practice negotiations with a confederate. They then attended either a performance-or a mastery-oriented post-training session. A second practice negotiation was conducted 7 weeks later. Results indicated that mastery-oriented trainees engaged in more interim skill-maintenance activities, planned to exert more effort, and showed more positive affect than did performance-oriented trainees. In addition, self-efficacy interacted with the post-training condition on Time 2 performance: Low self-efficacy trainees performed more poorly than high self-efficacy trainees in the performance-but not in the mastery-oriented post-training condition. Analyses indicated that trainees' cognitive withdrawal mediated this effect. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.
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NR 20
TC 95
BP 955
EP 978
PY 1997
PD WIN
VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1744-6570.1997.tb01490.x
GA YM914
UT WOS:000071114500007
ER

PT J
AU Chiasson, N
   Jodoin, M
   Dube, L
AF Chiasson, N
   Jodoin, M
   Dube, L
TI What is important for happiness according to North American men and
   women
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV MONTREAL,MONTREAL,PQ,CANADA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 5794
EP 5794
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85704321
ER

PT J
AU Malekafzali, H
   Eftekhari, MB
   Hejazi, F
   Khojasteh, T
   Noot, R
   Falahat, K
   Faridi, T
AF Malekafzali, H.
   Eftekhari, M. Baradaran
   Hejazi, F.
   Khojasteh, T.
   Noot, R. (Heidari)
   Falahat, K.
   Faridi, T.
TI The Effectiveness of Educational Intervention in the Health Promotion in
   Elderly people
SO IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 IRAN J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Malekafzali, H.] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Tehran, Iran.
EM eftekharimonir@yahoo.com
DE Intervention; Health promotion; Elderly
AB Background: More than 8% of Iran's populations are elderly. The greatest challenge in this generation is improvement of health and quality of life. So we decided to perform an interventional study with the aim of promoting the health of the elderly.
   Methods: This study was a community interventional in Ekbatan Complex. Subjects were elderly. At first, need assessment was done with the participation of 200 elderly by questionnaire. Based on the need assessment, we designed the educational interventions in different fields such as nutrition, mental health, and exercise and then, we compared the results.
   Results: One hundred elderly participated as interventional group. There were 86% women and 24% of men. Almost 59% were in the 60-69 age group. More than in of the subjects were university graduates. Pre and post interventional groups were matched in age, education and gender. Regarding nutrition, second priority food in women aged 60-69 was rice and after the intervention, it was changed to vegetables (P=0.05) but in other age groups and in the men's groups no difference were noted. Aerobic exercises in women has increased after the intervention (P=0.01). With regards to mental health, life satisfaction among women under study has increased from 68% to 90% after the intervention (P=0.01). Feeling happy most of the time has increased from 53% to 83% in women aged 60-69 (P=0.01) and in men from 64% to 83% (P=0.05) respectively.
   Conclusion: Policymakers should design long-term educational programs to promote the elderly lifestyles.
CR AMIRSADRI A, 1984, HLTH J, V1, P19
   ASPRAY T, 1994, BRIT MED J, V308, P1655
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   Huang Lian-Hua, 2002, J Nurs Res, V10, P261
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   2007, LAUNCHES NEW INITIAT
NR 10
TC 2
BP 18
EP 23
PY 2010
VL 39
IS 2
GA 620GU
UT WOS:000279487900004
ER

PT J
AU Carrico, AW
   Woods, WJ
   Siever, MD
   Discepola, MV
   Dilworth, SE
   Neilands, TB
   Miller, N
   Moskowitz, JT
AF Carrico, Adam W.
   Woods, William J.
   Siever, Michael D.
   Discepola, Michael V.
   Dilworth, Samantha E.
   Neilands, Torsten B.
   Miller, Nicole
   Moskowitz, Judith Tedlie
TI Positive affect and processes of recovery among treatment-seeking
   methamphetamine users
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carrico, Adam W.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Nursing, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Carrico, Adam W.; Woods, William J.; Dilworth, Samantha E.; Neilands, Torsten B.; Miller, Nicole] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr AIDS Prevent Studies, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Siever, Michael D.; Discepola, Michael V.] San Francisco AIDS Fdn, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Moskowitz, Judith Tedlie] Univ Calif San Francisco, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Carrico, AW, Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Nursing, 2 Koret Way,N511M, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM adam.carrico@ucsf.edu
DE Coping; HIV; Methamphetamine; Negative affect; Positive affect; Social
   support
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SUBSTANCE USE; BISEXUAL MEN; EMOTIONS; ALCOHOL;
   RELAPSE; STRESS; CONTEXT; MODEL; ACCEPTANCE
AB Background: Revised Stress and Coping Theory proposes that positive affect serves adaptive functions, independent of negative affect. However, scant research has examined whether, how, and under what circumstances positive affect is associated with decreased substance use.
   Methods: Eighty-eight methamphetamine-using men who have sex with men (MSM) completed the baseline assessment for substance abuse treatment outcome study which included measures of positive and negative affect, cognitive-behavioral change processes (i.e., approach-oriented coping, self-efficacy for managing methamphetamine triggers, and abstinence-related action tendencies), abstinence-specific social support, and self-reported substance use. Participants also provided a urine sample for toxicology screening.
   Results: After controlling for demographic characteristics and negative affect, higher positive affect was independently associated with greater approach-oriented coping, abstinence-related action tendencies, and abstinence-specific social support. Positive affect was also independently associated with greater self-efficacy for managing methamphetamine triggers, but only at lower levels of negative affect. Through these cognitive-behavioral and social pathways, positive affect was indirectly associated with lower frequency of stimulant use in the past 30 days, lower odds of reporting stimulant use two or more days in a row, and lower odds of providing a urine sample that was reactive for stimulant metabolites. On the other hand, negative affect was not indirectly associated with any measure of stimulant use.
   Conclusions: Clinical research is needed to examine the pathways whereby positive affect may predict better substance abuse treatment outcomes. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 624
EP 629
PY 2013
PD OCT 1
VL 132
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.04.018
GA 232RC
UT WOS:000325510700032
ER

PT J
AU Killgore, WDS
   Yurgelun-Todd, DA
AF Killgore, William D. S.
   Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah A.
TI Positive affect modulates activity in the visual cortex to images of
   high calorie foods
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
J9 INT J NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Cognit Neuroimaging Lab, McLean Hosp, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
RP Killgore, WDS, Harvard Univ, Cognit Neuroimaging Lab, McLean Hosp, 15 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
EM killgore@mclean.harvard.edu
DE affect; calorie; fMRI; food; mood; PANAS; visual perception
ID APPETITE; DEPRESSION; MOOD; INDIVIDUALS; ACTIVATION; PREFERENCE; HUMANS;
   BRAIN; FEAR
AB Activity within the visual cortex can be influenced by the emotional salience of a stimulus, but it is not clear whether such cortical activity is modulated by the affective status of the individual. This study used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine the relationship between affect ratings on the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule and activity within the occipital cortex of 13 normal-weight women while viewing images of high calorie and low calorie foods. Regression analyses revealed that when participants viewed high calorie foods, Positive Affect correlated significantly with activity within the lingual gyros and calcarine cortex, whereas Negative Affect was unrelated to visual cortex activity. In contrast, during presentations of low calorie foods, affect ratings, regardless of valence, were unrelated to occipital cortex activity. These findings suggest a mechanism whereby positive affective state may affect the early stages of sensory processing, possibly influencing subsequent perceptual experience of a stimulus.
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NR 28
TC 16
BP 643
EP +
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 117
IS 5
DI 10.1080/00207450600773848
GA 163JH
UT WOS:000246155400008
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
   Breen, WE
   Julian, T
AF Kashdan, Todd B.
   Breen, William E.
   Julian, Terri
TI Everyday Strivings in War Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder:
   Suffering From a Hyper-Focus on Avoidance and Emotion Regulation
SO BEHAVIOR THERAPY
J9 BEHAV THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kashdan, Todd B.] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Julian, Terri] Western New York Vet Adm Hosp, New York, NY USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM tkashdan@gmu.edu
ID EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE; PERSONAL GOALS; SELF-CONCORDANCE; DAILY EVENTS;
   MODEL; PREDICTORS; DIAGNOSIS; HAPPINESS; SYMPTOMS; THERAPY
AB This research investigated whether combat veterans daily strivings are related to the presence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and well-being. Veterans created a list of their most important strivings, which were content-analyzed for emotion regulation and approach or avoidance themes. It was hypothesized that veterans pursuing strivings with themes of emotion regulation or avoidance experience deleterious consequences compared with other veterans. For all veterans, devoting finite time and energy in daily life to regulating emotions was associated with less purpose, meaning, and joy compared with other strivings. Veterans with PTSD endorsed more strivings related to emotion regulation and devoted considerable effort to emotion regulation and avoidance strivings. Yet, these efforts failed to translate into any discernible benefits; veterans without PTSD derived greater joy and meaning from strivings focusing on approac- oriented behavior and themes other than emotion regulation. The presence of PTSD and a high rate of emotion regulation strivings led to the lowest global well-being and daily self-esteem during a 14-day assessment period. The presence of PTSD and a high rate of avoidance strivings also led to lower emotional well-being. Results indicate that strivings devoted to regulating emotions or avoidance efforts influence the mental health of veterans with and without PTSD. Studying personality at different levels of analysis traits, strivings, and life narratives allows for a fine-grained understanding of emotional disorders.
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NR 53
TC 16
BP 350
EP 363
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 41
IS 3
GA 612JA
UT WOS:000278892500009
ER

PT J
AU Lu, L
AF Lu, Luo
TI Postnatal adjustment of Chinese parents: A two-wave panel study in
   Taiwan
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Cent Univ, Inst Human Resource Management, Jhongli City 32001, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
RP Lu, L, Natl Cent Univ, Inst Human Resource Management, 300 Jhongda Rd, Jhongli City 32001, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
EM luolu@mgt.ncu.edu.tw
ID MARITAL-ADJUSTMENT; JOB-SATISFACTION; PREGNANCY; STRESS; HEALTH;
   TRANSITION; HAPPINESS; SUPPORT; CARE
AB T his study focused on examining the relationships between stress, resources, and adjustment of Chinese married mothers and fathers following childbirth. Guided by a generic theoretical model of parenthood transition, the aim of the current study was threefold. First, longitudinal data were collected to clarify the impact of parenthood from 6 weeks postnatal ( Time 1) to 6 months postnatal ( Time 2). A diachronic design is more advantageous in making causal inferences as baseline levels of mental health and marital satisfaction can be controlled. Second, a gender-balanced design was adopted to examine the transition processes for both men and women to overcome our shortcomings in understanding men's experiences. Third, this study was conducted in a Chinese society to examine the transition to parenthood as embedded in this particular cultural context. A total of 483 parents ( 253 females, 230 males) took part in this two-wave panel study. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses and structural equation modelling techniques were used to test for direct, moderation, and mediation effects of marital congruence and social support as resources. Results showed that ( a) parental stress had negative effects on mental health and marital satisfaction, and these relationships were robust across time and gender; (b) marital congruence and social support had direct as well as mediation effects on adjustment; ( c) marital congruence also had moderation ( stress buffering) effects on the stress/mental health relationship; (d) over the half-year period, there were no significant changes in stress and adjustment outcomes, yet marital congruence and social support significantly declined, and this trend was the same for both sexes; ( e) although males and females did not differ in marital congruence and social support, women reported higher stress, more psychological symptoms, and lower marital satisfaction than men. These gender differences did not change over time. These results were discussed in relation to existing theories and research, as well as the distinct characteristics of the contemporary Chinese society.
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NR 54
TC 5
BP 371
EP 384
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1080/00207590500345328
GA 095WF
UT WOS:000241338300008
ER

PT J
AU Huang, MK
AF Huang, Meikuan
TI A Conceptual Framework of the Effects of Positive Affect and Affective
   Relationships on Group Knowledge Networks
SO SMALL GROUP RESEARCH
J9 SMALL GR RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Calif State Univ Stanislaus, Dept Commun Studies, Stanislaus, CA USA.
RP Huang, MK, Calif State Univ Stanislaus, Dept Commun Studies, Stanislaus, CA USA.
DE transactive memory; positive affect; knowledge network; information
   retrieval; information allocation
ID TRANSACTIVE MEMORY-SYSTEMS; TOP MANAGEMENT TEAMS;
   ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; COORDINATING EXPERTISE; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   DECISION-MAKING; SOCIAL NETWORKS; PERFORMANCE; WORK; COMMUNICATION
AB A theoretical model integrating research in social psychology and group knowledge networks regarding the pervasive influence of affect on group transactive memory systems (TMSs) is presented. The proposed affective transactive memory (ATM) model extending TMS beyond its cognitive tradition provides a promising interdisciplinary theoretical base for future research. The role of positive affect (PA) in the three dimensions of TMS effectiveness-accuracy in expertise recognition, sharedness of knowledge, and member participation-are discussed. Propositions are presented regarding the effects of members' PA and affective relationships on member information retrieval and allocation, which is further explored as four attribute and relational effects in knowledge networks. Ways to further integrate affect into contemporary small group knowledge network theorizing and research are suggested.
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NR 101
TC 10
BP 323
EP 346
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1046496409332441
GA 441AS
UT WOS:000265742300004
ER

PT J
AU McKenna, K
   Liddle, J
   Brown, A
   Lee, K
   Gustafsson, L
AF McKenna, Kryss
   Liddle, Jacki
   Brown, Alysha
   Lee, Katherine
   Gustafsson, Louise
TI Comparison of time use, role participation and life satisfaction of
   older people after stroke with a sample without stroke
SO AUSTRALIAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY JOURNAL
J9 AUST OCCUP THER J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McKenna, Kryss; Liddle, Jacki; Brown, Alysha; Lee, Katherine; Gustafsson, Louise] Univ Queensland, Div Occupat Therapy, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Gustafsson, L, Univ Queensland, Div Occupat Therapy, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM l.gustafsson@uq.edu.au
DE ageing; stroke; time use; well-being
ID INSTRUMENTAL ACTIVITIES; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; HEALTH; RELIABILITY;
   DEMENTIA; ADULTS; SCALE; SLEEP; CARE
AB This study investigated the time use, role participation and life satisfaction of older Australians (aged 65 years and older) who were 1-3 years post-stroke and living in the community. The results of this study were compared with a published study on the time use, role participation and life satisfaction of older Australians who had not experienced stroke.
   Twenty-three participants with stroke (mean age 74.2 years, 69.6% men) were interviewed using measures of time use, role participation and life satisfaction.
   Participants with stroke spent most of their time in sleep (7.2 h/day), solitary leisure (7.0 h/day), social leisure (3.0 h/day), and basic activities of daily living (2.9 h/day). Compared to the sample without stroke, participants with stroke spent significantly less time in sleep, instrumental activities of daily living, and volunteer work, and significantly more time at home, with others, and engaged in solitary leisure. Similar to the sample without stroke, the most common roles for participants with stroke were family member, friend, and home maintainer. Participants with stroke engaged in fewer roles than participants without stroke. Unlike the sample without stroke, role loss was not correlated with life satisfaction for participants with stroke; however, having more roles was correlated with greater life satisfaction.
   Experiencing a stroke can affect the configuration of older people's time use and reduce their role participation. Facilitation of older people's role participation after stroke may enhance their life satisfaction.
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NR 61
TC 10
BP 177
EP 188
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1630.2007.00728.x
GA 448CY
UT WOS:000266241900005
ER

PT J
AU Bernardo, ABI
   Limjap, AA
   Prudente, MS
   Roleda, LS
AF Bernardo, Allan B. I.
   Limjap, Auxencia A.
   Prudente, Maricar S.
   Roleda, Lydia S.
TI Students' perceptions of science classes in the Philippines
SO ASIA PACIFIC EDUCATION REVIEW
J9 ASIA PAC EDUC REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bernardo, Allan B. I.] De La Salle Univ, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, Manila 1004, Philippines.
   [Limjap, Auxencia A.; Prudente, Maricar S.; Roleda, Lydia S.] De La Salle Univ, Sci Educ Dept, Manila 1004, Philippines.
RP Bernardo, ABI, De La Salle Univ, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, 2401 Taft Ave, Manila 1004, Philippines.
EM bernardoa@dlsu.edu.ph
DE student perceptions; science education; Philippines
AB This study used a modified version of the Perception of Science Classes Survey (Kardash & Wallace, 2001) to survey 7,885 grade school and high school students in different provinces in the Philippines regarding their perceptions of their science classes. Factor analysis revealed five dimensions of the students' perceptions that relate to different aspects of the teacher's pedagogy and the learning environment created by the teachers: (a) Learner-Centered Pedagogy, (b) Science Inquiry Activities, (c) Positive Affect and Attitudes, (d) Grades as Feedback, and (e) Support for Self-Learning and Effort. Factor scores were compared across grade levels and genders. The results indicate a decrease in science inquiry activities and the use of grades as feedback in the higher grades, but an increase in support for self-learning and effort, and also positive affects and attitudes. These trends were discussed in relation to possible problems related to teacher practices that may contribute to low student achievement levels in science.
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NR 15
TC 1
BP 285
EP 295
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 9
IS 3
GA 342MY
UT WOS:000258789400005
ER

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AU WILSON, F
AF WILSON, F
TI MILL PROOF THAT HAPPINESS IS THE CRITERION OF MORALITY
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
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RP WILSON, F, UNIV COLL TORONTO,DEPT PHILOSOPHY,TORONTO,ONTARIO,CANADA.
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TC 5
BP 59
EP 72
PY 1982
VL 1
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00382808
GA NZ157
UT WOS:A1982NZ15700007
ER

PT J
AU EMMONS, RA
   CHOW, D
AF EMMONS, RA
   CHOW, D
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - WHO IS HAPPY - AND WHY - MYERS,DG
SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CONTEMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
RP EMMONS, RA, UNIV CALIF DAVIS,DAVIS,CA 95616, USA.
CR Baumeister R. F., 1992, MEANINGS LIFE
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 902
EP 903
PY 1994
PD SEP
VL 39
IS 9
GA PG090
UT WOS:A1994PG09000029
ER

PT J
AU Robles, R
   Fresan, A
   Zuniga, T
   Zaldivar, J
   Santana, O
   De la Cruz, D
   Morales, C
   Cota, M
   Tena, A
   Paez, F
AF Robles, Rebeca
   Fresan, Ana
   Zuniga, Teresa
   Zaldivar, Jessica
   Santana, Oscar
   De la Cruz, Daniela
   Morales, Cuauhtemoc
   Cota, Marisol
   Tena, Antonio
   Paez, Francisco
TI Evaluation of positive psychological constructs in Hispanic population:
   The case of Beliefs about Enjoying Life
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Robles, Rebeca] Inst Nacl Pesquiatria Ramon de la Fuente Muniz, Direcc Invest Epidemiol & Psicosociales, Delegacion Tlalpan 14370, DF, Mexico.
   [Zuniga, Teresa; Zaldivar, Jessica; Santana, Oscar; De la Cruz, Daniela; Morales, Cuauhtemoc] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol Mexico, Programa Verano Ciencia, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Tena, Antonio] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Robles, R, Inst Nacl Pesquiatria Ramon de la Fuente Muniz, Direcc Invest Epidemiol & Psicosociales, Calzada Mexico Xochimilco 101,Colonia San Lorenzo, Delegacion Tlalpan 14370, DF, Mexico.
EM reberobles@hotmail.com
DE Beliefs; life satisfaction; positive psychology; evaluation
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SUICIDAL IDEATION; HOPELESSNESS; DEPRESSION; SCALES;
   PANAS
AB The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of a Spanish translation of the Savoring Beliefs Inventory (SBI).
   Methods: 419 voluntary adults participated. Four samples were evaluated: university students, general population, psychiatric outpatients and domestic violence victims. All participants completed SBI; 319 subjects answer also measures of General Well Being Scale, Positive and negative affectivity, Depression, Hopelessness and guilt. A sub sample of 52 was retested fifteen days later.
   Results: Cronbach alphas for SBI were: total score = .91, anticipating subscale = .84, present moment subscale = .75, and past subscale = .89. SBI correlations between first and second application were significant, ranging from .59 to .77. SBI correlated directly and significantly with positive affect and general well being. Inverse significant correlations were found between SBI scores and negative affect, depression, hopelessness and guilt scores. Significant between-groups differences were found in SBI's "present moment", "past moment" and "total" scores among the general population and the psychiatric patients samples. Mean lower scores were found for the psychiatric population (F=9.80; gl=2; p=.000; F=3.26; gl=2; p=.039; F=5.90; gl=2;p=.003, respectively). SBI factor analysis showed a similar grouping as the original English version.
   Conclusion: SBI Spanish version showed acceptable reliability and validity indicators among Hispanic population.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 58
EP 64
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 27
IS 1
GA 699SB
UT WOS:000285682000007
ER

PT J
AU Von Ah, D
   Habermann, B
   Carpenter, JS
   Schneider, BL
AF Von Ah, Diane
   Habermann, Barbara
   Carpenter, Janet S.
   Schneider, Brandy L.
TI Impact of perceived cognitive impairment in breast cancer survivors
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY NURSING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Von Ah, Diane; Habermann, Barbara; Carpenter, Janet S.; Schneider, Brandy L.] Indiana Univ, Sch Nursing, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
RP Von Ah, D, Indiana Univ, Sch Nursing, 1111 Middle Dr, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM dvonah@iupui.edu
DE Cognitive impairment; Breast cancer; Social relationships; Work ability;
   Life satisfaction
ID QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; WOMEN; METAANALYSIS;
   VALIDITY; WORK
AB Purpose: Cognitive impairment is commonly reported by breast cancer survivors, yet little is known regarding its impact on quality of life. The purpose of this study was to obtain a better understanding of breast cancer survivors' experiences of perceived cognitive impairment, its trajectory, and its impact on relationships, daily functioning, work and overall life satisfaction after breast cancer diagnosis and treatment.
   Methods: The results are based on qualitative interviews with 22 breast cancer survivors who reported cognitive impairment and who were at least 1 year post-chemotherapy treatment. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using a content analysis approach.
   Results: Breast cancer survivors' primarily expressed concerns in 6 major domains including: short-term memory, long-term memory, speed of processing, attention and concentration, language and executive functioning. Concerns emerged as salient after treatment ended as other problems resolved. All of the survivors found these impairments frustrating, and some also reported these changes as detrimental to their self-confidence and social relationships. Employed survivors reported working harder to perform tasks and use of compensatory strategies to complete work tasks. Validation of perceived cognitive impairment by family, friends, and healthcare providers was perceived as important to adjustment.
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NR 17
TC 1
BP 236
EP 241
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ejon.2012.06.002
GA 111GK
UT WOS:000316509600016
ER

PT S
AU Zhang, LG
   Tjondronegoro, D
   Chandran, V
AF Zhang, Ligang
   Tjondronegoro, Dian
   Chandran, Vinod
TI Geometry vs. Appearance for Discriminating between Posed and Spontaneous
   Emotions
SO NEURAL INFORMATION PROCESSING, PT III
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhang, Ligang; Tjondronegoro, Dian; Chandran, Vinod] Queensland Univ Technol, Brisbane, Qld 4000, Australia.
RP Zhang, LG, Queensland Univ Technol, 2 George St, Brisbane, Qld 4000, Australia.
EM ligzhang@gmail.com; dian@qut.edu.au; v.chandran@qut.edu.au
DE Facial expression; posed; spontaneous; SIFT; FAP
ID DELIBERATE; MOVEMENT
AB Spontaneous facial expressions differ from posed ones in appearance, timing and accompanying head movements. Still images cannot provide timing or head movement information directly. However, indirectly the distances between key points on a face extracted from a still image using active shape models can capture some movement and pose changes. This information is superposed on information about non-rigid facial movement that is also part of the expression. Does geometric information improve the discrimination between spontaneous and posed facial expressions arising from discrete emotions? We investigate the performance of a machine vision system for discrimination between posed and spontaneous versions of six basic emotions that uses SIFT appearance based features and FAP geometric features. Experimental results on the NVIE database demonstrate that fusion of geometric information leads only to marginal improvement over appearance features. Using fusion features, surprise is the easiest emotion (83.4% accuracy) to be distinguished. while disgust is the most difficult (76.1 %). Our results find different important facial regions between discriminating posed versus spontaneous version of one emotion and classifying the same emotion versus other emotions. The distribution of the selected SIFT features shows that mouth is more important for sadness, while nose is more important for surprise, however, both the nose and mouth are important for disgust, fear, and happiness. Eyebrows. eyes. nose and mouth are important for anger.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 431
EP 440
PY 2011
VL 7064
GA BBM00
UT WOS:000307328500049
ER

PT J
AU Ruderman, MN
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AF Ruderman, MN
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TI Benefits of multiple roles for managerial women
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Ctr Creat Leadership, Greensboro, NC USA.
RP Ruderman, MN, Ctr Creat Leadership, Greensboro, NC USA.
ID FAMILY ROLES; SALIENCE; IMPACT; WORK; TIME; SELF; MEN
AB We examined the relationships between multiple life roles, psychological well-being, and managerial skills in two studies of managerial women. Qualitative results suggested that the roles women play in their personal lives provide psychological benefits, emotional advice and support, practice at multitasking, relevant background, opportunities to enrich interpersonal skills, and leadership practice that enhance effectiveness in the management role. Quantitative results indicated that multiple role commitment positively related to life satisfaction, self-esteem, and self-acceptance. Commitment to multiple roles was also related to interpersonal and task-related managerial skills.
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NR 63
TC 114
BP 369
EP 386
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.2307/3069352
GA 554MN
UT WOS:000175739800004
ER

PT J
AU Kumar, VK
   Pekala, RJ
   Cummings, J
AF Kumar, VK
   Pekala, RJ
   Cummings, J
TI Trait factors, state effects, and hypnotizability
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HYPNOSIS
J9 INT J CLIN EXP HYP
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 COATESVILLE VA MED CTR,COATESVILLE,PA.
RP Kumar, VK, W CHESTER UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,W CHESTER,PA 19383, USA.
ID PREDICTING HYPNOTIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; ELECTROMYOGRAPH BIOFEEDBACK; SOCIAL
   DESIRABILITY; FEEDBACK SIGNAL; ABSORPTION; EXPERIENCE; INSTRUMENT;
   ANHEDONIA; RELEVANCE; ATTENTION
AB This study examined the relationship of 15 trait (e.g., absorption, ego-permissiveness) and 21 phenomenological variables (assessed by the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory) with performance on the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A. Factor analyses suggested three trait factors (absorption-permissiveness, general sensation seeking, and social desirability) and five state factors (dissociated control state, positive affect, negative affect, attention to internal processes, and visual imagery). The factors correlated to hypnotizability were absorption-permissiveness, dissociated control, positive affect, and attention to internal processes. In predicting hypnotizability, the amount of variance accounted for by the trait factors was approximately 9%; an additional 22% was accounted for by state factors. The interactions did nor account for any additional variance in predicting hypnotizability.
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NR 58
TC 31
BP 232
EP 249
PY 1996
PD JUL
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00207149608416085
GA UV388
UT WOS:A1996UV38800005
ER

PT J
AU Krautwald, J
AF Krautwald, Jochen
TI Kross E, Verduyn P, Demiralp E, Park J, Lee DS, Lin N, Shablack H,
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SO FORSCHENDE KOMPLEMENTARMEDIZIN
J9 FORSCH KOMPLEMENTMED
LA German
DT Editorial Material
C1 Europa Univ Viadrina Frankfurt Oder, Inst Transkulturelle Gesundheitswissensch IntraG, D-15207 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Krautwald, J, Europa Univ Viadrina Frankfurt Oder, Inst Transkulturelle Gesundheitswissensch IntraG, Postfach 1786, D-15207 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM krautwald@europa-uni.de
CR Spitzer M, 2005, VORSICHT BILDSCHIRM
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 391
EP 392
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 5
GA 258ME
UT WOS:000327462600017
ER

PT J
AU Clark, R
   Tluczek, A
   Wenzel, A
AF Clark, R
   Tluczek, A
   Wenzel, A
TI Psychotherapy for postpartum depression: A preliminary report
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Wisconsin Psychiat Inst & Clin, Madison, WI 53719 USA.
   Univ N Dakota, Dept Psychol, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA.
RP Clark, R, Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Wisconsin Psychiat Inst & Clin, 6001 Res Pk Blvd, Madison, WI 53719 USA.
EM rclark@wisc.edu
ID COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH-PROGRAM; MENTAL-HEALTH TREATMENT; POSTNATAL
   DEPRESSION; NATIONAL-INSTITUTE; PARENTING STRESS; MOTHERS; CHILD;
   ATTACHMENT; MODEL; WOMEN
AB A postpartum depression treatment efficacy study showed both a mother-infant psychotherapy group and interpersonal psychotherapy to be superior to a waiting-list comparison group in reducing maternal depressive symptoms, improving mothers' perceptions of their infants' adaptability and reinforcement value, and increasing mothers' positive affect and verbalization with their infants. Clinical implications regarding the importance of early intervention for women experiencing major depression in the postpartum period and their families are discussed.
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NR 65
TC 61
BP 441
EP 454
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 73
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0002-9432.73.4.441
GA 830ZA
UT WOS:000222161500009
ER

PT J
AU Rivas, C
   Romero, A
   Perez-Llantada, MD
   de la Llave, AL
   Pourtau, M
   Molina, I
   Gonzalez, J
   Garcia-Mas, A
AF Rivas, Claudia
   Romero, Alicia
   del Carmen Perez-Llantada, Maria
   Lopez de la Llave, Andres
   Pourtau, Marta
   Molina, Irene
   Gonzalez, Juan
   Garcia-Mas, Alexandre
TI PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING, GENERAL HEALTH, PERCEIVED AUTONOMY AND
   INJURIES IN SOCCER PLAYERS
SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA DEL DEPORTE
J9 REV PSICOL DEPORTE
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Rivas, Claudia; Pourtau, Marta; Molina, Irene; Garcia-Mas, Alexandre] Univ Islas Baleares, Palma De Mallorca, Spain.
   [Romero, Alicia] Univ Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile.
   [del Carmen Perez-Llantada, Maria; Lopez de la Llave, Andres] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Madrid, Spain.
   [Gonzalez, Juan] Univ Murcia, E-30001 Murcia, Spain.
RP Rivas, C, Tuxpan 10-204, Mexico City 06760, DF, Mexico.
EM clauriga@hotmail.com
DE Psychological Well-being; Health; Autonomy; Sports Injuries; Football
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; MOTIVATIONAL CLIMATE; NEED SATISFACTION;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; SUPPORT; SPORT; ASSOCIATIONS; PERSPECTIVE; HAPPINESS;
   MODEL
AB Given the concern with the practice of healthy sport activities, the aim of this study is to find what levels of eudaimonic psychological well-being (Ryff, 1989a) and general health, related with their perceived autonomy, and their record of sports injuries in 85 football players in Mexico. We used the Escala de Bienestar Psicologico, EBP, Diaz et al., 2006 to measure psychological well-being. Perceived autonomy was assessed by the Escala de Autonomia Percibida en el Deporte (Balaguer, Castillo and Duda, 2008) and general and emotional health by the Spanish version (Sanchez and Dresch, 2008) of the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12, Goldberg and Hillier, 1979). Also, records of injuries were assessed using an ad hoc questionnaire derived from the Global psychological model of sports injuries (Olmedilla and Garcia-Mas, 2009). The results show that players have a bad perception of general and emotional health, but have good levels of psychological well-being in relation to their perceived autonomy. The number of injuries not their duration is related to their poor perception of general and emotional health while it is negatively related to the volitional aspect of perceived autonomy. Their injuries are seen to be frequently associated with pre-competitive anxiety and stress.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 365
EP 371
PY 2012
VL 21
IS 2
GA 978FV
UT WOS:000306726900018
ER

PT J
AU Gallagher, MW
   Lopez, SJ
   Pressman, SD
AF Gallagher, Matthew W.
   Lopez, Shane J.
   Pressman, Sarah D.
TI Optimism Is Universal: Exploring the Presence and Benefits of Optimism
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gallagher, Matthew W.] Boston Univ, Ctr Anxiety & Related Disorders, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Lopez, Shane J.] Gallup Clifton Strengths Inst, Omaha, NE USA.
   [Lopez, Shane J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Pressman, Sarah D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
RP Gallagher, MW, Boston Univ, Ctr Anxiety & Related Disorders, 648 Beacon St,6th Floor, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM mwg@bu.edu
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM; ADJUSTMENT; STRESS;
   EXPECTANCIES; STUDENTS; WOMEN; HOPE
AB Current theories of optimism suggest that the tendency to maintain positive expectations for the future is an adaptive psychological resource associated with improved well-being and physical health, but the majority of previous optimism research has been conducted in industrialized nations. The present study examined (a) whether optimism is universal, (b) what demographic factors predict optimism, and (c) whether optimism is consistently associated with improved subjective well-being and perceived health worldwide. The present study used representative samples of 142 countries that together represent 95% of the world's population. The total sample of 150,048 individuals had a mean age of 38.28 (SD=16.85) and approximately equal sex distribution (51.2% female). The relationships between optimism, subjective well-being, and perceived health were examined using hierarchical linear modeling. Results indicated that most individuals and most countries worldwide are optimistic and that higher levels of optimism are associated with improved subjective well-being and perceived health worldwide. The present study provides compelling evidence that optimism is a universal phenomenon and that the associations between optimism and improved psychological functioning are not limited to industrialized nations.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 429
EP 440
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 81
IS 5
DI 10.1111/jopy.12026
GA 210QG
UT WOS:000323848800001
ER

PT J
AU LUKER, KA
AF LUKER, KA
TI MEASURING LIFE SATISFACTION IN AN ELDERLY FEMALE POPULATION
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
RP LUKER, KA, UNIV EDINBURGH,DEPT NURSING STUDIES,NURSING RES UNIT,EDINBURGH EH8 9YL,MIDLOTHIAN,SCOTLAND.
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EP 511
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VL 4
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1979.tb00884.x
GA HK660
UT WOS:A1979HK66000004
ER

PT J
AU Hicks, JA
AF Hicks, J. A.
TI HAPPINESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH, AND FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hicks, J. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 695
EP 695
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888204687
ER

PT J
AU Ruggeri, M
   Bisoffi, G
   Lasalvia, A
   Amaddeo, F
   Bonetto, C
   Biggeri, A
AF Ruggeri, M
   Bisoffi, G
   Lasalvia, A
   Amaddeo, F
   Bonetto, C
   Biggeri, A
TI A longitudinal evaluation of two-year outcome in a community-based
   mental health service using graphical chain models
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF METHODS IN PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
J9 INT J METH PSYCH RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Verona, Sect Psychiat, Dept Med & Publ Hlth, I-37100 Verona, Italy.
   Univ Florence, Dept Stat, Florence, Italy.
RP Ruggeri, M, Osped Policlin, Dipartimento Med & Sanita Pubbl, Sez Psichiatira, Ple LA Scuro 10, I-37134 Verona, Italy.
EM mirella.ruggeri@univr.it
DE community mental health services; outcome evaluation; longitudinal
   studies; multivariate analyses
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHIATRIC RATING-SCALE; SOUTH-VERONA; SUBJECTIVE
   EVALUATION; CASE REGISTER; CARE; SATISFACTION; COSTS; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
   PREDICTORS
AB The 2-Year outcome of 178 patients attending a community-based mental health service was assessed from a multidimensional perspective. The study investigated: (1) the effect of disease-related characteristics (such as diagnosis and illness duration) and of a series of outcome variables measured at baseline (global functioning, psychopathologly, social disability, quality, of lire and satisfaction with services) on total costs of care over 2 Nears; and (2) the effect of costs of care and outcome variables measured at baseline on the corresponding outcome variables at 2 Nears.
   To gain insight into the multivariate longitudinal dependencies among, variables, we used graphical Gaussian chain models, a new multivariate method that analyses the relationship between continuous variables taking into account the effect of antecedent and intervening variables, to reveal not only direct but also indirect correlations. Outcome variables showed the tendency to segregate, both at baseline and follow-up, into two distinct groups: a clinician-rated dimension (given by global functioning, social disability and psychopatholgy) and a patient-rated dimension (given by service satisfaction and subjective quality of life). Higher costs at 2 years were predicted by higher psychopathology at baseline, diagnosis of psychosis and longer duration of illness. Baseline values for each variable were the main predictors of the corresponding values at two years. Improvement in satisfaction with life at follow-up was experienced in those subjects with a lower functioning at baseline. This study throws some light on the complex relationships between clinical, social and economic variables affecting the medium-term outcome of mental health care.
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NR 56
TC 5
BP 10
EP 23
PY 2004
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1002/mpr.160
GA 826VE
UT WOS:000221856800002
ER

PT J
AU Tairi, F
   Gharanfoly, A
AF Tairi, F.
   Gharanfoly, A.
TI Study sexual dysfunction in women with diabetes and its impact on sexual
   satisfaction and their satisfaction with life
SO DIABETES-METABOLISM RESEARCH AND REVIEWS
J9 DIABETES-METAB RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Tairi, F.; Gharanfoly, A.] Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, Sanandaj, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 117
EP 117
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 28
GA 062TC
UT WOS:000312944300102
ER

PT J
AU Widerstrom-Noga, EG
   Duncan, R
   Turk, DC
AF Widerstrom-Noga, EG
   Duncan, R
   Turk, DC
TI Psychosocial profiles of people with pain associated with spinal cord
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SO CLINICAL JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 CLIN J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Sch Med, Lois Pope Life Ctr R48, Miami Project Cure Paralysis, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
   Univ Miami, Dept Neurol Surg, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
   Univ Miami, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
   VAMC, Miami, FL USA.
   Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Widerstrom-Noga, EG, Univ Miami, Sch Med, Lois Pope Life Ctr R48, Miami Project Cure Paralysis, 1095 NW,14th Terrace, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
EM ewiderst@miamiproject.med.miami.edu
DE cluster analysis; Multidimensional Pain Inventory; pain history; coping;
   support
ID EMPIRICALLY DERIVED TAXONOMY; CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; CLUSTER-ANALYSIS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LONG-TERM; INVENTORY;
   LANGUAGE; MPI; FIBROMYALGIA
AB Objectives: The objectives of the study were to: (1) identify psychosocial profiles of people with pain associated with spinal cord injuries (SCI), and (2) compare the psychosocial profiles with other chronic pain syndromes.
   Methods: History questionnaires and the Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) were mailed to 159 persons with chronic pain and SCIs (SCICP) and 120 (75.5%) agreed to participate.
   Results: Cluster analysis of MPI scores identified 2 subgroups of SCICP. One (42.5%) was characterized by high Pain Severity (PS), Affective Distress (AD), Life Interference (LI), and low Life Control (LC) similar to a previously identified cluster labeled Dysfunctional. The second (57.5%) was characterized by low PS, AD, LI, and high levels of LC and activity (GA), similar to the Adaptive Copers (AC) cluster identified in previous studies with the exception that the scores were lower on Support (S), Solicitous Responses (SR), and Negative Responses (NR) and higher on Distracting Responses (DR). Both subgroups were similar to those observed in other chronic pain syndromes (CPSs). People with SCIs differed significantly from heterogeneous chronic pain and chronic headaches in that they indicated less inference of pain with activities. They also scored lower on S. SCICP reported comparable levels of LI, LC, AD, S, SR, but greater levels of PS compared with a group of people with post-polio syndrome.
   Discussion: The similarities and differences between SCI and other CPSs suggest that although a general measure assessing psychosocial impact can be used across pain syndromes, it is important to use different norms for comparison of particular pain syndromes. The failure to identify a subgroup of patients characterized by low levels of S and high levels of NR, and the low SR and DR for SCICP compared with other CPSs warrants examination.
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NR 74
TC 22
BP 261
EP 271
PY 2004
PD JUL-AUG
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1097/00002508-200407000-00008
GA 832WW
UT WOS:000222299400008
ER

PT J
AU Shirabe, M
AF Shirabe, M
TI What can we induce from the introspective reports of subjects? Part two
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shinshu Univ, Fac Arts, Matsumoto, Nagano 3908621, Japan.
RP Shirabe, M, Shinshu Univ, Fac Arts, Asahi 3-1-1, Matsumoto, Nagano 3908621, Japan.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; VERBAL REPORTS; JUDGMENTS
AB In view of my previous study (Shirabe, 1997), which compared four kinds of introspective reports, the present paper focuses on retrospective documental reports for developing another tool of subjective well-being research. Here I analyze the relation between the numbers of positive and negative items from subjects' reports on judging their own life satisfaction, and life satisfaction level. The analysis showed that the combination of those numbers explains the variance of the life satisfaction level very well. This result suggests that analysis of introspective reports produced under well-controlled conditions could offer new prospects for SWB studies.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 61
EP 71
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1006919208605
GA 186QE
UT WOS:000079739800002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Jo, KH
AF Jo, Kae-Hwa
TI Types of attitudes toward a successful life of Korean nursing students:
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SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
J9 J KOREAN ACAD NURS
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 Catholic Univ Daegu, Dept Nursing, Taegu 705718, South Korea.
RP Jo, KH, Catholic Univ Daegu, Dept Nursing, 3056-6 Daemyung 4 Dong, Taegu 705718, South Korea.
EM jokw@cu.ac.kr
DE nursing; student; life; attitude
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze attitudes toward a successful life of students majoring in nursing science. Method: The Q-methodology which provides a method of analyzing the subjectivity of each items was used. The 32 selected Q-statements from each of 36 subjects were classified into a shape of normal distribution using a 9 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using a QUANL PC program. Result: Four types of successful life attitudes for research subjects in nursing science were identified. Type I is purpose achievement type, Type II is calling fullness type, Type III is balance maintenance type, and Type IV is happiness eagerness type. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that different approaches to nursing professional education programs are recommended based on the four types of successful life attitudes.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 111
EP 121
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 38
IS 1
GA 319CL
UT WOS:000257141100013
ER

PT J
AU Radcliff, B
AF Radcliff, B
TI Class organization and subjective well-being: A cross-national analysis
SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Notre Dame, Dept Polit Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46566 USA.
RP Radcliff, B, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Polit Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46566 USA.
EM radcliff.1@nd.edu
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; BUFFERING HYPOTHESIS;
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   DEMOCRACIES; ALIENATION; POLITICS
AB I examine labor organization as a determinant Of cross-national variation in life satisfaction across the industrial democracies. The evidence strongly suggests not only that unions increase the satisfaction of their own members, but, critically, that the extent to which workers are organized positively contributes to the satisfaction of citizens in general, non-members included. These hypotheses are confirmed using both aggregate-level pooled time serial and individual-level cross-sectional data across a number of countries. These relationships are shown to have an impact that is independent and separable from other economic, political and cultural factors. The implications for the study of subjective wellbeing per se and of labor organization as a more general social phenomenon within class societies are discussed.
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NR 78
TC 9
BP 513
EP 530
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 84
IS 1
DI 10.1353/sof.2005.0118
GA 991YT
UT WOS:000233851500024
ER

PT J
AU Lloyd, K
AF Lloyd, K.
TI Health-related quality of life and children's happiness with their
   childcare
SO CHILD CARE HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD CARE HLTH DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Educ, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
RP Lloyd, K, Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Educ, Univ Rd, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
EM k.lloyd@qub.ac.uk
DE childcare; children's views; quality of life; quantitative research
   methods
ID EXPERIENCES; OUTCOMES; MARKET
AB Background Almost without exception, research into the range and quality of childcare provision, and its correlates with children's development, comes from the perspective of adults. Parents, childcare workers, teachers and the general public have all been asked for their views on childcare. In contrast, there is a dearth of information on attitudes to childcare provision and its correlates from the perspective of the children themselves.
   Methods A total of 3657 Primary 7 children, who are 10 or 11 years of age, completed the KIDSCREEN-27 health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measure along with questions on their childcare provision as part of an online survey carried out in schools.
   Results Most children receiving childcare from people other than their parents were completely happy with their care. Childcare was related to poorer HRQoL for girls on four of the five KIDSCREEN domains, although the effect sizes were small. For both boys and girls, there were statistically significant, although modest, correlations between happiness with childcare and scores on all five domains of the KIDSCREEN-27.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 244
EP 250
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01254.x
GA 885JV
UT WOS:000299776100011
ER

PT J
AU Slabe-Erker, R
   Lavrac, V
AF Slabe-Erker, Renata
   Lavrac, Vlado
TI THE APPLICATION OF MULTIPLE CRITERIA ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCTION SECTORS ON
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SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Slabe-Erker, Renata; Lavrac, Vlado] Inst Econ Res, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
RP Slabe-Erker, R, Inst Econ Res, Kardeljeva Ploscad 17, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
EM erkerr@ier.si
DE life satisfaction; quality of life; production sectors; ranking;
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ID HAPPINESS; TAX
AB The pitfalls of distorted consumption patterns are increasingly clear in modern society. They are seen in the vicious circle of rushed work, earning and spending, which does not generally provide people with greater life satisfaction. As much research has indicated, a 'happiness paradox occurs. In developed countries, at least, people are not becoming happier, although their material wealth or living standard has continually increased over time. This indicates that other non-material elements of well-being are at least as important as material elements for satisfaction with life. This suggests that a paradigm for social development must be directed away from increasing one-sided economic development at any cost towards sustainable development, if not to maximising the overall happiness in a society. This paper brings an innovative attempt to provide some guidance as to the question which changes in the production structure, beside changes in consumption pattern, could contribute more to higher quality of life. It uses an established method - multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) - to combine academic theoretical and empirical work on happiness with the policy goal of increasing quality of life and promoting sustainable development. The use of multiple criteria assessment ranks production sectors on the basis of their contribution to the individual and overall quality of life criteria. The paper addresses the case of Slovenia, though the method is equally applicable in principle to other countries.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 337
EP 357
PY 2011
PD APR-JUN
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.5559/di.20.2.03
GA 787GE
UT WOS:000292363800003
ER

PT B
AU Maghami, M
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AF Maghami, M.
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TI Kalman Filter Tracking for Facial Expression Recognition using
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SO ICIAS 2007: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT & ADVANCED SYSTEMS, VOLS 1-3, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Maghami, M.; Zoroofi, R. A.; Araabi, B. N.; Shiva, M.; Vahedi, E.] Univ Tehran, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Tehran 14174, Iran.
RP Maghami, M, Univ Tehran, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Tehran 14174, Iran.
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NR 22
TC 4
BP 587
EP 590
PY 2007
GA BIK13
UT WOS:000260249900119
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Happiness research. Women need Friends, Men need Family
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
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LA German
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 442
EP 442
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 62
IS 12
GA 063FI
UT WOS:000312981200003
ER

PT J
AU Crichton, P
AF Crichton, P
TI A prescription for happiness? Finding limits to the use of
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SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
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LA English
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C1 Royal Marsden Hosp, London SW3 6JJ, England.
RP Crichton, P, Royal Marsden Hosp, London SW3 6JJ, England.
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TC 1
BP 14
EP 14
PY 1999
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IS 5022
GA 214DG
UT WOS:000081311900016
ER

PT J
AU Sargeant, J
AF Sargeant, Jonathon
TI The altruism of pre-adolescent children's perspectives on 'worry' and
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SO CHILDHOOD-A GLOBAL JOURNAL OF CHILD RESEARCH
J9 CHILDHOOD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Queensland, Fac Educ, Springfield, Qld 4300, Australia.
RP Sargeant, J, Univ So Queensland, Fac Educ, Springfield, Qld 4300, Australia.
EM Jonathon.Sargeant@usq.edu.au
DE childhood; education; happiness; tweens' perspectives; worry
ID AMBIGUITY; VOICE
AB This article presents the perspectives of Australian and English children on the broad terms worry, happy and change. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, the study engaged with pre-adolescent children ('tweens') on the issues affecting them in the modern world. Participants were drawn from a large regional secondary school in Eastern Australia and a comparable regional secondary school in England. Students completed an open-ended questionnaire. In both contexts, many of the children identified specific personal and predominantly social priorities. In their responses, the children tended towards features in their lives that reflected the high importance of individual relationships. The factors that give rise to the identified importance of the family relationship reveal their prioritization of the conditions in their lifeworld. The children demonstrated an acute and sophisticated knowledge of their local community and the global world. They identified local and global issues as they impacted on them personally.
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NR 39
TC 0
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EP 425
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0907568209341087
GA 651SO
UT WOS:000281947600009
ER

PT J
AU Mochon, D
   Norton, MI
   Ariely, D
AF Mochon, Daniel
   Norton, Michael I.
   Ariely, Dan
TI Who Benefits from Religion?
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C1 [Mochon, Daniel] Yale Univ, Sch Management, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Norton, Michael I.] Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Boston, MA 02163 USA.
   [Ariely, Dan] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Mochon, D, Yale Univ, Sch Management, POB 208200, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM Daniel.Mochon@Yale.edu
DE Religion; Religiosity; Well-being; Apostasy
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; INVOLVEMENT; DEPRESSION; ATTENDANCE;
   IMPACT; SPIRITUALITY; METAANALYSIS; DIMENSIONS; COMMITMENT
AB Many studies have documented the benefits of religious involvement. Indeed, highly religious people tend to be healthier, live longer, and have higher levels of subjective well-being. While religious involvement offers clear benefits to many, in this paper we explore whether it may also be detrimental to some. Specifically, we examine in detail the relation between religious involvement and subjective well-being. We first replicate prior findings showing a positive relation between religiosity and subjective well-being. However, our results also suggest that this relation may be more complex than previously thought. While fervent believers benefit from their involvement, those with weaker beliefs are actually less happy than those who do not ascribe to any religion-atheists and agnostics. These results may help explain why-in spite of the well-documented benefits of religion-an increasing number of people are abandoning their faith. As commitment wanes, religious involvement may become detrimental to well-being, and individuals may be better off seeking new affiliations.
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NR 60
TC 6
BP 1
EP 15
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 101
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9637-0
GA 714TN
UT WOS:000286832000001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Stauber, S
   Schmid, JP
   Saner, H
   Znoj, H
   Saner, G
   Grolimund, J
   von Kanel, R
AF Stauber, Stefanie
   Schmid, Jean-Paul
   Saner, Hugo
   Znoj, Hansjoerg
   Saner, Gaby
   Grolimund, Johannes
   von Kaenel, Roland
TI Health-Related Quality of Life is Associated with Positive Affect in
   Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Entering Cardiac Rehabilitation
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL MED S
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stauber, Stefanie; von Kaenel, Roland] Univ Hosp Bern, Inselspital, Dept Gen Internal Med, Div Psychosomat Med, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
   [Stauber, Stefanie; Schmid, Jean-Paul; Saner, Hugo; Znoj, Hansjoerg; Saner, Gaby; Grolimund, Johannes; von Kaenel, Roland] Univ Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Schmid, Jean-Paul; Saner, Hugo; Saner, Gaby; Grolimund, Johannes; von Kaenel, Roland] Univ Hosp Bern, Inselspital, Swiss Cardiovasc Ctr, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
RP Stauber, S, Univ Hosp Bern, Inselspital, Dept Gen Internal Med, Div Psychosomat Med, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
EM stefanie.stauber@insel.ch
DE Affect; Cardiovascular disease; Quality of life; Rehabilitation
ID ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PHYSICAL HEALTH; IQOLA
   PROJECT; MENTAL-HEALTH; MORTALITY; DISTRESS; WOMEN; METAANALYSIS;
   DEPRESSION
AB Health-related quality of life (QoL) is an important and widely used outcome measure in cardiac populations. We examined the relationship between positive affect and health-related quality of life, controlling for traditional cardiovascular risk factors, clinical variables and negative affect. We further investigated the role of gender in this relationship given the well-known gender differences in cardiovascular health. We enrolled 746 patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) before they entered outpatient cardiac rehabilitation. All patients completed the Global Mood Scale and the SF-36 Health Survey. Positive affect was independently associated with mental (p < .001) and physical QoL (p < .001) after controlling for control variables. Gender moderated the relationship between positive affect and physical QoL (p = .009) but not mental QoL (p = .60). Positive affect was positively associated with physical QoL in men (p < .001) but not in women (p = .44). The health-related QoL of patients with CHD is associated with a person's level of positive affect.
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NR 48
TC 2
BP 79
EP 87
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10880-012-9311-6
GA 107OU
UT WOS:000316228500010
ER

PT B
AU Malinauskas, R
AF Malinauskas, Romualdas
TI The Relationship of Perceived Social Support and Perceived Stress to
   Life Satisfaction Among Injured College Athletes: Severity of Injury
   Effects
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 21ST PAN-ASIAN CONGRESS OF SPORTS AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION, VOL 3: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF COMPETITIVE SPORTS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Lithuanian Acad Phys Educ, Dept Sport Psychol, Kaunas, Lithuania.
RP Malinauskas, R, Lithuanian Acad Phys Educ, Dept Sport Psychol, Kaunas, Lithuania.
EM r.malinauskas@lkka.lt
DE perceived stress; perceived social support; life satisfaction; sports
   injury
ID REHABILITATION
AB Participants were 41 college athletes with minor to severe injuries who were forced to sit out of practice or competition for at least 3 days due to their injury. Male (N=23) and female (N=18) athletes ranged in age from eighteen to twenty five years (M=21.22, SD=1.28). Eighteen subjects had major injuries, 14 had moderate injuries, and 9 had minor injuries. Injured college athletes completed measures of perceived social support, perceived stress and satisfaction with life. There were established significant effects for perceived stress upon life satisfaction and for perceived stress and perceived social support interaction in the college athletes with major injury. Perceived stress had more of a negative effect on the life satisfaction of the athletes with major injury than on the life satisfaction of the athletes with minor/moderate injury. Perceived stress and perceived social support were the major contributors to the prediction of the life satisfaction among injured college athletes' with major injury than of the athletes with minor/moderate injury. The findings confirm the stress buffering effect of social support, i.e., an interaction between social support and stress such that social support has more impact on life satisfaction under conditions of high stress.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 6
EP 9
PY 2010
GA BSB97
UT WOS:000284087000002
ER

PT J
AU Koegel, LK
   Stiebel, D
   Koegel, RL
AF Koegel, LK
   Stiebel, D
   Koegel, RL
TI Reducing aggression in children with autism toward infant or toddler
   siblings
SO JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR PERSONS WITH SEVERE HANDICAPS
J9 J ASSOC PERS SEVERE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Grad Sch Educ, Counseling Clin Sch Psychol Program, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Koegel, RL, Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Grad Sch Educ, Counseling Clin Sch Psychol Program, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
DE autism; functional assessment; home intervention; parent-professionaI
   relations; parents
ID BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; STRESS PROFILES; MOTHERS
AB Children with autism often lack appropriate means to communicate and may rely an aggression and other disruptive behaviors to express their needs. This may be a particularly serious problem when aggression occurs toward an infant or toddler, who could be severely injured by an older sibling. This study examined the use of functional assessment and individualized parent-implemented intervention plans in the home setting, including functional communication training with relevant ecological manipulations. Data were collected in the context of a multiple baseline design across three families. The results showed that after the intervention there were: (1) large reductions in the children's aggression toward their infant or toddler sibling, (2) increases in parent and child happiness level, and (3) increases in strangers' level of comfort with respect to interacting with the family. The results are discussed in terms of improving the overall quality of life for families of children with autism.
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NR 26
TC 28
BP 111
EP 118
PY 1998
PD SUM
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.2511/rpsd.23.2.111
GA 144AM
UT WOS:000077290300003
ER

PT J
AU Pena, L
AF Pena, Lorenzo
TI THE RIGHT TO MARRIED LIFE IN MODERN SOCIETY
SO ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA
J9 ARBOR
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 CSIC, CCHS, Inst Filosofia, Madrid, Spain.
RP Pena, L, CSIC, CCHS, Inst Filosofia, Madrid, Spain.
DE Conjugal life; marriage; freedom rights; welfare rights; legal
   provisions; legal protection; conjugal duties; legislative reform;
   degrees of compromise
AB The right to conjugal life is not just the faculty to enter marriage but a right to live in a dual league of adult individuals for mutual happiness, sharing the burdens and jointly enjoying life's blessings. It has a double face as both a freedom and a welfare right, although it is mainly the former. In order for it to be fully honoured the law has to provide an adequate frame, allowing and protecting the matrimonial union, correctly regulating the rights and duties it entails (without which the generic right to marry established in art. 16.1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights would become empty). Spanish legislation is far from abiding by that rule. In order to solve the problem, I propose a reform supplying a scale of matrimonial covenants with several degrees of reciprocal compromise. Unfortunately my advice will certainly be ignored by the the law-giver.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 871
EP 899
PY 2010
VL 186
IS 745
DI 10.3989/arbor.2010.745n1237
GA 677ZF
UT WOS:000284036000008
ER

PT J
AU Linley, PA
   Maltby, J
   Wood, AM
   Osborne, G
   Hurling, R
AF Linley, P. Alex
   Maltby, John
   Wood, Alex M.
   Osborne, Gabrielle
   Hurling, Robert
TI Measuring happiness: The higher order factor structure of subjective and
   psychological well-being measures
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Linley, P. Alex] Univ Warwick Sci Pk, Venture Ctr, Ctr Appl Posit Psychol, Coventry CV4 7EZ, W Midlands, England.
   [Maltby, John] Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Leicester LE1 9HN, Leics, England.
   [Wood, Alex M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Osborne, Gabrielle; Hurling, Robert] Unilever Res Labs Colworth, Sharnbrook MK44 1LQ, Beds, England.
RP Linley, PA, Univ Warwick Sci Pk, Venture Ctr, Ctr Appl Posit Psychol, Coventry CV4 7EZ, W Midlands, England.
EM alex@cappeu.org
DE Positive psychology; Happiness; Well-being
ID COMPONENTS; NUMBER; SCALES; LIFE
AB The nature and structure of well-being is a topic that has garnered increasing interest with the emergence of positive psychology. Limited research to date suggests two separate but related factors of subjective well-being and psychological well-being. Subjective well-being comprises an affective component of the balance between positive and negative affect, together with a cognitive component of judgments about one's life satisfaction. Psychological well-being is conceptualised as having six components, including positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, self-acceptance, purpose in life and personal growth. In the current study, we used exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to examine the higher order factor structure of subjective and psychological well-being in a series of large UK samples. Analyses showed that subjective well-being and psychological well-being loaded separately onto two independent but related factors, consistent with previous research. Further, we demonstrated that these loadings did not vary according to gender, age or ethnicity, providing further support for the robustness of this higher order factor structure. The discussion locates these findings in context and explores future research directions on the associations between subjective and psychological wellbeing over time. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 22
TC 31
BP 878
EP 884
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 47
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.07.010
GA 515PM
UT WOS:000271484400014
TG GROUP1
ER

PT B
AU Okhonniyozov, V
AF Okhonniyozov, Varqa
TI Pamiri Native Poetry as Shield to Traditions and Beliefs of the People
   of Pamir
SO ENDANGERED LANGUAGES AND HISTORY
LA Russian
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Okhonniyozov, Varqa] Acad Sci Tajikistan, Inst Humanities, Khorog, Gbao, Tajikistan.
EM shuwoz@mail.ru
AB The paper demonstrates that the poetry composed in the native Pamiri languages can be a valuable source to understand the traditions, beliefs and customs of the predecessors of the Tajik and Persian nations. The analysis of the poetry in Pamiri languages suggests that Pamiri folk songs and poetry provide insights into the way of life and the belief system of the speakers demonstrating their attitude towards nature, objects and worldly and spiritual matters.
   The article focuses on the description of three subjects in the native poetry, namely a) spirits; b) objects or items; c) colors. The description of a spirit known as 'Pari' - 'peri', 'angel' or 'fairy' - has some distinctive features in the Pamiri languages. It has positive connotation consisting of beauty, piety, holiness and it appears in the image of a female. This metaphor is often used by poets, alluding to their beloved endowed with the attributes of a Pad. Such meanings in the word 'Pari' are not seen in Tajik and Persian poetry where its connotations can be negative or positive.
   Pamiri folk poetry often contains images of various objects or articles, such as, Silver, Mountain Goat (Marco Polo Sheep), trees, various kind of plans or herbs, etc, revealing their view of nature and its role in their daily life. The poetry is full of symbols of different objects and items and indicative of significance which people attach to the objects. Presenting someone with a silver object, for example, was an expression of blessing and wishing happiness to a person.
   Some scholars argue that the Pamiri people have close affinity to the Arian tribes. This is apparent in their customs and beliefs and is vividly expressed in the poetry in the local languages. It is claimed that the beliefs and attitude of the Pamiri people towards colors, such as, White, Red, Green and Blue are similar to those of Arians. Red color, for instance, symbolizes sacredness and is associated with happy occasions. The Arian swastika which is observed in the native arts is usually drawn in red against a black background. The author provides many examples to show the relation of the belief system of the ancient Arians to that of the native Pamiri people through poetic expressions.
   The author concludes that collection, analysis and publication of the poetry in local languages can prolong the existence of the Pamiri languages which are on the verge of extinction. The analysis of the images and expressions in the poetry can enable scholars to make a better sense of human conditions in various stages of their history.
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BP 183
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GA BYS63
UT WOS:000299968300029
ER

PT J
AU BALDACCHINO, CS
AF BALDACCHINO, CS
TI USER HAPPINESS
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ER

PT J
AU Tolhurst, HM
   Stewart, SM
AF Tolhurst, HM
   Stewart, SM
TI Balancing work, family and other lifestyle aspects: a qualitative study
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J9 MED J AUSTRALIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Newcastle, Discipline Gen Practice, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
RP Tolhurst, HM, Univ Newcastle, Discipline Gen Practice, Univ Dr, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
EM Helen.tolhurst@newcastle.edu.au
ID WOMEN; CAREER; CONFLICT; PATTERNS; GENDER
AB Objective: To explore the attitudes of Australian medical students to the balance between work, family and other aspects of lifestyle, within a broader exploration of the issues that they regard as important to their decisions about future career.
   Design: Qualitative study using semistructured focus groups and individual interviews.
   Setting: The three medical schools in New South Wales and a national conference for students interested in rural practice.
   Participants: First- and final-year medical students who volunteered for focus groups held between March and August 2002 (82 students in 10 groups) or for individual interviews held between July and December 2003 (48 students).
   Main outcome measures: Emergent themes relating to the balance of work, family and other aspects of lifestyle.
   Results: Most students referred to a balance of work, family and lifestyle as an important factor in their career decisions. While indicating they were committed to medicine, they were unwilling to work to the exclusion of all else. Most saw family commitments as a high priority, and many saw "time out" as important in maintaining their health. Female students spoke of part-time work as essential for future happiness, while some male students expressed a preference for working part-time. They would seek to achieve balance by choosing to work in disciplines, locations and structures where limited-hours work is available, and would negotiate support from their partners and parents in caring for children.
   Conclusions: It is important that the medical profession continue to develop working and training structures that allow a balance of work, family and lifestyle.
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GA 866HO
UT WOS:000224764800006
ER

PT J
AU Rego, A
   Ribeiro, N
   Cunha, MPE
   Jesuino, JC
AF Rego, Armenio
   Ribeiro, Neuza
   Pina e Cunha, Miguel
   Jesuino, Jorge Correia
TI How happiness mediates the organizational virtuousness and affective
   commitment relationship
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rego, Armenio] Univ Aveiro, Dept Econ Gestao & Engn Ind, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
   [Ribeiro, Neuza] Escola Super Tecnol & Gestao, Inst Politecn Leiria, P-2411901 Leiria, Portugal.
   [Pina e Cunha, Miguel] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Econ, P-1099038 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Jesuino, Jorge Correia] Inst Super Ciencias Trabalho & Empresa, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Rego, A, Univ Aveiro, Dept Econ Gestao & Engn Ind, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM armenio.rego@ua.pt; neuza@estg.ipleiria.pt; mpc@fe.unl.pt;
   correia.jesuino@iscte.pt
DE Affective well-being; Happiness; Affective commitment; Organizational
   virtuousness; Psychological climate; Positive-people-management
   perspective
ID AFFECTIVE EVENTS THEORY; NORMATIVE COMMITMENT; JOB-PERFORMANCE;
   WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY; FORMATIVE MEASUREMENT; EMPIRICAL-ASSESSMENT;
   WORK; CONSEQUENCES; ANTECEDENTS; ATTITUDES
AB Recent moral and financial collapse of high profile organizations around the world led the business community, the popular and business press, and researchers to rediscover the worthiness of organizations' virtues. Aiming to contribute to this momentum, this empirical study investigates how perceptions of organizational virtuousness (OV) predict affective well-being (AWB) and affective commitment (AC). Two hundred five individuals participate. The findings show that perceptions of OV predict AC both directly and through the mediating role of AWB. The study suggests that fostering organizational virtuousness (e.g., through honesty, interpersonal respect, and compassion; combining high standards of performance with a culture of forgiveness and learning from mistakes) improves employees' AWB and promotes a more committed workforce. Considering these findings and mirroring the growing contributions of the positive psychology, positive organizational behavior, and positive organizational scholarship movements, the study suggests that a "positive-people-management" perspective should be considered, both by practitioners and scholars. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 64
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jbusres.2010.04.009
GA 734CX
UT WOS:000288311900013
ER

PT J
AU Saukkonen, T
   Vaisanen, S
   Akerblom, HK
   Savilahti, E
AF Saukkonen, T
   Vaisanen, S
   Akerblom, HK
   Savilahti, E
TI Coeliac disease in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a
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SO ACTA PAEDIATRICA
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Hosp Children & Adolescents, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Saukkonen, T, Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Dept Paediat, Box 116, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
DE coeliac disease; glycated haemoglobin; reticulin antibodies; type 1
   diabetes
ID GLUTEN-FREE DIET; CELIAC-DISEASE; CAUSAL ASSOCIATION; MELLITUS;
   PREVALENCE; AUTOANTIBODIES; SUSCEPTIBILITY; IDDM
AB The aim of this study was to evaluate whether coeliac disease affects growth, glycaemic control, and general well-being of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Eighteen subjects were found to have coeliac disease by a screening program. Gastrointestinal symptoms, changes in growth and the levels of glycated haemoglobin (GHbA1) were analysed, as well as subjective well-being before and after diagnosis of coeliac disease. Overt gastrointestinal symptoms and deterioration of growth prior to disclosure of coeliac disease were seen only in one patient who had both of these conditions. Retrospectively, most subjects reported mild gastrointestinal complaints, which resolved on a gluten-free diet. Introduction of a gluten-free diet did not have any positive effect on glycaemic control, but was associated with an increase in weight-for-height (from 4.3 +/- 18.1 to 8.2 +/- 15.4% deviation from population median, p = 0.02). This increase in weight-for-height was inversely correlated with changes in GHbA1 (r = -0.574, p = 0.02).
   Conclusion: Coeliac disease is rarely associated with signs of malabsorption in children and adolescents with type I diabetes. Introduction of a gluten-free diet may be associated with excess weight gain. We recommend intensified follow-up for these subjects.
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NR 25
TC 31
BP 297
EP 302
PY 2002
VL 91
IS 3
DI 10.1080/08035250252833950
GA 538XH
UT WOS:000174840100012
ER

PT J
AU Liu, Y
   Wang, ZH
   Li, ZG
AF Liu, Ya
   Wang, Zhen-Hong
   Li, Zheng-Gen
TI Affective mediators of the influence of neuroticism and resilience on
   life satisfaction
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Ya; Wang, Zhen-Hong; Li, Zheng-Gen] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Xian 710062, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, Y, Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, 199 Changan S Rd, Xian 710062, Peoples R China.
EM liuya84@126.com
DE Life satisfaction; Neuroticism; Resilience; Positive affect; Negative
   affect
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY-TRAITS;
   REACTIVITY VIEWS; EGO-RESILIENCY; AFFECT-LEVEL; VALIDATION; PSYCHOLOGY;
   SUPPORT
AB The primary goal of this study was to explore the influence of neuroticism and resilience on life satisfaction and investigate the mediating effects of positive and negative affect on this relationship. A total of 282 participants were administered a battery of questionnaires that assessed neuroticism, resilience, positive and negative affect, and life satisfaction. Results from path analyses (AMOS) revealed that positive affect partially mediated the association between neuroticism and life satisfaction. Furthermore, the association between resilience and life satisfaction was fully mediated by positive affect. These findings highlight the mediational role of positive rather than negative affect in the relationships between neuroticism, resilience and life satisfaction. Results elaborate on the earlier findings connecting neuroticism and resilience to life satisfaction. Limitations of the study are considered and implications of the results for promotion of individuals' life satisfaction are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 833
EP 838
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 52
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.01.017
GA 921PB
UT WOS:000302488400013
ER

PT J
AU Krannich, M
   Rief, W
   Martin, A
   Brahler, E
   Mewes, R
   Glaesmer, H
AF Krannich, Maret
   Rief, Winfried
   Martin, Alexandra
   Braehler, Elmar
   Mewes, Ricarda
   Glaesmer, Heide
TI How do Somatoform and Depressive Symptoms and Syndromes Affect Life
   Satisfaction? Results from a Representative Population Survey in Germany
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Krannich, Maret; Braehler, Elmar; Glaesmer, Heide] Univ Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   [Rief, Winfried; Mewes, Ricarda] Univ Marburg, Abt Klin Psychol & Psychotherapie, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
   [Martin, Alexandra] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Univ Klinikum Erlangen, Psychosomat & Psychotherapeut Abt, Erlangen, Germany.
RP Krannich, M, Univ Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol & Soziol, Philipp Rosenthal Str 55, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM maret.krannich@gmail.com
DE life satisfaction; somatization; depression; subclinical
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PATIENT HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; PRIMARY-CARE;
   GENERAL-POPULATION; SOMATIC SYMPTOMS; SOMATIZATION DISORDER;
   PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; MENTAL-DISORDERS; CHRONIC DISEASES; EPIDEMIOLOGY
AB Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the differential impact of somatoform and depressive symptoms/syndromes on life satisfaction.
   Methods: In a representative population survey in Germany (N = 2510) depressive and somatic symptoms are screened with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ), Life satisfaction is assessed with the Questions on Life Satisfaction (FLZ(M)).
   Results: Both subclinical depressive/somatic symptoms and clinically relevant depressive/somatoform syndromes are associated with decreased life satisfaction. Depressive symptoms/syndromes result in lower satisfaction in all areas of life, whereas somatic symptoms/somatoform syndromes only affect certain domains of life satisfaction.
   Conclusions: Considering comorbid depressive symptoms/syndromes, somatic symptoms and somatoform syndromes show negative associations with only some of the subdimensions of life satisfaction. A dimensional approach is useful to consider the effects of subclinical symptoms on life satisfaction.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 217
EP 224
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 63
IS 6
DI 10.1055/s-0032-1316336
GA 175AW
UT WOS:000321202600003
ER

PT J
AU Cattaneo, MD
   Galiani, S
   Gertler, PJ
   Martinez, S
   Titiunik, R
AF Cattaneo, Matias D.
   Galiani, Sebastian
   Gertler, Paul J.
   Martinez, Sebastian
   Titiunik, Rocio
TI Housing, Health, and Happiness
SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL-ECONOMIC POLICY
J9 AM ECON J-ECON POLIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cattaneo, Matias D.] Univ Michigan, Dept Econ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Galiani, Sebastian] Washington Univ, Dept Econ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   [Gertler, Paul J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Martinez, Sebastian] World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
   [Titiunik, Rocio] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Agr & Resource Econ, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cattaneo, MD, Univ Michigan, Dept Econ, 238 Lorch Hall,611 Tappan St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM cattaneo@umich.edu; galiani@wustl.edu; gertler@haas.berkeley.edu;
   smartinez@worldbank.org; titiunik@berkeley.edu
ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; INTESTINAL PARASITES; NUTRITION; EDUCATION; PROGRAMS;
   IMPACT; DETERMINANTS; IMPROVEMENT; PREVALENCE; INFECTION
AB We investigate the impact of a large-scale Mexican program to replace dirt floors with cement floors on child health and adult happiness. We find that replacing dirt floors with cement significantly improves he health of young children measured by decreases in the incidence of parasitic infestations, diarrhea, and the prevalence of anemia, and an improvement in children's cognitive development. Additionally, we find significant improvements in adult welfare measured by increased satisfaction with their housing and quality of life, as well as by lower scores on depression and perceived stress scales. (JEL I12, I31, J13, O15)
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NR 51
TC 13
BP 75
EP 105
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 1
IS 1
DI 10.1257/pol.1.1.75
GA 683WY
UT WOS:000284510200004
ER

PT J
AU Lieberman, MA
   Fisher, L
AF Lieberman, MA
   Fisher, L
TI The effects of nursing home placement on family caregivers of patients
   with Alzheimer's disease
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Hlth & Community, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Family & Community Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Lieberman, MA, Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Hlth & Community, Dept Psychiat, 3333 Calif Ave, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
DE Alzheimer's disease; dementia; placement; caregiver burden
ID INSTITUTIONALIZATION; DEMENTIA; PREDICTORS; DECISION; STRESS; HELP
AB Purpose: This study sought to determine the effects of nursing home placement (NHP) for patients with Alzheimer's disease, compared to maintaining community Placement, on changes in family caregiver health and well-being over time. Design and Methods: We utilized a 2-year, longitudinal study with one baseline and four follow-up assessments for patients' spouses, adult offspring, and in-laws (married to offspring). Families were recruited from eight clinical outpatient centers, supported by the State of California, and followed in the community over time. A multidisciplinary clinical evaluation was undertaken by the centers, and follow-up assessments included questionnaire and interview data. Results: Family caregiver health and well-being did not improve over time following NHP, and there were no significant differences in health and well-being between family caregivers who placed their ill elder in a nursing home and those who kept the elder at home or in the community. However, female family caregivers and spouses displayed greater declines in health and well-being over time, compared to other family caregivers, regardless of whether or not NHP occurred, Implications: Families considering NHP need to be advised of what may and may not change following NHP. In particular, spouses and female family caregivers may not experience those changes in life satisfaction and well-being that are hoped for. Variation in the effects of NHP may be more related to pre-NHP family processes and relationships than to the severity of the patient's disability, caregiver strain, patient and caregiver demographics, and use of community-based professional services.
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NR 38
TC 20
BP 819
EP 826
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 41
IS 6
GA 498QL
UT WOS:000172521900012
ER

PT J
AU Kreutzer, JS
   Rapport, LJ
   Marwitz, JH
   Harrison-Felix, C
   Hart, T
   Glenn, M
   Hammond, F
AF Kreutzer, Jeffrey S.
   Rapport, Lisa J.
   Marwitz, Jennifer H.
   Harrison-Felix, Cynthia
   Hart, Tessa
   Glenn, Mel
   Hammond, Flora
TI Caregivers' Well-Being After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Multicenter
   Prospective Investigation
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kreutzer, Jeffrey S.; Marwitz, Jennifer H.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   [Rapport, Lisa J.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Harrison-Felix, Cynthia] Craig Hosp, Englewood, CO USA.
   [Hart, Tessa] Thomas Jefferson Univ, Jefferson Med Coll, Moss Rehabil Res Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.
   [Hart, Tessa] Thomas Jefferson Univ, Jefferson Med Coll, Dept Rehabil Med, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.
   [Glenn, Mel] Spaulding Rehabil Hosp, Boston, MA USA.
   [Hammond, Flora] Carolinas Rehabil, Charlotte, NC USA.
RP Kreutzer, JS, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Box 980542, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
EM jskreutz@vcu.edu
DE Brain injuries; Caregivers; Family; Rehabilitation; Stress,
   psychological
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; SEVERE HEAD-INJURY; DISABILITY
   RATING-SCALE; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; REHABILITATION; DEPRESSION;
   RELATIVES; RELIABILITY; PREDICTORS; SYMPTOMS
AB Objective: To describe frequency and magnitude of caregivers' emotional distress and life satisfaction using standardized assessment procedures; compare distress levels among Spouses, parents, and other caregivers; and identify risk factors.
   Design: Prospective collaborative cohort study.
   Setting: Six Traumatic Brain Injury Model System Centers providing neurotrauma care, rehabilitation, and outpatient follow-up.
   Participants: Caregivers (N=273) of patients who were 1, 2, or 5 years postinjury.
   Interventions: Acute neurotrauma care, inpatient interdisciplinary brain injury rehabilitation, and postacute services.
   Main Outcome Measure: Brief Symptom Inventory-18 Depression, Anxiety, and Somatic dimensions.
   Results: Levels of Depression, Anxiety, and Somatic symptoms were equally prevalent, with 1 in 5 caregivers scoring above the cutoff in each area. ne proportion of participants with 1, 2, and 3 elevations was 17.9%, 5.5%, and 10.6%, respectively. Conversely, approximately two thirds (65.9%) had no scores exceeding cutoffs. Distress levels among spouses, parents, and other caregivers were comparable. Higher caregiver distress was associated with caring for survivors who had worse functional status, received more supervision, were less satisfied with life, and used alcohol excessively.
   Conclusions: Depression, Anxiety, and Somatic symptoms are common among caregivers. Findings substantiate the importance of clinical care systems addressing the needs of caregivers in the long term as well as survivors.
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NR 56
TC 41
BP 939
EP 946
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 90
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.01.010
GA 455SW
UT WOS:000266787000007
ER

PT J
AU Rasmussen, DC
AF Rasmussen, Dennis C.
TI Does "bettering our condition" really make us better off? Adam Smith on
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SO AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW
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LA English
DT Article
RP Rasmussen, DC, Bowdoin Coll, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA.
EM drasmuss@bowdoin.edu
AB Adam Smith is almost certainly history's most famous advocate of commercial society, but he frankly admits that the relentless pursuit of wealth is a major obstacle to tranquility and contentment and hence that, at first glance, the higher living standards that people "enjoy" in commercial society seem to come only at the cost of their happiness. I argue that the solution to this apparent paradox can be found in Smith's account of the positive political effects of commerce: dependence and insecurity are the chief obstacles to happiness and have been the hallmarks of most of human history, and so the alleviation of these ills in commercial society constitutes a great step forward. Money really cannot buy happiness, but the liberty and security that commercial societies tend to provide help to assuage the greatest sources of misery.
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NR 35
TC 7
BP 309
EP 318
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 100
IS 3
GA 080PP
UT WOS:000240260300001
ER

PT J
AU Guzman, M
   Correa, S
   Munoz, D
   Mayerhoff, R
AF Guzman, Marco
   Correa, Soledad
   Munoz, Daniel
   Mayerhoff, Ross
TI Influence on Spectral Energy Distribution of Emotional Expression
SO JOURNAL OF VOICE
J9 J VOICE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guzman, Marco] Univ Chile, Sch Commun Sci, Santiago, Chile.
   [Correa, Soledad] Univ Valparaiso, Sch Commun Sci, Valparaiso, Chile.
   [Munoz, Daniel] Univ Chile, Fac Med, Santiago 7, Chile.
   [Mayerhoff, Ross] Wayne State Univ, Dept Otolaryngol, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
RP Guzman, M, Univ Chile, Sch Commun Sci, Ave Independencia 1029, Santiago, Chile.
EM guzmanvoz@gmail.com
DE Emotions; Actor; Spectral energy; LTAS; Voice quality; Timbre
ID TERM AVERAGE SPECTRUM; VOICE QUALITY; FUNDAMENTAL-FREQUENCY; MUSIC
   PERFORMANCE; SYNTHETIC SPEECH; VOCAL EMOTION; COMMUNICATION;
   RECOGNITION; PREVALENCE; PERCEPTION
AB Purpose. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of emotional expression in spectral energy distribution in professional theater actors.
   Study Design. The study design is a quasi-experimental study.
   Method. Thirty-seven actors, native Spanish speakers, were included. All subjects had at least 3 years of professional experience as a theater actor and no history of vocal pathology for the last 5 years. Participants were recorded during a read-aloud task of a 230-word passage, expressing six different emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, anger, tenderness, and eroticism) and without emotion (neutral state). Acoustical analysis with long-term average spectrum included three variables: the energy level difference between the F-1 and fundamental frequency (F-0) regions, ratio between 1-5 kHz and 5-8 kHz, and alpha ratio.
   Results. All the different emotions differ significantly from the neutral state for alpha ratio and 1-5/5-8 kHz ratio. Only significant differences between "joy," "anger," and "eroticism" were found for L1-L0 ratio. Statistically significant differences between genders for the three acoustical variables were also found.
   Conclusion. The expression of emotion impacts the spectral energy distribution. On the one hand emotional states characterized by a breathy voice quality such as tenderness, sadness, and eroticism present a low harmonic energy above 1 kHz, high glottal noise energy, and more energy on F-0 than overtones. On the other hand, emotional states such as joy, anger, and fear are characterized by high harmonic energy greater than 1 kHz (less steep spectral slope declination), low glottal noise energy, and more energy on the F-1 than F-0 region.
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NR 59
TC 0
AR 129.e1
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jvoice.2012.08.008
GA 066CK
UT WOS:000313197300022
ER

PT J
AU Desiardins, J
   Zelenski, JM
   Coplan, RJ
AF Desiardins, Julie
   Zelenski, John M.
   Coplan, Robert J.
TI An investigation of maternal personality, parenting styles, and
   subjective well-being
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zelenski, John M.; Coplan, Robert J.] Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   [Desiardins, Julie] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
RP Zelenski, JM, Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, 1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM john_zelenski@carleton.ca
DE parenting styles; personality; subjective well-being; BIS; BAS; life
   satisfaction
ID REINFORCEMENT SENSITIVITY THEORY; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; ADOLESCENTS;
   MODEL; DETERMINANTS; EXTROVERSION; ADJUSTMENT; INHIBITION; EMOTION;
   TRAITS
AB The goal of the present study was to explore how parental BIS/BAS relates to parenting styles, and to investigate if subjective well-being (SWB) moderates these associations. Mothers (n = 95) were asked to complete measures of personality, parenting styles, and life satisfaction (SWB). Results revealed that mothers who reported high BAS were significantly more likely to report being nurturing and were either more likely to be authoritative (high nurture and high control) or neglectful (low nurture and low control). Subsequent analyses revealed that mothers high in both BAS and SWB were significantly more likely to be authoritative, whereas mothers high in BAS and low in SWB were significantly more likely to be neglectful. Results suggest the value of considering personality in parenting research. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 587
EP 597
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.09.020
GA 263AW
UT WOS:000253191000005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Lyons, MJ
   Campbell, R
   Plante, A
   Coleman, M
   Kamachi, M
   Akamatsu, S
AF Lyons, MJ
   Campbell, R
   Plante, A
   Coleman, M
   Kamachi, M
   Akamatsu, S
TI The Noh mask effect: vertical viewpoint dependence of facial expression
   perception
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
J9 P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Adv Telecommun Res Int Media Integrat & Commun Re, Kyoto 6190288, Japan.
   Adv Telecommun Res Int Human Informat Proc Res La, Kyoto 6190288, Japan.
   UCL, Dept Human Commun Sci, London WC1N 1PG, England.
RP Lyons, MJ, Adv Telecommun Res Int Media Integrat & Commun Re, 2-2-2 Hikari Dai, Kyoto 6190288, Japan.
EM mylons@mic.atr.co.jp
DE face perception; facial expression perception; Noh masks
ID RECOGNITION; FACE
AB Full-face masks, worn by skilled actors in the Noh tradition, can induce a variety of perceived expressions with changes in I-lead orientation. Out-of-plane rotation of the head changes the two-dimensional image characteristics of the face which viewers may misinterpret as non-rigid changes due to muscle action. Three experiments with Japanese and British viewers explored this effect. Experiment 1 confirmed a systematic relationship, between vertical angle of view of a Noh mask and judged affect. A forward tilted mask was more often judged hal,py, and one backward tilted more often judged sad. This effect was moderated by culture. Japanese viewers ascribed happiness to the mask at greater degrees of backward tilt with a reversal towards sadness at extreme forward angles. Cropping the facial image of chin and upper head contour reduced the forward-tilt reversal. Finally the relationship between head tilt and affect was replicated with a laser-scanned human face image, but with no cultural effect. Vertical orientation of the head changes the apparent disposition of facial features and viewers respond systematically to these changes. Culture moderates this effect, and we discuss how perceptual strategies for ascribing expression to familiar and unfamiliar images may account for the differences.
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NR 16
TC 25
BP 2239
EP 2245
PY 2000
PD NOV 22
VL 267
IS 1459
GA 375MB
UT WOS:000165402100001
ER

PT J
AU Focant, C
AF Focant, C.
TI The search for happiness in the Bible. Acts of the third Biblical
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SO REVUE THEOLOGIQUE DE LOUVAIN
J9 REV THEOL LOUVAIN
LA French
DT Book Review
CR KERKHOVE JLV, 2009, RECHERCHE BONHEUR BI
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TC 0
BP 596
EP 596
PY 2011
PD OCT-DEC
VL 42
IS 4
GA 883AQ
UT WOS:000299605400012
ER

PT S
AU Pyone, JS
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AF Pyone, Jin Seok
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TI Positive Affect, Intertemporal Choice, and Levels of Thinking:
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J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Pyone, Jin Seok; Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
ID SELF-CONTROL; MOTIVATION
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 596
EP 597
PY 2010
VL 37
GA BDX48
UT WOS:000315535000175
ER

PT J
AU Carrico, AW
   Chesney, MA
   Johnson, MO
   Morin, SF
   Neilands, TB
   Remien, RH
   Rotheram-Borus, MJ
   Wong, FL
AF Carrico, Adam W.
   Chesney, Margaret A.
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   Wong, F. Lennie
TI Randomized Controlled Trial of a Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention for
   HIV-Positive Persons: An Investigation of Treatment Effects on
   Psychosocial Adjustment
SO AIDS AND BEHAVIOR
J9 AIDS BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carrico, Adam W.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, Hlth Psychol Program, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Chesney, Margaret A.; Johnson, Mallory O.; Morin, Stephen F.; Neilands, Torsten B.] Univ Calif San Francisco, NIMH Healthy Living Project Team, Ctr AIDS Prevent Studies, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Remien, Robert H.] Columbia Univ, New York State Psychiat Inst, NIMH Healthy Living Project Team, New York, NY USA.
   [Rotheram-Borus, Mary Jane; Wong, F. Lennie] Univ Calif Los Angeles, NIMH Healthy Living Project Team, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Med Coll Wisconsin, NIMH Healthy Living Project Team, Milwaukee, WI USA.
RP Carrico, AW, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, Hlth Psychol Program, 3333 Calif St,Suite 465,Box 0848, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM adam.carrico@ucsf.edu
DE AIDS; Anxiety; Depression; HIV; Intervention; Positive affect
ID STRESS-MANAGEMENT INTERVENTIONS; ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; HEALTHY
   LIVING PROJECT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; INFECTED PERSONS; CLINICAL-TRIAL;
   UNITED-STATES; VIRAL LOAD; DRUG-USE; MEN
AB Questions remain regarding the clinical utility of psychological interventions for HIV-positive persons because randomized controlled trials have utilized stringent inclusion criteria and focused extensively on gay men. The present randomized controlled trial examined the efficacy of a 15-session, individually delivered cognitive-behavioral intervention (n = 467) compared to a wait-list control (n = 469) in a diverse sample of HIV-positive persons who reported HIV transmission risk behavior. Five intervention sessions that dealt with executing effective coping responses were delivered between baseline and the 5 months post-randomization. Additional assessments were completed through 25 months post-randomization. Despite previously documented reductions in HIV transmission risk, no intervention-related changes in psychosocial adjustment were observed across the 25-month investigation period. In addition, there were no intervention effects on psychosocial adjustment among individuals who presented with mild to moderate depressive symptoms. More intensive mental health interventions may be necessary to improve psychosocial adjustment among HIV-positive individuals.
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NR 38
TC 11
BP 555
EP 563
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10461-008-9429-6
GA 449NI
UT WOS:000266336900018
ER

PT J
AU Tsai, J
   Rosenheck, RA
AF Tsai, Jack
   Rosenheck, Robert A.
TI CONCEPTUALIZING SOCIAL INTEGRATION AMONG FORMERLY HOMELESS ADULTS WITH
   SEVERE MENTAL ILLNESS
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsai, Jack; Rosenheck, Robert A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Tsai, J, 950 Campbell Ave, West Haven, CT 06516 USA.
EM Jack.Tsai@yale.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMMUNITY; SUPPORT; SCHIZOPHRENIA; OUTCOMES; ILL;
   DISABILITIES; INDIVIDUALS; CITIZENSHIP; INSTRUMENT
AB The multiple dimensions of social integration among formerly homeless adults with severe mental illness have not been well-studied. Previous studies have focused on clinical measures or narrow components of social integration. We used a multisite study of chronically homeless adults who were provided housing to (a) identify the main factors related to social integration, (b) examine the association between clinical symptoms and social integration, and (c) examine whether social integration is associated with life satisfaction. A factor analysis identified six components of social integration: housing, community participation, civic activities, religious faith, social support, and treatment support. Social integration was found to be largely independent of clinical symptoms and had only a weak association with life satisfaction. These findings suggest supported housing programs needed to focus on improving client outcomes in several domains of social integration regardless of symptoms and that additional efforts are needed to improve life satisfaction among clients.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 456
EP 467
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.1002/jcop.20527
GA 927WE
UT WOS:000302940300005
ER

PT J
AU Hensel, E
   Rose, J
   Kroese, BS
   Banks-Smith, J
AF Hensel, E
   Rose, J
   Kroese, BS
   Banks-Smith, J
TI Subjective judgements of quality of life: a comparison study between
   people with intellectual disability and those without disability
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   Kings Fund Inst, London NW1 7NF, England.
RP Hensel, E, 42 Ascot Rd, Birmingham B13 9EL, W Midlands, England.
DE health; importance; intellectual disability; quality; satisfaction
ID OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; ADULTS; LIVES
AB The present study investigated the relationship between objective and subjective measures of quality of life (QoL), and in particular, health status and primary care services. Thirty-one people with intellectual disability (ID) were interviewed using a QoL questionnaire. Thirty-one matched controls from the general population filled in a parallel questionnaire. The results in both groups support the findings of many researchers which indicate that satisfaction with aspects of life is generally high (i.e. approximate to 75% of maximum possible satisfaction). The present study also confirms previous findings which indicate that satisfaction with aspects of life does not generally correlate with objective circumstances in either group. The importance that people attach to aspects of their lives did not generally correlate with their objective circumstances or their satisfaction with life. However, people with ID attached greater importance to all aspects of their lives than those without disability. This may be linked to their aspirations, preferences and opportunities for choice, and therefore, these factors may be a more meaningful way of considering their QoL. The present findings call into question the use of satisfaction as a general measure of QoL, and also indicate that the use of importance as a mediating variable in understanding satisfaction may not be a solution. The participants with ID had poorer health than the controls, and were significantly less satisfied with their health. Contrary to other findings, the present participants with ID reported that they had received more health checks than the controls over the previous year. Half of these checks had been carried out by `special' services rather than primary care services.
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NR 39
TC 16
BP 95
EP 107
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 46
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00343.x
GA 522XA
UT WOS:000173921200001
ER

PT J
AU Scott, G
   Leritz, LE
   Mumford, MD
AF Scott, G
   Leritz, LE
   Mumford, MD
TI Types of creativity training: Approaches and their effectiveness
SO JOURNAL OF CREATIVE BEHAVIOR
J9 J CREATIVE BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Mumford, MD, Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM mmumford@ou.edu
ID DIRECTED CRITICAL THINKING; DIVERGENT-THINKING; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   META-ANALYSIS; LONG-TERM; STUDENTS; CHILDREN; ABILITIES; PROGRAM; SKILLS
AB Prior meta-analytic studies have provided evidence for the effectiveness of creativity training. In the present study, 156 training programs were obtained and a content analysis was used to appraise these programs with respect to: a) cognitive processes, b) training techniques, c) media, and d) types of practice exercises. A cluster analysis was used to determine the major types of training, as reflected in these variables, and meta-analytic data were used to assess the effectiveness of each type of training. Overall, 11 common types of training were identified, all of which appeared to have some value. However, some types of training, specifically idea production and cognitive training, proved particularly effective while some commonly applied training strategies, specifically imagery training, proved less effective. The implications of these findings for the design of creativity training are discussed.
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NR 147
TC 20
BP 149
EP 179
PY 2004
VL 38
IS 3
GA 856HM
UT WOS:000224036300001
ER

PT J
AU Enkvist, A
   Ekstrom, H
   Elmstahl, S
AF Enkvist, Asa
   Ekstrom, Henrik
   Elmstahl, Solve
TI Life satisfaction (LS) and symptoms among the oldest-old: Results from
   the longitudinal population study called Good Aging in Skane (GAS)
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Enkvist, Asa; Ekstrom, Henrik; Elmstahl, Solve] Lund Univ, Malmo Univ Hosp, CRC, Dept Hlth Sci,Div Geriatr Med, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
RP Enkvist, A, Lund Univ, Malmo Univ Hosp, CRC, Dept Hlth Sci,Div Geriatr Med, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
EM asa.enkvist@med.lu.se
DE Life satisfaction; Symptoms; Oldest-old; Longitudinal studies
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PAIN
AB Studies on the prevalence of symptoms in the general population and its' relation to LS in the oldest-old are to our knowledge non-existent. The aim of this study was to describe the frequency and experienced severity of elderly subjects' reported symptoms and how symptoms are related to LS. The study population consisted of 681 individuals aged 78-93 years, drawn from the longitudinal population study, GAS, part of a national survey (SNAC). Scores on the life satisfaction index were related to scores on a modified version of the Goteborg Quality of Life (GQoL) instrument, covering 32 common symptoms. Musculo-skeletal symptoms like pain were reported by 74%, 80% had depressive symptoms and 68% general fatigue. Less than 6% of men and women reported no metabolic symptoms or symptoms related to the head. In a multiple regression model it was shown that four groups of symptoms could significantly predict LS 3 years later: depression, tension, GI-symptoms and musculo-skeletal symptoms. The clinical implication of this study is that careful attention should be paid to the elderly patients' complaints concerning symptoms in the above areas since this has the potential to significantly increase the patients' satisfaction with life. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 21
TC 4
BP 146
EP 150
PY 2012
PD JAN-FEB
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2011.05.001
GA 841VB
UT WOS:000296542200027
ER

PT J
AU IRVINE, MJ
   LOGAN, AG
AF IRVINE, MJ
   LOGAN, AG
TI IS KNOWING YOUR CHOLESTEROL NUMBER HARMFUL
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 J CLIN EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TORONTO,DEPT PSYCHIAT,TORONTO M5S 1A8,ON,CANADA.
   UNIV TORONTO,DEPT MED,TORONTO M5S 1A8,ON,CANADA.
   MT SINAI HOSP,SAMUEL LUNENFELD RES INST,TORONTO M5G 1X5,ON,CANADA.
DE CHOLESTEROL; PSYCHOLOGICAL; LABELING
ID ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; BLOOD-PRESSURE AWARENESS; PRONE BEHAVIOR
   PATTERN; SERUM-CHOLESTEROL; A BEHAVIOR; HYPERTENSION CONTROL; HABITUALLY
   VIOLENT; HEART-DISEASE; COPING STYLES; HEALTH
AB To examine the potential adverse psychological effects of screening for hypercholesterolemia, 287 men working at a motor-car assembly or steel-making plant who were ultimately diagnosed as having hypercholesterolemia and 236 randomly selected normal cholesterol controls from the same plants completed psychological questionnaires at the initial screen and 1-year later. At baseline and before diagnosis, hypercholesterolemic men scored higher on mental health and lower on negative affect than controls (p values <0.05). One year later no adverse changes on the psychological measures were found irrespective of the type of follow-up care that they were randomly assigned to receive. Surprisingly only about half of the hypercholesterolemic men believed they had hypercholesterolemia at follow-up despite being told otherwise. Baseline scores of those who did not accept the label (n = 122) [classified as deniers] were higher on measures of positive affect and lower on measures of negative effect than those of hypercholesterolemic men who accepted the disease label (n = 73) (p values <0.05). Moreover they held more negative attitudes towards dietary change at baseline (p <0.03), made fewer dietary changes (p values <0.05), and had a lesser change in total cholesterol. We conclude that a hypercholesterolemia detection and treatment program conducted in a working adult population had no adverse psychological consequences. It did, however, reveal a large subset of hypercholesterolemic men who did not accept the label despite being told they had this problem. Denial was a significant barrier to health behaviour change and may represent a maladaptive coping style for men at risk of cardiovascular disease. High cholesterol appears to be associated with better mental health and those who deny having hypercholesterolemia have the best mental health. The multifarious relationship between cholesterol, mental health, and denial deserves further study.
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NR 76
TC 26
BP 131
EP 145
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 47
IS 2
GA MY336
UT WOS:A1994MY33600003
ER

PT J
AU Lu, L
   Shih, JB
AF Lu, L
   Shih, JB
TI Sources of happiness: A qualitative approach
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
RP Lu, L, KAOHSIUNG MED COLL,GRAD INST BEHAV SCI,100 SHIH CHUAN 1ST RD,KAOHSIUNG,TAIWAN.
AB Perceived sources of happiness among community residents in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, and in the West were identified and compared. The authors performed a qualitative analysis to develop a typology and found 9 major categories among 180 reported sources of happiness. They were (a) gratification of need for respect, (b) harmony of interpersonal relationships, (c) satisfaction of material needs, (d) achievement at work, (e) being at ease with life, (f) taking pleasure at others' expense, (g) sense of self-control and self-actualization, (h) pleasure and positive affect, and (i) health. The results indicated that the Western conception of happiness places greater emphasis on intrapersonal or internal evaluation and contentment, whereas the Chinese conception of happiness places greater emphasis on interpersonal or external evaluation and satisfaction. The Chinese conception of happiness also has unique components, such as being at ease with life.
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NR 18
TC 25
BP 181
EP 187
PY 1997
PD APR
VL 137
IS 2
GA WW598
UT WOS:A1997WW59800004
ER

PT J
AU Hsu, YW
   Lu, FJH
AF Hsu, Ya-Wen
   Lu, Frank Jing-Horng
TI The Development and Validation of the Physical Self-concept Scale for
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SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hsu, Ya-Wen; Lu, Frank Jing-Horng] Natl Taiwan Sport Univ, Grad Inst Phys Educ, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
RP Hsu, YW, Natl Taiwan Sport Univ, Grad Inst Phys Educ, 250 Wen Hua 1st Rd, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
EM tgieva@gmail.com
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; AGING WELL; EXERCISE; PERCEPTIONS; PEOPLE; ESTEEM;
   COMMUNITY; EFFICACY; IDENTITY; PROFILE
AB Physical self-concept plays a central role in older adults' physical health, mental health and psychological well-being; however, little attention has been paid to the underlying dimensions of physical self-concept in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a new measurement for older adults. First, a qualitative study (Study 1) was conducted that included semistructured interviews and a focus group discussion. The second study established an initial instrument. Through item pool generation, content validation assessment, factor analysis, and item analysis (n=187), the Physical Self-Concept Scale for Older Adults (PSCS-O) was produced containing 18 items and six dimensions. Finally, in the third study (n=233), the PSCS-O showed adequate factorial stability and the initial certerion validity. The PSCS-O were able to explain 49.2% of the variance in older adults' well-being. In addition, Ability to Live Independently, which was introduced as a new factor by the PSCS-O, was the strongest predictor of the older adults' overall subjective well-being. In conclusion, the preliminary results from this study demonstrated that this new instrument, the PSCS-O, has sound psychometric properties. The PSCS-O may be a suitable and useful instrument in the study of physical self-concept in older adults in the future.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 501
EP 513
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 39
IS 7
DI 10.1080/03601277.2012.701149
GA 133QB
UT WOS:000318152900004
ER

PT J
AU Scherer, MJ
   Frisina, DR
AF Scherer, MJ
   Frisina, DR
TI Characteristics associated with marginal hearing loss and subjective
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Matching Person & Technol Inc, Webster, NY 14580 USA.
   Rochester Inst Technol, Int Ctr Hearing & Speech Res, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
RP Scherer, MJ, Inst Matching Person & Technol Inc, 486 Lake Rd, Webster, NY 14580 USA.
DE assessment; communication aids hearing; psychosocial rehabilitation;
   quality of life
ID COMMUNICATION PROFILE; PERFORMANCE
AB The influence of marginal hearing loss on subjective well-being was studied in order to assess the audiological rehabilitation needs of older individuals. Behavioral and audiological data were obtained from 40 subjects 61-81 years of age. Group A included 20 subjects with normal audiometric thresholds. Group B included 20 subjects with mild-to-moderate degrees of high-frequency hearing loss. Each subject completed a hearing loss screening survey, an Assistive Technology Device Predisposition Assessment (ATD PA) and a Profile of Hearing Aid Performance (PHAP). The PHAP and hearing loss screen were adequate assessments of self-reported hearing loss, as was the subjective rating of hearing section of the ATD PA. People with high-frequency marginal hearing loss reported on the ATD PA less satisfaction with their independence, reduced emotional well-being, and more limitation from their hearing loss than those with normal hearing. It is concluded that marginal degrees of hearing loss in older persons can influence subjective well-being, which suggests the importance of a renewed emphasis on audiological rehabilitation for this population.
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NR 21
TC 22
BP 420
EP 426
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 4
GA 183RA
UT WOS:000079566200008
ER

PT S
AU Chen, XH
AF Chen, Xuehai
TI On Introduction of the Concept of Happiness to College Physical
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SO INFORMATION, COMMUNICATION AND EDUCATION APPLICATION, VOL 11
J9 ADV EDUC RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chen, Xuehai] Mudanjiang Teachers Coll, Fac Sports Sci, Mudanjiang 157012, Peoples R China.
EM ch_enxuehai@yeah.net
DE College physical education; Physical education; The concept of
   happiness; Introduction
AB According to survey and researches, it is found that most of college students are generally tired of learning physical education (PE) courses. So, to better enhance students' physical fitness so that they could better serve for social development, it is essential to implement the concept of happiness in physical education comprehensively.
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   Hua Jun, 2007, J NANJING I PHYS ED
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 322
EP 326
PY 2013
VL 11
GA BEV73
UT WOS:000318317400057
ER

PT J
AU Bussing, A
   Michalsen, A
   Balzat, HJ
   Grunther, RA
   Ostermann, T
   Neugebauer, EAM
   Matthiessen, PF
AF Buessing, Arndt
   Michalsen, Andreas
   Balzat, Hans-Joachim
   Gruenther, Ralf-Achim
   Ostermann, Thomas
   Neugebauer, Edmund A. M.
   Matthiessen, Peter F.
TI Are Spirituality and Religiosity Resources for Patients with Chronic
   Pain Conditions?
SO PAIN MEDICINE
J9 PAIN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buessing, Arndt; Ostermann, Thomas; Matthiessen, Peter F.] Univ Witten Herdecke, Herdecke, Germany.
   [Michalsen, Andreas] Univ Duisburg Essen, Essen Mitte Clin, Essen, Germany.
   [Michalsen, Andreas] Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Pain Outpatient Clin, Herdecke, Germany.
   [Gruenther, Ralf-Achim] Orthopaed Clin Bad Bocklet, Bad Bocklet, Germany.
   [Gruenther, Ralf-Achim] Baumrain Klin, Bad Berleburg, Germany.
   [Neugebauer, Edmund A. M.] Univ Witten Herdecke, Inst Res Operat Med, Chair Surg Res, Cologne, Germany.
RP Bussing, A, Gerhard Kienle Weg 4, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
EM arndt.buessing@uni-wh.de
DE Spirituality; Religion; Coping; Life Satisfaction; Chronic Pain
   Conditions
ID CANCER-PATIENTS; BREAST-CANCER; SATISFACTION SCALE; ILLNESS; LIFE;
   DEPRESSION; STUDENTS; HEALTH; NEEDS
AB We studied whether or not spirituality/religiosity is a relevant resource for patients with chronic pain conditions, and to analyze interrelations between spirituality/religiosity (SpREUK Questionnaire; SpREUK is an acronym of the German translation of "Spiritual and Religious Attitudes in Dealing with Illness"), adaptive coping styles that refer to the concept of locus of disease control (AKU Questionnaire; AKU is an acronym of the German translation of "Adaptive Coping with Disease"), life satisfaction, and appraisal dimensions.
   In a multicenter cross-sectional study, 580 patients with chronic pain conditions were enrolled.
   We found that the patients relied on both external powerful sources of disease control and on internal powers and virtues, while Trust in Higher Source (intrinsic religiosity) or Illness as Chance (reappraisal) were valued moderately; Search for Meaningful Support/Access (spiritual quest orientation) was of minor relevance. Stepwise regression analyses revealed that the internal sources of disease control, such as Conscious and Healthy Way of Living and Positive Attitudes, were (apart from the religious denomination) the strongest predictors of patients' reliance on spirituality/religiosity. Both behavioral styles were rated significantly lower in patients who regarded themselves as neither religious nor spiritual. Positive disease interpretations such as Challenge and Value were clearly associated with a spiritual quest orientation and intrinsic religiosity.
   The associations between spirituality/religiosity, positive appraisals. and internal adaptive coping strategies indicate that the utilization of spirituality/religiosity goes far beyond fatalistic acceptance, but can be regarded as an active coping process. The findings support the need for further research concerning the contributions of spiritual coping in adjustment to chronic pain.
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NR 42
TC 27
BP 327
EP 339
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2009.00572.x
GA 415CC
UT WOS:000263910900008
ER

PT J
AU Ben-Zeev, D
   Young, MA
   Madsen, JW
AF Ben-Zeev, Dror
   Young, Michael A.
   Madsen, Joshua W.
TI Retrospective recall of affect in clinically depressed individuals and
   controls
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ben-Zeev, Dror] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92161 USA.
   [Young, Michael A.] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
   [Madsen, Joshua W.] VA San Diego Healthcare Syst, San Diego, CA USA.
RP Ben-Zeev, D, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, 3350 Jolla Village Dr,116B, San Diego, CA 92161 USA.
EM dbenzeev@ucsd.edu
DE Depression; Retrospective recall; Memory; Affect
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; COGNITIVE
   THERAPY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONS; EXPERIENCE; SPECIFICITY; DISORDERS;
   ACCURACY; ANXIETY
AB The current study examined the nature of retrospective recall of affect in depressed participants and nonclinical controls. Utilising the Experience Sampling Method, we compared average momentary affect reports to retrospective summaries of the same period of time. Both groups exhibited exaggerated retrospective summaries of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). Greater bias for PA than NA was found in the controls but not the depressed. Across groups, depressed individuals exhibited more absolute inaccuracy in their recall of NA but not PA. For depressed and nonclinical individuals, retrospective summaries of PA were better predicted by an average of all weekly momentary PA than a combination of the most intense (opeako) PA and most recent (oendo) PA experiences. For nonclinical participants, retrospective NA was better predicted by an average of all weekly momentary NA. For depressed individuals, however, no clear advantage to predicting retrospective NA by average weekly NA relative to a combination of peak NA and end NA was found. Based on our findings, clinicians should realise that depressive cognition may not lie in recall that is less positive and more negative than orealityo but in retrospective intensifications of all affect that are, compared to normal, relatively greater for negative than for positive affect.
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NR 43
TC 13
BP 1021
EP 1040
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02699930802607937
GA 468QL
UT WOS:000267834700009
ER

PT J
AU BUMSTED, JM
AF BUMSTED, JM
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY-MODERN BRITISH
   COLONIES AND THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN CULTURE - GREENE,JP
SO CANADIAN HISTORICAL REVIEW
J9 CAN HIST REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Greene Jack, 1988, PURSUITS HAPPINESS S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 291
EP 293
PY 1990
PD JUN
VL 71
IS 2
GA EM220
UT WOS:A1990EM22000024
ER

PT J
AU Madelenat, P
AF Madelenat, P.
TI Gynecologie Obstetrique & Fertilite: The French red journal, flushing
   with happiness A journal back for the future Foreword
SO GYNECOLOGIE OBSTETRIQUE & FERTILITE
J9 GYNECOL OBSTET FERTI
LA French
DT Editorial Material
RP Madelenat, P, 5 Ave Emile Deschanel, F-75007 Paris, France.
EM patrick.madelenat@hotmail.fr
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1065
EP 1066
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 36
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2008.09.003
GA 386GV
UT WOS:000261871200001
ER

PT J
AU Zeltzer, LK
   Lu, Q
   Leisenring, W
   Tsao, JCI
   Recklitis, C
   Armstrong, G
   Mertens, AC
   Robison, LL
   Ness, KK
AF Zeltzer, Lonnie K.
   Lu, Qian
   Leisenring, Wendy
   Tsao, Jennie C. I.
   Recklitis, Christopher
   Armstrong, Gregory
   Mertens, Ann C.
   Robison, Leslie L.
   Ness, Kirsten K.
TI Psychosocial outcomes and health-related quality of life in adult
   childhood cancer survivors: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor
   Study
SO CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY BIOMARKERS & PREVENTION
J9 CANCER EPIDEM BIOMAR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zeltzer, Lonnie K.; Lu, Qian; Tsao, Jennie C. I.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Zeltzer, Lonnie K.; Lu, Qian; Tsao, Jennie C. I.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Div Canc Prevent & Control Res, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Armstrong, Gregory; Robison, Leslie L.; Ness, Kirsten K.] St Jude Childrens Hosp, Dept Epidemiol & Canc Control, Memphis, TN 38105 USA.
   [Leisenring, Wendy] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
   [Mertens, Ann C.] Emory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Zeltzer, LK, Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM Izeltzer@mednet.ucla.edu
ID LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   OUTCOMES; REPRESSIVE ADAPTATION; BREAST-CANCER; CHILDREN; DISEASE;
   ADOLESCENT; WORRIES
AB Purpose: Psychological outcomes, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and life satisfaction are compared between 7,147 adult childhood cancer survivors and 388 siblings from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study, examining demographic and diagnosis/treatment outcome predictors.
   Methods: Psychological distress, HRQOL, and life satisfaction were measured by the Brief Symptom Inventory-18, the Medical Outcomes Survey Short Form-36, and Cantril Ladder of Life, respectively. A self-report questionnaire provided demographic/health information and medical record abstraction provided cancer/treatment data. Siblings' and survivors' scores were compared using generalized linear mixed models, and predictor effects of demographic and cancer/treatment variables were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression.
   Results: Although survivors report greater symptoms of global distress (mean, 49.17; SE, 0.12) than do siblings (mean, 46.64; SE, 0.51), scores remain below population norms, indicating that survivors and siblings remain psychologically healthy. Survivors scored worse than siblings on overall physical (51.30 +/- 0.10 versus 54.98 +/- 0.44; P < 0.001) but not emotional aspects of HRQOL, but effect sizes were small, other than in vitality. Most survivors reported present (mean, 7.3; SD, 0.02) and predicted future (mean, 8.6; SD, 0.02) life satisfaction. Risk factors for psychological distress and poor HRQOL were female gender, lower educational attainment, unmarried status, annual household income <$20,000, unemployment, lack of medical insurance, having a major medical condition, and treatment with cranial radiation.
   Conclusion: Compared with population norms, childhood cancer survivors and siblings report positive psychological health, good HRQOL, and life satisfaction. The findings identify targeted subgroups of survivors for intervention.
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NR 46
TC 100
BP 435
EP 446
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-2541
GA 263ZR
UT WOS:000253255500026
ER

PT J
AU HORLEY, J
AF HORLEY, J
TI A LONGITUDINAL EXAMINATION OF LIFE-STYLES
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP HORLEY, J, QUEENS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,KINGSTON K7L 3N6,ONTARIO,CANADA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; QUALITY; STYLE
AB Defined as the distinctive behavioral expression of a characteristic pattern of values and beliefs, lifestyle is operationalized in terms of a recognizable set of personal construct ratings of everyday activities.  A survey, with a follow-up questionnaire seven years after the original study, of the personal projects and subjective well-being of 103 Canadians is reported.  Replicating previous work (Horley et al., 1988, Social Indicators Research), three general lifestyle types are found.  The three lifestyles are labelled provisionally relaxed, pressured, and self-improvement.  Although the three lifestyles were represented in the data, about 40% of the respondents were classified on a different lifestyle profile, indicating a moderate degree of lifestyle change.
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 205
EP 219
PY 1992
PD MAY
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00286559
GA HP975
UT WOS:A1992HP97500001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Lyubomirsky, S
   Sousa, L
   Dickerhoof, R
AF Lyubomirsky, S
   Sousa, L
   Dickerhoof, R
TI The costs and benefits of writing, talking, and thinking about life's
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM sonja.lyubomirsky@ucr.edu
DE positive experience; health; well-being; rumination; expressive writing
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; PHYSICAL HEALTH; TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCES; STRESS;
   STATES; MOOD; PERSONALITY; DISCLOSURE; EXPRESSION; RUMINATION
AB Three studies considered the consequences of writing, talking, and thinking about significant events. In Studies I and 2, students wrote, talked into a tape recorder, or thought privately about their worst (N = 96) or happiest experience (N = 111) for 15 min each during 3 consecutive days. In Study 3 (N = 112), students wrote or thought about their happiest day; half systematically analyzed, and half repetitively replayed this day. Well-being and health measures were administered before each study's manipulation and 4 weeks after. As predicted, in Study 1, participants who processed a negative experience through writing or talking reported improved life satisfaction and enhanced mental and physical health relative to those who thought about it. The reverse effect for life satisfaction was observed in Study 2, which focused on positive experiences. Study 3 examined possible mechanisms underlying these effects. Students who wrote about their happiest moments-especially when analyzing them-experienced reduced well-being and physical health relative to those who replayed these moments. Results are discussed in light of current understanding of the effects of processing life events.
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NR 68
TC 75
BP 692
EP 708
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 90
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.90.4.692
GA 040HV
UT WOS:000237370500012
ER

PT J
AU Pakenham, KI
AF Pakenham, KI
TI Benefit finding in multiple sclerosis, and associations with positive
   and negative outcomes
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Behav Res & Therapy Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Behav Res & Therapy Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM kenp@psy.uq.edu.au
DE benefit finding; multiple sclerosis; coping; adjustment
ID STAGE BREAST-CANCER; SOCIAL SUPPORT; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; DYADIC
   ADJUSTMENT; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS; WOMEN; HIV; VALIDATION; HYPOTHESIS
AB This study examined the direct and stress-buffering effects of benefit finding on positive and negative outcomes. A total of 502 people with multiple sclerosis completed a questionnaire at Time 1 and, 3 months later, at Time 2 (n = 404). Measures of illness were collected at Time 1, and number of problems, stress appraisal, benefit finding, subjective health, and negative (global distress, negative affect) and positive (life satisfaction, positive affect, dyadic adjustment) outcomes were measured at Time 2. Factor analyses showed the Benefit Finding scale to have 2 dimensions: Personal Growth and Family Relations Growth. Hierarchical regressions showed that after controlling for the effects of demographics, illness, problems, and appraisal, benefit finding showed strong direct effects on the positive outcomes. Benefit finding did not have a direct effect on distress, or subjective health but had a weak association with negative affect. Family Relations Growth had a stress-buffering effect on distress.
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NR 50
TC 42
BP 123
EP 132
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.24.1.123
GA 905UE
UT WOS:000227595000001
ER

PT J
AU MULLER, J
AF MULLER, J
TI THE EFFECTS OF PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT TRAINING ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE
   OF LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYED WOMEN
SO AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AUST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP MULLER, J, QUEENSLAND UNIV TECHNOL,SCH HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT & LABOUR RELAT,GPO BOX 2434,BRISBANE,QLD 4001,AUSTRALIA.
ID SCHOOL-LEAVERS; SELF-ESTEEM; MENTAL-HEALTH; YOUNG-PEOPLE; FOLLOW-UP;
   LOCUS; VALUES; TIME
AB A personal development training course was conducted by the Department of Employment, Education and Training for long-term unemployed women who were returning to the workforce after a long absence. Subjects were 39 women who had been registered with the Commonwealth Employment Service for 6 months or more and were actively seeking work. Three experimental groups (n = 9, 14, and 9) each received 1 week's training, whilst a control group (n = 7) remained on the register without extra assistance. Precourse measures were taken on five psychological variables (depression, self-esteem, psychological distress, life satisfaction, and health). These were compared to postcourse measures taken at follow-up periods of 1 week, 2 months, and 6 months. A significant difference was found between the experimental groups and the control group on depression and self-esteem scores at 2 months and 2 and 6 months, respectively. It is suggested that personal development training enhances self-esteem and empowers women to seek further options for employment, education, and training.
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NR 37
TC 11
BP 176
EP 180
PY 1992
PD NOV
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00050069208257607
GA JV580
UT WOS:A1992JV58000008
ER

PT J
AU Caprara, GV
   Steca, P
AF Caprara, GV
   Steca, P
TI Affective and social self-regulatory efficacy beliefs as determinants of
   positive thinking and happiness
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Psicol 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   Univ Milan, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
RP Caprara, GV, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Psicol 2, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM gianvittorio.caprara@uniroma1.it
DE self-efficacy beliefs; positive thinking; happiness
ID GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY;
   ESTEEM; DEPRESSION; PSYCHOLOGY; EMOTIONS
AB In line with prior work, the present study aimed at examining a conceptual model positing that affective and social self-regulatory efficacy beliefs influences and affective components of subjective well-being, namely positive thinking and happiness.
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NR 98
TC 15
BP 275
EP 286
PY 2005
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1027/1016-9040.10.4.275
GA 991GT
UT WOS:000233801100003
ER

PT J
AU Karrass, J
   Walden, TA
AF Karrass, J
   Walden, TA
TI Effects of nurturing and non-nurturing caregiving on child social
   initiatives: An experimental investigation of emotion as a mediator of
   social behavior
SO SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 SOC DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, George Peabody Coll Teachers, Dept Psychiat & Human Dev, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
RP Karrass, J, Vanderbilt Univ, George Peabody Coll Teachers, Dept Psychiat & Human Dev, 512 230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM Jan.Karrass@Vanderbilt.edu
DE social behavior; nurturance; emotion; caregiving
ID EXPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR; SEX-DIFFERENCES; MOOD STATES; RESPONSIVENESS;
   CONSEQUENCES; COMPETENCE; MOTHER; ADULT; SELF; ACCESSIBILITY
AB This study examined the effects of one unfamiliar adult's warm, responsive interactions or cold, aloof, unresponsive interactions on child emotion and subsequent social initiatives to a second adult. Participants were 32 4(1)/(2)- to 5(1)/(2)-year-old preschool children. Nurturing, responsive caregiving and non-nurturing, unresponsive caregiving were experimentally manipulated by experimenter facial and vocal affective expressions, positive versus negative statements to the child, and contingency of responding to the child's behavior. The effect of nurturance was examined on child emotions and social initiatives to another adult. Non-nurturing caregiving produced less expressed happiness and fewer subsequent social initiatives. Furthermore, child emotion was found to mediate partially the relation between nurturing caregiving and social initiatives, with children who experienced interactions with a non-nurturing caregiver expressing less happiness, which led to decreased social initiatives to a second adult.
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NR 74
TC 1
BP 685
EP 700
PY 2005
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2005.00324.x
GA 978CS
UT WOS:000232850400008
ER

PT J
AU SZABADVA.F
AF SZABADVA.F
TI WILHELM OSTWALDS HAPPINESS FORMULA
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION
J9 J CHEM EDUC
LA English
DT Article
CR OSTWALD W, 1905, ANNALEN NATURPHILOSO, V4, P419
NR 1
TC 1
BP 678
EP &
PY 1965
VL 42
IS 12
GA 70932
UT WOS:A19657093200025
ER

PT J
AU Enchautegui-De-Jesus, N
   Hughes, D
   Johnston, KE
   Oh, HJ
AF Enchautegui-De-Jesus, N
   Hughes, D
   Johnston, KE
   Oh, HJ
TI Well-being in the context of workplace ethnic diversity
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Syracuse Univ, Dept Psychol, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   NYU, New York, NY USA.
   Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Enchautegui-De-Jesus, N, Syracuse Univ, Dept Psychol, 430 Huntington Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
EM nenchaut@syr.edu
ID RELATIONAL DEMOGRAPHY; MENTAL-HEALTH; NETWORKS; WORK; ORGANIZATIONS;
   MINORITIES; AMERICAN; TOKENISM; GROWTH; GENDER
AB This research examined the relation between the effects of workplace diversity (defined, as the proportion of coworkers of same ethnicity as the respondent) and psychosomatic camplaints, psychological well-being, life satisfaction, and job satisfaction. A sample of 648 African American and Latino workers was surveyed in Chicago and New York City. A nonlinear (inverted U-shaped) relationship between co-ethnicity, and the outcomes was found, such that poorer psychological functioning was observed among workers with a very small or a very high proportion of co-ethnic coworkers. The importance of disentangling the meaning of diversity in. light of occupational segregation issues is discussed. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 33
TC 8
BP 211
EP 223
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1002/jcop.20091
GA 013NO
UT WOS:000235416200008
ER

PT J
AU Marion, D
   Laursen, B
   Zettergren, P
   Bergman, LR
AF Marion, Donna
   Laursen, Brett
   Zettergren, Peter
   Bergman, Lars R.
TI Predicting Life Satisfaction During Middle Adulthood from Peer
   Relationships During Mid-Adolescence
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marion, Donna; Laursen, Brett] Florida Atlantic Univ, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA.
   [Zettergren, Peter; Bergman, Lars R.] Stockholm Univ, Psykol Inst, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Marion, D, Florida Atlantic Univ, 3200 Coll Ave, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA.
EM dmarion@fau.edu
DE Adolescent friendship; Peer rejection; Adult life satisfaction; Friends;
   Peers
ID ADJUSTMENT PROBLEMS; FRIENDSHIP; CHILDREN; CHILDHOOD; REJECTION;
   BEHAVIOR; RISK
AB The immediate advantages of adolescent friendships and disadvantages of peer rejection are well documented, but there is little evidence that these effects extend into adulthood. This study tested the hypothesis that peer relationships during adolescence predict life satisfaction during middle adulthood, using data from a 30-year prospective longitudinal study. Participants included 996 (49.5 % female) 8th grade students from a community sample of Swedish youth. Self-reports of friendship and peer reports of rejection were obtained when participants were age 15. Self-reports of global life satisfaction and perceived relationship quality were collected at age 43 for women and age 48 for men. Path analyses tested a direct-effects model that examined links from adolescent friendship participation and peer rejection to middle adulthood outcomes, and a buffered-effects model that examined links from adolescent peer rejection to middle adulthood outcomes, separately for those with and without friends during adolescence. Strong support emerged for the buffered-effects model but not the direct-effects model. Adolescent friendship participation moderated associations between adolescent peer rejection and adult global life satisfaction and between adolescent peer rejection and adult perceived relationship quality such that peer rejection predicted poorer adult outcomes for youth without friends but not for youth with friends. The findings suggest that the risks of peer rejection-and benefits of friendship-extend from adolescence well into middle age.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 1299
EP 1307
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 42
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s10964-013-9969-6
GA 185MX
UT WOS:000321973800015
ER

PT J
AU Kreiner, B
   Baranyi, A
   Stepan, A
   Rothenhausler, HB
AF Kreiner, Barbara
   Baranyi, Andreas
   Stepan, Alexandra
   Rothenhaeusler, Hans-Bernd
TI The effect of psychoeducation on quality of life in depressive disorders
   - Results of an evaluation study in Graz
SO NEUROPSYCHIATRIE
J9 NEUROPSYCHIATRIE
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Kreiner, Barbara; Baranyi, Andreas; Stepan, Alexandra; Rothenhaeusler, Hans-Bernd] Med Univ Graz, Univ Klin Psychiat, Graz, Austria.
RP Rothenhausler, HB, Med Univ Graz, Univ Klin Psychiat, Graz, Austria.
EM Hans-Bernd.Rothenhaeusler@klinikum-graz.at
DE psychoeducation; depression; quality of life; life satisfaction;
   compliance; knowledge of depression
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; PRIMARY-CARE; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS;
   RATING-SCALE; PSYCHOTHERAPY; INTERVENTION; IMPACT; METAANALYSIS;
   INPATIENTS; PROGRAM
AB The effect of psychoeducation on quality of life in depressive disorders - Results of an evaluation study in Graz
   Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of psychoeducation (PE) on quality of life in depressive patients at the Department of Psychiatry, University of Medicine of Graz. Method: We tested 49 depressive patients who participated in 9 PE group sessions at twice weekly intervals. Psychometric observer-rating and self rating scales were conducted before and after PE completion. Results: Our evaluation study found significant improvement in mental health status, life satisfaction, psychopathology, specific knowledge about depression and compliance. Using multiple regression analyses, we identified variables predicting a more favourable outcome in the participating patients. The vast majority of our sample would highly recommend PE to other depressive patients, and found an increase in knowledge about depression to be supportive. Conclusion: Our results with PE for depressive patients are encouraging, but the inclusion of appropriate control groups needs to be considered in forthcoming studies. Future research should also focus on comparison studies of PE in depressive patients with PE in schizophrenic patients, particularly as PE has proven to be an effective treatment in schizophrenia.
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NR 58
TC 1
BP 101
EP 114
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 2
GA 476SQ
UT WOS:000268465600004
ER

PT J
AU Tangri, SS
   Thomas, VG
   Mednick, MT
   Lee, KS
AF Tangri, SS
   Thomas, VG
   Mednick, MT
   Lee, KS
TI Predictors of satisfaction among college-educated African American women
   in midlife
SO JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Howard Univ, Dept Human Dev & Psychoeduc Studies, Sch Educ, Washington, DC 20059 USA.
   Westat Corp, Rockeville, MD USA.
RP Thomas, VG, Howard Univ, Dept Human Dev & Psychoeduc Studies, Sch Educ, 2441 4th St NW, Washington, DC 20059 USA.
EM vthomas@howard.edu
DE midlife; satisfaction; African American women
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MULTIPLE ROLES; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; JOB
   EXPERIENCES; PHYSICAL HEALTH; ROLE INNOVATION; MENTAL-HEALTH; ROLE
   QUALITY; CHILD-CARE; GENDER
AB There has been little theorizing or empirical research on satisfaction among African American women at midlife. This study addresses this gap by examining predictors of satisfaction in 3 cohorts (N = 202) of midlife college-educated African American women. Specifically, 3 domains of satisfaction were examined: overall life satisfaction, personal satisfaction, and work satisfaction. Results revealed that the women were highly satisfied with their work situation, their personal life, and generally with how their life had turned out so far. Overall life satisfaction was predicted by the women's perceptions of personal control, role quality, household burden, and their cohort status. Work satisfaction was best predicted by the women's sense of personal control and role quality. Lastly, household burden and physical well-being emerged as significant predictors of personal satisfaction. Implications of the findings and recommendations for future research are offered.
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NR 96
TC 3
BP 113
EP 125
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1022491932337
GA 647AR
UT WOS:000181069500005
ER

PT J
AU Robison, RJ
   Reimherr, FW
   Marchant, BK
   Faraone, SV
   Adler, LA
   West, SA
AF Robison, Reid J.
   Reimherr, Frederick W.
   Marchant, Barrie K.
   Faraone, Stephen V.
   Adler, Lenard A.
   West, Scott A.
TI Gender differences in 2 clinical trials of adults with
   attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A retrospective data analysis
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Robison, Reid J.; Reimherr, Frederick W.; Marchant, Barrie K.] Univ Utah, Hlth Sci Ctr, Mood Disorders Clin, Dept Psychiat, Salt Lake City, UT 84132 USA.
   [Faraone, Stephen V.] SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Syracuse, NY USA.
   [Adler, Lenard A.] NYU, Dept Psychiat & Neurol, New York, NY USA.
   [West, Scott A.] CNS Healthcare, Orlando, FL USA.
RP Reimherr, FW, Univ Utah, Hlth Sci Ctr, Mood Disorders Clin, Dept Psychiat, Salt Lake City, UT 84132 USA.
EM fred.reimherr@hsc.utah.edu
ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; FAMILIAL SUBTYPE; CONDUCT DISORDER;
   AMDP-SYSTEM; ADHD; GIRLS; CHILDREN; IMPAIRMENT; COMORBIDITY; ATOMOXETINE
AB Introduction: Studies show that, in childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), boys have the combined type with externalizing behaviors more frequently, and girls have the inattentive type with increased internalizing disorders more frequently.
   Method: This study explored gender differences in adults with ADHD in 2 large, placebo-controlled, multicenter studies conducted from 2000 to 2001. Information collected included 2 measures of ADHD, multiple psychological measures, general physical symptoms, and treatment response.
   Results: Thirty-four percent of the subjects were female. Women were rated as more impaired on every measure of ADHD symptoms including total Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale-Investigator Format (CAARS-INV), total Wender-Reimherr Adult Attention Deficit Disorder Scale (WRAADDS), and most subscales of both measures. More women (75%) had combined type compared with men (62%). Women showed a more complex presentation, with higher scores on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) and the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, 17-item version (HAM-D-17), more sleep problems, and more past DSM-IV Axis I diagnoses. Both sexes displayed substantial impairment on 3 Psychological General Well-Being Schedule factors: tension-anxiety, life satisfaction, and vitality-drive. Women experienced significantly (p = .003) greater rates of emotional dysregulation (37%) versus men (29%) as defined by a cluster of symptoms on the WRAADDS. The emotional dysregulation factor is derived by combining 3 symptoms-temper control, mood lability, and emotional overreactivity-from the Utah Criteria for ADHD in adults. These symptoms are considered associated symptoms in the DSM-IV description of ADHD. Women also experienced greater improvement (p = .011) on this symptom factor.
   Conclusion: In contrast to the results from childhood studies, women were more impaired than men on ADHD scales in our study. The higher level of emotional symptoms and more complicated presentation in women may obscure the diagnosis of ADHD. Thus. the assessments of adults with ADHD should include an exploration of the emotional dimensions of the illness.
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NR 49
TC 21
BP 213
EP 221
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 69
IS 2
GA 267JW
UT WOS:000253506300007
ER

PT J
AU Noor, NM
AF Noor, NM
TI Work and family roles in relation to women's well-being: The role of
   negative affectivity
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
RP Noor, NM, INT ISLAM UNIV,,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 70,PETALING JAYA 46700,SELANGOR,MALAYSIA.
DE work and family; women's well-being; distress; happiness; negative
   affectivity
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; EMPLOYED WOMEN;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS; DISTRESS; PREDICTORS; DEPRESSION;
   CHILDREN
AB Negative affectivity (NA), a trait that emphasizes negative aspects of the environment, has been shown to have both direct and confound effects on the stressor-strain relationship. Lately, this confound role of NA has attracted much attention, and calls have been made for self-report studies to incorporate NA as a control. As previous studies of women's roles and well-being have not considered the influence of NA in their models, the present study aims to examine (i) the extent to which NA acts as a confound, and (ii) other possible roles of NA in the relationship between women's roles and well-being (e.g. NA having a direct effect, NA as a moderator or mediator). In a sample of 145 employed and nonemployed women, results from regression analyses showed that NA had direct effects on well-being, and also acted as a partial confound for symptoms of both distress and happiness. NA inflated the relationship between certain role variables and distress symptoms, but was found to underestimate the influence of certain role variables in predicting happiness. Neither the moderator role nor the mediator role of NA was observed. These findings are discussed with respect to recent work in the stress literature. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 44
TC 13
BP 487
EP 499
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 23
IS 3
GA XR395
UT WOS:A1997XR39500015
ER

PT J
AU Neff, DF
AF Neff, Daniel F.
TI Subjective well-being, poverty and ethnicity in South Africa: Insights
   from an exploratory analysis
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Manchester, Ctr Census & Survey Res, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   Univ Manchester, Inst Dev Policy & Management, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Neff, DF, Univ Manchester, Ctr Census & Survey Res, 2nd Floor,Booth St E, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM daniel.neff@postgrad.man.ac.uk
DE multiple correspondence analysis; poverty; South Africa; subjective
   well-being
ID HAPPINESS
AB South Africa has one of the highest inequality levels in the world. In 1993, nearly half of the population were considered poor. These poverty and inequality levels were and still are a legacy of South Africa's colonial and apartheid past. Since the end of apartheid, there has been a strong governmental effort to combat poverty and in this light a 'social indicators movement' has emerged. The aim of this article is to contribute to the South African social indicators research in three ways: Firstly, this article introduces ethnicity as a unit of analysis in the context of poverty and well-being. It is argued that racial categorisations are not justifiable and in the case of South Africa hide valuable insights. The results of an exploratory analysis suggest that ethnicity allows a more insightful analysis of poverty and well-being than race. Secondly, this article introduces a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) in the context of subjective well-being research. Many studies regarding subjective well-being in South Africa use ordered probit regression models. It is argued here that these models are based on false assumptions and that a MCA can be seen as a suitable alternative since it constitutes an assumption free model. Lastly, the insights gained from the exploratory analysis are discussed. The MCA seems to show that subjective well-being can be regarded as an outcome measure. Furthermore, it is argued that there are cultural differences (between the ethnic groups) regarding subjective well-being. It seems that the ethnic groups in South Africa have different conceptions of well-being and that different factors influence their subjective well-being assessments.
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NR 71
TC 5
BP 313
EP 341
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 80
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-5920-x
GA 127BF
UT WOS:000243559600003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Bless, H
   Schwarz, N
   Wieland, R
AF Bless, H
   Schwarz, N
   Wieland, R
TI Mood and the impact of category membership and individuating information
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP Bless, H, UNIV HEIDELBERG,INST PSYCHOL,HAUPTSTR 47-51,D-69117 HEIDELBERG,GERMANY.
ID IMPRESSION-FORMATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; MEMORY; STEREOTYPES; PERSUASION;
   PERCEPTION; CONTINUUM; THINKING; JUDGMENT; PEOPLE
AB We investigated how individuals in different mood states are influenced by category membership information, by individuating information, and by the relation of the two in an impression formation task. Subjects in different mood states received positive or negative individuating information and positive or negative category information about a target person. Experiment 1 indicates that sad subjects were influenced by individuating but not by category membership information. In contrast, happy subjects' judgments reflected the implications of the category information as long as the individuating information was not inconsistent with the category, replicating previous research. This pattern was eliminated, however, when category-inconsistent information was provided, suggesting that happy subjects related the individuating information to the category membership information. Additional experiments show that instructing neutral mood subjects to relate category and individuating information or to focus on the individuating information result in patterns that parallel the judgments of happy and sad subjects, respectively, and that these effects are only obtained when the category information precedes (rather than follows) the individuating information. Extending previous theorizing, we conclude that being in a happy mood increases the likelihood that information is processed in the light of pre-existing general knowledge structures.
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NR 34
TC 58
BP 935
EP 959
PY 1996
PD NOV-DEC
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199611)26:6<935::AID-EJSP798>3.0.CO;2-N
GA VY154
UT WOS:A1996VY15400005
ER

PT J
AU Lever, JP
   Pinol, NL
   Uralde, JH
AF Lever, JP
   Pinol, NL
   Uralde, JH
TI Poverty, psychological resources and subjective well-being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iberoamer, Dept Psicol, Lomas Santa Fe 01210, DF, Mexico.
RP Lever, JP, Univ Iberoamer, Dept Psicol, Prol Paseo Reforma 880, Lomas Santa Fe 01210, DF, Mexico.
EM joaquina.palomar@uia.mx
DE poor; poverty; quality of life; socioeconomic status; subjective
   wellbeing
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-ESTEEM; ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION;
   SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; NORTH-CAROLINA; PERSONAL GOALS; SOCIAL-CLASS;
   DEPRESSION; STRESS; DETERMINANTS
AB This study was carried out for the purpose of explaining the mediating effects of a number of psychological variables (strategies for coping with stress, competitiveness, mastery, locus of control, depression and self-esteem) in the relationship between poverty and the well-being of individuals. To carry out the study, a non-probabilistic, stratified sample was used, with the participation of 918 inhabitants of Mexico City from three socioeconomic levels: extremely poor, moderately poor and not poor. A structural model was used for the analysis and treatment of data, and on the basis of that model, it was proven that there are different trajectories (mediations) through which poverty influences subjective well-being. The findings are discussed in light of the literature.
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NR 100
TC 15
BP 375
EP 408
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 73
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-1072-7
GA 969UC
UT WOS:000232259400003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Bancila, D
   Samdal, O
   Freeman, J
   Danielsen, AG
   Rasmussen, M
   Griebler, R
   Currie, D
AF Bancila, D.
   Samdal, O.
   Freeman, J.
   Danielsen, A. G.
   Rasmussen, M.
   Griebler, R.
   Currie, D.
TI The role of students' social interaction for their reported academic
   achievement and satisfaction with life
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Bancila, D.; Samdal, O.; Freeman, J.; Danielsen, A. G.; Rasmussen, M.; Griebler, R.; Currie, D.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 126
EP 126
PY 2010
PD AUG 1
VL 25
GA 238AU
UT WOS:000325913600275
ER

PT J
AU Nawijn, J
   Marchand, MA
   Veenhoven, R
   Vingerhoets, AJ
AF Nawijn, Jeroen
   Marchand, Miquelle A.
   Veenhoven, Ruut
   Vingerhoets, Ad J.
TI Vacationers Happier, but Most not Happier After a Holiday
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nawijn, Jeroen; Veenhoven, Ruut] Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Nawijn, Jeroen] Breda Univ Appl Sci, Acad Tourism, Breda, Netherlands.
   [Marchand, Miquelle A.] Tilburg Univ, CentERdata, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Vingerhoets, Ad J.] Tilburg Univ, Fac Social & Behav Sci, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Nawijn, J, Mgr Hopmansstr 1,POB 3917, NL-4800 DX Breda, Netherlands.
EM nawijn.j@nhtv.nl
DE Happiness; Holiday stress; Quality of life; Subjective well-being;
   Tourism
ID PERSONALITY; WORK; TRAVEL; EXTROVERSION; MOTIVATION; EXPERIENCE;
   STABILITY; HAPPINESS; TOURISM; BURNOUT
AB The aim of this study was to obtain a greater insight into the association between vacations and happiness. We examined whether vacationers differ in happiness, compared to those not going on holiday, and if a holiday trip boosts post-trip happiness. These questions were addressed in a pre-test/post-test design study among 1,530 Dutch individuals. 974 vacationers answered questions about their happiness before and after a holiday trip. Vacationers reported a higher degree of pre-trip happiness, compared to non-vacationers, possibly because they are anticipating their holiday. Only a very relaxed holiday trip boosts vacationers' happiness further after return. Generally, there is no difference between vacationers' and non-vacationers' post-trip happiness. The findings are explained in the light of set-point theory, need theory and comparison theory.
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NR 66
TC 12
BP 35
EP 47
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11482-009-9091-9
GA 804LV
UT WOS:000293656200003
ER

PT J
AU Rinaldis, M
   Pakenham, KI
   Lynch, BM
AF Rinaldis, Machelle
   Pakenham, Kenneth I.
   Lynch, Brigid M.
TI Relationships between quality of life and finding benefits in a
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rinaldis, Machelle; Pakenham, Kenneth I.] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Lynch, Brigid M.] Canc Council Queensland, Viertel Ctr Res Canc Control, St Lucia, Qld, Australia.
RP Rinaldis, M, Univ Queensland, Dept Psychol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM machelle@psy.uq.edu.au
ID POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH INVENTORY; AFFECT BALANCE SCALE; STAGE
   BREAST-CANCER; DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE; SURVIVORS; WOMEN; PREDICTORS;
   STRESS; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION
AB This longitudinal study investigated relations between benefit-finding domains and outcome measures. Participants were 1,757 individuals diagnosed with colorectal cancer. A written questionnaire and telephone interview were completed at 5-months (Time 1) and 12-months post-diagnosis (Time 2). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed three psychometrically sound factors: personal growth, interpersonal growth, and acceptance. Results of regression analyses were conducted and found that Time 1 benefit-finding domains accounted for significant amounts of variance in Time 1 positive affect and cancer-related quality of life (both the aggregate score and its social/family, functional, and colorectal cancer-specific well-being subscales). Time 1 personal growth also predicted Time 1 psychological distress. After controlling for Time 1 positive affect, personal growth continued to predict Time 2 positive affect. Results delineate the benefit-finding domains in the context of colorectal cancer and their differential links with outcome measures cross-sectionally, and longitudinally. These findings have implications for theory building and the measurement of benefit-finding.
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NR 50
TC 6
BP 259
EP 275
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 101
DI 10.1348/000712609X448676
GA 588KW
UT WOS:000277069800007
ER

PT J
AU Powdthavee, N
AF Powdthavee, Nattavudh
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SO ECONOMICA
J9 ECONOMICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Powdthavee, N, Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore, Singapore.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT; PAST UNEMPLOYMENT; SOUTH-AFRICA; PANEL-DATA;
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 557
EP 575
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 79
IS 315
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2011.00905.x
GA 961ZU
UT WOS:000305509500007
ER

PT J
AU Kaplan, S
   Laport, K
   Waller, MJ
AF Kaplan, Seth
   Laport, Kate
   Waller, Mary J.
TI The role of positive affectivity in team effectiveness during crises
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kaplan, Seth; Laport, Kate] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Waller, Mary J.] York Univ, Schulich Sch Business Toronto, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RP Kaplan, S, George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM skaplan1@gmu.edu
DE team effectiveness; crisis; affect
ID MENTAL MODELS; PERFORMANCE; RESILIENCE; CONFLICT; MANAGEMENT; FRAMEWORK;
   STRESS; WORK; SATISFACTION; ADAPTATION
AB Organizational efforts to improve team effectiveness in crisis situations primarily have focused on team training initiatives and, to a lesser degree, on staffing teams with respect to members' ability, experience, and functional backgrounds. Largely neglected in these efforts is the emotional component of crises and, correspondingly, the notion of staffing teams with consideration for their affective makeup. To address this void, we examined the impact of team member dispositional positive affect (PA) on team crisis effectiveness and the role of felt negative emotion in transmitting that influence. A study of 21 nuclear power plant crews engaged in crisis training simulations revealed that homogeneity in PA, but not mean-level PA, was associated with greater team effectiveness. Mediation analysis suggested that homogeneity in PA leads to greater team effectiveness by reducing the amount of negative emotions that team members experience during crises. Furthermore, homogeneity in PA compensated for lower mean-level PA in predicting effectiveness. Discussion focuses on the implications of these findings for understanding and further exploring the importance of affective factors and especially team affective composition in team crisis performance. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 76
TC 0
BP 473
EP 491
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1002/job.1817
GA 130NU
UT WOS:000317925900004
ER

PT J
AU Labroo, AA
   Mukhopadhyay, A
AF Labroo, Aparna A.
   Mukhopadhyay, Anirban
TI Lay Theories of Emotion Transience and the Search for Happiness: A Fresh
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mukhopadhyay, Anirban] Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM alabroo@chicagogsb.edu; anirbanm@umich.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-CONTROL; IMPLICIT THEORIES; DURABILITY BIAS;
   CONSEQUENCES; RESPONSES; MOOD
AB Across six studies, we demonstrate that consumers have beliefs pertaining to the transience of emotion, which, along with their current feelings, determine the extent to which they regulate their immediate affect. If consumers believe that emotion is fleeting, those feeling happy (vs. unhappy) engage in affect regulation because they infer that they need to take actions to maintain their positive feelings. In contrast, if consumers believe that emotion is lasting, those feeling unhappy (vs. happy) engage in affect regulation because they infer that the negative feelings will persist unless they take actions to repair them. These effects are obtained with measured and with manipulated beliefs, and they occur only when the theories pertain specifically to emotion. Implications and areas for future research are discussed.
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NR 34
TC 15
BP 242
EP 254
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1086/597159
GA 491FU
UT WOS:000269564200008
ER

PT J
AU Easterlin, R
AF Easterlin, R
TI Feeding the illusion of growth and happiness: A reply to Hagerty and
   Veenhoven
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Coll Letters Arts & Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Easterlin, R, Univ So Calif, Coll Letters Arts & Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM easterl@usc.edu
DE happiness; economic growth; time series
ID INCOME; TIME
AB In a rebuttal of Easterlin (1995), Hagerty and Veenhoven (2003) analyze data for 21 countries and conclude that "growing national income does go with greater happiness." But the U.S. experience does not support this conclusion, which they obtain only by mixing together two sets of noncomparable surverys. Moreover, the result of studies of European countries and the U.S. by other scholars do not support their claim either. Furthermore, the experience of 6 out of 7 of their non-European countries fail to support their claim. Finally, if countries in their analysis with quite similar growth rates are grouped, one finds quite disparate trends in happiness, suggesting that factors other than growth in income are responsible for the differential trends in happiness. Instead of straining to feed the illusion that a focus on economic growth will create happiness, an approach is needed that explores the impact on national trends in life satisfaction, not just of material goods, but also of family life, health, work utility, and the like.
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NR 23
TC 39
BP 429
EP 443
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 74
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-6170-z
GA 976HA
UT WOS:000232722600001
ER

PT J
AU Kliger, D
   Levy, O
AF Kliger, Doron
   Levy, Ori
TI Theories of choice under risk: Insights from financial markets
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kliger, Doron] Univ Haifa, Dept Econ, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Kliger, D, Univ Haifa, Dept Econ, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM kliger@econ.haifa.ac.il; Ori@coral.com
DE Cumulative prospect theory; Expected utility; Market data;
   Rank-dependent expected utility
ID PROBABILITY WEIGHTING FUNCTION; PARAMETER-FREE ELICITATION; LOSS
   AVERSION; PROSPECT-THEORY; DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; EQUITY
   PREMIUM; UTILITY-THEORY; STOCK RETURNS; OPTION PRICES
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NR 65
TC 5
BP 330
EP 346
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 71
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.01.012
GA 470SJ
UT WOS:000267999900019
ER

PT J
AU Brotman, MA
   Skup, M
   Rich, BA
   Blair, KS
   Pine, DS
   Blair, JR
   Leibenluft, E
AF Brotman, Melissa A.
   Skup, Martha
   Rich, Brendan A.
   Blair, Karina S.
   Pine, Daniel S.
   Blair, James R.
   Leibenluft, Ellen
TI Risk for Bipolar Disorder Is Associated With Face-Processing Deficits
   Across Emotions
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brotman, Melissa A.; Skup, Martha; Rich, Brendan A.; Blair, Karina S.; Pine, Daniel S.; Blair, James R.; Leibenluft, Ellen] NIMH, NIH, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Brotman, MA, 15K N Dr,Room 208, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM brotman@mail.nih.gov
DE bipolar disorder; endophenotype; face emotion labeling; at risk
ID LABELING DEFICITS; RATING-SCALE; CHILDREN; ENDOPHENOTYPES;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; ADOLESCENTS; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; PARENTS;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB Objective: Youths with euthymic bipolar disorder (BD) have a deficit in face-emotion labeling that is present across multiple emotions. Recent research indicates that youths at familial risk for BD, but without a history of mood disorder, also have a deficit in face-emotion labeling, suggesting that such impairments may be an endophenotype for BD. It is unclear whether this deficit in at-risk youths is present across all emotions or if the impairment presents initially as an emotion-specific dysfunction that then generalizes to other emotions as the symptoms of BID become manifest. Method; Thirty-seven patients with pediatric BD, 25 unaffected children with a first-degree relative with BD, and 36 typically developing youths were administered the Emotional Expression Multimorph Task, a computerized behavioral task, which presents gradations of facial emotions from 100% neutrality to 100% emotional expression (happiness, surprise, fear, sadness, anger, and disgust). Results: Repeated-measures analysis of covariance revealed that, compared with the control youths, the patients and the at-risk youths required significantly more intense emotional information to identify and correctly label face emotions. The patients with BD and the at-risk youths did not differ from each other. Group-by-emotion interactions were not significant, indicating that the group effects did not differ based on the facial emotion. Conclusions: The youths at risk for BD demonstrate nonspecific deficits in face-emotion recognition, similar to patients with the illness. Further research is needed to determine whether such deficits meet all the criteria for an endophenotype. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatty, 2008;47(12):1455-1461.
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NR 36
TC 28
BP 1455
EP 1461
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 47
IS 12
DI 10.1097/CHI.0b013e318188832e
GA 375KI
UT WOS:000261112200013
ER

PT J
AU Segerstrom, SC
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   Lutz, CT
AF Segerstrom, Suzanne C.
   Al-Attar, Ahmad
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TI Psychosocial Resources, Aging, and Natural Killer Cell Terminal Maturity
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Segerstrom, Suzanne C.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   [Al-Attar, Ahmad; Lutz, Charles T.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   [Lutz, Charles T.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Mol Genet, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Segerstrom, SC, Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, 115 Kastle Hall, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
EM segerstrom@uky.edu
DE natural killer cell; CD57; senescence; aging; resources; social;
   financial; psychological; status
ID SUBJECTIVE SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; NK-CELLS; T-CELLS; SOCIOEMOTIONAL
   SELECTIVITY; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS-INFECTION; SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; IMMUNE FUNCTION; HEALTH; STRESS
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NR 60
TC 1
BP 892
EP 902
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0029093
GA 067PB
UT WOS:000313306500014
ER

PT J
AU Green, CW
   Reid, DH
   Rollyson, JH
   Passante, SC
AF Green, CW
   Reid, DH
   Rollyson, JH
   Passante, SC
TI An enriched teaching program for reducing resistance and indices of
   unhappiness among individuals with profound multiple disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carolina Behav Anal & Support Ctr, Morganton, NC 28680 USA.
   Western Carolina Ctr, Morganton, NC USA.
RP Reid, DH, Carolina Behav Anal & Support Ctr, POB 425, Morganton, NC 28680 USA.
DE unhappiness; responsive teaching; profound multiple disabilities
ID PROBLEM BEHAVIORS; PREFERENCES; HAPPINESS; STUDENTS; PEOPLE; ESCAPE
AB We evaluated an enriched teaching program for reducing resistance and indices of unhappiness displayed by 3 individuals with profound multiple disabilities during teaching sessions. The program involved presentation of preferred activities before, during, and after each teaching session, discontinuation of identified nonpreferred activities, and a brief break and preferred activity following occurrence of resistance. Implementation of the enriched teaching program was accompanied by reductions in resistance and indices of unhappiness for each participant. Results also indicated no negative impact of the program on participant performance of the teaching steps or staff teaching proficiency. Staff questionnaire responses provided a degree of social validation for the observed changes in that staff reported the participants liked the enriched teaching program more than the traditional teaching process. Directions for future research discussed include identifying critical aspects of the overall program and the potential relation between teaching proficiency and the program's enrichment effectiveness.
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NR 27
TC 10
BP 221
EP 233
PY 2005
PD SUM
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1901/jaba.2005.4-04
GA 932IE
UT WOS:000229546600007
ER

PT J
AU Eprile, T
AF Eprile, T
TI The promise of happiness
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR CARTWRIGHT J, PROMISE HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 13
EP 13
PY 2006
PD JAN 8
GA 999HW
UT WOS:000234381400018
ER

PT J
AU Ryan, RM
   Deci, EL
AF Ryan, RM
   Deci, EL
TI On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and
   eudaimonic well-being
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ANNU REV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Ryan, RM, Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
DE subjective well-being; psychological well-being; eudaimonia; happiness;
   wellness
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; PERSONAL GOALS; AMERICAN-DREAM; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION; HEALTH; ATTACHMENT; AUTONOMY; MODEL;
   VITALITY
AB Well-being is a complex construct that concerns optimal experience and functioning. Current research on well-being has been derived from two general perspectives: the hedonic approach, which focuses on happiness and defines well-being in terms of pleasure attainment and pain avoidance; and the eudaimonic approach, which focuses on meaning and self-realization and defines well-being in terms of the degree to which a person is fully functioning. These two views have given rise to different research foci and a body of knowledge that is in some areas divergent and in others complementary. New methodological developments concerning multilevel modeling and construct comparisons are also allowing researchers to formulate new questions for the field. This review considers research from both perspectives concerning the nature of well-being, its antecedents, and its stability across time and culture.
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NR 104
TC 962
BP 141
EP 166
PY 2001
VL 52
DI 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141
GA 410WB
UT WOS:000167463100008
ER

PT J
AU Preus, A
AF Preus, Anthony
TI Aristotle: Happiness
SO PHILOSOPHICAL FORUM
J9 PHILOS FORUM
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Binghamton Univ, Binghamton, NY USA.
RP Preus, A, Binghamton Univ, Binghamton, NY USA.
CR IRWIN T, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 275
EP 276
PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 42
IS 3
GA 801AX
UT WOS:000293409900086
ER

PT J
AU Villanueva, V
   Gil-Nagel, A
   Elices, E
   Serratosa, JM
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AF Villanueva, Vicente
   Gil-Nagel, Antonio
   Elices, Eloy
   Serratosa, Jose M.
   Sanchez-Alvarez, Juan C.
   Carreno, Mar
   Salas-Puig, Javier
   Porcel, Joana
TI Validation of the Spanish version of the Side Effect and Life
   Satisfaction Inventory in patients with epilepsy
SO EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR
J9 EPILEPSY BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Villanueva, Vicente] Univ Hosp La Fe Valencia, Dept Neurol, Epilepsy Unit, Valencia 46009, Spain.
   [Gil-Nagel, Antonio] Hosp Ruber Int, Dept Neurol, Epilepsy Program, Madrid, Spain.
   [Elices, Eloy] Clin Rotger, Dept Neurol, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
   [Serratosa, Jose M.] Fdn Jimenez Diaz, Dept Neurol, Epilepsy Unit, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
   [Sanchez-Alvarez, Juan C.] Hosp San Cecilio, Dept Neurol, Granada, Spain.
   [Carreno, Mar] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Dept Neurol, Epilepsy Unit, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Salas-Puig, Javier] Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Oviedo, Spain.
   [Porcel, Joana] Biometria Clin SL Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Villanueva, V, Univ Hosp La Fe Valencia, Dept Neurol, Epilepsy Unit, Ave Campanar 21, Valencia 46009, Spain.
EM vevillanuevah@yahoo.es
DE Epilepsy; Psychometric validation; Health-related quality of life; Side
   Effects and Life Satisfaction Inventory
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE; POPULATION; QOLIE-10; SCALE
AB Objective: The goal of the study described here was to obtain psychometric validation of the Spanish version of the 38-item Side Effects and Life Satisfaction (SEALS) Inventory.
   Methods: A cross-cultural adaptation of the inventory was performed. A total of 595 patients with epilepsy were included in a multicenter cross-sectional study. The SEALS Inventory was completed, together with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and SF-12 Health Survey.
   Results: The mean SEALS score was 60.7. SEALS presented high internal consistency, with a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.93, and good test-retest reliability, with an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.92. The pattern of correlations with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and SF-I 2 Health Survey indicated good convergent and divergent validity. SEALS scores discriminated patients according to epilepsy-related factors, emotional disturbances, and the generic quality of life.
   Conclusion: The Spanish version of the SEALS Inventory is a valid psychometric instrument. It may be used in routine clinical practice and in clinical trials in patients with epilepsy to capture the cognitive and behavioral aspects of quality of life. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 22
TC 3
BP 96
EP 101
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2008.09.003
GA 400NP
UT WOS:000262875300016
ER

PT J
AU Suldo, SM
   Shaffer, EJ
AF Suldo, Shannon M.
   Shaffer, Emily J.
TI Looking beyond psychopathology: The dual-factor model of mental health
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SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suldo, Shannon M.; Shaffer, Emily J.] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Suldo, SM, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, 4202 E Fowler Ave,EDU 162, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM suldo@coedu.usf.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENCE; DEPRESSION; CHILDREN; SCALE;
   POPULATION; DIMENSIONS; STUDENTS; BEHAVIOR
AB In a dual-factor model of mental health (cf. Greenspoon & Saklofske, 2001), assessments of positive indicators of wellness (i.e., subjective well-being-SWB) are coupled with traditional negative indicators of illness (i.e., psychopathology) to comprehensively measure mental health. The current study examined the existence and utility of a dual-factor model in early adolescence. The SWB, psychopathology, academic functioning, social adjustment, and physical health of a general sample of 349 middle school students was assessed via self-report scales, school records, and teacher reports regarding students' externalizing psychopathology. The existence of a dual-factor model was supported through the identification of four mental health groups: 57% of the sample had complete mental health, 13% was vulnerable, 13% was symptomatic but content, and 17% was troubled. The means of the four groups differed significantly in terms of academic outcomes, physical health, and social functioning. Results support the importance of high SWB to optimal functioning during adolescence, as students with complete mental health (i.e., high SWB, low psychopathology) had better reading skills, school attendance, academic self-perceptions, academic-related goals, social support from classmates and parents, self-perceived physical health, and fewer social problems than their vulnerable peers also without clinical levels of mental illness but with low SWB. Among students with clinical levels of psychopathology, students with high SAT (symptomatic but content youth) perceived better social functioning and physical health.
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NR 43
TC 42
BP 52
EP 68
PY 2008
VL 37
IS 1
GA 299DZ
UT WOS:000255737300006
ER

PT J
AU Dantas, RAS
   Rossi, LA
   Costa, MCS
   Vila, VDC
AF Spadoti Dantas, Rosana Aparecida
   Rossi, Lidia Aparecida
   Silva Costa, Maria Cristina
   Carvalho Vila, Vanessa da Silva
TI Quality of life after myocardial revascularization: evaluation according
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SO ACTA PAULISTA DE ENFERMAGEM
J9 ACTA PAUL ENFERM
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 Hosp Clin Ribeirao Preto, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
   Hosp Grande Porte, Goiania, Go, Brazil.
RP Dantas, RAS, Av Bandeirantes,3-900 Monte Alegre, BR-14040902 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
EM rsdantes@eerp.usp.br
DE Quality of life; Anthropology; Culture; Myocardial revascularization;
   Evaluation
ID CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; CHRONIC ILLNESS; HEART-DISEASE; BYPASS GRAFT;
   TRIANGULATION; COHERENCE; SURGERY; SENSE
AB Objective: To analyze the quality of life (QL) as proposed by Flanagan, in two groups of revascularized patients; to compare and combine results from this research with data from an ethnography study that interprets the meanings that revascularized patients gave to QL. Method: The methodological triangulation was used in two researches: one qualitative (ethnographic) and the other quantitative; the scale of Flanagan was applied in 124 individuals. Results: In the quantitative study the QL was related to "bear and raise children" and "relationships with friends"; in the qualitative study a good QL was related to wellbeing, happiness, satisfaction, opportunities in life. The identified issues were: health (physical, emotional and spiritual), work and family harmony. Conclusion: The dimensions of quality of life identified in the ethnographic study were similar to the domains of Flanagan's QL-Scale. The spirituality/religiosity, not contemplated in the scale, is highlighted by participants as an aspect of the QL.
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 163
EP 168
PY 2010
PD MAR-APR
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1590/S0103-21002010000200002
GA 592ZX
UT WOS:000277421900002
ER

PT J
AU Gharavian, D
   Sheikhan, M
   Nazerieh, A
   Garoucy, S
AF Gharavian, Davood
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TI Speech emotion recognition using FCBF feature selection method and
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SO NEURAL COMPUTING & APPLICATIONS
J9 NEURAL COMPUT APPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gharavian, Davood; Sheikhan, Mansour; Nazerieh, Alireza; Garoucy, Sahar] Islamic Azad Univ, EE Dept, S Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
   [Gharavian, Davood] Shahid Abbaspour Univ, EE Dept, Tehran, Iran.
RP Gharavian, D, Islamic Azad Univ, EE Dept, S Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
EM gharavian@pwut.ac.ir; msheikhn@azad.ac.ir; st_a_nazerieh@azad.ac.ir;
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DE Emotion recognition; Speech; Feature selection; Fuzzy ARTMAP; Genetic
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ID SPECTRAL FEATURES; CLASSIFICATION; SIGNALS; FUSION
AB Emotion recognition from speech has noticeable applications in the speech-processing systems. In this paper, the effect of using a rich set of features including formant frequency related, pitch frequency related, energy, and the two first mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) on improving the performance of speech emotion recognition systems is investigated. To do this, the different sets of features are employed, and by using the fast correlation-based filter (FCBF) feature selection method, some efficient feature subsets are determined. Finally, to recognize the emotion from speech, fuzzy ARTMAP neural network (FAMNN) architecture is used. Also, the genetic algorithm (GA) is employed to determine optimum values of the choice parameter (alpha), the vigilance parameters (rho (a), rho (b), and rho (ab)), and the learning rate (beta) of FAMNN. Experimental results show the improvement in emotion recognition rate of angry, happiness, and neutral states by using a subset of 25 selected features and the GA-optimized FAMNN-based emotion recognizer.
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NR 64
TC 4
BP 2115
EP 2126
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 21
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s00521-011-0643-1
GA 021IL
UT WOS:000309878400032
ER

PT J
AU CHEVRIE, M
AF CHEVRIE, M
TI 'AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS' - MALLE,L
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LA French
DT Film Review
CR MALLE L, AND PURSUIT OF HAPPI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 39
EP 40
PY 1987
PD JUN
IS 397
GA H7525
UT WOS:A1987H752500040
ER

PT J
AU Jasperse, M
   Ward, C
   Jose, PE
AF Jasperse, Marieke
   Ward, Colleen
   Jose, Paul E.
TI Identity, Perceived Religious Discrimination, and Psychological
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SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ward, Colleen] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Ctr Appl Cross Cultural Res, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Ward, C, Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Ctr Appl Cross Cultural Res, Wellington, New Zealand.
EM Colleen.Ward@vuw.ac.nz
ID OTHER-GROUP ORIENTATION; TURKISH-DUTCH MUSLIMS; ETHNIC-IDENTITY;
   RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM; GROUP IDENTIFICATION;
   ADOLESCENTS; AMERICANS; ADULTS
AB The study investigated perceived religious discrimination and three facets of Muslim identity (psychological, behavioural, and visible) as predictors of psychological well-being (life satisfaction and psychological symptoms) of 153 Muslim women in New Zealand. The results indicated that although visibility (wearing hijab) was associated with greater perceived discrimination, it predicted positive psychological outcomes. Analysis further revealed that the psychological (pride, belongingness, and centrality) and behavioural (engaging in Islamic practices) facets of Muslim identity moderated the relationship between perceived religious discrimination and well-being. A strong psychological affiliation with Islam exacerbated the negative relationship between perceived religious discrimination and well-being. Conversely, engaging in Islamic practices buffered the negative impact of discrimination. The research highlights the complexity of Muslim identity in diasporic women.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 250
EP 271
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 61
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2011.00467.x
GA 901MS
UT WOS:000300971600004
ER

PT J
AU Widen, SC
   Russell, JA
AF Widen, Sherri C.
   Russell, James A.
TI Children's scripts for social emotions: Causes and consequences are more
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Widen, Sherri C.] Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
RP Widen, SC, Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, McGuinn Hall,140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM widensh@bc.edu
ID PRESCHOOLERS; RECOGNITION; SITUATIONS; KNOWLEDGE; COMPETENCE; TASK;
   CUES; IDENTIFICATION; EMBARRASSMENT; ASSOCIATIONS
AB Understanding and recognition of emotions relies on emotion concepts, which are narrative structures (scripts) specifying facial expressions, causes, consequences, label, etc. organized in a temporal and causal order. Scripts and their development are revealed by examining which components better tap which concepts at which ages. This study investigated whether a facial expression or a brief story describing an emotion's cause and consequence was the stronger cue to basic-level and social emotions. Children (N = 120, 4-10 years) freely labelled the emotion implied by faces and, separately, stories for six basic-level emotions (happiness, anger, fear, surprise, disgust, and contempt) and three social emotions (embarrassment, compassion, and shame). Cause-and-consequence stories were the stronger cue overall, especially for fear, disgust, and social emotions. Faces were the stronger cue only for surprise. Younger children assimilated social emotions into basic-level emotion categories (sadness and anger); older children differentiated them. Differentiation occurred earlier for stories than for faces.
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NR 63
TC 14
BP 565
EP 581
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1348/026151009X457550d
GA 633RD
UT WOS:000280520700004
ER

PT J
AU Shahini, N
AF Shahini, N.
TI A STUDY GAUGING PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT AND LONELINESS WITH LIFE
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Shahini, N.] Golestan Univ Med Sci, Gorgan, Iran.
DE Perceived Social Support; loneliness; Life Satisfaction; Medical
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NR 0
TC 0
PY 2010
VL 25
GA V21RX
UT WOS:000208225800830
ER

PT J
AU Oaksford, M
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AF Oaksford, M
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, Cardiff CF10 3AT, S Glam, Wales.
RP Oaksford, M, Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, Tower Bldg,Pk Pl, Cardiff CF10 3AT, S Glam, Wales.
EM oaksford@cardiffiac.uk
DE reasoning; emotion; extraversion; introversion; affective reactivity
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; RISK-TAKING; SUSCEPTIBILITY; INDUCTION; BEHAVIOR; LEVEL
AB Whether performing a syllogistic reasoning task (SRT) affects emotional state in different prior moods was tested using eighty participants in either a positive, negative, or neutral mood. A film mood induction procedure (MIP) was used and affective state was assessed before the MIP, after the MIP and after the SRT. The affective reactivity hypothesis - that personality influences the magnitude of affective change to an MIP - was also tested by having participants fill out the Eysenck Personality Inventory. Participants in a positive, but not in a negative or neutral, prior mood moved more negative after the SRT. Participants' pattern of affective reactivity partly replicated previous research but contrary to prediction in the positive condition extraversion was inversely related to increases in positive (in the MIP) and negative (in the SRT) affect. These results suggest that, under some conditions, people may adaptively move to the mood-state that is most conducive to the type of cognitive task they must perform.
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TC 2
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EP 263
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.2117/psysoc.2004.250
GA 894IL
UT WOS:000226784500005
ER

PT J
AU Shen, H
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AF Shen, Han
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HOSP MANAG
LA English
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C1 [Huang, Chenchen] SUNY Coll Buffalo, Hospitality & Tourism Dept, Buffalo, NY 14222 USA.
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RP Huang, CC, SUNY Coll Buffalo, Hospitality & Tourism Dept, 1300 Elmwood Ave, Buffalo, NY 14222 USA.
EM shen_han@fudan.edu.cn; huangc@buffalostate.edu
DE Job burnout; Life satisfaction; Domestic migrant workers; Economy hotel;
   China
ID RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION; HUKOU SYSTEM; EARNINGS; INVESTMENT; RESOURCES;
   HAPPINESS; SPEAKING; OPTIMISM; STRESS; LABOR
AB This study investigated job burnout and life satisfaction among domestic migrant workers in economy hotels in China. The results revealed that two dimensions of job burnout, emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, have significant influence on domestic migrant workers' life satisfaction. Life satisfaction between domestic migrant workers and local workers was different. Theoretical discussion and practical implications were presented. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 1283
EP 1291
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.02.013
GA 974PF
UT WOS:000306448000027
ER

PT J
AU Humbert-Mougin, S
AF Humbert-Mougin, Sylvie
TI Proust or the happiness of the small character who compares
SO EUROPE-REVUE LITTERAIRE MENSUELLE
J9 EUROPE-REV LIT MENS
LA French
DT Book Review
CR CHARDIN P, 2006, PROUST BONHEUR PETIT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 375
EP 376
PY 2007
PD MAR
IS 935
GA 153NS
UT WOS:000245442800091
ER

PT J
AU Oswald, AJ
AF Oswald, AJ
TI How much do external factors affect well-being?
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Oswald, AJ, Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
ID HAPPINESS
CR BLANCHFLOWER DG, IN PRESS J PUBLIC EC
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   CLARK AE, IN PRESS J LABOR EC
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NR 10
TC 9
BP 140
EP 141
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 3
GA 656XP
UT WOS:000181636600027
ER

PT J
AU Loncar, Z
   Mestrovic, AH
   Bilic, M
   Taksic, I
   Mickovic, V
AF Loncar, Zoran
   Mestrovic, Arta Havelka
   Bilic, Morana
   Taksic, Iva
   Mickovic, Vlatko
TI Quality of Pain in Herpes Zoster Patients
SO COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM
J9 COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Loncar, Zoran] Univ Zagreb, Sestre Milosrdnice Univ Hosp Ctr, Clin Traumatol, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   [Bilic, Morana; Taksic, Iva] Univ Appl Hlth Studies, Dept Hlth Psychol, Zagreb, Croatia.
   [Mestrovic, Arta Havelka] Univ Zagreb, Dubrava Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
   [Mickovic, Vlatko] Inst Anthropol Res, Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Loncar, Z, Univ Zagreb, Sestre Milosrdnice Univ Hosp Ctr, Clin Traumatol, Draskoviceva 19, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM zoloncar@inet.hr
DE herpes zoster; pain intensity; quality of pain; psychosocial aspects
ID POSTHERPETIC NEURALGIA; OF-LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE; MANAGEMENT; IMPACT
AB Pain typically accompanies acute herpes zoster and persists well beyond rash healing. Different types of pain are reported by patients with herpes zoster. Current studies show that these types of pain vary with respect to their presence, location, duration, intensity and quality, hence pain needs to be analyzed more thoroughly. The aim of the study was to assess different components of pain in patients with herpes zoster. The study subjects were 46 patients diagnosed with herpes zoster and selected out of 493 patients treated at the Pain Therapy Clinic, the outpatient facility of Zagreb Clinic for Traumatology, in 2010. Measures used to assess pain and daily activities were the following: SF McGill Pain Questionnaire, Visual Analogue Scale, Self-Assessment of Life Satisfaction, Health Satisfaction and Enjoyment in Life. Analgesic treatment together with demographic and clinical characteristics of patients were also taken into account. The results have shown that the patients report about spontaneous pain mostly in terms of the following qualities of high level pain intensity: throbbing, aching, hot-burning and sharp. The results also demonstrate that herpes zoster pain significantly affects the patients' everyday living quality and their emotional health. Comprehensive assessment of pain is necessary for clinical research about the epidemiology, natural history, pathophysiologic mechanisms, treatment, and prevention of pain in herpes zoster.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 527
EP 530
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 37
IS 2
GA 196TW
UT WOS:000322801300030
ER

PT J
AU Casse-Perrot, C
   Fakra, E
   Jouve, E
   Blin, O
AF Casse-Perrot, C.
   Fakra, E.
   Jouve, E.
   Blin, O.
TI Conceptualisation and validation of the Emotional State Questionnaire
   (ESQ): evaluation of an emotional profile
SO ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE
J9 ENCEPHALE
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Aix Marseille 2, Assistance Publ Hop Marseille, Ctr Pharmacol Clin & Evaluat Therapeut & Pharmaco, Inst Neurosci Cognit,Fac Med,CNRS,Hop Timone,UMR, F-13385 Marseille 5, France.
   Hop St Marguerite, Assistance Publ Hop Marseille, Psychiat Serv, Marseille, France.
RP Casse-Perrot, C, Univ Aix Marseille 2, Assistance Publ Hop Marseille, Ctr Pharmacol Clin & Evaluat Therapeut & Pharmaco, Inst Neurosci Cognit,Fac Med,CNRS,Hop Timone,UMR, F-13385 Marseille 5, France.
DE emotion; factor analysis; psychometric properties; questionnaire;
   validation
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SEX-DIFFERENCES; RECOGNITION;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; EXPERIENCE; COMMUNICATION; COMPONENTS; INTENSITY;
   CONTAGION
AB Objectives - The objective of this study is to evaluate the validity of a new self questionnaire : the (ESQ) (Emotional State Questionnaire). Background - This novel instrument possesses a number of original attributes : first of all, it is designed to assess a general emotional profile, in opposition to other similar scales which can only be applied to the emotional reactions provoked by specific stimuli. Secondly, this scale is composed of several emotional dimensions. The ESQ has been constructed according to four components: recognition, expression, internal emotional experience and social context. The first three dimensions were selected because of their wide use through behavioral experiments. Indeed, contrary to most scales used in this field, which only assess the emotional experience, we wanted to propose an instrument also able to assess the subject's impression of his own capacities to encode and decode emotions. We hypothesized that these three dimensions could not be dissociated from a fourth dimension, the social context, which therefore also figures in this scale. The emotions explored were the five fundamental emotions indicated by lzard (fear, happiness, sadness, disgust and surprise) to which we added a neutral feeling that we considered as a basic emotion. Study design - To establish this instrument, a first conceptual phase was conducted by a group of experts. These experts all worked in the psychological field. They proposed the scale on the base of their clinical experience and after study of the literature. The scale was then validated in a population of 218 healthy volunteers, aged between 15 and 88 years. Subjects were not included if they presented depression (score above 16 in the Beck Depression Scale) or pathological anxiety (score above 5 in the Spieberger State Anxiety Inventory). The psychometric characteristics tested were: the item analysis, the item-dimension correlation, the factor analysis and the internal consistency reliability. Results - The population studied was equally distributed according to gender (sex ratio: 0.97), the mean age was of 36.2 2 +/- 16.1 years. Acceptability was good with less than 5% of data missing. The analysis of items revealed no floor or ceiling effect and a low correlation between items. Item-dimension correlation ranged from 0.23 to 0.62, with most scores above 0.4. The items were always better correlated to their dimension than to other dimensions, except for one item. The 4 dimensions (recognition, expression, internal emotional experience and social context of emotions) explained 42 % of the total variance. Finally, the scale showed good internal consistency with Cronbach coefficients, equal or above 0.84 for the total score, the recognition and the expression dimensions. This coefficient reached 0.77 for the feeling dimension but only0.58 forthe social context dimension. Conclusion -Alltogether, results showed satisfactory characteristics in regard of the complexity of the notion measured. However, an important drawback is the lack of an external instrument to assess convergent validity. This instrument can be of great interest in the emotional characterization of healthy volunteers. Moreover, if validated in psychiatric populations, this scale could be most useful in psychopathological assessment and also in comparison with behavioral evaluations of emotion.
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NR 42
TC 3
BP 169
EP 178
PY 2007
PD MAR-APR
VL 33
IS 2
GA 180FY
UT WOS:000247349100009
ER

PT J
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AF Jaspard, Jean-Marie
TI God, happiness and sorcery in Africa. Psychological and religious
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LA French
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 608
EP 609
PY 2012
PD OCT-DEC
VL 43
IS 4
GA 080PH
UT WOS:000314254800043
ER

PT J
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C1 Univ Washington, Hlth Sci Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 103
EP 103
PY 2000
PD JAN-FEB
VL 62
IS 1
GA 286BM
UT WOS:000085423800052
ER

PT J
AU Haisken-DeNew, J
   Sinning, M
AF Haisken-DeNew, John
   Sinning, Mathias
TI SOCIAL DEPRIVATION OF IMMIGRANTS IN GERMANY
SO REVIEW OF INCOME AND WEALTH
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C1 [Sinning, Mathias] Australian Natl Univ, RSE, Social Policy Evaluat Anal & Res Ctr SPEAR, RWI, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   [Haisken-DeNew, John] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
RP Sinning, M, Australian Natl Univ, RSE, Social Policy Evaluat Anal & Res Ctr SPEAR, RWI, Crisp Bldg, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM mathias.sinning@anu.edu.au
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; REUNIFICATION;
   DETERMINANTS; INCOME
AB This paper investigates the extent to which immigrants in Germany are socially deprived compared to German natives. We demonstrate that when using a conventional definition of the social deprivation index typically applied in the literature, immigrants do not necessarily appear to be socially deprived. We propose a weighting scheme that weights components of social deprivation by their subjective contribution to an overall measure of life satisfaction. Using this weighting scheme to calculate an index of social deprivation, we find that immigrants experience a significant degree of social deprivation, confirming much of the economic literature examining the economic assimilation of immigrants in Germany. This result is driven by particularly high weights being attributed to employment. Also the size of the groups "in need" is smaller when using the innovative weighting scheme, allowing a more precise targeting of economic policy.
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NR 37
TC 3
BP 715
EP 733
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 56
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1475-4991.2010.00417.x
GA 700SC
UT WOS:000285763600005
ER

PT J
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RP WILKENING, EA, UNIV WISCONSIN,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
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TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Akande, A
AF Akande, A
TI South African women and unemployment: A social-economic perspective
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LA Russian
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C1 Potchefstroom Univ, ZA-1900 Vanderbijlparke, South Africa.
RP Akande, A, Potchefstroom Univ, ZA-1900 Vanderbijlparke, South Africa.
DE financial hardship; psychological distress; unemployment; women; South
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ID MENTAL-HEALTH; EMPLOYMENT
AB Through an empirical study, questionnaire data obtained on 60 unemployed and 60 employed black women volunteers were analyzed to investigate the psychological effects of unemployment and mental health. The data showed that one's employment status affects mental health and self-esteem. Economic deprivation, in turn, was associated with subjective and emotional well-being. It was found that personal attitude toward unemployment and support from the family decrease negative aspects of unemployment. Employed black women report about significantly lower cases of health disorders. Further examinations showed that single parenthood and additional income were related with women's subjective well-being. The data obtained provide additional support for the importance of job fulfillment besides the economic benefits for black people. It is emphasized the role of family and social factors when there is no opprortunity to gaina job.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 127
EP 136
PY 2003
PD JAN-FEB
VL 24
IS 1
GA 649HV
UT WOS:000181202300013
ER

PT B
AU Ricciardo, JL
AF Ricciardo, Jerry L.
TI The influence of leisure resourcefulness and recreation specialization
   on life satisfaction among a sample of senior adults
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2006 NORTHEASTERN RECREATION RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
J9 USDA FOR SERV NRS GT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Eastern Michigan Univ, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA.
AB The quest for quality of life and individual happiness is, in part, associated with the individual's ability to identify his/her own needs at a point in time along the life cycle continuum and having the ability to translate those needs into activity spheres or recreation activities. This research is an examination of recreational career participants among a sample of senior adults. Each respondent's scores for leisure resourcefulness and recreation specialization were used as predictor variables to examine their relationship with the respondent's average score on a life satisfaction continuum. Results of the analyses indicate that leisure attitude and leisure companions are significant predictors of life satisfaction among the sample respondents. Moreover, higher recreation specialization, one's commitment, and one's involvement in a career or specialized recreation activity are significant predictors of life satisfaction.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 180
EP 184
PY 2006
IS P-14
GA BGU44
UT WOS:000250664700025
ER

PT J
AU Mandal, B
   Ayyagari, P
   Gallo, WT
AF Mandal, Bidisha
   Ayyagari, Padmaja
   Gallo, William T.
TI Job loss and depression: The role of subjective expectations
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mandal, Bidisha] Washington State Univ, Sch Econ Sci, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Ayyagari, Padmaja] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
   [Gallo, William T.] CUNY, New York, NY USA.
RP Mandal, B, Washington State Univ, Sch Econ Sci, POB 646210,103F Hulbert Hall, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM bmandal@wsu.edu
DE Job loss; Mental health; Subjective expectations; Panel data; USA
ID RETIREMENT SURVEY; OLDER WORKERS; UNITED-STATES; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; DISPLACEMENT; INSECURITY; HAPPINESS; ADULTS; EMPLOYMENT
AB Although the importance of expectations is well documented in the decision-making literature, a key shortcoming of the empirical research into effects of involuntary job loss on depression is perhaps its neglect of the subjective expectations of job loss. Using data from the US Health and Retirement Study surveys we examine whether the impact of job loss on mental health is influenced by an individual's subjective expectations regarding future displacement. Our results imply that, among older workers in the age range of 55-65 year, subjective expectations are as significant predictors of depression as job loss itself, and ignoring them can bias the estimate of the impact of job loss on mental health. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 5
BP 576
EP 583
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 72
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.11.014
GA 755FB
UT WOS:000289911500017
ER

PT J
AU Lu, P
AF Lu, P.
TI RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN HOUSING ENVIRONMENTS AND LIFE SATISFACTION OF
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lu, P.] Natl Chengchi Univ, Inst Social Work, Taipei 11623, Taiwan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 295
EP 295
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442104003
ER

PT J
AU Suhr, JA
   Tsanadis, J
AF Suhr, Julie A.
   Tsanadis, John
TI Affect and personality correlates of the Iowa Gambling Task
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio Univ, Dept Psychol, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
RP Suhr, JA, Ohio Univ, Dept Psychol, 200 Porter Hall, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
EM suhr@ohio.edu
DE affect; personality; BIS/BAS; PANAS; Iowa Gambling Task
ID BIS-BAS SCALES; DECISION-MAKING; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; PREFRONTAL
   CORTEX; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; FUTURE CONSEQUENCES; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   BIS/BAS SCALES; INHIBITION; EMOTION
AB The present study examined the relationship of personality, Behavioral Inhibition Scale/Behavioral Activation scale (BIS/BAS scale) and affect, Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) to performance on the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) in a nonclinical sample (n = 87). Results showed that both negative affect and BAS were related to riskier performance on the IGT; BAS Fun Seeking was still related to IGT even after controlling for negative affect. Cluster analytic group analyses showed that individuals highest in BAS Fun Seeking performed worst on IGT, relative to individuals low on BAS scales and individuals high on only BAS Drive and Reward. Although both negative affect and Fun Seeking were related to IGT performance, there was no interaction between mood and personality. Results suggest that both state mood (particularly negative affect) and personality (particularly Fun Seeking) are independently related to risky performance on IGT. Results suggest a need to assess both affect and personality dimensions when attempting to explain poor IGT performance, particularly in clinical populations. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 45
BP 27
EP 36
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.004
GA 178WE
UT WOS:000247250100003
ER

PT J
AU Bartsch, K
   Estes, D
AF Bartsch, K
   Estes, D
TI Children's and adults' everyday talk about surprise
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Bartsch, K, UNIV WYOMING,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 3415,LARAMIE,WY 82071, USA.
ID INTERNAL STATES; EMOTION; LANGUAGE; ACQUISITION; BELIEFS; MIND
AB Everyday uses of the term 'surprise' were examined in order to describe children's early experience with the term and explore links to children's developing conception of surprise. Data obtained from CHILDES (MacWhinney & Snow, 1990) included 123 uses of 'surprise' by children (N = 10, aged 2:0-5:5) and 118 by adults talking to children. Each use was coded for reference to expectation (expected, unexpected, or indeterminate) and affect (positive, negative, or indeterminate), as well as on other aspects of content (agreements = 91-100 per cent). From ages 2 to 5, children increasingly referred to unexpected events and decreasingly to positive affect or happy events, relative to other sorts of references; adults' speech showed little change on those dimensions. Implications for an account of conceptual development. are discussed.
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NR 20
TC 2
BP 461
EP 475
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 15
GA YG768
UT WOS:A1997YG76800004
ER

PT J
AU Glavas, S
   Tortora, M
AF Glavas, Suzana
   Tortora, Matilde
TI "The Venice Myth" in The Happy Town by Frane Petric?
SO FILOZOFSKA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 FILOZ ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 [Glavas, Suzana] Univ Zagreb, Filozofski Fak, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Glavas, S, Univ Zagreb, Filozofski Fak, Ivana Lucica 3, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
EM sglavas@ffzg.hr; matildetortora@tin.it
DE utopia; myth; town; man; Kabbalah; Principality of Urbino; Della Rovere
AB The paper deals with the happiness of citizens in The Happy Town by Frane Petric, where a picture of the town in which statutes and regulations contribute to the strengthening of trust and morality is portrayed. If utopia is by definition directed towards the future, Petric conversely turns his utopia towards the past, towards the reconstruction of a happy town according to the patriarchal (pyramidal) pattern, which was only rarely achieved in the history of mankind, like for instance during Sesostris in ancient Egypt. Due to the mention of Verona, alongside ancient Athens, 'the Venice myth' became customary in Italian criticism, implying the town with thousand "useful" utilities, to which Petric might have referred as he compiled his debut work dedicated to "Their Serenities Vigerio and Girolamo dalla Rovere". However, that myth cannot be noticed in this Petric's work. The anthropomorphist scheme of the "tractate" reveals Petric's tendency to identify between man and town, soul and body (based on interpretations of old Kabbalah texts), but the names in the dedication clearly point to Della Rovere dynasty who governed the Principality of Urbino (with ports Senigallia and Pesaro) and who imposed, from the beginning of Cinquecento, a new image of the 'ruler' and the modernised conception of the 'courtier', ensuring thereby their international fame by being patrons to all arts at the time.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 375
EP 384
PY 2010
VL 30
IS 3
GA 724PZ
UT WOS:000287590000003
ER

PT J
AU NORRICK, NR
AF NORRICK, NR
TI INVOLVEMENT AND JOKING IN CONVERSATION
SO JOURNAL OF PRAGMATICS
J9 J PRAGMATICS
LA English
DT Article
RP NORRICK, NR, NO ILLINOIS UNIV,DEPT ENGLISH,DE KALB,IL 60115, USA.
AB This paper seeks to relate involvement and joking in conversation through close investigation of passages from everyday talk.  Conversationalists maintain involvement - or the coherent give and take of talk in interaction - by signaling their understanding of and attitudes toward their jointly constructed discourse.  Joking impinges on involvement in various ways, affecting coherence at the micro-level, expressing both rapport and aggression, and reframing the interaction as play.  Thus word play tends to disrupt topical turn-by-turn coherence, though it signals rapport overall, just as exchanging personal anecdotes enhances positive affect.  Sarcasm and mocking seem to signal negative affect, but even these aggressive forms of joking reframe the interaction as play like the other joking strategies, so they end up conveying solidarity and modulating involvement, especially among conversationalists who maintain a customary joking relationship.
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NR 27
TC 26
BP 409
EP 430
PY 1994
PD OCT
VL 22
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/0378-2166(94)90117-1
GA PF841
UT WOS:A1994PF84100008
ER

PT J
AU CHATILLON, M
AF CHATILLON, M
TI AN ENGLISH PHILANTHROPIST IN GUADELOUPE AT THE END OF THE 18TH-CENTURY
   OR HAPPINESS IN SLAVERY
SO REVUE FRANCAISE D HISTOIRE D OUTRE-MER
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NR 10
TC 1
BP 55
EP 72
PY 1980
VL 67
IS 246-
GA NM971
UT WOS:A1980NM97100004
ER

PT J
AU Nomaguchi, KM
AF Nomaguchi, Kei M.
TI Parenthood and psychological well-being: Clarifying the role of child
   age and parent-child relationship quality
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 SOC SCI RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Sociol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Nomaguchi, KM, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Sociol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
EM knomagu@bgu.edu
DE Depression; Gender; Happiness; Life stage; Parental satisfaction;
   Self-concept
ID FAMILY TRANSITIONS; MENTAL-HEALTH; GENDER; ADOLESCENCE; ADULTHOOD;
   STRESS; WOMEN; PERSPECTIVE; DEPRESSION; PATTERNS
AB Although recent scholarship has emphasized the importance of examining the rewards of raising children in understanding variations in psychological consequences of parenthood, empirical research remains focused on the demands of parenthood. Using a sample of parents with children aged 0-22 in the National Survey of Families and Households (N = 6228), this paper examines the association between age of children and parental psychological well-being, focusing on a key element of rewards of parenthood, parental relationship satisfaction with their children, as a mediator of the link. Findings indicate that parents whose oldest child is under age five report higher satisfaction with the relationship with their children, higher self-esteem, higher self-efficacy, and less depression than do parents whose oldest child is school-age or adolescent. When parental satisfaction is taken into account, the differences in self-esteem, self-efficacy, and depression by age of children disappear. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 489
EP 498
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.08.001
GA 895UZ
UT WOS:000300523400021
ER

PT J
AU Einvik, G
   Ekeberg, O
   Klemsdal, TO
   Sandvik, L
   Hjerkinn, EM
AF Einvik, Gunnar
   Ekeberg, Oivind
   Klemsdal, Tor O.
   Sandvik, Leiv
   Hjerkinn, Elsa M.
TI Physical distress is associated with cardiovascular events in a high
   risk population of elderly men
SO BMC CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
J9 BMC CARDIOVASC DISOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Einvik, Gunnar] Akershus Univ Hosp, Div Med, Lorenskog, Norway.
   [Einvik, Gunnar; Ekeberg, Oivind] Univ Oslo, Dept Behav Sci, Oslo, Norway.
   [Ekeberg, Oivind] Univ Oslo, Ullevaal Hosp, Dept Acute Med, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
   [Klemsdal, Tor O.] Univ Oslo, Ullevaal Hosp, Dept Prevent Cardiol, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
   [Sandvik, Leiv] Univ Oslo, Ullevaal Hosp, Clin Res Ctr, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
   [Hjerkinn, Elsa M.] Univ Oslo, Ullevaal Hosp, Dept Cardiol, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
RP Einvik, G, Akershus Univ Hosp, Div Med, Lorenskog, Norway.
EM gunnar.einvik@medisin.uio.no; oivind.ekeberg@uus.no;
   torole.klemsdal@uus.no; leiv.sandvik@uus.no; elsa.hjerkinn@uus.no
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   HEALTH-STATUS; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; PROGNOSTIC VALUE;
   MORTALITY; SYMPTOMS; DIET
AB Background: Self-reported health perceptions such as physical distress and quality of life are suggested independent predictors of mortality and morbidity in patients with established cardiovascular disease. This study examined the associations between these factors and three years incidence of cardiovascular events in a population of elderly men with long term hyperlipidemia.
   Methods: We studied observational data in a cohort of 433 men aged 64-76 years from a prospective, 2 x 2 factorial designed, three-year interventional trial. Information of classical risk factors was obtained and the following questionnaires were administered at baseline: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Physical Symptom Distress Index and Life Satisfaction Index. The occurrence of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular incidences and peripheral arterial disease were registered throughout the study period. Continuous data with skewed distribution was split into tertiles. Hazard ratios (HR) were calculated from Cox regression analyses to assess the associations between physical distress, quality of life and cardiovascular events.
   Results: After three years, 49 cardiovascular events were registered, with similar incidence among subjects with and without established cardiovascular disease. In multivariate analyses adjusted for age, smoking, systolic blood pressure, serum glucose, HADS-anxiety and treatment-intervention, physical distress was positively associated (HR 3.1, 95% CI 1.2-7.9 for 3(rd) versus 1(st) tertile) and quality of life negatively associated (HR 2.6, 95% CI 1.1-5.8 for 3(rd) versus 1(st) tertile) with cardiovascular events. The association remained statistically significant only for physical distress (hazard ratio 2.8 95% CI 1.2-6.8, p < 0.05) when both variables were evaluated in the same model.
   Conclusion: Physical distress, but not quality of life, was independently associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events in an observational study of elderly men predominantly without established cardiovascular disease.
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TC 5
AR 14
PY 2009
PD MAR 30
VL 9
DI 10.1186/1471-2261-9-14
GA 457HW
UT WOS:000266920100001
ER

PT J
AU Temple, E
   Emmett, S
AF Temple, Elizabeth
   Emmett, Susan
TI Promoting the development of children's emotional and social wellbeing
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SO AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD
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C1 [Temple, Elizabeth; Emmett, Susan] Univ Ballarat, Ballarat, Vic 3353, Australia.
RP Temple, E, Univ Ballarat, Ballarat, Vic 3353, Australia.
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; ADULT ATTACHMENT STYLE; DETERMINATION THEORY
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AB THIS ARTICLE DISCUSSES THE expectations implicit in both Early Years Learning and National Quality Frameworks regarding the role of early childhood educators in promoting the development of children's social and emotional wellbeing. There is a specific focus on factors that may impact on the ability of early childhood educators to successfully adjust their practice to meet these expectations. Suggestions are made in relation to the training and education of pre-service teachers and the professional development of the current early childhood workforce to ensure that all early childhood educators are able to promote the development of social and emotional wellbeing in children.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 66
EP 72
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 38
IS 1
GA 205ZR
UT WOS:000323485000001
ER

PT J
AU Smith, AL
   Ntoumanis, N
   Duda, JL
   Vansteenkiste, M
AF Smith, Alison L.
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   Duda, Joan L.
   Vansteenkiste, Maarten
TI Goal Striving, Coping, and Well-Being: A Prospective Investigation of
   the Self-Concordance Model in Sport
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smith, Alison L.] Univ Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
   [Ntoumanis, Nikos; Duda, Joan L.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
   [Vansteenkiste, Maarten] Univ Ghent, Dept Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Smith, AL, Univ Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
DE goal setting; self-determination; motivation; coping; sport
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; NEED SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONAL GOALS;
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AB Developing upon cross-sectional research (Smith, Ntoumanis, & Duda, 2007) supporting the self-concordance model (Sheldon & Elliot, 1999) as a framework for contextual goal striving, the current study investigated the assumptions of the model in relation to season-long goal striving in sport. The study additionally examined the role of coping strategies in the persistence of goal-directed effort. Structural equation modeling analysis with a sample of 97 British athletes indicated that start-of-season autonomous goal motives were linked to midseason effort, which subsequently predicted end-of-season goal attainment. Attainment was positively related to changes in psychological need satisfaction, which, in turn, predicted changes in emotional well-being. In a second model, autonomous and controlled motives positively predicted task-and disengagement-oriented coping strategies, respectively. In turn, these strategies were differentially associated with effort. The findings provide support for contextual adaptations of the self-concordance model and demonstrate the role of coping strategies in the goal striving process.
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NR 43
TC 8
BP 124
EP 145
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 33
IS 1
GA 723VU
UT WOS:000287536200008
ER

PT J
AU Berlin, I
AF Berlin, I
TI The art of being ruled - Helvetius, happiness and the scientists
   (Enlightenment philosophy)
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Article
CR HELVETIUS CA, DE HOMME
   HELVETIUS CA, ESPRIT
NR 2
TC 1
BP 14
EP 16
PY 2002
PD FEB 15
IS 5159
GA 525MC
UT WOS:000174074700015
ER

PT J
AU Katula, JA
   Rejeski, WJ
   Marsh, AP
AF Katula, Jeffrey A.
   Rejeski, W. Jack
   Marsh, Anthony P.
TI Enhancing quality of life in older adults: A comparison of muscular
   strength and power training
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Katula, Jeffrey A.; Rejeski, W. Jack; Marsh, Anthony P.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Hlth & Exercise Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP Katula, JA, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Hlth & Exercise Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM katulaj@wfu.edu; rejeski@wfu.edu; marshap@wfu.edu
ID COUNSELING TRIAL ACT; SKELETAL-MUSCLE MASS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; SET-POINT; SATISFACTION; SARCOPENIA; WOMEN;
   DISABILITY; HEALTH
AB Background: Although progressive resistance strength training (ST) has been found to improve various measures of physical functioning in older adults, the benefit to quality of life is unclear. Additionally, recent evidence suggests that high velocity power training ( PT) may be more beneficial for physical functioning than ST, but it is not known whether this type of training impacts quality of life. The purpose of this study was to compare changes in multiple measures of quality of life resulting from ST vs. PT in older adults. A no exercise group was also included as control comparison condition.
   Methods: Forty-five older adults ( M age = 74.8 years; SD = 5.7) were randomly assigned to either a) PT, b) ST, or c) control group ( no exercise). Measures of self-efficacy ( SE), satisfaction with physical function ( SPF), and the Satisfaction with Life Scale ( SWL) were assessed at baseline and following training. The resistance training conditions met 3 times per week for 12 weeks at an intensity of 70% 1 repetition maximum.
   Results: A series of ANCOVA's comparing between group differences in change and controlling for baseline values revealed significant group differences in all three measures: SE ( F((2,31)) = 9.77; p < .001); SPF (F((2,32)) = 3.36; p = .047); SWL ( F((2,31)) = 4.76; p = .016). Follow up analyses indicated that the PT group reported significantly more change in SE, SPF, and SWL than the control group whereas the ST group reported greater change than the control group only in SE.
   Conclusion: These pilot data indicate that high velocity power training may influence multiple levels of quality of life over and above the benefits gained through traditional strength training.
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NR 44
TC 21
AR 45
PY 2008
PD JUN 13
VL 6
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-6-45
GA 325BJ
UT WOS:000257562800001
ER

PT J
AU Rhonheimer, M
AF Rhonheimer, Martin
TI The Perspective of Morality Revisited: A Response to Steven J. Jensen
SO AMERICAN CATHOLIC PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 AM CATH PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Pontif Univ Holy Cross, Rome, Italy.
RP Rhonheimer, M, Pontif Univ Holy Cross, Rome, Italy.
AB In this response to Steven Jensen's ACPQ review essay of Martin Rhonheimer's The Perspective of Morality, its author argues that Jensen failed to understand the proper subject matter, the inner logic, and the methodology of the book. As a result, he misread key passages while passing over others, with the result that his criticisms miss the mark. Correcting these misreadings provides the occasion to explain some key features of the book, namely its idea of integrating in a single ethical theory eudaimonistic ethics and its theory of happiness with action theory anthropology of action, a theory of practical reason, an account of the moral virtues, a doctrine of natural law, of prudence, of conscience, and of moral norms, disproving thereby Jensen's misleading claim that the book rejects nature as a standard of ethics.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 165
EP 196
PY 2013
PD WIN
VL 87
IS 1
DI 10.5840/acpq201287168
GA 128UP
UT WOS:000317795500008
ER

PT J
AU Nosen, E
   Nillni, YI
   Berenz, EC
   Schumacher, JA
   Stasiewicz, PR
   Coffey, SF
AF Nosen, Elizabeth
   Nillni, Yael I.
   Berenz, Erin C.
   Schumacher, Julie A.
   Stasiewicz, Paul R.
   Coffey, Scott F.
TI Cue-Elicited Affect and Craving: Advancement of the Conceptualization of
   Craving in Co-Occurring Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Alcohol
   Dependence
SO BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
J9 BEHAV MODIF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Coffey, Scott F.] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
   [Nosen, Elizabeth] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Nosen, Elizabeth; Nillni, Yael I.] GV Sonny Montgomery VA Med Ctr, Jackson, MS USA.
   [Nillni, Yael I.] Univ Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   [Berenz, Erin C.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   [Stasiewicz, Paul R.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Coffey, SF, Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, 2500 N State St, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
EM scoffey@umc.edu
DE PTSD; alcohol abuse; craving; approach-avoidance; cue reactivity;
   salivation
ID SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER; ADMINISTERED PTSD SCALE; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; COCAINE DEPENDENCE; SYMPTOM INTERPLAY; TRAUMA
   HISTORY; REACTIVITY; INDIVIDUALS; COMORBIDITY
AB Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) commonly co-occurs with alcohol dependence (AD) and negatively affects treatment outcomes. Trauma-related negative affect enhances substance craving in laboratory cue-reactivity studies of AD individuals, but the role of positive affect has not been established. In this study, 108 AD treatment-seeking adults with current PTSD and AD were presented with four counterbalanced trials consisting of an audio cue (personalized trauma or neutral script) followed by a beverage cue (alcohol or water). Results revealed alcohol cues increased positive and negative affect, and positive affective responses explained significant incremental variance in self-reported craving and salivation, but only when cues were accompanied by neutral not trauma imagery. Ambivalent (high negative and positive) responses were associated with strongest craving. Findings advance the conceptualization of craving in individuals with PTSD-AD and highlight the importance of independently assessing positive and negative affective responses to cues in individuals with co-occurring PTSD-AD.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 808
EP 833
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0145445512446741
GA 022BP
UT WOS:000309930300004
ER

PT J
AU Peters, LL
   Boter, H
   Slaets, JPJ
   Buskens, E
AF Peters, Lilian L.
   Boter, Han
   Slaets, Joris P. J.
   Buskens, Erik
TI Development and measurement properties of the self assessment version of
   the INTERMED for the elderly to assess case complexity
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peters, Lilian L.; Boter, Han; Buskens, Erik] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Epidemiol, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Slaets, Joris P. J.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Geriatr, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Peters, LL, Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Epidemiol, POB 30001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
EM L.L.Peters@umcg.nl
DE Case complexity; Development; Elderly people; Measurement; Psychometric
   evaluation
ID GRONINGEN FRAILTY INDICATOR; EXTENDED HOSPITAL STAY; HEALTH-SERVICE
   NEEDS; LIFE SATISFACTION; INTEGRATED CARE; RELIABILITY; PEOPLE;
   POPULATION; INPATIENTS; ILLNESS
AB Objectives: The INFERMED for the Elderly Self Assessment (IM-E-SA) was developed to support health care professionals in providing demand driven elderly care. It assesses case complexity and health care needs as perceived by older adults themselves. By applying this instrument tailored care can be provided as it supports professionals in their allocation decisions. The aim was to evaluate the measurement properties of the IM-E-SA.
   Methods: In this cross-sectional study 338 elderly people completed a postal questionnaire and participated in an interview. Feasibility of the IM-E-SA was assessed by determining the percentages of missing values per item. Reliability of the IM-E-SA was expressed as Cronbach's alpha. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated between the IM-E-SA and IM-E. Nonparametric tests were applied to assess if the IM-E-SA could distinguish between subgroups of elderly adults who differed on demographic characteristics and the prevalence of diseases/disorders. Convergent validity and discriminant validity were assessed using Spearman rank correlations between the IM-E-SA and IM-E, life satisfaction (Cantril's Ladder of Life), activities of daily living (Katz extended), quality of life (EQ-5D), mental health (SF-36) and prevalence of diseases/disorders.
   Results: Percentages of missing values per IM-E-SA item ranged from 0 to 5%. Cronbach's alpha was.78. The ICC between the total scores of the IM-E-SA and the IM-E was.68. The IM-E-SA yielded statistically significant differences between subgroups (known-group validity). Correlations evaluating the convergent validity were moderate to strong (.50-.70). Those correlations assessing the discriminant validity were moderate (.38-.53).
   Conclusion: This study supports the feasibility, reliability and validity of the IM-E-SA. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 518
EP 522
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 74
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.02.003
GA 162WX
UT WOS:000320297800009
ER

PT J
AU FELTON, BJ
AF FELTON, BJ
TI COHORT VARIATION IN SOURCES OF HAPPINESS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 NYU,NEW YORK,NY 10003.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 166
EP 167
PY 1984
VL 24
GA TN750
UT WOS:A1984TN75000343
ER

PT J
AU Lemmens, JS
   Valkenburg, PM
   Peter, J
AF Lemmens, Jeroen S.
   Valkenburg, Patti M.
   Peter, Jochen
TI Development and Validation of a Game Addiction Scale for Adolescents
SO MEDIA PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MEDIA PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lemmens, Jeroen S.; Valkenburg, Patti M.; Peter, Jochen] Univ Amsterdam, ASCoR, NL-1012 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Lemmens, JS, Univ Amsterdam, ASCoR, Kloveniersburgwal 48, NL-1012 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM j.s.lemmens@uva.nl
ID PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE; COMPUTER GAMES; VIDEO GAMES; TAIWANESE
   ADOLESCENTS; PHYSIOLOGICAL AROUSAL; AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; ONLINE GAMES;
   PERSONALITY; CHILDREN; VALIDITY
AB The aim of this study was to develop and validate a scale to measure computer and videogame addiction. Inspired by earlier theories and research on game addiction, we created 21 items to measure seven underlying criteria (i.e., salience, tolerance, mood modification, relapse, withdrawal, conflict, and problems). The dimensional structure of the scale was investigated in two independent samples of adolescent gamers (N = 352 and N = 369). In both samples, a second-order factor model described our data best. The 21-item scale, as well as a shortened 7-item version, showed high reliabilities. Furthermore, both versions showed good concurrent validity across samples, as indicated by the consistent correlations with usage, loneliness, life satisfaction, social competence, and aggression.
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NR 71
TC 59
BP 77
EP 95
PY 2009
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1080/15213260802669458
GA 415IG
UT WOS:000263926900004
ER

PT J
AU Merrill, JE
   Read, JP
AF Merrill, Jennifer E.
   Read, Jennifer P.
TI Motivational Pathways to Unique Types of Alcohol Consequences
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Merrill, Jennifer E.; Read, Jennifer P.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Merrill, JE, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM merrill7@buffalo.edu
DE drinking motives; alcohol-related consequences; college students
ID DRINKING MOTIVES; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SOCIAL ANXIETY; USE DISORDERS;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; CONSUMPTION; EXPECTANCIES; REASONS; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   PERSONALITY
AB Individuals consume alcohol for a variety of reasons (motives), and these reasons may be differentially associated with the types of drinking outcomes that result. The present study examined whether specific affect-relevant motivations for alcohol use (i.e., coping, enhancement) are associated with distinct types of consequences, and whether such associations occur directly, or only as a function of increased alcohol use. It was hypothesized that enhancement motives would be associated with distinct problem types only through alcohol use, whereas coping motives would be linked directly to hypothesized problem types. Regularly drinking undergraduates (N = 192, 93 female) completed self-report measures of drinking motives and alcohol involvement. Using structural equation modeling, we tested direct associations between coping motives and indirect associations between enhancement motives and eight unique alcohol problem domains: risky behaviors. blackout drinking, physiological dependence. academic/occupational problems, poor self-care, diminished self-perception, social/interpersonal problems, and impaired control. We observed direct effects of coping motives on three unique problem domains (academic/occupational problems, risky behaviors, and poor self-care). Both coping and enhancement motives were indirectly associated (through use) with several problem types. Unhypothesized associations between conformity motives and unique consequence types also were observed. Findings suggest specificity in the consequences experienced by individuals who drink to cope with negative affect versus to enhance positive affect, and may have intervention implications. Findings depict the coping motivated student as one who is struggling across multiple domains, regardless of levels of drinking. Such students may need to be prioritized for interventions.
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NR 64
TC 21
BP 705
EP 711
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0020135
GA 705WJ
UT WOS:000286171100017
ER

PT J
AU Mainwaring, L
AF Mainwaring, L
TI Comparing futures: a positional approach to population ethics
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Coll Swansea, Dept Econ, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
RP Mainwaring, L, Univ Coll Swansea, Dept Econ, Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
EM l.mainwaring@swansea.ac.uk
DE population ethics; environmental futures; positional utilitarianism;
   frame of reference
ID UTILITARIANISM; GENERATIONS; HAPPINESS; ECONOMICS; ISSUES; FRAME
AB Major questions in environmental economics concern choices about the future. Sensible decisions thus require rules for comparing the well-being of potentially different sets of people (in terms of both numbers and identities) under different futures. The central problem of normative population theory is that basic ethical principles that, individually, claim widespread acceptance yield unpalatable conclusions when combined. No approach currently on offer is able to overcome all theoretical objections, but decision making goes on and needs ethical guidance. This paper proposes a practical approach to the welfare comparison of competing futures. As a matter of expedience, it accepts that some choices may be incommensurable and, therefore, unrankable. But its defining characteristic is its recognition that the evaluation of well-being is typically a momentary phenomenon, dependent on an individual's position or reference frame. A critical positional change arises from the very act of being brought into existence. Social welfare thus has to be continually re-evaluated and the welfare basis for new decisions is subject to a ratchet effect. Although this approach abandons time-consistency it does so without apology and, since time flows in one direction, without inconsistency in decision making. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 345
EP 357
PY 2004
PD MAR 31
VL 48
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2003.10.012
GA 811HH
UT WOS:000220762500006
ER

PT J
AU Hamilton, NA
   Karoly, P
   Gallagher, M
   Stevens, N
   Karlson, C
   McCurdy, D
AF Hamilton, Nancy A.
   Karoly, Paul
   Gallagher, Matt
   Stevens, Natalie
   Karlson, Cynthia
   McCurdy, Danyale
TI The Assessment of Emotion Regulation in Cognitive Context: The Emotion
   Amplification and Reduction Scales
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hamilton, Nancy A.; Gallagher, Matt; Stevens, Natalie; Karlson, Cynthia; McCurdy, Danyale] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Karoly, Paul] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ USA.
RP Hamilton, NA, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM nancyh@ku.edu
DE Emotion; Emotion regulation; Measurement
ID AFFECT-REGULATION STRATEGIES; SELF-REGULATION; MOOD; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   VALIDATION
AB The purpose of this study was to provide initial psychometric evidence for the reliability and validity of The Emotion Amplification and Reduction Scales (TEARS), a questionnaire designed to assess perceived ability to change the trajectory of an emotional response. Items were formulated to assess perceived ability to amplify an emotionally response by either prolonging or intensifying an existing emotion. Additional items were selected to measure processes related to emotion reduction, selecting an emotional response or altering an existing emotion by softening, stopping, or shortening it. Both subscales, Emotion Amplification and Emotion Reduction, were found to have good internal consistency. Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used to document the two-factor structure of the measure and to assess evidence for construct validity. The latent Emotion Reduction variable was found to correlate inversely with negative affect and symptoms of depression. The latent Emotion Amplification variable was found to correlate with higher positive affect and also fatigue. As expected, TEARS is correlated with tonic measures of emotionality.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 255
EP 263
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10608-007-9163-9
GA 451CJ
UT WOS:000266448000001
ER

PT J
AU LEE, RT
   ASHFORTH, BE
AF LEE, RT
   ASHFORTH, BE
TI A FURTHER EXAMINATION OF MANAGERIAL BURNOUT - TOWARD AN INTEGRATED MODEL
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 CONCORDIA UNIV,FAC COMMERCE & ADM,DEPT MANAGEMENT,MONTREAL H3G 1M8,QUEBEC,CANADA.
RP LEE, RT, UNIV MANITOBA,FAC MANAGEMENT,DEPT BUSINESS ADM,WINNIPEG R3T 2N2,MANITOBA,CANADA.
ID JOB STRESS; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; 2 MODELS; SATISFACTION; WORK;
   PERCEPTIONS; ENVIRONMENT; GOODNESS; BEHAVIOR; SUPPORT
AB A model of managerial burnout was examined among 148 human service supervisors and managers. The findings suggest that emotional exhaustion plays a central mediating role in the burnout process. Social support and direct control were associated with exhaustion through role stress. Job and life satisfaction, and time spent with clients and subordinates were also related to exhaustion. In turn, exhaustion was related to depersonalization, professional commitment, and turnover intentions. An expected reciprocal relation between exhaustion and helplessness was not found, as the former had only a weak impact on the latter. Implications for stress coping are discussed.
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NR 59
TC 122
BP 3
EP 20
PY 1993
PD JAN
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1002/job.4030140103
GA KJ318
UT WOS:A1993KJ31800001
ER

PT J
AU Tomlinson, JM
   Carmichael, CL
   Reis, HT
   Aron, A
AF Tomlinson, Jennifer M.
   Carmichael, Cheryl L.
   Reis, Harry T.
   Aron, Arthur
TI Affective Forecasting and Individual Differences: Accuracy for
   Relational Events and Anxious Attachment
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tomlinson, Jennifer M.; Aron, Arthur] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Carmichael, Cheryl L.; Reis, Harry T.] Univ Rochester, Dept Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Tomlinson, JM, SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM jennifer.rodden@stonybrook.edu
DE affective forecasting; happiness; emotion; individual differences;
   attachment style
ID DEPENDENCE; MODEL; BIAS
AB We examined whether accuracy of affective forecasting for significant life events was moderated by a theoretically relevant individual difference (anxious attachment), with different expected relations to predicted and actual happiness. In 3 studies (2 cross-sectional, 1 longitudinal), participants predicted what their happiness would be after entering or ending a romantic relationship. Consistent with previous research, people were generally inaccurate forecasters. However, inaccuracy for entering a relationship was significantly moderated by anxious attachment. Predictions were largely unrelated to anxious attachment, but actual happiness was negatively related to attachment anxiety. Moderation for breaking up showed a similar but less consistent pattern. These results suggest a failure to account for one's degree of anxious attachment when making affective forecasts and show how affective forecasting accuracy in important life domains may be moderated by a focally relevant individual difference, with systematically different associations between predicted and actual happiness.
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NR 27
TC 6
BP 447
EP 453
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0018701
GA 605WI
UT WOS:000278378200014
ER

PT J
AU Hell, C
AF Hell, Cornelius
TI The newly found Happiness
SO LITERATUR UND KRITIK
J9 LIT KRITIK
LA German
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 107
EP 109
PY 2012
PD MAR
IS 461-62
GA 905KB
UT WOS:000301270000059
ER

PT J
AU Jenkins, JM
   Oatley, K
AF Jenkins, JM
   Oatley, K
TI Psychopathology and short-term emotion: The balance of affects
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, OISE, Dept Human Dev & Appl Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1V6, Canada.
RP Jenkins, JM, Univ Toronto, OISE, Dept Human Dev & Appl Psychol, 252 Bloor St W, Toronto, ON M5S 1V6, Canada.
DE emotions; psychopathology; children; externalizing; internalizing
ID CHILDREN; STATES
AB In this study, the relationship between short-term emotion expressions and dimensional ratings of internalizing and externalizing symptomatology was examined. Short-term emotions, defined as facial or vocal displays of emotion generally lasting less than 10 seconds and elicited by a specific and proximal event, were observed during recess in 71 children from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, who were between 4 and 8 years old. Internalizing and externalizing symptomatology was assessed through parent and teacher questionnaire. Sociometric ratings were obtained from peers on children's anger and aggression. It was hypothesized following Tomkins (1979) and others that one affect becomes predominant in the emotional experience of the individual. Different operationalizations of this concept were examined. Using regression analyses, externalizing symptomatology was found to be predicted by higher levels of anger, lower levels of happiness, and lower levels of sadness. Internalizing symptomatology was found to be predicted by higher levels of sadness and lower levels of anger. It was concluded on the basis of these data that the relationship between short-term emotion and internalizing and externalizing psychopathology is best understood as the balance between different short-term emotions. Results are discussed in the context of theories of emotion and their functions.
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NR 37
TC 16
BP 463
EP 472
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S0021963000005709
GA 315VV
UT WOS:000087134400007
ER

PT J
AU Brajsa-Zganec, A
   Merkas, M
   Sverko, I
AF Brajsa-Zganec, Andreja
   Merkas, Marina
   Sverko, Iva
TI Quality of Life and Leisure Activities: How do Leisure Activities
   Contribute to Subjective Well-Being?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Brajsa-Zganec, Andreja; Merkas, Marina; Sverko, Iva] Ivo Pilar Inst Social Sci, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
RP Sverko, I, Ivo Pilar Inst Social Sci, Marulicev Trg 19, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM iva.sverko@pilar.hr
DE Leisure activities; Subjective well-being; Quality of life; Age; Gender
ID PARTICIPATION; SATISFACTION; COMMUNITY; BENEFITS; CONTEXT; HAPPY
AB The quality of life is determined with objective factors and also with subjective perception of factors which influence human life. Leisure activities play a very important role in subjective well-being because they provide opportunities to meet life values and needs. Through participation in leisure activities people build social relationships, feel positive emotions, acquire additional skills and knowledge, and therefore improve their quality of life. In this report we will explore how leisure activities improve subjective well-being. We will try to distinguish among different types of leisure activities and find those which contribute more to the subjective well-being. Particularly, we will explore which leisure activities contribute to the subjective well-being of women and men of different age. Our study is based on data from a representative sample of Croatian citizens (N = 4,000), who estimated their subjective well-being and participation in various leisure activities. First, we will describe the subjective well-being of various groups of people who differ by gender and age. Afterward, we will identify important leisure activities which determine subjective well-being across age and gender groups. Overall, our results show that engagement in leisure activities contributes to subjective well being, while the pattern of important leisure activities somewhat varies across different age and gender groups.
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NR 37
TC 7
BP 81
EP 91
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 102
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9724-2
GA 743ES
UT WOS:000289001000007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU PLUCK, G
AF PLUCK, G
TI UNIVERSAL HAPPINESS
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 51
EP 51
PY 1994
PD JUN 25
VL 142
IS 1931
GA NU516
UT WOS:A1994NU51600041
ER

PT J
AU Cannon, CM
AF Cannon, CM
TI All the living presidents
SO FORBES
J9 FORBES
LA English
DT Editorial Material
AB IN WHICH OUR CHIEFS HAIL JEFFERSON, HAPPINESS, AND THE AMERICAN SPIRIT.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 25
EP 25
PY 2001
PD DEC 3
GA 500PM
UT WOS:000172636000005
ER

PT J
AU Turner, JC
   Meyer, DK
   Midgley, C
   Patrick, H
AF Turner, JC
   Meyer, DK
   Midgley, C
   Patrick, H
TI Teacher discourse and sixth graders' reported affect and achievement
   behaviors in two high-mastery/high-performance mathematics classrooms
SO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL JOURNAL
J9 ELEM SCHOOL J
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   Elmhurst Coll, Elmhurst, IL 60126 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Turner, JC, Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
ID GOAL ORIENTATION; MIDDLE SCHOOL; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; TASK INVOLVEMENT; EGO
   INVOLVEMENT; MOTIVATION; STRATEGIES; MODEL; CONCEPTIONS; ENVIRONMENT
AB This study examined the relation between the nature of teacher discourse and 34 sixth-grade students' reports of affect and behavior in 2 mathematics classrooms students perceived as emphasizing both mastery and performance goals. Classrooms were observed and teacher discourse was audiorecorded and transcribed for the first 2 days of the school year to assess classroom motivational context. Later, in the fall and in the spring, each classroom was observed and discourse transcribed for 5 days during a unit on factoring and for 5 days during a unit on geometry. Students filled out surveys. Findings suggested that supportive instructional discourse that focused on student understanding characterized both classrooms and was associated with student reports of self-regulation and positive coping (approach behaviors). However, the 2 classrooms differed in teacher discourse that supported student autonomy and motivation. These differences appeared to be reflected in student reports of self-handicapping (avoidance behavior) and negative affect following failure. Students in the classroom in which there was constant and explicit support for autonomy and intrinsic motivation, positive affect, and collaboration reported less negative affect and self-handicapping. Students in the classroom in which there was less supportive motivational discourse reported more negative affect and self-handicapping. Implications include how features of the classroom context, such as the motivational support provided through instructional practices, might be related to student outcomes in highmastery/high-performance classrooms.
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NR 55
TC 46
BP 357
EP 382
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 103
IS 4
DI 10.1086/499731
GA 659MJ
UT WOS:000181780200004
ER

PT J
AU Austin, EW
   Chen, MJ
   Grube, JW
AF Austin, EW
   Chen, MJ
   Grube, JW
TI How does alcohol advertising influence underage drinking? The role of
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SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
J9 J ADOLESCENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington State Univ, Edward R Murrow Sch Commun, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   Pacific Inst Res & Evaluat, Prevent Ress Ctr, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Austin, EW, Washington State Univ, Edward R Murrow Sch Commun, Murrow Addit 212,POB 642520, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM eaustin@wsu.edu
DE adolescents; alcohol; youth; media; advertising; decision-making
ID DECISION-MAKING; TELEVISION; BEHAVIOR; BELIEFS
AB Purpose: To investigate, using an information processing model, how persuasive media messages for alcohol use lead to concurring beliefs and behaviors among youths.
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NR 30
TC 63
BP 376
EP 384
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.08.017
GA 027TO
UT WOS:000236438700011
ER

PT J
AU Bradley, A
AF Bradley, Andrew
TI Positive rights, negative rights and health care
SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS
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LA English
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C1 [Bradley, Andrew] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Bradley, A, 1020 Isl Dr Court Apartment 101, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA.
EM ajbrad@umich.edu
AB In the current debate about healthcare reform in the USA, advocates for government-ensured universal coverage assume that health care is a right. Although this position is politically popular, it is sometimes challenged by a restricted view of rights popular with libertarians and individualists. The restricted view of rights only accepts 'negative' rights as legitimate rights. Negative rights, the argument goes, place no obligations on you to provide goods to other people and thus respect your right to keep the fruits of your labour. A classic enumeration of negative rights includes life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Positive rights, by contrast, obligate you either to provide goods to others, or pay taxes that are used for redistributive purposes. Health care falls into the category of positive rights since its provision by the government requires taxation and therefore redistribution. Therefore, the libertarian or individualist might argue that health care cannot be a true right. This paper rejects the distinction between positive and negative rights. In fact, the protection of both positive and negative rights can place obligations on others. Furthermore, because of its role in helping protect equality of opportunity, health care can be tied to the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. There is, therefore, good reason to believe that health care is a human right and that universal access should be guaranteed. The practical application, by governments and non-governmental organisations, of several of the arguments presented in this paper is also discussed.
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NR 14
TC 1
BP 838
EP 841
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 12
DI 10.1136/jme.2010.036210
GA 692XU
UT WOS:000285190000027
ER

PT J
AU Wilson, L
   Kirby, N
AF Wilson, Leah
   Kirby, Neil
TI The accuracy of staff ratings of life and hostel satisfaction of male
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SO AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL ON AGEING
J9 AUSTRALAS J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wilson, Leah; Kirby, Neil] Univ Adelaide, Dept Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
RP Kirby, N, Univ Adelaide, Dept Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
EM psynhkir@psychology.adelaide.edu.au
AB Objective: To assess the similarities between aged care staff and residents' ratings of male and female residents' life satisfaction and the hostel's real and ideal social climate characteristics.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 199
EP 202
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2002.tb00447.x
GA V24VI
UT WOS:000208437500005
ER

PT J
AU Finn, M
   Sarangi, S
AF Finn, Mark
   Sarangi, Srikant
TI Quality of life as a mode of governance: NGO talk of HIV 'positive'
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Finn, Mark] Cardiff Univ, Sch Social Sci, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales.
   [Sarangi, Srikant] Cardiff Univ, Hlth Commun Res Ctr, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales.
RP Finn, M, Cardiff Univ, Sch Social Sci, 59 Pk Pl, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales.
EM finnm@cardiff.ac.uk; sarangi@cardiff.ac.uk
DE India; quality of life (QOL); HIV/AIDS; non-government organizations
   (NGOs); neoliberal governmentality; foucault; empowerment
ID EMPOWERMENT; DISCOURSE; PEOPLE; STATE; AIDS; PUNE
AB Quality of life (QOL) is being increasingly emphasized in healthcare research and practice around the world as a desirable and measurable outcome of health policy, health-seeking behaviour and overall life satisfaction. Drawing on Foucauldian notions of governmentality and biopower, we take the position that the promotion of a universal and apolitical concept of QOL, as it pertains to individual health and well-being, can be seen as being tied to a neoliberal rationality of global socio-economic and health governance. In understanding non-government organizations (NGOs) as a prime catalyst for socio-economic change under neoliberalism, we highlight ways in which HIV-related NGOs in India can be seen to deploy aspects of the prescriptive and regulatory QOL discourse in their promotions of an empowered HIV 'positive' health and subjectivity. Implications are discussed in terms of the inevitable tensions involved for many under-resourced HIV-positive people in India who, in the name of QOL, are called upon to identify and act as entrepreneurial and (self)empowered individuals in particular normalizing terms. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 8
BP 1568
EP 1578
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 66
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.12.008
GA 283SK
UT WOS:000254656600013
ER

PT J
AU Fowers, BJ
AF Fowers, BJ
TI Psychology and the good marriage - Social theory as practice
SO AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST
J9 AM BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Miami, Dept Educ & Psychol Studies, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Fowers, BJ, Univ Miami, Dept Educ & Psychol Studies, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
ID MARITAL-STATUS; FAMILY-THERAPY; UNITED-STATES; SELF; HAPPINESS;
   CONFLICT; COUPLES; SATISFACTION; PREVENTION; DISRUPTION
AB The traditional social science separation of the objective and subjective, of fact and value, is increasingly untenable. Social scientists have concerned themselves with crucial mailers that cannot be neatly partitioned into neutral facts and personal investments The deep concerns among scientists, therapists and the public about the fragility of marriage is one prominent example. There is a remarkable consensus among professionals and the public that the key to marital stability is maintaining marital satisfaction, which is dependent on good communication. Therefore, researchers study communication and therapists reach couples communication skills as a means to enhance marriage. Although these interventions are presented as simple behavioral skills to be learned and practiced, the author argues that these skills cannot be successfully carried out in the absence of crucial character virtues such as self-restraint, courage, and friendship. Unmasking the reduction of the good in marriage to technical considerations shows that virtue is an unacknowledged but central presupposition of these professionals' efforts The author concludes by suggesting some promising directions for a richer account of marriage that will allow researchers to address the incoherent and self-defeating understandings and practices that constitute contemporary marriage.
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NR 70
TC 17
BP 516
EP 541
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0002764298041004005
GA YM184
UT WOS:000071038200004
ER

PT J
AU Lansdowne, ATG
   Provost, SC
AF Lansdowne, ATG
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TI Vitamin D-3 enhances mood in healthy subjects during winter
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Newcastle, Dept Psychol, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
RP Provost, SC, Univ Newcastle, Dept Psychol, Univ Dr, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
EM provost@psychology.newcastle.edu.au
DE seasonality; seasonal affective disorder; vitamin D-3; serotonin;
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ID SEASONAL AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIGHT THERAPY; CIRCADIAN
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AB Mood changes synchronised to the seasons exist on a continuum between individuals, with anxiety and depression increasing during the winter months. An extreme form of seasonality is manifested as the clinical syndrome of seasonal affective disorder (SAD) with carbohydrate craving, hypersomnia, lethargy, and changes in circadian rhythms also evident. It has been suggested that seasonality and the symptoms of SAD may be due to changing levels of vitamin D-3, the hormone of sunlight, leading to changes in brain serotonin. Forty-four healthy subjects were given 400 IU, 800 IU, or no vitamin D-3 for 5 days during late winter in a random double-blind study. Results on a self-report measure showed that vitamin D-3 significantly enhanced positive affect and there was some evidence of a reduction in negative affect. Results are discussed in terms of their implications for seasonality, SAD, serotonin, food preference, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
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NR 53
TC 95
BP 319
EP 323
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 135
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s002130050517
GA ZA159
UT WOS:000072334900001
ER

PT J
AU Howell, RT
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   Iyer, R
AF Howell, Ryan T.
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   Iyer, Ravi
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Howell, Ryan T.; Pchelin, Paulina] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
   [Iyer, Ravi] Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Howell, RT, San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
EM rhowell@sfsu.edu
DE well-being; happiness; consumption; materialism; experiential
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MORTALITY SALIENCE; MATERIALISM; PERSONALITY;
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AB There is growing support that money spent on experiential items increases an individual's happiness. However, there is minimal research on the causes and long-term consequences of the tendency to make experiential purchases. Given the importance of experiential buying for improving well-being, an understanding of the preference for experiential purchasing is imperative. Thus, we developed the Experiential Buying Tendency Scale (EBTS) to measure habitual experiential purchasing. Across eight samples (n=9634), the EBTS was developed, and shown to be reliable, valid, and predictive of consumer behavior and psychological well-being. An experiential purchasing tendency was related to higher extraversion, openness, empathic concern, and reward seeking. Further, non-materialistic values predicted a preference for experiential purchasing, which led to increased psychological need satisfaction, and, ultimately, increased subjective well-being. The discussion proposes that experiential purchasing may be a function of one's sensitivity to rewards, emotional responsiveness to events, and appreciation of the world's beauty.
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NR 60
TC 2
BP 57
EP 71
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.626791
GA 922NT
UT WOS:000302555100006
ER

PT J
AU Williams, LM
   Mathersul, D
   Palmer, DM
   Gur, RC
   Gur, RE
   Gordon, E
AF Williams, Leanne M.
   Mathersul, Danielle
   Palmer, Donna M.
   Gur, Ruben C.
   Gur, Raquel E.
   Gordon, Evian
TI Explicit identification and implicit recognition of facial emotions: I.
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Williams, Leanne M.; Mathersul, Danielle; Palmer, Donna M.; Gordon, Evian] Univ Sydney, Westmead Hosp, Brain Dynam Ctr, Westmead Millennium Inst, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
   [Williams, Leanne M.; Mathersul, Danielle; Palmer, Donna M.; Gordon, Evian] Univ Sydney, Westmead Hosp, Western Clin Sch, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
   [Williams, Leanne M.; Gordon, Evian] Univ Sydney, Western Clin Sch, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Palmer, Donna M.] Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Gordon, Evian] Brain Reource, Brain Resource Int Database, Ultimo, NSW, Australia.
   [Gur, Ruben C.; Gur, Raquel E.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Williams, LM, Univ Sydney, Westmead Hosp, Brain Dynam Ctr, Westmead Millennium Inst, Acacia House,Hawkesbury Rd, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
EM lea_williams@wmi.usyd.edu.au
DE Facial emotion identification; Facial emotion recognition; Explicit
   processing; Implicit processing; Social cognition; Age differences; Sex
   differences; 10 decades
ID ADULT LIFE-SPAN; SEX-DIFFERENCES; INTEGRATIVE NEUROSCIENCE; EXPRESSION
   RECOGNITION; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; BEHAVIORAL FINDINGS; BRAIN
   ACTIVATION; NEURAL RESPONSE; HUMAN AMYGDALA; SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB A number of psychiatric and neurological disorders are characterized by impairments in facial emotion recognition. Recognition of individual emotions has implicated limbic, basal ganglionic, and frontal brain regions. Since these regions are also implicated in age-related decline and sex differences in emotion processing, an understanding of normative variation is important for assessing deficits in clinical groups. An internet-based test (WebNeuro) was administered to 1,000 healthy participants (6 to 91 years, 53% female) to assess explicit identification of basic expressions of emotion (happiness, sadness, fear, anger, disgust, neutral). A subsequent implicit recognition condition was based on a priming protocol, in which explicit identification provided the study phase. Responses were most accurate for happiness and slowest for fear in the explicit condition, but least accurate for happiness and fastest for fear in the implicit condition. The effects of age, by contrast, showed a similar pattern for both explicit and implicit conditions, following a nonlinear distribution in which performance improved from childhood through adolescence and early adulthood and declined in later adulthood. Females were better than males at explicit identification of fear in particular. These findings are consistent with the priority of threat-related signals, but indicate opposing biases depending on whether emotion processing is conscious or nonconscious. The lifespan trends in emotion processing over 10 decades point to an interaction of brain-based (maturation, stability, and then atrophy of cortical and subcortical systems) and experiential contributing factors. These findings provide a robust normative platform for assessing clinical groups.
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NR 73
TC 29
BP 257
EP 277
PY 2009
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13803390802255635
GA 423QF
UT WOS:000264510100001
ER

PT J
AU Collins, AL
   Sarkisian, N
   Winner, E
AF Collins, Amy Love
   Sarkisian, Natalia
   Winner, Ellen
TI Flow and Happiness in Later Life: An Investigation into the Role of
   Daily and Weekly Flow Experiences
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Collins, Amy Love] Princeton Univ, Off Populat Res, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Sarkisian, Natalia; Winner, Ellen] Boston Coll, Boston, MA USA.
RP Collins, AL, Princeton Univ, Off Populat Res, 263 Wallace Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM alc@princeton.edu
DE Happiness; Life satisfaction; Flow; Older adults; Aging
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; EVERYDAY LIFE; AFFECT SYSTEM; MODEL; SPAN; AGE;
   SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; RETIREMENT; TRANSITION
AB Fifty-four older adults ranging in age from 70 to 86 years old (M = 77.54) reported daily levels of positive and negative affect, life satisfaction and daily activities for seven consecutive days. Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) was used to investigate inter- and intra-individual effects of flow experiences on affect. Higher quality of flow was positively associated with high arousal positive affect (i.e., feeling peppy, enthusiastic, happy), negatively associated with low arousal negative affect (i.e., feeling sad and disappointed), and positively associated with life satisfaction. However, more frequent flow experiences throughout the week predicted lower average levels of positive affect and life satisfaction. Overall, the results demonstrate that flow is linked to the affective experiences of older adults, and that an individual's overall propensity to experience flow may be influential beyond the immediate effects of a given flow experience.
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NR 60
TC 8
BP 703
EP 719
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9116-3
GA 524WH
UT WOS:000272174600005
ER

PT J
AU Oshio, T
   Nozaki, K
   Kobayashi, M
AF Oshio, Takashi
   Nozaki, Kayo
   Kobayashi, Miki
TI Relative Income and Happiness in Asia: Evidence from Nationwide Surveys
   in China, Japan, and Korea
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oshio, Takashi] Hitotsubashi Univ, Inst Econ Res, Tokyo 1868603, Japan.
   [Nozaki, Kayo] Osaka Univ Commerce, JGSS Res Ctr, Osaka 5778505, Japan.
   [Kobayashi, Miki] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Econ, Nada Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan.
RP Oshio, T, Hitotsubashi Univ, Inst Econ Res, 2-1 Naka, Tokyo 1868603, Japan.
EM oshio@ier.hit-u.ac.jp; nozaki@daishodai.ac.jp; 066d209e@stu.kobe-u.ac.jp
DE Happiness; Relative income; Relative deprivation; Asia
ID INEQUALITY; EXPLANATION; INCREASE; HEALTH
AB This study attempts to examine relative income effects on perceived happiness in three major Asian countries-China, Japan, and Korea-in comparison with the United Sates, on the basis of largely comparable nationwide surveys in these countries. Consistent with the results from previous studies in Western countries, comparisons with an individual's own income and average income of the reference group are significantly associated with the individual's perceived happiness in Asia. The associations between relative income and happiness are stronger for individual income than family income in China, while the opposite is true in Japan and Korea. Even after controlling for the subjective assessment of family income or personal class identification within the society as a whole, income comparisons within the reference group matter for assessing happiness, especially when using family income for comparisons. Moreover, relative deprivation within the reference group, which is measured by the Yitzhaki index, is negatively related to happiness, providing more evidence for the validity of the relative income hypothesis.
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NR 22
TC 2
BP 351
EP 367
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 104
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9754-9
GA 838LB
UT WOS:000296291500001
ER

PT J
AU CARSON, T
AF CARSON, T
TI HAPPINESS AND CONTENTMENT - REPLY TO BENDITT
SO PERSONALIST
J9 PERSONALIST
LA English
DT Discussion
RP CARSON, T, VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061, USA.
CR BENDITT T, 1974, PHILOSOPHICAL ST JAN
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NR 2
TC 2
BP 101
EP 107
PY 1978
VL 59
IS 1
GA EH198
UT WOS:A1978EH19800012
ER

PT J
AU Restat, FM
AF Restat, FM
TI Training of physicians at the Medical Sciences School of the University
   of Santiago
SO REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE
J9 REV MED CHILE
LA Spanish
DT Article
DE education; medical; teaching; training support; journalism; history of
   medicine
AB The Medical Sciences School of the University of Santiago de Chile, is an institution inserted in the occidental culture and therefore on its conceptions and traditions. It subscribes the Principles defined in the Universal Declaration of the Human Rights of the United Nations and especially the importance of the human person, as an entity irrepetible, different to others. The human rights are over the institutions, the society and the laws of science. The Faculty considers the family as the cell or natural and fundamental element for the development of the human being in the society. It defines its historic mission as the search of the truth and the achievement of a society in pro of the welfare and health of the people in a frame of excellence, justice, humanism, efficiency and participation. As an expression of the cultural patrimony it should crate and transfer knowledge. As guarantor of the ethical principles it should protect the dignity that emanates from the trascendent nature of the person and its moral principles and therefore its right to life, justice, freedom, equality, health education, and happiness. As a paradigm of progress it must be involved in modernization and should impulse the development. As an entity committed with Society it should participate in the search of solutions for politics and programs looking for a higher level of life and a better model of health. The profile of our graduated students will identify them due to their profound spirit of welfare of the person, his family, his community, ethical sense, solidarity, justness and humanity, their orientation to the community and the environment with a solid professional formation in the strategy of Primary Health Care. They will provide education in health for the whole family in order to improve a better way of life. They will be trained to detect and solve the risks of individual, communities and environment. Research is also a priority of the Faculty in order to contribute to solve the problems of health of the Nation, since there is no development without education and there is no education neither development without health. For the Faculty the achievement of these purposes is mandatory and we will make them reality through the Prometeo Project 1997-2001.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 827
EP 833
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 125
IS 7
GA XT664
UT WOS:A1997XT66400014
ER

PT J
AU Diener, ML
   Mangelsdorf, SC
   McHale, JL
   Frosch, CA
AF Diener, Marissa L.
   Mangelsdorf, Sarah C.
   McHale, Jean L.
   Frosch, Cynthia A.
TI Infants' Behavioral Strategies for Emotion Regulation With Fathers and
   Mothers: Associations With Emotional Expressions and Attachment Quality
SO INFANCY
J9 INFANCY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diener, Marissa L.] Univ Utah, Dept Family & Consumer Studies, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Mangelsdorf, Sarah C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
   [Frosch, Cynthia A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Family & Consumer Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Diener, ML, Univ Utah, Dept Family & Consumer Studies, 225 S 1400 E,Rm 228 AEB, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM marissa.diener@fcs.utah.edu
AB This study examined 12- and 13-month-old infants' behavioral strategies for emotion regulation, emotional expressions, regulatory styles, and attachment quality with fathers and mothers. Eighty-five infants participated in the Strange Situation procedure to assess attachment quality with mothers and fathers. Infants' behavioral strategies for emotion regulation were examined with each parent during a competing demands task. Emotion regulation styles were meaningfully related to infant-father attachment quality. Although expressions of distress and positive affect were not consistent across mothers and fathers, there was consistency in infant strategy use, emotion regulation style, and attachment quality with mothers and fathers. Furthermore, infants who were securely attached to both parents showed greater consistency in parent-oriented strategies than infants who were insecurely attached to one or both parents. Limitations of this study include the constrained laboratory setting, potential carryover effects, and a homogeneous, middle-class sample.
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NR 32
TC 36
BP 153
EP 174
PY 2002
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1207/S15327078IN0302_3
GA V73VI
UT WOS:000204990200003
ER

PT J
AU Usborne, E
   Taylor, DM
AF Usborne, Esther
   Taylor, Donald M.
TI The Role of Cultural Identity Clarity for Self-Concept Clarity,
   Self-Esteem, and Subjective Well-Being
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Usborne, Esther] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   [Taylor, Donald M.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Usborne, E, Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, CP 6128,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
EM esther.usborne@mail.mcgill.ca
DE culture and self; identity; self-concept; self-esteem; well-being
ID GROUP IDENTIFICATION; COLLECTIVE IDENTITY; PERSONALITY; SCALE;
   ACCULTURATION; INTEGRATION; PSYCHOLOGY; VALIDATION; DOMAINS; LIFE
AB Knowing oneself and experiencing oneself as clearly defined has been linked to positive self-esteem and psychological well-being; however, this association has been tested only at the level of personal identity. The authors propose that a clear cultural identity provides the individual with a clear prototype with which to engage the processes necessary to construct a clear personal identity and, by extension, to achieve self-esteem and well-being. For samples of undergraduate students, Anglophone Quebecers, Francophone QuSbScois, Chinese North Americans, and Aboriginal Canadians, cultural identity clarity was positively related to self-concept clarity, self-esteem, and markers of subjective well-being. The relationship between cultural identity clarity and both self-esteem and well-being was consistently mediated by self-concept clarity. Interventions designed to clarify cultural identity might have psychological benefits for individuals facing cultural identity challenges.
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NR 53
TC 6
BP 883
EP 897
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 36
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0146167210372215
GA 615EE
UT WOS:000279115500003
ER

PT J
AU van Eck, M
   Nicolson, NA
   Berkhof, J
AF van Eck, M
   Nicolson, NA
   Berkhof, J
TI Effects of stressful daily events on mood states: Relationship to global
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Dept Stat Measurement Theory & Informat Technol, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Nicolson, NA, Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM n.nicolson@sp.unimaas.nl
ID UNDESIRABLE DAILY EVENTS; DAILY-LIFE EVENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; HEALTH
   COMPLAINTS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NEUROTICISM; EXPERIENCE; INTENSITY;
   DISTRESS; MODELS
AB This study used experience sampling methodology to examine the relationship between stressful daily events and mood. Eighty-five male white-collar workers completed self-reports 10 times a day for 5 days. Controlling for individual differences in mood levels, multilevel regression analyses showed that events were followed by increases in negative affect (NA) and agitation (Ag) and by decreases in positive affect (PA). More unpleasant events were associated with greater changes in all three mood dimensions; controllability mitigated the effects of events on NA and PA. Prior events had persistent effects on current mood. High perceived stress (PS) was associated with greater reactivity of NA and PA to current events, whereas trait anxiety moderated reactivity of Ag. Results indicate that PS is related not only to a higher frequency of reported events but also to more intense and prolonged mood responses to daily stress.
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NR 74
TC 67
BP 1572
EP 1585
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 75
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.75.6.1572
GA 155VG
UT WOS:000077966600012
ER

PT J
AU Takkinen, S
   Tolvanen, A
   Kaprio, J
   Berg, S
   Koskenvuo, M
   Rantanen, T
AF Takkinen, S
   Tolvanen, A
   Kaprio, J
   Berg, S
   Koskenvuo, M
   Rantanen, T
TI The genetic and environmental effects on depressive symptoms among older
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SO TWIN RESEARCH
J9 TWIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sch Hlth Sci, Inst Gerontol, S-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
   Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mental Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   Penn State Univ, Ctr Dev & Hlth Genet, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, Turku, Finland.
   Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Hlth Sci, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   Univ Jyvaskyla, Finnish Ctr Interdisciplinary Gerontol, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Takkinen, S, Sch Hlth Sci, Inst Gerontol, POB 1026, S-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
EM sata@hhj.hj.se
ID SCALE CES-D; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MAJOR DEPRESSION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; 2-FACTOR THEORY; ADULTS; ANXIETY; SAMPLE; RISK
AB The aim of the present study was to examine the contribution of genetic and environmental factors to depressive symptoms among older women. The participants were 102 monozygotic and 115 dizygotic female twin pairs aged 64 to 76 years. Depressive symptoms were assessed by the Center for the Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. The contribution of genetic and environmental effects was estimated for the constructed depressiveness factor and for the subscales which were depressed mood, psychomotor retardation, lack of wellbeing and interpersonal difficulties. Of the variance in depressiveness, shared environmental influences accounted for 39% and nonshared environmental influences 61%. For the subscales, 24% to 62% of the variance was explained by individual, and 13% to 23% by shared, environmental factors. Lack of wellbeing had its own moderate additive genetic effect explaining 30% of the variance. This study showed that in older women predominantly environmental factors underlay individual differences in depressiveness; however, the factors varied to some extent between dimensions measured by the subscales.
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NR 59
TC 2
BP 626
EP 636
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 7
IS 6
DI 10.1375/1369052042663904
GA 878BY
UT WOS:000225622700013
ER

PT J
AU Tang, LY
AF Tang, Liyang
TI The Chinese community patient's life satisfaction, assessment of
   community medical service, and trust in community health delivery system
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tsinghua Univ, Dept Econ, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Tang, LY, Tsinghua Univ, Dept Econ, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM tly09@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
DE Community health center; Community patient; Life satisfaction;
   Assessment of community medical service; Trust in community health
   delivery system; China
ID INSURANCE REFORM; CARE; EQUITY
AB Background: Although the Chinese government put a lot of effort into promoting the community patient's life satisfaction, there still lacked the holistic and systematic approaches to promote the community patient's life satisfaction in various regions of China. On the basis of the literature, it was found that both the community patient's assessment of community medical service and trust in community health delivery system were important considerations when the community patient comprehensively evaluated community medical service to generate life satisfaction. So this study was set up to test whether and to what extent the community patient's assessments of various major aspects of community medical service/various major aspects of the community patient's trust in community health delivery system influenced life satisfaction in whole China/in various regions of China.
   Methods: In order to explore the situation of China's community health delivery system before 2009 and provide a reference for China's community health delivery system reform, the data that could comprehensively and accurately reflect the community patient's life satisfaction, assessment of community medical service, and trust in community health delivery system in various regions of China was needed, so this study collaborated with the National Bureau of Statistics of China to carry out a large-scale 2008 national community resident household survey (N = 3,306) for the first time in China. And the specified ordered probit models were established to analyze the dataset from this household survey.
   Results: Among major aspects of community medical service, the medical cost (particularly in developed regions), the doctor-patient communication (particularly in developed regions), the medical facility and hospital environment (particularly in developed regions), and the medical treatment process (particularly in underdeveloped regions) were all key considerations (p<0.05 for t statistics) in generating the community patient's life satisfaction. Among major aspects of the community patient's trust in community health delivery system, trust in doctor (particularly in underdeveloped regions), trust in prescription (particularly in underdeveloped regions), and trust in recommended medical examination (particularly in underdeveloped regions) were all important considerations (p<0.10 for t statistics) in generating the community patient's life satisfaction.
   Conclusion: The reduction of medical cost (particularly in developed regions), the improvement of doctor-patient communication (particularly in developed regions), the promotion of medical facility and hospital environment (particularly in developed regions), the improvement of medical treatment process (particularly in underdeveloped regions), the promotion of trust in doctor (particularly in underdeveloped regions), the promotion of trust in prescription (particularly in underdeveloped regions), and the promotion of trust in recommended medical examination (particularly in underdeveloped regions) could help promote the community patient's life satisfaction.
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NR 39
TC 0
AR 18
PY 2013
PD FEB 13
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-11-18
GA 101QC
UT WOS:000315788500001
ER

PT B
AU Sato, W
   Yoshikawa, S
AF Sato, W
   Yoshikawa, S
TI Emotional elicitation by dynamic facial expressions
SO 2005 4TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DEVELOPMENT AND LEARNING
J9 INT C DEVEL LEARN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Kyoto Univ, Dept Human & Environm Studies, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
RP Sato, W, Kyoto Univ, Dept Human & Environm Studies, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
EM L50158@sakura.kudpc.kyoto-u.ac.jp; Yoshikawa@kite.ne.jp
DE dynamic facial expressions; emotional arousal; fear; happiness
ID FACES; RECOGNITION
AB In the present study, we investigated the emotional effect of the dynamic presentation of facial expressions. Dynamic presentation of facial expressions was implemented using a computer-morphing technique. We presented dynamic and static expressions of fear and happiness, as well as other dynamic and static mosaic images, to 17 subjects. Subjects rated the valence and arousal of their emotional response to the images. Results indicated higher reported arousal in response to dynamic presentations than to static facial expressions (for both emotions) and to mosaic images. These results suggest that the specific effect of the dynamic presentation of emotional facial expressions is that it enhances the overall emotional experience without a corresponding qualitative change in that experience, and that this effect is not restricted to facial images.
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EP 174
PY 2005
GA BDA70
UT WOS:000232302200040
ER

PT J
AU Akande, WA
   Adetoun, BE
   Adewuyi, MF
   Akande, TIE
   Ntshanga, LPZ
   Dlamini, B
   Williamson, JT
   Dladla, N
   Hlongwane, Z
   Ibeagu, O
   Osagie, EJ
AF Akande, Williams A.
   Adetoun, Bolanle Eliz
   Adewuyi, Modupe Fal
   Akande, Titilola Ikeoluwa E.
   Ntshanga, L. P. Z.
   Dlamini, Balin
   Williamson, James T.
   Dladla, Nomvul
   Hlongwane, Zama
   Ibeagu, Osad
   Osagie, Erh J.
TI The Wisdom of Eve: On Differentiating the Colours of Emotion that May Be
   Threats to Good Life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Akande, Williams A.] Inst Res Global Issues, Pretoria, South Africa.
   [Adetoun, Bolanle Eliz] ECOWAS, Abuja, Nigeria.
   [Adewuyi, Modupe Fal] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   [Akande, Titilola Ikeoluwa E.] Maimo Univ, Prograd Res Programme, Maimo, Sweden.
   [Ntshanga, L. P. Z.] Private Practice Inc, Table View, South Africa.
   [Dlamini, Balin] Durban Inst Technol, Durban Ethekweni, South Africa.
   [Williamson, James T.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
   [Dladla, Nomvul] Univ S Africa, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
   [Hlongwane, Zama] Durban Univ Technol, Durban, South Africa.
   [Ibeagu, Osad] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.
   [Osagie, Erh J.] Florida A&M Univ, Dept Business & Ind, Tallahassee, FL 32307 USA.
RP Akande, WA, Inst Res Global Issues, POB 2327, Pretoria, South Africa.
EM akand@uymail.com
DE Emotions; Culturally-dissimilar (or culturally-distinct); Well-being;
   Quality of life
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; SELF-ESTEEM; RECOGNITION; PERSONALITY; PREJUDICE;
   TRAIT; FACES; PARTICIPATION; EXPLANATION; PERCEPTION
AB Emotion's twin roles-'unite and divide' our daily life, thus motivating the good and the worst in human behaviour. The way one "feels" does influence the way one "acts" toward others. If this reasoning is correct, then behaviour can never be without motive or "motiveless." Given the importance of emotions in human communication and decision making, the context of intergroup relations, with its themes of prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination against culturally dissimilar was touched on selectively. Using the Differential Emotions Scale and building upon Boyle's (Personality 56:747-750, 1984) work, with students, the present study reports a repeated-measure multiple discriminant function analysis for items across raters. The findings further indicate that most of the DES items are sensitive indicators. The correspondence of some of the results with prior research findings makes facial emotions less the holy grail of the social behaviour field. Likely consequences of emotions are considered, and research needs are discussed vis-a-vis uplifting individual happiness, collective identity and sense of connection to others. Perhaps its implications can be extended to the literature, thus revealing how the different lenses through which human emotions are usually viewed are connected by the incipient/concept attitude and self-identification/labelling that run through each of them.
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NR 155
TC 0
BP 531
EP 560
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 107
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9862-1
GA 949ZC
UT WOS:000304616500008
ER

PT J
AU Herrera, MG
   Estrada, CA
   Denegri, M
AF Herrera A, Maria G.
   Estrada G, Claudia A.
   Denegri C, Marianela
TI ECONOMIC LITERACY, CONSUMER BEHAVIOR, ATTITUDE TOWARS DEBT AND ITS
   RELATION TO PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING IN PUBLIC EMPLOYEES OF THE CITY OF
   PUNTA ARENAS
SO MAGALLANIA
J9 MAGALLANIA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Herrera A, Maria G.; Estrada G, Claudia A.] Univ Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile.
   [Denegri C, Marianela] Univ La Frontera, Montevideo 0830, Temuco, Chile.
RP Herrera, MG, Univ Magallanes, Av Bulnes 01855, Punta Arenas, Chile.
EM m_gladysherrera@hotmail.com; claudia.estrada@umag.cl;
   marianela.denegricoria@gmail.com
DE economic literacy; consumption practices; psychological wellbeing
ID HAPPINESS
AB The aim of this study is the association between economics variables and well-being in public employee from Punta Arenas city. Scales were developed and adapted by Chilean researcher. There were used to measure economic literacy, consumptions practices, attitude towards indebtedness and well-being. One hundred voluntaries participated in across-correlacional study. The results indicate that in terms of economic literacy level the sample has a similar median than others chilean' studies and this variable has association only with the subjective aspect of well-being. The consumptions practices are well known despite the high level of indebtedness. A correlation was observed between austere attitude and happiness. The results are discussed in relation with their contribution to the development of preventive programs for psychosocial intervention.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 83
EP 91
PY 2011
VL 39
IS 1
GA 792EG
UT WOS:000292722700005
ER

PT J
AU Yang, AX
   Hsee, CK
   Liu, Y
   Zhang, L
AF Yang, Adelle X.
   Hsee, Christopher K.
   Liu, Yi
   Zhang, Li
TI The supremacy of singular subjectivity: Improving decision quality by
   removing objective specifications and direct comparisons
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSUM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yang, Adelle X.; Hsee, Christopher K.] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Liu, Yi] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Li] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Yang, AX, Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, 5807 S Woodlawn Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM adelleyang@chicagobooth.edu; Christopher.Hsee@chicagobooth.edu
DE Product specifications; Surrogate; Consumption experience; Attribute
   evaluability; Online marketing; Web design
ID PREFERENCE REVERSALS; CONSUMER PREFERENCE; SEPARATE EVALUATIONS;
   PROJECTION BIAS; EVALUATION MODE; JOINT; EVALUABILITY; INFORMATION;
   HAPPINESS; CHOICE
AB When making purchase decisions, consumers want objective product specifications and seek direct product comparison. The present research demonstrates that consumers can make better decisions (i.e., choose what yields a better consumption experience) if objective specifications are removed and direct comparison is inhibited than if not, and this is true even if consumers cannot experience the target products themselves at the time of choice (such as in online shopping). The reason is that consumption is largely subjective and non-comparative, and decisions based on subjective and non-comparative information are often more compatible with consumption. In general discussion, we explore the boundary conditions of our findings and the implications of this research for a new way of marketing that emphasizes subjectivity over objectivity and non-comparison over comparison. (C) 2011 Society for Consumer Psychology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 393
EP 404
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jcps.2011.05.006
GA 834XW
UT WOS:000295998800004
ER

PT J
AU Valle, MF
   Huebner, ES
   Suldo, SM
AF Valle, Michael F.
   Huebner, E. Scott
   Suldo, Shannon M.
TI An analysis of hope as a psychological strength
SO JOURNAL OF SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SCHOOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM Huebner@sc.edu
DE hope; stressors; life satisfaction; behavior problems; adolescence
ID LIFE EVENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; CHILDREN; ADJUSTMENT; RESILIENCE;
   MOTIVATION; MEDIATOR; BEHAVIOR; SCALE
AB Psychologists have placed an increased emphasis on identifying psychological strengths that foster healthy development. Hope, as operationalized in Snyder's hope theory [Snyder, C. R., Hoza, B., Pelham, W. E., Rapoff, M., Ware, L., & Danovsky, M., et al. (1997). The development and validation of the children's hope scale. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 22, 3 99-421], is one such cognitive-motivational construct that has received recent attention as a potential psychological strength that may serve as a protective factor for adolescents in the face of adverse life events. This longitudinal study, involving middle and high school students, provided evidence of (1) stability of hope reports of adolescents over a 1-year period, (2) predictive validity of adolescent hope reports, and (3) hope's functional role as a moderator in the relationship between stressful life events and adolescent wellbeing. Taken together, the results provide support for consideration of hope as a key psychological strength in youth. The findings are consistent with theories of motivation in which individual differences in hopeful thinking are conceptualized to play a functional role in linking life events and psychological well being. (c) 2006 Society for the Study of School Psychology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 41
BP 393
EP 406
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 44
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jsp.2006.03.005
GA 089PS
UT WOS:000240893500006
ER

PT J
AU Segal, HG
   Wood, GA
   DeMeis, DK
   Smith, HL
AF Segal, HG
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   DeMeis, DK
   Smith, HL
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   using the anticipated life history measure
SO ASSESSMENT
J9 ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Widener Univ, Chester, PA 19013 USA.
   Hobart & William Smith Coll, Geneva, NY USA.
   USAF Acad, Colorado Springs, CO 80840 USA.
RP Segal, HG, Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Uris Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
DE narrative assessment; social cognition; projective; early memories
ID PICTURE ARRANGEMENT SUBTEST; SOCIAL COGNITION; OBJECT RELATIONS; SEXUAL
   ABUSE; STORIES TOLD; WAIS-R; RORSCHACH; SELF; PERSONALITY; IMPULSIVITY
AB This study's goals were (a) to provide convergent validity for the Anticipated Life History measure (ALH), an instrument prompting participants to describe their future life course from their 21st birthday until their death, and(b) to assess the impact of early experience and early memories on the ALH. The ALH narratives were coded for the presence and/or absence of future life events and for five clinical features (Narrative Integrity, Depression, Fantasy Distortion, Impulsivity, and Malevolence) using a detailed scoring manual. A sample of 285 young adults completed the ALH and a battery of cognitive, mood, and life events measures. The results confirm the utility of this new instrument: Participants whose ALH scored high on the clinical measures also had higher levels of current depression, lower quality-of-life satisfaction, reported more negative early life experiences, and recounted negative early memories.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 29
EP 40
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1073191102250186
GA 663VX
UT WOS:000182028000003
ER

PT J
AU Chan, CSR
   Park, HD
AF Chan, Chien Sheng Richard
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TI The influence of dispositional affect and cognition on venture
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS VENTURING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chan, Chien Sheng Richard] Peking Univ, HSBC Business Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China.
   [Park, Haemin Dennis] Drexel Univ, Bennett S LeBow Coll Business, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Park, Haemin Dennis] Univ Missouri, Henry W Bloch Sch Management, Inst Entrepreneurship & Innovat, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
RP Chan, CSR, Peking Univ, HSBC Business Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China.
EM csrchan.pku@gmail.com; hdp323@gmail.com
DE Venture investment decisions; Dispositional affect; Cognition
ID DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BOUNDED
   RATIONALITY; JOB-SATISFACTION; CAPITAL FIRMS; MOOD; NEED; METAANALYSIS;
   PERSUASION
AB We explore how an investor's dispositional affect and cognitive style influence venture investment portfolio concentration. Based on a field study using a sample of 128 judges from a business plan competition, we find that high positive affectivity investors construct more concentrated investment portfolios than their low positive affectivity counterparts, whereas high negative affectivity investors construct more diversified investment portfolios than their low negative affectivity counterparts. Further, investors who rely on analytical derision making display a weaker relationship between negative affectivity and investment diversification whereas investors who rely on emotion-based decision making display a stronger relationship between positive affectivity and investment concentration. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 107
TC 0
BP 397
EP 412
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.02.006
GA 131LI
UT WOS:000317994800004
ER

PT J
AU Hastings, ME
   Tangney, JP
   Stuewig, J
AF Hastings, Mark E.
   Tangney, June P.
   Stuewig, Jeff
TI Psychopathy and identification of facial expressions of emotion
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hastings, Mark E.] Loudoun Cty Mental Hlth Ctr, Leesburg, VA 20176 USA.
   [Hastings, Mark E.; Tangney, June P.; Stuewig, Jeff] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Hastings, ME, Loudoun Cty Mental Hlth Ctr, 102 Heritage Way NE,Suite 302, Leesburg, VA 20176 USA.
EM Mark.Hastings@loudoun.gov
DE psychopathy; emotion; faces; expression; antisocial personality disorder
ID FEARFUL EXPRESSIONS; TAXOMETRIC ANALYSIS; PERSONALITY; RECOGNITION;
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AB The authors examined the association between psychopathy and identification of facial expressions of emotion. Previous research in this area is scant and has produced contradictory findings (Blair et al., 2001, 2004; Glass & Newman, 2006; Kosson et al., 2002). One hundred and forty-five male jail inmates, rated using the Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version participated in a facial affect recognition task. Participants were shown faces containing one of five emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, anger, or shame) displayed at one of two different levels of intensity of expression (100% or 60%). The authors predicted that psychopathy would be associated with decreased affect recognition, particularly for sad and fearful emotional expressions, and decreased recognition of less intense displays of facial affect. Results were largely consistent with expectations in that psychopathy was negatively correlated with overall facial recognition of affect, sad facial affect, and recognition of less intense displays of affect. An unexpected negative correlation with recognition of happy facial affect was also found. These results suggest that psychopathy may be associated with a general deficit in affect recognition. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 35
BP 1474
EP 1483
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 44
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.01.004
GA 292MG
UT WOS:000255269600004
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, LW
   Leung, JP
AF Zhang, LW
   Leung, JP
TI Moderating effects of gender and age on the relationship between
   self-esteem and life satisfaction in mainland Chinese
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Beijing Univ Phys Educ, Sect Sport Psychol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
   Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sha Tin 100083, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, LW, Beijing Univ Phys Educ, Sect Sport Psychol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BOTTOM-UP;
   TOP-DOWN; SCALE; PSYCHOLOGY; HAPPINESS; IDENTITY; MODELS
AB Previous studies indicated that not only individual self-esteem (e. g., Diener Diener, 1995; Neto, 1993) but also collective self-esteem (e. g., Crocker, Luhtanen, Blaine, Broadnax, 1994; Zhang & Leung, 1999) contributed to prediction of life satisfaction. When the effects of individual and collective self-esteems on life satisfaction have been demonstrated, a further question in life satisfaction research is that whether the relationship between self-esteem and life satisfaction is subject to the influence of boundary conditions. The present investigation focused on moderating effects of gender and age on the relationship between self-esteem and life satisfaction in Chinese people. Participants were 1347 Mainland Chinese (aged from 14 to 88 years, 52.3% female) from three generations. They finished the General Life Satisfaction Scale (Leung & Leung, 1992), Life Domain Satisfaction Scale (revised from Michalos, 1985), Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965) and Collective Self-Esteem Scale (Luhtanen & Crocker, 1992). Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that the relationship between collective self-esteem on life domain satisfaction was stronger in the older people than in the younger people. However the effect of collective self-esteem on life domain satisfaction was stronger in the younger people than in the older people. These results might reflect life task differences and social expectation differences between male and female, younger and older people. Additional research is needed with other types of samples, especially with samples from some individualist cultures to see whether the results could generalize to these cultures.
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NR 54
TC 16
BP 83
EP 91
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00207590143000252
GA 541CK
UT WOS:000174967500003
ER

PT J
AU Kinnunen, ML
   Feldt, T
   Kinnunen, U
   Pulkkinen, L
AF Kinnunen, Marja-Liisa
   Feldt, Taru
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TI Self-esteem: An antecedent or a consequence of social support and
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kinnunen, Marja-Liisa; Feldt, Taru; Pulkkinen, Lea] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   [Kinnunen, Ulla] Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
RP Kinnunen, ML, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, POB 35, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
EM marja-liisa.kinnunen@psyka.jyu.fi
DE self-esteem; social support; psychosomatic symptoms; longitudinal
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; LONGITUDINAL SAMPLE; HEALTH; OPTIMISM; ADOLESCENCE;
   MODEL; PERSONALITY; ADJUSTMENT; STABILITY; SPAN
AB This study investigated the relationships of self-esteem with social support and psychosomatic symptoms in cross-lagged longitudinal data with two measurement points and a time lag of 6 years. Two hundred thirteen participants were drawn from the ongoing Jyvaskyla Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development, Finland. The present study focused on data collected by questionnaires at ages 36 and 42. The cross-lagged analyses of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) indicated that high self-esteem at age 36 predicted high social support 6 years later and simultaneously, but to a lesser extent, high social support at age 36 predicted high self-esteem at age 42. in addition, low levels of psychosomatic symptoms at age 36 were associated with high self-esteem 6 years later, but not vice versa. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 62
TC 8
BP 333
EP 347
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.06.004
GA 300RT
UT WOS:000255843600004
ER

PT J
AU Pierce, JL
   Gardner, DG
AF Pierce, Jon L.
   Gardner, Donald G.
TI Relationships of personality and job characteristics with
   organization-based self-esteem
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGERIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J MANAGE PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gardner, Donald G.] Univ Colorado, Dept Management, Coll Business & Adm, Colorado Springs, CO 80907 USA.
   [Pierce, Jon L.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Management Studies, Labovitz Sch Business & Econ, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
RP Gardner, DG, Univ Colorado, Dept Management, Coll Business & Adm, Colorado Springs, CO 80907 USA.
EM dgardner@uccs.edu
DE Organizational behaviour; Self esteem; Competences; Organizational
   analysis
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; EMOTIONAL STABILITY; DIAGNOSTIC SURVEY; CORE
   EVALUATIONS; WORK; VALIDATION; ATTITUDES; PERFORMANCE; OUTCOMES;
   EFFICACY
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the theoretical relationships between core self-evaluations, perceived job characteristics, and organization-based self-esteem.
   Design/methodology/approach - A total 236 employees of a large US-based mining company were surveyed using well-established measures of core self-evaluations, perceived job characteristics, and organization-based self-esteem.
   Findings - Correlation and regression analyses support the hypotheses that core self-evaluations and perceived job characteristics jointly relate to organization-based self-esteem.
   Research limitations/implications; - This is a non-experimental field study and as such inferences about causality are limited.
   Practical implications - The development of organization-based self-esteem is beneficial to both employers and employees. Managers need to consider both the personality of employees and employees' work experiences in trying to enhance organization-based self-esteem.
   Originality/value - This is the first study to simultaneously study the relationships of personality and perceived job characteristics with organization-based self-esteem.
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NR 58
TC 6
BP 392
EP 409
PY 2009
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1108/02683940910959735
GA 492AM
UT WOS:000269626000001
ER

PT J
AU Forsberg-Warleby, G
   Moller, A
   Blomstrand, C
AF Forsberg-Warleby, G
   Moller, A
   Blomstrand, C
TI Spouses of first-ever stroke patients - Psychological well-being in the
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SO STROKE
J9 STROKE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Neurol Dis Sect, Inst Clin Neurosci, Dept Occupat Therapy, SE-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Gothenburg Univ, Neurol Dis Sect, Inst Clin Neurosci, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Gothenburg Univ, Inst Womens & Childrens Hlth, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Forsberg-Warleby, G, Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Neurol Dis Sect, Inst Clin Neurosci, Dept Occupat Therapy, SE-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
DE caregivers; quality of life; stroke, acute
ID PRIMARY SUPPORT PERSONS; DEPRESSION; SURVIVORS; IMPACT; CAREGIVERS
AB Background and Purpose - A stroke affects not only the patient but. also the spouse. To better support the spouse during the acute phase of stroke, knowledge is needed about his or her experience with the situation. The aim of the present study was to study the well-being of the spouses of stroke patients during the acute state of stroke and to identify factors that may influence their well-being.
   Methods - Eighty-three consecutively enrolled spouses of first-ever stroke patients < 75 years old participated. Their psychological well-being, measured by the Psychological General Well-Being index 10 days after the stroke,:was compared with norm values. Multiple analyses of correlation were performed to investigate the effects on psychological well-being of (1) age and sex, (2) level of impairment of the stroke patient, and (3) intrapersonal variables such as previous life satisfaction and view of the future
   Results - The study group showed significantly lower psychological well-being compared with norm values except for the dimension of general health; The variables that correlated significantly with the Psychological General Well-Being total score were the sensorimotor impairment of the stroke patient and the "view of the future." This view of the future also correlated significantly with the level of functional ability of the stroke patients.
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NR 31
TC 38
BP 1646
EP 1651
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 32
IS 7
GA 450CX
UT WOS:000169724900029
ER

PT J
AU Fogg, BJ
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AF Fogg, BJ
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER STUDIES
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LA English
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RP Fogg, BJ, STANFORD UNIV,DEPT COMMUN,STANFORD,CA 94305, USA.
ID FEEDBACK
AB A laboratory experiment examines the claims that(1) humans are susceptible to flattery from computers and (2) the effects of flattery from computers are the same as the effects of flattery from humans. In a cooperative task with a computer, subjects (N = 41) received one of three types of feedback from a computer: ''sincere praise'', ''flattery'' (insincere praise) or ''generic feedback''. Compared to generic-feedback subjects, flattery subjects reported more positive affect, better performance, more positive evaluations of the interaction and more positive regard for the computer, even though subjects knew that the flattery from the computer was simply noncontingent feedback. Subjects in the sincere praise condition responded similarly to those in the flattery condition. The study concludes that the effects of flattery from a computer can produce the same general effects as flattery from humans, as described in the psychology literature. These findings may suggest significant implications for the design of interactive technologies. (C) 1997 Academic Press Limited.
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EP 561
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 46
IS 5
DI 10.1006/ijhc.1996.0104
GA XA379
UT WOS:A1997XA37900001
ER

PT J
AU Carboni, I
   Gilman, R
AF Carboni, Inga
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TI Brokers at Risk: Gender Differences in the Effects of Structural
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SO GROUP DYNAMICS-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 GROUP DYN-THEOR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carboni, Inga] Coll William & Mary, Mason Sch Business, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA.
   [Gilman, Rich] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Cincinnati, OH USA.
   [Gilman, Rich] Univ Cincinnati, Sch Med, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
RP Carboni, I, Coll William & Mary, Mason Sch Business, Miller Hall,101 Ukrop Way, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA.
EM inga.carboni@mason.wm.edu
DE social networks; brokerage; social stress; subjective well-being
ID NETWORK STRUCTURE; MENTAL-HEALTH; SUBSTANCE USE; ADOLESCENTS; CONTEXTS;
   PERSONALITY; FRIENDSHIPS; RESOURCES; SUPPORT; MODEL
AB Within social networks, many benefits tend to accrue to brokers (i.e., individuals who connect with otherwise unconnected individuals). However, few studies have examined the potentially negative psychological consequences to individuals occupying this network position. Drawing upon role theory, we hypothesize that brokers, especially female brokers, may be particularly vulnerable to higher levels of social stress and lower levels of life satisfaction. Data on social relationships were collected from 733 senior high school students at two different high schools. Results supported our hypotheses, revealing that brokerage was positively associated with social stress and negatively associated with life satisfaction, but only for adolescent women. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings conclude the paper.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 218
EP 230
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0028753
GA 010MR
UT WOS:000309099000006
ER

PT J
AU Hedenus, A
AF Hedenus, Anna
TI Finding Prosperity as a Lottery Winner: Presentations of Self after
   Acquisition of Sudden Wealth
SO SOCIOLOGY-THE JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 SOCIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hedenus, Anna] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Sociol, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Hedenus, A, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Sociol, Box 720, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM anna.hedenus@sociology.gu.se
DE consumption; identity; lottery winners; narrative; presentation of self
ID CONSUMPTION; IDENTITY
AB The narrative about the squandering lottery winner ending up alone and in debt has been shown to affect other lottery winners' thinking about how to manage their money. Based on a narrative analysis of interviews with 14 Swedish lottery winners, this article considers the ways in which lottery winners present themselves and their post-winning life in counter-position to this story about the squandering winner. By spending their prize money responsibly in order to project moderate, non-luxury consumption, the winners are 'rewarded' by feelings of fortune, security, and happiness. Finally, the article discusses how this narrative about 'the prospering winner' might be understood in relation to norms about consumption and identity.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 22
EP 37
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0038038510387197
GA 716MZ
UT WOS:000286976500003
ER

PT J
AU Durbin, CE
   Wilson, S
AF Durbin, C. Emily
   Wilson, Sylia
TI Convergent Validity of and Bias in Maternal Reports of Child Emotion
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Durbin, C. Emily] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Wilson, Sylia] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Durbin, CE, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM cdurbin@msu.edu
DE emotion; convergence; maternal reports; bias
ID GENERAL BEHAVIOR INVENTORY; TEMPERAMENTAL EMOTIONALITY; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; DIAGNOSE DEPRESSION; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; INFANT TEMPERAMENT;
   DISORDERS; ANXIETY; MOOD; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB This study examined the convergent validity of maternal reports of child emotion in a sample of 190 children between the ages of 3 and 6. Children completed a battery of 10 emotion-eliciting laboratory tasks; their mothers and untrained naive observers rated child emotions (happiness, surprise, fear, sadness, and anger) following each task, and trained coders rated videotapes of each task for the same emotions. Consistent with studies using other designs, maternal reports demonstrated weak to moderate convergence with the other rating methods. Extending prior research, a number of maternal characteristics (particularly lifetime psychiatric diagnoses and personality traits) were associated with their reports of child emotions in the lab, above and beyond the effects of objective coding and observer reports of child emotions. For Some emotions, mothers' mental health and dispositional variables were more strongly related to their reports of the child's emotions than were objective indices of the child's observable emotional behavior.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 647
EP 660
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0026607
GA 999AI
UT WOS:000308281100012
ER

PT J
AU Irani, S
   Mahler, C
   Goetzmann, L
   Russi, EW
   Boehler, A
AF Irani, S
   Mahler, C
   Goetzmann, L
   Russi, EW
   Boehler, A
TI Lung transplant recipients holding companion animals: Impact on physical
   health and quality of life
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTATION
J9 AM J TRANSPLANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich Hosp, Div Pulm Med, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Psychosocial Med, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Boehler, A, Univ Zurich Hosp, Div Pulm Med, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM capybara@compuserve.com
DE companion animal; lung transplantation; physical health; quality of life
ID BRONCHIOLITIS-OBLITERANS-SYNDROME; PET OWNERSHIP; DEPRESSION SCALE;
   HOSPITAL ANXIETY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; QUESTIONNAIRE; INFECTIONS; CANDIDATES;
   CLIENTS; DEATH
AB Since lung transplant recipients are susceptible to infections and inhaled pollution, many centers warn against pets. However, data supporting this recommendation are lacking. Our program is less restrictive regarding pets. This study, for the first time, investigates the association of pets with physiological and psychological parameters in these patients. A questionnaire concerning pets was sent to 104 lung transplant recipients. Lung function tests, levels of exhaled nitric oxide (FENO), need for antibiotic treatments and hospitalizations, creatinine clearance, body mass index (BMI) and demographic data were assessed. Additionally, the questionnaire of life satisfaction (FLZ), a question on summarized life satisfaction (LS), the life orientation test (LOT), the hospital anxiety depression scale (HADS) and the social support questionnaire (F-SozU) were assessed.
   Response rate was 86%. Fifty-two percent defined themselves as pet owners, whereas 48% did not. The two groups did not differ in demographic or physiological data. Significant differences in FLZ (79/65, p = 0.04), in LS (4.3/3.9, p = 0.01), LOT (32/29, p = 0.006) and F-SozU (4.5/4.2, p = 0.04) were found in favor of pet owners. In lung transplant recipients keeping pets the frequency of somatic complications is not higher compared to lung transplant recipients without pets. After lung transplantation, pets are associated with a better quality of life.
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NR 38
TC 10
BP 404
EP 411
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.01168.x
GA 004EQ
UT WOS:000234735200022
ER

PT J
AU SOREIDE, E
   HOLSTLARSEN, H
   VEEL, T
   STEEN, PA
AF SOREIDE, E
   HOLSTLARSEN, H
   VEEL, T
   STEEN, PA
TI THE EFFECTS OF CHEWING GUM ON GASTRIC-CONTENT PRIOR TO INDUCTION OF
   GENERAL-ANESTHESIA
SO ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA
J9 ANESTH ANALG
LA English
DT Article
C1 ULLEVAL UNIV HOSP,OSLO,NORWAY.
RP SOREIDE, E, CENT HOSP ROGALAND,DEPT ANESTHESIOL,POB 8011,N-4003 STAVANGER,NORWAY.
ID CIGARETTE-SMOKING; ASPIRATION; NICOTINE; DRINK
AB To study the effects on gastric content and subjective well being of chewing gum in the immediate preoperative period, 60 female nonsmokers were randomized to use regular, sugar-free chewing gum preoperatively or to continue the overnight fast. In a similar fashion 44 habitual smokers were randomized to use nicotine gum 2 mg or not. Nonsmokers using chewing gum had significantly larger gastric fluid volumes than controls (mean 30 +/- 19 mL vs 20 +/- 15 mL; 95% confidence interval (CI) for difference 1-19 mL; P = 0.03), with no difference in gastric fluid acidity. In smokers, neither gastric fluid volume nor acidity differed significantly between those who were or were not chewing gum. Although the use of nicotine gum in smokers was associated with a reduction in dryness of the mouth, thirst, and irritability, nonsmokers chewing regular gum did not report significant improvements in patient well being. In habitual smokers unable to abstain from nicotine, the use of nicotine gum on the morning of surgery may be beneficial. Although it is difficult to prove a direct influence on the incidence of pulmonary aspiration of increased gastric contents, the fact that regular, sugar-free chewing gum increased gastric fluid volumes probably means that it should not be used on the morning of surgery.
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NR 23
TC 19
BP 985
EP 989
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 80
IS 5
DI 10.1097/00000539-199505000-00023
GA QV694
UT WOS:A1995QV69400023
ER

PT J
AU GOKAL, R
   STOUT, JP
   AUER, J
   KINCEY, J
   HILLIER, VF
   OLIVER, D
   SIMON, G
   YU, H
AF GOKAL, R
   STOUT, JP
   AUER, J
   KINCEY, J
   HILLIER, VF
   OLIVER, D
   SIMON, G
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TI DO RISK-FACTORS AFFECT LIFE SATISFACTION OF DIALYSIS PATIENTS
SO KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL
J9 KIDNEY INT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 CHURCHILL HOSP,OXFORD OX3 7LJ,ENGLAND.
   MANCHESTER ROYAL INFIRM,MANCHESTER M13 9WL,LANCS,ENGLAND.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 334
EP 334
PY 1985
VL 28
IS 2
GA AQC94
UT WOS:A1985AQC9400460
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, MD
   Ryff, CD
AF Robinson, MD
   Ryff, CD
TI The role of self-deception in perceptions of past, present, and future
   happiness
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
RP Robinson, MD, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
ID POSSIBLE SELVES; BREAST-CANCER; STRATEGIES; PERSONALITY; ADJUSTMENT;
   VULNERABILITY; EXPECTATIONS; EXPLORATIONS; ATTRIBUTIONS; PERFORMANCE
AB Previous research suggests that self-deception is maximized when (a) there is a lack of concrete information, and (b) the motivation to self-deceive is high. In applying this model to past, present, and future judgments about the self, the future is unique because of its uncertainty, whereas the past is unique because of its lesser relevance to current motivations. We therefore predict that people will be the most self-deceptive when thinking about their future, a prediction supported in four studies (Ns =96, 125, 40, and 298) using various measures of self-deception and subjective well-being. Studies I and 2 provide basic evidence for future self-enhancement, whereas Studies 3 and a demonstrate that concrete information about the future reduces this bias. More generally, the findings highlight the special status of future well-being judgments as well as the flexible link between self-deception and self-evaluation.
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NR 64
TC 17
BP 595
EP 606
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 25
IS 5
GA 187TC
UT WOS:000079803200005
ER

PT J
AU POLOME, EC
AF POLOME, EC
TI HEAVEN, HEROES AND HAPPINESS - THE INDO-EUROPEAN ROOTS OF WESTERN
   IDEOLOGY - WINN,SMM
SO JOURNAL OF INDO-EUROPEAN STUDIES
J9 J INDO-EUR STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
CR WINN SMM, 1995, HEAVEN HEROES HAPPIN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 176
EP 176
PY 1996
PD SPR-SUM
VL 24
IS 1-2
GA VC680
UT WOS:A1996VC68000086
ER

PT J
AU Nezlek, JB
   Kafetsios, K
   Smith, CV
AF Nezlek, John B.
   Kafetsios, Konstantinos
   Smith, C. Veronica
TI Emotions in everyday social encounters - Correspondence between culture
   and self-construal
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nezlek, John B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
   [Kafetsios, Konstantinos] Univ Crete, Iraklion, Greece.
   [Smith, C. Veronica] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Nezlek, JB, Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
DE emotion; cultural values; social interaction; self-construal
ID INDIVIDUALIST; COLLECTIVISM
AB Relationships between self-construal and emotion experiences in social interactions were examined in two countries. Participants in Greece (a more collectivist culture) and the United Kingdom (a more individualist culture) described the social interactions they had each day for 7 days using a variant of the Rochester Interaction Record. For UK participants, independent self-construal was positively related to positive affect, whereas for Greek participants, independent self-construal was negatively related to positive affect. There were few relationships between interdependent self-construal and affect in either study. The results point to the interplay of cultural values and individual differences in self-construal and their relationships to people's affective experiences.
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NR 20
TC 11
BP 366
EP 372
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0022022108318114
GA 315UK
UT WOS:000256905500002
ER

PT J
AU Sonnentag, S
   Niessen, C
AF Sonnentag, Sabine
   Niessen, Cornelia
TI Staying vigorous until work is over: The role of trait vigour,
   day-specific work experiences and recovery
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sonnentag, Sabine; Niessen, Cornelia] Univ Konstanz, Dept Psychol, D-78457 Constance, Germany.
RP Sonnentag, S, Univ Konstanz, Dept Psychol, Postbox 42, D-78457 Constance, Germany.
EM sabine.sonnentag@uni-konstanz.de
ID DEMANDS-CONTROL MODEL; DAILY STRESS; FAMILY FACILITATION;
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AB Staying vigorous throughout the day is important for work-related behaviour, subjective well-being, and for effective functioning in the family domain. This study examined trait vigour (i.e. a person's general level of vigour), day-specific workload (time pressure, work hours), and recovery resulting from unwinding during leisure time as predictors of day-specific vigour as experienced at the end of the working day. Seventy-five individuals from service and public administration organizations completed one general survey and daily surveys two times per day for five working days. Trait vigour, demographic variables and control variables (e.g. job control, home workload) were assessed in the general survey. Day-specific level of vigour, day-specific workload, and day-specific recovery were measured in the daily survey. Analyses following a hierarchical linear modelling approach showed that trait vigour, day-specific workload and recovery accumulated during the preceding evenings predicted an individual's level of vigour at the end of the working day, after controlling for a range of other variables (gender, age, job control, and home workload). Trait vigour and accumulated recovery experiences interacted significantly to predict vigour at the end of the working day, indicating that individuals high on trait vigour benefit most from recovery experienced over the course of several days.
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NR 97
TC 17
BP 435
EP 458
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 81
DI 10.1348/096317908X310256
GA 343QW
UT WOS:000258869800006
ER

PT J
AU Hallin, P
   Sullivan, M
   Kreuter, M
AF Hallin, P
   Sullivan, M
   Kreuter, M
TI Spinal cord injury and quality of life measures: a review of instrument
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SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Review
C1 Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Physiotherapy, S-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Univ Gothenburg, Hlth Care Res Unit, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Kreuter, M, SU Sahlgrenska, Hlth Care Res Unit, SE-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
DE spinal cord injury; quality of life; measurements; psychometric quality;
   review
ID VISUAL ANALOG SCALE; OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH-STATUS;
   SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT; ADULTS; REHABILITATION; RELIABILITY; COMMUNITY
AB Introduction: Quality of life (QOL) is often considered the primary endpoint in research, clinical medicine, and health promotion when impairments are incurable or insufficiently understood. For spinal cord injured (SCI) persons extended life spans and the need for lifelong follow-up make it important to expand the outcome parameters of medical care and health services to include QOL measures.
   Study design: Review.
   Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate QOL research in SCI persons from the perspective of current criteria for instrument psychometric quality developed by Medical Outcomes Trust (MOT).
   Methods: Relevant articles were extracted from the Medline, Cinahl, and PsycLit databases for approximately a recent 30-year period (1966-1999). The keyword 'spinal cord injuries' was cross-indexed with 'quality of life', 'personal satisfaction' and 'life satisfaction'. A total of 105 articles were identified and 46 met our inclusion criteria: (a) report of original research; (b) evaluation of QOL by self-report questionnaires or scales; and (c) publication in English.
   Results: The quality of the research designs varied widely. Most of studies were cross-sectional with limited study populations. The number of instruments or different combinations of instruments nearly equalled the number of studies conducted. Most questionnaires were condition-specific and only used by the developers. The variety of instruments and the diversity of their core content made results difficult to compare, and evaluations and conclusions unpredictable and sometimes contradictory. The low psychometric standard of many instruments used further aggravates the interpretation of results.
   Conclusion: To improve future research in special populations such as the SCI, the MOT criteria for review of QOL instruments should be further disseminated and applied to reach desirable consensus of a limited number of standardised generic and condition-specific QOL measures.
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NR 102
TC 44
BP 509
EP 523
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 38
IS 9
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101054
GA 362XJ
UT WOS:000089803300001
ER

PT J
AU Luhmann, M
   Hawkley, LC
   Eid, M
   Cacioppo, JT
AF Luhmann, Maike
   Hawkley, Louise C.
   Eid, Michael
   Cacioppo, John T.
TI Time frames and the distinction between affective and cognitive
   well-being
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luhmann, Maike; Hawkley, Louise C.; Cacioppo, John T.] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Eid, Michael] Free Univ Berlin, Dept Educ & Psychol, Berlin, Germany.
RP Luhmann, M, Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, 940 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM luhmann@uchicago.edu
DE Measurement of subjective well-being; Multitrait-multimethod (MTMM)
   modeling; Mood; Life satisfaction; Personality; Income; Life events
ID LIFE-SATISFACTION; TEMPORAL SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY;
   SCALE; METAANALYSIS; LONELINESS; ADAPTATION; VALIDATION; JUDGMENTS
AB We examined whether the empirical differences between affective well-being (AWB) and cognitive wellbeing (CWB) might be due to (a) the use of different time frames in measures of AWB and CWB or (b) structural differences. In Study 1, a multitrait-multimethod (MTMM) analysis indicated that levels of different components are more similar but do not converge completely when the same time frame is used. In Study 2, we found that people are more likely to consider global life circumstances (as opposed to specific events and activities) when they evaluate their CWB, regardless of the specific time frame. In both studies, the time frame did not moderate the associations between AWB and CWB and important correlates (personality, life circumstances). (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 431
EP 441
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.04.004
GA 981QA
UT WOS:000306983100008
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Coty, MB
   Wallston, KA
AF Coty, Mary-Beth
   Wallston, Kenneth A.
TI Problematic Social Support, Family Functioning, and Subjective
   Well-Being in Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis
SO WOMEN & HEALTH
J9 WOMEN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Coty, Mary-Beth] Univ Louisville, Sch Nursing, Louisville, KY 40202 USA.
   [Wallston, Kenneth A.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
RP Coty, MB, Univ Louisville, Sch Nursing, 555 S Floyd St, Louisville, KY 40202 USA.
EM m0coty02@louisville.edu
DE rheumatoid arthritis; problematic social support; subjective well-being;
   family functioning
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; DISEASE DURATION; CANCER-PATIENTS; CHRONIC
   ILLNESS; DEPRESSION; STRESS; DISTRESS; VALIDITY; QUALITY; IMPACT
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of problematic social support and family functioning to measures of subjective well-being in a sample of women with rheumatoid arthritis. Seventy-three women with rheumatoid arthritis completed questionnaires that assessed problematic support (i.e., negative support, unavailability of emotional support), family functioning, and subjective well-being (i.e., life satisfaction and the absence of negative affect or depressive symptoms). Pearson product moment correlation coefficients and hierarchical multivariable regression analyses were conducted. The latter analyses controlled for age, length of time since diagnosis, education, income, pain and fatigue-two prominent symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. The two measures of problematic support were significantly inversely related to family functioning (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001) and life satisfaction (p = 0.02 and p < 0.001), but were not significantly related to each other. Family functioning was positively related to life satisfaction (p < 0.001) and inversely related to negative affect (p < 0.001) and depressive symptoms (p < 0.001). In multiple regression analyses higher symptom severity, greater problematic support, and lower family functioning were associated with depressive symptoms (p < 0.001) and negative affect (p < 0.001), while higher family functioning and a decrease in symptom severity were associated with life satisfaction (p < 0.001), above and beyond demographic variables and length of time since diagnosis. Subjective well-being in women with rheumatoid arthritis is related to perceptions of family functioning and the amount and type of support received from others, above and beyond the pain and fatigue that characterizes rheumatoid arthritis and is negatively associated with well-being.
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NR 59
TC 10
BP 53
EP 70
PY 2010
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1080/03630241003601079
GA 584PD
UT WOS:000276763800004
ER

PT J
AU Drexler, K
   Schweitzer, JB
   Quinn, CK
   Gross, R
   Ely, TD
   Muhammad, F
   Kilts, CD
AF Drexler, K
   Schweitzer, JB
   Quinn, CK
   Gross, R
   Ely, TD
   Muhammad, F
   Kilts, CD
TI Neural activity related to anger in cocaine-dependent men: A possible
   link to violence and relapse
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS
J9 AM J ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Atlanta, GA USA.
   Atlanta Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Substance Abuse Treatment Program, Decatur, GA USA.
   Emory Ctr Positron Emiss Tomog, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Drexler, K, Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Mental Hlth Serv Line 116A,1670 Clairmont Rd, Decatur, GA 30033 USA.
ID BRAIN ACTIVITY; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; EMOTION; IMAGERY; SADNESS; ADULTS;
   CRIME; ABUSE; CITY
AB This study examined the neural correlates of cue-induced anger in cocaine-dependent men in an initial investigation of possible neurobiological explanations for the putative association between cocaine addiction and violence. We used positron emission tomography (PET) to localize alterations in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) during mental imagery of a personal anger-associated scene and of an emotionally neutral scene in ten cocaine-dependent men. Compared to the emotionally neutral imagery control condition, anger was associated with marked decreases in rCBF in multiple areas of the frontal cortex (particularly the right inferior frontal gyrus), left posterior insula, left fusiform gyrus, and midbrain. Conversely, this same inferior frontal area was activated by anger imagery in nicotine-dependent men. Anger was also associated with increases in rCBF in the right fusiform gyrus, right and left middle occipital gyri, left postcentral gyrus, left medial frontal gyrus, left cuneus, and in the left anterior cingulate gyrus. The study showed that cue-induced anger in cocaine-dependent men was associated with decreased activity in frontal cortical areas involved in response monitoring and inhibition. The lack of this association in nicotine-dependent men suggests a possible deficit in anger regulation associated with cocaine dependence and a possible link between cocaine dependence, violence, and relapse.
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NR 30
TC 17
BP 331
EP 339
PY 2000
PD FAL
VL 9
IS 4
GA 383VV
UT WOS:000165905700007
ER

PT J
AU Tonsing, KN
AF Tonsing, Kareen N.
TI Predictors of psychological adaptation of South Asian immigrants in Hong
   Kong
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Tonsing, KN, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, 5-F,Jockey Club Tower C,Centennial Campus,Pokfula, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM kareent@hku.hk
DE South Asians; Pakistanis; Nepalese; Social support; Life satisfaction
ID CROSS-CULTURAL TRANSITIONS; STRESS SCALES DASS-21; ACCULTURATIVE STRESS;
   PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; DEPRESSION ANXIETY; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; SOCIOCULTURAL ADJUSTMENT; KOREAN IMMIGRANTS; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT
AB This study among Pakistanis and Nepalese immigrants (N=447) investigated the association of socio-demographic factors (age, education, employment, income and length of residence), acculturative stress, perceived discrimination, and perceived social support on their psychological adaptation (in terms of life satisfaction and psychological distress). Results of hierarchical regression analyses show ethnic group differences. For Pakistanis, life satisfaction was more strongly predicted by perceived social support, whereas psychological distress was related to perceived discrimination, acculturative stress and perceived social support. For Nepalese group, predictors of life satisfaction are perceived discrimination and perceived social support, and perceived discrimination and acculturative stress were significantly associated with psychological distress. Implications for researchers, practitioners, and policy makers are also discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 82
TC 0
BP 238
EP 248
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2013.01.002
GA 120DL
UT WOS:000317150900009
ER

PT J
AU Nguyen, HHD
   Nguyen, NT
AF Nguyen, Hannah-Hanh D.
   Nguyen, Nhung T.
TI Examining personal values and entrepreneurial motives of Vietnamese
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SO AFRICAN AND ASIAN STUDIES
J9 AFR ASIAN STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nguyen, Hannah-Hanh D.] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Psychol, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
   [Nguyen, Nhung T.] Towson Univ, Dept Management, Towson, MD 21252 USA.
RP Nguyen, HHD, Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Psychol, Room 319,1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
EM hnguyen@csulb.edu
DE Vietnamese small and medium businesses; Vietnamese entrepreneurs;
   personal values; entrepreneurial motives; business outcomes
ID MANAGERS
AB In Study 1, Vietnamese entrepreneurs (N = 17) were surveyed about their personal values and motives as well as their business outcomes. We found that Vietnamese entrepreneurs' top five life goals included happiness, a sense of accomplishment, a comfortable life, family security, and national security. They endorsed instrumental values such as intellectual, capable, responsible, self-controlled, and honest. Their values were to some extent similar to those of American counterparts as reported in Fagenson's (1993) study. Among entrepreneurial motives reported, there were some non-economic ones which lent credence to the concept that Vietnamese entrepreneurial motives were multi-dimensional. In Study 2, we used the "grounded theory" approach (Locke, 2001) to induce a conceptual framework of Vietnamese entrepreneurial motives from interview data (N = 9). As predicted, we found that Vietnamese entrepreneurs mainly founded their businesses (1) to meet market demands; (2) to gain control over their work and/or financial aspects; (3) to lift others off unemployment, and (4) to pursue a desire or fulfill their capability.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 141
EP 171
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VL 7
IS 2-3
DI 10.1163/156921008X318709
GA 351UL
UT WOS:000259451300001
ER

PT J
AU Wang, EST
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AF Wang, Edward Shih-Tse
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   Lin, Julia Ying-Chao
   Wang, Michael Chih-Hung
TI The relationship between leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction of
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SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Edward Shih-Tse; Wang, Michael Chih-Hung] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Business Adm, Chungli 32001, Tao Yuan County, Taiwan.
   [Lin, Julia Ying-Chao] Tainan Univ Technol, Dept Living Sci, Tainan, Taiwan.
RP Wang, EST, Natl Cent Univ, Dept Business Adm, 300 Chung Ta Rd, Chungli 32001, Tao Yuan County, Taiwan.
EM shihtse.wang@msa.hinet.net
ID ADDICTION
AB Increasing evidence indicates adolescents are likely to occupy their leisure time with online games. This study investigates the influences of leisure satisfaction on life satisfaction among adolescent online gamers. The self-completed market survey questionnaire employed is comprised of two sections: the first is Internet usage frequency, while the second employs two measures-the Leisure Satisfaction Scale (LSS) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Data were gathered in a medium-sized metropolitan section of north Taiwan and interviews took place at a Cyber Cafe. Youths (totaling 134) between the ages of 13 and 18 voluntarily participated in the research. Results revealed significant positive relationships between physiological and aesthetic dimensions of leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction. However, the educational dimension of leisure satisfaction has a significant negative influence on life satisfaction. Findings also reveal a significant negative relationship between web surfing frequency and life satisfaction in adolescents. This suggests possible explanations for these results and discusses the implications.
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TC 14
BP 177
EP 184
PY 2008
PD SPR
VL 43
IS 169
GA 277ON
UT WOS:000254223500013
ER

PT J
AU Kwok, YY
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AF Kwok, Yan Yuen
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   Wong, Lok Ping
TI Need Satisfaction Mechanism Linking Volunteer Motivation and Life
   Satisfaction: A Mediation Study of Volunteers Subjective Well-Being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
AB A mediation model explaining volunteers' subjective well-being was tested in this paper. It examined the effect of intrinsic motivation on volunteers' life satisfaction, using the need satisfaction experienced through volunteering as an intervening variable. A questionnaire was administered to 443 participants, not all of whom had previous experience of volunteering. Mediation analysis suggested a path from intrinsic motivation to volunteers' life satisfaction through the need satisfaction experienced during volunteering. Neither volunteer participation per se nor extrinsic motivation was related to life satisfaction. The roles of motivation and need satisfaction in volunteers' life satisfaction were identified, with implications for future volunteer programs.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1315
EP 1329
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0204-8
UT WOS:000326405800032
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU McGregor, I
   Prentice, M
   Nash, K
AF McGregor, Ian
   Prentice, Mike
   Nash, Kyle
TI APPROACHING RELIEF: COMPENSATORY IDEALS RELIEVE THREAT-INDUCED ANXIETY
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SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McGregor, Ian] York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
   [Prentice, Mike] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Nash, Kyle] Univ Basel, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
RP McGregor, I, York Univ, Dept Psychol, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM ianmc@yorku.ca
ID REACTIVE APPROACH MOTIVATION; FRONTAL EEG ASYMMETRY; TERROR MANAGEMENT;
   SELF-ESTEEM; REGULATORY FOCUS; PERSONAL UNCERTAINTY; ANXIOUS
   UNCERTAINTY; NEGATIVE REACTIONS; WORLDVIEW DEFENSE; POSITIVE AFFECT
AB We propose that in anxious circumstances people are drawn toward idealistic meanings and purposes because ideals efficiently and reliably engage approach motivated states. We present evidence that approach motivation and anxiety are inversely related; that approach motivation and anxiety are positively and negatively associated with meaning in life, respectively; and that ideals are more reliable vehicles than concrete goals for sustaining meaning, approach motivation, and relief from anxiety. We suggest that various threats arouse anxiety because they generate goal conflict, review evidence for a reactive approach-motivation (RAM) interpretation of idealistic and worldview defense (Nash, McGregor, & Prentice, 2011), and integrate consistency, terror management, self-affirmation, and attachment-related theories of threat and compensatory defense from a RAM theory perspective. We conclude with a RAM account for why compensatory defenses tend to be idealistically conservative, group-based, and religious, and how they can be either antisocial or prosocial.
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NR 146
TC 0
BP 689
EP 714
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 6
GA 057NU
UT WOS:000312571100004
ER

PT J
AU Olsson, CA
   Mcgee, R
   Nada-Raja, S
   Williams, SM
AF Olsson, Craig A.
   McGee, Rob
   Nada-Raja, Shyamala
   Williams, Sheila M.
TI A 32-Year Longitudinal Study of Child and Adolescent Pathways to
   Well-Being in Adulthood
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Olsson, Craig A.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Geelong, Vic 3220, Australia.
   [Olsson, Craig A.] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   [Olsson, Craig A.] Univ Melbourne, Royal Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   [Olsson, Craig A.] Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   [McGee, Rob; Nada-Raja, Shyamala; Williams, Sheila M.] Univ Otago, Dunedin Sch Med, Dept Prevent & Social Med, Dunedin, New Zealand.
RP Olsson, CA, Univ Melbourne, Royal Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
EM craig.olsson@rch.org.au
DE Childhood; Adolescence; Language development; Academic achievement;
   Social connectedness; Well-being; Adulthood
ID ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; PERSPECTIVE-TAKING; COHERENCE SCALE;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM; CONNECTEDNESS; ATTACHMENT; DISORDERS;
   HAPPINESS; EMPATHY
AB The purpose of the study was to investigate the relative importance of child and adolescent social and academic pathways to well-being in adulthood (32-years) indicated by a sense of meaning, social engagement, positive coping and prosocial values. Data were drawn from a 15 wave (32-year) longitudinal study of the health and development of around 1000 New Zealanders (Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study, New Zealand). Moderate continuity in social connectedness (0.38) and high continuity in academic ability (0.90) was observed across childhood and adolescence. Adolescent social connectedness was a better predictor of adult well-being than academic achievement (0.62 vs. 0.12). There was evidence of an indirect pathway from adolescent academic achievement to adult well-being through social connectedness (0.29). Indicators of well-being in adulthood appear to be better explained by social connection rather than academic competencies pathways. Implications for promoting longer term well-being during the school years are discussed.
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NR 51
TC 2
BP 1069
EP 1083
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9369-8
GA 169JL
UT WOS:000320776200018
ER

PT J
AU Riis, J
   Vosgerau, J
AF Riis, Jason
   Vosgerau, Joachim
TI "Measuring Cross-National Differences in Subjective Wellbeing"
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH VOL XXXIV
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Riis, Jason] NYU, New York, NY 10003 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 27
EP 27
PY 2007
VL 34
GA BMO05
UT WOS:000273014300025
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, JA
   Miller, ML
   Lynam, DR
   South, SC
AF Johnson, Jarrod A.
   Miller, Michelle L.
   Lynam, Donald R.
   South, Susan C.
TI Five-Factor Model facets differentially predict in-the-moment affect and
   cognitions
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnson, Jarrod A.; South, Susan C.] Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Johnson, JA, Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, 703 3rd St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM johns468@purdue.edu; dlynam@psych.purdue.edu; ssouth@purdue.edu
DE Five-Factor Model; Facets; Personality; Affect; Cognitions; Experience
   sampling method; Construct validity
ID LEVEL ANALYSIS; BIG 5; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DAILY EVENTS;
   PERSONALITY; CONSCIENTIOUSNESS; INTOLERANCE; NEUROTICISM; DEPRESSION
AB The facets of the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality are presumed to represent distinct, biologically-based tendencies to act, think, and behave; yet they have received little behaviorally-based empirical validation. In this study, FFM facets were used to examine individual differences in affective and cognitive responses to stressors as they are experienced in daily life. Participants (N = 79) completed the NEO-PI-R followed by a week-long experience sampling procedure. As expected, hierarchical linear modeling showed that FFM facets captured affective and cognitive tendencies that were missed at the domain level. They additionally demonstrated convergent and divergent validity in predicting momentary affect. These results provide evidence that facets are distinct, non-interchangeable predictors of daily thoughts and emotions. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 752
EP 759
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 46
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.09.002
GA 058IA
UT WOS:000312626100013
ER

PT J
AU APPLEMAN, P
AF APPLEMAN, P
TI THE 'TRICKLE-DOWN THEORY OF HAPPINESS'
SO POETRY
J9 POETRY
LA English
DT Poetry
RP APPLEMAN, P, INDIANA UNIV,DEPT ENGLISH,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47401, USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 262
EP 262
PY 1983
VL 142
IS 5
GA RD909
UT WOS:A1983RD90900009
ER

PT J
AU Brown, AA
   Gill, CJ
AF Brown, Allison A.
   Gill, Carol J.
TI New Voices in Women's Health: Perceptions of Women With Intellectual and
   Developmental Disabilities
SO INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 INTELLECT DEV DISAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gill, Carol J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Disabil & Human Dev, Chicago, IL 60608 USA.
EM Allison.Brown@va.gov
ID LEARNING-DISABILITIES; FOCUS GROUPS; EXPERIENCES; PEOPLE
AB This study explored aging and health experiences and concerns of women with intellectual and developmental disabilities, using a participatory approach that captured the direct reports of the women, in their own words and from their own perspectives. The results of a qualitative analysis of 6 focus groups, composed of 34 women with intellectual and developmental disabilities, Age 30 years and older are reported. The focus groups addressed health knowledge, body awareness, developmental and age-related changes, life satisfaction, health behaviors, health service experiences, and perceptions of disability. Findings indicated that the women held misconceptions and limited knowledge regarding health and aging. The results are discussed in relation to disability, women's health, and social Support issues, including recommendations for health professionals and care providers.
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NR 29
TC 10
BP 337
EP 347
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 5
DI 10.1352/1934-9556-47.5.337
GA 513EG
UT WOS:000271304600002
ER

PT J
AU Greitemeyer, T
   Fischer, P
   Nurnberg, C
   Frey, D
   Stahlberg, D
AF Greitemeyer, T
   Fischer, P
   Nurnberg, C
   Frey, D
   Stahlberg, D
TI Psychological factors of organizational mergers: The relationship
   between premerger status, identification with the organization,
   perceived control, and subjective well-being
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ARBEITS-UND ORGANISATIONSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z ARB ORGAN
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
RP Greitemeyer, T, Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, Sozialpsychol Leopoldstr 13, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
EM togre@psy.uni-muenchen.de
DE mergers; group status; perceived control
ID EMPLOYEE ADJUSTMENT; COMMITMENT; ACQUISITION; PERSPECTIVE; ANTECEDENTS;
   MANAGERS; MODELS; GOALS
AB The present study examined how employees (N = 155) of a high-status and a low-status premerger organization (premerger status: high vs. low) differ from each other regarding their emotional well-being, organizational commitment with the newly merged company, and perceived control. Results revealed that employees of the low-status premerger organization experienced less emotional well-being, were less committed to the new organization, and reported lower levels of perceived control. Structural equation modelling indicated that the differences in experienced well-being as well as commitment to the organization due to the premerger status were (partially) mediated by perceptions of control. These findings suggest that it is crucial for a successful merging process that the employees of a merged organization can predict, influence, and explain the changes associated with the corporate merger. Future research should evaluate interventions aimed at increasing perceptions of control.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 9
EP 16
PY 2006
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1026/0932-4089.50.1.9
GA 012ES
UT WOS:000235321600003
ER

PT J
AU Takahashi, H
   Ishikawa, A
   Higuchi, M
   Kato, S
   Kuroki, T
   Nozaki, N
AF Takahashi, Hiroki
   Ishikawa, Atsuo
   Higuchi, Masaaki
   Kato, Shinsuke
   Kuroki, Tomohiro
   Nozaki, Naoko
TI Psychological experiment on the evaluation system of creativity
SO HVAC&R RESEARCH
J9 HVAC&R RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ishikawa, Atsuo] Takenaka Res & Dev Inst, Res & Planning Dept, Inzai 2701395, Japan.
   [Takahashi, Hiroki] Univ Tokyo, Sch Engn, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Higuchi, Masaaki] TAKENAKA Corp, Environm Energy Headquarters, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Kato, Shinsuke] Univ Tokyo, Inst Ind Sci, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Kuroki, Tomohiro] TAKENAKA Res & Dev Inst, Construct Technol Dev Dept, Inzai, Japan.
   [Nozaki, Naoko] TAKENAKA Res & Dev Inst, Adv Res Dept, Inzai, Japan.
RP Ishikawa, A, Takenaka Res & Dev Inst, Res & Planning Dept, 1-5-1 Ohtsuka, Inzai 2701395, Japan.
EM ishikawa.atsuo@takenaka.co.jp
ID POSITIVE AFFECT
AB Creativity can be understood to mean many different things, and researchers study creativity from widely varying points of view One target for the present research is the process of creative thinking. The focus is on the subjective evaluation that such thinking is beautiful, excellent, amazing, and creative. The hypothesis: that which is creative is attractive. To investigate this hypothesis, subjects' assessment of creativeness of their ideas were examined in three types of creative thinking tasks. Subjects undertook these tasks and evaluated attractiveness and creativeness of their own and others' efforts intuitively. Their intuitive and subjective evaluation is largely a matter of emotion, and their measures of the evaluation are subconscious functions. There are high correlations between attractiveness and creativeness that is rated as novel and appropriate. In particular, there are very high correlations in one of the three tasks, named the new product test. The absence of correlation between novelty and appropriateness suggests that novelty and appropriateness are independent of each other In all creative thinking tasks, answers can be obtained in sufficient quantity and with an adequate range of scores. The new product test in particular yields a range of responses from the highest score to the lowest. The results of this experiment support the hypothesis that what is creative is attractive. Furthermore, the considered thinking tasks should be valid for assessing the influence of the physical environment on creative performance.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 225
EP 232
PY 2012
PD FEB-APR
VL 18
IS 1-2
DI 10.1080/10789669.2012.646572
GA 910JP
UT WOS:000301633300018
ER

PT J
AU HERFORD, MEM
AF HERFORD, MEM
TI IT PAYS TO BE HEALTHY - A WORLD RENOWNED PHYSICIAN GUIDES YOU TO
   SUCCESS, HAPPINESS AND HEALTH IN YOUR WORK - PAGE,RC
SO ROYAL SOCIETY OF HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 ROY SOC HEALTH J
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 788
EP 788
PY 1957
VL 77
IS 11
GA CDK64
UT WOS:A1957CDK6400017
ER

PT J
AU Smith, DB
   Moen, P
AF Smith, DB
   Moen, P
TI Retirement satisfaction for retirees and their spouses - Do gender and
   the retirement decision-making process matter?
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Sociol Criminal Justice & Criminol, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Smith, DB, Univ Missouri, Dept Sociol Criminal Justice & Criminol, 208 Haag Hall,5120 Rockhill Rd, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
EM smithde@umkc.edu
DE retirement; satisfaction; gender; decision making; couples
ID MARITAL QUALITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; COUPLES; ADJUSTMENT; TRANSITIONS;
   MODEL; DISCONTINUITY; ORIENTATION; PERCEPTIONS; ANTECEDENTS
AB This study investigates factors related to retirees' and their spouses' individual and joint retirement satisfaction using decision-making theory and a life course perspective. The sample includes 421 retired respondents (ages 50 to 72) and spouses from the Cornell Retirement and Well-Being Study. Although 77% of retirees report retirement satisfaction, only 67% of their spouses are satisfied; even fewer couples (59%) report joint satisfaction. Multivariate logistic regression analyses reveal that retirees' and spouses' individual and joint reports of retirement satisfaction are related to perceptions of spousal influence on the retirement decision, with effects varying by gender. Those couples most likely to report being satisfied with retirement, individually and jointly, are retired wives and their husbands where wives reported that their husbands were not influential in their retirement decision. The results underscore the importance of regarding retirement as gendered and as both an individual- and a couple-level experience.
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NR 61
TC 25
BP 262
EP 285
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0192513X03257366
GA 772DY
UT WOS:000188826500006
ER

PT J
AU Sandhya, S
AF Sandhya, Shaifali
TI The Social Context of Marital Happiness in Urban Indian Couples:
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SO JOURNAL OF MARITAL AND FAMILY THERAPY
J9 J MARITAL FAM THER
LA English
DT Review
C1 Adler Sch Profess Psychol, Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, Chicago, IL 60610 USA.
RP Sandhya, S, Adler Sch Profess Psychol, Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, 65 E Wacker Pl, Chicago, IL 60610 USA.
EM shaifali.sandhya@gmail.com
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES; MARRIAGE; SEX; PREDICTORS; BEHAVIOR;
   EMOTION; QUALITY; HEALTH; STABILITY
AB This research examines the happiness of 182 married, urban Hindu husbands and wives. Prior research emphasizes that the processes mediating well-being diverge across cultures with personal desires not impacting the happiness of non-Western couples. However, with globalization as self needs become important, barometers of happiness such as intimacy and conflict in a relationship assume a critical role in the quality and longevity of marriage, even for non-Western marriages in a contemporary India. Participants were 91 Indian couples, married an average of 11 years, from three socioeconomic classes, three family structures, and arranged and love marriages. Results reveal that happy couples, compared with unhappy couples, reported agreement, empathy, validation, support, and fulfilled expectations. Couples' experience and expression of intimacy, affected by social context, also predicted enhanced levels of happiness in marriage while conflict had a negative effect on marital happiness. This research suggests how personal desires may be transforming cultural practices.
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NR 104
TC 7
BP 74
EP 96
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2008.00103.x
GA 388XT
UT WOS:000262054300007
ER

PT J
AU Dahling, JJ
   Perez, LA
AF Dahling, Jason J.
   Perez, Luis A.
TI Older worker, different actor? Linking age and emotional labor
   strategies
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dahling, Jason J.; Perez, Luis A.] Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA.
RP Dahling, JJ, Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, 2000 Pennington Rd, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA.
EM dahling@tcnj.edu
DE Emotional labor; Emotion regulation; Industrial gerontology; Customer
   service; Trait affect
ID DISPLAY RULE PERCEPTIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ANTECEDENTS; SERVICE;
   CONSEQUENCES; INTELLIGENCE; PERSONALITY; DIMENSIONS; BURNOUT; ROLES
AB In this study, we examine how the age of service employees influences the emotional labor process. We integrate research on socioemotional selectivity theory and emotional labor to develop hypotheses concerning the relationships between age and specific emotional labor strategies (deep acting, surface acting, and expressing naturally-felt emotions). Consistent with our expectations, we found that age was positively related to the use of deep acting and the expression of naturally-felt emotions, and negatively related to surface acting. Further, we found that trait positive affect partially-mediated some of the age-strategy relationships. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 17
BP 574
EP 578
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 48
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.12.009
GA 574KA
UT WOS:000275986800013
ER

PT J
AU Glazebrook, KE
   Brawley, LR
AF Glazebrook, Karen E.
   Brawley, Lawrence R.
TI Thinking about maintaining exercise therapy: Does being positive or
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Glazebrook, Karen E.; Brawley, Lawrence R.] Univ Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada.
RP Glazebrook, KE, 253-111 Res Dr,Atrium Bldg,Innovat Pl, Saskatoon, SK S7N 3R2, Canada.
EM karenglazebrook@gmail.com
DE cardiac rehabilitation; maintenance exercise therapy; self-regulation;
   self-efficacy; thoughts
ID CARDIAC REHABILITATION; SELF-EFFICACY; OLDER-ADULTS; HEALTH-PROMOTION;
   MAINTENANCE; THOUGHTS; OPTIMISM; DISEASE; LIFE
AB Objective: To investigate social-cognitive and exercise differences in individuals who think positively or negatively about upcoming exercise while engaged in programs of maintenance exercise therapy for cardiovascular disease and other chronic health conditions. Method and Results: Participants (n = 40) completed measures relative to exercise adherence. MANOVA revealed positive thinkers were significantly higher in exercise frequency, self-regulatory efficacy, positive affect, willingness to adapt and lower in decisional struggle than negative thinkers. Conclusions: Thoughts about exercise therapy are related to social cognitions crucial to motivating self-regulatory actions influencing exercise. Negative thoughts may suggest less ability to adapt to maintenance exercise challenges.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 905
EP 916
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1359105310396391
GA 814EA
UT WOS:000294428100005
ER

PT J
AU McKinzie, CA
   Reinhardt, JP
   Benn, D
AF McKinzie, Charla A.
   Reinhardt, Joann P.
   Benn, Dolores
TI Adaptation to chronic vision impairment - Does African American or
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SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
DE vision impairment; race differences; adaptation
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RACIAL-DIFFERENCES; VISUAL IMPAIRMENT; BLACK;
   SUPPORT; ADULTS; SCALE; WHITE; CARE; AGE
AB The purpose of this research was to determine whether race had a significant, unique impact on adaptation to a common late-life impairment, age-related vision loss, after accounting for sociodemographic, health, functional disability, and personal and social resource variables. Older visually impaired African American (n = 61) and Caucasian (n = 488) applicants for vision rehabilitation service were inter-viewed in their homes. The results demonstrated that race accounted for unique variability in the domain-specific indicator of adaptation to age-related vision loss. The results support the importance of further work examining race differences in adaptation to specific chronic impairments in later life.
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NR 48
TC 2
BP 144
EP 162
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0164027506294099
GA 138EO
UT WOS:000244346100003
ER

PT J
AU Nolh, S
   Kaspar, V
   Wickrama, KAS
AF Nolh, Samuel
   Kaspar, Violet
   Wickrama, K. A. S.
TI Overt and subtle racial discrimination and mental health: Preliminary
   findings for Korean immigrants
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nolh, Samuel; Kaspar, Violet] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Social Equ & Hlth Res Sect, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
   [Nolh, Samuel] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Culture Community & Hlth Studies Program, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Wickrama, K. A. S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Coll Family & Consumer Sci, Ames, IA USA.
RP Nolh, S, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Social Equ & Hlth Res Sect, 250 Coll St,Suite 625, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
EM samuel_noh@camh.net
ID RACIAL/ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION; PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; DEPRESSION;
   EXPERIENCES; PREJUDICE; QUESTIONS; SOCIOLOGY; CONFLICT; OUTCOMES; CANADA
AB Objectives. We examined differential effects of overt and subtle forms of racial discrimination on 2 dimensions of mental health-positive affect and depressive symptoms, and explored the mediating roles of emotional arousal and cognitive appraisal.
   Methods. Cross-sectional survey data were collected through face-to-face interviews with a sample (N = 180) of adult Korean immigrants living in Toronto, Ontario. Maximum likelihood estimates of path coefficients were obtained using structural equation models.
   Results. Perceived racial discrimination was associated with both the erosion of positive affect and depressive symptoms. Overt discrimination was associated with the erosion of positive affect, and subtle discrimination was associated with depressive symptoms. Effects of subtle discrimination on depressive symptoms were mediated through cognitive appraisal.
   Conclusions. The results emphasize the salience of subtle discrimination for the mental health of Asian immigrants. Experiences of overt racial bias seemed to be of little importance for the levels of depressive symptoms among those in our sample, although the experience of blatant discrimination tended to reduce positive mood.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 1269
EP 1274
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 97
IS 7
DI 10.2105/AJPH.2005.085316
GA 297WJ
UT WOS:000255647800020
ER

PT J
AU Whang, W
   Davidson, KW
   Conen, D
   Tedrow, UB
   Everett, BM
   Albert, CM
AF Whang, William
   Davidson, Karina W.
   Conen, David
   Tedrow, Usha B.
   Everett, Brendan M.
   Albert, Christine M.
TI Global Psychological Distress and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation Among
   Women: The Women's Health Study
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
J9 J AM HEART ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Whang, William; Davidson, Karina W.] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, New York, NY USA.
   [Conen, David] Univ Hosp, Basel, Switzerland.
   [Everett, Brendan M.; Albert, Christine M.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Prevent Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Tedrow, Usha B.; Albert, Christine M.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Ctr Arrhythmia Prevent, Div Prevent Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Tedrow, Usha B.; Albert, Christine M.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Cardiovasc, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Whang, W, PH9-321,622 West 168th St, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM ww42@columbia.edu
DE epidemiology; arrhythmia; women; atrial fibrillation
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS-SYSTEM; CORONARY-ARTERY
   DISEASE; HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   SYMPTOMS; PREDICT; ASSOCIATION; MORTALITY
AB Background-Symptoms of psychological distress and depression have been associated with risk of ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Their relationship with atrial arrhythmias, however, is less well studied.
   Methods and Results-We sought to assess the long-term relations between psychological distress and risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) in the Women's Health Study of female health professionals. We measured psychological symptoms with the Mental Health Inventory-5. Incident AF was assessed annually and verified through medical records. Among 30 746 women without history of cardiovascular disease or AF, 771 cases of AF occurred during a median follow-up of 125 months (interquartile range, 117-130 months). Global psychological distress was not associated with AF risk in age-stratified (P=0.61 for linear trend) or multivariable proportional-hazards models that included antidepressant use (P=0.34). A proxy measure for depression, consisting of Mental Health Inventory-5 score <53, antidepressant use, or both, was also not associated with AF risk in multivariable models (hazard ratio=0.99; 95% confidence interval, 0.78-1.25; P=0.93). In post hoc analyses of individual symptoms from the Mental Health Inventory-5, positive affect, "feeling happy some/a good bit of the time," was associated with reduced risk of AF (hazard ratio=0.69; 95% confidence interval, 0.49-0.99; P=0.04); other depressive and anxious symptoms were not.
   Conclusions-In this prospective study of women without known cardiovascular disease, global psychological distress and specific depressive symptoms were unrelated to AF risk.
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NR 30
TC 1
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 1
IS 3
DI 10.1161/JAHA.112.001107
GA 243RD
UT WOS:000326333700019
ER

PT J
AU PALMORE, E
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AF PALMORE, E
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TI HEALTH AND SOCIAL FACTORS RELATED TO LIFE SATISFACTION
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
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NR 36
TC 328
BP 68
EP 80
PY 1972
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2136974
GA Z1025
UT WOS:A1972Z102500007
ER

PT J
AU Zimmerman, M
   Martinez, JH
   Attiullah, N
   Friedman, M
   Toba, C
   Boerescu, DA
   Ragheb, M
AF Zimmerman, Mark
   Martinez, Jennifer H.
   Attiullah, Naureen
   Friedman, Michael
   Toba, Cristina
   Boerescu, Daniela A.
   Ragheb, Moataz
TI A new type of scale for determining remission from depression: The
   Remission from Depression Questionnaire
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHIATR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zimmerman, Mark; Martinez, Jennifer H.; Attiullah, Naureen; Friedman, Michael; Toba, Cristina; Boerescu, Daniela A.; Ragheb, Moataz] Brown Med Sch, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI USA.
   [Zimmerman, Mark; Martinez, Jennifer H.; Attiullah, Naureen; Friedman, Michael; Toba, Cristina; Boerescu, Daniela A.; Ragheb, Moataz] Rhode Isl Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Providence, RI USA.
RP Zimmerman, M, 146 W River St, Providence, RI 02904 USA.
EM mzimmerman@lifespan.org
DE Depression; Remission
ID MEASUREMENT-BASED CARE; STAR-ASTERISK-D; RATING-SCALE; SYMPTOMATOLOGY
   QIDS; HAMILTON DEPRESSION; CLINICAL-PRACTICE; QUICK INVENTORY;
   ANTIDEPRESSANTS; PSYCHIATRISTS; OUTPATIENTS
AB Current standards for treating major depressive disorder (MDD) recommend that achieving remission should be considered the principal goal of treatment. Recent research suggests that the symptom-based definitions of remission used in efficacy studies do not adequately reflect the perspective of depressed patients receiving treatment in routine clinical settings. We developed the Remission from Depression Questionnaire (RDQ) to capture the broader array of domains considered by patients to be relevant to the construct of remission-symptoms of depression, nondepressive symptoms, features of positive mental health, coping ability, functioning, life satisfaction and a general sense of well-being. The current report is the first study of the reliability and validity of the RDQ. The test-retest reliability of the RDQ was studied in 60 depressed outpatients in ongoing treatment. The convergent and discriminant validity of the RDQ was studied in 274 depressed outpatients who were rated on the 17-item Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D) and who completed several self-report scales including the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS). The RDQ demonstrated excellent internal consistency, with a Cronbach's alpha of .97 for the total scale and above .80 for each of the 7 subscales. The test-retest reliability of the total scale was .85 and above .60 for each subscale. Both the RDQ and QIDS were significantly associated with patients' self-reported remission status. However, the RDQ remained significantly associated with remission status after controlling for QIDS scores (r = .32, p < .001) whereas the QIDS was not associated with remission status after controlling for RDQ scores (r = .06). The RDQ is a reliable and valid measure that evaluates the multiple domains that depressed patients consider important in determining remission. The results are consistent with prior research suggesting that depressed patients' perspective of remission goes beyond symptom resolution. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 78
EP 82
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.09.006
GA 054OZ
UT WOS:000312354400011
ER

PT J
AU MCCUSKER, CG
   ROBERTS, G
   DOUTHWAITE, J
   WILLIAMS, E
AF MCCUSKER, CG
   ROBERTS, G
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   WILLIAMS, E
TI TEENAGERS AND ILLICIT DRUG-USE - EXPANDING THE USER VS NONUSER DICHOTOMY
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY & APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY APPL SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 TRAETH LAFAN YSBYTY BRYN Y NEUADD,DEPT HLTH PROMOT,LLANAIRFECHAN,GWYNEDD,WALES.
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RP MCCUSKER, CG, QUEENS UNIV BELFAST,SCH PSYCHOL,BELFAST BT7 1NN,ANTRIM,NORTH IRELAND.
DE TEENAGERS; ILLICIT DRUG USE; VULNERABILITY; ESCALATION
ID SUBSTANCE USE; ADOLESCENT; RELIABILITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; PROGRESSION;
   ADULTHOOD; SCALE
AB The present study examines proximal and distal factors associated with the use and non-use of illegal substances within a sample of 860 teenagers in North Wales. Arguing that there is predictive utility in expanding the traditional 'users vs non-users' design dichotomy, four groups are identified-resistant and vulnerable non-users and experimental and repeated users. 'Person' variables (life satisfaction, deviance, hopelessness and drug-related attributions) appeared to primarily differentiate the vulnerable group from their resistant counterparts and identify this, as yet non-using group, with user samples. It is suggested that these variables might represent 'risk' factors for illicit substance use and that the group design employed suggests they precede, rather than follow as a consequence of, illicit drug use. Like their resistant counterparts however, the vulnerable group are differentiated from user samples on some lifestyle and context indices. It is argued that these represent 'protective' influences in an otherwise at-risk group of non-users. Variables associated with an escalation of illicit drug use are discussed in considering the differences between the experimental and repeated user groups. Apart from the more proximal factor of drug-related attributions, 'person' variables appeared less involved here. Repeated users did however, tend to use a greater number of drugs, have a greater proportion of friends who also used illegal substances and significantly fewer had a Welsh cultural identity.
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IS 4
DI 10.1002/casp.2450050402
GA TC059
UT WOS:A1995TC05900001
ER

PT J
AU Nikitin, J
   Freund, AM
AF Nikitin, Jana
   Freund, Alexandra M.
TI The role of social approach and avoidance motives for subjective
   well-being and the successful transition to adulthood
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nikitin, Jana; Freund, Alexandra M.] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Nikitin, J, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuehlestr 14-11, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM nikitin@psychologie.uzh.ch; freund@psychologie.uzh.ch
ID REJECTION SENSITIVITY; AFFILIATIVE TENDENCY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   RELATIONAL SCHEMAS; EMERGING ADULTHOOD; NEGATIVITY BIAS; PERSONAL GOALS;
   SELF; MOTIVATION; ATTACHMENT
AB Social affiliation appears to be a central human need. Taking a developmental perspective, we discuss whether and how the desire to belong (approach motivation) and the fear of being rejected (avoidance motivation) might be of central importance for understanding success or failure in transitional phases, especially in the transition from adolescence into adulthood. Cognitive, emotional, and behavioral consequences of social motives (approach, avoidance, and their co-occurrence) are reviewed. We argue that both tendencies need to be taken into account for understanding affiliation motivation and behavior and its significance for life satisfaction and well-being. A predominant social approach motivation has positive consequences for cognition, behavior, emotion, and well-being, whereas the opposite pattern holds for a predominant avoidance motivation. Co-occurrence of both is characterised by ambivalent cognitions and emotions, and unstable behavior. Taking a developmental perspective, however, and considering social development in the transition to adulthood, co-occurrence might be more beneficial than a predominant avoidance motivation.
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NR 75
TC 8
BP 90
EP 111
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 57
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00356.x
GA 313VC
UT WOS:000256767100007
ER

PT J
AU Nefs, G
   Pouwer, F
   Denollet, J
   Kramer, H
   Wijnands-van Gent, CJM
   Pop, VJM
AF Nefs, G.
   Pouwer, F.
   Denollet, J.
   Kramer, H.
   Wijnands-van Gent, C. J. M.
   Pop, V. J. M.
TI Suboptimal glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: A key role for
   anhedonia?
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHIATR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nefs, G.; Pouwer, F.; Denollet, J.; Pop, V. J. M.] Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol & Neuropsychol, CoRPS Ctr Res Psychol Somat diseases, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Kramer, H.] Emergis, Goes, Netherlands.
   [Wijnands-van Gent, C. J. M.] Praktijkondersteuning Zuidoost Brabant, Veldhoven, Netherlands.
RP Pouwer, F, Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol & Neuropsychol, CoRPS Ctr Res Psychol Somat diseases, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM g.m.nefs@uvt.nl; f.pouwer@uvt.nl; denollet@uvt.nl; kramer@emergis.nl;
   c.wijnands@pozob.nl; v.j.m.pop@uvt.nl
DE Depression; Anhedonia; Glycemic control; Type 2 diabetes
ID POSTNATAL DEPRESSION SCALE; REDUCED POSITIVE AFFECT; GLYCOSYLATED
   HEMOGLOBIN; SYMPTOMS; RISK; METAANALYSIS; VALIDATION; MORTALITY; EVENTS;
   COMPLICATIONS
AB Recent studies examining the relationship between depression and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)) concentrations in patients with type 2 diabetes have yielded mixed findings. One explanation may lie in the heterogeneity of depression. Therefore, we examined whether distinct features of depression were differentially associated with suboptimal glycemic control.
   Cross-sectional baseline data from a dynamic cohort study of primary care patients with type 2 diabetes from the Eindhoven region, The Netherlands, were analyzed. A total of 5772 individuals completed baseline measurements of demographic, clinical, lifestyle and psychological factors between 2005 and 2009. The Edinburgh Depression Scale was used to assess symptoms of depressed mood, anhedonia and anxiety. Suboptimal glycemic control was defined as HbA(1c) values >= 7%, with 29.8% of the sample (n = 1718) scoring above this cut-off. In univariate logistic regression analyses, anhedonia was significantly associated with suboptimal glycemic control (OR 1.29, 95% CI 1.09-1.52), while both depressed mood (OR 1.04, 0.88-1.22) and anxiety (OR 0.99, 0.83-1.19) were not. The association between anhedonia and glycemic control remained after adjustment for the other depression measures (OR 1.33, 1.11-1.59). Alcohol consumption and physical activity met criteria for mediation, but did not attenuate the association between anhedonia and glycemic control by more than 5%. Although diabetes duration was identified as a confounder and controlled for, the association was still significant (OR 1.20, 1.01-1.43). Studying different symptoms of depression, in particular anhedonia, may add to a better understanding of the relationship between depression and glycemic control. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 4
BP 549
EP 554
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.01.013
GA 927FQ
UT WOS:000302892900018
ER

PT J
AU Hori, E
   Tazumi, T
   Umeno, K
   Kamachi, M
   Kobayashi, T
   Ono, T
   Nishijo, H
AF Hori, E
   Tazumi, T
   Umeno, K
   Kamachi, M
   Kobayashi, T
   Ono, T
   Nishijo, H
TI Effects of facial expression on shared attention mechanisms
SO PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 PHYSIOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Toyama Med & Pharmaceut Univ, Grad Sch Med, Toyama 9300194, Japan.
   JST, CREST, Tokyo, Japan.
   ATR, Human Informat Sci Labs, Kyoto, Japan.
RP Nishijo, H, Toyama Med & Pharmaceut Univ, Grad Sch Med, Sugitani 2630, Toyama 9300194, Japan.
EM nishijo@ms.toyama-mpu.ac.jp
DE face; gaze; emotional expression; attention; inversion effect
ID FACE RECOGNITION; RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; VISUAL-ATTENTION; SOCIAL ATTENTION;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; HUMAN BRAIN; PERCEPTION; REFLEXIVE; GAZE; EMOTIONS
AB We investigated the effects of facial expression on shared attention mechanisms. A female or male facial stimulus with one of 3 facial expressions (happiness, neutral, or anger) was presented at the center of a display. This facial stimulus gazed toward a subject, or toward the left or right side of the display. After the facial stimulus was offset, a target appeared on the left or right side of the display and the reaction time to the target was measured. In the statistical analysis by ANOVA, there was a significant main effect of congruity between the target position and the gaze direction in both the female and male facial cues, indicating that gaze direction significantly affected reaction time. When the female facial cues were presented, the reaction times for the congruent target position to the gaze direction were significantly shorter in the happy than other facial expressions. However, there were no significant differences in reaction time when the facial stimuli were presented in an inverted orientation. The results demonstrated that facial expression significantly affected shared attention mechanisms. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 61
TC 16
BP 397
EP 405
PY 2005
PD MAR 16
VL 84
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.01.002
GA 912LQ
UT WOS:000228080200008
ER

PT J
AU Swim, JK
   Clayton, S
   Howard, GS
AF Swim, Janet K.
   Clayton, Susan
   Howard, George S.
TI Human Behavioral Contributions to Climate Change Psychological and
   Contextual Drivers
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Swim, Janet K.] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Clayton, Susan] Coll Wooster, Dept Psychol, Wooster, OH USA.
   [Howard, George S.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Swim, JK, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, 515 Moore Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM jks4@psu.edu
DE population; consumption; consumerism; climate change; social and
   cultural context
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; CO2 EMISSIONS; LIFE-STYLE; VALUES; POPULATION;
   AFFLUENCE; CONSUMPTION; ENVIRONMENT; HAPPINESS; IDEOLOGY
AB We are facing rapid changes in the global climate, and these changes are attributable to human behavior. Humans produce this global impact through our use of natural resources, multiplied by the vast increase in population seen in the past 50 to 100 years. Our goal in this article is to examine the underlying psychosocial causes of human impact, primarily through patterns of reproduction and consumption. We identify and distinguish individual, societal, and behavioral predictors of environmental impact. Relevant research in these areas (as well as areas that would be aided by greater attention by psychologists) are reviewed. We conclude by highlighting ethical issues that emerge when considering how to address human behavioral contributions to climate change.
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NR 90
TC 3
BP 251
EP 264
PY 2011
PD MAY-JUN
VL 66
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0023472
GA 766IX
UT WOS:000290776900002
ER

PT J
AU HONG, LK
   DUFF, RW
AF HONG, LK
   DUFF, RW
TI WIDOWS IN RETIREMENT COMMUNITIES - THE SOCIAL-CONTEXT OF SUBJECTIVE
   WELL-BEING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MISSOURI,DEPT PSYCHOL SOCIOL & SOCIAL WORK,ROLLA,MO 65401.
RP HONG, LK, CALIF STATE UNIV LOS ANGELES,DEPT PHARMACEUT SCI,5151 STATE UNIV DR,LOS ANGELES,CA 90032, USA.
DE HETEROSEXUAL DYADIC LIFE STYLE; LIFE SATISFACTION; MARRIED-TO-WIDOW
   RATIO; RELATIVE DEPRIVATION
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; OLDER AMERICANS
AB This study focuses on why some widows were satisfied in retirement communities and some were not. Satisfied widows were more socially active and were the majority in the community. Widows and marrieds differed in social interactions contingent on which group was in the majority. The ratio of marrieds to widows in a community may lead to different social interaction in the two groups which, in turn, may influence widows' satisfaction.
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PD JUN
VL 34
IS 3
GA NQ857
UT WOS:A1994NQ85700008
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU ROSENBERG, A
AF ROSENBERG, A
TI ROUSSEAU,JEAN,JACQUES - HAPPINESS AND LIBERTY - FRENCH - TROUSSON,R
SO UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO QUARTERLY
J9 U TORONTO QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
RP ROSENBERG, A, UNIV TORONTO,DEPT FRENCH,TORONTO M5S 1A1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
CR TROUSSON R, 1992, JJ ROUSSEAU BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 401
EP 402
PY 1993
PD SPR
VL 62
IS 3
GA LW533
UT WOS:A1993LW53300007
ER

PT J
AU Fecteau, S
   Belin, P
   Joanette, Y
   Armony, JL
AF Fecteau, Shirley
   Belin, Pascal
   Joanette, Yves
   Armony, Jorge L.
TI Amygdala responses to nonlinguistic emotional vocalizations
SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Review
C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Ctr Noninvas Brain Simulat, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Inst Univ Geriatr Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ Glasgow, Ctr Cognit Neuroimaging, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   Univ Montreal, BRAMS, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Douglas Hosp Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
RP Fecteau, S, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Ctr Noninvas Brain Simulat, 330 Brookline, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM sfecteau@bidmc.harvard.edu
ID HUMAN AUDITORY-CORTEX; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NEURAL RESPONSES; BRAIN
   ACTIVATION; FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; INTACT RECOGNITION; VOCAL
   EXPRESSIONS; MACAQUE MONKEY; STIMULI; FMRI
AB Whereas there is ample evidence for a role of the amygdala in the processing of visual emotional stimuli, particularly those with negative value, discrepant results have been reported regarding amygdala responses to emotional auditory stimuli. The present study used event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate cerebral activity underlying processing of emotional nonlinguistic vocalizations, with a particular focus on neural changes in the amygdala. Fourteen healthy volunteers were scanned while performing a gender identification task. Stimuli, previously validated on emotional valence, consisted of positive (happiness and sexual pleasure) and negative (sadness and fear) vocalizations, as well as emotionally neutral sounds (e.g., coughs). Results revealed bilateral amygdala activation in response to all emotional vocalizations when compared to neutral stimuli. These findings suggest that the generally accepted involvement of the amygdala in the perception of emotional visual stimuli, such as facial expressions, also applies to stimuli within the auditory modality. Importantly, this amygdala response was observed for both positive and negative emotional vocalizations. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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PT J
AU Long, P
AF Long, Priscilla
TI EXPLORING HAPPINESS From Aristotle to Brain Science
SO AMERICAN SCHOLAR
J9 AM SCHOLAR
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BOK S, EXPLORING HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 116
EP 118
PY 2011
PD WIN
VL 80
IS 1
GA 716WN
UT WOS:000287004300034
ER

PT J
AU OGIHARA, T
   ISHIKAWA, H
   MIKAMI, H
   NONAKA, H
   HIGAKI, J
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AF OGIHARA, T
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TI EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM TREATMENT WITH DELAPRIL ON QUALITY-OF-LIFE IN
   HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
SO CURRENT THERAPEUTIC RESEARCH-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL
J9 CURR THER RES CLIN E
LA English
DT Article
C1 NARA MED UNIV,DEPT INTERNAL MED 1,KASHIHARA,NARA 634,JAPAN.
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RP OGIHARA, T, OSAKA UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT GERIATR MED,FUKUSHIMA KU,OSAKA 553,JAPAN.
ID ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY; INHIBITION;
   ENALAPRIL; CV-3317
AB Delapril was administered for 12 months to 131 patients with essential hypertension to evaluate its effect on the quality of life (QOL).  In a multicenter open trial, delapril (30-120 mg/day divided into two doses; mean dose, 43 +/- 23 mg/day) was administered as monotherapy for 12 months and the QOL was assessed by a questionnaire with 37 items (before administration and at months 6 and 12 of treatment).  Side effects were observed in 17 patients (13.9%), of whom 15 had cough (12.3%).  Due to side effects, delapril was discontinued in seven cases (five for cough and two for other side effects).  The QOL was significantly improved in the categories of general symptoms, physical symptoms and well-being, work performance, sleep, emotional state, cognitive function, sexual function, life satisfaction, vigor, and selfcontrol.  It is concluded that long-term monotherapy with delapril is favorable from the points of both antihypertensive effect and enhancement of the QOL in patients with essential hypertension.
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NR 12
TC 5
BP 254
EP 260
PY 1992
PD FEB
VL 51
IS 2
GA HE735
UT WOS:A1992HE73500009
ER

PT J
AU Munasinghe, T
   Hayes, RD
   Hocking, J
   Verry, J
   Fairley, CK
AF Munasinghe, Thiloma
   Hayes, Richard D.
   Hocking, Jane
   Verry, Jocelyn
   Fairley, Christopher K.
TI Prevalence of sexual difficulties among female sex workers and clients
   attending a sexual health service
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STD & AIDS
J9 INT J STD AIDS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Alfred Hosp, Melbourne Sexual Hlth Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Minist Hlth, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
   Univ Melbourne, Sch Populat Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Fairley, CK, Melbourne Sexual Hlth Ctr, 580 Swanston St, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia.
EM cfairley@unimelb.edu.au
DE sex workers; sexual dysfunction
ID DYSFUNCTION
AB The objective of this study was to determine the proportion of sex workers and non-sex workers with sexual difficulties. Consenting female sex workers (93) and non-sex worker clients (178) attending the Melbourne Sexual Health self-answered an anonymous questionnaire about demographic characteristics, sexual behaviour, prevalence of sexual difficulties with private partners, distress regarding one's sex life, and physical pleasure, emotional satisfaction with sex and overall satisfaction with life. The demographic characteristics, sexual behaviours, prevalence of painful sex (34% versus 42%), orgasmic difficulty (43% versus 40%), vaginal dryness (45% versus 36%) and performance anxiety (28% versus 37%), physical pleasure and emotional satisfaction with sex and overall life satisfaction among sex workers was similar to that of non-sex workers, respectively. Sex workers were more likely to experience sexual disinterest (odds ratio 1.9, (95% confidence interval 1.1, 3.2) and less likely to report being distressed about their sex life (P = 0.04). The prevalence of sexual difficulties, other than desire was similar to those of non-sex workers. These findings may be relevant only to sex workers operating in a highly regulated sex industry.
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NR 15
TC 2
BP 613
EP 616
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 18
IS 9
DI 10.1258/095646207781568592
GA 209GA
UT WOS:000249375800008
ER

PT J
AU Arranz Becker, O
   Lois, D
AF Arranz Becker, Oliver
   Lois, Daniel
TI Differences in Nuptiality Between West German, East German, and Mobile
   Women. The Role of the Transformation Process and of Socio-Cultural
   Orientations
SO SOZIALE WELT-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTLICHE FORSCHUNG UND PRAXIS
J9 SOZ WELT
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Arranz Becker, Oliver; Lois, Daniel] TU Chemnitz, Inst Soziol, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany.
RP Arranz Becker, O, TU Chemnitz, Inst Soziol, Thuringer Weg 9, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany.
EM oliver.arranz-becker@soziologie.tu-chemnitz.de;
   daniel.lois@soziologie.tu-chemnitz.de
ID FERTILITY PATTERNS; MARRIAGE; DECLINE; COUPLES; MARRY
AB The present study compares the nuptiality of East and West German women after the German unification, based on data from the Socioeconomic Panel (GSEOP). In the initial model, East German women exhibit a lower risk of first marriage than the West German sub-sample. Multivariate event history analyses suggest that two East German peculiarities account for this difference: first, particular socio-cultural orientations of East German women (e.g., their lower religiosity and their higher work aspirations), and second, consequences of the political transformation such as lower household incomes and a reduced global life satisfaction in East Germany. Complex findings result concerning both the transition to parenthood and to cohabitation. Although the odds of these transitions are generally higher in the East German sample, both events are less strongly linked to marriage in this subgroup. Surprisingly, the nuptiality of mobile women (i.e., those who have moved from East to West Germany after 1990) resembles the West German pattern, despite the fact that this group is characterised by a lower religiosity and by a slightly higher work orientation, compared to West German women.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 5
EP +
PY 2010
VL 61
IS 1
GA 600LY
UT WOS:000277989000001
ER

PT S
AU Muldner, K
   Burleson, W
   VanLehn, K
AF Muldner, Kasia
   Burleson, Winslow
   VanLehn, Kurt
TI "Yes!": Using Tutor and Sensor Data to Predict Moments of Delight during
   Instructional Activities
SO USER MODELING, ADAPTATION, AND PERSONALIZATION, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Muldner, Kasia; Burleson, Winslow; VanLehn, Kurt] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Muldner, K, Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM Katarzyna.Muldner@asu.edu; Winslow.Burleson@asu.edu;
   Kurt.VanLehn@asu.edu
DE interest; motivation; empirically-based model; sensing devices
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; EYE-TRACKING; ENJOYMENT; SYSTEMS
AB A long standing challenge for intelligent tutoring system (ITS) designers and educators alike is how to encourage students to take pleasure and interest in learning activities. In this paper, we present findings from a user study involving students interacting with an ITS, focusing on when students express excitement, what we dub "yes!" moments. These findings include an empirically-based user model that relies on both interaction and physiological sensor features to predict "yes!" events: here we describe this model, its validation, and initial indicators of its importance for understanding and fostering student interest.
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NR 32
TC 5
BP 159
EP 170
PY 2010
VL 6075
GA BPO07
UT WOS:000279499600014
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, MK
   Hill, AJ
AF Lewis, MK
   Hill, AJ
TI Food advertising on British children's television: A content analysis
   and experimental study with nine-year olds
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY
J9 INT J OBESITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leeds, Div Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sch Med, Leeds LS2 9LT, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Hill, AJ, Univ Leeds, Div Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sch Med, 15 Hyde Terrace, Leeds LS2 9LT, W Yorkshire, England.
DE food advertisements; television; children; content analysis; overweight;
   self-esteem; self-perception
ID SELF-ESTEEM; DIETARY RESTRAINT; AGE-DIFFERENCES; COMMERCIALS;
   ADOLESCENTS; OBESITY; MEDIA; ATTRACTIVENESS; MECHANISMS; RESPONSES
AB OBJECTIVES: The nature and significance of food advertising during children's television was examined in two studies: a content analysis of advertising (Study 1) and an investigation of the impact of food adverts on the self-perception of overweight children (Study 2).
   PARTICIPANTS: Study 1 monitored 91 h of children's broadcasting on four terrestrial and satellite stations in the UK, In Study 2, 103 children aged 9.75 y viewed two videotaped cartoons containing either food or non-food product advertisements.
   MEASURES: Study 1 used a detailed record of advertisement style and content. Study 2 included a self-report measure of current state, and measures of self-esteem, dietary restraint, body weight and height.
   RESULTS: Half of the 828 adverts were for food products, 60% of which were for breakfast cereals and confectionery/ snacks. Food advertisements used significantly more animation, stories, humour and the promotion of fun/happiness/mood alteration. In Study 2, significant interactions between advertisement type and overweight were observed on ratings of perceived health and appetite for sweets.
   CONCLUSION: While small changes are apparent, advertisements during children's television are still dominated by those for foods of questionable nutritional value, in a manner designed to engage attention and emotional response. That overweight children appeared more influenced by their personal enhancement message, suggests the value of further work identifying who is most influenced and by what features of advertising.
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NR 47
TC 84
BP 206
EP 214
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800568
GA ZA026
UT WOS:000072320700003
ER

PT J
AU Stalnacke, BM
AF Stalnacke, Britt-Marie
TI RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SYMPTOMS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS FIVE YEARS AFTER
   WHIPLASH INJURY
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stalnacke, Britt-Marie] Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
RP Stalnacke, BM, Umea Univ, Umea Univ Hosp, Dept Community Med & Rehabil Rehabil Med, Bldg 9A, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
EM brittmarie.stalnacke@rehabmed.umu.se
DE whiplash injuries; depression; stress disorders; post-traumatic
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; NECK PAIN INTENSITY; SOFT-TISSUE INJURY;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; PROGNOSTIC-FACTORS; RECOVERY; DISABILITY;
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AB Objective: The aims of this study were: to describe the frequency of whiplash-related symptoms and psychological factors in persons 5 years after a whiplash injury; to study the relationship between symptoms and psychological factors; to examine gender differences; and to investigate the cause of sick leave.
   Methods: Questionnaires addressing neck pain, pain intensity, whiplash-related symptoms, post-traumatic stress, depression, social support and life satisfaction were used.
   Results: Neck pain was reported by, 59% of subjects, whiplash-related symptoms (Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire, RPQ) by 76%, depression (Beck's Depression Inventory, BDI) by 22%, and post-traumatic stress (Impact of Event Scale, IES), by 38%, The scores of pain intensity, and RPQ were correlated to BDI, IES and LiSat-11 scores. Men reported a lower level of quality of social support than women. Men reporting many symptoms also reported reduced availability of social interaction, whereas women with many symptoms reported reduced availability of attachment (i.e. lack of intimate partner, close family and friends). A multivariate logistic regression showed an association between sick leave and depression.
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NR 39
TC 17
BP 353
EP 359
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.2340/16501977-0349
GA 446CH
UT WOS:000266097400010
ER

PT J
AU Maffesoli, M
AF Maffesoli, M
TI Everyday tragedy and creation
SO CULTURAL STUDIES
J9 CULT STUD
LA English
DT Article
DE drama; tragedy; everyday life; modernism; popular culture; prophesy; the
   sacred
AB In this essay, Michel Maffesoli exalts the poetry of the everyday, and a way of being that, paradoxically, opens one up to life through rituals that smack of a quest for divine nothingness. 'Everyday Tragedy and Creation' traces a series of connections: between Benjamin's particular form of empirical mysticism and the notion of messianic time, the vitalism of Nietzsche (and tangentially his rediscovery of the Greek notion of tragedy and destiny), that of Bergson with his concept of duration, as well as the sociological hermeneutics of Dilthey. In the course of his discussion, Maffesoli invokes Verlaine, Rimbaud, street theatre and Eliot, and proposes a Zen-like approach to everyday happiness. More generally, Maffesoli rejects the temporality of modernism and drama and celebrates instead the 'non-time' of the tragedy of living in the present within a medium of communal images and practices.
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NR 22
TC 2
BP 201
EP 210
PY 2004
PD MAR-MAY
VL 18
IS 2-3
DI 10.1080/0950238042000201482
GA 821GO
UT WOS:000221448600004
ER

PT J
AU Parisi, JM
   Achorn, DL
   Battle, D
   Lapham, SJ
   Rebok, G
AF Parisi, J. M.
   Achorn, D. L.
   Battle, D.
   Lapham, S. J.
   Rebok, G.
TI THE IMPACT OF PERSONALITY ON LIFE SATISFACTION IN LATER ADULTHOOD:
   FINDINGS FROM PROJECT TALENT
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Parisi, J. M.; Rebok, G.] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Achorn, D. L.; Battle, D.; Lapham, S. J.; Rebok, G.] Amer Inst Res, Washington, DC USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 476
EP 476
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442105323
ER

PT J
AU Suhail, K
   Chaudhry, HR
AF Suhail, K
   Chaudhry, HR
TI Predictors of subjective well-being in an Eastern Muslim culture
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 GC Univ Lahore, Dept Psychol, Lahore, Pakistan.
   Fatima Jinn Med Coll, Lahore, Pakistan.
   Sir Ganga Ram Hosp, Lahore, Pakistan.
RP Suhail, K, GC Univ Lahore, Dept Psychol, Lahore, Pakistan.
EM kausarsuhail@hotmail.com
ID HAPPINESS; HAPPY; PEOPLE
AB The majority of the studies addressing human happiness have been conducted with Western Judeo-Christian cultures; other countries with different sociocultural milieus are underrepresented in research investigating this issue. The present work was undertaken to determine the prevalence and predictors of personal well-being in an Eastern Muslim culture, Pakistan. The study also aimed to compare the current ratings of subjective well-being with those obtained from other areas of the world. To make this survey representative of the vast majority of Pakistani people, a total of 1,000 people, with an age range of 16-80, living in diverse areas of Lahore (the provincial capital) were contacted. Ten localities ranging from upper-class areas to congested inner-city locations and to Kacchi Abadies (temporary houses built in caravan) were visited. Apart from demographic information, responses of the survey subjects were collected on multiple dimensions: personality traits, self-esteem, work satisfaction, marital satisfaction, religiosity, and social support. General well-being was assessed using Faces Scale and Ladder Scale of Life Satisfaction. The current findings, consistent with previous worldwide reports, showed that the number of happy people exceeds those who are unhappy, and also that Eastern people are as happy and satisfied as people from many Western countries. Work satisfaction, social support, religious affiliation, social class, income level, and marital status and satisfaction were found to be the better predictors of subjective well-being.
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NR 34
TC 25
BP 359
EP 376
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1521/jscp.23.3.359.35451
GA 832MZ
UT WOS:000222272900006
ER

PT J
AU Pyone, JS
   Isen, AM
AF Pyone, Jin Seok
   Isen, Alice M.
TI Positive Affect, Intertemporal Choice, and Levels of Thinking:
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SO JOURNAL OF MARKETING RESEARCH
J9 J MARKETING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pyone, Jin Seok; Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, Coll Arts & Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Pyone, JS, Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM jp436@cornell.edu; ami4@cornell.edu
DE intertemporal choice; self-control; positive affect; cognitive
   flexibility; construal level; action identification; time perspective
ID SELF-REGULATION; ACTION IDENTIFICATION; BEHAVIOR; MOTIVATION; TIME;
   ACHIEVEMENT; CONSUMPTION; IMPATIENCE; DEPLETION; STIMULI
AB Six studies examine the influence of positive affect on self-control in intertemporal choice (consumers' willingness to wait for desired rewards) and the cognitive processes underlying this effect. Two studies measure participants' levels of thinking in two different ways, showing that positive affect can promote forward-looking, high-level thinking. Two studies using a delay-of-gratification paradigm demonstrate this forward-looking thinking and show it to be a mindful process. Participants in positive (vs. neutral) affect were more likely to choose a larger mail-in rebate over a smaller instant rebate when the reward differences were moderate (but not when they were small). Two studies demonstrate the impact of positive affect on intertemporal preference in another way, showing that participants in positive affect do not discount the value of delayed outcomes as much as people in neutral affect do (decreased present bias). Together, the results indicate that positive affect promotes cognitive flexibility and fosters a higher level of thinking and a more future-oriented time perspective, without obscuring practical considerations and other needed detail, including context and opportunity costs, when evaluating intertemporal options.
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NR 36
TC 10
BP 532
EP 543
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 48
IS 3
GA 770HF
UT WOS:000291076900009
ER

PT J
AU Shapira, N
   Barak, A
   Gal, I
AF Shapira, N.
   Barak, A.
   Gal, I.
TI Promoting older adults' well-being through Internet training and use
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
RP Barak, A, Univ Haifa, Dept Educ, Aba Hushi Rd, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM azy@construct.haifa.ac.il
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMPUTER USE; DEPRESSION; EMPOWERMENT; SCALE;
   INFORMATION; VALIDITY; ACCESS; CARE; AGE
AB The purpose of the current research was to test the psychological impact of learning how to use computers and the Internet in old age, hypothesizing that such activities would contribute to seniors' well- being and personal sense of empowerment. Employing a quasi- experimental research design, we offered a course, conducted in small groups, in computer operation and Internet browsing to 22 older adults ( mean age of 80) who went to day- care centers for the elderly or resided in nursing homes. A comparison group of 26 participants ( similar in all major respects) was engaged in other activities. Both groups were administered measures of physical functioning, life satisfaction, depression, loneliness and self- control at pre- and post- intervention four months later. Individual semi- structured interviews were conducted with participants who finished the computer course. ANCOVA was employed for controlling the effects of control variables and pre- intervention differences on participants who completed the activities. Results showed a significant improvement among participants in the intervention group in all measures except physical functioning, whereas deterioration in all measures was detected in the comparison group. Computer and Internet use seems to contribute to older adults' well- being and sense of empowerment by affecting their interpersonal interactions, promoting their cognitive functioning and contributing to their experience of control and independence.
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NR 44
TC 51
BP 477
EP 484
PY 2007
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607860601086546
GA 219TA
UT WOS:000250109900002
ER

PT J
AU van der Velde, SW
   Stapel, DA
   Gordijn, EH
AF van der Velde, Sytske W.
   Stapel, Diederik A.
   Gordijn, Ernestine H.
TI Imitation of emotion: When meaning leads to aversion
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van der Velde, Sytske W.] Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Stapel, Diederik A.] Tilburg Univ, Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP van der Velde, SW, Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM s.w.van.der.velde@rug.nl
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; MIMICRY; INFERENCES; BEHAVIOR
AB Can imitation lead to less liking? Previous research on mimicry and imitation suggests that imitation should lead to more liking, at least when it concerns neutral behaviours. In the present studies, we looked at behaviour with a clear message: Facial expressions. As predicted, we found in two studies that an affiliative facial expression (happiness) leads to more liking when imitated, whereas a non-affiliative facial expression (anger) leads to less liking when imitated. Thus, imitating someone does not always lead to more liking: Imitating behaviour that communicates an unfriendly message can have negative consequences. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 23
TC 3
BP 536
EP 542
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1002/ejsp.667
GA 580BW
UT WOS:000276422900013
ER

PT J
AU Montiglio, S
AF Montiglio, Silvia
TI Should the aspiring wise man travel? A conflict in Seneca's thought
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY
J9 AM J PHILOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Montiglio, S, Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
ID LANDSCAPE
AB This article examines the connection between traveling and wisdom in Seneca's writings. It argues that Seneca is ambivalent vis-a-vis traveling: on the one hand, he deems the activity unnecessary or even dangerous, insofar as it is at odds with mental focus and challenges the ideal of happiness as "home" (domestica felicitas); on the other, he admires those who travel for the sake of knowledge and connects the mobility of the body with the "cosmic flight" of the mind. In line with a long-established tradition, Seneca views travel as the first step towards philosophical inquiry. The ambivalence extends to the assessment of imperialistic use of travel. Though Seneca loudly condemns it as a manifestation of greed, he also shows admiration for several Roman conquerors.
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NR 65
TC 6
BP 553
EP 586
PY 2006
PD WIN
VL 127
IS 4
DI 10.1353/ajp.2007.0006
GA 120ZR
UT WOS:000243126300004
ER

PT J
AU Hsu, HC
AF Hsu, Hui-Chuan
TI Impact of Morbidity and Life Events on Successful Aging
SO ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 ASIA-PAC J PUBLIC HE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Asia Univ, Dept Hlth Care Adm, Taichung 413, Taiwan.
RP Hsu, HC, Asia Univ, Dept Hlth Care Adm, 500 Lioufeng Rd, Taichung 413, Taiwan.
EM gingerhsu@seed.net.tw
DE chronic conditions; life events; successful aging; elderly health
ID OLDER-ADULTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; STRESSFUL LIFE; YOUNG-OLD;
   SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVES; HEALTH; RISK; POPULATION; SUPPORT
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the risks of the incidence of chronic conditions and life events on successful aging. Longitudinal data from a 10-year follow-up health survey were used. Successful aging indicators included basic and advanced physical function, depressive symptoms, cognitive function, emotional support, participation in productive activities, and life satisfaction. The stressors included life events and morbidity years of 10 chronic conditions. Loss of offspring increased the risk to physical health, psychological health, and life satisfaction. Being newly widowed was related to depressive symptoms, whereas being newly divorced increased the risk of poor social support. Morbidity years increased the risk of failure in successful aging, especially for stroke, respiratory system disease, diabetes, and cancer. Emotional health of the elderly should be carefully monitored after onset of life events and incidences of chronic conditions.
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 458
EP 469
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1010539511412575
GA 797SA
UT WOS:000293149200003
ER

PT J
AU Hansen, T
AF Hansen, Thomas
TI Parenthood and Happiness: a Review of Folk Theories Versus Empirical
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Norwegian Social Res NOVA, N-0208 Oslo, Norway.
RP Hansen, T, Norwegian Social Res NOVA, Pb 3223 Elisenberg, N-0208 Oslo, Norway.
EM han@nova.no
DE Life satisfaction; Happiness; Children; Parenthood; Parental status;
   Childlessness; Literature review
ID ADULT CHILDRENS PROBLEMS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MARITAL SATISFACTION;
   INVOLUNTARILY CHILDLESS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLD-AGE;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; VOLUNTARILY CHILDLESS; ELDERLY PARENTS
AB This paper reviews and compares folk theories and empirical evidence about the influence of parenthood on happiness and life satisfaction. The review of attitudes toward parenthood and childlessness reveals that people tend to believe that parenthood is central to a meaningful and fulfilling life, and that the lives of childless people are emptier, less rewarding, and lonelier, than the lives of parents. Most cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence suggest, however, that people are better off without having children. It is mainly children living at home that interfere with well-being, particularly among women, singles, lower socioeconomic strata, and people residing in less pronatalist societies-especially when these characteristics are combined. The discrepancy between beliefs and findings is discussed in relation to the various costs of parenting; the advantages of childlessness; adaptation and compensation among involuntarily childless persons; cognitive biases; and the possibility that parenthood confers rewards in terms of meaning rather than happiness.
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TC 4
BP 29
EP 64
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 108
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9865-y
GA 965ZW
UT WOS:000305807300002
ER

PT J
AU LAWTON, MP
AF LAWTON, MP
TI INVESTIGATING HEALTH AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - SUBSTANTIVE CHALLENGES
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
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DT Article
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NR 35
TC 14
BP 157
EP 166
PY 1984
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.2190/5U4A-AXUK-0T0M-261Q
GA TC245
UT WOS:A1984TC24500006
TG GROUP3
ER

PT S
AU Fornari, J
   Eerola, T
AF Fornari, Jose
   Eerola, Tuomas
TI The Pursuit of Happiness in Music: Retrieving Valence with Contextual
   Music Descriptors
SO COMPUTER MUSIC MODELING AND RETRIEVAL
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Fornari, Jose] Univ Estadual Campinas, NICS, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
EM tutifornari@gmail.com; tuomas.eerola@campus.jyu.fi
DE music information retrieval; music cognition; music emotion
ID VOCAL EXPRESSION; PERFORMANCE; EMOTION; COMMUNICATION; TEMPO; MODE
AB In the study of music emotions, Valence is usually referred to as one of the dimensions of the circumplex model of emotions that describes music appraisal of happiness, whose scale goes from sad to happy. Nevertheless, related literature shows that Valence is known as being particularly difficult to be predicted by a computational model. As Valence is a contextual music feature, it is assumed here that its prediction should also require contextual music descriptors in its predicting model. This work describes the usage of eight contextual (also known as higher-level) descriptors, previously developed by us, to calculate happiness in music. Each of these descriptors was independently tested using the correlation coefficient of its prediction with the mean rating of Valence, reckoned by thirty-five listeners, over a piece of music. Following, a linear model using this eight descriptors was created and the result of its prediction, for the same piece of music, is described and compared with two other computational models from the literature, designed for the dynamic prediction of music emotion. Finally it is proposed here an initial investigation on the effects of expressive performance and musical structure on the prediction of Valence. Our descriptors are then separated in two groups: performance and structural, where, with each group, we built a linear model. The prediction of Valence given by these two models, over two other pieces of music, are here compared with the correspondent listeners' mean rating of Valence, and the achieved results are depicted, described and discussed.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 119
EP 133
PY 2009
VL 5493
GA BKF72
UT WOS:000267987900008
ER

PT J
AU Landgren, K
   Hallstrom, I
AF Landgren, Kajsa
   Hallstrom, Inger
TI Parents' experience of living with a baby with infantile colic - a
   phenomenological hermeneutic study
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Landgren, Kajsa] Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Nursing, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   [Hallstrom, Inger] Lund Univ, Vardalinstitutet Swedish Inst Hlth Sci, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Landgren, K, Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Nursing, Box 157, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM Kajsa.Landgren@med.lu.se
DE crying; infantile colic; interviews; parents' experiences;
   phenomenological hermeneutic
ID CONTROLLED-TRIAL; STRESS; BLIND; CHILD
AB Background:
   About 10% of newborn babies have infantile colic which means that they cry more than 3 hours per day. The baby's crying risks disturbing the early parent-child interaction.
   Objective:
   This study aimed to illuminate the meaning of being a parent of a baby with infantile colic.
   Design:
   An inductive qualitative interview study.
   Participants and settings:
   Twenty-three parents (12 mothers and 11 fathers) seeking help for infantile colic at a Child Health Clinic in south Sweden, having verified in a diary their babies' crying to more than 3 hours/day, were individually interviewed between March 2006 and April 2007. Parents were selected to ensure variation in age and gender and if they were first-time parents.
   Method:
   Parent's narratives were analysed using a phenomenological hermeneutic method.
   Findings:
   The main theme found was 'Colic overshadows everything'. Tired and worried parents experienced living in an inferno. Both fathers and mothers suffered with their babies, felt powerless and overwhelmed by strong feelings and neglected their other needs. To get through this period, parents used various strategies to ease their baby's pain. Parents forced themselves not to lose control, to keep a stiff upper lip and generally to bear up. Sharing the burden was important. In spite of the suffering, they also felt hope, happiness and gratitude that they had a healthy baby. The results were reflected upon in relation to systems theory, attachment theory and a theory of interpersonal aspects of nursing.
   Conclusion:
   It is an important task for professionals to empower parents and help them to endure the colic period and to gain higher self-esteem as parents. By listening to the parents' stories they can better understand their situation, offer support and increase self-efficacy.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 317
EP 324
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2010.00829.x
GA 763WB
UT WOS:000290589300015
ER

PT J
AU Pezzuti, L
   Laicardi, C
   Lauriola, M
AF Pezzuti, L
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   Lauriola, M
TI Report: Validity of the Elderly Behavior Assessment for Relatives (EBAR)
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ La Sapienza, Dept Dev & Social Proc, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   Univ La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
RP Pezzuti, L, Univ La Sapienza, Dept Dev & Social Proc, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
DE psychogeriatric assessment; test construction; rating scale; test
   validity
ID VALIDATION
AB An Elderly Behavior Assessment for Relatives (EBAR), updating the GERRI (Schwartz, 1983), was administered to relatives (or significant others) of 349 elderly persons, from 60 to over 80 years of age, living, living at home, in good health and without cognitive impairment. A trained psychologist administered subjects the Life Satisfaction for Elderly Scale (LSES), the Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL), the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), and personally answered to an overall elderly behavior rating scale (RA).
   EBAR items were first examined. The more attractive and less discriminative statements were excluded. A principal components analysis was carried out on the remaining EBAR items. Three factors were extracted. After varimax rotation they were tentatively labeled: Everyday Cognitive Functioning, Depression, and Hostility. Factor-driven EBAR subscales were designed, taking into account simpler items in the factor matrix.
   Results provide evidence for EBAR construct validity, Everyday Cognitive Functioning is connected to the IADL and the RA scores; Depression is very highly related to the LSES; Hostility is weakly related to RA, IADL, and MMSE, indicating that the scale needs further investigation.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 77
EP 83
PY 2000
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1027//1015-5759.16.1.77
GA 308NR
UT WOS:000086720200009
ER

PT J
AU BOHLE, P
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AF BOHLE, P
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TI PREDICTING MOOD CHANGE ON NIGHT-SHIFT
SO ERGONOMICS
J9 ERGONOMICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP BOHLE, P, GRIFFITH UNIV,NATHAN,QLD 4111,AUSTRALIA.
DE NIGHT WORK; INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES; MOOD
ID WORK
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NR 16
TC 28
BP 125
EP 133
PY 1993
PD JAN-MAR
VL 36
IS 1-3
DI 10.1080/00140139308967863
GA KK068
UT WOS:A1993KK06800016
ER

PT J
AU Waterman, AS
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AF Waterman, AS
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TI Predicting the subjective experience of intrinsic motivation: The roles
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   self-realization values
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA.
   Univ Miami, Sch Med, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Waterman, AS, Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, POB 7718, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA.
DE intrinsic motivation; self-determination; competence; self realization;
   interest; flow; personal expressiveness
ID PERSONAL EXPRESSIVENESS; COMPETENCE; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; WORK
AB A series of studies was conducted to investigate the contributions of self-determination, perceived competence, and self-realization values to the subjective experience of intrinsic motivation. Using varying sets of instructions in these studies, college undergraduates generated and subsequently evaluated panels of identity-related activities. Three measures of the subjective experience of intrinsic motivation were used as outcome variables: (a) interest, (b) flow experiences, and (c) feelings of personal expressiveness. These subjective experience measures were strongly intercorrelated. Across studies, self-determination was found to be strongly associated with all of the subjective experience measures. In contrast, self-realization values made larger contributions to flow experiences and to personal expressiveness than to interest. Perceived competence, although significantly correlated with all subjective experience measures, played a considerably smaller role in the prediction of intrinsic motivation.
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NR 37
TC 22
BP 1447
EP 1458
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 29
IS 11
DI 10.1177/0146167203256907
GA 732GG
UT WOS:000185932000009
ER

PT J
AU Ercan, O
   Alikasifoglu, M
   Erginoz, E
   Uysal, O
   Kaymak, DA
AF Ercan, Oya
   Alikasifoglu, Mujgan
   Erginoz, Ethem
   Uysal, Omer
   Kaymak, Deniz Albayrak
TI ASSOCIATION BETWEEN LIFE SATISFACTION AND PEER CHARACTERISTICS AMONG
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SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
J9 J ADOLESCENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ercan, Oya; Alikasifoglu, Mujgan; Erginoz, Ethem] Istanbul Univ, Cerrahpasa Med Fac, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Uysal, Omer] Bezmialem Univ, Sch Med, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Kaymak, Deniz Albayrak] Bogazici Univ, TR-80815 Bebek, Turkey.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S57
EP S58
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 50
IS 2
GA 891UV
UT WOS:000300243000121
ER

PT J
AU Paulmann, S
   Pell, MD
   Kotz, SA
AF Paulmann, Silke
   Pell, Marc D.
   Kotz, Sonja A.
TI How aging affects the recognition of emotional speech
SO BRAIN AND LANGUAGE
J9 BRAIN LANG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paulmann, Silke; Kotz, Sonja A.] Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, D-04303 Leipzig, Germany.
   [Pell, Marc D.] McGill Univ, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Kotz, Sonja A.] Univ Leipzig, Day Care Clin Cognit Neurol, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Paulmann, S, Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, POB 500 355, D-04303 Leipzig, Germany.
EM paulmann@cbs.mpg.de
DE emotion; prosody; vocal expression; aging; sex
ID AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES; AFFECTIVE PROSODY; SEX-DIFFERENCES; VOCAL
   AFFECT; EXPRESSION; PERCEPTION; COMMUNICATION; DECLINE; FACES
AB To successfully infer a speaker's emotional state, diverse sources of emotional information need to be decoded. The present study explored to what extent emotional speech recognition of 'basic' emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, pleasant surprise, sadness) differs between different sex (male/female) and age (young/middle-aged) groups in a behavioural experiment. Participants were asked to identify the emotional prosody of a sentence as accurately as possible. As a secondary goal, the perceptual findings were examined in relation to acoustic properties of the sentences presented. Findings indicate that emotion recognition rates differ between the different categories tested and that these patterns varied significantly as a function of age, but not of sex. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 29
BP 262
EP 269
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 104
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.bandl.2007.03.002
GA 286TR
UT WOS:000254869400006
ER

PT J
AU Nyberg, V
   Sanne, H
   Sjolund, BH
AF Nyberg, Vanja
   Sanne, Harald
   Sjolund, Bengt H.
TI SWEDISH QUALITY REGISTRY FOR PAIN REHABILITATION: PURPOSE, DESIGN,
   IMPLEMENTATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF REFERRED PATIENTS
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sjolund, Bengt H.] Rehabil & Res Ctr Torture Victims, DK-1014 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
   [Nyberg, Vanja] Umea Univ, Umea, Sweden.
   [Sanne, Harald] Occupat Rehabil Ctr, Primary Hlth Care Serv, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Sjolund, Bengt H.] Univ So Denmark, Dept Publ Hlth, Odense, Denmark.
RP Sjolund, BH, Rehabil & Res Ctr Torture Victims, POB 2107, DK-1014 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
EM bsj@rct.dk
DE activity limitations; audit; chronic pain; monitoring; sick leave
ID EMPIRICALLY DERIVED TAXONOMY; VISUAL ANALOG SCALES; LOW-BACK-PAIN;
   HOSPITAL ANXIETY; QUESTIONNAIRE MSPQ; DEPRESSION SCALE; DISABILITY;
   INVENTORY; BELIEFS; RELIABILITY
AB Objective: In order to facilitate comparisons of pain rehabilitation programmes in Sweden and to enable audit spirals for single programmes as well as outcome studies, the Swedish Association for Rehabilitation Medicine initiated a national quality registry in 1995.
   Patients: Referred for rehabilitation due to pain-related disability.
   Methods: The registry collects standardized self-reports before assessment, after rehabilitation and one year later, covering demographic, educational and psychometric data, pain intensity, physical disability and life satisfaction. Sick leave data are collected from the National Insurance Board before and up to two years after rehabilitation. At each programme unit self-reports are processed into individual assessment profiles relevant to plan rehabilitation. Data are sent annually to the central registry for analysis and compared with "return to work" data. Each unit can compare its results with national means.
   Results and conclusion: The organization of the registry is described. Data indicating that contextual factors, but not pain characteristics, depression or activity limitations vary between patients referred to different centres, makes comparisons difficult. As of 2007, data from the multidisciplinary assessment of 19,833 patients have been collected. A total of 7289 patients attended a rehabilitation programme, generating two more self-reports. A limitation of the study is a lack of follow-up data from some units.
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NR 37
TC 5
BP 50
EP 57
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.2340/16501977-0631
GA 731KL
UT WOS:000288105200008
ER

PT B
AU Kim, J
   Lee, S
   Narayanan, S
AF Kim, Jangwon
   Lee, Sungbok
   Narayanan, Shrikanth
TI An Exploratory Study of the Relations between Perceived Emotion Strength
   and Articulatory Kinematics
SO 12TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPEECH COMMUNICATION ASSOCIATION 2011 (INTERSPEECH 2011), VOLS 1-5
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kim, Jangwon; Lee, Sungbok; Narayanan, Shrikanth] Univ So Calif, Dept Elect Engn, SAIL, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Kim, J, Univ So Calif, Dept Elect Engn, SAIL, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM jangwon@usc.edu; sungbokl@usc.edu; shri@sipi.usc.edu
DE Emotional speech production; EMA; speech emotion; emotion perception;
   emotion strength
AB Acoustic and articulatory behaviors underlying emotion strength perception are studied by analyzing acted emotional speech. Listeners evaluated emotion identity, strength and confidence. Parameters related to pitch, loudness and articulatory kinematics are associated with a 2-level (strong/weak) representation of the emotion strength. Two-class discriminant analyses show averaged leave-one-out accuracies of 65.8% and 63.8% in the acoustic and articulatory domains, respectively. Two-factor ANOVA (emotion type/strength) indicates that the listeners assess the emotion strength based on the nature of perceived emotions in the arousal dimension. Only hot anger and happiness show significant differences in pitch use in the strength contrast. Such contrasts are also observed in tongue lowering and/or advancing. The strength contrast by listeners may mainly rely upon pitch and loudness. However, interactions between the acoustic and articulatory parameters in strength perception are complex.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 2972
EP 2975
PY 2011
GA BEG84
UT WOS:000316502201232
ER

PT J
AU Andreasson, AN
   Szulkin, R
   Unden, AL
   von Essen, J
   Nilsson, LG
   Lekander, M
AF Andreasson, Anna Nixon
   Szulkin, Robert
   Unden, Anna-Lena
   von Essen, Jan
   Nilsson, Lars-Goran
   Lekander, Mats
TI Inflammation and positive affect are associated with subjective health
   in women of the general population
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Andreasson, Anna Nixon; Szulkin, Robert; Unden, Anna-Lena] Karolinska Inst, Ctr Family & Community Med, Huddinge, Sweden.
   [Andreasson, Anna Nixon; Lekander, Mats] Stockholm Univ, Stress Res Inst, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Andreasson, Anna Nixon; Lekander, Mats] Karolinska Inst, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, Solna, Sweden.
   [von Essen, Jan; Lekander, Mats] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Psychol Sect, Solna, Sweden.
   [Nilsson, Lars-Goran] Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Nilsson, Lars-Goran] Stockholm Brain Inst, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Andreasson, AN, Stockholm Univ, Stress Res Inst, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM anna.andreasson@stressforskning.su.se
DE affect; cytokines; females; self-rated health; subjective health
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; MORTALITY; DEPRESSION; CYTOKINES; BEHAVIOR; MARKERS;
   MEMORY; MOOD; DISABILITY; HOSTILITY
AB Poor subjective health has been associated with higher levels of inflammatory cytokines. We investigated whether such an association would apply to women of the general population. Levels of cytokines, affect and subjective health were assessed in 347 women of the general population aged 45 to 90 years. Higher levels of interleukin-6 were associated with poor subjective health, especially in participants over 65 years of age. Positive affect was a more robust determinant of subjective health than negative affect. The presence of low-grade inflammation and absence of positive affect, rather than presence of negative affect, may be important determinants of subjective health.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 311
EP 320
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1359105311435428
GA 114MN
UT WOS:000316745600001
ER

PT J
AU VOISINE, J
AF VOISINE, J
TI I GO IN SEARCH OF HAPPINESS - ESSAYS IN THE HISTORY OF IDEAS - ITALIAN -
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SO RLC-REVUE DE LITTERATURE COMPAREE
J9 RLC-REV LIT COMP
LA French
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 108
EP 109
PY 1995
PD JAN-MAR
VL 69
IS 1
GA RA578
UT WOS:A1995RA57800028
ER

PT J
AU Fouquereau, E
   Fernandez, A
   Mullet, E
AF Fouquereau, E
   Fernandez, A
   Mullet, E
TI The retirement satisfaction inventory: Factor structure in a French
   sample
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, F-37041 Tours, France.
   Ecole Prat Hautes Etud, F-75013 Paris, France.
RP Fouquereau, E, Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, F-37041 Tours, France.
DE retirement; satisfaction with life; well-being
ID SCALE
AB The Retirement Satisfaction Inventory (Floyd, Haynes, Doll, Winemiller, Lemsky, Burgy, Werle, & Heilman, 1992) was applied to a heterogeneous sample of male (n = 295) and female (n = 260) French retirees. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses produced consistent subscales. In the sections on "Reasons for retirement" and "Sources of enjoyment" of the inventory, the factor structure observed was similar to that observed in the American sample. Four and three factors were identified, respectively, and they are interpretable in the terms proposed by Floyd et al. ( 1992). In the section "Satisfaction with life," there were more discrepancies between American and French results. "Overall satisfaction with retirement" was reasonably well predicted thanks to the combination of four predictors: satisfaction with health and resources, anticipated satisfaction, satisfaction with marriage and family, and regained freedom and control. As in Floyd et al. (1992), few effects regarding age, gender, socioeconomic status, and length of retirement were found.
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NR 5
TC 8
BP 49
EP 56
PY 1999
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1027//1015-5759.15.1.49
GA 192FQ
UT WOS:000080068200006
ER

PT J
AU WOOTEN, DB
   GALVIN, T
AF WOOTEN, DB
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TI A PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION OF THE EFFECTS OF CONTEXT-INDUCED FELT
   ETHNICITY ON ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 NORTHWESTERN UNIV,EVANSTON,IL 60201.
RP WOOTEN, DB, COLUMBIA UNIV,NEW YORK,NY 10027, USA.
ID CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; PROGRAM CONTEXT; COMMERCIALS; AROUSAL
AB Previous examinations of advertising context effects have investigated the relationship between various context-induced emotions (e.g., sadness, happiness. involvement) and advertising performance. This research considers felt ethnicity as a context-induced feeling state which may also influence various measures of advertising effectiveness. A pilot study was conducted to investigate how the advertising context can influence one's level of ethnic awareness which, in turn, can affect die performance of die embedded advertisement.
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NR 19
TC 2
BP 253
EP 256
PY 1993
VL 20
GA LM674
UT WOS:A1993LM67400055
ER

PT J
AU Herzog, TR
   Strevey, SJ
AF Herzog, Thomas R.
   Strevey, Sarah J.
TI Contact With Nature, Sense of Humor, and Psychological Well Being
SO ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR
J9 ENVIRON BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Herzog, Thomas R.] Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Psychol, Allendale, MI 49401 USA.
RP Herzog, TR, Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Psychol, Allendale, MI 49401 USA.
EM herzogt@gvsu.edu
DE nature; humor; well-being; restoration
ID COPING HUMOR; INNER-CITY; RESTORATIVE ENVIRONMENT; RESPONSE
   QUESTIONNAIRE; MENTAL FATIGUE; SCALE; STRESS; HAPPINESS; SETTINGS;
   MODERATOR
AB We administered a questionnaire measuring contact with nature, sense of humor, and psychological well-being. Factor analysis of the humor items yielded four factors: humor production, humor appreciation, coping humor, and humor tolerance. Factor analysis of 14 well-being measures yielded three factors: emotional well-being, personal development, and effective functioning. The best sense-of-humor predictor of the well-being measures and factors was humor appreciation. Regression models for each of the well-being factors as dependent variables with humor appreciation and contact with nature as independent variables showed that additive models with both predictors were appropriate for personal development and effective functioning and that a simple model with humor appreciation as the sole predictor was sufficient for emotional wellbeing. Secondary analyses suggested that contact with nature was the better predictor of effective functioning, whereas sense of humor was the better predictor of personal development.
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NR 53
TC 9
BP 747
EP 776
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0013916507308524
GA 363QD
UT WOS:000260280900001
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, ST
   Li, KK
   Leung, EMF
   Chan, ACM
AF Cheng, Sheung-Tak
   Li, Kin-Kit
   Leung, Edward M. F.
   Chan, Alfred C. M.
TI Social Exchanges and Subjective Well-being: Do Sources of Positive and
   Negative Exchanges Matter?
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheng, Sheung-Tak] Hong Kong Inst Educ, Dept Psychol Studies, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Kin-Kit] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Leung, Edward M. F.] United Christian Hosp, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chan, Alfred C. M.] Lingnan Univ, Asia Pacific Inst Ageing Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheng, ST, Hong Kong Inst Educ, Dept Psychol Studies, 10 Lo Ping Rd, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM takcheng@ied.edu.hk
DE Chinese older adults; Kinship; Negative exchanges; Positive exchanges;
   Social network; Subjective well-being
ID GERIATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE; NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; CHINESE
   OLDER-ADULTS; HONG-KONG; SUPPORT; LIFE; FAMILY; AGE; SATISFACTION;
   PERSPECTIVE
AB Objectives. To decompose the effects of positive and negative social exchanges on well-being in terms of relationship type (vertically extended family, horizontally extended family, or nonfamily) and subjective closeness (close vs. peripheral).
   Methods. One thousand and five Chinese older adults rated each network member on positive and negative exchanges, which were aggregated for each relationship type and closeness category. Regression analyses estimated the influences of positive and negative exchanges on well-being, controlling for network size, health, and demographic factors.
   Results. Social exchanges with close and peripheral vertical family members as well as close horizontal family members were associated with well-being, whereas exchanges with nonkin did not contribute independent effects. These results were similar for both positive and negative exchanges.
   Discussion. Well-being is determined not just by social exchanges but also by where they come from. In this regard, the vertical family, the horizontal family, and the nonfamily represent a hierarchy of preference for Chinese older adults, which, to some extent, reflects the influence of familism.
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NR 57
TC 5
BP 708
EP 718
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 66
IS 6
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbr061
GA 836HW
UT WOS:000296103200008
ER

PT J
AU Demirchyan, A
   Petrosyan, V
   Thompson, ME
AF Demirchyan, A.
   Petrosyan, V.
   Thompson, M. E.
TI Psychometric value of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression
   (CES-D) scale for screening of depressive symptoms in Armenian
   population
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Demirchyan, A.; Petrosyan, V.] Amer Univ Armenia, Ctr Hlth Serv Res & Dev, Yerevan 0019, Armenia.
   [Thompson, M. E.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
RP Demirchyan, A, Amer Univ Armenia, Ctr Hlth Cervices Res & Dev, 40 Marshal Baghramian Ave, Yerevan 0019, Armenia.
EM ademirch@aua.am
DE CES-D; Armenians; Depressive symptoms; Positive affect
ID COMMON MENTAL-DISORDERS; POSITIVE AFFECT; PRIMARY-CARE; CRITERION
   VALIDITY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; RISK-FACTORS; ADOLESCENTS; COMMUNITY; WOMEN;
   AMERICANS
AB Background: This study examined the psychometric value of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) translated for use with an Armenian population.
   Methods: Using data obtained from a country-wide health survey of 2310 households involving female and male respondents aged 18 and over, we investigated the response pattern to the CES-D items, the factor structure, internal consistency, inter-item correlations of the total scale and its negatively and positively formulated subscales. We used logistic regression analysis to relate the constructs measured by the CES-D and its subscales to known determinants of depression.
   Results: Armenian respondents of both genders significantly suppressed their positive emotions, thus over-endorsing positively formulated (reverse-coded) items, therefore producing artificially high depression scores. Factor analysis of the scale yielded a three-factor structure (combined Depressed/Somatic, Positive Affect, and Interpersonal). The Positive Affect factor correlated weakly with the other two factors, and its inclusion reduced the internal consistency of the whole scale. Unlike the 16-item subscale of negatively formulated items, Positive Affect was not related to several known determinants of depression and did not reflect known depression-specific differences between genders. The set of determinants of Positive Affect included mainly lifestyle and attitudinal variables.
   Limitations: This study did not assess the concurrent and discriminate validity of the Armenian CES-D.
   Conclusions: For Armenians, the construct measured by the four Positive Affect items of CES-D is not related to depressive symptoms as measured by the other items. It introduces ethnical/cultural response bias in CES-D score and reduces the cross-cultural comparability of the latter. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 71
TC 1
BP 489
EP 498
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 133
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.042
GA 823HB
UT WOS:000295112000017
ER

PT J
AU Steele, JS
   Ferrer, E
AF Steele, Joel S.
   Ferrer, Emilio
TI Latent Differential Equation Modeling of Self-Regulatory and
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SO MULTIVARIATE BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH
J9 MULTIVAR BEHAV RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steele, Joel S.; Ferrer, Emilio] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Ferrer, E, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM eferrer@ucdavis.edu
ID PANEL-DATA; INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; MARITAL INTERACTION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; TIME; ATTACHMENT; DYNAMICS; COUPLES; FILTER; SEM
AB We examine emotion self-regulation and coregulation in romantic couples using daily self-reports of positive and negative affect. We fit these data using a damped linear oscillator model specified as a latent differential equation to investigate affect dynamics at the individual level and coupled influences for the 2 partners in each couple. Results indicate an absence of damping of relationship-specific affect within individuals in the sample. When both positive and negative affect are modeled at the individual level, the influence of positive affect is greater than that of negative affect. At the dyad level, the findings indicate coupled influences in both positive and negative affect between partners. With regard to positive affect, females are sensitive to their partners' overall displacement from average as well as their rate of change; males are sensitive only to their partners' displacement from average. For negative affect both partners are sensitive to each other's displacement from average, yet there are no coupled influences for rates of change in this dimension. We interpret the influence of the parameters on the system by examining the expected behavior of the system as a function of varying parameter values.
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NR 40
TC 7
BP 956
EP 984
PY 2011
VL 46
IS 6
DI 10.1080/00273171.2011.625305
GA 878KV
UT WOS:000299256800004
ER

PT J
AU Fertl, E
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AF Fertl, E
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TI Long-term functional effects of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage with
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SO ACTA NEUROCHIRURGICA
J9 ACTA NEUROCHIR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Clin Vienna, Dept Neurol Rehabil, Vienna, Austria.
   Univ Clin Vienna, Dept Neurosurg, Vienna, Austria.
   Univ Clin Vienna, Dept Psychiat, Vienna, Austria.
RP Fertl, E, Univ Vienna, Neurol Clin, Wahringer Gurtel 18-20, A-1097 Vienna, Austria.
DE aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage; long-term effects; quality of life;
   rehabilitation
ID UNITED-STATES; HEMORRHAGE; PREVALENCE; DEFICITS; REHABILITATION;
   DISORDERS; LIFETIME; SURGERY; QUALITY
AB Although physical and emotional dysfunction appears to be quite frequent even among independent survivors of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), these symptoms may easily be missed on routine follow-up examinations. To assess the long-term functional effects of SAH and to outline possible treatment approaches, a cross-sectional study using multidimensional measures of relevant areas of function was performed on 40 independent survivors. After an average follow-up period of 22 months, patients were selected and enrolled following a pre-designed protocol. The comprehensive test battery consisted of subjective and objective measures of physical, psychological and social function and relationships between the different levels of assessment were calculated. We found a considerable proportion of cognitive, emotional and physical dysfunction in this sample, but on the subjective level, the majority of the patients stated satisfaction with life in general. Mild cognitive dysfunction was frequently missed and causes distress in the family. Mild to moderate depression was underdiagnosed, although such an emotional dysfunction influences working capacity and quality of life. Referral to rehabilitation centers appears to de restricted to patients with severe impairments. Our results help to alert the neurosurgeon to these possible symptoms and show the urgent need for a prospective, interdisciplinary and multidimensional follow-up of SAH survivors.
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EP 577
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VL 141
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s007010050345
GA 215RG
UT WOS:000081395900006
ER

PT J
AU Dickson, S
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AF Dickson, S
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J9 LEISURE SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Idaho, Dept Conservat Social Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
RP Hall, TE, Univ Idaho, Dept Conservat Social Sci, POB 441139, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
EM troyh@uidaho.edu
DE river recreation; survey research; recall; memory
ID CHANGE SCORES; SERVICE QUALITY; EXPERIENCE; MEMORY; MODEL; SATISFACTION;
   RETRIEVAL; EMOTIONS
AB Expectations are studied to help explain experience quality but are often measured after the conclusion of an activity. Psychological researchers suggest that such recall may be inaccurate. To assess accuracy of recall, 120 Owyhee River boaters indicated their expectations concerning experience conditions (e.g., amount of people, litter) and internal states (e.g., happiness, boredom) on a pre-trip questionnaire. At the conclusion of the trip, they were asked to recall their original expectations. Results showed that individuals recalled most of their original expectations accurately (9 of 13 conditions; 12 of 12 internal states). Recall accuracy was equally high among commercial and private boaters, novices and repeat visitors, and boaters on different length trips. These findings suggest that measuring expectations after a trip is as valid as measurements taken prior to the trip.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 1
EP 16
PY 2006
PD JAN-FEB
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01490400590962452
GA 000MU
UT WOS:000234467000001
ER

PT J
AU Buckland, HT
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   Crusoe, K
AF Buckland, Helen T.
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   Crusoe, Kristen
TI Defining Happiness for Young Adults With Schizophrenia: A Building Block
   for Recovery
SO ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING
J9 ARCH PSYCHIAT NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buckland, Helen T.; Schepp, Karen G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98125 USA.
   [Crusoe, Kristen] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
RP Buckland, HT, Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98125 USA.
EM trezbuck@u.washington.edu; kschepp@u.washington.edu; crusoe@ohsu.edu
ID MENTAL-ILLNESS; HEALTH
AB Purpose: Findings from this mixed methods descriptive study include a definition of happiness for young adults with schizophrenia (SCZ).
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 235
EP 240
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.apnu.2013.07.002
GA 229BD
UT WOS:000325235900005
ER

PT J
AU Sewell, G
   Barker, JR
   Nyberg, D
AF Sewell, Graham
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TI Working under intensive surveillance: When does 'measuring everything
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SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barker, James R.] Dalhousie Univ, Sch Business Adm, Halifax, NS B3V 1G3, Canada.
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RP Barker, JR, Dalhousie Univ, Sch Business Adm, Rowe Management Bldg, Halifax, NS B3V 1G3, Canada.
EM gsewell@unimelb.edu.au; j.barker@dal.ca; daniel.nyberg@sydney.edu.au
DE discourse; irony; performance management; performance measurement;
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ID CALL CENTER; IRONY; TEAMS; PERFORMANCE; WORKPLACE; SATISFACTION;
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DI 10.1177/0018726711428958
GA 887BD
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ER

PT J
AU Hinsch, C
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AF Hinsch, Christian
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TI The impact of frequent social Internet consumption: Increased
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hinsch, Christian] Grand Valley State Univ, Seidman Ctr 3114, Grand Rapids, MI 49504 USA.
   [Sheldon, Kennon M.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Hinsch, C, Grand Valley State Univ, Seidman Ctr 3114, Grand Rapids, MI 49504 USA.
EM hinschc@gvsu.edu
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MODELS; COMMUNICATION; INVOLVEMENT; SITES
AB Organizations are frequently turning to social Internet applications in an effort to form bonds with consumers. However, little research has addressed the impact of social Internet consumption on the individual. Two studies of regular social Internet consumers (i.e., users of Facebook and socially connected online games) examined the effects of prompted usage reduction or cessation upon participants. In both studies, participants benefitted on average during the reduction/cessation period, reporting increased life satisfaction and decreased procrastination. The Facebooker versus gamer factor had remarkably few effects (i.e., results generalized across these two groups). Implications are discussed for both consumers and organizations involved in social Internet activities. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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VL 12
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GA 255EA
UT WOS:000327221000007
ER

PT J
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C1 [Fontaine, Dorrie K.; Koh, Elyta H.; Carroll, Theresa] Univ Virginia, Sch Nursing, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
RP Fontaine, DK, Univ Virginia, Sch Nursing, 225 Jeanette Lancaster Way, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
EM dkf2u@virginia.edu
DE Healthy work environments; Healthy workplace; Academia; Incivility;
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AB Promoting a healthy workplace in academic nursing settings is vital to recruit new faculty and enhance the work life of all faculty and staff for retention and happiness. When a healthy work environment is fostered, incivility becomes unacceptable, and individuals embrace a culture where all can flourish. This article addresses the imperative of a healthy workplace, with practical suggestions for making the academic setting in schools of nursing one of optimism and confidence where future generations of nurse leaders are developed.
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C1 UNIV QUEBEC,MONTREAL H3C 3P8,QUEBEC,CANADA.
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GA TR508
UT WOS:A1984TR50800015
ER

PT J
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C1 Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
RP Haybron, DM, Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
AB This paper argues against hedonistic theories of happiness. First, hedonism is too inclusive: many pleasures cannot plausibly be construed as constitutive of happiness. Second, any credible theory must count either attitudes of life satisfaction, affective states such as mood, or both as constituents of happiness; yet neither sort of state reduces to pleasure. Hedonism errs in its attempt to reduce happiness, which is at least partly dispositional, to purely episodic experiential states. The dispositionality of happiness also undermines weakened nonreductive forms of hedonism, as some happiness-constitutive states are not pleasures in any sense. Moreover, these states can apparently fail to exhibit the usual hedonic properties; sadness, for instance, can sometimes be pleasant. Finally, the nonhedonistic accounts are adequate if not superior on grounds of practical and theoretical utility, quite apart from their superior conformity to the folk notions of happiness.
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TC 10
BP 501
EP 528
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.2307/2653534
GA 442NV
UT WOS:000169292600001
ER

PT J
AU Lotz, S
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AF Lotz, Sebastian
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SO FOOD QUALITY AND PREFERENCE
J9 FOOD QUAL PREFER
LA English
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C1 [Lotz, Sebastian] Univ Cologne, Res Unit, Design & Behav Econ Engn Firms & Markets FOR1371, D-50923 Cologne, Germany.
   [Fetchenhauer, Detlef] Univ Cologne, Dept Econ & Social Psychol, D-50923 Cologne, Germany.
RP Lotz, S, Univ Cologne, Albertus Magnus Pl, D-50923 Cologne, Germany.
EM lotz.sebastian@uni-koeln.de
DE Ethical labeling; Moral consumption; Labeling effect; Biased perception
ID MARKETING ACTIONS; CONSUMPTION; MODELS; BEER
AB Many consumers consider a variety of ethical issues in product choice and preference. The aim of the present research is to explore the effect of ethically labeled foods and drinks (e.g., Fair Trade) on consumers' reported taste experience. In three studies, we asked participants to taste coffee (Study 1) or chocolate (Studies 2 and 3), and participants in all studies reported that the products tasted significantly better when they were labeled Fair Trade. Moreover, prior to rating the products, the majority of participants in Studies 2 and 3 indicated that they did not believe products with ethical labels to taste differently. Yet, even the participants who explicitly made this claim reported that the chocolate tasted better when it was labeled Fair Trade. Additionally, Study 3 suggests affect as a critical variable mediating this effect. Thus, consumers rate Fair Trade products more positively, because they experience positive affect through consumption of ethical goods. We discuss this result with respect to consumers and producers, and we argue that the observed effect can increase value for both. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.foodqual.2013.05.010
GA 212UP
UT WOS:000324008600008
ER

PT J
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C1 Long Isl Univ, Dept Psychol, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA.
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RP Consedine, NS, Long Isl Univ, Dept Psychol, 1 Univ Plaza, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA.
EM nconsedi@liu.edu; moskj@ocim.ucsf.edu
DE emotions; health; decision making; positive affect; negative affect;
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ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; AFRICAN-AMERICAN WOMEN; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
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AB Global aspects of emotion have been central to psychosocial theories of health and health behavior for several decades. A growing body of research has documented key roles for several broad affective constructs - notably anxiety, depression, and anger/hostility - in areas ranging from basic physiological processes, health behaviors, and symptom reporting, to screening and detection behaviors and decision making. Despite this growth, however, the emotions-health literature remains scattered. Mechanisms are poorly understood and several key emotions - embarrassment, disgust, guilt and hope - have scarcely been examined. In presenting the advantages of a discrete emotions perspective, the current report reviews and critiques data describing the relations between discrete emotions and health. It presents a developmental-functionalist framework within which to more systematically consider the links between emotions and health. It is suggested that discrete emotions perspectives provide guidance for understanding the physiological, motivational, and cognitive pathways linking emotions and health and thus their impact on health outcomes. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 236
TC 19
BP 59
EP 75
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.appsy.2007.09.001
GA 237CW
UT WOS:000251351500001
ER

PT J
AU Huijnen, B
   van der Horst, F
   van Amelsvoort, L
   Wesseling, G
   Lansbergen, M
   Aarts, P
   Nicolson, N
   Knottnerus, A
AF Huijnen, B
   van der Horst, F
   van Amelsvoort, L
   Wesseling, G
   Lansbergen, M
   Aarts, P
   Nicolson, N
   Knottnerus, A
TI Dyspnea in elderly family practice patients. Occurrence, severity,
   quality of life and mortality over an 8-year period
SO FAMILY PRACTICE
J9 FAM PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, Dept Gen Practice, P Deb1, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Maastricht Univ, Dept Epidemiol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Maastricht Univ, Acad Hosp Maastricht, Dept Pulmonol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Maastricht Univ, MEMIC, Ctr Data & Informat Management, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Huijnen, B, Maastricht Univ, Dept Gen Practice, P Deb1, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM frans.vanderhorst@hag.unimaas.nl
DE dyspnea; health; daily functioning; quality of life; mortality
ID HEALTH
AB Background and objectives. This study examined the prevalence and severity of dyspnea in patients >= 70 years of age and its impact on the quality of life. We also examined the prognostic significance of dyspnea for mortality.
   Methods. The cohort study started with a mailed questionnaire, supplemented with an interview. From the population of elderly patients in a family practice health center, a one in five sample (n = 124) was randomly selected, similar in age and sex distribution to those not in the sample. Demographic and other relevant variables were examined for their association with dyspnea. Cox proportional hazards ratio analysis was done with dyspnea (MRC, BDI scores) as independent and mortality as dependent variable.
   Results. Baseline data indicated that 23% (MRC) to 37% (BDI) of the patients had moderate to severe dyspnea. Shortness of breath was associated with older age, poor perceived health, more anxiety and depressive symptoms, impaired daily functioning, and lower happiness. Moderate and severe dyspnea measured with BDI and MRC was a significant predictor of death within eight years due to cardiovascular or lung disease. Selective participation did not appear to have biased this outcome.
   Conclusions. Dyspnea occurs frequently in the elderly, is associated with poor health, and interferes with daily functioning. Results suggest that dyspnea contributes to mortality. Development and implementation of guidelines would be highly desirable. Early diagnosis is valuable because this provides opportunities to positively influence the patient's functional condition.
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BP 34
EP 39
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1093/fampra/cmi064
GA 004VB
UT WOS:000234779500007
ER

PT J
AU Ready, RE
   Robinson, MD
   Weinberger, M
AF Ready, Rebecca E.
   Robinson, Michael D.
   Weinberger, Mark
TI Age differences in the organization of emotion knowledge: Effects
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
RP Ready, RE, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Tobin Hall,135 Hicks Way, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM ready@psych.umass.edu
DE age; self-concept; emotion; affect; priming
ID ADULT LIFE-SPAN; OLDER-ADULTS; SELF-REPORT; DECLARATIVE MEMORY; EPISODIC
   MEMORY; WORKING-MEMORY; TEMPORAL-ORDER; BELIEF SYSTEM; AGING MIND;
   COGNITION
AB Older and younger adults attend to and remember emotion information differently. The present study builds on this work by investigating age-related differences in the schematic organization of emotion knowledge. Younger and older adults reported on their experiences of positive and negative affect, both today and in general. Of primary interest was judgment speed as a function of matches (e.g., positive-positive) or mismatches (e.g., negative-positive) in valence and time frame across consecutive trials. Older adults exhibited stronger valence-related priming effects and weaker time-frame-related priming effects, relative to younger adults. Results remained significant when controlling for individual differences in speed, speed variability, motor priming, temperament, and life satisfaction. The discussion focuses on the manner in which age differences in the schematic organization of emotion knowledge might contribute to age differences in the self-concept, affective processing, and emotional experience.
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NR 67
TC 15
BP 726
EP 736
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.21.4.726
GA 117MH
UT WOS:000242876800007
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, NM
   Gwinn, AM
   Baumeister, RF
   Strachman, A
   Washburn, IJ
   Gable, SL
   Fincham, FD
AF Lambert, Nathaniel M.
   Gwinn, A. Marlea
   Baumeister, Roy F.
   Strachman, Amy
   Washburn, Isaac J.
   Gable, Shelly L.
   Fincham, Frank D.
TI A boost of positive affect: The perks of sharing positive experiences
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lambert, Nathaniel M.] Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Gwinn, A. Marlea] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   [Baumeister, Roy F.; Fincham, Frank D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Gable, Shelly L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Lambert, NM, Brigham Young Univ, 2065 JFSB, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM natemlambert@gmail.com
DE capitalization; friendship; positive affect
ID THINGS GO RIGHT; INTERPERSONAL BENEFITS; DAILY-LIFE; EVENTS; REFLECTION;
   VALIDATION; RESPONSES; SPIRALS; HEALTH; SCALE
AB In a series of five studies we examined the relationship between sharing positive experiences and positive affect using a diary method (Study 1) and laboratory manipulations (Studies 2 and 3). All of these studies demonstrated that sharing the positive experience heightened its impact on positive affect. In Study 4, we conducted a four-week journal study in which the experimental participants kept a journal of grateful experiences and shared them with a partner twice a week. Control participants either kept a journal of grateful experience (without sharing), or kept a journal of class learnings and shared it with a partner. Those who shared their positive experiences increased in positive affect, happiness, and life satisfaction over the course of four weeks. Study 5 showed that those who received an "active-constructive" response to good news (enthusiastic support) expressed more positive affect than participants in all other conditions, indicating that the response of the listener is important. In sum, our findings suggest that positive affect, happiness, and life satisfaction reach a peak only when participants share their positive experiences and when the relationship partner provides an active-constructive response.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 24
EP 43
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0265407512449400
GA 074NL
UT WOS:000313819200002
ER

PT J
AU MCFARLANE, B
AF MCFARLANE, B
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - AUSTRALIA, THE EMPIRE, ANZUS NUCLEAR
   DISARMAMENT AND NEUTRALITY - THROSSELL,K
SO JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ASIA
J9 J CONTEMP ASIA
LA English
DT Book Review
CR THROSSELL K, PURSUIT HAPPINESS AU
NR 1
TC 0
BP 512
EP 513
PY 1988
VL 18
IS 4
GA U1045
UT WOS:A1988U104500016
ER

PT J
AU RALSTON, P
   MERCIER, JM
AF RALSTON, P
   MERCIER, JM
TI OLDER BLACK-WOMEN - RELATIONSHIP OF ACTIVITY TO RETIREMENT ATTITUDES AND
   LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 IOWA STATE UNIV SCI & TECHNOL,AMES,IA 50011.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 171
EP 171
PY 1984
VL 24
GA TN750
UT WOS:A1984TN75000359
ER

PT J
AU Thogersen-Ntoumani, C
   Fox, KR
AF Thogersen-Ntoumani, C
   Fox, KR
TI Physical activity and mental well-being typologies in corporate
   employees: A mixed methods approach
SO WORK AND STRESS
J9 WORK STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wolverhampton Univ, Sch Sport Reforming Art & Leisure, Res Inst Healthcare Sci, Walsall WS1 3BD, W Midlands, England.
   Univ Bristol, Dept Exercise & Hlth Sci, Ctr Sport Exercise & Hlth, Bristol, Avon, England.
RP Thogersen-Ntoumani, C, Wolverhampton Univ, Sch Sport Reforming Art & Leisure, Res Inst Healthcare Sci, Walsall Campus,Gorway Rd, Walsall WS1 3BD, W Midlands, England.
EM ect@aber.ac.uk
DE mixed methods; typologies; mental well-being; corporate employees;
   exercise; physical activity
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; EXERCISE; MOOD; STRESS;
   ABSENTEEISM; PERFORMANCE; QUALITY; FITNESS
AB There is now a body of evidence suggesting that physical activity contributes to physical and mental well-being. The aim of the study was to identify physical activity and mental well-being typologies in corporate employees, using both quantitative and qualitative research methods. This method of identification of at-risk groups may inform efforts to design and deliver more cost-effective wellness interventions in the workplace. In the quantitative phase, participants were 312 corporate employees (n = 204 males and n = 108 females), representing various job roles in a multi-national IT company. The mean age of the participants was 34.1 (SD = 8.1). Questionnaires were administered through the internet to measure physical activity and indicators of global, work-related, and physical well-being. A hierarchical cluster analysis examined the number of physical activity and well-being clusters. Four distinct clusters were identified, and validated statistically by means of a MANOVA test on mental well-being indicators not used in the clustering. Furthermore, ten semi-structured interviews were conducted with 5 male and 5 female participants, representing cases from each of the cluster groups. This was to determine the degree of fit between the cluster description and the individual interview accounts, and to provide a richer source of information regarding the underpinnings of the clusters. The results demonstrate the value and efficacy of using a multi-method approach to identify potential target populations for further study and for targeted interventions.
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TC 2
BP 50
EP 67
PY 2005
PD JAN-MAR
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02678270500084409
GA 931RY
UT WOS:000229504100004
ER

PT J
AU CURZER, HJ
AF CURZER, HJ
TI CRITERIA FOR HAPPINESS IN 'NICOMACHEAN ETHICS' I,7 AND X,6-8
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TC 3
BP 421
EP 432
PY 1990
VL 40
IS 2
GA EV574
UT WOS:A1990EV57400012
ER

PT J
AU Gerstenbluth, M
   Rossi, M
   Triunfo, P
AF Gerstenbluth, Mariana
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   Triunfo, Patricia
TI Happiness and health: An approximation to well-being in the Rio de la
   Plata
SO ESTUDIOS DE ECONOMIA
J9 ESTUD ECON
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Republica, Fac Ciencias Sociales, Dept Econ, Montevideo, Uruguay.
RP Gerstenbluth, M, Univ Republica, Fac Ciencias Sociales, Dept Econ, Montevideo, Uruguay.
DE happiness; health status; matching method
AB We analyze data on happiness for Argentina and Uruguay. The focus is put on self-reported health status as a key aspect in increasing happiness levels. Then, the probabilty of being happy is estimated by probit models.
   Results show that the main relationship is between happiness and health status. Whether this is a causal effect or a correlation, is not clear This issue is explored using matching methods, finding that a good health status increases the probability of being happy between 31 and 46 percentage points in Uruguay, 15 and 27 in Argentina; and 17 and 27 for the region.
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GA 310NO
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ER

PT J
AU Davidson, RJ
   Jackson, DC
   Kalin, NH
AF Davidson, RJ
   Jackson, DC
   Kalin, NH
TI Emotion, plasticity, context, and regulation: Perspectives from
   affective neuroscience
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Lab Affect Neurosci, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Davidson, RJ, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Lab Affect Neurosci, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM rjdavids@facstaff.wisc.edu
ID FRONTAL BRAIN ASYMMETRY; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER;
   POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY;
   OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; RECURRENT MAJOR DEPRESSION; HUMAN
   AMYGDALA ACTIVATION; MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; VOLUNTARY FACIAL ACTION;
   GLUCOSE METABOLIC-RATE
AB The authors present an overview of the neural bases of emotion. They underscore the role of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and amygdala in 2 brood approach- and withdrawal-related emotion systems. Components and measures of affective style are identified. Emphasis is given to affective chronometry and a role for the PFC in this process is proposed. Plasticity in the central circuitry of emotion is considered, and implications of data showing experience-induced changes in the hippocampus for understanding psychopathology and stress-related symptoms are discussed. Two key forms of affective plasticity are described-context and regulation. A role for the hippocampus in context-dependent normal and dysfunctional emotional responding is proposed. Finally, implications of these data for understanding the impact on neural circuitry of interventions to promote positive affect and on mechanisms that govern health and disease are considered.
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NR 210
TC 520
BP 890
EP 909
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 126
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0033-2909.126.6.890
GA 374VN
UT WOS:000165365200006
ER

PT J
AU Bugay, A
   Demir, A
AF Bugay, Asli
   Demir, Ayhan
TI Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of Trait Shame and Guilt
   Scale
SO EGITIM ARASTIRMALARI-EURASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 EGIT ARAST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bugay, Asli] Akdeniz Univ, Fac Educ, Antalya, Turkey.
   [Demir, Ayhan] Middle E Tech Univ, Fac Educ, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Bugay, A, Akdeniz Univ, Fac Educ, Antalya, Turkey.
EM abugay00@gmail.com; aydemir@metu.edu.tr
DE Shame; guilt; pride; psychometric properties; reliability; validity
ID SELF-CONSCIOUS AFFECT; EMOTIONS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; NARRATIVES; PRONENESS
AB Problem Statement: In Turkey, there is no scale to measure one's shame and guilt level as a trait. Therefore, translating and adapting The Trait Shame and Guilt Scale into Turkish language and culture expected to fill the gap regarding the understanding of guilt and shame as a trait.
   Purpose of the Study: The aim of the study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of Trait Shame and Guilt Scale (Rohleder, Chen, Wolf, & Miller, 2008).
   Method of the Research: The Trait Shame and Guilt Scale and The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) were administered to two independent university students samples. Sample 1 consisted of 310 (172 female, 138 male) university students and sample 2 consisted of 205 (100 female, 105 male) university students who were not the participants of the study 1. Participants of the study were recruited via convenient sampling. In the first study, the process of translating and face validity of the Turkish version of TSGS as well as the reliability and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) results were reported. In the second study, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was performed to verify the factor structure suggested by EFA results. In sum, factor structure assessments, convergent validity, and internal reliability were examined to determine the applicability of Turkish version of TSGS.
   Findings of the Research: The results of this study indicated high reliability (internal consistency) and satisfactory criterion-related validity of the Turkish version TSGS. In addition, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) confirmed the original three factors structure for the Turkish version of TSGS.
   Conclusions and Recommendations: The findings of the study provided empirical evidence for applicability of Turkish version of TSGS in Turkish university samples. The findings of the study are restricted the convenient sampling procedure. Thus, the Turkish version of the TSGS needs to be replicated using a random sampling procedure in future research.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 17
EP 30
PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 11
IS 45
GA 877MX
UT WOS:000299187700003
ER

PT J
AU Body, R
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AF Body, R.
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TI On the philosophy of diagnosis: is doing more good than harm better than
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SO EMERGENCY MEDICINE JOURNAL
J9 EMERG MED J
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Body, R.; Foex, B.] Manchester Royal Infirm, Res Off, Emergency Med Res Grp, Manchester M13 9WL, Lancs, England.
RP Body, R, Manchester Royal Infirm, Res Off, Emergency Med Res Grp, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9WL, Lancs, England.
EM rbody@doctors.org.uk
ID ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; DECISION-ANALYSIS
AB Diagnosis is arguably the cornerstone of medicine. Without at least some form of diagnosis the practice of medicine would not be possible. This narrative review explores common philosophical assumptions and challenges the notion that a certain diagnosis can ever be made. The idealistic concept of "primum non nocere'' is discussed, and whether the utilitarian goal of achieving "the greatest happiness for the greatest number'' is a feasible or preferable alternative is considered. It is concluded that utilitarianism is inescapably intertwined with modern medical practice. Suggestions are presented to further the understanding of diagnostic medicine by embracing its principles.
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EP 240
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1136/emj.2008.064303
GA 422QJ
UT WOS:000264442500002
ER

PT J
AU Gore, JS
   Cross, SE
AF Gore, Jonathan S.
   Cross, Susan E.
TI Relational Self-construal Moderates the Link between Goal Coherence and
   Well-being
SO SELF AND IDENTITY
J9 SELF IDENTITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gore, Jonathan S.] Eastern Kentucky Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, KY 40475 USA.
   [Cross, Susan E.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA.
RP Gore, JS, Eastern Kentucky Univ, Dept Psychol, 127 Cammack Bldg,521 Lancaster Ave, Richmond, KY 40475 USA.
EM Jonathan.Gore@eku.edu
DE Relational self-construal; Goal Coherence; Psychological well-being
ID PERSONAL STRIVINGS; LIFE SATISFACTION; CONFLICT; CULTURE; CONSISTENCY;
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 41
EP 61
PY 2010
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1080/15298860802605861
GA 596HN
UT WOS:000277675900003
ER

PT J
AU Billig, M
   Kohn, R
   Levav, I
AF Billig, M
   Kohn, R
   Levav, I
TI Anticipatory stress in the population facing forced removal from the
   Gaza Strip
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Minist Hlth, Mental Hlth Serv, Jerusalem, Israel.
   Coll Judea & Samaria, Ariel, Israel.
   Floersheimer Inst Social Policy, Jerusalem, Israel.
   Brown Univ, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Levav, I, Minist Hlth, Mental Hlth Serv, 29 Rivka St, Jerusalem, Israel.
DE emotional distress; Israel; population removal; trauma; disengagement;
   social capital
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; ISRAELI WITHDRAWAL; RELOCATION; ADJUSTMENT;
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AB The Israeli government decided in March 2005 to remove the settlers of the Gaza Strip, a process known as "disengagement." One person per household residing in 13 settlements was randomly selected for a telephone interview that included the Demoralization Scale of the Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Interview. Women respondents and those with fewer years of education, higher risk perception, greater alienation from government, poorer perceived health, no social support outside the West Bank or Gaza, worse religious coping, and residence in a secular settlement had enhanced risk for higher emotional distress. Positive current satisfaction with life was associated with greater place attachment, less risk perception, stronger ideological stand, less feeling of alienation from the government, a more positive view of the future, and plans to return to Gaza. This population, as others in transitional states, may be at risk for ernotional distress compared with some but not all stable Israeli groups.
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NR 22
TC 17
BP 195
EP 200
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 194
IS 3
DI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000202489.78194.8d
GA 026LE
UT WOS:000236339600008
ER

PT J
AU PINA, DL
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AF PINA, DL
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TI THE DIVISION OF HOUSEHOLD LABOR AND WIVES HAPPINESS - IDEOLOGY,
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV SO CALIF,DEPT SOCIOL,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089.
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RP PINA, DL, CALIF STATE UNIV SAN MARCOS,DEPT SOCIOL,SAN MARCOS,CA 92096, USA.
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; WORK; SOCIALIZATION; FAMILIES; MARRIAGE; WOMEN;
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AB Insights from feminist family research were used to develop a theory specifying a wife's perception of support from her husband as the mechanism linking more equal divisions of housework with greater happiness. Results from a study of 287 married women indicate that egalitarian and full-time employed wives perceived less support from their husbands when domestic labor arrangements were more unequal.  The wives who perceived less support in turn experienced lower marital and personal happiness compared to wives with more equal household labor arrangements. Trends suggest that the relationship between unequal division of labor and perceived support did not hold for traditional and non-full-time employed wives, who also did not suffer in terms of lowered happiness.
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NR 23
TC 60
BP 901
EP 912
PY 1993
PD NOV
VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.2307/352771
GA MK696
UT WOS:A1993MK69600009
ER

PT J
AU Gelato, J
   Holleran, D
   Skinner, N
AF Gelato, Jill
   Holleran, Dianne
   Skinner, Nancy
TI Heartbreak to Happiness: Striving to Improve Outcomes for the Patient in
   Diabetic Ketoacidosis
SO JOGNN-JOURNAL OF OBSTETRIC GYNECOLOGIC AND NEONATAL NURSING
J9 JOGNN-J OBST GYN NEO
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Gelato, Jill] Christiana Care Hlth Syst, Swedesboro, NJ USA.
   [Holleran, Dianne; Skinner, Nancy] Christiana Care Hlth Syst, Newark, DE USA.
DE pregnancy; diabetic ketoacidosis; intrauterine fetal demise
NR 0
TC 0
BP S169
EP S170
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 41
DI 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2012.01363_12.x
GA 960LT
UT WOS:000305390500264
ER

PT J
AU Vos, P
   De Cock, P
   Munde, V
   Petry, K
   Van den Noortgate, W
   Maes, B
AF Vos, Pieter
   De Cock, Paul
   Munde, Vera
   Petry, Katja
   Van den Noortgate, Wim
   Maes, Bea
TI The tell-tale: What do heart rate; skin temperature and skin conductance
   reveal about emotions of people with severe and profound intellectual
   disabilities?
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vos, Pieter; Petry, Katja; Maes, Bea] Parenting & Special Educ Res Unit, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Van den Noortgate, Wim] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Methodol Educ Sci Res Grp, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Munde, Vera] Univ Groningen, Rearing & Support Persons PIMD Dept Orthopedag, NL-9712 TJ Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Vos, P, Parenting & Special Educ Res Unit, Leopold Vanderkelenstr 32,POB 3765, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM pieter.vos@ppw.kuleuven.be; bea.maes@ppw.kuleuven.be
DE Severe intellectual disability; Profound intellectual disability; PIMD;
   ID; Physiology; Emotion; Emotion expression; Heart rate; Skin
   conductance; Skin temperature; Observation
ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; FILM STIMULI;
   INDIVIDUALS; ATTENTION; HAPPINESS; ADULTS
AB Identifying emotions in people with severe and profound intellectual disabilities is a difficult challenge. Since self-reports are not available, behaviour is the most used source of information. Given the limitations and caveats associated with using behaviour as the sole source of information about their emotions, it is important to supplement behavioural information with informal ion from another source. As it is accepted that emotions consist of language, behaviour and physiology, in this article we investigated if physiology could give information about the emotions of people with severe and profound intellectual disabilities. To this aim we tested hypotheses derived from the motivational model of Bradley, Codispoti, Cuthbert, and Lang (2001) about the relation between heart rate and the valence of emotions and between heart rate, skin conductance and skin temperature and behavioural expressions of emotions of people with severe and profound intellectual disability. We presented 27 participants with 4 staff-selected negative and 4 staff-selected positive stimuli. The situations were videotaped and their heart rate, skin conductance and skin temperature was measured. Each behaviour of the participant was coded using the observational method developed by Petry and Macs (2006). As hypothesized, we found a lower heart rate when participants were presented with negative stimuli than when they were presented with positive stimuli in the first 65 of stimuli presentation. Their skin temperature was higher for the expression of low intensity negative emotions compared to the expression of low intensity positive emotions. The results suggest that, as with people without disability, heart rate and skin temperature can give information about the emotions of persons with severe and profound ID. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 3
BP 1117
EP 1127
PY 2012
PD JUL-AUG
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.02.006
GA 937XW
UT WOS:000303698500018
ER

PT J
AU Niessen, C
   Sonnentag, S
   Sach, F
AF Niessen, Cornelia
   Sonnentag, Sabine
   Sach, Friederike
TI Thriving at work-A diary study
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Niessen, Cornelia] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Psychol, D-91045 Erlangen, Germany.
   [Sonnentag, Sabine] Univ Mannheim, Dept Psychol, D-6800 Mannheim 1, Germany.
   [Sach, Friederike] Univ Munster, Inst Psychol, D-4400 Munster, Germany.
RP Niessen, C, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Psychol, Bismarckstr 6, D-91045 Erlangen, Germany.
EM cornelia.niessen@psy.phil.uni-erlangen.de
DE meaning; resources; thriving; vitality
ID JOB CHARACTERISTICS MODEL; PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY; SELF-EFFICACY;
   ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH; PROACTIVE BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   PERFORMANCE; ENGAGEMENT; MOTIVATION; PERSONALITY
AB The present diary study examines how employees thrive at work in response to resources (i.e., positive meaning, relational resources, and knowledge). Thriving is conceptualized as the joint experience of vitality and learning. A total of 121 employees working in the social services sector responded to three daily surveys (in the morning, at lunchtime, and at the end of the work day) for a period of five work days. Intra-individual analyses (hierarchical linear modeling) revealed that on days when employees experience positive meaning at work in the morning, they feel more vital at the end of the work day and have a higher sense of learning. Work behaviors such as task focus and exploration mediated the relation between positive meaning and both components of thriving. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 99
TC 2
BP 468
EP 487
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1002/job.763
GA 908YV
UT WOS:000301529900002
ER

PT J
AU Voordouw, J
   Antonides, G
   Fox, M
   Cerecedo, I
   Zamora, J
   Caballer, BD
   Rokicka, E
   Cornelisse-Vermaat, J
   Jewczak, M
   Starosta, P
   Kowalska, ML
   Jedrzejczak-Czechowicz, M
   Vazquez-Cortes, S
   Escudero, C
   de Blok, BF
   Dubois, A
   Mugford, M
   Frewer, LJ
AF Voordouw, Jantine
   Antonides, Gerrit
   Fox, Margaret
   Cerecedo, Inmaculada
   Zamora, Javier
   de la Hoz Caballer, Belen
   Rokicka, Ewa
   Cornelisse-Vermaat, Judith
   Jewczak, Maciej
   Starosta, Pawel
   Kowalska, Marek L.
   Jedrzejczak-Czechowicz, Monika
   Vazquez-Cortes, Sonia
   Escudero, Cano
   de Blok, Bertine Flokstra
   Dubois, Anthony
   Mugford, Miranda
   Frewer, Lynn J.
TI Subjective Welfare, Well-Being, and Self-Reported Food Hypersensitivity
   in Four European Countries: Implications for European Policy
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Frewer, Lynn J.] Newcastle Univ, Ctr Rural Econ, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
   [Voordouw, Jantine; Cornelisse-Vermaat, Judith] Wageningen Univ, Mkt & Consumer Behav Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands.
   [Antonides, Gerrit] Wageningen Univ, Econ Consumers & Households Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands.
   [Fox, Margaret; Mugford, Miranda] Univ E Anglia, Hlth Econ Grp, Norwich Med Sch, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
   [Cerecedo, Inmaculada] Hosp Sureste, Div Allergy, Dept Med, Madrid, Spain.
   [Zamora, Javier] Univ Hosp Ramon & Cajal IRYCIS, Clin Biostat Unit, Madrid, Spain.
   [de la Hoz Caballer, Belen] Univ Hosp Ramon & Cajal IRYCIS, Dept Allergy, Madrid, Spain.
   [Zamora, Javier] CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain.
   [Rokicka, Ewa; Jewczak, Maciej; Starosta, Pawel] Univ Lodz, Fac Econ & Sociol, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
   [Kowalska, Marek L.; Jedrzejczak-Czechowicz, Monika] Univ Lodz, Fac Med, Dept Immunol Rheumatol & Allergy, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
   [Vazquez-Cortes, Sonia] Hosp Clin San Carlos, Dept Allergy, Madrid, Spain.
   [Escudero, Cano] Hosp Clin San Carlos, Dept Prevent Med, Clin Epidemiol Unit, Madrid, Spain.
   [de Blok, Bertine Flokstra] Univ Groningen, Dept Gen Practice, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Dubois, Anthony] Univ Groningen, Dept Pediat Pulmonol & Pediat Allergy, Beatrix Childrens Hosp, Univ Med Ctr Gronigen, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Frewer, LJ, Newcastle Univ, Ctr Rural Econ, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
EM Jantine.Voordouw@wur.nl; Gerrit.Antonides@wur.nl; m.fox@uea.ac.uk;
   inmaculadacerecedo@gmail.com; javier.zamora@hrc.es;
   bhoz.hrc@salud.madrid.org; rokicka@uni.lodz.pl; j.cornelisse@gelre.nl;
   jewczak@uni.lodz.pl; socwim@uni.lodz.pl; kowalski@krysia.uni.lodz.pl;
   mjedrzejczak@csk.umed.lodz.pl; sonia.vazquez.cortes@gmail.com;
   saracano78@gmail.com; b.m.j.flokstra@med.umcg.nl;
   a.e.j.dubois@bkk.umcg.nl; m.mugford@uea.ac.uk;
   Lynn.Frewer@Newcastle.ac.uk
DE Subjective welfare; Subjective well-being; Food hypersensitivity; Food
   allergy; Food intolerance; Europrevall
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LABELING PREFERENCES; ALLERGIC CONSUMERS; ECONOMIC
   COSTS; HEALTH; CHILDREN; PREVALENCE; INCOME; QUESTIONNAIRE; EXPLANATION
AB This study estimates the effects of food hypersensitivity on individuals' perceived welfare and well-being compared to non-food hypersensitive individuals. Study respondents were recruited in the Netherlands, Poland, Spain and UK. The difference in welfare between food hypersensitive respondents and those asymptomatic to foods was estimated using a subjective welfare approach, including income evaluation. Well-being was measured using the Cantril Ladder-of-Life Scale, and health status using the Self-Perceived Health Scale. The difference in well-being, welfare and health status between participant groups was explained further using a number of background variables. No significant within-country differences in welfare between food hypersensitive respondents and respondents asymptomatic to foods were found. In terms of well-being, adult food hypersensitive respondents and their spouses reported significantly less happiness than respondents and their spouses asymptomatic to foods in the Netherlands and Poland. In Spain, the spouses of the food hypersensitive respondents were significantly less happy than respondents aymptomatic to foods. The well-being of children did not significantly differ between groups. The degree of severity of food hypersensitivity was negatively related to overall health status. In Poland, food hypersensitive respondents reported worse health status compared to asymptomatic respondents. In Spain, the converse was true. Food hypersensitive respondents were generally less happy with their life as a whole than respondents asymptomatic to foods, presumably because they experienced more negative effects, which were not related to perceived health status.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 465
EP 482
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 107
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9858-x
GA 949ZC
UT WOS:000304616500005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Verhaeghe, M
   Bracke, P
AF Verhaeghe, Mieke
   Bracke, Piet
TI Associative Stigma among Mental Health Professionals: Implications for
   Professional and Service User Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J HEALTH SOC BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Verhaeghe, Mieke] Univ Ghent, Dept Sociol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Bracke, Piet] Katho Univ Coll, Kortrijk, Belgium.
RP Verhaeghe, M, Univ Ghent, Dept Sociol, Korte Meer 5, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM mieke.verhaeghe@katho.be
DE associative stigma; burnout; job satisfaction; mental health services;
   multilevel research; self-stigma; service user satisfaction
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; OCCUPATIONAL STRESS; EMOTIONAL
   CONTAGION; PSYCHIATRIC-NURSES; LIFE SATISFACTION; ILLNESS STIGMA;
   SELF-ESTEEM; BURNOUT; ATTITUDES
AB In contrast with growing attention given to the stigma experiences of mental health service users, the stigma literature has paid almost no attention to mental health professionals. This study focuses on experiences of associative stigma among these professionals. We investigate the link between associative stigma and three dimensions of burnout as well as job satisfaction among mental health professionals, and the link of associative stigma with self-stigma and client satisfaction among service users. Survey data from 543 professionals and 707 service users from diverse mental health services are analyzed using multilevel techniques. The results reveal that among mental health professionals associative stigma is related to more depersonalization, more emotional exhaustion, and less job satisfaction. In addition, in units in which professionals report more associative stigma, service users experience more self-stigma and less client satisfaction. The results reveal that associative stigma is related to more depersonalization, more emotional exhaustion, and less job satisfaction among mental health professionals.
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NR 78
TC 2
BP 17
EP 32
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0022146512439453
GA 901GF
UT WOS:000300950300002
ER

PT J
AU Zimmerman, CA
   Kelley, CM
AF Zimmerman, Carissa A.
   Kelley, Colleen M.
TI "I'll remember this!" Effects of emotionality on memory predictions
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SO JOURNAL OF MEMORY AND LANGUAGE
J9 J MEM LANG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zimmerman, Carissa A.; Kelley, Colleen M.] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Zimmerman, CA, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM zimmerman@psy.fsu.edu
DE Memory; Metacognition; Emotion; Free recall; Cued recall
ID MEDIAL TEMPORAL-LOBE; ENHANCED MEMORY; POSITIVE AFFECT; METACOGNITIVE
   ILLUSIONS; SEMANTIC RELATEDNESS; WORD-ASSOCIATIONS; CUE FAMILIARITY;
   NEUTRAL WORDS; FREE-RECALL; JUDGMENTS
AB Emotionality is a key component of subjective experience that influences memory. We tested how the emotionality of words affects memory monitoring, specifically, judgments of learning, in both cued recall and free recall paradigms. In both tasks, people predicted that positive and negative emotional words would be recalled better than neutral words. That prediction was valid for free recall of positive, negative, and neutral words, but invalid for cued recall of negative word pairs compared to neutral and positive pairs; only positive emotional pairs showed enhanced recall relative to neutral pairs. Consequently, people exhibited extreme overconfidence for cued recall of negative word pairs on the first study-test trial. We demonstrate that emotionality does not globally enhance memory, but rather has specific effects depending on the valence and task. Results are discussed in terms of this complex relationship between emotionality and memory performance and the subsequent variations in diagnosticity of emotionality as a cue for memory monitoring. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 75
TC 15
BP 240
EP 253
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jml.2009.11.004
GA 584YI
UT WOS:000276790100002
ER

PT J
AU Krueger, P
AF Krueger, Paul
TI Happiness and lament in the house of Jacob
SO HTS TEOLOGIESE STUDIES-THEOLOGICAL STUDIES
J9 HTS TEOL STUD-THEOL
LA Dutch
DT Article
C1 Noordwes Univ, Skool Bybelwetenskappe Antieke Tale, Fak Teol, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Krueger, P, Noordwes Univ, Skool Bybelwetenskappe Antieke Tale, Fak Teol, Potchefstroomkampus, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM Paul.Kruger@nwu.ac.za
AB The birth narrative in Genesis 29:31-30.24 is a coherent mini drama in its own right, although it is embedded in the patriarchal narratives and as such furnishes important background to the unfolding drama in Jacob's house. In this narrative, the reader is invited right into the intricate family relations of a dysfunctional polygamous marriage, where two rivals communicate with each other and their mutual husband by means of the names given at birth to their children and the children of their slave girls. This article focuses on the quest for happiness, which is evident in the births and name-giving in the house of Jacob. Although true happiness remains elusive, at the end both women receive their dues. God keeps a balance between the two contenders, but the birth of Rachel's son calls for a resolution still to come. The text is thus left open ended.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 935
EP 957
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 64
IS 2
GA 362IW
UT WOS:000260192400013
ER

PT J
AU Dahling, JJ
   Thompson, MN
AF Dahling, Jason J.
   Thompson, Mindi N.
TI Detrimental Relations of Maximization With Academic and Career Attitudes
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dahling, Jason J.] Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA.
   [Thompson, Mindi N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Dahling, JJ, Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, 2000 Pennington Rd, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA.
EM dahling@tcnj.edu
DE career decision making; decision styles; job attitudes; satisfaction;
   person-job fit; turnover intentions; negative affect
ID MAKING SELF-EFFICACY; MECHANICAL TURK; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERFECTIONISM;
   CHOICE; OUTCOMES; SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE; HAPPINESS; VALIDITY
AB Maximization refers to a decision-making style that involves seeking the single best option when making a choice, which is generally dysfunctional because people are limited in their ability to rationally evaluate all options and identify the single best outcome. The vocational consequences of maximization are examined in two samples, college students and working adults. After controlling for trait perfectionistic striving, highly maximizing students reported lower satisfaction and perceived fit with their majors, higher academic turnover cognitions, and lower career decision self-efficacy (Study 1). Similarly, highly maximizing adults reported less satisfaction and perceived fit with their jobs, higher employment turnover cognitions, and less satisfaction with the progression of their careers (Study 2). In both studies, the relations of maximization and these outcomes were mediated by negative affect, pointing to feelings of regret and frustration as a mechanism that drives these negative appraisals. Implications for practice and directions for future research are discussed.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 278
EP 294
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1069072712471322
GA 148VN
UT WOS:000319276100009
ER

PT J
AU Moreno-Jimenez, B
   Mayo, M
   Sanz-Vergel, AI
   Geurts, S
   Rodriguez-Munoz, A
   Garrosa, E
AF Moreno-Jimenez, Bernardo
   Mayo, Margarita
   Isabel Sanz-Vergel, Ana
   Geurts, Sabine
   Rodriguez-Munoz, Alfredo
   Garrosa, Eva
TI Effects of Work-Family Conflict on Employees' Well-Being: The Moderating
   Role of Recovery Strategies
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moreno-Jimenez, Bernardo; Isabel Sanz-Vergel, Ana; Rodriguez-Munoz, Alfredo; Garrosa, Eva] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Biol & Hlth Psychol Dept, Fac Psychol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   [Geurts, Sabine] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Moreno-Jimenez, B, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Biol & Hlth Psychol Dept, Fac Psychol, Ciudad Univ Cantoblanco,Carretera Colmenar Viejo,, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM bernardo.moreno@uam.es
DE work-family conflict; family-work conflict; recovery; well-being
ID LIFE SCALE; INTERFACE; STRESS; MODEL; RESOURCES; OUTCOMES; CONSERVATION;
   PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION; BEHAVIORS
AB Based on the effort-recovery model, this study links work-family conflict (WFC) and family-work conflict (FWC) with the concept of recovery. The authors hypothesize that 2 recovery strategies-psychological detachment from work and verbal expression of emotions-moderate the relationship of these 2 types of conflict with 2 indicators of well-being, namely psychological strain and life satisfaction. For our sample of 128 emergency professionals from Spain, psychological detachment from work moderated the relationship between WFC and psychological strain, and between FWC and life satisfaction. Verbal expression of emotions moderated the relationship between both types of conflict and psychological strain.
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NR 81
TC 18
BP 427
EP 440
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0016739
GA 510SC
UT WOS:000271110600007
ER

PT B
AU Yi, HL
   Yu, PT
   Liou, S
AF Yi Hsuan Lee
   Yu Pei Tsai
   Liou, Shyhnan
TI Where You Pursuit Better Life Constructing Taiwan Happiness Index with
   Cross-cultural Comparison on Happiness
SO 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORANGE TECHNOLOGIES (ICOT 2013)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yi Hsuan Lee; Yu Pei Tsai; Liou, Shyhnan] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Creat Ind Design, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
RP Yi, HL, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Creat Ind Design, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
EM pa6001091@mail.ncku.edu.tw; pa8011050@mail.ncku.edu.tw;
   shhyhnan@mail.ncku.edu.tw
DE cross-cultural comparison; SWB; individualism; collectivism
AB It's well proposed that subjective wellbeing should not just personal happiness, but includes one's relations with others; perceived and pursuit of happiness might vary across cultures (Kitayama and Markus, 2000) [1]. In this paper, drawn on review of studies on culture and it's implication of happiness, we identified the culture differences between the East Asians and the West European-Americans and then propose what happiness index are of validity in the culture context of Taiwan. Our analysis findings indicate some shared/different cultural values in both culture regions. Based on analysis of the National Accounts of Well-being Happiness Index developed in UK, we found out some inapplicable indicators, which did not being emphasized in East Asian cultures. We then propose indicators for constructing better happiness index for cultures specifically in Taiwan, which, the indicators background did not be developed in other culture regions. With the cultural universal and cultural difference considered, we discuss and suggest what are appropriate nation wide or community based happiness index for Taiwan.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 91
EP 94
PY 2013
GA BGR55
UT WOS:000323902600024
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, NA
   Cooper, RB
   Chin, WW
AF Johnson, Norman A.
   Cooper, Randolph B.
   Chin, Wynne W.
TI The effect of flaming on computer-mediated negotiations
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS
J9 EUR J INFORM SYST
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Johnson, Norman A.; Cooper, Randolph B.; Chin, Wynne W.] Univ Houston, CT Bauer Coll Business, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
RP Johnson, NA, Univ Houston, CT Bauer Coll Business, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM Norman.Johnson@mail.uh.edu
DE flaming; computer mediation; negotiation; concession; emotion; affect
ID GROUP DECISION-MAKING; VIRTUAL NEGOTIATION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   TASK-PERFORMANCE; SOCIAL-CONFLICT; ELECTRONIC MAIL; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   TIME PRESSURE; COMMUNICATION; BEHAVIOR
AB There is an increasing use of computer media for negotiations. However, the use of computer-mediated channels increases the hostile expressions of emotion, termed flaming. Although researchers agree that flaming has important effects on negotiation, predictions concerning these effects are inconsistent, suggesting a need for further investigation. We address this need by extending current flaming and negotiation research in two ways. First, we identify two different types of flaming: that which is motivated by perceptions concerning the negotiating opponent (e. g., he/she is unfair) and that which is motivated by perceptions concerning the negotiating context (e. g., the communication channel is too slow). Second, we differentiate between the effects of flaming on the concession behaviors of the flame sender and the flame recipient, and the effects of these behaviors on negotiated agreement. Via a laboratory study, we demonstrate that flames directed at the negotiation opponent slightly decrease the likelihood of reaching an agreement, and when an agreement is reached, it result in outcomes significantly favoring the flame recipient rather than the flame sender. In contrast, flames directed at the negotiation context significantly increase the likelihood of agreement, although outcomes still favor the flame recipient over the flame sender. These results suggest that flame senders are generally worse off than flame recipients, which provides an important basis for the strategic use of flaming in negotiations.
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ER

PT J
AU Holowchak, M
AF Holowchak, Mark
TI FREUD'S DEBT TO STOICISM? A Critical Response to Kirsner
SO PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Muhlenberg Coll, Allentown, PA 18104 USA.
RP Holowchak, M, Muhlenberg Coll, 2400 Chew St Allentown, Allentown, PA 18104 USA.
EM MHolowchak@hotmail.com
DE Weltanschauung; apatheia; Stoicism; passions; happiness
AB In "Freud, Civilization, Religion, and Stoicism" Douglas Kirsner (2006a) writes of the neglect in the psychoanalytical literature of mention of "Freud's debt to stoicism". His essay, he adds, is an attempt to "develop the idea of Freud as a stoic still further". What does it mean to say that Freud is, at least to some degree, a Stoic and that he owes a debt to them? If a debt exists, it exists because there are numerous striking similarities that show a direct or significant influence of the Stoics on Freud. In this commentary, I. show that the similarities Kirsner notes are indirect and, most importantly, insignificant. Freud is not in any meaningful sense a Stoic and, thus, he owes no debt to them.
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TC 0
BP 74
EP 80
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0018641
GA 565AH
UT WOS:000275259900007
ER

PT J
AU Lent, RW
   Taveira, MD
   Lobo, C
AF Lent, Robert W.
   Taveira, Maria do Ceu
   Lobo, Cristina
TI Two tests of the social cognitive model of well-being in Portuguese
   college students
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lent, Robert W.] Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling Higher Educ & Special Educ, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Taveira, Maria do Ceu; Lobo, Cristina] Univ Minho, Dept Psychol, Braga, Portugal.
RP Lent, RW, Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling Higher Educ & Special Educ, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM boblent@umd.edu
DE Social cognitive career theory; Self-efficacy; Academic satisfaction;
   Academic stress; Life satisfaction; Positive affect
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; WORK SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE; ADJUSTMENT;
   PREDICTORS; CAREER; PERSPECTIVE; SITUATION; HAPPINESS
AB A social cognitive model of well-being (Lent & Brown, 2006, 2008) was tested in two studies (one cross-sectional, one longitudinal) with Portuguese college students. Participants in Study 1 (N=366) completed measures of academic self-efficacy, environmental support. goal progress, academic satisfaction and stress, trait positive affect, and overall life satisfaction at a single assessment. Those in Study 2 (N = 158) took the same measures at each of two time points, 15 weeks apart. A modified version of the model improved the fit to the data in Study 1. Optimal fit in Study 2 was achieved with a bidirectional version that modeled reciprocal relations of positive affect to both self-efficacy and support. The predictors in both studies accounted for substantial portions of the variance in academic domain satisfaction, academic stress, and life satisfaction. Implications for future research on the social cognitive model in educational and work settings are considered. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 362
EP 371
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 80
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2011.08.009
GA 910ZQ
UT WOS:000301687500013
ER

PT J
AU WALSER, R
AF WALSER, R
TI POLKA HAPPINESS - KEIL,C, KEIL,AV
SO AMERICAN MUSIC
J9 AM MUSIC
LA English
DT Book Review
RP WALSER, R, DARTMOUTH COLL,HANOVER,NH 03755, USA.
CR Keil Charles, 1992, POLKA HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 322
EP 327
PY 1994
PD FAL
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.2307/3052278
GA PJ025
UT WOS:A1994PJ02500007
ER

PT J
AU Mak, W
AF Mak, Wingyun
TI Self-reported Goal Pursuit and Purpose in Life Among People With
   Dementia
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mak, Wingyun] Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Mak, W, Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 300 Crittenden Blvd,Box Psych, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
EM wingyun_mak@urmc.rochester.edu
DE Activities; Adult day programming; Alzheimer's disease; Dementia; Goal
   pursuit; Purpose in life; Well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; COGNITIVE STATUS; HAPPINESS
AB Objectives. Existential aspects of well-being are rarely studied in people with dementia, despite their reported importance. Self-report methods are also rarely used, despite the growing evidence for its use in mild-to-moderate dementia and the lack of concordance between self-reports and proxy reports of well-being. The goal of this study was to examine the relationship between one aspect of well-being, purpose in life, and one of its predictors, goal pursuit, while employing the self-report of individuals with dementia.
   Methods. Questionnaire and experimental methods were used to gauge the relationship between goal pursuit and purpose in life. The experimental portion was structured around creative drawing activities that are often used in adult day service centers.
   Results. People with mild-to-moderate dementia were able to provide reliable self-report data on their well-being. A strong association between goal pursuit and purpose in life emerged, but dementia severity did not moderate this relationship.
   Discussion. People with dementia who engage in goal-directed activity may experience a greater sense of purpose. Results from this study illuminate the experience of psychological well-being in dementia and may inform activity programming for this population.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 177
EP 184
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 66
IS 2
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbq92
GA 731WD
UT WOS:000288139500005
ER

PT J
AU HEIJNDRIKX, M
AF HEIJNDRIKX, M
TI HAPPINESS - BARROW,R
SO TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR FILOSOFIE
J9 TIJDSCHR FILOS
LA Dutch
DT Book Review
CR BARROW R, 1980, HAPPINESS
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VL 45
IS 1
GA QN525
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PT J
AU Hart, W
   Gable, PA
AF Hart, William
   Gable, Philip A.
TI Motivating goal pursuit: The role of affect motivational intensity and
   activated goals
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hart, William; Gable, Philip A.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Hart, W, Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Box 873048, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM wphart@ua.edu
DE Affect; Behaviour; Goal; Motivation; Performance
ID FRONTAL CORTICAL ACTIVATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; COGNITIVE CATEGORIZATION;
   APPETITIVE STIMULI; GENERAL ACTION; ATTENTION; MODEL; MOOD; INFORMATION;
   AWARENESS
AB Despite much interest in the operation of goals, there remains little understanding of how goal pursuit originates from the cognitive activation of a goal in memory. To address this knowledge gap, we examined how the motivational component of positive affect leads to the successful pursuit of primed goals. Experiment 1 found that people evidenced more successful pursuit of an action goal if the goal was primed as people experienced a positive state high in motivational intensity versus a positive state low in motivational intensity or a baseline state. Likewise, in Experiment 2, people showed more successful pursuit of an inaction goal if the goal was primed as people experienced a positive state high in motivational intensity. In sum, the motivational component of affect directed the pursuit of primed goals. (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 922
EP 926
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 49
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2013.05.002
GA 182FL
UT WOS:000321727000015
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
AF Shek, DTL
TI Individual and dyadic predictors of family functioning in a Chinese
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FAMILY THERAPY
J9 AM J FAM THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong.
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION SCALE; HOPELESSNESS SCALE; ADJUSTMENT SCALE;
   VERSION; HEALTH; QUESTIONNAIRE; ADAPTABILITY; PERCEPTIONS; PERSONALITY;
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AB The links between individual well-being and dyadic relationships and family functioning were examined in 378 Chinese parents and their children at two time points. Results showed that measures of individual well-being (life satisfaction and midlife crisis in parents, and adolescent life purpose, esteem, hopelessness, and general psychological health) and dyadic relationships (marital adjustment, marital satisfaction, parent-child relationship, and parent-adolescent conflict) were concurrently and longitudinally related to parents' and children's views of family functioning. Relative to measures of individual well-being, dyadic measures were found to exert stronger influence on family functioning perceived by parents and adolescents.
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TC 14
BP 49
EP 61
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PD JAN-MAR
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1080/019261899262096
GA 157MB
UT WOS:000078065300005
ER

PT J
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AF MASON, HA
TI DRYDEN DREAM OF HAPPINESS
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GA FD704
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ER

PT J
AU Ruvolo, AP
   Ruvolo, CM
AF Ruvolo, AP
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   change in newlyweds
SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Omicron Biochem Inc, West Point, NY 10996 USA.
RP Ruvolo, AP, 12698 New Rd, Wakarusa, IN 46573 USA.
EM ruvolo@alumni.princeton.edu
ID MARITAL CONFLICT; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; SATISFACTION; PERCEPTION; SELF;
   CONSISTENCY; RESOLUTION; MODERATOR; HAPPINESS; MARRIAGE
AB Based on research on exchanging information during conflict (e.g., Levinger, 1983) and the energizing effects of negative feelings (e.g., Lewin, 1951; Gottman & Krokoff, 1989), this study explores circumstances in which individuals change, over the years, in fulfillment of their spouses' unmet ideals for them. In a longitudinal study of over 200 African American newlywed couples and White newlywed couples, respondents' ratings were combined to form an index of individuals' change in fulfillment of their partners' initially unmet ideals for them. Predictions were that individuals would change more when they listen and try to understand their partners' feelings during Conflict or when they have negative feelings about the functioning of the relationship. Results were that high openness to information exchange during conflict predicted high change for White husbands, White wives, and African American wives, and negative feelings about relationship functioning predicted high change for White wives, African American wives, and African American husbands.
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NR 67
TC 3
BP 341
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VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2000.tb00021.x
GA 374VP
UT WOS:000165365300002
ER

PT J
AU Harris, KJ
   Harvey, P
   Kacmar, KM
AF Harris, Kenneth J.
   Harvey, Paul
   Kacmar, K. Michele
TI Do Social Stressors Impact Everyone Equally? An Examination of the
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J BUS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harris, Kenneth J.] Indiana Univ SE, Dept Management, Sch Business, New Albany, IN 47150 USA.
   [Harvey, Paul] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Management, Whittemore Sch Business & Econ, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
   [Kacmar, K. Michele] Univ Alabama, Management & Mkt Dept, Culverhouse Coll Commerce & Business Adm, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Harris, KJ, Indiana Univ SE, Dept Management, Sch Business, 4201 Grant Line Rd, New Albany, IN 47150 USA.
EM harriskj@ius.edu; paul.harvey@unh.edu; mkacmar@cba.ua.edu
DE Social stress; Core self-evaluation; Satisfaction; Altruism; Turnover;
   Moderation
ID LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE; ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR;
   JOB-PERFORMANCE; EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   REGRESSION-ANALYSIS; VOLUNTARY TURNOVER; LIFE SATISFACTION; EMPLOYEE
   TURNOVER; WORK
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between social stressors and the outcomes of job satisfaction, altruism, and turnover intentions. Additionally, this study examined the moderating impact of individuals' core self-evaluations on these relationships.
   Data were obtained from a branch of the state government in the southeast. Responses were received from 144 employees. Supervisors provided responses as well, and the matched dyads where both supervisor and subordinate responses were received numbered 133.
   We found that social stressors were negatively related to job satisfaction and altruism and positively related to turnover intentions. Results also indicated that higher core self-evaluations buffered the negative influence of social stressors on job satisfaction and turnover intention, but not altruism.
   Our results reinforce the notion that social stressors exhibit significant negative associations with desired job consequences. Another managerial implication relates to managers when filling vacant positions. When completing this task, managers need to honestly and accurately assess the social stressors present in their organization. When social stressors are high, managers should seek to hire individuals who possess higher core self-evaluations.
   This study employed a different theoretical perspective, conservation of resources theory, and extended the nomological network related to social stressors. Additionally, this study showed the important moderating impact that core self-evaluations can have on other relationships, whereas the large majority of previous studies have examined core self-evaluations as a main effect predictor of important organizational outcomes.
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NR 63
TC 14
BP 153
EP 164
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10869-009-9096-2
GA 451UQ
UT WOS:000266496800004
ER

PT J
AU Van Praag, B
AF Van Praag, Bernard
TI Well-being inequality and reference groups: an agenda for new research
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC INEQUALITY
J9 J ECON INEQUAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Tinbergen Inst, CESifo, IZA,DIW, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Van Praag, B, Univ Amsterdam, Tinbergen Inst, CESifo, IZA,DIW, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM b.m.s.vanpraag@uva.nl
DE Subjective well being; Happiness; Inequality; Reference group
ID SOCIAL REFERENCE SPACES; HAPPINESS; INCOME
AB In this paper it is argued that subjective well-being (SWB) of the individual depends on two types of variables. The first type consists of characteristics of the individual himself, such as age, health, income, etc. The second type of variables consists of the characteristics of the individuals belonging to his reference group. The vast literature about happiness, quality of life, and well-being informs us extensively about the effects of objective variables. How the second type affects well-being is much less investigated. It is argued that the concept of well-being inequality cannot be properly defined without taking the referencing process into account. The reference effect depends on how frequently individuals compare with others and on the degree of social transparency in society. We attempt to give a structural embedding of the idea of reference groups in SWB-models. In this paper we employ the reference-extended model for incorporating in happiness studies the concept of inequality in happiness or SWB. Finally, we plead for an extension of the present happiness paradigm by setting up a new additional agenda for empirical research in order to get quantified knowledge about the referencing process. As a first step we suggest a new question module to be included in new survey questionnaires.
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TC 4
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EP 127
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10888-010-9127-2
GA 726FN
UT WOS:000287704900006
ER

PT J
AU Clark, AE
   Frijters, P
   Shields, MA
AF Clark, Andrew E.
   Frijters, Paul
   Shields, Michael A.
TI Relative income, happiness, and utility: An explanation for the
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE
J9 J ECON LIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clark, Andrew E.] IZA, Bonn, Germany.
   [Clark, Andrew E.] Paris Sci Econ, Paris, France.
   [Frijters, Paul] Queensland Univ Technol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Shields, Michael A.] Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Clark, AE, IZA, Bonn, Germany.
ID GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; PANEL-DATA; LIFE SATISFACTION; HABIT
   FORMATION; JOB-SATISFACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL-STATUS; LOSS
   AVERSION; ASSET PRICES; GROWTH
AB The well-known Easterlin paradox points out that average happiness has remained constant over time despite sharp rises in GNP per head. At the same time, a micro literature has typically found positive correlations between individual income and individual measures of subjective well-being. This paper suggests that these two findings are consistent with the presence of relative income terms in the utility function. Income may be evaluated relative to others (social comparison) or to oneself in the past (habituation). We review the evidence on relative income from the subjective well-being literature. We also discuss the relation (or not) between happiness and utility, and discuss some nonhappiness research (behavioral, experimental, neurological) related to income comparisons. We last consider how relative income in the utility function can affect economic models of behavior in the domains Of consumption, investment, economic growth, savings, taxation, labor supply, wages, and migration.
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BP 95
EP 144
PY 2008
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VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1257/jel.46.1.95
GA 282SF
UT WOS:000254586800004
ER

PT S
AU Mandache, RA
   Mandache, CV
AF Mandache, Radu Adrian
   Mandache, Camelia Valeria
TI THE LEADER AND THE GROUP HAPPINESS
SO 15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE THE KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION: MANAGEMENT, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS 2
J9 KNOWL BAS ORGAN INT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mandache, Radu Adrian; Mandache, Camelia Valeria] Nicolae Balcescu Land Forces Acad, Sibiu, Romania.
DE leader; happiness; group; aspiration; connections
AB Not only the issue of happiness, but also the leading ones have represented two real and complex themes of interest in studying man as a social human being, spending most of his existence within social groups.
   The proves, indices of the written and unwritten history demonstrate man's continuous aspiration to happiness and also his concern for the leading issue.
   The paper aims at approaching these two issues, analyzing the existence of any connection, correlation or interdependence among them.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 101
EP 108
PY 2009
VL 2
GA BOQ13
UT WOS:000277292900021
ER

PT J
AU Kuwert, P
   Brahler, E
   Glaesmer, H
   Freyberger, HJ
   Decker, O
AF Kuwert, Philipp
   Braehler, Elmar
   Glaesmer, Heide
   Freyberger, Harald Juergen
   Decker, Oliver
TI Impact of forced displacement during World War II on the present-day
   mental health of the elderly: a population-based study
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kuwert, Philipp; Freyberger, Harald Juergen] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-18437 Stralsund, Germany.
   [Braehler, Elmar; Glaesmer, Heide; Decker, Oliver] Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Sociol, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Kuwert, P, Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Rostocker Chaussee 70, D-18437 Stralsund, Germany.
EM kuwert@uni-greifswald.de
DE displaced people; war; trauma; life satisfaction; anxiety; resilience;
   depression
ID POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS SYMPTOMS; TRAUMA; DEPRESSION; DISORDER; COMMUNITY;
   REFUGEES
AB Background: The effects of traumatization among the elderly is a neglected topic in research and clinical settings. Forced displacement of civilians is one of the main traumatic features of modern armed conflict. Roughly 12 million German people were displaced in World War II (WWII) and to our knowledge there has been no representative study investigating the mental health outcomes of such trauma in the elderly population. The survey assessed whether current depression, anxiety, resilience and life satisfaction were significantly associated with forced displacement in WWII.
   Methods: A nationwide representative face-to-face household survey was conducted in Germany. A representative sample of the German population aged 61 years or older (N = 1513 participants, N = 239 displaced in WWII) was approached using 258 sample points. Measurements included depressive symptoms (PHQ-2), anxiety (GAD-7), resilience (RS-11), general and domain-specific life satisfaction (FLZ(M)) and sociodemographic variables.
   Results: Forced displacement in WWII is significantly associated with higher levels of anxiety and lower levels of resilience and life satisfaction 60 years later. In regression analyses, forced displacement in WWII significantly predicted current anxiety (beta 0.07; p < 0.01), life satisfaction (beta -0.06; p < 0.05) and resilience (beta -0.07; P < 0.01).
   Conclusion: To our knowledge this is the first nationwide representative survey to examine the late-life effects of forced displacement, particularly of persons displaced during WWII in Germany. Further research is needed to identify mediating variables and to evaluate psychotherapeutic interventions in elderly trauma survivors.
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NR 22
TC 26
BP 748
EP 753
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S1041610209009107
GA 477GT
UT WOS:000268507700016
ER

PT J
AU Keefer, LA
   Landau, MJ
   Sullivan, D
   Rothschild, ZK
AF Keefer, Lucas A.
   Landau, Mark J.
   Sullivan, Daniel
   Rothschild, Zachary K.
TI Exploring metaphor's epistemic function: Uncertainty moderates
   metaphor-consistent priming effects on social perceptions
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Keefer, Lucas A.] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Keefer, LA, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd,Rm 549, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM lkeefer1@ku.edu
DE Attitudes; Autobiographical memory; Judgment; Life satisfaction; Social
   cognition
AB Consistent with conceptual metaphor theory's claim that metaphors operate at a conceptual, and not just linguistic, level, prior research shows that priming perceptions related to concrete concepts influences perceptions related to dissimilar, more abstract concepts in metaphor-consistent ways. However, the theory's claim that metaphors function to reduce uncertainty about abstract concepts has yet to be experimentally assessed. Two studies tested whether situational variation in uncertainty moderates metaphor-consistent priming effects. Study 1 focused on the metaphor life is a path and showed that priming path perceptions (vs. literal representations) increased perceived autobiographical continuity only if uncertainty about personal identity was salient. Study 2 focused on verticality metaphors and showed that vertical orientation primes influenced satisfaction with the decision to attend one's current university in both directions (up is good, bad is down) only if uncertainty about the value of the college experience was salient. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 8
TC 1
BP 657
EP 660
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 47
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.02.002
GA 755IL
UT WOS:000289922500018
ER

PT J
AU Britton, PC
   Ouimette, PC
   Bossarte, RM
AF Britton, Peter C.
   Ouimette, Paige C.
   Bossarte, Robert M.
TI The effect of depression on the association between military service and
   life satisfaction
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Britton, Peter C.; Bossarte, Robert M.] Canandaigua Med Ctr, Dept Vet Affairs, VISN Ctr Excellence Suicide Prevent 2, Canandaigua, NY 14424 USA.
   [Britton, Peter C.; Bossarte, Robert M.] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Ctr Study & Prevent Suicide, Dept Psychiat, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
   [Ouimette, Paige C.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY USA.
   [Ouimette, Paige C.] SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA.
RP Britton, PC, Canandaigua Med Ctr, Dept Vet Affairs, VISN Ctr Excellence Suicide Prevent 2, 400 Crittenden Blvd, Canandaigua, NY 14424 USA.
EM peter.britton@va.gov
DE Men; Personal satisfaction; Veterans; Military personnel; Depression
ID MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER;
   20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; MAJOR DEPRESSION; IRAQ; DISSATISFACTION; COMORBIDITY;
   AFGHANISTAN; DEPLOYMENT
AB Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of depression on the association between a history of military service and life satisfaction among a nationally representative sample of US men.
   Methods Data from 57,905 men were obtained from the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance survey that assessed depression, history of military service, and life satisfaction. Multivariable logistic regression was conducted, controlling for demographics and physical health characteristics.
   Results In non-depressed men, a history of military service was associated with higher odds of life satisfaction, OR (95% CI) = 1.39 (1.07, 1.81). However, the interaction between depression and a history of military service was significant, OR (95% CI) = 0.56 (0.38-0.84), such that a history of military service was associated with equivalent odds of satisfaction in depressed men, OR (95% CI) = 0.78 (0.56-1.09). Conclusions Intervention efforts targeting depression in men with a history of military service may have a significant impact on their well-being. Future research should replicate these findings, examine potential mechanisms of the effects, and study the utility of life satisfaction measures in this population.
   Conclusions Intervention efforts targeting depression in men with a history of military service may have a significant impact on their well-being. Future research should replicate these findings, examine potential mechanisms of the effects, and study the utility of life satisfaction measures in this population.
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PT J
AU PETRUZZELLO, SJ
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AF PETRUZZELLO, SJ
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TI VARYING THE DURATION OF ACUTE EXERCISE - IMPLICATIONS FOR CHANGES IN
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LA English
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C1 ARIZONA STATE UNIV,TEMPE,AZ 85287.
RP PETRUZZELLO, SJ, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT KINESIOL,906 S GOODWIN AVE,URBANA,IL 61801, USA.
DE ANXIETY; AFFECT; EXERCISE; RUNNING; DOSE RESPONSE
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; AEROBIC EXERCISE; RESPONSES; STRESS; MOOD
AB Acute bouts of aerobic exercise have been associated with modest reductions in self-reported state anxiety. Some have speculated that certain intensity or duration thresholds must be achieved before such reductions in anxiety can occur. Additionally, most of the previous research has focused on anxiety reduction or alleviation of negative affect with little concern for the positive affect enhancing potential of exercise. The purposes of the present study were to (1) determine whether anxiety reduction differs at two levels of exercise duration; and (2) examine both positive and negative responses to exercise. Sixteen males completed two (15 min, 30 min) randomly ordered exercise bouts (treadmill running at 75% VO2max) on separate days.
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PT J
AU Koopmanschap, MA
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AF Koopmanschap, Marc A.
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TI An overview of methods and applications to value informal care in
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C1 [Koopmanschap, Marc A.; van Exel, Job N. A.; Brouwer, Werner B. F.] Erasmus MC, iBMG, iMTA, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
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RP Koopmanschap, MA, Erasmus MC, iBMG, iMTA, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM m.koopmanschap@erasmusmc.nl
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; VALUATION METHOD; STROKE PATIENTS; OLDER-ADULTS;
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AB This paper compares several applied valuation methods for including informal care in economic evaluations of healthcare programmes: the proxy good method; the opportunity cost method; the contingent valuation method (CVM); conjoint measurement (CM); and valuation of health effects in terms of health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) and well-being. The comparison focuses on three questions: what outcome measures are available for including informal care in economic evaluations of healthcare programmes; whether these measures are compatible with the common types of economic evaluation; and, when applying these measures, whether all relevant aspects of informal care are incorporated. All types of economic evaluation can incorporate a monetary value of informal care (using the opportunity cost method, the proxy good method, CVM and CM) on the cost side of an analysis, but only when the relevant aspects of time costs have been valued. On the effect side of a cost-effectiveness or cost-utility analysis, the health effects (for the patient and/or caregiver) measured in natural units or QALYs can be combined with cost estimates based on the opportunity cost method or the proxy good method. One should be careful when incorporating CVM and CM in cost-minimization, cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analyses, as the health effects of patients receiving informal care and the carers themselves may also have been valued separately. One should determine whether the caregiver valuation exercise allows combination with other valuation techniques. In cost-benefit analyses, CVM and CM appear to be the best tools for the valuation of informal care. When researchers decide to use the well-being method, we recommend applying it in a cost-benefit analysis framework. This method values overall QOL (happiness); hence it is broader than just HR-QOL, which complicates inclusion in traditional health economic evaluations that normally define outcomes more narrowly. Using broader, non-monetary valuation techniques, such as the CarerQol instrument, requires a broader evaluation framework than cost-effectiveness/cost-utility analysis, such as cost-consequence or multi-criteria analysis.
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IS 4
DI 10.2165/00019053-200826040-00001
GA 292AO
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ER

PT J
AU Morina, N
   Emmelkamp, PMG
AF Morina, Nexhmedin
   Emmelkamp, Paul M. G.
TI Health care utilization, somatic and mental health distress, and
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SO BMC PSYCHIATRY
J9 BMC PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morina, Nexhmedin; Emmelkamp, Paul M. G.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Psychol, NL-1018 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Morina, N, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Psychol, Weesperpl 4, NL-1018 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM n.morina@uva.nl
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; PROLONGED GRIEF DISORDER;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ASYLUM-SEEKERS; FORMER YUGOSLAVIA; COMPLICATED GRIEF;
   TRAUMATIC EVENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; VIOLENT DEATHS; PRIME-MD
AB Background: The aim of the study was to assess levels of somatic and mental health distress, well-being, AS WELL AS utilization of primary and specialist health care services among war-related widowed and non-widowed female civilian survivors of war.
   Methods: 100 war-related widowed lone mothers and 106 non-widowed mothers who had experienced the Kosovo war ten years previously participated in the study. Measures of somatic, depressive, post-traumatic stress, anxiety, and grief complaints, subjective well-being, and utilization of health care services during the previous three months were used.
   Results: Compared to non-widowed mothers, widowed lone mothers reported significantly higher levels of somatic, depressive, post-traumatic stress, and anxiety complaints. Further, they reported significantly lower levels of subjective well-being as composed of positive and negative affect and satisfaction with life. More than half of both widowed and non-widowed mothers reported utilization of health care services during the last three months, without significant differences between the groups. However, only three percent of widowed lone mothers and four percent of non-bereaved mothers reported utilization of mental health services during the last three months, despite high levels of mental health distress especially among widowed lone mothers. Among widowed lone mothers, severity of prolonged grief symptoms significantly predicted number of contacts of specialist health care use over and above sociodemographic variables, number of war-related events, and other psychopathology.
   Conclusion: War-related widowed lone mothers suffer from elevated somatic and mental distress even a decade after the war. The tiny proportion of widowed lone mothers in use of mental health services can be seen as a reflection of lack of previous and current mental health services to meet mental health needs of this population.
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NR 52
TC 0
AR 39
PY 2012
PD MAY 11
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1471-244X-12-39
GA 994AK
UT WOS:000307902900001
ER

PT J
AU Honkalampi, K
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AF Honkalampi, K
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SO PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Res & Dev Unit, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
RP Honkalampi, K, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Res & Dev Unit, POB 1777, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
DE affective symptoms; depression; quality of life; risk factors; sleep
   disorder
ID CONSULTATION-LIAISON PATIENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SCALE TAS; FEATURES;
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AB Background: We studied the factors associated with alexithymia in 137 depressed outpatients. Methods: Diagnosis of depression was confirmed by means of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R. Alexithymia was screened using the 20-item version of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Severity of depression was assessed using the 21-item Beck Depression inventory, and other psychiatric symptoms with the help of the Symptoms Checklist (SCL-90). Life satisfaction was also assessed with a structured scale. Results: Almost half of the patients were considered alexithymic. They were significantly more often male, unmarried and had a lower education than the nonalexithymic patients, Alexithymic patients more often showed psychiatric symptoms (SCL-90) and were also more often severely depressed and dissatisfied with their life than were the other patients. Logistic regression analyses revealed that four factors were independently associated with alexithymia: male gender, a low level of education, low life satisfaction and severe depression. Sleep disturbances were independently associated with alexithymia in men and severe depression in women. Conclusions: Alexithymia is very common among patients with depressive disorder. An awareness of these risk factors would be useful in improving the efficacy of treatment.
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NR 43
TC 73
BP 270
EP 275
PY 1999
PD SEP-OCT
VL 68
IS 5
DI 10.1159/000012343
GA 238RA
UT WOS:000082722900006
ER

PT J
AU Leibenluft, E
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AF Leibenluft, E
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TI Researching the pathophysiology of pediatric bipolar disorder
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 NIMH, Mood & Anxiety Program, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Leibenluft, E, NIMH, Mood & Anxiety Program, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, NIH, Bldg 10,Room 4N-208,10 Ctr Dr,MSC 1255, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
DE child; bipolar disorder; attention; emotion; mania
ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; FRONTAL BRAIN ASYMMETRY; EMISSION
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AB We suggest that the core feature of bipolar disorder (BPD) is marked state fluctuations. The pathophysiology of switches into depressed, irritable, and extreme positive valence states requires study, with the latter deserving particular focus because it represents a pathognomonic feature of BPD in both adults and children. Hypotheses regarding the pathophysiology of pediatric BPD must account for these marked state fluctuations as well as for specific developmental aspects of the illness. These developmental aspects include marked irritability (in addition to euphoria and depression) and very rapid cycles, along with high rates of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. We review research on neural mechanisms underlying positive valence states and state regulation, focusing on those data relevant to BPD and to development. Researchers are beginning to explore the response of manic patients and control subjects to positive affective stimuli, and considerable research in both nonhuman primates and humans has focused on the cortico-limbic-striatal circuits mediating responses to rewarding stimuli. In control subjects, positive affect affects cognition, and data indicate that prefrontal electroencephalogram asymmetry may differ between control subjects with consistently positive affect and those with more negative affect; however, this latter generalization may not apply to adolescents. With regard to the pathophysiology of state switching in pediatric BPD, data in control subjects indicating that attention regulation plays a role in emotion regulation may be germane. In addition, research detailing physiologic and psychological responses to negative emotional stimuli in bipolar patients and control subjects may increase our understanding of the mechanisms underlying both irritability and rapid cycling seen in children with BPD. Potential foci for research on the pathophysiology of pediatric BPD include reactivity to standardized positive and negative emotional stimuli, and the interaction between emotion regulation and attentional processes. (C) 2003 Society of Biological Psychiatry.
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NR 113
TC 65
BP 1009
EP 1020
PY 2003
PD JUN 1
VL 53
IS 11
DI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00069-6
GA 686UT
UT WOS:000183339900011
ER

PT J
AU Cochrane, VM
   Slade, P
AF Cochrane, VM
   Slade, P
TI Appraisal and coping in adults with cleft lip: Associations with
   well-being and social anxiety
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J MED PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Doncaster Royal Infirm, Adult Psychol Serv, Dept Psychiat, Doncaster DN2 5LT, England.
RP Cochrane, VM, Doncaster Royal Infirm, Adult Psychol Serv, Dept Psychiat, Armthorpe Rd, Doncaster DN2 5LT, England.
ID UNDERGONE STANDARDIZED TREATMENT; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; FACIAL
   DISFIGUREMENT; NORWEGIAN ADULTS; PALATE; STRESS; STRATEGIES; DEFORMITY;
   CHILDREN; SURGERY
AB The appraisal patterns and coping strategies of adults born with a cleft lip or cleft lip and palate were assessed in relation to measures of psychological well-being and social anxiety. A sample of 51 adults was recruited via the Cleft Lip and Palate Association. Data were collated using a questionnaire incorporating open questions and standardized measures. The focus was upon appraisal of the cleft, perceptions of consequences - both positive and negative - on personal and social dimensions, together with measurements of sense of coherence, psychological well-being, satisfaction with life and coping responses utilized in stressful situations.
   There was wide variability in the participants' reports of negative affect as a component of psychological well-being, suggesting that there may be small numbers of individuals with quite extreme responses. Seventy-five per cent reported difficulties which they attributed to their cleft. Perceiving positive gains as a result of the cleft and having a positive appraisal of racial appearance was associated with well-being. Patterns in coping strategies were also associated with emotional adjustment.
   Personal appraisals of both having a cleft and facial appearance may be more important in determining emotional well-being than the current medical emphasis on the aesthetics of surgical outcomes.
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NR 55
TC 19
BP 485
EP 503
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 72
DI 10.1348/000711299160194
GA 266FZ
UT WOS:000084291100005
ER

PT J
AU Broekens, J
   Jonker, CM
   Meyer, JJC
AF Broekens, Joost
   Jonker, Catholijn M.
   Meyer, John-Jules Ch.
TI Affective negotiation support systems
SO JOURNAL OF AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE AND SMART ENVIRONMENTS
J9 J AMB INTEL SMART EN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Broekens, Joost; Jonker, Catholijn M.] Delft Univ Technol, MMI, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
   [Meyer, John-Jules Ch.] Univ Utrecht, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Broekens, J, Delft Univ Technol, MMI, Mekelweg 4, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
EM joost.broekens@gmail.com
DE Affect; negotiation; negotiation support systems; affective computing;
   review
ID EMOTION RECOGNITION SYSTEM; HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; INFORMATION; BEHAVIOR;
   APPRAISAL; AGENTS; MODEL
AB Negotiation is a process in which two or more parties aim to reach a joint agreement. As such negotiation involves rational decision making about options and issues. However, negotiation also involves social interaction and dilemmas as well as personal preferences and opinions. Negotiation is a multifaceted process in which affect plays a critical role, a role confirmed in recent empirical studies. In this position paper we first argue that affect is an important issue to consider when developing a negotiation support system. We do so by giving a strategic overview of some of the most important findings in the affect-cognition and affect-negotiation literature. Second, we show in a structured manner during which phases in the negotiation process what emotion-related concepts play a major role, as well as discuss more concrete affect-related support functions an affective negotiation support system could offer. Third, we analyze the feasibility of these functions by reviewing currently available affective computing technologies, such as affect measurement, emotion modeling, emotion expression, emotional reasoning, and emotional agents.
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NR 153
TC 2
BP 121
EP 144
PY 2010
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.3233/AIS-2010-0065
GA 722SP
UT WOS:000287455200004
ER

PT J
AU Whitaker, BG
AF Whitaker, Brian G.
TI Assessing the measurement invariance of latent job satisfaction ratings
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SO BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS
J9 BEHAV RES METHODS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Akron, Dept Psychol, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
   Appalachian State Univ, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
RP Whitaker, BG, Univ Akron, Dept Psychol, 302 Buchtel Mall, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
EM bgw3@uakron.edu
ID COMPUTER ANXIETY; LIFE SATISFACTION; ONLINE-VERSION; INTERNET; GENDER;
   AGE; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; ATTITUDES; PAPER
AB To date, many studies have assessed the measurement invariance of a wide variety of measures across Internet and paper-and-pencil conditions; however a relative dearth exists in the literature investigating measurement invariance across administration modes for differing subgroups of respondents. Using MIMIC modeling, this study assessed whether gender and age of the respondent systematically influenced responding according to administration mode above and beyond measurement invariance. Consistent with past research, this study demonstrated that job satisfaction ratings were indeed measurement invariant across Internet and paper-and-pencil conditions, however, older respondents tend to differentially rate job satisfaction according to administration mode. Implications are discussed.
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NR 69
TC 4
BP 502
EP 509
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.3758/BF03193019
GA 215VP
UT WOS:000249837400018
ER

PT J
AU Zeichner, A
   Reidy, DE
AF Zeichner, Amos
   Reidy, Dennis E.
TI Are Homophobic Men Attracted to or Repulsed by Homosexual Men? Effects
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J9 PSYCHOL MEN MASCULIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zeichner, Amos; Reidy, Dennis E.] Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Zeichner, A, Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM zeichner@uga.edu
DE homophobia; sexual prejudice; sexual erotica
ID AGGRESSION; RISK
AB Research has found that proximity to sexual minorities is associated with negative affect in homophobic individuals. To test whether negative feelings serve a protective function in homophobic men against the sexual behavior of gay men, 54 collegiate men assessed for homophobic attitudes were primed with explicit male homosexual or heterosexual erotica followed by a lexical decision task measuring anger, fear, happiness, and disgust. Results indicated that in the group primed with homosexual erotica, homophobia is positively related to anger and fear and negatively related to happiness and disgust. No such associations were found for the heterosexual prime. The findings are placed in the context of purported protective mechanisms of negative emotions of fear and anger, but not disgust, in sexually prejudiced people who may possess tear of, or actual sexual arousal associated with, same-sex stimuli.
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NR 22
TC 2
BP 231
EP 236
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0014955
GA 586HD
UT WOS:000276896200006
ER

PT J
AU Plante, A
   Hamilton, SW
AF Plante, Amanda
   Hamilton, Susan Wilson
TI Plants, Happiness, and Grades: Are They Connected?
SO HORTSCIENCE
J9 HORTSCIENCE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Plante, Amanda; Hamilton, Susan Wilson] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
EM aplante@utk.edu; sueham@utk.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP S175
EP S175
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 45
IS 8
GA 822OZ
UT WOS:000295060800419
ER

PT J
AU Balconi, M
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AF Balconi, Michela
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TI Conscious and unconscious face recognition is improved by high-frequency
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SO CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION
J9 CONSCIOUS COGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Balconi, Michela; Bortolotti, Adriana] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Psychol, Res Unit Neuropsychol Language, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
RP Balconi, M, Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Psychol, Milan Largo Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM michela.balconi@unicatt.it
DE Facial expressions; Premotor area; Emotions; rTMS; Conscious;
   Unconscious; Valence
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; TRANSCRANIAL
   MAGNETIC STIMULATION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; NEURAL SYSTEMS; HF-RTMS;
   EMOTION; PERCEPTION; OSCILLATIONS; INFORMATION
AB Simulation process and mirroring mechanism appear to be necessary to the recognition of emotional facial expressions. Prefrontal areas were found to support this simulation mechanism. The present research analyzed the role of premotor area in processing emotional faces with different valence (positive vs. negative faces), considering both conscious and unconscious pathways. High-frequency rTMS (10 Hz) stimulation was applied to prefrontal area to induce an activation response when overt (conscious) and covert (unconscious) processing was implicated. Twenty-two subjects were asked to detect emotion/no emotion (anger, fear, happiness, neutral). Error rates (ERs) and response times (RTs) were considered in response to the experimental conditions. ERs and RTs decreased in case of premotor brain activation, specifically in response to fear, for both conscious and unconscious condition. The present results highlight the role of the premotor system for facial expression processing, supporting the existence of two analogous mechanisms for conscious and unconscious condition. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 771
EP 778
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.concog.2013.04.013
GA 235SG
UT WOS:000325740400010
ER

PT J
AU Barr, A
   Clark, D
AF Barr, Abigail
   Clark, David
TI Do the Poor Adapt to Low Income, Minimal Education and Ill-health?
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barr, Abigail] Univ Oxford, Ctr Study African Econ, Oxford OX4 1XP, England.
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RP Barr, A, Univ Oxford, Ctr Study African Econ, Manor Rd, Oxford OX4 1XP, England.
EM abigail.barr@economics.ox.ac.uk
DE D60; I10; I20; I32; I31
ID POVERTY; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; DEFINITIONS; COST
AB We add to the small set of studies that investigate adaptation to low income among the poor and extend the analysis to education and health. In accordance with previous studies, we find that beliefs about the amounts of income necessary to get by and live well increase with both own household income and the incomes of proximate others. We also find a positive relationship between beliefs about education necessary to get by and live well and own education. However, people believe that more health is necessary to get by when a greater proportion of proximate others are ill or disabled.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 257
EP 293
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1093/jae/ejp024
GA 590PG
UT WOS:000277238500001
ER

PT J
AU Sink, JR
AF Sink, JR
TI Why can't we measure happiness?
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Fielding Inst, Dept Psychol, Santa Barbara, CA 93105 USA.
RP Sink, JR, Fielding Inst, Dept Psychol, 2112 Santa Barbara St, Santa Barbara, CA 93105 USA.
CR Csikszentmihalyi M, 1999, AM PSYCHOL, V54, P821, DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.54.10.821
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NR 3
TC 3
BP 1162
EP 1163
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 55
IS 10
DI 10.1037//0003-066X.55.10.1162a
GA 368JK
UT WOS:000090113700021
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
   Bandelow, B
   Bender, S
   Klimke, A
   Kuhn, K
   Lambert, M
   Lemmer, W
   Riedel, M
   Vorbach, E
   Dittmann, RW
AF Naber, D
   Bandelow, B
   Bender, S
   Klimke, A
   Kuhn, K
   Lambert, M
   Lemmer, W
   Riedel, M
   Vorbach, E
   Dittmann, RW
TI Subjective well-being under neuroleptic treatment with olanzapine versus
   clozapine: First results from a double-blind clinical trial using the
   SWN self-rating scale
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Univ Krankenhaus Eppendorf, D-20251 Hamburg, Germany.
NR 0
TC 4
BP 240
EP 240
PY 2001
PD APR 15
VL 49
IS 1-2
GA 427NG
UT WOS:000168411700814
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Gilbert, P
   Allan, S
   Brough, S
   Melley, S
   Miles, JNV
AF Gilbert, P
   Allan, S
   Brough, S
   Melley, S
   Miles, JNV
TI Relationship of anhedonia and anxiety to social rank, defeat and
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SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kingsway Hosp, Mental Hlth Res Unit, Derby DE22 3LZ, England.
RP Gilbert, P, Kingsway Hosp, Mental Hlth Res Unit, Derby DE22 3LZ, England.
ID STRESS-INDUCED ANHEDONIA; SUBMISSIVE BEHAVIOR; TRIPARTITE MODEL; MILD
   STRESS; MALE-RATS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; WILD
   BABOONS; DEPRESSION; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB There is good evidence to suggest that depression is highly correlated with perceptions of low rank and subordinate status (i.e. feeling inferior, low-self esteem, feeling that others look down on the self, and submissive behaviour). However, it is possible for people to feel inferior and anxious, and behave submissively but not necessarily be depressed. More recently two other processes, defeat and entrapment, have attracted attention as possible processes linked specifically to depression and anhedonia. This research explored the relationship of these variables (social rank variables and defeat and entrapment) to two measures of hedonic tone (low positive affectivity and anhedonia) and anxiety in both a clinical and student population. All variables were strongly associated with lowered hedonic tone and anxiety. However, partial correlations, and a structural equation model fitted to the data from combined groups, suggests that perceptions of defeat play a specifically important role in anhedonia as measured by low positive affect. Framed within an evolutionary model the data suggest that the mechanisms which evolved to help animals accommodate and respond to defeats may have important regulatory effects over positive affect, reducing exploration of and engagement with the environment. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 77
TC 57
BP 141
EP 151
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 71
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/S0165-0327(01)00392-5
GA 590LQ
UT WOS:000177824700016
ER

PT J
AU Trbojevic, JB
   Nesic, VB
   Stojimirovic, BB
AF Trbojevic, JB
   Nesic, VB
   Stojimirovic, BB
TI Quality of life of elderly patients undergoing continuous ambulatory
   peritoneal dialysis
SO PERITONEAL DIALYSIS INTERNATIONAL
J9 PERITON DIALYSIS INT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Belgrade, Sch Med, Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
   Clin Ctr Serbia, Clin Nephrol, Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
RP Trbojevic, JB, 55 Kneza Milosa, YU-11000 Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
DE continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis; elderly patients; quality of
   life
ID STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; OF-LIFE
AB lozenge Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) on the lifestyle of elderly patients.
   lozenge Patients and Methods: Aspects of health-related quality of life (QL) were studied in 48 patients (16 men, 32 women) in end-stage chronic renal failure (ESRF) undergoing CAPD at the Clinic of Nephrology, Clinical Centre of Serbia. The first group comprised 20 adult patients (8 men, 12 women; age range: 35 - 59 years). The second group consisted of 28 older adult patients (8 men, 20 women; age range: 65 - 75 years). Mean length of CAPD treatment was 5.2 years in the first group and 3.67 years in the second group. Fifteen QL variables were investigated: marital status, family relationships, working ability, sleep, tiredness, appetite, wound healing, hobby, sports, friendships, sexual activity, mood, travel, self management, and happiness.
   lozenge Results: The results showed that, in the examined groups, marital status and relationships with family members weren't influenced at all by dialysis. In both groups, CAPD had a negative influence on ability to bear cold and to travel, but other life functions were not significantly affected. Elderly patients had a significantly worse appetite (p = 0.03, Fisher test) and mood (p = 0.045, Fisher test) than did younger adults. In other examined variables, no statistically significant differences were found between the groups.
   lozenge Conclusions: Lack of large, statistically significant differences between the groups suggests that CAPD has an equal influence on quality of life in younger and olderadult patients.
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NR 15
TC 9
BP S300
EP S303
PY 2001
VL 21
GA 527VW
UT WOS:000174209500053
ER

PT B
AU Zhan, QL
AF Zhan, Qilin
TI International Marketing against the Background of Trade Protection
SO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT (EBM2011), VOLS 1-6
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhan, Qilin] Xiamen Univ, Dept Int Econ & Trade, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China.
EM kilion2004@126.com
DE political economics; trade protection; Political-support
AB This article compared the two models in Stigler (1971) and Hillman (1982). After that, the writer done a positive test based on panel-data which covers 14 countries from 1948-1993. The result shows that (a) import price has a negative affect on the level of protection; (b) producing price and unemployment has a positive affect on the level of protection; (c) according with developing trade protection tends to be less. At the end, the writer suggests Chinese exporting enterprises try to do more public-relationship work and improve the level of their industry organization, so that they can sell their products at a reasonably level.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 1552
EP 1555
PY 2011
GA BUL45
UT WOS:000289742700369
ER

PT J
AU Hansson, A
   Forsell, Y
   Hochwalder, J
   Hilleras, P
AF Hansson, A.
   Forsell, Y.
   Hochwalder, J.
   Hilleras, P.
TI Impact of changes in life circumstances on subjective well-being in an
   adult population over a 3-year period
SO PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hansson, A.; Forsell, Y.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Div Social Med, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Hansson, A.; Hilleras, P.] Sophiahemmet Univ Coll, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Hochwalder, J.] Stockholm & Mid Sweden Univ, Stockholm Ctr Publ Hlth, Ostersund, Sweden.
   [Hilleras, P.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Hansson, A, Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Div Social Med, Floor 2, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM Anna.Hansson@ki.se
DE Longitudinal; Life circumstances; Subjective well-being; Neuroticism;
   Population-based
ID IMPORTANT PREDICTOR; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; MENTAL-DISORDERS; GLOBAL
   BURDEN; EVENTS; EXTROVERSION; NEUROTICISM; HAPPY
AB Objectives: Mental health problems are a major issue worldwide, and there is a need to further explore factors that may increase or decrease people's subjective well-being (SWB). The main aim of the present study was to extend knowledge concerning changes in cohabitation, social support or financial situation and their influence on SWB, after controlling for personality (i.e. neuroticism), in a 3-year follow-up of an adult population-based sample. The change in overall well-being was also studied during the 3-year interval.
   Study design: Longitudinal design.
   Methods: A random sample of Swedish citizens, aged 20-64 years, residing in Stockholm County received a questionnaire by post, comprising items pertaining to demographics, personality, social support and SWB. All the respondents received a second questionnaire 3 years later. In total, 8324 subjects were included in the present study.
   Results: The overall well-being of the study sample was relatively stable. Separate analyses of the three life circumstances indicated that, after controlling for personality, positive and negative changes in each sphere of life still affected SWB.
   Conclusions: Despite personality and the stability of SWB, these results indicate that changes in financial situation, social support and cohabitation influence SWB. It is important for society and the healthcare services to be aware that a negative change in any of these life circumstances may lead to decreased well-being for a period of at least 3 years. (C) 2008 The Royal Institute of Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 1392
EP 1398
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 122
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.puhe.2008.05.020
GA 382UN
UT WOS:000261631000019
ER

PT J
AU Dijkers, M
AF Dijkers, M
TI Quality of life after spinal cord injury: a metaanalysis of the effects
   of disablement components
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Wayne State Univ, Rehabil Inst Michigan, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
RP Dijkers, M, Wayne State Univ, Rehabil Inst Michigan, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
DE quality of life; spinal cord injuries; meta-analysis
ID TERM REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SATISFACTION;
   ADJUSTMENT; COMMUNITY; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY; PREDICTION; MORTALITY
AB While objective measures of impairment, disability and handicap can serve as outcome measures for the providers of medical and vocational rehabilitation services, for persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) themselves the only relevant measure of quality of life (QOL) is their own judgment as to their well-being. Subjective QOL in persons with SCI has been measured as happiness, psychological well-being, morale and life satisfaction. Various studies have reported inconclusive or contradictory findings, likely due to small sample size, sample composition, measures used, and other methodological issues. A meta analysis was performed to try to resolve these apparent discrepancies.
   A total of 22 studies, with an average sample size of 102, was retrieved. Information on the relationship between QOL and impairment, disability, and handicap, if provided, was abstracted. Findings include the following: persons with SCI tend to report lower subjective well-being than non-disabled people; the relationship between impairment and QOL is weak (mean correlation: -0.05; 95% confidence interval: -0.12 to 0.02), and generally not found to be statistically significant; the association between disability and QOL is somewhat stronger (mean r: -0.21; confidence interval: -0.27 to -0.14), but not found consistently; the relationship between QOL and (aspects of) handicap is strongest (range for mean r: -0.17 to -0.48), and fairly consistently found.
   The number of studies available is too small to make analysis of factors that explain contradictory findings possible. Further use of subjective QOL measures in research on longterm outcomes of SCI is recommended, in order to properly reflect the perspective of the patients/clients themselves.
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NR 63
TC 166
BP 829
EP 840
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 12
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3100571
GA YN203
UT WOS:000071143400011
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU ANDREWS, FM
   ABBEY, A
   HALMAN, LJ
AF ANDREWS, FM
   ABBEY, A
   HALMAN, LJ
TI STRESS FROM INFERTILITY, MARRIAGE FACTORS, AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF
   WIVES AND HUSBANDS
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J HEALTH SOC BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,SCH PUBL HLTH,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   WAYNE STATE UNIV,SCH MED,DETROIT,MI 48201.
RP ANDREWS, FM, UNIV MICHIGAN,INST SOCIAL RES,ANN ARBOR,MI 48106, USA.
ID PERCEIVED LIFE QUALITY; NATIONAL SURVEYS; UNITED-STATES; COUPLES;
   EVENTS; MODELS; HEALTH
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NR 42
TC 75
BP 238
EP 253
PY 1991
PD SEP
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.2307/2136806
GA GF654
UT WOS:A1991GF65400003
ER

PT J
AU Theall-Honey, LA
   Schmidt, LA
AF Theall-Honey, LA
   Schmidt, LA
TI Do temperamentally shy children process emotion differently than nonshy
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOBIOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOBIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 McMaster Univ, Dept Psychol Neurosci & Behav, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
RP Schmidt, LA, McMaster Univ, Dept Psychol Neurosci & Behav, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
EM schmidd@mcmaster.ca
DE shyness; emotion; children; frontal EEG asymmetry; heart rate
ID FRONTAL ACTIVATION; SOCIAL COMPETENCE; ADULTS SHYNESS; CHILDHOOD;
   INHIBITION; SOCIABILITY; ASYMMETRY; PATTERNS; LIFE
AB We examined regional brain electrical activity (EEG), heart rate, and subjective responses at rest and during the presentation of videoclips designed to elicit a range of emotions (e.g., sadness, anger, happiness, fear) among a sample of healthy 4-year-old children selected for temperamental shyness. We found that shy children exhibited significantly greater relative right central EEG activation at rest and during the presentation of the fear eliciting videoclip than nonshy children. Shy females displayed greater relative right mid-frontal EEG activation during the sad, happy, and fear videoclips than shy males who displayed greater relative left mid-frontal EEG activation. These results (1) suggest that recent frontal EEG activation/ emotion models might be gender-specific and (2) appear to provide the first empirical evidence for recent theoretical notions linking the origins and maintenance of temperamental shyness in children to difficulty in regulating fear responses. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 36
TC 20
BP 187
EP 196
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 48
IS 3
DI 10.1002/dev.20133
GA 031UN
UT WOS:000236729800001
ER

PT J
AU JACOBS, C
AF JACOBS, C
TI STARTING RHUEPO IN CHRONIC-RENAL-FAILURE - WHEN, WHY, AND HOW
SO NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION
J9 NEPHROL DIAL TRANSPL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP JACOBS, C, GRP HOSP PITIE SALPETRIERE,SERV NEPHROL,83 BLVD HOP,F-75013 PARIS,FRANCE.
ID RECOMBINANT-HUMAN-ERYTHROPOIETIN; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; PREDIALYSIS
   PATIENTS; DOUBLE-BLIND; ANEMIA; EFFICACY; THERAPY
AB Administration of recombinant human in uraemic pre-dialysis patients is both effective and safe. The benefits are similar to those in dialysis patients: a marked increase in subjective wellbeing and ability to perform physical work. There is a strong argument for treating on the basis of anaemic symptoms, rather than on absolute haematocrit or haemoglobin. Some 30-40% of r-HuEPO-treated pre-dialysis patients may need initiation of, or an increase in, antihypertensive therapy. Provided blood pressure is carefully controlled, r-HuEPO does not appear to accelerate the progression of renal failure, and there is preliminary evidence that it may even delay the need for dialysis in children and possibly in adults. Subcutaneous self-administration is convenient for most pre-dialysis patients; once weekly administration can yield effective results and may enhance patient compliance. As in dialysis patients, detection and correction of iron deficiency play an essential role in maximizing the success of r-HuEPO administration. For most pre-dialysis patients, oral iron administration is convenient, and absorption is satisfactory.
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NR 21
TC 11
BP 43
EP 47
PY 1995
VL 10
GA RE569
UT WOS:A1995RE56900007
ER

PT S
AU Vaughan, L
   Menou, MJ
   Agada, J
   Kenny, C
   Lievrouw, LA
   Zhou, YH
AF Vaughan, L
   Menou, MJ
   Agada, J
   Kenny, C
   Lievrouw, LA
   Zhou, YH
TI Information society metrics in the global environment
SO ASIST 2002: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 65TH ASIST ANNUAL MEETING, VOL 39, 2002
J9 P ASIST ANNU
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Western Ontario, Fac Informat & Media Studies, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada.
   City Univ London, Dept Informat Sci, London EC1V 0HB, England.
   Emporia State Univ, Sch Lib & Informat Management, Emporia, KS 66801 USA.
   World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Informat Studies, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   ISTIS, Shanghai Lib, Strateg Informat Ctr, Informat Sect, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
RP Vaughan, L, Univ Western Ontario, Fac Informat & Media Studies, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada.
AB As the so-called knowledge or digital economy spreads through the world, a number of methodologies, both qualitative and quantitative, are being developed to assess the relative strengths and weaknesses of countries in their readiness to become a part of the networked global environment. Various instruments or measurements have been proposed to monitor and evaluate a country or community's performance in the information society. These methodologies or instruments are often designed for practical purposes. However, they are derived from various models or conceptual frameworks.
   This session will present a number of these instruments and approaches, examine their underlying assumptions, and compare their advantages and disadvantages. The discussion can further expand into the relevance of such measures to the various stakeholders, especially citizens at large. The hidden assumption that the density of digital appliances and applications reflects the degree of advancement of a society and therefore the likelihood of achieving happiness for its members will be examined. The need for, and feasibility of, introducing various human factors as part of the measurements will be highlighted.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 531
EP 533
PY 2002
VL 39
GA BV87V
UT WOS:000180277800099
ER

PT J
AU Petrie, KJ
   White, GR
   Cameron, LD
   Collins, JP
AF Petrie, KJ
   White, GR
   Cameron, LD
   Collins, JP
TI Photographic memory, money, and liposuction: survey of medical students'
   wish lists
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Auckland, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Hlth Psychol Res Grp, Auckland, New Zealand.
   Univ Auckland, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Ctr Med Educ, Auckland, New Zealand.
RP Petrie, KJ, Univ Auckland, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Hlth Psychol Res Grp, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand.
AB Objectives To examine whether medical students made fewer altruistic wishes and more money oriented wishes in later years of the medical course than students in earlier years.
   Design Anonymous questionnaire survey
   Setting Auckland University School of Medicine.
   Participants 520 medical students from 6 years of the course responded to the questionnaire item "If you had three wishes what would you wish for?"
   Main outcome measures Proportion of wishes in various categories.
   Results The three most popular categories of wishes were happiness (34%, of students), money (32%), and altruistic wishes (31%). Rates of altruistic wishes (odds ratio = 1.05, 95%, confidence interval 0.94 to 1.18; P = 0.36) and wishes for money (odds ratio = 0.96, 0.86 to 1.08; P = 0.52) did nor vary over the years of the course. Female medical students were more likely tl-lan males to make altruistic wishes (36% v 26%; chi(2) = 5.68, P = 0.02), intimacy wishes (25% v 18%; chi(2) = 3.74, P = 0.05), and happiness wishes (42% v 26%; chi(2) = 18.82, P = 0.0001), Men were more likely than women to make sexual wishes (5% v 0.8%; chi(2) = 7.34, P = 0.01),
   Conclusions We found no evidence that students were less altruistic and more money oriented in the later years of the medical course.
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NR 6
TC 6
BP 1593
EP 1595
PY 1999
PD DEC 25
VL 319
IS 7225
GA 270XN
UT WOS:000084562600006
ER

PT J
AU Fox, D
AF Fox, D.
TI Paying for particulars in people-to-be: commercialisation,
   commodification and commensurability in human reproduction
SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS
J9 J MED ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Sch Law, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
RP Fox, D, Yale Univ, Sch Law, 127 Wall St, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
EM dov.fox@yale.edu
AB The push of biomedical profits and pull of consumer desire for greater happiness and superior performance heralds a robust market in offspring enhancement. There are two reasons we might worry about the reach of commerce into the realm of selective reproduction. The first concern is that for-profit genetic enhancement, under conditions of economic necessity, would exploit the poor, by coercing them, in effect, to part with reproductive material they would prefer not to sell for money, if not for their desperate situation. The second concern is that the market valuation and exchange of sperm, eggs, and embryos would distort the meaning, and degrade the worth, of those procreative goods. I argue that the concern about exploitation does not give reason to resist a market in pre-natal enhancement, but that the concern about degradation does. This degradation concern gives rise to two specific worries: one about altruism and another about commensurability. I conclude by sketching several policy recommendations to regulate the transfer of money in exchange for sperm and eggs with specified characteristics.
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 162
EP 166
PY 2008
PD MAR 1
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1136/jme.2006.020206
GA 271GN
UT WOS:000253777000009
ER

PT J
AU Kambouropoulos, N
   Staiger, PK
AF Kambouropoulos, N
   Staiger, PK
TI The influence of sensitivity to reward on reactivity to alcohol-related
   cues
SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3152, Australia.
RP Staiger, PK, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
ID MOTIVATIONAL DEFICITS; BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BRAIN
   INJURY; PERSONALITY; DRINKERS; SCALES; ACTIVATION; RESPONSES; DRINKING
AB Aims. To investigate the role of sensitivity to reward in mediating social drinkers' reactivity to alcohol cues. Design. A standard cue-reactivity paradigm was employed. Two groups of social drinkers (heavy and light) were assessed after exposure to the sight, smell and taste of a neutral cue (water) and then an alcohol cue (glass of beer). Setting. Sessions were conducted in a laboratory based environment. Participants. Twenty heavy (12 males, eight females) and 18 light social drinkers (seven males, 11 females) were recruited; mean age was 23.6 years. Measurements. The Card Arranging Reward Responsivity Objective Test (CARROT), assessing behavioural reponsiveness to a monetary incentive; urge to drink; positive and the BAS scales, assessing sensitivity to reward. Findings. Heavy drinkers displayed a significant increase in responsivity to rewards (i.e. CARROT) and self-reported urge to drink, but not positive affect, after exposure to alcohol. For the heavy drinkers, heightened sensitivity to reward (i.e. BAS scales) was significantly related to cue-elicited urge to drink and positive affect. Conclusion. The results are consistent with a conditioned appetitive motivational model of alcohol use and suggest that Gray's theory of personality may be of some benefit in explaining variation in reactivity responses.
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NR 41
TC 50
BP 1175
EP 1185
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 96
IS 8
DI 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.968117510.x
GA 464YN
UT WOS:000170561100010
ER

PT J
AU Khuwaja, GA
   Laghari, MS
AF Khuwaja, GA
   Laghari, MS
TI A parameter-based combined classifier for invariant facial expression
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LA English
DT Article
C1 United Arab Emirates Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates.
   Kuwait Univ, Dept Phys, Safat 13060, Kuwait.
RP Khuwaja, GA, Kuwait Univ, Dept Phys, POB 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait.
DE facial expression recognition; gender recognition; computer vision;
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ID FACE IMAGES; NETWORK; MODELS
AB In this paper an learning vector quantization network architecture based on varying parameters and eliminating blind neurons(28) is developed that learns the correlation of gender patterns and recognizes facial expressions of human faces. The network is developed to classify the 1 - neutral, 2 - smile or happiness, 3 - anger and 4 - scream or fear expressions. A peak accuracy rate of (a) 100% on the expression recognition task and (b) 100% on the gender recognition task for random training and test samples is achieved. The computer execution time for the recognition is about 0.004 seconds per face image for the latex expression classification task and 0.02 for the gender recognition task on an IBM PC. It is demonstrated that the proposed architecture is capable of achieving better recognition results with both good generalization performance and a fast training-time on a variety of test problems, The developed system showed potential for real life application domains.
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NR 60
TC 1
BP 27
EP 51
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1142/S0218001402001538
GA 532KU
UT WOS:000174474700002
ER

PT J
AU Olasoji, M
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AF Olasoji, Michael
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TI The advent of mental health nurses in Australian general practice
SO CONTEMPORARY NURSE
J9 CONTEMP NURSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Olasoji, Michael; Maude, Phil] RMIT Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Olasoji, M, RMIT Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
DE mental health nursing; primary health care; general practice; mental
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ID COMMUNITY PSYCHIATRIC-NURSE; PRIMARY-CARE; ILLNESS; VIEWS
AB The remarkable progress that has been witnessed in the physical and material wellbeing for most Australians over the 20th century has not been paralleled by gains in the mental and subjective wellbeing of the population. General practice plays a strategic role in Australia's primary health care, which has been recognised as an essential health system that is able to deliver health to the population in a timely and equitable manner (World Health Organisation [WHO], 2008). General Practitioners are unable to provide adequate care to people experiencing a severe mental illness without support from specialist mental health professional such as a mental health nurse in the practice. The mental health nurse incentive program (MHNIP) offers opportunity for mental health nurses to work collaboratively with GPs in primary health care in the delivery of care to people with a severe mental illness.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 106
EP 117
PY 2010
PD AUG-OCT
VL 36
IS 1-2
DI 10.5172/conu.2010.36.1-2.106
GA 728TE
UT WOS:000287896600013
ER

PT J
AU Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Honkanen, R
   Viinamaki, H
   Heikkila, K
   Kaprio, J
   Koskenvuo, M
AF Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
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   Viinamaki, H
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TI Self-reported life satisfaction and 20-year mortality in healthy Finnish
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 AM J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Dept Psychiat, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Res Inst Publ Hlth, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mental Hlth & Alcohol Res, Helsinki, Finland.
   Turku Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Turku, Finland.
RP Koivumaa-Honkanen, H, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 4975,POB 1777, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
DE cohort studies; happiness; health; mortality; personal satisfaction;
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ID MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; INCREASED RISK; PREDICTORS;
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NR 53
TC 136
BP 983
EP 991
PY 2000
PD NOV 15
VL 152
IS 10
DI 10.1093/aje/152.10.983
GA 372WV
UT WOS:000165257800011
ER

PT J
AU Weber, M
   Ruch, W
AF Weber, Marco
   Ruch, Willibald
TI The role of character strengths in adolescent romantic relationships: An
   initial study on partner selection and mates' life satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weber, Marco; Ruch, Willibald] Univ Zurich, Sect Personal & Assessment, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Weber, M, Univ Zurich, Sect Personal & Assessment, Dept Psychol, Binzmuehlestr 14,Box 7, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM m.weber@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE Character strengths; Partner selection; Adolescent romantic
   relationship; Life satisfaction; Mate preferences; Assortative mating
ID ACTION INVENTORY; PREFERENCES; PERSONALITY; VALUES; SIMILARITY;
   VALIDATION; EVOLUTION; CULTURES; TRAITS; HUMOR
AB The present study investigated the role of 24 character strengths in 87 adolescent romantic relationships focusing on their role in partner selection and their role in mates' life satisfaction. Measures included the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths for Youth, the Students' Life Satisfaction Scale, and an Ideal Partner Profiler for the composition of an ideal partner. Honesty, humor, and love were the most preferred character strengths in an ideal partner. Hope, religiousness, honesty, and fairness showed the most substantial assortment coefficients. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed targets' character strengths as explaining variance in targets' life satisfaction. Furthermore, to a lesser degree, specific character strengths of partners and couples' similarity in certain character strengths explained variance in targets' life satisfaction beyond targets' character strengths. This first research on this topic showed that character strengths play a significant role in adolescent romantic relationships. (C) 2012 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 1537
EP 1546
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.06.002
GA 054OY
UT WOS:000312354300012
ER

PT J
AU Hutchinson, G
   Simeon, DT
   Bain, BC
   Wyatt, GE
   Tucker, MB
   Lefranc, E
AF Hutchinson, G
   Simeon, DT
   Bain, BC
   Wyatt, GE
   Tucker, MB
   Lefranc, E
TI Social and health determinants of well being and life satisfaction in
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ W Indies, St Augustine, Trinid & Tobago.
   Univ W Indies, Mona, Jamaica.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Univ W Indies, Cave Hill, Barbados.
RP Hutchinson, G, Univ W Indies, Psychiat Univ, Fac Med Sci, Mt Hope Med Complex, Champs Fleurs, Trinid & Tobago.
EM gah@tstt.net.tt
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SUPPORT
AB Background: Psychological well being and the degree of satisfaction with life are likely to affect a range of social behaviours and determine uptake of health and social services. It is important to identify the factors that inform these constructs.
   Aims: We sought to identify the variables which best predicted psychological well being in the Caribbean country, Jamaica and also those associated with feelings of satisfaction with life.
   Methods: Interviews were conducted on young adults aged 15-50 years as part of a sexual decision-making survey in Jamaica. Information was collected on a range of social, health and demographic variables and a measure of psychological well being - Centre for Epidemiological Studies of Depression (CES-D). Satisfaction with life was measured using a Likert scale in response to the question 'Are you satisfied with your life as a whole?' Multiple regression analyses were used to determine the predictors of psychological well being and satisfaction with life.
   Results: There were 2580 respondents (1601 women and 979 men). The mean age was 29.7 years (standard deviation 9.2 years). Women had lower levels of psychological well being and satisfaction with life. Independent predictors of lower psychological well being were having an acute illness, having a chronic illness in women and high religious behaviour in men. Satisfaction with life was predicted by younger age, marital status and employment.
   Conclusions: Our findings suggest that health variables are more important for psychological well being while social circumstances are more significant for satisfaction with life. There are important gender differences in the mediation of psychological well being as well as age differences in the variables associated with satisfaction with life.
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NR 34
TC 18
BP 43
EP 53
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0020764004040952
GA 830FU
UT WOS:000222108000005
ER

PT J
AU Seo, MG
   Ilies, R
AF Seo, Myeong-gu
   Ilies, Remus
TI The role of self-efficacy, goal, and affect in dynamic motivational
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seo, Myeong-gu] Univ Maryland, Dept Management & Org, Robert H Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Ilies, Remus] Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Grad Sch Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Seo, MG, Univ Maryland, Dept Management & Org, Robert H Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM mseo@rhsmith.umd.edu; ilies@msu.edu
DE Self-efficacy; Goal; Affect; Self-regulation; Motivation
ID COMPLEX DECISION-MAKING; WORK MOTIVATION; PERFORMANCE DISCREPANCIES;
   MOOD; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEMS; TIME; METAANALYSIS; PERSPECTIVE; MECHANISMS
AB In this paper, we examined the within-person relationship between self-efficacy and performance in an Internet-based stock investment simulation in which participants engaged in a series of stock trading activities trying to achieve performance goals in response to dynamic task environments (performance feedback and stock market movements). Contrary to the results of several previous studies, we found that self-efficacy was positively related to effort and performance, and goal level partially mediated the efficacy-performance relationship. We also found that participants' affective reactions to performance feedback, measured as positive affect and negative affect, uniquely contributed to their motivation and performance either directly or by indirectly influencing their self-efficacy. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 66
TC 27
BP 120
EP 133
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 109
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2009.03.001
GA 483DN
UT WOS:000268942300002
ER

PT J
AU Jo, KH
   An, GJ
   Doorenbos, AZ
AF Jo, Kae Hwa
   An, Gyeong-Ju
   Doorenbos, Ardith Z.
TI Attitudes of Korean adults towards human dignity: A Q methodology
   approach
SO JAPAN JOURNAL OF NURSING SCIENCE
J9 JPN J NURS SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [An, Gyeong-Ju] Cheongju Univ, Dept Nursing, Daesung Ro 360764, Cheongju, South Korea.
   [Jo, Kae Hwa] Catholic Univ Daegu, Coll Nursing, Taegu, South Korea.
   [Doorenbos, Ardith Z.] Univ Washington, Coll Nursing, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP An, GJ, Cheongju Univ, Dept Nursing, Daesung Ro 360764, Cheongju, South Korea.
EM antheresa@cju.ac.kr
DE attitudes; human dignity; Korean adults; Q methodology
ID NURSES
AB Aim: The aim of this study was to identify the perceived attitudes of Korean adults towards human dignity in order to determine the relationship of human dignity to its social and cultural background. Methods: The Q methodology research technique was used to explore perceived attitude typology on the basis of the respondents' ranking order for different statements. A convenience sampling method was used to select 40 Korean adults who were interested in human dignity to create statements. From the questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and a literature review, a total of 158 statements was obtained. The final 34 Q samples were selected from a review by two nursing professors and a Q methodology expert. Moreover, 38 respondents participated as P samples by sorting 34 Q statements on a nine-point normal distribution scale. The data were analyzed by using the QUANL software package. Results: The following four types of attitudes about human dignity were identified in Korea: a happiness-orientedself-pursuit type, relationship-orientedself-recognition type, reflection-orientedself-unification type, and discrimination-orientedself-maintenance type. Conclusions: The results indicate that approaches to developing human dignity education need to take this typology into account and the characteristics of the participants who fall into each category. These results provide general guidelines to understand Korean values for professional practice in various healthcare settings.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 101
EP 111
PY 2012
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1742-7924.2011.00190.x
GA 942HI
UT WOS:000304034400010
ER

PT J
AU MCCALLUM, M
   PIPER, WE
   MORIN, H
AF MCCALLUM, M
   PIPER, WE
   MORIN, H
TI AFFECT AND OUTCOME IN SHORT-TERM GROUP-THERAPY FOR LOSS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GROUP PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 INT J GROUP PSYCHOTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ALBERTA HOSP,DIV EXTERNAL PSYCHIAT SERV,PROGRAM EVALUAT & RES,EDMONTON T6G 2B7,ALBERTA,CANADA.
RP MCCALLUM, M, UNIV ALBERTA,DEPT PSYCHIAT,8440-112 ST,EDMONTON T6G 2B7,AB,CANADA.
ID GROUP-PSYCHOTHERAPY; CURATIVE FACTORS; CATHARSIS; PERSPECTIVE
AB Affect and work variables were monitored for 12 of 16 groups involved in a controlled outcome study of psychoanalytically oriented short-term group therapy. Groups were conducted by experienced therapists for outpatients who experienced difficulties adapting to personal losses through death, separation, or both. Postsessional ratings of positive and negative affect were provided by individual patients, therapists, and other patients. Psychodynamic work was rated independently using a content analysis system. Patients who had experienced separation were more inhibited in their affective expression. Rating sources agreed that positive affect increased over time. Direct relationships were found between positive affect and favorable outcome. Concerning negative affect, the strongest predictors of favorable outcome involved the interaction of affect and work. Implications of these findings are discussed in terms of the cathartic hypothesis.
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ER

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IS 2
GA GM233
UT WOS:A1991GM23300010
ER

PT J
AU Hill, RW
   Huelsman, TJ
   Araujo, G
AF Hill, Robert W.
   Huelsman, Timothy J.
   Araujo, Gustavo
TI Perfectionistic concerns suppress associations between perfectionistic
   strivings and positive life outcomes
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hill, Robert W.; Huelsman, Timothy J.; Araujo, Gustavo] Appalachian State Univ, Dept Psychol, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
RP Hill, RW, Appalachian State Univ, Dept Psychol, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
EM hillrw@appstate.edu
DE Perfectionism; Psychological well-being; Life satisfaction; Positive
   outcomes; Suppressor
ID MEDIATION MODEL; SATISFACTION; DIMENSIONS; SELF; CONCEPTUALIZATION;
   PERSONALITY; CONSTRUCT; STRESS
AB Perfectionism has been frequently associated with diverse negative psychological outcomes, but less frequently with positive psychological outcomes. This investigation reports multiple regression analyses based on survey data from 216 psychology students. These analyses indicate that adaptive perfectionistic strivings and maladaptive perfectionistic concerns predict desirable outcomes including psychological well-being, life satisfaction, and affect. That perfectionistic strivings predicted these outcomes is inconsistent with the small zero-order correlations between perfectionistic strivings and the positive outcomes, indicating that maladaptive perfectionistic concerns act as a suppressor variable in this relationship. These findings illustrate the importance of conceptualizing perfectionism as having both adaptive and maladaptive dimensions, and of assessing both simultaneously when examining relationships between perfectionism and other substantive variables. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 15
BP 584
EP 589
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PD APR
VL 48
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.12.011
GA 574KA
UT WOS:000275986800015
ER

PT J
AU Sears, S
   Kraus, S
AF Sears, Sharon
   Kraus, Sue
TI I Think Therefore I Om: Cognitive Distortions and Coping Style as
   Mediators for the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Anxiety, Positive
   and Negative Affect, and Hope
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sears, Sharon; Kraus, Sue] Ft Lewis Coll, Durango, CO USA.
RP Sears, S, 1000 Rim Dr, Durango, CO 81301 USA.
EM Sears_s@fortlewis.edu
DE mindfulness; meditation; anxiety; coping; cognitive distortions;
   mediators
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; VALIDATION; REDUCTION; CANCER; BELIEF
AB This study examined cognitive distortions and coping styles as potential mediators for the effects of mindfulness meditation on anxiety, negative affect, positive affect, and hope in college students. Our pre- and postintervention design had four conditions: control, brief meditation focused on attention, brief meditation focused on loving kindness, and longer meditation combining both attentional and loving kindness aspects of mindfulness. Each group met weekly over the course of a semester. Longer combined meditation significantly reduced anxiety and negative affect and increased hope. Changes in cognitive distortions mediated intervention effects for anxiety, negative affect, and hope. Further research is needed to determine differential effects of types of meditation. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 65: 561-573, 2009.
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NR 24
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BP 561
EP 573
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PD JUN
VL 65
IS 6
DI 10.1002/jclp.20543
GA 453LG
UT WOS:000266611400002
ER

PT J
AU Stauber, S
   Guera, V
   Barth, J
   Schmid, JP
   Saner, H
   Znoj, H
   Grolimund, J
   von Kanel, R
AF Stauber, Stefanie
   Guera, Viviane
   Barth, Juergen
   Schmid, Jean Paul
   Saner, Hugo
   Znoj, Hansjoerg
   Grolimund, Johannes
   von Kaenel, Roland
TI Psychosocial outcome in cardiovascular rehabilitation of peripheral
   artery disease and coronary artery disease patients
SO VASCULAR MEDICINE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stauber, Stefanie; Guera, Viviane; von Kaenel, Roland] Univ Hosp Bern, Dept Gen Internal Med, Div Psychosomat Med, Inselspital, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
   [Stauber, Stefanie; Guera, Viviane; Schmid, Jean Paul; Saner, Hugo; Znoj, Hansjoerg; Grolimund, Johannes; von Kaenel, Roland] Univ Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Barth, Juergen] Univ Bern, Div Social & Behav Hlth Res, Inst Social & Prevent Med, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Schmid, Jean Paul; Saner, Hugo; Grolimund, Johannes; von Kaenel, Roland] Univ Hosp Bern, Swiss Cardiovasc Ctr, Inselspital, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
RP Stauber, S, Univ Hosp Bern, Dept Gen Internal Med, Div Psychosomat Med, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
EM stefanie.stauber@insel.ch
DE cardiovascular diseases; coronary artery disease; depression; peripheral
   artery disease; psychological stress; quality of life; questionnaires
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIALS; BYPASS GRAFT-SURGERY;
   CARDIAC REHABILITATION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; HEART-DISEASE; EXERCISE;
   ANXIETY; METAANALYSIS; INTERVENTIONS
AB We investigated patients with a primary diagnosis of peripheral artery disease (n = 69) and coronary heart disease (CAD; n = 520) at baseline and on changes in psychosocial risk factors (depression, anxiety, quality of life, negative and positive affect) during a cardiovascular rehabilitation program. Patients completed psychosocial questionnaires at the beginning and at discharge of a 12-week rehabilitation program. Depression and anxiety were measured with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), positive and negative affect with the Global Mood Scale, and health-related quality of life with the SF-36 Health Survey. Patients with PAD showed improvements in anxiety (p < 0.001), negative affect (p < 0.001) and bodily pain (p < 0.001). Patients with CAD reported significant improvements in all measured dimensions (all p-values < 0.001).
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 257
EP 262
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1177/1358863X13505861
GA 242IJ
UT WOS:000326232200003
ER

PT J
AU Ustun, TB
AF Ustun, TB
TI WHO perspectives on international classification
SO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 WHO, Dept Evidence Hlth Policy, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
RP Ustun, TB, WHO, Dept Evidence Hlth Policy, 20 Ave Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
DE WHO; international classification; mental disorder; DSM; ICD
ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER; CLASSIFY HAPPINESS;
   ANXIETY DISORDERS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; COMORBIDITY; LIMITATIONS; PROPOSAL;
   MOOD
AB The classification of mental disorders improved greatly in the last decade of the 20th century and now provides a reliable operational tool. Both the ICD and DSM classifications have greatly facilitated practice, teaching and research by providing better delineation of 'syndromes' (i.e. clustering commonly seen symptoms together). The absence of aetiological information linked to brain physiology that could serve as the basis of independent definitional variables has limited understanding of mental illness and has been a stumbling block to the development of better classifications. The use of a universal classification for differing cultures has also raised concerns about a lack of sensitivity to local diversity, especially as human behaviour is not always context free. Given these limitations and the expectations of scientific advances in the field of genetics, neurobiology and cultural studies, we should be able to build better classifications based on an international consensus informed by evidence-based research. Copyright (C) 2002 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 22
TC 9
BP 62
EP 66
PY 2002
PD MAR-JUN
VL 35
IS 2-3
DI 10.1159/000065120
GA 581QT
UT WOS:000177304900002
ER

PT S
AU Begum, M
   Ainon, RN
   Zainuddin, R
   Don, ZM
   Knowles, G
AF Begum, Mumtaz
   Ainon, Raja N.
   Zainuddin, Roziati
   Don, Zuraidah M.
   Knowles, Gerry
TI Prosody Generation by Integrating Rule and Template-based Approaches for
   Emotional Malay Speech Synthesis
SO 2008 IEEE REGION 10 CONFERENCE: TENCON 2008, VOLS 1-4
J9 TENCON IEEE REGION
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Begum, Mumtaz; Ainon, Raja N.] Univ Malaya, Dept Software Engn, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
RP Begum, M, Univ Malaya, Dept Software Engn, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
DE Concatenated emotion synthesis; parametric prosody manipulation;
   template parametric manipulation; rule-based approach
AB This paper presents a hybrid technique to enhance the quality of the rule-based approach to generate prosody for Malay speech synthesis by integrating prosody parametric manipulation with template parametric manipulation so as to increase the intonation variability of the synthesized output. Basically the prosodic features of the neutral synthesized speech are manipulated in an attempt to express the four basic emotions, namely happiness, anger, sadness and fear. We also present an objective methodology to evaluate the effectiveness of the synthesized output to generate the appropriate prosody in order to confirm the subjective perception tests.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 597
EP 602
PY 2008
GA BJJ79
UT WOS:000266545100108
ER

PT J
AU Akca, F
   Sahin, G
AF Akca, Figen
   Sahin, Guelcilem
TI A STUDY COMPARING THE QUALITY OF LIFE AND RELATED PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS
   OF THE ELDERLY LIVING IN NURSING HOMES, WITH THE ONES LIVING WITH THEIR
   FAMILIES
SO TURK GERIATRI DERGISI-TURKISH JOURNAL OF GERIATRICS
J9 TURK GERIATRI DERG
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Akca, Figen] Aksaray Univ, Egitim Fak, Aksaray, Turkey.
RP Akca, F, Aksaray Univ, Egitim Fak, Aksaray, Turkey.
EM figen_akca@hotmail.com
DE Old age; Nursing homes; Quality of life
AB Introduction: In this study, the quality of the elderly people's life in nursing homes and the ones living with their families was examined using the Leipad Life Quality Scale. Effects of psychological symptoms on the life quality of the elderly living in nursing homes and the ones living with their families were examined using the Short Symptom Inventory (SSI).
   Materials and Method: The study sample is composed of 90 elderly people living in institution settings and 124 elderly people in their homes, a total of 214 participants. The essential care has been given to the elderly people in research group whether they are suitable to the measurement tools.
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   Conclusion: Specialists working on elderly health issues have the responsibility in education of the individuals in the community, and providing social support mechanism on elderly psychology.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 190
EP 199
PY 2008
VL 11
IS 4
GA 440IN
UT WOS:000265694100006
ER

PT J
AU Cauffman, E
   Steinberg, L
AF Cauffman, E
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TI The cognitive and affective influences on adolescent decision-making
SO TEMPLE LAW REVIEW
J9 TEMPLE LAW REV
LA English
DT Review
RP Cauffman, E, TEMPLE UNIV,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19122, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; RISK-TAKING; SELF-ESTEEM; IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT;
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NR 159
TC 25
BP 1763
EP 1789
PY 1995
PD WIN
VL 68
IS 4
GA UK770
UT WOS:A1995UK77000008
ER

PT J
AU Rangul, V
   Bauman, A
   Holmen, TL
   Midthjell, K
AF Rangul, Vegar
   Bauman, Adrian
   Holmen, Turid Lingaas
   Midthjell, Kristian
TI Is physical activity maintenance from adolescence to young adulthood
   associated with reduced CVD risk factors, improved mental health and
   satisfaction with life: the HUNT Study, Norway
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 INT J BEHAV NUTR PHY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rangul, Vegar] Nord Trondelag Univ Coll, Fac Hlth Sci, Levanger, Norway.
   [Rangul, Vegar; Holmen, Turid Lingaas; Midthjell, Kristian] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, Fac Med, HUNT Res Ctr, Levanger, Norway.
   [Bauman, Adrian] Univ Sydney, Sch Publ Hlth, Prevent Res Collaborat, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Rangul, V, Nord Trondelag Univ Coll, Fac Hlth Sci, Levanger, Norway.
EM vegar.rangul@hint.no
ID CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE RISK; FITNESS; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; YOUTH;
   POPULATION; CHILDREN; SPORTS
AB Background: Little is known about the effect maintaining physical activity throughout adolescence has on cardiovascular risk factors and health status in early adulthood. This ten-year prospective longitudinal study investigated whether differences in physical activity patterns from adolescence to young-adulthood showed different associations with subsequent cardio-metabolic risk factors and mental health in young-adulthood.
   Methods: Based on the second and third Norwegian Nord-Trondelag Health Surveys (HUNT2 and 3), we included 1869 individuals (838 males) participating in Young-HUNT (1995-97), aged 13-19 years and followed-up at HUNT3 (2006-08), aged 23-31. Self-reported physical activity (PA), mental health and perceived health were recorded, along with measurements of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), total cholesterol (TC), HDL cholesterol, glucose, triglycerides, resting heart rate (HR) and blood pressure. We used separate linear regressions models to investigate associations between physical activity and each CVD risk factor, and logistic regression analysis to examine PA patterns and subsequent mental health. Physically active maintainers were compared to inactive maintainers. Adopters (inactive as adolescents and physically active as young adults) were compared to inactive maintainers and to those who discontinued activity (relapsers).
   Results: Active maintainers had significantly lower HR, compared to all other PA patterns. Active maintaining men had significantly lower WC than relapsers and inactive maintainers. When adjusted for age and gender, WC, BMI, HR, diastolic blood pressure and HDL-C showed significant differences comparing active maintaining to other PA patterns. Comparing inactive maintainers against adopters, only HR was significantly lower. Male adopters did not differ significantly in CVD risk compared to inactive maintainers and relapsers. Among females adopting was associated with lower HR and TC compared to inactive maintainers. Active maintainers showed better mental health than inactive maintainers. Active maintaining males had an increased likelihood of good mental health compared to adopters. Active maintaining females reported greater satisfaction with life compared to adopters.
   Conclusions: Those who maintained their physical activity from adolescence to young adulthood demonstrated a significantly lower CVD risk and better mental health, compared to inactive maintainers. Compared to inactivity maintainers and relapsers, adopting physical activity was not significantly associated with lowered CVD risk. Adopting physical activity between adolescence and young adulthood may not necessarily protect against mental distress.
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NR 44
TC 2
AR 144
PY 2012
PD DEC 14
VL 9
DI 10.1186/1479-5868-9-144
GA 071YG
UT WOS:000313633100001
ER

PT J
AU Easterlin, RA
   Angelescu, L
   Zweig, JS
AF Easterlin, Richard A.
   Angelescu, Laura
   Zweig, Jacqueline S.
TI The Impact of Modern Economic Growth on Urban-Rural Differences in
   Subjective Well-Being
SO WORLD DEVELOPMENT
J9 WORLD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Easterlin, Richard A.; Angelescu, Laura; Zweig, Jacqueline S.] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Easterlin, RA, Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
DE happiness; life satisfaction; urban; rural; economic growth
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME; LIFE
AB At low levels of economic development there are substantial gaps favoring urban over rural areas in income, education, and occupational structure, and consequently a large excess of urban over rural life satisfaction, despite important urban problems of pollution, congestion, and the like. At more advanced development levels, these economic differentials tend to disappear, and rural areas approach or exceed urban in life satisfaction. Both across-country and within-country regression analyses of 2005-08 data from the Gallup World Poll support these conclusions. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 2187
EP 2198
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 39
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.04.015
GA 862WK
UT WOS:000298124600011
ER

PT J
AU Torres, JMD
   Gomez, JMR
AF Diaz Torres, Juan Manuel
   Rodriguez Gomez, Juana Maria
TI Education in Moral Values as a Strategy for Development and
   Consolidation of the Moral Personality
SO ESE-ESTUDIOS SOBRE EDUCACION
J9 ESE-ESTUD SOBRE EDUC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Diaz Torres, Juan Manuel; Rodriguez Gomez, Juana Maria] Univ La Laguna, Dept Hist & Filosofia Ciencia Educ & Lenguaje, E-38207 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
RP Torres, JMD, Univ La Laguna, Dept Hist & Filosofia Ciencia Educ & Lenguaje, E-38207 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
EM jmdiazt@ull.es; jm.pedagogia@hotmail.com
DE education; ethics; values; paradigms; virtue
AB It is necessary to reflect on the importance of ethics in the school and society. The optimization of the person is related to the foundations of ethics.
   Today, in present societies, ethical and educational action is important and urgent to supply a moral prosperity guided towards the end of an intimate and socially hospitable happiness.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 159
EP 169
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IS 15
GA 389VK
UT WOS:000262122400008
ER

PT J
AU MUHLPFORDT, G
AF MUHLPFORDT, G
TI GERMAN UNION, EUROPEAN UNITY, HAPPINESS OF MANKIND, IDEALS AND ILLUSIONS
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LA German
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 1138
EP 1149
PY 1992
VL 40
IS 12
GA KE449
UT WOS:A1992KE44900003
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, S
   Paterson, D
AF Johnson, S
   Paterson, D
TI Age-related change in life satisfaction: A 10-year longitudinal study
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Acadia Univ, Wolfville, NS B0P 1X0, Canada.
   Canadian Ctr Act & Aging, London, ON, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 535
EP 535
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 43
GA 734VF
UT WOS:000186078101463
ER

PT J
AU SKORUPSKI, J
AF SKORUPSKI, J
TI THE PARTS OF HAPPINESS + BERGER ON MILLIAN PHILOSOPHY
SO PHILOSOPHICAL BOOKS
J9 PHILOS BOOK
LA English
DT Article
RP SKORUPSKI, J, UNIV SHEFFIELD,SHEFFIELD S10 2TN,S YORKSHIRE,ENGLAND.
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NR 5
TC 1
BP 193
EP 202
PY 1985
VL 26
IS 4
GA AVG45
UT WOS:A1985AVG4500001
ER

PT J
AU Lee, YA
AF Lee, Young-A.
TI Clothing as an environment for older adults' successful ageing
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSUMER STUDIES
J9 INT J CONSUM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Iowa State Univ, Coll Human Sci, Dept Apparel Educ Studies & Hospitality Managemen, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Lee, YA, Iowa State Univ, Coll Human Sci, Dept Apparel Educ Studies & Hospitality Managemen, 1073 LeBaron Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM ylee@iastate.edu
DE Age identity; older adults; proximity of clothing to self;
   self-actualization; successful ageing
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; AGE; HEALTH
AB This research tested a conceptual model for proximity of clothing to self (PCS) in relation to age identity, self-actualization, psychological well-being, self-assessed health, sex and chronological age among older adults, aged 65 and over, within the human ecological perspective. A mail survey was sent to a national random sample of 1700 older adults in the US resulting in 195 usable respondents in the final sample. The respondents returned two completed questionnaires, which were (1) Clothing: A Resource for Successful Aging? (to measure PCS, age identity and demographic variables) and (2) Personal Orientation Inventory (to measure self-actualization). The results indicated that older adults' psychological well-being, one component of successful ageing, was directly affected by their self-assessed health, age identity and self-actualization. PCS indirectly influenced individuals' psychological well-being in a slightly negative way in later life. In sum, clothing may be used as a needs satisfier for different levels of needs or related more closely with needs in addition to self-actualization needs for older adults. Further research should be conducted to explore relationships among PCS, different levels of human needs, clothing-related variables and psychological well-being for this age group. In practice, the effort should be given to teach the use of clothing (or other human-built objects) as a tool or need satisfier to contribute to success in a person's later life by offering some educational or training programmes through local senior community centres or universities.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 702
EP 710
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1470-6431.2010.00989.x
GA 840MY
UT WOS:000296446100015
ER

PT J
AU Fiksenbaum, LM
AF Fiksenbaum, Lisa Michelle
TI Supportive work-family environments: implications for work-family
   conflict and well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HUM RESOUR MAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
RP Fiksenbaum, LM, York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
EM lisafix@yorku.ca
DE family-friendly benefits; life satisfaction and work engagement;
   work-family conflict; work-family culture
ID ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION; JOB DEMANDS; ENGAGEMENT;
   RESOURCES; BURNOUT; OUTCOMES; CULTURE; IMPACT; WOMEN
AB Work-family conflict (WFC) remains a growing type of stress and concern for many employees. Recognizing these difficulties, organizations are offering various formal programs (e.g. on-site childcare, flextime, compressed work week, telecommuting and so on.) to help their employees in balancing both work and family life. However, many employees are hesitant to use them due to stigmas' attached to them. A work environment that is supportive of such programs is likely a contributing factor in the success and effectiveness of these programs. This study tested a model that examines the availability of work-family programs and work-family culture (i.e. in terms of managerial support, organizational demands and career consequences) as predictors of WFC. The model also examined the effects of WFC on individual's well-being (i.e. life satisfaction and work engagement). Data were collected from 112 employees, and the overall fit of the model was good (i.e. the model was reasonably consistent with the data). Results demonstrated that the availability of work-family benefits promoted a supportive work-family culture, which was inversely related to WFC. WFC contributed negatively to both life satisfaction and work engagement. That is, employees who reported more WFC were less satisfied with their life and were less inclined to be engaged at work. Results of the study highlight the importance of inculcating an accommodating work environment, and will be discussed.
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NR 87
TC 0
BP 653
EP 672
PY 2014
PD MAR 9
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1080/09585192.2013.796314
GA 273JT
UT WOS:000328531800003
ER

PT J
AU Topa, G
   Moriano, JA
   Depolo, M
   Alcover, CM
   Moreno, A
AF Topa, Gabriela
   Moriano, Juan A.
   Depolo, Marco
   Alcover, Carlos-Maria
   Moreno, Ana
TI Retirement and Wealth Relationships: Meta-analysis and SEM
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Topa, Gabriela; Moriano, Juan A.] Spanish Univ Distance Teaching, Madrid, Spain.
   [Depolo, Marco] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Alcover, Carlos-Maria] Rey Juan Carlos Univ, Madrid, Spain.
   [Moreno, Ana] Tech Univ Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
RP Topa, G, UNED, Fac Psychol, C Juan Rosal 10, Madrid 28040, Spain.
EM gtopa@psi.uned.es
DE retirement planning; wealth; retirement adjustment; meta-analysis; SEM
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; BEEHRS MODEL; AGE; GENDER; HEALTH; INCOME;
   DETERMINANTS; PREDICTORS; BEHAVIOR
AB Meta-analytic procedures were used to examine relationships between objective income (OI), perceived adequacy of income, and retirement and their consequences. The authors' review of the literature generated 90 independent samples obtained from 71 primary studies with 115,129 participants, which provided 136 independent effect sizes (ESs). A high effect size (r = .37) was found for the subjective income-retirement planning relation and a medium ES (r = .29) for the OI-retirement planning relation. Regarding retirement consequences, both objective and subjective incomes were positively related to retirement adjustment indicators, with low ES for OI-life satisfaction, OI-retirement income satisfaction, and retirement satisfaction. Structural equation analysis using the pooled correlation matrix allowed testing a more complex model. Potential moderator variables were examined, and it was found that they explained only a small percentage of variability of primary studies. Results and theoretical and empirical implications are discussed.
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NR 44
TC 4
BP 501
EP 528
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 33
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0164027511410549
GA 796UX
UT WOS:000293079700002
ER

PT J
AU Griffin, M
AF Griffin, Martyn
TI Deliberative Democracy and Emotional Intelligence: An Internal Mechanism
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SO STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY AND EDUCATION
J9 STUD PHILOS EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Durham, Durham Business Sch, Durham DH1 3LB, England.
RP Griffin, M, Univ Durham, Durham Business Sch, Mill Hill Lane, Durham DH1 3LB, England.
EM martyn.griffin@durham.ac.uk
DE Deliberative democracy; Emotions; Citizens; Capacities; Deliberative
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ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PLURALISM; MOOD
AB Deliberative democracy, it is claimed, is essential for the legitimisation of public policy and law. It is built upon an assumption that citizens will be capable of constructing and defending reasons for their moral and political beliefs. However, critics of deliberative democracy suggest that citizens' emotions are not properly considered in this process and, if left unconsidered, present a serious problem for this political framework. In response to this, deliberative theorists have increasingly begun to incorporate the emotions into their accounts. However, these accounts have tended to focus only upon the inclusion of emotions in the external-collective exchange of reason between citizens. Little work has been done on how the individual will actually cope with emotions internally within their own minds. There has been no consideration of the capacities that citizens will need to perceive, understand and regulate emotions as they formulate reasons both by themselves and with others. Moreover, there has been little consideration of how these capacities might be educated in children so that emotionally competent deliberative citizens can be created. In this paper, emotional intelligence is presented as an essential capacity that can fulfil this role for the deliberative citizen and deliberative democracy more generally. The 'deliberative school' is suggested as a potential site for this transformation that can progress from generation to generation, cultivating citizens that are increasingly better equipped to handle emotionally-laden deliberative engagement.
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NR 87
TC 0
BP 517
EP 538
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11217-011-9283-2
GA 021BQ
UT WOS:000309860700001
ER

PT J
AU Bergstad, CJ
   Gamble, A
   Hagman, O
   Polk, M
   Garling, T
   Ettema, D
   Friman, M
   Olsson, LE
AF Bergstad, Cecilia Jakobsson
   Gamble, Amelie
   Hagman, Olle
   Polk, Merritt
   Garling, Tommy
   Ettema, Dick
   Friman, Margareta
   Olsson, Lars E.
TI Influences of Affect Associated with Routine Out-of-Home Activities on
   Subjective Well-Being
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bergstad, Cecilia Jakobsson; Gamble, Amelie; Hagman, Olle; Polk, Merritt; Garling, Tommy] Univ Gothenburg, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Ettema, Dick] Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Friman, Margareta; Olsson, Lars E.] Karlstad Univ, Karlstad, Sweden.
RP Garling, T, Univ Gothenburg, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM Tommy.Garling@psy.gu.se
DE Subjective wellbeing; Mood; Routine out-of-home activities; Swedish
   residents
ID SELF-REPORT MEASURE; CORE AFFECT; COMPARISON INCOME; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   DAILY TRAVEL; LIFE; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; VALIDATION
AB A survey of a random sample of 1,330 Swedish residents assessed the relationships between affect associated with performance of routine out-of-home activities, mood, and judgments of life satisfaction (cognitive subjective wellbeing, CSWB). Regression analyses showed that sociodemographic variables accounted for most variance in CSWB (7%) and least in mood (2%). In agreement with previous research, CSWB increased with income, employment, and cohabiting with a spouse, and had a U-formed relationship with age. Affect associated with routine activities accounted for more variance than the socio-demographic variables in mood (30%) and in CSWB (13%). Mood partially mediated the effect on CSWB of affect associated with the activities. The results suggest that future policy-related research should consider the possibility that community-provided resources that facilitate performance of routine out-of-home activities would increase life satisfaction.
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NR 53
TC 4
BP 49
EP 62
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11482-011-9143-9
GA 892VT
UT WOS:000300314400003
ER

PT J
AU Mailhan, L
   Azouvi, P
   Dazord, A
AF Mailhan, L
   Azouvi, P
   Dazord, A
TI Life satisfaction and disability after severe traumatic brain injury
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Versailles, Hop Raymond Poincare, Dept Neurol Rehabil,Serv Reeduc Neurol, Format Rech Associee Claude Bernard, F-92380 Garches, France.
   Univ Versailles, Hop Raymond Poincare, Fac Med Paris Ile France Ouest, INSERM,U483, F-92380 Garches, France.
   Hop St Jean de Dieu, Script Inserm, Lyon, France.
RP Azouvi, P, Univ Versailles, Hop Raymond Poincare, Dept Neurol Rehabil,Serv Reeduc Neurol, Format Rech Associee Claude Bernard, F-92380 Garches, France.
EM philippe.azouvi@rpc.aphp.fr
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CLOSED-HEAD-INJURY; PRACTICAL SCALE; RELATIVES VIEW;
   RATING-SCALE; REHABILITATION; INSTRUMENT; COMMUNITY; EMPLOYMENT;
   OUTCOMES
AB Objective: To assess the relationships between life satisfaction and disability after a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).
   Design: Cross-sectional study, including 75 patients 2 years or more after a severe TBI.
   Methods: Life satisfaction was assessed with the Subjective Quality of Life Profile. Impairments, activities and participation were assessed with standardized tests.
   Results: The satisfaction profile was flat, i.e. the majority of items obtained mean satisfaction scores close to 0, suggesting that participants felt indifferent to these items or in other words that they were neither satisfied nor unsatisfied. Patients were on average slightly dissatisfied with their cognitive functions, physical abilities and self-esteem. A factor analysis revealed three underlying factors. The main finding was that the relationships between life satisfaction and disability were not linear: the lowest satisfaction scores were reported by participants with moderate disability rated by the Glasgow Outcome Scale, while individuals with severe disability did not significantly differ from the good recovery group.
   Conclusion: Life satisfaction is not linearly related to disability after severe TBI.
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NR 56
TC 43
BP 227
EP 238
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02699050410001720149
GA 917MN
UT WOS:000228466400001
ER

PT J
AU Loutfy, MR
   Raboud, JM
   Wong, J
   Yudin, MH
   Diong, C
   Blitz, SL
   Margolese, SL
   Hart, TA
   Ogilvie, G
   Masinde, K
   Tharao, WE
   Linklater, G
   Salam, K
   Ongoiba, F
   Angel, JB
   Smaill, FM
   Rachlis, AR
   Ralph, ED
   Walmsley, SL
AF Loutfy, M. R.
   Raboud, J. M.
   Wong, J.
   Yudin, M. H.
   Diong, C.
   Blitz, S. L.
   Margolese, S. L.
   Hart, T. A.
   Ogilvie, G.
   Masinde, K.
   Tharao, W. E.
   Linklater, G.
   Salam, K.
   Ongoiba, F.
   Angel, J. B.
   Smaill, F. M.
   Rachlis, A. R.
   Ralph, E. D.
   Walmsley, S. L.
TI High prevalence of unintended pregnancies in HIV-positive women of
   reproductive age in Ontario, Canada: a retrospective study
SO HIV MEDICINE
J9 HIV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Loutfy, M. R.; Wong, J.; Margolese, S. L.; Masinde, K.] Womens Coll Hosp, Womens Coll Res Inst, Toronto, ON M5G 2N8, Canada.
   [Loutfy, M. R.; Rachlis, A. R.; Walmsley, S. L.] Univ Toronto, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Raboud, J. M.; Diong, C.; Blitz, S. L.; Walmsley, S. L.] Univ Hlth Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Yudin, M. H.] Univ Toronto, St Michaels Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada.
   [Hart, T. A.] Ryerson Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Ogilvie, G.] BC Ctr Dis Control, Div STI HIV Prevent & Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Ogilvie, G.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Family Practice, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Tharao, W. E.] Womens Hlth Womens Hands, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Linklater, G.] AIDS Thunder Bay, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.
   [Ongoiba, F.] Africans Partnership AIDS, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Angel, J. B.] Ottawa Hosp Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
   [Smaill, F. M.] McMaster Univ, Dept Pathol & Mol Med, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
   [Rachlis, A. R.] Univ Toronto, Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Ralph, E. D.] St Josephs Hlth Care, Infect Dis Care Program, London, ON, Canada.
   [Angel, J. B.] Ottawa Hosp, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
   [Salam, K.] AIDS Comm Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
   [Raboud, J. M.; Hart, T. A.] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Loutfy, MR, Womens Coll Hosp, Womens Coll Res Inst, 790 Bay St,Room 736, Toronto, ON M5G 2N8, Canada.
EM mona.loutfy@wchospital.ca
DE HIV; women; unintended pregnancy
ID UNITED-STATES; ERA
AB Objectives
   There is speculation, but there are few data, on the high rates of unintended pregnancies in HIV-positive women. We investigated rates and correlates of unintended pregnancies among HIV-positive women of reproductive age.
   Methods
   A cross-sectional study was conducted with recruitment stratified to match the geographical distribution of HIV-positive women of reproductive age (18-52 years) living in Ontario, Canada. Women, recruited from 38 sites between October 2007 and April 2009, were invited to complete a 189-item self-administered survey. This analysis focused on questions relating to pregnancy and whether the last pregnancy was intended. Logistic regression models were fitted to calculate unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios of correlates of unintended pregnancies occurring after HIV diagnosis. Happiness with unintended pregnancies was also assessed.
   Results
   The median age at the time of the survey of the 416 participating HIV-positive women who were previously pregnant (53% before and 47% after HIV diagnosis) was 38 years [interquartile range (IQR) 33-44 years] and their last pregnancy was a median of 8 years (IQR 3-14 years) prior to the survey (n = 283). Fifty-nine per cent were born outside Canada and 47% were of African ethnicity. Of the 416, 56% [95% confidence interval (CI) 51-61%] identified that their last pregnancy was unintended (57% before and 54% after HIV diagnosis). In the multivariable model, significant correlates of unintended pregnancy after HIV diagnosis were: marital status (P = 0.01) and never having given birth (P = 0.01). Women were less happy if their pregnancy was unintended (P = 0.01).
   Conclusions
   The prevalence of unintended pregnancy was high in this cohort. Pregnancy planning programmes are needed for this population to decrease fetal and maternal complications and reduce vertical and horizontal transmission.
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NR 31
TC 9
BP 107
EP 117
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2011.00946.x
GA 872DW
UT WOS:000298789800003
ER

PT J
AU Pitic, AE
   Moisil, I
   Dzitac, S
AF Pitic, A. E.
   Moisil, I.
   Dzitac, S.
TI Raising Energy Saving Awareness Through Educational Software
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS COMMUNICATIONS & CONTROL
J9 INT J COMPUT COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pitic, A. E.] Lucian Blaga Univ Sibiu, Fac Sci, Dept Math & Informat, Sibiu, Romania.
   [Moisil, I.] Lucian Blaga Univ Sibiu, Hermann Oberth Engn Fac, Sibiu, Romania.
   [Dzitac, S.] Univ Oradea, Oradea, Romania.
RP Pitic, AE, Lucian Blaga Univ Sibiu, Fac Sci, Dept Math & Informat, Sibiu, Romania.
EM alinap29@yahoo.com; im25sibiu@gmail.com; simona.dzitac@gmail.com
DE energy saving; educational software; eLearning; case study
AB A study that I have conducted on a sample of 395 children aged 6 to 12, from both the urban and the rural environments, shows that an increasing number of them use computer related technologies. Today there are an increasing number of web sites that inform the user of different ways to save energy and to reduce energy consumption because it is only natural that the modern information society would go online to research such topics. The development of an educational application that is focused on teaching the children about energy saving is represented on a timeline. We conducted a study in which a number of 29 children, aged between 8 and 10, use this educational application and a questionnaire. We describe the methodology used in the process of data gathering and then the results are interpreted. The state of happiness and fatigue of the child user has a great potential of influencing the way in which he or she uses the application, and implicitly it's educational impact. Because we want to be able to reform these concepts, we will base our work on a series of Markov models and we will define some measures that are relevant to our goal.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 255
EP 262
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 8
IS 2
GA 089IC
UT WOS:000314903200007
ER

PT J
AU Layton, L
AF Layton, L
TI Racial identities, racial enactments, and normative unconscious
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SO PSYCHOANALYTIC QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHOANAL QUART
LA English
DT Article
RP Layton, L, 253 Mason Terrace, Brookline, MA 02446 USA.
EM layton@fas.harvard.edu
ID RACE; ETHNICITY; WHITE
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NR 71
TC 22
BP 237
EP 269
PY 2006
VL 75
IS 1
GA 009CK
UT WOS:000235088500011
ER

PT B
AU Ujihashi, S
AF Ujihashi, S.
TI Activation and liability of Sports Engineering activities around the
   world
SO IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON SPORTS II
J9 PROC MONOGR ENG WATE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Tokyo Inst Technol, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 152, Japan.
RP Ujihashi, S, Tokyo Inst Technol, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1 Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan.
AB In 1989, "Sports Engineering" was invented in Japan as a technical discipline and the annual "Sports Engineering Symposium" was launched as a domestic meeting the following year. Subsequently the "Japan Sports Engineering Association (JSEA)" was established in 1991 as a domestic academic organization due to the unexpected level of success of the symposium. The primary purposes of the symposium and the association were to encourage research activities on the hardware of sports, to unify the people who were interested in the field, and also to collect the information on the research of the hardware of sports. In 1996, Steve Haake launched "The International Conference on the Engineering of Sports" in Sheffield, which was the first international sports engineering conference organized. The establishment of the ISEA (International Sports Engineering Association) and the publication of the journal "Sports Engineering" followed in 1998. After these happenings, the development of an organization of the people who were interested in Sports Engineering and other related fields and an increase in sports engineering research was fulfilled to that of the current condition. In this article, the brief history of sports engineering and other related fields is introduced and it is shown how much the related research has contributed to the improvement of sports performance and the sports industry. Furthermore it is insisted that sports engineering activities must not be for the satisfaction of researchers themselves, that is, for their hobby, but must contribute to the performance, safety, pleasure and happiness of the people who love sports.
CR *ITF, 2007, HIST RUL 3 BALL
   UJIHASHI S, 2006, SPORTS ENG
NR 2
TC 0
BP 3
EP 11
PY 2008
GA BHC07
UT WOS:000252145800001
ER

PT J
AU Hess, U
   Blairy, S
AF Hess, U
   Blairy, S
TI Facial mimicry and emotional contagion to dynamic emotional facial
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Stn Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   Free Univ Brussels, Erasme Hosp, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
RP Hess, U, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Stn Ctr Ville, POB 8888, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
DE facial mimicry; emotional contagion; emotion recognition
ID POLITICAL LEADERS; DISPLAYS
AB The present study had the goal to assess whether individuals mimic and show emotional contagion in response to relatively weak and idiosyncratic dynamic facial expressions of emotions similar to those encountered in everyday life. Furthermore, the question of whether mimicry leads to emotional contagion and in turn facilitates emotion recognition was addressed. Forty-one female participants rated a series of short video clips of stimulus persons expressing anger, sadness, disgust, and happiness regarding the emotions expressed. An unobtrusive measure of emotional contagion was taken. Evidence for mimicry was found for all types of expressions. Furthermore, evidence for emotional contagion of happiness and sadness was found. Mediational analyses could not confirm any relation between mimicry and emotional contagion nor between mimicry and emotion recognition. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 141
BP 129
EP 141
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0167-8760(00)00161-6
GA 401RL
UT WOS:000166942000004
ER

PT J
AU Bailey, J
   Dijkers, MP
   Gassaway, J
   Thomas, J
   Lingefelt, P
   Kreider, SED
   Whiteneck, G
AF Bailey, Joy
   Dijkers, Marcel P.
   Gassaway, Julie
   Thomas, Jane
   Lingefelt, Patricia
   Kreider, Scott E. D.
   Whiteneck, Gale
TI Relationship of nursing education and care management inpatient
   rehabilitation interventions and patient characteristics to outcomes
   following spinal cord injury: The SCIRehab project
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kreider, Scott E. D.; Whiteneck, Gale] Craig Hosp, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
   [Bailey, Joy; Lingefelt, Patricia] Shepherd Ctr, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Bailey, Joy] Emory Univ Hosp, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   [Dijkers, Marcel P.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY USA.
   [Gassaway, Julie] Inst Clin Outcomes Res, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
   [Thomas, Jane] Carolinas Rehabil, Charlotte, NC USA.
RP Whiteneck, G, Craig Hosp, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
EM gale@craig-hospital.org
DE Spinal cord injuries; Rehabilitation; Rehabilitation nursing; Nursing
   education; Participation; Functional outcomes; Quality of life;
   Practice-based evidence; Pressure ulcers
ID PERCEPTIONS; IMPROVEMENT; KNOWLEDGE; SCALE
AB Objective: To investigate associations of nursing bedside education and care management activities during inpatient rehabilitation with functional, participation, and quality-of-life outcomes for patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Methods: In a prospective observational study, data were obtained by means of systematic recording of nursing activities by registered nurses (RNs), chart review and patient interview.
   Results: Greater patient participation in nursing activities is associated with better outcomes. More time spent by RNs in coordination with other members of the care team, consultants and specialists, along with participation in physician rounds (team process) is associated with patient report of higher life satisfaction and higher CHART mobility at the one-year injury anniversary; more time providing psychosocial support is associated with higher CHART mobility and occupation scores and with greater likelihood of working or being in school at the anniversary. More time spent providing education about specific care needs is associated with several outcomes but not as consistently as might be expected.
   Conclusion(s): Higher levels of patient participation in nursing care activities is associated with multiple better outcomes, and hence, nurses should promote active patient participation during all aspects of care and interactions between themselves and patients with SCI. Time spent providing psychosocial support of patients and their families should be evaluated to ensure that other necessary education or care management interventions are not minimized.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 593
EP 610
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1179/2045772312Y.0000000067
GA 058YF
UT WOS:000312670400009
ER

PT J
AU Ojala, M
AF Ojala, Maria
TI How do children cope with global climate change? Coping strategies,
   engagement, and well-being
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ENVIRON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ojala, Maria] Uppsala Univ, Dept Educ, S-75002 Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Ojala, Maria] Univ Orebro, Youth & Soc, Orebro, Sweden.
RP Ojala, M, Uppsala Univ, Dept Educ, Box 2136, S-75002 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM maria.ojala@edu.uu.se
DE Climate change skepticism; Problem-focused coping; Meaning-focused
   coping; Optimism; Negative affect; Pro-environmental behavior
ID ENVIRONMENTAL-PROBLEMS; LIFE SATISFACTION; NUCLEAR THREAT; STRESS;
   ADOLESCENTS; PSYCHOLOGY; VALIDATION; RESPONSES; DISTRESS; EXPOSURE
AB The aim of this questionnaire study was to explore how Swedish 12-year-olds (n = 293) cope with climate change, and how different coping strategies relate to environmental engagement and well-being. Three coping strategies were identified: problem-focused coping, de-emphasizing the seriousness of climate change, and meaning-focused coping. Problem-focused and meaning-focused coping had positive associations with measures of environmental engagement, while de-emphasizing the threat had negative associations with engagement. Problem-focused coping was positively related to general negative affect, which was explained by the tendency for highly problem-focused children to worry more about climate change. In contrast, the more meaning-focused coping the children used the less they experienced negative affect, and the more they experienced life satisfaction, general positive affect, purpose, and optimism. Finally, moderation analyses revealed that for children high on problem-focused coping; meaning-focused coping, purpose, and optimism worked as buffers against negative affect. The importance of positive emotions for constructive coping is discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 225
EP 233
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2012.02.004
GA 964BP
UT WOS:000305669000004
ER

PT J
AU Wahl, HW
   Schilling, O
   Oswald, F
   Heyl, V
AF Wahl, HW
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TI Psychosocial consequences of age-related visual impairment: Comparison
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, German Ctr Res Aging, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Wahl, HW, Univ Heidelberg, German Ctr Res Aging, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; SELF; DISABILITY; LIFE; PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY;
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AB Indices of behavioral competence (activities of daily living [ADLs], instrumental activities of daily living ([ADLs], use of outdoor resources, leisure activity level) as well as emotional adaptation (subjective well-being,future orientation) were used to investigate the psychosocial consequences of age-related vision impairment in a threefold manner (a) comparison of visually impaired and unimpaired elders, (b) comparison of visually impaired and mobility-impaired elders, and (c) longterm adaptation across 5 years. The research design used (a) 42 severely visually impaired elders. (b) 42 blind elders, (c) 42 mobility-impaired elders, and (d) 42 unimpaired elders. Compared with the mobility impaired the visually impaired demonstrated lower IADL competence but no difference in emotional adaptation. The long-term adjustment of the visually impaired remained relatively stable in the behavioral domain, although lower compared with the unimpaired elders. Emotional adaptation decreased over the 5-year longitudinal interval in the visually impaired and the unimpaired group, hut the decrease was generally higher in the visually impaired group. Conceptual ideas from environmental gerontology as wed as psychological resilience are used to interpret these results.
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NR 46
TC 24
BP P304
EP P316
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 54
IS 5
GA 331XX
UT WOS:000088044900004
ER

PT J
AU Yang, JJ
   Yao, G
AF Yang, J. J.
   Yao, G.
TI TRAIT OR STATE: AN EXPLORATION OF SELF-ESTEEM, HAPPINESS AND QUALITY OF
   LIFE BY TIME SERIES
SO VALUE IN HEALTH
J9 VALUE HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Yang, J. J.; Yao, G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A409
EP A409
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 14
IS 7
GA 876KT
UT WOS:000299107101046
ER

PT J
AU BRENTAR, JE
   NEUENDORF, KA
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AF BRENTAR, JE
   NEUENDORF, KA
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TI EXPOSURE EFFECTS AND AFFECTIVE RESPONSES TO MUSIC
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LA English
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C1 CLEVELAND STATE UNIV,CLEVELAND,OH 44115.
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RP BRENTAR, JE, UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT COMMUN ARTS,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
ID MERE EXPOSURE; POPULAR-MUSIC; FREQUENCY; COMPETITION; REPETITION;
   BEHAVIOR; STIMULI; LIKING; PREFERENCES; COMPLEXITY
AB Radio programming appears to follow a theory of mere exposure, where repeated exposure to a stimulus results in enhanced positive affect toward that stimulus. Although mere exposure has received substantial empirical support, other studies of exposure to music suggest that an inverted-U better describes the exposure-affect relationship. This study manipulated exposure to rock and popular songs in a counterbalanced design. Subjects heard manipulated songs at frequencies of 1, 8, 16, and 24. An inverted-U relationship was found, with a small but significant effect size that held when controlling for a number of stimulus and subject variables. The collative variables of subjective complexity and subjective novelty were hypothesized to interact with exposure in determining affective evaluations; this was not supported.
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NR 88
TC 6
BP 161
EP 181
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 61
IS 2
GA NP401
UT WOS:A1994NP40100005
ER

PT J
AU Pollmann-Schult, M
AF Pollmann-Schult, Matthias
TI When men become fathers - The effects of fatherhood on leisure
   activities, life satisfaction, and family relations
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR FAMILIENFORSCHUNG
J9 Z FAMILIENFORSCH
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Bielefeld, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
RP Pollmann-Schult, M, Univ Bielefeld, Postfach 11 01 31, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
EM mpollmann-schult@uni-bielefeld.de
DE Fatherhood; stepfatherhood; life satisfaction; leisure activities;
   family relations
ID MARITAL DISRUPTION; CHILD GENDER; TRANSITION; PARENTS; SONS;
   INVOLVEMENT; DAUGHTERS; GERMANY; GIRLS; MODEL
AB This study uses data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) to analyze the effect of fatherhood on different aspects of the everyday life of men. The results indicate that fatherhood positively affects men's life satisfaction, civic engagement, religious participation, and the closeness of the relationship between men and their families of origin. These findings extend past research, which primarily called attention to the negative effects of fatherhood, such as increased psychological strain, reduced marital satisfaction and limitations in leisure activities. Distinguishing between biological fathers and stepfathers shows that the effect of fatherhood differs between both types of fathers with respect to their civic and religious engagements as well as to their relation to their parents.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 350
EP 369
PY 2010
VL 22
IS 3
GA 699RH
UT WOS:000285680000007
ER

PT J
AU BAKER, GA
   SMITH, DF
   DEWEY, M
   JACOBY, A
   CHADWICK, DW
AF BAKER, GA
   SMITH, DF
   DEWEY, M
   JACOBY, A
   CHADWICK, DW
TI THE INITIAL DEVELOPMENT OF A HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY-OF-LIFE MODEL AS AN
   OUTCOME MEASURE IN EPILEPSY
SO EPILEPSY RESEARCH
J9 EPILEPSY RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LIVERPOOL,DEPT PSYCHIAT,LIVERPOOL L69 3BX,ENGLAND.
   UNIV NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE,HLTH SERV RES UNIT,NEWCASTLE TYNE NE1 7RU,TYNE & WEAR,ENGLAND.
RP BAKER, GA, UNIV LIVERPOOL,WALTON HOSP,DEPT NEUROSCI,LIVERPOOL L9 1AE,ENGLAND.
DE CLINICAL TRIALS; OUTCOME MEASURES; HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE
ID CLINICAL-TRIALS; SEIZURE FREQUENCY; SOCIAL-PROBLEMS; CANCER-PATIENTS;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; SCALE; EMPLOYMENT; VALIDATION; DEPRESSION; SEVERITY
AB Patients with refractory epilepsy, despite no fixed physical deficit, are often socially and psychologically handicapped. Currently available outcome measures for epilepsy do not adequately address these manifestations or their influence on well-being and quality of life. A patient-based health-related quality of life (HRQL) model for epilepsy including physical, social and psychological domains was constructed. It contains previously validated measures of anxiety, depression, happiness, overall mood, self-esteem, mastery, social satisfaction and general health and a specifically designed seizure severity scale with patient- and carer-based components. The psychometric properties of this model were evaluated in the context of the trial of a potential new antiepileptic drug. All the scales, except the Social Problems Questionnaire, have acceptable internal consistency (alpha 0.69-0.85) in this patient population. Construct validity is indicated by the ability of the scales to differentiate between groups of patients predicted to have different levels of psychosocial function. Treatment effects were detected by the patient (P=0.017) and carers (P=0.035) subscales of the seizure severity scale, the happiness (P=0.003) and the mastery (P=0.003) scales. Despite obvious deficiencies preliminary analyses are encouraging. This model provides a framework for investigating the complex interaction between the physical, social and psychological manifestations of epilepsy. The model has potential as an outcome measure for use in longitudinal studies and as a measure of disability for use in cross-sectional studies designed to compare quality of life in different populations of people with epilepsy.
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NR 82
TC 131
BP 65
EP 81
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0920-1211(93)90041-5
GA LZ567
UT WOS:A1993LZ56700009
ER

PT J
AU LIM, RG
AF LIM, RG
TI A RANGE-FREQUENCY EXPLANATION OF SHIFTING REFERENCE POINTS IN RISKY
   DECISION-MAKING
SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP LIM, RG, TULANE UNIV,AB FREEMAN SCH BUSINESS,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70118, USA.
ID CHOICE BEHAVIOR; PROSPECT-THEORY; RATING-SCALES; REFLECTION;
   PREFERENCES; HAPPINESS; JUDGMENT
AB An integration of range-frequency theory, a theory of psychophysical judgment, and prospect theory, a theory of choice behavior under risk, is proposed. A critical assumption of prospect theory is that the reference point, which helps govern the riskiness of choice behavior, is modeled after Helson's (1964) adaptation level notion. It is proposed that range-frequency theory provides a better representation of the reference point and, thus, can be used to understand with greater precision the judgment of outcomes as gains or losses and the perceived riskiness of subsequent decisions. A computer-based decision task was performed using 199 graduate and undergraduate students. Hypotheses concerning range and frequency effects on the reference point were fully supported. The judgment hypotheses were generally supported under gains, but received inconsistent support under losses. Range and frequency effects on choice were consistent with predictions under both gains and losses with one exception. Implications of this work for previous and future research involving prospect theory are discussed. (C) 1995 Academic Press, Inc.
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NR 38
TC 11
BP 6
EP 20
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 63
IS 1
DI 10.1006/obhd.1995.1057
GA RJ745
UT WOS:A1995RJ74500002
ER

PT J
AU Sade, RM
AF Sade, RM
TI Complementary and alternative medicine: Foundations, ethics, and law
SO JOURNAL OF LAW MEDICINE & ETHICS
J9 J LAW MED ETHICS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Med Univ S Carolina, Inst Human Values Hlth Care, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP Sade, RM, Med Univ S Carolina, Inst Human Values Hlth Care, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
AB Proponents of alternative medicine do not claim that the things they do are alternatives to medicine. Rather they claim that the things they do are medicine, that they not only provide such things as spiritual fulfillment, harmonic balance, and happiness for each of us as individuals, but they also cure specific diseases, such as cancer, heart disease, and AIDS, for all of us. They make the claims of medicine but disdain the standards of medicine.
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NR 4
TC 4
BP 183
EP 190
PY 2003
PD SUM
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2003.tb00079.x
GA 703LM
UT WOS:000184280900002
ER

PT J
AU Reininghaus, F
AF Reininghaus, Frieder
TI Tenured Happiness Promise Humanistic High School - and even detention
SO OSTERREICHISCHE MUSIKZEITSCHRIFT
J9 OSTERR MUSIKZ
LA German
DT Editorial Material
EM f.reininghaus@oemz.at
NR 0
TC 0
BP 72
EP 75
PY 2012
VL 67
IS 5
GA 033TZ
UT WOS:000310825300013
ER

PT J
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TI EXPLORATION OF ACTIVITY THEORY OF AGING - ACTIVITY TYPES AND LIFE
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TC 294
BP 511
EP &
PY 1972
VL 27
IS 4
GA N7141
UT WOS:A1972N714100014
ER

PT J
AU Hochwarter, WA
   Treadway, DC
AF Hochwarter, WA
   Treadway, DC
TI The interactive effects of negative and positive affect on the politics
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SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
J9 J MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Coll Business, Dept Management, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Hochwarter, WA, Florida State Univ, Coll Business, Dept Management, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL POLITICS; DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE;
   EMOTIONAL STATES; WORK OUTCOMES; STRESS; BEHAVIORS; ATTITUDES;
   SUSCEPTIBILITY; CONSEQUENCES
AB The politics perceptions literature has historically failed to determine the impact of dispositional factors. To address this gap, the current study examined the moderating effects of negative (AA) and positive affect (PA) on the perceptions of politics-job satisfaction relationship. It was hypothesized that individuals high on both NA and PA would report lower job satisfaction scores when politics were perceived to be high. In Study 1, data gathered from 752 employees of a large university in the southeastern United States confirmed these hypotheses. In Study 2, 311 full-time employees representing a wide array of occupations provided support for the PA x politics perceptions interaction, but not for the NA x politics perceptions interaction. Implications of these results, strengths and limitations, and avenues for future research are provided. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 12
BP 551
EP 567
PY 2003
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0149-2063(03)00027-8
GA 702QH
UT WOS:000184234200005
ER

PT J
AU Nenkov, GY
   Morrin, M
   Ward, A
   Schwartz, B
   Hulland, J
AF Nenkov, Gergana Y.
   Morrin, Maureen
   Ward, Andrew
   Schwartz, Barry
   Hulland, John
TI A short form of the Maximization Scale: Factor structure, reliability
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SO JUDGMENT AND DECISION MAKING
J9 JUDGM DECIS MAK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nenkov, Gergana Y.] Boston Coll, Carroll Sch Management, Dept Mkt, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
   [Morrin, Maureen] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mkt, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
   [Ward, Andrew; Schwartz, Barry] Swarthmore Coll, Dept Psychol, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA.
   [Hulland, John] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mkt, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Nenkov, GY, Boston Coll, Carroll Sch Management, Dept Mkt, Fulton 450D, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM gergana.nenkov@bc.edu
DE maximizing; satisficing; scale refinement; psychometric analysis
ID DECISION-MAKING; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION; COGNITION;
   HAPPINESS; CHOICE; NEED
AB We conducted an analysis of the 13-item Maximization Scale (Schwartz et al., 2002) with the goal of establishing its factor structure, reliability and validity. We also investigated the psychometric properties of several proposed refined versions of the scale. Four sets of analyses are reported. The first analysis confirms the 3-part factor structure of the scale and assesses its reliability. The second analysis identifies those items that do not perform well on the basis of internal, external, and judgmental criteria, and develops three shorter versions of the scale. In the third analysis, the three refined versions of the scale are cross-validated to confirm dimensionality, reliability, and validity. The fourth analysis uses an experiment in an investment decision making context to assess the reliability and nomological validity of the refined scales. These analyses lead us to conclude that a shorter, 6-item Maximization Scale performs best and should be used by future researchers. It is hoped that clarification of the conceptual underpinnings of the maximization construct and development of a refined scale will enhance its use among researchers across several of the social science disciplines.
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TC 25
BP 371
EP U1
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 3
IS 5
GA 348UE
UT WOS:000259234800002
ER

PT J
AU MCCLELLAND, KA
AF MCCLELLAND, KA
TI SELF-CONCEPTION AND LIFE SATISFACTION - INTEGRATING AGED SUBCULTURE AND
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NR 27
TC 25
BP 723
EP 732
PY 1982
VL 37
IS 6
GA PN593
UT WOS:A1982PN59300014
ER

PT J
AU de Klerk, C
   Hunfeld, JAM
   Heijnen, EMEW
   Eijkemans, MJC
   Fauser, BCJM
   Passchier, J
   Macklon, NS
AF de Klerk, C.
   Hunfeld, J. A. M.
   Heijnen, E. M. E. W.
   Eijkemans, M. J. C.
   Fauser, B. C. J. M.
   Passchier, J.
   Macklon, N. S.
TI Low negative affect prior to treatment is associated with a decreased
   chance of live birth from a first IVF cycle
SO HUMAN REPRODUCTION
J9 HUM REPROD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Klerk, C.; Hunfeld, J. A. M.; Passchier, J.] Erasmus MC, Dept Med Psychol & Psychotherapy, NL-3015 GD Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Heijnen, E. M. E. W.; Fauser, B. C. J. M.; Macklon, N. S.] Erasmus MC, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, NL-3015 GD Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Eijkemans, M. J. C.] Erasmus MC, Dept Publ Hlth, NL-3015 GD Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Heijnen, E. M. E. W.; Fauser, B. C. J. M.; Macklon, N. S.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Reprod Med & Gynaecol, NL-3015 GD Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP de Klerk, C, Erasmus MC, Dept Med Psychol & Psychotherapy, NL-3015 GD Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM c.deklerk@erasmusmc.nl
DE assisted reproduction; IVF outcome; live birth delivery; psychology;
   stress
ID IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION; INFERTILITY-RELATED STRESS; NON-INFERIORITY
   TRIAL; INVITRO FERTILIZATION; EMOTIONAL ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION SCALE;
   HOSPITAL ANXIETY; COUPLES; IMPACT; ISSUES
AB BACKGROUND: Psychological variables, such as anxiety and depression, may have a negative impact on IVF outcomes, but the evidence remains inconclusive. Previous studies have usually measured a single psychological parameter with clinical pregnancy as the outcome. The objective of the current study was to determine whether pretreatment or procedural psychological variables in women undergoing a first IVF cycle affect the chance of achieving a live birth from that cycle. METHODS: Between February 2002 and February 2004, 391 women with an indication for IVF were recruited at two University Medical Centres in The Netherlands. Pretreatment anxiety and depression were measured with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The Daily Record Keeping Chart was used to measure negative and positive affect before treatment and daily during ovarian stimulation. Multiple stepwise forward logistic regression analysis was performed with term live birth as the dependent variable. RESULTS: Regression analysis showed that women who expressed less negative affect at baseline were less likely to achieve live birth (P = 0.03). After one IVF cycle, women who received a standard IVF strategy were more likely to reach live birth delivery than those who received a mild IVF strategy (P = 0.002). A male/female indication for IVF was associated with a higher chance of achieving term live birth than a female only indication (P = 0.03). Age, duration of infertility or type of infertility were not independent predictors of live birth. CONCLUSIONS: The relationship between psychological parameters and IVF success rates is more complex than commonly believed. The expression of negative emotions before starting IVF might not be always detrimental for outcomes.
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NR 29
TC 23
BP 112
EP 116
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1093/humrep/dem357
GA 258CZ
UT WOS:000252847300017
ER

PT J
AU Farrell, SJ
   Aubry, T
   Coulombe, D
AF Farrell, SJ
   Aubry, T
   Coulombe, D
TI Neighborhoods and neighbors: Do they contribute to personal well-being?
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Farrell, SJ, Royal Ottawa Hosp, 1145 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON K1Z 7K4, Canada.
ID COMMUNITY-DEVELOPMENT; URBAN NEIGHBORHOODS; PSYCHOLOGICAL SENSE; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; PARTICIPATION; ENVIRONMENT; INTENTIONS; RESIDENTS;
   COHESION; HEALTH
AB The present study examined the relationship between characteristics of neighborhoods (with set physical boundaries and relatively homogeneous populations) and personal well-being as mediated by sense of community and neighboring behavior. A randomly selected representative sample of 345 residents living in non-apartment dwellings in Winnipeg, Canada, completed a mail survey that included created measures of neighboring and sense of community and the General Health Questionnaire. Results demonstrated that sense Of community mediates the relationship between neighborhood stability (as defined by the marital status and mobility) and residents' well-being. The frequency of engaging in neighboring behavior was not directly predictive of residents' sense of personal well-being, but was predictive of increased sense of community. Consistent with previous research, findings highlight the importance of building a sense of community among residents in a neighborhood. Implications of findings for neighborhood planning are discussed. (C) 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 42
TC 48
BP 9
EP 25
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1002/jcop.10082
GA 756YH
UT WOS:000187513000002
ER

PT J
AU Sadikaj, G
   Russell, JJ
   Moskowitz, DS
   Paris, J
AF Sadikaj, Gentiana
   Russell, Jennifer J.
   Moskowitz, D. S.
   Paris, Joel
TI Affect Dysregulation in Individuals With Borderline Personality
   Disorder: Persistence and Interpersonal Triggers
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sadikaj, Gentiana; Moskowitz, D. S.] McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
   [Russell, Jennifer J.; Paris, Joel] McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
   [Paris, Joel] McGill Univ Hlth Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Sadikaj, G, McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, 1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
EM gentiana.sadikaj@mail.mcgill.ca
ID AFFECTIVE INSTABILITY; VARIABILITY; BEHAVIOR; MODEL
AB We hypothesized that affect dysregulation among individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) would involve greater persistence of negative affect between interpersonal events and heightened reactivity to stimuli indicating risk of rejection or disapproval, specifically perceptions of others' communal (agreeable-quarrelsome) behaviors. A total of 38 participants with BPD and 31 controls collected information about affect and perceptions of the interaction partner's behavior during interpersonal events for a 20-day period. Negative and positive affect persisted more across interpersonal events for individuals with BPD than for controls. In addition, individuals with BPD reported a greater increase in negative affect when they perceived less communal behavior and a smaller increase in positive affect when they perceived more communal behavior in others. Findings indicate the importance of interpersonal perceptions in the affect dysregulation of individuals with BPD.
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NR 39
TC 14
BP 490
EP 500
PY 2010
VL 92
IS 6
DI 10.1080/00223891.2010.513287
GA 665UJ
UT WOS:000283060700004
ER

PT J
AU Faulkner, M
   Davies, S
   Nolan, M
   Brown-Wilson, C
AF Faulkner, Mark
   Davies, Sue
   Nolan, Mike
   Brown-Wilson, Christine
TI Development of the combined assessment of residential environments
   (CARE) profiles
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Dept Community Ageing Rehabil Educ & Res, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Faulkner, M, Univ Sheffield, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Dept Community Ageing Rehabil Educ & Res, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
EM m.w.faulkner@sheffield.ac.uk
DE care homes; combined assessment of residential environments profiles;
   event frequency approach; instrument development; positive events;
   senses framework
ID POSITIVE LIFE EVENTS; STRESS; DEPRESSION; EXPERIENCES; DISABILITY;
   MODERATOR; SYMPTOMS; MOOD
AB Aim. This paper reports the development and initial testing of the combined assessment of residential environments (CARE) profiles, which identify the frequency of positive events over a specified time based on the perceptions of residents, relatives and staff in care home settings.
   Background. Despite the well-known benefits of positive events for subjective well-being, little is known about the nature of positive events experienced by residents, relatives and staff in care homes. There is also a dearth of tools capable of systematically evaluating how frequently these events occur in this context.
   Method.The CARE profiles were developed and tested between February 2004 and June 2005 with a combined sample of 372 residents, relatives and staff drawn from 11 care homes. An Event Frequency Approach was adopted to create three questionnaires (residents, relatives and staff), each containing 30 consensually valid positive events. The thematic content of these events was balanced for each questionnaire using the Senses Framework as a theoretical model. Once completed, the CARE profiles were tested in four care homes.
   Results. Test data from the CARE profiles were used to produce a bar chart showing median frequencies of positive events experienced by residents, relatives and staff during the timeframe in question (e.g. 1 month). These profiles were shown to be internally consistent, with alpha scores ranging from 0.70 to 0.89 for residents, 0.91 to 0.94 for relatives and 0.78 to 0.92 for staff.
   Conclusion. We envisage that feedback from the CARE profiles will both reinforce good care home practice and identify areas for change based on the experiences of all major stakeholders. However, further development of the profiles is needed if the experiences of cognitively impaired residents are to be included in the assessment process.
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NR 42
TC 3
BP 664
EP 677
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 55
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03967.x
GA 076EX
UT WOS:000239940900002
ER

PT J
AU TROST, B
AF TROST, B
TI THE SOUTH-AFRICAN PULP AND PAPER-INDUSTRY - HAPPINESS OVER GOOD CONTACTS
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SO SVENSK PAPPERSTIDNING-NORDISK CELLULOSA
J9 SVEN PAPPERSTIDN
LA Swedish
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 14
EP 14
PY 1994
PD AUG 25
VL 97
IS 7
GA PE926
UT WOS:A1994PE92600004
ER

PT J
AU Harvey, RD
AF Harvey, RD
TI Individual differences in the phenomenological impact of social stigma
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 St Louis Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
RP Harvey, RD, St Louis Univ, Dept Psychol, 221 N Grand Blvd, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
DE African Americans; European Americans; Native Americans; social stigma;
   stigmatization; university students
ID AFRICAN-AMERICANS; SELF-ESTEEM; IDENTITY; DISCRIMINATION; PERFORMANCE;
   THREAT
AB In an attempt to define stigmatization from the perspective of stigmatized group members, the author focused on the development and validation of a stigmatization scale. The scale's content validity was established with the assistance of experts in the field. European American, African American, and Native American students from 5 different U.S. universities completed the Stigmatization Scale. The construct validity of the scale was suggested by its convergence with similar measures of social alienation and its divergence from measures of personal subjective well-being. The finding that both the African American and Native American students reported significantly higher stigmatization scores than did the European Americans indicated the scale's known-groups validity. African American students at a predominantly Black university reported lower stigmatization than did African American students at a predominantly White university, suggesting the scale's malleability to context.
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NR 24
TC 7
BP 174
EP 189
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 141
IS 2
GA 430RF
UT WOS:000168588800002
ER

PT J
AU Duffy, RD
   Lent, RW
AF Duffy, Ryan D.
   Lent, Robert W.
TI Test of a social cognitive model of work satisfaction in teachers
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duffy, Ryan D.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Lent, Robert W.] Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling & Personnel Serv, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Duffy, RD, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, POB 112250, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM rduf@ufl.edu
DE Work satisfaction; Work conditions; Social cognitive career theory;
   Self-efficacy; Support; Positive affect; Teachers
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; CONTEXTUAL SUPPORTS; SUPERVISOR
   SUPPORT; EFFICACY BELIEFS; MEDIATING ROLE; PERFORMANCE; METAANALYSIS
AB Lent and Brown [Lent, R. W., & Brown, S. D. (2006). Integrating person and situation perspectives on work satisfaction: A social-cognitive view. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69, 236247] recently proposed an integrative model of work satisfaction linked to social cognitive career theory. The model posits that work satisfaction is predicted by five classes of variables: work conditions, goal progress, self-efficacy, goal and efficacy relevant supports, and personality traits (e.g., positive affect). We tested this model in a sample of 366 teachers, finding good overall model-data fit. Of the five predictor classes, work conditions, self-efficacy, and positive affect were each found to explain unique predictive variance. This suggests that teachers who are most satisfied with their jobs see their work environment as supportive, are confident in their abilities to complete work-related tasks and goals, and report high levels of trait positive affect. Findings also offered support for the contention that measures of subjective person-environment fit may not be empirically distinct from work satisfaction. Implications of these findings for future research and applied efforts are considered. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 16
BP 212
EP 223
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 75
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2009.06.001
GA 548CS
UT WOS:000273937800012
ER

PT J
AU Lenzenweger, MF
AF Lenzenweger, MF
TI Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your
   potential for lasting fulfillment
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Book Review
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BP 936
EP 937
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 161
IS 5
DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.5.936
GA 820BP
UT WOS:000221361700050
ER

PT J
AU Triado, C
   Villar, F
   Sole, C
   Celdran, M
   Osuna, MJ
AF Triado, Carme
   Villar, Feliciano
   Sole, Carme
   Celdran, Montserrat
   Jose Osuna, Maria
TI Daily Activity and Life Satisfaction in Older People Living in Rural
   Contexts
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Triado, Carme] Univ Barcelona, Dept Psicol Evolut & Educ, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
   [Sole, Carme] Univ Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Triado, C, Univ Barcelona, Dept Psicol Evolut & Educ, Passeig Vall Hebron 171, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
EM ctriado@ub.edu
DE aging; life satisfaction; gender; rural context
ID POSSIBLE SELVES; TIME USE; ADULTS
AB This study is aimed at exploring daily and desired activity patterns in a sample of older people living in a rural context, as well as at examining the effect of some influential factors and their relationships with life satisfaction. Our sample was made of 216 retired people and was recruited from 12 villages from Catalonia and Valencia with populations of less than 1000 inhabitants. Data were gathered by means of an interview that included daily and ideal activities and life satisfaction (by applying the Life Satisfaction Index). Our results show that yesterday's pattern of activities is similar to an ideal pattern, although in the ideal day, our sample allocated more time to social activities and less time to passive activities such as watching TV or resting. In both cases, leisure activities and time spent working seem to play an important role in older people's life. Gender has a remarkable influence on patterns of activity; as women devoted more time to instrumental activities and less time to leisure. In general, differences between yesterday's and ideal activities were not related to life satisfaction.
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TC 3
BP 236
EP 245
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 12
IS 1
GA 443IR
UT WOS:000265903900023
ER

PT J
AU MCREYNOLDS, L
AF MCREYNOLDS, L
TI THE KEYS TO HAPPINESS - SEX AND THE SEARCH FOR MODERNITY IN
   FIN-DE-SIECLE RUSSIA - ENGELSTEIN,L
SO JOURNAL OF MODERN HISTORY
J9 J MOD HIST
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RP MCREYNOLDS, L, UNIV HAWAII,HONOLULU,HI 96822, USA.
CR Engelstein Laura, 1992, KEYS HAPPINESS SEX S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 246
EP 249
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 67
IS 1
DI 10.1086/245087
GA QQ895
UT WOS:A1995QQ89500089
ER

PT J
AU Watt, S
AF Watt, Stephen
TI Happiness: Personhood, community, purpose
SO AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 AUSTRALAS J PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Watt, S, Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.
CR Tabensky P. A., 2003, HAPPINESS PERSONHOOD
NR 1
TC 0
BP 141
EP 144
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 83
IS 1
GA V43LZ
UT WOS:000202937900019
ER

PT J
AU Hnilica, K
AF Hnilica, K
TI Influences of socio-economic status and natural disaster on health and
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SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
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C1 Katedra Kulturologie FF UK, Prague 11638 1, Czech Republic.
RP Hnilica, K, Katedra Kulturologie FF UK, Celetna 20, Prague 11638 1, Czech Republic.
EM khnilica@hotmail.com
DE education; income; flood; health; life satisfaction
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS; INCOME INEQUALITY; SUBJECTIVE
   HEALTH; UNITED-STATES; CHERNOBYL DISASTER; MORTALITY; STRESS; EVENTS;
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AB Influences of socio-economic status and natural disaster on health and life satisfaction.
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NR 66
TC 3
BP 16
EP 35
PY 2006
VL 50
IS 1
GA 026BL
UT WOS:000236311600002
ER

PT J
AU Federmeier, KD
   Kirson, DA
   Moreno, EM
   Kutas, M
AF Federmeier, KD
   Kirson, DA
   Moreno, EM
   Kutas, M
TI Effects of transient, mild mood states on semantic memory organization
   and use: an event-related potential investigation in humans
SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
J9 NEUROSCI LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Cognit Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Counseling, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Neurosci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Kutas, M, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Cognit Sci, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
DE mood; semantic memory; sentence processing; event-related potentials;
   N400
ID POSITIVE AFFECT
AB The effects of transient mood states on semantic memory organization and use were investigated using event-related potentials. Participants read sentence pairs ending with (1)the most expected word, (2) an unexpected word from the expected semantic category, or (3) an unexpected word from a different (related) category; half the pairs were read under neutral mood and half under positive mood. Under neutral mood, N400 amplitudes were smallest for expected items and smaller for unexpected items when these came from the expected category. In contrast, under positive mood, N400 amplitudes to the two types of unexpected items did not differ. Positive mood seemed to specifically facilitate the processing of distantly-related, unexpected items. The results suggest that transient mood states are associated with dynamic changes in how semantic memory is used on-line. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
TC 29
BP 149
EP 152
PY 2001
PD JUN 15
VL 305
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)01843-2
GA 440FL
UT WOS:000169165200002
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI PERSONALITY TRAITS: PATHWAYS TO OLDER ADULTS' FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY,
   AFFECT, AND SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 50
EP 50
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006701235
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Kennedy, R
AF Kennedy, R
TI Frail happiness: An essay on Rousseau
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SCIENCE POLITIQUE
J9 CAN J POLIT SCI
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 NYU, New York, NY 10012 USA.
RP Kennedy, R, NYU, 550 1St Ave, New York, NY 10012 USA.
CR Todorov Tzvetan, 2001, FRAIL HAPPINESS ESSA
NR 1
TC 1
BP 960
EP 962
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 4
GA 673FK
UT WOS:000182569400041
ER

PT J
AU Lebensohn, P
   Dodds, S
   Benn, R
   Brooks, AJ
   Birch, M
   Cook, P
   Schneider, C
   Sroka, S
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   Maizes, V
AF Lebensohn, Patricia
   Dodds, Sally
   Benn, Rita
   Brooks, Audrey J.
   Birch, Michele
   Cook, Paula
   Schneider, Craig
   Sroka, Selma
   Waxman, Dael
   Maizes, Victoria
TI Resident Wellness Behaviors: Relationship to Stress, Depression, and
   Burnout
SO FAMILY MEDICINE
J9 FAM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lebensohn, Patricia; Dodds, Sally; Brooks, Audrey J.; Cook, Paula; Maizes, Victoria] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Benn, Rita] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Lebensohn, P, Arizona Ctr Integrat Med, POB 245153, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA.
EM plebenso@email.arizona.edu
ID HEALTH; CARE; DISTURBANCES; CONSEQUENCES; PHYSICIANS; RESPONSES;
   CORTISOL; ANXIETY; PEOPLE; SLEEP
AB BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Stress in medical education has been well documented, often with the primary focus on negative factors such as depression and burnout. Few studies have attempted to assess well-being mediating behaviors. This study describes the relationship between wellness behaviors and measures of well-being at the start of family medicine residency.
   METHODS: Using an online questionnaire, first-year family medicine residents (n=168) completed standardized measures exploring perceived stress, depression, satisfaction with life, and burnout. A lifestyle wellness behavior measure was developed for the study.
   RESULTS: Average reported perceived stress levels were consistent with ranges found for medical students and residents. Twenty-three percent of residents scored in a range consistent with depression risk. In terms of burnout risk, 13.7% scored in the high emotional exhaustion range and 23.8% in the high depersonalization range. Two thirds reported high life satisfaction. Higher depersonalization and less time in nurturing relationships were associated with greater likelihood of medication use for sleep, mood, and anxiety in females. Higher alcohol use was associated with increased levels of perceived stress, burnout, and depression. The two wellness behaviors most associated with higher well-being were restful sleep and exercise.
   CONCLUSIONS: At the start of residency, well-being measures are consistent with findings in medical school. Restful sleep and exercise were associated with more positive well-being. Future longitudinal data analysis will help clarify the effect of residency training in well-being and lifestyle behaviors. Identification of protective factors and coping mechanisms could guide residencies in incorporating support services for residents.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 541
EP 549
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 45
IS 8
GA 217IP
UT WOS:000324353500003
ER

PT J
AU Bodenhausen, GV
   Gabriel, S
   Lineberger, M
AF Bodenhausen, GV
   Gabriel, S
   Lineberger, M
TI Sadness and susceptibility to judgmental bibs: The case of anchoring
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J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Bodenhausen, GV, Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, 2029 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SELECTIVE ACCESSIBILITY; SOCIAL JUDGMENT;
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   THINKING
AB In a wide range of empirical empirical paradigms, sadness has been associated with mole extensive and detail-oriented thinking than happiness, resulting in reductions in judgemental bins that arise from reliance on stereotypes and other simple decision heuristics. It was hypothesized that anchoring would constitute a significant exception to this general pattern. Recent research on anchoring indicates that an active thought process underlies the emergence of this bias. If sad people are likely to think more actively about the judgmental anchor than their neutral-mood counterparts, their subsequent judgments should be more likely to be assimilated toward this reference point. This prediction was confirmed in two experiments demonstrating that sad people are indeed more susceptible to anchoring bias than are people in a neutral mood. Moreover; this effect generalized over judgments in positive, neutral, and negative content domains.
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TC 29
BP 320
EP 323
PY 2000
PD JUL
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1467-9280.00263
GA 339XT
UT WOS:000088503700010
ER

PT J
AU JACKSON, JS
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AF JACKSON, JS
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG BLACK URBAN ELDERLY
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,INST SOCIAL RES,ANN ARBOR,MI 48106.
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NR 32
TC 5
BP 169
EP 179
PY 1977
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.2190/N7DB-1F5G-3DPY-D9JL
GA DV115
UT WOS:A1977DV11500007
ER

PT J
AU DALBERT, C
AF DALBERT, C
TI BELIEF IN A JUST WORLD AS SOURCE OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV TUBINGEN,W-7400 TUBINGEN 1,GERMANY.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 608
EP 609
PY 1992
PD JUN-AUG
VL 27
IS 3-4
GA JF420
UT WOS:A1992JF42003237
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Switaj, P
   Wciorka, J
   Smolarska-Switaj, J
   Grygiel, P
AF Switaj, P.
   Wciorka, J.
   Smolarska-Switaj, J.
   Grygiel, P.
TI Extent and predictors of stigma experienced by patients with
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Switaj, P.; Wciorka, J.] Inst Psychiat & Neurol, Dept Psychiat 1, PL-02957 Warsaw, Poland.
   [Smolarska-Switaj, J.] Publ Cent Teaching Hosp, Dept Cardiol, PL-02097 Warsaw, Poland.
   [Grygiel, P.] Univ Rzeszow, Inst Sociol, PL-35959 Rzeszow, Poland.
RP Switaj, P, Inst Psychiat & Neurol, Dept Psychiat 1, Sobieskiego 9, PL-02957 Warsaw, Poland.
EM switaj@ipin.edu.pl
DE Stigma; Schizophrenia; Mental illness; Quality of life; Social
   functioning; Symptoms
ID MENTAL-ILLNESS STIGMA; PERCEIVED STIGMA; SELF-ESTEEM; PEOPLE;
   CONSEQUENCES; DISORDERS; DISCRIMINATION; REJECTION; SYMPTOMS; SERVICES
AB Background: Schizophrenia is regarded as one of the most stigmatized mental illnesses. Relatively few studies have investigated actual stigma experiences among people with schizophrenia and the factors which may contribute to it.
   Aims: This cross-sectional study assesses the extent of stigma experienced by patients with schizophrenia and attempts to establish its clinical and sociodemographic predictors.
   Methods: A total of 153 subjects with schizophrenia (62 outpatients and 91 inpatients) were evaluated with the use of the Stigma section of the Consumer Experiences of Stigma Questionnaire (CESQ) and several instruments measuring their subjective quality of life, social functioning and severity of psychiatric symptoms.
   Results: Stigmatization experiences were common among respondents who most frequently reported having concealed their illness (86%), witnessed others saying offensive things about the mentally ill (69%), worried about being viewed unfavorably (63%) and been treated as less competent (59%). Higher levels of stigma were related to lower subjective quality of life and younger age of illness onset. No significant associations were found between stigma and symptoms or level of social functioning.
   Conclusion: Our findings point at the reduced life satisfaction as a key aspect of the subjective experience of the stigma of schizophrenia. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 8
BP 513
EP 520
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.06.003
GA 536CF
UT WOS:000273019100004
ER

PT J
AU Pinquart, M
   Sorensen, S
AF Pinquart, M
   Sorensen, S
TI Influences of socioeconomic status, social network, and competence on
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   Utah State Univ, Dept Family & Human Dev, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
RP Pinquart, M, Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, Steiger 3 Haus 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM s6pima@rz.uni-jena.de
ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; OLDER ADULTS; SELF-ESTEEM; ELDERLY ADULTS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; CAUSAL MODEL; PERCEIVED HEALTH; POSITIVE AFFECT; FAMILY
   SUPPORT; AGED PERSONS
AB Meta-analysis is used to synthesize findings from 286 empirical studies on the association of socioeconomic status (SES), social network, and competence with subjective well-being (SWB) in the elderly. All three aspects of life circumstances are positively associated with SWB. Income is correlated more strongly with well-being than is education. The quality of social contacts shows stronger associations with SWB than does the quantity of social contacts. Whereas having contact with friends is more strongly related to SWB than having contact with adult children, there are higher associations between life satisfaction and quality of contact with adult children when compared with quality of friendships. Moderating influences of gender and age on the effects of SES, social network, and competence on SWB are also investigated.
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NR 355
TC 175
BP 187
EP 224
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.15.2.187
GA 327CQ
UT WOS:000087775800001
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Styrke, J
   Sojka, P
   Bjornstig, U
   Bylund, PO
   Stalnacke, BM
AF Styrke, Johan
   Sojka, Peter
   Bjornstig, Ulf
   Bylund, Per-Olof
   Stalnacke, Britt-Marie
TI SEX DIFFERENCES IN SYMPTOMS, DISABILITY AND LIFE SATISFACTION THREE
   YEARS AFTER MILD TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: A POPULATION-BASED COHORT STUDY
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Styrke, Johan; Bjornstig, Ulf] Umea Univ, Dept Surg & Perioperat Sci, Div Surg, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
   [Sojka, Peter] Mid Sweden Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Ostersund, Sweden.
   [Bylund, Per-Olof] Umea Univ Hosp, Emergency & Disaster Med Ctr, S-90185 Umea, Sweden.
   [Stalnacke, Britt-Marie] Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
RP Styrke, J, Umea Univ, Dept Surg & Perioperat Sci, Div Surg, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
EM johan.styrke@surgery.umu.se
DE traumatic brain injury; minor head injury; sex differences;
   post-concussion syndrome; follow-up studies; quality of life; principal
   component analysis; odds ratio
ID POST-CONCUSSION SYMPTOMS; MINOR HEAD-INJURY; FOLLOW-UP;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; YOUNG-PEOPLE; QUESTIONNAIRE; EPIDEMIOLOGY;
   PREVALENCE; PREDICTORS; SEVERITY
AB Objective: To investigate sex differences in symptoms, structure of symptoms, disability and life satisfaction 3 years after mild traumatic brain injury. Secondary aims were to find risk factors for adverse outcome.
   Design: Population-based cohort study.
   Patients: The cohort comprised 137,000 inhabitants at risk in a defined population served by a single hospital in northern Sweden. Patients attending the emergency department following a mild traumatic brain injury in 2001 were included.
   Methods: Of 214 patients aged 18-64 years, 163 answered a questionnaire on symptoms, disability, and life-satisfaction 3 years post-injury. The instruments were analysed with descriptive statistics. A principal component analysis of the Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire was conducted. Risk factors were identified using logistic regression.
   Results: Post-concussion syndrome was found in 50% of the women and 30% of the men. Disability was found in 52% of the women and 37% of the men, and 57% of the women and 56% of the men were satisfied with their lives. For both genders, high frequency of symptoms was a risk factor for disability and low life satisfaction. Back pain was a risk factor for disability. Living alone was a risk factor for low levels of life satisfaction. The principal component analysis revealed differences between the sexes.
   Conclusion: There are sex differences in outcome 3 years after mild traumatic brain injury. Women and men should be analysed separately.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 749
EP 757
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 45
IS 8
DI 10.2340/16501977-1215
GA 243ZS
UT WOS:000326357500009
ER

PT J
AU Sigusch, V
AF Sigusch, V
TI Social transformation of sexuality during the past decades: An overview
SO FORTSCHRITTE DER NEUROLOGIE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 FORTSCHR NEUROL PSYC
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Frankfurt Klinikum, Inst Sexualwissensch, D-60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Sigusch, V, Univ Frankfurt Klinikum, Inst Sexualwissensch, Theodor Stern Kai 7, D-60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
ID DIFFERENCE; SEX
AB The societies of the Western world have witnessed a tremendous cultural and social transformation of sexuality during the eighties and nineties, a process Sigusch refers to as "the neosexual revolution". Up to now, this transformation and reassessment of sexuality has proceeded rather slowly and quietly. Yet both its real and its symbolic effects may indeed be more consequential that those brought about in the course of the rapid, noisy sexual revolution of the sixties and seventies. The neosexual revolution is dismantling the old patterns of sexuality and reassembling them anew. In the process, dimensions, intimate relationships, preferences and sexual fragments emerge, many of which had submerged, were unnamed or simply did not exist before. In general, sexuality has lost much of its symbolic meaning as a cultural phenomenon. Sexuality is no longer the great metaphor for pleasure and happiness, nor is it so greatly overestimated as it was during the sexual revolution. It is now widely taken for granted, much like egotism or motility. Whereas sex was once mystified in a positive sense - as ecstasy and transgression, it has now taken on a negative mystification characterized by abuse, violence and deadly infection. While the old sexuality was based primarily upon sexual instinct. orgasm and the heterosexual couple, neosexualities revolve predominantly around gender difference, thrills, self-gratification and prosthetic substitution, From the vast number of interrelated processes from which neosexualities emerge, three phenomena have been selected for discussion here: the dissociation of the sexual sphere, the dispersion of sexual fragments and the diversification of sexual relationships. The outcome of the neosexual revolution could be described as self-disciplined and self-optimized "self-sex".
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TC 3
BP 97
EP 106
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 68
IS 3
DI 10.1055/s-2000-11620
GA 295WX
UT WOS:000085991800001
ER

PT J
AU BAIYEWU, O
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AF BAIYEWU, O
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION IN ELDERLY NIGERIANS - RELIABILITY AND FACTOR
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SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV IBADAN,COLL MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT,IBADAN,NIGERIA.
ID MINI-MENTAL STATE; HEALTH
AB Life satisfaction Index Z was administered to 945 persons aged 60 years and over in a community survey in rural and urban locations in South-Western Nigeria. Life Satisfaction Index scores correlated significantly with items on self-assessed health, loneliness, sex (women having a higher mean score) and location. Items that measure social contact, such as marital status, proximity of nearest child, and frequency of seeing close friends, did not correlate at a significant level.
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NR 24
TC 16
BP 256
EP 261
PY 1992
PD JUL
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1093/ageing/21.4.256
GA JG083
UT WOS:A1992JG08300006
ER

PT J
AU Sinha, R
   Van den Heuvel, WJA
AF Sinha, Richa
   Van den Heuvel, Wim J. A.
TI A systematic literature review of quality of life in lower limb amputees
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Sinha, Richa; Van den Heuvel, Wim J. A.] Maastricht Univ, Care & Publ Hlth Res Inst, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Sinha, R, Maastricht Univ, Care & Publ Hlth Res Inst, Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM r.sinha@student.unimaas.nl
DE Amputees; lower extremity; quality of life
ID TRANS-FEMORAL AMPUTATION; LOWER-EXTREMITY; PROGNOSTIC-FACTORS;
   PROSTHETIC USE; HEALTH; SURGERY; ISCHEMIA; SALVAGE; PAIN; RECONSTRUCTION
AB Purpose. To systematically review studies on quality of life (QoL) in lower limb amputees.
   Method. Computerised literature search of MEDLINE, CINAHL, PUBMED and PsycINFO databases was performed using the keywords, amputee, leg, knee, foot, amputation, QoL, prosthesis, orthopaedic equipment, ADL, phantom, mobility, rehabilitation, psychosocial, psychology and social. Eligible studies published from database inception through March 2009 were selected. The study was included if (1) the study population comprised of adolescent and adult lower-limb amputees as a group or a sub-group, and had ten or more subjects; (2) the study involved subjective assessment of QoL or self-appraisal of life or satisfaction with life; (3) the study was an empirical research study and (4) at least one of the study outcomes was QoL or self-appreciation of life, and QoL results were presented. The selected articles were assessed for study quality based on a standardised set of 19 criteria. The criteria list was pilot-tested for applicability and operationalisation by the authors. Objectives, study population description, QoL instruments used and study outcomes were summarised for the included studies.
   Results. Twenty-six articles met the inclusion criteria. Fifteen studies were cross-sectional, four prospective, six retrospective and one mixed study-design. The studies were found to be heterogeneous with respect to the study objectives and instruments used to assess QoL. The summary quality score was 50% or more for ten studies, with the maximum being 81%.
   Conclusions. Lacunas were found in the methodological and study population characteristics of most of the studies. Prospective longitudinal studies are envisaged to systematically study the events following amputation, and the change in QoL over time. To enable this, amputee specific standardised and validated QoL instruments are needed to capture the multitude of facets influencing QoL in amputees, and thereby, facilitating direct comparison across studies.
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BP 883
EP 899
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 11
DI 10.3109/09638288.2010.514646
GA 751QE
UT WOS:000289631900001
ER

PT J
AU Williams, PG
   Surwit, RS
   Babyak, MA
   McCaskill, CC
AF Williams, PG
   Surwit, RS
   Babyak, MA
   McCaskill, CC
TI Personality predictors of mood related to dieting
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
RP Williams, PG, Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, 6525 N Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
EM pwilli@luc.edu
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; WEIGHT-LOSS; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; BEHAVIORAL
   TREATMENT; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; EMOTIONAL STATES; OBESITY; NEUROTICISM;
   DEPRESSION; ANXIETY
AB The clinical utility of a model of normal emotional functioning (vs. psychopathology) and the moderating effects of neuroticism (N) and extraversion (E) on mood were examined during a 6-week weight-loss trial. Participants were 40 obese women who completed measures of negative affect (NA) and positive affect (PA) weekly during the diet and measures of anxiety and depression (Beck Depression inventory [BDI]) at pre-, mid-, and postdiet. Results indicated that (a) average NA and PA were each uniquely related to postdiet BDI scores, (b) N was significantly related to NA during the diet and postdiet BDI scores, and (c) N and E interacted to predict PA during the diet. The results suggest that assessment of personality and normal mood variation may be useful additions to weight-loss intervention and research.
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NR 55
TC 11
BP 994
EP 1004
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 66
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-006X.66.6.994
GA 151DU
UT WOS:000077706100013
ER

PT J
AU TRAN, TV
   NGUYEN, TD
AF TRAN, TV
   NGUYEN, TD
TI GENDER AND SATISFACTION WITH THE HOST SOCIETY AMONG INDO-CHINESE
   REFUGEES
SO INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION REVIEW
J9 INT MIGR REV
LA English
DT Article
RP TRAN, TV, BOSTON COLL,CHESTNUT HILL,MA 02167, USA.
ID VIETNAMESE REFUGEES; ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES; STRESS
AB This study examines gender differences in satisfaction with the host society (SWHS) in terms of satisfaction with housing, neighborhood and life. A sample of 1,384 respondents aged 17 to 73 was selected from the 1982 national survey of economic self-sufficiency of Indochinese refugees. Regression analysis revealed that for men: 1) satisfaction with housing was influenced by age upon arrival in die United States and financial problems; 2) satisfaction with neighborhood was influenced by age upon arrival in the United States, lack of health care, financial problems and ethnicity; and 3) satisfaction with life was influenced by age upon arrival in the United States, employment, lack of healthcare, financial problems, and English ability. For women, the regression analysis revealed slightly different results: 1) satisfaction with housing was influenced by urban background in country of origin and length of residence in the United States; 2) satisfaction with neighborhood was influenced by financial problems, education in country of origin, and ethnicity; and 3) satisfaction with life had no statistical significant relationship with selected independent variables. Gender and age had significant interaction effect on satisfaction with housing, neighborhood and life. Gender and education had significant interaction effect on satisfaction with neighborhood. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.
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NR 32
TC 9
BP 323
EP 337
PY 1994
PD SUM
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.2307/2546735
GA NN928
UT WOS:A1994NN92800005
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, SD
   Patel, SS
   Khetpal, P
   Peterson, RA
   Kimmel, PL
AF Cohen, Scott D.
   Patel, Samir S.
   Khetpal, Prashant
   Peterson, Rolf A.
   Kimmel, Paul L.
TI Pain, sleep disturbance, and quality of life in patients with chronic
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SO CLINICAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF NEPHROLOGY
J9 CLIN J AM SOC NEPHRO
LA English
DT Article
C1 George Washington Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Renal Dis & Hypertens, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
RP Kimmel, PL, George Washington Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Renal Dis & Hypertens, 2150 Penn Ave NW, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
EM pkimmel@mfa.gwu.edu
ID STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; PERCEIVED SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; DIALYSIS PATIENTS;
   MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; APNEA SYNDROME; MORTALITY
AB Background and Objectives: Few studies have assessed sleep disturbances or perception of pain in patients with early-stage chronic kidney disease. It was hypothesized that perception of pain and sleep disturbance would increase with chronic kidney disease stage, that pain and sleep disturbance would correlate with psychosocial variables, and that there would be a higher prevalence of pain and sleep disturbances in patients with chronic kidney disease compared with general medical patients.
   Design, Setting, Participants, & Measurements: A total of 92 predialysis patients with chronic kidney disease and 61 general medical outpatients were evaluated using the Beck Depression Inventory, Illness Effects Questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Karnofsky Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Questionnaire, and McGill Pain questionnaire.
   Results: With the exception of expected differences in serum creatinine, estimated GFR, Karnofsky score, albumin, and hemoglobin, there were no significant differences between groups. A total of 69% of patients with chronic kidney disease experienced pain; 55.2% had disordered sleep. Pain was associated with quality-of-life indicators, including depression, burden of illness, and life satisfaction. Disordered sleep correlated with depression, illness burden, social support, and pain frequency. There were no differences in perception of pain or sleep disturbance between patients with chronic kidney disease and control patients.
   Conclusions: Pain is common in patients with early-stage chronic kidney disease and is associated with patients' perception of lower quality of life. The prevalence of pain, sleep disturbance, and abnormal psychologic status of patients with chronic kidney disease may be similar to outpatients with other chronic medical illnesses.
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NR 54
TC 41
BP 919
EP 925
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 2
IS 5
DI 10.2215/CJN.00820207
GA 204JJ
UT WOS:000249039500010
ER

PT J
AU Lent, RW
   Brown, SD
AF Lent, Robert W.
   Brown, Steve D.
TI Social cognitive career theory and subjective well-being in the context
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SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lent, Robert W.] Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling & Personal Serv, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Brown, Steve D.] Loyola Univ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Lent, RW, Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling & Personal Serv, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM boblent@umd.edu
DE social cognitive career theory; subjective well-being; job satisfaction;
   career assessment; career intervention
ID LIFE SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIP; JOB-SATISFACTION; 5-FACTOR MODEL;
   PERSONAL GOALS; MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS; METAANALYSIS; ATTITUDES;
   CONSEQUENCES; DETERMINANTS
AB Subjective well-being has often been studied as a context-free construct, reflecting overall life satisfaction and characteristic levels of positive affect and negative affect. But there has also been much interest in domain-specific aspects of subjective wellbeing, such as job satisfaction. The authors provide a brief overview of the two primary conceptual approaches to the study of well-being in psychology and consider job satisfaction in relation to one of them (the hedonic approach). They then describe a newly developed social cognitive model that is designed to capture the interplay among multiple (e. g., affective, cognitive, behavioral, social) sources of job satisfaction. The model's potential implications for career assessment and intervention are also considered.
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EP 21
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IS 1
DI 10.1177/1069072707305769
GA 252UG
UT WOS:000252471500002
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI EDUCATING OUR CHILDREN FOR LIFE, LIBERTY, AND PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF TEACHER EDUCATION
J9 J TEACH EDUC
LA English
DT Editorial Material
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BP 298
EP 299
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VL 27
IS 4
GA CR456
UT WOS:A1976CR45600007
ER

PT J
AU GREELEY, AM
AF GREELEY, AM
TI THE STATE OF THE NATIONS HAPPINESS
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C1 NATL OPIN RES CTR,CHICAGO,IL.
CR CAMPBELL A, SENSE WELL BEING AM
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EP &
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GA KW777
UT WOS:A1981KW77700016
ER

PT J
AU DILLENBURGER, K
   KEENAN, M
AF DILLENBURGER, K
   KEENAN, M
TI BEREAVEMENT - A BEHAVIORAL PROCESS
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C1 UNIV ULSTER,COLERAINE,NORTH IRELAND.
RP DILLENBURGER, K, QUEENS UNIV BELFAST,DEPT SOCIAL WORK,6 UPPER CRESCENT,BELFAST BT7 1NT,NORTH IRELAND.
AB Sixty-seven windows whose husbands had been killed in the context of sectarian violence in Northern Ireland were assessed in relation to the cause of death, the quality of their marital relationship and the level of worry prior to the loss.  Results reported here show that the violent cause of death led to a greater level of long-term psychological distress than other causes of death.  Furthermore, windows who reported happiness regarding their marital relationship showed more signs of distress after the loss than those who reported less happiness.  Windows who had not worried about their husband showed less signs of psychological distress after the loss than those who had worried.  The interpretation of the findings is based on recent thinking in behaviour analysis.
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GA QJ133
UT WOS:A1994QJ13300002
ER

PT B
AU Towse, AB
AF Towse, Anna B.
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GA V95BX
UT WOS:000206426900022
ER

PT J
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   Huebner, ES
AF Rigby, BT
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TI Do causal attributions mediate the relationship between personality
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Speech Hearing & Learning Ctr, Greenville, SC USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM Huebner@sc.edu
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; CHILDREN; STYLE; INTEGRATION; TRAITS; EVENTS
AB This study examined relationships among personality traits, causal attributions, and global life satisfaction in a sample of 212 high school students. A chief aim of this research was to explore whether causal attributions mediate the relationship between personality characteristics and global life satisfaction as hypothesized by DeNeve and Cooper (1998). Specifically, a mediational model was proposed whereby extraversion and emotional stability relate to causal attributions, which in turn relate to life satisfaction. The results of this research revealed that the personality characteristic of emotional stability, but not extraversion, was related significantly to adolescent life satisfaction. Moreover, this study indicated that adolescents' causal attributions for good events mediated the relationship between life satisfaction and emotional stability. These findings should enhance understanding of potential pathways to the development of increased life satisfaction in adolescents as well as inform adolescent health promotion efforts. (C) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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DI 10.1002/pits.20026
GA 878YB
UT WOS:000225682300008
ER

PT J
AU Bittman, M
AF Bittman, Michael
TI Comment: "Time Use and Subjective Well-being in France and the US"
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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C1 Univ New England, Sch Behav Cognit & Social Sci, Discipline Sociol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
RP Bittman, M, Univ New England, Sch Behav Cognit & Social Sci, Discipline Sociol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
EM mbittman@une.edu.au
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GA 460DB
UT WOS:000267165600007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
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AF Hughes, LC
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TI Evaluation of an informal peer group experience on baccalaureate nursing
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C1 Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sch Nursing, Galveston, TX USA.
   Milwaukee Area Tech Col, Milwaukee, WI USA.
RP Hughes, LC, 119 Fidel St,B3, Carrboro, NC 27510 USA.
EM lchughes@email.unc.edu
DE caring; nursing education; professional socialization
ID SELF-EFFICACY SCALE; CARING INTERACTIONS; VALIDATION; CONSTRUCTION;
   EDUCATION
AB Although studies have documented the importance of the academic environment in promoting positive outcomes among students, few quantitative studies in nursing have been performed to identify strategies through which a nurturing learning environment can be created. A randomized two-group pretest-posttest design was used to investigate effects of an informal peer group experience on baccalaureate nursing students' emotional well-being and professional socialization as caring practitioners. Groups did not differ significantly on the outcomes measured in this study. As a whole, students showed statistically significant increases in anxiety, depression, and negative affect, along with decreased self-esteem and positive affect during the junior year of nursing school. Psychological problems and stress-related symptoms have been well documented among college students in general and professional students in particular. Although the findings from this study are not unique, they suggest the need to reconsider strategies by which the affective and professional socialization goals of undergraduate nursing education can be achieved. (index words: Caring; Nursing education; Professional socialization).
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TC 5
BP 38
EP 48
PY 2003
PD JAN-FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1053/jpnu.2003.9
GA 658MF
UT WOS:000181724200009
ER

PT J
AU Eichhorn, KC
AF Eichhorn, Kristen Campbell
TI Soliciting and Providing Social Support Over the Internet: An
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SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION
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C1 SUNY Coll Oswego, Dept Commun Studies, Oswego, NY 13126 USA.
RP Eichhorn, KC, SUNY Coll Oswego, Dept Commun Studies, 9 Lanigan Hall, Oswego, NY 13126 USA.
ID COMMUNICATION
AB Using a longitudinal, systematic random sample of 490 postings, this study analyzed the type of social support provided, the strategies used to solicit social support, and the themes on the top 5 Yahoo! eating disorder discussion boards. Optimal match theory was used as the theoretical framework for the study. Results suggest that messages providing informational support were more prevalent than those providing instrumental support. Also, the findings revealed that the most frequent strategy for soliciting support was sharing experiences and the most frequent theme was positive affect. The results of the study highlight the significance of prosocial communication exchanges on these discussion boards.
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VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2008.01431.x
GA 375KR
UT WOS:000261113200003
ER

PT J
AU Chang, V
AF Chang, Victoria
TI 'Happiness'
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J9 NEW ENGL REV-MIDDLEB
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 34
EP 34
PY 2008
VL 29
IS 3
GA 352YX
UT WOS:000259534400003
ER

PT J
AU Huang, MH
   Rust, RT
AF Huang, Ming-Hui
   Rust, Roland T.
TI Sustainability and consumption
SO JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF MARKETING SCIENCE
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C1 [Rust, Roland T.] Univ Maryland, Robert H Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Huang, Ming-Hui] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Informat Management, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
RP Rust, RT, Univ Maryland, Robert H Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM huangmh@ntu.edu.tw; rrust@rhsmith.umd.edu
DE Sustainability; Consumption; Social value creation; Environmental
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   Global inequity; Resource consumption; Customer satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MATERIALISM; VALUES; ORIENTATION; COUNTRIES; EMERGENCE;
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AB We consider the implications of the three pillars of sustainability (environment, economy and social justice) on consumption in a wealthy country. Building a theoretical model that includes consumers, business, government, the environment, and economic and political relations between nations, we explore how sustainability should affect the consumption behavior of consumers, charitable aid to poorer countries, and responsible environmental practices by businesses. Our model enables us to provide normative implications for consumers, society and business. Importantly, we assume that all stakeholders will optimize their self-interest, and that altruism will only partly explain behavior consistent with sustainability. Among the more non-obvious findings are that (1) the poorer the poor countries are, the less the rich countries should consume, (2) the more sensitive the global political climate is to economic inequity between the rich and poor nations, the less the rich countries should consume, and (3) if aid to poor countries is effective enough, then the more materialistic the society is, the more charitable aid it should give. We also confirm a number of more intuitive findings, such as that business should use more green technology as the taxes on pollution and/or efficiency of green technology increase, and the more resource-intensive consumption is, the less consumers should consume. Taken as a whole, the findings imply that societal consumption patterns should be sensitive to aspects of environmental impact and social justice, even if altruistic motivations are absent.
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NR 65
TC 6
BP 40
EP 54
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11747-010-0193-6
GA 702FG
UT WOS:000285879400004
ER

PT J
AU Schulte, H
AF Schulte, H.
TI Suffering Blindness and Happiness
SO NERVENARZT
J9 NERVENARZT
LA German
DT Book Review
CR KRAEMER R, 1929, BLINDHEUTSLEID GLUEC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 359
EP 359
PY 1930
PD JUN 15
VL 3
IS 6
GA V02BQ
UT WOS:000206899100011
ER

PT J
AU Li, MY
   Frieze, IH
   Nokes-Malach, TJ
   Cheong, J
AF Li, Manyu
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   Nokes-Malach, Timothy J.
   Cheong, Jeewon
TI Do friends always help your studies? Mediating processes between social
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SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF EDUCATION
J9 SOC PSYCHOL EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Manyu; Frieze, Irene Hanson; Nokes-Malach, Timothy J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Cheong, Jeewon] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Hlth Behav, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Li, MY, Univ Pittsburgh, 3423 Sennott Sq, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM MAL109@pitt.edu
DE Academic motivation; School belongingness; University; Alcohol use;
   College drinking; Social relations; Place attachment
ID UNIVERSITY-STUDENT SAMPLE; PLACE ATTACHMENT; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   ALCOHOL-USE; POSITIVE AFFECT; HEAVY DRINKING; IDENTITY; SCHOOL;
   ADOLESCENTS; ACHIEVEMENT
AB Previous studies suggest that social relations can increase one's motivation to learn in school. However, other evidence showed that having more friends may also distract from one's academic involvement. To understand the mechanisms behind this apparent contradiction, this study identified and tested the effects of a potentially important positive and negative mediator between social relations and academic motivation. A total of 226 university students were used to test the hypothesized path model. Results showed that the impact of social relations on students' academic motivation was negatively mediated by alcohol use, but positively mediated by their place attachment to the university, although the model fit differed for women and men. Implications for social relations, school policy and freshman orientation programs are discussed.
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NR 77
TC 0
BP 129
EP 149
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11218-012-9203-5
GA 097SB
UT WOS:000315492700007
ER

PT J
AU Young, MY
   Evans, DR
AF Young, MY
   Evans, DR
TI The well-being of Salvadoran refugees
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,LONDON,ON N6A 3K7,CANADA.
RP Young, MY, UNIV OTTAWA,SCH PSYCHOL,OTTAWA,ON K1N 6N5,CANADA.
ID SOUTHEAST ASIAN REFUGEE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; UNITED-STATES; VIETNAMESE
   REFUGEES; INDOCHINESE REFUGEES; MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT;
   ADAPTATION; IMMIGRANTS; MIGRATION
AB Recently arrived and settled Salvadoran refugees and Anglo-Canadians in London, Ontario were compared with respect to psychological distress, quality of life, and life satisfaction. A matched sample of 60 participants in each group completed a demographic questionnaire, the Brief Symptom Inventory, a shortened version of the Quality of Life Questionnaire, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale in either English or Spanish. Significant group differences were obtained on measures of quality of life and life satisfaction, but not of psychological distress. The results are discussed in relation to findings with other refugee groups.
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NR 89
TC 7
BP 289
EP 300
PY 1997
VL 32
IS 5
GA YG455
UT WOS:A1997YG45500001
ER

PT J
AU Ng, TWH
   Sorensen, KL
   Eby, LT
AF Ng, Thomas W. H.
   Sorensen, Kelly L.
   Eby, Lillian T.
TI Locus of control at work: a meta-analysis
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Sch Business & Econ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Ng, TWH, Univ Hong Kong, Sch Business & Econ, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM tng@business.hku.hk
ID INTERNAL-EXTERNAL-CONTROL; OCCUPATIONAL STRESS INDICATOR; CORE
   SELF-EVALUATIONS; JOB-SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIP; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; PERSONAL CONTROL; HONG-KONG; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS
AB This study meta-analyzed the relationships between locus of control (LOC) and a wide range of work outcomes. We categorized these outcomes according to three theoretical perspectives: LOC and well-being, LOC and motivation, and LOC and behavioral orientation. Hypotheses reflecting these three perspectives were proposed and tested. It was found that internal locus was positively associated with favorable work outcomes, such as positive task and social experiences, and greater job motivation. Our findings are discussed in relation to research on core self-evaluation and the Big Five personality traits. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 300
TC 64
BP 1057
EP 1087
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 8
DI 10.1002/job.416
GA 108WS
UT WOS:000242270500002
ER

PT J
AU Bremer, JM
AF Bremer, Jan Maarten
TI Traces of the hymn in the 'epinikion' (Pindar)
SO MNEMOSYNE
J9 MNEMOSYNE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Bremer, JM, Paulingstr 4, NL-1902 CX Castricum, Netherlands.
EM breme392@planet.nl
DE epinikion; votive-offering; hymn; hero
AB E.L. Bundy's (1962) approach to Pindar's victory odes might lead to the assumption that the poet's praise is always and exclusively addressed to the human laudandus and his polis. Readers of Currie's recent monograph (2005) might even be led one step further: does Pindar insinuate that the laudandus receives heroic status and becomes immortal? In this paper it is argued in the first place that in many, if not all, epinicians praise of the gods comes in first place, praise of the gods being the foundation and the echo-chamber of the praise directed at the victorious athlete. A second point is that in a significant number of passages the athlete is reminded by the epinician poet that he is just a mortal, and that his present and passing felicity, obtained by hard effort, is a far cry from the easy and everlasting happiness of the immortal gods.
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NR 15
TC 4
BP 1
EP 17
PY 2008
VL 61
IS 1
DI 10.1163/156852507X195448
GA 257ZF
UT WOS:000252837500001
ER

PT J
AU Hartley, JE
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AF Hartley, JE
   Fazio, VW
   Remzi, FH
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   Strong, SA
   Hull, TL
   Senagore, AJ
   Delaney, CP
TI Analysis of the outcome of heal pouch-anal anastomosis in patients with
   Crohn's disease
SO DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM
J9 DIS COLON RECTUM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Colorectal Surg, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
RP Fazio, VW, Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Colorectal Surg, 9500 Euclid Ave,Desk A30, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
EM j.e.hartley@hull.ac.uk
DE Crohn's disease; surgery; ileal anal pouch; outcomes; quality of life
ID INFLAMMATORY BOWEL-DISEASE; ILEAL POUCH; RESTORATIVE PROCTOCOLECTOMY;
   ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; DIAGNOSIS; INDETERMINATE
AB PURPOSE: Real pouch-anal anastomosis has come to represent the procedure of choice for patients requiring surgery for mucosal ulcerative colitis. In contrast, a proven diagnosis of Crohn's disease is generally held to preclude ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. However, patients with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for apparent mucosal ulcerative colitis who are subsequently found to have Crohn's disease have a variable course. We reviewed our experience in this scenario to determine whether selected patients with Crohn's disease may be candidates for ileal pouch-anal anastomosis.
   METHODS: A retrospective review of the prospectively maintained ileal pouch-anal anastomosis database was undertaken to identify patients with a diagnosis of Crohn's disease after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Clinical outcome and quality-of-life data were obtained from the database and chart review. End points were the development of recrudescent Crohn's disease, pouch failure, and quality of life and functional outcome at the time of data collection. Differences between groups were calculated using the chi-squared test. Cumulative incidence of recrudescent Crohn's disease and pouch loss were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Factors predictive of development of recrudescent Crohn's disease and pouch loss were examined by univariate analysis.
   RESULTS: Sixty patients (32 females; median age, 33 (range, 15-74) years) who underwent ileal pouchanal anastomosis for mucosal ulcerative colitis subsequently had that diagnosis revised to Crohn's disease. Median follow-up of all patients was 46 (range, 4-158) months at time of data collection by which time 21 patients (35 percent) had developed recrudescent Crohn's disease. No pre-ileal pouch-anal anastomosis factors examined were predictors of the development of recrudescent Crohn's disease on univariate analysis. Median follow-up of the latter group was 63 (range, 0-132) months from time of diagnosis, by which time six patients underwent pouch excision and another patient was permanently defunctioned. The overall pouch loss rate for the entire cohort was 12 percent and 33 percent for those with recrudescent Crohn's disease. Median daily bowel movements in those with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in situ at the time of data collection was 7 (range, 3-20), with 50 percent of patients rarely or never experiencing urgency and 59 percent reporting perfect or near perfect continence. Median quality of life, health, and happiness scores were 9.9 and 10 of 10.
   CONCLUSIONS: The secondary diagnosis of Crohn's disease after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis is associated with protracted freedom from clinically evident Crohn's disease, low pouch loss rate, and good functional outcome. Such results only can be improved by the continued development of medical strategies for the long-term suppression of Crohn's disease. These data support a prospective evaluation of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in selected patients with Crohn's disease.
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NR 24
TC 38
BP 1808
EP 1815
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 47
IS 11
DI 10.1007/s10350-004-0644-6
GA 872WQ
UT WOS:000225240300007
ER

PT J
AU Boiger, M
   Mesquita, B
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   Markus, H
AF Boiger, Michael
   Mesquita, Batja
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   Markus, Hazel
TI Influencing and adjusting in daily emotional situations: A comparison of
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boiger, Michael] Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, Ctr Social & Cultural Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Tsai, Annie Y.] Azusa Pacific Univ, Dept Psychol, Azusa, CA USA.
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RP Boiger, M, Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, Ctr Social & Cultural Psychol, Tiensestr 102,Bus 3727, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM michael.boiger@psy.kuleuven.be
DE Emotion; Culture; Agency; Experience sampling; Influence/adjustment
ID UNITED-STATES; CULTURE; JAPAN
AB Emotions are for action, but action styles in emotional episodes may vary across cultural contexts. Based on culturally different models of agency, we expected that those who engage in European-American contexts will use more influence in emotional situations, while those who engage in East-Asian contexts will use more adjustment. European-American (N = 60) and Asian-American (N = 44) college students reported their action style during emotional episodes four times a day during a week. Asian Americans adjusted more than European Americans, whereas both used influence to a similar extent. These cultural differences in action style varied across types of emotion experienced. Moreover, influencing was associated with life satisfaction for European Americans, but not for Asian Americans.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 332
EP 340
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02699931.2011.572422
GA 910PC
UT WOS:000301650700011
ER

PT J
AU Rama-Maceiras, P
   Parente, S
   Kranke, P
AF Rama-Maceiras, Pablo
   Parente, Suzana
   Kranke, Peter
TI Job satisfaction, stress and burnout in anaesthesia: relevant topics for
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY
J9 EUR J ANAESTH
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Rama-Maceiras, Pablo] Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruna, Dept Anaesthesia & Perioperat Med, La Coruna 15006, Spain.
   [Parente, Suzana] Ctr Hosp Lisboa Occidental, Dept Anaesthesia, Lisbon, Portugal.
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RP Rama-Maceiras, P, Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruna, Dept Anaesthesia & Perioperat Med, C Xubias Arriba 84, La Coruna 15006, Spain.
EM prmaceiras@wanadoo.es
DE anaesthetist; job satisfaction; professional burnout; psychological;
   stress
ID WORKING-CONDITIONS; NONTECHNICAL SKILLS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PATIENT
   SAFETY; PROFESSIONAL SATISFACTION; FINNISH ANESTHESIOLOGISTS; AMERICAN
   SURGEONS; ANESTHETISTS; PHYSICIANS; PERSONALITY
AB Job satisfaction is defined as an employee's positive reaction towards his/her work. Changes in health policies, which are seen as a threat to the autonomy of health workers, are associated with a decrease in satisfaction levels, increase burnout among physicians, and may impair the quality and safety of care. The work environment of anaesthesiologists include stressful areas such as the operating theatre, the ICU, and the emergency setting, and this has been linked to higher levels of stress and lower satisfaction. We frequently lack feedback from patients and even our colleagues despite usually working within a team. Nevertheless, job satisfaction and burnout rates in anaesthesia are similar to other specialties. The most relevant factors in job satisfaction are worker autonomy, control of the working environment, recognition of our value, professional relationships, leadership and organisational justice. Although these can be manipulated for good or otherwise, there are additional, less malleable factors such as personality, expectations and motivation of the employee, that play a part. Within organisations there needs to be the will to evaluate employees' satisfaction, to improve their work environment and to develop strategies and coping mechanisms for professional stress. Personal wellness should also be nurtured, as a satisfactory work-life balance and an adequate social support network might act as a buffer for dissatisfaction and burnout. Improvement in satisfaction might create a positive work climate that would benefit both the safety of our patients and our profession. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2012; 29: 311-319
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NR 110
TC 7
BP 311
EP 319
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 29
IS 7
DI 10.1097/EJA.0b013e328352816d
GA 959WS
UT WOS:000305349400004
ER

PT J
AU Valois, RF
   Zullig, KJ
   Huebner, ES
   Drane, JW
AF Valois, RF
   Zullig, KJ
   Huebner, ES
   Drane, JW
TI Physical activity behaviors and perceived life satisfaction among public
   high school adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH
J9 J SCHOOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Sch Publ Hlth, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Miami Univ, Dept Phys Educ Hlth & Sport Studies, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Dis Prevent & Hlth Promot, Div Adolescent & Sch Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA.
   S Carolina Dept Educ, Columbia, SC USA.
RP Valois, RF, Univ S Carolina, Sch Publ Hlth, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM RFValois@gwm.sc.edu; ZulligKJ@muohio.edu; Huebner@sc.edu;
   Wdrane@gwm.sc.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE; HEALTH; EXERCISE; RELIABILITY;
   VALIDATION; CHILDREN; STRESS; SCALE
AB This study explored relationships between perceived life satisfaction and physical activity behaviors in a statewide sample of adolescents in South Carolina (n = 4,758) using the CDC Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) and the Brief Multidimensional Student Life Satisfaction Scale (BMSLSS). Adjusted logistic regression analyses and multivariate models constructed separately revealed significant race by gender results. Not exercising for 20 minutes over the past 7 days (sweating and hard breathing), not performing stretching exercising (past 7 days), not exercising to strengthen or tone muscles (past 7 days), spending < 20 minutes actually exercising or playing sports in PE class, not playing on sport teams run by school, and not playing on sport teams run by outside school organizations were associated (p = .05) with reduced life satisfaction for specific race/gender groups. Results suggest implications for school and community-based physical activity programs. Future research should consider measures of life satisfaction as a component of comprehensive assessments of adolescent physical activity behaviors in fieldwork, research, and program evaluation.
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NR 48
TC 34
BP 59
EP 65
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 74
IS 2
GA 807PB
UT WOS:000220512300003
ER

PT J
AU Marinetti, C
   Mesquita, B
   Yik, M
   Cragwall, C
   Gallagher, AH
AF Marinetti, Claudia
   Mesquita, Batja
   Yik, Michelle
   Cragwall, Caroline
   Gallagher, Ashleigh H.
TI Threat advantage: Perception of angry and happy dynamic faces across
   cultures
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marinetti, Claudia; Mesquita, Batja] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Social & Cultural Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Yik, Michelle] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Social Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Cragwall, Caroline] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   [Gallagher, Ashleigh H.] N Carolina Sentencing & Policy Advisory Commiss, Raleigh, NC USA.
RP Marinetti, C, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Social & Cultural Psychol, Tiensestr 102,Box 3727, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM claudia.marinetti@psy.kuleuven.be; Mesquita@ppw.kuleuven.be
DE Threat advantage; Cross-cultural emotions; Need to belong; Gender
   differences; Dynamic stimuli
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ANGER SUPERIORITY; EMOTION; CROWD
AB The current study tested whether the perception of angry faces is cross-culturally privileged over that of happy faces, by comparing perception of the offset of emotion in a dynamic flow of expressions. Thirty Chinese and 30 European-American participants saw movies that morphed an anger expression into a happy expression of the same stimulus person, or vice versa. Participants were asked to stop the movie at the point where they ceased seeing the initial emotion. As expected, participants cross-culturally continued to perceive anger longer than happiness. Moreover, anger was perceived longer in in-group than in out-group faces. The effects were driven by female rather than male targets. Results are discussed with reference to the important role of context in emotion perception.
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 1326
EP 1334
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 7
DI 10.1080/02699931.2011.644976
GA 008WP
UT WOS:000308987600011
ER

PT J
AU Zahid, MA
   Ohaeri, JU
   Elshazly, AS
   Basiouny, MA
   Hamoda, HM
   Varghese, R
AF Zahid, Muhammad Ajmal
   Ohaeri, J. U.
   Elshazly, A. S.
   Basiouny, M. A.
   Hamoda, H. M.
   Varghese, R.
TI Correlates of quality of life in an Arab schizophrenia sample
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zahid, Muhammad Ajmal; Varghese, R.] Kuwait Univ, Dept Psychiat, Fac Med, Safat 13110, Kuwait.
   [Ohaeri, J. U.; Elshazly, A. S.; Basiouny, M. A.] Psychol Med Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Safat, Kuwait.
   [Hamoda, H. M.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston Childrens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Zahid, MA, Kuwait Univ, Dept Psychiat, Fac Med, POB 24923, Safat 13110, Kuwait.
EM zahid@hsc.edu.kw
DE Schizophrenia; Arab; Quality of life; Lancashire quality of life profile
ID SUDANESE PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; SEVERELY MENTALLY-ILL; SUBJECTIVE
   QUALITY; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; NEEDS; SATISFACTION;
   COMMUNITY; EPSILON; PROFILE
AB We focused on the subjective quality of life (QOL) indicators of the Lancashire quality of life profile, European version (LQoLP-EU) in a Kuwaiti schizophrenia sample. The objectives were: First, to assess the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Second, to highlight the patients' QOL profile, in comparison with the results of the European five-nation study. Third, to examine the association of perceived needs for care, caregiver burden, service satisfaction, self-esteem and psychopathology, with three indices of global QOL: total life satisfaction or perceived QOL (PQOL) score; general wellbeing (GW) and Cantril's ladder (CL).
   Consecutive outpatients in stable condition and their family caregivers were interviewed with the LQoLP, and measures of needs for care, service satisfaction, caregiver burden and psychopathology.
   There were 130 patients (66.1%m, mean age 36.8). Majority of the patients (56%) felt satisfied with the nine domains of life investigated, and 44.6% felt "averagely" happy. Their clinical severity was moderate (BPRS-18 = 44.4). In exploratory factor analysis (FA), the original domains were mostly replicated. Reliability indices were significant (> 0.7). In stepwise regression analyses, the associations of PQOL were more in number and mostly different from those of GW and CL. The correlates of PQOL included, social unmet need (8.1% of variance), staff perception of unmet need (10.3%), general satisfaction with services (11.3%), burden of caregiver supervision (3.7%), self-esteem (2.9%) and positive symptoms (2.6%). Of the nine life domains, health was the most important correlate of GW and CL, indicating the centrality of health status in judgments of subjective QOL. In secondary FA, GW and CL loaded together, but separately from life domains, implying that these are separable parts of the subjective wellbeing construct.
   The profile of QOL scores was mostly similar to European data. The significant multivariate association with patients/staff perceptions of unmet need for care and service satisfaction indicate the usefulness of staff professional development and service improvement in outcome; and imply that promotion of QOL should be an institutional objective. Our finding about the relationship between the three global measures of QOL has added support to the emerging QOL theory.
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NR 51
TC 4
BP 875
EP 887
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 45
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s00127-009-0131-4
GA 637VJ
UT WOS:000280846500004
ER

PT J
AU Bochaver, A
   Fenko, A
AF Bochaver, Aleksandra
   Fenko, Anna
TI Metaphors in Happy and Unhappy Life Stories of Russian Adults
SO METAPHOR AND SYMBOL
J9 METAPHOR SYMBOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bochaver, Aleksandra] Moscow State Univ Psychol & Educ, Lab Hlth Psychol, Moscow, Russia.
   [Fenko, Anna] Delft Univ Technol, NL-2600 AA Delft, Netherlands.
RP Bochaver, A, Moscow State Univ Psychol & Educ, Lab Hlth Psychol, 123290 Shelepikhinskaya Nab 2A,Room 405, Moscow, Russia.
EM a-bochaver@yandex.ru
ID PERSONALITY; THINKING; TIME; SELF
AB The present study analyzes metaphors of life, self, emotional states, and relationships in forty life stories that differ in their communicative situations and narrative goals. Twenty interviews were conducted with people who were seeking psychological help. Another twenty interviews were conducted with Russian celebrities for publication in popular psychology magazines. Metaphors in happy stories were more numerous and diverse than in unhappy stories. Some conceptual metaphors (e.g., oLIFE IS A CONTAINER,o oLIFE IS A JOURNEY,o and oEMOTION IS A PHYSICAL IMPACTo) were found in both happy and unhappy narratives. More specific metaphors demonstrated significant differences between the two types of narratives. The metaphors of life as a opurposeful journey,o self as oalive and flexible object,o and emotional states as ointernal and controlled forceso were used more often in happy narratives. This may reflect higher levels of activity, responsibility, and awareness of the authors of happy narratives. Specific for unhappy stories were metaphors oLIFE IS DEATHo and oSELF IS A DEAD OBJECT,o which may indicate a low level of personal well-being and serve as specific markers of personal unhappiness. The results of our study suggest that metaphors may help to construct the subjective reality of happy and unhappy life. By telling their life stories people are able to redefine their past experiences and future perspectives. Specific metaphors play an important part in defining subjective happiness or unhappiness.
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NR 72
TC 1
BP 243
EP 262
PY 2010
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1080/10926488.2010.510928
GA 659RF
UT WOS:000282583900003
ER

PT J
AU Smith, TB
AF Smith, TB
TI Cultural values and happiness
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Smith, TB, Brigham Young Univ, 328 MCKB, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
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NR 4
TC 3
BP 1162
EP 1162
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 55
IS 10
GA 368JK
UT WOS:000090113700020
ER

PT J
AU Creed, PA
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AF Creed, Peter A.
   Patton, Wendy
   Hood, Michelle
TI Career development and personal functioning differences between
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SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Creed, Peter A.; Hood, Michelle] Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Gold Coast, Qld 4222, Australia.
   [Patton, Wendy] Queensland Univ Technol, Fac Educ, Brisbane, Qld 4059, Australia.
RP Creed, PA, Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Gold Coast, Qld 4222, Australia.
EM p.creed@griffith.edu.au
DE Work-bound; College-bound; University-bound; Career development;
   Well-being; Self-esteem; Satisfaction
ID SCHOOL; PERSPECTIVES; ADOLESCENCE; TRANSITION; INDECISION; YOUTH
AB We surveyed 506 Australian high school students on career development (exploration, planning, job-knowledge, decision-making, indecision), personal functioning (well-being, self-esteem. life satisfaction. school satisfaction) and control variables (parent education, school achievement), and tested differences among work-bound, college-bound and university-bound students. The work-bound students had the poorest career development and personal functioning, the university-bound students the highest, with the college-bound Students falling in-between the other two groups. Work-bound students did poorest, even after controlling for parent education and school achievement. The results suggest a relationship between career development and personal functioning in high school students. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 37
EP 41
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 76
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2009.06.004
GA 558BR
UT WOS:000274715800004
ER

PT J
AU Subich, LM
AF Subich, LM
TI Women's work and life satisfaction in relation to career adjustment
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Akron, Dept Psychol, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
RP Subich, LM, Univ Akron, Dept Psychol, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; PROFESSIONAL WOMEN; SOCIAL SUPPORT; GENDER
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AB The literature on women's satisfaction and career adjustment encompasses a broad range of women's career experiences subsequent to entry into an occupation. The experiences most commonly investigated in relation to satisfaction include satisfaction in relation to work experiences and characteristics, satisfaction in relation to managing multiple roles, and satisfaction in relation to occupational transitions. Conclusions from this review include the need to use multidimensional assessments of satisfaction and to use more qualitative assessment strategies as they may be more sensitive to non-normative events than are standard quantitative approaches.
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NR 65
TC 2
BP 389
EP 402
PY 1998
PD FAL
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1177/106907279800600402
GA 130RT
UT WOS:000076534500002
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, M
   Reimitz, PE
   Naber, D
AF Lambert, Martin
   Reimitz, Paul-Egbert
   Naber, Dieter
TI Effectiveness, tolerability and subjective well-being in patients
   receiving quetiapine: findings of a post-marketing surveillance study in
   schizophrenia
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
J9 INT J PSYCHIAT CLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Psychosis Early Detect & Intervent Ctr, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   AstraZeneca GmbH, Wedel, Germany.
RP Lambert, M, Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Psychosis Early Detect & Intervent Ctr, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM lambert@uke.uni-hamburg.de
DE quetiapine; subjective well-being; tolerability; schizophrenia
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANTIPSYCHOTIC MEDICATION ADHERENCE; DOUBLE-BLIND;
   RECEPTOR OCCUPANCY; DOSE OLANZAPINE; HALOPERIDOL; PLACEBO; DRUGS;
   RISPERIDONE; EXPERIENCE
AB Objectives. Previous studies of antipsychotics have mainly focused on efficacy and tolerability. However, patient subjective well-being is increasingly being accepted as a valid and important measure of antipsychotic treatment outcomes and tolerability. Methods. In this open-label, observational trial data from 1322 outpatients with schizophrenia treated with flexibly dosed quetiapine were collected at baseline, Week 4 and Week 12. Patient well-being was assessed using Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics (SWN-K) scale and disease severity with the Clinical Global Impressions-Severity of Illness (CGI-S) scale following quetiapine treatment. In addition, safety and tolerability were monitored throughout the study. Results. Quetiapine treatment, mean endpoint dose 337 mg/day, led to a significant reduction in disease severity, with improvements in CGI-S score of -0.7 at Week 4 and -1.3 at Week 12 (both P < 0.001). In addition, patients' subjective well-being was significantly improved at Week 12, with a mean (SD) increase from baseline in SWN-K total score of 22.9 (18.7) (P <0.001). Further, an improved tolerability profile compared with previous medication was reported. Conclusions. This study emphasises the importance of patients' subjective well-being and the favourable acceptability of quetiapine among patients with schizophrenia.
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 204
EP 212
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13651500600649929
GA 078NC
UT WOS:000240109500008
ER

PT J
AU Brehm, J
   Rahn, W
AF Brehm, J
   Rahn, W
TI Individual-level evidence for the causes and consequences of social
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
J9 AM J POLIT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MINNESOTA,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
RP Brehm, J, DUKE UNIV,DURHAM,NC 27706, USA.
ID BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; GOVERNMENT; BEHAVIOR; AMERICA; STATES; TRUST; LIFE
AB Theory: Social capital is the web of cooperative relationships between citizens that facilitates resolution of collection action problems (Coleman 1990; Putnam 1993). Although normally conceived as a property of communities, the reciprocal relationship between community involvement and trust in others is a demonstration of social capital in individual behavior and attitudes.
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NR 69
TC 533
BP 999
EP 1023
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.2307/2111684
GA XE522
UT WOS:A1997XE52200013
ER

PT J
AU Davis, SJ
   Koch, DS
   Mbugua, A
   Johnson, A
AF Davis, Sharon J.
   Koch, D. Shane
   Mbugua, Alice
   Johnson, Ann
TI Recognizing suicide risk in consumers with HIV/AIDS
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION
J9 J REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davis, Sharon J.] Arkansas State Univ, MRC Program, State Univ, AR 72467 USA.
   [Koch, D. Shane; Mbugua, Alice; Johnson, Ann] So Illinois Univ, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Davis, SJ, Arkansas State Univ, MRC Program, POB 1560, State Univ, AR 72467 USA.
EM sharondavis@astate.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HIV; IDEATION; DEPRESSION; BEHAVIOR; WOMEN;
   PREVENTION; EMPLOYMENT; DISORDERS; PEOPLE
AB Mental health disorders and suicide occur in persons with HIV/AIDS at higher rates than the general population. Rehabilitation professionals need to be aware of risk factors for suicide in this population and should be prepared to manage situations involving potential suicide. For this study 71 individuals living with HIV/AIDS were interviewed using the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN). Rates of depressive symptoms and anxiety were found to be prevalent among the participants. Depressive symptoms and low life satisfaction were significantly associated with suicide risk.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 14
EP 19
PY 2011
PD JAN-MAR
VL 77
IS 1
GA 714DZ
UT WOS:000286789000002
ER

PT J
AU Burger, JM
   Messian, N
   Patel, S
   del Prado, A
   Anderson, C
AF Burger, JM
   Messian, N
   Patel, S
   del Prado, A
   Anderson, C
TI What a coincidence! The effects of incidental similarity on compliance
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Santa Clara Univ, Dept Psychol, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
RP Burger, JM, Santa Clara Univ, Dept Psychol, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
DE compliance; similarity; unit relationship; request
ID IMPLICIT SELF-ESTEEM; INTERPERSONAL-ATTRACTION; IMAGE MANAGEMENT;
   REFLECTED-GLORY; BEHAVIOR; BASKING; NAME; ATTRIBUTIONS; REQUESTS; HELP
AB Four studies examined the effect of an incidental similarity on compliance to a request. Undergraduates who believed they shared a birthday (Study 1), a first name (Study 2), or finger-print similarities (Study 3) with a requester were more likely to comply with a request than participants who did not perceive an incidental similarity with the requester. The findings are consistent with past research demonstrating that People often rely on heuristic processing when responding to requests and with Heider's description of unit relationships in which perceived similarities lead to positive affect. Consistent with the unit relation interpretation, participants did not increase compliance when hearing about an incidental similarity with someone other than the requester or when they believed the feature they shared with the requester was common.
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NR 32
TC 63
BP 35
EP 43
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0146167203258838
GA 753AM
UT WOS:000187209000004
ER

PT J
AU Rodriguez-Fernandez, A
   Droguett, L
   Revuelta, L
AF Rodriguez-Fernandez, Arantzazu
   Droguett, Linda
   Revuelta, Lorena
TI School and Personal Adjustment in Adolescence: The Role of Academic
   Self-Concept and Perceived Social Support
SO REVISTA DE PSICODIDACTICA
J9 REV PSICODIDACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rodriguez-Fernandez, Arantzazu; Revuelta, Lorena] Univ Basque Country, Madrid, Spain.
   [Droguett, Linda] Univ Arturo Prat Chile, Santiago, Chile.
RP Rodriguez-Fernandez, A, Univ Basque Country, Dept Psicol Evolut & Educ, Vitoria 01006, Spain.
EM arantzazu.rodriguez@ehu.es
DE School adjustment; satisfaction with life; academic self-concept; family
   support; social support
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; LIFE SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB This study aims to test a structural model which posits that school and personal adjustment (satisfaction with life) during adolescence depend on students' academic self-concept, with perceived social support having a influence on both self-concept and both kinds of adjustment. The study comprised 858 students aged between 12 and 22 from the city of Iquique (Chile). 39.08% were boys and 60.92% girls. The results confirm the importance of family support for both school adjustment and personal adjustment; the same result, however, was not found for support from friends. Also, academic self-concept was found to be a mediating variable associated with school adjustment and, to a lesser extent, with satisfaction with life. The results are discussed from both an educational perspective and in relation to future research.
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NR 34
TC 5
BP 397
EP 414
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1387/Rev.Psicodidact.3002
GA 010LP
UT WOS:000309096200009
ER

PT J
AU Castro, L
   Davies, H
   Hale, L
   Surguladze, S
   Tchanturia, K
AF Castro, Liliana
   Davies, Helen
   Hale, Lucy
   Surguladze, Simon
   Tchanturia, Kate
TI Facial affect recognition in anorexia nervosa: is obsessionality a
   missing piece of the puzzle?
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davies, Helen; Hale, Lucy; Tchanturia, Kate] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Sect Eating Disorders, Dept Psychol Med, London SE5 8AF, England.
   [Castro, Liliana] Univ Minho, Dept Psicol, Braga, Portugal.
   [Surguladze, Simon] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychosis Studies, London SE5 8AF, England.
RP Tchanturia, K, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Sect Eating Disorders, Dept Psychol Med, PO59, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM kate.tchanturia@kcl.ac.uk
DE anorexia nervosa; eating disorders; facial emotion recognition;
   Obsessive-compulsive symptoms; emotional processing
ID COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY-TRAITS; EATING-DISORDER PATIENTS; EMOTION
   RECOGNITION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; ANXIETY DISORDERS;
   RISK-FACTORS; PERFECTIONISM; EXPRESSIONS; COMORBIDITY
AB Objective: Socio-emotional difficulties are thought to be important maintaining factors of eating disorders. Several studies point to deficits in facial affect recognition in anorexia nervosa (AN). However, the majority of these studies fail to control for comorbidity and its effect on emotional processing. This study aims to explore how patients with AN recognize happiness and sadness in human faces, controlling for different comorbidities, namely anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
   Methods: Thirty patients with AN, and 40 healthy participants completed a facial emotion recognition task. This task measured discrimination accuracy, response bias and response time towards sad and happy faces presented at different durations (500 ms, 2000 ms). The associations between facial affect recognition and clinical symptoms and intelligence quotient were explored.
   Results: Regression analysis showed that discrimination accuracy of sad faces presented for 500 ms was significantly associated with AN diagnosis, body mass index, and Obsessive- compulsive symptoms. However, the level of Obsessive-compulsive symptoms was the strongest predictor of a poor discrimination of briefly presented sad faces.
   Conclusions: Our results support previous studies that report emotional processing deficits in AN with obsessionality playing a pivotal role in this deficit.
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NR 63
TC 7
BP 1118
EP 1125
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 44
IS 12
DI 10.3109/00048674.2010.524625
GA 678WP
UT WOS:000284114100009
ER

PT J
AU Lai, DWL
AF Lai, DWL
TI Depression among elderly Chinese-Canadian immigrants from Mainland China
SO CHINESE MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 CHINESE MED J-PEKING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
RP Lai, DWL, Univ Calgary, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB, Canada.
EM dlai@ucalgary.ca
DE elderly Chinese; depression; elderly immigrants; mental health;
   Geriatric Depression Scale
ID SF-36 HEALTH SURVEY; IQOLA PROJECT; SHORT-FORM; POPULATION; COMMUNITY;
   SURNAME; PREDICTORS; DISORDERS
AB Background This study examined the prevalence of depressive symptoms among elderly immigrants from Mainland China to Canada and the impact of various psychosocial factors as predictors of the number of depressive symptoms reported by the elderly Chinese immigrants.
   Methods The participants were 444 elderly immigrants who migrated from Mainland China to Canada. They were a part of a random sample of 2272 elderly Chinese living in the communities and took part in a face-to-face interview to answer questions in an orally administrated questionnaire. The depressive symptoms of the participants were measured by a Chinese version of the Geriatric Depression Scale. Data obtained from the 444 elderly Chinese immigrants was analyzed to assess the impact of various psychosocial factors on the number of depressive symptoms that they reported.
   Results The findings indicated that 23.2% of the elderly immigrants were assessed to have some depressive symptoms. When other predicting variables were adjusted, elderly immigrants with more chronic illnesses, less positive attitude towards ageing, poorer physical health, less adequate financial situation, lower level of ethnic identification as Chinese, more service barriers, lower level of life satisfaction, shorter length of residency in Canada and those who lived alone tended to have more depressive symptoms.
   Conclusions The findings indicate that the prevalence rate of depressive symptoms among our elderly immigrant sample is higher than the one reported in a general elderly population. While further research is recommended to examine the reasons for such a difference, culturally appropriate health services, including health promotion programs, should be promoted to reduce mental health disparities.
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NR 37
TC 12
BP 677
EP 683
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 117
IS 5
GA 825CN
UT WOS:000221733700008
ER

PT J
AU Lou, V
   Chi, I
   Mjelde-Mossey, L
AF Lou, V.
   Chi, I.
   Mjelde-Mossey, L.
TI THE RELATIONSHIP OF ADHERENCE TO AGING TRADITIONS AND LIFE SATISFACTION
   AMONG CHINESE ELDERS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lou, V.] City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chi, I.] Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Mjelde-Mossey, L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 673
EP 673
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 399PA
UT WOS:000262810602590
ER

PT J
AU Wrobleski, KK
   Snyder, CR
AF Wrobleski, KK
   Snyder, CR
TI Hopeful thinking in older adults: Back to the future
SO EXPERIMENTAL AGING RESEARCH
J9 EXP AGING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Snyder, CR, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd,Fraser Hall, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM crsnyder@ku.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; SELF; SCALE; IMPAIRMENT; VALIDATION; ABILITY;
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AB In a sample of 100 community-dwelling older adults ( mean age of 76), higher hope related to greater life satisfaction and better perceived physical health, but hope did not relate to number of illnesses or functional disability. The high-relative to low-hope participants were more confident of reaching their goals, and felt that they were further along in their goal pursuits. The implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 54
TC 8
BP 217
EP 233
PY 2005
PD APR-JUN
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1080/03610730590915452
GA 906WN
UT WOS:000227675500007
ER

PT J
AU MCCOLLUM, EE
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   RUSSELL, CS
AF MCCOLLUM, EE
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TI RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE KANSAS FAMILY-LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE IN
   A PREDOMINANTLY MIDDLE-AGED SAMPLE
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
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C1 KANSAS STATE UNIV AGR & APPL SCI,MANHATTAN,KS 66506.
RP MCCOLLUM, EE, MENNINGER FDN,POB 829,TOPEKA,KS 66601, USA.
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NR 8
TC 9
BP 95
EP 98
PY 1988
PD FEB
VL 62
IS 1
GA M3912
UT WOS:A1988M391200022
ER

PT J
AU Roosevelt, G
AF Roosevelt, Grace
TI The Critique of Consumerism in Rousseau's Emile
SO ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
J9 ENVIRON ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Metropolitan Coll New York, Audrey Cohen Sch Human Serv & Educ, New York, NY 10013 USA.
RP Roosevelt, G, Metropolitan Coll New York, Audrey Cohen Sch Human Serv & Educ, 431 Canal St, New York, NY 10013 USA.
EM jroosevelt@mcny.edu
AB The trajectory from Rousseau through romanticism to twentieth-century efforts to preserve natural settings for their aesthetic values is a familiar one. What may be less familiar and more fruitful to explore at the present time is Rousseau's stoic recognition of the need for limitation and balance in the ways that human beings interact with their surroundings. Rousseau's discussion of the dynamics of natural need, artificial desires, and human powers or faculties appears in its most elaborated form in Emile, within the context of the pedagogue's role in fostering authentic happiness. Given our present preoccupation with competition, consumerism, and growth, Rousseau's ethic of self-limitation and retrenchment is unlikely to be embraced by policy makers any time soon, but his alternative vision nevertheless merits contemporary recognition.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 57
EP 66
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 33
IS 1
GA 751GB
UT WOS:000289604400005
ER

PT J
AU Baytchinska, KK
AF Baytchinska, KK
TI Value transition and its impact on subjective well-being in Bulgaria
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 INST PSYCHOL,SOFIA,BULGARIA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 22439
EP 22439
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85701122
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Kraus, T
   Hosl, K
   Kiess, O
   Schanze, A
   Kornhuber, J
   Forster, C
AF Kraus, T.
   Hoesl, K.
   Kiess, O.
   Schanze, A.
   Kornhuber, J.
   Forster, C.
TI BOLD fMRI deactivation of limbic and temporal brain structures and mood
   enhancing effect by transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation
SO JOURNAL OF NEURAL TRANSMISSION
J9 J NEURAL TRANSM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Frankenalb Klin Engelthal, D-91238 Engelthal, Germany.
   Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Erlangen, Germany.
   Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Physiol & Pathophysiol, Erlangen, Germany.
RP Kraus, T, Frankenalb Klin Engelthal, Reschenbergstr 20, D-91238 Engelthal, Germany.
EM mail@thomaskraus.de
DE transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation; t-VNS; fMRI; BOLD; vagus; ear
   electrode; major depression; non-invasive; TENS
ID TREATMENT-RESISTANT DEPRESSION; BLOOD-FLOW; MAJOR DEPRESSION; PARTIAL
   EPILEPSY; ACUPUNCTURE; CORTEX; VNS; ELECTROACUPUNCTURE; EXCITABILITY;
   ACTIVATION
AB Direct vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has proved to be an effective treatment for seizure disorder and major depression. However, since this invasive technique implies surgery, with its side-effects and relatively high financial costs, a non-invasive method to stimulate vagal afferences would be a great step forward. We studied effects of non-invasive electrical stimulation of the nerves in the left outer auditory canal in healthy subjects (n = 22), aiming to activate vagal afferences transcutaneously (t-VNS). Short-term changes in brain activation and subjective well-being induced by t-VNS were investigated by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and psychometric assessment using the Adjective Mood Scale (AMS), a self-rating scale for current subjective feeling. Stimulation of the ear lobe served as a sham control.
   fMRI showed that robust t-VNS induced BOLD-signal decreases in limbic brain areas, including the amygdala, hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus and the middle and superior temporal gyrus. Increased activation was seen in the insula, precentral gyrus and the thalamus. Psychometric assessment revealed significant improvement of well-being after t-VNS. Ear lobe stimulation as a sham control intervention did not show similar effects in either fMRI or psychometric assessment. No significant effects on heart rate, blood pressure or peripheral microcirculation could be detected during the stimulation procedure.
   Conclusions. Our study shows the feasibility and beneficial effects of transcutaneous nerve stimulation in the left auditory canal of healthy subjects. Brain activation patterns clearly share features with changes observed during invasive vagus nerve stimulation.
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UT WOS:000250442400014
ER

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ER

PT J
AU Simon-Thomas, ER
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AF Simon-Thomas, Emiliana R.
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DT Article
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RP Simon-Thomas, ER, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Inst Personal & Social Res, 4127 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM simonthomas@berkeley.edu
DE emotion; expression; vocal burst; vocalization
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; RECOGNITION; MODEL
AB Studies of emotion signaling inform claims about the taxonomic structure, evolutionary origins, and physiological correlates of emotions. Emotion vocalization research has tended to focus on a limited set of emotions: anger, disgust, fear, sadness, surprise, happiness, and for the voice, also tenderness. Here, we examine how well brief vocal bursts can communicate 22 different emotions: 9 negative (Study 1) and 13 positive (Study 2), and whether prototypical vocal bursts convey emotions more reliably than heterogeneous vocal bursts (Study 3). Results show that vocal bursts communicate emotions like anger, fear, and sadness, as well as seldom-studied states like awe, compassion, interest, and embarrassment. Ancillary analyses reveal family-wise patterns of vocal burst expression. Errors in classification were more common within emotion families (e.g., 'self-conscious,' 'pro-social') than between emotion families. The three studies reported highlight the voice as a rich modality for emotion display that can inform fundamental constructs about emotion.
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DI 10.1037/a0017810
GA 534WI
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ER

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VL 34
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GA GB664
UT WOS:A1991GB66400005
ER

PT J
AU Neto, F
AF Neto, F
TI The satisfaction with love life scale
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EM fneto@psi.up.pt
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NR 31
TC 10
BP 35
EP 41
PY 1987
PD JAN-MAR
VL 1
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02678378708258479
GA L3803
UT WOS:A1987L380300004
ER

PT J
AU ADAMS, RM
   FLEMING, RA
   CHANG, CC
   MCCARL, BA
   ROSENZWEIG, C
AF ADAMS, RM
   FLEMING, RA
   CHANG, CC
   MCCARL, BA
   ROSENZWEIG, C
TI A REASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC-EFFECTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE-CHANGE ON US
   AGRICULTURE
SO CLIMATIC CHANGE
J9 CLIMATIC CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 TEXAS A&M UNIV,COLLEGE STN,TX 77843.
   COLUMBIA UNIV,GODDARD INST SPACE STUDIES,NEW YORK,NY 10025.
RP ADAMS, RM, OREGON STATE UNIV,DEPT AGR & RESOURCE ECON,CORVALLIS,OR 97331, USA.
AB This study uses recent GCM forecasts, improved plant science and water supply data and refined economic modeling capabilities to reassess the economic consequences of long-term climate change on U.S. agriculture. Changes in crop yields, crop water demand and irrigation water arising from climate change result in changes in economic welfare. Economic consequences of the three GCM scenarios are mixed; GISS and GFDL-QFlux result in aggregate economic gains, UKMO implies losses. As in previous studies, the yield enhancing effects of atmospheric CO2 are an important determinant of potential economic consequences. Inclusion of changes in world food production and associated export changes generally have a positive affect on U.S. agriculture. As with previous studies, the magnitude of economic effects estimated here are a small percentage of U. S. agricultural value.
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NR 28
TC 67
BP 147
EP 167
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01091839
GA RF032
UT WOS:A1995RF03200002
ER

PT J
AU Billing, E
   Eriksson, SV
   Hjemdahl, P
   Rehnqvist, N
AF Billing, E
   Eriksson, SV
   Hjemdahl, P
   Rehnqvist, N
TI Psychosocial variables in relation to various risk factors in patients
   with stable angina pectoris
SO JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 J INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Karolinska Inst, Danderyd Hosp, Div Internal Med, S-18288 Danderyd, Sweden.
   Karolinska Hosp, Dept Lab Med, Div Clin Pharmacol, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Natl Board Hlth & Welf, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Billing, E, Karolinska Inst, Danderyd Hosp, Div Internal Med, S-18288 Danderyd, Sweden.
DE angina pectoris; psychosocial; risk factors
ID ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; BEHAVIOR PATTERN; A
   BEHAVIOR; LIFE; PERSONALITY; METOPROLOL; IDENTIFICATION; HYPERTENSION;
   MORTALITY
AB Objectives. To evaluate relationships between psychosocial variables and common risk factors such as age, concomitant diseases (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, myocardial infarction, heart failure) and smoking habits in patients with stable angina pectoris.
   Setting. University Hospital.
   Subjects. Participants in the Angina Prognosis Study in Stockholm (APSIS), which comprised 809 patients (248 females) < 70 years of age, with chronic stable angina pectoris, of whom 767 (236 females) participated in the present report. Patients with angina pectoris occurring only at rest constituted one group, patients with angina pectoris on effort with or without angina at rest were stratified according to signs of marked ischaemia on exercise and/or clinical signs of heart failure.
   Methods. Psychosomatic symptoms, job strain, Type-A behaviour, sleep disturbances and overall life satisfaction were evaluated by a structured interview, which also included questions regarding how the patients usually felt, and health related problems, according to a standardized check-list.
   Results. Age correlated with several psychosomatic symptoms and tendency to worry. When adjusted for age and sex, patients with previous myocardial infarction and heart failure described more psychosomatic symptoms, but worried less about the future than patients without these diseases. In the group with angina pectoris at rest only there were fewer smokers than amongst other groups, regardless of risk stratification.
   Conclusions. Smoking habits and concomitant diseases influence psychosocial variables in patients with stable angina pectoris. The severity of angina pectoris does not seem to relate to life satisfaction and attitudes towards the future.
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NR 48
TC 6
BP 240
EP 248
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 247
IS 2
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2796.2000.00590.x
GA 289MQ
UT WOS:000085625900010
ER

PT J
AU Cimarolli, VR
   Wang, SW
AF Cimarolli, Verena R.
   Wang, Shu-Wen
TI Differences in social support among employed and unemployed adults who
   are visually impaired
SO JOURNAL OF VISUAL IMPAIRMENT & BLINDNESS
J9 J VISUAL IMPAIR BLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lighthouse Int, Arlene R Gordon Res Inst, New York, NY 10022 USA.
RP Cimarolli, VR, Lighthouse Int, Arlene R Gordon Res Inst, 111 E 59th St, New York, NY 10022 USA.
EM vcimarolli@Lighthouse.org; swang@Lighthouse.org
ID VOCATIONAL-REHABILITATION CLIENTS; NETWORKS; DISTRESS; BARRIERS;
   OVERPROTECTION; STROKE; IMPACT; BLIND; WORK
AB This study of the differences in social support received by 97 employed and unemployed adults who were visually impaired found that the employed adults reported more positive and less negative social support than did the unemployed adults and had fewer anxiety symptoms and higher life satisfaction.
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NR 45
TC 6
BP 545
EP 556
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 100
IS 9
GA 092KC
UT WOS:000241094400005
ER

PT J
AU Van Zyl, L
   Rothmann, S
AF Van Zyl, Llewellyn
   Rothmann, Sebastiaan
TI The development and evaluation of a positive psychological intervention
   aimed at increasing happiness of students
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Van Zyl, Llewellyn] Univ S Africa, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 628
EP 628
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706278
ER

PT J
AU Sun, WK
   Wang, XH
AF Sun, Wenkai
   Wang, Xianghong
TI Do Relative Income and Income Inequality Affect Consumption? Evidence
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SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
J9 J DEV STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sun, Wenkai; Wang, Xianghong] Renmin Univ China, Sch Econ, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, XH, Renmin Univ China, Sch Econ, 59 ZhongGuanCun Ave, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
EM shwang06g@gmail.com
ID GROWTH; HYPOTHESIS; HAPPINESS; WEALTH; LIFE
AB This article examines how a household's consumption rate is affected by its relative income and income inequality within a community. Based on the theory of social status seeking in consumption, we test hypotheses related to these factors using a unique panel data set of rural households in China observed within a few hundred villages between 2003 and 2006. We find that the household's consumption rate is negatively related to the relative income position after controlling for the absolute income, and positively related to the income inequality of the village. We confirm these with different measurements of relative position.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 533
EP 546
PY 2013
PD APR 1
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00220388.2012.740017
GA 146MD
UT WOS:000319094300006
ER

PT J
AU Nawijn, J
AF Nawijn, Jeroen
TI Happiness Through Vacationing: Just a Temporary Boost or Long-Term
   Benefits?
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nawijn, Jeroen] NHTV Breda Univ Appl Sci, Acad Tourism, Ctr Sustainable Tourism & Transport, NL-4800 DX Breda, Netherlands.
   [Nawijn, Jeroen] Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, World Database Happiness, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Nawijn, J, NHTV Breda Univ Appl Sci, Acad Tourism, Ctr Sustainable Tourism & Transport, Mgr Hopmansstr 1,POB 3917, NL-4800 DX Breda, Netherlands.
EM nawijn.j@nhtv.nl
DE Affect; Holiday trips; Longitudinal; Subjective well-being; Tourism
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; WORK; LEISURE; HAPPIER; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY;
   PSYCHOLOGY; VALIDATION; HOLIDAY; BURNOUT
AB Does vacationing add to our happiness in the long run? This question was addressed in a study of 3,650 Dutch citizens who reported their leisure travel every 3 months during 2 years and rated their happiness at the end of each year. Participants who had been on vacation appeared to be marginally happier, in terms of hedonic level of affect, than those who had not. This difference in Affect balance between vacationers and non-vacationers is probably due to a very minor causal effect of vacationing on hedonic level of affect. Possibly, vacationing is positively reminisced and these memories allow for the prevalence of more positive affect in people's lives. Happiness did not predict vacationing. The effect of holiday trips on vacationers' happiness is mostly short-lived; among vacationers, happiness was unrelated to the number of trips and days spent on vacation. A separate analysis of vacationers, who value vacationing most, yielded the same results. Implications for future research are discussed.
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NR 67
TC 7
BP 651
EP 665
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9221-y
GA 811CZ
UT WOS:000294180900007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Dodds, PS
   Danforth, CM
AF Dodds, Peter Sheridan
   Danforth, Christopher M.
TI Measuring the Happiness of Large-Scale Written Expression: Songs, Blogs,
   and Presidents
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dodds, Peter Sheridan; Danforth, Christopher M.] Univ Vermont, Dept Math & Stat, Vermont Adv Comp Ctr, Ctr Complex Syst, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
RP Dodds, PS, Univ Vermont, Dept Math & Stat, Vermont Adv Comp Ctr, Ctr Complex Syst, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
EM peter.dodds@uvm.edu; chris.danforth@uvm.edu
DE Happiness; Hedonometer; Measurement; Emotion; Written expression; Remote
   sensing; Blogs; Song lyrics; State of the Union addresses
ID EXPERIENCE
AB The importance of quantifying the nature and intensity of emotional states at the level of populations is evident: we would like to know how, when, and why individuals feel as they do if we wish, for example, to better construct public policy, build more successful organizations, and, from a scientific perspective, more fully understand economic and social phenomena. Here, by incorporating direct human assessment of words, we quantify happiness levels on a continuous scale for a diverse set of large-scale texts: song titles and lyrics, weblogs, and State of the Union addresses. Our method is transparent, improvable, capable of rapidly processing Web-scale texts, and moves beyond approaches based on coarse categorization. Among a number of observations, we find that the happiness of song lyrics trends downward from the 1960s to the mid 1990s while remaining stable within genres, and that the happiness of blogs has steadily increased from 2005 to 2009, exhibiting a striking rise and fall with blogger age and distance from the Earth's equator.
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NR 43
TC 17
BP 441
EP 456
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9150-9
GA 621PJ
UT WOS:000279592800004
ER

PT J
AU Garcia, D
   Siddiqui, A
AF Garcia, Danilo
   Siddiqui, Anver
TI Adolescents' affective temperaments: life satisfaction, interpretation,
   and memory of events
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garcia, Danilo] Karlstad Univ, Dept Psychol, S-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
   [Siddiqui, Anver] Vaxjo Univ, Dept Social Sci, S-35195 Vaxjo, Sweden.
RP Garcia, D, Karlstad Univ, Dept Psychol, S-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
EM danilo.garcia@euromail.se
DE adolescence; affective temperament; interpretation and memory of events;
   life satisfaction
AB This study investigated differences in adolescents' life satisfaction (LS), apprehension of personal and non-personal events, and the influence of recalled life events on LS. The affective temperament (AFT) classification was the framework for the research. Seventy male and 65 female adolescents participated. AFTs were developed through self-reported affect, generating four temperaments: self-actualizing, high affective, low affective, and self-destructive. LS was also self-reported. Apprehension for events was assessed through two tasks: (1) life event recollection and (2) interpretation and recognition of words in a short story. High and low affectives interpreted and remembered events as both self-actualizers and self-destructives. All AFTs, with the exception of self-destructives, showed positive biases. Only individuals with high positive affect were positively primed for non-personal events. Life events predicted self-destructives' and low affectives' LS. Self-actualizers showed higher LS, measured for a second time in a sub-sample, than self-destructives. The importance of the AFTs is discussed.
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NR 55
TC 11
BP 155
EP 167
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760802399349
GA V17RB
UT WOS:000207953200004
ER

PT J
AU Horowitz, H
AF Horowitz, Helen
TI Neurasthenic Nation: America's Search for Health, Happiness, and
   Comfort, 1869-1920
SO SOCIAL HISTORY OF MEDICINE
J9 SOC HIST MED
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Horowitz, Helen] Smith Coll, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
RP Horowitz, H, Smith Coll, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
EM hhorowit@smith.edu
CR Schuster D. G., 2011, NEURASTHENIC NATION
NR 1
TC 0
BP 145
EP 146
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1093/shm/hks086
GA 074RQ
UT WOS:000313831300017
ER

PT J
AU Van Kleef, GA
   van Dijk, E
   Steinel, W
   Harinck, F
   van Beest, I
AF Van Kleef, Gerben A.
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   Harinck, Fieke
   van Beest, Ilja
TI Anger in social conflict: Cross-situational comparisons and suggestions
   for the future
SO GROUP DECISION AND NEGOTIATION
J9 GROUP DECIS NEGOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Leiden Univ, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Van Kleef, GA, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM g.a.vankleef@uva.nl
DE anger; conflict; negotiation; ultimatum bargaining; prisoner's dilemma;
   resource dilemma; coalition formation
ID COALITION-FORMATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; ULTIMATUM GAME; NEGOTIATIONS;
   EMOTIONS; EXPRESSION; BEHAVIOR; IMPACT; POWER; MOOD
AB This paper reviews research on the role of anger in conflict. We distinguish between intrapersonal and interpersonal effects of anger, the former referring to the impact of parties' feelings of anger on their own behavior and the latter referring to the impact of one parties' anger on the other's behavior. We further compare the effects of anger across a variety of conflict settings, including negotiation, ultimatum bargaining, prisoner's dilemma, resource dilemma, and coalition formation. At the intrapersonal level, anger is associated with competition in all conflict settings. In contrast, the interpersonal effects of anger differ across situations, with anger sometimes eliciting cooperation, sometimes eliciting competition, and sometimes having no effect. Based on the research reviewed, we conclude that the interpersonal effects of anger in conflict are determined by the level of interdependence of the parties, their information processing tendencies, and the justifiability of the anger expressions.
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NR 78
TC 18
BP 13
EP 30
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10726-007-9092-8
GA 235LN
UT WOS:000251235800002
ER

PT J
AU Sommer, KL
   Parson, C
   Bruno, S
   Bourgeois, MJ
AF Sommer, Kristin L.
   Parson, Chad
   Bruno, Stefanie
   Bourgeois, Martin J.
TI Sex and need for power as predictors of reactions to disobedience
SO SOCIAL INFLUENCE
J9 SOC INFLUENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sommer, Kristin L.; Parson, Chad; Bruno, Stefanie] CUNY, Dept Psychol, Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10010 USA.
   [Sommer, Kristin L.; Parson, Chad; Bruno, Stefanie] CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10010 USA.
   [Bourgeois, Martin J.] Florida Gulf Coast Univ, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Ft Myers, FL USA.
RP Sommer, KL, CUNY, Dept Psychol, Baruch Coll, Box B 8-215, New York, NY 10010 USA.
EM Kristin.Sommer@baruch.cuny.edu
DE Obedience; Social influence; Power; Need fulfillment; Belongingness
ID ORDINAL INTERACTIONS; SOCIAL-INFLUENCE; GENDER; METAANALYSIS;
   PERSONALITY; ORGANIZATIONS; BEHAVIORS; LEADERS; OTHERS; WORK
AB Participants played the role of managers in a simulated leadership task that required them to deliver instructions to a subordinate (confederate). The subordinate obeyed or disobeyed the manager's orders. Males reported lower feelings of belongingness and control in response to disobedience, which in turn predicted higher levels of negative affect. Males high (compared to low) in the need for power also reported less positive affect and more anger following disobedience. We suggest that workplace disobedience reflects lack of respect for one's authority, and that for males (but not females) this signals the ineffectiveness of direct influence strategies and a reduced potential for social acceptance. Males with strong needs for power expect deference and hence react most adversely to being disobeyed.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 1
EP 20
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1080/15534510.2011.640198
GA 920KY
UT WOS:000302404500001
ER

PT J
AU BERTINIMALGARINI, P
AF BERTINIMALGARINI, P
TI HAPPINESS ATTAINED + MONTALE 'FELICITA RAGGIUNTA, SI CAMMINA', WITH
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 765
EP 770
PY 1985
VL 13
IS 4
GA C8977
UT WOS:A1985C897700009
ER

PT J
AU Leon, CJ
   Arana, JE
   de Leon, J
AF Leon, Carmelo J.
   Arana, Jorge E.
   de Leon, Javier
TI Valuing the social cost of corruption using subjective well being data
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SO APPLIED ECONOMICS
J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leon, Carmelo J.; Arana, Jorge E.; de Leon, Javier] Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Inst Tourism & Sustainable Econ Dev TIDES, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain.
   [Arana, Jorge E.] Univ Technol Sydney, Ctr Study Choice CenSoc, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
RP de Leon, J, Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Inst Tourism & Sustainable Econ Dev TIDES, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain.
EM jleon@defc.ulpgc.es
DE vignettes; corruption; satisfaction; perception; indicators
ID HAPPINESS; PERCEPTION; INDONESIA
AB Corruption can have an effect on people's happiness and satisfaction, and therefore, can generate a social cost. However, the perceptions of corruption and satisfaction can also vary across subjects, due to socioeconomic and cultural characteristics. This article studies the differences in the perceptions of corruption and satisfaction across subjects, utilizing the technique of vignettes for the correction of the bias that follows from the differences in the response scale across individuals. The evidence comes from a sample of citizens in Spain, who are asked about their perceptions of corruption and personal satisfaction. The results show that there exists a response scale bias, both for corruption and satisfaction. These results are utilized to approximate the social cost of corruption.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 3863
EP 3870
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 45
IS 27
DI 10.1080/00036846.2012.741678
GA 054JW
UT WOS:000312340800007
ER

PT J
AU Nazarian, D
   Smyth, JM
AF Nazarian, Deborah
   Smyth, Joshua M.
TI AN EXPERIMENTAL TEST OF INSTRUCTIONAL MANIPULATIONS IN EXPRESSIVE
   WRITING INTERVENTIONS: EXAMINING PROCESSES OF CHANGE
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nazarian, Deborah] VA Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
   [Nazarian, Deborah] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Smyth, Joshua M.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Nazarian, D, VA Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, 3801 Miranda Ave 151Y, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
EM dnazaria@stanford.edu
ID WRITTEN EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; PHYSICAL HEALTH; DISCLOSURE; BENEFITS;
   EXPERIENCES; VALIDATION; CORTISOL; EVENTS; GOALS
AB Expressive writing (EW) interventions increasingly use altered instructions to promote presumptively therapeutic processes (e. g., to enhance cognitive processing). We experimentally examined altered EW instructions to investigate if such alterations produce intended responses. Community and student participants (n = 204) were randomized to 1 of 6 EW instructions: cognitive-processing, exposure, self-regulation, and benefit-finding; each modified group was compared with a standard EW and control group. Dependent variables included the writing samples (content) and changes pre-post writing in mood and salivary cortisol. As expected, experimental groups reliably differed from the control group. Altered instructions produced both expected and unexpected responses compared to standard EW instructions. Exposure-based instructions produced the anticipated increase in emotional habituation over time (p = .04), but also the unanticipated response of greater cognitive-processing (p = .04). Cognitive-processing-based instructions lead to more cognitive-processing over time (p = .005), instructions that promoted self-regulation produced more positive affect (p < .0001), and benefit- finding instructions used more positive emotion words over time (p = .001). Expected differences were not found in salivary cortisol for any instructional set. Altering EW instructions to target specific processes can be used to enhance some change mechanisms; however, instructions may also elicit a wider range of responses than those presumed to be unique to an instructional set.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 71
EP 96
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 32
IS 1
GA 100DA
UT WOS:000315674800005
ER

PT J
AU Zimmerman, M
   Martinez, JA
   Attiullah, N
   Friedman, M
   Toba, C
   Boerescu, DA
   Rahgeb, M
AF Zimmerman, Mark
   Martinez, Jennifer A.
   Attiullah, Naureen
   Friedman, Michael
   Toba, Cristina
   Boerescu, Daniela A.
   Rahgeb, Moataz
TI Why Do Some Depressed Outpatients Who Are in Remission According to the
   Hamilton Depression Rating Scale Not Consider Themselves to Be in
   Remission?
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rhode Isl Hosp, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Brown Med Sch, Providence, RI USA.
   Rhode Isl Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Providence, RI USA.
RP Zimmerman, M, Bayside Med Bldg,235 Plain St, Providence, RI 02905 USA.
EM mzimmerman@lifespan.org
ID STAR-ASTERISK-D; MAJOR DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMATOLOGY QIDS; RESIDUAL
   SYMPTOMS; CLINICAL-PRACTICE; QUICK INVENTORY; TERM OUTCOMES; FOLLOW-UP;
   DISORDER; RELAPSE
AB Objective: In treatment studies of depression, remission is typically defined narrowly, based on scores on symptom severity scales. Patients treated in clinical practice, however, define the concept of remission more broadly and consider functional status, coping ability, and life satisfaction as important indicators of remission status. In the present report from the Rhode Island Methods to Improve Diagnostic Assessment and Services project, we examined how many depressed patients in ongoing treatment who scored in the remission range on the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating scale (HDRS) did not consider themselves to be in remission from their depression. Among the HDRS remitters, we compared the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients who did and did not consider themselves to be in remission.
   Method: From March 2009 to July 2010, we interviewed 274 psychiatric outpatients diagnosed with DSM-IV major depressive disorder who were in ongoing treatment. The patients completed measures of depressive and anxious symptoms, psychosocial functioning, and quality of life.
   Results: Approximately one-half of the patients scoring 7 and below on the HDRS (77 of 140 patients for whom self-reported remission status was available) did not consider themselves to be in remission. The self-described remitters had significantly lower levels of depression and anxiety than the patients who did not consider themselves to be in remission (P < .001). Compared to patients who did not consider themselves to be in remission, the remitters reported significantly better quality of life (P < .001) and less functional impairment due to depression (P < .001). Remitters were significantly less likely to report dissatisfaction in their mental health (P < .01), had higher positive mental health scores (P < .001), and reported better coping ability (P < .001).
   Conclusions: Some patients who meet symptom-based definitions of remission nonetheless experience low levels of symptoms or functional impairment or deficits in coping ability, thereby warranting a modification in treatment. The findings raise caution in relying exclusively on symptom-based definitions of remission to guide treatment decision-making in clinical practice. J Clin Psychiatry 2012;73(6):790-795 (c) Copyright 2012 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc.
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NR 42
TC 6
BP 790
EP 795
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 73
IS 6
DI 10.4088/JCP.11m07203
GA 090SK
UT WOS:000315000100003
ER

PT J
AU Pomerantz, EM
   Wang, Q
   Ng, FFY
AF Pomerantz, EM
   Wang, Q
   Ng, FFY
TI Mothers' affect in the homework context: The importance of staying
   positive
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Pomerantz, EM, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM pomerntz@uiuc.edu
ID EARLY ADOLESCENCE; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT; SCHOOL
   PERFORMANCE; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; ACHIEVEMENT; FAMILIES; SUPPORT;
   SOCIALIZATION; HELPLESSNESS
AB This research investigated mothers' affect in the context of children's homework. Mothers (N = 109) of children 8 to 12 years old were interviewed daily about their affect while interacting with children, their assistance with children's homework, and children's behavior while completing homework. At this time and 6 months later, children's motivational and emotional functioning was assessed. Although mothers' negative affect was lower than their positive affect, it was elevated on days their assistance with homework was high. This was accounted for by mothers' perceptions of children as helpless on days they provided heightened assistance. Mothers' positive affect in the homework context buffered children's motivational and emotional functioning against mothers' negative affect as well as children's helplessness.
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NR 51
TC 26
BP 414
EP 427
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.41.2.414
GA 908AD
UT WOS:000227758600011
ER

PT J
AU Schimmack, U
   Diener, E
AF Schimmack, U
   Diener, E
TI Predictive validity of explicit and implicit self-esteem for subjective
   well-being
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UTM, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
   Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Schimmack, U, UTM, Dept Psychol, 3359 Mississauga Rd N, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
ID LIFE-SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; JUDGMENT; NAME
AB In recent years, researchers have developed a variety of techniques to measure implicit self-esteem. Bosson, Swann, and Pennebaker (2000) examined the reliability and validity of these measures. Only some implicit measures were reliable, and even these measures failed to show convergent and predictive validity. In contrast, explicit self-esteem predicted subjective wellbeing (SWB). However, the predictive validity of explicit self-esteem measures may have been inflated because SWB was assessed by means of self-reports. The present article addresses this concern. We correlated self-reports and informant reports of subjective well-being with an explicit (Rosenberg's self-esteem scale) and an implicit measure of self-esteem (preferences for initials). Explicit self-esteem was a significant predictor of all SWB measures. Preferences for initials were not significantly correlated with any of the SWB measures. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
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NR 15
TC 48
BP 100
EP 106
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00532-9
GA 670ZY
UT WOS:000182441200006
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Kim, ES
   Park, N
   Sun, JK
   Peterson, C
AF Kim, E. S.
   Park, N.
   Sun, J. K.
   Peterson, C.
TI INTERACTIONS BETWEEN LIFE SATISFACTION AND HEALTH BEHAVIORS ON THE
   FREQUENCY OF DOCTOR VISITS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Kim, E. S.; Park, N.; Sun, J. K.; Peterson, C.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 3
EP 3
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442101011
ER

PT J
AU Turner, BM
   Paradiso, S
   Marvel, CL
   Pierson, R
   Ponto, LLB
   Hichwa, RD
   Robinson, RG
AF Turner, Beth M.
   Paradiso, Sergio
   Marvel, Cherie L.
   Pierson, Ronald
   Ponto, Laura L. Boles
   Hichwa, Richard D.
   Robinson, Robert G.
TI The cerebellum and emotional experience
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa Hosp & Clin, Dept Psychiat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Program Neurosci, Iowa City, IA USA.
   Univ Iowa Hosp & Clin, Dept Radiol, PET Ctr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Paradiso, S, Univ Iowa, Roy J & Lucille A Carver Coll Med, Dept Psychiat T215 GH, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM sergio-paradiso@uiowa.edu
DE social cognition; fear; happiness; PET; stroke; lesion
ID AUTOMATED IMAGE REGISTRATION; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY;
   COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE SYNDROME; BLOOD-FLOW CHANGES; BRAIN-REGIONS;
   PREFRONTAL CORTEX; NEURAL MECHANISMS; RATING-SCALE; MR-IMAGES;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB While the role of the cerebellum in motor coordination is widely accepted, the notion that it is involved in emotion has only recently gained popularity. To date, functional neuroimaging has not been used in combination with lesion studies to elucidate the role of the cerebellum in the processing of emotional material. We examined six participants with cerebellar stroke and nine age and education matched healthy volunteers. In addition to a complete neuropsychological, neurologic, and psychiatric examination, participants underwent [O-15]water positron emission tomography (PET) while responding to emotion-evoking visual stimuli. Cerebellar lesions were associated with reduced pleasant experience in response to happiness-evoking stimuli. Stroke patients reported an unpleasant experience to frightening stimuli similar to healthy controls, yet showed significantly lower activity in the right ventral lateral and left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, amygdala, thalamus, and retrosplenial cingulate gyrus. Frightening stimuli led to increased activity in the ventral medial prefrontal, anterior cingulate, pulvinar, and insular cortex. This suggests that alternate neural circuitry became responsible for maintaining the evolutionarily critical fear response after cerebellar damage. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 81
TC 58
BP 1331
EP 1341
PY 2007
VL 45
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.09.023
GA 149EW
UT WOS:000245130900019
ER

PT J
AU von Humboldt, S
   Leal, I
AF von Humboldt, S.
   Leal, I.
TI PREDICTING SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN A CROSS-CULTURAL OLDER POPULATION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [von Humboldt, S.; Leal, I.] ISPA Inst Univ, I&D, Res Unit Psychol & Hlth, Lisbon, Portugal.
DE Predictors; structural equation modeling; older adults; subjective
   well-being; adjustment to aging
NR 0
TC 0
BP 383
EP 383
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888203076
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Deng-Xize
AF Deng-Xize
TI Family Affections: The Key for the Success of the Household Contract
   Responsibility System and Its Inspiration
SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 Sichuan Univ, Polit Coll, Chengdu, Peoples R China.
RP Deng-Xize, Sichuan Univ, Polit Coll, Chengdu, Peoples R China.
EM dxize@263.net
DE Household Contract Responsibility System; Family Affections; Cultural
   Factor; Inspiration
AB In household contract responsibility system, household was the basic production unit, which give chance for the family affections to play their roles in the process of household production and distribution. With family affections, family members were willing to neglect personal interest calculation under the aim of family harmoniousness, prosperity and happiness. In this way, both the enthusiasm of labor and production efficiency was elevated. Thererfore the culture factor of family affections is the key for the success of the responsibility system. An understanding of this point is helpful for us to discover the vividness aspects of our cultural traditions instead of a dying heritage.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 155
EP 171
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 3
GA 575IT
UT WOS:000276061400009
ER

PT J
AU Gunderman, RB
AF Gunderman, Richard B.
TI Success not equal Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY
J9 J AM COLL RADIOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
RP Gunderman, RB, Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Radiol, 702 Barnhill Dr,Room 1053, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM rbgunder@iupui.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP 313
EP 314
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 9
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jacr.2011.12.018
GA 961FN
UT WOS:000305449700006
ER

PT J
AU Thompson, C
   Berger, A
AF Thompson, C
   Berger, A
TI Agent provocateur pursues happiness
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 12
EP 12
PY 2000
PD JUL 1
VL 321
IS 7252
GA 331QQ
UT WOS:000088030100017
ER

PT J
AU Kuo, FY
   Tseng, FC
   Lin, CIC
   Tang, WH
AF Kuo, Feng-Yang
   Tseng, Fan-Chuan
   Lin, Cecilia I. C.
   Tang, Wen-Hui
TI Critical success factors for motivating and sustaining women's ICT
   learning
SO COMPUTERS & EDUCATION
J9 COMPUT EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kuo, Feng-Yang] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Informat Management, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
   [Tseng, Fan-Chuan] Natl Univ Tainan, Dept Business & Management, Tainan 700, Taiwan.
   [Lin, Cecilia I. C.] Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Dept Informat Management, Tainan 71710, Taiwan.
   [Tang, Wen-Hui] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Ctr Gen Educ, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
RP Lin, CIC, Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Dept Informat Management, 60,Sec 1,Erren Rd, Tainan 71710, Taiwan.
EM kuofengyang@gmail.com; misfctseng@gmail.com; miscecilia@gmail.com;
   wenhuianna@gmail.com
DE Gender studies; Adult learning; Learning community; Teaching/learning
   strategies
ID COMPUTER SELF-EFFICACY; GENDER-GAP; INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; OLDER-ADULTS; INTERNET; MODEL; SATISFACTION; TRUST; LIFE
AB Information Communication Technology (ICT) has changed the way people think, behave, communicate, and work. As a result, digital literacy, an essential skill for career development, lifelong learning, freedom of expression and social inclusion, is now one of the most important issues facing women today. The aim of this study was to identify the key factors and the possible mechanisms that motivate middle-aged and older females to acquire and utilize ICT skills. Drawing on Social Cognitive and Social Capital theories, we developed a theoretical model and validated it through Partial Least Squares (PLS) and mediation analyses. A survey was administered to 181 participants in an ICT learning program for digital-illiterate and middle-aged females. 133 responses were available for final analysis. The study revealed that social capital does not directly predict computer self-efficacy but depends on learning satisfaction as a mediator. In other words, unless participants develop a sense of satisfaction in class learning, a high level of social capital may not transfer into a high level of computer self-efficacy. In addition, our study shows that computer self-efficacy mediates the relationship between learning satisfaction and ICT usage, and that ICT usage and social capital both predict increases in subjective well-being. ICT utilization plays an important role in the well-being of the middle-aged and older females who often are unable to use ICT regularly due to their cultural roles. This study provides practical implications for the delivery of ICT training programs for females and other under-privileged groups. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 83
TC 0
BP 208
EP 218
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 67
DI 10.1016/j.compedu.2013.03.006
GA 164ST
UT WOS:000320430500018
ER

PT S
AU Han, MJ
   Lin, CH
   Song, KT
AF Han, Meng-Ju
   Lin, Chia-How
   Song, Kai-Tai
TI Autonomous Emotional Expression Generation of a Robotic Face
SO 2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS, MAN AND CYBERNETICS (SMC 2009), VOLS 1-9
J9 IEEE SYS MAN CYBERN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Han, Meng-Ju; Lin, Chia-How; Song, Kai-Tai] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Elect & Control Engn, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
RP Han, MJ, Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Elect & Control Engn, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
EM menlo.ece92g@nctu.edu.tw; jotarun.ece87@nctu.edu.tw;
   ktsong@mail.nctu.edu.tw
DE emotional characteristics; facial expression generation; fuzzy-neuro
   network; human-robot interaction
AB This paper presents a novel design of autonomous robotic facial expression generation using a fuzzy-neuro network. The emotional characteristics of a robot can be specified in this design by assigning weights in the fuzzy-neuro network. The robotic face generates appropriate expressions in responding to the image recognition results of a user's emotional state and the assigned robotic emotional characteristics. In this study, two contrast emotional characteristics, optimistic and pessimistic, have been designed and tested to verify their responses to the recognized user emotional states (neutral, happiness, sadness and anger). Computer simulations of a robotic face show that the proposed facial expression generation system effectively responds to a user's emotional states in a human-like manner by fusing outputs of four facial expressions (boring, happiness, sadness and surprise).
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NR 10
TC 1
BP 2427
EP 2432
PY 2009
DI 10.1109/ICSMC.2009.5346383
GA BPP02
UT WOS:000279574601114
ER

PT J
AU Jackson, BR
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AF Jackson, Brenda R.
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TI How Does Religiosity Enhance Well-Being? The Role of Perceived Control
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J9 PSYCHOL RELIG SPIRIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jackson, Brenda R.; Bergeman, C. S.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46656 USA.
RP Jackson, BR, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, 118 Haggar Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46656 USA.
EM bjackso7@nd.edu
DE control; religiosity; spirituality; subjective well-being; age effects
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SPIRITUALITY; SAMPLE; HEALTH
AB Religiousness and spirituality (R/S) are consistently linked with positive indicators of well-being, but the mechanisms behind these associations remain largely unknown. We hypothesize that an individual's level of perceived control (PC) acts as a mediator of this relationship and that this effect is stronger in older adults. Participants were 529 adults from the Notre Dame Study of Health and Well-Being (aged 31-88). Regression analyses tested both mediating and moderating functions of PC for three different R/S components (religious practices, daily spiritual experiences, and religious/spiritual coping); composite variables were used for PC and subjective well-being (SWB) in all analyses. These effects were tested using the full sample, as well as separately by age group (early midlife, aged 31-49; late midlife, aged 50-59; and later life, aged 60 and over), in order to discover any age differences that may exist. Results revealed differences by both R/S dimension and age group: PC partially mediated the religious practices-SWB relationship in the full sample and in the later life group; the effects of religious/spiritual coping and spiritual experiences on SWB were partially mediated by PC in the full sample, the late midlife group, and the later life group; and none of the R/S-SWB relationships were mediated in the early midlife group. Moderating effects were indicated by significant interactions between PC and spiritual experiences in the full sample, PC and religious coping in the full sample, and PC and religious practices in the later life group.
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NR 42
TC 5
BP 149
EP 161
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0021597
GA 768YP
UT WOS:000290976200006
ER

PT J
AU Carlsson, M
   Hamrin, E
AF Carlsson, M
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TI Evaluation of the life satisfaction questionnaire (LSQ) using structural
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Sect Caring Sci, SE-75183 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Linkoping Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Care Clin Pharmacol, Linkoping, Sweden.
RP Carlsson, M, Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Sect Caring Sci, SE-75183 Uppsala, Sweden.
DE life satisfaction; quality of life; SEM
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER
AB The life satisfaction questionnaire (LSQ) was developed for use in conventional and complementary/anthroposophic care to assess the quality of life/life satisfaction of Swedish women with breast cancer. The first attempt to test the reliability and validity was in a sample of women with breast cancer (n = 362), the second in a random sample of Swedish women (n = 257). A theoretical model with six latent and 34 manifest variables was formulated. The aim of the present study was to perform confirmatory factor analyses using structural equation modelling. The software STREAMS was used. An additional sample of men (n = 263) was randomly selected from the Swedish population register. Confirmatory factor analyses were performed for the combined sample of women and men (n = 520) and for the women with breast cancer. The result of the confirmatory factor analyses showed that the factor structure of the original model was confirmed. The factors were called physical symptoms (PS), sickness impact (SI), quality of everyday activities (QDA), socio-economic situation (SES), quality of family relation (QFA), and quality of close friend relationship (QFR).
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NR 17
TC 11
BP 415
EP 425
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1023/A:1015670628990
GA 556MN
UT WOS:000175853700002
ER

PT J
AU Walton, JK
AF Walton, John K.
TI Happiness: A history
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL HISTORY
J9 J SOC HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Walton, John K.] Leeds Metropolitan Univ, Inst No Studies, Leeds LS1 3HE, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Walton, JK, Leeds Metropolitan Univ, Inst No Studies, Leeds LS1 3HE, W Yorkshire, England.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 250
EP 252
PY 2008
PD FAL
VL 42
IS 1
GA 352NP
UT WOS:000259504200043
ER

PT J
AU Schimmack, U
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   Diener, E
AF Schimmack, U
   Oishi, S
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
   Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Schimmack, U, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 3359 Mississauga Rd N, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM uli.schimmack@utoronto.ca
ID ET-AL. 2002; LIFE-SATISFACTION; AFFECT RATINGS; COLLECTIVISM; SELF;
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AB Oyserman, Coon, and Kemmelmeier's (2002) meta-analysis suggested problems in the measurement of individualism and collectivism. Studies using Hofstede's individualism scores show little convergent validity with more recent measures of individualism and collectivism. We propose that the lack of convergent validity is due to national differences in response styles. Whereas Hofstede statistically controlled for response styles, Oyserman et al.'s meta-analysis relied on uncorrected ratings. Data from an international student survey demonstrated convergent validity between Hofstede's individualism dimension and horizontal individualism when response styles were statistically controlled, whereas uncorrected scores correlated highly with the individualism scores in Oyserman et al.'s meta-analysis. Uncorrected horizontal individualism scores and meta-analytic individualism scores did not correlate significantly with nations' development, whereas corrected horizontal individualism scores and Hofstede's individualism dimension were significantly correlated with development. This pattern of results suggests that individualism is a valid construct for cross-cultural comparisons, but that the measurement of this construct needs improvement.
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NR 58
TC 83
BP 17
EP 31
PY 2005
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15327957pspr0901_2
GA 900XY
UT WOS:000227248800002
ER

PT J
AU Mehlsen, M
   Thomsen, DK
   Viidik, A
   Olesen, F
   Zachariae, R
AF Mehlsen, M
   Thomsen, DK
   Viidik, A
   Olesen, F
   Zachariae, R
TI Cognitive processes involved in the evaluation of life satisfaction:
   Implications for well-being
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Aarhus, Dept Psychol, Psychooncol Res Unit, Inst Anat, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
   Aarhus Univ Hosp, Psychooncol Res Unit, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
   Sozialmed Zentrum Sophienspital, Vienna, Austria.
   Univ Aarhus, Res Unit Gen Practice, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
RP Mehlsen, M, Univ Aarhus, Dept Psychol, Psychooncol Res Unit, Inst Anat, Nobelpk, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
EM mimim@akh.aaa.dk
ID TEMPORAL COMPARISONS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SPAN MODEL; OLDEST-OLD; AGE; SELF;
   APPRAISALS; ADULTHOOD; ILLUSION; NETWORK
AB Extensive research has been conducted on the level and the predictors of well-being in old age, but less is known about the cognitive processes used by the aging individual to evaluate life satisfaction. To investigate the relationship between wellbeing in the present and in previous decades in life and explore the cognitive processes involved in these evaluations, 203 old participants aged 70-85 years were inter-viewed and their level of present life satisfaction and depressive symptoms was measured. One year later, depressive symptoms were recorded for a follow-up sample of 65 participants. The results showed that evaluating old age as the best part of life was related to increased well-being. Evaluations of positive periods in life were based on general positive qualities, whereas specific negative events were given as reasons for nominations of negative periods in life. Deviations from this general pattern were related to lower levels of well-being. Use of comparison strategies to evaluate present life satisfaction was frequently reported, and the use of temporal comparisons was predictive of changes in depression over a one-year period. The present study indicates that the cognitive processes used in the evaluation of life satisfaction are related to present and future well-being.
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NR 34
TC 3
BP 281
EP 290
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13607860412331310236
GA 932VN
UT WOS:000229582700011
ER

PT J
AU Sforzo, GA
   Kaye, MP
   Calleri, D
   Ngai, N
AF Sforzo, Gary A.
   Kaye, Miranda P.
   Calleri, David
   Ngai, Nancy
TI Free Choice Access to Multipoint Wellness Education and Related Services
   Positively Impacts Employee Wellness A Randomized and Controlled Trial
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
J9 J OCCUP ENVIRON MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sforzo, Gary A.] Ithaca Coll, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Ctr Hlth Sci 323, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
   [Calleri, David; Ngai, Nancy] Plus One Hlth Management, Dept Hlth Promot & Clin Integrat, New York, NY USA.
RP Sforzo, GA, Ithaca Coll, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Ctr Hlth Sci 323, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
EM sforzo@ithaca.edu
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY INTERVENTIONS; JOB-SATISFACTION; PROGRAMS; HEALTH;
   METAANALYSIS; STRESS
AB Objective: Examine effects of voluntary participation in employer-sponsored, multipoint wellness education programming on employee wellness. Methods: A randomized and controlled design was used to organize 96 participants into an education + access group; an access-only group, and control group. Outcome measures were made at start and end of a 12-week intervention period. Results: Education + access improved wellness knowledge, which, in turn, enhanced life satisfaction, employee morale, and energy, and nearly improved stress level. Those who received facility access without educational programming did not reap health benefits. Employees voluntarily used the fitness facility and healthy meal cards only 1.3 and 1.5 times per week, respectively. Conclusions: Participants made limited and likely inadequate use of wellness opportunities. As a result, physical health benefits (eg, blood pressure, fitness parameters) were not seen in the present study. However, multipoint wellness education resulted in psychosocial health benefits in 12 weeks.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 471
EP 477
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 54
IS 4
DI 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182479f5c
GA 923AB
UT WOS:000302589300014
ER

PT J
AU Wyeth, EH
   Derrett, S
   Hokowhitu, B
   Samaranayaka, A
AF Wyeth, Emma H.
   Derrett, Sarah
   Hokowhitu, Brendan
   Samaranayaka, Ari
TI Indigenous injury outcomes: life satisfaction among injured Maori in New
   Zealand three months after injury
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wyeth, Emma H.] Univ Otago, Dunedin Sch Med, Dept Prevent & Social Med, Te Roopu Rakahau Hauora Maori Kai Tahu Ngai Tahu, Dunedin, New Zealand.
   [Derrett, Sarah; Samaranayaka, Ari] Univ Otago, Dept Prevent & Social Med, Dunedin Sch Med, Injury Prevent Res Unit, Dunedin, New Zealand.
   [Hokowhitu, Brendan] Univ Alberta, Fac Native Studies, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
RP Wyeth, EH, Univ Otago, Dunedin Sch Med, Dept Prevent & Social Med, Te Roopu Rakahau Hauora Maori Kai Tahu Ngai Tahu, Dunedin, New Zealand.
EM emma.wyeth@otago.ac.nz
DE Maori; Indigenous; Injury; Outcomes; Life satisfaction
ID HEALTH; DISABILITY
AB Background: Maori, the indigenous population of New Zealand, experience numerous and consistent health disparities when compared to non-Maori. Injury is no exception, yet there is a paucity of published literature that examines outcomes following a wide variety of injury types and severities for this population. This paper aims to identify pre-injury and injury-related predictors of life satisfaction three months after injury for a group of injured Maori.
   Methods: The Maori sample (n = 566) were all participants in the Prospective Outcomes of Injury Study (POIS). POIS is a longitudinal study of 2856 injured New Zealanders aged 18-64 years who were on an injury entitlement claims' register with New Zealand's no-fault compensation insurer. The well-known Te Whare Tapa Wha model of overall health and well-being was used to help inform the selection of post-injury life satisfaction predictor variables. Multivariable analyses were used to examine the relationships between potential predictors and life satisfaction.
   Results: Of the 566 Maori participants, post-injury life satisfaction data was available for 563 (99%) participants. Of these, 71% reported satisfaction with life three months after injury (compared to 93% pre-injury). Those with a higher injury severity score, not satisfied with pre-injury social relationships or poor self-efficacy pre-injury were less likely to be satisfied with life three months after injury.
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NR 35
TC 1
AR 120
PY 2013
PD JUL 17
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-11-120
GA 188NY
UT WOS:000322200900001
ER

PT J
AU Burgdorf, J
   Panksepp, J
   Brudzynski, SM
   Beinfeld, MC
   Cromwell, HC
   Kroes, RA
   Moskal, JR
AF Burgdorf, Jeffrey
   Panksepp, Jaak
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   Cromwell, Howard C.
   Kroes, Roger A.
   Moskal, Joseph R.
TI The Effects of Selective Breeding for Differential Rates of 50-kHz
   Ultrasonic Vocalizations on Emotional Behavior in Rats
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOBIOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOBIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burgdorf, Jeffrey; Panksepp, Jaak; Kroes, Roger A.; Moskal, Joseph R.] Northwestern Univ, Falk Ctr Mol Therapeut, Dept Biomed Engn, Evanston, IL 60201 USA.
   [Panksepp, Jaak] Washington State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Vet & Comparat Anat Pharmacol & Physiol, Pullman, WA 99163 USA.
   [Brudzynski, Stefan M.] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
   [Brudzynski, Stefan M.] Brock Univ, Ctr Neurosci, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
   [Beinfeld, Margery C.] Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol & Expt Therapeut, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
   [Cromwell, Howard C.] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
   [Cromwell, Howard C.] Bowling Green State Univ, JP Scott Ctr Neurosci Mind & Behav, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Burgdorf, J, Northwestern Univ, Falk Ctr Mol Therapeut, Dept Biomed Engn, 1801 Maple Ave,Suite 4300, Evanston, IL 60201 USA.
EM j-burgdorf@northwestem.edu
DE emotion; vocalizations; rodent
ID FORCED SWIMMING TEST; EVOLUTIONARY ANTECEDENTS; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS;
   LABORATORY RATS; SOCIAL DEFEAT; BRAIN; REWARD; CALLS; ANTICIPATION;
   ANXIETY
AB Fifty-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations have previously been shown to be positively correlated with reward and appetitive social behavior in rats, and to reflect a positive affective state. hi this study, rats selectively bred for high and low rates of 50-kHz vocalizations as juveniles were tested as adults in a batten, of behavioral tests for social/emotional behaviors. We found that animals selectively bred for high rates of 50-kHz vocalizations exhibited more crosses into the center area of the open field apparatus, were more likely, to show a preference for a dilute sucrose solution (.8%) compared to tap water and were less aggressive than rondomly bred animals. Conversely, animals bred for low rates of 50-kHz calls produced more fecal boli during both open field testing and "tickling" stimulation, and made less contact with conspecifics in a social interaction test compared to randomly bred animals. Me also observed that low line rats have elevated brain levels of cholecystokinin, (CCK) in the cortex, which is consistent with literature showing that CCK content in the cortex is positively correlated with rates of aversive 22-kHz USVs. Conversely, high line animals had elevated levels of metenkephalin it? several brain regions, which is consistent with the role of endogenous-opioids in the generation 50-kHz USVs and positive affect. These results suggest that animals bred for high rates of 50-kHz may show a stress resilient phenotype, whereas low line rats may show a stress prone phenotype. As such these animals could provide novel insights into the neurobiology of emotion. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 51: 34-46, 2009.
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NR 54
TC 23
BP 34
EP 46
PY 2009
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1002/dev.20343
GA 394PL
UT WOS:000262459400004
ER

PT J
AU Jaussi, KS
AF Jaussi, Kimberly S.
TI Attitudinal commitment: A three-dimensional construct
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LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Binghamton, Sch Management, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
   SUNY Binghamton, Ctr Leadership Studies, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
RP Jaussi, KS, SUNY Binghamton, Sch Management, POB 6000, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
EM kjaussi@binghamton.edu
ID ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; NORMATIVE COMMITMENT; ANTECEDENTS;
   CONTINUANCE; INTERNALIZATION; IDENTIFICATION; CONSEQUENCES; BEHAVIOR
AB This study argues that underlying the breadth of research on attitudinal organizational commitment are three dimensions: positive affect for the organization, identification with the organization and a willingness to exert effort on behalf of the organization. Results of confirmatory factor analyses using three different samples support a three-dimensional model as a superior fit to the data when compared with one- or two-dimensional models of attitudinal commitment.
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NR 21
TC 6
BP 51
EP 61
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 80
DI 10.1348/096317906X107173
GA 145AA
UT WOS:000244836500004
ER

PT J
AU Gostecnik, C
   Repic, T
   Cvetek, R
AF Gostecnik, Christian
   Repic, Tanja
   Cvetek, Robert
TI Redemptive experience in relational family therapy: A Christian
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gostecnik, Christian; Repic, Tanja; Cvetek, Robert] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Psychol & Sociol Relig, Fac Theol, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
   [Gostecnik, Christian] Franciscan Family Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
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RP Gostecnik, C, Univ Ljubljana, Dept Psychol & Sociol Relig, Fac Theol, Presernov Trg 4, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
EM christian.gostecnik@guest.arnes.si
DE relational family therapy; redemption; sacred place; relational model;
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AB We all long for relationships with others, because only in connecting with others can we develop our intrapsychic structure and become functional adults. We are psychologically predisposed to have a constant connection with others and are driven toward relationships with others. Our deepest yearnings are therefore devoted to building solid dialogue as the means of becoming fully human. We, therefore, consciously or unconsciously, long for a relationship where we can experience happiness, satisfaction and, above all, redemption or salvation from our dreads, miseries and unhappiness. In this article we presuppose that a therapeutic relationship, demonstrated in a psychoanalytic setting, namely in relational family therapy, can contain redemptive dimensions in which the inextinguishable longing for salvation is always present.
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NR 15
TC 2
BP 386
EP 397
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 47
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10943-008-9167-0
GA 329KW
UT WOS:000257867500009
ER

PT J
AU Hollenstein, T
   Lewis, MD
AF Hollenstein, Tom
   Lewis, Maic D.
TI A state space analysis of emotion and flexibility in parent-child
   interactions
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queens Univ, Dept Psychol, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Hollenstein, T, Queens Univ, Dept Psychol, 62 Arch St, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
EM tom.hollenstein@queensu.ca
DE dynamic systems; emotions; flexibility; parent-child interaction; state
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ID POSITIVE AFFECT; LIFE EVENTS; BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENCE; RIGIDITY; STRESS;
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AB Negative. emotion has been shown to reduce flexibility in cognition and behavior. We examined interpersonal flexibility during negative emotional episodes: within parent-child interactions. Fifty, five mothers and eady-adolescent daughters were observed during a positive discussion, a negative (conflict) discussion, and another positive discussion. Codes of moment-to-moment changes in emotion expression were used to create state space grids from which measures of emotional valence and flexibility were derived. As expected, mean flexibility was lowest during the conflict discussion when negative emotion peaked, suggesting that interpersonal flexibility decreases with increasing negative emotion. Sub-groups identified as low or high in stress were also compared. Dyads with girls reporting more stressful events showed lower flexibility during the first positive discussion. However, dyads expressing more negative emotion during the conflict discussion were also more flexible, suggesting that flexible dyadic styles permit more negative emotion. These individual difference findings are discussed in terms of the suppress ion, versus expression of negative emotions.
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NR 35
TC 26
BP 656
EP 662
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.656
GA 111LO
UT WOS:000242453400011
ER

PT J
AU WALL, G
AF WALL, G
TI MILL ON HAPPINESS AS AN END
SO PHILOSOPHY
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LA English
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NR 8
TC 1
BP 537
EP 541
PY 1982
VL 57
IS 222
GA PR667
UT WOS:A1982PR66700009
ER

PT J
AU Ferraro, E
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AF Ferraro, Emilia
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LA English
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C1 [Ferraro, Emilia; Reid, Louise] Univ St Andrews, Dept Geog & Sustainable Dev, St Andrews KY16 9AL, Fife, Scotland.
RP Ferraro, E, Univ St Andrews, Dept Geog & Sustainable Dev, Irvine Bldg,North St, St Andrews KY16 9AL, Fife, Scotland.
EM ef21@st-andrews.ac.ukl; lar9@st-andrews.ac.uk
DE Sustainability; Materiality; Homo economicus; Homo faber;
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ID ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS; LIFE-STYLE; LANDSCAPE; COGNITION; HAPPINESS;
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AB This paper explicitly engages with recent debates in Ecological Economics on what mode of humanity and person the sustainability project requires (e.g. Becker, 2006; Siebenhtiner, 2000) and responds to calls to widen our understanding of the human being beyond homo economicus (e.g. Bina and Guedes Vaz, 2011). Using the example of the increasing attention to well-being, both within policy and academic circles, we seek to contribute to current critical considerations of 'the sustainable person' (Becker, 2010, 2012). We do this by incorporating often neglected perspectives from disciplines rooted in the Arts and Humanities - specifically anthropology and philosophy - introducing to debates on sustainability the notion of 'homo faber'. Our aim is threefold: (1) to invite creative thinking about the role that materiality and practice play in the constitution of alternative notions of 'being'; (2) to soften the anthropocentrism of western worldviews by considering the possibility of a different mode of humanity based upon "connection rather than separation, interdependence rather than autonomy" (Gibson-Graham, 2011:2), and (3) to encourage deeper reflection about the need for, and the challenge of interdisciplinary sustainability research. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 97
TC 0
BP 125
EP 131
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 96
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.10.003
GA 275XL
UT WOS:000328712600012
ER

PT S
AU Oguz, V
AF Oguz, Vuslat
TI The factors influencing childrens' drawings
SO INNOVATION AND CREATIVITY IN EDUCATION
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Oguz, Vuslat] Inonu Univ, Hlth Serv Vocat Sch, Dept Child Dev, TR-44280 Malatya, Turkey.
EM voguz@inonu.edu.tr
DE Child's drawings; child; environment; child psychology; early childhood
AB Drawings are an important part of child's life. Children can describe their happiness, unhappiness, future dreams, past lives and continuing lives as they want through their drawings. The factors influencing children's drawings can be grouped under two main categories. They are; (1) the factors which are specific to child (species-specific readiness, maturation, age, intelligence, motivation, general state of arousal and anxiety, physiological state, prior experiences, individual differences, and child psychology) and (2) environmental factors (family, school, teacher, peer groups, socioeconomic and cultural status). Considering the fact that child's drawings are influenced from these inner and external factors and are crucial for child's life, the factors influencing children's' drawings are investigated in detail and suggestions are made in this study. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 3003
EP 3007
PY 2010
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.455
GA BQW41
UT WOS:000282002802170
ER

PT J
AU Peake, A
   Harris, KL
AF Peake, A
   Harris, KL
TI Young adults' attitudes toward multiple role planning: The influence of
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SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Western Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Macomb, IL 61455 USA.
RP Harris, KL, Western Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Macomb, IL 61455 USA.
DE career and family planning; multiple roles; work-family conflict; dual
   career couples; women's career development
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; LIFE SATISFACTION; WOMEN; COMMITMENT; JOB;
   VARIABLES; ISSUES; LOVE
AB This study examined personal and relationship influences on attitudes toward multiple role planning, specifically preparing to combine work and partnership roles. Survey data were collected from 66 young adult heterosexual couples. Results revealed that marriage plans related positively to knowledge and certainty about multiple role planning. Gender and career traditionality interacted with marriage plans in its influence on commitment to and involvement in multiple roles. Moreover, attitudes toward multiple role planning mediated the association between marriage plans and planning activity for work-family balance. Implications for research and application in multiple role planning are addressed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA).
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NR 35
TC 21
BP 405
EP 421
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 60
IS 3
DI 10.1006/jvbe.2001.1840
GA 555TG
UT WOS:000175808900006
ER

PT J
AU Chang, EC
   Bodem, MR
   Sanna, LJ
   Fabian, CG
AF Chang, Edward C.
   Bodem, Marguerite R.
   Sanna, Lawrence J.
   Fabian, Cathryn G.
TI Optimism-pessimism and adjustment in college students: Is there support
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chang, Edward C.; Bodem, Marguerite R.; Sanna, Lawrence J.; Fabian, Cathryn G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Chang, EC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM changec@umich.edu
DE optimism; pessimism; assessment; adjustment
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; SELF-ESTEEM; ANXIETY; HEALTH; CONTINGENCIES;
   PREDICTORS; EFFICACY; BEHAVIOR; WORTH; SCALE
AB Over the past 30 years, researchers have increasingly focused on the study of general optimism-pessimism. In this research, we examined the validity and usefulness of a domain-specific model of optimism-pessimism. We examined whether the addition of domain-specific measures of optimism-pessimism would add to the prediction of self-reported GPA, health status, family life satisfaction, financial satisfaction, and general life satisfaction. Results of regression analyses indicated that domain-specific optimism-pessimism added significantly, beyond general optimism-pessimism, in predicting each of these outcomes. Some implications for research and practice are discussed.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 418
EP 428
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.605167
GA 829YW
UT WOS:000295624100008
ER

PT J
AU Perlman, SB
   Fournier, JC
   Bebko, G
   Bertocci, MA
   Hinze, AK
   Bonar, L
   Almeida, JRC
   Versace, A
   Schirda, C
   Travis, M
   Gill, MK
   Demeter, C
   Diwadkar, VA
   Sunshine, JL
   Holland, SK
   Kowatch, RA
   Birmaher, B
   Axelson, D
   Horwitz, SM
   Arnold, LE
   Fristad, MA
   Youngstrom, EA
   Findling, RL
   Phillips, ML
AF Perlman, Susan B.
   Fournier, Jay C.
   Bebko, Genna
   Bertocci, Michele A.
   Hinze, Amanda K.
   Bonar, Lisa
   Almeida, Jorge R. C.
   Versace, Amelia
   Schirda, Claudiu
   Travis, Michael
   Gill, Mary Kay
   Demeter, Christine
   Diwadkar, Vaibhav A.
   Sunshine, Jeffrey L.
   Holland, Scott K.
   Kowatch, Robert A.
   Birmaher, Boris
   Axelson, David
   Horwitz, Sarah M.
   Arnold, L. Eugene
   Fristad, Mary A.
   Youngstrom, Eric A.
   Findling, Robert L.
   Phillips, Mary L.
TI Emotional Face Processing in Pediatric Bipolar Disorder: Evidence for
   Functional Impairments in the Fusiform Gyrus
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perlman, Susan B.; Fournier, Jay C.; Bebko, Genna; Bertocci, Michele A.; Hinze, Amanda K.; Bonar, Lisa; Almeida, Jorge R. C.; Versace, Amelia; Schirda, Claudiu; Travis, Michael; Gill, Mary Kay; Birmaher, Boris; Axelson, David; Phillips, Mary L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Med Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Phillips, Mary L.] Cardiff Univ, Cardiff CF10 3AX, S Glam, Wales.
   [Demeter, Christine; Sunshine, Jeffrey L.; Findling, Robert L.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Univ Hosp Case Med Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   [Findling, Robert L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
   [Diwadkar, Vaibhav A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Holland, Scott K.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
   [Kowatch, Robert A.] Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Res Inst, Columbus, OH USA.
   [Horwitz, Sarah M.] NYU, Sch Med, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Arnold, L. Eugene; Fristad, Mary A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Youngstrom, Eric A.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Perlman, SB, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Loeffler Bldg,Room 121,121 Meyran Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM perlmansb2@upmc.edu
DE emotion; face processing; functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI);
   fusiform gyrus; pediatric bipolar disorder
ID SEVERE MOOD DYSREGULATION; MANIC SYMPTOMS LAMS; LABELING DEFICITS;
   LONGITUDINAL ASSESSMENT; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; SOCIAL-PERCEPTION; AMYGDALA
   ACTIVITY; NEURAL CIRCUITRY; GAZE-DIRECTION; CHILDREN
AB Objective: Pediatric bipolar disorder involves poor social functioning, but the neural mechanisms underlying these deficits are not well understood. Previous neuroimaging studies have found deficits in emotional face processing localized to emotional brain regions. However, few studies have examined dysfunction in other regions of the face processing circuit. This study assessed hypoactivation in key face processing regions of the brain in pediatric bipolar disorder. Method: Youth with a bipolar spectrum diagnosis (n = 20) were matched to a nonbipolar clinical group (n = 20), with similar demographics and comorbid diagnoses, and a healthy control group (n = 20). Youth participated in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanning which employed a task-irrelevant emotion processing design in which processing of facial emotions was not germane to task performance. Results: Hypoactivation, isolated to the fusiform gyrus, was found when viewing animated, emerging facial expressions of happiness, sadness, fearfulness, and especially anger in pediatric bipolar participants relative to matched clinical and healthy control groups. Conclusions: The results of the study imply that differences exist in visual regions of the brain's face processing system and are not solely isolated to emotional brain regions such as the amygdala. Findings are discussed in relation to facial emotion recognition and fusiform gyrus deficits previously reported in the autism literature. Behavioral interventions targeting attention to facial stimuli might be explored as possible treatments for bipolar disorder in youth.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 1314
EP 1325
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 52
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.09.004
GA 266HG
UT WOS:000328014100011
ER

PT J
AU Haatainen, K
   Tanskanen, A
   Kylma, J
   Honkalampi, K
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Hintikka, J
   Viinamaki, H
AF Haatainen, K
   Tanskanen, A
   Kylma, J
   Honkalampi, K
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Hintikka, J
   Viinamaki, H
TI Factors associated with hopelessness: A population study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Res & Dev Unit 4977, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Dept Nursing Sci, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
RP Haatainen, K, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Res & Dev Unit 4977, POB 1777, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
EM kaisa.haatainen@kuh.fi
DE hopelessness; population; risk
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; SUICIDAL-BEHAVIOR; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; CONTENT SPECIFICITY;
   GENERAL-POPULATION; IDEATION; PARASUICIDE; PREDICTORS
AB Background: Hopelessness is associated with depression and suicidality in clinical as well as in non-clinical populations. However, data on the prevalence of hopelessness and the associated factors in general population are exiguous.
   Aims: To assess the prevalence and the associated factors of hopelessness in a general population sample.
   Methods: The random population sample consisted of 1722 subjects. The study questionnaires included the Beck Hopelessness Scale (HS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and Life Satisfaction Scale (LS).
   Results: Eleven percent of the subjects reported at least moderate hopelessness. A poor financial situation (OR 3.64), poor subjective health (OR 2.87) and reduced working ability (OR 2.67) independently associated with hopelessness. Moreover, the likelihood of moderate or severe hopelessness was significantly increased in subjects dissatisfied with life (OR 5.99), with depression (OR 4.86), with alexithymia (OR 2.37) and with suicidal ideation (OR 1.85).
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NR 43
TC 21
BP 142
EP 152
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0020764004040961
GA 837OR
UT WOS:000222645500005
ER

PT J
AU Niculescu, AB
   Schork, NJ
   Salomon, DR
AF Niculescu, Alexander B., III
   Schork, Nicholas J.
   Salomon, Daniel R.
TI Mindscape: A convergent perspective on life, mind, consciousness and
   happiness
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Niculescu, Alexander B., III] Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Inst Psychiat Res, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   [Schork, Nicholas J.] Scripps Translat Sci Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
   [Salomon, Daniel R.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol & Expt Med, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
RP Niculescu, AB, Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Inst Psychiat Res, 791 Union Dr, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM anicules@iupui.edu
DE Mind; Brain; Consciousness; Evolutionary; Psychiatry; Mood; Cancer;
   Genomics; Diagnostics
ID FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS APPROACH; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; BIPOLAR
   DISORDER; CANDIDATE GENES; WIDE ASSOCIATION; MOOD DISORDERS; MECHANISMS;
   PATHWAYS; MODEL; TEMPERAMENT
AB What are mind, consciousness and happiness, in the fundamental context of life? We propose a convergent perspective (coupling evolutionary biology, genomics, neurobiology and clinical medicine) that could help us better understand what life, mind, consciousness and happiness are, as well as provides empirically testable practical implications. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 6
BP 1
EP 8
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 123
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2009.06.022
GA 599EX
UT WOS:000277894900001
ER

PT J
AU Brown, L
   Edwards, J
   Hartwell, H
AF Brown, Lorraine
   Edwards, John
   Hartwell, Heather
TI Eating and emotion: focusing on the lunchtime meal
SO BRITISH FOOD JOURNAL
J9 BRIT FOOD J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brown, Lorraine; Edwards, John; Hartwell, Heather] Bournemouth Univ, Poole BH12 5BB, Dorset, England.
RP Brown, L, Bournemouth Univ, Poole BH12 5BB, Dorset, England.
EM LBrown@bournemouth.ac.uk
DE Students; Diet; Individual psychology; Lunchtime meal; Emotions;
   Relationships; University students
ID PHYSICAL-ENVIRONMENT; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; FOOD
   CHOICE; HUMANS; PEOPLE; MOOD; ACCEPTABILITY; CONSUMPTION; EXPERIENCE
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the changes in emotion brought by eating the midday meal. Many aspects of eating out have been studied, yet emotions remain an under-researched area, despite having been shown to play a significant role in food consumption.
   Design/methodology/approach - This paper reports findings from a qualitative study, involving semi-structured interviews with British undergraduates about changes in their emotional state after eating their lunchtime meal. Data were analysed through the technique of thematic analysis.
   Findings - Participants observed a clear relationship between their emotions and eating a meal, with changes noted in concentration, energy and happiness levels. The quality of the food eaten was an issue of concern to participants; access to a healthy meal was seen to be important, given the perceived benefits for emotional and physical health. Finally, eating was deemed to be both a physical and social activity. Eating in company enhanced the emotional experience of dining, as it offered the opportunity to bond with friends. Recommendations for further research are made.
   Originality/value - This research addresses a paucity of information on the link between food and emotion, helping to better understand the role of emotions when eating out. Further research into different settings is called for in order to broaden the understanding of the relationship between eating and emotional state, and to find out whether or not similar findings emerge from alternative settings.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 196
EP 208
PY 2013
VL 115
IS 2-3
DI 10.1108/00070701311302186
GA 111LD
UT WOS:000316521900001
ER

PT J
AU Amato, PR
   Hohmann-Marriott, B
AF Amato, Paul R.
   Hohmann-Marriott, Bryndl
TI A comparison of high- and low-distress marriages that end in divorce
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Amato, PR, Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, 211 Oswald Tower, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM pxa6@psu.edu
DE cluster analysis; commitment; divorce; marital quality
ID PARENTAL CONFLICT; DETERMINANTS; DISSOLUTION; COMMITMENT; STABILITY;
   ADULTS; HEALTH; DECADE
AB We used data from Waves 1 and 2 of the National Survey of Families and Households to study high- and low-distress marriages that end in divorce. A cluster analysis of 509 couples who divorced between waves revealed that about half were in high-distress relationships and the rest in low-distress relationships. These 2 groups were not artifacts of the timing of the interview or of measurement error. Irrespective of marital quality, couples who divorced shared many risk characteristics, such as having divorced parents. Individuals in high-distress marriages reported increases in happiness following divorce, whereas those in low-distress marriages reported declines in happiness. These results suggest two basic motivations to divorce: poor relationship quality and a weak commitment to marriage.
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NR 40
TC 33
BP 621
EP 638
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 69
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00396.x
GA 187AA
UT WOS:000247818500005
ER

PT J
AU Beaver, BR
AF Beaver, Barbara R.
TI A positive approach to children's internalizing problems
SO PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY-RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 PROF PSYCHOL-RES PR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Whitewater, WI 53190 USA.
RP Beaver, BR, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 800 W Main St, Whitewater, WI 53190 USA.
EM beaverb@uww.edu
DE children's internalizing symptoms; positive psychology; positive affect
ID LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE; TRIPARTITE MODEL; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION;
   DEPRESSIVE-DISORDERS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; ANXIETY DISORDERS; CHILDHOOD
   ANXIETY; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; MOOD DISORDERS; RATING-SCALES
AB Increasing numbers of children are presenting with internalizing symptoms, and psychologists need effective and efficient ways of assessing and intervening with these problems, most typically anxiety and depression. The author discusses a positive, strength-based approach to internalizing disorders with an emphasis on the role of positive affect in differential diagnosis and intervention. This framework describes how positive affect, life satisfaction, and strengths may be measured and how such measurement may be integrated into the overall assessment. A positive framework is also applied to intervention, both in terms of current empirically validated interventions for children's internalizing disorders and in consideration of new intervention applications based on recent work with adults and youth.
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NR 80
TC 8
BP 129
EP 136
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0735-7028.39.2.129
GA 282WW
UT WOS:000254599000003
ER

PT J
AU Clark, AE
   Diener, E
   Georgellis, Y
   Lucas, RE
AF Clark, Andrew E.
   Diener, Ed
   Georgellis, Yannis
   Lucas, Richard E.
TI Lags and leads in life satisfaction: A test of the baseline hypothesis
SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
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   Brunel Univ, Gallup Org, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Clark, AE, Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
ID PANEL-DATA; SET-POINT; UNEMPLOYMENT; HAPPINESS; ADAPTATION; COUNTRIES;
   DIVORCE; MODEL
AB We look for evidence of habituation in twenty waves of German panel data: do individuals tend to return to some baseline level of well-being after life and labour market events? Although the strongest life satisfaction effect is often at the time of the event, we find significant lag and lead effects. We cannot reject the hypothesis of complete adaptation to marriage, divorce, widowhood, birth of child and layoff. However, there is little evidence of adaptation to unemployment for men. Men are somewhat more affected by labour market events (unemployment and layoffs) than are women but in general the patterns of anticipation and adaptation are remarkably similar by sex.
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NR 38
TC 89
BP F222
EP F243
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 118
IS 529
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02150.x
GA 307WU
UT WOS:000256350800006
ER

PT J
AU Lang, T
   Hauser, R
   Schlumpf, R
   Klaghofer, R
   Buddeberg, C
AF Lang, T
   Hauser, R
   Schlumpf, R
   Klaghofer, R
   Buddeberg, C
TI Psychic comorbidity and quality of life in patients with morbid obesity
   applying for gastric banding
SO SCHWEIZERISCHE MEDIZINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT
J9 SCHWEIZ MED WSCHR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich Hosp, Abt Psychosoziale Med, Psychiat Poliklin, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Univ Spital Zurich, Dept Chirurg, Viszeralchirurg Klin, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Lang, T, Univ Zurich Hosp, Abt Psychosoziale Med, Psychiat Poliklin, Culmannstr 8, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
DE bariatric surgery; binge eating; gastric banding; satisfaction with
   life; psychiatric evaluation; psychiatric comorbidity
ID BARIATRIC SURGERY; BYPASS PATIENTS; SUBJECTS SOS; OF-LIFE; HEALTH;
   WEIGHT; INTERVENTION; OVERWEIGHT; DISORDER
AB Bariatric surgical operations are well established in the treatment of morbid obesity. In this study, 79 consecutive applicants for laparoscopic gastric banding (60 females with a mean BMI of 47.4 kg/m(2) and 19 males with a mean BMI of 48.9 kg/m(2), mean age 39.6 years) were examined preoperatively by structured psychiatric interview and questionnaire.
   Goal and questions: The aim of the study was to determine physical and psychological symptoms, specific eating problems, life satisfaction and incidence of psychiatric comorbidity, as well as the relations between psychological and psychosocial markers on the one hand, and demographic and somatic parameters on the other.
   Results: Most patients displayed multiple somatic symptoms and diseases, in particular orthopaedic problems, exertion dyspnoea, hyperlipidaemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus or sleep apnoea. The averages of all psychometric scales (General Symptomatic Index of Symptom Checklist [SCL-90-R], anxiety and depression states of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS]) were higher than normal. General life satisfaction and satis faction with health (FLZM) were low. Eating behaviour in both sexes was characterised by marked irritability, disinhibition and ravenousness. Binge eating was common, 27% reporting binges at least weekly and only 37% no binges at all. 46% were found to suffer from at least one psychiatric disorder, while half had an eating disorder with frequent bingeing and loss of control. 6.3% were diagnosed with atypical bulimia, 15.2% had an adaptational disorder and 10% a personality disorder. The HADS scales did not correlate with BMI or other somatic factors and the correlation between the SCL-90-R and BMI was low (r = 0.36, p = 0.01). However, patients with psychiatric disorders had significantly higher BMIs and higher averages on all scales except overall life satisfaction. There was no direct relation between psychosocial and sociodemographic variables (educational level, living alone).
   Conclusion: Morbidly obese patients desiring laparoscopic gastric banding display many physical and psychological symptoms with a higher preference for psychiatric (especially eating) disorders. Since there is no close relationship between psychosocial and somatic aspects in this group of patients, routine psychiatric evaluation appears to be of importance.
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NR 41
TC 13
BP 739
EP 748
PY 2000
PD MAY 20
VL 130
IS 20
GA 324HK
UT WOS:000087615600003
ER

PT J
AU Hanlon, C
   Whitley, R
   Wondimagegn, D
   Alem, A
   Prince, M
AF Hanlon, Charlotte
   Whitley, Rob
   Wondimagegn, Dawit
   Alem, Atalay
   Prince, Martin
TI Between life and death: exploring the sociocultural context of antenatal
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SO ARCHIVES OF WOMENS MENTAL HEALTH
J9 ARCH WOMEN MENT HLTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hanlon, Charlotte; Wondimagegn, Dawit; Alem, Atalay] Univ Addis Ababa, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
   [Whitley, Rob] Dartmouth Coll, Hitchcock Med Ctr, Dartmouth Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Hanover, NH 03756 USA.
   [Prince, Martin] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Dept Hlth Serv & Populat Res, London WC2R 2LS, England.
RP Hanlon, C, Univ Addis Ababa, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
EM charlotte.hanlon@kcl.ac.uk
DE Mental health; Ethiopia; Sub-Saharan Africa; Pregnancy; Qualitative
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; POSITIVE PREGNANT-WOMEN;
   LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; NIGERIAN WOMEN; POSTNATAL-DEPRESSION; PSYCHIATRIC
   MORBIDITY; PERINATAL DEPRESSION; AFRICAN WOMEN; PREVALENCE; OUTCOMES
AB The high prevalence of antenatal common mental disorders in sub-Saharan Africa compared to high-income countries is poorly understood. This qualitative study explored the sociocultural context of antenatal mental distress in a rural Ethiopian community. Five focus group discussions and 25 in-depth interviews were conducted with purposively sampled community stakeholders. Inductive analysis was used to develop final themes. Worry about forthcoming delivery and fears for the woman's survival were prominent concerns of all participants, but only rarely perceived to be pathological in intensity. Sociocultural practices such as continuing physical labour, dietary restriction, prayer and rituals to protect against supernatural attack were geared towards safe delivery and managing vulnerability. Despite strong cultural norms to celebrate pregnancy, participants emphasised that many pregnancies were unwanted and an additional burden on top of pre-existing economic and marital difficulties. Short birth interval and pregnancy out of wedlock were both seen as shameful and potent sources of mental distress. The notion that pregnancy in traditional societies is uniformly a time of joy and happiness is misplaced. Although antenatal mental distress may be self-limiting for many women, in those with enduring life difficulties, including poverty and abusive relationships, poor maternal mental health may persist.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 385
EP 393
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00737-010-0149-3
GA 651NO
UT WOS:000281934600002
ER

PT J
AU LINN, S
   LINN, R
   SEGAL, DR
   SHEPS, S
   LEVI, L
   REVACH, M
AF LINN, S
   LINN, R
   SEGAL, DR
   SHEPS, S
   LEVI, L
   REVACH, M
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG ISRAELI SOLDIERS WITH PENETRATING HEAD WOUNDS
SO ARMED FORCES & SOCIETY
J9 ARMED FORCES SOC
LA English
DT Note
C1 RAMBAM MED CTR,EPIDEMIOL,HAIFA,ISRAEL.
   HAIFA UNIV,SCH EDUC,HAIFA,ISRAEL.
   UNIV MARYLAND,SOCIOL,COLL PK,MD 20742.
   UNIV MARYLAND,GOVT & POLIT,COLL PK,MD 20742.
   UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,EPIDEMIOL,VANCOUVER V6T 1W5,BC,CANADA.
   UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,DEPT HLTH CARE & EPIDEMIOL,VANCOUVER V6T 1W5,BC,CANADA.
   RAMBAM MED CTR,DEPT NEUROSURG,HAIFA,ISRAEL.
RP LINN, S, TECHNION ISRAEL INST TECHNOL,FAC MED,HAIFA,ISRAEL.
AB The relationships between life satisfaction and the severity of the injuries were examined using interview data collected in a follow-up study of soldiers who received penetrating head wounds during the war in Lebanon in 1982-1985.  Mean reported life satisfaction in the past was higher than that noted immediately after injury, following rehabilitation or for the future, while the lowest levels of satisfaction were reported around the time of injury. Post rehabilitation satisfaction was higher than that recorded immediately after the injury, and there was a consistent tendency for reporting aspirations for higher satisfaction in the future.  Life satisfaction was highly correlated with education and being married but not with age or the patients' severity of injury.  The residual disability was directly related to life satisfaction, with the more seriously affected having lower scores.  Those who returned to service had higher satisfaction scores compared to those who could not or did not want to return to active military service.  There were lower satisfaction scores for those with existential or aesthetic anxiety.  Life satisfaction is suggested as an important measure of the success of rehabilitation
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NR 17
TC 1
BP 534
EP 547
PY 1992
PD SUM
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0095327X9201800406
GA JM373
UT WOS:A1992JM37300006
ER

PT J
AU Baker, JP
   Berenbaum, H
AF Baker, John P.
   Berenbaum, Howard
TI Dyadic Moderators of the Effectiveness of Problem-Focused and
   Emotional-Approach Coping Interventions
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baker, John P.] Carle Fdn, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61822 USA.
   [Berenbaum, Howard] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Baker, JP, Carle Fdn, Dept Psychol, 1701 W Curtis Rd, Champaign, IL 61822 USA.
EM John.Baker@Carle.com
DE Emotional-approach coping; Problem-focused coping; Unsupportive
   behavior; Supportive behavior; Attention to emotions
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; MENTAL-HEALTH; ALEXITHYMIA;
   STRATEGIES; PARTNER; ASSOCIATIONS; PERSONALITY; EXPRESSION; EXPERIENCE
AB A prospective dyadic study examined whether supportive or unsupportive behaviors of a partner and individual differences in attention to emotion moderated the effectiveness of problem-focused and emotional-approach coping interventions. At Time 1, dimensions of emotional experience were assessed using self-report. Several days later participants (two friends of the same gender) were randomly assigned to either a problem-focused or an emotional-approach coping intervention. Positive affect, negative affect, and anhedonic depression were measured at Time 1 and at Time 2, 2 weeks subsequent to the intervention. The levels of perceived support provided by a partner, an individual's own level of attention to emotion, and individual x partner interactions moderated the success of the coping interventions.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 550
EP 559
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10608-011-9386-7
GA 849MB
UT WOS:000297128500009
ER

PT J
AU SHARAN, MB
AF SHARAN, MB
TI DOMINANCE OF SPOUSE AND MARITAL HAPPINESS
SO INDIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INDIAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 BHAGALPUR UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,BHAGALPUR,INDIA.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 423
EP 430
PY 1972
VL 47
IS DEC
GA T1047
UT WOS:A1972T104700008
ER

PT J
AU Parsons, CK
   Caylor, E
   Simmons, HS
AF Parsons, CK
   Caylor, E
   Simmons, HS
TI Cooperative education work assignments: The role of organizational and
   individual factors in enhancing ABET competencies and co-op workplace
   well-being
SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
J9 J ENG EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Georgia Inst Technol, Coll Management, Atlanta, GA 30308 USA.
   Georgia Inst Technol, Div Profess Practice, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Parsons, CK, Georgia Inst Technol, Coll Management, 800 W Peachtree NE, Atlanta, GA 30308 USA.
EM charles.parsons@mgt.gatech.edu; evan.caylor@mgt.gatech.edu;
   harold.simmons@dopp.gatech.edu
DE cooperative education; learning outcomes; newcomer socialization
ID SOCIALIZATION TACTICS; IMPACT; ENTRY; FIT
AB In this study, we examine the role of individual differences and early employment experiences on learning outcomes and subjective well-being for first-term cooperative education students. By tracking students through their first semester work assignment, we were able to follow student adjustment and demonstrate the linkages to important ABET learning outcomes. Data were collected during pre-employment, mid-semester, and post-employment surveys. The results suggest that there are some early warning signs of lack of adjustment that are related to both motivational anxiety and lack of initial social contacts during socialization. However, mid-semester reports of proactive behavior by the student had a significant impact on both learning outcomes and well-being.
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NR 17
TC 15
BP 309
EP 318
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 94
IS 3
GA 955YY
UT WOS:000231267300006
ER

PT J
AU Chen, HW
   Hung, YJ
   Hsiao, FC
AF Chen, Hsuan-Wei
   Hung, Yi-Jen
   Hsiao, Fone-Ching
TI Behind hirsutism and psychiatric symptoms: ectopic Cushing's syndrome
SO HEALTHMED
J9 HEALTHMED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hsiao, Fone-Ching] Triserv Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Endocrine Dis, Natl Def Med Ctr, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Hsiao, FC, Triserv Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Endocrine Dis, Natl Def Med Ctr, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM metayjh@gmail.com
DE hirsutism; psychosis; ectopic Cushing's syndrome
ID CARCINOID-TUMORS; AGGRESSIVE VARIANT; SECRETION; WOMEN
AB For a beautiful woman, a pretty face can increase confidence and bring more happiness in her usual life. Hirsutism is often a bothering problem especially expressed on the face; however, it sometimes is suggestive of a serious medical illness. The ectopic Cushing's syndrome is a challenging diagnostic dilemma leading to hirsutism for the difficulty in lesion localization. Clinically, in addition to the problems of the appearance, patients with Cushing's syndrome may also be noted with psychiatric or emotional disturbance especially depression in females. Intact information from the evaluation in physiologic status and mind is the important clue in the diagnosis. The advanced image technology can offer much help in making the exact diagnosis.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 1187
EP 1189
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 4
GA 945TX
UT WOS:000304300200016
ER

PT B
AU Hwang, FC
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   Chung, PC
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AF Hwang, Fang-Chen
   Wang, JeenShing
   Chung, Pau-Choo
   Yang, Ching-Fang
TI Detecting Emotional Expression of Music with Feature Selection Approach
SO 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORANGE TECHNOLOGIES (ICOT 2013)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Hwang, Fang-Chen; Wang, JeenShing; Chung, Pau-Choo; Yang, Ching-Fang] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
RP Hwang, FC, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
DE music emotion; feature selection; feature extraction; kernel-based
   method
ID PERCEPTION
AB This paper presents a mechanism on detecting emotional expression of music with feature selection approach. Happiness, sadness, anger, and peace are considered in the classification problem. The thirty-seven features were extracted to represent the characteristics of music samples, such as rhythm, dynamic, pitch, and timbre features. The kernel-based class separability (KBCS) was introduced to prioritize features for emotion classification because not all features have the same importance in achieving emotional expression. Two feature transformation techniques, principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) were applied after the feature selection. The inclusion of these two techniques can effectively improve the classification accuracy. To the end, the k-nearest neighborhood (k-NN) classifier is adopted. The results indicate that the proposed method in the study can achieve accuracy at almost 90%.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 282
EP 286
PY 2013
GA BGR55
UT WOS:000323902600072
ER

PT J
AU Hasegawa, H
AF Hasegawa, Hikaru
TI Bayesian Dynamic Panel-Ordered Probit Model and Its Application to
   Subjective Well-Being
SO COMMUNICATIONS IN STATISTICS-SIMULATION AND COMPUTATION
J9 COMMUN STAT-SIMUL C
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hasegawa, Hikaru] Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Econ, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600809, Japan.
   [Hasegawa, Hikaru] Hokkaido Univ, Business Adm, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600809, Japan.
RP Hasegawa, H, Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Econ, Kita Ku, Kita 9,Nishi 7, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600809, Japan.
EM hasegawa@econ.hokudai.ac.jp
DE Generalized Gibbs sampler; Life satisfaction; Markov chain Monte Carlo
   (MCMC); Well-being function
ID GIBBS SAMPLER; MONTE-CARLO; CONVERGENCE; HAPPINESS
AB This article proposes a Bayesian method for estimating the dynamic panel-ordered probit model. We compare four alternative algorithms for the estimation of ordered probit models. Furthermore, this article presents the empirical results of the application of the dynamic ordered probit model to subjective well being based on the micro-level survey data extracted from the Japanese Panel Survey of Consumers. The results of the application reveal that income and savings have positive effects on life satisfaction, whereas our posterior results show that marriage and labor force participation have negative effects on the same.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 1321
EP 1347
PY 2009
VL 38
IS 6
DI 10.1080/03610910902903133
GA 508ET
UT WOS:000270912200007
ER

PT J
AU POLLARD, T
   UNGPAKORN, G
   HARRISON, GA
AF POLLARD, T
   UNGPAKORN, G
   HARRISON, GA
TI SOME DETERMINANTS OF POPULATION VARIATION IN CORTISOL-LEVELS IN A
   BRITISH URBAN-COMMUNITY
SO JOURNAL OF BIOSOCIAL SCIENCE
J9 J BIOSOC SCI
LA English
DT Article
RP POLLARD, T, UNIV OXFORD,INST BIOL ANTHROPOL,OXFORD,ENGLAND.
ID EXAMINATION STRESS; MOOD; EXCRETION; RESPONSES; DISTRESS; PATTERNS; WORK
AB Urinary cortisol excretion rates were determined from three urine samples given over 2 days, a rest day and a working day, by 51 men and 50 women. Each subject also completed a questionnaire relating to life style factors and to perceived levels of stress, busyness and happiness on each day. In men, an association between raised cortisol and high levels of stress was found. In women, high levels of busyness were associated with low cortisol excretion rates. The subjective experiences measured accounted for around 10-20% of cortisol variation in this naturalistic setting.
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NR 26
TC 11
BP 477
EP 485
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 24
IS 4
GA JQ391
UT WOS:A1992JQ39100005
ER

PT J
AU Levine, MD
   Marcus, MD
   Kalarchian, MA
   Houck, PR
   Cheng, Y
AF Levine, Michele D.
   Marcus, Marsha D.
   Kalarchian, Melissa A.
   Houck, Patricia R.
   Cheng, Yu
TI Weight Concerns, Mood, and Postpartum Smoking Relapse
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 AM J PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Levine, Michele D.; Marcus, Marsha D.; Kalarchian, Melissa A.; Houck, Patricia R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, Med Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Cheng, Yu] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Stat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Levine, MD, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM Levinem@upmc.edu
ID NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; MATERNAL SMOKING; WOMENS
   CONCERNS; CANCER RISK; PREGNANCY; DEPRESSION; CESSATION; SYMPTOMS;
   SMOKERS
AB Background: The majority of women who quit smoking as a result of pregnancy will resume smoking during the first 6 months postpartum. Evidence suggests that changes in depressive symptoms, perceived stress, and concerns about weight may relate to postpartum smoking relapse.
   Purpose: This study was designed to prospectively evaluate the relationship of mood and weight concerns to postpartum smoking among women who quit smoking during pregnancy.
   Methods: Pregnant women who had quit smoking (N = 183) were recruited between February 2003 and November 2006. Women completed assessments of mood (depressive symptoms, perceived stress, positive and negative affect) and weight concerns during the third trimester of pregnancy and at 6, 12, and 24 weeks postpartum. Self-reported smoking status was verified by expired-air carbon monoxide and salivary cotinine at each assessment. Cox regression analyses in which mood and weight concerns were treated as time-dependent covariates were conducted in 2007 and 2009.
   Results: By 24 weeks postpartum, 65% of women had resumed smoking. Smoking-related weight concerns increased risk of relapse, and positive affect and self-efficacy for weight management without smoking decreased risk of relapse postpartum. Moreover, after controlling for variables previously related to postpartum relapse, weight concerns remained significantly related to smoking relapse.
   Conclusions: Smoking-related weight concerns and positive affect increase the likelihood that a woman will resume smoking postpartum. Moreover, weight concerns appear to be salient even in the context of other factors shown to affect postpartum smoking. This study suggests that interventions may need to address women's weight concerns and mood to help sustain smoking abstinence after childbirth. (Am J Prev Med 2010;39(4):345-351) (C) 2010 American Journal of Preventive Medicine
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NR 54
TC 8
BP 345
EP 351
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.05.023
GA 650QY
UT WOS:000281867100008
ER

PT J
AU Yajima, J
   Tsuda, A
   Okamura, H
   Horiuchi, S
AF Yajima, Jumpei
   Tsuda, Akira
   Okamura, Hisayoshi
   Horiuchi, Satoshi
TI Relationship between the PNEI response and the subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Yajima, Jumpei] Beppu Univ, Dept Human Studies, Beppu, Oita, Japan.
   [Tsuda, Akira] Kurume Univ, Dept Psychol, Kurume, Fukuoka 830, Japan.
   [Okamura, Hisayoshi] Kurume Univ, Inst Brain Dis, Kurume, Fukuoka 830, Japan.
   [Horiuchi, Satoshi] Kurume Univ, Grad Sch Psychol, Kurume, Fukuoka 830, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 818
EP 818
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264309657
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Johansson, U
   Bernspang, B
AF Johansson, U
   Bernspang, B
TI Life satisfaction related to work re-entry after brain injury: a
   longitudinal study
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, Umea, Sweden.
   Uppsala Univ Gavleborg, Ctr Res & Dev, Gavle, Sweden.
RP Johansson, U, Galve Sandviken Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, S-81189 Sandviken, Sweden.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EMPLOYMENT; TBI; PREDICTION
AB Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the subjective life satisfaction after brain injury and its relation to work re-entry.
   Method: The research design was a longitudinal study. Thirty-six individuals answered a questionnaire at 3 and 6 years after admittance to a rehabilitation programme. The questionnaire addressed work status, job satisfaction, subjective symptoms of illness and life satisfaction.
   Results: The reported life satisfaction both for life as a whole and for different domains of life was low. No significant difference between follow-ups was found for satisfaction with life as a whole. For the domain IADL activities, the subjects reported a statistically significant lower satisfaction at the second follow-up than at the first. No correlation between work status and subjective satisfaction with life as a whole was found in this population. At the second follow-up, significantly more people were satisfied with IADL in the group that had returned to work.
   Conclusions: The results from this study indicate that brain injury has a lasting effect on a person's life also many years after onset. The decreasing satisfaction with the ability to perform IADL-activities in a long-term perspective should give implications for clinical practice. More research in this area is needed.
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NR 34
TC 12
BP 991
EP 1002
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 17
IS 11
DI 10.1080/0269905031000110508
GA 725GE
UT WOS:000185534800006
ER

PT J
AU Malak, AT
   Diramali, A
   Yucesoy, K
AF Malak, Arzu Tuna
   Diramali, Alev
   Yuecesoy, Kemal
TI EFFECTS OF COUNSELING ON SOME CARE OUTCOMES AMONG PATIENTS WITH BRAIN
   TUMOUR: PAIN, SEIZURE, CONSTIPATION, INFECTION, DISPATCH CONDITIONS
SO NOBEL MEDICUS
J9 NOBEL MED
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Malak, Arzu Tuna] Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Univ, Saglik Yuksekokulu, Canakkale, Turkey.
   [Diramali, Alev] Ege Univ, Hemsirelik Yuksekokulu, Izmir, Turkey.
   [Yuecesoy, Kemal] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Tip Fak, Norosirurji Anabilim Dali, Izmir, Turkey.
RP Malak, AT, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Univ, Saglik Yuksekokulu, Canakkale, Turkey.
EM arzutunamalak@gmail.com
DE Brain tumour; counseling; pain; seizure; constipation; infection;
   dispatch conditions
ID FOLLOW-UP; CANCER; NEEDS; GLIOMA; PEOPLE
AB Objective: The aim of this study was to determine effects of training on some care outcomes among patients with brain tumour.
   Material and Method: There were 45 patients in both Group I and Group II (total, 90 people). Group I received training on a one-to-one basis and were given information. Group II were given a booklet for training. All patients were observed before operations and one, three and six months after operations. Data were collected with socio-demographic features, Pre-/Post-operative Symptom Diagnosis and Intervention Form. Data between two groups were tested Chi-squared test, variance analysis for repeated measurements, Cochran's Q.
   Results: There was a significant difference among headache, infection, constipation (p<0.05). There was not a significant difference among seizure (p>0.05). Patients found to have such symptoms as being overweight, iron deficiency anemia, increased blood sugar levels, increased blood pressure, respiratory distress, neurological symptoms of difficulty in swallowing, alterations in consciousness, dizziness and loss of balance edema, wound infections, fear of brain tumours, sleeplessness, restlessness, lack of satisfaction with life and itching and increased SGPT due to the antiepileptic drug phenytoin sodium were referred to specialists during the follow-up. Patients have got anxiety, depression with physical symptoms. They give information about sexuality, alternative treatment, follow-up visits, fears.
   Conclusion: This study was determined physical, psychological symptoms of patients with brain tumour. Care outcomes were significantly better in Group than in Group II.
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TC 0
BP 25
EP 31
PY 2010
PD MAY-AUG
VL 6
IS 2
GA 644TT
UT WOS:000281404900005
ER

PT J
AU Knabe, A
   Ratzel, S
AF Knabe, Andreas
   Raetzel, Steffen
TI Quantifying the psychological costs of unemployment: the role of
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SO APPLIED ECONOMICS
J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knabe, Andreas] Free Univ Berlin, Dept Econ, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   [Raetzel, Steffen] Otto VonGuericke Univ Magdegurg, Fac Econ & Management, D-39016 Magdeburg, Germany.
RP Knabe, A, Free Univ Berlin, Dept Econ, Boltzmannstr 20, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM Andreas.Knabe@fu-berlin.de
ID HAPPINESS SURVEYS; PANEL-DATA; UNHAPPINESS; HYPOTHESIS
AB Unemployment causes significant losses in the quality of life. In addition to reducing individual income, it also creates nonpecuniary and psychological costs. We quantify these nonpecuniary losses by using the life satisfaction approach. In contrast to previous studies, we apply Friedman's (1957) permanent income hypothesis by distinguishing between temporary and permanent effects of income changes. This allows us to account for intertemporal spillovers of income compensations. Our results show that the nonpecuniary costs of unemployment are only half as large compared to a standard estimation without this distinction. Nevertheless, the nonpecuniary costs of unemployment calculated with this modified quantification method are still about two times higher than its pecuniary costs. This confirms the high value of work for life satisfaction.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 2751
EP 2763
PY 2011
VL 43
IS 21
DI 10.1080/00036840903373295
GA 821UI
UT WOS:000294999500009
ER

PT J
AU Carpenter, C
   Forwell, SJ
   Jongbloed, LE
   Backman, CL
AF Carpenter, Christine
   Forwell, Susan J.
   Jongbloed, Lyn E.
   Backman, Catherine L.
TI Community participation after spinal cord injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coventry Univ, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Dept Physiotherapy & Dietet, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
   Univ British Columbia, Fac Med, Dept Rehabil Sci, Sch Occupat Therapy, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Carpenter, C, Coventry Univ, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Dept Physiotherapy & Dietet, Priory St, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
EM c.carpenter@coventry.ac.uk
DE patient participation; patient satisfaction; rehabilitation; spinal cord
   injuries
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION; PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES;
   SATISFACTION; PEOPLE; INTEGRATION; HANDICAP; HEALTH; INDIVIDUALS;
   DIMENSIONS
AB Objectives: To describe participation among a community-based sample of adults with spinal cord injury (SCI) and to explore the relationship between participation and life satisfaction.
   Design: Survey.
   Setting: Community.
   Participants: A sample of 357 people (response rate, 44%) with SCI recruited through the British Columbia Paraplegic Association. The mean age +/- standard deviation was 46.0 +/- 14.7 years, mean time since SCI was 13.0 +/- 11.0 years, and 68% of the respondents were men.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Descriptive survey data on community participation specifically related to social involvement, physical activity and relationship with others, transportation, and community access. Life satisfaction and happiness assessed using the Satisfaction With Life Scale and Happiness Scale.
   Results: No limitations to participation were experienced by 18.5% of the respondents. Satisfaction with transportation was associated with owning one's own vehicle (P <.001). There was overall satisfaction with access to community buildings (mean score range, 6.9-8.5; where 10 is most satisfied). Being physically active was important to a majority and 75% were currently engaged in physical activity. Those living alone were less satisfied (mean, 7.3 +/- 2.7; where 10 is most satisfied) with the support they received than those living with others (8.5 +/- 1.7). Respondents were generally happy (5.0 +/- 1.4) and satisfied with life (18.6 +/- 7.6).
   Conclusions: This study provides a rich description of the multifaceted nature of participation and its association with life satisfaction as identified by people with SCI living in the community.
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DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.12.043
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LA English
DT Article
RP HERZOG, HA, WESTERN CAROLINA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,CULLOWHEE,NC 28723, USA.
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GA KW502
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ER

PT J
AU Schaefer, HS
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   Benca, RM
   Davidson, RJ
AF Schaefer, Hillary S.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Lab Brain Imaging & Behav, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
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RP Davidson, RJ, Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Lab Brain Imaging & Behav, 1500 Highland Ave,Rm T-225, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
EM rjdavids@wisc.edu
DE depression; functional MRI; positive affect; psychosocial factors;
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ID FRONTAL BRAIN ASYMMETRY; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; SEXUAL
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AB Background: Relationships between aberrant social functioning and depression have been explored via behavioral, clinical, and survey methodologies, highlighting their importance in the etiology of depression. The neural underpinnings of these relationships, however, have not been explored.
   Methods. Nine depressed participants and 14 never-depressed control subjects viewed emotional and neutral pictures at two functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanning sessions approximately 22 weeks apart. In the interim, depressed patients received the antidepressant Venlafaxine. Positively rated images were parsed into three separate comparisons: social interaction, human faces, and sexual images; across scanning session, activation to these images was compared with other positively rated images.
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BP 974
EP 986
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VL 60
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GA 100TL
UT WOS:000241691600011
ER

PT J
AU Richter, D
   Berger, K
   Reker, T
AF Richter, Dirk
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LA German
DT Review
C1 [Richter, Dirk; Reker, Thomas] LWL Klin Munster, D-48103 Munster, Germany.
   [Berger, Klaus] Univ Klinikum Munster, Inst Epidemiol & Sozialmed, Munster, Germany.
RP Richter, D, LWL Klin Munster, Postfach 202 252, D-48103 Munster, Germany.
EM dirk.richte@uni-muenster.de
DE psychiatric epidemiology; trends; systematic review
ID SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS; UNITED-STATES; TIME TRENDS; SECULAR TRENDS;
   BEHAVIORAL-PROBLEMS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; POINT PREVALENCE; RISING HAPPINESS
AB Objective In the public opinion as well as in psychiatry, increasing rates of mental disorders have been taken for granted since the 1950s. Usually, social change in the western world is regarded as the main cause of an increase in mental disorders. However, psychiatric epidemiologic studies on which these claims are based are often not Suitable to analyse the problem.
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NR 113
TC 15
BP 321
EP 330
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 7
DI 10.1055/s-2008-1067570
GA 394FF
UT WOS:000262430600003
ER

PT B
AU Anderson, CJ
   Vogel, LC
AF Anderson, CJ
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TI Adult outcomes and life satisfaction
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Shriners Hosp Children, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
RP Anderson, CJ, Shriners Hosp Children, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 627
EP 637
PY 2001
GA BV90J
UT WOS:000180352500057
ER

PT J
AU King, LA
   Miner, KN
AF King, LA
   Miner, KN
TI Writing about the perceived benefits of traumatic events: Implications
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
RP King, LA, So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
ID PSYCHOSOMATIC PROCESSES; EMOTIONAL DISCLOSURE; SELF-REGULATION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; EXPRESSION; ADVERSITY; SURVIVORS; INCEST; STRESS
AB Research by Pennebaker and his colleagues supports the healing power of writing about traumatic events. This study explored the importance of writing about the perceived benefits of traumatic events as a factor in this process. The study included 118 participants who were randomly assigned to write about one of four topics in a 2 (writing about perceived benefits vs. not writing about perceived benefits) x 2 (writing about trauma vs, not writing about trauma) factorial design. Participants also completed questionnaire measures of subjective well-being and released health center information for the year Participants who wrote only about trauma or perceived benefits showed significantly fewer health center visits for illness 3 months after writing In addition, 5 months after writing the trauma-only and perceived-benefits-only groups maintained a difference from the control group. These results suggest that writing about perceived benefits from traumatic events may provide a less upsetting but effective way to benefit from writing.
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NR 38
TC 92
BP 220
EP 230
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0146167200264008
GA 277AG
UT WOS:000084910100008
ER

PT J
AU LOVEJOY, MC
   STEUERWALD, BL
AF LOVEJOY, MC
   STEUERWALD, BL
TI PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH SUBSYNDROMAL
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
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DT Article
RP LOVEJOY, MC, BALL STATE UNIV,MUNCIE,IN 47306, USA.
ID GENERAL BEHAVIOR INVENTORY; DYSTHYMIC DISORDER; MOOD; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
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AB Using a large sample of college students, correlates of chronic affective symptoms were examined.  Affective symptomatology was assessed using the General Behavior Inventory, which yields both depressive and hypomanic scores.  Although the two scores were highly correlated, they were differently related to measures of affect, behavior and cognition.  Partial correlations indicated that negative affect was associated with depression whereas positive affect and anxiety were associated with both hypomanic and depressive symptoms.  Unusual cognitions (e.g. magical thinking) and nonconformity were associated with hypomanic symptoms.
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NR 20
TC 8
BP 303
EP 308
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(92)90106-Y
GA HF800
UT WOS:A1992HF80000009
ER

PT J
AU Gessner, SN
   Filion, DL
AF Gessner, Stacia N.
   Filion, Diane L.
TI INVESTIGATING EMOTIONAL RESPONSIVITY IN PEOPLE HIGH AND LOW IN TRAIT
   HAPPINESS
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Gessner, Stacia N.; Filion, Diane L.] Univ Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S72
EP S72
PY 2010
VL 47
GA 635NI
UT WOS:000280662000393
ER

PT J
AU Ishikawa, R
   Kobayashi, M
   Matsuda, Y
AF Ishikawa, R.
   Kobayashi, M.
   Matsuda, Y.
TI The effects of giving and receiving social support on self-efficacy and
   subjective well-being
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 214
EP 214
PY 2009
VL 24
GA V26IN
UT WOS:000208539400591
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU COOK, B
AF COOK, B
TI STALKING 'HAMSTER OF HAPPINESS'
SO AMERICAN FILM
J9 AM FILM
LA English
DT Article
CR ASHBY H, HAMSTER OF HAPPINESS
   EASTMAN C, ALL AMERICAN BOY
NR 2
TC 0
BP 24
EP 28
PY 1979
VL 4
IS 3
GA FW975
UT WOS:A1979FW97500010
ER

PT J
AU Phillips, TM
   Wilmoth, JD
   Marks, LD
AF Phillips, Tommy M.
   Wilmoth, Joe D.
   Marks, Loren D.
TI Challenges and Conflicts ... Strengths and Supports: A Study of Enduring
   African American Marriages
SO JOURNAL OF BLACK STUDIES
J9 J BLACK STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Phillips, Tommy M.; Wilmoth, Joe D.] Mississippi State Univ, Sch Human Sci, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
   [Marks, Loren D.] Louisiana State Univ, Sch Human Ecol, Family Child & Consumer Sci Div, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
   [Marks, Loren D.] Louisiana State Univ, Coll Agr, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Phillips, TM, Mississippi State Univ, Sch Human Sci, Box 9745, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
EM tphillips@humansci.msstate.edu
DE marital longevity; African American marriages; Black marriages; marital
   success; factors in marital longevity; enduring marriages
ID MARITAL QUALITY; FAMILIES; RELIGION; COUPLES; MARRY
AB Most studies of marriage among African Americans have adhered to a problem-oriented perspective. Consequently, relatively little is known about enduring African American marriages. As marriage confers numerous psychosocial and economic benefits, there is merit in studying the characteristics of African American marriages that stand the test of time. Seventy-one married African American couples (mean length of marriage = 32 years) provided information regarding their religious practices, perceived reasons for their marital longevity, challenges encountered, marital happiness, and common areas of disagreement. Participant couples reported being happily married, attending church frequently, praying frequently, and believing that their faith has played a large role in their marital longevity. Responses also indicated that these couples have faced and overcome challenges and disagreements to remain married.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 936
EP 952
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 43
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0021934712463237
GA 032BO
UT WOS:000310687000006
ER

PT J
AU CRITELLI, JW
AF CRITELLI, JW
TI ROMANTIC ATTRACTION AND HAPPINESS
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP CRITELLI, JW, N TEXAS STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,DENTON,TX 76203, USA.
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NR 6
TC 3
BP 721
EP 722
PY 1977
VL 41
IS 3
GA EF772
UT WOS:A1977EF77200008
ER

PT B
AU Grezo, M
   Pilarik, L
AF Grezo, Matus
   Pilarik, Lubor
TI DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM/PESSIMISM AS A MEDIATOR OF RISK AVERSION IN
   DECISION MAKING
SO PHD EXISTENCE I - CESKO-SLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGICKA KONFERENCE (NEJEN) PRO DOKTORANDY A O DOKTORANDECH
LA Slovak
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Grezo, Matus; Pilarik, Lubor] Univ Konstantina Filozofa Nitre, Nitra, Slovakia.
DE dispositional optimism/pessimism; incidental emotions; risk aversion
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; TAKING TENDENCY; OPTIMISM; MOOD; PESSIMISM;
   PROBABILITY; STATES; EXPECTANCIES; VALIDATION; INDUCTION
AB The aim of the research was to examine the impact of the dispositional optimism/pessimism and incidental emotions on risk aversion in decision making. We were interested which of the mentioned factors is in the position of dominant mediator relative to risk aversion. Participants (n=106) of the experimental design were randomly divided into four groups. The results show, that optimism and negative affective states lower one's risk aversion. Contrary, pessimism and positive mood increase the risk aversion in decision making. It was also shown, that when the relationship between these two factors is incongruent, the dispositional optimism/pessimism plays a dominant role relative to risk aversion in decision making.
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NR 70
TC 0
BP 53
EP 69
PY 2011
GA BEO19
UT WOS:000317528200005
ER

PT J
AU Innes-Ker, A
   Niedenthal, PM
AF Innes-Ker, A
   Niedenthal, PM
TI Emotion concepts and emotional states in social judgment and
   categorization
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Clermont Ferrand, LAPSCO, F-63037 Clermont Ferrand, France.
   Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol, Bloomington, IN USA.
   Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Clermont Ferrand, France.
RP Niedenthal, PM, Univ Clermont Ferrand, LAPSCO, 34 Ave Carnot, F-63037 Clermont Ferrand, France.
ID CATEGORY ACCESSIBILITY; IMPRESSION-FORMATION; LEXICAL MEMORY; MOOD;
   INFORMATION; PERCEPTION; MODEL; ACTIVATION; RETRIEVAL; BEHAVIOR
AB An objection to conclusions of research investigating effects of emotions on cognitive processes is that the effects are due to the activation of semantic concepts rather than to emotional feelings. A sentence unscrambling task was developed to prime concepts of happiness, sadness. or neutral ideas. Pilot studies demonstrated that unscrambling emotional sentences did not affect emotional state but did prime semantically related words. Experiment I showed that the induction of emotional state but not the sentence unscrambling task produced emotion-congruent judgments. Results of Experiment 2 showed that individuals in emotional states categorized according to emotional equivalence more often than participants in a neutral state Sentence unscrambling had no effect on emotional response categorization The influences of emotions and emotion knowledge in cognition and emotion are discussed.
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NR 101
TC 47
BP 804
EP 816
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 83
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.83.4.804
GA 596GP
UT WOS:000178156600002
ER

PT J
AU Hepler, J
   Albarracin, D
AF Hepler, Justin
   Albarracin, Dolores
TI Attitudes Without Objects: Evidence for a Dispositional Attitude, Its
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hepler, Justin] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Albarracin, Dolores] Univ Penn, Annenberg Sch Commun, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Hepler, J, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM hepler1@illinois.edu
DE affect; attitude; disposition; personality; valence
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MECHANICAL TURK; NEGATIVE AFFECT; INACTION
   GOALS; GENERAL ACTION; NEED; EMOTION; ORIENTATIONS; NEUROTICISM;
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AB We hypothesized that individuals may differ in the dispositional tendency to have positive vs. negative attitudes, a trait termed the dispositional attitude. Across 4 studies, we developed a 16-item Dispositional Attitude Measure (DAM) and investigated its internal consistency, test-retest reliability, factor structure, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and predictive validity. DAM scores were (a) positively correlated with positive affect traits, curiosity-related traits, and individual preexisting attitudes; (b) negatively correlated with negative affect traits; and (c) uncorrelated with theoretically unrelated traits. Dispositional attitudes also significantly predicted the valence of novel attitudes while controlling for theoretically relevant traits (such as the Big 5 and optimism). The dispositional attitude construct represents a new perspective in which attitudes are not simply a function of the properties of the stimuli under consideration, but are also a function of the properties of the evaluator. We discuss the intriguing implications of dispositional attitudes for many areas of research, including attitude formation, persuasion, and behavior prediction.
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BP 1060
EP 1076
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VL 104
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0032282
GA 151UG
UT WOS:000319485100007
ER

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C1 Univ Zurich, Inst Populare Kulturen, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Messerli, A, Univ Zurich, Inst Populare Kulturen, Wiesenstr 7-9, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
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BP 149
EP 163
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VL 106
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GA 604QU
UT WOS:000278294400012
ER

PT J
AU Karraker, A
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AF Karraker, Amelia
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C1 [Karraker, Amelia; DeLamater, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Karraker, A, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, 8128 William H Sewell Social Sci Bldg,1180 Observ, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
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DE families in middle and later life; gender; health; marriage; sexual
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ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; UNITED-STATES; LATER LIFE; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION;
   PROBABILITY SAMPLE; MARITAL QUALITY; WOMEN; FREQUENCY; BEHAVIOR;
   COHABITATION
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 142
EP 163
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 75
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.01034.x
GA 073MT
UT WOS:000313747800011
ER

PT S
AU Zheng, R
   Shi, K
   Li, S
AF Zheng, Rui
   Shi, Kan
   Li, Shu
TI The Influence Factors and Mechanism of Societal Risk Perception
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J9 L N INST COMP SCI SO
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zheng, Rui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
RP Zheng, R, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM zhengrui@psych.ac.cn; shik@psych.ac.cn; lishu@psych.ac.cn
DE Societal risk perception; psychometric paradigm; Social justice;
   Government Trust
ID PERCEIVED RISK; ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS; TRUST; CHINESE; WORLD
AB Risk perception is one of important subjects in management psychology and cognitive psychology. It is of great value in the theory and practice to investigate the societal hazards that the public cares a lot especially in Socio-economic transition period. A survey including 30 hazards and 6 risk attributes was designed and distributed to about 2, 485 residents of 8 districts, Beijing. The major findings are listed as following: Firstly, a scale of societal risk perception was designed and 2 factors were identified (Dread Risk & Unknown Risk). Secondly, structural equation model was used to analyze the influence factors and mechanism of societal risk perception. Risk preference, government support and social justice could influence societal risk perception directly. Government support fully moderated the relationship between government trust and societal risk perception. Societal risk perception influenced life satisfaction, public policy preferences and social development belief.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 2266
EP 2275
PY 2009
VL 5
GA BBN42
UT WOS:000307488600104
ER

PT J
AU Hinks, T
AF Hinks, Tim
TI Job Satisfaction and Employment Equity in South Africa
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C1 Univ Bath, Dept Econ, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
RP Hinks, T, Univ Bath, Dept Econ, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM t.hinks@bath.ac.uk
DE C35; J71; J78; O55
ID INCOME; RACE; HAPPINESS; UNION
AB This paper is the first to estimate job satisfaction equations in post-Apartheid South Africa. Absolute earnings contribute to greater job satisfaction. Racial group is also an important predictor of job satisfaction, but, when interacted with a proxy for affirmative action legislation, it is found that black job satisfaction is positively correlated with this legislation whereas coloured and to a lesser extent white job satisfaction is diminished.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 237
EP 255
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1093/jae/ejp019
GA 561MR
UT WOS:000274982100004
ER

PT J
AU Karatas, K
   Duyan, V
AF Karatas, Kasim
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TI DIFFICULTIES THAT ELDERLY PEOPLE ENCOUNTER AND THEIR LIFE SATISFACTION
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karatas, Kasim] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Social Work, TR-06590 Ankara, Turkey.
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RP Karatas, K, Hacettepe Univ, Dept Social Work, Fatih Cad 195, TR-06590 Ankara, Turkey.
EM kkaratas@hacettepe.edu.tr
DE elderly people; difficulties; life satisfaction; income level; health
AB The number of elderly people in Turkey is increasing. The purpose of this study was to examine the life satisfaction levels of elderly people who live in the Ankara, Kocatepe region. Most of the participants had migration experience, and an occupation, and lived in their own houses. Approximately one third of the participants had serious health problems and encountered difficulties in sustaining their daily life. Life satisfaction of the elderly who have an occupation and their own house was found to be high, but those who had health problems encountered difficulties in activities such as paying bills, performing small repairs, shopping, reading, and organizing transport. Moreover, the life satisfaction of people whose income levels were low was found to be significantly lower than for those with higher income levels.
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BP 1073
EP 1083
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VL 36
IS 8
DI 10.2224/sbp.2008.36.8.1073
GA 382EN
UT WOS:000261588000008
ER

PT J
AU Liu, JC
   Hung, HL
   Shyu, YK
   Tsai, PS
AF Liu, Ju-Chi
   Hung, Hsiang-Lien
   Shyu, Yuh-Kae
   Tsai, Pei-Shan
TI The Impact of Sleep Quality and Daytime Sleepiness on Global Quality of
   Life in Community-Dwelling Patients With Heart Failure
SO JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR NURSING
J9 J CARDIOVASC NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hung, Hsiang-Lien; Shyu, Yuh-Kae; Tsai, Pei-Shan] Taipei Med Univ, Grad Inst Nursing, Coll Nursing, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
   [Liu, Ju-Chi] Taipei Med Univ, Div Cardiovasc Med, Shuang Ho Hosp, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Liu, Ju-Chi] Taipei Med Univ, Sch Med, Coll Med, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
   [Hung, Hsiang-Lien; Tsai, Pei-Shan] Taipei Med Univ, Dept Nursing, Wan Fang Hosp, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
   [Tsai, Pei-Shan] Taipei Med Univ Hosp, Sleep Sci Ctr, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Tsai, PS, Taipei Med Univ, Grad Inst Nursing, Coll Nursing, 250 Wu Hsing St, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
EM ptsai@tmu.edu.tw
DE daytime sleepiness; heart failure; quality of life; quality of sleep
ID CHINESE VERSION; INSOMNIA; INDEX; DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE; SCALE
AB Background and Research Objective: Although it is well established that symptom burden in heart failure (HF) often leads to poor health-related quality of life (QOL), the contributions of quality of sleep and daytime sleepiness to the overall perception and satisfaction with life in the HF population have yet to be determined. We thus tested the hypothesis that quality of sleep and daytime sleepiness are significant predictors of QOL as measured by the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) in patients with HF. Subjects and Methods: Included were 88 medically stable patients with echocardiographically documented HF. This cross-sectional study used a correlational design, and data were collected using self-report questionnaires including the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (CPSQI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and WHOQOL-BREF Taiwan version. Multiple linear regression analyses were used to address the study hypotheses. Results and Conclusions: With the exception of the environmental domain (P = .078), poor sleepers had significantly lower scores in physical (P < .001), psychological (P = .001), and social (P = .040) domains of the WHOQOL-BREF. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that age, CPSQI, perceived health status, and comorbidities significantly predicted the physical QOL (adjusted R(2) = 0.59, P < .001). For the psychological QOL, only perceived health status and CPSQI score remained in the regression model (adjusted R(2) = 0.28, P = .016). For the environmental QOL, perceived health status and Epworth Sleepiness Scale were the only predictors remaining in the model (adjusted R(2) = 0.17, P < .001). The findings from this study add support to the evidence that in medically stable persons with HF, poor sleep independently predicts the overall perception and satisfaction with life, in particular, in the physical and psychological domains of QOL, whereas daytime sleepiness independently predicts the environmental QOL.
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 99
EP 105
PY 2011
PD MAR-APR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1097/JCN.0b013e3181ed7d12
GA 719XJ
UT WOS:000287244500003
ER

PT J
AU Thogersen-Ntoumani, C
   Fox, KR
   Ntoumanis, N
AF Thogersen-Ntoumani, C
   Fox, KR
   Ntoumanis, N
TI Relationships between exercise and three components of mental well-being
   in corporate employees
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wales Aberystwyth, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Aberystwyth SY23 3FD, Ceredigion, Wales.
   Univ Bristol, Ctr Sport Exercise & Hlth, Dept Exercise & Hlth Sci, Bristol BS8 1TP, Avon, England.
   Univ Birmingham, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Thogersen-Ntoumani, C, Univ Wales Aberystwyth, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Carwyn James Bldg,Penglais Campus, Aberystwyth SY23 3FD, Ceredigion, Wales.
DE physical activity; mental health; hierarchical; work; physical self
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY PATTERNS; JOB-SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; HEALTH PROMOTION; FINANCIAL IMPACT; MOOD; PERFORMANCE;
   VALIDITY; MODEL
AB Objectives: The main purpose of the present study was to examine the relationships between exercise participation and three components of mental well-being (physical self, work-related, and global) in a sample of corporate employees. As a subsidiary and exploratory question, we also examined whether these well-being components are more strongly related to structured exercise participation scores compared to total levels of physical activity.
   Design: Cross-sectional survey.
   Method: The participants were 312 employees from an information technology company (n = 204 males and n = 108 females). Structural equation modelling was used to examine links between exercise participation and the three well-being components within a hierarchical framework, featuring global well-being constructs at the apex and specific elements of well-being at lower levels.
   Results: Support was found for the a priori model in that there were direct paths from exercise to physical self and enthusiasm at work. Furthermore, there were indirect paths between exercise and global well-being components through measures of the physical self and enthusiasm at work. The results of an alternative model using physical activity as opposed to exercise were generally similar.
   Conclusion: The support found for the exercise and well-being model indicates that exercise is associated directly and indirectly with high well-being in various facets of employees' lives. Thus, this study extends previous research that has examined associations between exercise and isolated indicators of employee well-being. Finally, the results pertaining to physical activity suggest that workplace exercise promotion programmes should incorporate and promote lifestyle physical activity. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 62
TC 13
BP 609
EP 627
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 6
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2004.12.004
GA 991VZ
UT WOS:000233843800001
ER

PT J
AU Solano, AC
   Morales, JFD
AF Solano, AC
   Morales, JFD
TI Life goals and life satisfaction in Spanish and Argentine adolescents
   from rural and urban settings.
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28223, Spain.
   Univ Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
RP Morales, JFD, Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28223, Spain.
ID PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS
AB Life goals and life satisfaction in Spanish and Argentine adolescents from rural and urban settings. In this article has been studied the relationship between life goals and life satisfaction in Spanish and argentine adolescents from rural and urban settings. Life goals are analyzed making emphasis in their intentional aspects: we assume that the goal planned by a person in a specified context (country and urbanization degree) and age variables have influence in the future personal projects. Satisfaction have been evaluated in different life domains whereas the different level of satisfaction are linked to personal goals. Results indicate differences between life goals and life domain satisfaction profiles according to urbanization degree and country.
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 112
EP 117
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 14
IS 1
GA 515JX
UT WOS:000173493000016
ER

PT J
AU Lu, FJH
   Hsu, YW
AF Lu, Frank J. H.
   Hsu, Yawen
TI Injured Athletes' Rehabilitation Beliefs and Subjective Well-Being: The
   Contribution of Hope and Social Support
SO JOURNAL OF ATHLETIC TRAINING
J9 J ATHL TRAINING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lu, Frank J. H.; Hsu, Yawen] Natl Taiwan Sport Univ, Grad Inst Phys Educ, Tao Yuan 333, Taiwan.
RP Hsu, YW, Natl Taiwan Sport Univ, Grad Inst Phys Educ, 250 Wen Hua 1st Rd, Tao Yuan 333, Taiwan.
EM tgieva@gmail.com
DE athletic injuries; psychology; return to play
ID PROTECTION-MOTIVATION THEORY; SPORT INJURY; STRESS; SATISFACTION;
   ADJUSTMENT; THREAT; MODEL
AB Context: Injuries are a significant problem in the world of sports. Hope and social support are very important features in providing psychological help as people face life challenges such as sport injuries.
   Objective: To examine how hope and social support uniquely and jointly predict postinjury rehabilitation beliefs, rehabilitation behavior, and subjective well-being.
   Design: Cross-sectional study.
   Setting: Four sports-injury rehabilitation centers of local universities in Taiwan.
   Participants: A total of 224 injured Taiwanese collegiate student-athletes.
   Main Outcomes Measure(s): The Trait Hope Scale, the Sports Injury Rehabilitation Beliefs Survey, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Positive Affective and Negative Affective Scale, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were completed by participants after they received their regular rehabilitation treatment.
   Results: We conducted hierarchical regressions and found that social support and 2 types of hope in injured athletes predicted their rehabilitation beliefs and subjective well-being. However, only hope agency predicted their rehabilitation behavior. Also, hope and social support had an interactive effect on the prediction of subjective well-being; for participants with low hope pathways, the perception of more social support was associated with higher levels of subjective well-being, whereas social support had only a relatively low association with subjective well-being among participants with high hope pathways.
   Conclusions: Enhancing hope perceptions and strengthening injured athletes' social support during rehabilitation are beneficial to rehabilitation behavior and subjective well-being.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 92
EP 98
PY 2013
PD JAN-FEB
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.4085/1062-6050-48.1.03
GA 079AQ
UT WOS:000314143000012
ER

PT J
AU Law, T
AF Law, T
TI Psychological health and cognitive functioning: The role of emotional
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SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Griffith Univ, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 191
EP 192
PY 2003
VL 55
GA 750GP
UT WOS:000186983200830
ER

PT J
AU PERSINGER, MA
AF PERSINGER, MA
TI RIGHT HEMISPHERICITY, LOW SELF-ESTEEM, AND UNUSUAL EXPERIENCES -
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SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
RP PERSINGER, MA, LAURENTIAN UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,BEHAV NEUROSCI LAB,SUDBURY P3E 2C6,ONTARIO,CANADA.
AB Vingiano's (1992) challenge concerning the relationship between right hemisphericity, low self-esteem, mystical experiences, and religiosity can be clarified by the concept of vectorial hemisphericity.  Ontogenetic intrusions of right-hemispheric processes into the left hemispheric sense of self should be experienced most frequently as an apprehensive "presence" that results in lower self-esteem. Because transient above-normal left-hemispheric activity enhances positive affect and the sense of self, concurrent right-hemispheric intrusions are experienced as mystical experiences. Religiosity would be the consequence of persistent above-normal left-temporofrontal activation that encourages the delusion. Hence, extreme conditions, such as left lateralized temporal-lobe epileptic foci, encourage both mystical and religious experiences.
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NR 15
TC 6
BP 568
EP 570
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 75
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PMS.75.5.568-570
GA JQ157
UT WOS:A1992JQ15700043
ER

PT J
AU Nguyen, D
   Kemp, N
   Want, SC
AF David Nguyen
   Kemp, Nenagh
   Want, Stephen C.
TI The effects of funny and serious task content and expectations of fun
   versus importance on children's cognitive performance
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [David Nguyen; Kemp, Nenagh] Univ Tasmania, Sch Psychol, Hobart, Tas 7000, Australia.
   [Want, Stephen C.] Ryerson Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Kemp, N, Univ Tasmania, Sch Psychol, Locked Bag 30, Hobart, Tas 7000, Australia.
EM nenagh.kemp@utas.edu.au
DE children; learning; task content; task instructions
ID STRATEGIC MEMORY TASK; POSITIVE AFFECT; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION;
   CONSEQUENCES; INSTRUCTIONS; ACHIEVEMENT; RETRIEVAL; BELIEFS; RECALL;
   GOALS
AB This study investigated how children's performance on a cognitive task was influenced by funny and serious task content, and by fun or important instructions. Eighty-four children in Grades 1 and 5 performed two versions of a paired-associates word-learning task, which paired nonsense words with novel definitions and illustrations. All children completed a version in which the definitions and illustrations were funny, and a version in which they were not, with either fun or important instructions. Results revealed significantly better performance on the funny than on the serious version, but only when the funny version was presented first. There were no significant effects of task instructions. The findings confirm that making children's cognitive tasks funnier can enhance task performance. Although there were no effects of expectations as created by task instructions, the enhancing effect of funny content was influenced by children's expectations as created by their prior experience with the task.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 154
EP 162
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 63
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1742-9536.2011.00014.x
GA 818KX
UT WOS:000294751700004
ER

PT J
AU PETRIE, K
   CHAMBERLAIN, K
   AZARIAH, R
AF PETRIE, K
   CHAMBERLAIN, K
   AZARIAH, R
TI THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF HIP-ARTHROPLASTY
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF SURGERY
J9 AUST NZ J SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 MASSEY UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,PALMERSTON NORTH,NEW ZEALAND.
   TE KUITI HOSP,TE KUITI,NEW ZEALAND.
RP PETRIE, K, AUCKLAND UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,PRIVATE BAG 92019,AUCKLAND,NEW ZEALAND.
DE HIP ARTHROPLASTY; PAIN; PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS; RECOVERY; SURGERY
ID FOLLOW-UP; HEALTH; MORTALITY; STABILITY
AB The impact of total hip arthroplasty on psychological functioning was examined in 51 patients; 25 females and 26 males with a mean age of 65 years (range 42-81 years). Assessments of psychological well-being and distress were made with the Mental Health Inventory. Life satisfaction, self-rated health, and pain ratings were also obtained. Assessments were made prior to surgery, immediately after surgery, and at a 2 month follow-up. The operation produced significant improvements in psychological well-being (P < 0.001), psychological distress (P < 0.001), life satisfaction (P < 0.01), self-rated health (P < 0.001), and pain (P < 0.001). It is concluded that the changes in medical and functional status following hip arthroplasty documented in previous research are accompanied by substantial improvements in psychological state, and that the inclusion of psychological factors in hip arthroplasty research will provide a more comprehensive assessment of outcome.
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NR 19
TC 13
BP 115
EP 117
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 64
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1994.tb02155.x
GA MU632
UT WOS:A1994MU63200009
ER

PT J
AU Hossain, NK
   Irvine, J
   Ritvo, P
   Driver, HS
   Shapiro, CM
AF Hossain, Naheed K.
   Irvine, Jane
   Ritvo, Paul
   Driver, Helen S.
   Shapiro, Colin M.
TI Evaluation and treatment of sleep complaints: Patients' subjective
   responses
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Toronto Western Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Sleep & Alertness Clin, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.
   Univ Hlth Network, Dept Psychol, Gen Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Shapiro, CM, Toronto Western Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Sleep & Alertness Clin, 399 Bathurst St,7 Main 421, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.
EM fboquire@uhnres.utoronto.ca
DE sleep complaint, patients' evaluation; sleepiness; fatigue; alertness
ID CLINICAL-TRIALS; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; SCALE; DISORDERS; HEALTH;
   DISTRESS; SURGERY; PLACEBO; IMPACT; RISK
AB Background: This study set out to evaluate whether patients' expectations affected their responses to treatment of a sleep disorder. Methods: Fifty consecutive patients attending a sleep clinic for the first time and who had different diagnoses of sleep disorders were included in this study. The patients completed a set of 6 questionnaires on 7 occasions as they progressed through the process of a sleep clinic referral, assessment and treatment. Self- report questionnaires were used to assess their sleepiness, fatigue and alertness. Predictor measures included mental health and individual items assessing expectation regarding the seriousness of the sleep problem. A battery of questions dealt with mental health issues, patients' expectation and their commitment to the sleep investigation and treatment process. Each patient's responses were examined over a period of 6 months. Results: Immediately following their interview with the sleep consultant, the patients' concern regarding their sleep problem was higher than the first measures obtained at baseline. Compared to prior to their first consultation with a sleep specialist, while on treatment they directed more attention to their sleep problem when problems associated with fatigue were reduced. Although there was a lessening in fatigue with treatment, subjectively rated sleepiness ( Ep worth Sleepiness Scale) did not vary over the study. Contact with a sleep center and the diagnosis and treatment of individual sleep problems also resulted in improved satisfaction with life. Conclusions: Contact with and treatment at a sleep clinic was found to be beneficial. The fatigue levels were reduced and the patients had greater life satisfaction regardless of the diagnosis and treatment of their sleep disorder, although subjective sleepiness did not change. Patient expectations were not critical in determining the outcome of the sleep clinic assessment. Copyright (c) 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 395
EP 399
PY 2007
VL 76
IS 6
DI 10.1159/000107569
GA 219OI
UT WOS:000250094100012
ER

PT J
AU Gomes, RD
   Borges, JP
   Lima, DB
   Farinatti, PTV
AF Gomes, Rodrigo D.
   Borges, Juliana P.
   Lima, Dirce B.
   Farinatti, Paulo T. V.
TI Effects of physical exercise in the perception of life satisfaction and
   immunological function in HIV-infected patients: Non-randomized clinical
   trial
SO REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FISIOTERAPIA
J9 REV BRAS FISIOTER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gomes, Rodrigo D.; Borges, Juliana P.; Farinatti, Paulo T. V.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Inst Educ Fis & Desportos, Lab Atividade Fis & Promocao Saude, BR-20550013 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Lima, Dirce B.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Dept Internal Med, BR-20550013 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Farinatti, Paulo T. V.] Univ Salgado de Oliveira UNIVERSO, Postgrad Program Phys Act Sci, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
RP Farinatti, PTV, Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Inst Educ Fis & Desportos, Lab Atividade Fis & Promocao Saude, Rua Sao Francisco Xavier 524,Sala 8133,Bloco F, BR-20550013 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
EM farinatt@uerj.br
DE physical activity; AIDS; physical fitness; health; HIV
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY;
   HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; AEROBIC EXERCISE; MEN; FITNESS;
   PERFORMANCE; POPULATION; HIV/AIDS; INDEXES
AB Background: There is a lack of research about the relationship between exercise and the psychological well-being of HIV-infected (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) patients. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of a physical training program on life satisfaction and on the immunological function in HIV-patients. Methods: A total of 29 HIV-seropositive patients [age: 45 +/- 2 yrs; Body Mass Index (BMI): 22.8 +/- 1.0 kg/m(2); TCD4: 20.5 +/- 2.0%] were allocated to the control (CG, n=10) and to the experimental groups (EG, n=19). The EG participated in an exercise program combining aerobic, strength, and flexibility exercises for a period of 12 weeks [3 times/week of 30 min of aerobic exercise (workload corresponding to 150 bpm-PWC150); 50 min of strength exercises (3 sets of 12 repetitions in 5 exercises at 60-80% 12 RM); and 10 min of flexibility exercises (2 sets of 30 seconds at maximal range of motion of 8 exercises)]. The immunological function was assessed by flow citometry [absolute and relative TCD4 cells counting] and the life satisfaction was assessed by the Life Satisfaction Index (LSI). Results: The analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed no significant differences for relative and absolute CD4 T counts for both groups, however, a slight enhancement trend in the EG [16%, p=0.19] was observed. There was a significant improvement of LSI [approximately 15%; P<0.05] in EG, but not for CG. Conclusion: A physical activity program of moderate intensity improved life satisfaction perception in HIV-infected patients with no immunological function impairment. Article registered in the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry under the number ACTRN12610000683033.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 390
EP 395
PY 2010
PD SEP-OCT
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1590/S1413-35552010000500007
GA 697JW
UT WOS:000285510900007
ER

PT J
AU COSTACASARETTO, C
AF COSTACASARETTO, C
TI DURING THE CENTENARY OF PASTEUR DEATH (1822-1895)
SO REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE
J9 REV MED CHILE
LA Spanish
DT Editorial Material
C1 UNIV CHILE,FAC MED,SANTIAGO 7,CHILE.
DE HISTORY OF MEDICINE, 19TH CENTURY; RESEARCH; FAMOUS PERSONS
AB Pasteur had annoying opponents at the Medical Academy of Paris, probably because he was not a physician. The medical aspect of his creation reached highest altitude when he vaccinated the boy Jose Meister against rabies. By that time, he was crippled by a hemiplegia suffered when he was 46 years old. Studying tartric acid isomer, Pasteur discovered molecular asymmetry. He hypothesized that life operated asymmetrically, when he discovered the selectivity of Penicillium glaucum fungus action on paratartrates. He discovered anaerobic life and discarded the theory of spontaneous generation. At the age of 70, he received the gratitude of France and the whole mankind, through President Carnot. On that occasion he said to youngsters ''Live in the calm peace of laboratories and libraries. Ask yourselves: What have I done for my instruction?, What have I done for my country?, until the moment that you reach the immense happiness of thinking that you have contributed to mankind's progress and welfare.''
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1165
EP 1170
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 123
IS 9
GA TG049
UT WOS:A1995TG04900015
ER

PT J
AU Buschor, C
   Proyer, RT
   Ruch, W
AF Buschor, Claudia
   Proyer, Rene T.
   Ruch, Willibald
TI Self- and peer-rated character strengths: How do they relate to
   satisfaction with life and orientations to happiness?
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buschor, Claudia; Proyer, Rene T.; Ruch, Willibald] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Ruch, W, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuhlestr 14-7, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM w.ruch@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE character strengths; life satisfaction; self- and peer-ratings; VIA;
   well-being
ID ACTION INVENTORY; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; GERMAN VERSION; VIA-IS;
   VALIDATION; ADOLESCENTS; ADAPTATION; VALUES; INTERVENTIONS; CONVERGENT
AB This paper addresses the question as to whether previously reported findings on a positive relation between character strengths, satisfaction with life, and orientations to happiness (OTH) can be replicated for peer ratings of character strengths. A sample of 334 Swiss adults completed questionnaires and collected informant ratings by 634 peers. Self- and peer ratings converged well and suggest that, primarily: the strengths of hope, zest, and curiosity but also gratitude and love play key roles in the interplay of strengths and satisfaction with life. Peer ratings of strengths also related positively with the endorsement of a pleasurable, engaged, and meaningful life. Further analyses show that the OTH predict satisfaction with life beyond self- and peer-rated character strengths. There, the engaged life (i.e. endorsement of flow) was most relevant. This study supports earlier findings that argue for an important role of character strengths when describing the well-being of a person.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 116
EP 127
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.758305
GA 121ZE
UT WOS:000317283600003
ER

PT J
AU Sinclair, M
   Ashkanasy, NM
   Chattopadhyay, P
AF Sinclair, Marta
   Ashkanasy, Neal M.
   Chattopadhyay, Prithviraj
TI Affective antecedents of intuitive decision making
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & ORGANIZATION
J9 J MANAGE ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sinclair, Marta] Griffith Univ, Griffith Business Sch IBAS, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
   [Ashkanasy, Neal M.] Univ Queensland, UQ Business Sch, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Chattopadhyay, Prithviraj] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Management, Sch Business & Management, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Sinclair, M, Griffith Univ, Griffith Business Sch IBAS, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
DE decision making; intuition; affect; mood; affective orientation; gender
ID INFUSION MODEL AIM; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MEASUREMENT ERROR; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; EMOTION; MOOD; DETERMINANTS; INFORMATION; PERSPECTIVE;
   MOTIVATION
AB Although the use of intuition in managerial decisions has been documented, many questions;bout the intuitive process and its antecedent stages remain unanswered, in particular the role of affective traits and states. The study reported in this article investigates whether decision makers who are more attuned to own emotions and experience a particular mood have an easier access to intuition. Our findings indicate that emotional awareness has indeed a positive effect on the use of intuition, which appears to be stronger for women. Surprisingly, positive and negative mood seem to influence intuition according to their intensity rather than positive/negative distinction.
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NR 97
TC 2
BP 382
EP 398
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 16
IS 3
GA 646RZ
UT WOS:000281561600004
ER

PT J
AU Seidlitz, L
   Wyer, RS
   Diener, E
AF Seidlitz, L
   Wyer, RS
   Diener, E
TI Cognitive correlates of subjective well-being: The processing of
   valenced life events by happy and unhappy persons
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,URBANA,IL 61801.
RP Seidlitz, L, UNIV ROCHESTER,MED CTR,DEPT PSYCHIAT,300 CRITTENDEN BLVD,ROCHESTER,NY 14642, USA.
ID MEMORY; ORGANIZATION; SATISFACTION; KNOWLEDGE; SCALE; MOOD
AB In a two-phase study, we examined the relations of subjective well-being with the cognitive processing of affectively valenced life events. In Phase 1, both more intense and more enduring reactions to positive Life events than negative ones were associated with higher well-being, and for intensity of reactions, this relation was stronger for those events that were subsequently recalled. When equal numbers of positive and negative life events were eligible for recall, well-being was unrelated to the relative likelihood of recalling the two types of events. Phase 2 suggested that life events are organized in memory according to the domain in which they occur but not according to their valence. However, neither the organization nor the retrieval of life events correlated with well-being. In combination, these findings suggest that cognitive processes associated with the encoding of life events, but neither the organization nor the retrieval of these events, are associated with subjective well-being. (C) 1997 Academic Press.
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NR 30
TC 43
BP 240
EP 256
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1006/jrpe.1997.2184
GA XE275
UT WOS:A1997XE27500005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Kotchemidova, C
AF Kotchemidova, C
TI Why we say "cheese": Producing the smile in snapshot photography
SO CRITICAL STUDIES IN MEDIA COMMUNICATION
J9 CRIT STUD MEDIA COMM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 NYU, Dept Culture & Commun, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Kotchemidova, C, NYU, Dept Culture & Commun, 239 Greene St,7th Floor, New York, NY 10003 USA.
EM cgk207@nyu.edu
DE popular photography; snapshot; smile; "say cheese"; history; Kodak;
   advertising; consumer happiness
AB This essay explores the history of the toothy smile as a standard expression in snapshots. An analysis of popular photo journals throughout the twentieth century suggests that Kodak played a leadership role in shaping the conceptualization and the cultural habits around photography at the time when the technology was becoming mass-consumed. The Eastman Corporation actively and innovatively used the idea of consumer happiness in its persuasion work, skillfully exploiting visual codee.
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NR 77
TC 2
BP 2
EP 25
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1080/0739318042000331853
GA 905VC
UT WOS:000227597700002
ER

PT J
AU Saetre, E
   Abdelnoor, M
   Perucca, E
   Tauboll, E
   Isojarvi, J
   Gjerstad, L
AF Saetre, Erik
   Abdelnoor, Michael
   Perucca, Emilio
   Tauboll, Erik
   Isojarvi, Jouko
   Gjerstad, Leif
TI Antiepileptic drugs and quality of life in the elderly: Results from a
   randomized double-blind trial of carbamazepine and lamotrigine in
   patients with onset of epilepsy in old age
SO EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR
J9 EPILEPSY BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Saetre, Erik] Oslo Univ Hosp Ullevaal, Dept Neuro Habilitat, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
   [Abdelnoor, Michael] Oslo Univ Hosp Ullevaal, Clin Res Ctr, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
   [Perucca, Emilio] Univ Pavia, Clin Pharmacol Unit, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Perucca, Emilio] C Mondino Fdn, IRCCS, Inst Neurol, Pavia, Italy.
   [Tauboll, Erik; Gjerstad, Leif] Univ Oslo, Rikshosp, Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, N-0027 Oslo, Norway.
   [Tauboll, Erik; Gjerstad, Leif] Univ Oslo, Fac Med, N-0027 Oslo, Norway.
   [Isojarvi, Jouko] Univ Oulu, Dept Neurol, Oulu, Finland.
   [Isojarvi, Jouko] GlaxoSmithKline Inc, Neurosci MDC, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA.
RP Saetre, E, Oslo Univ Hosp Ullevaal, Dept Neuro Habilitat, Kirkeveien 166, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
EM erik.saetre@ulleval.no
DE Lamotrigine; Carbamazepine; Elderly; Quality of life; Epilepsy;
   Antiepileptic drugs
ID NEWLY-DIAGNOSED EPILEPSY; SATISFACTION INVENTORY; VALIDATION; PEOPLE;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; THERAPY; VERSION; SEALS
AB During an international double-blind trial evaluating the efficacy and tolerability of lamotrigine and carbamazepine in patients aged >= 65 with newly diagnosed epilepsy, the comparative effects of the drugs on health-related quality of life were investigated based on screening and 12-, 28-, and 40-week data, using the modified Side Effect and Life Satisfaction (SEALS) Inventory and the Liverpool Adverse Event Profile. Of 167 patients, 29 discontinued before first follow-up, and data were incomplete for 13. In 125 eligible subjects (62 taking carbamazepine, 63 taking lamotrigine), comparable baseline data did not change significantly during medication, within or across treatments. A borderline difference in the SEALS Dysphoria subscores favored lamotrigine. No difference between completers and noncompleters was identified. Twelve-week data for noncompleters were comparable across treatments. Changes in the inventories up to 40 weeks correlated moderately. Neither lamotrigine nor carbamazepine seems likely to cause significant changes in health-related quality of life measures after 40 weeks at therapeutic doses. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 6
BP 395
EP 401
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.12.026
GA 574YK
UT WOS:000276029900015
ER

PT J
AU Olthuis, G
   Dekkers, W
AF Olthuis, G
   Dekkers, W
TI Quality of life considered as well-being: Views from philosophy and
   palliative care practice
SO THEORETICAL MEDICINE AND BIOETHICS
J9 THEOR MED BIOETH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Radboud Univ, Nijmegen Med Ctr, Dept eth Philosophy & Hist Med 232, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Olthuis, G, Radboud Univ, Nijmegen Med Ctr, Dept eth Philosophy & Hist Med 232, POB 9101, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM g.olthuis@efg.umcn.nl
DE covenant; ethics; life; quality of; palliative care; philosophy;
   professional-patient relationship; well-being
ID DYING PATIENTS; PATIENTS PERSPECTIVES; HEALTH; PHYSICIANS; CAREGIVERS;
   COMMUNITY; FAMILIES; AUTONOMY; PATIENT; DEATH
AB The main measure of quality of life is well-being. The aim of this article is to compare insights about well-being from contemporary philosophy with the practice-related opinions of palliative care professionals. In the first part of the paper two philosophical theories on well-being are introduced: Sumner's theory of authentic happiness and Griffin's theory of prudential perfectionism. The second part presents opinions derived from interviews with 19 professional palliative caregivers. Both the well-being of patients and the well-being of the carers themselves are considered in this empirical exploration. In the third part the attention shifts from the description of "well-being" to prescriptions for the promotion of well-being. Our interview data are analysed in light of the theories of Sumner and Griffin for clues to the promotion of "well-being." The analysis (1) underscores the subject-relativity of well-being, (2) points out that values that are considered important in every life still seem to be relevant (at least in palliative care practice), and (3) shows the importance of living a certain sort of life when aiming to enhance dying patients' well-being.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 307
EP 337
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11017-005-4487-5
GA 966YE
UT WOS:000232057900002
ER

PT J
AU Grossman, E
   Araujo, IS
   Araujo-Jorge, TC
AF Grossman, Elio
   Araujo, Inesita S.
   Araujo-Jorge, Tania C.
TI The design and promotion of health in the Fiocruz research laboratories
SO HISTORIA CIENCIAS SAUDE-MANGUINHOS
J9 HIST CIENC SAUDE-MAN
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Grossman, Elio; Araujo-Jorge, Tania C.] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz Fiocruz, Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Lab Inovacoes Terapias Ensino & Bioprod, BR-21040360 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Araujo, Inesita S.] Fiocruz MS, Inst Comunicacao & Informacao Cient & Tecnol, Lab Pesquisa Comunicacao & Saude, BR-21040360 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
RP Grossman, E, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz Fiocruz, Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Lab Inovacoes Terapias Ensino & Bioprod, Ave Brasil 4365, BR-21040360 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
EM elio@fiocruz.br
DE objects; physical environments; design; health promotion; education
AB The article discusses the relationship between the objects and the physical environments devoted to research and health promotion. It analyzes the physical environment of the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC/Fiocruz) research laboratories in light of such health promotion principles as expanding the concept of health, participation by the players in the decision making process regarding health areas and the involvement of different disciplines in the planning of these environments. It finds a close relationship between design, architecture and health promotion throughout the history of Fiocruz and presents interviews obtained in the workshop denominated Space, Creation and Happiness, an instrument for sensitization, participation and listening utilized by users of the laboratory environments, developed and perfected in the IOC/Fiocruz.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 377
EP 392
PY 2009
PD APR-JUN
VL 16
IS 2
GA 462EZ
UT WOS:000267332400005
ER

PT J
AU Hupfeld, J
   Ruffieux, N
AF Hupfeld, Joerg
   Ruffieux, Nicole
TI Validation of a German version of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS-D)
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z KL PSYCH PSYCHOTH
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Hupfeld, Joerg] Univ Bern, Abt Sozialpsychol, CH-3000 Bern 9, Switzerland.
RP Hupfeld, J, Univ Bern, Abt Sozialpsychol, Muesmattstr 45, CH-3000 Bern 9, Switzerland.
EM jhupfeld@psy.unibe.ch
DE self-compassion; mindfulness; psychometric properties; German version of
   the Self-Compassion Scale
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MINDFULNESS; PERSONALITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; INVENTORY;
   ATTENTION; PANAS; LIFE
AB Background: Self-compassion can be defined as a positive stance toward oneself when things go badly. Self-compassion as a trait has been proven as an effective protective factor, fostering emotional resilience. Recently, therapeutic approaches aimed at improving self-compassion have been developed. Objective: Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the German version of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS-D). Methods: The 26-item scale was translated into German and, using two samples (396 and 165 persons), dimensionality, reliability and validity of the SES-D were evaluated. Results: Comparable to results using the original scale, the SCS-D showed a six-factor structure and expected associations with symptom distress and indicators of subjective well-being were found. Conclusions: The German version of the SCS seems to be an economic, reliable, and valid questionnaire for assessing self-compassion.
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TC 2
BP 115
EP 123
PY 2011
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1026/1616-3443/a000088
GA 782SJ
UT WOS:000292030900005
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EP 14
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VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00384215
GA L7529
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TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Simmons, CJ
   Becker-Olsen, KL
AF Simmons, Carolyn J.
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TI Achieving marketing objectives through social sponsorships
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LA English
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C1 Washington & Lee Univ, Williams Sch Commerce Econ & Polit, Lexington, VA 24450 USA.
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RP Simmons, CJ, Washington & Lee Univ, Williams Sch Commerce Econ & Polit, Lexington, VA 24450 USA.
EM simmonsc@wlu.edu; kbecker@tcnj.edu
ID BRAND EXTENSIONS; PERSUASION KNOWLEDGE; ATTITUDE ACCESSIBILITY; NEGATIVE
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AB The corporate social responsibility literature has focused on creating broad associations, such as simply being "socially responsible," and on the simple transfer of positive affect from sponsored causes to sponsoring firms. Both views fail to recognize the power of social initiatives as a means for differentiating among socially responsible firms and, in particular, for reinforcing the brand's positioning. The authors adopt a more traditional branding perspective and show that the fit between a firm's specific associations and a sponsored cause can reinforce or blur the firm's positioning, influence liking for the sponsorship, and bolster or undermine the firm's equity. They also show that communications decisions can mitigate the negative effects of low fit. Finally, they show that sponsorship effects can persist for as long as a year despite day-to-day exposure to other brand communications.
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NR 59
TC 71
BP 154
EP 169
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 70
IS 4
DI 10.1509/jmkg.70.4.154
GA 095WI
UT WOS:000241338600010
ER

PT J
AU HATTON, C
   EMERSON, E
AF HATTON, C
   EMERSON, E
TI ORGANIZATIONAL PREDICTORS OF STAFF STRESS, SATISFACTION, AND INTENDED
   TURNOVER IN A SERVICE FOR PEOPLE WITH MULTIPLE DISABILITIES
SO MENTAL RETARDATION
J9 MENT RETARD
LA English
DT Article
RP HATTON, C, UNIV MANCHESTER,HESTER ADRAIN RES CTR,MANCHESTER M13 9PL,LANCS,ENGLAND.
ID DIRECT-CARE STAFF; DOWNS-SYNDROME; NURSING STAFF; CHILDREN
AB Questionnaire data were collected from 64 direct-care staff members in a residential facility for people with multiple disabilities. Path analyses identified a number of organizational factors that predicted levels of perceived stress, overall job satisfaction, overall life satisfaction, and perceived likelihood of leaving the organization. Factors found to be common influences on all outcome measures included support from other staff (largely supervisory), job variety, staff perceptions of organizational democracy, goodness-of-fit between the attitudes and aims of staff and those of the organization, staff development, and income. Implications of the findings for service managers were discussed.
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NR 36
TC 41
BP 388
EP 395
PY 1993
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 6
GA MM616
UT WOS:A1993MM61600005
ER

PT J
AU Petry, K
   Kuppens, S
   Vos, P
   Maes, B
AF Petry, Katja
   Kuppens, Sofie
   Vos, Pieter
   Maes, Bea
TI Psychometric evaluation of the Dutch version of the Mood, Interest and
   Pleasure Questionnaire (MIPQ)
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Petry, Katja; Vos, Pieter; Maes, Bea] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Parenting Child Welf & Disabil, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Kuppens, Sofie] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Methodol Educ Res, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Petry, K, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Parenting Child Welf & Disabil, Andreas Vesaliusstr 2,Box 3765, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Katja.Petry@ped.kuleuven.be
DE People with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities; Quality of
   life; Psychometric evaluation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PROFOUND MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; ABERRANT BEHAVIOR
   CHECKLIST; PEOPLE; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCE; EMOTIONS; STAFF
AB Recently, several instruments have been developed to measure the subjective component of the quality of life (QOL) of people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD). A next step, however, must be the further validation of these instruments. The present study aimed at evaluating the psychometric properties of one of these instruments, the Dutch version of the Mood, Interest and Pleasure Questionnaire (MIPQ). The MIPQ is a 25-item Likert scale questionnaire with two subscales (Mood and Interest and Pleasure). The MIPQ and the Aberrant Behavior Checklist were completed on 360 participants with severe or profound intellectual disabilities. About 27% of these participants were included in an examination of test-retest of and the inter-rater reliability of the MIPQ. The results suggest that the proposed two-factor structure did not show an adequate fit to our data. An exploratory factor analysis revealed a three-factor structure with positive mood, negative mood and interest as three correlated but distinct subscales. These results are in concurrence with the literature on positive emotions. High internal consistency (alpha >= .80), high inter-rater (r >= .69) and high test-retest reliability (r >= .86) were found, which indicates the reliable use of the MIPQ in the population of people with PIMD. Strong negative correlations between the MIPQ total score and the Aberant Behavior Checklist's 'lethargy, social withdrawal' subscale provides some evidence of the construct validity of the MIPQ. However, further validation of the MIPQ including other measures of subjective well-being is warranted. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 8
BP 1652
EP 1658
PY 2010
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VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2010.04.011
GA 669JF
UT WOS:000283343000066
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NR 142
TC 0
BP 19
EP 53
PY 2004
GA BBP57
UT WOS:000226897200002
ER

PT J
AU Kirkcaldy, BD
   Siefen, RG
   Wittig, U
   Schuller, A
   Brahler, E
   Merbach, M
AF Kirkcaldy, BD
   Siefen, RG
   Wittig, U
   Schuller, A
   Brahler, E
   Merbach, M
TI Health and emigration: subjective evaluation of health status and
   physical symptoms in Russian-speaking migrants
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Clin Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   Inst Study Occupat & Mental Hlth, D-40593 Dusseldorf, Germany.
   Westfalia Clin Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psyc, D-43770 Marl, Germany.
RP Merbach, M, Univ Clin Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, Philipp Rosenthal Str 55, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM Martin.Merbach@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
DE migration; acculturation; health; ethnic German immigrants; longitudinal
   study
ID FORMER SOVIET-UNION; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; JEWISH
   IMMIGRANTS; ACCULTURATION; COMPLAINTS; CARE; DEMORALIZATION; ADAPTATION;
   DEPRESSION
AB This is a longitudinal study exploring self-reported health status and physical symptoms of Russian-speaking migrants (n = 307) from the states formed after the break up of the Soviet Union. These health status reports were compared with Russians in Russia (n = 300) and non-immigrant native German test subjects (n = 310). Focus was on the change in subjective evaluation of physical health and adaptation to a new medical health care system as part of the acculturation process following migration.
   Migrants have more health problems than both the Russians and the native population. In addition to the stress triggered by the critical life event of migration, this finding may also reflect the poorer health status and health care in the countries of origin. In particular, immigrants suffer from headaches and symptoms of exhaustion, which are interpreted as physical correlates of the cognitive overload caused by migration. The subjective state of health of the migrants within the first 18-24 months after arrival (N = 138) showed hardly any changes. However, a high degree of satisfaction with life in the adopted country and an acculturation style distinguished by contact with the host culture correlate to a low level of health problems. The social implications of these findings are discussed. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 60
TC 14
BP 295
EP 309
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1002/smi.1068
GA 009EA
UT WOS:000235092900003
ER

PT J
AU van Goethem, A
   Sloboda, J
AF van Goethem, Annelies
   Sloboda, John
TI The functions of music for affect regulation
SO MUSICAE SCIENTIAE
J9 MUSIC SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Goethem, Annelies] Keele Univ, Sch Psychol, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
RP van Goethem, A, Keele Univ, Sch Psychol, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
EM annelies.vangoethem@gmail.com
DE affect regulation; everyday life; music listening; strategies and
   mechanisms
ID AFFECT-REGULATION STRATEGIES; MOOD REGULATION; SELF-REGULATION;
   EMOTIONS; SCIENCE
AB Musical experiences are often reported to influence emotions (Juslin & Vastfjall, 2008: Sloboda. O'Neill. & Ivaldi. 2001): people consciously and unconsciously use music to change, create, maintain or enhance their emotions and moods (affect) on a daily basis for their personal benefit (DeNora. 1999: Schramm. 2005). This is known as affect regulation. However, existing research has not yet answered questions of how music regulates affect, especially beyond the expressive properties of music (Meyer. 1956). The aims of the studies presented here were to investigate (a) how music functions to regulate affect, (b) which affects it regulates, and (c) whether music listening can be considered a successful affect regulation device. A one-week diary study with interviews and a three-week diary study were conducted. The main findings were: (1) music helps through broader affect regulation strategies like distraction, introspection, and active coping; music can for example distract someone from the affect or situation, or help to think about the affect or situation in a rational way; (2) music plays a major role in creating happiness and relaxation; (3) music overall is a successful regulation device with a range of underlying mechanisms helping different strategies. The current paper is a valuable addition to the existing literature and provides several new insights into the function of music for affect regulation in everyday life. The insight gained into which strategies and underlying mechanisms are involved when music is used for affect regulation might be used for the benefit of people's emotional wellbeing.
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NR 42
TC 3
BP 208
EP 228
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1029864911401174
GA 799RK
UT WOS:000293303600005
ER

PT J
AU Gobina, I
   Zaborskis, A
   Pudule, I
   Kalnins, I
   Villerusa, A
AF Gobina, Inese
   Zaborskis, Apolinaras
   Pudule, Iveta
   Kalnins, Ilze
   Villerusa, Anita
TI Bullying and subjective health among adolescents at schools in Latvia
   and Lithuania
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 INT J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gobina, Inese; Villerusa, Anita] Riga Stradins Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.
   [Zaborskis, Apolinaras] Kaunas Univ Med Lithuania, Inst Biomed Res, Kaunas, Lithuania.
   [Kalnins, Ilze] Univ Toronto, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
RP Gobina, I, Riga Stradins Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Dzirciema St 16, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.
EM inese.gobina@gmail.com
DE Bullying; Health; Adolescence
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; ASSOCIATION; CHILDREN; YOUTH; DEPRESSION;
   PREVALENCE; BEHAVIORS; SYMPTOMS; VICTIMS; BULLIES
AB Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of bullying among adolescents in Latvia and Lithuania and to study its association with self-rated health, health complaints, and life satisfaction.
   Methods: A total of 3417 students in Latvia and 5626 in Lithuania were surveyed using the Health Behaviour Study among School-aged Children 2001/2002 (HBSC) questionnaire and research protocol.
   Results: Being a victim, bully, or bully/victim was reported by 30.1% adolescents in Latvia and 52.3% in Lithuania with the highest proportion reporting being a victim. Bullying was associated with poor subjective health and low life satisfaction.
   Conclusions: The factors explaining the difference of bullying prevalence between both countries should be studied to develop effective anti-bullying interventions relevant to local conditions.
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NR 17
TC 6
BP 272
EP 276
PY 2008
VL 53
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00038-008-7041-1
GA 366FD
UT WOS:000260465100009
ER

PT J
AU Corrice, AM
   Glidden, LM
AF Corrice, April M.
   Glidden, Laraine Masters
TI The Down Syndrome Advantage: Fact or Fiction?
SO AJIDD-AMERICAN JOURNAL ON INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 AJIDD-AM J INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Glidden, Laraine Masters] St Marys Coll Maryland, Dept Psychol, St Marys City, MD 20686 USA.
RP Glidden, LM, St Marys Coll Maryland, Dept Psychol, 18952 E Fisher Rd, St Marys City, MD 20686 USA.
EM amcorrice@smcm.edu; lmglidden@smcm.edu
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; SYNDROME SPECIFICITY;
   ADAPTIVE-BEHAVIOR; TEACHER RATINGS; CHILDREN; AUTISM; STRESS; FAMILY;
   MOTHERS
AB The "Down syndrome advantage" is the popular conception that children with Down syndrome are easier to rear than children with other developmental disabilities. We assessed whether mothers of children with developmental disabilities would demonstrate a consistent Down syndrome advantage as their children aged from 12 to 18 years. Results did not reveal significant differences between mothers of children with Down syndrome and mothers of children with other developmental disabilities on most maternal functioning variables. Although the prior group reported a consistent advantage in terms of personal reward and subjective well-being, these diagnostic group differences disappeared when maternal age and child adaptive behavior were controlled. We concluded that these variables may help to explain the Down syndrome advantage.
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NR 37
TC 13
BP 254
EP 268
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 114
IS 4
DI 10.1352/1944-7558-114.4.254-268
GA 469SQ
UT WOS:000267921200003
ER

PT J
AU Ganster, DC
AF Ganster, DC
TI Executive job demands: Suggestions from a stress and decision-making
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SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW
J9 ACAD MANAGE REV
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Arkansas, Sam M Walton Coll Business, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
RP Ganster, DC, Univ Arkansas, Sam M Walton Coll Business, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; COPING BEHAVIOR; RISK; HEALTH; DETERMINANTS;
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AB Hambrick, Finkelstein, and Mooney advance propositions concerning the effects of job demands on executive leadership and decision-making behaviors. I aim to encourage further thinking in this area, with comments flowing from a consideration of the stress and decision-making literature and the positive affect and problem-solving behavior literature. This perspective suggests both a finer-grained conceptualization of the executive job demands construct informed by specific characteristics of decision problems and a finer-grained conceptualization of executive decision behaviors focused on elements reflecting correspondence and coherence outcomes of decisions.
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NR 53
TC 18
BP 492
EP 502
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 30
IS 3
GA 940FM
UT WOS:000230129100002
ER

PT J
AU Elliott, TR
   Shewchuk, R
   Richeson, C
   Pickelman, H
   Franklin, KW
AF Elliott, TR
   Shewchuk, R
   Richeson, C
   Pickelman, H
   Franklin, KW
TI Problem-solving appraisal and the prediction of depression during
   pregnancy and in the postpartum period
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ALABAMA,DEPT HLTH SERV ADM,BIRMINGHAM,AL 35294.
   VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV,RICHMOND,VA 23284.
   IIT,CHICAGO,IL 60616.
   UNIV VIRGINIA,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22903.
RP Elliott, TR, UNIV ALABAMA,DEPT REHABIL MED,BIRMINGHAM,AL 35294, USA.
ID SELF-REPORT SCALE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; ABILITY;
   STRESS; DISORDER; PREVALENCE; INVENTORY; DISTRESS; THERAPY
AB Based on the presumed mood-regulatory properties of the problem orientation component delineated in the social problem-solving model, a positive problem orientation was predicted to influence ongoing levels of positive and negative affect during pregnancy. Higher levels of positive affect and lower levels of negative affect would then in turn predict depression during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. This hypothesis was tested in 100 women. Path analyses supported the predicted relation of the problem orientation components to trait affectivity, and indirectly to peripartum and postpartum depression. Trait negative and positive affectivity was also associated with peripartum depression, and indirectly with post depression, as expected. Implications for the integrated social problem-solving model are discussed. Recommendations for assessment and counseling interventions with expectant women are offered.
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NR 51
TC 20
BP 645
EP 651
PY 1996
PD JUL-AUG
VL 74
IS 6
GA VD332
UT WOS:A1996VD33200020
ER

PT J
AU Pu, SH
   Nakagome, K
   Yamada, T
   Yokoyama, K
   Itakura, M
   Satake, T
   Ishida, H
   Nagata, I
   Kaneko, K
AF Pu, Shenghong
   Nakagome, Kazuyuki
   Yamada, Takeshi
   Yokoyama, Katsutoshi
   Itakura, Megumi
   Satake, Takahiro
   Ishida, Hisahito
   Nagata, Izumi
   Kaneko, Koichi
TI Association between subjective well-being and prefrontal function during
   a cognitive task in schizophrenia: A multi-channel near-infrared
   spectroscopy study
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pu, Shenghong; Yamada, Takeshi; Yokoyama, Katsutoshi; Itakura, Megumi; Satake, Takahiro; Ishida, Hisahito; Nagata, Izumi; Kaneko, Koichi] Tottori Univ, Div Neuropsychiat, Dept Brain & Neurosci, Fac Med, Yonago, Tottori 6838504, Japan.
   [Nakagome, Kazuyuki] Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Tokyo 1878551, Japan.
RP Pu, SH, Tottori Univ, Div Neuropsychiat, Dept Brain & Neurosci, Fac Med, 36-1 Nishi Cho, Yonago, Tottori 6838504, Japan.
EM pshh0517@yahoo.co.jp
DE Schizophrenia; Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS); Prefrontal function;
   Verbal fluency task; Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic drug
   treatment Short form (SWNS)
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; VERBAL FLUENCY TASK; REDUCED FRONTOPOLAR ACTIVATION;
   BRAIN; OLANZAPINE; DOPAMINE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; HEMODYNAMICS; EXPERIENCE;
   RECEPTORS
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between subjective well-being and prefrontal function during a cognitive task in schizophrenia. Twenty-four patients with clinically stable schizophrenia participated in the study. We measured the change in hemoglobin concentration in the prefrontal region during a verbal fluency task (VFT) by using 52-channel near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). The subjective well-being of participants was assessed using the Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic drug treatment Short form (SWNS). A significant positive relationship was observed between the SWNS score and frontopolar, left ventrolateral, and bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal function during the VFT. These results suggest that the frontopolar and left ventrolateral and bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortical regions are associated with the subjective well-being of clinically stable patients with schizophrenia and that NIRS may be an efficient medical tool for monitoring these characteristics. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 180
EP 185
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 149
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2013.06.036
GA 211UQ
UT WOS:000323937200028
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Brown, PH
AF Brown, Philip H.
TI Dowry and Intrahousehold Bargaining Evidence from China
SO JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCES
J9 J HUM RESOUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brown, Philip H.] Colby Coll, Waterville, ME 04901 USA.
RP Brown, PH, 5246 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, ME 04901 USA.
EM phbrown@colby.edu
ID MARRIAGE MARKET; RURAL CHINA; HOUSEHOLD; ALLOCATION; RESOURCES; INDIA;
   EXPENDITURES; HUSBANDS; ETHIOPIA; DIVORCE
AB This paper analyzes the relationship between a woman's intrahousehold bargaining position and her welfare within marriage using household data front rural China. Simultaneity problems are overcome by using dowry to proxy for bargaining position. Omitted variable bias is addressed by using grain shocks in the year preceding marriage as an instrument for dowry. Instrumented dowry positively impacts numerous measures of a wife's welfare, including household purchases, the time allocation of household members. and the woman's satisfaction with life, offering strong evidence it? support of collective models of the household.
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NR 65
TC 6
BP 25
EP 46
PY 2009
PD WIN
VL 44
IS 1
GA 401DM
UT WOS:000262918900002
ER

PT J
AU WINGARD, JR
   CURBOW, B
   BAKER, F
   ZABORA, J
   PIANTADOSI, S
AF WINGARD, JR
   CURBOW, B
   BAKER, F
   ZABORA, J
   PIANTADOSI, S
TI SEXUAL SATISFACTION IN SURVIVORS OF BONE-MARROW TRANSPLANTATION
SO BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION
J9 BONE MARROW TRANSPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 EMORY UNIV,SCH MED,ATLANTA,GA 30322.
   JOHNS HOPKINS MED INST,CTR ONCOL,BALTIMORE,MD 21205.
ID APLASTIC-ANEMIA; LEUKEMIA; DYSFUNCTION; CANCER; HEALTH
AB Of 157 (80%) adult survivors of bone marrow transplantation, 126 responded to a mailed survey 6-149 months after transplant concerning their ability to attain sexual satisfaction.  Sixty-five percent of the subjects indicated some degree of sexual satisfaction (with 29% indicating a high degree of satisfaction).  Thirteen percent were neutral and 22% were dissatisfied.  Gonadal physiological disturbances were present in most subjects as a result of intensive treatments.  Fifty-seven percent of women were receiving estrogen replacement, and only 40% had regular menses.  Twenty-four percent of men had difficulty with erections and 13% had ejaculatory dysfunction.  For men, difficulties with erection (r = 0.54, p < 0.001) or ejaculation (r = 0.52, p < 0.001) were associated with inability to attain sexual satisfaction.  For women, loss of menses (r = 0.34, p = 0.008) was associated with inability to attain sexual satisfaction.  Although few women had abnormally low serum estradiol (even with hormonal supplementation), and none of the 43 men tested had abnormally low serum testosterone, sexual satisfaction correlated with serum levels of estrogen in women (r = 0.42, p = 0.04) and serum testosterone in men (r = 0.28, p = 0.04).  Forty-two subjects rated their level of sexual satisfaction before and after transplant.  Post-transplant satisfaction was not associated with pretransplant satisfaction (r = 0.07, p = 0.67).  In a multivariate analysis, factors associated with sexual satisfaction were:  younger age at the time of transplant [odds ratio (OR) = 0.9055 per year of age, p < 0.001], the diagnosis of aplastic anemia rather than malignancy as the reason for transplant (OR = 8.013, p = 0.009), satisfaction with appearance (OR = 5.609, p = 0.005), overall life satisfaction (OR = 1.372, p = 0.017), and a satisfying relationship with spouse or boy(girl)friend (OR = 6.193, p = 0.002).
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NR 33
TC 55
BP 185
EP 190
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 9
IS 3
GA HL770
UT WOS:A1992HL77000006
ER

PT B
AU Zhang, YL
   Li, Y
AF Zhang Yun-lai
   Li Yan
TI A study of mechanism about mood influencing impulsive buying
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2006 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT SCIENCE & ENGINEERING (13TH), VOLS 1-3
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
DE mood; mechanism; impulse buying
ID SELF-REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR; PURCHASE
AB As one type of general buying behaviors, impulsive buying is affected by many factors. Mood is one of the important factors, but the mechanism through which mood affect impulse buying has not been thoroughly explored. Based on referencing related theories, a new mechanism called impairing self-control was put forward and integrated with other mechanisms reasonably. At the end of this paper, the model and hypothesis advanced were verified by empirical research.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 936
EP 941
PY 2006
GA BFI54
UT WOS:000242037601039
ER

PT J
AU DIENER, E
   SUH, EM
   SMITH, H
   SHAO, L
AF DIENER, E
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TI NATIONAL DIFFERENCES IN REPORTED SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - WHY DO THEY
   OCCUR
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP DIENER, E, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
AB There are marked variations between nations in reported subjective well-being (SWB), but the explanations for this diversity have not been fully explored.  It is possible that the differences are entirely due to true variability in SWB, but it is also reasonable that the differences may be due to factors related to self-report measurement such as variation across nations in whether it is desirable to say one is happy.  At a substantive level, there might be differences in the norms governing the experience of emotion such that cultural differences in SWB are due to affective regulation.  Pacific Rim countries (e.g., Japan, the People's Republic of China, and S. Korea) appear to have lower SWB than their material circumstances warrant, and the U.S.A. has higher SWB than is predicted based on its income per person.  The genesis of these differences was explored by comparing students in S. Korea, Japan, and the People's Republic of China to students in the U.S.A., and it was concluded that:  (1) The Pacific Rim subjects score lower on both happiness and life satisfaction in both absolute terms and when income is controlled, (2) There probably is not a general negative response set in the Pacific Rim which causes lower SWB, as evidenced by the fact that the Asians express dissatisfaction in some areas (e.g., education and self) but not in other areas (e.g., social relationships), (3) Artifacts are not causing the lower reported SWB, (4) The general suppression of mood in the Pacific Rim is unlikely to be the cause of SWB differences, but Chinese students do appear to avoid negative affect, (5) SWB is no less important and salient in Japan and S. Korea, but does appear to be a less central concern in China, and (6) There are different patterns of well-being depending on whether life satisfaction or hedonic balance are considered.
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NR 20
TC 124
BP 7
EP 32
PY 1995
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01078966
GA QG327
UT WOS:A1995QG32700002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Dreher, A
   Fischer, JAV
AF Dreher, Axel
   Fischer, Justina A. V.
TI GOVERNMENT DECENTRALIZATION AS A DISINCENTIVE FOR TRANSNATIONAL TERROR?
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SO INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 INT ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dreher, Axel] Univ Gottingen, Dept Econ, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
   OECD Paris, Paris, France.
   Stockholm Sch Econ, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Dreher, A, Univ Gottingen, Dept Econ, Pl Goettinger Sieben 3, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
ID ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT; POLITICAL-INSTITUTIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   POVERTY; DETERRENCE; FEDERALISM; COUNTRIES; GEOGRAPHY; DANGERS; PROMOTE
AB Using panel data for a maximum of 109 countries over the years 1976-2000 we empirically analyze the impact of decentralization on the occurrence of transnational terror Our results show that expenditure decentralization reduces the number of transnational terror events in a country while political decentralization has no impact These results are robust to the choice of control variables and method of estimation
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NR 69
TC 8
BP 981
EP 1002
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2354.2010.00608.x
GA 681CY
UT WOS:000284288500004
ER

PT J
AU Parhami, I
   Davtian, M
   Hanna, K
   Calix, I
   Fong, TW
AF Parhami, Iman
   Davtian, Margarit
   Hanna, Katherine
   Calix, Iberia
   Fong, Timothy W.
TI The Implementation of a Telephone-Delivered Intervention for Asian
   American Disordered Gamblers: A Pilot Study
SO ASIAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN AM J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Parhami, Iman; Davtian, Margarit; Hanna, Katherine; Calix, Iberia; Fong, Timothy W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Parhami, Iman; Davtian, Margarit; Hanna, Katherine; Calix, Iberia; Fong, Timothy W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Gambling Studies Program, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Davtian, M, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Gambling Studies Program, 760 Westwood Plaza,Mail Code 175919, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM mdavtian@mednet.ucla.edu
DE Asian Americans; gambling; telephone-delivered interventions; community
   mental health services; implementation
ID NATIONAL-EPIDEMIOLOGIC-SURVEY; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; SEEKING
   PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLERS; UNITED-STATES; DSM-IV; GAMBLING BEHAVIORS;
   CHINESE COMMUNITY; CLIENT FEEDBACK; HEALTH; PREVALENCE
AB This report will discuss the implementation and preliminary results of a community-based telephone-delivered gambling treatment program specifically designed for Asian Americans. The intervention was implemented by the NICOS Chinese Health Coalition, a nonprofit community organization based in Northern California, overseen by the UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) Gambling Studies Program and the California Office of Problem Gambling, and launched in December 2010. It consisted of six 1-hr long telephone-delivered sessions conducted by a mental health provider using a translated version of the Freedom from Problem Gambling Self-Help Workbook. In the current study, 6 providers completed a 30-hr training program for gambling related disorders. One-hundred and 40 callers inquired about the intervention within the first 6 months of its launch, 19 clients expressed interest in participating, and 8 enrolled into the program. The results show that the majority of clients who enrolled into the program did not report any gambling behavior after baseline and improved on self-reported measures of overall life satisfaction, gambling urges, and self-control. This study suggests that the implementation of this type of intervention is feasible at a small community-based organization and may be effective in treating gambling-related disorders for Asian American populations. The low rate of clientele enrollment is addressed and potential remedies are discussed.
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NR 91
TC 0
BP 145
EP 159
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0029799
GA 087QP
UT WOS:000314777400003
ER

PT J
AU Major, VS
   Klein, KJ
   Ehrhart, MG
AF Major, VS
   Klein, KJ
   Ehrhart, MG
TI Work time, work interference with family, and psychological distress
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Major, VS, 47 Clyde Rd, Manchester, CT 06040 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MARRIED MALE; CONFLICT; JOB; CAREER;
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NR 56
TC 166
BP 427
EP 436
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 87
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0021-9010.87.3.427
GA 566GC
UT WOS:000176417700001
ER

PT J
AU VERMUNT, R
AF VERMUNT, R
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 272
EP 282
PY 1989
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 4
GA CM387
UT WOS:A1989CM38700003
ER

PT J
AU SHEK, DTL
AF SHEK, DTL
TI PERCEPTIONS OF PARENTAL TREATMENT STYLES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF
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J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
RP SHEK, DTL, CHINESE UNIV HONG KONG, DEPT SOCIAL WORK, SHA TIN, HONG KONG.
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NR 39
TC 6
BP 159
EP 166
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 3
GA MC346
UT WOS:A1993MC34600006
ER

PT J
AU Malfent, D
   Wondrak, T
   Kapusta, ND
   Sonneck, G
AF Malfent, Daniela
   Wondrak, Tanja
   Kapusta, Nestor D.
   Sonneck, Gernot
TI Suicidal ideation and its correlates among elderly in residential care
   homes
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Malfent, Daniela; Sonneck, Gernot] Med Univ Vienna, Inst Med Psychol, Ctr Publ Hlth, Vienna, Austria.
   [Wondrak, Tanja] Univ Vienna, Dept Psychol, Vienna, Austria.
   [Kapusta, Nestor D.] Med Univ Vienna, Dept Psychoanal & Psychotherapy, Vienna, Austria.
RP Sonneck, G, Med Univ Vienna, Inst Med Psychol, Ctr Publ Hlth, Vienna, Austria.
EM gernot.sonneck@meduniwien.ac.at
DE suicidal ideation; older adults; residential care home
ID OLDER-ADULTS; GERIATRIC DEPRESSION; RISK-FACTORS; LIFE SCALE;
   POPULATION; SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR; PREVALENCE; AUSTRIA; SAMPLE
AB Objective: The highest suicide rates are found among the elderly, therefore suicidal ideation is prevalent in long-term care facilities. Despite these facts and multiplying losses, most residents show no signs of suicidal ideation. There is a lack of information on which factors protect against suicidal thoughts among the elderly. The aim of this pilot study was to assess the prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation with risk and protective factors among older residential care home residents in Vienna.
   Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 15 Viennese residential care homes. Participants completed a self-report questionnaire containing sociodemographic factors, physical health, mental health, and protective factors like optimistic attributional style, self-efficacy, and internal locus of control as well as satisfaction with life and were finally asked about active and passive suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
   Results: With the voluntary participation of 129 residents aged 60 years or more, active suicidal ideation during the last month was identified in 7% of the elderly, 11% reported active suicidal ideation during the past year. Primarily, we found that protective factors like internal locus of control, self-efficacy, and satisfaction with life were important single predictors of active suicidal ideation during the past month. Depressive symptoms and current psychotherapeutic treatment were additionally important predictors.
   Conclusions: Suicidal ideation is prevalent in Viennese residential care homes; consequently it is necessary to recognize and treat suicidal ideation in an adequate way. Our findings suggest that research and prevention strategies could not merely target risk, but also include protective factors. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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TC 3
BP 843
EP 849
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 8
DI 10.1002/gps.2426
GA 633WS
UT WOS:000280538300010
ER

PT J
AU Brottman, M
AF Brottman, M
TI "Everybody loves somebody": The A&E "Rat Pack" biographies
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LA English
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C1 Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Brottman, M, Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 160
EP 175
PY 2000
PD WIN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1353/bio.1999.0004
GA 299JE
UT WOS:000086194700009
ER

PT J
AU Rode, JC
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AF Rode, Joseph C.
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   Rubin, Robert S.
TI Life satisfaction and student performance
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT LEARNING & EDUCATION
J9 ACAD MANAG LEARN EDU
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Miami Univ, Richard T Farmer Sch Business, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
   Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   Indiana Univ, Kelley Sch Business, Coleman Chair Management, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   Cleveland State Univ, Nance Coll Business, Labor Relat Dept, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.
   Depaul Univ, Dept Management, Kellstadt Grad Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
RP Rode, JC, Miami Univ, Richard T Farmer Sch Business, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
ID WONDERLIC PERSONNEL TEST; WELL-BEING MEASURES; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   LEARNING PRODUCTIVITY; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; VALIDITY; WORK;
   INTELLIGENCE; RELIABILITY; WORKPLACE
AB Although it seems intuitively obvious that the happy student will be a more productive student, empirical tests of that assumption are curiously sparse. We tested a model that included satisfaction with various life domains, overall life satisfaction, cumulative college GPA, and ratings on an assessment center exercise. Results indicated that overall life satisfaction was a significant predictor of both GPA and assessment center ratings, even with traditional academic achievement predictors controlled (e.g., cognitive aptitude, gender). We discuss implications of the results for future research and educational practice.
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NR 56
TC 9
BP 421
EP 433
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 4
IS 4
GA 095FT
UT WOS:000241294300003
ER

PT J
AU Bruno, MA
   Bernheim, JL
   Ledoux, D
   Pellas, F
   Demertzi, A
   Laureys, S
AF Bruno, Marie-Aurelie
   Bernheim, Jan L.
   Ledoux, Didier
   Pellas, Frederic
   Demertzi, Athena
   Laureys, Steven
TI A survey on self-assessed well-being in a cohort of chronic locked-in
   syndrome patients: happy majority, miserable minority
SO BMJ OPEN
J9 BMJ OPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bruno, Marie-Aurelie; Ledoux, Didier; Demertzi, Athena; Laureys, Steven] Univ Liege, Cyclotron Res Ctr, Coma Sci Grp, Liege, Belgium.
   [Bruno, Marie-Aurelie; Ledoux, Didier; Demertzi, Athena; Laureys, Steven] Univ Hosp Liege, Liege, Belgium.
   [Bernheim, Jan L.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Human Ecol, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Bernheim, Jan L.] Vrije Univ Brussel, End of Life Care Res Grp, Fac Med & Pharm, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Pellas, Frederic] CHU Nimes, Hop Caremeau, Nimes, France.
   [Pellas, Frederic] ALIS, Paris, France.
RP Laureys, S, Univ Liege, Cyclotron Res Ctr, Coma Sci Grp, Liege, Belgium.
EM steven.laureys@ulg.ac.be
AB Objectives: Locked-in syndrome (LIS) consists of anarthria and quadriplegia while consciousness is preserved. Classically, vertical eye movements or blinking allow coded communication. Given appropriate medical care, patients can survive for decades. We studied the self-reported quality of life in chronic LIS patients.
   Design: 168 LIS members of the French Association for LIS were invited to answer a questionnaire on medical history, current status and end-of-life issues. They self-assessed their global subjective well-being with the Anamnestic Comparative Self-Assessment (ACSA) scale, whose +5 and -5 anchors were their memories of the best period in their life before LIS and their worst period ever, respectively.
   Results: 91 patients (54%) responded and 26 were excluded because of missing data on quality of life. 47 patients professed happiness (median ACSA +3) and 18 unhappiness (median ACSA -4). Variables associated with unhappiness included anxiety and dissatisfaction with mobility in the community, recreational activities and recovery of speech production. A longer time in LIS was correlated with happiness. 58% declared they did not wish to be resuscitated in case of cardiac arrest and 7% expressed a wish for euthanasia.
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NR 53
TC 10
AR e000039
PY 2011
VL 1
IS 1
DI 10.1136/bmjopen-2010-000039
GA V27UL
UT WOS:000208638000017
ER

PT J
AU Malik, MI
   Ahmad, A
   Hussain, S
AF Malik, Muhammad Imran
   Ahmad, Ashfaq
   Hussain, Saddam
TI How downsizing affects the job satisfaction and life satisfaction of
   layoff survivors
SO AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
J9 AFR J BUS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ahmad, Ashfaq] Univ Sargodha, Dept Business Adm, Sargodha, Pakistan.
   [Hussain, Saddam] Univ Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
   [Malik, Muhammad Imran] Fdn Univ, New Lalazar, Rawalpindi Cant, Pakistan.
RP Ahmad, A, Univ Sargodha, Dept Business Adm, Sargodha, Pakistan.
EM ashfaquos@gmail.com
DE Downsizing; job satisfaction; life satisfaction; layoff survivors;
   Pakistan
ID FAMILY; MODEL; WORK
AB Organizations go for downsizing to increase their efficiency and reduce costs but it may result in dissatisfaction among employees. The current study examines the effects of downsizing on layoff survivors' job satisfaction and life satisfaction. The sample for the current study is drawn from the two main organizations operating in Pakistan. A sample of 450 respondents took part in the study resulting in 75% response rate. The results show that downsizing negatively affects the job satisfaction and life satisfaction of survivors. The difference of experiences regarding job and life satisfaction between the two organizations is also assessed. The results are compared and discussed in the light of available literature. This study will enable researchers, academicians and policy makers to understand the influence of downsizing on job satisfaction and life satisfaction.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 3564
EP 3570
PY 2010
PD NOV 18
VL 4
IS 16
GA 699UA
UT WOS:000285687200018
ER

PT B
AU He, YZ
AF He Yizhao
TI Angela's Progress of Constructing Her Self-Identity
SO IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT: ESSAYS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AFRICAN AMERICAN LITERATURE
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [He Yizhao] Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
DE Fauset; Plum Bun; three layers of discrimination; self-identity;
   construction
AB Not only do the black women bear discrimination of race and class,they also suffer from sexual discrimination. Our protagonist Angela Murray is a mulatto with fair skin, who,by disguising herself as a white woman, is eager to seek happiness by marrying a wealthy white man, but ends up with a series of frustrations under three layers of discrimination-race discrimination, class discrimination and sexual discrimination. With the help offered by her sister Virginia, her best black friend Powell and the love of Anthony,Angela successfully find the way back to get in touch with her very own race, to know who she really is,and to construct her self-identity.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 342
EP 346
PY 2011
GA BGY27
UT WOS:000324568900046
ER

PT J
AU Yoshida, M
   Sato, Y
   Akagawa, Y
   Hiasa, K
AF Yoshida, M
   Sato, Y
   Akagawa, Y
   Hiasa, K
TI Correlation between quality of life and denture satisfaction in elderly
   complete denture wearers
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTICS
J9 INT J PROSTHODONT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hiroshima Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Removable Prosthodont, Minami Ku, Hiroshima 7348553, Japan.
RP Yoshida, M, Hiroshima Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Removable Prosthodont, Minami Ku, Kasumi 1-2-3, Hiroshima 7348553, Japan.
AB Purpose: This study was done to clarify the correlation between the quality of lire (QOL), defined as overall satisfaction with daily life, and denture satisfaction in elderly complete denture wearers. Materials and Methods: A new method for quantifying overall satisfaction with daily life (QOL) among 2,079 elderly people (age greater than or equal to 65 years) was developed by evaluating the contribution of 13 factors (eating, health problems, daily exercise, fatigue, sleep quality, smooth communication, physical comfort, aging, loneliness, job and hobbies, meaningfulness, social life, and economic problems) to overall daily life satisfaction by a multiple regression analysis. Then, correlation between the QOL and denture satisfaction was analyzed by the regression model in 84 randomly selected complete denture wearers from the above population. Results: Quantification of the QOL was completed by converting category scores to integers between 0 and 100 for eight highly correlated factors (eating, smooth communication, physical comfort, loneliness, job and hobbies, meaningfulness, social life, and economic problems) to overall satisfaction with daily life (P < 0.01). Significant positive correlation was found between the QOL score and denture satisfaction score (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Edentulous elderly people who;Ire well satisfied with their daily lives are also satisfied with their complete dentures.
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NR 20
TC 24
BP 77
EP 80
PY 2001
PD JAN-FEB
VL 14
IS 1
GA 400RW
UT WOS:000166886300013
ER

PT J
AU Habel, U
   Klein, M
   Kellermann, T
   Shah, NJ
   Schneider, F
AF Habel, U
   Klein, M
   Kellermann, T
   Shah, NJ
   Schneider, F
TI Same or different? Neural correlates of happy and sad mood in healthy
   males
SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 RWTH Aachen Univ, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
   Res Ctr Julich, Inst Med, Julich, Germany.
RP Habel, U, RWTH Aachen Univ, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Pauwelsstr 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
EM uhabel@ukaachen.de
DE happy; sad; neural correlates
ID FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; AMYGDALA ACTIVATION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BRAIN
   ACTIVITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BLOOD-FLOW; SADNESS; EMOTION; FMRI; PET
AB Emotional experience in healthy men has been shown to rely on a brain network including subcortical as well as cortical areas in a complex interaction, which may be substantially influenced by many internal personal and external factors such as individuality, gender, stimulus material and task instructions. The divergent results may be interpreted by taking these considerations into account. Hence, many aspects remain to be clarified in characterizing the neural correlates underlying the subjective experience of emotion. One unresolved question refers to the influence of emotion quality on the cerebral substrates. Hence, 26 male healthy subjects were investigated with functional magnetic resonance imaging during standardized sad and happy mood induction as well as a cognitive control task to explore brain responses differentially involved in positive anti negative emotional experience. Sad and happy mood in contrast to the control task produced similarly significant activations in the amygdala-hippocampal area extending into the parahippocampal gyrus as well as in the prefrontal and temporal cortex, the anterior cingulate, and the precuneus. Significant valence differences emerged when comparing both tasks directly. More activation has been demonstrated in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC), the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), the transverse temporal gyrus, and the superior temporal gyrus during sadness. Happiness, on the other hand, produced stronger activations in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), the cingulate gyrus, the inferior temporal gyrus, and the cerebellum. Hence, negative and positive moods reveal distinct cortical activation foci within a common neural network, probably making the difference between qualitatively different emotional feelings. &COPY; 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 76
BP 206
EP 214
PY 2005
PD MAY 15
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.01.014
GA 923NE
UT WOS:000228915800022
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
   Houser-Marko, L
   Kasser, T
AF Sheldon, KM
   Houser-Marko, L
   Kasser, T
TI Does autonomy increase with age? Comparing the goal motivations of
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   Knox Coll, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA.
RP Sheldon, KM, Univ Missouri, 112 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM SheldonK@missouri.edu
DE autonomy; well-being; aging; lifespan personality development
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-CONCORDANCE; LIFE; ADULTHOOD; HAPPINESS; PROGRESS;
   EMOTION; OLDER
AB We found that parents of college students report greater goal-autonomy than their children, consistent with organismic, humanistic, and trait perspectives upon positive aging. Parents also had higher levels of positive affect and lower levels of negative affect than their children. In a second, retrospective test of the age-to-autonomy relationship, parents reported more autonomy now compared to their own former selves, in addition to greater life-satisfaction. Finally, autonomy partially mediated the age-to-SWB effects, in both types of test. Overall, results support the proposal that personality functioning typically improves between the college years and middle age, providing normative SWB benefits. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 168
EP 178
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2004.10.004
GA 032YG
UT WOS:000236812100004
ER

PT J
AU Herbst, CM
AF Herbst, Chris M.
TI Footloose and Fancy Free? Two Decades of Single Mothers' Subjective
   Well-Being
SO SOCIAL SERVICE REVIEW
J9 SOC SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Herbst, Chris M.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Publ Affairs, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Herbst, Chris M.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Social Work, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Herbst, Chris M.] Arizona State Univ, Ctr Populat Dynam, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Herbst, CM, Arizona State Univ, Sch Publ Affairs, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
ID HEALTH-INSURANCE COVERAGE; WELFARE-REFORM; FEMALE HAPPINESS; WORK;
   INCOME; POLICY; TAX; FAMILIES; 1990S; MAIL
AB The last several decades witnessed dramatic changes to US tax and transfer programs. Despite an abundance of research evaluating the effect of these work-based policy reforms on single mothers' employment and welfare behavior, little is known about mothers' subjective well-being. Using unique data from the DDB Worldwide Communications Life Style survey, this study examines several dimensions of single mothers' subjective wellbeing before and after the full implementation of policy reforms, finding that single mothers experience large deficits in most indicators of well-being. However, over the past few decades, these mothers witnessed absolute and relative increases in global life satisfaction, declining regrets about the past, and improvements in financial satisfaction. Nearly all of these gains occurred after implementation of the tax and transfer reforms. In contrast, results from measures of self-reported stress and anxiety suggest that single mothers' condition worsened slightly following the transition to a work-based policy regime.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 189
EP 222
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 86
IS 2
DI 10.1086/666390
GA 965ET
UT WOS:000305750300001
ER

PT J
AU Merali, Z
AF Merali, Zeeya
TI Captured, the sweet scent of happiness
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 14
EP 14
PY 2006
PD OCT 21
VL 192
IS 2574
GA 097PX
UT WOS:000241461500007
ER

PT J
AU Kochel, A
   Leutgeb, V
   Schienle, A
AF Koechel, Angelika
   Leutgeb, Verena
   Schienle, Anne
TI Affective inhibitory control in adults with attention deficit
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SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
J9 NEUROSCI LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koechel, Angelika; Leutgeb, Verena; Schienle, Anne] Graz Univ, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
RP Kochel, A, Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Psychol, Univ Pl 2-3, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM angelika.koechel@uni-graz.at
DE ADHD; Response inhibition; Social communication; Emotion recognition;
   EEG; ERP
ID DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; SHORT-VERSION;
   RATING-SCALE; RECOGNITION; QUESTIONNAIRE; CHILDREN; EMOTION; ADHD
AB Boys afflicted with ADHD (Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) are characterized by deficient response inhibition and reduced electrocortical late positivity when presented with facial expressions of anger. This deficit might contribute to their problems in social interactions. We conducted the present event-related potential study with 15 men suffering from ADHD and 15 healthy controls in order to investigate whether similar dysfunctions are present in adult ADHD. The participants underwent an emotional version of a Go/NoGo task while event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded. They were instructed to inhibit a motor response to one of four facial emotional expressions: anger, fear, sadness, or happiness. There were no behavioral differences in inhibitory control between the ADHD and the control group. However, the patients showed a reduced right parietal late positivity when instructed to inhibit a response to negative emotions. Obviously, the patients have learned to compensate for their deficit on a behavioral level, while it is still visible on the electrocortical level in this relatively simple task. Interestingly, the reduced positivity correlated with lowered self-reported emotional intelligence in the ADHD group. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 47
EP 52
PY 2012
PD NOV 14
VL 530
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.09.053
GA 044ZP
UT WOS:000311664000009
ER

PT J
AU Cockrill, A
AF Cockrill, Antje
TI Does an iPod make you happy? An exploration of the effects of iPod
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
J9 J CONSUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Swansea Univ, Sch Business & Econ, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
RP Cockrill, A, Swansea Univ, Sch Business & Econ, Haldane Bldg,Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
EM a.cockrill@swansea.ac.uk
ID CONSUMPTION; PERSPECTIVE; MATERIALISM; VALUES; MUSIC
AB The Apple iPod is currently the undisputed leading product in the global MP3 player market. This competitive advantage is due to the design, high functionality, and perhaps most importantly, the cool factor which Apple has managed to obtain with its products. This study explores if owning an iPod (as opposed to another brand of MP3 player) makes a difference in the perception of general life satisfaction. Using Diener et al.'s generic satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) to measure the dependent variable life satisfaction, a model with the key concepts usage, benefits, peer influence, design, iPod phenomenon, and iPod bubble has been developed and tested in a variety of ways, including regression analysis. The sample consisted of a multinational sample of 240+ young adults, aged 1835 years. The demographic profiles of iPod and non-iPod owners were very similar, but for iPod owners, 23 per cent of the variance in overall life satisfaction is explained by the key concepts used in this research. Key influencing variables for iPod owners are peer influence and design. For non-iPod owners, the amount of variance explained by the independent variables was negligible. iPod owners also considered their MP3 players to be much cooler than did non-iPod owners. This article considers the managerial implications of these findings for Apple and for competing brands. The social implications of these findings and their significance are also discussed, and several potential areas for further research are highlighted. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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TC 1
BP 406
EP 414
PY 2012
PD SEP-OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1002/cb.1385
GA 012MP
UT WOS:000309240700007
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, BE
AF Johnson, BE
TI The pursuit of happiness
SO FORBES
J9 FORBES
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 24
EP 24
PY 1997
PD MAY 5
VL 159
IS 9
GA WW200
UT WOS:A1997WW20000012
ER

PT J
AU Wennstrom, IL
   Isberg, PE
   Wirtberg, I
   Ryden, O
AF Wennstrom, I-L
   Isberg, P-E
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   Ryden, O.
TI From children to young adults: cystic fibrosis and siblingship A
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SO ACTA PAEDIATRICA
J9 ACTA PAEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wennstrom, I-L; Wirtberg, I.; Ryden, O.] Lund Univ, Dept Psychol, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   [Wennstrom, I-L] Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Paediat, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
   [Isberg, P-E] Lund Univ, Dept Stat, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Wennstrom, IL, Lund Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 213, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM lill.wennstrom@home.se
DE Cystic fibrosis; Gender; Longitudinal study; Self-esteem; Siblings
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PREDICTORS; HEALTH
AB Aim:
   To compare the results from our previous study in 1994/95 of children with cystic fibrosis (CF) at the age of 6-14 years and their healthy siblings with data from the same participants as young adults in regard to their self-esteem, life satisfaction and attitudes towards the CF siblingship situation.
   Methods:
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   Results:
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   Conclusion:
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BP 1048
EP 1053
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VL 100
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02182.x
GA 772HE
UT WOS:000291224200036
ER

PT J
AU Lunbeck, E
AF Lunbeck, Elizabeth
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SO CULTURE MEDICINE AND PSYCHIATRY
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LA English
DT Book Review
EM elizabeth.lunbeck@vanderbilt.edu
CR Schuster D. G., 2011, NEURASTHENIC NATION
NR 1
TC 0
BP 398
EP 399
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11013-013-9307-1
GA 154NG
UT WOS:000319682000013
ER

PT J
AU Pott, W
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   Remschmidt, H
AF Pott, Wilfried
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   Remschmidt, Helmut
TI The development of the personality in childhood epilepsy with
   complex-partial seizures
SO PRAXIS DER KINDERPSYCHOLOGIE UND KINDERPSYCHIATRIE
J9 PRAX KINDERPSYCHOL K
LA English
DT Article
C1 DRK Kinderklin Siegen, Siegen, Germany.
RP Pott, W, DRK Kinderklin Siegen, Wellersbergstr 60, Siegen, Germany.
EM Wilfried.Pott@DRK-Kinderklinik.de
DE children; development; epilepsy; complex-partial seizure; depression
ID TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY; INTERICTAL PERSONALITY; LEARNED HELPLESSNESS;
   GENERALIZED EPILEPSY; PEDIATRIC EPILEPSY; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; DEPRESSION;
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AB The study presented addresses the association between severity and course of childhood epilepsy with complex-partial seizures and subsequent personality development. Participants in the study were 84 patients first seen when they were 8 years on average. A follow-up examination was conducted about 13 years thereafter. At the first examination about half of the patients showed a psychiatric disorder, another quarter showed developmental delays and 35% were mentally retarded. It could be demonstrated that a high frequency of complex-partial seizures was related to depressive symptoms. However, additional generalized seizures did not further contribute to the severity of psychiatric problems. Patients who continued to show seizures reported less life satisfaction, a more passive attitude and higher emotional instability at follow-up in comparison to patients with a complete remission of epilepsy.
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NR 82
TC 3
BP 604
EP 624
PY 2007
VL 56
IS 7
GA 224GL
UT WOS:000250435400003
ER

PT J
AU Hassett, AL
   Radvanski, DC
   Buyske, S
   Savage, SV
   Gara, M
   Escobar, JI
   Sigal, LH
AF Hassett, Afton L.
   Radvanski, Diane C.
   Buyske, Steven
   Savage, Shantal V.
   Gara, Michael
   Escobar, Javier I.
   Sigal, Leonard H.
TI Role of Psychiatric Comorbidity in Chronic Lyme Disease
SO ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATISM-ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH
J9 ARTHRIT RHEUM-ARTHR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hassett, Afton L.; Radvanski, Diane C.; Savage, Shantal V.; Gara, Michael; Escobar, Javier I.; Sigal, Leonard H.] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
   [Buyske, Steven] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
   [Sigal, Leonard H.] Bristol Myers Squibb Co, Princeton, NJ USA.
RP Hassett, AL, Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, 1 RW Johnson Pl MEB484, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
EM a.hassett@umdnj.edu
ID FIBROMYALGIA IMPACT QUESTIONNAIRE; PERSONALITY-DISORDERS;
   BORRELIA-BURGDORFERI; COPING STRATEGIES; CONTROLLED-TRIALS; PAIN;
   VALIDATION; MANIFESTATIONS; OVERDIAGNOSIS; ARTHRITIS
AB Objective. To evaluate the prevalence and role of psychiatric comorbidity and other psychological factors in patients with chronic Lyme disease (CLD).
   Methods. We assessed 159 patients drawn from a cohort of 240 patients evaluated at an academic Lyme disease referral center. Patients were screened for common axis I psychiatric disorders (e.g., depressive and anxiety disorders); structured clinical interviews confirmed diagnoses. Axis II personality disorders, functional status, and traits like negative and positive affect and pain catastrophizing were also evaluated. A physician blind to psychiatric assessment results performed a medical evaluation. Two groups of CLD patients (those with post-Lyme disease syndrome and those with medically unexplained symptoms attributed to Lyme disease but without Borrelia burgdorferi infection) were compared with 2 groups of patients without CLD (patients recovered from Lyme disease and those with an identifiable medical condition explaining symptoms attributed to Lyme disease).
   Results. After adjusting for age and sex, axis I psychiatric disorders were more common in CLD patients than in comparison patients (P = 0.02, odds ratio 2.64, 95% confidence interval 1.30-5.35), but personality disorders were not. Patients with CLD had higher negative affect, lower positive affect, and a greater tendency to catastrophize pain (P < 0.001) than comparison patients. All psychological factors except personality disorders were related to level of functioning. A predictive model based on these psychological variables was confirmed. Fibromyalgia was diagnosed in 46.8% of CLD patients.
   Conclusion. Psychiatric comorbidity and other psychological factors distinguished CLD patients from other patients commonly seen in Lyme disease referral centers, and were related to poor functional outcomes.
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NR 45
TC 21
BP 1742
EP 1749
PY 2008
PD DEC 15
VL 59
IS 12
DI 10.1002/art.24314
GA 382DW
UT WOS:000261586300009
ER

PT J
AU Wolf, S
AF Wolf, S
TI Happiness and meaning: Two aspects of the good life
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J9 SOC PHILOS POLICY
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NR 9
TC 28
BP 207
EP 225
PY 1997
PD WIN
VL 14
IS 1
GA WF569
UT WOS:A1997WF56900009
ER

PT J
AU McQuillen, AD
   Licht, MH
   Licht, BG
AF McQuillen, AD
   Licht, MH
   Licht, BG
TI Contributions of disease severity and perceptions of primary and
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J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   Audie L Murphy Mem Vet Adm Med Ctr, Dept Psychol, San Antonio, TX 78284 USA.
RP Licht, MH, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
DE Parkinson's disease; perceived control; primary control; secondary
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ID MINI-MENTAL-STATE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERCEIVED CONTROL; DEPRESSION;
   ILLNESS; AGE
AB Seventy-four people with Parkinson's disease (PD) completed questionnaires and were interviewed to determine the degree to which the severity of PD and perceptions of primary and secondary control over PD predicted psychosocial adjustment. Significant unique contributions to PD-related participation restrictions were made by disease severity (positive relationship) and perceived internal secondary control (negative relationship). Also, participation restrictions had a significant direct effect, and disease severity and perceived internal secondary control significant indirect effects, on both depressive symptomatology and life satisfaction. Results are consistent with theories that suggest the importance of enhancing internal secondary control processes in situations in which actual control over objective circumstances is limited, such as with chronic and progressive diseases like PD.
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TC 14
BP 504
EP 512
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.22.5.504
GA 730KJ
UT WOS:000185829700008
ER

PT J
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NR 21
TC 3
BP 385
EP 400
PY 2006
PD WIN
VL 10
IS 3
GA 990QO
UT WOS:000233758500005
ER

PT B
AU Nawijn, J
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AF Nawijn, Jeroen
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Nawijn, Jeroen] Erasmus Univ, NHTV Breda Univ Appl Sci, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM nawijn@fsw.eur.nl; veenhoven@fsw.eur.nl
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 39
EP 53
PY 2011
DI 10.1007/978-94-007-1375-8_4
GA BYQ51
UT WOS:000299766400005
ER

PT J
AU Shimazu, A
   Schaufeli, WB
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AF Shimazu, Akihito
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TI Do Workaholism and Work Engagement Predict Employee Well-being and
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SO INDUSTRIAL HEALTH
J9 IND HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shimazu, Akihito; Kubota, Kazumi; Kawakami, Norito] Univ Tokyo, Dept Mental Hlth, Tokyo 1138654, Japan.
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RP Shimazu, A, Univ Tokyo, Dept Mental Hlth, Tokyo 1138654, Japan.
EM ashimazu@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp
DE Job performance; Life satisfaction; Physical complaints; Psychological
   distress; Workaholism; Work engagement
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; BURNOUT; RESOURCES; DEMANDS; JAPAN; BAD
AB This study investigated the distinctiveness between workaholism and work engagement by examining their longitudinal relationships (measurement interval=7 months) with well-being and performance in a sample of 1,967 Japanese employees from various occupations. Based on a previous cross-sectional study (Shimazu & Schaufeli, 2009), we expected that workaholism predicts future unwell-being (i.e., high ill-health and low life satisfaction) and poor job performance, whereas work engagement predicts future well-being (i.e., low ill-health and high life satisfaction) and superior job performance. T1-T2 changes in ill-health, life satisfaction and job performance were measured as residual scores that were then included in the structural equation model. Results showed that workaholism and work engagement were weakly and positively related to each other. In addition, workaholism was related to an increase in ill-health and to a decrease in life satisfaction. In contrast, work engagement was related to a decrease in ill-health and to increases in both life satisfaction and job performance. These findings suggest that workaholism and work engagement are two different kinds of concepts that are oppositely related to well-being and performance.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 316
EP 321
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 50
IS 4
GA 983QJ
UT WOS:000307133500009
ER

PT J
AU Steca, P
   Greco, A
   Monzani, D
   Politi, A
   Gestra, R
   Ferrari, G
   Malfatto, G
   Parati, G
AF Steca, P.
   Greco, A.
   Monzani, D.
   Politi, A.
   Gestra, R.
   Ferrari, G.
   Malfatto, G.
   Parati, G.
TI How does illness severity influence depression, health satisfaction and
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steca, P.; Greco, A.; Monzani, D.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Psychol, Milan, Italy.
   [Politi, A.; Gestra, R.] Italia Hosp, Moriggia Pelascini Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Gravedona, Italy.
   [Ferrari, G.] Grp Osped San Donato, Villa Aprica Hosp, Recovery & Funct Rehabil Dept Cardiac Rehabil, Como, Italy.
   [Malfatto, G.; Parati, G.] S Luca Hosp, Ist Auxol Italiano, Dept Cardiol, Milan, Italy.
   [Parati, G.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Clin Med & Prevent, Milan, Italy.
RP Steca, P, Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Psychol, Milan, Italy.
EM patrizia.steca@unimib.it
DE cardiovascular disease severity; depression; health satisfaction; life
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ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; OBSTRUCTIVE
   PULMONARY-DISEASE; PSYCHOSOCIAL RISK-FACTORS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CARDIAC
   REHABILITATION; ARTERY-DISEASE; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; MORTALITY;
   METAANALYSIS
AB Numerous empirical studies have investigated the relationships between cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and patients' psychological well-being, with a focus almost exclusively on its dark side. Very little is known on the impact of illness severity on both negative and positive indicators of patients' well-being, as well as on the psychosocial variables that may mediate this association. Aim of the study was to investigate the impact of illness severity on depression as well as on health satisfaction and life satisfaction of patients undergoing a cardiovascular rehabilitation. It also aimed at testing the mediation of illness perception and self-efficacy beliefs in managing cardiac risk factors. The study involved 172 patients (mean age=66.43years; SD=9.99years; 76.2% men). Illness severity was measured in terms of left ventricular ejection fraction at discharge from the cardiology department, whereas all psychological dimensions were assessed one week later. Results showed significant relationships among illness severity, depression and health satisfaction that were fully mediated by illness perception and self-efficacy beliefs, but not significant relation between disease severity and life satisfaction ((2)(1)=2.30, p=n.s.). Overall, findings underline the importance of working on illness perception and self-efficacy beliefs to contrast depression and to improve health and life satisfaction in patients with CVD.
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NR 95
TC 0
BP 765
EP 783
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 28
IS 7
DI 10.1080/08870446.2012.759223
GA 166RC
UT WOS:000320573800003
ER

PT J
AU Boninger, ML
   Saur, T
   Trefler, E
   Hobson, DA
   Burdett, R
   Cooper, RA
AF Boninger, ML
   Saur, T
   Trefler, E
   Hobson, DA
   Burdett, R
   Cooper, RA
TI Postural changes with aging in tetraplegia: Effects on life satisfaction
   and pain
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Dept Rehabil Sci & Technol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Dept Phys Therapy, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Boninger, ML, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, Suite 901 Kaufmann Bldg,3471 5th Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
ID SPINAL-CORD INJURY; QUESTIONNAIRE; HANDICAP; OUTCOMES
AB Objectives: (1)To measure kyphosis and scoliosis in individuals with tetraplegia; (2) to examine the relation between kyphosis and scoliosis and years since injury; and (3) to determine the association between kyphosis and scoliosis and measures of pain, depression, and life satisfaction.
   Design: Cross-sectional, case-control study.
   Setting: University medical center and a free-standing university-affiliate rehabilitation hospital.
   Participants: (1) Ten individuals with tetraplegia 1 to 3 years postinjury (NT); (2) 10 individuals with tetraplegia 10 to 20 years postinjury (OT); and (3) 10 control individuals (C) matched to the other subjects on the basis of age, height, and weight.
   Main Outcome Measures: Radiographic measurements of kyphosis and scoliosis taken in a seated position, pain as measured by the short form of the McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), depression as measured by the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D), and life satisfaction as measured by the Life Satisfaction Index Assessment (LSIA) and the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART).
   Results: No significant differences were seen between the OT and NT groups with respect to age, height, or weight. In addition, no significant differences were found between the NT and OT groups with respect to measures of kyphosis and scoliosis. Individuals with tetraplegia had significantly higher (p < .05) measures of kyphosis (42 degrees +/- 16.0 degrees) and scoliosis (14 degrees +/- 9.2 degrees) than the C subjects (kyphosis, 32 degrees +/- 7.9 degrees; scoliosis, 5 degrees +/- 3.8 degrees). No correlation was found between scores on the SF-MPQ and degree of kyphosis or scoliosis. Significant differences were seen between the NT and OT groups on both CES-D (NT, 15.2 +/- 8.1; OT, 5.8 +/- 5.5) and LSIA (NT, 9.9 +/- 2.8; OT, 14.4 +/- 2.9).
   Conclusion: This study indicates that seated kyphosis and scoliosis develop early in individuals with tetraplegia and may not be progressive. No association was seen between pain and kyphosis or scoliosis in this relatively young sample (mean age of OT and NT combined, 34.8 years). Future research is needed to determine whether pain becomes a problem in individuals with significant kyphosis or scoliosis as they age. (C) 1998 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
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TC 7
BP 1577
EP 1581
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 79
IS 12
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90424-5
GA 146GW
UT WOS:000077421800017
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, RA
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AF Cummins, RA
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TI The motivation to maintain subjective well-being: A homeostatic model
SO PERSONALITY AND MOTIVATIONAL SYSTEMS IN MENTAL RETARDATION
J9 INT REV RES MENT RET
LA English
DT Article
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NR 188
TC 5
BP 255
EP 301
PY 2004
VL 28
GA BAQ43
UT WOS:000223201900009
ER

PT J
AU Harris, M
AF Harris, Mari
TI Monitoring optimism in South Africa
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Markinor Pty Ltd, ZA-2123 Pinegowrie, South Africa.
RP Harris, M, Markinor Pty Ltd, POB 213, ZA-2123 Pinegowrie, South Africa.
EM Marih@markinor.co.za
DE future; happiness; optimism; public opinion; race relations; South
   Africa; survey results; trends; trust
AB An article with exactly this same title was published in Social Indicators Research (41:279-304, 1997). The purpose of the current article is to update the findings discussed in that first article. Therefore the abstract published previously is still relevant: The last few decades have been the most crucial and eventful ones in South Africa's history. During this time, the empirical research and knowledge provided by opinion polls yielded much-needed insight into the grass roots of a society in transition, providing an instrument with which to measure the political climate, to observe trends and developments and to give input into the decision-making process of companies and political parties. Although the process of change and political transition still remains difficult to properly define, this article will provide some insight into the attitudes, perceptions and values of the South African public by giving attention to trends that have transpired over the years. Special attention is devoted to perceptions on pertinent issues such as the mood in the country, optimism, economic well-being, social harmony and trust - all essential elements in an emerging democracy. Again, extensive use is made of data and findings from Markinor's bi-annual Socio-Political Trends surveys and the World Values Studies.
NR 0
TC 2
BP 435
EP 454
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9006-1
GA 137VC
UT WOS:000244319700012
ER

PT J
AU Barer, BM
   Johnson, CL
AF Barer, BM
   Johnson, CL
TI Problems and problem solving among aging White and Black Americans
SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
J9 J AGING STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anthropol Hist & Social Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Barer, BM, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anthropol Hist & Social Med, 3333 Calif St,Suite 485, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM bmbarer@prodigy.net
DE aging; Whites; Blacks
ID OLDEST-OLD; LIFE SATISFACTION; PARTICIPATION; NETWORKS; FAMILIES;
   SUPPORT
AB This article examines the problems of growing older among Whites and Blacks in two age groups: the younger old, ages 70-84, and the oldest old, 85 years and older. Despite differences in age, education, occupational opportunities, and the experiences of prejudice and discrimination among the Blacks, the majority of all respondents reported similar concerns. Problems with decreasing health, finances, and family issues were most prominent. Both Whites and Blacks used some common daily problem solving strategies such as accepting or minimizing problems, shifting priorities, or positive comparison. However, differences were found in social supports with Blacks being significantly more integrated into social networks and their church community. Additionally, Blacks gain social and emotional support from their religious faith. Nevertheless, there are more similarities than differences between the races in the problems of growing older. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 2
BP 323
EP 340
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0890-4065(03)00027-6
GA 691VL
UT WOS:000183626600005
ER

PT J
AU Cho, J
   Martin, P
   Poon, LW
AF Cho, Jinmyoung
   Martin, Peter
   Poon, Leonard W.
TI AGE GROUP DIFFERENCES IN POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT AMONG OLDEST-OLD
   ADULTS: FINDINGS FROM THE GEORGIA CENTENARIAN STUDY
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cho, Jinmyoung] Texas A&M Hlth Sci Ctr, Scott & White Healthcare, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Martin, Peter] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA.
   [Poon, Leonard W.] Univ Georgia, Georgia Centenarian Study, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Cho, J, Texas A&M Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Rural Publ Hlth, Ctr Appl Hlth Res, Scott & White Healthcare, 157 SRPH Adm Bldg, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM jinmyoung.cho@srph.tamhsc.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; COGNITIVE
   DECLINE; CHRONIC ILLNESS; SELF-RATINGS; HEALTH; PROXY; ADAPTATION;
   EXPERIENCE
AB Objectives. The developmental adaptation model (Martin & Martin, 2002) provides insights into how current experiences and resources (proximal variables) and past experiences (distal variables) are correlated with outcomes (e.g., well-being) in later life. Applying this model, the current study examined proximal and distal variables associated with positive and negative affect in oldest-old adults, investigating age differences. Methods. Data from 306 octogenarians and centenarians who participated in Phase III of the Georgia Centenarian Study were used. Proximal variables included physical functioning, cognitive functioning, self-rated health, number of chronic conditions, social resources, and perceived economic status; distal variables included education, social productive activities, management of personal assets, and other learning experiences. Analysis of variance and block-wise regression analyses were conducted. Results. Octogenarians showed significantly higher levels of positive emotion than centenarians. Cognitive functioning was significantly associated with positive affect, and number of health problems was significantly associated with negative affect after controlling for gender, ethnicity, residence, and marital status. Furthermore, four significant interaction effects suggested that positive affect significantly depended on the levels of cognitive and physical functioning among centenarians, whereas positive affect was dependent on the levels of physical health problems and learning experiences among octogenarians. Conclusion. Findings of this study addressed the importance of current and past experiences and resources in subjective well-being among oldest-old adults as a life-long process. Mechanisms connecting aging processes at the end of a long life to subjective well-being should be explored in future studies.
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NR 87
TC 0
BP 261
EP 288
PY 2013
VL 77
IS 4
DI 10.2190/AG.77.4.a
GA 262IF
UT WOS:000327727000001
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, SW
   Wang, EP
   Chen, YW
AF Zhang, Shuwei
   Wang, Erping
   Chen, Yiwen
TI Relative deprivation based on occupation: An effective predictor of
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SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Shuwei; Wang, Erping; Chen, Yiwen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Shuwei] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, EP, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, 4A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM wangep@psych.ac.cn
DE economic status; life satisfaction; reference group; relative
   deprivation; social status; subjective well-being
ID SUBJECTIVE WELL; DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE; GINI COEFFICIENT; UNITED-STATES;
   INCOME; HAPPINESS; POVERTY; AGE; INEQUALITY; CRITIQUE
AB Relative deprivation (RD) refers to the fact that individuals may feel deprived of some desirable thing in social comparison relative to a reference group. Occupational group is widely recognized as the essential reference group and generally used to compare differences in earnings and social position. Four waves' data from the Social Attitudes Survey of Urban-Rural Residents (China) (SAS-C; 2005/2007/2008/2009) were used to compute to Stewart's new measure of RD for different occupational groups and its relationship to life satisfaction (a cognitive component of subjective well-being). Results showed that both economic RD (defined as individuals' RD of material benefits, such as income, wealth etc.) and social status RD (defined as individuals' RD on their evaluation of social status) consistently predicted Chinese life satisfaction for a period of time from 2005 to 2009; meanwhile, individual economic RD was moderately correlated to social status RD. The effects of RD and some demographic variables on life satisfaction are discussed and possible improvements for future research are suggested.
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NR 68
TC 1
BP 148
EP 158
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-839X.2010.01338.x
GA 762CB
UT WOS:000290448800005
ER

PT J
AU Bilger, M
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AF Bilger, M
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Doernbecher Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
   Univ Tennessee, Coll Nursing, Knoxville, TN USA.
RP Hanna, CE, Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Pediat, 707 SW Gaines Rd,CDRCP, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
EM hannac@ohsu.edu
DE panhypopituitarism; androgen deficiency; adrenal insufficiency;
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ID BONE-DENSITY; DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE REPLACEMENT; ATRICHIA PUBIS; TRIAL;
   DEPRESSION; DEFICIENCY; SEXUALITY; SULFATE; CARE
AB The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that young women with androgen deficiency due to hypopituitarism would benefit from androgen replacement in the form of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Five young women, age 15.2-23.1 years, with panhypopituitarism were studied in a 12-month double blind placebo-controlled crossover trial of DHEA replacement in a dose 50 mg/day (Belmar Pharmacy, Lakewood, CO). All had growth hormone (GH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and antidiuretic hormone deficiencies. Gonadotropin deficiency was complete in three and partial in two. The patients were evaluated at baseline, 6 months. and 12 months. Serum hormone levels, body composition, lumbar bone mineral density (BMD), exercise capacity and tests of psychological function were performed. DHEA replacement restored serum DHEA levels to normal, 359.8 +/- 337 ng/dl (12.5 +/- 11.7 nmol/l). The Life Situation Survey showed significantly better life satisfaction on DHEA than placebo (110 vs 102, p = 0.05). Trends for improved maximal oxygen uptake (VO2), and decreased percent body fat did not reach statistical significance. In conclusion, androgen replacement with DHEA should be considered in young women with panhypopituitarism. Further studies over longer periods in larger groups of patients are necessary to better evaluate the effects of DHEA replacement on BMD, muscle strength and body composition.
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TC 9
BP 355
EP 362
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PD APR
VL 18
IS 4
GA 913KH
UT WOS:000228150000004
ER

PT J
AU Theile, W
AF Theile, W
TI The quest for happiness and the expression of sorrow in French thought
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TC 0
BP 459
EP 461
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VL 236
IS 2
GA 271WB
UT WOS:000084616100037
ER

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BP 1067
EP 1071
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VL 47
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DI 10.2307/352352
GA AVM96
UT WOS:A1985AVM9600028
ER

PT J
AU Rossi, PH
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AF Rossi, PH
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TI The social benefits of homeownership: Empirical evidence from National
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SO HOUSING POLICY DEBATE
J9 HOUS POLICY DEBATE
LA English
DT Article
RP Rossi, PH, UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,SOCIAL & DEMOG RES INST,AMHERST,MA, USA.
DE homeownership; rental housing; demographics
ID LOW-INCOME PEOPLE; HOME-OWNERSHIP; HOUSING TENURE
AB Claims that homeownership is beneficial to both owners and society have not been examined empirically. This article explores evidence from the General Social Survey and the National Survey of Families and Households, supplemented by data from the American National Election Studies and several small but highly relevant researches, to determine whether owners and renters differ in a variety of ways.
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NR 29
TC 102
BP 1
EP 35
PY 1996
VL 7
IS 1
GA UW012
UT WOS:A1996UW01200001
ER

PT J
AU Bobowik, M
   Basabe, N
   Paez, D
   Jimenez, A
   Bilbao, MA
AF Bobowik, Magdalena
   Basabe, Nekane
   Paez, Dario
   Jimenez, Amaia
   Angeles Bilbao, M.
TI Personal Values and Well-Being among Europeans, Spanish Natives and
   Immigrants to Spain: Does the Culture Matter?
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bobowik, Magdalena; Basabe, Nekane; Paez, Dario; Jimenez, Amaia] Univ Basque Country, Dept Social Psychol & Methodol Behav Sci, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
   [Angeles Bilbao, M.] Pontif Catholic Univ Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile.
RP Bobowik, M, Univ Basque Country, Dept Social Psychol & Methodol Behav Sci, Ave Tolosa 70, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
EM magdalena.bobowik@ehu.es
DE Personal values; Well-being; Immigrants
ID MATERIALISTIC VALUES; BUSINESS STUDENTS; EXTRINSIC GOALS; PREDICTORS;
   MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS
AB The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between personal values and well-being. Two correlational studies are presented with the following random samples: (1) four native samples: two samples from the 2006 European Social Survey (Europe n1 = 28,375, Spain n2 = 1,321) and two Basque samples (n3 = 1,770; n4 = 820); and (2) a sample of immigrants in the Basque Country (quasirandom) (n5 = 1,171). Age range of respondents was 18-60 years. The instruments used were for measuring: (1) personal values (Schwartz's PVQ-40 or PVQ-21), and (2) well-being (Bradburn's PNA, Goldberg's GHQ, and life satisfaction and perceived control items from the World Value Survey). Partial correlation analysis was applied, with PVQ scale response bias controlled. The data supported a positive association of hedonic and psychological well-being with openness to experience and individualist values, and a negative association with power and conservation or collectivist values. Satisfaction with life partially mediated the relationship between personal values and affect. The results support a universal association of healthy values with well-being.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 401
EP 419
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9202-1
GA 752JT
UT WOS:000289688100004
ER

PT J
AU Huppert, FA
   So, TTC
AF Huppert, Felicia A.
   So, Timothy T. C.
TI Flourishing Across Europe: Application of a New Conceptual Framework for
   Defining Well-Being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huppert, Felicia A.; So, Timothy T. C.] Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Well Being Inst, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
   [Huppert, Felicia A.; So, Timothy T. C.] Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
RP Huppert, FA, Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Well Being Inst, Box 189, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
EM fah2@cam.ac.uk
DE Well-being; Flourishing; Population sample; Europe; Measurement; Survey
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE; HAPPINESS; COMMUNITY; VALIDATION; DISORDER; INCOME;
   SCALE
AB Governments around the world are recognising the importance of measuring subjective well-being as an indicator of progress. But how should well-being be measured? A conceptual framework is offered which equates high well-being with positive mental health. Well-being is seen as lying at the opposite end of a spectrum to the common mental disorders (depression, anxiety). By examining internationally agreed criteria for depression and anxiety (DSM and ICD classifications), and defining the opposite of each symptom, we identify ten features of positive well-being. These combine feeling and functioning, i.e. hedonic and eudaimonic aspects of well-being: competence, emotional stability, engagement, meaning, optimism, positive emotion, positive relationships, resilience, self esteem, and vitality. An operational definition of flourishing is developed, based on psychometric analysis of indicators of these ten features, using data from a representative sample of 43,000 Europeans. Application of this definition to respondents from the 23 countries which participated in the European Social Survey (Round 3) reveals a four-fold difference in flourishing rate, from 41% in Denmark to less than 10% in Slovakia, Russia and Portugal. There are also striking differences in country profiles across the 10 features. These profiles offer fresh insight into cultural differences in well-being, and indicate which features may provide the most promising targets for policies to improve well-being. Comparison with a life satisfaction measure shows that valuable information would be lost if well-being was measured by life satisfaction. Taken together, our findings reinforce the need to measure subjective well-being as a multi-dimensional construct in future surveys.
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NR 71
TC 2
BP 837
EP 861
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 110
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9966-7
GA 081QW
UT WOS:000314338300001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Golouboff, N
   Fiori, N
   Delalande, O
   Fohlen, M
   Dellatolas, G
   Jambaque, I
AF Golouboff, Nathalie
   Fiori, Nicole
   Delalande, Olivier
   Fohlen, Martine
   Dellatolas, Georges
   Jambaque, Isabelle
TI Impaired facial expression recognition in children with temporal lobe
   epilepsy: Impact of early seizure onset on fear recognition
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Golouboff, Nathalie; Fiori, Nicole; Dellatolas, Georges; Jambaque, Isabelle] Univ Paris 05, CNRS, FRE 2987, Lab Psychol & Neurosci Cognit, F-92100 Boulogne, France.
   [Delalande, Olivier; Fohlen, Martine; Jambaque, Isabelle] Fdn Adolphe De Rothschild, Unite Neurochirurg Pediat, F-75019 Paris, France.
RP Jambaque, I, Univ Paris 05, CNRS, FRE 2987, Lab Psychol & Neurosci Cognit, 71 Ave Edouard Vaillant 92 774, F-92100 Boulogne, France.
EM isabelle.jambaque@univ-paris5.fr
DE children; temporal lobe epilepsy; facial emotion recognition; behavior;
   hemispheric specialization
ID ATYPICAL LANGUAGE LATERALIZATION; BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; EMOTION
   RECOGNITION; CHILDHOOD EPILEPSY; DEVELOPMENTAL-CHANGES; FEBRILE
   CONVULSIONS; AUTISTIC REGRESSION; DEPRESSED CHILDREN; ANXIETY DISORDERS;
   BRAIN ENGAGEMENT
AB The amygdala has been implicated in the recognition of facial emotions, especially fearful expressions, in adults with early-onset right temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). The present study investigates the recognition of facial emotions in children and adolescents, 8-16 years old, with epilepsy. Twenty-nine subjects had TLE (13 right, 16 left) and eight had fronto-central epilepsy (FCE). Each was matched on age and gender with a control subject. Subjects were asked to label the emotions expressed in pictures of children's faces miming five basic emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, disgust and anger) or neutrality (no emotion). All groups of children with epilepsy performed less well than controls. Patterns of impairment differed according to the topography of the epilepsy: the left-TLE (LTLE) group was impaired in recognizing fear and neutrality, the right-TLE (RTLE) group was impaired in recognizing disgust and, the FCE group was impaired in recognizing happiness. We clearly demonstrated that early seizure onset is associated with poor recognition of facial expression of emotion in TLE group, particularly for fear. Although right-TLE and left-TLE subjects were both impaired in the recognition of facial emotion, their psychosocial adjustment, as measured by the CBCL questionnaire [Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and Youth Self report. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry], showed that poor recognition of fearful expressions was related to behavioral disorders only in children with right-TLE. Our study demonstrates for the first time that early-onset TLE can compromise the development of recognizing facial expressions of emotion in children and adolescents and suggests a link between impaired fear recognition and behavioral disorders. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 118
TC 13
BP 1415
EP 1428
PY 2008
VL 46
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.12.019
GA 314DO
UT WOS:000256789500022
ER

PT J
AU Kahneman, D
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AF Kahneman, D
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Kahneman, D, Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
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NR 47
TC 313
BP 3
EP 24
PY 2006
PD WIN
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1257/089533006776526030
GA 030MP
UT WOS:000236639000001
ER

PT J
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AF BARD, B
TI HAPPINESS
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LA English
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 103
EP 104
PY 1989
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VL 14
IS 2
GA AF815
UT WOS:A1989AF81500002
ER

PT J
AU Delgado-Garcia, JB
   de la Fuente-Sabate, JM
   de Quevedo-Puente, E
AF Bautista Delgado-Garcia, Juan
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
J9 BRIT J MANAGE
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Bautista Delgado-Garcia, Juan; Manuel de la Fuente-Sabate, Juan; de Quevedo-Puente, Esther] Univ Burgos, Fac CC EE & Empresariales, Burgos 09001, Spain.
RP Delgado-Garcia, JB, Univ Burgos, Fac CC EE & Empresariales, C Los Parralillos S-N, Burgos 09001, Spain.
EM jbdelgado@ubu.es; jmfuente@ubu.es; equev@ubu.es
ID STRATEGIC DECISION-MAKING; MANAGEMENT TEAM CHARACTERISTICS; AFFECTIVE
   EVENTS THEORY; POSITIVE AFFECT; BANK RISK; OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE;
   MODERATING ROLE; LOAN INDUSTRY; ORGANIZATIONAL FORM; CORPORATE-CONTROL
AB Except for some recent survey and experimental studies, strategic management research has tended to neglect the influence of emotions on managers' strategic choices. This paper analyses the influence of the stable, long-term emotional traits of CEOs on an actual business outcome: risk taking. The hypotheses are tested on a sample of 51 Spanish banks and savings banks. Our results show that CEO affective traits influence banks' risk taking. Specifically, our analyses show that managers' negative affective traits are related to lower risk taking as reflected in a lower variability in performance, a lower level of credit risk and a less risky composition of the loan portfolios of the banks they manage. Positive affective traits do not seem to influence the level of risk. These findings partially support 'affect congruency and generalization' arguments, and show the need to consider the role of affects when analysing CEOs' strategic choices.
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NR 120
TC 4
BP 313
EP 326
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8551.2008.00625.x
GA 595OA
UT WOS:000277619600005
ER

PT J
AU Holton, S
   Fisher, J
   Rowe, H
AF Holton, Sara
   Fisher, Jane
   Rowe, Heather
TI Motherhood: is it good for women's mental health?
SO JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE AND INFANT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J REPROD INFANT PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holton, Sara; Fisher, Jane; Rowe, Heather] Univ Melbourne, Key Ctr Womens Hlth Soc, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia.
RP Holton, S, Univ Melbourne, Key Ctr Womens Hlth Soc, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia.
EM s.holton@pgrad.unimelb.edu.au
DE motherhood; women; depression; mental health; Australia
ID SELF-REPORTED DEPRESSION; VOLUNTARY CHILDLESSNESS; POSTPARTUM
   DEPRESSION; POSTNATAL DEPRESSION; RESPONSE RATES; RISK-FACTORS;
   LIFE-COURSE; PARENTHOOD; CHILDREN; SCALE
AB There is ongoing debate regarding whether the child-bearing years, including the postpartum period, are a time of increased risk for mental health problems in women. Comparisons of the mental health of mothers and childless women have inconsistent findings. This is probably attributable to differences in the kinds of mothers and non-mothers investigated, and variations in the conceptualisation of mental health, but suggests that firm conclusions about the relationship between motherhood and women's mental health remain less clear than claimed. This study investigated the relationship between motherhood and mental health in a population-based, cross-sectional survey of a broadly representative sample of 569 women aged 30-34 years living in Victoria, one Australian state, in 2005. It was found that the rates of mental health conditions in mothers, including those who had given birth in the preceding year, were no higher than in women without children. Further, mothers reported significantly better subjective well-being and greater life satisfaction than childless women. These data suggest that being a mother is associated with enhanced mental health for women, and challenge the view that the child-bearing years are a period of diminished psychological well-being for women.
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NR 71
TC 2
BP 223
EP 239
PY 2010
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02646830903487359
GA 636VD
UT WOS:000280770300002
ER

PT J
AU DeMaris, A
AF DeMaris, Alfred
TI The role of relationship inequity in marital disruption
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Sociol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP DeMaris, A, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Sociol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
EM ademari@bgnet.bgsu.edu
DE divorce; equity theory; individual and communal orientation; objective
   and subjective inequity; underbenefit and overbenefit
ID INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS; SOCIAL-EXCHANGE; EQUITY; SATISFACTION; MODEL;
   DEPRESSION; HOUSEWORK; PERCEPTIONS; STABILITY; HAPPINESS
AB This study examines whether subjective or objective inequity in marriage is associated with later marital disruption. The sample of 1500 couples is from Waves 1 (1987-1988) and 2 (1992-1994) of the National Survey of Families and Households. The only subjective index of inequity associated with disruption is women's sense of being underbenefited, with greater underbenefit raising the risk of divorce. However, husbands' individual-level, as opposed to communal, orientation to the marriage also elevates the hazard of a break-up. Husbands' relative objective contributions to the relationship in the areas of freedom from disability, kinkeeping, domestic and paid labor, and organizational activities involving the children had either main or interactive effects on the risk of disruption.
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NR 33
TC 14
BP 177
EP 195
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0265407507075409
GA 165KH
UT WOS:000246303900002
ER

PT J
AU Roberts, RE
   Alegria, M
   Roberts, CR
   Chen, IG
AF Roberts, RE
   Alegria, M
   Roberts, CR
   Chen, IG
TI Concordance of reports of mental health functioning by adolescents and
   their caregivers - A comparison of european, African and Latino
   Americans
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Sch Publ Hlth, Houston, TX USA.
   Harvard Univ, Cambridge Hlth Alliance, Ctr Multicultural Mental Hlth Res, Sch Med, Somerville, NJ USA.
   Univ Texas, Sch Med, Houston, TX USA.
   Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Roberts, RE, 1200 Herman Pressler, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
DE voncordance; ethnicity; adolescents; parents; mental health
ID GLOBAL ASSESSMENT SCALE; UNITED-STATES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; INTERVIEW
   SCHEDULE; EMOTIONAL-PROBLEMS; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; THRESHOLD-MODEL;
   SELF-REPORTS; SERVICE USE; CHILD
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the concordance of parental and adolescent reports of adolescents having emotional and behavioral problems. Data were collected from youths (age 11-17) and adult caregivers from a community-based sample of households. The sample consisted of 4175 youths and their caregivers (37.8% European, 35.0% African, 25.4% Latino, and 1.8% other American). Indicators of emotional and/or behavioral problems were global indicators: perceived mental health, life satisfaction, happiness, interpersonal problems at home, and problems at school. Overall, parent-child concordance on the indicators of mental health was low, with a mean K value of 0.12. In multivariate analyses, European American parent-youth dyads were significantly more likely to be concordant on reports of perceived mental health, problems at home, and problems at school than African American and Latino dyads. Our data suggest that ethnicity is a significant factor in parental labeling and awareness of adolescent mental health problems. Future research should examine whether the extent to which greater lack of concordance on the indicators of mental health by minority parent-child dyads plays a role in entry into and retention in mental health care.
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NR 52
TC 23
BP 528
EP 534
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 193
IS 8
DI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000172597.15314.cb
GA 954TK
UT WOS:000231177600005
ER

PT S
AU Lonska, J
AF Lonska, Jelena
TI LATVIA'S "SUCCESS STORY" IN THE CONTEXT OF REAL AND SUBJECTIVE
   WELL-BEING
SO ECONOMIC SCIENCE FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT: INTEGRATED AND SUSTAINABLE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 ECON SCI RURAL DEV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lonska, Jelena] Daugavpils Univ, Daugavpils, Latvia.
EM Jelena.Lonska@ru.lv
DE Latvia; "success story"; subjective well-being; economic crisis
ID HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB For struggling against the crisis, the population of Latvian had to suffer many unpleasant moments and the situation has dramatically affected the population's satisfaction with life. The first signs of recovery and balance of Latvia's economy could be observed during 2011. The surveys reveal that the level of indicators of inhabitants' subjective well-being of the year 2008 was only reached at the beginning of 2012. On the one hand, this achievement indeed can be considered as Latvia's "success story" but, on the other hand, there is a question was it not possible to get over the crisis within a shorter period and with fewer losses? The aim of the present article is to study the interrelation of the real economic indicators in Latvia and inhabitant's subjective attitudes to life in this country taking the example of Latvia during the period of its economic downturn and recovering. As a result, the author of the article believes that the situation Latvia has gone through, when getting out of the crisis, cannot definitely be considered as Latvia's success story, which is widely advertised in mass media. However, the author cannot completely disclaim some known achievements. The evaluation of subjective well-being of Latvia's population, in 2011 with the dynamic recovery of economy and already in the first half of 2012, achieved the pre-crisis level, indicating that despite not a very humane policy of combating the economic crisis, the population of Latvia was able to go through it and is facing the future hopefully. Research methods include the monographic method, logical analysis and synthesis method, and the deduction method.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 122
EP 128
PY 2013
IS 31
GA BHW31
UT WOS:000326842600018
ER

PT J
AU Patterson, F
   Lerman, C
   Kaufmann, VG
   Neuner, GA
   Audrain-McGovern, J
AF Patterson, F
   Lerman, C
   Kaufmann, VG
   Neuner, GA
   Audrain-McGovern, J
TI Cigarette smoking practices among American college students: Review and
   future directions
SO JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH
J9 J AM COLL HEALTH
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Penn, Tobacco Use Res Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Annenberg Publ Policy Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Patterson, F, Univ Penn, Tobacco Use Res Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 3535 Market St,Suite 4100, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM fredap@mail.med.upenn.edu
DE review literature; students; smoking; smoking cessation; tobacco
ID SMOKELESS TOBACCO USE; BINGE DRINKING; UNITED-STATES; SUBSTANCE USE;
   HEALTH RISKS; LIFE-STYLES; DRUG-USE; INITIATION; BEHAVIORS; PREVENTION
AB Cigarette smoking among college students is a critical public health problem. In this article, the authors review available research on cigarette smoking practices among college students and suggest directions for future research. Studies show that smoking by college students is associated with being White, living in housing where smoking is permitted, using alcohol and other substances, and having a lower psychological sense of well-being. Depression. life satisfaction, and coping style are also related to college smoking, but the causal relationship remains unclear. Although a large proportion of college students have made an attempt to quit smoking, only a minority actually succeed. Most study designs examining college smoking have been cross-sectional, descriptive, or both. Thus, conclusions regarding predictors of smoking onset, maintenance, and cessation cannot be made. Future studies should use longitudinal designs that can identify psychological and socioenvironmental determinants of smoking among college students. Such information could inform the development of smoking prevention and cessation interventions targeted to the college student population.
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NR 52
TC 87
BP 203
EP 210
PY 2004
PD MAR-APR
VL 52
IS 5
DI 10.3200/JACH.52.5.203-212
GA 778ZR
UT WOS:000189271600002
ER

PT J
AU Stephan, Y
   Fouquereau, E
   Fernandez, A
AF Stephan, Yannick
   Fouquereau, Evelyne
   Fernandez, Anne
TI Body satisfaction and retirement satisfaction: The mediational role of
   subjective health
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stephan, Yannick] Univ Paris 11, Paris, France.
   [Fouquereau, Evelyne; Fernandez, Anne] Univ Tours, Tours, France.
RP Stephan, Y, Univ Paris 11, Paris, France.
EM yannick.stephan@u-psud.fr
DE retirement satisfaction; subjective health; body satisfaction
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; IMAGE DISSATISFACTION;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; OLDER ADULTS; LIFE; GENDER; QUESTIONNAIRE; PERCEPTIONS;
   TRANSITIONS
AB Objectives: Previous studies have highlighted the crucial role of subjective health in retirement satisfaction. However, it is likely that a retiree's health judgement mediates the influence of some variables on retirement satisfaction. The present study hypothesized that body satisfaction, as an evaluative summary of the individual's somatic experiences, is positively related to retirement satisfaction through the mediation of subjective health.
   Method: Retired individuals (N = 256) were administered for body satisfaction, subjective health, and retirement satisfaction questionnaires.
   Results: Regression analysis demonstrated that body satisfaction was positively related to retirement satisfaction through the partial mediation of subjective health.
   Conclusion: This study highlights the contribution of somatic experiences on retirement satisfaction, through their influence on retirees' health evaluation, and provides some additional insights into the determinants of life satisfaction in retirement.
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NR 43
TC 2
BP 374
EP 381
PY 2008
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13607860802120839
GA 341OJ
UT WOS:000258723500013
ER

PT B
AU Rao, SS
AF Rao, SS
TI The need for the development of a curriculum that incorporates social
   and philosophical aspects of engineering in technical education
SO 9TH UICEE ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING EDUCATION, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS: INTERNATIONAL QUALITY IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION
J9 MONAS ENGN EDUC SER
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Caledonian Coll Engn, Muscat, Oman.
AB Engineers are the unacknowledged philosophers of the post-modem world. Philosophy (especially ethics) is an internal practical need of engineering and is so recognised by the professional engineering community. Today, the common or uniting elements in philosophy involve some mixture of conceptual analysis, reflective examination of practice and thought, practice of a distinctive way of life, moral responsibilities, professional ethics and benefit to fellow human beings. The image and status of the engineering profession is declining as the public identifies engineers with controversial and environmentally damaging technologies. A curriculum has to be developed that considers the social and philosophical aspects of engineering, which can make a significant contribution to the sustainable development of the nation concerned, and in safeguarding the health, happiness and safety of that society. For the nation and society to derive maximum benefits from engineering education, it is essential that, in addition to being of high technical standards, these education forms must be based on universally accepted moral and ethical standards.
CR Mitchell CGB, 1998, J URBAN TECHNOL, V5, P17
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 109
EP 112
PY 2006
GA BDX41
UT WOS:000235939100022
ER

PT J
AU Graeber, L
AF Graeber, L
TI Barren in the Promised Land: Childless Americans and the pursuit of
   happiness - May,ET
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MAY ET, BARREN PROMISED LAND
NR 1
TC 0
BP 24
EP 24
PY 1997
PD AUG 17
GA XP747
UT WOS:A1997XP74700059
ER

PT J
AU De Jongh, A
   Aartman, IHA
   Parvaneh, H
   Ilik, M
AF De Jongh, A.
   Aartman, I. H. A.
   Parvaneh, H.
   Ilik, M.
TI Symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder among people presenting for
   cosmetic dental treatment: a comparative study of cosmetic dental
   patients and a general population sample
SO COMMUNITY DENTISTRY AND ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 COMMUNITY DENT ORAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Jongh, A.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Ctr Dent Amsterdam, Dept Social Dent & Behav Sci, NL-1066 EA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP De Jongh, A, Univ Amsterdam, Acad Ctr Dent Amsterdam, Dept Social Dent & Behav Sci, Louwesweg 1, NL-1066 EA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM a.de.jongh@acta.nl
DE body dysmorphic disorder; cosmetic procedures; cosmetic surgery;
   esthetic dentistry; physical appearance
ID PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; SURGERY; SELECTION
AB Objectives:
   To determine appearance concerns of patients presenting for cosmetic treatment.
   Methods:
   This cross-sectional comparative study included consecutive patients of six different cosmetic clinics (n = 170), and a sample of the general population (n = 878). A study-specific self-report questionnaire was administered to document demographic and appearance concerns. Presence of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) was assessed based on DSM-IV criteria.
   Results:
   Cosmetic dental patients did not differ from the reference sample with regard to happiness and satisfaction as regards their appearance. However, differences were found with regard to frequency of previous general cosmetic (16.5% versus 5.9%) and cosmetic dental (47.9% versus 24.8%) procedures. Furthermore, a significantly higher proportion of the cosmetic dental patients sufficed for the two key screening criteria of BDD (9.5% versus 5.5%), and for the full diagnostic screening of BDD (4.2% versus 1.5%) compared with the respondents of the reference group.
   Conclusions:
   The results suggest that symptoms of BDD are relatively common among patients attending cosmetic clinics. It is important to assess the long-term effects of comprehensive cosmetic procedures, particularly in patients with disproportionate appearance concerns.
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GA 468PG
UT WOS:000267830900008
ER

PT J
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ER

PT J
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RP WHITE, N, UNIV UTAH,SALT LAKE CITY,UT 84112, USA.
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ER

PT S
AU Hogewoning, E
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   Eggermont, J
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AF Hogewoning, Eric
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TI Strategies for affect-controlled action-selection in soar-RL
SO NATURE INSPIRED PROBLEM-SOLVING METHODS IN KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING, PT 2, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Adv Comp Sci, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Hogewoning, E, Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Adv Comp Sci, POB 9500, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT
AB Reinforcement learning (RL) agents can benefit from adaptive exploration/exploit at ion behavior, especially in dynamic environments. We focus on regulating this exploration/exploitation behavior by controlling the action-selection mechanism of RL. Inspired by psychological studies which show that affect influences human decision making, we use artificial affect to influence an agent's action-selection. Two existing affective strategies are implemented and, in addition, a new hybrid method that combines both. These strategies are tested on 'maze tasks' in which a RL agent has to find food (rewarded location) in a maze. We use Soar-RL, the new RL-enabled version of Soar, as a model environment. One task tests the ability to quickly adapt to an environmental change, while the other tests the ability to escape a local optimum in order to find the global optimum. We show that artificial affect-controlled action-selection in some cases helps agents to faster adapt to changes in the environment.
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NR 14
TC 3
BP 501
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VL 4528
GA BGJ82
UT WOS:000247804300052
ER

PT J
AU Topolinski, S
   Strack, F
AF Topolinski, Sascha
   Strack, Fritz
TI The analysis of intuition: Processing fluency and affect in judgements
   of semantic coherence
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Topolinski, Sascha] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol 2, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Topolinski, S, Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol 2, Roentgenring 10, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM sascha.topolinski@psychologie.uni-wuerzburg.de
DE Intuition; Semantic coherence judgements; Processing fluency; Affect
ID DISCREPANCY-ATTRIBUTION HYPOTHESIS; AUTOMATIC ATTITUDE ACTIVATION;
   PERCEPTUAL FLUENCY; SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE; RIGHT-HEMISPHERE;
   WORD-FREQUENCY; FAMILIARITY; MEMORY; FEELINGS; INFORMATION
AB In semantic coherence judgements individuals are able to intuitively discriminate whether a word triad has a common remote associate (coherent) or not (incoherent) without consciously retrieving the common associate. A processing-fluency account for these intuitions is proposed, which assumes that (a) coherent triads are processed more fluently than incoherent triads, (b) this high fluency triggers a subtle positive affect, and (c) this affect may be experienced as a cognitive feeling and used in explicit judgement. In line with this account, it was shown that coherent triads (a) are processed faster than incoherent triads (Study 1), (b) serve as positive affective primes (Study 2), and (c) are liked more than incoherent triads (Study 3). When participants were provided with an irrelevant source of their affective reactions, they lost the ability to intuitively discriminate between coherent and incoherent triads (Study 4). Finally, an item-based analysis found that triads that are processed faster are liked more and are more likely to be judged coherent, irrespective of their actual coherence (Study 5).
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NR 102
TC 20
BP 1465
EP 1503
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 8
DI 10.1080/02699930802420745
GA 515YL
UT WOS:000271508700001
ER

PT J
AU Willebrand, M
   Andersson, G
   Kildal, M
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AF Willebrand, M.
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TI Injury-related fear-avoidance, neuroticism and burn-specific health
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Neurosci, SE-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Uppsala Univ, Dept Surg Sci, Uppsala, Sweden.
   Linkoping Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Linkoping, Sweden.
RP Willebrand, M, Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Neurosci, SE-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM mimmie.willebrand@plastik.uu.se
DE avoidance; health; injury; personality; rehabilitation
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; EXPOSURE IN-VIVO;
   PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT;
   SURVIVORS; PREDICTORS; ADULTS; CHRONICITY
AB Dysfunctional beliefs such as fear-avoidance (i.e. fear of re-injury) and personality traits such as neuroticism are risk factors for poor health. However, there is little information regarding associations with poor perceived health after severe burn and what level of fear-avoidance is associated with poor health. In this study, we investigated fear-avoidance and neuroticism regarding their associations with post-burn health. Participants were 86 recovered burn patients and data were collected by a postal survey. Post-burn health was assessed with the nine subscales of the Burn Specific Health Scale-Brief (BSHS-B). In logistic regressions, fear-avoidance was related to poorer health in six subscales assessing both physical and psychosocial problems. Neuroticism was associated with poorer health in three subscales assessing mainly psychosocial problems. Chi-square analyses showed that participants with a moderate or high level of fear-avoidance >= 1.0 (out of 4) were more likely to describe their health as poor and had a longer sick leave than those with a fear-avoidance level of < 1.0. In summary, fear-avoidance was associated with poorer health even at moderate levels and was associated with several aspects of post-burn health. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 12
BP 408
EP 415
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.burns.2005.11.005
GA 046TK
UT WOS:000237833800003
ER

PT B
AU Guseinov, AA
AF Guseinov, AA
TI Goals and values: How is moral action possible?
SO IDEA OF VALUES
J9 IDEAS UNDER WORLD
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
AB An analysis is undertaken of basic inadequacies of Aristotelian and Kantian ethics with a view to achieving a synthesis of them. It is contended that the view, common to both, that ethics is a continuation of the theory of knowledge must be abandoned. Aristotle's insistence that human activity is purposeful and expedient led to a useful exploration of the relationship of means to ends and ultimately to the notion of the supreme or highest good. But to the extent to which the supreme good is defined as complete happiness, it is unattainable. Kant's revolution in ethics, which identifies morality with value, ultimately made the good will so absolute as to deprive his practical reason of practical sting, a problem that he only resolved by reverting to metaphysics, the ethical metaphysics of his postulates. Post-Kantian ethics went in two diverse directions, the first a thorough rejection of the idea of universally recognizable morals, as in Nietzsche and Marx, the other a further ontologizing of values, as in some of the neo-Kantians and axiologists. Ultimately, a morality of positive actions cannot succeed, since it cannot meet the criterion of universality; whereas morality as a material indicator of those negative actions which are never to be committed remains a viable and important exercise. The latter course would eventually lead, though its elaboration is beyond the scope of this paper, to an ethic of non-violence: "Tolstoy" as the synthetic sum of the most viable aspects of Aristotle and Kant.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 49
EP 76
PY 2003
VL 4
GA BY44R
UT WOS:000189295100005
ER

PT J
AU Lever, JP
AF Lever, JP
TI The development of an instrument to measure quality of life in Mexico
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iberoamer, Dept Psicol, Mexico City 01210, DF, Mexico.
RP Lever, JP, Univ Iberoamer, Dept Psicol, Av Prolongac Paseo de la Reforma 880, Mexico City 01210, DF, Mexico.
ID HAPPINESS; PEOPLE
AB This study seeks to develop a valid and reliable instrument to measure Quality of Life among the inhabitants of Mexico City. "Quality of Life" is considered to be a subjective, multi-dimensional construct.
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   Factorial analyses and tests for internal consistency were applied in order to ascertain the factorial components of Quality of Life. This allowed statistically significant differences to be observed between Quality of Life factors and certain socio-economic variables.
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NR 21
TC 10
BP 187
EP 208
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1006994819581
GA 296KN
UT WOS:000086023700003
ER

PT J
AU Hillenbrand, R
AF Hillenbrand, R.
TI Desperation is also happiness - Melancholy and melancholics in Tieck's
   Phantasus
SO NEOPHILOLOGUS
J9 NEOPHILOLOGUS
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Pecs, Lehrstuhl Deutschsprachige, H-7624 Pecs, Hungary.
RP Hillenbrand, R, Univ Pecs, Lehrstuhl Deutschsprachige, Ifjusag Utaca 6, H-7624 Pecs, Hungary.
ID 'RUNENBERG'
AB Tieck uses the specialist medical literature of his time to portray the melancholy of his Phantasus-collection. At the same time he ironizes the rationalistic notion of curing melancholy as a disease. Against this concept he sees melancholy as the necessary result of deeper insights into the nature of life. A cure could only be achieved by self-deception, in mild cases by diversion, in serious cases by escaping from reality into insanity. The melancholical genius however cannot abstain from knowledge and therefore falls a victim to despair, which is, on the other hand, the source of his self-confidence and so to speak a kind of happiness. Tiecs's attempts to overcome the nihilism of his early works never completely succeeded. This is the reason why his pessimistic romanticism never became popular. Understanding his peculiarity can prevent optimistic misinterpretations of his works as if they were part of religiously pacified romanticsm.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 261
EP 280
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 91
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11061-006-0007-8
GA 152KL
UT WOS:000245360800005
ER

PT J
AU Schmidt, T
   Weber, CE
AF Schmidt, Torsten
   Weber, Christian E.
TI On the origins of ordinal utility: Andreas Heinrich Voigt and the
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SO HISTORY OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
J9 HIST POLIT ECON
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Weber, Christian E.] Seattle Univ, Dept Econ & Finance, Albers Sch Business & Econ, Seattle, WA 98122 USA.
RP Weber, CE, Seattle Univ, Dept Econ & Finance, Albers Sch Business & Econ, Seattle, WA 98122 USA.
EM cweber@seattleu.edu
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NR 121
TC 3
BP 481
EP 510
PY 2008
PD FAL
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1215/00182702-2008-017
GA 354XZ
UT WOS:000259674500003
ER

PT J
AU Telzer, EH
   Fuligni, AJ
AF Telzer, Eva H.
   Fuligni, Andrew J.
TI Daily Family Assistance and the Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents
   From Latin American, Asian, and European Backgrounds
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Telzer, Eva H.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Fuligni, Andrew J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Culture & Hlth, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Telzer, EH, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 1285 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM ehtelzer@ucla.edu
DE family assistance; adolescence; psychological well-being; ethnicity;
   family obligation
ID CHINESE; PARENTIFICATION; MEXICAN; CHILDREN; MODEL; SOCIALIZATION;
   PERSONALITY; OBLIGATION; DIMENSIONS; CHILDHOOD
AB The daily diary method was used to examine the implications of adolescents' daily assistance behaviors for both positive and negative aspects of psychological well-being among an ethnically diverse sample of 752 adolescents of ages 14 to 15 years. Results indicated that, contrary to the expectations of some observers, providing daily assistance to the family generally was not stressful for adolescents. Rather, assisting the family was associated with higher levels of happiness due, in large part, to the sense of role fulfillment it provided the adolescents. Few individual or group differences were observed in the association between family assistance and psychological well-being. These results suggest that family assistance serves as a meaningful activity in adolescents' lives by creating a sense of connection to the family.
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NR 47
TC 20
BP 1177
EP 1189
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0014728
GA 466RV
UT WOS:000267681200022
ER

PT J
AU Ready, RE
   Weinberger, MI
   Jones, KM
AF Ready, Rebecca E.
   Weinberger, Mark I.
   Jones, Kelly M.
TI How happy have you felt lately? Two diary studies of emotion recall in
   older and younger adults
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Ready, RE, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Tobin Hall,135 Hicks Way, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM ready@psych.umass.edu
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; DECLARATIVE MEMORY; PROCESSING SPEED; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; WORKING-MEMORY; TIME FRAMES; AGING MIND; LIFE-SPAN; COGNITION;
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AB The current studies investigated age-related biases in recall of emotion in older and younger adults. In two prospective - retrospective, Internet-based diary studies, older (aged 65 years and older) and younger participants (aged 18 to 37) reported on their affect at the end of every day. Participants then recalled their affect during the diary rating periods. In both studies, recall bias was assessed by comparing retrospective reports to the prospective diary ratings. Older adults tended to overestimate positive affect more than younger adults, who themselves tended to overestimate negative affect more than older adults, relative to diary ratings. Age-related patterns of recall bias are discussed in light of recent literature on the interface between cognition and emotion in ageing, particularly on increased positivity and reduced negativity effects in emotional processing and recall.
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NR 55
TC 18
BP 728
EP 757
PY 2007
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02699930600948269
GA 190ST
UT WOS:000248080900003
ER

PT J
AU Bogner, JA
   Corrigan, JD
   Mysiw, WJ
   Clinchot, D
   Fugate, L
AF Bogner, JA
   Corrigan, JD
   Mysiw, WJ
   Clinchot, D
   Fugate, L
TI A comparison of substance abuse and violence in the prediction of
   long-term rehabilitation outcomes after traumatic brain injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ohio Reg Traumat Brain Injury Model Syst, Columbus, OH USA.
RP Bogner, JA, 480 W 9th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
DE brain injuries; rehabilitation; substance abuse; violence
ID COMMUNITY INTEGRATION QUESTIONNAIRE; MODEL SYSTEMS; HEAD-INJURY;
   EMPLOYMENT; RETURN; WORK; ALCOHOLISM
AB Objective: To determine the relative contributions of substance abuse history and violent etiology to the prediction of outcomes for individuals who sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI) requiring inpatient rehabilitation.
   Design: Longitudinal study of outcomes 1 year postdischarge from rehabilitation.
   Setting: Specialized TBI acute rehabilitation unit.
   Participants: Three hundred fifty-one individuals consecutively admitted for rehabilitation.
   Interventions: Gathered data from patients' medical records (including etiology of injury, initial Glasgow Coma Scale scores, and FIM(TM) instrument scores at discharge), demographic details, and history of substance abuse; phone and mail survey data from individuals (Satisfaction with Life Scale [SWLS]; Community Integration Questionnaire [CIQ]).
   Main Outcome Measures: CIQ and SWLS; relative contributions of injury etiology, demographic and injury-related dependent variables, and substance abuse history to predictive model.
   Results: Almost 80% of persons with injuries from violence-related causes had a history of substance abuse. Substance abuse was found to contribute to the prediction of life satisfacton and productivity, while violent etiology was not a significant contributor to predictive models.
   Conclusion: Substance abuse history proved to be a strong predictor of long-term outcomes, while violent etiology of injury was less influential. The results of this study emphasize the need to include substance abuse history in all studies of outcomes after TBI, and to increase prevention efforts to limit the effects of such a history.
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NR 39
TC 48
BP 571
EP 577
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 82
IS 5
DI 10.1053/apmr.2001.21967
GA 429RR
UT WOS:000168531200001
ER

PT J
AU Sawyer, A
   Ayers, S
   Smith, H
   Sidibeh, L
   Nyan, O
   Dale, J
AF Sawyer, Alexandra
   Ayers, Susan
   Smith, Helen
   Sidibeh, Lamin
   Nyan, Ousman
   Dale, John
TI Women's experiences of pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period
   in The Gambia: A qualitative study
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sawyer, Alexandra] Univ Sussex, Sch Psychol, Dept Psychol, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
   [Smith, Helen; Dale, John] Brighton & Sussex Med Sch, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
   [Sidibeh, Lamin] Univ Gambia, Dept Social Sci, Kanifing, Gambia.
   [Nyan, Ousman] Univ Gambia, Sch Med, Kanifing, Gambia.
RP Sawyer, A, Univ Sussex, Sch Psychol, Dept Psychol, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
EM a.e.sawyer@sussex.ac.uk
ID SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; WEST-AFRICA; POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION; INFERTILITY;
   MOTHERHOOD; PREVALENCE; GROWTH; HEALTH; IMPACT
AB Objective. In sub-Saharan African countries, there are unique cultural factors and adverse physical conditions that contribute to women's experiences of pregnancy and birth. The objective of this study was to qualitatively explore women's experiences of pregnancy, childbirth, the postnatal period, and maternal psychological distress in The Gambia.
   Design and methods. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 55 women who had given birth within the previous year.
   Results. Thematic analysis identified five themes: ( I) transition to adulthood, (2) physical difficulties, (3) value of children in relation to others, (4) children as a strain, and (5) going through it alone. The results suggest that having a child is a defining point in women's lives associated with happiness and joy. However, women also described situations which could lead to unhappiness and distress in the perinatal period. A child conceived out of wedlock or a baby girl can be sources of distress because of negative cultural perceptions. The strain of having a child, particularly the additional financial burden, and minimal support from men were also a concern for women. Finally, women recognized the danger associated with delivery and expressed recurrent worries of complications during childbirth which could result in the death of them or the baby.
   Conclusions. Further research is needed to identify women vulnerable to psychological distress so that health services and target interventions can be developed accordingly.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 528
EP 541
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 16
DI 10.1348/135910710X528710
GA 797DT
UT WOS:000293105400005
ER

PT J
AU Stussman, BJ
   Bethell, CD
   Gray, C
   Nahin, RL
AF Stussman, Barbara J.
   Bethell, Christina D.
   Gray, Caroline
   Nahin, Richard L.
TI Development of the adult and child complementary medicine questionnaires
   fielded on the National Health Interview Survey
SO BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
J9 BMC COMPLEM ALTERN M
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stussman, Barbara J.; Nahin, Richard L.] NIH, Natl Ctr Complementary & Alternat Med, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   [Bethell, Christina D.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Sch Med, Child & Adolescent Hlth Measurement Initiat, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
   [Gray, Caroline] Hlth Policy Res Inst, Palo Alto Med Ctr, Palo Alto, CA USA.
RP Stussman, BJ, NIH, Natl Ctr Complementary & Alternat Med, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM stussmanbj@mail.nih.gov
DE Complementary therapies; Complementary medicine; Questionnaire
   development; Cognitive interviewing; National Health Interview Survey
   (NHIS)
ID UNITED-STATES ADULTS; ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE; SURVEY SF-36; THERAPIES;
   CARE; CAM; ASSOCIATION; INVOLVEMENT; PREVALENCE; HAPPINESS
AB The 2002, 2007, and 2012 complementary medicine questionnaires fielded on the National Health Interview Survey provide the most comprehensive data on complementary medicine available for the United States. They filled the void for large-scale, nationally representative, publicly available datasets on the out-of-pocket costs, prevalence, and reasons for use of complementary medicine in the U. S. Despite their wide use, this is the first article describing the multi-faceted and largely qualitative processes undertaken to develop the surveys. We hope this in-depth description enables policy makers and researchers to better judge the content validity and utility of the questionnaires and their resultant publications.
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NR 65
TC 0
AR 328
PY 2013
PD NOV 23
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1472-6882-13-328
GA 271EM
UT WOS:000328374100002
ER

PT J
AU Judge, TA
   Hurst, C
AF Judge, Timothy A.
   Hurst, Charlice
TI How the rich (and happy) get richer (and happier): Relationship of core
   self-evaluations to trajectories in attaining work success
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Judge, Timothy A.; Hurst, Charlice] Univ Florida, Dept Management, Warrington Coll Business, Gainesville, FL 32606 USA.
RP Judge, TA, Univ Florida, Dept Management, Warrington Coll Business, 211 D Stuzin Hall,POB 117165, Gainesville, FL 32606 USA.
EM timothy.judge@cba.ufl.edu
DE core self-evaluations; personality; job satisfaction; pay; occupational
   status
ID EXECUTIVE CAREER SUCCESS; JOB-SATISFACTION; CUMULATIVE ADVANTAGE; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; LABOR-MARKET; OCCUPATIONAL-STATUS; PERSONALITY-FACTORS;
   ESTEEM DIFFERENCES; DECISION-MAKING; 5-FACTOR MODEL
AB In this study, the authors linked core self-evaluations to job and work success. Utilizing a dynamic design from participants in the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth (NLSY79), core self-evaluations were hypothesized to predict individuals' intercepts (starting levels of success), and their growth trajectories (slope of individuals' success over time) with respect to job satisfaction, pay, and occupational status. Results indicated that higher core self-evaluations were associated with both higher initial levels of work success and steeper work success trajectories. Education and health problems that interfere with Work mediated a portion of the hypothesized relationships, suggesting that individuals will) high core self-evaluations have more ascendant jobs and careers, in part, because they are more apt to pursue further education and maintain better health.
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NR 119
TC 35
BP 849
EP 863
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 93
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.93.4.849
GA 326TB
UT WOS:000257680700010
ER

PT J
AU Chow, EO
   Tang, C
AF Chow, E. O.
   Tang, C.
TI THE ROLE OF MEANING IN LIFE: MEDIATING THE EFFECT OF SUBJECTIVE
   UNDERSTANDING OF STROKE IN DEPRESSION AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG
   CHINESE STROKE SURVIVORS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Chow, E. O.; Tang, C.] City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 193
EP 193
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442102401
ER

PT J
AU Zempsky, WT
   Palermo, TM
   Corsi, JM
   Lewandowski, AS
   Zhou, C
   Casella, JF
AF Zempsky, William T.
   Palermo, Tonya M.
   Corsi, John M.
   Lewandowski, Amy S.
   Zhou, Chuan
   Casella, James F.
TI Daily changes in pain, mood and physical function in youth hospitalized
   for sickle cell disease pain
SO PAIN RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT
J9 PAIN RES MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zempsky, William T.; Corsi, John M.] Connecticut Childrens Med Ctr, Hartford, CT 06106 USA.
   [Zempsky, William T.] Univ Connecticut, Sch Med, Farmington, CT USA.
   [Palermo, Tonya M.; Lewandowski, Amy S.; Zhou, Chuan] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Seattle, WA USA.
   [Casella, James F.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Zempsky, WT, Connecticut Childrens Med Ctr, 282 Washington St, Hartford, CT 06106 USA.
EM wzempsk@ccmckids.org
DE Adolescents; Functional assessment; Pain assessment; Physical
   functioning; Sickle cell disease; Vaso-occlusive episode
ID ACTIVITY LIMITATIONS INTERVIEW; INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; CHILDREN;
   ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION; IMPAIRMENT; MANAGEMENT; DISABILITY; QUALITY;
   SCALE
AB BACKGROUND: Youth with sickle cell disease (SCD) are commonly hospitalized for treatment of painful vaso-occlusive episodes (VOE). However, limited data are available concerning the course of hospitalization for these children and adolescents and, in particular, whether daily changes occur in pain, emotional status and physical function.
   OBJECTIVES: To characterize changes in daily pain intensity, physical function and mood over the course of hospitalization, and to determine whether specific clinical characteristics were associated with these changes.
   METHODS: Daily ratings of pain (0 to 10 numerical rating scale) and mood (Positive and Negative Affect Scale for Children) were completed by 25 youth (11 to 20 years of age) with SCD over a total of 152 days (mean [+/- SD] = 6.7 +/- 5.6 days) of hospitalization. Trained raters determined each youth's daily physical function.
   RESULTS: Linear mixed modelling was used to examine changes in pain, mood and physical function during hospital stay. The rate of change over the course of hospitalization was significant for reductions in pain intensity (P<0.001) and improvements in physical (motor) function (P=0.001). Positive affect over time was significantly associated with subjects' physical function scores (B 0.24 [95% CI 0.12 to 0.35]) but not with their pain scores. In contrast, negative affect was positively associated with pain and inversely associated with physical function scores (B 1.58 [95% CI 0.23 to 2.93]).
   CONCLUSIONS: The results of the present study demonstrated that children made daily improvements in physical function and pain over hospitalization for VOE. Mood was related to changes in pain and physical recovery. Assessment of physical function and mood during hospitalization may help guide strategies to better understand the pain experience in youth with SCD hospitalized with VOE.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 33
EP 38
PY 2013
PD JAN-FEB
VL 18
IS 1
GA 102RC
UT WOS:000315860700005
ER

PT J
AU Stephan, U
   Roesler, U
AF Stephan, Ute
   Roesler, Ulrike
TI Health of entrepreneurs versus employees in a national representative
   sample
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stephan, Ute] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Business & Econ, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Stephan, Ute; Roesler, Ulrike] Univ Marburg, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
RP Stephan, U, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Business & Econ, Naamsestraat 69, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM ute.stephan@econ.kuleuven.be
ID SELF-EMPLOYMENT; JOB STRAIN; CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSIS;
   CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; WORKING POPULATION;
   BUSINESS OWNERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS; SATISFACTION
AB Prior research has found entrepreneurs to experience significantly higher job control and job demands compared with employees. This suggests that entrepreneurs have so-called active jobs and thus may benefit from positive health consequences. The present research compared entrepreneurs' health with employees' health in a national representative sample with regard to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision (ICD-10) diagnoses of somatic diseases, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) diagnoses of mental disorders, blood pressure, well-being (life-satisfaction) as well as behavioural health indicators (sick days, physician visits). Entrepreneurs showed significantly lower overall somatic and mental morbidity, lower blood pressure, lower prevalence rates of hypertension, and somatoform disorders, as well as higher well-being and more favourable behavioural health indicators. The results are discussed with regard to the active job hypothesis and recommendations for future research are provided.
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NR 89
TC 5
BP 717
EP 738
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 83
IS 3
DI 10.1348/096317909X472067
GA 661FN
UT WOS:000282710200009
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, RA
AF Cummins, RA
TI Normative life satisfaction: Measurement issues and a homeostatic model
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Cummins, RA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
ID VALIDITY; RELIABILITY; HEALTH; COMPONENTS; STANDARD; SCALES; WOMEN; MEN
AB Previous studies have established that, when life satisfaction is measured over a range from 0 to 100 the mean scores of Western populations average 75 +/- 2.5. The consistency of these data has given rise to the idea that life satisfaction may be held under homeostatic control. This paper further investigates this hypothesis by examining the distribution of data within populations. It also examines these data with a view to elucidating various methodological issues regarding life satisfaction measurement. In terms of the methodological issues it is concluded that measurement is best achieved using bi-directional Likert scales with at least 11 choice points. It is also determined that the life satisfaction of Western populations did not change over the decade 1980-1990, and that data derived from college students cannot be validly employed as proxy general population data. In terms of data distribution, it is calculated that the normal range of life satisfaction within Western populations lies within the range 40 to 100. The consistency of this non-normal distribution is argued to be further evidence that life satisfaction is held under homestatic control, and a descriptive model is proposed.
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NR 39
TC 90
BP 225
EP 256
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 64
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1024712527648
GA 701PF
UT WOS:000184175400004
ER

PT J
AU Scott, WD
   Dearing, E
AF Scott, Walter D.
   Dearing, Eric
TI A longitudinal study of self-efficacy and depressive symptoms in youth
   of a North American Plains tribe
SO DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Scott, Walter D.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Psychol, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
   [Dearing, Eric] Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
RP Scott, WD, Univ Wyoming, Dept Psychol, POB 3415, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
EM wscott@uwyo.edu
ID IMPLICIT PERSONALITY THEORIES; INDIAN ADOLESCENTS; CHILDRENS DEPRESSION;
   BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; REGULATORY EFFICACY; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   INVENTORY; PERFORMANCE; COMPETENCE; CHILDHOOD
AB We used a 3-year cross-sequential longitudinal design to examine the relations between self-efficacy judgments in three different domains (academic, social, resisting negative peer influences), cultural identity, theories of intelligence, and depressive symptoms. One hundred ninety-eight American Indian youths participated in the study, who all attended a middle school on a reservation in the northern plains of the United States. We conducted multilevel models to examine both between-and within-person associations as well as to investigate lagged within-youth associations. We found that not only did youths with relatively high self-efficacy have lower depressive symptom levels than other youths, but also increases in efficacy beliefs for academic, social, and for resisting negative peer influences predicted decreases in depressive symptoms within youths, even after controlling for previous levels of depressive symptoms as well as both contemporaneous and previous academic achievement. Neither cultural identity nor theories of intelligence moderated the relationship between self-efficacy and depression. As the first evidence that within-youth improvements in self-efficacy has developmental benefits, our findings help fill a long empty niche in the line of studies investigating the impact of efficacy beliefs on depressive symptoms.
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NR 96
TC 2
BP 607
EP 622
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0954579412000193
GA 927NX
UT WOS:000302915900019
ER

PT J
AU Abela, AV
AF Abela, AV
TI Marketing and consumerism - A response to O'Shaughnessy and
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MARKETING
J9 EUR J MARKETING
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Catholic Univ Amer, Dept Econ & Business, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
RP Abela, AV, Catholic Univ Amer, Dept Econ & Business, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
EM abela@cua.edu
DE consumerism; consumers; consumer protection
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; LIFE SATISFACTION; EXTRINSIC GOALS; DARK SIDE;
   MATERIALISM; VALUES; PERSONALITY; TELEVISION; ASPIRATIONS; CONSTRUCTION
AB Purpose - This paper aims to examine O'Shaughnessy and O'Shaughnessy's response to accusations about marketing's detrimental impact on society.
   Design/methodology/approach - A review of the empirical research on consumerism and materialism to date. Findings - Indicates that consumerism is associated with reduced personal wellbeing and that the rise of consumerism parallels the rise of modern marketing to a remarkable extent, although in both cases the causal direction is unclear.
   Research limitations/implications - The paper proposes further research to help understand to what extent it is possible to work within the current market economy structures to reduce the incidence and harms of consumerism.
   Originality/value - The main contribution of this paper is that it shows that the association between marketing practice and the harms of consumerism may be greater than it is generally believed to be by marketing academics.
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NR 90
TC 11
BP 5
EP 16
PY 2006
VL 40
IS 1-2
DI 10.1108/03090560610637284
GA 043EA
UT WOS:000237581300001
ER

PT J
AU De Cuyper, N
   De Witte, H
AF De Cuyper, Nele
   De Witte, Hans
TI Volition and reasons for accepting temporary employment: Associations
   with attitudes, well-being, and behavioural intentions
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WORK AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J WORK ORGAN PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Cuyper, Nele; De Witte, Hans] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Org & Personnel Psychol, Res Grp Work, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
RP De Cuyper, N, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Org & Personnel Psychol, Res Grp Work, Tiensestr 102, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
EM nele.decuyper@psy.kuleuven.be
DE contingent; employment; contract preference; stepping stone
ID ALTERNATIVE EMPLOYMENT; CONTINGENT EMPLOYMENT; ORGANIZATIONAL
   COMMITMENT; WORK; EMPLOYEES; ARRANGEMENTS; CONTRACTS; PERMANENT;
   SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE
AB The aim of this study was (1) to investigate volition and reasons for accepting temporary employment in relation to various outcomes (job satisfaction, affective organizational commitment, life satisfaction, and turnover intention), and (2) to test whether volition and reasons for accepting temporary employment may assist in explaining differences between temporary and permanent workers. Volition reflects the workers' preference for temporary jobs. Reasons for accepting temporary employment relate to free choice, forced choice, and instrumental choice with the view of gaining permanent employment or improving skills. Analyses were based on a sample of 623 Belgian workers from various organizations. The most striking findings were that volition and free choice reasons did not consistently associate with favourable outcomes, and that the relationship between forced choice and instrumental reasons related to skill improvement and outcomes was nonsignificant. By way of contrast, stepping stone reasons were related to job satisfaction, affective organizational commitment, and turnover intention. Also, we established that volition and reasons for accepting temporary employment may have little potential to improve predictions on differences between temporary and permanent workers.
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NR 62
TC 22
BP 363
EP 387
PY 2008
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13594320701810373
GA 321WC
UT WOS:000257336200005
ER

PT J
AU Hsieh, CM
AF Hsieh, Chang-Ming
TI Incorporating Perceived Importance of Service Elements Into Client
   Satisfaction Measures
SO RESEARCH ON SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE
J9 RES SOCIAL WORK PRAC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Hsieh, CM, Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, 1040 W Harrison St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM chsieh@uic.edu
DE instrument construction; client satisfaction; case management
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES; OLDER-ADULTS; QUALITY; CARE;
   INFORMATION; JUDGMENTS; MODELS
AB Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the need for incorporating perceived importance of service elements into client satisfaction measures. Method: A secondary analysis of client satisfaction data from 112 clients of an elderly case management setting was conducted. Results: This study found that the relationship between global client satisfaction and the composite of satisfaction with service elements differed significantly, depending on perceived importance of service elements. Conclusions: These results call into question the practice of simply adding or averaging scores from satisfaction items to produce global satisfaction scores without considering perceived importance of the service elements.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 93
EP 99
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1049731511416826
GA 869PR
UT WOS:000298610700010
ER

PT J
AU Easterlin, RA
AF Easterlin, RA
TI A puzzle for adaptive theory
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Easterlin, RA, Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM easterl@usc.edu
DE aspirations; adaptation; good life
ID PANEL-DATA; UNEMPLOYMENT; HAPPINESS
AB Over the life cycle aspirations for material goods grow commensurately with consumer wealth. But aspirations for marriage and the number and "quality" of children do not change much. The puzzle is why there is this difference between life domains in the extent to which aspirations adapt to actual circumstances. The findings come from a cohort analysis of 1978 and 1994 survey responses on the good life. &COPY; 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 27
TC 28
BP 513
EP 521
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 56
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2004.03.003
GA 932SP
UT WOS:000229574000005
ER

PT J
AU Wang, P
   Liou, SR
   Cheng, CY
AF Wang, Panchalli
   Liou, Shwu-Ru
   Cheng, Ching-Yu
TI Prediction of maternal quality of life on preterm birth and low
   birthweight: a longitudinal study
SO BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
J9 BMC PREGNANCY CHILDB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Panchalli] Chia Yi Christian Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Chiayi 600, Taiwan.
   [Liou, Shwu-Ru; Cheng, Ching-Yu] Chang Gung Univ Sci & Technol, Chiayi 613, Taiwan.
RP Cheng, CY, Chang Gung Univ Sci & Technol, 2 Chiapu Rd West Sec Putz, Chiayi 613, Taiwan.
EM chingyuus@gmail.com
DE Quality of life; Preterm birth; Low birthweight; Pregnancy; Postpartum
ID PREGNANT-WOMEN; SOCIAL SUPPORT; RISK-FACTORS; HEALTH; DEPRESSION;
   SYMPTOMS; COHORT; OUTCOMES; PROFILE; IMPACT
AB Background: Preterm birth is a significant cause of newborn morbidity and mortality and strains society's healthcare resources due to its long-term effects on the health of the newborn. Prenatal maternal quality of life (QoL) may be related to the occurrence of preterm birth and low birthweight infants. Few studies, however, have investigated maternal QoL, especially throughout the continuum of pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period. Therefore, the purposes of this longitudinal study were to measure the levels of QoL during and immediately after pregnancy in women with uncomplicated pregnancies, investigate the relationships between the dimensions of QoL, and determine whether prenatal QoL can predict preterm birth and low birthweight.
   Methods: Using convenience sampling in one hospital in Taiwan, we recruited 198 pregnant women without pregnancy complications after 24 gestational weeks and followed up monthly until one-month postpartum. The Duke Health Profile was used to measure QoL. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, generalized estimation equations, Pearson correlations, and hierarchical logistic regression.
   Results: Pregnant women did not perceive that they had a high level of QoL. Women at late pregnancy experienced a significant decrease in their level of physical and general health. After childbirth, although the mothers had better physical health, they had poorer social health. Poor QoL at late pregnancy predicted preterm birth. Employment, parity, educational level, and happiness about pregnancy were related to prenatal maternal QoL; employment was a factor related to postpartum maternal QoL.
   Conclusions: Early assessment of QoL, including its dimensions, of pregnant women may help us to understand women's health status. Based on this understanding, healthcare professionals can develop interventions to promote pregnant women's QoL and to lessen the occurrence of preterm birth and low birthweight infants. Further, an emphasis on the positive aspects of pregnancy may increase maternal QoL.
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NR 33
TC 0
AR 124
PY 2013
PD JUN 2
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1471-2393-13-124
GA 160NJ
UT WOS:000320126100001
ER

PT J
AU THOMAS, VG
AF THOMAS, VG
TI DETERMINANTS OF GLOBAL LIFE HAPPINESS AND MARITAL HAPPINESS IN
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NR 36
TC 5
BP 174
EP 178
PY 1990
PD APR
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.2307/585720
GA DA102
UT WOS:A1990DA10200009
ER

PT J
AU Yol, JH
AF Yol, Jung Hwa
TI Vital Nourishment: Departing from Happiness
SO DAO-A JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PHILOSOPHY
J9 DAO
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Yol, Jung Hwa] Moravian Coll, Dept Polit Sci, Bethlehem, PA 18018 USA.
RP Yol, JH, Moravian Coll, Dept Polit Sci, Bethlehem, PA 18018 USA.
EM hwayol@hotmail.com
CR YOL HJ, 2010, VITAL NOURISHMENT DE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 359
EP 362
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11712-010-9179-9
GA 641WO
UT WOS:000281162300009
ER

PT J
AU Ravallion, M
   Lokshin, M
AF Ravallion, M
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TI Identifying welfare effects from subjective questions
SO ECONOMICA
J9 ECONOMICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
RP Ravallion, M, World Bank, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PANEL-DATA; UNEMPLOYMENT; POVERTY;
   INCOME; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; HAPPINESS
AB We argue that the welfare inferences drawn from answers to subjective-qualitative survey questions are clouded by concerns over the structure of measurement errors and how latent psychological factors influence observed respondent characteristics. We propose a panel data model that allows more robust tests and we estimate the model on a high-quality survey for Russia. We find significant income effects on an individual's subjective economic welfare. Demographic effects are weak at given income per capita. Ill and becoming unemployed lower welfare at given current income, although the unemployment effect is not robust, and returning to work does not restore welfare without an income gain.
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NR 52
TC 61
BP 335
EP 357
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 68
IS 271
DI 10.1111/1468-0335.00250
GA 469BJ
UT WOS:000170792400003
ER

PT J
AU Kobori, O
   Tanno, Y
AF Kobori, O
   Tanno, Y
TI Self-oriented perfectionism and its relationship to positive and
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SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tokyo, Dept Cognit Behav Sci, Grad Sch, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1538902, Japan.
RP Kobori, O, Univ Tokyo, Dept Cognit Behav Sci, Grad Sch, Meguro Ku, 3-8-1,Komaba, Tokyo 1538902, Japan.
EM kobo@mint.ocn.ne.jp
DE Self-Oriented Perfectionism; personal standards; concern over mistakes;
   positive and negative affect; structural equation modeling
ID SUICIDE IDEATION; CLINICAL PERFECTIONISM; DIMENSIONS; DEPRESSION;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; SYMPTOMS; SCALES
AB Past research indicates that Self-Oriented Perfectionism (SOP: P. L. Hewitt & G. L. Flett, 1991) has been linked to psychopathology but can have both positive and negative elements. The purpose of the present study is to examine whether the relationship of SOP to positive and negative affect would be mediated by the presence of specific cognitions regarding "Personal Standards (PS)," and "Concern over Mistakes (CM)" as well as goal motivations. Two mediations involved in SOP were hypothesized: (1) in the presence of approach goals, the cognition of PS emerges from activated SOP and leads to positive affect; and (2) in the presence of avoidant goals, the cognition of CM emerges from activated SOP and leads to negative affect. In Study 1, 358 college students completed the research questionnaire, and structural equation modeling was used to test the mediation model. In Study 2, 60 participants, 30 rated high and 30 rated low in SOP, were presented with either an approach or an avoidant goal for an experimental task, and asked to rate their perfectionism cognitions and affects. The findings provided partial support for the hypotheses.
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NR 40
TC 4
BP 555
EP 567
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 29
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10608-005-2835-4
GA 978FC
UT WOS:000232858000005
ER

PT J
AU Kuppens, P
   Realo, A
   Diener, E
AF Kuppens, Peter
   Realo, Anu
   Diener, Ed
TI The role of positive and negative emotions in life satisfaction judgment
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kuppens, Peter] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Realo, Anu] Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Kuppens, P, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, Tiensestr 102, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM peter.kuppens@psy.kuleuven.be
DE satisfaction with life; positive emotions; negative emotions; national
   culture
ID INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM; CULTURAL VARIATIONS; SELF-ESTEEM;
   PERSONALITY; PSYCHOLOGY; MOTIVATION; EXPERIENCE; PROGRESS; VALUES;
   STATES
AB This study examined how the frequency of positive and negative emotions is related to life satisfaction across nations. Participants were 8,557 people from 46 counties who reported on their life satisfaction and frequency of positive and negative emotions. Multilevel analyses showed that across nations, the experience of positive emotions was more strongly related to life satisfaction than the absence of negative emotions. Yet, the cultural dimensions of individualism and survival/selfexpression moderated these relationships. Negative emotional experiences were more negatively related to life satisfaction in individualistic than in collectivistic nations, and positive emotional experiences had a larger positive relationship with life satisfaction in nations that stress selfexpression than in nations that value survival. These findings show how emotional aspects of the good life vary with national culture and how this depends on the values that characterize one's society. Although to some degree, positive and negative emotions might be universally viewed as desirable and undesirable, respectively, there appear to be clear cultural differences in how relevant such emotional experiences are to quality of life.
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NR 65
TC 56
BP 66
EP 75
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 95
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.95.1.66
GA 317QF
UT WOS:000257034000005
ER

PT J
AU MCLELLAND, JC
AF MCLELLAND, JC
TI SALIGHED AS HAPPINESS - KIERKEGAARD ON THE CONCEPT SALIGHED - KAHN,AH
SO STUDIES IN RELIGION-SCIENCES RELIGIEUSES
J9 STUD RELIG-SCI RELIG
LA English
DT Book Review
RP MCLELLAND, JC, MCGILL UNIV,MONTREAL H3A 2T5,QUEBEC,CANADA.
CR KAHN AH, 1985, SALIGHED HAPPINESS K
NR 1
TC 0
BP 105
EP 106
PY 1986
VL 15
IS 1
GA E3518
UT WOS:A1986E351800024
ER

PT J
AU Cao, L
   Zhang, TT
AF Cao, Ling
   Zhang, Tingting
TI Social Networking Sites and Educational Adaptation in Higher Education:
   A Case Study of Chinese International Students in New Zealand
SO SCIENTIFIC WORLD JOURNAL
J9 SCI WORLD J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cao, Ling] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Econ & Management, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Tingting] Massey Univ, Inst Informat & Math Sci, Auckland 0745, New Zealand.
RP Cao, L, Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Econ & Management, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM caoling1013@163.com
AB This study aims to find out the relationship between the use of SNSs and educational adaptation process of Chinese international students (from China) in New Zealand. Based on interview data, this paper addressed how Chinese international students use SNSs (RenRen, Facebook, etc.) to expand and manage their online social networks to help their adaptation to new educational environment. As a case study of Chinese international students in New Zealand and from the narrative of students, we examined the relationship among educational difficulties, life satisfaction, and the use of SNSs. This study would help in further understanding how and why SNSs can be adopted in higher education to support effective overseas learning experiences.
CR [Anonymous], 2007, CREAT CONN RES GUID
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NR 17
TC 0
AR 289356
PY 2012
DI 10.1100/2012/289356
GA 952OM
UT WOS:000304801800001
ER

PT J
AU Compere, D
AF Compere, Daniel
TI The happiness of the series
SO ROMANTISME
J9 ROMANTISME
LA French
DT Book Review
CR CACHIN MF, 2007, BONHEUR FEUILLETON
NR 1
TC 0
BP 138
EP 139
PY 2009
IS 146
GA 544AB
UT WOS:000273622300017
ER

PT J
AU Petrowski, K
   Berth, H
   Schmidt, S
   Schumacher, J
   Hinz, A
   Brahler, E
AF Petrowski, Katja
   Berth, Hendrik
   Schmidt, Silke
   Schumacher, Joerg
   Hinz, Andreas
   Braehler, Elmar
TI The assessment of recalled parental rearing behavior and its
   relationship to life satisfaction and interpersonal problems: a general
   population study
SO BMC MEDICAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
J9 BMC MED RES METHODOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Petrowski, Katja] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Psychotherapy & Psychosomat Med, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
   [Berth, Hendrik] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
   [Schmidt, Silke] Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Schumacher, Joerg] Univ Jena, Dept Med Psychol, D-07740 Jena, Germany.
   [Hinz, Andreas; Braehler, Elmar] Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Petrowski, K, Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Psychotherapy & Psychosomat Med, Fetscherstr 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
EM katja.petrowski@tu-dresden.de; berth@inhaltsanalyse.de;
   sischmid@uke.uni-hamburg.de; joerg.schumacher@email.de;
   hina@medizin.uni-leipzig.de; elmar.braehler@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
ID SHORT-FORM; EMBU; MEMORIES; MOOD; ADJUSTMENT; INVENTORY; PATTERNS;
   HUNGARY
AB Background: Parental rearing behavior is a significant etiological factor for the vulnerability of psychopathology and has been an issue of clinical research for a long time. For this scope instruments are important who asses economically recalled parental rearing behavior in a clinical practice. Therefore, a short German instrument for the assessment of the recalled parental rearing behavior Fragebogen zum erinnerten elterlichen Erziehungsverhalten (FEE) was psychometrically evaluated [Recalled Parental Rearing Behavior].
   Methods: This questionnaire was evaluated in a representative population sample (N = 2.948) in Germany which included 44.2% male and 55.8% female persons with a mean age of M = 47.35 (SD = 17.10, range = 18-92). For the content evaluation of the FEE the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (FLZ) and the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP) was filled out by the participants.
   Results: The FEE scales yielded a good to satisfactory internal consistency and split-half reliability. Its three factors (rejection/punishment, emotional warmth, control/overprotection) correlated positively with most of the areas of life satisfaction. Furthermore, positive associations between interpersonal problems and parental rejection and control could be identified.
   Conclusion: The FEE is a short, reliable and valid instrument that can be applied in the clinical practice. In addition, the data proved an association between recalled parental rearing behavior, life satisfaction and interpersonal problems conform to the literature. Finally, specific problems with the retrospective assessment of parental rearing behavior were addressed as well.
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NR 32
TC 2
AR 17
PY 2009
PD MAR 6
VL 9
DI 10.1186/1471-2288-9-17
GA 442MK
UT WOS:000265845100001
ER

PT J
AU Lakis, N
   Jimenez, JA
   Mancini-Marie, A
   Stip, E
   Lavoie, ME
   Mendrek, A
AF Lakis, Nadia
   Jimenez, Jose A.
   Mancini-Marie, Adham
   Stip, Emmanuel
   Lavoie, Marc E.
   Mendrek, Adrianna
TI Neural correlates of emotional recognition memory in schizophrenia:
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SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH-NEUROIMAGING
J9 PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mendrek, Adrianna] Hop Louis Hippolyte Lafontaine, Ctr Rech Fernand Seguin, Montreal, PQ H1N 3V2, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Mendrek, A, Hop Louis Hippolyte Lafontaine, Ctr Rech Fernand Seguin, 7331 Rue Hochelaga, Montreal, PQ H1N 3V2, Canada.
EM adrianna.mendrek@umontreal.ca
DE fMRI; Emotional memory; Schizophrenia; Valence; Arousal
ID MEDIAL TEMPORAL-LOBE; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; EPISODIC MEMORY;
   FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; NEUTRAL
   FACES; FEARFUL FACES; YOUNG-ADULTS; FLAT AFFECT
AB Schizophrenia patients are often impaired in their memory for emotional events compared with healthy subjects. Investigations of the neural correlates of emotional memory in schizophrenia patients are scarce in the literature. The present study aimed to compare cerebral activations in schizophrenia patients and healthy controls during memory retrieval of emotional images that varied in both valence and arousal. In a study with functional magnetic resonance imaging, 37 schizophrenia patients were compared with 37 healthy participants while performing a yes/no recognition paradigm with positive, negative (differing in arousal intensity) and neutral images. Schizophrenia patients performed worse than healthy controls in all experimental conditions. They showed less cerebral activation in limbic and prefrontal regions than controls during retrieval of negatively valenced stimuli, but had a similar pattern of brain activation compared with controls during retrieval of positively valenced stimuli (particularly in the high arousal condition) in the cerebellum, temporal lobe and prefrontal cortex. Both groups demonstrated increased brain activations in the high relative to low arousing conditions. Our results suggest atypical brain function during retrieval of negative pictures, but intact functional circuitry of positive affect during episodic memory retrieval in schizophrenia patients. The arousal data revealed that schizophrenia patients closely resemble the control group at both the behavioral and neurofunctional level. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 103
TC 4
BP 245
EP 256
PY 2011
PD DEC 30
VL 194
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.05.010
GA 868KQ
UT WOS:000298522600007
ER

PT J
AU Rothbart, MK
   Ahadi, SA
   Evans, DE
AF Rothbart, MK
   Ahadi, SA
   Evans, DE
TI Temperament and personality: Origins and outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
RP Rothbart, MK, Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
ID EARLY INFANCY; ATTENTION; CONSCIENCE; SOCIALIZATION; COMPONENTS;
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NR 83
TC 471
BP 122
EP 135
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 78
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.78.1.122
GA 274HT
UT WOS:000084760900010
ER

PT J
AU Chou, KL
AF Chou, KL
TI Social support and subjective well-being among Hong Kong Chinese young
   adults
SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chou, KL, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
ID LIFE STRESS; EARLY ADOLESCENCE; MENTAL-HEALTH; DIMENSIONS; DEPRESSION;
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AB The associations between social support and 3 measures of subjective well-being-depressive symptomatology, negative affect, and positive affect-were studied among Hong Kong Chinese young adults (N= 475) between 16 and 19 years Id. Significant bivariate relationships were found between positive affect and all dimensions of social support (including social network size, social contact frequency, satisfaction with social support, instrumental support, and helping others) except composition of social network. Helping others variables and relationship satisfaction variables were negatively related to both depressive symptoms and negative affect. Multiple regression models revealed that satisfaction with relationships with family members and friends was consistently associated with all measures of subjective well-being, and number of friends felt close to was positively related to positive affect.
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NR 37
TC 13
BP 319
EP 331
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 160
IS 3
GA 229BF
UT WOS:000082173100006
ER

PT J
AU BLAIS, MR
   BOUCHER, C
   SABOURIN, S
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AF BLAIS, MR
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TI TOWARD A MOTIVATIONAL MODEL OF COUPLE HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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VL 59
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.59.5.1021
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ER

PT J
AU BASS, R
AF BASS, R
TI 'OUR HAPPINESS' - JENKS,T
SO AMERICAN BOOK REVIEW
J9 AM BOOK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR JENKS T, OUR HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 29
EP 29
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PD DEC-JAN
VL 13
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GA GV953
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ER

PT J
AU Weiss, MD
   Wasdell, M
   Gadow, KD
   Greenfield, B
   Hechtman, L
   Gibbins, C
AF Weiss, Margaret D.
   Wasdell, Michael
   Gadow, Kenneth D.
   Greenfield, Brian
   Hechtman, Lily
   Gibbins, Chris
TI Clinical Correlates of Oppositional Defiant Disorder and
   Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults
SO POSTGRADUATE MEDICINE
J9 POSTGRAD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weiss, Margaret D.; Wasdell, Michael; Gibbins, Chris] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychiat, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Gadow, Kenneth D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Greenfield, Brian; Hechtman, Lily] McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Weiss, MD, Childrens & Womens Hlth Ctr, POB 178,4500 Oak St, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada.
EM mweiss@cw.bc.ca
DE oppositional defiant disorder; attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder;
   adult; screening
ID COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATION; ADHD; IMPAIRMENT; DIAGNOSIS; CHILDREN;
   TRIAL
AB Objective: Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a common comorbidity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in both children and adolescents. Although there is research demonstrating that ADHD persists into adulthood, less is known about the frequency of its persistence, clinical characteristics, and impairment when associated with comorbid ODD in adults with ADHD. Method: Data from a randomized clinical trial of adults with ADHD were analyzed to determine the prevalence and clinical correlates of comorbid ODD. As per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition criteria, patients who reported having >= 4 symptoms "often" or "very often" were classified as meeting the symptom criteria for the disorder. Results: Forty percent of this sample met symptom criteria for ODD. Subjects with ODD were more likely to have other comorbid disorders, lower investigator ratings of overall functioning, and lower patient life satisfaction (P < 0.05). A regression analysis using these variables predicted 40% of the variance of ODD as a comorbid condition in addition to ADHD. Although the presence or absence of ODD at baseline does not moderate response of ADHD symptoms with treatment, improvement in ODD symptoms was mediated by improvement in ADHD symptoms (P < 0.0001). Oppositional defiant disorder treatment was more responsive to dextroamphetamine than paroxetine, despite the contribution of irritability and reactive tantrums, as symptoms of the disorder. Conclusion: Oppositional defiant disorder is a valid and impairing disorder requiring evaluation and treatment in adults.
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TC 2
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EP 184
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 123
IS 2
GA 766HE
UT WOS:000290770800019
ER

PT B
AU Wahab, A
   Quek, C
   De, S
AF Wahab, Abdul
   Quek, Chai
   De, Sussan
TI Speech emotion recognition using auditory cortex
SO 2007 IEEE CONGRESS ON EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION, VOLS 1-10, PROCEEDINGS
J9 IEEE C EVOL COMPUTAT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wahab, Abdul; Quek, Chai; De, Sussan] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Comp Engn, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Wahab, A, Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Comp Engn, Singapore, Singapore.
EM asabdul@ntu.edu.sg
ID PERCEPTION
AB The importance of recognizing emotions from human speech has grown with the increasing role of spoken language interfaces in human-computer interaction applications. The extraction of emotional features from human speech and the classification of different emotion would require a more complex architecture of the human brain. This paper study novel neuropsychologically inspired computational intelligence techniques that are able to mimic the learning process of the brain in formulating the emotion exhibited by the human under observation using the auditory cortex. We first extract the emotion features using Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) from the sampled speech signal and detecting cross cultural emotions from the speech with a high degree of accuracy. Experimental results shows the capability of the architecture to detect and distinguish the emotional state of happiness from anger using data obtained from real-life, unobtrusive environment and an online call centre archive.
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ER

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ER

PT J
AU MAYES, LC
   ZIGLER, E
AF MAYES, LC
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TI AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF THE AFFECTIVE CONCOMITANTS OF MASTERY IN
   INFANTS
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 YALE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,NEW HAVEN,CT 06520.
RP MAYES, LC, YALE CHILD STUDY CTR,230 S FRONTAGE RD,NEW HAVEN,CT 06510, USA.
DE EFFECTANCE MOTIVATION; MASTERY; EMOTIONAL REINFORCEMENT
ID EFFECTANCE MOTIVATION; RETARDED-CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR; TASKS
AB The hypothesis that attempts at motor mastery were accompanied by positive affective responses was tested in an observational study of 9-11-month old infants in a daycare setting. Five infants were observed as they attempted three age-appropriate motor tasks - pulling to stand, standing with support, and taking steps with support. Positive affective responses included smiling, babbling, and laughing. The five infants were observed for a total of 82 hours. The proportion of positive affective behaviors associated with practicing new motor tasks was compared to the proportion associated with well-practiced tasks. The hypothesis that more positive affective behaviors would be associated with attempts at mastering the new motor tasks was confirmed. There was no diminution in the association between the new motor tasks and positive affect as the infants continued' to practice and master the three motor tasks. The results are discussed in terms of individual differences in mastery motivation and the often suggested continuity between early mastery motivation and later competencies.
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GA HV094
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ER

PT J
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VL 1
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DI 10.1016/0165-4896(80)90005-0
GA KS751
UT WOS:A1980KS75100003
ER

PT J
AU GRETTON, T
AF GRETTON, T
TI DREAMS OF HAPPINESS - SOCIAL ART AND THE FRENCH LEFT, 1830-1850 -
   MCWILLIAM,N
SO HISTORY WORKSHOP JOURNAL
J9 HIST WORKSHOP
LA English
DT Book Review
CR McWilliam Neil, 1993, DREAMS HAPPINESS SOC
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IS 38
GA PR511
UT WOS:A1994PR51100021
ER

PT J
AU Mino, Y
   Shigemi, J
   Tsuda, B
   Yasuda, N
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AF Mino, Y
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SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Okayama Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hyg & Prevent Med, Okayama 7008558, Japan.
   Kochi Med Sch, Dept Publ Hlth, Kochi, Japan.
   Kyushu Univ, Inst Hlth Sci, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
   UCL, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, London, England.
RP Mino, Y, Okayama Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hyg & Prevent Med, 2-5-1 Shikata Cho, Okayama 7008558, Japan.
DE job stress; recovery; mental health; cohort study
ID DEPRESSIVE-DISORDERS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; JOB STRESS; WORK
AB Objectives: The purpose of this study is to clarify the degree of recovery from mental ill health in occupational settings and the nature of perceived job stress associated with recovery. Methods: A 1-year cohort study was carried out in 287 of 763 workers who scored 8 or more on the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-30), and the proportion recovering during the year was compared according to the presence of individual perceived job stress items. To control confounding factors, multiple logistic analysis was used. Results: Recovery from mental ill health was observed in 48.7% after the first 6 months and in 66.1% after 1 year. During the first 6-month period, no identified job stress item was associated with recovery. During the second 6-month period, however, the odds ratio (95% confidence interval) between recovery and the absence of perceived job stress was 4.2 (1.3-13.1) for "Too much responsibility", even after controlling for sex, age, the degree of family life satisfaction, physical health state, and the initial GHQ score. Conclusion: Relief From excessive responsibility might promote recovery in mentally ill workers.
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NR 26
TC 5
BP 66
EP 71
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1539/joh.42.66
GA 301XM
UT WOS:000086335900003
ER

PT J
AU Schmidt, L
   Danziger, S
AF Schmidt, Lucie
   Danziger, Sheldon
TI Filling holes in the safety net? Material hardship and subjective
   well-being among disability benefit applicants and recipients after the
   1996 welfare reform
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 SOC SCI RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schmidt, Lucie] Williams Coll, Dept Econ, Williamstown, MA 01267 USA.
   [Danziger, Sheldon] Univ Michigan, Natl Poverty Ctr, Gerald R Ford Sch Publ Policy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Schmidt, L, Williams Coll, Dept Econ, 201 Schapiro Hall, Williamstown, MA 01267 USA.
EM lschmidt@williams.edu; sheldond@isr.umich.edu
DE Welfare; Disability; Material hardship; Supplemental Security income;
   Well-being
ID POVERTY; INCOME; PROGRAM; SSI; ASSISTANCE; EMPLOYMENT; EARNINGS; AFDC;
   WORK
AB Some of the rapid recent growth in disability income receipt in the United States is attributable to single mothers post-welfare reform. Yet, we know little about how disability benefit receipt affects the economic well-being of single mother families, or how unsuccessful disability applicants fare. We compare disability recipients to unsuccessful applicants and those who never applied among current and former welfare recipients, and examine how application and receipt affect material hardships and subjective measures of well-being. We then examine whether alternative ways of making ends meet mediate differences in well-being. After controlling for alternative sources of support, no significant differences in overall actual hardships or difficulty living on current income remained between the three groups. However, even after controlling for these strategies, unsuccessful applicants were significantly more likely to report that they expected hardships in the next two months. Our results suggest a pervasive level of economic insecurity among unsuccessful applicants. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 1581
EP 1597
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 41
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.06.001
GA 023OZ
UT WOS:000310045600022
ER

PT J
AU Nimon, K
   Zigarmi, D
   Houson, D
   Witt, D
   Diehl, J
AF Nimon, Kim
   Zigarmi, Drea
   Houson, Dobie
   Witt, David
   Diehl, Jim
TI The Work Cognition Inventory: Initial Evidence of Construct Validity
SO HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY
J9 HUM RESOUR DEV Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nimon, Kim] Univ N Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
RP Nimon, K, Univ N Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; JOB CHARACTERISTICS; NORMATIVE
   COMMITMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; EMPLOYEE TURNOVER; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   METAANALYSIS; ANTECEDENTS; ATTITUDES; PERCEPTIONS
AB Contemporary literature lacks a comprehensive set of constructs that provides for understanding both the organizational and job factors that influence employee work passion. Through a detailed analysis of literature, this research identifies eight constructs that form the basis for the appraisal of an employee's work experience with the use of both a job and an organizational focus. This article reports on the development and validation of a new instrument (Work Cognition Inventory) that measures the identified constructs. Data from three studies provide initial evidence of construct validity, discriminant validity, and convergent validity. Implications for the human resource development practitioner and future research are discussed.
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NR 84
TC 1
BP 7
EP 35
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1002/hrdq.20064
GA 746YT
UT WOS:000289287700002
ER

PT J
AU Moskowitz, JT
   Hult, JR
   Duncan, LG
   Cohn, MA
   Maurer, S
   Bussolari, C
   Acree, M
AF Moskowitz, Judith Tedlie
   Hult, Jen R.
   Duncan, Larissa G.
   Cohn, Michael A.
   Maurer, Stephanie
   Bussolari, Cori
   Acree, Michael
TI A positive affect intervention for people experiencing health-related
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moskowitz, Judith Tedlie; Hult, Jen R.; Duncan, Larissa G.; Cohn, Michael A.; Maurer, Stephanie; Acree, Michael] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
   [Bussolari, Cori] Univ San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94117 USA.
RP Moskowitz, JT, Univ Calif San Francisco, 1545 Divisadero,4th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
EM moskj@ocim.ucsf.edu
DE chronic illness; feasibility; HIV; intervention; positive affect; stress
ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL; PREDICTS LOWER
   RISK; WELL-BEING THERAPY; THINGS GO RIGHT; PSYCHOLOGY INTERVENTIONS;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; BREAST-CANCER; HIV-INFECTION; DAILY-LIFE
AB In this article we present background, theoretical rationale, and pilot data on the development of an intervention designed to increase positive affect in people living with serious health-related stress. This proof-of-concept study demonstrated that a multiple-component positive affect intervention is feasible and acceptable for people newly diagnosed with HIV. Retention in the intervention and adherence to home practice were high. Participants reported significant increases in positive affect and significant decreases in negative affect. This positive affect intervention can serve as a template for programs to be developed to help people experiencing health-related and other types of life stress.
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NR 92
TC 2
BP 676
EP 692
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1177/1359105311425275
GA 964OW
UT WOS:000305706800005
ER

PT J
AU Ferssizidis, P
   Adams, LM
   Kashdan, TB
   Plummer, C
   Mishra, A
   Ciarrochi, J
AF Ferssizidis, Patty
   Adams, Leah M.
   Kashdan, Todd B.
   Plummer, Christine
   Mishra, Anjali
   Ciarrochi, Joseph
TI Motivation for and commitment to social values: The roles of age and
   gender
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferssizidis, Patty; Adams, Leah M.; Kashdan, Todd B.; Plummer, Christine] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Mishra, Anjali] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Ciarrochi, Joseph] Univ Wollongong, Sch Psychol, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM pzorbas@gmu.edu; ladamse@gmu.edu; tkashdan@gmu.edu;
   plummer.christine@gmail.com; amishra@ucdavis.edu; joec@uow.edu.au
DE Values; Intrinsic motivation; Self-determination; Happiness; Life
   satisfaction; Positive emotion; Negative emotion
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; PERSONALITY; LIFE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS;
   EMOTIONS; BEHAVIOR; PEOPLE; SYSTEM; HEALTH
AB The primary aim of this study was to examine how motives and commitment to social values influence well-being in men and women of different ages. College students and older adults in the community reported on their motivational orientation (intrinsic vs. extrinsic), behavioral commitment to idiographic social values, and their current well-being (satisfaction with life, positive and negative affect). We tested a series of path models with motivational orientation mediating the relationship between commitment to values and well-being. Consistent with self-determination theory, we found that behavioral commitment to intrinsically motivating social values was related to greater life satisfaction and positive affect, whereas being committed to extrinsically motivating values was related to greater negative affect. While age and gender did not moderate these relationships, meaningful age and gender differences emerged across value-based motivations, commitment, and indices of well-being. This work adds to our understanding of how values are a guiding influence for successful navigation of one's social world.
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NR 48
TC 2
BP 354
EP 362
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11031-010-9187-4
GA 685AV
UT WOS:000284597300003
ER

PT J
AU Garcia, I
   Molina, JA
   Navarro, M
AF Garcia, Inmaculada
   Molina, Jose-Alberto
   Navarro, Maria
TI The effects of education on spouses' satisfaction in Europe
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS
J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garcia, Inmaculada; Molina, Jose-Alberto] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Econ Anal, Zaragoza, Spain.
   [Molina, Jose-Alberto] Inst Study Labor IZA, Bonn, Germany.
   [Navarro, Maria] FEDEA, Madrid, Spain.
RP Molina, JA, Univ Zaragoza, Dept Econ Anal, Zaragoza, Spain.
EM jamolina@unizar.es
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; WELL; BRITAIN; INCOME; TESTS
AB This article identifies the effects of both own and spouses' education levels on individual economic satisfaction for European households. To that end, it estimates several specifications based on the family collective approach, for each of the 14 EU countries, by using the eight waves of the European Community Household Panel, 1994-2001. After demonstrating that the IV Hausman-Taylor procedure is the selected estimation method in the majority of cases, the empirical results show that male and female income satisfaction significantly increases when the husband achieves higher education qualifications in the majority of European countries. However, the positive effect of the wife's higher education on female income satisfaction only appears in a very limited number of countries. Additionally, increases in individual wage and nonwage incomes generally lead to higher satisfaction levels.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 3607
EP 3618
PY 2010
VL 42
IS 28
DI 10.1080/00036840802314572
GA 668ZY
UT WOS:000283317300004
ER

PT J
AU Kinoshita, LN
   Melo, RC
   Batistoni, SS
   Yassuda, MS
   Cachioni, M
AF Kinoshita, Larissa N.
   Melo, Ruth C.
   Batistoni, Samila S.
   Yassuda, Monica S.
   Cachioni, Meire
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND SELF-REPORTED DISEASES IN MIDDLE-AGED/OLDER
   SUBJECTS ENROLLED AT AN OPEN UNIVERSITY OF THE THIRD AGE
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 J AGING PHYS ACTIV
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Kinoshita, Larissa N.; Melo, Ruth C.; Batistoni, Samila S.; Yassuda, Monica S.; Cachioni, Meire] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Arts Sci & Humanities, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
DE Mental Health; Depression; Life Satisfaction; Quality of Life
NR 0
TC 0
BP S70
EP S70
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 20
GA 987QZ
UT WOS:000307433500116
ER

PT J
AU Wight, RG
   Aneshensel, CS
   Seeman, M
   Seeman, TE
AF Wight, RG
   Aneshensel, CS
   Seeman, M
   Seeman, TE
TI Late life cognition among men: A life course perspective on psychosocial
   experience
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Sociol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Div Geriatr, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Wight, RG, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Community Hlth Sci, 650 Charles E Young Dr S,Box 951772, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
DE cognitive function; older men; locus of control; affect; education
ID OLDER MEN; DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; RISK-FACTORS;
   MACARTHUR; PREDICTORS; IMPAIRMENT; DEPRESSION; DECLINE; STRESS
AB This report assesses associations between trajectories of psychosocial experience over the life course and cognitive function in late life men. Survey data from the National Longitudinal Study of Older Men, a community sample of 1835 United States men aged 45-59 years in 1966, are used to explore the cognitive effects of personality (locus of control) and emotion (affect) as these attributes evolve from middle age to late life. Locus of control is very stable over time, whereas negative and positive affect fluctuate. Inverse relationships are found between cognitive function and external locus of control, enduring negative affect, and the absence of positive affect. Levels of education also moderate these effects. Low educational attainment appears to intensify the risk for poor cognitive function associated with mixed internal-external locus of control and poor emotional state over time. The connection between education, usually completed early in the life course, and late life cognitive outcomes emphasizes the importance of promoting educational attainment among young people. Among older men with low educational attainment, the identification of mood disorders and personality attributes that negatively impact cognition may lead to the development of appropriate interventions. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 3
BP 173
EP 193
PY 2003
PD SEP-OCT
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0167-4943(03)00046-3
GA 711LW
UT WOS:000184743500008
ER

PT J
AU Kline, KA
   Fekete, EA
   Sears, CM
AF Kline, Keith A.
   Fekete, Erin A.
   Sears, Cary M.
TI Hostility, emotional expression, and hemodynamic responses to laboratory
   stressors: Reactivity attenuating effects of a tendency to express
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kline, Keith A.] Virginia Mil Inst, Dept Psychol & Philosphy, Lexington, VA 24450 USA.
   [Fekete, Erin A.] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   [Sears, Cary M.] Cleveland State Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.
RP Kline, KA, Virginia Mil Inst, Dept Psychol & Philosphy, 403 Carroll Hall, Lexington, VA 24450 USA.
EM klineka@vmi.edu
DE cardiovascular reactivity; hemodynamic; hostility; emotional expression;
   interpersonal
ID AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; TRAIT HOSTILITY;
   CHALLENGE APPRAISAL; CYNICAL HOSTILITY; ANGER; RECOVERY; WOMEN; GENDER;
   HEALTH
AB The present study examined the interactive effects of hostility and a predisposition towards emotional expression or suppression in interpersonal situations. We also attempted to partially replicate findings from a recent investigation which provided evidence of lower myocardial and greater vascular responses in high-hostile relative to low-hostile individuals. Undergraduate students (n = 99) participated in a protocol consisting of rest periods, speech preparation and presentation, a social-evaluative mental arithmetic task, and a stress interview. After classifying participants into high/low hostility by high/low interpersonal emotional expression groups using median-splits, high-hostile individuals showed lower HR and SBP responses to speech preparation and reported greater threat appraisal and negative affect than low-hostile participants. High-hostile interpersonal expressors and male interpersonal expressors displayed lower DBP and TPR reactivity, respectively, than high-hostile or male suppressors. High-hostile expressors also reported lower levels of positive affect than high-hostile suppressors, and expressors reported lower threat appraisals than suppressors, irrespective of hostility. Findings are discussed in terms of an absence of conflict or ambivalence over interpersonal emotional expression for high-hostile expressors and are suggestive of potential health benefits of expressing emotion interpersonally for at-risk groups. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 177
EP 185
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 68
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.01.005
GA 304EN
UT WOS:000256092900001
ER

PT J
AU FAHNDRICH, H
AF FAHNDRICH, H
TI THE PATH TO HAPPINESS THROUGH THE MEDICAL-PROFESSION - ARABIC, GERMAN -
   IBN-RIDWAN,A
SO ZEITSCHRIFT DER DEUTSCHEN MORGENLANDISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT
J9 Z DEUT MORGENLAND G
LA German
DT Book Review
CR IBNRIDWAN A, 1982, WEG GLUCKSELIGKEIT D
NR 1
TC 0
BP 131
EP 131
PY 1985
VL 135
IS 1
GA ADT19
UT WOS:A1985ADT1900028
ER

PT J
AU SWINKELS, A
   GIULIANO, TA
AF SWINKELS, A
   GIULIANO, TA
TI THE MEASUREMENT AND CONCEPTUALIZATION OF MOOD AWARENESS - MONITORING AND
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 LOYOLA MARYMOUNT UNIV,LOS ANGELES,CA 90045.
   UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,LOS ANGELES,CA.
ID SELF-FOCUSED ATTENTION; ALEXITHYMIA SCALE; DEPRESSION; EXPERIENCE;
   CONSCIOUSNESS; PERSONALITY; BEHAVIOR; MEMORY; MODEL; FIT
AB The construct of mood awareness is presented as a form of attention directed toward one's mood states. Two dimensions of mood awareness were investigated through the development and validation of the Mood Awareness Scale. Mood monitoring refers to a tendency to scrutinize and focus on one's moods, whereas mood labeling refers to the ability to identify and categorize one's moods. The role of these two dimensions in self-reported affective experience was explored in four studies using various measures of personality, affect, and mood regulation. Mood monitoring predicted the experience of negative affect, neuroticism, intense affective reactions, and greater rumination on negative mood. Mood labeling predicted the experience of positive affect, extraversion, high self-esteem, and greater satisfaction with social support. The usefulness of these dimensions for predicting affective outcomes is discussed.
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NR 79
TC 82
BP 934
EP 949
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 9
DI 10.1177/0146167295219008
GA RQ296
UT WOS:A1995RQ29600008
ER

PT J
AU Schimmelmann, BG
   Paulus, S
   Schacht, M
   Tilgner, C
   Schulte-Markwort, M
   Lambert, M
AF Schimmelmann, BG
   Paulus, S
   Schacht, M
   Tilgner, C
   Schulte-Markwort, M
   Lambert, M
TI Subjective distress related to side effects and subjective well-being in
   first admitted adolescents with early-onset psychosis treated with
   atypical antipsychotics
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
   Univ Hamburg, Hosp Eppendorf, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherpay, Ctr Psychosocial Med, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   Clin Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherpay, Schleswig, Germany.
   Univ Hamburg, Hosp Eppendorf, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Schimmelmann, BG, Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Virchowstr 174, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
EM bschimme@aol.com
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS;
   NEUROLEPTICS; PREVALENCE; PHARMACOTHERAPY; HALOPERIDOL; MEDICATION;
   OLANZAPINE; DRUGS
AB Objective: Side effects (SE) of antipsychotics are considered a major source of subjective discomfort. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the subjective distress-related to different SE and its association with subjective well-being in a sample of adolescents treated with atypical antipsychotics.
   Methods: Subjects enrolled were first hospitalized adolescent inpatients with diagnoses of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) schizophrenia, schizophreniform, or schizoaffective disorder. Subjects' Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) and subjective well-being (SWN-K, BfS) were evaluated at baseline, week 2, and week 6. Side effects (UKU) and subjective distress under SE (Subjective Distress Scale, SDS) were evaluated at weeks 2 and 6.
   Results: Twenty adolescents were included. Almost all subjects suffered from at least one distressing SE at both follow-up time points. The mean number of distressing SE decreased from weeks 2 to 6. The most prevalent distressing SE were psychic SE and weight gain. There was an association between distress related to psychic and neurological SE and negative subjective wellbeing (r = 0.60-0.70). Subjective distress with these SE, especially neurological SE at both time points and sedation-increased sleep at week 6, did not correspond to clinician's severity ratings.
   Conclusions: Clinicians may overlook distress by only judging the severity of SE objectively in the treatment with atypical antipsychotics, leading to negative subjective well-being and a high rate of nonadherence to treatment. Therefore, it is recommended to discuss the severity of, and distress with, SE independently with patients. Future studies should focus on distress related to neurological SE, sedation, and weight gain.
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NR 30
TC 25
BP 249
EP 258
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1089/cap.2005.15.249
GA 935MS
UT WOS:000229787000013
ER

PT J
AU Yamasaki, K
   Uchida, K
   Katsuma, L
AF Yamasaki, Katsuyuki
   Uchida, Kanako
   Katsuma, Lisa
TI RE-EXAMINATION OF THE EFFECTS OF THE "FINDING POSITIVE MEANING" COPING
   STRATEGY ON POSITIVE AFFECT AND HEALTH
SO PSYCHOLOGIA
J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yamasaki, Katsuyuki] Naruto Univ Educ, Dept Human Dev, Naruto, Tokushima 7728502, Japan.
RP Yamasaki, K, Naruto Univ Educ, Dept Human Dev, 748 Nakashima,Naruto Cho, Naruto, Tokushima 7728502, Japan.
DE "finding positive meaning" coping strategy; positive affect;
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ID ANGER INHIBITION; BLOOD-PRESSURE; EMOTIONS; MOOD; ASSOCIATION;
   EXPERIENCES; RESILIENCE; DEPRESSION; BENEFITS; SPIRALS
AB This study examined the effects of "finding positive meaning" coping on positive affect (PA) and health with methodological modifications to overcome limitations m Yamasaki et al (2009) Participants in the intervention group (14 men and 15 women) reported the most stressful event during the past three days and its positive meaning. while those in the control group (16 men and 15 women) reported only the most stressful event Both groups reported twice a week for nine successive weeks via e-mails Four self-report questionnaires measuring, the intervention effects were administered to all participants Results showed that PA and two of the health variables (social dysfunction and depression) were improved in both men and women by this intervention Furthermore, hierarchical regression and mediation analyses showed that the enhanced coping following intervention increased PA, which in turn improved mental health status Study limitations and possibilities for a self-control type of primary prevention were discussed
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 1
EP 13
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 53
IS 1
GA 596QA
UT WOS:000277698800001
ER

PT J
AU Fleury, MJ
   Grenier, G
   Bamvita, JM
   Tremblay, J
AF Fleury, Marie-Josee
   Grenier, Guy
   Bamvita, Jean-Marie
   Tremblay, Jacques
TI Factors Associated with Needs of Users with Severe Mental Disorders
SO PSYCHIATRIC QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHIAT QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fleury, Marie-Josee; Tremblay, Jacques] McGill Univ, Douglas Hosp Res Ctr, Douglas Mental Hlth Univ Inst, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
   [Grenier, Guy; Bamvita, Jean-Marie] Douglas Mental Hlth Univ Inst, Douglas Hosp Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Fleury, MJ, McGill Univ, Douglas Hosp Res Ctr, Douglas Mental Hlth Univ Inst, Dept Psychiat, 6875 LaSalle Blvd, Montreal, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
EM flemar@douglas.mcgill.ca
DE Needs; Mental health; Severe mental disorders; Diagnosis; Factors;
   Quality of life; Services utilization
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH-SERVICE UTILIZATION; SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS;
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   SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; ILLNESS; CARE
AB For persons suffering from severe mental disorders (SMD), better quantification of needs may facilitate services planning and evaluation, as well as patient recovery. This study aimed to assess associations of sociodemographic, socioeconomic, service utilization, life events, social support and clinical variables with the level of perceived needs of users with SMD globally and according to their factorial structure. A total of 351 adults with SMD from Montreal (Canada) were interviewed using the Montreal Assessment of Needs Questionnaire and seven other standardized instruments. Clinical records were also consulted. Eight variables were associated with levels of needs. Four factors were extracted from the factor analysis and labeled respectively: Helplessness, Social Integration, Functional Skills and Interpersonal Relationships. Models built from needs assessment factors are stronger than global needs and have a greater association with pertinent variables. Linear regression models based on factors show the importance of satisfaction with life domains and substance abuse in association with higher levels of perceived needs. The recognition of variables associated with each factor would optimize care planning and implementation.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 363
EP 379
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 84
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11126-012-9252-0
GA 195ZD
UT WOS:000322741600009
ER

PT J
AU Viinamaki, H
   Hintikka, J
   Tolmunen, T
   Honkalampi, K
   Haatainen, K
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
AF Viinamaki, Heimo
   Hintikka, Jukka
   Tolmunen, Tommi
   Honkalampi, Kirsi
   Haatainen, Kaisa
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli
TI Partial remission indicates poor functioning and a high level of
   psychiatric symptoms: A 3-phase 6-year follow-up study on major
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SO NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 NORD J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Viinamaki, Heimo; Hintikka, Jukka; Tolmunen, Tommi; Honkalampi, Kirsi; Haatainen, Kaisa; Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Viinamaki, Heimo; Hintikka, Jukka; Tolmunen, Tommi; Honkalampi, Kirsi; Haatainen, Kaisa; Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Kuopio, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Hintikka, Jukka] Paijat Hame Cent Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Lahti, Finland.
   [Hintikka, Jukka] Univ Tampere, Dept Psychiat, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Lapland Hosp Dist, Dept Psychiat, Muurola, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Oulu, Dept Psychiat, Oulu, Finland.
RP Viinamaki, H, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, POB 1777, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
EM Viinamaki@kuh.fi
DE Follow-up; Functioning; Major depression; Partial remission
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RESIDUAL SYMPTOMS; OUTPATIENT CARE; RISK-FACTORS;
   DISORDER; INVENTORY; RELAPSE; DISABILITY; MORTALITY; RECOVERY
AB Patients with depression in partial remission are at high risk of relapse, but factors associated with being in this outcome group are not well known. We conducted a clinical survey to examine the course of major depression in 87 patients during a follow-up period of 6 years. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scores indicated the outcome of depression, i.e. remission, partial remission or fully symptomatic, at 6, 12 and 24 months and after 6 years. The prevalence of partial remission varied from 16% to 23% at different follow-ups. All symptom and functioning scale scores indicated at every assessment that the partial depression group managed better than those in the fully symptomatic group, but worse than those in remission. Partial remission was associated with a significant impairment in psychosocial functioning and a high level of symptoms throughout the follow-up. The partial remission group must be recognized and actively treated.
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TC 4
BP 437
EP 443
PY 2008
VL 62
IS 6
DI 10.1080/08039480801959281
GA 375BT
UT WOS:000261088600004
ER

PT J
AU Duffy, RD
   Bott, EM
   Allan, BA
   Torrey, CL
AF Duffy, Ryan D.
   Bott, Elizabeth M.
   Allan, Blake A.
   Torrey, Carrie L.
TI Examining a Model of Life Satisfaction Among Unemployed Adults
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duffy, Ryan D.; Bott, Elizabeth M.; Allan, Blake A.; Torrey, Carrie L.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Duffy, RD, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, POB 112250, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM rduf@ufl.edu
DE unemployment; life satisfaction; optimism; work volition
ID SOCIAL COGNITIVE PREDICTORS; JOB SEARCH BEHAVIORS; SELF-EFFICACY;
   OPTIMISM; EMPLOYMENT; SUPPORT; HEALTH; WORK; ADJUSTMENT; MEDIATION
AB The present study examined a model of life satisfaction among a diverse sample of 184 adults who had been unemployed for an average of 10.60 months. Using the Lent (2004) model of life satisfaction as.a framework, a model was tested with 5 hypothesized predictor variables: optimism, job search self-efficacy, job search support, job search behaviors, and work volition. After adding a path in the model from optimism to work volition, the hypothesized model was found to be a good fit for the data and a better fit than a more parsimonious, alternative model. In the hypothesized model, optimism, work volition, job search self-efficacy, and job search support were each found to significantly relate to life satisfaction, accounting for 35% of the variance. Additionally, using 50,000 bootstrapped samples, optimism was found to have a significant indirect effect on life satisfaction as mediated by job search self-efficacy, job search support, and work volition. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 53
EP 63
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 60
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0030771
GA 069YK
UT WOS:000313472800005
ER

PT J
AU Spillane, NS
   Combs, J
   Kahler, C
   Smith, GT
AF Spillane, Nichea S.
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   Smith, Gregory T.
TI Emotion-based impulsivity, smoking expectancies, and nicotine dependence
   in college students
SO ADDICTION RESEARCH & THEORY
J9 ADDICT RES THEORY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Spillane, Nichea S.; Kahler, Christopher] Brown Univ, Dept Behav & Social Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Combs, Jessica; Smith, Gregory T.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Spillane, NS, Brown Univ, Dept Behav & Social Sci, Box G-S121-4,121 South Main St, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM Nichea_Spillane@brown.edu
DE Emotion-based impulsivity; smoking expectancies; nicotine dependence
ID ALCOHOL-USE DISORDERS; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; RISK MODEL; LONGITUDINAL
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AB The aim of this study was to enhance our understanding of the relationship between affect-related dispositions to rash action, negative urgency (NU: the tendency to act rashly when in a negative mood), positive urgency (PU: the tendency to act rashly when in a positive mood), and level of nicotine dependence symptoms by examining how the two traits transact with affect-related smoking expectancies. Based on the Acquired Preparedness model of addictive behaviors, we hypothesized that the relationship between PU and level of nicotine dependence would be mediated by positive affect smoking expectancies. We also hypothesized that the relationship between NU and level of nicotine dependence would be mediated by negative affect reduction expectancies. We studied 131 college-aged smokers and found support for this model; positive affect expectancies for smoking mediated the relationship between PU and level of nicotine dependence symptoms. Negative affect reduction smoking expectancies mediated the relationship between NU and level of nicotine dependence. The clinical implications of this research suggest that prevention/intervention programs should include substance-free activities as reinforcement and as ways to deal with extreme positive and negative mood.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 489
EP 495
PY 2013
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.3109/16066359.2012.748894
GA 239RR
UT WOS:000326043600007
ER

PT J
AU JANZEN, J
AF JANZEN, J
TI 'JANUARY HAPPINESS'
SO ANTIOCH REVIEW
J9 ANTIOCH REV
LA English
DT Poetry
RP JANZEN, J, FRESNO PACIFIC COLL,FRESNO,CA 93702.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 66
EP 66
PY 1989
PD WIN
VL 47
IS 1
GA AE855
UT WOS:A1989AE85500014
ER

PT J
AU Montero, AM
AF Montero, Ana M.
TI THE TRANSLATION INTO CASTILIAN OF BRUNETTO LATINI'S "LI LIVRES DOU
   TRESOR" AT THE COURT OF SANCHO IV (1284-1295): SOME REMARKS ON THE
   RECEPTION OF ARISTOTLE'S "NICOMACHEAN ETHICS"
SO ANUARIO DE ESTUDIOS MEDIEVALES
J9 ANU ESTUD MEDIEV
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 St Louis Univ, Dept Modern & Class Languages, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
RP Montero, AM, St Louis Univ, Dept Modern & Class Languages, Ritter Hall 301, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
EM monteroa@slu.edu
DE Book of treasure; Sancho IV; Brunetto Latini; Nicomachean Ethics;
   Aristotle; eudaimonia or happiness
AB This article focuses on the translation into Castilian of Brunetto Latini's Li Livres dou tresor. This translation was ordered by king Sancho IV around 1293, and included the first extant abridged version of Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics (Summa Alexandrinorum) in Castilian. Nevertheless, the Aristotelian ethics would not become popular until the fifteenth century. This article aims at qualifying the initial reception of Libro del tesoro. Therefore, the interpolations of short explanations in the translation to Castilian are analyzed. It is observed that the effort to clarify the meaning of some concepts is evident in the chapters on ethics and does impinge on the Aristotelian notion of happiness or eudaimonia.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 937
EP 954
PY 2010
PD JUL-DEC
VL 40
IS 2
GA 718FA
UT WOS:000287105300015
ER

PT J
AU Kuppens, P
   Ceulemans, E
   Timmerman, ME
   Diener, E
   Kim-Prieto, C
AF Kuppens, Peter
   Ceulemans, Eva
   Timmerman, Marieke E.
   Diener, Ed
   Kim-Prieto, Chu
TI Universal intracultural and intercultural dimensions of the recalled
   frequency of emotional experience
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Grp Quantitat & Personal Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   Coll New Jersey, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA.
RP Kuppens, P, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Grp Quantitat & Personal Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
DE universality versus specificity; structure of recalled emotional
   experience; intercultural and intracultural differences; emotion
ID ANTECEDENT APPRAISAL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; CORE AFFECT; PERSONALITY;
   CULTURES; SCALES; MOOD; VALIDATION; MOTIVATION; COGNITION
AB This study examined the relative contribution and the nature of dimensions underlying intracultural and intercultural differences in the recalled frequency of emotional experience. From 48 nations, 9,300 participants provided self-reports of the frequency of experienced emotions and several other variables relevant to emotional experience. The data were analyzed by means of multilevel component analysis, which decomposes the data into intracultural and intercultural components. The results showed that positive affect and negative affect emerged as universal dimensions underlying intracultural differences, accounting for the relatively largest part of variance in the data (40%). These dimensions were related to life satisfaction and other variables reflecting positive and negative affectivity. Two dimensions, reflecting positive emotions and interpersonal (negative) emotions, emerged as dimensions underlying nation-level differences, accounting for a smaller proportion of the variance (6%). Intercultural differences on these dimensions were related to nation-level life satisfaction, individualism, and the cultural appropriateness of experiencing corresponding emotions. Differences among individuals affect recalled emotional experience to a greater extent than differences among nations.
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NR 61
TC 21
BP 491
EP 515
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0022022106290474
GA 076ML
UT WOS:000239962300001
ER

PT J
AU Edwards, DF
   Hahn, M
   Dromerick, A
AF Edwards, DF
   Hahn, M
   Dromerick, A
TI Post stroke urinary loss, incontinence and life satisfaction: When does
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SO NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS
J9 NEUROUROL URODYNAM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Washington Univ, Program Occupat Therapy, St Louis, MO USA.
   Washington Univ, Dept Neurol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
RP Edwards, DF, Campus Box 8505,4444 Forest Pk Blvd, St Louis, MO 63108 USA.
EM edwardsd@msnotes.wustl.edu
DE bladder; cerebrovascular disorders; neurogenic; outcome assessment
   (health care); rehabilitation; stroke; urinary incontinence
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; NATURAL-HISTORY; HEALTH;
   REHABILITATION; RELIABILITY; POPULATION; VALIDITY; OUTCOMES; VERSION
AB Aims: While urinary incontinence (UI) has been extensively studied after stroke, the threshold for when it becomes a social problem by affecting life satisfaction or social participation has not been established. The study goal was to establish this threshold, examine the impact of UI on life satisfaction and participation, and determine whether UI contributes independently to poor stroke outcome. Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed on prospectively collected data from a cohort of consecutive admissions to the acute Neurology Stroke Service of a large metropolitan teaching hospital. Four hundred and sixty patients with ischemic stroke were prospectively evaluated for stroke severity, medical, and demographic factors. Telephone inter-views were completed with 361 community-dwelling subjects 6 months after stroke onset. Results: The FIM bladder item was used to determine the frequency of urinary loss. All patients were continent before stroke onset, 16% reported UL at 6-month follow-up. ROC analysis suggested that UI once per month or more is associated with diminished quality of life and activity participation. Logistic regression found poor life satisfaction associated with ADL impairment, cognitive disability, low SF12 physical and mental health scores, and incontinence. Poor outcome was independent of stroke severity. Conclusions: Urinary loss became incontinence when it occurred at least monthly. UI was associated with greater dependence in basic and instrumental ADL, decreased participation and low life satisfaction.
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TC 10
BP 39
EP 45
PY 2006
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1002/nau.20199
GA 000JH
UT WOS:000234457100008
ER

PT J
AU Chang, EC
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   Riley, MM
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   Edwards, MC
AF Chang, Edward C.
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   Edwards, Michael C.
TI Relations between problem-solving styles and psychological adjustment in
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Chang, EC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM changec@umich.edu
DE problem solving; stress; psychological adjustment
ID NEGATIVE LIFE STRESS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; PERFECTIONISM; HOPELESSNESS;
   POPULATION; APPRAISAL; INVENTORY; MODERATOR; IDEATION; ANXIETY
AB To expand on previous research on problem-focused styles of coping in adults (Heppner, Cook, Wright, & Johnson, 1995), we examined the relations between problem-solving styles and psychological adjustment (viz., life satisfaction and psychological symptoms). We also tested to see if stress may account for any associations between problem-focused styles and psychological adjustment. As expected, problem-focused styles were found to be associated with psychological adjustment. However, using latent variable analyses, stress was not found to wholly mediate the associations between problem-focused styles and psychological adjustment. Reactive style was found to have a direct link with psychological symptoms. Overall, these findings point to the importance of considering problem-focused styles in studies of psychological adjustment. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 8
BP 135
EP 144
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VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.06.011
GA 118ZW
UT WOS:000242983000012
ER

PT J
AU GIBSON, RJ
AF GIBSON, RJ
TI EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN OR HAPPINESS IS PLANNING EXPERIMENT
SO BIOSCIENCE
J9 BIOSCIENCE
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 223
EP &
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VL 18
IS 3
GA A8381
UT WOS:A1968A838100016
ER

PT J
AU Gardner, DH
   Parkinson, TJ
AF Gardner, Dianne H.
   Parkinson, Tim J.
TI Optimism, Self-Esteem, and Social Support as Mediators of the
   Relationships among Workload, Stress, and Well-Being in Veterinary
   Students
SO JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EDUCATION
J9 J VET MED EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gardner, Dianne H.] Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, N Shore Mail Ctr, Auckland, New Zealand.
   [Parkinson, Tim J.] Massey Univ, Inst Vet Anim & Biomed Sci, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
RP Gardner, DH, Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, N Shore Mail Ctr, Private Bag 102 904, Auckland, New Zealand.
EM D.H.Gardner@massey.ac.nz; T.J.Parkinson@massey.ac.nz
DE veterinary students; stress; well-being; optimism; social support;
   self-esteem
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; LIFE; PERFORMANCE; HEALTH; ADJUSTMENT; EFFICACY;
   ANXIETY
AB Optimism, self-esteem, satisfaction with social support, and coping strategies were examined in relation to study-related subjective workload, stress, and life satisfaction. Questionnaires were distributed to students in the second, third, and fourth years of the five-year BVSc program at Massey University. One hundred fifty usable responses were received. Most respondents were female. Students with more optimism and self-esteem were less stressed than those who were more pessimistic or lower in self-esteem. Students who reported having heavy subjective workloads were more stressed, whereas students with higher self-esteem experienced more well-being. Men and women did not differ on any of the study variables, and there were no differences between students in different years of study. Recommendations include retaining initiatives to build well-being that are already in place. Support resources exist within the university, but students are often reluctant to seek help, so staff need to continue to identify students in need of additional help who might benefit from referral to a health practitioner. Where practicable, support service providers may be able to contribute actively to teaching. As well as helping students build effective social and coping strategies, this approach will provide students with additional information about the services that are available. Students may not see workshops on interpersonal skills or stress management as relevant unless they are linked to their immediate concerns.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 60
EP 66
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.3138/jvme.38.1.60
GA 766ZP
UT WOS:000290825400010
ER

PT J
AU LITVIN, SJ
AF LITVIN, SJ
TI STATUS TRANSITIONS AND FUTURE OUTLOOK AS DETERMINANTS OF CONFLICT - THE
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
RP LITVIN, SJ, PHILADELPHIA GERIATR CTR,POLISHER INST RES,5301 OLD YORK RD,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19141, USA.
DE SOCIAL BREAKDOWN THEORY; STRESS THEORY; INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
ID ADULT CHILDREN; AGING PARENTS; FAMILY; DAUGHTERS; MOTHERS; CONTEXT;
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NR 42
TC 15
BP 68
EP 76
PY 1992
PD FEB
VL 32
IS 1
GA HC582
UT WOS:A1992HC58200009
ER

PT J
AU Maltby, J
   Day, L
AF Maltby, J
   Day, L
TI Should never the twain meet? Integrating models of religious personality
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
   Sheffield Hallam Univ, Psychol Subject Grp, Sheffield S10 2BP, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Maltby, J, Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
EM jm148@lc.ac.uk
DE religion; personality; coping; mental health; depression; anxiety;
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ID ORIENTATION SCALE; CHURCH ATTENDANCE; 5-FACTOR MODEL; EXTRINSIC
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AB The adaptational-continuum model of personality and coping suggests a useful context for research areas that emphasise both personality and coping. The present paper used Ferguson's (2001) model integrating personality and coping factors to combine theories surrounding religious personality and religious mental health. 420 (206 males, 214 females) respondents completed measures of personality, coping style, religious orientation, religious coping, general health, stress, positive and negative affect and life satisfaction. Among respondents, a factor structure of the personality, coping, and religiosity scale was consistent with Ferguson's model; with extrinsic religiosity and negative religious coping loading on a neuroticism-coping factor (N-COPE), and intrinsic religiosity and positive religious coping loading on a low psychoticism-coping factor (P-COPE). The relationship of these two factors with mental health was consistent with predictions, with a N-COPE religious factor being associated with poorer mental health and a P-COPE religious factor associated with better mental health. This integration suggests a simplification of the literature, facilitating an increase in understanding by locating religious orientation and religious coping within two important factors, each with a specific theoretical context to understand the relationship between religiosity and mental health. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 98
TC 8
BP 1275
EP 1290
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00215-0
GA 811IX
UT WOS:000220766700005
ER

PT J
AU Reichhardt, T
AF Reichhardt, Tony
TI Well-being research - A measure of happiness
SO NATURE
J9 NATURE
LA English
DT News Item
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NR 6
TC 3
BP 418
EP 419
PY 2006
PD NOV 23
VL 444
IS 7118
DI 10.1038/444418a
GA 108BQ
UT WOS:000242215700014
ER

PT J
AU Freedman, VA
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AF Freedman, Vicki A.
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TI Disability, participation, and subjective wellbeing among older couples
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Freedman, Vicki A.] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
RP Freedman, VA, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
EM vfreedma@umich.edu
DE United States; Disability; Wellbeing; Participation; Time use; Panel
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ID LIFE-CYCLE; HAPPINESS; ADAPTATION
AB This paper investigates the link between disability and subjective wellbeing, using data from the 2009 Disability and Use of Time supplement to the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, the longest running national panel study in the United States. Disability is construed broadly to include both the presence of any physical, cognitive, or sensory impairment or activity limitation and also the severity of underlying impairments. Subjective wellbeing is measured using two distinct approaches: reports of life satisfaction and of moment-to-moment wellbeing both positive and negative on the previous day. The latter, collected through 24-h time diaries, also offers for the first time the ability to explore the role of participation in particular kinds of activities linking disability to subjective wellbeing. The analytic sample included married persons ages 60 and older and their spouses (n = 751 married individuals) who completed 1498 diaries. Several new findings emerged: no matter what the measure of wellbeing, older married adults with disability report worse subjective wellbeing than those without, and neither different demographic and socioeconomic profiles nor differences in participation fully account for these disparities. Influences of disability on global life satisfaction and episodic reports of happiness were relatively small and of comparable size. However, notably sizeable differences were identified in the cumulative number of pleasant minutes experienced yesterday by disability status - on the order of 71 fewer minutes on average for those with a disability of average severity. Differences appear to be more strongly linked to somatic symptoms of pain and feeling tired than to differential intensity of experiencing happiness, sadness, frustration, or worry. We also found limited support for the notion that participation partially mediates the relationship between disability and global, but not episodic, subjective wellbeing. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 588
EP 596
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 74
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.10.018
GA 902CY
UT WOS:000301017400017
ER

PT J
AU Mattila, A
AF Mattila, A
TI An examination of consumers' use of heuristic cues in making
   satisfaction judgments
SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Sch Hotel Adm, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Mattila, A, Cornell Univ, Sch Hotel Adm, 533 Statler Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
ID DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; MEMORY; MOOD; BEHAVIOR; INFORMATION;
   IMPRESSION; FEELINGS; CHOICE; ONLINE
AB This study was undertaken to investigate the propensity of consumers to rely on heuristic cues when making satisfaction judgments in a repeat-purchase context. The objective of this investigation was twofold: first, to investigate the impact of mood states at the information-encoding stage for both on-line and memory-based judgments, and second, to examine whether information-processing efficiency can provide new insight into the initial-judgment effect in a consumer-behavior context. The results of this experiment indicate that inefficient information processors may be subject to biased satisfaction evaluations caused by their mood states at the information-encoding stage. Efficient information processors, on the other hand, tend to partial out the impact of mood in their postpurchase evaluations. Despite this fact, high-capacity information processors are not free from bias; they seem to be heavily guided by prior judgments in subsequent evaluations of the same consumption object. In sum, motivation rather than ability to process information may be the key factor in a consumer's propensity to use heuristics during the postpurchase evaluation process. The marketing implications of these findings are briefly discussed. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 74
TC 14
BP 477
EP 501
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6793(199808)15:5<477::AID-MAR5>3.0.CO;2-4
GA 103WD
UT WOS:000074980100005
ER

PT J
AU LIANG, J
   LAWRENCE, RH
   BOLLEN, KA
AF LIANG, J
   LAWRENCE, RH
   BOLLEN, KA
TI RACE DIFFERENCES IN FACTORIAL STRUCTURES OF 2 MEASURES OF SUBJECTIVE
   WELL-BEING
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Note
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,DEPT HLTH SERV MANAGEMENT & POLICY,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT SOCIOL,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27514.
RP LIANG, J, UNIV MICHIGAN,INST GERONTOL,300 N INGALLS,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
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NR 4
TC 14
BP 426
EP 428
PY 1987
PD JUL
VL 42
IS 4
GA J1434
UT WOS:A1987J143400012
ER

PT J
AU Lawes, R
AF Lawes, R
TI Marriage: An analysis of discourse
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Loughborough Univ Technol, Dept Social Sci, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
RP Lawes, R, Loughborough Univ Technol, Dept Social Sci, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
ID DIVORCE
AB This study examined the discursive resources and techniques used by participants in research interviews to construct the nature of marriage. Speakers draw on two interpretative repertoires. In the romantic repertoire, successful marriage is treated as a product of a mix of personal happiness and virtuous behaviour, such as the willingness to develop and comply with a 'code of good practice'. In the realist repertoire, marriage is treated as freer of moral responsibility and personal happiness is understood as relatively fragile, challenged by factors such as poverty, infidelity and parenthood. The implications of this analysis for previous diagnoses of recent 'trends away from' marriage are discussed and new directions for research are suggested.
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NR 46
TC 17
BP 1
EP 20
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 38
DI 10.1348/014466699164004
GA 182JZ
UT WOS:000079497000001
ER

PT J
AU Dayan, SH
   Arkins, JP
   Patel, AB
   Gal, TJ
AF Dayan, Steven H.
   Arkins, John P.
   Patel, Amit B.
   Gal, Thomas J.
TI A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Health-Outcomes Survey of
   the Effect of Botulinum Toxin Type A Injections on Quality of Life and
   Self-Esteem
SO DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY
J9 DERMATOL SURG
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Dayan, Steven H.] Univ Illinois, Dept Otolaryngol, Chicago Ctr Facial Plast Surg, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
   [Arkins, John P.] DeNova Res, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Patel, Amit B.; Gal, Thomas J.] Univ Kentucky, Coll Med, Dept Surg, Div Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Lexington, KY USA.
RP Dayan, SH, Univ Illinois, Dept Otolaryngol, Chicago Ctr Facial Plast Surg, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
AB BACKGROUND Although studies show that botulinum toxin type A (BoNTA) can positively influence one's first impression, little research has been conducted to measure the effect that BoNTA has on mental well-being.
   OBJECTIVE To determine the effects that BoNTA injections for the treatment of facial wrinkles had on quality of life (QOL) and self-esteem.
   METHODS AND MATERIALS One hundred participants received treatment with BoNTA or placebo saline in this double-blind randomized placebo-controlled survey. All participants completed a health outcomes survey consisting of Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire-Short Form and Heatherton and Polivy State Self-Esteem measurements before injection and 2 weeks and 3 months after injection.
   RESULTS Statistically significant improvements (p < .05) in participants treated with BoNTA were observed in answers to QOL questions regarding physical health, mood, household activities, overall life satisfaction, body satisfaction, self-consciousness, intellect, self-worth, appearance, comprehension, weight satisfaction, attractiveness, and sense of well-being. Increases in overall self-esteem and appearance-, social-, and performance-related self-esteem were observed in participants treated with BoNTA.
   CONCLUSION Our findings showed that BoNTA injections result in improvements in QOL and self-esteem. In addition, BoNTA-naive participants demonstrate greater improvements in QOL and self-esteem than participants previously exposed to BoNTA. Moreover, BoNTA-familiar participants demonstrated sustained improvement in QOL and self-esteem relative to BoNTA-naive participants, even when injected with placebo.
NR 0
TC 6
BP 2088
EP 2088
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2010.01794.x
GA 690LT
UT WOS:000285007000002
ER

PT J
AU Bardi, A
   Ryff, CD
AF Bardi, Anat
   Ryff, Carol D.
TI Interactive effects of traits on adjustment to a life transition
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kent, Dept Psychol, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
   Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
RP Bardi, A, Univ Kent, Dept Psychol, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
EM A.Bardi@kent.ac.uk
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; DAILY STRESS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; NEUROTICISM; HAPPINESS; EVENTS;
   EXPERIENCE; ANXIETY
AB A longitudinal design was used to test theoretically derived interactive effects of traits on adjustment to relocation 1, 8, and 15 months after relocation of elderly women. Openness interacted with Neuroticism and with Extraversion in affecting changes in distress after relocation by amplifying the basic emotional tendencies of Neuroticism and Extraversion. These were delayed effects, occurring only 15 months after relocation. Openness also interacted with Neuroticism in predicting changes in psychological well-being with the effects occurring primarily early in postmove adjustment. In addition, Extraversion interacted with Conscientiousness and with Agreeableness in predicting changes in distress, such that the beneficial effects of Conscientiousness and Agreeableness were evident only for individuals low on Extraversion. These effects were consistent across time, showing long-term effects. Overall, the findings demonstrate the multiplicity of ways in which trait interactions predict dynamic adjustment to a life transition.
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NR 57
TC 14
BP 955
EP 983
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 75
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00462.x
GA 206JY
UT WOS:000249180900003
ER

PT J
AU Cuisinier, F
   Sanguin-Bruckert, C
   Bruckert, JP
   Clavel, C
AF Cuisinier, Frederique
   Sanguin-Bruckert, Christine
   Bruckert, Jean-Pierre
   Clavel, Celine
TI Do emotions affect spelling performance in dictation?
SO ANNEE PSYCHOLOGIQUE
J9 ANN PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Cuisinier, Frederique] Univ Paris Ouest Nanterre La Def, Dept Psychol, F-92001 Nanterre, France.
RP Cuisinier, F, Univ Paris Ouest Nanterre La Def, Dept Psychol, 200 Ave Republ, F-92001 Nanterre, France.
EM Frederique.Cuisinier@u-paris10.fr
ID SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT; WRITTEN FRENCH; POSITIVE AFFECT; MEMORY; MOOD;
   ACQUISITION; COGNITION; PRIMACY; ERRORS; NOUN
AB This research examines the influence of the emotional content of a text on the orthographic production of 187 5th graders. The exercise of dictation implies complex cognitive activities and for this reason is an interesting task to study the emotion-cognition interactions in the school context. In reference to empirical studies about emotion influence on problem solving activities, the hypothesis that the emotional content (happy, sad or neutral) of a text read to children will found a congruent emotional state with the valence of the text is tested. The results show that the spelling success varies according to the valence of the read text. This effect is not mediated by an emotional state produced by the text. The best scores are observed with the neutral text. The dictation drawn from the sad text is carried out more successfully than that drawn from the happy one. An interaction between the valence of the read text, the spelling level (evaluated using a pilot dictation) and orthographic dimensions also appears. The whole of the results is interpreted in terms of orientation on the emotional content and its distracter effect compared to the principal task of spelling.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 3
EP 48
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 110
IS 1
GA 593GX
UT WOS:000277442100001
ER

PT J
AU Carver, CS
   Sutton, SK
   Scheier, MF
AF Carver, CS
   Sutton, SK
   Scheier, MF
TI Action, emotion, and personality: Emerging conceptual integration
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Carver, CS, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
ID CONTENT-SPECIFICITY HYPOTHESIS; BRAIN ELECTRICAL ASYMMETRIES; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY; AFFECTIVE STYLE; AFFECTIVE
   NEUROSCIENCE; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; BIOLOGICAL SUBSTRATE;
   AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; SELF-DISCREPANCIES
AB Several literatures converge on the idea that approach an positive affect related to goal pursuit are managed by one self-regulatory system and that avoidance (or withdrawal) and negative affect related to threats are managed by a second self-regulatory system. After briefly reviewing these literatures, the authors consider the relation of these themes to the broader domain of personality. In particular they map individual differences in the responsivity of the approach system onto the personality dimension of extraversion and map individual differences in the responsivity of the withdrawal system onto the dimension of neuroticism. This mapping requires a slight refocusing of current conceptions of extraversion and neuroticism. However, such a refocusing brings a gain as well as a cost: In particular, it would embed these dimensions more explicitly in a process-oriented conceptualization of action control.
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NR 96
TC 258
BP 741
EP 751
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0146167200268008
GA 313TK
UT WOS:000087015200008
ER

PT J
AU Hagerty, MR
AF Hagerty, MR
TI Unifying livability and comparison theory: Cross-national time-series
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Grad Sch Management, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Hagerty, MR, Univ Calif Davis, Grad Sch Management, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
ID EVENTS
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NR 10
TC 9
BP 343
EP 356
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 47
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1006973129588
GA 198DE
UT WOS:000080406700004
ER

PT J
AU Hyde, M
   Wiggins, RD
   Higgs, P
   Blane, DB
AF Hyde, M
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TI A measure of quality of life in early old age: the theory, development
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Social Sci & Med, London, England.
   City Univ London, Dept Sociol, London, England.
   Univ Coll, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, London, England.
RP Hyde, M, ICSTM, Ctr Social Sci & Primary Care, Charing Cross Campus,St Dunstans Rd, London W6 8RP, England.
ID OF-LIFE; HEALTH; ADULTS; CONSTRUCT; EXPOSURE; DISEASE
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NR 75
TC 102
BP 186
EP 194
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1080/1360786031000101157
GA 683KZ
UT WOS:000183148600005
ER

PT J
AU Hsu, PC
AF Hsu, PC
TI Perpetual happiness: The Ming Emperor Yongle
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ORIENTAL SOCIETY
J9 J AM ORIENTAL SOC
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 San Francisco State Univ, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
RP Hsu, PC, San Francisco State Univ, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
CR TSAI SSH, 2001, PERPETUAL HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 849
EP 850
PY 2002
PD OCT-DEC
VL 122
IS 4
DI 10.2307/3217628
GA 716MT
UT WOS:000185033300020
ER

PT J
AU GALATI, D
   SCIAKY, R
AF GALATI, D
   SCIAKY, R
TI THE REPRESENTATION OF ANTECEDENTS OF EMOTIONS IN NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN
   ITALY - A TEXTUAL ANALYSIS
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MILAN,INST PSYCHOL,MILAN,ITALY.
ID PRIMACY
AB Antecedents of six emotions in two different Italian subcultures were studied through the analysis of their verbal representations, One hundred participants (50 from northern Italy and 50 from southern Italy) were asked to write two short stories about each of the six emotions considered (anger, disgust, fear, sadness, happiness, and surprise). These stories were scored at six levels of progressively higher abstraction. The results showed that for each emotion there is a modal category, which frequently was identical, and some secondary categories that varied considerably with culture. Southern Italians showed significantly more interest in other people then northern Italians, both in the sense of worrying more about others' negative behavior and considering it very important to feel good about other people. Northern Italians tended to center their attention on the self; they reported greater worry about self-achievement than about relationships with other people and feared personal harm more than loneliness.
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NR 34
TC 5
BP 123
EP 140
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0022022195262001
GA QL164
UT WOS:A1995QL16400001
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, HP
   Tsang, SKM
AF Zhang, Huiping
   Tsang, Sandra Kit Man
TI Wives' Relative Income and Marital Quality in Urban China: The Role of
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SO SOCIAL JUSTICE RESEARCH
J9 SOC JUSTICE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Huiping] Renmin Univ China, Sch Sociol & Populat Studies, Dept Social Work, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
   [Tsang, Sandra Kit Man] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, HP, Renmin Univ China, Sch Sociol & Populat Studies, Dept Social Work, 59 Zhongguancun St, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
EM zhp0205@gmail.com
DE Wives' relative income; Marital happiness; Marital instability;
   Perceived equity; Urban China
ID DIVISION-OF-LABOR; HOUSEHOLD LABOR; GENDER IDEOLOGY; HAPPINESS;
   MARRIAGE; FAIRNESS; FAMILY; EMPLOYMENT; DIVORCE; COUPLES
AB The debate over the association between wives' relative income (WRI) and marital quality remain controversial in the west; however, this important research area has been surprisingly under-studied against the backdrop of the fast socioeconomic transition in contemporary China. Using 763 urban Chinese wives, this study examined both the mediating and the moderating role of perceived equity between WRI and marital quality. Hierarchical multiple regression indicated that urban Chinese wives' relative income had a negative impact on their marital happiness and a positive impact on marital instability to a small extent. The mediating role of perceived equity was not supported in this study; however, perceived equity could buffer the positive effect of wives' relative income on marital instability, especially for higher-earning wives. This study contributes to understanding wives' socioeconomic resources and marital quality from an equity perspective in the Chinese context and generates implications for cross-cultural research on perceived equity. It also serves for marital counseling on improving higher-earning wives' perception of fairness as well as family-friendly policy making.
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 406
EP 420
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11211-012-0166-7
GA 038VU
UT WOS:000311203000004
ER

PT J
AU BEI, D
AF BEI, D
TI '13 HAPPINESS STREET'
SO RENDITIONS-A CHINESE-ENGLISH TRANSLATION MAGAZINE
J9 RENDITIONS
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 5
EP 12
PY 1985
PD FAL
IS 24
GA J7435
UT WOS:A1985J743500001
ER

PT J
AU Browne, JP
   McGee, HM
   O'Boyle, CA
AF Browne, JP
   McGee, HM
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TI Conceptual approaches to the assessment of quality of life
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Coll Surg Ireland, Dept Psychol, Dublin 2, Ireland.
RP McGee, HM, Royal Coll Surg Ireland, Dept Psychol, Mercer St, Dublin 2, Ireland.
DE quality of life; concepts; needs; weighting
ID HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY; OF-LIFE; CANCER-PATIENTS; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   DETERMINANTS; SATISFACTION; NEUROTICISM; PERSPECTIVE; HAPPINESS;
   RATIONALE
AB This paper provides an overview of the two main conceptual approaches to quality of life assessment; the standard needs approach where quality of life is seen as the extent to which certain universal needs are met and the psychological processes approach where quality of life is considered to be constructed from individual evaluations of personally salient aspects of life. The domains to be considered, their relative values and the criteria used to judge life quality are outlined for a number of assessment approaches. Psychological processes which can influence quality of life evaluations are described along with recommendations for their systematic evaluation in future study designs.
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NR 70
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BP 737
EP 751
PY 1997
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1080/08870449708406736
GA ZE481
UT WOS:000072797200002
ER

PT J
AU Wiedemann, G
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AF Wiedemann, G
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TI Family therapy and relatives' groups in various psychiatric disorders
SO NERVENARZT
J9 NERVENARZT
LA German
DT Review
RP Wiedemann, G, UNIV TUBINGEN,KLIN PSYCHIAT & PSYCHOTHERAPIE,OSIANDERSTR 22,D-72076 TUBINGEN,GERMANY.
DE family therapy; relatives' groups; comparison of therapy; effectiveness;
   psychiatric disorders
ID BEHAVIORAL ALCOHOLISM-TREATMENT; MARITAL-THERAPY; EXPRESSED EMOTION;
   SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; COUPLES TREATMENT; CONTROLLED TRIAL; FOLLOW-UP;
   SPOUSE INVOLVEMENT; ALZHEIMER PATIENTS; DEMENTED PATIENTS
AB The use of family therapy and relatives' groups in various areas of psychiatry, e.g. schizophrenia, affective disorders, eating disorders, dependency disorders, psychogeriatrics, and adolescent and child psychiatry, is discussed. These forms of therapy have continued to increase in popularity, although relatively few controlled studies of their effectiveness had been undertaken until quite recently. For each disorder, the most frequently employed types of therapy are compared with each other on the basis of controlled studies of efficacy. More flexible combinations and integrated approaches are constantly being developed. These rely less on particular methods of treatment than on the patients themselves, their illnesses, and their attitudes towards their mental states and social environments. A few of these treatment strategies are discussed, and their most important features described. Controlled studies have provided increasing evidence of the efficacy of family therapy and relatives' groups in respect of various criteria: relapse rate, psychopathology, symptoms, quality of life (both of the patients and of their relatives), social integration, and subjective well-being, amongst others. The effectiveness of such treatment in many areas requires further investigation, for example in chronic mental illness and psychogeriatric disorders, which represent fields of ever-increasing interest. More basic research and continued assessment of the methods employed in practice will be required to clarify further the underlying principles and the best framework for carrying out family therapy and relatives' group sessions, and thereby develop successful methods of treatment based on firm theoretical principles.
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LA English
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C1 [Steptoe, Andrew] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Care, London WC1E 6BT, England.
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UT WOS:A1992JD15000001
ER

PT J
AU Brown, AD
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AF Brown, Ashley D.
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TI The Polarizing Effect of Arousal on Negotiation
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brown, Ashley D.; Curhan, Jared R.] MIT, Sloan Sch Management, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.
RP Brown, AD, MIT, Sloan Sch Management, 100 Main St,E62-383, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.
EM ashleybrown@alum.mit.edu
DE negotiation; misattribution of arousal; emotions; subjective value;
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ID DECISION-MAKING; COMPETITIVE AROUSAL; SUBJECTIVE VALUE; RISK-TAKING;
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AB In this research, we examined the impact of physiological arousal on negotiation outcomes. Conventional wisdom and the prescriptive literature suggest that arousal should be minimized given its negative effect on negotiations, whereas prior research on misattribution of arousal suggests that arousal might polarize outcomes, either negatively or positively. In two experiments, we manipulated arousal and measured its effect on subjective and objective negotiation outcomes. Our results support the polarization effect. When participants had negative prior attitudes toward negotiation, arousal had a detrimental effect on outcomes, whereas when participants had positive prior attitudes toward negotiation, arousal had a beneficial effect on outcomes. These effects occurred because of the construal of arousal as negative or positive affect, respectively. Our findings have important implications not only for negotiation, but also for research on misattribution of arousal, which previously has focused on the target of evaluation, in contrast to the current research, which focused on the critical role of the perceiver.
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PT J
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LA English
DT Review
C1 MIT, Media Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
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NR 143
TC 59
BP 253
EP 269
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1023/B:BTTJ.0000047603.37042.33
GA 869CV
UT WOS:000224961900030
ER

PT J
AU RUSSELL, JA
AF RUSSELL, JA
TI CULTURE AND THE CATEGORIZATION OF EMOTIONS
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Review
RP RUSSELL, JA, UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,DEPT PSYCHOL,VANCOUVER V6T 1Z4,BC,CANADA.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; SOCIAL-LIFE; SHAME; RECOGNITION;
   PRESCHOOLERS; DEPRESSION; DIMENSIONS; JUDGMENTS; LANGUAGE
AB Some writers assume-and others deny-that all human beings distinguish emotions from non-emotions and divide the emotions into happiness, anger, fear, and so on. A review of ethnographic and cross-cultural studies on (a) emotion lexicons, (b) the emotions inferred from facial expressions, and (c) dimensions implicit in comparative judgments of emotions indicated both similarities and differences in how the emotions are categorized in different languages and cultures. Five hypotheses are reviewed: (a) Basic categories of emotion are pancultural, subordinate categories culture specific; (b) emotional focal points are pancultural, boundaries culture specific; (c) emotion categories evolved from a single primitive category of physiological arousal; (d) most emotion categories are culture specific but can be defined by pancultural semantic primitives; and (e) an emotion category is a script with both culture-specific and pancultural components.
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NR 232
TC 299
BP 426
EP 450
PY 1991
PD NOV
VL 110
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0033-2909.110.3.426
GA GP737
UT WOS:A1991GP73700004
ER

PT J
AU Gerstorf, D
   Ram, N
AF Gerstorf, Denis
   Ram, Nilam
TI Inquiry Into Terminal Decline: Five Objectives for Future Study
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gerstorf, Denis] Humboldt Univ, Inst Psychol, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
   [Gerstorf, Denis; Ram, Nilam] German Inst Econ Res DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
   [Ram, Nilam] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Gerstorf, D, Humboldt Univ, Inst Psychol, Rudower Chaussee 18, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
EM denis.gerstorf@hu-berlin.de
DE Well-being; Development; Mortality; Longitudinal
ID OLD-AGE; COGNITIVE DECLINE; LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   TO-DEATH; DEMENTIA; DISEASE; HEALTH; MODEL; INDIVIDUALS
AB Notions of terminal decline propose that late-life change is primarily driven by processes closely tied to pathology and mortality rather than chronological age. We use the rationales of longitudinal research as outlined by Baltes and Nesselroade (Baltes, P., & Nesselroade, J. [1979]. History and rationale of longitudinal research. In J. R. Nesselroade & P. Baltes (Eds.), Longitudinal research in the study of behavior and development [pp. 1-39]. San Diego, CA: Academic Press) as a framework for organizing research on terminal decline. In doing so, we note that there are relatively robust descriptions of terminal decline across a variety of different domains, as well as the extent of interindividual differences in the levels of function, rates of change, and timing of terminal decline (research rationales 1 and 2). However, there is much more to learn about the interrelations among change in different domains, the underlying mechanisms of change, and the factors that contribute to interindividual differences in change (research rationales 3-5). Needed are new study designs and analytical models that better address the structural, temporal, and causal interrelations that contribute to and protect against terminal decline.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 727
EP 737
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 53
IS 5
DI 10.1093/geront/gnt046
GA 258DL
UT WOS:000327439300003
ER

PT J
AU DAVIS, EE
   FINEDAVIS, M
AF DAVIS, EE
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TI SOCIAL-INDICATORS OF LIVING-CONDITIONS IN IRELAND WITH EUROPEAN
   COMPARISONS
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
RP DAVIS, EE, UNIV DUBLIN TRINITY COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,DUBLIN 2,IRELAND.
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NR 223
TC 15
BP 103
EP 365
PY 1991
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 2-4
DI 10.1007/BF00286160
GA GF092
UT WOS:A1991GF09200001
ER

PT J
AU Proctor, C
   Tsukayama, E
   Wood, AM
   Maltby, J
   Eades, JF
   Linley, PA
AF Proctor, Carmel
   Tsukayama, Eli
   Wood, Alex M.
   Maltby, John
   Eades, Jennifer Fox
   Linley, P. Alex
TI Strengths Gym: The impact of a character strengths-based intervention on
   the life satisfaction and well-being of adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Proctor, Carmel] Posit Psychol Res Ctr, St Peters Port GY1 6HL, Guernsey, England.
   [Tsukayama, Eli] Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Posit Psychol Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Wood, Alex M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Maltby, John] Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Lancaster LE1 9HN, England.
   [Eades, Jennifer Fox] Edge Hill Univ, Dept Educ, Ormskirk L39 4OP, Lancs, England.
   [Linley, P. Alex] Univ Warwick Sci Pk, Venture Ctr, Ctr Appl Posit Psychol, Coventry CV4 7EZ, W Midlands, England.
RP Proctor, C, Posit Psychol Res Ctr, POB 544, St Peters Port GY1 6HL, Guernsey, England.
EM carmel@pprc.gg
DE character strengths; life satisfaction; well-being; intervention;
   adolescents; character education; strengths exercises; positive
   psychology
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; COUNTING BLESSINGS; YOUTH
   DEVELOPMENT; SELF-CONCEPT; VALIDATION; SCALE; HAPPINESS; CHILDREN;
   GRATITUDE
AB This preliminary research study examined the impact of Strengths Gym, a character strengths-based positive psychological intervention program, on adolescent life satisfaction. Using a quasi-experimental treatment-control condition design, the study compared student outcomes for life satisfaction, positive and negative affect, and self-esteem for 319 adolescent students aged 12-14 (M = 12.98): 218 adolescent students who participated in character strengths-based exercises in the school curriculum, and 101 adolescent students who did not participate in character strengths-based exercises in the school curriculum. Results revealed that adolescents who participated in character strengths-based exercises experienced significantly increased life satisfaction compared to adolescents who did not participate in character strengths-based exercises. Overall, results provide encouraging preliminary support for the application of character strengths-based exercises in the school curriculum as a means of increasing life satisfaction and well-being among youths.
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NR 61
TC 2
BP 377
EP 388
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.594079
GA 829YW
UT WOS:000295624100004
ER

PT J
AU Christian, G
AF Christian, G
TI Happiness here and now: The eightfold path of Jesus, revisited with
   Buddhist insights.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Andover Harvard Theol Lib, Cambridge, MA USA.
RP Christian, G, Andover Harvard Theol Lib, Cambridge, MA USA.
CR WEST E, 2000, HAPPINESS HERE NOW E
NR 1
TC 0
BP 100
EP 100
PY 2000
PD MAR 1
VL 125
IS 4
GA 291CY
UT WOS:000085717600099
ER

PT J
AU Rankin, LA
   Maggs, JL
AF Rankin, Lela A.
   Maggs, Jennifer L.
TI First-year college student affect and alcohol use: Paradoxical within-
   and between-person associations
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Rankin, LA, Univ Arizona, FCS Bldg Room 205,POB 210033, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM lela@u.arizona.edu; jmaggs@psu.edu
DE late adolescence; alchohol use; positive and negative affect; multilevel
   anlyses
ID ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE USE; DRUG-USE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; EMOTIONAL DISTRESS; MOTIVATIONAL MODEL; SOCIAL SUPPORT; BINGE
   DRINKING; CONSUMPTION; STRESS
AB Based on 10 weekly telephone interviews with first-year college students (N = 202; 63% women; M = 18.8 years, SD = .4), within- and between-person associations of positive and negative affect with alcohol use were examined. Multi-level models confirmed hypothesized within-person associations between weekly positive affect and alcohol use: Higher positive affect weeks had greater alcohol consumption, more drinking and heavy drinking days in the same week, and less plans to drink the following week. However, between-person, average positive affect did not predict individual differences in alcohol use. The negative affect-alcohol use association was complex: Within-person, higher negative affect was associated with less drinking days but between-person, with more drinking days; lability in negative affect was associated with greater average alcohol use and more drinking and heavy drinking days. Health promotion efforts for late adolescent and emerging adult students are advised to recognize these paradoxical effects (e.g., promoting dry celebratory campus-events, strategies to manage negative mood swings).
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NR 77
TC 5
BP 925
EP 937
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10964-006-9073-2
GA 106WC
UT WOS:000242131700006
ER

PT J
AU REIMER, C
AF REIMER, C
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE OF PSYCHOTHERAPISTS
SO PSYCHOTHERAPEUT
J9 PSYCHOTHERAPEUT
LA German
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP REIMER, C, UNIV GIESSEN,ZENTRUM PSYCHOSOMAT MED,FRIEDRICHSTR 33,D-35385 GIESSEN,GERMANY.
DE DOCTOR-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP; HEALTH RISKS OF PHYSICIANS; QUALITY OF
   LIFE; ABUSE OF PATIENTS; MENTAL HYGIENE
ID PHYSICIANS; SUICIDE
AB This paper is centred around psychotherapists' life satisfaction and its possible impairment. Health risks of physicians in general and of therapists in particular are described, stressors in our field and their effects both on the physician and the patient are stated, and aspects of mental hygiene and preventive measures of specific professional risks are discussed.
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NR 17
TC 11
BP 73
EP 78
PY 1994
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 2
GA NJ644
UT WOS:A1994NJ64400002
ER

PT B
AU DESSERTINE, D
AF DESSERTINE, D
TI WOMEN REQUESTING DIVORCE DURING THE REVOLUTION - A QUEST FOR HAPPINESS
SO WOMEN AND THE FRENCH REVOLUTION: THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE SOCIAL CONTEXT - APPEARANCE AND REPRESENTATION
LA French
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 0
BP 77
EP 81
PY 1990
GA BT32R
UT WOS:A1990BT32R00006
ER

PT J
AU Houkamau, CA
   Sibley, CG
AF Houkamau, Carla A.
   Sibley, Chris G.
TI Maori Cultural Efficacy and Subjective Wellbeing: A Psychological Model
   and Research Agenda
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Houkamau, Carla A.] Univ Auckland, Dept Management & Int Business, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Sibley, Chris G.] Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
RP Houkamau, CA, Univ Auckland, Dept Management & Int Business, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
EM c.houkamau@auckland.ac.nz; c.sibley@auckland.ac.nz
DE Maori; Cultural efficacy; Culture as cure; New Zealand; Subjective
   well-being
ID ETHNIC-IDENTITY; HEALTH; SELF
AB MAori, the indigenous peoples of New Zealand, experience a range of negative outcomes. Psychological models and interventions aiming to improve outcomes for MAori tend to be founded on a 'culture-as-cure' model. This view promotes cultural efficacy as a critical resilience factor that should improve outcomes for MAori. This is a founding premise of initiatives for Indigenous peoples in many nations. However, research modeling the outcomes of increased cultural efficacy for Indigenous peoples, such as MAori, remains limited. We present cross-sectional data modeling the links, and possible causal direction, between MAori cultural efficacy and active identity engagement and levels of (1) satisfaction with personal circumstances and life versus (2) satisfaction with government and the state of the nation more generally (N = 93 MAori). Our data support an opposing outcomes model in which MAori cultural efficacy predicts satisfaction with personal aspects of life, but may simultaneously decrease satisfaction with the nation and methods of governance for MAori peoples. Possible mechanisms governing these opposing effects are discussed.
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NR 67
TC 4
BP 379
EP 398
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 103
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9705-5
GA 800WF
UT WOS:000293397700003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU KAMMEN, M
AF KAMMEN, M
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY MODERN
   BRITISH-COLONIES AND THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN-CULTURE - GREENE,JP
SO NEW ENGLAND QUARTERLY-A HISTORICAL REVIEW OF NEW ENGLAND LIFE AND LETTERS
J9 NEW ENGL QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
RP KAMMEN, M, CORNELL UNIV,ITHACA,NY 14853, USA.
CR Greene Jack, 1988, PURSUITS HAPPINESS S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 639
EP 641
PY 1989
PD DEC
VL 62
IS 4
DI 10.2307/366414
GA CD891
UT WOS:A1989CD89100026
ER

PT J
AU BJERRE, BD
   JOHANSEN, C
   STEVEN, K
AF BJERRE, BD
   JOHANSEN, C
   STEVEN, K
TI HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY-OF-LIFE AFTER URINARY-DIVERSION - CONTINENT
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   QUESTIONNAIRE STUDY
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF UROLOGY AND NEPHROLOGY
J9 SCAND J UROL NEPHROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV COPENHAGEN,DEPT SOCIAL MED,COPENHAGEN,DENMARK.
   DANISH CANC REGISTRY,COPENHAGEN,DENMARK.
RP BJERRE, BD, UNIV COPENHAGEN,HERLEV HOSP,DEPT UROL,COPENHAGEN,DENMARK.
DE URINARY DIVERSION; HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE; LEAKAGE DISTRESS;
   BODY IMAGE; PARTNER RELATION
AB A questionnaire study was carried out to compare the health-related quality of life after continent urinary diversion using a Kock pouch with that following ileal conduit diversion. 76 patients completed the questionnaire: 26 patients had a continent and 50 an ileal conduit diversion, median follow-up was 0.9 year (range 0.5-4.4) and 4.9 years (range 2.4-14.7), respectively.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 113
EP 118
PY 1994
GA NV324
UT WOS:A1994NV32400018
ER

PT J
AU Becchetti, L
   Degli Antoni, G
AF Becchetti, Leonardo
   Degli Antoni, Giacomo
TI The sources of happiness: Evidence from the investment game
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Becchetti, Leonardo] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
   [Degli Antoni, Giacomo] Univ Milano Bicocca, EconomEt, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
RP Becchetti, L, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Via Columbia 2, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
EM becchetti@economia.uniroma2.it; giacomo.degliantoni@unimib.it
DE Happiness; Investment game; Social-welfare preferences
ID IMPURE ALTRUISM; RECIPROCITY; TRUST
AB The paper draws on data collected in an investment game plus a questionnaire to investigate whether happiness is affected by the circumstances and/or outcomes of the game and to evaluate what motivations or preference structures (self-interested preferences, inequity aversion, altruism, warm glow, social-welfare preferences, trust or reciprocity) may explain that effect. Our results show that the amount given by trustors to trustees has a significant and positive effect on the former's self-declared happiness. To explain why only trustors and not trustees are significantly and positively affected by their giving decision, we argue that the happiness effect results from the trustor's internal satisfaction with his/her exhibition of trust or by a consequence of it, that is, the enactment of the "generating" (total payoff enhancing) power of the trustor's decision. The second interpretation hinges on characteristics of the investment game in which the trustor has a value-creating power while the trustee only has a redistributive power. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 498
EP 509
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2010.03.011
GA 639ZB
UT WOS:000281014900003
ER

PT J
AU Louro, MJ
   Pieters, R
   Zeelenberg, M
AF Louro, Maria J.
   Pieters, Rik
   Zeelenberg, Marcel
TI Dynamics of multiple-goal pursuit
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tilburg Univ, Dept Mkt, Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Tilburg Univ, Dept Econ & Social Psychol, Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Pieters, R, Tilburg Univ, Dept Mkt, POB 90153, Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM pieters@uvt.nl
DE multiple goals; emotions; effort; expectancy; goal gradient
ID REGULATORY FOCUS; LIMITED RESOURCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-EFFICACY;
   EXPECTANCY; SYSTEMS; SATISFACTION; DETERMINANT; ATTAINMENT; ACTIVATION
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NR 66
TC 53
BP 174
EP 193
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 93
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.93.2.174
GA 194JU
UT WOS:000248341500003
ER

PT J
AU GROB, A
AF GROB, A
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND SIGNIFICANT LIFE-EVENTS ACROSS THE LIFE-SPAN
SO SWISS JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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RP GROB, A, UNIV BERN,INST PSYCHOL,MUESMATTSTR 45,CH-3000 BERN,SWITZERLAND.
ID ADOLESCENTS
AB We tested the structure of adults' subjective well-being, its age related variations, and the effects of significant life-events upon well-being. 280 subjects ranging in age between 20 and 94 years answered the Berne Questionnaire of Subjective Well-Being (adult form). They identified those life-events which they perceived as having long lasting effects on their Life. (1) The factor pattern of subjective well-being across the life span was comparable with the factor structure across adolescence. (2) The subjects' age did not influence the degree of reported life satisfaction. (3) Some life-events correlated with specific ages, whereas other life-events were not related to the subjects' age. (4) The number of significant life-events decreased with age. (5) There were specific negative life-events which decreased subjective well-being. (6) In general, the subjects reported a lower well-being, the more negative life-events they experienced.
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TC 32
BP 3
EP 18
PY 1995
VL 54
IS 1
GA RD091
UT WOS:A1995RD09100001
ER

PT J
AU VERKUYTEN, M
AF VERKUYTEN, M
TI THE IMPACT OF ETHNIC AND SEX-DIFFERENCES ON HAPPINESS AMONG ADOLESCENTS
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Note
RP VERKUYTEN, M, ERASMUS UNIV,DEPT LAW,SOCIAL PSYCHOL SECT,POB 1738,3000 DR ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
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NR 5
TC 8
BP 259
EP 260
PY 1986
PD APR
VL 126
IS 2
GA C8716
UT WOS:A1986C871600015
ER

PT J
AU Seghieri, C
   Desantis, G
   Tanturri, ML
AF Seghieri, Chiara
   Desantis, Gustavo
   Tanturri, Maria Letizia
TI The richer, the happier? An empirical investigation in selected European
   countries
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florence, Dept Agr Econ, I-50144 Florence, Italy.
RP Seghieri, C, Univ Florence, Dept Agr Econ, Via Gino Capponi 7, I-50144 Florence, Italy.
DE economic well-being; panel data; subjective well-being
ID MODEL; UNEMPLOYMENT; FERTILITY; HAPPINESS
AB This study analyses the relationship between subjective and objective measures of well-being in selected European countries using the data of the European Community Household Panel (ECHP). In the first part of the paper, we develop a random-effect ordered probit model, separately for each country, relating the Subjective measure of income satisfaction to actual income, and controlling for some individual and household socio-demographic fixed effects. In the second part of the paper, we fit a Bayesian cross-classified multilevel model, in order to control for intra-family correlation in subjective well-being, which actually appears to be present.
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TC 6
BP 455
EP 476
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PD DEC
VL 79
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-5394-x
GA 115YS
UT WOS:000242770300005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Wood, G
AF Wood, G
TI Blind bitter happiness - MarsJones,A
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MARSJONES A, BLIND BITTER HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 36
EP 36
PY 1997
PD MAR 7
IS 4901
GA WN784
UT WOS:A1997WN78400048
ER

PT J
AU Verhoeff, NPLG
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   Hussey, D
   Lee, M
   Christensen, B
   Papatheodorou, G
   Zipursky, RB
AF Verhoeff, NPLG
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   Zipursky, RB
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SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, PET Ctr, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Schizophrenia & Continuing Care Div, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Verhoeff, NPLG, Univ Toronto, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, PET Ctr, Clarke Site,250 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
DE dopamine; dopamine D-2 receptors; [C-11]raclopride; positron emission
   tomography; alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine; in vivo binding
ID C-11 RACLOPRIDE BINDING; HUMAN-BRAIN; ENDOGENOUS DOPAMINE; CATECHOLAMINE
   DEPLETION; EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; SYNAPTIC DOPAMINE; RAT STRIATUM; PET;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; TRANSMISSION
AB The effect of endogenous dopamine (DA) on measurement Of neostriatal DA D-2 receptor binding potential (D2RBP) in vivo was evaluated with positron emission tomography (PET) and the radiotracer [C-11]raclopride by comparing the D2RBP before and after acute DA depletion. DA depletion was achieved by per-oral administration of 4.5 g alpha -methyl-para-tyrosine (AMPT) given in 25 h. Six healthy subjects completed the protocol. The AMPT treatment increased D2RBP sign flcantlyfrom 3.11 +/-0.25 to 3.68 +/-0.23 and decreased plasma levels of the DA metabolite homovanillic acid by 71 +/- 11% and levels of the norepinephrine metabolite 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenethyleneglycol by 53 +/-7%. Increase in D2RBP correlated with decrease in attentiveness and with increase in errors of commission from Conners' Continuous Performance Test. On AMPT, a significant decrease in subjective happiness scores was observed. The results imply that a noninvasive [C-11]raclopride PET protocol coupled with relatively brief administration of a rather low total dose of AMPT resulted in measurable acute DA depletion that might provide estimates of synaptic neostriatal DA concentration. [Neuropsychopharmacology 25:213-223, 2001] (C) 2001 American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. Published by Elsevier Science Inc.
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NR 55
TC 45
BP 213
EP 223
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00231-7
GA 466PK
UT WOS:000170653800007
ER

PT J
AU Barlow, JH
   Powell, LA
   Gilchrist, M
   Fotiadou, M
AF Barlow, Julie H.
   Powell, Lesley A.
   Gilchrist, Mollie
   Fotiadou, Maria
TI The effectiveness of the Training and Support Program for parents of
   children with disabilities: A randomized controlled trial
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barlow, Julie H.; Powell, Lesley A.; Gilchrist, Mollie; Fotiadou, Maria] Coventry Univ, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Appl Res Ctr Hlth & Lifestyle Intervent, Self Management Program, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
RP Barlow, JH, Coventry Univ, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Appl Res Ctr Hlth & Lifestyle Intervent, Self Management Program, Priory St, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
EM i.barlow@coventry.ac.uk
DE children; parents; psychological well-being; intervention
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DEPRESSION SCALE;
   SELF-EFFICACY; MOTHERS; HEALTH; STRESS; INTERVENTIONS; ARTHRITIS; LIFE
AB Objective: The Training and Support Program (TSP) was designed to equip parents of children with disabilities with a simple massage skill for use with their children in the home environment. The effectiveness of the TSP was examined in a randomized controlled trial with a wait-list control group. Methods: Parents were trained in massage by suitably qualified therapists in eight weekly sessions, each lasting 1 h. The sample comprised 188 parents who were randomized to an intervention group (n=95), who attended the TSP with their children immediately, or a control group (n=93), who were offered the TSP after 4 months of follow-up. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires at baseline and at 4-month follow-up. Results: The majority of participants were mothers (88%), with a partner (88%), and White European (82%); 40% worked full-time or part-time, and 34% had health problems (e.g., chronic fatigue, cancer, and arthritis). The TSP demonstrated statistically significant positive effects on parental self-efficacy (PSE) for managing children's psychosocial well-being and depressed mood (0.004 and 0.007). There were trends toward improvement on parental satisfaction with life (P=.053), global health (P=.065), and parental ratings of children's sleeping (P=.074) and mobility (P=.012). Effect sizes were small (0.11-0.23). Levels of anxiety, depression, and perceived stress were all higher than published norms. Conclusion: The TSP is an effective means of improving PSE and depressed mood. Additional means of supporting parents need to be investigated. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 13
BP 55
EP 62
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 64
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.06.006
GA 248BU
UT WOS:000252127100009
ER

PT J
AU Vitterso, J
   Oelmann, H
   Wang, A
AF Vitterso, Joar
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TI Life Satisfaction is not a Balanced Estimator of the Good Life: Evidence
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vitterso, Joar; Oelmann, Hella I.; Wang, Anita L.] Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
RP Vitterso, J, Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
EM joarv@psyk.uit.no
DE Emotions; Life satisfaction; Pleasure; Engagement; Reaction time; Bias;
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ID WELL; HAPPINESS; ATTENTION; SCALES
AB A widespread belief in happiness research is that measures of life satisfaction capture the variety of an individual's experiences along a single favorable-unfavorable dimension. The current article points to a possible violation of this assumption. With a combination of data and theory it argues that life satisfaction is not a balanced reflection of subjective experiences because the evaluation that drives judgments of life satisfaction is tilted towards pleasure and away from engagement. We postulate that feelings of pleasure are overrated in statements of life satisfaction, whereas feelings of engagement are underrepresented. Feelings of engagement and interest are further supposed to be indicators of personal growth. Measures of personal growth and life satisfaction should thus be unrelated. Empirical evidence for our model is provided by self-report and reaction time data from a Norwegian convenience sample (N = 30). Detection latencies for pleasant stimuli correlated significantly with life satisfaction but not with measures of personal growth. Life satisfaction correlated significantly with pleasant experiences, but not with engagement. Personal growth correlated significantly with feelings of engagement. Life satisfaction and personal growth were uncorrelated.
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NR 60
TC 15
BP 1
EP 17
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9058-1
GA 403XN
UT WOS:000263115400001
ER

PT J
AU Yamada, K
   Sato, M
AF Yamada, Katsunori
   Sato, Masayuki
TI Another avenue for anatomy of income comparisons: Evidence from
   hypothetical choice experiments
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yamada, Katsunori] Osaka Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, Ibaraki 5670047, Japan.
   [Yamada, Katsunori] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, MOVE, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Sato, Masayuki] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Human Dev & Environm, Nada Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan.
RP Yamada, K, 6-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki 5670047, Japan.
EM kyamada@iser.osaka-u.ac.jp
DE Relative utility; Hypothetical choice experiment; Reference group;
   Comparison benchmark
ID CONSUMPTION EXTERNALITIES; EASTERLIN PARADOX; JOB-SATISFACTION; RELATIVE
   INCOME; ASSET PRICES; LOGIT-MODELS; PANEL-DATA; UTILITY; PREFERENCES;
   INEQUALITY
AB We propose a new avenue for studying income comparisons effects, namely hypothetical discrete choice experiments in which respondents are presented with alternative combinations of hypothetical monthly income amounts, both for themselves and certain reference persons. With this experimental method we can avoid the problems associated with researcher-imposed reference persons' incomes that are found in most of the happiness studies testing comparison effects. This approach allows investigation of the differences in comparison effects across types of reference groups as well as respondents' individual characteristics, including specific comparison benchmarks, which are the main open questions in the literature. Some results from our original, large-scale, Internet-based survey are provided. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 82
TC 0
BP 35
EP 57
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 89
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2013.03.001
GA 137UK
UT WOS:000318463500004
ER

PT J
AU Powdthavee, N
AF Powdthavee, Nattavudh
TI How much does money really matter? Estimating the causal effects of
   income on happiness
SO EMPIRICAL ECONOMICS
J9 EMPIR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ York, Dept Econ & Related Studies, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Powdthavee, N, Univ York, Dept Econ & Related Studies, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
EM np517@york.ac.uk
DE Income; Life satisfaction; Instrumental variables; Longitudinal;
   Happiness; Cost-benefit analysis
ID PANEL-DATA; MODEL; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; ABSENCE
AB There is a long tradition of psychologists finding small income effects on life satisfaction (or happiness). Yet the issue of income endogeneity in life satisfaction equations has rarely been addressed. The present paper is an attempt to estimate the causal effect of income on happiness. Instrumenting for income and allowing for unobserved heterogeneity result in an estimated income effect that is almost twice as large as the estimate in the basic specification. The results call for a reexamination on previous findings that suggest money buys little happiness, and a reevaluation on how the calculation of compensatory packages to various shocks in the individual's life events should be designed.
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NR 45
TC 11
BP 77
EP 92
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00181-009-0295-5
GA 623AN
UT WOS:000279709000004
ER

PT J
AU Schennach, R
   Obermeier, M
   Jager, M
   Severus, E
   Muller, N
   Moller, HJ
   Riedel, M
AF Schennach, R.
   Obermeier, M.
   Jaeger, M.
   Severus, E.
   Mueller, N.
   Moeller, H.-J.
   Riedel, M.
TI The influence of psychopathology and subjective well-being on compliance
   in schizophrenic patients
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Schennach, R.; Obermeier, M.; Severus, E.; Mueller, N.; Moeller, H.-J.; Riedel, M.] Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 167
EP 167
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 11
GA 343LO
UT WOS:000258855500684
ER

PT J
AU Freeborn, J
AF Freeborn, Julie
TI The Antidote: Happiness for People Who Can't Stand Positive Thinking
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BURKEMAN O, 2012, ANTIDOTE HAPPINESS P
NR 1
TC 0
BP 915
EP 915
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 12
GA 049MM
UT WOS:000311987100034
ER

PT J
AU Kim, J
   Singer, RN
   Chung, S
   Lee, A
   Moon, D
   Kim, W
AF Kim, J
   Singer, RN
   Chung, S
   Lee, A
   Moon, D
   Kim, W
TI Mood alteration related to aerobic, anaerobic and rhythmic exercises
SO JOURNAL OF HUMAN MOVEMENT STUDIES
J9 J HUM MOVEMENT STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Taegu, South Korea.
RP Kim, J, Univ Florida, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, 100 Florida Gym,POB 118207, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM jigkim@hotmail.com
DE exercise; mood; psychological distress; subjective well-being
AB The well-documented potential psychological benefits of exercise are generally accepted, although it is not clear as to the potential differential effects of various forms of exercise. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of aerobic and anaerobic exercises on positive mood alteration. Korean undergraduate students (N=389) participated in this study and were assigned to one of five activities: (1) aerobic exercise, (2) body conditioning, (3) hip-hop dance, (4) ice skating and (5) jazz dance. The Korean translated Subjective Exercise Experiences Scale (SEES) was used to measure affect (positive wellbeing, psychological distress and fatigue). Factor analysis and a 5 (groups) x 2 (tests) ANOVA with repeated measures on the SEES scores were conducted to examine affect alteration. The findings revealed that psychological well-being increased significantly in the aerobics, hip-hop dance and jazz dance conditions. The results of this investigation support previous research which has demonstrated that vigorous physical activity programs serve to increase positive wellbeing and decrease negative affect.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 105
EP 117
PY 2004
VL 47
IS 2
GA V42DE
UT WOS:000202847400002
ER

PT J
AU Aspinwall, LG
AF Aspinwall, Lisa G.
TI The psychology of future-oriented thinking: From achievement to
   proactive coping, adaptation, and aging
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Aspinwall, LG, Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, 380 S 1530 E,Room 502, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM lisa.aspinwall@psych.utah.edu
DE future-oriented thinking; proactive coping; future orientation;
   planning; positive affect; optimism; hope; worry; stress; lifespan
   development
ID SELF-REGULATION; UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM; POSITIVE AFFECT; TEMPORAL
   ORIENTATION; FEEDBACK-SEEKING; LIFE EVENTS; HEALTH; TIME; ANXIETY;
   PERSPECTIVE
AB Contributions to this special issue examine multiple aspects of how people think about and prepare for desired and undesired future outcomes, including the processes that link thoughts about one's present situation to possible future outcomes and those that promote the balanced pursuit of long-term vs. short-term goals. They also identify new distinctions among widely studied future-oriented thoughts and feelings (e.g., optimism versus hope). Several contributions examine proactive efforts to prevent adverse effects or reduce their impact in such challenging contexts as being discriminated against, aging and becoming disabled, preparing for potential disasters, or coping with terrorist attacks. Two final contributions examine the implications of temporal factors for advance decision-making in medicine and business. This introductory article highlights the central issues addressed by the contributions and discusses ways in which studying future-oriented thoughts, feelings, and behavior in the contexts of stress and lifespan development may extend our understanding of future-oriented phenomena beyond the achievement domain.
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NR 132
TC 36
BP 203
EP 235
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11031-006-9013-1
GA 070UI
UT WOS:000239550000001
ER

PT J
AU Roberts, P
AF Roberts, Peter
TI Bridging East and WestuOr, a Bridge Too Far? Paulo Freire and the Tao Te
   Ching
SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY
J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Canterbury, Coll Educ, Sch Educ Studies & Human Dev, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
RP Roberts, P, Univ Canterbury, Coll Educ, Sch Educ Studies & Human Dev, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
EM peter.roberts@canterbury.ac.nz
DE East; West; Freire; Taoism; Tao Te Ching; action; knowledge; ethics
AB This article considers key differences and similarities between Freirean and Taoist ideals. I limit my focus to the Tao Te Ching (attributed to Lao Tzu), paying brief attention to the origins of this classic work of Chinese philosophy before concentrating on several themes of relevance to Freire's work. An essay by James Fraser (1997), who makes three references to the Tao Te Ching in his discussion of love and history in Freire's pedagogy, provides a helpful starting point for investigation. A summary of Fraser's account is followed by a more detailed discussion of the meaning of action and non-action, the nature and role of knowing and knowledge, and the relations between ignorance, happiness and education for Freire and Lao Tzu. I conclude that while the differences between these two systems of thought are significant and must be acknowledged, reflection upon these differences has the potential to be educationally productive.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 942
EP 958
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 44
IS 9
DI 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2011.00797.x
GA 029DJ
UT WOS:000310474700004
ER

PT J
AU RACAULT, JM
AF RACAULT, JM
TI UNBEARABLE HAPPINESS - STUDIES IN UTOPIA IN ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES -
   FRENCH - PAULIN,B
SO ETUDES ANGLAISES
J9 ETUD ANGLAISES
LA French
DT Book Review
CR PAULIN B, 1984, BONHEUR INVIVABLE ET
NR 1
TC 0
BP 191
EP 192
PY 1986
PD APR-JUN
VL 39
IS 2
GA D0887
UT WOS:A1986D088700010
ER

PT J
AU MADDEN, ME
AF MADDEN, ME
TI THE VARIETY OF EMOTIONAL-REACTIONS TO MISCARRIAGE
SO WOMEN & HEALTH
J9 WOMEN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
RP MADDEN, ME, LAWRENCE UNIV,APPLETON,WI 54912, USA.
ID PERINATAL GRIEF SCALE; SPONTANEOUS-ABORTION; PARENTAL BEREAVEMENT;
   STILLBIRTH; PSYCHODYNAMICS; PREGNANCY; WOMEN; DEATH
AB The theme that emotions following miscarriage are more varied and less uniformly negative than accounts imply is examined through a review of popular and professional literature and evidence from sixty-five women who had had spontaneous abortions who were interviewed about their experiences and emotions. Emotions remembered from immediately following the miscarriage were sadness, frustration, disappointment, and anger towards themselves. At the interview time, about four months after the miscarriage, the most common emotions were hopefulness, sadness, and happiness. Implications for health care and research are discussed.
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NR 70
TC 27
BP 85
EP 104
PY 1994
VL 21
IS 2-3
DI 10.1300/J013v21n02_06
GA NQ901
UT WOS:A1994NQ90100006
ER

PT J
AU Pinto, LW
   Figueiredo, AEB
   de Souza, ER
AF Pinto, Liana Wernersbach
   Bastos Figueiredo, Ana Elisa
   de Souza, Edinilsa Ramos
TI Psychic suffering among civil police officers in Rio de Janeiro State
SO CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA
J9 CIENC SAUDE COLETIVA
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Pinto, Liana Wernersbach; Bastos Figueiredo, Ana Elisa; de Souza, Edinilsa Ramos] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacl Saude Publ, Ctr Latinoamer Estudos Violencia & Saude Jorge Ca, BR-21040361 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
RP Pinto, LW, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacl Saude Publ, Ctr Latinoamer Estudos Violencia & Saude Jorge Ca, Av Brasil 4036-700, BR-21040361 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
EM lianawp@fiocruz.br
DE Violence; Police; Psychic suffering; Work; Mental health
ID HEALTH
AB The paper discusses the relationship between work and psychic suffering among police officers in the State of Rio de Janeiro. A questionnaire was filled out by these professionals in three separate studies: Capital Baixada Fluminense and Interior. The socio-demographic profile, quality of life, health and working conditions were investigated. Psychic suffering was measured by the SRQ-20. A logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with psychic suffering. The results showed it to be associated with the following variables: level of satisfaction with the ability to react to difficult situations; performing the work for which the officers were trained; suffering some victimization; unit location; problems in the nervous system; and degree of satisfaction with life in general. Those who reported problems in the nervous system and victimization showed an OR of 7.25 and 3.08, respectively. The professionals who considered themselves dissatisfied or very dissatisfied with the ability to react to difficult situations and life in general showed an OR of 10.85 and 6.69, respectively, compared with those who considered themselves satisfied or very satisfied. Professionals from the Baixada showed an increased risk of psychic suffering compared to a reduced risk among those from the Interior.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 633
EP 644
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 3
GA 117NZ
UT WOS:000316961500009
ER

PT J
AU Kairouz, S
   Dube, L
AF Kairouz, S
   Dube, L
TI Capacity for commitment and subjective well-being of rehabilitated
   alcoholics
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV MONTREAL,MONTREAL,PQ,CANADA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 5796
EP 5796
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85704323
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Reynolds, A
AF Reynolds, A
TI Behind the gates: Life, security and the pursuit of happiness in
   fortress America
SO AMERICAN QUARTERLY
J9 AM QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Reynolds, A, Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
CR LOW SM, 2003, BEHIND GATES LIFE SE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1067
EP 1077
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 56
IS 4
DI 10.1353/aq.2004.0064
GA 883UQ
UT WOS:000226041600010
ER

PT J
AU Kimura, Y
   Okumiya, K
   Sakamoto, R
   Ishine, M
   Wada, T
   Kosaka, Y
   Wada, C
   Ishimoto, Y
   Hirosaki, M
   Kasahara, Y
   Konno, A
   Chen, WL
   Otsuka, K
   Fujisawa, M
   Nakatsuka, M
   Nakashima, M
   Wang, HX
   Dai, QX
   Yang, AR
   Gao, JD
   Li, ZQ
   Qiao, HS
   Zhang, YS
   Ge, RL
   Matsubayashi, K
AF Kimura, Yumi
   Okumiya, Kiyohito
   Sakamoto, Ryota
   Ishine, Masayuki
   Wada, Taizo
   Kosaka, Yasuyuki
   Wada, Chizu
   Ishimoto, Yasuko
   Hirosaki, Mayumi
   Kasahara, Yoriko
   Konno, Akiko
   Chen, Wingling
   Otsuka, Kuniaki
   Fujisawa, Michiko
   Nakatsuka, Masahiro
   Nakashima, Michiro
   Wang, Hongxin
   Dai, Qingxiang
   Yang, Airong
   Gao, Jidong
   Li, Zhanquan
   Qiao, Haisheng
   Zhang, Yongshou
   Ge, Ri-Li
   Matsubayashi, Kozo
TI Comprehensive geriatric assessment of elderly highlanders in Qinghai,
   China IV: Comparison of food diversity and its relation to health of Han
   and Tibetan elderly
SO GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 GERIATR GERONTOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kimura, Yumi; Ishimoto, Yasuko; Hirosaki, Mayumi; Kasahara, Yoriko; Konno, Akiko; Chen, Wingling] Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Field Med, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Okumiya, Kiyohito; Sakamoto, Ryota; Ishine, Masayuki; Kosaka, Yasuyuki; Wada, Chizu] Res Inst Humanity & Nat, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Otsuka, Kuniaki] Tokyo Womens Med Sch, Med Ctr W, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Fujisawa, Michiko] Kyoto Univ, Wildlife Res Ctr, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
   [Nakatsuka, Masahiro] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Human Brain Res Ctr, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
   [Nakashima, Michiro] Academ Alpine Club Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Wang, Hongxin; Dai, Qingxiang; Yang, Airong; Gao, Jidong; Li, Zhanquan] Qinghai Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Qinghai, Peoples R China.
   [Ge, Ri-Li] Qinghai Univ, Res Ctr High Altitude Med, Qinghai, Peoples R China.
RP Kimura, Y, Kyoto Univ, Ctr SE Asian Studies, Sakyo Ku, 46 Shimoadachi Cho, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
EM yumimimi621@yahoo.co.jp
DE activities of daily living; elderly highlanders; food diversity; Qinghai
   Plateau in China; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DIETARY DIVERSITY; RISK-FACTORS; COMMUNITY; DEPRESSION;
   VARIETY; PEOPLE; SCORE; MORTALITY; VALIDITY
AB Aim:
   To examine the association between food diversity and health status of Han and Tibetan elderly highlanders in Qinghai Plateau, China.
   Methods:
   The study population consisted of 240 community-dwelling elderly subjects aged 60 years or more (176 Han elderly subjects, 64 Tibetan ones). Food diversity was determined using an 11-item Food Diversity Score Kyoto (FDSK-11). Subjects were interviewed on health status including activities of daily living (ADL), screening-based depression and quality of life (QOL). Blood chemical investigation was carried out in association with food diversity.
   Results:
   ADL was significantly lower in both Han and Tibetan elderly with lower food diversity than those with higher diversity. In Han elderly with lower food diversity, QOL was significantly lower in the items of subjective sense of health, relationship with family and subjective happiness, but not significant in Tibetan elderly. A close association was found between lower food diversity and lower financial satisfaction in both Han and Tibetan subjects. No association was found between food diversity and age or body mass index. Higher food diversity was associated with lower blood glucose level in Han elderly subjects, but the opposite association was found in Tibetan ones.
   Conclusion:
   Food diversity was associated with ADL and QOL in highlanders in Qinghai, China. Food assessment is very important as a useful indicator to establish the actual condition of diet and its relation to health status of community-dwelling elderly as well as the change of economic background in the Qinghai highlands.
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NR 19
TC 5
BP 359
EP 365
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2009.00543.x
GA 524FK
UT WOS:000272129000004
ER

PT J
AU Far, EY
AF Far, Esmail Ykhkshy
TI Review of the status of children's rights in the Islamic Republic of
   Iran's legal and judicial sources
SO LIFE SCIENCE JOURNAL-ACTA ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OVERSEAS EDITION
J9 LIFE SCI J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tajikistan Acad Sci, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
RP Far, EY, Tajikistan Acad Sci, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
EM Yakhkeshifar47@gmx.com
DE Child; Children Rights; Legal Sources; Islamic Republic of Iran
AB Considering the fact that children are among the most vulnerable communities and since they can't overcome adversity due to their young age and intellectual and physical immaturity, placing priority on their basic and natural rights is something obvious and is the natural and legal authorities' responsibility. Since all human beings are subject to the rights and freedoms enshrined in the constitution without considering their race, color, gender, language, religion, and so on, children must have particular rights because they make the country's future so that their welfare, liberty, happiness, and beliefs must be formally recognized and necessary facilities and equipments must be properly and healthily provided for their physical, mental, ethical and social growth in a healthy free environment. Children need adequate family and social security and special support including certain care before and after birth. Even children who are intellectually and physically disabled need special care and attention together with proper training appropriate to their disability status. [Esmail Ykhkshy Far. Review of the status of children's rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran's legal and judicial sources. Life Sci J 2012; 9(4): 89-95] (ISSN: 1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 15
CR Abrahamian Ervand, 2008, HIST MODERN IRAN, P177
   Bencomo Clarisa, 2007, HUMAN RIGHTS NEWS
   Frost Nick, 2004, CHILD WELFARE MAJOR, P175
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 89
EP 95
PY 2012
VL 9
IS 4
GA 113QK
UT WOS:000316682500015
ER

PT J
AU Mihelic, KK
   Lipicnik, B
AF Mihelic, Katharina Katja
   Lipicnik, Bogdan
TI Corporate managers and their potential younger successors: An
   examination of their values
SO JOURNAL FOR EAST EUROPEAN MANAGEMENT STUDIES
J9 J E EUR MANAG STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mihelic, Katharina Katja; Lipicnik, Bogdan] Univ Ljubjana, Fac Econ, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
RP Mihelic, KK, Univ Ljubjana, Fac Econ, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
EM katja.mehelic@ef.uni-lj.si; bogdan.lipicnik@ef.uni-lj.si
DE employee motivation; leadership and group behaviour; psychological
   climate; organizational culture
ID EASTERN-EUROPE; VALUE PRIORITIES; ATTITUDES; BEHAVIOR; EXPERIENCE
AB Human values are individual characteristics that vary in importance and serve as guiding principles in a person's life. The purpose of this paper is to identify the values held today by Slovenian managers and students and contributes to the few studies that have examined the influence of age on values. The exploratory study comprises 130 managers and 118 students majoring in management. The managers highly value health, family happiness, honesty, freedom and wisdom, whereas the students perceive as the most important good friends, knowing oneself health, freedom, loyalty and family happiness.
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NR 43
TC 5
BP 288
EP 311
PY 2010
VL 15
IS 4
GA 700KL
UT WOS:000285737500001
ER

PT J
AU Rowold, J
AF Rowold, Jens
TI Effects of Spiritual Well-Being on Subsequent Happiness, Psychological
   Well-Being, and Stress
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
J9 J RELIG HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 TU Dortmund Univ, Ctr Continuing Educ, D-44139 Dortmund, Germany.
RP Rowold, J, TU Dortmund Univ, Ctr Continuing Educ, Hohe Str 141, D-44139 Dortmund, Germany.
EM jens.rowold@tu-dortmund.de
DE Spiritual well-being; SWBQ; Validity
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-HEALTH; QUESTIONNAIRE; METAANALYSIS; SCALE;
   VALIDATION; ADULTS
AB Recently, Gomez and Fisher (Gomez R and Fisher JW (2003) Pers Individ Dif 35: 1975-1991) proposed that four facets of spiritual well-being exist, namely, personal, communal, environmental, and transcendental spiritual well-being. Based on data from three independent studies, the present research effort tested the validity of a German version of (Gomez R and Fisher JW (2003) Pers Individ Dif 35: 1975-1991) of the Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire (SWBQ-G). It was found that the SWBQ-G was factorially valid and that each of the four SWBQ-G scales was discriminant to mental, physical, and emotional well-being. Also, it was found that the SWBQ-G predicted levels of subsequent happiness, psychological well-being (positive relationship), and stress (negative relationship). These results add to our knowledge about the validity of the construct of spiritual well-being.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 950
EP 963
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10943-009-9316-0
GA 858KU
UT WOS:000297796600020
ER

PT J
AU De Luca, E
AF De Luca, Erri
TI from The Day before Happiness
SO MASSACHUSETTS REVIEW
J9 MASS REV
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 555
EP 563
PY 2011
VL 52
IS 3-4
GA 854HE
UT WOS:000297484800027
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, M
   Schimmelmann, BG
   Schacht, A
   Karow, A
   Wagner, T
   Wehmeier, PM
   Huber, CG
   Hundermer, HP
   Dittmann, RW
   Naber, D
AF Lambert, Martin
   Schimmelmann, Benno G.
   Schacht, Alexander
   Karow, Anne
   Wagner, Thomas
   Wehmeier, Peter M.
   Huber, Christian G.
   Hundermer, Hans-Peter
   Dittmann, Ralf W.
   Naber, Dieter
TI Long-term patterns of subjective wellbeing in schizophrenia: Cluster,
   predictors of cluster affiliation, and their relation to recovery
   criteria in 2842 patients followed over 3 years
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lambert, Martin; Karow, Anne; Huber, Christian G.; Naber, Dieter] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Psychosis Ctr, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Schimmelmann, Benno G.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Duisburg, Germany.
   [Schacht, Alexander; Wagner, Thomas; Wehmeier, Peter M.; Hundermer, Hans-Peter; Dittmann, Ralf W.] Lilly Deutschland GmbH, Dept Med Neurosci, Bad Homburg, Germany.
   [Dittmann, Ralf W.] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychosomat, Hamburg, Germany.
RP Lambert, M, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Psychosis Ctr, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM lambert@uke.uni-hamburg.de
DE Schizophrenia; Subjective wellbeing; Quality of life; Cluster analysis;
   Recovery
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; REMISSION
AB Objective: To study the longitudinal patterns of subjective wellbeing in schizophrenia using cluster analysis and their relation to recovery criteria, further to examine predictors for cluster affiliation, and to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of baseline subjective wellbeing cutoffs for cluster affiliation.
   Methods: Data was collected in an observational 36-month follow-up study of 2842 patients with schizophrenia in Germany. Subjective wellbeing was assessed using the SWN-K scale. Cluster analyses were applied based on Ward's procedure. Predictors were analyzed using logistic regression models. Optimal SWN-K total score cut-off points for cluster affiliation were analyzed using Cohen's kappa.
   Results: 4 distinct clusters were identified: a stable low (33%), a stable moderate (31%), a stable high (16%), and a cluster with distinct initial improvement and then stable high subjective wellbeing (20%). Highly concordant patterns were also observed for symptoms, social functioning, and quality of life. Sensitivity and specificity of SWN-K total score cut-offs at baseline were 82.8% and 63.8% for <= 60 points for the stable low cluster and 84.7% and 95.4% for >= 80 points for the stable high cluster. Affiliation to the stable low cluster was related to a 0.6% chance of being in recovery at 3-year endpoint.
   Conclusions: Long-term patterns of subjective wellbeing are stable and highly concordant with course of symptoms, functioning level, and quality of life. Baseline subjective wellbeing cut-off points were found to be sufficient predictors of outcome, which, particularly in case of impaired subjective wellbeing and low baseline functioning level, make early treatment adaptations mandatory. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 13
BP 165
EP 172
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 107
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2008.08.035
GA 407XM
UT WOS:000263397600009
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Wedell, DH
AF Wedell, DH
TI Happiness, pleasure, and judgment: The contextual theory and its
   applications - Parducci,A
SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CONTEMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
RP Wedell, DH, UNIV S CAROLINA,COLUMBIA,SC 29208, USA.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 406
EP 407
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 42
IS 5
GA WW993
UT WOS:A1997WW99300015
ER

PT J
AU FUSSELL, H
AF FUSSELL, H
TI 'MEASURED HAPPINESS'
SO CRITICAL QUARTERLY
J9 CRIT QUART
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 119
EP 119
PY 1990
PD SPR
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8705.1990.tb00579.x
GA DK849
UT WOS:A1990DK84900019
ER

PT J
AU Ou, SR
AF Ou, Suh-Ruu
TI Do GED recipients differ from graduates and school dropouts? Findings
   from an inner-city cohort
SO URBAN EDUCATION
J9 URBAN EDUC
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Minnesota, Inst Child Dev, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Ou, SR, Univ Minnesota, Inst Child Dev, 51 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM sou@umn.edu
DE GED recipients; school dropouts; high school graduates; inner city
ID ALTERNATIVE HIGH-SCHOOL; HEALTH KNOWLEDGE; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; HIGH-RISK;
   EDUCATION; CRIME; BENEFITS; WOMEN; ADOLESCENCE; EQUIVALENTS
AB The differences in income, crime, health, mental health, and substance use among high school dropouts, GED recipients, and high school graduates are investigated. The study sample is drawn from the Chicago Longitudinal Study (CLS), an ongoing investigation of a panel of low-income minority children who grew up in the inner city. After controlling for sociodemographic factors, early cognitive skills, and participation in postsecondary education, results indicate that there are significant differences between dropouts and GED recipients, and between GED recipients and high school graduates in the five aspects of quarterly income equal to or above average, life satisfaction, future optimism, symptoms of severe depression, and substance use.
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NR 125
TC 8
BP 83
EP 117
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0042085907305187
GA 241LW
UT WOS:000251658900005
ER

PT J
AU Escobedo, M
AF Escobedo, Maria
TI Alfredo Bryce Echenique: We are being very unjust with happiness
SO CUADERNOS HISPANOAMERICANOS
J9 CUADERNOS HISPANOAM
LA Spanish
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 83
EP 90
PY 2010
PD SEP
IS 723
GA 672GK
UT WOS:000283570800019
ER

PT J
AU Alvarez-Diaz, A
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AF Alvarez-Diaz, Angel
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TI The Politics of Happiness: On the Political Determinants of Quality of
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SO JOURNAL OF POLITICS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Alvarez-Diaz, Angel; Gonzalez, Lucas] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Polit Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Alvarez-Diaz, A, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Polit Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
ID SATISFACTION; POLICY; GOVERNMENT; ECONOMY; HOWS
AB Recent decades have witnessed the development of an extensive social scientific research program on the determinants of life satisfaction. We examine the role of political factors in affecting quality of life in the context of the American states. In particular, we ask whether the choices made by voters, as manifested by the governments they elect, and the subsequent public policy regimes those governments establish, determine the degree to which individuals find their lives satisfying. We find that the different ideological and partisan orientations of state governments, as well as a state's pattern of public policies, have strong effects on satisfaction with life, net of economic, social, and cultural factors. The more a state attempts to insulate citizens against market forces, the greater is satisfaction. The implications for American politics and our theoretical understanding of the mechanisms that determine quality of life are discussed.
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NR 44
TC 5
BP 894
EP 905
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 72
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0022381610000241
GA 630BG
UT WOS:000280245500021
ER

PT B
AU Bahreini, K
   Nadolski, R
   Qi, W
   Westera, W
AF Bahreini, Kiavash
   Nadolski, Rob
   Qi, Wen
   Westera, Wim
TI FILTWAM - a Framework for Online Game-Based Communication Skills
   Training - Using Webcams and Microphones for Enhancing Learner Support
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON GAMES BASED LEARNING
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Bahreini, Kiavash; Nadolski, Rob; Qi, Wen; Westera, Wim] Open Univ Netherlands, Ctr Learning Sci & Technol, Heerlen, Netherlands.
EM kiavash.bahreini@ou.nl; rob.nadolski@ou.nl; wen.qi@ou.nl;
   wim.westera@ou.nl
DE communication skills; affective computing; web-based training; lifelong
   learning; serious gaming
AB This paper provides an overarching framework embracing conceptual and technical frameworks for improving the online communication skills of lifelong learners. This overarching framework is called FILTWAM (Framework for Improving Learning Through Webcams And Microphones). We propose a novel web-based communication training approach, one which incorporates relevant and timely feedback based upon learner's facial expressions and verbalizations. This data is collected using webcams with their incorporated image and microphones with their sound waves, which can continuously and unobtrusively monitor and interpret learners' emotional behaviour into emotional states. The feedback generated from the webcams is expected to enhance learner's awareness of their own behaviour as well as to improve the alignment between their expressed behaviour and intended behaviour. Our approach emphasizes communication behaviour rather than communication content, as people mostly do not have problems with the "what" but with the 'how" in expressing their message. For our design of online game-based communication skills trainings, we use insights from face-to-face training, game-based learning, lifelong learning, and affective computing. These areas constitute starting points for moving ahead the not yet well-established area of using emotional states for improved learning. Our framework and research is situated within this latter area. A self-contained game-based training enhances flexibility and scalability, in contrast with face-to-face trainings. Furthermore, game-based training better serve the interests of lifelong learners who prefer to study at their own pace, place and time. In the future we may possibly integrate the generated feedback with EMERGO, which is a game-based toolkit for delivery of multimedia cases. Finally, we will report on a small-scale proof of concept study that on the one hand exemplifies the practical application of our framework and on the other hand provides first evaluation results on that. This study will guide further development of software and training materials and inform future research. Moreover, it will validate the use of webcam data for a real-time and adequate interpretation of facial expressions into emotional states (like sadness, anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and surprise). For this purpose, participants' behaviour is also recorded on videos so that videos will be replayed, rated, annotated and evaluated by expert observers and contrasted with participants' own opinions.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 39
EP 47
PY 2012
GA BFV65
UT WOS:000321562800005
ER

PT J
AU Rijken, M
   Groenewegen, PP
AF Rijken, Mieke
   Groenewegen, Peter P.
TI Money does not bring well-being, but it does help! The relationship
   between financial resources and life satisfaction of the chronically ill
   mediated by social deprivation and loneliness
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY & APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY APPL SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rijken, Mieke; Groenewegen, Peter P.] Netherlands Inst Hlth Serv Res NIVEL, NL-3500 BN Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Rijken, M, Netherlands Inst Hlth Serv Res NIVEL, POB 1568, NL-3500 BN Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.rijken@nivel.nl
DE chronic physical illness; income; life satisfaction; social deprivation;
   loneliness
ID CHRONIC ILLNESS; VALIDITY; DISEASE; SCALE
AB Chronically ill people have lower incomes and higher illness-related costs than the general population. Therefore, their financial situation can be considered vulnerable, like their health. The aims of this study were (1) to assess the strength of the relationship between financial resources and life satisfaction of patients with chronic physical illness and (2) to investigate the mediating roles of social deprivation and loneliness in this relationship. Data were used of 1265 patients diagnosed with one or more somatic chronic disease(s), aged 25 years and older, who were recruited from 56 general practices in The Netherlands. GPs provided data on diagnoses and illness duration; chronically ill patients provided data on their functional status, financial situation, social deprivation, loneliness and life satisfaction. Data were analysed by means of correlation and linear regression analyses as well as LISREL path analysis. Available income correlates 0.13 with life satisfaction, which is similar to correlations found in general Western populations. The effect of available income on life satisfaction is mainly an indirect effect that can be explained by the mediating roles of social deprivation and loneliness. Policy should pay specific attention to income support of the chronically ill and disabled in order to improve their opportunities for social participation and increase the quality of their life. Copyright (c) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 25
TC 7
BP 39
EP 53
PY 2008
PD JAN-FEB
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1002/casp.910
GA 260DI
UT WOS:000252990600003
ER

PT J
AU Songhuai, L
   Olver, L
   Jianjun, L
   Kennedy, P
   Genlin, L
   Duff, J
   Scott-Wilson, U
AF Songhuai, L.
   Olver, L.
   Jianjun, L.
   Kennedy, P.
   Genlin, L.
   Duff, J.
   Scott-Wilson, U.
TI A comparative review of life satisfaction, quality of life and mood
   between Chinese and British people with tetraplegia
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Olver, L.; Kennedy, P.; Duff, J.; Scott-Wilson, U.] Bucks Hosp NHS Trust, Dept Clin Psychol, Natl Spinal Injuries Ctr, Stoke Mandeville Hosp, Aylesbury HP21 8AL, Bucks, England.
   [Songhuai, L.; Jianjun, L.; Genlin, L.] China Rehabil Res Ctr, Dept Clin Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Kennedy, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford Doctoral Course Clin Psychol, Oxford, England.
RP Kennedy, P, Bucks Hosp NHS Trust, Dept Clin Psychol, Natl Spinal Injuries Ctr, Stoke Mandeville Hosp, Mandeville Rd, Aylesbury HP21 8AL, Bucks, England.
EM paul.kennedy@hmc.ox.ac.uk
DE spinal cord injury; tetraplegia; life satisfaction; quality of life;
   mood
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; SOCIAL-PARTICIPATION; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; ADJUSTMENT;
   DEPRESSION; AMERICANS; HEALTH; SCALE
AB Study design: Cross-sectional; questionnaire.
   Objective: To compare the differences in life satisfaction, quality, value and meaning of life, and mood between Chinese and British people with tetraplegia after the completion of rehabilitation. This study was undertaken at the China Rehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing, China and the National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, United Kingdom.
   Method: Self-report questionnaires were completed by 44 people with tetraplegia; 22 from China and 22 from the United Kingdom. The results of life satisfaction, quality, value and meaning of life, anxiety and depression were analysed.
   Results: The British group were significantly more satisfied than the Chinese group with their vocational situation, their financial situation and their family life. The British group was more positive than the Chinese group towards the value they placed on their life and had lower mood scores. No significant differences were identified between the two groups in life as a whole, self-care, leisure situation, sexual life, partnership relations, contact with friends, meaning of life and quality of life.
   Conclusion: To improve the value placed on life by people with tetraplegia in China, a future emphasis of rehabilitation should include addressing vocational, financial and family-life issues.
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NR 19
TC 4
BP 82
EP 86
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1038/sc.2008.83
GA 392IS
UT WOS:000262297000011
ER

PT J
AU Santos, ME
AF Emma Santos, Maria
TI Tracking Poverty Reduction in Bhutan: Income Deprivation Alongside
   Deprivation in Other Sources of Happiness
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Emma Santos, Maria] Univ Nacl Sur UNS, Inst Invest Econ & Sociales Sur IIES, Dept Econ, Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn CONICET, RA-8000 Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   [Emma Santos, Maria] Univ Oxford, Oxford Poverty & Human Dev Initiat OPHI, Oxford Dept Int Dev, Oxford OX41SD, England.
RP Santos, ME, Univ Nacl Sur UNS, Inst Invest Econ & Sociales Sur IIES, Dept Econ, Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn CONICET, 12 Octubre 1198,7 Piso, RA-8000 Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
EM msantos@uns.edu.ar
DE Multidimensional poverty measurement; Counting approach; Happiness;
   South Asia; MDGs; Bhutan
AB This paper analyses poverty reduction in Bhutan between two points in time-2003 and 2007-from a multidimensional perspective. The measures estimated include consumption expenditure as well as other indicators which are directly (when possible) or indirectly associated to valuable functionings, namely, health, education, access to electricity, safe water, improved sanitation, enough room per person in dwelling, access to roads and land ownership. Interestingly, most of these indicators have been identified as sources of happiness in the 2007 Gross National Happiness Survey. Twelve different measures are estimated with a variety of values for the different parameters involved for robustness analysis. Also, estimates are bootstrapped creating 95 % confidence intervals. We find that over the study period there was an unambiguous reduction in multidimensional poverty regardless of the indicators' weights, deprivation cutoffs and identification criterion of the poor. This reduction was mainly led by a reduction in the proportion of the poor which was accompanied by a reduction in the intensity of poverty among those who were less intensively poor, although not among those who were more intensively poor. Rather than accomplishing this poverty reduction by improving achievements in one or two indicators, there were significant reductions in several deprivations, especially in access to roads, electricity, water, sanitation, and education. We also find that when income alone is used to target the poor, inclusion errors are marginal but exclusion errors are sizeable. Despite Bhutan's significant progress, challenges remain as poverty is still high in rural areas. A multidimensional measure in the lines proposed in this paper can prove useful for monitoring poverty reduction, prioritizing groups and evaluating upon investment.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 259
EP 290
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 112
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-013-0248-4
GA 137EB
UT WOS:000318417000002
ER

PT J
AU Prevc, P
   Topic, MD
AF Prevc, Petra
   Topic, Mojca Doupona
TI Age Identity, Social Influence and Socialization through Physical
   Activity in Elderly People Living in a Nursing Home
SO COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM
J9 COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Prevc, Petra] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Sport, Dept Kinesiol, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
   [Topic, Mojca Doupona] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Sport, Dept Sociol & Hist Sport, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
RP Prevc, P, Univ Ljubljana, Fac Sport, Dept Kinesiol, Gortanova 22, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
EM petra.prevc@fsp.uni-lj.si
DE elderly; physical activity; age identity; social influence;
   socialization; nursing home; Slovenia
ID OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERCEIVED AGE; HEALTH; PERCEPTIONS;
   PREDICTOR; MORTALITY; EXERCISE; FUTURE; MIDDLE
AB Elderly people perceive their own ageing in very different ways and the aim of the present study was to explore age identity, the perception of "old age" the role of physical activity in the socialization of elderly people and social influences on physical activity in elderly people living in a nut-sing home. Questionnaires were answered by 75 nursing home residents (79 8 years old; 19 males, 56 females), coming from two different Slovenian regions. Subjective age ("felt age") was on average 5.5 years less than chronological age. Neither increasing chronological age nor subjective age was significantly correlated with a negative perception of health. Subjective age was neither correlated with any of the statements related to well-being and satisfaction with life. The importance of health in old age was confirmed by significant correlation of health status with perception of one's well-being and satisfaction with life. Interestingly, the age at which one perceives a person as having become old was not significantly related to one's own age. Nursing home residents in general associate old age with physical impairment and poor health. Slight differences between genders were noted; men grade retirement and communication difficulties with younger people as more prominent in old age. Interaction with other residents seems to be an important component of physical activity, as participants grade the importance of socializing during exercise quite highly; no significant differences between regions nor between men and women were noted. The social influence on physical activity did not differ significantly between genders and observed regions; the presence of negative social influence was relatively low. Furthermore, in the third period of life, physical activity plays an important socialization role and is, at the same time, influenced by the beliefs and ideas of the environment.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 1107
EP 1114
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 4
GA 543ZC
UT WOS:000273619600016
ER

PT J
AU Gataulinas, A
AF Gataulinas, Arturas
TI Application consistency of the structure of subjective well-being
   concept in empirical research
SO FILOSOFIJA-SOCIOLOGIJA
J9 FILOS-SOCIOL
LA Lithuanian
DT Article
C1 Lietuvos Socialiniu Tyrimu Ctr, Socialines Geroves Inst, LT-09318 Vilnius, Lithuania.
RP Gataulinas, A, Lietuvos Socialiniu Tyrimu Ctr, Socialines Geroves Inst, Gostauto G 11A, LT-09318 Vilnius, Lithuania.
EM arturas.gataulinas@gmail.com
DE consistency of subjective well-being data; satisfaction component of
   subjective well-being; affect component of subjective well-being; former
   command economy region; Southern Europe region; traditional market
   economy region
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MODEL
AB Subjective well-being research represents a new direction in social science and recently is being widely analysed among sociologists, economists and psychologists. We could look at the subjective well-being research from a historical perspective of its origin. Until the last decades of XX century, well-being was most commonly perceived in the sense of income and wealth, that is, in its objective sense. Income and wealth has a rich history of research and well developed methods. Currently the perception of well-being is extended in order to include its subjective element, which represents an individual's subjective reaction towards objective circumstances of life. Being a new turn in wellbeing research, it needs to be checked for the application consistency of the structure of the subjective well-being concept from the standpoint of existing empirical data.
   The purpose of this article is to assess the consistency of application of the concept of subjective well-being in empirical research based on the European Values Study and the European Social Survey data of EU countries.
   It is possible to conclude that there is a clearly developed structure of the subjective well-being, which consists of cognitive and affective appraisals of life. Cognitive appraisal represents a comparison of individual's life with the standard of good life, and in turn, affective appraisal represents emotions and mood which an individual experiences in his / her life. This structure is implemented in the questionnaires of the European Values Study and the European Social Survey. The empirical results of those three databases are consistent in such a way that it is possible to see a clear division of regions in the context of EU. It is possible to distinguish former command economy countries, which possess lower average subjective well-being than the EU average. The same trend is prevalent in some EU countries of Southern Europe. The opposite trend is observable in traditional market economy countries, where the average subjective wellbeing is higher than the EU average. The former command economy region includes such countries as Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Slovenia. Slovenia has the double situation. On the one hand, it belongs to the command economy countries, on the other hand, it belongs to the UN Southern Europe region. But in this article it is counted as it would belong to the former command economy region. Southern Europe region in this article includes EU countries classified as Southern Europe according to the UN classification (except Slovenia). Those countries are Spain, Portugal, Italy, Malta, Greece. Traditional market economy region includes EU countries classified as Western Europe according to the UN classification: France, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxemburg, Germany, Austria and some EU countries classified according to the UN classification as Northern Europe: Ireland, United Kingdom, Denmark, Sweden, Finland.
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BP 246
EP 255
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 4
GA 278YK
UT WOS:000328925600004
ER

PT J
AU Kasser, T
   Ahuvia, A
AF Kasser, T
   Ahuvia, A
TI Materialistic values and well-being in business students
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Knox Coll, Dept Psychol, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dearborn, MI 48128 USA.
RP Kasser, T, Knox Coll, Dept Psychol, Box 83, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA.
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; EXTRINSIC GOALS; LIFE; PERSONALITY; HEALTH; INTEGRATION;
   ASPIRATIONS; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; INDEX
AB We explored whether values focused on money, image, and popularity are associated with lowered well-being, even in environmental circumstances supportive of such values. To this end, we administered three widely, used measures of a materialistic value orientation to 92 business students in Singapore. As expected, those students who had strongly, internalized materialistic values also reported lowered self-actualization, vitality, and happiness, as well as increased anxiety, physical symptomatology, and unhappiness. Results are consistent with past research suggesting that some types of values may, be unhealthy. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 40
TC 86
BP 137
EP 146
PY 2002
PD JAN-FEB
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1002/ejsp.85
GA 513ZD
UT WOS:000173410300011
ER

PT J
AU MASTEKAASA, A
AF MASTEKAASA, A
TI MARITAL-STATUS, DISTRESS, AND WELL-BEING - AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON
SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J COMP FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
RP MASTEKAASA, A, UNIV OSLO,DEPT SOCIOL,POB 1096,N-0317 OSLO,NORWAY.
ID SOCIAL INTEGRATION; LIFE; HAPPINESS; QUALITY; HEALTH; SEX; PERCEPTIONS;
   ATTACHMENT; COGNITION; MARRIAGE
AB A relationship between marital status on the one hand and various indicators of well-being and mental health on the other has been found in a large number of studies. Typically, that the currently married have been shown to enjoy the most favorable position, the divorced and widowed are generally worst off, and the never married in an intermediate position. This paper provides an analysis of the consistency and generality of this relationship: To what extent are there national difference?  Is the relationship stronger for men than women, as has been suggested by several authors? And is there evidence for such a relationship whatever measure of psychological well-being we use? Comparable interview data from 19 countries, including a few non-western ones, are used. The data are analyzed by ordinary linear regression methods, representing marital status by means of dummy variables and controlling for age and parenthood. At least some evidence of differences in psychological well-being between the currently married on the one hand and the previously married and the never married on the other are found in practically all countries.  On average the relationship between marital status and well-being is quite similar for men and women. More striking differences are found between well-being measures.  The relationship with marital status is weakest for positive affect and strongest for self-reported happiness, with the results for negative affect and overall life satisfaction falling in between.
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NR 50
TC 37
BP 183
EP 205
PY 1994
PD SUM
VL 25
IS 2
GA MX834
UT WOS:A1994MX83400004
ER

PT J
AU Debel, H
AF Debel, H.
TI The enigma of happiness: Study on the subject of joy in the book of
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SO EPHEMERIDES THEOLOGICAE LOVANIENSES
J9 EPHEMER THEOL LOVAN
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 477
EP 479
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 86
IS 4
GA 725JO
UT WOS:000287641200011
ER

PT J
AU Vitrano, C
AF Vitrano, Christine
TI The Subjectivity of Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF VALUE INQUIRY
J9 J VALUE INQUIRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 CUNY Brooklyn Coll, Dept Philosophy, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA.
RP Vitrano, C, CUNY Brooklyn Coll, Dept Philosophy, 2900 Bedford Ave,3315 Boylan Hall, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA.
EM cvitrano@brooklyn.cuny.edu
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 47
EP 54
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10790-010-9208-2
GA 574GB
UT WOS:000275976200004
ER

PT J
AU Halama, P
AF Halama, Peter
TI HOPE AS A MEDIATOR BETWEEN PERSONALITY TRAITS AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Psychol, Bratislava 81364, Slovakia.
RP Halama, P, Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Psychol, Dubravska Cesta 9, Bratislava 81364, Slovakia.
EM peter.halama@savba.sk
DE hope; life satisfaction; big five personality traits
ID SELF-EFFICACY; ADULTHOOD; OPTIMISM; HEALTH
AB The paper focuses On the question whether hope mediates the effect of personality traits on life satisfaction. It is based on the assumption that the cognitive ability to perceive the possibility of reaching one's own personal goals is an important outcome of personality traits as well as a strong predictor of life satisfaction The research sample consisted if 451 secondary school and university students in Slovakia with mean age 20.02 years. Hope Scale (Snyder, 1995), Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener et al., 1985), and NEO Five Factor Inventory (Costa, McCrae, 1992, Slovak version Ruisel, Ha lama, 2007) were used to measure the defined characteristics. The results showed that hope acts as a partial mediator between neuroticism, conscientiousness and life satisfaction, and a full mediator between extraversion and life satisfaction.
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NR 16
TC 2
BP 309
EP 314
PY 2010
VL 52
IS 4
GA 721HE
UT WOS:000287343400006
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, RA
AF Cummins, Robert A.
TI Subjective Wellbeing, Homeostatically Protected Mood and Depression: A
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Cummins, RA, Deakin Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
EM cummins@deakin.edu.au
DE Subjective Wellbeing; HPMood; Depression; Happiness; Homeostasis
ID DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM-MODEL; LIFE SATISFACTION; SET-POINT; SELF-ESTEEM;
   HAPPINESS; STABILITY; EVENTS; PERSONALITY; STANDARD; EMOTION
AB This paper concerns the idea that Subjective Wellbeing (SWB) is managed by a system of psychological devices which have evolved for this purpose. It is proposed that this management is actually directed at the protection of Homeostatically Protected Mood, as the major component of SWB. We normally experience HPMood as a combination of contentment, happiness and positive arousal. A theoretical description of this construct is offered that can account for many of the commonly observed empirical characteristics of SWB data. It is further proposed that when homeostasis fails, due to the overwhelming nature of a negative challenge, people lose contact with HPMood and experience the domination of negative rather than positive affect. If this condition is chronic, people experience the clinical condition we call depression.
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NR 57
TC 34
BP 1
EP 17
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9167-0
GA 551MV
UT WOS:000274214600001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Morris, BH
   Bylsma, LM
   Rottenberg, J
AF Morris, Bethany H.
   Bylsma, Lauren M.
   Rottenberg, Jonathan
TI Does emotion predict the course of major depressive disorder? A review
   of prospective studies
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Morris, Bethany H.; Bylsma, Lauren M.; Rottenberg, Jonathan] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Rottenberg, J, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, 4202 E Fowler Ave,PCD4118G, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM jrottenb@cas.usf.edu
ID BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; ANTIDEPRESSANT TREATMENT; AFFECTIVE-REACTIVITY;
   AFFECTIVE RESPONSES; INHIBITION SYSTEMS; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; ANTERIOR
   CINGULATE; BRAIN ASYMMETRY; POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT
AB Purpose. Emotional dysfunction is a hallmark of major depressive disorder (MDD). There has been wide interest in identifying the nature and significance of emotional deficits in MDD. Given the paramount goal of identifying etiological markers of MDD that can sharpen prevention and treatment efforts, researchers have pursued emotion as a functionally significant factor and predictor of clinical course in MDD. This review is the first to summarize the literature examining emotion as a predictor of the clinical course of MDD.
   Method. We conducted a systematic review of all published studies reporting on the prospective relationship between positive and negative emotionality (PE and NE) measured at the state or trait level - and the longitudinal course of MDD in diagnosed adults. Physiological, behavioural, and subjective indices of emotion were considered. The primary analyses encompassed 28 research reports that included data from 3,798 participants and tested a total of 60 hypotheses.
   Results. Lower levels of PE predicted poorer MDD course with some consistency. Paradoxically, both lower levels of state NE and higher levels of trait NE predicted poorer MDD course. The relationships between emotionality and MDD course generally held even after initial depression symptom severity was taken into account.
   Conclusion. Emotion shows promise as a predictor of MDD course. Implications of these data for current theories of emotion and MDD, the apparently divergent relation between state and trait NE and course, and future directions to further clarify the functional significance of emotion in the context of MDD are discussed.
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NR 99
TC 14
BP 255
EP 273
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 48
DI 10.1348/014466508X396549
GA 483DC
UT WOS:000268941200003
ER

PT J
AU Conti, R
AF Conti, R
TI Time flies: Investigating the connection between intrinsic motivation
   and the experience of time
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Colgate Univ, Dept Psychol, Hamilton, NY 13346 USA.
RP Conti, R, Colgate Univ, Dept Psychol, Hamilton, NY 13346 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PLAYFULNESS; ELEMENTARY; CONSTRUCT; STUDENTS; AUTONOMY;
   URGENCY; REWARD; SCALE
AB The present study investigated the relationship between intrinsic motivation and the subjective experience of time passing. The Work Preference Inventory, which measures trait intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, was administered to 75 undergraduate participants. Measures of time awareness, time estimation, checking of time, and perceived speed of time were collected using the experience sampling method. Participants carried electronic schedulers for five days and completed questionnaires each time the scheduler sounded (eight times per day). Results showed that higher intrinsic motivation was associated with checking and thinking about time less often, a subjective experience of time passing more quickly, and more of a tendency to lose track of time. The experience of time awareness was accompanied by a subjective sense of time moving slowly, a tendency to overestimate the time, and a more negative affective experience. These findings suggest that time perception is an important dimension of motivational experience.
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NR 45
TC 24
BP 1
EP 26
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 69
IS 1
DI 10.1111/1467-6494.00134
GA 407GU
UT WOS:000167264500001
ER

PT J
AU Matsubayashi, T
   Ueda, M
AF Matsubayashi, Tetsuya
   Ueda, Michiko
TI The effect of national suicide prevention programs on suicide rates in
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Matsubayashi, Tetsuya] Univ N Texas, Dept Polit Sci, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
   [Ueda, Michiko] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Matsubayashi, T, Univ N Texas, Dept Polit Sci, 1155 Union Circle, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM tmatsubayashi@unt.edu; michiko.uedaballmer@gmail.com
DE Suicide; National suicide prevention strategy; OECD nations; Panel data
   analysis
ID STRATEGIES; HAPPINESS; DATABASE
AB Suicide has become a serious and growing public health problem in many countries. To address the problem of suicide, some countries have developed comprehensive suicide prevention programs as a collective political effort. However, no prior research has offered a systematic test of their effectiveness using cross-national data. This paper evaluates whether the national suicide prevention programs in twenty-one OECD nations had the anticipated effect of reducing suicide rates. By analyzing data between 1980 and 2004 with a fixed-effect estimator, we test whether there is a statistically meaningful difference in the suicide rates before and after the implementation of national suicide prevention programs. Our panel data analysis shows that the overall suicide rates decreased after nationwide suicide prevention programs were introduced. These government-led suicide prevention programs are most effective in preventing suicides among the elderly and young populations. By contrast, the suicide rates of working-age groups, regardless of gender, do not seem to respond to the introduction of national prevention programs. Our findings suggest that the presence of a national strategy can be effective in reducing suicide rates. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 4
BP 1395
EP 1400
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 73
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.08.022
GA 843OF
UT WOS:000296680800015
ER

PT J
AU BULL, CN
   AUCOIN, JB
AF BULL, CN
   AUCOIN, JB
TI VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATION PARTICIPATION AND LIFE SATISFACTION - REPLICATION
   NOTE
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
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NR 12
TC 45
BP 73
EP 76
PY 1975
VL 30
IS 1
GA V1529
UT WOS:A1975V152900013
ER

PT J
AU WILLETTSBLOOM, MC
   NOCK, SL
AF WILLETTSBLOOM, MC
   NOCK, SL
TI THE EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD FAMILY-STRUCTURE AND PERCEPTIONS OF PARENTS
   MARITAL HAPPINESS ON FAMILIAL ASPIRATIONS
SO JOURNAL OF DIVORCE & REMARRIAGE
J9 J DIVORCE REMARRIAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV VIRGINIA,DEPT SOCIOL,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22903.
RP WILLETTSBLOOM, MC, NATL BOARD MED EXAMINERS,3930 CHESTNUT ST,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104, USA.
ID INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION; DIVORCE; MARRIAGE; INSTABILITY;
   CHILDREN; IMPACT; GENERATIONS; ATTITUDES; WOMEN; LIFE
AB The effects of parents' marital dissolution and the perceived happiness of their marriage on children's desires to marry and have children were assessed. A stratified random sample of 242 young adults was selected. Results indicated that perceived marital satisfaction in die parental home was a more significant factor in determining the familial aspirations of young adults than was marital dissolution. This was especially the case in assessing at what age respondents desired to get married or start having children. Further, while those from divorced homes did not differ from those from intact homes, those from widowed homes were less likely to aspire to have children.
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NR 24
TC 9
BP 3
EP 23
PY 1992
VL 18
IS 3-4
GA KV532
UT WOS:A1992KV53200002
ER

PT J
AU Bahm, A
   Forchuk, C
AF Bahm, Allison
   Forchuk, Cheryl
TI Interlocking oppressions: the effect of a comorbid physical disability
   on perceived stigma and discrimination among mental health consumers in
   Canada
SO HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY
J9 HEALTH SOC CARE COMM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bahm, Allison] Univ Western Ontario, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
   [Forchuk, Cheryl] Lawson Hlth Res Inst, London, ON, Canada.
RP Bahm, A, 170 Buttercup Court, London, ON N5X 3E2, Canada.
EM abahm2009@meds.uwo.ca
DE comorbidity; discrimination; mental health; physical disability; quality
   of life; stigma
ID UNITED-STATES; ILLNESS; PEOPLE; CONSEQUENCES; POPULATION; EXPERIENCE;
   COMMUNITY; SEVERITY; QUALITY; LIFE
AB People living with mental health problems often face stigma and discrimination; however, there is a lack of research that examines how comorbid conditions affect this perceived stigma. This study sought to determine whether people who have a comorbid physical and psychiatric disability experience more stigma than those with only a psychiatric disability. It also looked at how perceived stigma and discrimination affect physical and mental health. A secondary analysis on data from interviews with 336 former and current clients of the mental health system in a mid-size Canadian city in 2005 was performed. Of these, 203 (60.4%) reported they had a psychiatric disability, 112 (33.0%) reported that they had a physical disability, with 74 reporting both a psychiatric and a physical disability. People with a self-reported psychiatric disability and a self-reported comorbid physical disability faced more overall perceived discrimination/ stigma (P = 0.04), than those with a psychiatric disability alone. Perceived discrimination/ stigma was positively correlated with psychiatric problem severity (P = 0.02), and negatively correlated with self-rated general health (P < 0.001), physical condition (P < 0.001), emotional well-being (P < 0.001) and life satisfaction (P < 0.001). These results bring to light the aggravating effect of a physical disability on the perceived stigma for those living with a mental illness, and also strengthen the knowledge that stigma and discrimination have a negative impact on health. Healthcare providers should recognise this negative impact and screen for these comorbid conditions. Policy-makers should take measures such as improving access to housing and employment services to help reduce stigma and discrimination against this particularly vulnerable group.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 63
EP 70
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2008.00799.x
GA 384ZN
UT WOS:000261782800008
ER

PT J
AU Bettazzoni, M
   Zipursky, RB
   Friedland, J
   Devins, GM
AF Bettazzoni, Monica
   Zipursky, Robert B.
   Friedland, Judith
   Devins, Gerald M.
TI Illness Intrusiveness and Subjective Well-Being in Schizophrenia
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bettazzoni, Monica] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, Canada.
   [Zipursky, Robert B.] McMaster Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
   [Zipursky, Robert B.] St Josephs Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
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   [Devins, Gerald M.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
RP Bettazzoni, M, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Unit 4-301,1001 Queen St, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, Canada.
EM monica_bettazzoni@camh.net
DE Schizophrenia; well-being; illness intrusiveness ratings scale;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; MENTAL-ILLNESS; RATING-SCALE;
   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; BIPOLAR
   DISORDER; IMPACT; INDIVIDUALS
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NR 62
TC 4
BP 798
EP 805
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 196
IS 11
DI 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31818b6457
GA 372SK
UT WOS:000260921900002
ER

PT J
AU Putzke, JD
   Barrett, JJ
   Richards, JS
   DeVivo, MJ
AF Putzke, JD
   Barrett, JJ
   Richards, JS
   DeVivo, MJ
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SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL USA.
   Xavier Univ, Dept Psychol, Cincinnati, OH 45207 USA.
RP Richards, JS, Spain Rehabil Ctr, 1717 6th Ave S,Room 529, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
DE spinal cord injuries; paraplegia; tetraplegia; aging; quality of life;
   life satisfaction
ID LONG-TERM ADJUSTMENT; WELL-BEING MEASURES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   HEALTH-STATUS; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY; SCALE; HANDICAP; TRENDS; MODEL
AB Objectives: Determine the unique effects of age across a variety of outcome domains following spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Design: Cross-sectional; 6132 individuals with traumatic onset SCI in the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center (NSCISC) database.
   Outcome Measures: Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART), and the Short Form-12 (SF-12).
   Results: Older age was most consistently associated with decreased self-reported outcomes across most domains assessed. More specifically, a significant linear decline with age was found for functional independence (FIM), overall life satisfaction (SWLS), perceived physical health (SF-12 physical health), and overall handicap (CHART-total score), particularly in the areas of physical independence, mobility, occupational functioning, and social integration (CHART subscales). However, regression analyses, controlling for numerous demographic and medical characteristics, indicated that the amount of unique variance that could be specifically attributed to age was relatively small. Age was unrelated to self-reported mental health (SF-12 mental health subscale) and economic functioning (CHART-economic self-sufficiency subscale). Pain interference in day-to-day activities (ie, a single item from SF-12) significantly increased with age.
   Conclusion: There is a small but consistent decline with age in several outcome domains following SCI. Follow-up longitudinal studies should help tease apart possible cohort effects from the effects of age.
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NR 44
TC 17
BP 37
EP 44
PY 2003
PD SPR
VL 26
IS 1
GA 739PG
UT WOS:000186355200009
ER

PT J
AU Grabe, S
   Hyde, JS
   Lindberg, SM
AF Grabe, Shelly
   Hyde, Janet Shibley
   Lindberg, Sara M.
TI Body objectification and depression in adolescents: The role of gender,
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHOL WOMEN QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Grabe, S, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM grabe@wisc.edu
ID SELF-OBJECTIFICATION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; NEGATIVE
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AB Objectification theory posits that the tendency to view oneself as an object to be looked at and evaluated by others negatively affects girls', but not boys', subjective well-being. Although it has been established that women self-objectify more than men, research in this area has been limited to the study of adult college women. The aim in the current longitudinal study was to investigate the role of body shame and rumination in the link between self-objectification and depression among a community sample of girls and boys at ages 11 and 13. Results indicated that adolescent girls reported higher levels of self-objectification, body shame, rumination, and depression than boys. The findings support a model in which body shame and rumination mediate a direct relation between self-objectification and depression among girls; developmentally, the gender difference in self-objectification appears before the gender differences in rumination and depression.
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NR 68
TC 46
BP 164
EP 175
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2007.00350.x
GA 167FO
UT WOS:000246437000005
ER

PT J
AU Evans, AH
   Lawrence, AD
   Lees, AJ
AF Evans, A. H.
   Lawrence, A. D.
   Lees, A. J.
TI Changes in psychomotor effects of L-dopa and methylphenidate after
   sustained dopaminergic therapy in Parkinson's disease
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Evans, A. H.] Royal Melbourne Hosp, Dept Neurol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Evans, A. H.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Evans, A. H.] Reta Lila Weston Inst Neurol Studies, London W1T 4JF, England.
   [Evans, A. H.] Natl Hosp Neurol & Neurosurg, London WC1N 3BG, England.
   [Lawrence, A. D.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, Wales Inst Cognit Neurosci, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
RP Lees, AJ, Reta Lila Weston Inst Neurol Studies, Windeyer Bldg,46 Cleveland St, London W1T 4JF, England.
EM alees@ion.ucl.ac.uk
ID DYSREGULATION SYNDROME; DRUG-USE; LEVODOPA; SENSITIZATION; HUMANS; RATS;
   STIMULATION; ADDICTION; BEHAVIOR; AGONISTS
AB Background: Sustained drug therapy in Parkinson's disease may alter the psychomotor responses to acute challenges with dopaminergic drugs, L-dopa and methylphenidate, and cause cross sensitisation.
   Methods: The mood, psychomotor and reward potentiating effects of an acute challenge with L-dopa and methylphenidate on separate occasions were assessed under double blind (medication naive) conditions after a placebo and then the testing sessions were repeated in the same (medication experienced) patients following a median period of 16.7 months of continuous dopaminergic drug therapy.
   Results: In the medication naive condition, affect was not changed by L-dopa or methylphenidate and only L-dopa improved motor function. In the medication experienced condition, active drugs improved positive affect compared with the medication naive condition and there was an enhanced effect of L-dopa on motor function. Reward responsivity was enhanced by both L-dopa and methylphenidate in medication naive and experienced conditions.
   Conclusion: Sustained dopaminergic drug therapy augments the motor effects of an acute challenge with L-dopa and induces euphoriant effects to L-dopa and methylphenidate challenges.
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NR 31
TC 7
BP 267
EP 272
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 80
IS 3
DI 10.1136/jnnp.2006.108993
GA 410DP
UT WOS:000263557300005
ER

PT J
AU Kavetsos, G
   Koutroumpis, P
AF Kavetsos, Georgios
   Koutroumpis, Pantelis
TI Technological affluence and subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kavetsos, Georgios] Cass Business Sch, London EC1Y 8TZ, England.
   [Koutroumpis, Pantelis] Imperial Coll Business Sch, London SW7 2AZ, England.
RP Kavetsos, G, Cass Business Sch, 106 Bunhill Row, London EC1Y 8TZ, England.
EM Georgios.Kavetsos.1@city.ac.uk
DE Life satisfaction; Happiness; Technology; Broadband
ID EASTERLIN PARADOX; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; US HAPPY; HAPPINESS; PERFORMANCE;
   WELFARE; UTILITY
AB This study measures the welfare effects of technological goods using a recent European pooled cross-sectional dataset. We find that fixed and mobile phones, music players and personal computers, including those with an Internet connection, are associated with significantly higher levels of well-being measured by individual self-reported life satisfaction. Further controlling for mobile and broadband country penetration levels, we provide evidence suggesting that the latter matters for life satisfaction, especially for the users who already possess the relevant devices. Keeping life satisfaction constant, we subsequently derive substantial GDP per capita estimates equivalent to a 10 percentage point increase in broadband and mobile phone penetration. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 742
EP 753
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2011.05.004
GA 830KB
UT WOS:000295654800011
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Bellani, L
   Hunter, G
   Anand, P
AF Bellani, Luna
   Hunter, Graham
   Anand, Paul
TI Multidimensional Welfare: Do Groups Vary in Their Priorities and
   Behaviours
SO FISCAL STUDIES
J9 FISC STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Anand, Paul] Univ Oxford, Hlth Econ Res Ctr, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Anand, Paul] London Sch Econ, Ctr Philosophy Nat & Social Sci, London, England.
EM luna.bellani@ceps.lu; wmgh@talktalk.net; p.anand@open.ac.uk
DE happiness; capabilities; reference class; multidimensional index; equal
   weights; behavioural weights; adaptation; anticipation effect; D63; H;
   I3
AB In the context of multidimensional measures of well-being, a key question for policy is whether particular groups have differing priorities and are therefore likely to react differently to given economic or social shocks. We explore this issue by presenting the results of two related analyses that suggest positive answers on both counts. First, we apply reference class weights to unique data on adult capabilities in the UK and show that relative weights vary across some groupings. Furthermore, in some cases, deprivation rankings of groups vary depending on which weights are used. Second, we explore possible behavioural consequences of different weights by examining the extent to which groups respond differently to three economic and social shocks (unemployment, widowhood and ill health). In this case, we find that weights and responses vary noticeably with age and region and sometimes with gender. We conclude that whilst equal weighting may be practically unavoidable when constructing indices of welfare in the absence of information on weights, their estimation from survey or experimental data is likely to be justified and may change views about policy needs or efficacy.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 333
EP 354
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1475-5890.2013.12009.x
GA 211RL
UT WOS:000323927500004
ER

PT J
AU Jorgensen, KN
   Romma, V
   Rundmo, T
AF Jorgensen, K. N.
   Romma, V.
   Rundmo, T.
TI Associations between ward atmosphere, patient satisfaction and outcome
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC AND MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
J9 J PSYCHIATR MENT HLT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rundmo, T.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Psychol, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
   [Jorgensen, K. N.] Blefjell Hosp HF, Selijord, Norway.
   [Romma, V.] Sorlandet Hosp HF, Arendal, Norway.
RP Rundmo, T, Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Psychol, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
EM torbjorn.rundmo@svt.ntnu.no
DE milieu therapy; patient satisfaction; psychiatric ward units; treatment
   environment; treatment outcome; ward atmosphere scale
ID PSYCHIATRIC INPATIENT CARE; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE PROGRAMS; GENERAL
   SELF-EFFICACY; TREATMENT ENVIRONMENT; TREATMENT CLIMATE; PERCEPTIONS;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; COUNTRIES; QUALITY; SCL-90R
AB Previous studies have found important associations between the ward atmosphere and patient satisfaction. However, fewer studies have examined the relationship between ward atmosphere and outcome of treatment. The aim of the study was to examine whether or not differences in ward atmosphere were associated with differences in satisfaction and outcome. Eighty patients at three different ward units responded to a questionnaire at admission and by the time of discharge from the hospital. The questionnaire comprised the ward atmosphere scale, a five-item index of patient satisfaction, the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale, an index of life satisfaction and the symptom checklist SCL-90R. The results showed that differences in the treatment environment between the ward units were associated with differences in patient satisfaction. There was mixed evidence for associations between ward atmosphere and outcome, while no associations were found between ward atmosphere and self-efficacy and life satisfaction. The results may suggest that the relationship between ward atmosphere and outcomes of treatment may be of a more indirect character than the relationship between ward atmosphere and satisfaction.
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NR 34
TC 4
BP 113
EP 120
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2008.01333.x
GA 404FJ
UT WOS:000263136100001
ER

PT J
AU Church, AT
   Lonner, WJ
AF Church, AT
   Lonner, WJ
TI The cross-cultural perspective in the study of personality - Rationale
   and current research
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Washington State Univ, Dept Educ Leadership & Counseling Psychol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   Western Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Cross Cultural Res, Bellingham, WA 98226 USA.
RP Church, AT, Washington State Univ, Dept Educ Leadership & Counseling Psychol, Cleveland Hall, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM church@mail.w.su.edu
ID ROKEACH-VALUE-SURVEY; REPUBLIC-OF-CHINA; AMERICAN-COLLEGE STUDENTS;
   FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HONG-KONG; UNITED-STATES;
   INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; NATURAL-LANGUAGE;
   ASIAN-AMERICAN
AB In this article, we examine the rationale for cross-cultural studies of personality (including the search for cultural universals). Note the uncertain cross-cultural relevance of mainstream personality theories, and address current cross-cultural research on the following personality-relevant topics: personality structure and assessment, implications of individualism-collectivism for traits and their measurement, values and beliefs, emotions and subjective well-being, and motivation. Some of the best support for cross-cultural universality has been obtained in studies of the five-factor model of personality, the content and structure of values, a limited number of basic emotions, and higher order mood dimensions. Topics that need to be studied further include the following: (a) how to separate the many factors that influence personality scores across cultures, (b) the degree of cross-cultural comparability of the nomological nets of personality dimensions, and (c) the integration of trait-psychology and cultural-psychology perspectives.
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NR 239
TC 75
BP 32
EP 62
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0022022198291003
GA YQ324
UT WOS:000071373900003
ER

PT J
AU Henkel, JM
   Hinsz, VB
AF Henkel, JM
   Hinsz, VB
TI Success and failure in goal attainment as a mood induction procedure
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
RP Hinsz, VB, N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
EM Verlin.Hinsz@NDSU.NoDak.edu
ID ATTRIBUTIONS; ACHIEVEMENT
AB The experimental study of mood and affect requires the manipulation of mood experiences. There are some problems regarding the use of certain types of success and failure mood induction procedures and how they actually induce the desired mood. The authors hypothesized that success and failure in goal attainment would lead to desired differences in positive and negative affect. Results indicate that success in attaining a goal led to more positive affect and less negative affect, while failure in goal attainment resulted in less positive affect and more negative affect. These results demonstrate that goal-setting situations are viable ways to explore affective reactions and support success and failure in goal attainment as a method to induce desired moods.
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NR 18
TC 3
BP 715
EP 721
PY 2004
VL 32
IS 8
GA 880BF
UT WOS:000225762600002
ER

PT J
AU HOWARD, GS
   DIGANGI, M
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PD APR
VL 19
IS 2
GA M8599
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ER

PT J
AU Hammers, DB
   Suhr, JA
AF Hammers, Dustin B.
   Suhr, Julie A.
TI Neuropsychological, impulsive personality, and cerebral oxygenation
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suhr, Julie A.] Ohio Univ, Dept Psychol, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
RP Suhr, JA, Ohio Univ, Dept Psychol, 241 Porter Hall, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
EM suhr@ohio.edu
DE Risky decision making; Executive functioning; Working memory;
   Personality; Intellect; Functional imaging
ID RISK TASK BART; ABSTINENT METHAMPHETAMINE ABUSERS; IMPAIRED
   DECISION-MAKING; SUBSTANCE-USE DISORDERS; COCAINE ABUSERS; DRUG-USERS;
   ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; COGNITIVE FUNCTION;
   TOURETTE-SYNDROME
AB While the relationship between cognitive deficits and impulsive-sensation seeking has been acknowledged in prior research, the impact of impulsive personality style on substance-related cognitive deficits has not been completely elucidated. The present study explored factors related to decision making and executive functioning in 23 polysubstance-using undergraduates and 23 healthy normal controls. Participants' cerebral oxygenation was measured using near-infrared spectroscopy. Polysubstance users performed worse on the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), and N-Back than did personality-matched controls. They also displayed less dorsolateral prefrontal oxygenation during the IGT. The polysubstance group reported more antisocial characteristics and lower positive affect; controlling for these variables eliminated group differences on the N-Back reaction time. Results suggest that cognitive decrements can be observed in polysubstance-using undergraduates without a lifetime burden of substance use, even after accounting for impulsivity. Results also highlight the importance of considering the contribution of positive mood and antisocial characteristics on executive functioning in polysubstance use.
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NR 84
TC 6
BP 599
EP 609
PY 2010
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1080/13803390903379599
GA 619TA
UT WOS:000279452000005
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, LH
AF Cohen, Leah Hager
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DT Book Review
CR KALMAN M, PURSUIT HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 10
EP 10
PY 2010
PD DEC 5
GA 686WE
UT WOS:000284726900007
ER

PT J
AU Scollon, CN
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AF Scollon, Christie Napa
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TI The Role of Ideal Affect in the Experience and Memory of Emotions
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C1 [Scollon, Christie Napa; Howard, Amanda Hiles; Caldwell, Amanda E.; Ito, Sachiyo] Texas Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
RP Scollon, CN, Texas Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, 2800 S Univ Ave,TCU 298920, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
EM c.scollon@tcu.edu
DE Affect; Emotion; Norms; Experience sampling; Subjective well-being
ID CULTURES
AB According to Affect Valuation Theory (Tsai et al. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1031-1039), culture influences how people want to feel (ideal affect). Integrating Affect Valuation Theory with the Time-sequential Framework of Subjective Well-being (Kim-Prieto et al. Journal of Happiness Studies, 6, 261-300), we proposed that cultural norms influence the memory, but not the experience, of emotion. The present study examined the role of ideal affect in relation to experience sampling and retrospective reports of emotion. Ideal affect correlated with retrospective reports but not experience sampling reports. Extraversion and neuroticism were more strongly related to experience sampling reports than to ideal levels of emotion. Results suggest that retrospective reports of emotion involve a dynamic process that incorporates cultural information into the reconstruction whereas on-line emotions are more constrained by temperament.
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NR 23
TC 5
BP 257
EP 269
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9079-9
GA 442EX
UT WOS:000265824200001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Littman-Ovadia, H
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AF Littman-Ovadia, Hadassah
   Steger, Michael
TI Character strengths and well-being among volunteers and employees:
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Littman-Ovadia, Hadassah] Ariel Univ Ctr Samaria, Dept Behav Sci & Psychol, IL-55900 Ganei Tikva, Israel.
   [Steger, Michael] Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Littman-Ovadia, H, Ariel Univ Ctr Samaria, Dept Behav Sci & Psychol, HaGalil 77, IL-55900 Ganei Tikva, Israel.
EM olontamar@bezeqint.net
DE character strengths; job satisfaction; life satisfaction; subjective
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ID LIFE; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; MOTIVATION; THERAPY; SEARCH; GOALS
AB The endorsement and deployment of character strengths in occupational contexts are two promising components for understanding how people create well-being. In this study, a model integrating character strengths, satisfaction with occupational activities, and meaning and well-being was proposed and tested in two samples of volunteers and a sample of working adults. The model fit the data well in all three samples. Results demonstrated that deploying strengths at work provided key links to satisfaction with voluntary and paid occupational activities and to meaning among both young and middle-aged volunteers, and adult working women. Among adult volunteers and paid workers, endorsing strengths was related to meaning, while both endorsing and deploying strengths were related to well-being. Together, these studies provide a model for understanding how strengths may play a role in how both volunteer and paid workers find meaning, well-being, and satisfaction.
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NR 41
TC 9
BP 419
EP 430
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760.2010.516765
GA 778YI
UT WOS:000291744900001
ER

PT J
AU Koch, EJ
   Metcalfe, KP
AF Koch, Erika J.
   Metcalfe, Kathleen P.
TI The Bittersweet Taste of Success: Daily and Recalled Experiences of
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SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koch, Erika J.; Metcalfe, Kathleen P.] St Francis Xavier Univ, Dept Psychol, Antigonish, NS B2G 2W5, Canada.
RP Koch, EJ, St Francis Xavier Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 5000, Antigonish, NS B2G 2W5, Canada.
EM ekoch@stfx.ca
ID STATE SELF-ESTEEM; SCHADENFREUDE; ACHIEVEMENT; ANXIOUSNESS; PERFORMANCE;
   SOCIOMETER; CONSTRUCT; OTHERS; SCALE; ENVY
AB Outperforming others can provide psychological benefits but may also result in interpersonal costs. Two studies examined reactions to being an upward comparison (UC) target. Study 1 used event-contingent diaries and found that undergraduates' concerns for the outperformed person's response corresponded to lower positive affect and higher negative affect. Study 2 recruited participants via the Internet to recall particularly important instances of being a UC target. Results revealed that concerns about the other's response were linked to negative reactions, whereas perceiving the outperformed person as upset was linked to positive reactions (when concerns about the outperformed person's response were statistically controlled). Additional analyses suggested trait social anxiety as a potential moderator. Although outperforming others may feel good, the good feelings may diminish when people are concerned about the outperformed person's response.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 47
EP 58
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01973533.2010.539960
GA 726SW
UT WOS:000287747500006
ER

PT J
AU Stumpp, T
   Hulsheger, UR
   Muck, PM
   Maier, GW
AF Stumpp, Thorsten
   Hulsheger, Ute R.
   Muck, Peter M.
   Maier, Gunter W.
TI Expanding the link between core self-evaluations and affective job
   attitudes
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WORK AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J WORK ORGAN PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stumpp, Thorsten] Univ Bielefeld, Dept Psychol Work & Org Psychol, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
   [Hulsheger, Ute R.] Maastricht Univ, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Stumpp, T, Univ Bielefeld, Dept Psychol Work & Org Psychol, POB 100131, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
EM thorsten.stumpp@uni-bielefeld.de
DE Core self-evaluations; Job satisfaction; Organizational commitment; Job
   characteristics; Task significance; Action identification
ID ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; DIAGNOSTIC SURVEY;
   DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; ACTION IDENTIFICATION; LONGITUDINAL TEST;
   METAANALYSIS; WORK; LOCUS; MODEL
AB The present study examined the differentiated relationship between core self-evaluations and affective job attitudes. In previous research, job characteristics were proposed to mediate this relationship. However, the facets of the job characteristics model have not yet been assessed separately. In the present study we tested which job characteristics (i.e., skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback) mediate the relationship between core self-evaluations and job satisfaction as well as organizational commitment in a sample of 199 employees. Results revealed that core self-evaluations were related to job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Task significance was found to mediate these relationships. These findings are discussed with respect to the level on which people regulate their actions.
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NR 71
TC 6
BP 148
EP 166
PY 2009
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13594320802281110
GA 439SK
UT WOS:000265647100002
ER

PT J
AU Kasof, J
AF Kasof, J
TI Creativity and breadth of attention
SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Sociol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Kasof, J, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Sociol, 405 Hilgard Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
ID DIVERGENT THINKING; MINORITY INFLUENCE; WORD-ASSOCIATIONS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; NEGATIVE-IONS; META-ANALYSIS; PERFORMANCE; NOISE; HYPERACTIVITY;
   MEMORY
AB This study tested the hypothesis that creative performance is facilitated by wide breadth of attention. Sixty-one participants completed a measure of trait breadth of attention and wrote a poem while alone in a quiet setting. On a random basis, 40 of these participants were then assigned to write a second poem while being subjected to attention-narrowing stimulation (noise) that was predictable or unpredictable and intelligible or unintelligible; the remaining 21 participants wrote the second poem in the quiet setting. All poems were judged for creativity and were measured for word originality. Results showed that (a) trait breadth of attention was correlated modestly and positively (r =. 20) with creative performance; (b) creative performance was impaired by exposure to noise, especially noise that was unpredictable or intelligible; and (c) noise impaired creative performance more in participants whose trait breadth of attention was wide than in those whose trait breadth of attention was narrow. The relation between creativity and breadth of attention is discussed in terms of the high complexity level of creativity tasks and the need for parallel processing and broad attentional capacity required for successful performance on highly complex tasks.
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NR 118
TC 47
BP 303
EP 315
PY 1997
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15326934crj1004_2
GA YQ809
UT WOS:000071425300002
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, KM
   DuBois, DL
   Bavarian, N
   Acock, A
   Silverthorn, N
   Day, J
   Ji, P
   Vuchinich, S
   Flay, BR
AF Lewis, Kendra M.
   DuBois, David L.
   Bavarian, Niloofar
   Acock, Alan
   Silverthorn, Naida
   Day, Joseph
   Ji, Peter
   Vuchinich, Samuel
   Flay, Brian R.
TI Effects of Positive Action on the Emotional Health of Urban Youth: A
   Cluster-Randomized Trial
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
J9 J ADOLESCENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lewis, Kendra M.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [DuBois, David L.; Silverthorn, Naida] Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Bavarian, Niloofar] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Acock, Alan; Vuchinich, Samuel; Flay, Brian R.] Oregon State Univ, Sch Social & Behav Hlth Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   [Day, Joseph] Governors State Univ, University Pk, PA USA.
   [Ji, Peter] Adler Sch Profess Psychol, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Lewis, KM, Univ Calif Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM kelew@ucdavis.edu
DE Emotional health; Social-emotional learning; School-based programs;
   Adolescence; Longitudinal mediation
ID CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM; ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL STUDENTS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; MATCHED-PAIR; LIFE SATISFACTION; LOW-INCOME; VALIDATION;
   BEHAVIORS; HAPPINESS; CHILDREN
AB Purpose: We examined the effects of Positive Action (PA), a school-based social-emotional learning and health promotion program, on the emotional health of predominately low-income and ethnic minority urban youth.
   Methods: The study was a matched-pair, cluster-randomized controlled trial involving 14 Chicago public schools. Outcomes were assessed over a 6-year period of program implementation for a cohort of youth in each school, followed from grades 3 to 8. Youth reported on their emotional health (positive affect, life satisfaction, depression, anxiety) and social-emotional and character development. Growth-curve and structural-equation modeling analyses assessed overall program effects on the emotional health outcomes as well as mediation of these effects via the program's impact on youths' social-emotional and character development.
   Results: Students in PA schools, compared with those in control schools, had more favorable change over the course of the study in positive affect (standardized mean difference effect size [ES] = .17) and life satisfaction (ES = .13) as well as significantly lower depression (ES = -.14) and anxiety (ES = -.26) at study end point. Program effects for positive affect, depression, and anxiety were mediated by more favorable change over time in social-emotional and character development for students in PA schools.
   Conclusions: Results suggest that universal, school-based programs can benefit the emotional health of youth in low-income, urban settings. The modest magnitude of effects over an extended period of program implementation, however, reflects the challenges of both mounting interventions and offsetting formidable risks for mental health problems in such environments. (C) 2013 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 706
EP 711
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 53
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.06.012
GA 258TJ
UT WOS:000327481300006
ER

PT J
AU Hess, U
   Senecal, S
   Thibault, P
AF Hess, U
   Senecal, S
   Thibault, P
TI Do we know what we show? Individuals' perceptions of their own emotional
   reactions
SO CAHIERS DE PSYCHOLOGIE COGNITIVE-CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY OF COGNITION
J9 CAH PSYCHOL COGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   Hlth Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0L2, Canada.
RP Hess, U, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, CP 8888,Stn A, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM hess.ursula@uqam.ca
DE emotion; self-awareness; nonverbal communication.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; RULES
AB The present research investigates the intrapersonal perception of emotions. For this, we assessed how well individuals' own perceptions of their emotional expressivity corresponds to (a) their own evaluation when they actually see themselves on video, and (b) evaluations made by naive observers. The results show high correlations between self-judgments; however, correlations between self-judgments and observer judgments were much lower, suggesting that people's own judgments may not be shared by others due to the use of idiosyncratic modes of expression. Further, the data show that individuals tend to overestimate their sending accuracy and that gender stereotypes influence observer ratings of anger and happiness.
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NR 18
TC 2
BP 247
EP 265
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 22
IS 2
GA 832ZL
UT WOS:000222306100008
ER

PT J
AU Tsaur, SH
   Yen, CH
   Hsiao, SL
AF Tsaur, Sheng-Hshiung
   Yen, Chang-Hua
   Hsiao, Shu-Ling
TI Transcendent Experience, Flow and Happiness for Mountain Climbers
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TOURISM RESEARCH
J9 INT J TOUR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsaur, Sheng-Hshiung] Natl Chiayi Univ, Grad Inst Recreat Tourism & Hospitality Managemen, Chiayi, Taiwan.
   [Yen, Chang-Hua] Natl Taichung Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Leisure & Recreat Management, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
   [Hsiao, Shu-Ling] Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Geog, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Yen, CH, Natl Taichung Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Leisure & Recreat Management, 129 Sanmin Rd,Sec 3, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
EM chyan@nutc.edu.tw
DE transcendent experience; flow; happiness; climber
ID ADVENTURE TOURISM; 2 CONCEPTIONS; PERSONAL EXPRESSIVENESS; HEDONIC
   ENJOYMENT; VALIDATION; EUDAIMONIA; MOTIVATION; RISK; ENVIRONMENT;
   BENEFITS
AB Mountaineering has become a popular form of adventure tourism. However, previous research has never explored the construct of transcendent experience and its effects on mountaineering. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships among transcendent experience, flow and happiness. Survey data from 339 mountain climbers in Taiwan indicate that transcendent experience positively affects flow and happiness. In addition, flow mediates the effect of transcendent experience on happiness. However, the relationship between flow and hedonic enjoyment is insignificant for novices. Implications of these findings as well as future research are subsequently discussed. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 85
TC 1
BP 360
EP 374
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1002/jtr.1881
GA 241IN
UT WOS:000326160100004
ER

PT J
AU Moons, P
   De Bleser, L
   Budts, W
   Sluysmans, T
   De Wolf, D
   Massin, M
   Gewillig, M
   Pasquet, A
   Suys, B
   Vliers, A
AF Moons, P
   De Bleser, L
   Budts, W
   Sluysmans, T
   De Wolf, D
   Massin, M
   Gewillig, M
   Pasquet, A
   Suys, B
   Vliers, A
TI Health status, functional abilities, and quality of life after the
   Mustard or Senning operation
SO ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY
J9 ANN THORAC SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   Belgian Natl Fdn Res Pediat Cardiol, Halle An Der Saale, Germany.
   Katholieke Univ Leuven Hosp, Div Congenital Cardiol, Louvain, Belgium.
   Clin Univ St Luc, Dept Pediat Cardiol, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium.
   State Univ Ghent Hosp, Ctr Congenital Heart Dis, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   Univ Liege, CHR Citadelle, Div Pediat Cardiol, Liege, Belgium.
   Univ Antwerp Hosp, Antwerp, Belgium.
RP Moons, P, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Kapucijnenvoer 35,4, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM philip.moons@med.kuleuven.ac.be
ID GREAT-ARTERIES; FOLLOW-UP; SIMPLE TRANSPOSITION; ATRIAL CORRECTION;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SWITCH OPERATION; REPAIR; SCALE
AB Background. Life expectancy of patients who underwent atrial switch operation for the transposition of the great arteries is relatively good. However, many patients are faced with residua and sequelae, which may hamper their functioning and quality of life. This multicenter study assessed the perceived health status, functional abilities, and quality of life in long-term survivors of the Mustard or Senning operation.
   Methods. A group of 89 patients (58% male) were selected from four tertiary care centers, consisting of 37 Mustard and 52 Senning operation patients. Perceived health status was measured using a linear analog scale. The educational level, employment status, New York Health Association classification, ability index, and Baecke questionnaire were used to evaluate functional abilities. Quality of life was assessed with a linear analog scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the Congenital Heart Disease-TNO/AZL Adult Quality of Life.
   Results. Patients reported good to very good perceived health, functional capacities, and quality of life. The responses of patients with complex transposition were equivalent to those of patients with simple transposition. The most dominant concerns reported by survivors of the Mustard and Senning operations were experiences about physical limitations and worries about a current or future job or income.
   Conclusions. Long-term survivors after atrial inflow correction demonstrated favorable perceived health, functional status, and quality of life; these conditions were, to a large extent, comparable with the status of the general population. These outcome variables were not negatively affected by the complexity of the transposition.
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NR 27
TC 31
BP 1359
EP 1365
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 77
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2003.09.073
GA 807YA
UT WOS:000220535600048
ER

PT J
AU Hebert, R
   Zdaniuk, B
   Schulz, R
   Scheier, M
AF Hebert, Randy
   Zdaniuk, Bozena
   Schulz, Richard
   Scheier, Michael
TI Positive and Negative Religious Coping and Well-Being in Women with
   Breast Cancer
SO JOURNAL OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
J9 J PALLIAT MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hebert, Randy] Forbes Hosp, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Zdaniuk, Bozena] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Ctr Social & Urban Res, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Schulz, Richard] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Scheier, Michael] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Hebert, R, Forbes Hosp, 115 S Neville St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM rhebert@wpahs.org
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TREATMENT PREFERENCES; SPIRITUAL OUTCOMES; ONCOLOGY
   PATIENTS; HEALTH OUTCOMES; MENTAL-HEALTH; SHORT-FORM; ILL; PREDICTORS;
   DEPRESSION
AB Background: Although religions is important to many people with cancer, few studies have explored the relationship between religious coping and well-being in a prospective manner, using validated measures, while controlling for important covariates.
   Methods: One hundred ninety-eight women with stage I or II and 86 women with stage IV stage breast cancer were recruited. Standardized assessment instruments and structured questions were used to collect data at study entry and 8 to 12 months later. Religious coping was measured with validated measures of positive and negative religious coping. Linear regression models were used to explore the relationships between positive and negative religious coping and overall physical and mental well-being, depression, and life satisfaction.
   Results: The percentage of women who used positive religious coping (i.e., partnering with God or looking to God for strength, support, or guidance) "a moderate amount" or "a lot" was 76%. Negative religious coping (i.e., feeling abandoned by or anger at God) was much less prevalent; 15% of women reported feeling abandoned by or angry at God at least "a little." Positive religious coping was not associated with any measures of well-being. Negative religious coping predicted worse overall mental health, depressive symptoms, and lower life satisfaction after controlling for sociodemographics and other covariates. In addition, changes in negative religious coping from study entry to follow-up predicted changes in these well-being measures over the same time period. Cancer stage did not moderate the relationships between religious coping and well-being.
   Conclusions: Negative religious coping methods predict worse mental heath and life satisfaction in women with breast cancer.
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NR 51
TC 17
BP 537
EP 545
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1089/jpm.2008.0250
GA 456FD
UT WOS:000266826100009
ER

PT J
AU Vangel, SJ
   Rapport, LJ
   Hanks, RA
AF Vangel, Stephen J., Jr.
   Rapport, Lisa J.
   Hanks, Robin A.
TI Effects of Family and Caregiver Psychosocial Functioning on Outcomes in
   Persons With Traumatic Brain Injury
SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vangel, Stephen J., Jr.; Hanks, Robin A.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
   [Rapport, Lisa J.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
RP Vangel, SJ, Wayne State Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Room 555,261 Mack Ave, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
EM svangel@med.wayne.edu
DE brain injury; craniocerebral trauma; chronic; family factors; predictors
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; ASSESSMENT DEVICE; COPING STYLE; HEAD-INJURY; DISTRESS;
   REHABILITATION; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; CHILDREN; VALIDITY
AB Objectives: To examine the predictive value of caregiver/family status to well-being of persons with brain injury and to examine whether perceived social support to caregivers moderates their well-being. Participants: One hundred nine pairs of adults, a caregiver, and an individual with TBI. Main Measures: Brief Symptom Inventory-18, Satisfaction With Life Scale; Disability Rating Scale; Social Provision Scale, Family Assessment Device, and Disability Rating Scale. Results: Canonical correlation indicated the presence of a relationship between well-being in TBI and caregiver participants. Two canonical variates accounted for 47.5% variance. Poor psychological well-being among persons with TBI was associated with poor caregiver perceived social support and poor familial behavioral control. Individuals with high disability also had caregivers with poorer psychological well-being. In post hoc multiple regressions, caregiver/family psychosocial characteristics added unique prediction of outcome for individuals with TBI. Hierarchical multiple regressions provided evidence that social support of caregivers moderates outcome status for individuals with TBI. Conclusions: Future research efforts should focus on understanding of the specific mechanisms of reciprocal effects, to help design future therapy.
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NR 51
TC 15
BP 20
EP 29
PY 2011
PD JAN-FEB
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1097/HTR.0b013e318204a70d
GA 703GA
UT WOS:000285965200003
ER

PT J
AU BACH, JR
   BARNETT, V
AF BACH, JR
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TI ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF INDIVIDUALS WITH SEVERE
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MED & DENT NEW JERSEY,SCH MED,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,NEWARK,NJ 07103.
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DE ETHICS; REHABILITATION; NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASE; MECHANICAL VENTILATION
ID DUCHENNE MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS; LIFE; HOME;
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AB There have been many recent advances in improving the quality of life and prolonging life for individuals with advanced neuromuscular disease. These include the use of physical medicine techniques to balance extremity muscle strength and improve range of motion and noninvasive techniques to provide inspiratory and expiratory muscle assistance to prolong life without resort to tracheostomy. Such advances help eliminate the ''crisis'' decision making about ''going on a respirator'' and sophisticated assistive equipment and robotic aids.
   Physicians and society in general use quality of life issues inappropriately derived by questioning physically able individuals to justify withholding or implementing life-sustaining therapeutic interventions for these individuals. Informed decisions about ethically and financially complex matters such as long-term ventilator use should be made by examining the life satisfaction of competent individuals who have already chosen these options. The great majority of severely disabled ventilator-assisted individuals with neuromuscular disease are satisfied with their lives despite the inability to achieve many of the ''usual'' goals associated with quality of life in the physically able population. Their principle life satisfaction derives from social relationships, the reorganization of goals and from their immediate environment.
   Although the Americans with Disabilities Act is seen as an important step to prevent discrimination against disabled individuals, it does little or nothing for the self-directed disabled individual who is not informed by his/her physicians regarding potentially vital therapeutic options nor does it help those who are warehoused in institutions because of lack of a national personal assistance services policy. This is ironic because the provision of personal assistance services for the home care of ventilator-assisted individuals can greatly reduce cost as well as enhance quality of life, The institutional control of chronic care, whether in an institution itself, or in the community with personal assistance services managed by nursing organizations rather than by the self-directed client himself, impersonalizes and dehumanizes care in the name of safety. It reduces the client's sense of personal control and self-efficacy and suggests inadequacy in coping except in the most restrictive environment. Physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists who train their patients in how to manage and take responsibility for their care need to play a more active role in advocating for the procurement of the services needed to permit them to return to the community.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP S34
EP S40
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PD JAN-FEB
VL 74
IS 1
GA QK819
UT WOS:A1995QK81900009
ER

PT J
AU Grinde, B
AF Grinde, Bjorn
TI An Evolutionary Perspective on Happiness and Mental Health
SO JOURNAL OF MIND AND BEHAVIOR
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
RP Grinde, B, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, POB 4404 Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM bjgr@fhi.no
DE mental health; mood modules; Darwinian happiness
ID BRAIN; REWARD; DISORDERS; EXPRESSION; PAIN; NEUROSCIENCE; PREVALENCE;
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 49
EP 67
PY 2012
PD WIN-SPR
VL 33
IS 1-2
GA 015IH
UT WOS:000309439100003
ER

PT J
AU LeMasters, T
   Madhavan, S
   Sambamoorthi, U
   Kurian, S
AF LeMasters, Traci
   Madhavan, Suresh
   Sambamoorthi, Usha
   Kurian, Sobha
TI A population-based study comparing HRQoL among breast, prostate, and
   colorectal cancer survivors to propensity score matched controls, by
   cancer type, and gender
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [LeMasters, Traci; Madhavan, Suresh; Sambamoorthi, Usha] W Virginia Univ, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Syst & Policy, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [Kurian, Sobha] W Virginia Univ, Mary Babb Randolph Canc Ctr, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP LeMasters, T, W Virginia Univ, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Syst & Policy, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM tlemasters@hsc.wvu.edu
DE cancer; oncology; health-related quality of life; gender differences;
   case-control
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; TIME PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; OLDER
   AMERICANS; HEALTH-STATUS; TERM; DIAGNOSIS; IMPACT; OUTCOMES; OSTOMIES
AB BackgroundObjectives were to compare health-related quality of life (HRQoL) between breast cancer survivors, prostate cancer survivors (PCS), and colorectal cancer survivors (CCS) to matched controls, stratified by short and long-term survivors, by cancer type, and gender.
   MethodsBy using the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, propensity scores matched three controls to adult survivors >1year past diagnosis (N=11,964) on age, gender, race/ethnicity, income, insurance status, and region of the USA Chi-square tests and logistic regression models compared HRQoL outcomes (life satisfaction, activity limitations, sleep quality, emotional support, general, physical, and mental health).
   ResultsAlthough all cancer survivors reported worse general health (p<0.000) and more activity limitations (p<0.004) than controls, these disparities decreased among long-term survivors. Short-term PCS and male CCS were more likely to report worse outcomes across additional domains of HRQoL than controls, but PCS were 0.61, 0.63, and 0.70 times less likely to report activity limitations, fair/poor general health, and 1-15 bad physical health days in the past month than male CCS. Breast cancer survivors and female CCS were 2.12 and 3.17, 1.58 and 1.86, and 1.49 and 153, respectively, times more likely to report rarely/never receiving needed emotional support, 1-15 bad mental health days in the past month, and not receiving enough sleep 1-15days in the past month than PCS and male CCS.
   ConclusionsCancer survivors experience worse HRQoL than similar individuals without a history of cancer and the severity of affected HRQoL domains differ by time since diagnosis, cancer type, and gender. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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IS 10
DI 10.1002/pon.3288
GA 227YA
UT WOS:000325150400016
ER

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GA AKX35
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ER

PT J
AU Penner, S
AF Penner, Sydney
TI Free and Rational: Suarez on the Will
SO ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE
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LA English
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C1 Univ Oxford Merton Coll, Oxford OX1 4JD, England.
RP Penner, S, Univ Oxford Merton Coll, Oxford OX1 4JD, England.
EM sydney.penner@merton.ox.ac.uk
ID DUNS-SCOTUS; FREE-CHOICE; AQUINAS,THOMAS; AFFECTIONS; HAPPINESS;
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NR 83
TC 0
BP 1
EP 35
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 95
IS 1
DI 10.1515/agph-2013-0001
GA 109IG
UT WOS:000316359600001
ER

PT J
AU Layous, K
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AF Layous, Kristin
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TI Delivering Happiness: Translating Positive Psychology Intervention
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LA English
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EM sonja.lyubomirsky@ucr.edu
ID COGNITIVE THERAPY; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; COUNTING BLESSINGS; EMOTIONS;
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TC 6
BP 675
EP 683
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 17
IS 8
DI 10.1089/acm.2011.0139
GA 796WI
UT WOS:000293083800004
ER

PT J
AU Lampert, R
AF Lampert, Rachel
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DT Editorial Material
C1 [Lampert, Rachel] Yale Univ, Sch Med, New Haven, CT USA.
RP Lampert, R, 789 Howard Ave,Dana 3, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM rachel.lampert@yale.edu
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ER

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ER

PT J
AU Papousek, I
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   Fink, A
   Samson, AC
   Lackner, HK
   Schulter, G
AF Papousek, Ilona
   Reiser, Eva M.
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J9 COGN AFFECT BEHAV NE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Papousek, Ilona; Reiser, Eva M.; Weiss, Elisabeth M.; Fink, Andreas; Schulter, Guenter] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Biol Psychol Unit, Dept Psychol, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
   [Samson, Andrea C.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Lackner, Helmut K.] Med Univ, Inst Physiol, Graz, Austria.
RP Papousek, I, Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Biol Psychol Unit, Dept Psychol, Univ Pl 2, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM ilona.papousek@uni-graz.at
DE Social-emotional stimulation; EEG coherence; Top-down modulation; Humor;
   Positive affect
ID EMOTIONAL CONTAGION PARADIGM; EEG COHERENCE; FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY;
   BRAIN-AREAS; DEPRESSION; ASYMMETRY; FMRI; SCHIZOPHRENIA; REACTIVITY;
   DISORDER
AB The aim of the present study was to examine whether interindividual differences in the coupling or decoupling of prefrontal and posterior cortices during the exposure to social-emotional information may predict an individual's positive emotional responsiveness. Susceptibility to humor was assessed in a behavioral paradigm several weeks after the EEG recordings. State-dependent changes of prefrontal-posterior EEG beta coherence were recorded during stimulation with other people's auditory expressions of cheerfulness and sadness. Greater decreases of coherence during the stimulation with positive affect expressions prospectively predicted greater positive emotional responsiveness, indicated by higher amusement ratings in response to cartoons and higher scores in a questionnaire measure of exhilarability. Greater increases of coherence during the stimulation with negative affect expressions did not predict perceived funniness but were related to shorter response latencies to the amusement ratings. The results further support the notion that a more loose prefrontal-posterior coupling may be related to loosening of control of the prefrontal cortex over incoming emotional information and, thus, to a propensity to deeper emotional involvement and a greater impact of perceptual input, whereas increased prefrontal-posterior coupling may be related to strong control and the propensity to protect oneself from becoming emotionally affected.
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PT B
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NR 86
TC 0
BP 109
EP 126
PY 2009
GA BAZ36
UT WOS:000306168100007
ER

PT J
AU Lachman, ME
   Rocke, C
   Rosnick, C
   Ryff, CD
AF Lachman, Margie E.
   Roecke, Christina
   Rosnick, Christopher
   Ryff, Carol D.
TI Realism and Illusion in Americans' Temporal Views of Their Life
   Satisfaction Age Differences in Reconstructing the Past and Anticipating
   the Future
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lachman, Margie E.; Roecke, Christina; Rosnick, Christopher] Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
   [Ryff, Carol D.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Lachman, ME, Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, MS062, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
EM lachman@brandeis.edu
ID OLDER-ADULTS; IMPLICIT THEORIES; MENTAL-HEALTH; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE;
   EMOTION
AB We examined actual and perceived trajectories of change in life satisfaction in a national sample of 3,793 adults, ages 24 to 74 at baseline, who provided retrospective, present, and prospective ratings on two occasions 8 to 10 years apart. There was little actual change in satisfaction ratings, but there were age differences in anticipated change, with young adults expecting things to improve and older adults expecting decline. When we compared the actual (present) ratings with corresponding past or future ratings, older adults showed more temporal realism (retrospective and anticipatory ratings matched actual levels) than did young and middle-aged adults; in other words, young and middle-aged adults showed greater illusion (retrospective and prospective ratings overestimated or underestimated actual levels). At all ages, however, temporal realism was associated with more adaptive current functioning than was illusion. We discuss these findings from a life-span developmental perspective on motivational shifts from growth to maintenance and consider the implications of accuracy in evaluating the past and future.
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NR 39
TC 24
BP 889
EP 897
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 9
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02173.x
GA 358YX
UT WOS:000259954500010
ER

PT J
AU Barra-Chicote, R
   Yamagishi, J
   King, S
   Montero, JM
   Macias-Guarasa, J
AF Barra-Chicote, Roberto
   Yamagishi, Junichi
   King, Simon
   Manuel Montero, Juan
   Macias-Guarasa, Javier
TI Analysis of statistical parametric and unit selection speech synthesis
   systems applied to emotional speech
SO SPEECH COMMUNICATION
J9 SPEECH COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barra-Chicote, Roberto; Manuel Montero, Juan] Univ Politecn Madrid, Grp Tecnol Habla, ETSI Telecomunicac, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
   [Yamagishi, Junichi; King, Simon] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Speech Technol Res, Informat Forum, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Macias-Guarasa, Javier] Univ Alcala De Henares, Dept Elect, Madrid 28805, Spain.
RP Barra-Chicote, R, Univ Politecn Madrid, Grp Tecnol Habla, ETSI Telecomunicac, Ciudad Univ S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM barra@die.upm.es
DE Emotional speech synthesis; HMM-based synthesis; Unit selection
AB We have applied two state-of-the-art speech synthesis techniques (unit selection and HMM-based synthesis) to the synthesis of emotional speech. A series of carefully designed perceptual tests to evaluate speech quality, emotion identification rates and emotional strength were used for the six emotions which we recorded - happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, disgust. For the HMM-based method, we evaluated spectral and source components separately and identified which components contribute to which emotion.
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NR 44
TC 4
BP 394
EP 404
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 52
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.specom.2009.12.007
GA 594NK
UT WOS:000277544200002
ER

PT J
AU Pelgrim, EAM
   Kramer, AWM
   Mokkink, HGA
   van den Elsen, L
   Grol, RPTM
   van der Vleuten, CPM
AF Pelgrim, E. A. M.
   Kramer, A. W. M.
   Mokkink, H. G. A.
   van den Elsen, L.
   Grol, R. P. T. M.
   van der Vleuten, C. P. M.
TI In-training assessment using direct observation of single-patient
   encounters: a literature review
SO ADVANCES IN HEALTH SCIENCES EDUCATION
J9 ADV HEALTH SCI EDUC
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Pelgrim, E. A. M.; Kramer, A. W. M.; Mokkink, H. G. A.; van den Elsen, L.; Grol, R. P. T. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Primary Care & Community Care, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [van der Vleuten, C. P. M.] Maastricht Univ, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Pelgrim, EAM, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Primary Care & Community Care, Postbus 9101, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM e.pelgrim@elg.umcn.nl
DE Educational effects; Feasibility; Mini-CEX; Reliability; Validity;
   Work-based assessment instruments
ID CLINICAL-EVALUATION EXERCISE; COMPETENCE-BASED ASSESSMENT;
   WORKPLACE-BASED ASSESSMENT; MINI-CEX; LONGITUDINAL-EVALUATION;
   PERFORMANCE LEP; RELIABILITY; SKILLS; VALIDITY; FEASIBILITY
AB We reviewed the literature on instruments for work-based assessment in single clinical encounters, such as the mini-clinical evaluation exercise (mini-CEX), and examined differences between these instruments in characteristics and feasibility, reliability, validity and educational effect. A PubMed search of the literature published before 8 January 2009 yielded 39 articles dealing with 18 different assessment instruments. One researcher extracted data on the characteristics of the instruments and two researchers extracted data on feasibility, reliability, validity and educational effect. Instruments are predominantly formative. Feasibility is generally deemed good and assessor training occurs sparsely but is considered crucial for successful implementation. Acceptable reliability can be achieved with 10 encounters. The validity of many instruments is not investigated, but the validity of the mini-CEX and the 'clinical evaluation exercise' is supported by strong and significant correlations with other valid assessment instruments. The evidence from the few studies on educational effects is not very convincing. The reports on clinical assessment instruments for single work-based encounters are generally positive, but supporting evidence is sparse. Feasibility of instruments seems to be good and reliability requires a minimum of 10 encounters, but no clear conclusions emerge on other aspects. Studies on assessor and learner training and studies examining effects beyond 'happiness data' are badly needed.
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NR 44
TC 21
BP 131
EP 142
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10459-010-9235-6
GA 748ZO
UT WOS:000289432100011
ER

PT J
AU Charry, ET
AF Charry, ET
TI Aelred of Rievaulx: Pursuing perfect happiness.
SO THEOLOGY TODAY
J9 THEOL TODAY
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Princeton Theol Seminary, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Charry, ET, Princeton Theol Seminary, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
CR Sommerfeldt John R., 2005, AELRED RIEVAULX PURS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 453
EP 453
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 62
IS 3
GA 976LV
UT WOS:000232735900030
ER

PT J
AU Enga, KF
   Braekkan, SK
   Hansen-Krone, IJ
   Hansen, JB
AF Enga, Kristin F.
   Braekkan, Sigrid K.
   Hansen-Krone, Ida J.
   Hansen, John-Bjarne
TI Emotional states and future risk of venous thromboembolism The Tromso
   Study
SO THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS
J9 THROMB HAEMOSTASIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Enga, Kristin F.; Braekkan, Sigrid K.; Hansen-Krone, Ida J.; Hansen, John-Bjarne] Univ Tromso, Hematol Res Grp HERG, Dept Clin Med, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
   [Braekkan, Sigrid K.; Hansen, John-Bjarne] Univ Hosp N Norway, Div Internal Med, Tromso, Norway.
RP Enga, KF, Univ Tromso, Hematol Res Grp HERG, Dept Clin Med, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
EM kristin.f.enga@uit.no
DE Depression; emotional states; happiness; psychosocial factor; venous
   thromboembolism
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; TERM-FOLLOW-UP; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; PLATELET REACTIVITY; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; POSITIVE
   AFFECT
AB Emotional states of depression and loneliness are reported to be associated with higher risk and optimism with lower risk of arterial cardiovascular disease (CVD) and death. The relation between emotional states and risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) has not been explored previously. We aimed to investigate the associations between self-reported emotional states and risk of incident VTE in a population-based, prospective study. The frequency of feeling depressed, lonely and happy/optimistic were registered by self-administered questionnaires, along with major co-morbidities and lifestyle habits, in 25,964 subjects aged 25-96 years, enrolled in the Tromso Study in 1994-1995. Incident VTE-events were registered from the date of inclusion until September 1, 2007. There were 440 incident VTE-events during a median of 12.4 years of follow-up. Subjects who often felt depressed had 1.6-fold (95% CI:1.02-2.50) higher risk of VTE compared to those not depressed in analyses adjusted for other risk factors (age, sex, body mass index, oestrogens), lifestyle (smoking, alcohol consumption, educational level) and co-morbidities (diabetes, CVD, and cancer). Often feeling lonely was not associated with VIE. However, the incidence rate of VIE in subjects who concurrently felt often lonely and depressed was higher than for depression alone (age-and sex-adjusted incidence rate: 3.27 vs. 2.21). Oppositely, subjects who often felt happy/optimistic had 40% reduced risk of VIE (HR 0.60, 95% CI: 0.41-0.87). Our findings suggest that self-reported emotional states are associated with risk of VIE. Depressive feelings were associated with increased risk, while happiness/optimism was associated with reduced risk of VTE.
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NR 46
TC 5
BP 485
EP 493
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 107
IS 3
DI 10.1160/TH11-09-0667
GA 921RO
UT WOS:000302495200012
ER

PT J
AU Machin, MA
   Creed, PA
AF Machin, MA
   Creed, PA
TI Understanding the differential benefits of training for the unemployed
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Queensland, Dept Psychol, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
   Griffith Univ, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
RP Machin, MA, Univ So Queensland, Dept Psychol, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; REEMPLOYMENT; SATISFACTION; IMPACT
AB This study examined the connection between background variables (such as length of unemployment and number of previous training courses), contextual variables (perceptions of training climate), dispositional variables (positive affect and negative affect), and psychological outcomes for unemployed trainees who attended either a 5-week occupational skills training program (control group) or the same 5-week program with an additional 2-day intervention before the start of the program (treatment group). The trainees in both the treatment and control conditions were found to reduce their levels of psychological distress over the course of a 5-week training program. Trainees in the treatment condition who started with the lowest levels of general self-efficacy and the highest levels of psychological distress showed the greatest improvements at time 2 (T2). The measures of length of unemployment, number of previous training courses, and the perceptions of the training climate (with one exception) did not account for any unique variance in either of the well-being measures at time 3 (T3). Positive and negative affect (PA and NA respectively) accounted for 30% of the variance in initial levels of general self-efficacy and 43% of the variance in initial levels of psychological distress. However, PA and NA measured at T1 did not account for any unique variance in the T3 levels of general self-efficacy and psychological distress, after the initial levels of each of the variables were controlled. It was concluded that components of dispositional affect are the main influences on how individuals perceive stimuli in the environment and subsequently regulate their emotional response.
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NR 34
TC 7
BP 104
EP 113
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 55
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00049530412331312964
GA 742ND
UT WOS:000186523200007
ER

PT J
AU Vos, P
   De Cock, P
   Petry, K
   Van den Noortgate, W
   Maes, B
AF Vos, P.
   De Cock, P.
   Petry, K.
   Van den Noortgate, W.
   Maes, B.
TI Investigating the relationship between observed mood and emotions in
   people with severe and profound intellectual disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vos, P.; Petry, K.; Maes, B.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Parenting & Special Educ Res Unit, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [De Cock, P.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Van den Noortgate, W.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Methodol Educ Sci Res Grp, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Vos, P, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Parenting & Special Educ Res Unit, Vesaliusstr 2,POB 3765, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM pieter.vos@ppw.kuleuven.be
DE emotion; mood; MIPQ; observations; severe and profound intellectual
   disabilities; subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; MULTIPLE DISABILITIES;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; RELIABILITY; EXPERIENCE; PLEASURE; CONTEXT; ADULTS
AB Background The measurement of subjective well-being in people with severe and profound intellectual disabilities (ID) is a difficult challenge. As they cannot self-report about their life satisfaction, because of severe communicative and cognitive limitations, behavioural observations of their emotions and moods are important in the measurement of their subjective well-being. It is, however, not known if observations of mood and emotion can be differentiated in people with severe and profound ID and if mood and emotions can give unique information about their affect. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between mood and emotions in people with severe and profound ID, using behavioural observations. As recommended in the literature, we investigated the frequency and intensity of the emotion separately. Method In a period of 3 weeks 27 participants with severe and profound ID were presented with four staff-selected negative and four staff-selected positive stimuli. During the presentation participants were videotaped using the observational method of Petry & Maes where each behaviour is coded on a 5-point scale, ranging from indicating a very negative emotion to indicating a very positive emotion. As a measure of mood, the staff completed the MIPQ in the beginning of the 3 weeks. Results We found a positive relationship between mood and respectively the total emotion score and the frequency of the emotion when the stimuli were positive but not when the stimuli were negative. There was no relationship between mood and the intensity of the emotion. Conclusions Our results indicate that mood and emotions can be distinguished from each other using behavioural observations. Both can give specific information about the affective life of people with severe or profound ID. Moreover, if further research could replicate the results of this study, an implication is that the direct support workers should be aware of a decline in the frequency of their clients reactions to positive stimuli as this could indicate a decline in their mood.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 440
EP 451
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 57
IS 5
DI 10.1111/jir.12021
GA 123AY
UT WOS:000317361600005
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Kamei, T
   Hashimoto, S
   Kawado, M
   Seko, R
   Ujihira, T
   Konagaya, M
   Matsuoka, Y
AF Kamei, Tetsuya
   Hashimoto, Shuji
   Kawado, Miyuki
   Seko, Rumi
   Ujihira, Takatoshi
   Konagaya, Masaaki
   Matsuoka, Yukihiko
TI Activities of Daily Living, Functional Capacity, and Life Satisfaction
   of Subacute Myelo-Optico-Neuropathy Patients in Japan
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kamei, Tetsuya] Fujita Hlth Univ Coll, Dept Med Informat Syst Course, Aichi 4701192, Japan.
   [Hashimoto, Shuji; Kawado, Miyuki] Fujita Hlth Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hyg, Aichi, Japan.
   [Seko, Rumi] Fujita Hlth Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Fac Nursing, Aichi, Japan.
   [Ujihira, Takatoshi] Hlth & Welf Bur, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
   [Konagaya, Masaaki] Suzuka Natl Hosp, Dept Neurol, Suzuka, Mie, Japan.
   [Matsuoka, Yukihiko] Higashinagoya Natl Hosp, Dept Neurol, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
RP Kamei, T, Fujita Hlth Univ Coll, Dept Med Informat Syst Course, 1-98 Kutsukake Cho, Aichi 4701192, Japan.
EM tkamei@fujita-hu.ac.jp
DE subacute myelo-optico-neuropathy; SMON; activities of daily living;
   functional capacity; life satisfaction
ID CLIOQUINOL; HEALTH
AB Background: Patients with subacute myelo-optico-neuropathy (SMON) suffer from a number of serious neurological symptoms that adversely affect their activities of daily living (ADL). However, the effects of these neurological symptoms on functional capacity and life satisfaction have not been reported.
   Methods: We analyzed data from 1,300 SMON patients aged 55-94 years that was obtained at medical check-ups carried out by the SMON Research Committee in 2004-2006 in Japan. The neurological symptoms investigated were visual impairment, dysbasia, symptoms of the lower extremities, and sensory symptoms. Neurological symptoms were classified by severity. The Barthel Index, the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence, and the participant's response to the question "Are you satisfied with life?" were used to evaluate ADL, functional capacity, and life satisfaction, respectively. Data were analyzed using a proportional odds model with the scores for these items as ordinal dependent variables.
   Results: For most neurological symptoms, scores for ADL, functional capacity, and life satisfaction were significantly lower in participants with severe or moderate neurological symptoms than in those with nearly normal results upon examination. The odds ratio for life satisfaction due to superior functional capacity was significant after adjustment for sex, age, and ADL score.
   Conclusion: The presence of neurological symptoms in SMON patients was associated with low functional capacity, life satisfaction, and ADL. Our results suggest that the life satisfaction of SMON patients can be increased by improving their functional capacity.
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NR 19
TC 3
BP 28
EP 33
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.2188/jea.JE20080085
GA 404XS
UT WOS:000263186900005
ER

PT J
AU Martin, AJ
   Glasziou, PP
   Simes, RJ
   Lumley, T
AF Martin, AJ
   Glasziou, PP
   Simes, RJ
   Lumley, T
TI Predicting patients' utilities from quality of life items: an improved
   scoring system for the UBQ-H
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sydney, NHMRC Clin Trials Ctr, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia.
   Univ Queensland, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Herston, Qld, Australia.
RP Martin, AJ, Univ Sydney, NHMRC Clin Trials Ctr, Locked Bag 77, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia.
EM andrewm@ctc.usyd.edu.au
DE UBQ-H; quality of life; utilities; scoring system
ID HEALTH; FIBROMYALGIA; PREFERENCES; STATES; SCALE
AB The Utility-based Quality of Life - Heart Questionnaire (UBQ-H) is a cardiovascular extension of the Health Measurement Questionnaire. It is a multidimensional instrument that can be scored to yield a utility estimate using the Rosser Index and a classification algorithm developed for the Health Measurement Questionnaire. The aim of this study was to employ a statistical modelling approach to devise an improved scoring system. A sample of 201 cardiovascular patients completed the UBQ-H and assessed the utility of their own health state using standard gamble and time trade-off questions in an interview. Two new scoring methods were devised by regressing the UBQ-H data against patients' self-assessed utilities. The new methods gave utility estimates that correlated with angina/dyspnoea grades, life satisfaction scores and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) scores. In a second sample of 1,112 cardiovascular patients, the UBQ-H utilities were able to distinguish between patients who had/had not experienced an adverse event (e.g. myocardial infarction) and were responsive to changes in health over time. The new scoring methods were not particularly more sensitive to quality of life effects than the original method based on the Rosser Index. However, they produced significantly lower estimates and more accurately reflected patients' self-assessed utilities.
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NR 25
TC 13
BP 703
EP 711
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 7
IS 8
DI 10.1023/A:1008857131564
GA 174CA
UT WOS:000079015500003
ER

PT J
AU Leffel, GM
AF Leffel, G. Michael
TI Emotion and transformation in the relational spirituality paradigm Part
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND THEOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL THEOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Point Loma Nazarene Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92106 USA.
RP Leffel, GM, Point Loma Nazarene Univ, Dept Psychol, 3900 Lomaland Dr, San Diego, CA 92106 USA.
EM michaelleffel@pointloma.edu
ID PSYCHOLOGY; SELF; PSYCHOTHERAPY; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; RELIGION;
   FUTURE; LOVE
AB The relevance of metapsychology for theory and research on personality change and spiritual transformation cannot be overstated. The objective of this three-article series is to work toward a new approach to the study of the affective basis of spiritual transformation (Emmons, 2005), specifically a moral motive analysis. Envisioned here, the essential task of such an analysis is to model how persons expand their implicit capacity for mature relationality (e.g., compassion), and move beyond "minimal prosociality" (Saroglou, 2006). The objective of the present article is two-fold. It summarizes seven principles of the recently outlined (Hall, 2004) and now expanding (Shults & Sandage, 2006) relational spirituality paradigm. Second, seeking to extend this paradigm, this article reviews the apophatic tradition in terms of Murphy's three descriptive dimensions: telos, problem, and process (discussed in Part 1). Following Jones (2002), the central thesis developed is that the apophatic "way" is not simply an optional approach to spirituality as typically conceived rather it represents a distinct and essential principle (subtractive) and type of personality change (transformist). This article discusses the meaning of subtractive transformational change in light of recent thinking on the multiple therapeutic actions of psychodynamicaly informed therapy (Gabbard & Westen, 2003). The article commends the systematic inclusion of this principle and type of change into models of psychotherapy and spiritual formation concerned with moral character (virtue) development. Third, this article briefly overviews a specific moral motive approach that follows in Part 3.
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TC 3
BP 281
EP 297
PY 2007
PD WIN
VL 35
IS 4
GA 263JE
UT WOS:000253212600002
ER

PT J
AU Richardsen, AM
   Burke, RJ
   Mikkelsen, A
AF Richardsen, AM
   Burke, RJ
   Mikkelsen, A
TI Job pressures, organizational support, and health among Norwegian women
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STRESS MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J STRESS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
   York Univ, Schulich Sch Business, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
   Rogaland Res, Stavanger, Norway.
RP Richardsen, AM, Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
AB Questionnaire data Mer-e collected from 191 professional and managerial women in Norway Measures included demographic and work characteristics, job pressures (hours worked, level of management, work-family conflict), organizational supports (acceptance, support, training and development, challenging and visible jobs), and health indicators (life satisfaction, psychosomatic complaints, emotional exhaustion). Emotional exhaustion and psychosomatic complaints were combined into a stress index Results indicated that women who experienced high role conflict and work-family pressures also reported poor health outcomes and little life satisfaction. Organizational initiatives to support and develop women's careers were associated with lower exhaustion and psychosomatic symptomatology and more life satisfaction. While the relationship between women's employment and physical and psychological wellbeing is not clear-cut, there is perhaps a need for organizations to focus on initiatives that will allow diversity in the choices women make with regard to involvement in careers and family: as well as a need to find ways to support and encourage such diversity. Not only may this have a beneficial effect on women workers' health and energy to use at work, but it may also make way for alternative career paths into top management positions for professional women.
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NR 21
TC 12
BP 167
EP 177
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1021982608408
GA 258DQ
UT WOS:000083823200002
ER

PT J
AU Stepanikova, I
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AF Stepanikova, Irena
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   He, Xiaobin
TI Time on the Internet at home, loneliness, and life satisfaction:
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SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
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LA English
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C1 [Stepanikova, Irena] Univ S Carolina, Dept Sociol, Sloan Coll, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Nie, Norman H.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Quantitat Study Soc, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [He, Xiaobin] Stanford Univ, Dept Sociol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Stepanikova, I, Univ S Carolina, Dept Sociol, Sloan Coll, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM irena@sc.edu; nhnie@stanford.edu; binbinhe@stanford.edu
DE Time on the Internet; Loneliness; Life satisfaction
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; TECHNOLOGY; COMMUNICATION; DEPRESSION;
   IMPACT; INFORMATION; SYMPTOMS; PARADOX; MODELS
AB This study uses data collected from adult U.S. residents in 2004 and 2005 to examine whether loneliness and life satisfaction are associated with time spent at home on various Internet activities. Cross-sectional models reveal that time spent browsing the web is positively related to loneliness and negatively related to life satisfaction. Some of the relationships revealed by cross-sectional models persist even when considering the same individuals over time in fixed-effects models that account for time-invariant, individual-level characteristics. Our results vary according to how the time use data were collected, indicating that survey design can have important consequences for research in this area. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2009.11.002
GA 578BN
UT WOS:000276268500008
ER

PT J
AU Jackson, T
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   Lundquist, JJ
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AF Jackson, T
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LA English
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C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Jackson, T, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
DE goals; optimism; personal projects
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; WELL; ORGANIZATION; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; DISTRESS;
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AB In this research the authors examined the relationship between optimism and personal projects in a community sample. Three hundred twenty-five community volunteers completed the Personal Projects Analysis (PPA; B. R. Little, 1983) and measures of self-reported optimism and sociodemographic information. Participants who reported high levels of optimism rated their idiosyncratic personal goals significantly higher on PPA factors reflecting Positive Identity Fulfillment and Mastery-Control and significantly lower on the factor reflecting Perceived Strain than did participants who reported low levels of optimism. After the impact of age and education on optimism were statistically controlled, the Perceived Strain and Mastery-Control factors made significant contributions to the prediction of self-reported optimism in both initial and cross-validation samples. Findings indicate that highly optimistic individuals can be differentiated from their less optimistic peers on the basis of their perceptions of idiosyncratic goals. From an expectancy valence perspective, such differences have a direct bearing on individuals' behavior and may be associated with outcomes such as learned helplessness and procrastination.
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NR 25
TC 13
BP 521
EP 532
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 136
IS 5
GA 613AR
UT WOS:000179108600004
ER

PT J
AU Fang, CT
   Hsiung, PC
   Yu, CF
   Chen, MY
   Wang, JD
AF Fang, CT
   Hsiung, PC
   Yu, CF
   Chen, MY
   Wang, JD
TI Validation of the World Health Organization quality of life instrument
   in patients with HIV infection
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Inst Occupat Med & Ind Hyg, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
   Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Med, Sch Nursing, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
   Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
RP Wang, JD, Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Inst Occupat Med & Ind Hyg, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
DE human immunodeficiency virus infection; quality of life; WHOQOL
ID IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS INFECTION; WELL-BEING SCALE; OF-LIFE;
   ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; MEDICAL OUTCOMES; COST-EFFECTIVENESS;
   UNITED-STATES; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY; DISEASE
AB We studied the reliability and validity of the World Health Organization quality of life ( WHOQOL) assessment instrument in patients with human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV) infection. WHOQOL- BREF was used to assess 136 HIV- infected outpatients. The results were analyzed and compared with data from 213 healthy persons. The Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency ranged from 0.74 to 0.85 across domains in HIV- infected patients. The test -retest reliability ranged from 0.64 to 0.79 across domains at average 4- week retest interval. Factor analysis identified four major factors: social, psychological, environment, and physical, consistent with the four domains of the instrument. The scores of all four domains correlated positively with self- evaluated health statu and happiness ( r range: 0.52 - 0.60 and 0.55 - 0.73 across domains, respectively), and correlated negatively with the number and severity of symptoms ( r range: -0.40 to -0.47 and -0.41 to -0.52, respectively). The scores of physical, psychological and social domains, but not the environment domain, discriminated between healthy person and HIV- infected patients ( all p < 0 : 01). We conclude that the WHOQOL- BREF can be a useful quality- of- life instrument in patients with HIV infection.
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NR 41
TC 44
BP 753
EP 762
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 8
DI 10.1023/A:1020870402019
GA 609YD
UT WOS:000178933200004
ER

PT J
AU Bolt, DM
   Piper, ME
   Theobald, WE
   Baker, TB
AF Bolt, Daniel M.
   Piper, Megan E.
   Theobald, Wendy E.
   Baker, Timothy B.
TI Why Two Smoking Cessation Agents Work Better Than One: Role of Craving
   Suppression
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bolt, Daniel M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Educ Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Piper, Megan E.; Theobald, Wendy E.; Baker, Timothy B.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Med, Ctr Tobacco Res & Intervent, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Bolt, DM, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Educ Psychol, 1025 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM dmbolt@wisc.edu
DE smoking cessation; combination pharmacotherapy; mediation analyses;
   craving
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY;
   CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIAL; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; OUTCOME
   EXPECTANCIES; HEAVY SMOKERS; TIME-COURSE; PATCH; WITHDRAWAL
AB Objective: This research examined why smokers receiving combination medication for smoking cessation are more likely to quit smoking than are those who receive either single agent (monotherapy) or placebo. Method: Data were collected from 1,504 current smokers (58.2% women, 83.9% White; mean age = 44.67 years, SD = 11.08) participating in a cessation clinical trial who were randomized to 1 of 6 cessation pharmacotherapy conditions (placebo, nicotine patch, nicotine lozenge, bupropion, nicotine patch + nicotine lozenge, and bupropion + nicotine lozenge). Participants completed ecological momentary assessments 4 times a day, concerning 5 hypothesized mediators (negative affect, positive affect, craving, smoking expectations, and withdrawal) of pharmacotherapy effects. Medications were provided for 8-12 weeks post-quit along with 6 individual counseling sessions. Mediational paths were estimated via a novel Bayesian approach with estimation of multiple mediator models. Results: Biochemically confirmed 8-week abstinence was the outcome variable, with the monotherapy and combination pharmacotherapy composites producing 45% (n = 689) and 54% (n = 478) abstinence rates, respectively. The univariate models suggested that the combination treatments produced higher abstinence rates than the monotherapies because of greater suppression of withdrawal, craving, and smoking expectations. However, multiple mediator models showed that the suppression of craving on the quit day produced the strongest mediational effects and could account for the mediational effects of other tested variables. Conclusion: Suppression of craving on the quit day significantly mediates the clinical effects of monotherapies and combination smoking pharmacotherapies, and the higher abstinence rates for combination therapy versus monotherapies appear primarily due to greater craving suppression.
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NR 52
TC 7
BP 54
EP 65
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 80
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0026366
GA 882SX
UT WOS:000299585300005
ER

PT J
AU O'Pecko, MT
AF O'Pecko, MT
TI 33 moments of happiness: St. Petersburg stories.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Towson State Univ, Towson, MD 21204 USA.
RP O'Pecko, MT, Towson State Univ, Towson, MD 21204 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 146
EP 147
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 123
IS 1
GA YR709
UT WOS:000071522400339
ER

PT J
AU Davidson, J
AF Davidson, J
TI The passion for happiness: Samuel Johnson and David Hume
SO MODERN PHILOLOGY
J9 MOD PHILOLOGY
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Davidson, J, Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 112
EP 115
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 100
IS 1
DI 10.1086/493164
GA 603TR
UT WOS:000178576700019
ER

PT J
AU WHEELER, RE
   DAVIDSON, RJ
   TOMARKEN, AJ
AF WHEELER, RE
   DAVIDSON, RJ
   TOMARKEN, AJ
TI FRONTAL BRAIN ASYMMETRY AND EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY - A BIOLOGICAL
   SUBSTRATE OF AFFECTIVE STYLE
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT PSYCHOL,1202 W JOHNSON ST,MADISON,WI 53706.
   VANDERBILT UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,NASHVILLE,TN 37240.
DE EMOTION; CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY; LATERALITY; FRONTAL LOBES; EEG;
   ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY
ID CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY; BEHAVIOR; TRAIT; EEG
AB Individuals differ dramatically in the quality and intensity of their response to affectively evocative stimuli. On the basis of prior theory and research, we hypothesized that these individual differences are related to variation in activation of the left and right frontal brain regions. We recorded baseline brain electrical activity from subjects on two occasions 3 weeks apart. Immediately following the second recording, subjects were exposed to brief positive and negative emotional film clips. For subjects whose frontal asymmetry was stable across the 3-week period, greater left frontal activation was associated with reports of more intense positive affect in response to the positive films, whereas greater right frontal activation was associated with more intense reports of negative affect in response to the negative film clips. The methodological and theoretical implications of these data are discussed.
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NR 42
TC 256
BP 82
EP 89
PY 1993
PD JAN
VL 30
IS 1
GA KE696
UT WOS:A1993KE69600009
ER

PT J
AU Guastello, SJ
   Guastello, DD
   Hanson, CA
AF Guastello, SJ
   Guastello, DD
   Hanson, CA
TI Creativity, mood disorders, and emotional intelligence
SO JOURNAL OF CREATIVE BEHAVIOR
J9 J CREATIVE BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Marquette Univ, Dept Psychol, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
RP Guastello, SJ, Marquette Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 1881, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
EM stephen.guastello@marquette.edu
ID MENTAL-ILLNESS; PERSONALITY; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; RELATIVES; STUDENTS;
   BEHAVIOR; WRITERS
AB The study addressed two findings in the creativity literature that show, on the one hand, that bipolar disorder and other clinical dysfunctions are overrepresented among eminently creative people, and that positive affect is positively associated with creativity. The central hypothesis of the study was that emotional intelligence could be an intervening variable between clinical conditions and creative production. A sample of 412 undergraduates completed a wide range of divergent thinking and creative production measures, and the Emotional Intelligence Scale; 11 percent of the sample reported that they had completed treatment for mood disorder and 5 percent report that they were currently in treatment. A combination of regression and ANOVA analyses revealed: The link between mood disorders and creative production persisted after emotional intelligence was statistically removed; the same was true for ideational fluency and flexibility of cognitive style. The link between emotional intelligence and creative production persisted after the effect of clinical disorders was removed. Ideational fluency and emotional intelligence were higher among people who completed treatment compared to people in treatment. The tentative interpretation is that emotional intelligence serves as a counterweight against mood disorders in enhancing creative production.
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NR 61
TC 9
BP 260
EP 281
PY 2004
VL 38
IS 4
GA 882PS
UT WOS:000225951400003
ER

PT J
AU Kochanska, G
AF Kochanska, G
TI Committed compliance, moral self, and internalization: A mediational
   model
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Kochanska, G, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
ID CONSCIENCE DEVELOPMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; YOUNG-CHILDREN; INFANCY;
   BEHAVIOR; SOCIALIZATION; REQUESTS; TODDLER
AB Previous research has established that children's committed, eager, willing compliance with maternal control promotes moral internalization, whereas their opposition interferes with internalization; but the causal mechanism responsible for those links is unknown. A mediational model is tested in which committed compliance and opposition are seen as influencing the child's emerging view of self on moral dimensions, and this "moral self," in turn, regulates moral conduct. Committed compliance and opposition were observed in naturalistic mother-child discipline contexts involving "do" and "don't" demands at 14, 22, 33, and 45 months. An interactive interview and observations were used to measure the moral self and internalization at 56 months (N = 74). The mediational model, involving committed compliance and opposition in the "don't" demand context, was supported, but only for boys.
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NR 45
TC 72
BP 339
EP 351
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0012-1649.38.3.399
GA 545LC
UT WOS:000175217900001
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL NATURE OF THE TRAJECTORIES OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
   (SWB) IN LATER LIFE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 614
EP 614
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888204293
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Yamada, K
   Tanaka, SC
   Ohtake, F
AF Yamada, Katsunori
   Tanaka, Saori C.
   Ohtake, Fumio
TI Ordinal Reports of Subjective Well-Being as a Proxy for Cardinal Utility
SO NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 NEUROSCI RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Yamada, Katsunori; Tanaka, Saori C.; Ohtake, Fumio] Osaka Univ, Inst Social & Econ Rsearch, Osaka, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP E412
EP E412
PY 2010
VL 68
DI 10.1016/j.neures.2010.07.1828
GA V24XS
UT WOS:000208443702589
ER

PT J
AU Poirier, FJAM
   Faubert, J
AF Poirier, Frederic J. A. M.
   Faubert, Jocelyn
TI Optimal faces for gender and expression: A new technique for measuring
   dynamic templates used in face perception
SO JOURNAL OF VISION
J9 J VISION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Poirier, Frederic J. A. M.; Faubert, Jocelyn] Sch Optometry, Visual Psychophys & Percept Lab, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Poirier, FJAM, Univ Montreal, Dept Optometry, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
EM jamfpo@yahoo.com
DE face perception; facial expression; gender; emotions; dynamic template
ID UPSIDE-DOWN FACES; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION;
   SPATIAL-FREQUENCIES; EXTERNAL FEATURES; UNFAMILIAR FACES; INVERSION
   LEADS; MOVING FACES; RECOGNITION; INFORMATION
AB Facial expressions are important for human communications. Face perception studies often measure the impact of major degradation (e. g., noise, inversion, short presentations, masking, alterations) on natural expression recognition performance. Here, we introduce a novel face perception technique using rich and undegraded stimuli. Participants modified faces to create optimal representations of given expressions. Using sliders, participants adjusted 53 face components (including 37 dynamic) including head, eye, eyebrows, mouth, and nose shape and position. Data was collected from six participants and 10 conditions (six emotions + pain + gender + neutral). Some expressions had unique features (e. g., frown for anger, upward-curved mouth for happiness), whereas others had shared features (e. g., open eyes and mouth for surprise and fear). Happiness was different from other emotions. Surprise was different from other emotions except fear. Weighted sum morphing provides acceptable stimuli for gender-neutral and dynamic stimuli. Many features were correlated, including (1) head size with internal feature sizes as related to gender, (2) internal feature scaling, and (3) eyebrow height and eye openness as related to surprise and fear. These findings demonstrate the method's validity for measuring the optimal facial expressions, which we argue is a more direct measure of their internal representations.
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NR 114
TC 0
AR 28
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1167/12.6.28
GA 973EE
UT WOS:000306337600028
ER

PT J
AU Paskova, L
AF Paskova, Lucia
TI The Impact of Sport Activity on the Emotional Component of Subjective
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SO NEW EDUCATIONAL REVIEW
J9 NEW EDUC REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Matej Bel Univ, Pedag Fac, Dept Psychol, Banska Bystrica 97401, Slovakia.
RP Paskova, L, Matej Bel Univ, Pedag Fac, Dept Psychol, Ruzova 13, Banska Bystrica 97401, Slovakia.
EM lpaskova@pdf.umb.sk
DE subjective well-being; life satisfaction; university students; emotions
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLD-AGE; SCALES
AB This paper deals with the subjective well-being of university students. It analyses the impact of physical (sport) activity on the emotional (frequency of monitored emotions) component of subjective well-being.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 195
EP 200
PY 2010
VL 21
IS 2
GA 632MV
UT WOS:000280429700016
ER

PT J
AU Caron, J
   Tempier, R
   Mercier, C
   Leouffre, P
AF Caron, J
   Tempier, R
   Mercier, C
   Leouffre, P
TI Components of social support and quality of life in severely mentally
   ill, low income individuals and a general population group
SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 COMMUNITY MENT HLT J
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Quebec Abitibi Temiscamingue, Dept Sci Comportement Humain, Quebec City, PQ J9P 5Y8, Canada.
   Hop Douglas, Ctr Rech, Unite Rech Psychosocial, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   Montreal Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
RP Caron, J, Univ Quebec Abitibi Temiscamingue, Dept Sci Comportement, 1265,7 Ieme Rue Val dOr, Quebec City, PQ J9P 5Y8, Canada.
ID OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; CLIENTS; HEALTH
AB Satisfaction with social support and quality of life (QOL) were assessed for 60 psychiatric patients, 79 welfare recipients and 266 people of the general population using the Social Provisions Scale (SPS) and the Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale (SLDS). Psychiatric patients reported less satisfaction than the general population on all components of social support. They have a comparable level of satisfaction with welfare recipients on most of the components, with the exception of emotional integration and opportunity for nurturance. However, patients satisfaction with QOL was quite similar to the general population, although higher than welfare recipients on some dimensions. Their lower satisfaction with the personal-intimate dimension suggest deficiencies in social support. All components of social support were consistently related to QOL in the general population. Attachment and reassurance of worth was significant for psychiatric patients but only attachment was related to QOL for the welfare recipients group. The pairing of SPS and SLDS scales seem to be good instruments for discriminating the majority of psychiatric patients.
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NR 26
TC 36
BP 459
EP 475
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 34
IS 5
DI 10.1023/A:1018786228664
GA 126XB
UT WOS:000076319000002
ER

PT J
AU Hamarat, E
   Thompson, D
   Zabrucky, KM
   Steele, D
   Matheny, KB
   Aysan, F
AF Hamarat, E
   Thompson, D
   Zabrucky, KM
   Steele, D
   Matheny, KB
   Aysan, F
TI Perceived stress and coping resource availability as predictors of life
   satisfaction in young, middle-aged, and older adults
SO EXPERIMENTAL AGING RESEARCH
J9 EXP AGING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Georgia State Univ, Dept Educ Psychol & Special Educ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   Dokuz Eylul Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
RP Thompson, D, Georgia State Univ, Dept Educ Psychol & Special Educ, 30 Pryor St,Suite 835, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
EM EPEDNT@langute.gsu.edu
ID AMERICAN-WOMEN; SOCIAL-CLASS; SCALE; MODEL
AB Global satisfaction with life across three age groups (18 to 40 years, 41 to 65 years, and 66 years and above) was investigated. Multiple regressions were computed to examine the separate and joint effects of perceived stress and coping resource availability upon life satisfaction across the three age groups (N = 189). Age differences in perceived stress, coping resource availability, and life satisfaction, were also investigated. Results of this cross-sectional investigation indicated that self-appraisal measures of perceived stress and coping resource effectiveness served as moderate predictors of global life satisfaction, and that for the total sample the combined effects of perceived stress and coping resource effectiveness were better predictors of life satisfaction than either variable considered separately. Perceived stress was found to be a better predictor of life satisfaction for younger adults, and coping resource effectiveness was a better predictor of satisfaction with life for middle-aged and older adults. Significant age differences in life satisfaction, perceived stress, and coping resources were also found. The assessment of perceived stress and coping has important implications for life satisfaction among all age groups, and has particular significance to older adults. By identifying age differences in variables associated with satisfaction with life, more effective efforts can be made to promote physical and psychological well-being in late adulthood.
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NR 52
TC 24
BP 181
EP 196
PY 2001
PD APR-JUN
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1080/036107301750074051
GA 412LU
UT WOS:000167557200005
ER

PT J
AU Randall, AE
AF Randall, Amy E.
TI "ABORTION WILL DEPRIVE YOU OF HAPPINESS!" Soviet Reproductive Politics
   in the Post-Stalin Era
SO JOURNAL OF WOMENS HISTORY
J9 J WOMENS HIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Randall, Amy E.] Santa Clara Univ, Course Modern Russia, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
   [Randall, Amy E.] Santa Clara Univ, Course Soviet Union, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
RP Randall, AE, Santa Clara Univ, Course Modern Russia, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
AB This article examines Soviet reproductive politics after the Communist regime legalized abortion in 1955. The regime's new abortion policy did not result in an end to the condemnation of abortion in official discourse. The government instead launched an extensive campaign against abortion. Why did authorities bother legalizing the procedure if they still disapproved of it so strongly? Using archival sources, public health materials, and medical as well as popular journals to investigate the antiabortion campaign, this article argues that the Soviet government sought to regulate gender and sexuality through medical intervention and health "education" rather than prohibition and force in the post-Stalin era. It also explores how the antiabortion public health campaign produced "knowledge" not only about the procedure and its effects, but also about gender and sexuality, subjecting both women and men to new pressures and regulatory norms.
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NR 93
TC 0
BP 13
EP 38
PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 23
IS 3
GA 816HZ
UT WOS:000294590600002
ER

PT J
AU WISEMAN, D
   LEVIN, IP
AF WISEMAN, D
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TI A NEW LABORATORY METHOD FOR ALTERING POSITIVE AFFECT
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP WISEMAN, D, UNIV IOWA,SPENCE LABS,DEPT PSYCHOL,IOWA CITY,IA 52242, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD INDUCTION
AB This paper reports the development with 95 undergraduates of a new method for altering Positive Affect in the laboratory. The method consists of assigning persons to complete a boring task for a specific amount of time and, shortly after beginning the task, informing them that the assigned time period has either been increased or reduced. The advantages of this method are that it is effective, relatively free of demand characteristics, ethical, fast to administer, and parallels ''real world'' experiences. In addition, this procedure seems to circumvent limitations of other mood-induction procedures.
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NR 10
TC 4
BP 1103
EP 1106
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 76
IS 3
GA RN246
UT WOS:A1995RN24600006
ER

PT J
AU Laudet, AB
   Becker, JB
   White, WL
AF Laudet, Alexandre B.
   Becker, Jeffrey B.
   White, William L.
TI Don't Wanna Go Through That Madness No More: Quality of Life
   Satisfaction as Predictor of Sustained Remission from Illicit Drug
   Misuse
SO SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE
J9 SUBST USE MISUSE
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Laudet, Alexandre B.; Becker, Jeffrey B.] Natl Dev & Res Inst Inc, Ctr Study Addict & Recovery, New York, NY 10010 USA.
   [White, William L.] Chestnut Hlth Syst Lighthouse Inst, Bloomington, IL USA.
RP Laudet, AB, Natl Dev & Res Inst Inc, Ctr Study Addict & Recovery, 71 W 23rd St,8th Floor, New York, NY 10010 USA.
EM alexandrelaudet@gmail.com
DE quality of life; remission; recovery; motivation; addiction; processes
ID ALCOHOL-DEPENDENT SUBJECTS; WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION; PRIMARY-CARE
   PATIENTS; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE TREATMENT; SELF-HELP GROUPS; NATURAL RECOVERY;
   COCAINE DEPENDENCE; USE DISORDERS; WHOQOL-BREF; FOLLOW-UP
AB Individuals who have developed a clinical dependence on drugs and/or alcohol often report that they sought help because they were sick and tired of being sick and tired. Quality of life (QOL) remains the missing measurement in the addictions arena. The few studies conducted to date show that QOL is typically poor during active addiction and improves as a function of remission. An intriguing question bears on the role of QOL in subsequent remission status. Reasoning that higher life satisfaction may increase the price of future use and thus enhance the likelihood of sustained remission, this exploratory study tests the hypotheses that QOL satisfaction prospectively predicts sustained remission, and that motivational constructs mediate the association. Inner city residents (N = 289, 53.6% male, mean age 43) remitting from chronic and severe histories of dependence to crack and/or heroin were interviewed three times at yearly interval beginning in April 2003. Logistic regression findings generally support our hypotheses: Controlling for other relevant variables, baseline life satisfaction predicted remission status 1 and 2 years later and the association was partially mediated by motivation (commitment to abstinence) although the indirect effect did not reach statistical significance. Findings underline the importance of examining the role of QOL satisfaction in remission processes. Limitations of this exploratory study are discussed, including the use of a single-item global life satisfaction rating; suggestions for future studies are discussed including the need to embrace QOL as a bona fide clinical outcome and to use comprehensive standardized QOL measures that speak to individual dimensions of functioning. Implications are noted, especially the need for the addiction field to continue moving away from the pathology-focused model of care toward a broader model that embraces multiple dimensions of positive health as a key outcome.
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C1 SHIPPENSBURG UNIV,SHIPPENSBURG,PA 17257.
RP BROYLES, PA, PENN STATE UNIV,MONT ALTO CAMPUS,MONT ALTO,PA 17237, USA.
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C1 [Atik, Gokhan] Ankara Univ, TR-06590 Ankara, Turkey.
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PT J
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AF Costafreda, Sergi G.
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C1 [Costafreda, Sergi G.; Brammer, Michael J.; David, Anthony S.; Fu, Cynthia H. Y.] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England.
RP Costafreda, SG, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, POB 89,De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM s.costafreda@iop.kcl.ac.uk
DE amygdala; emotion; neuroimaging; PET; fMRI; meta-analysis
ID PREFRONTAL CORTEX; COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE; DOUBLE DISSOCIATION; SOCIAL
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NR 104
TC 176
BP 57
EP 70
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 58
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.10.012
GA 328ZX
UT WOS:000257837800004
ER

PT J
AU Nguyen, TD
   Nguyen, TTM
AF Nguyen, Tho D.
   Nguyen, Trang T. M.
TI Psychological Capital, Quality of Work Life, and Quality of Life of
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SO JOURNAL OF MACROMARKETING
J9 J MACROMARKETING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nguyen, Tho D.] Univ Econ, Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
   [Nguyen, Trang T. M.] Vietnam Natl Univ, Univ Econ & Law, Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
RP Nguyen, TD, Univ Econ, 17 Pham Ngoc Thach,Dist 3, Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
EM ndtho@ueh.edu.vn
DE quality of work life; quality of life; psychological capital; job
   performance; Vietnam
ID POSITIVE ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; SELF-EFFICACY; PERFORMANCE; WORKPLACE;
   HAPPINESS; OPTIMISM; HOPE; NEED
AB This study examines the roles of psychological capital (PsyCap) in job performance and quality of work life (QWL) of marketers in a transitioning market, Vietnam. It also investigates the impacts of marketers' QWL on their job performance and quality of life (QoL). A test based upon a sample of 364 marketers in Ho Chi Minh (HCM) City reveals that PsyCap has positive impacts on both job performance and QWL of marketers. In addition, QWL underlies both job performance and QoL of marketers. These findings confirm the importance of PsyCap in marketers' work and lives in a transitioning market.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 87
EP 95
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0276146711422065
GA 921EJ
UT WOS:000302460500007
ER

PT J
AU Heller, T
   Hsieh, K
   Rimmer, JH
AF Heller, T
   Hsieh, K
   Rimmer, JH
TI Attitudinal and psychosocial outcomes of a fitness and health education
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON MENTAL RETARDATION
J9 AM J MENT RETARD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Disabil & Human Dev, Rehabil Res & Training Ctr Aging Dev Disabil, Chicago, IL 60608 USA.
RP Heller, T, Univ Illinois, Dept Disabil & Human Dev, Rehabil Res & Training Ctr Aging Dev Disabil, 1640 W Roosevelt Rd, Chicago, IL 60608 USA.
EM theller@uic.edu
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SELF-EFFICACY; INTELLECTUAL
   DISABILITY; CARDIOVASCULAR FITNESS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; ADOLESCENTS;
   INDIVIDUALS; BEHAVIORS; PATTERNS
AB Attitudinal and psychosocial outcomes of a fitness and health education program for adults with Down syndrome were examined. Participants were 53 adults with Down syndrome ages 30 years and older (29 females, 24 males, M age = 39.72 years) who were randomized into a training (n = 32) or control group (n = 21). The training group participated in a 12-week, 3 days per week, exercise and health education program. Outcome measures included attitudes towards exercise (cognitive-emotional barriers, outcomes expectations, and performance self-efficacy) and psychosocial well-being (community integration, depression, and life satisfaction). Compared to controls, the training group showed significant changes in attitudes towards exercise, including increased exercise self-efficacy, more positive expected outcomes, fewer cognitive-emotional barriers, improved life satisfaction, and marginally lower depression.
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NR 36
TC 54
BP 175
EP 185
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 109
IS 2
DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<175:AAPOOA>2.0.CO;2
GA 804PE
UT WOS:000220309800009
ER

PT J
AU Delaney, CP
   Dadvand, B
   Remzi, FH
   Church, JM
   Fazio, VW
AF Delaney, CP
   Dadvand, B
   Remzi, FH
   Church, JM
   Fazio, VW
TI Functional outcome, quality of life, and complications after heal
   pouch-anal anastomosis in selected septuagenarians
SO DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM
J9 DIS COLON RECTUM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Colorectal Surg, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
RP Delaney, CP, Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Colorectal Surg, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
DE restorative proctocolectomy; septuagenarian; function; quality of life;
   complications; ulcerative colitis
ID RESTORATIVE PROCTOCOLECTOMY; ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; ILEAL RESERVOIR;
   OF-LIFE; AGE
AB PURPOSE: Concerns about morbidity and functional outcome have lead some authors to suggest that ileal pouch-anal anastomosis should not be performed in older patients. This article evaluates the outcome of selected septuagenarians undergoing ileal pouch-anal anastomosis at this institution. METHODS: Seventeen of 1,911 patients undergoing ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis were older than the age of 70 at the time of surgery. Functional outcome, quality of life, and manometric data were assessed prospectively, whereas complications were assessed by chart review. RESULTS: There was one mortality related to sepsis after small-bowel obstruction and one reoperation at 18 months for pelvic abscess. Minor complications occurred in five patients. Median (interquartile range) quality of life and health and levels of energy and happiness (scored out of 10) were 9 (7-10), 9 (7-10), 8 (5-10), and 9.5 (7-10), respectively. Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 quality of life scores were not different from those for the healthy population older than 65 years. There was complete continence in 38 percent, rare incontinence in 12 percent, and some incontinence in 50 percent. Nobody was usually or always incontinent. Overall, 82 percent would undergo pouch surgery again, and 89 percent would recommend it to others. CONCLUSIONS: Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis is an acceptable surgical option for selected healthy, motivated septuagenarians with ulcerative colitis who are eager to preserve fecal continence.
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NR 16
TC 32
BP 890
EP 894
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 45
IS 7
DI 10.1097/01.DCR.0000019503.28678.01
GA 573KZ
UT WOS:000176830000008
ER

PT J
AU de Boer, BJ
   van Hooft, EAJ
   Bakker, AB
AF de Boer, Benjamin J.
   van Hooft, Edwin A. J.
   Bakker, Arnold B.
TI Stop and Start Control: A Distinction within Self-control
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Boer, Benjamin J.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [van Hooft, Edwin A. J.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP de Boer, BJ, Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM deboer@fsw.eur.nl
DE affect; self-control; start control; stop control
ID PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; EGO DEPLETION; SYSTEMS;
   IMPULSE; GRATIFICATION; ADOLESCENTS; PERSPECTIVE; PERFORMANCE;
   AGGRESSION
AB A theoretical distinction within self-control, between stop control and start control, was investigated in two studies. Study 1 consisted of a pilot study in which expert ratings of existing self-control items were used to distinguish between stop and start control items and a confirmatory factor analyses of these items using a student sample (N = 474). Also, stop and start control were related to overall affect and behavioural outcomes. Stop control was negatively related to negative affect, whereas start control was positively related to positive affect. Study 2 (N = 226) replicated some of these findings; stop control was the best predictor (-) of smoking and alcohol consumption whereas start control was the best predictor (+) of exercising and studying. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 349
EP 362
PY 2011
PD SEP-OCT
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1002/per.796
GA 824XA
UT WOS:000295234300006
ER

PT J
AU Street, RL
   Gordon, H
   Haidet, P
AF Street, Richard L., Jr.
   Gordon, Howard
   Haidet, Paul
TI Physicians' communication and perceptions of patients: Is it how they
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas A&M Univ, Dept Commun, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Street, RL, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Commun, TAMU 4234, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM r-street@tamu.edu
DE USA; physician-patient communication; physician perceptions; racial
   inequalities; patient participation
ID MEDICAL-CARE; CANCER-PATIENTS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; INTERNAL-MEDICINE;
   DECISION-MAKING; FAMILY-PRACTICE; BREAST-CANCER; CENTERED CARE;
   HEALTH-CARE; RACE
AB Although physicians' communication style and perceptions affect outcomes, few studies have examined how these perceptions relate to the way physicians communicate with patients. Moreover, while any number of factors may affect the communication process, few studies have analyzed these effects collectively in order to identify the most powerful influences on physician communication and perceptions. Adopting an ecological approach, this investigation examined: (a) the relationships of physicians' patient-centered communication (informative, supportive, partnership-building) and affect (positive, contentious) on their perceptions of the patient, and (b) the degree to which communication and perceptions were affected by the physicians' characteristics, patients' demographic characteristics, physician-patient concordance, and the patient's communication. Physicians (N = 29) and patients (N = 207) from 10 outpatient settings in the United States participated in the study. From audio-recordings of these visits, coders rated the physicians' communication and affect as well as the patients' participation and affect. Doctors were more patient-centered with patients they perceived as better communicators, more satisfied, and more likely to adhere. Physicians displayed more patient-centered communication and more favorably perceived patients who expressed positive affect, were more involved, and who were less contentious. Physicians were more contentious with black patients, whom they also perceived as less effective communicators and less satisfied. Finally, physicians who reported a patient-centered orientation to the doctor-patient relationship also were more patient-centered in their communication. The results suggest that reciprocity and mutual influence have a strong effect on these interactions in that more positive (or negative) communication from one participant leads to similar responses from the other. Physicians' encounters with black patients revealed communicative difficulties that may lower quality of care for these patients. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 98
BP 586
EP 598
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 65
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.036
GA 197KL
UT WOS:000248553800016
ER

PT J
AU Vandenabeele, B
AF Vandenabeele, B
TI Kant on freedom, law, and happiness
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J9 TIJDSCHR FILOS
LA Dutch
DT Book Review
CR Guyer Paul, 2000, KANT FREEDOM LAW HAP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 602
EP 603
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 63
IS 3
GA 481HT
UT WOS:000171514400008
ER

PT J
AU Tully, PJ
   Penninx, BW
AF Tully, Phillip J.
   Penninx, Brenda W.
TI Depression and Anxiety Among Coronary Heart Disease Patients: Can Affect
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tully, Phillip J.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
   [Tully, Phillip J.] Univ Adelaide, Discipline Psychiat, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
   [Penninx, Brenda W.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Tully, PJ, Flinders Med Ctr, Cardiac & Thorac Surg Unit, Bedford Pk, SA 5042, Australia.
EM Phil.Tully@health.sa.gov.au
DE depression; panic disorder; generalized anxiety disorder; coronary heart
   disease; receiver operating characteristics
ID NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW MINI; SYMPTOM QUESTIONNAIRE MASQ; DSM-IV
   ANXIETY; TRIPARTITE MODEL; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; MOOD DISORDERS;
   RISK-FACTORS; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; CARDIAC-SURGERY; ARTERY-DISEASE
AB Objectives: To examine the association between low positive affect, somatic anxiety and general distress with affective disorders, anxious misery, and visceral fear among coronary heart disease patients. Participants: Patients awaiting a coronary revascularization procedure (N = 158; 20.9% female; median age = 65, interquartile range 58-73) underwent structured interview with the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Patients completed a brief version of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (i.e., Anxiety Depression Distress Inventory-27) and a measure of Type D personality. Results: Somatic anxiety scores yielded an area under the curve (AUC) = .784 and 75.0% sensitivity and 68.5% specificity in relation to panic disorder. Low positive affect yielded AUC = .811 and 70.4% sensitivity and 77.1% specificity for major depression. General distress yielded AUC = .795 and 75.0% sensitivity and 72.5% specificity for generalized anxiety disorder. No affective dimension was optimally associated with the anxious misery or visceral fear cluster. Trait negative affect was not a suitable screener for any disorder. Conclusions: The Anxiety Depression Distress Inventory-27 dimensions of low positive affect and somatic anxiety provided optimal detection of depression and panic disorder, respectively, as hypothesized, supporting discriminant validity. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Clin. Psychol. 68: 448-461, 2012.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 448
EP 461
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 68
IS 4
DI 10.1002/jclp.21828
GA 916CD
UT WOS:000302073400008
ER

PT J
AU Eser, F
   Aktekin, LA
   Baskan, BM
   Gul, E
   Oksuz, E
   Bodur, H
AF Eser, Filiz
   Aktekin, Lale Akbulut
   Baskan, Bedriye Mermerci
   Gul, Ebru
   Oksuz, Ergun
   Bodur, Hatice
TI EVALUATION OF LIFE SATISFACTION AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN 60 YEARS AND OVER
   PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS AFTER PHYSICAL THERAPY AND REHABILITATION
SO TURK GERIATRI DERGISI-TURKISH JOURNAL OF GERIATRICS
J9 TURK GERIATRI DERG
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Eser, Filiz; Aktekin, Lale Akbulut; Baskan, Bedriye Mermerci; Gul, Ebru; Bodur, Hatice] Ankara Numune Egitim & Arastirma Hastanesi, Fiz Tedavi & Rehabil Klinigi, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Oksuz, Ergun] Baskent Univ, Medikososyal Sagl Merkezi, TR-06490 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Eser, F, Ankara Numune Egitim & Arastirma Hastanesi, Fiz Tedavi & Rehabil Klinigi, Ankara, Turkey.
EM filizeser@gmail.com
DE Osteoarthritis; Nottingham Health Profile; Life Satisfaction Index;
   Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
AB Introduction: To evaluate the effects of physical therapy and rehabilitation on life satisfaction and quality of life in patients older than 60 years with osteoarthritis.
   Materials and Methods: Forty hospitalized patients older than 60 years with osteoarthritis were included in the study. Life Satisfaction Index (LSI) and Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) were scored on the first and last days of treatment. Pain evaluation, global assessment of patients and physicians were calculated with 10 centimeter Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
   Results: Twenty patients (50%) with vertebral osteoarthrosis and 20 patients (50%) with knee osteoarthrosis were underwent physical therapy and rehabilitation. There were statistically significant decreases in VAS (p=0.000), patients' (p=0.033), doctors' global assessment (p=0.000) after the treatment. Furthermore statistically significant increase in life satisfaction index scores (p=0.027) and statistically significant decrease in NHP total score (p=0.001) were determined.
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EP 173
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GA 440IN
UT WOS:000265694100002
ER

PT J
AU Thoits, PA
AF Thoits, Peggy A.
TI Resisting the Stigma of Mental Illness
SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SOC PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, Dept Sociol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Thoits, PA, Indiana Univ, Dept Sociol, 744 Ballantine Hall,1020 E Kirkwood Ave, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
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DE stigma; mental illness; resistance; coping
ID SELF-ESTEEM; INTERNALIZED STIGMA; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERCEIVED STIGMA;
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   CONCEPTIONS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; RECOVERY
AB The relationship between stigmatization and the self-regard of patients/consumers with mental disorder is negative but only moderate in strength, probably because a subset of persons with mental illness resists devaluation and discrimination by others. Resistance has seldom been discussed in the stigma and labeling literatures, and thus conditions under which individuals are resistant have not been identified. I define resistance as opposition to the imposition of mental illness stereotypes by others and distinguish between deflecting (''that's not me'') and challenging resistance strategies. Individuals should be more likely to employ resistance strategies when they have: past experience with stigma resistance; past familiarity with an ill family member or friend; symptoms that are non-severe or controlled; treatment experience in settings run by consumers; initially high levels of psychosocial coping resources; and multiple role-identities. Incorporating resistance into classic and modified labeling theories of mental illness highlights the personal agency of labeled individuals, missing especially in classic labeling theory.
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NR 97
TC 7
BP 6
EP 28
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 74
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0190272511398019
GA 745OO
UT WOS:000289175100003
ER

PT J
AU CREPU, M
AF CREPU, M
TI FONDA,JANE OR HAPPINESS IS A SWEATY FOREHEAD
SO ESPRIT
J9 ESPRIT
LA French
DT Note
CR FONDA J, 1982, MA METHODE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 125
EP 126
PY 1983
IS 4
GA QL234
UT WOS:A1983QL23400021
ER

PT J
AU ROSSBACH, KA
   WILSON, JP
AF ROSSBACH, KA
   WILSON, JP
TI DOES A DOGS PRESENCE MAKE A PERSON APPEAR MORE LIKABLE 2 STUDIES
SO ANTHROZOOS
J9 ANTHROZOOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 CLEVELAND STATE UNIV,CLEVELAND,OH 44115.
AB Recent findings have led researchers to believe that our pets may do more for us than we think.  A dog's presence may even make a person appear more likable.  Two studies were conducted to test this hypothesis.  In the first study, 34 subjects viewed photographs of people pictured alone, pictured with a dog, and pictured with flowers.  The subjects were asked to rate the person in the photos with regard to four dimensions:  approachability, happy looking, relaxed looking, and best photo.  The central finding revealed that photos of individuals pictured with a dog were rated higher than photos of individuals pictured without a dog.  In the second study 45 subjects were asked to view three types of slides.  The three slides consisted of outdoor scenery, a person walking through the outdoor scene, and a person walking a dog through the outdoor scene.  Subjects were asked to rate the slides against each other with regard to several aesthetic dimensions, which included easiest to gaze at and best photo.  In addition, subjects were asked how they perceived the person photographed with respect to happiness, relaxed looking, and safety.  Finally, subjects were asked to choose photos in which they would like to be included.  The major results of Study II demonstrated that (1) photos rated highest for questions concerning subjects' feelings toward the slides (easy to gaze at, feeling relaxed, best photo) were the scenery slides shown alone.  The second highest rating went to the slides of the person walking the dog.  (2) The person shown in the scene was perceived as appearing happier and safer when with the dog.  (3) Subjects preferred to be added to the scene shown alone, without the dog.  And when given the choice to replace the person shown, subjects preferred to replace the person in the scene with the dog rather than the person shown alone.  Overall, results of both Studies I and II indicate that people appear happier, safer, and make a better "picture" when seen with a dog.  Also, the results show that people appear more relaxed when sitting or standing with a dog.  Finally, when asked to place themselves in the scene, subjects would rather be in a scene with a dog than alone.
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NR 10
TC 24
BP 40
EP 51
PY 1992
VL 5
IS 1
GA HZ474
UT WOS:A1992HZ47400006
ER

PT J
AU Brauer, M
   ter Kuile, MM
   Janssen, SA
   Laan, E
AF Brauer, Marieke
   ter Kuile, Moniek M.
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TI The effect of pain-related fear on sexual arousal in women with
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 EUR J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychosomat Gynecol & Sexol, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   Leiden Univ, Fac Psychol, Sect Clin & Hlth Psychol, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Sexol & Psychosomat Obstet & Gynecol, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Brauer, M, Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychosomat Gynecol & Sexol, Rijnsburgerweg 10, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM m.brauer@lumc.nl
DE pain-related fear; sexual arousal; vaginal photoplethysmography;
   dyspareunia
ID VULVAR VESTIBULITIS SYNDROME; NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW MINI;
   CATASTROPHIC THINKING; DYSFUNCTIONAL WOMEN; INDEX FSFI; ANXIETY;
   STIMULI; ATTENTION; VALIDITY; DISENGAGEMENT
AB The role of pain-related fear in the etiology and/or maintenance of superficial dyspareunia, is still unclear. The objective of this experiment was to investigate the effects of pain-related fear on sexual arousal in women with superficial dyspareunia (n - 48) and women without sexual complaints (n - 48). To induce pain-related fear, participants were told that they had a 60% chance of receiving painful stimuli while being exposed to one of two erotic film clips. Genital arousal was assessed using vaginal photoplethysmography. Self-reported ratings of genital sensations and affect were collected after both erotic stimulus presentations. Elevated levels of skin conductance and higher ratings of experienced threat during the pain threat condition indicated that fear was successfully elicited. Pain-related fear impeded genital arousal in all women. Women of both groups reported significantly less positive affect and more negative affect when threatened. Although women with dyspareunia did not differ in their genital responsiveness from women without sexual complaints, they experienced overall significantly more negative affect than the control group. The present results indicate that pain-related fear reduces genital and subjective sexual responding in women with and without sexual problems.We conclude that emotional appraisal of the sexual situation determines genital responsiveness in both sexually dysfunctional and functional women. (c) 2007 European Federation of Chapters of the International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Allrights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 34
BP 788
EP 798
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.ejpain.2006.12.006
GA 207SC
UT WOS:000249270400009
ER

PT J
AU Loncar, M
   Plasc, ID
   Hrabac, P
   Marcinko, D
   Komar, Z
   Groznica, I
AF Loncar, Mladen
   Plasc, Ivana Dijanic
   Hrabac, Pero
   Marcinko, Darko
   Komar, Zoran
   Groznica, Ivana
TI Subjective Assessment of Quality of Life of Persons whose Fathers Had
   Died in the Homeland War
SO COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM
J9 COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Plasc, Ivana Dijanic; Marcinko, Darko] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb Univ Hosp Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   [Loncar, Mladen; Komar, Zoran] Minist Family Vet Affairs & Intergenerat Solidar, Zagreb, Croatia.
   [Plasc, Ivana Dijanic] Duga Zagreb Home Adult & Child Victims Family Vio, Zagreb, Croatia.
   [Hrabac, Pero] Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Croatian Inst Brain Res, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   [Groznica, Ivana] JJ Strossmayer Univ, Osijek Univ Hosp Ctr, Osijek, Croatia.
RP Plasc, ID, Univ Zagreb, Zagreb Univ Hosp Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Salata 2, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM ivana.dijanic@zg.t-com.hr
DE quality of life; children of killed defenders; post-war time
AB The aim of this paper is to show the current subjective assessment of the quality of life of persons whose fathers had died in war, and compare it with regard to some of their socio-demographic characteristics. The study included 494 participants who had come for a physical and psychiatric examination to one of the health institutions in Zagreb, Rijeka, Osijek or Split in which examinations were arranged. The inclusion criterion was growing up in a single-parent family as a consequence of the father dying in war. Data were collected using a structured clinical interview which also included socio-demographic data: the age and gender of the participant, educational status, marital status, employment status, household income. Also, participants were asked to fill out the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire - short form (WHOQOL-BREF). Data obtained from this study are descriptive, and are in line with the data obtained on the general population when it comes to comparisons of the assessment of quality of life and certain demographic characteristics. Special emphasis should be given to the link between age and overall satisfaction with the quality of life, with younger persons being more satisfied with the total quality of life than the older study participants. In conclusion, all participants of this study had a specific traumatic experience during the war - their father's death, therefore more data regarding the quality of life of this population can be expected upon a more detailed analysis and establishment of the contribution of traumatization, socio-demographic variables and current mental health to the explanation of the subjective satisfaction with life. A more detailed analysis of the collected data will be available in subsequent papers.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 205
EP 211
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 35
GA 755SK
UT WOS:000289956500033
ER

PT J
AU BACH, JR
   CAMPAGNOLO, DI
   HOEMAN, S
AF BACH, JR
   CAMPAGNOLO, DI
   HOEMAN, S
TI LIFE SATISFACTION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DUCHENNE MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY USING
   LONG-TERM MECHANICAL VENTILATORY SUPPORT
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MED & DENT NEW JERSEY,NEW JERSEY MED SCH,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,NEWARK,NJ 07103.
DE DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY; QUALITY OF LIFE; MECHANICAL VENTILATION
ID PRESSURE VENTILATION; MANAGEMENT; QUALITY; STAGE; EXPERIENCE; HOME
AB The Life Domain Satisfaction Measures and Semantic Differential Scale of General Affect are instruments designed by Campbell to measure perceived well-being.  They were used to survey 82 ventilator-assisted individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and 273 physically intact health care professionals.  A third instrument was devised to study the relative undesirability of dependence on mechanical ventilation.  Ten of 80 responding patients (12.5%) expressed dissatisfaction with their lives in general.  This compares with 9% of the surveyed health care professionals and 7% of the general population studied by Campbell.  The health care professionals significantly underestimated the patients' scores in the life satisfaction and general affect instruments and significantly overestimated the patients' assessment of the relative hardship associated with ventilator dependence.  We conclude that the vast majority of severely disabled chronic ventilator-assisted individuals with DMD have a positive affect and are satisfied with life despite the physical dependence which precludes many of the activities most commonly associated with perceived quality of life for physically intact individuals.  Health care professionals should not use their judgment of the patient's quality of life to justify withholding life-sustaining therapy.
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TC 96
BP 129
EP 135
PY 1991
PD JUN
VL 70
IS 3
DI 10.1097/00002060-199106000-00004
GA FR801
UT WOS:A1991FR80100004
ER

PT J
AU MULLIKIN, K
AF MULLIKIN, K
TI 'PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS'
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Letter
RP MULLIKIN, K, NATL HUMANITIES CTR,7 ALEXANDER DR,POB 12256,RES TRIANGLE PK,NC 27709.
CR GREENE J, PURSUITS HAPPINESS
   SIMMONS RC, 1989, TLS             0519
NR 2
TC 0
BP 745
EP 745
PY 1989
PD JUL 7
IS 4501
GA AF798
UT WOS:A1989AF79800030
ER

PT J
AU Camp, DL
   Finlay, WML
   Lyons, E
AF Camp, DL
   Finlay, WML
   Lyons, E
TI Is low self-esteem an inevitable consequence of stigma? An example from
   women with chronic mental health problems
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
RP Lyons, E, Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
DE UK; stigma; identity; mental illness; self-esteem; modified labeling
   theory
ID MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES; LEARNING-DIFFICULTIES; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL
   IDENTITY; ILLNESS; DEPRESSION; REJECTION; PEOPLE; REHABILITATION;
   EXPERIENCE
AB It is often assumed that membership in a stigmatized group has negative consequences for the self-concept. However, this relationship is neither straightforward nor inevitable, and there is evidence suggesting that negative consequences may not necessarily occur (Psychol. Rev. 96(4) (1989) 608). This paper argues that the relationship has not been sufficiently theorized, and that a more detailed analysis is called for in order to understand the relationship between stigma and the self. The paper presents a critical examination of modified labeling theory (Am. Sociol. Rev. 52 (1987) 96), with examples from a study examining perceptions of stigma and their relationship to self-evaluation in women with chronic mental health problems. Open-ended interviews and qualitative analyses were used in preference to global measures of self-esteem. It was found that although the women were aware of society's unfavorable representations of mental illness, and the effects this had on their lives, they did not accept these representations as valid and therefore rejected them as applicable to the self. The participants did not deny their mental health problems, but their acceptance of labels was critical and pragmatic. Labels were rejected when they were perceived as carrying an unrealistic and negative stereotype, or when the women felt that their symptoms did not fit with the diagnostic criteria. The research illustrates the importance of considering people's subjective understandings of stigmatized conditions and societal reactions in order to understand the relation between stigma and the self. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 47
BP 823
EP 834
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 55
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00205-2
GA 577ZY
UT WOS:000177094000010
ER

PT J
AU Panaccio, A
   Vandenberghe, C
AF Panaccio, Alexandra
   Vandenberghe, Christian
TI Five-factor model of personality and organizational commitment: The
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SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Panaccio, Alexandra] Concordia Univ, John Molson Sch Business, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
   [Vandenberghe, Christian] HEC Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Panaccio, A, Concordia Univ, John Molson Sch Business, 1455 Maisonneuve Blvd W, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
EM apanacci@jmsb.concordia.ca
DE Big Five personality traits; Organizational commitment; Positive affect;
   Negative affect
ID EMOTION REGULATION; BIG-FIVE; METAANALYSIS; WORK; EXTROVERSION;
   PERFORMANCE; AGREEABLENESS; PERSPECTIVE; NEUROTICISM; LEADERSHIP
AB Using a one-year longitudinal study of four components of organizational commitment (affective, normative, continuance-sacrifices, and continuance-alternatives) on a sample of employees from multiple organizations (N=220), we examined the relationships of employee Big-Five personality traits to employee commitment components, and the mediating role of positive and negative affective states. Personality was measured at Time 1 while affective states and commitment components were measured at Time 2, while controlling for Time 1 commitment. Extraversion and agreeableness were positively related to affective, normative, and continuance-sacrifices commitments via enhanced positive affect. Agreeableness was also positively linked to affective commitment and negatively associated with continuance-alternatives commitment through reduced negative affect. Finally, neuroticism was negatively linked to affective commitment, and positively related to continuance-alternatives commitment, through increased negative affect. The implications of these findings for our understanding of personality-commitment linkages are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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PT J
AU Barry, B
AF Barry, B
TI The loss of happiness in market democracies
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LA English
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C1 Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Barry, B, Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
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GA 368KP
UT WOS:000090116400014
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AF HOMMERS, W
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TI ALTERNATIVES, PERSONAL HAPPINESS AND MAGICAL, ANIMISTIC CRITERIA FOR
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AF Dwyer, BM
TI Training strategies for the twenty-first century: Using recent research
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C1 Vancouver Community Coll, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
RP Dwyer, BM, 10371 Bamberton Dr, Richmond, BC V7A 1K6, Canada.
AB These are exciting times for training as technology allows us to understand how the brain learns and functions. Research confirms our belief that we have the ability to learn throughout our lives, reinforcing the concept of lifelong learning. This has important implications for the mental and physical health of the aging population, and becomes an important reality for managing a lifetime of health and happiness. It has equal importance for training to ensure the use of strategies that allow all learners to be successful. The knowledge we now have on how the brain learns provides us with a unique opportunity to re-examine our training methods to ensure that we embrace brain-based learning, multiple intelligence and emotional intelligence. This will bring to the training environment an attitude that provides a true understanding, empathy, tolerance and respect for all learners, creating optimum learning environments.
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NR 10
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VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13558000210161115
GA 623KH
UT WOS:000179701900005
ER

PT J
AU Perkins, EA
   Haley, WE
AF Perkins, Elizabeth A.
   Haley, William E.
TI Emotional and Tangible Reciprocity in Middle- and Older-Aged Carers of
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SO JOURNAL OF POLICY AND PRACTICE IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
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C1 [Perkins, Elizabeth A.; Haley, William E.] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
RP Perkins, EA, Univ S Florida, Florida Ctr Inclus Communities UCEDD, Dept Child & Family Studies, Coll Behav & Community Sci, 13301 Bruce B Downs Blvd,MHC 2113A, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
EM eperkins@mail.usf.edu
DE aging; caregiving; developmental disabilities; intellectual
   disabilities; support
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES;
   CAREGIVING RELATIONSHIP; SHORT-FORM; HEALTH; EXCHANGE; STRESS;
   DETERMINANTS; ASSOCIATION
AB Reciprocal benefits may exist in relationships between carers and their adult sons/daughters with intellectual disabilities, but the topic has not been widely studied. The present study investigated whether older carers of adult children with intellectual disabilities perceive emotional and tangible reciprocity in their relationships and the association between perceived reciprocity with quality of life. The authors surveyed 91 parental carers (aged 50+ years, mean=60.8). Bivariate correlations and hierarchical regression analyses assessed the relationship between tangible and emotional reciprocity and carer quality of life variables (physical and mental health, depressive symptomatology, life satisfaction) and carers' desire for an alternative residential situation of their son/daughter. Overall, more tangible and emotional support was given than received from their adult children. However, despite varying levels of intellectual disability and functional impairments of their care recipient, carers did report receiving considerable support. Relative disadvantage (i.e., giving more than received) in tangible reciprocity was associated with increased depressive symptomatology and poorer mental health but also reduced desire for seeking an alternative residential situation for the person for whom they are caring. These relationships were attenuated after covariance analyses. Emotional reciprocity was not associated with any of the outcome measures. The results suggest that perceptions of reciprocity are relevant in caregiving for intellectual disability and may be an underappreciated asset in coping with caregiving.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 334
EP 344
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1111/jppi.12061
GA 269CJ
UT WOS:000328217800010
ER

PT J
AU Einarsdottir, J
AF Einarsdottir, Jonina
TI Happiness in the neonatal intensive care unit: Merits of ethnographic
   fieldwork
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUALITATIVE STUDIES ON HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
J9 INT J QUAL STUD HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iceland, Dept Anthropol, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
RP Einarsdottir, J, Univ Iceland, Dept Anthropol, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
EM je@hi.is
DE ethnography; neonatal intensive care; happiness; stress; health
   professionals
ID LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; OF-LIFE DECISIONS; JOB-SATISFACTION; ETHICAL DILEMMAS;
   MORAL DISTRESS; STRESS; OUTCOMES; NURSES; CONFLICTS; TURNOVER
AB Research has focused on the destructive effects of distress on professionals who work in ethically complex wards such as neonatal intensive units (NICUs). This article examines the accounts of health professionals, including nurses, pediatricians and assistant nurses, of their work at a NICU in Iceland. The aim is to understand how health professionals, who work under stressful conditions in an ethically sensitive ward, can counteract the negative sides of work too such a degree that they experience happiness. The collection of data was based on the ethnographic fieldwork, and the methods used were participant observation and semi-structured interviews. The professionals evaluated their wellbeing in line with conventional definitions of happiness. Working with children and opportunities to help others, engage in social relations and experience professional pride contributed to their happiness at work. Nonetheless, they did not dismiss the difficult experiences, and when confronted with these the professionals negotiated their meanings and the goals and priorities of work. In contrast to the findings of much quantitative and survey-based research, the professionals attributed constructive meanings to stress and argued that the positive experiences at work buffered the negative ones. Research on happiness would benefit from multifaceted methodological and theoretical perspectives. Thanks to its openness to the unforeseen, controversial, contradictory, and ambiguous aspects of human life, ethnography can contribute to happiness research and research on job satisfaction.
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NR 52
TC 0
AR 19699
PY 2012
VL 7
DI 10.3402/qhw.v7i0.19699
GA 053KQ
UT WOS:000312270800001
ER

PT J
AU Oliveira, A
AF Oliveira, Albertina
TI Predictors of satisfaction with life: A comparative study of
   undergraduate and graduate students of the University of Coimbra
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Oliveira, Albertina] Fac Psychol, Dept Educ Sci, Coimbra, Portugal.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 688
EP 688
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264308131
ER

PT J
AU Panagioti, M
   Gooding, PA
   Tarrier, N
AF Panagioti, M.
   Gooding, P. A.
   Tarrier, N.
TI An empirical investigation of the effectiveness of the broad-minded
   affective coping procedure (BMAC) to boost mood among individuals with
   posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gooding, P. A.] Univ Manchester, Div Psychol, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Tarrier, N.] Kings Coll London, Dept Psychol, Inst Psychiat, London, England.
RP Gooding, PA, Univ Manchester, Div Psychol, Sch Psychol Sci, Coupland Bldg 1,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM Patricia.A.Gooding@manchester.ac.uk
DE BMAC; Broaden-and-build; PTSD; Resilience
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; SUICIDAL IDEATION; MEDIATING ROLE; VISUAL ANALOG;
   DEPRESSION; DEFEAT; SCALE; ENTRAPMENT; SYMPTOMS; SUBTHRESHOLD
AB The broaden-and-build theory postulates that positive emotions broaden people's cognitions and actions, and facilitate the building of personal and social resources which enhance resilience in a range of clinical populations. The Broad-Minded Affective Coping procedure (BMAC) is a recently developed clinical technique which utilizes the recall of positive autobiographical memories and mental imagery to elicit positive affect. This study aims to investigate the ability of the BMAC to boost mood among 50 individuals diagnosed currently (n = 31) or previously (n = 19) with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). To assess mood, a series of Visual Analog Scales (VASs) and Likert scales measuring feelings of sadness, calmness, happiness, hopelessness, defeat and frustration were administrated at baseline, immediately following the completion of the BMAC and two hours and two days afterwards. Participants in the BMAC condition demonstrated greater increases in self-reported levels of positive emotions and greater reductions in self-reported levels of negative emotions following the BMAC technique compared to those in the control condition. The results suggest that the BMAC is a useful clinical technique which can be incorporated into other clinical interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy to elicit positive affect and promote resilience. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 589
EP 595
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 50
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2012.06.005
GA 025JZ
UT WOS:000310186400001
ER

PT J
AU Albus, C
   Herpertz, S
   Hellmich, M
   Kramer-Toussaint, K
   Kohle, K
   Senf, W
AF Albus, C
   Herpertz, S
   Hellmich, M
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TI High satisfaction with life or good control of metabolism in diabetes -
   Are there predictors for the "both-this-and-that" observation
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Cologne, Inst & Poliklin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, D-5000 Cologne 41, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 83
EP 84
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 51
IS 2
GA 403QD
UT WOS:000167053200010
ER

PT J
AU Cox, CE
   Donohue, JF
   Brown, CD
   Kataria, YP
   Judson, MA
AF Cox, CE
   Donohue, JF
   Brown, CD
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TI The sarcoidosis health questionnaire - A new measure of health-related
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
J9 AM J RESP CRIT CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   E Carolina Univ, Dept Med, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Greenville, NC 27834 USA.
   Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Med, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP Cox, CE, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Dept Med, Box 3221, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
DE health status indicators; quality of life; questionnaires; sarcoidosis
ID CHRONIC LUNG-DISEASE; CLINICAL-TRIALS; PATIENT; ORGANIZATION; OUTCOMES;
   IMPACT; ACCESS
AB The Sarcoidosis Health Questionnaire (SHQ) is a health-related quality-of-life (HRQL) instrument we designed in a two-part study to allow patients to describe their satisfaction with life as it is affected by sarcoidosis. In the Development Study, we created the SHQ from a 151-item pool generated from interviews with 107 patients, a search of the relevant literature, and discussion with sarcoidosis experts. Using clinical impact methodology and the questionnaire responses of a separate group of 149 patients, we reduced the total number of items to 29. The final SHQ has three domains: Daily Functioning, Physical Functioning, and Emotional Functioning. In the Validation Study, performed with a different group of 111 patients, we found that the SHQ had good internal consistency reliability, as well as evidence of content, criterion, and construct validity based on its comparison with other measures of HRQL (Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item short form and the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire) and of mental health (the Center for Epidemiologic Study-Depression Scale), as well as with clinical variables including spirometry. The SHQ alone was sensitive to differences in HRQL based on the number of involved organ systems. In conclusion, we have developed a self-completed HRQL questionnaire for U.S. patients with sarcoidosis.
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NR 40
TC 40
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EP 329
PY 2003
PD AUG 1
VL 168
IS 3
DI 10.1164/rccm.200211.1343OC
GA 706RB
UT WOS:000184466400016
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, SK
AF Johnson, Stefanie K.
TI I second that emotion: Effects of emotional contagion and affect at work
   on leader and follower outcomes
SO LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Johnson, Stefanie K.] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Business, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Johnson, SK, Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1876 Campus Delivery, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM stefanie.johnson@colostate.edu
DE emotional contagion; affect; charismatic leadership; organizational
   citizenship behavior
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP;
   TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MODERATING ROLE; MEDIATING ROLE; PERFORMANCE;
   MOOD; PERSONALITY
AB While affect and emotion have been theoretically linked to leadership for decades, only recently has this relationship come under empirical scrutiny. The current research examines the effects of emotional contagion on follower affect at work and examines the outcomes of follower affect at work in a field setting. Leader positive and negative affect at work related to follower positive affect at work via emotional contagion. Follower positive and negative affect at work related to perceptions of charismatic leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. Follower perceptions of charismatic leadership related to organizational citizenship behavior. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 100
TC 52
BP 1
EP 19
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2007.12.001
GA 279TJ
UT WOS:000254377200001
ER

PT J
AU Shenk, CE
   Putnam, FW
   Noll, JG
AF Shenk, Chad E.
   Putnam, Frank W.
   Noll, Jennie G.
TI Predicting the accuracy of facial affect recognition: The interaction of
   child maltreatment and intellectual functioning
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shenk, Chad E.; Putnam, Frank W.; Noll, Jennie G.] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Div Behav Med & Clin Psychol, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
   [Putnam, Frank W.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Shenk, CE, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Div Behav Med & Clin Psychol, 3333 Burnet Ave,MLC 3015, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
EM chad.shenk@cchmc.org; frank.putnam@cchmc.org; jennie.noll@cchmc.org
DE Affect recognition; Child maltreatment; Intellectual functioning;
   Accuracy; Adolescent; Female
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; EARLY EXPERIENCE; EMOTION REGULATION;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; EXPRESSIONS; ABUSE; PERCEPTION; VALIDITY; NEGLECT;
   FACES
AB Previous research demonstrates that both child maltreatment and intellectual performance contribute uniquely to the accurate identification of facial affect by children and adolescents. The purpose of this study was to extend this research by examining whether child maltreatment affects the accuracy of facial recognition differently at varying levels of intellectual functioning. A sample of maltreated (n = 50) and nonmaltreated (n = 56) adolescent females, 14 to 19 years of age, was recruited to participate in this study. Participants completed demographic and study-related questionnaires and interviews to control for potential psychological and psychiatric confounds such as symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, negative affect, and difficulties in emotion regulation. Participants also completed an experimental paradigm that recorded responses to facial affect displays starting in a neutral expression and changing into a full expression of one of six emotions: happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, fear, or surprise. Hierarchical multiple regression assessed the incremental advantage of evaluating the interaction between child maltreatment and intellectual functioning. Results indicated that the interaction term accounted for a significant amount of additional variance in the accurate identification of facial affect after controlling for relevant covariates and main effects. Specifically, maltreated females with lower levels of intellectual functioning were least accurate in identifying facial affect displays, whereas those with higher levels of intellectual functioning performed as well as nonmaltreated females. These results suggest that maltreatment and intellectual functioning interact to predict the recognition of facial affect, with potential long-term consequences for the interpersonal functioning of maltreated females. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 229
EP 242
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jecp.2012.08.007
GA 071RR
UT WOS:000313612400006
ER

PT J
AU Rayanagoudar, SS
   Gaonkar, V
   Itagi, SK
AF Rayanagoudar, SS
   Gaonkar, V
   Itagi, SK
TI Effect of income, education and religion on the life satisfaction of the
   elderly retired women
SO MAN IN INDIA
J9 MAN INDIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Agr Sci, Dept Human Dev, Rural Home Sci Coll, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
RP Rayanagoudar, SS, Univ Agr Sci, Dept Human Dev, Rural Home Sci Coll, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
AB The study on the effect of income, education and religion on the life satisfaction of the elderly retired women was carried out in Dharwad and Hubli city with a sample of 79 women retirees. The results showed that income of the elderly women was positively and significantly related with their life satisfaction. A non-significant difference in the life satisfaction of the elderly women according to the educational level was observed. Further, elderly women belong to Hindu religion were more satisfied in life than Christian.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 301
EP 304
PY 2001
PD JUL-DEC
VL 81
IS 3-4
GA 552QG
UT WOS:000175630600006
ER

PT J
AU Wicksell, RK
   Olsson, GL
   Melin, L
AF Wicksell, Rikard K.
   Olsson, Gunnar L.
   Melin, Lennart
TI The Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ)-further validation
   including a confirmatory factor analysis and a comparison with the Tampa
   Scale of Kinesiophobia
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 EUR J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wicksell, Rikard K.; Olsson, Gunnar L.] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Astrid Lindgren Childrens Hosp, Pain Treatment Serv, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Wicksell, Rikard K.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Olsson, Gunnar L.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Melin, Lennart] Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Wicksell, RK, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Astrid Lindgren Childrens Hosp, Pain Treatment Serv, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM Rikard.Wicksell@karolinska.se
DE Chronic pain; Cognitive behaviour therapy; Acceptance; Acceptance and
   Commitment Therapy; Psychological flexibility; Assessment; Chronic Pain
   Acceptance Questionnaire
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; CHRONIC MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DISABILITY
   INDEX; FEAR-AVOIDANCE; DISORDERS WAD; LIFE SCALE
AB Acceptance of pain and distress has lately appeared as an important factor in determining peoples' ability to restore functioning in the presence of chronic pain. Although treatments based on cognitive behaviour therapy are beginning to incorporate acceptance strategies, there is still a lack of reliable and valid instruments to assess relevant processes in such interventions. The Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) was originally constructed as part of the development of an acceptance oriented treatment approach for pain patients. A revised 20-item version of the instrument with two subscales has shown adequate reliability and validity. In the present study, a Swedish translation of CPAQ was evaluated with 611 participants reporting chronic pain and symptoms of whiplash associated disorders. This study sought to further assess the psychometric properties of the instrument and to investigate its relation to another important measure of pain adjustment, the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia. Due to low intercorrelations with other items, item 16 was excluded. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses Supported the previously suggested two-factor solution. Furthermore, the internal consistencies were good for the subscales (activities engagement and pain willingness) as well as the total scale. Hierarchical regression analyses illustrated strong relations with criteria variables (e.g. disability and life satisfaction). In general, the activities engagement subscale contributed more than pain willingness to the prediction of criteria variables. Furthermore, results illustrated that CPAQ explained more variance than the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia in pain intensity, disability, life satisfaction, and depression. (C) 2008 European Federation of Chapters of the International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 15
BP 760
EP 768
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.09.003
GA 475TQ
UT WOS:000268384500012
ER

PT J
AU JENSEN, E
   DEHLIN, O
   HAGBERG, B
   SAMUELSSON, G
   SVENSSON, T
AF JENSEN, E
   DEHLIN, O
   HAGBERG, B
   SAMUELSSON, G
   SVENSSON, T
TI DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN AN 80-YEAR-OLD POPULATION IN RELATION TO MEDICAL,
   PSYCHOLOGIC, AND SOCIOLOGIC FACTORS
SO NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 NORD J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 GERONTOL CTR, S-22220 LUND, SWEDEN.
RP JENSEN, E, LUND UNIV, NORRA SJUKHUSET, GERIATR CLIN, S-22185 LUND, SWEDEN.
DE AGED; DEPRESSION; QUALITY OF LIFE; PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIOLOGY
ID MORTALITY; MEMORY
AB Depressive symptoms were found in 19% of an 80-year population, more frequently among women (24%) than among men (9%) (p < 0.05). The group with depressive symptoms used hypnotics (p < 0.001), sedatives (p < 0.05), and laxatives (p < 0.001) more often than the non-depressed group. There were no differences in drug use for digitalis, diuretics, other heart medicines, or vitamins/herbal pills. Persons with depressive symptoms differed (showed more symptoms) from non-depressed in the following: nervousness (p < 0.001), fatigue (p < 0.05), sleep (p < 0.001), difficulty in relaxing (p < 0.001), exhaustion (p < 0.05), restlessness (p < 0.001), obstipation (p < 0.05), backache (p < 0.05), and loss of weight (p < 0.05). The overall health of persons with depressive symptoms differed in a negative manner from that of the others both according to themselves (p < 0.01) and according to the investigating physician (p < 0.01). Persons with depressive symptoms showed less life satisfaction as defined by Mood (p < 0.001), Zest (p < 0.001), and Congruency (p < 0.05). There was no association between depressive symptoms and reduced cognition. Neuroticism was more prevalent in persons with depressive symptoms than in others (p < 0.001). Feelings of loneliness were more pronounced in those with depressive symptoms (p < 0.01), whereas the marital status did not differ. During 4 years there was no significant difference in survival between persons with depressive symptoms and those without; the figures were 76% and 73%, respectively.
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NR 28
TC 10
BP 349
EP 354
PY 1994
VL 48
IS 5
DI 10.3109/08039489409081374
GA PN541
UT WOS:A1994PN54100009
ER

PT J
AU Blank, L
   Grimsley, M
   Goyder, E
   Ellis, E
   Peters, J
AF Blank, Lindsay
   Grimsley, Mike
   Goyder, Elizabeth
   Ellis, Elizabeth
   Peters, Jean
TI Community-based lifestyle interventions: changing behaviour and
   improving health
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 J PUBLIC HEALTH-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Sch Hlth & Related Res Publ Hlth, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England.
   London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London WC1, England.
RP Blank, L, Univ Sheffield, Sch Hlth & Related Res Publ Hlth, 30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England.
EM l.blank@sheffield.ac.uk
DE behaviour; community; diet; exercise; mental health
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; SELF-RATED HEALTH; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; MORTALITY; ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; PREDICTOR; RISK;
   PREVALENCE
AB Objective To explore the association between change in physical activity levels and fruit and vegetable consumption and changes in self-reported overall health and mental health, of residents living in deprived English communities.
   Design Household survey conducted in 2002 and repeated in 2004.
   Setting Thirty-nine deprived UK communities in areas participating in the New Deal for Communities (NDCs), a major government funded community development initiative.
   Participants Ten thousand four hundred and nineteen residents in NDC areas and neighbouring comparator areas.
   Main results Overall levels of physical activity and fruit and vegetable consumption are low but a large positive change in diet or levels of physical activity is associated with a significant change in mental health (2.86 and 2.71, respectively: P < 0.01). Smaller, but also statistically significant, changes were found in physical health (0.07 and 0.05, P < 0.01). Specific dimensions of mental health which showed a large change in association with lifestyle change were those associated with 'peacefulness' and 'happiness'.
   Conclusions These findings suggest that, for residents of these neighbourhoods, positive lifestyle changes such as increasing physical activity levels and increase in fruit and vegetable consumption are associated with positive changes in mental health.
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NR 45
TC 13
BP 236
EP 245
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1093/pubmed/fdm041
GA 213IN
UT WOS:000249660200005
ER

PT J
AU Liossi, C
   White, P
   Croome, N
   Hatira, P
AF Liossi, Christina
   White, Paul
   Croome, Natasha
   Hatira, Popi
TI Pain-related bias in the classification of emotionally ambiguous facial
   expressions in mothers of children with chronic abdominal pain
SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liossi, Christina; Croome, Natasha] Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton S017 1BJ, Hants, England.
   [Liossi, Christina] Great Ormond St Hosp Sick Children, Pain Control Serv, London WC1N 3JH, England.
   [White, Paul] Univ W England, Dept Math Sci, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England.
   [Hatira, Popi] Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon, Greece.
RP Liossi, C, Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton S017 1BJ, Hants, England.
EM cliossi@soton.ac.uk
DE Bias; Children; Chronic abdominal pain; Emotion recognition; Mothers
ID FUNCTIONAL DISABILITY; MODERATING IMPACT; NEUTRAL FACES; TRAIT ANXIETY;
   RECOGNITION; ADOLESCENTS; PARENT; DEPRESSION; INVENTORY; BEHAVIOR
AB This study sought to determine whether mothers of young people with chronic abdominal pain (CAP) compared to mothers of pain-free children show a pain recognition bias when they classify facial emotional expressions. One hundred demographically matched mothers of children with CAP (n = 50) and control mothers (n = 50) were asked to identify different emotions expressed by adults in 2 experiments. In experiment 1, participants were required to identify the emotion in a series of facial images that depicted 100% intensity of the following emotions: Pain, Sadness, Anger, Fear, Happiness, and Neutral. In experiment 2, mothers were required to identify the predominant emotion in a series of computer-interpolated ("morphed'') facial images. In this experiment, pain was combined with Sad, Angry, Fearful, Happy, and Neutral facial expressions in different proportions-that is, 90%: 10%, 70%: 30%, 50%: 50%, 30%: 70%, 10%: 90%. All participants completed measures of state and trait anxiety, depression, and anxiety sensitivity. In experiment 1, there was no difference in the performance of the 2 groups of mothers. In experiment 2, it was found that overall mothers of children with CAP were classifying ambiguous emotional expressions predominantly as pain. Mean response times for CAP and control groups did not differ significantly. Mothers of children with CAP did not report more anxiety, depression, and anxiety sensitivity compared to control mothers. It is concluded that mothers of children with CAP show a pain bias when interpreting ambiguous emotional expressions, which possibly contributes to the maintenance of this condition in children via specific parenting behaviours. (C) 2011 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 2
BP 674
EP 681
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 153
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2011.12.004
GA 897BR
UT WOS:000300616600023
ER

PT J
AU Arrow, P
   Brennan, D
   Spencer, AJ
AF Arrow, Peter
   Brennan, David
   Spencer, A. John
TI Quality of life and psychosocial outcomes after fixed orthodontic
   treatment: a 17-year observational cohort study
SO COMMUNITY DENTISTRY AND ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 COMMUNITY DENT ORAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arrow, Peter; Brennan, David; Spencer, A. John] Univ Adelaide, Australian Res Ctr Populat Oral Hlth, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
   [Arrow, Peter] Hlth Dept Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
RP Arrow, P, Univ Adelaide, Australian Res Ctr Populat Oral Hlth, 122 Frome St, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
EM peter.arrow@adelaide.edu.au
DE OHIP; orthodontic treatment; quality of life
ID SOUTH-AUSTRALIA; HEALTH GAIN; ADOLESCENTS; IMPACT
AB Background: There is little evidence to suggest that orthodontic treatment can prevent or reduce the likelihood of dental caries or of periodontal disease or dental trauma and temporomandibular disorders, but there is a modest association between the presence of malocclusion/orthodontic treatment need and quality of life. However, little is known of the long-term outcomes of orthodontic treatment. This study reports on the longitudinal follow-up of quality of life and psychosocial outcomes of orthodontic treatment among a cohort of adults who were examined as adolescents in 1988/1989. Materials and Methods: Children who were examined in 1988/1989 were invited to a follow-up in 2005/2006. Respondents completed a questionnaire, which collected information on quality of life, receipt of orthodontic treatment and psychosocial factors, and were invited for a clinical examination. Oral health conditions including occlusal status using the Dental Aesthetic Index were recorded. Analysis of variance and multiple linear regression were used to examine the relationship between the measured factors. Results: There was no statistically significant association between occlusal status at adolescence and quality of life at adulthood. Those individuals who had orthodontic treatment but did not need orthodontic treatment had higher self-esteem (23.1, SD 5.2) and were more satisfied with life (18.5, SD 3.7) than other treatment groups (self-esteem range, 20.0-22.7; life satisfaction range, 16.4-18.1), anova P < 0.01 and P < 0.05, respectively. Occlusal status at adulthood was significantly associated with quality of life, P < 0.01. Multivariate analyses showed a statistically significant association between occlusal status at adolescence ('Desirable treatment' beta = 0.70, P = 0.04) and adulthood ('Desirable treatment' beta = 1.66, P < 0.01) with quality of life. Orthodontic treatment was negatively associated with psychosocial factors (life satisfaction; fixed orthodontic treatment (FOT) beta = -0.91, P = 0.02 and self-esteem; FOT beta = -1.39, P < 0.01). Conclusions: Occlusal status appears to have limited association with quality of life and psychosocial factors. Receipt of fixed orthodontic treatment does not appear to be associated with oral health-related quality of life but appears to be negatively associated with self-esteem and satisfaction with life.
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NR 18
TC 3
BP 505
EP 514
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2011.00618.x
GA 847YQ
UT WOS:000297012400004
ER

PT J
AU Thiel, C
   Vogt, L
   Tesky, VA
   Meroth, L
   Jakob, M
   Sahlender, S
   Pantel, J
   Banzer, W
AF Thiel, Christian
   Vogt, Lutz
   Tesky, Valentina A.
   Meroth, Linda
   Jakob, Marion
   Sahlender, Sandra
   Pantel, Johannes
   Banzer, Winfried
TI Cognitive intervention response is related to habitual physical activity
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SO AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 AGING CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thiel, Christian; Vogt, Lutz; Meroth, Linda; Banzer, Winfried] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Sports Med, D-60487 Frankfurt, Germany.
   [Tesky, Valentina A.; Jakob, Marion; Sahlender, Sandra; Pantel, Johannes] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Psychiat Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-60487 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Thiel, C, Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Sports Med, Ginnheimer Landstr 39, D-60487 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM c.thiel@sport.uni-frankfurt.de
DE Aging; cognitive training; exercise; life satisfaction; memory
   functioning
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LEISURE ACTIVITIES; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE;
   RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; DEMENTIA RISK; EXERCISE; IMPAIRMENT; BRAIN; STYLE;
   STRATEGIES
AB Background and aims: This study analysed the associations between physical activity and the effects of cognitive training on perceived cognitive functioning and life satisfaction in older adults. Methods: A sample of 114 intervention group participants (65-89 yrs) received weekly group sessions of cognitive stimulation for two months. This sample was stratified into groups according to habitual physical activity (PA) and matched with 45 controls. Participants completed the Memory Complaint Questionnaire (MAC-Q), Nuremberg Self-Rating List (NSL) and Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) at three time-points (baseline, 2 months, and 6-month follow-up). Results: At baseline, groups did not differ in absolute MAC-Q, NSL or ADAS-Cog scores. NSL difference scores (follow-up score minus baseline NSL score) of the three cognitive intervention groups (>6.95h MVPA/wk; 3.64-6.95h MVPA/wk; <3.64h MVPA/wk) and controls were -3.8+/-7.3, -2.5+/-11.0, +0.3+/-12.0 and +0.1+/-9.1 over 2 months, and -4.2+/-7.6, -4.0+/-14.0, -1.8+/-7.7 and +0.5+/-9.7 over 6 months, respectively. MAC-Q difference scores were -1.1+/-2.9, -1.1+/-3.4, -0.3+/-3.9 and +0.3+/-2.7 over 2 months, and -1.5+/-3.2, -0.8+/-2.9, -0.3+/-2.9 and +0.3+/-2.2 over 6 months. The groups significantly (p<0.05) differed on NSL and MAC-Q difference scores. Specifically, the more active groups differed from controls, and in some cases from the least active group. Groups did not differ on ADAS-Cog difference scores. Conclusions: Our findings indicate a relation between amount of physical activity and the effects of a cognitive stimulation intervention on perceived cognitive functioning and life satisfaction. Physically more active persons may gain more benefit from cognitive stimulation than the physically less active. (Aging Clin Exp Res 2012; 24: 47-55) (C)2012, Editrice Kurtis
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NR 47
TC 3
BP 47
EP 55
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.3275/7569
GA 970RJ
UT WOS:000306149700008
ER

PT J
AU Endo, Y
AF Endo, Y
TI Relationship-enhancement and relative self-effacement
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J9 JPN J PSYCHOL
LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 Nara Univ, Fac Social Res, Nara 631, Japan.
RP Endo, Y, Nara Univ, Fac Social Res, Misasagi Cho, Nara 631, Japan.
DE relationship-enhancement; relative self-effacement; self-enhancement
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ID ATTACHMENTS
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EP 395
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VL 68
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GA YN569
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ER

PT J
AU Baron, RA
AF Baron, Robert A.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12181 USA.
RP Baron, RA, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12181 USA.
EM baronr@rpi.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DECISION-MAKING; VENTURE CREATION; FEELING GOOD;
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NR 88
TC 111
BP 328
EP 340
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 33
IS 2
GA 277KV
UT WOS:000254212300004
ER

PT J
AU Degutis, M
   Urbonavicius, S
AF Degutis, Mindaugas
   Urbonavicius, Sigitas
TI Determinants of Subjective Wellbeing in Lithuania
SO INZINERINE EKONOMIKA-ENGINEERING ECONOMICS
J9 INZ EKON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Degutis, Mindaugas; Urbonavicius, Sigitas] Vilnius Univ, LT-10222 Vilnius, Lithuania.
RP Degutis, M, Vilnius Univ, Sauletekio Av 9, LT-10222 Vilnius, Lithuania.
EM mindaugas.degutis@ef.vu.lt; sigitas.urbonavicius@ef.vu.lt
DE subjective wellbeing; determinants of SWB; life satisfaction; happiness
   studies; Lithuania
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; EUROPEANS; HAPPY
AB The article analyses relation between subjective wellbeing (SWB) expressed as general satisfaction with life and its possible micro level determinants. Many studies have been published that relate macro level determinants (such as GDP or unemployment level) with aggregated national level of SWB. There is a vast amount of economic literature which analyses few or even single demographic, socio-economic, social and attitudinal/cultural variables that influence life satisfaction at an individual level. But it is a rare case that study is done on a rich data set that includes all the aforementioned variables in a single analysis and is nationally representative. Moreover, there is no thorough analysis of micro level determinants of life satisfaction in Lithuania. The present study analyses Lithuanian data of Eurobarometer study on social capital that includes many variables that are considered by theoretical literature as likely determinants of SWB. Micro level analysis shows that most important determinants of general life satisfaction in Lithuania are satisfaction with health and financial situation. Employment status, educational level, marital status, community involvement, presence of children also tend to be significantly related to subjective wellbeing. The study also revealed that age in contrary to many previous studies should not be considered as an important determinant of SWB as its effect is explained by differences of health and financial satisfaction levels. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to reveal the nature of relations and interdependency of different variables and SWB more deeply. Further analysis of rich data sets that include many countries would also allow better understanding the influence of such variables as country development level or culture.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 111
EP 118
PY 2013
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.5755/j01.ee.2.24.2.2024
GA 152BT
UT WOS:000319505500003
ER

PT J
AU ALLEN, KG
AF ALLEN, KG
TI HAPPINESS - HARLEMAN,A
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
RP ALLEN, KG, MCI,CTR CORP INFORMAT RESOURCES,WASHINGTON,DC, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 122
EP 122
PY 1994
PD MAR 1
VL 119
IS 4
GA MY611
UT WOS:A1994MY61100210
ER

PT J
AU Peichl, A
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AF Peichl, Andreas
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J9 FISC STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peichl, Andreas; Pestel, Nico] Univ Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
EM peichl@iza.org; pestel@iza.org
DE multidimensional measurement; well-being; richness; Germany; D31; D63;
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ID HAPPINESS; POVERTY
AB This paper employs a multidimensional approach for the measurement of well-being at the top of the distribution using German SOEP micro data. Besides income as the traditional indicator for material well-being, we include health as a proxy for non-material quality of life and self-reported satisfaction with life as dimensions. We find that one-third of the German population are well off in at least one dimension but only 1 per cent in all three dimensions simultaneously. While the distribution of income has become more concentrated at the top, measures of multidimensional well-being at the top have decreased slightly over time. Moreover, health and life satisfaction are important drivers of multidimensional richness, which has important policy implications.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 355
EP 371
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1475-5890.2013.12010.x
GA 211RL
UT WOS:000323927500005
ER

PT J
AU Hunter, PG
   Schellenberg, EG
   Stalinski, SM
AF Hunter, Patrick G.
   Schellenberg, E. Glenn
   Stalinski, Stephanie M.
TI Liking and identifying emotionally expressive music: Age and gender
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hunter, Patrick G.; Schellenberg, E. Glenn; Stalinski, Stephanie M.] Univ Toronto Mississauga, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Schellenberg, EG, Univ Toronto Mississauga, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM g.schellenberg@utoronto.ca
DE Music development; Emotional development; Music and emotion; Music and
   gender; Music preferences; Emotion perception
ID AFFECTIVE RESPONSES; AFFECTIVE PICTURES; SEX-DIFFERENCES; PERCEPTION;
   INFANTS; PREFERENCES; CHILDREN; TEMPO; MODE; ADOLESCENTS
AB Adults and children 5, 8, and 11 years of age listened to short excerpts of unfamiliar music that sounded happy, scary, peaceful, or sad. Listeners initially rated how much they liked each excerpt. They subsequently made a forced-choice judgment about the emotion that each excerpt conveyed. Identification accuracy was higher for young girls than for young boys, but both genders reached adult-like levels by age 11. High-arousal emotions (happiness and fear) were better identified than low-arousal emotions (peacefulness and sadness), and this advantage was exaggerated among younger children. Whereas children of all ages preferred excerpts depicting high-arousal emotions, adults favored excerpts depicting positive emotions (happiness and peacefulness). A preference for positive emotions over negative emotions was also evident among females of all ages. As identification accuracy improved, liking for positively valenced music increased among 5- and 8-year-olds but decreased among 11-year-olds. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 80
EP 93
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VL 110
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jecp.2011.04.001
GA 784QI
UT WOS:000292172900006
ER

PT J
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TC 20
BP 199
EP &
PY 1967
VL 22
IS 2
GA 92680
UT WOS:A19679268000011
ER

PT J
AU Zalewski, C
AF Zalewski, Cezary
TI OBJECTIVE PICTURE. BOLESLAW PRUS AND RYSZARD KAPUSCINSKI AS PHOTOGRAPHY
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SO PAMIETNIK LITERACKI
J9 PAMIETNIK LITERACKI
LA Polish
DT Article
C1 Jagiellonian Univ, PL-31007 Krakow, Poland.
RP Zalewski, C, Jagiellonian Univ, PL-31007 Krakow, Poland.
AB he paper reconstructs the photography aesthetic conceptions found in the texts by two writers, namely Boleslaw Prus and Ryszard Kapuscihski. The former sets the problem of the picture within the scope of basic values, i.e. Usefulness, Perfection, and Happiness. In the first aspect, a picture due to its faithfulness and credibility - is fully appreciated. In the second aspect, connected with the problem of aesthetic value, Prus expresses the opinion that a picture is not a match to a painting but due to technical development these two could be made equal in the future. In the last aspect, the writer consistently maintains that a picture can neither substitute contact with a person nor remove the experience of elapsing time. In the latter writer's reflection, the issue in question is refreshed and the picture gains a metaphorical status. As a result, there appears not only development of cognition but also confirmation and purification of reality.
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BP 175
EP 194
PY 2009
VL 100
IS 1
GA 493NL
UT WOS:000269743900009
ER

PT J
AU Al-Krenawi, A
AF Al-Krenawi, Alean
TI A study of psychological symptoms, family function, marital and life
   satisfactions of polygamous and monogamous women: The Palestinian case
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mem Univ Newfoundland, Sch Social Work, St John, NF A1C 5S1, Canada.
RP Al-Krenawi, A, Mem Univ Newfoundland, Sch Social Work, St John, NF A1C 5S1, Canada.
EM alean@bgu.ac
DE polygamy; psychological symptoms; family function; marital satisfaction;
   life satisfaction; Palestine; West Bank
ID ASSESSMENT DEVICE; MENTAL-HEALTH; ARAB WOMEN; PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPACT;
   MARRIAGES; POLYGYNY; AFRICA
AB Background: Polygamy is defined as a marriage in which a spouse of either gender has more than one mate at the same time. Polygamy is considered a valid form of marriage in many countries and communities around the globe.
   Aim: The purpose of this study is to examine the psychological symptoms, family function, marital satisfaction, life satisfaction and the degree of agreement with the practice of polygamy among 'senior wives' - the first wife in the polygamous marriage - and women in monogamous marriages in the West Bank, Palestine.
   Method: A convenience sample of 309 women, 187 from polygamous and 122 from monogamous families, participated in this study. All women from polygamous families were senior wives. The following instruments were deployed: the McMaster Family Assessment Device (FAD), the ENRICH marital satisfaction questionnaire, the SCL-90 mental health symptoms checklist, the Rosenberg self-esteem (SE) scale, the Diener et al. (1985), a life satisfaction scale, and a basic socio-demographic scale, including the degree of agreement of the practice of polygamy.
   Results: The findings revealed significant differences between senior wives in polygamous marriages and wives in monogamous marriages with regard to family functioning, marital satisfaction, self-esteem and life satisfaction. Likewise, many of the mental health symptoms were different. Particularly noteworthy were somatization, depression, hostility psychotism and the General Severity Index (a global index of distress). More women in polygamous marriages agreed with the practice of polygamy than their monogamous counterparts.
   Conclusion: Practitioners and policy makers need to be aware of the consequences of polygamy on first wives and on society as whole.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 79
EP 86
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 58
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0020764010387063
GA 859HL
UT WOS:000297867400010
ER

PT J
AU Shaver, PR
   Murdaya, U
   Fraley, RC
AF Shaver, PR
   Murdaya, U
   Fraley, RC
TI Structure of the Indonesian emotion lexicon
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Shaver, PR, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PROTOTYPE APPROACH; PERSPECTIVE
AB Based on a prototype approach to emotion concepts, two studies were conducted: (1) to identify the mental state words that Indonesian speakers are most certain name emotions (perasaan hati) and (2) to map the hierarchical and family-resemblance structure of the top 124 emotion concepts. As in an earlier study of emotion terms in American English (Shaver, Schwartz, Kirson, & O'Connor, 1987), cluster analysis of sorting data collected in Indonesia revealed five basic-level emotion categories: cinta (love), senang (happiness), marah (anger), kawatir/takut (anxiety/fear), and sedih (sadness). Also in line with the American results, the five basic-level categories formed two large categories at the superordinate level: positive emotions and negative emotions. Each of the five basic-level categories contained several subordinate-level categories, totaling 31 in all. The results suggest that the emotion lexicons, and corresponding conceptualizations of the emotion domain, in Indonesia and the U.S.A. are similar at the superordinate and basic levels but somewhat variable at the subordinate level. This outcome - like other kinds of psychological research on emotions and emotion concepts - suggests that the gross structure of representations of the emotion domain are similar worldwide, perhaps for biological reasons, but that different cultures make different fine-grained distinctions and emphasize different subordinate-level emotion concepts.
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NR 54
TC 25
BP 201
EP 224
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1467-839X.00086
GA 496UQ
UT WOS:000172415800004
ER

PT J
AU Wahl, HW
   Becker, S
   Burmedi, D
   Schilling, O
AF Wahl, HW
   Becker, S
   Burmedi, D
   Schilling, O
TI The role of primary and secondary control in adaptation to age-related
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, German Ctr Res Aging, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Wahl, HW, Univ Heidelberg, German Ctr Res Aging, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM wahl@dzfa.uni-heidelberg.de
ID IMPAIRMENT
AB This study examines the effect of primary and secondary control on 3 major outcomes experienced, by visually impaired older adults, that is, functional ability, adaptation to vision loss, and positive affect. The authors' theoretical model is based on the J. Heckhausen and R. Schulz (1995) control framework, as well as a conceptual integration of these outcomes, and they hypothesized that control beliefs can substantially contribute to explaining interindividual differences in these outcomes. A path model applied to data from a sample (N = 90) of visually impaired older adults, suffering from age-related macular degeneration, the major cause of vision loss in old age, generally supports this expectation.
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NR 23
TC 36
BP 235
EP 239
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.19.1.235
GA 802IE
UT WOS:000220156400023
ER

PT J
AU deVries, B
   Davis, CG
   Wortman, CB
   Lehman, DR
AF deVries, B
   Davis, CG
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   Lehman, DR
TI Long-term psychological and somatic consequences of later life parental
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SO OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING
J9 OMEGA-J DEATH DYING
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,VANCOUVER,BC V5Z 1M9,CANADA.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,INST SOCIAL RES,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
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RP deVries, B, SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIV,GERONTOL PROGRAMS,1600 HOLLOWAY AVE,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94132, USA.
ID ADULT CHILDREN; DEATH; ACCIDENTS; MORTALITY
AB The death of an adult child is purported to precipitate the most distressing and long-lasting of all grief reactions. The empirical literature surrounding such a claim, however, is primarily clinical and anecdotal in nature with relatively arbitrary and small samples. Drawing from a nationally representative sample of adults (Americans' Changing Lives, 1986, 1989), we examine the longterm effects of the death of an adult child longitudinally over two waves of assessment separated by two and one-half years. The bereaved sample comprised seventy-seven parents (78% female) with a mean age of approximately seventy years whose adult child (mean age at time of death was 42 years) had died within the preceding one to ten years. Results indicated that, in comparison with a comparably aged group of non-bereaved parents, the bereaved group experienced higher levels of depression. Additionally, the bereaved group reported slightly higher levels of marital satisfaction and expressed somewhat different sources of life satisfaction and different sources of worry. From Wave 1 to Wave 2 of assessment, health status declined at a more rapid rate for the bereaved than the control and the higher levels of depression for the bereaved did not change. Discussion focuses on the meaning of the death of a child, and an adult child in particular, and the complexity of the associated bereavement process.
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NR 50
TC 13
BP 97
EP 117
PY 1997
VL 35
IS 1
GA XX739
UT WOS:A1997XX73900006
ER

PT J
AU ROOS, NP
   HAVENS, B
AF ROOS, NP
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TI PREDICTORS OF SUCCESSFUL AGING - A 12-YEAR STUDY OF MANITOBA ELDERLY
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
RP ROOS, NP, UNIV MANITOBA,DEPT COMMUNITY HLTH SCI,S101-750 BANNATYNE AVE,WINNIPEG R3E 0W3,MANITOBA,CANADA.
ID ALAMEDA COUNTY; HEALTH
AB In Manitoba, Canada, a representative cohort of elderly individuals ages 65 to 84 (n = 3,573) were interviewed in 1971 and the survivors of this cohort were reinterviewed in 1983.  This analysis assesses the determinants of successful aging-whether or not an individual will live to an advanced age, continue to function well at home, and remain mentally alert.  Over 100 separate indicators of demographic and socioeconomic status, social supports, health and mental status in 1971 were available as potential predictors of successful aging.  Indicators of access to health care over the period 1970-82 and indicators of diseases over this period were also available as predictors.
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NR 24
TC 150
BP 63
EP 68
PY 1991
PD JAN
VL 81
IS 1
DI 10.2105/AJPH.81.1.63
GA EY429
UT WOS:A1991EY42900011
ER

PT J
AU Wang, CW
   Iwaya, T
   Kumano, H
   Suzukamo, Y
   Tobimatsu, Y
   Fukudo, S
AF Wang, CW
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SO TOHOKU JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE
J9 TOHOKU J EXP MED
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DT Article
C1 Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med People Phys Disabil, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808575, Japan.
   Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Behav Med, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808575, Japan.
RP Wang, CW, Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med People Phys Disabil, Aoba Ku, 2-1 Seiryomachi, Sendai, Miyagi 9808575, Japan.
DE life satisfaction; older adults; gender difference; social support
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE; CLINICAL-TESTS; SURVEY SF-36;
   VALIDITY; STROKE
AB We examined the relationship of health factors and social support to life satisfaction in older adults dwelling in a rural town. The gender difference in variables related to life satisfaction was also discussed in this study. One hundred and forty-two older adults (86 females and 56 males) who completed a self-administered questionnaire and participated in a health examination in 1998 or 1999 comprised the study participants. The t-test and chi-square test were used to assess the differences between the two genders. Correlation measure and multiple regression analysis were used to assess the relationship between life satisfaction and other health related or socially related factors for each gender. Significant gender differences were observed in living status and several health related factors. According to the results of the multiple regression analyses, life satisfaction was related to mental health and age in females, while it was related to mental health status and social support from others in males. Gender differences in the variables associated with life satisfaction were observed among the community-dwelling older adults. These data suggest the importance of mental health for older adults. When preparing health promotion strategies for older adults, results of gender differences as they related to social support and life satisfaction should be applied in practice.
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NR 40
TC 9
BP 141
EP 149
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 198
IS 3
DI 10.1620/tjem.198.141
GA 641UY
UT WOS:000180766500001
ER

PT J
AU Link, BG
   Yang, LH
   Phelan, JC
   Collins, PY
AF Link, BG
   Yang, LH
   Phelan, JC
   Collins, PY
TI Measuring mental illness stigma
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN
J9 SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Columbia Univ, Dept Epidemiol, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USA.
RP Link, BG, Columbia Univ, Dept Epidemiol, 722 W 168th St,Room 1609, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM BGL1@Columbia.edu
DE stigma; discrimination; public attitudes; measurement; social rejection
ID CAUSAL DIMENSION SCALE; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; PERCEIVED STIGMA;
   PUBLIC-ATTITUDES; SOCIAL DISTANCE; COMMUNITY ATTITUDES; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; HEALTH-SERVICES; PSYCHOLOGICAL-PROBLEMS; STUDENTS
   ATTITUDES
AB The effectiveness of efforts designed to address mental illness stigma will rest on our, ability to understand stigma processes, the factors that produce and sustain such processes, and the mechanisms that lead from stigmatization to harmful consequences. Critical to such an understanding is our capacity to observe and measure the essential components of stigma processes. This article is designed to assist researchers in selecting or creating measures that can address critical research questions regarding stigma. Our conceptualization of stigma processes leads us to consider components of labeling, stereotyping, cognitive separating, emotional reactions, status loss, and discrimination. We review 123 empirical articles published between January 1995 and June 2003 that have sought to assess mental illness stigma and use these articles to provide a profile of current measurement in this area. From the articles we identify commonly used and promising measures and describe those measures in more detail so that readers can decide whether the described measures might be appropriate for their studies. We end by identifying gaps in stigma measurement in terms of concepts covered and populations assessed.
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NR 198
TC 203
BP 511
EP 541
PY 2004
VL 30
IS 3
GA 878PO
UT WOS:000225659100005
ER

PT J
AU Blalock, JA
   Robinson, JD
   Wetter, DW
   Schreindorfer, LS
   Cinciripini, PM
AF Blalock, Janice A.
   Robinson, Jason D.
   Wetter, David W.
   Schreindorfer, Lisa S.
   Cinciripini, Paul M.
TI Nicotine withdrawal in smokers with current depressive disorders
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blalock, Janice A.; Robinson, Jason D.; Schreindorfer, Lisa S.; Cinciripini, Paul M.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, Unit 1330, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
   [Wetter, David W.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Hlth Dispar & Populat Sci Res, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
RP Blalock, JA, Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, Unit 1330, POB 301439, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
EM jablaloc@mdanderson.org
DE smoking; depression; withdrawal
ID NEGATIVE-AFFECT; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; ABSTINENCE; DEPENDENCE;
   VALIDATION; MOTIVATION; COMPONENTS; ADDICTION; SYMPTOMS
AB The authors investigated withdrawal in smokers with current threshold and subthreshold depressive disorders (N = 21) who were participating in a pilot study of intensive counseling interventions for smoking cessation. The majority of participants (67%) were taking antidepressants when they entered the trial. Withdrawal symptoms were compared in prolonged abstainers versus nonabstainers across a 12-week treatment period and at the 3-month follow-up assessment visit. Prolonged abstinence was associated with an increase in positive affect and a decrease in depressive symptoms and craving over time. Nonabstinence was associated with little overall change in these variables from treatment onset to the 3-month follow-up. At the 3-month follow-up, 44% of prolonged abstainers were in complete remission of their baseline depressive disorders, compared with 0% remission among nonabstainers. Findings suggest that within the context of an intensive smoking cessation intervention, some smokers with current depressive disorders may experience significant improvement in affective and craving symptoms. Findings also suggest that abstinence may be associated with improvement in affect.
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NR 35
TC 18
BP 122
EP 128
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0893-164X.22.1.122
GA 264PL
UT WOS:000253300800013
ER

PT J
AU Schusterova, N
AF Schusterova, Nikoleta
TI Relationship of values, goals, and subjective well-being
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Slovak
DT Article
C1 Presovskej Univ, Pedagogicka Fak, Presov, Slovakia.
RP Schusterova, N, Tomasikova 50, Presov 08001, Slovakia.
DE subjective well-being; values; goals; congruency of values and goals
ID PERSONAL STRIVINGS; SATISFACTION JUDGMENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF;
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AB The paper deals with the problem of subjective well-being. Two basic approaches to subjective well-being (bottom-up and top-down) are introduced and briefly characterized. The existing knowledge concerning the relationship of values and goals, two of the top-down factors, is analyzed in the paper. The attention is paid subsequently to the relationships of values and subjective well-being, and goals and subjective wellbeing. The arguments for the propositions that will be empirically examined are presented. These propositions are: 1) values influence the choice of goals, 2) congruency and incongruency of values and goals bear relationship to subjective well-being.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 48
EP 57
PY 2007
VL 51
IS 1
GA 159DT
UT WOS:000245846300005
ER

PT J
AU Schennach-Wolff, R
   Seemuller, F
   Obermeier, M
   Messer, T
   Laux, G
   Pfeiffer, H
   Naber, D
   Schmidt, LG
   Gaebel, W
   Klosterkotter, J
   Heuser, I
   Maier, W
   Lemke, MR
   Ruther, E
   Buchkremer, G
   Gastpar, M
   Jager, M
   Moller, HJ
   Riedel, M
AF Schennach-Wolff, R.
   Seemueller, F.
   Obermeier, M.
   Messer, T.
   Laux, G.
   Pfeiffer, H.
   Naber, D.
   Schmidt, L. G.
   Gaebel, W.
   Klosterkoetter, J.
   Heuser, I.
   Maier, W.
   Lemke, M. R.
   Ruether, E.
   Buchkremer, G.
   Gastpar, M.
   Jaeger, M.
   Moeller, H. J.
   Riedel, M.
TI Response and remission of subjective well-being in patients suffering
   from schizophrenia spectrum disorders
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schennach-Wolff, R.; Seemueller, F.; Obermeier, M.; Jaeger, M.; Moeller, H. J.; Riedel, M.] Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat & Psychothe, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
   [Messer, T.] Dist Hosp Augsburg, Psychiat Clin, Augsburg, Germany.
   [Laux, G.] Dist Hosp Gabersee, Psychiat Clin, Wasserburg am Inn, Germany.
   [Pfeiffer, H.] Dist Hosp Haar, Psychiat Clin, Munich, Germany.
   [Naber, D.] Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychothe, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Schmidt, L. G.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Psychiat & Psychothe, Mainz, Germany.
   [Gaebel, W.] Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Dusseldorf, Germany.
   [Klosterkoetter, J.] Univ Cologne, Dept Psychiat & Psychothe, Cologne, Germany.
   [Heuser, I.] Campus Benjamin Franklin, Dept Psychiat & Psychothe, Charite Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
   [Maier, W.] Univ Bonn, Dept Psychiat & Psychothe, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
   [Lemke, M. R.] Alsterdorf Hosp, Dept Psychiat & Psychothe, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Ruether, E.] Univ Gottingen, Dept Psychiat & Psychothe, Gottingen, Germany.
   [Buchkremer, G.] Univ Tubingen, Dept Psychiat & Psychothe, Tubingen, Germany.
   [Gastpar, M.] Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Dept Psychiat & Psychothe, Essen, Germany.
   [Riedel, M.] Vinzenz Von Paul Hosp, Psychiat Clin, Rottweil, Germany.
RP Schennach-Wolff, R, Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat & Psychothe, Nussbaumstr 7, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
EM Rebecca.Schennach-Wolff@med.uni-muenchen.de
DE Schizophrenia and psychosis; Quality of life; Response; Remission;
   Predictor variables
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OUT-PATIENTS; FOLLOW-UP; EARLY PSYCHOSIS; MENTALLY-ILL;
   INSIGHT; ILLNESS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; ANTIPSYCHOTICS; SATISFACTION
AB Background. - Purpose of this study was to assess subjective well-being in schizophrenia inpatients and to find variables predictive for response and remission of subjective well-being.
   Method. - The subjective well-being under neuroleptic treatment scale (SWN-K) was used in 232 schizophrenia patients within a naturalistic multicenter trial. Early response was defined as a SWN-K total score improvement of 20% and by at least 10 points within the first 2 treatment weeks, response as an improvement in SWN-K total score of at least 20% and by at least 10 points from admission to discharge and remission in subjective well-being as a total score of more or equal to 80 points at discharge. Logistic regression and CART analyses were used to determine valid predictors of subjective well-being outcome.
   Results. - Twenty-nine percent of the patients were detected to be SWN-K early responders, 40% fulfilled criteria for response in subjective well-being and 66% fulfilled criteria for remission concerning subjective well-being. Among the investigated predictors, SWN-K early improvement and the educational status were significantly associated with SWN-K response. The SWN-K total score at baseline showed a significant negative predictive value for response. Baseline SWN-K total score, PANSS global subscore, and side effects as well as the educational status were found to be significantly predictive for remission.
   Conclusions. - Depressive symptoms should be radically treated and side effects closely monitored to improve the patient's subjective well-being. The important influence of subjective well-being on overall treatment outcome could be underlined. (C) 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 5
BP 284
EP 292
PY 2011
PD JUL-AUG
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.11.005
GA 802AQ
UT WOS:000293482100003
ER

PT J
AU Koots, L
   Realo, A
   Allik, J
AF Koeoets, Liisi
   Realo, Anu
   Allik, Juri
TI The Influence of the Weather on Affective Experience An Experience
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SO JOURNAL OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 J INDIVID DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koeoets, Liisi] Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
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RP Koots, L, Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, Tiigi 78, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
EM liisi.koots@ut.ee
DE weather; affective experience; personality
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BLOOD-PRESSURE;
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   PSYCHOLOGY
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NR 42
TC 5
BP 74
EP 84
PY 2011
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1027/1614-0001/a000037
GA 746JU
UT WOS:000289243500003
ER

PT J
AU Sorger, G
   Stark, O
AF Sorger, Gerhard
   Stark, Oded
TI Income redistribution going awry: The reversal power of the concern for
   relative deprivation
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sorger, Gerhard; Stark, Oded] Univ Vienna, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
   [Stark, Oded] Univ Bonn, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
   [Stark, Oded] Univ Klagenfurt, Vienna, Austria.
   [Stark, Oded] Univ Warsaw, PL-00325 Warsaw, Poland.
   [Stark, Oded] Warsaw Sch Econ, Warsaw, Poland.
RP Stark, O, Univ Bonn, ZEF, Walter Flex Str 3, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
EM ostark@uni-bonn.de
DE A rank-preserving inequality-narrowing transfer; The Gini coefficient;
   Low relative income; Relative deprivation; Exacerbated inequality
ID GINI COEFFICIENT; AXIOMATIC CHARACTERIZATION; INEQUALITY DECOMPOSITION;
   INDIVIDUAL DEPRIVATION; SOCIAL-WELFARE; INDEXES; MIGRATION; HAPPINESS
AB We demonstrate that a rank-preserving transfer from a richer individual to a poorer individual can exacerbate income inequality (when inequality is measured by the Gini coefficient). This happens when individuals' preferences depend negatively not only on work time (effort) but also on low relative income. It is rigorously shown that the set of preference profiles that gives rise to this perverse effect of a transfer on inequality is a non-empty open subset of all preference profiles. A robust example illustrates this result. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 1
EP 9
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 86
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2012.10.011
GA 096ST
UT WOS:000315425300001
ER

PT J
AU Dayan, SH
   Arkins, JP
   Patel, AB
   Gal, TJ
AF Dayan, Steven H.
   Arkins, John P.
   Patel, Amit B.
   Gal, Thomas J.
TI A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Health-Outcomes Survey of
   the Effect of Botulinum Toxin Type A Injections on Quality of Life and
   Self-Esteem
SO DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY
J9 DERMATOL SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dayan, Steven H.] Univ Illinois, Dept Otolaryngol, Chicago Ctr Facial Plast Surg, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
   [Arkins, John P.] DeNova Res, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Patel, Amit B.; Gal, Thomas J.] Univ Kentucky, Coll Med, Dept Surg, Div Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Lexington, KY USA.
RP Dayan, SH, Univ Illinois, Dept Otolaryngol, Chicago Ctr Facial Plast Surg, 845 N Michigan Ave,Ste 923 E, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
EM sdayan@drdayan.com
ID SATISFACTION; IMPACT
AB BACKGROUND
   Although studies show that botulinum toxin type A (BoNTA) can positively influence one's first impression, little research has been conducted to measure the effect that BoNTA has on mental well-being.
   OBJECTIVE
   To determine the effects that BoNTA injections for the treatment of facial wrinkles had on quality of life (QOL) and self-esteem.
   METHODS AND MATERIALS
   One hundred participants received treatment with BoNTA or placebo saline in this double-blind randomized placebo-controlled survey. All participants completed a health outcomes survey consisting of Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire-Short Form and Heatherton and Polivy State Self-Esteem measurements before injection and 2 weeks and 3 months after injection.
   RESULTS
   Statistically significant improvements (p <.05) in participants treated with BoNTA were observed in answers to QOL questions regarding physical health, mood, household activities, overall life satisfaction, body satisfaction, self-consciousness, intellect, self-worth, appearance, comprehension, weight satisfaction, attractiveness, and sense of well-being. Increases in overall self-esteem and appearance-, social-, and performance-related self-esteem were observed in participants treated with BoNTA.
   CONCLUSION
   Our findings showed that BoNTA injections result in improvements in QOL and self-esteem. In addition, BoNTA-naive participants demonstrate greater improvements in QOL and self-esteem than participants previously exposed to BoNTA. Moreover, BoNTA-familiar participants demonstrated sustained improvement in QOL and self-esteem relative to BoNTA-naive participants, even when injected with placebo.
   The authors have indicated no significant interest with commercial supporters.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 2088
EP 2097
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2010.01795.x
GA 690LT
UT WOS:000285007000003
ER

PT J
AU Coote, HMJ
   MacLeod, AK
AF Coote, Helen M. J.
   MacLeod, Andrew K.
TI A Self-help, Positive Goal-focused Intervention to Increase Well-being
   in People with Depression
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL PSYCHOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Coote, Helen M. J.] Bedford Assert Outreach Team, Bedford, England.
   [MacLeod, Andrew K.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Psychol, Egham, Surrey, England.
RP MacLeod, AK, Univ London, Dept Psychol, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
EM a.macleod@rhul.ac.uk
DE Self-help; Goals; Well-being; Depression
ID RECURRENT DEPRESSION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; FOLLOW-UP; THERAPY;
   BIBLIOTHERAPY; MODEL; SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; BEHAVIOR; PROGRESS
AB Self-help interventions are an accessible, first-step treatment for depression. Well-being interventions focus on increasing people's resources and bringing about positive feelings and behaviours and could enhance self-help interventions for depression by increasing well-being as well as reducing depression. The present study tested the effectiveness of a self-help, well-being intervention (Goal-setting and Planning, GAP) in both increasing well-being and reducing depression within a sample from a depression self-help organization. We used a cross-over design, with half of the participants allocated to GAP (n?=?26) and half to a wait-list control group (n?=?29). After 5?weeks, the wait-list control group also received GAP. Compared with wait-list controls, those allocated to GAP showed an overall positive change, with individual significant decreases in negative affect and trends towards significant decreases in depression and increases in positive affect and life satisfaction post-intervention. Within a cross-over design, the wait-list controls also received GAP. In the whole sample that received GAP, there were significant increases in positive affect and life satisfaction and significant decreases in negative affect and depression, post-intervention and at 5-week follow-up, relative to baseline. These findings demonstrate that GAP is a useful intervention for people with symptoms of depression, influencing both levels of well-being and depressive symptoms. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 305
EP 315
PY 2012
PD JUL-AUG
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1002/cpp.1797
GA 967FK
UT WOS:000305891600004
ER

PT J
AU Lauenroth, N
   Swart, E
AF Lauenroth, N
   Swart, E
TI Correlation between work, joblessness and health in subjective wellbeing
   of the long-term unemployed
SO GESUNDHEITSWESEN
J9 GESUNDHEITSWESEN
LA German
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Otto Von Guericke Univ, Inst Sozialmed & Gesundheitsokon, Magdeburg, Germany.
   Hsch Magdeburg Stendal, Fachbereich Sozial & Gesundheitswesen, Magdeburg, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 595
EP 595
PY 2004
PD AUG-SEP
VL 66
IS 8-9
GA 854SV
UT WOS:000223924500113
ER

PT J
AU Clark, A
AF Clark, Andrew
TI The Pursuit of Happiness: An Economy of Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE
J9 J ECON LIT
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Clark, Andrew] Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
RP Clark, A, Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
CR Graham C, 2011, BROOK FOCUS BK, P1
NR 1
TC 0
BP 803
EP 804
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 50
IS 3
GA 009BL
UT WOS:000309000200010
ER

PT J
AU Collas, DM
   Rai, GS
AF Collas, DM
   Rai, GS
TI Assessment of well-being
SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Letter
C1 WHITTINGTON HOSP,DEPT CARE ELDERLY,LONDON N19 5NF,ENGLAND.
RP Collas, DM, NORTHWICK PK HOSP & CLIN RES CTR,DEPT GERIATR,WATFORD RD,HARROW HA1 3UJ,MIDDX,ENGLAND.
ID HAPPINESS; SCALE
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 239
EP 240
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1093/ageing/26.3.239-a
GA XH112
UT WOS:A1997XH11200019
ER

PT J
AU Bryant, C
   Bei, B
   Gilson, K
   Komiti, A
   Jackson, H
   Judd, F
AF Bryant, Christina
   Bei, Bei
   Gilson, Kim
   Komiti, Angela
   Jackson, Henry
   Judd, Fiona
TI The relationship between attitudes to aging and physical and mental
   health in older adults
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bryant, Christina; Bei, Bei; Gilson, Kim; Jackson, Henry] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Bryant, Christina; Bei, Bei; Gilson, Kim; Komiti, Angela; Judd, Fiona] Royal Womens Hosp, Ctr Womens Mental Hlth, Parkville, Vic, Australia.
   [Komiti, Angela; Judd, Fiona] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Bryant, C, Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol Sci, 12th Floor,Redmond Barry Bldg, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM cbryant@unimelb.edu.au
DE attitudes; anxiety; depression; healthy ageing
ID SELF-PERCEPTIONS; DEPRESSION; LIFE; SYMPTOMS; EMOTION; SCALE
AB Background: Attitudes are known to exert a powerful influence on a range of behaviors. The objective of this study was to investigate the contribution of attitudes toward one's own aging to satisfaction with life and physical and mental health measured in a sample of community-dwelling older adults.
   Methods: Adults who were part of a larger study of health and well-being in rural and regional Australia aged >= 60 years (N = 421) completed a cross-sectional postal survey comprising the Attitudes to Aging Questionnaire, the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12), the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory, and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale.
   Results: Overall, attitudes to aging were positive in this sample. More positive attitudes to aging were associated with higher levels of satisfaction with life, better self-report physical and mental health on the SF-12, and lower levels of anxiety and depression, after controlling for confounding variables. Better financial status and being employed were both associated with more positive attitudes to aging and better self-reported physical health. Relationship status was also significantly associated with mental health and satisfaction with life, but not physical health.
   Conclusion: The promotion of successful aging is increasingly becoming important in aging societies. Having positive attitudes to aging may contribute to healthier mental and physical outcomes in older adults. Overcoming negative stereotypes of aging through change at the societal and individual level may help to promote more successful aging.
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NR 31
TC 4
BP 1674
EP 1683
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 24
IS 10
DI 10.1017/S1041610212000774
GA 006ZT
UT WOS:000308859000016
ER

PT J
AU Huang, LJ
AF Huang, Lijuan
TI Design and Application of Double E-markets in Chinese Countryside
SO INFORMATION-AN INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL
J9 INFORMATION-TOKYO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huang, Lijuan] Guangzhou Univ, Sch Business, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   [Huang, Lijuan] Jiangxi Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Business Adm, Nanchang 330013, Peoples R China.
RP Huang, LJ, Guangzhou Univ, Sch Business, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM huanglijuan66s@126.com
DE Chinese countryside; Double e-markets; Logistics integration;
   Agricultural products
AB This paper proposes operation model of double e-markets of Chinese Countryside, and design the double e-markets platform, which mainly has four subsystems (namely Agent System, Transaction System, Logistics System and Traceability System). Considering that the bottleneck of e-market is logistics, especially in countryside of China, this paper originally puts forward the ideal of double positive rural logistics integration and give out the corresponding integrating algorithm. Based on data technology, RFID technology, agent technology and so on, the platform is successfully designed and developed for application in Nanfeng county that is famous orange hometown of China. As e-market has seldom been applied to Chinese countryside, the research in this paper is an innovation. The author eagerly hopes that her research can help Chinese farmers to acquire more global marketing chances, reduce logistics costs, and increase their income and happiness indexs for building a harmonious China.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 5337
EP 5344
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 15
IS 12A
GA 045RB
UT WOS:000311713400012
ER

PT J
AU Smillie, LD
   Cooper, AJ
   Wilt, J
   Revelle, W
AF Smillie, Luke D.
   Cooper, Andrew J.
   Wilt, Joshua
   Revelle, William
TI Do Extraverts Get More Bang for the Buck? Refining the
   Affective-Reactivity Hypothesis of Extraversion
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smillie, Luke D.] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Cooper, Andrew J.] Univ London, London, England.
   [Wilt, Joshua; Revelle, William] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Smillie, LD, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM lsmillie@unimelb.edu.au
DE extraversion; affective-reactivity; positive affect; BAS; mood induction
ID REINFORCEMENT SENSITIVITY THEORY; MOOD INDUCTION PROCEDURES; AFFILIATIVE
   COMPONENTS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; INCENTIVE MOTIVATION;
   BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH; REWARD-PREDICTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; HEART-RATE
AB One of the most robust observations in personality and emotion research is the finding that extraverts are happier than introverts. Some theorists have attributed this to differential reactivity of the brain reward system, which is central to many biologically inspired models of extraversion. This affective-reactivity hypothesis, which suggests that extraverts should be more susceptible to the induction of positive affect, has so far received very mixed empirical support. In this article, we consider a more biologically plausible account of extraverts' affective-reactivity. Over 5 experiments, we demonstrate that extraverts show greater affective-reactivity only in response to clearly appetitive stimuli and situations (e.g., where rewards are being pursued). Conversely, after merely pleasant stimuli and situations (without any reward-approach element), extraverts and introverts respond similarly. We also show that it is specifically activated affect (e.g., feelings of alertness), rather than pleasantly valenced affect (e.g., feelings of contentment), that characterizes the affective-reactivity of extraverts. Such reactions may potentially facilitate the reward-seeking behavior associated with extraversion, but they seem unlikely to explain the broadly happy disposition of extraverts.
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NR 105
TC 7
BP 306
EP 326
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 103
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0028372
GA 975TP
UT WOS:000306534700007
ER

PT J
AU Dunn, EW
   Wilson, TD
   Gilbert, DT
AF Dunn, EW
   Wilson, TD
   Gilbert, DT
TI Location, location, location: The misprediction of satisfaction in
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Dunn, EW, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, 102 Gilmer Hall,POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
DE affective forecasting; impact bias; predictors of happiness; emotion;
   isolation effect
ID UNIQUE FEATURES; DURABILITY BIAS; CHOICE PROCESS; PEOPLE; JUDGMENTS;
   HAPPINESS; EVENTS; HAPPY; NEEDS; LIFE
AB People tend to overestimate the emotional consequences of future life events, exhibiting an impact bias. The authors replicated the impact bias in a real-life context in which undergraduates were randomly assigned to dormitories (or "houses"). Participants appeared to focus on the wrong factors when imagining their future happiness in the houses. They placed far greater weight on highly variable physical features than on less variable social features in predicting their future happiness in each house, despite accurately recognizing that social features were more important than physical features when asked explicitly about the determinants of happiness. In Experiment 2, we found that this discrepancy emerged in part because participants exhibited an isolation effect, focusing too much on factors that distinguished between houses and not enough on factors that varied only slightly, such as social features.
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NR 39
TC 44
BP 1421
EP 1432
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 29
IS 11
DI 10.1177/0146167203256867
GA 732GG
UT WOS:000185932000007
ER

PT J
AU Hambrick, JP
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   Heimberg, RG
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   Liebowitz, MR
AF Hambrick, JP
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TI The experience of disability and quality of life in social anxiety
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SO DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Temple Univ, Adult Anxiety Clin, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   New York Psychiat Inst, Anxiety Disorders Clin, New York, NY USA.
   Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA.
RP Heimberg, RG, Temple Univ, Adult Anxiety Clin, Weiss Hall,1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
DE disability; quality of life; social anxiety disorder; social phobia;
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ID PHOBIA
AB Although disability is a concept most often associated with role dysfunction, and quality of life is most often associated with life satisfaction, these terms are frequently used interchangeably in the literature. In contrast, this study proposes that disability and quality of life are independent but related constructs. Additionally, we propose that disability partially mediates the relationship between symptoms and quality of life. That is, greater symptoms are associated with more impairment, which is, in turn, associated with less satisfaction with one's life. Ninety-six individuals with social anxiety disorder were given measures of social anxiety symptoms, disability, and quality of life. The results of the study suggest that disability and quality of life are, in fact, distinct concepts, and the experience of disability partially mediates the relationship between a patient's experience of symptoms and his or her perceived life satisfaction. (C) 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 16
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BP 46
EP 50
PY 2003
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1002/da.10110
GA 712GW
UT WOS:000184790800006
ER

PT J
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   Olsson, C
AF Hawkins, Mary T.
   Letcher, Primrose
   Sanson, Ann
   O'Connor, Meredith
   Toumbourou, John W.
   Olsson, Craig
TI Stability and Change in Positive Development During Young Adulthood
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hawkins, Mary T.; Letcher, Primrose; Sanson, Ann; O'Connor, Meredith] Univ Melbourne, Dept Paediat, Royal Childrens Hosp, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   [Toumbourou, John W.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
   [Olsson, Craig] Univ Melbourne, Ctr Adolescent Hlth, Royal Childrens Hosp, Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Hawkins, MT, Univ Melbourne, Dept Paediat, Royal Childrens Hosp, Flemington Rd, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
EM hawkinsm@unimelb.edu.au; pletcher@unimelb.edu.au; annvs@unimelb.edu.au;
   mo@unimelb.edu.au; john.toumbourou@deakin.edu.au;
   craig.olsson@rch.org.au
DE Positive development; Young adulthood; Stability and change;
   Developmental psychology
ID YOUTH DEVELOPMENT; EMERGING ADULTHOOD; LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   PERSONALITY-DEVELOPMENT; DIFFERENTIAL STABILITY; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS;
   LATE ADOLESCENCE; CLUSTER-ANALYSIS; TRANSITION
AB Calls have been made for a greater focus on successful development and how positive functioning can be conceptualized in theory and empirical research. Drawing on a large Australian community sample (N = 890; 61.7% female), this article examines the structure and stability of positive development at two time points during young adulthood. Previously, we developed and empirically tested a model of positive development at 19-20 years comprised of five first-order constructs (civic action and engagement, trust and tolerance of others, trust in authorities and organisations, social competence, and life satisfaction) and a second-order positive development construct. In the current study, we replicated this model at 23-24 years and found that it was again a good fit for the data, and was equally applicable for young men and women. Hence, positive development can be conceptualized according to five important dimensions at both ages. While variable-oriented tests suggested continuity in levels of positive development, person-oriented analyses revealed four distinct patterns of positive development over time-two reflecting stability (stable high [34.5%] and stable very low [11.6%]) and two characterized by change (low/average increasing [30.4%] and average decreasing [23.5%]). There were significant differences in the gender composition of these groups, with young women overrepresented in the more favourable groups. Thus, despite mean level stability, positive development is characterized by change for many young people, suggesting the importance of identifying factors that support young people's capacity for positive functioning over this transitional period. The current findings contribute to our understanding of the nature and course of positive development over this important period.
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NR 81
TC 4
BP 1436
EP 1452
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 40
IS 11
DI 10.1007/s10964-011-9635-9
GA 832EX
UT WOS:000295786300003
ER

PT J
AU Norman, SA
   Lumley, MA
   Dooley, JA
   Diamond, MP
AF Norman, SA
   Lumley, MA
   Dooley, JA
   Diamond, MP
TI For whom does it work? Moderators of the effects of written emotional
   disclosure in a randomized trial among women with chronic pelvic pain
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Dept Anesthesiol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Lumley, MA, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 71 W Warren Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM mlumley@sun.science.wayne.edu
DE pelvic pain; expressive writing; disclosure; negative affect;
   ambivalence; moderator
ID SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; LOW-BACK-PAIN; STRESSFUL EXPERIENCES;
   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; TRAUMATIC EVENTS; PHYSICAL HEALTH;
   SELF-DISCLOSURE; EXPRESSION; BEREAVEMENT; INTERVENTION
AB Objective: Although written emotional disclosure has potential as a stress management intervention for people with health problems, the main (group) effects of disclosure in medical populations are limited. This study sought to identify individual difference moderators of the effects of written disclosure among women with chronic pelvic pain. Methods: In a prospective, randomized trial, 48 women with chronic pelvic pain completed 3 individual difference measures and then wrote for 3 days about stressful consequences of their pain (disclosure) or positive events (control). Health status was assessed at baseline and 2 months after writing. Results: Main effect group comparisons indicated that disclosure writing resulted in significantly lower evaluative pain intensity ratings than control writing at follow-up, but there were no main effects on other outcome variables (sensory or affective pain, disability, affect). Three baseline individual difference measures, however, significantly moderated group effects. Compared with control writing, disclosure led to less disability among women with higher baseline ambivalence over emotional expression or higher catastrophizing, and to increased positive affect among women with higher baseline negative affect. Ambivalence, but not catastrophizing, was independent of negative affect in its moderation effect. Conclusion: Although the main effects of writing about the stress of pelvic pain are limited, women with higher baseline ambivalence about emotional expression or negative affect appear to respond more positively to this intervention.
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NR 58
TC 58
BP 174
EP 183
PY 2004
PD MAR-APR
VL 66
IS 2
DI 10.1097/01.psy.0000116979.77753.74
GA 806OX
UT WOS:000220444300003
ER

PT J
AU MCKENZIE, B
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AF MCKENZIE, B
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TI RACE, SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS, AND THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF OLDER
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ER

PT J
AU Mack, DE
   Wilson, PM
   Oster, KG
   Kowalski, KC
   Crocker, PRE
   Sylvester, BD
AF Mack, Diane E.
   Wilson, Philip M.
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   Sylvester, Benjamin D.
TI Well-being in volleyball players: Examining the contributions of
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mack, Diane E.; Wilson, Philip M.] Brock Univ, Dept Phys Educ & Kinesiol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
   [Oster, Kristin G.; Sylvester, Benjamin D.] Brock Univ, Fac Appl Hlth Sci, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
   [Kowalski, Kent C.] Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Kinesiol, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada.
   [Crocker, Peter R. E.] Univ British Columbia, Sch Human Kinet, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Mack, DE, Brock Univ, Dept Phys Educ & Kinesiol, 500 Glenridge Ave, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM dmack@brocku.ca
DE Psychological need satisfaction; Sport; Well-being
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; COMPETITIVE SPORT; MOTIVATION; PERSPECTIVE;
   EUDAIMONIA; ENJOYMENT; HAPPINESS; BURNOUT
AB Objectives: The purpose of this investigation was to test associations between the fulfillment of basic psychological needs and two dimensions of psychological well-being using (a) an additive model and (b) a balanced model.
   Design: This study employed a non-probability based sampling and a cross-sectional design.
   Methods: Collegiate volleyball players (N = 219; n(females) = 127) completed a battery of self-report instruments.
   Results: Aligned within Basic Psychological Needs Theory (Deci & Ryan, 2002) and study hypotheses (Sheldon & Niemiec, 2006), results demonstrated that basic psychological need fulfillment was associated with psychological well-being in the context of volleyball (R(adj)(2) ranged from 0.20 to 0.35). Balanced psychological need fulfillment was generally predictive, albeit minimally, of well-being indices beyond the contributions made by perceived competence, autonomy and relatedness.
   Conclusions: This investigation highlights the need for further study of BPNT in the realm of sport including assessments of balanced need satisfaction on markers of well-being. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 2
BP 533
EP 539
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.05.006
GA 815EF
UT WOS:000294508200007
ER

PT J
AU Chao, SF
AF Chao, Shiau-Fang
TI Functional disability and psychological well-being in later life: Does
   source of support matter?
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tzu Chi Univ, Dept Social Work, Hualien, Taiwan.
RP Chao, SF, Tzu Chi Univ, Dept Social Work, Hualien, Taiwan.
EM jill090500@gmail.com
DE social support; depression; life satisfaction; longitudinal; disability
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLDER-ADULTS; SATISFACTION;
   COMMUNITY; TAIWAN; TRAJECTORIES; PREVALENCE
AB Objectives: This study explored the buffering effects of instrumental and emotional support from different sources against the impact of increasing functional disability on depression and life satisfaction.
   Methods: Random effects modeling was utilized with data from a nationwide longitudinal study in Taiwan. A total of 6722 observations from 2856 elders over a seven-year period served as subjects of this study.
   Results: The results suggested that instrumental support from family members and formal organizations as well as emotional support from families, friends and formal organizations was significantly associated with better psychological well-being among the elderly in Taiwan. In addition, receiving instrumental support from family members and formal organizations can moderate the linkage between increasing functional disability and depression.
   Conclusion: The results emphasize the importance of encouraging a partnership between natural helpers and health care professionals. A good integration between formal and informal networks could more effectively meet the needs of the frail older adults and their families. This study also calls for more attention to the cultural competence of health care policy and service delivery.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 236
EP 244
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13607863.2011.596809
GA 909BG
UT WOS:000301536400013
ER

PT J
AU Witzel, K
   Elzer, M
   Koch, H
AF Witzel, K.
   Elzer, M.
   Koch, H.
TI Stress during simulated emergency transportation in a rescue helicopter:
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SO ACTA PHYSIOLOGICA HUNGARICA
J9 ACTA PHYSIOL HUNG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koch, H.] HELIOS Klinikum Aue, Dept Psychiat, D-08280 Aue, Germany.
   [Witzel, K.] Paracelsus Private Med Univ, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
   [Elzer, M.] Hsch Fulda, D-36037 Fulda, Germany.
RP Koch, H, HELIOS Klinikum Aue, Dept Psychiat, Gartenstr 6, D-08280 Aue, Germany.
EM horst.koch@helios-kliniken.de
DE emergency helicopter transportation; vital functions; stress hormones;
   well-being; correlation
ID PROLACTIN-RELEASING PEPTIDE; MENTAL STRESS; HEART-RATE; CORTISOL;
   RESPONSES; BLOOD; CATECHOLAMINES; ENDOCRINE; MEDIATOR; URINARY
AB Vital functions and stress hormone levels during simulated emergency helicopter transport in healthy volunteers. Twenty-three volunteers were subjected to a simulated 15 minute rescue helicopter transport. We determined vital functions, ACTH, cortisol and prolactin during the flight and filled in a standardized questionnaire before and after the flight. Data were analysed descriptively, by means of cross tabulation, Spearman rank correlation and cross-correlation technique. During take-off we recorded a significant increase of vital parameters such as heart rate. Prolactin concentration rose slightly after the start. Maximum cortisol and ACTH levels were found before take-off and then they decreased gradually. As expected, ACTH and cortisol cross-correlated significantly without any relevant time lag. Test items showed a feeling of fear and concern before take off. After the flight the volunteers reported havivg less stress than expected. Particularly, diastolic blood pressure and prolactin levels were markedly associated with questionnaire items such as behaviour of the staff or nausea. Heart rate significantly correlated with anxiety scores. Helicopter transportation induced a marked stress reaction in healthy volunteers, which speaks in favour of sooth transports in modern helicopters and adequate behaviour towards the patient of the staff.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 221
EP 230
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 96
IS 2
DI 10.1556/APhysiol.96.2009.2.7
GA 451KO
UT WOS:000266469300007
ER

PT J
AU Bradshaw, SD
   Stasson, MF
AF Bradshaw, SD
   Stasson, MF
TI Attributions of shy and not-shy group members for collective group
   performance
SO SMALL GROUP RESEARCH
J9 SMALL GR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Elizabeth City State Univ, Div Educ & Psychol, Elizabeth City, NC 27909 USA.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
RP Bradshaw, SD, Elizabeth City State Univ, Div Educ & Psychol, Campus Box 793, Elizabeth City, NC 27909 USA.
ID SELF-SERVING BIASES; SOCIAL ANXIETY; CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS; ANXIOUSNESS;
   PERCEPTION; SHYNESS
AB The current study sought to extend research on shyness from a focus on individuals and dyadic interactions to the role of shyness in small decision-making groups by examining attributions for group performance by shy and not-shy persons and the affect experienced as a result of performance feedback. Seventy-four participants were randomly assigned to small groups and completed a decision-making task. When given performance feedback not-shy participants made group-serving attributions and experienced more positive affect following group success than failure. Shy participants minimized their responsibility for both group success and failure, attributed the cause of success equally between the group and the situation, and attributed the cause of failure to the group itself: Shy participants' affect did not vary as a result of the performance feedback Shy persons, based on their self-reports, appeared to isolate themselves within the group, attending to group interactions but withholding ideas and not fully participating.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 283
EP 307
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1046496498293001
GA ZT362
UT WOS:000074077500001
ER

PT J
AU Yeung, GTY
   Fung, HH
AF Yeung, Gladys T. Y.
   Fung, Helene H.
TI Social support and life satisfaction among Hong Kong Chinese older
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING
J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yeung, Gladys T. Y.; Fung, Helene H.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Fung, HH, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Room 328 Sino Bldg, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM hhlfung@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
DE social support; instrumental support; emotional support; life
   satisfaction; older adults; familism
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SELF-ESTEEM; EXTROVERSION; PERSPECTIVE; FACETS;
   SCALE; WOMEN
AB Family members and friends are important for the psychological well being of older adults. The present study examined the relative contribution of these two sources of support to life satisfaction among Chinese older adults living in Hong Kong. The moderating role of familism, which represents the commitment of family members to the family, was also examined. One hundred and eight Chinese older adults participated in the study. Findings suggest that, in general, family support contributes more to the life satisfaction of older adults than does friend support. While emotional support from family members is beneficial to life satisfaction of older adults regardless of individual differences in familism, instrumental support contributes more to life satisfaction for older adults with higher familism.
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NR 43
TC 15
BP 219
EP 227
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 4
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10433-007-0065-1
GA 303CZ
UT WOS:000256018500004
ER

PT J
AU Huntsinger, JR
AF Huntsinger, Jeffrey R.
TI Mood and Trust in Intuition Interactively Orchestrate Correspondence
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Loyola Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
RP Huntsinger, JR, Loyola Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, 1032 W Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
EM jhuntsinger@luc.edu
DE mood; affect-cognition interface; implicit cognition; implicit
   attitudes; explicit attitudes; intuition
ID ASSOCIATION TEST; SELF-ESTEEM; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; JUDGMENT;
   THOUGHT; SADNESS; MODEL; STEREOTYPES; CONFIDENCE; COGNITION
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NR 55
TC 5
BP 1245
EP 1258
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 9
DI 10.1177/0146167211410069
GA 796VN
UT WOS:000293081600009
ER

PT J
AU Ku, J
   Jang, HJ
   Kim, KU
   Kim, JH
   Park, SH
   Lee, JH
   Kim, JJ
   Kim, IY
   Kim, SI
AF Ku, J
   Jang, HJ
   Kim, KU
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   Park, SH
   Lee, JH
   Kim, JJ
   Kim, IY
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TI Experimental results of affective valence and arousal to avatar's facial
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SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 CYBERPSYCHOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hanyang Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Seoul, South Korea.
   Yonsei Univ, Severance Mental Hlth Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Coll Med, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Kim, IY, Hanyang Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Seoul, South Korea.
EM iykim@hanyang.ac.kr
ID REALITY GRADED EXPOSURE; VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS; EMOTION; SYSTEM;
   REHABILITATION; RECOGNITION; ACROPHOBIA; DEFICITS; THERAPY
AB The objectives of this study were to propose a method of presenting dynamic facial expressions to experimental subjects, in order to investigate human perception of avatar's facial expressions of different levels of emotional intensity. The investigation concerned how perception varies according to the strength of facial expression, as well as according to an avatar's gender. To accomplish these goals, we generated a male and a female virtual avatar with five levels of intensity of happiness and anger using a morphing technique. We then recruited 16 normal healthy subjects and measured each subject's emotional reaction by scoring affective arousal and valence after showing them the avatar's face. Through this study, we were able to investigate human perceptual characteristics evoked by male and female avatars' graduated facial expressions of happiness and anger. In addition, we were able to identify that a virtual avatar's facial expression could affect human emotion in different ways according to the avatar's gender and the intensity of its facial expressions. However, we could also see that virtual faces have some limitations because they are not real, so subjects recognized the expressions well, but were not influenced to the same extent. Although a virtual avatar has some limitations in conveying its emotion using facial expressions, this study is significant in that it shows that a new potential exists to use or manipulate emotional intensity by controlling a virtual avatar's facial expression linearly using a morphing technique. Therefore, it is predicted that this technique may be used for assessing emotional characteristics of humans, and may be of particular benefit for work with people with emotional disorders through a presentation of dynamic expression of various emotional intensities.
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NR 23
TC 15
BP 493
EP 503
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1089/cpb.2005.8.493
GA 979GE
UT WOS:000232929600010
ER

PT J
AU Principe, CP
   Langlois, JH
AF Principe, Connor P.
   Langlois, Judith H.
TI SHIFTING THE PROTOTYPE: EXPERIENCE WITH FACES INFLUENCES AFFECTIVE AND
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Principe, Connor P.; Langlois, Judith H.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Principe, CP, Univ Pacific, Dept Psychol, 2043 Coll Way, Forest Grove, OR 97116 USA.
EM principe@pacificu.edu
ID FACIAL ATTRACTIVENESS; INFANT PREFERENCES; AVERAGE FACES;
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AB While some researchers have suggested that preferences for attractive faces are the result of a domain-specific beauty detection module, others argue these preferences develop based on averages of stimuli through a domain-general learning mechanism. We tested whether cognitive and perceptual mechanisms sensitive to experience underlie facial preferences by familiarizing participants with human, chimpanzee, or morphed faces (60%-chimp/40%-human). Results indicated that participants familiarized with human-chimp morphs showed greater zygomaticus major activity, a physiological correlate of positive affect (Study 1), and higher explicit attractiveness ratings (Study 2) to faces morphed to some degree with chimpanzees. These results demonstrate that experience shifts attractiveness preferences away from the normative average, and suggest that a domain-general cognitive mechanism better accounts for facial preferences than a domain-specific innate beauty-detector.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 109
EP 120
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 30
IS 1
GA 887EJ
UT WOS:000299909400007
ER

PT J
AU Durak, M
   Senol-Durak, E
   Gencoz, T
AF Durak, Mithat
   Senol-Durak, Emre
   Gencoz, Tulin
TI Psychometric Properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale among
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Durak, Mithat; Senol-Durak, Emre] Abant Izzet Baysal Univ, Arts & Sci Fac, Dept Psychol, Bolu, Turkey.
   [Gencoz, Tulin] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Arts & Sci Fac, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Durak, M, Abant Izzet Baysal Univ, Arts & Sci Fac, Dept Psychol, Bolu, Turkey.
EM mithatdurak@yahoo.com; emresenoldurak@yahoo.com; tgencoz@metu.edu.tr
DE Satisfaction with Life Scale; SWLS; University students; Elderly;
   Correctional officers; Confirmatory factor analysis; Reliability;
   Concurrent validity; Discriminant validity; Multi-group comparison
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE; SELF-CENSOR;
   VALIDATION; FIT; WILLINGNESS; DEPRESSION; INVARIANCE; OPINION; STRESS
AB This study aims to extensively examine the psychometric properties of adapted version of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) in different Turkish samples. In order to test the psychometric properties of the SWLS three separate and independent samples are utilized in this study, namely university students (n = 547), correctional officers (n = 166), and elderly adults (n = 123). Concerning the reliability of the scale, internal consistency and item-total correlation coefficients are found to be satisfactory for all three samples. As for the validity studies, concurrent validity of the scale is supported in all three samples by revealing the association of SWLS with conceptually related measures, which included depression, self-esteem, positive affect and negative affect, work stress, and monthly income measures. Discriminant validity is examined only in the sample of university students, and SWLS revealed a non-significant correlation with a conceptually unrelated construct (i.e., willingness to self-censor). Consistent with the original scale, a single-factor solution model reveals an adequate fit in all three different samples. Furthermore, confirmatory factor analysis with multi-group comparisons performed demonstrates that SWLS has the same theoretical structure for three different groups on the basis of a single-factor solution model. The theoretical and practical implications of this study are discussed.
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NR 55
TC 13
BP 413
EP 429
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 99
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9589-4
GA 676TW
UT WOS:000283942500005
ER

PT J
AU Abercrombie, S
AF Abercrombie, Stanley
TI The 'architecture of happiness'
SO ARCHITECTURAL RECORD
J9 ARCHIT REC
LA English
DT Book Review
CR DEBOTTON A, 2006, ARCHITECTURE OF HAPP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 63
EP 63
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 195
IS 3
GA 148WV
UT WOS:000245109000033
ER

PT J
AU Merkas, M
   Brajsa-Zganec, A
AF Merkas, Marina
   Brajsa-Zganec, Andreja
TI Children with Different Levels of Hope: Are There Differences in Their
   Self-esteem, Life Satisfaction, Social Support, and Family Cohesion?
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Merkas, Marina; Brajsa-Zganec, Andreja] Ivo Pilar Inst Social Sci, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
RP Merkas, M, Ivo Pilar Inst Social Sci, Marulicev Trg 19-1,Pp 277, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM Marina.Merkas@pilar.hr
DE Hope; Life satisfaction; Self-esteem; Social support; Family cohesion;
   Children
ID PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION; SCALE; INDICATORS;
   ADJUSTMENT; YOUTH; EXPECTANCIES; ATTACHMENT; COLLEGE
AB The purpose of the present study was to compare children with different levels of hope on measures of life satisfaction, self-esteem, family cohesion, and social support. Two hundred and ninety-eight children filled out measures of hope, life satisfaction, self-esteem, family cohesion, and perceived social support. The results revealed no age or gender differences in hope. A hierarchical cluster analysis was preformed on the Children's Hope Scale scores (Snyder et al. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 22(3):399-421, 1997). Results from a cluster analysis placed children into either a low- or high-hope group. In line with the predictions of hope theory, children with high hope were more satisfied with their life and had higher self-esteem when compared to children with low hope. Additionally, children with high hope, when compared to children with low hope, reported greater support from others and higher level of family cohesion. The usefulness of children's hope as a positive indicator that differentiates children on various measures is explored in this paper.
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NR 67
TC 2
BP 499
EP 514
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12187-011-9105-7
GA 778HM
UT WOS:000291694500008
ER

PT J
AU Venezia, M
   Messinger, DS
   Thorp, D
   Mundy, P
AF Venezia, M
   Messinger, DS
   Thorp, D
   Mundy, P
TI The development of anticipatory smiling
SO INFANCY
J9 INFANCY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33152 USA.
RP Venezia, M, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Infant Commun Lab, 210 S Bouquet St,3211 Sennott Sq, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM mfv1@pitt.edu
ID JOINT ATTENTION; INFANT; COMMUNICATION; BEHAVIOR; CHILDREN
AB When do infants begin to communicate positive affect about physical objects to their social partners? We examined developmental changes in the timing of smiles during episodes of initiating joint attention that involved an infant gazing between an object and a social partner. Twenty-six typically developing infants were observed at 8, 10, and 12 months during the Early Social-Communication Scales, a semistructured assessment for eliciting initiating joint attention and related behaviors. The proportion of infant smiling during initiating joint attention episodes did not change with age, but there was a change in the timing of the smiles. The likelihood of infants smiling at an object and then gazing at the experimenter while smiling (anticipatory smiling) increased between 8 and 10 months and remained stable between 10 and 12 months. The increase in the number of infants who smiled at an object and then made eye contact suggests a developing ability to communicate positive affect about an object.
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NR 16
TC 14
BP 397
EP 406
PY 2004
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1207/s15327078in0603_5
GA 884BU
UT WOS:000226060400005
ER

PT J
AU Lataster, J
   van Os, J
   de Haan, L
   Myin-Germeys, I
AF Lataster, Johan
   van Os, J.
   de Haan, L.
   Myin-Germeys, I.
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND D-2 RECEPTOR OCCUPANCY IN PSYCHOTIC PATIENTS
   TREATED WITH ANTIPSYCHOTICS: AN EXPERIENCE SAMPLING STUDY
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN
J9 SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lataster, Johan; van Os, J.; Myin-Germeys, I.] Maastricht Univ Med Ctr, EURON, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [van Os, J.] Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol Med, London SE5 8AF, England.
   [de Haan, L.] Acad Med Ctr Meren, Dept Psychiat, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Myin-Germeys, I.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 28
EP 29
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 35
GA 415VP
UT WOS:000263964700087
ER

PT S
AU Rindfleisch, A
   Burroughs, JE
AF Rindfleisch, A
   Burroughs, JE
TI Materialism and childhood satisfaction: A social structural analysis
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL 26
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
RP Rindfleisch, A, Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
ID CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; DARK SIDE; FAMILY-STRUCTURE; CONSUMPTION; HAPPINESS;
   VARIABLES; LIFE
AB Materialism has emerged as a central issue among consumer researchers. One of the most consistent findings in the extant literature is that a materialistic lifestyle is associated with unhappy and unsatisfied lives. However, a small but growing number of studies have begun to question the generalizability of this finding. In this paper, we seek to enrich understanding of the nature of the relationship between material values and life satisfaction. Specifically, we report the results of a study which investigates the role of family structure as a moderator of the relationship between materialism and childhood satisfaction. Our findings suggest that while materialism is negatively associated with childhood satisfaction for individuals from intact family structures, materialism is positively associated with childhood satisfaction for individuals from disrupted family structures. Using these findings as a springboard, we suggest a new theoretical lens for viewing the relationship between materialism and well being.
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NR 50
TC 3
BP 519
EP 526
PY 1999
VL 26
GA BQ08J
UT WOS:000087086800209
ER

PT J
AU ALS, H
AF ALS, H
TI I AM THE HAPPINESS OF THIS WORLD + BROOKS,LOUISE
SO ARTFORUM
J9 ARTFORUM
LA English
DT Article
CR Paris Barry, 1989, L BROOKS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 165
EP 166
PY 1990
PD APR
VL 28
IS 8
GA CW383
UT WOS:A1990CW38300017
ER

PT J
AU GUISSO, RWL
AF GUISSO, RWL
TI 'CHINA AND THE SEARCH FOR HAPPINESS RECURRING THEMES IN FOUR THOUSAND
   YEARS OF CHINESE CULTURAL HISTORY' - BAUER,W
SO QUEENS QUARTERLY
J9 QUEENS QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 UNIV TORONTO,TORONTO,ONTARIO,CANADA.
CR BAUER W, 1977, CHINA SEARCH HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 330
EP 332
PY 1978
VL 85
IS 2
GA FT696
UT WOS:A1978FT69600030
ER

PT B
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI THE PRETTY HOUSE THAT FOUND HAPPINESS - A 1ST STORY FOR THE ADOPTED
   CHILD - EISENBERG,E
SO FAMILY LIFE COORDINATOR
J9 FAM LIFE COODINATOR
LA English
DT Book Review
CR EISENBERG E, 1964, PRETTY HOUSE FOUND H
NR 1
TC 0
BP 47
EP 47
PY 1965
VL 14
IS 2
GA CHE98
UT WOS:A1965CHE9800007
ER

PT J
AU Bozoglan, B
   Demirer, V
   Sahin, I
AF Bozoglan, Bahadir
   Demirer, Veysel
   Sahin, Ismail
TI Loneliness, self-esteem, and life satisfaction as predictors of Internet
   addiction: A cross-sectional study among Turkish university students
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bozoglan, Bahadir] Psychol Counseling & Guidance, Konya, Turkey.
   [Demirer, Veysel] Selcuk Univ, Dept Comp & Instruct Technol, Konya, Turkey.
   [Sahin, Ismail] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Dept Comp & Instruct Technol, Konya, Turkey.
RP Bozoglan, B, Psychol Counseling & Guidance, Konya, Turkey.
EM bahadirbozoglan@yahoo.com
DE Internet addiction; loneliness; self-esteem; life satisfaction;
   university students
ID TAIWANESE HIGH-SCHOOL; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ADOLESCENTS;
   ONLINE; SCALE; USAGE; DEPRESSION; EMPLOYEES; GENDER
AB This study investigated the relationship among loneliness, self-esteem, life satisfaction, and Internet addiction. Participants were 384 university students (114 males, 270 females) from 18 to 24years old from the faculty of education in Turkey. The Internet Addiction, UCLA Loneliness, Self-esteem, and Life Satisfaction scales were distributed to about 1000 university students, and 38.4% completed the survey (see Appendix A and B). It was found that loneliness, self-esteem, and life satisfaction explained 38% of the total variance in Internet addiction. Loneliness was the most important variable associated with Internet addiction and its subscales. Loneliness and self-esteem together explained time-management problems and interpersonal and health problems while loneliness, self-esteem, and life satisfaction together explained only the interpersonal and health problems subscales.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 313
EP 319
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 54
IS 4
DI 10.1111/sjop.12049
GA 182PM
UT WOS:000321756200007
ER

PT J
AU MADHOK, R
   BHOPAL, RS
AF MADHOK, R
   BHOPAL, RS
TI COPING WITH AN UPPER LIMB FRACTURE - A STUDY OF THE ELDERLY
SO PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 S TEES DIST HLTH AUTHOR,PUBL HLTH MED,S TEES,ENGLAND.
   UNIV NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE,EPIDEMIOL & PUBL HLTH,NEWCASTLE TYNE NE1 7RU,TYNE & WEAR,ENGLAND.
ID DISTAL FOREARM; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HEALTH
AB Upper limb fractures in the elderly, usually managed by immobilisation of the arm, limit activities to an unknown extent.  Fifty-one patients in Middlesbrough, aged over 60 years and who had upper limb fractures, were interviewed in the fracture clinic.
   Most patients had difficulty in performing various activities of daily living (ADL) following their injury.  Difficulties with ADL were significantly associated with shoulder immobilisation (P = 0.03) and age (P = 0.01) but not with life satisfaction (P = 0.18) or existing poor health (P = 0.39).
   Relatives and friends provided most of the necessary help, the contribution of the health and social services being relatively small.  Patients received more help with activities like shopping, laundry and housework than personal activities such as bathing, using the toilet and dressing.  The injury increased demands on the GPs, meals on wheels, home help, nursing and warden services.  Unmet demand was mostly for chiropodists, bath attendants and physiotherapists.  Most patients (95%) were satisfied with the help they received from their relatives and friends.
   Despite difficulty with the activities of daily living most patients coped well with support following their fracture.  Demographic changes and the increasing incidence of fractures mean that the burden on both carers and health and social services will increase.
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DI 10.1016/S0033-3506(05)80325-7
GA HF599
UT WOS:A1992HF59900004
ER

PT J
AU JAMES, J
AF JAMES, J
TI AN AFTERNOON WITH BORGES,JORGE,LUIS, THE GREAT ARGENTINIAN WRITER TALKS
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GA AQS98
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PT J
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BP 59
EP 60
PY 2000
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VL 33
GA 351NJ
UT WOS:000089164100073
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
AF Sheldon, Kennon M.
TI Assessing the sustainability of goal-based changes in adjustment over a
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DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Sheldon, KM, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM SheldonK@missouri.edu
DE goals; subjective well-being; adjustment
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; SELF-CONCORDANCE; HAPPINESS; MODEL
AB No published data addresses the longer-term sustainability of increases in well-being and adjustment derived from successful goal-striving. Although some theories and data suggest that such gains cannot be maintained, the sustainable happiness model [Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9, 111-131.] suggests that successful intentional activity can indeed bring about lasting gains. In the current study, the "freshman goals" sample studied by Sheldon and Houser-Marko (Study 1) [Sheldon, K. M., & Houser-Marko, L. (2001). Self-concordance, goal-attainment, and the pursuit of happiness: Can there be an upward spiral? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 152-165.] was revisited at the end of their senior year. Students who strove successfully during their freshman year, thereby enhancing their adjustment during that year, had maintained those gains three years later. Path modeling suggested that initial adjustment predicted subsequent goal-attainment which in turn predicted enhanced adjustment, combining recent theories concerning both the functional benefits of positive affect and the causes of sustainable gains in well-being. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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EP 229
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.03.002
GA 283YU
UT WOS:000254673200012
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Hughes, J
AF Hughes, James
TI Using Neurotechnologies to Develop Virtues: A Buddhist Approach to
   Cognitive Enhancement
SO ACCOUNTABILITY IN RESEARCH-POLICIES AND QUALITY ASSURANCE
J9 ACCOUNT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Trinity Coll, Hartford, CT 06106 USA.
RP Hughes, J, Trinity Coll, Williams 119,300 Summit St, Hartford, CT 06106 USA.
EM James.Hughes@trincoll.edu
DE Buddhism; cognitive enhancement; moral enhancement; transhumanism;
   empathy; neurotechnology; virtue ethics
ID LOVING-KINDNESS MEDITATION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; BIG 5;
   OXYTOCIN; HUMANS; GENE; ETHICS; AGREEABLENESS; HAPPINESS
AB Recently, has argued that Buddhist ethics can accommodate the use of attention-enhancing drugs, and , 2009) has argued that future neurotechnologies may be used to enhance happiness and virtue. This paper uses a Western Buddhist perspective, drawing on many Buddhist traditions, to explore how emerging neurotechnologies may be used to suppress vices and enhance happiness and virtue. A Buddhist approach to the authenticity of technologically-mediated spiritual progress is discussed. The potential utility and dangers of mood manipulation for a Buddhist understanding of liberation are outlined. Then the ten paramitas of Theravadan Buddhism are explored to frame an exploration of the potential genes, neurochemicals and brain structures that could be targeted as part of a program of neurotechnological moral enhancement.
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BP 27
EP 41
PY 2013
PD JAN 1
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1080/08989621.2013.749744
GA 063FH
UT WOS:000312981100004
ER

PT J
AU Mozaffarian, D
AF Mozaffarian, Dariush
TI Vitamin D, Outdoor Happiness, and the Meaning of Deficiency
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
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LA English
DT Letter
C1 [Mozaffarian, Dariush] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Mozaffarian, Dariush] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Channing Lab, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
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   [Mozaffarian, Dariush] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Sch Med, Dept Nutr, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Mozaffarian, D, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, 665 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM dmozaffa@hsph.harvard.edu
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TC 0
BP 2011
EP 2012
PY 2009
PD MAY 26
VL 53
IS 21
DI 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.12.070
GA 448BP
UT WOS:000266236800016
ER

PT J
AU Montagne, B
   Kessels, RPC
   De Haan, EHF
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AF Montagne, Barbara
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   Perrett, David I.
TI The emotion recognition task: A paradigm to measure the perception of
   facial emotional expressions at different intensities
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, NICI, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9AJ, Fife, Scotland.
RP Kessels, RPC, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, NICI, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM R.Kessels@ger.umcn.nl
ID HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; AGE; PATTERNS; FACES
AB The Emotion Recognition Task is a computer-generated paradigm for measuring the recognition of six basic facial emotional expressions: anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. Video clips of increasing length were presented, starting with a neutral face that changes into a facial expression of different intensities (20%-100%). The present study describes methodological aspects of the paradigm and its applicability in healthy participants (N=58; 34 men; ages between 22 and 75), specifically focusing on differences in recognition performance between the six emotion types and age-related change. The results showed that happiness was the easiest emotion to recognize, while fear was the most difficult. Moreover, older adults performed worse than young adults on anger, sadness, fear, and happiness, but not on disgust and surprise. These findings indicate that this paradigm is probably more sensitive than emotion perception tasks using static images, suggesting it is a useful tool in the assessment of subtle impairments in emotion perception.
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NR 32
TC 32
BP 589
EP 598
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 104
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PMS.104.2.589-598
GA 173TA
UT WOS:000246894200029
ER

PT J
AU Hejduk, J
AF Hejduk, Julia
TI Jupiter's Aeneid: Fama and Imperium
SO CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY
J9 CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY
LA English
DT Review
C1 Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
RP Hejduk, J, Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM Julia_Hejduk@baylor.edu
ID 'AENEID'; VERGIL; CAESAR,JULIUS; ALLUSION; PATHOS; ROME
AB The conflict between Jupiter and Juno in the Aeneid is commonly read as a battle between the forces of order (masculinity, rationality, good) and chaos (femininity, irrationality, evil). The present article argues that this schematization, though morally and aesthetically satisfying, fails to account for most of the data. Virgil's Jupiter is in fact concerned solely with power (imperium) and adulation (fama), despite persistent attempts by readers-and characters in the poem-to see him as benign. By systematically discussing every appearance of Jupiter in the poem, the article seeks to correct the distorted or incomplete views of the god that arise from selective examination. The first section looks at Jupiter's own speeches to illustrate his motivations. The second section demonstrates how these motivations, though frequently misconstrued by the human characters, are confirmed by the glimpses of Jupiter focalized through the omniscient narrator. The third discusses the implications of this portrait of Jupiter for Virgil's vision of Rome and of human happiness.
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NR 108
TC 3
BP 279
EP 327
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 28
IS 2
GA 524KS
UT WOS:000272142800004
ER

PT J
AU Mayer, FS
   Frantz, CM
AF Mayer, FS
   Frantz, CM
TI The connectedness to nature scale: A measure of individuals' feeling in
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SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ENVIRON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oberlin Coll, Dept Psychol, Oberlin, OH 44074 USA.
RP Frantz, CM, Oberlin Coll, Dept Psychol, Oberlin, OH 44074 USA.
EM cindy.frantz@oberlin.edu
ID ENVIRONMENTAL ATTITUDES; ENERGY-CONSERVATION; ECOLOGICAL PARADIGM;
   PERSPECTIVE-TAKING; SUBJECTIVE WELL; BEHAVIOR; PREDICTORS; COUNTRIES;
   COGNITION; PEOPLE
AB Five studies assessed the validity and reliability of the connectedness to nature scale (CNS), a new measure of individuals' trait levels of feeling emotionally connected to the natural world. Data from two community and three college samples demonstrated that the CNS has good psychometric properties, correlates with related variables (the new environmental paradigm scale, identity as an environmentalist), and is uncorrelated with potential confounds (verbal ability, social desirability). This paper supports ecopsychologists' contention that connection to nature is an important predictor of ecological behavior and subjective wellbeing. It also extends social psychological research on self-other overlap, perspective taking, and altruistic behavior to the overlap between self and nature. The CNS promises to be a useful empirical tool for research on the relationship between humans and the natural world. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 109
BP 503
EP 515
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2004.10.001
GA 908KB
UT WOS:000227784800007
ER

PT J
AU Bandura, A
AF Bandura, Albert
TI A Social Cognitive perspective on Positive Psychology
SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
J9 REV PSICOL SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Bandura, A, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Jordan Hall,Bldg 420,Room 134, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM bandura@psych.stanford.edu
DE Positive Psychology; Social Cognitive Theory
ID PERCEIVED SELF-EFFICACY; MORAL DISENGAGEMENT; ENTERTAINMENT-EDUCATION;
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AB This article addresses positive psychology from the agentic perspective of social cognitive theory. There is a difference between pursuing happiness and achieving it through meaningful pursuits. Perceived well-being and satisfaction are derived from how one lives one's life not just from episodic good feelings or transient pleasures. Social cognitive theory addresser well-being and satisfaction in terms of commitment to a valued future and enablement to take the steps to realise it. The state of one's satisfaction and well-being is determined, in large part, relationally rather than solely by objective life conditions. Self-satisfaction and subjective well-being are rooted in temporal comparison on whether one's life is better or worse than in the past; social comparison on whether the quality of one's life compares favourably or unfavourably with the quality of life others enjoy; and aspirational comparison on how one's life status measures against the life ambition one set for oneself
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NR 45
TC 6
BP 7
EP 20
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1174/021347411794078444
GA 727BF
UT WOS:000287771600002
ER

PT J
AU Moore, GA
   Calkins, SD
AF Moore, GA
   Calkins, SD
TI Infants' vagal regulation in the still-face paradigm is related to
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Duke Univ, Dept Psychol, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA.
RP Moore, GA, Duke Univ, Dept Psychol, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM gmoore@duke.edu
ID DEPRESSED MOTHERS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; BEHAVIOR; TEMPERAMENT; TONE;
   ORGANIZATION; REACTIVITY; SYNCHRONY; STABILITY; AGE
AB The authors investigated relations between mother-infant dyadic coordination and infants' physiological responses. Mothers (N = 73) and 3-month-old male and female infants were observed in the still-face paradigm, and mothers' and infants' affective states were coded at 1-s intervals. Synchrony and levels of matching between mother-infant affective states were computed, and infants' heart rate and vagal tone were measured. Infants showed increased negative affect and heart rate and decreased vagal tone during mothers' still-face, indicating physiological regulation of distress. Infants who did not suppress vagal tone during the still-face (nonsuppressors) showed less positive affect, higher reactivity and vagal suppression in normal play and reunion episodes, and lower synchrony in normal play with mothers. The results indicate that infants' physiological regulation in social interaction differs in relation to dyadic coordination of affective behaviors.
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NR 45
TC 67
BP 1068
EP 1080
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.40.6.1068
GA 865SJ
UT WOS:000224722800012
ER

PT J
AU Czymek, R
   Dusel, W
AF Czymek, R.
   Duesel, W.
TI On the centennial of Ernst von Bergmann's death
SO CHIRURG
J9 CHIRURG
LA German
DT Article
C1 Bundeswehrkrankenhaus, Operat Zentrum, D-10115 Berlin, Germany.
RP Czymek, R, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus, Operat Zentrum, Scharnhorststr 13, D-10115 Berlin, Germany.
EM ralf_czymek@web.de
DE asepsis; Berlin University Hospital; Ernst von Bergmann; German Society
   of Surgery
AB "dear aunt lina. i do not know any big letters yet, but i want to thank you in small letters for the beautiful pens. say hello to grandpa and to everybody. yours truly, ernst." These are the first surviving written words of Ernst von Bergmann. Between them and his last words about his suspected colon cancer on 25 March 1907 ("I diagnosed this 5 years ago, and now it has come to pass:") lie many years in a vigorous life characterised by untiring activity and creativity, self-discipline, and care for patients and his family. They were years of enormous success in surgery and private happiness but also of professional setbacks and tragic family loss. Ernst von Bergmann became a leading German surgeon not only because of his surgical and scientific achievements, particularly in the fields of asepsis and war surgery, but also due to his exemplary character, reliability, engaging personality, and commitment to medical training in various medical societies. Of these, the German Society of Surgery is most indebted to him. After assuming a chair in surgery in 1882, he continued to play a leading role in this society, not least as its five-time president from 1888 to 1890 and in 1896 and 1900. A worthy successor to Bernhard von Langenbeck, he was a full professor at the Berlin University Hospital for 25 years. He also taught at the Medical and Surgical Academy for the Military after being appointed there by Emperor Wilhelm I on 16 November 1882. This position was important to him and corresponded to his patriotic views.
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NR 2
TC 1
BP 265
EP +
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 78
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00104-006-1299-8
GA 159HF
UT WOS:000245855400012
ER

PT J
AU Tomkowiak, I
AF Tomkowiak, Ingrid
TI "Depp Daily Dose" About the happiness of the Johny-Deep-Fans around
   their Celebrity
SO SCHWEIZERISCHES ARCHIV FUR VOLKSKUNDE
J9 SCHWEIZ ARCH VOLKSKU
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, Inst Populare Kulturen, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Tomkowiak, I, Univ Zurich, Inst Populare Kulturen, Wiesenstr 7-9, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM itom@ipk.uzh.ch
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 119
EP 134
PY 2010
VL 106
IS 1
GA 604QU
UT WOS:000278294400010
ER

PT J
AU Zurlo, KA
   Kim, T
AF Zurlo, K. A.
   Kim, T.
TI TRANSITIONING TO RETIREMENT AND THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL TIES ON LIFE
   SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Zurlo, K. A.] Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
   [Kim, T.] Adelphi Univ, Garden City, NY 11530 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 549
EP 550
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006703860
ER

PT J
AU Navara, GS
   James, S
AF Navara, GS
   James, S
TI Sojourner adjustment: does missionary status affect acculturation?
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Guelph, Dept Family Relat & Appl Nutr, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
RP Navara, GS, Univ Guelph, Dept Family Relat & Appl Nutr, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
EM gnavara@uoguelph.ca
DE Sojourner; adjustment; missionary; acculturation; cross-cultural;
   expatriate
ID ASSIGNMENTS; ADAPTATION
AB Sojourners are individuals who leave their home culture and live in another country for an extended period of time. Previous research on the sojourner acculturation process has focused on investigations of coping and adjustment to cultural stressors of various groups (e.g., business managers, exchange students, embassy staff, military personnel, etc.); however, little research has been conducted specifically on one group of sojourners-missionaries. The primary aim of the present study was to compare the levels of coping and adjustment of missionaries to those of other expatriates. To accomplish this research goal, questionnaire packages were distributed to expatriates residing in Nepal (100 missionaries, 67 other expatriates). Along with coping and adjustment measures, questionnaire packages included measures of stress, satisfaction with life and social support. It was discovered that missionaries reported less satisfaction in their foreign posting than other expatriates. This finding may be due, in part, to their increased direct. contact with host nationals compared to other expatriates, as well as lower social status and feelings of not being 'connected' to other, culturally similar, expatriate support. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 9
BP 695
EP 709
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0147-1767(02)00042-1
GA 618XF
UT WOS:000179442300005
ER

PT J
AU Mowrer, RR
   Parker, KN
AF Mowrer, RR
   Parker, KN
TI Revised multicultural perspective index and measures of depression, life
   satisfaction, shyness, and self-esteem
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Angelo State Univ, Dept Psychol & Social, San Angelo, TX 76909 USA.
RP Mowrer, RR, Angelo State Univ, Dept Psychol & Social, San Angelo, TX 76909 USA.
EM Robert.Mowrer@angelo.edu
AB In a 2002 publication, Mowrer and McCarver reported weak but Significant correlations (r=.24) between scores on the Multicultural Perspective Index and scores on Neugarten, Havighurst, and Tobin's 1961 Life Satisfaction Index-A and the Life Satisfaction Scale developed in 1985 by Diener, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffin. Using 382 undergraduate students the present study reduced the Index from 42 to 29 items based on each item's correlation with total items. An additional 104 undergraduate students then completed the modified 29-item version, Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale, Cheek and Buss's Shyness Scale, the Self-rating Depression Scale by Zung, and the Neugarten, et al. Life Satisfaction Index-A. Scores on the modified Index were negatively correlated with those on the Depression and Shyness scales and positively correlated with scores on the Self-esteem and Life Satisfaction scales (p<.05).
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 1227
EP 1228
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 95
IS 3
GA 894LF
UT WOS:000226792500019
ER

PT J
AU Gilbert, DG
   Riise, H
   Dillon, A
   Huber, J
   Rabinovich, NE
   Sugai, C
AF Gilbert, David G.
   Riise, Hege
   Dillon, Amber
   Huber, Jamie
   Rabinovich, Norka E.
   Sugai, Chihiro
TI Emotional stimuli and context moderate effects of nicotine on specific
   but not global affects
SO EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EXP CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gilbert, David G.; Riise, Hege; Dillon, Amber; Huber, Jamie; Rabinovich, Norka E.; Sugai, Chihiro] So Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Gilbert, DG, So Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Mailcode 6502, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
EM dgilbert@siu.edu
DE nicotine; anxiety; depression; attention; STAR model
ID RESPONSE STAR MODEL; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; NEGATIVE-AFFECT; DEPRESSIVE
   TRAITS; ANXIETY; ABSTINENCE; DEPENDENCE; SITUATION; ATTENTION; MOOD
AB The authors tested the hypothesis that the effects of nicotine on affect are moderated by the presence or absence of emotionally positive and negative stimuli and by attentional choice to avoid attending to emotionally negative stimuli. Thirty-two habitual smokers were assigned to tasks allowing attentional freedom to look back and forth at 2 simultaneously presented pictures, whereas another 32 habitual smokers viewed single pictures without attentional choice. Picture contents in both tasks were 1 of 4 combinations: emotionally negative + neutral, negative + positive, positive + neutral, or neutral + neutral. Participants wore a nicotine patch on 1 day and placebo patch on another day. Nicotine reduced anxiety most when negative pictures were presented in combination with neutral pictures, but it had no effect on anxiety when negative pictures were presented in combination with positive pictures and when negative pictures were not presented. In contrast, nicotine only reduced depressive affect when the participant had attentional choice between positive and negative pictures. Nicotine also enhanced positive affect and reduced negative affect as measured by the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, but these effects were not moderated by task manipulations. Overall, the findings support the view that nicotine's ability to reduce specific negative affects is moderated by emotional context and attentional freedom. Nicotine tended to enhance eye-gaze orientation to emotional pictures versus neutral pictures in women, but it had no significant effect on eye-gaze in men.
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NR 38
TC 2
BP 33
EP 42
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1037/1064-1297.16.1.33
GA 260VM
UT WOS:000253038500004
ER

PT J
AU Friedberg, F
AF Friedberg, Fred
TI Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Fibromyalgia, and Related Illnesses: A
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Friedberg, F, SUNY Stony Brook, Putnam Hall South Campus, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM fred.friedberg@stonybrook.edu
DE chronic fatigue syndrome; fibromyalgia; assessment; cognitive-behavioral
   therapy; cognitive-behavioral model; mental health clinician; physical
   functioning
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CHRONIC
   MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN; UNEXPLAINED CHRONIC FATIGUE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; GENERAL-POPULATION; EXERCISE CAPACITY; SELF-MANAGEMENT;
   POSITIVE AFFECT
AB A clinically informative behavioral literature on chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and fibromyalgia (FM) has emerged over the past decade. The purpose of this article is to (a) define these conditions and their less severe counterparts, i.e., unexplained chronic fatigue (UCF) and chronic widespread pain; (b) briefly review the behavioral theory and intervention literature on CFS and FM; and (c) describe a user-friendly clinical model of assessment and intervention for these illnesses. The assessments described will facilitate understanding of the somewhat unusual and puzzling somatic presentations that characterize these patients. Using an individualized cognitive-behavioral approach the mental health clinician can offer significant help to these often stigmatized and medically underserved patients. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 66:641-665, 2010.
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NR 136
TC 5
BP 641
EP 665
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 66
IS 6
DI 10.1002/jclp.20676
GA 595RL
UT WOS:000277630000006
ER

PT J
AU Bloodworth, A
   McNamee, M
AF Bloodworth, Andrew
   McNamee, Mike
TI Conceptions of well-being in psychology and exercise psychology
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SO HEALTH CARE ANALYSIS
J9 HEALTH CARE ANAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wales Swansea, Sch Hlth Sci, Ctr Philosophy Humanities & Law Healthcare, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
RP McNamee, M, Univ Wales Swansea, Sch Hlth Sci, Ctr Philosophy Humanities & Law Healthcare, Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
EM M.J.McNamee@swansea.ac.uk
DE physical activity; philosophy; subjective well-being
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; LIFE
AB The potential of physical activity to improve our health has been the subject of extensive research [38]. The relationship between physical activity and well-being has prompted substantial interest from exercise psychologists in particular [3], and it seems, is generating increasing interest outside the academic community in healthcare policy and practice inter alia through GP referrals for exercise. Researchers in the field have benefited from a rich tradition within psychology that investigates subjective well-being and its antecedents [7]. We argue that the exercise and health psychology research suffers from this intellectual ancestry specifically in the form of two significant conceptual limitations. First, short-term pleasure and enjoyment which are associated with exercise induced well-being may mask activities that are doing us no good or even harm us [18]. Second, focusing on pleasure entails unacceptable methodological reductionism which undermines the validity of such research by excluding other ways in which our well-being may be enhanced in non-hedonistic terms.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 107
EP 121
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10728-007-0048-6
GA 178SA
UT WOS:000247239200004
ER

PT J
AU Uziel, L
AF Uziel, Liad
TI The extraverted and the neurotic glasses are of different colors
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Business Adm, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Uziel, L, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Business Adm, Mt Scopus, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM msliadu@mscc.huji.ac.il
DE affect; cognitive evaluation; extraversion; neuroticism; personality
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE EVENTS; PERSONALITY; EXTROVERSION; SUSCEPTIBILITY;
   EMOTION; REACTIVITY; MODEL; MOOD
AB Over the past decade evidence has accumulated showing relations between extraversion and positive affect and neuroticism and negative affect. However, little has been said about the source of these relations. The present study proposes cognitive evaluation as a potential source. Specifically, it is argued that when evaluating events, extraverts ascribe weight to their positive aspects and neurotics to their negative aspects, a difference that brings about corresponding differences in affective reactions. To explore this idea, 226 participants were asked to evaluate 30 hypothetical everyday events. Each event was evaluated along two independent scales referring to the positivity and the negativity of the event. The participants also completed a personality questionnaire and reported on their momentary affective state. The results supported the hypothesis by showing that extraversion correlated with a more positive (but not less negative) rating of events, whereas neuroticism correlated with a more negative (but not less positive) rating of events. Regression analyses ruled out the possibility that momentary affective state accounts for these effects. The study shows the different yet complementary ways through which extraversion and neuroticism. contribute to reality perception. With that, a new dimension is added to the understanding of personality-affect relations. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 11
BP 745
EP 754
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.03.011
GA 071QI
UT WOS:000239616300015
ER

PT J
AU Jitsumori, M
   Yoshihara, M
AF Jitsumori, M
   Yoshihara, M
TI Categorical discrimination of human facial expressions by pigeons: A
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SO QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY SECTION B-COMPARATIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 Q J EXP PSYCHOL-B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chiba Univ, Fac Letters, Dept Cognit & Informat Sci, Inage Ku, Chiba 263, Japan.
RP Jitsumori, M, Chiba Univ, Fac Letters, Dept Cognit & Informat Sci, Inage Ku, 1-33 Yayoi Cho, Chiba 263, Japan.
ID ARTIFICIAL POLYMORPHOUS STIMULI; MONKEYS MACACA-MULATTA;
   PATTERN-RECOGNITION; COLUMBA-LIVIA; HOMO-SAPIENS; FACES; CATEGORIZATION;
   MEMORY
AB Pigeons were trained to discriminate human facial expressions, happiness and anger, in a go/no-go discrimination procedure. Five pigeons learned to discriminate photographs of the happy and angry faces of 25 different people and showed high levels of transfer to novel faces expressing the training emotions. The pigeons directed their pecks predominantly to the mouth, eyes, or the area between these features. The pigeons were then tested with familiar stimuli in which the upper and lower parts of the face were manipulated separately by substitution or removal of facial features ("eyes-and-eyebrows" and "mouth"). It was shown that the salience of particular features differed considerably among the birds, but that a linear feature model adequately accounted for discriminative performance of the birds with these stimuli. Furthermore, the discrimination was maintained when these features were inverted. Thus, the so-called Thatcher illusion did not occur. It is suggested that the discrimination is based not on a feature configuration or perceptual gestalt but on an additive integration of individual features.
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NR 35
TC 24
BP 253
EP 268
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 50
IS 3
GA ZW894
UT WOS:000074459000005
ER

PT J
AU Zeidler, H
AF Zeidler, Henning
TI Great Artists With Rheumatoid Arthritis What Did Their Disease and
   Coping Teach? Part I. Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Alexej von Jawlensky
SO JCR-JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY
J9 JCR-J CLIN RHEUMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zeidler, Henning] Hannover Med Sch, D-3000 Hannover, Germany.
RP Zeidler, H, Wolfsburger Damm 26C, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
EM henningzeidler@aol.com
DE great artists; rheumatoid arthritis; Alexej von Jawlensky;
   Pierre-Auguste Renoir; coping
AB The famous artists Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919) and Alexej von Jawlensky (1864-1941) had rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Both represent an outstanding example of successful coping with RA in former times when treatment was very limited, and these individuals took advantage of creative disease management. The most popular French impressionist painter Renoir used his creativity to develop his own exercises and assistive equipments for painting despite his disability. Thus, Renoir exemplifies an artistic life altered by RA over more than 25 years that he dedicated entirely to his art and the depiction of beauty and happiness testified by his own words: "The pain passes, but the beauty remains." Jawlensky, a Russian from origin, was one of the most important expressionist painter active in Germany and the first painter in the 20th century who created extensive series of paintings especially of human faces. From Jawlensky, we learned that his rapidly progressing, late-onset RA induced depression, disability, financial pressure, and social retreat. But the resulting artistic sublimation contributed to the change in his paintings, which we owe the more than 1000 series of the very unique, small-format "Meditations."
   For those interested in art, new insight will be opened into the life and work of the artists and increase the appreciation for their contribution to modern art.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 376
EP 381
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 18
IS 7
DI 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3182741ad3
GA 022MP
UT WOS:000309963800015
ER

PT J
AU Schmidt, CK
   Welsh, AC
AF Schmidt, Christa K.
   Welsh, Anne C.
TI College Adjustment and Subjective Well-Being When Coping With a Family
   Member's Illness
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schmidt, Christa K.] Towson Univ, Dept Psychol, Towson, MD 21252 USA.
   [Welsh, Anne C.] Cambridge Eating Disorder Ctr, Cambridge, MA USA.
RP Schmidt, CK, Towson Univ, Dept Psychol, 8000 York Rd, Towson, MD 21252 USA.
EM ckschmidt@towson.edu
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; ADULT ATTACHMENT; SEPARATION-INDIVIDUATION;
   STRESS; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION; CANCER; DISPOSITIONS; PERSPECTIVE;
   STRATEGIES
AB Individuals coping with the chronic or terminal illness of a family member are presented with a unique challenge that may influence their adjustment and overall well-being. This study investigated variables that relate to college adjustment and subjective well-being, including attachment, social support, coping, and illness-related constructs, in a sample of undergraduate students (N = 171) faced with this family crisis. The findings and counseling implications for this group are discussed.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 397
EP 406
PY 2010
PD FAL
VL 88
IS 4
GA 646GH
UT WOS:000281526100002
ER

PT J
AU Slee, T
AF Slee, Tom
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SO LABOUR-LE TRAVAIL
J9 LABOUR-TRAVAIL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR ANIELSKI M, 2007, ECONOMICS HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 313
EP 315
PY 2008
PD FAL
IS 62
GA 377RS
UT WOS:000261268900042
ER

PT J
AU MACRAE, DG
AF MACRAE, DG
TI HAPPINESS AND CIVILIZATION - FRENCH - CAZENEUVE,J
SO JEWISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY
J9 JEWISH J SOCIOL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR CAZENEUVE J, 1966, BONHEUR CIVILISATION
NR 1
TC 0
BP 279
EP 279
PY 1967
VL 9
IS 2
GA ZE401
UT WOS:A1967ZE40100020
ER

PT J
AU Ohaeri, JU
   Awadalla, AW
AF Ohaeri, Jude U.
   Awadalla, Abdel W.
TI Characteristics of subjects with comorbidity of symptoms of generalized
   anxiety and major depressive disorders and the corresponding threshold
   and subthreshold conditions in an Arab general population sample
SO MEDICAL SCIENCE MONITOR
J9 MED SCI MONITOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ohaeri, Jude U.] Psychol Med Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Safat 13041, Kuwait.
   [Awadalla, Abdel W.] King Faisal Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
RP Ohaeri, JU, Psychol Med Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Gamal Abdul Naser Rd,POB 4081, Safat 13041, Kuwait.
EM judeohaeri@hotmail.com
DE comorbidity; anxiety; depression; subthreshold
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PATIENT HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; DSM-IV; MENTAL-DISORDERS;
   SURVEY REPLICATION; MIXED ANXIETY; WHOQOL-BREF; PRIMARY-CARE;
   CO-MORBIDITY; RISK-FACTORS
AB Background: There is controversy about differential meaningfulness between comorbid generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)/major depressive disorder (MDD), the corresponding "pure" disorders and subthreshold conditions. We compared subjects who met DSM-IVTR criteria of symptoms and functional impairment for comorbid GAD/MDD, versus those with GAD, MDD, subthreshold conditions, and without significant symptoms. The comparison measures were socio-demographics, clinical severity, and quality of life (QOL).
   Material/Methods: Participants (N=3155: 55.1% female, aged 16-87 yrs) were a general population sample of Kuwaitis who self-completed DSM-IVTR criteria-based questionnaires and the WHOQOL-BREF in 2006/7. We scrutinized the questionnaires and classified them into categories.
   Results: Of the 273 GAD and 210 MDD cases, the prevalence of comorbidity among cases with GAD was 30.8%, and 40% among MDD. Of the 398 subthreshold GAD and 194 subthreshold MDD cases, 58 had subthreshold anxiety/depression comorbidity. Comorbid threshold GAD/MDD cases were significantly older, and more likely to be women, divorced and unemployed, compared with GAD and MDD. In all measures, the threshold GAD/MDD comorbidity was the severest condition. There was a monotonic decrease in QOL with increasing anxiety-depression symptoms. For the predictors of subjective QOL, the GAD/MDD comorbidity group differed markedly from the others.
   Conclusions: The high prevalence of comorbidity and subthreshold conditions supports the recommendation to assess them routinely, regardless of the primary reason for consultation. Our findings support a dimensional model with comorbid GAD/MDD at the higher end of a continuum, and differing from the "pure" conditions by a later onset and predictors of subjective wellbeing.
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NR 97
TC 1
BP CR160
EP CR173
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 3
GA 916PF
UT WOS:000302115000010
ER

PT J
AU Miller, AL
   Volling, BL
   McElwain, NL
AF Miller, AL
   Volling, BL
   McElwain, NL
TI Sibling jealousy in a triadic context with mothers and fathers
SO SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 SOC DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
RP Miller, AL, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 E Univ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM alimill@umich.edu; volling@umich.edu
DE jealousy; siblings; family relationships
ID INTERACTIVE BEHAVIOR; EMOTION REGULATION; INFANT-MOTHER; CHILD;
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AB The current study focused on jealousy between toddler and preschool siblings. Sixty-two families participated in triadic interaction sessions, in which mothers and then fathers were instructed to focus on one child (older sibling or toddler) while encouraging the other child to play with other toys in the room. Results indicated that child jealousy reactions differed between mothers and fathers, and parents behaved differently with older and younger siblings. Although older and younger siblings showed jealousy, older children were better than their toddler-age siblings at regulating jealousy responses and engaging in focused play. Further, younger siblings showed differences in jealous behavior when interacting with each parent whereas older siblings showed somewhat greater behavioral consistency across parents, indicating internalization of emotion regulation style. Mothers expressed more happiness than fathers, and parents responded differently to older versus younger siblings' behaviors. Findings underscore the importance of examining emotion regulation processes within salient family relationships and of considering sibling interaction as a socialization context in which young children learn to negotiate emotional challenges.
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NR 74
TC 10
BP 433
EP 457
PY 2000
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1467-9507.00137
GA 374YW
UT WOS:000165373400002
ER

PT J
AU Meeks, S
   Van Haitsma, K
   Kostiwa, I
   Murrell, SA
AF Meeks, Suzanne
   Van Haitsma, Kimberly
   Kostiwa, Irene
   Murrell, Stanley A.
TI Positivity and Well-being Among Community-Residing Elders and Nursing
   Home Residents: What Is the Optimal Affect Balance?
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Meeks, Suzanne; Kostiwa, Irene; Murrell, Stanley A.] Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40208 USA.
   [Van Haitsma, Kimberly] Polisher Res Inst, Abramson Ctr Jewish Life, Philadelphia, PA USA.
RP Meeks, S, Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40208 USA.
EM smeeks@louisville.edu
DE Emotion; emotion regulation; Long-term care; Nursing homes; Successful
   aging; Well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSION; SCALE; RELIABILITY;
   IMPAIRMENT; EXPERIENCE; VALIDITY; ILLNESS
AB To explore whether a ratio of positive to negative affect, from the work of Fredricksen and Losada, could predict high levels of well-being in elderly samples and especially in nursing home residents despite multiple chronic health conditions, consonant with Ryff and Singer's notion of "flourishing under fire."
   We used two samples: a probability sample of community-residing elders and a sample from nursing homes. We calculated ratios of positive to negative affect in each sample and measured well-being with social interaction, mental health, life satisfaction, and general well-being.
   The positivity ratio of 2.9 differentiated high levels of well-being in both the samples, as in previous research on younger samples.
   Although we expected the positivity ratio to perform less well among nursing home residents, we found that it differentiated residents with high well-being just as well as in the community sample. The ability to regulate positive affect to maintain a relative ratio of positive over negative affect appears to be an important aspect of successful adjustment in late life. Further research is needed on objective indicators of quality of life and on whether intra-individual shifts in affect balance are coupled with shifts in indicators of positive mental health.
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NR 42
TC 3
BP 460
EP 467
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 67
IS 4
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbr135
GA 966FZ
UT WOS:000305824500009
ER

PT J
AU Frazier, C
   Mintz, LB
   Mobley, M
AF Frazier, C
   Mintz, LB
   Mobley, M
TI A multidimensional look at religious involvement and psychological
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Educ Sch & Counseling Psychol, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Mintz, LB, Univ Missouri, Dept Educ Sch & Counseling Psychol, 16 Hill Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM mintzl@missouri.edu
DE religiosity; psychological well-being; African American
ID BLACK-AMERICANS; LIFE SATISFACTION; INFORMAL SUPPORT; HEALTH-STATUS;
   OLDER ADULTS; COMMUNITY; CHURCHES; PARTICIPATION; SPIRITUALITY;
   PERSONALITY
AB Although the importance of religion in the lives of older African Americans is well documented. this is the 1st study to examine the relations between religious involvement and psychological well-being among a sample comprised exclusively of older African Americans. Eighty-six participants completed multidimensional measures of religious involvement (J. S. Levin. R. J. Taylor & L. M. Chatters, 1995) and well-being (C. D. Ryff & M. J. Essex, 1992). Results indicated that several dimensions of religious involvement (Organizational, Nonorganizational, and Subjective) were associated with several dimensions of psychological well-being (Positive Relations with Others, Self-Acceptance, Environmental Mastery, Purpose in Life, and Personal Growth). Recommendations for future research and implications for counseling are presented.
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NR 58
TC 11
BP 583
EP 590
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 52
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.52.4.583
GA 983BU
UT WOS:000233206900014
ER

PT J
AU Hart, SL
   Vella, L
   Mohr, DC
AF Hart, Stacey L.
   Vella, Lea
   Mohr, David C.
TI Relationships among depressive symptoms, benefit-finding, optimism, and
   positive affect in multiple sclerosis patients after psychotherapy for
   depression
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hart, Stacey L.; Vella, Lea; Mohr, David C.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Hart, SL, Ryerson Univ, Dept Psychol, 350 Victoria St, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
EM stacey.hart@psych.ryerson.ca
DE multiple sclerosis; benefit-finding; depression; optimism; positive
   affect
ID STAGE BREAST-CANCER; STRESS-RELATED GROWTH; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPACT; NEGATIVE OUTCOMES; RATING-SCALE; WOMEN; THERAPY;
   DISEASE; PERSPECTIVE
AB Objective: While many patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience psychological problems, such as depression, benefit-finding is commonly reported. Using the Broaden-and-Build Model of positive emotions (Fredrickson, 2001) and the Expectancy-Value Model of optimism (Carver & Scheier, 1998) as two related, yet, distinct conceptual frameworks, this study examined positive affect and optimism as mediators of the relationship between improved depression and enhanced benefit-finding. Design: MS patients (N = 127), who participated in a larger, randomized clinical trial comparing two types of telephone psychotherapy for depression, were assessed at baseline, midtherapy (8 weeks), end of therapy (16 weeks), and 6- and 12-month posttherapy. Main Outcome Measures: Depression was measured with a telephone administered version of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression; Positive Affect was measured with the Positive Affect Subscale from the Positive and Negative Affect Scale; Optimism was measured with the Life Orientation Test-Revised; Benefit-Finding was measured with the revised version of the Stress-Related Growth Scale. Results: Data were analyzed with multilevel random-effects models, controlling for time since MS diagnosis and type of treatment. Improved depression was associated with increased benefit-finding over time. The relationship between improved depression and benefit-finding was significantly mediated by both increased optimism and increased positive affect. Conclusion: Findings provide support to both theoretical models. Positivity appears to promote benefit-finding in MS.
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NR 50
TC 22
BP 230
EP 238
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.27.2.230
GA 283TQ
UT WOS:000254659800013
ER

PT J
AU FILIPP, SH
   SCHMIDT, K
AF FILIPP, SH
   SCHMIDT, K
TI THE ROLE OF SOCIOECOLOGICAL VARIABLES IN A MODEL OF LIFE SATISFACTION IN
   OLDER PERSONS - AN OVERVIEW
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ENTWICKLUNGSPSYCHOLOGIE UND PADAGOGISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z ENTWICKL PADAGOGIS
LA German
DT Article
RP FILIPP, SH, UNIV TRIER,FACHBEREICH PSYCHOL 1,D-54286 TRIER,GERMANY.
DE LIFE SATISFACTION; GERONTOLOGY; SOCIAL NETWORKS; LITERATURE REVIEW;
   RURAL; URBAN; DIFFERENCES
ID RURAL-URBAN DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ADULTS; IMPACT; AGE; NETWORK;
   WOMEN
AB Studies aimed at investigating the relationship between socioecological variables and life satisfaction in old age are reviewed. Starting from a global view of the distinction between urban and rural living conditions in old age, differences in the social networks of the elderly (presumably associated with urbanism) are considered, in particular age-homogenity vs. age-heterogenity of the social environment of the elderly. Next, social networks are conceptualized from two different perspectives, i.e. (a) as a source of social support and exchange, and (b) as a source of social (and possibly also temporal) comparison information which may be used in the regulation of well-being in old age. Empirical evidence with regard to the first perspective is presented, while the second serves as a theoretically promising basis on which future research could be grounded.
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NR 102
TC 1
BP 218
EP 240
PY 1994
VL 26
IS 3
GA NZ189
UT WOS:A1994NZ18900002
ER

PT J
AU Karlson, CW
   Litzenburg, CC
   Sampilo, ML
   Rapoff, MA
   Connelly, M
   Bickel, JL
   Hershey, AD
   Powers, SW
AF Karlson, Cynthia W.
   Litzenburg, Catrina C.
   Sampilo, Marilyn L.
   Rapoff, Michael A.
   Connelly, Mark
   Bickel, Jennifer L.
   Hershey, Andrew D.
   Powers, Scott W.
TI Relationship Between Daily Mood and Migraine in Children
SO HEADACHE
J9 HEADACHE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karlson, Cynthia W.] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
   [Litzenburg, Catrina C.; Sampilo, Marilyn L.; Rapoff, Michael A.] Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA.
   [Connelly, Mark; Bickel, Jennifer L.] Childrens Mercy Hosp & Clin, Dept Pediat, Kansas City, MO USA.
   [Hershey, Andrew D.; Powers, Scott W.] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Cincinnati, OH USA.
   [Hershey, Andrew D.] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Div Neurol, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
   [Powers, Scott W.] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Div Behav Med & Clin Psychol, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
RP Karlson, CW, Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, 2500 North State St, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
EM ckarlson@umc.edu
DE children; migraine; mood; daily hassle; daily diary
ID JUVENILE POLYARTICULAR ARTHRITIS; CHRONIC DAILY HEADACHE; NEAR-DAILY
   HEADACHES; FUNCTIONAL DISABILITY; PEDIATRIC HEADACHE; STRESSFUL EVENTS;
   IHS CRITERIA; PAIN; ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSION
AB BackgroundRetrospective and cross-sectional studies have suggested a bidirectional relationship between migraine and mood disturbance.
   ObjectiveThe present prospective daily diary study examined the prevalence and temporal associations between migraine and daily mood, mood and next-day headache, and headache and next-day mood.
   MethodsSixty-nine children (50 females, 19 males) between the ages of 7 and 12 years and their parents attending neurology clinic appointments and having a diagnosis of migraine as defined by International Headache Classification 2nd edition criteria completed measures on the quality of life, headache disability, child emotions, and child behaviors. Children and parents then recorded children's headache occurrence, headache duration, headache severity, mood, daily hassles, and medication use on paper diaries once a day for 2 consecutive weeks. Mood was defined using the Facial Affective Scale, which is a visual representation of negative and positive affect. Data were analyzed using multilevel models.
   ResultsControlling for age, sex, quality of life, headache disability, and medication use, worse mood was associated with same-day occurrence, longer duration, and more severe headache in both child and parent report. Today's mood was not consistently associated with next-day headache, and today's headache was not associated with next-day mood in either child or parent report.
   ConclusionsResults of this study lend support to a complex relationship between mood and headache in children with migraine. More research is needed to further elucidate the temporal nature of this relationship within a given day and over an extended period of time.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 1624
EP 1634
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
IS 10
DI 10.1111/head.12215
GA 255PZ
UT WOS:000327253600011
ER

PT J
AU Doran, N
   Spring, B
   Borrelli, B
   McChargue, D
   Hitsman, B
   Niaura, R
   Hedeker, D
AF Doran, N
   Spring, B
   Borrelli, B
   McChargue, D
   Hitsman, B
   Niaura, R
   Hedeker, D
TI Elevated positive mood: A mixed blessing for abstinence
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   Hines VA Hosp, Hines, IL USA.
   Brown Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   Miriam Hosp, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Doran, N, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 1007 W Harrison St,MC 285, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM ndoran1@uic.edu
DE positive affect; smoking cessation; fluoxetine; SSRI
ID SMOKING WITHDRAWAL DYNAMICS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ANTIDEPRESSANT
   PHARMACOTHERAPY; SELF-EFFICACY; RATING-SCALE; CESSATION; NICOTINE;
   SMOKERS; DEPRESSION; FLUOXETINE
AB The present study, a secondary analysis of published data (B. Hitsman et al., 1999), assessed (a) the influence of initial positive mood (PM) on smoking cessation and (b) whether smokers low in PM benefited from fluoxetine versus placebo for cessation. Euthymic adult smokers (N = 103) received 10 weeks of cessation treatment. Analyses showed a Time X PM interaction, indicating that higher baseline PM predicted decreased abstinence during treatment but increased abstinence afterward, mediated by time to dropout. Dichotomous initial PM interacted with drug, suggesting a benefit of fluoxetine for low-PM smokers. Results indicate that lower pretreatment PM may inhibit long-term cessation. Smokers with lower baseline PM may benefit from treatment that increases PM.
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NR 50
TC 17
BP 36
EP 43
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0893-164X.20.1.36
GA 028GH
UT WOS:000236474500004
ER

PT J
AU Brown, A
   Charlwood, A
   Forde, C
   Spencer, D
AF Brown, Andrew
   Charlwood, Andy
   Forde, Chris
   Spencer, David
TI Job quality and the economics of New Labour: a critical appraisal using
   subjective survey data
SO CAMBRIDGE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
J9 CAMB J ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leeds, Sch Business, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
   Warwick Business Sch, Warwick, England.
RP Brown, A, Univ Leeds, Sch Business, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
EM andrew@lubs.leeds.ac.uk
DE economics of happiness; job quality; new labour; political economy
ID WORK; BRITAIN; SATISFACTION; PARTNERSHIP; UNEMPLOYMENT; TIME
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NR 66
TC 17
BP 941
EP 971
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1093/cje/bem028
GA 234XP
UT WOS:000251198100008
ER

PT J
AU Martin, A
AF Martin, A
TI Napoleon on happiness (On the Raynal-Prize of 1791)
SO RARITAN-A QUARTERLY REVIEW
J9 RARITAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
RP Martin, A, Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 80
EP 105
PY 2000
PD SPR
VL 19
IS 4
GA 317KK
UT WOS:000087224400012
ER

PT B
AU Saha, S
   Ghosh, S
   Konar, A
   Nagar, AK
AF Saha, Sriparna
   Ghosh, Shreya
   Konar, Amit
   Nagar, Atulya K.
TI Gesture Recognition From Indian Classical Dance Using Kinect Sensor
SO 2013 FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE, COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS (CICSYN)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Saha, Sriparna; Konar, Amit] Jadavpur Univ, Elect & Telecommun Engn Dept, Kolkata, India.
RP Saha, S, Jadavpur Univ, Elect & Telecommun Engn Dept, Kolkata, India.
EM sahasriparna@gmail.com; shreyaghosh215@gmail.com; konaramit@yahoo.co.in;
   nagara@hope.ac.uk
DE angle; feature extraction; gesture recognition; Kinect sensor; skeleton
AB This work proposes gesture recognition algorithm for Indian Classical Dance Style using Kinect sensor. This device generates the skeleton of human body from which twenty different junction 3-dimensional coordinates are obtained. Here we require only eleven coordinates for the proposed work. Basically six joints coordinates about right and left hands and five upper body joint coordinates are processed. A unique system of feature extraction have been used to distinguish between 'Anger', 'Fear', 'Happiness', 'Sadness' and 'Relaxation'. This system checks whether the emotion is positive or negative with its intensity information. A total of twenty three features have been extracted based on the distance between different parts of the upper human body, the velocity and acceleration generated along with the angle between different joints. The proposed algorithm gives a high recognition rate of 86.8% using SVM.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 3
EP 8
PY 2013
DI 10.1109/CICSYN.2013.11
GA BIA49
UT WOS:000327141600001
ER

PT J
AU Jiang, SQ
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AF Jiang, Shiqing
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TI Identity, Inequality, and Happiness: Evidence from Urban China
SO WORLD DEVELOPMENT
J9 WORLD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jiang, Shiqing; Lu, Ming] Fudan Univ, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
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RP Jiang, SQ, Fudan Univ, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
DE inequality; hukou identity; happiness; migration; Asia; China
ID HUKOU SYSTEM; INCOME; LABOR; COMMUNITY; WORKERS
AB This paper presents the impact of income inequality on subjective well-being using data from the 2002 Chinese Household Income Project (CHIP) Survey. We find that people feel unhappy with between-group inequality, as measured by the income gap between migrants without local urban hukou (household registration identity) and urban residents, irrespective of whether they are urban residents with or without local hukou. However, when we control for identity-related inequality and other individual, household, and city-level characteristics, inequality (as measured by city-level Gini coefficients) positively correlates with happiness. This study contributes to the inequality happiness literature by distinguishing between the different effects of between-group and general inequality on happiness. Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 1190
EP 1200
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.11.002
GA 944YU
UT WOS:000304240500009
ER

PT J
AU Vigl, M
   Niggemeyer, E
   Hager, A
   Schwedler, G
   Kropf, S
   Bauer, U
AF Vigl, Matthaeus
   Niggemeyer, Eva
   Hager, Alfred
   Schwedler, Gerda
   Kropf, Siegfried
   Bauer, Ulrike
TI The importance of socio-demographic factors for the quality of life of
   adults with congenital heart disease
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vigl, Matthaeus; Niggemeyer, Eva; Schwedler, Gerda; Bauer, Ulrike] Deutsch Herzzentrum Berlin, Competence Network Congenital Heart Defects, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
   [Hager, Alfred] Tech Univ Munich, Deutsch Herzzentrum Munchen, Dept Pediat Cardiol & Congenital Heart Dis, Munich, Germany.
   [Kropf, Siegfried] Otto von Guericke Univ, Inst Biometry & Med Informat, Magdeburg, Germany.
RP Niggemeyer, E, Deutsch Herzzentrum Berlin, Competence Network Congenital Heart Defects, Augustenburger Pl 1, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
EM niggemeyer@kompetenznetz-ahf.de
DE Congenital heart disease; Adults; Quality of life; Socio-demographic
   factors; Chronic disease
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; PERCEIVED HEALTH; CARDIAC-DISEASE; OUTCOMES;
   MORTALITY; SINGLE; SF-36; ADOLESCENTS; SURVIVAL; TESTS
AB We conducted a study to measure the associations of socio-demographic factors with quality of life outcomes among adults with congenital heart disease (CHD).
   Results are drawn from a questionnaire-based survey in 676 adults with CHD and compared to age and sex-matched controls of a representative national survey. Subjective outcomes were measured as health-related quality of life (hrQoL), health and life satisfaction. The associations of the subjective well-being with the degree of severity of the underlying heart defect and socio-demographic factors such as educational and employment status were quantified in multiple linear regression models.
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   Socio-demographic factors can be significantly associated with the subjective well-being of adults with CHD. In order to assist the surgical successes of the past decades, which have ensured the survival of most of these patients into adulthood, increased attention should be paid to these domains in the care of adults with CHD.
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NR 34
TC 4
BP 169
EP 177
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11136-010-9741-2
GA 722RR
UT WOS:000287452500003
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU KESTENBAUM, R
AF KESTENBAUM, R
TI FEELING HAPPY VERSUS FEELING GOOD - THE PROCESSING OF DISCRETE AND
   GLOBAL CATEGORIES OF EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS BY CHILDREN AND ADULTS
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP KESTENBAUM, R, UNIV MICHIGAN,DEPT PSYCHOL,3433 MASON HALL,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; OBJECTS
AB The use of analytic and holistic modes of processing in the recognition of emotional expressions was explored. Five- and 7-year-old children as well as adults were presented with slides of emotional expressions with different parts of the faces exposed. In Condition 1 (discrete categories), individuals were asked to press a button for each of the target emotions: happiness, surprise, fear, and anger. In Condition 2 (global categories), the target terms were feels good and feels bad. Individual features were better for identifying global categories than discrete categories, and younger children relied more on single than on combinations of features. The classification of emotional expressions may not fit a classic hierarchical model of categorization, and recognition of each emotion appears to follow different courses of development.
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NR 23
TC 8
BP 1132
EP 1142
PY 1992
PD NOV
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.28.6.1132
GA JY321
UT WOS:A1992JY32100016
ER

PT J
AU Gregan-Paxton, J
   Hibbard, JD
   Brunel, FF
   Azar, P
AF Gregan-Paxton, J
   Hibbard, JD
   Brunel, FF
   Azar, P
TI "So that's what that is": Examining the impact of analogy on consumers'
   knowledge development for really new products
SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Delaware, Coll Business & Econ, Newark, DE 19711 USA.
   Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Gregan-Paxton, J, Univ Delaware, Coll Business & Econ, Newark, DE 19711 USA.
ID SIMILARITY; CONSTRAINT; CATEGORIES; STRATEGIES; ALIGNMENT; BRAND
AB The ever-accelerating pace of technological change has heralded an increasing number of new product introductions involving products that defy classification within existing categories. With the advent of these so-called "really new products," new questions about the influence of prior knowledge on consumer learning emerge. Chief among these is whether and to what extent prior knowledge plays a role in the comprehension of such products. Applying analogical learning theory to address this question, this investigation presents evidence indicating that analogy provides an effective link to the structural knowledge needed for consumers to learn about truly novel innovations. Reflecting this, subjects who engaged in analogical processing of new product information were more focused in their processing than subjects who processed the same information in the absence of analogy. Moreover, there was evidence to suggest that analogical processing itself results in the generation of positive affect. (C) 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 46
TC 25
BP 533
EP 550
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 6
DI 10.1002/mar.10023
GA 553TB
UT WOS:000175690600005
ER

PT J
AU Ritz, A
   Shantz, A
   Alfes, K
   Arshoff, AS
AF Ritz, Adrian
   Shantz, Amanda
   Alfes, Kerstin
   Arshoff, Alana S.
TI WHO NEEDS LEADERS THE MOST? THE INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP AND
   CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS ON COMMITMENT TO CHANGE IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
SO INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 INT PUBLIC MANAG J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ritz, Adrian] Univ Bern, Ctr Competence Publ Management, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Shantz, Amanda] York Univ, Sch Human Resource Management, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   [Alfes, Kerstin] Kingston Univ, Kingston upon Thames KT1 2EE, Surrey, England.
   [Arshoff, Alana S.] Univ Toronto, Ctr Ind Relat & Human Resources, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
RP Ritz, A, Univ Bern, Ctr Competence Publ Management, Bern, Switzerland.
EM adrian.ritz@kpm.unibe.ch; amandashantz100@hotmail.com;
   k.alfes@kingston.ac.uk; alana.arshoff@utoronto.ca
ID PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT; MEMBER EXCHANGE; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   EMPIRICAL-ASSESSMENT; EMOTIONAL STABILITY; MOTIVATIONAL BASES; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; SOCIAL-EXCHANGE; PERFORMANCE; STRESS
AB The purpose of this article is to shed light on an understudied topic in public administration, namely, commitment to organizational change. Specifically, this study examines the extent to which the quality of the relationship between employees and their managers positively influences employees' commitment to change. Further, it investigates whether this relationship varies as a function of a person's core self-evaluations, that is, the valence of a person's self-regard. Evidence from a multivariate regression analysis in a public sector organization at the local level in the UK revealed that individuals who have high-quality relationships with their managers are more likely to be accepting of change; this is especially true for individuals with lower levels of core self-evaluations. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
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NR 94
TC 0
BP 160
EP 185
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1080/10967494.2012.702588
GA 994JQ
UT WOS:000307927200002
ER

PT J
AU Cuvillier, E
AF Cuvillier, E
TI The happiness of men, the happiness of God. Specificity and paradox of
   Christian joy
SO ETUDES THEOLOGIQUES ET RELIGIEUSES
J9 ETUD THEOL RELIG
LA French
DT Book Review
CR BENETREAU S, 2001, BONHEUR HOMMES BONHE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 436
EP 436
PY 2003
VL 78
IS 3
GA 712PD
UT WOS:000184805300025
ER

PT J
AU Fortenberry, KT
   Butler, JM
   Butner, J
   Berg, CA
   Upchurch, R
   Wiebe, DJ
AF Fortenberry, Katherine T.
   Butler, Jorie M.
   Butner, Jonathan
   Berg, Cynthia A.
   Upchurch, Renn
   Wiebe, Deborah J.
TI Perceived Diabetes Task Competence Mediates the Relationship of Both
   Negative and Positive Affect with Blood Glucose in Adolescents with Type
   1 Diabetes (vol 37, pg 1, 2009)
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Fortenberry, Katherine T.; Butler, Jorie M.; Butner, Jonathan; Berg, Cynthia A.; Upchurch, Renn] Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Wiebe, Deborah J.] Univ Texas Dallas So Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Dallas, TX USA.
RP Fortenberry, KT, Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM katie.fortenberry@psych.utah.edu
CR Fortenberry KT, 2009, ANN BEHAV MED, V37, P1, DOI 10.1007/s12160-009-9086-7
NR 1
TC 0
BP 142
EP 142
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 44
IS 1
GA 006MG
UT WOS:000308822700021
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, P
   Brody, S
AF Weiss, Petr
   Brody, Stuart
TI International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) Scores Generated by Men
   or Female Partners Correlate Equally Well With Own Satisfaction (Sexual,
   Partnership, Life, and Mental Health)
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brody, Stuart] Univ W Scotland, Sch Social Sci, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland.
   [Weiss, Petr] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Sexol, Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Brody, S, Univ W Scotland, Sch Social Sci, High St, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland.
EM stuartbrody@hotmail.com
DE Erectile Dysfunction; Sexual Intercourse; Sexual Satisfaction; Life
   Satisfaction; Mental Health Satisfaction; Partnership Satisfaction; Sex
   Differences; Orgasm
ID PENILE-VAGINAL INTERCOURSE; PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENSE-MECHANISMS;
   PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; DOUBLE-BLIND; ORGASM CONSISTENCY; LESS USE;
   DYSFUNCTION; WOMEN; PREDICTORS; QUALITY
AB Introduction. Erectile dysfunction has adverse implications for both men and their female partners. The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) is a widely used self-report measure. It was unclear whether scores generated by women on behalf of men are comparable to self-reports, and how IIEF scores are associated with satisfaction for both sexes in both sexual and nonsexual realms (e. g., mental health).
   Aims. To examine sex differences in IIEF-5 scores generated by both sexes, and to examine associations of IIEF-5 scores with satisfaction aspects (sexual, life, own mental health, partnership) and with women's vaginal orgasm consistency (VOC).
   Methods. A representative sample of Czechs (787 men and 720 women not from the same couple) aged 35-65 years completed the IIEF-5, LiSat satisfaction scale items, and provided penile-vaginal intercourse (PVI) frequency, and for women, VOC. Main Outcome Measures. Correlations between satisfaction measures and IIEF-5 scores separately by sex. To examine sex differences: t-test for IIEF-5 score and tests for difference of a correlation for associations of IIEF-5 with satisfaction measures. Analysis of covariance examined the association of IIEF-5 scores and VOC. Multiple regression calculated satisfaction scores from IIEF-5, PVI frequency, age, and for women: VOC.
   Results. IIEF-5 scores generated by men and by women were similar, and similarly positively correlated with all satisfaction measures (r: 0.41-0.45 with sexual, 0.23-0.34 with other; all P<0.001). IIEF-5 correlated positively with VOC. Multivariate analyses indicated IIEF-5 scores; PVI frequency (and for women, VOC) make independent contributions to aspects of satisfaction for both sexes.
   Conclusions. In this representative sample, women generated IIEF-5 scores similar to men-generated scores. For both sexes, greater IIEF-5 scores and PVI frequency (plus VOC for women) are associated with greater sexual and nonsexual satisfaction. Better erectile function was associated with greater VOC. Greater support for optimizing specifically PVI function, frequency, and quality is warranted. Weiss P and Brody S. International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) scores generated by men or female partners correlate equally well with own satisfaction (sexual, partnership, life, and mental health). J Sex Med 2011;8:1404-1410.
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NR 37
TC 12
BP 1404
EP 1410
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02214.x
GA 754YI
UT WOS:000289893400015
ER

PT J
AU PELLIZZARI, JR
   EVANS, DR
AF PELLIZZARI, JR
   EVANS, DR
TI LIFE SATISFACTION MEASURES - ADDITIVE VS MULTIPLICATIVE COMPOSITE MODELS
SO CANADIAN PSYCHOLOGY-PSYCHOLOGIE CANADIENNE
J9 CAN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,LONDON,ON N6A 3K7,CANADA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 148
EP 148
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 36
IS 2A
GA QZ310
UT WOS:A1995QZ31000397
ER

PT J
AU Ip, PK
AF Ip, Po Keung
TI Concepts of Chinese folk happiness
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Philosophy, Jhongli 320, Taiwan.
RP Ip, PK, Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Philosophy, Jhongli 320, Taiwan.
EM pkip@cc.ncu.edu.tw
DE Chinese folk happiness; Well-being; Confucianism
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; INDEX; MODEL
AB Discourses on Chinese folk happiness are often based on anecdotal narratives or qualitative analysis. Two traditional concepts of happiness popular in Chinese culture are introduced. The paper constructs a concept of Chinese folk happiness on basis of the findings of a scientific survey on the Taiwanese people regarding their concepts of well-being at nation and personal levels. The survey has revealed that people's concepts of well-being are consisted of a diversity of elements including political, economic, social, and cultural factors, as well as health, family, job, and social relationships. The paper compares these concepts with the traditional notions of Chinese folk happiness.
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NR 54
TC 1
BP 459
EP 474
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 104
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9756-7
GA 838LB
UT WOS:000296291500007
ER

PT J
AU D'Ambrosio, C
   Frick, JR
AF D'Ambrosio, Conchita
   Frick, Joachim R.
TI Individual Wellbeing in a Dynamic Perspective
SO ECONOMICA
J9 ECONOMICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [D'Ambrosio, Conchita] Univ Bocconi, Milan, Italy.
   [D'Ambrosio, Conchita] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
   [D'Ambrosio, Conchita; Frick, Joachim R.] DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
   [D'Ambrosio, Conchita] Econpubblica, Milan, Italy.
   [Frick, Joachim R.] TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
   [Frick, Joachim R.] IZA Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
RP D'Ambrosio, C, Univ Bocconi, Milan, Italy.
DE fd
ID RELATIVE DEPRIVATION; GINI COEFFICIENT; JOB-SATISFACTION; ASSET PRICES;
   INCOME; HAPPINESS; CONSUMPTION; JONESES; EXPLANATION; CONSUMERS
AB We explore the determinants of individual wellbeing as measured by self-reported levels of satisfaction with income and life. Making use of the German Socio-Economic Panel, we provide empirical evidence for wellbeing depending on absolute and relative income levels in a dynamic framework where status and signal effects play a role. This finding holds after controlling for other factors in a multivariate setting. The main novelty is the consideration of dynamic aspects: the individual's own history and the relative income performance with respect to other society members play major roles in the assessment of individual wellbeing.
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BP 284
EP 302
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IS 314
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2011.00896.x
GA 914WC
UT WOS:000301982500004
ER

PT B
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AF Keene, Charles H.
TI Roads to Health and Happiness
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND THE NATIONS HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH N
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MUELLER OC, 1936, ROADS HLTH HAPPINESS
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TC 0
BP 744
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VL 27
IS 7
DI 10.2105/AJPH.27.7.744-b
GA V95BV
UT WOS:000206426700020
ER

PT J
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AF Greenwald, DF
TI Comparisons between the Rorschach Depression Index and
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J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP Greenwald, DF, NORTHEASTERN UNIV,203 LAKE HALL,360 HUNTINGTON AVE,BOSTON,MA 02115, USA.
ID SCALES; SHAME; GUILT
AB The Rorschach Depression Index of Exner was correlated with eight self-report measures of affect and related personality constructs, including the Beck Depression Inventory, the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist-Revised Depression and Positive Affect scales, and Kaplan Self-derogation in a sample of 41 undergraduates (M age 19 yr.). The only significant correlation was an unexpected inverse correlation (r=-.35) for scores on Kaplan Self-derogation, suggesting the need for caution in the use of the Depression Index as an indicator of depression in nonpatients.
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TC 6
BP 1151
EP 1154
PY 1997
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VL 80
IS 3
GA XL615
UT WOS:A1997XL61500014
ER

PT J
AU FERRAND, B
AF FERRAND, B
TI FRAIL HAPPINESS, ESSAY ON ROUSSEAU - FRENCH - TODOROV,T
SO EUROPE-REVUE LITTERAIRE MENSUELLE
J9 EUROPE-REV LIT MENS
LA French
DT Book Review
CR TODOROV T, FRELE BONHEUR
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BP 216
EP 216
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VL 64
IS 681-82
GA A1434
UT WOS:A1986A143400068
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Diener, C
AF Diener, E
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TI Most people are happy
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
RP Diener, E, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; EXPERIENCE; STATES; MEMORY
AB Myers and Diener (1995) asked ''Who is happy?'' but examined the question of who is more and who is less happy. In fact, most people report a positive level of subjective well-being (SWB), and say that they are satisfied with domains such as marriage, work, and leisure. People in disadvantaged groups on average report positive well-being, and measurement methods in addition to self-report indicate that most people's affect is primarily pleasant. Cross-national data suggest that there is a positive level of SWB throughout the world, with the possible exception of very poor societies. In 86% of the 43 nations for which nationally representative samples are available, the mean SWB response was above neutral. Several hypotheses to explain the positive levels of SWB are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 381
BP 181
EP 185
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00354.x
GA UM148
UT WOS:A1996UM14800011
ER

PT J
AU MATUSOVSKY, M
AF MATUSOVSKY, M
TI 'HAPPINESS' + TRANSLATED FROM RUSSIAN BY MAY,WALTER
SO SOVIET LITERATURE
J9 SOV LITERATURE
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 87
EP 88
PY 1985
IS 5
GA AHF05
UT WOS:A1985AHF0500019
ER

PT J
AU WELLES, N
AF WELLES, N
TI CAN ANALYSTS FIND TRUE HAPPINESS DOING DEALS
SO INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR
J9 INST INVESTOR
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 201
EP &
PY 1983
VL 17
IS 11
GA RR194
UT WOS:A1983RR19400020
ER

PT J
AU McDermott, A
AF McDermott, A
TI The passion for happiness: Samuel Johnson and David Hume
SO REVIEW OF ENGLISH STUDIES
J9 REV ENGL STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP McDermott, A, Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
CR Potkay Adam, 2000, PASSION HAPPINESS S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 590
EP 592
PY 2001
PD NOV
VL 52
IS 208
GA 495BU
UT WOS:000172321000027
ER

PT J
AU Hudson, J
AF Hudson, J
TI Institutional trust and subjective well-being across the EU
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bath, Dept Econ & Int Dev, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
RP Hudson, J, Univ Bath, Dept Econ & Int Dev, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM j.c.hudson@bath.ac.uk
ID POLITICAL TRUST; UNEMPLOYMENT; SOCIETIES; HAPPINESS
AB This paper analyzes the impact of institutions upon happiness through their intermediary impact upon individual trust. The empirical work is based on Eurobarometer data covering the 15 countries of the EU prior to its expansion in 2004. With respect to trust, we present evidence that, although it is endogenous with respect to the performance of the institution, changes in the individual's personal circumstances can also have an impact, indicating that trust is not simply learned at an early age. Hence unemployed people tend to have lower levels of trust not only in the main economic institutions - government and the Central Bank - but in other state institutions too such as the police and the law. Trust also differs in a systematic manner with respect to education and household income, increases (decreases) in either increase (decrease) trust in most institutions. If we assume that more educated people make better judgments, this suggests that on average people tend to have too little trust in institutions. However, it is also possible that both of these variables impact on the interaction between institutions such as the police and other government agencies and the citizen, with prosperous, well educated people being at an advantage and possibly able to command more respect. Age too impacts on institutional trust. For the UN, the unions, big business, voluntary organizations and the EU, trust first declines and then increases with the estimated turning points ranging between 44 and 56 years. For most other organizations trust significantly increases with age. Turning to subjective well-being, we find the standard set of socio-economic variables to be significant. But the focus here is on the impact of institutional trust. We find that trust (mistrust) in the European Central Bank, the EU, national government, the law and the UN all impact positively (negatively) on well-being. Hence overall our results support the conclusion that happiness does not solely lie within the realm of the individual, but that institutional performance also has a direct impact upon subjective well-being.
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NR 36
TC 40
BP 43
EP 62
PY 2006
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2006.00319.x
GA 010EC
UT WOS:000235168700003
ER

PT J
AU Freeman, D
   McManus, S
   Brugha, T
   Meltzer, H
   Jenkins, R
   Bebbington, P
AF Freeman, D.
   McManus, S.
   Brugha, T.
   Meltzer, H.
   Jenkins, R.
   Bebbington, P.
TI Concomitants of paranoia in the general population
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Freeman, D.] Kings Coll London, Dept Psychol, Inst Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England.
   [McManus, S.] Natl Ctr Social Res, London, England.
   [Brugha, T.; Meltzer, H.] Univ Leicester, Dept Hlth Sci, Leicester, Leics, England.
   [Bebbington, P.] UCL, Dept Mental Hlth Sci, London, England.
RP Freeman, D, Kings Coll London, Dept Psychol, Inst Psychiat, POB 077,Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM Daniel.Freeman@kcl.ac.uk
DE Delusions; epidemiology; paranoia; schizophrenia
ID PERSECUTORY DELUSIONS; PSYCHOSIS CONTINUUM; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS;
   VIRTUAL-REALITY; SCHIZOPHRENIA; RISK; QUESTIONNAIRE; DISORDERS;
   COMMUNITY; VALIDITY
AB Background. Paranoia is an unregarded but pervasive attribute of human populations. in this study we carried out the most comprehensive investigation so far of the demographic, economic, social and clinical correlates of self-reported paranoia in the general population.
   Method. Data weighted to be nationally representative were analysed from the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey in England (APMS 2007; n = 7281).
   Results. The prevalence of paranoid thinking in the previous year ranged from 18.6% reporting that people were against them, to 1.8% reporting potential plots to cause them serious harm. At all levels, paranoia was associated with youth, lower intellectual functioning, being single, poverty, poor physical health, poor social functioning, less perceived social support, stress at work, less social cohesion, less calmness, less happiness, suicidal ideation, a great range of other psychiatric symptoms (including anxiety, worry, phobias, post-traumatic stress and insomnia), cannabis use, problem drinking and increased use of treatment and services.
   Conclusions. Overall, the results indicate that paranoia has the widest of implications for health, emotional wellbeing, social functioning and social inclusion. Some of these concomitants may contribute to the emergence of paranoid thinking, while others may result from it.
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NR 57
TC 17
BP 923
EP 936
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1017/S0033291710001546
GA 753GK
UT WOS:000289760100003
ER

PT J
AU Donaghue, N
   Ho, W
AF Donaghue, N
   Ho, W
TI Self-construal and the integration of life goals: Exploring links to
   subjective well-being among Australian and Singaporean adults
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Murdoch Univ, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
EM ndonaghu@socs.murdoch.edu.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP 112
EP 112
PY 2001
VL 53
GA V42OE
UT WOS:000202876001025
ER

PT J
AU Gleibs, IH
   Haslam, C
   Jones, JM
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   McNeill, J
   Connolly, H
AF Gleibs, Ilka H.
   Haslam, Catherine
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   Haslam, S. Alexander
   McNeill, Jade
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TI No country for old men? The role of a 'Gentlemen's Club' in promoting
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gleibs, Ilka H.] Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
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   [Connolly, Helen] Cornwall Care, Truro, England.
RP Gleibs, IH, Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
EM i.gleibs@surrey.ac.uk
DE social support; quality of life; depression; social identity; gender
ID GROUP IDENTIFICATION; PROCEDURAL JUSTICE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   NURSING-HOME; IDENTITY; SUPPORT; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; DEMENTIA; BEHAVIOR
AB Objective: Social isolation is a common problem in older people who move into care that has negative consequences for well-being. This is of particular concern for men, who are marginalised in long-term care settings as a result of their reduced numbers and greater difficulty in accessing effective social support, relative to women. However, researchers in the social identity tradition argue that developing social group memberships can counteract the effects of isolation. We test this account in this study by examining whether increased socialisation with others of the same gender enhances social identification, well-being (e. g. life satisfaction, mood), and cognitive ability.
   Method: Care home residents were invited to join gender-based groups (i.e. Ladies and Gentlemen's Clubs). Nine groups were examined (five male groups, four female groups) comprising 26 participants (12 male, 14 female), who took part in fortnightly social activities. Social identification, personal identity strength, cognitive ability and well-being were measured at the commencement of the intervention and 12 weeks later.
   Results: A clear gender effect was found. For women, there was evidence of maintained well-being and identification over time. For men, there was a significant reduction in depression and anxiety, and an increased sense of social identification with others.
   Conclusion: While decreasing well-being tends to be the norm in long-term residential care, building new social group memberships in the form of gender clubs can counteract this decline, particularly among men.
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NR 75
TC 4
BP 456
EP 466
PY 2011
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13607863.2010.536137
GA 750LD
UT WOS:000289546900005
ER

PT J
AU Herring, DR
   Burleson, MH
   Roberts, NA
   Devine, MJ
AF Herring, David R.
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   Roberts, Nicole A.
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TI Coherent with laughter: Subjective experience, behavior, and
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Herring, David R.] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Psychol, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
   [Burleson, Mary H.; Roberts, Nicole A.; Devine, Michael J.] Arizona State Univ, Div Social & Behav Sci, Glendale, AZ USA.
RP Herring, DR, Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Psychol, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
EM david.herring41@gmail.com
DE Positive emotion; Amusement; Joy; Laughter; Cardiovascular; Respiration;
   Coherence
ID RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; IMPEDANCE CARDIOGRAPHY;
   BASIC EMOTIONS; FILM CLIPS; REACTIVITY; HAPPINESS; SADNESS; SELF;
   DIFFERENTIATION
AB Emotion research historically has adopted a fairly homogeneous view of positive emotions. The aim of the current study was to explore how two positive emotions, amusement and joy, differ in subjective, behavioral, cardiovascular, and respiratory characteristics. Thirty-nine participants viewed two film clips, each selected to elicit amusement or joy. As predicted, participants reported more amusement, showed more positive facial expressions and laughter, and exhibited less heart rate deceleration and a larger increase in respiratory amplitude in response to the amusement clip than in response to the joy clip. In addition, subjective, behavioral, and physiological indicators were more closely related in amusement than joy, which was largely attributable to laughter during amusement The current study adds to a growing literature suggesting the importance of adopting a more nuanced conceptualization of positive emotion. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 77
TC 6
BP 211
EP 218
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 79
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.10.007
GA 733WH
UT WOS:000288294700015
ER

PT J
AU Bonetti, GA
   Alberti, A
   Sartini, C
   Parenti, SI
AF Bonetti, Giulio Alessandri
   Alberti, Andrea
   Sartini, Claudio
   Parenti, Serena Incerti
TI Patients' self-perception of dentofacial attractiveness before and after
   exposure to facial photographs
SO ANGLE ORTHODONTIST
J9 ANGLE ORTHOD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bonetti, Giulio Alessandri; Alberti, Andrea; Parenti, Serena Incerti] Univ Bologna, Dept Orthodont, I-40125 Bologna, Italy.
   [Sartini, Claudio] Environm Protect Agcy Emilia Romagna Reg, Epidemiol Unit, Modena, Italy.
RP Bonetti, GA, Univ Bologna, Dept Orthodont, Via San Vitale 59, I-40125 Bologna, Italy.
DE Profile; Self-perception; Facial photographs; Dentofacial attractiveness
ID PROFILE PREFERENCES; SMILE AESTHETICS; ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT; US
   ORTHODONTISTS; CHINESE; CLINICIAN
AB Objective: To determine whether exposure to pretreatment photographs of themselves influenced patients' self-perception of dentofacial attractiveness and willingness to undergo treatment.
   Materials and Methods: A total of 100 subjects of white ancestry aged 18 years or older (Study Group) and 100 sex- and age-matched controls (Control Group) were selected. Photographs of the frontal view of the face and the profile view of the face, both at rest and while smiling, were taken of each participant. Only Study Group subjects were given a printed copy of their own images to be examined at home between the initial observation (T0) and a set date an average of 30 days later (T1). Each of the 200 subjects in the study completed a questionnaire at T0 and T1 exploring happiness regarding their smiles and their facial profiles, as well as willingness to undergo treatment.
   Results: At T1 in the Study Group, 50% of subjects responded with a lower opinion of their facial profiles than at T0; 11% and 45% were willing to undergo more comprehensive procedures to change the appearance of their smiles and profiles, respectively. No statistically significant change was seen in questionnaire answers between T0 and T1 for the Control Group.
   Conclusion: Laypeople generally are not aware of their facial profiles. Pretreatment photograph exposure can increase profile self-awareness, an important factor in reducing the discrepancy between orthodontists' and patients' visual emphasis on dentofacial esthetics. (Angle Orthod. 2011;81:517-524.)
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 517
EP 524
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 81
IS 3
DI 10.2319/101510-606.1
GA 753HB
UT WOS:000289761800023
ER

PT J
AU Lee, JJ
AF Lee, Jik-Joen
TI A Pilot Study on the Living-Alone, Socio-Economically Deprived Older
   Chinese People's Self-Reported Successful Aging: A Case of Hongkong
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Lee, JJ, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM jiklee@cuhk.edu.hk
DE Older people; Successful aging; Life satisfaction; Living alone; Chinese
AB This study fills the gap of literature review in the field of successful aging among non-Western older people. It identifies predictors of self-reported successful aging for living-alone older Chinese people with a relatively low socioeconomic status. Also, it records these respondents' typical interpretations of the concept of successful aging in their own words. This study employed a single-item, subjective approach to enable elderly respondents to define their own successful aging. It made use of an open-ended question to collect respondents' interpretations of the concept of successful aging. This study successfully interviewed, at home, 109 randomly selected older Chinese people living alone in two public housing estates. The response rate was 75.6%. Life satisfaction, sex, self-reported health status, satisfaction with living environment and major source of income were crucial predictors of these older Chinese people's self-reported successful aging. The explanatory power was 50.9%. Several typical interpretations of the concept of successful aging obtained from these respondents were categorized into the following groups: (1) health-related issues, (2) financial issues, (3) personal issues, (4) family issues, (5) psychological issues, and (6) housing issues. Many of their interpretations were consistent with some of this study's predictors. Living-alone, relatively deprived older Chinese respondents' self-reported successful aging seems to focus more on subjective predictors than on objective ones. Their interpretations of the concept of successful aging are culturally and socio-economically oriented. These older people's cognitive assessment of their successful aging is thus largely a personal experience of their daily lives.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 347
EP 363
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 4
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11482-009-9085-7
GA V18SI
UT WOS:000208024100003
ER

PT J
AU WENK, D
   HARDESTY, CL
   MORGAN, CS
   BLAIR, SL
AF WENK, D
   HARDESTY, CL
   MORGAN, CS
   BLAIR, SL
TI THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT ON THE WELL-BEING OF SONS AND
   DAUGHTERS
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Note
RP WENK, D, UNIV OKLAHOMA,DEPT SOCIOL,331 KAUFMAN HALL,NORMAN,OK 73019, USA.
DE ADOLESCENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL HEALTH; PARENTAL INFLUENCE;
   SELF-ESTEEM; WELL-BEING
ID ADOLESCENT SELF-ESTEEM; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; ASSOCIATIONS; BEHAVIOR;
   FATHERS; MOTHERS
AB This study addresses the topic of mother and father involvement during childhood and adolescence as it influences the well-being of sons and daughters. Longitudinal data drawn from the National Survey of Children (n = 762) are analyzed using regression techniques. Children's perceptions of maternal and paternal behavioral and emotional involvement are found to be equally important for the well-being of girls and boys. The results suggest that childhood and ongoing relationships with parents are more telling for the well-being of adolescents than is father presence during childhood.
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NR 15
TC 39
BP 229
EP 234
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.2307/352718
GA MZ635
UT WOS:A1994MZ63500022
ER

PT J
AU Volbrecht, MM
   Lemery-Chalfant, K
   Aksan, N
   Zahn-Waxler, C
   Goldsmith, HH
AF Volbrecht, Michele M.
   Lemery-Chalfant, Kathryn
   Aksan, Nazan
   Zahn-Waxler, Carolyn
   Goldsmith, H. Hill
TI Examining the familial link between positive affect and empathy
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SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Educ Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Volbrecht, MM, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Educ Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
DE early childhood; empathy; genetic; positive affect; twins
ID DISPOSITIONAL EMPATHY; CHILDRENS EMPATHY; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; TEMPERAMENT; EMOTIONALITY; METAANALYSIS; SYMPATHY;
   TWINS; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Within a sample of 584 twins aged 12 to 25 months (292 pairs) studied longitudinally, positive affect measured through two laboratory pleasure episodes and maternal report at 12 and 22 months significantly predicted empathy-related helping and hypothesis testing assessed between 19 and 25 months. Girls showed significantly more concern than did boys, whereas boys engaged in hypothesis testing significantly more than did girls. Behavior-genetic analyses indicated substantial shared environmental influences for positive affect and empathy composites of helping and concern. Genetics and the nonshared environment influenced empathy-related hypothesis testing. The best fitting bivariate model included shared and nonshared environmental influences on positive affect and helping, with environment accounting for the covariation between the two traits. The covariation between positive affect and hypothesis testing was genetically influenced.
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NR 46
TC 21
BP 105
EP 129
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 168
IS 2
DI 10.3200/GNTP.168.2.105-130
GA 212UV
UT WOS:000249623200002
ER

PT J
AU Davidson, AC
   Auyeung, V
   Luff, R
   Holland, M
   Hodgkiss, A
   Weinman, J
AF Davidson, A. Craig
   Auyeung, Vivian
   Luff, Robin
   Holland, Michael
   Hodgkiss, Andrew
   Weinman, John
TI Prolonged benefit in post-polio syndrome from comprehensive
   rehabilitation: A pilot study
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davidson, A. Craig; Auyeung, Vivian] Guys & St Thomas Fdn Trust, Lane Fox Resp Unit, London SE1 7EH, England.
   [Auyeung, Vivian; Weinman, John] Kings Coll London, Hlth Psychol Sect, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   [Luff, Robin] Kings Coll Hosp Fdn Trust, Rehabil Ctr, London, England.
   [Holland, Michael; Hodgkiss, Andrew] S London & Maudsley Fdn, Dept Liaison Psychiat, London, England.
RP Davidson, AC, Guys & St Thomas Fdn Trust, Lane Fox Resp Unit, Lambeth Palace Rd, London SE1 7EH, England.
EM craig.davidson@gstt.nhs.uk
DE Post-polio syndrome; rehabilitation; treatment; illness perceptions
ID MCGILL PAIN QUESTIONNAIRE; LIFE SATISFACTION; FATIGUE SCALE; POLIO;
   SEQUELAE; MANAGEMENT; INDIVIDUALS; PERFORMANCE; DEPRESSION; SURVIVORS
AB Purpose. To report physical, psychological and functional outcomes from a pilot study of a multi-disciplinary rehabilitation programme for post-polio syndrome (PPS). Method. Twenty-seven participants completed the nine-day programme and were available for re-assessment at three and six months. Physical outcome measures were muscle strength and endurance; psychological outcomes included illness perceptions (IPQ), depression and anxiety (HADS); functional outcomes were fatigue (HFS) and client-centred occupational performance and satisfaction (COPM). Results. There was no significant change at six months for muscle strength or anxiety. Significant improvements were recorded for exercise endurance, depression and levels of fatigue. A shift towards an endorsement that the patient's own behaviour could be important in symptom severity of PPS was seen. Five out of 24 participants demonstrated significant clinical changes in occupational performance and satisfaction on the COPM. Conclusions. Prolonged benefits were found for physical, psychological and functional outcomes. A qualitative study is planned to investigate the patient-reported benefits of attending the programme such as the support gained interacting with others with similar disability and in lifestyle adjustment such as pacing of physical activities.
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NR 45
TC 8
BP 309
EP 317
PY 2009
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1080/09638280801973206
GA 410ID
UT WOS:000263569800008
ER

PT J
AU Gruber, J
   Kogan, A
   Quoidbach, J
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AF Gruber, June
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   Quoidbach, Jordi
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TI Happiness Is Best Kept Stable: Positive Emotion Variability Is
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gruber, June] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
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RP Gruber, J, Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 208205, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM june.gruber@yale.edu
DE positive emotion; variability; fluctuation; stability; happiness
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; AFFECTIVE INSTABILITY; SELF-ESTEEM;
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AB Positive emotion has been shown to be associated with adaptive outcomes in a number of domains, including psychological health. However, research has largely focused on overall levels of positive emotion with less attention paid to how variable versus stable it is across time. We thus examined the psychological health correlates of positive emotion variability versus stability across 2 distinct studies, populations, and scientifically validated approaches for quantifying variability in emotion across time. Study 1 used a daily experience approach in a U. S. community sample (N = 244) to examine positive emotion variability across 2 weeks (macrolevel). Study 2 adopted a daily reconstruction method in a French adult sample (N = 2,391) to examine variability within 1 day (microlevel). Greater macro- and microlevel variability in positive emotion was associated with worse psychological health, including lower well-being and life satisfaction and greater depression and anxiety (Study 1), and lower daily satisfaction, life satisfaction, and happiness (Study 2). Taken together, these findings support the notion that positive emotion variability plays an important and incremental role in psychological health above and beyond overall levels of happiness, and that too much variability might be maladaptive.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 1
EP 6
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0030262
GA 084JP
UT WOS:000314535500001
ER

PT J
AU Moe, A
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AF Moe, Angelica
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TI Who finds neutral pictures pleasant and relaxing?
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moe, Angelica] Univ Padua, Dept Gen Psychol, Padua, Italy.
RP Moe, A, Univ Padua, Dept Gen Psychol, Via Venezia 8, Padua, Italy.
EM angelica.moe@unipd.it
DE Emotions; Affect; Wellbeing; Depression
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AB Valence and arousal are independent dimensions of consciously experienced affect. The former refers to pleasantness; the latter to the degree of excitement or stimulation. The present research explores some of the predictors of these dimensions through the hypothesis that valence relates to positive affect and lack of negative affect, while arousal is tied to negative affect, and that both are predicted by personal wellbeing, considered as a way of achieving happiness. The occurrence of depressive symptoms is also considered within the hypothesis: as a facet of negative affect, as lack of wellbeing, or as an independent dimension placed at the same level as wellbeing, and which relates to both positive and negative affect (considered as mediators). Sixty-one participants were asked to view on a computer screen a series of 20 neutral pictures, having medium valence and low arousal, and complete self-report questionnaires to assess affect, personal wellbeing, and the occurrence of depressive symptoms. After picture viewing, valence and arousal judgments were requested. In the analysis, three competing models with latent variables were tested, to assess at best the role depressive symptoms have. They confirmed that valence is predicted by high positive and low negative affect, arousal by negative affect and even directly by the occurrence of depressive symptoms, and that personal wellbeing and depressive symptoms are the starting point. They are negatively correlated and predict positive (both) and negative affect (just the occurrence of depressive symptoms). The discussion focuses on both theoretical and practical implications. Suggestions for future research are given.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 97
EP 105
PY 2011
VL 46
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00207594.2010.519778
GA 738UL
UT WOS:000288667900003
ER

PT J
AU Davidson, KW
   Mostofsky, E
   Whang, W
AF Davidson, Karina W.
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TI Don't worry, be happy: positive affect and reduced 10-year incident
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SO EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL
J9 EUR HEART J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davidson, Karina W.; Mostofsky, Elizabeth; Whang, William] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Behav Cardiovasc Hlth, Dept Med, New York, NY 10032 USA.
RP Davidson, KW, Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Behav Cardiovasc Hlth, Dept Med, 622 W 168th St,PH9 Room 948, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM kd2124@columbia.edu
DE Positive affect; Coronary artery disease; Depressive symptoms;
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ID BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION TREATMENTS; POPULATION-BASED SAMPLE; NEGATIVE
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NR 49
TC 44
BP 1065
EP 1070
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 31
IS 9
DI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp603
GA 593IU
UT WOS:000277448100014
ER

PT J
AU Buddeberg-Fischer, B
   Stamm, M
   Buddeberg, C
   Bauer, G
   Hammig, O
   Klaghofer, R
AF Buddeberg-Fischer, B.
   Stamm, M.
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TI Work stress, health and satisfaction of life in young doctors: results
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SO DEUTSCHE MEDIZINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT
J9 DEUT MED WOCHENSCHR
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Buddeberg-Fischer, B.; Stamm, M.; Buddeberg, C.; Klaghofer, R.] Univ Spital Zurich, Abt Psychosoziale Med, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Bauer, G.; Haemmig, O.] Univ Zurich, Inst Sozial & Pravent Med, Abt Gesundheits & Betriebliches Gesundheitsmanage, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Bauer, G.; Haemmig, O.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zentrum Org & Arbeitswissensch, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Buddeberg-Fischer, B, Univ Spital Zurich, Abt Psychosoziale Med, Haldenbachstr 18, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM barbara.buddeberg@usz.ch
DE residents; work stress; effort-reward imbalance; workload; physical and
   psychological well-being; health; anxiety and depression; life
   satisfaction
ID EFFORT-REWARD-IMBALANCE; MENTAL-HEALTH; MEDICAL RESIDENCY;
   HEART-DISEASE; PATIENT-CARE; JOB STRAIN; PHYSICIANS; DEPRESSION;
   ENVIRONMENT; CHALLENGES
AB Background and objectives: Based on the Effort-Reward Imbalance Model by Siegrist [35] a study was undertaken to find out (a) in what way young doctors assess effort and reward during their specialist training; (b) whether there are certain job stress patterns over time; and (c) what the correlations are, if any, between perceived job stress, health and satisfaction with life.
   Methods: Within the framework of a prospective study (2001 2007) 370 doctors who had just qualified and were residents in the German-speaking part of Switzerland were assessed four times by means of anonymized questionnaires. job stress, measured by the Effort-Reward-Imbalance scale, as well as health and satisfaction with life were assessed in these doctors' 2nd (T2), 4(th) (T3), and 6(th) (T4) year of specialist training (,,residents"). Stress patterns of the participants were evaluated, based on the effort and reward scale values at T2, T3, and T4, by two-step cluster analysis. Gender differences between the clusters were calculated by the 2 test and differences in the continuous variables by analysis of variance with repeated measurements.
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NR 42
TC 10
BP 2441
EP 2447
PY 2008
PD NOV 21
VL 133
IS 47
DI 10.1055/s-0028-1100936
GA 379UO
UT WOS:000261421900001
ER

PT J
AU Tapert, SF
   Cheung, EH
   Brown, GG
   Frank, LR
   Paulus, MP
   Schweinsburg, AD
   Meloy, MJ
   Brown, SA
AF Tapert, SF
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TI Neural response to alcohol stimuli in adolescents with alcohol use
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J9 ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Vet Affairs San Diego Healthcare Syst, Psychol Serv 116B, San Diego, CA 92161 USA.
   Vet Affairs San Diego Healthcare Syst, Serv Radiol, San Diego, CA USA.
   Vet Affairs San Diego Healthcare Syst, Psychiat Serv, San Diego, CA USA.
   Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Radiol, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
RP Tapert, SF, Vet Affairs San Diego Healthcare Syst, Psychol Serv 116B, 3350 La Jolla Village Dr, San Diego, CA 92161 USA.
ID HUMAN BRAIN; FUNCTIONAL MRI; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; CONDUCT DISORDER;
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AB Background: Cue reactivity studies in alcohol-dependent adults have shown atypical physiological, cognitive, and neural responses to alcohol-related stimuli that differ from the responses of light drinkers. Cue reactivity and its neural substrates are unclear in youth. We hypothesized that teens with alcohol use disorder would show greater brain response than nonabusing teens to alcohol images relative to neutral beverage images in limbic and frontal brain regions.
   Methods: We tested the hypotheses in a cross-sectional functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Adolescents aged 14 to 17 were recruited from local high schools. Teens with alcohol use disorders (n = 15) and demographically similar infrequent drinkers (n = 15) met strict exclusion criteria (no left-handedness or neurological, other psychiatric, or other substance use disorders). Diagnoses were determined by means of structured and semistructured clinical interviews. Subjects were shown pictures of alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverage advertisements during blood oxygen level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging. Self-reports of craving were obtained before and after cue exposure.
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DI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.7.727
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ER

PT J
AU Rushton, JP
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C1 [Rushton, J. Philippe] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
   [Erdle, Stephen] Univ Western Ontario, Huron Univ Coll, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
RP Rushton, JP, Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
EM Rushton@uwo.ca
DE Big One; Big Two; Big 5; General Factor of Personality; personality
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ID K-FACTOR; MODEL; VALIDATION; COVITALITY; GFP
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ER

PT J
AU KELLYHAYES, M
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PT B
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION OF ELDERLY OKINAWANS IN HAWAII
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PT J
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 433
EP 449
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 64
IS 3
GA 232VE
UT WOS:000251047500007
ER

PT J
AU Judge, TA
   Erez, A
   Bono, JE
   Thoresen, CJ
AF Judge, TA
   Erez, A
   Bono, JE
   Thoresen, CJ
TI The core self-evaluations scale: Development of a measure
SO PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PERS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business, Dept Management, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Tulane Univ, Dept Psychol, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
RP Judge, TA, Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business, Dept Management, 211D Stuzin Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; BIG 5; MULTITRAIT-MULTIMETHOD; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   ESTEEM; PERSONALITY; LOCUS; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION; VALIDITY
AB Despite an emerging body of research on a personality trait termed core self-evaluations, the trait continues to be measured indirectly. The present study reported the results of a series of studies that developed and tested the validity of the Core Self-Evaluations Scale (CSES), a direct and relatively brief measure of the trait. Results indicated that the 12-item CSES was reliable, displayed a unitary factor structure, correlated significantly with job satisfaction, job performance, and life satisfaction, and had validity equal to that of an optimal weighting of the 4 specific core traits (self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, neuroticism, and locus of control), and incremental validity over the 5-factor model. Overall, results suggest that the CSES is a valid measure that should prove useful in applied psychology research.
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NR 61
TC 253
BP 303
EP 331
PY 2003
PD SUM
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1744-6570.2003.tb00152.x
GA 692XU
UT WOS:000183686200001
ER

PT J
AU Tolpin, LH
   Cohen, LH
   Gunthert, KC
   Farrehi, A
AF Tolpin, LH
   Cohen, LH
   Gunthert, KC
   Farrehi, A
TI Unique effects of depressive symptoms and relationship satisfaction on
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
   American Univ, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
RP Cohen, LH, Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, 220 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
EM lcohen@udel.edu
ID DAILY EVENTS; MARITAL DISTRESS; LIFE EVENTS; ADJUSTMENT; WOMEN;
   PERSONALITY; MARRIAGE; MOOD; WELL; MEN
AB We evaluated the unique effects of depressive symptoms and relationship satisfaction on dating college students' exposure and reactivity to daily romantic relationship (RR) events. Students completed initial measures of depressive symptoms and relationship satisfaction, followed by Internet-based measures of state affect, state relationship satisfaction, and daily life events for 10 consecutive nights. Individuals who were initially higher in depressive symptoms experienced greater decreases in positive affect (PA) and relationship satisfaction in response to RR stressors than individuals who were initially lower in depressive symptoms. Initial relationship satisfaction was associated with fewer RR stressors and more RR positive events. Individuals who were initially more satisfied with their relationship experienced greater decreases in PA in response to RR stressors, and weaker increases in their relationship satisfaction in response to RR positive events, compared to initially less satisfied individuals. These findings highlight the value of a daily process methodology to study the daily lives of individuals in romantic relationships.
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NR 29
TC 7
BP 565
EP 583
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1521/jscp.2006.25.5.565
GA 050DG
UT WOS:000238067100008
ER

PT J
AU Infurna, FJ
   Gerstorf, D
   Ram, N
   Schupp, J
   Wagner, GG
AF Infurna, Frank J.
   Gerstorf, Denis
   Ram, Nilam
   Schupp, Juergen
   Wagner, Gert G.
TI Long-Term Antecedents and Outcomes of Perceived Control
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Infurna, Frank J.; Gerstorf, Denis; Ram, Nilam] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Gerstorf, Denis; Schupp, Juergen; Wagner, Gert G.] German Inst Econ Res, German Socio Econ Panel Study, Berlin, Germany.
   [Ram, Nilam; Wagner, Gert G.] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Berlin, Germany.
   [Schupp, Juergen] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Sociol, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
RP Infurna, FJ, Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, 118 Henderson Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM infurna@psu.edu
DE control; lifespan development; disability; mortality; psychosocial
ID ROLE-SPECIFIC FEELINGS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-EFFICACY; OLDER-ADULTS;
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AB Perceived control plays an important role in shaping development throughout adulthood and old age. Using data from the adult lifespan sample of the national German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP; N > 10,000, covering 25 years of measurement), we explored long-term antecedents, correlates, and outcomes of perceived control and examined if associations differ with age. Targeting correlates and antecedents of control, findings indicated that higher concurrent levels of social participation, life satisfaction, and self-rated health as well as more positive changes in social participation over the preceding 11 years were each predictive of between-person differences in perceived control. Targeting health outcomes of control, survival analyses revealed that perceived control predicted 14-year hazard ratio for disability (n = 996 became disabled) and mortality (n = 1,382 died). The effect for mortality, but not for disability, was independent of sociodemographic and psychosocial factors. Overall, we found very limited support for age-differential associations. Our results provide further impetus to thoroughly examine processes involved in antecedent-consequent relations among perceived control, facets of social life, well-being, and health.
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NR 99
TC 11
BP 559
EP 575
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0022890
GA 821OO
UT WOS:000294984500006
ER

PT J
AU Koff, E
   Lucas, M
AF Koff, Elissa
   Lucas, Margery
TI Mood moderates the relationship between impulsiveness and delay
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koff, Elissa; Lucas, Margery] Wellesley Coll, Dept Psychol, Wellesley, MA 02481 USA.
RP Lucas, M, Wellesley Coll, Dept Psychol, 106 Cent St, Wellesley, MA 02481 USA.
EM mlucas@wellesley.edu
DE Delay discounting; Impulsiveness; Positive affect; Negative affect; Sex
   differences
ID RISK-TAKING; PERSONALITY; BEHAVIOR; REWARDS; SCALE; RATES; VALIDATION;
   DIMENSIONS; IMPATIENCE; DECISIONS
AB Impulsiveness and gender have been inconsistently related to delay discounting. One explanation for this inconsistency is that mood moderates the relationship between these variables and discount rate. To investigate this proposal, mood was assessed in 192 female and male undergraduates with the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), impulsiveness with the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), and delay discounting with the Monetary Choice Questionnaire. Results supported the proposal. The relationship of discount rate to the nonplanning impulsiveness (NPI) and motor impulsiveness (MI) subscales of the BIS-11 was stronger depending on the type of affect reported. The relationship between NPI and delay discounting was stronger for individuals with high positive affect (PA) than for those with low PA: the relationship between MI and discounting was stronger for individuals with high negative affect (NA) than for those with low NA. Mood also moderated the relationship between gender and delay discounting. Men, but not women, who were high in NA had high discount rates. Only NP! and NA were directly related to delay discounting. Results agree with other findings that impulsiveness, gender and delay discounting are interrelated, but extend this work by demonstrating that these interrelationships are moderated by mood. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 1018
EP 1022
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.016
GA 749VU
UT WOS:000289500100018
ER

PT J
AU Buckwalter, GW
AF Buckwalter, Gertrude W.
TI A SOURCE OF HAPPINESS FOR CANCER PATIENTS
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NURSING
J9 AM J NURS
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 710
EP 711
PY 1924
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 9
GA V51JL
UT WOS:000203472100003
ER

PT J
AU Diaper, A
   Nutt, DJ
   Munafo, MR
   White, JL
   Farmer, EW
   Bailey, JE
AF Diaper, Alison
   Nutt, David J.
   Munafo, Marcus R.
   White, Joanna L.
   Farmer, Eric W.
   Bailey, Jayne E.
TI The effects of 7.5% carbon dioxide inhalation on task performance in
   healthy volunteers
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diaper, Alison; Bailey, Jayne E.] Univ Bristol, Psychopharmacol Unit, Bristol BS1 3NY, Avon, England.
   [Nutt, David J.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Expt Med, Neuropsychopharmacol Unit, London, England.
   [Munafo, Marcus R.] Univ Bristol, Dept Expt Psychol, Bristol BS1 3NY, Avon, England.
   [White, Joanna L.; Farmer, Eric W.] QinetiQ, Farnborough, Hants, England.
RP Diaper, A, Univ Bristol, Psychopharmacol Unit, Dorothy Hodgkin Bldg,Whitson St, Bristol BS1 3NY, Avon, England.
EM alison_diaper@hotmail.com
DE Anxiety; carbon dioxide inhalation; cognition; performance
ID LOCUS-COERULEUS; MENTAL PERFORMANCE; DIVIDED ATTENTION; DECISION-MAKING;
   ANXIETY; CO2; NORADRENALINE; HUMANS; HYPERVENTILATION; FLEXIBILITY
AB Studies have shown that anxiety can positively or negatively affect performance with respect to focusing of attention or distractibility, subjective workload and effort (Humphreys and Revelle, 1984). The inhalation of carbon dioxide (CO2) is associated with physiological and psychological effects of anxiety (Bailey et al., 2005) but its effects on performance have rarely been reported. The studies reported here looked at the effects of CO2 inhalation on physiological and subjective measures and performance on two tasks. Eight healthy male participants completed a tracking task with a reaction time component, and 12 healthy participants (six male) completed a complex target identification task. Tasks were performed during 20-min inhalations of 7.5% CO2/21% O-2/71.5% N-2 mixture or medical air. Continuous heart rate and blood pressure measures were taken, in addition to subjective measures of mood and workload. In comparison with air, CO2 increased heart rate and blood pressure, increased subjective scores of panic, anxiety, fear, and tension, and reduced subjective scores of relaxation and happiness. Attention was focussed when inhaling CO2 during the simple task, and central demand was greater when inhaling CO2 during the complex task. Therefore, inhalation of 7.5% CO2 produces effects on task performance which are consistent with anxiety.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 487
EP 496
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0269881111415729
GA 930GQ
UT WOS:000303126100007
ER

PT J
AU Proulx, CM
   Snyder-Rivas, LA
AF Proulx, Christine M.
   Snyder-Rivas, Linley A.
TI The Longitudinal Associations Between Marital Happiness, Problems, and
   Self-Rated Health
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Proulx, Christine M.; Snyder-Rivas, Linley A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Proulx, CM, Univ Missouri, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, 314 Gentry Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM proulxc@missouri.edu
DE long-term marriage; self-rated health; marital happiness; marital
   problems; latent difference models
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; QUALITY; MARRIAGE; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION;
   SUPPORT; PREDICTORS; HUSBANDS; STRESS; CANCER
AB Although research has explored the association between marital quality and physical health in marriage, existing research fails to consider possible bidirectional associations between changes in individuals' marital quality and self-rated health. To address this gap, this study used latent change models to assess whether adults' marital happiness and problems over a 20-year period predicted subsequent changes in self-rated health, as well as whether self-rated health over the same time period was associated with changes in marital happiness and problems. The sample included 707 continuously married adults who participated in all six waves of the Marital Instability Over the Life Course panel study. Participants averaged 35 years in age at the first wave and were continuously married to the same spouse over the 20-year period. Latent differential models in AMOS 19 showed that unidirectional coupling existed for marital happiness and self-rated health only, such that higher levels of marital happiness predicted subsequent elevations in self-rated health over time. No evidence was found for bidirectional coupling between marital problems and self-rated health. Possible explanations for these patterns of results are discussed, including important directions for future researchers.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 194
EP 202
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0031877
GA 116VL
UT WOS:000316911100003
ER

PT J
AU Poyrazli, S
   Yesilyaprak, B
   Milliogullari, A
AF Poyrazli, Senel
   Yesilyaprak, Binnur
   Milliogullari, Ali
TI Predictors of Life Satisfaction among Guidance Counselors and
   Administrators Employed by the Ministry of Education in Turkey
SO EGITIM ARASTIRMALARI-EURASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 EGIT ARAST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Poyrazli, Senel] Penn State Univ, Harrisburg, PA USA.
   [Yesilyaprak, Binnur] Fac Educ, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Milliogullari, Ali] Middle E Tech Univ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Poyrazli, S, Penn State Univ, Harrisburg, PA USA.
EM poyrazli@psu.edu; byesilyaprak@ankara.edu.tr; amilli@metu.edu.tr
DE Life satisfaction; job satisfaction; administrators; guidance counselors
ID JOB-SATISFACTION
AB Problem Statement: A review of the literature indicated that both job satisfaction and life satisfaction are important to an individual's overall wellbeing. While there have been extensive studies related to job satisfaction in a Turkish context, studies related to the predictors of life satisfaction are limited.
   Purpose of Study: The purpose of this research study was to explore and compare the level of life satisfaction among guidance counselors and administrators working for the Ministry of Education in Turkey.
   Method: A total of 920 participants (679 guidance counselors, 241 administrators) took part in this study. Ten cities from among the most populated and average-size populated cities and surrounding towns in Turkey were selected for data collection. A Socio-Demographic Data Form, prepared by the researchers, the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) were used to collect data. An independent-samples t-test and two separate simultaneous multiple regression analyses were utilized to analyze the data.
   Findings: There was a statistically significant difference in the scores for guidance counselors and administrators. Counselors reported higher levels of life satisfaction. Results of the regression analyses indicated that the following variables contributed significantly to the level of life satisfaction among guidance counselors: gender, marital status, level of education, fit between educational background and tasks assigned, intrinsic job satisfaction, and extrinsic job satisfaction. Guidance counselors who were women, who were married, who reported higher levels of education, higher levels of intrinsic job satisfaction, and higher levels of extrinsic job satisfaction, and who reported a better fit between their educational background and the tasks they were assigned to also reported higher levels of life satisfaction. For the administrator group, the following variables contributed significantly to the level of life satisfaction: gender, marital status, and extrinsic job satisfaction. Administrators who were women, who were married, and who reported higher levels of extrinsic job satisfaction also reported higher levels of life satisfaction.
   Conclusion and Recommendations: Based on the results, interventions that increase the administrators' and counselors' job satisfaction levels which in turn will contribute to an increase in their life satisfaction are warranted. An increase in these groups' job and life satisfaction will likely impact the delivery of educational services to students. Further research needs to be carried out in a Turkish context to further contribute to the exploration of the predictors of life satisfaction.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 175
EP 192
PY 2012
PD SUM
VL 12
IS 48
GA 052VV
UT WOS:000312228200010
ER

PT J
AU Kim, WS
   Yoon, YR
   Kim, KH
   Jho, MJ
   Lee, ST
AF Kim, WS
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   Lee, ST
TI Asymmetric activation in the prefrontal cortex by sound-induced affect
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci, Ergon & Informat Technol Grp, Taejon 305600, South Korea.
   Yonsei Univ, Dept Med Engn, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Kim, WS, Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci, Ergon & Informat Technol Grp, POB 102 Yuseong, Taejon 305600, South Korea.
ID BIOLOGICAL SUBSTRATE; BRAIN ASYMMETRY; EEG
AB This study is based on previous information regarding asymmetric activation in the prefrontal cortex by film-induced affects, as well as the inverse proportionality of prefrontal cortex activity to power in the alpha band of EEG. To search for a specific EEG band where the asymmetric activation in the prefrontal cortex by sound-induced affects is mainly reflected, we measured 32 college students' EEGs; 11 bands ranged from 6.5 to 35.0 Hz, at Fp1 and Fp2 sites. The power in the alpha band (8.0 to 13.0 Hz) at Fp2, especially in the alpha-2 band (9.0 to 11.0 Hz) increased while the students listened to music, during which participants reported positive affect. In contrast, the power at Fp1 increased while the students listened to noise, during which participants reported negative affect. These results imply that sound-induced positive affect increases relative left-sided activation in the prefrontal cortex, whereas induced negative affect elicits the opposite pattern of asymmetric activation.
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NR 14
TC 2
BP 847
EP 854
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 97
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PMS.97.7.847-854
GA 756TZ
UT WOS:000187500500024
ER

PT J
AU KINNEY, WB
   COYLE, CP
AF KINNEY, WB
   COYLE, CP
TI PREDICTING LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG ADULTS WITH PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
RP KINNEY, WB, TEMPLE UNIV,CURRICULUM THERAPEUT RECREAT,SELTZER HALL,BOX 062-62,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19122, USA.
DE ADULTS; DISABILITY; HANDICAPPED; SELF ESTEEM
ID LEISURE SATISFACTION; QUALITY; PARTICIPATION; WOMEN
AB The perceptions of life satisfaction among adults with physical disabilities were examined in this research. Personal interviews were conducted with 790 adults who had a physical disability. Data were collected using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale, and the Life 3 Scale. Results from a stepwise multiple regression analysis (n = 344) indicated that leisure satisfaction was the most significant predictor of life satisfaction, explaining 42% of the variance in the life satisfaction scores for this population. An additional 11 % of the variance in life satisfaction was explained by scores on financial status, self-esteem, health satisfaction, religious satisfaction, and marital status. Findings from this research highlight the role that leisure satisfaction plays in enhancing life satisfaction among individuals with physical disabilities. Furthermore, the findings suggest that leisure and life satisfaction levels are influenced by employment status and whether the disability was acquired. Discussion centers on the potential contribution that therapeutic recreation can have in the rehabilitation arena.
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NR 38
TC 58
BP 863
EP 869
PY 1992
PD SEP
VL 73
IS 9
GA JM347
UT WOS:A1992JM34700018
ER

PT S
AU Abelite, L
   Zagulova, D
   Skuja, I
   Jakubs, A
AF Abelite, Larisa
   Zagulova, Diana
   Skuja, Ilona
   Jakubs, Alona
TI Participation of Teachers and MA Students in the Study of Various
   Aspects of the Activity Level of Riga's Residents in Solving Problems in
   Their Neighbourhoods
SO SOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION, 2013, VOL I
J9 SABIED INTEGR IZGL
LA Latvian
DT Proceedings Paper
EM larisaabelite@inbox.lv; zdv@inbox.lv; ilona.skuja@inbox.lv;
   alona.jakuba@inbox.lv
DE activity; citizens; environment; motivation; neighborhood; neighbors;
   place attachment; satisfaction with life; sense of community; social
   identity
ID COMMUNITY; SENSE
AB The article is devoted to the research work in the ERDF INTERREG IVA project CB5 "Creating attractive and dynamic society together with inhabitants" (CADDIES). The aim of the research work is to generalize the survey results of citizens in Latvia (Riga) for defining of social and economical factors, influencing social identity, place attachment and sense of community and for marking out the distinguishing features of mentioned above phenomenon for citizens from Latvia. The objects of investigation are practical aspects of social identity, place attachment and sense of community for citizens in Latvia.
   Sociological survey had been used. In general, there are mentioned all local actors to be important for being involved in neighbourhood development. Some aspects of citizens' life were studied and the most effective involving methods were suggested for their participation in life improvement.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 13
EP 23
PY 2013
GA BIE20
UT WOS:000327802200001
ER

PT J
AU MULLIS, RJ
AF MULLIS, RJ
TI MEASURES OF ECONOMIC WELL-BEING AS PREDICTORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL
   WELL-BEING
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP MULLIS, RJ, UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT CONSUMER SCI,1300 LINDEN DR,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
ID SOCIAL-CLASS; SOCIOGENESIS; DISTRESS; DISORDER
AB This research indicates that a comprehensive measure of economic well-being based on permanent income, annuitized net worth, and household economic demands, performs better as a predictor of psychological well-being than conventional measures of economic well-being, particularly current reported income.  Statistically, the results are significant yet the percentage of psychological well-being variance explained by the measures of economic well-being is very small.  The average level of happiness varied only a small amount across quintile categories of each of the measures of economic well-being.  That is to say, a substantial number of respondents in the lowest and next lowest quintiles of the measures of economic well-being expressed as high a level of happiness as respondents in the upper two quintiles of economic well-being.
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NR 31
TC 43
BP 119
EP 135
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00304395
GA HE166
UT WOS:A1992HE16600002
ER

PT J
AU Sorrell, JM
AF Sorrell, Jeanne M.
TI Mental Health of the Oldest-Old Listening to Their Stories
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOCIAL NURSING AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
J9 J PSYCHOSOC NURS MEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cleveland Clin Fdn, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
RP Sorrell, JM, Cleveland Clin Fdn, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
EM jsorrell@gmu.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MATTERS
AB As more individuals live past age 100, it is important for health professionals to better understand characteristics important to the mental health of the oldest-old in our society. Few studies have been conducted on mental health in this group, but current literature suggests these individuals are very resilient with respect to mental health and life satisfaction, despite their health disadvantages. In interviews in a variety of studies, participants talked of the importance of both inner and outer resources for empowerment. Greater understanding of mental health in aging can inform policy makers as they draft new legislation and programs to enhance quality of life for the oldest-old.
CR [Anonymous], GASTON GAZETTE
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 21
EP U18
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 49
IS 5
DI 10.3928/02793695-20110329-04
GA 811ZH
UT WOS:000294257000009
ER

PT J
AU Throsby, D
AF Throsby, D
TI Happiness and economics - How the economy and institutions affect human
   well-being
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Macquarie Univ, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
RP Throsby, D, Macquarie Univ, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
CR FREY BS, HAPPINESS EC EC I AF
NR 1
TC 0
BP 29
EP 29
PY 2003
PD JAN 10
IS 5206
GA 638EH
UT WOS:000180558300054
ER

PT S
AU Gokdag, E
AF Gokdag, Ebru
TI TEACHING WITHOUT WORDS: IMAGE THEATRE TECHNIQUE AS A NEW TEACHING MODEL
SO EDULEARN11: 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
J9 EDULEARN PROC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Gokdag, Ebru] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey.
EM egokdag@anadolu.edu.tr
DE Pedagogical Innovations; Learning Without Words; Images; Theatre
AB Augusto Boal's Image Theatre Technique is one of the most effective dynamic learning methods. Image theatre is a series of exercises and games formalized to bring out essential truths about societies and cultures without resort, in the first instance, to spoken language. Using this method in the classroom vitalizes students. "Vitalization" attempts to overcome student pacification and acceptance of society as it is and motivate change in society through action, first in a safe fictious/real environment created through Image Theatre technique and secondly, by giving participants concomitantly the courage to practice change in real life, thereby achieving happiness. If briefly put forward, the idea underlying this method is "a picture paints a thousand words." Our over assuredness on words can confuse or obfuscate central issues, rather than clarifying them. Images can reflect much better our true feelings, even our subconscious feelings than words, since the process of "thinking with our hands" can short-circuit the censorship of the brain the invisible blockaders placed there by society or personal experience. Images work across language and culture barriers and most often uncover unanticipated universalities. Working with images brings more democracy to the class because it does not privilege more verbally articulate people. It gives people their right to originate their own images of their reality and utilize it as a social communicative mean. By that means they can better understand themselves as social beings and their social lives. Thus Image Theatre enables the participants to think; act and take control of the drama not only the one rehearsed in the theatre, but also, the one practiced in the real world. It focuses on process rather than product. During the process, participants overcome obstacles, censures, blockages (both physical and emotional) they have encountered in the method Boal has employed.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 7096
EP 7099
PY 2011
GA BHQ18
UT WOS:000326292907022
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, SS
   Davis, MC
   Zautra, AJ
AF Taylor, Shannon Stark
   Davis, Mary C.
   Zautra, Alex J.
TI Relationship status and quality moderate daily pain-related changes in
   physical disability, affect, and cognitions in women with chronic pain
SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Taylor, Shannon Stark; Davis, Mary C.; Zautra, Alex J.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Davis, MC, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM mary.davis@asu.edu
DE Chronic pain; Spousal relations; Pain coping; Daily process methodology
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SPOUSE;
   DEPRESSION; STRESS; COUPLES; RESPONSES; ANXIETY; MODELS
AB The objectives of this study were to examine whether (1) daily pain-related changes in physical functioning differed between happily partnered, unhappily partnered, and unpartnered female chronic pain patients, and (2) affect and pain cognitions mediated the partner status effect on pain-related changes in physical functioning. Two hundred fifty-one women with chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and/or fibromyalgia completed 30 daily electronic diaries assessing pain, affect, pain-related cognitions, and physical functioning. Patients living with a romantic partner also completed a modified version of the Locke-Wallace Marital Adjustment Scale to assess relationship satisfaction. Multilevel modeling revealed that patients in satisfying unions showed more adaptive daily pain-related changes in physical functioning, pain coping difficulty, and catastrophizing compared to those in unsatisfying unions and those who were unpartnered. Both partnered groups also showed more adaptive pain-related changes in positive affect compared to the unpartnered group. The impact of relationship status on pain-related changes in physical functioning was partly mediated by the pain cognitions catastrophizing and coping difficulty. These results indicate that happily partnered pain patients show less pain-related physical disability and more adaptive affective and cognitive responses to daily pain changes than do unhappily partnered and unpartnered patients. Living in a happy union may bolster the capacity of patients to sustain a sense of pain coping efficacy during pain episodes, which in turn, minimizes pain-related physical activity limitations. (C) 2012 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 147
EP 153
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 154
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2012.10.004
GA 061AF
UT WOS:000312818800023
ER

PT S
AU Pfeffer, J
   DeVoe, SE
AF Pfeffer, Jeffrey
   DeVoe, Sanford E.
TI The economic evaluation of time: Organizational causes and individual
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SO RESEARCH IN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR: AN ANNUAL SERIES OF ANALYTICAL ESSAYS AND CRITICAL REVIEWS, VOL 32
J9 RES ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Pfeffer, Jeffrey] Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [DeVoe, Sanford E.] Univ Toronto, Rotman Sch Management, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Pfeffer, J, Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM Pfeffer_Jeffrey@gsb.stanford.edu; Sanford.DeVoe@rotman.utoronto.ca
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; HOURLY PAYMENT; MOOD SPILLOVER; SPENDING MONEY;
   SOCIAL-CLASS; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; LIFE; OUTCOMES; PERSPECTIVE
AB People acquire ways of thinking about time partly in and from work organizations, where the control and measurement of time use is a prominent feature of modem management an inevitable consequence of employees selling their time for money. In this paper, we theorize about the role organizational practices play in promoting an economic evaluation of time and time use where time is thought of primarily in monetary terms and viewed as a scarce resource that should be used as efficiently as possible. While people usually make decisions about time and money differently, we argue that management practices that make the connection between time and money salient can heighten the economic evaluation of time. We consider both the organizational causes of economic evaluation as well as its personal and societal consequences. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 96
TC 0
BP 47
EP 62
PY 2012
VL 32
DI 10.1016/j.riob.2012.11.001
GA BFO40
UT WOS:000320735900004
ER

PT J
AU Llobet, MP
   Avila, NR
   Farras, JF
   Csnut, MTL
AF Puig Llobet, Montserrat
   Rodriguez Avila, Nuria
   Farras Farras, Jaume
   Lluch Csnut, Maria Teresa
TI Quality of life, Happiness and Satisfaction with Life of Individuals 75
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J9 REV LAT-AM ENFERM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Puig Llobet, Montserrat] Univ Barcelona, Escuela Enfermeria, Dept Infermeria Salut Publ Mental & Maternoinfant, Lhospitalet De Llobregat 08907, Spain.
   [Rodriguez Avila, Nuria; Farras Farras, Jaume] Univ Barcelona, Dept Sociol & Anal Org, E-08007 Barcelona, Spain.
RP Llobet, MP, Univ Barcelona, Escuela Enfermeria, Dept Infermeria Salut Publ Mental & Maternoinfant, C Feixa Llarga,S-N Despatx 307 Campus Bellvitge, Lhospitalet De Llobregat 08907, Spain.
EM monpuigllob@ub.edu; nrodriguez@ub.edu; jaumejfarras@ub.edu;
   tlluch@ub.edu
DE Adaptation; Home Care Services; Quality Of Life; Happiness; Aged;
   Personal Satisfaction
ID ASK
AB This case study identifies the elements that compose the Quality of Life (QofL) of individuals who were 75 years old or older and receive care at home. The study's sample was composed of individuals 75 years or older cared for by a home health care service in the primary health care unit in Vilafranca del Penedes, Spain (n=26). The variables included: a) socio-demographic data; b) concept of QofL; c) perception of QofL; d) reasons for their perception; d) satisfaction with life and related aspects; and f) feeling of happiness. Face to face interviews were conducted. A total of 76.9% of the individuals reported a good perception of QofL and the main reasons related to it were: health, family and social relationships, and the ability to adapt. Role Theory and Disengagement Theory explain the adaptation process of these individuals at this point in life.
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NR 21
TC 2
BP 467
EP 475
PY 2011
PD MAY-JUN
VL 19
IS 3
GA 787WM
UT WOS:000292407400004
ER

PT J
AU Vindisova, J
AF Vindisova, Jana
TI Psychosocial model of distress in multiple sclerosis patients
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Slovak
DT Article
C1 Trnavskej Univ Trnave, Filozoficka Fak, Katedra Psychol, Trnava 91843, Slovakia.
RP Vindisova, J, Trnavskej Univ Trnave, Filozoficka Fak, Katedra Psychol, Hornopotocna 23, Trnava 91843, Slovakia.
EM jankavindisova@yahoo.com
DE multiple sclerosis; distress; psychosocial variables; structural
   equation modeling
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; NEUROLOGICAL DISABILITY; MEDIATION ANALYSIS;
   SELF-EFFICACY; DEPRESSION; SCALE; UNCERTAINTY; ANXIETY; VALIDATION;
   ILLNESS
AB Psychosocial model of distress in multiple sclerosis patients
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   Subjects and setting. Sample consists of 356 MS patients from USA, Slovakia and Czech Republic, recruited via internet suffering from various forms of MS. The set of questionnaires in three language versions were administrated - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, self-assessment version of Kurtzke Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Uncertainty in Illness Scale, Self-efficacy scale for MS patients, Life Meaningfulness Scale and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support.
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   Results. The results confirm that MS patients are at higher risk of psychological distress. Statistically significant relationships with the degree of impairment as well as the psychosocial variables were observed. In the best-fitting model self-efficacy mediates the influence of uncertainty and meaning of life, while social support is an independent predictor of distress. The knowledge of protective function of psychosocial variables creates theoretical basis for therapeutic interventions planning, underlining the CBT approaches and utilization of support groups.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 206
EP 220
PY 2012
VL 56
IS 3
GA 976XQ
UT WOS:000306621100002
ER

PT J
AU Rivas-Drake, D
   Hughes, D
   Way, N
AF Rivas-Drake, Deborah
   Hughes, Diane
   Way, Niobe
TI A closer look at peer discrimination, ethnic identity, and psychological
   well-being among urban Chinese American sixth graders
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rivas-Drake, Deborah] Brown Univ, Dept Educ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Hughes, Diane; Way, Niobe] NYU, Steinhardt Sch Culture Educ & Human Dev, New York, NY USA.
RP Rivas-Drake, D, Brown Univ, Dept Educ, 21 Manning Walk, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM Deborah_Rivas_Drake@brown.edu
DE Chinese Americans; ethnic and racial discrimination; ethnic and racial
   identity; early adolescence
ID OTHER-GROUP ORIENTATION; COLLECTIVE SELF-ESTEEM; AFRICAN-AMERICAN;
   RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; LATINO ADOLESCENTS; ASIAN-AMERICAN; BLACK;
   TRAJECTORIES; PREDICTORS; ADJUSTMENT
AB Recent research suggests that although ethnic discrimination may have negative consequences for psychological well-being among youth of Chinese descent as it does for other ethnic groups, ethnic identity beliefs may buffer against such effects. Data for this study were drawn from the Early Adolescent Cohort Study, an investigation of contextual influences on the social, emotional, and academic adjustment of youth in ethnically diverse New York City middle schools. The present study sample consists of Chinese American (n = 84) and African American (n = 119) sixth graders. Results suggest that Chinese American youths' own positive affect toward their ethnic group (private regard) was positively associated with higher self-esteem. In addition, the more favorably Chinese American youth perceived that others view their group (public regard), the fewer depressive symptoms they reported. In addition, among Chinese American youth, more favorable public regard attenuated the negative relationship between peer ethnic discrimination and depressive symptoms. The implications of these findings are discussed in light of the commonalities among ethnic and racial minority groups' experiences of discrimination as well as the unique challenges that Chinese American youth face.
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NR 45
TC 38
BP 12
EP 21
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10964-007-9227-x
GA 241KQ
UT WOS:000251655700002
ER

PT B
AU PLATT, M
AF PLATT, M
TI THE HAPPINESS OF CATHER,WILLA
SO CATHOLIC WRITER
J9 P WETHERS I
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 0
BP 129
EP 147
PY 1991
VL 2
GA BW73Z
UT WOS:A1991BW73Z00008
ER

PT J
AU Gori-Maia, A
AF Gori-Maia, Alexandre
TI Relative Income, Inequality and Subjective Wellbeing: Evidence for
   Brazil
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Econ, BR-13083857 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
RP Gori-Maia, A, Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Econ, Rua Pitagoras 353, BR-13083857 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
EM gori@eco.unicamp.br
DE Stated wellbeing; Relative income perception; Inequality; Income
   sufficiency; Food sufficiency; Brazil
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POVERTY; HAPPINESS; WEALTH
AB This paper analyzes the determinants of the self-reported income and food sufficiency in Brazil, highlighting how these subjective measures of wellbeing are affected by relative conditions. Analyses are based on pooled data from the 2002/2003 and 2008/2009 Brazilian Family Budget Survey and on estimates of the multinomial relation between income and food sufficiency with absolute and relative indicators. The paper highlights that living in a more affluent neighborhood does matter in self-reported perceptions of wellbeing. Stated income sufficiency depends positively on absolute family income and negatively on relative neighbor income. Moreover, neighborhood education and regional inequality affect both stated perceptions of income and food sufficiency. The paper concludes that improving personal income and education, as well as reducing inequality, is one of the most effective ways to improve both the quality of life and the general perceptions of wellbeing in society.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 1193
EP 1204
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 113
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0135-4
GA 195LG
UT WOS:000322703200024
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Shim, S
   Xiao, JJ
   Barber, BL
   Lyons, AC
AF Shim, Soyeon
   Xiao, Jing J.
   Barber, Bonnie L.
   Lyons, Angela C.
TI Pathways to life success: A conceptual model of financial well-being for
   young adults
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shim, Soyeon] Univ Arizona, Norton Sch Family & Consumer Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Xiao, Jing J.] Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
   [Barber, Bonnie L.] Murdoch Univ, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
   [Lyons, Angela C.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Shim, S, Univ Arizona, Norton Sch Family & Consumer Sci, McClelland Pk,650 N Pk Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM shim@cals.arizona.edu; xiao@uri.edu; B.Barber@murdoch.edu.au;
   anglyons@uiuc.edu
DE Young adult development; Financial well-being; Life success
ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN FAMILIES; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; ECONOMIC PRESSURE;
   BEHAVIOR; STRESS; HEALTH; ATTITUDE; VALUES; STRAIN
AB The purpose of this Study is to describe and test a conceptual model of the potential antecedents and consequences of financial well-being in young adulthood. Data (N = 781) were collected via ail online survey conducted at a large state university in the southwestern United States. Our results suggest that self-actualizing personal values, financial education at home, and formal financial education at school may play important anticipatory socialization roles in the ways that young adults acquire knowledge about financial matters and form attitudes and behavioral intentions based on that knowledge. These financial domains, along with parental normative expectations and young adults' perceived behavioral control, were related to their financial well-being, which was in turn related to academic success and overall life satisfaction, as well as psychological and physical health. Theoretical and applied implications are provided. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 12
BP 708
EP 723
PY 2009
PD NOV-DEC
VL 30
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.appdev.2009.02.003
GA 532VY
UT WOS:000272779500005
ER

PT J
AU Atkinson, C
   Hall, L
AF Atkinson, Carol
   Hall, Laura
TI Flexible working and happiness in the NHS
SO EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
J9 EMPL RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Atkinson, Carol] Univ Bradford, Sch Management, Bradford BD7 1DP, W Yorkshire, England.
   [Hall, Laura] Freelance Acad, Wilmslow, Cheshire, England.
RP Atkinson, C, Univ Bradford, Sch Management, Bradford BD7 1DP, W Yorkshire, England.
EM c.atkinson5@bradford.ac.uk
DE Flexible working hours; Attitudes; Individual behaviour; Performance
   management
AB Purpose - This paper aims to explore the influence of flexible working on employee happiness and attitude, and the role of this within a high performance work system (HPWS).
   Design/methodology/approach - A case study of flexible working within an NHS Acute Trust is presented. A qualitative study is undertaken based on 43 employee interviews across a range of directorates within the Trust.
   Findings - Employees perceive that flexible working makes them "happy" and that there are attitudinal/behavioural links between this happiness, discretionary behaviour and a number of performance outcomes.
   Research limitations/implications - This paper presents a single case study with a relatively small sample which uses an inductive approach based on emergent data; it explores one element of a HPWS rather than an entire employment system. Respondents were volunteers, which raises the possibility of sample bias.
   Practical implications - There may be a need for organisations to focus more on employee happiness to encourage performance. HR practitioners could reflect on the impact of HR practices on happiness and which features of a job role are likely to promote happiness.
   Originality/value - This paper contributes a much-needed employee perspective on the effect of HR practices, specifically that of flexible working, and explores the neglected employee attitude of happiness.
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NR 54
TC 2
BP 88
EP 105
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1108/01425451111096659
GA V27RP
UT WOS:000208630600001
ER

PT J
AU Booysen, FLR
   Van Rensburg, HCJ
   Bachmann, M
   Louwagie, G
   Fairall, L
AF Booysen, F. Le R.
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   Louwagie, G.
   Fairall, L.
TI The heart in HAART: Quality of life of patients enrolled in the public
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   South Africa
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Orange Free State, Ctr Hlth Syst Res & Dev, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa.
   Univ E Anglia, Sch Med Hlth Policy & Practice, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
   Univ Orange Free State, Fac Med, Dept Community Hlth, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa.
   Univ Cape Town, Dept Med, Cape Town Lung Inst, ZA-7925 Observatory, South Africa.
RP Booysen, FLR, Univ Orange Free State, Ctr Hlth Syst Res & Dev, 339, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa.
EM Booyensenf.ekw@mail.uovs.ac.za
DE antiretroviral treatment; happiness; HIV/AIDS; life satisfaction; South
   Africa
ID HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; COST-EFFECTIVENESS; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; HEALTH-STATUS; PALLIATIVE CARE; RESPONSE-SHIFT; HIV/AIDS;
   THERAPY; AIDS
AB This paper reports on the quality of life of patients enrolled in the public sector antiretroviral treatment programme in the Free State province of South Africa. Statistical analysis of cross-sectional data reveals that it is not access to treatment per se that enhances the quality of life of those who have come forward for ART. Rather, it is the health benefits associated with treatment, levels of stigmatisation, quality health care services, and the ability of persons to access support and care, both from within and outside the health care sector, that are independently associated with improvements in and differences in levels of quality of life.
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NR 85
TC 9
BP 283
EP 329
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9011-4
GA 137VC
UT WOS:000244319700006
ER

PT J
AU Frijters, P
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AF Frijters, Paul
   Greenwell, Harry
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   Shields, Michael A.
TI How well do individuals predict their future life satisfaction? Evidence
   from panel data following a nationwide exogenous shock
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS-REVUE CANADIENNE D ECONOMIQUE
J9 CAN J ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Frijters, Paul] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Finance, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
   [Haisken-DeNew, John P.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
   [Shields, Michael A.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Econ, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Frijters, P, Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Finance, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
EM mshields@unimelb.ed.au
ID GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; RATIONAL-EXPECTATIONS; HAPPINESS;
   INCOME; UNEMPLOYMENT; COSTS; DETERMINANTS; UNHAPPINESS; PARADOX; MODEL
AB Using German panel data, we investigate how well individuals predict their own future life satisfaction. The context is the decade following the 1990 reunification of Germany, which provided a large shock to the future prospects of the inhabitants of the former East Germany. We find that the majority of East Germans significantly overestimated the satisfaction gains from reunification in the years immediately after transition, but by 1994 had converged on correct aggregate expectations. Some evidence of micro-heterogeneity in the prediction errors is found by age and education. For West Germans, we find some initial over-optimism, although less than for East Germans.
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NR 54
TC 2
BP 1326
EP 1346
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 42
IS 4
GA 504JM
UT WOS:000270612400005
ER

PT B
AU Merkas, M
   Raboteg-Saric, Z
   Miljkovic, D
AF Merkas, Marina
   Raboteg-Saric, Zora
   Miljkovic, Dubravka
TI The Relation of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Aspirations to Adolescent Life
   Satisfaction
SO HUMAN PURSUIT OF WELL-BEING: A CULTURAL APPROACH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Merkas, Marina; Raboteg-Saric, Zora] Ivo Pilar Inst Social Sci, Zagreb, Croatia.
EM Marina.Merkas@pilar.hr
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; AMERICAN-DREAM; SCALE; STUDENTS; GOALS; ORIENTATIONS;
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 107
EP 119
PY 2011
DI 10.1007/978-94-007-1375-8_10
GA BYQ51
UT WOS:000299766400011
ER

PT J
AU Kesebir, P
   Diener, ED
AF Kesebir, Pelin
   Diener, E. D.
TI In Pursuit of Happiness Empirical Answers to Philosophical Questions
SO PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PERSPECT PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diener, E. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Diener, ED, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM ediener@uiuc.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SET-POINT; HAPPY; PEOPLE; SUSCEPTIBILITY; EXTROVERSION;
   NEUROTICISM; ADAPTATION; OUTCOMES
AB In this article, we provide an overview of what various philosophers throughout the ages have claimed about the nature of happiness, and we discuss to what extent psychological science has been able to substantiate or refute their claims. We first address concerns raised by philosophers regarding the possibility, desirability, and justifiability of happiness and then turn to the perennial question of how to be happy. Integrating insights from great thinkers of the past with empirical findings from modern behavioral sciences, we review the conditions and causes of happiness. We conclude our discussion with some thoughts about the future of happiness studies.
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NR 68
TC 29
BP 117
EP 125
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2008.00069.x
GA 388DE
UT WOS:000261999700004
ER

PT S
AU Yilmazyildiz, S
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AF Yilmazyildiz, Selma
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TI EMOGIB: Emotional Gibberish Speech Database for Affective Human-Robot
   Interaction
SO AFFECTIVE COMPUTING AND INTELLIGENT INTERACTION, PT II
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
EM syilmazy@vub.ac.be; david.henderickx@vub.ac.be;
   bram.vanderborght@vub.ac.be; wverhels@vub.ac.be; eric.soetens@vub.ac.be;
   dlefeber@vub.ac.be
DE emotional speech database; emotional speech corpus; affective speech;
   gibberish speech; human-computer interaction
AB Gibberish speech consists of vocalizations of meaningless strings of speech sounds. It is sometimes used by performing artists or by cartoon animations (e.g.: Teletubbies) to express intended emotions, without pronouncing any actually understandable word. The facts that no understandable text has to be pronounced and that only affect is conveyed create the advantage of gibberish in affective computing. In our study, we intend to experiment the communication between a robot and hospitalized children using affective gibberish. In this study, a new emotional database consisting of 4 distinct corpuses has been recorded for the purpose of affective child-robot interaction. The database comprises speech recordings of one actress simulating a neutral state and the big six emotions: anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise. The database has been evaluated through a perceptual test for all subsets of the database by adults and one subset of the database with children, achieving recognition scores up to 81%.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 163
EP 172
PY 2011
VL 6975
GA BBD30
UT WOS:000306503700017
ER

PT J
AU Berry, BJL
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AF Berry, Brian J. L.
   Okulicz-Kozaryn, Adam
TI Dissatisfaction with city life: A new look at some old questions
SO CITIES
J9 CITIES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Berry, Brian J. L.] Univ Texas Dallas, Sch Econ Polit & Policy Sci, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
   [Okulicz-Kozaryn, Adam] Harvard MIT Data Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Berry, BJL, Univ Texas Dallas, Sch Econ Polit & Policy Sci, 800 W Campbell Rd,GR31, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
EM brian.berry@utdallas.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Urbanization; Rural preferences; Big-city
   preferences; Multilevel models; World Values Survey
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME
AB Data from the World Values Survey are used in multilevel statistical models to evaluate received theory about preferences for rural versus big-city living, as evidenced by variations in life satisfaction/happiness/utility and its converse, life dissatisfaction. The models control for individual-level determinants of life satisfaction plus such embedding circumstances as level of development and culture region. For most parts of the world there is no evidence that either rural or big-city living are associated with variations in happiness or unhappiness: personal characteristics and level of development are the key driving forces. The exceptions are in rapidly-Urbanizing Asia, where life dissatisfaction is lower in big cities than elsewhere, and in higher income Countries, particularly those of Anglo-Saxon heritage, where life dissatisfaction increases with big-city residence and is significantly lower in rural areas. The Asian experience is consistent with the expectations of received urban theory for regions experiencing the upswing of the urban transition and rapid rural-to-urban migration while the higher income Anglo-Saxon experience conforms with expectations about preferences for low-density living close to nature that are traits of that Culture. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 6
BP 117
EP 124
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.cities.2009.01.005
GA 461FJ
UT WOS:000267249800001
ER

PT J
AU Willen, H
   Montgomery, H
AF Willen, H
   Montgomery, H
TI The impact of wish for children and having children on attainment and
   importance of life values
SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J COMP FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV STOCKHOLM,DEPT PSYCHOL,S-10691 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
RP Willen, H, UNIV GOTHENBURG,DEPT PSYCHOL,BOX 14158,S-40020 GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
DE value attainment; value importance; number of children; wish for a baby
ID MARITAL HAPPINESS; FAMILY DECLINE; CHILDLESSNESS; WOMEN; CHILDBEARING;
   ADJUSTMENT; PARENTHOOD; STAGE
AB A total of 190 married Swedish couples were asked to make attainment and importance ratings of 90 life values. The selection of values was guided by their relevance for the family domain. Qeustions were also given about sociodemographic background factors and about the strength of wish for having a child in the next three years. A principal component analysis indicated that life values were structured in terms of the factors Love/Security, Personal development, Altruisitic values, Material standard, Maturity, Caring values, Freedom and Selfcentered values. LISREL analyses yielded a good fit of the following causal model: Family size and duration of marriage affect negatively the wish for having a child, which in turn exert a positive influence on the attainment: of a large variety of values (particularly for males), which in turn influence positively the importance of the same values. This model suggests a ''Catch 22'' of marriage: The wish for a child fuels marital happiness, but the implementation of this wish reduces the happiness.
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NR 53
TC 5
BP 499
EP &
PY 1996
PD FAL
VL 27
IS 3
GA VH059
UT WOS:A1996VH05900006
ER

PT J
AU GARRETT, W
AF GARRETT, W
TI EDITORIAL + HARVEST STILL-LIFE + AMERICAN CONCEPT OF HAPPINESS
SO ANTIQUES
J9 ANTIQUES
LA English
DT Editorial Material
CR FISTROVICH G, HARVEST STILL LIFE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 933
EP 933
PY 1977
VL 112
IS 5
GA EN825
UT WOS:A1977EN82500015
ER

PT J
AU Johansen, I
   Lindbaek, M
   Stanghelle, JK
   Brekke, M
AF Johansen, Inger
   Lindbaek, Morten
   Stanghelle, Johan K.
   Brekke, Mette
TI EFFECTIVE REHABILITATION OF OLDER PEOPLE IN A DISTRICT REHABILITATION
   CENTRE
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johansen, Inger; Lindbaek, Morten; Brekke, Mette] Univ Oslo, Dept Gen Practice, Gen Practice Res Unit, Inst Hlth & Soc, NO-318 Oslo, Norway.
   [Stanghelle, Johan K.] Univ Oslo, Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, NO-318 Oslo, Norway.
   [Stanghelle, Johan K.] Univ Oslo, Fac Med, NO-318 Oslo, Norway.
RP Johansen, I, Univ Oslo, Dept Gen Practice, Gen Practice Res Unit, Inst Hlth & Soc, NO-318 Oslo, Norway.
EM inger.johansen@medisin.uio.no
DE aged; aged over 80; activities of daily living; rehabilitation;
   hospital; district
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; HOSPITAL CARE; INDEPENDENCE
AB Objective: To assess the outcome of rehabilitation of older patients in a district rehabilitation centre.
   Design: Prospective observational study.
   Patients: A total of 202 patients aged >= 65 years rehabilitated at a Norwegian district inpatient rehabilitation centre, referred from district hospital, nursing homes or their own homes. Diagnoses were: stroke, arthrosis, hip fracture and other chronic diseases.
   Methods: Admission: according to rehabilitation potential. Treatment: multidisciplinary team including an experienced general practitioner. Primary outcome measure: Sunnaas Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Index (SI). Secondary outcome measure: Umea Life Satisfaction Checklist (LSC). Cognitive (Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)), emotional (Symptom Check List-10) and marital status, residence, length of stay and hours/week private and home care services were recorded.
   Results: SI increased significantly during the mean 3.1 weeks stay (mean 4.2, 95% confidence interval 3.5, 4.8), p<0.001), persisting after 3 months. Eighty-four percent of patients scored satisfied according to LSC after rehabilitation. SI at discharge (adjusted for SI at admission) was predicted by MMSE and type of residence. Seventy-four percent of the patients needed home care services <3 h/week, at discharge and 3 months later.
   Conclusion: Significant and persisting improvements in activities of daily living may be achieved by rehabilitation of older patients with stroke, arthrosis, hip fracture and other chronic diseases in a district inpatient rehabilitation centre with co-ordinated and multi-disciplinary rehabilitation.
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NR 20
TC 2
BP 461
EP 464
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.2340/16501977-0792
GA 765VZ
UT WOS:000290738800014
ER

PT J
AU KAUFMANN, R
AF KAUFMANN, R
TI THE SEARCH FOR LOST HAPPINESS - GERMAN - LIEDOFF,J
SO PSYCHOLOGIE-SCHWEIZERISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOLOGIE UND IHRE ANDWENDUNGEN
J9 PSYCHOLOGIE
LA German
DT Book Review
CR LIEDLOFF J, 1980, SUCHE VERLORENEN GLU
NR 1
TC 0
BP 226
EP 227
PY 1983
VL 42
IS 2-3
GA RZ456
UT WOS:A1983RZ45600039
ER

PT J
AU MULLER, A
   MONTOYA, P
   SCHANDRY, R
   HARTL, L
AF MULLER, A
   MONTOYA, P
   SCHANDRY, R
   HARTL, L
TI CHANGES IN PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS, BLOOD-PRESSURE AND QUALITY-OF-LIFE OVER 30
   DAYS
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TUBINGEN,INST MED PSYCHOL,GARTENSTR 29,D-72074 TUBINGEN,GERMANY.
   UNIV MUNICH,INST PSYCHOL,D-80802 MUNICH,GERMANY.
   MAX PLANCK INST PSYCHIAT,W-8000 MUNICH 40,GERMANY.
ID HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS; PREVALENCE
AB The existence of subjective symptoms arising from high blood pressure (BP) remains controversial. Few studies have been performed which compare symptoms of hypertensives and normotensives. The results of these studies are inconsistent. The present study investigates the intensities and prevalences of symptoms of hypertensives and normotensives and the relationship between symptoms and BP for both groups. During a 30-day period, 45 patients with primary hypertension and 45 normotensive controls documented BPs and intensities of 13 symptoms daily as well as mood and life satisfaction weekly. Starting on day 3 hypertensives received beta-blocker therapy (bopindolol, 1 mg/day). The BP values of the hypertensives normalized during the study, while the BPs of the normotensives did not change. At the beginning, hypertensives showed higher prevalences and intensities of the symptoms and poorer mood and life satisfaction. After normalization of BP, hypertensives attained scores similar to those of normotensives in all measured categories. Calculating within-S correlations between symptom intensities and systolic BPs, 70% of the hypertensives, but only 27% of the normotensives, showed at least one significant correlation. The differences observed between untreated hypertensives and the normotensive control group with respect to the prevalence and intensity of symptoms provide convincing evidence that untreated hypertensives are by no means symptom-free. The within-S correlations of the present study documented well the close relationship between symptoms and actual BP for a percentage of hypertensives.
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NR 24
TC 13
BP 593
EP 603
PY 1994
PD JUL
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1016/0005-7967(94)90013-2
GA NR434
UT WOS:A1994NR43400001
ER

PT J
AU Joiner, TE
   Katz, J
   Lew, AS
AF Joiner, TE
   Katz, J
   Lew, AS
TI Self-verification and depression among youth psychiatric inpatients
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TEXAS,MED BRANCH,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,DIV ADOLESCENT & CHILD PSYCHIAT,GALVESTON,TX 77550.
   UNIV GEORGIA,DEPT PSYCHOL,ATHENS,GA 30602.
ID MANIFEST ANXIETY SCALE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; INTERPERSONAL THEORY; CLINICAL
   DEPRESSION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; FEEDBACK; ENHANCEMENT; STRIVINGS;
   CHILDREN; CONSISTENCY
AB According to self-verification theory (e.g., W.B. Swann, 1983), people are motivated to preserve stable self-concepts by seeking self-confirming interpersonal responses, even if the responses are negative. In the current study of 72 youth psychiatric inpatients (36 boys, 36 girls; ages 7-17, M = 13.18; SD = 2.59), the authors provide the Ist test of self-verification theory among a youth sample. Participants completed self-report questionnaires on depression. self-esteem, anxiety negative and positive affect, and interest in negative feedback from others. The authors made chart diagnoses available, and they collected peer rejection ratings. Consistent with hypotheses, the authors found that interest in negative feedback was associated with depression, was predictive of peer rejection (but only within relatively longer peer relationships), was more highly related to cognitive than emotional aspects of depression, and was specifically associated with depression. rather than being generally associated with emotional distress. The authors discuss implications for self-verification theory and for the phenomenology of youth depression.
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NR 58
TC 47
BP 608
EP 618
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 106
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0021-843X.106.4.608
GA YD329
UT WOS:A1997YD32900012
ER

PT J
AU Goodman, SH
   Rouse, MH
   Connell, AM
   Broth, MR
   Hall, CM
   Heyward, D
AF Goodman, Sherryl H.
   Rouse, Matthew H.
   Connell, Arin M.
   Broth, Michelle Robbins
   Hall, Christine M.
   Heyward, Devin
TI Maternal Depression and Child Psychopathology: A Meta-Analytic Review
SO CLINICAL CHILD AND FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN CHILD FAM PSYCH
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Goodman, Sherryl H.; Rouse, Matthew H.] Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   [Connell, Arin M.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   [Broth, Michelle Robbins] Georgia Gwinnett Coll, Dept Psychol, Lawrenceville, GA USA.
   [Hall, Christine M.] Marcus Autism Ctr, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Heyward, Devin] CUNY Hunter Coll, New York, NY 10021 USA.
RP Goodman, SH, Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, 36 Eagle Row, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM psysg@emory.edu
DE Depression; Mothers; Children; Internalizing; Externalizing;
   Psychopathology; Positive affect or behavior; Negative affect or
   behavior; Meta-analysis; Moderators
ID MOTHER-INFANT INTERACTIONS; ANTECEDENT-CONSEQUENCE CONDITIONS;
   EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY;
   AFRICAN-AMERICAN FAMILIES; SINGLE BLACK MOTHERS; ASTERISK-D-CHILD;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION; NONDEPRESSED MOTHERS
AB Although the association between maternal depression and adverse child outcomes is well established, the strength of the association, the breadth or specificity of the outcomes, and the role of moderators are not known. This information is essential to inform not only models of risk but also the design of preventive interventions by helping to identify subgroups at greater risk than others and to elucidate potential mechanisms as targets of interventions. A meta-analysis of 193 studies was conducted to examine the strength of the association between mothers' depression and children's behavioral problems or emotional functioning. Maternal depression was significantly related to higher levels of internalizing, externalizing, and general psychopathology and negative affect/behavior and to lower levels of positive affect/behavior, with all associations small in magnitude. These associations were significantly moderated by theoretically and methodologically relevant variables, with patterns of moderation found to vary somewhat with each child outcome. Results are interpreted in terms of implications for theoretical models that move beyond main effects models in order to more accurately identify which children of depressed mothers are more or less at risk for specific outcomes.
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NR 282
TC 83
BP 1
EP 27
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10567-010-0080-1
GA 730GT
UT WOS:000288022500001
ER

PT J
AU Gable, PA
   Harmon-Jones, E
AF Gable, Philip A.
   Harmon-Jones, Eddie
TI Attentional states influence early neural responses associated with
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gable, Philip A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   [Harmon-Jones, Eddie] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Gable, PA, Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, 505 Hackberry Ln, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM pagable@gmail.com
DE Approach motivation; N1; Local attention; Global attention
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; COGNITIVE CATEGORIZATION; BROADEN; BREADTH; ERP;
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AB Positive affects vary in the degree with which they are associated with approach motivation, the drive to approach an object or a goal. High approach-motivated positive affects cause a narrowing of attention, whereas low approach-motivated positive affects causes a broadening of attention. The current study was designed to extend this work by examining whether the relationship between motivation and attentional bias was bi-directional. Specifically, the experiment investigated whether a manipulated local attentional scope would cause greater approach motivational processing than a global attentional scope as measured by neural processes as early as 100 ms. As compared to a global attentional scope, a local attentional scope caused greater neural processing associated with approach motivation as measured by the N1 to a ppetitive pictures. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 7
BP 303
EP 305
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 87
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.02.007
GA 775ZK
UT WOS:000291504100016
ER

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ER

PT J
AU Burgdorf, J
   Kroes, RA
   Beinfeld, MC
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   Moskal, JR
AF Burgdorf, J.
   Kroes, R. A.
   Beinfeld, M. C.
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TI UNCOVERING THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF POSITIVE AFFECT USING ROUGH-AND-TUMBLE
   PLAY IN RATS: A ROLE FOR INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR I
SO NEUROSCIENCE
J9 NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burgdorf, J.; Kroes, R. A.; Panksepp, J.; Moskal, J. R.] Northwestern Univ, Robert R McCormick Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Falk Ctr Mol Therapeut, Dept Biomed Engn, Evanston, IL 60201 USA.
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RP Moskal, JR, Northwestern Univ, Robert R McCormick Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Falk Ctr Mol Therapeut, Dept Biomed Engn, Evanston, IL 60201 USA.
EM j-moskal@nothwestern.edu
DE emotion; insulin-like growth factor I; ultrasonic vocalizations
ID 50-KHZ ULTRASONIC VOCALIZATIONS; BRAIN CHOLECYSTOKININ CHANGES; JUVENILE
   RATS; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; ADOLESCENT RATS; MOOD DISORDERS; SOCIAL
   DEFEAT; FACTOR SYSTEM; IGF-I; EXERCISE
AB Positive emotional states have been shown to confer resilience to depression and anxiety in humans, but the molecular mechanisms underlying these effects have not yet been elucidated. In laboratory rats, positive emotional states can be measured by 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations (hedonic USVs), which are maximally elicited by juvenile rough-and-tumble play behavior. Using a focused microarray platform, insulin-like growth factor I (IGFI) extracellular signaling genes were found to be upregulated by hedonic rough-and-tumble play but not depressogenic social defeat. Administration of IGFI into the lateral ventricle increased rates of hedonic USVs in an IGFI receptor (IGFIR)-dependent manner. Lateral ventricle infusions of an siRNA specific to the IGFIR decreased rates of hedonic 50-kHz USVs. These results show that IGFI plays a functional role in the generation of positive affective states and that IGFI-dependent signaling is a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of depression and anxiety. (C) 2010 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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PT J
AU VERMA, J
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TI THE INDIGENOUS APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING SORROW AND ITS ELIMINATION
SO DYNAMISCHE PSYCHIATRIE
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RP VERMA, J, UNIV PATNA,INST PSYCHOL RES & SERV,PATNA 800005,BIHAR,INDIA.
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
   Tilburg Univ, Cognit & Affect Neurosci Lab, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP de Gelder, B, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, 1st St Bldg 36, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
EM degelder@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
DE emotion communication; body movement; action; social cognition; amygdala
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BIOLOGICAL MOTION; NEURAL MECHANISMS; POSTERIOR
   CINGULATE; COORDINATE SYSTEM; CORTICAL SURFACE; PREMOTOR CORTEX;
   BRAIN-REGIONS; AMYGDALA; PERCEPTION
AB Darwin regarded emotions as predispositions to act adaptively, thereby suggesting that characteristic body movements are associated with each emotional state. To this date, investigations of emotional cognition have predominantly concentrated on processes associated with viewing facial expressions. However, expressive body movements may be just as important for understanding the neurobiology of emotional behavior. Here, we used functional MRI to clarify how the brain recognizes happiness or fear expressed by a whole body. Our results indicate that observing fearful body expressions produces increased activity in brain areas narrowly associated with emotional processes and that this emotion-related activity occurs together with activation of areas linked with representation of action and movement. The mechanism of fear contagion hereby suggested may automatically prepare the brain for action.
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NR 55
TC 131
BP 16701
EP 16706
PY 2004
PD NOV 23
VL 101
IS 47
DI 10.1073/pnas.0407042101
GA 874JT
UT WOS:000225347400058
ER

PT J
AU Hassler, S
AF Hassler, Susan
TI The Pursuit of Corporate Happiness
SO IEEE SPECTRUM
J9 IEEE SPECTRUM
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 8
EP 8
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 49
IS 12
GA 082LU
UT WOS:000314394100002
ER

PT J
AU Howell, RT
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   Kurai, M
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AF Howell, Ryan T.
   Rodzon, Katrina S.
   Kurai, Mark
   Sanchez, Amy H.
TI A validation of well-being and happiness surveys for administration via
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SO BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS
J9 BEHAV RES METHODS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Howell, Ryan T.] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
   [Rodzon, Katrina S.] Utah State Univ, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
RP Howell, RT, San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1600 Holloway Ave, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
EM rhowell@sfsu.edu
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH; DATA-COLLECTION; VS. PAPER; WEB; QUESTIONNAIRES;
   PERSONALITY; PENCIL; ONLINE; HEALTH; SATISFACTION
AB Internet research is appealing because it is a cost-and time-efficient way to access a large number of participants; however, the validity of Internet research for important subjective well-being (SWB) surveys has not been adequately assessed. The goal of the present study was to validate the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS; Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985), the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS-X; Watson & Clark, 1994), and the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS; Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999) for use on the Internet. This study compared the quality of data collected using paper-based (paper-and-pencil version in a lab setting), computer-based (Web-based version in a lab setting), and Internet (Web-based version on a computer of the participant's choosing) surveys for these three measures of SWB. The paper-based and computer-based experiment recruited two college student samples; the Internet experiments recruited a college student sample and an adult sample responding to ads on different social-networking Web sites. This study provides support for the reliability, validity, and generalizability of the Internet format of the SWLS, PANAS-X, and SHS. Across the three experiments, the results indicate that the computer-based and Internet surveys had means, standard deviations, reliabilities, and factor structures that were similar to those of the paper-based versions. The discussion examines the difficulty of higher attrition for the Internet version, the need to examine reverse-coded items in the future, and the possibility that unhappy individuals are more likely to participate in Internet surveys of SWB.
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NR 50
TC 8
BP 775
EP 784
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.3758/BRM.42.3.775
GA 702UD
UT WOS:000285920500017
ER

PT J
AU Kalichman, SC
   Belcher, L
   Cherry, C
   Williams, EA
   Allers, CT
AF Kalichman, SC
   Belcher, L
   Cherry, C
   Williams, EA
   Allers, CT
TI Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositive homeless men: Behavioral
   and social characteristics
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL DISTRESS AND THE HOMELESS
J9 J SOC DISTRESS HOMEL
LA English
DT Article
C1 ST LUKES EPISCOPAL COMMUNITY KITCHEN MINIST,ATLANTA,GA.
RP Kalichman, SC, GEORGIA STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,UNIV PLAZA,ATLANTA,GA 30303, USA.
DE HIV-AIDS in homeless men; coping and AIDS
ID RISKY SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; AIDS-PREVENTION; SUBSTANCE USE; MENTALLY-ILL;
   INFECTION; SEROPREVALENCE; INTERVENTION; ASSOCIATION; SHELTER; ADULTS
AB Homeless persons living in U.S. innercities are at risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HN) infection, but few studies have examined the continued risk behaviors of HIV infected homeless men. We investigated the sexual behavior of 32 homeless men who had tested HN seropositive. Twenty-five percent of HIV positive men reported a history of injection drug use, 34% had sex with men, over 40% had participated in commercial sex, and 59% had been treated for a non-HIV sexually transmitted disease. HIV seropositive men also repelled recent sexual behavior with 62% having sex in the previous month and 50% currently sexually active. Condom use was inconsistent among seropositive men; 44% of vaginal and 50% of anal intercourse occasions in the preceding three months did nor involve condoms, and 28% of HN seropositive men did not use a condom during their most recent sexual encounter: Substance use was frequently associated with unprotected sexual behavior among HIV seropositive men. Finally, measures of life satisfaction showed that HN seropositive men were most satisfied with their relationships, mental health, and spiritual well being. These data suggest a need for intensive behavioral interventions tailored for homeless HN infected men and we recommend that existing substance use treatment and holistic care be incorporated into behavioral interventions for HN infected men.
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NR 34
TC 4
BP 303
EP 318
PY 1997
PD OCT
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF02938598
GA YD206
UT WOS:A1997YD20600004
ER

PT J
AU Rissanen, T
   Viinamaki, H
   Honkalampi, K
   Lehto, SM
   Hintikka, J
   Saharinen, T
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
AF Rissanen, Teemu
   Viinamaki, Heimo
   Honkalampi, Kirsi
   Lehto, Soili M.
   Hintikka, Jukka
   Saharinen, Tarja
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli
TI Long term life dissatisfaction and subsequent major depressive disorder
   and poor mental health
SO BMC PSYCHIATRY
J9 BMC PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rissanen, Teemu; Viinamaki, Heimo; Honkalampi, Kirsi; Lehto, Soili M.; Hintikka, Jukka; Saharinen, Tarja; Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Rissanen, Teemu; Hintikka, Jukka] Paijat Hame Cent Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Lahti, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Oulu, Dept Psychiat, Inst Clin Med, Oulu, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Lapland Hosp Dist, Dept Psychiat, Muurola, Finland.
   [Rissanen, Teemu; Viinamaki, Heimo; Lehto, Soili M.; Hintikka, Jukka] Univ Eastern Finland, Inst Clin Med, Kuopio, Finland.
   [Hintikka, Jukka] Univ Tampere, Inst Clin Med, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
RP Rissanen, T, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
EM teemu.rissanen@fimnet.fi
DE life satisfaction; quality of life; major depressive disorder;
   hopelessness
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; 20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; SATISFACTION; VALIDITY;
   RELIABILITY; DISABILITY; REMISSION; MORTALITY; DISEASE; BURDEN
AB Background: Poor mental health, especially due to depression, is one of the main public health problems. Early indicators of poor mental health in general population are needed. This study examined the relationship between long-term life dissatisfaction and subsequent mental health, including major depressive disorder.
   Method: Health questionnaires were sent to a randomly selected population-based sample in 1998 and repeated in 1999 and 2001. In 2005, a clinically studied sub-sample (n = 330) was composed of subjects with (n = 161) or without (n = 169) repeatedly reported adverse mental symptoms at all three previous data collection times. Clinical symptom assessments were performed with several psychometric scales: life satisfaction (LS), depression (HDRS, BDI), hopelessness (HS), mental distress (GHQ), dissociative experiences (DES), and alexithymia (TAS). The longterm life dissatisfaction burden was calculated by summing these life satisfaction scores in 1998, 1999, 2001 and dividing the sum into tertiles. Psychiatric diagnoses were confirmed by SCID-I for DSM-IV in 2005. Logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the studied relationship.
   Results: The previous life dissatisfaction burden associated with adverse socio-demographic, life style and clinical factors. In adjusted logistic regression analyses, it was independently and strongly associated with subsequent major depressive disorder in 2005, even when the concurrent LS score in 2005 was included in the model. Excluding those with reported major depressive disorder in 1999 did not alter this finding.
   Limitations: MDD in 1999 was based on self-reports and not on structured interview and LS data in 2001-2005 was not available.
   Conclusions: The life satisfaction burden is significantly related to major depressive disorder and poor mental health, both in cross-sectional and longitudinal settings.
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ER

PT J
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C1 Hosp del Mar, Serv Med Interna Infecciosas, Barcelona 08003, Spain.
RP Knobel, H, Hosp del Mar, Serv Med Interna Infecciosas, Po Maritimo 25-29, Barcelona 08003, Spain.
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PT J
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RP Harmel, R, 4348 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
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RP Selezneva, E, Osteuropa Inst, Landshuter Str 4, D-93047 Regensburg, Germany.
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DE Life satisfaction; Happiness; Transition economies
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NR 105
TC 3
BP 139
EP 157
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ecosys.2010.05.002
GA V27TJ
UT WOS:000208635200001
ER

PT J
AU Rampichini, C
   D'Andrea, SS
AF Rampichini, C
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TI A hierarchical ordinal probit model for the analysis of life
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Florence, Dept Stat G Parenti, Florence, Italy.
RP Rampichini, C, Univ Florence, Dept Stat G Parenti, Florence, Italy.
DE Eurobarometer; subjective quality of life; variance component model
ID MULTIPLE-DISCREPANCIES THEORY; MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS; REGRESSION-MODEL;
   QUALITY; ISSUES
AB The aim of this paper is to study the individual and contextual determinants of life satisfaction in Italy. A hierarchical probit model is proposed for studying data with group structure and an ordinal response variable. The group structure is defined by the presence of micro observations embedded with regional contexts (macro observations), and the specification is at both of these levels. The methodology is applied to Eurobarometer survey data, with individuals viewed as micro observations and regions as macro observations. We find that Italy is not an homogeneous country with respect to life satisfaction, and that the regional environment contributes with the observed and unobserved characteristics of the individuals to life satisfaction level.
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TC 12
BP 41
EP 69
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1006888613727
GA ZH374
UT WOS:000073102100003
ER

PT J
AU SOPHIE, LR
AF SOPHIE, LR
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND SOCIAL FUNCTION - POST-TRANSPLANT SELF-EVALUATION
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LA English
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RP SOPHIE, LR, RUSH PRESBYTERIAN ST LUKES MED CTR,DEPT MED NURSING,CHICAGO,IL 60612, USA.
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TC 5
BP 1198
EP &
PY 1979
VL 8
IS 12
GA HY886
UT WOS:A1979HY88600004
ER

PT J
AU Hsu, HC
AF Hsu, Hui-Chuan
TI Physical function trajectories, depressive symptoms, and life
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Asia Univ, Dept Hlth Care Adm, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Hsu, HC, Asia Univ, Dept Hlth Care Adm, Taichung, Taiwan.
EM gingerhsu@seed.net.tw
DE physical function; disability trajectory; depressive symptoms; life
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ID CHINESE OLDER-ADULTS; HONG-KONG CHINESE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; RISK-FACTORS;
   DISABILITY; PEOPLE; PREVALENCE; GENDER; INDEPENDENCE; POPULATIONS
AB Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of physical function trajectories on emotional health and subjective well-being among the elderly in Taiwan. Methods: Data was from a 6-year nation-representative panel for analysis. Physical function trajectories were categorized as independent, declined, disabled, improved, fluctuating, died well and died disabled. The effects of physical function trajectories on depressive symptoms and life satisfaction were examined by controlling for demographics, chronic disease, cognitive function and social support. Mixed linear modeling was used for analysis. Results: Among the physical trajectory groups, differences were shown between depressive symptoms and life satisfaction. An increase in the difficulty of physical function also increases depressive symptoms and reduces life satisfaction. The died-well group showed a difference from the independent group in depressive symptoms and life satisfaction, but these who died without disability did have better emotional health and subjective well-being than the disabled survivors. Conclusion: Coping strategies and supporting resources to help the disabled elderly to improve their successful aging is suggested in future research and health policies.
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NR 52
TC 13
BP 202
EP 212
PY 2009
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13607860802342201
GA 434QX
UT WOS:000265290300007
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Jurkiewicz, CL
   Giacalone, RA
AF Jurkiewicz, CL
   Giacalone, RA
TI A values framework for measuring the impact of Workplace spirituality on
   organizational performance
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Review
C1 Louisiana State Univ, EJ Ourso Coll Business Adm, Publ Adm Inst, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
RP Jurkiewicz, CL, Louisiana State Univ, EJ Ourso Coll Business Adm, Publ Adm Inst, 3200C CEBA, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM cljrkwcz@lsu.edu
ID SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; WORK; JOB; PERCEPTIONS;
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NR 150
TC 31
BP 129
EP 142
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1023/B:BUSI.0000015843.22195.b9
GA 808TY
UT WOS:000220592600003
ER

PT J
AU Lapierre, S
   Dube, M
   Bouffard, L
   Alain, M
AF Lapierre, Sylvie
   Dube, Micheline
   Bouffard, Leandre
   Alain, Michel
TI Addressing suicidal ideations through the realization of meaningful
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SO CRISIS-THE JOURNAL OF CRISIS INTERVENTION AND SUICIDE PREVENTION
J9 CRISIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada.
   Univ Quebec, Gerontol Res Lab, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada.
RP Lapierre, S, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, POB 5000, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada.
EM sylvie.lapierre@uqtr.ca
DE suicidal ideation; retirement; goals; meaning in life; protective
   factors; prevention; intervention; program
ID LATER LIFE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; WELL; RETIREMENT; PURSUIT; HEALTH;
   ADJUSTMENT; HAPPINESS; VALIDATION; TRANSITION
AB A personal goal intervention program was offered to early retirees aged 50 to 65 years with the objective of increasing their subjective well-being. The program was aimed at helping the participants set, plan, pursue, and realize their personal goals. A subsample of 21 participants with suicidal ideas was identified from a larger sample (N = 354) of retirees living in the community who took part in the study to evaluate the program. The experimental (n = 10) and control (n = 11) groups were compared on their answers to 16 goal and psychological well-being questionnaires. By the end of the program, the experimental group had improved significantly more than the control group on hope, goal realization process, serenity, flexibility, and positive attitude toward retirement. The levels of depression and psychological distress significantly decreased. These gains were maintained 6 months later. The positive results obtained from this study could lead to an innovative way to help people with suicidal ideations.
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NR 76
TC 12
BP 16
EP 25
PY 2007
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1027/0227-5910.28.1.16
GA 167GW
UT WOS:000246440600004
ER

PT J
AU SHEHAN, CL
   BOCK, EW
   LEE, GR
AF SHEHAN, CL
   BOCK, EW
   LEE, GR
TI RELIGIOUS HETEROGAMY, RELIGIOSITY, AND MARITAL HAPPINESS - THE CASE OF
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
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NR 16
TC 21
BP 73
EP 79
PY 1990
PD FEB
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.2307/352839
GA CP910
UT WOS:A1990CP91000007
ER

PT J
AU Bell, LG
   Bell, DC
AF Bell, Linda G.
   Bell, David C.
TI Positive Relationships That Support Elder Health and Well-Being Are
   Grounded in Midlife/Adolescent Family
SO FAMILY & COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 FAM COMMUNITY HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bell, Linda G.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Commun Studies & Family Hlth, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   [Bell, David C.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Sociol, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
RP Bell, LG, Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Commun Studies, Cananaugh Hall 309, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM lgbell@iupui.edu
DE adult child-elderly parent relationship; family; health; well-being
ID MARITAL-STATUS; ADULT CHILDREN; SOCIAL SUPPORT; AGING PARENTS; GENDER;
   LIFE; ADOLESCENT; HAPPINESS; MARRIAGE; INDIVIDUATION
AB Family is potentially a major support system for people of all ages. It can become particularly important for elders. On the basis of a 25-year longitudinal study, this article explores the contributions of family system functioning at parents' midlife to elderly parents' physical and mental health. Findings support the significant influence of the quality of the midlife/adolescent family life cycle stage on later life relationships between elderly parents and their adult children. Positive relationships with their adult children were important for both elderly parents' well-being. Frequency of contact with children was important for fathers-both for their well-being and for their physical health.
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NR 81
TC 1
BP 276
EP 286
PY 2012
PD OCT-DEC
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.1097/FCH.0b013e31826665a4
GA 001XX
UT WOS:000308494900003
ER

PT J
AU Conklin, CA
   Perkins, KA
   Robin, N
   McClernon, FJ
   Salkeld, RP
AF Conklin, Cynthia A.
   Perkins, Kenneth A.
   Robin, Nathalie
   McClernon, F. Joseph
   Salkeld, Ronald P.
TI Bringing the real world into the laboratory: Personal smoking and
   nonsmoking environments
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Conklin, Cynthia A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Robin, Nathalie] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA USA.
   [McClernon, F. Joseph] Duke Univ Med Ctr, Durham, NC USA.
RP Conklin, CA, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, 3811 Ohara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM conklinca@upmc.edu
DE Tobacco; Cue reactivity; Context; Conditioning
ID CUE-REACTIVITY; EXTINCTION; WITHDRAWAL; ADDICTION; THERAPY; RELAPSE;
   SMOKERS
AB Pictorial representations of specific environments related to smoking can evoke robust craving to smoke, even in the absence of any proximal cues to smoke (e.g., cigarettes, lighters). To evaluate the salience of smoking environment cues, we developed a novel procedure for bringing smokers' real world smoking and nonsmoking environments into the laboratory to compare them with standard (i.e., not personalized) environments within a cue-reactivity paradigm. Seventy-two smokers used digital cameras to take pictures of the environments in which they do and do not smoke. They then completed a cue-reactivity session during which they viewed and rated pictures of smoking and nonsmoking environments, half personal and half standard, all devoid of proximal smoking cues. As hypothesized, personal environments led to a significantly larger smoking-nonsmoking difference in craving, compared with the standard environments. Personalization also enhanced stimuli vividness, relevance, positive affect, and excitement, as well as heart rate changes from baseline. Implications of these findings for exposure-based research and treatment for addiction, as well as other psychological disorders, are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 15
BP 58
EP 63
PY 2010
PD SEP 1
VL 111
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.017
GA 658FU
UT WOS:000282476700010
ER

PT J
AU Hilditch, JR
   Lewis, J
   Peter, A
   van Maris, B
   Ross, A
   Franssen, E
   Guyatt, GH
   Norton, PG
   Dunn, E
AF Hilditch, John R.
   Lewis, Jacqueline
   Peter, Alice
   van Maris, Barbara
   Ross, Alan
   Franssen, Edmee
   Guyatt, Gordon H.
   Norton, Peter G.
   Dunn, Earl
TI A menopause-specific quality of life questionnaire: development and
   psychometric properties (Reprinted from Maturitas, vol 24, pg 161-175,
   1996)
SO MATURITAS
J9 MATURITAS
LA English
DT Reprint
C1 [Hilditch, John R.; Lewis, Jacqueline; van Maris, Barbara; Norton, Peter G.; Dunn, Earl] Univ Toronto, Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Primary Care Res Unit, Dept Family & Community Med, N York, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
   [Peter, Alice] Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, HIV Project Ctr, N York, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
   [Ross, Alan] Clin Associates Reprod Endocrinol & Med, Mature Women Unit, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
   [Franssen, Edmee] Toronto Sunnybrook Reg Canc Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Guyatt, Gordon H.] McMaster Univ, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
RP Hilditch, JR, Univ Toronto, Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Primary Care Res Unit, Dept Family & Community Med, Room E349,2075 Bayview Ave, N York, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
DE Menopause; Post-menopausal; Questionnaire; Quality of life; Methodology
ID CLINICAL-TRIALS; HEALTH-STATUS; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; DISEASE; SYMPTOMS
AB Objective: to develop a condition-specific quality of life questionnaire for the menopause with documented psychometric properties, based on women's experience. Methods: Subjects: Women 2-7 years post-menopause with a uterus and not currently on hormone replacement therapy. Questionnaire development: A list of 106 menopause symptoms was reduced using the importance score method. Replies to the item-reduction questionnaire from 88 women resulted in a 30-item questionnaire with four domains, vasomotor, physical, psychosocial and sexual, and a global quality of life question. Psychometric properties: A separate sample of 20 women was used to determine face validity, and a panel of experts was used to confirm content validity. Reliability, responsiveness and construct validity were determined within the context of a randomized controlled trial.
   Construct validation involved comparison with the Neugarten and Kraines' Somatic, Psychosomatic and Psychologic subscales, the reported intensity of hot flushes, the General Well-Being Schedule, Channon and Ballinger's Vaginal Symptoms Score and Libido Index, and the Life Satisfaction Index.
   Results: The face validity score was 4.7 out of a possible 5. Content validity was confirmed. Test-retest reliability measures, using intraclass correlation coefficients were 0.81, 0.79, 0.70 and 0.55 for the physical, psychosocial, sexual domains and the quality of life question. The intraclass correlation coefficient for the vasomotor domain was 0.37 but there is evidence of systematic change. Discriminative construct validity showed correlation coefficients of 0.69 for the physical domain, 0.66 and 0.40 for the vasomotor domain, 0.65 and -0.71 for the psychosocial domain, 0.48 and 0.39 for the sexual domain, and 0.57 for the quality of life question. Evaluative construct validity showed correlation coefficients of 0.60 for the physical domain, 0.28 for the vasomotor domain, 0.55 and - 0.54 for the psychosocial domain, 0.54 and 0,32 for the sexual domain, and 0.12 for the quality of life question. Responsiveness scores ranged from 0.78 to 1.34.
   Conclusions: The MENQOL (Menopause-Specific Quality of Life) questionnaire is a self-administered instrument which functions well in differentiating between women according to their quality of life and in measuring changes in their quality of life.
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TC 6
BP 107
EP 121
PY 2008
PD SEP-OCT
VL 61
IS 1-2
GA 385YV
UT WOS:000261850400011
ER

PT J
AU Dreisbach, G
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TI Dopamine and cognitive control: The influence of spontaneous eyeblink
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SO BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 BEHAV NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Psychol 1, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
   Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Psychol 2, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
   Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Dreisbach, G, Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Psychol 1, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
EM dreisbach@psychomail.tu-dresden.de
DE cognitive control; task switching; dopamine gene polymorphism; DRD4;
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ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; EXON-III POLYMORPHISM; POSITIVE AFFECT;
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AB One fundamental problem of intelligent organisms pursuing goal-directed behavior is how to dynamically regulate the balance between maintenance and flexibility. The authors show that central dopaminergic activity, as indicated by spontaneous eyeblink rate and dopamine gene polymorphisms, plays an important role in the modulation of this balance. Seventy-two young adults were examined. Participants with high blink rates showed increased cognitive flexibility but decreased cognitive stability compared with participants with low blink rates. This pattern of results was even more pronounced for carriers of the DRD4 exon III 4/7 genotype, even though no main effects were found for DRD4 and COMT polymorphisms. Results converge with neuropsychological models that suggest a modulatory role of prefrontal dopaminergic activity for processes of cognitive control.
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NR 52
TC 47
BP 483
EP 490
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 119
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0735-7044.119.2.483
GA 917AR
UT WOS:000228428700012
ER

PT J
AU Alan, S
   Atalay, K
   Crossley, TF
AF Alan, Sule
   Atalay, Kadir
   Crossley, Thomas F.
TI The Adequacy of Retirement Savings: Subjective Survey Reports by Retired
   Canadians
SO CANADIAN PUBLIC POLICY-ANALYSE DE POLITIQUES
J9 CAN PUBLIC POL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Alan, Sule; Crossley, Thomas F.] Univ Cambridge, Fac Econ, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
   [Alan, Sule] York Univ, Dept Econ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   [Atalay, Kadir; Crossley, Thomas F.] McMaster Univ, Dept Econ, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
RP Alan, S, Univ Cambridge, Fac Econ, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
DE retirement; savings; subjective survey report
ID CONSUMPTION; HAPPINESS; PUZZLE
AB We examine retired Canadians' subjective survey reports of satisfaction with finances, and with life, relative to the period before retirement. Many snore retired Canadians report enjoying life more than before retirement than the converse, and in 2002 three-quarters of retired Canadians reported being either as satisfied or more satisfied with their finances than they were in the year prior to retirement. The most significant correlate of financial dissatisfaction that our analysis uncovers is involuntary retirement and, in particular, involuntary retirement associated with poor health.
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NR 29
TC 3
BP 95
EP 118
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 34
GA 394ED
UT WOS:000262427600012
ER

PT J
AU Bartneck, C
AF Bartneck, C
TI How convincing is Mr. Data's smile: Affective expressions of machines
SO USER MODELING AND USER-ADAPTED INTERACTION
J9 USER MODEL USER-ADAP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eindhoven Univ Technol, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
   Philips Res Labs, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
RP Bartneck, C, IPO, Den Dolech 2,POB 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
DE abstraction; affective expressions; convincingness; distinctness;
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ID PERCEPTION; MUSIC
AB Emotions should play an important role in the design of interfaces because people interact with machines as if they were social actors. This paper presents a literature review on affective expressions through speech, music and body language. It summarizes the quality and quantity of their parameters and successful examples of synthesis. Moreover, a model for the convincingness of affective expressions, based on Fogg and Hsiang Tseng (1999), was developed and tested. The empirical data did not support the original model and therefore this paper proposes a new model, which is based on appropriateness and intensity of the expressions. Furthermore, the experiment investigated if the type of emotion (happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust), knowledge about the source (human or machine), the level of abstraction (natural face, computer rendered face and matrix face) and medium of presentation (visual, audio/visual, audio) of an affective expression influences its convincingness and distinctness. Only the type of emotion and multimedia presentations had an effect on convincingness. The distinctness of an expression depends on the abstraction and the media through which it is presented.
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NR 49
TC 34
BP 279
EP 295
PY 2001
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1011811315582
GA 472BX
UT WOS:000170964300002
ER

PT J
AU Jones, L
   Harrington, J
   Barlow, CA
   Tookman, A
   Drake, R
   Barnes, K
   King, M
AF Jones, Louise
   Harrington, Jane
   Barlow, Cate A.
   Tookman, Adrian
   Drake, Robyn
   Barnes, Kelly
   King, Michael
TI Advance care planning in advanced cancer: Can it be achieved? An
   exploratory randomized patient preference trial of a care planning
   discussion
SO PALLIATIVE & SUPPORTIVE CARE
J9 PALLIAT SUPPORT CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jones, Louise; Harrington, Jane; Barlow, Cate A.; Tookman, Adrian; Drake, Robyn; Barnes, Kelly] UCL Med Sch, Marie Curie Palliat Care Res Unit, Res Dept Mental Hlth Sci, London, England.
RP Jones, L, UCL Med Sch, Dept Mental Hlth Sci, 2nd Floor,Royal Free Campus,Rowland Hill St, London NW3 2PF, England.
EM l.jones@medsch.ucl.ac.uk
DE Advance care planning; End of life; Advance directives; Future care
ID SCALE; END; INTERVENTIONS; DIRECTIVES
AB Objective: Little is known about the effectiveness of advance care planning in the United Kingdom, although policy documents recommend that it should be available to all those with life-limiting illness.
   Method: An exploratory patient preference randomized controlled trial of advance care planning discussions with an independent mediator (maximum three sessions) was conducted in London outpatient oncology clinics and a nearby hospice. Seventy-seven patients (mean age 62 years, 39 male) with various forms of recurrent progressive cancer participated, and 68 (88%) completed follow-up at 8 weeks. Patients completed visual analogue scales assessing perceived ability to discuss end-of-life planning with healthcare professionals or family and friends (primary outcome), happiness with the level of communication, and satisfaction with care, as well as a standardized measure of anxiety and depression.
   Results: Thirty-eight patients (51%) showed preference for the intervention. Discussions with professionals or family and friends about the future increased in the intervention arms, whether randomized or preference, but happiness with communication was unchanged or worse, and satisfaction with services decreased. Trial participation did not cause significant anxiety or depression and attrition was low.
   Significance of results: A randomized trial of advance care planning is possible. This study provides new evidence on its acceptability and effectiveness for patients with advanced cancer.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 3
EP 13
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S1478951510000490
GA 022WL
UT WOS:000309994800002
ER

PT J
AU SHERKAT, DE
   REED, MD
AF SHERKAT, DE
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TI THE EFFECTS OF RELIGION AND SOCIAL SUPPORT ON SELF-ESTEEM AND DEPRESSION
   AMONG THE SUDDENLY BEREAVED
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 DUKE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,DURHAM,NC 27706.
RP SHERKAT, DE, VANDERBILT UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,NASHVILLE,TN 37235, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; CANCER; STRESS; COMMITMENT;
   MORTALITY; HEALTH; EVENTS; ADJUSTMENT; AMERICANS
AB This study examines the effects of religion and of the quantity and quality of social support on self-esteem and depression among the suddenly bereaved.  Data are collected from medical examiner records and mail-back surveys from family members of victims of suicides and accidental deaths in a large metropolitan area of the United States.  Recursive models of church attendance and social support on well-being are estimated using generalized least squares.  We find that religious participation significantly increases self-esteem, but has no significant effect on depression.  The findings also indicate that frequency of contact with friends and relatives, confiding with friends and relatives, and quality of received expressive support independently predict both self-esteem and depression.
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NR 48
TC 45
BP 259
EP 275
PY 1992
PD MAY
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00286562
GA HP975
UT WOS:A1992HP97500004
ER

PT J
AU Prottas, DJ
AF Prottas, David J.
TI Perceived behavioral integrity: Relationships with employee attitudes,
   well-being, and absenteeism
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Adelphi Univ, Dept Management Mkt & Decis Sci, Garden City, NY 11530 USA.
RP Prottas, DJ, Adelphi Univ, Dept Management Mkt & Decis Sci, 1 S Ave, Garden City, NY 11530 USA.
EM Prottas@adelphi.edu
DE absenteeism; behavioral integrity; employee attitudes; job satisfaction;
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   theory; stress
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; PERSON-ORGANIZATION; STAKEHOLDER
   THEORY; FUTURE-RESEARCH; METAANALYSIS; ETHICS; PEOPLE; WORK; FIT;
   MANAGERS
AB Relationships between the behavioral integrity of managers as perceived by employees and employee attitudes (job satisfaction and life satisfaction), well-being (stress and health), and behaviors (absenteeism) were tested using data from the 2002 National Study of the Changing Workforce (n = 2,820). Using multivariate and univariate analysis, perceived behavioral integrity (PBI) was positively related to job and life satisfaction and negatively related to stress, poor health, and absenteeism. The effect size for the relationship with job satisfaction was medium-to-large while the effect sizes with respect to the other variables were small-to-medium. There was no support for the hypotheses that women would perceive lower levels of behavioral integrity and that the strength of the relationships between PBI and the outcomes variables would be stronger among women than among men.
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TC 9
BP 313
EP 322
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10551-007-9496-z
GA 320AH
UT WOS:000257205600005
ER

PT J
AU Mangels, M
   Schwarz, S
   Worringen, U
   Holme, M
   Rief, W
AF Mangels, Marija
   Schwarz, Susanne
   Worringen, Ulrike
   Holme, Martin
   Rief, Winfried
TI Evaluation of a Behavioral-medical Inpatient Rehabilitation Treatment
   Including Booster Sessions A Randomized Controlled Study
SO CLINICAL JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 CLIN J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mangels, Marija; Schwarz, Susanne; Rief, Winfried] Univ Marburg, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
   [Holme, Martin] Orthoped Rehabil Hosp, Bad Pyrmont Rehazentrum, Bad Pyrmont Klin Weser, Bad Pyrmont, Germany.
RP Mangels, M, Univ Marburg, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Gutenbergstr 18, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
EM mangelsm@staff.uni-marburg.de
DE back pain; multidisciplinary; behavioral-medical; booster sessions;
   rehabilitation
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; TREATMENT CENTERS; DISABILITY INDEX; METAANALYSIS;
   DEPRESSION; EFFICACY; VALIDITY; TRIALS
AB Objectives: The aim of this randomized controlled Study was to investigate whether additional psychologic interventions in the context of multidisciplinary inpatient pain treatment increases treatment efficacy compared with normal orthopedic rehabilitation. In addition, we aimed to demonstrate the additional benefit of a subsequent maintenance program in further stabilizing treatment successes.
   Methods: We randomly assigned 363 chronic back pain patients to I of 3 treatment conditions: traditional orthopedic rehabilitation, multidisciplinary (behavioral-medical) rehabilitation alone, and multidisciplinary rehabilitation with subsequent booster sessions. Pain disability, depression, self-efficacy, health status, life satisfaction, and coping strategies were assessed at admission, discharge, and 12 months follow-up. The completion rate was 94%.
   Results: All 3 treatment conditions were effective in improving core Outcome measures in chronic back pain patients in the short term. The results were almost maintained at follow-up (small-to-medium within-group effect sizes), Significant advantages in favor of behavioral-medical interventions were found on almost all pain coping strategies and depression compared with traditional orthopedic rehabilitation. We found only slight advantages for the behavioral-medical treatment with subsequent booster sessions compared with the condition without a further maintenance program.
   Discussion: The results concerning the efficacy of the multidisciplinary treatment are in accordance with former meta-analyses' Surprisingly, the findings suggest that the presented traditional orthopedic treatment was inherently very effective. The implications of these findings are discussed with respect to the benefit of additional psychologic interventions and the benefit of aftercare approaches for chronic pain patients.
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TC 6
BP 356
EP 364
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 5
GA 448SV
UT WOS:000266283200002
ER

PT J
AU BENIN, MH
   NIENSTEDT, BC
AF BENIN, MH
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TI HAPPINESS IN SINGLE-EARNER AND DUAL-EARNER FAMILIES - THE EFFECTS OF
   MARITAL HAPPINESS, JOB-SATISFACTION, AND LIFE-CYCLE
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
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C1 ARIZONA STATE UNIV,CTR STUDY JUSTICE,TEMPE,AZ 85287.
RP BENIN, MH, ARIZONA STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,TEMPE,AZ 85287, USA.
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TC 40
BP 975
EP 984
PY 1985
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.2307/352341
GA AVM96
UT WOS:A1985AVM9600017
ER

PT J
AU Wunder, C
AF Wunder, Christoph
TI Does subjective well-being dynamically adjust to circumstances?
SO ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Econ, D-90403 Nurnberg, Germany.
RP Wunder, C, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Econ, Lange Gasse 20, D-90403 Nurnberg, Germany.
EM christoph.wunder@wiso.uni-erlangen.de
DE Subjective well-being; Adaptation level; Dynamic panel data model
ID SATISFACTION; PANEL
AB This paper introduces a simple model to estimate the dynamic adjustment of subjective well-being that results from an updating of expectations in response to changing circumstances. Empirical evidence indicates that adjustment takes place within a relatively short window of time. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 0
BP 750
EP 752
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 117
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2012.08.024
GA 053OW
UT WOS:000312283300058
ER

PT J
AU ADAMS, RE
AF ADAMS, RE
TI IS HAPPINESS A HOME IN THE SUBURBS - THE INFLUENCE OF URBAN VERSUS
   SUBURBAN NEIGHBORHOODS ON PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP ADAMS, RE, UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,DEPT SOCIOL,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024, USA.
ID COMMUNITY ATTACHMENT; SOCIAL-ISOLATION; MASS SOCIETY
AB Classic urban theory suggests that living in highly urbanized areas of the city results in social isolation, social disorganization, and psychological problems. Living in the suburbs, however, is thought to be much more conducive to happiness, because suburban areas have a lower population density, lower crime, and a more stable population when compared to urban areas. Using data collected in 1974 from the Detroit Metropolitan Area, this study evaluates this "happy suburbanite" hypothesis. Results show that people living in the suburbs are no more likely to express greater satisfaction with their neighborhood, greater satisfaction with the quality of their lives, or stronger feelings of self-efficacy than people living in the city. The analyses reveal that social integration and perceptions of the neighborhood are associated with neighborhood satisfaction, whereas employment status, age, housing satisfaction, and neighborhood satisfaction are associated with good psychological health. The results also show that length of residence has the strongest effect on neighborhood social ties and participation in local activities. The implication of these findings for a social psychological theory of community life is discussed.
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NR 61
TC 51
BP 353
EP 372
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1002/1520-6629(199210)20:4<353::AID-JCOP2290200409>3.0.CO;2-Z
GA JW523
UT WOS:A1992JW52300008
ER

PT J
AU Zini, A
   Sgan-Cohen, HD
AF Zini, Avraham
   Sgan-Cohen, Harold D.
TI The effect of oral health on quality of life in an underprivileged
   homebound and non-homebound elderly population in Jerusalem
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sgan-Cohen, Harold D.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Hadassah Sch Dent Med, Dept Community Dent, IL-91120 Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Zini, Avraham] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Hadassah Sch Dent Med, Yad Sarah Dent Clin, IL-91120 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Zini, A, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Hadassah Sch Dent Med, Dept Community Dent, POB 12272, IL-91120 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM aviz@hadassah.org.il
DE underprivileged; homebound; quality of life; OHIP; oral health
ID COMPLETE DENTURES; IMPACT; VERSION
AB OBJECTIVES: To measure the effect of oral health on quality of life in elderly people in Jerusalem and to compare homebound and nonhomebound people.
   DESIGN: A cross-sectional, purposive cluster sample.
   SETTING: Community-based, one dental clinic, three geriatric day centers, and home visits.
   PARTICIPANTS: Three hundred forty-four underprivileged people aged 60 and older, 64 of whom were homebound.
   MEASUREMENTS: Score on the shortened version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) (validated for Hebrew) was the dependent variable. One dental assistant conducted a structured interview, including universal variables, and one dentist examined dental status.
   RESULTS: Average OHIP-14 level was 10.43. For total OHIP-14, the odds ratio comparing the homebound with the nonhomebound population was 2.06 (P=.03). After multiple logistic regression, functional ability and education level reached independent significance for OHIP-14 level were.
   CONCLUSION: Homebound elderly people reported greater difficulties than nonhomebound people in communication, eating, relaxation, and life satisfaction as related to oral health.
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NR 30
TC 9
BP 99
EP 104
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01498.x
GA 246CL
UT WOS:000251985000014
ER

PT S
AU Tsondu, GN
   Dodson-Laveille, B
AF Tsondu, Geshe Ngawang
   Dodson-Laveille, Brooke
TI Wisdom and Method Extraordinary Practices for the Realization of
   Longevity and Optimal Health
SO LONGEVITY, REGENERATION, AND OPTIMAL HEALTH: INTEGRATING EASTERN AND WESTEN PERSPECTIVES
J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Dodson-Laveille, Brooke] Columbia Univ, Ctr Med, Dept Surg, Columbia Integrat Med Program, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   [Tsondu, Geshe Ngawang] Tibet House, New York, NY USA.
RP Dodson-Laveille, B, Columbia Univ, Ctr Med, Integrat Med Program, 177 Ft Washington Ave,MHB 7-435, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM bd165@columbia.edu
DE Tibetan Buddhism; meditation; mind-body complex; esoteric; subtle body;
   self-habit
AB The focus in our discussion of longevity-enhancement has centered on developing techniques and technologies to control the environment as well as the physical body and its functions. The Tibetan contemplative and medical sciences offer a sophisticated view of the mind-body complex in which efforts to control the external world are insufficient without the development of "inner" technologies to train the mind. From the Tibetan perspective, training the mind is in fact essential to the realization of extraordinary levels of longevity, happiness, and optimal health.
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NR 5
TC 1
BP 344
EP 347
PY 2009
VL 1172
DI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04408.x
GA BLE67
UT WOS:000270023800029
ER

PT B
AU Visani, D
   Albieri, E
   Offidani, E
   Ottolini, F
   Tomba, E
   Ruini, C
AF Visani, Dalila
   Albieri, Elisa
   Offidani, Emanuela
   Ottolini, Fedra
   Tomba, Elena
   Ruini, Chiara
TI Gender Differences in Psychological Well-Being and Distress During
   Adolescence
SO HUMAN PURSUIT OF WELL-BEING: A CULTURAL APPROACH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Visani, Dalila; Albieri, Elisa; Offidani, Emanuela; Ottolini, Fedra; Tomba, Elena; Ruini, Chiara] Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, Bologna, Italy.
EM dalila.visani@gmail.com
ID OF-LIFE INSTRUMENT; PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; VSP-A; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS;
   STRESS
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 65
EP 70
PY 2011
DI 10.1007/978-94-007-1375-8_6
GA BYQ51
UT WOS:000299766400007
ER

PT J
AU Hall, JA
   Murphy, NA
   Mast, MS
AF Hall, Judith A.
   Murphy, Nora A.
   Mast, Marianne Schmid
TI Recall of nonverbal cues: Exploring a new definition of interpersonal
   sensitivity
SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
   Univ Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
RP Hall, JA, Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, 125 NJ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM hall1@neu.edu
DE gender differences; interpersonal sensitivity; nonverbal sensitivity;
   recall of cues
ID WONDERLIC PERSONNEL TEST; ACCURACY; COMMUNICATION; RELIABILITY;
   APPEARANCE; JUDGMENTS; OTHERS; MEMORY; SKILL
AB Interpersonal sensitivity, defined as the accurate recall of another person's nonverbal behavior, was measured in two studies. In Study 1, nonverbal recall accuracy (NRA) was based on recall of cues expressed by a man and/or woman being interviewed on videotape. Retest reliability after 2 weeks was satisfactory and the male and female tests demonstrated sufficient convergence. Participants could assess their own recall accuracy at better than chance levels; ability to decode the meanings of visual nonverbal cues was positively related to NRA; discriminant validity of NRA was demonstrated with regard to general cognitive ability; and women had higher NRA than men. In Study 2, NRA was based on recall of a live interaction partner. Women again had higher NRA than men; NRA was significantly better than chance; and higher NRA was associated with more smiling and self-reported positive affect during the interaction. Nonverbal recall accuracy is a promising new definition of interpersonal sensitivity.
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NR 37
TC 22
BP 141
EP 155
PY 2006
PD WIN
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10919-006-0013-3
GA 096RT
UT WOS:000241395200001
ER

PT J
AU Asthana, HS
   Mandal, MK
AF Asthana, HS
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TI Visual-field bias in the judgment of facial expression of emotion
SO JOURNAL OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GEN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indian Inst Technol, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India.
RP Mandal, MK, Indian Inst Technol, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India.
DE bias; emotion; face; visual field
ID BRAIN-DAMAGED PATIENTS; CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES; PERCEPTION; FACES;
   RECOGNITION; PERCEIVER
AB The left and right hemispheres of the brain are differentially related to the processing of emotions. Although there is little doubt that the right hemisphere is relatively superior for processing negative emotions, controversy exists over the hemispheric role in the processing of positive emotions. Eighty right-handed normal male participants were examined for visual-field (left-right) differences in the perception of facial expressions of emotion. Facial composite (RR, LL) and hemifacial (R, L) sets depicting emotion expressions of happiness and sadness were prepared. Pairs of such photographs were presented bilaterally for 150 ms, and participants were asked to select the photographs that looked more expressive. A left visual-field superiority (a right-hemisphere function) was found far sad facial emotion. A hemispheric advantage in the perception of happy expression was not found.
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NR 31
TC 20
BP 21
EP 29
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 128
IS 1
GA 408CB
UT WOS:000167308000002
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
AF Veenhoven, R
TI Two state-trait discussions on happiness - A reply to Stones et al.
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Veenhoven, R, Erasmus Univ, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
AB Rejoinder to reaction by Stones et al. (SIR 36) on Veenhoven's "Is happiness a trait?" (SIR 32).
   There are two discussions about the trait-likeness of happiness. One is concerned with the possibility of creating greater happiness for a greater number. In this discussion the focus is on variability of happiness level. The other discussion is about chances for reducing inequalities in happiness. That discussion focusses on permanence of differences in happiness. My thesis concerned the first discussion. The criticism pertains to the second.
   The criticism is framed in notions of psychological personality research. In line with that tradition its conceptualizations are rather loose. The terms 'happiness' and 'trait' are used in broader meaning than in my article. In this respect the critics conduct a different discussion as well.
   Stones et al. present studies that would show that happiness is more trait-like than state-like. Yet their evidence is not convincing. The data do not pertain to happiness in the sense of life-satisfaction, and the interpretation of their data is deficient.
   For the time being it seems that happiness is not a fixed matter. In that respect it is a feasible goal for social policy.
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NR 12
TC 6
BP 211
EP 225
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1006867109976
GA ZB787
UT WOS:000072508000001
ER

PT J
AU Goncalves, DC
   Albuquerque, PB
   Paul, C
AF Goncalves, Daniela C.
   Albuquerque, Pedro B.
   Paul, Constanca
TI Life review with older women: an intervention to reduce depression and
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SO AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 AGING CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Goncalves, Daniela C.; Albuquerque, Pedro B.] Univ Minho, Sch Psychol, P-4719 Braga, Portugal.
   [Goncalves, Daniela C.; Paul, Constanca] Univ Porto, Res & Educ Unit Aging, Oporto, Portugal.
RP Goncalves, DC, Univ Queensland, Sch Med, Royal Brisbane & Womens Hosp, Brisbane, Qld 4029, Australia.
EM d.goncalves@uqconnect.edu.au
DE Autobiographical memory; depression; life review; older women;
   reminiscence therapy
ID REMINISCENCE; METAANALYSIS; ADULTS
AB Background and aims: As life expectancy rises worldwide and the population grows older, psychopathology in older adults becomes a significant public health concern and intervention methods acquire renewed importance. The aim of the present study was to assess the efficacy of Life Review as an intervention strategy in working with older women with depressive symptoms, specifically through promotion of the specificity of autobiographical memories. Methods: Twenty-two participants were randomly assigned to experimental or control conditions. Intervention consisted of four individual sessions of Life Review, structured along 14 questions aimed at prompting autobiographical memory specificity. Participants in the control condition did not receive intervention. Results: Results indicated a significant change in the experimental group, appearing as the reduction of depressive symptoms (t(20)=3.58, p<0.05) and an increase in life satisfaction (t(20)=-3.83, p<0.05), as well as a significant increase in the specificity (t(20)=-3.46, p<0.05) and positivity (t(20)=-4.23, p<0.05) of autobiographical memories. All variables reached high effect sizes, with an effect size of r=0.64 regarding depressive symptoms. Conclusions: Results suggest that Life Review is a valuable tool for use with older adults, and that promotion of specific autobiographical memories is a mechanism through which the strategy attains its effectiveness. (Aging Clin Exp, Res 2009; 21: 369-371) (C)2009, Editrice Kurtis
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NR 18
TC 2
BP 369
EP 371
PY 2009
PD AUG-OCT
VL 21
IS 4-5
GA 529NL
UT WOS:000272524200018
ER

PT J
AU Courneya, KS
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AF Courneya, KS
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TI Personality correlates of patients' subjective well-being after surgery
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J9 J PSYCHOSOC ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alberta, Fac Phys Educ, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H9, Canada.
   Alberta Canc Board, Div Epidemiol Prevent & Screening, Calgary, AB, Canada.
RP Courneya, KS, Univ Alberta, Fac Phys Educ, E-401 Van Vliet Ctr, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H9, Canada.
DE personality; subjective well-being; colorectal cancer; neuroticism
ID LIFE; SATISFACTION; QUALITY
AB The present study examined the relationship between a general personality framework (the five-factor model) and subjective well-being in patients with colorectal cancer. Participants were 56 post-surgical patients with colorectal cancer who completed a mailed, self-administered questionnaire that assessed demographic characteristics, personality, and subjective well-being (life satisfaction, positive affect, negative affect, and affect balance). Pearson correlations indicated that neuroticism had the highest correlation with life satisfaction (r = -.61), affect balance (r = -.61), and negative affect (r = .48), whereas extroversion had the highest correlation with positive affect (r = .57). Moreover, hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated that personality explained an additional 20% to 29% of the variance in subjective well-being after important demographic and medical variables were controlled for. The authors concluded that personality, particularly neuroticism, is strongly related to subjective well-being in patients with colorectal cancer and that clinicians should be aware of its implications for patients' functioning.
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BP 61
EP 72
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VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1300/J077v18n04_04
GA 388BL
UT WOS:000166157500004
ER

PT J
AU Ferreira, S
   Moro, M
AF Ferreira, Susana
   Moro, Mirko
TI Income and preferences for the environment: evidence from subjective
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SO ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING A
J9 ENVIRON PLANN A
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferreira, Susana] Univ Georgia, Dept Agr & Appl Econ, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Moro, Mirko] Univ Stirling, Div Econ, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
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RP Ferreira, S, Univ Georgia, Dept Agr & Appl Econ, 313 Conner Hall, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM sferreir@uga.edu; mirko.moro@stir.ac.uk
DE environmental preferences; environmental amenities; subjective
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ID WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY; AIR-QUALITY; LIFE-SATISFACTION; KUZNETS CURVE;
   EASTERLIN PARADOX; HAPPINESS SURVEYS; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; DEMAND;
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AB Do people care more about the environment as their income increases? In this paper we use a measure of subjective well-being to directly analyze whether the impact of a number of environmental amenities on self-reported life satisfaction varies with income. We find little empirical support for the marginal effects of environmental amenities being larger for the richest.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 650
EP 667
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1068/a4540
GA 134GR
UT WOS:000318198900011
ER

PT J
AU Hsu, HC
   Jeng, SF
AF Hsu, Hui-Chin
   Jeng, Suh-Fang
TI Differential Effects of Still-Face Interaction on Mothers of Term and
   Preterm Infants
SO INFANT MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 INFANT MENT HEALTH J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hsu, Hui-Chin] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Jeng, Suh-Fang] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Hsu, HC, Univ Georgia, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM hchin@uga.edu
ID LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; MATERNAL SELF-EFFICACY; 1ST YEAR; POSTPARTUM
   DEPRESSION; 1ST-TIME MOTHERS; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS; PREMATURE-INFANTS;
   VAGAL REGULATION; VIDEO FEEDBACK; CHINESE
AB This study investigated the effect of still-face interaction on the affect, behavior, and perception in mothers of term and low-birth-weight preterm (gestational age <37 weeks and birth weight < 2,500g) infants. Thirty-five Taiwanese mothers and their healthy 2-month-old term and low-birth-weight preterm (corrected age) infants participated in the maternal still-face procedure. Mothers' perceptions of infant affect, their own affective experience, and parenting efficacy were obtained via video-playback interviews. Infant affect, maternal affect, and maternal behavior were also coded from videos using fine-grained behavioral coding strategies. Overall, the results showed that the perturbation of still-face interaction differentially affected the affect, behavior, and perception of mothers of term and preterm infants. Mothers of term, not preterm, infants accurately reported the still-face effect on their infants' affect. Although both groups of mothers reported similar changes in their affective experience that resembled the classic still-face effect on infants, mothers of term, not preterm, infants were observed to decrease their positive affect from before to after the still-face interaction. Furthermore, although neither groups of mothers did change their perceived and observed parenting efficacy from before to after the still-face interaction, mothers of term infants demonstrated greater responsive engagement than mothers of preterm infants. Finally, mothers' perceived affective positivity predicted perceived parenting efficacy both before and after the still-face interaction, after controlling for infant birth status and infant affective positivity perceived by mothers. The differential response in mothers of preterm infants indicated the needs for intervention.
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NR 81
TC 0
BP 267
EP 279
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1002/imhj.21386
GA 178IE
UT WOS:000321439900002
ER

PT J
AU Hoyle, JR
   Slater, RO
AF Hoyle, JR
   Slater, RO
TI Love, happiness, and America's schools - The role of educational
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J9 PHI DELTA KAPPAN
LA English
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C1 Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Hoyle, JR, Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
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TC 2
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EP 794
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VL 82
IS 10
GA 439LL
UT WOS:000169118300017
ER

PT J
AU ZACHARIAE, R
   BJERRING, P
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY
J9 SCAND J IMMUNOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV AALBORG,DEPT MED INFORMAT,AALBORG,DENMARK.
   MARSELISBORG HOSP,DEPT DERMATOL,AARHUS,DENMARK.
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RP ZACHARIAE, R, UNIV AARHUS,INST PSYCHOL,ASYLVEJ 4,DK-8240 RISSKOV,DENMARK.
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; STRESS; IMMUNOCOMPETENCE;
   BEREAVEMENT; RESPONSIVENESS; ENHANCEMENT; ADRENALINE; PITUITARY;
   HYPNOSIS
AB In a number of studies it has been shown that psychological factors in general and specifically emotional factors can be correlated to changes in immunological function and defence mechanisms.  Although the mediating pathways between the central nervous system and the immune system still remain unclear, it is known that some of the 'classical stress hormones' such as cortisol and catecholamines have modulatory effects on different immunological parameters.  In this investigation we wished to study the effect of brief hypnotically induced emotional states on monocyte chemotaxis and endocrinological parameters.  Eleven highly hypnotically susceptible volunteers were, while in a deep trance, given suggestions to re-experience earlier life experiences involving intense anger and depression in random order.  Before concluding hypnosis subjects were given suggestions to re-experience a feeling of happiness and well-being.  Monocyte chemotactic activity in sera and serum levels of cortisol, as well as venous plasma levels of the catecholamines epinephrine, norepinephrine, DOPA and DOPAC, were measured before hypnosis, after each emotional state and immediately after hypnosis.  The results showed a significant difference (P < 0.02) in chemotactic activity between the angry and the depressed emotional states, the depressed state exhibiting a decreased chemotactic index compared with the angry state.  Chemotactic index after the happy relaxed emotional state also showed a significant (P < 0.01) increase compared with both chemotactic index before hypnosis and chemotactic activity after the angry and depressed state.  Though there were significant differences between emotions and between emotions and the before-hypnosis-condition, no clear-cut significant differences between the emotional states of anger and depression could be detected for serum cortisol levels and catecholamine plasma levels.  Significant positive correlations (P < 0.01) for differences in chemotactic activity and differences in plasma DOPA levels between emotional states was found.  When investigated in vitro, DOPA did not in itself exhibit monocyte chemotactic properties.  No other significant correlations between differences in chemotactic activity and other endocrinological parameters could be detected.  Soluble interleukin-2 receptors in serum were also measured.  No significant differences were found.
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TC 22
BP 71
EP 79
PY 1991
PD JUL
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1991.tb01522.x
GA FT244
UT WOS:A1991FT24400008
ER

PT J
AU Fortner, BV
   Neimeyer, RA
AF Fortner, BV
   Neimeyer, RA
TI Death anxiety in older adults: A quantitative review
SO DEATH STUDIES
J9 DEATH STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rush Presbyterian St Lukes Med Ctr, Dept Psychol & Social Sci, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   Univ Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
RP Fortner, BV, Rush Presbyterian St Lukes Med Ctr, Dept Psychol & Social Sci, 1653 W Congress Pkwy, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVES; ATTITUDES; FEAR
AB This literature review quantitatively summarized 49 published and unpublished research studies concerning the relationship between death anxiety and age, ego integrity, gender, institutionalization, physical and psychological problems, and religiosity in older adults. Results indicated that lower ego integrity, more physical problems, and more psychological problems are predictive of higher levels of death anxiety in elderly people. A suggestive but equivocal relationship was found for the predictor institutionalization. Furthermore, the review statistically demonstrated the importance of using sound methods for measuring death anxiety and sampling from the elderly population.
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NR 89
TC 74
BP 387
EP 411
PY 1999
PD JUL-AUG
VL 23
IS 5
DI 10.1080/074811899200920
GA 207TF
UT WOS:000080951300001
ER

PT J
AU Volicer, L
   Camberg, L
   Hurley, AC
   Ashley, J
   Woods, P
   Ooi, WL
   McIntyre, K
AF Volicer, L
   Camberg, L
   Hurley, AC
   Ashley, J
   Woods, P
   Ooi, WL
   McIntyre, K
TI Dimensions of decreased psychological well-being in advanced dementia
SO ALZHEIMER DISEASE & ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
J9 ALZ DIS ASSOC DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Edith Nourse Rogers Mem Vet Adm Hosp, GRECC 182B, Bedford, MA 01730 USA.
   Brockton W Roxbury Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Boston, MA USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Northeastern Univ, Coll Nursing, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Boston Coll, Sch Nursing, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
   Hebrew Rehabil Ctr Aged, Res & Training Inst, Boston, MA 02131 USA.
   Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Volicer, L, Edith Nourse Rogers Mem Vet Adm Hosp, GRECC 182B, 200 Springs Rd, Bedford, MA 01730 USA.
DE dementia; well-being; agitation; apathy; sadness
ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; BEHAVIOR; SYMPTOMS
AB Evaluation of psychological well-being among persons with an advanced dementia is primarily dependent on verbal and non-verbal cues and behaviors that are observed and interpreted by others. The purpose of the present study was to determine how many components of psychological well-being can be measured. Fifty-seven individuals who were institutionalized for advanced dementia and exhibited agitation or withdrawal were evaluated by direct observations and by interviews with nursing home staff. Engagement was measured by the Lawton Positive Affect scale, visual analog scale, and reported degree of patient's interest in the environment. Mood was measured by a global indicator of mood interpreted from facial expression and two mood items from the Multidimensional Observation Scale for Elderly Subjects. Agitation was measured by a visual analog scale and by the Short Form of the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory. Correlation analyses and multidimensional scaling provided evidence for three dimensions of psychological well-being: engagement-apathy, happy-sad mood, and calm-agitation. Evaluation of these three dimensions is important for measuring quality of care in long-term care settings and for determining effectiveness of therapeutic interventions.
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NR 41
TC 14
BP 192
EP 201
PY 1999
PD OCT-DEC
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1097/00002093-199910000-00004
GA 268NV
UT WOS:000084423200003
ER

PT J
AU Ryan, LH
   Smith, J
AF Ryan, L. H.
   Smith, J.
TI DISTINCT TRAJECTORIES OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING DURING OLD AGE:
   STABILITY, LABILITY AND CHANGE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ryan, L. H.; Smith, J.] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 415
EP 415
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602002580
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Heller, D
   Komar, J
   Lee, WB
AF Heller, Daniel
   Komar, Jennifer
   Lee, Wonkyong Beth
TI The dynamics of personality states, goals, and well-being
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Heller, D, Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM dheller@post.tau.ac.il
DE personality; personality dynamics; goals; well-being; diary study
ID AVOIDANCE ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION; HIERARCHICAL MODEL; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   BIG 5; VARIABILITY; STABILITY; EXTROVERSION; CONSISTENCY; PSYCHOLOGY
AB The authors examine the within-individual dynamics of Big-5 personality states over time in people's daily lives. They focus on the magnitude of this within-individual variability, and the associations between personality states, short-term goals, and subjective well-being states. A total of 101 undergraduate students participated in a 10-day interval-contingent diary study. The authors' findings, based on multilevel procedures, establish a considerable amount of within-individual variability that is both (a) equal or larger than that observed between individuals and (b) larger or similar to other constructs assessed with a state approach (e.g., self-esteem and mood). In addition, both neuroticism and extraversion states are systematically related to the short-term pursuit of approach-avoidance goals. Finally, support was obtained for the mediating role of both neuroticism and extraversion states of the association between goals and subjective well-being. In sum, the authors' findings testify to the importance and utility of studying within-individual variability in personality states over time.
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NR 58
TC 21
BP 898
EP 910
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0146167207301010
GA 173PW
UT WOS:000246886000011
ER

PT J
AU Stoeber, J
   Hoyle, A
   Last, F
AF Stoeber, Joachim
   Hoyle, Azina
   Last, Freyja
TI The Consequences of Perfectionism Scale: Factorial Structure and
   Relationships With Perfectionism, Performance Perfectionism, Affect, and
   Depressive Symptoms
SO MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION IN COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 MEAS EVAL COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stoeber, Joachim] Univ Kent, Sch Psychol, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
   [Hoyle, Azina; Last, Freyja] Univ Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
RP Stoeber, J, Univ Kent, Sch Psychol, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
EM J.Stoeber@kent.ac.uk
DE perfectionism; performance perfectionism; positive affect; negative
   affect; depressive symptoms
ID VALIDATION; INVENTORY; CONCEPTUALIZATION; FIT
AB This study investigated the Consequences of Perfectionism Scale (COPS) and its relationships with perfectionism, performance perfectionism, affect, and depressive symptoms in 202 university students using confirmatory factor analysis, correlations, and regression analyses. Results suggest that the COPS is a reliable and valid measure of positive and negative consequences of perfectionism.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 178
EP 191
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0748175613481981
GA 146TF
UT WOS:000319113600002
ER

PT J
AU Bray, P
   Bundy, AC
   Ryan, MM
   North, KN
AF Bray, Paula
   Bundy, Anita C.
   Ryan, Monique M.
   North, Kathryn N.
TI Feasibility of a Computerized Method to Measure Quality of "Everyday"
   Life in Children with Neuromuscular Disorders
SO PHYSICAL & OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN PEDIATRICS
J9 PHYS OCCUP THER PEDI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bundy, Anita C.] Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Discipline Occupat Therapy, Lidcombe, NSW, Australia.
   [Ryan, Monique M.] Royal Childrens Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Bray, Paula; North, Kathryn N.] Childrens Hosp Westmead, Inst Neurosci & Muscle Res, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia.
   [North, Kathryn N.] Univ Sydney, Fac Med, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Bray, P, Childrens Hosp Westmead, Inst Neurosci & Muscle Res, Locked Bag 4001, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia.
EM Paulam2@chw.edu.au
DE Child; experience sampling method; neuromuscular disorders; quality of
   life
ID EXPERIENCE-SAMPLING METHOD; OF-LIFE; TIME USE; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDITY;
   DIARIES; PAPER
AB Measurement of quality of life is becoming increasingly important in health care. Self-reported quality of life is the preferred method of gathering this information, but children are often excluded from this process, their input being replaced by parent-proxy report. This feasibility study tested assessment of "daily" quality-of-life by a self-reported computerized method in boys with neuromuscular disorders. To establish feasibility, the method was required to be engaging, consistent, and convenient. Ten boys, aged 9-16 years, were given a personal digital assistant (PDA) and prompted randomly, eight times/day for 1 week, to answer 19 questions about their daily experiences (including happiness, mood, self-esteem, location, and activity). Subjects completed sampling with an acceptable response rate (79%). Split-week reliability analysis for participant variability (r = 0.45-0.88) indicated acceptable consistency. Participants reported that the method was easy and convenient, and analysis of standardized mean scores supported internal validity. The computerized method to assess "daily" quality of life, from the child's perspective, was feasible and may be useful to understand the impact of disease progression and interventions on day-to-day function.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 43
EP 53
PY 2010
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.3109/01942630903294687
GA 812QZ
UT WOS:000294309300005
ER

PT J
AU Jayawickreme, E
   Forgeard, MJC
   Seligman, MEP
AF Jayawickreme, Eranda
   Forgeard, Marie J. C.
   Seligman, Martin E. P.
TI The Engine of Well-Being
SO REVIEW OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REV GEN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jayawickreme, Eranda] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   [Forgeard, Marie J. C.; Seligman, Martin E. P.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Forgeard, Marie J. C.; Seligman, Martin E. P.] Univ Penn, Posit Psychol Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Jayawickreme, E, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 7778, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM jayawide@wfu.edu
DE well-being; happiness; subjective well-being; capabilities; positive
   psychology
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS;
   AMERICAN-DREAM; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; PSYCHOLOGY; EXPERIENCE;
   JUDGMENTS; POLICY
AB The study of well-being is hampered by the multiplicity of approaches, but focusing on a single approach begs the question of what "well-being" really is. We analyze how well-being is defined according to the three main kinds of theories: "Liking" approaches (generally adopted by psychologists), "Wanting" approaches (predominant among economists), and "Needing" approaches (used in both public policy and psychology). We propose an integrative framework, the engine model of well-being, drawing on Seligman (Seligman, M. E. P., 2011. Flourish. New York, NY: The Free Press) and Sen's (Sen, A. K., 1999, Development as freedom. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press) emphasis on the plurality of this construct by distinguishing among (a) inputs (resources that enable well-being), (b) processes (internal states of mechanisms influencing well-being), and (c) outcomes (the intrinsically valuable behaviors that reflect the attainment of well-being). We discuss implications for research, measurement, and interventions.
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NR 159
TC 0
BP 327
EP 342
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0027990
GA 052XR
UT WOS:000312234400002
ER

PT J
AU Boudrez, H
   De Backer, G
AF Boudrez, H
   De Backer, G
TI Psychological status and the role of coping style after coronary artery
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 State Univ Ghent Hosp, Cardiac Rehabil Ctr, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Boudrez, H, State Univ Ghent Hosp, Cardiac Rehabil Ctr, 10 K 12 IE,Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
DE coping style; coronary artery bypass graft (CABG); psychological
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; AGED 80 YEARS; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; FOLLOW-UP;
   EMPLOYMENT STATUS; VITAL EXHAUSTION; CARDIAC-SURGERY; HEART-SURGERY;
   ANGIOPLASTY; OCTOGENARIANS
AB The results of a prospective study in patients who underwent a first coronary artery bypass graft operation are presented. The goals of this project consisted in assessing the psychological changes during the first year after surgery. For that purpose, 330 consecutive patients were recruited. They were assessed by means of several psychological scales before and on three occasions after surgery. These scales were: the Heart Patients' Psychological Questionnaire (HPPQ), the State-Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI), the Symptom Check List (SCL-90), the Maastricht Questionnaire (MQ) and the Marlowe Crowne Desirability Scale. Furthermore, the study focused on the differential influence of three coping styles. The data demonstrate a clear overall improvement in psychological status over the first year, more specifically during the first 6 months after CABG. Patients were less anxious, less depressed, less exhausted and experienced more subjective well-being. However, almost 30% of all patients did not experience that average favourable evolution. The final psychological end-state was predicted by psychological variables, measured pre-operatively (somatic complaints, hostility and dysphoria) and short-term post-operatively (anxiety). No single medical variable could predict patients' psychological end-state. Finally, the most favourable change was made by patients who display the sensitising coping style, resulting in lower anxiety and depression. Health care providers, physicians as well as nursing staff and psychologists, should therefore use psychodiagnostic tools in order to identify patients at risk for negative psychological outcome. Appropriate therapeutic interventions may consequently be developed and evaluated in future research.
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NR 62
TC 34
BP 37
EP 47
PY 2001
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1016697719078
GA 448TP
UT WOS:000169646300004
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Gelade, GA
   Dobson, P
   Gilbert, P
AF Gelade, Garry A.
   Dobson, Paul
   Gilbert, Patrick
TI National differences in organizational commitment - Effect of economy,
   product of personality, or consequence of culture?
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 City Univ London, London EC1V 0HB, England.
   Mercer Human Resource Consulting, London, England.
DE personality; employee attitudes; national culture; values;
   organizational commitment
ID NORMATIVE COMMITMENT; EMOTIONAL CONTAGION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; LEVEL
   ANALYSIS; SOCIAL AXIOMS; METAANALYSIS; ANTECEDENTS; CONTINUANCE; TRAITS;
   QUESTIONNAIRE
AB This article examines organizational commitment in a sample of 49 countries. Affective commitment (AC) varies significantly by country and is strongly related to dimensions of personality. AC is high in countries where the population is extravert and low in countries where the population is neurotic. Consistent with the notion that high extraversion and low neuroticism are indicative of positive affect, AC is also found to be high in countries where the population is happy. Socioeconomic conditions have a statistically significant but marginal influence on AC. AC tends to be slightly higher in countries with low levels of unemployment and high economic activity rates but is unrelated to per capita national income. There are significant relationships between AC and some aspects of national culture. AC is negatively related to societal cynicism and positively to egalitarian commitment. In general, however, most cultural dimensions are unrelated to AC.
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NR 57
TC 12
BP 542
EP 556
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0022022106290477
GA 076ML
UT WOS:000239962300004
ER

PT J
AU Ott, JC
AF Ott, J. C.
TI Government and Happiness in 130 Nations: Good Governance Fosters Higher
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Ott, JC, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM ott@fsw.eur.nl
DE Happiness; Life satisfaction; Inequality; Kuznets curve; Inequality
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AB There are substantial differences in happiness in nations. Average happiness on scale 0-10 ranges in 2006 from 3.24 in Togo to 8.00 in Denmark and the inequality of happiness, as measured by the standard deviation, ranges from 0.85 in Laos to 3.02 in the Dominican Republic. Much of these differences are due to quality of governance and in particular to 'technical' quality. Once a minimum level is reached, rising technical quality boosts average happiness proportionally. Good governance does not only produce a higher level of happiness, but also lowers inequality of happiness among citizens. The relation between good governance and inequality of happiness is not linear, but follows a bell shaped pattern, inequality of happiness being highest in nations where the quality of government is at a medium level. The relation between the size of government and average happiness depends heavily on the quality of government; good-big government adds to happiness but bad-big government does not. Possible explanations of these findings are discussed.
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NR 24
TC 1
BP 3
EP 22
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 102
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9719-z
GA 743ES
UT WOS:000289001000002
ER

PT J
AU Bar-On, R
   Brown, JM
   Kirkcaldy, BD
   Thome, EP
AF Bar-On, R
   Brown, JM
   Kirkcaldy, BD
   Thome, EP
TI Emotional expression and implications for occupational stress; an
   application of the Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i)
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Int Ctr Study Occupat & Mental Hlth, D-40593 Dusseldorf, Germany.
   Univ Haifa, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Emot, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
   Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
   Tech Coll, Fachsch Sozial & Heilpadag, Dusseldorf, Germany.
RP Kirkcaldy, BD, Int Ctr Study Occupat & Mental Hlth, Haydnstr 61, D-40593 Dusseldorf, Germany.
DE emotional intelligence; stress; occupational culture; police officers;
   social workers
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; POLICE; WORK; PERSONALITY; HEALTH
AB The concept of emotional intelligence was examined in relation to the latitude permitted for emotional expressiveness and adaptation to occupational culture in three groups of helping professionals: police officers, child care workers, and educators in mental health care, A total of 167 individuals were administered the Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i), There were no differences in the primary scales measuring various aspects of emotional intelligence between the two groups of care workers. There were differences between a combined care worker grouping and the police officers with the latter seeming more emotionally adaptable than the former, Whilst there were some overall gender differences, there were no Sender by occupation interactions, There were also differences in terms of three higher order factors of the EQ-i with police officers achieving higher scores on positive affect and emotional stability than the care workers, Results an discussed in the light of differences in occupational cultures and methodological considerations. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 55
BP 1107
EP 1118
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00160-9
GA 311GW
UT WOS:000086877200007
ER

PT J
AU MCALPINE, C
   SINGH, NN
   KENDALL, KA
   ELLIS, CR
AF MCALPINE, C
   SINGH, NN
   KENDALL, KA
   ELLIS, CR
TI RECOGNITION OF FACIAL EXPRESSIONS OF EMOTION BY PERSONS WITH
   MENTAL-RETARDATION - A MATCHED COMPARISON STUDY
SO BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
J9 BEHAV MODIF
LA English
DT Article
C1 VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV,MED COLL VIRGINIA,PSYCHIAT,RICHMOND,VA 23298.
   COMMONWEALTH INST CHILD & FAMILY STUDIES RES,RICHMOND,VA.
   VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV,RICHMOND,VA 23284.
ID SOCIAL SKILLS; CHILDREN; IDENTIFICATION; SCHIZOPHRENICS; COMPETENCE;
   ADULTS
AB Children and adults with mental retardation were tested on their ability to recognize facial expressions of emotion. The sample consisted of 80 children and adults with mental retardation and a control group of 80 nonhandicapped children matched on mental age and gender. and Friesen's normed photographs of the six basic emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise) were used in a recognition task of facial expressions. Subjects were individually read two-sentence stories identifying a specific emotion, presented with a randomized array of the six photographs of the basic facial expressions of emotion, and then asked to select the photograph that depicted the emotion identified in the story. This procedure was repeated with 24 different stories, with each of the six basic emotions being represented four times. Results showed that, as a group, individuals with mental retardation were not as proficient as their mental-age-matched nonhandicapped control subjects at recogonizing facial expressions of emotion. Although adults with mild mental retardation were more proficient at this task than those with moderate mental retardation, this finding was not true for children. There was a modest difference between the children with moderate mental retardation and their nonhandicapped matched controls in their ability to recognize facial expressions of disgust.
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NR 32
TC 36
BP 543
EP 558
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1177/01454455920164006
GA JP665
UT WOS:A1992JP66500006
ER

PT J
AU KUK, FK
   TYLER, RS
   RUSSELL, D
   JORDAN, H
AF KUK, FK
   TYLER, RS
   RUSSELL, D
   JORDAN, H
TI THE PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF A TINNITUS HANDICAP QUESTIONNAIRE
SO EAR AND HEARING
J9 EAR HEARING
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV IOWA,COLL MED,GRAD PROGRAM HOSP & HLTH ADM,DEPT SPEECH PATHOL & AUDIOL,IOWA CITY,IA 52242.
   VET ADM MED CTR,IOWA CITY,IA 52240.
RP KUK, FK, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL HEAD & NECK SURG,CHICAGO,IL 60612, USA.
ID LOUDNESS
AB The psychometric properties of a tinnitus handicap questionnaire are reported.  There were two phases in this study.  In Phase 1, 87 questions were administered to 100 tinnitus patients.  From their responses, 59 items that were either redundant, insensitive, or had low item-total correlations were eliminated.  In Phase II, the resulting 27-item questionnaire was administered to 319 patients.  Fifty-three of these patients also completed psychological and psychophysical measures that were used to validate the questionnaire.  A factor analysis of patients' responses revealed a three-factor structure.  These three factors appeared to reflect the physical, emotional, and social consequences of tinnitus (Factor 1), hearing ability of the patient (Factor 2), and the patients' view of tinnitus (Factor 3).  Although the 27-item questionnaire had high internal consistency reliability and validity as reflected by correlations with life satisfaction and depression scales, it is recommended that only the items on the Factor 1 and the Factor 2 subscales be scored because of the low internal consistency reliability of the Factor 3 subscale.  This questionnaire can be used to compare a patient's tinnitus handicap with the norm, identify specific areas of handicaps, and to monitor a patient's progress with particular treatment programs.
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NR 31
TC 129
BP 434
EP 445
PY 1990
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1097/00003446-199012000-00005
GA EP126
UT WOS:A1990EP12600005
ER

PT J
AU Pollack, MH
   Endicott, J
   Liebowitz, M
   Russell, J
   Detke, M
   Spann, M
   Ball, S
   Swindle, R
AF Pollack, Mark H.
   Endicott, Jean
   Liebowitz, Michael
   Russell, James
   Detke, Michael
   Spann, Melissa
   Ball, Susan
   Swindle, Ralph
TI Examining quality of life in patients with generalized anxiety disorder:
   Clinical relevance and response to duloxetine treatment
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHIATR RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Pollack, Mark H.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Anxiety & Traumat Stress Disorders, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Endicott, Jean; Liebowitz, Michael] Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, New York State Psychiat Inst, New York, NY USA.
   [Russell, James; Detke, Michael; Spann, Melissa; Ball, Susan; Swindle, Ralph] Lilly Res Labs, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   [Detke, Michael] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, McLean Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Detke, Michael; Ball, Susan] Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Indianapolis, IN 46204 USA.
RP Pollack, MH, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Anxiety & Traumat Stress Disorders, Simches Res Bldg,185 Cambridge St,Suite 2200,2nd, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
EM mpollack@partners.org
DE quality of life; generalized anxiety disorder; duloxetine; clinical
   relevance
ID PRIMARY-CARE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; IMPAIRMENT; INTERVIEW; SCALE;
   DISABILITY; REMISSION; PLACEBO; IMPACT; STATES
AB Background: Duloxetine, a serotonergic noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor, improved functional outcomes in each of three clinical studies for the treatment of adults with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Using comparison norms, the current work describes the clinical relevance of these functional improvements in terms of return to normative functioning and symptom remission.
   Methods: Data were pooled at the individual patient level from three double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of duloxetine treatment (9-10 weeks acute therapy, dose ranges 60-120 mg). Inclusion/exclusion criteria were consistent across studies, and outcome measures included the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS), Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form (Q-LES-Q-SF), and European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D).
   Results: Adult patients (mean age = 42.4 years; 65% women) were randomly assigned to duloxetine (N = 668) or placebo (N = 495). At baseline, the majority of patients were impaired on the SDS global functioning (89%), Q-LES-Q-SF maximum percent (95%), and EQ-5D (76%) scores. On each measure, a greater percentage of duloxetine-treated patients converted from an impaired baseline to a normative endpoint score than did placebo-treated patients (p <= 0.001, all comparisons). Remission defined as a HAMA total score at endpoint of <= 10, compared with <= 7, captured a greater proportion of patients who were functionally in remission.
   Conclusions: GAD is associated with substantial impairment in functioning and subjective well-being, and patients treated with duloxetine 60-120 mg/day, compared with placebo, experienced a greater return to normative functioning. Attention to role functioning and quality of life may refine our definition of remission when using standard symptom measures of anxiety. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 23
BP 1042
EP 1049
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 42
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.11.006
GA 350GG
UT WOS:000259340100010
ER

PT J
AU Vanaelst, B
   Michels, N
   De Vriendt, T
   Huybrechts, I
   Vyncke, K
   Sioen, I
   Bammann, K
   Rivet, N
   Raul, JS
   Molnar, D
   De Henauw, S
AF Vanaelst, Barbara
   Michels, Nathalie
   De Vriendt, Tineke
   Huybrechts, Inge
   Vyncke, Krishna
   Sioen, Isabelle
   Bammann, Karin
   Rivet, Noellie
   Raul, Jean-Sebastien
   Molnar, Denes
   De Henauw, Stefaan
TI Cortisone in hair of elementary school girls and its relationship with
   childhood stress
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
J9 EUR J PEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vanaelst, Barbara; Michels, Nathalie; De Vriendt, Tineke; Huybrechts, Inge; Vyncke, Krishna; Sioen, Isabelle; De Henauw, Stefaan] Ghent Univ Hosp, Dept Publ Hlth, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Vanaelst, Barbara; Vyncke, Krishna; Sioen, Isabelle] Res Fdn Flanders FWO, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Huybrechts, Inge] IARC, Dietary Exposure Assessment Grp, F-69372 Lyon 08, France.
   [Bammann, Karin] Univ Bremen, Inst Publ Hlth & Nursing Res, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
   [Bammann, Karin] BIPS Inst Epidemiol & Prevent Res, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
   [Rivet, Noellie; Raul, Jean-Sebastien] Univ Strasbourg, Dept Toxicol, Inst Legal Med, F-67085 Strasbourg, France.
   [Molnar, Denes] Univ Pecs, Natl Inst Hlth Promot, Pecs, Hungary.
   [De Henauw, Stefaan] Vesalius Hgsk Gent, Dept Hlth Sci, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Vanaelst, B, Ghent Univ Hosp, Dept Publ Hlth, 2 Block A,2nd Floor,De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM barbara.vanaelst@ugent.be
DE Child; Stress; Hair; Cortisone; Life events
ID EVENTS
AB Children may be exposed to stressful situations with adverse effects on their physiological and psychological health. As cortisone may be a useful additional biomarker for stress research and as it has been shown to be detectable in human hair, this study measured physiological concentrations of hair cortisone in 223 elementary school girls and explored its relationship with child-reported estimates of stress, more specifically questionnaires on major life events (i.e., Coddington Life Events Scale for Children), emotions (i.e., anger, anxiety, sadness, and happiness), and coping strategies (i.e., emotion- versus problem-focused coping). Cortisone concentrations were positively correlated with the overall life event score for the past 6 months (rho = 0.223, p = 0.004), as well as with the negative event score for this period (rho = 0.227, p = 0.003; N = 165). Cortisone did not correlate with emotions or coping styles reported by the children. Conclusion: Despite its exploratory nature, this study may suggest elevated hair cortisone concentrations under psychosocial stress in young children. Although the observed findings should be interpreted with prudence, this study may encourage further research elucidating the potential importance and relevance of hair cortisone analysis as an additional or substituting stress biomarker for hair cortisol.
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NR 12
TC 2
BP 843
EP 846
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 172
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s00431-013-1955-1
GA 150UR
UT WOS:000319417300019
ER

PT J
AU Van de Vliert, E
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AF Van de Vliert, E
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TI Competitive societies are happy if the women are less competitive than
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SO CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH
J9 CROSS-CULT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Van de Vliert, E, Univ Groningen, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
ID PREJUDICE; COUNTRIES
AB Societies are less happy to the extent that their members are more competitive. A 42-nation regression study, based on aggregated indicators of female competitiveness, male competitiveness, four components of happiness, and national development restricts this negative cultural link between overall competitiveness and average happiness to certain countries. A more competitive society is less happy only if its members deviate from the stereotype that women are less competitive than men. A populace is least happy if both genders are highly competitive.
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NR 32
TC 5
BP 321
EP 337
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1177/106939702237305
GA 602WY
UT WOS:000178528500002
ER

PT J
AU Hill, AL
   Rand, DG
   Nowak, MA
   Christakis, NA
AF Hill, Alison L.
   Rand, David G.
   Nowak, Martin A.
   Christakis, Nicholas A.
TI Emotions as infectious diseases in a large social network: the SISa
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
J9 P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hill, Alison L.; Rand, David G.; Nowak, Martin A.] Harvard Univ, Program Evolutionary Dynam, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Hill, Alison L.] Harvard Univ, Biophys Program, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Rand, David G.] Harvard Univ, Berkman Ctr Internet & Soc, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Nowak, Martin A.] Harvard Univ, Dept Math, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Nowak, Martin A.] Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Christakis, Nicholas A.] Harvard Univ, Dept Sociol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
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RP Hill, AL, Harvard Univ, Program Evolutionary Dynam, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM alhill@fas.harvard.edu
DE social networks; happiness; emotional contagion; SIS model; depression;
   social contagion
ID STRUCTURED POPULATIONS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   CONTAGION; EPIDEMIC; BEHAVIOR; SPREAD; COOPERATION; EVOLUTION; DYNAMICS
AB Human populations are arranged in social networks that determine interactions and influence the spread of diseases, behaviours and ideas. We evaluate the spread of long-term emotional states across a social network. We introduce a novel form of the classical susceptible-infected-susceptible disease model which includes the possibility for 'spontaneous' (or 'automatic') infection, in addition to disease transmission (the SISa model). Using this framework and data from the Framingham Heart Study, we provide formal evidence that positive and negative emotional states behave like infectious diseases spreading across social networks over long periods of time. The probability of becoming content is increased by 0.02 per year for each content contact, and the probability of becoming discontent is increased by 0.04 per year per discontent contact. Our mathematical formalism allows us to derive various quantities from the data, such as the average lifetime of a contentment 'infection' (10 years) or discontentment 'infection' (5 years). Our results give insight into the transmissive nature of positive and negative emotional states. Determining to what extent particular emotions or behaviours are infectious is a promising direction for further research with important implications for social science, epidemiology and health policy. Our model provides a theoretical framework for studying the interpersonal spread of any state that may also arise spontaneously, such as emotions, behaviours, health states, ideas or diseases with reservoirs.
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NR 51
TC 25
BP 3827
EP 3835
PY 2010
PD DEC 22
VL 277
IS 1701
DI 10.1098/rspb.2010.1217
GA 678EB
UT WOS:000284054700015
ER

PT J
AU van Campen, C
   van Santvoort, M
AF van Campen, Cretien
   van Santvoort, Marc
TI Explaining Low Subjective Well-Being of Persons with Disabilities in
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Campen, Cretien] SCP, Netherlands Inst Social Res, NL-2500 BD The Hague, Netherlands.
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RP van Campen, C, SCP, Netherlands Inst Social Res, POB 16164, NL-2500 BD The Hague, Netherlands.
EM c.van.campen@scp.nl
DE Persons with disabilities; Subjective well-being; Personal resources;
   International comparisons; Quantitative modelling
ID LIFE
AB Persons with chronic disabilities report the lowest subjective well-being (SWB) in many countries. The gap in SWB compared with the non-disabled population is smaller in some countries than in others. Data from the European Social Survey were analysed in order to: (1) describe the inequality in SWB in 21 European countries; and (2) identify the main determinants of this inequality in SWB. Data on a range of topics of a total of 40,605 persons, including 2,846 persons with serious chronic disabilities, were used of the European Social Survey. SWB was measured using multi-item scales for 'emotional well-being' and 'satisfying life'. Variables on disability, socio-demographics (age, gender, household composition), socio-economic status (level of education, net household income), participation (paid work, voluntary work, social contacts), and personal resources (supportive relationships, social cohesion, vitality, optimism, resilience, perceived autonomy, perceived accomplishment, perceived capacity, perceived engagement, perceived meaning and purpose) were entered stepwise in regression models of SWB. The results show that persons with disabilities are in a disadvantaged position in terms of SWB in all countries. In the Northern countries, the gaps between disabled and non-disabled persons are smaller than in Eastern European countries. In all countries inequality in SWB is explained mostly by personal resources and not by the level of disability, socio-economic status or level of participation in work. The implications of these findings for policy and practice (e.g. social cohesion and physical exercise programs) are discussed.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 839
EP 854
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 111
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0036-6
GA 116IT
UT WOS:000316876900011
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU FERNANDEZ-DOLS, JM
   RUIZBELDA, MA
AF FERNANDEZ-DOLS, JM
   RUIZBELDA, MA
TI ARE SMILES A SIGN OF HAPPINESS - GOLD MEDAL WINNERS AT THE OLYMPIC GAMES
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP FERNANDEZ-DOLS, JM, UNIV AUTONOMA MADRID, FAC PSICOL, E-28049 MADRID, SPAIN.
ID EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; BRAIN PHYSIOLOGY
AB All facial behavior displayed by 22 Olympic gold medalists during their awards ceremonies was codified. The awards ceremony contains one stage in which the medalist interacts with others and two noninteractive stages. Observers (including 10 other gold medalists) judged the emotional experience of the gold medalists to be intense happiness throughout the ceremony. However, smiles were frequent only during the interactive stage. As predicted by behavioral ecological theories of facial behavior, happiness was not sufficient for smiling.
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NR 22
TC 72
BP 1113
EP 1119
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 69
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.69.6.1113
GA TJ429
UT WOS:A1995TJ42900008
ER

PT J
AU Martire, LM
   Stephens, MAP
   Townsend, AL
AF Martire, LM
   Stephens, MAP
   Townsend, AL
TI Centrality of women's multiple roles: Beneficial and detrimental
   consequences for psychological well-being
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Social & Urban Res, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH USA.
   Case Western Reserve Univ, Mandel Sch Appl Social Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Martire, LM, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, 121 Univ Pl,Room 508, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
ID IDENTITY SALIENCE; ROLE INVOLVEMENT; ROLE STRAINS; PARENT CARE; STRESS;
   WORK; VULNERABILITY; HUSBANDS; SYMPTOMS; DISTRESS
AB Theorists have proposed that greater centrality (personal importance) of a social role is associated with better psychological well-being but that role centrality exacerbates the negative effects of stress in that same social role on well-being. The present study found evidence to support both hypotheses in a sample of 296 women who simultaneously occupied the roles of parent care provider, mother, wife, and employee. Greater centrality of all four roles was related to better psychological well-being. As predicted, wife centrality exacerbated the effects of wife stress on life satisfaction, and employee centrality exacerbated the effects of employee stress on depressive symptoms. Contrary to prediction, centrality of the mother role buffered women from the negative effects of mother stress on depressive symptoms. These findings point to an aspect of role identity that can benefit well-being but that has complex effects in the context of role stress.
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NR 53
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BP 148
EP 156
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.15.1.148
GA 334NT
UT WOS:000088193100013
ER

PT J
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AF DELON, M
TI NEGATIVE HAPPINESS ACCORDING TO BERNARDINDESAINTPIERRE
SO REVUE D HISTOIRE LITTERAIRE DE LA FRANCE
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LA French
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BP 791
EP 801
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VL 89
IS 5
GA AU206
UT WOS:A1989AU20600002
ER

PT J
AU Walch, A
AF Walch, Agnes
TI The happiness of men. Adultery and cuckoldry in the Renaissance era
SO HISTORIA
J9 HISTORIA
LA French
DT Book Review
CR DAUMAS M, BONHEUR MALES ADULTE
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TC 0
BP 84
EP 84
PY 2007
PD SEP
IS 729
GA 209CH
UT WOS:000249365400046
ER

PT J
AU Waskowic, T
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AF Waskowic, T
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C1 Univ Windsor, Dept Psychol, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
   Univ Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada.
RP Cramer, KM, Univ Windsor, Dept Psychol, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
ID INVENTORY; LIFE
AB The present study evaluated the hypothesis that those who prefer solitude should perceive social isolation as a positive experience. 391 university students Volunteered to complete the Preference for Solitude Scale and a battery of social adjustment (e.g., Gough Creativity, Life Satisfaction, and Rosenberg Self-esteem) and maladjustment scales, e.g., Fenigstein Social Anxiety, Spielberger State Anxiety, and Social Isolation. Results provided partial support with correlations for solitude with social anxiety, social loneliness, and alienation but not with several other measures of social functioning.
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NR 17
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EP 1050
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.85.7.1045-1050
GA 277WU
UT WOS:000084957200051
ER

PT J
AU NevalaPuranen, N
AF NevalaPuranen, N
TI Effects of occupationally-oriented rehabilitation on farmers' work
   techniques, musculoskeletal symptoms, and work ability
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LA English
DT Article
RP NevalaPuranen, N, KUOPIO REG INST OCCUPAT HLTH,BOX 93,FIN-70701 KUOPIO,FINLAND.
DE agriculture; rehabilitation; motor skill; work technique; work posture;
   lifting
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; OUTPATIENT TREATMENT; DISABILITY; PREVALENCE; INPATIENT;
   POSTURES; TASKS
AB Changes in work techniques, musculoskeletal symptoms and work ability were studied after occupationally-oriented rehabilitation courses for farmers experiencing low back or shoulder pain. Fifty-two women and 43 men participated. The OWAS analysis of work postures, biomechanical modeling of lifting techniques, and a questionnaire were used before and after the courses and after 1 year of follow-up. Bent and twisted postures or postures with the arms over the shoulders occurred more seldom after the courses and the follow-up. Changes in lifting techniques were minor. The musculoskeletal pain index decreased by 12 and 3 points for the women and men, respectively. The mean work ability index increased from 33.5 (men and women) to 36.5 (women)and 35.1 (men). This study showed that rehabilitation can produce significant, long-lasting effects on rehabilitees' work techniques, work ability, and subjective well-being.
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TC 10
BP 191
EP 200
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PD SEP
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF02110755
GA VG721
UT WOS:A1996VG72100004
ER

PT J
AU SUMMERFIELD, A
AF SUMMERFIELD, A
TI COLLINS,CECIL - THE QUEST FOR THE GREAT HAPPINESS - ANDERSON,W
SO APOLLO-THE INTERNATIONAL MAGAZINE OF THE ARTS
J9 APOLLO
LA English
DT Book Review
CR ANDERSON W, 1988, C COLLINS QUEST GREA
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TC 0
BP 139
EP 139
PY 1989
PD AUG
VL 130
IS 330
GA AK870
UT WOS:A1989AK87000026
ER

PT J
AU Lee, JE
   Watson, D
   Law, LAF
AF Lee, Jennifer E.
   Watson, David
   Law, Laura A. Frey
TI Lower-Order Pain-Related Constructs Are More Predictive of Cold Pressor
   Pain Ratings than Higher-Order Personality Traits
SO JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Jennifer E.; Law, Laura A. Frey] Univ Iowa, Grad Program Phys Therapy & Rehabil Sci, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Watson, David] Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Law, LAF, 1-252 Med Educ Bldg, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM laura-freylaw@uiowa.edu
DE Experimental pain; neuroticism; pain catastrophizing; fear of pain;
   anxiety sensitivity; somatosensory amplification
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; ANXIETY-SENSITIVITY; SOMATOSENSORY AMPLIFICATION;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; QUESTIONNAIRE-III; SEX-DIFFERENCES; FEAR;
   TOLERANCE; VARIABLES; NEUROTICISM
AB Pain is a debilitating condition affecting millions each year, yet what predisposes certain individuals to be more sensitive to pain remains relatively unknown. Several psychological factors have been associated with pain perception, but the structural. relations between multiple higher- and lower-order constructs and pain are not well understood. Thus, we aimed to examine the associations between pain perception using the cold pressor task (CPT), higher-order personality traits (neuroticism, negative affectivity, trait anxiety, extraversion, positive affectivity, psychoticism), and lower-order pain-related psychological constructs (pain catastrophizing [pre- and post-], fear of pain, anxiety sensitivity, somatosensory amplification, hypochondriasis) in 66 pain-free adults. Factor analysis revealed 3 latent psychological variables: pain- or body-sensitivity, negative affect/neuroticism, and positive affect/extraversion. Similarly, pain responses factored into 3 domains: intensity, quality, and tolerance. Regression and correlation analyses demonstrated that: 1) all the lower-order pain constructs (fear, catastrophizing, and hypochondriasis) are related through a single underlying latent factor that is partially related to the higher-order negative-valence personality traits; 2) pain- or body-sensitivity was more strongly predictive of pain quality than higher-order traits; and 3) the form of pain assessment is important-only qualitative pain ratings were significantly predicted by the psychological factors.
   Perspective: Consistent with the biopsychosocial model, these results suggest multiple pain-related psychological measures likely assess a common underlying factor, which is more predictive of qualitative than intensity pain ratings. This information may be useful for the development and advancement of pain assessments and treatments while considering the multidimensional nature of pain. (C) 2010 by the American Pain Society
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NR 77
TC 10
BP 681
EP 691
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 11
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.jpain.2009.10.013
GA 626MG
UT WOS:000279969500011
ER

PT J
AU Lamb, KA
   Lee, GR
   DeMaris, A
AF Lamb, KA
   Lee, GR
   DeMaris, A
TI Union formation and depression: Selection and relationship effects
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Sociol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Lamb, KA, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Sociol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
EM grlee@bgnet.bgsu.edu
DE cohabitation; depression; marriage; selection effect; union formation
ID MARITAL-STATUS; MENTAL-HEALTH; MARRIAGE; COHABITATION; HAPPINESS;
   ADULTS; GENDER; YOUNG; FAMILIES; HISTORY
AB Many studies have established that married people fare better than their never-married counterparts in terms of psychological well-being. It is still unclear, however, whether this advantage is due primarily to beneficial effects of marriage or to the selection of psychologically healthier individuals into marriage. This study employs data on young adults from both waves of the National Survey of Families and Households to test hypotheses based on both selection (N = 878) and relationship (N = 722) effects. Further, we differentiate union formation into cohabitation and marriage with and without prior cohabitation. Results indicate no evidence of selection of less depressed persons into either marriage or cohabitation, but a negative effect of entry into marriage on depression, particularly when marriage was not preceded by cohabitation.
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NR 38
TC 50
BP 953
EP 962
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 65
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00953.x
GA 744DG
UT WOS:000186612200014
ER

PT J
AU Lazzari, C
   Egan, SJ
   Rees, CS
AF Lazzari, Claudia
   Egan, Sarah J.
   Rees, Clare S.
TI Behavioral Activation Treatment for Depression in Older Adults Delivered
   via Videoconferencing: A Pilot Study
SO COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL PRACTICE
J9 COGN BEHAV PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lazzari, Claudia; Egan, Sarah J.; Rees, Clare S.] Curtin Univ, Perth, WA, Australia.
RP Egan, SJ, Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Psychol, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
EM s.egan@curtin.edu.au
DE depression; older adult; videoconferencing; treatment
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS; GERIATRIC DEPRESSION;
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   AFFECT; PSYCHOTHERAPY; VALIDITY; THERAPY
AB Depression affects up to 25% of older adults. Underdelection and subsequent undertreatment of depression in older adults has been attributed in part to difficulties in older adults being able to access treatment. This uncontrolled pilot study, N = 3, explored the acceptability and efficacy of a brief behavioral activation treatment delivered via videoconferencing to 3 participants, aged 64 to 73 years, diagnosed with major depressive disorder. The results indicate that a 5-session behavioral activation treatment delivered via videoconferencing produced clinically significant and reliable decreases in depression. The results also showed clinically significant and reliable decreases in negative affect and clinically significant and reliable increases in positive affect. Treatment gains were maintained at 1-month follow-up. Videoconferencing can be a valuable and effective tool in increasing accessibility to psychological treatment for older adults.
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NR 66
TC 2
BP 555
EP 565
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 4
GA 815LX
UT WOS:000294528200013
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
AF Shek, DTL
TI Economic stress, psychological well-being and problem behavior in
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SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
DE economic stress; economic disadvantage; psychological well-being;
   Chinese adolescents
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; MARITAL QUALITY; URBAN FAMILIES;
   PERCEPTIONS; HARDSHIP; VERSION; PARENTS; DISCREPANCIES; ADJUSTMENT;
   VALIDITY
AB The association between perceived economic stress ( current economic hardship and future economic worry) and adolescent adjustment was examined in 229 Chinese adolescents using children and parental reports of perceived economic stress. Parents displayed higher levels of current economic hardship and future economic worry than their children did and mothers had more worry about their children's economic conditions in future than the fathers had. Higher levels of economic stress based on ratings obtained from different sources were generally related to lower levels of existential well-being, life satisfaction, self-esteem, and mastery as well as higher levels of general psychiatric morbidity and substance abuse in adolescents. Relative to current economic stress perceived by adolescents, future economic worry perceived by adolescents was more strongly related to the psychological well-being of Chinese adolescents with economic disadvantage.
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NR 41
TC 13
BP 259
EP 266
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1023080826557
GA 661YU
UT WOS:000181918500003
ER

PT J
AU Henquet, C
   van Os, J
   Kuepper, R
   Delespaul, P
   Smits, M
   Campo, JA
   Myin-Germeys, I
AF Henquet, Cecile
   van Os, Jim
   Kuepper, Rebecca
   Delespaul, Philippe
   Smits, Maurice
   Campo, Joost A.
   Myin-Germeys, Inez
TI Psychosis reactivity to cannabis use in daily life: an experience
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Henquet, Cecile; van Os, Jim; Kuepper, Rebecca; Delespaul, Philippe; Myin-Germeys, Inez] Maastricht Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network,EURO, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Henquet, Cecile] Mondriaan Zorggroep, Div Addict Care, S Limburg, Netherlands.
   [Myin-Germeys, Inez] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [van Os, Jim] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, London WC2R 2LS, England.
RP Henquet, C, Maastricht Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network,EURO, POB 616 Loc Vijverdal, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM cecile.henquet@sp.unimaas.nl
AB Background
   Little is known about the experiential dynamics of the interaction between cannabis and vulnerability to psychosis.
   Aims
   To examine the effects of cannabis on psychotic symptoms and mood in patients with psychosis and healthy controls.
   Method
   Patients with a psychotic disorder (n = 42) and healthy controls (n = 38) were followed in their daily lives using a structured time-sampling technique.
   Results
   Daily life cannabis use predicted subsequent increases in positive affect and in patients, but not in controls, decreases in negative affect. In patients, but not in controls, cannabis use predicted increased levels of hallucinatory experiences. Mood-enhancing properties of cannabis were acute, whereas psychosis-inducing effects were sub-acute. There was no direct evidence for self-medication effects in daily life.
   Conclusions
   Patients with psychosis are more sensitive to both the psychosis-inducing and mood-enhancing effects of cannabis. The temporal dissociation between acute rewarding effects and sub-acute toxic influences may be instrumental in explaining the vicious circle of deleterious use in these patients.
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NR 47
TC 25
BP 447
EP 453
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 196
IS 6
DI 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.072249
GA 606LZ
UT WOS:000278427800007
ER

PT J
AU Dunkley, DM
   Zuroff, DC
   Blankstein, KR
AF Dunkley, DM
   Zuroff, DC
   Blankstein, KR
TI Self-critical perfectionism and daily affect: Dispositional and
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Dunkley, DM, Yale Univ, Sch Med, Yale Psychiat Res Congress Pl,301 Cedar St,2nd Fl, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; LIFE EVENTS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; VULNERABILITY HYPOTHESIS; INTEGRATIVE MODEL; TRIPARTITE MODEL;
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NR 111
TC 141
BP 234
EP 252
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 84
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.84.1.234
GA 629VN
UT WOS:000180072500016
ER

PT J
AU Reio, TG
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AF Reio, Thomas G., Jr.
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SO HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY
J9 HUM RESOUR DEV Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reio, Thomas G., Jr.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Educ Leadership & Policy Studies, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
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RP Reio, TG, Florida Int Univ, Dept Educ Leadership & Policy Studies, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; MODERATING ROLE; PERFORMANCE;
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NR 70
TC 4
BP 237
EP 264
PY 2009
PD FAL
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1002/hrdq.20020
GA V15ND
UT WOS:000207807800002
ER

PT J
AU Anghelcev, G
   Sar, S
AF Anghelcev, George
   Sar, Sela
TI THE INFLUENCE OF PRE-EXISTING AUDIENCE MOOD AND MESSAGE RELEVANCE ON THE
   EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH PSAs: DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS BY MESSAGE TYPE
SO JOURNALISM & MASS COMMUNICATION QUARTERLY
J9 J MASS COMMUN Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Anghelcev, George] Penn State Univ, Coll Commun, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Sar, Sela] Iowa State Univ, Greenlee Sch Journalism & Commun, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Anghelcev, G, Penn State Univ, Coll Commun, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
ID LOSS-FRAMED MESSAGES; COMMUNICATION CAMPAIGNS; HIGH-ELABORATION;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSUASION; BEHAVIOR; INDUCTION; INFORMATION;
   INVOLVEMENT; JUDGMENTS
AB Most health communication research is grounded in theories of rational human behavior, which emphasize the role of cognition in health-related decision making. The role of affect - particularly pre-exposure mood - as a determinant of responses to health campaigns is underexplored. Using experimental data, the present study describes variations in attitudinal and behavioral responses to health communication as a function of preexisting mood (positive/negative), message relevance (high/low), and health message type (prevention/detection). Data show that message relevance moderated the effects of health message type under positive, but not under negative, mood.
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NR 85
TC 0
BP 481
EP 501
PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 88
IS 3
GA 847SH
UT WOS:000296992300001
ER

PT J
AU Clark, MA
   Lelchook, AM
   Taylor, ML
AF Clark, Malissa A.
   Lelchook, Ariel M.
   Taylor, Marcie L.
TI Beyond the Big Five: How narcissism, perfectionism, and dispositional
   affect relate to workaholism
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clark, Malissa A.; Lelchook, Ariel M.; Taylor, Marcie L.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Clark, MA, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 5057 Woodward Ave,7704, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM malissa@wayne.edu; alelchook@wayne.edu; marcie_tylr@yahoo.com
DE Workaholism; Personality; Narcissism; Perfectionism; Affect; Big Five
ID ADDICTION RISK TEST; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PERSONALITY; WORK; CONSEQUENCES;
   SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE; INTEGRATION; COMPONENTS; ATTITUDES
AB Researchers have suggested that it is important for the field to go beyond just looking at personality using the Big Five in relation to organizational behavior. Heeding this call, the present study investigated how narcissism, three dimensions of perfectionism (high standards, discrepancy, and order), and dispositional positive and negative affect relate to overall workaholism as well as three identified workaholism dimensions (impatience, compulsion to work, and polychronic control) above and beyond the Big Five personality factors. Hierarchical regression analyses indicate that the perfectionism dimensions of high standards and discrepancy, negative affect, and positive affect are significantly related to workaholism above and beyond the Big Five personality factors. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 15
BP 786
EP 791
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 48
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.013
GA 591JE
UT WOS:000277295700002
ER

PT J
AU Yang, MJ
   Haydon, KC
   Miller, MJ
AF Yang, Minji
   Haydon, Katherine C.
   Miller, Matthew J.
TI The Relationship Between Intergenerational Cultural Conflict and Social
   Support Among Asian American and Asian International Female College
   Students and Their Parents
SO ASIAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN AM J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yang, Minji; Miller, Matthew J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling Higher Educ & Special Educ, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Haydon, Katherine C.] Mt Holyoke Coll, Dept Psychol & Educ, College Pk, MD USA.
RP Yang, MJ, Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling Higher Educ & Special Educ, 3214 Benjamin Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM mjyang@umd.edu
DE Asian American; Asian international students; intergenerational cultural
   conflict; social support; female
ID FAMILY CONFLICT; COPING STRATEGIES; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; UNITED-STATES;
   STRESS; ADJUSTMENT; MEDIATION; CHINESE; VALUES; ACCULTURATION
AB This study examined the relations between intergenerational cultural conflict, parental social support, and subjective well-being in a sample of 78 Asian female college students. Specifically, this study investigated whether parental social support moderated and/or mediated the relationship between intergenerational cultural conflict and subjective well-being for Asian American and Asian international students. Regression analyses found that intergenerational cultural conflict was negatively related to parental social support and that parental social support was positively related to subjective well-being. Parental social support was found to function as a possible mediator between intergenerational cultural conflict and subjective well-being. ANOVA analyses also showed mean score differences on parental social support between Asian American and Asian international students. Limitations, future directions, and implications for counseling methods are also discussed.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 193
EP 200
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0030966
GA 228JA
UT WOS:000325180800005
ER

PT J
AU Metcalfe, R
   Dolan, P
AF Metcalfe, Robert
   Dolan, Paul
TI Behavioural economics and its implications for transport
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Metcalfe, Robert] Univ Oxford, Merton Coll, Oxford OX1 4JD, England.
   [Dolan, Paul] London Sch Econ, London WC2A 2HT, England.
RP Metcalfe, R, Univ Oxford, Merton Coll, Merton St, Oxford OX1 4JD, England.
EM robert.metcalfe@merton.ox.ac.uk
DE Behavioural economics; Transport; Wellbeing; Experiments
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; FIELD EXPERIMENTS; DECISION-MAKING; PROSPECT-THEORY;
   CLIMATE-CHANGE; DAILY TRAVEL; HAPPINESS; CHOICE; HEALTH; ENVIRONMENT
AB Increasing attention is being paid to behavioural economics in the social sciences and in public policy. We attempt to gather up the effects based on previous reviews of the literature and show the implications for transport and energy consumption. We show that there are several behavioural aspects of incentives on individual behaviour. We also show that there are a number of contextual factors on individual behaviour, such as messengers, norms, defaults, salience, priming, affect, commitment, and ego. We show the implications of this research for experimentation, and the measurement of wellbeing. In particular, we argue that transport research should use field experiments to carefully demonstrate causality in the evaluation of interventions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 132
TC 2
BP 503
EP 511
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 24
DI 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2012.01.019
GA 016BY
UT WOS:000309493500049
ER

PT J
AU Kitamura, H
AF Kitamura, H
TI Effects of mood states on information processing strategies: Two studies
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SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Toyo Univ, Tokyo 1128606, Japan.
RP Kitamura, H, Toyo Univ, Tokyo 1128606, Japan.
EM kitamura@soc.toyo.ac.jp
DE attribution; automatic processing; controlled processing; information
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ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSUASION; BEHAVIOR; MEMORY
AB To test the hypothesis that a positive mood facilitates automatic processing and a negative mood facilitates controlled processing, two experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, after positive or negative mood was induced, participants rated the attractiveness of products while listening to a music tape that they were told would have the effect of inducing a positive, negative, or neutral mood. As predicted, augmentation effects were clearer in the negative mood condition than in the positive mood condition. In Experiment 2, participants were first presented with lists of names of non-famous Japanese companies either once or four times. One or two days later, they were presented with these names again, together with new names, and were asked to judge whether those names were famous or-non-famous. As predicted, subjects in a positive mood showed more false fame judgments than those in a negative mood because those in a positive mood did not control their feeling of familiarity correctly. These results indicated that those in positive moods are more likely to engage in automatic processing.
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NR 39
TC 3
BP 139
EP 154
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-839x.2005.00163.x
GA 942OO
UT WOS:000230291900001
ER

PT J
AU Skinner, C
   Finch, N
AF Skinner, Christine
   Finch, Naomi
TI Lone parents and informal childcare: A tax credit childcare subsidy?
SO SOCIAL POLICY & ADMINISTRATION
J9 SOC POLICY ADMIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ York, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Skinner, C, Univ York, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
EM cbesroo@york.ac.uk
DE lone parents; informal childcare; negotiation; grandparents; working tax
   credit; childcare subsidy
ID WORK
AB The Labour government aims to increase the lone parent employment rate to 70 per cent by 2010. To achieve this aim, it has introduced a state subsidy for childcare in the form of the childcare element of the Working Tax Credit. So far this has been limited to formal childcare despite evidence that lone parents are more likely to use informal childcare. This article investigates the potential of a state subsidy to be extended to support informal childcare. Utilizing evidence from a study of 78 qualitative in-depth interviews with lone parents, it explores preferences for informal care and the way that informal care is negotiated. On the one hand, we found that some lone parents held deeply embedded preferences for informal childcare based on trust, commitment, shared understandings and children's happiness. Thus it can be concluded that it is important for the government to support informal as well as formal care. On the other, we found that the way lone parents actually negotiated informal childcare involved complex notions of obligation, duty and reciprocity, suggesting that a subsidy could potentially intrude upon complex private family relationships. However, the evidence suggests that care was negotiated differently depending on whether it was provided by a grandparent or other family and friends, with lone parents tending to favour paying for childcare provided by other family and friends than grandparents. This has implications for a state subsidy, which needs further investigation.
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NR 29
TC 5
BP 807
EP 823
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00534.x
GA 101HD
UT WOS:000241731000005
ER

PT J
AU Williams, P
   Aaker, JL
AF Williams, P
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TI Can mixed emotions peacefully coexist?
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Wharton Sch Business, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Williams, P, Univ Penn, Wharton Sch Business, 3620 Locust Walk,1400 Steinberg Hall Dietrich Hal, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
ID DIALECTICAL THINKING; DECISION-MAKING; CULTURE; BIPOLARITY; FEELINGS;
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AB This research sheds insight on the psychological impact of mixed emotions on attitudes. In three experiments, we show that persuasion appeals that highlight conflicting emotions (e.g., both happiness and sadness) lead to less favorable attitudes for individuals with a lower propensity to accept duality (e.g., Anglo Americans, younger adults) relative to those with a higher propensity (e.g., Asian Americans, older adults). The effect appears to be due to increased levels of felt discomfort that arise for those with a lower, but not higher, propensity to accept duality when exposed to mixed emotional appeals. Theoretical implications regarding boundary conditions of emotional dissonance and distinctions between emotional and cognitive dissonance are discussed.
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NR 50
TC 101
BP 636
EP 649
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1086/338206
GA 530RX
UT WOS:000174373700008
ER

PT J
AU Dunn, DS
   Bennett, TW
AF Dunn, Dana S.
   Bennett, Todd W.
TI The happiness hypothesis: Finding modern truths in ancient wisdom
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Aspinwall L. G., 2003, PSYCHOL HUMAN STRENG
   Diener E, 2000, CULTURE SUBJECTIVE W
   DUNN DS, 2006, HAPPINESS HYPOTHESIS
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 134
EP 136
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1521/jscp.2007.26.1.134
GA 137AW
UT WOS:000244266200009
ER

PT J
AU Feldman, R
   Weller, A
   Zagoory-Sharon, O
   Levine, A
AF Feldman, Ruth
   Weller, Aron
   Zagoory-Sharon, Orna
   Levine, Ari
TI Evidence for a neuroendocrinological foundation of human affiliation -
   Plasma oxytocin levels across pregnancy and the postpartum period
   predict mother-infant bonding
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   Bar Ilan Univ, Gonda Brain Res Ctr, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Feldman, R, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM feldman@mail.biu.ac.il
ID COGNITIVE-DEVELOPMENT; MATERNAL-BEHAVIOR; GENE-EXPRESSION; CORTISOL;
   STRESS; VASOPRESSIN; INCREASES; SUPPORT
AB Although research on the neurobiological foundation of social affiliation has implicated the neuropeptide oxytocin in processes of maternal bonding in mammals, there is little evidence to support such links in humans. Plasma oxytocin and cortisol of 62 pregnant women were sampled during the first trimester, last trimester, and first postpartum. month. Oxytocin was assayed using enzyme immunoassay, and free cortisol was calculated. After the infants were born, their interactions with their mothers were observed, and the mothers were interviewed regarding their infant-related thoughts and behaviors. Oxytocin was stable across time, and oxytocin levels at early pregnancy and the postpartum period were related to a clearly defined set of materoal bonding behaviors, including gaze, vocalizations, positive affect, and affectionate touch; to attachment-related thoughts; and to frequent checking of the infant. Across pregnancy and the postpartum period, oxytocin may play a role in the emergence of behaviors and mental representations typical of bonding in the human mother.
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NR 27
TC 164
BP 965
EP 970
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 11
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.02010.x
GA 229MA
UT WOS:000250806900008
ER

PT J
AU Verduin, PJM
   de Bock, GH
   Vlieland, TPMV
   Peeters, AJ
   Verhoef, J
   Otten, W
AF Verduin, Pieter J. M.
   de Bock, Geertruida H.
   Vlieland, Theodora P. M. Vliet
   Peeters, Andreas J.
   Verhoef, John
   Otten, Wilma
TI Purpose in life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
SO CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY
J9 CLIN RHEUMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vlieland, Theodora P. M. Vliet] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Rheumatol, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Verduin, Pieter J. M.] Univ Profess Educ, Leiden, Netherlands.
   [de Bock, Geertruida H.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Epidemiol, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Peeters, Andreas J.] Reinier Graaf Gasthuis, Dept Rheumatol, Delft, Netherlands.
   [Verhoef, John] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Phys Therapy, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Otten, Wilma] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Decis Making, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Vlieland, TPMV, Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Rheumatol, C1-R,POB 9600, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM t.p.m.vliet_vlieland@lumc.nl
DE adaptation; arthritis; health status indicators; personal satisfaction;
   psychological; quality of life; rheumatoid; value of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH SURVEY; DISABILITY; HAPPINESS; CLASSIFICATION;
   SPIRITUALITY; IMPACT; WOMEN; PAIN
AB To evaluate the role of purpose in life among people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a questionnaire comprising the Purpose in Life test (PIL) and the purpose in life dimension of the Psychological Well-Being test (PWB-pil) was sent to a random sample of 300 patients with RA. Additional questions comprised sociodemographic and disease characteristics, physical, mental and social functioning, coping (Coping with rheumatic stressors questionnaire), and quality of life (RAND-36). Associations between sociodemographic and disease characteristics, physical, mental and social functioning, and coping on the one side and the two measures of purpose in life on the other side and associations between the two purpose of life measures and physical and mental dimensions of quality of life were assessed by means of univariate and multivariate regression analyses. The response rate was 156 of 300 (52%). The median PIL and PWB-pil scores were 103 (range 63-131) and 82 (41-110), respectively. A lower age, a better mental health status, and an optimistic coping style were significantly associated with both higher PIL and PWB-pil scores, whereas more participation in leisure and/or social activities was associated with a higher PIL score. It was found that the PIL and PWB-pil contributed independently and significantly to the mental component summary scale of the RAND-36. In RA patients, lower age, a better mental health status, an optimistic coping style, and participation in leisure and/or social activities were significantly associated with more sense of purpose in life. Purpose in life pays a significant and independent contribution to the mental component of quality of life. These findings highlight the significance of the concept of purpose in life in patients with RA.
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NR 39
TC 7
BP 899
EP 908
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 27
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s10067-007-0822-8
GA 309PW
UT WOS:000256473700013
ER

PT J
AU Brooks, JL
   Holditch-Davis, D
   Landerman, LR
AF Brooks, Jada L.
   Holditch-Davis, Diane
   Landerman, Lawrence R.
TI Interactive Behaviors of Ethnic Minority Mothers and their Premature
   Infants
SO JOGNN-JOURNAL OF OBSTETRIC GYNECOLOGIC AND NEONATAL NURSING
J9 JOGNN-J OBST GYN NEO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brooks, Jada L.] Univ N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Chapel Hill, NC 27759 USA.
   [Holditch-Davis, Diane] Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA.
   [Holditch-Davis, Diane] Duke Univ, Sch Nursing, Durham, NC USA.
   [Landerman, Lawrence R.] Duke Univ, Sch Nursing, Dept Geriatr Med, Durham, NC USA.
RP Brooks, JL, Univ N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Carrington Hall,Campus Box 7460, Chapel Hill, NC 27759 USA.
EM jada@email.unc.edu
DE mother; infant interactions; premature infants; American Indians;
   African Americans
ID LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; MEDICALLY FRAGILE INFANTS; PRETERM INFANTS;
   COGNITIVE-DEVELOPMENT; HOME INVENTORY; LOW-INCOME; CHILDREN; AGE;
   PATTERNS; TERM
AB Objective To compare the interactive behaviors of American Indian mothers and their premature infants with those of African American mothers and their premature infants. Design Descriptive, comparative study. Setting Three neonatal intensive care units and two pediatric clinics in the southeast. Participants Seventy-seven mother/infant dyads: 17 American Indian mother/infant dyads and 60 African American mother/infant dyads. Methods Videotapes of mother/infant interactions and the Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME) were used to assess the interactions of the mothers and their premature infants at 6 months corrected age. Results American Indian mothers looked more, gestured more, and were more often the primary caregivers to their infants than the African American mothers. American Indian infants expressed more positive affect and gestured more to their mothers, whereas African American infants engaged in more non-negative vocalization toward their mothers. African American mothers scored higher on the HOME subscales of provision of appropriate play materials and parental involvement with the infant. American Indian mothers scored higher on the opportunities for variety in daily living subscale. Conclusion Although many of the interactive behaviors of American Indian and African American mother/infant dyads were similar, some differences did occur. Clinicians need to be aware of the cultural differences in mother/infant interactions. To optimize child developmental outcomes, nurses need to support mothers in their continuation or adoption of positive interactive behaviors.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 357
EP 368
PY 2013
PD MAY-JUN
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1552-6909.12037
GA 148CH
UT WOS:000319219600012
ER

PT J
AU Becker, A
   Deckers, T
   Dohmen, T
   Falk, A
   Kosse, F
AF Becker, Anke
   Deckers, Thomas
   Dohmen, Thomas
   Falk, Armin
   Kosse, Fabian
TI The Relationship Between Economic Preferences and Psychological
   Personality Measures
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECONOMICS, VOL 4
J9 ANNU REV ECON
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Becker, Anke; Deckers, Thomas; Falk, Armin; Kosse, Fabian] Univ Bonn, Dept Econ, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
   [Becker, Anke; Deckers, Thomas; Kosse, Fabian] Univ Bonn, Bonn Grad Sch Econ, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
   [Dohmen, Thomas] Maastricht Univ, ROA Res Ctr Educ & Labour Market, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Dohmen, Thomas] Maastricht Univ, Dept Econ, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Becker, A, Univ Bonn, Dept Econ, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
EM armin.falk@uni-bonn.de
DE risk preference; time preference; social preferences; locus of control;
   Big Five
ID TIME PREFERENCE; RISK-AVERSION; RECIPROCITY; TRUST; DETERMINANTS;
   ATTITUDES; GAMES
AB Although both economists and psychologists seek to identify determinants of heterogeneity in behavior, they use different concepts to capture them. In this review, we first analyze the extent to which economic preferences and psychological concepts of personality, such as the Big Five and locus of control, are related. We analyze data from incentivized laboratory experiments and representative samples and find only low degrees of association between economic preferences and personality. We then regress life outcomes (such as labor market success, health status, and life satisfaction) simultaneously on preference and personality measures. The analysis reveals that the two concepts are rather complementary when it comes to explaining heterogeneity in important life outcomes and behavior.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 453
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VL 4
DI 10.1146/annurev-economics-080511-110922
GA BCG24
UT WOS:000310144600017
ER

PT J
AU Marchese, A
   Klersy, C
   Biagi, F
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   Astegiano, Marco
   Michelini, Ilaria
   Haeuser, Wienfried
   Corazza, Gino R.
TI Quality of life in coeliac patients: Italian validation of a coeliac
   questionnaire
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 EUR J INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marchese, Alessandra; Biagi, Federico; Balduzzi, Davide; Bianchi, Paola I.; Trotta, Lucia; Vattiato, Claudia; Zilli, Alessandra; Corazza, Gino R.] Univ Pavia, Fdn IRCCS Policlin San Matteo, Dept Internal Med 1, Coeliac Ctr, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Rademacher, Johannes] Fdn IRCCS Policlin San Matteo, Dept Surg 1, Pavia, Italy.
   [Michelini, Ilaria] Fdn IRCCS Policlin San Matteo, Dept Internal Med 2, Pavia, Italy.
   [Andrealli, Alida; Astegiano, Marco] Univ Turin, AOU San Giovanni Battista Molinette, Dept Gastrohepatol, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
   [Haeuser, Wienfried] Klinikum Saarbrucken, Dept Internal Med 1, D-66119 Saarbrucken, Germany.
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RP Biagi, F, Univ Pavia, Fdn IRCCS Policlin San Matteo, Dept Internal Med 1, Coeliac Ctr, Ple Golgi 19, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
EM f.biagi@smatteo.pv.it
DE Celiac disease; Quality of life assessment; Questionnaires; Gliadin
ID GLUTEN-FREE DIET; IQOLA PROJECT APPROACH; DISEASE PATIENTS;
   AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; SYMPTOMS; ILLNESS; IMPACT
AB Background: Coeliac disease (CD) is a chronic condition requiring a gluten-free diet, which is a very demanding diet to maintain on a life-long basis. For this reason it is a condition that can have serious repercussions on the quality of life (QOL). Therefore the need to elaborate a questionnaire on QOL specifically for patients with CD (CDQ): its original language is German, and the translation/validation process represents a considerable challenge involving not only a translation into Italian but also an adaptation to the country's specific cultural differences.
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   Results: CDQ was administered to 171 coeliacs (F 132, mean age 38 yrs +/- 14). Completeness was optimal. Item internal consistency was satisfied for 100% and 97% of patients for the specific and generic part, respectively. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.7 for all scales. The general CDQ was higher in patients reporting subjective well-being (discriminant validity).
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 87
EP 91
PY 2013
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VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ejim.2012.09.015
GA 061EP
UT WOS:000312831000026
ER

PT J
AU Mockford, C
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AF Mockford, Carole
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TI A review: Carers, MND and service provision
SO AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS
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LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Oxford, Dept Publ Hlth, Hlth Serv Res Unit, Oxford OX3 7LF, England.
RP Mockford, C, Univ Oxford, Dept Publ Hlth, Hlth Serv Res Unit, Old Rd Campus, Oxford OX3 7LF, England.
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ID AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MOTOR-NEURON DISEASE;
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AB Carers of people with MND may experience changes to their health and lifestyle. Statutory and voluntary organizations are able to support the carer in various ways. This review investigates the personal impact on carers and their experiences of service provision. A systematic search of online and grey literature was made for the period 1994-2004. Thirty-two key texts were retrieved and a narrative synthesis conducted. The main themes were: 1) Impact on carer: general health, emotional state, life satisfaction, socio-economic concerns, relationships, and protective factors, 2) Experience of service provision: primary care, health professionals, social care, written information, and voluntary organizations. There is a paucity of written documentation on the experience of assisting someone with MND. Data collected are diverse and sometimes contradictory. Sample sizes are often small and generalization difficult. Main findings show that maintenance of social support, activities, and a positive outlook may lessen the chance of ill health arising from long hours spent caring, and having a named coordinator may assist with access to resources, and provide practical and emotional support during and after the caring role. Carers may become ill themselves unless adequate support is given to them throughout the course of the disease.
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GA 093FQ
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ER

PT J
AU Finch, JF
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AF Finch, John F.
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
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LA English
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C1 [Finch, John F.; Baranik, Lisa E.] E Carolina Univ, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
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RP Baranik, LE, E Carolina Univ, Rawl Bldg, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
EM finchj@ecu.edu; baranikl@ecu.edu; yliu233@asu.edu; sgwest@asu.edu
DE Positive affect; Negative affect; Personality; Physical health; Mood;
   Longitudinal
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; TRAIT-STATE MODELS; FIT INDEXES;
   PSYCHONEUROIMMUNOLOGY; CONSISTENCY; NEUROTICISM; POPULATION; DEPRESSION;
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AB This study used structural equation modeling to examine longitudinal relations among physical health, personality and mood in a sample of 360 college students. Research focused on the longitudinal associations among physical health and mood and their systematic relations with the Big Five personality dimensions of Extraversion and Neuroticism. Longitudinal analyses over successive 1-month intervals revealed lagged reciprocal effects between physical health and negative affect. After controlling for the effect of negative affect, physical health influenced subsequent positive affect, but positive affect did not influence subsequent physical health. Implications of these findings for subsequent research on health, personality, and emotions are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 66
TC 2
BP 537
EP 545
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 46
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.05.013
GA 024KN
UT WOS:000310108200010
ER

PT J
AU FRIEZE, IH
   MCHUGH, MC
AF FRIEZE, IH
   MCHUGH, MC
TI POWER AND INFLUENCE STRATEGIES IN VIOLENT AND NONVIOLENT MARRIAGES
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHOL WOMEN QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 INDIANA UNIV PENN,INDIANA,PA 15701.
RP FRIEZE, IH, UNIV PITTSBURGH,DEPT PSYCHOL,PITTSBURGH,PA 15260, USA.
ID INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS; SATISFACTION; TACTICS; GENDER; SCALES; SEX
AB How important is the use of physical violence in determining the balance of power within marriage? Do women in violent marriages make more use of indirect strategies in attempting to persuade their husbands than do women in nonviolent marriages? Is marital satisfaction related to influence styles? These questions are investigated by looking at decision making in couples and how this is related to the forms of influence strategies used by wives and husbands in violent and nonviolent marriages. Data from in-depth structured interviews with 137 self-identified battered wives and 137 comparison wives, some of whom were also found to have experienced violence from their husbands, are used to answer these questions. Results indicated that women with violent husbands used more influence strategies overall, although these women had less overall power in terms of decision making than did women with nonviolent husbands. The relationship of influence strategies to decision making was different for women with violent husbands than for those whose husbands were not violent. As expected, the use of coercive strategies related negatively to marital happiness, whereas positive strategies were positively predictive. Violence and other negative strategies should be included in future research on influence strategies in close relationships, and a positive-negative dimension should be included as a way of categorizing influence strategies.
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NR 35
TC 36
BP 449
EP 465
PY 1992
PD DEC
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1992.tb00268.x
GA KD195
UT WOS:A1992KD19500007
ER

PT J
AU Gorschenek, N
   Schwab, R
   Eckert, J
AF Gorschenek, Nicola
   Schwab, Reinhold
   Eckert, Jochen
TI Psychotherapy of adjustment disorders - Is a client-centered
   psychotherapy limited to 12 sessions sufficiently long-term effective?
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Gorschenek, Nicola; Schwab, Reinhold] Univ Hamburg, Inst Psychotherapie, Fachbereich Psychol, Arbeitsbereich Gesprachspsychotherapie, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Gorschenek, N, Univ Hamburg, Inst Psychotherapie, Fachbereich Psychol, Arbeitsbereich Gesprachspsychotherapie, Von Melle Pk 5, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
EM Gorschenek@web.de
DE client-centered psychotherapy; adjustment disorder; effectiveness;
   follow-up
AB The purpose of the present study was to investigate the long-term effects of outpatient client-centered psychotherapy limited to 12 sessions on patients with adjustment disorder (ICD-10 F43.2). The patients in the follow-up study (n = 25) had been diagnosed to be suffering from an adjustment disorder in response to one of the following stressful events: the loss of an important person or a severe negative experience at work or university with lasting negative consequences. Two years after completion of treatment they were examined in regard to their levels of anxiety, depression and satisfaction with life by applying standardized measures. According to self-ratings lasting significant improvements in comparison to the initial symptom severity and no impairment in comparison to the results immediately after the end of the therapy could be observed. Subsequently the symptom decrease gained in the short-term therapy period is clearly maintained over the post-therapy period. Post-treatment gains after two years in the meaning of subsequent improvements - as often discovered in client-centered psychotherapies could, however, not be demonstrated for patients with this type of disorder.
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NR 29
TC 3
BP 200
EP 207
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 58
IS 5
DI 10.1055/s-2007-986180
GA 316TZ
UT WOS:000256973900004
ER

PT J
AU Suldo, SM
   Huebner, ES
AF Suldo, SM
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TI Does life satisfaction moderate the effects of stressful life events on
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SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Sch Psychol Program, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Kennedy Krieger Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
ID VALIDATION; QUALITY; SCALE; YOUTH
AB Psychologists within a positive psychology framework have proposed the existence of a set of psychological strengths that buffer against the development of psychopathology. To date, most research efforts in positive psychology have focused on adults. This longitudinal study tested the prediction that adolescents' judgments of life satisfaction moderate the influence of stressful life events on the subsequent development of psychopathological behavior. Using a sample of 816 middle and high school students, the study demonstrated support for the moderational model for externalizing behavior outcomes, but not internalizing behavior problems. Specifically, adolescents with positive life satisfaction (vs. those who were dissatisfied with their lives) were less likely to develop later externalizing behaviors in the face of stressful life events. The study also revealed that adolescent life satisfaction reports show moderate stability across a one-year time frame and independently predict subsequent externalizing behavior even while controlling for prior levels of externalizing behavior. Taken together, the findings offer preliminary support that life satisfaction operates as a protective psychological strength that provides a buffer against some effects of adverse life events in adolescence.
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NR 27
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EP 105
PY 2004
PD SUM
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1521/scpq.19.2.93.33313
GA 826RS
UT WOS:000221846800001
ER

PT J
AU Burke, RJ
   Fiksenbaum, L
AF Burke, Ronald J.
   Fiksenbaum, Lisa
TI Work Motivations, Work Outcomes, and Health: Passion Versus Addiction
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burke, Ronald J.; Fiksenbaum, Lisa] York Univ, Schulich Sch Business, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RP Burke, RJ, York Univ, Schulich Sch Business, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM rburke@schulich.yorku.ca
DE passion versus addiction; work motivation; satisfaction; health
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; SELF-DETERMINATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; WORKAHOLISM;
   WORKHOURS; OVERTIME
AB Individuals in managerial and professional jobs now work long hours for a variety of reasons. Building on previous research on workaholism and on types of passion, the results of three exploratory studies of correlates of work-based Passion and Addiction are presented. Data were collected in three samples using anonymously completed questionnaires: Canadian managers and professionals, Australian psychologists, and Norwegian journalists. A common pattern of findings was observed in the three samples. First, respondents scoring higher on Passion and on Addiction were more heavily invested in their work. Second, respondents scoring higher on Passion also indicated less obsessive job behaviors, greater work satisfactions, and higher levels of psychological well-being. Third, respondents scoring higher on Addiction indicated more obsessive job behaviors, lower work satisfaction, and lower levels of psychological well-being.
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NR 29
TC 8
BP 257
EP 263
PY 2009
VL 84
DI 10.1007/s10551-008-9697-0
GA 452PE
UT WOS:000266552700008
ER

PT J
AU Kong, F
   Zhao, JJ
   You, XQ
AF Kong, Feng
   Zhao, Jingjing
   You, Xuqun
TI Emotional intelligence and life satisfaction in Chinese university
   students (vol 53, pg 1039, 2012)
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Kong, Feng] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Zhao, Jingjing; You, Xuqun] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Xian 710062, Peoples R China.
RP Kong, F, Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
EM kongfeng87@126.com
CR Kong F, 2012, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V53, P1039, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.07.032
NR 1
TC 0
BP 797
EP 797
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 54
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2013.01.007
GA 098MI
UT WOS:000315553000022
ER

PT J
AU Whittle, S
   Allen, NB
   Lubman, DI
   Yucel, M
AF Whittle, S
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TI Neurobiological basis of temperament: Towards a better understanding of
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SO NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
J9 NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Melbourne, ORYGEN Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3052, Australia.
   Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Neuropsychiat Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3053, Australia.
RP Allen, NB, Univ Melbourne, ORYGEN Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3052, Australia.
EM nba@unimelb.edu.au
DE temperament; personality; neurobiology; neural network; psychopathology;
   mental illness; emotion regulation; negative affectivity; positive
   affectivity; Constraint; prefrontal cortex; amygdala; inhibition
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER;
   ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; BORDERLINE
   PERSONALITY-DISORDER; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; SUBGENUAL PREFRONTAL
   CORTEX; TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY; FRONTAL EEG ASYMMETRY;
   CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; MAJOR DEPRESSION
AB The ability to characterise psychopathologies on the basis of their underlying neurobiology is critical in improving our understanding of disorder etiology and making more effective diagnostic and treatment decisions. Given the well-documented relationship between temperament (i.e. core personality traits) and psychopathology, research investigating the neurobiological substrates that underlie temperament is potentially key to our understanding of the biological basis of mental disorder. We present evidence that specific areas of the prefrontal cortex (including the dorsolateral prefrontal, anterior cingulate, and orbitofrontal cortices) and limbic structures (including the amygdala, hippocampus and nucleus accumbens) are key regions associated with three fundamental dimensions of temperament: Negative Affect, Positive Affect, and Constraint. Proposed relationships are based on two types of research: (a) research into the neurobiological correlates of affective and cognitive processes underlying these dimensions; and (b) research into the neurobiology of various psychopathologies, which have been correlated with these dimensions. A model is proposed detailing how these structures might comprise neural networks whose functioning underlies the three temperaments. Recommendations are made for future research into the neurobiology of temperament, including the need to focus on neural networks rather than individual structures, and the importance of prospective, longitudinal, multi-modal imaging studies in at-risk youth. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 137
TC 61
BP 511
EP 525
PY 2006
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.09.003
GA 055QD
UT WOS:000238464500005
ER

PT J
AU NEALE, MA
   NORTHCRAFT, GB
AF NEALE, MA
   NORTHCRAFT, GB
TI BEHAVIORAL NEGOTIATION THEORY - A FRAMEWORK FOR CONCEPTUALIZING DYADIC
   BARGAINING
SO RESEARCH IN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 RES ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 UNIV ARIZONA,KARL ELLER GRAD SCH MANAGEMENT,TUCSON,AZ 85721.
RP NEALE, MA, NORTHWESTERN UNIV,JL KELLOGG GRAD SCH MANAGEMENT,EVANSTON,IL 60201, USA.
ID ACTOR-OBSERVER DIFFERENCES; FINAL OFFER ARBITRATION; ORGANIZATIONAL
   DEMOGRAPHY; INTEGRATIVE AGREEMENTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; JUDGMENT;
   MANAGEMENT; CONFLICT; ILLUSION; ACQUAINTANCESHIP
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NR 176
TC 69
BP 147
EP 190
PY 1991
VL 13
GA EX258
UT WOS:A1991EX25800004
ER

PT J
AU Seligowski, AV
   Kaiser, AP
   King, LA
   King, DW
   Potter, C
   Spiro, A
AF Seligowski, Antonia V.
   Kaiser, Anica Pless
   King, Lynda A.
   King, Daniel W.
   Potter, Carrie
   Spiro, Avron, III
TI Correlates of Life Satisfaction among Aging Veterans
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seligowski, Antonia V.; Kaiser, Anica Pless; King, Lynda A.; King, Daniel W.; Potter, Carrie; Spiro, Avron, III] VA Boston Healthcare Syst, Boston, MA 02130 USA.
   [Kaiser, Anica Pless; King, Lynda A.; King, Daniel W.; Spiro, Avron, III] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Spiro, Avron, III] Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Seligowski, AV, VA Boston Healthcare Syst, 150 S Huntington Ave 116B-2, Boston, MA 02130 USA.
EM avic858@gmail.com
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ONSET STRESS SYMPTOMATOLOGY; OLDER-ADULTS;
   POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; COMBAT VETERANS; PERCEIVED CONTROL; WAR VETERANS;
   HEALTH; TRAUMA; RESILIENCE
AB Background: The purpose of this study was to document the associations of stressors (combat exposure, retirement concerns, and late-life stressful events), personal resources (social support, sense of mastery, and positive appraisal of military experiences), and functional health (both physical and mental) with life satisfaction in older veterans. Methods: Participants were 562 male combat veterans (mean age = 70). Self-report questionnaires were administered via mail survey. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed. Results: Each step of the regression analysis demonstrated a significant contribution to variance in life satisfaction (48% in total). Although stressors were significant when entered as a set, their influence dissipated in the presence of personal resources and functional health. For the full model, seven of 11 independent variables were unique and significant predictors, including all personal resource factors and both functional health indices. Sense of mastery was most potent. Conclusions: Even in the presence of stressors, personal resources and functional health appear to serve protective roles in explaining levels of life satisfaction among aging veterans.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 261
EP 275
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2012.01073.x
GA 061UR
UT WOS:000312874400001
ER

PT J
AU Jang, H
   Reeve, J
   Ryan, RM
   Kim, A
AF Jang, Hyungshim
   Reeve, Johnmarshall
   Ryan, Richard M.
   Kim, Ahyoung
TI Can Self-Determination Theory Explain What Underlies the Productive,
   Satisfying Learning Experiences of Collectivistically Oriented Korean
   Students?
SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Jang, Hyungshim] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Educ Psychol, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
   [Reeve, Johnmarshall] Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol & Quantitat Fdn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Ryan, Richard M.] Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Kim, Ahyoung] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Psychol, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Jang, H, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Educ Psychol, 709 Enderis Hall, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
EM hjang@uwm.edu
DE autonomy; autonomy support; achievement; cross-cultural research;
   self-determination theory
ID DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; SCHOOL PHYSICAL-EDUCATION; INTRINSIC
   MOTIVATION; AUTONOMY SUPPORT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS; LIFE SATISFACTION; STRUCTURAL
   MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECT
AB Recognizing recent criticisms concerning the cross-cultural generalizability of self-determination theory (SDT), the authors tested the SDT view that high school students in collectivistically oriented South Korea benefit from classroom experiences of autonomy support and psychological need satisfaction. In Study 1, experiences of autonomy, competence, and relatedness underlaid Korean students' most satisfying learning experiences, and experiences of low autonomy and low competence underlaid their least satisfying learning experiences. In Study 2, psychological need satisfaction experiences were associated with productive (achievement and engagement) and satisfying (intrinsic motivation and proneness to negative affect) student outcomes. Study 3 replicated and extended Study 2's structural equation modeling findings by showing that the hypothesized model explained students' positive outcomes even after controlling for cultural and parental influences, including the collectivistic value orientation. Study 4 replicated the earlier cross-sectional findings with a semester-long prospective 3-wave design. The authors discuss how the findings support the motivation theory's cross-cultural generalizability.
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NR 87
TC 43
BP 644
EP 661
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 101
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0014241
GA 476TI
UT WOS:000268467900009
ER

PT J
AU OPJORDSMOEN, S
   FOSSA, SD
AF OPJORDSMOEN, S
   FOSSA, SD
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE IN PATIENTS TREATED FOR PENILE CANCER - A
   FOLLOW-UP-STUDY
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
J9 BRIT J UROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 NORWEGIAN RADIUM HOSP,DEPT MED ONCOL & RADIOTHERAPY,N-0310 OSLO,NORWAY.
   ULLEVAL HOSP,DEPT PSYCHIAT A,OSLO,NORWAY.
DE CANCER OF THE PENIS; QUALITY OF LIFE; FOLLOW-UP
AB Objectives To study the long-term psychosocial wellbeing of patients following successful physical treatment for cancer of the penis.
   Patients and methods Thirty patients (median age at follow-up 57 years, range 28-75) were followed up for a median of 80 months after treatment for penile cancer (local excision/laser beam treatment, 5; radiotherapy, 12; partial penectomy, 9; total penectomy, 4). They underwent a semi-structured interview and completed the Impact of Events Scale, General Health Questionnaire and the EORTC QLQ C-30 questionnaire. Global scales for measuring sexual function, subjective well-being and social activity were constructed and found reliable and valid.
   Results There was a strong correlation between the well-being scale and the EORTC scales for overall quality of life and psychological distress. Patients treated with partial or total penectomy had a worse outcome with regard to sexual function than patients treated conservatively, but there was no difference in the other domains of quality of life, indicating that even the more radically treated patients usually adapted adequately. Half of the individuals had mental symptoms at follow-up, and these patients were less satisfied and showed less social activity. Seven men reported that, if asked again, they would choose treatment with lower long-term survival to increase the chance of remaining sexually potent, but the majority gave priority to higher long-term survival.
   Conclusion Before treatment of penile cancer, physicians should thoroughly discuss the expected outcome and consequences of the different treatment options with the patient. Psychosocial treatment might be helpful for patients with mental symptoms.
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NR 15
TC 42
BP 652
EP 657
PY 1994
PD NOV
VL 74
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1994.tb09200.x
GA PQ958
UT WOS:A1994PQ95800021
ER

PT J
AU De Caroli, ME
   Sagone, E
AF De Caroli, Maria Elvira
   Sagone, Elisabetta
TI Anti-fat prejudice and stereotypes in psychology university students
SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELING AND GUIDANCE, WCPCG-2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [De Caroli, Maria Elvira; Sagone, Elisabetta] Dept Educ Proc, I-95124 Catania, Italy.
EM m.decaroli@unict.it
DE anti-fat prejudice; stereotypes; semantic differential technique
ID FEMALE PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; OVERWEIGHT INDIVIDUALS; ATTITUDES;
   OBESITY; CHILDREN; PERCEPTIONS; IMPLICIT; PEOPLE; BIAS; DISCRIMINATION
AB The purpose of this study was to explore the anti-fat attitudes and stereotyped beliefs toward fat people in a group of 104 psychology university students. We used the Anti-fat Attitudes Scale and the Dislike of Fat People Scale, Semantic Differential Technique for analyzing the representation of Fat People, Thin People, and Self-Concept, and Fat Stereotypes Questionnaire with positive and negative traits about female fat people. Results showed that psychology university students expressed low levels of anti-fat attitudes and of dislike of fat people. Over 70% of respondents attributed to the female fat people mainly positive traits linked to happiness, sweetness, kindness, and generosity. Psychology university students judged fat people similar to thin people. A positive representation of fat people was associated with low levels of anti-fat prejudice and positive stereotyped beliefs toward female fat people. Future research could verify the persistence of these positive attitudes toward fat people in Italian context with other types of participants. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 1184
EP 1189
PY 2013
VL 84
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.724
GA BGS47
UT WOS:000323984200226
ER

PT J
AU Huntsinger, JR
   Sinclair, S
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AF Huntsinger, Jeffrey R.
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TI Affective Regulation of Stereotype Activation: It's the (Accessible)
   Thought That Counts
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huntsinger, Jeffrey R.] Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
   [Sinclair, Stacey] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Dunn, Elizabeth] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Clore, Gerald L.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
RP Huntsinger, JR, Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, 1032 W Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
DE mood; stereotype activation; social cognition; implicit social cognition
ID IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST; IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS; SOCIAL COGNITION;
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AB Prior research has found that positive affect, compared to negative affect, increases stereotype activation. In four experiments the authors explore whether the link between affect and stereotype activation depends on the relative accessibility of stereotype-relevant thoughts and response tendencies. As well as manipulating mood, the authors measured or manipulated the accessibility of egalitarian response tendencies (Experiments 1 and 2) and counterstereotypic thoughts (Experiments 2 through 4). In the absence of such response tendencies and thoughts, people in positive moods displayed greater stereotype activation-consistent with past research. By contrast, in the presence of accessible egalitarian response tendencies or counterstereotypic thoughts, people in positive moods exhibited less stereotype activation than those in negative moods. Implications of these results for existing affect-cognition models are discussed.
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NR 59
TC 11
BP 564
EP 577
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0146167210363404
GA 576NW
UT WOS:000276152600010
ER

PT J
AU Zhao, W
AF Zhao, Wei
TI Economic inequality, status perceptions, and subjective well-being in
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SO RESEARCH IN SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND MOBILITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Dept Sociol, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
RP Zhao, W, Univ N Carolina, Dept Sociol, 9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
EM wzhao1@uncc.edu
DE Economic inequality; Social status; Subjective well-being; Contextual
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ID INCOME INEQUALITY; URBAN CHINA; EASTERN-EUROPE; UNITED-STATES;
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AB Situated in the dynamic institutional environment of China's transitional economy, this study investigates the intricate relationships among economic inequality, status perceptions, and subjective well-being. Empirical evidence is drawn from national survey data collected from urban China. Statistical analyses show that multiple indicators of economic well-being exert a significant effect on self-perceived social status and status change and on subjective well-being. Positive status perceptions further enhance one's subjective well-being. Some of these effects are also moderated by contextual inequality. This study advances the literature by moving beyond income-based measures to examine the consequences of economic disparity. It also shows that status perceptions are the key nexus to probe the impacts of economic well-being and the sources of life satisfaction. Findings further direct our attention to important interplays between the individual-level socioeconomic conditions and the contextual inequality in achieving a deeper understanding of the consequences of socioeconomic inequality. (C) 2012 International Sociological Association Research Committee 28 on Social Stratification and Mobility. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 433
EP 450
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.rssm.2012.07.001
GA 052BD
UT WOS:000312171800005
ER

PT J
AU Poulsen, AA
   Ziviani, JM
   Cuskelly, M
AF Poulsen, Anne A.
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TI General self-concept and life satisfaction for boys with differing
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SO HUMAN MOVEMENT SCIENCE
J9 HUM MOVEMENT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Div Occupat Therapy, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   Univ Queensland, Sch Educ, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Poulsen, AA, Univ Queensland, Div Occupat Therapy, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM a.poulsen@uq.edu.au
DE self-concept; life satisfaction; leisure; developmental coordination
   disorder; boys; sport; motor disorders
ID MOTIVATIONAL CLIMATE; CONCURRENT VALIDITY; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; EARLY
   ADOLESCENCE; MIDDLE CHILDHOOD; CHILDREN; DISORDER; SCHOOL; SPORT; MOTOR
AB Participation in leisure-time activities, self-concept perceptions and individual dispositional goal orientations were examined as mediators of relationships between physical coordination and self-evaluations of life satisfaction and general self-concept for 173 boys aged 10-13 years. Participants completed seven-day activity diaries and 12-month retrospective recall questionnaires recording participation in leisure-time activities. Self-report measures of self-concept, global life satisfaction and dispositional goal orientations were also completed. Results showed that boys with moderate to severe physical coordination difficulties had significantly lower self-concept perceptions of physical ability and appearance, peer and parent relations and general self-concept, as well as lower life satisfaction than boys with medium to high levels of physical coordination. The relationships between boys' physical coordination and their self-perceptions of life satisfaction and general self-concept were significantly influenced by individual self-concept appraisals of physical ability and appearance, peer and parent relations. Adopting task-oriented goals was found to positively change the relationship between physical coordination and both general self-concept and life satisfaction. Team sport participation positively mediated the relationship between physical coordination and life satisfaction. The potential for team sport participation and adoption of task-oriented goals to influence life satisfaction for boys with differing levels of physical coordination was discussed. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved.
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AF Haslam, Catherine
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   Jetten, Jolanda
   Williams, W. Huw
TI Maintaining group memberships: Social identity continuity predicts
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SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION
J9 NEUROPSYCHOL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Haslam, Catherine] Univ Exeter, Sch Psychol, Exeter EX4 4QG, Devon, England.
RP Haslam, C, Univ Exeter, Sch Psychol, Exeter EX4 4QG, Devon, England.
EM C.Haslam@exeter.ac.uk
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-COMPLEXITY; MOOD DISORDERS; FOLLOW-UP; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; COGNITIVE FAILURES; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; LESION LOCATION;
   STRESS; IDENTIFICATION
AB A survey study of patients recovering from stroke (N = 53) examined the extent to which belonging to multiple groups prior to stroke and the maintenance of those group memberships (as measured by the Exeter Identity Transitions Scales, EXITS) predicted well-being after stroke. Results of correlation analysis showed that life satisfaction was associated both with multiple group memberships prior to stroke and with the maintenance of group memberships. Path analysis indicated that belonging to multiple groups was associated with maintained well-being because there was a greater likelihood that some of those memberships would be preserved after stroke-related life transition. Furthermore, it was found that cognitive failures compromised well-being in part because they made it hard for individuals to maintain group memberships post-stroke. These findings highlight the importance of social identity continuity in facilitating well-being following stroke and, more broadly, show the theoretical contribution that a social identity approach to mental health can make in the context of neuropsychological rehabilitation.
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NR 83
TC 32
BP 671
EP 691
PY 2008
VL 18
IS 5-6
DI 10.1080/09602010701643449
GA 360PQ
UT WOS:000260070200013
ER

PT J
AU Mawson, A
   Cohen, K
   Berry, K
AF Mawson, Amy
   Cohen, Keren
   Berry, Katherine
TI Reviewing evidence for the cognitive model of auditory hallucinations:
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SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Mawson, Amy] Univ Lancaster, Div Hlth Res, Lancaster LA1 4YT, England.
   [Cohen, Keren] London Metropolitan Univ, Sch Psychol, London, England.
   [Berry, Katherine] Greater Manchester W Mental Hlth NHS Fdn Trust, Psychol Serv, Manchester M25 3BL, Lancs, England.
RP Mawson, A, Univ Lancaster, Div Hlth Res, Lancaster LA1 4YT, England.
EM amymawson84@yahoo.com; k.cohen@londonmet.ac.uk;
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DE Hearing voices; Auditory hallucinations; Beliefs about voices; Cognitive
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ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; COMMAND HALLUCINATIONS; QUESTIONNAIRE BAVQ;
   DEPRESSION SCALE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; OMNIPOTENCE; THERAPY; BEHAVIOR;
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AB Individuals who hear voices during psychosis may be vulnerable to increased distress. Cognitive models place emphasis on the role of subjective and cognitive appraisals of voices in influencing different emotional reactions. This paper systematically reviewed literature investigating the relationship between appraisals of voices and distress. The review included 26 studies, published between 1990 and 2008. Several types of appraisals were found to be linked to higher levels of distress in voice hearers, including voices appraised as malevolent, voices appraised as high in supremacy, voices appraised to have personal acquaintance with the individual, and attitudes of disapproval and rejection towards voices. However, results from cognitive therapy trials did not consistently report significant improvements in voice related distress post-intervention. One explanation for this finding is that mediating variables, such as social schemata, exist within the appraisaldistress relationship, variables which were not targeted in the cognitive therapy trials. Areas for future investigation may include developing a greater understanding of mediating variables. such as social schemata. within the appraisal-distress relationship, carrying out interventions aimed at addressing these mediating variables using randomized controlled trial designs, and understanding the relationship between positive affect and voice appraisals. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
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NR 59
TC 15
BP 248
EP 258
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VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.006
GA 552UR
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ER

PT J
AU Zohar, AH
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AF Zohar, Ada H.
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TI The Psychometric Properties of the TCI-140 in Hebrew
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zohar, Ada H.] Ruppin Acad Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, IL-40250 Emek Hefer, Israel.
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RP Zohar, AH, Ruppin Acad Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, IL-40250 Emek Hefer, Israel.
EM adaz@ruppin.ac.il
DE personality; TCI; validity; well-being; health; Alexithymia
ID REVISED TCI-R; CHARACTER INVENTORY; PSYCHOBIOLOGICAL MODEL; 5-FACTOR
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AB The internal reliability as well as structural, convergent, and divergent validity of the Temperament and Character Inventory, brief 140-item version (TCI-140) in Hebrew were examined. The TCI-140 was translated, independently backtranslated, and revised. A total of 1102 community volunteers, over the age of 40, completed the TCI-140 and measures of emotional function, smoking, physical and sexual activity, medical diagnoses, and medical family history. Structural validity and internal reliability were assessed by scale reliability and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA); convergent and discriminant validity by correlation with measures of emotional function and health behavior. The temperament trait of Harm Avoidance correlated positively with negative emotion and Alexithymia; and negatively with positive affect, well-being, subjective health assessment, and social support, while the reverse was true for Reward Dependence. The TCI character traits of Self-Directedness and Cooperation were correlated with better subjective feeling and more health behavior. The CFA for Temperament did not support the theoretical and empirical structure found for the English version; the CFA for character gave strong confirmation to the theoretical and empirical structure. The TCI-140 in Hebrew will be useful in assessing normal personality, as well as issues of psychopathology and health.
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TC 4
BP 73
EP 80
PY 2011
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1027/1015-5759/a000046
GA 800RV
UT WOS:000293384200002
ER

PT J
AU NEILL, A
AF NEILL, A
TI KINSHIP AND SEPARATION IN CAVELLS 'PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS'
SO PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 136
EP 147
PY 1987
PD APR
VL 11
IS 1
GA G9441
UT WOS:A1987G944100010
ER

PT J
AU Haar, JM
   Roche, MA
AF Haar, Jarrod M.
   Roche, Maree A.
TI Family supportive organization perceptions and employee outcomes: the
   mediating effects of life satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HUM RESOUR MAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Haar, Jarrod M.] Univ Waikato, Dept Strategy & Human Resource Management, Hamilton, New Zealand.
   [Roche, Maree A.] Waikato Inst Technol, Dept Business & Adm, Hamilton, New Zealand.
RP Haar, JM, Univ Waikato, Dept Strategy & Human Resource Management, Hamilton, New Zealand.
EM haar@waikato.ac.nz
DE family supportive organization perceptions; job attitudes; life
   satisfaction; mediation
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; WORK-FAMILY; JOB-SATISFACTION; SOCIAL-EXCHANGE;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; CONFLICT; COMMITMENT;
   PERFORMANCE; BALANCE
AB Social exchange theory was used to understand employee perceptions of organizational support for work-family issues in this study of 373 employees from 40 New Zealand firms. These perceptions of family support were found to positively influence job and life satisfaction, and negatively influence turnover intentions and job burnout. Consequently, there is strong support for firms supporting work-family issues leading employees to reciprocate with superior outcomes. In addition, the mediating effects of life satisfaction were explored, as there have been calls to test the effects of existing relationships outside the workplace. While life satisfaction was not found to fully mediate any attitude, it did partially mediate all outcomes. Similarly, life satisfaction was also a significant predictor of all outcomes. This indicates that the role of firms in providing a supportive work-family climate is important and can consistently contribute to employee outcomes. Furthermore, the role of non-work attitudes is also important to acknowledge, and highlights the need to explore non-work aspects as potential mediators of work outcomes in social exchange relationships.
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NR 71
TC 9
BP 999
EP 1014
PY 2010
VL 21
IS 7
DI 10.1080/09585191003783462
GA 611XB
UT WOS:000278857100004
ER

PT J
AU Krog, NH
   Engdahl, B
   Tambs, K
AF Krog, Norun Hjertager
   Engdahl, Bo
   Tambs, Kristian
TI The association between tinnitus and mental health in a general
   population sample: Results from the HUNT Study
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krog, Norun Hjertager] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, Dept Psychosomat & Hlth Behav, NO-0403 Oslo, Norway.
   [Tambs, Kristian] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, Richmond, VA USA.
RP Krog, NH, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, Dept Psychosomat & Hlth Behav, POB 4404, NO-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM norun.krog@fhi.no
DE Anxiety; Depression; General population study; Mental health; Tinnitus,
   Well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILE; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSES;
   OLDER-ADULTS; DEPRESSION; HEARING; PERSONALITY; PREVALENCE; DISORDERS;
   SEVERITY
AB Objectives: Clinical studies indicate a strong association between tinnitus and mental health, but results from general population data are missing. The purpose of the study was to examine the association between tinnitus, mental health, and wellbeing in the general adult population and to identify factors that might mediate and moderate this association. Methods: Data from 51,574 adults participating in the Nord-Trondelag Hearing Loss Study (1995-1997), part of the Nord-Trondelag Health Study (HUNT-2), were analyzed. The association between tinnitus symptom intensity and symptoms of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and subjective well-being was examined by multivariate ANOVA, stratified by age group and sex. Explanatory variables were age, marital status, education, hearing, dizziness, vision, physical disability, and somatic illness. In a subsample of participants with tinnitus, the effects of "time since onset," "predictability of tinnitus episodes," and "noise sensitivity" were tested. Results: Participants with tinnitus scored significantly higher on anxiety and depression and lower on self-esteem and well-being than people without tinnitus. The effect sizes were small and quite similar across levels of tinnitus symptom intensity. No significant effect of time since onset was found. A significant effect of predictability of tinnitus episodes and noise sensitivity was found in some groups. Conclusion: A weak association between tinnitus and mental health was found in this general population study. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 19
BP 289
EP 298
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 69
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.03.008
GA 642ZT
UT WOS:000281262000008
ER

PT J
AU Chang, HH
   Nayga, RM
AF Chang, Hung-Hao
   Nayga, Rodolfo M., Jr.
TI Childhood Obesity and Unhappiness: The Influence of Soft Drinks and Fast
   Food Consumption
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chang, Hung-Hao] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Agr Econ, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
   [Nayga, Rodolfo M., Jr.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Agr Econ & Agribusiness, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
RP Chang, HH, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Agr Econ, 1 Roosevelt Rd,Sec 4, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
EM hunghaochang@ntu.edu.tw; rnayga@uark.edu
DE Unhappiness; Childhood obesity; Fast food; Soft drink; Taiwan
ID BEVERAGE CONSUMPTION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ENERGY-INTAKE; RISK-FACTORS;
   CHILDREN; HEALTH; OVERWEIGHT; ADOLESCENTS; REGRESSION; HAPPINESS
AB A growing body of literature has examined the determinants of childhood obesity, but little is known about children's subjective wellbeing. To fulfill this gap, this paper examines the effects of fast food and soft drink consumption on children's overweight and unhappiness. Using a nationwide survey data in Taiwan and estimating a simultaneous mixed equation system, our results generally suggest a tradeoff in policy implication. Fast food and soft drink consumption tend to be positively associated with children's increased risk of being overweight but they are also negatively associated with their degree of unhappiness. Current and future policy/program interventions that aim to decrease fast food and soft drinks consumption of children to reduce childhood obesity may be more effective if these interventions also focus on ways that could compensate the increase in degree of unhappiness among children.
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NR 38
TC 4
BP 261
EP 275
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9139-4
GA 591FI
UT WOS:000277284500001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT B
AU Huovila, P
   Rozado, CA
AF Huovila, Pekka
   Antuna Rozado, Carmen
TI SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS: MEASURING THE UNMEASURABLE
SO CESB 10: CENTRAL EUROPE TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE BUILDING - FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Huovila, Pekka] VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, Espoo, Finland.
RP Huovila, P, VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, Espoo, Finland.
EM pekka.huovila@vtt.fi
DE performance indicators; well-being; social sustainability; value
   metrics; carbon footprint
AB Key Performance Indicators for buildings have been applied in a production oriented way emphasizing construction time, costs and quality. User driven indicators focusing on perceived performance (e.g. usability, adaptability and comfort) are not so widely known. Moreover, many of those related in particular to usability and adaptability fall into the domain of the so called perception indicators, whose definition becomes fundamental to understand the complex relationship between certain objective conditions and their assessment by the user.
   This paper shows an approach towards value metrics from the point of view of end users of facilities (owners, users and the society). The starting point is achieved by measuring life cycle performance against related costs and carbon footprint. The next step is to bridge these indicators with owner's sustainable businesses, happiness of changing users of the facility and quality of life of citizens. This, in turn, presents an interesting topic for reflection in terms of
   harmonizing the different, and sometimes opposed, interests of parties involved
   addressing the complex nature of the concept of well-being, either taken at an individual level: happiness of users, or at a social/urban level: quality of life of citizens
   realizing once more that sustainability cannot be achieved as an addition of a series of 'sustainable moves', but as the result of a holistic approach
NR 0
TC 0
BP 555
EP 558
PY 2010
GA BTY08
UT WOS:000288408300130
ER

PT J
AU Rossi, N
   Bisconti, T
AF Rossi, N
   Bisconti, T
TI The mediational effect of hardiness on perceived stress and life
   satisfaction following conjugal loss
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 199
EP 199
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 43
GA 734VF
UT WOS:000186078100567
ER

PT J
AU Crowley, BJ
   Hayslip, B
   Hobdy, J
AF Crowley, BJ
   Hayslip, B
   Hobdy, J
TI Psychological hardiness and adjustment to life events in adulthood
SO JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Texas, Dept Psychol, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
RP Hayslip, B, Univ N Texas, Dept Psychol, POB 311280, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
DE empty nest; job loss; hardiness; coping
ID EMPTY NEST; JOB LOSS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-REPORT;
   PERSONALITY HARDINESS; STRESS-RESISTANCE; HARDY PERSONALITY; A BEHAVIOR;
   ILLNESS
AB Data were collected from 88 persons who had lost their jobs and 227 persons whose youngest child had left home to explore the impact of psychological hardiness on personal distress, adjustment, and coping strategies. Analyses controlling for numerous sociodemographic factors as well as NEO Neuroticism and Extroversion suggested that the interaction between overall hardiness and the experience of differential life events influenced the use of planful problem solving and positive reappraisal as coping mechanisms, as well as influencing levels of positive affect. In addition, a main effect for overall hardiness on several coping strategies, positive affect, and life satisfaction was obtained. Findings also suggested that job loss was a more stressful experience for adults in this study than was the empty nest. These data indicate that hardiness may mediate responses to life events that differ in terms of their predictability and anticipatory nature.
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NR 78
TC 7
BP 237
EP 248
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1026007510134
GA 727VL
UT WOS:000185681500003
ER

PT J
AU McQuillan, J
   Stone, RAT
   Greil, AL
AF McQuillan, Julia
   Stone, Rosalie A. Torres
   Greil, Arthur L.
TI Infertility and life satisfaction among women
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
   Alfred Univ, New York, NY USA.
RP McQuillan, J, Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
DE infertility; internal medical locus of control; life satisfaction; life
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ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MARITAL-STATUS; UNITED-STATES;
   HAPPINESS; CHILDLESS; ADJUSTMENT; FERTILITY; CHILDREN; GENDER
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NR 80
TC 5
BP 955
EP 981
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 28
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0192513X07300710
GA 176OI
UT WOS:000247094400005
ER

PT J
AU Wirthwein, L
   Rost, DH
AF Wirthwein, Linda
   Rost, Detlef H.
TI Giftedness and subjective well-being: A study with adults
SO LEARNING AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 LEARN INDIVID DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wirthwein, Linda; Rost, Detlef H.] Univ Marburg, Fac Psychol, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
RP Wirthwein, L, Univ Marburg, Fac Psychol, Gutenbergstr 18, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
EM Wirthwein@staff.uni-marburg.de
DE Giftedness; Intelligence; Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction;
   Adults
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DISCRIMINANT; INTELLIGENCE;
   VALIDATION; STUDENTS; DECADES; SCALE; PANAS
AB Studies on the well-being of gifted adults are rare, and the available studies are often limited by methodological shortcomings. In a longitudinal project 101 intellectually gifted adults (mean IQ=136) were compared to 91 adults of average intelligence (mean IQ=103). Subjective well-being was operationalized by positive and negative affectivity, general life satisfaction and satisfaction with life in specific domains (work, spouse/partner, self and friends, health, and leisure). Gifted and nongifted respondents did not differ statistically significantly in any of the components of subjective well-being. However, gifted adults reported somewhat lower satisfaction with the domain of leisure (d = -.28). In the gifted group satisfaction with the domain of work accounted for a statistically significant amount of the variance in the criterion of general life satisfaction: in the nongifted group both work and self and friends were relevant. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 182
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PD APR
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.lindif.2011.01.001
GA 748LU
UT WOS:000289392900006
ER

PT J
AU VANNOY, D
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AF VANNOY, D
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TI WIFES EMPLOYMENT AND QUALITY OF MARRIAGE
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY COLL NEW PALTZ,DEPT SOCIOL,NEW PALTZ,NY 12561.
RP VANNOY, D, UNIV CINCINNATI,DEPT SOCIOL,CINCINNATI,OH 45221, USA.
ID MARITAL HAPPINESS; FAMILY
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NR 30
TC 35
BP 387
EP 398
PY 1992
PD MAY
VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.2307/353070
GA HV709
UT WOS:A1992HV70900014
ER

PT J
AU Wu, CH
   Yao, G
AF Wu, Chia-Huei
   Yao, Grace
TI Psychometric analysis of the short-form UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-8) in
   Taiwanese undergraduate students
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yao, Grace] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
   [Wu, Chia-Huei] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Business & Management, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
RP Yao, G, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
EM kaiping@ntu.edu.tw
DE loneliness; UCLA loneliness scale; psychometric analysis
ID ADULT ATTACHMENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SCALE; DISCRIMINANT
   VALIDITY; YOUNG-ADULTS; SATISFACTION; VERSION; STYLES; HEALTH
AB The main purpose of this study was to validate the short-form of the UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-8; Hays & DiMatteo, 1987) in Taiwanese undergraduate students. A total of 130 undergraduate students participated in this study. Participants completed the ULS-8 in addition to measures of life satisfaction, social support, and adult attachment style. Result of confirmatory factor analysis supported the one-factor model of the ULS-8 with adequate values of various fit indices, revealing that the 8 items of the scale were homogeneous for measuring loneliness. In addition, the ULS-8 had a negative relationship with life satisfaction, and social support; and a positive one with anxiety and avoidant attachment tendency. All the findings showed that the ULS-8 was an adequate short-form measure of loneliness. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 12
BP 1762
EP 1771
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 44
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.02.003
GA 301UV
UT WOS:000255922100011
ER

PT J
AU Krueger, AB
   Schkade, DA
AF Krueger, Alan B.
   Schkade, David A.
TI The reliability of subjective well-being measures
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krueger, Alan B.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Schkade, David A.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
RP Krueger, AB, Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM akrueger@princeton.edu
DE subjective well-being; life satisfaction; net affect; Day Reconstruction
   Method (DRM)
ID HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCE; SCALE; LEVEL; MONEY
AB This paper studies the test-retest reliability of a standard self-reported life satisfaction measure and of affect measures collected from a diary method. The sample consists of 229 women who were interviewed on Thursdays, two weeks apart, in Spring 2005. The correlation of net affect (i.e., duration-weighted positive feelings less negative feelings) measured two weeks apart is .64, which is slightly higher than the correlation of life satisfaction (r = .59). Correlations between income, net affect and life satisfaction are presented, and adjusted for attenuation bias due to measurement error. Life satisfaction is found to correlate much more strongly with income than does net affect. Components of affect that are more person-specific are found to have a higher test-retest reliability than components of affect that are more specific to the particular situation. While reliability figures for subjective wellbeing measures are lower than those typically found for education, income and many other microeconomic variables, they are probably sufficiently high to support much of the research that is currently being undertaken on subjective well-being, particularly in studies where group means are compared (e.g., across activities or demographic groups). (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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PD AUG
VL 92
IS 8-9
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.12.015
GA 326XI
UT WOS:000257692400007
ER

PT J
AU BASA, RP
   MCLEOD, B
AF BASA, RP
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TI EVALUATION OF A DIABETES SPECIALTY CENTER - STRUCTURE, PROCESS AND
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J9 PATIENT EDUC COUNS
LA English
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C1 B MCLEOD & ASSOCIATES,51 TREANOR CRESCENT,GEORGETOWN,ON L7G 5H9,CANADA.
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DE DIABETES EDUCATION; EVALUATION; QUALITY OF LIFE; LIFE-STYLE; METABOLIC
   CONTROL
AB The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a diabetes specialty centre in assisting clients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus to improve their metabolic control and quality of life.  A single-subject repeated measures design was used where data was collected on entry to the program, immediately following the 2-day education sessions, and at both 3- and 6- month follow-up visits.  Structure and process were taken into consideration, and the main outcome variables measured were knowledge, attitudes, metabolic control (hemoglobin A1c) and perceived quality of life.  These variables were chosen in the belief that many factors can influence behaviour and it is the combination of these factors which results in behavioural change and ultimately improvement in metabolic control and quality of life.  The main findings were that the facilities and documentation records were adequate, the clients perceived that the primary function of the center was medical management rather than education, and knowledge, metabolic control and quality of life improved significantly after the program.  For clients, perceived happiness and quality of life were primary issues.  Therefore, improvement in quality of life should be one of the primary goals of diabetes education programs.
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BP 23
EP 29
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PD FEB
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0738-3991(94)00677-E
GA QM067
UT WOS:A1995QM06700004
ER

PT J
AU Putnam, M
AF Putnam, M
TI Linking aging theory and disability models: Increasing the potential to
   explore aging with physical impairment
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington Univ, George Warren Brown Sch Social Work, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Putnam, M, Washington Univ, George Warren Brown Sch Social Work, Campus Box 1196,1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
DE disability; aging; theory; social
ID LIFE SATISFACTION
AB Purpose: Social theories of aging are discussed in relation to their preparedness to address the aging-with-physical impairment phenomenon. Design and Methods: An overview of the social theories of aging is presented. Individual theories of aging are reviewed to examine (a) how they currently depict and/or include disability in their frameworks and (b) how they could be used to explore the experience of aging with physical impairment. Results: Most social theories of aging do not directly address aging with physical impairment or the cumulative experience of disability over the life course. Implications: Potential exists for social theories of aging to be applied to the experience of aging with physical impairment. To do so, physical impairment and disability must be clearly operationalized. The author suggests using social models of disability as frameworks in this process and provides examples of how this might be done with current social theories of aging.
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GA 623PZ
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ER

PT J
AU Krause, N
AF Krause, N
TI Religious doubt and psychological well-being: A longitudinal
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SO REVIEW OF RELIGIOUS RESEARCH
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LA English
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C1 Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Krause, N, Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, 1420 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
ID HEALTH
AB The purpose of this study, is to see if religious doubt is associated with change in three measures of psychological well-being over time: Life satisfaction, self-esteem, and optimism. Two main hypotheses are evaluated. The first specifies that greater doubt about religion is associated with a decline in well-being over time. The second hypothesis states that high levels of educational attainment tend to buffer or offset the deleterious effects of doubt on well-being. Data from a longitudinal nationwide survey of older adults provides support for both hypotheses. The theoretical implications of these findings are discussed and recommendations for further work in the field are provided.
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PT J
AU Slatcher, RB
AF Slatcher, Richard B.
TI When Harry and Sally met Dick and Jane: Creating closeness between
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J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Slatcher, RB, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 5057 Woodward Ave,7th Floor, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM slatcher@wayne.edu
ID INTERPERSONAL CLOSENESS; SELF-DISCLOSURE; SUPERIORITY; VALIDATION;
   INTIMACY; CONFLICT; NETWORKS; PARTNER; SCALE
AB This study investigated how friendships between couples form and implications for within-couple process. Sixty couples were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 conditions where they engaged in a 45-min interaction with another couple. In 1 condition, couples carried out self-disclosure tasks; in the other, couples engaged in nonemotional small talk. Compared to the small-talk condition, those in the high-disclosure condition felt closer to the couples they interacted with and were more likely to meet up with them again during the following month. Further, couples in the high-disclosure condition felt closer to their own partners. Actor-partner interdependence model analyses showed these effects to be mediated by increases in positive affect. Implications for studying the interplay of social networks and romantic relationships are discussed.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 279
EP 297
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 17
IS 2
GA 599MI
UT WOS:000277916700018
ER

PT J
AU Kleve, L
   Rumsey, N
   Wyn-Williams, M
   White, P
AF Kleve, L
   Rumsey, N
   Wyn-Williams, M
   White, P
TI The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural interventions provided at
   Outlook: a disfigurement support unit
SO JOURNAL OF EVALUATION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
J9 J EVAL CLIN PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ W England, Dept Psychol, Ctr Appearance & Disfigurement Res, Bristol BS16 2JP, Avon, England.
   Avon & Wiltshire Mental Hlth NHS Trust, Child & Adolescent Serv, Weston Super Mare, England.
   N Bristol NHS Trust, Outlook, Bristol, Avon, England.
   Univ W England, Fac Comp Studies & Math, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England.
RP Rumsey, N, Univ W England, Dept Psychol, Ctr Appearance & Disfigurement Res, St Matthias Campus, Bristol BS16 2JP, Avon, England.
DE cognitive-behavioural intervention; disfigurement; support unit
ID DEPRESSION; VITILIGO; ANXIETY
AB Rationale, aims and objectives The establishment and evaluation of a disfigurement support unit (Outlook), based in a district general hospital is described. Methods The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural interventions provided for 36 adults referred from a range of specialties was evaluated through the use of semistructured interviews, and standardized and visual analogue scales completed at initial assessment, at the end of intervention and at 6 months follow-up. Results There were significant improvements on all measures at the end of intervention, which were maintained at 6-month follow-up, including social anxiety, appearance-related distress, general anxiety and depression. Clients also reported significant improvements in positive affect and satisfaction with life. They felt more confident with strangers and in dealing with new social situations. In addition, their perceptions of the noticeability of their condition, both to themselves and to others, had significantly reduced. Dendograms revealed two distinct groupings of clients, with one group showing greater improvements following intervention. Conclusions The results suggest that Outlook represents a valuable addition to the current provision of surgical and medical care.
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NR 35
TC 27
BP 387
EP 395
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2753.2002.00348.x
GA 613CD
UT WOS:000179112900003
ER

PT J
AU de Oliveira, APP
   Caldana, RHL
AF Pessoa de Oliveira, Ana Paula
   Lima Caldana, Regina Helena
TI Repercussions of Care in the Life of Family Caregivers of Elderlies with
   Alzheimer's Disease
SO SAUDE E SOCIEDADE
J9 SAUDE SOC
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Pessoa de Oliveira, Ana Paula] Univ Fed Amazonas, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
   [Lima Caldana, Regina Helena] Univ Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto, BR-14040901 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
RP de Oliveira, APP, Univ Fed Amazonas, Rua Terezina 495, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
EM enf.pessoa@hotmail.com; rhlcaldana@ffclrp.usp.br
DE Family Care; Elderly; Alzheimer
AB In recent years there has been a progressive increase in the number of families confronted with the situation of caring for elderly relatives in a dependent condition, principally as a result of Alzheimer's disease. The objective of the present study was to investigate the repercussions of such care in the life of family caregivers of elderly relatives with Alzheimer's disease. By means of qualitative epistemology, the interview technique was used in the thematic life history modality, and applied to 20 caregivers of elderly individuals enrolled in the Brazilian Association of Alzheimer's Disease in the State of Amazonas, Northern Brazil. The results showed that renouncements emerge in the caregivers' testimonies as a significant repercussion of care. Social deprivation is a reality that is present in the lives of all the caregivers who took part in this study. Anger, impatience, fear, loneliness and shame are feelings experienced by the caregivers in their everyday lives, intermingling with feelings of satisfaction, happiness, compassion and retribution. It is important to highlight that in the present study the care situation lived by the caregivers was permeated by opposing feelings, being considered unpleasant in certain moments and pleasant in others. Thus, it is perceived that it is possible and relevant for the health professionals to identify the pleasure-promoting aspects in the care relationship, praising them before the others. Therefore, the possibility of facing the mishaps in the best possible way should be considered as an eminently present reality in the daily routine of care.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 675
EP 685
PY 2012
PD JUL-SEP
VL 21
IS 3
GA 027BH
UT WOS:000310326300013
ER

PT J
AU HAMMEL, RJ
   CURTISS, FR
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AF HAMMEL, RJ
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TI EVALUATION OF JOB AND LIFE SATISFACTION, ROLE-CONFLICT, AND ROLE
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C1 UNIV RHODE ISL,COLL PHARM,KINGSTON,RI 02881.
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RP HAMMEL, RJ, UNIV ARIZONA,COLL PHARM,TUCSON,AZ 85721, USA.
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TC 14
BP 29
EP 37
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VL 151
IS 1
GA GQ262
UT WOS:A1979GQ26200009
ER

PT J
AU GLENN, ND
   WEAVER, CN
AF GLENN, ND
   WEAVER, CN
TI THE CONTRIBUTION OF MARITAL HAPPINESS TO GLOBAL HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
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C1 ST MARYS UNIV,SCH BUSINESS & ADM,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78284.
RP GLENN, ND, UNIV TEXAS,DEPT SOCIOL,AUSTIN,TX 78712, USA.
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TC 97
BP 161
EP 168
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VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.2307/351426
GA LG911
UT WOS:A1981LG91100014
ER

PT S
AU Mangahas, M
   Guerrero, LLB
AF Mangahas, Mahar
   Guerrero, Linda Luz B.
TI Two Decades of Social Weather Reporting in the Philippines
SO BAROMETERS OF QUALITY OF LIFE AROUND THE GLOBE: HOW ARE WE DOING
J9 SOCIAL INDIC RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mangahas, Mahar] Social Weather Stn, Quezon City, Philippines.
EM mahar.mangahas@sws.org.ph
AB For over two decades, Social Weather Stations (www.sws.org.ph), a non-stock, non-profit private scientific institute, has been generating a steady stream of survey-based national statistics on the quality of life (QOL, which is intended to include the quality of governance),(2) and public opinion in the Philippines. Its historical background(3) is the development of QOL-measurement principles (1974-75), the demonstration of the use of social surveys to construct new QOL indicators (1981-84), and the successful combination of independent, open opinion polling with QOL-measurement (1984-85). Since 1985, SWS has been serving as an independent source of pertinent, accurate, timely and credible data on Philippine economic, social and political conditions, produced mainly by a quarterly omnibus called the Social Weather Survey. The SWS surveys include innovative measures of hunger and poverty, traditional measures of gaining/losing, optimism/pessimism, victimization by crime, satisfaction in governance and in democracy, life-satisfaction and happiness, and readings of public opinion on contemporary issues, including elections. The data are regularly released to the general public through the mass media, and thus serve to place many social issues on the political agenda.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 23
EP 36
PY 2009
VL 33
GA BLU14
UT WOS:000271018300003
ER

PT J
AU VERKUYTEN, M
AF VERKUYTEN, M
TI SELF-ESTEEM AMONG ETHNIC-MINORITY YOUTH IN WESTERN COUNTRIES
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP VERKUYTEN, M, UNIV UTRECHT,DEPT GEN SOCIAL SCI,UTRECHT,NETHERLANDS.
ID CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH; SEX-DIFFERENCES; ADOLESCENTS; NETHERLANDS;
   HAPPINESS; CHILDREN; IDENTITY; RACE
AB Low global self-esteem among minority youth living in Western countries has been considered a truism for a long time. Empirical research, however, tells another story. A review of recent studies using well-established scales is presented, showing no systematic indications of lower global self-esteem. Four possible methodological/technical explanations for this finding are discussed: superficial measuring, defensiveness, measure equivalence, and respons patterns. It is concluded that there are no systematic and decisive methodological/technical explanations for the empirical find. In the present study attention is focusses on socio-psychological explanations. Three different assumptions underlying the argument for presumed lower self-esteem among minority youth were empirically studied among Turkish youth living in the Netherlands. The results show that these assumptions are not invariably true which explains why, in general, minority youth do not have lower global self-esteem. It is argued that these assumptions can also be used to predict under what conditions minority status will be associated with lower self-esteem.
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NR 75
TC 25
BP 21
EP 47
PY 1994
PD MAY
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01078464
GA NG167
UT WOS:A1994NG16700002
ER

PT J
AU Veitch, JA
   Newsham, GR
AF Veitch, JA
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TI Determinants of lighting quality I: State of the science
SO JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING SOCIETY
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C1 Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Res Construct, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada.
RP Veitch, JA, Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Res Construct, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PERFORMANCE; SATISFACTION; ILLUMINANCE
AB Members of the lighting community have long speculated about the effects of lighting quality on human performance, comfort, and well being. This debate has become particularly heated as energy conservation has increased in importance, and building energy codes have reduced the power available for lighting. Past attempts to develop a metric for lighting quality, even in the limited case of office lighting, have largely failed. One important reason for this failure is had science: bad research, design, statistical analysis, and reporting. The limitations include the use of abstract tasks for visibility measurements, a narrow range of behavioral outcomes, and inadequate specification of the population to which the data apply. This paper proposes that lighting quality research be recognized as a subset of environment-behavior research and presents a behaviorally based definition of lighting quality. Selected examples from the lighting literature that fall within this definition are reviewed. Adherence to the common practices of the behavioral sciences promises improved knowledge of lighting effects on behavior that researchers can bring to interdisciplinary discussions for consensus-based lighting design recommendations.
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NR 83
TC 8
BP 92
EP +
PY 1998
PD WIN
VL 27
IS 1
GA 116LR
UT WOS:000075727000010
ER

PT J
AU Flaspohler, PD
   Elfstrom, JL
   Vanderzee, KL
   Sink, HE
   Birchmeier, Z
AF Flaspohler, Paul D.
   Elfstrom, Jennifer L.
   Vanderzee, Karin L.
   Sink, Holli E.
   Birchmeier, Zachary
TI STAND BY ME: THE EFFECTS OF PEER AND TEACHER SUPPORT IN MITIGATING THE
   IMPACT OF BULLYING ON QUALITY OF LIFE
SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Flaspohler, Paul D.] Miami Univ, Dept Psychol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
   [Birchmeier, Zachary] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Flaspohler, PD, Miami Univ, Dept Psychol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
EM flaspopd@muohio.edu
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; SATISFACTION SCALE; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT;
   ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL; ADOLESCENTS; STUDENTS; BEHAVIOR; VICTIMS; YOUTH;
   CHILDREN
AB Bullying is one of the most common forms of school violence. Engagement ill bullying has been shown to have adverse effects on perpetrators and victims of bullying. In this study, the impact of bullying on well-being (quality of life/life satisfaction) was explored in a sample of elementary and middle school children (N = 4,331). Results suggest that students who bully and/or are bullied experience reduced life satisfaction and support from peers and teachers compared to "bystanders" (children who are neither victims nor perpetrators of bullying). Mediational analyses demonstrate that peer and teacher support might mitigate the impact of bullying on the quality of life of victims. This study underscores the value of efforts to promote social support from peers and teachers in both universal bullying prevention programs and school climate initiatives. Furthermore, results support further investigation into the possible contributions of bystanders in supporting school-wide bullying prevention/school climate strategies. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 69
TC 16
BP 636
EP 649
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 46
IS 7
DI 10.1002/pits.20404
GA 473LU
UT WOS:000268209000006
ER

PT J
AU Herschbach, P
AF Herschbach, P
TI The "well-being paradox" in quality-of-life research on what does our
   sense of well-being depend?
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Munich, Inst & Poliklin Psychosomat Med Med Psychol & Psy, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
RP Herschbach, P, Tech Univ Munich, Inst & Poliklin Psychosomat Med Med Psychol & Psy, Langerstr 3, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
DE quality of life; subjective well-being
ID ADVANCED BREAST-CANCER; RESPONSE-SHIFT; HEALTH; STATES; EXPERIENCE;
   PEOPLE; HAPPY; SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE; PROGRESS
AB In quality-of-life research an empirical phenomenon has been observed independently in medicine and in the social sciences which is so contrary to what intuition tells us that it has been called paradoxical. In medicine it is called the ,,satisfaction paradox" and in the social sciences the ,,well-being paradox". What is meant in both cases is that objectively negative factors in one's life have relatively little effect on subjective quality of life. In the present paper examples are given of relevant research findings from both Fields. An attempt is then made to explain the phenomenon, with the topic being examined not only from a methodological but also from a personality, cognition and social psychology perspective. Finally, the implications for research and clinical work are discussed.
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NR 79
TC 77
BP 141
EP 150
PY 2002
PD MAR-APR
VL 52
IS 3-4
DI 10.1055/s-2002-24953
GA 541LG
UT WOS:000174985600004
ER

PT J
AU Kiang, L
AF Kiang, Lisa
TI Deriving Daily Purpose Through Daily Events and Role Fulfillment Among
   Asian American Youth
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
J9 J RES ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP Kiang, L, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 7778, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM kiangl@wfu.edu
ID EUROPEAN BACKGROUNDS; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; FAMILY
   OBLIGATION; LATIN-AMERICAN; ADOLESCENTS; CHINESE; IMMIGRANT; STRESS;
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AB Establishing life purpose is a key developmental task; however, how it is linked to adolescents everyday family, school, extracurricular, and leisure experiences remains unclear. Using daily diary data from 180 Asian American ninth and tenth graders (50% ninth; 58% female; 25% first generation), daily purpose was positively related to daily family assistance. Leisure time was negatively associated with purpose, especially for first-generation adolescents. Social role fulfillment (e.g., feeling like a good son or daughter) also contributed to daily purpose. Implications extended into daily affect, with positive associations with happiness, and negative associations with distress and anxiety. Results suggest that promoting social connectedness and activities that allow adolescents to feel like a valued family member may best foster youth purpose development.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 185
EP 198
PY 2012
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2011.00767.x
GA 897TP
UT WOS:000300680500016
ER

PT J
AU Vemuri, AW
   Costanza, R
AF Vemuri, AW
   Costanza, R
TI The role of human, social, built, and natural capital in explaining life
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SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 ICF Consulting, Fairfax, VA 22031 USA.
   Univ Vermont, Gund Inst Ecol Econ, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
RP Vemuri, AW, ICF Consulting, 9300 Lee Highway, Fairfax, VA 22031 USA.
EM awvemuri@yahoo.com
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ECOLOGICAL FALLACY; HAPPINESS; VALUATION
AB This paper investigates the contributions to life satisfaction of four basic types of capital: human, social, built, and natural. Life satisfaction data were available for respondents from fifty-seven countries from the World Values Survey over the decade of the 1990s. Data on proxies for human, social, built, and natural capital were available for 171 countries, using data from the 1998 United Nations Human Development Report [United Nations Development Programme, 1998. Human Development Report 1998. Oxford University Press, New York.], Freedom House (1999) [Freedom House, 1999. News of the Century: Press Freedom 1999. Freedom House, http://freedomhouse.org/pfs99/pfs99.pdf, September 30, 2003.], and Sutton and Costanza (2002) [Sutton, P., Costanza, R., 2002. Global estimates of market and non-market values derived from nighttime satellite imagery, land cover, and ecosystem service valuation. Ecol. Econ., 41:509-527.]. Regression models show that both the UN Human Development Index (HDI - which includes proxies for both built and human capital) and an index of the value of ecosystem services per km(2) (as a proxy for natural capital) are important factors in explaining life satisfaction at the country level and together can explain 72% of the variation in life satisfaction. We did not find a proxy for social capital that was a significant predictor in the regression models. This was due to the inadequacy of available proxy variables for social capital at the national scale and intercorrelation with other variables. We discuss data limitations and a range of other problems with the existing limited data along with methods to overcome some of these limitations to improve future analyses. We propose a National Well-Being Index (NWI) based on our findings and describe a path to improve it over time. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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EP 133
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PD JUN 10
VL 58
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.02.008
GA 054VR
UT WOS:000238407200009
ER

PT J
AU Blair, RJR
   Curran, HV
AF Blair, RJR
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TI Selective impairment in the recognition of anger induced by diazepam
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England.
   UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1H 6BT, England.
RP Blair, RJR, Inst Cognit Neurosci, Alexandra House,17 Queen Sq, London WC1N 3AR, England.
EM j.blair@ucl.ac.uk
DE diazepam; emotion; emotional expression
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; AMYGDALA DAMAGE; HUMAN-BRAIN;
   EMOTION; FEAR; DISGUST; MEMORY; BENZODIAZEPINES; PERCEPTION
AB Rationale: Facial expressions appear to be processed by at least partially separable neuro-cognitive systems. Given this functional specialisation of expression processing, it is plausible that these neurocognitive systems may also be dissociable pharmacologically. Objective: The present study therefore compared the effects of diazepam (15 mg) with placebo upon the ability to recognise emotional expressions. Methods: A double blind, independent group design was used to compare the effects of diazepam and matched placebo in 32 healthy volunteers. Participants were presented morphed facial expression stimuli following a paradigm developed for use with patients with brain damage and asked to name one of the six basic emotions (sadness, happiness, anger, disgust, fear and surprise). Results: Diazepam selectively impaired subjects' ability to recognise angry expressions but did not affect recognition of any other emotional expression. Conclusions: The findings are interpreted as providing further support for the suggestion that there are dissociable systems responsible for processing emotional expressions. It is suggested that these findings may have implications for understanding paradoxical aggression sometimes elicited by benzodiazepines.
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NR 33
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EP 338
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 147
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s002130051177
GA 266CC
UT WOS:000084282200015
ER

PT J
AU Kamble, SV
   Dalbert, C
AF Kamble, Shanmukh V.
   Dalbert, Claudia
TI Belief in a just world and wellbeing in Indian schools
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kamble, Shanmukh V.] Karnatak Univ, Dept Psychol, Dharwad 580003, Karnataka, India.
   [Dalbert, Claudia] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Educ Psychol, Halle, Germany.
RP Kamble, SV, Karnatak Univ, Dept Psychol, Dharwad 580003, Karnataka, India.
EM anilhubs@rediffmail.com
DE Belief in a just world; Wellbeing; School
ID INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL; JUSTICE; ADOLESCENTS; PRISONERS; SELF
AB This study investigates the meaning of belief in just world (BJW) for students' subjective justice experiences with their parents and teachers and for students' subjective well-being. The hypotheses tested were that the more strongly students endorse BJW, the less the distress at school and depressive symptoms they experience. Two dimensions of BJW were assessed: personal BJW, reflecting the belief that events in one's own life are generally just, and general BJW, reflecting the belief that the world is basically a just place. The participants were 278 Indian students attending ten 10th grade classes at two private English-medium schools. The results showed that only the personal BJW, not the general BJW, was important in explaining justice experiences and wellbeing. The more the students endorsed the belief in personal just world, the more they felt treated justly by their teachers and their parents alike, and the less distress at school and depressive symptoms they experienced. In addition, teacher justice, but not parent justice, explained distress at school. Finally, the effect of personal BJW on depressive symptoms was partly mediated by both teacher and parent justice. This pattern of results persisted when class effects were controlled. Overall, this pattern of results emphasizes the importance of the individual and subjective experience of justice of the teacher behavior for adolescent wellbeing. Implications for further studies on BJW and wellbeing at school are discussed.
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TC 1
BP 269
EP 278
PY 2012
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00207594.2011.626047
GA 979QM
UT WOS:000306834900003
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Yang, Y
   Liu, ZH
   Qi, QY
AF Yang, Yang
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J9 TOURISM MANAGE
LA English
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C1 [Yang, Yang] Temple Univ, Sch Tourism & Hospitality Management, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   [Liu, Ze-Hua] Nanjing Univ, Dept Land Resources & Tourism Sci, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
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RP Yang, Y, Temple Univ, Sch Tourism & Hospitality Management, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM yanggator@gmail.com; liuzehua@nju.edu.cn; qiuyinqi@ufl.edu
DE Domestic tourism demand; China; Multilevel model; Relative income
ID EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS; CROSS-SECTION; CONSUMPTION; HAPPINESS; PATTERNS;
   BEHAVIOR; GROWTH; FLOWS; MODEL; CARE
AB The aim of this research is to investigate the domestic tourism demand of urban and rural residents in China. Based on the data from the National Household Tourism Survey, we specify Chinese domestic tourism demand as a function of absolute income, relative income, domestic tourism price, and substitute price. As a major contribution of this study, relative income is measured using the distance between individual income and average income over a city/province. Based on the estimation results from multilevel models, this paper highlights the effect of relative income on domestic tourism demand in some sub-regions of China. Furthermore, regional differences between residents in different sub-regions and different patterns of determinants between urban and rural residents are identified and discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 193
EP 202
PY 2014
PD FEB
VL 40
DI 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.05.005
GA 261TH
UT WOS:000327687000018
ER

PT B
AU Meanes, LL
AF Meanes, Lenna L.
TI Wholesome Living Series: Health and Happiness; Health and the Rules of
   the Game; Health and Control; Health and Service
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND THE NATIONS HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH N
LA English
DT Book Review
CR WILLIAMS JF, WHOLESOME LIVING SER
NR 1
TC 0
BP 588
EP 589
PY 1931
PD MAY
VL 21
IS 5
GA V94XW
UT WOS:000206416400028
ER

PT B
AU Qie, HL
AF Qie Han-lie
TI An Exploration of Realms of "Harmony between the Heaven and the Man" in
   Fitness Qigong from Perspective of Confucianism
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 21ST PAN-ASIAN CONGRESS OF SPORTS AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION, VOL 1: NATURE, SOCIETY AND CULTURE IN SPORTS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Shandong Univ Finance, Sch Phys Educ, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
RP Qie, HL, Shandong Univ Finance, Sch Phys Educ, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
EM lg0224hi@163.com
DE fitness Qigong; harmony of the heaven and the man
AB Fitness Qigong, as an integral component of Chinese ancient civilization, has profound cultural implications. Therefore, this paper intends to launch a study on various practice-states of fitness Qigong from the unique perspective of Confucianism. This paper mainly applies the literature research method to analyze the ideal state, "harmony between the heaven and the man" in fitness Qigong, points out that fitness Qigong, as a form of traditional culture, and emphasizes "body adjustment, breath regulation and mind adjustment". And through strong will and endurance, it can attain the ideal state of the harmony between the heart and the nature. Meanwhile, fitness Qigong turns out to be of significance to the harmony between the heaven and the man in that it can provide a habitat for the existence of modern human beings and optimal introductions to promote overall social development. Based on the analysis, some development policies are put forward: firstly, match heaven with virtues, self-cultivate and practice benevolence; secondly, value life and happiness, enrich virtues and enhance self-reliance; finally, consolidate one's constitution and self-cultivate inward and outward, and fitness Qigong shall draw the rationalism from the philosophy of Olympic Games consciously and make new contributions to people's health and human civilizations.
CR FU YJ, 2003, CONFUCIUS STUDIES, V13
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 226
EP 229
PY 2010
GA BSB96
UT WOS:000284086700057
ER

PT J
AU Kossek, EE
   Ozeki, C
AF Kossek, EE
   Ozeki, C
TI Work-family conflict, policies, and the job-life satisfaction
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Sch Ind & Labor Relat, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Kossek, EE, Michigan State Univ, Sch Ind & Labor Relat, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
ID INTER-ROLE CONFLICT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HOME CONFLICT; STRESS; STRAIN;
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AB This review examines the relationship among work-family (w-f) conflict, policies, and job and life satisfaction. The meta-analytic results show that regardless of the type of measure used (bidirectional w-f conflict, work to family, family to work), a consistent negative relationship exists among all forms of w-f conflict and job-life satisfaction. This relationship was slightly less strong for family to work conflict. Although confidence intervals overlap, the relationship between job-life satisfaction and w-f conflict may be stronger for women than men. Future research should strive for greater consistency and construct development of measures, examination of how sample composition influences findings, and increased integration of human resources policy and role conflict perspectives, including whether a positive relationship between w-f policies and satisfaction is mediated by w-f conflict.
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NR 64
TC 426
BP 139
EP 149
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 83
IS 2
GA ZH908
UT WOS:000073159800001
ER

PT J
AU Creed, PA
   Evans, BM
AF Creed, PA
   Evans, BM
TI Personality, well-being and deprivation theory
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Gold Coast, Qld 9726, Australia.
RP Creed, PA, Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Gold Coast,PMB 50, Gold Coast, Qld 9726, Australia.
EM p.creed@mailbox.gu.edu.au
DE latent benefits; manifest benefits; well-being; neuroticism; latent
   deprivation model
ID FINANCIAL STRAIN; MENTAL-HEALTH; UNEMPLOYMENT; NEUROTICISM; EMPLOYMENT;
   HAPPINESS; PEOPLE; VALUES; IMPACT; INCOME
AB Two hundred and thirty-eight university students were administered scales of the latent (social support, status, time use, collective purpose, activity) and manifest (financial) benefits of employment, the five main personality factors (neuroticism, extraversion, agreeability, conscientiousness, and intellect/openness), and psychological well-being. Results indicated that the latent and manifest benefits of employment were significantly associated with well-being in a student sample, that personality was able to account for a significant amount of the explained variance in well-being over and above the situational variables covered by the latent and manifest benefits, and that neuroticism was the main individual difference influencing well-being. The results were examined in the context of a bottom-up/top-down explanatory model of well-being, and recommendations are made regarding an expanded role for manifest benefits, and for the inclusion of personality variables in the latent deprivation model (Jahoda, M. (1982,). Employment and unemployment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.), the most influential situation model accounting for deterioration in well-being. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 39
TC 16
BP 1045
EP 1054
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 33
IS 7
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00210-0
GA 611LL
UT WOS:000179018700002
ER

PT J
AU Kornreich, C
   Philippot, P
   Foisy, ML
   Blairy, S
   Raynaud, E
   Dan, B
   Hess, U
   Noel, X
   Pelc, I
   Verbanck, P
AF Kornreich, C
   Philippot, P
   Foisy, ML
   Blairy, S
   Raynaud, E
   Dan, B
   Hess, U
   Noel, X
   Pelc, I
   Verbanck, P
TI Impaired emotional facial expression recognition is associated with
   interpersonal problems in alcoholism
SO ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM
J9 ALCOHOL ALCOHOLISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, B-3001 Louvain La Neuve, Belgium.
   Le Domaine, Dept Psychiat, Braine Lalleud, Belgium.
   Free Univ Brussels, Dept Neurol, Queen Fabiola Hosp, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
   Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   Free Univ Brussels, Dept Psychiat, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium.
RP Kornreich, C, Ctr Hosp Univ Brugmann, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychiat, Pl Van Gehuchten 4, B-1020 Brussels, Belgium.
ID SOCIAL SKILLS; DEFICITS; INTOXICATION; CHILDREN; DRINKING; AGGRESSION;
   DISORDER; ADULTS
AB Aims: Emotional facial expression (EFE) recognition has been shown to be impaired in abstinent alcoholics. The present study investigated the relationship between EFE recognition impairments and interpersonal difficulties in recently detoxified alcoholics (RA). Methods: Thirty recently detoxified alcoholics were compared to 30 normal controls (NC) matched for age, sex and educational level on an EFE decoding test. This test involves 16 photographs depicting EFE of happiness, anger, disgust and sadness. Subjects were asked to fill in the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems evaluating six dimensions of interpersonal problems (assertiveness, submissiveness, intimacy, reliability, control and sociability). Results: RA had EFE recognition deficits and more interpersonal problems, compared to NC. Reported interpersonal difficulties were correlated with EFE decoding problems. Conclusions: Interpersonal difficulties serve as a mediator between EFE accuracy problems and alcoholism. Impaired EFE recognition could have a role in the interpersonal difficulties encountered by RA and may therefore constitute a relapse factor.
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NR 44
TC 56
BP 394
EP 400
PY 2002
PD JUL-AUG
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1093/alcalc/37.4.394
GA 572NZ
UT WOS:000176782900016
ER

PT J
AU Rothmann, S
   Hamukang'andu, L
AF Rothmann, Sebastiaan
   Hamukang'andu, Lukondo
TI Callings, work role fit, psychological meaningfulness and work
   engagement among teachers in Zambia
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATION
J9 S AFR J EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rothmann, Sebastiaan] North West Univ, Optentia Res Programme, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa.
   [Hamukang'andu, Lukondo] Univ Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.
RP Rothmann, S, North West Univ, Optentia Res Programme, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa.
EM ian@ianrothmann.com
DE Africa; calling; engagement; meaning; teachers; work role fit
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; WORKPLACE; HAPPINESS; MODEL
AB Our aim in this study was to investigate the relationships among a calling orientation, work role fit, psychological meaningfulness and work engagement of teachers in Zambia. A quantitative approach was followed and a cross-sectional survey was used. The sample (n = 150) included 75 basic and 75 secondary school teachers in the Choma district of Zambia. The Work Role Fit Scale, Work-Life Questionnaire, Psychological Meaningfulness Scale, and Work Engagement Scale were administered. Structural equation modelling confirmed a model in which a calling orientation impacted psychological meaningfulness and work engagement significantly. A calling orientation impacted work engagement directly, while such work orientation impacted psychological meaningfulness indirectly via work role fit. The results suggest that it is necessary to address the work orientation and work role fit of teachers in Zambia as pathways to psychological meaningfulness and work engagement. These results have implications for the recruitment, selection, training, and development of teachers in Zambia.
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NR 45
TC 0
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 33
IS 2
GA 264BL
UT WOS:000327851800008
ER

PT J
AU Rossi, NE
   Mebert, CJ
AF Rossi, Nicole E.
   Mebert, Carolyn J.
TI Does a Quarterlife Crisis Exist?
SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rossi, Nicole E.] Augusta State Univ, Dept Psychol, Augusta, GA 30904 USA.
   [Mebert, Carolyn J.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
RP Rossi, NE, Augusta State Univ, Dept Psychol, 2500 Walton Way, Augusta, GA 30904 USA.
EM nrossi@aug.edu
DE anxiety; depression; job and life satisfaction; quarterlife crisis;
   well-being
ID TO-WORK TRANSITION; INTERNAL-EXTERNAL-CONTROL; HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS;
   EMERGING ADULTHOOD; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE CHANGES; COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY;
   IDENTITY FORMATION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; YOUNG-ADULTS
AB In this study, the authors examined quarterlife crisis, defined in the popular press as an identity crisis that leaves recent college graduates depressed, anxious, and full of doubt. To determine if a unique crisis exists, 4 groups of young adults (recent high school [n = 23] and college [n = 117] graduates in the workforce, present undergraduate [n = 75], and graduate [n = 57] students) completed self-report measures assessing identity development, future time perspective, social support, coping, depression, anxiety, and job and life satisfaction. No support was found for a quarterlife crisis among these 4 groups. Working high school graduates displayed the highest anxiety, followed by present undergraduates. Depression was predicted by family support and identity commitment. Job satisfaction was associated with income and support from friends. Life satisfaction was associated with income, social support from friends and family, and identity commitment.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 141
EP 161
PY 2011
VL 172
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00221325.2010.521784
GA 761QG
UT WOS:000290412000003
ER

PT J
AU Khalfa, S
   Delbe, C
   Bigand, E
   Reynaud, E
   Chauvel, P
   Liegeois-Chauvel, C
AF Khalfa, Stephanie
   Delbe, Charles
   Bigand, Emmanuel
   Reynaud, Emmanuelle
   Chauvel, Patrick
   Liegeois-Chauvel, Catherine
TI Positive and negative music recognition reveals a specialization of
   mesio-temporal structures in epileptic patients
SO MUSIC PERCEPTION
J9 MUSIC PERCEPT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Khalfa, Stephanie; Reynaud, Emmanuelle; Chauvel, Patrick; Liegeois-Chauvel, Catherine] Univ Aix Marseille 2, Fac Med Timone, INSERM, U751,Lab Neurophysiol & Neuropsychol, F-13385 Marseille 5, France.
   [Khalfa, Stephanie; Delbe, Charles; Bigand, Emmanuel; Reynaud, Emmanuelle; Chauvel, Patrick; Liegeois-Chauvel, Catherine] Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.
RP Khalfa, S, Univ Aix Marseille 2, Fac Med Timone, INSERM, U751,Lab Neurophysiol & Neuropsychol, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, F-13385 Marseille 5, France.
EM skhalfa@skhalfa.com
DE music; emotion; amygdala; epilepsy; lateralization
ID HUMAN AMYGDALA; ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; EMOTIONAL RESPONSES; FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS; FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIONS; ANGER; ACTIVATION; LOBE;
   PERCEPTION; CORTEX
AB AMYGDALA INVOLVEMENT IN FACIAL NEGATIVE EMOTION processing seems to be lateralized. The aim of the present study was to verify the existence of this phenomenon in the music domain and to study asymmetrical processing of emotions by the anteromedial temporal structures. Thirteen epileptic patients with left unilateral resection in the temporal lobe including the amygdala, hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, and anterior temporal pole, and fourteen patients with the same right-sided temporal resection, were asked to identify the emotion conveyed by music selections (happiness, sadness, or anger), and to assess their arousal (relaxing/stimulating aspects) and valence (pleasantness/unpleasantness aspects). The results demonstrated asymmetrical processing of positive emotions towards the left whereas negative (sad and angry) excerpts were either less recognized or confounded in both right and left operations. It seems that this impairment of music emotion recognition is not linked to an impairment of arousal and valence judgments.
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NR 39
TC 5
BP 295
EP 302
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1525/MP.2008.25.4.295
GA 284ZB
UT WOS:000254746000004
ER

PT J
AU Pedross, AB
   Schroder, C
   Munch, M
   Wirz-Justice, A
   Cajochen, C
AF Pedross, A. Birchler
   Schroeder, C.
   Muench, M.
   Wirz-Justice, A.
   Cajochen, C.
TI Circadian modulation in subjective well-being under high and low sleep
   pressure conditions: effects of age and gender
SO JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH
J9 J SLEEP RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Pedross, A. Birchler; Schroeder, C.; Muench, M.; Wirz-Justice, A.; Cajochen, C.] Ctr Chronobiol Psychiat Univ Clin, Ctr Chronobiol, Basel, Switzerland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 81
EP 81
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 17
GA 400EH
UT WOS:000262850300198
ER

PT J
AU Burnham, R
   Stanford, G
   Gray, L
AF Burnham, Robert
   Stanford, Gordon
   Gray, Lori
TI An Assessment of a Short Composite Questionnaire Designed for Use in an
   Interventional Spine Pain Management Setting
SO PM&R
J9 PM&R
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burnham, Robert; Stanford, Gordon] Cent Alberta Pain & Rehabil Inst, Lacombe, AB, Canada.
   [Burnham, Robert] Univ Alberta, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Gray, Lori] Canadian Univ Coll, Lacombe, AB, Canada.
RP Burnham, R, 1,6220 Highway 2A, Lacombe, AB T4L 2G5, Canada.
EM rburnham@telusplanet.net
ID BACK-PAIN; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; CLINICAL-TRIALS; RECOMMENDATIONS
AB Objective: To evaluate the reliability, validity, responsiveness, and practicality of a short composite questionnaire designed for use in an interventional spine pain management setting.
   Setting: A rural interventional spine pain management practice.
   Patients: Sixty subjects undergoing spinal intervention procedures (injection or neurotomy).
   Methods: The Pain Disability Quality of Life Questionnaire-Spine (PDQQ-S) assesses spine pain quality, related disability, and life satisfaction/quality with the use of 2 questions for each domain. To assess the PDQQ-S, patients completed 4 questionnaires (McGill Pain Questionnaire [MPQ], Oswestry Disability Questionnaire [ODQ], Assessment of Quality of Life [AQol], and PDQQ-S). Patients completed the questionnaires twice before their procedure and once after their procedure.
   Main Outcome Measures: Test-retest reliability was assessed by calculating the Pearson correlation coefficient for the 2 preprocedure questionnaire completions. Validity was assessed by calculating the Pearson correlation of the pain quality, disability, and life quality/satisfaction question scores of the PDQQ-S with the MPQ, ODQ, and AQoL, respectively. Questionnaire responsiveness was explored by calculating responsiveness ratio scores. Practicality was assessed by recording the time required to complete each questionnaire and the ease with which it was completed.
   Results: Test-retest reliability correlation scores were as follows: PDQQ-S = 0.73; MPQ = 0.88; ODQ = 0.89; and AQoL = 0.83. Acceptable correlations existed between the pain, disability, and life quality/satisfaction domains of the PDQQ-S and the MPQ (.50), ODQ (.71), and AQoL (-.43), respectively. Responsiveness ratio scores for the PDQQ-S, MPQ, ODQ, and AQoL were 4.4, 1.9, 2.3, and 0.7, respectively. Compared with the other questionnaires, the PDQQ-S required approximately one fifth the time to complete and was significantly easier to understand.
   Conclusions: The PDQQ-S demonstrates adequate reliability and validity and superior responsiveness and practicality in persons with low back pain undergoing interventional spine pain management procedures. PM R 2012;4:413-418
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 413
EP 418
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 4
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.03.018
GA 969EO
UT WOS:000306038700004
ER

PT J
AU AVRAM, S
AF AVRAM, S
TI THE PRACTICE OF HAPPINESS - EXCERPTS ON THE FESTIVE - ROMANIAN -
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DT Book Review
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BP 99
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GA E7739
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PT J
AU Pfuhlmann, B
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AF Pfuhlmann, B
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SO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
RP Pfuhlmann, B, UNIV WURZBURG,DEPT PSYCHIAT,FUCHSLEINSTR 15,D-97080 WURZBURG,GERMANY.
ID CHRONIC-SCHIZOPHRENICS; NOSOLOGY; SYMPTOMS; KLEIST
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NR 27
TC 19
BP 100
EP 105
PY 1997
PD MAR-APR
VL 30
IS 2
GA WY770
UT WOS:A1997WY77000007
ER

PT J
AU Ramirez-Maestre, C
   Esteve, R
AF Ramirez-Maestre, Carmen
   Esteve, Rosa
TI Disposition and Adjustment to Chronic Pain
SO CURRENT PAIN AND HEADACHE REPORTS
J9 CURR PAIN HEADACHE R
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Ramirez-Maestre, Carmen; Esteve, Rosa] Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, Dept Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Ramirez-Maestre, C, Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, Dept Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol, Campus Teatinos, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM cramirez@uma.es
DE Personality; Extraversion; Neuroticism; Optimism; Resilience; Anxiety
   Sensitivity; Experiential avoidance; Chronic pain; Adjustment
ID CHRONIC MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN; FEAR-AVOIDANCE MODEL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   ANXIETY SENSITIVITY; EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE; PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE;
   PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LABORATORY TEST; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT
AB Several empirical studies have shown that personal characteristics act as differential variables, which determine how pain is experienced and how the chronic pain patient adjusts to pain. The main aim of the present research is to review the relationships between some dispositional characteristics and pain adjustment. Taking into account the empirical literature, 6 personality traits that are relevant to the pain experience have been selected: neuroticism, anxiety sensitivity, and experiential avoidance as risk factors that increase the probability of patients experiencing a disability; and extraversion, optimism, and resilience as personal resources that increase their capacity to manage pain effectively. The results suggest that it would be useful to include an assessment of normal personality structure during the multi-dimensional evaluation of a person with chronic pain. Understanding these individual personality characteristics will aid in designing pain intervention programs and help predict possible treatment outcomes.
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NR 104
TC 0
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11916-012-0312-9
GA 099OD
UT WOS:000315630200001
ER

PT J
AU Bozic-Sejic, R
AF Bozic-Sejic, Rafaela
TI THE LEXICON OF THE SEMANTIC FIELD OF FOOD IN ZAMYATIN'S NOVEL WE AND
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SO KNJIZEVNA SMOTRA
J9 KJNIZEV SMOTRA
LA Croatian
DT Article
AB The article analyzes the approach to food in utopian and dystopian Russian novels written in the first two decades of the twentieth century. In utopias we can find three approaches. ne first approach gives little attention to food; the second stresses the development of feeding process through the use of different types of pills, or absorbing food directly through the skin. The third approach stresses the welfare of society through quality and quantity of food consumed by mankind. Dystopias show two different approaches. The first type analyzes the society of well-fed people arguing that happiness is not connected only with food. The second type analyzes the societies of hungry people, and in these works food has great importance and a symbolic meaning. In addition, Platonov and Zamyatin, as two main dystopian authors, represent two different styles in their approach to food. Zamyatin's style can be termed minimalist, while Platonov is the author who uses this semantic field more than any other author in the period so that food in his work has strong symbolic and philosophical connotations.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 91
EP 98
PY 2009
VL 41
IS 1
GA 462GA
UT WOS:000267337400013
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
AF Veenhoven, Ruut
TI Well-Being in Nations and Well-Being of Nations - Is There a Conflict
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Veenhoven, R, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM veenhoven@fsw.eur.nl
DE Quality of life; Happiness; Cross national; Quality of society
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PEOPLE LIVE; LONG
AB Human societies cannot exist without human beings and human beings cannot exist without a society. Still there can be a conflict of interest between the individual and society and there are historical examples of societies prospering at the cost of its members, and examples of people thriving at the cost of society. The degree of conflict or synergy will vary over time. This begs the question: How it is today? To what extend does the well-being of contemporary nations go together with the well-being of their inhabitants? In a system theoretical perspective one can distinguish four kinds of being 'well': (1) good external conditions, (2) appropriate internal functioning, (3) positive external effects and (4) system maintenance. At the level of nations these aspects of well-being cannot be meaningfully combined in one measure, hence each aspect is measured separately. At the level of individuals a fairly comprehensive measure is how long and happy people live. Data was available for 92 nations in the early 2000s. Analysis of these data shows much correspondence between the well-being of contemporary nations and average well-being of citizens in these nations. This appears in strong correlations between Happy Life Years and (a) the position of the nation in the world system, (b) the functioning of public institutions in the nation, (c) the productivity of the nation, and (d) the stability of the system. There are plausible explanations for this connection, one is that modern society fits human nature fairly well and another that happy citizens make a better society. So, there is no great conflict between the individual and society, at least not at this moment.
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PY 2009
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VL 91
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9323-7
GA 399PO
UT WOS:000262812000002
ER

PT S
AU Rosen, D
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AF Rosen, Devan
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TI Online and Offline Social Networks: Investigating Culturally-Specific
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SO 43RD HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS SCIENCES VOLS 1-5 (HICSS 2010)
J9 P ANN HICSS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Rosen, Devan] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
RP Rosen, D, Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
ID INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM; GENDER; COMMUNICATION
AB Research shows that people from different cultural backgrounds and gender roles behave and communicate in systematically different ways. The current research utilized a survey (N=452) of young adults to examine the occurrence of culturally- and gender-influenced differences in online behavior, offline networks, and satisfaction. Results show that participants who Identify with more individualistic cultural backgrounds have larger networks of friends on social network sites (SNSs), have a greater proportion of these friends not actually met face-to-face, and share more photos online opposed to participants who identify with less individualistic cultural backgrounds. Social support network size was a significant predictor of satisfaction with life, while SNS network size was not Findings suggest that participants who identify with more individualistic cultural backgrounds tend to self-promote and are better connected and more satisfied with their social lives It seems offline networks are more important than mediated networks in terms of psychological wellbeing
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 3019
EP 3028
PY 2010
GA BRD18
UT WOS:000282391802126
ER

PT J
AU Heintzelman, SJ
   Christopher, J
   Trent, J
   King, LA
AF Heintzelman, Samantha J.
   Christopher, Justin
   Trent, Jason
   King, Laura A.
TI Counterfactual thinking about one's birth enhances well-being judgments
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heintzelman, Samantha J.; Christopher, Justin; Trent, Jason; King, Laura A.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
RP Heintzelman, SJ, Univ Missouri, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
EM sjhgh2@mail.missouri.edu
DE counterfactual thinking; well-being
ID LIFE; LUCK; EVENTS
AB Previous research demonstrates that thinking counterfactually about life experiences facilitates meaning making about those events. Two studies extend this work into the well-being domain by examining the effects of writing factually or counterfactually about ones birth on well-being. In Study 1, participants (N?=?252) were randomly assigned to write factually or counterfactually about their births or the election of Barack Obama and then completed measures of meaning in life and life satisfaction. Writing counterfactually about ones birth led to higher evaluations of life relative to all other groups. In Study 2, (N?=?98) participants wrote factually or counterfactually about their births and again completed well-being measures. Fate attributions, probability estimates, and feelings of luck were explored as potential mediators. The effect on well-being from Study 1 replicated, but was not driven by any of the measured variables. Implications for existential psychology and well-being research are discussed.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 44
EP 49
PY 2013
PD JAN 1
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.754925
GA 071WJ
UT WOS:000313626500005
ER

PT J
AU WILMETH, DB
AF WILMETH, DB
TI CAN AN ACTOR FIND HAPPINESS IN RELATIVE OBSCURITY
SO INTELLECT
J9 INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
RP WILMETH, DB, BROWN UNIV,PROGRAM THEATRE ARTS,PROVIDENCE,RI 02912, USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 499
EP 499
PY 1978
VL 106
IS 2397
GA FB802
UT WOS:A1978FB80200020
ER

PT J
AU Hoppmann, CA
   Gerstorf, D
   Smith, J
   Klumb, PL
AF Hoppmann, Christiane A.
   Gerstorf, Denis
   Smith, Jacqui
   Klumb, Petra L.
TI Linking possible selves and behavior: Do domain-specific hopes and fears
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hoppmann, Christiane A.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
   [Gerstorf, Denis] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
   [Smith, Jacqui] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
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   [Klumb, Petra L.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Psychol, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
RP Hoppmann, CA, Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Psychol, 654 Cherry St, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM ch295@mail.gatech.edu
ID SELF-PERCEPTIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE-SPAN; TIME-USE; ADULTS;
   PERFORMANCE; SURVIVAL; IDENTITY; THINKING
AB We used time-sampling information from a subsample of the Berlin Aging Study (N = 83; M = 81.1 years) to investigate the link between possible selves in three domains (health, everyday cognition, and social relations) and performance of doily activities. In the domains of health and social relations, hoped-for selves were associated with higher probabilities of performing daily activities in those domains. There were no associations in the cognitive domain or between feared selves and activities. Individuals who engaged in hope-related activities reported concurrent higher positive affect and subsequently had a higher probability of survival over a 10-year period. These findings speak to important associations between beliefs about possible selves and activities in advanced old age and the value of considering associations between microlevel and macrolevel indicators of successful aging.
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NR 53
TC 7
BP P104
EP P111
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 62
IS 2
GA 272CG
UT WOS:000253835700006
ER

PT J
AU OSBERG, JS
   MCGINNIS, GE
   DEJONG, G
   SEWARD, ML
AF OSBERG, JS
   MCGINNIS, GE
   DEJONG, G
   SEWARD, ML
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND QUALITY-OF-LIFE AMONG DISABLED ELDERLY ADULTS
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP OSBERG, JS, TUFTS UNIV,NEW ENGLAND MED CTR HOSP,SCH MED,DEPT REHABIL MED,BOSTON,MA 02111, USA.
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NR 13
TC 41
BP 228
EP 230
PY 1987
PD MAR
VL 42
IS 2
GA G2898
UT WOS:A1987G289800018
ER

PT J
AU Roscoe, LA
   Corsentino, E
   Watkins, S
   McCall, M
   Sanchez-Ramos, J
AF Roscoe, Lori A.
   Corsentino, Elizabeth
   Watkins, Shirley
   McCall, Marcia
   Sanchez-Ramos, Juan
TI Well-Being of Family Caregivers of Persons with Late-Stage Huntington's
   Disease: Lessons in Stress and Coping
SO HEALTH COMMUNICATION
J9 HEALTH COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roscoe, Lori A.] Univ S Florida, Dept Commun, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Corsentino, Elizabeth] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Watkins, Shirley] Univ S Florida, Dept Aging & Mental Hlth Dispar, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [McCall, Marcia; Sanchez-Ramos, Juan] Univ S Florida, Dept Neurol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Roscoe, LA, Univ S Florida, Dept Commun, 4202 E Fowler Ave,CIS 1040, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM lroscoe@cas.usf.edu
ID HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLDER ADULTS; APPRAISAL; IMPACT;
   DEATH
AB The utility of a stress-process model in predicting health and quality-of-life outcomes for family caregivers of persons with Huntington's disease (HD) was tested. HD is an inherited neurodegenerative disease that poses particular challenges to patients and families. Seventeen family caregivers were interviewed and completed scales measuring stressors, appraisals, protective factors, and outcomes. No direct relationship between stress and caregiver well-being was found; the impact of stressors was mediated by appraisals and protective factors. Bivariate correlation analysis revealed significant positive relationships between satisfaction with emotionally supportive communication and life satisfaction. Significant positive correlations were found between positive appraisals of the benefits of the caregiving experience and life satisfaction and health. Mastery was significantly positively correlated with life satisfaction and negatively correlated with depressive symptoms; similar results were found between spirituality and outcome measures. Caregivers' interpretations appeared to have a more significant impact on well-being than did objective characteristics of the experience.
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TC 4
BP 239
EP 248
PY 2009
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10410230902804133
GA 441UR
UT WOS:000265796500006
ER

PT J
AU MANGELSDORF, SC
AF MANGELSDORF, SC
TI DEVELOPMENTAL-CHANGES IN INFANT STRANGER INTERACTION
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP MANGELSDORF, SC, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
DE EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT; STRANGER WARINESS
ID TEMPERAMENT; WARINESS
AB Although considerable attention has been given to the phenomenon of "stranger anxiety," we still do not know some of the behavioral characteristics of strangers associated with infants' wariness of strangers and how these may change with development. We also have not systematically examined the ways in which adults may vary their behavior as a function of the age of the child. The following study addresses these issues. Seventy-five infants (25 in each group of 6-, 12 , and 18-month-olds) were videotaped interacting with three strangers sequentially. One stranger (the "standard stranger") interacted with all of the infants first. The other strangers (N = 50) each interacted with three infants, one from each age group. The videotapes were coded for various aspects of infant and stranger behavior. Six-month-olds were more positive with strangers who showed more positive affect and who did not touch them. In contrast, 12- and 18-month-olds' reactions were related to aspects of the stranger behavior such as controllability and sensitivity. Strangers behaved very differently with 18-month-olds than with the younger infants, allowing them more control in the interaction. Maternal reports of their infants' reactions to strangers obtained before the laboratory visit were significantly related to infant behavior observed in the lab.
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NR 37
TC 9
BP 191
EP 208
PY 1992
PD APR-JUN
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1016/0163-6383(92)80023-N
GA JH522
UT WOS:A1992JH52200004
ER

PT J
AU O'Brien, E
   Ellsworth, PC
   Schwarz, N
AF O'Brien, Ed
   Ellsworth, Phoebe C.
   Schwarz, Norbert
TI Today's misery and yesterday's happiness: Differential effects of
   current life-events on perceptions of past wellbeing
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [O'Brien, Ed] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Res Ctr Grp Dynam, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
RP O'Brien, E, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Res Ctr Grp Dynam, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
EM obrieneh@umich.edu
DE Mental time travel; Mood; Life satisfaction; Assimilation; Contrast
ID BRAIN; MODEL; MOOD
AB Negative events - such as romantic disappointment, social rejection or academic failure - influence how we feel and what we think. Either component can influence evaluations of our past life, but in opposite ways: when sad feelings serve as a source of information, they give rise to negative evaluations: when current events serve as a standard of comparison. they give rise to positive evaluations. Because comparison requires applicability of the standard, its benefits should be limited to the domain of the event. Consistent with this rationale, three experiments showed a robust paradoxical effect: people who experienced romantic disappointment (Experiment 1). social exclusion (Experiment 2) or academic failure (Experiment 3) were more satisfied with their past romantic, social, or academic life, but less satisfied with all other domains of their past. The negative influence in unrelated domains was mediated by mood, whereas the positive influence in the event domain was not. Thus, last year's social life looks good compared to today's social rejection, but all other aspects of last year's life suffer. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 968
EP 972
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 48
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2012.02.018
GA 976VP
UT WOS:000306615600025
ER

PT J
AU Luciani, D
AF Luciani, D.
TI The enigma of happiness. Study on the subject of good in the book of the
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SO REVUE THEOLOGIQUE DE LOUVAIN
J9 REV THEOL LOUVAIN
LA French
DT Book Review
CR Pincon B, 2008, ENIGME BONHEUR ETUDE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 416
EP 418
PY 2010
PD JUL-SEP
VL 41
IS 3
GA 664XF
UT WOS:000282996600013
ER

PT J
AU Singh, R
   Lee, CY
AF Singh, Ramadhar
   Lee, Clara Yulin
TI Mediators of the Effects of Cold-Warm Communication on Attraction Toward
   Online Service Providers
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Singh, Ramadhar] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, Singapore 117570, Singapore.
RP Singh, R, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, Blk AS4 02-10,9 Arts Link, Singapore 117570, Singapore.
EM psysingh@nus.edu.sg
DE attachment; attitudes; attraction; online service providers; technology
ID ATTITUDE
AB Undergraduate students (N = 120) in Singapore sought advice from the experimenter's confederate via e-mail or phone. After receiving a scripted warm or cold reply from the online service provider, participants rated their general attitude toward the service provided, positive and negative affect, and attraction toward the service provider. The effect of warm versus cold communication on attraction toward the online service provider was partly mediated by general attitude, positive affect, and negative affect. The results indicate that attitude that influences attraction through affect can itself be a mediator when it is formed through online interactions.
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NR 6
TC 1
BP 375
EP 377
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 148
IS 3
DI 10.3200/SOCP.148.3.375-378
GA 359IH
UT WOS:000259979200007
ER

PT J
AU Doppler, B
AF Doppler, B
TI Happiness is waiting in front of the gate - The Austrian theme in
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SO MODERN AUSTRIAN LITERATURE
J9 MOD AUSTRIAN LIT
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Gesamthsch Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany.
RP Doppler, B, Univ Gesamthsch Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany.
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BP 20
EP 38
PY 1998
VL 31
IS 1
GA ZX461
UT WOS:000074518400002
ER

PT S
AU Oprisan, E
   Cristea, D
AF Oprisan, Emilia
   Cristea, Daniel
TI A few variables of influence in the concept of marital satisfaction
SO PSIWORLD 2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Oprisan, Emilia] Univ Bucharest, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Dept Special Educ, Bucharest, Romania.
EM emilia.oprisan@yahoo.com
DE marital satisfaction; life satisfaction; self-esteem; unhappy partners;
   difficult negotiation in couple
AB Studies about marital satisfaction have a long history but we still don't have a solution to assure marital success, and the proof is the high rate of divorces, in our days. In this incipient study, we assume that low self-esteem, unhappy partners and difficult negotiations in couple, influences the perception of marital satisfaction, regardless of relationship duration. The conclusions was that satisfaction or dissatisfaction does not depend on years spent in a marital relationship, that other elements like good self-esteem, ability to communicate in a couple, could help building and maintain a fulfilling marital life. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B. V. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of PSIWORLD2011
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 468
EP 472
PY 2012
VL 33
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.165
GA BDS54
UT WOS:000314700100094
ER

PT J
AU Brauer, M
   ter Kuile, MM
   Laan, E
AF Brauer, Marieke
   ter Kuile, Moniek M.
   Laan, Ellen
TI Effects of Appraisal of Sexual Stimuli on Sexual Arousal in Women with
   and Without Superficial Dyspareunia
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brauer, Marieke; ter Kuile, Moniek M.] Leiden Univ, Dept Psychosomat Gynecol & Sexol, Med Ctr, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Laan, Ellen] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Sexol & Psychosomat Obstet & Gynecol, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Brauer, M, Leiden Univ, Dept Psychosomat Gynecol & Sexol, Med Ctr, Rijnsburgerweg 10, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM m.brauer@lumc.nl
DE Appraisal; Dyspareunia; Vaginal photoplethysmography; Sexual arousal
ID NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW MINI; VULVAR VESTIBULITIS SYNDROME;
   DYSFUNCTIONAL WOMEN; FUNCTIONAL WOMEN; INDEX FSFI; PAIN; RELIABILITY;
   VAGINISMUS; ATTENTION; VALIDITY
AB This study examined the effects of appraisal of sexual stimuli on sexual arousal in women with superficial dyspareunia (n = 50) and sexually functional women (n = 25). To elicit different appraisals of an erotic film fragment, participants received an instruction prior to viewing it, with a focus on genital pain or on sexual enjoyment. A neutral instruction served as a control condition. Assignment to instruction condition was randomized. Genital arousal (vaginal pulse amplitude) and self-report ratings of affect and genital sensations were obtained in response to the erotic stimulus. As predicted, appraisal of the erotic stimulus affected genital responding, albeit marginally significant. Follow-up tests indicated that women who received the genital pain instruction responded with marginally significant lower genital arousal levels than women who received the sexual enjoyment instruction (d = 0.67). A significant instruction effect for negative affect was found, signifying that negative affect ratings were highest after the genital pain instruction and lowest after the sexual enjoyment instruction (d = 0.80). A marginally significant group by instruction interaction effect was observed for positive affect, indicating that women with dyspareunia reported significantly less positive affect than controls after the sexual enjoyment instruction (d = 1.48). Whereas women with dyspareunia reported overall marginally significant more negative affect than controls (d = 0.48), there were no differences in genital responsiveness between groups. These results provided preliminary evidence for the modulatory effects of appraisal of sexual stimuli on subsequent genital responding and affect in women with and without sexual complaints.
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NR 49
TC 12
BP 476
EP 485
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10508-008-9371-8
GA 457PX
UT WOS:000266945600005
ER

PT J
AU Bachand, LL
   Caron, SL
AF Bachand, LL
   Caron, SL
TI Ties that bind: A qualitative study of happy long-term marriages
SO CONTEMPORARY FAMILY THERAPY
J9 CONTEMP FAM THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 IDC, Framingham, MA USA.
   Univ Maine, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
RP Caron, SL, IDC, Framingham, MA USA.
DE long-term marriage; couples; happiness
ID SATISFACTION; PERCEPTIONS
AB An abundance of literature exists concerning the marital relationship. While most research focuses on divorce and the social consequences of this phenomenon, more recently social scientists have focused on the marriages that remain intact. The purpose of this study was to gain insight into what factors make marriages last. This study used qualitative methodology to gain further insight into long-term marriages. Interviews were conducted with 15 heterosexual couples who had been married for at least 35 years and who identified their marriage as happy. Results indicate that for each couple the factors contributing to the longevity of their happy marriage were numerous and unique. While the most commonly mentioned factors included friendship, love, and similar backgrounds or interests, a wide range of responses were elicited.
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NR 20
TC 4
BP 105
EP 121
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1007828317271
GA 438KE
UT WOS:000169051600007
ER

PT J
AU Bagger, J
   Li, A
   Gutek, BA
AF Bagger, Jessica
   Li, Andrew
   Gutek, Barbara A.
TI How much do you value your family and does it matter? The joint effects
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SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bagger, Jessica] Calif State Univ Sacramento, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
   [Li, Andrew] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Gutek, Barbara A.] Univ Arizona, Eller Coll Management, Dept Management & Org, Chair Women & Leadership Professor, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Bagger, J, Calif State Univ Sacramento, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
EM baggerj@csus.edu; liandrew@email.arizona.edu; bgutek@eller.arizona.edu
DE family-interference-with-work; gender; identity salience; job distress;
   job satisfaction; management studies; work and family
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB INVOLVEMENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LINKING WORK;
   CONFLICT; WOMEN; MEN; ROLES; PERCEPTIONS; INTERFACE
AB Using identity theory and the gender role framework, this study examined the interactive effects of family identity salience, family-interference-with-work (FIW), and gender on two outcome variables: job satisfaction and job distress. Results from a sample of 163 employees support the proposed buffering hypothesis for job distress and job satisfaction, such that individuals who experienced a high level of FIW reported more job distress and less job satisfaction only when they were low in family identity salience. Additionally, we found support for a three-way interaction, such that the two-way interactive effects of family identity salience and FIW on job satisfaction were stronger for women than for men. Theoretical and practical implications of the results, as well as directions for future research, are discussed.
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TC 17
BP 187
EP 211
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 61
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0018726707087784
GA 276GR
UT WOS:000254129800002
ER

PT J
AU Davis, MC
   Zautra, AJ
   Reich, JW
AF Davis, MC
   Zautra, AJ
   Reich, JW
TI Vulnerability to stress among women in chronic pain from fibromyalgia
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Davis, MC, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SCALE; MOOD; REACTIVITY;
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AB In two investigations, we studied vulnerability to the negative effects of stress among women in chron ic pain from 2 types of musculoskeletal illnesses, fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and osteoarthritis (OA). In Study 1, there were 101 female participants 50 to 78 years old. 50 had FMS, 29 had OA knee pain and were scheduled for knee surgery, and 22 had OA but were not planning surgery. Cross-sectional analyses showed that the three groups were comparable on demographic variables, personality attributes, negative affect, active coping, and perceived social support. As expected, FMS and OA surgery women reported similar levels of bodily pain, and both groups scored higher than OA nonsurgery women. However women with FMS reported poorer emotional and physical health, lower positive affect, a poorer quality social milieu, and more frequent use of avoidant coping with pain than did both groups of women with OA. Moreover, the perception and use of social support were closely tied to perceived social stress only among the FMS group. In Study 2, we experimentally manipulated negative mood and stress in 41 women 37 to 74 years old: 20 women had FMS, and 21 women had OA. Participants from each group were randomly assigned to either a negative mood induction or a neutral mood (control) condition, and then all participants discussed a stressful interpersonal event for 30 min. Stress-related increases in pain were exacerbated by negative mood induction among women with FMS but not women with OA, and pain during stress was associated with decreases in positive affect in women with FMS but not women with OA. These findings suggest that among women with chronic pain, those with FMS may be particularly vulnerable to the negative effects of social stress. They have fewer positive affective resources, use less effective pain-coping strategies, and have more constrained social networks than their counterparts with OA, particularly those who experience similar levels of ain. They also seem to experience more prolonged stress-related increases in pain under certain circumstances, all of which may contribute to a lowering of positive affect and increased stress reactivity over time.
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DI 10.1207/S15324796ABM2303_9
GA 457DE
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ER

PT J
AU Bech, P
AF Bech, P
TI Social functioning - Should it become an endpoint in trials of
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SO CNS DRUGS
J9 CNS DRUGS
LA English
DT Review
C1 Fredericksborg Gen Hosp, Collaborating Ctr Mental Hlth, WHO, Psychiat Res Unit, DK-3400 Hillerod, Denmark.
RP Bech, P, Fredericksborg Gen Hosp, Collaborating Ctr Mental Hlth, WHO, Psychiat Res Unit, DK-3400 Hillerod, Denmark.
EM pebe@fa.dk
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAMILTON DEPRESSION SCALE; ALTERNATIVE PSYCHOMETRIC
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AB DSM-IV has recommended use of the Social and Occupational Functioning Scale (SOFAS) as a clinician-rated global assessment scale for measuring social functioning; this scale is analogous to the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale traditionally used as a secondary outcome measure in patients with depressive symptoms. However, we believe that health-related quality of life is the most appropriate indicator of social functioning when considering this dimension as an endpoint in clinical trials of antidepressants. As health-related quality of life is a purely subjective measure, patient-rated questionnaires have been found to be most important in this context. In this respect, the Sheehan Disability Scale has been recommended as the most relevant global self-reported assessment of social functioning in trials of antidepressants.
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BP 313
EP 324
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VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.2165/00023210-200519040-00004
GA 921OA
UT WOS:000228772900004
ER

PT J
AU Rosen, HJ
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   Miller, BL
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AF Rosen, HJ
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TI Recognition of emotion in the frontal and temporal variants of
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SO DEMENTIA AND GERIATRIC COGNITIVE DISORDERS
J9 DEMENT GERIATR COGN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Memory & Aging Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rosen, HJ, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Memory & Aging Ctr, 350 Parnassus Ave,Suite 800,Box 1207, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM Howie@itsa.ucsf.edu
DE emotion; frontotemporal dementia; semantic dementia
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; SEMANTIC DEMENTIA; FACIAL EMOTION; AMYGDALA;
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AB Recent studies have suggested that the frontal and temporal variants of frontotemporal dementia (fvFTD and tvFTD) are both associated with impairments in emotional processing. However, the degree and type of emotional processing deficits in the two syndromes have not been previously compared. We used the Florida Affect Battery to examine recognition of facial expressions of emotion in fvFTD and tvFTD patients who have no evidence of visual perceptual difficulties for faces. In general, both groups were impaired at recognizing emotions compared with age-matched controls. In tvFTD, this deficit was limited to emotions with a negative valence (sadness, anger, fear), while fvFTD patients showed impairment for positive valence ( happiness) as well. These results suggest that damage to frontal lobe regions in FTD may lead to more profound impairment in recognition of emotion than when damage is more limited to the temporal lobe. Copyright (C) 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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PT J
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C1 Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
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   Univ Basel, Inst Nursing Sci, Basel, Switzerland.
RP Moons, P, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Kapucijnenvoer 35-4, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Philip.Moons@med.kuleuven.be
DE quality of life; heart defects; congenital; adults; health status
ID YOUNG-ADULTS
AB Introduction Despite having increased life expectancy, patients with congenital heart disease are sometimes presumed to have a diminished quality of life. This study therefore assessed the quality of life and perceived health of adults with congenital heart disease and compared these two measures with those reported by healthy control subjects.
   Methods Using a comparative study design, we examined quality of life and perceived health in 404 patients who were matched for age, sex, educational level, and employment status with 404 healthy counterparts. Quality of life was measured using a linear analog scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Problems and concerns relevant to patients' quality of life were assessed by the Congenital Heart Disease-TNO-AZL Adult Quality of Life scale. Perceived health was also assessed with a linear analog scale.
   Results Patients perceived their quality of life (median linear analog scale score 80; median Satisfaction with Life Scale score 28) and health status to be good (median linear analog scale 80). Quality of life was significantly better in patients with congenital heart disease than in healthy peers, with a mean standardized difference of 0.22 on the linear analog scale and 0.34 on the Satisfaction with Life Scale. No group difference was found for perceived health. Problems and concerns in adults with congenital heart disease overlapped to a large extent with those identified by control subjects. Patients reported significantly higher distress scores for 16 of 77 items, whereas control subjects perceived more distress for 20 items.
   Conclusion Adults with congenital heart disease perceived their quality of life to be better than did their healthy counterparts. This finding refutes the presumed lower quality of life in patients with cardiac anomalies. (c) 2006 The European Society of Cardiology.
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NR 20
TC 49
BP 407
EP 413
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1097/00149831-200606000-00017
GA 091KO
UT WOS:000241026600017
ER

PT J
AU Mancuso, CA
   Wenderoth, S
   Westermann, H
   Choi, TN
   Briggs, WM
   Charlson, ME
AF Mancuso, Carol A.
   Wenderoth, Suzanne
   Westermann, Heidi
   Choi, Tiffany N.
   Briggs, William M.
   Charlson, Mary E.
TI Patient-reported and physician-reported depressive conditions in
   relation to asthma severity and control
SO CHEST
J9 CHEST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mancuso, Carol A.] Hosp Special Surg, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Wenderoth, Suzanne; Westermann, Heidi; Choi, Tiffany N.; Briggs, William M.; Charlson, Mary E.] Weill Cornell Med Coll, New York, NY USA.
RP Mancuso, CA, Hosp Special Surg, 535 E 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USA.
EM mancusoc@hss.edu
DE asthma control; asthma severity; depression; depressive symptoms;
   dysthymia
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; PERCEIVED CONTROL; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   PEAK FLOW; SYMPTOMS; HEALTH; MOOD; PERCEPTION; OUTCOMES
AB Background: Depressive conditions in asthma patients have been described mostly from patient reports and less often from physician reports. While patient reports can encompass multiple symptoms, physician assessments can attribute symptoms to a mental health etiology. Our objectives were to identify associations between patient- and physician-reported depressive conditions and asthma severity and control.
   Methods: Patient-reported depressive symptoms were obtained using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) [possible score 0 to 30; higher score indicates more depressive symptoms]. Patients were categorized as having a physician-reported depressive disorder if they had the following: a diagnosis of depression, depressive symptoms described in medical charts, or were prescribed antidepressants at doses used to treat depression. Patients also completed the Severity of Asthma Scale (SOA) [possible score 0 to 28; higher score indicates more severe] and the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) [possible score 0 to 6; higher score indicates worse control].
   Results: Two hundred fifty-seven patients were included in this analysis (mean age, 42 years; 75% women). Mean SOA and ACQ (+/- SD) scores were 5.9 +/- 4.2 and 1.4 +/- 1.2, respectively; and mean GDS score was 6.3 +/- 6.4. After adjusting for age, sex, race, Latino ethnicity, education, medication adherence, body mass index, and smoking status, patient-reported depressive symptoms were associated with asthma severity (p = 0.007) and with asthma control (p = 0.0007). In contrast, physician-reported depressive disorders were associated with asthma severity (p = 0.04) but not with asthma control (p = 0.22) after adjusting for covariates.
   Conclusions: Physician- and patient-reported depressive conditions were associated with asthma severity. In contrast, patient-reported depressive symptoms were more closely associated with asthma control than were physician-reported depressive disorders. Identifying associations between depressive conditions and asthma severity and control is necessary to concurrently treat these conditions in this population.
   Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00195117.
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NR 42
TC 16
BP 1142
EP 1148
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 133
IS 5
DI 10.1378/chest.07-2243
GA 300ER
UT WOS:000255807600020
ER

PT J
AU Lebrun, CEI
   van der Schouw, YT
   de Jong, FH
   Pols, HAP
   Grobbee, DE
   Larnberts, SWJ
AF Lebrun, Corinne E. I.
   van der Schouw, Yvonne T.
   de Jong, Frank H.
   Pols, Huibert A. P.
   Grobbee, Diederick E.
   Larnberts, Steven W. J.
TI Relations between body composition, functional and hormonal parameters
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SO MATURITAS
J9 MATURITAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP van der Schouw, YT, Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care, Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM y.t.vanderschouw@umcutrecht.nl
DE quality of life; body composition; physical function; muscle strength;
   disability; endogenous hormones; cross-sectional study
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; ESTROGEN-ANDROGEN; MENOPAUSAL WOMEN; MUSCLE
   MASS; QUESTIONNAIRE; SYMPTOMS; DIMENSIONS; PREDICTORS; DISABILITY;
   THERAPY
AB Objective: To investigate whether body composition, functional status and serum hormone levels are associated with quality of life in healthy postmenopausal women.
   Design: A cross-sectional study among 402 women aged 56-73 years, 8-30 years postmenopausal. Quality of life (QoL) was assessed using the questionnaire on life satisfaction (QLS), with two modules directed at general factors (QLS-general) and health factors (QLS-health). Muscle strength was measured using dynamometry. Functional ability was estimated by physical performance (PPS), physical activity during the preceding year, and impairment in activities of daily living (ADL). Bone mineral density, lean mass and fat mass were assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Fasting levels of serum oestradiol, oestrone, and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), testosterone, cortisol, androstenedione, DHEA and DHEAS, insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1), its binding proteins (IGFBP-1 and -3) and insulin, were determined.
   Results: Both QLS modules did not decrease with age. The major positive predictor of QLS-general module was the presence of a partner. Higher physical performance and higher educational level of participants' partners were significantly related to higher QLS-general, while smoking and presence of co-morbidities were significantly associated with a lower QLS-general. The determinants studied were mostly related to the QLS-health module, the major negative predictor of QLS-health being the presence of co-morbidities, followed by physical activity, physical performance and grip strength. Higher educational level of participants was related with higher QLS-health module, while higher BMI, fat mass and presence of disability were associated with significantly lower QLS-health. No consistent relation was found between serum levels of hormones measured and both QLS modules.
   Conclusions: The most important and specific determinant for psychological well-being was having a partner. Physical and psychological well-being are further strongly associated in this population of healthy postmenopausal women below 75 years of age. while increasing fat mass was related to decreased well-being. Our results suggest that in elderly and late postmenopausal women hormonal factors do not predict quality of life. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 13
BP 82
EP 92
PY 2006
PD AUG 20
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.maturitas.2006.01.008
GA 075AL
UT WOS:000239854100011
ER

PT J
AU Van der Zee, KI
   Ali, AJ
   Salome, E
AF Van der Zee, KI
   Ali, AJ
   Salome, E
TI Role interference and subjective well-being among expatriate families
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WORK AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J WORK ORGAN PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Van der Zee, KI, Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM K.I.van.Oudenhoven-van.der.Zee@rug.nl
ID WORK-HOME INTERFERENCE; MULTIPLE ROLES; INTERNATIONAL ASSIGNMENTS;
   EMPLOYED PARENTS; ROLE STRESSORS; HEALTH-STATUS; CONFLICT; ADJUSTMENT;
   CROSSOVER; ANTECEDENTS
AB The present study examined the relation of demands and social support, and positive and negative Work-Home (WHI) and Home-Work interference (HWI) with the subjective well-being of expatriates. Moreover, we were also interested in crossover effects of expatriate interference to the subjective wellbeing of their spouses. In a questionnaire study among expatriate couples (N= 72), we found that particularly home demands, and the negative spillover effects of expatriate roles at home on their work roles were related to expatriate and spouse subjective well-being. Crossover effects from one partner to the other seemed to run via subjective well-being in one partner to subjective well-being in the other, supporting the idea of emotional contagion among couples in times of stress.
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NR 68
TC 12
BP 239
EP 262
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13594320500146250
GA 969IU
UT WOS:000232228600002
ER

PT J
AU Dempsey, P
AF Dempsey, P
TI Consuming desires: Consumption, culture, and the pursuit of happiness.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 DePaul Univ Lib, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Dempsey, P, DePaul Univ Lib, Chicago, IL USA.
CR Rosenblatt Roger, 1999, CONSUMING DESIRES CO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 117
EP 117
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 124
IS 12
GA 216WH
UT WOS:000081467100252
ER

PT J
AU Li, WX
   Lau, MG
AF Li, Wanxin
   Lau, Maggie
TI Interpersonal Relations and Subjective Well-Being among Preadolescents
   in China
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Wanxin] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Publ & Social Adm, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Wanxin] Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Grad Sch Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518057, Peoples R China.
   [Lau, Maggie] Hong Kong Inst Educ, Dept Social Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Li, WX, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Publ & Social Adm, 83 Tat Chee Ave, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM wanxin.li@cityu.edu.hk; maggielau@ied.edu.hk
DE Interpersonal relation; Child well-being; Inequality; China
ID URBAN CHINA; EDUCATIONAL-ATTAINMENT; BIRTH-ORDER; NETWORKS; MOBILITY;
   CHILDREN; HEALTH
AB China's one-child policy, industrialization and urbanization have implications for children's interacting with parents, friends, and classmates as well as their well-being. Using a stratified random sample of 1,306 sixth-grade primary school children and their parents in Nanshan district, Shenzhen, this exploratory study measured the interactive structures at home, with friends, and in school in relation to their family backgrounds, subjective well-being, and school performance. Being the only child or having household registration in Shenzhen was associated with more time and financial investments from parents. Girls, only children, or children with household registration in Shenzhen interacted more with friends than their counterparts. Girls or children with siblings engaged more with classmates but household registration did not make a difference. Having controlled for demographic and family backgrounds, parent and classmate relation were both associated positively with children's levels of satisfaction with their relationships with siblings, parents, and friends as well as subjective well-being. But only classmate relation, besides parent's educational attainment, was positively associated with school performance.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 587
EP 608
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s12187-012-9137-7
GA 032HO
UT WOS:000310706300001
ER

PT J
AU KLAUSER, AG
   MUHLDORFER, BE
   VODERHOLZER, WA
   WENZEL, G
   MULLERLISSNER, SA
AF KLAUSER, AG
   MUHLDORFER, BE
   VODERHOLZER, WA
   WENZEL, G
   MULLERLISSNER, SA
TI POLYETHYLENE-GLYCOL-4000 FOR SLOW TRANSIT CONSTIPATION
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GASTROENTEROLOGIE
J9 Z GASTROENTEROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MUNICH,KLINIKUM INNENSTADT,APOTHEKE,MUNICH,GERMANY.
RP KLAUSER, AG, UNIV MUNICH,KLINIKUM INNENSTADT,MED KLIN,DEPT GASTROENTEROL,ZIEMSSENSTR 1,D-80336 MUNICH,GERMANY.
ID ELECTROLYTE LAVAGE SOLUTION; TIME; COLECTOMY; WOMEN
AB Slow transit constipation is notoriously difficult to treat. We tested whether polyethylene glycole 4000 (PEG) improves slow transit constipation. Eight female outpatients with symptoms of constipation and a colonic marker transit of more than 60 h were included (age 46+/-4y, duration of complaints 17+/-3y) in a randomised controlled cross-over study. During a 6-week placebo and 6-week PEG-phase (60g PEG/d) the following parameters were measured: 1. subjective well-being with respect to defeacation on a visual analogue scale (-8 cm very bad, +8 cm very good), 2. in the first 5 weeks of each phase, average dose of sodium picosulfate (prescribed as only allowed laxans, dose adjusted and protocolled on a diary by patient) 3. stool frequency, 4. colonic transit of radiopague polythene pellets in the last week of each phase (the use of laxative was strictly prohibited in this last week).
   Both subjective and objective parameters of colonic function improved significantly. Visual analog scale ratings improved from -4.65, [-8; 0.5] to 4.65, [-8; 7.5]cm (median, range) (p=0.028), the self-administered dose of sodium picosulfate decreased from 4, [0; 37] to 0, [0; 11] drops per day (p=0.028), stool frequency increased from 3.1, [1; 30] to 11, [2; 33] defaecations per week (p=0.017), and total colonic transit decreased from 91, [67; 116] to 43 h, [17; 76]h (p=0.017). In conclusion, PEG improves colonic function in patients with slow transit constipation subjectively and objectively. PEG should be considered as an additional option in patients refractory to established forms of treatment.
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NR 14
TC 28
BP 5
EP 8
PY 1995
PD JAN
VL 33
IS 1
GA QF275
UT WOS:A1995QF27500002
ER

PT J
AU Singelis, TM
   Yarnada, AM
   Barrio, C
   Laney, JH
   Her, P
   Ruiz-Anaya, A
   Lennertz, ST
AF Singelis, TM
   Yarnada, AM
   Barrio, C
   Laney, JH
   Her, P
   Ruiz-Anaya, A
   Lennertz, ST
TI Metric equivalence of the bidimensional acculturation scale, the
   satisfaction with life scale, and the self-construal scale across
   Spanish and English language versions
SO HISPANIC JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
J9 HISPANIC J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Chico, CA 95929 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   San Diego State Univ, Sch Social Work, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
RP Singelis, TM, Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Chico, CA 95929 USA.
DE measurement equivalence; cultural differences; methodology; Mexican
ID CULTURES; ESTEEM
AB The metric equivalence of translated scales is often in question but seldom examined. This study presents test-retest data that support the metric equivalence of the Spanish and English language versions of three measures: the Bidimensional Acculturation Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the Self-Construal Scale. Participants were randomly assigned to one of four test conditions designating the language order of the presented questionnaire packets: (a) English-English, (b) English-Spanish, (c) Spanish-English, and (d) Spanish-Spanish. Internal and test-retest reliabilities were found to be adequate both within and across language versions. In addition to reliabilities, a comparison of the means across language versions supported their metric equivalence. Language effects and implications are discussed.
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TC 10
BP 231
EP 244
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VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0739986306286682
GA 038CA
UT WOS:000237194700004
ER

PT J
AU Sumerlin, JR
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AF Sumerlin, JR
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TI Happiness and self-actualization under conditions of strain: A sample of
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SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 CUNY Medgar Evers Coll, Dept Nursing, Program Allied Hlth Profess, Brooklyn, NY 11225 USA.
   Univ W Florida, Inst Stat & Math Modeling, Pensacola, FL 32514 USA.
RP Sumerlin, JR, CUNY Medgar Evers Coll, Dept Nursing, Program Allied Hlth Profess, 1150 Carroll St, Brooklyn, NY 11225 USA.
ID PEAK PERFORMANCE; EXPERIENCE; HAPPY; PERSONALITY; CONSTRUCTS; FLOW; HOPE
AB Maslow's contention that happiness includes striving and is more than a hedonistic construct was tested in a sample of 146 homeless men. Since all participants were homeless, environmental experiences can be considered as largely held constant, allowing an examination of personality and happiness under conditions of strain. Principal axis factor analysis with promax and oblique rotations placed scores from the measures Unhappy-Happy and the Brief Index of Self-actualization on the same factor which supported Maslow's idea. Humanistic-existential psychology has interest in the happiness construct particularly regarding the development of human potential.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 191
EP 203
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 90
IS 1
GA 297GV
UT WOS:000086075100024
ER

PT J
AU Street, H
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AF Street, H
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TI Vulnerability to depression: The role of happiness and wellbeing in
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LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 214
EP 214
PY 2003
VL 55
GA 750GP
UT WOS:000186983200931
ER

PT J
AU Deng, Z
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AF Deng, Z.
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TI Expressive Speech Animation Synthesis with Phoneme-Level Controls
SO COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORUM
J9 COMPUT GRAPH FORUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Deng, Z.] Univ Houston, Dept Comp Sci, Comp Graph & Interact Media Lab, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
   [Neumann, U.] Univ So Calif, Dept Comp Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Deng, Z, Univ Houston, Dept Comp Sci, Comp Graph & Interact Media Lab, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM zdeng@cs.uh.edu; uneumann@graphics.usc.edu
DE Facial animation; speech animation; data-driven; facial expression;
   phoneme-isomap; motion capture
ID MOTION SYNTHESIS; CAPTURE; SPACES; FACES
AB This paper presents a novel data-driven expressive speech animation synthesis system with phoneme-level controls. This system is based on a pre-recorded facial motion capture database, where an actress was directed to recite a pre-designed corpus with four facial expressions (neutral, happiness, anger and sadness). Given new phoneme-aligned expressive speech and its emotion modifiers as inputs, a constrained dynamic programming algorithm is used to search for best-matched captured motion clips from the processed facial motion database by minimizing a cost function. Users optionally specify 'hard constraints' (motion-node constraints for expressing phoneme utterances) and 'soft constraints' (emotion modifiers) to guide this search process. We also introduce a phoneme-Isomap interface for visualizing and interacting phoneme clusters that are typically composed of thousands of facial motion capture frames. On top of this novel visualization interface, users can conveniently remove contaminated motion subsequences from a large facial motion dataset. Facial animation synthesis experiments and objective comparisons between synthesized facial motion and captured motion showed that this system is effective for producing realistic expressive speech animations.
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NR 53
TC 7
BP 2096
EP 2113
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8659.2008.01192.x
GA 375UC
UT WOS:000261137800009
ER

PT J
AU Bagdasarov, Z
   Thiel, CE
   Johnson, JF
   Connelly, S
   Harkrider, LN
   Devenport, LD
   Mumford, MD
AF Bagdasarov, Zhanna
   Thiel, Chase E.
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   Connelly, Shane
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   Devenport, Lynn D.
   Mumford, Michael D.
TI Case-Based Ethics Instruction: The Influence of Contextual and
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SO SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ETHICS
J9 SCI ENG ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bagdasarov, Zhanna; Johnson, James F.; Connelly, Shane; Harkrider, Lauren N.; Devenport, Lynn D.; Mumford, Michael D.] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Thiel, Chase E.] Cent Washington Univ, Ellensburg, WA USA.
RP Bagdasarov, Z, Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, 455 W Lindsey St,Dale Hall Tower,Room 705, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM zhannab@ou.edu
DE Case-based instruction; Ethical decision-making; Ethics cases; Teaching
   ethics
ID REGULATORY FOCUS; SENSEMAKING APPROACH; POSITIVE AFFECT; AUTONOMY;
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AB Cases have been employed across multiple disciplines, including ethics education, as effective pedagogical tools. However, the benefit of case-based learning in the ethics domain varies across cases, suggesting that not all cases are equal in terms of pedagogical value. Indeed, case content appears to influence the extent to which cases promote learning and transfer. Consistent with this argument, the current study explored the influences of contextual and personal factors embedded in case content on ethical decision-making. Cases were manipulated to include a clear description of the social context and the goals of the characters involved. Results indicated that social context, specifically the description of an autonomy-supportive environment, facilitated execution of sensemaking processes and resulted in greater decision ethicality. Implications for designing optimal cases and case-based training programs are discussed.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 1305
EP 1322
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11948-012-9414-3
GA 200YC
UT WOS:000323106500038
ER

PT J
AU O'Hagan, E
AF O'Hagan, Emer
TI The Lost Art of Happiness
SO TEACHING PHILOSOPHY
J9 TEACH PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [O'Hagan, Emer] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Philosophy, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A5, Canada.
RP O'Hagan, E, Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Philosophy, 9 Campus Dr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A5, Canada.
EM emer.ohagan@usask.ca
CR DOBRIN A, LOST ART HAPPINESS, P2011
NR 1
TC 0
BP 435
EP 439
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 4
GA 864CM
UT WOS:000298214600010
ER

PT J
AU Lalu, RE
AF Lalu, RE
TI Living environment and the subjective well-being of the elderly
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Gerontol Econ Res Org, Constance, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 196
EP 196
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 32
IS 2
GA 217JC
UT WOS:000081495400737
ER

PT J
AU Arrais, KC
   Machado-de-Sousa, JP
   Trzesniak, C
   Santos, A
   Ferrari, MCF
   Osorio, FL
   Loureiro, SR
   Nardi, AE
   Hetem, LAB
   Zuardi, AW
   Hallak, JEC
   Crippa, JAS
AF Arrais, Katia C.
   Machado-de-Sousa, Joao Paulo
   Trzesniak, Clarissa
   Santos Filho, Alaor
   Ferrari, Maria Cecilia F.
   Osorio, Flavia L.
   Loureiro, Sonia R.
   Nardi, Antonio E.
   Hetem, Luiz Alberto B.
   Zuardi, Antonio W.
   Hallak, Jaime Eduardo C.
   Crippa, Jose Alexandre S.
TI Social anxiety disorder women easily recognize fearfull, sad and happy
   faces: The influence of gender
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHIATR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arrais, Katia C.; Machado-de-Sousa, Joao Paulo; Trzesniak, Clarissa; Santos Filho, Alaor; Ferrari, Maria Cecilia F.; Osorio, Flavia L.; Loureiro, Sonia R.; Hetem, Luiz Alberto B.; Zuardi, Antonio W.; Hallak, Jaime Eduardo C.; Crippa, Jose Alexandre S.] Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Med Sch, Dept Neurosci & Behav, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Machado-de-Sousa, Joao Paulo; Trzesniak, Clarissa; Santos Filho, Alaor; Ferrari, Maria Cecilia F.; Osorio, Flavia L.; Loureiro, Sonia R.; Nardi, Antonio E.; Zuardi, Antonio W.; Hallak, Jaime Eduardo C.; Crippa, Jose Alexandre S.] CNPq, Translat Med, INCT, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
   [Nardi, Antonio E.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Psychiat, Lab Pan & Respirat, BR-21941 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
RP Crippa, JAS, Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Neurociencias & Ciencias Comportamento, Hosp Clin, Fac Med Ribeirao Preto, Av Bandeirantes 3900,3 Andar, BR-14025048 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM jcrippa@fmrp.usp.br
DE Social phobia; Social anxiety disorder; Gender; Recognition; Emotion;
   Face
ID EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATION;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; MINI-SPIN; DSM-IV; PHOBIA; BIAS; DEPRESSION; RESPONSES;
   MEMORY
AB Background: It has been suggested that individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD) are exaggeratedly concerned about approval and disapproval by others. Therefore, we assessed the recognition of facial expressions by individuals with SAD, in an attempt to overcome the limitations of previous studies.
   Methods: The sample was formed by 231 individuals (78 SAD patients and 153 healthy controls). All individuals were treatment naive, aged 18-30 years and with similar socioeconomic level. Participants judged which emotion (happiness, sadness, disgust, anger, fear, and surprise) was presented in the facial expression of stimuli displayed on a computer screen. The stimuli were manipulated in order to depict different emotional intensities, with the initial image being a neutral face (0%) and, as the individual moved on across images, the expressions increased their emotional intensity until reaching the total emotion (100%). The time, accuracy, and intensity necessary to perform judgments were evaluated.
   Results: The groups did not show statistically significant differences in respect to the number of correct judgments or to the time necessary to respond. However, women with SAD required less emotional intensity to recognize faces displaying fear (p = 0.002), sadness (p = 0.033) and happiness (p = 0.002), with no significant differences for the other emotions or men with SAD.
   Conclusions: The findings suggest that women with SAD are hypersensitive to threat-related and approval-related social cues. Future studies investigating the neural basis of the impaired processing of facial emotion in SAD using functional neuroimaging would be desirable and opportune. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 11
BP 535
EP 540
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 44
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.11.003
GA 609JW
UT WOS:000278653500008
ER

PT J
AU ILIFFE, S
   TAI, SS
   HAINES, A
   GALLIVAN, S
   GOLDENBERG, E
   BOOROFF, A
   MORGAN, P
AF ILIFFE, S
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   HAINES, A
   GALLIVAN, S
   GOLDENBERG, E
   BOOROFF, A
   MORGAN, P
TI ARE ELDERLY PEOPLE LIVING ALONE AN AT RISK GROUP
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV COLL & MIDDLESEX SCH MED,DEPT PRIMARY HLTH CARE,LONDON,ENGLAND.
   UNIV LONDON UNIV COLL,CLIN OPERAT RES UNIT,LONDON WC1E 6BT,ENGLAND.
AB Objective-To test the hypothesis that elderly people living alone are an at risk group with a high level of morbidity that makes high demands on health and social services.
   Design-Secondary analysis of data from a community survey of 239 people aged 75 and over, identified from general practitioners' age-sex registers.
   Setting-Nine practices in the London boroughs of Brent and Islington.
   Main outcome measures-Scores on the minimental state examination; stated satisfaction with life; assessment of mobility; numbers of diagnoses of major physical problems; numbers of prescribed drugs taken; urinary incontinence; alcohol consumption; contacts with general practitioners and hospital outpatient and inpatient services; contact with community health and social services.
   Results-There were significantly more women among those living alone (93/120 (78%) v 63/119 (53%); p<0.0005) and the median age of elderly people living alone was higher (81 v 80; p<0.04). Those living alone and those living with others showed no significant differences in measures of cognitive impairment, numbers of major physical diagnoses, impaired mobility, or use of general practitioner or hospital services. Stated satisfaction with life was somewhat higher in those living alone. Elderly people living alone were significantly more likely to have contact with chiropody, home help, and meals on wheels services and less likely to have someone they could contact in an emergency or at night. Living alone increased the likelihood of contact with one or more community health professionals (district nurses, health visitors, or chiropodists) considered as a group and also increased the likelihood of contact with social services as a whole. There was a tendency for more of those living alone than those living with others to have home visits from their general practitioners, but there were no significant differences in contact with hospital services between the two groups.
   Conclusions-Elderly people living alone do not have an excess of morbidity compared with those living with others and do not seem to be an at risk group requiring specifically targeted assessments. More help is needed to provide elderly people living alone with a point of contact in case of emergency.
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NR 24
TC 31
BP 1001
EP 1004
PY 1992
PD OCT 24
VL 305
IS 6860
GA JV776
UT WOS:A1992JV77600034
ER

PT J
AU Durko, AM
   Petrick, JF
AF Durko, Angela M.
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TI Family and Relationship Benefits of Travel Experiences: A Literature
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SO JOURNAL OF TRAVEL RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Durko, Angela M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Petrick, James F.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Recreat Pk & Tourism Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Petrick, JF, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Recreat Pk & Tourism Sci, TAMU 2261, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM jpetrick@tamu.edu
DE benefits of tourism; relationship benefits; family benefits; family
   travel
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; FADE-OUT; VACATION; LEISURE;
   WORK; PARENT; TIME; PERSPECTIVES; PATTERNS
AB The purpose of this review was to examine existent research on the benefits of travel applicable to working adults, couples, families, and extended family members. While travel is often perceived as an outlet for relaxation, education, and a chance to escape the mundane, recent research suggests that travel has several deeper benefits for families, relationships, and the individual. Findings from an extensive review of literature revealed that tourism provides positive benefits for adults, children, and couples. Several studies cited time allotted for family bonding is decreasing, likely attributed to increased career demands and changing family structures. These studies further showed travel as a means to utilize limited family time to help improve communications within a relationship, reduce the possibility of divorce, strengthen lifelong family bonds, and increase a sense of well-being in adults and children. Gaps in the existent research were noted, and potential suggestions for future research are addressed.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 720
EP 730
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 52
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0047287513496478
GA 227UE
UT WOS:000325139600004
ER

PT S
AU Ozer, DJ
   Benet-Martinez, V
AF Ozer, DJ
   Benet-Martinez, V
TI Personality and the prediction of consequential outcomes
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ANNU REV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review; Book Chapter
C1 Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Ozer, DJ, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM daniel.ozer@ucr.edu; veronbm@mail.ucr.edu
DE individual differences; traits; life outcomes; consequences
ID MOTIVATED SOCIAL COGNITION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; LIFE SATISFACTION; PEER
   RELATIONS; SPIRITUAL TRANSCENDENCE; ATTACHMENT STYLES; POSITIVE
   EMOTIONS; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; MARITAL QUALITY; SELF
AB Personality has consequences. Measures of personality have contemporaneous and predictive relations to a variety of important outcomes. Using the Big Five factors as heuristics for organizing the research literature, numerous consequential relations are identified. Personality dispositions are associated with happiness, physical and psychological health, spirituality, and identity at an individual level; associated with the quality of relationships with peers, family, and romantic others at an interpersonal level; and associated with occupational choice, satisfaction, and performance, as well as community involvement, criminal activity, and political ideology at a social institutional level.
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NR 104
TC 293
BP 401
EP 421
PY 2006
VL 57
DI 10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190127
GA 008PR
UT WOS:000235053700016
ER

PT J
AU Zheng, X
   Sang, D
   Lin, Q
AF Zheng, X
   Sang, D
   Lin, Q
TI Personality, cognitive and social orientations and subjective wellbeing
   among Chinese students
SO AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AUST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychol, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
   S China Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
RP Sang, D, Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychol, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
EM sang@psy.uwa.edu.au
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; HAPPY
AB This study examined the relationships between personality, cognitive and social orientations and subjective wellbeing (SWB) among Chinese students. Two hundred and one students in China completed a battery of questionnaires on SWB, personality, cognitive and social orientations. The results showed that the students have a medium level of SWB, significantly more collectivist than individualist orientation, more future than present orientation on enjoyment, and more self-created than fatalist orientation on the resources of happiness. Regression analyses showed that neuroticism, collectivist and fatalist orientations were significant predictors of SWB, and cognitive and social orientations made additional contribution to the variance of SWB. In addition, a path analysis showed that orientation variables mediated the influence of personality on SWB.
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BP 166
EP 171
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00050060410001701889
GA 845EA
UT WOS:000223217600011
ER

PT J
AU GITLIN, J
AF GITLIN, J
TI POLKA HAPPINESS - KEIL,C, KEIL,AV
SO JOURNAL OF AMERICAN HISTORY
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LA English
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VL 81
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GA NT042
UT WOS:A1994NT04200126
ER

PT J
AU Dansak, DA
AF Dansak, DA
TI Childhood abuse and parental disorders reported by Navy outpatient
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SO MILITARY MEDICINE
J9 MIL MED
LA English
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C1 USN Hosp, Dept Mental Hlth, Pensacola, FL 32512 USA.
RP Dansak, DA, USN Hosp, Dept Mental Hlth, 6000 W Highway 98, Pensacola, FL 32512 USA.
ID SEXUAL ABUSE; PHYSICAL ABUSE; PSYCHIATRIC OUTPATIENTS; ADULT LIFE;
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AB Objective: To ascertain the number of Navy outpatient mental health patients reporting a history of childhood abuse. To explore the relationships among abuse history, parental/step-parental substance abuse, mental illness, and divorce. Method: Review of 134 clinical data forms completed by patients when first seen. Results: Twenty-six percent reported at least one type of childhood abuse (physical, sexual, verbal, emotional). Proportionally more females reported any one type of abuse. Assailants were predominantly males, typically fathers or stepfathers. Verbal abuse significantly affected childhood happiness. Parental substance abuse, mental illness, or divorce before age 19 reduced childhood happiness, and abuse further reduced it. Conclusion: Childhood abuse is commonly reported by Navy mental health patients and may affect their adjustment to military life.
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VL 163
IS 8
GA 110MT
UT WOS:000075385500003
ER

PT J
AU Schor, JB
AF Schor, Juliet B.
TI In defense of consumer critique: Revisiting the consumption debates of
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SO ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
J9 ANN AM ACAD POLIT SS
LA English
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C1 Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
RP Schor, JB, Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
DE consumption; consumer critic; Veblen; Galbraith; Frankfurt School;
   producer and consumer sovereignty; status seeking
ID HAPPINESS; CULTURE
AB In the past twenty-five years, the literature on consumption has gained analytic power by positioning itself against the consumer critics of the twentieth century (Veblen, Adorno and Horkheimer, Galbraith, Baudrillard), arguing that these accounts were totalizing, theorized consumers as too passive, and simplified motives. The literature moved to micro-level, interpretive studies that are often depoliticized and lack a critical approach to the subject matter. The author argues that developments such as the emergence of a global production system, ecological degradation, and new findings on well-being warrant a reengagement with the critical tradition and macro-level critiques. This article considers three traditions-Veblenian accounts of status seeking, the Frankfurt School, and Galbraith and the economic approach to consumer demand-arguing that the flaws of these models are not necessarily fatal and that the debate about producer versus consumer sovereignty should be revisited in light of the changing political power of transnational corporations.
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NR 61
TC 24
BP 16
EP 30
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 611
DI 10.1177/0002716206299145
GA 162SU
UT WOS:000246110600002
ER

PT J
AU Saad, G
AF Saad, Gad
TI Evolutionary consumption
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSUM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Saad, Gad] Concordia Univ, Dept Mkt, John Molson Sch Business, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
RP Saad, G, Concordia Univ, Res Chair Evolutionary Behav Sci & Darwinian Cons, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
EM gadsaad@jmsb.concordia.ca
DE Evolutionary psychology; Survival; Reproduction; Kin selection;
   Reciprocity; Darwinian modules
ID TYPED TOY PREFERENCES; WASON SELECTION TASK; SEX-DIFFERENCES;
   MENSTRUAL-CYCLE; VOICE PITCH; RISK-TAKING; CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTION;
   ADAPTIVE MEMORY; REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGY; ETHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
AB An overview of the field of evolutionary consumption is provided. Brief summaries of disciplines within the evolutionary behavioral sciences that preceded evolutionary psychology (EP) are first offered. This is followed by a discussion of important EP principles including the domain-specificity of the human mind, and the difference between ultimate and proximate scientific explanations. The evolutionary bases of memory, attitude formation/change, emotions, perception (our five senses), personality, and decision making are addressed next, along with specific links to consumer research. Next, I demonstrate how numerous consumer acts could be classified into one of four basal Darwinian modules: survival, reproduction (mating), kin selection, and reciprocal altruism. The paper continues with an exploration of the evolutionary roots of cultural products (e.g., song lyrics) and Darwinian happiness (along with the evolutionary etiology of maladaptive phenomena such as pathological gambling and compulsive buying). I conclude with a discussion of key epistemological benefits of Darwinizing consumer research including greater consiliencc, increased interdisciplinarity, and an ethos of methodological pluralism. (C) 2013 Society for Consumer Psychology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 293
TC 2
BP 351
EP 371
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jcps.2013.03.002
GA 168CB
UT WOS:000320682200008
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, D
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AF Johnson, D
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J9 INT J HUM-COMPUT ST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch ITEE, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
   Univ Queensland, Sch Business, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia.
RP Johnson, D, Univ Queensland, Sch ITEE, GPS Bldg 78, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM johnson@itee.uq.edu.au
ID HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION; RESPONSES; PERSONALITY; ATTRACTION;
   SIMILARITY; MACHINES; ATTRIBUTIONS; MINDLESSNESS; VOICES
AB This study extends previous media equation research, which showed that the effects of flattery from a computer can produce the same general effects as flattery from humans. Specifically, the study explored the potential moderating effect of experience on the impact of flattery from a computer. One hundred and fifty-eight students from the University of Queensland voluntarily participated in the study. Participants interacted with a computer and were exposed to one of three kinds of feedback: praise (sincere praise), flattery (insincere praise), or control (generic feedback). Questionnaire measures assessing participants' affective state. attitudes and opinions were taken. Participants of high experience, but not low experience, displayed a media equation pattern of results, reacting to flattery from a computer in a manner congruent with peoples' reactions to flattery from other humans. High experience participants tended to believe that the computer spoke the truth, experienced more positive affect as a result of flattery, and judged the computer's performance more favourably. These findings are interpreted in light of previous research and the implications for software design in fields such as entertainment and education are considered. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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EP 258
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VL 61
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2003.12.008
GA 847KX
UT WOS:000223392500001
ER

PT J
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J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
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C1 [Bennett, J.; Riedel, M.] Berner Fachhsch, Inst Alter, CH-3007 Bern, Switzerland.
RP Bennett, J, Berner Fachhsch, Inst Alter, Schwarztorstr 48, CH-3007 Bern, Switzerland.
EM jonathan.bennett@bfh.ch; matthias.riedel@bfh.ch
DE Oldest old; Life satisfaction; Ambulatory care; Social network;
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EP 26
PY 2013
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VL 46
IS 1
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GA 073HM
UT WOS:000313734100005
ER

PT J
AU Morecraft, RJ
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   Stilwell-Morecraft, KS
   Gedney, M
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AF Morecraft, Robert J.
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TI Amygdala interconnections with the cingulate motor cortex in the rhesus
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SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE NEUROLOGY
J9 J COMP NEUROL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ S Dakota, Sch Med, Div Basic Biomed Sci, Lab Neurol Sci, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Anat & Cell Biol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Morecraft, RJ, Univ S Dakota, Sch Med, Div Basic Biomed Sci, Lab Neurol Sci, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
EM rmorecra@usd.edu
DE facial nucleus; pontine reticular formation; corticospinal; stereology
ID TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY; UNBIASED STEREOLOGICAL ESTIMATION; POSITRON
   EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CEREBRAL
   GLUCOSE-METABOLISM; COMPLEX PARTIAL SEIZURES; MACAQUE MONKEY;
   FRONTAL-LOBE; SPINAL-CORD; CORTICOSPINAL PROJECTIONS
AB Amygdala interconnections with the cingulate motor cortices were investigated in the rhesus monkey. Using multiple tracing approaches, we found a robust projection from the lateral basal nucleus of the amygdala to Layers II, IIIa, and V of the rostral cingulate motor cortex (M3). A smaller source of amygdala input arose from the accessory basal, cortical, and lateral nuclei, which targeted only the rostral region of M3. We also found a light projection from the lateral basal nucleus to the same layers of the caudal cingulate motor cortex (M4). Experiments examining this projection to cingulate somatotopy using combined neural tracing strategies and stereology to estimate the total number of terminal-like immunoreactive particles demonstrated that the amygdala projection terminates heavily in the face representation of M3 and moderately in its arm representation. Fewer terminal profiles were found in the leg representation of M3 and the face, arm, and leg representations of M4. Anterograde tracers placed directly into M3 and M4 revealed the amygdala connection to be reciprocal and documented corticofugal projections to the facial nucleus, surrounding pontine reticular formation, and spinal cord. Clinically, such pathways would be in a position to contribute to mediating movements in the face, neck, and upper extremity accompanying medial temporal lobe seizures that have historically characterized this syndrome. Alterations within or disruption of the amygdalo-cingulate projection to the rostral part of M3 may also have an adverse effect on facial expression in patients presenting with neurological or neuropsychiatric abnormalities of medial temporal lobe involvement. Finally, the prominent amygdala projection to the face region of M3 may significantly influence the outcome of higher-order facial expressions associated with social communication and emotional constructs such as fear, anger, happiness, and sadness.
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NR 220
TC 43
BP 134
EP 165
PY 2007
PD JAN 1
VL 500
IS 1
DI 10.1002/cne.21165
GA 113ZX
UT WOS:000242637600008
ER

PT J
AU Horsch, A
   Brooks, C
   Fletcher, H
AF Horsch, Antje
   Brooks, Chloe
   Fletcher, Helen
TI Maternal coping, appraisals and adjustment following diagnosis of fetal
   anomaly
SO PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS
J9 PRENATAL DIAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Horsch, Antje] Univ Lausanne, Unite Rech, SUPEA, Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Horsch, Antje] Univ Lausanne, Serv Neonatol, Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Brooks, Chloe] Children & Young People Learning Disabil Serv, Cheltenham, Glos, England.
   [Fletcher, Helen] Southern Hlth NHS Fdn Trust, Psychol Serv, South Bucks Community Learning Disabil Team, High Wycombe, Bucks, England.
   [Fletcher, Helen] North Learning Disabil Team, Aylesbury, Bucks, England.
RP Horsch, A, Univ Lausanne, Unite Rech, SUPEA, Lausanne, Switzerland.
EM antje.horsch@chuv.ch
ID PRENATAL-DIAGNOSIS; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DECISION-MAKING;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; DOWN-SYNDROME; PREGNANCY; TERMINATION; STRESS;
   ABNORMALITY
AB ObjectiveSo far, associations between appraisals, maternal adjustment and coping following diagnosis of fetal anomaly have not been investigated in women who continue with their pregnancy.
   MethodThis study measured maternal coping and adjustment after and appraisal of a diagnosis of fetal anomaly in 40 mothers who had continued with their pregnancy using a cross-sectional questionnaire design.
   ResultsBased on retrospective reporting, 35% of participants met full diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder after having received the diagnosis. Women were significantly more depressed (p<0.001) and anxious (p<0.001) and reported significantly less positive affect (p<0.05) after having received the diagnosis in comparison to the time after childbirth. There were no significant differences between emotion-focused and problem-focused coping. Stressful life events, women's age, number of people providing support and problem-focused coping explained 57.6% of variance in anxiety and depression after childbirth. Satisfaction with social support, emotion-focused coping and problem-focused coping significantly explained 40.6% of variance in positive affect after childbirth.
   ConclusionFollowing a prenatal diagnosis and for the remainder of their pregnancy, particular attention should be paid to older mothers, those experiencing additional stressful life events and those who are socially isolated, as these women may experience greater distress after childbirth. (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 1137
EP 1145
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 12
DI 10.1002/pd.4207
GA 266ZJ
UT WOS:000328063000004
ER

PT J
AU Vittengl, JR
   Holt, CS
AF Vittengl, JR
   Holt, CS
TI Positive and negative affect in social interactions as a function of
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychiat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Iowa City Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Iowa City, IA USA.
RP Holt, CS, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychiat, 2887 Pappajohn Pavil, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
ID SELF-PRESENTATION; LIFE EVENTS; PHOBIA; MOOD
AB Socially anxious people often report high negative affect (NA) and low positive affect (PA). This mood state may be associated with elevated or undesired social evaluation, such as interactions with unfamiliar people or poor quality communication. In this study, high and low anxious undergraduates completed structured diaries assessing interaction partner familiarity, quality of communication, PA, and NA after conversations in their natural environment. Results supported hypotheses of higher NA and lower quality of communication in the anxious group. In addition, quality of communication and familiarity were differently related to NA in the high versus low anxious groups. Results suggest that social-interaction parameters affect high anxious individuals' mood. Implications of the current social interaction based results are contrasted with time-interval diary research.
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NR 30
TC 13
BP 196
EP 208
PY 1998
PD SUM
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1521/jscp.1998.17.2.196
GA ZW455
UT WOS:000074412700004
ER

PT J
AU WYMAN, V
AF WYMAN, V
TI HAPPINESS IS AN IDLE PLANT
SO ENGINEER
J9 ENGINEER-LONDON
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 24
EP &
PY 1984
VL 259
IS 6714
GA TU222
UT WOS:A1984TU22200015
ER

PT J
AU Duijts, SFA
   Kant, I
   van den Brandt, PA
   Swaen, GMH
AF Duijts, Saskia F. A.
   Kant, Ijmert
   van den Brandt, Piet A.
   Swaen, Gerard M. H.
TI Effectiveness of a preventive coaching intervention for employees at
   risk for sickness absence due to psychosocial health complaints: Results
   of a randomized controlled trial
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
J9 J OCCUP ENVIRON MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duijts, Saskia F. A.; Kant, Ijmert; van den Brandt, Piet A.; Swaen, Gerard M. H.] Maastricht Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Duijts, SFA, Dept Psychosocial Res & Epidemiol, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM s.duijts@nki.nl
ID CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME; MENTAL-DISORDERS; SF-36
AB Objective: To assess the effectiveness of a preventive coaching intervention on sickness absence due to psychosocial health complaints and on general well being of employees. Methods: Employees at risk for sickness absence were identified and randomized. The intervention group received the preventive coaching program; the control group received usual care. Primary outcome measure of the trial is sickness absence due to psychosocial health complaints; secondary outcome measures are related to general well being, such as psychological distress, fatigue, and coping. Results: No effect of coaching on self-reported sickness absence due to psychosocial health complaints was found. The intervention group reported statistically significant improved health, declined psychological distress, less burnout, less need for recovery, and an increased satisfaction with life. Conclusions: This study shows that the coaching intervention primarily has an effect on general well being of employees.
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NR 32
TC 7
BP 765
EP 776
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 50
IS 7
DI 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181651584
GA 327IV
UT WOS:000257723700006
ER

PT J
AU Rutterford, NA
   Wood, RLL
AF Rutterford, NA
   Wood, RLL
TI Evaluating a theory of stress and adjustment when predicting long-term
   psychosocial outcome after brain injury
SO JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY
J9 J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Coll Swansea, Sch Human Sci, Dept Psychol, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
RP Wood, RLL, Univ Coll Swansea, Sch Human Sci, Dept Psychol, Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
EM r.l.wood@swansea.ac.uk
DE psychosocial factors; brain injuries; outcome studies; personality;
   stress; adjustment
ID CLOSED-HEAD-INJURY; FOLLOW-UP; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; IMPAIRED AWARENESS;
   SELF-AWARENESS; LIFE; INTEGRATION; DISABILITY; DEPRESSION; SCALE
AB Kendall and Terry (1996) include many psychosocial predictors in their theoretical model that explains individual differences in psychosocial adjustment (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984). The model depicts appraisal and coping variables as mediating relationships between situation factors, environmental and personal resources, and multidimensional outcome. The aim of this Study was to explore these theoretical relationships at very late stages of recovery from traumatic brain injury. A total of 131 participants who were more than 10 years post-injury (mean = 15.31 years) completed several psychosocial measures relating to outcome dimensions comprising employment. community integration, life satisfaction, quality of life (QoL), and emotion. There was no evidence that appraisal and coping variables mediated relationships between psychosocial and any of the outcome variables. However. when appraisal and coping variables were combined with psychosocial variables as direct predictors of outcome, every outcome except employment status was reliably predicted, accounting for between 31 and 46% of the variance. Personality significantly influenced all predicted outcomes. Self-efficacy contributed to the prediction of all outcomes except QoL. Data did not support for the theory of stress and adjustment as a framework for explaining the nature of predictive relationships between psychosocial variables and very long-term, multidimensional outcome after brain injury.
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NR 46
TC 15
BP 359
EP 367
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S1355617706060450
GA 046PP
UT WOS:000237823800006
ER

PT J
AU Jopp, D
   Rott, C
AF Jopp, Daniela
   Rott, Christoph
TI Adaptation in very old age: Exploring the role of resources, beliefs,
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Heidelberg, German Ctr Res Aging, Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Jopp, D, Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM danielajopp@psych.gatech.edu; christoph.rott@gero.uni-heidelberg.de
DE happiness; resources; self-referent beliefs; attitudes; centenarians
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; YOUNG-OLD; HEIDELBERG CENTENARIAN;
   DANISH CENTENARIANS; COGNITIVE STATUS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; HEALTH;
   OPTIMISM; PERSONALITY
AB When individuals reach very old age, accumulating negative conditions represent a serious challenge to their capacity to adapt and are likely to reduce the quality of life. By examining happiness and its determinants in centenarians, this study investigated the proposal that psychological resilience may come to an end in extremely old age. Data from the population-based Heidelberg Centenarian Study indicated high levels of happiness. Basic resources (i.e., job training, cognition, health, social network, extraversion) explained a substantial proportion of variance in happiness, but some resource effects were mediated through self-referent beliefs (e.g., self-efficacy) and attitudes toward life (e.g., optimistic outlook). Results challenge the view that psychological resilience reaches a critical limit or that the self-regulatory adaptation system loses its efficiency in very advanced age.
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NR 116
TC 29
BP 266
EP 280
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.21.2.266
GA 052EW
UT WOS:000238215400007
ER

PT J
AU Boerner, K
   Mock, SE
AF Boerner, Kathrin
   Mock, Steven E.
TI Impact of patient suffering on caregiver well-being: The case of
   amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients and their caregivers
SO PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boerner, Kathrin] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Res Inst Aging, Jewish Home Lifecare Brookdale Dept Geriatr & Pal, New York, NY 10029 USA.
   [Mock, Steven E.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Recreat & Leisure Studies, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Boerner, K, Mt Sinai Sch Med, Res Inst Aging, Jewish Home Lifecare Brookdale Dept Geriatr & Pal, New York, NY 10029 USA.
EM kboerner@jhha.org
DE suffering; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; caregiving; support
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSION; ALS; SYMPTOMS; PEOPLE; BURDEN; SENSE
AB The impact of patient suffering on family caregivers is an understudied but important topic. This study of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and their caregivers examined the associations of two components of patient suffering: patient physical symptoms, and mental distress, as well as the patient's support for the caregiver, with caregiver well-being. The sample consisted of 52 patients with ALS and their caregivers. Patients and caregivers each completed a structured survey assessing multiple domains including demographics, health, and well-being. Specifically, patients rated their own physical symptoms and mental distress. Caregivers rated their own daily affect, and the extent to which they perceived the patient as supportive. Caregivers also reported whether or not they had found any benefit in dealing with the patient's illness. Regression analyses yielded significant associations of patient distress with caregiver negative affect; patient support was associated with greater caregiver positive affect, and patient symptoms and support were associated with greater likelihood of caregiver benefit finding. There was a significant two-way interaction of patient symptoms by support, namely, benefit finding was not only more likely with greater physical suffering and patient support, but it was also the case that caregivers who perceived the care recipient as unsupportive could only find benefit when this person experienced intense physical suffering. Support interventions for ALS patients and their caregivers should devote particular attention to how caregivers may be affected by witnessing their loved one's sufferings, as well as identify and address challenges in support exchanges between caregivers and patients.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 457
EP 466
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13548506.2011.613942
GA 974TR
UT WOS:000306460700008
ER

PT J
AU Pakenham, KI
AF Pakenham, KI
TI Relations between coping and positive and negative outcomes in carers of
   persons with multiple sclerosis (MS)
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL MED S
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Behav Res & Therapy Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Behav Res & Therapy Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM kenp@psy.uq.edu.au
DE multiple sclerosis; coping; caregiving; adjustment
ID BREAST-CANCER; LIFE SATISFACTION; STRESS PROCESS; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   ADJUSTMENT; PREDICTORS; MODEL; HIV; VALIDATION; SUPPORT
AB This study examined relations between stress and coping predictors and negative and positive outcomes in MS caregiving. A total of 222 carers and their care-recipients completed questionnaires at Time 1 and three months later, Time 2 ( n = 155). Predictors included care-recipient characteristics ( age, time since diagnosis, course and life satisfaction), and Times 1 and 2 carer problems, stress appraisal and coping. Dependent variables were Time 2 negative ( anxiety, depression) and positive outcomes ( life satisfaction, positive affect, benefits). Regressions indicated that, overall, the hypothesised direct effects of stress appraisal and coping strategies on positive and negative outcomes were supported. The hypothesised stress-buffering effects of positive reframing coping were also supported. All but one of the coping strategies were related to both positive and negative outcomes; specifically, practical assistance coping emerged as a unique predictor of distress. Of the model predictors, care-recipient life satisfaction emerged as the strongest and most consistent predictor of both positive and negative outcomes except benefit finding. Findings support the role of care-recipient characteristics and the carer's appraisal and coping processes in shaping both positive and negative outcomes. The guiding framework and findings have the potential to inform interventions designed to promote well-being in carers.
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NR 53
TC 14
BP 25
EP 38
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10880-005-0910-3
GA 896MV
UT WOS:000226939100003
ER

PT J
AU STOCK, WA
   OKUN, MA
   BENITO, JG
AF STOCK, WA
   OKUN, MA
   BENITO, JG
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING MEASURES - RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY AMONG SPANISH
   ELDERS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV BARCELONA,BARCELONA 7,SPAIN.
RP STOCK, WA, ARIZONA STATE UNIV,ESPE,STAT FACIL,TEMPE,AZ 85287, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; CENTER MORALE SCALE; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY
AB The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale, Life Satisfaction Index, and Affect Balance Scale were translated into Castilian Spanish and Catalan. Responses to these scales were obtained by interviews with 151 elderly persons living in Spain. Reliability estimates for the Life Satisfaction Index and the Affect Balance subscales were comparable to those for English-speaking samples, while reliability estimates for the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale were somewhat lower. Validity estimates among these scales were consistent with previous research and previously reported factor structures were found to fit the present data reasonably well, although factor loadings were lower than those previously reported. English and translated versions of the scales are provided in Appendix A.
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NR 13
TC 21
BP 221
EP 235
PY 1994
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.2190/MGGY-KFN3-M4YR-DFN4
GA NM635
UT WOS:A1994NM63500003
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Ostwald, SK
   Godwin, KM
   Cron, SG
AF Ostwald, Sharon K.
   Godwin, Kyler M.
   Cron, Stanley G.
TI Predictors of Life Satisfaction in Stroke Survivors and Spousal
   Caregivers After Inpatient Rehabilitation
SO REHABILITATION NURSING
J9 REHABIL NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ostwald, Sharon K.; Cron, Stanley G.] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Ctr Nursing Res, Houston, TX USA.
   [Godwin, Kyler M.] Univ Texas Houston, Ctr Aging, Sch Nursing, Houston, TX USA.
RP Ostwald, SK, Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Ctr Nursing Res, Houston, TX USA.
EM sharon.k.ostwald@nth.tme.edu
DE caregiver; cardiovascular accident; life satisfaction; relationship;
   stroke; spouse; stroke survivor
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-RATED HEALTH; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STRESS; SCALE;
   POPULATION; IMPACT; MORTALITY; HAPPINESS; DISEASE
AB A global measure of life satisfaction has become increasingly important as an adjunctive outcome of healthcare interventions for people with disabilities, including those caused by stroke. Life satisfaction of stroke survivors may affect caregiving spouses, as well. The purpose of this study was to identify, among many physical and psychosocial variables, specific variables that were associated with life satisfaction at 12 months after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation, and variables that were predictive of life satisfaction 1 year later (at 24 months). Between 12 and 24 months, life satisfaction decrcased for stroke survivors, while it increased for caregiving spouses. The relationship between the couple (mutuality) was the only variable that was a significant predictor of life satisfaction for both stroke survivors and their spouses.
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NR 52
TC 12
BP 160
EP +
PY 2009
PD JUL-AUG
VL 34
IS 4
GA 461AK
UT WOS:000267235300005
ER

PT J
AU Graninger, W
AF Graninger, W.
TI Immunomodulatory therapy improves quality of life with rheumatoid
   arthritis
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR RHEUMATOLOGIE
J9 Z RHEUMATOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 Med Univ Graz, Klin Abt Rheumatol & Immunol, Univ Klin Innere Med, A-8036 Graz, Austria.
RP Graninger, W, Med Univ Graz, Klin Abt Rheumatol & Immunol, Univ Klin Innere Med, Auenbruggerpl 14, A-8036 Graz, Austria.
EM winfried.graninger@klinikum-graz.at
DE Biologics; Quality-of-life measurement; Functional impairment;
   Satisfaction with life; Disease activity
ID ANTI-TNF THERAPY; DOUBLE-BLIND; PLACEBO; TRIAL; METHOTREXATE;
   MULTICENTER; ETANERCEPT; INFLIXIMAB; ABATACEPT
AB Pain, fatigue as well as functional and social impairments reduce the health-related quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Using numeric evaluations and qualitative questionnaires, it could be shown in both controlled drugs trials and in practice registries that modern drug therapy achieves an improvement in terms of quality of life (as well as in other patient-related treatment results). However, the improvements often do not achieve even the average quality-of-life levels seen in healthy people.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 210
EP 212
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 69
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00393-009-0574-8
GA 584JG
UT WOS:000276747300005
ER

PT J
AU Boonstra, AM
   Reneman, MF
   Posthumus, JB
   Stewart, RE
   Schiphorst Preuper, HR
AF Boonstra, Anne M.
   Reneman, Michiel F.
   Posthumus, Jitze B.
   Stewart, Roy E.
   Schiphorst Preuper, Henrica R.
TI Reliability of the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire to assess patients
   with chronic musculoskeletal pain
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH
J9 INT J REHABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boonstra, Anne M.; Posthumus, Jitze B.] Revalidatie Friesland, Ctr Rehabil, NL-9244 ZN Beetsterzwaag, Netherlands.
   [Reneman, Michiel F.; Schiphorst Preuper, Henrica R.] Ctr Rehabil, Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Stewart, Roy E.] Univ Med Ctr Groningen, No Ctr Hlth Care Res, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Reneman, Michiel F.; Schiphorst Preuper, Henrica R.] Univ Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Boonstra, AM, Revalidatie Friesland, Ctr Rehabil, POB 2, NL-9244 ZN Beetsterzwaag, Netherlands.
EM a.m.boonstra@revalidatie-friesland.nl
DE chronic musculoskeletal pain; disability; Life Satisfaction
   Questionnaire; reliability
AB The aim of this study was to determine the reliability of the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire, Dutch version (LSQ-DV), to assess chronic pain patients. The study was designed as test-retest. The setting was the general rehabilitation centre. There were 51 patients over 18 years of age, suffering from chronic nonmalignant musculoskeletal pain. The main outcome measures were weighted K of test and retest data on the nine questions of the LSQ-DV, and Spearman correlation coefficient (p) of the test and retest data on the mean LSQ score. The results were as follows: weighted K varied from 0.34 to 0.82: eight of the nine weighted K values were moderate to almost perfect whereas one ('family life') was low. The p value of the mean score was 0.74. The conclusion was that the reliability of the LSQ-DV in patients with chronic nonmalignant pain treated in a rehabilitation setting proved moderate to good for most domains, though low for the 'family life' domain. We recommend using the LSQ-DV in clinical practice and research, although the 'family life' score has to be interpreted with caution.
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NR 9
TC 6
BP 181
EP 183
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1097/MRR.0b013e3282fc0fdf
GA 301WY
UT WOS:000255928200011
ER

PT J
AU Poling, J
   Rounsaville, B
   Gonsai, K
   Severino, K
   Sofuoglu, M
AF Poling, James
   Rounsaville, Bruce
   Gonsai, Kishorchandra
   Severino, Kevin
   Sofuoglu, Mehmet
TI The Safety and Efficacy of Varenicline in Cocaine Using Smokers
   Maintained on Methadone: A Pilot Study
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS
J9 AM J ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Poling, James; Rounsaville, Bruce; Gonsai, Kishorchandra; Severino, Kevin; Sofuoglu, Mehmet] Yale Univ, Sch Med, VA Connecticut Healthcare Syst, West Haven, CT 06516 USA.
RP Poling, J, W Haven VA, Bldg 36,950 Campbell Ave, West Haven, CT 06516 USA.
EM james.poling@yale.edu
ID RECEPTOR PARTIAL AGONIST; 2.5-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; SMOKING-CESSATION;
   NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; OPIOID ADDICTS; MAINTENANCE;
   BUPROPION; PROGRAM; CLIENTS
AB In this double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, we compared varenicline (2 mg) to placebo for treatment for cocaine and tobacco dependence in 31 methadone-maintained subjects. Subjects received weekly counseling during the 12-week study participation. Our results indicate that varenicline is safe to give to this subject population, as there were no adverse events related to medication during this study. Varenicline was no more effective than placebo for abstinence from cocaine. Treatment with varenicline was associated with a reduced number of cigarettes smoked per day, even though subjects received only a brief education for smoking cessation. The self-report reduction in smoking was corroborated by CO levels and the Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence. However, self-ratings of positive mood on the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule did significantly decrease in the varenicline group as compared to the placebo group, although this appears to be due to randomization differences related to lifetime depression diagnosis. These preliminary findings may point to potential therapeutic value of varenicline for smoking cessation in cocaine users maintained on methadone. (Am J Addict 2010;19:401-408).
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NR 35
TC 10
BP 401
EP 408
PY 2010
PD SEP-OCT
VL 19
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2010.00066.x
GA 640NT
UT WOS:000281059000003
ER

PT J
AU Fries, A
   Grawe, K
AF Fries, Alexander
   Grawe, Klaus
TI Inconsistency and mental health: A meta-analysis
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHIATRIE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z PSYCHIATR PSYCH PS
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Bern, Inst Psychol, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
RP Fries, A, Univ Bern, Inst Psychol, Gesellschaftsstr 49, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
EM alexander.fries@psy.unibe.ch
DE consistency theory; psychopathology; wellbeing; health; inconsistency;
   incongruence; discordance
ID AVOIDANCE PERSONAL GOALS; NEED-SATISFACTION; SELF-DISCREPANCY; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; WELL; CONFLICT; MOTIVATION; CONSEQUENCES; STRIVINGS; SYMPTOMS
AB Consistency within the psychological processes is accepted as a precondition for efficient functioning and good health. Inconsistency in contrast impairs meeting the requirements of environment and therefore impairs, the satisfaction of human needs. It is also seen as a stressor and having the potential to increase the vulnerability for mental disorders (Grawe, 1998, 2004). Incongruence is a form of Inconsistency. describing the divergency between the perception of reality and the goals of a person. Discordance as a second form of Inconsistency is the amount of conflict between goals, wishes and motives. According to the Consistency Theory of Grawe, these two forms of Inconsistency to-ether with avoidance goals and satisfaction of human needs play, an important role at the emergence and the maintenance of mental disorders, as well as for the wellbeing of humans. This study includes, a short overview of the conceptions of Inconsistency in the psychological literature and a metaanalysis about the interrelations between forms of Inconsistency and characteristics of health and disease. The results support mostly the assumptions of Consistency Theory. Almost all forms of Inconsistency are associated with characteristics of subjective wellbeing, health and disease. One has to take into consideration, that most of the results come from correlational studies with only one measuring time. It is therefore not possible to distinguish between cause and effect.
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NR 82
TC 3
BP 133
EP 148
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.1024/1661-4747.54.2.133
GA 074IH
UT WOS:000239805400007
ER

PT J
AU Storheim, K
   Brox, JI
   Holm, I
   Koller, AK
   Bo, K
AF Storheim, K
   Brox, JI
   Holm, I
   Koller, AK
   Bo, K
TI Intensive group training versus cognitive intervention in sub-acute low
   back pain: Short-term results of a single-blind randomized controlled
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Univ Sport & Phys Educ, NO-0806 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Natl Hosp, Dept Orthoped, Oslo, Norway.
RP Storheim, K, Norwegian Univ Sport & Phys Educ, PB 4014,Ulleval Stad, NO-0806 Oslo, Norway.
DE low back pain; sub-acute; sick-listing; exercise; cognitive; physical
   therapy; randomized controlled trial
ID 1-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; CLINICAL-TRIAL; MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN; EXERCISE
   THERAPY; FEAR-AVOIDANCE; SELF-EFFICACY; DISABILITY; PHYSIOTHERAPY;
   MANAGEMENT; BELIEFS
AB Objective: To evaluate the short-term effect of physical exercise and a cognitive intervention in low back pain.
   Design: Randomized controlled trial. Subjects: Ninety-three patients sick-listed for 8-12 weeks for sub-acute low back pain were randomized to an exercise regime (n=30), a cognitive intervention (n=34) or a control group (n=29).
   Methods: Primary outcome measures were pain, disability, sick-listing and satisfaction with care. Secondary outcome measures were self-efficacy for pain and for function, fear-avoidance beliefs, emotional distress, generic health status and life satisfaction.
   Results: Eighteen percent of subjects dropped out. Drop-out was most frequent in the exercise group. At 18 weeks after inclusion fear-avoidance beliefs were reduced in both intervention groups. The cognitive group demonstrated significant improvement in disability, self-efficacy for pain, emotional distress, general health and life satisfaction. Patients in the exercise group were significantly more satisfied with the treatment, and patients following the exercise protocol reduced pain significantly. No effect on sick-listing was seen.
   Conclusion: Cognitive intervention improved disability and may be feasible for most patients sick-listed in the sub-acute phase. Physical exercise reduced patients' symptoms, but requires high motivation by patients. Despite positive effects in intervention groups on variables considered as negative prognostic factors for long-term disability and sickness absence, interventions had no effect on sick-listing.
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NR 35
TC 52
BP 132
EP 140
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1080/16501970310010484
GA 673QY
UT WOS:000182592700005
ER

PT J
AU Chen, FF
   Jing, YM
   Hayes, A
   Lee, JM
AF Chen, Fang Fang
   Jing, Yiming
   Hayes, Adele
   Lee, Jeong Min
TI Two Concepts or Two Approaches? A Bifactor Analysis of Psychological and
   Subjective Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Fang Fang; Jing, Yiming; Hayes, Adele; Lee, Jeong Min] Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Chen, FF, Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Wolf Hall, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
EM xiyu@psych.udel.edu; yjing@psych.udel.edu; ahayes@psych.udel.edu;
   jlee@psych.udel.edu
DE Bifactor model; Second-order factor model; Psychological well-being;
   Subjective well-being; Positive and negative affect; Life satisfaction;
   Personality
ID MULTIFACETED PERSONALITY CONSTRUCTS; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY;
   SELF-ENHANCEMENT; GENERAL-APPROACH; NEGATIVE AFFECT; AMERICAN-DREAM;
   6-FACTOR MODEL; HEALTH; HAPPINESS; LIFE
AB Researchers often debate about whether there is a meaningful differentiation between psychological well-being and subjective well-being. One view argues that psychological and subjective well-being are distinct dimensions, whereas another view proposes that they are different perspectives on the same general construct and thus are more similar than different. The purpose of this investigation was to examine these two competing views by using a statistical approach, the bifactor model, that allows for an examination of the common variance shared by the two types of well-being and the unique variance specific to each. In one college sample and one nationally representative sample, the bifactor model revealed a strong general factor, which captures the common ground shared by the measures of psychological well-being and subjective well-being. The bifactor model also revealed four specific factors of psychological well-being and three specific factors of subjective well-being, after partialling out the general well-being factor. We further examined the relations of the specific factors of psychological and subjective well-being to external measures. The specific factors demonstrated incremental predictive power, independent of the general well-being factor. These results suggest that psychological well-being and subjective well-being are strongly related at the general construct level, but their individual components are distinct once their overlap with the general construct of well-being is partialled out. The findings thus indicate that both perspectives have merit, depending on the level of analysis.
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NR 90
TC 1
BP 1033
EP 1068
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9367-x
GA 169JL
UT WOS:000320776200017
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Ichimori, A
   Tsukasaki, K
   Koyama, E
AF Ichimori, Akie
   Tsukasaki, Keiko
   Koyama, Emi
TI Measuring illuminance and investigating methods for its quantification
   among elderly people living at home in Japan to study the relationship
   between illuminance and physical and mental health
SO GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 GERIATR GERONTOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ichimori, Akie; Tsukasaki, Keiko] Kanazawa Univ, Inst Med Pharmaceut & Hlth Sci, Fac Hlth Sci, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9200942, Japan.
   [Koyama, Emi] Kyoto Inst Technol, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Kyoto 606, Japan.
RP Ichimori, A, Kanazawa Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, 5-11-80 Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9200942, Japan.
EM ichia@mhs.mp.kanazawa-u.ac.jp
DE frail elderly; independent living; lighting; methods; pilot projects
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLDER-PEOPLE;
   ASSOCIATION; SLEEP; LIGHT; LIFE; EXPOSURE; RHYTHMS
AB Aim: To measure illuminance in the home lives of elderly people to clarify the current state of affairs and concurrently investigate quantification methods for this purpose.
   Methods: Illuminance and the physical and mental health of 24 elderly people living, with some assistance, in their homes in a prefecture in the Hokuriku region were studied over 3 days. Illuminance was quantified in accordance with the rotation of the earth, with day and night defined according to times of sunrise/sunset. Daytime mean illuminance and mean time exposed to seven levels of illuminance between 50 and 1000 lx during the day were calculated. Physical and mental health were assessed through interviews using the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale, the Short-Form 36-Item Health Survey version 2, the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale and the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form. Analysis of the correlation between illuminance and scores on mental and physical health was carried out.
   Results: The mean score for daytime illuminance was 687 lx. The mean time for daytime exposure to light above 400 lx was 59 min. A significant positive correlation was found between daytime mean illuminance, time exposed to light over 400 lx and life satisfaction. A significant negative correlation was found between time exposed to light over 400 lx and depression scores.
   Conclusions: Findings uncovered for the first time the actual illumination experienced by frail elderly individuals living at home in Japan. The quantification of illuminance is important, because research has shown a relationship between mental health and illuminance exposure. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2013; 13: 798-806.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 798
EP 806
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1111/ggi.12021
GA 174UR
UT WOS:000321181500038
ER

PT J
AU Bonnet, A
   Pedinielli, JL
   Romain, F
   Rouan, G
AF Bonnet, A
   Pedinielli, JL
   Romain, F
   Rouan, G
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SO ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE
J9 ENCEPHALE
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Aix Marseille 1, UFR Psychol, Lab PsyCLE, EA 3273, Aix En Provence, France.
   Univ Aix Marseille 2, Fac Med, Lab Sante Publ, EA 3279, Marseille, France.
RP Bonnet, A, Univ Aix Marseille 1, UFR Psychol, Lab PsyCLE, EA 3273, Aix En Provence, France.
DE emotions; risk-taking behavior; self-regulation; subjective well-being;
   thrill and adventure seeking
ID SENSATION-SEEKING; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; PLEASURE; SPORTS; SCALES;
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AB Nowadays, risk-taking behaviors category is a very fast growing domain, yet not well known. Recent studies point out the importance of emotional phenomenons in subjective risk-taking behaviors. According to this axis, on scuba-diving empirical field, we aim to depict the size and the role of psychological process in the realization of the behavior; our research links personality variables and emotionnal ones. The observation of scuba-Divers behavior lead us to construct a fitting of conceptual positions to give an account of that behavior and its subjective function. The self-regulation concept has been dimensioned through several factors and the scales in respect of: Thrill and Adventure Seeking (Zuckerman, 1980), Anhedonia (Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, 1995), Subjective Well-being (Diener, 1992) and Differential Emotions (Izard, 1972). The population of this study is composed of 74 subjects. They are grouped in 2 categories depending of the risk-taking behavior, injured or injuredless. The datas have been statisticaly treated by classic methods.(chi(2), Student t test) and logistic regression. It appears that Thrill and Adventure Seeking discriminate risk-taking in scuba-diving. The results especially support the weight of emotional variables. It turns out that risk-taking subjects are particularly sensitive to negative emotions. Negative well-being seems to be a central characteristic of the emotional functionning of these subjects. Moreover injured subjects tend to overestimate emotions linked to the behavior. Anhedonia is not a characteristic factor. So it introduces the notion of emotionality and sublines the interactions between risk-taking behavior and emotions through the self-regulation concept.
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NR 41
TC 13
BP 488
EP 497
PY 2003
PD NOV-DEC
VL 29
IS 6
GA 775VF
UT WOS:000189080800003
ER

PT J
AU Blechner, MJ
AF Blechner, Mark J.
TI Love, sex, romance, and psychoanalytic goals
SO PSYCHOANALYTIC DIALOGUES
J9 PSYCHOANAL DIALOGUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 William Alanson White Inst Psychiat Psychoanal & P, New York, NY USA.
   NYU, Postdoctoral Program Psychoanal, New York, NY USA.
RP Blechner, MJ, 145 Cent Pk W, New York, NY 10023 USA.
EM mblechner@psychoanalysis.net
ID SEXUALITY; AIDS; AGE
AB There are many ways for people to have meaningful relationships and satisfying lives, which may differ from the implicit Freudian psychoanalytic ideal of the couple that sustains love, intimacy, romance, and genital sexual passion throughout life. An alternative is proposed, based on the work of Harry Stack Sullivan, which examines the ability of the person to find love, sexual satisfaction, security, and happiness in a combination and arrangement that feels satisfying and that allows for interpersonal intimacy without coercing or harming another person. Good clinical work also considers what John Money called the "lovemap," a cluster of relational and sexual patterning for the individual that can be relatively enduring throughout the lifespan.
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 779
EP 791
PY 2006
PD NOV-DEC
VL 16
IS 6
GA 168NV
UT WOS:000246532200010
ER

PT J
AU Chen, LH
   Kee, YH
AF Chen, Lung Hung
   Kee, Ying Hwa
TI Gratitude and adolescent athletes' well-being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kee, Ying Hwa] Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Lung Hung] Natl Taiwan Sport Univ, Grad Inst Phys Educ, Kueishan, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
RP Kee, YH, Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Phys Educ, 162 He Ping E Rd,Sect 1, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
EM fjudragon@yahoo.com.tw; adrian.kee@pmail.ntu.edu.sg
DE thankful; gratefulness; stress; satisfaction; happiness; positive
   psychology
ID PERCEIVED MOTIVATIONAL CLIMATE; SPORT PSYCHOLOGY; LIFE SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; CONSTRUCT; VALIDITY
AB Two cross-sectional studies were conducted to examine the relationships between gratitude and athletes' well-being. Study 1 examines the relationship between dispositional gratitude and well-being, while Study 2 investigates the relationship between sport-domain gratitude and well-being. In Study 1, 169 Taiwanese senior high school athletes (M = 16.43, SD = 0.7 years) were administered the Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ; McCullough et al. 2002, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(1), 112-127), Team Satisfaction Scale (Walling et al. 1993, Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 15, 172-183), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; Diener et al. 1985, Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75), and the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ; Raedeke and Smith, 2001, Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 23(4), 281-306). In Study 2, a separate sample of 265 adolescent athletes (M = 16.47 years, SD = 0.7) were administered the modified Sport-domain GQ, Team Satisfaction Scale, and ABQ. Study 1 results showed that dispositional gratitude positively predicts team satisfaction and life satisfaction, and negatively predicts athlete burnout. Findings from Study 2 revealed that sport-domain gratitude positively predicts team satisfaction and negatively predicts athlete burnout. A stronger gratitude and well-being relationship was observed in Study 2. This research provides the initial verification that gratitude and adolescent athletes' well-being are related. Possible mechanism of this relation, limitations, and practical implications are discussed.
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NR 47
TC 13
BP 361
EP 373
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 89
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9237-4
GA 351RP
UT WOS:000259443900008
ER

PT J
AU Bremer, BA
   Moore, CT
   Bourbon, BM
   Hess, DR
   Bremer, KL
AF Bremer, BA
   Moore, CT
   Bourbon, BM
   Hess, DR
   Bremer, KL
TI Perceptions of control, physical exercise, and psychological adjustment
   to breast cancer in South African women
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 PENN STATE UNIV,HARRISBURG,PA.
   PHILADELPHIA COLL PHARM & SCI,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104.
   MILLERSVILLE UNIV PENNSYLVANIA,MILLERSVILLE,PA 17551.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; LEARNED
   HELPLESSNESS; BODY-IMAGE; HEALTH; INTERVENTION; ATTRIBUTIONS; CARCINOMA;
   EFFICACY
AB Psychological adjustment and locus of control were measured in 257 South African women both with and without breast cancel: Adjustment was defined as positive affect, negative affect the balance between the two, satisfaction with various domains of life, and an overall sense of well-being. Health locus of control was measured separately for internal, external, and chance loci. The instrument's reliability was comparable to that reported for U.S. norms. The women with breast cancer reported significantly lower affect and had lower internal and higher external and chance perceptions of control. The more invasive the surgical treatment, the greater the negative impact on adjustment Data suggested that using written instructions to stress the importance of exercise to rebuild arm strength immediately following the surgery had a long-lasting positive impact on affect Side of intervention was also related to psychological adjustment. Significant differences across racial groups were found for both adjustment and health locus of control.
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NR 59
TC 17
BP 51
EP 60
PY 1997
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF02883427
GA XL318
UT WOS:A1997XL31800009
ER

PT J
AU Peelen, MV
   Lucas, N
   Mayer, E
   Vuilleumier, P
AF Peelen, Marius V.
   Lucas, Nadia
   Mayer, Eugene
   Vuilleumier, Patrik
TI Emotional attention in acquired prosopagnosia
SO SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peelen, Marius V.] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Peelen, Marius V.; Vuilleumier, Patrik] Univ Geneva, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
   [Peelen, Marius V.; Lucas, Nadia; Vuilleumier, Patrik] Ctr Med Univ Geneva, Dept Neurosci, Lab Neurol & Imaging Cognit, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Mayer, Eugene; Vuilleumier, Patrik] Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Neurol, Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Peelen, MV, Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Green Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM mpeelen@princeton.edu
DE prosopagnosia; emotion; face processing; FFA; FBA; attentional capture
ID EVENT-RELATED FMRI; MIDDLE FUSIFORM GYRUS; DEVELOPMENTAL PROSOPAGNOSIA;
   FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CONGENITAL PROSOPAGNOSIA; BODY EXPRESSIONS; CHANGE
   BLINDNESS; HUMAN AMYGDALA; FEARFUL FACES; HUMAN BRAIN
AB The present study investigated whether emotionally expressive faces guide attention and modulate fMRI activity in fusiform gyrus in acquired prosopagnosia. Patient PS, a pure case of acquired prosopagnosia with intact right middle fusiform gyrus, performed two behavioral experiments and a functional imaging experiment to address these questions. In a visual search task involving face stimuli, PS was faster to select the target face when it was expressing fear or happiness as compared to when it was emotionally neutral. In a change detection task, PS detected significantly more changes when the changed face was fearful as compared to when it was neutral. Finally, an fMRI experiment showed enhanced activation to emotionally expressive faces and bodies in right fusiform gyrus. In addition, PS showed normal body-selective activation in right fusiform gyrus, partially overlapping the fusiform face area. Together these behavioral and neuroimaging results show that attention was preferentially allocated to emotional faces in patient PS, as observed in healthy subjects. We conclude that systems involved in the emotional guidance of attention by facial expression can function normally in acquired prosopagnosia, and can thus be dissociated from systems involved in face identification.
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NR 52
TC 10
BP 268
EP 277
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1093/scan/nsp014
GA 486PV
UT WOS:000269210400006
ER

PT J
AU Gaetan, S
   Bonnet, A
   Pedinielli, JL
AF Gaetan, S.
   Bonnet, A.
   Pedinielli, J. -L.
TI Self-perception and life satisfaction in video game addiction in young
   adolescents (11-14 years old)
SO ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE
J9 ENCEPHALE
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Gaetan, S.; Bonnet, A.; Pedinielli, J. -L.] Univ Aix Marseille 1, F-13621 Aix En Provence, France.
RP Gaetan, S, Univ Aix Marseille 1, 29 Ave R Schuman, F-13621 Aix En Provence, France.
EM sogaetan@gmail.com
DE Virtual; Avatar; Self; Addiction; Video game; Adolescent
AB Introduction. - Video games are part of our society's major entertainments. This is now a global industry that covers the preferential activity of adolescents. But for some, the practice goes beyond a game and becomes an addictive functioning. Clinical practice is then faced with a new problem. It is important to understand the special bond that develops between a player and his/her video game in order to understand the addictive process.
   Background. - The game consists of a virtual world, a graphical construction that is a simulation of reality and which reinvents the laws that govern it. It also consists of a character embodied by the player who controls it: the avatar. Through the virtual world and avatar, the game offers the player a virtual personification that matches his/her expectations and projected ideal. The avatar allows the subject to compensate, or even to modify some aspects of the Self and thus enhance his/her perception of him/herself; the virtual life become more satisfying than real life.
   Objectives. - The aim of this research is to propose, from the study of the relationship between psychosocial variables (self-perception and life satisfaction) and the adolescent's practice of video games, elements of construction of an explanatory model of video gambling addiction.
   Methods. - The population of this research is composed of 74 adolescents aged 11-14 years (M-age = 12.78 and SD = 0.921). Fourteen are identified as addicted to video games by the results of the Game Addiction Scale. The quantitative methodology allows measurement of the different psychosocial variables which appear important in the addictive process. The instruments used are: the Game Addiction Scale, the Self-Perception Profile and the Satisfaction with Life Scale.
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GA 082GF
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ER

PT J
AU Ferrarini, T
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AF Ferrarini, Tommy
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE
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LA English
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C1 [Ferrarini, Tommy; Sjoberg, Ola] Stockholm Univ, Swedish Inst Social Res, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Ferrarini, T, Stockholm Univ, Swedish Inst Social Res, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM tommy.ferrarini@sofi.su.se
DE social policy; family policy benefits; social insurance; health;
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ID EASTERN-EUROPE; PARENTAL LEAVE; WELFARE STATES; OECD COUNTRIES; CHILD
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AB Int J Soc Welfare 2010: center dot center dot: center dot center dot-center dot center dot (C) 2010 The Author(s), Journal compilation (C) 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and International Journal of Social Welfare.
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NR 80
TC 6
BP S60
EP S88
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 19
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2010.00729.x
GA 605IZ
UT WOS:000278342500006
ER

PT J
AU Sesso, R
   Yoshihiro, MM
   Ajzen, H
AF Sesso, R
   Yoshihiro, MM
   Ajzen, H
TI Late diagnosis of chronic renal failure and the quality of life during
   dialysis treatment
SO BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
J9 BRAZ J MED BIOL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV FED SAO PAULO,ESCOLA PAULISTA MED,UNIDADE EPIDEMIOL CLIN,BR-04023900 SAO PAULO,BRAZIL.
RP Sesso, R, UNIV FED SAO PAULO,ESCOLA PAULISTA MED,DEPT MED,DISCIPLINA NEFROL,RUA BOTUCATU 740,BR-04023900 SAO PAULO,BRAZIL.
DE quality of life; dialysis; diagnosis; chronic renal failure
ID MAINTENANCE DIALYSIS; DISEASE; QUESTIONNAIRE; HEMODIALYSIS; CITY
AB We evaluated the quality of life of 101 hemodialysis patients who had a late (less than or equal to 3 months before starting dialysis, N = 47) or early (greater than or equal to 6 months, N = 54) diagnosis of chronic renal failure. At the time of the survey patients had been stable on dialysis for at least 3 months and for less than 24 months; median duration of dialysis was 9.1 months. Quality of life was measured by the kidney disease questionnaire (including the intensity and duration of physical symptoms, fatigue, depression, relationship with others and frustration), the health and life satisfaction indices, functional status (Karnofsky scale), and the time trade-off method. Scores for the several indicators of quality of life were closely similar for the late and early diagnosis groups. Health satisfaction compared to one year prior to dialysis was slightly better for the early diagnosis group. For both groups, functional status was a little worse during the first year of dialysis than one year before its start. In the late diagnosis group, elderly patients and diabetics had more impairment in several dimensions assessed. In addition, in this group greater income was significantly correlated with better physical performance (r = 0.52, P<0.001) and with health satisfaction (r = 0.36, P = 0.027). These findings suggest that after a median duration of 9 months on a dialysis program, patients with a late and early diagnosis of chronic renal failure have a similar performance in terms of quality of life parameters. Age, diabetes and income are associated with the quality of life of patients with a late diagnosis.
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NR 14
TC 8
BP 1283
EP 1289
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 29
IS 10
GA VM710
UT WOS:A1996VM71000005
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, DE
   Erez, A
   Kiker, DS
   Motowidlo, SJ
AF Johnson, DE
   Erez, A
   Kiker, DS
   Motowidlo, SJ
TI Liking and attributions of motives as mediators of the relationships
   between individuals' reputations, helpful behaviors, and raters' reward
   decisions
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Management & Mkt, Culverhouse Sch Commerce & Business Adm, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   Univ Florida, Dept Management, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Dept Management, Beaufort, NC USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Johnson, DE, Univ Alabama, Dept Management & Mkt, Culverhouse Sch Commerce & Business Adm, Box 870225, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT; CONTEXTUAL
   PERFORMANCE; LABORATORY EXPERIMENT; COGNITIVE-PROCESSES; APPRAISAL;
   ACCURACY; RATINGS; IMPACT; RUMOR
AB Two studies investigated the mediating effects of liking and attributions of motives on the relationship between a ratee's reputation and helpful behaviors and raters' reward decisions. During managerial simulations, raters evaluated individuals after watching videotapes in which the individual's reputation and helpful behaviors were manipulated. Results indicated an interaction effect between reputation and helpful behaviors such that a helpful person with a good reputation received more rewards than did a helpful person with a bad reputation. In contrast, an unhelpful person with a good reputation did not receive better rewards than an unhelpful person with a bad reputation. Moreover, raters' liking of ratees and the motives raters attributed to ratees' helpful behaviors mediated the relationship between the manipulations and raters' reward decisions.
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NR 38
TC 42
BP 808
EP 815
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 87
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0021-9010.87.4.808
GA 582CR
UT WOS:000177332600017
ER

PT J
AU Berry, DS
   Willingham, JK
AF Berry, DS
   Willingham, JK
TI Affective traits, responses to conflict, and satisfaction in romantic
   relationships
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
RP Berry, DS, SO METHODIST UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,DALLAS,TX 75275, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY; PERCEPTION; ACQUAINTANCE; CONSENSUS;
   ACCURACY
AB Participants described their current and past romantic relationships on a variety of measures, as well as their typical behavioral responses to conflict in intimate relationships. Consistent with studies of initial social encounters, participants who were high in trait positive affect (PA) described their current relationships as being of higher quality than did low PA individuals. Participants who were high in PA were also more likely to currently be in a relationship than were other people. Negative affect emerged as a predictor of the amount of conflict that characterized people's past romantic relationships. Analyses further revealed that the link between PA and relationship quality was mediated by high PA individuals' reluctance to engage in active destructive responses and propensity to engage in active, constructive responses to conflict with their partner. (C) 1997 Academic Press.
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NR 22
TC 18
BP 564
EP 576
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1006/jrpe.1997.2198
GA YK832
UT WOS:A1997YK83200006
ER

PT J
AU Bordwine, VC
   Huebner, ES
AF Bordwine, Vanessa C.
   Huebner, E. Scott
TI The Role of Coping in Mediating the Relationship Between Positive Affect
   and School Satisfaction in Adolescents
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bordwine, Vanessa C.; Huebner, E. Scott] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
DE Positive emotions; School satisfaction; Coping; Adolescents
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; CHILDREN;
   STUDENTS; VALIDATION; EMOTIONS; QUALITY; SCALE; ACHIEVEMENT
AB Little research has investigated the role of positive emotions among youth in the school setting. Fredrickson's (2001) broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions hypothesizes that frequent positive emotions broaden individuals' thinking and behavior resulting in enhanced psychological resources, such as a high level of school satisfaction. This study used Fredrickson's theory to investigate whether approach coping behaviors mediated the relationship between positive emotions and adolescents' school satisfaction. Results indicated that positive and negative affect related significantly to school satisfaction. Furthermore, positive affect (but not negative affect) correlated significantly with approach coping strategies. Finally, approach coping styles partially mediated the relationship between positive affect and school satisfaction. These findings thus suggest that the presence of positive emotions during school is crucial for adolescents' school satisfaction. The findings also suggest that frequent positive emotions serve to facilitate students' approach coping behaviors, which in turn facilitate satisfaction with their schooling experiences. Implications for the development of child indicators of subjective well-being as well as the promotion of students' positive school experiences are discussed.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 349
EP 366
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12187-010-9063-5
GA 607QI
UT WOS:000278521000005
ER

PT J
AU Jackson, B
   Bergeman, C
AF Jackson, B.
   Bergeman, C.
TI HOW CONTROL IMPACTS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELIGIOSITY AND SUBJECTIVE
   WELL-BEING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Jackson, B.; Bergeman, C.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 366
EP 366
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 49
GA 519UK
UT WOS:000271794100778
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU REVICKI, DA
AF REVICKI, DA
TI RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH UTILITY AND PSYCHOMETRIC HEALTH-STATUS
   MEASURES
SO MEDICAL CARE
J9 MED CARE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV MARYLAND,SCH MED,DEPT FAMILY MED,BALTIMORE,MD 21201.
   UNIV MARYLAND,SCH MED,DEPT EPIDEMIOL,BALTIMORE,MD 21201.
   UNIV MARYLAND,SCH MED,DEPT PREVENT MED,BALTIMORE,MD 21201.
RP REVICKI, DA, BATTELLE MEM INST,MED TECHNOL ASSESSMENT & POLICY RES CTR,370 ENFANT PROMENADE SW,SUITE 900,WASHINGTON,DC 20024, USA.
ID QUALITY; LIFE; TRIAL
AB This study examined the relationship between health utility and psychometric health status measures. Utility scores derived by standard gamble and categorical rating methods were also compared to determine if they produce equivalent preference scales. Health status and utility was assessed in 73 chronic  renal disease patients with anemia (hematocrit less-than-or-equal-to 30) participating in a 48-week clinical study. Patient preferences for current health and three hypothetical states were assessed using standard gamble and categorical rating procedures. Standard gamble utility was related to home management (P < .05); categorical rating utility was related to home management (P < .05), energy (P < .05), alertness behavior (P < .05), social interaction (P < .05), and life satisfaction scale scores (P < .05). Only 25-27% of the variance in utility scores was explained by the health status measures. Standard gamble utilities were consistently higher than categorical rating values for end-stage renal disease with hemodialysis (P < .0001) and severe anemia requiring blood transfusions (P < .0001). Patient preferences for current health may be influenced in part by their functional status and well-being, risk aversion or risk-taking attitudes, and the cognitive evaluation processes involved in making judgments necessary for the measurement task, as well as their actual preferences.
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VL 30
IS 5
GA HU834
UT WOS:A1992HU83400027
ER

PT J
AU TEPPERMAN, L
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AF TEPPERMAN, L
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TI THE FUTURE OF HAPPINESS
SO FUTURES
J9 FUTURES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
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VL 22
IS 10
DI 10.1016/0016-3287(90)90007-5
GA ER393
UT WOS:A1990ER39300007
ER

PT J
AU Reich, WA
   Kessel, EM
   Bernieri, FJ
AF Reich, Warren A.
   Kessel, Ellen M.
   Bernieri, Frank J.
TI Life Satisfaction and the Self: Structure, Content, and Function
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reich, Warren A.; Kessel, Ellen M.] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10065 USA.
   [Bernieri, Frank J.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Psychol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Reich, WA, CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Psychol, 695 Pk Ave Rm 611 N, New York, NY 10065 USA.
EM wreich@hunter.cuny.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Self congruence; Negative elaboration; HICLAS;
   Self-complexity
ID SOCIAL ROLES; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; UNDESIRED SELF; PERSONALITY;
   COMPLEXITY; DISCREPANCIES; DEPRESSION; AUTHENTICITY; PERCEPTIONS;
   CULTURE
AB Seventy-nine participants rated their involvement and satisfaction with time spent in each of 14 roles (e.g., me as a student), as well as overall life satisfaction. They also described themselves in each of these roles, as well as five general self-conceptions (e.g., ideal self), by repeatedly selecting from a list of traits. Each participant's set of self descriptions was idiographically modeled using hierarchical classes analysis, from which three indices were coded: trait overlap between actual, usual, ideal, ought, and future selves (self-ideal congruence), trait overlap between each of the 14 roles and actual and usual selves (self-role congruence), and dispersion of negative traits across self-aspects (negative elaboration). Within-person correlations were computed as a measure of satisfaction with time spent in self-congruent roles (TSR). Self-ideal congruence, negative elaboration, and TSR each independently accounted for variance in life satisfaction. For all 14 roles, self-role congruence was correlated with involvement in the target role. Self-ideal congruence and negative elaboration were not highly correlated with role involvement, and self-role congruence was not a robust predictor of life satisfaction. Role-based self-aspects might contribute to life satisfaction to the extent they are enacted according to one's wishes and are congruent with the more general, actual self.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 293
EP 308
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9332-8
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700019
ER

PT J
AU Marinho, RT
   Jones, H
   Matos, S
AF Marinho, Rui Tato
   Jones, Henrique
   Matos, Sara
TI The Goal
SO ACTA MEDICA PORTUGUESA
J9 ACTA MEDICA PORT
LA Portuguese
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Marinho, Rui Tato] Acta Med Portuguesa, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Marinho, Rui Tato] Ctr Hosp Lisboa Norte, Hosp Santa Maria, Serv Gastrenterol & Hepatol, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Jones, Henrique] UEFA, Com Med, Genebra, Switzerland.
   [Jones, Henrique] Federacao Portuguesa Futebol, Med Seleccao Nacl Futebol, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Matos, Sara] Atelier Museu Julio Pomar, Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Marinho, RT, Acta Med Portuguesa, Lisbon, Portugal.
DE Obesity; Soccer; Motor Activity; Happiness
ID OBESITY; OVERWEIGHT
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 478
EP 480
PY 2013
PD JUL-AUG
VL 26
IS 4
GA 258SV
UT WOS:000327479900032
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
   Weeks, JW
   Savostyanova, AA
AF Kashdan, Todd B.
   Weeks, Justin W.
   Savostyanova, Antonina A.
TI Whether, how, and when social anxiety shapes positive experiences and
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SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Kashdan, Todd B.] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Weeks, Justin W.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM tkashdan@gmu.edu
DE Social anxiety; Positive affect; Emotion; Self-regulation; Approach
   motivation; Attention
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL
   THERAPY; EMOTIONAL DISORDERS; COMMITMENT THERAPY; ATTENTIONAL BIAS;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; HIERARCHICAL-MODELS; TRIPARTITE MODEL; SAFETY BEHAVIORS
AB Although neglected in diagnostic criteria lists, theoretical models, and treatment approaches, attenuated positive emotions and cognitions distinguish social anxiety and social anxiety disorder from other anxiety conditions (and cannot be accounted for by comorbidity with depression). We present a self-control resource depletion model to explain how the intense self-regulatory efforts of high socially anxious individuals dampen positive experiences and events. We review existing research on individuals with social anxiety difficulties, focusing on impoverished positive experiences and quality of life, atypical reactions to overtly positive social outcomes, the absence of a normative bias toward the positive in social situations, and a meaningful subset of individuals who show signs of impulsive, short-lived positive events. We also discuss findings from the social psychology literature for how to enhance positive experiences, positive events, and self-regulatory capacity in individuals with social anxiety difficulties. The aim of the review is to broaden theory, research, and treatment efforts to the positive spectrum of human functioning. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 145
TC 14
BP 786
EP 799
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.03.012
GA 771VM
UT WOS:000291188800008
ER

PT J
AU Judge, TA
   Kammeyer-Mueller, JD
AF Judge, Timothy A.
   Kammeyer-Mueller, John D.
TI On the Value of Aiming High: The Causes and Consequences of Ambition
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Judge, Timothy A.] Univ Notre Dame, Mendoza Coll Business, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Kammeyer-Mueller, John D.] Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Judge, TA, Univ Notre Dame, Mendoza Coll Business 360, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM tjudge@nd.edu
DE ambition; personality; career success; income; longevity
ID COVARIANCE STRUCTURE MODELS; EARLY OCCUPATIONAL ATTAINMENT; STRUCTURAL
   EQUATION MODELS; SUBJECTIVE CAREER SUCCESS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY STRUCTURE; SELF-EFFICACY; SOCIAL-CLASS; FIT
   INDEXES
AB Ambition is a commonly mentioned but poorly understood concept in social science research. We sought to contribute to understanding of the concept by developing and testing a model in which ambition is a middle-level trait (Cantor, 1990) predicted by more distal characteristics but, due to its teleological nature, more proximally situated to predict career success. A 7-decade longitudinal sample of 717 high-ability individuals from the Terman life-cycle study (Terman, Sears, Cronbach, & Sears, 1989) was used in the current study. Results indicated that ambition was predicted by individual differences conscientiousness, extraversion, neuroticism, and general mental ability and a socioeconomic background variable: parents' occupational prestige. Ambition, in turn, was positively related to educational attainment, occupation prestige, and income. Ambition had significant total effects with all of the endogenous variables except mortality. Overall, the results support the thesis that ambition is a middle-level trait related to but distinct from more distal individual difference variables that has meaningful effects on career success.
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NR 137
TC 4
BP 758
EP 775
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 97
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0028084
GA 972RJ
UT WOS:000306297300003
ER

PT J
AU SMITS, CHM
   DEEG, DJH
   BOSSCHER, RJ
AF SMITS, CHM
   DEEG, DJH
   BOSSCHER, RJ
TI WELL-BEING AND CONTROL IN OLDER PERSONS - THE PREDICTION OF WELL-BEING
   FROM CONTROL MEASURES
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP SMITS, CHM, FREE UNIV AMSTERDAM,DEPT SOCIOL & SOCIAL GERONTOL,PRINS HENDRIKLAAN 27-29,1075 AZ AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
ID SELF-EFFICACY; DESIRED CONTROL; LOCUS; HEALTH; VALIDATION; ADJUSTMENT;
   SCALE; LIFE
AB The interrelation of six facets of control and their ability to predict well-being in older persons were studied in an age and gender stratified community sample aged fifty-five to eighty-nine. An extended conceptual framework of control facets is introduced including ''established'' facets, such as mastery, self-efficacy and internal health locus of control and ''new'' control facets such as neuroticism, social inadequacy, and sense of coherence. An interview and a postal questionnaire included measures of the control facets and the Affect Balance Scale. Correlations between control measures were mostly modest. Negative affect was predicted by neuroticism and sense of coherence. Tendencies of independent association of mastery with global well-being and of social inadequacy with positive affect were established.
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NR 41
TC 37
BP 237
EP 251
PY 1995
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.2190/JH5F-2XWH-Y101-7EWF
GA QV463
UT WOS:A1995QV46300005
ER

PT J
AU Schytt, E
   Waldenstrom, U
   Olsson, P
AF Schytt, Erica
   Waldenstrom, Ulla
   Olsson, Pia
TI Self-rated health - what does it capture at 1 year after childbirth?
   Investigation of a survey question employing thinkaloud interviews
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schytt, Erica] Dalarna Univ, Clin Res Ctr, S-79182 Falun, Sweden.
   [Schytt, Erica; Waldenstrom, Ulla] Karolinska Inst, Dept Woman & Child Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Schytt, Erica] Dalarna Univ, Dept Hlth & Sci, S-79182 Falun, Sweden.
   [Olsson, Pia] Uppsala Univ, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, IMCH Int Maternal & Child Hlth, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Schytt, E, Dalarna Univ, Clin Res Ctr, Nissers Vag 3, S-79182 Falun, Sweden.
EM erica.schytt@ltdalarna.se
DE self-rated health; maternal health; postpartum; survey question;
   qualitative; thinkaloud interview
ID ASSESSED HEALTH; OLDER-PEOPLE; RISK-FACTORS; PREDICTORS; MORTALITY;
   DETERMINANTS; MOTHERHOOD; POPULATION; LIFE
AB Aim:
   This paper reports an investigation of how the survey question 'How would you summarize your state of health at present' is interpreted and what it captures when asked at 1 year after childbirth.
   Background:
   Self-rated health measured by a single item question is a well-established patient outcome as it predicts morbidity and the use of health services. However, there is limited understanding of what the question captures in early motherhood.
   Method:
   A qualitative design combining data collection by means of a short form, concurrent and retrospective thinkaloud interviews, and a semi-structured interview, with 26 Swedish women during 2005 was employed. The text was analysed by qualitative content analysis. A theoretical framework describing four cognitive tasks usually performed when a respondent answers a survey question guided the analysis: interpretation of the question, retrieval of information, forming a judgement and giving a response.
   Findings:
   The questions of self-rated health left open for the new mothers to evaluate what was most important for her. It captured a woman's total life situation, such as family functioning and well-being, relationship with partner, combining motherhood and professional work, energy, physical symptoms and emotional problems affecting daily life, stressful life events, chronic disease with ongoing symptoms, body image, physical exercise and happiness. Neither childbirth-related events nor childbirth-related symptoms were included in the responses. Less than 'good' self-rated health represented a high burden of health problems.
   Conclusion:
   Our results showed that the question on self-rated health was a measure of women's general health and well-being in their present life situation, but it did not seem to measure recovery after childbirth specifically.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 711
EP 720
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00669.x
GA 518SS
UT WOS:000271714200013
ER

PT J
AU Lokshin, M
   Ravallion, M
AF Lokshin, M
   Ravallion, M
TI Rich and powerful? Subjective power and welfare in Russia
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 World Bank, Res & Dev Grp, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
RP Ravallion, M, World Bank, Res & Dev Grp, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
EM mravallion@worldbank.org
DE subjective welfare; power; income; Russia
ID HAPPINESS
AB Does "empowerment" come hand-in-hand with higher economic welfare? In theory, higher income is likely to raise both power and welfare, but heterogeneity in other characteristics can either strengthen or weaken the relationship. Survey data on Russian adults indicate that higher individual and household incomes raise both self-rated power and economic welfare. The individual income effect is primarily direct, rather than through higher household income. There are diminishing returns to income, though income inequality emerges as only a minor factor reducing either aggregate power or welfare. At given income, the identified covariates have strikingly similar effects on power and economic welfare. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 9
BP 141
EP 172
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PD FEB
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2003.09.014
GA 886ZD
UT WOS:000226270900001
ER

PT J
AU Klonsky, ED
AF Klonsky, E. David
TI What is emptiness? Clarifying the 7th criterion for Borderline
   Personality Disorder
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS
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LA English
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C1 SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Klonsky, ED, SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM E.David.Klonsky@stonybrook.edu
ID DEPRESSION; UNDERSTAND; CONSTRUCT; VALIDITY; SUICIDE; ANXIETY; MODEL
AB The present study aims to clarify the 7th DSM-IV criterion for Borderline Personality Disorder: "chronic feelings of emptiness." Emptiness has been the subject of little empirical investigation. The relationship of emptiness to boredom and other affect-states is uncertain, and patients and clinicians can find it difficult to generate verbal descriptions of emptiness. In the present study, two sets of analyses address the meaning and clinical implications of feeling empty. First, affect-states that co-occur with emptiness are identified in 45 young adults who exhibit a prominent feature of Borderline Personality Disorder (i.e., self-injury). Second, the relationship of chronic emptiness to key psychiatric variables is examined in a large nonclinical sample (n = 274). Results indicate that emptiness is negligibly related to boredom, is closely related to feeling hopeless, lonely, and isolated, and is a robust predictor of depression and suicidal ideation (but not anxiety or suicide attempts). Findings are consistent with DSM-IV revisions regarding the 7th criterion for Borderline Personality Disorder. In addition, findings suggest that emptiness reflects pathologically low positive affect and significant psychiatric distress.
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BP 418
EP 426
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1521/pedi.2008.22.4.418
GA 332UV
UT WOS:000258109500007
ER

PT B
AU Barry, B
AF Barry, B
TI The tactical use of emotion in negotiation
SO RESEARCH ON NEGOTIATION IN ORGANIZATIONS, VOL 7 - 1999
J9 RES NEGOT O
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Owen Grad Sch Management, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
ID IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; EXPRESSION; CONSEQUENCES;
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AB Emotion is widely assumed to be an important aspect of interpersonal negotiation, but has received limited research attention. This chapter addresses the use of emotion as a tactic in negotiation by drawing connections between goal-directed emotional expression and social interaction. Research on emotional expression and emotional labor is reviewed for insights into how individuals can display emotion strategically to capitalize on their interdependence with negotiation opponents. In an exploratory empirical study, I assess individual judgments of the ethical appropriateness of emotion management tactics and judgments of self-efficacy with respect to the successful use of such tactics. Findings suggest that people are more accepting of and confident in their ability to use emotion management tactics than other forms of premeditated deception. Sex differences and performance effects are also examined. I discuss implications of these findings for the study of tactical behavior in negotiation.
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NR 54
TC 37
BP 93
EP 121
PY 1999
VL 7
GA BN73E
UT WOS:000082733700005
ER

PT J
AU Goedsche, K
   Forster, M
   Kroegel, C
   Uhlemann, C
AF Goedsche, Katrin
   Foerster, Martin
   Kroegel, Claus
   Uhlemann, Christine
TI Serielle kaltwasserreize (kneipp'scher oberguss) bei patienten mit
   chronisch obstruktiver bronchitis (COPD)
SO FORSCHENDE KOMPLEMENTARMEDIZIN
J9 FORSCH KOMPLEMENTMED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Klinikum Univ Jena, Kompetenzzentrum Nat Heilverfahren, Klin Innere Med 2, D-07740 Jena, Germany.
   Klinikum Univ Jena, Arbeitsbereich Pneumol Allergol, Klin Innere Med 1, D-07740 Jena, Germany.
   Klinikum Univ Jena, Inst Physiotherapie, D-07740 Jena, Germany.
RP Goedsche, K, Klinikum Univ Jena, Kompetenzzentrum Nat Heilverfahren, Klin Innere Med 2, Bachstr 18, D-07740 Jena, Germany.
EM k.goedsche@med.uni-jena.de
DE chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; COPD; hydrotherapy; Kneipp;
   immune system; hardening; functional adaptation
ID OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; IMMUNOREGULATION; HYDROTHERAPY; EXERCISE;
   THERAPY; ALPHA; LUNG
AB Repeated Cold Stimulations ( Hydrotherapy according to Kneipp) in Patients with COPD
   Background: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD) often suffer from exacerbations caused by infections of the bronchial tract. Objective: What effects do hydrotherapeutic applications according to Kneipp have on lung function, blood gases, immune system and quality of life of patients with COPD? Patients and Methods: 20 patients with COPD ( 17 males, 3 females); mean age: 64; forced exspiratory volume ( FEV1): 62 of 100% ( on anverage); no acute exacerbations, no oral corticosteroids. Measurements were performed ( I) at 10 weeks pre-treatment, ( II) immediately before therapy ( I-II: baseline-period), ( III) after 10 weeks treatment with 3 cold affusions and 2 cold washings of the upper part of the body ( self-treatment) per week each, ( IV) 3 months after completion of the treatment ( follow-up). The following parameters were measured: lung function, blood gases, routine lab, experimental lab ( interleukines, lymphocytes), maximal exspiratory flow ( PEF), quality of life and respiratory infections. Results: The pH increased over the course of the study. PEF and the number of lymphocytes significantly increased over the treatment ( II-III). Intracellular expression of IL-4 by T lymphocytes decreased. However, the expression of IFN-gamma increased. Frequency of infections was lower during follow-up ( IV) than before and during therapy. Quality of life after treatment was estimated to be good in all patients. Conclusions: Repeated cold stimulations ( affusions) can influence the frequency of respiratory infections and improve subjective well-being. It may cause an immunological modulation in terms of the Th1-type pattern.
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 158
EP 166
PY 2007
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1159/000101948
GA 211SD
UT WOS:000249542700006
ER

PT J
AU MENDOLIA, M
   KLECK, RE
AF MENDOLIA, M
   KLECK, RE
TI WATCHING PEOPLE TALK ABOUT THEIR EMOTIONS - INFERENCES IN RESPONSE TO
   FULL-FACE VS PROFILE EXPRESSIONS
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 DARTMOUTH COLL,HANOVER,NH 03755.
RP MENDOLIA, M, UNIV GEORGIA,INST BEHAV RES,111 BARROW HALL,ATHENS,GA 30602, USA.
ID RIGHT HEMISPHERES ROLE; MOUTH ASYMMETRY; FACIAL EXPRESSION; AFFECTIVE
   PROSODY; LATERALIZATION; LANGUAGE; SPEECH; PERCEPTION; SPECIALIZATION;
   EXPERIENCE
AB Young adults talked to an experimenter about their emotional reactions to video episodes intended to evoke either negative or positive affect.  Facial behavior was simultaneously videotaped from three perspectives (full-face, a 90-degrees right profile, and a 90-degrees left profile) without their awareness.  Judges viewed a subset of dynamic expressions in one of the three facial perspectives in either normal or mirror-reversed orientation.  While subjects talked about a negative affect elicitor, the left hemiface and the full-face were perceived as more expressive than the right hemiface.  The left hemiface, in reversed orientation, was perceived to display more emotion than the same expression in original orientation for positive or negative affect.  These results are discussed in the context of the literature exploring hemifacial differences in emotional expression and mouth asymmetry during propositional speech.
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NR 48
TC 2
BP 229
EP 242
PY 1991
PD DEC
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00995644
GA JA083
UT WOS:A1991JA08300001
ER

PT J
AU Conway, M
   Hassebrauck, M
AF Conway, M
   Hassebrauck, M
TI The impact of mood on information use in judgments of relationship
   satisfaction
SO GENETIC SOCIAL AND GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY MONOGRAPHS
J9 GENET SOC GEN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
   Concordia Univ, Ctr Res Human Dev, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
   Univ Mannheim, Otto Selz Inst, Mannheim, Germany.
RP Conway, M, Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, 7141 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
ID SELF-FOCUSED ATTENTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE STATES;
   SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; NEGATIVE AFFECT; CATEGORIZATION; MEMORY; DEPRESSION;
   PERSUASION; DYSPHORIA
AB The hypothesis in Study 1 was that positive mood leads people to rely on both central and peripheral features of relationship quality when making global satisfaction judgments concerning their relationship with a spouse or partner, whereas sadness leads people to focus more exclusively on central features. For German university students, correlational analyses, within mood condition, of feature ratings with satisfaction judgments, both obtained following mood induction, revealed results consistent with the hypothesis. Study 2 again addressed the differential breadth of feature processing, by having a different group of German students categorize features of relationship quality after mood induction. As expected, participants in the positive mood condition used the fewest categories, whereas those in the neutral and sad mood conditions used the most categories.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 393
EP 410
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 123
IS 4
GA YL781
UT WOS:000070992200002
ER

PT J
AU Kardum, I
AF Kardum, I
TI Affect intensity and frequency: their relation to mean level and
   variability of positive and negative affect and Eysenck's personality
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rijeka, Fac Educ, Dept Psychol, Rijeka 51000, Croatia.
RP Kardum, I, Univ Rijeka, Fac Educ, Dept Psychol, J Brusica 1, Rijeka 51000, Croatia.
DE positive mood; negative mood; mood variability; affect intensity and
   frequency; personality traits
ID MOOD VARIABILITY; AVERAGE MOOD; EXTRAVERSION; NEUROTICISM; EXPERIENCE;
   ANXIETY; HAPPY
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of affect intensity and frequency with mean level and variability of positive and negative affect as well as Eysenck's personality traits. The results obtained indicate that the measures of affect intensity and frequency are significantly linked with mean level and variability of positive and negative affect. The results of regression analyses demonstrate that the measures of affect intensity and frequency are in fact a combination of mean level and variability of positive and negative affect. Regarding Eysenck's personality traits, only psychoticism is significantly negatively linked with positive affect intensity, while neuroticism and psychoticism are significantly negatively linked with frequency. The results obtained are discussed with regard to dimensions of temperament. Some problems connected with measurement of affect intensity and inter-emotion comparison of intensity have been underlined. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 25
BP 33
EP 47
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 26
IS 1
GA 139KL
UT WOS:000077027800004
ER

PT J
AU DENNERSTEIN, L
   SMITH, AMA
   MORSE, C
AF DENNERSTEIN, L
   SMITH, AMA
   MORSE, C
TI PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING, MIDLIFE AND THE MENOPAUSE
SO MATURITAS
J9 MATURITAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MELBOURNE,DEPT PUBL HLTH & COMMUNITY MED,KEY CTR WOMENS HLTH SOC,MELBOURNE,VIC,AUSTRALIA.
   UNIV WOLLONGONG,DEPT NURSING,WOLLONGONG,NSW,AUSTRALIA.
DE MENOPAUSE; WELL-BEING; MIDLIFE; PSYCHOLOGICAL; MOOD
ID MANITOBA PROJECT; WOMEN; BEHAVIOR; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS;
   SYMPTOMS
AB Few studies of women's health in the menopausal years have formally assessed well being. The present study aimed to determine whether well-being during mid-life related to menopausal status, social circumstance, health status, interpersonal stress, attitudes and lifestyle behaviours. A random sample of 2000 Melbourne women aged 45-55 years were sought by random digital telephone dialling. A response rate of 70.6% was achieved. Interviews conducted on the telephone included a well-being scale - the Affectometer 2. The final data set, comprising 1503 individuals, was subjected to analyses of variance. Menopausal status did not significantly affect well-being. Well-being was found to be significantly related to current health status variables of general psychosomatic symptoms, general respiratory symptoms, history of premenstrual complaints, overall health assessment and interpersonal stress. Attitudes to ageing and to menopause were also significantly related to well-being scores. Lifestyle behaviours of smoking, exercise and marital status were also significantly related to well-being. Thus well-being of urban Australian-born, mid-aged women was related to current health status, psychosocial and lifestyle variables rather than to endocrine changes of the menopause.
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NR 27
TC 90
BP 1
EP 11
PY 1994
PD NOV
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0378-5122(94)90095-7
GA PT004
UT WOS:A1994PT00400001
ER

PT J
AU Lee, MY
AF Lee Mei-Yen
TI The Correlations between Taoism and Ji Kan's Opinions on "Maintaining
   Good Health" through Music
SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 Natl Pingtung Univ Educ, Dept Chinese Language & Literature, Pingtung, Peoples R China.
RP Lee, MY, Natl Pingtung Univ Educ, Dept Chinese Language & Literature, Pingtung, Peoples R China.
DE Ji Kan; Taoism; Music; Maintaining Good Health; Guqin
AB The main topics of the metaphysics of the Wei & Jin dynasties were: "sound without sadness and happiness," "maintaining good health" and the "differentiation between language and meaning" which were recorded in the chapter "Literature" of Shih Shou Hsin Yu. Ji Kan's discussions on "sound without sadness and happiness" and "maintaining good health" were the representative works in the Wei & Jin dynasties. On the one hand, his opinions were derived from Taoist concepts in the pre-Chin period; on the other hand, from the thoughts of Taoism during the Han-dynasty. Over the past few decades, some of the studies on Ji Kan have focused on the correlations between his theory of "maintaining good health" and Taoism. However, no studies so far have examined whether or not Ji Kan's concepts of music are also correlated to Taoism? Therefore the author will examine the opinions on the human body and "maintaining good health" by sifting through the musical texts from the pre-Ch'in to the Han dynasty. Then the author will discuss how Ji Kan made his choice of these musical texts, especially the musical texts on Taoism, and developed his opinions on "maintaining good health" through music. After the above discussion, the author will clarify His-kang's opinions on the correlation between "maintaining good health" through music and Taoism.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 5
EP 21
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 37
IS 6
GA 617LQ
UT WOS:000279282700002
ER

PT J
AU SMITH, NR
   KIELHOFNER, G
   WATTS, JH
AF SMITH, NR
   KIELHOFNER, G
   WATTS, JH
TI THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN VOLITION, ACTIVITY PATTERN, AND LIFE
   SATISFACTION IN THE ELDERLY
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 BOSTON UNIV,SARGENT COLL ALLIED HLTH PROFESS,DEPT OCCUPAT THERAPY,BOSTON,MA 02215.
   VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV,MED COLL VIRGINIA,DEPT OCCUPAT THERAPY,RICHMOND,VA 23298.
RP SMITH, NR, PEOPLE INC,BRIGHTON PK,DEV TREATMENT CTR,TONAWANDA,NY 14150, USA.
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NR 40
TC 51
BP 278
EP 283
PY 1986
PD APR
VL 40
IS 4
GA A6952
UT WOS:A1986A695200008
ER

PT J
AU Reitzel, LR
   Mazas, CA
   Cofta-Woerpel, L
   Li, YS
   Cao, YM
   Businelle, MS
   Cinciripini, PM
   Wetter, DW
AF Reitzel, Lorraine R.
   Mazas, Carlos A.
   Cofta-Woerpel, Ludmila
   Li, Yisheng
   Cao, Yumei
   Businelle, Michael S.
   Cinciripini, Paul M.
   Wetter, David W.
TI Subjective social status affects smoking abstinence during acute
   withdrawal through affective mediators
SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reitzel, Lorraine R.; Mazas, Carlos A.; Cao, Yumei; Businelle, Michael S.; Wetter, David W.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Hlth Dispar Res, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Cofta-Woerpel, Ludmila; Cinciripini, Paul M.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Li, Yisheng] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Biostat, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Reitzel, LR, Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Hlth Dispar Res, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM lrreitze@mdanderson.org
DE Affect; depression; health disparities; mediation; nicotine withdrawal;
   smoking cessation; subjective social status
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; UNITED-STATES; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; NICOTINE
   REPLACEMENT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; CESSATION TREATMENT; DISTRESS
   TOLERANCE; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; NEGATIVE AFFECT; WHITEHALL-II
AB Objectives
   Direct and mediated associations between subjective social status (SSS), a subjective measure of socio-economic status, and smoking abstinence were examined during the period of acute withdrawal among a diverse sample of 421 smokers (33% Caucasian, 34% African American, 33% Latino) undergoing a quit attempt.
   Methods
   Logistic regressions examined relations between SSS and abstinence, controlling for socio-demographic variables. Depression, stress, positive affect and negative affect on the quit day were examined as potential affective mediators of the SSS-abstinence association, with and without adjusting for pre-quit mediator scores.
   Results
   SSS predicted abstinence to 2 weeks post-quit. Abstinence rates were 2.6 (postquit week 1) and 2.4 (postquit week 2) times higher in the highest versus the lowest SSS quartile. Depression and positive affect mediated the SSS-abstinence relationships, but only depression maintained significance when adjusting for the baseline mediator score.
   Conclusions
   Among a diverse sample of quitting smokers, low SSS predicted relapse during acute withdrawal after controlling for numerous covariates, an effect accounted for partially by quit day affective symptomatology. Smokers endorsing lower SSS face significant hurdles in achieving cessation, highlighting the need for targeted interventions encompassing attention to quit day mood reactivity.
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NR 54
TC 8
BP 928
EP 936
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 105
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02875.x
GA 581IN
UT WOS:000276516000026
ER

PT J
AU Huang, YN
   Wu, L
AF Huang, Yunong
   Wu, Lei
TI Correlates of life satisfaction among older people in China: An
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huang, Yunong] SW Univ Finance & Econ, Social Work Dev Res Ctr, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
   [Wu, Lei] Renmin Univ China, Dept Social Work, Sch Sociol & Populat Studies, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Huang, YN, SW Univ Finance & Econ, Social Work Dev Res Ctr, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
EM yunongh@gmail.com
DE psychological well-being; older Chinese; culture
ID ECONOMIC DISADVANTAGE; FINANCIAL STRAIN; MAINLAND CHINA; HEALTH;
   OPTIMISM; SCALE; FACE; COMPETENCE; ADVERSITY; SYMPTOMS
AB This article examines the relationships between the two cultural variables of having mianzi in social interactions and Chinese cultural beliefs of adversity and life satisfaction among older people in a coastal city in mainland China. The mediating effect of having mianzi in social interactions on the relationship between Chinese cultural beliefs of adversity and life satisfaction is also examined. The study applies a non-probability sampling and adopts a face-to-face interview approach using a questionnaire composed of close-ended questions. A total of 532 valid questionnaires are obtained. Multiple regression analysis is used to test the hypotheses. Findings indicate that the two cultural variables are associated significantly with life satisfaction, while controlling for socio-demographic variables. The variable of Chinese cultural beliefs of adversity is also indirectly associated with life satisfaction through its effect on having mianzi in social interactions. Older people with higher endorsement of positive Chinese cultural beliefs of adversity and higher degree of having mianzi in social interactions tend to have higher life satisfaction. Professionals working with older people should be sensitive to cultural variables that exert impacts on older people's life satisfaction.
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NR 82
TC 1
BP 1028
EP 1038
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 8
DI 10.1080/13607863.2012.702727
GA 022FO
UT WOS:000309941200010
ER

PT J
AU Carrillo, ER
   Rangel, AGC
AF Carrillo, ER
   Rangel, AGC
TI The promotion of health education: The subjective well-being and the
   perception of health in older Mexican adults
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 332
EP 332
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 43
GA 734VF
UT WOS:000186078100918
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Gerber, M
   Brand, S
   Feldmeth, AK
   Lang, C
   Elliot, C
   Holsboer-Trachsler, E
   Puhse, U
AF Gerber, Markus
   Brand, Serge
   Feldmeth, Anne Karina
   Lang, Christin
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   Puehse, Uwe
TI Adolescents with high mental toughness adapt better to perceived stress:
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gerber, Markus; Feldmeth, Anne Karina; Lang, Christin; Elliot, Catherine; Puehse, Uwe] Univ Basel, Inst Exercise & Hlth Sci, CH-4052 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Brand, Serge; Holsboer-Trachsler, Edith] Univ Basel, Hosp Psychiat, Ctr Affect Stress & Sleep Disorders, CH-4052 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Gerber, M, Univ Basel, Inst Exercise & Hlth Sci, Birsstr 320B, CH-4052 Basel, Switzerland.
EM markus.gerber@unibas.ch
DE Adolescence; Depressive symptoms; Perceived stress; Resilience; Life
   satisfaction
ID RESILIENCE; PERFORMERS; PROFILES; ISSUES; SPORT; RISK
AB A mindset of mental toughness enables an individual to cope successfully with the pressures and demands of life. This 10-month study prospectively examined the association between mental toughness and stress resilience in 865 students (M= 17.86 years, 42.7% girls) from two vocational schools. Within each school, separate cluster analyses identified groups with different profiles of risk (assessed with perceived stress) and adaptation (operationalized with depressive symptoms and life satisfaction). Four clusters emerged characterizing students with well-adjusted (low risk, good adaptation), maladjusted (elevated risk, bad adaptation), deteriorated (low initial risk, worsening adaptation) and resilient profiles (elevated initial risk, improving adaptation). The latter two clusters reported similar levels of mental toughness at baseline, but resilient adolescents scored significantly higher on mental toughness at follow-up. After controlling for possible confounds, baseline toughness levels predicted depressive symptoms and life satisfaction over time. This study shows that mental toughness operates as a stress resilience resource. Mental toughness is, therefore a topic of interest for health specialists working with adolescent populations. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 808
EP 814
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 54
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.12.003
GA 115SZ
UT WOS:000316833500002
ER

PT J
AU Beiser, M
   Simich, L
   Pandalangat, N
   Nowakowski, M
   Tian, F
AF Beiser, Morton
   Simich, Laura
   Pandalangat, Nalini
   Nowakowski, Matilda
   Tian, Fu
TI Stresses of Passage, Balms of Resettlement, and Posttraumatic Stress
   Disorder Among Sri Lankan Tamils in Canada
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 CAN J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beiser, Morton; Nowakowski, Matilda] Ryerson Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
   [Simich, Laura] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Beiser, Morton] Ontario Metropolis Ctr Excellence Res Immigrat &, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Pandalangat, Nalini] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Community Support & Res Unit, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Tian, Fu] Baycrest, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Beiser, M, Ryerson Univ, Dept Psychol, JOR 1016,350 Victoria St, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
EM mbeiser@psych.ryerson.ca
DE posttraumatic stress disorder; refugees; premigration stress;
   postmigration stress; Tamil; resilience; protective factors; Canada
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; ASYLUM-SEEKERS; VIETNAMESE REFUGEES; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   TRAUMA; NONRESPONSE; POPULATION; PTSD; IMMIGRANTS; DISABILITY
AB Objectives: To explore the salience of pre- and postmigration stresses as risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and to identify resilience factors and explore their mental health salience.
   Methods: We conducted a mental health survey of 1603 Sri Lankan Tamils in Toronto, incorporating the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview for PTSD.
   Results: According to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, criteria, lifetime prevalence for PTSD was 12%; according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, criteria it was 5.8%. Female sex and the number of stresses of passage increased the probability of PTSD, whereas satisfaction with life and the availability of nonfamily social relations reduced it.
   Conclusions: Consideration of pre- and postmigration stresses of passage and of the nature of resilience contributes to an improved understanding of PTSD among refugees.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 333
EP 340
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 56
IS 6
GA 779GI
UT WOS:000291765700004
ER

PT J
AU Pastuszak, AW
   Badhiwala, N
   Lipshultz, LI
   Khera, M
AF Pastuszak, A. W.
   Badhiwala, N.
   Lipshultz, L. I.
   Khera, M.
TI Depression is correlated with the psychological and physical aspects of
   sexual dysfunction in men
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPOTENCE RESEARCH
J9 INT J IMPOT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pastuszak, A. W.; Lipshultz, L. I.; Khera, M.] Baylor Coll Med, Scott Dept Urol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Badhiwala, N.] Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Khera, M, Baylor Coll Med, Scott Dept Urol, 6620 Main St,Suite 1325, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM mkhera@bcm.edu
DE ADAM; depression; IIEF; male sexual function; PHQ-9
ID COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATION; ISCHEMIC-HEART-DISEASE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; HYPOGONADAL MEN; UNITED-STATES; PREVALENCE;
   SYMPTOMS; SEVERITY; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB Few studies have objectively examined the relationship between depression and various stages of sexual function. Here we associate depression and sexual function using validated questionnaires. A retrospective review of 186 men was performed; demographics and serum hormone levels were obtained. Responses to questionnaires evaluating depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)), sexual function (International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)) and hypogonadal symptoms (quantitative Androgen Decline in the Aging Male (qADAM)) completed by each patient were correlated using Spearman's rank correlation. Mean +/- s.d. subject age: 52.6 +/- 12.7 years; mean serum hormone levels: TT 429.8 +/- 239.2 ng dl(-1), free testosterone 9.72 +/- 7.5 pg ml(-1) and estradiol 34.4 +/- 22.8 pg ml(-1). Negative correlations were observed between total PHQ-9 score and the sexual desire (rho = -0.210, P = 0.006), intercourse satisfaction (rho = -0.293, P<0.0001) and overall satisfaction (rho = -0.413, P<0.0001) domains of the IIEF and individual IIEF questions pertaining to erectile function. Men with a PHQ-9 score >= 10 (mild depression or worse), had lower sexual desire and sex life satisfaction. A negative correlation between PHQ-9 score and qADAM score (rho = -0.634, P<0.0001) was observed and men with higher PHQ-9 score had lower qADAM scores. Depressive symptoms in men correlate with both psychological as well as physical aspects of sexual function.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 194
EP 199
PY 2013
PD SEP-OCT
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1038/ijir.2013.4
GA 218AK
UT WOS:000324404700007
ER

PT J
AU Christian, G
AF Christian, Graham
TI God and the Art of Happiness: An Offering of Pastoral Doctrinal
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Christian, Graham] Univ Hartford, Harvard Theol Lib, Hartford, CT 06117 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 61
EP 61
PY 2010
PD OCT 1
VL 135
IS 16
GA 662UP
UT WOS:000282839500032
ER

PT J
AU Lee, H
   Singh, J
AF Lee, Haejung
   Singh, Jagdip
TI Appraisals, Burnout and Outcomes in Informal Caregiving
SO ASIAN NURSING RESEARCH
J9 ASIAN NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Haejung] Pusan Natl Univ, Coll Nursing, Pusan, South Korea.
   [Singh, Jagdip] Case Western Reserve Univ, Weatherhead Sch Management, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Lee, H, Pusan Natl Univ, Coll Nursing, Yangsan 626770, South Korea.
EM haejung@pusan.ac.kr
DE caregivers; mediation
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; NONCAREGIVERS; METAANALYSIS; RELATIVES;
   STRESS; SAMPLE; SPOUSE; STRAIN
AB Objectives This study draws from the resource depletion and conservation theories to develop a process model of informal caregiving. The model includes the burnout as a key mediator of the relationship between benefit/threat appraisals and critical outcomes including perceived physical health, depression and life satisfaction.
   Methods A self-report questionnaire was utilized to collect relevant data from 137 informal caregivers of older adults. The proposed model and hypotheses were evaluated with the Structural Equation Modeling method using the software EQS.
   Results The relatively high reported levels of emotional exhaustion and reduced personal accomplishment established the relevance of the burnout construct for informal caregivers. In addition, the test of the proposed model provides support for the hypothesis that burnout is an important mediator in the appraisal process model of informal caregiving. However, while burnout effectively mediates the influence of threat appraisals, its role in mediating the effect of benefit appraisals is mixed.
   Conclusion The proposed model and results highlight the significance and potential for utilizing a process approach for understanding the link between appraisals and outcomes for informal caregivers. More importantly, the proposed model suggests that attention must be paid toward burnout tendencies to reveal fruitful intervention directions for researchers and practitioners to enhance the positive outcomes of informal caregivers, and maintain their psychological and physical well-being. [Asian Nursing Research 2010;4(1):32-44]
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EP 44
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VL 4
IS 1
GA 586PT
UT WOS:000276924200004
ER

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NR 25
TC 27
BP 591
EP 601
PY 1979
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.37.4.591
GA GU410
UT WOS:A1979GU41000011
ER

PT J
AU McGhan, G
   Loeb, SJ
   Baney, B
   Penrod, J
AF McGhan, Gwen
   Loeb, Susan J.
   Baney, Brenda
   Penrod, Janice
TI End-of-Life Caregiving Challenges Faced by Older Adult Women
SO JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING
J9 J GERONTOL NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McGhan, Gwen; Loeb, Susan J.; Penrod, Janice] Penn State Univ, Sch Nursing, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [McGhan, Gwen; Loeb, Susan J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Med, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Baney, Brenda] Penn State Univ, Ctr Nursing Res, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Penrod, Janice] Penn State Univ, Ctr Nursing Res, Sch Nursing, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP McGhan, G, Penn State Univ, Sch Nursing, 201 Hlth & Human Dev East, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM gem18@psu.edu
ID FAMILY CAREGIVERS; CANCER CARE; HEALTH; BURDEN; MORTALITY; BEHAVIOR;
   ILLNESS; SPOUSE; RISK; PAIN
AB In the United States, the number of people older than 60 is expected to triple over the next 50 years, and as the population ages so do family caregivers. Increased levels of depression and low ratings of subjective well-being in caregivers are consistently associated with older age, the spousal relationship, and female caregiver gender. Less well known is the effect care delivery models have on the older adult as his or her spouse approaches the end of life. The purpose of this study was to explore the challenges faced by older adult spousal caregivers providing end-of-life care across different life-limiting illness trajectories in distinctive care delivery models. An instrumental case study using purposive sampling identified the following themes for older spousal caregivers: balancing multiple morbidities; feeling overwhelmed and exhausted; dealing with personal health issues; feeling isolated; and coordinating care. Implications for health care providers are also examined.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 45
EP 54
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.3928/00989134-20130402-01
GA 164YF
UT WOS:000320448000006
ER

PT J
AU Moin, V
   Duvdevany, I
   Mazor, D
AF Moin, Victor
   Duvdevany, Ilana
   Mazor, Daniela
TI Sexual Identity, Body Image and Life Satisfaction Among Women With and
   Without Physical Disability
SO SEXUALITY AND DISABILITY
J9 SEX DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moin, Victor] Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Sci, Ctr Res & Study Family, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
   [Duvdevany, Ilana; Mazor, Daniela] Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Sci, Ctr Rehabil Res & Human Dev, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Moin, V, Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Sci, Ctr Res & Study Family, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM moin@research.haifa.ac.il
DE Women with physical disability; Sexual identity; Body image; Life
   satisfaction; Israel
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; PEOPLE; ESTEEM;
   HEALTH; IMPACT; PERCEPTIONS
AB The current study examined the association between sexual identity, body image and life satisfaction among women with and without physical disability. Seventy women with physical disability (spinal cord injuries and injuries resulting from polio) and 64 women without disability completed the following questionnaires: Sexuality Scale, Body Image Scale and Quality of Life Questionnaire. The results demonstrated that women with physical disability had the same sexual needs and desires as women without disability, but their body image, sexual self-esteem, sexual satisfaction and life satisfaction were significantly lower. These differences were stronger among young adult women than among more mature women. It was also found that sexual satisfaction was a major factor in explaining the variance in life satisfaction in both groups, and the relationships between sexual satisfaction and life satisfaction were bidirectional. At the same time, different patterns of congruency and inconsistency between sexual satisfaction and life satisfaction were exposed in both groups. In addition, the research demonstrated a moderating effect of family status on links between sexual and life satisfaction.
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NR 28
TC 8
BP 83
EP 95
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11195-009-9112-5
GA 445LC
UT WOS:000266051300003
ER

PT J
AU Sneed, RS
   Cohen, S
AF Sneed, Rodlescia S.
   Cohen, Sheldon
TI A Prospective Study of Volunteerism and Hypertension Risk in Older
   Adults
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sneed, Rodlescia S.; Cohen, Sheldon] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Sneed, RS, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM rsneed@andrew.cmu.edu
DE volunteerism; older adults; hypertension; blood pressure; Health and
   Retirement Study
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   HELPING-BEHAVIOR; BLOOD-PRESSURE; HEALTH; MORTALITY; WOMEN; PERSONALITY;
   PERSPECTIVE
AB The purpose of the current study was to determine whether volunteerism is prospectively associated with hypertension risk among older adults. Participants provided data during the 2006 and 2010 waves of the Health and Retirement Study, a longitudinal panel survey using a nationally representative sample of community-dwelling older adults (age > 50 years). Volunteerism and blood pressure were measured at baseline and again 4 years later. Analyses excluded individuals hypertensive at baseline and controlled for age, race, sex, education, baseline systolic/diastolic blood pressure, and major chronic illnesses. Those who had volunteered at least 200 hr in the 12 months prior to baseline were less likely to develop hypertension (OR = 0.60; 95% CI [0.40, 0.90]) than nonvolunteers. There was no association between volunteerism and hypertension risk at lower levels of volunteer participation. Volunteering at least 200 hr was also associated with greater increases in psychological well-being (B = 0.99, beta = .05, p = .006) and physical activity (B = 0.21, beta =.05, p = .04) compared with nonvolunteers; however, these factors did not explain the association of volunteerism with hypertension risk.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 578
EP 586
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0032718
GA 165OB
UT WOS:000320492100027
ER

PT J
AU Vogel, N
   Gerstorf, D
   Ram, N
   Gobel, J
   Schupp, J
   Wagner, GG
AF Vogel, N.
   Gerstorf, D.
   Ram, N.
   Goebel, J.
   Schupp, J.
   Wagner, G. G.
TI DIFFERENCES BETWEEN EAST AND WEST GERMANY IN LATE-LIFE TRAJECTORIES OF
   LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Vogel, N.; Gerstorf, D.] Humboldt Univ, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
   [Vogel, N.; Gerstorf, D.; Ram, N.; Goebel, J.; Schupp, J.; Wagner, G. G.] German Inst Econ Res, Berlin, Germany.
   [Ram, N.] Penn State Univ, State Coll, PA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 107
EP 108
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442102026
ER

PT J
AU Bailey, AW
   Fernando, IK
AF Bailey, Andrew W.
   Fernando, Irene K.
TI Routine and Project-Based Leisure, Happiness, and Meaning in Life
SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
J9 J LEISURE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bailey, Andrew W.] Calvin Coll, Grand Rapids, MI USA.
RP Bailey, AW, 2347 Jefferson Driver, Grand Rapids, MI 49507 USA.
EM Andrew@calvin.edu
DE Happiness; meaning in life; social capital
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADVENTURE EDUCATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; EXPERIENCE;
   EXTROVERSION; DEPRESSION; SUCCESS; PURPOSE; SEARCH; STATES
AB The search for happiness and life meaning is an ancient quest. Positive psychology has brought this topic to the forefront of modern research. Previous research has shown that meaning and happiness can be found through one's vocation and through leisure pursuits. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of routine and project-based leisure experiences on meaning and happiness. Three-hundred and five college students participated in the study. Structural equation modeling and regression analyses revealed significant relationships between meaning, happiness, and routine leisure pursuits. Social engagement, personal reflection, and time spent outdoors were potent predictors of happiness and meaning. Implications for the leisure field are discussed in light of these findings and other relevant research.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 139
EP 154
PY 2012
VL 44
IS 2
GA 953SJ
UT WOS:000304893200001
ER

PT J
AU Benyamina, A
   Blecha, L
AF Benyamina, A.
   Blecha, L.
TI Cannabis effects on health
SO ANNALES MEDICO-PSYCHOLOGIQUES
J9 ANN MED-PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Benyamina, A.; Blecha, L.] Hop Paul Brousse, Ctr Enseignement Rech & Traitement Addict, Inserm U669, F-94804 Villejuif, France.
RP Benyamina, A, Hop Paul Brousse, Ctr Enseignement Rech & Traitement Addict, Inserm U669, 12-14 Ave Paul Vaillant Couturier, F-94804 Villejuif, France.
EM amine.benyamina@pbr.aphp.fr
DE Cannabis; Dependence; Schizophrenia
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; RISK-FACTOR; SCHIZOPHRENIA; DEPENDENCE; SPECIFICITY;
   DISORDER; OUTCOMES; SMOKING; TIME
AB Cannabis remains the most widely used illicit substance throughout the world with approximately 166 million consumers annually. In comparison with the general population, cannabis users have a reduced socioeconomic level, a higher prevalence of unemployment and a lesser overall satisfaction with life. Cannabis use represents a risk factor for physical and mental illness. In vulnerable patients, cannabis worsens certain mental disorders, especially anxiety disorder and suicidal conduct. The relationship between cannabis and schizophrenia is very close. Patients with certain schizophrenia vulnerability who use cannabis increase their risk of developing the disease. Genetic, biological and environmental factors are likely to be implicated in this process. (c) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 514
EP 516
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 167
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.amp.2009.07.013
GA 509JX
UT WOS:000271013400011
ER

PT J
AU Sepah, SC
   Bower, JE
AF Sepah, Saviz C.
   Bower, Julienne E.
TI Positive affect and inflammation during radiation treatment for breast
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SO BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
J9 BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sepah, Saviz C.; Bower, Julienne E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Bower, Julienne E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Cousins Ctr Psychoneuroimmunol, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Bower, Julienne E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Bower, Julienne E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Jonsson Comprehens Canc Ctr, Div Canc Prevent & Control Res, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Sepah, SC, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Clin Psychol, Box 951563,1225 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM sepah@ucla.edu
DE Positive affect; Cytokines; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-1 beta; Breast
   cancer; Prostate cancer; Radiation treatment
ID PREDICTS LOWER RISK; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; DOUBLE-EDGED-SWORD; ACTIVATION
   MARKERS; DEPRESSION SCALE; EMOTIONAL STYLE; NORMAL TISSUE; CYTOKINES;
   INTERLEUKIN-6; MORTALITY
AB There is growing evidence that positive affect may influence health and immune function, although few studies have examined links between positive affect and immune processes in clinical populations. The purpose of this study was to examine whether positive affect is associated with changes in proinflammatory cytokines in cancer patients undergoing radiation treatment. Subjects were 50 individuals with early-stage breast and prostate cancer who completed psychosocial questionnaires and provided blood samples at seven time points before, during, and after radiation treatment. Positive affect was assessed before treatment onset using the CES-D (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale). Blood samples were assayed for serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1 beta and IL-6. Patients with higher levels of positive affect before treatment exhibited higher mean levels of IL-1 beta and IL-6 during radiation treatment (all ps < .05). Results suggest that positive affect enhances the acute inflammatory response to radiation treatment, perhaps facilitating tissue repair processes. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 9
BP 1068
EP 1072
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 23
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.bbi.2009.06.149
GA 519HC
UT WOS:000271754700004
ER

PT J
AU Yuksel, A
   Duran, NO
AF Yuksel, Asuman
   Duran, Nagihan Oguz
TI Turkish Adaptation of the Gratitude Questionnaire
SO EGITIM ARASTIRMALARI-EURASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 EGIT ARAST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yuksel, Asuman; Duran, Nagihan Oguz] Uludag Univ, Fac Educ, Bursa, Turkey.
RP Yuksel, A, Uludag Univ, Fac Educ, Bursa, Turkey.
EM asumany@uludag.edu.tr; nagihan@uludag.edu.tr
DE Gratitude; validity; reliability; college students
ID COUNTING BLESSINGS; EARLY ADOLESCENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; GRATEFUL;
   CHILDREN; SCALES; LIFE; SEX
AB Problem Statement: Although the study of gratitude in psychology has a very short history, the findings of several studies underline the role of gratitude in enhancing individual well-being. Therefore, it is important to be able to assess levels of individual gratitude in counseling and research settings. Since, in the Turkish literature, no measure of gratitude has been validated for college, students, it is important to adapt The Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ), one of the most commonly used self-report measures of dispositional gratitude in recent literature, into Turkish, for use in research and practice.
   Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study was to translate the Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ; McCullough, Emmons, & Tsang, 2002) into Turkish and investigate its validity and reliability among Turkish undergraduate students.
   Methods: Forward and back translation methods were used to translate the GQ from English to Turkish. The Turkish form of the GQ, along with optimism, positive and negative affect, and satisfaction with life measures, was administered to a total of 859 Turkish college students (For age M=20.23, SD= 1.77) who were recruited from all departments at the Faculty of Education, Uludag University. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were used to examine the factor structure of the scale. The relationship between GQ scores and scores on other measures was assessed by calculating the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient. Additionally, internal consistency was evaluated by calculating Cronbach's alpha, and item-total correlation and test-retest reliability coefficients were calculated by Pearson correlation.
   Findings and Results: Regarding construct validity, the scale was unidimensional. However, a five-item model, rather than the original six-item version, fit the sample of Turkish college students better [GFI=0.97, CFI=.94, AGFI=0.90, SRMR = 0.04, RMSEA=0.10]. The findings also indicated sufficient evidence in favor of the concurrent validity and reliability of the Turkish GQ.
   Conclusions and Recommendations: The results of this study revealed that the five-item GQ can be used to evaluate prepositional gratitude among Turkish college students.
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BP 199
EP 215
PY 2012
PD WIN
VL 12
IS 46
GA 901JI
UT WOS:000300962800011
ER

PT J
AU von Helversen, B
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AF von Helversen, Bettina
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TI Losing a Dime With a Satisfied Mind: Positive Affect Predicts Less
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [von Helversen, Bettina; Mata, Rui] Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
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RP von Helversen, B, Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, Missionsstr 62A, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
EM bettina.vonhelversen@unibas.ch
DE decision making; sequential choice; aging; satisfaction; positive affect
ID AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES; OLDER-ADULTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; RELATIVE RANKS;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; INFORMATION SEARCH; SECRETARY
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AB We investigated the contribution of cognitive ability and affect to age differences in sequential decision making by asking younger and older adults to shop for items in a computerized sequential decision-making task. Older adults performed poorly compared to younger adults partly due to searching too few options. An analysis of the decision process with a formal model suggested that older adults set lower thresholds for accepting an option than younger participants. Further analyses suggested that positive affect, but not fluid abilities, was related to search in the sequential decision task. A second study that manipulated affect in younger adults supported the causal role of affect: Increased positive affect lowered the initial threshold for accepting an attractive option. In sum, our results suggest that positive affect is a key factor determining search in sequential decision making. Consequently, increased positive affect in older age may contribute to poorer sequential decisions by leading to insufficient search.
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NR 68
TC 1
BP 825
EP 839
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0027845
GA 067PB
UT WOS:000313306500004
ER

PT J
AU Tamminen, KA
   Crocker, PRE
AF Tamminen, Katherine A.
   Crocker, Peter R. E.
TI "I control my own emotions for the sake of the team": Emotional
   self-regulation and interpersonal emotion regulation among female
   high-performance curlers
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tamminen, Katherine A.; Crocker, Peter R. E.] Univ British Columbia, Sch Kinesiol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
RP Tamminen, KA, Univ Toronto, Fac Kinesiol & Phys Educ, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
EM katherine.tamminen@ubc.ca
DE Case study; Emotional contagion; Team sports; Female athletes; Coping;
   Qualitative
ID REGULATION STRATEGIES; BASIC EMOTIONS; SPORT; ANXIETY; STATES;
   COMPETITION; HAPPINESS; PLAYERS; COACH; ANGER
AB Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine emotional self-regulation and interpersonal emotion regulation within a team of competitive athletes.
   Design: Instrumental case study approach (Stake, 1995).
   Method: Data collection involved multiple semi-structured interviews with all four members of a female high-performance curling team, as well as observation of team meetings, practices, and games over the entire season.
   Results: Analyses produced the main themes of emotional self regulation (body language and self-censorship) and interpersonal emotional regulation (providing positive and/or technical feedback, humour, cueing teammates about their emotions, prosocial actions and indirect actions). We also identified factors influencing emotional regulation (length of time together, team dynamics/cohesion, context, social norms and team roles, and seeking support outside the team).
   Conclusions: Athletes were aware of and took into account social and contextual factors (e.g., social norms and role on team) when regulating emotions in a team context, and they also identified challenges associated with emotional regulation within the team. Findings highlight the complex interplay between athletes' emotions, emotional expression, and self-regulation to achieve multiple goals (e.g., positive performances, positive social relationships), as well as the importance of examining interpersonal processes related to emotion and emotion regulation within team sports. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 737
EP 747
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.05.002
GA 218TD
UT WOS:000324454500017
ER

PT J
AU Altemus, M
   Peterson, JC
   Wells, MT
   Jobe, JB
   Charlson, ME
AF Altemus, Margaret
   Peterson, Janey C.
   Wells, Martin T.
   Jobe, Jared B.
   Charlson, Mary E.
TI Positive Affect Intervention Attenuates Inflammation and AM Cortisol
   Rise in Angioplasty Patients
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Altemus, Margaret; Peterson, Janey C.; Charlson, Mary E.] Weill Med Coll, New York, NY USA.
   [Wells, Martin T.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Jobe, Jared B.] NHLBI, Clin Applicat & Prevent Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 169S
EP 169S
PY 2009
PD APR 15
VL 65
IS 8
GA 432OS
UT WOS:000265144200536
ER

PT J
AU Bille, T
   Fjaellegaard, CB
   Frey, BS
   Steiner, L
AF Bille, Trine
   Fjaellegaard, Cecilie Bryld
   Frey, Bruno S.
   Steiner, Lasse
TI Happiness in the arts-International evidence on artists' job
   satisfaction
SO ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bille, Trine; Fjaellegaard, Cecilie Bryld] Copenhagen Business Sch, Dept Innovat & Org Econ, Frederiksberg 2000, Denmark.
   [Frey, Bruno S.] Univ Warwick, Warwick Business Sch, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Steiner, Lasse] Univ Zurich, Dept Econ, CH-8023 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Frey, BS, Univ Warwick, Warwick Business Sch, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM bruno.frey@econ.uzh.ch; lasse.steiner@econ.uzh.ch
DE Job satisfaction; Work-preference; Procedural utility; Artists
ID CREATIVITY; DISORDER; SUICIDE
AB Many artists are prone to high unemployment and low incomes suggesting low job satisfaction. Our analysis including 49 countries paints a different picture. On average artists enjoy higher job satisfaction than other employees, mainly due to more autonomy. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 15
EP 18
PY 2013
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VL 121
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2013.06.016
GA 223CX
UT WOS:000324782700005
ER

PT J
AU SUGIHARA, N
   MAKI, Y
   TAKAESU, Y
AF SUGIHARA, N
   MAKI, Y
   TAKAESU, Y
TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORAL HEALTH AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN DAILY-LIFE
   OF THE ELDERLY
SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH
J9 J DENT RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 TOKYO DENT COLL,DEPT HYG & COMMUNITY DENT,TOKYO 101,JAPAN.
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TC 0
BP 439
EP 439
PY 1995
VL 74
GA QT081
UT WOS:A1995QT08100307
ER

PT J
AU Brodeur, A
   Connolly, M
AF Brodeur, Abel
   Connolly, Marie
TI Do higher child care subsidies improve parental well-being? Evidence
   from Quebec's family policies
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brodeur, Abel] Paris Sch Econ, CEP LSE, IZA, Paris, France.
RP Connolly, M, Univ Quebec, Dept Sci Econ, CP 8888,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM abel.brodeur@parisschoolofeconomics.eu; connolly.marie@uqam.ca
DE Child care; Child care subsidies; Labor supply; Subjective well-being;
   Life satisfaction; Happiness; Work-life balance
ID MATERNAL EMPLOYMENT; FEMALE HAPPINESS; RELATIVE-INCOME; WORK; IDENTITY;
   PUZZLES; PARADOX; WOMEN; TIME; LIFE
AB In this paper, we investigate the effect of a change in child care subsidies on parental subjective well-being. Starting in 1997, the Canadian province of Quebec implemented a generous program providing $5-a-day child care to children under the age of 5. By 2007, the percentage of children attending subsidized day care had tripled and mothers' labor force participation had increased substantially. Objectively, more labor force participation is seen as a positive change, bringing with it higher income, independence and bargaining power. Yet a decrease in women's subjective well-being over previous decades has been documented, perhaps due to a Second Shift effect where women work more but still bear the brunt of housework and childrearing (Hochschild and Machung, 1989). Using data from the Canadian General Social Survey, we estimate a triple-differences model using differences pre- and post-reform between Quebec and the rest of Canada and between parents with young children and those with older children. Our estimates suggest that Quebec's family policies led to a small decrease in parents' life satisfaction. Of note, though, we find large and positive effects for lower-educated mothers and fathers and negative effects for higher-educated parents. This is consistent with an income effect boosting subjective wellbeing for lower-educated parents and with negative effects on child outcomes overtaking income effects for more educated households. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 1
EP 16
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 93
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2013.07.001
GA 234WF
UT WOS:000325674300001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT S
AU Sadeghzadeh, M
   Teshnehlab, M
   Badie, K
AF Sadeghzadeh, Mehdi
   Teshnehlab, Mohammad
   Badie, Kambiz
TI Feature Selection Using Combine of Genetic Algorithm and Ant Colony
   Optimization
SO SOFT COMPUTING IN INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS - ALGORITHMS, INTEGRATION, AND SUCCESS STORIES
J9 ADV INTEL SOFT COMPU
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sadeghzadeh, Mehdi] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
RP Sadeghzadeh, M, Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
EM m.sadeghzadeh@mahshahriau.ac.ir; teshnehlab@eetd.kntu.ac.ir;
   k_badie@itrc.ac.ir
ID FEATURE SUBSET-SELECTION
AB Feature selection has recently been the subject of intensive research in data mining, especially for datasets with a large number of attributes. Recent work has shown that feature selection can have a positive affect on the performance of machine learning algorithms. The success of many learning algorithms in their attempts to construct models of data, hinges on the reliable identification of a small set of highly predictive attributes. The inclusion of irrelevant, redundant and noisy attributes in the model building process phase can result in poor predictive performance and increased computation. In this paper, a novel feature search procedure that utilizes combining of the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and genetic algorithm (GA) is presented. The ACO is a meta-heuristic inspired by the behavior of real ants in their search for the shortest paths to food sources. It looks for optimal solutions by considering both local heuristics and previous knowledge. Genetic algorithm selects the best parameters for ant colony optimization in each step. When this algorithm applied to two different classification problems, the proposed algorithm achieved very promising results.
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VL 75
GA BVR99
UT WOS:000292618400014
ER

PT J
AU LANDOR, A
AF LANDOR, A
TI BASIC FEATURES OF A PHILOSOPHY OF HAPPINESS IN NIETZSCHE - GERMAN -
   SCHNEIDER,U
SO PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY
J9 PHILOS HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
CR SCHNEIDER U, 1983, GRUNDZUGE EINER PHIL
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GA ADY33
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PT J
AU Miles, L
   Johnston, L
AF Miles, Lynden
   Johnston, Lucy
TI Detecting happiness: Perceiver sensitivity to enjoyment and
   non-enjoyment smiles
SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Aberdeen, Sch Psychol, Aberdeen AB24 2UB, Scotland.
   Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
RP Miles, L, Univ Aberdeen, Sch Psychol, Aberdeen AB24 2UB, Scotland.
EM lynden.miles@abdn.ac.uk
DE facial expression; happiness; deliberate non-enjoyment smile;
   spontaneous enjoyment smile; social perception
ID SPONTANEOUS FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; BRAIN PHYSIOLOGY;
   DUCHENNE SMILE; RECOGNITION; DELIBERATE; METAANALYSIS; PERCEPTION;
   ASYMMETRY; MOVEMENT
AB The physiognomic distinctions between spontaneous enjoyment smiles and deliberate non-enjoyment smiles provide the social perceiver with a functional, accessible source of information to help regulate social interaction. Two experiments were performed to investigate whether perceivers were sensitive to this information in a contextually meaningful manner. In Experiment 1, participants were asked to judge whether a target individual was happy or not. The results revealed that participants were indeed sensitive to the differences between enjoyment and non-enjoyment smiles. In Experiment 2, participants performed a priming task without any specific instruction to judge emotional state. Neutral expressions, non-enjoyment smiles and enjoyment smiles were employed as primes in a word valence identification task. The results demonstrated a clear trend indicative of perceiver sensitivity. When compared to a the baseline condition of a neutral expression prime, enjoyment but not non-enjoyment smiles facilitated identification of positive words.
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NR 59
TC 26
BP 259
EP 275
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10919-007-0036-4
GA 223AV
UT WOS:000250342900004
ER

PT J
AU Pearce, AR
   Chuikova, T
   Ramsey, A
   Galyautdinova, S
AF Pearce, Amy R.
   Chuikova, Tatyana
   Ramsey, Alexandra
   Galyautdinova, Svetalana
TI A Positive Psychology Perspective on Mate Preferences in the United
   States and Russia
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pearce, Amy R.] Arkansas State Univ, Dept Psychol & Counseling, State Univ, AR 72467 USA.
   [Chuikova, Tatyana] Bashkir State Pedag Univ, Dept Appl Psychol, Ufa, Russia.
   [Galyautdinova, Svetalana] Bashkir State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ufa 450074, Russia.
RP Pearce, AR, Arkansas State Univ, Dept Psychol & Counseling, POB 1560, State Univ, AR 72467 USA.
EM apearce@astate.edu
DE mate preferences; Russia; United States; positive psychology;
   evolutionary psychology; character strengths; virtues
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; CAMPUS VALUES; SELECTION; STRATEGIES; UNIVERSAL;
   PARTNERS; BEHAVIOR; ORIGINS
AB The authors collected and compared preference data on characteristics desired in long-term romantic partners between college students in two diverse countries, the United States and Russia. Based on evolutionary perspectives,the authors predicted that participants representing different cultures would retain certain adaptive gender differences. In addition, the authors included other attributes as potentially desirable in a long-term partner from studies within the field of positive psychology and predicted that these character strengths and virtues would feature prominently. Results suggested that the positive internal states of love, happiness, and kindness were among the most important qualities desired in a long-term romantic partner by both Russians and Americans. Gender differences were revealed for preferences in partner age and physique in both cultures as well as positive psychology's traits of gratitude for Russians and forgiveness in the American sample. Overall, positive internal attributes were rated as highly important and the authors recommend these should be more fully considered in future studies on mate preferences.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 742
EP 757
PY 2010
PD SEP-NOV
VL 41
IS 5-6
DI 10.1177/0022022110361775
GA 640UK
UT WOS:000281078700008
ER

PT J
AU Dennis, M
   Agostino, A
   Taylor, HG
   Bigler, ED
   Rubin, K
   Vannatta, K
   Gerhardt, CA
   Stancin, T
   Yeates, KO
AF Dennis, Maureen
   Agostino, Alba
   Taylor, H. Gerry
   Bigler, Erin D.
   Rubin, Kenneth
   Vannatta, Kathryn
   Gerhardt, Cynthia A.
   Stancin, Terry
   Yeates, Keith Owen
TI Emotional Expression and Socially Modulated Emotive Communication in
   Children with Traumatic Brain Injury
SO JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY
J9 J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dennis, Maureen] Hosp Sick Children, Dept Psychol, Program Neurosci & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
   [Dennis, Maureen] Univ Toronto, Dept Surg, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
   [Agostino, Alba] Ryerson Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Taylor, H. Gerry] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Pediat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   [Taylor, H. Gerry; Stancin, Terry] Rainbow Babies & Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Univ Hosp Case Med Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   [Bigler, Erin D.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Bigler, Erin D.] Univ Utah, Dept Psychiat, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
   [Rubin, Kenneth] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Vannatta, Kathryn; Gerhardt, Cynthia A.; Yeates, Keith Owen] Ohio State Univ, Dept Pediat, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Vannatta, Kathryn; Gerhardt, Cynthia A.; Yeates, Keith Owen] Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Ctr Biobehav Hlth, Res Inst, Columbus, OH USA.
   [Stancin, Terry] MetroHlth Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Cleveland, OH USA.
RP Dennis, M, Hosp Sick Children, Dept Psychol, Program Neurosci & Mental Hlth, 555 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
EM maureen.dennis@sickkids.ca
DE Emotion; Facial expression; Theory of mind; Closed head injury; Test;
   language comprehension; Social emotional communication
ID CHILDHOOD HEAD-INJURY; INHIBITORY CONTROL; FACIAL EXPRESSION;
   RECOGNITION; COGNITION; MILD; INTEGRATION; PERCEPTION; EXPERIENCE;
   ABILITIES
AB Facial emotion expresses feelings, but is also a vehicle for social communication. Using five basic emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, and anger) in a comprehension paradigm, we studied how facial expression reflects inner feelings (emotional expression) but may be socially modulated to communicate a different emotion from the inner feeling (emotive communication, a form of affective theory of mind). Participants were 8- to 12-year-old children with TBI (n = 78) and peers with orthopedic injuries (n = 56). Children with mild-moderate or severe TBI performed more poorly than the OI group, and chose less cognitively sophisticated strategies for emotive communication. Compared to the OI and mild-moderate TBI groups, children with severe TBI had more deficits in anger, fear, and sadness; neutralized emotions less often; produced socially inappropriate responses; and failed to differentiate the core emotional dimension of arousal. Children with TBI have difficulty understanding the dual role of facial emotions in expressing feelings and communicating socially relevant but deceptive emotions, and these difficulties likely contribute to their social problems. (JINS, 2013, 19, 34-43)
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NR 45
TC 2
BP 34
EP 43
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S1355617712000884
GA 063NB
UT WOS:000313005400004
ER

PT J
AU Streza, CI
AF Streza, Ciprian Ioan
TI 'UNTO THE HEALING OF THE SOUL AND BODY, AND UNTO THE RELIEVING FROM
   EVERY INFIRMITY OF BOTH BODY AND SOUL' THE EUCHOLOGICAL TRADITION OF THE
   CHURCH AND ASSUMED HUMAN SUFFERING
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND THEOLOGY
J9 EUR J SCI THEOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Lucian Blaga Univ, Sibiu 55002, Romania.
RP Streza, CI, Lucian Blaga Univ, 10 Victoriei BLVD, Sibiu 55002, Romania.
EM ciprian_streza@yahoo.com
DE disease; suffering; sin; Holy Unction; prayer for the sick
AB Illness and suffering have marked the human existence ever since Adam. Due to the great impact that these afflictions have always had on human life, the Church has directed her attention towards them, has theologised about them, and has included them in her rituals in an attempt to help men understand and defeat them through a life of communion with the crucified and resurrected Jesus Christ. Through participation in the liturgical life of the Church, men can and do find healing for their physical and spiritual sufferings when they ascribe such important life experiences to their personal relationship with God, the only realm that provides answers and solutions to all human realities. The prayers for the sick that are read during the Mystery of Holy Unction are less concerned with the healing or health of the sick person, and more with entrusting the sufferer's whole being unto God's mercy and care, as He is the only 'Physician of our souls and bodies', He Who with His all-encompassing kindness and providence knows what a man needs to have in order to attain everlasting happiness.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 51
EP 60
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 8
GA 062KD
UT WOS:000312917800006
ER

PT J
AU Fallshore, M
   Bartholow, J
AF Fallshore, M
   Bartholow, J
TI Recognition of emotion from inverted schematic drawings of faces
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cent Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Ellensburg, WA 98926 USA.
RP Fallshore, M, Cent Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Ellensburg, WA 98926 USA.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; INVERSION; EXPERTISE; CONFIGURATION; CHILDREN; PARTS
AB The present study investigated whether facial expressions of emotion are recognized holistically, i.e., all at once as an entire unit, as faces are or featurally as other nonface stimuli. Evidence for holistic processing of faces comes from a reliable decrement in recognition performance when faces are presented inverted rather than upright. If emotion is recognized holistically, then recognition of facial expressions of emotion should be impaired by inversion. To test this, participants were shown schematic drawings of faces showing one of six emotions (surprise, sadness, anger, happiness, disgust, and fear) in either an upright or inverted orientation and were asked to indicate the emotion depicted. Participants were more accurate in the upright than in the inverted orientation, providing evidence in support of holistic recognition of facial emotion. Because recognition of facial expressions of emotion is important in social relationships, this research may have implications for treatment of some social disorders.
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NR 24
TC 18
BP 236
EP 244
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 96
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PMS.96.1.236-244
GA 656FG
UT WOS:000181597700032
ER

PT J
AU Schmid, R
   Neuner, T
   Binder, H
   Spiessl, H
AF Schmid, R
   Neuner, T
   Binder, H
   Spiessl, H
TI Satisfaction, subjective well-being and quality of life of schizophrenic
   patients under antipsychotics
SO PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
J9 PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Regensburg, Klin & Poliklin Psychiat Psychotherapie & Psychos, D-8400 Regensburg, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 276
EP 276
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 38
IS 5
GA 974LB
UT WOS:000232591900222
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Green, CP
   Heywood, JS
AF Green, Colin P.
   Heywood, John S.
TI FLEXIBLE CONTRACTS AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO ECONOMIC INQUIRY
J9 ECON INQ
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Green, Colin P.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Econ, Lancaster LA1 4YT, England.
   [Heywood, John S.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Econ, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
RP Green, CP, Univ Lancaster, Dept Econ, Lancaster LA1 4YT, England.
EM c.p.green@lancaster.ac.uk; heywood@uwm.edu
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; COMPENSATING DIFFERENTIALS; WAGES COMPENSATE;
   TEMPORARY JOBS; EMPLOYMENT; WORK; UNEMPLOYMENT; INTENTIONS; EMPLOYEES;
   ARRANGEMENTS
AB Theory suggests that when workers choose between permanent and flexible contracts, their utility should tend to equalize across contract types. New estimates of job satisfaction show the critical role played by unmeasured worker heterogeneity. They reveal that flexible contracts are a strong negative determinant of satisfaction with job security but are often a positive determinant of other dimensions of job satisfaction. As a consequence, flexible contracts have either a weak negative influence or no influence on overall job satisfaction. Moreover, flexible contracts generally have no impact on overall life satisfaction of the employed. These results appear broadly consistent with the presence of equalizing differences.
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NR 59
TC 3
BP 716
EP 729
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1465-7295.2010.00291.x
GA 784OS
UT WOS:000292167200006
ER

PT J
AU LAAN, E
   EVERAERD, W
AF LAAN, E
   EVERAERD, W
TI HABITUATION OF FEMALE SEXUAL AROUSAL TO SLIDES AND FILM
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
RP LAAN, E, UNIV AMSTERDAM,DEPT CLIN PSYCHOL,ROETERSST 15,1018 WB AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
DE FEMALE SEXUAL AROUSAL; HABITUATION; VAGINAL PHOTOPLETHYSMOGRAPHY;
   EMOTION; FACIAL EMG
ID DISHABITUATION
AB The habituation of genital and subjective sexual arousal in women was assessed. In a first experiment 32 women were randomly assigned to either a constant stimulus condition in which subjects were exposed to the same erotic slide on repented trials within one session, or to a varied stimuli condition in which subjects were exposed to various erotic slides. A second experiment assessed habituation of sexual responses of 42 women to erotic film excerpts. In both experiments repented erotic stimulation was followed by a novel el otic stimulus to study the effect of novel stimulation to a sequence of uniform stimulation. In the first experiment a floor effect was found in response to the first three trials that prevented a valid interpretation of responding on subsequent trials. We conclude that slides yield too little sexual arousal in female subjects. In the second experiment only a slight decline in genital responding was observed. Women sustained considerable levels of genital arousal even after 21 trials of uniform stimulation. Facial EMG was used as a physiological marker of emotional experience. Zygomatic activity decreased over trials, suggesting decreasing positive affect as a result of uniform stimulation. Results are discussed in the context of selective attention, characteristics of the habituation stimulus and novelty.
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NR 35
TC 34
BP 517
EP 541
PY 1995
PD OCT
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1007/BF01541832
GA TA268
UT WOS:A1995TA26800003
ER

PT J
AU Graham, JR
   Shier, ML
AF Graham, John R.
   Shier, Micheal L.
TI Social work practitioners and subjective well-being: Personal factors
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SO INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL WORK
J9 INT SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Graham, John R.; Shier, Micheal L.] Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Graham, JR, Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM jrgraham@ucalgary.ca
DE behaviors; identity; personal; relationships; social workers; subjective
   well-being
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; NETWORKS; AUTONOMY; SUPPORT; BURNOUT;
   STRESS; LIFE; SELF
AB Based on interviews with social workers possessing the highest level of subjective well-being (SWB) from a 2006 Canadian survey, this research identifies personal factors, including personal behaviors, interpersonal relationships and manifestations of self beyond their workplace and identity as social workers, as positively influencing social work practitioners' high levels of subjective well-being. The conclusion considers implications for social work practice, education, and research.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 757
EP 772
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 53
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0020872810368394
GA 679DZ
UT WOS:000284141400002
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Ng, W
   Harter, J
   Arora, R
AF Diener, Ed
   Ng, Weiting
   Harter, James
   Arora, Raksha
TI Wealth and Happiness Across the World: Material Prosperity Predicts Life
   Evaluation, Whereas Psychosocial Prosperity Predicts Positive Feeling
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Diener, Ed; Harter, James; Arora, Raksha] Gallup Org Inc, Omaha, NE USA.
   [Ng, Weiting] Singapore Inst Management, Psychol Programmes, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM ediener@uiuc.edu
DE income; subjective well-being; money; wealth; happiness
ID MOTIVATION; MONEY; SATISFACTION; EASTERLIN; INCREASE
AB The Gallup World Poll, the first representative sample of planet Earth, was used to explore the reasons why happiness is associated with higher income, including the meeting of basic needs, fulfillment of psychological needs, increasing satisfaction with one's standard of living, and public goods. Across the globe, the association of log income with subjective well-being was linear but convex with raw income, indicating the declining marginal effects of income on subjective well-being. Income was a moderately strong predictor of life evaluation but a much weaker predictor of positive and negative feelings. Possessing luxury conveniences and satisfaction with standard of living were also strong predictors of life evaluation. Although the meeting of basic and psychological needs mediated the effects of income on life evaluation to some degree, the strongest mediation was provided by standard of living and ownership of conveniences. In contrast, feelings were most associated with the fulfillment of psychological needs: learning, autonomy, using one's skills, respect, and the ability to count on others in an emergency. Thus, two separate types of prosperity economic and social psychological best predict different types of well-being.
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NR 30
TC 65
BP 52
EP 61
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 99
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0018066
GA 616DO
UT WOS:000279189100004
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Buddeberg-Fischer, B
   Stamm, M
   Buddeberg, C
   Bauer, G
   Haemmig, O
   Knecht, M
   Klaghofer, R
AF Buddeberg-Fischer, Barbara
   Stamm, Martina
   Buddeberg, Claus
   Bauer, Georg
   Haeemmig, Oliver
   Knecht, Michaela
   Klaghofer, Richard
TI The impact of gender and parenthood on physicians' careers -
   professional and personal situation seven years after graduation
SO BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
J9 BMC HEALTH SERV RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buddeberg-Fischer, Barbara; Stamm, Martina; Buddeberg, Claus; Klaghofer, Richard] Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Psychosocial Med, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Bauer, Georg; Haeemmig, Oliver; Knecht, Michaela] Univ Zurich, Inst Social & Prevent Med, Div Publ & Org Hlth, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Buddeberg-Fischer, B, Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Psychosocial Med, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM barbara.buddeberg@usz.ch
ID WORK-FAMILY BALANCE; ACADEMIC MEDICINE; PART-TIME; WOMEN PHYSICIANS;
   DOCTORS; LIFE; SATISFACTION; ADVANCEMENT; SPECIALISTS; PROMOTION
AB Background: The profile of the medical profession is changing in regard to feminization, attitudes towards the profession, and the lifestyle aspirations of young physicians. The issues addressed in this study are the careers of female and male physicians seven years after graduation and the impact of parenthood on career development.
   Methods: Data reported originates from the fifth assessment (T5) of the prospective SwissMedCareer Study, beginning in 2001 (T(1)). At T5 in 2009, 579 residents (81.4% of the initial sample at T1) participated in the questionnaire survey. They were asked about occupational factors, career-related factors including specialty choice and workplace, work-life balance and life satisfaction. The impact of gender and parenthood on the continuous variables was investigated by means of multivariate and univariate analyses of variance; categorical variables were analyzed using Chi-square tests.
   Results: Female physicians, especially those with children, have lower rates of employment and show lower values in terms of career success and career support experiences than male physicians. In addition, parenthood has a negative impact on these career factors. In terms of work-life balance aspired to, female doctors are less career-oriented and are more inclined to consider part-time work or to continue their professional career following a break to bring up a family. Parenthood means less career-orientation and more part-time orientation. As regards life satisfaction, females show higher levels of satisfaction overall, especially where friends, leisure activities, and income are concerned. Compared to their male colleagues, female physicians are less advanced in their specialty qualification, are less prone to choosing prestigious surgical fields, have a mentor less often, more often work at small hospitals or in private practice, aspire less often to senior hospital or academic positions and consider part-time work more often. Any negative impact on career path and advancement is exacerbated by parenthood, especially as far as women are concerned.
   Conclusion: The results of the present study reflect socially-rooted gender role stereotypes. Taking into account the feminization of medicine, special attention needs to be paid to female physicians, especially those with children. At an early stage of their career, they should be advised to be more proactive in seeking mentoring and career-planning opportunities. If gender equity in terms of career chances is to be achieved, special career-support measures will have to be provided, such as mentoring programs, role models, flexitime and flexible career structures.
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NR 40
TC 20
AR 40
PY 2010
PD FEB 18
VL 10
DI 10.1186/1472-6963-10-40
GA 581ZA
UT WOS:000276563400001
ER

PT J
AU Ayuso-Mateos, JL
   Miret, M
   Caballero, FF
   Olaya, B
   Haro, JM
   Kowal, P
   Chatterji, S
AF Luis Ayuso-Mateos, Jose
   Miret, Marta
   Felix Caballero, Francisco
   Olaya, Beatriz
   Maria Haro, Josep
   Kowal, Paul
   Chatterji, Somnath
TI Multi-Country Evaluation of Affective Experience: Validation of an
   Abbreviated Version of the Day Reconstruction Method in Seven Countries
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luis Ayuso-Mateos, Jose; Miret, Marta; Felix Caballero, Francisco; Maria Haro, Josep] CIBERSAM, Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Salud Mental, Madrid, Spain.
   [Luis Ayuso-Mateos, Jose; Miret, Marta; Felix Caballero, Francisco] Hosp Univ La Princesa, Inst Invest Sanitaria Princesa IP, Dept Psychiat, Madrid, Spain.
   [Luis Ayuso-Mateos, Jose; Miret, Marta; Felix Caballero, Francisco] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Psychiat, Madrid, Spain.
   [Olaya, Beatriz; Maria Haro, Josep] Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Kowal, Paul; Chatterji, Somnath] WHO, Dept Hlth Stat & Informat Syst, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Kowal, Paul] Univ Newcastle, Res Ctr Gender Hlth & Ageing, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
RP Chatterji, S, WHO, Dept Hlth Stat & Informat Syst, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM chatterjis@who.int
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; WELL-BEING MEASURES; POSITIVE AFFECT; FIT
   INDEXES; LIFE
AB Background: The Day Reconstruction Method (DRM) was developed to assess affective states as measures of experienced well-being. The present study aimed to validate an abbreviated version of the DRM in a representative sample of the population in seven countries (China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia, South Africa, and Spain), and to examine whether there are country differences in affect and in the relationships among the activities based on the similarity of the affect associated with each of them.
   Methods: Interviews were conducted with 47,222 non-institutionalized adults from seven countries, using an abbreviated version of the DRM. A cluster analysis was carried out to classify activities on the basis of the similarity of the associated affect. In each country, the factorial structure of the affect adjectives was tested through Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Internal consistency and construct validity were also assessed. Moreover, the differences in affect across countries and the diurnal cycles of affect were evaluated.
   Results: The DRM showed adequate psychometric properties regarding reliability and construct validity in all countries. Respondents from Ghana and South Africa reported more positive net affect whereas Indian respondents reported less positive net affect. Most of the countries showed a similar diurnal variation of affect, which tended to improve throughout the day.
   Conclusions: The results show that this abbreviated version of the DRM is a useful tool for multi-country evaluation of experienced well-being.
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NR 35
TC 1
AR e61534
PY 2013
PD APR 23
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0061534
GA 131QH
UT WOS:000318008400061
ER

PT J
AU Nichols, T
   Riemer, M
AF Nichols, Thomas
   Riemer, Michael
TI SOCIAL ISOLATION: THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN LOW LIFE SATISFACTION AND
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SO JOURNAL OF WOUND OSTOMY AND CONTINENCE NURSING
J9 J WOUND OSTOMY CONT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Nichols, Thomas; Riemer, Michael] Hollister Inc, Libertyville, IL USA.
EM thomas.nichols@hollister.com; michael.riemer@hollister.com
NR 0
TC 0
BP S67
EP S67
PY 2009
PD MAY-JUN
VL 36
IS 3
GA 446KH
UT WOS:000266120000202
ER

PT J
AU Compton, WC
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AF Compton, WC
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TI Factor structure of mental health measures
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LA English
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C1 UNIV TENNESSEE,DEPT PSYCHOL,KNOXVILLE,TN 37996.
RP Compton, WC, MIDDLE TENNESSEE STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,BOX 87,MURFREESBORO,TN 37132, USA.
ID GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; SELF-ACTUALIZATION; SHORT INDEX; LIFE;
   PERSONALITY; HARDINESS; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; OPTIMISM; ILLUSION
AB This study investigated the factor structure of 18 scales that measure personal growth, subjective well-being, stress-resistant personality self-deceptive positivity, and demographics. The sample of 335 persons was drawn from university students and community residents. A principal-components analysis with oblique rotation found a large factor ibr measures of subjective well-being as well as smaller factors for measures or personal growth. gender and age, and personality integration and education; Results provided support for the hypothesis that subjective well-being and personal growth are related, but not identical, constructs. implications are discussed.
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NR 74
TC 83
BP 406
EP 413
PY 1996
PD AUG
VL 71
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.71.2.406
GA VC181
UT WOS:A1996VC18100016
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Rehdanz, K
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AF Rehdanz, Katrin
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TI Local environmental quality and life-satisfaction in Germany
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rehdanz, Katrin] Univ Hamburg, Res Unit Sustainabil & Global Change, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Rehdanz, Katrin] ZMAW, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Maddison, David] Univ Birmingham, Dept Econ, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Rehdanz, K, Univ Hamburg, Res Unit Sustainabil & Global Change, Bundesstr 55 Pavillon, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
EM katrin.rehdanz@zmaw.de
DE air pollution; environmental quality; Germany; life-satisfaction; noise
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ID EXPERIENCED UTILITY; HAPPINESS SURVEYS; UNEMPLOYMENT; PREFERENCES;
   POLLUTION; VALUATION; MARKETS; CLIMATE
AB Hitherto the task of valuing differences in environmental quality arising from air pollution and noise nuisance has been carried out mainly by using the hedonic price technique. This paper proposes a different approach to derive information on individual preferences for local environmental quality. It analyses data drawn from the German socio-economic panel in an attempt to explain differences in self-reported levels of well-being in terms of environmental quality. Mindful of existing research a large number of other explanatory variables are included to control for socio-demographic differences, economic circumstances as well as neighbourhood characteristics. Differences in local air quality and noise levels are measured by how much an individual feels affected by air pollution or noise exposure in their residential area. The evidence suggests that even when controlling for a range of other factors higher local air pollution and noise levels significantly diminish subjective well-being. But interestingly differences in perceived air and noise pollution are not capitalised into differences in house prices. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 27
BP 787
EP 797
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PD FEB 1
VL 64
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.04.016
GA 270WY
UT WOS:000253752100010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT S
AU Gezgin, UB
AF Ulas Basar Gezgin
TI Human Development in Asia-Pacific in 2010 Challenges and Opportunities
SO ECONOMICS, TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ulas Basar Gezgin] RMIT Int Univ Vietnam, Econ & Finance Program, Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
EM ulasbasar@gmail.com
DE Human development; Asia-Pacific; sustainability
ID HAPPINESS
AB What is the current state of human development in East Asia and the Pacific region and South Asia in 2010? What are the improvements and pitfalls? How will these contribute to the regional development and regional integration efforts? Do we see regional patterns; or are the development levels still heterogeneous? This paper tries to answer these and related questions by reviewing and discussing Human Development Report 2010 released by UNDP. It concludes by a list of remarks and suggestions addressed to what we call as- 'the human development hexagon' (ie university, government, NGOs, international organizations, media and industry).
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TC 0
BP 1
EP 4
PY 2011
VL 7
GA BZX61
UT WOS:000303217600001
ER

PT J
AU Hutchinson, E
AF Hutchinson, Emily
TI The Joy of Work? Jobs, Happiness, and You
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Book Review
CR WARR P, JOY WORK JOBS HAPPIN
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TC 0
BP 313
EP 313
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 23
IS 4
GA 576MH
UT WOS:000276148100032
ER

PT J
AU Gracia, MC
AF Gracia, M. C.
TI The probable cause of civilization diseases and the structural limits of
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SO MEDICAL HYPOTHESES
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LA English
DT Article
RP Gracia, MC, C Lopez de Aranda 35, Madrid 28027, Spain.
EM m.c.gracia@telefonica.net
ID NICOTINE
AB This article provides a theoretical basis and experimental evidence for the following rules: (1) All mental activities involving some level of intelligence ultimately follow the laws of operant conditioning and can exert a long-term control of behaviour only if they regularly provide the midbrain centres with the minimal set of neural rewards that these centres expect (2) Mental activity is always accompanied by a proportional amount of efferent-controlled physiological activity, which may be, for example, voluntary muscular work, but also internal, possibly surreptitious phenomena like inflammation, immune reactions, blood pressure increase, etc. These rules provide an explanation for most 'civilization' diseases whose ultimate causes are currently unknown or uncontrollable, e.g. cardiovascular troubles, cancer, allergies, auto-immune disorders, non-congenital degenerative diseases, neural dysfunctions including Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases, ALS or multiple sclerosis, emotional troubles including depression, cyclothymic/bipolar disorders, uncontrollable compulsions, etc. Potentially, this explanation also provides a cure for all these diseases as long as there is no accumulation of many of them because, for example, of very advanced age, and only if we are ready to adopt a philosophy of happiness based on moderation and appreciation of the value of life, dignity and empathy, instead of attempting an unlimited accumulation of pleasure, which does not seem neurologically viable. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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BP 838
EP 842
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VL 73
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.04.048
GA 516QS
UT WOS:000271558000048
ER

PT J
AU KATZ, BF
AF KATZ, BF
TI HARMONIC RESOLUTION, NEURAL RESONANCE, AND POSITIVE AFFECT
SO MUSIC PERCEPTION
J9 MUSIC PERCEPT
LA English
DT Article
RP KATZ, BF, UNIV SUSSEX,SCH COGNIT & COMP SCI,BRIGHTON BN1 9QH,E SUSSEX,ENGLAND.
ID MUSIC
AB A connectionist model of harmonic resolution, based on affective principles, is proposed. The connectionist model consists of a note-recognition layer and a chord-recognition layer; the chord-recognition layer feeds back to the note-recognition layer to produce a resonance loop. Affect is measured by the degree of mutual maintenance of competing units. This measure is derived from the aesthetic principle of unity in diversity. The affective measure permits the rules of harmony to be understood on aesthetic grounds, rather than as a loose collection of observed regularities. It is also shown how the model is broadly consistent with the rules of common harmonic practice and, in addition, is capable of making predictions about dynamic and adaptive effects. Simulations are performed on two types of resolution: the resolution of a nonharmonic note and cadential resolution. The former set of simulations includes the anchoring of nonharmonic notes, the asymmetry of nonharmonic resolution, and the nonharmonic support mechanisms of emphasis and the suspension. The last set includes voice leading in the cadence, the dominant seventh, the French sixth, and a longer cadence. The paper concludes with a discussion of how some expectation-based effects could be included in a modified model that retains the same affective measure.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 79
EP 108
PY 1995
PD FAL
VL 13
IS 1
GA RU236
UT WOS:A1995RU23600005
ER

PT J
AU ABRAHAM, IL
   NEUNDORFER, MM
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AF ABRAHAM, IL
   NEUNDORFER, MM
   CURRIE, LJ
TI EFFECTS OF GROUP INTERVENTIONS ON COGNITION AND DEPRESSION IN
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SO NURSING RESEARCH
J9 NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIV,FRANCES PAYNE BOLTON SCH NURSING,CLEVELAND,OH 44106.
   UNIV VIRGINIA,SCH NURSING,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22903.
RP ABRAHAM, IL, UNIV VIRGINIA,CTR AGING & HLTH,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22903, USA.
ID OLDER ADULT OUTPATIENTS; MINI-MENTAL STATE; GERIATRIC DEPRESSION;
   PSYCHOTHERAPY; SCALE; THERAPY
AB The effects of cognitive-behavioral group therapy, focused visual imagery group therapy, and education-discussion groups on cognition, depression, hopelessness, and dissatisfaction with life were studied among depressed nursing home residents.  Seventy-six depressed subjects with mild to moderate cognitive decline participated in nurse-led 24-week protocols. Data were collected 4 weeks before the interventions, 8 and 20 week after treatment initiation, and 4 weeks after treatment termination.  There were no significant changes in depression, hopelessness, or life satisfaction scores for any of the three conditions. Participants in the cognitive-behavioral and focused visual imagery groups showed a significant improvement beginning 8 weeks after treatment initiation on cognitive scores. These findings are encouraging indications that cognitive-behavioral and focused visual imagery group therapies may reduce cognitive impairment in depressed nursing home residents with mild to moderate cognitive decline.
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NR 43
TC 37
BP 196
EP 202
PY 1992
PD JUL-AUG
VL 41
IS 4
GA JV188
UT WOS:A1992JV18800002
ER

PT J
AU BARBER, BL
   SANTANELLO, NC
AF BARBER, BL
   SANTANELLO, NC
TI RELATING SPONTANEOUS ADVERSE EXPERIENCE REPORTS TO SCORES ON A
   QUESTIONNAIRE QUERYING TOLERABILITY
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS
J9 INT J CLIN PHARM TH
LA English
DT Article
C1 MERCK RES LABS,DEPT HLTH ECON STAT,W POINT,NY.
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DE ADVERSE EXPERIENCES; CHECKLIST QUESTIONNAIRES; GLAUCOMA
AB Ln this study, we examined the relation between spontaneously reported adverse experiences and responses given on the comparison of ophthalmic medications for tolerability (COMTOL) checklist questionnaire which queries the frequency and bother of specific side-effects known to be associated with topical ophthalmic agents used to treat ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma, and the impact that the side-effects have on health-related quality of life. The study was a 4-week, randomized, open-label, two-period cross-over clinical trial comparing dorzolamide and pilocarpine in 92 patients who were also receiving timolol for the treatment of ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma. Patients completed the COMTOL questionnaire at baseline and at the end of each period and spontaneous reports of adverse experiences (AEs) were collected throughout the study by the investigator. Since there were only 3 spontaneously reported AEs related to drug treatment while patients received dorzolamide and since COMTOL scores indicated a low level of side-effects, the analyses were limited to pilocarpine treatment periods, We discovered that during the pilocarpine treatment periods, a large percentage (94%) of the 47 patients, who failed to spontaneously report any adverse experiences, indicated on the COMTOL that they had experienced side-effects. These discrepancies between the methods of spontaneous reports and a checklist questionnaire are similar to those previously reported in the literature for other drugs. Unlike previous literature, we went beyond identifying discrepancies with the two reporting methods and we looked for possible explanations for why the discrepancies existed. We discovered that patients who spontaneously reported AEs expressed more bother from these specific side-effects on the questionnaire than patients who did not spontaneously report AEs. As well, patients who spontaneously reported AEs and discontinued drug as a result of the AEs expressed on the COMTOL the greatest bother from side-effects. This trend of increasing negative impact (as patients reported AEs and discontinued) was also observed with COMTOL global question scores on the impact of side-effects on health-related quality of life, the impact of activity limitations on quality of life, satisfaction with medication and compliance with medication. Therefore, spontaneous reporting of side-effects appears to be detecting the most clinically meaningful side-effects.
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NR 11
TC 8
BP 598
EP 604
PY 1995
PD NOV
VL 33
IS 11
GA TF027
UT WOS:A1995TF02700004
ER

PT J
AU Parker, SJ
   Strath, SJ
   Swartz, AM
AF Parker, Sarah J.
   Strath, Scott J.
   Swartz, Ann M.
TI Physical Activity Measurement in Older Adults: Relationships With Mental
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SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 J AGING PHYS ACTIV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Parker, Sarah J.] Univ Wisconsin, Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Physiol, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
   [Strath, Scott J.; Swartz, Ann M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Human Movement Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
RP Parker, SJ, Univ Wisconsin, Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Physiol, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
DE accelerometers; pedometers; affect; exercise; elderly
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; EXERCISE; AGE; SATISFACTION;
   AFFECTIVITY; ASSOCIATION; PREVENTION; VALIDITY; OUTCOMES
AB This study examined the relationship between physical activity (PA) and mental health among older adults as measured by objective and subjective PA-assessment instruments. Pedometers (PED), accelerometers (ACC), and the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) were administered to measure I week of PA among 84 adults age 55-87 (mean = 71) years. General mental health was measured using the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWL). Linear regressions revealed that PA estimated by PED significantly predicted 18.1%, 8.3%, and 12.3% of variance in SWL and positive and negative affect, respectively, whereas PA estimated by the PASE did not predict any mental health variables. Results from ACC data were mixed. Hotelling-William tests between correlation coefficients revealed that the relationship between PED and SWL was significantly stronger than the relationship between PASE and SWL. Relationships between PA and mental health might depend on the PA measure used.
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NR 38
TC 12
BP 369
EP 380
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 16
IS 4
GA 363MZ
UT WOS:000260272700001
ER

PT J
AU Flett, GL
   Molnar, DS
   Nepon, T
   Hewitt, PL
AF Flett, Gordon L.
   Molnar, Danielle S.
   Nepon, Taryn
   Hewitt, Paul L.
TI A mediational model of perfectionistic automatic thoughts and
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Flett, Gordon L.] York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
   [Hewitt, Paul L.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Flett, GL, York Univ, Dept Psychol, 214 BSB,4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM gflett@yorku.ca
DE Perfectionism; Health; Cognition; Stress; Affect; Emotion; Automatic
   thoughts; Conscientiousness; Neuroticism
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; OLDER-ADULTS; SELF; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; STRESS;
   IMPACT; TRAIT; RISK; MEN
AB The current study extended research linking trait perfectionism with health symptoms by examining perfectionism from a cognitive perspective focused on perfectionistic automatic thoughts in psychosomatic symptoms. It was postulated that a cognitive preoccupation with needing to be perfect is a specific form of rumination implicated in health problems. In addition, we evaluated daily hassles and negative affect as possible mediators of the link between perfectionistic automatic thoughts and psychosomatic symptoms. A sample of 228 participants completed the Perfectionism Cognitions Inventory and measures of daily hassles, positive affect, negative affect, and psychosomatic symptoms. As expected, perfectionistic automatic thoughts were linked significantly with psychosomatic symptoms, daily hassles, and trait negative affect. Tests of mediational effects indicated that daily hassles and negative affect mediated the link between perfectionistic automatic thoughts and psychosomatic symptoms and this pattern held for both men and women. The results indicate that people with frequent thoughts about needing to be perfect are susceptible to experiencing more frequent psychosomatic symptoms and should benefit from stress reduction training and cognitive-behavioral interventions focused on reducing these thoughts. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 565
EP 570
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 52
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.09.010
GA 905XZ
UT WOS:000301310800001
ER

PT J
AU JESTY, C
AF JESTY, C
TI UNIVERSAL HAPPINESS
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 51
EP 51
PY 1994
PD JUN 25
VL 142
IS 1931
GA NU516
UT WOS:A1994NU51600040
ER

PT J
AU Chuenwattanapranithi, S
   Xu, Y
   Thipakorn, B
   Maneewongvatana, S
AF Chuenwattanapranithi, Suthathip
   Xu, Yi
   Thipakorn, Bundit
   Maneewongvatana, Songrit
TI Encoding Emotions in Speech with the Size Code A Perceptual
   Investigation
SO PHONETICA
J9 PHONETICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chuenwattanapranithi, Suthathip; Thipakorn, Bundit; Maneewongvatana, Songrit] King Mongkuts Univ Technol Thonburi, Dept Comp Engn, Bangkok 10140, Thailand.
   [Xu, Yi] UCL, Dept Speech Hearing & Phonet Sci, London, England.
RP Chuenwattanapranithi, S, King Mongkuts Univ Technol Thonburi, Dept Comp Engn, Bangkok 10140, Thailand.
EM chuenwattana@yahoo.com
ID BODY-SIZE; FORMANT FREQUENCIES; RED DEER; TRACHEAL ELONGATION; DESCENDED
   LARYNX; SYNTHETIC SPEECH; ACOUSTIC CUES; VOCAL-TRACT; VOICE; WEIGHT
AB Our current understanding of how emotions are expressed in speech is still very limited. Part of the difficulty has been the lack of understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Here we report the findings of a somewhat unconventional investigation of emotional speech. Instead of looking for direct acoustic correlates of multiple emotions, we tested a specific theory, the size code hypothesis of emotional speech, about two emotions - anger and happiness. According to the hypothesis, anger and happiness are conveyed in speech by exaggerating or understating the body size of the speaker. In two studies consisting of six experiments, we synthesized vowels with a three-dimensional articulatory synthesizer with parameter manipulations derived from the size code hypothesis, and asked Thai listeners to judge the body size and emotion of the speaker. Vowels synthesized with a longer vocal tract and lower F(0) were mostly heard as from a larger person if the length and F(0) differences were stationary, but from an angry person if the vocal tract was dynamically lengthened and F(0) was dynamically lowered. The opposite was true for the perception of small body size and happiness. These results provide preliminary support for the size code hypothesis. They also point to potential benefits of theory-driven investigations in emotion research. Copyright (C) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 73
TC 11
BP 210
EP 230
PY 2008
VL 65
IS 4
DI 10.1159/000192793
GA 404DV
UT WOS:000263131800003
ER

PT J
AU Sirgy, MJ
AF Sirgy, MJ
TI Materialism and quality of life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Sirgy, MJ, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM sirgy@vt.edu
ID PREFERENCE FORMATION; SATISFACTION MEASURE; CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR;
   SELF-CONCEPT; CONSUMPTION; ORIENTATION; HAPPINESS; PERSPECTIVE;
   DEPRESSION; IDENTITY
AB An attempt is made in this paper to establish a foundation for a theory of materialism and quality of life. The theory posits that overall life satisfaction (quality of life) is partly determined by satisfaction with standard of living. Satisfaction with standard of living, in turn, is determined by evaluations of one's actual standard of living compared to a set goal. Materialists experience greater dissatisfaction with their standard of living than nonmaterialists, which in turn spills over to overall life causing dissatisfaction with life in general. Materialists experience dissatisfaction with their standard of living because they set standard of living goals that are inflated and unrealistically high. These goals set by materialists are more influenced by affective-based expectations (such as ideal, deserved, and need-based expectations) than cognitive-based ones (such as predictive, past, and ability based expectations). Materialists' ideal standard-of-living expectations are influenced by social comparisons involving remote referents, more so than comparisons involving standards that are situationally imposed. Examples of situationally-imposed standards are perceptions of wealth, income, and material possessions of family, friends, neighbors, colleagues, and so on. In contrast, examples of standards based on remote sources are perceptions of standard of living of others in one's community, town, state, country, other countries; perceptions of standard of living of others based on gender, age, education, ethnicity, occupation, and social class. This tendency to use remote referents in social comparisons may account for materialists' inflated and value-laden expectations of their standard of living. Materialists' deserved standard-of-living expectations are influenced by the tendency to engage in equity comparisons involving income and work. Thus, materialists compare themselves with others that seem to have more income and worked no harder. These equity comparisons generate feelings of inequity, injustice, anger, or envy. These emotions may also account for materialists' inflated and value-laden expectations of their standard of living. Materialists' standard-of-living expectations based on minimum needs are influenced by the tendency to spend more than generate income. This proclivity to overconsume and underproduce may be partly responsible for materialists' inflated and value-laden expectations of their standard of living.
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NR 90
TC 79
BP 227
EP 260
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1006820429653
GA ZB787
UT WOS:000072508000002
ER

PT J
AU Schanz, S
   Reimer, T
   Fierlbeck, G
AF Schanz, S.
   Reimer, T.
   Fierlbeck, G.
TI Other couples at a Fertility Consultation of Life satisfaction and
   Marital quality to fulfill a wish for children?
SO JOURNAL DER DEUTSCHEN DERMATOLOGISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT
J9 J DTSCH DERMATOL GES
LA German
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Schanz, S.; Reimer, T.; Fierlbeck, G.] Hautklin Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 173
EP 173
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 9
GA 742OY
UT WOS:000288955201030
ER

PT J
AU Warr, P
AF Warr, Peter
TI Differential activation of judgments in employee well-being
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Inst Work Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Warr, P, Univ Sheffield, Inst Work Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
EM p.warr@sheffield.ac.uk
ID SOCIAL-COMPARISON ORIENTATION; PERSONAL WORK GOALS; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; COUNTERFACTUAL THINKING; AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES;
   SELF-EFFICACY; HAPPINESS; MODEL; ATTRIBUTION
AB To complement environment-centred perspectives on employee well-being, which primarily examine the characteristics of external stimuli, a two-component framework is presented of cognitive processes in responding to those stimuli. First, it is argued that the experience of well-being derives in part from up to eight kinds of judgment, which operate on an environmental input. These judgments include comparisons with other people, alternative situations and other times, and assessments against three personal reference points: significance for self, relevant self-efficacy, and novelty or familiarity. The framework's second component sets out situational and personal factors that may differentially promote activation of the judgments. Evidence is reviewed for each judgment's role in well-being and for the proposed activation contingencies, and a research agenda is presented.
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NR 82
TC 11
BP 225
EP 244
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 79
DI 10.1348/096317905X52652
GA 061AP
UT WOS:000238843900011
ER

PT J
AU Bekaert, J
   Masclet, G
   Caron, R
AF Bekaert, J.
   Masclet, G.
   Caron, R.
TI Psychometric validation of the inventory of the resilience factors
   (IRF-40)
SO PSYCHOLOGIE FRANCAISE
J9 PSYCHOL FR
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Bekaert, J.] Hop Maritime Zuydcoote, F-59123 Zuydcoote, France.
   [Bekaert, J.; Masclet, G.] Univ Charles de Gaulle, F-59653 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
   [Caron, R.] Univ Paris Diderot, CRPMS EA 3522, F-75013 Paris, France.
RP Bekaert, J, 90 Rue Albert Mahieu, F-59140 Dunkerque, France.
EM jessica.bekaert@hotmail.fr
DE Protective factors; Traumatism; Depression; Adolescentndabstractone
ID SAMPLE-SIZE; CHILDREN; SCALE; RISK
AB Bekaert, Masclet and Caron's inventory of resilience factors (IRF-40) is a French measurement scale which measures the protection factors combining to bring about resilience in adolescents. This three-dimension measurement instrument has been worked out on the basis of a literary review aiming at identifying all the protection factors reported in the research studies. An exploratory factorial analysis with oblimin rotation carried out on a sample of 299 adolescents enabled to underline the three-dimension structure (familial protection factors: personal protection factors; extra-familial protection factors) including 40 items. The study of the internal consistency reveals high coefficients for the whole scale (0.91) as well as for the different dimensions (0.77 to 0.91). The examination of the convergent validity shows significant correlations with the life satisfaction scale (r = 0.61) and the psychological well-being scale (r = 0.72). As for the temporal stability (n = 73), a measure of 0.92 was obtained. The present research aims at completing the evaluation of the psychometric properties of the IRF-40 on a sample of adolescents. With the intention of bringing to light the structure of the instrument, a confirmatory factorial analysis (CFA) was carried out on 414 adolescents (average age = 14.96). The analyses carried out approve of the three-dimension structure of the scale. The study of the divergent validity (n = 123) has brought to light a high and significant correlation (r = -0.757) between the IRF-40 and Berndt and Kaiser' s composite depression scale as well as a significant correlation between the IRF-40 and the under scale of the MDI-C (r varies between -0.294 and -0.563). In addition, the IRF-40 enables to differentiate the adolescents exposed to a traumatism and who have depression scores to those who experience no depression. Indeed, the participants not experiencing depression obtain significantly higher scores on the IRF-40 (U = 282.5; P = 0.001) in comparison with the participants experiencing depression. What is more, it appears that the latter score lower familial protection factors (U = 443.5; P = 0.001), personal protection factors (U = 390; P = 0.001) and extra-familial factors (U = 629; P = 0.001) than those who do not experience depression. As a conclusion, the results of the present study show a very probant image of the psychometric qualities of the IRF-40 and support its use on a population of adolescents. (C) 2011 Societe francaise de psychologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 51
EP 61
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.psfr.2011.10.004
GA 917AL
UT WOS:000302144200004
ER

PT J
AU Veronese, G
   Castiglioni, M
   Said, M
AF Veronese, G.
   Castiglioni, M.
   Said, M.
TI Children under occupation: Self-perception of life satisfaction and
   happiness the Palestinian case
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Veronese, G.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 405
EP 405
PY 2009
VL 24
GA V26IN
UT WOS:000208539401266
ER

PT J
AU GRANT, VJ
AF GRANT, VJ
TI IS FEELING USEFUL NECESSARY FOR HAPPINESS
SO AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AUST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV AUCKLAND,SCH MED,AUCKLAND,NEW ZEALAND.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 121
EP 121
PY 1986
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 1
GA C6886
UT WOS:A1986C688600068
ER

PT J
AU Tormos, JM
   Canete, C
   Tarazona, F
   Catala, MD
   Pascual, APL
   PascualLeone, A
AF Tormos, JM
   Canete, C
   Tarazona, F
   Catala, MD
   Pascual, APL
   PascualLeone, A
TI Lateralized effects of self-induced sadness and happiness on
   corticospinal excitability
SO NEUROLOGY
J9 NEUROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV VALENCIA,DEPT FISIOL,UNIDAD NEUROBIOL,VALENCIA,SPAIN.
   CSIC,INST RAMON Y CAJAL,MADRID,SPAIN.
   UNIV VALENCIA,UNIDAD DOCENTE NEUROL,VALENCIA,SPAIN.
   UNIV VALENCIA,SERV NEUROL,VALENCIA,SPAIN.
   HOSP CLIN UNIV,VALENCIA,SPAIN.
ID MOOD; DEPRESSION; DISORDERS; WOMEN
AB We studied the changes in excitability of the corticospinal projection evoked by self-induced sad and happy thoughts. Corticospinal excitability was probed using focal, single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) applied to the optimal scalp position for evoking motor potentials in the contralateral first dorsal interosseus muscle. Fourteen right-handed subjects were studied while counting mentally, thinking sad thoughts, or thinking happy thoughts. In each of these three conditions TMS was applied in each subject randomly, 20 times to the right and 20 times to the left hemisphere. Sad thoughts resulted in a significant facilitation of the motor potentials evoked by left-hemispheric stimulation, while happy thoughts facilitated motor potentials evoked by right-hemispheric TMS, but decreased the amplitude of those evoked by left-hemispheric TMS. In two subjects an additional experiment using H-reflex measurements suggests that these changes are caused by changes in cortical rather than spinal excitability. These results further illustrate the lateralized control of mood in normal volunteers.
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NR 18
TC 32
BP 487
EP 491
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 49
IS 2
GA XR937
UT WOS:A1997XR93700028
ER

PT J
AU Meurer, EM
   Garcez, V
   Corleta, HV
   Capp, E
AF Meurer, Elisea M.
   Garcez, Vera
   Corleta, Helena von Eye
   Capp, Edison
TI Menstrual Cycle Influences on Voice and Speech in Adolescent Females
SO JOURNAL OF VOICE
J9 J VOICE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Capp, Edison] Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Ctr Pesquisa, Lab Ginecol & Obstet Mol, BR-90035903 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   [Meurer, Elisea M.; Corleta, Helena von Eye; Capp, Edison] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Fac Med, Programa Posgrad Med Ciencias Med, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   [Garcez, Vera; Corleta, Helena von Eye; Capp, Edison] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Fac Med, Dept Obstet & Ginecol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   [Capp, Edison] Hosp Moinhos Vento, Nucleo Gerar Reprod Assistida, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
RP Capp, E, Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Ctr Pesquisa, Lab Ginecol & Obstet Mol, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2350, BR-90035903 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
EM edcapp@ufrgs.br
DE Adolescence; Menstrual cycle; Voice; Rhythm; Speed of speech
ID REPRODUCTIVE AGE; MOTOR CONTROL; VOCAL-TRACT; HORMONES; WOMEN;
   PARAMETERS; FREQUENCY; PITCH
AB The objective of this study is to characterize voice intensity and stability of fundamental frequency, formants and diadochokinesis. vocal modulations, rhythms, and speed of speech in adolescents during follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle. Twenty-three adolescent females who were nonusers of oral contraceptives participated in a cross-sectional study of menstrual cycle influences on voicing and speaking tasks. Acoustic analyses were performed during both phases of the menstrual cycle using the Kay Elemetrics Computer Speech Lab Software Package. Data were analyzed using Student's paired sample t test. Phono-articulatory parameters were similar in both phases of the menstrual cycle (fundamental frequency: 192.6 +/- 23.9 Hz; minimum formant 891.7 +/- 110.3 Hz; and maximum formant: 2471.5 +/- 203.6 Hz). In diadochokinesis, they had a speed of 5.6 +/- 0.6 seg/s and vocal intensity was 61.5 +/- 2.6 dB. The mean values for the variations in voice modulations were as follows: anger (21.7 +/- 8.7 Hz) < normal state (23.4 +/- 12.4 Hz) < sadness (24.9 +/- 10.5 Hz) < exclamatory sentence (29.3 +/- 12.4 Hz) < interrogative sentence (33.1 +/- 12.4 Hz) < happiness (33.3 +/- 12.1 Hz). Combining both phases of the menstrual cycle, the speed of speech was 5.2 +/- 0.6 seg/s in meaningful sentences and 1.9 +/- 0.2 seg/s in meaningless sentences. In conclusion, the adolescents showed similar voice fundamental frequency and intensity, formants, speed of speech, and suprasegmental speech parameters. The results shown in this study may be used as standard of acoustic phono-articulatory for adolescents.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 109
EP 113
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jvoice.2007.03.001
GA 394ZR
UT WOS:000262492200015
ER

PT J
AU Swami, V
   Chamorro-Premuzic, T
AF Swami, Viren
   Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas
TI Psychometric Evaluation of the Malay Satisfaction With Life Scale
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Swami, Viren] Univ Westminster, Dept Psychol, London W1B 2UW, England.
   [Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas] Univ London, Dept Psychol, London, England.
RP Swami, V, Univ Westminster, Dept Psychol, 309 Regent St, London W1B 2UW, England.
EM v.swami@wmin.ac.uk
DE Satisfaction With Life Scale; Confirmatory factor analysis;
   Multi-ethnic; Malaysia
ID OF-FIT INDEXES; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; RELIABILITY;
   CULTURE; SAMPLE; MODELS; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION; VERSION
AB The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) is one of the most widely used scales for the measurement of subjective well-being across the globe, but no satisfactory version exists for use among Malay-speaking populations. The present study reports on the translation of a new Malay SWLS and examines its psychometric properties in a community sample of 816 Malay and 738 Chinese participants from Malaysia. Results showed that the Malay SWLS had good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.83). Confirmatory factor analysis showed support for a unidimensional factor structure which remained invariant across sex and ethnic group. These results suggest that the Malay SWLS is a valid and reliable measure of life satisfaction for Malay-speaking samples, and extends the list of available scales for measuring subjective well-being among such groups.
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TC 8
BP 25
EP 33
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 92
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9295-7
GA 428JB
UT WOS:000264842700003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Vignola, A
   Guzzo, A
   Calvo, A
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AF Vignola, A.
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TI Anxiety undermines quality of life in ALS patients and caregivers
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
J9 EUR J NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vignola, A.; Guzzo, A.; Calvo, A.; Moglia, C.; Pessia, A.; Cavallo, E.; Cammarosano, S.; Giacone, S.; Ghiglione, P.; Chio, A.] Univ Turin, ALS Ctr, Dept Neurosci, I-10126 Turin, Italy.
RP Chio, A, Univ Turin, ALS Ctr, Dept Neurosci, Via Cherasco 15, I-10126 Turin, Italy.
EM achio@usa.net
DE amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; anxiety; depression; quality of life
ID AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; MOTOR-NEURON DISEASE; PHYSICAL FUNCTION;
   DEPRESSION; SCALE; PEOPLE; MND
AB Background: Although depression has been widely studied in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), there is little information on anxiety. Objective: To detect anxiety in patients with ALS and their caregivers, comparing the diagnostic and the follow-up phases of the disease and assessing its impact on quality of life (QoL). Methods: Anxiety has been evaluated with the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory in a series of 75 consecutive ALS patients and their primary caregivers. Anxiety has been related to depression, QoL, and satisfaction with life. Results: In patients, state anxiety was significantly higher during the diagnostic phase, whilst in caregivers it was similar in the two phases. Patients' state anxiety was related to depression, shorter disease duration and lower satisfaction with life. Caregivers' state anxiety was related to their trait anxiety. Whilst in patients QoL and satisfaction with life were similar in the two phases, in caregivers there was a significant decrease of satisfaction with life in the follow-up phase. Conclusions: Treating neurologists should recognize that the diagnostic phase and the earlier period after the diagnosis is characterized by a high level of anxiety both in ALS patients and in their caregivers, and should propose pharmacological and psychological interventions to relieve this highly distressing disturbance.
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TC 19
BP 1231
EP 1236
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PD NOV
VL 15
IS 11
DI 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02303.x
GA 357BR
UT WOS:000259821800019
ER

PT J
AU Tsaousis, I
   Nikolaou, I
   Serdaris, N
   Judge, TA
AF Tsaousis, Ioannis
   Nikolaou, Ioannis
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TI Do the core self-evaluations moderate the relationship between
   subjective well-being and physical and psychological health?
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Aegean, Dept Sci, Presch Educ & Educ Design, Rhodes, Greece.
   Athens Univ Econ & Business, Dept Management Sci & Technol, Athens 10434, Greece.
   Technol Educ Inst Chalkis, Dept Accountancy, Psachna Evoias, Greece.
   Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business, Dept Management, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Tsaousis, I, Tsakalof 10 Rd, Athens 15126, Greece.
EM tsaousis@rhodes.aegean.gr
DE core self-evaluations; subjective well-being; physical health;
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   satisfaction; CSES; PANAS; SWLS
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; STRESS; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; MORTALITY;
   HAPPINESS; SCALE
AB This study investigates the role that core self-evaluations (CSE) plays on the relationship between subjective well-being (SWB) and health functioning. The findings from a sample of 160 undergraduate students revealed that CSE explains incremental variance in physical and psychological health functioning, above and beyond the effect of SWB. The results also revealed that CSE moderated the relationship of two indicators of SWB (PA/NA and satisfaction with life) with physical functioning, suggesting that individuals who have positive emotions and/or are satisfied with their lives and simultaneously are high CSE are more likely to demonstrate good physical health functioning. Contrary to expectations, the results revealed that CSE did not moderate the relationship between SWB and psychological health functioning. The findings are discussed in the context of the importance of CSE on health psychology, while implications for practice and directions for future research are proposed. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 17
BP 1441
EP 1452
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PD JUN
VL 42
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.10.025
GA 174GH
UT WOS:000246929700001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU LAMBERT, RJ
AF LAMBERT, RJ
TI RETHINKING PRODUCTIVITY - THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE EARTH AS THE PRIMARY
   CORPORATION
SO POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT
J9 POPUL ENVIRON
LA English
DT Article
RP LAMBERT, RJ, PRODUCTIV BREAKTHROUGH INC,72 CARMAN RD,SCARSDALE,NY 10583, USA.
AB Productivity and its consequences touch everything.  Its comprehensive embrace includes Wall Street and rain forests, automobile output, diminishing Earth stocks, satisfying insatiable consumerism, chemical toxins, increasing population, and loss of topsoil.  We ride the postindustrial roller coaster with its upside and downside.  Thus, economically, we can cheer as the stock market goes up, up, up.  Ecologically, we can lament this trajectory as sending a message that the life systems of the planet are going down, down, down.
   A rising environmental awareness is recognizing that the Earth is in a deficit position.  Hence, the logical warrant for rethinking productivity.  Here, our metaphors become a powerful communication system; specifically, the justification for rethinking productivity from the normative perspective of the Earth as the primary corporation.  Wearing such an accountability lens, the business person understands the language and the judgement that, if the Earth falls to bankruptcy, then everything else collapses.
   To explore this critical issue positively, a framework is used setting forth ten guiding principles toward an ecological consciousness.  Immediately following each principle, specific connections are made to initiate the process of rethinking productivity.  The purpose is to offer not only concrete thinking and creative alternatives but actionable ideas or applications in the workplace and in our industrial and commercial settings; and to stimulate the beginnings of dialogue with the business community.  The proposal builds toward a potential commitment worth the full investment of our human energies.
   The guiding principles emphasize the shamanic attitude which sees all things swayed by sacred meanings; shifting from object-domination to the experience of a subject radiating an interior richness; experiencing the infinitely differentiated splendor of the Earth; taking time to listen to the voices of divine presence; recovering insights of the mind and insounds of the heart to live in compassionate harmony with the Earth; becoming passionately engaged with life as an experience of celebration, with human happiness rescaled to Earth needs; becoming educated to the genius of the Earth and the human as its most original mode of expressiveness; with the full substance of our humanity, relating in mutually enhancing ways to the entire Earth community; inspired by the Dream of the Earth, finding enterprises worthy of our human energy; in the unfolding of this New Story, putting on a new imagination, Re-VISION-ing the human and being shaped by an ecological consciousness as a way into the future.
   Corresponding to each of these guiding principles, actionable ideas and applications are offered:  choosing appropriate quality of life indicators; energizing people in organizations through the systematic elimination of all forms of waste; building upon the George Winter model for installing an environmental business management system; addressing three strategic levels of listening; enlarging lessons of world-class manufacturing organizations to planetary scope; extending the insights of a "geologian" to Earth dynamics; drawing upon the power of storytelling; contrasting the Dominant Social Paradigm and the New Environmental Paradigm.  In summary, an extraordinary future awaits business leaders whose vision of this new productivity paradigm is inspired by a Dream of the Earth.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 193
EP 208
PY 1992
PD SPR
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF01256415
GA HK366
UT WOS:A1992HK36600004
ER

PT J
AU Keese, M
AF Keese, Matthias
TI Who feels constrained by high debt burdens? Subjective vs. objective
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Duisburg Essen, Ruhr Grad Sch Econ, D-45117 Essen, Germany.
RP Keese, M, Univ Duisburg Essen, Ruhr Grad Sch Econ, D-45117 Essen, Germany.
EM matthias.keese@uni-due.de
DE Household debt; Subjective measures; Locus of control; Risk aversion;
   Gender differences
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; CONSUMER-CREDIT; LOCUS; MODEL; PERSONALITY;
   BEHAVIOR; WOMEN; MONEY; INDICATORS; ABILITIES
AB I analyze differences in debt perception of households confronted with an objective debt burden. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, my econometric analysis shows that a subjective debt burden is not only influenced by the current constellation of income, debt service and, possibly, the potential subsistence level. Expectations of the personal economic situation and several non-financial factors affect debt perception as well. Women report significantly higher subjective debt burdens. Unemployment is also associated with drastically higher self-assessed debt burdens even when controlling for the current financial situation and for expectations. Some differences in the subjective perception of objective debt burdens can be attributed to personality traits (such as locus of control) and life satisfaction. I draw the following conclusions: First, self-assessed debt burdens contain information beyond the current economic situation, e.g., expectations of future incomes. Second, relying on subjective debt statements can lead to biased results for policy analysis if the researcher does not account for non-financial factors. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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BP 125
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DI 10.1016/j.joep.2011.08.002
GA 886LT
UT WOS:000299856600012
ER

PT J
AU Minnich, S
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AF Minnich, S
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SO PHYSIKALISCHE MEDIZIN REHABILITATIONSMEDIZIN KURORTMEDIZIN
J9 PHYS MED REHAB KUROR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Greifswald, Orthopad Klin & Poliklin, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
RP Minnich, S, Univ Greifswald, Orthopad Klin & Poliklin, Sauerbruchstr-Bettenhaus, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
DE gait analysis; gonarthrosis; orthesis
AB The treatment of patients suffering from gonarthrosis with orthesis is a possible therapy which is not very common and accepted today. This may be due to that fact that no objectively relevant results are available up to now. It is unknown to what extent this therapy really influences the gait pattern and the knee joint function of patients. The subject of our study was the recording of clinical, roentgenological and gait analytical parameters of patients with gonarthrosis and the measuring of the therapeutic effect by treatment with orthesis on the knee joint function and gait pattern. For this purpose, 46 patients (36 women and 10 men) were treated with the Artrocare OA orthesis (Ormed, Freiburg, Germany) and after an average of 10 weeks they were examined using gait analysis again. The use of orthesis led to significantly better improvements in the gait pattern. This showed itself in a normalisation of the load bearing ability connected with a decrease in limping and an improvement in heel-toe walking of the treated leg. The range of motion was not affected by orthesis. The subjective well-being of the patients rated with the Lequesne-score improved too. Applied in this way, the treatment of patients with the Artrocare OA orthesis seems to be a reasonable therapy for gonarthrosis.
CR BECKERS D, 1997, GANGANALYSE GANSCHUL
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   COCHRAN GVB, 1988, ORTHOPADISCHE BIOMEC
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NR 14
TC 2
BP 122
EP 126
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1055/s-2008-1061796
GA 236HC
UT WOS:000082593300003
ER

PT J
AU BARR, MA
AF BARR, MA
TI 'LAMENT FOR RITUAL HAPPINESS'
SO SEWANEE REVIEW
J9 SEWANEE REV
LA English
DT Poetry
C1 ST CECILIA ACAD OVERBROOK,NASHVILLE,TN.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 392
EP 392
PY 1976
VL 84
IS 3
GA GD561
UT WOS:A1976GD56100016
ER

PT J
AU BARON, RA
   THOMLEY, J
AF BARON, RA
   THOMLEY, J
TI A WHIFF OF REALITY - POSITIVE AFFECT AS A POTENTIAL MEDIATOR OF THE
   EFFECTS OF PLEASANT FRAGRANCES ON TASK-PERFORMANCE AND HELPING
SO ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR
J9 ENVIRON BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
RP BARON, RA, RENSSELAER POLYTECH INST,DEPT MP&O,TROY,NY 12180, USA.
ID SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; NEGOTIATION; PERSUASION; SUCCESS; IMPACT; SCENTS
AB An experiment was conducted to investigate the potential effects of pleasant fragrances on task performance.  Participants performed a word formation (anagrams) task under moderate or low stress and in the presence or absence of two different fragrances previously rated as pleasant by a large group of judges.  In addition, some participants received a small gift at the start of the experimental session.  Results indicated that both exposure to pleasant fragrances and receipt of a small gift significantly increased performance on the anagrams task; moreover, this was true under conditions of moderate as well as low stress.  In addition, both exposure to pleasant fragrances and receipt of a small gift increased participants' willingness to help the experimenter by serving as uncompensated volunteers.  These results are consistent with an interpretation suggesting that pleasant fragrances can enhance task performance by serving as a source of environmentally generated positive affect.
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   BARON RA, 1986, J APPL SOC PSYCHOL, V16, P16, DOI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1986.tb02275.x
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NR 30
TC 42
BP 766
EP 784
PY 1994
PD NOV
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0013916594266003
GA PP569
UT WOS:A1994PP56900003
ER

PT J
AU Moss, L
   Rouse, M
   Wesnes, KA
   Moss, M
AF Moss, Lucy
   Rouse, Michelle
   Wesnes, Keith A.
   Moss, Mark
TI Differential effects of the aromas of Salvia species on memory and mood
SO HUMAN PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL
J9 HUM PSYCHOPHARM CLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moss, Lucy; Rouse, Michelle; Wesnes, Keith A.; Moss, Mark] Northumbria Univ, Dept Psychol, Brain Performance & Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England.
   [Wesnes, Keith A.] Cognit Drug Res Ltd, Goring On Thames, England.
RP Moss, M, Northumbria Univ, Dept Psychol, Brain Performance & Nutr Res Ctr, Northumberland Bldg, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England.
EM mark.moss@unn.ac.uk
DE Salvia; sage; aroma; memory; cognition; mood
ID HEALTHY-YOUNG VOLUNTEERS; LAVANDULAEFOLIA ESSENTIAL OIL; COGNITIVE
   PERFORMANCE; PLEASANT FRAGRANCES; DEMENTIA THERAPY; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   GINKGO-BILOBA; SAGE; TOLERABILITY; MODULATION
AB This study investigated the potential for the aromas of the essential oils of Salvia species to affect cognition and mood in healthy adults. Research has demonstrated that orally administered Salvia officinalis and Salvia lavandulaefolia are capable of modulating cognition and mood. The active compounds in the herbal products might also be present in the aromas and so produce similar effects. In an independent groups design, three conditions, S. officinalis aroma, S. lavandulaefolia aroma and no aroma were employed. One hundred and thirty-five healthy volunteers acted as participants, with 45 in each condition. Cognitive performance was assessed via the Cognitive Drug Research (CDR) System. Bond-Lader mood scales measured the participants' mood on three dimensions before and after the cognitive tasks. Data analysis revealed that the S. officinalis aroma group performed significantly better than the control group on the quality of memory and secondary memory primary outcome factors from the test battery. The Alert mood measure displayed significant differences between both aromas and the control condition. These findings suggest that the aromas of essential oils of Salvia species reproduce some but not all of the effects found following oral herb administration, and that interesting dissociations occur between subjective and objective responses. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
CR Ashby FG, 1999, PSYCHOL REV, V106, P529, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.106.3.529
   Bhattaram VA, 2002, PHYTOMEDICINE, V9, P1
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   Moss M, 2008, INT J NEUROSCI, V118, P59, DOI 10.1080/00207450601042094
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NR 27
TC 3
BP 388
EP 396
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1002/hup.1129
GA 618LJ
UT WOS:000279355100004
ER

PT J
AU HARWOOD, RH
   EBRAHIM, S
AF HARWOOD, RH
   EBRAHIM, S
TI ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AUDIT IN LONG-STAY HOSPITAL-CARE FOR
   ELDERLY PEOPLE
SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 ROYAL LONDON HOSP,DEPT HLTH CARE ELDERLY,LONDON E1 4DG,ENGLAND.
RP HARWOOD, RH, ROYAL FREE HOSP,DEPT PUBL HLTH & PRIMARY CARE,LONDON NW3 2PF,ENGLAND.
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; QUALITY; NHS
AB We wished to assess the impact of an audit package (the Royal College of Physicians CARE scheme) on outcomes in institutional care for elderly people. We compared patients in audited and unaudited units in four hospital continuing-care wards and a National Health Service nursing home. Ninety-three hospital long-stay patients and 26 nursing home patients were observed. Changes in disability (measured using the Barthel Index, Clifton Assessment Procedure for the Elderly and Crichton Royal Behaviour Rating Scale), deaths, satisfaction with life, and relative's satisfaction with care were recorded. Odds ratios for unfavourable outcomes were calculated after adjusting for potential confounders.
   Initial disability was similar on two audited wards and two control wards, but significantly less in the (audited) nursing home; 11% of patients died on the control wards, compared with 35% on the audited wards (p = 0.02). There were no consistent differences between changes in disability or satisfaction scores on the intervention and control units, although confidence intervals were wide. Staff attitudes towards the scheme were positive. We conclude that audit in long-term care was not associated with measurable improvements in outcomes. Intermediate process indicators of the impact of audit are needed. Positive staff attitudes to audit were encouraging, and suggest that further modifications of the CARE scheme should be evaluated.
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 287
EP 292
PY 1994
PD JUL
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1093/ageing/23.4.287
GA NY247
UT WOS:A1994NY24700007
ER

PT J
AU Downie, M
   Koestner, R
   ElGeledi, S
   Cree, K
AF Downie, M
   Koestner, R
   ElGeledi, S
   Cree, K
TI The impact of cultural internalization and integration on well-being
   among tricultural individuals
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
   Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Downie, M, McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, 1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
EM mdownie@ego.psych.mcgill.ca
DE internalization; cultural competence; multicultural identity integration
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; ADJUSTMENT; MOTIVATION; BICULTURALISM;
   ACCULTURATION; IDENTITY; AMERICAN; REASONS; GOALS
AB The cultural internalization and competence of a diverse sample of tricultural university students was assessed. Based on recent research on the internalization Of cultural norms, it was predicted that (a) having a heritage culture that embraced egalitarian values would be conducive to autonomous internalization and cultural competence, (b) competence and internalization would be associated with positive affect in heritage cultural contexts, and (c) the same positive relations between competence, internalization, and affect would be evident in English Canadian and French Canadian contexts. The study included 113 participants representing more than 35 distinct ethnicities. Results supported the hypothesized relations among egalitarianism, autonomous internalization, competence, and affect. Furthermore, the results indicated that individuals' cultural adaptation in both heritage and English Canadian cultures, combined with the extent to which they had integrated their cultural identities in their self, predicted psychological wellbeing.
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NR 33
TC 27
BP 305
EP 314
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0146167203261298
GA 770YL
UT WOS:000188758900004
ER

PT J
AU DIEHL, G
AF DIEHL, G
TI MANGUIN - THE FAUVE OF HAPPINESS
SO OEIL-MAGAZINE INTERNATIONAL D ART
J9 OEIL-MAG INT ART
LA French
DT Article
CR DIEHL G, H MANGUIN
   MANGUIN H, 1904, COIFFURE OU FEMME A
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 32
EP 39
PY 1988
PD OCT
IS 399
GA CK336
UT WOS:A1988CK33600003
ER

PT J
AU Sisson, JD
AF Sisson, JD
TI Aristotle, Kant and the stoics: Rethinking happiness and duty
SO PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Sisson, JD, Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
CR Engstrom Stephen, 1996, ARISTOTLE KANT STOIC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 261
EP 263
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 49
IS 195
GA 183KW
UT WOS:000079553600017
ER

PT J
AU DeWall, CN
   Twenge, JM
   Koole, SL
   Baumeister, RF
   Marquez, A
   Reid, MW
AF DeWall, C. Nathan
   Twenge, Jean M.
   Koole, Sander L.
   Baumeister, Roy F.
   Marquez, Allissa
   Reid, Mark W.
TI Automatic Emotion Regulation After Social Exclusion: Tuning to
   Positivity
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [DeWall, C. Nathan] Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   [Twenge, Jean M.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   [Baumeister, Roy F.] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Koole, Sander L.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Marquez, Allissa] Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
   [Reid, Mark W.] Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP DeWall, CN, Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
EM nathan.dewall@uky.edu; baumeister@psy.fsu.edu
DE social exclusion; social rejection; self-esteem; depression; mental
   health
ID SELF-ESTEEM; ACTION ORIENTATION; TERROR MANAGEMENT; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; PHYSICAL PAIN; DEPRESSION; ACCEPTANCE; REJECTION;
   ATTENTION
AB Nine experiments tested competing hypotheses regarding nonconscious affective responses to acute social exclusion and how such responses may relate to positive mental health. The results strongly and consistently indicated that acute social exclusion increased nonconscious positive affect. Compared to nonexcluded participants, excluded participants recalled more positive memories from childhood than did accepted participants (Experiment 1), gave greater weight to positive emotion in their judgments of word similarity (Experiments 2 and 3), and completed more ambiguous word stems with happy words (Experiments 4a and 4b). This process was apparently automatic, as participants asked to imagine exclusion overestimated explicit distress and underestimated implicit positivity (Experiment 3). Four final experiments showed that this automatic emotion regulation process was found among participants low (but not high) in depressive symptoms (Experiments 5 and 6) and among participants high (but not low) in self-esteem (Experiments 7 and 8). These findings suggest that acute exclusion sets in motion an automatic emotion regulation process in which positive emotions become highly accessible, which relates to positive mental health.
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NR 90
TC 13
BP 623
EP 636
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0023534
GA 778NL
UT WOS:000291711300017
ER

PT J
AU Schutte, NS
   Searle, T
   Meade, S
   Dark, NA
AF Schutte, Nicola S.
   Searle, Trudy
   Meade, Stephen
   Dark, Neill A.
TI The effect of meaningfulness and integrative processing in expressive
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schutte, Nicola S.; Searle, Trudy; Meade, Stephen; Dark, Neill A.] Univ New England, Dept Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
RP Schutte, NS, Univ New England, Dept Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
EM nschutte@une.edu.au
DE Positive affect; Negative affect; Life satisfaction; Expressive writing;
   Meaningfulness; Integrative processing
ID HEALTH-BENEFITS; EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; METAANALYSIS; EXPERIENCES;
   MECHANISMS; DISCLOSURE; EVENTS
AB Meaningfulness and integrative processing of expressive writing may influence the effect of expressive writing. Participants completed measures of positive affect, negative affect and life satisfaction before and after an expressive writing intervention. Participants were randomly assigned to one of four expressive writing instruction conditions, which combined higher and lower levels of meaning and integrative processing instructions. Meaningfulness and integrative processing instructions had significant effects in increasing positive affect and there was a significant interaction between meaningfulness instructions and integrative processing instructions; participants in the high meaningfulness and high integrative processing instruction condition showed the greatest increase in positive affect. Meaningfulness had a significant effect in decreasing negative affect. The intervention did not influence life satisfaction. Both meaningfulness and integrative processing instructions led to more self-reported personal meaningfulness of the writing and more cognitive, emotional, behavioural and situational changes. More self-reported meaningfulness of the writing and more cognitive, emotional, behavioural and situational changes made as a result of the writing were in turn associated with greater increases in positive affect. The results of the study affirm the importance of meaningfulness and processing in expressive writing and potentially provide information regarding how to increase the effectiveness of expressive writing.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 144
EP 152
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02699931.2011.562881
GA 910OX
UT WOS:000301650200015
ER

PT J
AU Lee, C
AF Lee, C
TI Specifying intrusive demands and their outcomes in congregational
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SO JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF RELIGION
J9 J SCI STUD RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fuller Theol Seminary, Grad Sch Psychol, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
RP Lee, C, Fuller Theol Seminary, Grad Sch Psychol, 180 N Oakland Ave, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
ID CLERGY HUSBANDS; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; AMBIGUITY; FAMILIES;
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AB Studies of clergy career stress often operationalize stress in terms that are insufficiently grounded in the actual experiences of ministers, making it difficult to identify specific problematic interactions and assess their impact. The empirical and anecdotal literature on clergy suggest that intrusive demands on ministers and their families are a significant source of distress. Thus, a new instrument the Ministry Demands Inventory, was created to assess congregational demands using ratings of the frequency and impact of 17 concrete events experienced in pastoral ministry. Data collected from a random national sample of pastors from five Protestant denominations are analyzed to determine the prevalence of each type of demand, and their relationship to measures of career attitude and subjective well-being. Results indicate that four types of congregational intrusiveness can be distinguished and that in general, intrusive demands are negatively associated with attitude and well-being.
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NR 45
TC 8
BP 477
EP 489
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.2307/1387607
GA 319PH
UT WOS:000087350000003
ER

PT J
AU Badcock, JC
   Paulik, G
   Maybery, MT
AF Badcock, Johanna C.
   Paulik, Georgie
   Maybery, Murray T.
TI The role of emotion regulation in auditory hallucinations
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Badcock, Johanna C.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychiat & Clin Neurosci, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
   [Badcock, Johanna C.; Paulik, Georgie] Graylands Hosp, Ctr Clin Res Neuropsychiat, Claremont, WA 6910, Australia.
   [Paulik, Georgie; Maybery, Murray T.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychol, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
   [Badcock, Johanna C.; Paulik, Georgie] Schizophrenia Res Inst, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.
RP Badcock, JC, Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychiat & Clin Neurosci, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
EM Johanna.Badcock@uwa.edu.au
DE Auditory hallucinations; Schizophrenia; Emotion regulation; Expressive
   suppression; Rumination
ID STATE WORRY QUESTIONNAIRE; NEGATIVE EMOTION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; RUMINATION;
   SUPPRESSION; PSYCHOSIS; REAPPRAISAL; RELIABILITY; DELUSIONS; ANXIETY
AB Emotion regulation involves the use of strategies to influence the experience and expression of emotions. Anxiety and depression are strongly associated with the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as auditory hallucinations (AHs). Individuals usually try to down-regulate (decrease) such emotions, consequently abnormal or maladaptive use of one or more of these down-regulatory processes (e.g. increased use of expressive suppression or maladaptive attentional deployment, i.e. rumination/worry) may play an important role in AHs (e.g. increasing AH severity and distress). This study examined the self-reported use of a range of emotion regulation strategies in individuals with schizophrenia and current AHs (SZ AH; N=34) and healthy controls (N=34). Two separable dimensions of hallucinatory experiences (severity and distress) were assessed together with measures of anxiety, depression and happiness. Within the SZ AH group, greater use of expressive suppression was associated with an increase in severity of AHs and greater disruption in daily life. In addition, rumination was significantly positively correlated with the distress (but not with the severity) associated with AHs. Within the control group, expressive suppression, rumination and worry were associated with more anxiety/depression and less happiness, as predicted. The implications of different emotion regulation strategies for the treatment of individuals with schizophrenia and AHs are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 15
BP 303
EP 308
PY 2011
PD FEB 28
VL 185
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.011
GA 722WY
UT WOS:000287467200001
ER

PT J
AU Garcia-Silberman, S
AF Garcia-Silberman, S
TI The social representation of mental health and illness among Mexican
   students
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mexican Inst Psychiat, Div Epidemiol & Social Res, Informat Ctr Mental Hlth & Addict, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
RP Garcia-Silberman, S, Mexican Inst Psychiat, Div Epidemiol & Social Res, Informat Ctr Mental Hlth & Addict, Calz Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
DE mental health; mental illness; social representation; semantic networks
ID ATTITUDES; CONCEPTIONS; KNOWLEDGE
AB The aim of this study was to determine the social representation of mental health and mental illness among a group of Mexican students. Results indicate that social representations of mental health and mental illness appear at an early age, associating the first one to health, balance, well-being, sanity, intelligence, thought, capacity, happiness and tranquillity; and the second to insanity, unbalance, illness, incapacity, anguish, retardation, dumbness, evil, sadness and disorder. These representations are similar to those obtained by similar approaches in other cultural contexts.
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NR 85
TC 1
BP 7
EP 19
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 5
GA 130BZ
UT WOS:000076500500002
ER

PT J
AU YANCEY, GB
   EASTMAN, RL
AF YANCEY, GB
   EASTMAN, RL
TI COMPARISON OF UNDERGRADUATES WITH OLDER ADULTS ON LOVE STYLES AND LIFE
   SATISFACTION
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP YANCEY, GB, STEPHEN F AUSTIN STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,STEPHEN F AUSTIN STN,POB 13046,NACOGDOCHES,TX 75962, USA.
AB In a previous study, sex differences were noted in the correlation of 215 undergraduates' ratings on Lee's love styles and their ratings on their satisfaction with life, work, and personal relationships. For example, game-playing lone was positively related to life satisfaction for the 42 undergraduate men but was negatively related to life satisfaction for the 98 undergraduate women. In the current study, 215 adults over the age of 29 years were surveyed to examine whether the previous differences between the sexes held up in an older sample. Values for the older sample of 215 were similar to those for the 98 undergraduate women but not for the 42 undergraduate men. For example, game-playing love was negatively related to life satisfaction for both the 130 older women and the 85 older men.
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NR 24
TC 1
BP 1211
EP 1218
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 76
IS 3
GA RN246
UT WOS:A1995RN24600023
ER

PT J
AU Hampes, W
AF Hampes, William
TI A PILOT STUDY OF THE RELATION BETWEEN HUMOR STYLES AND THE PAST-POSITIVE
   AND PAST-NEGATIVE TIME PERSPECTIVES
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hampes, William] Black Hawk Coll, Moline, IL 62165 USA.
RP Hampes, W, Black Hawk Coll, Dept Social Behav & Educ Studies, 6600 34th Ave, Moline, IL 62165 USA.
EM hampesw@bhc.edu
ID REPORTED ATTACHMENT STYLE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ANXIETY; PERSONALITY;
   DEPRESSION
AB Those who use self-enhancing and affiliative humor styles tend to recall positive experiences with their parents and primary caretakers, whereas those who use the self-defeating humor style tend to recall negative experiences with them. Considering the importance of experiences with parents and primary caretakers for life satisfaction and happiness, it was hypothesized that the affiliative and self-enhancing humor styles would be positively correlated with past-positive experiences and negatively correlated with past-negative experiences, and that the self-defeating humor style would be positively correlated with past-negative experiences and negatively correlated with past-positive experiences. The Humor Styles Questionnaire and the Past-Positive and Past-Negative subscales of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory were administered to 114 undergraduates. The hypotheses were partially supported despite the retrospective nature of the Past-Positive and Past-Negative Subscales and the correlational nature of the study, indicating further research is needed.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 345
EP 351
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.2466/16.10.PR0.113x17z9
GA 243UZ
UT WOS:000326345000028
ER

PT J
AU Joseph, RM
   TagerFlusberg, H
AF Joseph, RM
   TagerFlusberg, H
TI An investigation of attention and affect in children with autism and
   Down syndrome
SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,DEPT PSYCHOL,BOSTON,MA 02125.
ID JOINT ATTENTION; INFANTS; MOTHERS; COMMUNICATION
AB Longitudinal videotape recordings of six young children with autism and six age- and language-matched children with Down syndrome in structured play with their mothers at home were coded for the focus of the child's visual attention for four bimonthly visits and for facial affect for two of the four visits. The main finding was that the children with autism showed reduced expression of positive affect in a familiar social context. The autistic group attended to the mother's face and the researchers only about half as much as the Down syndrome group, but these differences did not reach statistical significance. Compared to the Down syndrome group, the autistic group displayed a smaller proportion of their total positive affect toward the mother's face and toward the researcher bur only the latter group difference reached statistical significance. Although limited by the small sample size, these findings suggest that autistic children's known deficits in attention and affective responsiveness to others persist even in structured interactions with a familiar partner in the home.
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NR 31
TC 40
BP 385
EP 396
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1025853321118
GA XP258
UT WOS:A1997XP25800004
ER

PT J
AU Bergami, G
AF Bergami, Giancarlo
TI Rhemes or happiness
SO STUDI PIEMONTESI
J9 STUD PIEMONTESI
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR FERRERO E, 2008, RHEMES FELICITA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 524
EP 525
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 38
IS 2
GA 552VA
UT WOS:000274320500034
ER

PT J
AU Lloyd-Sherlock, P
   Barrientos, A
   Moller, V
   Saboia, J
AF Lloyd-Sherlock, Peter
   Barrientos, Armando
   Moller, Valerie
   Saboia, Joao
TI Pensions, poverty and wellbeing in later life: Comparative research from
   South Africa and Brazil
SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
J9 J AGING STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lloyd-Sherlock, Peter] Univ E Anglia, Sch Int Dev, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
   [Barrientos, Armando] Univ Manchester, Brooks World Poverty Inst, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Moller, Valerie] Rhodes Univ, Grahamstown, South Africa.
   [Saboia, Joao] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Econ, BR-21941 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
RP Lloyd-Sherlock, P, Univ E Anglia, Sch Int Dev, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
EM P.Lloyd-Sherlock@uea.ac.uk; armando.barrientos@manchester.ac.uk;
   v.moller@ru.ac.za; saboia@ie.ufrj.br
DE Comparative design; Pensions; Poverty; South Africa; Brazil
AB This paper draws on two linked studies of social policy and wellbeing in later life. The studies make comparisons between distinct groups of older people at the national and sub-national levels, as well as over time. The paper reflects on some of the main challenges for operationalising this complex design, as well as for interpreting findings and identifies lessons for other studies. The first study, conducted in 2002, included a questionnaire survey of around 2000 households containing at least one older person in South Africa and Brazil, supplemented by a set of in-depth qualitative interviews. Intriguingly, these countries had remarkably similar pension programmes, providing the majority of older people a reliable payment of roughly US$3 a day. This offered the prospect of exploring the effects of similar interventions in distinct developmental and cultural settings. In both countries, we found that these pensions had a substantial impact on the prevalence and depth of poverty in the study households, and were usually shared between older people and other family members. The second survey took place in 2008/9 and involved revisiting the households included in the 2002 survey, along with a separate set of in-depth interviews. This provided an opportunity for dynamic analysis of economic and wellbeing effects, against a backdrop of increased divergence in the wider national settings. Among other things, this revealed high and increasing levels of life satisfaction across all the study groups, although the extent to which this was directly related to generous pension provision cannot be ascertained. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 243
EP 252
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jaging.2012.02.003
GA 958SF
UT WOS:000305260300003
ER

PT J
AU Castles, FG
AF Castles, FG
TI Putting the economy first: or does postmodernization really matter?
SO POLITICAL STUDIES
J9 POLIT STUD-LONDON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Social Sci, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Castles, FG, Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Social Sci, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
ID HAPPINESS
AB Zn recent years, there has been a strong tendency for the politicians of Western nations to make issues of economic policy making their first priority. Emerging evidence from the economics discipline, which shows a close association between subjective well-being and other macroeconomic variables such as unemployment and inflation, suggests that this priority ordering of politicians may well be one which is functional from an electoral viewpoint. However, recent research by Ronald Inglehart on the development of 'postmaterialist' values challenges the continuing electoral relevance of an economics-first approach to policy making by suggesting that in advanced societies, mass publics are exercised more by quality of life concerns than by issues of economic affluence. Here we use Eurobarometer data for 12 EU nations to explore the nature of the linkage between economic policy outcomes and levels of popular satisfaction in both economically advanced and less advanced societies. Our findings suggest that affluence is not. the only economic determinant of subjective well-being in these countries and that, contrary to Inglehart's thesis, the growth of the economy impacts on subjective well-being in rich and poor nations alike.
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BP 38
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VL 48
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DI 10.1111/1467-9248.00249
GA 299MH
UT WOS:000086202000003
ER

PT J
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AF Horowitz, GM
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SO INQUIRY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 INQUIRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Philosophy, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
RP Horowitz, GM, Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Philosophy, 111 Furman Hall, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
EM gregg.m.horowitz@vanderbilt.edu
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 155
EP 171
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00201750510022754
GA 918YD
UT WOS:000228584600004
ER

PT J
AU Broman, CL
AF Broman, CL
TI Marital quality in black and white marriages
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J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Broman, CL, Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
DE marriage; quality; race; differences; marriage
ID SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; COUPLES; DETERMINANTS; PARENTHOOD; NEWLYWEDS;
   DIVISION; CHILDREN; DIVORCE; GENDER
AB This article investigates differences in marital quality in Black and White marriages. The specific focus is the role of spousal behavior and how this differs by race. Using national sample data, the author found several things. First, there are significant differences in marital quality across race. This is a general finding that has been reported in previous research. Second, Blacks and Whites differentially characterize their spouses. Blacks are significantly more likely to report that the spouse has affairs, hits or pushes, wastes money, or does not make them feel loved. Therefore, an important reason for race differences in marital quality is that Blacks and Whites experience different levels of positive and negative behavior from their spouses. These factors completely explain the association of race and marital quality. The author concludes with a discussion of implications for future research.
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NR 34
TC 22
BP 431
EP 441
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0192513X04272439
GA 916AQ
UT WOS:000228354000002
ER

PT J
AU De Wied, M
   Van Boxtel, A
   Posthumus, JA
   Goudena, PP
   Matthys, W
AF De Wied, Minet
   Van Boxtel, Anton
   Posthumus, Jocelyne A.
   Goudena, Paul P.
   Matthys, Walter
TI Facial EMG and heart rate responses to emotion-inducing film clips in
   boys with disruptive behavior disorders
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Wied, Minet] Univ Utrecht, Res Ctr Adolescent Dev, Fac Social Sci, Dept Child & Adolescent Studies, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Van Boxtel, Anton] Tilburg Univ, Dept Psychol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Posthumus, Jocelyne A.; Matthys, Walter] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Posthumus, Jocelyne A.; Matthys, Walter] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP De Wied, M, Univ Utrecht, Res Ctr Adolescent Dev, Fac Social Sci, Dept Child & Adolescent Studies, POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.dewied@uu.nl
DE Cardiac vagal tone; Heart rate; Facial EMG; Disruptive behavior
   disorders; Empathy
ID RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; CARDIAC VAGAL TONE; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR;
   RATE-VARIABILITY; CONDUCT PROBLEMS; NERVOUS-SYSTEM; PSYCHOPATHIC
   TENDENCIES; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; MIMICRY REACTIONS; POLYVAGAL THEORY
AB We examined aspects of emotional empathy across different physiological response systems in boys with disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) and normal controls. Heart rate (HR) and electromyographic (EMG) reactivity in zygomaticus major and corrugator supercilii muscles were monitored during sadness-, anger-, or happiness-inducing film clips. Relative to controls, DBD boys showed significantly less HR reduction during sadness, and a smaller increase in corrugator EMG activity both during sadness and anger. No significant group differences emerged in HR and zygomaticus EMG responsivity during happiness. We also examined cardiac activity at rest and found higher resting HR and lower respiratory sinus arrhythmia in DBD boys compared to controls. Findings give evidence for a selective impairment in empathy with sadness and anger (not happiness) among DBD boys who exhibit relatively high levels of anxiety and poor emotional control.
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NR 83
TC 10
BP 996
EP 1004
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 46
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00851.x
GA 493NK
UT WOS:000269743700010
ER

PT J
AU Ballon, A
   Laudemann, K
   Sader, R
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AF Ballon, Alexander
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TI Patients' Preoperative Expectations and Postoperative Satisfaction of
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SO JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY
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LA English
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C1 [Ballon, Alexander; Laudemann, Katharina; Sader, Robert; Landes, Constantin A.] Univ Med Ctr Frankfurt Main, Dept Oral Maxillofacial & Plast Facial Surg, D-60596 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Ballon, A, Univ Med Ctr Frankfurt Main, Dept Oral Maxillofacial & Plast Facial Surg, Theodor Stern Kai 7, D-60596 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM a.ballon@web.de
DE Orthognathic surgery; questionnaire; resorbable osteosynthesis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BIMAXILLARY ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY; HEALTH IMPACT
   PROFILE; OSTEOTOMIES; FIXATION; FRACTURES; STABILITY; SCREWS; PLATES
AB Background: This study evaluated whether personal expectations and satisfaction throughout orthognathic surgery were fulfilled. In addition, patients were interrogated about their experience of resorbable osteosynthesis.
   Methods: A total of 50 patients were interviewed 3 times each throughout the study by a mixed questionnaire of standard psychologic tests and a tailored itemized questionnaire regarding their expectations regarding resorbable osteofixation and their postoperative satisfaction.
   Results: A postoperative increase in self-esteem and approach to life were evident. An examination of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life showed constant quality of life; an examination of Oral Health Impact Profile-Germany) showed no postoperative difficulties in dental hygiene and nutrition. No statistically significant change in any of the tests could be expressly determined. Avoidance of secondary surgery motivated 94% to choose resorbable osteofixations, although a mere 66% had heard of them before; 90% of patients were satisfied with the operation result.
   Conclusions: Orthognathic surgery cannot change preexistent depression or a problematic social background. Mastication and oral health improved, and postoperative happiness and confidence increased. When given the choice between resorbable fixation and titanium osteofixation, patients generally preferred resorbable fixations.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 730
EP 734
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1097/SCS.0b013e318207b700
GA 736ZT
UT WOS:000288535800083
ER

PT J
AU Fafchamps, M
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AF Fafchamps, Marcel
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TI Subjective welfare, isolation, and relative consumption
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C1 [Fafchamps, Marcel] Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
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RP Fafchamps, M, Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Manor Rd, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
EM marcel.fafchamps@economics.ox.ac.uk
DE subjective well-being; relative deprivation; rivalry
ID WEALTH INEQUALITY; FAIRNESS; HAPPINESS; LABOR; DEPRIVATION; INCENTIVES;
   EFFICIENCY; ECONOMIES; TRANSFERS; ABSOLUTE
AB The recent literature has shown that subjective welfare depends on relative income. Much of the existing evidence comes from developed economics. What remains unclear is whether this is a universal human trait or an artifact of a prosperous, market-oriented lifestyle. Using data from Nepal, a mountainous country where many households still live in relative isolation, we test whether poorer and more isolated households care less about relative consumption. We find that they do not. We investigate possible reasons for this. We reject that it is due to parental concerns regarding the marriage prospects of their children. But we find evidence in support of the reference point hypothesis put forth by psychologists: household heads having migrated out of their birth district still judge the adequacy of their consumption in comparison with households in their district of origin. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.08.004
GA 288IF
UT WOS:000254979000003
ER

PT J
AU KOZMA, A
   STONES, MJ
AF KOZMA, A
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TI PREDICTORS OF HAPPINESS
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
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ER

PT J
AU Suzuki, A
   Goh, JOS
   Hebrank, A
   Sutton, BP
   Jenkins, L
   Flicker, BA
   Park, DC
AF Suzuki, Atsunobu
   Goh, Joshua O. S.
   Hebrank, Andrew
   Sutton, Bradley P.
   Jenkins, Lucas
   Flicker, Blair A.
   Park, Denise C.
TI Sustained happiness? Lack of repetition suppression in right-ventral
   visual cortex for happy faces
SO SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suzuki, Atsunobu] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Goh, Joshua O. S.; Sutton, Bradley P.] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Goh, Joshua O. S.; Hebrank, Andrew; Flicker, Blair A.; Park, Denise C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Ctr Vital Longev, Dallas, TX 75235 USA.
   [Jenkins, Lucas] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Suzuki, A, Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Chikusa Ku, Furo Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
EM atsuzuki@nagoya-u.jp
DE emotion; faces; repetition suppression; sustained processing; ventral
   visual cortex
ID EVENT-RELATED FMRI; HUMAN AMYGDALA; FACIAL IDENTITY; NEURAL MECHANISMS;
   FUNCTIONAL MRI; HUMAN BRAIN; EXPRESSION; EMOTION; ATTENTION; PERCEPTION
AB Emotional stimuli have been shown to preferentially engage initial attention but their sustained effects on neural processing remain largely unknown. The present study evaluated whether emotional faces engage sustained neural processing by examining the attenuation of neural repetition suppression to repeated emotional faces. Repetition suppression of neural function refers to the general reduction of neural activity when processing a repeated stimulus. Preferential processing of emotional face stimuli, however, should elicit sustained neural processing such that repetition suppression to repeated emotional faces is attenuated relative to faces with no emotional content. We measured the reduction of functional magnetic resonance imaging signals associated with immediate repetition of neutral, angry and happy faces. Whereas neutral faces elicited the greatest suppression in ventral visual cortex, followed by angry faces, repetition suppression was the most attenuated for happy faces. Indeed, happy faces showed almost no repetition suppression in part of the right-inferior occipital and fusiform gyri, which play an important role in face-identity processing. Our findings suggest that happy faces are associated with sustained visual encoding of face identity and thereby assist in the formation of more elaborate representations of the faces, congruent with findings in the behavioral literature.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 434
EP 441
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1093/scan/nsq058
GA 804EB
UT WOS:000293636000005
ER

PT J
AU Park, N
   Park, M
   Peterson, C
AF Park, Nansook
   Park, Myungsook
   Peterson, Christopher
TI When is the Search for Meaning Related to Life Satisfaction?
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peterson, Christopher] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Peterson, C, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM nspark@umich.edu; chrispet@umich.edu
DE life satisfaction; presence of meaning; search for meaning
AB Life meaning is important for psychological and physical health and well-being. Researchers have only recently looked at the presence of life meaning and the search for life meaning as separate constructs. In the current study, 731 adult respondents from the United States completed the Meaning in Life Questionnaire, which separately assesses the presence of meaning and the search for meaning, and measures of well-being. Presence and search for life meaning showed different relationships with well-being. Consistent with past research, the presence of meaning was positively associated with life satisfaction, happiness, and positive affect and negatively associated with depression and negative affect, whereas the search for meaning overall had the opposite pattern of correlates. However, the search for meaning was positively associated with well-being-greater life satisfaction, more happiness, and less depression-among those who already had substantial meaning in their life. The search for meaning is not only morally worthy but as it succeeds, eventually satisfying. Implications of these results for interventions to promote mental health and well-being are discussed.
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NR 51
TC 8
BP 1
EP 13
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 2
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01024.x
GA V26YO
UT WOS:000208581100001
ER

PT J
AU Atkinson, M
AF Atkinson, M
TI Self-reported life satisfaction - Reply
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Letter
CR ATKINSON M, IN PRESS J AFFECT DI
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TC 2
BP 1479
EP 1479
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PD OCT
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IS 10
GA XY997
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ER

PT J
AU Juttner, A
AF Juettner, Andreas
TI Perdect Happiness Charles den Tex
SO THEATER HEUTE
J9 THEATER HEUTE
LA German
DT Theater Review
CR TEX CD, PERFECT HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 51
EP 51
PY 2010
PD FEB
IS 2
GA 552KZ
UT WOS:000274290400015
ER

PT S
AU Golsteijn, C
   van den Hoven, E
   Geurts, S
   Eichenbrenner, M
   van Leest, C
   van den Hurk, S
   Ling, YS
AF Golsteijn, Connie
   van den Hoven, Elise
   Geurts, Sijme
   Eichenbrenner, Max
   van Leest, Christ
   van den Hurk, Sanne
   Ling, Yih Shun
TI BLB: A persuasive and interactive installation designed to improve
   well-being
SO PERSUASIVE TECHNOLOGY
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Golsteijn, Connie; van den Hoven, Elise; Geurts, Sijme; Eichenbrenner, Max; van Leest, Christ; van den Hurk, Sanne; Ling, Yih Shun] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Ind Design Dept, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
RP Golsteijn, C, Eindhoven Univ Technol, Ind Design Dept, POB 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
EM e.v.d.hoven@tue.nl
DE well-being; persuasive technology; intentional activities; interaction
   design; human-computer interaction
AB Well-being is a broad subject, which is described in this paper as: a personal balance of mental, social and physical being, influenced by life circumstances and life factors. These factors include emotions, engagement, life satisfaction, intentional activities and social network. The project described in this paper aims at improving well-being through the design of a persuasive and interactive installation for the home environment. After the investigation of well-being by means of a literature study, cultural probes and questionnaires, a concept was developed. This paper describes the design, implementation and evaluation of this concept. 'BLB', as it is called, encourages its users to seize the moment in order to increase their well-being.
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TC 0
BP 262
EP 265
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VL 5033
GA BHU90
UT WOS:000256579700027
ER

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TI A STUDY OF ROLE-CONFLICTS AS RELATED TO HAPPINESS IN MARRIAGE
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GA UZ328
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TI HAPPINESS IS ONLY A PILL AWAY - MADISON-AVENUE RHETORIC WITHOUT REASON
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PT J
AU Martinez, F
   Orgiles, M
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AF Martinez, Fermin
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TI A study of subjective well-being and health of Spanish nurses of
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
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DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Martinez, Fermin; orgiles, Mireia; Solanes, Angel; Benavides, Gemma; Pastor, Yolanda] Univ Miguel Hernandez, Elche, Spain.
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TC 0
BP 109
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IS 3-4
GA 349EO
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TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Gilman, R
   Dooley, J
AF Gilman, R
   Dooley, J
TI Relative levels of hope and their relationship with academic and
   psychological indicators among adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
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DT Article
C1 Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   Eastern Kentucky Univ, Richmond, KY 40475 USA.
RP Gilman, R, Univ Kentucky, 245 Dickey Hall, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
EM gilman@uky.edu
ID SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; COLLEGE; WOMEN
AB The major goals of this study were to (a) investigate the relationships among adolescent students' levels of hope and various academic and psychological indicators of school adjustment, and (b) determine critical levels of hope associated with these indicators. Using the Children's Hope Scale (Snyder, Hoza et al., 1997), results from a hierarchical cluster analysis placed youth into a low, average, and high hope group. Youth in the high hope group differed from students with low hope on all independent measures. Further, youth reporting high hope also differed from students reporting average levels of hope on personal adjustment, global life satisfaction, and self-reported grade point average. Implications of these findings and suggestions for future research are discussed.
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NR 24
TC 35
BP 166
EP 178
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1521/jscp.2006.25.2.166
GA 025UB
UT WOS:000236291300002
ER

PT J
AU FENGLER, AP
   DANIGELIS, N
AF FENGLER, AP
   DANIGELIS, N
TI RESIDENCE, THE ELDERLY WIDOW, AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
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RP FENGLER, AP, UNIV VERMONT,BURLINGTON,VT 05401, USA.
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NR 32
TC 11
BP 113
EP 135
PY 1982
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1177/016402758241006
GA NH479
UT WOS:A1982NH47900006
ER

PT J
AU Ventegodt, S
   Flensborg-Madsen, T
   Andersen, NJ
   Merrick, J
AF Ventegodt, S
   Flensborg-Madsen, T
   Andersen, NJ
   Merrick, J
TI What influence do major events in life have on our later quality of
   life? A retrospective study on life events and associated emotions
SO MEDICAL SCIENCE MONITOR
J9 MED SCI MONITOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Qual Life Res Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Norwegian Sch Management, Sandvika, Norway.
   Scandanavian Fdn Holist Med, Sandvika, Norway.
   Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, Natl Inst Hlth & Human Dev,Ctr Multidisciplinary, Zusman Child Dev Ctr,Div Pediat, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   Minist Social Affairs, Div Mental Retardat, Off Med Director, Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Merrick, J, Qual Life Res Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark.
EM jmerrick@internet-zahav.net
DE longitudinal study; development; global quality of life; QOL; holistic
   medicine; public health; SEQOL; Denmark
ID OLD-AGE
AB Background: To examine associations between global quality of life (QOL) and major life events.
   Materials/Methods: This was a retrospective Study using the self-administrated expanded SEQOL questionnaire with questions on life events and connected emotions. Seven hundred forty-six people, 55-66 years old, from a representative sample of the Danish population participated. Global QOL was measured by SEQOL (self-evaluation of quality of life), containing eight global QOL measures: well-being, life-satisfaction, happiness, fulfillment of needs, experience of temporal and spatial domains, expression of life's potentials, and objective factors.
   Results: Life events related to health such as restraints of movement or psychological illness showed a major association with the quality of life. Most other associations between quality of life and life events were intermediate or minor.
   Conclusions: Quality of life cannot simply be determined by life events. Actual quality of life is determined by how all the events of life have been processed and integrated in the consciousness. The results seem to support the idea that global QOL can be efficiently improved by integrating the painful events of the past. Since several Studies have shown correlations between QOL and health, it is likely that such an improvement in QOL will also cause improved health and ability.
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NR 42
TC 5
BP SR9
EP SR15
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 12
IS 2
GA 013WY
UT WOS:000235441900021
ER

PT J
AU Pilcher, JJ
   Ginter, DR
   Sadowsky, B
AF Pilcher, JJ
   Ginter, DR
   Sadowsky, B
TI Sleep quality versus sleep quantity: Relationships between sleep and
   measures of health, well-being and sleepiness in college students
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Pilcher, JJ, BRADLEY UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,PEORIA,IL 61625, USA.
DE sleep habits; health; well-being; sleepiness; college students
ID REPORTED SLEEP; LONG; INSOMNIA; POPULATION; AWAKE; SCALE
AB Two studies assessed whether measures of health, well-being, and sleepiness are better related to sleep quality or sleep quantity. In both studies, subjects completed a 7-day sleep log followed by a battery of surveys pertaining to health, well-being, and sleepiness. In subjects sleeping an average of 7 hours a night, average sleep quality was better related to health, affect balance, satisfaction with life, and feelings of tension, depression, anger, fatigue, and confusion than average sleep quantity. In addition, average sleep quality was better related to sleepiness than sleep quantity. These results indicate that health care professionals should focus on sleep quality in addition to sleep quantity in their efforts to understand the role of sleep in daily lift. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Inc.
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NR 48
TC 114
BP 583
EP 596
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(97)00004-4
GA XE719
UT WOS:A1997XE71900010
ER

PT J
AU Mueller, JS
   Curhan, JR
AF Mueller, Jennifer S.
   Curhan, Jared R.
TI Emotional intelligence and counterpart mood induction in a negotiation
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J CONFL MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   MIT, Alfred P Sloan Sch Management, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Mueller, JS, Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM jennm@wharton.upenn.edu
DE emotional intelligence; negotiating
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; INTEGRATIVE SOLUTIONS; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; PERFORMANCE;
   BEHAVIOR; ABILITY; INTERDEPENDENCE; ATTACHMENT; MEDIATOR; OUTCOMES
AB Purpose - This paper aims to identify whether emotional intelligence relates to counterpart outcome satisfaction in negotiation contexts.
   Design/methodology/approach - A negotiation simulation and a pre-established measure of emotional intelligence were employed.
   Findings - In Study 1, multi-level models revealed that a participant's ability to understand emotion positively predicted his or her counterpart's outcome satisfaction. Study 2 replicates and extends this finding by showing the counterpart's outcome satisfaction, assessment of liking, and desire to negotiate again with the participant.
   Practical implications - The mechanisms identifying how participants with high levels of understanding emotion induced their counterparts with positive affect were not examined.
   Originality/value - This is the first empirical article to show a relationship between emotional intelligence and counterpart outcome satisfaction in a negotiation context.
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NR 76
TC 20
BP 110
EP 128
PY 2006
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1108/10444060610736602
GA 146ZR
UT WOS:000244973700003
ER

PT J
AU Solano, AC
AF Castro Solano, Alejandro
TI The three routes of access to well-being. Relations between hedonic and
   eudemonic well being. A study in Argentine population
SO REVISTA IBEROAMERICANA DE DIAGNOSTICO Y EVALUACION-E AVALIACAO PSICOLOGICA
J9 REV IBEROAM DIAGN EV
LA Spanish
DT Article
RP Solano, AC, Paraguay 5337,5To, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
EM a.castro@fibertel.com.ar
DE positive psychology; well-being; hedonic well-being; eudemonic
   well-being; life satisfaction
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; MEANINGFUL LIFE; HAPPINESS; SAMPLES; INDEX; HAPPY
AB This study aimed to design and validate an instrument to assess the three routes of access to the cognitive aspect of well-being in order to determine the contribution of each of the routes to the explanation of life satisfaction. Additionally, relations were established between hedonic and eudemonic well-being. 430 participants were included in this study, residing in the city of Buenos Aires (n = 226 Women n = 204 men). Instruments used: the scale of three routes of access to welfare (ERBIEN), the scale of Satisfaction with Life (SWLS), the Questionnaire of Meaning in Life, Personal Well-being Index (PWI) and the Inventory of Virtues and Strengths (IVIF). The results helped identify that pleasant life and meaningful life were the preferred routes for access to a fulfilling life. However, life satisfaction is explained better by the eudemonic than by hedonic well being
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 37
EP 57
PY 2011
VL 1
IS 31
GA 949MY
UT WOS:000304581500003
ER

PT J
AU Lieberman, EJ
AF Lieberman, EJ
TI Stumbling on happiness.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 George Washington Univ, Sch Med, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
RP Lieberman, EJ, George Washington Univ, Sch Med, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 86
EP 86
PY 2006
PD MAR 15
VL 131
IS 5
GA 023PJ
UT WOS:000236138400156
ER

PT J
AU Heller, T
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AF Heller, Tamar
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TI Promoting healthy aging in adults with developmental disabilities
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LA English
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C1 [Heller, Tamar; Sorensen, Amy] Univ Illinois, Dept Disabil & Human Dev MC 626, Chicago, IL 60608 USA.
RP Heller, T, Univ Illinois, Dept Disabil & Human Dev MC 626, 1640 W Roosevelt Rd, Chicago, IL 60608 USA.
EM theller@uic.edu
DE aging; health promotion exercise and physical activity; health
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   disabilities
ID RANDOMIZED-CONTROLLED-TRIAL; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES;
   MENTAL-RETARDATION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; DOWN-SYNDROME; TRAINING-PROGRAM;
   RISK-FACTORS; GROUP HOMES; COMMUNITY; PEOPLE
AB This article reviews the research on health promotion for adults aging with developmental disabilities. First, it examines barriers to healthy aging, including health behaviors and access to health screenings and services. Second, it reviews the research on health promotion interventions, including physical activity interventions, health education interventions, and health care and screening preventive services. This review found evidence that the three types of health promotion interventions, physical activity and exercise, health education and mixed approaches, and health care and screening services can play a role in reducing health disparities for adults with developmental disabilities. Studies focusing primarily on physical activity and exercise tended to show improved fitness and some success in reducing obesity, reducing maladaptive behaviors, and improving alertness, though none of these studies showed longer term health benefits. The studies that took a more holistic approach by also including exercise and nutrition health education tended to show some evidence not only for changes in weight reduction but also for changes in health behavior attitudes (exercise self-efficacy, outcomes expectations, and barriers) and behaviors (e.g., dietary intake) and to a limited extent for improved life satisfaction. The literature on health screenings and services demonstrated the important role of health checks in identifying previously undetected conditions. These conditions include life threatening ones such as cancer and cardio-vascular disease, as well as less serious conditions that are often more common among adults with developmental disabilities and could be treated if caught early. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Disabil Res Rev 2013;18:22-30.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 22
EP 30
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1002/ddrr.1125
GA 201OQ
UT WOS:000323151600004
ER

PT B
AU Begum, M
   Ainon, RN
   Don, ZM
   Knowles, G
AF Begum, Mumtaz
   Ainon, Raja N.
   Don, Zuraidah M.
   Knowles, Gerry
TI ADDING AN EMOTIONS FILTER TO MALAY TEXT-TO-SPEECH SYSTEM
SO ICSPC: 2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATIONS, VOLS 1-3, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Begum, Mumtaz; Ainon, Raja N.] Univ Malaya, Fac Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Dept Software Engn, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
RP Begum, M, Univ Malaya, Fac Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Dept Software Engn, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
EM mumshaka4@perdana.um.edu.my; ainon@um.edu.my; zuraida@um.edu.my;
   g.knowles@lancaster.ac.uk
DE Text-to-Speech; MBROLA; emotions Filter; prosody; rule-based
AB In this paper we present the findings of our research which aims to develop an emotions filter that can be added to an existing Malay Text-to-Speech system to produce an output expressing happiness, anger, sadness and fear. The end goal is to produce an output that is as natural as possible, thus contributing towards the enhancement of the existing system. The emotions filter was developed by manipulating pitch and duration of the output using a rule-based approach. The data was made up of emotional sentences produced by a female native speaker of Malay. The information extracted from the analysis was used to develop the filter. The emotional speech output underwent several acceptance tests. The results showed that the emotions filter developed was compatible with FASIH and other TTS systems using the rule-based approach of prosodic manipulation. However, further work need to be done to enhance the naturalness of the output.
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ER

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PT J
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C1 Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Gelatt, J, Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
ID SOCIAL-STATUS; COMPARISON INCOME; RELATIVE INCOME; HEALTH; ASSOCIATION;
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GA 112CA
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PT J
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AF Eichner, T
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TI Efficient nonanthropocentric nature protection
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C1 Univ Siegen, Dept Econ, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
RP Eichner, T, Univ Siegen, Dept Econ, Hoelderlinstr 3, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
EM eichner@vwl.wiwi.uni-siegen.de; pethig@vwl.wiwi.uni-siegen.de
ID ECONOMICS; PREFERENCE; ECOSYSTEM; HAPPINESS; ETHICS
AB This paper analyzes nature protection by a social planner under different,utilitarian' social welfare functions. For that purpose we construct an integrated model of the economy and the ecosystem with explicit consideration of nonhuman species and with competition between human and nonhuman species for land and prey biomass. We characterize and compare the efficient allocations when social welfare is anthropocentric (only consumers have positive welfare weights), when social welfare is biocentric (only nonhuman species have positive welfare weights) and when social welfare is nonanthropocentric (all species have positive welfare weights). Not surprisingly, biocentric social welfare calls for suspending all economic activities. It is more important, however, that both anthropocentrism and nonanthropocentrism make the case for nature protection through different channels, though. Our analysis suggests that one may dispense with the concept of nonanthropocentric social welfare provided that in the anthropocentric framework the consumers' intrinsic valuation of nature is properly accounted for.
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PT J
AU Harmon-Jones, E
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AF Harmon-Jones, Eddie
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   Cognitive Scope
SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Price, Tom F.] Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   [Gable, Philip A.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Harmon-Jones, E, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM eddiehj@gmail.com
DE positive affect; approach motivation; cognitive scope
ID APPETITIVE STIMULI; ATTENTIONAL CONSEQUENCES; STARTLE EYEBLINK;
   CATEGORIZATION; RESPONSES; EMOTIONS; BREADTH; INFORMATION; INCREASES;
   MEMORY
AB Research over the last 5 decades has suggested that negative affective states narrow cognitive scope, whereas positive affective states broaden cognitive scope. An examination of this past research, however, reveals that only negative affects of high motivational intensity (e.g., fear, stress) and positive affects of low motivational intensity (e.g., gratitude, amusement) may have been examined. Consequently, over the last 5 years, research has examined positive and negative affects that are low (e.g., sadness) versus high (e.g., desire) in motivational intensity. This research has found that affects of low motivational intensity broaden cognitive scope whereas affects of high motivational intensity narrow cognitive scope, regardless of the positivity or negativity of the affective state.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 301
EP 307
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0963721413481353
GA 196JR
UT WOS:000322771300008
ER

PT J
AU Richardson, EJ
   Richards, JS
AF Richardson, Elizabeth J.
   Richards, J. Scott
TI Factor structure of the PHQ-9 screen for depression across time since
   inkury among persons with spinal cord injury
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Richardson, Elizabeth J.; Richards, J. Scott] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL 35249 USA.
   [Richardson, Elizabeth J.] Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Birmingham, AL 35249 USA.
RP Richardson, EJ, Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, SRC 530,619 19th St S, Birmingham, AL 35249 USA.
EM ejrichar@uab.edu
DE spinal cord injury; depression; PHQ-9; factor analysis; injury duration
ID NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   PRIMARY-CARE; PREVALENCE; DISORDERS; SEVERITY; DISABILITY; SUICIDE;
   UTILITY
AB Objective: The overlap of somatic-depressive symptoms and physical sequelae of spinal cord injury (SCI) has raised concerns regarding the validity of depression screens used within the SCI population. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) measure parallels Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.; DSM-IV-TR; American Psychiatric Association, 2000) criteria of major depression. The authors investigated PHQ-9 factor structure among persons with SCI at various times postinjury. Design: Data from 2,570 participants at 1 year (N = 682), 5 years (N = 517), 15 years (N = 653), and 25 years (N = 718) postinjury were used. Emergent factors were correlated with satisfaction with life. Results: A 2-factor solution emerged for all groups, with 3 affective referenced items (feeling depressed/hopeless, feeling bad about self/failure, and suicidal ideation) and 3 somatic referenced items (sleep disturbance, low energy/fatigue, and appetite disturbance) loading consistently on Affective and Somatic factors, respectively, at all time points. Factor scores negatively correlated with satisfaction with life. Conclusions: Dual factor structure of the PHQ-9 is present at various times postinjury in the SCI population. It remains unclear whether somatic item endorsement reflects depressive symptomatology per se; however, endorsement is still associated with satisfaction with life.
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NR 35
TC 24
BP 243
EP 249
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.53.2.243
GA 313AF
UT WOS:000256712800016
ER

PT J
AU Addai, I
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AF Addai, Isaac
   Pokimica, Jelena
TI An Exploratory Study of Trust and Material Hardship in Ghana
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Addai, Isaac] Lansing Community Coll, Social Sci & Humanities Dept, Lansing, MI 48901 USA.
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RP Pokimica, J, Case Western Reserve Univ, Univ Hosp, Dept Family Med, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM Jelenap84@hotmail.com
DE Interpersonal trust; Institutional trust; Material hardship; Multinomial
   logit models; Developing societies; Ghana; West Africa
ID DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; HAPPINESS; POVERTY; AFRICA;
   INCOME; ETHNICITY
AB We explore associations among interpersonal (thick and thin) and institutional (legislative, executive, and judicial) trust and material hardship outcomes in Ghana. We use data from the 2008 Afrobarometer survey. Material hardship is conceptualized in terms of frequency of going without five basic necessities/consumptive deprivations, each of which a separate outcome (food, water, medical care, cooking fuel, and cash income). Five multinomial logistic regression models are estimated. Models also include relevant socioeconomic and cultural factors. The stepwise forward entry method was used to identify important variables for each model, and common and unique predictors of each outcome are discussed. Results suggest that deprivations are trust-specific in Ghana. Interpersonal and institutional trust types matter differentially (for example, trust in parliament/national assembly is a unique food deprivation predictor; trust in courts is a unique water deprivation predictor; and trust in police is a unique cash income deprivation predictor). Common trust predictors across models are thin trust (trust in other Ghanaians) for predicting food and cooking fuel infrequency outcomes and executive trust for predicting water, medical care, and cash income infrequency outcomes. Some of the non-trust variables, like education and ethnicity, were prominent predictors of deprivation outcomes across all models. This is one of the beginning studies to explore micro-level data in an important area of trust and material hardship in Sub-Saharan Africa. The study also attempts to conceptualize material hardship within the context of a developing country and provides insightful results that could be beneficial to other research investigators and further probed in future studies building on this work. The study draws important implications for intervention policies based on analyses of material hardship composite parts which provide insights with great detail into specific target groups on specific component-outcomes.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 413
EP 438
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 109
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9909-3
GA 025XS
UT WOS:000310231200005
ER

PT J
AU FLYNN, JT
AF FLYNN, JT
TI LIFE, LIBERTY, AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
SO NEW YORK STATE JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
J9 NEW YORK STATE J MED
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 393
EP 394
PY 1990
PD AUG
VL 90
IS 8
GA DT809
UT WOS:A1990DT80900001
ER

PT J
AU Vermeulen, N
AF Vermeulen, Nicolas
TI Current positive and negative affective states modulate attention: An
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vermeulen, Nicolas] Catholic Univ Louvain, ECSA Unit, Dept Psychol, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Vermeulen, N, Catholic Univ Louvain, ECSA Unit, Dept Psychol, 10 Pl Cardinal Mercier, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Nicolas.Vermeulen@uclouvain.be
DE Attention; Affect; Blink; Inhibition; PANAS
ID VISUAL-SEARCH; FACES; TASK; INCREASES; SELECTION; SENTENCES; BREADTH;
   PANAS
AB The influence of emotion and affect on perception and cognition is now well-documented. For instance, affect has been found to have a direct influence on memory functioning. To investigate whether such effects also extend to the attentional system, we used the "attentional blink" (AB) paradigm. Many studies have documented that the second target (T2) of a pair is typically missed (i.e., less accurately reported) when presented within a time window of about 200-500 ms from the first to-be-detected target (T1; i.e.. the AB effect). Using the PANAS, we found in 55 participants that positive affect increases but negative affect decreases the report of the second target. The finding is discussed in relation to a recent theoretical framework of visual attention. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 22
TC 3
BP 542
EP 545
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 49
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.04.003
GA 632IK
UT WOS:000280415700035
ER

PT J
AU Aronoff, J
AF Aronoff, J
TI How we recognize angry and happy emotion in people, places and things
SO CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH
J9 CROSS-CULT RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Aronoff, J, Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
DE emotion expression; emotion recognition; Darwin; Ekman; multimethod;
   sign stimuli
ID PERCEPTION; STIMULI
AB Darwin proposed and Ekman and Izard confirmed the presence of cross-cultural regularities in facial displays of emotion. Following their work, the author and his colleagues sought to find parallel mechanisms that would permit these displays to be decoded. A cross-cultural comparison of the display of anger and happiness in masks used in ritual social functions revealed that a set of geometric patterns, rather than actual facial features, conveyed these different emotional meanings. The power of nonrepresentational visual patterns to produce meaning was examined in a series of studies using materials that presented geometric shapes in a variety of line drawings, large-scale physical movement in classical ballet, and configurations among individuals in 17th-century Dutch art. Results across all studies suggested that for the emotions of anger and happiness, at least, meaning is carried in the geometric properties of the visual display.
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NR 25
TC 8
BP 83
EP 105
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1069397105282597
GA 002DI
UT WOS:000234591300007
ER

PT J
AU Rissanen, T
   Lehto, SM
   Hintikka, J
   Honkalampi, K
   Saharinen, T
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   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
AF Rissanen, Teemu
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   Hintikka, Jukka
   Honkalampi, Kirsi
   Saharinen, Tarja
   Viinamaki, Heimo
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli
TI Biological and other health related correlates of long-term life
   dissatisfaction burden
SO BMC PSYCHIATRY
J9 BMC PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rissanen, Teemu; Saharinen, Tarja; Viinamaki, Heimo; Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Rissanen, Teemu; Hintikka, Jukka] Paijat Hame Cent Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Lahti, Finland.
   [Lehto, Soili M.; Viinamaki, Heimo; Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Eastern Finland, Sch Clin Med, Kuopio, Finland.
   [Hintikka, Jukka] Univ Tampere, Inst Clin Med, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   [Honkalampi, Kirsi] Univ Eastern Finland, Sch Educ Sci & Psychol, Joensuu, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] South Savonia Hosp Dist, Dept Psychiat, Mikkeli, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] North Karelia Cent Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Joensuu, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] SOSTERI, Dept Psychiat, Savonlinna, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] SOTE, Dept Psychiat, Iisalmi, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Lapland Hosp Dist, Dept Psychiat, Rovaniemi, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Oulu, Dept Psychiat, Inst Clin Med, Oulu, Finland.
RP Rissanen, T, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, POB 1777, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
EM teemu.rissanen@fimnet.fi
DE Life satisfaction; Burden; Social support; Inflammation; Adiponectin;
   Metabolic syndrome
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; TYPE-2 DIABETIC-PATIENTS; 20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; METABOLIC SYNDROME; ADIPONECTIN LEVELS; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   SATISFACTION; INFLAMMATION; WELL
AB Background: Mental health is interconnected with somatic health and can manifest itself in biological processes. Life dissatisfaction is an indicator of subjective well-being, but information on its biological correlates is scarce. The aim of this study was to investigate the biological correlates along with other health-related factors of long-term life dissatisfaction in a population-based sample.
   Methods: As part of the Kuopio Depression Study, health questionnaires were sent to a randomly selected population-based sample in 1998, 1999, and 2001. In 2005, among a clinically studied sub-sample (n = 305), the 7-year long-term life dissatisfaction burden was assessed by summing life satisfaction scores from previous health questionnaires. Several sociodemographic, health, health behavior, and biological factors were investigated in respect to their associations to categorized (low and high) and continuous (linear regression) life satisfaction burden score (higher values indicating dissatisfaction).
   Results: In the final linear regression model long-term life dissatisfaction burden was significantly associated with poor social support (B = 0.138; p < 0.001), marital status (i.e. living alone) (B = 0.049; p = 0.019), current smoking (B = 0.087; p < 0.001), poor sleep (B = 0.052; p = 0.001), use of statins (B = -0.052; p = 0.002) and lower serum adiponectin level (B = -0.001; p = 0.039) whereas association of metabolic syndrome was marginally nonsignificant (B = 0.029; p = 0.055).
   Conclusion: Long-term life dissatisfaction is associated with adverse health, health behavioral, and social factors, as well as with a decreased anti-inflammatory buffer capacity, all indicating close relationships between subjective well-being and somatic morbidity.
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NR 55
TC 0
AR 202
PY 2013
PD AUG 1
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1471-244X-13-202
GA 195ZQ
UT WOS:000322743000001
ER

PT J
AU TWEEDALE, G
AF TWEEDALE, G
TI PURSUING HAPPINESS - AMERICAN CONSUMERS IN THE 20TH-CENTURY -
   LEBERGOTT,S
SO BUSINESS HISTORY
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP TWEEDALE, G, UNIV SHEFFIELD,SHEFFIELD S10 2TN,S YORKSHIRE,ENGLAND.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 127
EP 128
PY 1994
PD JUL
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00076799400000101
GA NV133
UT WOS:A1994NV13300029
ER

PT J
AU Eid, M
   Riemann, R
   Angleitner, A
   Borkenau, P
AF Eid, M
   Riemann, R
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Koblenz Landau, Dept Psychol, D-76829 Landau, Germany.
   Univ Jena, D-6900 Jena, Germany.
   Univ Bielefeld, D-4800 Bielefeld, Germany.
   Univ Halle, Halle Saale, Germany.
RP Eid, M, Univ Koblenz Landau, Dept Psychol, Im Fort 7, D-76829 Landau, Germany.
ID MULTIDIMENSIONAL PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
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   NEUROTICISM; DEPRESSION
AB The relation between sociability and positive affect is one of the most often replicated results of research on personality and subjective well-being. It is shown how behavior genetics can contribute to our understanding of the covariance between sociability and positive emotionality. The results of a multimethod behavior-genetic study with 158 monozygotic and 120 dizygotic twins are reported. In this study, sociability and two components of positive emotionality (positive affect, energy) were assessed by self-report and other report. Additionally, positive state affect was assessed in five situations and aggregated across situations. The results showed that there are strong genetic correlations between all variables. Furthermore, there are substantive correlations between the nonshared environmental components of the different variables. Shared environmental influences, however, seemed to be unimportant for explaining the correlations between sociability and the different components of positive emotionality. The results are discussed with respect to their implications for future research on sociability and positive emotionality.
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NR 65
TC 26
BP 319
EP 346
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 71
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1467-6494.7103003
GA 675QF
UT WOS:000182705500003
ER

PT J
AU King, LA
   Napa, CK
AF King, LA
   Napa, CK
TI What makes a life good?
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
RP King, LA, So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
ID MARITAL-STATUS; OLDER ADULTS; HAPPINESS; SELF; GENERATIVITY
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TC 106
BP 156
EP 165
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 75
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.156
GA 101TW
UT WOS:000074885100011
ER

PT J
AU Scholl, W
AF Scholl, Wolfgang
TI The socio-emotional basis of human interaction and communication: How we
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE INFORMATION SUR LES SCIENCES SOCIALES
J9 SOC SCI INFORM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Humboldt Univ, Inst Psychol, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
RP Scholl, W, Humboldt Univ, Inst Psychol, Rudower Chaussee 18, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
EM schollwo@cms.hu-berlin.de
DE activation; affect control theory; affiliation; feelings (emotions);
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ID INTERPERSONAL CIRCLE; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; VOCAL
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   COMPLEMENTARITY
AB A review of dimensional research about (the perception of) feelings, non-verbal and verbal communication, behavior and personality reveals in each domain three very similar dimensions. They originated from diverse research areas, often received different names and are conceptually not identical. Yet, the first dimension seems to share in all five areas a general positive versus negative evaluation (e.g. happiness-disgust or friendliness-hostility), the second a strong versus weak characterization (e.g. anger-fear or dominance-submission) and the third dimension an active versus passive impression (e.g. ecstasy-boredom or high-low arousability). These three dimensions are likely to function as fundamental dimensions of interaction and communication as perceived and enacted by humans of all (investigated) cultures. They are interpreted as a universal socio-emotional space that corresponds to an evolutionary need for coordination between individuals. They are implied in the logic of game, exchange or interdependence theory, and manifest themselves in the cultural meanings predicted by affect control theory. The presented overview and reconstruction combines the largely fragmented views of several diverse research domains into a perspective that fosters interdisciplinary understanding and integrative theory-building about human sociality within and between the social sciences with extensions into the natural sciences and humanities.
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NR 111
TC 1
BP 3
EP 33
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0539018412466607
GA 093CS
UT WOS:000315169900001
ER

PT J
AU SODERBACK, I
   LILJA, M
AF SODERBACK, I
   LILJA, M
TI A STUDY OF ACTIVITY IN THE HOME-ENVIRONMENT AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH
   DISABILITY FOLLOWING A STROKE
SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 KAROLINSKA INST,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,S-17177 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
RP SODERBACK, I, UNIV STOCKHOLM,COLL HLTH SCI,DEPT SOCIAL CARE & REHABIL,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
DE OCCUPATION; OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY; STROKE; ETHNOGRAPHIC
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 347
EP 357
PY 1995
PD OCT
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1016/1053-8135(95)00134-4
GA TJ211
UT WOS:A1995TJ21100008
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Diener, E
   Choi, DW
   Kim-Prieto, C
   Choi, I
AF Oishi, Shigehiro
   Diener, Ed
   Choi, Dong-Won
   Kim-Prieto, Chu
   Choi, Incheol
TI The dynamics of daily events and well-being across cultures: When less
   is more
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Omaha, NE USA.
   Gallup Org Inc, Omaha, NE USA.
   Calif State Univ Hayward, Dept Psychol, Hayward, CA 94542 USA.
   Kean Coll New Jersey, Union, NJ 07083 USA.
   Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Psychol, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM soishi@virginia.edu
DE culture; well-being; daily events
ID DAILY-LIFE; NEGATIVITY BIAS; POSITIVE AFFECT; HAPPY PEOPLE; PERSONALITY;
   HAPPINESS; STRESS; MOOD; SATISFACTION; MODEL
AB The authors examined cultural and individual differences in the relation between daily events and daily satisfaction. In a preliminary study, they established cross-cultural equivalence of 50 daily events. In the main study, participants in the United States, Korea, and Japan completed daily surveys on the 50 events and daily satisfaction for 21 days. The multilevel random coefficient model analyses showed that (a) the within-person association between positive events and daily satisfaction was significantly stronger among Asian American, Korean, and Japanese participants than among European American participants and (b) the within-person association between positive events and daily satisfaction was significantly weaker among individuals high in global life satisfaction than among those low in global life satisfaction. The findings demonstrate a weaker effect of positive events on daily well-being among individuals and cultures high in global well-being.
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NR 77
TC 32
BP 685
EP 698
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 93
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.93.4.685
GA 212RR
UT WOS:000249615000012
ER

PT J
AU Wilson, K
   Gullone, E
AF Wilson, K
   Gullone, E
TI The relationship between personality and affect over the lifespan
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Monash Univ, Dept Psychol, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
RP Gullone, E, Monash Univ, Dept Psychol, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
DE neuroticism; extraversion; positive affect; negative affect; children;
   adolescents; adults
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR MODEL; EMOTIONAL STATES; NEUROTICISM;
   EXTROVERSION; SUSCEPTIBILITY; EXPERIENCE; STABILITY; RATINGS; SCALES
AB This study compared the trait and emotion perspectives of personality development by examining relationships between extraversion, neuroticism, positive and negative affect across the lifespan. A total of 533 volunteers: 228 children and early adolescents (8 to 15 years), 163 late adolescents and young adults (16 to 29 years) and 142 adults (30 to 68 years) completed Eysenck's Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Extraversion correlated significantly with positive affect and neuroticism with negative affect in each age group. As predicted by the emotion perspective, correlations were significantly stronger for adults than children and early adolescents. In addition, extraversion-positive affect and neuroticism-negative affect factors explained less variance for children and early adolescents compared to those of adults. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 27
BP 1141
EP 1156
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00058-6
GA 235RZ
UT WOS:000082557500012
ER

PT J
AU Chan, YC
   Chen, HC
   Lavallee, J
AF Chan, Yu-Chen
   Chen, Hsueh-Chih
   Lavallee, Joseph
TI The impact of gelotophobia, gelotophilia and katagelasticism on
   creativity
SO HUMOR-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMOR RESEARCH
J9 HUMOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Hsueh-Chih] Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Educ Psychol & Counseling, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Chan, Yu-Chen] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Inst Learning Sci, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
   [Chan, Yu-Chen] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Ctr Gen Educ, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
   [Lavallee, Joseph] Ming Chuan Univ, Sch Educ & Appl Linguist, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Chen, HC, Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Educ Psychol & Counseling, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM chcjyh@ntnu.edu.tw
DE gelotophobia; gelotophilia; katagelasticism; broaden-and-build theory;
   humor; laughter; creativity
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DIVERGENT THINKING; HUMOR; PERSONALITY; ATTACHMENT;
   EMOTIONS; FEAR; INTELLIGENCE; INFORMATION; ADAPTATION
AB A number of studies have found that humor has a positive short-term effect in terms of enhancing creativity, but few have examined its long-term effects, and few have considered different personality traits when exploring this connection. The present study seeks to address this gap by examining the relationship between creativity and dispositions towards ridicule and being laughed at. We conceptualized humor-induced mirth as a positive emotion within the framework of broaden-and-build theory (Fredrickson 1998), with the potential to foster an individual's disposition towards creative behavior. We hypothesized that this potential would depend on different dispositions towards ridicule and being laughed at. Path analysis was then used to explore the impact of gelotophobia, gelotophilia and katagelasticism on creative performance, with creative disposition as a mediating variable. Gelotophobia, the fear of being laughed at, was found to correlate negatively with creative disposition, and may also exert an indirect negative influence on creative performance through its association with creative disposition. Gelotophilia, the joy of being laughed at, on the other hand, appears to have a partially mediated influence on creativity, exhibiting both a direct and an indirect positive relation through its positive association with creative disposition. No significant relation was observed between katagelasticism (the joy of laughing at others) and creativity.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 609
EP 628
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1515/humor-2013-0037
GA 247LN
UT WOS:000326619000007
ER

PT B
AU Read, CS
AF Read, C. Stanford
TI Hypnotism, the Friend of Man : An Aid to Health, Efficiency and
   Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF MENTAL SCIENCE
J9 J MENT SCI
LA English
DT Book Review
CR ORTON JL, 1933, HYPNOTISM FRIEND MAN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 579
EP 580
PY 1934
PD JUL
VL 80
IS 330
GA V84JI
UT WOS:000205702600033
ER

PT J
AU Chida, Y
   Steptoe, A
   Powell, LH
AF Chida, Yoichi
   Steptoe, Andrew
   Powell, Lynda H.
TI Religiosity/Spirituality and Mortality A Systematic Quantitative Review
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Chida, Yoichi; Steptoe, Andrew] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Psychobiol Grp, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Powell, Lynda H.] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Prevent Med, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Chida, Y, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Psychobiol Grp, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM y.chida@ucl.ac.uk
DE Body-mind-spirit interaction; Meditation, prayer; Meta-analysis;
   Positive psychology; Preventive medicine; Religious coping; Well-being
ID BREAST-CANCER SURVIVAL; RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT; FOLLOW-UP; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; OLDER-ADULTS; PSYCHOSOCIAL PREDICTORS; HEALTH OUTCOMES;
   CONTROLLED-TRIALS; PROLONG SURVIVAL; POSITIVE AFFECT
AB Background: The relationship between religiosity/spirituality and physical health has been the subject of growing interest in epidemiological research. We systematically reviewed prospective observational cohort studies of the association between this potentially protective psychological factor and mortality using meta-analytic methods. Methods: We searched general bibliographic databases: Medline, PsycINFO, Web of Science and PubMed ( up to 20 March, 2008). Two reviewers independently extracted data on study characteristics, quality, and estimates of associations. Random effects meta-analyses, subgrouping, and sensitivity analysis were performed. Results: There were 69 studies ( 28 articles) and 22 studies ( 11 articles) investigating the association between religiosity/spirituality and mortality in initially healthy populations and diseased populations, respectively. The results of the meta-analyses showed that religiosity/spirituality was associated with reduced mortality in healthy population studies ( combined hazard ratio = 0.82, 95% CI = 0.76-0.87, p < 0.001), but not in diseased population studies ( combined hazard ratio = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.94-1.01, p = 0.19). Notably, the protective effect of religiosity/spirituality in the initially healthy population studies was independent of behavioral factors ( smoking, drinking, exercising, and socioeconomic status), negative affect, and social support. We divided studies according to the aspects of religiosity/spirituality measure examined, and found that organizational activity ( e. g. church attendance) was associated with greater survival in healthy population studies. Multi-dimensional aspects were related to survival in both the healthy and diseased populations. Religiosity/spirituality was negatively associated with cardiovascular mortality in healthy population studies. Conclusions: The current review suggests that religiosity/spirituality has a favorable effect on survival, although the presence of publication biases indicates that results should be interpreted with caution. Copyright (C) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 91
TC 54
BP 81
EP 90
PY 2009
VL 78
IS 2
DI 10.1159/000190791
GA 409VT
UT WOS:000263534600003
ER

PT J
AU Aracena, M
   Leiva, L
   Undurraga, C
   Krause, M
   Perez, C
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AF Aracena, Marcela
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SO REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE
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LA Spanish
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C1 [Aracena, Marcela] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Escuela Psicol, Fac Ciencias Sociales, Escuela Med, Santiago, Chile.
   Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Escuela Enfermeria, Fac Med, Santiago, Chile.
RP Aracena, M, Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Escuela Psicol, Fac Ciencias Sociales, Escuela Med, Av Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile.
EM maracena@uc.cl
DE Community health services; Pregnancy in adolescence; Social support
ID IMPACT; CARE
AB Background: Home visiting is effective for the promotion and prevention of mother-child health in other countries, especially in vulnerable populations such as pregnant teenagers. Aim: To evaluate the association between receiving a home visiting program during pregnancy and child development during the first year of life, maternal mental health, perception of social support and school attendance. Material and Methods: Cross sectional assessment of 132 teenage mother-sibling pairs. Of these, 87 received home visits and 45 were randomly assigned to a control group. The assessed variables were maternal mental health, perception of social support, life satisfaction, incorporation of mothers to school after delivery, child development and frequency of child abuse and neglect. Results: Mothers that received home visits had a better mental health and went back to school in a higher proportion. No significant differences between groups were observed on perception of social support or child development. Conclusions: These results suggest the effectiveness of domiciliary visits performed by non-professionals, to improve mental health and social integration of teenage mothers. (Rev Med Chile 2011; 139: 60-65).
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 60
EP 65
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 139
IS 1
GA 739AG
UT WOS:000288683400008
ER

PT J
AU Liu, GY
   Dupre, ME
   Gu, DN
   Mair, CA
   Chen, FN
AF Liu, Guangya
   Dupre, Matthew E.
   Gu, Danan
   Mair, Christine A.
   Chen, Feinian
TI Psychological well-being of the institutionalized and community-residing
   oldest old in China: The role of children
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Guangya] Duke Univ, Sch Law, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Dupre, Matthew E.] Duke Univ, Dept Community & Family Med, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Dupre, Matthew E.] Duke Univ, Duke Clin Res Inst, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Gu, Danan] Duke Univ, Ctr Study Aging & Human Dev, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Mair, Christine A.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Sociol & Anthropology, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA.
   [Chen, Feinian] Univ Maryland, Dept Sociol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Liu, GY, Duke Univ, Sch Law, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
EM guangya.liu@law.duke.edu
DE China; Institutionalization; Psychological well-being; Aging; Family
   context; Filial piety; Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity; Survey
   (CLHLS)
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LIVING ARRANGEMENTS; HEALTH; ADULTS; CARE; PREDICTORS;
   PARENTS; CITIES; HOME
AB Studies have shown that institutionalized older adults have worse psychological health than their community-residing counterparts. However, much less is known about this association in developing countries such as China with a rapidly aging population and a short history of institutional care. This article investigates the role of children in differences in psychological well-being between institutionalized and community-residing oldest-old adults in China. Using national data from the 1998, 2000, and 2002 waves of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, results show that the institutionalized have significantly better psychological health measured by positive affect, loneliness, and quality of life than those living in the community. Furthermore, we find that the associations are moderated by child-related factors (number of children, proximity, and visits) and strengthened for the three measures of psychological well-being after adjustments for socioeconomic factors, social support, health behaviors, and health status. The results underscore the importance of family dynamics for the psychological health of the institutionalized population in a historically family-care oriented society. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 1
BP 1874
EP 1882
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 75
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.07.019
GA 013UR
UT WOS:000309331900019
ER

PT J
AU Levin, JS
   Taylor, RJ
AF Levin, JS
   Taylor, RJ
TI Panel analyses of religious involvement and well-being in African
   Americans: Contemporaneous vs. longitudinal effects
SO JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF RELIGION
J9 J SCI STUD RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Inst Healthcare Res, Rockville, MD USA.
   Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Sch Social Work, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Levin, JS, 3548 SW Atwood Ave, Topeka, KS 66614 USA.
EM levin@idir.net
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; BLACK-AMERICANS; LIFE SATISFACTION; INFORMAL
   SUPPORT; HEALTH-STATUS; COMMUNITY; PATTERNS; CHURCH; RACE; DEPRESSION
AB This panel study explores the effects of eight measures of religious involvement on three indicators of well-being in a national probability sample of African Americans. Religious measures include religious attendance, church membership, church activity, reading religious books, listening to religious TV/radio, prayer, asking for prayer, and subjective religiosity. web-being indicators include single-hem measures of life satisfaction and happiness, and a 10-item version of the RAND Mental Health Index (MHI), a scale assessing psychological distress. Using data from multiple waves of the National Survey of Black Americans, religious effects on well-being are examined both cross-sectionally at each wave and longitudinally across waves. Findings reveal strong, statistically significant, and consistent religious effects on well-being contemporaneously within each wave, which withstand controlling for the effects of health and seven sociodemographic variables. Longitudinal religious effects on well-being are present bivariately, but disappear after controlling for the effects of baseline well-being, lagged religious involvement, and health. The meaning and interpretation of contemporaneous as opposed to longitudinal religious effects on wellbeing are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 36
BP 695
EP 709
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.2307/1388151
GA 164JL
UT WOS:000078460400011
ER

PT J
AU Richter, D
   Dietzel, C
   Kunzmann, U
AF Richter, David
   Dietzel, Cathrin
   Kunzmann, Ute
TI Age Differences in Emotion Recognition: The Task Matters
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Richter, David; Dietzel, Cathrin; Kunzmann, Ute] Univ Leipzig, Inst Psychol 1, Life Span Dev Lab, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Richter, D, Otto Friedrich Univ Bamberg, BiKS Res Grp, Jackstr 3, D-96052 Bamberg, Germany.
EM david.richter@uni-bamberg.de
DE Age differences; Emotion recognition; Life-span development
ID ADULT LIFE-SPAN; EMPATHIC ACCURACY; FACIAL EXPRESSION; MEMORY;
   COGNITION; MINDS; YOUNG; OLD
AB Objectives. This study examined the impact of context information on emotion recognition from a life-span developmental perspective. The main prediction was that age-related deficits in emotion recognition will only be evident in context-poor tasks.
   Methods. A sample of 48 younger (M(age) = 23 years) and 35 older women (M(age) = 70 years) watched 48 film clips, each depicting a female target who talked about an emotional biographical episode and expressed one of three target emotions (i.e., happiness, sadness, or anger). Half of the films were presented without sound (context-poor condition) and the other half was presented with sound (context-rich condition).
   Results. Independent of the condition, younger women were better at recognizing sadness and anger than older women. However, the condition had an effect on age differences in happiness recognition: Age-related deficits were only evident in the context-poor condition. In addition, we found that logical reasoning predicted individual differences and age-related differences in sadness and anger recognition but not in happiness recognition.
   Discussion. The present findings suggest that age differences in emotion recognition are context and emotion specific. Together, the evidence speaks for substantial plasticity in emotion recognition (i.e., within-person variability) well into old age.
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NR 27
TC 6
BP 48
EP 55
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 66
IS 1
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbq068
GA 710SS
UT WOS:000286536900006
ER

PT J
AU Gordon, D
AF Gordon, David
TI Exploring Happiness: From Aristotle to Brain Science
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Gordon, David] Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Gordon, D, Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
CR Bok S., 2010, EXPLORING HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 83
EP 84
PY 2010
PD OCT 15
VL 135
IS 17
GA 670WC
UT WOS:000283457000143
ER

PT J
AU von Hippel, W
   Henry, JD
   Matovic, D
AF von Hippel, William
   Henry, Julie D.
   Matovic, Diana
TI Aging and social satisfaction: Offsetting positive and negative effects
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [von Hippel, William] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
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RP von Hippel, W, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM billvh@psy.uq.edu.au
DE social satisfaction; social activities; working memory; hassles; uplifts
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; OLD-AGE; LIFE SATISFACTION; WORKING-MEMORY;
   LONELINESS; EMOTION; METAANALYSIS; RESOURCES; NETWORKS; BEHAVIOR
AB Social satisfaction in late adulthood originates from competing sources. Older adults tend to be more positive and less negative than younger adults, but social contact and working memory often decrease with age, both of which might limit older adults' social functioning. In the current study of younger and older adults, these socially facilitative vs. socially debilitative changes were found to underlie stasis in social satisfaction. These findings show that the lack of an overall effect for age can mask competing changes in social functioning in late adulthood, as the sources of social satisfaction might change even if the outcome does not.
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NR 35
TC 10
BP 435
EP 439
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.23.2.435
GA 315SG
UT WOS:000256899300018
ER

PT J
AU HENDERSON, B
AF HENDERSON, B
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE HOLLYWOOD COMEDY OF REMARRIAGE - CAVELL,S
SO FILM QUARTERLY
J9 FILM QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
RP HENDERSON, B, SUNY BUFFALO,BUFFALO,NY 14260, USA.
CR Cavell Stanley, 1981, PURSUITS HAPPINESS H
NR 1
TC 0
BP 22
EP 34
PY 1982
VL 35
IS 4
GA NZ421
UT WOS:A1982NZ42100004
ER

PT J
AU Koskenvuo, M
   Lillberg, K
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Kaprio, J
AF Koskenvuo, M
   Lillberg, K
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Kaprio, J
TI Change and stability of self-reported life satisfaction among adult
   twins - A 15-year follow-up
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Finnish Twin Cohort Study, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, Turku, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Dept Psychiat, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Oulu, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, FIN-90220 Oulu, Finland.
NR 0
TC 5
BP 409
EP 409
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 5
GA 405KR
UT WOS:000167159000051
ER

PT J
AU Moll, K
AF Moll, Konrad
TI Nature cognition and imitatio dei as the norm of humanity within German
   early enlightenment
SO STUDIA LEIBNITIANA
J9 STUD LEIBNITIANA
LA German
DT Article
RP Moll, K, Waldackerweg 76-1, D-73732 Esslingen, Germany.
EM moll.es@web.de
AB Professor Erhard Weigel (1625-1699) made the University of Jena a place of new scientific inspiration by reception of Western thought in German Lutheranism (H. Schoffler). As the decisive academic preceptor of Baron Samuel Pufendorf, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, and indirectly, Christian Wolff, he was one of the leading figures in early German enlightenment. He claimed a respectful and mathematically inquiring approach to nature (seen as divine creation representing God himself) which will give guidance on the way to real humanity. His devotion to that "Mathesis divina" was just as much a pedagogical, as social, moral and political concept. Engaged also in the defence against uprising atheism he showed in his Philosophia mathematica (1693), based perhaps on cabbalistic traditions, that God's wisdom is playing with all creatures as partners in the universe. In a somewhat antiaristotelic and vehement antischolastic attitude the author strived fora rationality, spread over all nations with respect to the divine transparency of this world. So everyone would be able to find happiness in which the patterns of wisdom are efficacious, and so becoming elevated to calculate and utilise this divine harmony in a divinely guided common existence of man and nature (see esp. note 14).
CR BORMANN FJ, 1999, NATUR HORIZONT SITTL
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 42
EP 62
PY 2006
VL 38-39
IS 1
GA V89JK
UT WOS:000206040800003
ER

PT J
AU Faries, MD
   Boroff, CS
   Stults-Kolehmainen, M
   Bartholomew, JB
AF Faries, Mark D.
   Boroff, Cathrine S.
   Stults-Kolehmainen, Matthew
   Bartholomew, John B.
TI Does a visual representation impact the affective response to body
   composition testing?
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Faries, Mark D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Fitness Inst Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Faries, MD, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Fitness Inst Texas, 1 Univ Stn,D3700, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM Faries@mail.utexas.edu
DE Affect; Mood; Body image; Body composition feedback; DEXA; Body fat
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; DISEASE RISK; SELF-ESTEEM; MASS INDEX; WEIGHT;
   DISSATISFACTION
AB This experiment assessed the affective response to body composition testing, with particular interest in the mode of presentation. Participants (n = 109) were randomized to either a control (did not view own DEXA image) or experimental group (viewed own DEXA image). Positive affect negative affect schedules (PANAS) were completed prior to the DEXA scan and following feedback. Data were analyzed through repeated measures ANOVA. An overall main effect of time on positive affect was found, with it decreasing significantly over time. No main effect was found for negative affect. No differences were found due to the image condition or gender. Further analysis found a significant pre-post increase in negative affect for those whose body fat percentage was greater than the desired range. Implications of these findings suggest caution during body composition testing due to affective responses, especially in overweight or obese populations. Potential implications on motivation are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 502
EP 505
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.11.017
GA 717SV
UT WOS:000287068600012
ER

PT J
AU Daniluk, JC
AF Daniluk, JC
TI Reconstructing their lives: A longitudinal, qualitative analysis of the
   transition to biological childlessness for infertile couples
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Special Educ, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Daniluk, JC, Univ British Columbia, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Special Educ, 2125 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
ID INVOLUNTARY CHILDLESSNESS; PSYCHOSOCIAL DISTRESS; DONOR INSEMINATION;
   FOLLOW-UP; DONATION; IMPACT
AB A 3-year, longitudinal study was conducted to determine how infertile couples make the transition to biological childlessness after medical treatment falls. Four in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 37 couples at 10-month intervals beginning within 2 months after they stopped trying to conceive. Phenomenological analysis of these data indicated progressive adaptation by the participants to their biological childlessness over time, with greater overall life satisfaction being most apparent for those who were successful in creating their families through adoption.
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NR 55
TC 43
BP 439
EP 449
PY 2001
PD FAL
VL 79
IS 4
GA 489DR
UT WOS:000171977200007
ER

PT J
AU Civitci, A
AF Civitci, Asim
TI The adaptation of multidimensional students' life satisfaction scale
   into Turkish: Validity and reliability studies
SO EGITIM ARASTIRMALARI-EURASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 EGIT ARAST
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 Pamukkale Univ Egitim Fak, Psikol Darusma Rehberl ABD, Denizli, Turkey.
RP Civitci, A, Pamukkale Univ Egitim Fak, Psikol Darusma Rehberl ABD, Denizli, Turkey.
EM acivitci@pau.edu.tr
DE life satisfaction; perceived quality of life; early adolescence; scale
ID ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION; CHILDREN
AB Problem Statement: Life satisfaction has been defined as a cognitive evaluation of the quality of a person's life as a whole. Although numerous studies have been done with adults, little research has been investigated the life satisfaction in children and adolescents. Children and adolescents life satisfaction scales have been limited to one-dimensional measures of global life satisfaction, which yield only to a single overall score. The Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS) was designed to provide a general life satisfaction score along with scores on five domains (family, friends, school, living environment, self). The adaptation of the MSLSS into Turkish will offer contribution to investigate underlying structure of life satisfaction in Turkish early adolescent.
   Purpose of Study: The aim of this study was to adapt the MSLSS into Turkish and to examine validity and reliability properties.
   Methods: Participants consist of 688 students from grades 6 through 8 of six junior high school in Malatya, Turkey. The mean age was 13.01. The data were collected by using the translated version of the MSLSS, developed by Huebner. For concurrent validity of the MSLSS-Turkish version, the Depression Scale for Children (DSC) was used. The factor structure of the MSLSS-Turkish version was tested by factor analyses with varimax. Furthermore, interfactor correlations, Cronbach Alpha coefficients and, test-retest coefficients were calculated.
   Results: The results of factor analyses supported the five satisfaction domains of the MSLSS-original version. The MSLSS-Turkish version accounting for 44.50% of the total variance contained 36 items loading .34 or higher. Acceptable internal consistency and test-retest values for the total scale and subscale scores were obtained. In addition, the relationships between the MSLSS and the DSC demonstrated concurrent validity of the MSLSS-Turkish version. The findings of this study indicated that the MSLSS was a valid and reliable instrument to measure life satisfaction in Turkish junior high school students.
   Recommendations: The validity and reliability studies of the MSLSS may be carried out in Turkish high school students. Future researches on the relationships between the MSLSS-Turkish version and various criterion measures (e.g., self esteem, parental attitudes) will be able to provide additional evidence for concurrent validity.
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NR 22
TC 3
BP 51
EP 60
PY 2007
PD WIN
VL 7
IS 26
GA 270FB
UT WOS:000253704900005
ER

PT J
AU Monkul, ES
   Green, MJ
   Barrett, JA
   Robinson, JL
   Velligan, DI
   Glahn, DC
AF Monkul, E. Serap
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   Barrett, Jennifer A.
   Robinson, Jennifer L.
   Velligan, Dawn I.
   Glahn, David C.
TI A social cognitive approach to emotional intensity judgment deficits in
   schizophrenia
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
   Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychiat, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
   Prince Wales Hosp, Black Dog Inst, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.
   Macquarie Univ, Macquarie Ctr Cognit Sci, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
   Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Res Imaging Ctr, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
RP Glahn, DC, Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
EM glahn@uthscsa.edu
DE context; psychosis; affect recognition; emotion perception; social
   perception; social functioning; facial recognition
ID FACIAL AFFECT RECOGNITION; TRAINING-PROGRAM; CONTEXT; PERCEPTION;
   EXPRESSIONS; FACE; IMPAIRMENTS; REMEDIATION; INTEGRATION; BEHAVIOR
AB Patients with schizophrenia are impaired in both emotion perception and contextual processing, however these two processes have not been thoroughly assessed simultaneously in adults with schizophrenia. This study examined the impact of social contextual information upon the perception of emotional intensity in schizophrenia. 30 clinically stable outpatients with schizophrenia and 30 demographically matched healthy subjects assessed the intensity of a single emotion (anger, disgust, happiness, sadness or fear) from images of people presented under two conditions (context-free and context embedded). During the first assessment, a single person (face and body) was presented without any background (e.g., contextual) scenery. The second assessment included the same person but with the original background of the image. Differences between the first and second ratings provided an index of the extent to which contextual information was used to judge emotional intensity. Without contextual cues, patients with schizophrenia viewed scenes as having greater disgust and anger than healthy subjects. Furthermore, patients were less impacted by contextual cues as evidenced by the minute changes in their assessments. These results suggest that patients with schizophrenia differ from healthy subjects in both their ability to rate emotional intensity and the influence of contextual adjustment upon such ratings. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 14
BP 245
EP 252
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 94
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2007.03.023
GA 198OX
UT WOS:000248638500031
ER

PT J
AU Conty, L
   Grezes, J
   Sander, D
AF Conty, Laurence
   Grezes, Julie
   Sander, David
TI How does perceiving eye direction modulate emotion recognition?
SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES
J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Conty, Laurence; Grezes, Julie] Ecole Normale Super, INSERM, Cognit Neurosci Lab, U960, F-75005 Paris, France.
   [Sander, David] Univ Geneva, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, Dept Psychol, Lab Study Emot Elicitat & Express Lab E3, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Sander, David] Univ Geneva, CISA, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Conty, L, Ecole Normale Super, INSERM, Cognit Neurosci Lab, U960, F-75005 Paris, France.
EM laurence.conty@ens.fr; julie.grezes@ens.fr; david.sander@unige.ch
ID GAZE DIRECTION; FACIAL EXPRESSION; HUMAN AMYGDALA; PERCEPTION
AB Niedenthal et al. postulate that eye contact with the expresser of an emotion automatically initiates embodied simulation. Our commentary explores the generality of such an eye contact effect for emotions other than happiness. Based on the appraisal theory of emotion, we propose that embodied simulation may be reinforced by mutual or averted gaze as a function of emotional context.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 443
EP U96
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1017/S0140525X10001305
GA 812XR
UT WOS:000294327400012
ER

PT J
AU Tilvis, RS
   Laitala, V
   Routasalo, P
   Strandberg, TE
   Pitkala, KH
AF Tilvis, Reijo S.
   Laitala, Venla
   Routasalo, Pirkko
   Strandberg, Timo E.
   Pitkala, Kaisu H.
TI Positive life orientation predicts good survival prognosis in old age
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tilvis, Reijo S.; Laitala, Venla] Helsinki Univ Hosp, Clin Gen Internal Med & Geriatr, Helsinki 00290, Finland.
   [Tilvis, Reijo S.; Routasalo, Pirkko; Pitkala, Kaisu H.] Cent Union Welf Aged, Helsinki 00700, Finland.
   [Strandberg, Timo E.] Oulu Univ Hosp, Unit Gen Practice, Oulu 90220, Finland.
   [Pitkala, Kaisu H.] Helsinki Univ Hosp, Unit Gen Practice, Helsinki 00290, Finland.
RP Tilvis, RS, Helsinki Univ Hosp, Clin Gen Internal Med & Geriatr, Box 340, Helsinki 00290, Finland.
EM reijo.tilvis@helsinki.fi
DE Screening in old age; Life orientation; Survival; Loneliness; Depression
ID DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   HEART-DISEASE; RISK-FACTOR; ALL-CAUSE; MORTALITY; PERIOD; MEN;
   PERSONALITY
AB The purpose of this study is to investigate the value of life orientation as a screening tool and survival indicator in old age. A postal questionnaire answered by 2490 random older people (>75 years) included six questions concerning satisfaction with life, feeling needed, plans for future, zest for life, lack of feelings of depression and loneliness. The vital status was followed for 57 months. All-cause mortality rate was 19.1% and 30.3% among elderly with (22%) and without (78%) positive life orientation, respectively (p < 0.001). The difference in mortality increased over time. After controlling for age, gender, and subjective health, the protective value of positive life orientation remained significant (hazard ratio, HR = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.63-0.98, p < 0.03). Feeling needed was the strongest independent predictor (HR = 0.72, p < 0.001). A six-question life orientation identifies old people at risk. Positive life orientation predicts good survival prognosis independently of subjective health. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 133
EP 137
PY 2012
PD JUL-AUG
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2011.06.030
GA 945BH
UT WOS:000304247300028
ER

PT J
AU Schaufeli, WB
   Bakker, AB
   van der Heijden, FMMA
   Prins, JT
AF Schaufeli, Wilmar B.
   Bakker, Arnold B.
   van der Heijden, Frank M. M. A.
   Prins, Jelle T.
TI Workaholism, burnout and well-being among junior doctors: The mediating
   role of role conflict
SO WORK AND STRESS
J9 WORK STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schaufeli, Wilmar B.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Schaufeli, Wilmar B.] Univ Utrecht, Res Inst Psychol & Hlth, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Bakker, Arnold B.] Erasmus Univ, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Bakker, Arnold B.] Erasmus Univ, Res Inst Psychol & Hlth, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [van der Heijden, Frank M. M. A.] Vincent van Gogh Inst Psychiat, Venray, Netherlands.
RP Schaufeli, WB, Univ Utrecht, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM W.Schaufeli@uu.nl
DE burnout; role conflict; workaholism; junior doctors; medical residents;
   work-related stress
ID POSITIVE ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; MEDICAL RESIDENTS; WORK; STRESS;
   CONSEQUENCES; SATISFACTION; EMPLOYEES; ANTECEDENTS; PERSPECTIVE;
   DEFINITION
AB This study, conducted on a nation-wide sample of Dutch junior doctors (also called medical residents) (N =2115), investigated the unique relationships of workaholism with burnout and well-being, and hypothesized that (inter- and intra-) role conflict would mediate these effects. The results of multi-group structural equation modelling analyses offered support for this model. Specifically, role conflict fully mediated the relationships between workaholism (i.e. working excessively and working compulsively) and job demands (i.e. emotional, mental and organizational demands) on the one hand, and burnout (i.e. emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced medical accomplishment) and well-being (job satisfaction, happiness and perceived health) on the other hand. This indicates that workaholism contributed incrementally to explaining positive (well-being) and negative (burnout) outcomes beyond common indicators of job demands.
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NR 76
TC 15
BP 155
EP 172
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02678370902834021
GA 474IW
UT WOS:000268278000004
ER

PT J
AU Thelwall, M
   Wilkinson, D
   Uppal, S
AF Thelwall, Mike
   Wilkinson, David
   Uppal, Sukhvinder
TI Data Mining Emotion in Social Network Communication: Gender Differences
   in MySpace
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
J9 J AM SOC INF SCI TEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thelwall, Mike; Wilkinson, David; Uppal, Sukhvinder] Wolverhampton Univ, Stat Cybermetr Res Grp, Sch Comp & Informat Technol, Wolverhampton WV1 1SB, England.
RP Thelwall, M, Wolverhampton Univ, Stat Cybermetr Res Grp, Sch Comp & Informat Technol, Wulfruna St, Wolverhampton WV1 1SB, England.
EM m.thelwal@wlv.ac.uk; d.wilkinson@wlv.ac.uk; shinde08@hotmail.com
ID COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION; LANGUAGE USE; ASSERTIVE SPEECH;
   BEHAVIOR; TALKATIVENESS
AB Despite the rapid growth in social network sites and in data mining for emotion (sentiment analysis), little research has tied the two together, and none has had social science goals. This article examines the extent to which emotion is present in MySpace comments, using a combination of data mining and content analysis, and exploring age and gender. A random sample of 819 public comments to or from U.S. users was manually classified for strength of positive and negative emotion. Two thirds of the comments expressed positive emotion, but a minority (20%) contained negative emotion, confirming that MySpace is an extraordinarily emotion-rich environment. Females are likely to give and receive more positive comments than are males, but there is no difference for negative comments. It is thus possible that females are more successful social network site users partly because of their greater ability to textually harness positive affect.
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NR 62
TC 22
BP 190
EP 199
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 61
IS 1
DI 10.1002/asi.21180
GA 538AD
UT WOS:000273155100015
ER

PT J
AU Poncin, I
   Derbaix, C
AF Poncin, Ingrid
   Derbaix, Christian
TI COMMERCIALS AS CONTEXT FOR OTHER COMMERCIALS Threat or Opportunity?
SO JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING
J9 J ADVERTISING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Poncin, Ingrid] Lille Norde France Univ, Lille Sch Management, Res Ctr, Lille, France.
   [Derbaix, Christian] Catholic Univ Mons FUCAM, Mons, Belgium.
   [Derbaix, Christian] LABACC Consumer Behav Anal Lab, Mons, Belgium.
RP Poncin, I, Lille Norde France Univ, Lille Sch Management, Res Ctr, Lille, France.
ID AD-EVOKED FEELINGS; PRINT ADVERTISEMENTS; AFFECTIVE RESPONSES; EMOTIONAL
   RESPONSE; AFFECT INTENSITY; FEAR APPEALS; PROGRAM; IMPACT; ASSIMILATION;
   EXPERIENCE
AB Most commercials designed to elicit affective reactions do not appear in isolation but frequently together. Consequently, a crucial question arises as to whether ads trigger affective reactions to ads shown in the same pod. The authors report on three experiments that use verbal and nonverbal measurement tools to assess these types of effects. Building on assimilation-contrast theory, they find that context effects such as ad sequence influence affective reactions. Positive results Occur when an ad designed to invoke moderate or low emotional responses follows an ad evoking strong or moderately positive affect, whereas there is a threat when such an ad follows a strong negative emotional ad.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 33
EP 49
PY 2009
PD FAL
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.2753/JOA0091-3367380303
GA 495MR
UT WOS:000269897700003
ER

PT J
AU Beyer, K
   Dye, L
   Bengel, J
   Strauss, B
AF Beyer, K
   Dye, L
   Bengel, J
   Strauss, B
TI Coping with involuntary childlessness. A problem relevant for
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SO PSYCHOTHERAPEUT
J9 PSYCHOTHERAPEUT
LA German
DT Article
C1 Klinikum Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Inst Med Psychol, D-07740 Jena, Germany.
   Univ Freiburg, Inst Psychol, Abt Rehabil Psychol, D-7800 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Beyer, K, Klinikum Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Inst Med Psychol, Stoystr 3, D-07740 Jena, Germany.
EM karla.beyer@med.uni-jena.de
DE long term childlessness; infertility; well-being; life-satisfaction
ID IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; INFERTILE COUPLES;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; FERTILITY PROBLEMS; WOMEN; IVF; DEPRESSION;
   STRATEGIES; DISTRESS
AB The article reviews current research in relation to two aspects of involuntary childlessness; firstly, the extent to which involuntary childlessness can be considered a critical life-event and secondly, the short-term effects of childlessness on life-satisfaction and well-being. A study is reported in which 68 middle-aged women (45 to 65 years) who are long term childless because of infertility, are investigated. The study focuses on the extent to which unfilled desire for a child has long term effects on well-being and life-satisfaction. The control group comprised 68 women who did not suffer from fertility problems and became pregnant spontaneously. Life-satisfaction and well-being were assessed using the life-satisfaction questionaire (FLZ; Fahrenberg et al. 2000) and the SCL-90-R (Symptome-Checklist, Derogatis, the German version of Franke 1995). The study shows clearly that psychological well-being is significantly lower in childless middle-aged women compared to women of the same mean age, who have a child. No significant differences were found in social well-being and health. The results support the view that unwanted childlessness may become a chronic stressor. Unintentionally childless middle-aged women do not constitute a clinical group whose need for psychotherapy is urgent. However, the development of specific counselling for women who fail to conceive and those who remain childless in the long term is recommended.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 331
EP 340
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 49
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00278-004-0387-9
GA 863IX
UT WOS:000224556000003
ER

PT S
AU Song, ML
   Chen, C
   Bu, JJ
   You, MY
AF Song, ML
   Chen, C
   Bu, JJ
   You, MY
TI Speech emotion recognition and intensity estimation
SO COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE AND ITS APPLICATIONS - ICCSA 2004, PT 4
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Zhejiang Univ, Coll Comp Sci, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China.
RP Song, ML, Zhejiang Univ, Coll Comp Sci, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China.
ID HIDDEN MARKOV-MODELS
AB In this paper, a system for speech emotion analysis is presented. On a corpus of over 1700 utterances from an individual, the feature vector stream is extracted for each utterance based on short time log frequency power coefficients (LFCC). Using the feature vector streams, we trained Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) to recognize seven basic categories emotions: neutral, happiness, anger, sadness, surprise, fear. Furthermore, the intensity of the basic emotion is divided into 3 levels. And we trained 18 sub-HMMs to identify the intensity of the recognized emotions. Experiment result shows that the emotion recognition rate and the estimation of intensity performed by our system are of good and convincing quality.
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NR 14
TC 1
BP 406
EP 413
PY 2004
VL 3046
GA BAE52
UT WOS:000221854800043
ER

PT J
AU Lo Castro, AM
   Schlebusch, L
AF Lo Castro, Ann-Marie
   Schlebusch, Lourens
TI The measurement of stress in breast cancer patients
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ KwaZulu Natal, Nelson R Mandela Sch Med, Dept Behav Med, Fac Hlth Sci, ZA-4013 Durban, South Africa.
RP Lo Castro, AM, Univ KwaZulu Natal, Nelson R Mandela Sch Med, Dept Behav Med, Fac Hlth Sci, Private Bag 7, ZA-4013 Durban, South Africa.
EM schlebuschl@ukzn.ac.za
DE breast cancer; cancer; depression; quality of life; stress; Stress
   Symptom Checklist (SSCL); well-being
ID MODEL
AB The assessment of stress among breast cancer patients is reported in the present article. The aim of the study was to evaluate the complex interplay of stress-related physical, psychological, and behavioural reactions to breast cancer. The further validation of a stress measure, the Stress Symptom Checklist (SSCL), assisted this process. The sample consisted of a cross-cultural group of randomly selected black (n = 100) and white (n = 100) women patients with breast cancer. The statistical methods included descriptive, inferential, and multivariate analyses. which were used to analyse the research data. The results clearly indicated that symptoms of unhealthy stress, as evidenced by the SSCL, emerged as separate from the symptoms of associated variables, such as loneliness, depression, body-image dysphoria, and quality of life, further validating the SSCL as a reliable instrument for measuring stress. Both groups of patients showed clinically significant levels of stress, although there was no significant difference in overall stress between the black and white patient groups. The absence of unhealthy levels of stress is expected to contribute positively to breast cancer patients' quality of life and subjective well-being.
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EP 779
PY 2006
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VL 36
IS 4
GA 120NC
UT WOS:000243090600007
ER

PT J
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AF LEYS, S
TI CHINESE SHADOWS - BUREAUCRACY, HAPPINESS, HISTORY
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TC 1
BP 17
EP &
PY 1977
VL 24
IS 10
GA EP602
UT WOS:A1977EP60200009
ER

PT J
AU Michele, B
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AF Michele, Baumann
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TI Two years post-stroke, predictors of survivors' life satisfaction:
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 90
EP 90
PY 2011
VL 26
GA 882JR
UT WOS:000299560400245
ER

PT J
AU Morrison, PS
AF Morrison, Philip S.
TI Local Expressions of Subjective Well-being: The New Zealand Experience
SO REGIONAL STUDIES
J9 REG STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Geog Environm & Earth Sci, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Morrison, PS, Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Geog Environm & Earth Sci, POB 600, Wellington, New Zealand.
EM Philip.Morrison@vuw.ac.nz
DE Subjective well-being; Happiness; Satisfaction; Quality of life; Cities;
   New Zealand
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; CITIES; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   ENVIRONMENT; MIGRATION; OUTCOMES; MODEL
AB MORRISON P. S. Local expressions of subjective well-being: the New Zealand experience, Regional Studies. Students of regional science have been preoccupied with economic drivers while at the same time implicitly assuming that increasing urban size and density raises local well-being. However, the geography of happiness may not mirror the geography of growth. Rather, there is a localization to the paradox of affluence mainly because raising population density in order to realize agglomeration economies can lower subjective well-being. This paper offers empirical support for this proposition by estimating city fixed-effects for three separate measures of subjective well-being while controlling for the characteristics of individuals as well as their perceptions of accessibility and social capital.
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NR 83
TC 3
BP 1039
EP 1058
PY 2011
VL 45
IS 8
DI 10.1080/00343401003792476
GA 794TE
UT WOS:000292923400002
ER

PT J
AU Hsee, CK
   Hastie, R
   Chen, JQ
AF Hsee, Christopher K.
   Hastie, Reid
   Chen, Jingqiu
TI Hedonomics Bridging Decision Research With Happiness Research
SO PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PERSPECT PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Hsee, Christopher K.; Hastie, Reid] Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Chen, Jingqiu] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
RP Hsee, CK, Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM chris.hsee@chicagogsb.edu; reid.hastie@chicagogsb.edu;
   clairepku@gmail.com
ID REFERENCE POINTS; PREFERENCE REVERSALS; SEPARATE EVALUATIONS; POSITIVE
   PSYCHOLOGY; EMOTIONAL-REACTIONS; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; DURABILITY BIAS;
   SELF-COMMAND; SUNK COST; CHOICE
AB One way to increase happiness is to increase the objective levels of external outcomes; another is to improve the presentation and choices among external outcomes without increasing their objective levels. Economists focus on the first method. We advocate the second, which we call hedonomics. Hedonomics studies (a) relationships between presentations (how a given set of outcomes are arranged among themselves or relative to other outcomes) and happiness and (b) relationships between choice (which option among alternative options one chooses) and happiness.
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NR 185
TC 16
BP 224
EP 243
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00076.x
GA 388DG
UT WOS:000261999900005
ER

PT J
AU TESCH, S
   WHITBOURNE, SK
   NEHRKE, MF
AF TESCH, S
   WHITBOURNE, SK
   NEHRKE, MF
TI FRIENDSHIP, SOCIAL-INTERACTION AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF OLDER MEN IN
   AN INSTITUTIONAL SETTING
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
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NR 22
TC 11
BP 317
EP 327
PY 1981
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.2190/049N-3LKY-B8K7-1357
GA MT254
UT WOS:A1981MT25400005
TG GROUP3
ER

PT S
AU Corfman, K
   Raghunathan, R
AF Corfman, K
   Raghunathan, R
TI "Happiness shared is doubled: Social influence on experienced and
   remembered utility"
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL 26
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 NYU, New York, NY USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 484
EP 484
PY 1999
VL 26
GA BQ08J
UT WOS:000087086800201
ER

PT J
AU Kornilaki, EN
   Chlouverakis, G
AF Kornilaki, EN
   Chlouverakis, G
TI The situational antecedents of pride and happiness: Developmental and
   domain differences
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Crete, Dept Presch Educ, Rethimnon 74100, Crete, Greece.
RP Kornilaki, EN, Univ Crete, Dept Presch Educ, Gallos Campus, Rethimnon 74100, Crete, Greece.
EM ekornilaki@edc.uoc.gr
ID MORAL EMOTIONS; VICTIMIZERS; JUDGMENTS; KNOWLEDGE; CHILDREN; OTHERS;
   SHAME
AB This study examines whether young children can differentiate between the situational antecedents of happiness and pride and the effect of the type of situation on the attribution of pride. One hundred and fifty 7-, 9- and 11-year-olds were asked to rate the extent to which two types of situations would elicit a protagonist's feelings of happiness and pride. Happy situations were expected to elicit happiness only, e.g. because the protagonist received a gift - a desirable result, but beyond his/her personal control. Achievement situations were expected to elicit both happiness and pride, e.g. because the protagonist won an award - a desirable and beneficial outcome for the agent which (s)he was responsible for bringing about. If the children could differentiate between the situational determinants of happiness and pride, they would be expected to give high ratings for pride in achievement situations only. To examine the effect of the type of situation on children's ratings for pride, discretionary moral situations were introduced in which the protagonist was performing a moral act for the benefit of a third person without personal cost (helping an old lady carry her shopping bags) or with cost (giving a sandwich to a hungry child). The results of the study revealed that only the 11-year-olds were able to fully differentiate between the two emotions. The type of situation affected children's ratings for pride. Children attributed less pride to the protagonist in moral situations, particularly in the cost condition, than to the protagonist in achievement situations.
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NR 27
TC 6
BP 605
EP 619
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 22
DI 10.1348/0261510042378245
GA 871AT
UT WOS:000225102000011
ER

PT J
AU Lee, HJ
   Lyu, J
   Lee, CM
   Burr, JA
AF Lee, Hyo Jung
   Lyu, Jiyoung
   Lee, Chae Man
   Burr, Jeffrey A.
TI Intergenerational financial exchange and the psychological well-being of
   older adults in the Republic of Korea
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Hyo Jung; Lyu, Jiyoung; Lee, Chae Man; Burr, Jeffrey A.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Gerontol, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
RP Lee, HJ, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Gerontol, Harbor Campus, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
EM HyoJung.Lee001@umb.edu
DE Korean older adults; intergenerational exchange; life satisfaction;
   depression; instrumental aid
ID HONG-KONG CHINESE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; SOUTH-KOREA; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; FAMILY
   SUPPORT; RECIPROCITY; PEOPLE
AB Objectives: This study examined whether the exchange of instrumental support (i.e., financial resources) among older adults and their children was related to the psychological well-being of older Koreans.Methods: Data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing were employed. Older adults who were aged 65 and older and who had at least one living child who did not live in the respondent's household were included (N = 3791). Well-being was measured with depressive symptoms (CES-D-10) and life satisfaction. For the direction model of exchange, giving and receiving support was assessed with financial aid (cash and non-cash). For the reciprocity model of exchange, four patterns of financial exchanges were identified: both giving and receiving, receiving only, giving only, and no exchange.Results: The results from the direction model showed that older adults who give financial support were less likely to be depressed and reported higher levels of life satisfaction. The effect of receiving support was not significant for depression but was related to higher levels of life satisfaction. The results from the reciprocity model showed that those who gave and received support had better psychological health compared to those who only received support.Conclusions: Both giving and receiving were positively related to the psychological well-being of older adults. Our results provide support for identity theory and equity theory as frameworks for understanding intergenerational exchange and well-being of older Koreans.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 30
EP 39
PY 2014
PD JAN 2
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13607863.2013.784955
GA 272NK
UT WOS:000328467300005
ER

PT J
AU Rikala, M
   Korhonen, MJ
   Sulkava, R
   Hartikainen, S
AF Rikala, Maria
   Korhonen, Maarit Jaana
   Sulkava, Raimo
   Hartikainen, Sirpa
TI Psychotropic drug use in community-dwelling elderly
   people-characteristics of persistent and incident users
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR J CLIN PHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rikala, Maria; Hartikainen, Sirpa] Univ Eastern Finland, Kuopio Res Ctr Geriatr Care, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
   [Rikala, Maria] Univ Eastern Finland, Sch Pharm Social Pharm, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
   [Korhonen, Maarit Jaana] Univ Turku, Dept Pharmacol Drug Dev & Therapeut, Turku, Finland.
   [Sulkava, Raimo] Univ Eastern Finland, Inst Publ Hlth & Clin Nutr, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
   [Sulkava, Raimo] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Kuopio, Finland.
   [Hartikainen, Sirpa] Univ Eastern Finland, Sch Pharm Clin Pharmacol & Geriatr Pharmacotherap, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
   [Hartikainen, Sirpa] Leppavirta Hlth Ctr, Leppavirta, Finland.
RP Rikala, M, Univ Eastern Finland, Sch Pharm Social Pharm, POB 1627, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
EM maria.rikala@uef.fi
DE Psychotropic drugs; Persistent use; Incidence; Elderly
ID TERM BENZODIAZEPINE USE; HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION; OLDER-ADULTS;
   RISK-FACTORS; POPULATION; PRESCRIPTION; COHORT; DISCONTINUATION;
   PERSPECTIVES; METAANALYSIS
AB The aim of this prospective cohort study was to analyze psychotropic drug use in community-dwelling elderly people over a 3-year period and characterize those individuals most susceptible to persistent and incident use.
   Data on demographics, health status, cognition, functional capacity and drug use were gathered by interviews at baseline (2004) and in three follow-ups (2005-2007) in a population-based sample of 700 community-dwelling people aged a parts per thousand yen75 years. Characteristics associated with persistent and incident use were identified using Cox proportional-hazards regression.
   At baseline, 38% (n = 269) of the participants used psychotropic drugs. Of these, 60% (n = 162) reported use in all three follow-ups, whereas 22% (n = 59) discontinued use. Among the baseline users of antipsychotics (n = 40), antidepressants (n = 83) and benzodiazepines (n = 219), respectively, 43, 51 and 55% reported use in all three follow-ups. The characteristics associated with persistent use of psychotropic drugs included concomitant use of psychotropic drugs, regular use of psychotropic drugs, increasing age and good self-rated health. Among the baseline nonusers of psychotropic drugs (n = 431), 20% (n = 88) initiated use during the follow-up. Incident use of psychotropic drugs was associated with increasing Geriatric Depression Scale scores, a Mini-Mental State Examination score a parts per thousand currency sign24, number of visits to physician a parts per thousand yenaEuro parts per thousand 6, moderate/poor self-rated health and moderate/poor life satisfaction.
   Psychotropic drugs, benzodiazepines in particular, are frequently used for extended periods in community-dwelling people aged a parts per thousand yen75 years. Individuals with multiple psychotropic drugs and a regular pattern of use are most susceptible to persistent use. Characteristics associated with incident use include depressive symptoms, cognitive decline and poor general health.
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NR 42
TC 6
BP 731
EP 739
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 67
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s00228-011-0996-5
GA 777GA
UT WOS:000291602700011
ER

PT J
AU Schutte, NS
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AF Schutte, Nicola S.
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TI Experiential and rational processing styles, emotional intelligence and
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J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schutte, Nicola S.; Thorsteinsson, Einar B.; Hine, Donald W.; Foster, Roxanne; Cauchi, Avril; Binns, Caroline] Univ New England, Dept Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
RP Schutte, NS, Univ New England, Dept Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
EM nschutte@une.edu.au
DE Dual processing; emotional intelligence; rational-experiential
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ID INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; PERSONALITY; SCALE;
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NR 37
TC 11
BP 14
EP 19
PY 2010
VL 62
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00049530903312865
GA 564EG
UT WOS:000275195500003
ER

PT J
AU Keller, S
   Mangold, M
AF Keller, S
   Mangold, M
TI Hapiness between economics and pedagogics
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PADAGOGIK
J9 Z PADAGOGIK
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Bern, Abt Allgemeine Padag, Inst Padag & Schulpadag, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
RP Keller, S, Univ Bern, Abt Allgemeine Padag, Inst Padag & Schulpadag, Musesmattstr 27, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
AB Education and schooling are usually presented as genuinely pedagogical efforts at reflection and action, which are or have to be free from economic considerations because, otherwise, the realization of the pedagogical intention of bringing up happy people would be jeopardized. Economy and happiness, thus the implicit assumption on which this view is based, exclude one another or run counter one to the other. The present article focusses on the fact that conceptions of happiness - in pedagogics, in particular - are neither devised independent of economic considerations, nor do they constitute an element foreign to economics. Though differing in intensity and accentuation, "happiness" constitues, both in the history of pedagogics and in that of economics, an important and by no means unproblematic (target) quantity aimed at on the basis of a specific image of man and by means of a clearly methodical procedure.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 534
EP 552
PY 2002
PD JUL-AUG
VL 48
IS 4
GA 573JW
UT WOS:000176827100003
ER

PT J
AU Vella-Brodrick, DA
   Park, N
   Peterson, C
AF Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.
   Park, Nansook
   Peterson, Christopher
TI Three Ways to Be Happy: Pleasure, Engagement, and Meaning-Findings from
   Australian and US samples
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Clayton, Vic, Australia.
   [Park, Nansook] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Psychol, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
   [Peterson, Christopher] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Vella-Brodrick, DA, Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Clayton, Vic, Australia.
EM dianne.vella-brodrick@med.monash.edu.au
DE Orientations to happiness; Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction;
   Positive and negative affect; Positive psychology; Pleasure; Engagement;
   Meaning
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE SATISFACTION; HUMAN HEALTH;
   VALIDITY; PERSONALITY; PSYCHOLOGY; VALIDATION; DIMENSIONS; PREDICTORS
AB This study examined the contributions of orientations to happiness (pleasure, engagement and meaning) to subjective well-being. A sample of 12,622 adults from the United States completed on-line surveys measuring orientations to happiness, positive affect, negative affect, and life satisfaction. A sample of 332 adults from Australia also completed these surveys as well as a measure of the big five factor personality traits. Hierarchical regressions generally supported the hypothesis that the three orientations to happiness predict subjective well-being (satisfaction with life, positive affect and negative affect) beyond sociodemographic variables and personality. Meaning and engagement explained the greatest variance in all three components of subjective well-being. Overall, these findings support the importance of a eudaimonic approach in addition to the hedonic approach to achieving happiness. Moreover, findings were relatively consistent in both the Australian and US samples.
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NR 36
TC 20
BP 165
EP 179
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 90
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9251-6
GA 363VD
UT WOS:000260294100002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Shifren, K
   Hooker, K
AF Shifren, K
   Hooker, K
TI Daily measurements of anxiety and affect: A study among spouse
   caregivers
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 OREGON STATE UNIV,CORVALLIS,OR 97331.
RP Shifren, K, UNIV FLORIDA,114 PSYCHOL BLDG,POB 112250,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; DEMENTIA; HEALTH; STRESS; PERSONALITY; ALZHEIMERS;
   DEPRESSION; ADULTS
AB The purpose of this study was to explore the level of variability in anxiety and affect, and the relationship between these variables among caregivers for spouses with probable Alzheimer's disease. Thirty spouse caregivers (17 husbands, 13 wives) completed a measure of anxiety and affect for 30 consecutive days. The results indicated that this caregiving sample showed inter-individual differences in the level of variability in anxiety and affect. Some individuals displayed a moderate amount of stability while others showed much variability over the 30 days. In addition, the results indicated inter-individual differences in the correlations between state anxiety and positive affect for this caregiving sample. The caregivers with low levels of variability in anxiety showed significantly more positive affect and less negative affect than caregivers with high levels of variability in anxiety. It may not be necessary to completely eliminate anxiety in caregivers. Instead, techniques for keeping anxiety at a relatively stable level within individuals may be beneficial for the caregivers.
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NR 31
TC 6
BP 595
EP 607
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 4
GA TM116
UT WOS:A1995TM11600002
ER

PT J
AU Kaduvettoor-Davidson, A
   Inman, AG
AF Kaduvettoor-Davidson, Anju
   Inman, Arpana G.
TI South Asian Americans: Perceived Discrimination, Stress, and Well-Being
SO ASIAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN AM J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kaduvettoor-Davidson, Anju; Inman, Arpana G.] Lehigh Univ, Bethesda, MD USA.
RP Kaduvettoor-Davidson, A, Univ Florida, Levin Coll Law, CSRRR, POB 117625, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM davidson@law.ufl.edu
DE South Asians; discrimination; stress; well-being
ID RACISM-RELATED STRESS; OTHER-GROUP ORIENTATION; SELF-ESTEEM;
   ETHNIC-IDENTITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   AFRICAN-AMERICANS; MENTAL-HEALTH; WOMEN; EXPERIENCES
AB This study examined the potential mediating role of racism-related stress and the potential moderating role of generational status in the experience of discrimination for 210 South Asians in the United States. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire, the General Ethnic Discrimination Scale (H. Landrine, E. A. Klonoff, I. Corral, S. Fernandez, and S. Roesch, 2006, Conceptualizing and measuring ethnic discrimination in health research, Journal of Behavioral Medicine, Vol. 29, pp. 79-94), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (M. Rosenberg, 1965, Society and Adolescent Self-Image, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press), and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; E. Diener, R. A. Emmons, R. J. Larsen, & S. Griffin, 1985, The satisfaction with life scale, Journal of Personality Assessment, Vol. 49, pp. 71-75). The hypothesized structural equation model fit well for first-and second-generation South Asians, yet mediation and moderation were not supported. Perceived discrimination significantly related to perceived stress for both groups of South Asians. Implications for theory, research, and practice are discussed.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 155
EP 165
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0030634
GA 228JA
UT WOS:000325180800001
ER

PT J
AU Stanley, DJ
   Meyer, JP
AF Stanley, David J.
   Meyer, John P.
TI Two-Dimensional Affective Space: A New Approach To Orienting the Axes
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stanley, David J.] Univ Guelph, Dept Psychol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
   [Meyer, John P.] Univ Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
RP Stanley, DJ, Univ Guelph, Dept Psychol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
EM distanley@uoguelph.ca
DE valence; activation; positive affect; negative affect; PARAFAC
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; POSITIVE
   EMOTIONS; BRAIN ASYMMETRY; SEX-DIFFERENCES; CORE AFFECT; MOOD;
   BIPOLARITY; AROUSAL
AB What are the constructs that underlie affective experiences? Some authors have suggested Valence and Activation, whereas others have suggested Positive Activation and Negative Activation-both approaches are represented by different axis orientations in traditional two-mode (People X Adjectives) factor analysis. The authors provide new evidence for this debate by using three-mode (People X Adjectives X Occasions) parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis to determine the appropriate axes (and hence constructs) for representing affective experiences. Unlike traditional factor analysis, with PARAFAC different orientations of the axes fit the data differently so it is possible to determine the best fitting axes. In Study 1, the authors assessed the extent to which the PARAFAC procedure was able recover the axes defining a two-dimensional factor space under different conditions. In both Study 2 (N = 112) and Study 3 (N = 349), undergraduate students rated their emotional states on a variety of occasions. The best fitting axes for two-dimensional affective space were Valence and Activation in both studies. Exploration of higher dimensional solutions in Study 3 revealed a three-factor solution that, in addition to an activation factor, supported the separation of positive and negative emotions.
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NR 80
TC 10
BP 214
EP 237
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0014612
GA 430DN
UT WOS:000264969100007
ER

PT J
AU Lotterie, F
AF Lotterie, F
TI Revenge of a "female author"? Madame de Stael as a disciple of Rousseau
SO ROMANTISME
J9 ROMANTISME
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Strasbourg 2, F-67084 Strasbourg, France.
RP Lotterie, F, Univ Strasbourg 2, F-67084 Strasbourg, France.
AB The disciple-master relationship between Madame de Stael and Rousseau has always been ambiguous. While her debut in literature started with a praise for the author of La nouvelle Heloise, she was aware of the fact she entered a public space where she had to legitimate herself as a proper writer and more generally as a woman supposed to be an original thinker. So, she clashed straightaway with the thesis exposed in La lettre a d'Alembert. However she found in Rousseau the example of an ethic of writing that enables an emphatic and critical approach of her master's works: the enthusiasm and the eloquence she admired are seen as the signs of the man who wrote came directly from his deepest feelings. Madame de Stael caught in this the expression of a sad destiny that compared to the one of the woman-writer , and and authentic concern about humanity and happiness that makes literature's mission so worthwhile. Rousseau became successively the one who inspires, the one to be consoled, but also the one to blame for not always being able to rise above his own suffering. The disciple breaks away from his master in the name of a sacrificial conception of writing: "Glory is the dazzling bereavement of happiness" (De l'Allemagne) which, at the same time, takes entirely on the power of literature against the Rousseau of Discours sur les sciences et les arts and the Rousseau of Les Confessions.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 19
EP 31
PY 2003
VL 33
IS 122
DI 10.3406/roman.2003.1218
GA 762NK
UT WOS:000187988900003
ER

PT J
AU Tweed, RG
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AF Tweed, Roger G.
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TI Positive emotion following spousal bereavement: Desirable or
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tweed, Roger G.] Kwantlen Polytech Univ, Dept Psychol, Surrey, BC V3W 2M8, Canada.
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RP Tweed, RG, Kwantlen Polytech Univ, Dept Psychol, Surrey, BC V3W 2M8, Canada.
EM roger.tweed@kwantlen.ca
DE positive psychology; bereavement; grief; positive emotions; positive
   affect; widows, widowers, prospective longitudinal study
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; CES-D; RESILIENCE; STRESS; GRIEF
AB Positive emotion following bereavement was examined in a prospective longitudinal study. Participants lost a spouse (n=250) and were interviewed prior to the death, 6 months after the death, and in some cases 18 and 48 months after the death. Early theorists suggested that positive emotion during times of distress may indicate pathology. In contrast, more recent theorists suggest that positive emotion is desirable even during times of distress. In this analysis, positive emotion was associated with desirable outcomes (less depressed mood, more social support received, more social provision to others) and this effect was not diminished among people reporting elevated levels of distress. Also, the simultaneous occurrence of positive emotion and distress was not associated with pre-existing emotional instability. Those experiencing positive emotion reported lower levels of grief, but not qualitatively different grief. The findings suggest that positive emotion tends to be associated with desirable outcomes even among people reporting elevated distress.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 131
EP 141
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.558846
GA 778YQ
UT WOS:000291745700004
ER

PT J
AU Andrade, EB
   Ho, TH
AF Andrade, Eduardo B.
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TI How is the boss's mood today? I want a raise
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Andrade, EB, Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM eandrade@haas.berkeley.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; ANGER; NEGOTIATION; PERFORMANCE
AB Other people's incidental feelings can influence one's decision in a strategic manner. In a sequential game ne in which proposers moved first by dividing a given pot of cash (keeping 50% or 75% of the pot) and receivers responded by choosing the size of the pot (from $0 to $1), proposers were more likely to make an unfair offer (i.e., to keep 75% of the pot) if they were told that receivers had watched a funny sitcom, rather than a movie clip portraying anger, in an unrelated study prior to the game playing. However, when proposers were told that receivers knew proposers had this affective information, the effect dissipated. In other words, a proposer expects a happy receiver to be more accommodating or cooperative than an angry receiver as long as the happy receiver does not realize that the proposer may be trying to benefit from the receiver's current incidental feelings.
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NR 10
TC 8
BP 668
EP 671
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01956.x
GA 201RF
UT WOS:000248849600003
ER

PT J
AU King, LA
   Burton, CM
   Hicks, JA
   Drigotas, SM
AF King, Laura A.
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TI Ghosts, UFOs, and magic: Positive affect and the experiential system
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP King, LA, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM kingla@missouri.edu
DE positive affect; intuition; sympathetic magic; paranormal beliefs
ID 2 CONCEPTUAL SYSTEMS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SELF-THEORY; PARANORMAL
   BELIEFS; THINKING STYLES; PERSONALITY; MOOD; LIFE; INFORMATION;
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AB Three studies examined the potential interactions of the experiential system and positive affect (PA) in predicting superstitious beliefs and sympathetic magic. In Study 1, experientiality and induced positive mood interacted to predict the emergence of belief in videos purporting to show unidentified flying objects or ghosts. In Study 2, naturally occurring PA interacted with experientiality to predict susceptibility to sympathetic magic, specifically difficulty in throwing darts at a picture of a baby (demonstrating the law of similarity). In Study 3, induced mood interacted with experientiality to predict sitting farther away from, and expressing less liking for, a partner who had stepped in excrement (demonstrating the law of contagion). Results are interpreted as indicating that PA promotes experiential processing. Implications for the psychology of nonrational beliefs and behaviors are discussed.
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NR 87
TC 25
BP 905
EP 919
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 92
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.905
GA 163AH
UT WOS:000246130300010
ER

PT J
AU MCDOWELL, CL
   HARRISON, DW
   DEMAREE, HA
AF MCDOWELL, CL
   HARRISON, DW
   DEMAREE, HA
TI IS RIGHT-HEMISPHERE DECLINE IN THE PERCEPTION OF EMOTION A FUNCTION OF
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
J9 INT J NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061.
DE AGE DIFFERENCES; CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY; EMOTION; SPATIAL PERCEPTION;
   TACHISTOSCOPE; AFFECT
ID BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; FACIAL AFFECT PERCEPTION; ASYMMETRY; AGE;
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AB The hypothesis that the right cerebral hemisphere declines more quickly than the left cerebral hemisphere in the normal aging process was tested using accuracy and intensity measures in a facial recognition test and using response time and response bias measures in a tachistoscopic paradigm. Elderly and younger men and women (N = 60) participated in both experiments. Experiment 1 required facial affect identification and intensity ratings of 50 standardized photographs of 5 affective categories: Happy, Neutral, Sad, Angry, and Fearful. The elderly were significantly less accurate in identifying facial affective valence. This effect was found using negative and neutral expressions. Results for happy expressions, however, were consistent with the younger group. In Experiment 2, age differences in hemispheric asymmetry were evaluated using presentation of affective faces in each visual field. Following prolonged experience with the affective stimuli during Experiment 1, the elderly showed heightened cerebral asymmetry for facial affect processing compared to the younger group. Both groups showed a positive affective bias to neutral stimuli presented to the left hemisphere. Elderly and younger subjects scored significantly higher on Vocabulary and Block Design subtests of the WAIS-R, respectively. Overall, the findings suggest that the elderly have more difficulty processing negative affect, while their ability to process positive affect remains intact. The results lend only partial support to the right hemi-aging hypothesis.
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TC 54
BP 1
EP 11
PY 1994
VL 79
IS 1-2
GA QE255
UT WOS:A1994QE25500001
ER

PT J
AU CUNNINGHAM, MR
AF CUNNINGHAM, MR
TI THE PSYCHOLOGY OF HAPPINESS - ARGYLE,M
SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CONTEMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
RP CUNNINGHAM, MR, UNIV LOUISVILLE,DEPT PSYCHOL,LOUISVILLE,KY 40292, USA.
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TC 0
BP 774
EP 775
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PD SEP
VL 33
IS 9
GA P9697
UT WOS:A1988P969700021
ER

PT J
AU Vera-Toscano, E
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AF Vera-Toscano, Esperanza
   Ateca-Amestoy, Victoria
TI The relevance of social interactions on housing satisfaction
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vera-Toscano, Esperanza] Natl Higher Res Council IEA CSIC, Inst Adv Social Studies, Cordoba 14004, Spain.
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RP Vera-Toscano, E, Natl Higher Res Council IEA CSIC, Inst Adv Social Studies, Campo Santo de los Martires 7, Cordoba 14004, Spain.
EM evera@iesaa.csic.es
DE subjective well-being; housing; peer-effects; ordered probit
ID DETERMINANTS; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB For most individuals, housing is the largest consumption and investment item of their lifetime and, as a result, housing satisfaction is an important component of their quality of life. The purpose of this paper then is to investigate the determinants of individual housing satisfaction as a particular domain of satisfaction with life as a whole, examining the effects of individual and household attributes (predictive), housing characteristics (hedonic), and more importantly, of social interactions originated in one's residential neighbourhood. To do so, we model housing as a composite commodity that satisfies dwelling needs, as well as other intangibles such as familiar relationships and socio-status aspects. We use the Survey of Living Conditions and Poverty (Spain). Specifically, using a self-reported measure of housing satisfaction, we estimate ordered probit models searching for the empirical specification that provides the best fit accounting for divergences driven by aspirations defined in the own household (internal norm), and by social comparisons (peer-effect or external norm).
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NR 39
TC 7
BP 257
EP 274
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 86
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9107-5
GA 267SQ
UT WOS:000253529900005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Rovira, T
   Fernandez-Castro, J
   Edo, S
AF Rovira, T
   Fernandez-Castro, J
   Edo, S
TI Antecedents and consequences of coping in the anticipatory stage of an
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SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Psicol Basica Evolut & Educ, GIES, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
RP Rovira, T, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Basica, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
EM tatiana.rovira@uab.es
DE coping; examination stress; affect; primary appraisal; secondary
   appraisal; perceived personal competence; optimism
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; POSITIVE AFFECT; PANAS SCALES; SELF-ESTEEM; OPTIMISM;
   APPRAISAL; VALIDATION; STRESS; COMPETENCE; ADJUSTMENT
AB A longitudinal study with three periods of data collection has been designed to test a model concerning the antecedents and consequences of coping in the anticipatory stage of an examination stress process. The model tested focuses on the role of positive and negative affect at an early stage as the main antecedents for coping. Primary and secondary appraisal, and dispositional variables ( perceived personal competence and optimism) have been related to early affect. Moreover, the consequences of coping, considered as the affect measured after the deployment of coping strategies, and the grade obtained in the exam, are also tested. Results show that early affect is the main antecedent of displayed coping strategies. Dispositional variables and appraisal are related to affect, and differential effects of coping in later affect have been noticed. No relationship between coping and grade has been found. Implications for research on coping with examination stress are discussed.
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NR 45
TC 9
BP 209
EP 225
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10615800500134654
GA 972QO
UT WOS:000232468500003
ER

PT J
AU Warner, RM
   Vroman, KG
AF Warner, Rebecca M.
   Vroman, Kerryellen G.
TI Happiness Inducing Behaviors in Everyday Life: An Empirical Assessment
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Warner, Rebecca M.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Psychol, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
   [Vroman, Kerryellen G.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Occupat Therapy, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
RP Warner, RM, Univ New Hampshire, Dept Psychol, 10 Lib Way, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
EM rmw@unh.edu
DE Behavior; Big five; Happiness; Factor analysis; Mediation
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; VALIDATION; INTERVENTIONS; PERSONALITY; STRATEGIES;
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AB The frequency of Happiness Inducing Behaviors (HIB) was assessed in a survey of 903 university students; measures of Big Five personality traits and happiness were also obtained. Students reported engaging in many HIBs about 1-3 times per week. Analysis of HIB yielded three factors: Positive/Proactive Behaviors; Spiritual Behaviors; and Physical Health Behaviors. Positive/Proactive behaviors predicted significant additional variance in happiness beyond the variance predictable from Big Five personality traits. Mediation analysis suggested that effects of Big Five traits on happiness may be mediated to varying degrees by engagement in Positive/Proactive Behaviors and Physical Health Behaviors. Additional analyses examined possible moderation of the association between HIB and happiness by gender and Big Five traits; the strength of association between behavior and happiness did not differ between women and men, or across people with different scores on Big Five traits. This study provides additional evidence that naturally occurring behaviors are predictive of happiness in everyday life and confirms earlier findings about the degree to which behaviors mediate effects of Big Five traits on happiness.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 1063
EP 1082
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9245-3
GA 838OD
UT WOS:000296301200010
ER

PT J
AU Keyes, CLM
   Grzywacz, JG
AF Keyes, CLM
   Grzywacz, JG
TI Complete health: Prevalence and predictors among US adults in 1995
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION
J9 AM J HEALTH PROMOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Behav Sci & Hlth Educ, Atlanta, GA USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Family & Community Med, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   Univ No Iowa, Sch Hlth Phys Educ & Leisure Sci, Cedar Falls, IA 50614 USA.
RP Keyes, CLM, Room 225,Tarbutton Hall,1555 Pierce Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
DE complete health; physical health; mental health; well-being; prevention
   research
ID BEHAVIORAL HEALTH; PROMOTION; PREVENTION; HAPPINESS; PATHWAYS; DISEASE;
   IMPACT
AB Purpose. To operationalize, estimate the Prevalence, and ascertain the epidemiology of complete health.
   Design. Cross-sectional analyses of self-reported survey data collected via a telephone interview and a self-administered questionnaire.
   Setting. Households in the 48 contiguous states in the United States in 1995.
   Subjects. Random-digit dialing sample of 3032 adults between the ages of 25 and 74, with a response rate of 61%.
   Measures. Physical illness and health were measured with a total of 37 items-a checklist of 29 chronic health conditions, a six-item scale of limitations of daily living, and a single item for perceived current health and for perceived 5-year change in energy. Mental illness and health were measured with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview Short Form diagnostic scale of major depression, panic, and generalized anxiety disorders and three established multi-item scales of subjective well-being (emotional, psychological, and social well-being). Completely healthy adults have high levels of physical and mental health and low levels of physical and mental illnesses; completely unhealthy adults have high levels of physical and mental illnesses and low levels of physical and mental health. Incompletely healthy adults consisted of two groups: one group is physically healthy (high physical health and low physical illness) and mentally unhealthy, and the second group is mentally healthy (high mental health and low mental illness) and physically unhealthy.
   Results. Nineteen percent of adults were completely healthy, 18.8% were completely unhealthy, and 62.2% had a version of incomplete health. Compared with completely unhealthy adults, completely healthy adults are likely to be young (25-34 years of age) or old (55-64 and 65-74 years), are married, are mate, are college educated, and have higher household incomes.
   Conclusions. Operationalizing complete health highlights objectives for increasing the prevalence of complete health, and reducing the prevalence of complete ill-health and incomplete health.
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NR 32
TC 7
BP 122
EP 131
PY 2002
PD NOV-DEC
VL 17
IS 2
GA 618JY
UT WOS:000179416000004
ER

PT J
AU Baixauli, J
   Delaney, CP
   Wu, JS
   Remzi, FH
   Lavery, IC
   Fazio, VW
AF Baixauli, J
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   Fazio, VW
TI Functional outcome and quality of life after repeat heal pouch-anal
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SO DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM
J9 DIS COLON RECTUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Colorectal Surg, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
RP Delaney, CP, Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Colorectal Surg, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
DE real pouch; restorative proctocolectomy; Crohns disease; quality of
   life; repeat surgery
ID CHRONIC ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; RESTORATIVE PROCTOCOLECTOMY; RECONSTRUCTIVE
   SURGERY; SEPTIC COMPLICATIONS; PELVIC POUCHES; SALVAGE; ILEOSTOMY;
   ADVANCEMENT
AB PURPOSE: Disconnection of an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis with repeat ileal pouch-anal anastomosis has been proposed for treatment of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis failure caused by septic or functional complications. We report our experience with repeat ileal pouch-anal anastomosis, and document functional outcome and quality of life. METHODS: Of 101 patients undergoing laparotomy, fleoanal disconnection, and repeat ileal pouch-anal anastomosis, 80 were referred from other institutions. Indications included: chronic anastomotic leak (n = 27), perineal or pouch-vaginal fistula (n = 47), anastomotic stricture (n = 22), dysfunction/long efferent limb of S-pouch (n = 36), and previous ileal pouch-anal anastomosis excision or exclusion (n = 6). in 64 cases a "septic" indication was observed. Pathologic features of Crohn's disease were present in 4 patients preoperatively and 15 more after repeat ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Four patients had clinical features of Crohn's disease. RESULTS: Three patients had no ileostomy, and 82 patients had temporary ileostomy closure. Of these, 82 percent have a functioning pouch, with a median follow-up of 32 functioning months. Two were rediverted and 13 had the pouch excised. Five-year pouch survival was 74 percent, higher for ulcerative colitis (79 percent) than Crohn's disease (53 percent; P = 0.06). No differences were seen between those having repeat ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for septic or nonseptic indications, or whether using a new or repaired pouch. Patients defecated 6.3 +/- 2.8 (mean +/- standard deviation) times per day, and 2 +/- 1.9 per night. Thirty-five percent of patients never described urgency. Fecal seepage occurred in 50 percent during the day and 69 percent at night. Using the Cleveland Global Quality of Life Score to assess the patient's quality of life, health, level of energy, and happiness with surgery (each scored from 0-10), quality of life was 8.2 +/- 1.6, and happiness with surgery was 9 +/- 2. Ninety-seven percent would undergo repeat ileal pouch-anal anastomosis again, and 99 percent would recommend it to others. CONCLUSIONS: Repeat ileal pouch-anal anastomosis is a valid alternative for patients with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis failure. A controlled septic condition should not preclude salvage surgery. Although pouch failure occurs more frequently than after primary ileal pouch-anal anastomosis, patient satisfaction and quality of life are high.
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NR 29
TC 31
BP 2
EP 11
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10350-003-0003-z
GA 759VC
UT WOS:000187756700001
ER

PT J
AU Hunter, AGW
AF Hunter, AGW
TI Some psychosocial aspects of nonlethal chondrodysplasias: I. Assessment
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS
J9 AM J MED GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 Childrens Hosp Eastern Ontario, Dept Genet, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada.
   Univ Ottawa, Dept Pediat, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Hunter, AGW, Childrens Hosp Eastern Ontario, Dept Genet, 401 Smyth Rd, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada.
DE dwarfism; skeletal dysplasia; psychosocial assessment
ID DWARFISM
AB Studies concerning the psychosocial aspects of skeletal dysplasias that cause disproportionate short stature have been few and have usually involved small numbers of patients. As part of a study involving patients with chondrodysplasias and their families, an assessment battery of standardised instruments designed to measure depression, anxiety, self-esteem, personal support networks, marital adjustment, and family structure were completed by patients and, in many eases, their sibs, spouses, and/or parents, This first in a series of six papers reports the results of a Life-Styles Questionnaire which provides some insights into the levels of satisfaction with various aspects of life, including friendships, employment, the use of some substances and services, and the impact of the skeletal dysplasia on career, marriage, and childbearing. Results are presented for patients and the unaffected parents of patients. Overall, the study has shown a high level of satisfaction with many aspects of life. However, there are important differences in attitudes between the married and unmarried patients, and in some cases the unaffected parents, in a number of areas including health, overall satisfaction with life, and concerns surrounding child bearing and employment. (C) 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 26
TC 15
BP 1
EP 8
PY 1998
PD JUN 16
VL 78
IS 1
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980616)78:1<1::AID-AJMG1>3.0.CO;2-V
GA ZR673
UT WOS:000074002300001
ER

PT J
AU Jenkinson, CE
   Dickens, AP
   Jones, K
   Thompson-Coon, J
   Taylor, RS
   Rogers, M
   Bambra, CL
   Lang, I
   Richards, SH
AF Jenkinson, Caroline E.
   Dickens, Andy P.
   Jones, Kerry
   Thompson-Coon, Jo
   Taylor, Rod S.
   Rogers, Morwenna
   Bambra, Clare L.
   Lang, Iain
   Richards, Suzanne H.
TI Is volunteering a public health intervention? A systematic review and
   meta-analysis of the health and survival of volunteers
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Jenkinson, Caroline E.; Taylor, Rod S.; Richards, Suzanne H.] Univ Exeter, Sch Med, Exeter EX1 2LU, Devon, England.
   [Dickens, Andy P.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Hlth & Populat Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   [Jones, Kerry; Thompson-Coon, Jo; Rogers, Morwenna; Lang, Iain] Univ Exeter, Sch Med, PenCI AHRC, Exeter EX2 4SF, Devon, England.
   [Bambra, Clare L.] Univ Durham, Wolfson Res Inst Hlth & Wellbeing, Dept Geog, Stockton On Tees TS17 6BH, England.
RP Richards, SH, Univ Exeter, Sch Med, Smeall Bldg,St Lukes Campus, Exeter EX1 2LU, Devon, England.
EM s.h.richards@exeter.ac.uk
DE Volunteering; Community participation; Systematic review; Meta-analysis;
   Health; Outcomes; Mortality
ID SOCIALLY-PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDER-ADULTS;
   FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MORTALITY; DEPRESSION;
   PROGRAM; BENEFITS; PEOPLE
AB Background: Volunteering has been advocated by the United Nations, and American and European governments as a way to engage people in their local communities and improve social capital, with the potential for public health benefits such as improving wellbeing and decreasing health inequalities. Furthermore, the US Corporation for National and Community Service Strategic Plan for 2011-2015 focused on increasing the impact of national service on community needs, supporting volunteers' wellbeing, and prioritising recruitment and engagement of underrepresented populations. The aims of this review were to examine the effect of formal volunteering on volunteers' physical and mental health and survival, and to explore the influence of volunteering type and intensity on health outcomes.
   Methods: Experimental and cohort studies comparing the physical and mental health outcomes and mortality of a volunteering group to a non-volunteering group were identified from twelve electronic databases (Cochrane Library, Medline, Embase, PsychINFO, CINAHL, ERIC, HMIC, SSCI, ASSIA, Social Care Online, Social Policy and Practice) and citation tracking in January 2013. No language, country or date restrictions were applied. Data synthesis was based on vote counting and random effects meta-analysis of mortality risk ratios.
   Results: Forty papers were selected: five randomised controlled trials (RCTs, seven papers); four non-RCTs; and 17 cohort studies (29 papers). Cohort studies showed volunteering had favourable effects on depression, life satisfaction, wellbeing but not on physical health. These findings were not confirmed by experimental studies. Meta-analysis of five cohort studies found volunteers to be at lower risk of mortality (risk ratio: 0.78; 95% CI: 0.66, 0.90). There was insufficient evidence to demonstrate a consistent influence of volunteering type or intensity on outcomes.
   Conclusion: Observational evidence suggested that volunteering may benefit mental health and survival although the causal mechanisms remain unclear. Consequently, there was limited robustly designed research to guide the development of volunteering as a public health promotion intervention. Future studies should explicitly map intervention design to clear health outcomes as well as use pragmatic RCT methodology to test effects.
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NR 70
TC 0
AR 773
PY 2013
PD AUG 23
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-13-773
GA 210MA
UT WOS:000323836400001
ER

PT B
AU Sayers, ED
   Little, M
AF Sayers, ED
   Little, M
TI Post-cancer distress in some cancer survivors: Well-being,
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SO MAKING SENSE OF HEALTH, ILLNESS AND DISEASE
J9 AT THE INTERFACE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Sydney, Ctr Values Eth & Law Med, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EXPERIENCE; ILLNESS; DISCREPANCY; PERSONALITY;
   HAPPINESS; FATIGUE; ESTEEM; HEALTH; MODEL
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 277
EP 301
PY 2004
VL 11
GA BBC07
UT WOS:000224674800016
ER

PT J
AU Hicks, JA
   Trent, J
   Davis, WE
   King, LA
AF Hicks, Joshua A.
   Trent, Jason
   Davis, William E.
   King, Laura A.
TI Positive Affect, Meaning in Life, and Future Time Perspective: An
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hicks, Joshua A.; Davis, William E.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Trent, Jason; King, Laura A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Hicks, JA, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM joshua.hicks@gmail.com
DE meaning in life; positive affect; future time perspective
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; 2 TRADITIONS; OLD-AGE; WELL; ADULTHOOD; HAPPINESS;
   SATISFACTION; INFORMATION; EXPERIENCE; JUDGMENTS
AB Four studies tested the prediction that positive affect (PA) would relate more strongly to meaning in life (MIL) as a function of perceived time limitations. In Study 1 (N = 360), adults completed measures of PA and MIL. As predicted, PA related more strongly to MIL for older, compared to younger, participants. In Studies 2 and 3, adults (N = 514) indicated their current position in their life span, and rated their MIL. PA, whether naturally occurring (Study 2) or induced (Study 3), was a stronger predictor of MIL for individuals who perceived themselves as having a limited amount of time left to live. Finally, in Study 4 (N = 98) students completed a measure of PA, MIL, and future time perspective (FTP). Results showed that PA was more strongly linked to MIL for those who believed they had fewer opportunities left to pursue their goals. Overall, these findings suggest that the experience of PA becomes increasingly associated with the experience of MIL as the perception of future time becomes limited. The contribution of age related processes to judgments of well-being are discussed.
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NR 55
TC 9
BP 181
EP 189
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0023965
GA 905UI
UT WOS:000301300400019
ER

PT J
AU DeMaria, RM
AF DeMaria, RM
TI Distressed couples and marriage education
SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Council Relationships, Spring House Off, Spring House, PA 19477 USA.
RP DeMaria, RM, Council Relationships, Spring House Off, POB 738, Spring House, PA 19477 USA.
EM marriagedoctor@aol.com
DE distressed couples; education; marriage; PAIRS
ID MARITAL ENRICHMENT; DYADIC ADJUSTMENT; ROMANTIC LOVE; ATTACHMENT;
   SCALES; PREVENTION; PROGRAMS; CONFLICT; QUALITY; DECADE
AB Professionals generally believe that couples who choose to attend marriage education programs are not as distressed as are clinical couples and that distressed couples are not good candidates for marriage education. We examined these assumptions in 129 married couples who enrolled-in a PAIRS, Practical Application of Intimate Relationship Skills (Gordon, 1994), marriage education course. Using the Enriching Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness Inventory (Olson, 2002) typology classification with other measures of relationship adjustment, participants were classified as highly distressed, conflicted, and devitalized. Findings suggest that highly distressed married couples are among those who seek a marriage education experience. Implications for marriage education providers are discussed.
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NR 46
TC 10
BP 242
EP 253
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.0197-6664.2005.00019.x
GA 914RR
UT WOS:000228245800006
ER

PT J
AU Geisser, ME
   Cano, A
   Foran, H
AF Geisser, ME
   Cano, A
   Foran, H
TI Psychometric properties of the mood and anxiety symptom questionnaire in
   patients with chronic pain
SO CLINICAL JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 CLIN J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Spine Program, Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Eastern Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA.
RP Geisser, ME, Univ Michigan, Spine Program, Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 325 E Eisenhower Pkwy, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA.
EM mgeisser@umich.edu
DE depression; anxiety; tripartite model; MASQ; measurement
ID TRIPARTITE MODEL; PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY;
   DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; DEPRESSION; SAMPLE; CONVERGENT; DIMENSIONS;
   SCHEDULE; STATES
AB Objective: Previous studies have demonstrated that the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire is able to discriminate between depressive and anxious symptoms. Factor analysis of the scale has revealed 3 factors: general distress, positive affect, and physiological hyperarousal. However, the properties of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire have not been extensively examined in medicial populations, in which the measurement of depressive and anxious symptoms is complicated by the presence of comorbid physical symptoms such as pain. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire in patients with chronic pain.
   Materials and Methods: A total of 230 persons with chronic musculoskeletal pain were recruited from a multidisciplinary pain clinic (n = 110) and a large urban Community (n = 120). Participants completed the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire and were interviewed for the presence of depressive disorders using the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV Factor analyses, scale reliability analyses, and discriminative function analyses were performed on the data.
   Results: Utilizing principal factor analysis and orthogonal rotation, the factor structure of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire in both chronic pain samples was similar to previously reported factor analyses. Three factors emerged: positive affect, general distress and physiological hyperarousal. Coefficients of congruence calculated from the factor structures of each subsample of persons with chronic pain suggested that the factors were highly similar (0.83-0.93). Given that the factor structures were comparable in both populations, a final analysis was conducted on the entire sample. Again, this analysis revealed a 3-factor solution. Examination of the factor loadings and item-to-total Correlations revealed that some of the original scale items failed to load on or correlate with a specific factor, or correlated highly with 2 or more factors (thus lacking discriminatory power). A revised scale. eliminating items with low factors loadings and/or high cross loadings, was examined. Reliabilities for the subscales were high, and the subscales demonstrated the ability to predict clinical diagnoses of depression in a hypothesized fashion.
   Discussion: The results support the utility of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire with samples of patients with chronic pain and provide further support for the tripartite model of anxiety and depression.
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NR 38
TC 21
BP 1
EP 9
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1097/01.ajp.0000146180.55778.4d
GA 000IG
UT WOS:000234453900001
ER

PT J
AU Post, MWM
   de Witte, LP
   Schrijvers, AJP
AF Post, MWM
   de Witte, LP
   Schrijvers, AJP
TI Quality of life and the ICIDH: towards an integrated conceptual model
   for rehabilitation outcomes research
SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Julius Ctr Patient Oriented Res, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Inst Rehabil Res, Hoensbroek, Netherlands.
RP Post, MWM, Univ Utrecht, Julius Ctr Patient Oriented Res, POB 85500, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
ID SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; OF-LIFE; MEDICAL REHABILITATION; FUNCTIONAL
   STATUS; HEALTH-STATUS; DISABLEMENT; CANCER; DEPRESSION; REVISION;
   HANDICAP
AB Objective: The development of the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (ICIDH) has led to the assessment of a wider range of relevant rehabilitation outcomes, but a need for a further broadening exists. In this article, a new proposal for an extended ICIDH is made.
   Method: Review of the literature on quality of life and of attempts to integrate the World Health Organization (WHO) biopsychosocial model and the ICIDH.
   Results: Our review shows three operationalizations of the concept of quality of life: as health, as well-being and, preferably, as a superordinate construct. None of the attempts to integrate the WHO biopsychosocial model have been entirely successful. Our new proposal is characterized by (a) incorporation of the organ, person and social levels of the ICIDH, Ib) distinction between objective and subjective aspects of quality of life as a second axis in the model, resulting in somatic sensations as the subjective part of the organ level, perceived health as the subjective part of the person level and domain-specific life satisfaction as the subjective par? of the social level, and (ci separation of the concept of general well-being or happiness as being distinct from the ICIDH. The proposal model is intended to serve as a framework in which different outcomes can be positioned in relation to each other.
   Conclusion: Our model is intuitively appealing and remains close to familiar concepts and models. However, it is as yet far from perfect, and we hope to provoke discussion to help further refinement.
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NR 63
TC 55
BP 5
EP 15
PY 1999
PD FEB
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1191/026921599701532072
GA 174RM
UT WOS:000079048800002
ER

PT J
AU Matthews, DA
AF Matthews, DA
TI Prayer and spirituality
SO RHEUMATIC DISEASE CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
J9 RHEUM DIS CLIN N AM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Georgetown Univ, Sch Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Washington, DC USA.
RP Matthews, DA, 1145 19th St NW,Suite 600, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; LIFE SATISFACTION; RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT; NATIONAL
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AB Many patients with arthritis are strongly influenced by religious beliefs and often participate in religious healing activities such as prayer and worship attendance. Scientific studies demonstrate, and most patients confirm, that faith and involvement in religious healing activities can be helpful in preventing and treating illness, recovering from surgery, reducing pain, and improving quality of life. To improve the care of patients, clinicians should develop a patient-centered, spiritually sensitive form of medical practice in which religious issues are addressed gently and appropriately with dignity respect, and integrity.
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NR 84
TC 8
BP 177
EP +
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0889-857X(05)70130-7
GA 279QL
UT WOS:000085056600016
ER

PT J
AU Cecen, AR
AF Cecen, Ayse Rezan
TI Sense of coherence, dysfunctional beliefs, automatic thoughts and
   self-esteem in predicting life satisfaction among Turkish university
   students
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Cecen, Ayse Rezan] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 437
EP 437
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264305135
ER

PT J
AU Trent, J
   King, LA
AF Trent, Jason
   King, Laura A.
TI Predictors of rapid versus thoughtful judgments of meaning in life
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Trent, Jason; King, Laura A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
RP King, LA, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
EM kingla@missouri.edu
DE meaning; mood; social cognition; subjective well-being
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; SATISFACTION JUDGMENTS;
   INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT; HEDONIC ENJOYMENT; 2
   CONCEPTIONS; HAPPINESS; MOOD; INFORMATION
AB As with other measures of subjective well-being, self-reports of meaning in life (MIL) can be influenced by transient, contextual factors. Further, the sources of information used in judging MIL can vary depending on their relevance and cognitive accessibility. This study examined the effects of differing instructions on the sources of information used to judge MIL. Participants (N = 103) completed measures of positive affect (PA), religious commitment, and the satisfaction of the needs for competency, autonomy, and relatedness and then were randomly assigned to complete a measure of MIL rapidly, thoughtfully, or using typical instructions. Results showed that condition moderated reliance on PA, autonomy and social relatedness need satisfaction: PA was a stronger predictor of MIL in the thoughtful condition while autonomy and relatedness were more strongly related to MIL in the rapid condition. Implications for our understanding of MIL and future directions are discussed.
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NR 65
TC 3
BP 439
EP 451
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760.2010.534106
GA 778YI
UT WOS:000291744900003
ER

PT J
AU Thoma, D
AF Thoma, D
TI The defence of happiness against the literati among its contemners +
   Irme Kertesz' 'Roman eines Schicksallosen'
SO NEUE RUNDSCHAU
J9 NEUE RUNDSCH
LA German
DT Article
RP Thoma, D, UNIV ROSTOCK,D-2500 ROSTOCK 1,GERMANY.
CR KERTESZ I, ROMAN EINES SCHICKSA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 134
EP 142
PY 1996
VL 107
IS 4
GA VM792
UT WOS:A1996VM79200008
ER

PT J
AU Greitemeyer, T
   Lebek, S
AF Greitemeyer, T
   Lebek, S
TI The influence of anticipated affects on the maintenance of failure
   action
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIALPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
RP Greitemeyer, T, Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, Leopoldstr 13, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
EM togre@psy.uni-muenchen.de
DE entrapment; motivation; affects; impact bias
ID DURABILITY BIAS; PERSISTENCE; COMMITMENT; INTENSITY
AB The current study tests the hypothesis that people are more likely to maintain an action in spite of permanent failure feedback the more positive affects they anticipate with a possible success, respectively, the more negative affects they anticipate with a final failure. N = 80 participants worked on solving tasks of an intelligence test. Half of them learned that there was a positive correlation between intelligence and life satisfaction. The remaining half did not receive any information of that kind. Those participants who were suggested a relation between intelligence and life satisfaction anticipated stronger positive emotions in the case of a successful test result respectively stronger negative emotions in the case of an unsuccessful test result than did participants who were not given that kind of information, which yielded higher persistence in working on the task. Both in cases of a successful test result and of an unsuccessful test result, the felt affects after task completion were not as strong as participants had anticipated before working on the task.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 13
EP 20
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1024/0044-3415.36.1.13
GA 916OL
UT WOS:000228394900003
ER

PT J
AU Kloseck, M
   Crilly, RG
   Mannell, RC
AF Kloseck, M
   Crilly, RG
   Mannell, RC
TI Involving the community elderly in the planning and provision of health
   services: Predictors of volunteerism and leadership
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Ontario, Fac Hlth Sci, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
   Univ Western Ontario, Dept Med, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
   Univ Waterloo, Dept Recreat & Leisure Studies, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Kloseck, M, Univ Western Ontario, Fac Hlth Sci, S Valley Bldg,Room 216, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
EM mkloseck@uwo.ca
DE aging; community health; seniors; peer support model; volunteer;
   capacity building
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; 4TH AGE; POPULATION; DISABILITY; PARTICIPATION; OLD;
   FRAILTY; PEOPLE; FUTURE; RISKS
AB A rapidly growing older population has led to changes in health care, including a community health movement with an emphasis on community collaboration, self-help, and capacity building. This study examined factors in the lives of older individuals that influenced their ability and willingness to participate in a health-related community-capacity-building project to help their frailer, older neighbours. Using cross-sectional survey methodology, 107 volunteers who lived in a high density seniors' apartment complex known for its high health service utilization were compared with a random sample of 74 non-volunteers from the same community. Factors associated with volunteer involvement included age, activity level, functional ability, life satisfaction and certain personality characteristics. The study suggests that, within a community, the "younger-old" may be able to support their frailer, older neighbours so that they can remain living in the community.
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NR 73
TC 6
BP 77
EP 91
PY 2006
PD SPR
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1353/cja.2006.0025
GA 047NQ
UT WOS:000237886400005
ER

PT J
AU Barnes, DC
   Collier, JE
AF Barnes, Donald C.
   Collier, Joel E.
TI Investigating work engagement in the service environment
SO JOURNAL OF SERVICES MARKETING
J9 J SERV MARK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barnes, Donald C.] Univ N Carolina, Cameron Sch Business, Wilmington, NC 28401 USA.
   [Collier, Joel E.] Mississippi State Univ, Coll Business & Ind, Dept Mkt Quantitat Anal & Business Law, Starkville, MS USA.
RP Barnes, DC, Univ N Carolina, Cameron Sch Business, Wilmington, NC 28401 USA.
EM donald.barnes@fredonia.edu
DE Work engagement; Broaden-and-build theory; Service climate; Job
   satisfaction; Affective commitment; Adaptability; Career commitment;
   Frontline employee; Employees; Employees attitudes
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; CUSTOMER SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; ORGANIZATIONAL
   COMMITMENT; EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT; CAREER COMMITMENT; DECISION-MAKING;
   RESOURCES; PERFORMANCE; CLIMATE
AB Purpose - Frontline employees (FLEs) represent a major source of value creation for the modern firm. As such, firms are constantly evaluating different attributes of potential and current employees in the hopes of attracting, retaining, and rewarding key employees. Recently, the construct of work engagement has garnered interest as an important indicator of employee performance. However, much is unknown about this construct with regards to antecedents, outcomes and measurement. Thus, the purpose of the current research is to contribute to the developing literature on work engagement.
   Design/methodology/approach - Data were collected from FLEs across high and low customer contact service contexts. The hypothesized relationships in the model were tested using structural equation modeling (SEM).
   Findings - This research provides empirical evidence that service climate, job satisfaction and affective commitment influence work engagement. Employee's work engagement subsequently impacts constructs such as career commitment and adaptability. Furthermore, the authors conceptualize work engagement as a multidimensional higher order construct that exhibits a superior fit compared to a simple first order conceptualization.
   Research limitations/implications - This research provides guidance on how to measure work engagement as well as identifying both antecedent and outcomes variables associated with the construct.
   Practical implications - Results suggest that the service firm has some impact on the level of work engagement FLEs exhibit. Furthermore, this research highlights the importance of the link between positive emotions and FLE performance.
   Originality/value - By utilizing the contemporary broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions, this research makes contributions in the developing understanding of the impact of positive emotions on FLEs.
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NR 99
TC 0
BP 485
EP 499
PY 2013
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1108/JSM-01-2012-0021
GA 239GE
UT WOS:000326009800005
ER

PT J
AU Leeder, S
   Dominello, A
AF Leeder, S
   Dominello, A
TI Social capital and its relevance to health and family policy
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AUST NZ J PUBL HEAL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Sydney, Fac Med, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Leeder, S, Univ Sydney, Fac Med, Bldg A27, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
AB It is important to consider the global context in which we operate and in which the association between society and health is to be explored. We are in a democratic world, with an economy that emphasises the market and a post-modern culture.
   The ancient elements of state, market and community are discernible in avaricious combinations and, if we are seeking a just social order, it is important that we apply appropriate analytical methods to social understanding. While social capital is an arresting term, its ambiguity limits its broad applicability and even makes it dangerous.
   Sir Richard Doll and his colleague Richard Peto once described epidemiological insight as a boundary-setting exercise, delimiting territory within which basic and clinical science can explore mechanisms. When it comes to matters of social and personal well-being, the same approach may serve us well. Social capital, defined differently by everyone who uses it. must be given some stability and be subject to good quality epidemiological research, not too dissimilar to that which has underpinned epidemiology's immense success in public health over the decades. Despite social capital's complexity, there are growing efforts to measure it and relate it to desirable social functions, but the ability of social capital to capture fully the subtle interplay of individuals and society so essential for their health and happiness is questionable.
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NR 12
TC 19
BP 424
EP 429
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PD AUG
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-842X.1999.tb01288.x
GA 226TN
UT WOS:000082038100018
ER

PT J
AU Hofmeyer, DG
   Greeff, AP
AF Hofmeyer, DG
   Greeff, AP
TI The influence of a vasectomy on the marital relationship and sexual
   satisfaction of the married man
SO JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY
J9 J SEX MARITAL THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Psychol, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
RP Greeff, AP, Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Psychol, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
ID VOLUNTARY STERILIZATION; FEMALE STERILIZATION; TUBAL-STERILIZATION;
   DECISION; REGRET; WOMEN; WIVES
AB The purpose of this study was to determine whether a vasectomy had any effect on important aspects of a marriage, such as sexual satisfaction, marital satisfaction, communication, and frequency, of sexual intercourse. An experimental research design was used. Me collected data by means of a biographical questionnaire, the Enriching & Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communications & Happiness questionnaire (Olson et al., 1985), and the Index of Sexual Satisfaction (Fischer & Corcoran, 1990), which were applied prior to and 5 months after the vasectomy. Results indicated no significant difference between the before and after measurements regarding sexual satisfaction, marital satisfaction, communication, and frequency, of sexual intercourse.
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NR 22
TC 10
BP 339
EP 351
PY 2002
PD JUL-SEP
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00926230290001466
GA 563XF
UT WOS:000176282600007
ER

PT J
AU GREGORY, MD
AF GREGORY, MD
TI OCCUPATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG RETIREES
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 EASTERN STATE HOSP,HANCOCK GERIATR TREATMENT CTR,WILLIAMSBURG,VA 23185.
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NR 25
TC 23
BP 548
EP 553
PY 1983
VL 37
IS 8
GA AAA05
UT WOS:A1983AAA0500005
ER

PT J
AU Pellikka, PA
AF Pellikka, Patricia A.
TI Happiness and the ASE
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
J9 J AM SOC ECHOCARDIOG
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 17A
EP 18A
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 26
IS 1
GA 063PQ
UT WOS:000313012600001
ER

PT J
AU Prain, M
   Mcvilly, KR
   Ramcharan, P
AF Prain, Meredith
   Mcvilly, Keith R.
   Ramcharan, Paul
TI Interacting with adults with congenital deafblindness: The experiences
   of disability support workers
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY
J9 J INTELLECT DEV DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Prain, Meredith; Ramcharan, Paul] Royal Melbourne Inst Technol RMIT Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Mcvilly, Keith R.] Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
RP Prain, M, Able Australia, POB 1213, Camberwell, Vic 3124, Australia.
EM meredith.prain@ableaustralia.org.au
DE congenital deafblindness; disability support worker; interaction;
   profound intellectual and multiple disabilities
ID PROFOUND MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMMUNITY RESIDENCES;
   PEOPLE; STAFF; COMMUNICATION
AB Background This study aimed to gain greater insight into the perspectives of staff on their interactions with adults with congenital deafblindness in light of the research literature reporting these interactions to be lacking in quality and quantity.
   Method Data from interviews with 8 disability support workers were analysed using the approach described by Charmaz (2006).
   Results Three key themes emerged from the interview data, which support and elaborate on findings of previous studies. These were (1) the construction of client happiness, (2) the rationalisation of client disengagement, and (3) imperatives of the staff role. These findings elucidate the reasons for staff behaviour in their interactions with adults with congenital deafblindness.
   Conclusion The findings suggest the need for staff policy and procedural documents to be explicit about the importance of social interaction between staff and clients.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 27
EP 34
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.3109/13668250.2012.647808
GA 894TP
UT WOS:000300450100003
ER

PT J
AU Segerstrom, SC
   Sephton, SE
AF Segerstrom, Suzanne C.
   Sephton, Sandra E.
TI Optimistic Expectancies and Cell-Mediated Immunity: The Role of Positive
   Affect
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Segerstrom, Suzanne C.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   [Sephton, Sandra E.] Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Segerstrom, SC, Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, 115 Kastle Hall, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
EM segerstrom@uky.edu
DE optimism; expectancy; affect; cell-mediated immunity
ID DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; DISEASE PROGRESSION; CANCER-PATIENTS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; SURVIVAL-TIME; GAY MEN; STRESS; HEALTH; HIV; PESSIMISM
AB Optimistic expectancies affect many psychosocial outcomes and may also predict immune system changes and health, but the nature and mechanisms of any such physiological effects have not been identified. The present study related law-school expectancies to cell-mediated immunity (CMI), examining the within-and between-person components of this relationship and affective mediators. First-year law students (N = 124) completed questionnaire measures of expectancies and affect and received delayed-type hypersensitivity skin tests at five time points. A positive relationship between optimistic expectancies and CMI occurred: Changes in optimism correlated with changes in CMI. Likewise, changes in optimism predicted changes in positive and, to a lesser degree, negative affect, but the relationship between optimism and immunity was partially accounted for only by positive affect. This dynamic relationship between expectancies and immunity has positive implications for psychological interventions to improve health, particularly those that increase positive affect.
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NR 40
TC 20
BP 448
EP 455
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0956797610362061
GA 575OJ
UT WOS:000276076500023
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
   Moritz, S
   Lambert, M
   Rajonk, F
   Holzbach, R
   Mass, R
   Andresen, B
   Frank, P
   Rudiger, H
   Reinhard, M
   Burghard, A
AF Naber, D
   Moritz, S
   Lambert, M
   Rajonk, F
   Holzbach, R
   Mass, R
   Andresen, B
   Frank, P
   Rudiger, H
   Reinhard, M
   Burghard, A
TI Improvement of schizophrenic patients' subjective well-being under
   atypical antipsychotic drugs
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hamburg, Krankenhaus Eppendorf, Clin Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Naber, D, Univ Hamburg, Krankenhaus Eppendorf, Clin Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
DE atypical antipsychotic; neuroleptics; schizophrenia; well-being
ID NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS; DEFICIT SYNDROME; HALOPERIDOL; EXPERIENCE;
   NEUROLEPTICS; RISPERIDONE; OLANZAPINE; MEDICATION; QUALITY; SCALE
AB Recent research indicates that subjective well-being is a major determinant of medication compliance in schizophrenia. However, it is yet unresolved whether atypical neuroleptics differ regarding subjective side-effects. A self-report instrument has been constructed to evaluate 'subjective well-being under neuroleptics' (SWN). The primary aims of the present study were to develop a short form of the SWN and to investigate the extent to which the atypical antipsychotic improves the patient's subjective well-being.
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NR 36
TC 189
BP 79
EP 88
PY 2001
PD MAY 30
VL 50
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00166-3
GA 442KX
UT WOS:000169285600009
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Cappeliez, P
   Robitaille, A
AF Cappeliez, Philippe
   Robitaille, Annie
TI Coping mediates the relationships between reminiscence and psychological
   well-being among older adults
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cappeliez, Philippe; Robitaille, Annie] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Cappeliez, P, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, 200 Lees Ave,E124, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM philippe.cappeliez@uottawa.ca
DE coping; mental health; reminiscence; structural equation modelling;
   psychological well-being
ID LATE-LIFE DEPRESSION; FUNCTIONS SCALE; GOAL ADJUSTMENT; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   SPAN THEORIES; STRATEGIES; SATISFACTION; METAANALYSIS; PERSONALITY;
   VALIDATION
AB Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have demonstrated an association between various functions of reminiscence and well-being in later adulthood. This study investigates to what extent the links between reminiscence (self-positive and self-negative functions) and psychological well-being (depressive symptoms, anxiety level and life satisfaction) are mediated by assimilative and accommodative coping. This mediational model was tested using structural equation modelling. The results support the hypothesis that coping completely mediates the links between reminiscence and psychological well-being. Specifically, self-positive reminiscences are related to improved psychological well-being via assimilative and accommodative coping, while, in contrast, self-negative reminiscences are associated to reduced psychological well-being through their negative relationships with both coping modes. These findings suggest that reminiscence contributes to psychological well-being in part because it promotes assimilative and accommodative coping, which are protective mechanisms through which the self-system constructs continuity and meaning over the life course.
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NR 69
TC 6
BP 807
EP 818
PY 2010
VL 14
IS 7
DI 10.1080/13607861003713307
GA 642QM
UT WOS:000281231000005
ER

PT J
AU Safdar, S
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AF Safdar, Saba
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TI Variations of Emotional Display Rules Within and Across Cultures: A
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SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Safdar, Saba] Univ Guelph, Dept Psychol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
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RP Safdar, S, Univ Guelph, Dept Psychol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
EM ssafdar@uoguelph.ca
DE emotional display rules; norms of emotions; cross-cultural comparison;
   ingroup/outgroup
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL AXIOMS; EXPRESSION; GENDER
AB This study investigates emotional display rules for seven basic emotions. The main goal was to compare emotional display rules of Canadians, US Americans, and Japanese across as well as within cultures regarding the specific emotion, the type of interaction partner, and gender. A total of 835 university students participated in the study. The results indicate that Japanese display rules permit the expression of powerful (anger, contempt, and disgust) significantly less than those of the two North American samples. Japanese also think that they should express positive emotions (happiness, surprise) significantly less than the Canadian sample. Furthermore, Japanese varied the display rules for different interaction partners more than the two North American samples did only for powerful emotions. Gender differences were similar across all three cultural groups. Men expressed powerful emotions more than women and women expressed powerless emotions (sadness, fear) and happiness more than men. Depending on the type of emotion and interaction partner some shared display rules occurred across culture and gender. The implications of these findings are discussed in relation to cultural dimensions and other cultural characteristics.
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NR 32
TC 16
BP 1
EP 10
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0014387
GA 475JH
UT WOS:000268353900001
ER

PT J
AU Brock, P
AF Brock, P
TI Two indigenous evangelists: Moses Tjalkabota and Arthur Wellington Clah
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS HISTORY
J9 J RELIG HIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Edith Cowan Univ, Churchlands, WA 6018, Australia.
RP Brock, P, Edith Cowan Univ, Churchlands, WA 6018, Australia.
AB Arthur Wellington Clah was a Tsimshian man on the Pacific north-east coast of Canada, who encountered the missionary. William Duncan, as a young adult at the Hudson's Bay Company's Fort Simpson in the 1850s. Moses Tjalkabota was an Arrernte man in central Australia. He was a young boy when he first came into contact with Lutheran missionaries at Hermannsburg mission in the 1880s, and was baptized in 1890. Both these men became Christian evangelists, both preached to their own people, and further afield among neighbouring groups. But here the similarities between them seem to stop. Clah was never part of a mission settlement, maintaining his independence from any established church; while Moses, who became blind as a young man, spent most of his life at Hermannsburg. This article examines these two evangelists' understandings of Christianity and how they communicated these understandings to their own and neighbouring peoples. Clah encouraged good behavior, which conformed with his understanding of Christian precepts; Moses tried to communicate a more abstract form of belief through which happiness and eternal life could be attained.
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NR 11
TC 4
BP 348
EP 366
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9809.2003.00200.x
GA 737FK
UT WOS:000186219600007
ER

PT J
AU Roberts, J
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   Dolan, P
AF Roberts, Jennifer
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TI "It's driving her mad": Gender differences in the effects of commuting
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roberts, Jennifer; Hodgson, Robert] Univ Sheffield, Dept Econ, Sheffield S1 4DT, S Yorkshire, England.
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RP Roberts, J, Univ Sheffield, Dept Econ, 9 Mappin St, Sheffield S1 4DT, S Yorkshire, England.
EM j.r.roberts@shef.ac.uk
DE Commuting; Happiness; Psychological health
ID JOB SEARCH; TRAVEL-TIME; PANEL-DATA; WORK; HAPPINESS; STRESS;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; DETERMINANTS; ECONOMISTS; PATTERNS
AB Commuting is an important component of time use for most working people. We explore the effects of commuting time on the psychological health of men and women. We use data from the British Household Panel Survey in a fixed effects framework that includes variables known to determine psychological health, as well as factors which may provide compensation for commuting such as income, job satisfaction and housing quality. Our results show that, even after these variables are considered, commuting has an important detrimental effect on the psychological health of women, but not men, and this result is robust to numerous different specifications. We explore explanations for this gender difference and can find no evidence that it is due to women's shorter working hours or weaker occupational position. Rather women's greater sensitivity to commuting time seems to be a result of their larger responsibility for day-to-day household tasks, including childcare and housework. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 4
BP 1064
EP 1076
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.07.006
GA 831CV
UT WOS:000295707200019
ER

PT J
AU Porter, LS
   Keefe, FJ
   Wellington, C
   de Williairs, A
AF Porter, Laura S.
   Keefe, Francis J.
   Wellington, Chante
   de Williairs, Amanda
TI Pain communication in the context of osteoarthritis: Patient and partner
   self-efficacy for pain communication and holding back from discussion of
   pain and arthritis-related concerns
SO CLINICAL JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 CLIN J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Porter, Laura S.; Keefe, Francis J.; Wellington, Chante] Duke Univ, Dept Psyciatry & Behav Sci, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   [de Williairs, Amanda] Univ London, Dept Clin Hlth Psychol, London, England.
RP Porter, LS, Duke Univ, Dept Psyciatry & Behav Sci, Med Ctr, 2200 W Main St,Suite 340, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
EM laura.porter@duke.edu
DE pain; communication; osteoarthritis; couples
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; HEALTH-STATUS; GASTROINTESTINAL
   CANCER; CATASTROPHIZING SCALE; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; FAMILY CAREGIVERS;
   FUTURE-DIRECTIONS; VALIDATION; ASSOCIATIONS
AB Objectives: This preliminary study examined aspects of pain communication (self-efficacy for pain communication and holding back from discussing pain and arthritis-related concerns) among patients with osteoarthritis (OA) and their partners, and associations between patient and partner pain communication and measures of patient and partner adjustment.
   Methods: A sample of 38 patients with OA and their partners completed measures of self-efficacy for pain communication and holding back from discussion of pain and arthritis-related concerns. Patients completed measures of pain, physical and psychologic disability, and pain catastrophizing, and partners completed measures of caregiver strain and positive and negative affect.
   Results: Correlation analyses indicated that, among patients, higher levels of self-efficacy for pain communication were associated with significantly lower levels of pain, physical and psychologic disability, and pain catastrophizing, and with lower levels of partner negative affect. Among partners, high self-efficacy for pain communication was associated with higher levels of positive affect. Among patients, higher levels of holding back were significantly correlated with higher levels of psychologic disability and catastrophizing. Higher levels of partner holding back were associated with significantly higher levels of caregiver strain, and with higher levels of patient psychologic disability and catastrophizing.
   Discussion: Taken together, results from this preliminary Study suggest that self-efficacy for pain communication and holding back from discussions of pain and arthritis-related concerns may be important in understanding how patients with OA and their partners adjust to the demands of the patient's disease.
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NR 46
TC 21
BP 662
EP 668
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 24
IS 8
DI 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31816ed964
GA 354UP
UT WOS:000259664800003
ER

PT J
AU La Grow, S
   Alpass, F
   Stephens, C
   Towers, A
AF La Grow, Steven
   Alpass, Fiona
   Stephens, Christine
   Towers, Andrew
TI Factors affecting perceived quality of life of older persons with
   self-reported visual disability
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [La Grow, Steven] Massey Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Serv, Palmerston North 44410, New Zealand.
   [Alpass, Fiona; Stephens, Christine; Towers, Andrew] Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Palmerston North 44410, New Zealand.
RP La Grow, S, Massey Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Serv, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 44410, New Zealand.
EM s.j.lagrow@massey.ac.nz
DE Quality of life; Activities of daily living; Mobility; Health status;
   Socioeconomic status; Visually impaired persons
ID BLUE MOUNTAINS EYE; LOW-VISION; IMPAIRMENT; HEALTH; AGE; SINGLE; ADULTS;
   POPULATION; PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY
AB The purpose of this paper was to determine the extent to which factors thought to be related to quality of life (QoL) among older persons with a visual disability impact on their perceived QoL (PQol).
   Analysis was conducted on responses from the second wave of a large population-based longitudinal study of those aged 57-72 years (i.e., HWR Study). The sample was split between those who identified as having difficulty seeing newsprint (n = 265) and those who did not (n = 1987). The groups were compared on 11 variables thought to affect QoL plus their response to a single-item measure of PQoL. Variables found to differ across the groups were entered into a standard multiple regression to determine the extent to which they predicted PQoL among those who had difficulty seeing.
   Significant differences were found between the groups on PQoL and seven of the other variables assessed. Of those, three were found to make a significant and unique contribution to the prediction of PQoL. These were satisfaction with life, ability to get around, and number of diagnosed health conditions reported in that order. Together, they accounted for 64% of the observed variance in PQoL.
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NR 32
TC 4
BP 407
EP 413
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11136-010-9758-6
GA 732UI
UT WOS:000288214800011
ER

PT J
AU GREENE, TM
AF GREENE, TM
TI LIFE, VALUE, HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 J PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
CR TILLICH P, 1954, LOVE POWER JUSTICE, P23
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TC 1
BP 317
EP 330
PY 1956
VL 53
IS 10
DI 10.2307/2022678
GA CFC29
UT WOS:A1956CFC2900001
ER

PT J
AU Cairns, DL
AF Cairns, D. L.
TI THE PRINCIPLE OF ALTERNATION AND THE TYRANT'S HAPPINESS IN BACCHYLIDEAN
   EPINICIAN
SO SYMBOLAE OSLOENSES
J9 SYMB OSLO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Edinburgh, Sch Hist Class & Archaeol, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Cairns, DL, Univ Edinburgh, Sch Hist Class & Archaeol, Doorway 4,Teviot Pl, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM douglas.cairns@ed.ac.uk
AB The principle of alternation, according to which human happiness is unstable and subject to change, is characteristic of the archaic world-view, as represented especially in epic and tragedy. In epinician, the principle retains its pessimistic orientation, but emphasizes by contrast the value of whatever happiness humans can achieve. Bacchylides' epinicia share this background, but his odes for non-tyrants are sparing in their use of vicissitude foil. In the two major odes (3 and 5) for Hieron of Syracuse, however, the motif of alternation appears in a somewhat different guise, in that both the negative and the positive aspects are deepened. These odes are darker in their use of vicissitude foil, yet hold out stronger hopes of overcoming vicissitude than the odes for non-tyrant victors. They present Hieron with analogues, in the form of Heracles (in 5), Croesus, and Admetus (in 3), for exceptional and greater possibilities, the possibility of overcoming vicissitude in a final and positive change of fortune, a possibility sustained by sufficient reminiscences of the language of mystery cult to allow us to make a link to Hieron's attested interest in his own post-mortem existence.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 17
EP 32
PY 2011
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00397679.2011.631356
GA 886TG
UT WOS:000299876200002
ER

PT J
AU Haq, R
   Zia, U
AF Haq, Rashida
   Zia, Uzma
TI Multidimensional Wellbeing: An Index of Quality of Life in a Developing
   Economy
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
AB Human wellbeing indices can shed light on a society's quality of life. This study ranks human wellbeing by employing objective and subjective indicators of quality of life for hundred districts of Pakistan. Households level data used for the analysis includes 'The Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey' for the year 2006-2007. The human wellbeing is examined in four domains: education, health, living conditions and economic situation. Principal component analysis is employed for indexing human wellbeing, rated in five quintiles are generated. The paper demonstrates the importance of education, health and living condition domains in determining the human wellbeing. Objective indicators of education i.e., adult literacy rate, net primary enrolment and gender equality in education are important variables in ranking of districts. Economic status of the households and communities are important variables in subjective perception of wellbeing. The results indicate substantial variation in human wellbeing among districts of Pakistan It may be considered that disparity in objective condition and in subjective perceptions are adequately depicting wellbeing differences. Finally, it is argued that objective indicators and subjective wellbeing measures are needed in unison to understand human quality of life and to make informed policy decisions.
NR 0
BP 997
EP 1012
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0186-6
UT WOS:000326405800014
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Stain, HJ
   Galletly, CA
   Clark, S
   Wilson, J
   Killen, EA
   Anthes, L
   Campbell, LE
   Hanlon, MC
   Harvey, C
AF Stain, Helen J.
   Galletly, Cherrie A.
   Clark, Scott
   Wilson, Jacqueline
   Killen, Emily A.
   Anthes, Lauren
   Campbell, Linda E.
   Hanlon, Mary-Claire
   Harvey, Carol
TI Understanding the social costs of psychosis: The experience of adults
   affected by psychosis identified within the second Australian national
   survey of psychosis
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stain, Helen J.; Wilson, Jacqueline; Killen, Emily A.; Anthes, Lauren] Univ Newcastle, Ctr Rural & Remote Mental Hlth, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia.
   [Galletly, Cherrie A.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Med, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
   [Galletly, Cherrie A.] Ramsay Hlth Care SA Mental Hlth Serv, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
   [Clark, Scott] Univ Newcastle, Western NSW & Far W Local Hlth Dist, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia.
   [Campbell, Linda E.; Hanlon, Mary-Claire] Univ Newcastle, Ctr Translat Neurosci & Mental Hlth, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
   [Harvey, Carol] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Galletly, Cherrie A.] Adelaide Metro Mental Hlth Directorate, No Sect, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
RP Stain, HJ, Univ Newcastle, Ctr Rural & Remote Mental Hlth, Bloomfield Hosp, Forest Rd, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia.
EM Helen.stain@newcastle.edu.au
DE Psychosis; social inclusion; social interventions; stigma
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; ANXIETY DISORDER; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PEOPLE; INDIVIDUALS;
   PREVALENCE; NETWORK; STIGMA; SELF; RELIABILITY
AB Background: Social inclusion is a key priority of the Fourth National Mental Health Plan for Australia (2009-2014), with strong evidence for its protective impact on mental health. Social integration has been associated with enhanced wellbeing for people with mental illnesses such as psychosis. Objective: To explore the impact of psychosis on an individual's social and community participation. Method: The second Australian national survey of psychosis was conducted across seven Australian sites. Semi-structured interviews with adults living with psychosis assessed mental health status, social and role functioning, life satisfaction and future goals. The cohort comprised 1825 adults with a psychotic illness (59.6% were male; 42.4% were aged 18-34 years; 31.5% had 12 years or more of education) of whom 32.7% had been employed in the past year. Results: Most adults indicated experiencing loneliness (80.1%) and a need for more friends (48.1%). Men were more likely to have never had a long-term relationship (59.4% M, 33.2% F). Even though women were more likely to experience anxiety in social situations [(.2(1) = 8.95, p < 0.01)], they were more likely to have attended a social activity in the past year [.2(2) = 11.84, p < 0.01]. Just over half of the survey participants (56.7%) reported having daily or nearly daily contact with family members. In the past year, 69% had not attended any social activity and 43% described stigma as a barrier. Although 63.2% showed significant impairment in social functioning, only 29.5% had received help for this in the last year. Social isolation and loneliness were rated as major challenges by 37.2% of the cohort. Conclusions: Social isolation and dysfunction experienced by people with psychosis have not decreased since the last Australian national survey of people with psychosis. Alongside education and employment, social functioning and participation must be addressed to improve social inclusion for people with psychosis. Programs targeting social opportunities (befriending, peer support), social anxiety and social functioning for all stages of psychosis are warranted.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 879
EP 889
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 46
IS 9
DI 10.1177/0004867412449060
GA 000TB
UT WOS:000308410300010
ER

PT J
AU Orr, G
   Weiser, M
   Polliack, M
   Raviv, G
   Tadmor, D
   Grunhaus, L
AF Orr, Guy
   Weiser, Mark
   Polliack, Michael
   Raviv, Gil
   Tadmor, Daphne
   Grunhaus, Leon
TI Effectiveness of sildenafil in treating erectile dysfunction in PTSD
   patients: A double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, IL-52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel.
   Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Dept Urol, IL-52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel.
   Jerusalem Mental Hlth Ctr, Eitanim Kfar Shaul, Israel.
RP Orr, G, Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, IL-52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel.
EM orrg@netvision.net.il
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION; COMBAT VETERANS;
   INTERNATIONAL INDEX; CONTROLLED TRIAL; CITRATE; MEN; EFFICACY;
   COMORBIDITY; DISEASE
AB Objective: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is known to be associated with Erectile Dysfunction (ED). Sildenafil citrate was shown to be effective treatment for ED among different clinical populations. However, to date, no placebo-controlled trial has assessed sildenafil's effectiveness for treating ED in PTSD patients. The goal of the present study was to address this question using a double-blind placebo controlled crossover design.
   Methods: A four-week double-blind crossover trial of sildenafil (50 mg up to 100mg per usage) versus placebo was conducted on 21 outpatients diagnosed with chronic PTSD accompanied by ED. Erectile function was assessed biweekly using the International Inventory of Erectile Function (IIEF). Depressive symptoms, PTSD symptoms and subjective well-being scores were assessed as well.
   Results: Analysis of IIEF scores revealed a main effect of treatment phase (E = 33.361, df= 2, P < 0.000). Pairwise comparisons showed that sildenafil IIEF scores (mean = 45.19 +/- 15.05) were significantly higher compared to baseline scores (mean = 20.00 +/- 12.32, P = 0.000) and placebo scores (mean = 33.04 +/- 12.99). Compared to placebo, a significant improvement was also observed during the sildenafil phase in erectile function, orgasmic function and sexual desire. There was no significant change in depression, PTSD symptoms or subjective wellbeing.
   Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that sildenafil citrate treatment for ED in PTSD patients was accompanied with improvement of ED symptoms and was found to be significantly better than placebo. Nevertheless, this effect should be considered marginal since patients still meet the criteria of ED after treatment. Larger, parallel group studies are warranted.
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NR 25
TC 10
BP 426
EP 430
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1097/01.jcp.0000227701.33999.b3
GA 070US
UT WOS:000239551200015
ER

PT J
AU Wu, LF
AF Wu, Li-Fen
TI Group integrative reminiscence therapy on self-esteem, life satisfaction
   and depressive symptoms in institutionalised older veterans
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wu, Li-Fen] Natl Taichung Nursing Coll, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Wu, LF, 1 Ta Yu E St, Taichung 40705, Taiwan.
EM lily0927@gmail.com
DE depressive symptoms; life satisfaction; nurses; nursing; older veteran;
   reminiscence; self-esteem
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; ADULTS; WAR; INTERVENTION; POPULATION;
   PEOPLE; TAIWAN
AB Aims and objectives. The purpose of this study was to use group integrative reminiscence as a nursing intervention to evaluate the immediate effects on self-esteem, life satisfaction and depressive symptoms for a special group named 'institutionalised older veterans' after a 12-week intervention.
   Background. The study group comprised institutionalised older veterans with combat experience, including being wounded in war and who were twice forced to relocate. The group participants had lower life satisfaction, and greater use for mental health services and greater non-specific health complaints were reported from this group. Reminiscence therapy has been considered an effective nursing intervention, but the effects on institutionalised older veterans have not been studied.
   Design. A quasi-experimental design and purposive sampling were conducted.
   Methods. A total of 74 participants were studied with pre- and post-tests to measure the effect of group integrative reminiscence therapy. The activity was held once weekly for 12 weeks. The Life Satisfaction Index A, self-esteem scale and Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form were used as research tools, and the t-test, Fisher's exact test and generalised estimating equation were used for data analysis.
   Results. All participants were male, with an average age of 81.34 years old, 91.9% unmarried and were in bad health. After 12 weeks of intervention, the reminiscence groups significantly improved their self-esteem and life satisfaction and decreased depressive symptoms compared with control groups.
   Conclusion. Group integrative reminiscence revealed immediate effects on improving the self-esteem and life satisfaction of institutionalised older veterans, and depressive symptoms were also decreased. Moreover, a sense of positive self-value and belonging to the institution was produced.
   Relevance to clinical practice. Group integrative reminiscence is an applicable nursing intervention for vulnerable persons such as institutionalised older veterans. A structured protocol based on the characteristics of the residents and the aim of the intervention can lead nurses to provide appropriate reminiscent activities.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 2195
EP 2203
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 20
IS 15-16
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03699.x
GA 792LB
UT WOS:000292744900011
ER

PT J
AU SHAW, R
AF SHAW, R
TI 'HAPPINESS HEARTACHES'
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J9 DOWN BEAT
LA English
DT Record Review
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TC 0
BP 34
EP 34
PY 1977
VL 44
IS 15
GA ET984
UT WOS:A1977ET98400019
ER

PT J
AU Eaton, BC
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AF Eaton, B. Curtis
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TI Resource allocation, affluence and deadweight loss when relative
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eaton, B. Curtis] Univ Calgary, Dept Econ, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
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RP Matheson, JA, Univ Leicester, Dept Econ, Astley Clarke Bldg,Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
EM eaton@ucalgary.ca; jm464@le.ac.uk
DE Relative consumption; Veblen good; Affluence; Deadweight loss
ID EASTERLIN PARADOX; HAPPINESS; INCOME; INEQUALITY; GOODS; WORK
AB We explore the link between affluence and well-being using a simple general equilibrium model with a pure Veblen good. Individuals derive utility from the pure Veblen good based solely on how much they consume relative to others. In equilibrium, consumption of the pure Veblen good is the same for everyone, so the Veblen good contributes nothing to utility. Hence, resources devoted to the Veblen good provide us with a measure of deadweight loss. We ask: Under what preference conditions does the proportion of productive capacity devoted to the pure Veblen good increase as an economy becomes more affluent? In a relatively general preference framework we derive a sufficient condition for which the Veblen good crowds out standard forms of consumption and leisure, resulting in an inverse relationship between affluence and utility. With additional structure on the model we are able to fully characterize the behavior of deadweight loss and utility as an economy becomes more affluent. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 159
EP 178
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 91
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2013.04.011
GA 178YV
UT WOS:000321484200011
ER

PT J
AU Mora, P
   DiBonaventura, M
   Idler, E
   Leventhal, E
   Leventhal, H
AF Mora, Pablo A.
   DiBonaventura, Marco D.
   Idler, Ellen
   Leventhal, Elaine A.
   Leventhal, Howard
TI Psychological Factors Influencing Self-Assessments of Health: Toward an
   Understanding of the Mechanisms Underlying How People Rate Their Own
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mora, Pablo A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Psychol, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
   [Mora, Pablo A.; Idler, Ellen; Leventhal, Elaine A.] Rutgers State Univ, Inst Hlth, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
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   [Leventhal, Howard] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
RP Mora, P, Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Psychol, Box 19528, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
EM pmora@uta.edu
DE Self-assessed health; Functional limitations; Trait positive
   affectivity; Trait negative affectivity; Longitudinal analysis
ID FUNCTIONAL LIMITATION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; POSITIVE AFFECT; MISSING
   DATA; MORTALITY; PERSONALITY; DISABILITY; DISEASE; ILLNESS; MEMORY
AB Research in the past 20 years has shown that self-assessed health (SAH) is a consistent and reliable predictor of health outcomes. However, it is still unclear what factors are responsible for the association of SAH with mortality and other objective health indicators.
   This study examined the impact of trait positive affect, trait negative affect, and functional limitations (FL) on SAH cross-sectionally and longitudinally. We hypothesized that changes in SAH ratings would be mainly influenced by FL, whereas affective information would have a biasing effect on SAH ratings cross-sectionally.
   We analyzed longitudinal data obtained from five successive annual interviews conducted with over 800 elderly respondents (mean age = 73 years) using latent growth curve modeling.
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   The results suggest that the temporal trajectory of FL is a source of information that allows an individual's SAH to predict objective health measures of both morbidity and mortality.
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NR 44
TC 18
BP 292
EP 303
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12160-008-9065-4
GA 385AU
UT WOS:000261786100009
ER

PT J
AU Parks, AC
   Szanto, RK
AF Parks, Acacia C.
   Szanto, Rebecca K.
TI Assessing the efficacy and effectiveness of a Positive Psychology-based
   self-help book
SO TERAPIA PSICOLOGICA
J9 TER PSICOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Parks, Acacia C.; Szanto, Rebecca K.] Hiram Coll, Hiram, OH 44234 USA.
RP Parks, AC, Hiram Coll, POB 67, Hiram, OH 44234 USA.
EM parksac@hiram.edu
DE self-help books; positive psychological interventions; efficacy;
   effectiveness
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; BIBLIOTHERAPY; EXERCISES;
   HAPPINESS; LIFE; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; PREVENTION; STUDENTS; COLLEGE
AB The current article discusses the potential utility of self-help books as a means of disseminating positive psychological interventions, and presents data comparing a positive psychology-based self-help book with a cognitive-behavioral self-help book and a self-monitoring control condition. We studied college freshmen (N=58), and argue that this population is a particularly appropriate target for well-being intervention. Outcome measures included both indices of efficacy (depressive symptoms and life satisfaction) and effectiveness (e.g. the extent to which participants found their assigned activities to be meaningful). The two book groups outperformed the control and were equivalently efficacious at reducing depressive symptoms; on life satisfaction, positive self-help outperformed cognitive-behavioral, but only at 6-month follow-up. Positive self-help was also superior to cognitive-behavioral self-help on indices of effectiveness. Possibilities for future directions are discussed, with an emphasis on the realities of practical dissemination to both college students, and to the general public.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 141
EP 148
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 31
IS 1
GA 102GM
UT WOS:000315832900013
ER

PT J
AU Li, F
   Bai, XW
   Wang, Y
AF Li, Feng
   Bai, Xinwen
   Wang, Yong
TI The Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE): Psychometric
   Properties and Normative Data in a Large Chinese Sample
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Feng; Wang, Yong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Bai, Xinwen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
RP Li, F, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM lifeng@psych.ac.cn
ID TESTING MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; AFFECT SCHEDULE PANAS; FIT INDEXES;
   LIFE-SATISFACTION; SHORT-FORM; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; INEQUALITY;
   VARIABLES; VALIDITY
AB Background: The Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE) is a new instrument that assesses subjective feelings of well-being and ill-being and overcome several limitations of previous popular instruments. The current study examined the scale's psychometric properties with a large Chinese sample.
   Principal Findings: Data were collected form 21,322 full-time workers from the power industry. The psychometric properties were assessed in term of internal consistency reliability, factorial validity, convergent validity, and measurement invariance across gender, age, marital status, education level, and income level. The results demonstrate that the SPANE has high internal consistency reliability, a correlated two-factor structure (with the uniqueness of three general and specific items of positive and negative feelings allowed to correlate with each other), strict equivalence across gender, age and marital status, and strong equivalence across education and income. Furthermore, the SPANE converges well with two measures of life satisfaction.
   Conclusion: The Chinese version of the SPANE behaves consistently with the original and can be used in future studies of emotional well-being. The scale norms are presented in terms of percentile rankings, and implications and directions for future research are discussed.
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NR 39
TC 0
AR e61137
PY 2013
PD APR 3
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0061137
GA 143BA
UT WOS:000318840100117
ER

PT J
AU Schuz, B
   Wurm, S
   Schollgen, I
   Tesch-Romer, C
AF Schuez, Benjamin
   Wurm, Susanne
   Schoellgen, Ina
   Tesch-Roemer, Clemens
TI What do people include when they self-rate their health? Differential
   associations according to health status in community-dwelling older
   adults
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schuez, Benjamin; Wurm, Susanne; Tesch-Roemer, Clemens] German Ctr Gerontol, D-12101 Berlin, Germany.
   [Schoellgen, Ina] Mannheim Inst Publ Hlth Social & Prevent Med, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany.
RP Schuz, B, German Ctr Gerontol, Manfred von Richthofen Str 2, D-12101 Berlin, Germany.
EM benjamin.schuez@dza.de
DE Self-rated health; Health status; Older people; Latent moderated
   structural equations
ID GOODNESS-OF-FIT; FUNCTIONAL ABILITY; ASSESSED HEALTH; MORTALITY RISK;
   ASSESSMENTS; RATINGS; COHORT; VALIDATION; DISABILITY; VIEW
AB Self-rated health (SRH) is widely regarded a valid and reliable indicator of health status. The validity of self-rated health has been demonstrated in many studies, for example by predicting mortality over and above medical and epidemiological data. However, the meaning of SRH can differ between individuals, especially in elderly individuals with considerable individual differences in their physical health states. It is thus important to determine whether predictors of self-rated health vary according to physical health status in order to interpret self-rated health data.
   In a representative survey study, 1174 individuals over 65 years of age rated their health and filled in questionnaires on subjective well-being, control beliefs, depressive symptoms, and functional health. Structural equation modeling with latent moderated structural equations was used to determine whether health status (number of illnesses) moderated the association of self-rated health with these predictors.
   Self-rated health was predicted by positive affect, depressive symptoms, control beliefs, and physical functioning. Moderated effects were found for positive affect and physical functioning, suggesting that there are stronger associations with positive affect in healthier individuals and stronger associations with physical functioning in less healthy individuals.
   This implies that SRH has differential associations depending on health status, which should be taken into account in interpreting any research with SRH as predictor or criterion.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 1573
EP 1580
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 10
DI 10.1007/s11136-011-9909-4
GA 852HK
UT WOS:000297348200005
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Oaksford, M
   Morris, F
   Grainger, B
   Williams, JMG
AF Oaksford, M
   Morris, F
   Grainger, B
   Williams, JMG
TI Mood, reasoning, and central executive processes
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WALES,DEPT PSYCHOL,BANGOR,GWYNEDD,WALES.
RP Oaksford, M, UNIV WARWICK,DEPT PSYCHOL,COVENTRY CV4 7AL,W MIDLANDS,ENGLAND.
ID WASON SELECTION TASK; POSITIVE AFFECT; WORKING MEMORY; CLINICAL
   DEPRESSION; INDUCTION; CONDITIONALS; INFORMATION; RETRIEVAL; BEHAVIOR;
   STATES
AB How positive induced mood states affect reasoning was investigated in three experiments. In Experiment 1, consistent with resource allocation theory (H. C. Ellis & P. W. Ashbrook, 1987), both positive and negative mood suppressed performance on a deontic version of Wason's selection task (P. W. Cheng & K. J. Holyoak, 1985)-participants confirmed where they normally falsify. Experiment 2 revealed the same confirmatory responses for participants performing a concurrent distracter task, indicating that induced mood states suppress reasoning by depleting central executive resources. This hypothesis was directly tested in Experiment 3. Participants in a positive, but not in a negative, mood state showed suppressed performance on the Tower of London task (T. Shallice, 1982)-the classical central executive task. The robust positive mood effect and the confirmation effect are discussed in terms of the D. A. Norman and T. Shallice (1986) model of central executive function and recent accounts of selection task performance (L. Cosmides, 1989; K. I. Manktelow & D. E. Over, 1991; M. Oaksford & N. Chater, 1994).
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NR 77
TC 89
BP 476
EP 492
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0278-7393.22.2.476
GA UC206
UT WOS:A1996UC20600015
ER

PT J
AU Teasdale, JD
   Howard, RJ
   Cox, SG
   Ha, Y
   Brammer, MJ
   Williams, SCR
   Checkley, SA
AF Teasdale, JD
   Howard, RJ
   Cox, SG
   Ha, Y
   Brammer, MJ
   Williams, SCR
   Checkley, SA
TI Functional MRI study of the cognitive generation of affect
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge CB2 2EF, England.
   Univ London, Inst Psychiat, London, England.
RP Teasdale, JD, MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, 15 Chaucer Rd, Cambridge CB2 2EF, England.
ID BRAIN ACTIVITY; NEURAL SUBSTRATE; EMOTION; ACTIVATION; HAPPINESS;
   SADNESS; DISGUST; CORTEX; MINDS; PET
AB Objective: The authors investigated, by whole brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the neural substrate underlying processing of emotion-related meanings. Method: Six healthy subjects underwent functional MRI while viewing 1) alternating blocks of pairs of pictures and captions evoking negative feelings and the same materials irrelevantly paired to produce less emotion (reference pairs); 2) alternating blocks of picture-caption pairs evoking positive feelings and the same materials irrelevantly paired to produce less emotion; and 3) alternating blocks of picture-caption pairs evoking positive feelings and picture-caption pairs evoking negative feelings. Results: Compared with the reference picture-caption pairs, negative pairs activated the right medial and middle frontal gyri, right anterior cingulate gyrus, and right thalamus. Compared with the reference picture-caption pairs, positive pairs activated the right and left insula, right inferior frontal gyrus, left splenium, and left precuneus. Compared with the negative picture-caption pairs, positive pairs activated the right and left medial frontal gyri, right anterior cingulate gyrus, right precentral gyrus, and left caudate. Conclusions: Contrasts of both 1) negative and reference picture-caption pairs and 2) positive and negative picture-caption pairs activated networks involving similar areas in the medial frontal gyrus (Brodmann's area 9) and right anterior cingulate gyrus (areas 24 and 32). The area 9 sites activated are strikingly similar to sites activated in related positron emission tomography experiments. Activation of these same sites by a range of evoked affects, elicited by different methods, is consistent with areas within the medial prefrontal cortex mediating the processing of affect-related meanings, a process common to many forms of emotion production.
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NR 32
TC 203
BP 209
EP 215
PY 1999
PD FEB
VL 156
IS 2
GA 163ZF
UT WOS:000078436500008
ER

PT J
AU Spencer, M
AF Spencer, Matthew
TI The Bodhisattva's Brain: Buddhism Naturalized
SO BUDDHIST STUDIES REVIEW
J9 BUDDH STUD REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Spencer, Matthew] Cardiff Univ, Cardiff CF10 3AX, S Glam, Wales.
RP Spencer, M, Cardiff Univ, Cardiff CF10 3AX, S Glam, Wales.
EM SpencerMJ@cardiff.ac.uk
DE Buddhism and science; happiness; philosophy of mind; ethics
CR Flanagan O, 2011, BODHISATTVA'S BRAIN: BUDDHISM NATURALIZED, P1
NR 1
TC 0
BP 140
EP 142
PY 2013
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1558/bsrv.v30i1.140
GA 235VD
UT WOS:000325748100008
ER

PT J
AU Garver, K
   Bogda, K
   Westrup, R
   Hubble, K
   Gray, M
   Powers, M
AF Garver, K.
   Bogda, K.
   Westrup, R.
   Hubble, K.
   Gray, M.
   Powers, M.
TI EFFECTS OF RESISTANCE TRAINING ON MOOD, LIFE SATISFACTION, AND
   DEPRESSION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Garver, K.; Bogda, K.; Westrup, R.; Hubble, K.; Powers, M.] Univ Cental Oklahoma, Edmond, OK USA.
   [Gray, M.] Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 587
EP 587
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888204174
ER

PT S
AU Hamidi, F
   Bagherzadeh, Z
   Gafarzadeh, S
AF Hamidi, Farideh
   Bagherzadeh, Zohreh
   Gafarzadeh, Sobhan
TI The Role of Islamic Education in Mental Health
SO WCPCG 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Hamidi, Farideh; Bagherzadeh, Zohreh] Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training Univ, Dept Educ, Tehran, Iran.
EM fhamidi@srttu.edu
DE Islam Education; Humanity Needs; Mental Health; Religious Values
AB Man's mental health is an issue that is closely linked with knowledge and insight. Islamic education, depending on this knowledge, nurtures both body and soul and satisfies man's mental needs. Islamic approach is to bring happiness to man, to develop his faculties and talents and to create a balance between mans desires and needs so that there is no extremism Islam as a divine religion places so much emphasis on humanity, and not on mans class, race or family. This is a universal standard that goes beyond all places and times.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 1991
EP 1996
PY 2010
VL 5
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.402
GA BTK33
UT WOS:000287160900362
ER

PT J
AU Russell, LB
   Hubley, AM
   Palepu, A
   Zumbo, BD
AF Russell, LB
   Hubley, AM
   Palepu, A
   Zumbo, BD
TI Does weighting capture what's important? Revisiting subjective
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Dept ECPS, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   St Pauls Hosp, Div Internal Med, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
RP Hubley, AM, Univ British Columbia, Dept ECPS, 2125 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM anita.hubley@ubc.ca
DE health; importance weights; measurement; psychometrics; quality of life;
   subjective weighting
ID GLOBAL SELF-ESTEEM; JOB SATISFACTION; SCALE; MODELS; CANCER; YOUTH
AB The present study evaluated subjective importance weighting using data collected with the Injection Drug User Quality of Life Scale (IDUQOL). Weighted and unweighted IDUQOL scores from 241 adults were correlated with convergent, discriminant, and criterion measures. Regression analysis was used to examine the contribution of importance ratings to scores on a global measure of life satisfaction and the corrected weighted IDUQOL total scores. Overall, the results showed that weighted scores did not perform better than unweighted scores in measuring quality of life. However, the mean satisfaction ratings for important domains correlated significantly higher with convergent measures than did the mean satisfaction ratings for unimportant domains. This finding suggests further attention needs to be paid to the meaning and measurement of subjective importance and how it may be incorporated more effectively into measures of quality of life.
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NR 39
TC 12
BP 141
EP 167
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 75
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-2528-5
GA 000TD
UT WOS:000234484400006
ER

PT J
AU Chen, GH
AF Chen, Guo-Hai
TI Validating the Orientations to Happiness Scale in a Chinese Sample of
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Guangdong Univ Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, GH, Guangdong Univ Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM mypeer2002@hotmail.com
DE Orientations to Happiness; Scale; Validation; Life satisfaction; China
ID LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; PROGRESS; TESTS; FIT
AB This paper examined the reliability and validity of the Orientation to Happiness Scale with a sample of Chinese correspondents. Chinese translation of the Orientation to Happiness Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Temporal Satisfaction with Life Scale, and General Life Satisfaction Scale, were administered to 671 Chinese university students (206 males and 465 females). The results generally supported the validity and usefulness of the Orientation to Happiness Scale. Further development of this scale in the Chinese context is discussed.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 431
EP 442
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 99
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9590-y
GA 676TW
UT WOS:000283942500006
ER

PT J
AU Flory, JD
   Manuck, SB
   Matthews, KA
   Muldoon, MF
AF Flory, JD
   Manuck, SB
   Matthews, KA
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TI CNS serotonergic function is associated with daily ratings of positive
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SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 117
EP 117
PY 2002
PD JAN-FEB
VL 64
IS 1
GA 520BM
UT WOS:000173760200152
ER

PT J
AU Keyes, CLM
AF Keyes, Corey L. M.
TI Mental health in adolescence: Is America's youth flourishing?
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Behav Sci & Hlth Educ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Keyes, CLM, Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Sociol, Room 225,Tarbutton Hall,1555 Dickey Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM corey.keyes@emory.edu
DE flourishing; mental health; subjective well-being; adolescence
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; WELL; HAPPINESS; LIFE; SATISFACTION; COMORBIDITY;
   DISORDERS; CHILDREN; ILLNESS; AGE
AB A continuous assessment and a categorical diagnosis of the presence of mental health, described as flourishing, and the absence of mental health, characterized as languishing, are proposed and applied to data from the second wave of the Child Development Supplement (CDS-11) of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), in which a comprehensive set of subjective well-being items were administered to a sample of 1,234 youth ages 12-18. Flourishing was the most prevalent diagnosis among youth ages 12-14; moderate mental health was the most prevalent diagnosis among youth ages 15-18. Depressive symptoms decreased as mental health increased. Prevalence of conduct problems (arrested, skipped school, alcohol use, cigarette smoking, and marijuana use) also decreased and measures of psychosocial functioning (global self-concept, self-determination, closeness to others, and school integration) increased as mental health increased. Findings suggest the importance of positive mental health in future research on adolescent development.
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NR 36
TC 53
BP 395
EP 402
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 76
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0002-9432.76.3.395
GA 112WW
UT WOS:000242559600014
ER

PT J
AU Datler, W
   Ereky-Stevens, K
   Hover-Reisner, N
   Malmberg, LE
AF Datler, Wilfried
   Ereky-Stevens, Katharina
   Hover-Reisner, Nina
   Malmberg, Lars-Erik
TI Toddlers' transition to out-of-home day care: Settling into a new care
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SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Datler, Wilfried; Ereky-Stevens, Katharina; Hover-Reisner, Nina] Univ Vienna, Dept Educ, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   [Malmberg, Lars-Erik] Univ Oxford, Dept Educ, Oxford, England.
RP Ereky-Stevens, K, Univ Vienna, Dept Educ, Sensengasse 3A, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM katharina.ereky-stevens@univie.ac.at
DE Childcare; Transition; Multilevel model; Interaction; Affect; Interest
ID EARLY CHILD-CARE; INFANT-MOTHER-ATTACHMENT; SOCIOEMOTIONAL ADJUSTMENT;
   PEER INTERACTION; QUALITY; BEHAVIOR; TIME; ASSOCIATIONS; METAANALYSIS;
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AB This study investigates toddlers initial reaction to day care entry and their behaviour change over the first few months in care. One hundred and four toddlers (10-33 months of age) in Viennese childcare centres participated in the study. One-hour video observations were carried out at 3 time points during the first 4 months in the setting and coded into a total of 36 5-min observation segments. Multilevel models (observation segments nested within children) with an autoregressive error structure fitted data well. Two weeks after entry into care, toddlers' levels of affect and interaction were low. Overall, changes in all areas of observed behaviour were less than expected. There were considerable individual differences in change over time, mostly unrelated to child characteristics. Significant associations between children's positive affect, their dynamic interactions and their explorative and investigative interest were found. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 81
TC 0
BP 439
EP 451
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2012.02.007
GA 996AN
UT WOS:000308056500012
ER

PT J
AU BRINK, TL
   NIEMEYER, L
AF BRINK, TL
   NIEMEYER, L
TI ASSESSMENT OF DEPRESSION IN COLLEGE-STUDENTS - GERIATRIC DEPRESSION
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 CRAFTON HILLS COLL,YUCAIPA,CA.
ID INPATIENTS
AB 103 college students too took the Geriatric Depression Scale and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale along with five measures of life satisfaction. The correlation between scores on the first scales was .66. Both depression scales had moderate negative correlations (-.34 to -.71) with each measure of life satisfaction. However, on every measure of life satisfaction, the correlation with scores on the Geriatric Depression Scale was higher than with those on the CES-Depression Scale.
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NR 11
TC 7
BP 163
EP 166
PY 1992
PD AUG
VL 71
IS 1
GA JH669
UT WOS:A1992JH66900030
ER

PT J
AU Haybron, DM
AF Haybron, DM
TI What do we want from a theory of happiness?
SO METAPHILOSOPHY
J9 METAPHILOSOPHY
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Louis Univ, Dept Philosophy, St Louis, MO 63108 USA.
RP Haybron, DM, St Louis Univ, Dept Philosophy, St Louis, MO 63108 USA.
DE happiness; well-being; methodology; conceptual analysis; ethics; life
   satisfaction
ID SATISFACTION
AB I defend a methodology for theorizing about happiness. I reject three methods: conceptual analysis; scientific naturalism; and the 'pure normative adequacy' approach, where the best conception of happiness is the one that best fills a role in moral theory. The concept of happiness is a folk notion employed by laypersons who have various practical interests in the matter, and theories of happiness should respect this fact. I identify four such interests in broad terms and then argue for a set of desiderata that theories of happiness ought to satisfy. The theory of happiness falls within the province of ethics. It should, however, be viewed as autonomous and not merely secondary to moral theory.
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NR 45
TC 14
BP 305
EP 329
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1467-9973.00275
GA 678NH
UT WOS:000182873000004
ER

PT J
AU Bertamini, M
   Makin, A
   Pecchinenda, A
AF Bertamini, Marco
   Makin, Alexis
   Pecchinenda, Anna
TI Testing Whether and When Abstract Symmetric Patterns Produce Affective
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bertamini, Marco; Makin, Alexis] Univ Liverpool, Dept Psychol Sci, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
   [Pecchinenda, Anna] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
RP Bertamini, M, Univ Liverpool, Dept Psychol Sci, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
EM m.bertamini@liv.ac.uk
ID PERCEPTUAL FLUENCY; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; MERE
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AB Symmetry has a central role in visual art, it is often linked to beauty, and observers can detect it efficiently in the lab. We studied what kind of fast and automatic responses are generated by visual presentation of symmetrical patterns. Specifically, we tested whether a brief presentation of novel symmetrical patterns engenders positive affect using a priming paradigm. The abstract patterns were used as primes in a pattern-word interference task. To ensure that familiarity was not a factor, no pattern and no word was ever repeated within each experiment. The task was to classify words that were selected to have either positive or negative valence. We tested irregular patterns, patterns containing vertical and horizontal reflectional symmetry, and patterns containing a 90 deg rotation. In a series of 7 experiments we found that the effect of affective congruence was present for both types of regularity but only when observers had to classify the regularity of the pattern after responding to the word. The findings show that processing abstract symmetrical shapes or random pattern can engender positive or negative affect as long as the regularity of the pattern is a feature that observers have to attend to and classify.
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NR 52
TC 0
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 8
IS 7
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0068403
GA 175ZH
UT WOS:000321271900031
ER

PT J
AU HOFER, J
   KRUSE, A
   POHLMANN, K
   SCHMITT, E
AF HOFER, J
   KRUSE, A
   POHLMANN, K
   SCHMITT, E
TI PAIN, INDEPENDENCE AND SUBJECTIVE AGING - EMPIRICAL RESULTS FROM THE
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV GREIFSWALD,INST PSYCHOL,D-17489 GREIFSWALD,GERMANY.
DE ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING; CONTROL BELIEFS; INDEPENDENT LIVING; LIFE
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AB In a study on chances and limits of independent life in old age, we collected data about sensations of pain in 990 participants. Information about intensity and frequency of pain sensations was combined to differentiate empirically between five patterns of pain sensations. According to severity, these patterns can be ordered hierarchically. 873 persons could be grouped into the five patterns of pain sensations. There was no relationship between chronological age and patterns of pain sensations. The relationship between patterns of pain sensations and degree of independence in everyday life was only weak. Comparing the five patterns of pain sensations in seven psychological variables, we found only few statistically significant differences, mainly between people who had no pain and those who suffered from strong or very strong pain most of the time or permanently. In KLC-measures of external and internal control beliefs related to health and body, in PGC-dimensions attitude towards age, lonely dissatisfaction and agitation as well as in PGC-score for life satisfaction, we found only few and weak differences between patterns of pain sensations. Stepwise multiple regression analysis with the independent variables degree of independence in everyday life, pattern of pain sensations and chronological age could explain 1.4% to 6.7% of variance in those psychological variables. In contrast, patterns of pain sensations greatly differed in NAF-measures of subjective aging. A stepwise multiple regression with the independent variables degree of independence in everyday life and pattern of pain sensations could explain 24.6% of variance. Degree of independence in everyday life alone could explain 17.9% of variance. We hypothesize that effects in most psychological variables are weak, because what people mean by a ''good'' or personally satisfying life is only partly influenced by their health status.
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TC 2
BP 358
EP 368
PY 1995
PD SEP-OCT
VL 28
IS 5
GA TG396
UT WOS:A1995TG39600008
ER

PT J
AU Schilling, O
AF Schilling, O
TI Development of life satisfaction in old age: Another view on the
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, German Ctr Res Ageing, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Schilling, O, Univ Heidelberg, German Ctr Res Ageing, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM schilling@dzfa.uni-heidelberg.de
DE aging; happiness; life satisfaction; longitudinal studies; structural
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ID STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; MISSING DATA; HAPPINESS; STABILITY;
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AB Empirical evidence of no age-related decline in life satisfaction (LS) in old age contrasts with frequently observed declines in the objective quality of elder people's lives and has therefore been labelled a "paradox'' and interpreted in terms of stability of LS in the respective gerontological discussion. However, as this evidence was mainly derived from cross-sectional age group comparisons, it does neither clearly indicate the absence of age-related mean level change, nor intra-individual stability of LS. Thus, the development of LS in middle and late adulthood was analysed longitudinally by using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel. Based on single item measures of LS across 16 repeated panel waves with one per annum (1984-1999), autoregressive (quasi-Markov) structural equation models were used to estimate true score variances and intra-individual true score stability in one-year intervals. Research questions concerned (a) "monotonic'' stability and variance in a subsample of old respondents (born before 1925) as compared to the total sample and (b) change in stability and variances in old age. Results indicate high "monotonic'' true score stability of LS over the whole adult life span, whereas mean levels declined slightly in old age. No striking evidence for age-related changes in variance or stability was found.
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TC 32
BP 241
EP 271
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 75
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-5297-2
GA 006OY
UT WOS:000234908000003
ER

PT J
AU Malmberg-Heimonen, I
AF Malmberg-Heimonen, Ira
TI The Effects of Family Group Conferences on Social Support and Mental
   Health for Longer-Term Social Assistance Recipients in Norway
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK
J9 BRIT J SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oslo Univ Coll, Res Grp Inclus Social Welf Policies, N-0130 Oslo, Norway.
RP Malmberg-Heimonen, I, Oslo Univ Coll, Res Grp Inclus Social Welf Policies, Stensberggate 29,Post Box 4, N-0130 Oslo, Norway.
EM ira.malmberg-heimonen@sam.hio.no
DE Field experimental study; randomised controlled study; family group
   conference; social assistance recipients; mental health; social support;
   life satisfaction
ID BENEFITS; SWEDEN; TRIALS; STATES
AB Although family group conferences (FGCs) are primarily known from child welfare services, they have also been used in several adult contexts. Nevertheless, we lack reliable evaluations addressing the effects of FGCs in general, and their effects in adult settings in particular. This study analyses, using a randomised controlled design, the social support and mental health effects of FGCs in social services in Norway. A total of 149 longer-term social assistance recipients were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. In addition to the usual social services, the intervention group participated in the FGC process. The results indicate that the intervention group demonstrated significant increases in life satisfaction and decreases in mental distress and anxiety and depression. Also, important positive trends were evident for emotional social support and social resources. These findings indicate the potential benefits of FGC for adults more generally and the importance of mobilising and remobilising social networks for longer-term social assistance recipients.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 949
EP 967
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1093/bjsw/bcr001
GA 796TP
UT WOS:000293075600009
ER

PT J
AU Voyer, D
   Bowes, A
   Soraggi, M
AF Voyer, Daniel
   Bowes, Andrea
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TI Response procedure and laterality effects in emotion recognition:
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SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Voyer, Daniel; Bowes, Andrea; Soraggi, Mariana] Univ New Brunswick, Dept Psychol, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada.
RP Voyer, D, Univ New Brunswick, Dept Psychol, POB 4400, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada.
EM voyer@unb.ca
DE Emotion perception; Perceptual asymmetries; HERA model; Top-down
   processing; Bottom-up processing; Auditory perception
ID HEMISPHERIC ENCODING/RETRIEVAL ASYMMETRY; EAR ADVANTAGE; HERA MODEL;
   MEMORY; RELIABILITY; RETRIEVAL; ATTENTION; PERCEPTION; VALIDITY; CORTEX
AB The present study manipulated response procedure in a dichotic emotion recognition task as a means to investigate models of dichotic listening. Sixty-seven right-handed students were presented with dichotic pairs of the words bower, dower, power, and tower pronounced in a tone of sadness, anger, happiness, or neutrality. They were asked to identify the two emotional tones presented in each pair and completed the task twice, in two sessions separated by the administration of a handedness questionnaire. Participants completed the task under one of two response procedures. Thirty-four participants responded by crossing out face drawings corresponding to the emotions they perceived among four alternatives on a response sheet, whereas another group of 33 participants circled the corresponding words among four alternatives. Results revealed the expected left ear advantage (LEA) for emotion perception regardless of response procedure. However, the reliability of the LEA was greater with drawings than with words, whereas the magnitude of the LEA was substantially reduced in the second testing session for words when compared to drawings. These findings support a model of memory where the encoding and retrieval of nonverbal auditory material likely take place in the right cerebral hemisphere. Implications of these results for the representation of emotions in memory and models of dichotic listening are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 6
BP 23
EP 29
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.08.022
GA 396TM
UT WOS:000262614100003
ER

PT J
AU Gehring, K
AF Gehring, Kai
TI Who Benefits from Economic Freedom? Unraveling the Effect of Economic
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SO WORLD DEVELOPMENT
J9 WORLD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Goettingen, Gottingen, Germany.
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RP Gehring, K, Univ Goettingen, Gottingen, Germany.
DE economic freedom; happiness; life satisfaction; government size;
   institutions
ID RATIONAL IRRATIONALITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; EASTERLIN PARADOX; RISING
   HAPPINESS; GOVERNMENT; GROWTH; INSTITUTIONS; PANEL; INEQUALITY;
   COUNTRIES
AB Who benefits from economic freedom? Results from a panel of 86 countries over the 1990-2005 period suggest that overall economic freedom has a significant positive effect on subjective well-being. Its dimensions legal security and property rights, sound money, and regulation are in particular strong predictors of higher well-being. The overall positive effect is not affected by socio-demographics; the effects of individual dimensions vary, however. Developing countries profit more from higher economic freedom, in particular from reducing the regulatory burden. Culture moderates the effect: societies that are more tolerant and have a positive attitude toward the market economy profit the most. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 50
DI 10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.05.003
GA 191KR
UT WOS:000322412400006
ER

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AU SWIECZKOWSKI, JB
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AF SWIECZKOWSKI, JB
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TI SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR CORRELATES OF FEMALE ORGASM AND MARITAL HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
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LA English
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VL 166
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ER

PT J
AU LOHR, MJ
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AF LOHR, MJ
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND SUBJECTIVE HEALTH AMONG OLDER WOMEN - THE
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,WOMENS STUDIES RES CTR,MADISON,WI 53706.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 265
EP 266
PY 1985
VL 25
GA ASJ88
UT WOS:A1985ASJ8800908
ER

PT J
AU Ville, I
   Crost, M
   Ravaud, JF
   Group, T
AF Ville, I
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TI Disability and a sense of community belonging - A study among
   tetraplegic spinal-cord-injured persons in France
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 CERMES, INSERM U 502, Natl Inst Hlth & Med Res, Res Ctr Med Sci Hlth & Soc, F-75019 Paris, France.
RP Ville, I, CERMES, INSERM U 502, Natl Inst Hlth & Med Res, Res Ctr Med Sci Hlth & Soc, 182 Blvd Villette, F-75019 Paris, France.
DE France; disability; tetraplegia; community; identity
ID TETRAFIGAP SURVEY; IMPAIRMENTS
AB This article presents a study of the identity of persons with motor impairments with regard to the community of disabled persons. The authors used the Tetrafigap survey on the long-term outcome of Tetraplegic Spinal-cord-injured (TSCI) persons, in France, to study the sense of belonging to the community of disabled persons among 1356 TSCI persons in relation to factors of social participation (both sociological and disability-related) and subjective factors (subjective well-being, social perception of disability, perceived disability). The results show that 44% of TSCI persons felt that disabled persons do not constitute a community (the "no-community" group). Of those who recognised the existence of such a community, 34% said they belonged to it (the "in-community" group) and 22% declared they did not (the "out-community" group). People in the "no-community" group tended to be more socially integrated, whilst those in the "in-community" group tended to have greater social and clinical difficulties. The "out-community" group was more diverse, being made up of both autonomous persons and dependent persons suffering from complications. Factors related to the sense of community belonging were identified using bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression. Subjective well-being appeared to be independent of any sense of community belonging. However, the authors found a gender difference: women in the "in-community" group described themselves as having a poorer level of well-being than women in the other two groups. The results are discussed in terms of two views on the social treatment of disabilities: universalism and assimilation vs. particularism and positive identity and the growth of the disability movement. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
TC 6
BP 321
EP 332
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00030-8
GA 636MX
UT WOS:000180460800010
ER

PT J
AU Suh, EM
AF Suh, EM
TI Culture, identity consistency, and subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Suh, EM, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 3340 Social Ecol 2, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM esuh@uci.edu
ID SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; SOCIAL ROLES;
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NR 85
TC 162
BP 1378
EP 1391
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 83
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.83.6.1378
GA 622RY
UT WOS:000179661800010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU MASTEKAASA, A
AF MASTEKAASA, A
TI MARITAL-STATUS AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - A CHANGING RELATIONSHIP
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP MASTEKAASA, A, UNIV OSLO,DEPT SOCIOL,POB 1096,BLINDERN,N-0317 OSLO,NORWAY.
ID MARRIAGE; HAPPINESS; MORTALITY; HEALTH; TREND; MEN
AB It is well established in the literature that married people have a higher level of subjective well-being than the never married, widowed, or divorced/separated. However, previous research has yielded conflicting results on changes in the relationship between marital status and well-being. American happiness data in particular provide evidence of a declining relationship, whereas other studies suggest the opposite trend.  The present study analyzes time trends in the relationship between marital status and two outcome measures, suicide rates and self-reported distress. The hypothesis that the relationship between marital status and these well-being indicators has declined during the last 10-20 years is clearly rejected. There is even some evidence that the relative position of never married men has become more unfavorable during this period. However, the causal interpretation of these trends is problematic.
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NR 31
TC 24
BP 249
EP 276
PY 1993
PD JUL
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF01079515
GA LQ482
UT WOS:A1993LQ48200001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Cho, H
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AF Cho, Hyunyi
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TI Predictors and the Role of Attitude Toward the Message and Perceived
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   Adolescents
SO HEALTH COMMUNICATION
J9 HEALTH COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cho, Hyunyi] Purdue Univ, Dept Commun, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
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RP Cho, H, Purdue Univ, Dept Commun, Beering Hall,100 N Univ St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM hcho@purdue.edu
ID HIV-PREVENTION INTERVENTIONS; PUBLIC-SERVICE-ANNOUNCEMENTS;
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 303
EP 311
PY 2010
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1080/10410231003773326
GA 602TE
UT WOS:000278160900002
ER

PT J
AU Bussing, A
   Hedtstuck, A
   Khalsa, SBS
   Ostermann, T
   Heusser, P
AF Buessing, Arndt
   Hedtstueck, Anemone
   Khalsa, Sat Bir S.
   Ostermann, Thomas
   Heusser, Peter
TI Development of Specific Aspects of Spirituality during a 6-Month
   Intensive Yoga Practice
SO EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
J9 EVID-BASED COMPL ALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buessing, Arndt; Hedtstueck, Anemone; Ostermann, Thomas; Heusser, Peter] Univ Witten Herdecke, Fac Hlth, Ctr Integrat Med, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
   [Khalsa, Sat Bir S.] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Div Sleep Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Bussing, A, Univ Witten Herdecke, Fac Hlth, Ctr Integrat Med, Gerhard Kienle Weg 4, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
EM arndt.buessing@uni-wh.de
ID FREIBURG MINDFULNESS INVENTORY; LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE; DEPRESSION;
   VALIDATION; STUDENTS; CANCER; PAIN
AB The majority of research on yoga focuses on its psychophysiological and therapeutic benefits, while the spiritual aspects are rarely addressed. Changes of specific aspects of spirituality were thus investigated among 160 individuals (91% women, mean age 40.9 +/- 8.3 years; 57% Christians) starting a 2-year yoga teacher training. We used standardized questionnaires to measure aspects of spirituality (ASP), mindfulness (FMI-Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory), life satisfaction (BMLSS-Brief Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale), and positive mood (lightheartedness/relief). At the start of the course, scores of the respective ASP subscales for search for insight/wisdom, transcendence conviction, and conscious interactions/compassion were high, while those for religious orientation were low. Within the 6 month observation period, both conscious interactions/compassion (effect size, Cohen's d = .33), Religious orientation (d = .21), Lightheartedness/Relief (d = .75) and mindfulness (d = .53) increased significantly. Particularly non-religious/non-spiritual individuals showed moderate effects for an increase of conscious interactions/compassion. The results from this study suggest that an intensive yoga practice (1) may significantly increase specific aspects of practitioners' spirituality, mindfulness, and mood, (2) that these changes are dependent in part on their original spiritual/religious self-perception, and (3) that there are strong correlations amongst these constructs (i.e., conscious interactions/compassion, and mindfulness).
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NR 36
TC 2
AR 981523
PY 2012
DI 10.1155/2012/981523
GA 989QS
UT WOS:000307575900001
ER

PT J
AU Martin-Haag, E
AF Martin-Haag, Eliane
TI Genesis of "civil society"
SO PENSEE
J9 PENSEE
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Toulouse 2, F-31058 Toulouse, France.
RP Martin-Haag, E, Univ Toulouse 2, F-31058 Toulouse, France.
AB Eliane Martin-Haag, Genesis of "civil society"
   In a previous work, Rousseau or the social conscience of the Enlightenment, it was suggested that " moral conscience " should be understood like an ethico-social court, leading the individual to find happiness only through their equal sharing. It is then a question of finding a way of reinventing the natural agreement between self-esteem and justice. This article reveals that one of the most fruitful consequences of Rousseauism is the invention by people of a "civil society" that overcomes the limitations of political reason, prohibiting the passionate fusion of individuals as well as their atomisation by the reign of self-interest.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 43
EP +
PY 2012
PD APR-JUN
IS 370
GA 969XM
UT WOS:000306092700004
ER

PT J
AU Schweickert, V
AF Schweickert, V
TI Happiness redux
SO FORBES
J9 FORBES
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 14
EP 14
PY 2002
PD JUN 24
VL 169
IS 14
GA 561PX
UT WOS:000176151500007
ER

PT S
AU Pastor, I
AF Pastor, Ioan
TI EMPLOYEE EBSENTEISM AS AN AFFECTIVE EVENT
SO 15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE THE KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION: BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS 4
J9 KNOWL BAS ORGAN INT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Pastor, Ioan] Petru Maior Univ, Targu Mures, Romania.
DE Employee; Absenteeism; Affect; Personality
AB We consider theoretical and empirical developments in personality, affect, and absenteeism research. Specifically, we investigate the relationship between these three constructs and propose a theoretical perspective about the importance of affect in mediating the effect that personality has on absenteeism. One of our main goals is to look at both positive and negative consequences of absenteeism. We propose a model of the personality types that have a higher likelihood of using absenteeism to their benefit (i.e., to "recharge'' and change negative affect) and therefore have the absence be functional (i.e., positive affect and higher productivity upon returning to the job) rather than dysfunctional (i.e., negative affect and person is still unproductive or has less productivity than before the absence event). We conclude by emphasizing the theoretical contributions that this model makes and by suggesting ways in which the model could be tested.
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   Vlasceanu M., 2003, ORG ORG BEHAV
NR 7
TC 0
BP 67
EP 71
PY 2009
VL 4
GA BOQ08
UT WOS:000277287100014
ER

PT J
AU Schultheiss, OC
   Jones, NM
   Davis, AQ
   Kley, C
AF Schultheiss, Oliver C.
   Jones, Nicolette M.
   Davis, Alexstine Q.
   Kley, Casey
TI The role of implicit motivation in hot and cold goal pursuit: Effects on
   goal progress, goal rumination, and emotional well-being
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schultheiss, Oliver C.; Davis, Alexstine Q.; Kley, Casey] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Jones, Nicolette M.] NYU, New York, NY USA.
RP Schultheiss, OC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 E Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM oschult@umich.edu
DE implicit motives; depression; goal commitment; goal progress;
   rumination; emotional well-being; picture story exercise; personal
   goals; intuition; happiness
ID POWER MOTIVATION; PERSONAL GOALS; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; MOTIVES; MOOD;
   INVENTORY; PROJECTS
AB Two cross-sectional studies examined the role of implicit motivational needs in the association between personal goal pursuits and depressive symptoms and affect. Replicating and extending on findings reported by Brunstein et al. [Brunstein, J.C., Schultheiss, O. C., & Grassmann, R. (1998). Personal goals and emotional well-being: The moderating role of motive dispositions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(2), 494-508], both studies provided evidence that goal progress significantly accounted for variations in depressive symptoms and happiness only in individuals with high levels of implicit motivation, but not in individuals low in implicit motivation. Moreover, in the absence of a strong sense of goal commitment, high levels of implicit motivation were associated with high goal progress in both studies and low levels of goal rumination in Study 2. These findings are interpreted within a dual-systems framework of motivation that distinguishes an implicit, intuitive, and hedonically driven from an explicit, effortful-analytical, and non-hedonic mode of goal pursuit. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 12
BP 971
EP 987
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 42
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.12.009
GA 318ZK
UT WOS:000257131100012
ER

PT J
AU Laptook, RS
   Klein, DN
   Olino, TM
   Dyson, MW
   Carlson, G
AF Laptook, Rebecca S.
   Klein, Daniel N.
   Olino, Thomas M.
   Dyson, Margaret W.
   Carlson, Gabrielle
TI Low positive affectivity and behavioral inhibition in preschool-age
   children: A replication and extension of previous findings
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Laptook, Rebecca S.; Klein, Daniel N.; Olino, Thomas M.; Dyson, Margaret W.; Carlson, Gabrielle] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Laptook, RS, SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM becca.laptook@gmail.com
DE Positive affect; Behavioral inhibition; Temperament; Children
ID TEMPERAMENTAL EMOTIONALITY; CHILDHOOD; STABILITY; INFANCY
AB The present report replicates and extends our previous study using a laboratory assessment of child temperament and behavior to distinguish the affective component, low positive affect (PA), of the broader positive emotionality construct from behavioral inhibition (BI) in a larger, independent sample. Additionally, we examined whether laboratory-assessed traits could be distinguished on parent/teacher-reports of related constructs. Low positive emotionality and BI share the core feature of low approach/engagement and are often not distinguished in the literature, despite presumed differences in underlying motivation. We examined these traits in novel and non-novel laboratory contexts. Similar to previous findings, we found that in novel situations, children with low PA and children with high BI exhibited similar levels of approach, and both groups exhibited lower approach than controls. In contrast, in non-novel situations, children with low PA exhibited significantly lower levels of approach than children with high BI and controls. Finally, we also found external evidence for the distinction between laboratory-defined low PA and high BI on parent- and teacher-reports of child temperament. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 2
BP 547
EP 551
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 48
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.12.003
GA 574KA
UT WOS:000275986800008
ER

PT J
AU Tudor, AP
AF Tudor, AP
TI Hermits and solitude in the first 'Vie des Peres'.
SO MOYEN AGE
J9 MOYEN AGE
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Hull, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England.
RP Tudor, AP, Univ Hull, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England.
DE pious tale; short narrative; old French literature; hermit; confession;
   repentance
AB The desert fathers are not the main subject matter of the Old French Vie des P res. Notwithstanding its clear links with the patristic tradition, the text is resolutely contemporary, firmly rooted in the thirteenth century. Eremitism represents a symbolic ideal and solitude a literary tool. Even if hermits are often found at the centre of a narrative, their role in the spiritual life of the protagonists, or even as protagonists, is functional. The anonymous author seeks to preach confession and underline the importance of charitable works. His text tells of a contemporary world inhabited by recognisable characters; this "humanist" author seeks to reconcile happiness in the world with spiritual salvation. For him, the most important and content characters are not hermits, anchorites and recluses but rather those people who manage to accomplish what is a contradictory and yet achievable quest.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 43
EP +
PY 2006
VL 112
IS 1
GA 053OO
UT WOS:000238314700002
ER

PT J
AU DEFRETES, A
   BOONSTRA, AM
   VOS, LDW
AF DEFRETES, A
   BOONSTRA, AM
   VOS, LDW
TI FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF REHABILITATED BILATERAL LOWER-LIMB AMPUTEES
SO PROSTHETICS AND ORTHOTICS INTERNATIONAL
J9 PROSTHET ORTHOT INT
LA English
DT Article
RP DEFRETES, A, UNIV GRONINGEN HOSP,DEPT REHABIL MED,POB 30001,9700 RB GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
ID SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; LOW-BACK-PAIN; AMPUTATION
AB The functional outcome of rehabilitated bilateral lower limb amputees was studied. The study included 31 amputees who were admitted during 1980-1990 to a rehabilitation centre in the north of the Netherlands. The clinical notes made during the patients' admission were studied to obtain information about their characteristics, while mobility and prosthetic use were studied at discharge. The patients who were alive and willing to participate in the study were interviewed by a physician at their residence in November 1992, using among other things, the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) and the Life Satisfaction questionnaire.
   Some 25 of the 31 patients were amputated for vascular reasons, 1 patient primarily for traumatic reasons and secondarily for vascular reasons, 5 patients for traumatic reasons. Eight patients    had     a     bilateral     trans-femoral amputation, 18 patients a bilateral trans-tibial amputation, 2 patients a combination of trans-tibial and knee-disarticulation amputation, 3 patients a trans-femoral/trans-tibial amputation.
   Mean age at second amputation was 66.3 years. Of the 31 amputees 21 were men and 10 women, 25 amputees were prosthetically rehabilitated during admission, 3 of them died during admission and 5 did not achieve mobility at discharge. In their activities of daily life 22 of the 28 patients alive at discharge were almost independent. At the time of the follow-up evaluation 17 of the 31 patients had died. For several reasons only 8 patients could be included in the follow-up, 6 vascular amputees and 2 traumatic amputees.     Six   of the     8   patients    were prosthetically rehabilitated at discharge, but only 2 of them used their prosthesis at the time of follow-up, 1 vascular and 1 traumatic amputee. The SIP showed high levels of impairment for ambulation, mobility, body care/movement, work and home management. In the Life Satisfaction questionnaire all patients reported to be rather satisfied to very satisfied with life.
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NR 26
TC 12
BP 18
EP 24
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 18
IS 1
GA NN667
UT WOS:A1994NN66700005
ER

PT J
AU Jakobsson, U
   Kristensson, J
   Hallberg, IR
   Midlov, P
AF Jakobsson, Ulf
   Kristensson, Jimmie
   Hallberg, Ingalill Rahm
   Midlov, Patrik
TI Psychosocial perspectives on health care utilization among frail elderly
   people: An explorative study
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jakobsson, Ulf; Midlov, Patrik] Lund Univ, Malmo Univ Hosp, Fac Med, Dept Clin Sci Malmo,CRC, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
   [Kristensson, Jimmie; Hallberg, Ingalill Rahm] Lund Univ, Fac Med, Dept Hlth Sci, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   [Hallberg, Ingalill Rahm] Lund Univ, Swedish Inst Hlth Sci, Vardal Inst, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Jakobsson, U, Lund Univ, Malmo Univ Hosp, Fac Med, Dept Clin Sci Malmo,CRC, Bldg 28,Floor 11,Entrance 72, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
EM Ulf.Jakobsson@med.lu.se
DE Health care utilization by the aged; Psycho-social conditions of the
   elderly; Loneliness; Depression; Quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; OLDER; DEPRESSION; MUNICIPAL; SERVICES;
   AGE
AB The aim was to explore the relationship between health care utilization over 2 years and psychosocial variables measured at the end of this period in a sample of older people with high health care consumption. Sixty-three people aged 69-96 years were included in the study. Data were collected from two different registers covering health care utilization from 2004 to the end of 2008, and baseline data from an ongoing RCT. A cluster analysis (based on the health care utilization variables) was used to divide the sample into subgroups. The cluster analysis resulted in a two cluster and a three cluster solutions. The latter was found to be more appropriate because it more clearly discriminated between the groups regarding health care utilization and psychosocial variables. The three clusters were classified as "high consumers'' (Cluster I), and "low consumers'' (Clusters II and III). Cluster II seemed to be characterized by low outpatient but high inpatient care utilization, while the opposite utilization pattern can be seen in Cluster III, which also contained those with the largest social network, lowest risk of depression, highest life satisfaction and who felt least lonely. Cluster II contained those who felt the loneliest. Thus, older people whose health care consumption mainly comprises outpatient care appeared to have the least impact on the psychosocial variables (e. g., the highest life satisfaction, felt least lonely and were at the lowest risk of depression). Thus, measures taken to prevent health care utilization, especially among those with high utilization of inpatient care, will most likely have a positive effect on psychosocial variables and life satisfaction/quality of life (QoL). (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 290
EP 294
PY 2011
PD MAY-JUN
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2010.04.016
GA 743BC
UT WOS:000288989400035
ER

PT J
AU Petersen, M
   Kristensen, E
   Berg, S
   Giraldi, A
   Midgren, B
AF Petersen, Marian
   Kristensen, Ellids
   Berg, Soren
   Giraldi, Annamaria
   Midgren, Bengt
TI Sexual Function in Female Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Petersen, Marian; Berg, Soren; Midgren, Bengt] Lund Univ, Lund Sleep Study Grp, Lund, Sweden.
   [Kristensen, Ellids; Giraldi, Annamaria] Univ Copenhagen Hosp, Sexol Clin, Psychiat Ctr Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Kristensen, Ellids] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Neurol,Psychiat & Sensory Sci, Fac Hlth Sci, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Berg, Soren] Lund Univ, Dept ENT,Head & Neck Canc, Lund, Sweden.
   [Berg, Soren] Sleep Med Clin, Aarhus, Denmark.
   [Petersen, Marian; Midgren, Bengt] Lund Univ, Dept Resp Med & Allergol, Lund, Sweden.
RP Midgren, B, Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Resp Med & Allergol, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden.
EM bengt.midgren@med.lu.se
DE Obstructive Sleep Apnea; Sexual Distress; Sexual Difficulties; Sexual
   Dysfunction; Females; Life Satisfaction
ID UNITED-STATES; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; DESIRE DISORDER; INDEX FSFI;
   DYSFUNCTION; PREVALENCE; SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; INSTRUMENT; DISTRESS
AB Introduction. Obstructive sleep apnea is defined as repetitive (>= 5/hour) partial or complete cessation of breathing during sleep. Whereas obstructive sleep apnea is often considered to be associated with sexual problems in men, studies concerning effects of obstructive sleep apnea on female sexual function and distress are sparse.
   Aim. To investigate sexual dysfunction and sexual distress in female patients with obstructive sleep apnea and to determine which factors are of importance for their sexual function.
   Methods. We investigated 80 female patients (ages 28-64) admitted to a sleep laboratory and who after investigation received a diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea. All subjects answered questions drawn from three self-administered questionnaires on sexuality. The results were compared with a population sample (N = 240).
   Main Outcome Measure. Data from nocturnal respiratory recordings. Female Sexual Function Index, Female Sexual Distress Scale and four questions from Life Satisfaction-11 (Lisat-11).
   Results. Female Sexual Function Index indicated that obstructive sleep apnea patients were at a higher risk for having sexual difficulties. Female Sexual Distress Scale showed significantly more sexual distress in the obstructive sleep apnea group. Manifest Female Sexual Dysfunction (combined data from Female Sexual Function Index and Female Sexual Distress Scale) showed that female patients with obstructive sleep apnea also had more sexual dysfunction. Severity of sleep apnea was, however, not related to any of these indices but consumption of psychopharmaca was. In Lisat-11, we found that obstructive sleep apnea females scored lower than women in the population sample regarding life as a whole but not regarding domains of closeness.
   Conclusions. This study indicates that sexuality of women with untreated obstructive sleep apnea is negatively affected compared with a female population sample. This was not related to severity of obstructive sleep apnea, whereas psychopharmaca may act as an important confounder. Petersen M, Kristensen E, Berg S, Giraldi A, and Midgren B. Sexual function in female patients with obstructive sleep apnea. J Sex Med 2011;8:2560-2568.
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NR 33
TC 4
BP 2560
EP 2568
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 9
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02358.x
GA 815WX
UT WOS:000294561800016
ER

PT J
AU Kramer, K
   Bente, G
   Luo, SY
   Pfeiffer, UJ
   Han, SH
   Vogeley, K
AF Kraemer, Katharina
   Bente, Gary
   Luo, Siyang
   Pfeiffer, Ulrich J.
   Han, Shihui
   Vogeley, Kai
TI Influence of Ethnic Group-Membership and Gaze Direction on the
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kraemer, Katharina; Pfeiffer, Ulrich J.; Vogeley, Kai] Univ Hosp Cologne, Dept Psychiat, Neuroimaging Grp, Cologne, Germany.
   [Bente, Gary] Univ Cologne, Dept Psychol, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.
   [Luo, Siyang; Han, Shihui] Beijing Univ, Dept Psychol, Culture & Social Cognit Neurosci Lab, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
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RP Kramer, K, Univ Hosp Cologne, Dept Psychiat, Neuroimaging Grp, Cologne, Germany.
EM katharina.kraemer@uk-koeln.de
ID IMMERSIVE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR;
   SOCIAL-INTERACTION; DOMINANCE; RESPONSES; DISPLAYS; AFFILIATION;
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AB Emotional facial expressions provide important nonverbal cues in human interactions. The perception of emotions is not only influenced by a person's ethnic background but also depends on whether a person is engaged with the emotion-encoder. Although these factors are known to affect emotion perception, their impact has only been studied in isolation before. The aim of the present study was to investigate their combined influence. Thus, in order to study the influence of engagement on emotion perception between persons from different ethnicities, we compared participants from China and Germany. Asian-looking and European-looking virtual agents expressed anger and happiness while gazing at the participant or at another person. Participants had to assess the perceived valence of the emotional expressions. Results indicate that indeed two factors that are known to have a considerable influence on emotion perception interacted in their combined influence: We found that the perceived intensity of an emotion expressed by ethnic in-group members was in most cases independent of gaze direction, whereas gaze direction had an influence on the emotion perception of ethnic out-group members. Additionally, participants from the ethnic out-group tended to perceive emotions as more pronounced than participants from the ethnic in-group when they were directly gazed at. These findings suggest that gaze direction has a differential influence on ethnic in-group and ethnic out-group dynamics during emotion perception.
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NR 44
TC 0
AR e66335
PY 2013
PD JUN 7
VL 8
IS 6
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0066335
GA 173QU
UT WOS:000321094800096
ER

PT J
AU Ramirez, M
AF Ramirez, M
TI Response to Mowrer and McCarver's paper on multicultural perspective and
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Ramirez, M, Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, Seay Psychol Bldg 5-206,108 E Dean Keaton, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
AB It is argued that the article by Mowrer and McCarver (2002) misrepresents Ramirez's work by making assumptions based on an incomplete definition of multicultural identity and by inferring that multicultural psychotherapy can serve as a cure-all for psychopathology. It is shown that the authors did not test Ramirez's model, but instead merely used his conceptual framework to develop and test their own measure of multicultural perspective.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 405
EP 406
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 91
IS 2
GA 607FE
UT WOS:000178780500002
ER

PT J
AU Andersson, E
AF Andersson, E
TI From valley of sadness to hill of happiness: The significance of
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LA English
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C1 Uppsala Univ, Inst Housing & Urban Res, S-80129 Gavle, Sweden.
RP Andersson, E, Uppsala Univ, Inst Housing & Urban Res, Box 785, S-80129 Gavle, Sweden.
EM eva.andersson@ibf.uu.se
AB Interest in neighbourhood effects has been increasing. This article is a contribution to the field, directed towards the entire areas of three municipalities in Sweden, not only their distressed areas, and to their total population with data from the Statistics Sweden register. The aim of the study is to analyse the significance of surroundings to an individual's socioeconomic career in the form of education, occupational status and income. Guided by a theoretical framework of social justice, the study proposes places of good fortune and places of few opportunities. The survey cohort is individuals born in 1970, who lived at least 5 years in the same area during their adolescence. Their careers are analysed 10 years later, in 1995. The most important finding is that the socio-demographic and physical context of the residential area of adolescence affects the subsequent socioeconomic career.
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NR 45
TC 18
BP 641
EP 659
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1080/0042098042000178726
GA 803RD
UT WOS:000220247300008
ER

PT J
AU Gruszczynska, E
AF Gruszczynska, Ewa
TI State affect and emotion-focused coping: examining correlated change and
   causality
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Warsaw Sch Social Sci & Humanities, PL-03815 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Gruszczynska, E, Warsaw Sch Social Sci & Humanities, Chodakowska St 19-31, PL-03815 Warsaw, Poland.
EM egruszczynska@swps.edu.pl
DE emotion-focused coping; state affect; cardiac patients; myocardial
   infarction; linear growth curve; cross-lagged analysis
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; DEPRESSION; LIFE; EVENTS;
   STRESS; MODELS
AB The purpose of the study was to verify whether two kinds of emotion-focused coping, namely strategies aimed at reducing negative emotions (palliative coping [PC]) and strategies aimed at inducing positive emotions (salutary coping [SC]) are related longitudinally to relevant affective states. Positive and negative state affects were assessed among 133 cardiac patients, along with coping strategies at three time points: a few days after myocardial infarction, one and 6 months later. Due to SC stability, the correlated change with affect was estimated only for PC, but the directionality was examined in all four affect-coping pairs. For uncomplementary pairs, the models with diagonal paths equal to zero fitted the data best. For the first complementary pair, i.e., negative affect-PC, reciprocal influences were revealed with both starting points and the amount of decline positively correlated. For the second pair, i.e., positive affect-SC, strategies consequently increased affect, whereas affect decreased SC, but only at first lag. Concluding, PC may be a behavioral manifestation of negative affect rather than reflective goal-oriented efforts. Although the relation between SC and positive affect is more complex, it still supports the idea of distinctiveness within the scope of emotion-focused coping.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 103
EP 119
PY 2013
PD JAN 1
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10615806.2011.633601
GA 051KH
UT WOS:000312124700007
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, C
   Kraus, MW
   Galinsky, AD
   Keltner, D
AF Anderson, Cameron
   Kraus, Michael W.
   Galinsky, Adam D.
   Keltner, Dacher
TI The Local-Ladder Effect: Social Status and Subjective Well-Being
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Anderson, Cameron] Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Kraus, Michael W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Galinsky, Adam D.] Northwestern Univ, Kellogg Sch Management, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Keltner, Dacher] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Anderson, C, Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, 545 Student Serv Bldg 1900, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM anderson@haas.berkeley.edu
DE social structure; socioeconomic status; well-being
ID SELF-ESTEEM; DARK SIDE; MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS; IDENTITY; HEALTH; POWER
AB Dozens of studies in different nations have revealed that socioeconomic status only weakly predicts an individual's subjective well-being (SWB). These results imply that although the pursuit of social status is a fundamental human motivation, achieving high status has little impact on one's SWB. However, we propose that sociometric statusthe respect and admiration one has in face-to-face groups (e.g., among friends or coworkers)has a stronger effect on SWB than does socioeconomic status. Using correlational, experimental, and longitudinal methodologies, four studies found consistent evidence for a local-ladder effect: Sociometric status significantly predicted satisfaction with life and the experience of positive and negative emotions. Longitudinally, as sociometric status rose or fell, SWB rose or fell accordingly. Furthermore, these effects were driven by feelings of power and social acceptance. Overall, individuals' sociometric status matters more to their SWB than does their socioeconomic status.
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NR 37
TC 8
BP 764
EP 771
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0956797611434537
GA 261VX
UT WOS:000327693800025
ER

PT J
AU Iwasaki, Y
   Smale, BJA
AF Iwasaki, Y
   Smale, BJA
TI Longitudinal analyses of the relationships among life transitions,
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SO LEISURE SCIENCES
J9 LEISURE SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Manitoba, Fac Phys Educ & Recreat Studies, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   Univ Waterloo, Dept Recreat & Leisure Studies, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Iwasaki, Y, Univ Manitoba, Fac Phys Educ & Recreat Studies, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
DE leisure goals; leisure participation; life events; stress coping
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-DETERMINATION; STRUCTURAL MODELS; STRESS;
   PERSONALITY; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; EVENTS
AB In an attempt to integrate research on stress coping and research on psychological well-being, we conducted longitudinal and disaggregated analyses of the relationships between leisure-related constructs (i.e., level of leisure participation and the importance of leisure goals) and psychological well-being for groups of individuals classified by gender and life events (i.e., chronic health problems and life transitions). Using two surveys on well-being in Canada, we found that (a) overall, the participants showed relative stability or little change in psychological well-being and leisure-related variables, (b) some life events (e.g., becoming widowed for women and becoming unemployed for men) had more detrimental impacts on psychological well-being than did others; (c) increased importance placed on leisure goals enhanced positive psychological well being for women who had become homemakers after having been employed, men who had experienced recent or long-term illnesses, and men who had married; (d) increased importance placed on leisure goals reduced negative psychological well-being for men who had become employed after having been unemployed; (e) results showed a stronger effect of change in leisure goals than of change in level of leisure participation on wellbeing; (f) several reciprocal relationships were supported, demonstrating that leisure can be both a cause and an effect of psychological well-being; and (g) some gender differences were shown in some indicators, the relationships between them, or both.
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NR 66
TC 34
BP 25
EP 52
PY 1998
PD JAN-MAR
VL 20
IS 1
GA ZW333
UT WOS:000074400200002
ER

PT J
AU Ma, AG
   Schouten, EG
   Zhang, FZ
   Kok, FJ
   Yang, F
   Jiang, DC
   Sun, YY
   Han, XX
AF Ma, Ai G.
   Schouten, Evert G.
   Zhang, Feng Z.
   Kok, Frans J.
   Yang, Fang
   Jiang, Dian C.
   Sun, Yong Y.
   Han, Xiu X.
TI Retinol and riboflavin supplementation decreases the prevalence of
   anemia in Chinese pregnant women taking iron and folic acid supplements
SO JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
J9 J NUTR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ma, Ai G.; Sun, Yong Y.; Han, Xiu X.] Ocean Univ Qingdao, Coll Med, Inst Human Nutr, Qingdao 266021, Peoples R China.
   [Ma, Ai G.; Schouten, Evert G.] Wageningen Univ, Div Human Nutr, NL-6700 EV Wageningen, Netherlands.
   [Jiang, Dian C.] Serv Ctr Children & Women, Shen Cty 252000, Shandong, Peoples R China.
   [Yang, Fang] Coll Liaocheng Technol, Shen Cty 252000, Shandong, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Feng Z.] Peoples Hosp Liaocheng, Shen Cty 252000, Shandong, Peoples R China.
RP Ma, AG, Ocean Univ Qingdao, Coll Med, Inst Human Nutr, Qingdao 266021, Peoples R China.
EM aiguom502@hotmail.com
ID VITAMIN-A-DEFICIENCY; CLINICAL-TRIAL; FOLATE; ADAPTATION; HEALTH
AB In rural China, many pregnant women in their third trimester suffer from anemia (48%) and iron deficiency 0 D; 42%), often with coexisting deficiencies of retinol and riboflavin. We investigated the effect of retinol and riboflavin supplementation in addition to iron plus folic acid on anemia and subjective well-being in pregnant women. The study was a 2-mo, double-blind, randomized trial. Subjects In 366) with anemia [hemoglobin (Hb) <= 105 g/L] were randomly assigned to 4 groups, all receiving 60 mg/d iron and 400 mu g/d folic acid. The iron+folic acid (IF) group (n = 93) served as reference, the iron+folic acid+retinol group (IFA) (n=91) was treated with 2000 mu g retinol, the iron+folic acid+riboflavin group (IFB) (n=91)with 1.0 mg riboflavin, and the iron+folic acid+retinol+riboflavin group (IFAB) in 91) with retinol and riboflavin. After the 2-mo intervention, the Hb concentration increased in all 4 groups (P < 0.001). The increase in the IFAB group was 5.4 +/- 11 g/L greater than in the IF group (P < 0.001). The reduced prevalence of anemia (Hb < 110g/L) and 1D anemia were significantly greater in the groups supplemented with retinol and/or riboflavin than in the IF group. Moreover, gastrointestinal symptoms were less prevalent in the IFA group than in the IF group (P < 0.05) and improved well-being was more prevalent in the groups receiving additional retinol and/or riboflavin than in the IF group (P < 0.05). Thus, a combination of iron, folic acid, retinol, and riboflavin was more effective than iron plus folic acid alone. Multimicronutrient Supplementation may be worthwhile for pregnant women in rural China.
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NR 27
TC 12
BP 1946
EP 1950
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 138
IS 10
GA 353GQ
UT WOS:000259554500017
ER

PT J
AU Yu, XN
   Zhang, JX
   Liu, XH
AF Yu, Xiao-nan
   Zhang, Jianxin
   Liu, Xiaohui
TI Application of the Type D Scale (DS14) in Chinese coronary heart disease
   patients and healthy controls
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Jianxin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Yu, Xiao-nan] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Fac Med, Ctr Biostat & Epidemiol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Liu, Xiaohui] Capital Univ Med Sci, Beijing AnZhen Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, JX, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, 10A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM zhangjx@psych.ac.cn
DE Coronary heart disease; Cross-cultural comparison; Negative affectivity;
   Social inhibition; Type D personality
ID RATING DEPRESSION SCALE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL-DISEASE;
   ELUTING STENT ERA; D PERSONALITY; SOCIAL INHIBITION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; VITAL EXHAUSTION; VALIDITY; ANXIETY
AB Objective: To examine the psychometric properties of the Type D Scale (DS14) in mainland China. Methods: One hundred and seventy-eight coronary heart disease (CHD) patients and 376 healthy controls were recruited. They completed the Chinese version of the DS14, the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale, the Perceived Social Support Scale,, and the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale. Thirty-five of the patients were also rated by their family members on the DS14. Results: The two-factor structure of the DS14 was replicated. The Cronbach's a coefficients for the negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI) subscales were 0.90 and 0.85, respectively, for the CHD patients and 0.87 and 0.69, respectively, for the healthy subjects. The correlations between the self-reports and the observer ratings (r(NA)=0.56, r(SI)=0.69) supported satisfactory consensual validity. Good convergent validity was shown by the expected correlations and the scale-level factor analyses of NA with depression and negative affect, and SI with perceived social support and social avoidance and distress. With the standardized cut-off of NA > 10 and SI >= 10, 31.4% of the CHD patients and 31.9% of the healthy controls in China were defined as having a Type D personality. Conclusions: The results indicate that the Type D construct is valid and reliable in Chinese populations. The Chinese version of the DS14 shows good psychometric properties. The prevalence of Type D personality in China falls within the range of what has been found in Western countries, at least for CHD patients. This study indicates that it is possible to use the DS14 among Chinese populations in future cross-cultural studies. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 15
BP 595
EP 601
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 65
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.06.009
GA 382RK
UT WOS:000261622900013
ER

PT J
AU Yorgason, JB
   Booth, A
   Johnson, D
AF Yorgason, Jeremy B.
   Booth, Alan
   Johnson, David
TI Health, Disability, and Marital Quality Is the Association Different for
   Younger Versus Older Cohorts?
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yorgason, Jeremy B.] Brigham Young Univ, Sch Family Life, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Johnson, David] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Yorgason, JB, Brigham Young Univ, Sch Family Life, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
DE health; disability; marital quality; aging
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PANEL-DATA; CANCER;
   ADJUSTMENT; SATISFACTION; CAREGIVERS; HAPPINESS; MARRIAGE; PERSPECTIVE
AB An analysis of declines in health and the onset of disability and their links to marital quality using longitudinal data revealed that decreases in health were associated with declines in marital quality but that the onset of disability was linked to enhanced marital quality. Self-reports of declines in health had modest effects on marital quality, whereas reports that individuals' spouses experienced declines in health were related to more extensive damage to marital quality. This was especially true when wives were reporting health declines in their husbands. Husbands' reports of wives' disability were linked to increases in marital quality. When reporting on husbands' disabilities, wives did not report increases in marital quality. As hypothesized, stage in the life course did moderate the associations observed. Specifically, health decrements were associated with greater changes in marital quality among the young and middle aged than among an older cohort.
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NR 46
TC 14
BP 623
EP 648
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 30
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0164027508322570
GA 359AP
UT WOS:000259958900001
ER

PT J
AU Long, DA
   Sheehan, P
AF Long, D. Adam
   Sheehan, Paula
TI A Case Study of Population Health Improvement at a Midwest Regional
   Hospital Employer
SO POPULATION HEALTH MANAGEMENT
J9 POPUL HEALTH MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Long, D. Adam] Onlife Hlth Inc, Dept Res & Infomat, Franklin, TN 37067 USA.
RP Long, DA, Onlife Hlth Inc, Dept Res & Infomat, 113 Seaboard Lane,Suite 200-B, Franklin, TN 37067 USA.
EM along@onlife-health.com
ID PROMOTION PROGRAMS
AB This article reviews the population health improvement initiative of a Midwest regional hospital employer. Services included health risk assessments, health education, and motivational health coaching conducted telephonically. Outcomes categories for this program evaluation comprised participation rates, participant satisfaction, health status and behavior change, productivity change, health care claims savings, and return on investment. Participation rates varied widely with incentive structure, although retention of participants in coaching programs averaged 89%. The participant satisfaction rate for the last 14 months of interventions was 96%.
   Four years of population health status and behavior trending showed significant improvements in smoking status, dietary fat and fiber intake, exercise, mental health (ie, stress, effects depressive symptoms in the past year, life satisfaction), readiness to change (ie, diet, exercise, stress, smoking, body weight), perceptions of overall health, an index of good health habits, sum of lifestyle health risks, and sum of risks and chronic conditions. Body mass index showed nonsignificant improvements during the years of greatest participation (years 2 to 4). Indicators of productivity demonstrated improvements as well. These gains were noted for employees across all health risk statuses, which suggests population health improvement strategies can influence productivity even for healthy employees.
   Program year 3 was evaluated for health care claims savings using a 2-stage multivariate regression approach. Stage 1 was a computation of propensity-to-participate scores. Stage 2 was an estimation of per member per month (PMPM) claims savings for participant cohorts using a propensity score-weighted linear regression analysis. Participants averaged $40.65 PMPM savings over the control population. Program return on investment, including incentive costs and vendor fees, was 2.87:1. (Population Health Management 2010;13:163-173)
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NR 5
TC 2
BP 163
EP 173
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1089/pop.2008.0034
GA 614PY
UT WOS:000279073400007
ER

PT J
AU Liguori, PA
   Cardenas, DD
   Ullrich, P
AF Liguori, PA
   Cardenas, DD
   Ullrich, P
TI Social and functional variables associated with urinary tract infections
   in persons with spinal cord injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WASHINGTON, DEPT REHABIL MED, SEATTLE, WA USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT
AB Objective: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and their complications remain a major source of morbidity and mortality after spinal cord injury (SCI). There has been much investigation into the physiological changes in persons with SCI and how these predispose to the development of UTIs, but other potentially influential variables are not so well understood. The purpose of this study is to examine behavioral, social, and functional factors and their relationship with UTIs. Our hypothesis is that lower UTI frequency will be associated with higher functional abilities, increased productivity, and higher life satisfaction scores.
   Design: Respondents to a mailed questionnaire reported information on demographics, bladder management methods, functioning. productivity, and life satisfaction.
   Patients: A volunteer sample from a list of all people with SCI previously treated at a university medical center rehabilitation medicine SCI inpatient service and/or outpatient SCI clinic from 1991 through 1994.
   Results: There were 81 (35%) responses to 229 received mailings. Mean reported UTIs were 1.37 (SD = 2.66) per year and 4.77 (SD = 6.70) over a 3-year period. UTIs per year and total UTIs over 3 years were negatively associated with functioning and productivity (number of hours worked per week), but were not associated with life satisfaction scores.
   Conclusion: As a result of this study there is an improved understanding of social and functional variables and how these may correlate with UTI incidence in this population. Further research into these variables is warranted. (C) 1997 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
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NR 29
TC 6
BP 156
EP 160
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 78
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90257-4
GA WH072
UT WOS:A1997WH07200008
ER

PT J
AU Hoefman, RJ
   van Exel, NJA
   de Jong, S
   Redekop, WK
   Brouwer, WBF
AF Hoefman, Renske J.
   van Exel, N. Job A.
   Looren de Jong, Sandra
   Redekop, W. Ken
   Brouwer, Werner B. F.
TI A new test of the construct validity of the CarerQol instrument:
   measuring the impact of informal care giving
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hoefman, Renske J.] Erasmus Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [van Exel, N. Job A.; Redekop, W. Ken; Brouwer, Werner B. F.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Med Technol Assessment, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Looren de Jong, Sandra] Minist Hlth Welf & Sports, The Hague, Netherlands.
RP Hoefman, RJ, Erasmus Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM hoefman@bmg.eur.nl
DE Informal care; Economic evaluations; CarerQol instrument; Validity; The
   Netherlands
ID ECONOMIC EVALUATIONS; STROKE PATIENTS; RESPITE CARE; CAREGIVERS;
   VALUATION; BURDEN; COSTS; HAPPINESS; QUALITY; UTILITY
AB Most economic evaluations of health care programmes do not consider the effects of informal care, while this could lead to suboptimal policy decisions. This study investigates the construct validity of the CarerQol instrument, which measures and values carer effects, in a new population of informal caregivers.
   A questionnaire was distributed by mail (n = 1,100, net response rate = 21%) to regional informal care support centers throughout the Netherlands. Two types of construct validity, i.e., convergent and clinical validity, have been analyzed. Convergent validity was assessed with Spearman's correlation coefficients and multivariate correlation between the burden dimensions (CarerQol-7D) and the valuation component (CarerQol-VAS) of the CarerQol. Additionally, convergent validity was analyzed with Spearman's correlation coefficients between the CarerQol and other measures of subjective caregiver burden (SRB, PU). Clinical validity was evaluated with multivariate correlation between CarerQol-VAS and CarerQol-7D, characteristics of caregivers, care recipients and care situation among the whole sample of caregivers and subgroups.
   The positive (negative) dimensions of CarerQol-7D were positively (negatively) related to CarerQol-VAS, and almost all had moderate strength of convergent validity. CarerQol-VAS was positively associated with PU and negatively with SRB. The CarerQol-VAS reflects differences in important background characteristics of informal care: type of relationship, age of the care recipient and duration of care giving were associated with higher CarerQol-VAS scores. These results confirmed earlier tests of the construct validity of the CarerQol. Furthermore, the dimensions of CarerQol-7D significantly explained differences in CarerQol-VAS scores among subgroups of carers.
   Notwithstanding the limitations of our study, such as the low response rate, this study shows that the CarerQol provides a valid means to measure carer effects for use in economic evaluations. Future research should derive a valuation set for the CarerQol and further address the instrument's content validity, sensitivity and reliability.
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NR 45
TC 6
BP 875
EP 887
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11136-010-9829-8
GA 800WT
UT WOS:000293399100009
ER

PT B
AU Mokhayeri, F
   Akbarzadeh-T, MR
AF Mokhayeri, F.
   Akbarzadeh-T, M. -R.
TI A Novel Facial Feature Extraction Method Based on ICM Network for
   Affective Recognition
SO 2011 INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON NEURAL NETWORKS (IJCNN)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mokhayeri, F.] Islamic Azad Univ, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad, Iran.
RP Mokhayeri, F, Islamic Azad Univ, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad, Iran.
EM mokhayeri@ieee.org; akbarzadeh@ieee.org
ID EXPRESSION; CLASSIFICATION
AB This paper presents a facial expression recognition approach to recognize the affective states. Feature extraction is a vital step in the recognition of facial expressions. In this work, a novel facial feature extraction method based on Intersecting Cortical Model (ICM) is proposed. The ICM network which is a simplified model of Pulse-Coupled Neural Network (PCNN) model has great potential to perform pixel grouping. In the proposed method the normalized face image is segmented into two regions including mouth, eyes using fuzzy c-means clustering (FCM). Segmented face images are imported into an ICM network with 300 iteration number and pulse image produced by the ICM network is chosen as the face code, then the support vector machine (SVM) is trained for discrimination of different expressions to distinguish the different affective states. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, the face image dataset is constructed and the proposed algorithm is used to classify seven basic expressions including happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and hate The experimental results confirm that ICM network has great potential for facial feature extraction and the proposed method for human affective recognition is promising. Fast feature extraction is the most advantage of this method which can be useful for real world application.
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TC 0
BP 1988
EP 1993
PY 2011
GA BXX80
UT WOS:000297541202018
ER

PT J
AU Terman, LM
AF Terman, Lewis M.
TI THE EFFECT OF HAPPINESS OR UNHAPPINESS ON SELF-REPORT REGARDING
   ATTITUDES. REACTION PATTERNS, AND FACTS OF PERSONAL HISTORY
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Article
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NR 1
TC 4
BP 197
EP 202
PY 1939
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1037/h0053247
GA V93IN
UT WOS:000206308900003
ER

PT J
AU Gunty, AL
   Frazier, PA
   Tennen, H
   Tomich, P
   Tashiro, T
   Park, C
AF Gunty, Amy L.
   Frazier, Patricia A.
   Tennen, Howard
   Tomich, Patricia
   Tashiro, Ty
   Park, Crystal
TI Moderators of the Relation Between Perceived and Actual Posttraumatic
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA-THEORY RESEARCH PRACTICE AND POLICY
J9 PSYCHOL TRAUMA-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gunty, Amy L.; Frazier, Patricia A.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Tennen, Howard] Univ Connecticut, Sch Med, Dept Community Med, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   [Tomich, Patricia] Kent State Univ Trumbull, Dept Psychol, Trumbull, CT USA.
   [Tashiro, Ty] Univ Colorado, Leeds Sch Business, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Park, Crystal] Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Frazier, PA, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, 75 E River Rd,N218 Elliott Hall, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM pfraz@umn.edu
DE trauma; posttraumatic growth; stress-related growth; moderators; coping
ID PERSONALITY-CHANGE; SATISFACTION; LIFE; PSYCHOLOGY; STATES
AB Although numerous studies suggest that most people report posttraumatic growth (PTG) following traumatic events, the relations between measures of self-reported PTG and actual pre- to posttrauma growth are small (Frazier et al.. 2009). The purpose of the current study was to investigate moderators of the relation between perceived and actual growth. Participants were undergraduates who had experienced a traumatic event between Time 1 and Time 2 (2 months later: n = 122) and a matched no-trauma comparison group (n = 122). Participants completed self-report measures of perceived growth (Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Tedeschi & Calhoun. 1996) at Time 2. actual growth from Time 1 to Time 2 (Frazier et al., 2009). and 4 potential moderators (i.e.. distress and life satisfaction at Time 2 and neuroticism and self-esteem at Time 1 pre-event). The moderator analyses suggested that, in the trauma group. perceived growth was more strongly related to actual growth for individuals who reported less distress and more life satisfaction posttrauma. None of the 4 variables were significant moderators for the no-trauma group. Clinical and research implications are discussed.
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NR 23
TC 8
BP 61
EP 66
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 3
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0020485
GA 743QO
UT WOS:000289034000009
ER

PT J
AU BALAKIAN, A
AF BALAKIAN, A
TI AND PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - 'SCARLET LETTER' AND A 'SPY IN HOUSE OF LOVE'
SO MOSAIC-A JOURNAL FOR THE INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDY OF LITERATURE
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LA English
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C1 NYU,NEW YORK,NY 10003.
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TC 0
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VL 11
IS 2
GA ES377
UT WOS:A1978ES37700014
ER

PT J
AU Jeffries, S
   Konnert, C
AF Jeffries, S
   Konnert, C
TI Regret and psychological well-being among voluntarily and involuntarily
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calgary, Dept Psychol, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Konnert, C, Univ Calgary, Dept Psychol, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
ID OLD-AGE; LIFE SATISFACTION; GENERATIVITY; PARENTS; MIDDLE; MEN
AB This study examines regret and psychological well-being among 72 middle-aged and older women who are either voluntarily childless, involuntarily childless, or mothers. Group comparisons indicate that, when compared to involuntarily childless women, voluntarily childless women show higher levels of overall well-being, rate themselves as more autonomous with greater environmental mastery, and are less likely to have a child-related regret. An unexpected finding is that about one-third of women categorized by researchers as involuntarily childless indicate that they are "childless by choice." These women report making an active decision to accept the childless lifestyle and focus on the future, in essence exerting control over their situations. Results from this small and selective sample should be interpreted cautiously. However, they do suggest that researchers' definitions of childlessness may not map directly onto those of participants, and they emphasize the importance of ascertaining respondents' perceptions of control over their situations.
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NR 36
TC 22
BP 89
EP 106
PY 2002
VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.2190/J08N-VBVG-6PXM-0TTN
GA 558MX
UT WOS:000175972200001
ER

PT J
AU Mason, WA
   Spoth, RL
AF Mason, W. Alex
   Spoth, Richard L.
TI Longitudinal Associations of Alcohol Involvement with Subjective
   Well-Being in Adolescence and Prediction to Alcohol Problems in Early
   Adulthood
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mason, W. Alex] Boys Town Natl Res Inst Child & Family Studies, Boys Town, NE 68010 USA.
   [Spoth, Richard L.] Iowa State Univ, Partnerships Prevent Sci Inst, Ames, IA USA.
RP Mason, WA, Boys Town Natl Res Inst Child & Family Studies, 14100 Crawford St, Boys Town, NE 68010 USA.
EM masonwa@boystown.org
DE Alcohol use; Subjective well-being; Longitudinal; Adolescence; Early
   adulthood
ID SUBSTANCE USE; YOUNG-ADULTS; DRUG-USE; PREVENTIVE INTERVENTIONS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; UNDERAGE DRINKING; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; DEPRESSED MOOD;
   CHILDHOOD; HEALTH
AB Adolescent alcohol involvement is associated with numerous negative outcomes, but also appears to have positive correlates, including subjective well-being. Additional research is needed to understand these paradoxical findings. The current study examines alcohol use, adverse alcohol-related (and other substance-related) consequences, and subjective well being in adolescence, and prediction to problem alcohol use in early adulthood. Participants in this longitudinal study, which extended from age 11 to age 21, were 208 rural teens (109 girls) and their families. Covariates included early substance use, early conduct problems, early depressed mood, gender, and parent educational attainment. Structural equation modeling showed that subjective well-being at age 16 positively predicted increased alcohol use at age 18. Alcohol use was not a significant predictor of subjective well-being; however, alcohol use at age 18 positively predicted alcohol problems at age 21, even while controlling for earlier adverse consequences and other predictors. Results help to further elucidate both the negative and positive correlates of underage drinking, and support the value of delaying alcohol initiation.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 1215
EP 1224
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 40
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s10964-011-9632-z
GA 796BX
UT WOS:000293026300011
ER

PT J
AU Sendroy-Terrill, M
   Whiteneck, GG
   Brooks, CA
AF Sendroy-Terrill, Melissa
   Whiteneck, Gale G.
   Brooks, Cynthia A.
TI Aging With Traumatic Brain Injury: Cross-Sectional Follow-Up of People
   Receiving Inpatient Rehabilitation Over More Than 3 Decades
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sendroy-Terrill, Melissa; Whiteneck, Gale G.; Brooks, Cynthia A.] Craig Hosp, Res Dept, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
RP Sendroy-Terrill, M, Craig Hosp, Res Dept, 3425 S Clarkson, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
EM msendroy@craighospital.org
DE Brain injuries; Brain injury; chronic; Follow-up studies; Outcomes
   assessment (health care); Rehabilitation
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE;
   SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; SEVERE HEAD-INJURY; ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS;
   UPPER EXTREMITY; SHOULDER PAIN; OLDER-ADULTS; HEALTH
AB Sendroy-Terrill M, Whiteneck GG, Brooks CA. Aging with traumatic brain injury: cross-sectional follow-up of people receiving inpatient rehabilitation over more than 3 decades. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2010;91:489-97.
   Objective: To investigate aging with traumatic brain injury (TBI) by determining if long-term outcomes after TBI are predicted by years postinjury and age at injury after controlling for the severity of the injury and sex.
   Design: Cross-sectional follow-up telephone survey.
   Setting: Community residents who had received initial treatment in a comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation hospital.
   Participants: Survivors of TBI (N=243) stratified by years postinjury (in seven 5-year cohorts ranging from I to over 30 years postinjury) and by age at injury (in 2 cohorts of people injured before or after age 30).
   Interventions: None.
   Main Outcome Measures: Measures of postconcussive symptoms, major secondary conditions including fatigue (Modified Fatigue Impact Scale), physical and cognitive activity limitations (FIM, Alertness Behavior Subscale of the Sickness Impact Profile, Medical Outcomes Study 12-Item Health Status Survey Short Form), societal participation restrictions (Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique), environmental barriers (Craig Hospital Inventory of Environmental Factors), and perceived quality of life (Satisfaction with Life Scale).
   Results: Most problems identified by the outcome measures were reported by one fourth to one half of the study participants. Increasing decades postinjury predicted declines in physical and cognitive functioning, declines in societal participation, and increases in contractures. Increasing age at injury predicted declines in functional independence, increases in fatigue, declines in societal participation, and declines in perceived environmental barriers.
   Conclusions: This investigation has increased our understanding of the aging process after TBI by demonstrating that both components of aging (years postinjury and age at injury) are predictive of several outcomes after TBI.
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NR 89
TC 11
BP 489
EP 497
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 91
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.11.011
GA 592YM
UT WOS:000277417900025
ER

PT J
AU Baron, RA
   Tang, JT
   Hmieleski, KM
AF Baron, Robert A.
   Tang, Jintong
   Hmieleski, Keith M.
TI THE DOWNSIDE OF BEING 'UP': ENTREPRENEURS' DISPOSITIONAL POSITIVE AFFECT
   AND FIRM PERFORMANCE
SO STRATEGIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP JOURNAL
J9 STRATEG ENTREP J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baron, Robert A.] Oklahoma State Univ, Spears Sch Business, Stillwater, OK 74708 USA.
   [Tang, Jintong] St Louis Univ, Sch Business, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
   [Hmieleski, Keith M.] Texas Christian Univ, MJ Neeley Sch Business, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
RP Baron, RA, Oklahoma State Univ, Spears Sch Business, 106 Business Bldg, Stillwater, OK 74708 USA.
EM robert.baron@okstate.edu
DE cognition; individual differences; innovation
ID VENTURE PERFORMANCE; JOB-PERFORMANCE; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; STRATEGIC
   MANAGEMENT; PRODUCT INTRODUCTION; REGULATORY FOCUS; METHOD VARIANCE;
   HIGH-TECHNOLOGY; UPPER ECHELONS; GROWTH
AB Previous research indicates that dispositional positive affect (DPA) is related to many beneficial outcomes (e.g., enhanced career success, development of high-quality social networks, improved performance on many tasks). Past research, however, has not directly investigated three crucial issues: ( I) Are there limits to these beneficial effects? (2) Is dispositional positive affect related to firm performance as well as to individual entrepreneur performance? (3) Are the effects of entrepreneurs' DPA moderated by specific variables? The present study provides evidence relating to these issues. Findings indicate significant relationships between entrepreneurs' DPA and two measures of firm performance (product innovation and sales growth rate). However, there are indeed limits to these effects, such that beyond certain upper bounds, further increments in entrepreneurs DPA are associated with declines in firm performance. These effects are moderated by firm size, such that the negative effects of entrepreneurs' DPA are stronger in small firms than in comparatively larger ones. Results contribute to the development of theory for understanding the role of entrepreneurs' affect in the entrepreneurial process. More generally, they contribute to ongoing efforts to understand how founding entrepreneurs influence the subsequent development and growth of their firms. Copyright (C) 2011 Strategic Management Society.
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VL 5
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DI 10.1002/sej.109
GA 788KE
UT WOS:000292443000001
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GA Q5461
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ER

PT J
AU Mustafa, MB
   Ainon, RN
   Zainuddin, R
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   Knowles, G
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AF Mustafa, Mumtaz B.
   Ainon, Raja N.
   Zainuddin, Roziati
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TI PROSODIC ANALYSIS AND MODELLING FOR MALAY EMOTIONAL SPEECH SYNTHESIS
SO MALAYSIAN JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
J9 MALAYS J COMPUT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mustafa, Mumtaz B.; Ainon, Raja N.; Zainuddin, Roziati; Mokhtar, Salimah] Univ Malaya, Fac Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
   [Don, Zuraidah M.] Univ Malaya, Fac Language & Linguist, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
   [Mustafa, Mumtaz B.; Ainon, Raja N.; Zainuddin, Roziati; Don, Zuraidah M.; Knowles, Gerry; Mokhtar, Salimah] Univ Malaya, ICT Res Cluster, Computat Speech Grp, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
   [Knowles, Gerry] Lingenium Sdn Bhd, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
RP Mustafa, MB, Univ Malaya, Fac Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
EM mumshaka4@perdana.um.edu.my; ainon@um.edu.my; roziati@um.edu.my;
   zuraida@um.edu.my; g.knowles@lancaster.ac.uk; salimah@um.edu.my
DE Emotional speech re-synthesis; Prosody conversion; Rule-based approach;
   MBROLA
ID EXPRESSIONS
AB This paper discusses an emotional prosody generator for a Malay speech synthesis system that can re-synthesize the selected vocal emotion from neutral synthesized speech output and improve the naturalness by adopting rule-based prosody conversion techniques. The role of prosodic features in emotional expression, particularly fundamental frequency and duration, has been widely investigated in several research projects. This project attempts to improve the naturalness of the synthesized emotional Malay speech by establishing an effective mechanism for the re-synthesis of emotion. Such a mechanism is created by analyzing the variation in the F0 contour of continuous emotional Malay speech against a fixed time period. The emotional prosodic generator for Malay developed in the course of this research makes use of principles of parametric prosody manipulation to synthesize four basic emotions, namely happiness, anger, sadness and fear. Subjective evaluation by means of listening tests was conducted to validate the ability of the emotions generator to generate the necessary prosody to synthesize emotional expression. The evaluation results show an overall recognition rate of between 61% and 85%.
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PT J
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AF Makant, Mindy G.
TI The Pursuit of Happiness: The Virtue of Consumption and the Consumption
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LA English
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C1 Duke Divin Sch, Durham, NC USA.
RP Makant, MG, Duke Divin Sch, Durham, NC USA.
DE consumerism; happiness; freedom; virtue; friendship
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TC 0
BP 291
EP 299
PY 2010
PD WIN
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1540-6385.2010.00555.x
GA 705TP
UT WOS:000286161100012
ER

PT J
AU Lin, JD
   Lin, PY
   Wu, CL
AF Lin, Jin-Ding
   Lin, Pei-Ying
   Wu, Chia-Ling
TI Wellbeing perception of institutional caregivers working for people with
   disabilities: Use of Subjective Happiness Scale and Satisfaction with
   Life Scale analyses
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lin, Jin-Ding] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Coll Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Sinjhuang City 24205, Taipei County, Taiwan.
   [Lin, Pei-Ying] Natl Def Med Ctr, Sch Publ Hlth, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Wu, Chia-Ling] Chung Hua Fdn Persons Intellectual Disabil, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Lin, JD, Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Coll Med, Dept Publ Hlth, 510 Jhongjheng Rd, Sinjhuang City 24205, Taipei County, Taiwan.
EM a530706@ndmctsgh.edu.tw
DE Caregiver; Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS); Satisfaction With Life
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ID INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; CARE UTILIZATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; TAIWAN; STRESS; VALIDATION; DETERMINANTS; INDIVIDUALS;
   ADOLESCENTS
AB Little scientific research has focused on the measure of how positive wellbeing of people caring for people with disabilities. The purposes of the present study are to explore the wellbeing perception and its determinants of caregivers who caring for people with disability. We employed a cross-sectional, self-administrative structured questionnaire survey to recruit 88 caregivers in this study. Those caregivers were defined as staff who working in residential care or day care services for people with disabilities in social welfare settings. Wellbeing was measured using two scales which included Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS), and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). The mean score of SHS and SWLS were 4.9 +/- 1.0 (range = 1.3-6.8) and 4.6 +/- 0.9 (range = 1.6-6.0). There were 42.5% respondents expressed they were happy and 31.0% were slightly happy, 31.0% felt satisfied with life and 39.3% reported they were slightly satisfied while 20.2% were slightly unsatisfied. With respect to the determinants of respondent's SHS in a multiple linear regression, we found the factors of perceived health status and SWLS were variables that can significantly predict the SHS score (R(2) = 0.321, adjusted R(2) = 0.267), respondent's gender and household income and SHS score were variables that can significantly predict the SWLS score (R(2) = 0.374, adjusted R(2) = 0.317). This study suggests the health and welfare service authorities should pay attention to the wellbeing profile and determinants of caregivers who working for people with disability to improve their quality of life. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 1083
EP 1090
PY 2010
PD SEP-OCT
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2010.03.009
GA 611SK
UT WOS:000278842100016
ER

PT J
AU Lafreniere, MAK
   Vallerand, RJ
   Donahue, EG
   Lavigne, GL
AF Lafreniere, Marc-Andre K.
   Vallerand, Robert J.
   Donahue, Eric G.
   Lavigne, Genevieve L.
TI On The Costs and Benefits of Gaming: The Role of Passion
SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 CYBERPSYCHOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lafreniere, Marc-Andre K.; Vallerand, Robert J.; Donahue, Eric G.; Lavigne, Genevieve L.] Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Vallerand, RJ, Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Box 8888,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM vallerand.robert_j@uqam.ca
ID HARMONIOUS PASSION; OBSESSIVE PASSION; SCALE; HAPPINESS; INTERNET;
   HEALTH; GAMES
AB The dualistic model of passion defines passion as a strong inclination toward a self-defining activity that a person likes and values and in which he or she invests time and energy. The model proposes two distinct types of passion: harmonious and obsessive passion that predict adaptive and less adaptive outcomes respectively. In the present research, we were interested in assessing both the negative and positive consequences that can result from gaming. Participants (n=222) were all players involved in massively multiplayer online games. They completed an online survey. Results from a canonical correlation revealed that both harmonious and obsessive passion were positively associated with the experience of positive affect while playing. However, only obsessive passion was also positively related to the experience of negative affect while playing. In addition, only obsessive passion was positively related to problematic behaviors generally associated with excessive gaming, the amount of time spent playing, and negative physical symptoms. Moreover, obsessive passion was negatively related to self-realization and unrelated to life satisfaction. Conversely, harmonious passion was positively associated with both types of psychological well-being. This general pattern of results suggests that obsessive passion for gaming is an important predictor of the negative outcomes of gaming, while harmonious passion seems to account for positive consequences. Future research directions are discussed in light of the dualistic model of passion.
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NR 23
TC 22
BP 285
EP 290
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1089/cpb.2008.0234
GA 455BH
UT WOS:000266730000006
ER

PT J
AU Cuellar, AK
   Johnson, SL
AF Cuellar, Amy K.
   Johnson, Sheri L.
TI DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AND AFFECTIVE REACTIVITY TO MATERNAL PRAISE AND
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cuellar, Amy K.; Johnson, Sheri L.] Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Cuellar, AK, Michael E DeBakey VA Med Ctr, 116MHCL CIP,2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM AmyK.Cuellar@va.gov
ID EXPRESSED-EMOTION; ANTIDEPRESSANT TREATMENT; COGNITIVE VULNERABILITY;
   UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; PERCEIVED CRITICISM; NEGATIVE FEEDBACK; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; MOOD; DISORDERS; RELAPSE
AB Despite decades of research documenting evidence that Expressed Emotion (EE) leads to relapse, little research has been performed to show whether depression is related to affective reactivity to criticism. This study examined how depression relates to affect after an analog of EE. Participants' mothers were asked to write praising, critical, and neutral letters about the participants, who later read these letters and completed affect measures. Current diagnosis of depression predicted more negative affect after critical letters, even after controlling neutral letter affect and judges' ratings of the letter. After controlling for neutral letter affect and judges' ratings of the praise letter, current depression did not predict less positive affect after praise letters. Lifetime depression did not predict affect.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 1173
EP 1194
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 28
IS 9
GA 527JM
UT WOS:000272363300005
ER

PT J
AU Leong, RWL
   Lee, YT
   Ching, JYL
   Sung, JJY
AF Leong, RWL
   Lee, YT
   Ching, JYL
   Sung, JJY
TI Quality of life in Chinese patients with inflammatory bowel disease:
   validation of the Chinese translation of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease
   Questionnaire
SO ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
J9 ALIMENT PHARM THERAP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Med & Therapeut, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Sung, JJY, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Med & Therapeut, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
ID OF-LIFE; ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; SCALING ASSUMPTIONS; HEALTH-STATUS; INDEX;
   TESTS; SF-36
AB Background: Health-related quality of life is an important outcome measure in inflammatory bowel disease. The Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire is a quality of life questionnaire that has not been validated previously in Chinese patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
   Aim: To develop and validate a Chinese translation of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire, specifically determining its construct validity, discriminant ability, reliability and sensitivity to change.
   Methods: We developed a Chinese version of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire. Chinese patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis completed the Chinese Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire and visual analogue scales measuring systemic, social, bowel and emotional well-being. Patients also completed a validated Chinese SF-36 generic quality of life questionnaire, the Crohn's disease activity index or the clinical activity index for ulcerative colitis.
   Results: One hundred and thirty-five patients (59 with Crohn's disease and 76 with ulcerative colitis) were enrolled, 99 of whom also completed the Chinese Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire for a second time. The Chinese Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire correlated well with the SF-36 for all four domains (Spearman: r = 0.55-0.80), the Crohn's disease activity index (r = -0.62-0.72) and the clinical activity index for ulcerative colitis (r = -0.44-0.68), as well as with the visual analogue scales. The Chinese Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire accurately distinguished between active and inactive disease. Test-re-test reliability showed excellent intra-class correlation (0.76-0.92; all P < 0.001). The Chinese Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire was also sensitive to changes in disease activity (P < 0.05).
   Conclusion: The Chinese Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire is a valid and reliable test that correlates well with the patients' subjective well-being and clinical disease activity.
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NR 21
TC 15
BP 711
EP 718
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1046/j.0269-2813.2003.01489.x
GA 656WL
UT WOS:000181634000013
ER

PT J
AU Taubman-Ben-Ari, O
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AF Taubman-Ben-Ari, Orit
   Mikulincer, Mario
TI The effects of dispositional attachment orientations and contextual
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SO TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR
J9 TRANSPORT RES F-TRAF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Taubman-Ben-Ari, O, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM taubman@mail.biu.ac.il
DE reckless driving; attachment style; security priming
ID ADULT ATTACHMENT; RELATIONAL SCHEMAS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; WORKING MODELS; ACCIDENT RISK; BASE SCHEMA;
   ACCESSIBILITY; DRIVERS; STYLES
AB Three studies examined the effects of dispositional attachment orientations and contextual priming of attachment security on the willingness to drive recklessly. In all three, adolescents were exposed to primes of attachment security (a poster in Study 1, a video in Study 2, a guided imagination task in Study 3), positive affect, or neutral affect, and were then asked to report their willingness to drive recklessly. Participants were also asked to report on their attachment orientations (anxiety, avoidance), self-esteem, and self-relevance of driving. Attachment anxiety was related to higher willingness to drive recklessly. In addition, as compared to positive affect and neutral priming, attachment security priming exacerbated highly anxiously attached participants' tendency to drive recklessly, but reduced this tendency among participants scoring low on attachment anxiety. Importantly, these effects could not be explained by variables unrelated to attachment. The discussion emphasizes the relevance of attachment theory for understanding risk-taking behavior, and relates to practical implications of the studies. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 4
BP 123
EP 138
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.trf.2006.08.002
GA 134AV
UT WOS:000244055900005
ER

PT J
AU Lau, JTF
   Kim, JH
   Tsui, HY
AF Lau, Joseph T. F.
   Kim, Jean H.
   Tsui, Hi-Yi
TI Prevalence and psychosocial factors associated with being bothered by
   nonavailability of sexual partners among Hong Kong Chinese: A
   population-based study
SO JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY
J9 J SEX MARITAL THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Biostat & Epidemiol, Sch Publ Hlth, Prince Wales Hosp, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Lau, JTF, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Biostat & Epidemiol, Sch Publ Hlth, Prince Wales Hosp, 5-F, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM jlau@cuhk.edu.hk
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; RISK BEHAVIORS; UNITED-STATES;
   MEN; HIV; SATISFACTION; PREDICTORS; COMMUNITY; ADULTS
AB This study investigated the prevalence of being bothered by sexual-partner non availability ( SPNA), associated risk factors, and associations with mental health and sexual satisfaction using a computer-assisted telephone survey. A random sample of 3257 and 1568 Chinese male and female respondents ( aged 18 - 59) were interviewed. Sexual partner non-availability was highest in the male nonmarried/noncohabitating group, ( 18.6%) and the prevalence ranged from 1.4% to 7.9% for other age- sex subgroups. Younger age and male gender were associated with SPNA. Being bothered by SPNA was significantly associated with mental health and vitality quality of life, general life satisfaction, and sexual satisfaction ( OR = 1.41 to 5.21).
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 255
EP 269
PY 2007
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00926230601098514
GA 167US
UT WOS:000246478600007
ER

PT J
AU Ardelt, M
AF Ardelt, M
TI Wisdom and life satisfaction in old age
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Ardelt, M, UNIV FLORIDA,DEPT SOCIOL,3219 TURLINGTON HALL,POB 117330,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611, USA.
ID KNOWLEDGE; PEOPLE
AB According to previous research findings, objective life conditions such as physical health, socioeconomic status, financial situation, the physical environment, and social involvement cannot fully explain the well-being of older persons. Instead, personality characteristics and developmental influences appear to have a stronger impact. This study combines personality and individual development by introducing the ancient but neglected concept of wisdom as a predictor of life satisfaction. Using a sample of 120 elderly women and men from the 1968/69 Berkeley Guidance Study, structural equation models with latent variables show that wisdom (defined as a composite of cognitive, reflective, and affective qualities) has a profoundly positive influence on life satisfaction independent of objective circumstances. The inclusion of wisdom as an additional predictor of subjective well-being increases the explanatory power of the model considerably. Gender differences in predictors of life satisfaction are discussed.
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NR 56
TC 23
BP P15
EP P27
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 52
IS 1
GA WC118
UT WOS:A1997WC11800002
ER

PT J
AU Sak, J
   Sagan, D
   Wiechetek, M
   Pawlikowski, J
AF Sak, Jaroslaw
   Sagan, Dariusz
   Wiechetek, Michal
   Pawlikowski, Jakub
TI Suboptimal perception of illness due to self-realization constraints
   impairs psychological welfare in surgical patients(dagger)
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CARDIO-THORACIC SURGERY
J9 EUR J CARDIO-THORAC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sagan, Dariusz] Med Univ Lublin, Dept Thorac Surg, PL-20090 Lublin, Poland.
   [Sak, Jaroslaw; Pawlikowski, Jakub] Med Univ Lublin, Dept Eth & Human Philosophy, PL-20090 Lublin, Poland.
   [Wiechetek, Michal] John Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Dept Social Psychol & Psychol Relig, Lublin, Poland.
RP Sagan, D, Med Univ Lublin, Dept Thorac Surg, Jaczewskiego 8, PL-20090 Lublin, Poland.
EM dariusz.sagan@umlub.pl
DE Disease; Illness; Psychology; Self-realization; Hospitalization;
   Perception
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SURGERY; SCALE
AB Recognizing patients' psychological problems and understanding their social needs constitute important tasks for medical personnel, because these issues substantially contribute to overall outcome of treatment. People afflicted with surgical diseases need to determine the sense of everyday pursuits and activities and balance it against the therapeutic process. The aim of the study was to assess the relationships between the perception of illness, satisfaction with life and meaning of life among surgical patients.
   A total of 225 patients undergoing surgical treatment in the thoracic surgery department were enrolled in the questionnaire study using Multidimensional Essence of Disease and Illness Scale (MEDIS), Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and Life Meaningfulness Scale (LMS). Relationships between variables were assessed with Pearson's correlation.
   The analysis disclosed negative correlations between the perception of the disease in the light of self-realization constraints and the feeling of satisfaction with one's life (R = -0.25; P < 0.01), an affective component of the LMS (R = -0.29; P < 0.001) and the total result of the LMS (R = -0.21; P < 0.01). Similar relationships were observed between the MEDIS dimension describing a disease as a social withdrawal and the total result of the SWLS (R = -0.21; P < 0.05) and the affective component of the LMS (R = -0.23; P < 0.01).
   Suboptimal hospitalization-related perception of the disease due to self-realization constraints profoundly impairs psychological welfare of patients and may exert negative impact on the overall outcome of treatment. We believe that surgical patients require early psychological, social and spiritual support to prevent these harmful psycho-social consequences of illness and hospital stay. Preoperative clinical application of presented scales may be useful to select patients who require more psychological attention in providing information about planned surgical treatment and expected outcomes.
CR Balduyck Bram, 2008, Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, V7, P45, DOI 10.1510/icvts.2007.159939
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NR 17
TC 1
BP 824
EP 828
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1093/ejcts/ezr134
GA 915JT
UT WOS:000302021300029
ER

PT J
AU Singh, D
   Meyer, W
   Zambarano, RJ
   Farley, D
   Hurlbert, DF
AF Singh, D
   Meyer, W
   Zambarano, RJ
   Farley, D
   Hurlbert, DF
TI Frequency and timing of coital orgasm in women desirous of becoming
   pregnant
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Adult & Adolescent Consulting Ctr, Belton, TX USA.
RP Singh, D, Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
DE coital orgasm; evolutionary psychology theory; orgasmic timing;
   pregnancy; sperm competition
ID HYPOACTIVE SEXUAL DESIRE; FEMALE ORGASM
AB Generally, no functional role, except pleasure, is assigned to a women's coital orgasm. Recently, however, researchers have suggested that women can regulate the number of sperm accepted or rejected by manipulation coital orgasm timing. Baker and Bellis (1995) demonstrated that women retain more sperm if coital orgasm occurs after, rather than before male ejaculation. The present study investigated (i) factors associated with coital orgasm frequency and (ii) whether women desirous of becoming pregnant report more coital orgasms after than before their partners. Sixty-nine women rated their desire for pregnancy and answered questions about their sexual behaviors, coital orgasm frequency, and coital orgasm timing in relation to their partners. In regression analysis, coital orgasm frequency was predicted by foreplay duration, masturbation frequency, and active sexual participation; desire for pregnancy did not predict coital orgasm frequency. Desire for pregnancy was predicted by age (negatively), active sexual participation (positively), and positively by orgasm after partner ejaculation. Consistent with the Baker and Bellis hypothesis, frequency of orgasm after partner's orgasm remained a significant predictor for desire for pregnancy after controlling for degree of marital happiness, sexual foreplay duration, and coital orgasm frequency.
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NR 26
TC 14
BP 15
EP 29
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1018653724159
GA YW189
UT WOS:000071907400002
ER

PT J
AU KUIPER, NA
   MCKENZIE, SD
   BELANGER, KA
AF KUIPER, NA
   MCKENZIE, SD
   BELANGER, KA
TI COGNITIVE APPRAISALS AND INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES IN SENSE OF HUMOR -
   MOTIVATIONAL AND AFFECTIVE IMPLICATIONS
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
RP KUIPER, NA, UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,DEPT PSYCHOL,LONDON,ON N6A 5C2,CANADA.
ID COPING HUMOR; STRESS; LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE; PERSONALITY; EMOTIONS;
   SYSTEM; LAUGH
AB This research examined how sense of humor relates to the cognitive appraisals that individuals make for various events and situations they encounter. In Study 1, participants described both a pleasant and stressful event that had occurred to them in the past month. As predicted by several humor theorists, results showed that more humorous individuals changed their perspective more often for stressful events, and found such changes to be beneficial. Participants in the second study provided cognitive appraisals both before and after completing two drawing tasks. Higher levels of humor were associated with more positive challenge appraisals for both drawing tasks, and lower threat appraisals prior to the first task. In further accord with a positive enhancement effect for humor, this study also found that higher levels of task motivation and positive affect were evident for those individuals with a greater sense of humor. The findings from Study 2 also provided empirical support for several of the basic underlying relationships that are fundamental to cognitive appraisal theory. Discussion focused on the enhancing effects of sense of humor, along with a need to further integrate individual difference research with cognitive appraisal theory. It was also recommended that future research focus more specifically on the multidimensional aspects of sense of humor. These aspects should then be considered relative to other more general personality constructs, such as extraversion and emotionality.
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NR 27
TC 37
BP 359
EP 372
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(95)00072-E
GA RN788
UT WOS:A1995RN78800012
ER

PT J
AU Grigg, A
   Thommasen, HV
   Tildesley, H
   Michalos, AC
AF Grigg, A
   Thommasen, HV
   Tildesley, H
   Michalos, AC
TI Comparing self-rated health, satisfaction and quality of life scores
   between diabetics and others living in the Bella Coola Valley
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Community Med Program, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
   UBC, Fac Med, Prince George, BC V2M 4G7, Canada.
   UBC, Director Diabet Teaching & Training Ctr, St Pauls Hosp, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
RP Grigg, A, Univ No British Columbia, Community Med Program, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
EM thommas@pgonline.com; michalos@unbc.ca
DE diabetes mellitus; quality of life; rural health; satisfaction
ID INSULIN-TREATMENT; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; GENDER; COMPLICATIONS; EXERCISE;
   OUTCOMES; AGE
AB Objective: To investigate the relative effect that diabetes has on self-rated health, satisfaction with various specific domains of life, and satisfaction with quality of life operationalized as happiness, satisfaction with life as a whole, and satisfaction with overall quality of life. Design: Mixed methods - mailed survey and chart review. Study Population: All people aged 17 years or older, residing in the Bella Coola Valley in September 2001 and having a chart at the Bella Coola Medical Clinic. Main outcome measures: Self-rated health, self-rated stress, rating of self-care received, global life satisfaction (Life as whole; Overall standard of living; Overall quality of life; and Overall happiness); and satisfaction with various domains of life. Results: A total of 968 useable surveys were returned for a response rate of 56 (968/1734). Age was negatively related to General Health, but positively related to Life Satisfaction. Not being of Aboriginal descent was positively related to all of the four global health indicators and to Subjective Well-Being. After accounting for age, race, and weight, we found that diabetics report significantly poorer self-rated health, and lower satisfaction with health scores compared to people without diabetes. Participants with diabetes who were the least compliant with their treatment regimens rated their current health significantly lower than those who were the most compliant. People with diabetes were, however, no more likely to be unhappy or dissatisfied with their lives as a whole or with the overall quality of their lives compared to people without diabetes. Among people with diabetes, however, those who used insulin did report significantly less satisfaction with the overall quality of their lives than those who didn't use insulin. Conclusion: Diabetics understand they have poorer health than others, but they do not have poorer global life satisfaction scores. This may explain why it is difficult to get diabetics to adopt behaviours which may lower their quality of life - e.g., diet plans, lose weight, engage in exercise programs, or take medications.
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NR 42
TC 6
BP 263
EP 281
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 76
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-6609-2
GA 047GD
UT WOS:000237866900005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Nelis, D
   Quoidbach, J
   Hansenne, M
   Mikolajczak, M
AF Nelis, Delphine
   Quoidbach, Jordi
   Hansenne, Michel
   Mikolajczak, Moira
TI MEASURING INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN EMOTION REGULATION: THE EMOTION
   REGULATION PROFILE-REVISED (ERP-R)
SO PSYCHOLOGICA BELGICA
J9 PSYCHOL BELG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nelis, Delphine; Quoidbach, Jordi; Hansenne, Michel; Mikolajczak, Moira] Univ Liege, Dept Cognit Sci, Personal & Individual Differences Unit, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
   [Mikolajczak, Moira] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Nelis, D, Univ Liege, Dept Cognit Sci, Personal & Individual Differences Unit, 5 Bd Rectorat, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
EM delphine.nelis@gmail.com
ID MENTAL TIME-TRAVEL; STATE WORRY QUESTIONNAIRE; STRESS REDUCTION;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY;
   CONSTRUCT-VALIDATION; FRENCH TRANSLATION; PERCEIVED CONTROL;
   HEALTH-BENEFITS
AB The main purpose of this study was to validate a new instrument aimed to assess emotion regulation: the Emotion Regulation Profile-Revised (ERP-R). Exploratory factor analyses yielded two theoretically meaningful factors: down-regulation of negative emotions and up-regulation of positive emotions. Internal reliability scores of the two factors were good. Findings showed evidence of convergent/discriminant validity, with ERP-R scores being independent of non verbal reasoning and verbal skills while positively related to emotional intelligence and to relevant personality dimensions. There was also preliminary evidence of criterion validity. ERP-R scores also demonstrated incremental validity to predict a number of criteria over and above emotional intelligence and emotional stability. Overall, the results show a clear 2 factors solution for the ERP-R and high correlations with convergent and divergent scales as well as good criterion and incremental validities.
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NR 117
TC 4
BP 49
EP 91
PY 2011
VL 51
IS 1
GA 719ES
UT WOS:000287184300004
ER

PT J
AU Wahl, HW
   Tesch-Romer, C
AF Wahl, HW
   Tesch-Romer, C
TI Intervention gerontology in German speaking countries: A review of
   social and behavioral research
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Review
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Deutsch Zentrum Alternsforsch, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
   Univ Greifswald, Inst Psychol, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
RP Wahl, HW, Univ Heidelberg, Deutsch Zentrum Alternsforsch, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM wahl@dzfa.uni-heidelberg.de; tesch@rz.uni-greifswald.de
DE intervention research; older adults; German speaking countries
ID OLD-AGE; COGNITIVE PLASTICITY; GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT; FLUID INTELLIGENCE;
   MNEMONIC SKILL; REHABILITATION; THERAPY; LIMITS; MEMORY; CAREGIVERS
AB This work is aimed at reviewing 20 years of gerontological intervention research within the social and behavioral domain in German speaking countries. Only controlled studies based on adequate measurement instruments are considered. Literature analyses reveal that the issue of cognitive intervention research is well-covered, underlining clear positive training effects in intellectual performance and memory. Also, studies on the limits of mental capacity represent a highlight of German cognitive training research. Another bunch of studies underlines the potential of different intervention to enhance independence in day-to-day function, social activity, and subjective well-being. Positive effects in self-concept, personal control, and attribution style are as well reported. A general discussion of this body of work leads to suggestions for future research priorities.
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NR 136
TC 10
BP 76
EP 88
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s003910050022
GA ZL685
UT WOS:000073460200002
ER

PT J
AU Burroughs, JE
   Rindfleisch, A
AF Burroughs, JE
   Rindfleisch, A
TI Materialism and well-being: A conflicting values perspective
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Virginia, McIntire Sch Commerce, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
   Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Burroughs, JE, Univ Virginia, McIntire Sch Commerce, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
ID SOCIAL DESIRABILITY SCALE; AMERICAN-DREAM; DARK SIDE; CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; VALUE PRIORITIES; EXTRINSIC GOALS; FAMILY-LIFE;
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AB Over the past decade, materialism has emerged as an important research topic. Materialism is generally viewed as the value placed on the acquisition of material objects. Previous research finds that high levels of material values are negatively associated with subjective well-being. However, relatively little is known about the relationship between materialism and well-being within the broader context of an individual's value system. In this article, we examine the relationship between material values and other important life values. In addition, we draw on values theory to examine a novel conceptualization of why materialism is antithetical to well-being. Specifically, our theory proposes that the individual orientation of material values conflicts with collective-oriented values, such as family values and religious values. This state of values conflict creates psychological tension, and this tension is associated with a reduced sense of well-being. Using both a survey sample of 373 adults from across the United States and an experimental study of 120 college students, we find considerable support for this conflicting values perspective.
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NR 114
TC 184
BP 348
EP 370
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1086/344429
GA 623RW
UT WOS:000179717500005
ER

PT J
AU Chaves, C
   Vazquez, C
   Hervas, G
AF Chaves, Covadonga
   Vazquez, Carmelo
   Hervas, Gonzalo
TI Benefit finding and well-being in children with life threatening
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SO TERAPIA PSICOLOGICA
J9 TER PSICOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chaves, Covadonga; Vazquez, Carmelo; Hervas, Gonzalo] Univ Complutense, Dept Clin Psychol, Sch Psychol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Chaves, C, Sch Psychol, Campus Somosaguas, Madrid 28223, Spain.
EM cchavesv@psi.ucm.es
DE benefit finding; childhood cancer; optimism; positive affect; personal
   strenghts
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHILDHOOD-CANCER SURVIVORS; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH;
   BREAST-CANCER; PEDIATRIC CANCER; TERRORIST ATTACKS; ADAPTIVE STYLE;
   HEALTH; SCALE; ADOLESCENTS
AB Objective. We examined whether benefit finding (BF) in children with a life-threatening illness (such as cancer or organ transplantation) would be related to a wide range of positive and negative measures of psychological functioning and some medical variables. Methods. A sample of children with a life threatening illness (N=67, ages 7-18 years) completed the Benefit Finding Scale for Children (BFSC) and other positive and negative measures of psychological functioning. Results. Children exposed to a moderate severity of their disease had the strongest levels of BF. While BF was positively associated with different dimensions of well-being, it was generally not related to distress with some exceptions in the health-related quality of life domain. Conclusion. Our results showed that BF reflects a positive outcome in its own right and not just a mere reduction of distress. Yet, there are some health-related domains of quality of life that should be considered in therapeutic intervention to facilitate BF.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 59
EP 68
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 31
IS 1
GA 102GM
UT WOS:000315832900006
ER

PT J
AU Kim, J
   Lee, JER
AF Kim, Junghyun
   Lee, Jong-Eun Roselyn
TI The Facebook Paths to Happiness: Effects of the Number of Facebook
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SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL NETWORKING
J9 CYBERPSYCH BEH SOC N
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Junghyun] Kent State Univ, Sch Commun Studies, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   [Lee, Jong-Eun Roselyn] Hope Coll, Dept Commun, Holland, MI 49423 USA.
RP Kim, J, Kent State Univ, Sch Commun Studies, 149 Taylor Hall,POB 5190, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
EM jkim23@kent.edu
ID COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; POSITIVE
   ILLUSIONS; MODELS; DISCLOSURE; IMPRESSIONS; INFORMATION; AWARENESS;
   BENEFITS; FIT
AB The current study investigates whether and how Facebook increases college-age users' subjective well-being by focusing on the number of Facebook friends and self-presentation strategies (positive vs. honest). A structural equation modeling analysis of cross-sectional survey data of college student Facebook users (N=391) revealed that the number of Facebook friends had a positive association with subjective well-being, but this association was not mediated by perceived social support. Additionally, we found that there was a negative curvilinear (inverted U-shape curve) relationship between Facebook friends and perceived social support. As for self-presentation strategies, whereas positive self-presentation had a direct effect on subjective well-being, honest self-presentation had a significant indirect effect on subjective well-being through perceived social support. Our study suggests that the number of Facebook friends and positive self-presentation may enhance users' subjective well-being, but this portion of happiness may not be grounded in perceived social support. On the other hand, honest self-presentation may enhance happiness rooted in social support provided by Facebook friends. Implications of our findings are discussed in light of affirmation of self-worth, time and effort required for building and maintaining friendships, and the important role played by self-disclosure in signaling one's need for social support.
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NR 51
TC 19
BP 359
EP 364
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1089/cyber.2010.0374
GA 782PY
UT WOS:000292022800004
ER

PT J
AU Mariano, JM
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AF Mariano, Jenni Menon
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TI Youth purpose among the 'greatest generation'
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mariano, Jenni Menon] Univ S Florida Sarasota Manatee, Coll Educ, Sarasota, FL 34243 USA.
   [Vaillant, George E.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
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RP Mariano, JM, Univ S Florida Sarasota Manatee, Coll Educ, 8350 N Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, FL 34243 USA.
EM jmmariano@sar.usf.edu
DE adolescents; college students; goal-setting and planning; purpose; youth
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ID EMERGING ADULTHOOD; ADOLESCENCE; LIFE; INTELLIGENCE; HAPPINESS
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 281
EP 293
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.686624
GA 965WF
UT WOS:000305797500002
ER

PT J
AU O'Brien, T
AF O'Brien, Thomas
TI Reconsidering the Common Good in a Business Context
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Depaul Univ, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
RP O'Brien, T, Depaul Univ, 2331 N Racine Ave, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
EM tobrien8@depaul.edu
DE common; good; self-interest; cooperation; virtue; happiness
AB In our contemporary post-modern context, it has become increasingly awkward to talk about a good that is shared by all. This is particularly true in the context of mammoth multi-national corporations operating in global markets. Nevertheless, it is precisely some of these same enormous, aggrandizing forces that have given rise to recent corporate scandals. These, in turn, raise questions about ethical systems that are focused too myopically on self-interest, or the interest of specific groups, locations or cultures. The obvious traditional alternative to moral bellybutton gazing is the common good, which challenges the modern business enterprise to realize non-instrumental values that can only be attained in our life together. The common good dictates that leadership should be judged, first of all, according to moral criteria rather than professional competence. It helps correct the distorted prioritization of the maximization of profit in every business decision, recognizing that businesses have a multitude of rights and responsibilities, and the common good reminds us that the first of these is not always profit-making.
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NR 17
TC 8
BP 25
EP 37
PY 2009
VL 85
DI 10.1007/s10551-008-9942-6
GA 452SC
UT WOS:000266560500003
ER

PT J
AU VALIANT, GL
AF VALIANT, GL
TI LIFE EVENTS, HAPPINESS AND DEPRESSION - THE HALF EMPTY CUP
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV OXFORD,DEPT EXPTL PSYCHOL,OXFORD,ENGLAND.
RP VALIANT, GL, HARVARD UNIV,MCLEAN HOSP,SCH MED,HALL MERCER LAB DEV PSYCHOL & DEV PSYCHOPATHOL,OAKS BLDG,BELMONT,MA 02178, USA.
ID EXPLANATORY STYLE; PERSONALITY; CONGRUENCE; STABILITY; ILLNESS
AB The present study investigates happiness and depressive mood and their relationship to events and individual perception of events in a sample of adults over a period of approx. 6 weeks. Happiness was measured using the Oxford Happiness Inventory; depression was assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory. Subjects also completed five daily diaries which were analyzed for content and peers rated each subject's characteristic mood. Happiness was found to be more stable than depression over the time period. Depressive mood was significantly related to negative events and to a negative evaluation of these. Happiness was independent of life events or cognitive evaluation of events.
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NR 33
TC 7
BP 447
EP 453
PY 1993
PD OCT
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(93)90072-B
GA LZ773
UT WOS:A1993LZ77300010
ER

PT J
AU OGGINS, J
   VEROFF, J
   LEBER, D
AF OGGINS, J
   VEROFF, J
   LEBER, D
TI PERCEPTIONS OF MARITAL INTERACTION AMONG BLACK-AND-WHITE NEWLYWEDS
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,DEPT PSYCHOL,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   UNIV DENVER,DEPT PSYCHOL,DENVER,CO 80210.
RP OGGINS, J, UNIV PROFESS STUDIES,1750 REDHILL AVE,SUITE 230,IRVINE,CA 92714, USA.
ID SELF-DISCLOSURE; GENDER DIFFERENCES; INVESTMENT MODEL; SEX-DIFFERENCES;
   HOUSEHOLD WORK; SATISFACTION; MARRIAGE; COUPLES; CONFLICT; HAPPINESS
AB Perceptions of marital interactions were gathered from a representative sample of urban newlywed couples (199 Black and 174 White). A factor analysis of the reports found 6 factors common to husbands and wives: Disclosing Communication, Affective Affirmation, Negative Sexual Interaction, Traditional Role Regulation, Destructive Conflict, and Constructive Conflict. Avoiding Conflict was specific to men and Positive Coorientation was specific to women. Wives reported fewer constructive and more destructive conflict behaviors. Compared with Whites, Blacks reported more disclosure, more positive sexual interactions, and fewer topics of disagreement. They also more often reported leaving the scene of conflict and talking with others more easily than with the spouse. As hypothesized, perceptions that marital interactions affirm one's sense of identity strongly predicted marital well-being. Although regression analyses predicting marital happiness yielded few interactions with race or gender, those that are significant, coupled with race and gender differences in perceiving interaction, suggest taking a contextual orientation to the meaning of marital interaction.
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NR 100
TC 29
BP 494
EP 511
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 65
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.65.3.494
GA LX320
UT WOS:A1993LX32000006
ER

PT J
AU de Beurs, E
   Comijs, H
   Twisk, JWR
   Sonnenberg, C
   Beekman, ATF
   Deeg, D
AF de Beurs, E
   Comijs, H
   Twisk, JWR
   Sonnenberg, C
   Beekman, ATF
   Deeg, D
TI Stability and change of emotional functioning, in late life: modelling
   of vulnerability profiles
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Med, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychiat, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, EMGO Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP de Beurs, E, Leiden Univ, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Med, POB 9600, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM e.de_beurs@lumc.nl
DE anxiety; depression; risk factors; vulnerability; life events;
   multilevel analysis
ID ANXIETY DISORDERS; OLDER PERSONS; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; EVENTS; MOOD;
   COMORBIDITY; PREVALENCE; DIMENSIONS; INVENTORY
AB Background and aims: The present study investigated stability and change in emotional well-being in a prospective study of a large sample of community-dwelling older adults ( greater than or equal to55 years). Emotional functioning was conceptualized according to the tripartite model distinguishing three aspects: general negative affect (NA), depression, and anxiety. The study tested models for the decline of mental health in late life based on the diathesis-stress model. In previous studies, support has been found for the diathesis-stress model (for an overview, see [Goldberg, D.P., Huxley. P., 1992. Common mental disorders: a bio-social model. Routledge, London; Zuckerman, M., 1999. Vulnerability to psychopathology. American Psychological Association. Washington, DC.]). The predictive ability of vulnerability factors (the personality characteristics mastery and neuroticism) and stressful life events and their interaction was tested for an increase in general negative affect, decreased positive affect (PA), and increased anxiety. More specifically, we tested the hypothesis that loss leads to decreased positive affect in subjects \%ith low mastery, whereas threat leads to anxiety in subjects with high neuroticism.
   Methods: Data from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA) were used. LASA is a longitudinal study in a large representative sample of adults aged 55 to 85 (N=1837). Self-report data on depression, anxiety. and negative affect were collected from adults over a 6-year period in three waves. The data were analyzed using multilevel analysis.
   Results: The findings revealed an association between low mastery. high neuroticism. and an increase in negative affect, lack of positive affect, and anxiety. Furthermore, high mastery protected against the negative impact of loss events. but neuroticism did not augment the negative impact of threat events on emotional health.
   Conclusion: Partial support was found for a diathesis-stress model of change in emotional functioning in late life. Furthermore. support was found for distinguishing between symptoms of negative affect, depression, and anxiety. (C) 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 47
TC 31
BP 53
EP 62
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 84
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2004.09.006
GA 889PL
UT WOS:000226454800006
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, CK
   Leung, KK
AF Cheung, Chau-kiu
   Leung, Kwan-kwok
TI Ways by which comparable income affects life satisfaction in Hong Kong
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheung, Chau-kiu; Leung, Kwan-kwok] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheung, CK, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM ssjacky@cityu.edu.hk
DE life satisfaction; income inequality; social comparison; relative
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ID VALUE ORIENTATIONS; VALUES; COMMUNICATION; INEQUALITIES; MANAGEMENT;
   POSTMODERN; COMMUNITY; HAPPINESS; FAMILIES; NATIONS
AB Proponents of social equality attribute low life satisfaction to income inequality in society, an inequality which occurs when most people have relatively low income and only a few have high income. In contrast, range-frequency theory and other social comparison theories predict that when most people have low income, they are satisfied because of the absence of relative deprivation among themselves. This prediction essentially suggests that that the size of the group of individuals with comparable income (i.e., income parity) sustains their life satisfaction. This theoretical prediction, however, does not consider their desire to be distinctive. By incorporating the notion of optimal distinctiveness, the size of income parity may have a quadratic effect on the individual's life satisfaction. This is a hypothesis that receives support from the present study in Hong Kong, China. The study finds a saddle point of income parity size associated with the lowest life satisfaction, other things being equal. Furthermore, middle-income individuals have income parity size equal to or above this saddle point. They would have higher life satisfaction with increased income parity size, which therefore leads to a more enlarged income inequality. Others, however, may have higher life satisfaction with reduced income parity size. Hence, reducing income inequality would have mixed effects on people with different levels of income.
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PD MAY
VL 87
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DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9166-7
GA 283GT
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PT J
AU Kikuchi, T
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LA Japanese
DT Article
EM tetspde@mbox.nc.kyushu-u.ac.jp
DE emotion; situational cues; self/other; preschool children
AB Using tasks calling for the inference of emotions from situational cues, preschool children's understanding of their own and others' emotions was investigated. Preschool children (29 boys and 29 girls: 21 3-year-olds, 18 4-year-olds, 17 5-year-olds) predicted and explained their own and others' emotional response to different types of events. The emotional events were situations that might produce one of the following emotions : happiness, sadness, and anger. The 2 experimental conditions were an other-emotion condition and an own-emotion condition. In the former, the protagonist in the events was an imaginary person; in the latter, the protagonists were the participants themselves. The 3-year-old children revealed significantly lower performance in the own-emotion condition than in the other-emotion condition. In contrast, no significant differences were found in the results from the 4- and 5-year-old children. Further analysis indicated that the performance of the participants in the own-emotion condition was affected by their personal emotional experiences.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 90
EP 100
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 54
IS 1
GA 044YM
UT WOS:000237709700009
ER

PT J
AU Cooper, C
   Bebbington, P
   King, M
   Jenkins, R
   Farrell, M
   Brugha, T
   McManus, S
   Stewart, R
   Livingston, G
AF Cooper, C.
   Bebbington, P.
   King, M.
   Jenkins, R.
   Farrell, M.
   Brugha, T.
   McManus, S.
   Stewart, R.
   Livingston, G.
TI Happiness across age groups: results from the 2007 National Psychiatric
   Morbidity Survey
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cooper, C.; Bebbington, P.; King, M.; Jenkins, R.; Farrell, M.; Brugha, T.; McManus, S.; Stewart, R.; Livingston, G.] UCL Dept Mental Hlth Sci, London, England.
RP Cooper, C, UCL Dept Mental Hlth Sci, Bloomsbury Campus,67-73 Riding House St,2nd Floor, London, England.
EM c.cooper@ucl.ac.uk
DE happiness; aging; epidemiology
ID ROYAL FREE INTERVIEW; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EDUCATIONAL-ATTAINMENT;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; OLDER-PEOPLE; CARE; SUPPORT; VALIDATION; DEPRESSION;
   NETWORKS
AB Objective: To test our hypotheses that happiness declines with age, and that age moderates the relationship of other influences on happiness, so that they vary in different age groups.
   Methods: We analysed data from adults interviewed for the 2007 English National Psychiatric Morbidity Survey, representative of people living in private homes. 7399 (57%) of people approached completed information about our main outcome measure, a single item measure of happiness. We compared happiness between younger adults (aged 16-59) and those aged 60-69, 70-79 and 80+.
   Results: 2746 (39.6%) of people said that they were currently 'very happy', 3956 (52.4%) were 'fairly happy' and 697 (8.0%) were 'not too happy'. Levels of happiness did not vary with age. Social capital and participation predicted happiness across the age span. However, the impact of several variables was moderated by age. Compared with younger people, living with a partner more strongly predicted happiness in people in their 70s. Attendance at religious services or places and having qualifications were more important predictors of happiness in the oldest old, whereas having a social network of at least three people was relatively less important in this age group.
   Conclusion: Four out of 10 people reported being very happy, and five out of 10 were fairly happy. This is higher than levels reported in earlier surveys. Our findings suggest that interventions that increase social capital and participation may augment general happiness, health and recovery from illness and this would be an interesting area for future study. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 608
EP 614
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1002/gps.2570
GA 748FF
UT WOS:000289374700008
ER

PT J
AU Jasper, S
   Stephan, M
   Al-Khalaf, H
   Rennekampff, HO
   Vogt, PM
   Mirastschijski, U
AF Jasper, Stefanie
   Stephan, Michael
   Al-Khalaf, Hani
   Rennekampff, Hans-Oliver
   Vogt, Peter M.
   Mirastschijski, Ursula
TI Too little appreciation for great expenditure? Workload and resources in
   ICUs
SO INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
J9 INT ARCH OCC ENV HEA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jasper, Stefanie; Stephan, Michael] Hannover Med Sch, Dept Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
   [Al-Khalaf, Hani; Rennekampff, Hans-Oliver; Vogt, Peter M.; Mirastschijski, Ursula] Hannover Med Sch, Burn Ctr Lower Saxony, Dept Plast Hand & Reconstruct Surg, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
RP Jasper, S, Hannover Med Sch, Dept Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, OE 7160,Carl Neuberg Str 1, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
EM Jasper.Stefanie@mh-hannover.de
DE Workload; Effort-reward imbalance; Intensive care unit
ID EFFORT-REWARD IMBALANCE; INTENSIVE-CARE; WORKING-CONDITIONS; DEPRESSION
   SCALE; HOSPITAL DOCTORS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; WHITEHALL II;
   BURN UNIT; STRESS
AB The aim of this study was providing descriptive information and the comparative examination of job strain and mental health of nurses and physicians in different intensive care units (ICU).
   The Effort-Reward Imbalance Questionnaire by Siegrist and standardized psychometric questionnaires, like Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Impact of Event Scale, Brief Symptom Inventory, Social Support Questionnaire, and Life Satisfaction Questionnaire were used. Five ICUs of the same German medical school were included (N = 142).
   For all ICUs investigated, a significantly lower mental health and a high effort-reward imbalance were found when compared with other samples. Only a few differences between the wards or both professional groups (nurses vs. physicians) were noted. The values for social support were comparable with those of healthy controls but differed between the wards. The life satisfaction in our cohort was lower compared to a population-based sample but was significant different between the wards.
   Our study demonstrates the high job strain in an ICU, largely independent of the professional group. Noteworthy, a high effort-reward imbalance was found that stands in positive relation to adverse health effects (anxiety, depression, and general mental health). As a consequence, necessary interventions like stress management, supervision, and communication trainings should consider ward-specific conditions of employment rather than professional affiliation. After these interventions, a follow-up study will be performed to examine beneficial effects on job strain and health.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 753
EP 761
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 85
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s00420-011-0721-9
GA 005BL
UT WOS:000308725200003
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, G
   Driesch, G
   Kruse, A
   Wachter, M
   Nehen, HG
   Heuft, G
AF Schneider, G
   Driesch, G
   Kruse, A
   Wachter, M
   Nehen, HG
   Heuft, G
TI Ageing styles: Subjective well-being and somatic complaints in
   inpatients aged >= 60 years
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Munster, Dept Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, DE-48129 Munster, Germany.
   Univ Heidelberg, Dept Gerontol, Heidelberg, Germany.
   Elisabeth Hosp Essen, Geriatr Hosp, Essen, Germany.
RP Schneider, G, Univ Hosp Munster, Dept Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, Domagkstr 22, DE-48129 Munster, Germany.
DE ageing styles; well-being, subjective; somatization; impairment score
   (IS); empirical study; elderly; old age
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; FOLLOW-UP; INSTRUMENTAL ACTIVITIES; INTERRATER
   RELIABILITY; SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; OLD-AGE;
   DISORDERS; SOMATIZATION; PREVALENCE
AB Background: Recent gerontological research shows a high variability in the elderly population. The aim of the present study is to investigate by means of cluster analysis, as to whether different 'ageing styles' can be identified in a sample of cognitively not impaired older persons, and to assess discrepancies between self-rated and expert-rated psychological and physical health. Method: 243 patients aged 60 years and older in a general hospital were investigated using a clinical psychiatric interview, expert ratings, and self-report scales after extensive internal medical diagnostic evaluation. Results: Five clusters, representing significantly different 'ageing styles' with regard to subjective well-being and subjective physical complaints, could be identified. Two clusters, which together constituted 57% of the sample, represented quite positive and desirable ageing styles. In two clusters (altogether 23% of the sample), there was a discrepancy between medical findings and subjective physical complaints. Conclusions: These findings support the notion of high variability in the elderly and the existence of subgroups, which show a discrepancy between subjective assessment of well-being and expert assessment of psychological and physical health and impairment. The recording of subjectively perceived physical complaints should, therefore, be part of the evaluation of older peoples' subjective well-being. Copyright (C) 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 63
TC 6
BP 324
EP 332
PY 2003
PD NOV-DEC
VL 72
IS 6
DI 10.1159/000073029
GA 734PL
UT WOS:000186065700005
ER

PT B
AU Gulcin, K
   Ozden, B
AF Gulcin, Karadeniz
   Ozden, Bayraktar
TI The comparison of the parental attitudes with the attachment styles,
   life satisfaction, hopelessness level of Turkish mothers living in
   London, Berlin, Abu Dhabi and Istanbul
SO 15TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Gulcin, Karadeniz] Maltepe Univ, Fac Sci & Literature, Dept Psychol, Istanbul, Turkey.
EM gulcinkaradeniz@gmail.com; ozdenb@yahoo.com
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 357
EP 363
PY 2011
GA BAQ76
UT WOS:000305209800062
ER

PT J
AU Hsieh, CM
AF Hsieh, Chang-Ming
TI Perceived Importance of Service Elements in Client Satisfaction Measures
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SERVICE RESEARCH
J9 J SOC SERV RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Hsieh, CM, Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, 1040 W Harrison St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM chsieh@uic.edu
DE Instrument construction; client satisfaction; case management; cluster
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ID OF-AFFECT HYPOTHESIS; LIFE SATISFACTION; IMPORTANCE RATINGS;
   UNITED-STATES; OLDER-ADULTS; NEED; CARE; JOB
AB Many evaluators or service providers develop their own client satisfaction measures using satisfaction rating items representing service elements specific to the service settings. Global satisfaction scores are then produced by summing these item scores while assuming an equal contribution of all items. One approach to overcome evidence against this assumption is importance weighting, which is achieved by considering both item satisfaction and item importance in measuring overall satisfaction. Unfortunately, the adequacy of importance weighting in client satisfaction measures is not well understood. This study assessed the adequacy of importance weighting. Analyzing data from a previous client satisfaction survey with 110 older adults, the current study found that the relationship between global client satisfaction and the sum of satisfaction scores across service elements was dependent upon the patterns of respondents' perceived importance of service elements. These results provide support for importance weighting and suggest the need for incorporating perceived importance of service elements in measuring overall client satisfaction.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 529
EP 540
PY 2012
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1080/01488376.2012.699410
GA 982SA
UT WOS:000307064500008
ER

PT J
AU Steinel, W
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AF Steinel, Wolfgang
   Van Kleef, Gerben A.
   Harinck, Fieke
TI Are you talking to me? Separating the people from the problem when
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steinel, Wolfgang; Harinck, Fieke] Leiden Univ, Dept Soc & Org Psychol, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Van Kleef, Gerben A.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Soc Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Steinel, W, Leiden Univ, Dept Soc & Org Psychol, POB 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
EM wsteinel@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE negotiation; conflict; behavior-oriented emotion; person-directed
   emotion; interpersonal effects; strategic behavior
ID SOCIAL FUNCTIONS; INITIAL OFFER; ANGER; INFORMATION; CONCESSION;
   MAGNITUDE; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR
AB Emotions such as anger and happiness have pervasive interpersonal effects in negotiations. We propose that the nature of the effects depends on the target of the emotion, that is, whether the emotion is directed toward a person or a specific behavior. In a computer-mediated negotiation (N = 87), participants received either angry or happy messages from a simulated opponent, which were either behavior-oriented or person-directed. Behavior-oriented anger elicited larger concessions than behavior-oriented happiness, whereas person-directed anger elicited smaller concessions than person-directed happiness. This reversal could be attributed to the strategic value of the emotional expression, which was higher in the behavior-oriented condition than in the person-directed condition. These findings show that the interpersonal effects of anger and happiness depend critically on the target of the emotion. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 35
BP 362
EP 369
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2006.12.002
GA 268RT
UT WOS:000253597800015
ER

PT J
AU Sun, RCF
   Shek, DTL
AF Sun, Rachel C. F.
   Shek, Daniel T. L.
TI Life Satisfaction, Positive Youth Development, and Problem Behaviour
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shek, Daniel T. L.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Sun, Rachel C. F.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Shek, DTL, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM Daniel.shek@polyu.edu.hk
DE Adolescents; Positive youth development; Life satisfaction; Problem
   behaviour
ID SELF-EFFICACY BELIEFS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADULT OUTCOMES; PROJECT PATHS;
   UNITED-STATES; CANNABIS USE; HEALTH; VALIDATION; PREDICTORS; IDEATION
AB This paper examines the relationships among life satisfaction, positive youth development, and problem behaviour. A total of 7,975 Secondary One students (4,169 boys and 3,387 girls; with most aged 12) of Chinese ethnicity recruited from 48 schools responded to validated measures of life satisfaction, positive youth development and problem behaviour. While life satisfaction was positively correlated with different measures of positive youth development, these measures were negatively correlated with measures of substance abuse, delinquency and intention to engage in problem behaviour. Based on a series of structural equation models, a non-recursive model was found to best fit the data, which suggests that adolescents having higher levels of positive youth development are more satisfied with life and have fewer problem behaviour, with life satisfaction and problem behaviour negatively reinforcing each other.
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NR 50
TC 24
BP 455
EP 474
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 95
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9531-9
GA 540KA
UT WOS:000273328900008
ER

PT J
AU Kamachi, M
   Gyoba, J
AF Kamachi, M
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TI Delays in recognizing facial expressions resulting from prolonged
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SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 Kyushu Univ, Fac Letters, Dept Psychol, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 81281, Japan.
RP Kamachi, M, Kyushu Univ, Fac Letters, Dept Psychol, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 81281, Japan.
DE face recognition; facial expressions; prolonged viewing; adaptation;
   pleasant-unpleasant
ID EMOTION; NEURONS; MONKEY
AB The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the mechanism underlying fundamental dimensions in recognition of facial expressions, using the prolonged viewing method. Pictures of female faces were used, which displayed one of the following six: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, disgust, and neutral expressions. In Experiment 1, the mean ratings of each expression on each picture were analyzed with principal component analysis (PCA). In Experiment 2, subjects orally judged the expressions of test faces following either one or 25 seconds of viewing of an adaptation face. Significant delays occurred in the prolonged viewing condition only when the adaptation face had a higher absolute value on 'pleasantness,' the first component of PCA, than the test face. In contrast, adaptation faces that were high only on 'arousal,' the second component, produced no such effects. It was suggested that there are at least two subsystems involved in the recognition of facial expressions and that each system has different temporal characteristics.
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GA ZZ538
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ER

PT J
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AF Gerth, Karl
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TC 0
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VL 56
GA 079UC
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ER

PT J
AU Baruth, M
   Lee, DC
   Sui, XM
   Church, TS
   Marcus, BH
   Wilcox, S
   Blair, SN
AF Baruth, Meghan
   Lee, Duck-Chul
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TI Emotional Outlook on Life Predicts Increases in Physical Activity Among
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J9 HEALTH EDUC BEHAV
LA English
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C1 [Baruth, Meghan; Lee, Duck-Chul; Sui, Xuemei; Wilcox, Sara; Blair, Steven N.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Church, Timothy S.] Pennington Biomed Res Ctr, Baton Rouge, LA USA.
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RP Baruth, M, 921 Assembly St,2nd Floor, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM stritesk@mailbox.sc.edu
DE physical activity; happiness; physician advice
ID DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; SELF-EFFICACY; ACTIVITY INTERVENTION; CANCER
   SURVIVORS; OLDER-PEOPLE; PRIMARY-CARE; HEALTH; EXERCISE; HAPPINESS;
   BEHAVIOR
AB This study examined the relationship between emotional outlook on life and change in physical activity among inactive adults in the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study. A total of 2,132 sedentary adults completed a baseline medical examination and returned for a follow-up examination at least 6 months later. Participants self-reported physical activity level and emotional outlook on life. Emotional outlook on life was significantly and positively related to physical activity participation at the follow-up visit in men but not women. Men who were usually very happy and optimistic at baseline had significantly greater increases in physical activity compared to men who were not happy. Men with a more positive outlook on life ( e. g., happier) may be more likely to increase physical activity levels. Physical activity interventions targeting men may be more successful if they first increase happiness.
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NR 54
TC 6
BP 150
EP 158
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1090198110376352
GA 744DT
UT WOS:000289075300006
ER

PT J
AU Brar, A
   Moneta, GB
AF Brar, Amandip
   Moneta, Giovanni B.
TI Negative emotions and alcohol dependence symptoms in British Indian and
   White college students
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moneta, Giovanni B.] London Metropolitan Univ, Fac Life Sci, Sch Psychol, London E1 7NT, England.
RP Moneta, GB, London Metropolitan Univ, Fac Life Sci, Sch Psychol, Calcutta House,Old Castle St, London E1 7NT, England.
EM g.moneta@londonmet.ac.uk
DE Alcohol dependence symptoms; Alcohol use; Anxiety; College students;
   Depression
ID DRINKING MOTIVES; HEAVY DRINKING; LIFE SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION SCALE;
   BINGE-DRINKING; EXPECTANCIES; IMPULSIVITY; CONTEXTS; CONSUMPTION;
   BEHAVIOR
AB This study investigated cross-cultural differences in the association between negative emotions and alcohol dependence symptoms in British Indian and White college students. Based on a study of levels of alcohol consumption (Spada & Moneta. 2004), it was hypothesized that the association between negative emotions and alcohol dependence symptoms would be present only in British White students. A sample of 150 British Indian students and 150 British White students completed the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Structural regression modeling indicated that negative emotions predict higher levels of alcohol dependence symptoms in British White students, and do not predict alcohol dependence symptoms in British Indian students. The implications of the findings are discussed. Crown Copyright (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 292
EP 296
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.11.018
GA 404DF
UT WOS:000263130200010
ER

PT J
AU Canha, L
   Simoes, C
   Owens, L
   Matos, M
AF Canha, Lucia
   Simoes, Celeste
   Owens, Laura
   Matos, Margarida
TI The importance of perceived quality-of-life and personal resources in
   transition from school to adult life
SO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY (ICEEPSY 2012)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Canha, Lucia; Simoes, Celeste; Matos, Margarida] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Fac Human Kinet, P-1495688 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM author@institute.xxx
DE Youth with disabilities; transition; quality-of-life; personal resources
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; DISABILITIES; OUTCOMES; YOUTH; INSTRUCTION; STUDENTS
AB Background
   It is critical to improve Quality-of-Life since it has impact on the future life of the young people with disabilities. Many youth with disabilities have difficulty in successfully making the transition from school to adult life. In addition, there is evidence that students with disabilities receiving special education services in public schools score lower than their nondisabled peers on Quality-of-Life factors such as life satisfaction, self-determination, social belonging, and empowerment.
   Aims
   This study used interactive focus groups to examine the perspectives of Portuguese youth with disabilities who are institutionalized, about their life-satisfaction and personal capacities and its relationship with their actual expectations and future plans. Additionally, we heard from the youth about their past experiences in school related to transition to adult life preparation including perceived barriers that had an influence in their current life.
   Methods
   Four participants with physical disabilities were interviewed in one focus group.
   Results and Conclusions
   Through the analysis of audio-taped interviews, several factors were identified for these youths as having a great influence in their actual situation of life and future plans. Barriers and facilitators to transition were identified which included: personal development, community opportunities, social environment, school experience, assistive technology. The results of the study will discuss promising practices in transition practices that are needed in order students with disabilities have success in transition to adult life.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 1881
EP 1890
PY 2012
VL 69
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.141
GA BEK83
UT WOS:000317131400237
ER

PT J
AU Reiss, S
AF Reiss, S
TI The sixteen strivings for god
SO ZYGON
J9 ZYGON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Nisonger Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Reiss, S, Ohio State Univ, Nisonger Ctr, 1581 Dodd Dr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM reiss.7@osu.edu
DE Gordon Allport; Aristotle and psychology; god-images; intrinsic value;
   meaning of life; means and ends; Reiss Profile; religion and motivation;
   religion and personality; sensitivity theory of motivation; sixteen
   basic desires
ID COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT; SENSITIVITY THEORY; MOTIVATION;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PERSONALITY; RELIGION; TRAIT
AB A psychological theory of religious experiences, sensitivity theory, is proposed. Whereas other theories maintain that religious motivation is about a few overarching desires, sensitivity theory provides a multifaceted analysis consistent with the diversity, richness, and individuality of religious experiences. Sixteen basic desires show the psychological foundations of meaningful experience. Each basic desire is embraced by every person, but to different extents. How we prioritize the basic desires expresses our individuality and influences our attraction to various religious images and activities. Each basic desire is associated with a basic goal and a unique joy, such as love, self-worth, relaxation, or strength. We do not seek to experience joys infinitely; we regulate joys, in accordance with our core values, to sixteen balance points (sensitivities) that vary based on individuality. Religions help persons of faith regulate the sixteen basic joys by providing some images that strengthen joyful experiences and others that weaken them. We can strengthen our experience of self-worth, for example, by contemplating God in the image of savior; we can weaken our experience of self-worth by contemplating original sin. The theory of sixteen basic desires is testable scientifically and suggests such philosophical concepts as value-based happiness.
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NR 36
TC 8
BP 303
EP 320
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9744.2004.00575.x
GA 825MA
UT WOS:000221761400003
ER

PT J
AU Widener, MJ
   Metcalf, SS
   Northridge, ME
   Chakraborty, B
   Marshall, SM
   Lamster, IB
AF Widener, Michael J.
   Metcalf, Sara S.
   Northridge, Mary E.
   Chakraborty, Bibhas
   Marshall, Stephen M.
   Lamster, Ira B.
TI Exploring the role of peer density in the self-reported oral health
   outcomes of older adults: A kernel density based approach
SO HEALTH & PLACE
J9 HEALTH PLACE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Widener, Michael J.; Metcalf, Sara S.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Geog, Buffalo, NY 14261 USA.
   [Northridge, Mary E.] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, NYU, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Promot,Coll Dent, New York, NY USA.
   [Chakraborty, Bibhas] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, New York, NY USA.
   [Marshall, Stephen M.; Lamster, Ira B.] Columbia Univ, Coll Dent Med, New York, NY USA.
RP Widener, MJ, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Geog, 105 Wilkeson Quad, Buffalo, NY 14261 USA.
EM mjwidene@buffalo.edu; smetcalf@buffalo.edu; men6@nyu.edu;
   bc2425@columbia.edu; sm15@columbia.edu; ibl1@columbia.edu
DE Kernel density estimation; Older adults; Oral health; Logistic
   regression; Social support
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL NETWORKS; POPULATION; SUPPORT; RATINGS;
   PEOPLE; GENDER; COST; US
AB Previous research has documented that oral health is inextricably linked with overall health and is an important component of successful aging. Additionally, peer social interactions are known to improve older adults' general well-being by increasing social opportunities and knowledge of local resources. This study examines the relationship between peer density of participants aged 50 and older in the ElderSmile program and self-reported oral health in northern Manhattan. Results from logistic regression models found that higher peer kernel density estimation values are associated with better self-reported oral health. This reinforces the need for place-based health interventions, and provides new evidence of the importance of peer communities for older adults. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 2
BP 782
EP 788
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.004
GA 956JB
UT WOS:000305084800012
ER

PT J
AU Tambyah, SK
   Tan, SJ
   Kau, AK
AF Tambyah, Siok Kuan
   Tan, Soo Jiuan
   Kau, Ah Keng
TI The Quality of Life in Singapore
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tambyah, Siok Kuan; Tan, Soo Jiuan] Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Business, Dept Mkt, Singapore 117592, Singapore.
   [Kau, Ah Keng] Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Business, Dept Business Policy, Singapore 117592, Singapore.
RP Tambyah, SK, Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Business, Dept Mkt, BIZ1 02-19, Singapore 117592, Singapore.
EM biztsk@nus.edu.sg; biztansj@nus.edu.sg; ncckauak@nus.edu.sg
DE Singapore; Quality of life; Happiness; Satisfaction; Values; Lifestyles
AB The Asia Barometer Survey of 1,038 respondents shows that most Singaporeans are happy and enjoy life, although they do not feel a correspondingly high level of accomplishment. Good health, a comfortable home, a job, time with family and having enough to eat emerged as key priorities in life. While Singaporeans are most satisfied with their marriages, family life, friendship, housing, and public safety, their perceptions of their overall quality of life are mostly influenced by their relationships with significant others and their satisfaction with their homes. Detailed demographic analyses are provided and policy implications are discussed in light of these findings.
CR *EC INT UN, 2007, GLOB PEAC IND
   *ECA INT, 2006, LOC RANK SURV 2006
   *FREED HOUS, 2007, FREED WORLD SING
   *INT MON FUND, 2007, WORLD EC OUTL REP SP
   Kane T., 2007, INDEX EC FREEDOM
   Kau A. K., 2004, UNDERSTANDING SINGAP
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   *MERC HUM RES CONS, 2007, WORLDW QUAL LIV SURV
   *PERC LTD, 2006, 2005 2006 CORR AS RE
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   *STAT SING, 2005 HOUS EXP SURV
   *TRANSP INT, TI CORR PERC IND
   UNDP, 2007, HUM DEV REP
   WORLD BANK, 2006, WORLD BANK ANN REP 2
NR 15
TC 4
BP 337
EP 376
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 92
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9347-z
GA 442FY
UT WOS:000265827400006
ER

PT J
AU Wierzbicka, A
AF Wierzbicka, Anna
TI The "History of Emotions" and the Future of Emotion Research
SO EMOTION REVIEW
J9 EMOT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Sch Language Studies, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Wierzbicka, A, Australian Natl Univ, Sch Language Studies, Baldessin Bldg 110, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM anna.wierzbicka@anu.edu.au
DE cultural semantics; Charles Darwin; ethnocentrism; happiness; history of
   emotions; natural semantic metalanguage
AB This article focuses on the emergence of a new subfield of emotion research known as "history of emotions." People's emotional lives depend on the construals which they impose on events, situations, and human actions. Different cultures and different languages suggest different habitual construals, and since habitual construals change over time, as a result, habitual feelings change, too. But to study construals we need a suitable methodology. The article assumes that such a methodology is provided by the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) and it applies the NSM approach to the history of "happiness," an emotion which is very much at the forefront of current debates across a range of disciplines. The article shows how the "history of emotions" can be combined with cultural semantics and why this combination opens new perspectives before the whole interdisciplinary field of emotion research.
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 269
EP 273
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1754073910361983
GA V24CM
UT WOS:000208388500016
ER

PT J
AU Sumer, HC
   Knight, PA
AF Sumer, HC
   Knight, PA
TI How do people with different attachment styles balance work and family?
   A personality perspective on work-family linkage
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   Kansas State Univ, Dept Psychol, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
RP Sumer, HC, Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; ADULT ATTACHMENT; COPING
   STRATEGIES; SELF; SPILLOVER; MODELS; CONFLICT; PATTERNS; LEISURE
AB This study explored whether different models of work-family relationship were possible for individuals with different attachment styles. A mail survey was conducted using employees (N = 481) at a midwestern university in the United States. Results suggested that (a) individuals with a preoccupied attachment pattern were more likely to experience negative spillover from the family/home to the work domain than those with a secure or dismissing style, (b) securely attached individuals experienced positive spillover in both work and family domains more than those in the other groups. and (c) preoccupied individuals were much less likely to use a segmentation strategy than the other 3 attachment groups. However, when the conventional job satisfaction-life satisfaction relationship was examined. the data provided unique support for the spillover model, Implications of the findings for both attachment and work-family relationship literatures are discussed.
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NR 72
TC 50
BP 653
EP 663
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 86
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0021-9010.86.4.653
GA 463PF
UT WOS:000170484000010
ER

PT J
AU Forchheimer, M
   Tate, DG
AF Forchheimer, M
   Tate, DG
TI Enhancing community re-integration following spinal cord injury
SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Model Spinal Cord Injury Care Syst, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Forchheimer, M, Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Model Spinal Cord Injury Care Syst, N Ingalls Bldg,NI2A09-0419,300 N Ingalls, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM forchm@umich.edu
DE community re-integration; spinal cord injury; independent living; unmet
   needs; Center for Independent Living
ID LIFE-SATISFACTION
AB This study assessed the efficacy of a community-based program designed to provide Independent Living services (ILS) to people with new, traumatic spinal cord injuries (SCI). The program was implemented in six communities throughout the US served by Model SCI Care Systems where services are provided by Centers for Independent Living. Participants consisted of eighty-one people with new, traumatic SCI (38% intervention participants and 62% comparison group members). Each group was assessed with regard to ILS received, unmet needs for services, satisfaction with services and three outcomes: perceived control, quality of life and societal participation. Results show that program participants and comparison group subjects differed little in terms of either measures of ILS or the outcome measures. There were numerous associations between ILS and outcomes; those who felt that they did not need ILS tended to have superior outcomes to both those who received these services and those who said that they had unmet needs. Advocacy services had the strongest association with study outcomes. The study highlights the importance of minimizing the need for ILS. It also indicates that there is a need for improved communication among rehabilitation professionals working in large medical institutions and those working in community organizations.
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NR 21
TC 14
BP 103
EP 113
PY 2004
VL 19
IS 2
GA 836YW
UT WOS:000222593500004
ER

PT J
AU DOBSON, C
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AF DOBSON, C
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TI ANOMIA, SELF-ESTEEM, AND LIFE SATISFACTION - INTERRELATIONSHIPS AMONG 3
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RP DOBSON, C, IOWA STATE UNIV SCI & TECHNOL,DEPT SOCIOL & ANTHROPOL,AMES,IA 50011, USA.
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ER

PT J
AU Thompson, RJ
   Mata, J
   Jaeggi, SM
   Buschkuehl, M
   Jonides, J
   Gotlib, IH
AF Thompson, Renee J.
   Mata, Jutta
   Jaeggi, Susanne M.
   Buschkuehl, Martin
   Jonides, John
   Gotlib, Ian H.
TI The Everyday Emotional Experience of Adults With Major Depressive
   Disorder: Examining Emotional Instability, Inertia, and Reactivity
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thompson, Renee J.; Mata, Jutta; Gotlib, Ian H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Mata, Jutta] Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Jaeggi, Susanne M.; Buschkuehl, Martin] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Buschkuehl, Martin; Jonides, John] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Thompson, RJ, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Jordan Hall,Bldg 420, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM reneet@stanford.edu
DE emotional variability; affective instability; experience sampling
   method; depression
ID BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; MOOD
   DISORDERS; ANXIETY; VARIABILITY; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; DYSREGULATION;
   SUPPRESSION; NEUROTICISM; DIFFERENCE
AB Investigators have begun to examine the temporal dynamics of affect in individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD), focusing on instability, inertia, and reactivity of emotion. How these dynamics differ between individuals with MDD and healthy controls have not before been examined in a single study. In this study, 53 adults with MDD and 53 healthy adults carried hand-held electronic devices for approximately 7 days and were prompted randomly 8 times per day to report their levels of current negative affect (NA), positive affect (PA), and the occurrence of significant events. In terms of NA, compared with healthy controls, depressed participants reported greater instability and greater reactivity to positive events, but comparable levels of inertia and reactivity to negative events. Neither average levels of NA nor NA reactivity to, frequency or intensity of, events accounted for the group difference in instability of NA. In terms of PA, the MDD and control groups did not differ significantly in their instability, inertia, or reactivity to positive or negative events. These findings highlight the importance of emotional instability in MDD, particularly with respect to NA, and contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the everyday emotional experiences of depressed individuals.
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NR 60
TC 3
BP 819
EP 829
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 121
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0027978
GA 043FG
UT WOS:000311527700003
ER

PT J
AU Hampton, NZ
   Marshall, A
AF Hampton, NZ
   Marshall, A
TI Culture, gender, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction: A comparison
   between Americans and Chinese people with spinal cord injuries
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION
J9 J REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Massachusetts, Sch Psychol, CRC, Dept Counseling & Counseling Psychol, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
RP Hampton, NZ, Univ Massachusetts, Sch Psychol, CRC, Dept Counseling & Counseling Psychol, 100 Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DISABILITY; INDIVIDUALISM; COLLECTIVISM; ADJUSTMENT;
   ACCEPTANCE; ADULTS
AB The purposes of this study were three fold. First, it examined value differences between Americans and Chinese people with spinal cord injuries (SCI), Second, it assessed the impact of culture and gender on life satisfaction. Third, it explored patterns of correlates of life satisfaction in the two groups. The results indicated that Americans and Chinese people with SCI differed significantly in the values of family integrity and separation from ingroups. Although Americans were more satisfied with their lives than the Chinese, culture-related values did not appear to influence life satisfaction. Also, gender was not consistently related to life satisfaction in the two groups. In addition, Americans differed from the Chinese in the patterns of the correlates of life satisfaction. For the Americans, there were four variables (perceived health status, self-efficacy, self-reliance, and marital status) that significantly correlated with life satisfaction, However, for the Chinese, only self-efficacy and perceived health status were related to life satisfaction. Implications of these findings for rehabilitation practitioners and future studies are discussed.
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NR 46
TC 17
BP 21
EP 28
PY 2000
PD JUL-SEP
VL 66
IS 3
GA 354BJ
UT WOS:000089309700004
ER

PT J
AU RAIN, JS
   LANE, IM
   STEINER, DD
AF RAIN, JS
   LANE, IM
   STEINER, DD
TI A CURRENT LOOK AT THE JOB-SATISFACTION LIFE SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIP -
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SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Review
C1 LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,IND ORG PSYCHOL DOCTORAL PROGRAM,BATON ROUGE,LA 70803.
DE JOB SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; SPILLOVER HYPOTHESIS; WORK
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ID DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; NONWORK SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH;
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NR 77
TC 71
BP 287
EP 307
PY 1991
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1177/001872679104400305
GA FA202
UT WOS:A1991FA20200005
ER

PT J
AU FRANKEL, BG
   HEWITT, WE
AF FRANKEL, BG
   HEWITT, WE
TI RELIGION AND WELL-BEING AMONG CANADIAN UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS +
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SO JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF RELIGION
J9 J SCI STUD RELIG
LA English
DT Article
RP FRANKEL, BG, UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,LONDON N6A 3K7,ONTARIO,CANADA.
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NR 38
TC 25
BP 62
EP 73
PY 1994
PD MAR
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.2307/1386637
GA NP369
UT WOS:A1994NP36900005
ER

PT J
AU Graham, C
AF Graham, C
TI Insights on development from the economics of happiness
SO WORLD BANK RESEARCH OBSERVER
J9 WORLD BANK RES OBSER
LA English
DT Article
EM cgraham@brookings.edu
ID UNEMPLOYMENT; RATIONALITY; INEQUALITY; MOBILITY; INCOME
AB The literature on the economics of happiness in developed economies finds discrepancies between reported measures of well- being and income measures. One is the so- called Easterlin paradox: that average happiness levels do not increase as countries grow wealthier. This article explores how that paradox - and survey research on reported well- being in general - can provide insights into the gaps between standard measures of economic development and individual assessments of welfare. Analysis of research on reported well- being in Latin America and Russia finds notable discrepancies between respondents' assessments of their own well- being and income- or expenditure- based measures. Accepting a wide margin for error in both types of measures, the article posits that taking such discrepancies into account may improve the understanding of development outcomes by providing a broader view on well- being than do income- or expenditure- based measures alone. It suggests particular areas where research on reported well- being has the most potential to contribute. Yet the article also notes that some interpretations of happiness research - psychologists' set point theory, in particular - may be quite limited in their application to development questions and cautions against the direct translation of results of happiness surveys into policy recommendations.
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NR 72
TC 26
BP 201
EP 231
PY 2005
PD FAL
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1093/wbro/lki010
GA 965BU
UT WOS:000231925800003
ER

PT J
AU Cipriano, EA
   Skowron, EA
   Gatzke-Kopp, LM
AF Cipriano, Elizabeth A.
   Skowron, Elizabeth A.
   Gatzke-Kopp, Lisa M.
TI Preschool Children's Cardiac Reactivity Moderates Relations Between
   Exposure to Family Violence and Emotional Adjustment
SO CHILD MALTREATMENT
J9 CHILD MALTREATMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cipriano, Elizabeth A.] Penn State Univ, Ctr Child Study, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Skowron, Elizabeth A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Gatzke-Kopp, Lisa M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Cipriano, EA, Penn State Univ, Ctr Child Study, 173 USB 1, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM eac218@psu.edu
DE child maltreatment; exposure to violence; physiological processes;
   preschoolers
ID VAGAL TONE; MALTREATED CHILDREN; DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE; BIOLOGICAL
   SENSITIVITY; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; MARITAL CONFLICT; YOUNG-CHILDREN;
   POLYVAGAL THEORY; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; NERVOUS-SYSTEM
AB This study examined relations between cardiac reactivity, family violence exposure (i.e., child maltreatment [CM] and interpartner violence [IPV]), and preschool children's emotional adjustment. A sample of 92 mother-preschooler dyads was drawn from predominantly low-income, rural communities. Dyads participated in a laboratory session in which children's Electrocardiograph (ECG) monitoring occurred during a resting baseline, joint-challenge, and individual emotional and cognitive tasks. Mothers consented to review of Children & Youth Services (CYS) records for CM and completed an IPV measure. Mothers rated children's emotional adjustment, and observers rated children on their frustration and positive affect. Children's vagal suppression was shown to moderate relations between family violence exposure and emotional adjustment. Findings indicated that children greater in vagal suppression showed better emotional adjustment when from families low in violence. However, regardless of children's level of vagal suppression, all children showed poorer emotional adjustment when from families high in violence.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 205
EP 215
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1077559511408887
GA 817WN
UT WOS:000294707400005
ER

PT J
AU Olsson, LE
   Jakobsson, C
   Gamble, A
   Garling, T
AF Olsson, Lars E.
   Jakobsson, Cecilia
   Gamble, Amelie
   Garling, Tommy
TI The Road to Happiness? Car use and subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Olsson, Lars E.; Jakobsson, Cecilia; Gamble, Amelie; Garling, Tommy] Gothenburg Univ, Ctr Consumer Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 469
EP 469
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264305477
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Guan, SSA
   Subrahmanyam, K
AF Guan, Shu-Sha Angie
   Subrahmanyam, Kaveri
TI Youth Internet use: risks and opportunities
SO CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY
J9 CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Subrahmanyam, Kaveri] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
   [Guan, Shu-Sha Angie; Subrahmanyam, Kaveri] Childrens Digital Med Ctr, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Subrahmanyam, K, Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
EM ksubrah@calstatela.edu
DE cyber bullying; Internet; online addiction; solicitation; youth
ID ONLINE SEXUAL SOLICITATION; ADOLESCENTS EXPOSURE; HEALTH INFORMATION;
   PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LIFE SATISFACTION; COMMUNICATION; PREVENTION;
   ADDICTION; EXPERIENCES; INTERVENTIONS
AB Purpose of review
   The Internet has become all pervasive in the lives of young people and this paper will review studies that examine the risks and opportunities that it affords. We will examine research that investigates the more negative aspects of youth online behavior such as addiction as well as online risks such as harassment/cyber bullying and sexual solicitation. In addition, positive aspects of Internet use such as its potential for learning and enhancing social relations as well as delivering health interventions will be examined.
   Recent findings
   The results show that online risks such as addiction, cyber bullying, and sexual solicitation are associated with negative consequences for youth. It is important to note that not all children are equally susceptible and more research is necessary to identify the youth most at risk as well as to develop effective interventions. The Internet can also provide benefits in the areas of cognitive, social, and physical development, and can also be used to deliver treatment interventions.
   Summary
   The Internet represents both risks and opportunities for young people. To protect youth who are at risk for online addiction, bullying, and solicitation, we need more research to understand which youth may be most susceptible and to develop targeted interventions to protect them. The Internet also has many positive aspects and can be used to enhance youth learning and empowerment; although it is a tremendous health resource and can be used to cheaply deliver interventions, we need to understand how to better implement them to enhance their effectiveness.
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NR 61
TC 17
BP 351
EP 356
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32832bd7e0
GA 460LT
UT WOS:000267189900003
ER

PT J
AU Chiang, YT
   Lin, SSJ
   Cheng, CY
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AF Chiang, Yu-Tzu
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J9 TURK ONLINE J EDUC T
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chiang, Yu-Tzu; Lin, Sunny S. J.; Cheng, Chao-Yang] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Educ, Div Educ & Counseling Psychol, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
   [Liu, Eric Zhi-Feng] Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Learning & Instruct, Chungli, Taiwan.
RP Chiang, YT, Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Educ, Div Educ & Counseling Psychol, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
EM yuts0913@gmail.com; sunnylin.nctu@gmail.com; happyglobe.tw@gmail.com;
   totem.ncu@gmail.com
DE online game play; violent online game; non-violent online game;
   aggression; flow
ID VIOLENT VIDEO GAMES; WEB USERS; ADOLESCENTS; SELF; AGGRESSION;
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AB The authors conducted two studies to explore online game players' flow experiences and positive affect. Our findings indicated that online game are capable of evoking flow experiences and positive affect, and games of violent or nonviolent type may not arouse players' aggression. The players could be placed into four flow conditions: flow, boredom, anxiety, and apathy, as determined by level of perceived challenges and skills. The majority of players entered the flow condition when playing violent or non-violent online game. The path analysis results suggested that violent online games may have a significant but indirect effect on positive affect via flow experience mediation.
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EP 114
PY 2011
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VL 10
IS 1
GA 701US
UT WOS:000285849500012
ER

PT J
AU VEENHOVEN, R
AF VEENHOVEN, R
TI A COMMENT ON KOZMA REVIEW OF CONDITIONS OF HAPPINESS
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Note
RP VEENHOVEN, R, ERASMUS UNIV,3000 DR ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
CR KOZMA A, 1986, SOCIAL IND, V125
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   Veenhoven R, 1984, CONDITIONS HAPPINESS
NR 3
TC 0
BP 273
EP 273
PY 1987
PD MAY
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00300280
GA G8530
UT WOS:A1987G853000006
ER

PT J
AU Henderson, TL
AF Henderson, Tammy L.
TI Transforming the discussion about diversity, policies, and law - An
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
RP Henderson, TL, Oklahoma State Univ, 233 HES Bldg, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
EM tammy.henderson@okstate.edu
DE family policy; family law; diversity; diverse families; policy analysis
ID GRANDPARENT VISITATION RIGHTS; PARENTAL RIGHTS; LEGAL REFORM; GAY MEN;
   FAMILY; CHILDREN; PERSPECTIVE; SUGGESTIONS; MARRIAGE; LESBIANS
AB The impact of laws and policies on diverse families are vital to transformative discussions held in our journals, classrooms, conferences, and local, state, and federal communities. To this end, transformative discussions serve as a reminder about our values as U. S. citizens - life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; equal protection; and social justice. One aspect of this transformative discussion may include how laws place some families in the margins of society while privileging others. In this special collection, the authors lay a foundation for a transformative discussion, unveiling and highlighting some of the negative consequences of child welfare laws, family laws regarding marriage and family, and criminal laws. The collection closes with an example of an action-oriented article on how to conduct a policy analysis.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 983
EP 994
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 29
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0192513X08316548
GA 321SL
UT WOS:000257326700001
ER

PT J
AU Dezutter, J
   Robertson, LA
   Luyckx, K
   Hutsebaut, D
AF Dezutter, Jessie
   Robertson, Linda A.
   Luyckx, Koen
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TI Life Satisfaction in Chronic Pain Patients: The Stress-Buffering Role of
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SO JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF RELIGION
J9 J SCI STUD RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dezutter, Jessie; Luyckx, Koen; Hutsebaut, Dirk] Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Robertson, Linda A.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Educ, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
RP Dezutter, J, Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, Tiensestr 102 Bus 3715, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Jessie.Dezutter@psy.kuleuven.be
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHRONIC ILLNESS; HEALTH; COHERENCE; SENSE;
   SPIRITUALITY; ADJUSTMENT; ACCEPTANCE; ARTHRITIS; SAMPLE
AB Chronic pain (CP) is a stressful condition that severely impacts individuals' lives. Researchers have begun to explore the role of religion for CP patients, but the literature is scarce, especially for West European populations. Drawing from the transactional theory of stress, this study examined the associations between the religious meaning system and the life satisfaction for a group of CP patients who were members of a Flemish patients' association. To take into account the religious landscape of West European countries, the centrality of one's religious meaning system, rather than religious content, was the focus. Results from the questionnaires completed by 207 patients suggest that the centrality of a meaning system is an important factor in the promotion of life satisfaction for this group, above and beyond the influence of several control variables. Furthermore, the centrality of the religious meaning system moderated or buffered the detrimental influence of pain severity on life satisfaction.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 507
EP 516
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 49
IS 3
GA 646OB
UT WOS:000281550800009
ER

PT J
AU Loi, F
   Vaidya, JG
   Paradiso, S
AF Loi, Felice
   Vaidya, Jatin G.
   Paradiso, Sergio
TI Recognition of emotion from body language among patients with unipolar
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SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Loi, Felice] Mile End Hosp, Tower Hamlets Ctr Mental Hlth, Millharbour PICU, London, England.
   [Vaidya, Jatin G.] Univ Iowa, Dept Psychiat, Carver Coll Med, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Paradiso, Sergio] Assoc Families & Their Doctors, I-95030 San Giovanni La Punta, CT, Italy.
   [Paradiso, Sergio] CALTECH, Div Humanities & Social Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Paradiso, Sergio] Univ Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile.
RP Paradiso, S, Assoc Families & Their Doctors, Via Cristoforo Colombo 13, I-95030 San Giovanni La Punta, CT, Italy.
EM paradiso.sp@gmail.com
DE Emotion; Body language; Unipolar depression; Psychosocial adjustment;
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ID FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; BIOLOGICAL MOTION PERCEPTION; AGE-RELATED
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   TREATMENT; RECOGNIZING EMOTIONS; SOCIAL-ADJUSTMENT; BIPOLAR DISORDER;
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AB Major depression may be associated with abnormal perception of emotions and impairment in social adaptation. Emotion recognition from body language and its possible implications to social adjustment have not been examined in patients with depression. Three groups of participants (51 with depression; 68 with history of depression in remission; and 69 never depressed healthy volunteers) were compared on static and dynamic tasks of emotion recognition from body language. Psychosocial adjustment was assessed using the Social Adjustment Scale Self-Report (SAS-SR). Participants with current depression showed reduced recognition accuracy for happy stimuli across tasks relative to remission and comparison participants. Participants with depression tended to show poorer psychosocial adaptation relative to remission and comparison groups. Correlations between perception accuracy of happiness and scores on the SAS-SR were largely not significant. These results indicate that depression is associated with reduced ability to appraise positive stimuli of emotional body language but emotion recognition performance is not tied to social adjustment. These alterations do not appear to be present in participants in remission suggesting state-like qualities. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 120
TC 0
BP 40
EP 49
PY 2013
PD AUG 30
VL 209
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.001
GA 210XY
UT WOS:000323869600007
ER

PT J
AU Rodriguez-Pose, A
   Maslauskaite, K
AF Rodriguez-Pose, Andres
   Maslauskaite, Kristina
TI Can policy make us happier? Individual characteristics, socio-economic
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SO CAMBRIDGE JOURNAL OF REGIONS ECONOMY AND SOCIETY
J9 CAMB J REG ECON SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rodriguez-Pose, Andres] London Sch Econ, Dept Geog & Environm, London WC2A 2AE, England.
   [Rodriguez-Pose, Andres] IMDEA Social Sci, Madrid, Spain.
   [Maslauskaite, Kristina] Coll Europe, European Econ Studies Dept, BE-8000 Brugge, Belgium.
RP Rodriguez-Pose, A, London Sch Econ, Dept Geog & Environm, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
EM a.rodriguez-pose@lse.ac.uk; kristina.maslauskaite@coleurope.eu
DE happiness; convergence; institutions; corruption; decentralisation;
   Central and Eastern Europe
ID WELFARE-STATE; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; GOVERNMENT; TRANSITION; INCOME;
   DECENTRALIZATION; DETERMINANTS; PREFERENCES; INEQUALITY
AB Rapid economic convergence in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries has not been matched by a similarly rapid increase in life satisfaction. This paper sets out to address this conundrum, by looking at the individual and macro-level determinants of individual life satisfaction in 10 CEE countries. The results highlight that macroeconomic and institutional differences are the key factors behind the lack of convergence in life satisfaction. On the macroeconomic side, Gross Domestic Product growth is still a source of increasing well-being, but the happiness bonus associated with it is becoming smaller. The different levels of individual happiness in CEE are therefore mostly determined by institutional factors such as corruption, government spending and decentralization.
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TC 1
BP 77
EP 96
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1093/cjres/rsr038
GA 908EA
UT WOS:000301472000006
ER

PT J
AU LIANG, J
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AF LIANG, J
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TI URBANISM AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG THE AGED
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NR 22
TC 17
BP 97
EP 106
PY 1983
VL 38
IS 1
GA PX637
UT WOS:A1983PX63700019
ER

PT J
AU Euler, W
AF Euler, W
TI Aristotle, Kant and the Stoics. Rethinking happiness and duty
SO KANT-STUDIEN
J9 KANT-STUD
LA German
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
RP Euler, W, Univ Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 265
EP 266
PY 2002
VL 93
IS 2
GA 582GG
UT WOS:000177341000020
ER

PT J
AU BRAULT, J
AF BRAULT, J
TI HIDDEN HAPPINESS
SO VOIX & IMAGES
J9 VOIX IMAGE
LA French
DT Note
NR 0
TC 0
BP 185
EP 185
PY 1987
PD WIN
VL 12
IS 2
GA G0351
UT WOS:A1987G035100004
ER

PT J
AU Rodriguez-Fernandez, A
   Goni-Grandmontagne, A
AF Rodriguez-Fernandez, Arantzazu
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TI The three-dimensional structure of subjective wellbeing
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Rodriguez-Fernandez, Arantzazu] Univ Basque Country, Escuela Univ Magisterio Vitoria Gasteiz, Vitoria 01006, Alava, Spain.
RP Rodriguez-Fernandez, A, Univ Basque Country, Escuela Univ Magisterio Vitoria Gasteiz, Juan Ibanez de Santo Domingo S-N, Vitoria 01006, Alava, Spain.
EM aranrzarf@yahoo.es
DE Subjective wellbeing; Affect balance; Life satisfaction; Positive
   affect; Negative affect
ID LIFE SCALE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENTS; HAPPINESS;
   PROGRESS; OPPORTUNITIES; INDEPENDENCE; HEALTH
AB The issue of subjective wellbeing has recently been attracting a considerable amount of interest in psychological studies, and important progress has been made in our knowledge of this phenomenon. Empirical corroboration is required, however, in order to support some of the different models which have been proposed in relation to its internal organization. This study aims to verify a three-dimensional theoretical model of subjective wellbeing, consisting of life satisfaction, positive affect and negative affect. A total of 1178 students aged between 12 and 23 participated in the study. Of these, 780 were female and 398 male. The results of the confirmatory factorial analyses indicate that this theoretical model, based on three independent dimensions, offers a better fit for the data than other alternative models.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 327
EP 332
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 27
IS 2
GA 747JT
UT WOS:000289316800008
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, FF
   Wu, CS
   Yen, DC
AF Cheng, Fei-Fei
   Wu, Chin-Shan
   Yen, David C.
TI The effect of online store atmosphere on consumer's emotional responses
   - an experimental study of music and colour
SO BEHAVIOUR & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
J9 BEHAV INFORM TECHNOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Yen, David C.] Miami Univ, Dept Decis Sci & Management Informat Syst, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
   [Cheng, Fei-Fei] So Taiwan Univ Technol, Dept Informat Management, Tainan, Taiwan.
   [Wu, Chin-Shan] WuFeng Inst Technol, Dept Elect Commerce, Chiayi, Taiwan.
RP Yen, DC, Miami Univ, Dept Decis Sci & Management Informat Syst, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
EM yendc@muohio.edu
DE internet shopping; atmosphere; laboratory experiment; emotional response
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL PRIMARY COLORS; POSITIVE AFFECT; PURCHASING BEHAVIOR;
   SHOPPER RESPONSES; HEART-RATE; WEB; ENVIRONMENT; MOOD; QUALITY; DESIGN
AB The current study is a convergence of two research orientations: the effect of ambient factors (e.g. music and colour) in physical stores and the website design in cyber context. The former emphasises the influence of sensory stimuli on the shoppers' responses; whereas the latter address the relationship between website design factors (e.g. usability) and the performance of a virtual store. This article aims to bridge the gap between the above research orientations and explores the impact of two environmental elements - music and colour - of an online store on the consumers' emotions - considered as direct antecedents to shopping behaviours - by employing a laboratory experiment. The results indicated that both music and colour reveal significant effects on respondents' emotional responses. To be more specific, participants felt more aroused and pleasant when they were under fast music and warm colour conditions than those who were exposed to an environment with slow music and cool colour. In addition, the congruency of these two atmospheric factors enhances the effects of atmosphere on people's emotional responses.
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TC 5
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EP 334
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PD JUL-AUG
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1080/01449290701770574
GA 473HT
UT WOS:000268197600003
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, CE
   CoulthardMorris, L
   Zeng, Q
   Retzlaff, P
AF Schwartz, CE
   CoulthardMorris, L
   Zeng, Q
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TI Measuring self-efficacy in people with multiple sclerosis: A validation
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SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 ROCKY MT MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS CTR, ENGLEWOOD, CO USA.
   UNIV COLORADO, HLTH SCI CTR, DEPT PREVENT MED & BIOMETR, DENVER, CO 80262 USA.
   HARVARD UNIV, NEW ENGLAND DEACONESS HOSP, SCH MED, DEPT PSYCHIAT, BOSTON, MA 02215 USA.
   HARVARD UNIV, SCH PUBL HLTH, DEPT BIOSTAT, BOSTON, MA 02115 USA.
   UNIV NO COLORADO, DEPT PSYCHOL, GREELEY, CO 80639 USA.
RP Schwartz, CE, FRONTIER SCI & TECHNOL RES FDN INC, 303 BOYLSTON ST, BROOKLINE, MA 02146 USA.
ID HEALTH; DEPRESSION; LOCUS; SCALE
AB Objective: To assess the psychometric properties of a measure of self-efficacy in people with multiple sclerosis (MS).
   Design: Cross-sectional study by mail with retest. Setting: MS Clinic registry of a large Boston teaching hospital.
   Patients: 141 MS patients representing a broad range of disability.
   Main Outcome Measures: The MS Self-Efficacy Scale (MSSE), the Expanded Disability Status Scale, the Sickness Impact Profile, and the mastery subscale of the Ryff Happiness Scale.
   Results: The MSSE has high internal consistency and test-retest reliability, both for the overall scale and for the SE Function and SE Control subscales, Results of convergent and divergent validity analyses suggest that the scale is both sensitive and specific.
   Conclusions: We conclude that the MSSE is appropriate for assessing self-efficacy in the MS population. (C) 1996 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
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ER

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TI AN INVESTIGATION OF GENERAL HAPPINESS LEVEL, COLLECTIVE-BARGAINING
   ATTITUDES, JOB-SATISFACTION, AND UNIVERSITY AND UNION COMMITMENT OF
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TC 5
BP 537
EP 556
PY 1986
PD OCT
VL 1
IS 4
GA F0373
UT WOS:A1986F037300007
ER

PT J
AU Cao, XM
   Tang, H
AF Cao, XM
   Tang, H
TI The research on the comparison of diversities of happiness and life
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 173
EP 173
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118001569
ER

PT J
AU Schwingel, A
   Niti, MM
   Tang, C
   Ng, TP
AF Schwingel, Andiara
   Niti, Mathew M.
   Tang, Catherine
   Ng, Tze Pin
TI Continued work employment and volunteerism and mental well-being of
   older adults: Singapore longitudinal ageing studies
SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ng, Tze Pin] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol Med, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
   [Tang, Catherine] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
   [Schwingel, Andiara] Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol & Community Hlth, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Schwingel, Andiara; Niti, Mathew M.; Tang, Catherine; Ng, Tze Pin] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Gerontol Res Programme, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
RP Ng, TP, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol Med, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
EM pcmngtp@nus.edu.sg
DE volunteerism; retirement; mental well-being; older adults; singapore;
   elderly
ID HEALTH; MORTALITY; CHINESE; SCALES; LIFE
AB Methods: two waves of data from the Singapore Longitudinal Ageing Studies were analyzed for 2,716 Singaporeans aged 55 or above at baseline and 1,754 at 2-year follow-up. Trained research nurses interviewed participants (non-volunteering retiree, volunteering retiree, and working seniors) on mental health status (geriatric depression scale, Mini Mental State Examination, positive mental wellbeing and life satisfaction).
   Results: about 88% of seniors were retired (78% non-volunteering, 10% volunteering) and 12% were still working in paid employment or business. At baseline and 2 year follow up, and regardless of physical health status, volunteering retirees and working seniors gave significantly better MMSE cognitive performance scores, fewer depressive symptoms, and better mental well-being and life satisfaction than non-volunteering retirees.
   Conclusion: the results of this study suggest that continued work involvement or volunteerism provides opportunities for social interaction and engagement and may be associated with enhanced mental well-being. Future research should clarify which specific aspects of volunteerism are related to long-term mental well-being.
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TC 20
BP 531
EP 537
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1093/ageing/afp089
GA 486KB
UT WOS:000269193800009
ER

PT J
AU WYLIE, ML
AF WYLIE, ML
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AS A PROGRAM IMPACT CRITERION
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GA F7212
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ER

PT J
AU Yuan, JJ
   Xu, S
   Yang, JM
   Liu, Q
   Chen, AT
   Zhu, LP
   Chen, J
   Li, H
AF Yuan, Jiajin
   Xu, Shuang
   Yang, Jiemin
   Liu, Qiang
   Chen, Antao
   Zhu, Liping
   Chen, Jie
   Li, Hong
TI Pleasant mood intensifies brain processing of cognitive control: ERP
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yuan, Jiajin; Xu, Shuang; Yang, Jiemin; Liu, Qiang; Chen, Antao; Zhu, Liping; Chen, Jie; Li, Hong] SW Univ, Sch Psychol, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
   [Yuan, Jiajin; Xu, Shuang; Yang, Jiemin; Liu, Qiang; Chen, Antao; Zhu, Liping; Chen, Jie; Li, Hong] Minist Educ, Key Lab Cognit & Personal SWU, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
RP Yuan, JJ, SW Univ, Sch Psychol, 1 Tiansheng Rd, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
EM yuanjiajin168@126.com; lihong1@swu.edu.cn
DE Pleasant mood; Event-related potentials; Cognitive control; Stroop
   interference; N450
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; POSITIVE AFFECT; STROOP INTERFERENCE;
   ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE; CATEGORY INDUCTION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX;
   NEGATIVE STIMULI; COLOR; PERCEPTION; ACTIVATION
AB The present study investigated the impact of auditory-induced mood on brain processing of cognitive control using a Stroop color-word interference task. A total of 135 positive, negative, and neutral sounds (45 of each) were presented in separate blocks for a mood induction procedure, which was then followed by a Stroop color-word task in each trial. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded for color-word congruent, incongruent and neutral (color-word irrelevant) words and subjects named the printed colors of the words by pressing the appropriate key (irrespective of word meaning). Response latency was delayed during incongruent vs. neutral trials, and this cost did not interact significantly with mood states. ERP data showed prolonged peak latencies in the P200 component and more negative deflections in the Late Positive Component (LPC, 450-550 ms) during incongruent vs. neutral conditions, regardless of mood states. Moreover, the negative deflections (N450) in the 450-550 ms interval of the incongruent- neutral difference waves, which index cognitive control effect in brain potentials, was more pronounced in the pleasant, but not in the unpleasant, mood state when compared with the neutral mood state. These data suggest that, pleasant mood intensifies brain processing of cognitive control, in a situation requiring effective inhibition of task-irrelevant distracting information. In addition, N450 component serves as an affective marker, embodying not only cognitive control effect in the brain but also its interaction with mood states. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 14
BP 17
EP 24
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PD APR
VL 87
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DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.01.004
GA 758VL
UT WOS:000290195100003
ER

PT J
AU Newsom, JT
   Nishishiba, M
   Morgan, DL
   Rook, KS
AF Newsom, JT
   Nishishiba, M
   Morgan, DL
   Rook, KS
TI The relative importance of three domains of positive and negative social
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Portland State Univ, Inst Aging, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
   Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA USA.
RP Newsom, JT, Portland State Univ, Inst Aging, Post Off Box 751, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
EM newsomj@pdx.edu
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; OLDER ADULTS;
   RESPONSE FORMATS; MISSING DATA; LIFE EVENTS; SUPPORT; STRESS;
   INDEPENDENCE; DESCRIPTORS
AB Researchers have expressed considerable interest in the question of whether positive or negative social exchanges more strongly affect psychological health, but previous studies have been limited by using nonparallel measures of positive and negative social exchanges, by measuring negative affect only, and by relying largely on cross-sectional designs. The independent effects of positive and negative exchanges on both positive and negative affect were examined in a short-term longitudinal study of 277 older adults, using social exchange measures with parallel content and equivalent reliability and validity. In cross-sectional analyses, positive exchanges predicted positive affect, and negative exchanges predicted negative affect. In longitudinal analyses, however, negative exchanges predicted both positive and negative affect, whereas positive exchanges were unrelated to either outcome. The more potent and longer-lasting effects of negative exchanges have important implications for theory and interventions.
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NR 69
TC 70
BP 746
EP 754
PY 2003
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VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.18.4.746
GA 754UW
UT WOS:000187350900010
ER

PT J
AU PAPE, W
AF PAPE, W
TI HAPPY ENDINGS IN A WORLD OF MISERY, A LITERARY CONVENTION BETWEEN SOCIAL
   CONSTRAINTS AND UTOPIA IN CHILDRENS AND ADULT LITERATURE
SO POETICS TODAY
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DI 10.2307/1772797
GA HU644
UT WOS:A1992HU64400012
ER

PT J
AU OCONNOR, D
AF OCONNOR, D
TI KANT CONCEPTION OF HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF VALUE INQUIRY
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DI 10.1007/BF00136132
GA PS877
UT WOS:A1982PS87700003
ER

PT J
AU Monti, M
   Castellani, L
   Berlusconi, A
   Cunietti, E
AF Monti, M
   Castellani, L
   Berlusconi, A
   Cunietti, E
TI Use of red blood cell transfusions in terminally ill cancer patients
   admitted to a palliative care unit
SO JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT
J9 J PAIN SYMPTOM MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 IST GERIATR PIO ALBERGO TRIVULZIO,LAB ANAL,I-20146 MILAN,ITALY.
RP Monti, M, IST GERIATR PIO ALBERGO TRIVULZIO,UNITA CURE PALLIAT HOSPICE,VIA AT TRIVULZIO 15,I-20146 MILAN,ITALY.
DE anemia; blood transfusion; cancer patient; palliative care
ID PATTERNS; CRITERIA; ANEMIA
AB Anemia is often associated with neoplastic disorders. Blood transfusions are used to alleviate tile discomfort of anemic cancer patients. Of 246 terminally ill cancer patients admitted to our palliative care unit from October 1991 to December 1991 (128 women and 118 men), 31 patients (12.6%) (17 men and 14 if women; age 69.5 +/- 12 years) received on average 2.8 units of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) (range, 2-7 units/patient) in 35 separate admissions. PRBCs were transfused in the presence of low hemoglobin (Hb) levels (less than or equal to 8 g/dL) and/or severe fatigue or dyspnea. Pre-transfusion performance status, cognitive function, dyspnea, and fatigue at rest (evaluated by a four-point scale), complete blood count, serum albumin, and C-reactive protein were determined. The day after transfusion, subjective well-being was recorded as ''yes/no'' improvement in comparison with the pre-transfusion day. Improved subjective well-being after blood transfusion was reported in 51.4%, without significant relationship to pre-transfusion Hb Icr,cls or performance status, rile influence of blood transfusion on subjective well-being was not related to the severity of dyspnea or fatigue. Twenty-one Patients (60%), including seven with subjective improvement, died during the same hospitalization, a median of 49 days after transfusion. Pre-transfusion Hb level not differ significantly in patients who benefited and did not benefit from transfusion, whereas time before death was significantly (P < 0.001) shorter in patients who did not benefit. fn the discharged patients (40%), the median interval between transfusion and discharge was 13 days anti the frequency of subjective improvement in well-being was 78.6%. Our data suggest that two mai?? areas should be investigated, namely tile relation between low Na levels and symptoms and signs in terminally ill cancer patients and thp correct timing for effective blood transfusion. A combination of criteria is needed for effective transfusion; they must include not only Hb levels but also type and severity of anemic symptoms and signs. Furthermore, the identification of reliable prognostic indicators for survival would be useful.
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NR 19
TC 28
BP 18
EP 22
PY 1996
PD JUL
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0885-3924(96)00044-9
GA UQ675
UT WOS:A1996UQ67500004
ER

PT J
AU Fortier, M
AF Fortier, M
TI Happiness? It's right in front of you (Trivialities in small bits)
SO LIBERTE
J9 LIBERTE
LA French
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 40
EP 45
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 40
IS 5
GA 134UN
UT WOS:000076762200005
ER

PT J
AU Lee, SB
AF Lee, S. B.
TI LIFE SATISFACTION, DEPRESSION AND SPIRITUALITY FOR KOREAN ELDERLY PEOPLE
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lee, S. B.] Kangnam Univ, Pastoral Counseling Grad Program, Yongin, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 26
GA V27VS
UT WOS:000208641300834
ER

PT J
AU Schippers, MC
   Hogenes, R
AF Schippers, Michaela C.
   Hogenes, Rene
TI Energy Management of People in Organizations: A Review and Research
   Agenda
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J BUS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Schippers, Michaela C.] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Hogenes, Rene] Uw Energiecoach BV, NL-3740 AB Baarn, Netherlands.
RP Schippers, MC, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM mschippers@rsm.nl; info@uwenergiecoach.nl
DE Energy; Review; Intervention; Time management; Positive psychology;
   Leadership
ID REGULATORY FOCUS; MODERATE EXERCISE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; WORK ENGAGEMENT;
   EMOTIONAL LABOR; RESPONSE STYLE; BURNOUT; HEALTH; PERSONALITY;
   PERFORMANCE
AB Although energy is a concept that is implied in many motivational theories, is hardly ever explicitly mentioned or researched. The current article first relates theories and research findings that were thus far not explicitly related to energy. We describe theories such as flow, subjective well-being, engagement and burn-out, and make the link with energy more explicit. Also, we make a first link between personality characteristics and energy, and describe the role of leadership in unleashing followers' energy. Following, we identify how the topic of energy management can be profitably incorporated in research from a scientific as well as a practitioner viewpoint. Finally, we describe several interventions to enhance energy in individuals and organizations.
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NR 103
TC 1
BP 193
EP 203
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10869-011-9217-6
GA 805RB
UT WOS:000293745600010
ER

PT J
AU Tasnadi, A
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   Rotaru, C
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AF Tasnadi, Alexandru
   Viziniuc, Ionel
   Rotaru, Constantin
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TI EMPLOYEES ARE, FIRST OF ALL, PEOPLE
SO METALURGIA INTERNATIONAL
J9 METAL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tasnadi, Alexandru; Viziniuc, Ionel; Rotaru, Constantin; Moldovan, Maria] Acad Econ Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
RP Tasnadi, A, Acad Econ Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
EM relationistul@yahoo.com
DE responsibility; the meaning to life; existential gap; mission; purpose
AB This paper is based on the idea of "happiness." The authors pinpoint the necessity of coming back to life based on character. In accordance with their opinion, society is healthy provided that it should be set up on morality and religion. They explain that there is no substitute for happiness by acquiring the "6P's" (power, prosperity, position, prestige, possession, pleasure). As a conclusion, the authors highlight the need of redefining the company performance not only from the financial point of view (profit, turnover, income etc) but also humanly talking. Economic science reaches its primary goal if it creates the circumstances for a better life.
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NR 15
TC 2
BP 114
EP 118
PY 2011
VL 16
IS 12
GA 829TJ
UT WOS:000295606900023
ER

PT J
AU Omu, O
   Reynolds, F
AF Omu, Onutobor
   Reynolds, Frances
TI Life satisfaction and self-efficacy in patients affected by a first
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SO PHYSIOTHERAPY THEORY AND PRACTICE
J9 PHYSIOTHER THEOR PR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Omu, Onutobor] Dar Al Shifa Hosp, Dept Physiotherapy, Safat, Kuwait.
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RP Reynolds, F, Brunel Univ, Sch Hlth Sci & Social Care, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
EM frances.reynolds@brunel.ac.uk
AB Life satisfaction and self-efficacy are important aspects of stroke rehabilitation. Previous research focuses on Western stroke survivors, neglecting the stroke experience in the Middle East. This research was conducted in Kuwait and entailed both quantitative and qualitative phases to obtain a more comprehensive, clinically relevant understanding of self-efficacy and life satisfaction during stroke rehabilitation in this culture. The aims were to: 1) investigate the relationships between self-efficacy and life satisfaction in female patients affected by stroke (Phase 1); and 2) explore health professionals' views regarding the importance of self-efficacy and possible strategies for enhancing self-efficacy during rehabilitation, through semi-structured interviews (Phase 2). Significant correlations were found between patients' general self-efficacy, and psychosocial adaptation self-efficacy following stroke. Self-efficacy (both general and psychosocial adaptation) showed significant correlations with life satisfaction post-stroke. Health professionals (more than half of whom were physiotherapists) recognised the importance of self-efficacy within stroke rehabilitation and identified five main ways to increase self-efficacy during stroke rehabilitation. These were to: 1) motivate and encourage patients; 2) provide more education about stroke and rehabilitation; 3) identify change; 4) offer a high-quality environment and therapy; and 5) set goals. In conclusion, psychosocial self-efficacy was identified as having a stronger relationship to life satisfaction compared with general self-efficacy within this sample of Kuwaiti female patients. Health professionals suggested various strategies for enhancing self-efficacy and thereby life satisfaction post-stroke during the rehabilitation process in Kuwait. Despite the collectivist culture of Kuwait, the findings indicate that the patient's own confidence and sense of responsibility for progress may be relevant to rehabilitation.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 443
EP 456
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.3109/09593985.2012.752057
GA 177KB
UT WOS:000321372800003
ER

PT J
AU Deitz, J
   Swinth, Y
   White, O
AF Deitz, J
   Swinth, Y
   White, O
TI Powered mobility and preschoolers with complex developmental delays
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Dept Rehabil Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Puget Sound, Sch Occupat Therapy, Tacoma, WA 98416 USA.
   Univ Washington, Coll Educ, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Deitz, J, Univ Washington, Dept Rehabil Med, Box 356490, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
DE child developmental disorders; child, preschool; motivation
ID LEARNED HELPLESSNESS; CHILDREN
AB OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of a powered mobility riding toy on the participation behaviors of young children with complex developmental delays.
   METHOD. A single-subject withdrawal design was used to study the effects of powered mobility on child-initiated movement occurrences, initiation of contact with others, and affect, The participants were two young children with complex developmental delays, including spastic quadriplegia, The intervention consisted of having the children use a powered mobility riding toy in their school settings during gym class and outdoor recess.
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VL 56
IS 1
GA 512YB
UT WOS:000173350200011
ER

PT J
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EP 514
PY 1987
PD SEP
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IS 5
GA K9400
UT WOS:A1987K940000010
ER

PT J
AU Livet, P
AF Livet, Pierre
TI Rational choice, neuroeconomy and mixed emotions
SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
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LA English
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C1 Univ Aix Marseille 1, CEPERC, F-13621 Aix En Provence 1, France.
RP Livet, P, Univ Aix Marseille 1, CEPERC, 29 Ave Robert Schuman, F-13621 Aix En Provence 1, France.
EM pierre.livet@univ-provence.fr
DE emotion; neuroeconomics; brain imagery; regret; unexpected utilities;
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ID PREFRONTAL CORTEX; EXPECTED UTILITY; DECISION-MAKING; REGRET THEORY;
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AB Experimental psychology has shown differences between predictions of theory of decision and human choices. Emotions like regret can partly explain these differences. Neuroimagery used in combination with behavioural economics (neuroeconomics) has been used in order to try to disentangle the different emotional and rational factors (regret, rejoicing, reward, costs, uncertainty, trade-off between positive and negative aspects of different options). Emotions then appear as much more complex and mixed affective states than usually assumed. Not only might we feel a positive affect in punishing unfair partners, but mixed emotions can, for example, combine transmutation of previous anxiety into relief and elation by comparison with another less exciting option (elating relief). At the level of complexity of these mixed emotions-which we formally represent by comparisons between 'unexpected utilities' and expected ones-the main biases that Kahnemann and Tversky have shown can be explained. In spite of the complexity of these mixed emotions, some of these hypotheses might be partially tested by brain imagery.
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TC 2
BP 259
EP 269
PY 2010
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VL 365
IS 1538
DI 10.1098/rstb.2009.0177
GA 534KQ
UT WOS:000272895700006
ER

PT J
AU Ohsumi, S
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AF Ohsumi, Shozo
   Shimozuma, Kojiro
TI Current status and future perspectives of patient-reported outcome
   research in clinical trials for patients with breast cancer in Japan
SO BREAST CANCER
J9 BREAST CANCER-TOKYO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ohsumi, Shozo] Natl Hosp Org Shikoku Canc Ctr, Dept Breast Oncol, Matsuyama, Ehime 7910280, Japan.
   [Shimozuma, Kojiro] Ritsumeikan Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Coll Life Sci, Kusatsu 5258577, Japan.
RP Ohsumi, S, Natl Hosp Org Shikoku Canc Ctr, Dept Breast Oncol, 160 Kou,Minami Umemoto Machi, Matsuyama, Ehime 7910280, Japan.
EM sosumi@shikoku-cc.go.jp
DE Patient-reported outcome; Health-related quality of life; Prospective
   randomized controlled trial; Breast cancer
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NATIONAL SURGICAL ADJUVANT; RANDOMIZED
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; FUNCTIONAL-ASSESSMENT; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN;
   CHEMOTHERAPY; TAMOXIFEN; THERAPY; QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDATION
AB The aim of healthcare providers is to help patients regain their health and/or maintain or increase their happiness. The quality of healthcare can be assessed objectively by using indices such as survival rates, but subjective assessment is sometimes more important than objective evaluation, because whether patients feel healthy or happy or not is their major concern. Quality of life (QOL) research is a typical approach to subjective assessment of health. Self-administered health-related QOL (HRQOL) questionnaires are used to obtain patient-reported outcome (PRO) data. PRO is defined by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as any report of the status of a patient's health condition that comes directly from the patient, without interpretation of the patient's response by a clinician or anyone else. PRO data are regarded as more accurate than clinician-rated ones in terms of assessing patients' symptoms and HRQOL. The Comprehensive Support Project for Health Outcome Research of the Public Health Research Foundation has conducted much PRO research in collaboration with the Comprehensive Support Project for Oncology Research, especially in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Here, we review the results of PRO research in RCTs conducted in Japan and examine future perspectives in this field.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 296
EP 301
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s12282-012-0368-8
GA 231MB
UT WOS:000325419600004
ER

PT J
AU Laudet, AB
   Stanick, V
AF Laudet, Alexandre B.
   Stanick, Virginia
TI Predictors of motivation for abstinence at the end of outpatient
   substance abuse treatment
SO JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT
J9 J SUBST ABUSE TREAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Laudet, Alexandre B.; Stanick, Virginia] Natl Dev & Res Inst Inc, Ctr Study Addict & Recovery, New York, NY 10010 USA.
RP Laudet, AB, Natl Dev & Res Inst Inc, Ctr Study Addict & Recovery, 71 W 23rd St,8th Floor, New York, NY 10010 USA.
EM alexandrelaudet@gmail.com
DE Motivation; Abstinence; Substance abuse services; Treatment; Addiction;
   Recovery
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-HELP GROUPS; LONG-TERM RECOVERY; ALCOHOL
   TREATMENT; FOLLOW-UP; COCAINE USE; ADDICTION; DRINKING; OUTCOMES;
   READINESS
AB Commitment to abstinence, a motivational construct, is a strong predictor of reductions in drug and alcohol use. Level of commitment to abstinence at treatment end predicts sustained abstinence, a requirement for recovery. This study sought to identify predictors of commitment to abstinence at treatment end to guide clinical practice and to inform the conceptualization of motivational constructs. Polysubstance users (N = 250) recruited at the start of outpatient treatment were reinterviewed at the end of services. Based on the extant literature, potential predictors were during treatment measures of substance use and related cognitions, psychological functioning, recovery supports, stress, quality of life satisfaction, and treatment experiences. In multivariate analyses, perceived harm of future drug use, abstinence self-efficacy, quality of life satisfaction, and number of network members in 12-step recovery contributed 26.6% of the variance explained in the dependent variable, a total of 49.6% when combined with the control variables (demographics and baseline level of the outcome). Gender subgroup analyses yielded largely similar results. Clinical implications of findings for maximizing commitment to abstinence when clients leave treatment are discussed as are future research directions. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 77
TC 7
BP 317
EP 327
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jsat.2010.01.007
GA 595AF
UT WOS:000277582400002
ER

PT J
AU L'uptakova, K
AF L'uptakova, Katarina
TI Several Suggestions for the Pedagogical Discourse on Value Orientation
   in Education
SO NEW EDUCATIONAL REVIEW
J9 NEW EDUC REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [L'uptakova, Katarina] Matej Bel Univ, Dept Elementary & Presch Pedag, Banska Bystrica 974 11, Slovakia.
RP L'uptakova, K, Matej Bel Univ, Dept Elementary & Presch Pedag, Ruzova 13, Banska Bystrica 974 11, Slovakia.
EM kluptakova@pdf.umb.sk
DE post-modern society; materialism; individualism; value diversity;
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ID SCALE DEVELOPMENT
AB The author of the paper points to some problems in contemporary society which are the result of social changes after 1989. She denotes these problems as a crisis of values, which impacts on people's subjective happiness as well as the total stability of society She highlights the growing materialism, individualism and the phenomenon of cultural diversity and in this context points to the need for pedagogical discourse on value orientation in education. In the conclusion of the paper the author delimits a system of central values and educational spheres on which the contemporary school should be focused in the interest of value homogenization.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 165
EP 174
PY 2009
VL 17
IS 1
GA 435UP
UT WOS:000265369100013
ER

PT J
AU Albuquerque, I
   de Lima, MP
   Matos, M
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AF Albuquerque, Isabel
   de Lima, Margarida Pedroso
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TI Personality and Subjective Well-Being: What Hides Behind Global
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Albuquerque, Isabel; de Lima, Margarida Pedroso; Figueiredo, Claudia] Univ Coimbra, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, P-3001802 Coimbra, Portugal.
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RP Albuquerque, I, Univ Coimbra, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Rua Colegio Novo,Apartado 6153, P-3001802 Coimbra, Portugal.
EM ialbuquerque.ialbuquerque@gmail.com
DE Personality; Traits; Subjective well-being
ID LIFE-SATISFACTION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; HAPPINESS; BIG-5; PREDICTION;
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NR 66
TC 1
BP 447
EP 460
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 105
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9780-7
GA 871RL
UT WOS:000298755300010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Tse, MMY
   Vong, SKS
   Ho, SSK
AF Tse, Mimi Mun Yee
   Vong, Sinfia Kuan Sin
   Ho, Suki S. K.
TI The effectiveness of an integrated pain management program for older
   persons and staff in nursing homes
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tse, Mimi Mun Yee; Vong, Sinfia Kuan Sin; Ho, Suki S. K.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Tse, MMY, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM hsmtse@inet.polyu.edu.hk
DE Integrated pain management program; Nursing home resident; Physical
   exercise; Multisensory stimulation; Non-drug therapy
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; 6-MONTH FOLLOW-UP;
   PHYSICAL-THERAPY; ART-THERAPY; ELDERLY-PEOPLE; EXERCISE; SCALE;
   OSTEOARTHRITIS; ADULTS
AB This study examined the effects of an 8-week integrated pain management program (IPMP) on enhancing the knowledge and attitude toward pain management among staff; and improving the pain, quality of life, physical and psychosocial functions, and use of non-drug therapies for the elderly in nursing homes. Nursing home staff (N = 147) and residents (N = 535) were recruited from ten nursing homes. Nursing homes were randomly assigned into an experimental group (N = 296) with IPMP or control group (N = 239) without IPMP. The IPMP consisted of pain education for staff and physical exercise and multisensory stimulation art and craft therapy for residents. Data were collected before and after the IPMP. The staff demonstrated a significant improvement in knowledge and attitude to pain management, with the survey score increasing from 8.46 +/- 3.74 to 19.43 +/- 4.07 (p < 0.001). Among the residents, 74% had experienced pain within the previous 6 months, with pain intensity of 4.10 +/- 2.20. Those in the experimental group showed a significantly better reduction in pain scores than the control group, from 4.19 +/- 2.25 to 2.67 +/- 2.08 (p < 0.001). Group differences were also found in psychological well-being, including happiness, loneliness, life satisfaction and depression (p < 0.05), and the use of non-drug methods (p < 0.05). These results suggested that IPMP is beneficial for staff, and is effective in reducing geriatric pain and negative impacts. Management support and staff involvement in the program are important for its long-term continuation. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP E203
EP E212
PY 2012
PD MAR-APR
VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2011.04.015
GA 910NV
UT WOS:000301647400037
ER

PT J
AU Oliver, A
   Navarro, E
   Melendez, JC
   Molina, C
   Tomas, JM
AF Oliver, Amparo
   Navarro, Esperanza
   Carlos Melendez, Juan
   Molina, Cristina
   Manuel Tomas, Jose
TI Structural equation model for predicting well-being and functional
   dependency of the elderly in the Dominican Republic
SO REVISTA PANAMERICANA DE SALUD PUBLICA-PAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 REV PANAM SALUD PUBL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Oliver, Amparo; Manuel Tomas, Jose] Univ Valencia, Dept Metodol Ciencias Comportamiento, Valencia 46010, Spain.
   [Molina, Cristina] Univ Autonoma Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Rep.
   [Navarro, Esperanza; Carlos Melendez, Juan] Univ Valencia, Dept Psicol Evolut & Educ, Valencia 46010, Spain.
RP Oliver, A, Univ Valencia, Dept Metodol Ciencias Comportamiento, Av Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM oliver@uv.es; tomasjm@uv.es
DE Health of the elderly; quality of life; mathematical models; Dominican
   Republic
ID OLDER-ADULTS; HAPPINESS; VALIDITY; HEALTH; SCALE; INDEX
AB Objective. To produce a multivariate structural model that explains functional dependence and well-being in terms of certain related sociodemographic factors among elderly adults in the Dominican Republic.
   Methods. A cross-sectional study that surveyed a sample of 1 397 individuals 65 or more years of age, representing the Dominican Republic's elderly population. Those surveyed were asked for sociodemographic information (sex, age, level of education, employment status, and income level), data needed to determine their Barthel Index, and responses to questions from Ryff's Scale of Psychological Well-being. Three structural equation models were used to identify relationships among the key variables.
   Results. The most fitting structural adjustment model linked sociodemographics to the ability to perform basic activities of daily living (BADL) and the Ryff's Scale of Psychological Well-being, without suggesting latent factors. With regard to endogenous variables, the model's predictive power was weak. Age was negatively associated with some areas of well-being and with the ability to perform BADL; sex was related to the area of positive relationships with others; and educational level positively influenced environment, personal growth, and having a sense of purpose, as well as the ability to perform BADL.
   Conclusions. The proven models provide information necessary for developing policies aimed at two levels of coordinated action: promoting autonomy among elderly adults and expanding enrollment in formal education programs. These results support efforts to increase investment in social policies.
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 189
EP 196
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 3
GA 508OA
UT WOS:000270941500001
ER

PT J
AU McCamish-Svensson, C
   Samuelsson, G
   Hagberg, B
   Svensson, T
   Dehlin, O
AF McCamish-Svensson, C
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   Dehlin, O
TI Social relationships and health as predictors of life satisfaction in
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Gerontol Res Ctr, S-22220 Lund, Sweden.
RP McCamish-Svensson, C, Gerontol Res Ctr, Karl XII Gatan 1, S-22220 Lund, Sweden.
ID SUPPORT; NETWORKS; STRESS; FAMILY
AB This longitudinal study examines the relationship between family and friend social support, health, and life satisfaction for a single cohort of eighty-year-old persons living in Lund, Sweden. Results indicate that participants who remained in the study are healthier and score higher on life satisfaction when compared with those who either drop-out or die prior to age eighty-three. Even though well-integrated with family and friends, the number of friends decreases significantly from eighty to eighty-three years; those who reported no close friends nearly doubled from eighty to eighty-three years. However, for those with close friends, contact with friends increases with age. In contrast to previous research, a correlational analysis indicates that neither child nor friend support is related to life satisfaction at either eighty or eighty-three years. However, health measures and satisfaction with sibling contact are related to total life satisfaction at age eighty-three only. These findings indicate the multidimensionality of both social support and life satisfaction for the old-old.
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NR 45
TC 42
BP 301
EP 324
PY 1999
VL 48
IS 4
DI 10.2190/GX0K-565H-08FB-XF5G
GA 233HG
UT WOS:000082421000004
ER

PT J
AU KASTNER, H
AF KASTNER, H
TI 'FORTUNATUS' AND 'FAUSTUS', QUEST FOR HAPPINESS AND SEARCH FOR KNOWLEDGE
   IN THE NARRATIVE BEFORE AND AFTER THE REFORMATION + THE VOLKSBUCHER
SO LILI-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR LITERATURWISSENSCHAFT UND LINGUISTIK
J9 LILI
LA German
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RP KASTNER, H, UNIV FREIBURG,W-7800 FREIBURG,GERMANY.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 87
EP 120
PY 1993
VL 23
IS 89
GA KZ238
UT WOS:A1993KZ23800006
ER

PT J
AU Katsumata, Y
   Arai, A
   Tomimori, M
   Ishida, K
   Lee, RB
   Tamashiro, H
AF Katsumata, Yuriko
   Arai, Asuna
   Tomimori, Masashi
   Ishida, Kozo
   Lee, Romeo B.
   Tamashiro, Hiko
TI Fear of falling and falls self-efficacy and their relationship to
   higher-level competence among community-dwelling senior men and women in
   Japan
SO GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 GERIATR GERONTOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tamashiro, Hiko] Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Global Hlth & Epidemiol, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608638, Japan.
   [Katsumata, Yuriko] Univ Ryukyus, Fac Med, Dept Publ Hlth & Hyg, Nishihara, Okinawa 90301, Japan.
   [Arai, Asuna] Natl Ctr Geriatr & Gerontol, Dept Gerontol Policy, Obu, Japan.
RP Tamashiro, H, Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Global Hlth & Epidemiol, Kita Ku, North 15,West 7, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608638, Japan.
EM tamashiro@med.hokudai.ac.jp
DE falls self-efficacy; fear of falling; higher-level competence; Japan;
   senior citizens
ID MYELO-OPTICO-NEUROPATHY; AGED AFRICAN-AMERICANS; FUNCTIONAL-CAPACITY;
   ELDERLY PERSONS; RISK-FACTORS; ACTIVITY RESTRICTION; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; LIFE SATISFACTION; LIVING ELDERS; DECLINE
AB Aim: This cross-sectional study examined the relationships of fear of falling and falls self-efficacy with higher-level competence among community-dwelling senior citizens in Japan.
   Methods: Of the 822 registered senior citizens, 731 (89%) community dwellers were requested to participate in the survey using a mailed self-accomplished questionnaire. Data from 648 respondents with duly accomplished questionnaires were analyzed using R(2), the coefficient of determination, based on a multivariate regression analysis.
   Results: Fear of falling, low falls self-efficacy and higher-level functional disability were observed among respondents. Of the hypothesized relationships examined by sex, fear of falling was significantly associated with disability among male respondents and low falls self-efficacy among both sexes. Several confounding variables were strongly associated with competence.
   Conclusion: While the data underscore the strategic importance of promoting higher-level competence among the senior citizens, there is much to suggest that their competence is likely to be maintained if their fear of falling and falls self-efficacy were modified. Programs must also consider a wide array of intervening factors. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2011; 11: 282-289.
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NR 51
TC 2
BP 282
EP 289
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2010.00679.x
GA 783RY
UT WOS:000292102900007
ER

PT J
AU Brown, C
AF Brown, C
TI The (scientific) pursuit of happiness - What does the Dalai Lama have to
   teach psychologists about joy and contentment?
SO SMITHSONIAN
J9 SMITHSONIAN
LA English
DT Article
CR GYATSO T, 1998, ART HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 102
EP 108
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 35
IS 2
GA 814YJ
UT WOS:000221009700032
ER

PT J
AU Bergstrom, M
   Modin, B
   Fransson, E
   Rajmil, L
   Berlin, M
   Gustafsson, PA
   Hjern, A
AF Bergstrom, Malin
   Modin, Bitte
   Fransson, Emma
   Rajmil, Luis
   Berlin, Marie
   Gustafsson, Per A.
   Hjern, Anders
TI Living in two homes-a Swedish national survey of wellbeing in 12 and 15
   year olds with joint physical custody
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bergstrom, Malin; Modin, Bitte; Fransson, Emma; Hjern, Anders] Stockholm Univ, Karolinska Inst, Ctr Hlth Equ Studies CHESS, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Hjern, Anders] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Rajmil, Luis] Catalan Agcy Hlth Informat Assessment & Qual, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Rajmil, Luis] IMIM Hosp Mar, Res Inst, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Berlin, Marie] Natl Board Hlth & Welf, S-10630 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Berlin, Marie] Stockholm Univ, Dept Sociol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Gustafsson, Per A.] Linkoping Univ, Dept Clin & Expt Med, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden.
RP Bergstrom, M, Stockholm Univ, Karolinska Inst, Ctr Hlth Equ Studies CHESS, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM Malin.Bergstrom@ki.se
DE Alternate residency; Divorce; Joint physical custody; KIDSCREEN;
   Parental separation; Wellbeing
ID DIFFERENT FAMILY STRUCTURES; CHILDRENS ADJUSTMENT; DIVORCE;
   ARRANGEMENTS; SEPARATION; ADOLESCENTS; COUNTRIES; BEHAVIOR; CONTACT;
   PARENTS
AB Background: The practice of joint physical custody, where children spend equal time in each parent's home after they separate, is increasing in many countries. It is particularly common in Sweden, where this custody arrangement applies to 30 per cent of children with separated parents. The aim of this study was to examine children's health-related quality of life after parental separation, by comparing children living with both parents in nuclear families to those living in joint physical custody and other forms of domestic arrangements.
   Methods: Data from a national Swedish classroom study of 164,580 children aged 12 and 15-years-old were analysed by two-level linear regression modelling. Z-scores were used to equalise scales for ten dimensions of wellbeing from the KIDSCREEN-52 and the KIDSCREEN-10 Index and analysed for children in joint physical custody in comparison with children living in nuclear families and mostly or only with one parent.
   Results: Living in a nuclear family was positively associated with almost all aspects of wellbeing in comparison to children with separated parents. Children in joint physical custody experienced more positive outcomes, in terms of subjective wellbeing, family life and peer relations, than children living mostly or only with one parent. For the 12-year-olds, beta coefficients for moods and emotions ranged from -0.20 to -0.33 and peer relations from -0.11 to -0.20 for children in joint physical custody and living mostly or only with one parent. The corresponding estimates for the 15-year-olds varied from -0.08 to -0.28 and from -0.03 to -0.13 on these subscales. The 15-year-olds in joint physical custody were more likely than the 12-year-olds to report similar wellbeing levels on most outcomes to the children in nuclear families.
   Conclusions: Children who spent equal time living with both parents after a separation reported better wellbeing than children in predominantly single parent care. This was particularly true for the 15-year-olds, while the reported wellbeing of 12-years-olds was less satisfactory. There is a need for further studies that can account for the pre and post separation context of individual families and the wellbeing of younger age groups in joint physical custody.
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NR 46
TC 0
AR 868
PY 2013
PD SEP 22
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-13-868
GA 226YK
UT WOS:000325073200001
ER

PT J
AU Malec, JF
   Brown, AW
   Moessner, AM
AF Malec, James F.
   Brown, Allen W.
   Moessner, Anne M.
TI Two new measures for assessing advocacy activities and perceived control
   after acquired brain injury
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Malec, James F.] Rehabil Hosp, Indiana Fdn, Dept Res, Indianapolis, IN 46254 USA.
   [Malec, James F.] Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   [Moessner, Anne M.] Mayo Clin, Dept Nursing, Rochester, MN USA.
   [Brown, Allen W.] Mayo Clin, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Rochester, MN USA.
RP Malec, JF, Rehabil Hosp, Indiana Fdn, Dept Res, 4141 Shore Dr, Indianapolis, IN 46254 USA.
EM jmalec@rhin.com
DE Brain injury; measurement; advocacy
ID ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS; HEALTH SURVEY; LIFE SCALE; MORTALITY;
   ORGANIZATIONS; SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; COUNTRIES; PEOPLE; SKILLS
AB Purpose. To develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of measures of advocacy activity and perceived control specific to those affected by acquired brain injury (ABI).
   Method. Questionnaires, including initial forms of the Advocacy Activities Scale (AAS) and Perceived Control Scale for brain injury (PCS-BI), Craig Hospital Inventory of Environmental Factors, Satisfaction with Life Scale and SF-12, were mailed through the State Brain Injury Associations in three states in the Upper Midwestern U.S. Through multiple mailings, 322 (21.41%) complete response sets of 1550 possible were obtained; 196 from individuals with ABI, 99 from significant others (SOs), and 27 with no indication of whether the respondent was a person with BI or SO. The AAS and PCS-BI were analyzed and refined using a two parameter item response theory model. Concurrent validity was examined through simple correlations and principal components analyses of all measures.
   Results. After modification based on IRT analyses, the AAS showed satisfactory internal consistency (Person reliability = 0.77; item reliability = 0.97) as did the PCS-BI (Person reliability = 0.78,item reliability = 0.99). Although more complex than the predicted, relationships with other measures supported the concurrent validity of the AAS and PCS-Bl.
   Conclusions. The AAS and PCS-BI are reliable and valid measures of advocacy activity and an associated sense of perceived control among those affected by ABI for use in survey research and assessing the effectiveness of interventions to increase advocacy activity.
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 33
EP 40
PY 2010
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.3109/09638280902980936
GA 553AZ
UT WOS:000274338100004
ER

PT J
AU Davis, PK
   Young, A
   Cherry, H
   Dahman, D
   Rehfeldt, RA
AF Davis, PK
   Young, A
   Cherry, H
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   Rehfeldt, RA
TI Increasing the happiness of individuals with profound multiple
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J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 So Illinois Univ, Inst Rehabil, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Davis, PK, So Illinois Univ, Inst Rehabil, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
DE happiness; profound disabilities; training
ID INDEXES; PEOPLE
AB A multielement design was used to compare the effects of three treatments on the happiness of 3 individuals with profound multiple disabilities. The conditions were typical programming using materials selected by staff, presentation of preferred materials plus social interaction, and social interaction alone with no materials present. Both the presentation of the preferred items with social interaction and social interaction alone resulted in higher happiness indicators than typical programming. The combination of preferred items and social interactions was somewhat superior to social interaction alone.
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NR 4
TC 11
BP 531
EP 534
PY 2004
PD WIN
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-531
GA 881WP
UT WOS:000225900400013
ER

PT J
AU Walker, S
AF Walker, Sue
TI Sociometric Stability and the Behavioral Correlates of Peer Acceptance
   in Early Childhood
SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Early Childhood, Brisbane, Qld 4059, Australia.
RP Walker, S, Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Early Childhood, Victoria Pk Rd, Brisbane, Qld 4059, Australia.
EM sue.walker@qut.edu.au
DE peer rejection; peer relationships; preschool children; social behavior;
   social status
ID SOCIAL PRETEND PLAY; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; WITHDRAWN BEHAVIOR; REJECTION;
   KINDERGARTEN; PERSPECTIVE; RATINGS; BOYS; AGE; COMMUNICATION
AB The author presents findings from an Australian study examining the behavioral correlates and stability of social status among preschool-aged children. Using sociometric assessment, the author determined the social status of an initial sample of 187 preschool-aged children (94 boys, 93 girls; M age = 62.4 months, SD age = 4.22 months). The author observed children (N = 70) who were classified as rejected, neglected, or popular. For a total of 25 min during a 3-month period, the author observed children engaging in free play in their preschool centers. Results indicate that children classified as popular were more likely to engage in cooperative play, engage in ongoing connected conversation, and display positive affect, compared with those classified as rejected or neglected. Popular children were less likely than rejected children or neglected children to engage in parallel play, onlooker behavior, or alone-directed behavior. To test for stability and change, the author repeated sociometric interviews 6 months after initial sociometric classification. Results indicate that preschool-aged children's social status classifications showed a moderate to high rate of stability for those children classified as popular, rejected, or neglected.
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NR 49
TC 4
BP 339
EP 358
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 170
IS 4
GA 521PG
UT WOS:000271933600004
ER

PT J
AU Gerard, JM
   Landry-Meyer, L
   Roe, JG
AF Gerard, JM
   Landry-Meyer, L
   Roe, JG
TI Grandparents raising grandchildren: The role of social support in coping
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43404 USA.
RP Gerard, JM, Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43404 USA.
EM jgerard@bgnet.bgsu.edu
ID PARENTAL STRESS; KINSHIP CARE; CHILDREN; SATISFACTION; DISTRESS;
   FAMILIES; SCALE
AB In this investigation of 133 grandparents with primary responsibility for their grandchildren, we examined the potential moderating role of social support in the association between caregiver stressors and grandparents' general well-being. Enacted formal support buffered the association between grandchild health problems and both grandparent caregiving stress and life satisfaction. Enacted formal support also buffered the association between parenting daily hassles and life satisfaction. Compensatory or main effects of perceived informal and formal social support were found for both grandparent caregiving stress and life satisfaction. Findings highlight the importance of professional assistance and community services in minimizing the negative impact of child-related challenges on grandparents' well-being.
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NR 55
TC 20
BP 359
EP 383
PY 2006
VL 62
IS 4
DI 10.2190/3796-DMB2-546Q-Y4AQ
GA 047BW
UT WOS:000237855800004
ER

PT J
AU Karova, S
   Blatny, M
   Jelinek, M
   Kepak, T
   Tothova, K
AF Karova, Sarka
   Blatny, Marek
   Jelinek, Martin
   Kepak, Tomas
   Tothova, Kristina
TI Siblings of children with cancer: Subjectively percived changes in their
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SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 [Karova, Sarka] Ustav Psychol LF MU, Brno 62500, Czech Republic.
   [Blatny, Marek; Jelinek, Martin] Psychol Ustav AV CR, Brno, Czech Republic.
   [Kepak, Tomas; Tothova, Kristina] Klin Detske Onkol FN, Brno, Czech Republic.
RP Karova, S, Ustav Psychol LF MU, Jihlavska 20, Brno 62500, Czech Republic.
EM blatny@psu.cas.cz
DE oncology disease; siblings; quality of life
ID CHILDHOOD-CANCER; SURVIVORS; RELIABILITY; ADJUSTMENT; INSTRUMENT;
   VALIDITY; ONCOLOGY; SUPPORT; FORM
AB Objectives. The aim of the study was to explore siblings' knowledge about cancer, perceived changes in relationship with parents, problem behavior and quality of life of siblings of pediatric oncology patients.
   Subjects and settings. Subjects were 34 siblings age 7 to 16 (average aged 11.3 years, 19 girls) three to nine months after diagnosis (average time from diagnoses 6,6 months).
   Hypothesis. We expected lower quality of life and higher problem behavior in study sample in comparison to healthy population.
   Instruments and statistical analyses. Sibling Perception Questionnaire was used for assessing information about disease and relationship with parents, Child Behavior Checklist to assess problem behavior, and Minneapolis-Manchester Quality of Life Instrument to evaluate quality of life. Differences between groups were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests.
   Results. The results showed that siblings are relatively well informed about the disease and treatment of sick child and that they are not experiencing behavioral problems. However, younger siblings reported the wish to spend more time with their parents and adolescents have lower life satisfaction than comparison groups. Results also showed presence of myths about the disease.
   Study limitations. The main limitation of the study is effect of self-selection of participants as only 31% addressed families entered the research.
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TC 0
BP 218
EP 229
PY 2013
VL 57
IS 3
GA 185SL
UT WOS:000321990500002
ER

PT J
AU Ehrmann, M
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AF Ehrmann, Michael
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TI Memories of high inflation
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
J9 EUR J POLIT ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ehrmann, Michael] European Cent Bank, D-60311 Frankfurt, Germany.
   [Tzamourani, Panagiota] Bank Greece, Athens, Greece.
RP Ehrmann, M, European Cent Bank, Kaiserstr 29, D-60311 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM michael.ehrmann@ecb.int; ttzamourani@bankofgreece.gr
DE Inflation aversion; Inflation memories; Hyperinflation; World Values
   Survey
ID MULTINOMIAL LOGIT MODEL; SPECIFICATION TESTS; ECONOMIC-GROWTH;
   INDEPENDENCE; INSTITUTIONS; HAPPINESS; OUTCOMES; AVERSION; CULTURE;
   STATE
AB Inflation has been well contained over the last decades in most industrialized countries. This implies, however, that memories of high inflation are likely to fade, because over time larger parts of the population have never experienced high inflation, whereas those who have might forget. This paper tests whether memories of high inflation affect agents' preferences about the importance attached to price stability, using a large database covering over 50,000 survey responses from 23 countries over the years 1981-2000. It finds that memories of hyperinflation are there to last, whereas those of less drastic inflation experiences tend to erode after around 10 years. The recent decline in the importance attached to price stability does therefore most likely reflect mitigated inflation concerns in an environment of low and stable inflation, but also the consequences of fading memories of high inflation. The longer central banks have successfully delivered price stability, the more important it is for them to engage in a pro-active communication, especially with the younger generations, about the merits of low and stable inflation. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 174
EP 191
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2011.11.005
GA 906AN
UT WOS:000301317400003
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, Deborah
TI Real Happiness: The Power of Meditation; A 28-Day Program
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Bigelow, Deborah] Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ USA.
RP Bigelow, D, Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ USA.
CR SALZBERG S, 2010, REAL HAPPINESS POWER
NR 1
TC 0
BP 115
EP 115
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 136
IS 1
GA 704ED
UT WOS:000286033000247
ER

PT S
AU Menon, K
   Dube, L
AF Menon, K
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TI Scripting consumer emotions in extended service transactions: A
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SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL 26
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
RP Menon, K, McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
ID CONSUMPTION; PROTOTYPE; EXPERIENCE
AB This study builds on the prototypical approach to emotions (Fehr and Russell 1984; Shaver et al. 1987) to empirically investigate consumers' emotion experiences and their expectations of provider responses to these experiences in different extended service transactions (EST). Forty undergraduate subjects were asked to provide detailed descriptions of one of two sets of emotion experiences (delight, fear, frustration, shame; happiness, anxiety, anger, guilt) in the context of one of 4 EST (restaurants, banks, airlines, overnight hospital services). Open-ended questions specifically probed each element of the emotion experience identified by the prototypic approach: antecedents of each emotion, thoughts, actions, expressions, physiological changes during the episode and self-control mechanisms. Further, we also probed consumer expectations of provider response to their emotion expressions. Rich, differentiated emotion scripts detailing all aspects of each emotion experience were developed. These scripts reveal that consumers can provide details of their emotion experiences, and a distinct script defines each emotion experience. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.
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BP 18
EP 24
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VL 26
GA BQ08J
UT WOS:000087086800004
ER

PT J
AU NEUGARTEN, BL
   HAVIGHURST, RJ
   TOBIN, SS
AF NEUGARTEN, BL
   HAVIGHURST, RJ
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TI THE MEASUREMENT OF LIFE SATISFACTION
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
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EP 143
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VL 16
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GA CGV46
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ER

PT J
AU Leppanen, JM
   Kauppinen, P
   Peltola, MJ
   Hietanen, JK
AF Leppanen, Jukka M.
   Kauppinen, Pasi
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TI Differential electrocortical responses to increasing intensities of
   fearful and happy emotional expressions
SO BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, Human Informat Proc Lab, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
   Tampere Univ Technol, Ragnar Granit Inst, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
RP Leppanen, JM, Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, Human Informat Proc Lab, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
EM jukka.leppanen@uta.fi
DE event-related potential; emotion intensity; facial expression
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HUMAN AMYGDALA;
   VISUAL-CORTEX; BRAIN; ATTENTION; FACES; ERP
AB Previous studies have shown differential event-related potentials (ERPs) to fearful and happy/neutral facial expressions. To investigate whether the brain systems underlying these ERP differences are sensitive to the intensity of fear and happiness, behavioral recognition accuracy and reaction times as well as ERPs were measured while observers categorized low-intensity (50%), prototypical (100%), and caricatured (150%) fearful and happy facial expressions. The speed and accuracy of emotion categorization improved with increasing levels of expression intensity, and 100% and 150% expressions were consistently classified as expressions of the intended emotions. Comparison of ERPs to 100% and 150% expressions revealed a differential pattern of ERPs to 100% and 150% fear expressions over occipital-temporal electrodes 190-290 ms post-stimulus (a negative shift in ERP activity for high-intensity fearful expressions). Similar ERP differences were not observed for 100% and 150% happy expressions, ruling out the possibility that the ERPs to high-intensity fear reflected a response to increased expression intensity per se. Together, these results suggest that differential electrocortical responses to fearful facial expressions over posterior electrodes are generated by a neural system that responds to the intensity of negative but not positive emotional expressions. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 42
BP 103
EP 109
PY 2007
PD AUG 29
VL 1166
DI 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.060
GA 210NR
UT WOS:000249463400011
ER

PT J
AU Mudege, NN
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AF Mudege, Netsayi Noris
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TI In Their Own Words: Assessment of Satisfaction with Residential Location
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SO JOURNAL OF URBAN HEALTH-BULLETIN OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE
J9 J URBAN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mudege, Netsayi Noris] African Populat & Hlth Res Ctr, Shelter Afrique Ctr, Nairobi, Kenya.
RP Mudege, NN, African Populat & Hlth Res Ctr, Shelter Afrique Ctr, 2nd Floor,Longonot Rd,UpperHill,POB 10787,00100GP, Nairobi, Kenya.
EM netsayi@yahoo.co.uk
DE Migration; Slums; Urban
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MIGRATION; MOBILITY; CONSTRAINTS; IMMIGRATION;
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AB Using qualitative data collected from a sample of rural-urban migrants over the age of 15 in two Nairobi slums interviewed in 2008, this paper discusses the migrants' extent of satisfaction with their residential location and decision to migrate. The study sheds light on why people continue to migrate to, and stay in, the rapidly growing slum settlements despite the high levels of poverty and poor health conditions in these areas. Tenure status is related to satisfaction for all ages. Environmental factors were frequently mentioned as a source of dissatisfaction. Life cycle and 'age-cohort effects' may also affect satisfaction for different age groups in terms of who is satisfied as well as the issues that are considered for satisfaction. High levels of dissatisfaction with slum life may be responsible for high out-migration in slum areas, although it does not mean that those who remain do so because they are satisfied. At the same time, challenges associated with slum life do not automatically signify dissatisfaction. Perceived success, as well as conditions in the area of origin can be used to explain and understand satisfaction/dissatisfaction with slum life. Satisfaction with migration and residential location may be related not only to the destination place, but also to events in the area of origin.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 219
EP 234
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 88
DI 10.1007/s11524-010-9467-z
GA 789XV
UT WOS:000292553700003
ER

PT J
AU HAEDERSDAL, C
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   STENVER, D
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AF HAEDERSDAL, C
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TI ERYTHROPOIETIN TREATMENT DOES NOT COMPROMISE CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION IN
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SO ANGIOLOGY
J9 ANGIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 HVIDOVRE UNIV HOSP,DEPT NEPHROL,DK-2650 HVIDOVRE,DENMARK.
   GLOSTRUP CTY HOSP,DK-2600 GLOSTRUP,DENMARK.
   DEPT CLIN PHYSIOL,HVIDOVRE,DENMARK.
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RP HAEDERSDAL, C, FREDERIKSBERG UNIV HOSP,DEPT CLIN PHYSIOL & NUCL MED,NORDRE FASANVEJ 57,DK-2000 COPENHAGEN,DENMARK.
ID RECOMBINANT-HUMAN-ERYTHROPOIETIN; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; ANEMIA;
   IMPROVEMENT
AB The anemia in patients with chronic renal failure can be corrected through treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin treatment. This correction is associated with changes in the rheologic variables, which could explain the changes in hemodynamics found by many investigators.
   The authors have followed up 11 patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis before and during six months of therapy with erythropoietin. The measurements were made before treatment, after four months of therapy, and after six months of therapy. The measurements included hematocrit, osmotic resistance of the red blood cells, red blood cell volume, plasma volume, heart rate, arterial blood pressure, and cardiac output measured by the indicator dilution method.
   They found a significant increase in hematocrit hemoglobin, and red blood cell volume and a decrease in osmotic resistance while the hemodynamic variables were unchanged. They conclude that, in spite of changes in rheologic variables, increasing viscosity of the blood and thus possibly increasing the peripheral resistance, these had no effect on the cardiovascular state. Erythropoietin treatment improves the subjective well-being in patients on chronic hemodialysis without compromising their cardiovascular function.
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NR 14
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BP 231
EP 234
PY 1994
PD MAR
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1177/000331979404500309
GA NB076
UT WOS:A1994NB07600009
ER

PT J
AU Webb, E
   Blane, D
   McMunn, A
   Netuveli, G
AF Webb, Elizabeth
   Blane, David
   McMunn, Anne
   Netuveli, Gopalakrishnan
TI Proximal predictors of change in quality of life at older ages
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Webb, Elizabeth; Blane, David; Netuveli, Gopalakrishnan] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London W6 8RP, England.
   [Webb, Elizabeth; Blane, David; McMunn, Anne; Netuveli, Gopalakrishnan] Int Ctr Lifecourse Studies Soc & Hlth, London, England.
   [McMunn, Anne] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London W6 8RP, England.
RP Webb, E, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, Reynolds Bldg,Charing Cross Campus,St Dunstans Rd, London W6 8RP, England.
EM elizabeth.a.webb@imperial.ac.uk
ID MARITAL-STATUS; SOCIAL NETWORK; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS;
   CASP-19; POPULATION; DISABILITY; MACARTHUR; IMPACT
AB Objective To investigate whether changes in health, social and economic circumstances predict change in quality of life (QoL) at older ages.
   Design Secondary analysis, using multiple regression analyses, of waves 1 and 3 of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.
   Setting England, 2002-6.
   Participants A nationally representative sample of non-institutionalised adults aged over 50 years living in England with non-missing data for the variables of interest (N=4848).
   Main Outcome Measure QoL in 2006, with reference to QoL in 2002, both measured using the CASP-19 score. Results Mean QoL decreased over the 4 years, with becoming depressed (beta -0.12) and developing difficulties with activities of daily living (beta -0.08) contributing to this decrease. Improvements in family relationships (beta .10), the neighbourhood (beta 0.08) and perceived financial position (beta 0.07) each counteracted the decline in QoL. Initial QoL strongly predicted QoL at follow-up (beta 0.46). Regression models explained 59% of variation in QoL, and there were small differences between age and gender groups.
   Conclusions The maintenance of good QoL in older aged people is enabled by the avoidance of depression, maintenance of physical function, good neighbourhood standards, family relationships and financial circumstances.
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NR 35
TC 8
BP 542
EP 547
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 65
IS 6
DI 10.1136/jech.2009.101758
GA 758ZW
UT WOS:000290209400013
ER

PT J
AU Moralez, E
   Keeley, RD
   Dimidjian, S
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   Nease, D
   Dickinson, P
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AF Moralez, Ernesto
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   Dimidjian, Sona
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   Nease, Don
   Dickinson, Perry
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TI POSITIVE AFFECT PREDICTS IMPROVED DEPRESSION OUTCOMES
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Moralez, Ernesto; Keeley, Robert D.; Dimidjian, Sona; Nease, Don; Dickinson, Perry; Brody, David] Univ Colorado, Denver, CO 80203 USA.
   [Keeley, Robert D.; Engel, Matt] Denver Hlth, Denver, CO USA.
EM ernesto.moralez@ucdenver.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP S188
EP S188
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 43
GA 916HQ
UT WOS:000302092400728
ER

PT J
AU Wright, JS
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AF Wright, Jason S.
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TI Toward affective circuit-based preclinical models of depression:
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SO NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
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LA English
DT Review
C1 [Wright, Jason S.; Panksepp, Jaak] Washington State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Vet & Comparat Anat Pharmacol & Physiol, Ctr Study Anim Well Being, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Wright, JS, Washington State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Vet & Comparat Anat Pharmacol & Physiol, Ctr Study Anim Well Being, POB 646520, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM jwright@vetmed.wsu.edu
DE Depression; Preclinical models; Periaqueductal gray; Brain stimulation;
   Separation-distress; Aversion; PANIC/GRIEF circuitry; Appetitive
   motivation; SEEKING circuitry; 50-kHz USVs; Rats
ID MIDBRAIN PERIAQUEDUCTAL GRAY; 50-KHZ ULTRASONIC VOCALIZATIONS; C-FOS
   EXPRESSION; SEPARATION-DISTRESS; BRAIN-STIMULATION; PANIC DISORDER;
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AB Little is known about why clinical depression feels so bad, perhaps because optimal neural circuit-based animal models of depression do not yet exist. Our goal here was to develop a strategy of inducing and measuring depressive-like states in the rat using neural circuits as both the independent and major dependent variables. We hypothesized that repeated electrical stimulation of the brain (ESB) within the dorsal periaqueductal gray (dPAG) aversion circuits would lead to a long-lasting suppression of 50 kHz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs), a validated measure of positive social affect. Fifteen consecutive daily 10 min sessions of intermittent PAG-ESB reduced systematically evoked 50 kHz USVs for up to 29 days following termination of ESB treatment, along with altering traditional measures of negative affect, including behavioral agitation, sucrose intake, and decreased exploratory behavior. These findings suggest a new affective circuit-based preclinical model of depression. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 6
BP 1902
EP 1915
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.08.004
GA 834ZZ
UT WOS:000296004300013
ER

PT J
AU Kaiser, T
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AF Kaiser, T
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TI Feng-Shui and happiness (Chinese geomancy)
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LA German
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 11
EP 11
PY 1999
PD FEB
IS 2
GA 164BV
UT WOS:000078442800020
ER

PT J
AU Moore, SE
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AF Moore, SE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nebraska, Gallup Res Ctr, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
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RP Moore, SE, Univ Nebraska, Gallup Res Ctr, 200 N 11th St, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM smoore4@unl.edu; hyleslie@hawaii.edu; clavis@niagarac.on.ca
ID PERSONALITY; CULTURES; SELF
AB This paper describes an initial attempt to assess the subjective wellbeing of a sample of 227 Tongans via self-report. Using items adapted from the Subjective Well Being Inventory (SUBI; Nagpal and Sell, 1985; Sell and Nagpal, 1992), participants rated their level of overall life satisfaction along with their perceptions of well-being in a number of other more specific life domains. Results indicated that mean ratings of global life satisfaction were generally positive. A factor analysis of the remaining domain-specific well-being items indicated that items loaded on to one of two factors dealing with overall positive or negative evaluations of these life areas. Importantly, these scale items stressed the importance of social and kin relations in contributing to overall well-being. In terms of demographic variables, mature respondents reported greater levels of overall life satisfaction and well-being as compared to youthful respondents. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 287
EP 311
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 70
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-1541-z
GA 918PA
UT WOS:000228558900003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, K
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AF Cohen, Keren
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TI Emotional ratings of anchor periods in life and their relation to
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DT Article
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RP Cohen, K, Univ Lancaster, Inst Hlth Res, Lancaster, England.
EM kercohen@post.tau.ac.il; shmotkin@post.tau.ac.il
DE Holocaust survivors; emotionality; subjective well-being; anchor periods
ID AGING SURVIVOR; INTEGRATION; DISCLOSURE; HAPPINESS
AB This work examines happiness and suffering ratings of anchor periods (i.e., outstandingly meaningful life periods) among Holocaust survivors and comparison groups, and the relations of these ratings to present subjective well-being (SWB). The study included 360 participants, 141 of which were Holocaust survivors. Results showed that Holocaust survivors reported significantly lower happiness in their anchor periods than the comparison groups. Happiness and suffering in Holocaust periods (i.e., anchor periods during the Holocaust), when juxtaposed with happiness and suffering in non-Holocaust anchor periods (i.e., anchor periods which occurred before or after the Holocaust), significantly related to the survivors' present happiness and suffering. The results support an experience-specific view of emotionality as a factor in a lifelong coping with past traumatic events. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.12.018
GA 186VJ
UT WOS:000247806200007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU van Knippenberg, D
   Kooij-de Bode, HJM
   van Ginkel, WP
AF van Knippenberg, Daan
   Kooij-de Bode, Hanneke J. M.
   van Ginkel, Wendy P.
TI The Interactive Effects of Mood and Trait Negative Affect in Group
   Decision Making
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J9 ORGAN SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Knippenberg, Daan; Kooij-de Bode, Hanneke J. M.; van Ginkel, Wendy P.] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Knippenberg, D, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM dvanknippenberg@rsm.nl; hanneke.kooij@tno.nl; wginkel@rsm.nl
DE group dynamics; group processes; group performance; team performance;
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ID SHARED TASK REPRESENTATIONS; LEADER EMOTIONAL DISPLAYS; WORK GROUP
   DIVERSITY; INFORMATION ELABORATION; UNSHARED INFORMATION; TEAM
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NR 97
TC 9
BP 731
EP 744
PY 2010
PD MAY-JUN
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1287/orsc.1090.0461
GA 598ND
UT WOS:000277843500009
ER

PT J
AU Hellum, C
   Johnsen, LG
   Storheim, K
   Nygaard, OP
   Brox, JI
   Rossvoll, I
   Ro, M
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AF Hellum, Christian
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   Storheim, Kjersti
   Nygaard, Oystein P.
   Brox, Jens Ivar
   Rossvoll, Ivar
   Ro, Magne
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   Grundnes, Oliver
TI Surgery with disc prosthesis versus rehabilitation in patients with
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SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hellum, Christian; Storheim, Kjersti] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Orthopaed, Norwegian Res Ctr Act Rehabil NAR, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
   [Hellum, Christian; Brox, Jens Ivar] Univ Oslo, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
   [Johnsen, Lars Gunnar; Nygaard, Oystein P.; Rossvoll, Ivar] Univ Trondheim Hosp, Natl Ctr Dis Spine, N-7030 Trondheim, Norway.
   [Johnsen, Lars Gunnar; Rossvoll, Ivar] Univ Trondheim Hosp, Dept Orthopaed, N-7030 Trondheim, Norway.
   [Storheim, Kjersti] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Med, N-7491 Trondheim, MR, Norway.
   [Storheim, Kjersti] Oslo Univ Hosp, FORMI, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
   [Ro, Magne] Univ Trondheim Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Multidiscipline Spinal Unit, N-7030 Trondheim, Norway.
   [Sandvik, Leiv] Oslo Univ Hosp, Sect Biostat & Epidemiol, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
RP Hellum, C, Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Orthopaed, Norwegian Res Ctr Act Rehabil NAR, Kirkevn 166, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
EM christian.hellum@medisin.uio.no
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; OSWESTRY DISABILITY INDEX; CHARITE ARTIFICIAL DISC;
   OSTEOPOROTIC VERTEBRAL FRACTURES; INVESTIGATIONAL DEVICE EXEMPTION;
   LUMBAR INSTRUMENTED FUSION; COGNITIVE INTERVENTION; NONSURGICAL
   TREATMENT; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES; CONTROLLED-TRIAL
AB Objective To compare the efficacy of surgery with disc prosthesis versus non-surgical treatment for patients with chronic low back pain.
   Design A prospective randomised multicentre study.
   Setting Five university hospitals in Norway.
   Participants 173 patients with a history of low back pain for at least one year, Oswestry disability index of at least 30 points, and degenerative changes in one or two lower lumbar spine levels (86 patients randomised to surgery). Patients were treated from April 2004 to September 2007.
   Interventions Surgery with disc prosthesis or outpatient multidisciplinary rehabilitation for 12-15 days.
   Main outcome measures The primary outcome measure was the score on the Oswestry disability index after two years. Secondary outcome measures were low back pain, satisfaction with life (SF-36 and EuroQol EQ-5D), Hopkins symptom check list (HSCL-25), fear avoidance beliefs (FABQ), self efficacy beliefs for pain, work status, and patients' satisfaction and drug use. A blinded independent observer evaluated scores on the back performance scale and Prolo scale at two year follow-up.
   Results The study was powered to detect a difference of 10 points on the Oswestry disability index between the groups at two years. At two years there was a mean difference of -8.4 points (95% confidence interval -13.2 to -3.6) in favour of surgery. In the analysis of prespecified secondary outcomes, there were significant differences in favour of surgery for low back pain (mean difference -12.2, -21.3 to -3.1), patients' satisfaction (63% (n=46) v 39% (n=26)), SF-36 physical component score (mean difference 5.8, 2.5 to 9.1), self efficacy for pain (mean difference 1.0, 0.2 to 1.9), and the Prolo scale (mean difference 0.9, 0.1 to 1.6). There were no significant differences in return to work, SF-36 mental component score, EQ-5D, fear avoidance beliefs, Hopkins symptom check list, drug use, and the back performance scale. One serious complication of leg amputation occurred during surgical revision of a polyethylene dislodgement. The drop-out rate was 20% (34) and the crossover rate was 6% (5).
   Conclusions Surgical intervention with disc prosthesis for chronic low back pain resulted in a significantly greater improvement in the Oswestry score compared with rehabilitation, but this improvement did not clearly exceed the prespecified minimally important clinical difference between groups of 10 points, and the data are consistent with a wide range of differences between the groups, including values well below 10 points. The potential risks of surgery and the substantial amount of improvement experienced by a sizeable proportion of the rehabilitation group also have to be incorporated into overall decision making.
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TC 17
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EP 81
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VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1005347721963
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PT J
AU Linnenbrink-Garcia, L
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C1 [Linnenbrink-Garcia, Lisa] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
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DE Affect; Emotion; Engagement; Collaborative learning
ID ACADEMIC EMOTIONS; STUDENTS; MOOD; EXPERIENCES; MOTIVATION; BEHAVIORS;
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NR 44
TC 9
BP 13
EP 24
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.cedpsych.2010.09.001
GA 710ZW
UT WOS:000286556500003
ER

PT J
AU Panksepp, J
AF Panksepp, J
TI The quest for long-term health and happiness: To play or not to play,
   that is the question
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Panksepp, J, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; BRAIN; CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR;
   NEUROTROPHINS; SENSITIZATION; PSYCHOBIOLOGY; PERSPECTIVES; EXPRESSION;
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NR 66
TC 6
BP 56
EP 66
PY 1998
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15327965pli0901_9
GA YY357
UT WOS:000072139000009
ER

PT J
AU Aicon, CN
   Goic, CE
AF Novion Aicon, Carolina
   Estrada Goic, Claudia
TI THE PERCEPTION OF EXPERIENTIAL EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN A SAMPLE OF
   SOUTHERN URBAN POPULATION
SO MAGALLANIA
J9 MAGALLANIA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Novion Aicon, Carolina] Univ Magallanes, Escuela Psicol, Fac Humanidades Ciencias Sociales & Ciencias Salu, Punta Arenas, Chile.
RP Aicon, CN, Univ Magallanes, Escuela Psicol, Fac Humanidades Ciencias Sociales & Ciencias Salu, Av Bulnes 01855, Punta Arenas, Chile.
EM claudia.estrada@umag.cl
DE perception; climate change; psychological well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS
AB Climate change and its effects in the short and long term life human, is a topic that has attracted the most interest in different scientific disciplines. Even within psychology does not exist research on this subject, it is clear that changes in the environment have an impact on the welfare of people. The this study attempts to measure the perception of climate change and Psychological wellbeing and establish existence of a relationship between both variables. The research consists of a non-experimental cross correlation, where the probability accidental sample consisted of 120 inhabitants of the city of Punta Arenas, who were administered questionnaires measuring the perceived existence and magnitude of climate change in everyday life, and psychological wellbeing. The results indicate that there are two groups recipients, those who perceive the presence of climate change those who do not. Moreover, within those who claim to perceive these changes are the positive values for life daily and those that associate with negative aspects. Finally, the data show the existence of a link between these variables domain only for "subjective" and the dimension of "domain environment", those with higher perception of climate change, without whether this is assessed as positive or negative, have also a decrease in psychological well-being.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 93
EP 102
PY 2011
VL 39
IS 1
GA 792EG
UT WOS:000292722700006
ER

PT J
AU MOOKHERJEE, HN
AF MOOKHERJEE, HN
TI PERCEPTIONS OF WELL-BEING BY METROPOLITAN AND NONMETROPOLITAN
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP MOOKHERJEE, HN, TENNESSEE TECHNOL UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,BOX 5191,COOKEVILLE,TN 38505, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT; HOMICIDE; INEQUALITY; SUICIDE;
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AB The present study compared what are considered salient sociological variables associated with the general public's perception of well-being with various aspects of life in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in the United States. Data were collected from the national probability sample of the General Social Surveys of 1978 and 1988 of the National Opinion Research Center. Demographic variables such as gender, age, race, marital status, education, financial status, and location of residence were considered independent variables. A composite score of subjective well-being was treated as the dependent variable. The regression analysis results formed the basis for discussion of any observed differences in the perception of well-being as related to its predictors. Although no significant differences were noted among metropolitan versus nonmetropolitan living, financial status, marital status, and education appeared to be the important factors in an individual's perception of well-being. Race and age were the two next important factors, with gender and residence at age 16 being the only predictive factors of life satisfaction.
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NR 64
TC 26
BP 513
EP 524
PY 1992
PD AUG
VL 132
IS 4
GA JQ084
UT WOS:A1992JQ08400009
ER

PT J
AU Goswami, H
AF Goswami, Haridhan
TI Social Relationships and Children's Subjective Well-Being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Childrens Soc, Res Team, Leeds LS1 2HL, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Goswami, H, Childrens Soc, Res Team, 2nd Floor,Atlas House,31 Kings St, Leeds LS1 2HL, W Yorkshire, England.
EM Haridhan.Goswami@Childrenssociety.org.uk
DE Subjective well-being; Quality of relationships; Bullying; Family;
   Friendship; Children and young people
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PEER VICTIMIZATION; FRIENDSHIP QUALITY; SUPPORT;
   LONELINESS; CHILDHOOD; REJECTION; BEHAVIOR; PARENTS; PEOPLE
AB The quality of relationships is now recognised as an important aspect of children's subjective well-being. This article focuses on both positive and negative quality of relationships. It includes six areas of children's relationships-family, neighbourhood adults, positive affect friendship, negative affect friendship, experiences of being bullied by other young people, and being treated unfairly by adults and analyses their association with children's subjective well-being. Data for this study were obtained from a national survey among 4,673 children in secondary schools across England. Children's relationships with their family, friends (positive affect) and neighbourhood adults appear to increase their well-being, whereas, negative aspects of friendship relations, experiences of being bullied and treated unfairly by adults is proved to decrease young people's well-being. Relationships with family, positive relations with friends and experience of being bullied appear to have respectively the first, second and third highest effect on children's subjective well-being. Although the influence was low, children's relationships with neighbourhood adults, their experiences of being treated unfairly by adults and their negative relations with friends contributed significantly to explaining variations of their subjective well-being. These findings are discussed in the context of previous empirical studies and theories on social relationships and subjective well-being. Suggestions for future research are also put forward.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 575
EP 588
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 107
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9864-z
GA 949ZC
UT WOS:000304616500010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU FELTON, BJ
AF FELTON, BJ
TI COHORT VARIATION IN HAPPINESS - SOME HYPOTHESES AND EXPLORATORY ANALYSES
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
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NR 35
TC 15
BP 27
EP 42
PY 1987
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.2190/5LC0-LFA2-30VW-UGBV
GA J3813
UT WOS:A1987J381300003
ER

PT J
AU Ramos, P
   Moreno, C
   Rivera, F
   Perez, PJ
AF Ramos, Pilar
   Moreno, Carmen
   Rivera, Francisco
   Perez, Pedro J.
TI Integrated analysis of the health and social inequalities of Spanish
   adolescents
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J CLIN HLTH PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ramos, Pilar; Moreno, Carmen] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain.
   [Rivera, Francisco; Perez, Pedro J.] Univ Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
RP Ramos, P, Fac Psychol, Dept Dev & Educ Psychol, C Camilo Jose Cela S-N, Seville 41018, Spain.
EM pilarramos@us.es
DE Health; Adolescence; Social inequalities; Survey descriptive study
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; POSITIVE
   HEALTH; SATISFACTION REPORTS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; CHILDREN; COMPLAINTS;
   PSYCHOLOGY; AGE
AB This survey descriptive study presents the process leading up to the creation of a global health score for adolescents. In recent years, the concept of health, which is the bases for this study, has undergone changes to include both dysfunctional elements as well as the individual resources that protect health. The sample was made up of 18,955 adolescents between 11 to 18 years of age, in Spain and with participants in each of the regions making up the kingdom of Spain. Using exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis techniques, the results showed a global dimension of the health, starting from self-report indicators of life satisfaction, health-related quality of life, perception of the general state of health and psychosomatic complaints. This health score decreased as age increased and more notably among girls, as well as in adolescents from low-income families. The comparative analyses between regions showed differences which were, in principle, not attributable to the economic well-being of the geographic area. Finally, these results and their implications were discussed, as well as the importance of the calculation used in the analysis of the social inequalities in health.
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TC 10
BP 477
EP 498
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 3
GA 631JG
UT WOS:000280342100006
ER

PT J
AU Tomioka, N
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   Inoue, M
AF Tomioka, N
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SO NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING
J9 NEUROBIOL AGING
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Mitsui Mem Hosp, Dept Neuropsychiat, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 101, Japan.
NR 0
TC 1
BP S167
EP S167
PY 2002
PD JUL-AUG
VL 23
IS 1
GA 584KG
UT WOS:000177465300609
ER

PT J
AU Thelwell, RC
   Lane, AM
   Weston, NJV
AF Thelwell, Richard C.
   Lane, Andrew M.
   Weston, Neil J. V.
TI Mood states, self-set goals, self-efficacy and performance in academic
   examinations
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Portsmouth, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Portsmouth PO1 2ER, Hants, England.
   Wolverhampton Univ, Sch Sport Performing Arts & Leisure, Walsall WS1 3BD, W Midlands, England.
RP Thelwell, RC, Univ Portsmouth, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Spinnaker Bldg,Cambridge Rd, Portsmouth PO1 2ER, Hants, England.
EM richard.thelwell@port.ac.uk
DE emotion; performance; self-efficacy; cognition; applied psychology
ID EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION; PROFILE
AB The present study investigated relationships between mood, performance goals, and both written and oral examination performance. Fifty-seven undergraduate students completed a mood measure that assessed the subscales of anger, calmness, confusion, depression, fatigue, happiness, tension and vigor, indicated the grade set as a goal for the examinations, and rated their confidence to achieve this goal. These measures were completed approximately 30 min before each examination. Structural equation modelling results indicated that mood states, self-efficacy and self-set goals predicted 20% of oral examination performance and 7% of written examination performance. In both samples, findings indicate that positive mood states are associated with self-efficacy to achieve self-set goals. We suggest that future research should look at the extent to which intervention strategies designed to enhance mood states are associated with enhanced performance. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 11
BP 573
EP 583
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.07.024
GA 133KU
UT WOS:000244012600016
ER

PT J
AU vonWietersheim, J
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AF vonWietersheim, J
   vonBohle, A
TI The relation of life satisfaction and quality of life assessed by
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
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C1 UNIV LUBECK,DEPT PSYCHOSOMAT MED,D-2400 LUBECK,GERMANY.
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 409
EP 409
PY 1997
PD OCT-DEC
VL 6
IS 7-8
GA YH504
UT WOS:A1997YH50400409
ER

PT J
AU Howard, WG
   Donofrio, HH
   Boles, JS
AF Howard, WG
   Donofrio, HH
   Boles, JS
TI Inter-domain work-family, family-work conflict and police work
   satisfaction
SO POLICING-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLICE STRATEGIES & MANAGEMENT
J9 POLICING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ W Florida, Dept Govt, Pensacola, FL USA.
   Georgia State Univ, Robinson Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Howard, WG, Univ W Florida, Dept Govt, Pensacola, FL USA.
DE police; family; job satisfaction; role conflict; leadership
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL BURNOUT; LIFE SATISFACTION; SERVICE PROVIDER;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; META-ANALYSIS; ROLE STRESS; ANTECEDENTS; PERCEPTIONS;
   OFFICERS; IMPACT
AB This research investigates the relationship between inter-domain conflict in the form of work-family conflict and family-work conflict with various facets of employee job satisfaction. The study was conducted among police personnel (n = 119) in a large southeastern state. Results indicate that work-family conflict is significantly related to satisfaction with job in general, pay, supervision, promotion, work, and co-workers. Family-work conflict is not as consistently related to the facets of job satisfaction. In general, as expected, conflict between work-family is more closely related to employee job satisfaction than conflict between family-work. Managerial implications are included as well as directions for future theoretical research.
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NR 58
TC 13
BP 380
EP 395
PY 2004
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1108/13639510410553121
GA 865FW
UT WOS:000224689000007
ER

PT J
AU MAYNARD, M
AF MAYNARD, M
TI A COMPARISON OF FEMALE PROFESSIONALS ROLE PROFILES WITH OCCUPATIONAL
   ADJUSTMENT AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO JOURNAL OF EMPLOYMENT COUNSELING
J9 J EMPLOYMENT COUNS
LA English
DT Article
RP MAYNARD, M, VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV,DEPT OCCUPAT THERAPY,RICHMOND,VA 23284, USA.
AB This exploratory study on 50 female health professionals examined the impact that multiple roles (work/family) had on occupational adjustment and life satisfaction. Results indicate some evidence that as the number of occupational roles increased, life satisfaction scores tended to decrease: however, as the number of family roles increased, scores on occupational adjustment and life satisfaction scales tended to increase.
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NR 19
TC 6
BP 133
EP 142
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 3
GA ML582
UT WOS:A1993ML58200005
ER

PT J
AU Cetinkaya-Yildiz, E
   Cakir, SG
   Kondakci, Y
AF Cetinkaya-Yildiz, Evrim
   Cakir, S. Gulfem
   Kondakci, Yasar
TI Psychological distress among international students in Turkey
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cetinkaya-Yildiz, Evrim] Suleyman Demirel Univ, Dept Educ Sci, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
   [Cakir, S. Gulfem] Akdeniz Univ, Dept Educ Sci, TR-07058 Antalya, Turkey.
   [Kondakci, Yasar] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Educ Sci, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Cetinkaya-Yildiz, E, Suleyman Demirel Univ, Fac Educ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
EM ecetinkaya@sdu.edu.tr
DE Psychological distress; International students; Internationalization;
   Higher education
ID CROSS-CULTURAL TRANSITION; HIGHER-EDUCATION; SOJOURNER ADJUSTMENT; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; EXCHANGE STUDENTS; CHINESE STUDENTS; HONG-KONG;
   DISCRIMINATION; ACCULTURATION; ADAPTATION
AB This study examined predictors of psychological distress in a sample of 334 international students studying at different public universities in Turkey. The standard multiple regression analysis was used to clarify the contributions of individual characteristics, interaction with Turkish students, perceived discrimination. Turkish language proficiency, perceived cultural distance, integration to social life in Turkey, and life satisfaction to psychological distress of international students. The results revealed that life satisfaction, integration to social life in Turkey, Turkish language proficiency, and length of stay in the host country (Turkey) account for 32.8% of the variance in the international students' psychological distress levels. The study concludes that factors contributing to psychological distress of foreign students are related to some individual characteristics and personal factors. Hence, foreign students need to go through a preparation process/program in their home country. Then a guidance and orientation program needs to be provided in the host country. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 1
BP 534
EP 539
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2011.04.001
GA 830JT
UT WOS:000295654000002
ER

PT J
AU Da Silva-Gane, M
   Wellsted, D
   Greenshields, H
   Norton, S
   Chandna, SM
   Farrington, K
AF Da Silva-Gane, Maria
   Wellsted, David
   Greenshields, Hannah
   Norton, Sam
   Chandna, Shahid M.
   Farrington, Ken
TI Quality of Life and Survival in Patients with Advanced Kidney Failure
   Managed Conservatively or by Dialysis
SO CLINICAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF NEPHROLOGY
J9 CLIN J AM SOC NEPHRO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Da Silva-Gane, Maria; Chandna, Shahid M.; Farrington, Ken] Lister Renal Unit, Stevenage, Herts, England.
   [Farrington, Ken] Univ Hertfordshire, Postgrad Med Sch, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
   [Norton, Sam] Univ Cambridge, Inst Publ Hlth, Cambridge, England.
RP Farrington, K, Lister Hosp, Renal Unit, Coreys Mill Lane, Stevenage SG1 4AB, Herts, England.
EM ken.farrington@nhs.net
ID RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY; GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE; ELDERLY-PATIENTS;
   DISEASE; OUTCOMES; COHORT; SCALE; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCE; EQUATION
AB Background and objectives Benefits of dialysis in elderly dependent patients are not clearcut. Some patients forego dialysis, opting for conservative kidney management (CKM). This study prospectively compared quality of life and survival in CKM patients and those opting for dialysis.
   Design, setting, participants, & measurements Quality-of-life assessments (Short-Form 36, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Satisfaction with Life Scale) were performed every 3 months for up to 3 years in patients with advanced, progressive CKD (late stage 4 and stage 5).
   Results After 3 years, 80 and 44 of 170 patients had started or were planned for hemodialysis (HD) or peritoneal dialysis, respectively; 30 were undergoing CKM; and 16 remained undecided. Mean baseline estimated GFR +/- SD was similar (14.0 +/- 4.0 ml/min per 1.73 m(2)) in all groups but was slightly higher in undecided patients. CKM patients were older, more dependent, and more highly comorbid; had poorer physical health; and had higher anxiety levels than the dialysis patients. Mental health, depression, and life satisfaction scores were similar. Multilevel growth models demonstrated no serial change in quality-of-life measures except life satisfaction, which decreased significantly after dialysis initiation and remained stable in CKM. In Cox models controlling for comorbidity, Karnofsky performance scale score, age, physical health score, and propensity score, median survival from recruitment was 1317 days in HD patients (mean of 326 dialysis sessions) and 913 days in CKM patients.
   Conclusions Patients choosing CKM maintained quality of life. Adjusted median survival from recruitment was 13 months shorter for CKM patients than HD patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 7: 2002-2009, 2012. doi: 10.2215/CJN.01130112
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TC 4
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PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 7
IS 12
DI 10.2215/CJN.01130112
GA 051FK
UT WOS:000312111400014
ER

PT J
AU Chang, EC
AF Chang, EC
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Chang, EC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 E Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
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TC 49
BP 18
EP 26
PY 2000
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VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.47.1.18
GA 293FT
UT WOS:000085841500003
ER

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LA English
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RP Koenig, HG, DUKE UNIV, MED CTR, PROGRAM RELIG AGING & HLTH, BOX 3400, DURHAM, NC 27710 USA.
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NR 60
TC 115
BP 131
EP 144
PY 1997
PD SPR
VL 5
IS 2
GA WR471
UT WOS:A1997WR47100006
ER

PT B
AU Grimby, G
AF Grimby, G
TI Disability and rehabilitation needs in stroke patients
SO 8TH WORLD CONGRESS OF THE INTERNATIONAL REHABILITATION MEDICINE ASSOCIATION (IRMA VIII), PTS 1-2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
RP Grimby, G, GOTHENBURG UNIV,DEPT REHABIL MED,GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
AB In assessing the need for rehabilitation it is useful to approach the problems from the disability level and then to understand the various mechanisms (sensorimotor, cognitive, communicative etc.) to analyse the various impairments. In order to give priority and to be directed by the patients' perceived goals, aspects on handicap and life satisfaction must be taken into account. The assessments in our studies are mainly based on Functional Independence Measure (FIM), which is widely used for outcome measurements, on a newly developed instrument, called Instrumental Activity Measure (IAM) and with similar construct as FIM and on patients' satisfaction and team assessments of rehabilitation needs. At a follow-up of younger stroke patients 2 years after onset, unattended need for social support and contacts, and leisure activities were identified. Some personal care areas, as also social integration, indicated increased dependence compared with at discharge, which could not be explained on medical grounds. Need for home-rehabilitation is discussed.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1501
EP 1506
PY 1997
GA BJ98X
UT WOS:A1997BJ98X00257
ER

PT J
AU HAILSTORKS, R
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AF HAILSTORKS, R
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TI CORRELATES OF LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG BLACK AGED WOMEN
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 HOWARD UNIV,WASHINGTON,DC 20059.
   GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV,WASHINGTON,DC 20052.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 50
EP 50
PY 1985
VL 25
GA ASJ88
UT WOS:A1985ASJ8800175
ER

PT J
AU Good, JJ
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AF Good, Jessica J.
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TI DOING GENDER FOR DIFFERENT REASONS: WHY GENDER CONFORMITY POSITIVELY AND
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHOL WOMEN QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Good, Jessica J.; Sanchez, Diana T.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
RP Good, JJ, Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, 53 Ave E,Tillett Hall, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM goodj@eden.rutgers.edu
ID COGNITIVE EVALUATION THEORY; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; AGENTIC WOMEN;
   BEHAVIOR; STEREOTYPES; AUTONOMY; IDENTITY; METAANALYSIS; COMPETENCE;
   BACKLASH
AB Past research has shown that valuing gender conformity is associated with both positive and negative consequences for self-esteem and positive affect. The current research (women, n = 226; men, n = 175) explored these conflicting findings by separating out investing in societal gender ideals from personally valuing one's gender identity (private regard) and investigating the relationship to self-esteem, through either autonomous (behaviors that are freely chosen) or pressured (behaviors engaged in due to pressure from others or situation) motivation for gender-consistent behavior (communal behavior for women and agentic behavior for men). Confirming predictions, structural equation modeling revealed that investment in gender ideals predicted pressured but not autonomous motivation whereas private regard predicted autonomous but not pressured motivation. Additionally, autonomous motivation for gender-consistent behavior was positively associated with self-esteem whereas pressured motivation was negatively associated with self-esteem. Thus, investing or valuing one's gender identity was not shown to be costly for the self directly, but to instead influence self-esteem through motivation to enact gender-conforming behavior. Although the present research demonstrates a positive link between some aspects of gender conformity and self-esteem, we discuss how gender-conforming behavior can still have negative consequences (e.g., communal behavior in the context of male-sex-typed domains).
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NR 63
TC 5
BP 203
EP 214
PY 2010
VL 34
IS 2
GA 593AM
UT WOS:000277423800006
ER

PT J
AU ATREYA, SP
AF ATREYA, SP
TI HEALTH AND HAPPINESS
SO DARSHANA INTERNATIONAL
J9 DARSHANA INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 INST PHILOS PSYCHOL & PHYS RES,DEHRADUN,INDIA.
CR ATREYA BL, PHILOSOPHY YOGA VASH, P538
   YOGA VASISTHA, V6
   YOGA VASISTHA, V5, P93
   BHAGAVAD GITA, V18
   GITA, V22, P4
   GITA, V5, P25
   YOGA VASISTHA, V2, P12
   GITA, V18, P49
   GITA, V14, P24
NR 9
TC 0
BP 63
EP 66
PY 1978
VL 18
IS 3
GA FU749
UT WOS:A1978FU74900010
ER

PT J
AU Post, MWM
   deBruin, A
   deWitte, L
   Schrijvers, A
AF Post, MWM
   deBruin, A
   deWitte, L
   Schrijvers, A
TI The SIP68: A measure of health-related functional status in
   rehabilitation medicine
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LIMBURG,DEPT MED SOCIOL,6200 MD MAASTRICHT,NETHERLANDS.
   INST REHABIL RES,HOENSBROEK,NETHERLANDS.
RP Post, MWM, UNIV UTRECHT,DEPT MED,POB 80046,3508 TA UTRECHT,NETHERLANDS.
ID SPINAL-CORD INJURY
AB Objective: To demonstrate the usefulness of the SIP68, a recently developed short version of the sickness impact profile (SIP), for measuring health-related functional status in rehabilitation medicine.
   Design: Survey, oral interviews.
   Setting: Patient's homes.
   Patients: 315 persons (out of 423 that could be reached) with a spinal cord injury whose mean average age was 39.4 years and who were living in the community at the time of the interview.
   Main Outcome Measures: Internal consistency is tested by computing Cronbach's alpha. Construct validity is tested by principal components analysis and computing Cattell's similarity index. Criterion validity is tested by comparing SIP68 results with the level of the spinal cord lesion and with results of specific measures of disability (Barthel Index) and life satisfaction (Life Satisfaction Questionnaire), and with vocational status.
   Results: SIP68 scores and subscale scores indicate that our spinal cord injured group falls well within the scope of this instrument. Internal consistency figures are good and the proposed six-dimensional structure is confirmed. Criterion validity figures are also satisfactory. Barthel Index scores show high agreement with the scores of the subscale ''somatic autonomy,'' moderate agreement with the other physically related and socially related subscales, and low agreement with the mentally related subscales of the SIP68. LSQ scores show low agreement with the physically related subscales and moderate agreement with the mentally and socially related subscales. figures of vocational status show strongest agreement with the socially oriented subscales.
   zConclusion: The SIP68 is recommended as a useful generic outcome measure for research in rehabilitation medicine.
   (C) 1996 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
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NR 35
TC 49
BP 440
EP 445
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 77
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(96)90031-3
GA UM466
UT WOS:A1996UM46600005
ER

PT J
AU Lane, TA
   Moore, DM
   Batchelor, J
   Brew, BJ
   Cysique, LA
AF Lane, Tammy A.
   Moore, Danielle M.
   Batchelor, Jennifer
   Brew, Bruce J.
   Cysique, Lucette A.
TI Facial Emotional Processing in HIV Infection: Relation to Neurocognitive
   and Neuropsychiatric Status
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lane, Tammy A.; Batchelor, Jennifer] Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
   [Lane, Tammy A.] ADAHPS Sydney Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Lane, Tammy A.] Sydney Eye Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Moore, Danielle M.] Univ New S Wales, Fac Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Moore, Danielle M.] Campbelltown Community Mental Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Brew, Bruce J.] St Vincents Hosp, Dept Neurol, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.
   [Brew, Bruce J.] St Vincents Hosp, HIV Dept, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.
   [Brew, Bruce J.; Cysique, Lucette A.] Univ New S Wales, St Vincents Ctr Appl Med Res, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Cysique, Lucette A.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Clin, Fac Med, St Vincents Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Cysique, LA, St Vincents Hosp, Dept Neurol, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.
EM lcysique@unsw.edu.au
DE HIV; neuropsychiatry; depressive disorder; apathy; cognitive impairment
ID HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL IMPAIRMENT;
   MAJOR DEPRESSION; HAART ERA; RECOGNITION; EXPRESSIONS; DISORDERS;
   APATHY; METAANALYSIS
AB Objective: To examine facial emotional processing in HIV+ individuals and its relation to neurocognitive performance, neuropsychiatric symptomatology and immune status. Method: Participants included 85 HIV+ individuals (83 males, 2 females) and 25 age-comparable HIV- individuals (22 males, 3 females). Participants underwent The University of Pennsylvania computerized neuropsychological facial emotion test battery, standardized neuropsychological testing, neurobehavioral questionnaires, a semistructured psychiatric interview, and an assessment of independence in activities of daily living. Results: Relative to HIV- controls, HIV+ individuals showed a mild difference for recognition of sadness (p = .02, d = 0.43), discrimination of happiness (p = .02, d = 0.52), and speed of recognition for fear (p = .04, d = 0.37). HIV+ individuals with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND: 20%) had abnormal emotional facial recognition (p = .04; d = .59), and slower recognition of negative facial expressions (p < .01; d = .63.83), as well as poorer discrimination of happy facial expressions (p < .003, d = .83). Apathy, depression, reduced independence in activities of daily living, and HIV biomarkers were not associated with reduced facial emotion recognition in the HIV+ group. Conclusions: Clinically stable HIV+ individuals show a mild level of emotional processing reduction that is dissociated from neuropsychiatric complaints. Individuals with HAND showed moderate to large emotional processing abnormalities, particularly for the timely recognition of negative expressions (fear, sadness, and anger). These findings warrant a more comprehensive and dynamic evaluation of emotional processing in HIV infection and an investigation of the integrity of the fronto-basal-amygdala circuits.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 713
EP 722
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0029964
GA 030GL
UT WOS:000310558800005
ER

PT J
AU Zaleta, AK
   Carpenter, BD
AF Zaleta, Alexandra K.
   Carpenter, Brian D.
TI Patient-Centered Communication During the Disclosure of a Dementia
   Diagnosis
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE AND OTHER DEMENTIAS
J9 AM J ALZHEIMERS DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zaleta, Alexandra K.; Carpenter, Brian D.] Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Zaleta, AK, Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Campus Box 1125, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM zaleta@wustl.edu
DE Alzheimer's disease; dementia; diagnostic disclosure; patient-centered
   communication; physician-patient relationships
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; PRIMARY-CARE; BAD-NEWS; PHYSICIAN COMMUNICATION;
   HEALTH OUTCOMES; OF-LIFE; PERCEPTIONS; ONCOLOGY; CONSULTATIONS;
   PERSPECTIVES
AB This study examined physician use of patient-centered communication during disclosure of a dementia diagnosis. Fifty-four patients (mean age = 74.13) and companions (mean age = 65.67; n = 34 spouses/partners, 12 adult children, 8 other) were diagnosed with very mild (n = 36) or mild (n = 18) dementia at an Alzheimer's Disease Research Center. Audio recordings of these triadic encounters were evaluated with the Roter Interaction Analysis System. Physicians utilized moderate but variable amounts of patient-centered behaviors including positive rapport building, facilitation, and patient activation (P < .001). Physicians far less frequently used emotional rapport building (P < 0.001). Physicians who demonstrated more patient-centered communication also exhibited greater positive affect (P < 0.05). The use of patient-centered behaviors and positive affect was more variable between physicians than within physicians and may be more dependent on individual physician characteristics than dementia severity or age and gender of patients and companions.
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NR 47
TC 3
BP 513
EP 520
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1533317510372924
GA 646GN
UT WOS:000281526800008
ER

PT J
AU PETERSON, MD
AF PETERSON, MD
TI IN PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - AMERICAN CONCEPTIONS OF PROPERTY FROM THE 17TH
   TO THE 20TH-CENTURY - SCOTT,WB
SO AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW
J9 AM HIST REV
LA English
DT Book Review
RP PETERSON, MD, UNIV VIRGINIA,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22903, USA.
CR Scott William B., 1977, PURSUIT HAPPINESS AM
NR 1
TC 0
BP 244
EP 245
PY 1979
VL 84
IS 1
DI 10.2307/1855844
GA GL614
UT WOS:A1979GL61400193
ER

PT J
AU REISS, EM
AF REISS, EM
TI A CAUSAL MODEL OF LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG OLDER, UNMARRIED WOMEN
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 N TEXAS STATE UNIV,CTR STUDIES AGING,DENTON,TX 76203.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 225
EP 225
PY 1982
VL 22
GA PL413
UT WOS:A1982PL41300516
ER

PT J
AU Fountoulakis, K
   Iacovides, A
   Kleanthous, S
   Samolis, S
   Kaprinis, SG
   Sitzoglou, K
   St Kaprinis, G
   Bech, P
AF Fountoulakis, Konstantinos
   Iacovides, Apostolos
   Kleanthous, Soula
   Samolis, Stavros
   Kaprinis, Stergious G.
   Sitzoglou, Konstantinos
   St Kaprinis, George
   Bech, Per
TI Reliability, Validity and Psychometric Properties of the Greek
   Translation of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D)
   Scale
SO BMC PSYCHIATRY
J9 BMC PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fountoulakis, Konstantinos; Iacovides, Apostolos; Kleanthous, Soula; Samolis, Stavros; Kaprinis, Stergious G.; St Kaprinis, George] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Psychiat 3, Thessaloniki, Greece.
   [Sitzoglou, Konstantinos] Mental Hosp Thessaloniki, Neurophysiol Lab, Thessaloniki, Greece.
   [Bech, Per] Frederiksborg Cent Cty Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Hillerod, Denmark.
RP Fountoulakis, K, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Psychiat 3, Thessaloniki, Greece.
EM kfount@med.auth.gr; kfount@med.auth.gr; kfount@med.auth.gr;
   samoliss@med.auth.gr; kaprinis@med.auth.gr; kfount@med.auth.gr;
   kaprinis@med.auth.gr; gabean@fa.dk
AB Introduction: The aim of the current study was to assess the reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the Greek translation of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D).
   Methods: 40 depressed patients 29.65 +/- 9.38 years old, and 120 normal controls 27.23 +/- 10.62 years old entered the study. In 20 of them (12 patients and 8 controls) the instrument was reapplied 1-2 days later. Translation and Back Translation was made. Clinical Diagnosis was reached by consensus of two examiners with the use of the SCAN v. 2.0 and the IPDE. Statistical Analysis included ANOVA, the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient, Principal Components Analysis and Discriminant Function Analysis and the calculation of Cronbach's alpha (alpha)
   Results: Both Sensitivity and specificity exceed 90.00 at 23/24, Chronbach's alpha for the total scale was equal to 0.95. Factor analysis revealed three factors (positive affect, irritability and interpersonal relationships, depressed affect and somatic complains). The test-retest reliability was satisfactory (Pearson's R between 0.45 and 0.95 for individual items and 0.71 for total score).
   Conclusion: The Greek translation of the CES-D scale is both reliable and valid and is suitable for clinical and research use with satisfactory properties. Its properties are similar to those reported in the international literature. However one should always have in mind the limitations inherent in the use of self-report scales.
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NR 87
TC 40
AR 3
PY 2001
VL 1
DI 10.1186/1471-244X-1-3
GA V22MR
UT WOS:000208279800003
ER

PT J
AU West, CG
   Reed, DM
   Gildengorin, GL
AF West, CG
   Reed, DM
   Gildengorin, GL
TI Can money buy happiness? Depressive symptoms in an affluent older
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Buck Ctr Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA.
RP West, CG, Buck Ctr Res Aging, 505A San Marin Dr,Suite 300, Novato, CA 94945 USA.
ID PREVALENCE; HEALTH; COMMUNITY; ADULTS; SAMPLE; COUNTY
AB OBJECTIVES: To determine if the inverse association between depressive symptoms and income reported in predominantly low-and middle-income older populations is present in a more affluent population of older adults and to determine if this pattern is independent of other known correlates of depressive symptoms such as medical problems, physical disability, and social support.
   DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis within a prospective cohort study.
   SETTING: An ongoing, community-based cohort study conducted by an independent research institution in an affluent Northern California county.
   PARTICIPANTS: A total of 1948 randomly selected, noninstitutionalized county residents 55 years of age and older who completed the baseline questionnaire and physical performance tests.
   MEASUREMENTS: The outcome measure was high level of depressive symptoms (score greater than or equal to 16) using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale (CES-D).
   RESULTS: The prevalence of high levels of depressive symptoms (CES-D score greater than or equal to 16) was lower than in most other population-based samples using an identical CES-D scale. In age-adjusted, sex-specific analyses, increasing income level was associated significantly with lower levels of depressive symptoms, but the nature of the relationship appeared quadratic rather than linear (Men: odds ratio (OR) income .80, 95% confidence interval (CI) .68-.94; income(2) OR 1.006, 95% CI 1.001-1.011. Women: OR income .80, 95% CI .69-.91; income(2) OR 1.007, 95% CI 1.002-1.011). In multivariate regression analyses including potential confounding risk factors, the magnitude of the association between depressive symptoms and income decreased and was not statistically significant when measures of health conditions, physical disability, and social support were included in the model (Men: OR income .90, 95% CI .75-1.06; income(2) OR 1.003, 95% CI .998-1.009. Women: OR income .90, 95% CI .78-1.05; income(2) OR 1.003, 95% CI .998-1.008).
   CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that poor health, physical disability, and social isolation are the major factors responsible for the observed inverse relationship between income and symptoms of depression in affluent, as well as economically disadvantaged, older populations.
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NR 19
TC 23
BP 49
EP 57
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 46
IS 1
GA YQ047
UT WOS:000071342100008
ER

PT J
AU Cagney, KA
   Wu, AW
   Fink, NE
   Jenckes, MW
   Meyer, KB
   Bass, EB
   Powe, NR
AF Cagney, KA
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   Bass, EB
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TI Formal literature review of quality-of-life instruments used in
   end-stage renal disease
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES
J9 AM J KIDNEY DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Hyg & Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Hyg & Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
   Univ Chicago, Dept Hlth Studies, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
   Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
   New England Med Ctr, Tupper Res Inst, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
   New England Med Ctr, Div Nephrol, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
RP Powe, NR, Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Hyg & Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, 2024 E Monument St,Ste 2-600, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
DE quality of life (QOL); instrument development; quality-of-care
   measurement in ESRD
ID RECOMBINANT-HUMAN-ERYTHROPOIETIN; AMBULATORY PERITONEAL-DIALYSIS;
   HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; HEALTH-STATUS; PSYCHOSOCIAL
   FACTORS; UREMIC PATIENTS; SEVERITY INDEX; FAILURE; OUTCOMES
AB Although quality-of-life assessment is an important complement to conventional clinical evaluation, there are limited opportunities for researchers in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) to examine evidence for a range of quality-of-life measures. To better understand how quality of life has been conceptualized, measured, and evaluated for ESRD, we conducted a structured literature review. Eligible articles were identified from a MEDLINE search, expert input, and review of references from eligible articles. A standardized instrument was created for article review and included type of measure, instrument development process, study sample characteristics, quality-of-life domains, and reliability and validity testing. From 436 citations, 78 articles were eligible for final review, and of those, 47 articles contained evidence of reliability or validity testing. Within this set, there were 113 uses of 53 different instruments: 82% were generic and 18% were disease specific. Only 32% defined quality of life. The most frequently assessed domains were depression (41%), social functioning (32%), positive affect (30%), and role functioning (27%). Testing was completed for test-retest reliability (20%), interrater reliability (13%), internal consistency (22%), content validity (24%), construct validity (41%), criterion validity (55%), and responsiveness (59%), Few articles measuring quality of life in ESRD defined quality-of-life domains or adequately described instrument development and testing. Generic measures, such as the Sickness Impact Profile, and disease-specific measures, such as the Kidney Disease Questionnaire, had been tested more thoroughly than others. Standardized reporting and more rigorous testing could help researchers make informed choices about instruments that would best serve their own and their patients' needs. (C) 2000 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc.
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NR 104
TC 43
BP 327
EP 336
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1053/ajkd.2000.8982
GA 352PM
UT WOS:000089227100013
ER

PT J
AU McDonald, L
AF McDonald, Lynn
TI Theorising about ageing, family and immigration
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Inst Life Course & Aging, Toronto, ON M5T 3J1, Canada.
RP McDonald, L, Univ Toronto, Inst Life Course & Aging, Toronto, ON M5T 3J1, Canada.
EM lynn.mcdonald@utoronto.ca
DE theory; ageing; ethnicity; immigration
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIVING ARRANGEMENTS; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; OLDER CHINESE;
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   HEALTH-STATUS; MIGRATION
AB This article critically reviews the ways in which theories in social gerontology have been used to explain the influence of ethnicity and immigration on older adults. The purpose of this cursory examination is to explore how these theories can be used for further theory advancement without serious modifications to existing theories. Current theories do not have the capacity to capture the effects of immigration at the structural level and its link to the social, psychological and family levels, let alone the physical ageing of individuals or societies. The overriding complexity of ageing and immigration requires at minimum, a long-term view and an integrating framework with multiple levels that can accommodate a variety of theoretical interests. The conclusions are that a lifecourse perspective, in conjunction with existing theories, can be employed in two different ways to further this theoretical agenda. A lifecourse perspective provides scaffolding for other theories where seemingly incommensurate epistemological positions can be easily accommodated and the principles of the lifecourse can be integrated into existing theories for a more fine-grained analysis of ethnicity and immigration. These approaches leave the theoretical door open to everyone including the positivists, the constructionists and critical and postmodern scholars with the possibility for interdisciplinary theory building to advance the understanding of the lives of immigrant families.
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NR 122
TC 2
BP 1180
EP 1201
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 31
DI 10.1017/S0144686X11000511
GA 829QE
UT WOS:000295598300007
ER

PT J
AU Giannopoulos, VL
   Vella-Brodrick, DA
AF Giannopoulos, Vivien L.
   Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.
TI Effects of positive interventions and orientations to happiness on
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 [Giannopoulos, Vivien L.; Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol & Psychiat, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Vella-Brodrick, DA, Monash Univ, Sch Psychol & Psychiat, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM dianne.vella-brodrick@monash.edu
DE the full life; pleasure; engagement; meaning; person-activity fit;
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ID MENTAL-HEALTH-CONTINUUM; LIFE SATISFACTION
AB This study examined the effects of positive interventions and orientations to happiness on well-being. Participants were 218 self-selected adults randomly assigned to one of four positive interventions (pleasure, engagement, meaning or a combination), or daily events or no intervention control groups. Participants completed the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form and Orientations to Happiness Questionnaire. Analysis of variance results supported the hypothesis that well-being would significantly increase for participants in all intervention groups with those in the meaning, engagement, pleasure and combination groups showing larger increases than those in the control groups. Contrary to expectations, the control group also showed an increase in well-being. The prediction that participants' dominant orientation to happiness would influence the success of the positive interventions in increasing well-being was supported at post-intervention but not at follow-up. Findings support the effectiveness of positive interventions in increasing well-being and underscore the importance of including individual difference factors such as Orientations to Happiness.
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 95
EP 105
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760.2010.545428
GA 778YQ
UT WOS:000291745700001
ER

PT J
AU Sullivan, FA
AF Sullivan, Francis A.
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LA English
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NR 17
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BP 3
EP 14
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 72
IS 1
GA 725ES
UT WOS:000287628600002
ER

PT J
AU Park, J
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AF Park, Jisung
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TI Religiosity, Social Support, and Life Satisfaction Among Elderly Korean
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Park, Jisung] SUNY Albany, Sch Social Welf, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
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RP Park, J, SUNY Albany, Sch Social Welf, 135 Western Ave, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
EM jisungp@hotmail.com
DE Religious effects; Mediating effect; Structural equation modeling
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; MENTAL-HEALTH; OLDER ADULTS; SPIRITUALITY;
   INVOLVEMENT; DEPRESSION; AMERICANS; DISTRESS; STRESS
AB Purpose: The present study tested Smith's (2003. Theorizing religious effects among American adolescents. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 42, 17-30. doi:10.1111/1468-5906.t01-1-00158) theory of religious effects to explore the relationship of religiosity, social support, and life satisfaction among elderly Korean immigrants. The study investigated the mediating role of social support to the relationship between religiosity and life satisfaction. Design and Methods: We hypothesized that religiosity would be positively associated with life satisfaction and that the relationship between religiosity and life satisfaction would be mediated by social support. Structural equation modeling was used to test the proposed hypotheses with a sample of 200 Korean immigrant older adults in New York City (mean age = 72.5, range = 65-89). Results: We found that greater religiosity was related to greater life satisfaction and that social support partially explained the positive relationship between religiosity and life satisfaction. Implications: Results indicated that religious engagement and social support could be significant factors to improve the quality of life among elderly Korean immigrants. Social services that facilitate religiosity and social support may be beneficial for Korean elders' life satisfaction. Future studies are invited to replicate this study for diverse ethnic groups of elderly immigrants.
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NR 50
TC 2
BP 641
EP 649
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 52
IS 5
DI 10.1093/geront/gnr103
GA 013VF
UT WOS:000309333300006
ER

PT J
AU Chan, DW
AF Chan, David W.
TI The hierarchy of strengths: Their relationships with subjective
   well-being among Chinese teachers in Hong Kong
SO TEACHING AND TEACHER EDUCATION
J9 TEACH TEACH EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chan, DW, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM davidchan@cuhk.edu.hk
DE Strengths; Virtues; Subjective well-being; Chinese teachers; Hong Kong
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; VALIDATION; PROGRESS; BURNOUT; MODEL
AB This Study investigated the hierarchy of strengths in a sample of 228 Chinese prospective and in-service teachers in Hong Kong. Confirmatory factor analysis provided support for a hierarchical model with 24 first-order factors Of strengths Subsumed under six second-order factors of strength domains. Teachers who reported greater life satisfaction, experiencing more positive and less negative emotions tended to be those with higher levels of emotional strengths and strengths of hope and zest. Implications of the findings oil the relationships between strengths and subjective well-being for helping teachers to promote and cultivate strengths to combat teacher stress and burnout are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 4
BP 867
EP 875
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.tate.2009.01.010
GA 475TR
UT WOS:000268384600011
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
AF Naber, D
TI Subjective well-being and neuroleptic treatment - Clinical implications
   and future directions
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat, Hamburg, Germany.
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NR 2
TC 0
BP S39
EP S39
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 7
GA 864WF
UT WOS:000224663000146
ER

PT J
AU Iliopoulou, MA
   Kitchell, BE
   Yuzbasiyan-Gurkan, V
AF Iliopoulou, Maria A.
   Kitchell, Barbara E.
   Yuzbasiyan-Gurkan, Vilma
TI Development of a survey instrument to assess health-related quality of
   life in small animal cancer patients treated with chemotherapy
SO JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 JAVMA-J AM VET MED A
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Iliopoulou, Maria A.] Michigan State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Michigan State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Comparat Med & Integrat Biol Program, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Iliopoulou, MA, Michigan State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM iliopoul@msu.edu
ID DECISION-MAKING; VETERINARY-MEDICINE; PAIN; DOGS; WELFARE; OWNERS;
   COMMUNICATION; LYMPHOMA; CHILDREN; SCALE
AB Objective-To develop a quality of life (QOL) survey for use in a canine cancer chemotherapy setting, validate the instrument's utility, identify key questions that facilitate client and clinician communication regarding decisions in patient care, and use human and veterinary QOL literature to develop a comprehensive yet simple proxy survey instrument.
   Design-Survey.
   Animals-29 canine chemotherapy patients.
   Procedures-Patients were evaluated by both owners and veterinarians at the time of initial visit to the clinic and at 3 and 6 weeks after the initiation of chemotherapy. This survey consisted of a longitudinal evaluation of QOL with 6 components addressing the animal's QOL retrospectively, before onset of cancer; changes in the animal's QOL since manifestation of disease; changes in the animal's QOL with regard to treatment response; owner's QOL and its impact on priorities in decision making; clinician's impression of the owner's priorities and QOL; and clinician's impression of the dog's QOL.
   Results-Multiple regression analysis indicated 3 significant predictors of canine cancer patient QOL to be play behaviors, signs of illness, and canine happiness as perceived by owners.
   Conclusions and Clinical Relevance-The QOL instrument was easy to use and enhanced client perception of patient care and clinician concern. Owners enjoyed the opportunity to complete the survey. Since questions regarding play behaviors, clinical signs of disease, and canine happiness were significant indicators of changes in QOL, these should be included in future studies. Quality of life assessment may facilitate treatment decisions and assessment of canine patients undergoing chemotherapy.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 1679
EP 1687
PY 2013
PD JUN 15
VL 242
IS 12
GA 158GL
UT WOS:000319957400011
ER

PT J
AU Gnilka, PB
   Ashby, JS
   Noble, CM
AF Gnilka, Philip B.
   Ashby, Jeffrey S.
   Noble, Christina M.
TI Adaptive and Maladaptive Perfectionism as Mediators of Adult Attachment
   Styles and Depression, Hopelessness, and Life Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gnilka, Philip B.] Kent State Univ, Dept Counseling & Human Dev, Kent, OH USA.
   [Ashby, Jeffrey S.; Noble, Christina M.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Gnilka, PB, De Paul Univ, Dept Counseling & Special Educ, 2320 N Kenmore Ave, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
EM pgnilka@depaul.edu
DE perfectionism; attachment; depression; hopelessness; life satisfaction
ID MIDDLE-SCHOOL STUDENTS; SHORT-TERM; SCALE; SELF; ADOLESCENTS;
   RELIABILITY; ADJUSTMENT; STRESS; STABILITY; MODERATOR
AB This study examined the relationships between adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism, anxious and avoidant adult attachment styles, depression, hopelessness, and life satisfaction among a sample of 180 undergraduate students. Maladaptive perfectionism mediated the relationship between both forms of adult attachment and depression, hopelessness, and life satisfaction. Adaptive perfectionism mediated the relationship between avoidant adult attachment and hopelessness and life satisfaction. Implications for counselors and future research directions are discussed.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 78
EP 86
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 91
IS 1
DI 10.1002/j.1556-6676.2013.00074.x
GA 072SL
UT WOS:000313692400011
ER

PT J
AU PANKOW, K
AF PANKOW, K
TI HANDKE,PETER - WORKING AT HAPPINESS - GERMAN - MELZER,G, TUKEL,J
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERMANISTIK
J9 Z GERMANISTIK
LA German
DT Book Review
RP PANKOW, K, VERLAG PHILIPP RECLAM JUN,NONNENSTR 38,O-7031 LEIPZIG,GERMANY.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 491
EP 493
PY 1987
IS 4
GA M2299
UT WOS:A1987M229900021
ER

PT J
AU Kinnunen, U
   Feldt, T
   Mauno, S
   Rantanen, J
AF Kinnunen, Ulla
   Feldt, Taru
   Mauno, Saija
   Rantanen, Johanna
TI Interface between work and family: A longitudinal individual and
   crossover perspective
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kinnunen, Ulla] Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, Tampere 33014, Finland.
   [Feldt, Taru; Mauno, Saija; Rantanen, Johanna] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Kinnunen, U, Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, Tampere 33014, Finland.
EM ulla.kinnunen@uta.fi
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; HOME INTERFERENCE; SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIP;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; INTEGRATIVE MODEL;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; EMPLOYED PARENTS; CONFLICT; STRESS
AB This study assessed longitudinal individual and crossover relationships between work-family conflict and well-being in the domains of work (job satisfaction) and family (parental distress) in a sample of 239 dual-earner couples. The results revealed only longitudinal individual effects over a 1-year period. First, high family-to-work conflict (WFC) at Time 1 was related to a high level of work-to-family conflict (WFC) 1 year later in both partners. Second, the wife's high level of FWC was related to her decreased job satisfaction 1 year later. Thus, the longitudinal effects identified supported normal causality, that is, work-family conflict led to poor well-being outcomes or increased perceived work-family conflict later on. Longitudinal crossover effects from one partner to another were not observed within a 1-year perspective.
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NR 63
TC 9
BP 119
EP 137
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 83
IS 1
DI 10.1348/096317908X399420
GA 582WU
UT WOS:000276631800007
ER

PT J
AU Kunzmann, U
AF Kunzmann, Ute
TI Differential age trajectories of positive and negative affect: Further
   evidence from the Berlin Aging Study
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kunzmann, Ute] Univ Leipzig, Inst Psychol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Kunzmann, U, Univ Leipzig, Inst Psychol 1, Seeburgstr 14-20, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM Kunzmann@uni-leipzig.de
DE Berlin Aging Study; negative affect; positive affect
ID HEALTH COMPLAINTS; LIFE EVENTS; SELF; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE;
   MORTALITY; VALIDITY; STRESS; MODEL; HAPPY
AB In cross-sectional and longitudinal samples from the Berlin Aging Study, fellow researchers and I examined performance-based and self-evaluative indicators of functioning in two realms as predictors of individual differences and intraindividual changes in positive and negative affect. Cross-sectional and longitudinal structural equation models suggested that performance-based indicators (level of social involvement and test intelligence) were associated with positive affect, but not with negative affect. Evaluative indicators (self-reported quality of social life and mental fitness) showed stronger relations to negative affect than to positive affect. The present evidence provides an explanation for the differential stability of positive versus negative affect in old age: Positive affect may decline because it requires objective competencies, which seem to decrease in old age. Negative affect may remain stable because it is associated with self-evaluations, which seem to change less with age.
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NR 49
TC 16
BP P261
EP P270
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 63
IS 5
GA 352SH
UT WOS:000259517200001
ER

PT J
AU RAMU, GN
AF RAMU, GN
TI FAMILY BACKGROUND AND PERCEIVED MARITAL HAPPINESS - A COMPARISON OF
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SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY-CAHIERS CANADIENS DE SOCIOLOGIE
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LA English
DT Article
RP RAMU, GN, UNIV MANITOBA,DEPT SOCIOL,WINNIPEG R3T 2N2,MANITOBA,CANADA.
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NR 46
TC 4
BP 47
EP 67
PY 1984
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.2307/3340467
GA TE138
UT WOS:A1984TE13800003
ER

PT J
AU Culea, M
AF Culea, Mihaela
TI Mourning Happiness: Narrative and the Politics of Modernity
SO EUROPEAN LEGACY-TOWARD NEW PARADIGMS
J9 EUR LEG
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Culea, Mihaela] Vasile Alecsandri Univ Bacau, Bacau, Romania.
RP Culea, M, Vasile Alecsandri Univ Bacau, Bacau, Romania.
EM mcl.ub.80@gmail.com
CR SONI V, 2010, MOURNING HAPPINESS N
NR 1
TC 0
BP 838
EP 839
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 6
DI 10.1080/10848770.2012.715847
GA 024TE
UT WOS:000310130700016
ER

PT J
AU Lima, CF
   Garrett, C
   Castro, SL
AF Lima, Cesar F.
   Garrett, Carolina
   Castro, Sao Luis
TI Not all sounds sound the same: Parkinson's disease affects differently
   emotion processing in music and in speech prosody
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lima, Cesar F.; Castro, Sao Luis] Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ, P-4200135 Oporto, Portugal.
   [Garrett, Carolina] Univ Porto, Fac Med, P-4200135 Oporto, Portugal.
   [Garrett, Carolina] Hosp Sao Joao, Dept Neurol, Oporto, Portugal.
RP Castro, SL, Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ, Rua Alfredo Allen, P-4200135 Oporto, Portugal.
EM slcastro@fpce.up.pt
DE Dissociation; Emotion recognition; Music; Parkinson's disease; Speech
   prosody
ID BASAL GANGLIA; INTACT RECOGNITION; AMYGDALA DAMAGE; BRAIN; MECHANISMS;
   RESPONSES; PERFORMANCE; EXPRESSION; DEFICITS; REWARD
AB Does emotion processing in music and speech prosody recruit common neurocognitive mechanisms? To examine this question, we implemented a cross-domain comparative design in Parkinson's disease(PD). Twenty-four patients and 25 controls performed emotion recognition tasks for music and spoken sentences. In music, patients had impaired recognition of happiness and peacefulness, and intact recognition of sadness and fear; this pattern was independent of general cognitive and perceptual abilities. In speech, patients had a small global impairment, which was significantly mediated by executive dysfunction. Hence, PD affected differently musical and prosodic emotions. This dissociation indicates that the mechanisms underlying the two domains are partly independent.
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NR 95
TC 0
BP 373
EP 392
PY 2013
PD APR 1
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13803395.2013.776518
GA 129LR
UT WOS:000317841600004
ER

PT J
AU Ostir, GV
   Ottenbacher, KJ
   Markides, KS
AF Ostir, GV
   Ottenbacher, KJ
   Markides, KS
TI Onset of frailty in older adults and the protective role of positive
   affect
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Aging, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Univ Texas, Med Branch, Div Geriatr, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
RP Ostir, GV, Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Aging, 301 Univ Blvd,Route 0460, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
EM gostir@utmb.edu
ID MEXICAN-AMERICANS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; UNITED-STATES; LOS-ANGELES; GAY MEN; CES-D; HEALTH; ASSOCIATION
AB The aim of this study was to examine the longitudinal association between positive affect and onset of frailty for 1,558 initially nonfrail older Mexican Americans from the Hispanic Established Populations for Epidemiological Studies of the Elderly database. The incidence of frailty increased 7.9% during the 7-year follow-up period. High positive affect was found to significantly lower the risk of frailty. Each unit increase in baseline positive affect score was associated with a 3% decreased risk of frailty after adjusting for relevant risk factors. Findings add to a growing positive psychology literature by showing that positive affect is protective against the functional and physical decline associated with frailty.
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NR 65
TC 64
BP 402
EP 408
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.19.3.402
GA 850QH
UT WOS:000223627000003
ER

PT J
AU Virtbauer, GD
AF Virtbauer, Gerald Doko
TI DIMENSIONS OF INTERSUBJECTIVITY IN MAHAYANA-BUDDHISM AND RELATIONAL
   PSYCHOANALYSIS
SO CONTEMPORARY BUDDHISM
J9 CONTEMP BUDDHISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vienna, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
RP Virtbauer, GD, Univ Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
EM geraldvirtbauer@gmail.com
ID PSYCHOLOGY
AB Buddhism has become one of the main dialogue partners for different psychotherapeutic approaches. As a psychological ethical system, it offers structural elements that are compatible with psychotherapeutic theory and practice. A main concept in Mahayana-Buddhism and postmodern psychoanalysis is intersubjectivity. In relational psychoanalysis the individual is analysed within a matrix of relationships that turn out to be the central power in her/his psychological development. By realising why one has become the present individual and how personal development is connected with relationships, the freedom to choose and create a life that is independent from inner restrictions should be strengthened. In Mahayana-Buddhism, intersubjectivity is the result of an understanding of all phenomena as being in interdependent connection. Human beings are a collection of different phenomena and in constant interchange with everything else. Personal happiness and freedom from suffering depends on how this interchange can be realised in experience. The article focuses on the philosophical psychological fundaments in both approaches and emphasises clarification of to what the term 'intersubjectivity' exactly refers. This clarification is essential for the current dialogues, as well as further perspectives in this interdisciplinary field.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 85
EP 102
PY 2010
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1080/14639941003791584
GA 652SP
UT WOS:000282030500005
ER

PT J
AU van Heck, GL
   den Oudsten, BL
AF van Heck, Guus L.
   den Oudsten, Brenda L.
TI Emotional intelligence: Relationships to stress, health, and well-being
SO PSYCHOLOGIE & GEZONDHEID
J9 PSYCHOL GEZONDH
LA Dutch
DT Article
C1 [van Heck, Guus L.; den Oudsten, Brenda L.] Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol & Neuropsychol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [van Heck, Guus L.; den Oudsten, Brenda L.] Tilburg Univ, Bij CoRPS Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP van Heck, GL, Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol & Neuropsychol, Post Bus 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM G.L.vanHeck@uvt.nl
ID SELF-REPORT MEASURE; MENTAL SURVEY 1932; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY;
   UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL
   HEALTH; PERFORMANCE; ABILITIES; VALIDATION
AB Emotional intelligence (EI) has become increasingly popular over the past decade. However, researchers are still involved in a hot debate concerning the conceptualization. EI can be classified in ability models and mixed (trait) models. Ability models focus on the interplay of emotion and intelligence as traditionally defined, while mixed models describe a broader conception of intelligence that combines mental abilities with a wide range of personality characteristics. EI is closely related to social and practical intelligence, alexithymia, and psychological mindedness. Preliminary findings demonstrated that certain aspects of EI may protect people from stress and may lead to better psychological adaptation. A number of studies have shown that EI is positively related to physical health and psychological health. However, future research should focus on attempts to increase conceptual coherence. EI should be liberated from elements that do not represent forms of intelligence and facets that are already encapsulated by existing personality and temperament models. Therefore, the use of EI measures should be accompanied by great caution.
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TC 1
BP 209
EP 223
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s12483-010-0389-y
GA 725JR
UT WOS:000287641500002
ER

PT J
AU Smith, P
   Caputi, P
   Crittenden, N
AF Smith, Paul
   Caputi, Peter
   Crittenden, Nadia
TI How are women's glass ceiling beliefs related to career success?
SO CAREER DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL
J9 CAREER DEV INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smith, Paul; Caputi, Peter; Crittenden, Nadia] Univ Wollongong, Sch Psychol, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
   [Smith, Paul] Sydney Business School, Australian Inst Business Wellbeing, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Smith, P, Univ Wollongong, Sch Psychol, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
EM paulsm@uow.edu.au
DE Glass ceiling beliefs; Women's career advancement; Career satisfaction;
   Work engagement; Wellbeing; Australia; Beliefs; Women; Career
   development; Glass ceilings
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; WORK ENGAGEMENT; ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; EXPLANATORY
   STYLE; MENTAL-HEALTH; RISK FACTOR; PERFORMANCE; HAPPINESS; ADVANCEMENT;
   OPTIMISM
AB Purpose - The purpose of this study is to test the concurrent criterion validity of a new measure, the Career Pathways Survey (CPS) by exploring how women's glass ceiling beliefs are related to five major indicators of subjective career success: career satisfaction, happiness, psychological wellbeing, physical health and work engagement (WE).
   Design/methodology/approach Data from a cross-sectional study of 258 women working in Australian organizations were analyzed. The participants completed the CPS and measures of subjective career success. The CPS assesses four sets of beliefs about glass ceilings: denial, resilience, acceptance and resignation.
   Findings - Regression analyses showed denial was positively associated with career satisfaction and WE; resignation was negatively related to happiness and both emotional and physical wellbeing; resilience had positive relationships with happiness and WE; acceptance was negatively related to WE. The findings provide support for the hypotheses and the concurrent validity of the CPS.
   Research limitations/implications - Given the study uses a cross-sectional design, causal directions found between variables are inferences. Further research with longitudinal and experimental studies is needed to provide support for these inferences.
   Practical implications - Training programs to analyze glass ceiling beliefs after testing with the CPS may be a beneficial strategy to help women identify reasons for their career goals. Feedback from CPS testing might facilitate greater awareness of the causes of women's subjective success in organizations.
   Originality/value - The paper is the first to shed light on the connections between these success variables and women's beliefs about glass ceilings.
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 458
EP 474
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 4-5
DI 10.1108/13620431211269702
GA 043EC
UT WOS:000311524700009
ER

PT J
AU Piaseu, N
   Mitchell, P
AF Piaseu, N
   Mitchell, P
TI Household food insecurity among urban poor in Thailand
SO JOURNAL OF NURSING SCHOLARSHIP
J9 J NURS SCHOLARSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mahidol Univ, Ramathibodi Sch Nursing, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
   Univ Washington, Sch Nursing, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Piaseu, N, Mahidol Univ, Ramathibodi Sch Nursing, Rama 6 Rd, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
EM noppawan@u.washington.edu; ranps@mahidol.ac.th
DE food insecurity; urban poor; health; Thailand
ID HEALTH; HUNGER
AB Purpose: To assess perceptions of food insecurity (FI), socioeconomic change, and health among urban poor households in Thailand. Research questions were: (a) what are the experiences of food insecurity among households living in slum areas? and (b) what are the socioeconomic conditions, basic needs, food-related behaviors, and Perceptions of health that have changed in this group since the 1997 economic recession?
   Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted to identify experiences of FI and perceptions of health in households living in slum areas. Questionnaires on food security, health, and nutritional assessment, including 3-day dietary records, and anthropometric measurements, were collected from 199 female food providers of households.
   Findings: Only 44.2% of the households reported food security, and 39.2%, 13.6%, and 3% reported FI without hunger, FI with moderate hunger, and FI with severe hunger, respectively. Overall, households reported lower income and worse health and life satisfaction as a result of the economic recession. In addition, a decrease in income led to difficulty meeting their basic needs, such as access to health service and food provision.
   Conclusions: FI was prevalent and the reported experiences of those with FI indicate areas for improvement of health policy for urban poor families. The results of the study are constructive for developing health programs to empower the urban poor and contribute to health promotion of food security in Thailand.
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NR 33
TC 9
BP 115
EP 121
PY 2004
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2004.04023.x
GA 826SG
UT WOS:000221848300008
ER

PT J
AU Ratzan, SC
AF Ratzan, Scott C.
TI In Pursuit of Health and Happiness with Global Health Diplomacy
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH COMMUNICATION
J9 J HEALTH COMMUN
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 207
EP 209
PY 2009
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10810730902852319
GA 445ZN
UT WOS:000266090100001
ER

PT J
AU Shaw, DM
AF Shaw, D. M.
TI Euthanasia and eudaimonia
SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS
J9 J MED ETHICS
LA English
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C1 Univ Glasgow, Fac Med Dent Sch, Glasgow G2 3JZ, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Shaw, DM, Univ Glasgow, Fac Med Dent Sch, 378 Sauchiehall St, Glasgow G2 3JZ, Lanark, Scotland.
EM d.shaw@dental.gla.ac.uk
AB This paper re-evaluates euthanasia and assisted suicide from the perspective of eudaimonia, the ancient Greek conception of happiness across one's whole life. It is argued that one cannot be said to have fully flourished or had a truly happy life if one's death is preceded by a period of unbearable pain or suffering that one cannot avoid without assistance in ending one's life. While death is to be accepted as part of life, it should not be left to nature to dictate the way we die, and it is fundamentally unjust to grant people liberal latitude in how they live their lives while granting them little control over the conclusion of their life narratives. Three objections to this position are considered and rejected; the paper also offers an explanation of why we think killing can be a benefit. Ultimately, euthanasia may be necessary in some cases in order to achieve eudaimonia.
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NR 8
TC 3
BP 530
EP 533
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 9
DI 10.1136/jme.2008.028852
GA 488YB
UT WOS:000269385200003
ER

PT J
AU Ivanusevic, S
   Braisa-Zganec, A
   Kaliterna-Lipovcan, L
AF Ivanusevic, Sanja
   Braisa-Zganec, Andreja
   Kaliterna-Lipovcan, Ljijana
TI Relations between happiness-increasing strategies, personality traits
   and happiness in Croatian youth
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ivanusevic, Sanja] Primary Sch Ludbreg, Ludberg, Croatia.
   [Braisa-Zganec, Andreja] Inst Social Sci IP, Zagreb, Croatia.
   [Kaliterna-Lipovcan, Ljijana] IVO PILAR Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 678
EP 678
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264308018
ER

PT J
AU Bogaerts, T
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AF Bogaerts, Tess
   Pandelaere, Mario
TI Less is more: Why some domains are more positional than others
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bogaerts, Tess; Pandelaere, Mario] Univ Ghent, Fac Econ & Business Adm, Dept Mkt, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Bogaerts, T, Univ Ghent, Fac Econ & Business Adm, Dept Mkt, Tweekerkenstr 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Tess.Bogaerts@UGent.be
DE Positional concerns; Relative evaluation; Status; Social comparisons;
   Competition
ID RELATIVE-INCOME; AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES; SELF-CONCEPT; WELL; HAPPINESS;
   ABSOLUTE; GOODS; FISH; DETERMINANTS; INFORMATION
AB Previous research has demonstrated that people's concern about their position relative to a reference group (i.e., positional concern) is stronger in some domains than in others. Our survey data reveals that people care more about their relative position in domains where they have to engage in social comparison to evaluate outcomes. People thus tend to have strong positional concerns in domains with a high level of need for comparison. Moreover, we demonstrate that making social comparisons not directly elicit positional concerns, but trigger a competitive mindset making people want to be better off than others in society. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 225
EP 236
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 39
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2013.08.005
GA 276AM
UT WOS:000328720500018
ER

PT J
AU Toomey, RB
   Ryan, C
   Diaz, RM
   Card, NA
   Russell, ST
AF Toomey, Russell B.
   Ryan, Caitlin
   Diaz, Rafael M.
   Card, Noel A.
   Russell, Stephen T.
TI Gender-Nonconforming Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth:
   School Victimization and Young Adult Psychosocial Adjustment
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Toomey, Russell B.; Card, Noel A.; Russell, Stephen T.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Ryan, Caitlin; Diaz, Rafael M.] San Francisco State Univ, Family Acceptance Project, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Toomey, RB, Univ Arizona, 650 N Pk Ave,POB 210078, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM toomey@email.arizona.edu
DE gender nonconformity; LGBT youth; victimization; safe schools
ID SEXUAL MINORITY ADOLESCENTS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SOCIAL SUPPORT; RISK; HIV;
   ORIENTATION; DISTRESS; IDENTITY; STRESS; PEOPLE
AB Past research documents that both adolescent gender nonconformity and the experience of school victimization are associated with high rates of negative psychosocial adjustment. Using data from the Family Acceptance Project's young adult survey, we examined associations among retrospective reports of adolescent gender nonconformity and adolescent school victimization due to perceived or actual lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) status, along with current reports of life satisfaction and depression. The participants included 245 LGBT young adults ranging in age from 21 to 25 years. Using structural equation modeling, we found that victimization due to perceived or actual LGBT status fully mediates the association between adolescent gender nonconformity and young adult psychosocial adjustment (i.e., life satisfaction and depression). Implications are addressed, including specific strategies that schools can implement to provide safer environments for gender-nonconforming LGBT students.
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NR 60
TC 29
BP 1580
EP 1589
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 46
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0020705
GA 676KX
UT WOS:000283911100014
ER

PT J
AU Feldman, GC
   Joormann, J
   Johnson, SL
AF Feldman, Greg C.
   Joormann, Jutta
   Johnson, Sheri L.
TI Responses to positive affect: A self-report measure of rumination and
   dampening
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Feldman, Greg C.] Simmons Coll, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Joormann, Jutta; Johnson, Sheri L.] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Feldman, GC, Simmons Coll, Dept Psychol, 300 Fenway, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
EM greg.feldman@simmons.edu
DE depression; rumination; mania; positive affect; emotion regulation
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; HYPOMANIC PERSONALITY; STYLES QUESTIONNAIRE;
   REPETITIVE THOUGHT; EMOTION REGULATION; DEPRESSED-PATIENTS; COPING
   STRATEGIES; MOOD REGULATION; SYMPTOMS; SCALE
AB Rumination in response to dysphoric moods has been linked to the onset and maintenance of depressive symptoms; however, responses to positive moods have received less attention despite the theoretical roles of both positive and negative affect in mood disorders. The purpose of the present study was to develop a self-report measure of ruminative and dampening Responses to Positive Affect (RPA), which we called the RPA Questionnaire. In two psychometric studies, the three subscales of the RPA (Dampening, Self-focused positive rumination, and Emotion-focused positive rumination) demonstrated acceptable structural validity, internal consistency, and preliminary evidence of convergent and incremental validity with concurrent measures of self-esteem, depressive rumination, and depressive and manic symptoms among undergraduates. The present results suggest that future research on mood disorders would benefit from measuring responses to both negative and positive moods.
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NR 65
TC 58
BP 507
EP 525
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10608-006-9083-0
GA 339LG
UT WOS:000258578500004
ER

PT J
AU LYNDINA, E
AF LYNDINA, E
TI WHAT IS HAPPINESS + BULGAKOVA,MAYA, PROFILE
SO SOVIET FILM
J9 SOV FILM
LA English
DT Item About an Individual
CR ILIENKO Y, FOREST SONG
   KULIDJANOV L, CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
   SHEPITKO L, WINGS
   SHEPITKO L, FAREWELL TO MATYORA
   VABALAS R, COMMUNICATION
NR 5
TC 0
BP 40
EP 42
PY 1980
VL 80
IS 11
GA LF792
UT WOS:A1980LF79200015
ER

PT J
AU Sok, SR
AF Sok, Sohyune R.
TI Factors Influencing Life Satisfaction of Korean Older Adults Living with
   Family
SO JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING
J9 J GERONTOL NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kyung Hee Univ, Coll Nursing Sci, Seoul 130701, South Korea.
RP Sok, SR, Kyung Hee Univ, Coll Nursing Sci, 1 Heogi Dong, Seoul 130701, South Korea.
EM 5977sok@khu.ac.kr
AB The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing life satisfaction of Korean older adults living with family. Participants included 267 adults age 65 and older who met eligibility criteria. Analyses showed that the prediction model of the life satisfaction of older adults who are living with their family was significant (F = 24.429, p < 0.001). The value of the adjusted R(2) was 0.306, which corresponds to the explanatory power of 30.6%. The factor found to have the greatest influence on these adults' life satisfaction was depression (beta = 0.329), followed by perceived health status (beta = 0.206), self-esteem (beta = 0.090), monthly pocket money (beta = 0.060), and age (beta = 0.040). It is possible that older adults' life satisfaction increases when they are provided with nursing interventions and are able to effectively manage their health. Nursing interventions must strive to improve their self-esteem and address their depression.
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NR 24
TC 1
BP 32
EP 40
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.3928/00989134-20100202-01
GA 569BQ
UT WOS:000275571300006
ER

PT J
AU Mattenklott, A
AF Mattenklott, A
TI Commercial effectiveness in the context of TV programs: Program induced
   activation and mood
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIALPSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Mainz, Inst Psychol, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
RP Mattenklott, A, Univ Mainz, Inst Psychol, Staudinger Weg 9, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
EM mattenklott@psych.uni-mainz.de
DE commercials; program context; activation; mood
ID TELEVISION ADVERTISEMENTS; ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   MEMORY; PERSUASION; INVOLVEMENT; RESPONSES; AROUSAL; BEHAVIOR; STRESS
AB Effects of memory for commercials and commercial evaluation as induced by television program activation and by program mood, respectively, are reviewed. The experimental results revealed the two tendencies that 1. memory for commercials is decreased when program induced activation is stronger, and 2. that evaluations of commercials are more favorable when program induced moods are positive. The results support the hypotheses that 1. strong program elicited activation requires cognitive resources for program elaboration thereby decreasing elaboration of the commercials, and 2. program induced positive mood promotes a heuristic transferring the mood state to the evaluation of the commercials.
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NR 70
TC 1
BP 175
EP 193
PY 1998
VL 29
IS 2
GA ZU939
UT WOS:000074251200011
ER

PT J
AU Fonseca, H
   Matos, MG
   Guerra, A
   Pedro, JG
AF Fonseca, Helena
   Matos, Margarida G.
   Guerra, Antonio
   Pedro, J. Gomes
TI Are overweight and obese adolescents different from their peers?
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC OBESITY
J9 INT J PEDIATR OBES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fonseca, Helena; Pedro, J. Gomes] Hosp Santa Maria, Dept Paediat, P-1649028 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Matos, Margarida G.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Fac Human Kinet, P-1100 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Guerra, Antonio] Hosp Sao Joao, Dept Paediat, Oporto, Portugal.
RP Fonseca, H, Hosp Santa Maria, Dept Paediat, Av Prof Egas Moniz 1, P-1649028 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM helena.fonseca@armail.pt
DE Obesity; overweight; adolescence; psychosocial indicators; alcohol use
ID WEIGHT CONTROL BEHAVIORS; BODY-MASS INDEX; NONOVERWEIGHT ADOLESCENTS;
   SMOKING INITIATION; CYSTIC-FIBROSIS; CHILDREN; ACCURACY; VALIDITY;
   HEIGHT; GIRLS
AB Objective. To identify psychosocial and lifestyle indicators including alcohol consumption, that may distinguish overweight and obese adolescents from their peers, and align them with other adolescents with chronic conditions. Methods. The sample included 6 131 6th, 8th, and 10th grade public school Portuguese students, aged 11-16 years, who participated in the Health Behavior in School-Aged Children (HBSC)/WHO survey of adolescent health. Body mass index (BMI) was based on self-reported weight and height. Separate analyses of psychosocial and behavioral variables were conducted by gender, age group, and BMI, using Chi square, and ANOVA. Results. Obese and overweight teens when compared with non-overweight teens, were more likely to report a negative attitude towards their appearance; to believe that others made negative comments about them; had a lower level of life satisfaction; had more difficulty in making new friends, and were more likely to describe themselves as unhappy. Moreover, obese teens were significantly more likely than their non-obese peers to describe themselves as having health problems, to report drinking alcohol daily, as well as having been drunk more than 10 times. Conclusions. The present study provides further evidence regarding the association between overweight and obesity in adolescence, and body image dissatisfaction, poorer self-assessed health status, potential social isolation, decreased life satisfaction, and problematic alcohol consumption patterns. Overweight and obese adolescents should, where possible, be reached with appropriate interventions addressing the broad spectrum of their psychological needs, enhancing their skill development for behavioral change, and providing support for dealing with potentially harmful behaviors.
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NR 34
TC 18
BP 166
EP 174
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17477160802464495
GA 481SQ
UT WOS:000268832500006
ER

PT J
AU Bourdon, M
   Bonnaud-Antignac, A
   Roussiau, N
   Quereux, G
AF Bourdon, M.
   Bonnaud-Antignac, A.
   Roussiau, N.
   Quereux, G.
TI Spirituality and change in values of patients suffering from melanoma:
   an exploratory qualitative study
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGIE
LA French
DT Review
C1 [Bourdon, M.; Bonnaud-Antignac, A.; Roussiau, N.] Univ Nantes, UFR Psychol, LabECD Lab Psychol Educ Cognit & Dev, EA 3259, F-44312 Nantes 03, France.
   [Bonnaud-Antignac, A.] ERSSCa Equipe Rech Sci Humaines & Sociales Appliq, Fac Med, ERT A 0901, F-44035 Nantes 01, France.
   [Bonnaud-Antignac, A.] Univ Nantes, Rech Clin & Mesures Subject Sante, Fac Med & Sci Pharmaceut, EA Biostat 4275, F-44035 Nantes 01, France.
   [Quereux, G.] CHU Hotel Dieu, F-44093 Nantes 01, France.
RP Bourdon, M, Univ Nantes, UFR Psychol, LabECD Lab Psychol Educ Cognit & Dev, EA 3259, Chemin Censive du Tertre,BP 81227, F-44312 Nantes 03, France.
EM marianne.bourdon@univ-nantes.fr; angelique.bonnaud@univ-nantes.fr;
   nicolas.roussiau@univ-nantes.fr; gaelle.quereux@chu-nantes.fr
DE Spirituality; Well-being; Exploratory study; Values; Evolution
ID CANCER
AB Spirituality as a psychological concept is at the heart of theoretical and methodological discussions and has been of growing interest for health researchers for several years. 19 semi-guided interviews with patients suffering from melanoma were conducted by way of exploration, with a view to studying spirituality and subjective wellbeing. Analysis of interview content according to stage of disease, as well as an automatic analysis of literal data according to age, gender and stage has been performed. The results, which cannot be generalized, do nevertheless seem to indicate that the appearance of the illness is an event which causes a shift in values and that the spirituality felt at this particular moment is constantly evolving, according to age and stage of disease.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 34
EP 39
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11839-011-0307-5
GA 739XV
UT WOS:000288756000005
ER

PT S
AU Irwin, J
   Goodman, J
   Nicolao, L
AF Irwin, Julie
   Goodman, Joseph
   Nicolao, Leonardo
TI "Happiness for Sale: Do Experiential or Material Purchases Lead to More
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SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL 35
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Irwin, Julie; Goodman, Joseph; Nicolao, Leonardo] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 73
EP 74
PY 2008
VL 35
GA BMM18
UT WOS:000272788200047
ER

PT J
AU Dominy, NL
   Johnson, WB
   Koch, C
AF Dominy, NL
   Johnson, WB
   Koch, C
TI Perception of parental acceptance in women with binge eating disorder
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 USN Acad, Dept Leadership Eth & Law, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
   George Fox Univ, Dept Psychol, Newberg, OR 97132 USA.
ID BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; OBESE WOMEN; LIFE-SCALE;
   REJECTION; EATERS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; MULTISITE
AB The authors contribute to the validating literature for binge eating disorder (BED) by examining perceptions of parents and satisfaction with life among obese women with and without BED. Participants were female patients, recruited through a private medical clinic, who were assigned to groups on the basis of body mass index (BMI) and scores on the Questionnaire on Eating and Weight Patterns (QEWP; R. L. Spitzer et al., 1992). Groups consisted of (a) obese women with BED (n = 32), (b) obese women who had no eating disorders (n = 51), and (c) nonobese women with no eating disorders (n = 30). All participants completed the Parental Acceptance/Rejection Questionnaire (PARQ; R. P. Rohner, 1986), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; J. Fischer & K. Corcoran, 1994), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI; A. T. Beck & R. A. Steer, 1987). Obese women with BED perceived their fathers as more rejecting than did women in the other groups. Moreover, obese women with BED perceived their fathers as significantly more rejecting than their mothers. The BED group indicated lower satisfaction with life and higher levels of depression than the groups without eating disorders. These findings further validate the diagnostic category of BED. Obese women with BED appear to be a distinct subgroup of the obese population. The results indicate a need for further assessment of the father-daughter relationship in connection to BED and other eating disorders.
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NR 60
TC 9
BP 23
EP 36
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 134
IS 1
GA 278QX
UT WOS:000085001400003
ER

PT J
AU Nabi, H
   Kivimaki, M
   De Vogli, R
   Marmot, MG
   Singh-Manoux, A
AF Nabi, Hermann
   Kivimaki, Mika
   De Vogli, Roberto
   Marmot, Michael G.
   Singh-Manoux, Archana
TI Positive and negative affect and risk of coronary heart disease:
   Whitehall II prospective cohort study
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nabi, Hermann; Kivimaki, Mika; De Vogli, Roberto; Marmot, Michael G.; Singh-Manoux, Archana] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Nabi, Hermann; Singh-Manoux, Archana] INSERM, U687, IFR69, F-94807 Villejuif, France.
   [Singh-Manoux, Archana] Hop St Perrine, Ctr Gerontol, F-75781 Paris, France.
RP Nabi, H, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Mortimer St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM H.Nabi@public-health.ucl.ac.uk
ID CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; GLOBAL BURDEN; DEPRESSION;
   ANXIETY; ADULTS; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; ASSOCIATION; PROGRESSION; PREDICTORS
AB Objective To examine the associations between positive and negative affect and subsequent coronary heart disease events independently of established risk factors.
   Design Prospective cohort study with follow-up over 12 years.
   Setting 20 civil service departments originally located in London.
   Participants 10308 civil servants aged 35-55 years at entry into Whitehall II study in 1985.
   Main outcome measures Fatal coronary heart disease, clinically verified incident non-fatal myocardial infarction, and definite angina (n=619, mean follow-up 12.5 years).
   Results In Cox regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, and socioeconomic position, positive affect (hazard ratio=1.01, 95% confidence interval 0.82 to 1.24) and the balance between positive and negative affect, referred to as the affect balance score (hazard ratio = 0.89, 0.73 to 1.09), were not associated with coronary heart disease. Further adjustment for behaviour related risk factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, daily fruit and vegetable intake, exercise, body mass index), biological risk factors (hypertension, blood cholesterol, diabetes), and psychological stress at work did not change these results. However, participants in the highest third of negative affect had an increased incidence of coronary events (hazard ratio = 1.32, 1.09 to 1.60), and this association remained unchanged after adjustment for multiple confounders.
   Conclusions Positive affect and affect balance did not seem to be predictive of future coronary heart disease in men and women who were free of diagnosed coronary heart disease at recruitment to the study. A weak positive association between negative affect and coronary heart disease was found and needs to be confirmed in further studies.
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NR 34
TC 17
AR a118
PY 2008
PD JUL 5
VL 337
IS 7660
DI 10.1136/bmj.a118
GA 326DF
UT WOS:000257637500031
ER

PT J
AU Abrams, SE
AF Abrams, Sarah E.
TI Go Down to Suffering and Raise it Up
SO PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING
J9 PUBLIC HEALTH NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vermont, Coll Nursing & Hlth Sci, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
RP Abrams, SE, Univ Vermont, Coll Nursing & Hlth Sci, 106 Carrigan Dr, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
EM Sarah.Abrams@uvm.edu
DE public health nursing history; suffering; veterans; World War I
AB In a partial reprint of a January 1919 editorial from The Public Health Nurse, readers will find an Editor's attempt to find meaning in the long, bitter, and highly destructive Great War, known in contemporarily as World War I. The Editor expresses hope that something constructive can emerge from so much devastation. Parallels to contemporary conflicts are readily apparent. Veterans, specifically nurses returning from the battlefields of Europe in this excerpt, deserve acknowledgement and through the knowledge of suffering gained in war, use the skills they possess to advance health and human happiness in times of peace.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 103
EP 104
PY 2011
PD JAN-FEB
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1525-1446.2010.00935.x
GA 700QN
UT WOS:000285759400013
ER

PT J
AU Zammuner, VL
AF Zammuner, VL
TI Felt emotions, and verbally communicated emotions: The case of pride
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV PADUA,DEPT PSYCHOL,PADUA,ITALY.
AB Potential discrepancies between felt and verbally communicated emotions elicited by two Pride events ('selected for a job among a large group' and 'being congratulated for one's own new partner') were studied by means of a structured questionnaire. Italian male (n=88) and female (n=107) university students attributed felt and communicated emotions to the event protagonist P, choosing from a list of 14 emotions; the communication occurred with P's partner or friend, or with an acquaintance. Statistical analyses of subjects' attributions confirmed the hypothesis that felt emotions are regulated in verbal communication to others: pride, triumph, self-satisfaction and excitement were de-emphasized in communication; joy, satisfaction, happiness and surprise were intensified; other emotions were communicated as felt. Event type, and to a lesser extent sex of subject, significantly influenced the direction and extent of regulation. The results are interpreted as showing that the verbal communication of emotion is influenced by emotion-related social norms and beliefs.
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NR 32
TC 13
BP 233
EP 245
PY 1996
PD MAR-APR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199603)26:2<233::AID-EJSP748>3.0.CO;2-#
GA UD437
UT WOS:A1996UD43700004
ER

PT J
AU Chen, J
   Choi, YJ
   Sawada, Y
AF Chen, Joe
   Choi, Yun Jeong
   Sawada, Yasuyuki
TI How is suicide different in Japan?
SO JAPAN AND THE WORLD ECONOMY
J9 JPN WORLD ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Joe; Choi, Yun Jeong; Sawada, Yasuyuki] Univ Tokyo, Fac Econ, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
RP Sawada, Y, Univ Tokyo, Fac Econ, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
EM joechen@e.u-tokyo.ac.jp; yun@e.u-tokyo.ac.jp; sawada@e.u-tokyo.ac.jp
DE Suicide in Japan; Panel study; Socioeconomic factors
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-FACTORS; HAPPINESS; INCOME; UNEMPLOYMENT; CONSUMPTION;
   INEQUALITY; MORTALITY; BRITAIN; RATES; TIME
AB This study investigates suicide rates among OECD countries, with particular effort made to gain insight into how suicide in Japan is different from suicides in other OECD countries. Several findings emerged from fixed-effect panel regressions with country-specific time-trends. First, the impacts of socioeconomic variables vary across different gender-age groups. Second, in general, better economic conditions such as high levels of income and higher economic growth were found to reduce the suicide rate, while income inequality increases the suicide rate. Third, the suicide rate is more sensitive to economic factors captured by real GDP per capita, growth rate of real GDP per capita, and the Gini index than to social factors represented by divorce rate, birth rate. female labor force participation rate, and alcohol consumption. Fourth, female and elderly suicides are more difficult to be accounted for. Finally, in accordance with general beliefs, Japan's suicide problem is very different from those of other OECD countries. The impact of the socioeconomic variables on suicide is greater in Japan than in other OECD countries. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 12
BP 140
EP 150
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.japwor.2008.06.001
GA 412CL
UT WOS:000263700700002
ER

PT J
AU Rosa, GM
AF Rosa, George M.
TI Too Mad to Marry: Byron, Rousseau, Othello, and Stendhal's Octave de
   Malivert
SO NINETEENTH-CENTURY FRENCH STUDIES
J9 NINETEEN CENT FR ST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lafayette Coll, Easton, PA 18042 USA.
RP Rosa, GM, Lafayette Coll, Easton, PA 18042 USA.
ID 'ARMANCE'
AB Octave de Malivert, the Romantically despondent and rebellious protagonist of Stendhal's first novel, Armance (1827), has obvious affinities with the heroes of Byron's Romantic verse tales but exhibits more numerous, more profound affinities with Byron the man. This article investigates the latter affinities and occasionally, where relevant, the former particularly insofar as they serve to define the nature of Octave's relations with the woman he tragically loves, marries, and loses, Armance de Zohiloff. The article argues that Octave is psychologically identified with Byron and, through him, with Rousseau and Othello in being afflicted by a form of Romantic madness that involves, among other things, passionate, unreasonable unhappiness, social maladjustment, resistance to love, sexual jealousy, self-incrimination, intense remorse, and a consuming need for expiation. These traits render Octave incapable of success or happiness in love and doom him to a Byronically fatal marriage and a Byronically premature but redemptive death. (GMR)
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 239
EP +
PY 2012
PD SPR-SUM
VL 40
IS 3-4
GA 959LN
UT WOS:000305314000003
ER

PT J
AU Atz, U
AF Atz, Ulrich
TI Evaluating experience sampling of stress in a single-subject research
   design
SO PERSONAL AND UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING
J9 PERS UBIQUIT COMPUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Methodol Inst, London WC2A 2AE, England.
RP Atz, U, Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Methodol Inst, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
EM ulrich.atz@alumni.lse.ac.uk
DE Single-subject research; Self-experiment; Idiographic; Stress;
   Experience sampling method; Day reconstruction method
ID SELF-EXPERIMENTATION; LIFE; MOMENTARY; MEMORY
AB How can we measure subjective experiences or internal states? The rise of happiness as a variable of interest in policy decisions, for instance, necessitates appropriate methods for valid and practical measurements. This self-experimental work contributes to scientific development by analysing and evaluating three methods for recording stress: the experience sampling method with a smartphone, an adapted version of the day reconstruction method (DRM, a diary method) and an ubiquitous biophysical measure of the heart rate. All three methods yield significant treatment effects for eight "natural experiments" as stressors. Surprisingly, the DRM outperforms the other two methods in a simple factor analysis and appears to have no recall bias. Also reactivity has no substantial impact, and an applied researcher should minimise the complexity of the input (amount and type of questions, interface and integration) rather than reduce the number of prompts. Some evidence suggests a Likert-type scale should be preferred over a continuous one. This work also reflects upon the nature of single-subject research and the role of the experimenter.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 639
EP 652
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00779-012-0512-7
GA 115NV
UT WOS:000316819900004
ER

PT J
AU Chater, A
   Cook, E
AF Chater, Angel
   Cook, Erica
TI IN PURSUIT OF CONTROL AND HAPPINESS: THE PSYCHOLOGICAL WAY TO A LOWER
   BODY MASS INDEX, BUT HOLD THE DIETING!
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 INT J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Chater, Angel; Cook, Erica] Univ Bedfordshire, Luton LU1 3JU, Beds, England.
EM angel.chater@beds.ac.uk
NR 0
TC 0
BP 240
EP 240
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 17
GA 628BG
UT WOS:000280088500548
ER

PT J
AU Brown, LH
   Strauman, T
   Barrantes-Vidal, N
   Silvia, PJ
   Kwapil, TR
AF Brown, Leslie H.
   Strauman, Timothy
   Barrantes-Vidal, Neus
   Silvia, Paul J.
   Kwapil, Thomas R.
TI An Experience-Sampling Study of Depressive Symptoms and Their Social
   Context
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brown, Leslie H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Strauman, Timothy] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Barrantes-Vidal, Neus] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Barrantes-Vidal, Neus; Silvia, Paul J.; Kwapil, Thomas R.] Univ N Carolina, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA.
   [Barrantes-Vidal, Neus] CIBERSAM, Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Salud Mental, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Brown, LH, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Sterling Plaza Suite 200,201 N Craig St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM brownlh@upmc.edu
DE Depression; experience-sampling method; ecological momentary assessment
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; LIFE STRESS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   PERSONALITY; POPULATION; SUPPORT; MOOD
AB Both clinical and subclinical depression are associated with social impairment; however, few studies have examined the impact of social contact in the daily lives of people with depressive symptoms. The current study used the experience-sampling methodology to examine associations between depressive symptoms, social contact, and daily life impairment in 197 young adults. Depressive symptoms were associated with increased isolation, negative affect, anhedonia, and physical symptoms, decreased positive affect, and social and cognitive impairment in daily life. For people with more depressive symptoms, being with social partners who were perceived as close was associated with greater decreases in negative affect, as well as increases in positive affect. Ironically, participants with depressive symptoms reported spending less time with people whom they perceived as close, minimizing the protective effects of socializing. These results suggest that people experiencing depressive symptoms may be especially sensitive to the nature of social interactions.
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NR 34
TC 4
BP 403
EP 409
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 199
IS 6
DI 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31821cd24b
GA 771GH
UT WOS:000291144700009
ER

PT J
AU Posel, D
AF Posel, Dorrit
TI Self-assessed well-being and economic rank in South Africa
SO DEVELOPMENT SOUTHERN AFRICA
AB This study explores subjective measures of well-being in South Africa collected in the first two waves of the National Income Dynamics Study. These subjective measures include individual life satisfaction, current self-assessed economic rank and expected economic rank in the future. The paper describes how the distributions of these measures have changed over the course of the panel and it investigates the relationship between life satisfaction and perceived economic rank in a multivariate context, controlling for individual fixed effects. The panel data suggest a leftward shift in the distribution of life satisfaction over the two waves. Moreover, the majority of adults did not perceive their economic rank as having improved and they reported lower expectations of future upward economic mobility. Perceptions of current and future economic rank are key correlates of life satisfaction, findings that remain robust to controls for unobserved individual heterogeneity.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 51
EP 64
PY 2014
PD JAN 2
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1080/0376835X.2013.851020
UT WOS:000328450700004
ER

PT J
AU SPRINGMANN, R
AF SPRINGMANN, R
TI FLOW - THE SECRET TO HAPPINESS - GERMAN - CSIKSZENTMIHALYI,M
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ARBEITS-UND ORGANISATIONSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z ARB ORGAN
LA German
DT Book Review
CR CSIKSZENTMIHALYI M, 1985, FLOW ERLEBNIS JENSEI
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 94
EP 95
PY 1994
VL 38
IS 2
GA NE145
UT WOS:A1994NE14500010
ER

PT J
AU Paredes, RG
   Martinez, I
AF Paredes, RG
   Martinez, I
TI Naloxone blocks place preference conditioning after paced mating in
   female rats
SO BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 BEHAV NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Neurobiol, Queretaro 76001, Mexico.
RP Paredes, RG, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Neurobiol, Apartado Postal 1-1141, Queretaro 76001, Mexico.
EM rparedes@servidor.unam.mx
ID SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; PREOPTIC AREA; DOPAMINE; OPIOIDS;
   CASTRATION; STRIATUM
AB Sexual behavior in male rats induces a positive affect as evaluated by conditioned place preference (CPP). In addition, when females control or "pace" the rate of sexual interaction, a clear CPP is also observed, The reward state induced by mating in male rats is blocked by the injection of the opioid antagonist naloxone. In the present experiment, a dose of 4 mg/kg of naloxone completely blocked the CPP induced in females by paced mating, It appears that a common opioid system is involved in the positive affect induced by sexual behavior in both male and female rats.
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NR 18
TC 56
BP 1363
EP 1367
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 115
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0735-7044.115.6.1363
GA 501MC
UT WOS:000172687600020
ER

PT J
AU Manzoli, G
AF Manzoli, G
TI 'Happiness'
SO CINEFORUM
J9 CINEFORUM
LA Italian
DT Film Review
CR Solondz Todd, 1998, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 28
EP 31
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 2
GA 224YA
UT WOS:000081926500010
ER

PT J
AU Di Tella, R
   Haisken-De New, J
   MacCulloch, R
AF Di Tella, Rafael
   Haisken-De New, John
   MacCulloch, Robert
TI Happiness adaptation to income and to status in an individual panel
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [MacCulloch, Robert] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
   [Di Tella, Rafael] Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Boston, MA 02163 USA.
   [Di Tella, Rafael] Natl Bur Econ Res, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Haisken-De New, John] DIW, Berlin, Germany.
RP MacCulloch, R, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
EM rditella@hbs.edu; r.macculloch@imperial.ac.uk
DE Happiness; Psychology; Adaptation to income; Adaptation to status
ID OCCUPATIONAL PRESTIGE; HEDONIC TREADMILL; PROSPECT-THEORY; PREFERENCES;
   UTILITY; HEALTH; RISK; LIFE
AB We study adaptation to income and to status using individual panel data on the happiness of 7812 people living in Germany from 1984 to 2000. Specifically, we estimate a "happiness equation" defined over several lags of income and status and compare the long-run effects. We can (cannot) reject the hypothesis of no adaptation to income (status) during the four years following an income (status) change. In the short-run (current year) a one standard deviation increase in status and 52 percent of one standard deviation in income are associated with similar increases in happiness. However 65 percent of the current year's impact of income on happiness is lost over the following four years whereas the impact of status remains intact, if anything growing over time. We also present different estimates of adaptation across sub-groups. For example, we find that those on the right (left) of the political spectrum adapt to status (income) but not to income (status). We can reject equal relative adaptation (to income versus status) for these two sub-groups. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 17
BP 834
EP 852
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 76
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2010.09.016
GA 702LS
UT WOS:000285896800027
ER

PT J
AU Pelle, AJ
   Pedersen, SS
   Szabo, BM
   Denollet, J
AF Pelle, Aline J.
   Pedersen, Susanne S.
   Szabo, Balazs M.
   Denollet, Johan
TI Beyond Type D personality: reduced positive affect (anhedonia) predicts
   impaired health status in chronic heart failure
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pelle, Aline J.; Pedersen, Susanne S.; Denollet, Johan] Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol, Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Szabo, Balazs M.] St Elizabeth Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Denollet, J, Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol, Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM denollet@uvt.nl
DE Chronic heart failure; Health status; Health complaints; Positive
   affect; Type D personality
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; SOCIAL
   INHIBITION; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   CROSS-VALIDATION; FOLLOW-UP; CORONARY; MORTALITY
AB Type D personality has been associated with impaired health status in chronic heart failure (CHF), but other psychological factors may also be important.
   To determine whether non-Type D patients with low positive affect and Type D patients report lower health status, compared with non-Type D patients with high positive affect at 12-month follow-up in chronic heart failure.
   Consecutive CHF outpatients (n = 276) filled out the Short Form-12 (health status) and Health Complaints Scale (disease-specific complaints) at inclusion and 12-month follow-up, and the DS14 (Type D personality) and positive affect (Global Mood Scale) at inclusion. Three groups were composed: non-Type D patients without anhedonia, non-Type D patients with anhedonia, and Type D patients.
   After controlling for demographic and clinical confounders, and scores at inclusion, anhedonic non-Type D patients reported lower mental health status (beta = -.19, P < .004), and more feelings of disability (beta = .10, P = .04), marginally lower physical health status (beta = -.11, P = .07), and equal levels of cardiac symptoms (beta = .04, P = .43), when compared with non-Type D's without anhedonia. Type D patients reported lower levels of impaired mental health status, more cardiac symptoms and feelings of disability (-.31 < beta < .17, all Ps < .05). A trend was shown for physical health status (beta = -.11, P = .09).
   Non-Type D patients low on positive affect and Type D patients report lower levels of health status in CHF, compared with non-Type D patients with high positive affect. Future studies need to determine whether lack of positive affect is associated with impaired clinical outcome.
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NR 44
TC 11
BP 689
EP 698
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11136-009-9485-z
GA 465NC
UT WOS:000267593100003
ER

PT J
AU Howell, RT
   Kurai, M
   Tam, L
AF Howell, Ryan T.
   Kurai, Mark
   Tam, Leona
TI Money Buys Financial Security and Psychological Need Satisfaction:
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Howell, Ryan T.] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
   [Kurai, Mark] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
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RP Howell, RT, San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1600 Holloway Ave, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
EM rhowell@sfsu.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Need theory; Economic standing; Psychological needs;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EXPERIENTIAL PURCHASES; HAPPINESS; STANDARD; WEALTH;
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AB The most prominent theory to explain the curvilinear relationship between income and subjective well-being (SWB) is need theory, which proposes that increased income and wealth can lead to increased well-being in poverty because money is used to satisfy basic physiological needs. The present study tests the tenets of need theory by proposing that money can buy happiness beyond poverty if the money satisfies higher-order needs. Findings indicate that in older adults (n = 1,284), as economic standing rises, so do individual perceptions of financial security (a safety need), which in turn increases overall life satisfaction. Further, a path model tested the degree to which financial security and psychological need satisfaction mediated the path from economic standing to life satisfaction and demonstrated the complete mediation through higher-order needs-there was a 66% reduction in the direct link through financial security and a 34% reduction through psychological need satisfaction. Discussion focuses on how these mediation and path models extend need theory.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 17
EP 29
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9774-5
GA 081QE
UT WOS:000314336300002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Lucchetti, G
   Lucchetti, ALG
   Bassi, R
   Nobre, MRS
AF Lucchetti, Giancarlo
   Granero Lucchetti, Alessandra L.
   Bassi, RodrigoM.
   Severino Nobre, Marlene Rossi
TI Complementary Spiritist Therapy: Systematic Review of Scientific
   Evidence
SO EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
J9 EVID-BASED COMPL ALT
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Lucchetti, Giancarlo; Granero Lucchetti, Alessandra L.; Bassi, RodrigoM.] Sao Paulo Med Spiritist Assoc, Res Dept, BR-04520000 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Severino Nobre, Marlene Rossi] Brazilian & Int Med Spiritist Assoc, Res Dept, BR-04310060 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Lucchetti, G, Sao Paulo Med Spiritist Assoc, Res Dept, Ave Juriti 367 SP,Apto 131, BR-04520000 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM g.lucchetti@yahoo.com.br
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; PREDICTS LOWER RISK; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   CARDIAC-SURGERY; PRIVATE PRAYER; OLDER-ADULTS; ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK;
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AB Spiritism is the third most common religion in Brazil, and its therapies have been used by millions worldwide. These therapies are based on therapeutic resources including prayer, laying on of hands, fluidotherapy (magnetized water), charity/volunteering, spirit education/moral values, and disobsession (spirit release therapy). This paper presents a systematic review of the current literature on the relationship among health outcomes and 6 predictors: prayer, laying on of hands, magnetized/fluidic water, charity/volunteering, spirit education (virtuous life and positive affect), and spirit release therapy. All articles were analyzed according to inclusion/exclusion criteria, Newcastle-Ottawa and Jadad score. At present, there is moderate to strong evidence that volunteering and positive affect are linked to better health outcomes. Furthermore, laying on of hands, virtuous life, and praying for oneself also seem to be associated to positive findings. Nevertheless, there is a lack of studies on magnetized water and spirit release therapy. In summary, science is indirectly demonstrating that some of these therapies can be associated to better health outcomes and that other therapies have been overlooked or poorly investigated. Further studies in this field could contribute to the disciplines of Complementary and Alternative Medicine by investigating the relationship between body, mind, and soul/spirit.
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NR 117
TC 1
BP 1
EP 18
PY 2011
DI 10.1155/2011/835945
GA 803IG
UT WOS:000293574400001
ER

PT J
AU Hill, EL
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AF Hill, Elisabeth L.
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J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hill, Elisabeth L.; Brown, Duncan; Sorgardt, K. Sophia] Univ London, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
RP Hill, EL, Univ London, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
EM e.hill@gold.ac.uk
DE Developmental coordination disorder; Quality of life satisfaction;
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ID CHILDREN; QUESTIONNAIRE; CLUMSINESS; ENJOYMENT; ADHD
AB Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) affects around 5% of the population and is diagnosed on the basis of poor motor coordination. Although we know rather little about the lifetime consequences of this disorder, it is clear that significant difficulties remain through adolescence and into adulthood for the majority. It is also clear that significant psychosocial consequences exist for many individuals with DCD. In the current study, quality of life satisfaction was investigated in a group of emerging adults with and without DCD using the Quality of Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (Endicott et al. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 29, 321-326, 1993). Overall, the group of adults with DCD reported significantly lower levels of quality of life satisfaction across all domains on the scale. This finding has important implications for consideration of early and later intervention for these individuals, as well as for studies to consider the risk and protective factors at play in long-term outcome with respect to both the motor skills and psychosocial aspects of this disorder.
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NR 14
TC 2
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EP 134
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PD SEP
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10804-011-9122-2
GA 859DP
UT WOS:000297855300005
ER

PT J
AU Frederick, CM
   Morrison, C
   Manning, T
AF Frederick, CM
   Morrison, C
   Manning, T
TI Motivation to participate, exercise affect, and outcome behaviors toward
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SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV N CAROLINA,CHARLOTTE,NC 28223.
RP Frederick, CM, SO UTAH UNIV,PSYCHOL DEPT GC308J,CEDAR CITY,UT 84720, USA.
ID ANOREXIA; MOTIVES; RUNNERS
AB Recently researchers have focused attention on understanding the relationship between motivation to participate and affective states associated with adherence to exercise and psychological outcomes of participation. It was hypothesized that intrinsic motivation toward an activity will heighten the associated positive affect, thereby leading to increased participation and higher perceived competence and satisfaction. The presently devised models tested the above hypothesis with 130 college students enrolled in psychology classes. They were asked to complete the Motivation for Physical Activity Measure, the Sport Enjoyment Questionnaire, and general demographic questions assessing adherence to exercise and perceived competence and satisfaction. Partial support for these path models was shown as intrinsic motivation was a predictor of affect and perceived competence and satisfaction, while extrinsic motivation predicted adherence for men only. These results provide a model to enhance the understanding of exercise-related behavior in the general population and the study of the relationship of motivation with affect toward exercise.
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GA UF269
UT WOS:A1996UF26900061
ER

PT J
AU Voelz, ZR
   Gencoz, F
   Gencoz, T
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   Perez, M
   Joiner, TE
AF Voelz, Zachary R.
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   Gencoz, Tulin
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   Perez, Marisol
   Joiner, Thomas E., Jr.
TI Patterns of Hemispheric Perceptual Asymmetries: Left Hemispatial Biases
   Predict Changes in Anxiety and Positive Affect in Undergraduate Women
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Voelz, Zachary R.; Pettit, Jeremy W.; Perez, Marisol; Joiner, Thomas E., Jr.] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Gencoz, Faruk; Gencoz, Tulin] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Joiner, TE, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM joiner@psy.fsu.edu
AB Consistent with the tripartite model of anxiety and depression, hemispheric asymmetries may be differentially associated with depressive and anxious symptoms. Indeed, research has demonstrated that asymmetries do exist when examining hemispatial biases in both anxious and depressed individuals; however, the magnitude and direction of these asymmetries has been variable. The Chimeric Faces Task was used here to measure these asymmetries, along with measures for current and future levels of anxiety and depression. Results indicated that (a) increased left hemispatial biases at Time 1 predict increased anxiety (i.e., physiological hyperarousal) at Time 2 among female undergraduate students and (b) decreased left hemispatial biases at Time 1 predict decreased positive affectivity at Time 2 among the same participants. The possibility that hemispatial biases represent a vulnerability to future anxiety and depression is discussed.
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NR 29
TC 8
BP 339
EP 347
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PD DEC
VL 1
IS 4
DI 10.1037//1528-3542.1.4.339
GA V21RI
UT WOS:000208224300001
ER

PT J
AU Taksic, I
AF Taksic, Iva
TI Subjective age as a determinant of health and life satisfaction among
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Taksic, Iva] Univ Appl Hlth Studies, Zagreb, Croatia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 319
EP 319
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 28
GA 194EM
UT WOS:000322613800778
ER

PT J
AU Jeon, W
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AF Jeon, Wonju
   Lee, Sang-Hee
TI Mathematical investigations of branch length similarity entropy profiles
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SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jeon, Wonju; Lee, Sang-Hee] Natl Inst Math Sci, Div Fus Convergence Math Sci, Taejon 305811, South Korea.
RP Jeon, W, Natl Inst Math Sci, Div Fus Convergence Math Sci, Taejon 305811, South Korea.
EM sunchaos@nims.re.kr
DE Branch length similarity (BLS) entropy; Branching network; Shape
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ID RECOGNITION; NETWORKS; CHANNEL
AB In our previous study, we defined the branch length similarity (BLS) entropy for a simple network consisting of a single node and numerous branches. As the first application of this entropy to characterize shapes, the BLS entropy profiles of 20 battle tank shapes were calculated from simple networks created by connecting pixels in the boundary of the shape. The profiles successfully characterized the tank shapes through a comparison of their BLS entropy profiles. Following the application, this entropy was used to characterize human's emotional faces, such as happiness and sad, and to measure the degree of complexity for termite tunnel networks. These applications indirectly indicate that the BLS entropy profile can be a useful tool to characterize networks and shapes. However, the ability of the BLS entropy in the characterization depends on the image resolution because the entropy is determined by the number of nodes for the boundary of a shape. Higher resolution means more nodes. If the entropy is to be widely used in the scientific community, the effect of the resolution on the entropy profile should be understood. In the present study, we mathematically investigated the BLS entropy profile of a shape with infinite resolution and numerically investigated the variation in the pattern of the entropy profile caused by changes in the resolution change in the case of finite resolution.
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DI 10.3938/jkps.61.1906
GA 058NT
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ER

PT J
AU CUTLER, NE
AF CUTLER, NE
TI AGE VARIATIONS IN THE DIMENSIONALITY OF LIFE SATISFACTION
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RP CUTLER, NE, UNIV SO CALIF,ETHEL PERCY ANDRUS GERONTOL CTR,SOCIAL POLICY LAB,LOS ANGELES,CA 90007, USA.
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GA HC539
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ER

PT J
AU Zwinderman, AH
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   van der Sluijs, H
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AF Zwinderman, AH
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TI Comparison of 50-mg and 100-mg sustained-release isosorbide mononitrate
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SO ANGIOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Merwede Hosp Dordrecht, NL-3300 AH Dordrecht, Netherlands.
   Martini Hosp Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Acad Hosp Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Acad Hosp Leiden, Dept Neurol, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Cleophas, TJ, Merwede Hosp Dordrecht, POB 306, NL-3300 AH Dordrecht, Netherlands.
ID TRANSDERMAL NITROGLYCERIN THERAPY; NITRATE THERAPY; TOLERANCE;
   ISOSORBIDE-5-MONONITRATE; QUESTIONNAIRE; CROSSOVER
AB High-dosage nitrates are more effective for the management of anginal symptoms but produce more adverse effects, including development of tolerance and the zero-hour effect (rebound angina at the end of the dosing interval). Such effects may reduce the beneficial effect of treatment on quality of life. In a self-controlled, 6-month study, the effects on symptoms and quality of life of 50 mg and 100 mg sustained-release isosorbide mononitrate (SR ISMN), administered once daily, on anginal symptoms and quality of life (QOL) were assessed in 453 patients with stable angina pectoris. QOL was assessed by means of a test battery based on the Medical Outcomes Short-Form 36 Health Survey and the Angina Pectoris Quality of Life Questionnaire. The internal consistency and reliability of the multiitem scales were estimated by use of Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Based on their improvements in New York Heart Association (NYHA) angina classification, patients who received 100 mg daily showed greater improvement than those who received 50 mg daily; the mean difference between treatments was consistent with a significantly greater improvement of mobility and angina indices. Adverse effects, as estimated by side-effect index, including rebound angina at times of rest, and by patient compliance rating, differed slightly between the two treatment regimens and were even less problematic with the higher dosage than with the lower dosage. Psychological distress index and life satisfaction scores also were significantly higher with 100 mg than with 50 mg daily. The results of this study suggest that SR ISMN 100 mg once daily provided a better NYHA angina classification than SR ISMN 50 mg did and did not produce further adverse effects. In addition SR ISMN 100 mg improved various QOL indices more than SR ISMN 50 mg did, particularly the mobility index and certain life satisfaction scores, which are the most important indicators of QOL in this category of patients.
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IS 12
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GA 267RQ
UT WOS:000084362900001
ER

PT J
AU Binder, M
   Freytag, A
AF Binder, Martin
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TI Volunteering, subjective well-being and public policy
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C1 [Binder, Martin] Univ Sussex, Sci & Technol Policy Res Unit, Brighton BN1 9SL, E Sussex, England.
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RP Binder, M, Univ Sussex, Sci & Technol Policy Res Unit, Brighton BN1 9SL, E Sussex, England.
EM M.Binder@sussex.ac.uk
DE Volunteering; Subjective well-being; Personality; Public policy; BHPS
ID RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; QUANTILE REGRESSION; PERSONALITY-TRAITS;
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AB We apply matching estimators to the large-scale British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) data set to estimate the impact of volunteering on subjective well-being. We take into account personality traits that could jointly determine volunteering behaviour and subjective well-being. We find that the impact of regular volunteering on subjective well-being is positive and increasing over time if regular volunteering is sustained. In a quantile analysis, we find that this effect seems to be driven by reducing the unhappiness of the less happy quantiles of the well-being distribution for those who volunteer regularly. We test the robustness of our findings and discuss their relevance for public policy. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 110
TC 2
BP 97
EP 119
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 34
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2012.11.008
GA 090XB
UT WOS:000315012200009
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Dutta, I
   Foster, J
AF Dutta, Indranil
   Foster, James
TI INEQUALITY OF HAPPINESS IN THE U. S.: 1972-2010
SO REVIEW OF INCOME AND WEALTH
J9 REV INCOME WEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dutta, Indranil] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Foster, James] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
RP Dutta, I, Univ Manchester, Arthur Lewis Bldg 3-010, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM i.dutta@manchester.ac.uk
DE dominance; happiness; inequality; median inequality; scale independence
AB It is well accepted that a country's GDP may not fully reflect its level of well-being. In recent years, happiness has emerged as an alternative indicator of well-being, and research has mainly focused on determining the level of happiness. While it is important to look at the level, the distribution of happiness is also a salient aspect in any evaluation of inequality. There has been a growing interest in the distribution of happiness, although the ordinal nature of the data makes the use of standard inequality measures problematic. Our paper contributes to the literature by exploring the distributions for the U. S. from 1972 to 2010. Based on new methods developed for ordinal data, we are able to overcome the problems associated with ordinality and obtain unambiguous rankings of happiness distributions. We also compute the level of happiness inequality using existing measures based on median centred approaches. Further, we decompose the median based inequality measures of happiness by gender, race, and region.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 393
EP 415
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 59
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1475-4991.2012.00527.x
GA 194SD
UT WOS:000322652100001
ER

PT J
AU SMITH, IC
AF SMITH, IC
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO STAND MAGAZINE
J9 STAND MAG
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 33
EP 33
PY 1995
PD SUM
VL 36
IS 3
GA RD196
UT WOS:A1995RD19600016
ER

PT J
AU Harwood, B
   Nansel, T
AF Harwood, B.
   Nansel, T.
TI Quality of life and acceptability of medical versus surgical management
   of early pregnancy failure
SO BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
J9 BJOG-INT J OBSTET GY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Harwood, B.] Univ Illinois, Coll Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Nansel, T.] NICHHD, Natl Inst Hlth, DHHS, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Harwood, B, Univ Illinois, Coll Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, 820 S Wood St,Room 217,MC 808, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
EM brynah@uic.edu
DE early pregnancy failure; misoprostol; quality of life.
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; DEPRESSION-HAPPINESS SCALE; EXPECTANT
   MANAGEMENT; SPONTANEOUS-ABORTION; WOMENS PREFERENCES; VACUUM ASPIRATION;
   MISCARRIAGE; MISOPROSTOL; HEALTH; IMPACT
AB Objective This study compares quality of life (QOL) and acceptability of medical versus surgical treatment of early pregnancy failure (EPF).
   Design A randomised clinical trial of treatment for EPF compared misoprostol vaginally versus vacuum aspiration (VA).
   Setting A multisite trial at four US Urban University Hospitals.
   Population A total of 652 women with an EPF were randomised to treatment.
   Methods Participants completed a daily symptom diary and a questionnaire 2 weeks after treatment.
   Main outcome measures The questionnaire assessment included subscales of the Short Form-36 Health Survey Revised for QOL and measures of wellbeing, recovery difficulties, and treatment acceptability.
   Results The two groups did not differ in mean scores for QOL except bodily pain; medical treatment was associated with higher levels of bodily pain than VA (P < 0.001). Success of treatment was not related to QOL, but acceptability of the procedure was decreased for medical therapy if unsuccessful (P = 0.003). Type of treatment was not associated with differences in recovery, and the two groups reported similar acceptability except for cramping (P = 0.02), bleeding (P < 0.001), and symptom duration (P = 0.03).
   Conclusions Despite reporting greater pain and lower acceptability of treatment-related symptoms, QOL and treatment acceptability were similar for medical and surgical treatment of EPF. Acceptability, but not QOL, was influenced by success or failure of medical management.
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NR 32
TC 9
BP 501
EP 508
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 115
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01632.x
GA 260AS
UT WOS:000252982800011
ER

PT J
AU Yu, XN
   Zhang, JX
AF Yu, Xiaonan
   Zhang, Jianxin
TI Factor analysis and psychometric evaluation of the Connor-Davidson
   Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) with Chinese people
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
RP Yu, XN, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, 10A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM yuxn@psych.ac.cn
DE resilience; factor structure; psychometric properties; culture; Chinese
   version of Connor and Davidson's Resilience Scale; tenacity; strength;
   optimism
ID IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST; SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY; DIMENSIONS;
   UNIVERSAL; CHILDREN; TRAIT
AB This study examines the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of Connor and Davidson's Resilience Scale (CD-RISC; 2003), an American instrument originating from a posttrauniatic stress disorder research program. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Chinese data failed to verify the original 5-factor structure of CD-RISC obtained in the USA, while exploratory factor analysis resulted in a Mactor structure of resilience (labeled respectively as Tenacity, Strength, and Optimism). The reliability coefficient of the Chinese version of CD-RISC was 0.91. The validity of CD-RISC was also satisfying in terms of the actual data matching the expected correlation between resilience measure and the variables of self-esteem, life satisfaction, and personality trait factors of NEO-FFI. It is concluded that the construct of resilience and its measurement from the West can be helpful and applicable in understanding Chinese adaptive behaviors, however, the understanding of the construct may also need some modification according to Chinese culture.
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NR 46
TC 28
BP 19
EP 30
PY 2007
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.19
GA 142AG
UT WOS:000244620100003
ER

PT J
AU Glenn, N
AF Glenn, Norval
TI Is the apparent U-shape of well-being over the life course a result of
   inappropriate use of control variables? A commentary on Blanchflower and
   Oswald (66:8,2008,1733-1749)
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas Austin, Dept Sociol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Glenn, N, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Sociol, 1 Univ Stn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM ndglenn@austin.utexas.edu
DE USA; Aging; Happiness; Age-period-cohort conundrum; Life course; Logic
   of causal inference
ID MARITAL-STATUS; DEPRESSION; ADULTS; YOUNG
AB In their article in this journal "Is well-being U-shaped over the life cycle?" Blanchflower and Oswald (Blanchflower, D.G., & Oswald, A.J. (2008). Is well-being U-shaped over the life cycle? Social Science & Medicine, 66, 1733-1749) report the results of an ambitious cross-national study of age and well-being and conclude that in most societies studied the well-being of adults tends to be high in young adulthood and old age and lowest around age 40. I argue that the appearance of this U-shaped curve of well-being is the result of the use of inappropriate and questionable control variables. The most clearly inappropriate control variable is marital status, the control of which to a large extent accounts for the U-shaped curve. Most researchers who have studied the relationship between being married and being happy believe that happiness affects marital status (happier people are more likely to marry and stay married) and of, course a variable that is affected by the dependent variable should not be included as a control variable in a simple recursive model. Such control variables as income and education are suspect because the relationship between them and well-being is likely to be partially spurious, and such variables as race and whether or not persons lived with both parents at age 16 should not be controlled, because they cannot affect or be affected by age. Finally, year of survey should not be controlled because of the age-period-cohort conundrum, which makes including age, period, and cohort all as predictor variables in a regression inappropriate (and impossible if the three variables are measured precisely and comparably). The only clearly appropriate control variable is birth cohort. and when only it is controlled, the regression data become estimates of how the well-being of persons has actually changed as they have gone through the life course. I argue that such estimates are much more useful than the counterfactual abstractions provided by Blanchflower and Oswald (Blanchflower, D.G., & Oswald, A.J. (2008). Is wellbeing U-shaped over the life cycle? Social Science & Medicine, 66,1733-1749), and I conclude that those authors (or someone else) could make a very important contribution by redoing their analyses with birth cohort as the only control variable. I do that with the American happiness data and find that the results do not come close to the U-shaped pattern. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
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EP 485
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VL 69
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.05.038
GA 489JR
UT WOS:000269416900001
ER

PT J
AU Aguilar, AC
   Munoz, TMG
   Moro-Egido, AI
AF Cortes Aguilar, Alexandra
   Garcia Munoz, Teresa M.
   Moro-Egido, Ana I.
TI Heterogeneous self-employment and satisfaction in Latin America
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cortes Aguilar, Alexandra] Univ Ind Santander, Escuela Econ & Adm, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
   [Garcia Munoz, Teresa M.] Univ Granada, Dpto Metodos Cuantitat Econ & Empresa, E-18011 Granada, Spain.
   [Moro-Egido, Ana I.] Univ Granada, Dpto Teoria & Hist Econ, E-18011 Granada, Spain.
RP Moro-Egido, AI, Univ Granada, Dpto Teoria & Hist Econ, C Campus Cartuja S-N, E-18011 Granada, Spain.
EM alexacor@uis.edu.co; tgarciam@ugr.es; aimoro@ugr.es
DE Labor informality; Voluntary vs. involuntary self-employment; Life,
   income and job satisfaction
ID PANEL-DATA; PROCEDURAL UTILITY; EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; INCOME; UNEMPLOYMENT; COUNTRIES;
   ENTREPRENEURSHIP
AB This paper analyzes the relationship between labor status and individual satisfaction in Latin America. Existing evidence for developed countries shows that the self-employed report higher job satisfaction than the employed. The evidence, however, is less conclusive in terms of life-satisfaction. Moreover, for Latin American countries, the evidence shows that self-employed individuals report lower life-satisfaction than employed individuals do. To clarify the effect of self-employment on satisfaction, we use the Latinobarometro survey 2007 for eighteen Latin American and Caribbean countries, considering the category self-employment as a heterogeneous category. Additionally, we control for the distinction between necessity and opportunity self-employed. Contrary to existing evidence, we find that not all self-employed individuals are more satisfied than employed individuals. Specifically, we find evidence revealing that, compared to workers in paid employment: (i) selfemployed professionals are more satisfied than the employed only with their incomes; (ii) business owners are more satisfied with their lives, income and job; (iii) self-employed famers and fisherman are less satisfied with their jobs and income; and (iv) precarious self-employed workers are as satisfied as the employed with their life but less with job, and for household income results are not conclusive. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 118
TC 0
BP 44
EP 61
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 39
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2013.07.001
GA 276AM
UT WOS:000328720500005
ER

PT J
AU Kumfor, F
   Irish, M
   Hodges, JR
   Piguet, O
AF Kumfor, Fiona
   Irish, Muireann
   Hodges, John R.
   Piguet, Olivier
TI Discrete Neural Correlates for the Recognition of Negative Emotions:
   Insights from Frontotemporal Dementia
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kumfor, Fiona; Irish, Muireann; Hodges, John R.; Piguet, Olivier] Neurosci Res Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Kumfor, Fiona; Hodges, John R.; Piguet, Olivier] Univ New S Wales, Sch Med Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Kumfor, Fiona; Irish, Muireann; Hodges, John R.; Piguet, Olivier] Univ New S Wales, ARC Ctr Excellence Cognit & Its Disorders, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Irish, Muireann] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Piguet, O, Neurosci Res Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
EM o.piguet@neura.edu.au
ID VOXEL-BASED MORPHOMETRY; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BEHAVIORAL-VARIANT; BASIC
   EMOTIONS; HUMAN AMYGDALA; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; SEMANTIC DEMENTIA;
   HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; PROCESSING IMPAIRMENTS
AB Patients with frontotemporal dementia have pervasive changes in emotion recognition and social cognition, yet the neural changes underlying these emotion processing deficits remain unclear. The multimodal system model of emotion proposes that basic emotions are dependent on distinct brain regions, which undergo significant pathological changes in frontotemporal dementia. As such, this syndrome may provide important insight into the impact of neural network degeneration upon the innate ability to recognise emotions. This study used voxel-based morphometry to identify discrete neural correlates involved in the recognition of basic emotions (anger, disgust, fear, sadness, surprise and happiness) in frontotemporal dementia. Forty frontotemporal dementia patients (18 behavioural-variant, 11 semantic dementia, 11 progressive nonfluent aphasia) and 27 healthy controls were tested on two facial emotion recognition tasks: The Ekman 60 and Ekman Caricatures. Although each frontotemporal dementia group showed impaired recognition of negative emotions, distinct associations between emotion-specific task performance and changes in grey matter intensity emerged. Fear recognition was associated with the right amygdala; disgust recognition with the left insula; anger recognition with the left middle and superior temporal gyrus; and sadness recognition with the left subcallosal cingulate, indicating that discrete neural substrates are necessary for emotion recognition in frontotemporal dementia. The erosion of emotion-specific neural networks in neurodegenerative disorders may produce distinct profiles of performance that are relevant to understanding the neurobiological basis of emotion processing.
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NR 91
TC 0
AR e67457
PY 2013
PD JUN 21
VL 8
IS 6
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0067457
GA 170JP
UT WOS:000320846500141
ER

PT J
AU GARTNER, J
   LARSON, DB
   ALLEN, GD
AF GARTNER, J
   LARSON, DB
   ALLEN, GD
TI RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT AND MENTAL-HEALTH - A REVIEW OF THE EMPIRICAL
   LITERATURE
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND THEOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL THEOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 LOYOLA COLL MARYLAND,BALTIMORE,MD.
   DUKE UNIV,MED CTR,DURHAM,NC 27710.
ID TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY; DEATH ANXIETY; SELF-ESTEEM; DRUG-USE; ADOLESCENT
   ALCOHOL; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONAL DEATH; META-ANALYSIS; RISK-FACTORS;
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NR 180
TC 167
BP 6
EP 25
PY 1991
PD SPR
VL 19
IS 1
GA FL725
UT WOS:A1991FL72500002
ER

PT J
AU Gracia, FJ
   Silla, I
   Peiro, JM
   Fortes-Ferreira, L
AF Gracia, FJ
   Silla, I
   Peiro, JM
   Fortes-Ferreira, L
TI The state of the psychological contract and its relation with employees'
   psychological health
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Valencia 46010, Spain.
RP Gracia, FJ, Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM Francisco.Gracia@uv.es
ID EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP; BREACH; VIOLATIONS; TRUST
AB The state of the psychological contract and its relation with employees' psychological health. In the present paper the role of the state of the psychological contract to predict psychological health results is studied in a sample of 385 employees of different Spanish companies. Results indicate that the state of the psychological contract significantly predicts life satisfaction, work-family conflict and well-being beyond the prediction produced by the content of the psychological contract. In addition, trust and fairness, two dimensions of the state of psychological contract, all together contribute to explain these psychological health variables adding value to the role as predictor of fulfillment of the psychological contract. The results support the approach argued by Guest and colleagues.
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NR 25
TC 8
BP 256
EP 262
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 18
IS 2
GA 032LR
UT WOS:000236776400015
ER

PT J
AU Nylenna, M
   Gulbrandsen, P
   Forde, R
   Aasland, OG
AF Nylenna, M
   Gulbrandsen, P
   Forde, R
   Aasland, OG
TI Unhappy doctors? A longitudinal study of life and job satisfaction among
   Norwegian doctors 1994-2002
SO BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
J9 BMC HEALTH SERV RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, N-7489 Trondheim, Norway.
   Directorate Hlth & Social Affairs, N-0130 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Akershus Univ Hosp, Med Fac Div, N-1434 Nordbyhagen, Norway.
   Norwegian Med Assoc, Res Inst, N-0107 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Dept Gen Practice & Community Med, Sect Med Eth, N-0318 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Dept Hlth Management & Hlth Econ, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
RP Nylenna, M, Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, N-7489 Trondheim, Norway.
EM magne.nylenna@shdir.no; pal.gulbrandsen@ahus.no;
   reidun.forde@legeforeningen.no; olaf.aasland@legeforeningen.no
ID HEALTH-CARE; PHYSICIANS; DISCONTENT
AB Background: General opinion is that doctors are increasingly dissatisfied with their job, but few longitudinal studies exist. This study has been conducted to investigate a possible decline in professional and personal satisfaction among doctors by the turn of the century.
   Methods: We have done a survey among a representative sample of 1 174 Norwegian doctors in 2002 ( response rate 73%) and compared the findings with answers to the same questions by ( most of) the same doctors in 1994 and 2000. The main outcome measures were self reported levels of life satisfaction and job satisfaction according to the Job Satisfaction Scale (JSS).
   Results: Most Norwegian doctors are happy. They reported an average life satisfaction of 5.21 in 1994 and 5.32 in 2002 on a scale from 1 ( extremely dissatisfied) to 7 ( extremely satisfied). Half of the respondents reported a very high level of general life satisfaction ( a score of 6 or 7) while only one third said they would have reported this high level of satisfaction five years ago. The doctors thought that they had a higher level of job satisfaction than other comparable professional groups. The job satisfaction scale among the same doctors showed a significant increase from 1994 to 2002. Anaesthesiologists and internists reported a lower and psychiatrists and primary care doctors reported a higher level of job satisfaction than the average.
   Conclusion: Norwegian doctors seem to have enjoyed an increasing level of life and job satisfaction rather than a decline over the last decade. This challenges the general impression of unhappy doctors as a general and worldwide phenomenon.
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NR 19
TC 25
AR 44
PY 2005
PD JUN 8
VL 5
DI 10.1186/1472-6963-5-44
GA 948VC
UT WOS:000230742800001
ER

PT J
AU Hirschi, A
AF Hirschi, Andreas
TI Callings in career: A typological approach to essential and optional
   components
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Luneburg, Inst Strateg HR Management Res & Dev SMARD, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
RP Hirschi, A, Univ Luneburg, Inst Strateg HR Management Res & Dev SMARD, Wilschenbrucher Weg 84, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
EM andreas.hirschi@leuphana.de
DE Career calling; Vocational identity; Work values; Core self-evaluations;
   Work centrality
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; WORK VALUES; VOCATIONAL
   INTERESTS; IDENTITY STATUS; PERSONALITY; ADOLESCENCE; EFFICACY; ESTEEM;
   JOB
AB A sense of calling in career is supposed to have positive implications for individuals and organizations but current theoretical development is plagued with incongruent conceptualizations of what does or does not constitute a calling. The present study used cluster analysis to identify essential and optional components of a presence of calling among 407 German undergraduate students from different majors. Three types of calling merged: "negative career self-centered", "pro-social religious", and "positive varied work orientation". All types could be described as vocational identity achieved (high commitment/high self-exploration), high in career confidence and career engagement. Not defining characteristics were centrality of work or religion, endorsement of specific work values, or positivity of core self-evaluations. The results suggest that callings entail intense self-exploration and might be beneficial because they correspond with identity achievement and promote career confidence and engagement while not necessarily having pro-social orientations. Suggestions for future research, theory and practice are suggested. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 81
TC 14
BP 60
EP 73
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 79
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2010.11.002
GA 779GZ
UT WOS:000291767400005
ER

PT J
AU Hoppmann, C
   Gerstorf, D
   Willis, SL
   Schaie, W
AF Hoppmann, C.
   Gerstorf, D.
   Willis, S. L.
   Schaie, W.
TI SPOUSAL INTERRELATIONS IN LIFE SATISFACTION WITHIN THE SLS: HIGH
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hoppmann, C.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Gerstorf, D.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Willis, S. L.; Schaie, W.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 123
EP 123
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 49
GA 519UI
UT WOS:000271793900578
ER

PT J
AU Hunter, CD
AF Hunter, Carla D.
TI Individualistic and Collectivistic Worldviews: Implications for
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Hunter, CD, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM chunter1@uiuc.edu
DE culture; worldviews; racial discrimination; African American; Black
   Caribbean American
ID UNITED-STATES; SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SATISFACTION; BLACK IMMIGRANTS;
   ETHNIC-IDENTITY; CULTURAL-VALUES; RACE; PSYCHOLOGY; STUDENTS; STRESS
AB Cultural worldviews and perceived racial discrimination were examined among Americans (n = 106) and British Caribbean Americans (n = 95), both of African descent, who were recruited through university student organizations, community organizations, and snowball sampling. Consistent with public perceptions of differences in the experience of race among these 2 groups, multiple regression analyses revealed African Americans were more likely than British Caribbean Americans to perceive racial discrimination in the United States. In addition, a cultural worldview focus on individuality and equality (i.e., horizontal individualism) moderated the relationship between ethnic group and perceived racial discrimination. British Caribbean Americans who endorsed greater agreement with horizontal individualism were less likely to perceive racial discrimination. The same worldview was unrelated to African Americans' perceptions of racial discrimination. The results are discussed with respect to within-group heterogeneity among persons of African descent. Implications for counseling persons of African descent and future research directions are discussed.
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NR 64
TC 5
BP 321
EP 332
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.55.3.321
GA 471QS
UT WOS:000268073900003
ER

PT J
AU Iwasa, H
   Yoshida, Y
   Gondo, Y
   Yoshida, H
   Suzuki, T
AF Iwasa, H.
   Yoshida, Y.
   Gondo, Y.
   Yoshida, H.
   Suzuki, T.
TI Subjective well-being is a good predictor of all-cause mortality among
   middle-aged and elderly individuals living in an urban Japanese
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Gerontol, Itabashi Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S109
EP S110
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 55
IS 4
GA 157WQ
UT WOS:000245752500320
ER

PT S
AU Geier, M
AF Geier, M
TI The quest for happiness: Traces of ancient life wisdom within the moral
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SO NORMS, VALUES, AND SOCIETY
J9 VIEN CIR INST YEARBK
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 0
BP 13
EP 21
PY 1994
VL 2
GA BE31Z
UT WOS:A1994BE31Z00002
ER

PT J
AU Mroczek, DK
   Kolarz, CM
AF Mroczek, DK
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TI The effect of age on positive and negative affect: A developmental
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fordham Univ, Dept Psychol, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
RP Mroczek, DK, Fordham Univ, Dept Psychol, Dealy Hall,441 E Fordham Rd, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
ID EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; NATIONAL SAMPLE; BOTTOM-UP; LIFE-SPAN; TOP-DOWN;
   PERSONALITY; STABILITY; HEALTH; TRAITS; HAPPY
AB The effect of age on happiness, as defined by positive and negative affect, was examined in a survey of 2,727 persons of a broad age range (25-74) conducted by the MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Successful Midlife Development. The age-affect association was examined, controlling for a host of sociodemographic, personality, and contextual influences. Among women, age was related to positive affect nonlinearly but was unrelated to negative affect. Among men, age interacted with 2 key variables in predicting affect: extraversion and marital status. These findings lend support to recent life span theories of emotion and indicate that personality, contextual, and sociodemographic variables, as well as their interactions, are all needed to fully understand the age-affect relationship.
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NR 79
TC 424
BP 1333
EP 1349
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 75
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.75.5.1333
GA 146YF
UT WOS:000077460900016
ER

PT J
AU Vassilopoulos, SP
   Banerjee, R
AF Vassilopoulos, Stephanos P.
   Banerjee, Robin
TI Social Interaction Anxiety and the Discounting of Positive Interpersonal
   Events
SO BEHAVIOURAL AND COGNITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 BEHAV COGN PSYCHOTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vassilopoulos, Stephanos P.] Univ Patras, Dept Primary Educ, GR-26110 Patras, Greece.
   [Banerjee, Robin] Univ Sussex, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
RP Vassilopoulos, SP, Univ Patras, Dept Primary Educ, GR-26110 Patras, Greece.
EM stephanosv@upatras.gr
DE Anxiety; social anxiety disorder; social phobia; positive affect;
   negative interpretation
ID STATE WORRY QUESTIONNAIRE; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; INTERPRETATION BIAS; JUDGMENTAL BIASES; PHOBIA; INDIVIDUALS;
   VALIDATION; DISORDERS; FEAR
AB Background: Recent research has indicated that individuals with social interaction anxiety make biased interpretations of positive social interactions, with greater general apprehension in response to such events and more negative predictions about the future. There has also been some preliminary evidence for a second facet of interpretation bias, namely a failure to accept others' positive reactions at face value, but this has so far not been adequately studied. Method: The present study developed a new measure of this "discounting" dimension and utilized a nonclinical sample of undergraduate students to provide an initial analysis of the scale. Results: Results provide early support for the psychometric properties of our scale, and indicate that discounting mediates the relationship between social interaction anxiety and low positive affect, over and above the previously studied aspect of positive event interpretation bias. Conclusions: The implications for treatment interventions and further research are discussed.
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NR 46
TC 5
BP 597
EP 609
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1017/S1352465810000433
GA 653PN
UT WOS:000282109200006
ER

PT B
AU Freire, D
   Castrillon, M
   Deniz, O
AF Freire, D.
   Castrillon, M.
   Deniz, O.
TI SMILE DETECTION USING LOCAL BINARY PATTERNS AND SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES
SO VISAPP 2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION THEORY AND APPLICATIONS, VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Freire, D.; Castrillon, M.; Deniz, O.] Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, SIANI, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain.
RP Freire, D, Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, SIANI, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain.
EM dfreire@iusiani.ulpgc.es; mcastrillon@iusiani.ulpgc.es;
   Oscar.Deniz@uclm.es
DE Facial analysis; SVM; K-NN; PCA; LBP
AB Facial expression recognition has been the subject of much research in the last years within the Computer Vision community. The detection of smiles, however, has received less attention. Its distinctive configuration may pose less problem than other, at times subtle, expressions. On the other hand, smiles can still be very useful as a measure of happiness, enjoyment or even approval. Geometrical or local-based detection approaches like the use of lip edges may not be robust enough and thus researchers have focused on applying machine learning to appearance-based descriptors. This work makes an extensive experimental study of smile detection testing the Local Binary Patterns (LBP) as main descriptors of the image, along with the powerful Support Vector Machines classifier. The results show that error rates can be acceptable, although there is still room for improvement.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 398
EP 401
PY 2009
GA BJJ95
UT WOS:000266585100064
ER

PT J
AU Fogari, R
   Zoppi, A
AF Fogari, R
   Zoppi, A
TI Effect of antihypertensive agents on quality of life in the elderly
SO DRUGS & AGING
J9 DRUG AGING
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Pavia, Policlin San Matteo, Med Clin, IRCCS,Dept Internal Med & Therapeut, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
RP Fogari, R, Univ Pavia, Policlin San Matteo, Med Clin, IRCCS,Dept Internal Med & Therapeut, Piazza Golgi 2, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
EM r.fogari@smatteo.pv.it
ID ISOLATED SYSTOLIC HYPERTENSION; MINI-MENTAL-STATE;
   JOINT-NATIONAL-COMMITTEE; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; HIGH-BLOOD-PRESSURE;
   LONG-TERM TREATMENT; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; SEXUAL FUNCTION; MEMORY
   FUNCTION; ACE-INHIBITORS
AB Management of hypertension in the elderly should take into account, in particular, the possible negative impact of antihypertensive drugs on the patient's quality of life, the deterioration of which may result in a loss of independence and reduced treatment compliance. Quality of life is recognised as a multifactorial variable and can be subdivided into different domains (symptomatic well-being, emotional, physical, work-social, cognitive and life satisfaction), which are generally explored by means of specific questionnaires or scales. When evaluating elderly patients with hypertension, it is necessary to pay particular attention to specific domains such as symptomatic well-being, cognitive function, activity and sexual function, which have already been diminished by the age itself and the disease. The results of some large trials that specifically evaluated the quality of life effects of long-term therapy of hypertension in older people (Medical Research Council's [MRC] Trial of Hypertension in Older Adults, Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program [SHEP], Systolic Hypertension in Europe [Syst-Eur], Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly [SCOPE]) have shown that antihypertensive treatment as a whole either had no negative impact on quality of life, or even produced some improvement. The question whether some classes of antihypertensive agents are more beneficial or harmful than others in terms of quality-of-life effects remains largely unanswered.
   Results from long-term trials suggest that treatment with diuretics is not associated with adverse effects on quality of life. Nevertheless, chlortalidone and other diuretics have been more often associated with sexual dysfunction in men, including decreased libido, erectile dysfunction and difficult ejaculation, than other drug classes. Nonselective lipophilic beta-adrenoceptor antagonists, such as propranolol, have been reported to exert some negative effect on quality of life and have been associated with depression, impairment of memory function and adverse effects such as erectile problems. A less unfavourable impact has been described with beta(1)-adrenoceptor antagonists and those with vasodilating properties. Calcium channel antagonists have generally been associated with a positive effect on quality of life, although some trials have shown high rates of adverse effects and withdrawals, particularly with first-generation dihydropyridines. Concern has also been raised about the potential for adverse cognitive effects associated with the use of calcium channel antagonists, but studies on this topic are not univocal. ACE inhibitors have usually been reported to exert favourable effects on quality of life. These drugs seem to be effective in maintaining, or even improving, cognitive function through mechanisms other than blood pressure control. In addition, a number of studies reported favourable impact of ACE inhibitors on sexual function. Angiotensin II receptor antagonists have been associated with good tolerability and low withdrawal rate. They have been demonstrated not to interfere with or even improve cognitive function as well as sexual performance.
   Although no class of antihypertensive agents presents a clearly superior effect over the others in terms of quality of life, the current impression is that ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists may offer some advantage, at least in regard to effects on cognitive function and sexual activity.
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BP 377
EP 393
PY 2004
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.2165/00002512-200421060-00003
GA 819IB
UT WOS:000221307500003
ER

PT J
AU Bradshaw, W
   Brekke, JS
AF Bradshaw, W
   Brekke, JS
TI Subjective experience in schizophrenia: Factors influencing self-esteem,
   satisfaction with life, and subjective distress
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Sch Social Work, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Bradshaw, W, Univ Minnesota, Sch Social Work, 400 Ford Hall,224 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-ILLNESS; EXPRESSED EMOTION; PROGRAMS; SUPPORT;
   CLIENTS; SCALE
AB The relative and combined effects of individual characteristics, severity of illness, psychosocial functioning, treatment intensity, and milieu variables on self-esteem, distress and satisfaction with life,cere examined in a study of 103 subjects diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, all of whom had been in either high-intensity or low-intensity community-based interventions for at least six months. Implications of the findings for treatment and for research on subjective experience in schizophrenia are discussed.
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EP 260
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PD APR
VL 69
IS 2
DI 10.1037/h0080427
GA 189XH
UT WOS:000079931100011
ER

PT J
AU Li, MY
AF Li, Mengying
TI Promoting subjective well-being through income: Moderating role of
   social dominance orientation
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Li, Mengying] Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 456
EP 456
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377704600
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Gardner, WL
   Fischer, D
   Hunt, JG
AF Gardner, William L.
   Fischer, Dawn
   Hunt, James G. (Jerry)
TI Emotional labor and leadership: A threat to authenticity?
SO LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Gardner, William L.; Fischer, Dawn; Hunt, James G. (Jerry)] Texas Tech Univ, Rawls Coll Business, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
RP Gardner, WL, Texas Tech Univ, Rawls Coll Business, 15th & Flint, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
EM william.gardner@ttu.edu; dawn.fischer@ttu.edu
DE Authentic leadership; Emotional labor; Trust; Well-being; Context
ID ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; POLITICAL SKILL; AFFECTIVE EVENTS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; JOB BURNOUT; WORK; SERVICE; PERFORMANCE; INTELLIGENCE; IMPACT
AB Building on the emotional labor and authentic leadership literatures, we advance a conceptual model of leader emotional displays. Three categories of leader emotional displays are identified: surface acting, deep acting and genuine emotions. The consistency of expressed leader emotions with affective display rules, together with the type of display chosen, combines to impact the leader's felt authenticity, the favorability of follower impressions, and the perceived authenticity of the leader by the followers. Emotional intelligence, self-monitoring ability, and political skill are proposed as individual differences that moderate leader emotional display responses to affective events. We also look at followers' trust in the leader and leader well-being as key outcomes. Finally, we explore the influence on leader emotional labor of contextual dimensions of the environment, including the omnibus (national and organizational culture, industry and occupation, organizational structure, time) and discrete (situational) context. Directions for future research are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 147
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VL 20
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DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.03.011
GA 449DS
UT WOS:000266311600016
ER

PT J
AU Allen, MS
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AF Allen, Mark S.
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TI Attribution, Emotion, and Collective Efficacy in Sports Teams
SO GROUP DYNAMICS-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 GROUP DYN-THEOR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Allen, Mark S.] London S Bank Univ, Dept Appl Sci, London SE1 0AA, England.
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   [Sheffield, David] Staffordshire Univ, Dept Psychol, Stoke On Trent ST4 2DE, Staffs, England.
RP Allen, MS, London S Bank Univ, Dept Appl Sci, 103 Borough Rd, London SE1 0AA, England.
EM mark.allen@lsbu.ac.uk
DE team-referent attribution; emotion; collective efficacy; multilevel
   modeling
ID SELF-EFFICACY; CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS; PERFORMANCE; CONTROLLABILITY;
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AB This study investigated the effect of team-referent attributions on emotions and collective efficacy. A sample of 265 athletes, from 31 interdependent sport teams, completed measures of competition importance, the Sport Emotion Questionnaire (SEQ; Jones, Lane, Bray, Uphill, & Catlin, 2005), and a collective efficacy measure (CEM) immediately prior to competition. Immediately after competition, participants completed self-report measures of performance, the Causal Dimension Scale for Teams (Greenlees, Lane, Thelwell, Holder, & Hobson, 2005), the SEQ, and the CEM. Findings indicated that following team victory attributions of team control were associated with higher levels of postcompetition happiness. Further, an interaction effect for team control and stability demonstrated that if team victory was perceived as stable over time, a team controllable attribution was associated with higher levels of postcompetition collective efficacy. For losing teams, all interaction effect for external control and stability indicated that only when team defeat was not perceived as under the control of others would an unstable attribution favor collective efficacy. This study provides evidence that team-referent attributions contribute to emotions and collective efficacy beliefs in group achievement settings.
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NR 41
TC 6
BP 205
EP 217
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0015149
GA 493WV
UT WOS:000269770500005
ER

PT J
AU Jackowska, M
   Dockray, S
   Endrighi, R
   Hendrickx, H
   Steptoe, A
AF Jackowska, Marta
   Dockray, Samantha
   Endrighi, Romano
   Hendrickx, Hilde
   Steptoe, Andrew
TI Sleep problems and heart rate variability over the working day
SO JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH
J9 J SLEEP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jackowska, Marta] UCL, Psychobiol Grp, Res Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Jackowska, M, UCL, Psychobiol Grp, Res Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM marta.jackowska.09@ucl.ac.uk
DE affect; day reconstruction method; heart rate variability; sleep
ID BODY-TEMPERATURE; POSITIVE AFFECT; POOR SLEEP; DISEASE; DEPRIVATION;
   STRESS; POPULATION; DEPRESSION; MORTALITY; EXERCISE
AB The purpose of this study was to discover whether greater sleep problems are associated with reduced heart rate variability during working hours and at night, and to determine whether this association is in part mediated by experienced affective states. This study involved 199 working women with a mean age of 33.8 years. Sleep problems were assessed with the Jenkins Sleep Problems Scale, and the Day Reconstruction Method was used to measure positive affect and stress on the evening before and during the working day. Heart rate variability was indexed by the mean square root of the successive standard difference in heart period. Disturbed sleep was inversely related to heart rate variability during the working day (P = 0.022), independently of demographic and behavioural confounders. Additional adjustment for positive affect and stress did not lead to further reductions in the association between sleep problems and reduced heart rate variability over the work day. Sleep problems were not predictive of reduced night-time heart rate variability. This report extends the findings from experimental studies and clinical samples, and suggests that disturbed sleep might impair heart rate variability in real life settings, in particular during working hours. Reduced heart rate variability might be a potential pathway linking sleep problems with cardiovascular disease. Based on the current data there was little evidence that the inverse associations between sleep problems and heart rate variability were mediated by experienced affective states.
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NR 31
TC 3
BP 434
EP 440
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2012.00996.x
GA 972LK
UT WOS:000306278400011
ER

PT J
AU Kunzmann, U
   Richter, D
   Schmukle, SC
AF Kunzmann, Ute
   Richter, David
   Schmukle, Stefan C.
TI Stability and Change in Affective Experience Across the Adult Life Span:
   Analyses With a National Sample From Germany
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kunzmann, Ute; Schmukle, Stefan C.] Univ Leipzig, Inst Psychol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   [Richter, David] German Inst Econ Res, Berlin, Germany.
RP Kunzmann, U, Univ Leipzig, Inst Psychol, Seeburgstr 14-20, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM kunzmann@uni-leipzig.de
DE sadness; anger; happiness; aging; affect
ID AGE-DIFFERENCES; INTERPERSONAL TENSIONS; EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; OLD-AGE; RESPONSES; SADNESS; AROUSAL; PERSONALITY; DIFFERENCE
AB Using cross-sectional and longitudinal data from a national sample spanning the adult life span, age differences in anger and sadness were explored. The cross-sectional and longitudinal findings consistently suggest that the frequency of anger increases during young adulthood, but then shows a steady decrease until old age. By contrast, the frequency of sadness remains stable over most of adulthood and begins to increase in old age. In addition, the effects of age on happiness were investigated; the cross-sectional evidence speaks for a steady decrease in happiness across age groups, but within-person decline in happiness was only evident in old age. Together the findings provide further evidence for multidirectional age differences in affective experience and suggest that the overall quality of affective experience may deteriorate in old age.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 1086
EP 1095
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0033572
GA 270BL
UT WOS:000328291400011
ER

PT J
AU Voigtel, R
AF Voigtel, R
TI Abandonment to the inanimate object. On the conceptual and diagnostic
   definition of addiction.
SO PSYCHE-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOANALYSE UND IHRE ANWENDUNGEN
J9 PSYCHE-Z PSYCHOANAL
LA German
DT Article
AB In contrast to the widespread arbitrariness to be detected in the use generally made of >>addiction<< as a diagnostic category in psychiatry and psychoanalysis, the author attempts to delineate an addiction mechanism and a specific conflict underlying addiction. After summarizing existing psychoanalytic theories of addiction - none of which have any criteria for discriminating it from other narcissistic neuroses - and identifying the basic structure they have in common, Voigtel introduces the model of abandonment to the inanimate object as an attempt to come to terms with the narcissistic deficit. The addict abandons himself passively to the inanimate object (the addictive agent) in the hope that it will assuage feelings of powerlessness and desertion and bring about a state of happiness and well-being. The addictive conflict consists in the fact that by means of this referral to an inanimate object - a representation of the mother experienced as frustrating in early childhood - a wish for dependency can be both acted out and fended off.
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NR 31
TC 7
BP 715
EP 741
PY 1996
PD AUG
VL 50
IS 8
GA VB284
UT WOS:A1996VB28400002
ER

PT J
AU Walker, MD
AF Walker, Matthew D.
TI Rehabilitating Theoretical Wisdom
SO JOURNAL OF MORAL PHILOSOPHY
J9 J MORAL PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale NUS Coll, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Walker, MD, Yale NUS Coll, Singapore, Singapore.
EM mattwalker2000@gmail.com
DE Wisdom; Virtue Ethics; Intellectual Virtue; Happiness; Virtue
   Epistemology; Aristotle
ID ARISTOTLE; ETHICS; VIRTUE
AB Given the importance of theoretical wisdom (sophia) in Aristotle's account of the human good, it is striking that contemporary virtue ethicists have been virtually silent about this intellectual virtue and what contribution (if any) it makes - or could make - toward human flourishing. In this paper, I examine, and respond to, two main worries that account for theoretical wisdom's current marginality. Along the way, I sketch a neo-Aristotelian conception of theoretical wisdom, and argue that this intellectual virtue is more central to the concerns of contemporary virtue ethicists than it has perhaps so far seemed.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 763
EP 787
PY 2013
VL 10
IS 6
DI 10.1163/17455243-4681022
GA 278GS
UT WOS:000328877800004
ER

PT J
AU STARR, P
AF STARR, P
TI IN PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS AND GOOD GOVERNMENT - MURRAY,C
SO NEW REPUBLIC
J9 NEW REPUBLIC
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 PRINCETON UNIV,SOCIOL,PRINCETON,NJ 08544.
CR MURRAY C, PURSUIT HAPPINESS GO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 32
EP 36
PY 1988
PD DEC 5
VL 199
IS 23
GA Q9687
UT WOS:A1988Q968700023
ER

PT J
AU Kozar-Westman, M
   Troutman-Jordan, M
   Nies, MA
AF Kozar-Westman, Maryalice
   Troutman-Jordan, Meredith
   Nies, Mary A.
TI Successful Aging Among Assisted Living Community Older Adults
SO JOURNAL OF NURSING SCHOLARSHIP
J9 J NURS SCHOLARSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kozar-Westman, Maryalice; Troutman-Jordan, Meredith] Univ N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
   [Nies, Mary A.] Idaho State Univ, Div Hlth Sci, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
   [Nies, Mary A.] Idaho State Univ, Sch Nursing, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
   [Nies, Mary A.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
RP Kozar-Westman, M, Univ N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Coll Hlth & Human Serv, 9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
EM mkozarw@uncc.edu
DE Successful aging; assisted living community; elderly; older adults;
   psychometric measurement; quality of life; residential care; Successful
   Aging Inventory
ID MINI-COG; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; DEFINITIONS; DEMENTIA; SAMPLE; VIEWS;
   MODEL
AB Purpose: This study investigated the suitability of using the Successful Aging Inventory (SAI) in an effort to describe successful aging among older adults currently living in assisted living communities (ALCs) and to further assess some of the characteristics of successful aging in this group.
   Design: This study used a cross-sectional descriptive quantitative research design. Recruitment garnered 200 participants 65 years of age or older from eight ALCs in North Carolina.
   Methods: Screening was done using the Mini-Cog; instrumentation was composed of the SAI, Purpose in Life Test, Life Satisfaction Inventory-A, and Centers for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.
   Findings: Among the differences were those influenced by gender, with females tending to score higher on successful aging (p < .004).
   Conclusions: This research demonstrated that successful aging does exist in ALC residents.
   Clinical Relevance: The size of the older adult population will proliferate dramatically during the next two decades. Many of these individuals will find themselves living in ALCs; therefore, it is important to continue to strive to understand what successful aging looks like in these individuals in order to adopt meaningful practices and interventions aimed at eliciting successful aging responses in those living in these communities.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 238
EP 246
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1111/jnu.12027
GA 210IF
UT WOS:000323823800003
ER

PT J
AU BURKE, C
AF BURKE, C
TI A 'DEFINITION OF HAPPINESS FOR CATS BUT NOT FOR BIRDS'
SO SOUTHERLY
J9 SOUTHERLY
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 109
EP 109
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 52
IS 2
GA JU549
UT WOS:A1992JU54900031
ER

PT J
AU Rathschlag, M
   Memmert, D
AF Rathschlag, Marco
   Memmert, Daniel
TI The Influence of Self-Generated Emotions on Physical Performance: An
   Investigation of Happiness, Anger, Anxiety, and Sadness
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rathschlag, Marco; Memmert, Daniel] German Sport Univ Cologne, Inst Cognit & Team Racket Sport Res, Cologne, Germany.
RP Rathschlag, M, German Sport Univ Cologne, Inst Cognit & Team Racket Sport Res, Cologne, Germany.
DE emotions; emotion-performance relationship; physical performance;
   happiness; anger; anxiety; sadness
ID MOTOR TASK; AROUSAL; ACTIVATION; MOTIVATION; INTERFACE; SYSTEM; MOODS
AB The present study examined the relationship between self-generated emotions and physical performance. All participants took part in five emotion induction conditions (happiness, anger, anxiety, sadness, and an emotion-neutral state) and we investigated their influence on the force of the finger musculature (Experiment 1), the jump height of a counter-movement jump (Experiment 2), and the velocity of a thrown ball (Experiment 3). All experiments showed that participants could produce significantly better physical performances when recalling anger or happiness emotions in contrast to the emotion-neutral state. Experiments 1 and 2 also revealed that physical performance in the anger and the happiness conditions was significantly enhanced compared with the anxiety and the sadness conditions. Results are discussed in relation to the Lazarus (1991a, 2000a) cognitive-motivational-relational (CMR) theory framework.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 197
EP 210
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 35
IS 2
GA 127PF
UT WOS:000317710200007
ER

PT J
AU Okulicz-Kozaryn, A
AF Okulicz-Kozaryn, Adam
TI Geography of European Life Satisfaction
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Inst Quantitat Social Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Okulicz-Kozaryn, A, Harvard Univ, Inst Quantitat Social Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM adam.okulicz.kozaryn@gmail.com
DE Life satisfaction; Spatial correlation; European provinces
ID HAPPINESS; WEALTH; INCOME
AB The vast majority of studies analyze life satisfaction at individual and/or country level. This study contributes with analysis of life satisfaction at the (sub-national) province level across multiple countries. The purpose of this study is to call attention to spatial aspects of life satisfaction. Literature does not discuss the fact that life satisfaction in one province may be related to life satisfaction in other provinces. This study shows that there are well-defined happiness clusters in Europe, but also some outliers.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 435
EP 445
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 101
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9671-y
GA 743GN
UT WOS:000289005800008
ER

PT J
AU Merrick, D
   Sundelin, G
   Stalnacke, BM
AF Merrick, Daniel
   Sundelin, Gunnevi
   Stalnacke, Britt-Marie
TI ONE-YEAR FOLLOW-UP OF TWO DIFFERENT REHABILITATION STRATEGIES FOR
   PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PAIN
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Merrick, Daniel; Sundelin, Gunnevi; Stalnacke, Britt-Marie] Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
RP Merrick, D, Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
EM daniel.merrick@rehabmed.umu.se
DE pain; pain measurement; disability; patient satisfaction; cognitive
   therapy; behaviour therapy; interdisciplinary health teams; motivation
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   MULTIDISCIPLINARY REHABILITATION; PHYSICIAN CONSULTATION; STABILIZING
   EXERCISES; COMBINED MANIPULATION; COST-EFFECTIVENESS; DEPRESSION SCALE;
   HOSPITAL ANXIETY
AB Objective: To determine outcomes for 2 rehabilitation strategies for patients with chronic pain: a 2-day interdisciplinary team assessment followed by either: (i) a 4-week outpatient multimodal rehabilitation programme, or (ii) a subsequent rehabilitation plan.
   Methods: After a 2-day interdisciplinary team assessment at our pain rehabilitation clinic 296 consecutive patients were selected to either multimodal rehabilitation (n = 76) or rehabilitation plan (n = 220). They completed questionnaires regarding pain intensity (Visual Analogue Scale), disability (Disability Rating Index), life satisfaction (LiSat-11), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) at assessment and again at 1-year follow-up.
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   Conclusion: This study indicates that multimodal rehabilitation may have long-term positive effects on pain, disability, depression and domains of life satisfaction. However, a minor intervention, rehabilitation plan with follow-up in primary care, can improve pain and "somatic health". Based on the biopsychosocial approach, an interdisciplinary assessment of patients with chronic pain seems to be of value for selecting patients to different rehabilitation interventions.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 764
EP 773
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 44
IS 9
DI 10.2340/16501977-1022
GA 011EZ
UT WOS:000309149000009
ER

PT S
AU Webster, C
   Beatty, RC
AF Webster, C
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TI Nationality, materialism, and possession importance
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL XXIV
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Webster, C, MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIV, MISSISSIPPI STATE, MS 39762 USA.
ID SELF; BEHAVIOR; CULTURE; VALUES
AB The research reported in this paper explored the effects of nationality on consumers' level of materialism and possession importance. Specifically, an assessment was made of U.S. and Thai consumers' degree of materialism and the nature of the relationship between U.S. and Thai consumers' public and private selves and possession importance. The results reveal that Thai consumers tend to be more materialistic than U.S. consumers. Although U.S. and Thai consumers place equivalent levels of importance on the centrality and happiness components of the materialism construct, the Thai consumers tend to place more importance on the success component of materialism. Further, U.S. and Thai consumers differ with respect to the relationship between the extent to which possessions reflect the private and public selves and possession importance. More specifically, U.S. consumers place more importance on possessions that reflect the private self and Thai consumers place more importance on possessions that reflect the public self.
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 204
EP 210
PY 1997
VL 24
GA BJ13T
UT WOS:A1997BJ13T00048
ER

PT J
AU Massey, DS
   Akresh, IR
AF Massey, Douglas S.
   Akresh, Ilana Redstone
TI Immigrant intentions and mobility in a global economy: The attitudes and
   behavior of recently arrived US immigrants
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY
J9 SOC SCI QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Princeton Univ, Off Populat Res, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Massey, DS, Princeton Univ, Off Populat Res, Wallace Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM dmassey@princeton.edu
ID UNITED-STATES; MEXICAN COMMUNITIES; LEGAL IMMIGRANTS; MIGRATION;
   EMIGRATION; NATURALIZATION; PATTERNS; COHORT
AB Objectives. In this article we develop a conceptual model connecting immigrants' objective circumstances to satisfaction with life in the United States, intentions with regard to naturalization and settlement, and concrete behaviors such as remitting and leaving the country. Methods. We analyze data from the New Immigrant Survey Pilot to estimate structural equations derived from our conceptual model. Results. Those expressing a high degree of U.S. satisfaction are significantly more likely to intend to naturalize and, because of this fact, are also more likely to want to stay in the United States forever. In terms of socioeconomic characteristics, however, those with high earnings and owners of U.S. property are less likely to intend naturalizing; and those with high levels of education are least likely to be satisfied with the United States, but satisfaction is itself unrelated to remitting or emigrating, which are determined by citizenship intentions and objective circumstances. Conclusions. The picture that emerges from this analysis is of a fluid and dynamic global market for human capital in which the bearers of skills, education, and abilities seek to maximize earnings in the short term while retaining little commitment to any particular society or national labor market over the longer term.
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NR 33
TC 21
BP 954
EP 971
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 87
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2006.00410.x
GA 116LE
UT WOS:000242803600003
ER

PT J
AU Bleil, ME
   Adler, NE
   Pasch, LA
   Sternfeld, B
   Gregorich, SE
   Rosen, MP
   Cedars, MI
AF Bleil, Maria E.
   Adler, Nancy E.
   Pasch, Lauri A.
   Sternfeld, Barbara
   Gregorich, Steven E.
   Rosen, Mitchell P.
   Cedars, Marcelle I.
TI Depressive symptomatology, psychological stress, and ovarian reserve: a
   role for psychological factors in ovarian aging?
SO MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY
J9 MENOPAUSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bleil, Maria E.; Adler, Nancy E.; Pasch, Lauri A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Sternfeld, Barbara] Kaiser Permanente No Calif, Div Res, Oakland, CA USA.
   [Gregorich, Steven E.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Rosen, Mitchell P.; Cedars, Marcelle I.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Bleil, ME, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, 3333 Calif St,Suite 465, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM maria.bleil@ucsf.edu
DE Depression; Psychological stress; Reproductive aging; Ovarian aging;
   Ovarian reserve; Antral follicle count
ID ANTRAL FOLLICLE COUNT; IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION; STIMULATING-HORMONE
   LEVELS; CES-D SCALE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; TRANSVAGINAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; NATURAL MENOPAUSE; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; TELOMERE LENGTH
AB Objective: The aim of this study was to examine psychological factors in relation to antral follicle count (AFC), a marker of ovarian reserve, in a multiethnic sample of 683 premenopausal women in the Ovarian Aging (OVA) Study.
   Methods: In cross-sectional analyses, linear regression was performed to determine whether AFC decline across women varied over levels of depression as well as depression in combination with psychological stress. The total and subscale scores of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale were used to measure depression, and the Perceived Stress Scale was used to measure psychological stress.
   Results: After covariate adjustment, the two-way interaction of age x positive affect and the three-way interaction of age x positive affect x stress were related to AFC (b = 0.047, P = 0.036; b = 0.012, P = 0.099, respectively). In stratified analyses, stress was related to AFC in women with low positive affect (b = -0.070, P = 0.021) but not in women with high positive affect (b = 0.018, P = 0.54). AFC decline across women was progressively higher in women with low positive affect who reported low (-0.747 follicles/year), mid (-0.920 follicles/year), and high (-1.112 follicles/year) levels of stress. Results examining the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale total and remaining subscale scores were all nonsignificant (P values > 0.05).
   Conclusions: Cross-sectional evidence suggests that (1) women with low positive affect may experience accelerated AFC decline and (2) low positive affect may be a vulnerability factor, or, alternatively, high positive affect may be a protective factor, in moderating the negative effects of psychological stress on AFC decline.
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NR 69
TC 4
BP 1176
EP 1185
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 19
IS 11
DI 10.1097/gme.0b013e31825540d8
GA 030OA
UT WOS:000310578800005
ER

PT J
AU BROCKMEIER, P
AF BROCKMEIER, P
TI EDUCATION, HAPPINESS AND THE GENERAL INTEREST - WIELAND 'MUSARION'
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SO ROMANISTISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR LITERATURGESCHICHTE-CAHIERS D HISTOIRE DES LITTERATURES ROMANES
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 113
EP 133
PY 1996
VL 20
IS 1-2
GA VB084
UT WOS:A1996VB08400008
ER

PT B
AU Chen, XM
   Lin, RY
   Jin, NN
AF Chen, Xiaomin
   Lin, Ruiyue
   Jin, Ningning
TI The Investigation on the Survival State of the Elderly Population Based
   to Life Satisfaction: the Case of Wenzhou
SO 2011 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SOCIETY (ICSSS 2011), VOL 3
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chen, Xiaomin; Lin, Ruiyue; Jin, Ningning] Wenzhou Univ, Coll Math & Informat Sci, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM cxmwzu@sina.com; linruiyue@126.com; snow_271904480@qq.com
DE Elderly population aging; Life satisfaction; Suggestions
AB Since 1995, Wenzhou has advanced into an aging society. The problem of providing for the aged is more serious. To seek the main problems about the survival state of the elderly population, this paper studied the current survival status and life satisfaction of the elderly population in Wenzhou city, which was based on the statistical data and the result of questionnaire survey. And then, some suggestions to improve life satisfaction were proposed.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 148
EP 152
PY 2011
GA BYQ75
UT WOS:000299797200027
ER

PT J
AU HORTACSU, N
   EKINCI, B
AF HORTACSU, N
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TI CHILDRENS RELIANCE ON SITUATIONAL AND VOCAL EXPRESSION OF EMOTIONS -
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SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
RP HORTACSU, N, MIDDLE E TECH UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,06531 ANKARA,TURKEY.
ID INFORMATION; DETERMINANTS; PERSPECTIVE; RECOGNITION; INFERENCES;
   JUDGMENTS; IDENTIFY; OTHERS
AB The aim of the present study was to investigate developmental differences in reliance on situational versus vocal cues for recognition of emotions. Turkish preschool, second, and fifth grade children participated in the study. Children listened to audiotape recordings of situations between a mother and a child where the emotional cues implied by the context of a vignette and the vocal expression were either consistent or inconsistent, After listening to each vignette, participants were questioned about the content of the incident and were asked to make a judgment about the emotion of the mother referred to in the recording. Angry, happy, and neutral emotions were utilized. Results revealed that 1) recognition of emotions improved with age, and 2) children relied more on the channel depicting either anger or happiness than on the channel depicting neutrality.
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NR 37
TC 4
BP 231
EP 247
PY 1992
PD WIN
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF01462004
GA LM928
UT WOS:A1992LM92800002
ER

PT J
AU Ruini, C
   Vescovelli, F
AF Ruini, Chiara
   Vescovelli, Francesca
TI The Role of Gratitude in Breast Cancer: Its Relationships with
   Post-traumatic Growth, Psychological Well-Being and Distress
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ruini, Chiara; Vescovelli, Francesca] Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
RP Ruini, C, Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, Viale Berti Pichat 5, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
EM chiara.ruini@unibo.it
DE Breast cancer; Depression; Gratitude; Post-traumatic growth;
   Psychological well-being
ID GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RECURRENT DEPRESSION; STRESS-DISORDER; SURVIVORS;
   HEALTH; WOMEN; PREVENTION; CHARACTER
AB Despite the increasing number of studies documenting the positive effects of gratitude in coping with traumatic events and facilitating psychological well-being, none is addressed to patients with life-threatening illnesses such as cancer. The aims of this study are to examine the role of gratitude in a breast cancer sample and its correlations with post-traumatic growth, psychological well-being, and distress; and to compare patients reporting higher levels of gratitude (High Gratitude Individuals, HGI) versus those reporting lower levels (Low Gratitude Individuals, LGI). 67 breast cancer patients were assessed with: (1) Gratitude Questionnaire; (2) Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI); (3) Psychological Well-being Scales (PWBS) (4) Symptom Questionnaires (SQ); and were divided into: (1) High Gratitude Individuals-HGI (n = 27); (2) Low Gratitude Individuals-LGI (n = 40). Bivariate correlations between questionnaires and ANOVA between-group were calculated. Gratitude was significantly and positively correlated to all of PTGI scales, to PWBS positive relations, to SQ relaxation and contentment, and negatively related to anxiety, depression, and hostility-irritability. HGI and LGI reported significant differences on the PTGI and SQ dimensions, but not on PWB scales, with HGI displaying higher levels of PTGI, positive affect and lower symptomatology. Also in breast cancer patients gratitude is strongly associated to post-traumatic growth, reduced distress and increased positive emotions, but surprisingly not to psychological well-being. Since the majority of patients reported low gratitude levels, the results suggest the importance of developing interventions to clinically increase them also in oncology.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 263
EP 274
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9330-x
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700017
ER

PT J
AU Schwitzgebel, E
   Bakker, RS
AF Schwitzgebel, Eric
   Bakker, R. Scott
TI REINSTALLING EDEN Happiness on a hard drive.
SO NATURE
J9 NATURE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Schwitzgebel, Eric] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Schwitzgebel, E, Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 562
EP 562
PY 2013
PD NOV 28
VL 503
IS 7477
GA 258MU
UT WOS:000327464200050
ER

PT J
AU Tomyn, AJ
   Tyszkiewicz, MDF
   Cummins, RA
AF Tomyn, Adrian J.
   Tyszkiewicz, Matthew D. Fuller
   Cummins, Robert A.
TI The Personal Wellbeing Index: Psychometric Equivalence for Adults and
   School Children
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tomyn, Adrian J.] RMIT Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Discipline Psychol, Bundoora, Vic, Australia.
   [Tyszkiewicz, Matthew D. Fuller; Cummins, Robert A.] Deakin Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Tomyn, AJ, RMIT Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Discipline Psychol, Bundoora, Vic, Australia.
EM adrian.tomyn@gmail.com; matthewf@deakin.edu.au;
   robert.cummins@deakin.edu.au
DE Personal wellbeing index; Psychometric equivalence; Adolescents; Adults;
   Confirmatory factor analysis
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; TESTING MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; FIT
   INDEXES; LIFE
AB Despite the wealth of accumulated research evaluating subjective wellbeing (SWB) in children and adults, the validity of scores from parallel forms of SWB measures for each age group has yet to be empirically tested. This study examines the psychometric equivalence of the child and adult forms of the personal wellbeing index (PWI) using multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis. The child sample comprised 1,029 Victorian high-school students (aged 11-20) sampled across three independent studies. The adult sample comprised 1,965 Australian adults drawn from the Australian Unity Wellbeing Index. The results demonstrated strict factorial invariance between both versions, suggesting that the PWI measures the same underlying construct in adolescent and adult populations. These findings provide support for quantitative comparisons between adult and adolescent SWB data as valid.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 913
EP 924
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 110
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9964-9
GA 081QW
UT WOS:000314338300005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Shevlin, M
   Brunsden, V
   Miles, JNV
AF Shevlin, M
   Brunsden, V
   Miles, JNV
TI Satisfaction With Life Scale: analysis of factorial invariance, mean
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nottingham Trent Univ, Dept Social Sci, Div Psychol, Nottingham NG1 4BU, England.
   Univ Derby, Appl Res Vis Unit, Derby DE3 5GX, England.
RP Shevlin, M, Nottingham Trent Univ, Dept Social Sci, Div Psychol, Nottingham NG1 4BU, England.
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; VALIDATION
AB The purpose of this study was to test the factorial invariance of the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) across sexes. After establishing an appropriate baseline model a hierarchy of successively restrictive models relating to the measurement properties of the scale were specified and estimated. In addition, tests of intercept and factor mean differences were conducted. Data from 258 undergraduates from two British universities (173 males and 85 females) was analysed using the multi-sample procedures in LISREL8. Factor loadings, unique variances and factor variance were found to be invariant across the sexes and no differences were found for the intercepts and factor means. In addition, the scale was found to have high reliability. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 40
BP 911
EP 916
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00088-9
GA 115JT
UT WOS:000075661700008
ER

PT J
AU Repacholi, BM
   Gopnik, A
AF Repacholi, BM
   Gopnik, A
TI Early reasoning about desires: Evidence from 14- and 18-month-olds
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,DEPT PSYCHOL,BERKELEY,CA.
ID INFANT RESPONSES; CHILDRENS; STATES; MIND; TOYS
AB Although there is substantial evidence that 30-month-old children can reason about other people's desires, little is known about the developmental antecedents of this ability. A food-request procedure was devised to explore this understanding in 14- and 18-month-olds. Children observed an experimenter expressing disgust as she tasted 1 type of food and happiness as she tasted another type of food. They were then required to predict which food the experimenter would subsequently desire. The 14-month-olds responded egocentrically, offering whichever food they themselves preferred. However 18-month-olds correctly inferred that the experimenter wanted the food associated with her prior positive affect. They were able to make this inference even when the experimenter's desires differed from their own. These data constitute the first empirical evidence that 18-month-olds are able to engage in some form of desire reasoning. Children not only inferred that another person held a desire, but also recognized how desires are related to emotions and understood something about the subjectivity of these desires.
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NR 48
TC 273
BP 12
EP 21
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.33.1.12
GA WB791
UT WOS:A1997WB79100003
ER

PT J
AU Sinikallio, S
   Aalto, T
   Airaksinen, O
   Herno, A
   Kroger, H
   Savolainen, S
   Turunen, V
   Viinamaki, H
AF Sinikallio, S
   Aalto, T
   Airaksinen, O
   Herno, A
   Kroger, H
   Savolainen, S
   Turunen, V
   Viinamaki, H
TI Depression and associated factors in patients with lumbar spinal
   stenosis
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil, FI-71800 Siilinjarvi, Finland.
   Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Kuopio, Finland.
   Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Surg Orthopaed, Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Bone & Cartilage Res Unit, Kuopio, Finland.
   Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Kuopio, Finland.
   Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Dept Psychiat, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kuopio, Finland.
RP Sinikallio, S, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil, FI-71800 Siilinjarvi, Finland.
EM sanna.sinikallio@kuh.fi
DE depression; psychological; lumbar spinal stenosis; surgery
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FOLLOW-UP; COHERENCE SCALE;
   PREOPERATIVE EXPECTATIONS; GENERAL-POPULATION; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   SURGERY; SENSE; PAIN
AB Purpose. To investigate the prevalence of depression and associated factors in patients ( n = 100) with lumbar spinal stenosis selected for surgical treatment.
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   Results. Twenty percent of the patients with LSS were found to have clinically important depression. In univariate analyses, subjective disability measured with the Oswestry disability index, low sense of coherence and poor life satisfaction were common in depressed patients. In the multiple logistic regression analyses, being dissatisfied with life was associated with depression. When sense of coherence score was included in the model, then only low sense of coherence was independently associated with depression. Neither socio-demographic nor pain-related factors associated with depression.
   Conclusions. Clinically important depression is rather common among preoperative patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. The factors associated with depression are subjective disability of everyday living and decreased life satisfaction. A low sense of coherence is an important correlate of depression. The results underline the importance of assessing depression in clinical practice dealing with these patients.
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NR 69
TC 21
BP 415
EP 422
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 28
IS 7
DI 10.1080/09638280500192462
GA 016LX
UT WOS:000235622800002
ER

PT J
AU BALDWIN, JW
AF BALDWIN, JW
TI ALBERTANUS-OF-BRESCIA - THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS IN THE EARLY
   13TH-CENTURY - POWELL,JM
SO AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW
J9 AM HIST REV
LA English
DT Book Review
RP BALDWIN, JW, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,BALTIMORE,MD 21218, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 1223
EP 1224
PY 1993
PD OCT
VL 98
IS 4
DI 10.2307/2166649
GA MD568
UT WOS:A1993MD56800037
ER

PT J
AU Frey, BS
   Kucher, M
   Stutzer, A
AF Frey, BS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Frey, BS, Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
ID ECONOMIC-PERFORMANCE; CHOICE
AB Based on survey data for Switzerland, new empirical findings on direct democracy are presented. In the first part, the authors show that, on average, public employees receive lower financial compensation under more direct democratic institutions. However, top bureaucrats are more constrained in direct democracies and have to be compensated by higher wages for that loss of power. In the second part, they demonstrate that reported subjective well-being of the population is much higher in jurisdictions with stronger direct democratic rights. This is not only the case because people value political outcomes higher but also because they derive utility from the political process itself.
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NR 61
TC 18
BP 271
EP 293
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 107
IS 3-4
DI 10.1023/A:1010335530271
GA 443GL
UT WOS:000169333200005
ER

PT J
AU Busseri, MA
   Malinowski, A
   Choma, BL
AF Busseri, Michael A.
   Malinowski, Annette
   Choma, Becky L.
TI Are optimists oriented uniquely toward the future? Investigating
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Busseri, Michael A.] Brock Univ, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
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   [Choma, Becky L.] Univ Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
RP Busseri, MA, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM mbusseri@brocku.ca
DE Dispositional optimism; Temporal orientation; Temporal focus; Temporal
   life evaluation
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; ORIENTATION; MEMORY; SCALE; TIME; BIAS
AB Dispositional optimism is typically conceptualized as a generalized tendency to expect positive personal future outcomes. The subjective future, however, does not exist in a temporal vacuum. Based on a temporally-expanded perspective, in three studies we evaluated the association between dispositional optimism and temporal orientation, operationalized as momentary and habitual temporal focus (past, present, future) and temporal life evaluations (recollected past, present, anticipated future). Dispositional optimism was not associated uniquely with momentary thoughts about the personal future, habitual focus on the personal future, or positive anticipated outcomes. Instead, dispositional optimism was linked with a generalized tendency to evaluate personal outcomes positively regardless of temporal perspective. The present work thus demonstrates the value of situating dispositional optimism within a temporally-expanded landscape. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 533
EP 538
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.04.015
GA 214SO
UT WOS:000324156300011
ER

PT J
AU McGregor, JA
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   Woodcock, A
AF McGregor, J. Allister
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   Woodcock, Alison
TI Needs, Wants and Goals: Wellbeing, Quality of Life and Public Policy
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McGregor, J. Allister] Univ Sussex, Inst Dev Studies, Brighton BN1 9RE, E Sussex, England.
   [Camfield, Laura] Univ Oxford, Dept Int Dev, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Woodcock, Alison] Univ London, Dept Psychol, London, England.
RP McGregor, JA, Univ Sussex, Inst Dev Studies, Brighton BN1 9RE, E Sussex, England.
EM j.a.mcgregor@ids.ac.uk
DE Human need; Wants; Wellbeing; Public policy; International development
ID GENERATED INDEX; BASIC NEEDS; HAPPINESS; THAILAND; LESSONS; DEBATE;
   INDIA
AB This paper considers the possible contribution of Quality of Life methods in international development policy and practice. It discusses the role of theories of human needs in how public policy makers and implementors might distinguish between 'needs' and 'wants'. There is a good case for extending theories of human need to encompass social and psychological needs, but when we do so the ability of theory to distinguish between 'needs' and 'wants' begins to evaporate. Rather, by virtue of the core relationship between needs denial and harm, it is argued that a theory of human need can provide a framework for reasoning about what constitute needs. Empirical quality of life data can then assist policy makers to identify what constitute needs satisfiers in particular societal and cultural contexts. They also can provide important information to enable processes of public reasoning about the relative societal importance of different needs claims. The paper uses data generated through the application of two Quality of Life methods in Southern and Northeast Thailand, which were employed as part of a comprehensive study of the social and cultural construction of wellbeing in developing countries, to illustrate its arguments. The paper concludes that if routinely incorporated into local policy process, such quality of life methods have a possible contribution to make to effective democratic governance for development.
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NR 54
TC 9
BP 135
EP 154
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11482-009-9069-7
GA V18SG
UT WOS:000208023900002
ER

PT J
AU Esfandiary, S
AF Esfandiary, Shahab
TI Mehrjui's Social Comedy and the Representation of the Nation in the Age
   of Globalization
SO IRANIAN STUDIES
J9 IRAN STUD-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nottingham, Dept Culture Film & Media, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Esfandiary, S, Univ Nottingham, Dept Culture Film & Media, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
AB Despite being one of the pioneers of Iranian cinema's onew waveo in the 1960s, Daryush Mehrjui has maintained his position in the cinema as an influential filmmaker. He is still capable of making films which are both popular with public audiences and highly acclaimed by Iranian critics. Mehmaneh Maman (Mum's Guests), a social comedy he made in 2004, is one such film which has received little critical attention outside Iran. In this paper, the representation of othe nationo in Mum's Guests and the latter film's reception by local critics is contrasted with that of Ejareh Neshinha (The Lodgers, 1986); another popular social comedy which Mehrjui made almost two decades earlier. This comparison aims to examine the differences between the two films in the light of theories of postmodernism and globalization. It is argued that Mehrjui's representation of the nation in Mum's Guests demonstrates a more conscious acknowledgment of differences based on class, gender, ethnicity and religion; and a more inclusive approach to marginalized sections of Iranian society. The collapse of boundaries between othe localo and othe global,o as well as that of ohigh-arto and olow-arto are other key elements of Mehrjui's more recent film. The two films also differ in terms of their portrayal of themes such as happiness and solidarity, political/ideological conflict, and science and consumerism, which are explained with reference to the impact and consequences of globalization.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 341
EP 358
PY 2011
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00210862.2011.556385
GA 753SC
UT WOS:000289799000005
ER

PT J
AU SASSOLAS, G
AF SASSOLAS, G
TI POTENTIAL THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS OF GROWTH-HORMONE IN ADULTS
SO HORMONE RESEARCH
J9 HORM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP SASSOLAS, G, CTR MED NUCL,59 BLVD PINEL,F-69394 LYON,FRANCE.
DE GROWTH HORMONE; GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY; CATABOLIC STATES; AGING
ID BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; GH-DEFICIENT ADULTS; FACTOR-I;
   PARENTERAL-NUTRITION; BODY-COMPOSITION; BURNED PATIENTS; DISEASE;
   METABOLISM; MUSCLE; MASS
AB Potential therapeutic applications of recombinant human growth hormone (GH) in adults are under investigation in various clinical situations. Patients with GH deficiency represent the more natural indication of replacement therapy with GH; clinical trials have demonstrated a potent metabolic effect with changes in body composition, and improvement in quality of life and physical performances. This treatment is well tolerated since the adverse effects related to fluid retention could be suppressed by dose reduction. In aging, reduction in GH secretion is considered partly responsible for some symptoms and GH treatment can be considered as replacement therapy. In short- and long-term treatments, the effects on body composition and subjective well-being are similar to those obtained in younger GH-deficient adults. In catabolic conditions, nitrogen sparing is demonstrated in most patients. The effect of GH treatment on final outcome is at present unknown.
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NR 45
TC 6
BP 72
EP 78
PY 1994
VL 42
IS 1-2
DI 10.1159/000184149
GA PB056
UT WOS:A1994PB05600014
ER

PT J
AU Rajan, K
   Kennedy, J
   King, L
AF Rajan, Keertichandra
   Kennedy, Jonathan
   King, Lawrence
TI Is wealthier always healthier in poor countries? The health implications
   of income, inequality, poverty, and literacy in India
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rajan, Keertichandra; Kennedy, Jonathan; King, Lawrence] Univ Cambridge, Dept Sociol, Cambridge CB2 3RQ, England.
RP Rajan, K, Univ Cambridge, Dept Sociol, Free Sch Lane, Cambridge CB2 3RQ, England.
EM keerti.rajan@gmail.com; jonathan.james.kennedy@gmail.com;
   lk285@cam.ac.uk
DE India; Public health; Social well-being; Income inequality; Poverty;
   Literacy
ID PUBLIC-HEALTH; MORTALITY; HAPPINESS; ECONOMY; GROWTH; LEVEL
AB Standard policy prescriptions for improving public health in less developed countries (LDCs) prioritise raising average income levels over redistributive policies since it is widely accepted that 'wealthier is healthier'. It is argued that income inequality becomes a significant predictor of public health only after the 'epidemiological transition'. This paper tests this theory in India, where rising income levels have not been matched by improvements in public health. We use state-, district-, and individual-level data to investigate the relationship between infant and under-five mortality, and average income, poverty, income inequality, and literacy. Our analysis shows that at both state- and district-level public health is negatively associated with average income and positively associated with poverty. But, at both levels, controlling for poverty and literacy renders average income statistically insignificant. At state-level, only literacy remains a significant and negative predictor. At the less aggregated district-level, both poverty and literacy predict public health but literacy has a stronger effect than poverty. Inequality does not predict public health at state- or district-levels. At the individual-level, however, it is a strong predictor of self-reported ailment, even after we control for district average income, individual income, and individual education. Our analysis suggests that wealthier is indeed healthier in India - but only to the extent that high average incomes reflect low poverty and high literacy. Furthermore, inequality has a strong effect on self-reported health. Standard policy prescriptions, then, need revision: first, alleviating poverty may be more effective than raising average income levels; second, non-income goods like literacy may make an important contribution to public health; and third, policy should be based on a broader understanding of societal well-being and the factors that promote it. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 98
EP 107
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 88
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.04.004
GA 165IU
UT WOS:000320477900012
ER

PT J
AU Fernandez-Berrocal, P
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   Ramos, N
AF Fernandez-Berrocal, P
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TI Validity and reliability of the Spanish modified version of the Trait
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, Dept Psychol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Fernandez-Berrocal, P, Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, Dept Psychol, Campus Teatinos S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM berrocal@uma.es
ID PERCEIVED EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; LIFE; SATISFACTION; STRESS
AB This study examined validity and reliability of the Spanish modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale in a sample of 292 Spanish undergraduates. The internal consistency estimates for subscales were all above.85, and the test-retest correlations after 4 wk. ranged from.60 to.83. The correlations between scores on the Spanish modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale subscales and criterion measures (Beck Depression Inventory, Satisfaction With Life Scale, and Ruminative Responses Scale) were in the expected direction. In summary, the Spanish modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale had appropriate reliability and significant relations with criterion variables as in previous studies with the English version.
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NR 15
TC 69
BP 751
EP 755
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 94
IS 3
GA 824RI
UT WOS:000221703400002
ER

PT J
AU Steyn, C
   Howcroft, JG
   Fouche, JP
AF Steyn, C.
   Howcroft, J. G.
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TI The psychofortology of female psychiatric out-patients: living with mood
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SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steyn, C.; Howcroft, J. G.] Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ, Dept Psychol, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
   [Fouche, J. P.] Univ Free State, Dept Psychol, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
RP Steyn, C, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ, Dept Psychol, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
EM Greg.Howcroft@nmmu.ac.za
DE Anxiety disorders; coping resources; females; happiness; mood disorders;
   out-patients; psychofortology; satisfaction with life; sense of
   coherence
ID SCALE; SATISFACTION; COMMUNITY; HAPPINESS; STRENGTH; HEALTH
AB Depression and anxiety are estimated to be two of the most important causes of disease burden in the world, and they appear to be more prevalent among women than men. The present study aimed to explore and describe the psychofortology of female psychiatric out-patients living with mood and anxiety disorders. An exploratory descriptive research design was used and the participants were selected by means of non-probability purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 60 female psychiatric out-patients who were selected from the Nelson Mandela Metropole in the Eastern Cape. The selection was based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Data were gathered through the administration of a biographical questionnaire, Hammer and Marting's Coping-Resources Inventory, Antonovsky's Sense-of-Coherence Scale, Diener, Emmons, Larson and Griffin's Satisfaction-with-Life Scale, and Kamman and Flett's Affectometer-2. These data were then analysed according to the aims of the study by the use of descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, and multivariate data analysis. The results of the study indicated that the female psychiatric out-patients with mood and anxiety disorders generally experienced lower levels of coping and subjective wellbeing when compared with normative data. The results also identified three clusters, which revealed that the psychiatric out-patients with mood disorders although they experienced low levels of coping and subjective wellbeing obtained higher scores than the patients with anxiety disorders. The findings of the research also address the management and care of female psychiatric out-patients living with mood and anxiety disorders.
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TC 2
BP 288
EP 299
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 41
IS 3
GA 824JC
UT WOS:000295197200004
ER

PT J
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AF BULATAO, RA
TI MEASURES OF HAPPINESS AMONG MANILA RESIDENTS
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TC 5
BP 229
EP 238
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VL 21
IS 3-4
GA V9014
UT WOS:A1973V901400004
ER

PT J
AU Carvalho, J
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AF Carvalho, Joana
   Nobre, Pedro
TI DYNAMIC FACTORS OF SEXUAL AGGRESSION The Role of Affect and
   Impulsiveness
SO CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND BEHAVIOR
J9 CRIM JUSTICE BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carvalho, Joana] Univ Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
   [Nobre, Pedro] Univ Aveiro, Lab Res Human Sexual SexLab, Aveiro, Portugal.
RP Carvalho, J, Dept Educ, Campus Univ Santiago, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM joana.pereira.carvalho@gmail.com
DE affect; impulsiveness; behavioral regulation; rape; child sexual abuse
ID CHILD MOLESTERS; OFFENDER RECIDIVISM; RAPISTS; BEHAVIOR; MOOD; RISK;
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AB Deficits in affective and behavioral regulation have been related to several forms of criminal behavior. The aim of the present study was to evaluate how the structure of affect (positive vs. negative affect) and impulsiveness (motor/planning vs. cognitive impulsiveness) characterize specific forms of sexual violence. In all, 32 men convicted of rape, 31 men convicted of child sexual abuse (Study 1), and 37 male college students reporting sexual violence against women (Study 2) were assessed according to the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11). Results (Study 1) indicated that negative affect and motor/planning impulsiveness characterized individuals convicted of rape with regard to the control group, whereas child sexual molesters presented significantly lower positive affect than controls. On the other hand, college students reporting sexual violence against women (Study 2) presented higher motor/planning and cognitive impulsiveness than the control peers but did not differ from peers in relation to affect. Data suggest that the three forms of sexual violence (rape, child sexual abuse, and sexual coercion among college students) may be related to different etiological pathways.
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NR 54
TC 1
BP 376
EP 387
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0093854812451682
GA 112ZG
UT WOS:000316634000002
ER

PT J
AU Diefendorff, J
   Morehart, J
   Gabriel, A
AF Diefendorff, James
   Morehart, Josh
   Gabriel, Allison
TI The influence of power and solidarity on emotional display rules at work
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diefendorff, James; Morehart, Josh; Gabriel, Allison] Univ Akron, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
RP Diefendorff, J, Univ Akron, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
EM jdiefen@uakron.edu
DE Emotional display rules; Power; Solidarity; Affect
ID LABOR; EXPRESSION; PERCEPTIONS; BEHAVIOR; ROLES; CONSEQUENCES;
   ANTECEDENTS; VALIDATION; WORKPLACE; CULTURE
AB This study examined the influence of two interpersonal relationship dimensions, relative power and solidarity (closeness), on the emotional display rules that employees report they would adopt in work situations in which they felt happiness or anger. Results demonstrated that display rules involved more control over emotional expressions (i.e., more deamplification and masking of emotion and less expressing and amplification of emotion) when the interaction partner had higher relative power compared to when the interaction partner had equal or lower relative power. This pattern of results was present for both happiness and anger, though the effects were larger for anger. Display rules also involved more control when the interaction partner was low in solidarity compared to when the interaction partner was high in solidarity, with this effect being similar in magnitude for anger and happiness.
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NR 40
TC 4
BP 120
EP 132
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11031-010-9167-8
GA 615LH
UT WOS:000279136300003
ER

PT J
AU BAKER, F
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   CURBOW, B
   ZABORA, J
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AF BAKER, F
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TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE OF BONE-MARROW TRANSPLANT LONG-TERM SURVIVORS
SO BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION
J9 BONE MARROW TRANSPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 EMORY UNIV, SCH MED, ATLANTA, GA USA.
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RP BAKER, F, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH, 615 N WOLFE ST, SUITE 7513, BALTIMORE, MD 21205 USA.
ID SEVERE APLASTIC-ANEMIA; ADULT SURVIVORS; CANCER-PATIENTS; SOCIAL
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AB Adult survivors of bone marrow transplantation not in life threatening relapse were surveyed with a mailed questionnaire 6-149 months after transplant. Of 171 eligible patients, 157 were contacted and 135 (86%) responded. Survivors showed a high degree of overall satisfaction with major life domains but were least satisfied with their bodies, level of physical strength and ability to attain sexual satisfaction. Positive and negative affect were higher than general population samples and less tension, fatigue, confusion and depression were displayed than comparison groups. Multiple regression analyses showed that self-esteem and level of current physical functioning made significant contributions to predicting multiple quality-of-life outcomes. Previous graft-versus-host disease was predictive of low satisfaction with life domains. Lack of social support was predictive of anger and Negative Affect. Transplantation at a younger age was related to overall life satisfaction, vigor and Positive Affect. Women showed more Negative Affect than men. Time since transplant related to level of confusion among patients. Most survivors reported high levels of perceived quality of life on multiple indicators. Self-esteem, current level of physical functioning, social support and age at bone marrow transplantation were predictive of quality of life outcomes.
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NR 38
TC 97
BP 589
EP 596
PY 1994
PD MAY
VL 13
IS 5
GA NL659
UT WOS:A1994NL65900014
ER

PT J
AU Ferguson, MA
   Branscombe, NR
AF Ferguson, Mark A.
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TI Collective guilt mediates the effect of beliefs about global warming on
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SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ENVIRON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferguson, Mark A.] Univ Calgary, Dept Econ, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
   [Branscombe, Nyla R.] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Ferguson, MA, Univ Calgary, Dept Econ, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM mark.ferguson@ucalgary.ca
DE Collective guilt; Proenvironmental behavior; Global warming; Social
   identity; Collective emotions; Conservation psychology
ID PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOR; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ASSOCIATION; INTENSITY;
   HAPPINESS; RISK
AB The present research examines whether collective guilt for an ingroup's collective greenhouse gas emissions mediates the effects of beliefs about the causes and effects of global warming on willingness to engage in mitigation behavior. In Study 1, we manipulate the causes and effects of global warming and then measure collective guilt. Results demonstrate that collective guilt for Americans' greenhouse gas emissions is stronger when participants believe that global warming is caused by humans and will have minor effects. Study 2 employs the same manipulations and then measures collective guilt and collective anxiety, as well as willingness to conserve energy and pay green taxes. This study replicates the effect from Study 1 and rules out collective anxiety as a plausible alternative mediator. Collective guilt for Americans' greenhouse emissions was the only reliable mediator of the effect of beliefs about global warming on willingness to engage in mitigation behaviors. The importance of collective guilt as a tool for promoting global warming mitigation is discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 17
BP 135
EP 142
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.11.010
GA 597ZR
UT WOS:000277801700001
ER

PT J
AU Blazer, DG
   Landerman, LR
   Hays, JC
   Simonsick, EM
   Saunders, WB
AF Blazer, DG
   Landerman, LR
   Hays, JC
   Simonsick, EM
   Saunders, WB
TI Symptoms of depression among community-dwelling elderly African-American
   and White older adults
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Glaxo Wellcome Inc, Worldwide Epidemiol, NIA, Epidemiol Demog & & Biometry Program, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
RP Blazer, DG, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Box 3005, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
ID BLACKS; SCALE
AB Background. Few studies have explored the variance in individual symptoms by race in older adults.
   Methods. Data were analysed from the Duke site of the Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (EPESE), a community sample of persons 65 years-of-age and older, 54 % of whom were African-Americans. Of the 3401 subjects with adequate data on depressive symptomatology, confirmatory factor analysis and LISREL were first used to confirm the presence of the factor structure previously reported for the CES-D. Next, bivariate analysis was performed to determine the prevalence of individual symptoms by race. Finally, LISREL analysis was performed to control for potential confounding variables.
   Results. When bivariate comparisons of specific symptoms by race were explored, African-Americans were more likely to report less hope about the future, poor appetite, difficulty concentrating, requiring more effort for usual activities, less talking, feeling people were unfriendly, feeling disliked by others and being more 'bothered' than usual. When LISREL analyses were applied to these data (controlling for education, income, cognitive impairment, chronic health problems and disability and other factors) racial differences in somatic complaints and life satisfaction disappeared, yet differences in interpersonal relations persisted.
   Conclusions. This study confirms earlier findings of minimal overall differences in symptom frequency between African-American and non-African-American community-dwelling older adults in controlled studies.
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NR 30
TC 113
BP 1311
EP 1320
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1017/S0033291798007648
GA 145GL
UT WOS:000077362600006
ER

PT J
AU SCHNEIDER, F
   GUR, RC
   JAGGI, JL
   GUR, RE
AF SCHNEIDER, F
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   JAGGI, JL
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TI DIFFERENTIAL-EFFECTS OF MOOD ON CORTICAL CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW - A XE-133
   CLEARANCE STUDY
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV PENN,DEPT PSYCHIAT,NEUROPSYCHIAT PROGRAM,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104.
DE EMOTION; MOOD INDUCTION; REGIONAL CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW; HEART RATE
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; FACIAL EXPRESSION; BRAIN-FUNCTION;
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AB Studies of healthy and clinical populations have suggested valence-specific cortical and subcortical neural systems regulating emotions. In a study of 12 normal volunteers, the (133)xenon clearance method for measuring regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) was used to study the effects of experimentally controlled mood states on regional brain activity within superficial cortex. CBF was measured with 254 detectors and bolus infusion during a happy mood induction task, a sad mood induction task, a sex differentiation task, and a resting baseline condition. CBF increased during sad and decreased during happy mood induction, relative to the activated (sex differentiation) and the nonactivated (resting) nonemotional control conditions. Increased CBF during sad mood induction was correlated with greater negative mood changes. Conversely, increased CBF was associated with a stronger subjective experience of positive affect during happy mood induction. This suggests that cortical arousal may serve to intensify the conscious experience of emotion. Heart rate accelerated during happy and sad mood induction and during sex differentiation relative to a pretask baseline condition. Some regional specificity of effects was also observed. The occipital temporal region showed higher overall CBF during sad mood induction than during happy mood induction. The only region that showed specific lateralized changes in CBF which differentiated sad from happy states was the frontal pole, with left CBF being higher during sad and lower during happy mood induction relative to right CBF. For sad mood induction, there were significant regional differences among correlations between CBF and self-ratings. These were attributable to higher negative correlations (i.e., higher CBF correlates with negative self-rating) in midtemporal, occipital temporal, and postcentral regions. These correlations did not vary across the 15 regions for happy mood induction. For sad mood induction, heart rate correlated positively with CBF increase and with negative affect. Correlations were opposite for happy mood induction. The results suggest high cortical and autonomic arousal during negative/sad mood and low cortical and high autonomic arousal during positive/happy mood. They underscore the value of integrating emotional experience with physiologic measures in neuroimaging activation studies.
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NR 94
TC 28
BP 215
EP 236
PY 1994
PD MAY
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.1016/0165-1781(94)90089-2
GA NT919
UT WOS:A1994NT91900010
ER

PT J
AU Wong, FKY
   Chow, S
   Chung, L
   Chang, K
   Chan, T
   Lee, WM
   Lee, R
AF Wong, Frances Kam Yuet
   Chow, Susan
   Chung, Loretta
   Chang, Katherine
   Chan, Tony
   Lee, Wai-Man
   Lee, Rance
TI Can home visits help reduce hospital readmissions? Randomized controlled
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SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wong, Frances Kam Yuet; Chow, Susan; Chung, Loretta; Chang, Katherine; Chan, Tony; Lee, Wai-Man] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Lee, Rance] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Sociol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Wong, FKY, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM hsfwong@inet.polyu.edu.hk
DE community care; discharge planning; home visits; hospital readmission;
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ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; NURSE FOLLOW-UP; HEART-FAILURE; TRANSITIONAL CARE;
   OLDER-ADULTS; INTERNAL-MEDICINE; HONG-KONG; PREDICTORS; OUTCOMES;
   METAANALYSIS
AB Aim. This paper is a report of a study to determine whether home visits can reduce hospital readmissions.
   Background. The phenomenon of hospital readmission raises concerns about the quality of care and appropriate use of resources. Home visits after hospital discharge have been introduced to help reduce hospital readmission rates, but the results have not been conclusive.
   Method. A randomized controlled trial was carried out from 2003 to 2005 . The control group (n = 166) received routine care and the study group (n = 166) received home visits from community nurses within 30 days of hospital discharge. Data were collected at baseline before discharge and 30 days after discharge.
   Findings. Patients in the study group were statistically significantly more satisfied with their care. There were no statistically significant differences in other outcomes, including readmission rate, ADL score, self-perceived life satisfaction and self-perceived health. Regression analysis revealed that self-perceived life satisfaction, self-perceived health and disease category other than general symptoms were three statistically significant variables predicting hospital readmissions.
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NR 45
TC 10
BP 585
EP 595
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 62
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04631.x
GA 302BG
UT WOS:000255940600009
ER

PT J
AU Dai, BB
   Zhang, BS
   Li, J
AF Dai, Bibing
   Zhang, Baoshan
   Li, Juan
TI Protective Factors for Subjective Well-being in Chinese Older Adults:
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dai, Bibing; Zhang, Baoshan; Li, Juan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Ctr Aging Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Dai, Bibing] Tianjin Med Univ, Sch Med Humanities, Tianjin, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Baoshan] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Xian 710062, Peoples R China.
RP Li, J, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Ctr Aging Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, 4A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM zhangbsh@gmail.com; lijuan@psych.ac.cn
DE Subjective well-being; Resources; Activity; Chinese older adults
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; EXERCISE; HAPPINESS;
   PERSONALITY; MODEL; RETIREMENT; EUDAIMONIA; QUALITY
AB The purpose of current study was to examine the relationships between resources, activity, and subjective well-being in later life. Using a national sample (N = 3,795) of older adults randomly selected from major Chinese mainland cities, we integrated the constructs of resources and activity into a structural model of subjective well-being. In the model, the three key resources, health, economic status and family relations, were specified as having direct effects on both activity and subjective well-being. Additionally, activity was specified as having a direct effect on subjective well-being. AMOS software was used to test and compare the goodness of fit of various models. The data had a satisfactory fit to the model (GFI = 0.980, NNFI = 0.959, CFI = 0.973, RMSEA = 0.049), indicating that the three resources had significant contributions to subjective well-being. Comparisons using several nested models also suggested that family relations had a stronger effect than health and economic status on subjective well-being. Further, activity was a partial mediator in the relationships between resources and subjective well-being.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 1225
EP 1239
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9378-7
GA 209FQ
UT WOS:000323740500008
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Hamzah, H
AF Hamzah, Hussain
TI THE IMAGE OF THE MOTHER IN THE POETRY OF MAHMOUD DARWISH
SO HOLY LAND STUDIES
J9 HOLY LAND STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Acad Arab Coll Educ, Haifa, Israel.
RP Hamzah, H, Acad Arab Coll Educ, Hachashmal St, Haifa, Israel.
EM hussainhamzah@yahoo.com
AB In Arab culture the mother comes closer than any other image to representing womanly perfection. The word 'mother' has no negative connotations in that culture, in contradistinction to 'woman'. A woman who attains the status of mother thus obtains a kind of legitimacy in the male-oriented societies of the Middle East. Palestinian national poet Mahmoud Darwish describes the relationship he had with his mother in childhood as equivocal. He thought that his mother hated him; however, when he was arrested for the first time in Israel, at the age of sixteen, he came to feel that he was her favourite son. As a result of this relationship in childhood Darwish in his poetry gave expression to his lost childhood happiness and used it to compensate for the historical and political circumstances which encompassed him at every stage of his poetic career. The image of the mother in Darwish's poetry can be divided into five parts: his actual mother, the communal mother, mother earth, mother as cultural identity, and mother as poem.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 159
EP 194
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.3366/E1474947509000535
GA V23GU
UT WOS:000208332100003
ER

PT J
AU Reed, WR
AF Reed, W. Robert
TI Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Reed, W. Robert] Univ Canterbury, Dept Econ & Finance, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
RP Reed, WR, Univ Canterbury, Dept Econ & Finance, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
EM bob.reed@canterbury.ac.nz
CR Gibson J., 2008, DEP EC WORKING PAPER, V08/03
   Gibson J., 2008, DEP EC WORKING PAPER, V08/02
   Kahneman D., 2011, THINKING FAST SLOW
   Law D., 2011, 1104 NZ TREAS
   Thaler R., 2008, NUDGE IMPROVING DECI
NR 5
TC 0
BP 302
EP 303
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 34
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2012.09.011
GA 090XB
UT WOS:000315012200025
ER

PT J
AU Buunk, AP
   Belmonte, J
   Peiro, JM
   Zurriaga, R
   Gibbons, FX
AF Buunk, AP
   Belmonte, J
   Peiro, JM
   Zurriaga, R
   Gibbons, FX
TI Individual differences on social comparison: properties of the
   orientation Spanish scale towards social comparison
SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Social, Valencia, Spain.
   Univ Groningen, Acad Real Artes & Ciencias, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Iowa State Univ, Estados Unidos, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Peiro, JM, Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Social, Valencia, Spain.
EM jose.m.peiro@uv.es
DE social comparison scale; social comparison orientation; individual
   differences
ID COMPARISON INFORMATION; AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES; ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE;
   CANCER-PATIENTS; LIFE EVENTS; OPTIMISM; MOOD; SATISFACTION; WORK
AB This paper describes the development and the properties of the INCOM-E, the Spanish language version of the INCOM, a measure to assess individual differences in social comparison orientation that was originally developed simultaneously in English and in Dutch. In both Study 1 (including 212 students), and Study 2 (including 782 employees from primary health care centers), the reliability of the INCOM-E was good (alpha = 0.80), and the factor structure was very similar to that of the English and Dutch versions. As in the American and Dutch samples, in Study 1 the scale had substantial positive correlations with interpersonal orientation, public and private self-consciousness, and neuroticism. Together these variables explained already 44% of the variance of the INCOM-E. There were weak negative correlations with self-esteem, optimism and subjective well-being, and a weak positive correlation with college stress. The scale did not correlated with social desirability. In Study 2, the test-retest reliability over a year was .57. AS expected, the scale had low to zero correlations with burnout, psychological wellbeing, job satisfaction and team cohesion, but positive correlations with the frequency of social comparison at work. Possible uses of the INCOM-E, in basic and applied settings, are discussed.
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NR 76
TC 4
BP 561
EP 579
PY 2005
VL 37
IS 3
GA 004GZ
UT WOS:000234741300008
ER

PT J
AU Gale-Ross, R
   Baird, A
   Towson, S
AF Gale-Ross, Reagan
   Baird, Anne
   Towson, Shelagh
TI Gender Role, Life Satisfaction, and Wellness: Androgyny in a
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SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gale-Ross, Reagan; Baird, Anne; Towson, Shelagh] Univ Windsor, Dept Psychol, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
RP Baird, A, Univ Windsor, Dept Psychol, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
EM abaird@uwindsor.ca
DE older adults; gender role; health function; self-reported health;
   androgyny; life satisfaction
ID SEX-ROLE ORIENTATION; SELF-RATED HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGICAL ANDROGYNY;
   OLDER-PEOPLE; MASCULINITY; ESTEEM; WOMEN
AB This study investigated the relationships among gender role and self-reported health functioning in a sample of community dwelling older adults. One hundred and two (55 female, 47 male) participants were recruited through seniors' associations in Windsor, Ontario. Analyses of variance were conducted separately by gender to compare the self-rated physical health functioning, wellness, and life satisfaction of participants differing on classification of their gender role. For older women classified as androgynous, gender role exhibited significant effects on general wellness and life satisfaction, but not on self-reported physical health functioning. In support of Bem's androgyny model of optimal adjustment, post-hoc analyses revealed that women who rated themselves as androgynous reported better overall wellness levels than their peers. Older men's self-reported physical health functioning and general wellness did not differ significantly by gender role. Limitations and implications are discussed.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 135
EP 146
PY 2009
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0714980809090187
GA 634TB
UT WOS:000280607100005
ER

PT J
AU Brik, ME
AF Brik, ME
TI History of chemistry in Arab-Muslim civilisation
SO ACTUALITE CHIMIQUE
J9 ACTUAL CHIMIQUE
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, URA 1384, Lab Chim Struct Organ, F-91405 Orsay, France.
DE history; alchemy; chemistry; civilisation; Islam; Arabic
AB Al-kimya ir is the Arabic name given to a pseudo-science which concerns attempts to transform base metals to gold or silver. This scientific ann metaphysic discipline is in relationship with metallurgy procedures perfume distillation techniques as well as esoterism, spirit and cosmos, However, the alchemy experiments using philosopher's stone to transmute metals, has paradoxically and for the great happiness of scientists the development of metallurgy. Many. chemical reacts with a great importance have been prepared like sulphuric acid, nitric acid, chlorine acid, regale water anti so err. the works of Arabic scientists like Jabir and Razi (known in rr est as Geber and Rhazes), have contributed to the development of dris discipline and influenced a generation of Muslim aim after, European chemists. Some of them a,are genuine charlatans a,ln other are serious scientists. For many centuries the history of alchemy has been also the history of chemistry.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 30
EP 36
PY 1999
PD MAR
IS 3
GA 185JM
UT WOS:000079665800007
ER

PT J
AU ASUNCION, AG
   LAM, WF
AF ASUNCION, AG
   LAM, WF
TI AFFECT AND IMPRESSION-FORMATION - INFLUENCE OF MOOD ON PERSON MEMORY
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TEXAS,ARLINGTON,TX 76019.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; INFORMATION; PERSUASION; RECALL;
   ACCESSIBILITY; DEPRESSION; COGNITION; MEDIATION; RETRIEVAL
AB Two experiments were conducted to examine the effects of mood on person memory. Subjects in a happy, sad, or neutral mood read impression congruent, incongruent, and irrelevant behavioral information about a target person and were later asked to recall as many of the behaviors as they could. In both experiments, only Ss in a neutral mood recalled impression-incongruent information at a higher probability than congruent information, replicating previous person memory research. However, neither happy nor sad subjects showed a recall advantage for incongruent information. These results suggest that induced affect apparently disrupted the type of elaborative processing necessary to produce the incongruency effect. (C) 1995 Academic Press,Inc.
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NR 45
TC 12
BP 437
EP 464
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1006/jesp.1995.1019
GA RZ331
UT WOS:A1995RZ33100003
ER

PT J
AU Eryilmaz, A
AF Eryilmaz, Ali
TI Satisfaction of Needs and Determining of Life Goals: A Model of
   Subjective Well-Being for Adolescents in High School
SO KURAM VE UYGULAMADA EGITIM BILIMLERI
J9 KURAM UYGUL EGIT BIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eryilmaz, Ali] Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey.
RP Eryilmaz, A, Osmangazi Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Guidance & Psychol Counseling, Eskisehir, Turkey.
EM erali76@hotmail.com
DE Subjective Well-Being; Satisfaction of Needs; Determining Life Goals;
   Adolescents
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; PERSONAL GOALS; PEER RELATIONS; MOTIVATION;
   PREDICTORS; AUTONOMY; CHILDREN; COMPETENCE; ATTAINMENT; HAPPINESS
AB The aim of this study is to develop and tests subjective well-being model for adolescents in high school. A total of 326 adolescents in high school (176 female and 150 male) participated in this study. The data was collected by using the general needs satisfaction questionnaire, which is for the adolescents subjective well-being, and determining life goats questionnaire. The structural equation modeling method was used for analysis of the data. The results of the analysis showed that in the original model, the individual variables and the total effect of variables were directly and indirectly related to subjective welt being of adolescents in high school. The direct and indirect effects of the independent variables to subjective well-being were found significant. The findings suggest that to enhance the subjective well-being of high school students, a combination of satisfaction of needs and determining of life goals are essential.
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NR 98
TC 1
BP 1757
EP 1764
PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 11
IS 4
GA 849PI
UT WOS:000297137200003
ER

PT J
AU Karlan, D
   Zinman, J
AF Karlan, Dean
   Zinman, Jonathan
TI Microcredit in Theory and Practice: Using Randomized Credit Scoring for
   Impact Evaluation
SO SCIENCE
J9 SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karlan, Dean] Yale Univ, Dept Econ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Karlan, Dean; Zinman, Jonathan] Innovat Poverty Act, New Haven, CT 06510 USA.
   [Karlan, Dean; Zinman, Jonathan] MIT, Jameel Poverty Act Lab, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.
   [Zinman, Jonathan] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Econ, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Karlan, D, Yale Univ, Dept Econ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM dean.karlan@yale.edu; jzinman@dartmouth.edu
ID PROGRAMS; MICROFINANCE; BANGLADESH; MATTER; POOR
AB Microcredit institutions spend billions of dollars fighting poverty by making small loans primarily to female entrepreneurs. Proponents argue that microcredit mitigates market failures, spurs micro-enterprise growth, and boosts borrowers' well-being. We tested these hypotheses with the use of an innovative, replicable experimental design that randomly assigned individual liability microloans (of $225 on average) to 1601 individuals in the Philippines through credit scoring. After 11 to 22 months, we found evidence consistent with unmet demand at the current price (a roughly 60% annualized interest rate): Net borrowing increased in the treatment group relative to controls. However, the number of business activities and employees in the treatment group decreased relative to controls, and subjective well-being declined slightly. We also found little evidence that treatment effects were more pronounced for women. However, we did find that microloans increase ability to cope with risk, strengthen community ties, and increase access to informal credit. Thus, microcredit here may work, but through channels different from those often hypothesized by its proponents.
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NR 24
TC 23
BP 1278
EP 1284
PY 2011
PD JUN 10
VL 332
IS 6035
DI 10.1126/science.1200138
GA 775EP
UT WOS:000291441700034
ER

PT J
AU Lyubomirsky, S
   Dickerhoof, R
   Boehm, JK
   Sheldon, KM
AF Lyubomirsky, Sonja
   Dickerhoof, Rene
   Boehm, Julia K.
   Sheldon, Kennon M.
TI Becoming Happier Takes Both a Will and a Proper Way: An Experimental
   Longitudinal Intervention To Boost Well-Being
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lyubomirsky, Sonja; Dickerhoof, Rene; Boehm, Julia K.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Sheldon, Kennon M.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM sonja.lyubomirsky@ucr.edu
DE happiness; intervention; gratitude; optimism; effort; motivation
ID AFFECTIVE STATES; HAPPINESS; LIFE; VALIDATION; SATISFACTION; SYMPTOMS;
   BENEFITS; PROGRESS; THERAPY; GOALS
AB An 8-month-long experimental study examined the immediate and longer term effects of regularly practicing two assigned positive activities (expressing optimism and gratitude) on well-being. More important, this intervention allowed us to explore the impact of two metafactors that are likely to influence the success of any positive activity: whether one self-selects into the study knowing that it is about increasing happiness and whether one invests effort into the activity over time. Our results indicate that initial self-selection makes a difference, but only in the two positive activity conditions, not the control, and that continued effort also makes a difference, but, again, only in the treatment conditions. We conclude that happiness interventions are more than just placebos, but that they are most successful when participants know about, endorse, and commit to the intervention.
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NR 56
TC 31
BP 391
EP 402
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0022575
GA 746UA
UT WOS:000289272000018
ER

PT J
AU Buchner, M
   Bernd, L
   Zahlten-Hinguranage, A
   Sabo, D
AF Buchner, M
   Bernd, L
   Zahlten-Hinguranage, A
   Sabo, D
TI Primary malignant tumours of bone and soft tissue in the elderly
SO EJSO
J9 EJSO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Orthopaed Clin, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Buchner, M, Univ Heidelberg, Orthopaed Clin, Schlierbacher Landstr 200a, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM matthias.buchner@ok.uni-heidelberg.de
DE old patients; chondrosarcoma; bone and soft tissue tumours; quality of
   life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EXTREMITY SARCOMA; LIMB SALVAGE; PROGNOSTIC-FACTORS;
   CLINICAL-TRIALS; CANCER; CHONDROSARCOMA; AMPUTATION; OSTEOSARCOMA
AB Aims. This study reports outcome, functional results and quality of life of 45 elderly patients with age over 70 after surgery for primary malignant bone and soft tissue tumours.
   Methods. There were 24 primary malignant bone tumours and 21 soft tissue sarcomas. The most frequent diagnoses were: chondrosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma and liposarcoma. Local tumour resection with and without osteosynthesis, endoprostheses, and amputations had been performed for surgery. The patients were prospectively followed in a tumour register.
   Results. Complication and revision rate, functional outcome using the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society score, 5-year survival rate, median survival time and quality of life according to the Life Satisfaction Index A and the global health and quality-of-life scale of the QLQ-C30 revealed results that are only slightly inferior to those reported in younger tumour patients.
   Conclusions. The results of this study generally justify even extensive tumour surgery in the elderly patient over 70 although outcomes are not quite as good as those reported for younger adults. However, especially in the old patient indications like general condition and comorbidity should be given due consideration before any decision is made on whether surgery should be performed and if so what surgical technique should be applied. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 5
BP 877
EP 883
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.ejso.2004.06.013
GA 863AM
UT WOS:000224532600012
ER

PT J
AU Young, DG
AF Young, Dannagal Goldthwaite
TI The privileged role of the late-nigh joke: Exploring humor's role in
   disrupting argument scrutiny
SO MEDIA PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MEDIA PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Young, DG, Univ Delaware, 250 Pearson Hall, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
EM dgyoung@udel.edu
ID COGNITIVE-RESPONSE ANALYSIS; POSITIVE AFFECT; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX;
   POLITICAL KNOWLEDGE; HEMISPHERIC ASYMMETRIES; VISUAL INFORMATION;
   PERSUASION; MEMORY; MOOD; COMPREHENSION
AB This article explores humor's impact on cognitive processing of political messages. Although recent research has pointed to effects of late-night comedy viewing on political attitudes and cognitions (Moy, Xenos, & Hess, 2003; Young, 2004, 2006), scant attention has been paid to the development of a theoretical model to account for these outcomes. This manuscript posits that humor suspends argument scrutiny of the premise of a given text through various cognitive mechanisms involving processing ability and motivation. Four different pathways accounting for humor's reduction of argument scrutiny are discussed. Humor's reduction of argument scrutiny is tested with an experiment with a three condition between subjects design in which participants engaged in a thought-listing exercise after exposure to either humorous political messages (late-night political jokes) or non-humorous equivalents (unfunny translations of those jokes). Results indicate that humor reduces critical argument scrutiny-in part through the "discounting cue" mechanism. Implications for persuasion are discussed.
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NR 85
TC 27
BP 119
EP 142
PY 2008
PD JAN-MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1080/15213260701837073
GA 282OS
UT WOS:000254577700007
ER

PT J
AU NEDATE, Y
   TAGAMI, F
AF NEDATE, Y
   TAGAMI, F
TI EFFECTS OF HAPPINESS TRAINING-PROGRAM ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
   MODIFICATION
SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 JPN J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA Japanese
DT Article
RP NEDATE, Y, UNIV TSUKUBA,TSUKUBA,IBARAKI 30031,JAPAN.
DE HAPPINESS TRAINING PROGRAM; SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY
ID LIFE EVENTS; HAPPY
AB Bradburn (1969) indicated that psychopathology focuses too exclusively on the negative affect and psychologists ignore the positive aspects of life.  The purpose of the present study was to compare the effects of the psychotherapy in order to increase well-being on subjective well-being modification with one of the psychotherapy so that anxiety would decrease.  In the group on increasing well-being, happiness training program (Fordyce, 1977) was used.  In the group on decreasing anxiety, the general cognitive behavior therapy was used.  The result was obtained for the effects of the cognitive behavior therapy which could increase subjective well-being and could decrease anxiety.  But the effects of the happiness training program were not significant.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 177
EP 184
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 2
GA RL763
UT WOS:A1995RL76300007
ER

PT J
AU CHILMAN, CS
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AF CHILMAN, CS
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TI SINGLE AND MARRIED UNDERGRADUATES MEASURED PERSONALITY NEEDS AND
   SELF-RATED HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
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C1 US DEPT HEW,WELF ADM,OFF COMMISSIONER,DIV RES,WASHINGTON,DC.
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NR 6
TC 6
BP 67
EP 76
PY 1966
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.2307/350045
GA ZE410
UT WOS:A1966ZE41000014
ER

PT J
AU Mersky, JP
   Topitzes, J
   Reynolds, AJ
AF Mersky, J. P.
   Topitzes, J.
   Reynolds, A. J.
TI Impacts of adverse childhood experiences on health, mental health, and
   substance use in early adulthood: A cohort study of an urban, minority
   sample in the US
SO CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT
J9 CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mersky, J. P.] Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   [Topitzes, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Helen Bader Sch Social Welf, Dept Social Work, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
   [Reynolds, A. J.] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Inst Child Dev, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Mersky, JP, Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, 1040 W Harrison St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
DE Adverse childhood experiences; Health; Mental health; Substance use
ID COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATION; HOME-VISITING PROGRAMS; SUPPLEMENT
   NCS-A; DSM-IV DISORDERS; RISK-FACTORS; HOUSEHOLD DYSFUNCTION;
   SEXUAL-ABUSE; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; INTERACTION THERAPY; FOLLOW-UP
AB Research has shown that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) increase the risk of poor health-related outcomes in later life. Less is known about the consequences of ACEs in early adulthood or among diverse samples. Therefore, we investigated the impacts of differential exposure to ACEs on an urban, minority sample of young adults. Health, mental health,, and substance use outcomes were examined alone and in aggregate. Potential moderating effects of sex were also explored. Data were derived from the Chicago Longitudinal Study, a panel investigation of individuals who were born in 1979 or 1980. Main-effect analyses were conducted with multivariate logistic and OLS regression. Sex differences were explored with stratified analysis, followed by tests of interaction effects with the full sample. Results confirmed that there was a robust association between ACEs and poor outcomes in early adulthood. Greater levels of adversity were associated with poorer self-rated health and life satisfaction, as well as more frequent depressive symptoms, anxiety, tobacco use, alcohol use, and marijuana use. Cumulative adversity also was associated with cumulative effects across domains. For instance, compared to individuals without an ACE, individuals exposed to multiple ACEs were more likely to have three or more poor outcomes (OR range = 2.75-10.15) and four or more poor outcomes (OR range = 3.93-15.18). No significant differences between males and females were detected. Given that the consequences of ACEs in early adulthood may lead to later morbidity and mortality, increased investment in programs and policies that prevent ACEs and ameliorate their impacts is warranted. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 917
EP 925
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 37
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.07.011
GA 259ZY
UT WOS:000327566000004
ER

PT J
AU Miller, J
AF Miller, J
TI Happiness (Thoughts after the death of my father)
SO RARITAN-A QUARTERLY REVIEW
J9 RARITAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London, Inst Educ, London WC1E 7HU, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 66
EP 94
PY 2003
PD SUM
VL 23
IS 1
GA 721JC
UT WOS:000185312400006
ER

PT J
AU Schienle, A
   Scharmuller, W
AF Schienle, A.
   Scharmueller, W.
TI CEREBELLAR ACTIVITY AND CONNECTIVITY DURING THE EXPERIENCE OF DISGUST
   AND HAPPINESS
SO NEUROSCIENCE
J9 NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schienle, A.; Scharmueller, W.] Graz Univ, Dept Clin Psychol, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
RP Schienle, A, Graz Univ, Dept Psychol, Univ Pl 2-3, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM anne.schienle@uni-graz.at
DE cerebellar connectivity; psychophysiological interactions; happiness;
   disgust
ID EMOTION; ACTIVATION; BRAIN; SENSITIVITY; CIRCUITRY; RESPONSES; NETWORKS;
   STIMULI; IMAGES
AB Previous research indicates that distinct subregions of the cerebellum are involved in the processing of different primary emotions. How this is achieved in terms of connectional specificity with other brain areas still needs to be elucidated. We employed functional magnetic resonance imaging in order to investigate cerebellar activation and connectivity relevant for the processing of two basic emotions. Thirty-four healthy women were presented with pictures that specifically elicited happiness and disgust with the instruction to rate the intensity of the experienced feelings. The contrasting of both affective conditions showed that disgust evoked activation of the vermis and the cerebellar hemispheres, whereas happiness-associated activation was restricted to the posterior cerebellum. Both emotions provoked increased connectivity of the cerebellum with limbic regions. The observed extended connectivity patterns can explain why cerebellar lesions are able to produce pronounced changes of affective experience in the afflicted patients. (c) 2013 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 375
EP 381
PY 2013
PD AUG 29
VL 246
DI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.04.048
GA 174PN
UT WOS:000321168000033
ER

PT J
AU Schlenker, BR
   Chambers, JR
   Le, BM
AF Schlenker, Barry R.
   Chambers, John R.
   Le, Bonnie M.
TI Conservatives are happier than liberals, but why? Political ideology,
   personality, and life satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schlenker, Barry R.; Chambers, John R.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Le, Bonnie M.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
RP Chambers, JR, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM jrchamb@ufl.edu
DE Political ideology; Personality; Values; Life satisfaction; Happiness
ID SYSTEM JUSTIFICATION; SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; RELIGIOSITY; ORIENTATION; VALUES;
   METAANALYSIS; INTEGRITY; MORALITY; JUSTICE; MODEL
AB Political conservatives are happier than liberals. We proposed that this happiness gap is accounted for by specific attitude and personality differences associated with positive adjustment and mental health. In contrast, a predominant social psychological explanation of the gap is that conservatives, who are described as fearful, defensive, and low in self-esteem, will rationalize away social inequalities in order to justify the status quo (system justification). In four studies, conservatives expressed greater personal agency (e.g., personal control, responsibility), more positive outlook (e.g., optimism, self-worth), more transcendent moral beliefs (e.g., greater religiosity, greater moral clarity, less tolerance of transgressions), and a generalized belief in fairness, and these differences accounted for the happiness gap. These patterns are consistent with the positive adjustment explanation. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 5
BP 127
EP 146
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 46
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2011.12.009
GA 925JO
UT WOS:000302757700001
ER

PT J
AU Clark, AE
   Senik, C
AF Clark, Andrew E.
   Senik, Claudia
TI Is Happiness Different From Flourishing? Cross-Country Evidence from the
   ESS
SO REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE
J9 REV ECON POLIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clark, Andrew E.; Senik, Claudia] Univ Paris 04, PSE, F-75014 Paris, France.
RP Clark, AE, Univ Paris 04, PSE, 48 Blvd Jourdan, F-75014 Paris, France.
EM Andrew.Clark@ens.fr
DE Happiness; Life Satisfaction; Eudaimonia; European Social Survey
ID INCOME
AB This paper appeals to novel survey information on over 30 000 individuals in 21 European countries to address an important and controversial question with respect to well-being: Do cognitive, hedonic and eudaimonic measures of well-being reflect very different aspects of individual quality of life? Or, more precisely, do the subjective appreciation of these dimensions by individuals exhibit different patterns? Our empirical results first reveal a very significant correlation between happiness and life satisfaction. Second, someone with high standard "hedonic" well-being (happiness or life satisfaction) is likely to have high eudaimonic well-being as well (flourishing, vitality, resilience and functioning). In addition, the factors that are correlated with the different measures of well-being seem to be very similar at the individual level. For example, marriage, higher income and greater education are associated with greater satisfaction, but also with higher levels of flourishing, vitality, resilience and functioning. This fit is not perfect, however, and men notably report lower levels of standard well-being measures, but higher eudaimonic well-being.
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NR 22
TC 2
BP 17
EP 34
PY 2011
PD JAN-FEB
VL 121
IS 1
GA 778MC
UT WOS:000291707400003
ER

PT J
AU Sabatini, F
AF Sabatini, Fabio
TI Who Trusts Berlusconi? An Econometric Analysis of the Role of Television
   in the Political Arena
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sabatini, Fabio] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Econ, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
   [Sabatini, Fabio] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Econ & Law, European Res Inst Cooperat & Social Enterprises E, Rome, Italy.
RP Sabatini, F, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Econ, Via Castro Laurenziano 9, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
EM fabio.sabatini@uniroma1.it
ID HAPPY PEOPLE; HAPPINESS
AB The objective of this paper is to improve our understanding on how the former Italian prime minister formed and kept his exceptional political consensus despite the never-ending series of scandals in which he has been involved. Specifically, we carry out an empirical assessment of the relationship between trust in television and trust towards the prime minister. Many Italian commentators argue that television does not exert any particular bias on public opinion. If the assumption of television's irrelevance were true, one could reasonably expect to find no significant relationship between trust in TV and trust in Mr Berlusconi as prime minister. Contrary to this hypothesis, our empirical analysis shows that trust in television was the strongest predictor of trust in the Italian prime minister in Spring 2011, thus suggesting that Mr Berlusconi's media empire played a key role in the building of his political consensus.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 111
EP 131
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 65
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2011.00529.x
GA 882EA
UT WOS:000299543200006
ER

PT J
AU Wilkinson, RB
AF Wilkinson, RB
TI Mood changes in mothers and fathers through childbearing: Are the blues
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Div Psychol, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Wilkinson, RB, Australian Natl Univ, Div Psychol, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
DE childbearing; postpartum mood; maternity blues; mood lability;
   pregnancy; parenthood
ID POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MATERNITY BLUES; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   LIFE EVENTS; PREGNANCY; DISORDERS; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE; PREVALENCE
AB Mood state and mood lability were assessed over a nine month period in a sample of primiparous (n = 42) and multiparous (n = 44) childbearing couples. Positive mood, negative mood and mood lability were measured in the second and third trimester, ten days after parturition, and three months postpartum. Results indicated that the immediate postpartum was the peak period of positive affect for both primiparous and multiparous mothers and their male partners and was also the peak period of negative affect and mood lability for primiparous women. It is argued that the results do not support the 'maternity blues' hypothesis that the immediate postpartum is characterised by labile dysphoric mood. Rather, mood in this period may better be described as a mixed affective state with elevated levels of both positive and negative mood.
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NR 44
TC 6
BP 847
EP 858
PY 1999
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1080/08870449908407351
GA 258DU
UT WOS:000083823500005
ER

PT J
AU PARKER, KD
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   VANLANINGHAM, J
AF PARKER, KD
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION, SELF-ESTEEM, AND PERSONAL HAPPINESS AMONG MEXICAN AND
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SO SOCIOLOGICAL SPECTRUM
J9 SOCIOL SPECTRUM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP PARKER, KD, UNIV NEBRASKA,DEPT SOCIOL,LINCOLN,NE 68588, USA.
ID BLACK-AMERICANS; DOUBLE JEOPARDY; RELIGION; CHURCH; PERCEPTIONS;
   ETHNICITY; AGE
AB This study, using data from the Mexican Origin People in the United States:  The 1979 Chicano Survey and the National Survey of Black Americans, examines variation in religious participation and subjective quality of life across age and racial/ethnic groups.  Results from multiple regression analyses demonstrate that Mexican and African Americans differ with respect to self-esteem, happiness, and life satisfaction, even after controls for sociodemographic characteristics are introduced.  Results further show that the subjective consequences of age and religious participation, and to a lesser extent socioeconomic status, differ between the two racial/ethnic groups.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 131
EP 145
PY 1995
PD APR-JUN
VL 15
IS 2
GA QT974
UT WOS:A1995QT97400003
ER

PT J
AU Salander, P
   Bergenheim, AT
   Bergstrom, P
   Henriksson, R
AF Salander, P
   Bergenheim, AT
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TI How to tell cancer patients: A contribution to a theory of communicating
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOCIAL ONCOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOC ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Umea Univ, Dept Oncol, S-90185 Umea, Sweden.
   Umea Univ, Dept Neurosurg, S-90185 Umea, Sweden.
RP Salander, P, Umea Univ, Dept Oncol, S-90185 Umea, Sweden.
ID BAD-NEWS; INFORMATION; PREFERENCES; PERSPECTIVE; DISCOURSE; ONCOLOGY;
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AB How to tell patients they have cancer is an important question in cancer care. The question provokes distress in physicians, and a failure in relating the diagnosis may arrest patients' process of coping with anxiety and reduce their subjective well-being. This contribution to a theory of communicating about the diagnosis is empirically based on an earlier study in which patients with malignant brain tumors were interviewed and is theoretically based on contemporary object-relational psychoanalysis. The authors propose that a beneficial physician-patient encounter can be viewed as characterized by the acknowledgement of the physician as an unconscious protection against death and as a facilitating environment for the patient's reconstructive process. The implications of these propositions are discussed. The authors also propose that the transference from the child-parent relationship to the patient-physician relationship enables physicians to use introspection as a means to improve their skillfulness regarding "How to tell." Thus, introspection may provide physicians with guiding knowledge grounded in themselves.
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NR 34
TC 18
BP 79
EP 93
PY 1998
VL 16
IS 2
GA 160HD
UT WOS:000078223700005
ER

PT J
AU Arteche, A
   Joormann, J
   Harvey, A
   Craske, M
   Gotlib, IH
   Lehtonen, A
   Counsell, N
   Stein, A
AF Arteche, Adriane
   Joormann, Jutta
   Harvey, Allison
   Craske, Michelle
   Gotlib, Ian H.
   Lehtonen, Annukka
   Counsell, Nicholas
   Stein, Alan
TI The effects of postnatal maternal depression and anxiety on the
   processing of infant faces
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arteche, Adriane; Lehtonen, Annukka; Counsell, Nicholas; Stein, Alan] Univ Oxford, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Joormann, Jutta] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   [Harvey, Allison] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Craske, Michelle] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   [Gotlib, Ian H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Stein, A, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
EM alan.stein@psych.ox.ac.uk
DE Depression; Infant faces; Morphed faces; Mother-child interaction
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTIONAL DISORDERS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; BIASES;
   RECOGNITION; MOOD; RELIABILITY; IV; IDENTIFICATION; INTENSITY
AB Background: Postnatally depressed mothers have difficulties responding appropriately to their infants. The quality of the mother-child relationship depends on a mother's ability to respond to her infant's cues, which are largely non-verbal. Therefore, it is likely that difficulties in a mother's appraisal of her infants' facial expressions will affect the quality of mother-infant interaction. This study aimed to investigate the effects of postnatal depression and anxiety on the processing of infants' facial expressions.
   Method: A total of 89 mothers, 34 with Generalised Anxiety Disorder, 21 with Major Depressive Disorder, and 34 controls, completed a 'morphed infants' faces task when their children were between 10 and 18 months.
   Results: Overall, mothers were more likely to identify happy faces accurately and at lower intensity than sad faces. Depressed compared to control participants, however, were less likely to accurately identify happy infant faces. Interestingly, mothers with GAD tended to identify happy faces at a lower intensity than controls. There were no differences between the groups in relation to sad faces.
   Limitations: Our sample was relatively small and further research is needed to investigate the links between mothers' perceptions of infant expressions and both maternal responsiveness and later measures of child development.
   Conclusion: Our findings have potential clinical implications as the difficulties in the processing of positive facial expressions in depression may lead to less maternal responsiveness to positive affect in the offspring and may diminish the quality of the mother-child interactions. Results for participants with GAD are consistent with the literature demonstrating that persons with GAD are intolerant of uncertainty and seek reassurance due to their worries. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 7
BP 197
EP 203
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 133
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.015
GA 820VR
UT WOS:000294934700024
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Gohm, CL
   Suh, E
   Oishi, S
AF Diener, E
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TI Similarity of the relations between marital status and subjective
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
ID CHANGING RELATIONSHIP; LIFE SATISFACTION; MARRIAGE; RESPONSIBILITIES;
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AB In a sample of 59,169 persons in 42 nations, relations between marital status and subjective well-being were found to be very similar across the world. Although cultural variables were found to alter the size of certain relations between marital status and subjective well-being, the effect sizes were very small. Specifically, in terms of life satisfaction, the benefit of marriage over cohabitation was greater in collectivist than in individualist nations. In terms of positive emotions, the benefit of being married over being divorced or separated was smaller in collectivist than in individualist nations. In addition, in terms of negative emotions, the benefit of being married over being divorced or separated was smaller in nations with a high tolerance for divorce. Finally, the relations between marital status, culture, and subjective well-being did not differ by gender. Because of the small size of the effects of the cultural variables, the authors concluded that the relations between marital status and subjective well-being are very similar across the world.
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NR 42
TC 131
BP 419
EP 436
PY 2000
PD JUL
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0022022100031004001
GA 330VZ
UT WOS:000087983000001
ER

PT J
AU Lopate, P
AF Lopate, P
TI 'Waiting for Happiness'
SO FILM COMMENT
J9 FILM COMMENT
LA English
DT Film Review
CR SISSAKO A, WAITING FOR HAPPINES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 57
EP 59
PY 2002
PD NOV-DEC
VL 38
IS 6
GA 614LD
UT WOS:000179190000034
ER

PT J
AU Tetz, KB
   Archbold, PG
   Stewart, BJ
   Messecar, D
   Hornbrook, MC
   Lucas, SA
AF Tetz, Karen B.
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   Messecar, Deborah
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   Lucas, Stephanie A.
TI How frail elders evaluate their caregiver's role enactment - A scale to
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J9 J FAM NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Walla Walla Coll, Sch Nursing, Portland, OR 97216 USA.
   Oregon Hlth Sci Univ, Sch Nursing, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
RP Tetz, KB, Walla Walla Coll, Sch Nursing, Portland Campus,2407 SE 116th Ave, Portland, OR 97216 USA.
EM tetzka@wwc.edu
DE family caregiving; frail elders; quality of caregiver role enactment;
   care receiver view of family care; instrument development
ID HEALTH-CARE; SATISFACTION; FRAMEWORK; STRESS; STATE
AB In this validity study, using factor analysis, the authors identified three dimensions (affection, skill, and attentiveness) of the Care Receiver View of Caregiver Role Enactment Scale, a self-report measure designed to elicit an elderly care receiver's evaluation of how well their family member carried out the role of caregiver. The scale is a revision of the Satisfaction With Caregiving Scale. This study was a secondary analysis of data from PREP: Family-based Care for Frail Older Persons. Care receiver mutuality was the variable most highly correlated with caregiver role enactment. Other variables related to good quality care were higher care receiver positive affect, better caregiver physical health, and lower caregiver role strain; husband caregivers were rated as giving poorer quality care.
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NR 33
TC 6
BP 251
EP 275
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1074840706291554
GA 066VX
UT WOS:000239259600003
ER

PT J
AU Dyrdal, GM
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AF Dyrdal, Gunvor Marie
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TI Reaction and Adaptation to the Birth of a Child: A Couple-Level Analysis
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J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dyrdal, Gunvor Marie] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   [Lucas, Richard E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Dyrdal, GM, Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, POB 1094 Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
EM g.m.dyrdal@psykologi.uio.no
DE life satisfaction; personality; GSOEP; couples; childbirth
ID SET-POINT MODEL; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVITY BIAS; PARENTHOOD;
   HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; TRANSITION; INFORMATION; STABILITY; MARRIAGE
AB The present study explored how life satisfaction changes before and after childbirth among first-time parents from a nationally representative, longitudinal study of Germans. Life satisfaction increased before pregnancy to a peak just after birth and then returned to the baseline level within 2 years postpartum. The 2 members of the same couple reacted and adapted to childbirth in similar ways, suggesting that something about the event itself (rather than the individuals' personality) affects individual differences in these responses. However, some personality characteristics (including neuroticism and openness) did moderate reaction and adaptation effects.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 749
EP 761
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0028335
GA 115VN
UT WOS:000316840100011
ER

PT J
AU Carter, TJ
   Gilovich, T
AF Carter, Travis J.
   Gilovich, Thomas
TI The Relative Relativity of Material and Experiential Purchases
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carter, Travis J.; Gilovich, Thomas] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Carter, TJ, Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, 211 Uris Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM tjc38@cornell.edu
DE experiential purchases; material purchases; materialism; happiness;
   consumer behavior
ID POSITIONAL CONCERNS; RATIONAL CHOICE; SELF-EVALUATION; HAPPY;
   ALTERNATIVES; HAPPINESS; REGRET; ALIGNABILITY; DISTINCTION; PEOPLE
AB When it comes to spending disposable income, experiential purchases tend to make people happier than material purchases (Van Boven & Gilovich. 2003). But why are experiences more satisfying? We propose that the evaluation of experiences tends to be less comparative than that of material possessions, such that potentially invidious comparisons have less impact on satisfaction with experiences than with material possessions. Support for this contention was obtained in 8 studies. We found that participants were less satisfied with their material purchases because they were more likely to ruminate about unchosen options (Study 1); that participants tended to maximize when selecting material goods and satisfice when selecting experiences (Study 2); that participants examined unchosen material purchases more than unchosen experiential purchases (Study 3); and that, relative to experiences, participants' satisfaction with their material possessions was undermined more by comparisons to other available options (Studies 4 and 5A), to the same option at a different price (Studies 5B and 6), and to the purchases of other individuals (Study 5C). Our results suggest that experiential purchase decisions are easier to make and more conducive to well-being.
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NR 45
TC 26
BP 146
EP 159
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 98
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0017145
GA 539RP
UT WOS:000273275800012
ER

PT J
AU Maennig, W
   Wilhelm, M
AF Maennig, Wolfgang
   Wilhelm, Markus
TI Becoming (un)employed and life satisfaction: asymmetric effects and
   potential omitted variable bias in empirical happiness studies
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 APPL ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maennig, Wolfgang; Wilhelm, Markus] Univ Hamburg, Dept Econ, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Maennig, W, Univ Hamburg, Dept Econ, Von Melle Pk 5, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
EM wolfgang.maennig@wiso.uni-hamburg.de
DE happiness; life satisfaction; asymmetric effect; labour status;
   employment; unemployment
ID INCOME
AB Becoming unemployed has negative effects on life satisfaction; a transition from unemployment to employment, however, has stronger positive effects in absolute terms. The asymmetry of the nonpecuniary effect indicates a potential 'omitted variable bias' in previous empirical happiness studies.
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NR 11
TC 1
BP 1719
EP 1722
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 17
DI 10.1080/13504851.2011.652775
GA 921UI
UT WOS:000302502800014
ER

PT J
AU Di, XL
   Ren, LN
   Wang, L
AF Di, Xiaoli
   Ren, Luning
   Wang, Lei
TI The moderating effects of equity sensitivity on the relationship between
   age and subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Di, Xiaoli; Wang, Lei] Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 615
EP 615
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706204
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Badger, T
   Segrin, C
   Meek, P
   Lopez, AM
   Bonham, E
   Sieger, A
AF Badger, T
   Segrin, C
   Meek, P
   Lopez, AM
   Bonham, E
   Sieger, A
TI Telephone interpersonal counseling with women with breast cancer:
   Symptom management and quality of life
SO ONCOLOGY NURSING FORUM
J9 ONCOL NURS FORUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arizona, Coll Nursing, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   Univ Arizona, Dept Commun, Tucson, AZ USA.
   Univ New Mexico, Sch Nursing, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   Arizona Canc Ctr, Tucson, AZ USA.
   Arizona Hlth Sci Ctr, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA.
RP Badger, T, Univ Arizona, Coll Nursing, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM tbadger@nursing.arizona.edu
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTIONS; DEPRESSION BURDEN; FATIGUE;
   VALIDATION; ADJUSTMENT; DISTRESS; PARTNERS; THERAPY; STRESS
AB Purpose/Objectives: To examine the effectiveness of a telephone interpersonal counseling (TIP-C) intervention compared to a usual care attentional control for symptom management (depression and fatigue) and quality of life (positive and negative affect, stress) for women with breast cancer.
   Design: Experimental with repeated measures.
   Setting: Academic cancer center and urban, private oncology offices.
   Sample: 48 women with breast cancer who were in their mid-50s, married, and employed at the time of the study.
   Methods: Women were assigned to either the six-week TIP-C or attentional usual care groups. Women were matched on stage and treatment. Data were collected at baseline, after the six interventions, and one month postintervention. Measures included the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, and Index of Clinical Stress.
   Main Research Variables: Depression, positive and negative affect, fatigue, and stress.
   Findings: Women in the intervention group experienced decreases in depression, fatigue, and stress over time and increases in positive affect.
   Conclusions: The preliminary results partially supported the effectiveness of TIP-C for symptom management and quality of life. The authors hypothesized that decreased depression, reduced negative affect, decreased stress, decreased fatigue, and increased positive affect over time would be the resulting psychosocial effects, given the theoretical underpinnings of the intervention.
   Implications for Nursing: Nurses need to assess the quantity and quality of the social support network early in treatment; women with less social support need to be referred to counseling and support services. Because these women have limited participation in face-to-face interventions, they should be encouraged to participate in telephone or online support programs or in other programs or organizations (e.g., churches, social clubs) that would provide support.
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NR 49
TC 47
BP 273
EP 279
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1188/05.ONF.273-279
GA 907XV
UT WOS:000227752400010
ER

PT J
AU Rouis, S
AF Rouis, Sana
TI Impact of Cognitive Absorption on Facebook on Students' Achievement
SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL NETWORKING
J9 CYBERPSYCH BEH SOC N
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lulea Univ Technol, Business Adm Technol & Social Sci Dept, Ind Mkt & E Commerce Res Grp, SE-97187 Lulea, Sweden.
RP Rouis, S, Lulea Univ Technol, Business Adm Technol & Social Sci Dept, Ind Mkt & E Commerce Res Grp, SE-97187 Lulea, Sweden.
EM sana.rouis@ltu.se
ID COLLECTIVE SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SATISFACTION; VIDEO GAMES;
   INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE; NETWORKING SITES; SOCIAL
   MEDIA; LOAD THEORY; TIME; USAGE
AB In the great expansion of the social networking activity, young people are the main users whose choices have vast influence. This study uses the flow theory to gauge the impact of Facebook usage on Tunisian students' achievements, with the presumption that the high usage level might reduce students' scholar achievements. The research design suggests that this impact would vary among students with different interests for the university and multitasking capabilities. Facebook usage would develop students' satisfaction with friends and family, which could enhance their academic performance. Analyses from 161 Tunisian students show that Facebook usage does not affect significantly students' academic performance and their satisfaction with the family, whereas it decreases their actual satisfaction with friends. Yet, a high level of satisfaction of the student with his family continues to enhance his academic performance. Overall, though, Facebook usage appears to do not have a significant effect on undergraduate students' academic performance. However, this interdependency is significantly moderated by the student's interest for the university and his multitasking capabilities. Students with multitasking skills and students with initial interest for the university might experience a positive effect of Facebook usage on their studies, as they keep control over their activity and make it a beneficial leisure activity. However, students who do not have these characteristics tend to not have any significant effect. Results help to understand the psychological attitude and consequent behavior of the youths on this platform. Implications, limitations, and further research directions are offered.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 296
EP 303
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 6
DI 10.1089/cyber.2011.0390
GA 960PR
UT WOS:000305400900003
ER

PT J
AU Pape, TLB
   Lundgren, S
   Heinemann, AW
   Guernon, A
   Giobbie-Hurder, A
   Wang, J
   Roth, H
   Blahnik, M
   Williams, V
AF Pape, Theresa Louise-Bender
   Lundgren, Sandra
   Heinemann, Allen W.
   Guernon, Ann
   Giobbie-Hurder, Anita
   Wang, Jia
   Roth, Heidi
   Blahnik, Melanie
   Williams, Vanessa
TI Establishing a prognosis for functional outcome during coma recovery
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Edward Hines Jr VA Hosp, Dept Vet Affairs VA, Res Serv, Hines, IL 60141 USA.
   Marianjay Rehabil Hosp, Wheaton, IL USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Inst Hlth Serv Res & Policy Studies, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   VA Med Ctr, Mental & Behav Hlth Patient Serv Line MC 116 B, Minneapolis, MN USA.
   VA Med Ctr, Def & Vet Brain Injury Ctr, Minneapolis, MN USA.
   Rehabil Inst Chicago, Ctr Rehabil Outcomes Res, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   Edward Hines Jr VA Hosp, VA Cooperat Studies Program Coordinating Ctr, Hines, IL USA.
   Rehabil Inst Chicago, Traumat Brain Injury Program, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Pape, TLB, Edward Hines Jr VA Hosp, Dept Vet Affairs VA, Res Serv, POB 5000,M-C 15H, Hines, IL 60141 USA.
EM theresa.pape@va.gov
DE coma; unconsciousness; prognostication; functional outcomes
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; CRAIG HANDICAP ASSESSMENT; EFFECTS
   REGRESSION-ANALYSIS; DISABILITY RATING-SCALE; COMMUNITY INTEGRATION;
   REPORTING TECHNIQUE; LIFE SATISFACTION; PATIENT HEALTH; REHABILITATION;
   VALIDITY
AB Primary objective: One of the most challenging tasks for clinicians caring for survivors of severe brain injury (BI) is establishing a prognosis, for long-term functional outcome, while the patient is unconscious. The objective of this article is to report findings regarding the prediction of functional outcomes 1-year after severe BI using data available when the patient is unconscious.
   Research design: Longitudinal prognostication study.
   Methods and procedures: Persons unconscious after severe BI who present to inpatient (IP) rehabilitation hospitals in the Midwestern US are enrolled in an ongoing study. Each subject is followed for 1-year and the final outcome interview includes similar to 70 questions; 32 of these questions are from the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART). A sample of 63 persons was abstracted from the study database to examine the predictability of 42 independent variables and 16 dichotomous outcomes.
   Main outcomes and results: Twelve of the 16 dichotomous outcomes were found to be significantly predictable (p < 0.05). These involve activity, participation, environment and quality of life outcomes. Ten predictors were found to be significant (p < 0.05): aetiology (Closed Head Injury vs. Other BI), presence of urinary tract infection (UTI), seizure, hypertension during IP rehabilitation, veteran benefit eligibility, health insurance, marital status at injury, whether or not recovery of consciousness occurred within 1 year, the number of days between injury and admission to acute rehabilitation and the average length of IP rehabilitation stay. Eight of the 10 variables are available early after injury or when the patient is unconscious.
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NR 49
TC 8
BP 743
EP 758
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 7
DI 10.1080/02699050600676933
GA 062LV
UT WOS:000238947200009
ER

PT J
AU Noble, I
AF Noble, I
TI 'Happiness is a green banana'
SO MER-MARINE ENGINEERS REVIEW
J9 MER-MAR ENG REV
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 LSM, London, England.
RP Noble, I, LSM, London, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 12
EP 12
PY 2003
PD MAY
GA 688AP
UT WOS:000183410200002
ER

PT J
AU Kim, TH
   Jeong, GW
   Baek, HS
   Kim, GW
   Sundaram, T
   Kang, HK
   Lee, SW
   Kim, HJ
   Song, JK
AF Kim, Tae-Hoon
   Jeong, Gwang-Woo
   Baek, Han-Su
   Kim, Gwang-Won
   Sundaram, Thirunavukkarasu
   Kang, Heoung-Keun
   Lee, Seung-Won
   Kim, Hyung-Joong
   Song, Jin-Kyu
TI Human brain activation in response to visual stimulation with rural and
   urban scenery pictures: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Tae-Hoon; Jeong, Gwang-Woo; Baek, Han-Su; Kim, Gwang-Won; Sundaram, Thirunavukkarasu] Chonnam Natl Univ, Interdisciplinary Program Biomed Engn, Kwangju, South Korea.
   [Jeong, Gwang-Woo; Kang, Heoung-Keun] Chonnam Natl Univ, Chonnam Natl Univ Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Kwangju 501757, South Korea.
   [Lee, Seung-Won] Chonnam Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat, Kwangju 501757, South Korea.
   [Song, Jin-Kyu] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Architectural Engn, Kwangju 501757, South Korea.
   [Kim, Hyung-Joong] Kyung Hee Univ, Impedance Imaging Res Ctr, Yongin, South Korea.
RP Jeong, GW, Chonnam Natl Univ, Interdisciplinary Program Biomed Engn, Kwangju, South Korea.
EM gwjeong@jnu.ac.kr
DE Brain activation; Rural; Urban; Functional magnetic resonance imaging
   (fMRI)
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; NEURAL ACTIVATION; HUMAN AMYGDALA; SELECTIVE
   ATTENTION; FMRI; AROUSAL; LESIONS; ENVIRONMENTS; RESTORATION; HAPPINESS
AB Human brain activation was assessed in terms of eco-friendliness while viewing still photographs depicting rural and urban surrounding environments with the use of a functional magnetic resonance imaging technique. A total of 30 subjects who had both rural and urban life experiences participated in this study. In order to explore the common and differential activation maps yielded by viewing two extreme types of scenery, random effect group analysis was performed with the use of one-sample and two-sample t-tests. Activation of the anterior cingulate gyrus, globus pallidus, putamen and head of the caudate nucleus was dominant during rural scenery viewing, whereas activation of the hippocampus, parahippocamus and amygdala was dominant during urban scenery viewing (p<0.01). These findings allow better characterization of neural activation, suggesting an inherent preference towards nature-friendly living. Such a theoretical acquisition may have an important practical impact in view of potential applications for bio-housing and the development of environmental psychology-related areas. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 2600
EP 2607
PY 2010
PD MAY 15
VL 408
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.02.025
GA 598ZK
UT WOS:000277879100020
ER

PT J
AU Diefenbach, GJ
   Tolin, DF
   Meunier, S
   Worhunsky, P
AF Diefenbach, Gretchen J.
   Tolin, David F.
   Meunier, Suzanne
   Worhunsky, Patrick
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SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J BEHAV THER EXP PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diefenbach, Gretchen J.; Tolin, David F.; Meunier, Suzanne; Worhunsky, Patrick] Hartford Hosp, Inst Living, Anxiety Disorders Ctr, Hartford, CT 06106 USA.
RP Diefenbach, GJ, Hartford Hosp, Inst Living, Anxiety Disorders Ctr, 200 Retreat Ave, Hartford, CT 06106 USA.
EM gdiefen@harthosp.org
DE trichotillomania; hair pulling; emotion regulation
ID MODEL
AB This study investigated the emotion regulation hypothesis of trichotillomania (TTM) using a retrospective self-report measure and an experimental hair-pulling task. Participants diagnosed with TTM (n = 34) and nonclinical control (NC) volunteers (n = 32) were compared on ratings of emotional experiences associated with hair pulling. Data from the retrospective self-report measure supported the emotion regulation hypothesis of TTM. The TTM group reported larger decreases than the NC participants in boredom, sadness, anger, and tension, and larger increases in relief and calm from before to during pulling. The TTM group also reported significantly higher ratings of pleasure while pulling. When exploring changes in emotions from during to after pulling, the TTM group reported larger increases than the NC participants in guilt, sadness, and anger; and larger decreases in boredom; while the NC group reported larger increases than the TTM group in happiness, calm, and relief. On the experimental hair-pulling task, the TTM group reported larger decreases in anxiety from before to after pulling, but this effect was only found for a nontypical hair-pulling site. Methodological limitations may account for the lack of group differences on the experimental hair-pulling task. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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BP 32
EP 41
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jbtep.2006.09.002
GA 260GY
UT WOS:000253000000004
ER

PT J
AU Guffey, EE
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EP 399
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IS 4
GA WF404
UT WOS:A1996WF40400004
ER

PT J
AU Somech, A
   Ron, I
AF Somech, Anit
   Ron, Ifat
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J9 EDUC ADMIN QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Am, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Somech, A, Univ Haifa, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Am, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM anits@construct.haifa.ac.il
DE organizational citizenship behavior; negative affectivity; positive
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ID JOB-SATISFACTION; DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; FUTURE-RESEARCH;
   IN-ROLE; PERFORMANCE; LEADERSHIP; SUPPORT; PERSPECTIVE; PREDICTORS
AB Purpose: The success of schools fundamentally depends on teachers' willingness to go above and beyond the call of duty, namely, to exhibit organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs). Attempts to understand the causes of OCB frequently focus on individual characteristics; only recently have researchers begun to direct their attention to more contextual variables. The present study continues this line of research and proposes an integrative model. This allows the authors to examine simultaneously the relative impact of individual characteristics (dispositional variables of positive affectivity, negative affectivity, and teacher attitude) to perceived superior support and an organizational characteristic (of organizational values of individualism versus collectivism) on OCB at school.
   Method: Data were collected from a survey of 104 teachers and their principals at eight elementary schools in northern Israel.
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TC 24
BP 38
EP 66
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0013161X06291254
GA 131RP
UT WOS:000243887900002
ER

PT J
AU Bosch, R
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AF Bosch, Ronel
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TI Adolescents' perceptions of an adventure-based programme
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J9 PERSPECT EDUC
LA English
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C1 [Oswald, Marietjie] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Educ Psychol, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
EM bosch@iway.na
DE adolescents; adult mentorship; adventure-based education; caring school
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ID PSYCHOLOGY; EDUCATION; HAPPINESS; LIFE
AB A qualitative study was undertaken to explore the perceptions of youth regarding their wilderness rites of passage experience and its value for their lives. The researchers operated in an interpretive/constructivist paradigm and employed a qualitative research methodology. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, and individual interviews, documents, records, observations and reflections were used to collect data. Data were analysed by means of content analysis. We argue that participation in a wilderness rites of passage programme can contribute to the personal growth and development of youth at risk of-experiencing or manifesting emotional or behavioural difficulties in schools. The research findings indicate that wilderness rites of passage programmes can contribute significantly towards school support for young people. The findings also highlight the fact that young people in the South African context are in need of caring school communities and adult mentorship. Young people are in need of support, discipline and guidance, as well as experiences of trust, love and care. School environments should change from being places of disappointment to being places of safety and growth. Such a culture of care could possibly curb the anger. resentment and distrust of the youth and support learners who are experiencing or manifesting emotional or behavioural difficulties in schools.
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TC 1
BP 64
EP 76
PY 2010
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VL 28
IS 1
GA 576JR
UT WOS:000276141100008
ER

PT J
AU Makino, Y
AF Makino, Y
TI Subjective well-being and self acceptance
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C1 Seitoku Univ, Inst Child Psychol, Matsudo, Chiba 271, Japan.
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RP Makino, Y, Seitoku Univ, Inst Child Psychol, Matsudo, Chiba 271, Japan.
DE subjective well-being; self acceptance; writing method; happiness
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ID ATTACHMENT
AB The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between subjective well-being and self acceptance, and to design a happiness self-writing program to increase self acceptance and subjective well-being of adolescents. In study 1, we examined the relationship between social interaction and self acceptance. In study 2, we created a happiness self-writing program in cognitive behavioral approach, and examined whether the program promoted self acceptance and subjective well-being. Results indicated that acceptance of self-openness, an aspect of self acceptance, was related to subjective well-being. The happiness self-writing program increased subjective well-being, but it was not found to have increased self acceptance. It was discussed why the program could promote subjective well-being, but not self acceptance.
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PT J
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AF Filipp, SH
   Ferring, D
TI Regulation of subjective well-being in old age by temporal and social
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE-FORSCHUNG UND PRAXIS
J9 Z KLIN PSYCHOL-FORSC
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Trier, Fachbereich Psychol 1, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
RP Filipp, SH, Univ Trier, Fachbereich Psychol 1, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
DE coping in old age; social and temporal comparisons; subjective
   well-being
ID LIFE
AB Coping with threat and adversity in old age can be conceptualized in different ways. In the paper at hand, selective (i.e., self-serving) social and temporal comparison processes were considered as one means of coping in old age, and their (potentially compensatory) effects on subjective well-being are described. In contrast to this, it was assumed that kind and direction of comparison processes might be triggered by the affective state prior to the comparison process. These propositions were investigated in a sample of N = 269 elderly subjects between 66 and 95 years of age. Data analyses were performed for three points of measurement by using socially and temporally framed self-assessments in three domains of functioning. Results showed that temporal and social comparisons proved to be primarily triggered by precomparison affect. The predictive value of social and temporal comparisons for changes in well-being across the time span under study was rather small.
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NR 13
TC 10
BP 93
EP 97
PY 1998
VL 27
IS 2
GA ZQ332
UT WOS:000073847900004
ER

PT J
AU Bach, JR
AF Bach, JR
TI Threats to "informed" advance directives for the severely physically
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SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Newark, NJ 07103 USA.
RP Bach, JR, Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Univ Hosp, 150 Bergen St, Newark, NJ 07103 USA.
DE amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; ethics, medical; muscular atrophy,
   spinal; muscular dystrophy, Duchenne; neuromuscular diseases;
   rehabilitation; ventilation, mechanical
ID AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; RESPIRATORY MUSCLE AIDS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   MECHANICAL VENTILATION; MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; HOME; MANAGEMENT; SUPPORT;
   CARE; REHABILITATION
AB The neuromuscular diseases, such as infantile spinal muscular atrophy, Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, and amyotrophic lateral, sclerosis, are widely considered to be terminal illnesses. However, as with many neuromuscular and neurologic diseases, morbidity and mortality are caused by dysfunction of inspiratory, expiratory, and bulbar musculature. This article will discuss how inspiratory and expiratory musculature can be supported by simple, noninvasive means that are rarely considered when, as with the general population, individuals with disabilities are counseled about advance directives. Failure to use noninvasive aids almost invariably results in respiratory failure, intubation, and tracheostomy or death. When noninvasive aids are available, invasive measures referred to in advance directives (eg, intubation) are often needed only temporarily. Yet, ill-informed patients are often advised to refuse intubation and die or to be intubated and left to decide whether to undergo tracheostomy for long-term ventilatory support. Further, despite severe disability, ventilator users with neuromuscular disease report normal life satisfaction. Health care professionals, on the other hand, tend to ignore the patient's life satisfaction and consider quality of life measures not designed for the disabled to justify withholding life-saving interventions. Advance directives, although sometimes appropriate for patients with irretractable pain and advanced cancer, are inappropriate for patients with severe disability because of muscle weakness, and virtually no patients are appropriately counseled about all therapeutic options.
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NR 37
TC 14
BP S23
EP S28
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 84
IS 4
DI 10.1053/apmr.2003.50243
GA 665TM
UT WOS:000182137400004
ER

PT J
AU Kensinger, EA
AF Kensinger, Elizabeth A.
TI Remembering the Details: Effects of Emotion
SO EMOTION REVIEW
J9 EMOT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
RP Kensinger, EA, Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, McGuinn Hall,140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM elizabeth.kensinger@bc.edu
DE amygdala; encoding; memory; retrieval
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NR 138
TC 81
BP 99
EP 113
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 1
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1754073908100432
GA V24BT
UT WOS:000208386600001
ER

PT J
AU GRAHAM, D
AF GRAHAM, D
TI 'NONSENSE AND HAPPINESS' - MANDKE,P
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J9 STAND MAG
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MANDKE P, NONSENSE HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 79
EP 79
PY 1977
VL 18
IS 4
GA ET758
UT WOS:A1977ET75800041
ER

PT J
AU Kahng, SK
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AF Kahng, SK
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TI Psychological traits and behavioral coping of psychiatric consumers: The
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J9 HEALTH SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington Univ, George Warren Brown Sch Social Work, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Sch Social Work, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
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RP Kahng, SK, Washington Univ, George Warren Brown Sch Social Work, Campus Box 1196,1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM skahng@wustl.edu
DE attitude theory; behavioral coping; psychiatric rehabilitation; stigma
ID FORMER MENTAL-PATIENTS; ADOLESCENT PROBLEMS; SOCIAL REJECTION; ILLNESS;
   STIGMA; DISCRIMINATION; CONSEQUENCES; INDIVIDUALS; DEPRECATION;
   DISORDERS
AB A positive coping style can be critical to successful rehabilitation of psychiatric consumers. Using structural equation modeling, this study examined the relationships among consumers' psychological characteristics, self-esteem, and behaviors, and the role of self-esteem in mediating the relationships between psychological characteristics and behavioral coping. The sample consisted of 393 psychiatric consumers recruited from 25 psychosocial rehabilitation services (PSR) agencies. Key findings were that affective (that is, negative and positive affect) and cognitive (that is, beliefs in devaluation-discrimination) traits influence self-esteem and behavioral coping, and significant effects of affective and cognitive traits on behavioral coping are mediated by self-esteem. The findings suggest that interventions targeting self-esteem could be effective in modifying the behavioral coping of consumers served in PSR agencies. Implications for social work practice are discussed in relation to attitude change theories.
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NR 40
TC 6
BP 87
EP 97
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 30
IS 2
GA 925NA
UT WOS:000229058600002
ER

PT J
AU Grawitch, MJ
   Granda, SE
   Barber, LK
AF Grawitch, Matthew J.
   Granda, Stephanie E.
   Barber, Larissa K.
TI Do Prospective Workday Appraisals Influence End-of-Workday Affect and
   Self-Monitored Performance?
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grawitch, Matthew J.] St Louis Univ, Sch Profess Studies, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
   [Granda, Stephanie E.; Barber, Larissa K.] St Louis Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
RP Grawitch, MJ, St Louis Univ, Sch Profess Studies, 3545 Lindell Blvd, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
EM grawitch@slu.edu
DE stress; appraisals; mood; self-regulation
ID PERSONAL PROJECTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; AFFECTIVE STATES; JOB-PERFORMANCE;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; DAILY-LIFE; STRESS; WELL; MODEL; GOALS
AB The current study uses self-regulation as the basis for a model that examines the influence of three types of workday appraisals (resource, task, and response). At the beginning of their workday, a total of 170 faculty, graduate students, and staff of a university completed appraisal ratings of their anticipated workday tasks, resources, and responses. At the end of the workday, they completed assessments of positive and negative affect and self-monitored performance. Results suggested that resource appraisals of control and skills were predictive of task appraisals of difficulty, threat, and ambiguity. Task appraisals were then predictive of both response appraisals, in terms of anticipated support and effort, and self-monitored performance at the end of the day. Anticipated effort and self-monitored performance were both positively related to positive affect at the end of the day. Anticipated support and self-monitored performance were both negatively related to negative affect at the end of the day, while threat task appraisals were positively related to negative affect. Implications of the results for workplace interventions are discussed.
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NR 74
TC 3
BP 331
EP 344
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1037/1076-8998.13.4.331
GA 360UC
UT WOS:000260082400003
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, O
   Levin, L
AF Cohen, Orna
   Levin, Lia
TI Impact of financial and employment status on the co-parenting of
   divorcing couples in Israel
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cohen, Orna; Levin, Lia] Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Cohen, O, Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, POB 39040, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM ornacoh@post.tau.ac.il
DE financial status; employment; divorcing couple; co-parenting; gender
   contract
ID ECONOMIC HARDSHIP; FORMER SPOUSES; LIFE SATISFACTION; FAMILY-STRUCTURE;
   SINGLE MOTHERS; JOB LOSS; ADJUSTMENT; CHILDREN; MEN; FATHERS
AB The study examines the association between the financial and employment status of 71 Israeli couples in the process of divorce and their co-parenting, as measured by participation in their children's lives, communication about their children, consideration for the other parent's childcare needs, and inter-spousal tension and hostility. Its findings show that each parent's self-reported financial status was associated with both their own and the other parent's co-parenting. Most predominantly, its findings point to the differential effects financial status and employment have on divorcing mothers and fathers. These findings are discussed in relation to the 'gender contract' still prevalent among many parental units in Israel. Conclusions emphasizing the importance of relating to financial issues during the divorce process itself are presented, alongside their derivative implications for practitioners and policy makers.
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NR 95
TC 0
BP 47
EP 61
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 1
GA 003GU
UT WOS:000308597900006
ER

PT J
AU Matheis, EN
   Tulsky, DS
   Matheis, RJ
AF Matheis, Elizabeth N.
   Tulsky, David S.
   Matheis, Robert J.
TI The relation between spirituality and quality of life among individuals
   with spinal cord injury
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kessler Med Rehabil Res & Educ Corp, W Orange, NJ USA.
   Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Newark, NJ 07103 USA.
RP Matheis, RJ, 9 Colonia Rd, Parsippany, NJ 07054 USA.
EM matheis1@aol.com
DE spirituality; spinal cord injury (SCI); quality of life (QOL)
ID DUKE HEALTH PROFILE; SATISFACTION; SCALE; ATTRIBUTIONS; RELIGION; WORLD
AB Objective: To determine how spiritual-based coping relates to quality of life in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Design, Setting, & Participants: A telephone interview of 75 participants, primarily Caucasian single men aged 19 to 71 (enrolled in the Northern New Jersey Spinal Cord Injury Model System). Measures: Ellison's Spiritual Well-Being Scale, Duke Health Profile, Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique, Diener's Satisfaction With Life Survey. Results: Virtually all participants (98.7%) reported using some form of spiritual-based coping. Quality of life was highest among participants who use existential spiritual as opposed to religious spiritual coping. In particular, existential spirituality shared 27% variance with overall perceived life quality. Conclusions: Spiritual-based coping might be encouraged as a possible strategy to improve life quality. Clinicians should be cognizant of ongoing spiritual practices among persons with SCI.
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NR 33
TC 20
BP 265
EP 271
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.51.3.265
GA 072OK
UT WOS:000239682500010
ER

PT J
AU Weinberger, DA
   Bartholomew, K
AF Weinberger, DA
   Bartholomew, K
TI Social-emotional adjustment and patterns of alcohol use among young
   adults
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 SIMON FRASER UNIV, BURNABY, BC V5A 1S6, CANADA.
RP Weinberger, DA, CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, CLEVELAND, OH 44106 USA.
ID MINIMUM DRINKING AGE; DRUG-USE; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; EARLY-CHILDHOOD;
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AB Individual differences in social-emotional adjustment, jointly defined by levels of distress and self-restraint, were used to evaluate (a) patterns of alcohol use, (b) reasons for use, and (c) associated problems in two college samples of young adults (N = 287 and N = 215). As hypothesized, low self-restraint was associated with high levels of alcohol use, drinking to increase positive affect, and high levels of alcohol-related problems. Subjective distress was not related to levels of use; however, it was associated with drinking to escape negative moods and social discomfort and with excessive alcohol-related problems. Both high distress and low self-restraint predicted problem drinking beyond what could be accounted for by quantity or frequency of alcohol use or by peers' use. Within Weinberger and Schwartz's (1990) six-group typology, reactive individuals (high distress-low restraint) were especially likely to be problem drinkers, even when compared to groups with equivalent alcohol use. In a separate study, knowledgeable peers' reports validated the differences between reactive and repressive individuals, the two groups most likely to have inaccurate self-reports.
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NR 83
TC 22
BP 495
EP 527
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 64
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00519.x
GA UN580
UT WOS:A1996UN58000008
ER

PT J
AU Lee, AEY
   Chokkanathan, S
AF Lee, Alex E. Y.
   Chokkanathan, Srinivasan
TI Factor structure of the 10-item CES-D scale among community dwelling
   older adults in Singapore
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Alex E. Y.; Chokkanathan, Srinivasan] Natl Univ Singapore, Fac Arts & Social Sci, Dept Social Work, Singapore 117570, Singapore.
RP Lee, AEY, Natl Univ Singapore, Fac Arts & Social Sci, Dept Social Work, 11 Law Link, Singapore 117570, Singapore.
EM alexlee@nus.edu.sg
DE CESD-10; Multi-group analysis; Singapore; older adults; gender
ID STUDIES-DEPRESSION-SCALE; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; CROSS-VALIDATION;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; CHINESE; GENDER
AB Objective To establish the factor structure, reliability and validity of a brief CESD scale among Community dwelling older adults in Singapore.
   Method Data were derived from interviews conducted among 1,013 randomly selected non-institutionalized older adults aged 65 years and above in Singapore. First, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was conducted to test three factors in the entire sample: a one-factor model, a two-factor model (Depressed affect, Positive affect) and a three-factor model (Depressed affect, Somatic retardation, and Positive affect). Next, Multi-Group Analysis was conducted to test the scale invariance for male and female older adults.
   Results Findings supported a two-factor model-depressed affect and positive affect for the entire sample. In addition, multi-group analysis showed the two-factor structure to be invariant for male and female older adults.
   Conclusion Brief CESD demonstrates adequate reliability and validity. The CESD scores can be used to compare symptoms of depression between male and female older adults. Copyright (C) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 24
TC 18
BP 592
EP 597
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1002/gps.1944
GA 315DW
UT WOS:000256859100006
ER

PT J
AU Cleophas, TJ
   Niemeyer, MG
   Zwinderman, AH
   van der Wall, EE
AF Cleophas, TJ
   Niemeyer, MG
   Zwinderman, AH
   van der Wall, EE
TI Isosorbide mononitrate 30% immediate-release 70% sustained-release
   formulation: A review
SO ANGIOLOGY
J9 ANGIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Albert Schweitzer Hosp, Dept Med, European Instuniv Coll Pharmaceut Med, NL-3300 AH Dordrecht, Netherlands.
   Martini Hosp, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Acad Hosp, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Cleophas, TJ, Albert Schweitzer Hosp, Dept Med, European Instuniv Coll Pharmaceut Med, POB 306, NL-3300 AH Dordrecht, Netherlands.
ID STABLE ANGINA-PECTORIS; CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NITRATE
   TOLERANCE; NITRIC-OXIDE; TRANSDERMAL NITROGLYCERIN;
   ISOSORBIDE-5-MONONITRATE; PHARMACOKINETICS; COMBINATION; MECHANISMS
AB Since the first publication of isosorbide mononitrate 30% immediate-release 70% sustained-release (IR-SR) formulation in 1985, a considerable body of literature concerning its clinical efficacy and safety has become available. Theoretically, the formulation has the advantage over conventional isosorbide mononitrate pr dinitrate (ISMN/ISDN) that it has a simpler and more predictable pharmacokinetic profile. The objectives of this paper are to review published data so far and to see whether the theoretical advantages translate into better clinical effectiveness.
   1. After oral administration, isosorbide mononitrate IR-SR has a rapid onset of action (30 minutes), and effects are evident for up to 17 hours.
   2. The antianginal effects of once-daily isosorbide mononitrate IR-SR increased with increasing dosages, were generally larger than those of either placebo or equipotent doses of conventional ISMN/ISDN, and were somewhat larger than those of the beta blocker bupranolol. The effects were generally similar to those of sustained release nifedipine.
   3. Patients showed significantly greater improvement in some quality-of-life indices with once-daily isosorbide mononitrate IR-SR than with twice or three times daily regimens of conventional ISMN/ISDN. This was particularly so with mobility, psychological distress, and life satisfaction indices.
   4. Tolerance did not develop after 13 months of once daily isosorbide dinitrate IR-SR. No rebound increase in incidence of ischemic episodes was observed after discontinuation of treatment.
   5. Long-term efficacy data both of isosorbide mononitrate IR-SR and of conventional ISMN/ISDN are limited so far. Large studies in patients with angina pectoris and patients with heart failure addressing long-term effects are ongoing, and some of the data will be completed within the next months.
   Isosorbide mononitrate IR-SR has a rapid onset of action and has been shown to be clinically efficient and, in addition, to be more so than conventional ISMN / ISDN. Nitrate tolerance with continued use of the formulation has not yet been reported. Long-term effects on morbidity and mortality are currently being assessed.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 631
EP 638
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 51
IS 8
GA 345LW
UT WOS:000088818300002
ER

PT J
AU Elklit, A
AF Elklit, A
TI Psychiatric morbidity, depression, social support, and coping in
   HIV-positives: A review
SO NORDISK PSYKOLOGI
J9 NORD PSYKOL
LA Danish
DT Article
C1 Univ Aarhus, Psykol Inst, DK-8240 Risskov, Denmark.
RP Elklit, A, Univ Aarhus, Psykol Inst, Asylvej 4, DK-8240 Risskov, Denmark.
ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; GAY MEN; HOMOSEXUAL MEN; HELP-SEEKING;
   INFECTION; AIDS; DISEASE; SYMPTOMS; ADJUSTMENT; DISTRESS
AB In this article, the literature from 1990-96 on psychiatric morbidity, depression, social support, and coping in hiv+ subjects is reviewed and discussed. Studies of psychiatric morbidity are divergent: Some find no effect of hiv-seropositivity, others find an increase in psychiatric disorders. The studies on depression, social support, and coping present a more unequivocal picture. Degree of depression is positively associated to degree of hiv-related symptoms. Social support and active coping have a positive affect on health, levels of symptoms, and social functioning. Degree of traumatisation and psychological defence in hiv-positives do not seem to have been investigated.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 120
EP 134
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 2
GA ZW288
UT WOS:000074395000003
ER

PT J
AU Park, J
   Banaji, MR
AF Park, J
   Banaji, MR
TI Mood and heuristics: The influence of happy and sad states on
   sensitivity and bias in stereotyping
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 NICHHD, Child & Family Res, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Park, J, NICHHD, Child & Family Res, Suite 8030,6705 Rockledge Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
ID OUT-GROUP HOMOGENEITY; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; CATEGORIZATION;
   RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; PERSUASION; COGNITION; IMPACT; EXPERT
AB The influence of mood states on the propensity to use heuristics as expressed in stereotypes was examined using signal detection statistics. Participants experienced happy, neutral, or sad moods and "remembered" whether names connoting race (African American, European American) belonged to social categories (criminal, politician, basketball player). Positive mood increased reliance on heuristics, indexed by higher false identification of members of stereotyped groups. Positive mood lowered sensitivity (d'), even among relative experts, and shifted bias (beta) or criterion to be more lenient for stereotypical names. in contrast, sad mood did not disrupt sensitivity and, in fact, revealed the use of a stricter criterion compared with baseline mood. Results support theories that characterize happy mood as a mental state that predisposes reliance on heuristics and sad mood as dampening such reliance.
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NR 56
TC 83
BP 1005
EP 1023
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 78
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.78.6.1005
GA 322LZ
UT WOS:000087512200001
ER

PT J
AU McCluskey, C
AF McCluskey, C
TI Aquinas on the twofold human good: Reason and human happiness in
   Aquinas' moral science
SO JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 J HIST PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
RP McCluskey, C, St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
CR Bradley Denis J. M., 1997, AQUINAS TWOFOLD HUMA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 118
EP 119
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1353/hph.2005.0099
GA 287ZW
UT WOS:000085538200011
ER

PT J
AU Stidham, JB
AF Stidham, Jenn B.
TI I Married You for Happiness.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Stidham, Jenn B.] Houston Community Coll NE, Houston, TX USA.
RP Stidham, JB, Houston Community Coll NE, Houston, TX USA.
CR TUCK L, 2011, MARRIED YOU HAPPINES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 85
EP 85
PY 2011
PD JUN 15
VL 136
IS 11
GA 780GN
UT WOS:000291842600126
ER

PT J
AU Salize, HJ
   Dillmann-Lange, C
   Stern, G
   Kentner-Figura, B
   Stamm, K
   Rossler, W
   Henn, F
AF Salize, HJ
   Dillmann-Lange, C
   Stern, G
   Kentner-Figura, B
   Stamm, K
   Rossler, W
   Henn, F
TI Alcoholism and somatic comorbidity among homeless people in Mannheim,
   Germany
SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.
   Univ Zurich, Psychiat Klin, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Salize, HJ, Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, J5, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.
DE alcoholism; homeless people; prevalence; somatic comorbidity
ID MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS; PHYSICAL HEALTH; LOS-ANGELES; INNER-CITY;
   PREVALENCE; ADULTS; DISORDERS; DISEASE; USERS
AB Aims To assess the prevalence of alcoholism and somatic codisorders of homeless people.
   Design Epidemiological cross-sectional field study in a sample of the homeless in the area.
   Setting The study was conducted from 1997 to 1999 in the inner-city area of Mannheim, Germany (approximately 320 000 inhabitants).
   Participants One hundred and two single homeless people (15-16% of the estimated total population of single homeless people in the city).
   Measurement Alcoholism, substance abuse and mental disorders were diagnosed with the SCID. Medical examinations were performed by an experienced physician. Blood samples were taken and urine samples collected. Further assessments were conducted for factors potentially correlating with mental or physical state.
   Findings Of the study probands, 63.7% presented with the alcohol dependence syndrome or harmful use, 61.7% had current somatic problems or disorders. Probands with alcohol dependence had significantly more frequent somatic disorders in total, more cerebral degeneration, liver disease or alcoholic polyneuropathies. Multiple stepwise regression identified alcoholism, life-satisfaction, duration of homelessness and lacking social support as significant explanatory factors for having a somatic disorder. Alcoholism increased the risk of physical ill-health more than fourfold.
   Conclusion Alcoholism is a major contributor to the physical ill-health of homeless people. Treatment or rehabilitation of addictive behaviour among the homeless should be of major concern for adequate service planning or provision.
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GA 625NV
UT WOS:000179823300016
ER

PT J
AU Koch, AS
   Forgas, JP
   Matovic, D
AF Koch, Alex S.
   Forgas, Joseph P.
   Matovic, Diana
TI Can negative mood improve your conversation? Affective influences on
   conforming to Grice's communication norms
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koch, Alex S.; Forgas, Joseph P.; Matovic, Diana] Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Forgas, JP, Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
EM jp.forgas@unsw.edu.au
ID FEELING GOOD; HAPPINESS; LANGUAGE; HAPPY; STRATEGIES; JUDGMENT; FLUENCY;
   SADNESS; MEMORY
AB Can temporary mood influence people's communication strategies? According to Grice's cooperative principle, conversational utterances should ideally conform to the maxims of quantity, relevance, quality, and manner. Three experiments predicted and found that participants in a negative mood complied significantly better with Grice's maxims than did participants in a positive mood when using natural language to describe a previously observed social event. Experiments 2 and 3 further confirmed that mood influenced communication strategies, and not merely the encoding (Exp. 2) and retrieval (Exp. 3) of the relevant information. These findings are consistent with affect-cognition theories predicting that positive affect promotes a more internally focused and assimilative thinking and communication style, and negative mood promotes more externally focused and accommodative thinking, resulting in the closer observance of communication norms. The relevance of these findings for recent affect/cognition theories is considered, and the practical implications of the results for everyday conversational strategies are discussed. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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IS 5
DI 10.1002/ejsp.1950
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ER

PT J
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AF Horton, Tim
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CR Thaler RH, NUDGE IMPROVING DECI
NR 1
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BP 295
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GA 433UN
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ER

PT J
AU Zaliene, J
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AF Zaliene, Jolanta
   Zaborskis, A.
TI Life Satisfaction and Body Image in Adolescence
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 EUR J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Zaliene, Jolanta; Zaborskis, A.] Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Med Acad, Fac Publ Hlth, Kaunas, Lithuania.
EM jolmatul@gmail.com
NR 0
TC 0
BP 220
EP 220
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 22
GA 027RH
UT WOS:000310370400561
ER

PT J
AU BURT, RS
AF BURT, RS
TI A NOTE ON STRANGERS, FRIENDS AND HAPPINESS
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NR 27
TC 30
BP 311
EP 331
PY 1987
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1016/0378-8733(87)90002-5
GA M6268
UT WOS:A1987M626800002
ER

PT J
AU Ong, AD
   Burrow, AL
   Fuller-Rowell, TE
   Ja, NM
   Sue, DW
AF Ong, Anthony D.
   Burrow, Anthony L.
   Fuller-Rowell, Thomas E.
   Ja, Nicole M.
   Sue, Derald Wing
TI Racial Microaggressions and Daily Well-Being Among Asian Americans
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ong, Anthony D.; Burrow, Anthony L.; Ja, Nicole M.] Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Ong, Anthony D.; Burrow, Anthony L.; Ja, Nicole M.] Cornell Univ, Bronfenbrenner Ctr Translat Res, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Fuller-Rowell, Thomas E.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, Madison, WI 53715 USA.
   [Sue, Derald Wing] Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Counseling & Clin Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Ong, AD, Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, G77 Martha Van Rensselaer Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM ado4@cornell.edu
DE Asian Americans; daily; intraindividual; racial microaggressions;
   well-being
ID LATINO COLLEGE-STUDENTS; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; STRESS PROCESS; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   UNITED-STATES; EVERYDAY LIFE; DISCRIMINATION; VALIDATION; MINORITY;
   IMPACT
AB Although epidemiological studies and community surveys of Asian Americans have found that lifetime occurrences of racial discrimination are associated with increased risk for psychological morbidity, little is known about how exposure to racial discrimination is patterned in everyday life. Extrapolating from previous qualitative research (Sue, Bucceri, Lin, Nadal, & Torino, 2007), this study presents data on the prevalence and psychological correlates of everyday racial microaggressions that reflect the Asian American experience. Measures of positive affect, negative affect, somatic symptoms, and racial microaggressions were completed by 152 Asian Americans each day for up to 14 consecutive days. Approximately 78% of participants reported some form of racial microaggression within the 2-week study period. Multilevel analyses indicated that elevations in daily microaggressions, as well as greater microaggressions on average, predicted increases in somatic symptoms and negative affect. Implications of these findings for racial microaggression research and clinical practice are discussed.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 188
EP 199
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0031736
GA 123EV
UT WOS:000317372100003
ER

PT J
AU Becchetti, L
   Castriota, S
   Giuntella, GO
AF Becchetti, Leonardo
   Castriota, Stefano
   Giuntella, Giovanni Osea
TI The effects of age and job protection on the welfare costs of inflation
   and unemployment
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
J9 EUR J POLIT ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Becchetti, Leonardo] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Econ, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
   [Castriota, Stefano] Univ Trent, Dept Econ & Euricse, I-38100 Trento, Italy.
   [Giuntella, Giovanni Osea] Boston Univ, Dept Econ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Becchetti, L, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Econ, Via Columbia 2, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
EM becchetti@economia.uniroma2.it
DE Phillips curve; Unemployment/inflation trade-off; Happiness; Employment
   protection; Aging population
ID HAPPINESS; MACROECONOMICS; POLICY; MODEL
AB We extend the happiness literature on the welfare costs of inflation and unemployment by looking at age and job market characteristics. Our findings show that the relative welfare cost of unemployment versus inflation is higher than one. and much higher in intermediate age cohorts and in low job protection countries. The potential role of our findings in explaining the heterogeneous behaviour of CBs under different job market settings is discussed and compared with alternative explanations based on other institutional or structural differences in economics and in their reactions to shocks. (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 137
EP 146
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2009.08.001
GA 547DL
UT WOS:000273865700012
ER

PT J
AU Schwenzfeier, EM
   Rigdon, MA
   Hill, RD
   Anderson, NS
   Seelert, KR
AF Schwenzfeier, EM
   Rigdon, MA
   Hill, RD
   Anderson, NS
   Seelert, KR
TI Psychological well-being as a predictor of physician medication
   prescribing practices in primary care
SO PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY-RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 PROF PSYCHOL-RES PR
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Schwenzfeier, EM, 45 Wadleigh Falls Rd, Lee, NH 03824 USA.
ID DEPRESSION; HEALTH
AB "Treatment is not just fixing what is broken; it is nurturing what is best" (M. E. P. Seligman & M. Csikszentmihalyi, 2000, p. 7). For psychologists working in primary care medicine, this, statement supports the growing interest in the influence of positive psychological state on objective health care outcomes. Studies are needed to address whether it is helpful for psychologists and physicians to spend time optimizing patients' experiences of happiness, satisfaction, and meaning when the health care system is already taxed by the demands of treating physical and mental illness. In this study, psychological well-being correlated negatively with the prescription medication patterns of primary care physicians. The results provide an initial impetus for considering positive psychological state as an important predictive variable for enhancing patient care in family medicine practices.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 478
EP 482
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 33
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0735-7028.33.5.478
GA 596VT
UT WOS:000178187700007
ER

PT J
AU Antaramian, SP
   Huebner, ES
   Valois, RF
AF Antaramian, Susan P.
   Huebner, E. Scott
   Valois, Robert F.
TI Adolescent life satisfaction
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huebner, E. Scott] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM Huebner@sc.edu
ID FAMILY-STRUCTURE; FATHER INVOLVEMENT; EUROPEAN-AMERICAN; PARENTAL
   DIVORCE; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; BEHAVIOR; ADJUSTMENT; CHILDREN; EVENTS;
   GENDER
AB Research investigating positive institutions, such as families, and the optimal well-being of adolescents has been scant. This study reports on the relationship between family structure and optimal adolescent functioning, as indexed by a sense of satisfaction with life overall and with specific domains (e.g. family, friends, school). Previous research studies, employing varying measures of life satisfaction, have yielded conflicting findings. The sample included 457 US middle school students who were administered the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (Huebner, 1994) and one question about family structure that revealed whether students lived in intact, single-parent, or stepparent families. Results indicated that family structure was related significantly to family satisfaction and approached significance for living environment satisfaction, with adolescents in single-parent and stepparent families reporting lower satisfaction in these domains than adolescents in intact families. Family structure was not related to the remaining domains or general life satisfaction. These results shed some light on conflicting findings in the literature and highlight the importance of distinguishing between general and multidimensional measures of life satisfaction. General life satisfaction measures may mask distinctions made by adolescents among important domains in their lives. Implications for adolescent health promotion are discussed.
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NR 42
TC 17
BP 112
EP 126
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 57
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00357.x
GA 313VC
UT WOS:000256767100008
ER

PT J
AU Eisend, M
AF Eisend, Martin
TI How humor in advertising works: A meta-analytic test of alternative
   models
SO MARKETING LETTERS
J9 MARKET LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 European Univ Viadrina, D-15230 Frankfurt, Oder, Germany.
RP Eisend, M, European Univ Viadrina, Grosse Scharrnstr 59, D-15230 Frankfurt, Oder, Germany.
EM eisend@euv-frankfurt-o.de
DE Humor; Advertising; Meta-analysis; Structural equation modeling
ID AD; ATTITUDE; MOOD; CONSEQUENCES; SATISFACTION; ANTECEDENTS; RESPONSES;
   FEELINGS; STRENGTH; BEHAVIOR
AB This study tests a cognitive and an affective model based on extant explanations of the effects of humor along with a new affective-cognitive model. Results are derived from meta-analytic data and show how previous explanations may be integrated in order to explain how humor in advertising works. Humor reduces negative cognitions related to the ad because it serves as a distraction from counter-argumentation. In order to maintain positive affect, humor reduces cognitive efforts, in particular those related to brand-related cognitions, thus supporting a vampire effect; that is, humor distracts from processing central benefits of the brand. Humor exerts its strongest impact along affective paths, supporting the dominance of affective mechanisms. Affect and cognition do interplay in line with a congruency effect where the impact of positive affect on attitudes towards the ad is mediated by positive cognitions. The models differ when they are performed based on data from studies using either real or fictitious stimuli. Depending on the type of stimuli, slight changes occur that can be explained by the lack or existence of prior brand experience. Overall, the integration of affect and cognitions into one model provides a better explanation than the previous solely cognitive or solely affective models.
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NR 43
TC 4
BP 115
EP 132
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11002-010-9116-z
GA 770BP
UT WOS:000291062300002
ER

PT J
AU Debener, S
   Beauducel, A
   Nessler, D
   Brocke, B
   Heilemann, H
   Kayser, J
AF Debener, S
   Beauducel, A
   Nessler, D
   Brocke, B
   Heilemann, H
   Kayser, J
TI Is resting anterior EEG alpha asymmetry a trait marker for depression?
SO NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Technol Univ Dresden, Inst Psychol 2, Dept Psychol 2, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
   Max Planck Inst Cognit Neurosci, Leipzig, Germany.
   State Mental Hosp, Arnsdorf, Germany.
   New York State Psychiat Inst, Dept Biopsychol, New York, NY 10032 USA.
RP Debener, S, Technol Univ Dresden, Inst Psychol 2, Dept Psychol 2, Mommsenstr 13, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
DE depression; emotion; laterality; anterior brain activation; EEG alpha
   power; resting EEG; temporal stability
ID FRONTAL BRAIN ASYMMETRY; AFFECTIVE STYLE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; ELECTRICAL
   ASYMMETRIES; BIOLOGICAL SUBSTRATE; AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; TEMPORAL
   STABILITY; QUANTITATIVE EEG; ANXIETY; LITHIUM
AB Evidence suggest that asymmetric anterior brain activation is related to affective style, linking left hemisphere activation to positive affect and right hemisphere activation to negative affect. However, previous reports of left frontal hypoactivation in depressed patients were not confirmed in recent studies. This study evaluated additional characteristics of resting EEG alpha (8-13 Hz) asymmetry in 15 clinically depressed patients and 22 healthy adults by recording EEG activity on two separate occasions, 2-4 weeks apart. Across both sessions, group differences in anterior EEG asymmetry were compatible with the original hypothesis, However, groups differed in temporal stability of anterior EEG asymmetry, which was retest reliable in controls but not depressed patients. In contrast, temporal stability of posterior EEG asymmetry was acceptable in both groups, Increased variability of anterior EEG asymmetry may be a characteristic feature for depression, and, if so, this would challenge the notion that anterior EEG alpha asymmetry is a trait marker for depression. Copyright (C) 2000 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 46
TC 111
BP 31
EP 37
PY 2000
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1159/000026630
GA 278XT
UT WOS:000085014800003
ER

PT J
AU Yoo, HC
   Lee, RM
AF Yoo, Hyung Chol
   Lee, Richard M.
TI Does ethnic identity buffer or exacerbate the effects of frequent racial
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yoo, Hyung Chol] Arizona State Univ, Asian Pacific Amer Studies, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Lee, Richard M.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, St Paul, MN USA.
RP Yoo, HC, Arizona State Univ, Asian Pacific Amer Studies, POB 875503, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM yoo@asu.edu
DE racial discrimination; ethnic identity; situational positive and
   negative affect; Asian American; generational differences
ID OTHER-GROUP ORIENTATION; SELF-ESTEEM; PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   ADOLESCENTS; VALIDITY; HEALTH
AB A quasi-experimental vignette study was conducted to test whether ethnic identity moderated the effects of frequent racial discrimination on situational positive and negative affect of Asian American college students. Results showed that imagining multiple incidents of racial discrimination was related to higher negative affect than imagining a single incident. Asian Americans with high ethnic identity reported lower positive affect when imagining multiple incidents of racial discrimination compared to individuals with high ethnic identity imagining a single incident; by contrast, Asian Americans with low ethnic identity reported higher positive affect when imagining multiple incidents of racial discrimination compared to individuals with low ethnic identity imagining a single incident of racial discrimination. Results suggest ethnic identity may exacerbate the association between racial discrimination and situational well-being for Asian Americans. Moreover, post hoc analyses indicate that the relationship between ethnic identity and discrimination is more relevant for U.S.-born Asian Americans than it is for immigrant Asian Americans.
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NR 75
TC 34
BP 63
EP 74
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.55.1.63
GA 251JL
UT WOS:000252369100005
ER

PT J
AU Mackinnon, A
   Jorm, AF
   Christensen, H
   Korten, AE
   Jacomb, PA
   Rodgers, B
AF Mackinnon, A
   Jorm, AF
   Christensen, H
   Korten, AE
   Jacomb, PA
   Rodgers, B
TI A short form of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule: evaluation of
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Monash Univ, Biostat & Psychometr Unit, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   Mental Hlth Res Inst Victoria, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Mackinnon, A, Monash Univ, Biostat & Psychometr Unit, Locked Bag 11, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
ID FIT; AGE; GOODNESS; SCALES; PANAS; OLD
AB The existence of two nearly-orthogonal dimensions of positive and negative affect was established for a ten-item short form of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule using confirmatory factor analytic techniques in a large probability sample (n = 2651) spanning ages 18 to 79. The factor structure and factor correlations were found to be unchanged with age. A multiple indicators, multiple causes model was used to investigate differences in item responses according to age, sex, education, marital status and financial hardship that could not be accounted for by differences in affect levels between groups. Only one item, 'excited' from the Positive Affect scale, was found to elicit differential responses. While improvements to the Positive Affect scale might be desirable, the Short PANAS can be recommended for use when measures of positive and negative affect are required. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 93
BP 405
EP 416
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00251-7
GA 201RC
UT WOS:000080608000002
ER

PT J
AU Hawkley, LC
   Gu, YY
   Luo, YJ
   Cacioppo, JT
AF Hawkley, Louise C.
   Gu, Yuanyuan
   Luo, Yue-Jia
   Cacioppo, John T.
TI The Mental Representation of Social Connections: Generalizability
   Extended to Beijing Adults
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hawkley, Louise C.; Cacioppo, John T.] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Hawkley, Louise C.; Cacioppo, John T.] Univ Chicago, Ctr Cognit & Social Neurosci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Gu, Yuanyuan; Luo, Yue-Jia] Beijing Normal Univ, Natl Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
RP Hawkley, LC, Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, 5848 S Univ Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM hawkley@uchicago.edu
ID UCLA LONELINESS SCALE; LIFE SATISFACTION; RISK-FACTORS; OLD-AGE;
   CHINESE; SELF; CULTURE; TIME; INDIVIDUALISM; COLLECTIVISM
AB Social connections are essential for the survival of a social species like humans. People differ in the degree to which they are sensitive to perceived deficits in their social connections, but evidence suggests that they nevertheless construe the nature of their social connections similarly. This construal can be thought of as a mental representation of a multi-faceted social experience. A three-dimensional mental representation has been identified with the UCLA Loneliness Scale and consists of Intimate, Relational, and Collective Connectedness reflecting beliefs about one's individual, dyadic, and collective (group) social value, respectively. Moreover, this mental representation has been replicated with other scales and validated across age, gender, and racial/ethnic lines in U.S. samples. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the extent to which this three-dimensional representation applies to people whose social lives are experienced in a collectivistic rather than individualistic culture. To that end, we used confirmatory factor analyses to assess the fit of the three-dimensional mental structure to data collected from Chinese people living in China. Two hundred sixty-seven young adults (16-25 yrs) and 250 older adults (5065 yrs) in Beijing completed the revised UCLA Loneliness Scale and demographic and social activity questionnaires. Results revealed adequate fit of the structure to data from young and older Chinese adults. Moreover, the structure exhibited equivalent fit in young and older Chinese adults despite changes in the Chinese culture that exposed these two generations to different cultural experiences. Social activity variables that discriminated among the three dimensions in the Chinese samples corresponded well with variables that discriminated among the three dimensions in the U. S.-based samples, indicating cultural commonalities in the factors predicting dimensions of people's representations of their social connections. Equivalence of the three-dimensional structure is relevant for an understanding of cultural differences in the sources of loneliness and social connectedness.
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NR 40
TC 1
AR e44065
PY 2012
PD SEP 11
VL 7
IS 9
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0044065
GA 003VE
UT WOS:000308638700041
ER

PT J
AU Kebza, V
   Solcova, I
AF Kebza, V
   Solcova, I
TI Well-being as psychological and also interdisciplinary based concept
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Psychol Ustav AV CR, Prague 110001, Czech Republic.
RP Kebza, V, Psychol Ustav AV CR, Husova 4, Prague 110001, Czech Republic.
DE personal well-being; predictors and dimensions; structure and dynamics;
   relation to health
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CAUSALITY ORIENTATION QUESTIONNAIRE; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   NATIONAL SURVEY; OLDER ADULTS; EXERCISE; PERSONALITY; FITNESS; MODEL;
   CHALLENGE
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NR 67
TC 16
BP 333
EP 345
PY 2003
VL 47
IS 4
GA 727RC
UT WOS:000185671400004
ER

PT J
AU Andren, D
   Martinsson, P
AF Andren, D
   Martinsson, P
TI What contributes to life satisfaction in transitional Romania?
SO REVIEW OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
J9 REV DEV ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Gothenburg Univ, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Andren, D, Gothenburg Univ, Box 640, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM Daniela.Andren@economics.gu.se; Peter.Martinsson@economics.gu.se
ID HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; UNHAPPINESS; INCOME
AB This paper analyzes life satisfaction in Romania in 2001, 12 years after the collapse of communism and the beginning of the transition into a market economy. Using a survey of 1770 individuals, we find that our results are very similar to studies in Western Europe and the USA. Life satisfaction increases with housing standard, health status, economic situation, education, trusting other people, and living in the countryside, and decreases with rising unemployment. However, life satisfaction is lower than in Western countries with about 74% of the people in the sample being not at all satisfied or not quite satisfied with their life in general, and the remaining part being quite satisfied or very satisfied. A policy discussion concludes the paper.
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NR 26
TC 8
BP 59
EP 70
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9361.2005.00300.x
GA 005QT
UT WOS:000234839600004
ER

PT J
AU Correia, I
   Batista, MT
   Lima, ML
AF Correia, Isabel
   Batista, Maria Toscano
   Lima, Maria Luisa
TI Does the belief in a just world bring happiness? Causal relationships
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SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Correia, Isabel; Batista, Maria Toscano; Lima, Maria Luisa] ISCTE Lisbon Univ Inst, Ctr Invest & Intervencao Social, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Correia, I, ISCTE Lisbon Univ Inst, Ctr Invest & Intervencao Social, Av Forcas Armadas, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM isabel.correia@iscte.pt
DE Belief in a just world; life satisfaction; mood; subjective wellbeing
ID SET-POINT; PERSONALITY; VALIDITY; SELF
AB Belief in a just world (BJW) has been shown to be positively correlated with the two components of subjective wellbeing (SWB): life satisfaction and positive affect. Although both directions of causality are theoretically possible and the BJW theory explicitly states that direction of causality is from BJW to SWB, until now the causal direction of these associations had not been empirically tested. The three experimental studies presented in this paper include manipulations of either BJW, mood or life satisfaction. A total of 338 undergraduate students participated. There were no effects of experimentally induced mood changes on BJW (Study 1) but the saliency of life satisfaction reinforced BJW (Study 2). An increase in self-reported life satisfaction when BJW is primed was found (Study 3), although the activation of BJW had no impact on the mood of the participants (Study 3). Therefore, the present results show that transient affective states do not influence or are influenced by BJW, and that this relationship is present only for the more stable affective dispositions. These studies therefore support the bilateral character of the association between life satisfaction and BJW.
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NR 51
TC 3
BP 220
EP 227
PY 2009
VL 61
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00049530802579515
GA 552FH
UT WOS:000274273200005
ER

PT B
AU Feng, YZ
   Zhuang, YT
   Pan, YH
AF Feng, YZ
   Zhuang, YT
   Pan, YH
TI Music information retrieval by detecting mood via computational media
   aesthetics
SO IEEE/WIC INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WEB INTELLIGENCE, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Zhejiang Univ, Coll Comp Sci, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China.
RP Feng, YZ, Zhejiang Univ, Coll Comp Sci, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China.
ID SIGNALS
AB It is well known that music can convey emotion and modulate mood, to retrieval music by mood is sometimes the exclusive manner people select music to enjoy. This paper concentrates on music retrieval by detecting mood. Mood detection is implemented on the viewpoint of Computational Media Aesthetics, that is, by analyzing two music dimensions, tempo and articulation, in the procedure of making music, we derive four categories of mood, happiness, anger, sadness and fear. Concretely, with regard to music in the format of raw audio, after tempo is detected using a multiple-agent approach, a feature called relative tempo is calculated, and after the mean and standard deviation of the feature called average silence ratio in the presented computational articulation model are calculated, a simple BP neural network classifier is trained to detect mood. Users retrieval music by browsing the 3D visualization of feature space associated with specific mood. This paper reports the experimental result on a test corpus of 353 pieces of popular music with various genres.
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GA BX82A
UT WOS:000186520200034
ER

PT J
AU Luppino, FS
   Dortland, AKBV
   Wardenaar, KJ
   Bouvy, PF
   Giltay, EJ
   Zitman, FG
   Penninx, BWJH
AF Luppino, Floriana S.
   Dortland, Arianne K. B. van Reedt
   Wardenaar, Klaas J.
   Bouvy, Paul F.
   Giltay, Erik J.
   Zitman, Frans G.
   Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.
TI Symptom Dimensions of Depression and Anxiety and the Metabolic Syndrome
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luppino, Floriana S.; Dortland, Arianne K. B. van Reedt; Wardenaar, Klaas J.; Giltay, Erik J.; Zitman, Frans G.; Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Zitman, Frans G.] GGZ Rivierduinen, Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Bouvy, Paul F.] Erasmus MC, Dept Psychiat, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, EMGO Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Psychiat, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Luppino, FS, Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Albinusdreef 2, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM f.s.luppino@lumc.nl
DE depression; anxiety; symptom dimensions; metabolic syndrome
ID NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY; PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS;
   CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; LATE-LIFE DEPRESSION; TRIPARTITE MODEL;
   MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; CLINICAL-SAMPLE; NATIONAL-HEALTH; BLOOD-PRESSURE;
   RISK-FACTOR
AB Objective: To investigate the association between depression and anxiety symptoms and the metabolic syndrome (MetSyn), using a dimensional approach. The association between depression and anxiety, on the one hand, and the MetSyn as a cluster or its individual components, on the other hand, is equivocal. The categorical nature of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition might partly explain the inconsistent findings. Methods: In 2,433 Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety participants (mean age, 42.3 years; 33.1% male), three symptoms dimensions-lack of positive affect (PA, depression specific); negative affect (NA, aspecific); and somatic arousal (SA, anxiety specific)-were assessed by a shortened adaptation of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire. The association between symptom dimensions and MetSyn components (waist circumference, triglycerides high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, glucose, and mean blood pressure) was analyzed, using linear regression analysis. Results:: The occurrence rate of the MetSyn was 20.1% (n = 490). SA, but not PA and NA, was strongly associated with four out of five MetSyn components, especially waist circumference, triglycerides, and blood pressure (beta = 0.046, p = .01; beta = 0.077, p < .001; and beta = 0.069, p < .001, respectively), and with the total number of MetSyn components (13 = 0.098, p < .001). Conclusions: Our results demonstrate a strong association of most of the MetSyn components with the SA dimension, but not with the NA and PA scales.
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NR 60
TC 8
BP 257
EP 264
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 73
IS 3
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31820a59c0
GA 753CC
UT WOS:000289740900006
ER

PT J
AU Vermaire, JH
   de Jongh, A
   Aartman, IHA
AF Vermaire, J. H.
   de Jongh, Ad
   Aartman, Irene H. A.
TI Dental anxiety and quality of life: the effect of dental treatment
SO COMMUNITY DENTISTRY AND ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 COMMUNITY DENT ORAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vermaire, J. H.; de Jongh, Ad; Aartman, Irene H. A.] Acad Ctr Dent Amsterdam, Dept Social Dent & Behav Sci, NL-1066 EA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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RP Vermaire, JH, Louwesweg 1, NL-1066 EA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM e.vermaire@acta.nl
DE dental anxiety; oral health; quality of life
ID FEAR; SCALE; RELIABILITY; INVENTORY; VALIDITY; IMPACT
AB Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine the association between dental anxiety and quality of life (QoL) and to test the hypothesis that treatment of highly anxious patients would significantly enhance QoL. Material and methods: Subjects were 35 highly anxious dental patients of a Dutch dental fear clinic who were assessed on dental trait anxiety (DAS and S-DAI) and QoL (oral health-related QoL with the use of OHIP-14, dental anxiety-related QoL with the SADAS, and general aspects of QoL using Global Assessment of Functioning, while five different aspects of life satisfaction were quantified on a VAS-scale) both prior to and after treatment (an average of six sessions of 45-60 minutes each). Also, both objective (DMFT and dentists' judgement) and subjective (patients' judgement) indices of oral health status were recorded. Results: Higher dental anxiety was significantly associated with lower OH-QoL as indexed by the OHIP-14 (r = 0.51-0.56, P < 0.01). Treatment was associated with marked improvement on oral health status, reduction of dental anxiety, and improvements regarding a variety of aspects of QoL (all Ps < 0.001). Reduction of dental anxiety, rather than improved oral health, was found to predict enhanced OH-QoL. Conclusion: The results underline the importance of applying effective treatment methods for dentally anxious patients, not only with the purpose to alleviate their dental anxiety and to improve their oral health, but also because it contributes to an enhancement of their QoL.
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NR 33
TC 12
BP 409
EP 416
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2007.00416.x
GA 350VQ
UT WOS:000259382100004
ER

PT J
AU Furnham, A
   Petrides, KV
   Spencer-Bowdage, S
AF Furnham, A
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1 0AP, England.
RP Furnham, A, UCL, Dept Psychol, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1 0AP, England.
EM ucjtsaf@ucl.ac.uk
DE social desirability; repressors; self-deception; impression management
ID COPING STYLE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DEFENSE-MECHANISMS; SELF-ESTEEM;
   ANXIETY; HEALTH; RESPONSES; PATTERNS; BEHAVIOR; RECALL
AB This study investigated whether different types of social desirability have an impact on the identification of repressors. In addition, it explored the relationship between the repressive coping style and various affect-related measures. Participants completed the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale [Crowne, D.P. & Marlowe, D.A. (1964). The approval motive: Studies in evaluative dependence. New York: Wiley] and the Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding [Paulhus, D. (1984). Two-component models of p socially desirable responding.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 598-609], which differentiates between self-deceptive positivity (the tendency to give self-reports that are honest, but positively biased) and impression management (deliberately positive self-presentation). These, in conjunction with scores on the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale [Taylor, J.A. (1953). A personality scale of manifest anxiety. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 48, 285-290], allowed the generation of three 2x2 categorisations. Participants also completed measures of trait emotional intelligence (trait EI), rumination, self-esteem, life satisfaction, and coping. A series of ANOVAs showed that the repressor group scored significantly higher on trait El, self-esteem, life satisfaction, and "healthy" coping styles, but lower on rumination and "unhealthy" coping styles. In almost every analysis, repressors were significantly different from the non-defensive/high anxious group, There was. however, little evidence to support the notion that different social desirability measures have differential impact on the identification of repressors. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 24
BP 119
EP 130
PY 2002
PD JUL 5
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00139-8
GA 566MZ
UT WOS:000176433400009
ER

PT J
AU Golden, J
   Piedmont, RL
   Ciarrocchi, JW
   Rodgerson, T
AF Golden, J
   Piedmont, RL
   Ciarrocchi, JW
   Rodgerson, T
TI Spirituality and burnout: An incremental validity study
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND THEOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL THEOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Loyola Coll, Dept Pastoral Counseling, Columbia, MD 21045 USA.
   Methodist Counselign & Consultat Serv, Hickory, NC 28601 USA.
RP Piedmont, RL, Loyola Coll, Dept Pastoral Counseling, 7135 Minstrel Way, Columbia, MD 21045 USA.
EM rpiedmont@loyola.edu
ID TRANSCENDENCE; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; CONSTRUCT; STRESS; SCALE; CARE
AB Burnout is often seen as a combination of personality and work environment factors. Like other professions in burnout research, clergy have been treated with little consideration for what might be unique about or vital to the vocation or its adherents. The present study examined the incremental validity of spirituality in predicting burnout in United Methodist clergy over and above both personality and work environment variables. Burnout was measured using a composite index consisting of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (Maslach, Jackson, & Leiter, 1096), the Situational Shift Scale (Rodgerson & Piedmont, 1998), and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that spirituality showed incremental significance in predicting burnout even when controlling for personality and work environment, although the contribution was small.
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NR 47
TC 9
BP 115
EP 125
PY 2004
PD SUM
VL 32
IS 2
GA 830TG
UT WOS:000222145600004
ER

PT J
AU Park, S
   Smith, J
   Dunkle, RE
AF Park, Sojung
   Smith, Jacqui
   Dunkle, Ruth E.
TI Social network types and well-being among South Korean older adults
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Park, Sojung; Dunkle, Ruth E.] Univ Michigan, Sch Social Work, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Smith, Jacqui] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Park, S, Univ Michigan, Sch Social Work, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM sojupark@umich.edu
DE social network types; well-being; cross-cultural differences; age cohort
ID LATER LIFE; FRIENDS; FAMILY; MORTALITY; JAPANESE; SUPPORT
AB Objective: The social networks of older individuals reflect personal life history and cultural factors. Despite these two sources of variation, four similar network types have been identified in Europe, North America, Japan, and China: namely restricted', family', friend', and diverse'. This study identified the social network types of Korean older adults and examined differential associations of the network types with well-being.Method: The analysis used data from the 2008 wave of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA: N = 4251, age range 65-108). We used a two-step cluster analytical approach to identify network types from seven indicators of network structure and function. Regression models determined associations between network types and well-being outcomes, including life satisfaction and depressive symptomatology.Results: Cluster analysis of indicators of network structure and function revealed four types, including the restricted, friend, and diverse types. Instead of a family type, we found a couple-focused type. The young-old (age 65-74) were more likely to be in the couple-focused type and more of the oldest old (age 85+) belonged to the restricted type. Compared with the restricted network, older adults in all other networks were more likely to report higher life satisfaction and lower depressive symptomatology.Discussion: Life course and cohort-related factors contribute to similarities across societies in network types and their associations with well-being. Korean-specific life course and socio-historical factors, however, may contribute to our unique findings about network types.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 72
EP 80
PY 2014
PD JAN 2
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13607863.2013.801064
GA 272NK
UT WOS:000328467300009
ER

PT J
AU Kovacs, L
   Grob, M
   Zimmermann, A
   Eder, M
   Herschbach, P
   Henrich, G
   Zimmer, R
   Biemer, E
   Papadopulos, NA
AF Kovacs, L.
   Grob, M.
   Zimmermann, A.
   Eder, M.
   Herschbach, P.
   Henrich, G.
   Zimmer, R.
   Biemer, E.
   Papadopulos, N. A.
TI Quality of life after severe hand injury
SO JOURNAL OF PLASTIC RECONSTRUCTIVE AND AESTHETIC SURGERY
J9 J PLAST RECONSTR AES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kovacs, L.; Grob, M.; Eder, M.; Papadopulos, N. A.] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Dept Plast Surg & Hand Surg, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
   [Zimmermann, A.] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Dept Vasc Surg, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
   [Herschbach, P.; Henrich, G.] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
   [Zimmer, R.] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
   [Biemer, E.] Clin Plast Surg Munich, D-80538 Munich, Germany.
RP Kovacs, L, Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Dept Plast Surg & Hand Surg, Ismaninger Str 22, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
EM l.kovacs@lrz.tum.de
DE Quality of life; Hand injury; Hand injury severity scoring system;
   Disability evaluation
ID BREAST RECONSTRUCTION; DASH QUESTIONNAIRE; PLASTIC-SURGERY; SCORING
   SYSTEM; OUTCOMES; SATISFACTION; DISABILITY; STANDARDIZATION; POPULATION;
   DEPRESSION
AB This study explores the quality of life in 118 patients following severe and major hand injury with a Hand Injury Severity Score > 50. Each patient answered five different validated outcome measures (DASH (Disability of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand), FLZ(M) ('Fragen zur Lebenszufriedenheit'), HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score), BDDE-SR (Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination-Self Report) and FBeK ('Fragebogen zur Beurteilung des eigenen Korpers'), which were incorporated into a single questionnaire. Each of these questionnaires covered one or more of the established quality-of-life domains. Patients with pain and pressure sensations were significantly less satisfied in life, showed lower levels of health satisfaction, had higher levels of anxiety and depression and showed higher body dysmorphic disorder levels (all p < 0.001). General life satisfaction in this hand-injury study group is highly dependent on the patients` satisfaction with their health and appearance as well as self-confidence. The quality-of-life outcomes improve with time, and despite evidence of continued impairment in the injured hand, the majority of patients had a normal quality of life. (c) 2011 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 1495
EP 1502
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 64
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.bjps.2011.05.022
GA 842FP
UT WOS:000296579400021
ER

PT J
AU Spence, JR
   Ferris, DL
   Brown, DJ
   Heller, D
AF Spence, Jeffrey R.
   Ferris, D. Lance
   Brown, Douglas J.
   Heller, Daniel
TI Understanding daily citizenship behaviors: A social comparison
   perspective
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Spence, Jeffrey R.] Univ Guelph, Dept Psychol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
   [Ferris, D. Lance] Singapore Management Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Business, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Brown, Douglas J.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   [Heller, Daniel] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Spence, JR, Univ Guelph, Dept Psychol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
EM spencejr@uoguelph.ca
DE affect; belief in a just world; intraindividual processes;
   organizational citizenship behavior; social comparisons
ID ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT;
   RELATIVE DEPRIVATION; JOB-SATISFACTION; ROLE DEFINITIONS; ROLE
   PERCEPTIONS; FUTURE-RESEARCH; GOOD SOLDIERS; GOOD ACTORS
AB Research that has sought to understand why employees engage in organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) has concentrated on between-person variables, typically ignoring intraindividual influences. Accordingly, we know much about who engages in OCB, in general, but know relatively little regarding under what circumstances people engage in OCB. By integrating social comparison with affective events and just-world theories, we propose and test a dynamic model wherein directional social comparisons are expected to have direct (automatic-motivational) and indirect (affective) intraindividual effects on OCB. The hypotheses were tested using multilevel modeling on 1076 observations from 99 participants that were collected via an interval-contingent experience sampling methodology. The results provide support for the hypotheses that social comparisons are related to OCB through positive affect and the direct effects of social comparisons on OCB are moderated by beliefs in a just world. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 114
TC 6
BP 547
EP 571
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1002/job.738
GA 764JJ
UT WOS:000290625500003
ER

PT J
AU Strand, E
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AF Strand, E
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J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Oslo, Dept Behav Sci, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 259
EP 259
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 20
GA 977XF
UT WOS:000232836100470
ER

PT J
AU James, HS
AF James, Harvey S., Jr.
TI Is the Just Man a Happy Man? An Empirical Study of the Relationship
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SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Agr & Appl Econ, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP James, HS, Univ Missouri, Dept Agr & Appl Econ, 146 Mumford Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM hjames@missouri.edu
ID INCOME ASPIRATIONS; BUSINESS-ETHICS; HAPPINESS; LIFE; BEHAVIOR; PARADOX;
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AB P>This paper uses data from the 2005-2006 wave of the World Values Survey to answer the question of whether ethical decision-making affects a person's happiness. Regression analyses focusing on the four largest economies in North and South America (the United States, Canada, Mexico and Brazil) reveal a generally positive relationship between ethics and happiness. In particular, respondents who do not justify unethical actions have higher reported well-being than those who are more accepting of such actions, after controlling for factors identified in the literature as important correlates of happiness and well-being. The effect of ethics on happiness is roughly similar to that of a modest increase in income, being married and attending church, while the effect is smaller than that of having poor health or being dissatisfied with one's personal finances.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 193
EP 212
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 64
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2011.00502.x
GA 750DO
UT WOS:000289525100003
ER

PT S
AU Faribors, B
   Fatemeh, A
   Hamidreza, H
AF Faribors, Bagheri
   Fatemeh, Akbarizadeh
   Hamidreza, Hatami
TI The relationship between nurses' spiritual intelligence and happiness in
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SO WCPCG 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Faribors, Bagheri; Fatemeh, Akbarizadeh; Hamidreza, Hatami] Azad Univ, Tehran, Iran.
EM fakbari1@yahoo.com
DE Spirituality; spiritual intelligence; nurses; happiness
AB This study aimed to assess a) the relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Happiness and b) the relationship between Spiritual Intelligence, Happiness and demographic characteristics of the respondents. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study with 125 nurses as the subjects, working in a variety clinical settings in two hospitals in Bushehr, Iran. Results show that there is a significant relationship between the Spiritual intelligence and Happiness. on the other hand, the demographic characteristics the section had significant relationship with spiritual intelligence and happiness. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 1556
EP 1561
PY 2010
VL 5
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.325
GA BTK33
UT WOS:000287160900285
ER

PT J
AU Lee, CJ
AF Lee, Christopher J.
TI Affective balance in the construal of activities
SO JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTIVIST PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSTR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.
RP Lee, CJ, Univ Western Ontario, Labatt Hlth Sci Bldg,Room 216, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.
EM cjlee@uwo.ca
ID GOLDEN SECTION HYPOTHESIS
AB This study serves to extend the range of convenience of the golden section hypothesis by applying it to the construal of activities. Participants rated a set of leisure, work, and personal care activities on the basis of a series of bipolar constructs. The mean level of positive affect in participants' construal of activities was remarkably close to the golden section. This finding is interpreted in light of Kelly's sociality corollary.
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NR 13
TC 4
BP 343
EP 349
PY 2006
PD OCT-DEC
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1080/10720530600848679
GA 085QJ
UT WOS:000240618300003
ER

PT J
AU JUDGE, TA
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AF JUDGE, TA
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TI JOB-SATISFACTION AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AS DETERMINANTS OF JOB
   ADAPTION
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT - BEST PAPERS PROCEEDINGS 1992
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 0
BP 222
EP 226
PY 1992
GA BW80X
UT WOS:A1992BW80X00043
ER

PT J
AU Brox, JI
   Sorensen, R
   Friis, A
   Nygaard, O
   Indahl, A
   Keller, A
   Ingebrigtsen, T
   Eriksen, HR
   Holm, I
   Koller, AK
   Riise, R
   Reikeras, O
AF Brox, JI
   Sorensen, R
   Friis, A
   Nygaard, O
   Indahl, A
   Keller, A
   Ingebrigtsen, T
   Eriksen, HR
   Holm, I
   Koller, AK
   Riise, R
   Reikeras, O
TI Randomized clinical trial of lumbar instrumented fusion and cognitive
   intervention and exercises in patients with chronic low back pain and
   disc degeneration
SO SPINE
J9 SPINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Hosp Norway, Dept Orthoped Surg, Oslo, Norway.
   St Olavs Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Trondheim, Norway.
   Coast Hosp Phys Med & Rehabil, Stavern, Norway.
   Ullevaal Univ Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Oslo, Norway.
   Univ N Norway, Dept Neurosurg, Tromso, Norway.
   Univ Bergen, Dept Biol & Med Psychol, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
RP Brox, JI, Natl Hosp Norway, Dept Orthopaed, N-0027 Oslo, Norway.
DE chronic low back pain; disc degeneration; randomized; clinical trial;
   lumbar fusion; cognitive; exercises; fear-avoidance beliefs
ID SPINE-STUDY-GROUP; II IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME; FEAR-AVOIDANCE; 2001 VOLVO;
   CLASSIFICATION-SYSTEM; NONSURGICAL TREATMENT; ARTHROSCOPIC SURGERY;
   SUPERVISED EXERCISES; DISABILITY; RELIABILITY
AB Study Design. Single blind randomized study.
   Objectives. To compare the effectiveness of lumbar instrumented fusion with cognitive intervention and exercises in patients with chronic low back pain and disc degeneration.
   Summary of Background Data. To the authors' best knowledge, only one randomized study has evaluated the effectiveness of lumbar fusion. The Swedish Lumbar Spine Study reported that lumbar fusion was better than continuing physiotherapy and care by the family physician.
   Patients and Methods. Sixty-four patients aged 25-60 years with low back pain lasting longer than 1 year and evidence of disc degeneration at L4-L5 and/or L5-S1 at radiographic examination were randomized to either lumbar fusion with posterior transpedicular screws and postoperative physiotherapy, or cognitive intervention and exercises. The cognitive intervention consisted of a lecture to give the patient an understanding that ordinary physical activity would not harm the disc and a recommendation to use the back and bend it. This was reinforced by three daily physical exercise sessions for 3 weeks. The main outcome measure was the Oswestry Disability Index.
   Results. At the 1-year follow-up visit, 97% of the patients, including 6 patients who had either not attended treatment or changed groups, were examined. The Oswestry Disability Index was significantly reduced from 41 to 26 after surgery, compared with 42 to 30 after cognitive intervention and exercises. The mean difference between groups was 2.3 (-6.7 to 11.4) (P = 0.33). Improvements inback pain, use of analgesics, emotional distress, life satisfaction, and return to work were not different. Fear-avoidance beliefs and fingertip-floor distance were reduced more after nonoperative treatment, and lower limb pain was reduced more after surgery. The success rate-according to an independent observer was 70% after surgery and 76% after cognitive intervention and exercises. The early complication
   Conclusion. The main outcome measure showed equal improvement in patients with chronic low back pain and disc degeneration randomized to cognitive intervention and exercises, or lumbar fusion.
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VL 28
IS 17
GA 720EN
UT WOS:000185248600001
ER

PT J
AU Burke, CK
   Maton, KI
   Mankowski, ES
   Anderson, C
AF Burke, Christopher K.
   Maton, Kenneth I.
   Mankowski, Eric S.
   Anderson, Clinton
TI Healing Men and Community: Predictors of Outcome in a Men's Initiatory
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maton, Kenneth I.] Univ Maryland, Human Serv Psychol Dept, Catonsville, MD 21250 USA.
   [Burke, Christopher K.] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Psychiat, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
   [Mankowski, Eric S.] Portland State Univ, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
   [Anderson, Clinton] Amer Psychol Assoc, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
RP Maton, KI, Univ Maryland, Human Serv Psychol Dept, MP 313,1000 Hilltop Circle, Catonsville, MD 21250 USA.
EM maton@umbc.edu
DE Men's group; Self-help; Support group; Evaluation; Outcome
ID SELF-HELP GROUPS; GENDER-ROLE CONFLICT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE;
   HEALTH; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; DISORDERS; SEEKING; SCALE
AB Men have poorer health and declining social outcomes when compared to women, and research suggests that behaviors related to restrictive and traditional male gender roles contribute to this disparity. This study is an examination of The ManKind Project International (MKPI), a community-based organization that provides alternative male gender norms and a community support system to help reinforce them. The MKPI runs an intensive, experiential "Training Adventure Weekend" (TAW), followed by voluntary, on-going peer-led support and integration groups (I-Groups). One hundred men completed a pre-TAW questionnaire, an interview, and a long-term follow-up (> 18 mo.) questionnaire. The study examined if there was change on the primary study variables at follow-up, and the relationship of background characteristics (age, self-help group experience) and factors related to participation (MKPI beliefs, social support, I-Group participation) to the criterion variables (depression symptoms, gender role conflict, and life satisfaction) at follow-up. Results indicated significant change in the expected directions on the primary study variables, suggesting that for these men, participation has a positive impact. Most importantly, changes in MKPI-related beliefs and social support significantly predicted positive outcomes. Also, more positive outcomes were found among men 30-44 years of age, but not among those with more prior self-help experience or I-Group participation. Possible explanations for these findings and directions for further research are discussed.
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NR 82
TC 4
BP 186
EP 200
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 45
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s10464-009-9283-3
GA 562YU
UT WOS:000275092800013
ER

PT J
AU Ng, JYY
   Ntoumanis, N
   Thogersen-Ntoumani, C
   Stott, K
   Hindle, L
AF Ng, Johan Y. Y.
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   Thogersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
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   Hindle, Linda
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J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ng, Johan Y. Y.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Ntoumanis, Nikos; Thogersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   [Stott, Kyle; Hindle, Linda] Birmingham Publ Hlth, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
RP Ng, JYY, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Sports Sci & Phys Educ, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM ngyauyin@gmail.com
DE autonomy support; Bayesian path analysis; controlling behaviors;
   psychological needs; psychological well-being
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; BEHAVIOR; SUPPORT; AUTONOMY; HEALTH; SCALE;
   PARTICIPANTS; ADOLESCENTS; MAINTENANCE; MOTIVATION
AB Background: Using the self-determination theory (SDT) framework, we examined how significant others might support or thwart psychological needs of people with weight management goals, and in turn might affect their psychological well-being and weight control behaviors. Design: Longitudinal design with three sets of questionnaires administered over a 6-month period. Methods: One hundred and fifty-six eligible participants (age=31.01 +/- 13.21 years) were asked to complete questionnaires of SDT-based constructs, weight management behaviors, and psychological well-being. Hypotheses were tested using Bayesian path analysis. Results: Perceived autonomy support from significant others was related to psychological need satisfaction, while controlling behaviors by others were associated with need thwarting. In turn, need satisfaction was associated with some beneficial outcomes such as life satisfaction, and need thwarting was related to some maladaptive outcomes such as higher levels of depressive symptoms and increases in unhealthy diet behaviors. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that the quality of interactions between individuals engaged in weight management and their significant others matters in terms of predicting the psychological needs and well-being of the former.
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TC 0
BP 291
EP 310
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1111/aphw.12011
GA 250ES
UT WOS:000326833800001
ER

PT J
AU Hagtvedt, H
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AF Hagtvedt, Henrik
   Patrick, Vanessa M.
TI Art and the brand: The role of visual art in enhancing brand
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hagtvedt, Henrik; Patrick, Vanessa M.] Univ Georgia, Dept Mkt, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Hagtvedt, H, Univ Georgia, Dept Mkt, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM henrik@uga.edu; vpatrick@terry.uga.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY; EXTENSION EVALUATIONS; PRODUCT
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AB We investigate a tool, namely visual art, which enables firms to increase the extendibility of their brands. Extant research proposes that successful brand extensions depend on favorable brand image and high perceived fit between the brand and the extension category. We propose that the presence of art has a positive influence on brand image (via a transfer of luxury perceptions from art onto the brand) and enhances perceived fit (via increased cognitive flexibility), resulting in more favorable brand extension evaluations. A pilot study and two experiments demonstrate that the presence of visual art favorably influences brand image perceptions and enhances perceptions of category fit. Mediation analysis reveals that together these factors explain the influence of visual art on brand extendibility. (c) 2008 Society for Consumer Psychology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 212
EP 222
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VL 18
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DI 10.1016/j.jcps.2008.04.010
GA 347RG
UT WOS:000259158100010
ER

PT J
AU Caretti, DM
AF Caretti, DM
TI Cognitive performance and mood during respirator wear and exercise
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LA English
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C1 USA, Soldier & Biol Chem Command, Resp & Collect Protect Team, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA.
RP Caretti, DM, USA, Soldier & Biol Chem Command, Resp & Collect Protect Team, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA.
DE cognitive performance; mood; respirators
ID WORK
AB The combined effects of respirator wear and low-intensity work on decision making and mood were assessed in eight subjects during 60 min of low-intensity treadmill walking with and without a respirator to determine whether the stresses of respirator wear negatively impact decision making. Subjects completed walks during no mask wear, wear of a respirator with high inspiratory resistance, and wear of a respirator with low resistance. Cognitive tasks included choice reaction (CHO), serial addition/subtraction (ADD), logical reasoning (LOG), and serial reaction (SER), Mood was measured using a questionnaire with 36 adjectives representing the factors of activity, anger, depression, fear, happiness, and fatigue. Data were obtained preexercise, after 20 and 40 min of walking, and postexercise, Combined respirator wear and low-intensity exercise did not affect accuracy, speed, or throughput in any of the cognitive tasks. Likewise, no significant effects of condition on the six mood factor scores were observed. These results show that the combination of respirator wear and low-level activity does not adversely alter cognitive performance or mood.
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NR 20
TC 8
BP 213
EP 218
PY 1999
PD MAR-APR
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00028899908984438
GA 187QE
UT WOS:000079797600010
ER

PT J
AU Rosvold, EO
   Vaglum, P
   Moum, T
AF Rosvold, EO
   Vaglum, P
   Moum, T
TI Use of minor tranquilizers among Norwegian physicians. A nation-wide
   comparative study
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Inst Gen Practice & Community Med, Dept Med Hist, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Dept Behav Sci Med, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
RP Rosvold, EO, Univ Oslo, Inst Gen Practice & Community Med, Dept Med Hist, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
DE physicians; drug use; minor tranquilizers; self-prescription; mental
   health; subjective wellbeing
ID PSYCHOACTIVE DRUG-USE; IMPAIRED PHYSICIANS; DOCTORS; ADDICTION; HEALTH;
   RISK
AB The use of minor tranquilizers (hypnotics and anxiolytics) during the last month before a questionnaire was answered was studied in a postal survey of a nation-wide representative sample of Norwegian physicians (n = 1467), aged 25 to 69 years. The response rate was 73%. A total of 12.2% of the physicians had used minor tranquilizers in the past month, one third of these on a daily or weekly basis. There was no gender difference. High age, high mental distress, and working outside the hospital was identified as risk factors for drug use. Compared to a representative sample of subjects from the general population with the same age and education level, (The Nord-Trondelag Health Survey), more male physicians than males in the comparison sample had used minor tranquilizers in the past month, also when controlled for subjective well-being. However, the physicians had used the drugs more sporadic. When self-prescription of minor tranquilizers was studied in a different sample of 1024 Norwegian physicians, it was found that 72.6% of the physicians had self-prescribed the drugs. There was no gender difference in self-prescribing. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 13
BP 581
EP 590
PY 1998
PD FEB-MAR
VL 46
IS 4-5
DI 10.1016/S0277-9536(97)00203-7
GA YQ575
UT WOS:000071401600012
ER

PT J
AU Chen, Y
   Lin, SQ
   Wei, Y
   Gao, HL
   Wu, ZL
AF Chen, Ying
   Lin, Shou-Qing
   Wei, Yang
   Gao, Hong-Lian
   Wu, Zheng-Lai
TI Menopause-specific quality of life satisfaction in community-dwelling
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SO GYNECOLOGICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 GYNECOL ENDOCRINOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Century Forum Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   Chinese Acad Med Sci, Peking Union Med Coll, Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China.
RP Lin, SQ, Chinese Acad Med Sci, Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Peking Union Med Coll, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China.
EM xiaojiuzi@yahoo.com.cn
DE Chinese women; menopause; menopause-specific quality of life;
   questionnaire
ID CONJUGATED ESTROGENS/MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN;
   NATURAL MENOPAUSE; ASIAN WOMEN; THAI WOMEN; SYMPTOMS; AGE; PREVALENCE;
   THERAPY; TRIAL
AB The present study aimed to evaluate the satisfaction with quality of life of menopausal women living in an urban community of Beijing, People's Republic of China, using the Chinese version of the menopause-specific quality of life questionnaire (MENQOL). Menopause-related complaints were assessed for 353 women aged 40-60 years during their menopausal transition (MT) or postmenopause (PM) using MENQOL. The Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test and Pearson correlation were used for statistical analysis. The mean age of the subjects was 51.20 +/- 4.62 years. The most frequent symptom was,experiencing poor memory' (84.1%) and the least frequent was 'dissatisfaction with personal life' (26.9%). Mean scores of vasomotor and sexual symptoms in PM women were higher than in MT women (2.60 +/- 1.74 and 3.39 +/- 2.35 vs. 1.96 +/- 1.46 and 2.10 +/- 1.48, respectively; p = 0.0001). The prevalence of menopause-related symptoms varied between self-ssessed health status groups (chi(2) = 9.12, p = .0001). In conclusion, MENQOL is a good self-administered tool in the assessment of climacteric complaints, with convenient application. The most frequent climacteric symptom of Chinese women living in an urban community was 'experiencing poor memory'. PM women seemed to suffer from more symptoms, especially in vasomotor and sexual domains, than did MT women. Symptom reports might be associated with self-assessed health status.
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NR 34
TC 10
BP 166
EP 172
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1080/09513590701228034
GA 162UO
UT WOS:000246115200008
ER

PT J
AU Robila, M
   Taylor, A
   Krishnakumar, A
AF Robila, M
   Taylor, A
   Krishnakumar, A
TI Perceieved life satisfaction of older European adults
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Syracuse Univ, Dept Child & Family Studies, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 14
EP 14
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 41
GA 478TA
UT WOS:000171360400049
ER

PT J
AU MARTINEZGOMEZ, L
AF MARTINEZGOMEZ, L
TI HAPPINESS AND BENEVOLENCE - SPANISH - SPAEMANN,R
SO PENSAMIENTO
J9 PENSAMIENTO
LA Spanish
DT Book Review
CR SPAEMANN R, 1991, FELICIDAD BENEVOLENC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 165
EP 165
PY 1994
PD JAN-APR
VL 50
IS 196
GA NB760
UT WOS:A1994NB76000022
ER

PT J
AU Schimmack, U
   Diener, E
   Oishi, S
AF Schimmack, U
   Diener, E
   Oishi, S
TI Life-satisfaction is a momentary judgment and a stable personality
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Erindale Coll, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
   Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Schimmack, U, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Erindale Coll, 3359 Mississauga Rd N, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; PEOPLE; HAPPY; MOOD; MODEL; WORTH
AB Social cognition research indicates that life-satisfaction judgments are based on a selected set of relevant information that is accessible at the time of the life-satisfaction judgment. Personality research indicates that life-satisfaction judgments are quite stable over extended periods of time and predicted by personality traits. The present article integrates these two research traditions. We propose that people rely on the same sources to form repeated life-satisfaction judgments over time. Some of these sources (e.g., memories of emotional experiences, academic performance) provide stable information that explains the stability in life-satisfaction judgments. Second, we propose that the influence of personality traits on life satisfaction is mediated by the use of chronically accessible sources because traits produce stability of these sources. Most important, the influence of extraversion and neuroticism is mediated by use of memories of past emotional experiences. To test this model, participants repeatedly judged life-satisfaction over the course of a semester. After each assessment, participants reported sources that they used for these judgments. Changes in reported sources were related to changes in life-satisfaction judgments. A path model demonstrated that chronically accessible and stable sources are related to stable individual differences in life-satisfaction. Furthermore, the model supported the hypothesis that personality effects were mediated by chronically accessible and stable sources. In sum, the results are consistent with our theory that life-satisfaction judgments are based on chronically accessible sources.
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TC 82
BP 345
EP 384
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 70
IS 3
GA 553TJ
UT WOS:000175691300003
ER

PT J
AU Illouz, E
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BP 31
EP 66
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VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1177/026327697014004002
GA YJ142
UT WOS:A1997YJ14200002
ER

PT J
AU De Neve, JE
   Oswald, AJ
AF De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel
   Oswald, Andrew J.
TI Estimating the influence of life satisfaction and positive affect on
   later income using sibling fixed effects
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel] UCL, Sch Publ Policy, London WC1H 9QU, England.
   [De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel] London Sch Econ, Ctr Econ Performance, London WC2A 2AE, England.
   [Oswald, Andrew J.] Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Oswald, Andrew J.] Univ Warwick, Ctr Competit Adv Global Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Oswald, Andrew J.] Inst Study Labor, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
RP De Neve, JE, UCL, Sch Publ Policy, London WC1H 9QU, England.
EM jdeneve@post.harvard.edu
DE subjective well-being; personal earnings
ID REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE; SELF-ESTEEM; HAPPINESS; MONEY; DOPAMINE
AB The question of whether there is a connection between income and psychological well-being is a long-studied issue across the social, psychological, and behavioral sciences. Much research has found that richer people tend to be happier. However, relatively little attention has been paid to whether happier individuals perform better financially in the first place. This possibility of reverse causality is arguably understudied. Using data from a large US representative panel, we show that adolescents and young adults who report higher life satisfaction or positive affect grow up to earn significantly higher levels of income later in life. We focus on earnings approximately one decade after the person's well-being is measured; we exploit the availability of sibling clusters to introduce family fixed effects; we account for the human capacity to imagine later socioeconomic outcomes and to anticipate the resulting feelings in current well-being. The study's results are robust to the inclusion of controls such as education, intelligence quotient, physical health, height, self-esteem, and later happiness. We consider how psychological well-being may influence income. Sobel-Goodman mediation tests reveal direct and indirect effects that carry the influence from happiness to income. Significant mediating pathways include a higher probability of obtaining a college degree, getting hired and promoted, having higher degrees of optimism and extraversion, and less neuroticism.
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NR 40
TC 6
BP 19953
EP 19958
PY 2012
PD DEC 4
VL 109
IS 49
DI 10.1073/pnas.1211437109
GA 054MF
UT WOS:000312347200027
ER

PT J
AU BROWN, DR
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SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
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LA English
DT Article
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DE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; WALKING; TAI CHI; RELAXATION RESPONSE; PSYCHOLOGICAL
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ID MOOD STATE; ADULTS; TRIAL; DEPRESSION; RATIONALE; SCALES; WOMEN
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NR 39
TC 96
BP 765
EP 775
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 27
IS 5
GA QW449
UT WOS:A1995QW44900021
ER

PT J
AU Snow, TS
   Compton, WC
AF Snow, TS
   Compton, WC
TI Marital satisfaction and communication in fundamentalist Protestant
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 MIDDLE TENNESSEE STATE UNIV,MURFREESBORO,TN 37130.
ID RELIGIOUS HOMOGAMY; DYADIC ADJUSTMENT; HAPPINESS; SUCCESS
AB Marital satisfaction and communication patterns were studied in homogamous fundamentalist Protestant couples, i.e., both partners have the same religious affiliation, heterogamous fundamentalist couples, i.e., each partner has a different religious affiliation, anti couples who were not fundamentalist Protestant, A total of 78 couples completed the Dyadic Adjustment Scale and the Marital Communication Inventory. Analyses indicated that importance of religion in a person's life rather than religious affiliation was a predictor of both satisfaction and communication patterns. Implications for further research were discussed.
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NR 17
TC 3
BP 979
EP 985
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 78
IS 3
GA UQ543
UT WOS:A1996UQ54300052
ER

PT J
AU Busseri, MA
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AF Busseri, Michael A.
   Sadava, Stan W.
TI Subjective Well-Being as a Dynamic and Agentic System: Evidence from a
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Busseri, Michael A.; Sadava, Stan W.] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Busseri, MA, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, 500 Glenridge Ave, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM mbusseri@brocku.ca
DE Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction; Positive affect; Negative
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ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; LIFE EVENTS; PERSONALITY-TYPES; UNHAPPY PERSONS;
   PHYSICAL HEALTH; TOP-DOWN; HAPPINESS; HAPPY; SATISFACTION; PEOPLE
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NR 84
TC 0
BP 1085
EP 1112
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9368-9
GA 209FQ
UT WOS:000323740500001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Evans, DW
   Orr, PT
   Lazar, SM
   Breton, D
   Gerard, J
   Ledbetter, DH
   Janosco, K
   Dotts, J
   Batchelder, H
AF Evans, David W.
   Orr, Patrick T.
   Lazar, Steven M.
   Breton, Daniel
   Gerard, Jennifer
   Ledbetter, David H.
   Janosco, Kathleen
   Dotts, Jessica
   Batchelder, Holly
TI Human Preferences for Symmetry: Subjective Experience, Cognitive
   Conflict and Cortical Brain Activity
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Evans, David W.; Orr, Patrick T.; Lazar, Steven M.; Breton, Daniel; Gerard, Jennifer; Ledbetter, David H.; Janosco, Kathleen; Dotts, Jessica; Batchelder, Holly] Bucknell Univ, Program Neurosci, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA.
   [Evans, David W.; Orr, Patrick T.; Ledbetter, David H.] Geisinger Hlth Syst, Danville, PA USA.
RP Evans, DW, Bucknell Univ, Program Neurosci, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA.
EM dwevans@bucknell.edu
ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; FACIAL
   ATTRACTIVENESS; DISGUST SENSITIVITY; NORMAL INDIVIDUALS; SEXUAL
   SELECTION; BEHAVIOR; AUTISM; DEPRESSION; ASYMMETRY
AB This study examines the links between human perceptions, cognitive biases and neural processing of symmetrical stimuli. While preferences for symmetry have largely been examined in the context of disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and autism spectrum disorders, we examine various these phenomena in non-clinical subjects and suggest that such preferences are distributed throughout the typical population as part of our cognitive and neural architecture. In Experiment 1, 82 young adults reported on the frequency of their obsessive-compulsive spectrum behaviors. Subjects also performed an emotional Stroop or variant of an Implicit Association Task (the OC-CIT) developed to assess cognitive biases for symmetry. Data not only reveal that subjects evidence a cognitive conflict when asked to match images of positive affect with asymmetrical stimuli, and disgust with symmetry, but also that their slowed reaction times when asked to do so were predicted by reports of OC behavior, particularly checking behavior. In Experiment 2, 26 participants were administered an oddball Event-Related Potential task specifically designed to assess sensitivity to symmetry as well as the OC-CIT. These data revealed that reaction times on the OC-CIT were strongly predicted by frontal electrode sites indicating faster processing of an asymmetrical stimulus (unparallel lines) relative to a symmetrical stimulus (parallel lines). The results point to an overall cognitive bias linking disgust with asymmetry and suggest that such cognitive biases are reflected in neural responses to symmetrical/asymmetrical stimuli.
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NR 47
TC 0
AR e38966
PY 2012
PD JUN 13
VL 7
IS 6
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0038966
GA 959UV
UT WOS:000305341900069
ER

PT J
AU Imamoglu, EO
   Beydogan, B
AF Imamoglu, E. Olcay
   Beydogan, Basak
TI Impact of Self-Orientations and Work-Context-Related Variables on the
   Well-Being of Public- and Private-Sector Turkish Employees
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Imamoglu, E. Olcay] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Imamoglu, EO, Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
EM eolcay@metu.edu.tr
DE Balanced Integration-Differentiation Model; basic need satisfaction at
   work; employee well-being; public-private sector;
   relatedness-individuation; Self-Determination Theory
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS; EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION; JOB CHARACTERISTICS; POSITIVE
   EMOTIONS; SATISFACTION; AUTONOMY; BEHAVIOR; ORGANIZATIONS;
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AB The authors (a) explored the impact of individual differences in self-orientations (i.e., relatedness and individuation) of 383 Turkish public- and private-sector employees on their basic need satisfaction at work and their well-being (i.e., life satisfaction and psychological well-being); (b) considered differences in perceived autonomy- and relatedness-supportiveness of the work contexts; and (c) tested a model in which the relationship between self-orientations and well-being is partially mediated by the perceived supportiveness of the work context and the need satisfaction of employees at work, using structural equation modeling. Results suggest that self-orientations of employees predict their well-being both directly and indirectly through the mediation of perceived supportiveness and need satisfaction provided by the work context, which seem to vary according to sector type.
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NR 90
TC 0
BP 267
EP 296
PY 2011
VL 145
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00223980.2011.563328
GA 779VK
UT WOS:000291810100001
ER

PT J
AU Kornreich, C
   Blairy, S
   Philippot, P
   Hess, U
   Noel, X
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AF Kornreich, C
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TI Deficits in recognition of emotional facial expression are still present
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SO JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
J9 J STUD ALCOHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Brussels, Brugmann Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Brussels, Belgium.
RP Kornreich, C, Univ Brugmann, Ctr Hosp, Inst Psychiat, Pl Van Gehuchten 4, B-1020 Brussels, Belgium.
ID SOCIAL SKILLS; VISUOSPATIAL PERCEPTION; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE;
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AB Objective: Emotional facial expression (EFE) decoding skills play a key role in interpersonal relationships. Decoding errors have been described in several pathological conditions, including alcoholism. The aim of this study was to investigate whether EFE decoding skill deficits persist after abstention from alcohol of at least 2 months. Method: Alcoholic patients abstinent for at least 2 months (n = 25) were compared with 25 recently detoxified patients and with 25 normal controls matched for age, gender and educational level. Subjects were presented with 40 photographs of facial expressions portraying happiness, anger, sadness, disgust and fear, Each emotion was displayed with neutral, mild, moderate and strong emotional intensity. Each facial expression was judged successively on eight scales labeled happiness, sadness, fear, anger, disgust, surprise, shame and contempt. For each scale, subjects rated the estimated intensity level. A complementary scale assessed the self-estimated difficulty in performing the task. Results: Recently detoxified alcoholics were significantly less accurate than controls, making more EFE labeling errors and overestimating the intensity of the portrayed emotions. Deficits in decoding accuracy for anger and disgust were present in mid- to long-term abstinent patients; intensity overestimation was present in the former and absent in the latter. Conclusions: Deficits in decoding accuracy for anger and disgust, and to a lesser degree sadness, persist with an abstinence of 2 months and beyond. Right frontotemporal regions and cingulate could be implicated. These deficits may contribute to the social skills deficits frequently encountered in alcoholic patients.
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NR 82
TC 47
BP 533
EP 542
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 62
IS 4
GA 461DD
UT WOS:000170348900015
ER

PT J
AU Ahrens, AM
   Ma, ST
   Maier, EY
   Duvauchelle, CL
   Schallert, T
AF Ahrens, Allison M.
   Ma, Sean T.
   Maier, Esther Y.
   Duvauchelle, Christine L.
   Schallert, Timothy
TI Repeated intravenous amphetamine exposure: Rapid and persistent
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SO BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BEHAV BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ahrens, Allison M.; Ma, Sean T.; Schallert, Timothy] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Ahrens, Allison M.; Ma, Sean T.; Schallert, Timothy] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Neurosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Maier, Esther Y.; Duvauchelle, Christine L.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Schallert, T, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM tschallert@mail.utexas.edu
DE Ultrasonic vocalizations; 50-kHz; Sensitization; Dopamine; Addiction;
   Incentive salience
ID NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; BEHAVIORAL SENSITIZATION; VOCALIZATIONS; ADDICTION;
   EXPRESSION; BRAIN; DOPAMINE; DRUGS; TRANSMISSION; NEUROBIOLOGY
AB Short 50-kilohertz (kHz) range frequency-modulated ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) produced by rats and mice are unconditionally elicited by drugs of abuse or electrical stimulation that increase dopamine activity in the nucleus accumbens, and it has been suggested that they reflect "positive affect" or incentive motivational states associated with appetitive behavior. The repeated administration of amphetamine is known to not only produce "psychomotor" sensitization, but also to facilitate a number of appetitive behaviors, including conditioned drug pursuit behavior. We were interested, therefore, in whether amphetamine-induced 50-kHz USVs would also increase with repeated drug exposure. USV recordings were made during 5-min sessions immediately after a saline infusion, and again 4-5 h later after 1.0 mg/kg intravenous amphetamine exposure. These sessions took place every other day over a 5-day period. A challenge dose of 1.0 mg/kg amphetamine was administered 2 weeks later to determine whether sensitization would persist. The initial amphetamine infusion increased 50-kHz USVs relative to the saline infusion. This effect was enhanced over trials and during the amphetamine challenge 2 weeks later. Classification of 50-kHz range call types revealed that complex frequency-modulated trill calls were sensitized by amphetamine, but not flat 50-kHz calls. It is possible that 50-kHz USV recordings could provide a potentially valuable behavioral measure of sensitization linked to enhanced incentive salience and increased tendency to self-administer drugs of abuse. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 31
BP 205
EP 209
PY 2009
PD JAN 30
VL 197
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.08.037
GA 396MU
UT WOS:000262596600026
ER

PT J
AU Li, ZS
   Liu, GH
   Fu, BJ
   Zhang, JL
AF Li, Zong Shan
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   Fu, Bo Jie
   Zhang, Jin Long
TI The Potential Influence of Seasonal Climate Variables on the Net Primary
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SO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
J9 ENVIRON MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Zong Shan; Liu, Guo Hua; Fu, Bo Jie] Chinese Acad Sci, Ecoenvironm Sci Res Ctr, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Jin Long] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, GH, Chinese Acad Sci, Ecoenvironm Sci Res Ctr, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China.
EM ghliu@rcees.ac.cn
DE Forest ecosystems; Net primary production (NPP); Climatic variables;
   Eastern China
ID TREE-GROWTH RELATIONSHIPS; SPACE-TIME CLIMATE; FAGUS-SYLVATICA L.;
   SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION; GEOGRAPHICAL ECOLOGY; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS;
   NORTHERN FORESTS; WATER RELATIONS; SATELLITE DATA; RED HERRINGS
AB Knowledge of the effects of climate factors on net primary production (NPP) is pivotal to understanding ecosystem processes in the terrestrial carbon cycle. Our goal was to evaluate four different categories of effects (physical, climatic, NDVI, and all effects[global]) as predictors of forest NPP in eastern China. We developed regression models with data from 221 NPP in eastern China and identified the best model with each of the four categories of effects. Models explained a large part of the variability in NPP, ranging from 46.8% in global model to 36.5% in NDVI model. In the most supported global model, winter temperature and sunshine duration negatively affected NPP, while winter precipitation positively affected NPP. Thus, winter climate conditions play an important role in modulating forest NPP of eastern China. Spring temperature had a positive affect on NPP, which was likely because a favorable warm climate in the early growing season promotes forest growth. Forest NPP was also negatively affected by summer and autumn temperatures, possibly because these are related to temperature induced drought stress. In the NDVI model, forest NPP was affected by NDVI in spring (positive), summer (negative) and winter (negative) seasons. Our study provides insight into seasonal effects of climate and NPP of forest in China, as well as useful knowledge for the development of climate-vegetation models.
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NR 79
TC 1
BP 1173
EP 1181
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 48
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s00267-011-9710-8
GA 852OI
UT WOS:000297366900011
ER

PT J
AU Chuawanlee, W
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AF Chuawanlee, Wiladlak
   Supparerkchaisakul, Numchai
TI Subjective well-being of children the relations with parents and
   teachers
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Chuawanlee, Wiladlak] Srinkharinwirot Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 538
EP 538
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264306319
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU LIANG, J
AF LIANG, J
TI SEX-DIFFERENCES IN LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 WAYNE STATE UNIV,INST GERONTOL,DETROIT,MI 48202.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 149
EP 149
PY 1980
VL 20
IS 5
GA KM203
UT WOS:A1980KM20300386
ER

PT B
AU Soltani, K
   Ainon, RN
AF Soltani, Kamran
   Ainon, Raja Noor
TI Speech emotion detection based on neural networks
SO 2007 9TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SIGNAL PROCESSING AND ITS APPLICATIONS, VOLS 1-3
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Soltani, Kamran; Ainon, Raja Noor] Univ Malaya, Fac Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
RP Soltani, K, Univ Malaya, Fac Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
EM kamran@perdana.um.edu.my; ainon@um.edu.my
AB Emotion detection in spoken dialogues is an area that has traditionally been studied in psychology and linguistics but in recent years the engineering community has become increasingly active in this area, due largely to its importance in spoken language man-machine interfaces. Besides techniques in signal processing and analysis it also requires psychological and linguistic analysis. This paper reports an experimental study on six emotions, happiness, sadness, anger, fear, neutral and boredom. It uses speech fundamental frequency, formants, energy and voicing rate as extracted features. Features are selected manually for different experiments in order to get the best results. The selected features are included into a features vector with different sizes as input for different neural network classifiers. To carry out this experimental study a specific tool for language-independent emotion recognition tool has been designed and used. The database which is used for this experiment is the Berlin Database of Emotional Speech
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GA QK657
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Geneva, FPSE, Dept Psychol, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
RP Silvestrini, N, Univ Geneva, FPSE, Dept Psychol, Blvd Pont Darve 40, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
EM nicolas.silvestrini@pse.unige.ch; guido.gendolla@pse.unige.ch
DE affect; mood regulation; cardiovascular reactivity; electrodermal
   reactivity; facial electromyogram
ID ELEVATOR EMG ACTIVITY; CARDIOVASCULAR-RESPONSE; SELF-REGULATION;
   PERFORMANCE-LEVEL; MENTAL EFFORT; TASK DEMAND; REACTIVITY; EMOTION;
   IMPACT; STATE
AB University students (N=43) watched film clips to manipulate negative, neutral, or positive mood states and then performed a mood regulation task with the goal of experiencing positive affect. Autonomic reactivity was assessed during habituation, mood inductions, and mood regulation. According to the mood-behavior model (G.H.E. Gendolla, 2000) and studies on self-regulation, we predicted stronger cardiovascular and electrodermal reactivity in a negative mood than in both positive and neutral moods in the context of mood regulation but not during the mood inductions. Results were as expected. Furthermore, the Zygomaticus Major muscle reacted more strongly in the positive than in the neutral and negative mood conditions during the mood inductions. The findings are interpreted as demonstrating mood effects on resource mobilization during an effortful mood regulation performance.
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TC 16
BP 650
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VL 44
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DI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00532.x
GA 177SV
UT WOS:000247173700016
ER

PT J
AU Rahtz, DR
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AF Rahtz, DR
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DT Article
C1 Coll William & Mary, Sch Business, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
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RP Rahtz, DR, Coll William & Mary, Sch Business, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
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ER

PT J
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DT Article
C1 [Quirin, Markus; Duesing, Rainer; Kuhl, Julius] Univ Osnabruck, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Quirin, M, Univ Osnabruck, Dept Psychol, Seminarstr 20, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
EM mquirin@uos.de
DE implicit motives; affiliation motive; need to belong; intuition;
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ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-CONCEPT; PERSONALITY MEASURES; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
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NR 65
TC 2
BP 24
EP 31
PY 2013
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1027/1614-0001/a000086
GA 109LH
UT WOS:000316369500004
ER

PT J
AU SCHNEIDER, F
   GUR, RC
   GUR, RE
   SHTASEL, DL
AF SCHNEIDER, F
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   SHTASEL, DL
TI EMOTIONAL PROCESSING IN SCHIZOPHRENIA - NEUROBEHAVIORAL PROBES IN
   RELATION TO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV PENN,DEPT PSYCHIAT,NEUROPSYCHIAT PROGRAM,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104.
RP SCHNEIDER, F, UNIV TUBINGEN,DEPT PSYCHIAT,OSIANDERSTR 22,D-72076 TUBINGEN,GERMANY.
DE MOOD INDUCTION; EMOTION DISCRIMINATION; NEUROBEHAVIORAL PROBE;
   (SCHIZOPHRENIA)
ID CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; FACIAL EMOTION; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; BEHAVIORAL
   FINDINGS; BRAIN-FUNCTION; RECOGNITION; DISCRIMINATION; IDENTIFICATION;
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AB The application of neurobehavioral methods in functional neuroimaging can provide useful information on the neurobiology of schizophrenia. This process can be enhanced by using a standard set of procedures to construct 'neurobehavioral probes' which are suitable for functional imaging and provide reliable measures discriminating patients from healthy controls. While such probes are available for cognitive tasks, none has been applied to study emotional processing in schizophrenia. We examined emotional discrimination and experience probes and correlated performance with cognitive and clinical measures. Emotion discrimination tasks and mood induction procedures with happy, sad, and neutral facial expressions were administered to 40 patients with schizophrenia. Neuropsychological testing assessed intellectual, attention, abstraction-flexibility, memory, language, spatial, and sensory-motor functions. Emotional performance was compared to a group of 40 normal subjects. Performance for face discrimination was impaired in patients. There was specific impairment in discrimination of happy expressions. Mood induction was effective in both groups, but diminished in patients, especially for happiness. Poorer performance in emotion discrimination correlated with severity of negative symptoms and bizarre behavior. Hallucinations were associated with more pronounced mood induction effects. Emotion discrimination was also correlated with abstraction, memory, language and spatial tasks, while mood induction effects showed no such associations. Thus, the impairment in discriminating and experiencing valence-specific emotions in schizophrenia relates to symptomatology and neuropsychological functioning. The results encourage the use of the emotion discrimination task and the mood induction procedure as neurobehavioral probes in physiologic neuroimaging studies for investigating the neural substrates of emotion.
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NR 32
TC 151
BP 67
EP 75
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0920-9964(95)00031-G
GA RY300
UT WOS:A1995RY30000008
ER

PT J
AU Christian, G
AF Christian, Graham
TI The new wine of Dominican spirituality: A drink called happiness.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Harvard Univ, Andover Theol Lab, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
CR MURRAY P, 2006, NEW WINE DOMINICAN S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 81
EP 82
PY 2006
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VL 131
IS 12
GA 062IG
UT WOS:000238937200171
ER

PT J
AU Narayanaswami, P
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AF Narayanaswami, P
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TI Long-term tracheostomy ventilation in neuromuscular diseases: Patient
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SO NEUROREHABILITATION AND NEURAL REPAIR
J9 NEUROREHAB NEURAL RE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Tennessee, Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Neurol, Memphis, TN 38163 USA.
   Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Indianapolis, IN USA.
RP Bertorini, TE, Univ Tennessee, Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Neurol, 855 Monroe Ave Rm 415, Memphis, TN 38163 USA.
DE neuro-muscular disease; Duchenne muscular dystrophy; amyotrophic lateral
   sclerosis; mechanical ventilation; quality of life
ID AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; DUCHENNE MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; CARE
AB Domiciliary assisted ventilation has been used to prolong life in patients with neuromuscular diseases. Although earlier studies suggest that the majority of patients an satisfied. with their lives, the physician's perception of a patient's poor quality of life on assisted ventilation is a major reason for discouraging assisted ventilation.
   In this study, the quality of life was assessed in 19 patients with neuromuscular diseases on domiciliary tracheal intermittent positive-pressure ventilation fur a mean duration of 54 months. An attempt was made to compare the quality of life of Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients with that of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients.
   More than two-thirds of patients were satisfied with their lives. Eighty-four percent thought they had made the right choice. Patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis were somewhat more negative or ambiguous toward assisted ventilation and had lower Life satisfaction scores as compared with Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients. Financial stresses were significant.
   Assisted ventilation should be offered as a viable option to patients with neuromuscular diseases. Larger studies may be useful in influencing insurance companies to make expenses associated with assisted ventilation reimbursable.
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TC 15
BP 135
EP 139
PY 2000
VL 14
IS 2
GA 351ZQ
UT WOS:000089190400006
ER

PT J
AU Vachon, DD
   Bagby, RM
AF Vachon, David D.
   Bagby, R. Michael
TI Pathological Gambling Subtypes
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bagby, R. Michael] Univ Toronto, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
   [Vachon, David D.] Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Bagby, RM, Univ Toronto, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Dept Psychiat, 250 Coll St,Suite 647A, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
EM michael_bagby@camh.net
DE pathological gambling; five-factor model of personality; personality
   disorders; gambling subtypes; cluster analysis
ID HIGHER-ORDER FACTORS; PERSONALITY-DISORDERS; 5-FACTOR MODEL;
   IMPULSIVITY; REPRESENT; ALCOHOL; BIG-5; MEN
AB Although pathological gambling (PG) is regarded in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) as a unitary diagnostic construct, it is likely composed of distinct subtypes. In the current report, the authors used cluster analyses of personality traits with a non-treatment-seeking community sample of gamblers and identified 3 PG subtypes. Gamblers partitioned into a simple PG cluster, characterized by low rates of comorbid psychopathology and trait scores near the normative mean; a hedonic PG cluster, characterized by moderate rates of comorbid psychopathology and a proclivity for excitement seeking and positive affect; and a demoralized PG cluster, characterized by high rates of comorbid psychopathology and a propensity toward negative affect, low positive emotionality, and disinhibition. The findings provide preliminary support for an empirically based typology of gamblers, distinguishable in terms of personality structure, which may reflect different etiologies.
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TC 12
BP 608
EP 615
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0016846
GA 527LR
UT WOS:000272369100014
ER

PT J
AU ROMPP, G
AF ROMPP, G
TI KANT ETHICS AS A PHILOSOPHY OF HAPPINESS - REFLECTIONS ON THE
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SO MODERN SCHOOLMAN
J9 MOD SCHOOLMAN
LA English
DT Article
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TC 0
BP 271
EP 284
PY 1994
PD MAY
VL 71
IS 4
GA PQ786
UT WOS:A1994PQ78600002
ER

PT J
AU Fisher, JRW
   Baker, GHW
   Hammarberg, K
AF Fisher, Jane R. W.
   Baker, Gordon H. W.
   Hammarberg, Karin
TI Long-term health, well-being, life satisfaction, and attitudes toward
   parenthood in men diagnosed as infertile: challenges to gender
   stereotypes and implications for practice
SO FERTILITY AND STERILITY
J9 FERTIL STERIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fisher, Jane R. W.; Hammarberg, Karin] Univ Melbourne, Key Ctr Womens Hlth Soc, Melbourne Sch Populat Hlth, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Baker, Gordon H. W.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Baker, Gordon H. W.] Royal Womens Hosp, Melbourne IVF Reprod Serv, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Fisher, JRW, Univ Melbourne, Key Ctr Womens Hlth Soc, Melbourne Sch Populat Hlth, 132 Grattan St, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM jrwf@unimelb.edu.au
DE Men; infertility; assisted reproductive technology; fatherhood; mental
   health
ID FERTILITY TREATMENT; COUPLES; DISTRESS; EXPERIENCES; ADJUSTMENT; IVF
AB Objective: To investigate attitudes toward parenthood, long-term life satisfaction, and health and well-being in men diagnosed as infertile.
   Design: A cross-sectional survey of a cohort of men 5 years after diagnosis of infertility.
   Setting: The andrology clinic at the Royal Women's Hospital Reproductive Services, Melbourne Australia.
   Patient(s): All men diagnosed at this center as infertile in 2001 and 2002.
   Intervention(s): None.
   Main Outcome Measure(s): Attitudes to parenthood (Meaning of Parenthood), quality of intimate relationship (Intimate Bonds Measure), personality characteristics (Vulnerable Personality Style Questionnaire), life satisfaction (Satisfaction with Life Scale), and self-rated physical health (Physical Component Summary of SF-12 [PCS-12]) and relationship with mental health (Mental Component Summary of SF12 [MCS-12]).
   Result(s): A total of 112 (41%) of 276 men completed the survey. Of these, 96% had pursued infertility treatment and 87% had become fathers. Only 10% thought that fertility confirmed by fatherhood reflected masculinity, and 84% desired parenthood as much as their partners did. When all other factors were controlled for, men who had not become fathers had poorer mental health (MCS-12 score = 43.9 +/- 9.9) than those who were fathers (MCS-12 score = 49.25 +/- 8.7).
   Conclusion(s): Clinical practice should not presume that infertile men conflate fertility and masculinity, are less distressed than women about the potential loss of parenthood, or adjust more readily to childlessness, which appear to be inaccurate but widespread stereotypes. (Fertil Steril(R) 2010;94:574-80. (C) 2010 by American Society for Reproductive Medicine.)
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NR 33
TC 12
BP 574
EP 580
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 94
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.01.165
GA 623RF
UT WOS:000279758800025
ER

PT J
AU Brewin, CR
   Lennard, H
AF Brewin, CR
   Lennard, H
TI Effects of mode of writing on emotional narratives
SO JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS
J9 J TRAUMA STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Dept Psychol, Cognit Emot & Trauma Grp, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
RP Brewin, CR, Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Dept Psychol, Cognit Emot & Trauma Grp, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
DE trauma; disclosure; affect; narrative writing
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; DISCLOSURE
AB The authors hypothesized that writing longhand about a stressful experience, compared to typing, arouses greater negative emotion. Eighty college students were randomly assigned to describe either a neutral or stressful topic by typing or writing longhand in a 2 x 2 factorial design. Students describing the stressful topic, compared to the neutral topic, wrote for a longer period, used more words, and reported greater,negative and less positive affect. Consistent with prediction, writing about a stressful experience longhand induced greater negative affect than typing, and led to more self-rated disclosure. These findings suggest a method whereby therapists call help patients control their levels of negative affect when producing a trauma narrative.
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NR 13
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BP 355
EP 361
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1024736828322
GA 205YC
UT WOS:000080847600011
ER

PT J
AU Norvilitis, JM
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   Wilson, SD
AF Norvilitis, JM
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TI Factors influencing levels of credit-card debt in college students
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Coll Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14222 USA.
RP Norvilitis, JM, SUNY Coll Buffalo, Dept Psychol, 1300 Elmwood Ave, Buffalo, NY 14222 USA.
ID CONSUMER DEBT; BEHAVIOR; IMPULSIVITY; REPAYMENT; SCALE
AB The current study examined the relationship between money attitudes, impulsivity, locus of control, life satisfaction, and stress and credit-card debt in 227 college students. Students reported an average credit-card debt of $1,518, with over 75% of students holding at least one credit card. Students with credit cards from on-campus solicitation had higher debt-to-income ratios than did those with credit cards from other sources. Personality variables were generally unrelated to level of debt, although they were related to attitudes toward money. Many students requested information about credit and debt, suggesting that knowledge of financial issues may be an important variable for future consideration.
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BP 935
EP 947
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PD MAY
VL 33
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01932.x
GA 706MU
UT WOS:000184458100003
ER

PT J
AU Mato, L
   Wattanathorn, J
   Muchimapura, S
   Tongun, T
   Piyawatkul, N
   Yimtae, K
   Thanawirattananit, P
   Sripanidkulchai, B
AF Mato, Lugkana
   Wattanathorn, Jintanaporn
   Muchimapura, Supaporn
   Tongun, Terdthai
   Piyawatkul, Nawanant
   Yimtae, Kwanchanok
   Thanawirattananit, Panida
   Sripanidkulchai, Bungorn
TI Centella asiatica Improves Physical Performance and Health-Related
   Quality of Life in Healthy Elderly Volunteer
SO EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
J9 EVID-BASED COMPL ALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wattanathorn, Jintanaporn; Muchimapura, Supaporn; Tongun, Terdthai] Khon Kaen Univ, Dept Physiol, Fac Med, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
   [Mato, Lugkana] Khon Kaen Univ, Dept Biomed Sci Program, Grad Sch, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
   [Piyawatkul, Nawanant] Khon Kaen Univ, Dept Psychiat, Fac Med, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
   [Yimtae, Kwanchanok; Thanawirattananit, Panida] Khon Kaen Univ, Dept Otolaryngol, Fac Med, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
   [Sripanidkulchai, Bungorn] Khon Kaen Univ, Ctr Res & Dev Herbal Hlth Prod, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
RP Wattanathorn, J, Khon Kaen Univ, Dept Physiol, Fac Med, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
EM jintanapornw@yahoo.com
ID NEURONAL DENDRITIC ARBORIZATION; GROWTH SPURT PERIOD; OXIDATIVE STRESS;
   IQOLA PROJECT; OLDER-ADULTS; RATS; SF-36; LEAF; COGNITION; MUSCLE
AB Recently, oxidative stress has been reported to contribute an important role in the decline of physical function as age advances. Numerous antioxidants can improve both physical and psychological performances resulting in the increase of health-related quality of life (HQOL). Therefore, we hypothesized that Centella asiatica, a medicinal plant reputed for nerve tonic, strength improvement and antioxidant activity, could improve the physical performance and HQOL especially in the physical satisfaction aspect, of the healthy elderly volunteer. To test this hypothesis, a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial was performed. Eighty healthy elderly were randomly assigned to receive placebo or standardized extract of C. asiatica at doses of 250, 500 and 750 mg once daily for 90 days. The subjects were evaluated to establish baseline data of physical performance using 30-s chair stand test, hand grip test and 6-min walk test. The health-related quality of life was assessed using SF-36. These assessments were repeated every month throughout the 3-month experimental period using the aforementioned parameters. Moreover, 1 month after the cessation of C. asiatica treatment, all subjects were also evaluated using these parameters again. The results showed that after 2 months of treatment, C. asiatica at doses of 500 and 750 mg per day increased lower extremity strength assessed via the 30-s chair stand test. In addition, the higher doses of C. asiatica could improve the life satisfaction subscale within the physical function subscale. Therefore, the results from this study appear to support the traditional reputation of C. asiatica on strength improvement, especially in the lower extremities of the elderly. C. asiatica also possesses the potential to be a natural resource for vigor and strength increase, in healthy elderly persons. However, further research is essential.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 1
EP 7
AR 579467
PY 2011
DI 10.1093/ecam/nep177
GA 802LZ
UT WOS:000293514300001
ER

PT J
AU Landers, DM
   Arent, SM
   Lutz, RS
AF Landers, DM
   Arent, SM
   Lutz, RS
TI Affect and cognitive performance in high school wrestlers undergoing
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SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Exercise Sci & Phys Educ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Landers, DM, Arizona State Univ, Dept Exercise Sci & Phys Educ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
ID ACUTE HYPOGLYCEMIA
AB Recent research has demonstrated transient affective changes and impairment of short-term memory in college wrestlers as a result of rapid weight loss (RWL) of at least 5% body weight prior to competition. This study examined the effects of RWL on cognition and affect in high school wrestlers. Wrestlers were considered to be engaging in RWL if they were losing over 5% of body weight (n = 14). Those losing less than 1% of body weight (n = 14) were considered maintainers and served as the control group. Both groups were given a battery of tests assessing cognitive performance (Trail Making Tests A & B, Stroop color-word test, Wechsler digit span, and choice reaction/movement time) and affective state (PANAS) at normal weight (5 to 10 days prior to competition) and again 8 to 12 hours prior to weigh-in. Results indicated an average loss of 4.68 kg in the RWL group and 0.29 kg in the control group. A group-by-time MANOVA and univariate follow-up tests indicated a significant group-by-time interaction for positive affect, p < .014, with the RWL wrestlers having less positive affect than the control group just prior to weigh-in. However, none of the cognitive performance tests demonstrated significant differential changes for RWL vs. control groups, p > 10. Given the control for competition effects in the present study, results suggest there are affective disturbances, but not cognitive impairments, associated with RWL of at least 5% body weight in high school wrestlers.
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VL 23
IS 4
GA 500LJ
UT WOS:000172628600004
ER

PT J
AU Starke, M
AF Starke, Mikaela
TI Everyday Life of Young Adults With Intellectual Disabilities:
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Dept Social Work, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Starke, M, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Social Work, Box 720, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM mikaela.starke@socwork.gu.se
DE everyday life; intellectual disability; life satisfaction; young adults
ID CHILDREN; RESILIENCE; MOTHERS
AB Ten young adults with an intellectual disability whose parents, too, have an intellectual disability were interviewed and completed questionnaires for this exploratory study aimed at charting their experiences of everyday life. Most of the participants reported high life satisfaction, especially with the domains of friends, leisure time, and family, and considered their families as a resource for their empowerment and development of resilience. The study participants' informal networks were composed of only a few individuals who, moreover, were mostly of dissimilar age and also included support professionals. The participants typically described themselves as excluded from others, an experience that was articulated most conspicuously in their narratives about the special schools they were attending.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 164
EP 175
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1352/1934-9556-51.3.164
GA 180TU
UT WOS:000321621900003
ER

PT J
AU North, RJ
   Pai, AV
   Hixon, JG
   Holahan, CJ
AF North, Rebecca J.
   Pai, Anushka V.
   Hixon, J. Gregory
   Holahan, Charles J.
TI Finding happiness in negative emotions: An experimental test of a novel
   expressive writing paradigm
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [North, Rebecca J.; Pai, Anushka V.; Hixon, J. Gregory; Holahan, Charles J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP North, RJ, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, A8000, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM rebeccajnorth@mail.utexas.edu
DE happiness; expressive writing; acceptance; negative emotions; positive
   emotions
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; HEALTH-BENEFITS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS; METAANALYSIS; INTERVENTIONS; SATISFACTION;
   PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCES
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NR 52
TC 3
BP 192
EP 203
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.570365
GA 810PU
UT WOS:000294139100003
ER

PT J
AU AARON, HJ
AF AARON, HJ
TI IN PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS AND GOOD GOVERNMENT - MURRAY,C
SO POLITICAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY
J9 POLIT SCI QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
RP AARON, HJ, BROOKINGS INST,WASHINGTON,DC 20036, USA.
CR Murray Charles, 1988, PURSUIT HAPPINESS GO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 136
EP 137
PY 1990
PD SPR
VL 105
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2151238
GA DC211
UT WOS:A1990DC21100017
ER

PT J
AU Neel, R
   Becker, DV
   Neuberg, SL
   Kenrick, DT
AF Neel, Rebecca
   Becker, D. Vaughn
   Neuberg, Steven L.
   Kenrick, Douglas T.
TI Who expressed what emotion? Men grab anger, women grab happiness
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Neel, Rebecca; Neuberg, Steven L.; Kenrick, Douglas T.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Becker, D. Vaughn] Arizona State Univ, Dept Appl Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85212 USA.
RP Neel, R, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM rebecca.neel@asu.edu; vaughn.becker@asu.edu; steven.neuberg@asu.edu;
   douglas.kenrick@asu.edu
DE Affordance management; Face perception; Anger expression; Happiness
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ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ILLUSORY CONJUNCTIONS; PERCEPTION; GENDER; BIASES;
   ANGRY; IMPRESSIONS; MOTIVES; BINDING
AB When anger or happiness flashes on a face in the crowd, do we misperceive that emotion as belonging to someone else? Two studies found that misperception of apparent emotional expressions-"illusory conjunctions" depended on the gender of the target: male faces tended to "grab" anger from neighboring faces, and female faces tended to grab happiness. Importantly, the evidence did not suggest that this effect was due to the general tendency to misperceive male or female faces as angry or happy, but instead indicated a more subtle interaction of expectations and early visual processes. This suggests a novel aspect of affordance-management in human perception, whereby cues to threat, when they appear, are attributed to those with the greatest capability of doing harm, whereas cues to friendship are attributed to those with the greatest likelihood of providing affiliation opportunities. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 583
EP 586
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.11.009
GA 910YZ
UT WOS:000301685800022
ER

PT J
AU den Hollander-Gijsman, ME
   de Beurs, E
   van der Wee, NJA
   van Rood, YR
   Zitman, FG
AF den Hollander-Gijsman, M. E.
   de Beurs, E.
   van der Wee, N. J. A.
   van Rood, Y. R.
   Zitman, F. G.
TI Distinguishing between depression and anxiety: A proposal for an
   extension of the tripartite model
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [den Hollander-Gijsman, M. E.; de Beurs, E.; van der Wee, N. J. A.; van Rood, Y. R.; Zitman, F. G.] Leiden Univ Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   [den Hollander-Gijsman, M. E.; Zitman, F. G.] Rivierduinen, NL-2300 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
   [de Beurs, E.] Netherlands Inst Forens Psychiat & Psychol NIFP, NL-3507 LJ Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP den Hollander-Gijsman, ME, Leiden Univ Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, POB 9600, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM m.e.den_hollander@lumc.nl
DE Tripartite model; Depression; Anxiety; Outpatients; Dimensions;
   Questionnaires
ID INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW; SYMPTOMS QUESTIONNAIRE;
   CLINICAL-SAMPLE; DSM-IV; MOOD; DISORDERS; COMORBIDITY; DIMENSIONS;
   VALIDITY; MASQ
AB Aim: The aim of the current study was to develop scales that assess symptoms of depression and anxiety and can adequately differentiate between depression and anxiety disorders, and also can distinguish within anxiety disorders. As point of departure, we used the tripartite model of Clark and Watson that discerns three dimensions: negative affect, positive affect and physiological hyperarousal.
   Methods: Analyses were performed on the data of 1449 patients, who completed the Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire (MASQ) and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). From this, 1434 patients were assessed with a standardized diagnostic interview.
   Results: A model with five dimensions was found: depressed mood, lack of positive affect, somatic arousal, phobic fear and hostility. The scales appear capable to differentiate between patients with a mood and with an anxiety disorder. Within the anxiety disorders, somatic arousal was specific for patients with panic disorder. Phobic fear was associated with panic disorder, simple phobia and social anxiety disorder, but not with generalized anxiety disorder.
   Conclusions: We present a five-factor model as an extension of the tripartite model. Through the addition of phobic fear, anxiety is better represented than in the tripartite model. The new scales are capable to accurately differentiate between depression and anxiety disorders, as well as between several anxiety disorders. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 7
BP 197
EP 205
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.09.005
GA 598EF
UT WOS:000277815200002
ER

PT J
AU Randler, C
AF Randler, Christoph
TI Morningness-eveningness and satisfaction with life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leipzig, Dept Life Sci Pharm & Rsychol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Randler, C, Univ Leipzig, Dept Life Sci Pharm & Rsychol, Johannisallee 21-23, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM randler@uni-leipzig.de
DE biological rhythms; circadian type; Composite Scale of Morningness;
   diurnal preference; morningness; personality; satisfaction with life;
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ID CIRCADIAN-RHYTHM QUESTIONNAIRES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERSONALITY;
   DIMENSION; SCALE; TIME; PREFERENCE; GENDER; AGE
AB Individual differences in diurnal preferences and circadian rhythms are viewed as an interesting dimension of human personality. Previous research has examined various psychological correlates of diurnal preference. Evening types reported psychological and psychosomatic disturbances more frequently and intensively than morning types and morning types have a healthier lifestyle than evening types. Depression was also related to eveningness as were bulimic behaviour and seasonal affected disorders (SAD). Given these studies, one would expect a positive relationship between satisfaction with life or happiness (general well-being; Diener et al. (J Pers Assess 49:71-75, 1985)) and morningness. There was a significant positive correlation between morningness and satisfaction with life (r = 0.177; p = 0.023; N = 164).
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NR 33
TC 29
BP 297
EP 302
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 86
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9139-x
GA 267SQ
UT WOS:000253529900007
ER

PT J
AU Francoeur, RB
AF Francoeur, RB
TI The relationship of cancer symptom clusters to depressive affect in the
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SO JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT
J9 J PAIN SYMPTOM MANAG
LA English
DT Review
C1 Columbia Univ, Sch Social Work, New York, NY USA.
RP Francoeur, RB, 1255 Amsterdam Ave, New York, NY 10027 USA.
DE comorbidity; depression; effect modifiers (epidemiology); palliative
   care
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED NAUSEA; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA;
   SICKNESS BEHAVIOR; LUNG-CANCER; IMMUNE ACTIVATION; BONE METASTASES;
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AB Research on comorbidity across cancer symptoms, including pain, fatigue, and depression, could suggest if crossover effects from symptom-specific interventions are, plausible. Secondary analyses were conducted on a survey of 268 cancer patients with recurrent disease from a northeastern U.S. city who were initiating palliative radiation fir bone pain. Moderator regression analyses predicted variation in depressive affect that could be attributed to symptom clusters. Patients self-reported difficulty controlling each physical symptom over the past month on a Likert scale and depressive symptoms on a validated depression measure (Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression [CES-D]) over the past week on a four-category scale. An index of depressive affect was based on items of negative and positive affect from the CES-D. In predicting depressive affect, synergistic interactions of pain with fever, fatigue, and weight loss suggest separate pathways involving pain. A similar interaction with fever occurs when nausea was tested in place of pain. Further, the interaction between pain and fatigue is similar in form to the interaction between difficulty fatigue (when sleep is not a problem). Follow-up to the latter interaction reveals: 1) additional moderation by hypertension and palliative radiation to the hip/pelvis; and 2) a similar cluster not involving hypertension when appetite problems and weight loss were tested in place of fatigue. The significance and form of these interactions are remarkably consistent. Similar sickness mechanisms could be generating: 1) pain and nausea during fever; 2) pain and fatigue during weight loss; and 3) pain and breathing difficulty when fatigue is pronounced. Crossover effects from symptom-specific interventions appear promising. (c) 2005 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 119
TC 29
BP 130
EP 155
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2004.04.014
GA 907RS
UT WOS:000227736200009
ER

PT J
AU Sinikallio, S
   Aalto, T
   Airaksinen, O
   Herno, A
   Kroger, H
   Savolainen, S
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   Viinamaki, H
AF Sinikallio, Sanna
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   Airaksinen, Olavi
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   Kroeger, Heikki
   Savolainen, Sakari
   Turunen, Veli
   Viinamaeki, Heimo
TI Lumbar spinal stenosis patients are satisfied with short-term results of
   surgery - younger age, symptom severity, disability and depression
   decrease satisfaction
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kuopio, Dept Surg, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Bone & Cartilage Res Unit, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Dept Psychiat, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
RP Sinikallio, S, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil, FI-71800 Siilinjarvi, Finland.
EM sanna.sinikallio@kuh.fi
DE patient satisfaction; lumbar spinal stenosis; surgery; depression;
   disability
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; LOW-BACK-PAIN; SURGICAL-TREATMENT; COHERENCE
   SCALE; PREOPERATIVE EXPECTATIONS; FOLLOW-UP; SENSE; VALIDATION;
   PREDICTORS; MANAGEMENT
AB Purpose. To study the lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) patients' (n=98) satisfaction with surgery outcome and associated factors at three months post-operative stage.
   Method. LSS-related physical functioning and pain were assessed with Oswestry disability index, Stucki questionnaire, Visual Analogue Scale and pain drawings. Depression was assessed with 21-item Beck Depression Inventory. Psychological well-being was assessed with the Life satisfaction scale, Toronto Alexithymia Scale and Sense of Coherence Scale. All questionnaires were administered before and 3 months after surgical treatment of LSS. Satisfaction with surgery outcome was assessed with a separate scale.
   Results. Considerable improvement was evident in all the functional and pain-related variables. Two-thirds (66%) of the patients were at least clearly satisfied with the surgery outcome. Younger age, symptom severity, disability and depression were independently associated with dissatisfaction with surgery outcome.
   Conclusion. The lack of physical, functional and emotional well-being is associated with the patients' dissatisfaction with the surgery outcome. Patient satisfaction is a valid outcome to be measured in LSS patients undergoing surgery. It is recommended that patients should be provided with realistic pre-operative patient information and that depression be assessed pre-operatively.
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NR 55
TC 10
BP 537
EP 544
PY 2007
PD APR 15
VL 29
IS 7
DI 10.1080/09638280600902646
GA 160ZO
UT WOS:000245984300002
ER

PT J
AU Shamai, M
   Kimhi, S
   Enosh, G
AF Shamai, Michal
   Kimhi, Shaul
   Enosh, Guy
TI Social systems and personal reactions to threats of war and terror
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
   Tel Hai Acad Coll, IL-12210 Upper Galilee, Israel.
RP Shamai, M, Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
EM michals@research.haifa.ac.il
DE community resilience; marital quality; social systems; stress; terror;
   threat of war and terror; war
ID STRESS; COMMUNITY; FAMILIES; QUALITY; SUPPORT; COUPLES; SELF
AB This study examines the impact of social systems (i.e., marital quality, significant others' stress and community resilience) on individual reactions to the threat of war and terror resulting from Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon in May 2000. Quantitative results (N = 992) revealed that proximity to the threat of war influenced marital quality, community resilience, life satisfaction, and stress among significant others. Three social system variables mediate these relationships. Qualitative analysis (N = 50 couples) highlights the role of social variables in personal reaction to stress. Differences emerged, however, in the perceived direction of the causal effects. Similarities and differences between the methodologies are discussed, and theoretical models are suggested to explain the results.
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NR 46
TC 8
BP 747
EP 764
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0265407507081463
GA 238NZ
UT WOS:000251455800008
ER

PT J
AU De Cuyper, N
   Bernhard-Oettel, C
   Berntson, E
   De Witte, H
   Alarco, B
AF De Cuyper, Nele
   Bernhard-Oettel, Claudia
   Berntson, Erik
   De Witte, Hans
   Alarco, Barbara
TI Employability and employees' well-being: Mediation by job insecurity
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Cuyper, Nele; De Witte, Hans; Alarco, Barbara] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Grp Work Org & Personnel Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Bernhard-Oettel, Claudia; Berntson, Erik] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP De Cuyper, N, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Grp Work Org & Personnel Psychol, Tiensestr 102, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM nele.decuyper@psy.kuleuven.be
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT; ORGANIZATION RELATIONSHIP; PERCEIVED
   EMPLOYABILITY; LABOR-MARKET; HEALTH; EMPLOYMENT; BOUNDARYLESS;
   SATISFACTION; IMPACT; OPPORTUNITIES
AB The current study's aims are twofold: first, we investigate the relationship between employability and both work-related (engagement) and general (life satisfaction) well-being. Second, we study how employability may be relevant in times of high job insecurity. Specifically, we hypothesise (1) a positive relationship between employability and employees' well-being, (2) a negative relationship between employability and job insecurity, and (3) a negative relationship between job insecurity and employees' well-being, so that (4) job insecurity mediates the relationship between employability and employees' well-being. Results based on a sample of 559 respondents from divisions of seven Belgian organisations support our hypotheses. We conclude that employability may be a means to secure one's labour market position, rather than a means to cope with job insecurity.
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NR 90
TC 31
BP 488
EP 509
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00332.x
GA 309DX
UT WOS:000256442000007
ER

PT J
AU Bubner, R
AF Bubner, R
TI Politics of enlightened happiness. Jeremy Bentham's
   philosophic-political thought
SO PHILOSOPHISCHE RUNDSCHAU
J9 PHILOS RUNDSCH
LA German
DT Book Review
CR HOFMANN W, 2002, POLITIK AUFGEKLARTEN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 192
EP 192
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 2
GA 720XZ
UT WOS:000185289100030
ER

PT J
AU Salokangas, RKR
   Saarijarvi, S
   Taiminen, T
   Kallioniemi, H
   Lehto, H
   Niemi, H
   Tuominen, J
   Ahola, V
   Syvalahti, E
AF Salokangas, RKR
   Saarijarvi, S
   Taiminen, T
   Kallioniemi, H
   Lehto, H
   Niemi, H
   Tuominen, J
   Ahola, V
   Syvalahti, E
TI Citalopram as an adjuvant in chronic schizophrenia: A double-blind
   placebo-controlled study
SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TURKU,CENT HOSP,DEPT PSYCHIAT,FIN-20520 TURKU,FINLAND.
   UNIV TURKU,DEPT BIOSTAT,FIN-20520 TURKU,FINLAND.
   UNIV TURKU,DEPT PHARMACOL,FIN-20520 TURKU,FINLAND.
   KUPITTAA HOSP,TURIN,ITALY.
   OY H LUNDBECK AB,TURKU,FINLAND.
DE schizophrenia; citalopram; neuroleptics; antidepressants
ID SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS; EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYMPTOMS;
   DRUG-INTERACTIONS; FLUOXETINE; NEUROLEPTICS; FLUVOXAMINE; RISPERIDONE;
   HALOPERIDOL; DEPRESSION; CLOZAPINE
AB The effects of citalopram - the most selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor on the market - on psychopathological symptoms were studied in chronic schizophrenic patients on a stable regimen of neuroleptic medication. Out-patients suffering from schizophrenic disorder (DSM-III-R) with Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) scores higher than 50 were included in a double-blind placebo-controlled add-on study. The daily dose of citalopram was 20 mg in the first week and 40 mg for the remaining period. A total of 90 patients (45 patients receiving citalopram and 45 receiving placebo) completed the 12-week trial. There were no changes in neuroleptic plasma levels during the trial. There was a significant decrease in total PANNS scores during the trial, although no statistically significant differences between the citalopram group and the placebo group were revealed. The number of responders in terms of severity of illness (CGI) was higher and the increase in subjective well-being (VAS) was greater in patients on citalopram than in those receiving placebo. There were no significant differences in the occurrence of side-effects. It is concluded that, in chronic schizophrenic out-patients, citalopram has no clear effect on the psychopathological symptoms; it may improve the general clinical condition, and it appears to increase the subjective well-being of these patients. Citalopram appears to be safe when used to treat schizophrenic patients who are receiving concomitant neuroleptic treatment.
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NR 41
TC 58
BP 175
EP 180
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 94
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09844.x
GA VJ342
UT WOS:A1996VJ34200006
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI American dreamscape: The pursuit of happiness in postwar suburbia
SO FORBES
J9 FORBES
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MARTINSON T, AM DREAMSCAPE PURSUI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 134
EP 134
PY 2000
PD WIN
GA 369AZ
UT WOS:000090150800015
ER

PT J
AU Jackowska, M
   Dockray, S
   Hendrickx, H
   Steptoe, A
AF Jackowska, Marta
   Dockray, Samantha
   Hendrickx, Hilde
   Steptoe, Andrew
TI Psychosocial Factors and Sleep Efficiency: Discrepancies Between
   Subjective and Objective Evaluations of Sleep
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jackowska, Marta] UCL, Psychobiol Grp, Res Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Hendrickx, Hilde] Colworth Sci Pk, Unilever Discover, Bedford, England.
RP Jackowska, M, UCL, Psychobiol Grp, Res Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM marta.jackowska.09@ucl.ac.uk
DE sleep; Actiheart; work stress; social support; measurement; affect
ID EFFORT-REWARD IMBALANCE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLDER-ADULTS;
   GENERAL-POPULATION; ELDERLY PERSONS; WHITEHALL-II; DURATION; QUALITY;
   STRESS; HEALTH
AB Objectives: Self-reported sleep efficiency may not precisely reflect objective sleep patterns. We assessed whether psychosocial factors and affective responses are associated with discrepancies between subjective reports and objective measures of sleep efficiency. Methods: Participants were 199 working women aged 20 to 61 years. Standardized questionnaires were used to assess psychosocial characteristics and affect that included work stress, social support, happiness, and depressive symptoms. Objective measures of sleep were assessed on one week and one leisure night with an Actiheart monitor. Self-reported sleep efficiency was derived from the Jenkins Sleep Problems Scale. Discrepancies between self-reported and objective measures of sleep efficiency were computed by contrasting standardized measures of sleep problems with objectively measured sleep efficiency. Results: Participants varied markedly in the discrepancies between self-reported and objective sleep measures. After adjustment for personal income, age, having children, marital status, body mass index, and negative affect, overcommitment (p = .002), low level of social support (p = .049), and poor self-rated heath (p = .02) were associated with overreporting of sleep difficulties and underestimation of sleep efficiency. Self-reported poor sleep efficiency was more prevalent among those more overcommitted at work (p = .009) and less happy (p = .02), as well as among those with lower level of social support (p = .03) and more depressive symptoms (p = .048), independently of covariates. Objective sleep efficiency was unrelated to psychosocial characteristics or affect. Conclusions: The extent to which self-reported evaluations of sleep efficiency reflect objective experience may be influenced by psychosocial characteristics and affect. Unless potential moderators of self-reported sleep efficiency are taken into account, associations between sleep and psychosocial factors relevant to health may be overestimated.
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NR 56
TC 5
BP 810
EP 816
PY 2011
PD NOV-DEC
VL 73
IS 9
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182359e77
GA 850OT
UT WOS:000297205700012
ER

PT J
AU Blatny, M
AF Blatny, M
TI Personality determinants of self-esteem and life satisfaction: gender
   differences
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Acad Sci Czech Republ, Psychol Ustav, Brno 60200, Czech Republic.
RP Blatny, M, Acad Sci Czech Republ, Psychol Ustav, Veveri 97, Brno 60200, Czech Republic.
DE self-esteem; life satisfaction; five-factor model of personality; gender
   differences
ID TEMPERAMENT
AB Presented study addresses question of similarities and differences in personality correlates of self-esteem and life satisfaction. The research was aimed at the analysis of relationship of self-esteem and life satisfaction to dimensions of five-factor model of personality, considering gender differences too. Although self-esteem and life satisfaction are closely connected, their relations to the personality characteristics agree only partly. Self-esteem and life satisfaction are both connected with extraversion, emotional stability and conscientiousness. Moreover, life satisfaction is related to openess to experience both in boys and girls and to agreeableness only in girls. Although some relationships are not statistical significant, there are gender differences in their direction: in boys openess to experience and agreeableness decrease self-esteem, while in girls both variables are connected with self-esteem positively.
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NR 24
TC 14
BP 385
EP 392
PY 2001
VL 45
IS 5
GA 507XU
UT WOS:000173057200001
ER

PT J
AU Gao, YJ
AF Gao, Yu-Jing
TI TIME PERSPECTIVE AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG YOUNG ADULTS IN TAIWAN
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Psychol, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan.
RP Gao, YJ, Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Psychol, 510 Chung Cheng Rd, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan.
EM yujinggao0605@gmail.com
DE balanced time perspective; life satisfaction; cluster analysis; Taiwan;
   Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory
ID SMOKING
AB Profiles of time perspective were explored using a person-oriented approach, and the relationship between balanced time perspective (BTP) and life satisfaction in young Taiwanese adults was examined. A cluster group was identified that fitted the configuration of BTP as proposed by Boniwell and Zimbardo (2004), that is, high past positive, high present hedonistic, and high future scores, combined with low past negative and low present fatalistic scores. Results showed that there were significant differences in life satisfaction between those with a BTP profile and those without. In addition, logistic regression results showed that individuals with more past-positive or future orientations or less past-negative orientation were more likely to have a high level of life satisfaction.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 729
EP 736
PY 2011
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.2224/sbp.2011.39.6.729
GA 803AG
UT WOS:000293551500003
ER

PT J
AU Huebner, ES
   Drane, W
   Valois, RF
AF Huebner, ES
   Drane, W
   Valois, RF
TI Levels and demographic correlates of adolescent life satisfaction
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SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HIGH-SCHOOL; STUDENTS; SCALE; RELIABILITY; URBAN
AB This study assessed the levels and demographic correlates of adolescents' perceptions of their overall life satisfaction and satisfaction with five specific domains of their lives (i.e. family, friends, school, self, Living environment). Data were collected from 5545 students in public high schools in South Carolina, USA as part of the Youth Risk Behavior Survey of the Center for Disease Control. Similar to findings in studies of adults, the results revealed that most adolescents reported positive levels of life satisfaction, both with respect to global and domain-specific life satisfaction. Global and family reports were not related to gender, race or grade level. Although not large, some race and gender effects were suggested for the other specific domains. Relative to the other satisfaction domains, these adolescents reported most dissatisfaction with their school experiences. Implications for future research, theory and practice related to adolescent well-being were discussed.
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NR 39
TC 77
BP 281
EP 292
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0143034300213005
GA 351HW
UT WOS:000089152600005
ER

PT J
AU LOCKE, KD
   KELTNER, D
AF LOCKE, KD
   KELTNER, D
TI USING ART FOR COMPARISON AND DISTRACTION - EFFECTS ON NEGATIVE EMOTIONS
   AND JUDGMENTS OF SATISFACTION
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 STANFORD UNIV,STANFORD,CA 94305.
   UNIV WISCONSIN,MADISON,WI 53706.
ID DEPRESSION; MOOD; SIMILARITY; JUDGMENTS; RESPONSES; STATES
AB Two studies examined whether emotional comparison and distraction with emotion congruent and incongruent art would improve the well-being of dysphoric undergraduates. In both studies, subjects: (1) imagined a sad event; (2) compared their mood to that expressed by incongruent art (upward comparison) or congruent art (downward comparison); or focused on technical features of incongruent art (incongruent distraction) or congruent art (congruent distraction); and (3) rated their emotions and life satisfaction. The incongruent distraction group reported feeling more positive and more satisfied, and the downward comparison group reported feeling more satisfied, than the upward comparison or congruent distraction groups. Thus, comparison and distraction can improve well-being when directed towards emotion congruent and incongruent art, respectively.
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 443
EP 460
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 7
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02699939308409198
GA MA564
UT WOS:A1993MA56400004
ER

PT J
AU Teo, SHJ
   Sew, S
   Backman, C
   Forwell, S
   Lee, WK
   Chan, PL
   Dean, E
AF Teo, Sock Hui Joy
   Sew, Sharon
   Backman, Catherine
   Forwell, Susan
   Lee, Wing Kuen
   Chan, Poh Leng
   Dean, Elizabeth
TI Health of people with spinal cord injury in Singapore: implications for
   rehabilitation planning and implementation
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Teo, Sock Hui Joy; Sew, Sharon; Lee, Wing Kuen; Chan, Poh Leng] Tan Tock Seng Hosp, Rehabil Ctr, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Backman, Catherine; Forwell, Susan] Univ British Columbia, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Dean, Elizabeth] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys Therapy, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Teo, SHJ, Tan Tock Seng Hosp, Rehabil Ctr, Singapore, Singapore.
EM teo.shj@gmail.com
DE Secondary impairments; chronic conditions; participation; life
   satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMMUNITY REINTEGRATION; PERCEIVED PARTICIPATION;
   SOCIAL-PARTICIPATION; PHYSICAL-THERAPY; RISK-FACTORS; SATISFACTION;
   HANDICAP; WORK; EPIDEMIOLOGY
AB Purpose. This study aimed to provide a broad overview of the health of people with spinal cord injury (SCI) in Singapore, so as to highlight areas of potential need. These areas could then guide future research and rehabilitation programme development.
   Methods. Demographic data, injury information and information about SCI-related secondary impairments, chronic conditions and their associated risk factors, medical and hospital utilisation, participation (Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique) and life satisfaction (Satisfaction with Life Scale) were collected via interviews from people living with traumatic SCI.
   Results. On average, participants ( 50 men and 5 women) were aged 48.3 +/- 16.54 years and had had their SCIs for 5 years. -75% with tetraplegia. The most prevalent SCI-related secondary impairments were pain, spasms, bladder problems, bowel problems and oedema. Chronic conditions and their associated risk factors were prevalent. Participation and life satisfaction scores were lower than those reported for similar populations cross-culturally.
   Conclusion. The study revealed several health areas that may be affecting the overall health of people with SCI in Singapore. By focusing on community reintegration and health promotion, physiotherapists and other rehabilitation professionals may augment health outcomes and improve the quality of life of this population in Singapore.
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TC 0
BP 1460
EP 1474
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 15-16
DI 10.3109/09638288.2010.533812
GA 780UY
UT WOS:000291886000019
ER

PT J
AU Pena, M
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AF Pena, Mario
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TI Personal welfare and labor in Elementary and Primary teachers:
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LA Spanish
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C1 [Pena, Mario] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Dept MIDE II OEDIP, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
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RP Pena, M, Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Dept MIDE II OEDIP, C Juan del Rosal 14, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM mpena@edu.uned.es
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NR 66
TC 2
BP 341
EP 360
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 2
GA 010LP
UT WOS:000309096200006
ER

PT J
AU Ayres, JRDM
AF de Carvalho Mesquita Ayres, Jose Ricardo
TI Understanding the practical sense of health actions: contributions of
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SO SALUD COLECTIVA
J9 SALUD COLECT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [de Carvalho Mesquita Ayres, Jose Ricardo] Univ Estado Rio De Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [de Carvalho Mesquita Ayres, Jose Ricardo] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Prevent Med, Fac Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Ayres, JRDM, Univ Estado Rio De Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
EM jrcayres@usp.br
DE epistemology; philosophy; knowledge; health care (public health);
   health-disease process
AB Health actions have a powerful tech no-scientific armory invested in their instrumental success. Conversely, they have a fragile conceptual basis for the understanding and transformation of the practical sense of health-disease-care processes that especifically take place nowadays. This essay intends to identify the potential contributions of philosophical hermeneutics to overcome such fragility. With this purpose and through contemporary hermeneutics, the recovery of the aristotelian distinction between theory, technique and praxis and its repercussions is discussed, for a systematic treatment of the practical reason of health actions. Against this backdrop, the following stands out: the dialogic essence of understanding-interpreting human acts; the fusion of horizons as the movement of realization of those processes of understanding; and happiness projects, existential guide to everyday life, as the impulse and the possibility of openness of the reason to the practical sense of health actions.
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NR 22
TC 9
BP 159
EP 172
PY 2008
PD MAY-AUG
VL 4
IS 2
GA 339FQ
UT WOS:000258563900007
ER

PT J
AU Honkanen, M
   Maatta, H
   Hurtig, T
   Ebeling, H
   Taanila, A
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
AF Honkanen, Meri
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   Hurtig, Tuula
   Ebeling, Hanna
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TI Teachers' Assessments of Children's Mental Problems With Respect to
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SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
J9 J ADOLESCENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Honkanen, Meri] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Teacher Educ, Kuopio, Finland.
   [Maatta, Heidi; Hurtig, Tuula; Taanila, Anja] Univ Oulu, Inst Hlth Sci, Oulu, Finland.
   [Hurtig, Tuula; Ebeling, Hanna] Univ Oulu, Inst Clin Med, Dept Child Psychiat, Oulu, Finland.
   [Hurtig, Tuula; Ebeling, Hanna] Univ Hosp Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
   [Taanila, Anja] Univ Hosp Oulu, Primary Hlth Care Unit, Oulu, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Oulu, Dept Psychiat, Inst Clin Med, Oulu, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Eastern Finland, Inst Clin Med, Dept Psychiat, Kuopio, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Lapland Hosp Dist, Dept Psychiat, Rovaniemi, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] South Savonia Hosp Dist, Dept Psychiat, Mikkeli, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] North Karelia Cent Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Joensuu, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] SOSTERI, Dept Psychiat, Savonlinna, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] SOTE, Dept Psychiat, Iisalmi, Finland.
RP Honkanen, M, Hautalahdenkatu 10 B, Kuopio 70820, Finland.
EM meri.honkanen@kuopio.fi
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; FOLLOW-UP; CHILDHOOD PREDICTORS; SCREENING METHODS;
   EARLY ADULTHOOD; AGE 8; DISORDERS; PARENTS; COHORT; MORTALITY
AB Purpose: To investigate whether teachers' assessments of children are predictive of subsequent self-reported mental problems in adolescence and how these problems are concurrently linked with adolescents' overall life satisfaction.
   Method: The study subjects originated from the prospective population-based Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (N=9,432). At age 8 years first-grade students' emotional and behavioral problems were assessed by their teachers with Rutter Children's Behavioural Questionnaires for teachers (RB2). At the age of 16 years, adolescents responded to the eight Youth Self-report (YSR) subscales and the one-item overall life satisfaction scale. Multivariate logistic regression was used to study the longitudinal relationship between RB2 and YSR.
   Results: Children who had emotional problems according to their teachers (RB2) were more prone to withdrawal and social problems in adolescence (YSR). Behavioral problems in childhood (RB2) were predictive of attention problems, and delinquent and aggressive behavior (YSR), while hyperactivity (RB2) was only predictive of attention problems and delinquent behavior (YSR). Additionally, each YSR subscale was strongly and linearly associated with concurrent self-reported life satisfaction in adolescence.
   Conclusions: Teachers' assessments of children were predictive of self-reported mental problems in adolescence, which, in turn, were strongly associated with concurrent self-reported life satisfaction. In order to support favorable growth of children to well-adjusted adolescents and to intervene as early as possible in the event of adverse progression, both teachers' assessments of children and adolescent's self-rated overall life satisfaction should be acknowledged. (C) 2014 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 81
EP 87
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.041
GA 280WV
UT WOS:000329062400013
ER

PT J
AU Haschenko, VA
AF Haschenko, V. A.
TI SUBJECTIVE WELFARE SCALE AND SUBJECTIVE ECONOMIC WELL-BEING
SO PSIKHOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL
J9 PSIKHOL ZH
LA Russian
DT Article
C1 Russian Humanitarian Sci Fund, Dept Complex Study Man Psychol & Pedag, Moscow, Russia.
RP Haschenko, VA, Russian Humanitarian Sci Fund, Dept Complex Study Man Psychol & Pedag, Moscow, Russia.
DE subjective economic well-being; subjective welfare scale; economic
   representation; subjective economic welfare; subjective standards of
   life; economic comparisons
ID COMPARISON INCOME; RELATIVE-INCOME; LIFE-CYCLE; HAPPINESS; PROSPERITY;
   UTILITY; MODEL
AB Psychological mechanisms of person's subjective economic well-being determination are revealed. Empiric arguments for existence of phenomenon of subjective welfare scale (SWS) are presented. Its types and main characteristics are described: range of economic well-being and ill-being, coverage of standards of well-being. The hypothesis about the leading role of SWS in the assessment of subjective economic well-being is confirmed.
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BP 27
EP 42
PY 2011
PD MAY-JUN
VL 32
IS 3
GA 812GD
UT WOS:000294278200003
ER

PT J
AU Farbu, E
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AF Farbu, E
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TI Education, occupation, and perception of health amongst previous polio
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
J9 EUR J NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Haukeland Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.
RP Farbu, E, Haukeland Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.
DE education; employment; health; poliomyelitis
ID POSTPOLIO SYNDROME; LIFE SATISFACTION; NORWEGIAN POLIO; POLIOMYELITIS;
   SURVIVORS; ATTAINMENT; SEQUELAE; IMPACT; RISK
AB Patients with previous polio represent a challenge for neurological rehabilitation. We examined 168 previous polio patients and 239 of their siblings, the patients either from the 1950-1954 epidemic cohort, or from a cohort of hospital-admitted rehabilitation patients. Ninety-four paralytic patients and 74 non-paralytic patients were included. All patients and siblings answered the same questionnaires for socioeconomic and health factors and chi-square comparisons were performed. Previous polio did not affect the level of education. Both patients and siblings rated their educational options to have been good. Significantly less patients were full-time employed at the age of 40 years compared to their siblings (P =0.015). This was the result of a lower full-time employment rate amongst the paralytic patients, only 52% of this group being employed full-time. Male patients and paralytic patients reported to have experienced reduced professional options. More patients were living alone compared to their siblings (P =0.035). The perception of general health was lower amongst patients than siblings, as was assessment of total life situation and patients reported more frequently symptoms like pain and tiredness. In conclusion, previous polio had not lowered the polio patients' educational status, but fewer patients were employed full-time at the age of 40 years.
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NR 31
TC 4
BP 233
EP 241
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2002.00390.x
GA 549JA
UT WOS:000175439700006
ER

PT J
AU Abdallah, S
   Thompson, S
   Marks, N
AF Abdallah, Saamah
   Thompson, Sam
   Marks, Nic
TI Estimating worldwide life satisfaction
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
EM saamah.abdallah@neweconomics.org
DE life satisfaction; quality of life
ID CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISONS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HIERARCHY; HAPPINESS;
   NATIONS; SCALES; INCOME; NEEDS
AB Whilst studies of life satisfaction are becoming more common-place, their global coverage is far from complete. This paper develops a new database of life satisfaction scores for 178 countries, bringing together subjective well-being data from four surveys and using stepwise regression to estimate scores for nations where no subjective data are available. In doing so, we explore various factors that predict between-nation variation in subjective life satisfaction, building on Vemuri and Costanza's (Vemuri, A.W., & Costanza, R., 2006. The role of human, social, built, and natural capital in explaining life satisfaction at the country level: toward a National Well-Being Index (NWI). Ecological Economics, 58:119-133.) four capitals model. The main regression model explains 76% of variation in existing subjective scores; importantly, this includes poorer nations that had proven problematic in Vemuri and Costanza's (Vemuri, A.W., & Costanza, R., 2006. The role of human, social, built, and natural capital in explaining life satisfaction at the country level: toward a National Well-Being Index (NWI). Ecological Economics, 58:119-133.) study. Natural, human and sociopolitical capitals are all found to be strong predictors of life satisfaction. Built capital, operationalised as GDP, did not enter our regression model, being overshadowed by the human capital and socio-political capital factors that it inter-correlates with. The final database presents a stop-gap resource that, until robust surveys are carried out worldwide, allows comparisons of subjective life satisfaction between nations to be made with reasonable confidence. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 13
BP 35
EP 47
PY 2008
PD MAR 15
VL 65
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.11.009
GA 280JR
UT WOS:000254423100004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Okabayashi, H
   Mizuno, N
   Kobori, H
AF Okabayashi, H
   Mizuno, N
   Kobori, H
TI Caregiving experience, social supports from friends, personal control,
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Meisei Univ, Hino, Tokyo, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 651
EP 651
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 44
GA 875YJ
UT WOS:000225458802610
ER

PT S
AU Dogan, T
   Tekin, EG
   Katrancioglu, A
AF Dogan, Tayfun
   Tekin, Emine Gocet
   Katrancioglu, Ahmet
TI Feeding your feelings: A self-report measure of emotional eating
SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES (2011)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Dogan, Tayfun; Tekin, Emine Gocet; Katrancioglu, Ahmet] Sakarya Univ, Fac Educ, Sakarya, Turkey.
EM tayfun@tayfundogan.net
DE Emotional eating; scale; validity; reliability
ID SCALE; QUESTIONNAIRE; SYMPTOMS; CHILDREN
AB The aim of this study was to develop an instrument to assess the levels of emotional eating in adults. The sample was composed of 420 participants (289 female/ 131 male). The mean age of the participants was 26. Psychometric properties of the Emotional Eating Scale (EES) were examined using explanatory factor analysis, criterion-related validity and internal consistency methods. The factor analysis revealed a unidimensional one-factor 14-item scale. The criterion-related validity of this new scale was examined by comparing scores with the Zung Depression Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire-Short Form and the Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory. The results were statistically significant. Cronbach's alpha internal consistency of the scale was found to be .94. Results indicated that the EES is a reliable and valid scale to determine the levels of emotional eating. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 2074
EP 2077
PY 2011
VL 15
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.056
GA BYG68
UT WOS:000298605102057
ER

PT B
AU Heinemann, A
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AF Heinemann, A
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Heinemann, A, Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL USA.
ID HEAD-INJURY
AB The objectives of this study were to develop a comprehensive list of needs and services appropriate for persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI), describe the relationship between unmet needs and services received, and predict needs with demographic, injury and service characteristics. A mailed survey was returned by 895 rehabilitation service recipients (similar to20%). The most prevalent unmet needs were improving memory or problem-solving skills (52%), increasing income (51%), and improving job skills (46%). Persons with greater unmet needs tended to receive fewer services, report lower life satisfaction and worse medical health and psychological well-being since injury, and tended to be younger, single, African-American, dependent in one or more daily activities, and have more recent injuries. The results illustrate the common pattern of unmet needs and services and emphasize the importance of comprehensive, statewide assessment of services and needs in developing policies.
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NR 12
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BP 59
EP 66
PY 2003
GA BX05W
UT WOS:000184146600009
ER

PT J
AU Lee, SJ
   Wu, CH
AF Lee, Shih-jung
   Wu, Chia-huei
TI Comparing the level of positive tendency in a life satisfaction
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wu, Chia-huei] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Business & Management, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
   [Lee, Shih-jung] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
RP Wu, CH, Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Business & Management, 4F,147,Sec 1,Xinguang Rd, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
EM b88207071@ntu.edu.tw
DE positive tendency; culture; subjective well-being
ID SELF-ESTEEM; STANDARD
AB We demonstrate that people from Chinese cultural backgrounds have a smaller positive tendency in life evaluation compared to people in typical Western cultures. Participants first described their imagined best and worst life and then rated their current life on scale anchored by those imaginings (Mellor et al. International Journal of Social Research Methodology Theory and Practice, 2, 263-278, 1999), with scores above 50 indicating the strength of positive tendency. We compare responses from 82 Taiwanese students to data from the 22 Australian students in Mellor et al.'s (International Journal of Social Research Methodology Theory and Practice, 2, 263-278, 1999) study. Results of independent t tests support the hypothesis that culturally Chinese subjects have a lower positive tendency (65.32%SM) than Australian participants (76.12%SM) in life satisfaction evaluation.
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NR 15
TC 1
BP 147
EP 153
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 89
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9227-y
GA 340XJ
UT WOS:000258678000009
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU BOGEN, J
   FARRELL, DM
AF BOGEN, J
   FARRELL, DM
TI FREEDOM AND HAPPINESS IN MILL DEFENSE OF LIBERTY
SO PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 OHIO STATE UNIV,PITZER COLL,COLUMBUS,OH 43210.
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NR 7
TC 7
BP 325
EP 338
PY 1978
VL 28
IS 113
DI 10.2307/2219084
GA FV138
UT WOS:A1978FV13800004
ER

PT J
AU McAuley, E
   Blissmer, S
   Marquez, DX
   Jerome, GJ
   Kramer, AF
   Katula, J
AF McAuley, E
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   Kramer, AF
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TI Social relations, physical activity, and well-being in older adults
SO PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP McAuley, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol, 215 Freer Hall, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
DE exercise; aging; psychological well-being; controlled trial
ID EFFICACY COGNITIONS; ELDERLY PERSONS; CURVE ANALYSIS; EXERCISE; SUPPORT;
   HAPPINESS; SCALE; LIFE; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION
AB Background. A randomized controlled trial was conducted to examine: (a) the effect of two physical activity modes on changes in subjective well-being (SWB) over the course of a 12-month period in older, formerly sedentary adults (N = 174, M age = 65.5 years) and (b) the role played by physical activity participation and social support in changes in SWB over time.
   Method. Participants were randomized into either an aerobic activity group or a stretching and toning group. Structural equation modeling was employed to conduct multiple sample latent growth curve analyses of individual growth in measures of SWB (happiness, satisfaction with life, and loneliness) over time.
   Results. A curvilinear growth pattern was revealed with well-being significantly improving over the course of the intervention followed by significant declines at the g-month follow-up. Subsequent structural analyses were conducted showing that frequency of exercise participation was a significant predictor of improvement in satisfaction with life, whereas social relations were related to increases in satisfaction with life and reductions in loneliness. Improvements in social relations and exercise frequency also helped to buffer the declines in satisfaction with life at follow-up.
   Conclusions. It appears that social relations integral to the exercise environment are significant determinants of subjective well-being in older adults. Findings are discussed in terms of how physical activity environments might be structured to maximize improvements in more global well-being constructs such as satisfaction with life. (C) 2000 American Health Foundation and Academic Press.
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NR 46
TC 94
BP 608
EP 617
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1006/pmed.2000.0740
GA 372GH
UT WOS:000165225600020
ER

PT J
AU Hoegl, M
   Parboteeah, KP
   Muethel, M
AF Hoegl, Martin
   Parboteeah, K. Praveen
   Muethel, Miriam
TI Cross-National Differences in Managers' Creativity Promoting Values
SO MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL REVIEW
J9 MANAGE INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hoegl, Martin] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
   [Parboteeah, K. Praveen] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Management, Whitewater, WI 53190 USA.
   [Muethel, Miriam] WHU Otto Beisheim Sch Management, Vallendar, Germany.
RP Hoegl, M, Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
EM hoegl@lmu.de
DE Values; National culture; Social institutions
ID HIERARCHICAL LINEAR-MODELS; SELF-EFFICACY; ORGANIZATIONAL SOCIALIZATION;
   INTERNATIONAL-BUSINESS; EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY; INNOVATIVE PROJECTS;
   DEVELOPMENT TEAMS; WORK-ENVIRONMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERFORMANCE
AB As more companies rely on the creative potential of their employees across borders to remain competitive, a better understanding of cross-national determinants of creativity is needed.
   Building on prior work, we identify the national climate for creativity as relevant national-level context variable and argue linkages with managers' creativity promoting values. In particular, the national climate for creativity is argued to include (a) ideological supportiveness, which on the national level, is captured by low levels of power distance and high levels of assertiveness, (b) perceived freedom in the society, (c) material supportiveness, operationalized as R&D intensity, (d) positive pressure in terms of innovation dependence, (e) negative pressure, captured by high levels of performance orientation in the society, and (f) procedural impediments, operationalized as governmental regulations.
   We use data from 9,988 managers from 19 European countries and apply Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) to test our hypotheses. Results support five of seven hypotheses, indicating the utility of cross-national analyses in understanding managers' creativity promoting values. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
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NR 134
TC 0
BP 565
EP 595
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 52
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11575-011-0114-z
GA 985IO
UT WOS:000307256800004
ER

PT J
AU Kettunen
AF Kettunen
TI Happiness of focusing
SO PAPERI JA PUU-PAPER AND TIMBER
J9 PAP PUU-PAP TIM
LA Finnish
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 451
EP 451
PY 2006
VL 88
IS 8
GA 119WX
UT WOS:000243046200008
ER

PT J
AU Mather, M
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AF Mather, M
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Psychol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Mather, M, Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Psychol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM mather@ucsc.edu
ID EMOTIONAL MEMORY; ATTENTION; AGE
AB Previous studies have found that younger adults detect threatening stimuli more quickly than other types of stimuli. This study examined whether older adults also show this adaptive threat-detection advantage. On each trial in the experiment, participants saw an array consisting of nine schematic faces. Eight of the faces were neutral; the ninth was neutral, angry, happy, or sad. Participants indicated whether there was a discrepant face in each array. Both older and younger adults were significantly faster to correctly detect a discrepant face when it signaled threat than when it signaled happiness or sadness. There was no age difference in this threat-detection advantage, indicating that this automatic process is maintained among older adults.
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NR 33
TC 40
BP P54
EP P57
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 61
IS 1
GA 000XJ
UT WOS:000234495400007
ER

PT J
AU Williams, MW
   Rapport, LJ
   Hanks, RA
   Millis, SR
   Greene, HA
AF Williams, Michael W.
   Rapport, Lisa J.
   Hanks, Robin A.
   Millis, Scott R.
   Greene, Hillary A.
TI Incremental Validity of Neuropsychological Evaluations to Computed
   Tomography in Predicting Long-Term Outcomes after Traumatic Brain Injury
SO CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST
J9 CLIN NEUROPSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Williams, Michael W.; Rapport, Lisa J.; Greene, Hillary A.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Hanks, Robin A.; Millis, Scott R.] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Detroit, MI USA.
RP Rapport, LJ, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 5057 Woodward Ave,7th Floor, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM rapport@wayne.edu
DE Traumatic brain injury; Neuropsychological testing; Cognitive
   functioning; Computed tomography; Disability; Outcomes; Rehabilitation
ID SEVERE HEAD-INJURY; PRACTICAL SCALE; UNITED-STATES; FOLLOW-UP;
   REHABILITATION; PRODUCTIVITY; 1-YEAR; TESTS; CLASSIFICATION;
   SATISFACTION
AB This study evaluated the incremental utility of neuropsychological tests to computed tomography (CT) in predicting long-term outcomes of adults with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Participants were 288 adults with mild complicated, moderate, and severe TBI. Longitudinal data were evaluated during inpatient status in an urban rehabilitation hospital with a TBI Model System, as well as 1 and 2 years post injury. Predictors including demographic characteristics, injury severity, CT characteristics, and neuropsychological evaluations were regressed to outcomes of disability, life satisfaction, and employment at 1 and 2 years post injury. Prediction of life satisfaction was not improved with the use of CT characteristics or neuropsychological tests, but prediction of return to work was improved by these variables at 2 years post injury. Neuropsychological evaluations uniquely contributed to outcome predictions of functional disability, even after considering demographic and injury severity characteristics, including information from CT. In contrast, CT characteristics were not predictive of long-term functional disability at 1 or 2 years post TBI. Taken together, the findings indicate that neuropsychological tests add unique predictive information for long-term functional outcomes after TBI.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 356
EP 375
PY 2013
PD APR 1
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13854046.2013.765507
GA 129JK
UT WOS:000317835100002
ER

PT J
AU Matthes, C
   Fasold, S
   Schutzwohl, M
   Kallert, TW
AF Matthes, C
   Fasold, S
   Schutzwohl, M
   Kallert, TW
TI Social hinderances and satisfaction with life - Changes during
   psychiatric treatment at day clinics and inpatient facilities
SO GESUNDHEITSWESEN
J9 GESUNDHEITSWESEN
LA German
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Tech Univ Dresden, Klinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Klin & Poliklin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-8027 Dresden, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A90
EP A90
PY 2002
PD AUG-SEP
VL 64
IS 8-9
GA 595AJ
UT WOS:000178084400263
ER

PT J
AU Lee, P
AF Lee, P
TI "Feelings of the mind" in talk about thinking in English
SO COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS
J9 COGN LINGUIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
RP Lee, P, Univ Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
EM plee@cyllene.uwa.edu.au
DE thinking; feeling; thought; emotion; model of the mind; metacognition;
   metalinguistic activity; folk theories
AB This article explores the degree to which implicit models of mental activity based on the lexical resources of English are (a) metacognitively accessible to language users and (b) congruent with the core structure of the lexical "model of the mind" described by D'Andrade (1987, 1995) for speakers of English. A word sorting task with "think aloud" protocol was used to stimulate talk about mental predicates. The salience of a fundamental thought/feeling bifurcation within the semantic field relating to mental activity was confirmed A consistent division of thinking activities into two well-delineated subcategories was also found. Broader than expected referential values of the terms emotion and feeling, together with penetration of negative and positive affect into contemplative, intentional and desiderative categories was also consistently observed.
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NR 10
TC 5
BP 221
EP 249
PY 2003
VL 14
IS 2-3
DI 10.1515/cogl.2003.009
GA 772GR
UT WOS:000188834200006
ER

PT J
AU Leigh, A
AF Leigh, Andrew
TI Informal care and labor market participation
SO LABOUR ECONOMICS
J9 LABOUR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Social Sci, Econ Program, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Leigh, A, Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Social Sci, Econ Program, HC Coombs Bldg, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM andrew.leigh@anu.edu.au
DE Non-market care; Labor supply; Life satisfaction; Panel data
ID PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY; ELDERLY PARENTS; PAID WORK; STRESS
AB Understanding the effect of informal care for an elderly or disabled person on labor market outcomes is important for developing policies targeted towards caregivers. However, because of omitted variables bias, simple cross-sectional relationships may provide a misleading picture of the causal impact of informal care provision on labor force status. To address this, I use panel data for the period 2001-2007, which make it possible to track the same individuals over time, and observe how their outcomes alter as their care arrangements change. While caregiving does appear to have a modest negative impact on labor force participation, this impact is only one-quarter to one-sixth as large in the panel as in the cross-section. Taking account of individual heterogeneity, the impact of caregiving on other labor force outcomes (and on life satisfaction) seems to be small or non-existent. Large estimated effects from cross-sectional regressions are most likely driven by individual heterogeneity. One possible interpretation of this result is that the impact of caregiving on labor market outcomes and life satisfaction takes several years to manifest itself. Another is that the causal effect of caregiving on labor force outcomes and life satisfaction is quite small. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 8
BP 140
EP 149
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.labeco.2009.11.005
GA 556QG
UT WOS:000274605600013
ER

PT J
AU Fritz, C
   Yankelevich, M
   Zarubin, A
   Barger, P
AF Fritz, Charlotte
   Yankelevich, Maya
   Zarubin, Anna
   Barger, Patricia
TI Happy, Healthy, and Productive: The Role of Detachment From Work During
   Nonwork Time
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fritz, Charlotte] Portland State Univ, Dept Psychol, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
   [Yankelevich, Maya; Zarubin, Anna; Barger, Patricia] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Fritz, C, Portland State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 751, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
EM fritzc@pdx.edu
DE recovery; well-being; job performance; health; detachment
ID OFF-JOB TIME; PSYCHOLOGICAL DETACHMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; PROACTIVE
   BEHAVIOR; FAMILY CONFLICT; MOOD SPILLOVER; DAY-LEVEL; STRESSORS;
   RECOVERY; PERFORMANCE
AB Mentally distancing oneself from work during nonwork time can help restore resources lost because of work demands. In this study, we examined possible outcomes of such psychological detachment from work, specifically well-being and job performance. Although employees may need to mentally detach from work to restore their well-being, high levels of detachment may require a longer time to get back into "working mode," which may be negatively associated with job performance. Our results indicate that higher levels of self-reported detachment were associated with higher levels of significant other-reported life satisfaction as well as lower levels of emotional exhaustion. In addition, we found curvilinear relationships between psychological detachment and coworker reported job performance (task performance and proactive behavior). Thus, although high psychological detachment may enhance employee well-being, it seems that medium levels of detachment are most beneficial for job performance.
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NR 39
TC 19
BP 977
EP 983
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 95
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0019462
GA 651IR
UT WOS:000281921900018
ER

PT B
AU RAHTZ, DR
   SIRGY, MJ
   MEADOW, HL
AF RAHTZ, DR
   SIRGY, MJ
   MEADOW, HL
TI EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH-CARE SERVICES SATISFACTION AND
   LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG THE ELDERLY
SO DEVELOPMENTS IN MARKETING SCIENCE, VOL 12
J9 DEV MKT SCI
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 0
BP 531
EP 536
PY 1989
GA BS54F
UT WOS:A1989BS54F00108
ER

PT J
AU Agrawal, N
   Menon, G
   Aaker, JL
AF Agrawal, Nidhi
   Menon, Geeta
   Aaker, Jennifer L.
TI Getting emotional about health
SO JOURNAL OF MARKETING RESEARCH
J9 J MARKETING RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Northwestern Univ, JL Kellogg Grad Sch Management, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   NYU, Leonard N Stern Sch Business, New York, NY USA.
   Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Agrawal, N, Northwestern Univ, JL Kellogg Grad Sch Management, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM nidhi-agrawal@kellogg.northwestern.edu; gmenon@stern.nyu.edu;
   aaker@gsb.stanford.edu
ID PERSUASIVE MESSAGES; REGULATORY FOCUS; SELF-CONSTRUALS; JUDGMENTS; RISK;
   BEHAVIOR; MODERATOR; RESOURCE; VALENCE; APPEALS
AB The consequences of illness have two crucial types of stakes: for the self and for the family. Therefore, this research examines the effectiveness of health messages that present consequences for the self or for the family, focusing specifically on the dual role of emotions in serving these stakes as a provider of resources and information. The authors theorize that (1) the valence dimension of discrete emotions influences resources, thus fostering or hindering the processing of aversive health information, whereas (2) the self-/other-relatedness dimension of discrete emotions provides information that interacts with the focal referent in the message (self or family) to determine compatibility. In Experiments 1-3, the authors demonstrate that when people are primed with a positive emotion (e.g., happiness, peacefulness), the compatibility between the referent and the discrete emotion fosters the processing of health information. When the primed emotion is negative (e.g., sadness, agitation), however, compatibility hinders processing of the message. In Experiment 4, the authors track emotions before and after exposure to a health message to demonstrate that the observed effect occurs because of an increase in the negative emotional state in compatible situations when people process disease-related information. The authors conclude by discussing the implications of the findings for increasing the effectiveness of health. related messages.
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NR 32
TC 20
BP 100
EP 113
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1509/jmkr.44.1.100
GA 135MU
UT WOS:000244158500012
ER

PT J
AU Skomorovsky, A
   Sudom, KA
AF Skomorovsky, Alla
   Sudom, Kerry A.
TI Role of Hardiness in the Psychological Well-being of Canadian Forces
   Officer Candidates
SO MILITARY MEDICINE
J9 MIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Skomorovsky, Alla; Sudom, Kerry A.] Def Res & Dev Canada, Dept Natl Def, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K2, Canada.
RP Skomorovsky, A, Def Res & Dev Canada, Dept Natl Def, 101 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K2, Canada.
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; LIFE EVENTS; PHYSICAL HEALTH;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; PERSONALITY; ILLNESS; NEUROTICISM; ADJUSTMENT; APPRAISAL;
   VALIDITY
AB Previous research has found that hardiness is associated with greater psychological well-being and lower levels of stress. This study examined the role of hardiness in the psychological well-being of military officer candidates undergoing basic training. Although most researchers have conceptualized hardiness as a global psychological construct, it is possible that military-specific hardiness, which pertains specifically to work experiences in the military environment, may be a more relevant measure. The role of both general and military-specific hardiness in life satisfaction, health symptoms, training satisfaction, and training stress was examined. The results of this study were consistent with those of previous research, suggesting that military-specific hardiness is an important predictor of psychological well-being of military personnel. Furthermore, military-specific hardiness served as a better predictor of the psychological well-being of military personnel than general hardiness. The implications of the findings and future research suggestions are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 7
EP 12
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 176
IS 1
GA 703XS
UT WOS:000286015800003
ER

PT J
AU Baas, M
   De Dreu, CKW
   Nijstad, BA
AF Baas, Matthijs
   De Dreu, Carsten K. W.
   Nijstad, Bernard A.
TI A Meta-Analysis of 25 Years of Mood-Creativity Research: Hedonic Tone,
   Activation, or Regulatory Focus?
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Baas, Matthijs; De Dreu, Carsten K. W.; Nijstad, Bernard A.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Baas, M, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM m.baas@uva.nl
DE mood; creativity; regulatory focus; hedonic tone; level of activation
ID COGNITIVE TASK-PERFORMANCE; AVOIDANCE MOTOR ACTIONS; PROBLEM-SOLVING
   GROUPS; POSITIVE AFFECT; DIVERGENT-THINKING; SELF-REGULATION;
   WORKING-MEMORY; NEGATIVE MOOD; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; AFFECTIVE
   NEUROSCIENCE
AB This meta-analysis synthesized 102 effect sizes reflecting the relation between specific moods and creativity. Effect sizes overall revealed that positive moods produce more creativity than mood-neutral controls (r =.15), but no significant differences between negative moods and mood-neutral controls (r = -.03) or between positive and negative moods (r =.04) were observed. Creativity is enhanced most by positive mood states that are activating and associated with an approach motivation and promotion focus (e.g., happiness), rather than those that are deactivating and associated with an avoidance motivation and prevention focus (e.g., relaxed). Negative, deactivating moods with an approach motivation and a promotion focus (e.g., sadness) were not associated with creativity, but negative, activating moods with an avoidance motivation and a prevention focus (fear, anxiety) were associated with lower creativity, especially when assessed as cognitive flexibility. With a few exceptions, these results generalized across experimental and correlational designs, populations (students vs. general adult population), and facet of creativity (e.g., fluency, flexibility, originality, eureka/insight). The authors discuss theoretical implications and highlight avenues for future research on specific moods, creativity, and their relationships.
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NR 270
TC 143
BP 779
EP 806
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 134
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0012815
GA 363PP
UT WOS:000260279500001
ER

PT J
AU Russ, JB
   Gur, RC
   Bilker, WB
AF Russ, Jeff B.
   Gur, Ruben C.
   Bilker, Warren B.
TI Validation of affective and neutral sentence content for prosodic
   testing
SO BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS
J9 BEHAV RES METHODS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Russ, Jeff B.; Gur, Ruben C.; Bilker, Warren B.] Univ Penn, Med Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Gur, RC, Univ Penn, Med Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM gur@upenn.edu
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; RECOGNITION; UNIVERSALS
AB Conducting a study of emotional prosody often requires that one have a valid set of stimuli for assessing perceived emotion in vocal intonation. In this study, we created a list of sentences with both affective and neutral content, and then validated them against rater opinion. Participants read sentences with content that implied happiness, sadness, anger, fear, or neutrality and rated how well they could imagine each sentence being expressed in each emotion. Coefficients of variation and intraclass correlations were calculated to narrow the list to affective sentences that had high agreement and neutral sentences that had low agreement. We found that raters could easily identify most emotional content and did not ascribe any unique emotion to most neutral content. We also found differences between the intensity of male and female ratings. The final list of sentences is available on the Internet (www.med.upenn.edu/bbl/) and can be recorded for use as stimuli for prosodic studies.
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NR 9
TC 1
BP 935
EP 939
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VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.3758/BRM.40.4.935
GA 421WO
UT WOS:000264389200003
ER

PT J
AU de Morais, NA
   Koller, SH
   Raffaelli, M
AF de Morais, Normanda Araujo
   Koller, Silvia Helena
   Raffaelli, Marcela
TI Stressful events and adjustment indicators among socially vulnerable
   Brazilian teenagers
SO UNIVERSITAS PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 UNIV PSYCHOL
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [de Morais, Normanda Araujo; Koller, Silvia Helena] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, BR-90046900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   [Raffaelli, Marcela] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP de Morais, NA, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2600-104, BR-90035006 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
EM normandaaraujo@gmail.com; silvia.koller@gmail.com; mraffael@illinois.edu
DE Risk factors; stressful events; adjustment; children and adolescents in
   vulnerable situations; street children and adolescents
ID DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PROTECTIVE FACTORS; COPING STRATEGIES;
   PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; STREET CHILDREN; HOMELESSNESS; ADOLESCENTS; YOUTHS;
   HEALTH; RISK
AB This study aimed to characterize different profiles of children and adolescents (11-18 years old), living in situations of social vulnerability (one group of street children and adolescents - G1 and one group living with their families - G2). G1 and G2 (n = 98) were characterized according to risk (stressful events), and adjustment (physical health symptoms, drug use, sexual risk taking behavior, suicidal behavior and positive/negative affect and comparative analysis between the groups was conducted. The association of stressful events and social support networks with maladjustment was tested. Results showed that G1 experienced a larger number of stressful events and lower indicators of adjustment (with the exception of positive affect) than G2. Only the number of stressful events was independently associated with maladjustment.
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BP 787
EP 806
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VL 9
IS 3
GA 695PK
UT WOS:000285384600014
ER

PT J
AU TAYLOR, HB
AF TAYLOR, HB
TI HAPPINESS IS A GOOD BOSS
SO PERSONNEL JOURNAL
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BP 459
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GA T2085
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PT J
AU Rojas, M
AF Rojas, Mariano
TI Economics of happiness. Findings relevant to income and welfare
SO TRIMESTRE ECONOMICO
J9 TRIMEST ECON
LA Spanish
DT Review
C1 [Rojas, Mariano] Fac Latinoamer Ciencias Sociales, Sede Mexico, Mexico.
   [Rojas, Mariano] Univ Popular Autonoma Estado Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
RP Rojas, M, Fac Latinoamer Ciencias Sociales, Sede Mexico, Mexico.
EM mariano.rojas.h@gmail.com
ID CONCEPTUAL-REFERENT-THEORY; RELATIVE-INCOME; PANEL-DATA; UTILITY;
   SATISFACTION; COMPARABILITY; POVERTY; MEXICO; HETEROGENEITY;
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VL 76
IS 303
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UT WOS:000268006500001
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PT J
AU MACDONALD, M
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AF MACDONALD, M
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TI CONSUMPTION THEORIES AND CONSUMERS ASSESSMENTS OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
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RP MACDONALD, M, UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT CONSUMER SCI,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
ID ADULT EQUIVALENT SCALES; LIFE-CYCLE
AB The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between psychological well-being and objective, economic well-being as measured using three different economic theories of consumption behavior. The theories examined are the fife cycle income hypothesis, the relative income hypothesis, and a resource deficit hypothesis. The results from analyses of the Wisconsin Basic Needs Study data demonstrate the importance of careful economic variable construction and support the economic presumption that income and life satisfaction are positively related. The relative income hypothesis model accounts for the greatest explained variance and is also superior in that it is easier to specify.
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hoefman, Renske J.; van Exel, N. Job A.; Foets, Marleen; Brouwer, Werner B. F.] Erasmus Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Brouwer, Werner B. F.] Inst Med Technol Assessment, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Hoefman, RJ, Erasmus Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM hoefman@bmg.eur.nl
DE construct validity; subjective burden; informal care; long-term care;
   test-retest reliability
ID NURSING-HOME PLACEMENT; CAREGIVER CHARACTERISTICS; ECONOMIC EVALUATIONS;
   FAMILY INVOLVEMENT; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; BURDEN; HEALTH; DEMENTIA;
   BEREAVEMENT; ARGUMENTS
AB Objectives: This study analyses feasibility, construct validity and test-retest reliability of the Care-related Quality of Life (CarerQol)-instrument among informal caregivers of long-term care (LTC) users. The CarerQol measures the impact of informal care by assessing happiness (CarerQol-VAS) and describing burden dimensions (CarerQol-7D).
   Methods: Data was gathered among informal caregivers of patients obtaining day care or living in a LTC facility in the Netherlands with two questionnaires sent with a two-week interval (n test = 108, n retest = 100). Percentages of missing values indicated feasibility of the CarerQol. Construct validity assessed the extent to which differences in background characteristics were reflected in happiness scores (CarerQol-VAS) with univariate and multivariate statistics. Additionally, construct validity was tested with assessing the correlation between the CarerQol and the Self-Rated Burden (SRB) scale. Percentages of complete agreement between CarerQol scores at test and retest, Cohen's kappa coefficients (kappa value) and Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) were used to assess reliability.
   Results: In this study, 3.7% was missing on the CarerQol. CarerQol-VAS was positively associated with caregivers' age and health, and negatively with SRB score. The percentage of complete agreement of CarerQol-VAS between the measure moments was 60% and between 76% and 96% for CarerQol-7D. kappa value and ICC of CarerQol-VAS were 0.52 and 0.86, and ranged between 0.55 and 0.94 for CarerQol-7D.
   Conclusion: The CarerQol measures the impact of informal care among carers of LTC users in a feasible, valid and reliable way.
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NR 47
TC 6
BP 1018
EP 1027
PY 2011
VL 15
IS 8
DI 10.1080/13607863.2011.575351
GA 881KL
UT WOS:000299482800011
ER

PT J
AU Pinhey, TK
   Rubinstein, DH
   Colfax, RS
AF Pinhey, TK
   Rubinstein, DH
   Colfax, RS
TI Overweight and happiness: The reflected self-appraisal hypothesis
   reconsidered
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY
J9 SOC SCI QUART
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Pinhey, TK, UNIV GUAM,MICRONESIAN AREA RES CTR,UOG STN,MANGILAO,GU 96923, USA.
ID BODY; POPULATION; HEALTH
AB Objective. We test the reflected self-appraisal hypothesis that the more common being overweight is for a social group, the less detrimental is its effect on personal happiness. Methods. Using ordinary least squares multiple-regression analysis, we test the hypothesis with a probability sample of Guam's Asian-Pacific population. Results. Although previous research provides little support for this hypothesis, we find that overweight Filipino and Asian respondents, two ethnic groups with low average body mass indices, suffer from significantly lower levels of personal happiness than do Chamorro and Micronesian respondents, who have significantly higher average body mass indices. Conclusions. The results of this brief study reveal significant associations between being overweight and happiness that are consistent with predictions derived from the reflected self-appraisal hypothesis. It appears that the more common being overweight is within a social group, the less detrimental is its effect on personal happiness.
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NR 24
TC 13
BP 747
EP 755
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 78
IS 3
GA XV916
UT WOS:A1997XV91600009
ER

PT J
AU Mitra, M
   Wilber, N
   Allen, D
   Walker, DK
AF Mitra, M
   Wilber, N
   Allen, D
   Walker, DK
TI Prevalence and correlates of depression as a secondary condition among
   adults with disabilities
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Massachusetts Dept Publ Hlth, Ctr Community Hlth, Boston, MA 02108 USA.
   Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Mitra, M, Massachusetts Dept Publ Hlth, Ctr Community Hlth, 250 Washington St,5th Floor, Boston, MA 02108 USA.
EM monika.mitra@state.ma.us
ID PHYSICAL-DISABILITY; HEALTH; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; COMMUNITY; HAPPINESS;
   EXERCISE; MOOD
AB This article examines the associations among environmental factors, healthy behaviors, and depression in a sample of adults with major disabilities. When sociodemographics and type and level of disability were controlled, environmental factors (e.g., access to care, contacts with friends, and experience of assault) and risk behaviors (e.g., tobacco use, marijuana use, and physical exercise) were significant correlates of depression. Public health practice and research implications are discussed.
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NR 37
TC 7
BP 76
EP 85
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 75
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0002-9432.75.1.76
GA 906CX
UT WOS:000227619200007
ER

PT J
AU Yazdanparast, A
   Spears, N
AF Yazdanparast, Atefeh
   Spears, Nancy
TI Need for touch and information processing strategies: An empirical
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
J9 J CONSUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Spears, Nancy] Univ N Texas, Coll Business, Dept Mkt & Logist, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
   [Yazdanparast, Atefeh] Univ Evansville, Schroeder Family Sch Business Adm, Evansville, IN 47722 USA.
RP Spears, N, Univ N Texas, Coll Business, Dept Mkt & Logist, 1155 Union Circle 311160, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM Nancy.Spears@unt.edu
ID HAPTIC INFORMATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; ITEM; RECOGNITION; EXPLORATION;
   INVOLVEMENT; PERSUASION; PRODUCTS; JUDGMENT; OBJECTS
AB Drawing from literatures on haptic modality and information processing, direct measures of information processing strategy are developed and applied to investigate whether touch search is a form of analytical processing. Applying two distinct approaches in the two studies, evidence of the processing style of those high in need for touch, compared with those low in need for touch, is gathered and tested in an online context where touch is not available. Cumulatively, the findings indicate that high-need-for-touch consumers follow an analytical, feature-by-feature processing strategy, whereas those low in need for touch rely more on a relational processing strategy. Theoretical and managerial implications are provided. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 415
EP 421
PY 2012
PD SEP-OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1002/cb.1393
GA 012MP
UT WOS:000309240700008
ER

PT J
AU Martinez, NMD
   Marle, JFS
AF del Campo Martinez, Nicolas Martin
   Sanchez Marle, Juan Felipe
TI Planning the medical retirement for a happy old age
SO GACETA MEDICA DE MEXICO
J9 GAC MED MEX
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [del Campo Martinez, Nicolas Martin] Acad Mexicana Pediat, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Sanchez Marle, Juan Felipe] Ctr Med ABC, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Martinez, NMD, Nueva York 32,Piso 11, Mexico City 03810, DF, Mexico.
EM nicodemust@yahoo.com.mx
DE Medical retirement; Planning retirement; Autonomy; Health
AB There is little written information on how to plan the retirement from clinical activities in order to achieve happiness in the old age. There are different specialists with expertise, programs and routines designed to prevent, diagnose and treat different conditions typical of each of the cycles of life of human beings. The question is at what stage of life would it be appropriate to initiate the project and process of medical retirement?, as it should include prevention, routine, and a plan to slow down aging in order to arrive to old age with physical, mental and economical happiness. The intention of this paper is to propose a medical retirement plan to achieve happiness in the old age.
   The factors that determine aging are: genetics, the environment, and the character and will of the individual. Therefore the medical retirement plan to achieve happiness in old age should include the concepts of physical, mental and economic well being.
   Up to the extent that we maintain a physical, mental, and economic autonomy and fulfill the established retirement plan, we will succeed in delaying the onset of old age.
   We conclude that it is necessary to accept retirement and to plan ahead of it.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 246
EP 249
PY 2011
PD MAY-JUN
VL 147
IS 3
GA 836QH
UT WOS:000296125700008
ER

PT J
AU Goedereis, E
   Patrick, JH
   Ayotte, B
AF Goedereis, E.
   Patrick, J. H.
   Ayotte, B.
TI DAILY CHANGES AMONG PHYSICAL ACTIVITY GOAL PROCESSES AND SUBJECTIVE
   WELL-BEING DURING MIDLIFE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Goedereis, E.] Webster Univ, St Louis, MO USA.
   [Patrick, J. H.] W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [Ayotte, B.] VA Boston Healthcare Syst, Boston, MA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 362
EP 362
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006702851
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Keyes, CLM
   Wissing, M
   Potgieter, JP
   Temane, M
   Kruger, A
   van Rooy, S
AF Keyes, Corey L. M.
   Wissing, Marie
   Potgieter, Johan P.
   Temane, Michael
   Kruger, Annamarie
   van Rooy, Sinette.
TI Evaluation of the mental health continuum-short form (MHC-SF) in
   Setswana-speaking South Africans
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL PSYCHOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Keyes, Corey L. M.] Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   [Wissing, Marie; Potgieter, Johan P.; Temane, Michael; Kruger, Annamarie; van Rooy, Sinette.] North West Univ, ZA-2735 Mmabatho, South Africa.
RP Keyes, CLM, Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Room 225,Tarbutton Hall,1555 Dickey Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM corey.keyes@emory.edu
ID SCALE; ILLNESS; HAPPINESS; LIFE; GHQ
AB A continuous assessment and a categorical diagnosis of the presence of mental health, described as flourishing, and the absence of mental health, characterized as languishing, is applied to a random sample of 1050 Setswana-speaking adults in the Northwest province of South Africa. Factor analysis revealed that the mental health continuum-short form (MHC-SF) replicated the three-factor structure of emotional, psychological and social well-being found in US samples. The internal reliability of the overall MHC-SF Scale was 0.74. The total score on the MHC-SF correlated 0.52 with a measure of positive affect, between 0.35 and 0.40 with measures of generalized self-efficacy and satisfaction with life, and between 0.30 and 0.35 with measures of coping strategies, sense of coherence, and community collective self-efficacy. The total score on the MHC-SF correlated -0.22 with the total score on the General Health Questionnaire. Criteria for the categorical diagnosis were applied, and findings revealed that 20% were flourishing, 67.8% were moderately mentally healthy, and 12.2% were languishing. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the hypothesized two-continua model of mental health and mental illness found in the USA. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 34
TC 40
BP 181
EP 192
PY 2008
PD MAY-JUN
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1002/cpp.572
GA 314JT
UT WOS:000256806400006
ER

PT J
AU CUNNINGHAM, V
AF CUNNINGHAM, V
TI THE 'PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS' - JONES,M
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR JONES M, PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1325
EP 1325
PY 1975
IS 3843
GA MM394
UT WOS:A1975MM39400011
ER

PT J
AU Boyce, CJ
   Wood, AM
   Powdthavee, N
AF Boyce, Christopher J.
   Wood, Alex M.
   Powdthavee, Nattavudh
TI Is Personality Fixed? Personality Changes as Much as "Variable" Economic
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boyce, Christopher J.; Wood, Alex M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Powdthavee, Nattavudh] London Sch Econ, London WC2A 2AE, England.
   [Powdthavee, Nattavudh] Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Boyce, CJ, Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM chrisopher.boyce@manchester.ac.uk; alex.wood@manchester.ac.uk;
   n.powdthavee@gmail.com
DE Personality change; Big Five; Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction;
   Fixed effects; Income
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SCALE DEVELOPMENT; WORK EXPERIENCES; YOUNG ADULTHOOD;
   5-FACTOR MODEL; SPOUSE RATINGS; WELL; TRAITS; HAPPINESS;
   CONSCIENTIOUSNESS
AB Personality is the strongest and most consistent cross-sectional predictor of high subjective well-being. Less predictive economic factors, such as higher income or improved job status, are often the focus of applied subjective well-being research due to a perception that they can change whereas personality cannot. As such there has been limited investigation into personality change and how such changes might bring about higher well-being. In a longitudinal analysis of 8625 individuals we examine Big Five personality measures at two time points to determine whether an individual's personality changes and also the extent to which such changes in personality can predict changes in life satisfaction. We find that personality changes at least as much as economic factors and relates much more strongly to changes in life satisfaction. Our results therefore suggest that personality can change and that such change is important and meaningful. Our findings may help inform policy debate over how best to help individuals and nations improve their well-being.
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NR 88
TC 4
BP 287
EP 305
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 111
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0006-z
GA 081RA
UT WOS:000314338700016
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Vander Weg, MW
   Ward, KD
   Scarinci, IC
   Read, MC
   Evans, CB
AF Vander Weg, MW
   Ward, KD
   Scarinci, IC
   Read, MC
   Evans, CB
TI Smoking-related correlates of depressive symptoms in low-income pregnant
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR
J9 AM J HEALTH BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Mayo Clin, Nicotine Res Ctr, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
   Univ Memphis, Ctr Community Hlth, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Div Prevent Med, Birmingham, AL USA.
   Univ Memphis, Ctr Community Hlth, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
RP Vander Weg, MW, Mayo Clin, Nicotine Res Ctr, Colonial Bldg,200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
EM vanderweg.mark@mayo.edu
DE smoking; pregnancy; depression; self-efficacy; nicotine dependence
ID NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE;
   COGNITIVE THEORY; SELF-EFFICACY; UNITED-STATES; MARIJUANA USE; FETAL
   GROWTH; CESSATION; POSTPARTUM
AB Objectives: To investigate smoking-related correlates of depressive symptomatology in low-income pregnant women. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 245 pregnant women who smoked prior to pregnancy. Results: Women who had lower self-efficacy for maintaining abstinence both in positive affect/social situations and when experiencing negative affect demonstrated greater depressive symptomatology. Additionally, marijuana use, nicotine dependence, and general confidence in one's ability to quit smoking showed a positive relationship to depression. Conclusions: Several modifiable factors that can be targeted through behavioral and cognitive behavioral intervention strategies appear to influence the relationship between depression and smoking in low-income pregnant women.
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TC 13
BP 510
EP 521
PY 2004
PD NOV-DEC
VL 28
IS 6
GA 891BB
UT WOS:000226555200004
ER

PT J
AU Schalock, RL
AF Schalock, RL
TI Quality of life from a motivational perspective
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LA English
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RP Schalock, RL, Robert Schalock & Associates, Chewelah, WA 99109 USA.
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 303
EP 319
PY 2004
VL 28
GA BAQ43
UT WOS:000223201900010
ER

PT B
AU Wang, T
   Ding, HW
   Gu, WT
AF Wang, Ting
   Ding, Hongwei
   Gu, Wentao
TI Perceptual Study for Emotional Speech of Mandarin Chinese
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SPEECH PROSODY, VOLS I AND II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wang, Ting; Ding, Hongwei] Tongji Univ, Sch Foreign Languages, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
EM 2011ting_wang@tongji.edu.cn; hongwei.ding@tongji.edu.cn;
   wtgu@njnu.edu.cn
DE Mandarin emotional speech; Perceptual boundary; Cross-linguistic
   perception
AB This paper conducts a set of perceptual experiments together with an F-0 acoustic analysis on emotional speech of Mandarin Chinese. Sixty utterances spoken by two actors in five basic emotions (i.e. happiness, fear, anger, sadness, and boredom) as well as in the neutral style served as stimuli. The perceptual experiments showed the following results: (1) For Mandarin Chinese, the rates of identification for five basic emotions differ significantly, ranking in Sadness > Happiness > Anger > Fear > Boredom. (2) Perceptual confusion occurs mainly between fear and sadness, and between boredom and anger. There is a perceptual boundary within each pair. The similarity coefficient is 0.16 for fear and sadness, and 0.22 for boredom and anger. (3) The accuracy in the perception of emotions varies with the linguistic background of the listener; non-native subjects show a degraded perception. Moreover, acoustic analysis implies that F-0 feature is not the only cue for the perception of emotions in Mandarin Chinese.
CR Abelin A., 2000, P ISCA ITRW SPEECH E, P110
   Chen F., 2002, P 7 INT C SPOK LANG, P2025
   Dang J., 2010, ACOUSTICAL SCI TECHN, V31, P394
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   Wang H., 2003, CONSTRUCTION EMOTION
NR 9
TC 0
BP 653
EP 656
PY 2012
GA BHE43
UT WOS:000325160200163
ER

PT J
AU Ravenek, KE
   Ravenek, MJ
   Hitzig, SL
   Wolfe, DL
AF Ravenek, Kelly E.
   Ravenek, Michael J.
   Hitzig, Sander L.
   Wolfe, Dalton L.
TI Assessing quality of life in relation to physical activity participation
   in persons with spinal cord injury: A systematic review
SO DISABILITY AND HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 DISABIL HEALTH J
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Ravenek, Kelly E.; Wolfe, Dalton L.] St Josephs Hlth Care, London, ON, Canada.
   [Ravenek, Kelly E.; Wolfe, Dalton L.] Lawson Hlth Res Inst, London, ON, Canada.
   [Ravenek, Kelly E.; Ravenek, Michael J.; Wolfe, Dalton L.] Univ Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
   [Hitzig, Sander L.] Toronto Rehabil Inst, Lyndhurst Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Hitzig, Sander L.] HOPE Res Ctr, Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Ravenek, KE, Parkwood Hosp, SCI Res, 801 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON N6C 5J1, Canada.
EM kravenek@gmail.com
DE Physical activity participation; Spinal cord injury; Quality of life
ID COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION; OUTCOME MEASURES; EXERCISE; INDIVIDUALS;
   PEOPLE; SATISFACTION; PAIN; DISABILITIES; INSTRUMENTS; POPULATION
AB Background: Physical activity (PA) participation in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) holds a number of benefits for quality of life (QOL) but there is a need to better understand conceptual and measurement issues.
   Objective: To evaluate the appropriateness of outcome measurement tools to assess QOL in relation to PA in persons with SCI.
   Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed and CINAHL databases to identify studies that used a QOL measurement tool and assessed PA or employed a PA intervention to determine a relationship between PA and QOL.
   Results: Thirteen articles met the inclusion criteria. Within the 13 articles, 9 different QOL outcome measurement tools were used; two objective measures (Short Form-36 [SF-36] and Quality of Well-being [QWB]) and 7 subjective measures (Perceived QOL [PQoL], Satisfaction with Life Scale [SWLS], QOL Index SCI Version III, Life Satisfaction [LISAT], QOL Feedback, QOL Profile: Physical and Sensory Disabilities Version [QOLP-PSD] and Subjective QOL [SQOL]). The PQoL was the most commonly used tool (4 studies) and was used in 2 of the 3 randomized controlled trials. Twelve of the studies demonstrated a positive effect of PA on QOL.
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TC 2
BP 213
EP 223
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.dhjo.2012.05.005
GA 016VQ
UT WOS:000309548300002
ER

PT J
AU PORTER, HC
AF PORTER, HC
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TC 0
BP 435
EP 436
PY 1991
PD OCT
VL 76
IS 248
GA GP914
UT WOS:A1991GP91400007
ER

PT J
AU Mellor, D
   Hayashi, Y
   Firth, L
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   Chambers, S
   Cummins, R
AF Mellor, David
   Hayashi, Yoko
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LA English
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C1 [Mellor, David; Stokes, Mark; Chambers, Sue; Cummins, Robert] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Mellor, D, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM mellor@deakin.edu.au
DE well-being; volunteering; self-esteem; optimism; perceived control
ID LIFE; METAANALYSIS; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION
AB Volunteers play a vital role in modem societies by boosting the labor force within both the public and private sectors. While the factors that may lead people to volunteer have been investigated in a number of studies, the means by which volunteering contributes to the well-being of such volunteers is poorly understood. It has been suggested through studies that focus on the absence of depression in volunteers that self-esteem and sense of control may be major determinants of the increased well-being reported by volunteers. This is consistent with the homeostatic model of subjective well-being, which proposes that self-esteem, optimism, and perceived control act as buffers that mediate the relationship between environmental experience and subjective well-being (SWB). Using personal well-being as a more positive measure of well-being than absence of depression, this study further explored the possible mediating role of self-esteem, optimism, and perceived control in the relationship between volunteer status and well-being. Participants (N = 1,219) completed a 97-item survey as part of the Australian Unity Wellbeing project. Variables measured included personal well-being, self-esteem, optimism, and a number of personality and psychological adjustment factors. Analyses revealed that perceived control and optimism, but not self-esteem, mediated the relationship between volunteer status and personal well-being.
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NR 32
TC 6
BP 61
EP 70
PY 2008
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1080/01488370802162483
GA 352QK
UT WOS:000259511900005
ER

PT J
AU Van Wee, B
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AF Van Wee, Bert
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TI Ethical Theories and the Cost-Benefit Analysis-Based Ex Ante Evaluation
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SO TRANSPORT REVIEWS
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LA English
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C1 [Van Wee, Bert; Roeser, Sabine] Delft Univ Technol, Fac Technol Policy & Management, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands.
RP Van Wee, B, Delft Univ Technol, Fac Technol Policy & Management, POB 5015, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands.
EM g.p.vanwee@tudelft.nl
DE ethics; ethical theories; evaluation; policies; utilitarianism; CBA
ID HAPPINESS; EQUITY
AB In the policy analysis community it is widely recognized that sound' policies meet three criteria: effectiveness, efficiency and equity. In most western countries, cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is currently the standard method to ex ante evaluate transport policy options. It scores high for effectiveness and efficiency, but generally ignores equity and other ethically important implications of policies. The CBA has its roots in the ethical theory of utilitarianism. However, both utilitarianism and CBA have faced many objections. We present alternative ethical theories, based on deontological theories and contractarianism. We discuss how these theories can inspire the ex ante evaluation of transport policy options. We argue that in order to come to a moral evaluation of transport policies we need a context-sensitive approach. According to such an approach, there is a plurality of morally relevant features that have to be balanced per situation. We argue that such a context-sensitive approach is more appropriate than a priori selecting one theory such as utilitarianism, as such a theory is not appropriate in all possibly relevant circumstances. Consequently, by being based on utilitarianism, CBA overlooks issues of justice, fairness, and autonomy that are morally relevant to an evaluation of transport policies.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 743
EP 760
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1080/01441647.2013.854281
GA 257XW
UT WOS:000327422100007
ER

PT J
AU Simon, EW
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TI Facial emotion identification in males with fragile X syndrome
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS
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ID AUTISTIC CHILDS APPRAISAL; BRAIN-DAMAGED PATIENTS; EXPRESSIONS;
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AB Fifteen postpubertal males with fragile X syndrome (FRA(X)) and 15 non-FRA(X) males matched on IQ and age were assessed for their ability to identify the facially expressed emotions of happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and surprise, Emotions of happiness and sadness were the easiest to identify for both groups of participants, Regardless of etiology, individuals with higher IQ scores performed better at this task than did individuals with lower IQ scores, Results were consistent with findings in females having the fragile X mutation, The current study supported the notion that FRA(X) individuals are sensitive to facial emotion cues presented by others, This finding is discussed in the context of autism and gaze aversion. (C) 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 28
TC 20
BP 77
EP 80
PY 1996
PD FEB 16
VL 67
IS 1
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960216)67:1<77::AID-AJMG13>3.0.CO;2-M
GA TY403
UT WOS:A1996TY40300014
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, JD
   Cinciripini, PM
   Tiffany, ST
   Carter, BL
   Lam, CY
   Wetter, DW
AF Robinson, Jason D.
   Cinciripini, Paul M.
   Tiffany, Stephen T.
   Carter, Brian L.
   Lam, Cho Y.
   Wetter, David W.
TI Gender differences in affective response to acute nicotine
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SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Texas, MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
   Univ Utah, Sch Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA.
   Univ Texas, MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Hlth Dispar Res, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
RP Robinson, JD, Univ Texas, MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, POB 301439,Unit 1330, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
EM jdrobinson@mdanderson.org
DE nicotine; gender differences; startle; affect; smoking deprivation
ID SMOKING RELAPSE EPISODES; NASAL SPRAY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; WITHDRAWAL
   SYMPTOMS; TOBACCO SMOKING; SEX-DIFFERENCES; CESSATION; WOMEN; MEN;
   CLASSIFICATION
AB Men and women may differ in their sensitivity to the mood-modulating properties of nicotine. Male and female adult smokers were exposed to four sessions crossing two nicotine deprivation conditions (12-h deprived vs. nondeprived) with two drug conditions (nicotine vs. placebo nasal spray). Acoustic probes elicited startle eyeblink responses while viewing affective and cigarette-related slides. In-session mood ratings were collected to gauge self-reported negative affect, positive affect, and craving. Nicotine nasal spray reduced startle amplitude in both men and women following 12-h deprivation compared with smoking nondeprivation. During nondeprivation, nicotine nasal spray increased startle amplitude in women compared with placebo spray, whereas no difference was found for men. The startle results suggest that both men and women are responsive to the hedonic properties of nicotine. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 61
TC 16
BP 543
EP 561
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.05.021
GA 133AZ
UT WOS:000243985300009
ER

PT J
AU Ranzijin, R
   Luszcz, M
AF Ranzijin, R
   Luszcz, M
TI Acceptance: A key to wellbeing in older adults?
SO AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AUST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, Magill, SA 5072, Australia.
   Flinders Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
RP Ranzijin, R, Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, St Bernards Rd, Magill, SA 5072, Australia.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; SCALE; RESOURCES; PATTERNS; REVISION;
   HEALTH; MODEL; AGE
AB It is commonly found that the wellbeing of older adults worldwide is very high, in spite of declining health and other losses (Myers & Diener, 1995). It could be that wellbeing is maintained because older people accept age-related changes as normative concomitants of the ageing process. Seif-acceptance is thought to be crucial for the attainment of integrity, the goal of the last stage of life in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development (1959/1980). Erikson postulated that lack of self-acceptance would be lead to despair and reduced wellbeing. The hypothesis that acceptance predicts wellbeing was tested on 840 community-dwelling adults between the ages of 72 and 105 years, a subsample of participants in the Australian Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Acceptance was operationalised by two items from the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985). Wellbeing was measured by scales of positive and negative affect. LISREL8 was used to test structural equation models of the relationship between acceptance and wellbeing, with sell-rated health and adequacy of income included as controls. It was found that both acceptance and self-rated health were good predictors of wellbeing. However, this result is based on cross-sectional data. Further work is needed to clarify the causal relationships between acceptance and wellbeing.
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NR 45
TC 11
BP 94
EP 98
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00050069908257435
GA 206TF
UT WOS:000080894800005
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, CSK
   Bower, WF
   Kwok, SCB
   van Hasselt, CA
AF Cheung, C. S. K.
   Bower, W. F.
   Kwok, S. C. B.
   van Hasselt, C. A.
TI Contributors to Surgical In-patient Satisfaction-Development and
   Reliability of a Targeted Instrument
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY
J9 ASIAN J SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bower, W. F.] Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Surg, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Cheung, C. S. K.; Bower, W. F.; van Hasselt, C. A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Surg, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Bower, WF, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Surg, 4th Floor Clin Sci Bldg, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM wendyb@surgery.cuhk.edu.hk
DE surgery; patient satisfaction; patient report; focus group
ID PATIENT SATISFACTION; GENERAL-PRACTICE; HOSPITAL-CARE; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   VALIDATION; COMMUNICATION; CANCER
AB OBJECTIVE: Patient satisfaction is an important indicator of healthcare system performance. High patient satisfaction is associated with greater trust in caregivers, improved compliance with treatment recommendations and a better quality of life (QOL). There are few validated instruments to measure surgical patients' satisfaction. The aim of this study was to develop a culturally-specific patient satisfaction instrument, for use as an outcome measure in evaluating surgical services.
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NR 39
TC 4
BP 143
EP 150
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S1015-9584(09)60385-7
GA 491DC
UT WOS:000269556600003
ER

PT J
AU Mora-Ripoll, R
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AF Mora-Ripoll, R.
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TI Laughter: gender differences
SO REVISTA CLINICA ESPANOLA
J9 REV CLIN ESP
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Mora-Ripoll, R.] Red Espanola Invest Ciencias Risa REIR, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Ubal-Lopez, R.] Asociac Donantes Risas, Madrid, Spain.
RP Mora-Ripoll, R, Red Espanola Invest Ciencias Risa REIR, Barcelona, Spain.
EM ramon.morari@gmail.com
DE Descriptive epidemiology; Laughter; Laughter therapy; Positive
   psychology; Complementary/alternative medicine (CAM); Health care;
   Social care; Gender
ID HUMOR; PREFERENCES; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; TALK; MEN
AB Laughter is associated to many physiological and psychological benefits. Although women laugh more than men do, the daily frequency of laughter does not seem to differ. Laughter in all its forms and manifestations is an indicator of family vitality and healthy couples. Laughter is very attractive at the interpersonal level, especially for women. Men use humor much more and laughter when it comes to discussing sensitive health issues. In women, laughter would be more associated with greater social support in relationships and as a tool to cope with stress. Inviting laughter in the doctor's office may be very useful when directing certain messages on therapeutic management. Taking into account possible gender differences in the use of humor and laughter may help to improve the relationship with the patient and optimize the clinical application of laughter in health care and education setting. (C) 2010 Elsevier Espana, S.L. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 360
EP 366
PY 2011
PD JUL-AUG
VL 211
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.rce.2010.10.013
GA 787ZT
UT WOS:000292415900006
ER

PT J
AU Meinow, B
   Kareholt, I
   Parker, MG
   Thorslund, M
AF Meinow, B
   Kareholt, I
   Parker, MG
   Thorslund, M
TI The effect of the duration of follow-up in mortality analysis: The
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Gerontol Res Ctr, SE-11382 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Stockholm Univ, Dept Social Work, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Aging Res Ctr, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Meinow, B, Stockholm Gerontol Res Ctr, POB 6401, SE-11382 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM bettina.meinow@neurotec.ki.se
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; OLDEST-OLD; SURVIVAL; ASSOCIATION; COMMUNITY; AGE;
   BEREAVEMENT; TIME; RISK
AB Objectives. This study presents a model of the mechanisms affecting how time since baseline affects the correlation between mortality and commonly used predictors.
   Methods. In 1986, 421 persons (aged 75 years or older) in a Swedish community were interviewed. Fifteen-year mortality rates were analyzed by using hazard regressions. Rather than using average risk over the whole follow-up time, this study looks at temporal differences in predictor strength.
   Results. All Studied health variables, living conditions, and life satisfaction were much stronger predictors of mortality during the first I or 2 years Of follow-up than during later years. Gender, social contacts, and mental status were about equally correlated to mortality throughout the period.
   Discussion. Of the presented mechanisms affecting predictive strength, results suggest the importance of the instability of predictors over time. Especially in old populations, predictors that can change rapidly (e.g., health) are strongest for the short term, revealing a lower average mortality risk for longer follow-ups. Rather stable variables (e.g., gender or social contacts) are not affected by the length of follow-up. When average risk is studied over a longer follow-up, insignificant results may hide significant effects during a part of the follow-up. These findings are relevant for studies that examine any kind of outcome after a follow-up.
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TC 9
BP S181
EP S189
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 59
IS 3
GA 817VL
UT WOS:000221204900013
ER

PT J
AU Kucharska-Pietura, K
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AF Kucharska-Pietura, K
   Klimkowski, M
TI Perception of facial affect in chronic schizophrenia and right brain
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J9 ACTA NEUROBIOL EXP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Lublin, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, PL-20442 Lublin, Poland.
   Tech Univ Lublin, Sch Med, Dept Clin Psychol, PL-20442 Lublin, Poland.
RP Kucharska-Pietura, K, Tech Univ Lublin, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 2 Abramowicka St, PL-20442 Lublin, Poland.
DE facial affect; schizophrenia; right brain damage
ID GENERALIZED POOR PERFORMANCE; AFFECT RECOGNITION; AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS;
   EMOTION PERCEPTION; EXPRESSION; DEFICIT; FACES; DISCRIMINATION;
   ASYMMETRY; HAPPY
AB This study was designed to compare the performance of 50 chronic schizophrenics (CS) to that of 30 right brain-damaged patients (R), and 50 healthy controls (N) on several facial perception measures: Emotion Labelling and Recognition, and the Benton Facial Recognition Test. CSs were diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria and their psychiatric state was assessed using the PANSS scale. All subjects were right handed. Their cognitive state was assessed using the MMSE. Subjects rated their current mood on a visual analogue scale. The results showed that the CSs and Rs were significantly impaired compared to Ns for the emotional tasks but did not differ from each other. Moreover, the patient groups were significantly less accurate in recognising emotionally neutral facial stimuli. Each subject group had more difficulty processing negative relative to positive affect. The deficit in schizophrenia was found to be stable, which may reflect a trait-like, rather than a state-dependent, characteristic. Moreover, some support is provided for the notion that facial affect perception in chronic schizophrenia is associated with right hemisphere dysfunction.
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BP 33
EP 43
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VL 62
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GA 524UL
UT WOS:000174031200006
ER

PT J
AU Yeagley, E
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AF Yeagley, Erin
   Morling, Beth
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TI Nonverbal zero-acquaintance accuracy of self-esteem, social dominance
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LA English
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C1 Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
   Muhlenberg Coll, Allentown, PA 18104 USA.
RP Morling, B, Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, 220 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
EM morling@udel.edu
DE zero acquaintance; self-other agreement; consensus; satisfaction with
   life; self-esteem; social dominance orientation; masculinity;
   extroversion
ID INTERPERSONAL PERCEPTION; GENDER; PERSONALITY; DISPLAY; SCALE
AB Two samples of undergraduates judged the personalities of strangers (either six men or six women) after viewing a 30 s, silent video clip of each target. We evaluated the accuracy of five traits, three of which were not previously studied in zero-acquaintance research (self-esteem, social dominance orientation (SDO), and satisfaction with life (SWL); we also tested masculinity and femininity). We compared these five new traits to a baseline of accuracy for extroversion. People reached consensus on self-esteem, SDO, and SWL, though accuracy was higher and more consistent for male targets. Significant self-other agreement was obtained only for SWL, for male targets. We replicated past studies by demonstrating zero-acquaintance accuracy for masculinity but not femininity. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.12.002
GA 228WH
UT WOS:000250762800007
ER

PT J
AU de la Soudiere, M
AF de la Soudiere, Martin
TI Jews and Peasants in Auvergne, 1939-1945. Chronicle of an Ethnological
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SO DIASPORAS-HISTOIRE ET SOCIETES
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C1 CNRS, F-75700 Paris, France.
RP de la Soudiere, M, CNRS, F-75700 Paris, France.
AB How, working on rural milieu, an ethnologist takes over a very new topic for him: the escape of the Jews in Auvergne during the Second World war. This article tells about dated, located, chances of the local places, happiness or disappointment of the inquiry; naivety, but also curiosity of the researcher. We share thus the retrospective research of this peculiar coexistence of two populations, two cultures in a still not much studied region: Auvergne. A "medium" case?
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PT J
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PT J
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AF Gundlach, Erich
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LA English
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C1 [Gundlach, Erich] GIGA German Inst Global & Area Studies, D-20148 Hamburg, Germany.
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RP Gundlach, E, GIGA German Inst Global & Area Studies, D-20148 Hamburg, Germany.
EM gundlach@giga-hamburg.de
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INCOME; INVOLVEMENT; OUTLIERS; HEALTH; WOMEN
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 523
EP 539
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1111/rode.12047
GA 202OB
UT WOS:000323226000009
ER

PT J
AU George, JM
   Jones, GR
AF George, JM
   Jones, GR
TI Towards a process model of individual change in organizations
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Review
C1 Rice Univ, Jesse H Jones Grad Sch Management, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
   Texas A&M Univ, Lowry Mays Coll & Grad Sch Business, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP George, JM, Rice Univ, Jesse H Jones Grad Sch Management, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
DE affect; change; emotions; mood; schemas
ID EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL-PERCEPTION; MOOD;
   STEREOTYPES; INTERVENTIONS; PERSPECTIVE; ATTRIBUTION; EXTREMITY;
   BEHAVIOR
AB This article analyses the way the individual change process unfolds when major; second-order changes are required. Using a framework that integrates both the cognitive and affective components of individual sensemaking and interpretation, we develop a process model that systematically analyses the psychology of the individual change process, and, in particular; the sources of resistance to change or inertia. A series of steps in the change process are identified if second-order change is to come about, and a series of testable propositions about the forces that may facilitate or stymie change are developed.
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NR 102
TC 54
BP 419
EP 444
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 54
IS 4
GA 422RJ
UT WOS:000168132800002
ER

PT J
AU Choi, HJ
   Kim, YT
AF Choi, Hyun Jung
   Kim, Young Tae
TI Work-family conflict, work-family facilitation, and job outcomes in the
   Korean hotel industry
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J CONTEMP HOSP M
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Choi, Hyun Jung] Baekseok Univ, Tourism Management Div, Dept Hotel Management, Chungnam, South Korea.
   [Kim, Young Tae] Paichai Univ, Dept Hotel & Convent Management, Taejon, South Korea.
RP Choi, HJ, Baekseok Univ, Tourism Management Div, Dept Hotel Management, Chungnam, South Korea.
EM chj5829@hanmail.net
DE Hotels; Human resource management; Work-family conflict; Work-family
   facilitation; Job satisfaction; Job performance; Employee attitudes;
   South Korea
ID ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; FRONTLINE EMPLOYEES; SUPERVISOR SUPPORT; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE; INTERFACE; CONSEQUENCES; ANTECEDENTS;
   ENRICHMENT; TURNOVER
AB Purpose - The present study aims to investigate the predictive effect of work-family conflict and work-family facilitation on job satisfaction in the Korean hotel industry. In addition, this study seeks to examine if there is a significant effect of job satisfaction on job performance.
   Design/methodology/approach - The data were obtained from full-time frontline staff in ten five-star hotels in Seoul. Confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis through AMOS 4.0 were performed to demonstrate relationships among variables. In addition, frequent analysis to investigate sample characteristics and correlation analysis to determine relationships between each of the two constructs were conducted using SPSS 10.0.
   Findings - The results show that job satisfaction may be improved by limiting "work to family conflicts" and evaluating the nature of "facilitation from family to work". An additional finding is that job satisfaction may enhance job performance. Unexpectedly, "family to work conflict" significantly and positively relates to job satisfaction in the workplace.
   Research limitations/implications - It would be desirable for future research to study these issues via extending the sample to various categories of employment, and not only hotels but also different areas of the tourism and hospitality industry. Longitudinal research that allows social researchers and hotel organizations to understand employees better in specific industrial situations would be beneficial to understand fully the relationship of work-family interface to job outcomes more completely.
   Practical implications - This study proposes that organizations invest more resources in flexible working schedules, regular working hours, family-friendly programs, and additional useful benefits and support related to family.
   Originality/value - This study offers useful guidelines for foreign hotel entrepreneurs entering the Korean market regarding how to improve job satisfaction and job performance in relation to work-family interaction.
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TC 1
BP 1011
EP 1028
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 7
DI 10.1108/09596111211258892
GA 043YI
UT WOS:000311586200004
ER

PT J
AU Kozeny, J
   Tisanska, L
AF Kozeny, J
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TI The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale: the structure of the
   Czech version
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Charles Univ, Psychiat Centrum Praha, Lekarska Fak, Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Kozeny, J, Charles Univ, Psychiat Centrum Praha, Lekarska Fak, Prague, Czech Republic.
DE life satisfaction; PGCMS
AB Internal structure of the 17-item Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale was tested in the Czech context using data from 524 women living in community, aged from 65 to 75 years. Using an exploratory factor analysis and a structural equation modeling three first-order factors (agitation, loneliness, attitude toward one's aging) were identified. The findings closely correspond to the three factors obtain in the U.S. and Japan's cultural context. As the ecological validity of the results is restricted to senior women characterized by active approach to social reality the results may serve as a frame of reference while assessing life satisfaction of senior women with problems in adjustment to aging.
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BP 432
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VL 46
IS 5
GA 635UZ
UT WOS:000180419100004
ER

PT J
AU George, MS
   Ketter, TA
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   Herscovitch, P
   Post, RM
AF George, MS
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIMH,BIOL PSYCHIAT BRANCH,NIH,BETHESDA,MD 20892.
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DE positron emission tomography; cerebral blood flow; cingulate; mood
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ID GLUCOSE METABOLIC RATES; SEX-DIFFERENCES; EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY;
   AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; AFFECTIVE-ILLNESS; MOOD DISORDERS; HUMAN-BRAIN; PET
   IMAGES; DEPRESSION; ACTIVATION
AB Men, compared to women, are less likely to experience mood disorders, We wondered if gender differences exist in the ability to self-induce transient sadness and happiness, and in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) either at rest or during transient emotions, Ten adult men and 10 age-matched women, all healthy and never mentally ill, were scanned using (H2O)-O-15 positron emission tomography at vest and during happy, sad, and neutral states self-induced by recalling affect-appropriate life events and looking at happy, sad or neutral human faces. At rest women had decreased temporal and prefrontal cortex rCBF, and increased brainstem rCBF. There were no significant between-group differences in difficulty, effort required, or the degree of happiness or sadness induced, Women activated a significantly wider portion of their limbic system than did men during transient sadness, despite similar self-reported changes in mood. These findings may aid in understanding gender differences with respect to emotion and mood. (C) 1996 Society of Biological Psychiatry.
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NR 70
TC 154
BP 859
EP 871
PY 1996
PD NOV 1
VL 40
IS 9
DI 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00572-2
GA VM694
UT WOS:A1996VM69400006
ER

PT J
AU DUA, J
   PRICE, I
AF DUA, J
   PRICE, I
TI EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING IN NEGATIVE THOUGHT REDUCTION AND POSITIVE
   THOUGHT INCREMENT IN REDUCING THOUGHT-PRODUCED DISTRESS
SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP DUA, J, UNIV NEW ENGLAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,ARMIDALE,NSW 2351,AUSTRALIA.
ID INVENTORY; STRESS
AB Subjects (N = 86) completed scales designed to measure distress caused by thoughts, distress caused by day-to-day experiences, positive affect caused by thoughts, positive affect caused by day-to-day experiences, anxiety, stress, depressive cognitions, well-being, and psychological health. Subjects who reported high distress as a result of one or more items on the Thought-Related Distress subscale were asked to nominate three specific thoughts related to one of the distress-producing thought categories. These subjects were randomly placed in one of the five training groups. One group was trained to reduce negative thoughts (NTR), the second group was trained to replace negative thoughts with positive thoughts (PTI), the third group was given training in both procedures, the fourth group was given a placebo treatment, and the fifth group was not given any treatment. NTR, PTI, and the combination of both were effective in reducing the distress caused by the specific thoughts. There was a significant reduction in the distress caused by specific thoughts in the NTR and combined-treatment groups. Training produced no significant changes in overall negative and positive affect caused by thoughts and day-to-day experiences or in anxiety, stress, depressive cognitions, well-being, and general health.
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 97
EP 109
PY 1993
PD MAR
VL 154
IS 1
GA LD285
UT WOS:A1993LD28500010
ER

PT J
AU Bianchi, SM
AF Bianchi, Suzanne M.
TI Happiness and education
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Sociol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Bianchi, SM, Univ Maryland, Dept Sociol, 2112 Art Sociol Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM bianchi@umd.edu
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BP 510
EP 515
PY 2007
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GA 205LB
UT WOS:000249113900011
ER

PT J
AU Seik, FT
AF Seik, FT
TI Subjective assessment of urban quality of life in Singapore (1997-1998)
SO HABITAT INTERNATIONAL
J9 HABITAT INT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Bldg & Real Estate, Singapore 119260, Singapore.
RP Seik, FT, Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Bldg & Real Estate, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore.
DE Singapore; quality of life; indicators
ID OF-LIFE
AB Large-scale sample surveys of 1093 and 2187 respondents from 81 census divisions in Singapore were conducted in 1997 and 1998, respectively, to measure overall life satisfaction (or quality of life, QOL) as well as levels of importance and satisfaction towards various aspects of life.
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   The findings can be used by planners for assessing and monitoring the quality of life of Singaporeans, and for identifying related problems and devising policies and strategies. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
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EP 49
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 1
GA 272LT
UT WOS:000084652200003
ER

PT J
AU Mishra, P
AF Mishra, Paukaj
TI My Happiness Bears No Relation to Happiness: A Poet's Life in the
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SO NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS
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LA English
DT Book Review
CR Ali Taha Muahammad, 2006, SO WHAT NEW SELECTED
   HOFFMAN A, MY HAPPINESS BEARS N
NR 2
TC 0
BP 56
EP 58
PY 2009
PD DEC 3
VL 56
IS 19
GA 518KP
UT WOS:000271690800020
ER

PT J
AU Surguladze, SA
   Chu, EM
   Marshall, N
   Evans, A
   Anilkumar, APP
   Timehin, C
   McDonald, C
   Ecker, C
   Phillips, ML
   David, AS
AF Surguladze, Simon A.
   Chu, Elvina M.
   Marshall, Nicolette
   Evans, Anthony
   Anilkumar, Anantha P. P.
   Timehin, Clive
   McDonald, Colm
   Ecker, Christine
   Phillips, Mary L.
   David, Anthony S.
TI Emotion processing in schizophrenia: fMRI study of patients treated with
   risperidone long-acting injections or conventional depot medication
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Surguladze, Simon A.; Marshall, Nicolette; Ecker, Christine; David, Anthony S.] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med & Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England.
   [Chu, Elvina M.] Natl Hosp Neurol & Neurosurg, Inst Neurol, London WC1N 3BG, England.
   [Evans, Anthony; Anilkumar, Anantha P. P.; Timehin, Clive] S London & Maudsley NHS Trust, London, England.
   [McDonald, Colm] Natl Univ Ireland, Inst Clin Sci, Dept Psychiat, Galway, Ireland.
   [Phillips, Mary L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Phillips, Mary L.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychol Med, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
RP Surguladze, SA, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med & Psychiat, POB 69,De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM simon.2.surguladze@kcl.ac.uk
DE Emotion processing; fMRI; risperidone long acting; schizophrenia
ID DOPAMINE-D-2 RECEPTOR OCCUPANCY; DIFFERENTIAL NEURAL RESPONSE; FACIAL
   AFFECT RECOGNITION; GENERIC BRAIN ACTIVATION; MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX;
   1ST-EPISODE SCHIZOPHRENIA; NEUROCOGNITIVE ENDOPHENOTYPES; ANTIDEPRESSANT
   TREATMENT; INJECTABLE RISPERIDONE; PERCEPTION DEFICITS
AB We employed two event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging tasks using the pictures of mild and intense facial emotions of fear or happiness. The sample comprised 16 chronic schizophrenia patients treated with risperidone long-acting injections (RLAI), 16 patients treated with conventional antipsychotic depots (CONV) and 16 healthy controls (HC). The HC and RLAI groups demonstrated greater activation in the left amygdala in response to intensively fearful faces, and in right cerebellum to intensively happy faces compared with CONV patients. The CONV group demonstrated under-activation in the right temporal pole in response to intensively happy faces (compared with HC) and over-activation in ventro-medial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) in response to both intensively happy and fearful expressions, compared with HC and RLAI groups. Our results suggest that networks implicated in the allocation of attentional resources (VMPFC) and emotion processing (amygdala, cerebellum) are differentially affected in patients on CONV versus RLAI.
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TC 9
BP 722
EP 733
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0269881110363316
GA 771IK
UT WOS:000291150200003
ER

PT J
AU Vestling, M
   Ramel, E
   Iwarsson, S
AF Vestling, Monika
   Ramel, Eva
   Iwarsson, Susanne
TI Thoughts and experiences from returning to work after stroke
SO WORK-A JOURNAL OF PREVENTION ASSESSMENT & REHABILITATION
J9 WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vestling, Monika; Ramel, Eva; Iwarsson, Susanne] Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Lund, Sweden.
RP Vestling, M, POB 157, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM monika.vestling@med.lu.se
DE Meaning of work; lack of control; confidence; future work situation;
   return to work process
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ISCHEMIC-STROKE; PERCEPTIONS; PERSPECTIVE;
   MOTIVATION; DISABILITY; EMPLOYMENT; IDENTITY; LECTURE
AB OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to increase the understanding of stroke survivors' thoughts and experiences from returning to work after stroke.
   METHODS: Semi-structured interviews were carried out with twelve persons, based on a thematic interview guide. A qualitative content analysis was performed.
   RESULTS: The main theme; Striving for optimal function at work creates mixed feelings of appreciation and frustration, contained three categories: 1) Multiple arrangements and strategies are necessary for returning to work, 2) Work as an activity holds multiple subjective meanings that are important for the motivation to return to work, and 3) The return-to-work process generates many and mixed feelings.
   CONCLUSIONS: The complexity of the process involving many different actors constitutes great challenges for the affected person in addition to general and medical problems. The stroke survivor should be encouraged to be an active participant during the return-to-work process. Our findings can be used for the development of a programme, including a personal mentor, to support the person striving for returning to work. For detailed planning of such a programme further research is needed.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 201
EP 211
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.3233/WOR-121554
GA 160KW
UT WOS:000320119400008
ER

PT J
AU Meisenberg, G
AF Meisenberg, G
TI Talent, character, and the dimensions of national culture
SO MANKIND QUARTERLY
J9 MANKIND QUART
LA English
DT Article
DE cultural evolution; IQ; corruption; World Values Survey; modern values;
   postmodern values
ID IQ GAINS; UNITED-STATES; INEQUALITY; COUNTRIES; INCOME; INTELLIGENCE;
   TRENDS; EVOLUTION; ATTITUDES; VALUES
AB This study investigates the dimensions of cultural variation in the modern world as assessed by the World Values Survey. It confirms the previously reported existence of two major dimensions of cultural variation that can be described as modern and "postmodern," respectively. Modern values are characterized by skepticism and critical thinking, with a rejection of religion and traditional authority along with an interest in politics. In multiple regression models, modern values are directly related to the IQ of the population. Postmodern values are characterized by trust, tolerance, and self-realization. In multiple regression models, they are inversely related to corruption. Subjective wellbeing is positively related to postmodern values and negatively to modern values. Modern values are interpreted as the emancipation of reason from the constraints of traditional custom and religion, and postmodern values as the emancipation of pleasure-seeking and social emotions from the constraints of dysfunctional social systems. The historical context and the roles of these value orientations in the evolution of contemporary societies are discussed.
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NR 58
TC 32
BP 123
EP 168
PY 2004
PD WIN
VL 45
IS 2
GA 897MO
UT WOS:000227008500001
ER

PT J
AU ChambersSchiller, L
AF ChambersSchiller, L
TI Barren in the promised land: Childless Americans and the pursuit of
   happiness - May,ET
SO AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW
J9 AM HIST REV
LA English
DT Book Review
RP ChambersSchiller, L, UNIV COLORADO,BOULDER,CO 80309, USA.
CR May E. T., 1995, BARREN PROMISED LAND
NR 1
TC 0
BP 221
EP 221
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 102
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2171456
GA WJ259
UT WOS:A1997WJ25900195
ER

PT J
AU Lipowicz, A
   Gronkiewicz, S
   Malina, RM
AF Lipowicz, A
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   Malina, RM
TI Body mass index, overweight and obesity in married and never married men
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN BIOLOGY
J9 AM J HUM BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Polish Acad Sci, Inst Anthropol, PL-50951 Wroclaw 56, Poland.
   Michigan State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Lipowicz, A, Polish Acad Sci, Inst Anthropol, Kuznicza 35, PL-50951 Wroclaw 56, Poland.
ID MARITAL-STATUS; GLOBAL HAPPINESS; HEALTH; MORTALITY; GENDER;
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AB The study examined the relationship between marital status and the body mass index (BMI) and the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the Polish population. The sample included 2,266 men and 4,122 women, 25-60 years of age, who were occupationally active inhabitants of Wroclaw, in southwestern Poland. Marital status was defined by two categories: never married and presently married, and two groups in each category were established on the basis of educational level: well-educated (12 or more years in school) and poorly educated (less than 12 years in school). The subjects were also divided into four age groups: 25-30, 31-40 41-50, and 51-60 years. Height and weight were measured and the BMI was calculated. Three categories of the BMI were established: normal, BMI < 25.0 kg/m(2), overweight, BMI greater than or equal to 25 < 30 kg/m(2), and obese, BMI greater than or equal to 30 kg/m(2). In each age and educational group, married individuals had a higher BMI than those who were never married. With the exception of well-educated males 51-60 years, differences in the BMI between married and never married individuals increased with age. In general, married men and women were more likely to be overweight and obese than never married individuals. The results indicated a significant association (P < 0.001) between marital status and the BMI in both sexes. After age, marital status was the most important predictor of overweight/obesity among men (P < 0.001), whereas educational level did not have a significant role. Among women, age, marital status, and education were significantly (P < 0.001) related to the BMI. (C) 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 27
TC 24
BP 468
EP 475
PY 2002
PD JUL-AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1002/ajhb.10062
GA 567PH
UT WOS:000176492800008
ER

PT J
AU Gosselin, P
AF Gosselin, P
TI Decodage of the facial expression of emotions during childhood
SO CANADIAN PSYCHOLOGY-PSYCHOLOGIE CANADIENNE
J9 CAN PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Ottawa, Ecole Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Gosselin, P, Univ Ottawa, Ecole Psychol, CP 450,Succursale A, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM pgosseli@uottawa.ca
ID CHILDRENS KNOWLEDGE; DISPLAY RULES; APPARENT EMOTION; INFANT BEHAVIOR;
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   CATEGORIZATION
AB The ability to perceive and interpret facial expressions of emotion improves throughout childhood. Although new-borns have rudimentary perceptive abilities allowing them to distinguish several facial expressions, it is only at the end of the first year that infants seem to be able to assign meaning to emotional signals. The meaning infants assign to facial expressions is very broad, as it is limited to the judgment of emotional valence. Meaning becomes more specific between the second and the third year of life, as children begin to categorize facial signals in terms of discrete emotions. While the facial expressions of happiness, anger and sadness are accurately categorized by the third year, the categorization of expressions of fear surprise and disgust shows a much slower developmental pattern. Moreover, the ability to judge the sincerity of facial expressions shows a slower developmental pattern, probably because of the subtle differences between genuine and non-genuine expressions. The available evidence indicates that school age children call distinguish genuine smiles from masked smiles and false smiles.
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NR 90
TC 11
BP 126
EP 138
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.1037/h0087016
GA 003SM
UT WOS:000234701900002
ER

PT J
AU D'Orlando, F
AF D'Orlando, Fabio
TI The Demand for Pornography
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cassino & CreaM, Dipartimento Sci Econ, Cassino, Italy.
RP D'Orlando, F, Univ Cassino & CreaM, Dipartimento Sci Econ, Cassino, Italy.
EM fabio.dorlando@unicas.it
DE Sex; Pornography; Escalation; Sexual addiction; Hedonic adaptation
ID BEHAVIORAL ADDICTIONS; LOCK-IN; HAPPINESS; INTERNET; CONSUMPTION;
   HABITS; SEX
AB The market for pornography acquired great economic relevance in the 1970s with diffusion of the videocassette recorder, and went onto gain increasing relevance as from the 1990s, with the ICT revolution. Nonetheless, it has been totally ignored in economic investigation. The present paper focuses on the demand side of this market, with the main aim of proposing a preliminary theoretical assessment of the behaviour of pornography purchasers and its recent evolution in response to the Internet revolution. In this respect, certain contributions on hedonic adaptation have proved particularly useful, whereas addiction models have proved less useful than might have been expected.
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NR 77
TC 5
BP 51
EP 75
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9175-0
GA 714TU
UT WOS:000286832700004
ER

PT J
AU Zullig, KJ
   Valois, RF
   Huebner, ES
   Drane, JW
AF Zullig, KJ
   Valois, RF
   Huebner, ES
   Drane, JW
TI Adolescent health-related quality of life and perceived satisfaction
   with life
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Miami Univ, Dept Phys Educ Hlth & Sports, Oxford, OH 45046 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Sch Publ Hlth, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Zullig, KJ, Miami Univ, Dept Phys Educ Hlth & Sports, 106 Philips Hall, Oxford, OH 45046 USA.
EM Zulligkj@muohio.edu
DE adolescents; health-related quality of life; life satisfaction
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; HIGH-SCHOOL ADOLESCENTS; PHYSICAL HEALTH; MORTALITY;
   SURVEILLANCE; RELIABILITY; PERFORMANCE; POPULATION; VALIDATION;
   BEHAVIORS
AB Purpose: To explore the relationship between perceived satisfaction with life and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in a state-wide sample of 13-18-year-old adolescents (n = 4914) in South Carolina, USA. Methods: Questions were added to the self-report Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) asking about perceived life satisfaction in six domains (self, family, friends, living environment, school, and overall) and HRQOL (self-rated health; and the number of poor physical health days, poor mental days, and activity limitation days during the past 30 days). Results: Adjusted logistic regression analyses and multivariate models constructed separately revealed that self-rated health, poor physical days (past 30 days), poor mental health days (past 30 days), and activity limitation days (past 30 days) were significantly related (p < 0.05) to reduced life satisfaction, regardless of race or gender. Moreover, as the number of reported poor health days increased, the greater the odds of reporting life dissatisfaction. Conclusions: This is the first study to document the relationship between poor physical health and perceived life satisfaction. This adds to the mounting evidence that life satisfaction is related to a variety of adolescent health behaviors and that life satisfaction may add additional information in longitudinal databases that track adolescent health because it appears to be related to HRQOL.
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NR 52
TC 31
BP 1573
EP 1584
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11136-004-7707-y
GA 952ZV
UT WOS:000231046000013
ER

PT J
AU Lagana, L
   Bratly, ML
   Boutakidis, I
AF Lagana, Luciana
   Bratly, Maria L.
   Boutakidis, Ioakim
TI The validation of a new measure quantifying the social quality of life
   of ethnically diverse older women: two cross-sectional studies
SO BMC GERIATRICS
J9 BMC GERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lagana, Luciana; Bratly, Maria L.] Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Psychol, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
   [Boutakidis, Ioakim] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Child & Adolescent Studies, Fullerton, CA 92634 USA.
RP Lagana, L, Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Psychol, 18111 Nordhoff St, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
EM luciana.lagana@csun.edu
AB Background: To our knowledge, the available psychometric literature does not include an instrument for the quantification of social quality of life among older women from diverse ethnic backgrounds. To address the need for a tool of this kind, we conducted two studies to assess the initial reliability and validity of a new instrument. The latter was created specifically to quantify the contribution of a) social networks and resources (e. g., family, friends, and community) as well as b) one's perceived power and respect within family and community to subjective well-being in non-clinical, ethnically diverse populations of older women.
   Methods: In Study 1, we recruited a cross-sectional sample of primarily non-European-American older women (N = 220) at a variety of community locations. Participants were administered the following: a short screener for dementia; a demographic list; an initial pool of 50 items from which the final items of the new Older Women's Social Quality of Life Inventory (OWSQLI) were to be chosen (based on a statistical criterion to apply to the factor analysis findings); the Single Item Measure of Social Support (SIMSS); and the Medical Outcome Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (MOS SF-36). Study 2 was conducted on a second independent sample of ethnically diverse older women. The same recruitment strategies, procedures, and instruments as those of Study 1 were utilized in Study 2, whose sample was comprised of 241 older women with mostly non-European-American ethnic status.
   Results: In Study 1, exploratory factor analysis of the OWSQLI obtained robust findings: the total variance explained by one single factor with the final selection of 22 items was over 44%. The OWSQLI demonstrated strong internal consistency (alpha = .92, p < .001), adequate criterion validity with the SIMSS (r = .33; p < .01), and (as expected) moderate concurrent validity with the MOS SF-36 for both physical (r = .21; p < .01) and mental (r =.26; p < .01) quality of life. In order to confirm the validity of the 22-item OWSQLI scale that emerged from Study 1 analyses, we replicated those analyses in Study 2, although using confirmatory factor analysis. The total variance accounted for by one factor was about 42%, again quite high and indicative of a strong single-factor solution. Study 2 data analyses yielded the same strong reliability findings (i.e., alpha = .92, p < .001). The 22-item OWSQLI was correlated with the SIMSS (r = .27, p <.001) in the expected direction. Finally, correlations with the MOS SF-36 demonstrated moderate concurrent validity for physical (r = .14; p < .01) and mental (r = .18; p < .01) quality of life, as expected.
   Conclusions: The findings of these two studies highlight the potential for our new tool to provide a valid measure of older women's social quality of life, yet they require duplication in longitudinal research. Interested clinicians should consider using the OWSQLI in their assessment battery to identify older women's areas of lower versus higher social quality of life, and should establish the maximization of patients' social quality of life as an important therapeutic goal, as this variable is significantly related to both physical and mental health.
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NR 75
TC 0
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PY 2011
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1471-2318-11-60
GA V29EM
UT WOS:000208731700060
ER

PT J
AU Mavor, C
AF Mavor, Carol
TI Happiness with a long piece of black leader: Chris Marker's Sans Soleil
SO ART HISTORY
J9 ART HIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mavor, Carol] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Mavor, C, Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
AB Chris Marker, best known for his 1962 film, La Jetee, released Sans Soleil in 1982. Sans Soleil migrates quickly between places, time spans and a continual collectomania of images by Marker and other cameramen. Sans Soleil's image repertoire is as fleeting as Marcel Proust's famous, evasive nibble of the scallop-shell shaped madeleine cake. This essay explores Marker's interest in the profoundness of Proustian memory. As Marker claims in his 'sunless' film: 'I will have spent my life trying to understand the function of remembering, which is not the opposite of forgetting, but rather its lining. We do not remember, we rewrite memory much as history is rewritten.'
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NR 16
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BP 738
EP +
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8365.2007.00571.x
GA 240ZH
UT WOS:000251626200004
ER

PT J
AU Bjornskov, C
AF Bjornskov, Christian
TI A Different Rationale for Redistribution: A Comment
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Aarhus Univ, Aarhus Sch Business, Dept Econ, DK-8230 Abyhoj, Denmark.
RP Bjornskov, C, Aarhus Univ, Aarhus Sch Business, Dept Econ, Hermodsvej 22, DK-8230 Abyhoj, Denmark.
EM ChBj@asb.dk
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 343
EP 347
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9192-z
GA 722TK
UT WOS:000287457600010
ER

PT J
AU Tzonichaki, I
   Kleftaras, G
   Malikiosi-Loisos, M
AF Tzonichaki, Ioanna
   Kleftaras, George
   Malikiosi-Loisos, Maria
TI Later life depression: Life satisfaction, level of functioning and free
   time activities
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Tzonichaki, Ioanna] Techn Ed Inst Athens, Volos, Greece.
   [Kleftaras, George] Univ Thessaly, Dept Special Educ, Volos, Greece.
   [Malikiosi-Loisos, Maria] Univ Athens, Fac Early Childhood Ed, Volos, Greece.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 479
EP 479
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264305583
ER

PT J
AU Arrindell, WA
   van Nieuwenhuizen, C
   Luteijn, F
AF Arrindell, WA
   van Nieuwenhuizen, C
   Luteijn, F
TI Chronic psychiatric status and satisfaction with life
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Acad Hosp, Dept Clin Psychol, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
   De Kijvelanden Forens Psychiat Hosp, Dept Psychotherapy & Res, Poortugaal, Netherlands.
RP Arrindell, WA, Univ Groningen, Acad Hosp, Dept Clin Psychol, POB 30-001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
DE subjective well-being; psychiatric status; marital status; Satisfaction
   With Life Scale; psychometrics
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-ILLNESS; SCALE SWLS; SIMILARITY; SCHIZOPHRENICS;
   NETHERLANDS; RELIABILITY; POPULATION; DISORDERS; DIAGNOSES
AB The present study represents the first to administer the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) as part of a. semi-structured interview to a large sample of psychiatric patients with severe mental illness. psychometric appraisal of the SWLS demonstrated that figures on its internal structure were quite favourable. SWLS scores were shown to be predictably associated with intimate relationship status (with patients involved having higher scores than those not involved), age (+), education (-), positive (+) and negative (-) affect and self-esteem The SWLS was clearly more strongly associated with another general measure of satisfaction with life (convergent validity) than with measures of affect, self-esteem symptoms, invalidity ol demographic background (divergent validity). Evidence in favour of the discriminatory power of tilt SWLS was found in the significantly lower scores of the psychiatric patients as compared to those of non-psychiatric controls. The SWLS represents a potentially valuable clinical assessment and research tool with samples comprising patients with severe, chronic mental illness. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 7
BP 145
EP 155
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00125-2
GA 441TZ
UT WOS:000169246800004
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Sneed, J
   Whitbourne, S
AF Sneed, J
   Whitbourne, S
TI A mediational test of Erikson's developmental sequence to midlife
   subjective well-being: Findings from the 34 year Rochester longitudinal
   study
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 339
EP 339
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 43
GA 734VF
UT WOS:000186078100938
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Lee, KU
   Kim, J
   Yeon, B
   Kim, SH
   Chae, JH
AF Lee, Kyoung-Uk
   Kim, JiEun
   Yeon, Bora
   Kim, Seung-Hwan
   Chae, Jeong-Ho
TI Development and Standardization of Extended ChaeLee Korean Facial
   Expressions of Emotions
SO PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION
J9 PSYCHIAT INVEST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Kyoung-Uk; Yeon, Bora] Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Uijeongbu St Marys Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Uijongbu, South Korea.
   [Kim, JiEun; Kim, Seung-Hwan] Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Seoul 137701, South Korea.
   [Chae, Jeong-Ho] Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Seoul 137701, South Korea.
RP Chae, JH, Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 222 Banpo Daero, Seoul 137701, South Korea.
EM alberto@catholic.ac.kr
DE Facial expressions of emotions; Korean; Validation; Affective
   neurosciences
ID OTHER-RACE; RECOGNITION; JAPANESE; FACES
AB Objective In recent years there has been an enormous increase of neuroscience research using the facial expressions of emotion. This has led to a need for ethnically specific facial expressions data, due to differences of facial emotion processing among different ethnicities.
   Methods Fifty professional actors were asked to pose with each of the following facial expressions in turn: happiness, sadness, fear, anger, disgust, surprise, and neutral. A total of 283 facial pictures of 40 actors were selected to be included in the validation study. Facial expression emotion identification was performed in a validation study by 104 healthy raters who provided emotion labeling, valence ratings, and arousal ratings.
   Results A total of 259 images of 37 actors were selected for inclusion in the Extended ChaeLee Korean Facial Expressions of Emotions tool, based on the analysis of results. In these images, the actors' mean age was 38 +/- 11.1 years (range 26-60 years), with 16 (43.2%) males and 21(56.8%) females. The consistency varied by emotion type, showing the highest for happiness (95.5%) and the lowest for fear (49.0%). The mean scores for the valence ratings ranged from 4.0 (happiness) to 1.9 (sadness, anger, and disgust). The mean scores for the arousal ratings ranged from 3.7 (anger and fear) to 2.5 (neutral).
   Conclusion We obtained facial expressions from individuals of Korean ethnicity and performed a study to validate them. Our results provide a tool for the affective neurosciences which could be used for the investigation of mechanisms of emotion processing in healthy individuals as well as in patients with various psychiatric disorders.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 155
EP 163
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.4306/pi.2013.10.2.155
GA 172AS
UT WOS:000320972900009
ER

PT J
AU ABERCROMBIE, HC
   DAVIDSON, RJ
   WARD, RT
   LARSON, CL
   TURSKI, PA
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   HOLDEN, JE
AF ABERCROMBIE, HC
   DAVIDSON, RJ
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   PERLMAN, SB
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TI METABOLIC-ACTIVITY IN THE AMYGDALA PREDICTS NEGATIVE AFFECT IN
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SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,MADISON,WI 53706.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S15
EP S15
PY 1995
PD AUG
VL 32
GA RT160
UT WOS:A1995RT16000060
ER

PT J
AU Villoria, M
AF Villoria, Manuel
TI More Freedom or More Happiness? The Good Government of the 21st Century
SO REVISTA DEL CLAD REFORMA Y DEMOCRACIA
J9 REV CLAD REFORMA DEM
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C1 Univ Complutense Madrid UCM, Inst Univ Invest Ortega & Gasset, Dept Gobierno Adm & Polit Publ, Madrid 28010, Spain.
RP Villoria, M, Univ Complutense Madrid UCM, Inst Univ Invest Ortega & Gasset, Dept Gobierno Adm & Polit Publ, Calle Fortuny 53, Madrid 28010, Spain.
EM gap.director@fog.es
DE Public Administration; New Public Administration; Governance;
   State-Society Relationship; Civil Liberties; Values
ID CORRUPTION; QUALITY; DEMOCRACY; GOVERNANCE; ENOUGH; LAW
AB The question "what should a good government do in the 21st century?" is the key driver of this investigation. According to normative political theory it has been found two possible answers: to promote freedom or to promote happiness. Epistemologically, it is assumed the idea that there are several values which may be equally correct and fundamental, and yet in conflict with each other (value pluralism). That is the reason for which the ideas from the deontological ethics and from the utilitarianism are used in order to answer the question.
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NR 146
TC 0
BP 5
EP +
PY 2011
PD OCT
IS 51
GA 855BI
UT WOS:000297538100001
ER

PT J
AU Kirchler, E
AF Kirchler, E
TI Unbelievable similarity: Accuracy in spouses' reports on their partners'
   tactics to influence joint economic decisions
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vienna, Dept Psychol, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
RP Kirchler, E, Univ Vienna, Dept Psychol, Univ Str 7, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
EM erich.kirchler@univie.ac.at
ID PURCHASE DECISIONS; INFLUENCE STRATEGIES; CONFLICT; COUPLES
AB This study addresses the question of whether spouses can accurately describe their partners' tactics in joint economic decisions. Husbands and wives were asked to describe their own and their partners' tactics by imagining a purchase situation and responding to 102 statements in a questionnaire. The results of the 286 couples indicate that accuracy is generally low. Neither dominance patterns, length of marriage, spouse's age, gender, education, nor type of conflict are correlated with accuracy. Marital happiness was found to determine accuracy to some extent. The happier spouses are with their relationship the more likely it is that their descriptions of their partners' behaviour correspond with their partners' self-descriptions. It was discovered that this finding was due to the fact that actual behaviour congruence is higher in happy rather than unhappy couples. As spouses' descriptions of their partners' behaviour were found to be based mainly on their own self-descriptions, and happy spouses report using tactics similar to their partners', happy spouses reach higher accuracy indices than unhappy spouses just by describing their own behaviour rather than their partners' behaviour, thus, without being able to more accurately describe the other's behaviour.
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NR 18
TC 3
BP 329
EP 348
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 48
IS 3
DI 10.1080/026999499377510
GA 227BM
UT WOS:000082058200005
ER

PT J
AU Holloway, SD
   Suzuki, S
   Yamamoto, Y
   Mindnich, JD
AF Holloway, Susan D.
   Suzuki, Sawako
   Yamamoto, Yoko
   Mindnich, Jessica Dalesandro
TI Relation of maternal role concepts to parenting, employment choices, and
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SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Sch Educ, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Holloway, SD, Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Sch Educ, 4309 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM s_hollo@berkeley.edu
DE Japanese women; maternal role; life satisfaction
ID SELF-EFFICACY; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; MULTIPLE IDENTITIES; MOTHERS;
   GENDER; DEPRESSION; SALIENCE; BELIEFS; HEALTH; PRESCHOOLERS
AB Japanese women are often described as heavily invested in the role of mother, yet young women in contemporary Japan are increasingly likely to postpone or opt out of marriage and child rearing. To understand the psychological dynamics of parenting among Japanese women who have chosen to become mothers, we examined the relation of maternal role salience beliefs, personal maternal role commitment, and parenting self-efficacy to life satisfaction, number of children, and employment status. Survey data were obtained from 116 urban Japanese women with children in the 2nd grade. Mothers with more children expressed greater personal role commitment. Those who had sought employment were less likely to hold strong maternal role salience beliefs. Life satisfaction was predicted by having more children, feeling efficacious as a parent, and being employed. These findings suggest that even in a society characterized by strong normative expectations for women, women's life satisfaction and choices about family life and employment are related to individual beliefs, attitudes, and judgments about their role.
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NR 80
TC 6
BP 235
EP 249
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 54
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s11199-006-9341-3
GA 064XD
UT WOS:000239123100007
ER

PT J
AU Cabanac, M
   Bonniot-Cabanac, MC
AF Cabanac, Michel
   Bonniot-Cabanac, Marie-Claude
TI Decision making: rational or hedonic?
SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN FUNCTIONS
J9 BEHAV BRAIN FUNCT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Laval, Fac Med, Dept Physiol, Laval, PQ, Canada.
RP Cabanac, M, Univ Laval, Fac Med, Dept Physiol, Laval, PQ, Canada.
EM michel.cabanac@phs.ulaval.ca; marie-claude.bonniot@ap.ulaval.ca
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PLEASURE; RISK; NEUROSCIENCE; EXPERIENCE; CONSUMERS;
   CONFLICT; FEELINGS; EMOTION; PEOPLE
AB Three experiments studied the hedonicity of decision making. Participants rated their pleasure/displeasure while reading item-sentences describing political and social problems followed by different decisions (Questionnaire 1). Questionnaire 2 was multiple-choice, grouping the items from Questionnaire 1. In Experiment 1, participants answered Questionnaire 2 rapidly or slowly. Both groups selected what they had rated as pleasant, but the 'leisurely' group maximized pleasure less. In Experiment 2, participants selected the most rational responses. The selected behaviors were pleasant but less than spontaneous behaviors. In Experiment 3, Questionnaire 2 was presented once with items grouped by theme, and once with items shuffled. Participants maximized the pleasure of their decisions, but the items selected on Questionnaires 2 were different when presented in different order. All groups maximized pleasure equally in their decisions.
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NR 68
TC 6
AR 45
PY 2007
PD SEP 11
VL 3
DI 10.1186/1744-9081-3-45
GA 235SQ
UT WOS:000251255000001
ER

PT J
AU Stein, P
AF Stein, P
TI Models for discovering unobserved heterogeneity in the analysis of life
   satisfaction
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Duisburg Gesamthsch, Fachbereich Soziol 1, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany.
RP Stein, P, Univ Duisburg Gesamthsch, Fachbereich Soziol 1, Lotharstr 65, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany.
ID FINITE MIXTURES; TESTS; FIT
AB Starting from the important problem of unobserved heterogeneity in empirical sociology, a new statistical model is considered that is a finite mixture of conditional meanstructure and covariance structure models. In this approach, the expected values in each component of the mixture may depend on normally or nonnormally distributed regressor variables, The expected value and the covariance matrix of errors in each component of the mixture are (parameterized) using conditional meanstructures and covariancestructures such as the LISREL model, Three different procedures for estimating the parameters of these models are briefly discussed. Test statistics for individual parameters as well as fit indices and two procedures for testing the number of components are given, The model and the estimation procedure are then applied to set of empirical data to identify heterogeneous types of people with different degrees of well-being, Since different LISREL models may be used for each type, it is nor only possible to identify different degrees of well-being, bur also different types of relationships between satisfaction in different areas of life and the influences of this area satisfaction on satisfaction with life in general.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 138
EP +
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 29
IS 2
GA 308MM
UT WOS:000086715900004
ER

PT S
AU Wood, S
AF Wood, S
TI Bliss is ignorance? Emotion, evaluation, and the feeling brain
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOLUME XXXI
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Wood, S, Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 298
EP 301
PY 2004
VL 31
GA BBK79
UT WOS:000225920700129
ER

PT J
AU Lorenzetti, V
   Allen, NB
   Fornito, A
   Pantelis, C
   De Plato, G
   Ang, A
   Yucel, M
AF Lorenzetti, Valentina
   Allen, Nicholas B.
   Fornito, Alex
   Pantelis, Christos
   De Plato, Giovanni
   Ang, Anthony
   Yuecel, Murat
TI Pituitary gland volume in currently depressed and remitted depressed
   patients
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH-NEUROIMAGING
J9 PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lorenzetti, Valentina; Fornito, Alex; Pantelis, Christos; Ang, Anthony; Yuecel, Murat] Univ Melbourne & Melbourne Hlth, Dept Psychiat, Melbourne Neuropsychiat Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3053, Australia.
   [Lorenzetti, Valentina; Allen, Nicholas B.; Yuecel, Murat] ORYGEN Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Lorenzetti, Valentina; De Plato, Giovanni] Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
RP Yucel, M, Univ Melbourne & Melbourne Hlth, Dept Psychiat, Melbourne Neuropsychiat Ctr, Co AG Bldg,161 Barry St,Carlton S, Melbourne, Vic 3053, Australia.
EM murat@unimelb.edu.au
DE HPA axis; Stress; Imaging; Brain
ID CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING-FACTOR; MAJOR DEPRESSION; ADRENAL AXIS; INVIVO
   ASSESSMENT; BRAIN MATURATION; MESSENGER-RNA; STRESS; CORTEX; PSYCHOSIS;
   DISORDER
AB Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been associated with increased pituitary gland volume (PGV), which is thought to reflect stress-related dysregulation related to hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity. However, it is unclear whether PGV alteration reflects a "dynamic" change related to current mood instability or if it is a stable marker of illness vulnerability. In this study we investigated PGV in currently depressed patients (cMDD) (n=31), remitted depressed patients (rMDD) (n=31) and healthy controls (n=33), using 1.5 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The groups were matched for age and gender. We found no significant PGV, intra-cranial volume (ICV) or whole brain volume (WBV) differences between cMDD patients, rMDD patients and healthy controls. Furthermore, PGV was not correlated with clinical features of depression (e.g., age of onset; number of episodes; and scores on subscales of the Beck Depression Inventory, the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale, and the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire). In conclusion, PGV does not appear to be a marker of current or past MDD in adult patients. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 13
BP 55
EP 60
PY 2009
PD APR 30
VL 172
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2008.06.006
GA 434AI
UT WOS:000265247200009
ER

PT J
AU Sehlen, S
   Marten-Mittag, B
   Herschbach, P
   Schweden, M
   Book, K
   Henrich, G
   Duhmke, E
   Dinkel, A
AF Sehlen, Susanne
   Marten-Mittag, Birgitt
   Herschbach, Peter
   Schweden, Monika
   Book, Katrin
   Henrich, Gerhard
   Duehmke, Eckhard
   Dinkel, Andreas
TI Health-related quality of life supersedes other psychosocial predictors
   of long-term survival in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy
SO ACTA ONCOLOGICA
J9 ACTA ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marten-Mittag, Birgitt; Herschbach, Peter; Book, Katrin; Henrich, Gerhard; Dinkel, Andreas] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Div Psychosocial Oncol, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
   [Sehlen, Susanne; Schweden, Monika; Duehmke, Eckhard] Univ Munich, Klinikum Grosshadern, Dept Radiotherapy & Radiooncol, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
   [Herschbach, Peter; Book, Katrin] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, RHCCC, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
RP Dinkel, A, Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Div Psychosocial Oncol, Langerstr 3, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
EM a.dinkel@tum.de
ID BREAST-CANCER; CLINICAL-TRIALS; PROGNOSTIC-SIGNIFICANCE; MORTALITY;
   ONCOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRE; METAANALYSIS; DEPRESSION; DISTRESS; SCALE
AB Background. To investigate the prognostic value of several psychosocial factors for long-term survival in cancer patients. Material and methods. Baseline data were gathered in routine radiotherapy practice during 44 months. The analysis is based on 938 patients for whom follow-up data were available. Baseline psychosocial distress, depression, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and life satisfaction were assessed using Questionnaire on Stress in Cancer Patients (QSC-R23), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Functional Assessment of Therapy - General (FACT-G) questionnaire, and Questions on Life Satisfaction (FLZ(M)). Patients were followed up for 7 to 10 years. Kaplan-Meier plots and Cox proportional hazards models were used to investigate associations between sociodemographic, clinical, psychosocial factors and overall survival (OS). Results. Patients' median survival time was 35 months (95% CI 28.9-41.1). Significant multivariate predictors of OS were age, health insurance type, Karnofsky performance status, cancer site, and cancer stage. Controlling for these variables, HRQOL was the only psychosocial predictor of survival (hazard ratio 0.988, 95% CI 0.979-0.997, p = 0.009). The physical well-being and the functional well-being subscales of the FACT-G emerged as the relevant HRQOL facets predictive of survival. Conclusion. HRQOL has incremental predictive value for long-term survival in cancer patients.
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 1020
EP 1028
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 51
IS 8
DI 10.3109/0284186X.2012.683879
GA 019NR
UT WOS:000309747100007
ER

PT J
AU KORCOK, M
AF KORCOK, M
TI CROSSING THE BORDER TO PRACTICE IS NO GUARANTEE OF HAPPINESS OR SUCCESS
SO CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL
J9 CAN MED ASSOC J
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 1
BP 1146
EP 1149
PY 1991
PD NOV 1
VL 145
IS 9
GA GQ102
UT WOS:A1991GQ10200026
ER

PT J
AU Langebaek, R
   Berendt, M
   Pedersen, LT
   Jensen, AL
   Eika, B
AF Langebaek, R.
   Berendt, M.
   Pedersen, L. T.
   Jensen, A. L.
   Eika, B.
TI Features that contribute to the usefulness of low-fidelity models for
   surgical skills training
SO VETERINARY RECORD
J9 VET REC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Langebaek, R.; Berendt, M.] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
   [Jensen, A. L.] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Basic Anim & Vet Sci, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
   [Pedersen, L. T.] Univ Aalborg, Ctr Qualitat Studies, DK-9220 Aalborg O, Denmark.
   [Eika, B.] INCUBA Sci Pk, Ctr Med Educ, Aarhus, Denmark.
RP Langebaek, R, Univ Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, Dyrlaegevej 16, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
EM ril@lifi.ku.dk
ID PROCEDURAL SKILLS; MEDICAL-EDUCATION; HEMOSTASIS MODEL; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   SIMULATION; ACQUISITION; INSTRUCTION; COMPETENCE; MULTIMEDIA; STUDENTS
AB For practical, ethical and economic reasons, veterinary surgical education is becoming increasingly dependent on models for training. The limited availability and high cost of commercially produced surgical models has increased the need for useful, low-cost alternatives. For this reason, a number of models were developed to be used in a basic surgical skills course for veterinary students. The models were low fidelity, having limited resemblance to real animals. The aim of the present study was to describe the students' learning experience with the models and to report their perception of the usefulness of the models in applying the trained skills to live animal surgery. One hundred and forty-six veterinary fourth-year students evaluated the models on a four-point Likert scale. Of these, 26 additionally participated in individual semistructured interviews. The survey results showed that 75 per cent of the students rated the models 'useful'/'very useful'. Interviews revealed that tactile, dimensional, visual, situational and emotional features are important to students' perception of a successful translation of skills from models to live animal. In conclusion, low-fidelity models are useful educational tools in preparation for live animal surgery. However, there are specific features to take into account when developing models in order for students to perceive them as useful.
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NR 42
TC 3
AR 361
PY 2012
PD APR 7
VL 170
IS 14
DI 10.1136/vr.100181
GA 925RJ
UT WOS:000302778500019
ER

PT J
AU Diamond, LM
   Aspinwall, LG
AF Diamond, LM
   Aspinwall, LG
TI Emotion regulation across the life span: An integrative perspective
   emphasizing self-regulation, positive affect, and dyadic processes
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Diamond, LM, Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, 380 S 1530 E,Room 502, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM diamond@psych.utah.edu
DE emotion regulation; self-regulation; positive affect; life-span
   development; multilevel analyses
ID CORTISOL-LEVELS; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE; ADULT
   ATTACHMENT; MOOD REGULATION; STRESS; EXPERIENCE; RESPONSES;
   NEUROENDOCRINE; CONSEQUENCES
AB In this commentary, we build upon the papers featured in this 2-part special issue to advance an integrative perspective on emotion regulation that emphasizes the developmentally specific goal-contexts of emotional phenomena. We highlight the importance of ( 1) multilevel longitudinal investigations of interactions among biological, affective, cognitive, and behavioral processes with respect to emotion regulation; ( 2) the integration of emotion-regulation processes with self-regulatory processes across the life course; ( 3) the dynamic relationship between positive and negative affect and their respective influence on regulatory processes; and ( 4) greater consideration of the dyadic context of emotion-regulation processes. From this perspective, the optimal developmental outcome with respect to emotion regulation is not affective homeostasis, but rather a dynamic flexibility in emotional experience, the ability to pursue and prioritize different goals, and the capacity to selectively and proactively mobilize emotions and cognitions in the service of context-specific and developmentally specific goals.
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NR 139
TC 70
BP 125
EP 156
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1024521920068
GA 696VE
UT WOS:000183907600003
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Kurtz, JL
   Miao, FF
   Park, J
   Whitchurch, E
AF Oishi, Shigehiro
   Kurtz, Jaime L.
   Miao, Felicity F.
   Park, Jina
   Whitchurch, Erin
TI The Role of Familiarity in Daily Well-Being: Developmental and Cultural
   Variation
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oishi, Shigehiro; Miao, Felicity F.] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   [Kurtz, Jaime L.] James Madison Univ, Dept Psychol, Harrisonburg, VA USA.
   [Park, Jina] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Whitchurch, Erin] Fed Bur Invest, Washington, DC USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM soishi@virginia.edu
DE well-being; positive affect; familiarity; culture; retirement
ID MERE EXPOSURE; LIFE; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; JAPAN
AB The present study examined life stage and cultural differences in the degree to which familiarity of one's physical location and interaction partner is associated with daily well-being. Participants reported all the activities they engaged in and how they felt during these activities on a previous day using the Day Reconstruction Method (Kahneman, Krueger, Schkade, Schwarz, & Stone, 2004). Both Korean and American retirees were happier when in a familiar place than in an unfamiliar place, whereas the reverse was true for both Korean and American working adults. In addition, we found cultural differences in the role of familiarity of the interaction partner. Specifically, Koreans (both retirees and working adults) were substantially happier when they interacted with a familiar person than when they interacted with an unfamiliar person. In contrast, Americans (both retirees and working adults) were no happier with a familiar person than with an unfamiliar person.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 1750
EP 1756
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 47
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0025305
GA 842QH
UT WOS:000296613600021
ER

PT J
AU Gaudreau, P
   Blondin, JP
   Lapierre, AM
AF Gaudreau, P
   Blondin, JP
   Lapierre, AM
TI Athletes' coping during a competition: relationship of coping strategies
   with positive affect, negative affect, and performance-goal discrepancy
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Gaudreau, P, Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, POB 6128,Stn Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
DE emotion; adaptation; motivation; MCOPE; PANAS
ID STATE ANXIETY; PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH; SPORT; OPTIMISM; STRESS;
   APPRAISAL; VALIDATION; EMOTION; PANAS
AB Objectives: This study examined the changes in athletes' coping and affect across the phases of a sport competition and the extent to which performance-goal discrepancy (PGD) moderated these changes. Also, it explored the mediating role of coping strategies in the PGD-affect relationships.
   Method: Sixty-two French-Canadian male golfers, aged from 13 to 20 years, completed a French translation of the MCOPE (The Sport Psychol. (1995b), 9, 325-338) and the PANAS (J. Pers. Social Psychol. (1988), 54, 1063-1070) two hours prior, one hour after, and twenty-four hours after the competition. A subjective (The Sport Psychol. (1995b), 9, 325-338) and an objective indices were used to assess PGD.
   Results: In order to assess the moderating role of PGD in the temporal patterning of coping and affect, a series of PGD x Phase analysis of variance, with repeated measures on the last factor, were conducted. Results showed that positive affect and negative affect as well as behavioral disengagement, increased effort, active coping/planning, suppression, and positive reappraisal changed across the phases of the competition for athletes with high PGD whereas venting of emotion and humor changed for athletes with medium and low PGD. Multivariate path analyses were used to explore the mediating roles of coping in the PGD-affect relationship. Whereas active coping/planning and behavioral disengagement mediated the PGD-positive affect relationship during the competition, positive reappraisal mediated it at post-competition. Also, behavioral disengagement mediated the PGD-negative affect relationship during the competition.
   Conclusions: The moderating role of PGD on the temporal patterns of coping and affect implies that their dynamic nature might be far more complex than depicted by Lazarus and Folkman ((1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer). Also, the PGD-affect relationships and the mediating role of coping in these relationships outlined the need of considering self-referenced criteria of performance in studies of coping and affect. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 61
TC 35
BP 125
EP 150
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S1469-0292(01)00015-2
GA 616TB
UT WOS:000179318100002
ER

PT J
AU Judge, TA
   Kammeyer-Mueller, JD
AF Judge, Timothy A.
   Kammeyer-Mueller, John D.
TI Happiness as a Societal Value
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES
J9 ACAD MANAGE PERSPECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Judge, Timothy A.] Univ Notre Dame, Mendoza Coll Business, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Kammeyer-Mueller, John D.] Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Judge, TA, Univ Notre Dame, Mendoza Coll Business, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM tjudge@nd.edu; kammeyjd@ufl.edu
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; PERSONALITY; CULTURE; PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR; ESTEEM;
   INDIVIDUALISM
AB There has been a tremendous growth in research related to happiness and well-being in recent years, and an influential stream of this research has concerned itself with international differences in happiness. Our goal here is to describe some of the reasons happiness research is important to organizational researchers for both theoretical and practical purposes. We also describe significant methodological issues that should be considered when assessing these relationships at the group level. Finally, we provide suggestions for future research that might productively integrate insights from the organizational literature into happiness studies.
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NR 68
TC 2
BP 30
EP 41
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 25
IS 1
GA 731XH
UT WOS:000288143300003
ER

PT J
AU Shirom, A
AF Shirom, Arie
TI Vigor as a Positive Affect at Work: Conceptualizing Vigor, Its Relations
   With Related Constructs, and Its Antecedents and Consequences
SO REVIEW OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REV GEN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Shirom, A, Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, POB 39010, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM ashirom@post.tau.ac.il
DE vigor; positive affect; mood; work
ID JOB-PERFORMANCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD MEASURES; AFFECTIVE STYLE;
   EMOTIONS; WELL; STRESS; ORGANIZATIONS; METAANALYSIS; ENERGY
AB Vigor refers to individuals' feelings that they possess physical strength, emotional energy, and cognitive liveliness, and represents a moderate-intensity affect experienced at work. Though it has been assessed in past research as a mood state, vigor has hardly been the focus of any integrative theoretical treatise. I first provide a description of vigor's conceptual framework and also of past attempts to conceptualize and measure it. Then, a summary of vigor's relations with other attitudinal constructs to which it is related is provided. Next, based on the Conservation of Resources theory, I outline possible antecedents of vigor. Using the Broaden-and-Build theory, the next section depicts proposed consequences of vigor. The two theoretical perspectives are combined to construct a theoretical model describing vigor, its antecedents and consequences. I then suggest several open research questions concerning the study of vigor at work.
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NR 123
TC 11
BP 50
EP 64
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0021853
GA 730SP
UT WOS:000288054900005
ER

PT J
AU ISEN, AM
   NIEDENTHAL, PM
   CANTOR, N
AF ISEN, AM
   NIEDENTHAL, PM
   CANTOR, N
TI AN INFLUENCE OF POSITIVE AFFECT ON SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,BALTIMORE,MD 21218.
RP ISEN, AM, CORNELL UNIV,510 MALLOT HALL,ITHACA,NY 14853, USA.
ID INDUCED MOOD; MEMORY; PROTOTYPES; RETRIEVAL; TRAITS; STATE; RISK
AB This study investigated the influence of positive affect on social categorization.  Subjects in whom positive affect had been induced, and control subjects, were asked to indicate the degree to which good and weak examples of positive and negative person categories fit those categories.  Positive-affect subjects rated weak exemplars of positive, but not of negative, trait categories as better members of the categories than did control subjects.  Results are interpreted as consistent with a growing literature suggesting that positive affect may involve increased cognitive flexibility in the way people relate positive or neutral ideas to one another, and increased access to multiple meanings of nonnegative cognitive material.
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EP 78
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PD MAR
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00996487
GA JD168
UT WOS:A1992JD16800003
ER

PT J
AU Nettelbeck, C
AF Nettelbeck, Colin
TI KNEECAPPER: A TRIP TO HAPPINESS
SO MEANJIN
J9 MEANJIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Nettelbeck, C, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 66
EP 77
PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 70
IS 1
GA 725ZA
UT WOS:000287684200011
ER

PT J
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AF Salhi, Salima
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TI How Can Positional Concerns Prevent the Adoption of Socially Desirable
   Innovations?
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ISSUES
J9 J ECON ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
DE behavior; innovation; positional concerns; status; sustainable
   development
ID RELATIVE INCOME; CONSUMPTION; OTHERS; PREFERENCES; HAPPINESS; GOODS
AB We study the role of positional concerns in explaining the (non-) diffusion of profitable and environmentally friendly innovations in situations where there is no conventional prisoner dilemma. Based on anecdotal evidence from farming activities, we introduce the concept of negative positional goods, that is, goods that destroy status in a given reference group, and show how interactions between status concerns and profitability can lead to unexpected outcomes. Several policy implications are drawn.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 799
EP 808
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.2753/JEI0021-3624460311
GA 998XA
UT WOS:000308272500011
ER

PT S
AU Atay, EG
   Sirgy, MJ
   Cicic, M
   Husic, M
AF Atay, Eda Gurel
   Sirgy, M. Joseph
   Cicic, Muris
   Husic, Melika
TI Extending the Research in Relation to Materialism and Life Satisfaction
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL XXXVI
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Atay, Eda Gurel] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TELEVISION; ORIENTATION; VALIDATION; CHILDREN; SCALE;
   YOUNG
AB This paper builds on Sirgy's (1998) theory of material ism by integrating exposure to materialistic advertising and social influence into a more comprehensive model. The data collected in Bosnia/Herzegovina showed that exposure to materialistic advertising and social influence contribute to materialism. Materialism, in turn, leads to the use of all types of standard of comparisons (affective- and cognitive-based expectations) to make judgments about standard of living. As the use of these standards of comparisons increases, people start to evaluate their standard of living more negatively, and this negative evaluations of standard of living leads to dissatisfaction with life.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 225
EP 232
PY 2009
VL 36
GA BMM63
UT WOS:000272831500121
ER

PT J
AU BAK, D
AF BAK, D
TI TEACHINGS ON HAPPINESS AND AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS OF 'POVESTI
   POKOINOGO IVANA PETROVICHA BELKINA, IZDANNYKH A.P.' - RUSSIAN -
   KANDINSKIIRYBNIKOV,AA
SO NOVYI MIR
J9 NOVYI MIR
LA Russian
DT Book Review
CR KANDINSKIIRYBNI.AA, 1993, UCHENIE SCHASTE AVTO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 252
EP 253
PY 1994
PD SEP
IS 9
GA PK803
UT WOS:A1994PK80300062
ER

PT J
AU Crogan, NL
   Evans, BC
   Bendel, R
AF Crogan, Neva L.
   Evans, Bronwynne C.
   Bendel, Robert
TI Storytelling intervention for patients with cancer: Part 2 - Pilot
   testing
SO ONCOLOGY NURSING FORUM
J9 ONCOL NURS FORUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Crogan, Neva L.] Univ Arizona, Coll Nursing, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Evans, Bronwynne C.] Arizona State Univ, Coll Nursing & Healthcare Innovat, Phoenix, AZ USA.
   [Bendel, Robert] Washington State Univ, Coll Nursing, Spokane, WA USA.
RP Crogan, NL, Univ Arizona, Coll Nursing, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM bronwynne.evans@asu.edu
ID NARRATIVE PEDAGOGY; LIVED EXPERIENCES; TEACHING THINKING; PATIENTS
   STORIES; SELF-EFFICACY; STUDENTS; CARE; TEACHERS; PEOPLE; SCALE
AB Purpose/Objectives: To evaluate symptom reports and the impact of a nurse-led storytelling intervention in a supportive group setting on mood, stress level, coping with stress, pain, self-efficacy, and satisfaction with life in patients with cancer.
   Design: Descriptive pilot project using a pretest/post-test control group.
   Setting: Local regional medical center in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.
   Sample: Convenience sample of 10 patients with various cancer diagnoses; 7 completed the intervention.
   Methods: Participants were randomly assigned to a storytelling or control group. Using a tool kit generated for this project, a nurse facilitator guided storytelling group participants in 12 1.5-hour sessions. Six instruments, symptom assessments, and a retrospective physician chart review were completed for each group. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance.
   Main Research Variables: Mood, stress, coping, pain, self-efficacy, and satisfaction with life.
   Findings: Comparison of changes in group mean scores revealed a significant decrease in anxiety in the storytelling group despite disease progression. Documentation of psychosocial symptomatology by physicians is limited; however, nursing assessments were useful in determining psychosocial status before and after the intervention.
   Conclusions: Results can be viewed only in context of a feasibility study and are not generalizable because of a limited sample size. A trained oncology nurse was able to use the storytelling intervention. Initial results are promising and warrant further study.
   Implications for Nursing: After additional testing, the intervention could be used to enhance storytelling groups for patients with cancer or for individuals who are uncomfortable in or do not have access to storytelling groups.
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NR 58
TC 6
BP 265
EP 272
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1188/08.ONF.265-272
GA 274VV
UT WOS:000254031800015
ER

PT J
AU Zhou, JF
   Gao, T
   Zhang, YF
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AF Zhou, Jifan
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TI Losing control in front of a fearful face: The effect of emotional
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SO QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 Q J EXP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhou, Jifan; Gao, Tao; Zhang, Yunfan; Liang, Junying; Shui, Rende; Shen, Mowei] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Psychol & Behav Sci, Hangzhou 310028, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Shen, MW, Zhejiang Univ, Dept Psychol & Behav Sci, Xixi Campus, Hangzhou 310028, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM mwshen@zju.edu.cn
DE Emotion; Fear; Cognitive control; Task switching
ID TASK-SET RECONFIGURATION; HUMAN AMYGDALA; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CUEING
   PROCEDURE; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERFORMANCE; ATTENTION; SWITCH; HOMUNCULUS;
   AWARENESS
AB How is our cognitive control system modulated by emotional information, especially fearful stimuli? An intuitive hypothesis is that fearful stimuli would enhance cognitive control so that people could switch from the ongoing task to emergent events more quickly to secure themselves. To test this hypothesis, we investigated the influence of emotional information on the shift function of cognitive control by using the task-cueing procedure, in which face images were presented as cues. With the gender of faces indicating which task to do, we manipulated the emotional valence of faces (neutral vs. fearful), finding that the switch costs were larger in the trials containing fearful cues than in the trials containing neutral cues (Experiment 1). This effect was not caused by enlarging task-set interference (Experiment 2), nor by slowing down cue encoding (Experiment 3). Contrary to the intuitive hypothesis, our results suggested that the endogenous task-set reconfiguration process was impaired when fearful faces were presented. We speculated that the benefit of decreasing cognitive flexibility in face of fearful stimuli is to speed up response in a dangerous environment, and this accelerating response is achieved by suppressing the goal-directed system to permit the fast, automatic stimulus-driven system to govern behaviours.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 1187
EP 1199
PY 2011
VL 64
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17470218.2010.543282
GA 772YV
UT WOS:000291275100011
ER

PT J
AU Lee, JEC
   Sudom, KA
   McCreary, DR
AF Lee, Jennifer E. C.
   Sudom, Kerry A.
   McCreary, Donald R.
TI Higher-Order Model of Resilience in the Canadian Forces
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Jennifer E. C.] Dept Natl Def, Directorate Force Hlth Protect, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K6, Canada.
   [McCreary, Donald R.] Def Res & Dev Canada Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Lee, JEC, Dept Natl Def, Directorate Force Hlth Protect, 1745 Alta Vista Dr, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K6, Canada.
EM JENNIFER.LEE@forces.gc.ca
DE psychological resilience; hardiness; mastery; military psychology
ID NEO PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-ESTEEM; POSITIVE
   EMOTIONS; PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESILIENCE; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM;
   HEALTH-SERVICES; PHYSICAL HEALTH; NEGATIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR MODEL
AB Psychological resilience is an important construct for those who work in high-stress, potentially traumatic occupations. Using data collected as part of the Canadian Forces (CF) Recruit Health Questionnaire (RHQ), structural equation modelling analyses were performed to test the fit of a model of resilience comprised of several intrapersonal resilience factors (i.e., Big Five personality traits, dispositional affect, dispositional optimism, hardiness, mastery, self-esteem) and one interpersonal resilience factor (i.e., social support). An initial model showed that all lower-order intrapersonal variables loaded significantly onto a higher-order intrapersonal resilience latent factor, and that this factor was significantly correlated with social support. However, the strong intercorrelations between a few of the intrapersonal variables pointed to some redundancy. Based on empirical data and on a conceptual analysis, an alternative, more parsimonious model of resilience was developed. This model consisted of the Big Five personality traits, positive affect, and mastery as lower-order factors of dispositional resilience, which was hypothesised to be correlated with social support. This analysis is an important first step to developing an approach to conceptualise and measure resilience. One benefit of being able to assess resilience is that doing so can inform the development of programs to enhance mental health, readiness and recovery. However, more research is needed to understand the processes through which these psychological factors influence occupational as well as health outcomes before relevant policies may be developed.
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NR 107
TC 2
BP 222
EP 234
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0024473
GA 791EE
UT WOS:000292646000009
ER

PT J
AU Williams, CK
   Grierson, LEM
   Carnahan, H
AF Williams, Camille K.
   Grierson, Lawrence E. M.
   Carnahan, Heather
TI Colour-induced relationship between affect and reaching kinematics
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SO EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 EXP BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Williams, Camille K.] Univ Toronto, Grad Dept Rehabil Sci, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.
   [Williams, Camille K.; Carnahan, Heather] Univ Toronto, Wilson Ctr, Fac Med, Toronto, ON M5G 2C5, Canada.
   [Grierson, Lawrence E. M.] McMaster Univ, Dept Family Med, Fac Hlth Sci, Hamilton, ON L8P 0A1, Canada.
   [Carnahan, Heather] Univ Toronto, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.
RP Williams, CK, Univ Toronto, Grad Dept Rehabil Sci, 160-500 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.
EM camille.williams@utoronto.ca; griersle@mcmaster.ca;
   heather.carnahan@utoronto.ca
DE Motor; Performance; Affect; Vision; Red; Magnocellular
ID ENVIRONMENTAL COLOR; BACKGROUND COLOR; OFFICE INTERIOR; M-CHANNELS; RED;
   PERFORMANCE; MOOD; PERCEPTION; FRAMEWORK; BEHAVIOR
AB A link between affect and action has been supported by the discovery that threat information is prioritized through an action-centred pathway-the dorsal visual stream. Magnocellular afferents, which originate from the retina and project to dorsal stream structures, are suppressed by exposure to diffuse red light, which diminishes humans' perception of threat-based images. In order to explore the role of colour in the relationship between affect and action, participants donned different pairs of coloured glasses (red, yellow, green, blue and clear) and completed Positive and Negative Affect Scale questionnaires as well as a series of target-directed aiming movements. Analyses of affect scores revealed a significant main effect for affect valence and a significant interaction between colour and valence: perceived positive affect was significantly smaller for the red condition. Kinematic analyses of variable error in the primary movement direction and Pearson correlation analyses between the displacements travelled prior to and following peak velocity indicated reduced accuracy and application of online control processes while wearing red glasses. Variable error of aiming was also positively and significantly correlated with negative affect scores under the red condition. These results suggest that only red light modulates the affect-action link by suppressing magnocellular activity, which disrupts visual processing for movement control. Furthermore, previous research examining the effect of the colour red on psychomotor tasks and perceptual acceleration of threat-based imagery suggest that stimulus-driven motor performance tasks requiring online control may be particularly susceptible to this effect.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 555
EP 561
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 212
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00221-011-2766-0
GA 791GZ
UT WOS:000292654400007
ER

PT J
AU Skarupski, KA
   Fitchett, G
   Evans, DA
   De Leon, CM
AF Skarupski, K. A.
   Fitchett, G.
   Evans, D. A.
   De Leon, C. Mendes
TI LIFE SATISFACTION IN OLDER AGE: THE ASSOCIATION OF RACE AND SPIRITUALITY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Skarupski, K. A.; Fitchett, G.; Evans, D. A.] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Rush Inst Hlth Aging, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [De Leon, C. Mendes] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 621
EP 621
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602004237
ER

PT J
AU Ferguson, CJ
   Munoz, ME
   Garza, A
   Galindo, M
AF Ferguson, Christopher J.
   Munoz, Monica E.
   Garza, Adolfo
   Galindo, Mariza
TI Concurrent and Prospective Analyses of Peer, Television and Social Media
   Influences on Body Dissatisfaction, Eating Disorder Symptoms and Life
   Satisfaction in Adolescent Girls
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferguson, Christopher J.; Munoz, Monica E.; Garza, Adolfo; Galindo, Mariza] Texas A&M Int Univ, Dept Psychol & Commun, Laredo, TX 78041 USA.
RP Ferguson, CJ, Texas A&M Int Univ, Dept Psychol & Commun, 5201 Univ Blvd, Laredo, TX 78041 USA.
EM CJFerguson1111@aol.com
DE Mass media; Television; Social media; Body dissatisfaction; Eating
   disorders
ID CULTURE-BOUND SYNDROMES; APPEARANCE CULTURE; ATTITUDES TEST; TIME
   TRENDS; IMAGE; WOMEN; INTERNALIZATION; ETHNICITY; BEHAVIOR; SCALE
AB The degree to which media contributes to body dissatisfaction, life satisfaction and eating disorder symptoms in teenage girls continues to be debated. The current study examines television, social media and peer competition influences on body dissatisfaction, eating disorder symptoms and life satisfaction in a sample of 237 mostly Hispanic girls. 101 of these girls were reassessed in a later 6-month follow-up. Neither television exposure to thin ideal media nor social media predicted negative outcomes either concurrently nor prospectively with the exception of a small concurrent correlation between social media use and life satisfaction. Social media use was found to contribute to later peer competition in prospective analysis, however, suggesting potential indirect but not direct effects on body related outcomes. Peer competition proved to be a moderate strong predictor of negative outcomes both concurrently and prospectively. It is concluded that the negative influences of social comparison are focused on peers rather than television or social media exposure.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 1
EP 14
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10964-012-9898-9
GA 283JB
UT WOS:000329241200001
ER

PT J
AU Rose, KJ
   Burns, J
   Wheeler, DM
   North, KN
AF Rose, Kristy J.
   Burns, Joshua
   Wheeler, Danielle M.
   North, Kathryn N.
TI Interventions for increasing ankle range of motion in patients with
   neuromuscular disease
SO COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
J9 COCHRANE DB SYST REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Rose, Kristy J.; Burns, Joshua; North, Kathryn N.] Univ Sydney, Discipline Paediat & Child Hlth, Childrens Hosp Westmead, Inst Neurosci & Muscle Res,Fac Med, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Rose, KJ, Univ Sydney, Discipline Paediat & Child Hlth, Childrens Hosp Westmead, Inst Neurosci & Muscle Res,Fac Med, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM KristyR2@chw.edu.au
ID DUCHENNE MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; MARIE-TOOTH-DISEASE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; LOWER-LIMB SURGERY; ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION;
   PREDNISONE THERAPY; CHILDREN; FOOT; DISORDERS
AB Background
   Reduced ankle dorsiflexion range of motion, or ankle equinus, is a common and disabling problem for patients with neuromuscular disease. Clinicians devote considerable time and resources implementing interventions to correct this problem although few of these interventions have been subject to rigorous empirical investigation.
   Objectives
   To assess the effect of interventions to reduce or resolve ankle equinus in people with neuromuscular disease.
   Search strategy
   We searched the Cochrane Neuromuscular Disease Group Trials Specialized Register (August 2009), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (The Cochrane Library Issue 3, 2009), MEDLINE (1966 to August 2009), EMBASE (1980 to August 2009), CINAHL 1982 to August 2009), AMED (1985 to August 2009) and The Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) (1929 to August 2009). We searched the reference lists of identified articles and also contacted known experts in the field to identify additional or unpublished data.
   Selection criteria
   Randomised controlled trials evaluating interventions for increasing ankle dorsiflexion range of motion in neuromuscular disease. Outcomes included ankle dorsiflexion range of motion, functional improvement, foot alignment, foot and ankle muscle strength, health-related quality of life, satisfaction with the intervention and adverse events.
   Data collection and analysis
   Two authors independently selected papers, assessed trial quality and extracted data.
   Main results
   Four studies involving 149 participants met inclusion criteria for this review. Two studies assessed the effect of night splinting in a total of 26 children and adults with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A. There were no statistically or clinically significant differences between wearing a night splint and not wearing a night splint. One study assessed the efficacy of prednisone treatment in 103 boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. While a daily dose of prednisone at 0.75 mg/kg/day resulted in significant improvements in some strength and function parameters compared with placebo, there was no significant difference in ankle range of motion between groups. Increasing the prednisone dose to 1.5 mg/kg/day had no significant effect on ankle range of motion. One study evaluated early surgery in 20 young boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Surgery resulted in increased ankle dorsiflexion range at 12 months but functional outcomes favoured the control group. By 24 months, many boys in the surgical group experienced a relapse of achilles tendon contractures.
   Authors' conclusions
   There is no evidence of significant benefit from any intervention for increasing ankle range of motion in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A or Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Further research is required.
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NR 63
TC 3
AR CD006973
PY 2010
IS 2
DI 10.1002/14651858.CD006973.pub2
GA 557FD
UT WOS:000274654100018
ER

PT J
AU Salinas-Jimenez, MD
   Artes, J
   Salinas-Jimenez, J
AF del Mar Salinas-Jimenez, Maria
   Artes, Joaquin
   Salinas-Jimenez, Javier
TI Income, Motivation, and Satisfaction with Life: An Empirical Analysis
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [del Mar Salinas-Jimenez, Maria] Univ Extremadura, Dept Econ, E-06071 Badajoz, Spain.
   [Artes, Joaquin; Salinas-Jimenez, Javier] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Derecho, Dept Econ Aplicada Econ Polit & Hacienda Publ 4, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Salinas-Jimenez, MD, Univ Extremadura, Dept Econ, Avda Elvas S-N, E-06071 Badajoz, Spain.
EM msalinas@unex.es
DE Life satisfaction; Income; Extrinsic motivation; Intrinsic motivation
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; UNEMPLOYMENT; EXPLANATION;
   CULTURE; UTILITY; MODEL
AB This paper focuses on how different types of motivations can condition satisfaction with life, studying whether individual heterogeneity in motivations affects the relationship between income and life satisfaction and whether the relationship between motivation and satisfaction differs for people in different income-groups. Data used in this study comes from the World Values Survey and the focus is placed on the relationship between income, motivation and satisfaction with life. Once variables such as gender, age, religion, health or education are controlled for, we find that different motivations significantly affect individual wellbeing. Moreover, our results suggest that moving from extrinsic to intrinsic motivation leads individuals to enjoy greater satisfaction with life. This is so independent of the level of income, but the role of intrinsic motivation is particularly significant for people in the low-income class. Life satisfaction also increases, within extrinsic motivation, when moving from importance placed on a good income to focusing on security and, within intrinsic motivation, when moving from emphasis placed on social relatedness to an increased feeling of accomplishment. Overall, our results suggest that different goals and intended outcomes condition individual's perceptions of wellbeing, with intrinsic motivations being crucial in attaining greater levels of satisfaction with life.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 779
EP 793
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9185-y
GA 694MW
UT WOS:000285303300007
ER

PT J
AU Lugli, Z
   Guzman, R
AF Lugli, Zoraide
   Guzman, Rosana
TI Obesity and life satisfaction: A path analysis
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lugli, Zoraide; Guzman, Rosana] Univ Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 151
EP 151
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264301649
ER

PT J
AU Krause, N
   Hayward, RD
AF Krause, Neal
   Hayward, R. David
TI Prayer Beliefs and Change in Life Satisfaction Over Time
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
J9 J RELIG HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krause, Neal; Hayward, R. David] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Krause, N, Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, 1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM nkrause@umich.edu
DE Prayer beliefs; Life satisfaction; Denominational differences
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; GOD-MEDIATED CONTROL; OLDER-ADULTS;
   HEALTH; RACE
AB A considerable number of studies have focused on the relationship between prayer, health, and well-being. But the influence of some types of prayer (e.g., petitionary prayer) has received more attention than others. The purpose of this study is to examine an overlooked aspect of prayer: trust-based prayer beliefs. People with this orientation believe that God knows that best way to answer a prayer and He selects the best time to provide an answer. Three main findings emerge from data that were provided by a nationwide longitudinal survey of older people reveals. First, the results reveal that Conservative Protestants are more likely to endorse trust-based prayer beliefs. Second, the findings suggest that these prayer beliefs tend to be reinforced through prayer groups and informal support from fellow church members. Third, the data indicate that stronger trust-based prayer beliefs are associated with a greater sense of life satisfaction over time.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 674
EP 694
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10943-012-9638-1
GA 126NV
UT WOS:000317625500027
ER

PT J
AU Lembke, A
   Ketter, TA
AF Lembke, A
   Ketter, TA
TI Impaired recognition of facial emotion in mania
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Lembke, A, Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 401 Quarry Rd, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
ID DEPRESSION; PATIENT
AB Objective: Recognition of facial emotion was examined in manic subjects to explore whether aberrant interpersonal interactions are related to impaired perception of social cues.
   Method: Manic subjects with bipolar I disorder (N=8), euthymic subjects with bipolar I (N=8) or bipolar 11 (N=8) disorder, and healthy comparison subjects (N=10) matched pictures of faces to the words "fear," "disgust," "anger," "sadness," "surprise," and "happiness."
   Results: The manic subjects showed worse overall recognition of facial emotion than all other groups. They showed worse recognition of fear and disgust than the healthy subjects. The euthymic bipolar 11 disorder subjects showed greater fear recognition than the manic and euthymic bipolar I disorder subjects.
   Conclusions: Impaired perception of facial emotion may contribute to behaviors in mania. impaired recognition of fear and disgust, with relatively preserved recognition of other basic emotions, contrasts with findings for depression and is consistent with a mood-congruent positive bias.
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NR 8
TC 119
BP 302
EP 304
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 159
IS 2
DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.2.302
GA 519LJ
UT WOS:000173727500020
ER

PT J
AU Rockliff, H
   Karl, A
   McEwan, K
   Gilbert, J
   Matos, M
   Gilbert, P
AF Rockliff, Helen
   Karl, Anke
   McEwan, Kirsten
   Gilbert, Jean
   Matos, Marcela
   Gilbert, Paul
TI Effects of Intranasal Oxytocin on 'Compassion Focused Imagery'
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McEwan, Kirsten; Gilbert, Jean; Gilbert, Paul] Univ Derby, Mental Hlth Res Unit, Derby DE22 1GB, England.
   [Rockliff, Helen] Univ Bristol, Henry Wellcome Labs Integrat Neurosci & Endocrino, Bristol, Avon, England.
   [Karl, Anke] Univ Exeter, Sch Psychol, Exeter, Devon, England.
   [Matos, Marcela] Univ Coimbra, Cognit Behav Res Ctr, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
RP Gilbert, P, Kingsway Hosp, Mental Hlth Res Unit, Kingsway House, Derby DE22 3LZ, England.
EM p.gilbert@derby.ac.uk
DE attachment; compassion; imagery; oxytocin; positive affect;
   self-criticism
ID SELF-CRITICISM; SOCIAL ATTACHMENT; NEURAL CIRCUITRY; HUMANS; BEHAVIOR;
   THERAPY; MEMORY; NEUROPEPTIDES; DEPENDENCY; DEPRESSION
AB This study explored the effects of oxytocin on Compassion Focused Imagery (CFI), that is, imagining another "mind" being deeply compassionate to oneself, and the interaction of these effects with self-criticism and feeling socially safe with others. Forty-four healthy participants (29 men and 15 women) completed self-report measures of self-criticism, attachment style, and social safeness before taking part in a double-blind randomized placebo controlled study. They attended two imagery sessions, receiving oxytocin in one and a placebo in the other. Positive affect was measured before and after each imagery session, and "imagery experience" was assessed after each session. Overall, oxytocin increased the ease of imagining compassionate qualities but there were important individual differences in how CFI was experienced. Participants higher in self-criticism, lower in self-reassurance, social safeness, and attachment security had less positive experiences of CFI under oxytocin than placebo, indicating that the effects of oxytocin on affiliation may depend on attachment and self-evaluative styles.
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NR 66
TC 16
BP 1388
EP 1396
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0023861
GA 860BO
UT WOS:000297921200013
ER

PT J
AU Valenzuela, CY
AF Valenzuela, CY
TI Scientific ethics and frozen embryos
SO REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE
J9 REV MED CHILE
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Chile, Fac Med, ICBM, Progama Genet Humana, Santiago, Chile.
RP Valenzuela, CY, Independencia 1027,Casilla 70061, Santiago, Chile.
DE embryo disposition; embryo transfer; ethics, medical
AB Background: Scientific Ethics is the theory and praxis of decisions. Philosophical Ethics is presented as the theory and praxis of the good. As the good differs among cultures, Philosophical Ethics is dependent on the endo-cultural good conception. The decision (included that one of adhesion or not to a world vision) depends on neuro-psychic specific factors: i) cognitive factors that include mostly the knowledge of the alternatives and their consequences and the ideological or religious conception of good in relation to the alternatives; ii) affective factors that make alternatives pleasant, unpleasant or neutral, attractive repulsive or neutral; iii) emotional factors that associate to alternatives anger, peace or neutrality, sadness, happiness or neutrality; iv) value factors that design importance, triviality or neutrality to alternatives, or assign them significance, irrelevancy or neutrality. There are unspecific factors such as the psychic energy, desire or others. Mixed factors such as attitude, motivation, intention and others. Scientific Ethics deals with the mind as a materio-energetic process which is different from the soul, eggs and embryos of any species are full individuals of that species, because they have initiated a copy of their genome that specify, give autonomy and define them as individuals. For Scientific Ethics to leave frozen embryos like that for ever, to defrost and get rid fo them or to use their cells for science are synonymous of killing them. To defrost them to use their cells as stem cells for somatic cell therapy or to implant them into uteri to continue their development is to maintain alive their cells, but only the implantation allows their maintenance as individuals, thus, being the only compatible with the Christian ethics. The compatibility of these alternatives with other ethics is discussed (Rev Med Chile 2001; 129: 561-8).
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EP 87
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PT J
AU Ravallion, M
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C1 [Ravallion, Martin; Lokshin, Michael] World Bank, Dev Res Grp, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
RP Ravallion, M, World Bank, Dev Res Grp, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
DE Poverty; Relative deprivation; Externalities; Subjective welfare; Malawi
ID INFORMAL INSURANCE ARRANGEMENTS; EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS; COMPARISON INCOME;
   PANEL-DATA; POVERTY; HAPPINESS; WELFARE; CONSUMPTION; PERFORMANCE;
   COMMITMENT
AB If relative deprivation matters to welfare in poor countries as much as it apparently floes in rich ones then one would have to question the priority given to economic growth over redistribution in current development policies We look for evidence in one of the world's poorest countries, Malawi. Using new survey questions that help address likely biases in past tests. we find that relative deprivation is trot the dominant concern for most of our sample. although it is for the comparatively well off, including ill urban areas. Our results strengthen the welfarist case for a policy focus on absolute levels of living in poor countries The pattern of externalities suggests that there will be too much poverty and inequality from the point of view of aggregate efficiency. (C) 2009 Elsevier B V All rights reserved.
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IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.08.008
GA 560TS
UT WOS:000274926400004
ER

PT J
AU Balconi, M
   Canavesio, Y
AF Balconi, M.
   Canavesio, Y.
TI HIGH-FREQUENCY rTMS IMPROVES FACIAL MIMICRY AND DETECTION RESPONSES IN
   AN EMPATHIC EMOTIONAL TASK
SO NEUROSCIENCE
J9 NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Balconi, M.; Canavesio, Y.] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Psychol, Lab Cognit Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
RP Balconi, M, Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Psychol, Largo Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM michela.balconi@unicatt.it
DE facial expression; emotion; empathy; MPFC; rTMS; simulation
ID TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; FACE; RECOGNITION; BEHAVIOR; CORTEX;
   EXPRESSION; BRAIN
AB In this study, we analysed facial expression detection and facial mimicry behaviour in response to an emotional empathic task. We posited that a "simulation mechanism" may be related to emotional face detection and that this mechanism could be supported by prefrontal cortical structures. To evaluate our hypothesis, we requested 16 subjects to emotionally empathise with facial stimuli and applied high frequency repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) in order to induce an increased response to the facial expressions of emotion. To determine whether emotional content affects empathic behaviour, we also varied the stimulus valence (negative vs. positive vs. neutral faces). We found that autonomic (facial zygomatic and corrugator electromyography (EMG) subjective response) and detection (correct responses (CRs); response times (RTs)) measures were modulated by the MPFC activity. Specifically, when prefrontal structures were activated, subjects displayed an increased performance in CRs and reduced RTs for face recognition, as well as increased emotion-specific EMG responses in comparison to sham effects and control site stimulation. In fact, the zygomatic muscle was more responsive in cases of positive emotion (happiness), whereas corrugator activity was more robust during periods of negative emotion (fear, anger, disgust). However, an overall stronger effect was observed in response to negative, and potentially aversive, faces when compared with responses to positive and neutral faces. Finally, a direct correlation was found between the psychophysiological responses and detection measures. In summary, these results suggest that a "simulation mechanism" underlies emotion detection in an empathic situation that includes both EMG and behavioural responses. This mechanism appears to be supported and regulated by the MPFC area. (C) 2013 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.12.059
GA 115QT
UT WOS:000316827700002
ER

PT J
AU McKernan, L
AF McKernan, Luke
TI A fury for seeing: Cinema, audience and leisure in London in 1913
SO EARLY POPULAR VISUAL CULTURE
J9 EARLY POPUL VIS CULT
LA English
DT Article
C1 British Lib, London, England.
RP McKernan, L, British Lib, London, England.
EM luke.mckernan@bl.uk
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 271
EP 280
PY 2008
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17460650802443050
GA 422DX
UT WOS:000264408600004
ER

PT J
AU Forbes, EE
   Dahl, RE
AF Forbes, Erika E.
   Dahl, Ronald E.
TI Research Review: Altered reward function in adolescent depression: what,
   when and how?
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Forbes, Erika E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Dahl, Ronald E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Community Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Dahl, Ronald E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Human Dev & Joint Med Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Forbes, Erika E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Forbes, EE, WPIC Loeffler 319,3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM forbese@upmc.edu
DE Depression; development; reward; brain function
ID DEFAULT-MODE NETWORK; RISK-TAKING BEHAVIOR; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; COGNITIVE CONTROL; DOPAMINE RELEASE
AB Background: Conceptual models and recent evidence indicate that neural response to reward is altered in depression. Taking a developmental approach to investigating reward function in adolescent depression can elucidate the etiology, pathophysiology and course of depression, a disorder that typically begins during adolescence and has high rates of recurrence. Methods: This conceptual review describes the what, when and how of altered reward function in adolescent depression. With the goal of generating new, testable hypotheses within a developmental affective neuroscience framework, we critically review findings and suggest future directions. Peer-reviewed empirical papers for inclusion in this critical review were obtained by searching PubMed, PsycInfo and ScienceDirect for the years 1990-2010. Results: A pattern of low striatal response and high medial prefrontal response to reward is evident in adolescents and adults with depression. Given the salience of social stimuli for positive affect and depression, reward function might be especially disrupted in response to social rewards. Because of changes in the dopamine system and reward function with aging, altered reward function in depression might be more evident during adolescence than later in life; however, low reward function may also be a stable characteristic of people who experience depression. Mechanisms of altered reward function in depression could include disrupted balance of corticostriatal circuit function, with disruption occurring as aberrant adolescent brain development. Conclusions: Future studies should examine responses to social rewards; employ longitudinal and prospective designs; and investigate patterns of functional connectivity in reward circuits. Understanding altered reward function in depression has potential implications for treatment development. A more rigorous approach to investigating anhedonia, threat-reward interactions and comorbid anxiety will be valuable to future progress in describing the role of reward function in the pathophysiology of depression.
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NR 126
TC 18
BP 3
EP 15
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02477.x
GA 861EZ
UT WOS:000298003300002
ER

PT B
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NR 173
TC 0
BP 99
EP 127
PY 2005
GA BEG06
UT WOS:000237185800006
ER

PT J
AU Bussing, A
   Kerksieck, P
   Foller-Mancini, A
   Baumann, K
AF Buessing, Arndt
   Kerksieck, Philipp
   Foeller-Mancini, Axel
   Baumann, Klaus
TI Aspects of spirituality and ideals to help in adolescents from Christian
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILDRENS SPIRITUALITY
J9 INT J CHILD SPIRITUA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buessing, Arndt; Foeller-Mancini, Axel] Univ Witten Herdecke, Fac Hlth, Witten, Germany.
   [Kerksieck, Philipp; Baumann, Klaus] Univ Freiburg, Fac Theol, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Foeller-Mancini, Axel] Alanus Univ Arts & Social Sci, Dept Educ, Alfter, Germany.
RP Bussing, A, Univ Witten Herdecke, Fac Hlth, Witten, Germany.
EM arndt.buessing@uni-wh.de
DE spirituality; altruism; ideals; helping; adolescents; gender; academic
   high schools
ID LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE; SELF-ESTEEM; VALIDATION; STUDENTS; ADULTS
AB In a recent study, we found that 17-year-old adolescents appreciated most non-formal aspects of spirituality in terms of relational consciousness. Nevertheless, male students expressed a significantly higher self-centeredness than females. By investigating 900 adolescents from Christian academic high schools in the southwest of Germany, the study aimed to further understand aspects of spirituality, particularly with respect to the underlying motives of helping/altruism. Important ideals of helping were found in male and female students (albeit significantly higher in girls), and differential patterns of the altruistic/helping attitudes with respect to distinct aspects of spirituality. The best predictors of the ideal to help were compassion/generosity, conscious interactions, religious orientation, and male gender as a negative predictor. Schools with a circumscribed ethical background could foster these intentions, attitudes and skills. Voluntary Compassion Projects and intensified practical school training programs at hospitals, retirement homes, kindergardens, etc, should be encouraged.
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NR 33
TC 2
BP 99
EP 116
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1080/1364436X.2012.680882
GA 071VF
UT WOS:000313623000002
ER

PT J
AU Meyers, AR
AF Meyers, AR
TI From function to felicitude: Physical disability and the search for
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON MENTAL RETARDATION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA.
RP Meyers, AR, Childrens Hosp, Inst Community Inclus, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SPINAL-CORD INJURY; REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; HANDICAP;
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AB Historically, research and practice in physical disability have emphasized the destructive and disabling consequences of illness and injury. More recently, we have begun to measure outcomes related to health, satisfaction, and quality-of-life. There has been little systematic attention to the study of happiness, felicitude, but data show that even for many of the people with most notable impairment, levels of happiness are high. The quest for felicitude requires methodological changes and, more significantly, greater professional humility to appreciate that people with both physical and intellectual impairments are able to experience and articulate their own satisfaction, pleasure, and joy. Fortified with this unpretentiousness, we can find happiness and begin to incorporate it as an outcome of clinical and public health programs.
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NR 30
TC 5
BP 342
EP 351
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 105
IS 5
DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0342:FFTFPD>2.0.CO;2
GA 354AF
UT WOS:000089307100004
ER

PT J
AU Karatepe, OM
AF Karatepe, Osman M.
TI Customer Aggression, Emotional Exhaustion, and Hotel Employee Outcomes:
   A Study in the United Arab Emirates
SO JOURNAL OF TRAVEL & TOURISM MARKETING
J9 J TRAVEL TOUR MARK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eastern Mediterranean Univ, Sch Tourism & Hospitality Management, Gazimagusa, Turkish Republ, Turkey.
RP Karatepe, OM, Eastern Mediterranean Univ, Sch Tourism & Hospitality Management, Via Mersin 10, Gazimagusa, Turkish Republ, Turkey.
EM osman.karatepe@emu.edu.tr
DE Customer aggression; Dubai; emotional exhaustion; hotels; job outcomes;
   supervisor support
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; CONTACT SERVICE EMPLOYEES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; JOB BURNOUT; STRESS; CONSEQUENCES; COMMITMENT; RESOURCES;
   CONSERVATION
AB The purpose of this study is to develop and test a conceptual model that investigates emotional exhaustion as a mediator of the effects of customer aggression on life satisfaction and turnover intentions. The model also examines supervisor support as a moderator of the relationships among customer aggression, emotional exhaustion, and the previously mentioned outcomes. Data were gathered from a sample of full-time Arab frontline employees in the international five-star chain hotels of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. The hypothesized relationships were tested using LISREL 8.30 through path analysis. The results demonstrate that emotional exhaustion partially mediates the effects of customer aggression on life satisfaction and turnover intentions. The results further reveal that supervisor support acts as a moderator of the impacts of emotional exhaustion on these outcomes. Implications of the findings are discussed and their future research directions are offered.
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NR 72
TC 1
BP 279
EP 295
PY 2011
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10548408.2011.562855
GA 750YF
UT WOS:000289583500004
ER

PT J
AU MONGRAIN, M
   ZUROFF, DC
AF MONGRAIN, M
   ZUROFF, DC
TI MOTIVATIONAL AND AFFECTIVE CORRELATES OF DEPENDENCY AND SELF-CRITICISM
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 MCGILL UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,MONTREAL,PQ H3A 1B1,CANADA.
RP MONGRAIN, M, YORK UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,N YORK,ON M3J 1P3,CANADA.
ID DEPRESSION; VULNERABILITY; ANTECEDENTS; PERSONALITY; STRESS; STATES
AB Dependent, self-critical, mixed and control subjects (N = 152) completed the Personal Striving Assessment Packet (Emmons, Goal Concepts in Personality and Social Psychology, 1989) and self-monitored their moods for one week.  Dependency and Self-Criticism were related to higher levels of negative affect.  Self-Criticism was related to lower levels of positive affect.  Personal strivings were categorized as belonging to one of seven motive categories.  Dependency was related to a greater number of interpersonal goals, and to lower levels of achievement and independence goals.  Self-Criticism was related to fewer interpersonal goals, and to a greater number of self-presentation goals.  Self-critics with low levels of Dependency were also found to have a greater number of achievement strivings.  The striving and mood results point to distinct motivational and affective profiles for these personality dimensions.  The findings are interpreted within a vulnerability model for depression.
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NR 35
TC 37
BP 347
EP 354
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(94)00139-J
GA QM071
UT WOS:A1995QM07100005
ER

PT J
AU Penas-Lledo, EM
   Dorado, P
   Pacheco, R
   Gonzalez, I
   Llerena, A
AF Penas-Lledo, Eva M.
   Dorado, Pedro
   Pacheco, Rodrigo
   Gonzalez, Idilio
   Llerena, Adrian
TI Relation between CYP2D6 genotype, personality, neurocognition and
   overall psychopathology in healthy volunteers
SO PHARMACOGENOMICS
J9 PHARMACOGENOMICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Penas-Lledo, Eva M.; Dorado, Pedro; Pacheco, Rodrigo; Llerena, Adrian] Hosp Univ Infanta Cristina, Clin Res Ctr CICAB, Ctr Invest Clin, SES,Area Salud Badajoz, Badajoz 06080, Spain.
   [Llerena, Adrian] Fac Ciencias Saude, Covilha, Portugal.
   [Gonzalez, Idilio] Llerena Hosp, SES, Llerena, Spain.
RP Llerena, A, Hosp Univ Infanta Cristina, Clin Res Ctr CICAB, Ctr Invest Clin, SES,Area Salud Badajoz, Badajoz 06080, Spain.
EM allerena@unex.es
DE CANTAB (R); CYP2D6; impulsivity; KSP; personality; pharmacogenetics;
   pharmacogenomics; SCL-90-R; TCI-R
ID DEBRISOQUINE HYDROXYLATION CAPACITY; CYTOCHROME-P450 2D6; SUSTAINED
   ATTENTION; POLYMORPHISM; TRAITS; ASSOCIATION; SEROTONIN; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
   PERPHENAZINE; METABOLIZERS
AB Aims: A lower serotonin/higher dopamine tone in CYP2D6 poor metabolizers (PMs) versus extensive metabolizers (EMs) has been postulated, which is consistent with our prior research showing behavioral traits related to anxiety and impulsivity in PMs. This tone could also be related to PMs vulnerability to cognitive functioning and/or psychopathology. Therefore, the present study aimed to analyze the relationship between CYP2D6 genotype and personality, cognition and psychopathological vulnerability. The influence of affective state in these relationships was also analyzed. Materials & methods: A total of 144 healthy volunteers from the University of Extremadura (Spain) were evaluated by CYP2D6 genotypes, overall psychopathology (Symptom Checklist-90-revised [SCL-90-R]), personality (Karolinska Scales of Personality [KSP] and Temperament and Character Inventory [TCI-R]) and on cognitive functions with computerized CANTAB (R) tests. Results: PMs (n = 11) versus EMs (n = 133) (Mann-Whitney U-tests) presented higher 'impulsivity' in both KSP and TCI-R, and better performance of sustained attention (on the Rapid Visual Information Processing test) and lower overall psychopathology with all PMs scoring below 0.7 on SCL-90-R ('positive affect' group). There were differences between all participants scoring below (n = 107) and above (n = 37) 0.7 on SCL-90-R in most personality measures. Comparisons between PMs (n = 11) and EMs (n = 96) with SCL-90-R less than 0.7 maintained those results for KSP and CANTAB but also yielded greater scores on the TCI-R-'perfectionism' subscale in PMs. In multivariate analyses controlled for age, sex and psychopathology, KSP-impulsiveness, CANTAB-sustained attention, spatial working memory and paired associate learning were significantly different in PMs versus EMs. Conclusion: In the studied population of healthy volunteers, PMs versus EMs showed lower vulnerability to psychopathology and greater impulsivity. Moreover, differences in neurocognition were found. The cross-study reproducibility of the relationship between CYP2D6 and personality may be difficult due to the influence of psychopathology among other factors. The personality and cognitive factors found in PMs appear compatible with a low serotonin/high dopamine balance.
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NR 39
TC 14
BP 1111
EP 1120
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 10
IS 7
DI 10.2217/PGS.09.75
GA 478WX
UT WOS:000268620500006
ER

PT B
AU Towse, AB
AF Towse, Anna B.
TI Health-Happiness-Success Series
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND THE NATIONS HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH N
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BURKARD WE, 1936, HLTH HAPPINESS SUCCE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 421
EP 422
PY 1937
PD APR
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.2105/AJPH.27.4.421
GA V95BS
UT WOS:000206426400036
ER

PT J
AU Miceli, M
   Castelfranchi, C
AF Miceli, M
   Castelfranchi, C
TI Crying: discussing its basic reasons and uses
SO NEW IDEAS IN PSYCHOLOGY
J9 NEW IDEAS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 CNR, ISTC, I-00137 Rome, Italy.
RP Miceli, M, CNR, ISTC, Viale Marx 15, I-00137 Rome, Italy.
DE crying; perceived helplessness; coping appraisal; emotions;
   communication
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; COGNITIVE APPRAISAL; EMOTION; ADULTS; CATHARSIS;
   PROTOTYPE; ACCOUNT; GUILT
AB Crying can occur in a great variety of contexts, including fulfilment and happiness as well as failure, loss, and sadness or other negative feelings, such as anger and guilt. Despite such differences, we have tried to identify a unitary underlying psychological cause for crying: perceived helplessness. We explore the different crying situations, describing the basic cognitive ingredients and critical steps in the process leading to crying. We start from those situations which directly imply personal frustration and suffering, then we consider empathic crying, crying for joy, and "aesthetic" crying, i.e., crying elicited by aesthetic experiences. We try to show that all of them imply a common core: some frustration (anticipated, actual, or previous), one's attempt to resist, perceived helplessness, and surrender to frustration. Finally, we address both the psychological benefits and costs of crying, either expected or unexpccted, showing their links with perceived helplessness. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 74
TC 20
BP 247
EP 273
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2003.09.001
GA 757UF
UT WOS:000187579300004
ER

PT J
AU Martin-Loeches, M
   Fernandez, A
   Schacht, A
   Sommer, W
   Casado, P
   Jimenez-Ortega, L
   Fondevila, S
AF Martin-Loeches, Manuel
   Fernandez, Anabel
   Schacht, Annekathrin
   Sommer, Werner
   Casado, Pilar
   Jimenez-Ortega, Laura
   Fondevila, Sabela
TI The influence of emotional words on sentence processing:
   Electrophysiological and behavioral evidence
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martin-Loeches, Manuel; Fernandez, Anabel; Casado, Pilar; Jimenez-Ortega, Laura; Fondevila, Sabela] UCM ISCIII, Ctr Human Evolut & Behav, Madrid 28029, Spain.
   [Schacht, Annekathrin] Univ Gottingen, CRC Text Struct, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
   [Sommer, Werner] Humboldt Univ, Dept Psychol, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
RP Martin-Loeches, M, UCM ISCIII, Ctr Human Evolut & Behav, Monforte de Lemos 5,Pabellon 14, Madrid 28029, Spain.
EM mmartinloeches@edu.ucm.es
DE Language; Emotion; Syntax; Semantics; LAN; N400
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; BRAIN POTENTIALS; POSITIVE AFFECT; LANGUAGE
   COMPREHENSION; COGNITIVE-PROCESSES; MOOD STATES; ERP; SYNTAX;
   VIOLATIONS; N400
AB Whereas most previous studies on emotion in language have focussed on single words, we investigated the influence of the emotional valence of a word on the syntactic and semantic processes unfolding during sentence comprehension, by means of event-related brain potentials (ERP). Experiment 1 assessed how positive, negative, and neutral adjectives that could be either syntactically correct or incorrect (violation of number agreement) modulate syntax-sensitive ERP components. The amplitude of the left anterior negativity (IAN) to morphosyntactic violations increased in negative and decreased in positive words in comparison to neutral words. In Experiment 2, the same sentences were presented but positive, negative, and neutral adjectives could be either semantically correct or anomalous given the sentence context. The N400 to semantic anomalies was not significantly affected by the valence of the violating word. However, positive words in a sentence seemed to influence semantic correctness decisions, also triggering an apparent N400 reduction irrespective of the correctness value of the word. Later linguistic processes, as reflected in the P600 component, were unaffected in either experiment. Overall, our results indicate that emotional valence in a word impacts the syntactic and semantic processing of sentences, with differential effects as a function of valence and domain. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 3262
EP 3272
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 50
IS 14
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.09.010
GA 065IT
UT WOS:000313142700011
ER

PT J
AU Farber, ME
   Hall, TE
AF Farber, Mary E.
   Hall, Troy E.
TI Emotion and environment: Visitors' extraordinary experiences along the
   Dalton highway in Alaska
SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
J9 J LEISURE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Idaho, Dept Conservat Social Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
RP Hall, TE, Univ Idaho, Dept Conservat Social Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
EM troyh@uidaho.edu
DE tourist experiebce; affect; wildlife; expectations
ID WILDERNESS EXPERIENCES; SATISFACTION; LEISURE; RECREATION; STRESS;
   RIVER; FLOW; CONSEQUENCES; RESTORATION; EXPLORATION
AB To assess how the natural environment and social interaction foster emotional outcomes, this study surveyed recreational visitors to the Dalton Highway in northern Alaska (258 guided visitors, 187 independent travelers) about a special experience the), had, the factors that influenced it, and the emotions it engendered. Scenery - especially mountains - was the most commonly mentioned feature, with vastness, contrasts, and colors emerging as important dimensions. Seeing wildlife was important in half of the special experiences, especially when it involved being near animals, watching natural behavior, or seeing young animals. Surprising, novel, or unexpected circumstances were explicitly described by nearly one fifth of respondents. The emotions of awe, excitement, and pleasure were strongly associated with special experiences. Experiences in which wildlife and scenery were experienced either as part of a social group or during a recreational activity generated significantly higher levels of positive affect. These findings emphasize the importance of positive emotions as a benefit of recreational activities and provide insight into the nature of extraordinary experiences.
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NR 53
TC 11
BP 248
EP 270
PY 2007
VL 39
IS 2
GA 173KR
UT WOS:000246872400003
ER

PT J
AU GRIFFIN, KW
   FRIEND, R
   EITEL, P
   LOBEL, M
AF GRIFFIN, KW
   FRIEND, R
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TI EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEMANDS, STRESS, AND MOOD ON HEALTH PRACTICES
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
RP GRIFFIN, KW, SUNY STONY BROOK,DEPT PSYCHOL,STONY BROOK,NY 11794, USA.
DE HEALTH PRACTICES; STRESS; ACADEMIC DEMANDS
ID AEROBIC EXERCISE; PERCEIVED STRESS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; YOUNG-ADULTS;
   LIFE-STYLE; DRUG-USE; ADOLESCENTS; COMPLAINTS; BEHAVIOR; DISTRESS
AB The present study examined how environmental demands, stress, and positive and negative affect were related to health practices. College undergraduates (N = 79) completed measures of stress, mood, and health practices during periods of low and high academic demands. Positive affect was positively related to exercise, nutrition, self-care practices, and overall health practices at two measurement points. Levels of stress (daily hassles, perceived stress, academic stress) increased over time, but increases in daily hassles and perceived stress were unrelated to health practices. Increases in academic demands completed in the previous week were associated with improvements in nutrition and self-care practices, greater drug avoidance, and greater overall health practices. This pattern indicates that a ''rebound effect'' may occur after high demand periods, during which individuals engage in more health-promoting activities. The results also suggest that the determinants of positive health practices may differ from those of negative health practices.
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NR 43
TC 24
BP 643
EP 661
PY 1993
PD DEC
VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1007/BF00844724
GA MP312
UT WOS:A1993MP31200006
ER

PT J
AU Correia, I
   Kamble, SV
   Dalbert, C
AF Correia, Isabel
   Kamble, Shanmukh V.
   Dalbert, Claudia
TI Belief in a just world and well-being of bullies, victims and defenders:
   a study with Portuguese and Indian students
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Correia, Isabel] ISCTE Lisbon Univ Inst, CIS Ctr Invest & Intervencao Social, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Kamble, Shanmukh V.] Karnatak Univ, Dept Psychol, Dharwad 580003, Karnataka, India.
   [Dalbert, Claudia] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Educ Psychol, D-06099 Halle, Germany.
RP Correia, I, ISCTE Lisbon Univ Inst, CIS Ctr Invest & Intervencao Social, Av Forcas Armadas, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM Isabel.Correia@iscte.pt
DE bullying; just world beliefs; adolescence; well-being; victimization;
   school
ID PEER VICTIMIZATION; ACCIDENT VICTIMS; SOCIAL COGNITION; OTHERS; SCHOOL;
   IMPACT; SELF
AB Previous findings characterize the belief in a just world (BJW) as a valuable resource for maintaining positive well-being and assimilating injustice. The present cross-sectional study applies just world research to school bullying and tested the hypotheses that the personal BJW is positively correlated with subjective well-being, here particularly school distress. In this paper the generalizability of this association is tested in victims, bullies, and defenders, and across gender and also two countries with different cultures, Portugal and India. We will test if BJW can best be interpreted as a personal resource (main effect) or a buffer (moderator) for the distress of victims, bullies and defenders of the victims. The participants were 465 school students (Portuguese sample: 187 students aged between 12 and 18 years; Indian sample: 278 Indian students aged between 14 and 17 years). Overall, the results of the study supported the personal resource hypothesis. The stronger the adolescents' endorsements of the BJW the less they felt distressed at school, and this was true independent of their bullying behavior and within both sexes and across both samples, although boys, bullies, and Portuguese adolescents experienced more distress and defenders experienced less distress at school.
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NR 41
TC 4
BP 497
EP 508
PY 2009
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1080/10615800902729242
GA 492LF
UT WOS:000269657900002
ER

PT J
AU Albrecht, AG
   Dilchert, S
   Deller, J
   Paulus, FM
AF Albrecht, Anne-Grit
   Dilchert, Stephan
   Deller, Juergen
   Paulus, Frieder M.
TI Openness in Cross-Cultural Work Settings: A Multicountry Study of
   Expatriates
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Albrecht, Anne-Grit] Univ Mannheim, Dept Psychol, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
   [Dilchert, Stephan] CUNY, Dept Management, Baruch Coll, New York, NY USA.
   [Deller, Juergen] Leuphana Univ, Inst Strateg Human Resource Management, Luneburg, Germany.
   [Paulus, Frieder M.] Univ Marburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
RP Albrecht, AG, Univ Mannheim, Dept Psychol, Schloss EO 233, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
EM a.albrecht@uni-mannheim.de
ID JOB-PERFORMANCE RATINGS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; BIG 5; PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH;
   PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LIFE SATISFACTION; METAANALYSIS; ADJUSTMENT;
   EXPERIENCE; WELL
AB Openness plays an important role in determining what kind of experiences individuals seek out not only in their personal lives, but also in work environments. The objectives of this study were (a) to examine the influence of openness and its facets on the decision to work abroad and (b) to study whether employees' openness relates to cross-cultural adjustment as well as job and life satisfaction. We investigated these questions among a sample of 2,096 expatriates. In addition to self-reports of openness and cross-cultural adjustment, ratings of subjects' adjustment were also obtained from 928 knowledgeable others. The openness facets of actions, ideas, and values appear to be good predictors of acceptance of international assignments. In addition, global Openness and its facets Openness to actions and feelings relate to self- and other ratings of cross-cultural adjustment.
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NR 82
TC 0
BP 64
EP 75
PY 2014
PD JAN 2
VL 96
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00223891.2013.821074
GA 275JL
UT WOS:000328672000006
ER

PT J
AU Shmotkin, D
AF Shmotkin, D
TI Happiness in the face of adversity: Reformulating the dynamic and
   modular bases of subjective well-being
SO REVIEW OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REV GEN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Shmotkin, D, Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM shmotkin@post.tau.ac.il
ID TERROR MANAGEMENT THEORY; LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; CENTER MORALE SCALE;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; POSITIVE ILLUSIONS;
   SELF-REINFORCEMENT; DEFENSIVE PESSIMISM; HOLOCAUST SURVIVORS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT
AB Addressing diversity and apparent contradictions in manifestations of happiness, this article delineates subjective well-being (SWB) as a dynamic system in the face of possible adversity. SWB constitutes a favorable psychological environment that regulates the hostile-world scenario, defined as one's image of actual or potential threats to one's life or integrity. SWB operates in various modules: experiential, wherein private awareness of SWB dwells on relevant core themes; declarative, wherein public self-reports of SWB function as social behavior; differential, wherein synchronic dimensions of SWB form well-being types; and narrative, wherein diachromic valences of SWB construct trajectories along one's life story. By explicating the regulatory and configurational nature of SWB, the present conceptualization emphasizes the process, rather than the outcome, of pursuing happiness.
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NR 317
TC 47
BP 291
EP 325
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1037/1089-2680.9.4.291
GA 010NC
UT WOS:000235200400001
ER

PT J
AU Viero, C
   Shibuya, I
   Kitamura, N
   Verkhratsky, A
   Fujihara, H
   Katoh, A
   Ueta, Y
   Zingg, HH
   Chvatal, A
   Sykova, E
   Dayanithi, G
AF Viero, Cedric
   Shibuya, Izumi
   Kitamura, Naoki
   Verkhratsky, Alexei
   Fujihara, Hiroaki
   Katoh, Akiko
   Ueta, Yoichi
   Zingg, Hans H.
   Chvatal, Alexandr
   Sykova, Eva
   Dayanithi, Govindan
TI Oxytocin: Crossing the Bridge between Basic Science and Pharmacotherapy
SO CNS NEUROSCIENCE & THERAPEUTICS
J9 CNS NEUROSCI THER
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Dayanithi, Govindan] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Expt Med, Lab Physiol Calcium Signaling,VVI, Dept Cellular Neurophysiol,CNRS,EU Ctr Excellence, Prague 14220 4, Czech Republic.
   [Viero, Cedric] Cardiff Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cardiol, Wales Heart Res Inst, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
   [Shibuya, Izumi; Kitamura, Naoki] Tottori Univ, Dept Vet Physiol, Tottori 680, Japan.
   [Verkhratsky, Alexei] Univ Manchester, Sch Biol Sci, Manchester M13 9PT, Lancs, England.
   [Fujihara, Hiroaki; Katoh, Akiko; Ueta, Yoichi] Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Sch Med, Dept Physiol, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 807, Japan.
   [Zingg, Hans H.] McGill Univ, Dept Pharmacol & Therapeut, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Chvatal, Alexandr; Sykova, Eva] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Med 2, Ctr Cell Therapy & Tissue Repair, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Sykova, Eva] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Expt Med, Dept Neurosci, EU Ctr Excellence, Prague 14220 4, Czech Republic.
RP Dayanithi, G, Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Expt Med, Lab Physiol Calcium Signaling,VVI, Dept Cellular Neurophysiol,CNRS,EU Ctr Excellence, Videnska 1083, Prague 14220 4, Czech Republic.
EM gdaya@univ-montp2.fr
DE ACTH; Analgesics; Behavior; c-fos-mRFP1 fusion gene; CNS; Development;
   Drug design; eGFP; eCFP; Glial cells; Heart; HPA; Hypothalamus;
   Neurohypophysis; Neuropeptides; PNS; Receptors; Stress; Transgenic rat
   model; Vasopressin
ID GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN; RAT SUPRAOPTIC NUCLEUS; STIMULATED
   ADRENOCORTICOTROPIN RELEASE; HYPOTHALAMIC-NEUROHYPOPHYSEAL SYSTEM;
   INTRACELLULAR TRANSDUCTION SIGNALS; CAVEOLIN-1 ENRICHED DOMAINS;
   RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; VASOPRESSIN V-1A RECEPTORS; SPINAL-CORD
   SYNAPTOSOMES; ANTERIOR-PITUITARY-CELLS
AB P>Is oxytocin the hormone of happiness? Probably not. However, this small nine amino acid peptide is involved in a wide variety of physiological and pathological functions such as sexual activity, penile erection, ejaculation, pregnancy, uterus contraction, milk ejection, maternal behavior, osteoporosis, diabetes, cancer, social bonding, and stress, which makes oxytocin and its receptor potential candidates as targets for drug therapy. In this review, we address the issues of drug design and specificity and focus our discussion on recent findings on oxytocin and its heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptor OTR. In this regard, we will highlight the following topics: (i) the role of oxytocin in behavior and affectivity, (ii) the relationship between oxytocin and stress with emphasis on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis, (iii) the involvement of oxytocin in pain regulation and nociception, (iv) the specific action mechanisms of oxytocin on intracellular Ca2+ in the hypothalamo neurohypophysial system (HNS) cell bodies, (v) newly generated transgenic rats tagged by a visible fluorescent protein to study the physiology of vasopressin and oxytocin, and (vi) the action of the neurohypophysial hormone outside the central nervous system, including the myometrium, heart and peripheral nervous system. As a short nine amino acid peptide, closely related to its partner peptide vasopressin, oxytocin appears to be ideal for the design of agonists and antagonists of its receptor. In addition, not only the hormone itself and its binding to OTR, but also its synthesis, storage and release can be endogenously and exogenously regulated to counteract pathophysiological states. Understanding the fundamental physiopharmacology of the effects of oxytocin is an important and necessary approach for developing a potential pharmacotherapy.
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NR 161
TC 33
BP e138
EP e156
PY 2010
VL 16
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00185.x
GA 647TY
UT WOS:000281643500001
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, CCW
AF Taylor, C. C. W.
TI Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, Translated, With an Interpretive Essay,
   Notes and Glossary
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE CLASSICAL TRADITION
J9 INT J CLASS TRADIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford Corpus Christi Coll, Oxford OX1 4JF, England.
RP Taylor, CCW, Univ Oxford Corpus Christi Coll, Oxford OX1 4JF, England.
EM christopher.taylor@philosophy.ox.ac.uk
DE Translation; Literal; Virtues and Vices; Happiness; Survival
AB The work consists of a translation of the NE with an interpretive essay and other ancillary matter. The translation aims at a literal version, seeking as far as possible to translate each Greek term by a single English equivalent; this policy produces pervasively unnatural renderings of certain key expressions. The interprettive essay includes the controversial claim that Aristotle's doctrine of happiness commits him to belief in the post-mortem survival of the agent.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 165
EP 169
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12138-012-0310-7
GA 149UV
UT WOS:000319347800003
ER

PT J
AU Russell, JA
   Carroll, JM
AF Russell, JA
   Carroll, JM
TI On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Russell, JA, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM jrussell@neuron3.psych.ubc.ca
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; FUZZY CONCEPTS; MOOD; EMOTION; EXPERIENCE;
   DIMENSIONS; SCHIZOPHRENICS; INDEPENDENCE; NEUROTICISM; PERSONALITY
AB Is positive affect (PA) the bipolar opposite of, or is it independent of, negative affect (NA)? Previous analyses of this vexing question have generally labored under the false assumption that bipolarity predicts an invariant latent correlation between PA and NA. The predicted correlation varies with time frame, response format, and items selected to define PA and NA. The observed correlation also varies with errors inherent in measurement. When the actual predictions of a bipolar model are considered and error is taken into account, there is little evidence for independence of what were traditionally thought opposites. Bipolarity provides a parsimonious fit to existing data.
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NR 93
TC 448
BP 3
EP 30
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 125
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0033-2909.125.1.3
GA 160DP
UT WOS:000078215400001
ER

PT J
AU Kulik, L
AF Kulik, L
TI Attitudes toward spousal caregiving and their correlates among aging
   women
SO JOURNAL OF WOMEN & AGING
J9 J WOMEN AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Kulik, L, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, Ramat Gan, Israel.
DE spousal caregiving; commitment to caregiving; equality in household
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ID GENDER; BURDEN; WIVES
AB The study examined the attitudes of elderly Israeli women (n = 259) toward three aspects of spousal caregiving: commitment to caregiving, perceived harmful effects, and delegating responsibility to others. In addition, the study examined the contribution of several variables toward explaining these attitudes: background variables, equality in marital relations, spousal resources, and affective variables. The findings indicate that on the whole, commitment to care for the spouse was most prevalent, while perceived harmful effects and delegating responsibility to others were emphasized less.
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 41
EP 58
PY 2001
VL 13
IS 3
GA 490CR
UT WOS:000172033300004
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Inglehart, R
   Tay, L
AF Diener, Ed
   Inglehart, Ronald
   Tay, Louis
TI Theory and Validity of Life Satisfaction Scales
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Diener, Ed] Gallup Org Inc, Washington, DC USA.
   [Inglehart, Ronald] Higher Sch Econ, Moscow, Russia.
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RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM ediener@illinois.edu; stay@purdue.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Reliability; Validity; Global evaluations; Quality of
   life; Measurement; National policy
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; WELL-BEING EVIDENCE; HAPPY PEOPLE LIVE; SET-POINT;
   RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; IRT ANALYSIS; JUDGMENTS; HAPPINESS; STABILITY; HEALTH
AB National accounts of subjective well-being are being considered and adopted by nations. In order to be useful for policy deliberations, the measures of life satisfaction must be psychometrically sound. The reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change of life satisfaction measures are reviewed. The scales are stable under unchanging conditions, but are sensitive to changes in circumstances in people's lives. Several types of data indicate that the scales validly reflect the quality of respondents' lives: (1) Differences between nations in life satisfaction associated with differences in objective conditions, (2) Differences between groups who live in different circumstances, (3) Correlations with nonself-report measures of life satisfaction, (4) Genetic and physiological associations with life satisfaction, (5) Systematic patterns of change in the scales before, during, and after significant life events, and (6) Prediction by life satisfaction scores of future behaviors such as suicide. The life satisfaction scales can be influenced by factors such as question order, current mood, and mode of presentation, but in most cases these can be controlled. Our model of life satisfaction judgments points to the importance of attention, values, standards, and top-down effects. Although the scales are useful in research on individual well-being, there are policy questions that need more analysis and research, such as which types of subjective well-being measures are most relevant to which types of policies, how standards influence scores, and how best to associate the scores with current policy deliberations.
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NR 134
TC 12
BP 497
EP 527
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 112
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0076-y
GA 155ND
UT WOS:000319754100001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Nickerson, C
   Diener, E
   Schwarz, N
AF Nickerson, Carol
   Diener, Ed
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TI Positive Affect and College Success
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Schwarz, Norbert] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, MC 716,603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM cnickers@princeton.edu; ediener@cyrus.psych.uiuc.edu; nschwarz@umich.edu
DE Academic performance; College outcomes; College success; Grade-point
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   Positive affect; Positive illusions; Subjective well-being
ID TRAIT EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; STUDENT SELF-ASSESSMENT;
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   UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; HAPPY PERSONALITY
AB This study investigated the relation between positive affect and a variety of variables related to college success for undergraduate students matriculating at 21 academically selective 4-year colleges and universities in the United States. Positive affect-cheerfulness-is generally positively related to students' self-rated academic abilities, self-predicted likelihoods of various college outcomes, self-stated major and academic-degree intentions, and self-reported subjective college outcomes, but negatively related to most objective college-success variables (e.g., cumulative college grade-point average) recorded by the institution of matriculation, and not related to objective college outcomes reported by the student. Positive affect is thus associated with "positive illusions" about college-success variables.
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NR 109
TC 3
BP 717
EP 746
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9224-8
GA 811CZ
UT WOS:000294180900010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Countryman, J
AF Countryman, June
TI High school music programmes as potential sites for communities of
   practice - a Canadian study
SO MUSIC EDUCATION RESEARCH
J9 MUSIC EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Prince Edward Isl, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada.
RP Countryman, J, Univ Prince Edward Isl, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada.
EM jcountryman@upei.ca
DE community of practice; secondary school music experience; student voice
AB My exploration of the nature of the high school music experience was undertaken with 33 young adults who had graduated from high school one to six years previous to the data collection. All of these participants had been involved in their school music programmes and 30 had not continued formal music study following graduation. One might predict that prevalent themes from their reflections about high school music would include the enhancing of self-worth, the experiencing of a sense of belonging, and the recalling of feelings of pride and pleasure derived from music making. While these themes were indeed articulated, what emerged most strongly from the data analysis is the enormous importance of community as the umbrella for self-making and music making. Importantly, the community these participants were recalling was not uniformly experienced. To better understand this variation, I examine the theoretical concept of 'community of practice' (Lave and Wenger 1991; Wenger 1998). I also consider what the participants meant by 'fun' and 'enjoyment', two terms that peppered their conversations about their high school music experiences. The community of practice theory together with Csikszentmihalyi's (1990) definition of happiness emboldens me to suggest conditions necessary for a community of practice to develop among students in a high school music programme.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 93
EP 109
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1080/14613800802699168
GA 453SI
UT WOS:000266631500006
ER

PT J
AU Liu, Q
   Zhou, RL
   Chen, SG
   Tan, C
AF Liu, Qing
   Zhou, Renlai
   Chen, Shanguang
   Tan, Cheng
TI Effects of Head-Down Bed Rest on the Executive Functions and Emotional
   Response
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Qing; Zhou, Renlai] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Beijing Key Lab Appl Expt Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Zhou, Renlai] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, Shanguang; Tan, Cheng] China Astronaut Res & Training Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Zhou, RL, Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Beijing Key Lab Appl Expt Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
EM rlzhou@bnu.edu.cn; tigercsg@163.com
ID RATE-VARIABILITY; COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE; STRESS
AB Prolonged bed rest may cause changes in the autonomic nervous system that are related to cognition and emotion. This study adopted an emotional flanker task to evaluate the effect of 45 days -6 degrees head-down bed rest (HDBR) on executive functioning in 16 healthy young men at each of six time points: the second-to-last day before the bed rest period, the eleventh, twentieth, thirty-second and fortieth day during the bed rest period, and the eighth day after the bed rest period. In addition, self-report inventories (Beck Anxiety Inventory, BAI; Beck Depression Inventory, BDI; Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale, PANAS) were conducted to record emotional changes, and the participants' galvanic skin response (GSR), heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) were assessed as measures of physiological activity. The results showed that the participants' reaction time on the flanker task increased significantly relative to their responses on the second-to-last day before the period of bed rest, their galvanic skin response weakened and their degrees of positive affect declined during the bed rest period. Our results provide some evidence for a detrimental effect of prolonged bed rest on executive functioning and positive affect. Whether this stems from a lack of aerobic physical activity and/or the effect of HDBR itself remains to be determined.
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NR 26
TC 1
AR e52160
PY 2012
PD DEC 17
VL 7
IS 12
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0052160
GA 055RZ
UT WOS:000312435900082
ER

PT J
AU Rego, A
   Ribeiro, N
   Cunha, MP
AF Rego, Armenio
   Ribeiro, Neuza
   Cunha, Miguel P.
TI Perceptions of Organizational Virtuousness and Happiness as Predictors
   of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rego, Armenio] Univ Aveiro, P-3800 Aveiro, Portugal.
   [Ribeiro, Neuza] Inst Politecn Leiria, Escola Super Tecnol & Gestao, Leiria, Portugal.
   [Cunha, Miguel P.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Econ, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Rego, A, Univ Aveiro, P-3800 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM armenio.rego@ua.pt; neuza@estg.ipleiria.pt; mpc@fe.unl.pt
DE organizational virtuousness; psychological climate; affective
   well-being; happiness; organizational citizenship behaviors
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE; FUTURE-RESEARCH; SELF-ESTEEM; WORK; PERFORMANCE;
   VIRTUE; WORKPLACE; CHARACTER; OUTCOMES; EMOTION
AB Moral and financial scandals emerging in recent years around the world have created the momentum for reconsidering the role of virtuousness in organizational settings. This empirical study seeks to contribute toward maintaining this momentum. We answer to researchers' suggestions that the exploratory study carried out by Cameron et al. (Am Behav Sci 47(6):766-790, 2004), which related organizational virtuousness (OV) and performance, must be pursued employing their measure of OV in other contexts and in relation to other outcomes (Wright and Goodstein, J Manage 33(6):928-958, 2007). Two hundred and sixteen employees reported their perceptions of OV and their affective well-being (AWB) at work (one of the main indicators of employees' happiness), their supervisors reporting their organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB). The main finding is that the perceptions of OV predict some OCB both directly and through the mediating role of AWB. The evidence suggests that OV is worthy of a higher status in the business and organizational psychology literatures.
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NR 117
TC 19
BP 215
EP 235
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 93
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10551-009-0197-7
GA 580UK
UT WOS:000276475800002
ER

PT J
AU Posthuma, N
   terWee, PM
   Verbrugh, HA
   Oe, PL
   Peers, E
   Sayers, J
   Donker, AJM
AF Posthuma, N
   terWee, PM
   Verbrugh, HA
   Oe, PL
   Peers, E
   Sayers, J
   Donker, AJM
TI Icodextrin instead of glucose during the daytime dwell in CCPD increases
   ultrafiltration and 24-h dialysate creatinine clearance
SO NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION
J9 NEPHROL DIAL TRANSPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 FREE UNIV AMSTERDAM HOSP,DEPT NEPHROL,AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
   UNIV ROTTERDAM HOSP,DEPT CLIN MICROBIOL,ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
   ML LABS PLC,ST ALBANS,ENGLAND.
DE CCPD; dialysate creatinine clearance; icodextrin; peritoneal dialysis;
   ultrafiltration
ID PERITONEAL-DIALYSIS; CAPD; MULTICENTER; FLUIDS
AB Background and methods. Icodextrin 7.5% is an isoosmolar, glucose polymer-containing peritoneal dialysis solution with an ultrafiltration potential similar to glucose 3.86%. We compared in an open, randomized, prospective study the ultrafiltration potential of icodextrin with that of glucose during the daytime dwell of 23 patients treated with automated peritoneal dialysis (CCPD).
   Results. Daytime ultrafiltration volume and 24-h ultrafiltration volume increased significantly in icodextrin-treated patients (n = 11) at 3 and 6 months, allowing patients a less rigid fluid restriction or an adapted treatment schedule. This improved the patients' subjective well-being. Although ultrafiltration at 9 and 12 months also increased it did not reach statistical significance. Similar to the gain in ultrafiltration volume, 24-h dialysate creatinine clearance per 1.73 m(2) (D-Cl/1.73 m(2)) and D-Cl/1.73 m(2) per litre used dialysate (D-Cl/1.73 m(2)/l) increased in icodextrin-treated patients. D-Cl/1.73 m(2)/l per litre ultrafiltrate (D-Cl/1.73 m(2)/l/UF) did not increase. No side-effects of icodextrin were encountered, although serum disaccharide levels increased.
   Conclusion. Icodextrin enhances ultrafiltration during the daytime dwell in CCPD patients. As a result of an increased 24-h ultrafiltration volume, D-Cl/1.73 m(2) and D-Cl/1.73 m(2)/l improve. D-Cl/1.73 m(2)/l/UF does not rise, which suggests that the increase in D-Cl/1.73 m(2) and D-Cl/1.73 m(2)/l is caused by convective transport.
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NR 11
TC 87
BP 550
EP 553
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1093/ndt/12.3.550
GA WN265
UT WOS:A1997WN26500032
ER

PT J
AU Grant, JS
   Bartolucci, AA
   Elliot, TR
   Giger, JN
AF Grant, JS
   Bartolucci, AA
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   Giger, JN
TI Sociodemographic, physical, and psychosocial characteristics of
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SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Sch Nursing, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
RP Grant, JS, Univ Alabama, Sch Nursing, NB 314,1530 3rd Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION; IMPACT; QUALITY; SPOUSES; HEALTH;
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AB A variety of sociodemographic, physical, and psychosocial variables are linked to depressive behaviour in family caregivers. This study was conducted to determine the best predictors of caregiver depression at onset of the caregiver role among persons providing care to a stroke survivor. The relative contributions of stroke survivor and caregiver sociodemographic characteristics, as well as caregiver general health, physical functioning, social support, life satisfaction, preparedness, and reaction in the prediction of depression status, were examined. A correlational study of 52 primary family caregivers of individuals who had a cerebrovascular accident was conducted. General health and physical functioning scales from the SF-36, and measures of caregiver social support, life satisfaction, preparedness, and reaction were used. Caregiver depression was best predicted by lower life satisfaction, lower physical functioning, and a lack of tangible social support.
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NR 72
TC 38
BP 1089
EP 1100
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 12
GA 380YW
UT WOS:000165736100006
ER

PT J
AU FitzRoy, F
   Franz-Vasdeki, J
   Papyrakis, E
AF FitzRoy, Felix
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   Papyrakis, Elissaios
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SO ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND GOVERNANCE
J9 ENVIRON POLICY GOV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Papyrakis, Elissaios] Univ E Anglia, Sch Int Dev, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
   [FitzRoy, Felix] Univ St Andrews, Sch Econ & Finance, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.
   [Franz-Vasdeki, Jennifer] Univ St Andrews, Sch Geog & Geosci, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.
   [Papyrakis, Elissaios] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Environm Studies, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Papyrakis, E, Univ E Anglia, Sch Int Dev, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
EM e.papyrakis@uea.ac.uk
DE climate change; subjective well-being; happiness
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; EASTERLIN PARADOX; COMPARISON INCOME; HAPPINESS
   SURVEYS; JOB-SATISFACTION; RELATIVE-INCOME; AIR-POLLUTION; ENERGY;
   AGRICULTURE; PREFERENCES
AB A small (but increasing) number of economists has recently started to recognize that the costs of climate change mitigation measured as reduced growth in GDP need not reduce welfare in view of the weak correlation between the two in richer economies, provided that mitigation and employment policies are properly combined. In this paper we sketch neglected links between these now major research areas and discuss how subjective well-being and employment could be raised in the medium term by cost-effective mitigation and green fiscal policy, in addition to the long-run benefits of greenhouse gas reductions. A green new deal placing more emphasis on climate change mitigation and happiness (rather than GDP as the key proxy for welfare) could be the appropriate strategy in the current economic climate of austerity and worsening recession, while also initiating the large-scale mitigation investment for job creation that is so urgently needed. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.
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NR 125
TC 1
BP 205
EP 216
PY 2012
PD MAY-JUN
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1002/eet.1581
GA 952CE
UT WOS:000304766500005
ER

PT J
AU CAMMOCK, T
   JOSEPH, S
   LEWIS, CA
AF CAMMOCK, T
   JOSEPH, S
   LEWIS, CA
TI PERSONALITY-CORRELATES OF SCORES ON THE DEPRESSION-HAPPINESS SCALE
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ULSTER,MAGEE COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,JORDANSTOWN BT48 7JL,LONDONDERRY,NORTH IRELAND.
   UNIV ESSEX,COLCHESTER CO4 3SQ,ESSEX,ENGLAND.
AB The present aim was to estimate the internal reliability and convergent validity of the Depression-Happiness Scale.  Internal reliability was .90, and higher scores on the Depression-Happiness Scale were associated with more internal control (.28), higher self-esteem (.36), and lower trait anxiety (-.69) among 45 undergraduates at the University of Ulster.  The results provide some evidence for the validation of the Depression-Happiness Scale as well as confirming previous research on the correlates of happiness.
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NR 6
TC 14
BP 1649
EP 1650
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 75
IS 3
GA QD213
UT WOS:A1994QD21300039
ER

PT J
AU Iwata, N
   Roberts, RE
AF Iwata, N
   Roberts, RE
TI Age differences among Japanese on the center for epidemiologic studies
   depression scale: An ethnocultural perspective on somatization
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TEXAS,HLTH SCI CTR,SCH PUBL HLTH,HOUSTON,TX.
RP Iwata, N, UNIV OCCUPAT & ENVIRONM HLTH,INST IND ECOL SCI,YAHATANISHI KU,ISEIGAOKA 1-1,KITAKYUSHU,FUKUOKA 807,JAPAN.
DE age; cross-cultural psychiatry; depression; Japanese; somatization
ID NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY; MEXICAN-AMERICANS; CES-D; HISPANIC HEALTH;
   SYMPTOMS; RESPONSES; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; ADOLESCENTS; PREVALENCE; ETHNICITY
AB The Japanese version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was subjected to principal component (PC) analysis with oblique rotation, as well as an examination of internal consistency, using data obtained from 2,016 adult employees aged 19-63 years. Analyses focused on age differences in these psychometric properties of the CES-D. Coefficient-alpha was sufficiently high for all age groups but was lower than reported in U.S. studies. Positive affect items lowered internal consistency. The PC analyses extracted four factors for each age group. Depressive affect items did not group into one factor; some were combined with somatic or interpersonal items, and the remainder constituted the smallest factor. These three main factors, 'somatic + depressed', 'interpersonal + negative' and 'positive affect' were comparable across age groups except for those aged 50-63 years. For those aged 50-63 years, the first two factors were combined into a large 'general dysphoria' factor, suggesting a more unified conceptualization of depressive mood. Although 'positive affect' was stable cross-culturally, it was not related to depressive symptomatology as measured by the other items, for Japanese. The 'interpersonal + negative' appears unique for Japanese, indicating the association of interpersonal relations with depressive mood in Japanese. The effects of age-specific ethnocultural factors in Japan on depressive symptomatology are discussed. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd
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NR 42
TC 36
BP 967
EP 974
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 43
IS 6
DI 10.1016/0277-9536(96)00005-6
GA VJ180
UT WOS:A1996VJ18000007
ER

PT J
AU Jackson, J
   Mandel, D
   Blanchard, J
   Carlson, M
   Cherry, B
   Azen, S
   Chou, CP
   Jordan-Marsh, M
   Forman, T
   White, B
   Granger, D
   Knight, B
   Clark, F
AF Jackson, Jeanne
   Mandel, Deborah
   Blanchard, Jeanine
   Carlson, Mike
   Cherry, Barbara
   Azen, Stanley
   Chou, Chih-Ping
   Jordan-Marsh, Maryalice
   Forman, Todd
   White, Brett
   Granger, Douglas
   Knight, Bob
   Clark, Florence
TI Confronting challenges in intervention research with ethnically diverse
   older adults: the USC Well Elderly II Trial
SO CLINICAL TRIALS
J9 CLIN TRIALS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jackson, Jeanne; Mandel, Deborah; Blanchard, Jeanine; Carlson, Mike; Clark, Florence] Univ So Calif, Div Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Cherry, Barbara] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Psychol, Fullerton, CA 92634 USA.
   [Azen, Stanley; Chou, Chih-Ping] Univ So Calif, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Jordan-Marsh, Maryalice] Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Forman, Todd; White, Brett] Univ So Calif, Dept Family Med, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Granger, Douglas] Penn State Univ, Dept Behav Hlth, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Knight, Bob] Univ So Calif, Sch Gerontol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Jackson, J, Univ So Calif, Div Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, 1540 E Alcazar, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM jmjackso@usc.edu
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; OCCUPATIONAL-THERAPY; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; CORTISOL; STRESS; DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE; RECRUITMENT;
   STRATEGIES; FUTURE
AB Background Community-dwelling older adults are at risk for declines in physical health, cognition, and psychosocial well-being. However, their enactment of active and health-promoting lifestyles can reduce such declines.
   Purpose The purpose of this article is to describe the USC Well Elderly 11 study, a randomized clinical trial designed to test the effectiveness of a healthy lifestyle program for elders, and document how various methodological challenges were addressed during the course of the trial.
   Methods In the study, 460 ethnically diverse elders recruited from a variety of sites in the urban Los Angeles area were enrolled in a randomized experiment involving a crossover design component. Within either the first or second 6-month phase of their study involvement, each elder received a lifestyle intervention designed to improve a variety of aging outcomes. At 4-5 time points over an 18-24 month interval, the research participants were assessed on measures of healthy activity, coping, social support, perceived control, stress-related biomarkers, perceived physical health, psychosocial well-being, and cognitive functioning to test the effectiveness of the intervention and document the process mechanisms responsible for its effects.
   Results The study protocol was successfully implemented, including the enrollment of study sites, the recruitment of 460 older adults, administration of the intervention, adherence to the plan for assessment, and establishment of a large computerized data base.
   Limitations: Methodological challenges were encountered in the areas of site recruitment, participant recruitment, testing, and intervention delivery.
   Conclusions The completion of clinical trials involving elders from numerous local sites requires careful oversight and anticipation of threats to the study design that stem from: (a) social situations that are particular to specific study sites; and (b) physical, functional, and social challenges pertaining to the elder population. Clinical Trials 2009; 6: 90-101. http://ctj.sagepub.com
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NR 54
TC 13
BP 90
EP 101
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1740774508101191
GA 419XH
UT WOS:000264252500011
ER

PT J
AU Davies, S
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AF Davies, Simon
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TI Crime and Happiness Amongst Heads of Households in Malawi
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davies, Simon; Hinks, Tim] Univ Bath, Dept Econ & Int Dev, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
RP Hinks, T, Univ Bath, Dept Econ & Int Dev, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM simondavies@easy.com; th233@bath.ac.uk
DE Crime; Happiness; Subjective wellbeing; Quality of life; Malawi; Africa
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOUTH-AFRICA; UNEMPLOYMENT; TRUST; MODEL
AB This paper uses 2005 Malawian data to investigate the link between crime and happiness in Malawi. Detailed descriptive statistics reveal that crime is a gendered issue and econometric analyses show that males and females respond differently to different crime variables. In particular, for males being attacked has a negative impact on happiness and neighbourhood crime rates have a U-shaped effect on happiness with happiness at its lowest when 11.2% of respondents in a neighbourhood reported being a victim. For females only a subjective feeling of insecurity impacts negatively on happiness.
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NR 23
TC 2
BP 457
EP 476
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9152-7
GA 621PJ
UT WOS:000279592800005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Castro, MM
   Teixeira, PJ
   Minderico, C
   Branco, T
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AF Castro, Maria Margarida
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TI Physical activity and changes in subjective well-being and quality of
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY
J9 INT J OBESITY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Fac Human Movement, Lisbon, Portugal.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S206
EP S206
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 31
GA 158YW
UT WOS:000245832700809
ER

PT J
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AF Baetz, M
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   Griffin, R
TI Canadian psychiatric inpatient religious commitment: An association with
   mental health
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 CAN J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Psychiat, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W8, Canada.
   Natl Inst Healthcare Res, Rockville, MD USA.
   Univ Saskatchewan, St Thomas More Coll, Dept Sociol, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W8, Canada.
RP Baetz, M, Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Psychiat, Room 111,ellis Hall,103 Hosp Dr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W8, Canada.
DE spirituality; religion; mental health; outcomes; length of stay; life
   satisfaction
ID DEPRESSION; SPIRITUALITY; SYMPTOMS
AB Background: Research indicates that religion may have a positive effect on coping and possibly enhance clinical outcomes. This study aims to determine the level of religious interest of psychiatric inpatients and to assess whether religious commitment has an impact on selected outcome variables.
   Methods: There were 88 consecutive adult patients (50% men) who were admitted to a Canadian tertiary care psychiatry inpatient unit and were interviewed about their religious beliefs and practices. Patients with a Beck Depression score of 12 or more were included for outcome analysis.
   Results: A total of 59% believed in a God who rewards and punishes, 27% had a high frequency of worship attendance, and 35% prayed once or more daily. More frequent worship attenders had less severe depressive symptoms, shorter current length of stay, higher satisfaction with life, and lower rates of current and lifetime alcohol abuse (P < 0.05), when compared with those with less frequent or no worship attendance. In contrast, private spirituality was associated with lower depressive symptoms and current alcohol use only (P < 0.05), and prayer frequency had no significant associations.
   Discussion: This study indicates that certain religious practices may protect against severity of symptoms, hospital use, and enhance life satisfaction among psychiatric inpatients. This is the first known Canadian study that examines religious commitment among psychiatric inpatients.
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NR 39
TC 31
BP 159
EP 166
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 47
IS 2
GA 533ZU
UT WOS:000174560800006
ER

PT J
AU Patten, SB
   Williams, JVA
   Lavorato, DH
   Berzins, S
   Metz, LM
   Bulloch, AGM
AF Patten, Scott B.
   Williams, Jeanne V. A.
   Lavorato, Dina H.
   Berzins, Sandy
   Metz, Luanne M.
   Bulloch, Andrew G. M.
TI Health Status, Stress and Life Satisfaction in a Community Population
   with MS
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES
J9 CAN J NEUROL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Patten, Scott B.; Williams, Jeanne V. A.; Lavorato, Dina H.; Berzins, Sandy] Univ Calgary, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada.
   [Metz, Luanne M.] Univ Calgary, Mental Hlth Ctr Res & Educ, Dept Clin Neurosci, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada.
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RP Patten, SB, Univ Calgary, Dept Community Hlth Sci, 3rd Floor TRW Bldg,3280 Hosp Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; DISABILITY; SUICIDE; PEOPLE
AB Background: Community-based studies can describe health status and related variables in people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) while avoiding biases introduced by help-seeking in specific clinical settings. Objective: To describe general health status, stress perceptions and life satisfaction in people with MS, in comparison to those with other types of disabilities. Materials & Methods: The Participation and Activity Limitation Survey (PALS) was a post-censual survey conducted by Statistics Canada in association with the 2006 Canadian Census. PALS collected data from a random sample of n = 22,513 respondents identified as having health-related impairments. Frequencies and quartiles as well as mean values, along with associated 95% confidence intervals, were calculated in the analysis. Results: PALS identified 245 individuals with MS. Health status, both perceived and when weighted for societal preference, was markedly lower than that of other disabled groups. No differences in self-perceived stress were seen. People with MS reported lower levels of satisfaction with their health but slightly higher levels of satisfaction with their family and friends. Conclusions: People with MS report lower levels of general health status and more impairment than those with other disabling conditions. Higher levels of satisfaction with friends and family may reflect psychological adaptation to the illness.
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TC 1
BP 206
EP 212
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 2
GA 906EZ
UT WOS:000301329000013
ER

PT J
AU Kuan, TS
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AF Kuan, Tambyah Siok
   Jiuan, Tan Soo
TI Subjective Wellbeing in ASEAN: A Cross-Country Study
SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kuan, Tambyah Siok; Jiuan, Tan Soo] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mkt, NUS Business Sch, Singapore 119245, Singapore.
RP Kuan, TS, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mkt, NUS Business Sch, Singapore 119245, Singapore.
EM biztsk@nus.edu.sg; biztansj@nus.edu.sg
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE
AB Our paper reports and discusses issues relating to subjective wellbeing in selected countries in ASEAN (The Association of Southeast Asian Nations), a regional organization that coordinates and promotes the economic, social and cultural interests of member countries in Southeast Asia. Comparisons will be made across the five founding members of ASEAN, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand using data from the 2004, 2006 and 2007 AsiaBarometer Surveys. The indicators of subjective wellbeing used are perceptions of happiness, enjoyment, and achievement. We also examined the impact of selected demographic and non-demographic variables on these indicators.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 359
EP 373
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 12
DI 10.1017/S1468109911000168
GA 855OE
UT WOS:000297573200003
ER

PT J
AU Vogt, BA
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AF Vogt, BA
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Cingulum NeuroSci Inst, Manlius, NY 13104 USA.
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   SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Dept Neurosci & Physiol, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Dept Anaesthesiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
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RP Vogt, BA, Cingulum NeuroSci Inst, 4435 Stephanie Dr, Manlius, NY 13104 USA.
DE cortical lamination; cytology; emotion; neurofilament proteins; pain
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; IRRITABLE-BOWEL-SYNDROME;
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AB Anterior cingulate cortex is comprised of perigenual and midcingulate regions based on cytology, imaging and connections. Its anterior (aMCC) and posterior (pMCC) parts and transition to posterior area 23 were evaluated in six human cingulate gyri with Nissl staining and immunoreactions for neuron-specific nuclear binding protein and intermediate neurofilament proteins (NFP), and their pain and emotion functions evaluated in standard coordinates. Morphological differences included a poorly differentiated layer III with few NFP-expressing neurons in aMCC and a very dense layer Va with small and large pyramids intermingled in pMCC. The density of NFP-positive, layer Vb neurons was higher in pMCC than in aMCC. The junction of pMCC with area 23 had a dysgranular area 23d with clumps of layer IV neurons and a very dense layer Va. Each case was co-registered to standard coordinates and the regional borders identified and measured. Although both regions had overall equivalent activations during noxious cutaneous thermal stimulation, the posterior two-thirds of pMCC was relatively inactive. About 60% of fear-induced activity was in aMCC, sadness and happiness activated perigenual cortex, and neither were activated with non-emotion tasks. Thus, pain activity is coupled to fear in aMCC, while other MCC processing is not related to affect. Beyond midcingulate duality, this is the first report of a very dense layer Va for areas p24' and 23 and the features of transitional area 23d. The MCC dichotomy suggests that two circuits differentially regulate the two cingulate motor areas, and involvement of aMCC in pain and fear make it selectively vulnerable to chronic pain and stress syndromes.
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NR 62
TC 164
BP 3134
EP 3144
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 11
DI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.03034.x
GA 750PZ
UT WOS:000187006400024
ER

PT J
AU Wassmer, RW
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AF Wassmer, Robert W.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wassmer, Robert W.; Lascher, Edward L., Jr.] Calif State Univ Sacramento, Dept Publ Policy & Adm, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
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RP Wassmer, RW, Calif State Univ Sacramento, Dept Publ Policy & Adm, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
EM rwassme@csus.edu
DE Happiness; GSS; Fiscal variables; Ideology; Sub-national government
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ELECTORATE; ECONOMY
AB Though there has been a recent outpouring of studies on the determinants of individual happiness, there remains a paucity of research on the influence of specific sub-national government policies. Additionally, theoretical expectations about how fiscal variables influence happiness are unclear, making further empirical research imperative. Combining survey data and aggregate information about state and local government revenue and expenditures within the United States, we draw inferences about whether or not such activities affect individual happiness. We find no indication that the overall level of state or local fiscal activity affects life satisfaction. However, we offer evidence that personal happiness could be increased with an increase in the percentage of sub-national expenditure devoted to public safety. We also find that there are notable differences across ideological groups (conservatives, moderates, and liberals) with respect to how much public safety influences happiness, as well as how some other fiscal variables influence happiness. We conclude that ideology mediates the impact of fiscal variables on life satisfaction.
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NR 14
TC 5
BP 199
EP 204
PY 1984
VL 55
IS 1
GA TL530
UT WOS:A1984TL53000044
ER

PT J
AU McKee-Ryan, FM
   Harvey, J
AF McKee-Ryan, Frances M.
   Harvey, Jaron
TI "I Have a Job, But ... ": A Review of Underemployment
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
J9 J MANAGE
LA English
DT Review
C1 [McKee-Ryan, Frances M.] Univ Nevada, Coll Business, Dept Managerial Sci, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
   [Harvey, Jaron] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP McKee-Ryan, FM, Univ Nevada, Coll Business, Dept Managerial Sci, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
EM fmryan@unr.edu
DE underemployment; perceived overqualification
ID SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY; PERCEIVED OVERQUALIFICATION; RELATIVE
   DEPRIVATION; CAREER MOBILITY; SUBJECTIVE UNDEREMPLOYMENT; LONGITUDINAL
   ANALYSIS; PERSON-ORGANIZATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; DISPLACED WORKERS;
   EMPLOYMENT STATUS
AB This article reviews the underemployment literature, providing a comprehensive integrative overview of underemployment research. Underemployment, which occurs when a worker is employed in a job that is inferior by some standard, is linked to a broad range of negative outcomes for employees. This article builds on Feldman's 1996 model of underemployment and identifies relevant theoretical perspectives and dimensions of underemployment, as well as reviewing the empirical research on the relationships between underemployment's antecedents and outcomes. Suggestions for future research are offered, with particular attention on career implications, the effects of underemployment on an employee's identity, and the importance of "choice" for underemployed employees. Finally, recommendations for improving the methodological rigor of underemployment research are provided.
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NR 124
TC 12
BP 962
EP 996
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0149206311398134
GA 775FF
UT WOS:000291443400003
ER

PT J
AU Ng, SM
   Yau, JKY
   Chan, CLW
   Chan, CHY
   Ho, DYF
AF Ng, SM
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   Chan, CLW
   Chan, CHY
   Ho, DYF
TI The measurement of Body-Mind-Spirit well-being: Toward
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SO SOCIAL WORK IN HEALTH CARE
J9 SOC WORK HEALTH CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Behav Hlth, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chan, CLW, Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Behav Hlth, G-F Pauline Chan Bldg,10 Sassoon Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM cecichan@hku.hk
DE holistic health; health assessment; Body-Mind-Spirit model
ID VALIDATION; HEALTH; SCALE
AB The Body-Mind-Spirit model of health promotion (Chan, Ho, & Chow,, 2002) guided the construction of a multidimensional inventory for assessing holistic health. Named Body-Mind-Spirit Well-Being Inventory (BMSWBI), it comprises four scales: Physical Distress, Daily Functioning, Affect, and Spirituality (differentiated from religiosity and conceived as ecumenical). Respondents (674 Chinese adults from Hong Kong) completed the BMSWBI via the Internet. Results indicate that all four scales have high reliability, with alpha coefficients ranging from .87 to .92, and concurrent validity. Factor analysis indicates that (a) positive and negative affect form two distinct factors, and (b) spirituality comprises three distinct aspects: tranquility, resistance to disorientation, and resilience. Spirituality is positively associated with mental well-being, positive affect, satisfaction with life, and hope; but negatively associated with negative affect and perceived stress. These results suggest that the inventory may be used to assess different dimensions of health satisfactorily.
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NR 25
TC 17
BP 33
EP 52
PY 2005
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1300/J010v41n01_03
GA 956LI
UT WOS:000231300900003
ER

PT J
AU Sundelin, K
   Lundstrom, M
   Stenevi, U
AF Sundelin, K
   Lundstrom, M
   Stenevi, U
TI Self-assessed visual function for patients with posterior capsule
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SO ACTA OPHTHALMOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA OPHTHALMOL SCAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, SE-43180 Molndal, Sweden.
   Blekinge Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Karlskrona, Sweden.
RP Sundelin, K, Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, SE-43180 Molndal, Sweden.
EM karin.sundelin@oft.gu.se
DE posterior capsule opacification; self-assessed visual function;
   capsulotomy; benefit; Catquest
ID YAG LASER CAPSULOTOMY; CATARACT-SURGERY CARE; CATQUEST QUESTIONNAIRE;
   CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; RETINAL-DETACHMENT; NEODYMIUM; GLARE;
   PHACOEMULSIFICATION; IMPAIRMENT
AB Purpose: To describe the functional outcome, as defined using the Catquest questionnaire, for patients with posterior capsule opacification (PCO) after capsulotomy.
   Methods: A total of 47 patients with PCO were examined before and 1 month after capsulotomy. In addition to the ophthalmic examination, Catquest was completed and a digital image of the posterior lens capsule acquired.
   Results: Capsulotomy resulted in a good level of benefit, as defined using Catquest, for 77% of the patients. No subgroup of patients who derived an exceedingly good or poor level of benefit was identified. Disabilities in daily life, satisfaction with vision and symptoms of glare improved from treatment (p < 0.001, p < 0.001 and p = 0.002, respectively). The results were comparable with the benefits of cataract surgery.
   Conclusion: Self-assessed visual function as defined using Catquest improved after capsulotomy for the vast majority of patients with PCO. No group of patients with exceptionally good or poor levels of benefit could be identified with certainty. However, the majority of those with a poor outcome were elderly individuals with ocular comorbidity. The overall functional results from treatment of PCO were very similar to those achieved after cataract surgery.
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NR 19
TC 8
BP 729
EP 733
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 83
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2005.00564.x
GA 987FL
UT WOS:000233503700014
ER

PT J
AU Miron, AM
   Knepfel, D
   Parkinson, SK
AF Miron, Anca M.
   Knepfel, David
   Parkinson, Sarah K.
TI The surprising effect of partner flaws and qualities on romantic affect
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miron, Anca M.; Knepfel, David] Univ Wisconsin Oshkosh, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA.
   [Parkinson, Sarah K.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Miron, AM, Univ Wisconsin Oshkosh, 800 Algoma Blvd, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA.
EM mirona@uwosh.edu
DE Emotional intensity; Romantic affect; Deterrence; Love; Anger
ID LONGITUDINAL COURSE; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; LIFE
   EVENTS; BEHAVIOR; LOVE; INTERFERENCE; ATTRACTION; INTENSITY; HAPPINESS
AB We examined whether the intensity of romantic affect is a function of deterrence to that affect (i.e., a reason for not feeling the affect) and explored the effect of deterrents that are relevant to the stimulus instigating the emotion. In line with the Emotional Intensity Theory, we found that positive affect toward the romantic partner was reduced by a minor salient partner flaw, was maintained intense by a moderately important flaw, and was reduced by a very important partner flaw. Study 2 replicated the results of Study 1. In Study 3, romantic negative affect in the form of anger at the romantic partner was a nonmonotonic function of the importance of a salient positive partner characteristic. Anger was reduced by a minor partner quality, was maintained intense by a moderately important quality, and was reduced by a very important partner quality. Theoretical and practical implications for romantic relationships are discussed.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 261
EP 276
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-009-9138-0
GA 489NU
UT WOS:000269427900005
ER

PT J
AU Feldman, PJ
   Cohen, S
   Lepore, SJ
   Matthews, KA
   Kamarck, TW
   Marsland, AL
AF Feldman, PJ
   Cohen, S
   Lepore, SJ
   Matthews, KA
   Kamarck, TW
   Marsland, AL
TI Negative emotions and acute physiological responses to stress
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   CUNY Brooklyn Coll, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Feldman, PJ, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
ID AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR DIFFERENTIATION;
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   HOSTILITY; HAPPINESS; PRIMACY; GENDER
AB One pathway through which stressor's are thought to influence physiology is through their effects on emotion. We used meta-analytic statistical techniques with data from nine studies to test the effects of acute laboratory stressors (speech, star mirror-image tracing, handgrip) on emotional (undifferentiated negative emotion, angel, anxiety) and cardiovascular (CV) response. In all of the studies, participants responded to stressors with both increased CV response and increased negative emotion. Increases in negative emotion were associated with increases in CV response across tasks, however these associations were small. The range of variance accounted for was between 2% and 12%. Thus, the contribution of negative emotion, as assessed in these studies, to physiological responses to acute laboratory stressors was limited. Although these results raise questions about the role of emotion in mediating stress-elicited physiological responses, the nature of the acute laboratory stress paradigm may contribute to the lack of a strong association.
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NR 50
TC 55
BP 216
EP 222
PY 1999
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF02884836
GA 265GK
UT WOS:000084233800004
ER

PT J
AU An, JS
   Cooney, TM
AF An, Jeong Shin
   Cooney, Teresa M.
TI Psychological well-being in mid to late life: The role of generativity
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   Seoul Cyber Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Cooney, TM, Univ Missouri, 314 Gentry Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM CooneyT@missouri.edu
DE adult well-being; generativity; parent-child relations
ID INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION; MIDLIFE; ADULTS; DEPRESSION;
   EXPLORATIONS; INVOLVEMENT; ATTACHMENT; EXPERIENCE; COMMUNION; HAPPINESS
AB This study examined the association between generativity and psychological well-being for a subsample of 1882 mid- to late-life parents using the MIDUS data set. Guided by Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, we tested a structural model of psychological well-being that also included direct and indirect effects (via generativity) of remembered pre-adult relationships with parents and current parental experiences with offspring on well-being. Respondents who recalled positive, trusting relationships with parents in childhood reported more positive parental experiences with their adult offspring and better psychological well-being. Current parental experiences had both indirect and direct effects on well-being too, but generativity had the strongest direct effects. Thus, it appears that the achievement of generativity plays a substantial role in well-being in mid- and late life. Findings also reveal that the impact of generativity on well-being is stronger for females than males. Implications for intervention with older adults, such as promoting volunteer work, are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 16
BP 410
EP 421
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0165025406071489
GA 120FY
UT WOS:000243071100003
ER

PT J
AU An, JY
   An, K
   O'Connor, L
   Wexler, S
AF An, Ji-Young
   An, Kyungeh
   O'Connor, Linda
   Wexler, Sharon
TI Life satisfaction, self-esteem, and perceived health status among elder
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SO JOURNAL OF TRANSCULTURAL NURSING
J9 J TRANSCULT NURS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [An, Ji-Young] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
   [An, Kyungeh] Univ Texas Med Branch Galveston, Galveston, TX USA.
   [O'Connor, Linda] NYU, New York, NY 10012 USA.
   [Wexler, Sharon] New York Hosp Queens, New York, NY USA.
RP An, JY, Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
DE elder Korean women; life satisfaction; living arrangements; perceived
   health status; self-esteem
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDER-ADULTS; COGNITIVELY INTACT; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   PREDICTORS; LONGEVITY; PEOPLE; SCALE; SENSE; AGE
AB The purpose of this study was to examine whether living arrangements significantly affect life satisfaction, self-esteem, and perceived health status of elder Korean women. A total of 121 women aged 65 to 89 was interviewed in an urban community senior center in Korea. The convenience sample was obtained by face-to face interviews using a structured questionnaire. Life satisfaction, self-esteem, and perceived health status were strongly correlated with each other. Living arrangements significantly affected life satisfaction, self-esteem, and perceived health status. Women who live with their married son had the highest life satisfaction and self-esteem and perceived themselves to be healthier in comparison to their counterparts. Therefore, government programs need to be developed to assist children in caring for their parents to improve their overall well-being.
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NR 67
TC 13
BP 151
EP 160
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1043659607313070
GA 280KU
UT WOS:000254426500008
ER

PT J
AU Graham, R
   Robinson, J
   Mulhall, P
AF Graham, Rodger
   Robinson, Johanna
   Mulhall, Peter
TI Effects of concurrent music listening on emotional processing
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF MUSIC
J9 PSYCHOL MUSIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Graham, Rodger] Ards Hosp, Clin Psychol Dept McQueen Home, Newtownards BT23 4AS, North Ireland.
   [Robinson, Johanna; Mulhall, Peter] Univ Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
RP Graham, R, Ards Hosp, Clin Psychol Dept McQueen Home, Newtownards BT23 4AS, North Ireland.
EM rodger_g_graham@yahoo.co.uk; pk.mulhall@btopenworld.com
DE anxiety; attentional bias; emotional Stroop
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; STROOP TASK; ANXIETY; INTERFERENCE; ATTENTION;
   COGNITION
AB Increased processing time for threatening stimuli is a reliable finding in emotional Stroop tasks. This is particularly pronounced among individuals with anxiety disorders and reflects heightened attentional bias for perceived threat. In this repeated measures study, 3 5 healthy participants completed a randomized series of Stroop tasks involving colour-naming of neutral or threatening words concurrently accompanied by either silence or music. An emotional Stroop effect was evident under silent conditions. However, a significant interaction effect was detected indicating that in the music listening condition the expected interference was significantly diminished. The presence of music therefore may serve to relax the deployment of attentional mechanisms associated with the detection of threat. Putative modes of action are discussed with reference to effects of task-irrelevant stimuli on attentional distribution, effects of music on arousal and emotional state, and neural imaging studies of brain function. Potential clinical applications are briefly outlined.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 485
EP 493
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0305735608099689
GA 518IU
UT WOS:000271685500005
ER

PT S
AU Graham, C
AF Graham, Carol
TI Measuring Quality of Life in Latin America: Some Insights from Happiness
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J9 SOCIAL INDIC RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Graham, Carol] Brookings Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
EM cgraham@brookings.edu
DE Quality of life; subjective well being; happiness; economics;
   inequality; Latin America
ID PUBLIC-OPINION; PANEL-DATA; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB This paper addresses the challenges and contributions that come from taking a broader quality-of-life based approach rather than a simpler income-based approach to assessing welfare. It uses the tools provided by the economics of happiness and relies on large-scale surveys as well as more in-depth field research in Latin America. It shows how a quality-of-life approach can help us understand the welfare effects of a number of factors ranging from health, education, and employment status to institutional arrangements such as inequality and opportunity. It also sounds a note of caution about directly inferring policy implications from the results due to - among other factors - norms and expectations based on differences in the way individuals answer surveys (the "happy peasant" versus "frustrated achiever" problem) and due to lack of clarity in the definition of happiness. The latter allows for research comparisons across individuals and cultures, but presents challenges when making policy choices based on the concept.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 71
EP 106
PY 2009
VL 33
GA BLU14
UT WOS:000271018300005
ER

PT S
AU Hennenlotter, A
   Schroeder, U
AF Hennenlotter, Andreas
   Schroeder, Ulrike
TI Partly dissociable neural substrates for recognizing basic emotions: a
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SO UNDERSTANDING EMOTIONS
J9 PROG BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Dept Neuropsychol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Hennenlotter, A, Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Dept Neuropsychol, Stephanstr 1A, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM hennen@cbs.mpg.de
ID PRECLINICAL HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; FACE
   PROCESSING IMPAIRMENTS; HUMAN AMYGDALA RESPONSES; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION;
   SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; SURPRISED FACES; FUNCTIONAL
   NEUROANATOMY; BILATERAL DAMAGE
AB Facial expressions are powerful non-verbal displays of emotion which signal valence information to others and constitute an important communicative element in social interaction. Six basic emotional expressions (fear, disgust, anger, surprise, happiness, and sadness) have been shown to be universal in their performance and perception. Recently, a growing number of clinical and functional imaging studies have aimed at identifying partly dissociable neural subsystems for recognizing basic emotions. Convincing results have been obtained for fearful and disgusted facial expressions only. Empirical evidence for a specialized neural representation of anger, surprise, sadness, or happiness is more limited, primarily due to lack of clinical cases with selective impairments in recognizing these emotions. In functional imaging research, the detection of dissociable neural responses requires direct comparisons of signal changes associated with the perception of different emotions, which are often not provided. Only recently has evidence been obtained that the recruitment of emotion-specific neural subsystems may be closely linked to characteristic facial features of single expressions such as the eye region for fearful faces. Investigations into the neural systems underlying the processing of such diagnostic cues for each of the six basic emotions may be helpful to further elucidate their neural representation.
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NR 132
TC 19
BP 443
EP 456
PY 2006
VL 156
DI 10.1016/S0079-6123(06)56024-8
GA BGH60
UT WOS:000247001200024
ER

PT J
AU Kleinmann, A
   Mair, M
   Strauss, A
   Hepp, H
   Schulze, A
AF Kleinmann, A
   Mair, M
   Strauss, A
   Hepp, H
   Schulze, A
TI Health status of triplets and of term singletons at three years of age.
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   satisfaction with family life
SO GEBURTSHILFE UND FRAUENHEILKUNDE
J9 GEBURTSH FRAUENHEILK
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Munich, Neonatol Klin & Poliklin Frauenheilkunde & Geburt, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
RP Schulze, A, Univ Munich, Neonatol Klin & Poliklin Frauenheilkunde & Geburt, Marchioninistr 15, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
EM Andreas.Schulze@med.uni-muenchen.de
DE triplets; higher-order multiple pregnancy; outcome; quality of life;
   parental
ID MULTIFETAL PREGNANCY REDUCTION; ORDER MULTIPLE BIRTHS;
   ASSISTED-REPRODUCTION; SCREENING-TEST; TWINS; GESTATION; STRESS; ABUSE;
   CARE; RELIABILITY
AB Purpose: This study compares a cohort of triplets and their families with matched term singletons and their families in an attempt to provide recent outcome data for antenatal counseling.
   Methods: Forty eight three-year-old triplets born between 1996 and 1998 (gestational age 31.8 +/- 2.1 weeks, birth weight 1586 +/- 352 g, mean +/- SD) were compared with 44 term singletons of the same age (gestational age 39.3 +/- 1.1 weeks, birth weight 3349 +/- 395 g) with regard to cognitive and motor development (Denver Developmental Screening Test/DDST), their influence on family life (Kansas Family Life Satisfaction Scale/ KFLSS) and the individual parental stress level (Parenting Stress Index/PSI).
   Results: The triplets achieved normal mean scores in the DDST, PSI and KFLSS. The triplets' DDST scores were significantly lower (15.0 +/- 2.9 vs. 16.4 +/- 1.9; p < 0.01), but remained within the normal range (> 12). The triplet parents (2.3 +/- 1.1) and the control parents (2.1 +/- 1.1) were both "satisfied" with their family life according to the KFLSS. There was a trend towards higher total PSI scores in triplet parents (231 +/- 29.8 vs. 219.4 +/- 42.9). In some subscales of the PSI Parent Domain the triplets' parents reported strongly elevated stress levels.
   Conclusion: When compared with previous similar studies, this data indicates a more favorable outcome for triplets with regard to their average cognitive and neuromotor development in early childhood and with regard to the parental perception of the quality of family life.
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NR 58
TC 1
BP 1072
EP 1079
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 64
IS 10
DI 10.1055/s-2004-821248
GA 868MD
UT WOS:000224916800008
ER

PT S
AU Kuo, FE
AF Kuo, FE
TI Horticulture, well-being, and mental health: From intuitions to evidence
SO EXPANDING ROLES FOR HORTICULTURE IN IMPROVING HUMAN WELL-BEING AND LIFE QUALITY
J9 ACTA HORTIC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Illinois, Human Environm Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
DE human issues in horticulture; research methods; urban horticulture;
   psychological aspects of horticulture; research review
ID INNER-CITY; COMMON SPACES; ENVIRONMENT; ATTENTION; COMMUNITY; BENEFITS;
   VIEWS; GROW
AB Can horticulture contribute significantly to human well-being and mental health? Increasing evidence suggests it can. These findings come from scientific studies with diverse populations, including residents of poor inner city neighborhoods, ecological restoration volunteers, and children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Moreover, the findings come from studies of diverse outcomes, including lower rates of violent and property crime, lower incidence of aggression, greater ability to cope with poverty, better life functioning, greater life satisfaction, reduced attention deficit symptoms, greater strength of community, and others. This presentation gives an overview of the evidence for horticultural contributions to human mental health and well-being, with a particular focus on its implications for children, the poor, and other vulnerable populations.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 27
EP 34
PY 2004
IS 639
GA BBA09
UT WOS:000224368900002
ER

PT J
AU Villemure, C
   Laferriere, AC
   Bushnell, MC
AF Villemure, Chantal
   Laferriere, Audrey C.
   Bushnell, M. Catherine
TI The ventral striatum is implicated in the analgesic effect of mood
   changes
SO PAIN RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT
J9 PAIN RES MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Villemure, Chantal; Laferriere, Audrey C.; Bushnell, M. Catherine] McGill Univ, Alan Edwards Ctr Res Pain, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B2, Canada.
   [Bushnell, M. Catherine] McGill Univ, Dept Anesthesia, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B2, Canada.
   [Bushnell, M. Catherine] McGill Univ, Fac Dent, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B2, Canada.
RP Bushnell, MC, McGill Univ, Alan Edwards Ctr Res Pain, Strathcona Anat & Dent Bldg,3640 Univ St,Room M-1, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B2, Canada.
EM catherine.bushnell@mcgill.ca
DE Analgesia; Emotion; Functional MRI; Pain; Ventral striatum
ID NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS CIRCUITRY; HUMAN BRAIN; INDUCED ANTINOCICEPTION;
   EMOTION REGULATION; NEURAL RESPONSES; PAIN; REWARD; ACTIVATION;
   ATTENTION; STIMULI
AB C Villemure, AC Laferriere, MC Bushnell. The ventral striatum is implicated in the analgesic effect of mood changes. Pain Res Manage 2012; 17(2): 69-74.
   BACKGROUND: The ventral striatum, particularly the nucleus accumbens, is commonly associated with the processing of reward and positive stimuli, positive affect as well as antinociceptive processes. OBJECTIVES: The present study examined whether the ventral striatum is implicated in analgesia resulting from positive mood change induced by pleasant odours.
   METHODS: Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies were conducted in healthy individuals receiving painful heat stimuli in the presence of pleasant or unpleasant odours, which were used to induce positive and negative mood states. Ventral striatum activity was examined in the two mood states.
   RESULTS: For most subjects, pleasant odours improved mood and reduced pain unpleasantness perception relative to unpleasant odours. In the pleasant odour condition, the maximum activation of both the left and right ventral striatum was positively correlated with the amount of pain reduction. Furthermore, the left and right ventral striatum activations positively covaried with one another, and the right ventral striatum activation positively correlated with that in the periaqueductal grey matter. Both ventral striatum activations negatively covaried with the activation of the right mediodorsal thalamus, left dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, left medial prefrontal cortex and right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex.
   CONCLUSIONS: Because both the mediodorsal thalamus and anterior cingulate are involved in pain affect perception, and activation within the prefrontal areas and periaqueductal grey matter were previously shown to correlate with mood-related pain modulation, it is concluded that the ventral striatum is likely implicated in the analgesic effect of positive mood changes induced by pleasant odours on pain unpleasantness.
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 69
EP 74
PY 2012
PD MAR-APR
VL 17
IS 2
GA 921LZ
UT WOS:000302480400001
ER

PT J
AU George, JM
   Zhou, J
AF George, JM
   Zhou, J
TI Understanding when bad moods foster creativity and good ones don't: The
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rice Univ, Jesse H Jones Grad Sch Management, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
   Rice Univ, Sch Management, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
   Texas A&M Univ, Lowry Mays Coll, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   Texas A&M Univ, Grad Sch Business, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP George, JM, Rice Univ, Jesse H Jones Grad Sch Management, Dept Psychol, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; WORK; PERFORMANCE; EXPERIENCE; BEHAVIOR; MODEL;
   INNOVATION; SYSTEMS; EMOTION; SADNESS
AB Using a mood-as-input model, the authors identified conditions under which negative moods are positively related, and positive moods are negatively related, to creative performance. Among a sample of workers in an organizational unit charged with developing creative designs and manufacturing techniques, the authors hypothesized and found that negative moods were positively related to creative performance when perceived recognition and rewards for creative performance and clarity of feelings (a metamood process) were high. The authors also hypothesized and found that positive moods were negatively related to creative performance when perceived recognition and rewards for creativity and clarity of feelings were high.
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VL 87
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0021-9010.87.4.687
GA 582CR
UT WOS:000177332600007
ER

PT J
AU LeBrun, J
AF LeBrun, J
TI 'Free thoughts on religion, the Church and national happiness' by
   Bernard Mandeville
SO REVUE DE L HISTOIRE DES RELIGIONS
J9 REV HIST RELIG
LA French
DT Book Review
CR CARRIVE P, 2000, MANDEVILLE PENSEES L
NR 1
TC 0
BP 236
EP 238
PY 2002
PD APR-JUN
VL 219
IS 2
GA 587MF
UT WOS:000177644500007
ER

PT J
AU Matthews, P
AF Matthews, P
TI Beyond the myth of marital happiness: How embracing the virtues of
   loyalty, generosity, justice, and courage can strengthen your
   relationship.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Gettysburg Coll, Gettysburg, PA 17325 USA.
RP Matthews, P, Gettysburg Coll, Gettysburg, PA 17325 USA.
CR Fowers B. J., 2000, MYTH MARITAL HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 126
EP +
PY 2000
PD OCT 1
VL 125
IS 16
GA 362FL
UT WOS:000089767900163
ER

PT J
AU Kleinspehn-Ammerlahn, A
   Kotter-Gruhn, D
   Smith, J
AF Kleinspehn-Ammerlahn, Anna
   Kotter-Gruehn, Dana
   Smith, Jacqui
TI Self-Perceptions of Aging: Do Subjective Age and Satisfaction With Aging
   Change During Old Age?
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kleinspehn-Ammerlahn, Anna; Kotter-Gruehn, Dana] Max Planck Inst Human Dev & Educ, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   [Smith, Jacqui] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   [Smith, Jacqui] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Kleinspehn-Ammerlahn, A, Max Planck Inst Human Dev & Educ, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM kleinspehn@mpib-berlin.mpg.de
DE Self-perception of aging; Subjective age; Age identity; Satisfaction
   with aging; Berlin Aging Study; Differential aging; Resilience of the
   older self
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; IDENTITY; HEALTH; PEOPLE;
   CONSTRUCTION; LONELINESS; PREDICTORS; MORTALITY; ADULTHOOD
AB The present study examined time-related change in felt age. physical age, and satisfaction with aging in old age and covariates of this change. Using 6-year-longitudinal data from the Berlin Aging Study (age range = 70-104 years), we found that individuals' felt age remained on average about 13 years below their actual age over time, whereas they reported a decreasing discrepancy, between physical and actual age and a decrease fit aging satisfaction over time. After we controlled for level differences, a differential pattern of individual differences in change appeared for the three dimensions: Age contributed to a greater decline in aging satisfaction but an increase in the discrepancy of felt age. A higher number or illnesses at baseline attenuated change in felt age discrepancy. Future research on change of self-perceptions or aging will provide insight into mechanisms of resilience of the aging self in later life.
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NR 53
TC 17
BP P377
EP P385
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 63
IS 6
GA 389MN
UT WOS:000262097400008
ER

PT J
AU Kipps, CM
   Duggins, AJ
   McCusker, EA
   Calder, AJ
AF Kipps, C. M.
   Duggins, A. J.
   McCusker, E. A.
   Calder, A. J.
TI Disgust and happiness recognition correlate with anteroventral insula
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SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci, Cambridge CB2 7EF, England.
   Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
   Westmead Hosp, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
RP Calder, AJ, MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci, 15 Chaucer Rd, Cambridge CB2 7EF, England.
EM andy.caldet@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; COMMON NEURAL BASIS; IMPAIRED
   RECOGNITION; STRUCTURAL NEUROPATHOLOGY; EMOTION RECOGNITION;
   GENE-CARRIERS; HAPPY FACES; RESPONSES; FEARFUL; ATROPHY
AB Patients with Huntington's disease (HD) can show disproportionate impairments in recognizing facial signals of disgust, but the neural basis of this deficit remains unclear. Functional imaging studies have implicated the anterior insula in the ability to recognize disgust, but have identified other structures as well, including the basal ganglia. In view of variable insula and basal ganglia volume changes in HD, we used voxel-based morphometry to map regional variations in gray matter (GM) volume in participants carrying the mutation for HD, and correlated this with their performance on a test of facial emotion recognition for six basic emotions (disgust, fear, anger, happiness, sadness, surprise). The volume of the anteroventral insula was strongly correlated with performance on the disgust recognition task. The amygdala volume (bilaterally) correlated with the ability to recognize happy facial expressions. There was marked specificity of the regional correlations for the emotion involved. Recognition of other emotion expressions, or more general cognitive or motor performance as measured by a standardized rating scale, did not correlate with regional brain volume in this group. Control participants showed no effect for any measure. The strong linear correlations for disgust and happiness recognition imply direct involvement of the anterior insula in disgust appreciation, and a similar role for the amygdala in recognizing happy facial expressions. The absence of a significant correlation with the basal ganglia suggests a less critical role for these structures in disgust recognition than has previously been suggested. The findings also highlight the role of neurodegenerative diseases combined with statistical imaging techniques in elucidating the brain basis of behavior and cognition.
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NR 57
TC 50
BP 1206
EP 1217
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 19
IS 7
DI 10.1162/jocn.2007.19.7.1206
GA 189PS
UT WOS:000248001600012
ER

PT J
AU Janda, LA
   Solovyev, VD
AF Janda, Laura A.
   Solovyev, Valery D.
TI What constructional profiles reveal about synonymy: A case study of
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SO COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS
J9 COGN LINGUIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Janda, Laura A.] Univ Tromsoe, Inst Sprakvitenskap, UiT, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
   Univ Kazan, Kazan, Russia.
RP Janda, LA, Univ Tromsoe, Inst Sprakvitenskap, UiT, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
EM laura.janda@uit.no; maki.solovyev@mail.ru
DE synonymy; Construction Grammar; corpus data; Russian
ID EMOTIONS
AB We test two hypotheses relevant to the form-meaning relationship and offer a methodological contribution to the empirical study of near-synonymy within the framework of cognitive linguistics. In addition. we challenge implicit assumptions about the nature of the paradigm, which we show is skewed in favor of a few forms that are prototypical for a given lexical e item. If one accepts the claim of construction grammar that the construction is the relevant unit of linguistic analysis, then we should expect to find a relationship between the meanings of words and the constructions they are found ill. One way to investigate this expectation is by, examining the meaning of constructions oil the basis of their lexical profile; this line of research is pursued in collostructional analyses. We have taken a different approach, examining the meaning of near-synonyms oil the basis of what we call their "constructional profile". We define a constructional profile as the frequency distribution of the constructions that a word appears in. Constructional profiles for Russian nouns denoting SADNESS and HAPPINESS are presented, based upon corpus data, and analyzed quantitatively (using chi square and hierarchical cluster analysis). The findings are compared to the introspective analyses offered in synonym dictionaries.
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NR 92
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BP 367
EP 393
PY 2009
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1515/COGL.2009.018
GA 471LH
UT WOS:000268058700005
ER

PT J
AU Honkala, S
   Honkala, E
   Al-Sahli, N
AF Honkala, S
   Honkala, E
   Al-Sahli, N
TI Consumption of sugar products and associated life- and
   school-satisfaction and self-esteem factors among schoolchildren in
   Kuwait
SO ACTA ODONTOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA ODONTOL SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuwait Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Dev & Prevent Sci, Safat 13110, Kuwait.
   Kuwait Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Publ Relations, Safat 13110, Kuwait.
RP Honkala, S, Kuwait Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Dev & Prevent Sci, POB 24923, Safat 13110, Kuwait.
EM siskohonkala@yahoo.co.uk
DE adolescence; sugar consumption; life-satisfaction; school-satisfaction;
   self-esteem
ID DENTAL-CARIES; DRINK CONSUMPTION; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; ORAL-HEALTH; EATING
   BEHAVIOR; DIETARY HABITS; FOOD CHOICES; ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN;
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AB Objective. The objective of this study was to assess how frequently schoolchildren report consuming sweets, soft drinks, and cakes, and whether life- and school-satisfaction and self-esteem factors are associated with the consumption of these sugar products. Material and Methods. A total of 2,312 schoolchildren between the ages of 11 and 13 years from the government schools in Kuwait completed an anonymous structured questionnaire during 2002 and 2003. A representative sample of children from all six governorates of the country was drawn into the study. The questionnaire of the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children ( HBSC) survey was translated from English to Arabic and was used after modification to suit Kuwaitis. The chi-square test and logistic regression model were used in the analysis. Results. A large proportion of children reported consuming sweets (42%), soft drinks ( 43%), and cakes ( 31%) several times a day. Almost every fourth child reported consuming all these sugar products more than once a day. All life- satisfaction and self-esteem variables and almost all school-satisfaction variables seemed to associate with more-than-once-a-day consumption of sugar products. When all the associated variables were analyzed together using the logistic regression model, the life- and school-satisfaction and self-esteem factors seemed to have a stronger association with frequent sugar consumption than did gender, grade, or nationality. Conclusions. Consumption of sugar products was common among schoolchildren in Kuwait, and both positive and negative life- satisfaction and self-esteem factors were associated.
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NR 69
TC 6
BP 79
EP 88
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 64
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00016350500420048
GA 022RV
UT WOS:000236074300003
ER

PT J
AU Knafo, A
   Assor, A
AF Knafo, Ariel
   Assor, Avi
TI Motivation for agreement with parental values: desirable when
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
   Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Educ Educ Psychol, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
RP Knafo, A, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, Mt Scopus, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM msarielk@mscc.huji.ac.il; assor@bgumail.bgu.ac.il
DE autonomy support; internalization; parenting; socialization; values;
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ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; ADOLESCENCE; LIFE; INTERNALIZATION;
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NR 55
TC 12
BP 232
EP 245
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-007-9067-8
GA 215FP
UT WOS:000249794000008
ER

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IS 3
GA E2937
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ER

PT J
AU Peters, K
   Kashima, Y
   Clark, A
AF Peters, Kim
   Kashima, Yoshihisa
   Clark, Anna
TI Talking about others: Emotionality and the dissemination of social
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peters, Kim] Univ Exeter, Washington Singer Labs, Dept Psychol, Exeter EX4 4QG, Devon, England.
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RP Peters, K, Univ Exeter, Washington Singer Labs, Dept Psychol, Perry Rd, Exeter EX4 4QG, Devon, England.
EM k.o.peters@exeter.ac.uk
ID GOSSIP; STEREOTYPES; COMMUNICATION; EXPOSURE; CONSEQUENCES; NARRATIVES;
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AB There is evidence that we may be more likely, to share stories about other people to the extent that they arouse emotion. If so, this emotional social talk may have important social consequences, providing the basis for many of our social beliefs and mobilising people to engage or disengage with the targets of the talk. Across three studies, we tested the situated communicability of emotional social information by examining if the ability of emotionality to increase communicability would depend on the emotion that was aroused and the identity of the audience. Study I showed that participants were more willing to share social anecdotes that aroused interest, surprise, disgust and happiness with an unspecified audience. Study 2 provided a behavioural replication of these findings. Study 3 showed that the communicability of emotional social talk did vary with audience identity (friend or stranger). Together; these findings suggest that emotional social events (particularly those that arouse disgust and happiness) are likely to become part of a society's social beliefs, with important consequences for the structure of social relationships. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 50
TC 11
BP 207
EP 222
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1002/ejsp.523
GA 419QU
UT WOS:000264235200004
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
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AF Sheldon, KM
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LA English
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C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
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ID AVOIDANCE PERSONAL GOALS; STRUCTURAL MODELS; COLLEGE; ADJUSTMENT;
   PREDICTORS; PROGRESS; REASONS; LOCUS; FIT
AB Two studies used the self-concordance model of healthy goal striving (K. M. Sheldon & A. J. Elliot, 1999) to examine the motivational processes by which people can increase their level of well-being during a period of time and then maintain the gain or perhaps increase it even further during the next period of time. In Study 1, entering freshmen with self-concordant motivation better attained their 1st-semester goals, which in turn predicted increased adjustment and greater self-concordance for the next semester's goals. Increased self-concordance in turn predicted even better goal attainment during the 2nd semester, which led to further increases in adjustment and to higher levels of ego development by the end of the year. Study 2 replicated the basic model in a 2-week study of short-term goals set in the laboratory. Limits of the model and implications for the question of how (and whether) happiness may be increased are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 129
BP 152
EP 165
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 80
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.80.1.152
GA 391NP
UT WOS:000166362300012
ER

PT J
AU Stambulova, N
   Stephan, Y
   Japhag, U
AF Stambulova, Natalia
   Stephan, Yannick
   Japhag, Ulf
TI Athletic retirement: A cross-national comparison of elite French and
   Swedish athletes
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Halmstad Univ, Sch Social & Hlth Sci, Ctr Sport & Hlth Res, S-30118 Halmstad, Sweden.
   Univ Paris 11, Ctr Res Sport Sci, Paris, France.
RP Stambulova, N, Halmstad Univ, Sch Social & Hlth Sci, Ctr Sport & Hlth Res, Box 823, S-30118 Halmstad, Sweden.
EM natalia.stambulova@hos.hh.se
DE athletic retirement; coping; cross-national comparison; elite athletes;
   retirement planning
ID CAREER TERMINATION; SPORT; IDENTITY; TRANSITIONS
AB Objectives: The focus of this paper is on a cross-national comparison of elite French and Swedish athletes in terms of (a) pre-conditions for the athletic retirement; (b) coping and related factors; (c) perceived quality and long-term consequences of the transition. The study also examines an impact of retirement planning upon the transition process and outcomes.
   Design and Method: The Retirement from Sports survey [Alfermann, Stambulova, & Zemaityte (2004). Reactions to sport career termination: A cross-cultural comparison of German, Lithuanian, and Russian athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 5, 61-75] translated into French/Swedish and adapted for studying athletes in corresponding countries was used. The sample was composed of 157 former international level athletes from France (n = 69) and Sweden (n = 88), males and females, representatives of different sports. ANOVA and MANOVA were used for the data analyses.
   Results and Conclusion: A common pattern and two nationally specific patterns in the process of the transition to the post-career have been identified. The common pattern involved athletic retirement preconditions (e.g., retirement planning), coping and related factors. Cross-cultural differences related to reasons for termination, emotional reactions upon retirement (more positive in Swedish sample), perceived difficulty to start a new professional career, usage of emotion-focused/avoidance coping strategies (both higher in French sample), duration of the transition, current athletic identity, and professional choice/career/life satisfaction nowadays (all higher in Swedish sample). Retirement planning, regardless of the nation, was associated with more favourable emotions and coping behaviours in the transition but was not associated with perceived quality and long-term consequences of the transition. The study showed that the transition out of elite sports is a dynamic, multidimensional, multilevel, and multifactor process in which nationality/culture plays an important role. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 15
BP 101
EP 118
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.05.002
GA 132GR
UT WOS:000243931800006
ER

PT J
AU Fenoulhet, J
AF Fenoulhet, Jane
TI 'Sailing to the Island of happiness' from formosa to Vlieland. The ships
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SO SPIEGEL DER LETTEREN
J9 SPIEGEL LETT
LA Dutch
DT Book Review
CR ZUIDHOEK A, 2007, VAREN EILAND GELUK F
NR 1
TC 0
BP 388
EP 390
PY 2008
VL 50
IS 3
GA 395JI
UT WOS:000262520000012
ER

PT J
AU Narayanan, S
   Lam, H
   Christian, L
   Levine, MS
   Grandy, D
   Rubinstein, M
   Maidment, NT
AF Narayanan, S
   Lam, H
   Christian, L
   Levine, MS
   Grandy, D
   Rubinstein, M
   Maidment, NT
TI Endogenous opioids mediate basal hedonic tone independent of dopamine
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SO NEUROSCIENCE
J9 NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Inst Neuropsychiat, Mental Retardat Res Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Oregon Hlth Sci Univ, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
   Univ Buenos Aires, CONICET, Inst Invest Ingn Genet & Biol Mol, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
RP Maidment, NT, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Inst Neuropsychiat, Mental Retardat Res Ctr, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
EM nmaidmen@ucla.edu
DE place conditioning; aversion; drug abuse; opioid; dopamine receptor;
   reward
ID CONDITIONED PLACE-PREFERENCE; VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA; KAINIC ACID
   LESIONS; MESOLIMBIC DOPAMINE; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; INTRAVENOUS MORPHINE;
   LOCOMOTOR-ACTIVITY; MICRO-INJECTION; DEFICIENT MICE; HEROIN REWARD
AB Exogenously administered opiates are recognized as rewarding and the involvement of dopamine systems in mediating their apparent pleasurable effects is contentious. The aversive response to naloxone administration observed in animal studies suggests the presence of an endogenous opioid tone regulating hedonic state. We sought evidence for the requirement for dopamine systems in mediating this action of endogenous opioids by determining whether mice deficient in dopamine D-1 or D-2 receptors were able to display conditioned place aversion to naloxone. Mice received saline in the morning in one chamber and either saline or naloxone (10 mg/kg, s.c.) in the afternoon in another chamber, each day for 3 days. On the test day they were given free access to the testing chambers in the afternoon. Similar to their wild-type littermates, D-1 and D-2 receptor knockout mice receiving naloxone in the afternoon spent significantly less time on the test day in the compartment in which they previously received naloxone, compared with animals receiving saline in the afternoon. The persistence of naloxone-conditioned place aversion in D-1 and D-2 knockout mice suggests that endogenous opioid peptides maintain a basal level of positive affect that is not dependent on downstream activation of dopamine systems involving D-1 or D-2 receptors. (C) 2004 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 16
BP 241
EP 246
PY 2004
VL 124
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.11.011
GA 778QC
UT WOS:000189251400022
ER

PT J
AU Extremera, N
   Fernandez-Berrocal, P
AF Extremera, N
   Fernandez-Berrocal, P
TI Validity and reliability of Spanish versions of the Students Ruminative
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, Dept Psychol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Extremera, N, Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, Dept Psychol, Campus Teatinos S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM nextremera@uma.es; berrocal@uma.es
ID BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; HOPELESSNESS DEPRESSION; GENDER DIFFERENCES;
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AB This study investigated the construct validity and reliability of the Spanish Ruminative Responses Scale-Short From, and the Distraction Responses Scale of the Response Styles Questionnaire for a sample of 727 Spanish high school and college students who responded anonymously and voluntarily to a questionnaire (293 men, 434 women; ages 16 to 29 years, M=18.8, SD=3.0). In addition to the above scales, the questionnaire included the Spanish forms of the Beck Depression Inventory, the Trait Anxiety Scale from the State-Trait Anxiety Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the Subjective Happiness Scale. The internal consistency of the scales was satisfactory (Cronbach alpha=.86 for the Ruminative Responses Scale and .78 for the Distraction Responses Scale), As expected, scores on the Spanish Ruminative Responses Scale showed positive correlations with those on the Beck Depression Inventory and the Trait Anxiety Scale and negative associations with the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Subjective Happiness Scale. Conversely, the Spanish Distraction Responses Scale was negatively correlated with the Beck Depression Inventory and positively associated with the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Subjective Happiness Scale. These results provide evidence of appropriate reliability for research purposes. Furthermore, the correlational analysis supported prior findings that ruminative response and distraction response styles are differentially associated with reported depressed and positive moods.
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NR 33
TC 4
BP 141
EP 150
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 98
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PRO.98.1.141-150
GA 028IE
UT WOS:000236479600023
ER

PT J
AU Madahi, ME
   Javidi, N
   Samadzadeh, M
AF Madahi, Mohammad Ebrahim
   Javidi, Nasirudin
   Samadzadeh, Mona
TI The relationship between emotional intelligence and marital status in
   sample of college students
SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELING AND GUIDANCE, WCPCG-2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Madahi, Mohammad Ebrahim] Shahed Univ, Dept Psychol, Tehran, Iran.
EM memadahi@yahoo.com
DE Emotional Intelligence; Marital Status; Single; Married
AB Purpose of Study: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence(EI)(i.e, Self-Regard(SR) & Empathy(EM) & Social Responsibility(RE)& Impulse control (IC)& Self-Actualization(SA)& Reality Testing(RT) & Optimism (OP) & Happiness (HA)) and marital status of shahed university's students. Method: the sample included Two hundred and forty college students (110 Single, 130 Married, N=240) that all were randomly selected. All participants completed The Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i) and state of marital students was investigated. Data was analyzed by Pearson statistical correlation test. Findings and Results: The results Showed that was significant different between single individuals and married individuals in emotional intelligence(EI)(i.e., (SR) & (EM) & (RE)& (IC)& (SA)& (RT) & (OP) & (HA)) so that EI married individuals score's in (SR) & (EM) & (RE)& (IC)& (SA)& (RT) further thank single individuals. In addition EI single individual score's in (OP) & (HA) further than married individuals. Conclusion: the marital status is a important factor to determine the levels of emotional intelligence. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 1317
EP 1320
PY 2013
VL 84
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.749
GA BGS47
UT WOS:000323984200251
ER

PT J
AU Gray, M
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AF Gray, Matthew
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   Qu, Lixia
   Stanton, David
TI Divorce and the wellbeing of older Australians
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gray, Matthew; Qu, Lixia] Australian Inst Family Studies, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia.
   [de Vaus, David] Univ Queensland, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Stanton, David] Australian Natl Univ, Crawford Sch Econ & Govt, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Gray, M, Australian Inst Family Studies, 20-485 La Trobe St, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia.
EM matthew.gray@aifs.gov.au
DE older people; divorce; wellbeing
ID LATER-LIFE; MARITAL-STATUS; INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSFERS; ADULT CHILDREN;
   PARENTS; HEALTH; CONSEQUENCES; REMARRIAGE; SUPPORT; GENDER
AB In virtually all Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries the number of older people who have experienced divorce at some point in their lives will increase in coming decades. While there is an extensive literature that analyses the effects of divorce on wellbeing, there is relatively little research on the long-run effects of divorce in later life. This paper uses Australian data to estimate the long-run impacts of divorce on the wellbeing of older Australians. Dimensions of wellbeing examined are social interaction and connectedness, perceived social support, life satisfaction, and physical and mental health. The paper shows that divorce has a long-lasting, negative impact on wellbeing that persists into later life for both men and women. However, the negative effects of divorce on wellbeing are largely confined to those who do not re-partner. An important difference between men and women is that for women who are divorced and remain single, the negative effects of divorce are found for general health, vitality and mental health. Furthermore, these effects are reasonably large. For older men, there appear to be no long-term effects of divorce on physical or mental health. While there appears to be some effect of divorce on perceived social support for both older men and women, the effects of divorce on social support are less pervasive in later life than the effects of divorce on satisfaction with life and, for women, health.
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BP 475
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VL 31
DI 10.1017/S0144686X10001017
GA 731AK
UT WOS:000288078500009
ER

PT J
AU Baker, JP
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AF Baker, John P.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Baker, JP, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
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ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; HEALTH; MOOD; PERSONALITY;
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NR 47
TC 31
BP 95
EP 118
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02699930600562276
GA 131PD
UT WOS:000243881300006
ER

PT J
AU Karow, A
   Naber, D
   Lambert, M
   Moritz, S
AF Karow, A.
   Naber, D.
   Lambert, M.
   Moritz, S.
TI Remission as perceived by people with schizophrenia, family members and
   psychiatrists
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karow, A.; Naber, D.; Lambert, M.; Moritz, S.; EGOFORS Initiative] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, PEDIC, Ctr Psychosocial Med, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Karow, A, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, PEDIC, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM karow@uke.de
DE Schizophrenia; Remission; Functional outcome; Subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE-SYNDROME-SCALE; FUNCTIONAL REMISSION;
   ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; SUBJECTIVE BURDEN; CAREGIVERS; CRITERIA;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; AMISULPRIDE; IMPROVEMENT
AB Introduction. - Studies indicate that patient-rated outcomes and symptomatic remission as defined by the remission in schizophrenia working group rely on different assumptions. The aim of this observational study was to assess symptomatic remission by patients with schizophrenia, family members and psychiatrists and to compare their assessments with standardized criteria and clinical measures.
   Methods. - One hundred and thirty-one patients with schizophrenia (DSM-IV), family members and psychiatrists assessed remission within the European Group on Functional Outcomes and Remission in Schizophrenia (EGOFORS) project. Symptoms (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale [PANSS]), functional outcome (Functional Recovery Scale in Schizophrenia [FROGS]), subjective well-being (SWN-K) and demographic characteristics were investigated.
   Results. - Remission assessed by psychiatrists showed the best accordance with standardized remission (80%), followed by remission assessed by family members (52%) and patients (43%). Only in 18%, patients, relatives and psychiatrists agreed in their assessments. Good subjective well-being was most important for remission estimated by patients, good subjective well-being and symptom reduction by family members, and finally better symptom scores, well-being and functioning by psychiatrists.
   Discussion. - Self- and expert-rated clinical outcomes differ markedly, with a preference on the patients' side for subjective outcome. Symptomatic remission as assessed by the standardized criteria plays a secondary role for patients and relatives in daily clinical practice. A more thorough consideration of patients' and caregivers' perspectives should supplement the experts' assessment. (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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BP 426
EP 431
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VL 27
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DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.01.013
GA 974ZP
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PT J
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DI 10.1097/00005053-197406000-00006
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ER

PT J
AU Sapountzi-Krepia, DS
   Valavanis, J
   Panteleakis, GP
   Zangana, DT
   Vlachojiannis, PC
   Sapkas, GS
AF Sapountzi-Krepia, DS
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   Sapkas, GS
TI Perceptions of body image, happiness and satisfaction in adolescents
   wearing a Boston brace for scoliosis treatment
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 TEI, Hlth Visiting Dept, Publ & Social Hyg Sector, Athens, Greece.
   Gen Reg Hosp, Orthopaed Clin 5, Athens, Greece.
   Univ Athens, Sch Med, Orthopaed Clin, GR-11527 Athens, Greece.
RP Sapountzi-Krepia, DS, 3-5 Elaion St, Athens 14564, Greece.
DE adolescent; idiopathic; scoliosis; Boston brace; body image; happiness;
   satisfaction; perception; nursing role
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT; SPINE
   DEFORMITIES; SELF
AB Aims. To explore the impact of bracing on the perceptions of body image, happiness and satisfaction of adolescents with scoliosis.
   Design. The study was designed as compare of 134 girls and 16 boys who wore a Boston type brace for scoliosis treatment and a control group of 99 healthy girls and 51 healthy boys. All them were secondary school pupils living in Athens Greece and were interviewed. A semi-structured schedule included general questions, and the Piers-Harris scale was used. Data were analysed using the SPSS/PC+ software, and descriptive statistics, factor analysis and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-test. Statistical significance was set at P = 0.05 or less.
   Results. The scoliosis group had a poorer perception of body image in comparison to the control group (P = 0.048), while boys with scoliosis (P = 0.030) had a better perception of body image than girls with scoliosis. Girls with scoliosis had a statistically significant difference (P = 0.0388) in perception of happiness and satisfaction, in comparison with girls in the control group. Cohabitation with the mother seemed to be negatively correlated with body image, happiness and satisfaction perceptions because adolescents with scoliosis who were not living with their mother had a better body image perception (P = 0.027) as well as better perceptions of happiness and satisfaction (P = 0.047). Nevertheless, only 5% of those with scoliosis declared that they had opportunities to discuss their feelings and problems with health professionals, while 90% of them declared that they wanted to have more opportunities to do this.
   Conclusion. Adolescents with scoliosis face problems during bracing and they need to be supported by health care professionals.
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C1 [Steger, Michael F.; Dik, Bryan J.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
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RP Steger, MF, Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM michael.f.steger@colostate.edu
DE meaningful work; calling; meaning in life
ID TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; CAREER-DEVELOPMENT; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   MEDIATING ROLE; MOTIVATION; COMMITMENT; SELF; ORGANIZATIONS;
   SPIRITUALITY; ANTECEDENTS
AB Many people desire work that is meaningful. However, research in this area has attracted diverse ideas about meaningful work (MW), accompanied by an equally disparate collection of ways of assessing MW. To further advance study in this area, the authors propose a multidimensional model of work as a subjectively meaningful experience consisting of experiencing positive meaning in work, sensing that work is a key avenue for making meaning, and perceiving one's work to benefit some greater good. The development of a scale to measure these dimensions is described, an initial appraisal of the reliability and construct validity of the instrument's scores is reported using a sample of university employees (N = 370) representing diverse occupations. MW scores correlated in predicted ways with work-related and general well-being indices, and accounted for unique variance beyond common predictors of job satisfaction, days reported absent from work, and life satisfaction. The authors discuss ways in which this conceptual model provides advantages to scholars, counselors, and organizations interested in fostering MW.
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PT J
AU Camfield, L
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AF Camfield, Laura
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TI Wellbeing Research in Developing Countries: Reviewing the Role of
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LA English
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C1 [Camfield, Laura] Dept Int Dev, Oxford OX1 3TB, England.
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RP Camfield, L, Dept Int Dev, Queen Elizabeth House,3 Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX1 3TB, England.
EM laura.camfield@qeh.ox.ac.uk
DE Wellbeing; Mixed methods; Qualitative; Developing countries;
   Methodological
ID OF-LIFE; GENERATED INDEX; POVERTY; CHILDREN; HEALTH; PERSPECTIVE;
   BANGLADESH; HAPPINESS; UGANDA; POOR
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NR 150
TC 20
BP 5
EP 31
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 90
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9310-z
GA 357RU
UT WOS:000259864700002
ER

PT J
AU Van Herzele, A
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AF Van Herzele, Ann
   de Vries, Sjerp
TI Linking green space to health: a comparative study of two urban
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SO POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT
J9 POPUL ENVIRON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Herzele, Ann] Res Inst Nat & Forest INBO, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium.
   [Van Herzele, Ann] Univ Libre Brussels, Fac Med & Pharm, Dept Human Ecol, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium.
   [de Vries, Sjerp] Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, Landscape Ctr, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands.
RP Van Herzele, A, Res Inst Nat & Forest INBO, Klin Str 25, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium.
EM ann.vanherzele@inbo.be
DE Urban environment; Nearby nature; Happiness; Neighbourhood satisfaction;
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ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MULTILEVEL
   ANALYSIS; OLDER-ADULTS; INNER-CITY; POSSIBLE MECHANISM; BUILT
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AB This paper investigates the nature of the relationship between the greenness of the local environment and the health and well-being of its inhabitants by looking at a number of possible mediators within the same study: physical activity, perceived stress, ability to concentrate, social cohesion and neighbourhood satisfaction. Data were collected through a survey of residents in two neighbourhoods that differ objectively in green space provision, but which are largely similar in demographics, socio-economic factors, housing conditions and other environmental characteristics, apart from green space. Of the three dependent variables of interest: self-reported general health, bodily functioning and general well-being (happiness), it was self-reported happiness that differed significantly between the two neighbourhoods, with greater happiness in the greener neighbourhood. Amongst the possible mediators, people's satisfaction with their neighbourhood differed significantly: those living in the greener neighbourhood were more satisfied. Mediation analysis indicated that neighbourhood satisfaction fully mediates the relationship between neighbourhood greenness and happiness. Among the specific (environmental and social) neighbourhood qualities asked about, perception of neighbourhood greenness was found to be the most important predictor of neighbourhood satisfaction. Additional analysis showed that the view from the living room-green or not green-fully mediates the relationship between neighbourhood greenness and neighbourhood satisfaction. This study underscores the importance of nearby green space for people's overall well-being and suggests the need for green space to be evaluated in terms of visual proximity, that is, whether and how it is experienced from the street and the home.
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NR 78
TC 2
BP 171
EP 193
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11111-011-0153-1
GA 033QN
UT WOS:000310813300001
ER

PT J
AU Scholz, U
   Kliegel, M
   Luszczynska, A
   Knoll, N
AF Scholz, Urte
   Kliegel, Matthias
   Luszczynska, Aleksandra
   Knoll, Nina
TI Associations between received social support and positive and negative
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING
J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Scholz, Urte] Univ Konstanz, Dept Psychol Dev & Hlth Psychol, D-78457 Constance, Germany.
   [Kliegel, Matthias] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Luszczynska, Aleksandra] Univ Colorado, Trauma Hlth & Hazards Ctr, Colorado Springs, CO 80907 USA.
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   [Knoll, Nina] Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
RP Scholz, U, Univ Konstanz, Dept Psychol Dev & Hlth Psychol, POB 5560-14, D-78457 Constance, Germany.
EM urte.scholz@uni-konstanz.de
DE Social support; Age differences; Positive and negative affects; Daily
   diaries
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; STRESS; HEALTH; ADJUSTMENT; EXCHANGES;
   COUPLES; SCALES; ADULTS; TIME
AB Recent evidence suggests negative associations between received social support and emotional well-being. So far, these studies mainly focused on younger adults. Quantity and quality of social support changes with age; therefore, this study investigated whether there are age differences regarding the association between received social support and positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). Moreover, it was tested whether these age effects might be due to a differential effectiveness of different sources of support for younger and older individuals. Forty-two individuals (21 younger adults, aged 21-40 and 21 older adults, aged 61-73) completed 30-daily diaries on their received social support, PA/NA and the sources of support provision. Data were analyzed using multilevel modeling. Results indicated age-related differential effects: for younger individuals, received social support was negatively associated with indicators of emotional well-being, whereas these associations were positive for older respondents. Regarding NA, these effects held when testing lagged predictions and controlling for previous-day affect. No age differences emerged regarding the associations between different sources of support and indicators of affect. Conceptual implications of these age-differential findings are discussed.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 361
EP 371
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10433-012-0236-6
GA 026YH
UT WOS:000310318500009
ER

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TC 16
BP 24
EP 37
PY 1981
VL 42
IS 1
GA LL149
UT WOS:A1981LL14900003
ER

PT J
AU STEINER, DD
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AF STEINER, DD
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SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL BEHAVIOUR
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RP STEINER, DD, LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,BATON ROUGE,LA 70803, USA.
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NR 20
TC 15
BP 71
EP 77
PY 1987
PD JAN
VL 8
IS 1
GA F7560
UT WOS:A1987F756000008
ER

PT J
AU Uusitalo-Malmivaara, L
   Kankaanpaa, P
   Makinen, T
   Raeluoto, T
   Rauttu, K
   Tarhala, V
   Lehto, JE
AF Uusitalo-Malmivaara, Lotta
   Kankaanpaa, Paula
   Makinen, Tuula
   Raeluoto, Tiina
   Rauttu, Karoliina
   Tarhala, Veera
   Lehto, Juhani E.
TI Are Special Education Students Happy?
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 SCAND J EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Uusitalo-Malmivaara, Lotta; Kankaanpaa, Paula; Makinen, Tuula; Raeluoto, Tiina; Rauttu, Karoliina; Tarhala, Veera; Lehto, Juhani E.] Univ Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Hgin Yo, Finland.
   [Uusitalo-Malmivaara, Lotta; Kankaanpaa, Paula; Makinen, Tuula; Raeluoto, Tiina; Rauttu, Karoliina; Tarhala, Veera; Lehto, Juhani E.] Open Univ, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Hgin Yo, Finland.
RP Uusitalo-Malmivaara, L, Univ Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Hgin Yo, Finland.
EM lotta.uusitalo-malmivaara@helsinki.fi
DE happiness; special education students; mainstream students;
   school-related happiness
ID LIFE SATISFACTION REPORTS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; CHILDRENS
   HAPPINESS; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; ADOLESCENTS; SCALE; DISABILITIES;
   TEMPERAMENT; VALIDATION
AB This study compared the subjective and school-related happiness of 75 11- to 16-year-old special education students to 77 age-and gender-matched mainstream students using two quantitative measures. Additionally, the respondents chose from a list of 12 putative happy makers what they felt increased their happiness. Ten special education students also described their opinions on happiness qualitatively. In both quantitative measures, the special education students reported lower happiness than did their counterparts. Girls reported lower happiness than did boys in subjective happiness. Both educational groups valued money, success in school and leisure time. The most frequent choice of special education students was to have more friends. This paper discusses reasons for the relative unhappiness of special education children.
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NR 71
TC 0
BP 419
EP 437
PY 2012
VL 56
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00313831.2011.599421
GA 976PY
UT WOS:000306598000005
ER

PT J
AU Gaffney, JDH
   Gaffney, ALH
   Beichner, RJ
AF Gaffney, Jon D. H.
   Gaffney, Amy L. Housley
   Beichner, Robert J.
TI Do they see it coming? Using expectancy violation to gauge the success
   of pedagogical reforms
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-PHYSICS EDUCATION RESEARCH
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-PH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gaffney, Jon D. H.; Beichner, Robert J.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   [Gaffney, Amy L. Housley] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Commun, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Gaffney, JDH, N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Campus Box 8202, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
ID INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS
AB We present a measure, which we have named the Pedagogical Expectancy Violation Assessment (PEVA), for instructors to gauge one aspect of the success of their implementation of pedagogical reform by assessing the expectations and experiences of the students in the classroom. We implemented the PEVA in four physics classes at three institutions that used the Student Centered Active Learning Environment for Undergraduate Programs (SCALE-UP) pedagogy in order to gain an understanding of students' initial expectations, how those expectations are shifted during early classes, and what students report experiencing at the end of the semester. The results indicate appropriate shifts in student expectations during orientation, but some gaps between student expectations and experiences persisted. Students rated the communication aspects of SCALE-UP as desirable and indicated an overall positive affect toward the pedagogy, indicating that violations of their initial expectations were largely positive. By studying the patterns of the shifts in students' expectations and gaps between those expectations and their experiences, we gain insight for improving both the orientation of the students and the implementation of the course.
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NR 36
TC 3
AR 010102
PY 2010
PD FEB 5
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.6.010102
GA 604UF
UT WOS:000278303300001
ER

PT J
AU Fleeson, W
   Gallagher, P
AF Fleeson, William
   Gallagher, Patrick
TI The Implications of Big Five Standing for the Distribution of Trait
   Manifestation in Behavior: Fifteen Experience-Sampling Studies and a
   Meta-Analysis
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fleeson, William] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   [Gallagher, Patrick] Duke Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
RP Fleeson, W, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM FleesonW@wfu.edu
DE traits; consistency; person-situation debate; states; behavior
ID PERSON-SITUATION DEBATE; POSITIVE AFFECT; EXTROVERSION; PSYCHOLOGY;
   PREDICTION; CONSISTENCY; STABILITY; PEOPLE; STATE
AB One of the fundamental questions in personality psychology is whether and how strongly trait standing relates to the traits that people actually manifest in their behavior when faced with real pressures and real consequences of their actions. One reason this question is fundamental is the common belief that traits do not predict how individuals behave, which leads to the reasonable conclusion that traits are not important to study. However, this conclusion is surprising given that there is almost no data on the ability of traits to predict distributions of naturally occurring, representative behaviors of individuals (and that there are many studies showing that traits do indeed predict specific behaviors). The authors describe a meta-analysis of 15 experience-sampling studies, conducted over the course of 8 years, amassing over 20,000 reports of trait manifestation in behavior. Participants reported traits on typical self-report questionnaires, then described their current behavior multiple times per day for several days as the behavior was occurring. Results show that traits, contrary to expectations, were strongly predictive of individual differences in trait manifestation in behavior, predicting average levels with correlations between .42 and .56 (approaching .60 for stringently restricted studies). Several other ways of summarizing trait manifestation in behavior were also predicted from traits. These studies provide evidence that traits are powerful predictors of actual manifestation of traits in behavior.
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NR 51
TC 27
BP 1097
EP 1114
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 97
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0016786
GA 529DP
UT WOS:000272496400011
ER

PT J
AU Wallace, C
AF Wallace, Claire
TI The Politics of Happiness. What Government Can Learn from the New
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SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC POLICY
J9 J PUBLIC POLICY
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Wallace, Claire] Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland.
RP Wallace, C, Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland.
CR Bok D, 2010, POLITICS OF HAPPINESS: WHAT GOVERNMENT CAN LEARN FROM THE NEW RESEARCH ON WELL-BEING, P1
NR 1
TC 0
BP 366
EP 367
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0143814X10000188
GA 811YG
UT WOS:000294254100007
ER

PT J
AU Girard, S
AF Girard, Stephane
TI Happiness is a color
SO CANADIAN LITERATURE
J9 CAN LITERATURE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR RESCH A, BONHEUR COULEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 129
EP 130
PY 2009
PD WIN
IS 203
GA 566DK
UT WOS:000275350100026
ER

PT J
AU Avery, DR
   Lerman, B
   Volpone, SD
AF Avery, Derek R.
   Lerman, Brooke
   Volpone, Sabrina D.
TI Investigating the Racioethnic Differences in the Link Between Workplace
   Racioethnic Dissimilarity and Life Satisfaction
SO CULTURAL DIVERSITY & ETHNIC MINORITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CULT DIVERS ETHN MIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Avery, Derek R.; Lerman, Brooke; Volpone, Sabrina D.] Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
RP Avery, DR, Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, 126 Heyne Bldg, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM davery@uh.edu
DE life satisfaction; racioethnic dissimilarity; prejudice
ID INTERRACIAL INTERACTIONS; JOB-SATISFACTION; PREJUDICE; CONTACT;
   DISCRIMINATION; METAANALYSIS; PERSONALITY; COSTS
AB Though researchers have examined racioethnic dissimilarity in the workplace, few have looked at how it relates to life satisfaction, and none have examined prospective racioethnic differences in this linkage. This study used data from a nationally representative interview survey of more than 500 people employed in the United States to test relationships between workplace dissimilarity, prejudice, racioethnicity, and life satisfaction. We found that the dissimilarity satisfaction linkage is positive for Black and Hispanic Americans and negative for White Americans. Further exploring the latter finding, our results showed that the negative association between dissimilarity and life satisfaction was present only among White Americans higher in prejudice. This study extends the literature on interracioethnic interactions and further illustrates the importance of reducing prejudice in organizational settings.
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NR 31
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EP 312
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0018669
GA 631MD
UT WOS:000280350400002
ER

PT J
AU Dowden, SL
   Allen, GJ
AF Dowden, SL
   Allen, GJ
TI Relationships between anxiety sensitivity, hyperventilation, and
   emotional reactivity to displays of facial emotions
SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
J9 J ANXIETY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CONNECTICUT,DEPT PSYCHOL,STORRS,CT 06269.
ID PANIC DISORDER; THREAT CUES; EXPRESSIONS; FEAR; AGORAPHOBIA; STATES;
   MODEL; BIAS
AB Undergraduate women who scored in the top (n = 24) and bottom 15% (n = 24) on the Anxiety Sensitivity Index viewed randomly counterbalanced sets of three neutral and three dysphoric faces after having either hyperventilated or relaxed. Participants rated the amount of change they experienced in Happiness, Sadness, Fear, Anger, Surprise, Disgust, and Contempt after viewing each face. High Anxiety Sensitive (AS) women reported significantly greater changes on six of the seven emotions, even though pretreatment differences in somatically experienced anxiety were covaried out. Significant three-way interactions were found for participants' self-rated changes in Fear and Surprise, with tendencies toward significance (p < .10) also emerging for Anger and Disgust. The pattern of interactions was identical for all four variables. Low AS women manifested greater reductions in these four emotions when viewing neutral as opposed to dysphoric faces, regardless of whether they hyperventilated or relaxed. High AS women who relaxed manifested similar discriminative abilities. High AS women who hyperventilated, however, reported no relative changes in emotional arousal to both dysphoric and neutral faces. The blunted discrimination shown by high AS women who hyperventilated suggests that, when these individuals are in a physiologically challenged state, they may be less responsive to ''early warning'' indicators of social distress displayed by others which may, in turn, cause them to experience subsequent interpersonal difficulties. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 63
EP 75
PY 1997
PD JAN-FEB
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0887-6185(97)84983-3
GA WU764
UT WOS:A1997WU76400005
ER

PT J
AU Schnell, T
AF Schnell, Tatjana
TI Existential Indifference: Another Quality of Meaning in Life
SO JOURNAL OF HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HUMANIST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Innsbruck, Inst Psychol, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Schnell, T, Univ Innsbruck, Inst Psychol, 52 Innrain, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
EM tatjana.schnell@uibk.ac.at
DE meaning in life; crisis of meaning; meaningfulness; existential
   indifference; SoMe; well-being
ID WELL; QUESTIONNAIRE; EUDAIMONIA; HEALTH
AB Existential indifference is characterized by a state of low meaningfulness that is not associated with a crisis of meaning. In the existentialist tradition, this condition has been generally acknowledged, but quantitative measurement has not been available. By using and combining both the meaningfulness and crisis of meaning scale of the SoMe, the existentially indifferent can be identified empirically. According to data from a representative sample (Study I, N = 603), existential indifference slightly decreases with age and is especially common among singles and unmarried partners. The existentially indifferent show low commitment to all sources of meaning; they demonstrate particular disinterest in self-knowledge, spirituality, explicit religiosity, and generativity. Whereas their mental health (depression, anxiety) is comparable to that of individuals who experience their lives as meaningful, their psychological well-being (positive affect, satisfaction with life) is considerably lower (Study II, N = 135).
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NR 55
TC 9
BP 351
EP 373
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0022167809360259
GA 609IU
UT WOS:000278650700006
ER

PT J
AU Oehl, B
   Wagner, K
   Frings, L
   Maiwald, T
   Lehmann, C
   Schinkel, A
   Buller, A
   Everts, R
   Carius, A
   Schulze-Bonhage, A
AF Oehl, Bernhard
   Wagner, K.
   Frings, L.
   Maiwald, T.
   Lehmann, C.
   Schinkel, A.
   Buller, A.
   Everts, R.
   Carius, A.
   Schulze-Bonhage, A.
TI A novel method for the assessment of early changes in cognitive
   performance and subjective well-being during titration of anticonvulsant
   medication: A pilot study
SO EPILEPSIA
J9 EPILEPSIA
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Oehl, Bernhard; Wagner, K.; Frings, L.; Lehmann, C.; Schinkel, A.; Buller, A.; Everts, R.; Carius, A.; Schulze-Bonhage, A.] Univ Hosp Freiburg, Epilepsy Ctr, Freiburg, Germany.
   [Maiwald, T.] Univ Freiburg, Freiburg Ctr Data Analysis & Modeling, D-7800 Freiburg, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 335
EP 335
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 259CY
UT WOS:000252917900903
ER

PT J
AU Wrosch, C
   Scheier, MF
   Miller, GE
   Schulz, R
   Carver, CS
AF Wrosch, C
   Scheier, MF
   Miller, GE
   Schulz, R
   Carver, CS
TI Adaptive self-regulation of unattainable goals: Goal disengagement, goal
   reengagement, and subjective well-being
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Wrosch, C, Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, 7141 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
DE self-regulation; goal adjustment; disengagement; goals; well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEVELOPMENTAL DEADLINE; CONTROL STRATEGIES; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; OPTIMISM; HEALTH; STRESS; DEPRESSION; TIME; PERSONALITY
AB Three studies examined associations between goal disengagement, goal reengagement, and subjective well-being. In Study 1, 115 undergraduates reported on the extent to which they were able to abandon unattainable goals and reengage their efforts in alternative goals. Study 2 examined the importance of goal disengagement and goal reengagement in groups of young adults and older adults (N = 120). In Study 3, a sample of parents of children with cancer and parents of medically healthy children was examined (N = 45). The findings confirmed that goal disengagement and goal reengagement can be associated with ratings of high subjective well-being. In addition, the results showed that goal disengagement and goal reengagement can have interactive effects on subjective well-being. The importance of the findings for effective self-regulalion and successful development are discussed.
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NR 56
TC 170
BP 1494
EP 1508
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0146167203256921
GA 740KA
UT WOS:000186400500002
ER

PT J
AU Hamama, L
   Hamama-Raz, Y
   Dagan, K
   Greenfeld, H
   Rubinstein, C
   Ben-Ezra, M
AF Hamama, Liat
   Hamama-Raz, Yaira
   Dagan, Keren
   Greenfeld, Hofit
   Rubinstein, Chen
   Ben-Ezra, Menachem
TI A preliminary study of group intervention along with basic canine
   training among traumatized teenagers: A 3-month longitudinal study
SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hamama, Liat] Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Hamama-Raz, Yaira; Greenfeld, Hofit; Rubinstein, Chen; Ben-Ezra, Menachem] Ariel Univ Ctr Samaria, Sch Social Work, Ariel, Israel.
   [Dagan, Keren] Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Dagan, Keren] Ariel Municipal, Social Serv, Ariel, Israel.
RP Hamama, L, Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM hamama@post.tau.ac.il
DE Adolescent; Dogs-assisted therapy; Depression symptoms; Post-traumatic
   symptoms; Subjective well being
ID ANIMAL-ASSISTED THERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CHILDREN; DOGS;
   ADOLESCENTS; SYMPTOMS; STRESS; PTSD; PSYCHOTHERAPY; DISABILITIES
AB The current study aimed to reduce the psychological distress of teenage girls who were exposed to traumatic event (physical or sexual abused), through using dogs-assisted therapy. Two sets of designs conducted: 1) longitudinal design which aims to answer the question: does dog assisted therapy will reduce psychological distress (namely depressive symptoms, post-traumatic symptoms), improve self confidence and subjective well being among these teenage girls? 2) Cross-sectional design that aims to compare the treatment group (dogs-assisted therapy) with comparison group at baseline and after the last session. The groups (intervention vs. matching) were compared on socio-demographic variables (only for time 1), subjective well-being, coping with stressful life events, PTSD symptoms, and depressive symptoms at base line (time 1) and at the end of the intervention (time 2). Findings from the longitudinal perspective have shown a rapid decline at the level of PTSD symptoms in the intervention group, along with significant reduction in the proportion of participants with elevated risk for PTSD. The main significant findings from the cross-sectional design were: lower level of subjective well-being, higher level of PTSD symptoms and depressive symptoms among the intervention group compared to the matching group at base line. However, these differences became non-significant at the end of the intervention. Various explanations for these findings are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 1975
EP 1980
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 33
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.05.021
GA 827NQ
UT WOS:000295435600025
ER

PT J
AU Yoshida, Y
   Sauer, L
   Tidwell, R
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   Sorenson, AG
AF Yoshida, Y
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
DT Article
RP Yoshida, Y, UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024, USA.
ID ADJUSTMENT
AB The present study was designed to examine differences in life satisfaction between groups of Japanese living in three different countries using the Life Satisfaction Battery (LSB). The LSB was developed by Sorenson (1986) and consists of 12 scales: positive mood, negative mood, physical discomforts, satisfaction, daily routine, competence, accomplishments, resources, stress, motivation, internal obstacles, and external obstacles. This self-report inventory was administered to 747 native Japanese subjects located in three different countries: the United States (325), Egypt (72), and Japan (350). Results demonstrated significant differences between the three groups: Japanese in the United States were generally more satisfied than a comparable group living in their home country, and these two groups were substantially more satisfied with various areas of their lives than were Japanese subjects living in Egypt. This study demonstrates the effects of cultural differences on life satisfaction for people living temporarily in foreign societies, and attempts to explain the differences by interpreting the subjects' expectations and by examining access to help. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 19
TC 2
BP 57
EP 69
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0147-1767(96)00006-5
GA WC436
UT WOS:A1997WC43600003
ER

PT J
AU Kopmann, A
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AF Kopmann, Angela
   Rehdanz, Katrin
TI A human well-being approach for assessing the value of natural land
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SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kopmann, Angela; Rehdanz, Katrin] Kiel Inst World Econ, D-24105 Kiel, Germany.
   [Rehdanz, Katrin] Univ Kiel, Dept Econ, D-24118 Kiel, Germany.
RP Kopmann, A, Kiel Inst World Econ, Hindenburgufer 66, D-24105 Kiel, Germany.
EM angela.kopmann@ifw-kiel.de
DE Ecosystem services; Environmental valuation; Europe; Subjective
   well-being; Land coverage
ID LIFE SATISFACTION DATA; WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY; AIR-QUALITY; ENVIRONMENTAL
   AMENITIES; CONTINGENT VALUATION; ECONOMIC VALUATION; HAPPINESS DATA;
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AB To decide on the policy measures to be implemented, policymakers need comprehensive information on the costs and benefits of land conversion for society. Accordingly, the EU Biodiversity Strategy requires the member countries to assess their ecosystems and the economic value of their ecosystem services by 2020. This paper takes up and extends the subjective well-being approach to valuing changes in natural land cover, which provides information on willingness-to-pay for landscape amenities such as scenic views or recreational opportunities. Results at the NUTS 2 level for European countries indicate (a) that marginal willingness-to-pay estimates tend to be higher for natural areas that are scarcer, and (b) that a nonlinear relationship between land cover and well-being is preferred to a linear relationship indicating decreasing benefits from individual landscape amenities. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 20
EP 33
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 93
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.04.014
GA 210XD
UT WOS:000323867500003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU SMITH, JR
AF SMITH, JR
TI HAPPINESS IS
SO ENGLISH JOURNAL
J9 ENGL J
LA English
DT Article
C1 PENN TREATY JR HIGH SCH,DEPT SPECIAL EDUC,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19462.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 900
EP 901
PY 1972
VL 61
IS 6
DI 10.2307/814000
GA N4216
UT WOS:A1972N421600015
ER

PT J
AU Rapp, SR
   Chao, D
AF Rapp, SR
   Chao, D
TI Appraisals of strain and of gain: effects on psychological wellbeing of
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
RP Rapp, SR, Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, Med Ctr Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
ID FAMILY CAREGIVERS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; WHITE CAREGIVERS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   HEALTH; CARE; OUTCOMES; IMPACT; EXPERIENCES; PREDICTORS
AB While much attention has been given to the negative impact of providing day-to-day care Co an older, dependent family member, little is known about the benefits caregivers perceive and possible positive impact it may produce. The present study examined the contributions of caregivers' appraisals of role strain and of role gain in predicting both positive and negative aspects of caregiver wellbeing. Sixty-three active caregivers for dementia patients completed questionnaires measuring care-recipients' memory and behavior problems, caregivers' appraisals of strain and gain, their positive and negative affect, and other demographic and contextual factors. Results indicated that while care recipients' memory and behavior problems correlated with negative affect they did not predict positive affect. In subsequent hierarchical regression analyses, memory and behavior problems no longer predicted negative affect once appraisals of strain and of gain were entered. Both strain and gain appraisals independently predicted negative affect while neither predicted positive affect. These results suggest one pathway by which the stresses of caregiving affect wellbeing. They further suggest that positive appraisals play an important and under-recognized role in buffering stress and that they are independent of negative appraisals. Implications for caregiver research and interventions are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 39
BP 142
EP 147
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 4
IS 2
GA 320TA
UT WOS:000087415400005
ER

PT J
AU Shi, ZB
   Wang, L
   Li, HH
AF Shi, Zhanbiao
   Wang, Li
   Li, Huanhuan
TI AGE-RELATED CHANGE IN EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE IN A SAMPLE OF CHINESE
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shi, Zhanbiao; Wang, Li] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Huanhuan] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Psychol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, L, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, 4A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM wangli1@psych.ac.cn
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE-SPAN; TIME
AB Age-related change in emotional experience was explored in a Chinese community sample. 968 healthy adults (483 women, 485 men) ranging in age from 18 to 66 years (M = 37.5, SD = 12.3) took part. The frequency of experiencing negative and positive emotion was self-reported on the general dimension scales of Positive and Negative Affect Scale-Expanded Form (PANAS-X). Regression analyses indicated that the frequency of negative affect decreased with age, and the frequency of positive affect was not significantly associated with age. These findings are similar to those found in Western samples, as discussed in relation to socioemotional selectivity theory.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 37
EP 42
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 105
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.105.1.37-42
GA 495BS
UT WOS:000269864900003
ER

PT J
AU KLEMER, RH
AF KLEMER, RH
TI SELF-ESTEEM AND COLLEGE DATING EXPERIENCE AS FACTORS IN MATE SELECTION
   AND MARITAL HAPPINESS - LONGITUDINAL STUDY
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
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DT Article
C1 UNIV N CAROLINA,GREENBORO,NC 27412.
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NR 8
TC 12
BP 183
EP 187
PY 1971
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.2307/350164
GA J5182
UT WOS:A1971J518200010
ER

PT B
AU Gao, Y
   Zhao, ZX
AF Gao, Yuan
   Zhao, Zhixing
TI Reconsiderations on Sports Electronic Entertainment Product Research and
   Development Idea
SO PROCEEDINGS OF SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SPORTS SCIENCE AND SPORTS ENGINEERING
J9 SPORT SCI SPORT ENG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Gao, Yuan] Taiyuan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys Educ, Taiyuan, Peoples R China.
RP Gao, Y, Taiyuan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys Educ, Taiyuan, Peoples R China.
DE sport engineering; research and development idea; qualitative research
   method sports electronic entertainment; feedback education
AB The article uses qualitative research method, thorough analysis the product's research and development idea of sports electronic entertainment once more. The research indicate: (1) Analysis present situation of sports electronic products' market, view that China game market has its particularity; (2) Analysis electronic game product in China's social identity situation, explore the choice of business model has influence on products and player; (3)Discuss the essence of sports game, find that sports electronic games as a product of modem civilization, which is not replaced, playing the role on developing themselves and bringing happiness to young people; (4) Consider present situation of the sports education, find that sports electronic games is the best way of feedback education, which is a very good complement to the infused of traditional education. We believe, through the stable development and the positive exploration, sports electronic games will have diversified development, which let young people develop potential, nurture creativity, experience happiness.
CR HU XM, 2004, SPORTS SCI, P8
   LIN T, 2005, J GUANGZHOU I PHYS E, P56
   LU F, 2003, ENTERTAINMENT SPORTS
   YI JD, 2005, J SHANDONG I PHYS ED, P12
   UNCOVER SECRET DEV C
   BODY FEELING BECOME
   BODY STUDY COMPUTER
   GAMES
NR 8
TC 0
BP 382
EP 386
PY 2009
GA BMV81
UT WOS:000273675800075
ER

PT J
AU ABELE, A
   RANK, S
AF ABELE, A
   RANK, S
TI MOOD DEPENDENT PROCESSING OF PERSUASIVE COMMUNICATION
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIALPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
RP ABELE, A, UNIV ERLANGEN NURNBERG,INST PSYCHOL 1,BISMARCKSTR 1,W-8520 ERLANGEN,GERMANY.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT
AB In a three (mood induction: positive, negative, control condition) by two (argument quality: strong versus weak) factorial design with N = 84 subjects the impact of mood on the attitudinal responses to a persuasive communication has been studied. It was assumed that the control group uses a central route of processing of the persuasive communication, which is characterized by a simple main effect of argument quality with respect to approval and cognitive responses. The attitudinal responses of the positive mood group should be similar between the two argument quality conditions. This group's reactions towards the persuasive communication should instead be mediated by it's cognitive responses. The predictions concerning negative mood are equivocal, and the present study primarily is concerned with gathering more data.
   The results reveal an interaction between mood and argument quality: Supporting the hypotheses and replicating previous results the control group's processing of the persuasive message is in accord with argument quality, it's cognitive responses correspond with argument quality, and it's attitude is in accord with both argument quality and cognitive responses. These findings support the notion of a central route of processing under average mood. However, the control group's attitudes are also correlated to their number of neutral cognitive responses with generally more positive attitudes with more distraction by task irrelevant thoughts. The control group also shows a smaller number of argument elaborations than the two experimental conditions.
   Supporting previous findings the positive mood group does not consider argument quality in its attitudinal responses. The correlational analysis, however, shows that there is a significant correlation between cognitive responses and attitude. This mood condition shows a <<creative>> elaboration of the message, which leads to a contingent attitudinal judgment. The creative elaboration, however, is independent of the experimentally induced argument quality. These results suggest that there are both peripheral (argument quality) and central (cognitive responses) routes of processing under positive mood.
   The negative mood groups did not consider argument quality in their attitudinal responses, too. This group's results are similar to those of the positive mood condition: The attitudinal response is positively correlated with a person's cognitive responses, which, however, is independent of the experimentally induced argument quality. Further research perspectives are discussed.
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GA LH483
UT WOS:A1993LH48300004
ER

PT J
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TI HAPPINESS AND MISFORTUNE OF A THEOLOGIAN WITH HIS CHURCH - BASED ON
   MOHLER,JOHANN,ADAM AND STRAUSS,DAVID,FRIEDRICH, BOTH OF TUBINGEN
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EP 110
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PD FEB
VL 83
IS 1
GA A3507
UT WOS:A1986A350700003
ER

PT J
AU Marrero, RJ
   Carballeira, M
AF Marrero, Rosario J.
   Carballeira, Monica
TI The impact of attachment style on subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Marrero, Rosario J.] Univ La Laguna, Dept Personalidad, E-38207 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 287
EP 287
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264303346
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Slan-Jerusalim, R
   Chen, CP
AF Slan-Jerusalim, Rebecca
   Chen, Charles P.
TI Work-Family Conflict and Career Development Theories: A Search for
   Helping Strategies
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Charles P.] Univ Toronto, Dept Adult Educ & Counselling Psychol, Ontario Inst Studies Educ, Counselling Psychol Program, Toronto, ON M5S 1V6, Canada.
   [Chen, Charles P.] Univ Toronto, Dept Counseling Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1V6, Canada.
   [Slan-Jerusalim, Rebecca] Univ Guelph, Dept Ind Org Psychol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
RP Chen, CP, Univ Toronto, Dept Adult Educ & Counselling Psychol, Ontario Inst Studies Educ, Counselling Psychol Program, 252 Bloor St W,7th Floor, Toronto, ON M5S 1V6, Canada.
EM cpchen@oise.utoronto.ca
ID SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY; SELF-EFFICACY; LIFE SATISFACTION; EMPLOYED
   PARENTS; MULTIPLE ROLES; ROLE SALIENCE; PERSPECTIVE; VARIABLES;
   BEHAVIOR; OUTCOMES
AB The authors discuss the connection between the work-family conflict literature and some career development and counseling theories, attempting to use theoretical tenets for the development of effective helping interventions. The focus is on female workers' experience of work-family conflict, given that this group is more exposed to and negatively affected by such conflict in their personal and vocational lives. Career counseling implications are discussed in an effort to identify more effective helping and coping strategies.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 492
EP 499
PY 2009
PD FAL
VL 87
IS 4
GA 495PK
UT WOS:000269905800013
ER

PT J
AU Liquori, L
AF Liquori, L
TI Stress free for good: 10 scientifically proven life skills for health
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SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Luskin F, 2005, STRESS FREE GOOD 10
NR 1
TC 0
BP 103
EP 103
PY 2005
PD FEB 1
VL 130
IS 2
GA 891WQ
UT WOS:000226612100251
ER

PT J
AU Lindstrom, E
AF Lindstrom, E
TI The contribution of immanent and performed accents to emotional
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SO JOURNAL OF NEW MUSIC RESEARCH
J9 J NEW MUSIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Uppsala, Dept Psychol, S-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Lindstrom, E, Univ Uppsala, Dept Psychol, Box 1225, S-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
ID MELODIC ACCENT; MUSIC; REPRESENTATION; MODEL
AB Musical factors such as harmony, mode, and rhythm may generate perceivable emotional characteristics in music. However, so far the study of emotion and music has been concerned with main effects of factors, ignoring the contribution of interactions between factors. Evidence from music perception suggests that there is interdependency between factors, for instance, that musical stress and serial orderings of notes affect perception of tonality. The hypotheses in the present study were that certain pitches relative to tonality are important for specific emotional expressions, and that their importance is further increased by being emphasized either by immanent or performed accents. Simple three-note sequences in different progressions were created, preceded by either a minor or major chord context. Certain presumably important notes in these sequences, called target-notes, were manipulated with regard to immanent accents (melodic, metric and rhythmic accents, Experiment 1) and furthermore regarding performed accents (loudness, articulation and timing, Experiment 2). Listening tests showed that accent on a relatively tense note enhanced the intensity of associated anger. A note essential for the identity of major mode affected perception of happiness, whereas a note essential for minor mode affected perception of sadness.
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NR 31
TC 4
BP 269
EP 280
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1076/jnmr.32.3.269.16865
GA 743ZP
UT WOS:000186603700005
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
AF Veenhoven, Ruut
TI The happiness lie: about the belief that life can be improved
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Erasmus Univ, Dept Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Veenhoven, R, Erasmus Univ, Dept Social Sci, Postbus 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM veenhoven@fsw.eur.nl
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 385
EP 386
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9101-x
GA 442EX
UT WOS:000265824200008
ER

PT J
AU LAFRENIERE, PJ
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AF LAFRENIERE, PJ
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TI A TRANSACTIONAL-ANALYSIS OF EARLY-CHILDHOOD ANXIETY AND SOCIAL
   WITHDRAWAL
SO DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 PURDUE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL SCI,W LAFAYETTE,IN 47907.
RP LAFRENIERE, PJ, UNIV MONTREAL,ECOLE PSYCHOEDUC,750 BLVD GOUIN EST,MONTREAL H2C 1A6,QUEBEC,CANADA.
ID INFANT-MOTHER ATTACHMENT; DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; COMPETENCE;
   PRESCHOOL; BEHAVIOR; PERSPECTIVE; ECOLOGY; CONTEXT; QUALITY; FAMILY
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NR 54
TC 47
BP 385
EP 402
PY 1992
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0954579400000857
GA JY061
UT WOS:A1992JY06100004
ER

PT J
AU Kwak, JW
   Chi, HJ
   Jung, KM
   Koo, JC
   Jeon, JW
   Lee, Y
   Nam, JD
   Ryew, Y
   Choi, HR
AF Kwak, JW
   Chi, HJ
   Jung, KM
   Koo, JC
   Jeon, JW
   Lee, Y
   Nam, JD
   Ryew, Y
   Choi, HR
TI A face robot actuated with artificial muscle based on dielectric
   elastomer
SO JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
J9 J MECH SCI TECHNOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Suwon 440746, Kyunggi, South Korea.
   Sch Informat & Commun Engn, Suwon 440746, Kyunggi, South Korea.
   Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Appl Chem, Suwon 440746, Kyunggi, South Korea.
   Robolands Co, Hnyang Business Incubator, Ansan 426791, Kyunggi, South Korea.
RP Choi, HR, Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Chunchun Dong 300, Suwon 440746, Kyunggi, South Korea.
EM hrchoi@me.skku.ac.kr
DE face robot; head robot; EAP; artificial muscle; dielectric elastomer
AB Face robots capable of expressing their emotional status, can be adopted as an efficient tool for friendly communication between the human and the machine. In this paper, we present a face robot actuated with artificial muscle based on dielectric elastomer. By exploiting the properties of dielectric elastomer, it is possible to actuate the covering skin, eyes as well as provide human -like expressivity without employing complicated mechanisms. The robot is driven by seven actuator modules such eye, eyebrow, eyelid, brow, cheek, jaw and neck module corresponding to movements of facial muscles. Although they are only part of the whole set of facial motions, our approach is sufficient to generate six fundamental facial expressions such as surprise, fear, angry, disgust, sadness, and happiness. In the robot, each module communicates with the others via CAN communication protocol and according to the desired emotional expressions, the facial motions are generated by combining the motions of each actuator module. A prototype of the robot has been developed and several experiments have been conducted to validate its feasibility.
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NR 14
TC 10
BP 578
EP 588
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF02916180
GA 925WD
UT WOS:000229083100010
ER

PT J
AU Bitran, S
   Hofmann, SG
AF Bitran, Stella
   Hofmann, Stefan G.
TI Effect of affect on social cost bias in social anxiety disorder
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bitran, Stella] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, DCRP, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Hofmann, Stefan G.] Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Bitran, S, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, DCRP, 50 Staniford St,4th Floor, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
EM sbitran@partners.org
DE social anxiety; affect; self-regulation; mood induction
ID COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATION; PERFORMANCE STANDARDS; AFFECTIVE STATES;
   PHOBIA; MOOD; PERCEPTION; INFORMATION; INDUCTION; COGNITION; EMOTIONS
AB The cognitive model of social anxiety disorder (SAD) assumes that cognitive biases are important maintaining factors of the disorder. Research and theory have highlighted the impact of cognitive self-regulatory processes on affect, but have not sufficiently focused on the influence of affect on self-regulatory cognitions. The present study examined the influence of affect on cognitive self-regulatory mechanisms in SAD by focusing on one critical cognitive bias, estimated social cost. Individuals with SAD (N = 48) and non-anxious controls (N = 48) were randomly assigned to one of three experimental, affect induction conditions (negative, positive, or neutral) before giving a 10-minute impromptu, videotaped speech. As expected, the affect manipulation resulted in changes in estimated social cost. However, this effect was not specific to individuals with SAD. Participants in the positive affect condition in both groups had the highest social cost estimates post-speech challenge. These results suggest that social cost bias is dependent on the affective state in both individuals with SAD and controls.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 273
EP 287
PY 2010
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10615801003586846
GA 574VI
UT WOS:000276021900004
ER

PT J
AU Pressman, SD
   Matthews, KA
   Cohen, S
   Martire, LM
   Scheier, M
   Baum, A
   Schulz, R
AF Pressman, Sarah D.
   Matthews, Karen A.
   Cohen, Sheldon
   Martire, Lynn M.
   Scheier, Michael
   Baum, Andrew
   Schulz, Richard
TI Association of Enjoyable Leisure Activities With Psychological and
   Physical Well-Being
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Matthews, Karen A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Pressman, Sarah D.] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Cohen, Sheldon; Scheier, Michael] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Martire, Lynn M.; Schulz, Richard] Univ Pittsburgh, Univ Ctr Social & Urban Res, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Baum, Andrew] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Psychol, Irvine, TX USA.
RP Matthews, KA, Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM matthewska@upmc.edu
DE leisure; health behaviors; restoration; blood pressure; cortisol; mood
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; PERCEIVED
   STRESS; SLEEP DURATION; BREAST-CANCER; HEALTH; TIME; CORTISOL; MORTALITY
AB Objective: To examine whether engaging in multiple enjoyable activities was associated with better psychological and physiological functioning. Few studies have examined the health benefits of the enjoyable activities that individuals participate in voluntarily in their free time. Method: Participants from four different studies (n = 1399 total, 74% female, age = 19-89 years) completed a self-report measure (Pittsburgh Enjoyable Activities Test (PEAT)) assessing their participation in ten different types of leisure activities as well as measures assessing positive and negative psychosocial states. Resting blood pressure, cortisol (over 2 days), body mass index, waist circumference, and perceived physiological functioning were assessed. Results: Higher PEAT scores were associated with lower blood pressure, total cortisol, waist circumference, and body mass index, and perceptions of better physical function. These associations withstood controlling for demographic measures. The PEAT was correlated with higher levels of positive psychosocial states and lower levels of depression and negative affect. Conclusion: Enjoyable leisure activities, taken in the aggregate, are associated with psychosocial and physical measures relevant for health and well-being. Future studies should determine the extent that these behaviors in the aggregate are useful predictors of disease and other health outcomes.
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NR 60
TC 21
BP 725
EP 732
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 71
IS 7
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181ad7978
GA 497JT
UT WOS:000270056100005
ER

PT B
AU Song, SG
AF Song Shanggui
TI A Study on Psychological Resources in Chinese University Students
SO HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY ERA, VOLS I AND II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Song Shanggui] Univ Jinan, Acad Affairs Off, Jinan 250022, Peoples R China.
EM eo_songsg@ujn.edu.cn
DE Psychological resources; General; Self-efficacy; Coping Styles;
   Subjective; Well-being; University student
ID SELF-EFFICACY; BELIEFS
AB The present study was to investigate Chinese college students' general self-efficacy, coping styles and subjective well-being (SWB) and the relations in these three variables. 308 undergraduate students completed General Self-Efficacy Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Index of Well-Being, Index of General Affect. Results revealed that there were no significant gender differences in these three variables in Chinese college students. General self-efficacy was significantly correlated with active coping and SWB. Active coping had significant positive correlation with SWB, while passive coping had significant negative correlation with SWB. It was concluded that general self-efficacy and coping styles were predictors of SWB. The implications for college counselors are discussed.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 1084
EP 1087
PY 2009
GA BOE26
UT WOS:000276368700193
ER

PT J
AU Kimhi, S
   Shamai, M
AF Kimhi, Shaul
   Shamai, Michal
TI Are women at higher risk than men? Gender differences among teenagers
   and adults in their response to threat of war and terror
SO WOMEN & HEALTH
J9 WOMEN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tel Hai Acad Coll, Dept Psychol, IL-12210 Upper Galilee, Israel.
   Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Kimhi, S, Tel Hai Acad Coll, Dept Psychol, IL-12210 Upper Galilee, Israel.
EM shaulkim@telhai.ac.il; michals@research.haifa.ac.il
DE gender differences; stress; threat of terror; women health; life
   satisfaction
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; STRESS PROCESS; COMMUNITY; SELF; SEX
AB The present study examined whether women are at higher risk of developing stress reactions in situations of war and terror. The study looked at gender differences within two samples-teenagers (n = 353) and adults (n = 890)-regarding the impact of stress that developed in response to a situation of threat of war and terror as a result of Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon. The study tested: (1) gender differences regarding cognitive appraisal of the stressor, coping styles, psychological symptoms, and life satisfaction; (2) whether cognitive appraisal and coping styles mediated gender differences in psychological symptoms and life satisfaction; and (3) whether the two age groups differed regarding the contribution of gender to the studied variables. The results revealed that among the teenagers, gender differences were found only in cognitive appraisal and psychological symptoms, while among adults, gender differences were found in all the studied variables. The results support the mediating hypothesis with regard to psychological symptoms, but not with regard to life satisfaction. The results also show a different contribution of gender in each of the age groups regarding psychological symptoms, but not regarding life satisfaction, which leaves some doubt regarding the assumptions that women tend to be more affected by stress than men.
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NR 39
TC 10
BP 1
EP 19
PY 2006
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1300/J013v43n03_01
GA 112RF
UT WOS:000242543900001
ER

PT J
AU Hirschi, A
   Herrmann, A
AF Hirschi, Andreas
   Herrmann, Anne
TI Vocational Identity Achievement as a Mediator of Presence of Calling and
   Life Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hirschi, Andreas] Univ Lausanne, Inst Psychol, Quartier UNIL Dorigny, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Hirschi, Andreas; Herrmann, Anne] Leuphana Univ Lueneburg, Luneburg, Germany.
RP Hirschi, A, Univ Lausanne, Inst Psychol, Quartier UNIL Dorigny, Batiment Anthropole, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
EM andreas.hirschi@unil.ch
DE calling; vocational identity; core self-evaluations; career development
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; CAREER EXPLORATION; JOB-SATISFACTION; MEANINGFUL
   WORK; STATUSES; SUCCESS; RECOMMENDATIONS; RELIGIOUSNESS; ADOLESCENTS;
   PERSONALITY
AB The present study explores what mechanism might be responsible for the reported link between presence of a calling in one's career and life satisfaction. It is proposed that vocational identity achievement acts as one important mediator of this relation and that the effects can be observed even when controlling for core self-evaluations (CSEs). The study used a short-term longitudinal design based on a sample of 269 German college students from different majors. The results confirmed the mediation model, with calling predicting vocational identity achievement 6 months later and identity serving as a stronger predictor of life satisfaction, all controlling for CSEs. However, contrary to previous research, presence of calling was not directly related to life satisfaction and even showed a negative relation when vocational identity achievement was controlled. The results are interpreted to suggest a multifaceted relation between calling and life satisfaction.
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NR 68
TC 4
BP 309
EP 321
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1069072711436158
GA 972MM
UT WOS:000306281200006
ER

PT J
AU BOUMAN, TK
   DEVRIES, J
   KOOPMANS, IH
AF BOUMAN, TK
   DEVRIES, J
   KOOPMANS, IH
TI LITHIUM PROPHYLAXIS AND INTEREPISODE MOOD - A PROSPECTIVE LONGITUDINAL
   COMPARISON OF EUTHYMIC BIPOLARS AND NONPATIENT CONTROLS
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV GRONINGEN,ACAD HOSP,DEPT CLIN PSYCHIAT,9713 EZ GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
RP BOUMAN, TK, UNIV GRONINGEN,ACAD HOSP,DEPT CLIN PSYCHOL,OOSTERSINGEL 59,9713 EZ GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
DE LITHIUM PROPHYLAXIS; INTEREPISODE MOOD; NORMALS; BIPOLARS
ID AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; CARBONATE
AB The mood stabilizing effect of lithium prophylaxis was investigated in a longitudinal design. Eighteen euthymic bipolar outpatients using lithium and 20 non-patient controls completed 13 weekly mood ratings. Groups did not differ in biographical characteristics and pre-test manic and depressive symptomatology. Apart from a higher mean happiness rating in the patient group, no statistically significant differences were found on most mood scores between groups, nor was there a group difference in variability over time. It is concluded that lithium prophylaxis does not have an extreme mood normalizing effect in well-controlled bipolars.
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NR 28
TC 6
BP 199
EP 206
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0165-0327(92)90068-H
GA HM935
UT WOS:A1992HM93500009
ER

PT J
AU WARD, JA
   LORD, SR
   WILLIAMS, P
   ANSTEY, K
AF WARD, JA
   LORD, SR
   WILLIAMS, P
   ANSTEY, K
TI HEARING IMPAIRMENT AND HEARING-AID USE IN WOMEN OVER 65 YEARS OF AGE -
   CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF WOMEN IN A LARGE URBAN-COMMUNITY
SO MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
J9 MED J AUSTRALIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV NEW S WALES,SCH COMMUNITY MED,POB 1,KENSINGTON,NSW 2033,AUSTRALIA.
   PRINCE WALES HOSP,AGED CARE SERV,RANDWICK,NSW 2033,AUSTRALIA.
   PRINCE HENRY HOSP,ACAD DEPT PSYCHOGERIATR,LITTLE BAY,NSW 2036,AUSTRALIA.
AB Objectives: (i) To describe the prevalence of self-reported hearing impairment and level of hearing aid use in women aged 65 years and over living in the community; (ii) to provide comparison findings from the National Health Survey and the Survey of Disability and Ageing undertaken by the Australian Bureau of Statistics.
   Design: Cross-sectional study of a large community population.
   Setting: Conducted as part of the Randwick Falls and Fractures Study, in Randwick, a suburban area in eastern Sydney.
   Participants: Four hundred and ninety-six women aged between 65 and 99 years (mean age, 74.6 years) took part in the study. The sample was representative of the population from which it was drawn.
   Results: We found a higher level of hearing difficulty than the levels reported in the Australian Bureau of Statistics surveys for women of comparative ages, which may reflect differences in the questions posed. The proportions with a hearing aid in the Randwick study and the Survey of Disability and Ageing were very similar (7.1% and 7.3% respectively). Of the one-third of the Randwick sample who reported a hearing difficulty, only half had been referred for audiometry and a quarter had been prescribed an aid. Only slightly more than a third of those who received an aid were regularly wearing it. Among the women with hearing difficulties, not using an aid was not associated with age, cognitive status or subjective health. There was a trend suggesting that those who did not use an aid had increased use of community support services. Women who had not received assistance with their hearing impairment had more difficulty shopping and relied more on family members.
   Conclusion: Almost two-thirds of people prescribed a hearing aid were not wearing it regularly, denying themselves proven benefits in communication, social involvement and life satisfaction. The prescribing of these unused aids represents a huge waste of health resources. A program to increase hearing aid use by hearing impaired people may reduce the waste of health resources and the need for community support services. Such a program may greatly increase the life satisfaction for this very large group of disabled older people.
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NR 19
TC 12
BP 382
EP 384
PY 1993
PD SEP 20
VL 159
IS 6
GA LX931
UT WOS:A1993LX93100009
ER

PT J
AU Langan-Fox, J
   Sankey, MJ
   Canty, JM
AF Langan-Fox, Janice
   Sankey, Michael J.
   Canty, James M.
TI Incongruence between implicit and self-attributed achievement motives
   and psychological well-being: The moderating role of self-directedness,
   self-disclosure and locus of control
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Langan-Fox, Janice; Sankey, Michael J.; Canty, James M.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Business & Enterprise, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
RP Langan-Fox, J, Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Business & Enterprise, Mail H25,POB 218, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
EM jalanganfox@swin.edu.au
DE Achievement motive; Thematic apperception test; Implicit and explicit
   motives; Self-directedness; Self-disclosure; Locus of control; Life
   satisfaction; Depression
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; PERSONALITY; GOALS; CONGRUENCE;
   MOTIVATION; EXPLICIT; DISPOSITIONS; LONELINESS; SYMPTOMS
AB The current research tested whether negative effects of achievement motive incongruence were moderated by self-directedness, self-disclosure and external locus of control (LOC). It was predicted that the negative effects (i.e. low life satisfaction and/or high depression) of motive incongruence would be reduced at: (a) higher levels of self-directedness and self-disclosure; and (b) lower levels of external LOC. A secondary data analysis was conducted on the Eugene Springfield Community Sample longitudinal dataset (N = 533) to test these hypotheses. The predicted pattern of results found that, relative to individuals who were congruent in their implicit and self-attributed achievement motives, the negative effects of motive incongruence were reduced at: (a) higher levels of self-directedness and self-disclosure: and (b) lower levels of external LOC. The current findings have implications for advancing our understanding of how psychological well-being can be promoted, particularly for those individuals undergoing clinical counseling. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 4
BP 99
EP 104
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.02.005
GA 455MG
UT WOS:000266763800005
ER

PT J
AU Kjell, ONE
AF Kjell, Oscar N. E.
TI Sustainable Well-Being: A Potential Synergy Between Sustainability and
   Well-Being Research
SO REVIEW OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REV GEN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Kjell, ONE, Dalstugev 26, S-61691 Simonstorp, Sweden.
EM oscar_kjell@hotmail.com
DE sustainable well-being; happiness; sustainability; interdependency;
   balance
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; HUMAN-MOTIVATION; PSYCHOLOGY-HELP; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; HAPPINESS; SCIENCE; INDIVIDUALISM; COLLECTIVISM; FUTURE; NEED
AB This article outlines a potential synergy between sustainability and well-being research. Currently aims within well-being and sustainability research focus on increasing well-being. First, sustainability is defined and important concepts within it highlighted, that is, aims, interdependencies, constraints, values and balanced adaptive processes. It is suggested that positioning well-being more clearly within the sustainability framework can enhance the role of sustainability: for example, in terms of aims and monitoring progress. In turn, the sustainability framework outlined, guides the second part of the article, illustrating how it can reciprocally enhance well-being research. That is, comprehensive empirical, evolutionary, cross-cultural, and self-conceptual evidence illustrate individuals' interdependencies with other people and nature. Despite this, contemporary hedonic and eudaimonic well-being approaches and accompanying measures are demonstrated to be isolating; investigating well-being individualistically and in a decontextualized manner. This is in line with the individualistic and independent values of Western cultures. Therefore, it is suggested that employing the sustainability framework emphasizing interdependencies within well-being research can be beneficial; perhaps even resulting in an all-inclusive increase in well-being. Limitations are also raised and future research directions suggested. The author concludes that both sustainability and well-being research can benefit from the synergy toward sustainable well-being.
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NR 81
TC 1
BP 255
EP 266
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0024603
GA 813MB
UT WOS:000294370100006
ER

PT J
AU Melhuish, E
   Belsky, J
   Leyland, AH
   Barnes, J
AF Melhuish, Edward
   Belsky, Jay
   Leyland, Alastair H.
   Barnes, Jacqueline
TI Effects of fully-established Sure Start Local Programmes on 3-year-old
   children and their families living in England: a quasi-experimental
   observational study
SO LANCET
J9 LANCET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Melhuish, Edward; Belsky, Jay; Barnes, Jacqueline] Univ London Birkbeck Coll, Inst Study Children Families & Social Issues, London WC1B 3RA, England.
   [Leyland, Alastair H.] MRC, Social & Publ Hlth Sci Unit, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Melhuish, E, Univ London Birkbeck Coll, Inst Study Children Families & Social Issues, 7 Bedford Sq, London WC1B 3RA, England.
EM e.melhuish@bbk.ac.uk
ID INTERVENTION; PARENTS; TRIAL
AB Background Sure Start Local Programmes (SSLPs) are area-based interventions to improve services for young children and their families in deprived communities, promote health and development, and reduce inequalities. We therefore investigated whether SSLPs affect the wellbeing of 3-year-old children and their families.
   Methods In a quasi-experimental observational study, we compared 5883 3-year-old children and their families from 93 disadvantaged SSLP areas with 1879 3-year-old children and their families from 72 similarly deprived areas in England who took part in the Millennium Cohort Study. We studied 14 outcomes--children's immunisations, accidents, language development, positive and negative social behaviours, and independence; parenting risk; home-learning environment; father's involvement; maternal smoking, body-mass index,and life satisfaction; family's service use; and mother's rating of area.
   Findings After we controlled for background factors, we noted beneficial effects associated with the programmes for five of 14 outcomes. Children in the SSLP areas showed better social development than those in the non-SSLP areas, with more positive social behaviour (mean difference 0.45, 95% CI 0.09 to 0.80, p=0.01) and greater independence (0.32, 0.18 to 0.47, p<0.0001). Families in SSLP areas showed less negative parenting (-0.90, -1.11 to -0.69, p<0.0001) and provided a better home-learning environment (1.30, 0.75 to 1. 86, p<0.0001). These families used more services for supporting child and family development than those not living in SSLP areas (0.98, 0.86 to 1.09, p<0.0001). Effects of SSLPs seemed to apply to all subpopulations and SSLP areas.
   Interpretation Children and their families benefited from living in SSLP areas. The contrast between these and previous findings on the effect of SSLPs might indicate increased exposure to programmes that have become more effective. Early interventions can improve the life chances of young children living in deprived areas.
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NR 26
TC 60
BP 1641
EP 1647
PY 2008
PD NOV 8
VL 372
IS 9650
DI 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61687-6
GA 372KG
UT WOS:000260899900025
ER

PT J
AU Zizek, SS
   Mulej, M
AF Zizek, Simona Sarotar
   Mulej, Matjaz
TI Social responsibility: a way of requisite holism of humans and their
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SO KYBERNETES
J9 KYBERNETES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zizek, Simona Sarotar; Mulej, Matjaz] Univ Maribor, Fac Econ & Business, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
RP Zizek, SS, Univ Maribor, Fac Econ & Business, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
EM simona.sarotar-zizek@uni-mb.si
DE Slovenia; Medium-sized enterprises; Social responsibility; Systems
   theory; Socio-economic crisis; (Human) requisite holism; Well-being;
   Dialectical systems theory
ID SYSTEMS THINKING; HAPPINESS
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to provide a new non-technological innovation to manage socio-economic crises. Economic theory, which is one-sided and fails, cannot manage these crises; the model suggests that crises should be solved using social responsibility (SR), human requisite holism (RH), and well-being (WB).
   Design/methodology/approach - A qualitative analysis using SR, Human RH, and WB, as well as dialectical systems theory, is applied. Field research involved Slovenian mid-sized enterprises.
   Findings - The current global socio-economic/environmental crisis reflects decision makers' one-sidedness and resulting oversights. SR supports their holism and honesty and fights their abuse of impact. SR can help solve crises by reducing human one-sidedness better, if SR is upgraded with increasing WB, not welfare alone. Both SR and WB support RH behavior. The innovative synergy between WB and SR leads to a solution of crises. Dialectical systems theory supports WB and SR.
   Research limitations/implications - The hypothesis is researched to the greatest extent possible, with qualitative analysis in desk and field research. Practical implications Findings support new requisitely holistic approach to managing socio-economic crises in politics and business.
   Originality/value - Available literature offers no similar concept.
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NR 105
TC 0
BP 318
EP 335
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 1-2
DI 10.1108/03684921311310639
GA 110HJ
UT WOS:000316432900020
ER

PT J
AU Molleken, D
   Richter-Appelt, H
   Stodieck, S
   Bengner, T
AF Moelleken, Daniela
   Richter-Appelt, Hertha
   Stodieck, Stefan
   Bengner, Thomas
TI Influence of personality on sexual quality of life in epilepsy
SO EPILEPTIC DISORDERS
J9 EPILEPTIC DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bengner, Thomas] Charite, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
   [Moelleken, Daniela; Stodieck, Stefan] Protestant Hosp Alsterdorf, Epilepsy Ctr Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Richter-Appelt, Hertha] Univ Hamburg, Inst Sexual Res & Forens Psychiat, Univ Clin Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
RP Bengner, T, Charite, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Charitepl 1,Campus Mitte, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM tbengner@hotmail.com
DE sexual dysfunction; sexual quality of life; Derogatis Interview for
   Sexual Function (DISF); personality; life satisfaction; extraversion;
   NEO-FFI
ID ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS; DYSFUNCTION; WOMEN; SEIZURES; MEN; DEPRESSION;
   HORMONES
AB We prospectively investigated the effect of personality on sexual quality of life (SQOL) in 49 epilepsy patients (23 women). Fifteen patients had generalised epilepsy and 34 had focal epilepsy. SQOL was determined using the Derogatis Interview for Sexual Function - Self Report Inventory (DISF-SR) and personality was studied using the NEO five-factor inventory (NEO-FFI). Lower extraversion and female sex were factors associated with decreased SQOL, accounting for 22% of SQOL variance. Our results suggest that particularly introverted women with epilepsy may have an elevated risk of decreased SQOL.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 125
EP 132
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1684/epd.2010.0315
GA 614FQ
UT WOS:000279041200004
ER

PT J
AU Aura, S
   Hess, GD
AF Aura, Saku
   Hess, Gregory D.
TI WHAT'S IN A NAME?
SO ECONOMIC INQUIRY
J9 ECON INQ
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aura, Saku] Univ Missouri, Dept Econ, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Hess, Gregory D.] Claremont Mckenna Coll, Robert Day Sch Econ & Finance, Bauer Ctr, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
   [Aura, Saku] CESifo, Munich, Germany.
RP Aura, S, Univ Missouri, Dept Econ, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM auras@missouri.edu; gregory.hess@claremontmckenna.edu
AB This article analyzes two broad questions: Does your first name matter? And how did you get your first name anyway? Using data from the National Opinion Research Centers General Social Survey, we find evidence that, even after controlling for a myriad of exogenous background factors, first name features are predictors of many lifetime economic outcomes that are related to labor productivity such as education, happiness, and early fertility. However, we also find evidence, based on the differential impacts of gender and race on the "blackness" of a name, that identity could be an important channel for linking first name to lifetime economic outcomes. (JEL D1, J1, J7)
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NR 16
TC 4
BP 214
EP 227
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1465-7295.2008.00171.x
GA 548ES
UT WOS:000273943000017
ER

PT J
AU Westaway, MS
AF Westaway, MS
TI A longitudinal investigation of satisfaction with personal and
   environmental quality of life in an informal South African housing
   settlement, Doornkop, Soweto
SO HABITAT INTERNATIONAL
J9 HABITAT INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pretoria, MRC, Hlth & Dev Res Grp, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
RP Westaway, MS, Univ Pretoria, MRC, Hlth & Dev Res Grp, Private Bag X385, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
EM margaret.westaway@mrc.ac.za
DE housing; health; informal housing; quality of life
ID OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS; URBAN
AB A repeat longitudinal, intervention-evaluation study was conducted in 1999 (baseline), 2001 and 2002 in an informal settlement in Soweto, where an improved housing project (relocation to a new housing estate) was implemented in 2000. The aims of the study were to ascertain group and time effects on satisfaction with the personal and environmental domains of quality of life, and determine personal and environmental predictors of life and neighbourhood satisfaction. The sample comprised four groups of residents: relocated (n = 26), awaiting relocation (n = 58), site tenure allocated (n = 154) and a group from the squatter camp (n = 133). Residents were asked to rate their satisfaction with the personal domain (e.g., self, family, friends) and the environmental domain (e.g., housing, schools, health services). They also rated their overall life and neighbourhood satisfaction. The group from the squatter camp had the lowest levels of satisfaction with their personal and environmental quality of life. Satisfaction with personal and environmental quality of life decreased in 2001 and increased in 2002. Satisfaction with one's health explained 46% of the variance in life satisfaction in 1999, 39% in 2001 and 24% in 2002. Satisfaction with housing explained 4% of the variance in neighbourhood satisfaction in 1999, 28% in 2001 and 24% in 2002. It was concluded that the group from the squatter camp were the most disadvantaged in their personal and environmental quality of life, good health is essential for life satisfaction and housing is the most important aspect of neighbourhood satisfaction. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 20
BP 175
EP 189
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.habitatint.2004.09.003
GA 993KO
UT WOS:000233953200010
ER

PT J
AU Fawcett, J
AF Fawcett, J
TI Anxiety: A barrier to happiness
SO PSYCHIATRIC ANNALS
J9 PSYCHIAT ANN
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 717
EP 717
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 12
GA 382QB
UT WOS:000165832800001
ER

PT J
AU Burns, R
   Nichols, LO
   Martindale-Adams, J
   Graney, MJ
AF Burns, R
   Nichols, LO
   Martindale-Adams, J
   Graney, MJ
TI Interdisciplinary geriatric primary care evaluation and management:
   Two-year outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Memphis, TN 38104 USA.
   Univ Tennessee, Dept Prevent Med, Memphis, TN USA.
   Univ Tennessee, Dept Internal Med, Memphis, TN USA.
RP Nichols, LO, Vet Affairs Med Ctr, 11H,1030 Jefferson Ave, Memphis, TN 38104 USA.
DE GEM; interdisciplinary care; long-term efficacy; health status; quality
   of life
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; HEALTH; COMMUNITY; UNIT
AB BACKGROUND: The long-term efficacy of interdisciplinary outpatient primary care Geriatric Evaluation and Management (GEM) has not been proven. This article focuses on results obtained during the 2 years of the study.
   METHODS: In this 2-year randomized clinical trial, at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Memphis, TN, 128 veterans, age 65 years and older, were randomized to outpatient GEM or usual care (UC). Two-year follow-up analyses are based on the 98 surviving individuals. Study outcome measurements included health status, function, and quality of life including affect, cognition, and mortality.
   RESULTS: At 2 years, there were positive intervention effects for eight of 11 outcome measures, five of which had attained significance at 1 year. GEM subjects, compared with UC subjects, had significantly greater improvement in health perception (P = .001), smaller increases in numbers of clinic visits (P = .019) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) impairments (P = .006), improved social activity (P < .001), greater improvement in Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (CES-D) scores (P = .003), general wellbeing (P = .001), life satisfaction (P < .001), and Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) scores (P = .025). There were no significant treatment effects in activities of daily living (ADL) scores (P = .386), number of hospitalizations (P = .377), or mortality (P = .155).
   CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that a primary care approach that combines an initial interdisciplinary comprehensive assessment with long-term, interdisciplinary outpatient management may improve outcomes for targeted older adults significantly. Findings suggest further that outcomes may continue to improve over time and that the GEM care model provides an effective way to manage health care of older adults.
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NR 31
TC 62
BP 8
EP 13
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 48
IS 1
GA 273ET
UT WOS:000084695500002
ER

PT J
AU Nordholm, LA
   Lundgren-Lindquist, B
AF Nordholm, LA
   Lundgren-Lindquist, B
TI Community-based rehabilitation in Moshupa village, Botswana
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Dept Rehabil, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   La Trobe Univ, Sch Occupat Therapy, Bundoora, Vic 3083, Australia.
RP Nordholm, LA, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Rehabil, Box 111, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
ID PEOPLE
AB This article presents a summary of findings from the 'Moshupa Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR) project', which to date have been the subject of three studies: one initial survey of disabled people and two follow-up studies. Of the 132 disabled people who were identified in the survey, all but three could be accounted for in the first follow-up. Seventy-seven were interviewed about independence of activities of daily living, school/jobs and quality of life. A high percentage of elderly (17% were 65 and over) were alive, and most had maintained high levels of ADL skills. Twenty per cent of the adult disabled were working, 10 out of 14 school-aged children were enrolled in schools, and life satisfaction was high. The second follow-up study indicated that personnel, although acknowledging the benefits of the programme, pointed to several remaining problems such as lack of rehabilitation education for the personnel. The results are discussed with reference to the CBR programme's aims, and implications drawn for industrialized countries.
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NR 21
TC 10
BP 515
EP 521
PY 1999
PD OCT-NOV
VL 21
IS 10-11
GA 254YQ
UT WOS:000083642200011
ER

PT J
AU Stuck, M
   Rigotti, T
   Balzer, HU
AF Stuck, M
   Rigotti, T
   Balzer, HU
TI How do teachers react to stress? Work related coping styles and
   psychophysiological correlates
SO PSYCHOLOGIE IN ERZIEHUNG UND UNTERRICHT
J9 PSYCHOL ERZ UNTERR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Leipzig, Inst Psychol 2, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   Univ Mozarteum Salzburg, Forschungsnetz Mensch & Musik, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
RP Stuck, M, Univ Leipzig, Inst Psychol 2, Seeburgstr 14-20, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM stueck@rz.uni-leipzig.de; rigotti@uni-leipzig.de;
   Hans-Ullrich.Balzer@moz.ac.at
DE teacher; burnout; stress; galvanic skin response
ID CHILDREN; AROUSAL
AB The aim of this study is the investigation of differences in galvanic skin response regarding behavioural coping styles, measured with the AVEM. The sample consists of 20 female teachers. In a 24 hour monitoring a skin response diagnostic was performed. In accordance with the underarousal-theory, risktype A (high work involvement and low dissociation from work) and risktype B (high resignation and low life satisfaction) showed lower physiological arousal and at the same time more changes between arousal and relaxation. The latter can be interpreted as decreased ability to relax. Thus, in person-oriented interventions activating techniques should be used.
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NR 27
TC 3
BP 250
EP 260
PY 2005
VL 52
IS 4
GA 990OD
UT WOS:000233752200002
ER

PT J
AU Herold, R
   Simon, M
   Tenyi, T
   Trixler, M
AF Herold, R
   Simon, M
   Tenyi, T
   Trixler, M
TI Cognitive functioning and subjective well-being in schizophrenia after
   six month quetiapine treatment
SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Pecs, Dept Psychiat, Pecs, Hungary.
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TC 0
BP S267
EP S268
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 12
GA 609LL
UT WOS:000178905000359
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU MCDERMID, JC
AF MCDERMID, JC
TI 'SOMETHING VERY MUCH LIKE HAPPINESS IS LAUGHING NAKED'
SO ANTIGONISH REVIEW
J9 ANTIGONISH REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 84
EP 84
PY 1979
IS 37
GA HE460
UT WOS:A1979HE46000042
ER

PT J
AU Scanlan, JN
   Bundy, AC
   Matthews, LR
AF Scanlan, Justin Newton
   Bundy, Anita C.
   Matthews, Lynda R.
TI Investigating the Relationship between Meaningful time use and Health in
   18-to 25-year-old Unemployed People in New South Wales, Australia
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY & APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY APPL SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Scanlan, Justin Newton; Bundy, Anita C.] Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Participat Everyday Life Grp, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Matthews, Lynda R.] Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Ageing Work & Hlth Res Unit, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Scanlan, JN, Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Concord Ctr Mental Hlth, CRGH,Level Adm 1, Hosp Rd, Concord, NSW 2139, Australia.
EM jsca9701@uni.sydney.edu.au
DE health; psychological; unemployment; time utilization; Australia
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; DEPRIVATION
AB A vast body of literature has reported on the association between unemployment and poor psychological health. Nonetheless, there remains limited understanding of the influence of meaningfulness of time use, suggested by some to be the key mediator between time use and health. This project set out to explore the association between meaningful time use and health in 18- to 25-year-old unemployed people. In April 2007,150 unemployed 18- to 25-year-old Australians (56% female) completed an online survey package exploring meaningfulness of time use and health. Hierarchical stepwise regression equations were developed to analyse the relationship between psychological health and measures of meaningful time use. Results provided partial support for the hypothesis that measures of meaningful time use would contribute to the prediction of psychological health. The addition of the person measure for the combined construct of 'meaningful time use' failed to make a significant contribution towards the prediction of psychological health. However, 'reason for doing the activity' emerged as a significant predictor. Findings provide preliminary evidence for the establishment of activity-based programs to support young unemployed people. Further research is required to evaluate the outcomes of such programs and to replicate this study with other groups of unemployed individuals. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 50
TC 3
BP 232
EP 247
PY 2010
PD MAY-JUN
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1002/casp.1035
GA 591WX
UT WOS:000277337100005
ER

PT J
AU Yap, SCY
   Anusic, I
   Lucas, RE
AF Yap, Stevie C. Y.
   Anusic, Ivana
   Lucas, Richard E.
TI Does personality moderate reaction and adaptation to major life events?
   Evidence from the British Household Panel Survey
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yap, Stevie C. Y.; Anusic, Ivana; Lucas, Richard E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Yap, SCY, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, Psychol Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM yapstevi@msu.edu; lucasri@msu.edu
DE Happiness; Subjective well-being; Life events; Personality; Adaptation;
   British Household Panel Survey
ID SET-POINT MODEL; EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; 5-FACTOR MODEL;
   DAILY STRESS; NEUROTICISM; HAPPINESS; SUSCEPTIBILITY; SATISFACTION; MOOD
AB A nationally representative panel study of British households was used to examine the extent to which Big Five personality traits interact with the experience of major life events (marriage, childbirth, unemployment, and widowhood) to predict increases and decreases in life satisfaction following the event. Results show that major life events are associated with changes in life satisfaction, and some of these changes are very long lasting. Personality traits did not have consistent moderating effects on the association between stressful life events and life satisfaction over time. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 477
EP 488
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 46
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.05.005
GA 024KN
UT WOS:000310108200004
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Broman, CL
   Riba, ML
   Trahan, MR
AF Broman, CL
   Riba, ML
   Trahan, MR
TI Traumatic events and marital well-being
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J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
RP Broman, CL, MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,316 BERKEY HALL,E LANSING,MI 48824, USA.
DE marital quality; marital satisfaction; spousal support; traumatic events
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; GENDER DIFFERENCES; SPOUSE SUPPORT; LIFE-COURSE;
   SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; FAMILY; ROLES; DETERMINANTS; ADJUSTMENT
AB Using a national probability sample, we investigate the impact of traumatic events on marital well-being. We argue that traumatic life events such as the death of a child a life-threatening illness, and physical attack have a negative impact on marital well-being and that this impact is moderated by spousal support. Partially confirming our first hypothesis, we found that physical attack is a significant predictor of marital well-being. Respondents who had been physically attacked in the past reported lower levels of marital satisfaction. As predicted spousal support critically affected the relationship between traumatic events and marital well-being.
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NR 51
TC 9
BP 908
EP 916
PY 1996
PD NOV
VL 58
IS 4
DI 10.2307/353979
GA VX299
UT WOS:A1996VX29900008
ER

PT J
AU Mogra, I
AF Mogra, Imran
TI Spirituality in the life and career of Muslim teachers
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILDRENS SPIRITUALITY
J9 INT J CHILD SPIRITUA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Birmingham City Univ, Fac Educ Law & Social Sci, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
RP Mogra, I, Birmingham City Univ, Fac Educ Law & Social Sci, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
EM imran.mogra@bcu.ac.uk
DE life history; teachers; spirituality; God; joy; suffering; happiness
AB Using a life history approach, this paper explores spirituality in the life and work of Muslim teachers employed in state schools of England. Background for discussion includes a rationale for the methodology and its advantages. The findings highlight their conceptualisation of God and purpose of life, and draw attention to their views and understanding about spirituality and the role it plays in their life. It concludes by stating that spirituality continues to be significant to them - albeit in a variety of ways that reflect the diverse paths of spirituality evident among Muslims.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 159
EP 173
PY 2010
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1080/1364436X.2010.497651
GA 635EC
UT WOS:000280637400006
ER

PT J
AU Kogan, A
   Gruber, J
   Shallcross, AJ
   Ford, BQ
   Mauss, IB
AF Kogan, Aleksandr
   Gruber, June
   Shallcross, Amanda J.
   Ford, Brett Q.
   Mauss, Iris B.
TI Too Much of a Good Thing? Cardiac Vagal Tone's Nonlinear Relationship
   With Well-Being
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kogan, Aleksandr] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychol, Cambridge CB2 3EB, England.
   [Gruber, June] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Shallcross, Amanda J.] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
   [Ford, Brett Q.; Mauss, Iris B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kogan, A, Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychol, Downing St, Cambridge CB2 3EB, England.
EM Ak823@cam.ac.uk
DE cardiac vagal tone; parasympathetic; well-being; happiness; depression
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE
   DISORDER; AUTONOMIC BALANCE; NERVOUS-SYSTEM; EMOTIONALITY; OXYTOCIN;
   MODEL
AB Parasympathetic regulation of heart rate through the vagus nerve-often measured as resting respiratory sinus arrhythmia or cardiac vagal tone (CVT)-is a key biological correlate of psychological well-being. However, recent theorizing has suggested that many biological and psychological processes can become maladaptive when they reach extreme levels. This raises the possibility that CVT might not have an unmitigated positive relationship with well-being. In line with this reasoning, across 231 adult participants (M-age = 40.02 years; 52% female), we found that CVT was quadratically related to multiple measures of well-being, including life satisfaction and depressive symptoms. Individuals with moderate CVT had higher well-being than those with low or high CVT. These results provide the first direct evidence of a nonlinear relationship between CVT and well-being, adding to a growing body of research that has suggested some biological processes may cease being adaptive when they reach extreme levels.
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BP 599
EP 604
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0032725
GA 195FM
UT WOS:000322687700001
ER

PT J
AU Eddleston, KA
   Chrisman, JJ
   Steier, LP
   Chua, JH
AF Eddleston, Kimberly A.
   Chrisman, James J.
   Steier, Lloyd P.
   Chua, Jess H.
TI Governance and Trust in Family Firms: An Introduction
SO ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE
J9 ENTREP THEORY PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eddleston, Kimberly A.] Northeastern Univ, Coll Business Adm, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Chrisman, James J.] Mississippi State Univ, Ctr Family Enterprise Res, Mississippi State, MS USA.
   [Chrisman, James J.] Univ Alberta, Sch Business, Ctr Entrepreneurship & Family Enterprise, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada.
   [Steier, Lloyd P.] Univ Alberta, Sch Business, Dept Strateg Management & Org, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada.
   [Chua, Jess H.] Univ Calgary, Haskayne Sch Business, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Eddleston, KA, Northeastern Univ, Coll Business Adm, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM k.eddleston@neu.edu; jchrisman@cobilan.msstate.edu;
   lsteier@bus.ualberta.ca; jess.chua@haskayne.ucalgary.ca
ID ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST; STEWARDSHIP THEORY; INTEGRATIVE MODEL; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; AGENCY COSTS; PERSPECTIVE; PERFORMANCE; BUSINESSES; RISK;
   INDIVIDUALS
AB We provide an overview of the articles and commentaries devoted to theories of family enterprise in this special issue and link them to the concept of trust. Trust is a governance mechanism and theoretical construct of particular relevance for family firms, encapsulating some of their advantages and disadvantages. Trust is also linked to theoretical frameworks such as agency theory, stewardship theory, social capital theory, and transaction cost economics that are often used in family business studies, including those found in this special issue. Consequently, we advance trust as a bridging concept to reconcile and enhance our understanding of family firms as a unique organizational form.
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NR 69
TC 11
BP 1043
EP 1056
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 34
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00412.x
GA 680YM
UT WOS:000284273400001
ER

PT J
AU BENJAMIN, M
AF BENJAMIN, M
TI THE QUALITY OF STUDENT LIFE - TOWARD A COHERENT CONCEPTUALIZATION
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP BENJAMIN, M, UNIV GUELPH,STUDENT ENVIRONM STUDY GROUP,GUELPH N1G 2W1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; HIGHER-EDUCATION; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER; SCHOOL
   PERFORMANCE; LIVING-CONDITIONS; WHITE STUDENTS; SATISFACTION;
   ACHIEVEMENT; PERCEPTIONS; CRISIS
AB Under various guises, the concept of the quality of student life (QSL) has received much attention in the higher education literature. Unfortunately, its various uses have in common that they all lack conceptual coherence. In an effort to remedy this situation, and render QSL useful for researchers, administrators and student services personnel, this paper does three things. First, a conceptual framework is used as a means of organizing a wide-ranging review of relevant literatures across several disciplines. Integration of the inferences derived yields a new formal definition of QSL. Next, building on a critique of four theoretical models of QSL, a new ecological formulation is advanced which stresses the need to consider various on- and off-campus contexts if efforts to assess student satisfaction and happiness are to be meaningful. Third, a number of salient methodological issues are examined in light of this formulation. To the extent that these approaches collectively yield a more coherent conceptualization of QSL, it is concluded that the idea of QSL deserves much greater prominence than it now enjoys.
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UT WOS:A1994NA40900001
ER

PT J
AU Bognar, G
AF Bognar, Greg
TI Authentic Happiness
SO UTILITAS
J9 UTILITAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 NYU, Ctr Bioeth, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Bognar, G, NYU, Ctr Bioeth, New York, NY 10003 USA.
EM greg.bognar@nyu.edu
ID SUBJECTIVITY; WELFARE
AB This article discusses L. W. Sumner's theory of well-being as authentic happiness. I distinguish between extreme and moderate versions of subjectivism and argue that Sumner's characterization of the conditions of authenticity leads him to an extreme subjective theory. More generally, I also criticize Sumner's argument for the subjectivity of welfare. I conclude by addressing some of the implications of my arguments for theories of well-being in philosophy and welfare measurement in the social sciences.
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DI 10.1017/S0953820810000191
GA 648FH
UT WOS:000281675300003
ER

PT J
AU Glidden, LM
   Natcher, AL
AF Glidden, L. M.
   Natcher, A. L.
TI Coping strategy use, personality, and adjustment of parents rearing
   children with developmental disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Glidden, L. M.; Natcher, A. L.] St Marys Coll Maryland, Dept Psychol, St Marys City, MD 20686 USA.
RP Glidden, LM, St Marys Coll Maryland, Dept Psychol, 18952 E Fisher Rd, St Marys City, MD 20686 USA.
EM lmglidden@smcm.edu
DE coping; depression; fathers; mothers; personality; well-being
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; MOTHERS; STRESS; FAMILIES; FATHERS;
   ADULTS
AB Background
   Parents rearing children with developmental disabilities encounter stressors that require coping and adaptation. In Glidden et al. 2006, the use of problem-focused coping strategies was more often associated with positive adjustment outcomes than was the use of emotion-focused coping strategies, and parental personality was shown to influence outcomes, with Neuroticism, in particular, associated with lower well-being.
   Method
   In the current study we aimed to replicate these results for adjustment outcomes measured 6 years later. Sixty-eight married couples parenting at least one child with developmental disabilities completed measures of depression and subjective well-being, and the Transition Daily Rewards and Worries Questionnaire, an inventory that assesses parental reaction to children transitioning into adulthood.
   Results
   For both mothers and fathers, combinations of personality factors and coping strategies were able to significantly predict outcome variables measured 6 years later. Personality, however, was a better predictor for mothers, whereas coping strategies predicted more variance for fathers. Distancing, especially, demonstrated mother-father differences.
   Conclusions
   For the most part, the current results demonstrated that the relations among personality, coping and parental outcomes were consistent and stable over the 6-year interval. In addition, although we found some differences between mothers and fathers, there were also many similarities in the frequency of use of different coping strategies, and in the direction of influence of personality and coping strategy on outcome variables.
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GA 526QD
UT WOS:000272306400005
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Cote, S
   Miners, CTH
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AF Cote, Stephane
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TI EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND WISE EMOTION REGULATION IN THE WORKPLACE
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LA English
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C1 [Cote, Stephane; Miners, Christopher T. H.; Moon, Sue] Univ Toronto, Joseph L Rotman Sch Management, Toronto, ON, Canada.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-REGULATION; PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR; ABILITY;
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BP 1
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GA BON25
UT WOS:000277058600001
ER

PT J
AU JEFFCOAT.TN
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SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 178
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GA 60514
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ER

PT J
AU Zapedowska, M
AF Zapedowska, Magdalena
TI Dickinson's Delight
SO EMILY DICKINSON JOURNAL
J9 EMILY DICKINSON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zapedowska, Magdalena] Amherst Coll, Writing Ctr, Amherst, MA 01002 USA.
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   [Zapedowska, Magdalena] Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Poznan, Poland.
RP Zapedowska, M, Amherst Coll, Writing Ctr, Amherst, MA 01002 USA.
AB Although Dickinson's writings explore a variety of affects and psychological states, she is often seen as a poet of pain, lack, and despair. By contrast, this essay argues that Dickinson views delight as the primary affect that creates the basis for all other feelings. Throughout her career Dickinson tests the expressive and representational limits of language against an excess of happiness, and she meditates on happiness when it eludes her. Emmanuel Levinas's idea that selfhood originates in happiness helps to elucidate both the importance of delight in Dickinson's poetry and Dickinson's insistence that poetic subjectivity originates in amplitude rather than lack. Her early poems of delight reveal a subjectivity happily immersed in the elemental world, secure in its happiness, drawing strength from the most basic, physical level of being. This happy, empowered subjectivity never entirely disappears from Dickinson's poetry. While scholars of female sentimentalism have demonstrated that physical pain offers nineteenth-century American women a culturally acceptable opportunity for embodiment, Dickinson shows that delight provides an alternative opportunity to experience the body through sensual satisfaction. Moreover, Dickinson asserts that female creativity arises from an emotional, intellectual, and verbal abundance that demands to be expressed in language. This insistence on delight allows Dickinson to affirm female poetic subjectivity, which many of her female contemporaries found problematic.
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ER

PT J
AU Vitulic, HS
AF Vitulic, Helena Smrtnik
TI THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNDERSTANDING OF BASIC EMOTIONS FROM MIDDLE CHILDHOOD
   TO ADOLESCENCE
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ljubljana, Fac Educ, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
RP Vitulic, HS, Univ Ljubljana, Fac Educ, Kardeljeva Ploscad 16, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
EM helena.smrtnik-vitulic@guest.arnes.si
DE development of understanding of emotions; children; adolescents
AB The purpose of our study was to determine age-related differences in understanding emotions in middle and late childhood and early adolescence. We wanted to determine whether children aged 7, 9 and 11 (N = 54) differed in the complexity of their understanding of individual areas of basic emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger and fear in other people and whether their understanding depended on their gender and the educational background of their parents. Children gave answers in a semi-structured interview specifically designed for this study. Based on the results obtained from qualitative and quantitative analysis and their consistency with the findings of other researchers, we concluded that 1) in middle and late childhood and early adolescence the understanding of basic emotions increases in complexity and that changes do not occur in all areas simultaneously; 2) the four basic emotions develop gradually, with more complex interpretations being added to simpler ones; 3) there are no characteristic gender-based differences in the complexity of understanding in most areas of emotion nor are there any differences between children and adolescents with parents of different educational backgrounds.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 3
EP 20
PY 2009
VL 51
IS 1
GA 430PV
UT WOS:000265001900001
ER

PT J
AU Steca, P
   Greco, A
   D'Addario, M
   Monzani, D
   Pozzi, R
   Villani, A
   Rella, V
   Giglio, A
   Malfatto, G
   Parati, G
AF Steca, P.
   Greco, A.
   D'Addario, M.
   Monzani, D.
   Pozzi, R.
   Villani, A.
   Rella, V.
   Giglio, A.
   Malfatto, G.
   Parati, G.
TI Relationship of Illness Severity with Health and Life Satisfaction in
   Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: The Mediating Role of
   Self-efficacy Beliefs and Illness Perceptions
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steca, P.; Greco, A.; D'Addario, M.; Monzani, D.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Psychol, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
   [Pozzi, R.] Univ Milan, Fac Med, Milan, Italy.
   [Villani, A.; Rella, V.; Giglio, A.; Malfatto, G.; Parati, G.] S Luca Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Ist Auxol Italiano, Milan, Italy.
   [Parati, G.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Clin Med & Prevent, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
RP Steca, P, Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Psychol, Piazza Ateneo Nuovo 1, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
EM patrizia.steca@unimib.it
DE Life satisfaction; Health satisfaction; Cardiovascular disease severity;
   Self-efficacy beliefs; Illness perceptions
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; CARDIAC REHABILITATION; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; RATED HEALTH; MORTALITY; RISK
AB Guidelines for cardiovascular rehabilitation from different countries underline the importance of psychological factors in the achievement of improved clinical conditions and quality of life in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Nevertheless, little research has been performed to identify the specific factors that greatly affect or foster patients' quality of life. The aim of the current study was to investigate the contribution of illness perceptions (IP) and self-efficacy beliefs (SE) on the impact exerted by illness severity on health and life satisfaction in patients with CVD undergoing a rehabilitation program. The study had a cross-sectional design and involved 116 patients (mean age = 65.6 years; SD = 10.0 years; 79.3 % men). Illness severity was measured in terms of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at the discharge from the cardiology department, whereas psychological factors were assessed one week later. The results showed no relationships among LVEF and the two indicators of health and life satisfaction; moreover, these two variables are differently influenced by IP and cardiac risk factors SE (chi(2)(1) = 0.96, p = n.s.). Findings provide important suggestions for the implementation of interventions aimed at bettering patients' quality of life, underlying the importance of working on IP and SE to improve levels of health and life satisfaction in patients with CVD.
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NR 86
TC 0
BP 1585
EP 1599
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9397-4
GA 239SP
UT WOS:000326046000009
ER

PT J
AU Feather, NT
   Johnstone, C
AF Feather, NT
   Johnstone, C
TI Social norms, entitlement, and deservingness: Differential reactions to
   aggressive behavior of schizophrenic and personality disorder patients
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Flinders Univ S Australia, Fac Social Sci, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
RP Feather, NT, Flinders Univ S Australia, Fac Social Sci, Sch Psychol, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
ID PERCEIVED RESPONSIBILITY; HIGH ACHIEVERS; TALL POPPIES;
   AUTHORITARIANISM; PENALTIES; ATTITUDES; JUSTICE; OFFENSE; VALUES; MODEL
AB This study investigated conflicts between beliefs about deservingness and beliefs about entitlement. Eighty-nine nurses in a psychiatric hospital rated schizophrenic and personality disorder patients on 28 bipolar adjective scales and then responded to scenarios in which an aggressive action by these patients was followed by either a positive or negative response from a nurse. Results showed that participants' ratings of deservingness and positive affect about the nurse's response favored the schizophrenic patient over the personality disorder patient when each patient was treated positively. These differences were smaller and in the reverse direction when each patient was treated negatively by the nurse. These results imply that differences in these variables were more likely to occur when basic entitlements concerning care and support were met. Further multivariate analyses showed that deservingness mediated the effects of anger and sympathy on reported positive affect about the nurse's response and significantly enhanced prediction beyond patients' perceived responsibility for the aggressive episode.
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NR 32
TC 14
BP 755
EP 767
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0146167201276010
GA 433KT
UT WOS:000168759100010
ER

PT J
AU Carpenter, SM
   Peters, E
   Vastfjall, D
   Isen, AM
AF Carpenter, Stephanie M.
   Peters, Ellen
   Vastfjall, Daniel
   Isen, Alice M.
TI Positive feelings facilitate working memory and complex decision making
   among older adults
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peters, Ellen] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Carpenter, Stephanie M.; Peters, Ellen; Vastfjall, Daniel] Decis Res, Eugene, OR USA.
   [Carpenter, Stephanie M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mkt, Ross Sch Business, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Vastfjall, Daniel] Linkoping Univ, Dept Mkt, Ross Sch Business, Linkoping, Sweden.
   [Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Peters, E, Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1835 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM peters.498@osu.edu
DE Positive affect; Mood; Decision making; Aging; Working memory
ID INFORMATION; MOOD; PSYCHOLOGY
AB The impact of induced mild positive feelings on working memory and complex decision making among older adults (aged 6385) was examined. Participants completed a computer administered card task in which participants could win money if they chose from gain decks and lose money if they chose from loss decks. Individuals in the positive-feeling condition chose better than neutral-feeling participants and earned more money overall. Participants in the positive-feeling condition also demonstrated improved working-memory capacity. These effects of positive-feeling induction have implications for affect theory, as well as, potentially, practical implications for people of all ages dealing with complex decisions.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 184
EP 192
PY 2013
PD JAN 1
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02699931.2012.698251
GA 057RU
UT WOS:000312582500015
ER

PT J
AU Meincke, SMK
   Carraro, TE
AF Koenzgen Meincke, Sonia Maria
   Carraro, Telma Elisa
TI ADOLESCENT PATERNITY EXPERIENCE: FEELINGS EXPRESSED BY THE TEENAGE
   FATHER'S FAMILY
SO TEXTO & CONTEXTO ENFERMAGEM
J9 TEXTO CONTEXTO ENFER
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Koenzgen Meincke, Sonia Maria] Univ Fed Pelotas, Dept Enfermagem, Fac Enfermagem & Obstet, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
RP Meincke, SMK, Rua Gomes Carneiro 2233,Ap 201, BR-96010610 Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
EM meincke@terra.com.br; telmacarraro@nfr.ufsc.br
DE Paternity; Adolescent; Family; Emotions
AB The human being, upon experiencing teenage parenthood, experiences various different feelings. This study presents research of a qualitative nature involving adolescent fathers' families in their three generations. The objective of this study is to outline the respective fathers' families' feelings concerning facing adolescent parenthood. Theoretical support is anchored in the Bio-ecological Approach of Human Development, with methodological support based on Schutze's narrative interview and analysis proposal, with the narrative interviews, genograms, and ecomaps used for data collection. The results unmasked alternatives of how this process occurs, starting from the empiric knowledge about the families. The positive feelings of affection, support, joy, happiness, and pride stood out over the negative. Further, with respect to the negative feelings, fear and worry predominated. The adolescent parents sought to live and to exercise paternity, as well as to adapt to their new situation.
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NR 23
TC 2
BP 83
EP 91
PY 2009
PD JAN-MAR
VL 18
IS 1
GA 461QL
UT WOS:000267283500010
ER

PT J
AU Moullec, G
   Maiano, C
   Morin, AJS
   Monthuy-Blanc, J
   Rosello, L
   Ninot, G
AF Moullec, Gregory
   Maiano, Christophe
   Morin, Alexandre J. S.
   Monthuy-Blanc, Johana
   Rosello, Lisa
   Ninot, Gregory
TI A very short visual analog form of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies
   Depression Scale (CES-D) for the idiographic measurement of depression
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maiano, Christophe] Univ Aix Marseille 2, CNRS, Inst Movement Sci Etienne Jules Marey, UMR 6233, F-13288 Marseille 9, France.
   [Moullec, Gregory; Monthuy-Blanc, Johana; Ninot, Gregory] Univ Montpellier 1, EA Addict Performance & Hlth Behav 4206, Montpellier, France.
   [Moullec, Gregory] Hop Sacre Coeur, Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ H4J 1C5, Canada.
   [Morin, Alexandre J. S.] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Psychol, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
   [Rosello, Lisa] Montfavet Psychiat Hosp Ctr, Avignon, France.
RP Maiano, C, Univ Aix Marseille 2, CNRS, Inst Movement Sci Etienne Jules Marey, UMR 6233, 163 Ave Luminy,CP 910, F-13288 Marseille 9, France.
EM christophe.maiano@univmed.fr
DE Major depressive episode; Affect; Clinical; Community; Gender;
   Invariance
ID INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW; ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY
   ASSESSMENT; DIURNAL MOOD VARIATION; ITEM-RESPONSE BIAS; OF-FIT INDEXES;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; DAILY-LIFE
AB Background: The experience sampling method, also referred to as ecological momentary assessment (ESM-EMA) has recently gained popularity in the study of depression. However, no psychometrically sound multidimensional depression questionnaires specifically designed for the ESM-EMA context are currently available.
   Aims: The main objective of the present study was to develop and validate a very short visual analog scale of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scales (CES-D-VAS-VS) specifically designed for the ESM-EMA context. To this end, the full French version of the CES-D was adapted for the ESM-EMA context. From this full-length adapted version a very short version was then extracted from this longer instrument and validated.
   Study design: A sample comprising 163 patients with a major depressive episode (MDE) and 306 participants without mental disorders was involved in this study.
   Results: The obtained results provided support for the factor validity, strong measurement invariance (invariance of the loadings and intercepts of the measurement model) across sex and clinical status groups, reliability and convergent validity of the CES-D-VAS-VS. This instrument comprises 4 items measuring positive affect, depressive affect, somatic complaints and disturbed interpersonal relationships.
   Conclusion: The present results provide preliminary evidence regarding the construct validity of the CES-D-VAS-VS among patients and community adults sample but also underline the need to rely on latent variables methods in the use of this instrument to account for the differential levels of measurement errors (uniquenessess) that were observed across groups. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 96
TC 3
BP 220
EP 234
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 128
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.006
GA 743JG
UT WOS:000289014000005
ER

PT J
AU Lee, NC
   Krabbendam, L
   White, TP
   Meeter, M
   Banaschewski, T
   Barker, GJ
   Bokde, ALW
   Buchel, C
   Conrod, P
   Flor, H
   Frouin, V
   Heinz, A
   Garavan, H
   Gowland, P
   Ittermann, B
   Mann, K
   Martinot, MLP
   Nees, F
   Paus, T
   Pausova, Z
   Rietschel, M
   Robbins, T
   Fauth-Buhler, M
   Smolka, MN
   Gallinat, J
   Schumann, G
   Shergill, SS
AF Lee, Nikki C.
   Krabbendam, Lydia
   White, Thomas P.
   Meeter, Martijn
   Banaschewski, Tobias
   Barker, Gareth J.
   Bokde, Arun L. W.
   Buechel, Christian
   Conrod, Patricia
   Flor, Herta
   Frouin, Vincent
   Heinz, Andreas
   Garavan, Hugh
   Gowland, Penny
   Ittermann, Bernd
   Mann, Karl
   Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillere
   Nees, Frauke
   Paus, Tomas
   Pausova, Zdenka
   Rietschel, Marcella
   Robbins, Trevor
   Fauth-Buehler, Mira
   Smolka, Michael N.
   Gallinat, Juergen
   Schumann, Gunther
   Shergill, Sukhi S.
TI Do You See What I See? Sex Differences in the Discrimination of Facial
   Emotions During Adolescence
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Nikki C.; Krabbendam, Lydia; Meeter, Martijn] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Psychol & Educ, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Lee, Nikki C.; Krabbendam, Lydia; White, Thomas P.; Barker, Gareth J.; Conrod, Patricia] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London, England.
   [Banaschewski, Tobias; Flor, Herta; Mann, Karl; Nees, Frauke; Rietschel, Marcella; Fauth-Buehler, Mira] Cent Inst Mental Hlth, Mannheim, Germany.
   [Banaschewski, Tobias; Flor, Herta; Nees, Frauke; Rietschel, Marcella; Fauth-Buehler, Mira] Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Bokde, Arun L. W.] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Med, Inst Neurosci, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   [Bokde, Arun L. W.] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Med, Discipline Psychiat, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   [Buechel, Christian] Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Conrod, Patricia] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychiat, CHU Ste Justine Hosp, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   [Frouin, Vincent] Commiss Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Neurospin, Paris, France.
   [Heinz, Andreas; Gallinat, Juergen] Charite, Campus Charite Mitte, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
   [Garavan, Hugh] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Inst Neurosci, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   [Garavan, Hugh] Univ Vermont, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   [Gowland, Penny] Univ Nottingham, Dept Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
   [Ittermann, Bernd] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany.
   [Ittermann, Bernd] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, Berlin, Germany.
   [Mann, Karl] Heidelberg Univ, Fac Med, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillere] Univ Paris 11, INSERM, INSERM CEA Unit Imaging & Psychiat 1000, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillere] Univ Paris 05, Sorbonne Paris Cite, AP HP, Dept Adolescent Psychopathol & Med, Paris, France.
   [Paus, Tomas] Univ Toronto, Rotman Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Paus, Tomas] Univ Nottingham, Sch Psychol, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
   [Paus, Tomas] McGill Univ, Montreal Neurol Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Pausova, Zdenka] Univ Toronto, Hosp Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
   [Robbins, Trevor] Univ Cambridge, Dept Expt Psychol, Behav & Clin Neurosci Inst, Cambridge CB2 3EB, England.
   [Smolka, Michael N.] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Neuroimaging Ctr, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
   [Schumann, Gunther] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Ctr, London, England.
   [Shergill, Sukhi S.] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychosis Studies, London, England.
RP Lee, NC, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Psychol & Educ, Van der Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM n.c.lee@vu.nl
DE adolescence; emotion recognition; facial expressions; puberty
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; PUBERTAL DEVELOPMENT;
   DEVELOPMENTAL EXAMINATION; AMYGDALA RESPONSES; BRAIN-DEVELOPMENT; STRESS
   EXPOSURE; FACE PERCEPTION; LATE CHILDHOOD; CHILDREN
AB During adolescence social relationships become increasingly important. Establishing and maintaining these relationships requires understanding of emotional stimuli, such as facial emotions. A failure to adequately interpret emotional facial expressions has previously been associated with various mental disorders that emerge during adolescence. The current study examined sex differences in emotional face processing during adolescence. Participants were adolescents (n = 1951) with a target age of 14, who completed a forced-choice emotion discrimination task. The stimuli used comprised morphed faces that contained a blend of two emotions in varying intensities (11 stimuli per set of emotions). Adolescent girls showed faster and more sensitive perception of facial emotions than boys. However, both adolescent boys and girls were most sensitive to variations in emotion intensity in faces combining happiness and sadness, and least sensitive to changes in faces comprising fear and anger. Furthermore, both sexes overidentified happiness and anger. However, the overidentification of happiness was stronger in boys. These findings were not influenced by individual differences in the level of pubertal maturation. These results indicate that male and female adolescents differ in their ability to identify emotions in morphed faces containing emotional blends. The findings provide information for clinical studies examining whether sex differences in emotional processing are related to sex differences in the prevalence of psychiatric disorders within this age group.
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NR 77
TC 0
BP 1030
EP 1040
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0033560
GA 270BL
UT WOS:000328291400006
ER

PT J
AU DiTommaso, E
   Brannen, C
   Best, LA
AF DiTommaso, E
   Brannen, C
   Best, LA
TI Measurement and validity characteristics of the short version of the
   social and emotional loneliness scale for adults
SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New Brunswick, Dept Psychol, St John, NB E2L 4L5, Canada.
RP DiTommaso, E, Univ New Brunswick, Dept Psychol, POB 5050, St John, NB E2L 4L5, Canada.
EM rico@unbsj.ca
DE loneliness; reliability; validity; scale; SELSA
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; WEISS TYPOLOGY; INTIMACY; ATTACHMENT; PREDICTORS;
   DEFICITS
AB This article presents a psychometric study of the short form of the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S). Data were collected via self-report measures and mail surveys from several samples including university students, spouses of military personnel, and psychiatric patients. A total of 1,526 individuals took part in this study. Results indicated that the scores from the three scales of the SELSA-S were highly internally reliable. Concurrent validity for the scales was indicated by the statistically significant relationships with other measures of loneliness. Construct (convergent and discriminant) validity was supported by strong relationships with measures of the adequacy of intimate relationships (e.g., attachment and social intimacy) and by the association of the three types of loneliness to measures of social competence, self-esteem, trust, health, and well-being. Finally, results from a factor analysis indicated that the three-factor model of the SELSA-S provided the best fit to the data.
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NR 58
TC 41
BP 99
EP 119
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 64
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0013164403258450
GA 764EB
UT WOS:000188189600007
ER

PT J
AU Rogers, A
AF Rogers, A
TI Factors associated with depression and low life satisfaction in the
   low-income, frail elderly
SO JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK
J9 J GERONTOL SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Plymouth State Coll, Dept Social Sci, Plymouth, NH 03264 USA.
RP Rogers, A, Plymouth State Coll, Dept Social Sci, 17 High St,MSC 39, Plymouth, NH 03264 USA.
DE elderly; depression; life satisfaction; mental health; elderly; policy;
   service delivery; frail elderly
ID SELF-ASSESSMENT INVENTORY; HEALTH; POPULATION; SYMPTOMS; VALIDITY
AB The aging population in the United States is growing to increasingly larger proportions, and the need for progressive mental health policy and services for the elderly is a function of the rapidly growing elderly population. Lack of attention to mental health needs of the elderly, particularly the frail elderly, is reflected in the dearth of education, literature, and services in this area.
   This study examined the influence of psychosocial constructs on well-being in a sample of 79 low-income, frail elderly. Statistical models indicated that several psychosocial constructs were significantly associated with well-being among these elders. Results have relevance for social work mental health service delivery and policy development for frail elders.
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NR 48
TC 9
BP 167
EP 194
PY 1999
VL 31
IS 1-2
GA 194ZE
UT WOS:000080224000010
ER

PT J
AU PETERANDER, F
   STADLER, T
   BANZER, K
   HERING, J
AF PETERANDER, F
   STADLER, T
   BANZER, K
   HERING, J
TI VALIDATION OF SCALES FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF DEVELOPMENTALLY CONDUCTIVE
   PARENTAL BEHAVIOR
SO SYSTEM FAMILIE
J9 SYST FAM
LA German
DT Article
RP PETERANDER, F, LUDWIG MAXIMILIANS UNIV MUNCHEN,LEOPOLDSTR 13,D-80802 MUNICH,GERMANY.
AB Within the framework of research for family-oriented child therapy, a scale comprising six factors (EFE-scale) was developed to measure developmentally conducive parental behaviour. The results of this research have just recently been published in ''System Familie'' (Peterander, 1993). An attempt has been made with the study to test validity of these scales. For this purpose, a study performed with questionaire (study I) and an observational study (study II) were accomplished. In study I, 424 mothers and fathers were questioned about their interactions with their children and about their child's level of development. In the observational study (study II) 120 videos were made of 30 mothers of problem children and non-problem children being observed in both play and performance-oriented situations and the interaction between mother and child was analyzed. The results of both studies show that the six primary factors extracted from the EFE-scale proofed to be significant predictors of social competence and positive child development. The factor EFE1 ''child-oriented parental problem-solving behaviour'' and the factor EFE2 ''happiness/togetherness'', which describe the positive emotional relationship between parents and children, most frequently proofed to be a significant predictor of positive child development.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 111
EP 121
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 7
IS 2
GA NK611
UT WOS:A1994NK61100004
ER

PT J
AU Brown, KW
   Kasser, T
AF Brown, KW
   Kasser, T
TI Are psychological and ecological well-being compatible? The role of
   values, mindfulness, and lifestyle
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, CSP, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Brown, KW, Univ Rochester, CSP, Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM kirk@psych.rochester.edu
ID VOLUNTARY SIMPLICITY; AMERICAN-DREAM; CONSUMER; BEHAVIOR; SCALE;
   CONSEQUENCES; SATISFACTION; ORIENTATION; VALIDATION; MOTIVATION
AB Happiness and ecological well-being are often portrayed as conflictual pursuits, but they may actually be complementary. In samples of adolescents (Study 1) and adults (Study 2), we tested this proposition and examined the role of three factors in promoting both subjective well-being (SWB) and ecologically responsible behavior (ERB). In both studies, individuals higher in SWB reported more ERB. An intrinsic value orientation (Studies 1 and 2) and dispositional mindfulness (Study 2) related to higher SWB and ERB, while a lifestyle of voluntary simplicity (Study 2) related to higher ERB. Further analyses showed that the compatibility of SWB and ERB was explained by intrinsic values and mindfulness. These findings offer clues to a sustainable way of life that enhances both personal and collective well-being.
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NR 54
TC 75
BP 349
EP 368
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 74
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-8207-8
GA 976WE
UT WOS:000232763400005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Borsbo, B
   Peolsson, M
   Gerdle, B
AF Borsbo, Bjorn
   Peolsson, Michael
   Gerdle, Bjorn
TI Catastrophizing, depression, and pain: Correlation with and influence on
   quality of life and health - A study of chronic whiplash-associated
   disorders
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Borsbo, Bjorn; Peolsson, Michael; Gerdle, Bjorn] Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Rehabil Med, SE-58185 Linkoping, Sweden.
   [Borsbo, Bjorn] Cty Hosp Ryhov, Clin Dept Rehabil Med, Jonkoping, Sweden.
   [Gerdle, Bjorn] Linkoping Univ Hosp, Pain & Rehabil Ctr, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden.
   [Peolsson, Michael] Royal Inst Technol, Sch Technol & Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Borsbo, B, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Rehabil Med, SE-58185 Linkoping, Sweden.
EM bjorn.borsbo@inr.liu.se
DE neck; whiplash; pain; depression; catastrophizing; health; quality of
   life
ID FEAR-AVOIDANCE MODEL; LOW-BACK-PAIN; COPING STRATEGIES; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   VARIABLES; DISABILITY; ADJUSTMENT; INTENSITY; BELIEFS; INJURY; BIAS
AB Objective: The aims of this study were: (i) to classify subgroups according to the degree of pain intensity, depression, and catastrophizing, and investigate distribution in a group of patients with chronic whiplash-associated disorders; and (h) to investigate how these subgroups were distributed and inter-related multivariately with respect to consequences such as health and quality of life outcome measures.
   Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study.
   Patients: A total of 275 consecutive chronic pain patients with whiplash-associated disorders who were referred to a university hospital.
   Methods: The following data were obtained by means of self-report questionnaires: pain intensity in neck and shoulders, background history, Beck Depression Inventory, the catastrophizing scale of Coping Strategy Questionnaire, Life Satisfaction Checklist, the SF-36 Health Survey, and the EuroQol.
   Results: Principal component analysis was used to recognize subgroups according to the degree of pain intensity, depression, and catastrophizing. These subgroups have specific characteristics according to perceived health and quality of life, and the degree of depression appears to be the most important influencing factor.
   Conclusion: From a clinical point of view, these findings indicate that it is important to assess patients for intensity of pain, depression, and catastrophizing when planning a rehabilitation programme. Such an evaluation will help individualize therapy and intervention techniques so as to optimize the efficiency of the programme.
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NR 38
TC 32
BP 562
EP 569
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 40
IS 7
DI 10.2340/16501977-0207
GA 330NY
UT WOS:000257951300010
ER

PT J
AU Simpson, PL
   Schumaker, JF
   Dorahy, MJ
   Shrestha, SN
AF Simpson, PL
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   Shrestha, SN
TI Depression and life satisfaction in Nepal and Australia
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV NEWCASTLE,DEPT PSYCHOL,NEWCASTLE,NSW 2308,AUSTRALIA.
   TRIBHUVAN UNIV,CENT DEPT PSYCHOL,KATMANDU,NEPAL.
ID SCALE
AB For this study of cultural differences in the extent of depressive symptomatology and life satisfaction, 311 Australian and 250 Nepalese university students completed the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS; Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985). No significant differences were found in depressive symptomatology. Australian respondents reported significantly higher life satisfaction than Nepalese. A moderate significant inverse relationship was found between depressive symptoms and life satisfaction in the Australian respondents, with a smaller significant inverse relationship observed among the Nepalese respondents. The findings suggest that the experience of depressive symptoms may be partially independent of life satisfaction for this Nepalese sample.
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TC 13
BP 783
EP 790
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 136
IS 6
GA WH610
UT WOS:A1996WH61000012
ER

PT J
AU Koelsch, S
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AF Koelsch, Stefan
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SO MUSIC PERCEPTION
J9 MUSIC PERCEPT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koelsch, Stefan] Free Univ Berlin, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
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RP Koelsch, S, Free Univ Berlin, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM koelsch@cbs.mpg.de
DE music therapy; neuroscience; emotion; social cognition; depression
ID COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE; UNDERLYING MECHANISMS; FUNCTIONAL MRI; NEURAL
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NR 56
TC 9
BP 307
EP 316
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1525/MP.2010.27.4.307
GA 581CR
UT WOS:000276499200008
ER

PT J
AU Beukeboom, CJ
   Semin, GR
AF Beukeboom, Camiel J.
   Semin, Gun R.
TI How mood turns on language
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Beukeboom, CJ, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Van Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM cj.beukeboom@psy.vu.nl
DE mood; communication; linguistic category model; abstraction; cognitive
   processing
ID LINGUISTIC INTERGROUP BIAS; AFFECTIVE STATES; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; MEMORY; SELF; PERSUASION; HYPOTHESIS; JUDGMENTS;
   COGNITION
AB Four studies examined the hypothesis that positive mood induces a global processing style and gives rise to the use of more abstract linguistic expressions in the description of social events. In contrast, negative mood induces a detail-oriented analytic processing style, resulting in more concrete descriptions. This hypothesis received support in the case of describing autobiographical events (Studies I and 2) and a film scene (Studies 3 and 4), whereby mood was induced either by film clips, or a self-induced mood technique (Study 3). Moreover, Study 4 showed that these systematic differences in linguistic expression disappear when the source of mood is made salient to participants, in line with the affect-as-information (Schwarz & Clore, 1983) and mood-and-general-knowledge approach (Bless, 2000). Implications for interpersonal communication are discussed. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 74
TC 31
BP 553
EP 566
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 42
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2005.09.005
GA 076RQ
UT WOS:000239975800001
ER

PT J
AU Lai, JCL
   Evans, PD
   Ng, SH
   Chong, AML
   Siu, OT
   Chan, CLW
   Ho, SMY
   Ho, RTH
   Chan, P
   Chan, CC
AF Lai, JCL
   Evans, PD
   Ng, SH
   Chong, AML
   Siu, OT
   Chan, CLW
   Ho, SMY
   Ho, RTH
   Chan, P
   Chan, CC
TI Optimism, positive affectivity, and salivary cortisol
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ Westminster, London W1R 8AL, England.
   Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Lai, JCL, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, 83 Tat Chee Ave, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM ssjulwin@cityu.edu.hk
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; HONG-KONG CHINESE; PERCEIVED STRESS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; PREDICTIVE POWER;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; BREAST-CANCER; PESSIMISM
AB Objectives. Research on stress and salivary cortisol has focused almost exclusively on the effects of negative psychological conditions or emotional states. Little attention has been drawn to the impact associated with positive psychological conditions, which have been shown recently to have significant influences on neuroendocrine regulation. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of optimism and positive affect on salivary cortisol with the effects of their negative counterparts controlled for.
   Design. Optimism and pessimism, and positive and negative affectivity were studied in relation to the diurnal rhythm of salivary cortisol in a group of 80 Hong Kong Chinese, who provided six saliva samples over the course of a day on two consecutive days. The separate effects of optimism and positive affect on two dynamic components of cortisol secretion, awakening response, and diurnal decline were examined.
   Methods. Optimism and pessimism were measured using the Chinese version of the revised Life Orientation Test while generalized affects and mood states were assessed by the Chinese Affect Scale. An enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay kit (EIA) developed for use in saliva was adopted for the biochemical analysis of cortisol. Testing of major group differences associated with positive psychological conditions was carried out using two-way (group by saliva collection time) ANOVAs for repeated measures with negative psychological conditions and mood states as covariates.
   Results. Participants having higher optimism scores exhibited less cortisol secretion in the awakening period when the effect of pessimism and mood were controlled. This effect was more apparent in men than in women who had higher cortisol levels in the awakening period. Optimism did not have similar effect on cortisol levels during the underlying period of diurnal decline. On the other hand, higher generalized positive affect was associated with lower cortisol levels during the underlying period of diurnal decline after the effects of negative affect and mood states had been controlled. Generalized positive affect did not significantly influence cortisol secretion during the awakening period.
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NR 67
TC 39
BP 467
EP 484
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 10
DI 10.1348/135910705X26083
GA 978NG
UT WOS:000232879700001
ER

PT J
AU Wyper, RB
AF Wyper, Russell B.
TI An exploratory study of the perceived impact of health problems of
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SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Curtin Univ, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
RP Wyper, RB, Curtin Univ, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
EM russellwyper@yahoo.co.uk
ID DISTRESS; PERSPECTIVE
AB Background: The purpose of this exploratory study is to pilot a biopsychosocial instrument called the Perceived Impact of Problem Profile (PIPP) on a cohort of landmine/Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) victims with lower limb disability versus a cohort of persons with similar disability due to other trauma or medical causes. The aim is to provide greater understanding of the psychosocial impact of landmine/UXO injury to inform victim assistance a interventions within Lao PDR.
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NR 15
TC 0
AR 121
PY 2012
PD SEP 28
VL 10
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-10-121
GA 039OX
UT WOS:000311257500001
ER

PT J
AU Zahl, BP
   Gibson, NJS
AF Zahl, Bonnie Poon
   Gibson, Nicholas J. S.
TI God Representations, Attachment to God, and Satisfaction With Life: A
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION
J9 INT J PSYCHOL RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zahl, Bonnie Poon; Gibson, Nicholas J. S.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychol, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
RP Zahl, BP, Fac Divin, Psychol & Relig Res Grp, West Rd, Cambridge CB3 9BS, England.
EM bpz21@cam.ac.uk
ID DIMENSIONS; INVENTORY; RELIGION; SCALES; IMAGE; MODEL
AB In this study the authors address the distinction between individuals' doctrinal representations ( or "head knowledge") and experiential representations (or "heart knowledge) of God by identifying different predictor variables and outcomes for each of these types of representations. Self-report ratings were collected from 415 Christian young adults regarding how well trait words described God in two instructional conditions: what they "should believe that God is like" and what they "personally feel that God is like." Experiential God representations were found to be less positive than doctrinal God representations. Positive doctrinal representations were predicted by Christian orthodoxy and avoidant attachment to God, whereas positive experiential God representations were predicted by each of Christian orthodoxy, religious commitment, and avoidant and anxious attachment to God. Critical doctrinal representations were predicted by anxious attachment to God, whereas critical experiential representations were predicted by both anxious attachment to God and self-esteem. Experiential representations and maternal attachment avoidance, but not attachment to God, predicted unique variance in satisfaction with life. Results affirm the importance of distinguishing between the two types of representations of God and highlight the relationships between attachment, representations of God, and satisfaction with life.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 216
EP 230
PY 2012
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10508619.2012.670027
GA 954BT
UT WOS:000304920900004
ER

PT J
AU Wiesmann, U
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AF Wiesmann, Ulrich
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TI A SALUTOGENIC ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS AND EGO INTEGRITY vs.
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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LA English
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C1 [Wiesmann, Ulrich] Univ Med Greifswald, Inst Med Psychol, D-17475 Greifswald, Germany.
RP Wiesmann, U, Univ Med Greifswald, Inst Med Psychol, Walther Rathenau Str 48, D-17475 Greifswald, Germany.
EM wiesmann@uni-greifswald.de
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDER-ADULTS; ANTONOVSKYS SENSE; COHERENCE SCALE;
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NR 58
TC 1
BP 351
EP 369
PY 2011
VL 73
IS 4
DI 10.2190/AG.73.4.e
GA 908CH
UT WOS:000301467500005
ER

PT J
AU Dickerson, FB
AF Dickerson, FB
TI Assessing clinical outcomes: The community functioning of persons with
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SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIATR SERV
LA English
DT Article
RP Dickerson, FB, SHEPPARD PRATT HLTH SYST,6501 N CHARLES ST,BALTIMORE,MD 21204, USA.
ID SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; SOCIAL DISABILITY; ABILITY SCALE; ILL CONSUMERS;
   RELIABILITY; DEFINITION; VALIDITY; REHABILITATION; VALIDATION;
   ADJUSTMENT
AB Objective: The demand to measure the clinical outcomes of persons with serious mental illness in the community is growing; however, there is no consensus about how to do this task. This paper identifies challenges in measuring the outcomes of persons with serious mental illness and reviews selected instruments that measure the community functioning of this population. Methods: Papers in peer-reviewed psychiatric journals for the years 1986 to 1996 were reviewed to select instruments that measure two or more domains of community functioning and for which data on reliability and validity have been published. Selected instruments were evaluated, focusing on their format, content, item scoring, length, and original sample population. Results and Conclusions: Challenges to measuring the community functioning of persons with serious mental illness include the multiplicity of domains that must be measured, the conflicting interests of various stakeholders involved in care, the limitations of self-report data, and other methodological problems. Nine instruments that met the study criteria were selected from the literature. Three are self-report instruments, and six are based on the report of an informant or independent rater. The instruments vary in length and in their original sample population. The content areas most consistently represented are self-care and social relationships. Life satisfaction, health status, psychiatric symptoms, and work skills are not consistently addressed. Individual instruments have additional limitations, including the absence of behavioral anchors for scale items and the lack of specificity to persons with serious mental illness. Effort should be directed toward sharing data across settings, measuring the effects of treatment interventions, and demonstrating the predictive validity of outcome data.
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BP 897
EP 902
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 48
IS 7
GA XH532
UT WOS:A1997XH53200007
ER

PT J
AU Lever, JP
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AF Lever, JP
   Rueda, AC
TI Subjective wellbeing of a group of very poor people in Mexico City
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LA Spanish
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TC 0
BP 166
EP 167
PY 2001
PD JAN
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IS 1
GA 449GV
UT WOS:000169676700329
ER

PT J
AU Nishi, N
   Makino, K
   Fukuda, H
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AF Nishi, N
   Makino, K
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   Tatara, K
TI Effects of socioeconomic indicators on coronary risk factors, self-rated
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Takarazuka City Geriatr Hlth Serv Facil, Takarazuka, Hyogo 6650827, Japan.
   Takarazuka City Hlth Promot Ctr, Takarazuka, Hyogo 6650827, Japan.
   Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Social & Environm Med, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
RP Nishi, N, Iwate Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hyg & Prevent Med, 19-1 Uchimaru, Morioka, Iwate 0208505, Japan.
EM nnishi@iwate-med.ac.jp
DE socioeconomic status; education; employment grade; coronary risk
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ID ISCHEMIC-HEART-DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; WHITEHALL-II; MORTALITY;
   OCCUPATION; SMOKING; INCOME; MEN; INEQUALITIES; COMMUNITY
AB In Japan, the effects of socioeconomic indicators on coronary risk factors and subjective well-being in an urban population have not been compared. The subjects of this study were 1361 civil servants (968 men and 393 women, aged 35-64 years) working in an urban area of Japan. Screening examinations were conducted from April 1997 to March 1998, and a questionnaire survey was conducted in February 1998. The effects of two socioeconomic indicators, education level (junior high school, high school and university education) and employment grade (manual, low-level nonmanual and high-level nonmanual work), on behavioral and biological coronary risk factors, self-rated health and affect balance were investigated using multivariate logistic regression analyses. Smoking was found to be inversely associated with level of education; compared to university graduates, the odds ratios for subjects who had only graduated from high school and those for subjects who had only graduated from junior high school were 1.96 and 2.07 in men and 3.44 and 5.48 in women, respectively. As for alcohol drinking and physical inactivity, relationships were inconsistent in terms of direction by the two indicators. Among biological risk factors, diabetes was inversely associated with education level in men. Self-rated health, however, was inversely associated with employment grade both in men and women, and affect balance was inversely associated with employment grade in men. In summary, different effects of two socioeconomic indicators, education and employment grade, were seen in some coronary risk factors and subjective well-being in an urban Japanese population. Our findings should contribute to the elucidation of mechanisms of the socioeconomic gradients of risk factors and mortality from coronary heart disease in Japan. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00287-9
GA 800CY
UT WOS:000220007700014
ER

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AF DUFF, RW
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TI QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF SOCIAL INTERACTIONS IN THE LIFE SATISFACTION OF
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C1 CALIF STATE UNIV LOS ANGELES,LOS ANGELES,CA 90032.
RP DUFF, RW, UNIV PORTLAND,PORTLAND,OR 97203, USA.
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GA PE328
UT WOS:A1982PE32800003
ER

PT J
AU Schonherr, MC
   Groothoff, JW
   Mulder, GA
   Eisma, WH
AF Schonherr, MC
   Groothoff, JW
   Mulder, GA
   Eisma, WH
TI Participation and satisfaction after spinal cord injury: results of a
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen Hosp, Ctr Rehabil, NL-9750 RA Haren, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, No Ctr Hlth Care Res, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Schonherr, MC, Univ Groningen Hosp, Ctr Rehabil, POB 30002, NL-9750 RA Haren, Netherlands.
DE spinal cord injury; rehabilitation; participation; satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TERM REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; EMPLOYMENT;
   INTERVENTIONS; INDIVIDUALS; COMMUNITY; HANDICAP; WORK
AB Study design: Survey.
   Objectives: Insight in (1) the changes in participation in vocational and leisure activities and (2) satisfaction with the current participation level of people with spinal cord injuries (SCIs) after reintegration in society.
   Design: Descriptive analysis of data from a questionnaire.
   Setting: Rehabilitation centre with special department for patients with SCIs, Groningen, The Netherlands.
   Subjects: A total of 57 patients with traumatic SCI living in the community, who were admitted to the rehabilitation centre two to 12 years before the current assessment.
   Main outcome measures: Changes in participation in activities; current life satisfaction; support and unmet needs.
   Results: Participation expressed in terms of hours spent on vocational and leisure activities changed to a great extent after the SCI. This was mainly determined by a large reduction of hours spent on paid work. While 60% of the respondents successfully reintegrated in work, many changes took place in the type and extent of the job. Loss of work was partially compensated with domestic and leisure activities. Sports activities were reduced substantially. The change in participation level and compensation for the lost working hours was not significantly associated with the level of SCI-specific health problems and disabilities. As was found in other studies, most respondents were satisfied with their lives. Determinants of a negative life satisfaction several years following SCI were not easily indicated. Reduced quality of life was particularly related to an unsatisfactory work and leisure situation.
   Conclusions: Most people with SCI in this study group were able to resume work and were satisfied with their work and leisure situation.
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NR 31
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VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101683
GA 912JY
UT WOS:000228075200008
ER

PT J
AU Kalmijn, W
AF Kalmijn, Wim
TI From Discrete 1 to 10 Towards Continuous 0 to 10: The Continuum Approach
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Kalmijn, W, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM kalmijn@fsw.eur.nl
DE Happiness; Life satisfaction; Measurement; Statistics; Numerical scale;
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AB Happiness is often measured in surveys using responses to a single question with a limited number of response options, such as 'very happy', 'fairly happy' and 'not too happy'. There is much variety in the wording and number of response options used, which limits comparability across surveys. To solve this problem, descriptive statistics of the discrete distribution in the sample are often transformed to a common discrete secondary scale, mostly ranging from 0 to 10. In an earlier publication we proposed a method for estimating statistics of the corresponding continuous distribution in the population (Kalmijn 2010). In the present paper we extend this method to questions using numerical response scales. The application of this 'continuum approach' to results obtained using the often used 1-10 numerical scale can make these comparable to those obtained on the basis of verbal response scales.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 549
EP 557
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9943-1
GA 081QM
UT WOS:000314337100009
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Palm Beach, the happiness of collectors
SO CONNAISSANCE DES ARTS
J9 CONNAISSANCE ARTS
LA French
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 124
EP 124
PY 2009
PD FEB
IS 668
GA 401WU
UT WOS:000262974200074
ER

PT J
AU Grubin, E
AF Grubin, E
TI 'Happiness on Earth'
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LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 705
EP 706
PY 2003
PD FAL
VL 79
IS 4
GA 731EQ
UT WOS:000185871900025
ER

PT J
AU Fleurbaey, M
AF Fleurbaey, Marc
TI The importance of what people care about
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LA English
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C1 Princeton Univ, Univ Ctr Human Values, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Fleurbaey, M, Princeton Univ, Univ Ctr Human Values, Wallace Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM mfleurba@princeton.edu
DE well-being; happiness; satisfaction; preferences; interpersonal
   comparisons; equivalent income; capabilities
ID INDIVIDUALISTIC ETHICS; CARDINAL WELFARE; SOCIAL CHOICE; HAPPINESS;
   UTILITY; EQUALITY; POLITICS
AB Happiness studies have rekindled interest in the measurement of subjective well-being, and often claim to track faithfully 'what people care about' in their lives. It is argued in this article that seeking to respect individuals' preferences in the context of making intrapersonal and interpersonal comparisons for social evaluation has important and somewhat surprising implications, which shed light, in particular, on subjective measures and their objective alternatives, such as Sen's capability approach. Four points are made. First, raw subjective well-being scores are problematic because they involve different calibration norms for different individuals or for the same individuals at different times. Money-metric and similar measures appear more attractive in this perspective. Second, if individuals genuinely care about their relative positions, incorporating such relative aspects in the evaluation of individual situations does not necessarily lead to rewarding the selfish and malevolent. Third, in the context of risk, relying on ex ante preferences may clash with a concern for ex post preferences, which are better informed. Fourth, focusing on opportunities or capabilities may fail to respect preferences.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 415
EP 447
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1470594X12447775
GA 028ZN
UT WOS:000310464600005
ER

PT J
AU Vosloo, C
   Wissing, MP
   Temane, QM
AF Vosloo, Cristel
   Wissing, Marie P.
   Temane, Q. Michael
TI Gender, Spirituality and Psychological Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
J9 J PSYCHOL AFR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wissing, Marie P.] North West Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Wissing, MP, North West Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, Potchefstroom Campus,Private Bag X6001, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM Marie.Wissing@nwu.ac.za
DE Spirituality; positive psychology; psychological well-being; well-being;
   gender
ID HEALTH; MODERATOR; SCALE; HAPPINESS; CONTEXT; MODEL; LIFE
AB The aim of this study was to determine whether gender moderates the relationship between spirituality and psychological well-being. A secondary data analysis based on a cross sectional survey was implemented. A convenience sample of 508 participants (males = 143, females = 365; age range 18-65 with 66% in the 18-25 category) from the North-West Province of South Africa completed questionnaires on spirituality and psychological well-being after informed consent was obtained. Findings show that gender moderates the relationship between spirituality and psychological well-being. This moderation effect was stronger in the case of existential well-being rather than religious well-being as components of spiritual wellbeing, and also stronger in one of the sub-groups. Future studies may explore the role of contextual factors such as cultural orientation and other socio-demographic variables in this moderation effect, as well as gender based perceptions and practices of spirituality with a view to facilitate gender sensitive psychological well-being programmes.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 153
EP 159
PY 2009
VL 19
IS 2
GA 474QG
UT WOS:000268298500002
ER

PT J
AU Kenntner-Mabiala, R
   Gorges, S
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   Lehmann, AC
   Pauli, P
AF Kenntner-Mabiala, Ramona
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   Pauli, Paul
TI Musically induced arousal affects pain perception in females but not in
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol Biol Psychol Clin Psychol & Psychoth, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Hsch Mus, Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Kenntner-Mabiala, R, Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol Biol Psychol Clin Psychol & Psychoth, Marcusstr 9-11, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM kenntner@psychologie.uni-wuerzburg.de
DE music; pain; emotion; arousal; heart rate; respiratory rate
ID MENSTRUAL-CYCLE; TEMPO; MODE; EMOTION; ANXIETY; STRESS; MOOD
AB The present study investigated affective and physiological responses to changes of tempo and mode in classical music and their effects on heat pain perception. Thirty-eight healthy non-musicians (17 female) listened to sequences of 24 music stimuli which were variations of 4 pieces of classical music. Tempo (46, 60, and 95 beats/min) and mode (major and minor) were manipulated digitally, all other musical elements were held constant. Participants rated valence, arousal, happiness and sadness of the musical stimuli as well as the intensity and the unpleasantness of heat pain stimuli which were applied during music listening. Heart rate, respiratory rate and end-tidal PCO2 were recorded. Pain ratings were highest for the fastest tempo. Also, participants' arousal ratings, their respiratory rate and heart rate were accelerated by the fastest tempo. The modulation of pain perception by the tempo of music seems to be mediated by the listener's arousal. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 9
BP 19
EP 23
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 75
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.10.005
GA 158YQ
UT WOS:000245832000003
ER

PT J
AU Siddall, J
   Huebner, ES
   Jiang, X
AF Siddall, James
   Huebner, E. Scott
   Jiang, Xu
TI A Prospective Study of Differential Sources of School-Related Social
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Siddall, James; Huebner, E. Scott; Jiang, Xu] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Barnwell Hall 237B, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
DE adolescents; life satisfaction; school satisfaction; school social
   climate; school social support; peer support; parent-child relationship;
   teacher-student relationship
ID DUAL-FACTOR MODEL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ENGAGEMENT INSTRUMENT; POSITIVE
   PSYCHOLOGY; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-CONCEPT; YOUTH;
   STUDENTS; PARENTS
AB This study examined the cross-sectional and prospective relationships between three sources of school-related social support (parent involvement, peer support for learning, and teacher-student relationships) and early adolescents global life satisfaction. The participants were 597 middle school students from 1 large school in the southeastern United States who completed measures of school social climate and life satisfaction on 2 occasions, 5 months apart. The results revealed that school-related experiences in terms of social support for learning contributed substantial amounts of variance to individual differences in adolescents satisfaction with their lives as a whole. Cross-sectional multiple regression analyses of the differential contributions of the sources of support demonstrated that family and peer support for learning contributed statistically significant, unique variance to global life satisfaction reports. Prospective multiple regression analyses demonstrated that only family support for learning continued to contribute statistically significant, unique variance to the global life satisfaction reports at Time 2. The results suggest that school-related experiences, especially family-school interactions, spill over into adolescents overall evaluations of their lives at a time when direct parental involvement in schooling and adolescents global life satisfaction are generally declining. Recommendations for future research and educational policies and practices are discussed.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 107
EP 114
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 83
IS 1
DI 10.1111/ajop.12006
GA 074MC
UT WOS:000313815600012
ER

PT J
AU de Gelder, B
   Vroomen, J
   Bertelson, P
AF de Gelder, B
   Vroomen, J
   Bertelson, P
TI Upright but not inverted faces modify the perception of emotion in the
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SO CAHIERS DE PSYCHOLOGIE COGNITIVE-CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY OF COGNITION
J9 CAH PSYCHOL COGN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Tilburg Univ, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Free Univ Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.
RP de Gelder, B, Tilburg Univ, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
DE crossmodal interaction; emotion perception; face expression; voice tone
ID CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS
AB Previous work has demonstrated the existence of automatic mutual crossmodal biases between emotions conveyed by seen faces and heard sentences. The goal of the present study was to determine whether, in the particular case of the influence of facial expression on the identification of expressive voice tone, the effect survives face inversion, a manipulation known to affect the recognition of facial expression as well as that of personal identity. Young adults were given the task of categorizing as either happy or fearful the tone of voice of sentences from a continuum extending in seven steps from happiness to fear. The sentences were presented alone or together with a still photograph of a face expressing happiness or fear, and either upright or upside-down. For the bimodal trials, the subjects were instructed to base their judgement on the voice only and to ignore the expression conveyed by the face. Judgements of voice tone were found to be biased in the direction of the expression of the face when the latter was shown upright, not when it was shown upside-down. These results are discussed in relation to the mechanisms subtending the multimodal recognition of emotion.
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EP 1031
PY 1998
PD AUG-OCT
VL 17
IS 4-5
GA 119UK
UT WOS:000075916000023
ER

PT J
AU Loewenstein, AF
AF Loewenstein, AF
TI The thief of happiness: The story of an extraordinary psychotherapy.
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTHERAPY
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LA English
DT Book Review
CR FRIEDMAN B, 2002, THIEF HAPPINESS STOR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 442
EP 444
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VL 56
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GA 637PN
UT WOS:000180521500014
ER

PT J
AU Merkl, H
AF Merkl, Heinrich
TI Gracian, Aesop and logic - Perspectivism in the 'Tercera Parte' of the
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SO GERMANISCH-ROMANISCHE MONATSSCHRIFT
J9 GER-ROMAN MONATSSCHR
LA German
DT Article
AB This article aims at describing the rules which govern perception and thought in El Criticon, especially its Tercera Parte. Though truth and falsehood are being viewed there as mutually exclusive opposites, this last work of Gracian' often retains two seemingly contradictory statements to be both true. This leads to a global interpretation of El Criticon, according to which some of the statements issued during the scholarly debate on human happiness summarized in Crisi 111,9 do not really contradict one another, but are just apparent contradictions describing different functional aspects of the question. Gracian intends his Criticon as a whole to be a contribution to that scholarly debate. Crisi 111,9 is, thus, to be seen as the non-allegorical centre of that work, which is critical of Ancient Greek relativism, but remains vague as to its relationship with Christian thinking.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 169
EP 186
PY 2007
VL 57
IS 2
GA 216EP
UT WOS:000249861600002
ER

PT J
AU Brown, RP
   Phillips, A
AF Brown, RP
   Phillips, A
TI Letting bygones be bygones: further evidence for the validity of the
   Tendency to Forgive scale
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Brown, RP, Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, 455 W Lindsey St,DHT 705, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM rpbrown@ou.edu
DE dispositional forgiveness; mental health; state forgiveness; rumination
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; LINKS;
   AGGRESSION; RUMINATION; BIG-5
AB The present study examined the validity of three putative measures of dispositional forgiveness, as well as a measure of trait rumination, with respect to measures of mental health and forgiveness for a specific offense. Two hundred undergraduates completed the Tendency to Forgive scale, the Attitudes Toward Forgiveness scale, the Transgression Narrative Test of Forgivingness, and a multi-dimensional measure of trait rumination, along with measures of depression, life satisfaction, self-esteem, agreeableness, neuroticism, attachment, and aggression. Participants also recounted a specific offense they had experienced and reported the extent to which they had forgiven their offender. Results strongly supported the discriminant validity of the Tendency to Forgive scale with regard to both mental health (depression and life satisfaction) and state forgiveness. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
CR Aiken L. S., 1991, MULTIPLE REGRESSION
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NR 26
TC 58
BP 627
EP 638
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2004.05.017
GA 895GB
UT WOS:000226847800011
ER

PT J
AU Ferrari, JR
   Jason, LA
AF Ferrari, JR
   Jason, LA
TI Caring for people with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Perceived stress versus
   satisfaction
SO REHABILITATION COUNSELING BULLETIN
J9 REHABIL COUNS BULL
LA English
DT Article
RP Ferrari, JR, DE PAUL UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,2219 N KENMORE AVE,CHICAGO,IL 60614, USA.
ID SCALE
AB A sample of adult caregivers (48 men and 48 women; M age = 46.8 years, SD = 13.6) who have cared for persons with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) on a long-term basis participated in this study. Results indicate no significant sex difference regarding caregiver stress and satisfaction, and both men and women reported greater satisfaction than stress (independent of life satisfaction). The more life satisfaction caregivers reported, the less stress and more satisfaction they experienced in caring for a person with CFS. Social discomfort from working with a person with CFS was unrelated to stress or satisfaction as a caregiver. Results suggest that long-term volunteer caring for the chronically ill may be a satisfying experience, and may have implications for the rehabilitation of persons with CFS.
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NR 25
TC 7
BP 240
EP 250
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 40
IS 4
GA XJ523
UT WOS:A1997XJ52300002
ER

PT J
AU Wood, AM
   Joseph, S
AF Wood, Alex M.
   Joseph, Stephen
TI The absence of positive psychological (eudemonic) well-being as a risk
   factor for depression: A ten year cohort study
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wood, Alex M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Joseph, Stephen] Univ Nottingham, Sch Sociol & Social Policy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Wood, AM, Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
DE Depression; Personality; Positive psychology; Eudemonic; Psychological
   well-being; Subjective well-being; Autonomy; Personal growth; Purpose in
   life; Relationships; Environmental mastery; Personal growth
ID HAPPINESS; THERAPY; SELF; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION; VALIDITY; MODEL
AB Background Previous research in psychiatry has focused on how negative personality traits and impaired well-being form risk factors for depression This study presents the first longitudinal test of whether the absence of positive well-being forms an additional unique risk factor for depression
   Methods. A large cohort of 5566 people completed a survey at two time points, aged 51-56 at Time 1 and 63-67 at Time 2 Positive psychological well-being included measures self-acceptance, autonomy, purpose in life, positive relationships with others, environmental mastery, and personal growth Personality was measured as extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience. Depression was measured with the CES-D scale
   Results People with low positive well-being were 7 16 times more likely to be depressed 10-years later After controlling for personality, negative functioning, prior depression, demographic, economic, and physical heath variables, people with low positive well-being were still over twice as likely to be depressed
   Limitations All measures were self-report, rather than based on peer-report of physician diagnosis An aging population was studied, replication is needed in younger populations
   Conclusions The absence of positive well-being forms a substantial risk factor for depression, independent of the presence of negative functioning and impaired physical health Older people with low PWB are very likely to become depressed over 10 years, and preventative ;intervention and monitoring of these individuals are indicated. (C) 2009 Elsevier B V All rights reserved
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BP 213
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PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 122
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2009.06.032
GA 588UJ
UT WOS:000277099300004
ER

PT J
AU SalmelaAro, K
   Nurmi, JE
AF SalmelaAro, K
   Nurmi, JE
TI Uncertainty and confidence in interpersonal projects: Consequences for
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
RP SalmelaAro, K, UNIV HELSINKI,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 4,SF-00014 HELSINKI,FINLAND.
DE interpersonal projects; social relationships; subjective well-being
ID PERSONAL PROJECTS; LIFE TASKS; SELF; ANXIETY; LONELINESS; MOTIVATION;
   SYSTEMS; SKILLS; GENDER; GOALS
AB To examine the extent to which the appraisal of interpersonal projects influences people's social relationships and wellbeing, 202 female students were asked to complete the Personal Projects Analysis (PPA), the revised Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) and Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale, and to answer several self-report measures of social relationships. Then, one year later, they completed the UCLA Loneliness scale, the Perceived Stress scale, the revised BDI and several self-report measures of social relationships. Two groups of students were identified on the basis of their PPA ratings: (1) the socially confident group, with positive and confident appraisals (n = 74) of their interpersonal projects, and (2) the socially uncertain group, with negative and uncertain appraisals (n = 35). The results showed that the women in the socially uncertain group reported more negative interactions with their parents and with their boyfriend/spouse, and also fewer new acquaintances, than the socially confident women. Moreover, they showed higher levels of depression, stress and loneliness, but lower levels of self-esteem.
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BP 109
EP 122
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VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0265407596131006
GA TU652
UT WOS:A1996TU65200006
ER

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PT J
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RP Hurst, RAJ, St Francis Xavier Univ, Antigonish, NS, Canada.
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IS 25
GA V27NK
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PT J
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SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SANTE PUBLIQUE
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RETIREMENT; LEISURE
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate the perceived barriers to physical activity by older adults.  199 volunteers responded to the Perceived Barriers Questionnaire (PBQ).  The subjects resided in apartment residences for independent, healthy, older adults.  Older adults perceived as many as 17 barriers to physical activity.  The number of barriers per subject was significantly related to age and illness or handicap.  The remaining factors, gender, income, activity and educational levels, were not related to the number of barriers.  There was a significant difference among four specific types of barriers (i.e. Psychological, Administrative, Physical/Health, Knowledge) with barriers of the knowledge dimension being most often identified.
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NR 21
TC 55
BP 392
EP 396
PY 1991
PD NOV-DEC
VL 82
IS 6
GA HC633
UT WOS:A1991HC63300009
ER

PT J
AU ALMAGOR, M
   BENPORATH, YS
AF ALMAGOR, M
   BENPORATH, YS
TI MOOD CHANGES DURING THE MENSTRUAL-CYCLE AND THEIR RELATION TO THE USE OF
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MINNESOTA,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
RP ALMAGOR, M, HAIFA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,IL-31999 HAIFA,ISRAEL.
ID PREMENSTRUAL-SYNDROME; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; FLUCTUATIONS; REPLICATION; SEXUALITY; HORMONES; STRESS;
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NR 45
TC 14
BP 721
EP 728
PY 1991
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1016/0022-3999(91)90123-6
GA GX798
UT WOS:A1991GX79800011
ER

PT J
AU VALLERAND, RJ
   OCONNOR, BP
   BLAIS, MR
AF VALLERAND, RJ
   OCONNOR, BP
   BLAIS, MR
TI LIFE SATISFACTION OF ELDERLY INDIVIDUALS IN REGULAR COMMUNITY HOUSING,
   IN LOW-COST COMMUNITY HOUSING, AND HIGH AND LOW SELF-DETERMINATION
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP VALLERAND, RJ, UNIV QUEBEC,SOCIAL PSYCHOL LAB,BOX 8888,STN A,MONTREAL H3C 3P8,QUEBEC,CANADA.
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NR 20
TC 14
BP 277
EP 283
PY 1989
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.2190/JQ0K-D0GG-WLQV-QMBN
GA U6037
UT WOS:A1989U603700004
ER

PT J
AU Mahadea, D
   Rawat, T
AF Mahadea, D.
   Rawat, T.
TI Economic growth, income and happiness: An exploratory study
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
J9 S AFR J ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mahadea, D.] Univ Kwazulu Natal, Sch Econ & Finance, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
   [Rawat, T.] Nedbank, Johannesburg, South Africa.
RP Mahadea, D, Univ Kwazulu Natal, Sch Econ & Finance, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
DE economic growth; income; happiness
ID SOUTH-AFRICA; PEOPLE; UNEMPLOYMENT; PREFERENCES; HAPPY
AB The pursuit of high economic growth is considered desirable as it generates an increase in a nation's wealth, income, employment and output. The rising income should enable consumers to purchase more goods and services, which in turn should result in enhanced utility and subjective happiness. Empirical studies suggest that higher income resulting from high rates of economic growth contribute to poverty alleviation and life satisfaction in low income countries. Higher income raises the happiness of the poor. In developed countries, higher income does not seem to "buy" higher happiness, once a threshold level of income is reached. This exploratory study seeks to examine the quantitative and qualitative sources of happiness. A higher absolute level of income is found to be significantly related to subjective happiness. Among the non-income factors, family togetherness, a good working environment and a higher level of education can contribute to making people happier. Happiness thus involves more than just economic growth and income.
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TC 3
BP 276
EP 290
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 76
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1813-6982.2008.00181.x
GA 327WC
UT WOS:000257758200008
ER

PT J
AU Zaman, M
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AF Zaman, Maliha
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TI Experiencing flow with instant messaging and its facilitating role on
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SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zaman, Maliha; Rajan, Murugan Ananda; Dai, Qizhi] Drexel Univ, Dept Management, LeBow Coll Business, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Zaman, M, Drexel Univ, Dept Management, LeBow Coll Business, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
DE CMC; Affect; Creativity; Flow; Telepresence; Control
ID COMPUTER-MEDIATED ENVIRONMENTS; TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL;
   INFORMATION-SYSTEMS; EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY; ONLINE GAMES; INTERNET USE;
   CONSEQUENCES; SATISFACTION; INNOVATION; SUPPORT
AB The goal of this study is to explore how experiencing flow with IM. an Internet-based communication technology, can facilitate an individual's perception on creativity. We argue that certain capabilities in telepresence and perceived control, provide users a means to experience flow We further investigate whether flow and its outcomes, positive affect and exploratory behavior have any influence on the perception of creativity of the users. Using an online survey with 207 observations we found that user's perceived control over the technology and its ability to transport the user to a virtual environment were shown to facilitate the experience of flow We found that flow in itself does not influence perceived expected creativity in its users but does indirectly influence perceived expected creativity through exploratory behavior and positive affect From these initial findings we believe that our study provides implications for both users and designers on IT. Furthermore, managers can apply the findings during implementation and use of interactive information technologies for communications in the workplace (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved
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NR 144
TC 18
BP 1009
EP 1018
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.001
GA 615LY
UT WOS:000279138000024
ER

PT J
AU Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A
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AF Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A
   van Praag, BMS
TI The subjective costs of health losses due to chronic diseases. An
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J9 HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Fac Econ & Econometr & SEO Amsterdam Econ, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Fac Econ & Ecometr, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A, Univ Amsterdam, Fac Econ & Econometr & SEO Amsterdam Econ, Roetersstr 11, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
DE chronic diseases; equivalent income; health damages; health
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ID HAPPINESS; STATE; LIFE
AB This paper proposes a method to evaluate health losses or gains by looking at the impact on well-being of a change in health status. The paper presents estimates of the equivalent income change that would be necessary to change general satisfaction with life to the same extent as a change in health satisfaction would do. In other words, the income equivalent of health satisfaction changes is estimated. Next, this health satisfaction changes are linked to specific diseases in order to estimate the income equivalent for these diseases. This method uses answers to well-being and health satisfaction questions as posed in a large German data set, distinguishing between workers and non-workers and between East and West Germans. It is found, for instance, that for West-German workers hearing impediments are on average equivalent to an income reduction of about 20%, and that heart or blood difficulties are for the same group equivalent to a 47% income reduction. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 31
TC 48
BP 709
EP 722
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 8
DI 10.1002/hec.696
GA 628XB
UT WOS:000180020900005
ER

PT J
AU Boes, S
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AF Boes, Stefan
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TI Money illusion under test
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J9 ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, Socioecon Inst, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Winkelmann, R, Univ Zurich, Socioecon Inst, Zurichbergstr 14, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM winkelmann@sts.unizh.ch
DE cost of living; subjective well-being; fixed effects
ID UNEMPLOYMENT; INFLATION
AB We propose a test for the presence of money illusion based on subjective survey information on individual satisfaction with income. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel for the period 1993-2003, we cannot reject the null hypothesis of no money illusion. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 9
TC 2
BP 332
EP 337
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 94
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2006.06.043
GA 149FP
UT WOS:000245132800004
ER

PT J
AU Fry, PS
   Barker, LA
AF Fry, PS
   Barker, LA
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SO GENETIC SOCIAL AND GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY MONOGRAPHS
J9 GENET SOC GEN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Trin Western Univ, Grad Program Psychol, Langley, BC V2Y 1Y1, Canada.
RP Fry, PS, Trin Western Univ, Grad Program Psychol, Langley, BC V2Y 1Y1, Canada.
EM Fry@twu.ca
DE female victims of abuse; relationship of social support, self-esteem,
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ID IDENTIFICATION TEST AUDIT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY; BATTERED WOMEN;
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AB The purposes of this study were to examine the structural properties of the social support networks of female survivors of violence and abuse and to investigate the quality of the relationship, and specific level of satisfaction, survivors have with their social support networks. Participants averaged 5.8 persons in their social support networks. Their levels of satisfaction with the emotional, practical, financial, guidance, and socializing support they received from members of their social support networks were higher with respect to close friends and coworkers than with respect to family members and professionals (e.g., attorneys and social workers). The most common type of support provided by close friends who were themselves victims of abuse was emotional, guidance, and socializing support and the most satisfying support was the financial and practical help that came from parents or family. An interesting finding was the significant presence of men in the survivors' social support networks. Overall satisfaction with the quality of support from the social support networks was high, and satisfaction with support from men was comparable, if not higher, than support from women. Multiple regression models revealed that satisfaction with support networks was a potent predictor of self-esteem, emotional health, and loneliness. Intimacy, especially in terms of exclusiveness and trust or loyalty, with at least a few members of the support network contributed significantly to the variance in self-esteem, emotional health, and loneliness among the abused women. The size of the support network also emerged as a limited contributor to well-being. Implications and applications are discussed for professionals working with female survivors of abuse.
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NR 71
TC 4
BP 139
EP 163
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 128
IS 2
GA 580DR
UT WOS:000177220100002
ER

PT J
AU Spray, CM
   Wang, CKJ
   Biddle, SJH
   Chatzisarantis, NLD
AF Spray, Christopher M.
   Wang, C. K. John
   Biddle, Stuart J. H.
   Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D.
TI Understanding motivation in sport: An experimental test of achievement
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE
J9 EUR J SPORT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Loughborough, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Inst Youth Sport, Loughborough, Leics, England.
   Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore, Singapore.
   Univ Exeter, Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Exeter EX4 4QJ, Devon, England.
RP Spray, CM, Univ Loughborough, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Inst Youth Sport, Loughborough, Leics, England.
DE goal involvement; motivation; self determination; sport; youth
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BEHAVIOR; QUESTIONNAIRE; PERCEPTIONS; PSYCHOLOGY;
   EXERCISE
AB This paper presents an experimental test of two contemporary motivation theories in the physical domain. The study combined experimentally-induced achievement goal involvement with autonomous and controlling communication styles based on self determination theory to examine young people's enjoyment, free-choice behavior and performance in relation to a golf task. Results showed that those in the autonomous condition, regardless of their goal involvement, reported greater enjoyment, persisted longer at the task and performed better than those in the controlling communication condition. Participants in the task involved condition performed better than those in the ego involved condition. Findings point to the need for further studies that test multiple theories in sport. The motivational impact of goal involvement may be better understood when considered concurrently with the autonomous or controlling nature of the context. Promoting autonomy and task involvement is likely to enhance positive affect and adaptive behaviors in sport among young people.
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NR 35
TC 12
BP 43
EP 51
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17461390500422879
GA 076SK
UT WOS:000239977800005
ER

PT J
AU Schemm, RL
   Gitlin, LN
AF Schemm, RL
   Gitlin, LN
TI How occupational therapists teach older patients to use bathing and
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Philadelphia Coll Pharm & Sci, Dept Occupat Therapy, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Thomas Jefferson Univ, Coll Hlth Profess, Community & Homecare Res Div, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.
RP Schemm, RL, Philadelphia Coll Pharm & Sci, Dept Occupat Therapy, 600 S 43rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
DE patient education; rehabilitation, geriatric; self care
ID ASSISTIVE DEVICES; HOME; LIFE
AB Objective. This article describes the methods occupational therapists use to teach bathing and dressing device use to older patients in rehabilitation programs. The relationship of three patient characteristics to five aspects of assistive device instruction was examined.
   Method. The study sample included 86 patients and 19 occupational therapists who provided the assistive device training. Patients were 55 years of age or older and in rehabilitation for an orthopedic deficit, cerebrovascular accident, or lower limb amputation. Therapists recorded information on teaching methods, perceptions of patient knowledge, and expectations for future device use after each treatment session.
   Results. Patients received an average of three dressing and two bathing devices for home use. Therapists devoted an average of two and a half sessions (10 min average duration) to teach dressing device use and an average of one session (9 min average duration) to teach bathing device use. Teaching occurred mostly in the clinic setting through oral instruction and demonstration. At discharge, patients who evaluated devices positively and were evaluated as having a positive affect were perceived by the therapists as "having greater knowledge of device use." More time was spent teaching those patients with lower Functional Independence Measure scores, less positive evaluations of devices, and lower affect scores. Family caregivers were involved in one or more dressing sessions for 26% of patients and one or more bathing sessions for 36% of patients.
   Conclusion. Assistive device training in rehabilitation centers consists largely of simulated sessions in the occupational therapy clinic, and patients in the study described the instruction they received as "satisfactory." More research is needed to study the long-term effectiveness of assistive device training after patients return home.
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NR 43
TC 12
BP 276
EP 282
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 52
IS 4
GA ZD566
UT WOS:000072699400006
ER

PT J
AU Baltes, D
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TI Health from Philosophical-Anthropological and Theological Points of View
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J9 GESUNDHEITSWESEN
LA German
DT Article
C1 Inst Eth & Geschichte Med, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Baltes, D, Inst Eth & Geschichte Med, Stefan Meier Str 26, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
EM baltes@egm.uni-freiburg.de
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NR 22
TC 0
BP E1
EP E6
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 72
IS 4
DI 10.1055/s-0030-1249074
GA 586EJ
UT WOS:000276884900001
ER

PT J
AU Khoshkonesh, A
AF Khoshkonesh, Abolghasem
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Khoshkonesh, Abolghasem] Shaheed Beheshti Univ, Tehran, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 433
EP 433
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264305090
ER

PT J
AU Van de Vliert, E
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C1 Univ Groningen, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Van de Vliert, E, Univ Groningen, Grote Kruisstr 2-I, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM e.van.de.vliert@ppsw.rug.nl
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HELPING-BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT; TEMPERATURE;
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AB Physiological needs for thermal comfort, nutritional comfort, and healthiness make colder and hotter climates more demanding than more temperate climates. Affluence may help to meet those thermal demands. Two country-level studies indeed show that thermal demands (colder and hotter climates) and wealth-related resources (higher income per capita) are joint roots of happiness (N = 55) and altruism (N = 71). In colder climates richer societies are more but poorer societies are less happy and altruistic. In hotter climates richer societies are happier but poorer societies are unhappier. In both colder and hotter climates richer societies tend to be happier at the expense of being more altruistic whereas poorer societies tend to be more altruistic at the expense of being happier. The findings generate a demands-resources theory on self- and other-directed consequences of thermoclimate. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 17
BP 17
EP 30
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0272-4944(03)00021-5
GA 801DK
UT WOS:000220076400002
ER

PT J
AU Bengel, J
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE-FORSCHUNG UND PRAXIS
J9 Z KLIN PSYCHOL-FORSC
LA German
DT Review
C1 Univ Freiburg, Inst Psychol, Abt Rehabil Psychol, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany.
   Univ Jena, Inst Med Psychol, D-07741 Jena, Germany.
RP Bengel, J, Univ Freiburg, Inst Psychol, Abt Rehabil Psychol, Belfortstr 16, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany.
DE childlessness; coping; long-term consequences
ID INVITRO FERTILIZATION; MARITAL ADJUSTMENT; INFERTILE COUPLES; LIFE
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AB In recent years, the situation of involuntarily childless men and women has gained growing public interest. The short-term consequences of involuntary childlessness have only been reported for infertile persons undergoing medical treatment for infertility. Empirical studies confirm that involuntary childless persons have lower scores of life-satisfaction, health and marital satisfaction. As risk factors for the short-term coping process ambiguity of diagnosis, partnerdiscord, religion, social isolation, external attribution and treatment for infertility have been discussed. There are only few studies analyzing long-term psychological consequences of childlessness. They show that infertile couples' health status is not different from that of couples with biological children. However, the empirical studies indicated that involuntary childlessness has negative consequences for the partnership in the long run. The results of the studies demonstrated that childless women and men have smaller social nets, but they do not suffer more from loneliness or reduction of life satisfaction because of less social support. Studies analyzing short- and long-term coping strategies found that control beliefs play a very substantial role. The couples ability to replan their lives as well as the available social support (also relations to other children) are also important for living with the childlessness in the long run. Key words: childlessness, coping, long-term consequences.
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TC 4
BP 3
EP 15
PY 2000
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1026//0084-5345.29.1.3
GA 280EE
UT WOS:000085088600002
ER

PT J
AU Aquino, JA
   Russell, DW
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AF Aquino, JA
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV IOWA,COLL EDUC,IOWA CITY,IA 52242.
   IOWA STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,AMES,IA 50011.
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   IOWA STATE UNIV,CTR FAMILY RES RURAL MENTAL HLTH,AMES,IA 50011.
   UNIV IOWA,CTR HLTH SERV RES,IOWA CITY,IA 52242.
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; RATING DEPRESSION SCALE; RETIREMENT
   SATISFACTION; HEALTH; MORALE; FIT; STRESS; WOMEN; WORK; CARE
AB Relations among employment status, social support, and life satisfaction were examined in a sample of 292 community-living elderly as part of a larger investigation of the role of stressful life experiences and social support in the health of the elderly. Results of a path analysis suggested that the number of hours worked at a paying job, lower levels of depression, and greater perceived social support were directly related to higher levels of life satisfaction. Furthermore, social support mediated the effects of volunteer positions on life satisfaction. These findings are discussed in relation to previous research on vocational issues among the elderly. Limitations of this study are mentioned, and suggestions for future research are offered.
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NR 39
TC 50
BP 480
EP 489
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.43.4.480
GA VQ716
UT WOS:A1996VQ71600015
ER

PT J
AU Adachi, M
   Trehub, SE
AF Adachi, M
   Trehub, SE
TI Decoding the expressive intentions in children's songs
SO MUSIC PERCEPTION
J9 MUSIC PERCEPT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Adachi, M, Yamanashi Univ, Fac Educ & Human Sci, 4-4-37 Takeda, Kofu, Yamanashi 4008510, Japan.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION; EMOTION; MUSIC; FACES; AGE
AB Adults and children were exposed to separate visual and auditory cues from paired renditions of familiar songs by young, untrained singers who attempted to express happiness and sadness. Same-age children and adults decoded the expressive intentions of 8- to 10-year-old singers with comparable accuracy (Experiment 1). For performances by 6- to 7-year-old singers, same-age children were less accurate decoders than were adults (Experiment 2). The younger performers also provided poorer cues to the intended emotion than did the older performers. Moreover, 6- to 7-year-olds were less accurate than 8- to 10-year-olds at decoding the performances of 8- to 10-year-old singers (Experiment 3). The findings indicate that, although young children successfully produce and interpret happy and sad versions of familiar songs, 6- to 7-year-old children are less proficient than are 8- to 10-year-old children and adults.
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 213
EP 224
PY 2000
PD WIN
VL 18
IS 2
GA 389WV
UT WOS:000166262400006
ER

PT J
AU Jahnsen, R
   Villien, L
   Stanghelle, JK
   Holm, I
AF Jahnsen, R
   Villien, L
   Stanghelle, JK
   Holm, I
TI Fatigue in adults with cerebral palsy in Norway compared with the
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY
J9 DEV MED CHILD NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Rikshosp HF, Dept Child Neurol, N-0854 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Dept Occupat Therapy, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Dept Res, Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Rikshosp HF, Dept Physiotherapy, N-0854 Oslo, Norway.
RP Jahnsen, R, Univ Oslo, Rikshosp HF, Dept Child Neurol, Bergsalleen 21, N-0854 Oslo, Norway.
ID SF-36 HEALTH SURVEY; POLIO SURVIVORS; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; PAIN;
   EPIDEMIOLOGY; CHILDREN; VALIDITY
AB Fatigue is commonly reported among adults with cerebral palsy (CP) and in the general population. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of perceived fatigue in adults with CP compared with the general Norwegian population. A multidimensional questionnaire, containing among other instruments the Fatigue Questionnaire, was sent to persons with CP aged 18 years or older with no intellectual disabilities documented in their medical records. Results were compared with recently published results of a study of fatigue in the general population in Norway. There were 406 respondents (209 males, 197 females; mean age 34 years, SD 11 years; age range 18 to 72 years). Distribution of the different types of CP coincided with international epidemiological studies on CR Adults with CP reported significantly more physical, but not more mental fatigue, than the general population. The strongest predictors associated with fatigue were bodily pain, deterioration of functional skills, limitations in emotional and physical role function, and low life satisfaction. Fatigue was not significantly associated with type of CP but was most prevalent in persons with a self-reported moderate grade of CR Results of the present study indicate that physical fatigue is a pronounced problem in adults with CP which has an impact on the preservation of functional skills and life satisfaction. Fatigue and factors related to fatigue should be addressed specifically in follow-up programmes for persons with CP.
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NR 32
TC 50
BP 296
EP 303
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 45
IS 5
DI 10.1017/S0012162203000562
GA 674EL
UT WOS:000182624300003
ER

PT J
AU Ferraro, KF
AF Ferraro, KF
TI Firm believers? Religion, body weight, and well-being
SO REVIEW OF RELIGIOUS RESEARCH
J9 REV RELIG RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Ferraro, KF, Purdue Univ, 1365 Stone Hall, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM ferraro@sri.soc.purdue.edu
ID BLACK-AMERICANS; UNITED-STATES; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; MASS INDEX; HEALTH; INVOLVEMENT; OVERWEIGHT; ADULTS; SELF
AB Most religions have proscriptions of prescriptions regarding the consumption of food; yet little attention has been given to the relationship between religion and body weight. This paper explores two major questions: (1) Is religion related to body weight, especially the prevalence of obesity? (2) Does religion intensify, mitigate, or counterbalance the effects of body weight on well-being? Two data sources are used in this exploratory study. First, state-level ecological data on religion and body weight show that body weight is somewhat higher in states with a higher proportion of church and temple members. Second a national sample of adults surveyed in 1986 is used for the bulk of the analysis is (N=3,497). Three dimensions of religiosity (practice, identity, and comfort) and three measures of body weight (underweight, overweight, and overall body mass) are examined. Religious practice is associated with all measures of well-being and generally acts to counterbalance the negative effect of body weight on well-being. Obese persons are more likely to be depressed and have lower levels of health satisfaction despite their higher levels of religious practice.
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NR 73
TC 33
BP 224
EP 244
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.2307/3512590
GA ZA887
UT WOS:000072412000003
ER

PT J
AU KIRK, SA
   KOESKE, GF
   KOESKE, RD
AF KIRK, SA
   KOESKE, GF
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TI CHANGES IN HEALTH AND JOB-ATTITUDES OF CASE MANAGERS PROVIDING INTENSIVE
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SO HOSPITAL AND COMMUNITY PSYCHIATRY
J9 HOSP COMMUNITY PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV PITTSBURGH,GREENSBURG,PA.
   UNIV PITTSBURGH,PITTSBURGH,PA 15260.
RP KIRK, SA, COLUMBIA UNIV,SCH SOCIAL WORK,622 W 113TH ST,NEW YORK,NY 10025, USA.
ID SERIOUSLY MENTALLY-ILL; COMMUNITY TREATMENT; BURNOUT
AB Objective: The health, personal life, and attitudes of case managers providing intensive services to severely mentally ill clients were evaluated to see how the managers changed over their first 18 months on the job, The authors report here on changes on major variables related to health status and job attitudes. Methods: A cohort of 82 case managers newly hired during the first year of New York State's intensive case management program was followed for 18 months. A battery of measures of health, life events, life satisfaction, social support, job situation, and job attitude was administered by mail questionnaire at job entry and at three, 12, and 18 months to case managers who remained employed in the program. Results: Approximately 80 percent of the eligible (still-employed) case managers responded at each time point; 64 were still employed at the end of the study. Over time they experienced increasing amounts of job stress and emotional exhaustion, depersonalized clients more, and reported significantly more stress-related physical symptoms and depressive symptoms. However, their sense of personal accomplishment and their job satisfaction remained stable. Conclusions: Case managers appeared able to overcome job pressures and persevere in their professional commitment. What difficulties they had appeared to level off after one year, at least among those who continued in their positions. Although the findings do not indicate that case managers need intensive help, early support and preventive intervention for job difficulties would be helpful.
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NR 40
TC 19
BP 168
EP 173
PY 1993
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 2
GA KK103
UT WOS:A1993KK10300015
ER

PT J
AU Grant, AM
AF Grant, Anthony M.
TI Positive psychology coaching: putting the science of happiness to work
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Grant, Anthony M.] Univ Sydney, Dept Psychol, Coaching Psychol Unit, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Grant, AM, Univ Sydney, Dept Psychol, Coaching Psychol Unit, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM anthonyg@psych.usyd.edu.au
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 426
EP 429
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760902992498
GA V17RE
UT WOS:000207953500011
ER

PT J
AU Easterlin, RA
AF Easterlin, RA
TI Explaining happiness
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Easterlin, RA, Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
DE living level; health; marital status; aspirations
ID PANEL-DATA; LIFE; SATISFACTIONS; HEALTH; TIME
AB What do social survey data tell us about the determinants of happiness? First, that the psychologists' setpoint model is questionable. Life events in the nonpecuniary domain, such as marriage, divorce, and serious disability, have a lasting effect on happiness, and do not simply deflect the average person temporarily above or below a setpoint given by genetics and personality. Second, mainstream economists' inference that in the pecuniary domain "more is better," based on revealed preference theory, is problematic. An increase in income, and thus in the goods at one's disposal, does not bring with it a lasting increase in happiness because of the negative effect on utility of hedonic adaptation and social comparison. A better theory of happiness builds on the evidence that adaptation and social comparison affect utility less in the nonpecuniary than pecuniary domains. Because individuals fail to anticipate the extent to which adaptation and social comparison undermine expected utility in the pecuniary domain, they allocate an excessive amount of time to pecuniary goals, and shortchange nonpecuniary ends such as family life and health, reducing their happiness. There is need to devise policies that will yield better-informed individual preferences, and thereby increase individual and societal well-being.
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NR 57
TC 163
BP 11176
EP 11183
PY 2003
PD SEP 16
VL 100
IS 19
DI 10.1073/pnas.1633144100
GA 723CR
UT WOS:000185415300107
ER

PT J
AU Ai, AL
   Hopp, F
   Tice, TN
   Koenig, H
AF Ai, Amy Lee
   Hopp, Faith
   Tice, Terrence N.
   Koenig, Harold
TI Existential relatedness in light of eudemonic well-being and religious
   coping among middle-aged and older cardiac patients
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ai, Amy Lee] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Hopp, Faith] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Tice, Terrence N.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Koenig, Harold] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
RP Ai, AL, Florida State Univ, Sch Social Work, 296 Champ Way Univ Ctr,Bldg C, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM aai@fsu.edu
DE cardiovascular diseases and surgery; eudemonic and hedonic well-being;
   health locus of control; prayer and religious coping; religion;
   spirituality; and spiritual support eudemonic
ID OPEN-HEART-SURGERY; PRIVATE PRAYER; HEALTH; LOCUS; HAPPINESS;
   ADJUSTMENT; OPTIMISM; SUPPORT; GROWTH; ADULTS
AB This study examined the prediction of preoperative faith factors for perceived spiritual support, indicating existential relationship as a dimension of eudemonic well-being (EWB), at 30 months after cardiac surgery (N=226). The study capitalized on data from preoperative surveys and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons' National Database. Controlling for demographics, cardiac indices, and mental health, hierarchical regression showed that preoperative prayer coping, subjective religiousness, and internal control were positive predictors of spiritual support. Negative religious coping was a negative predictor. Internal control mediated the role of positive religious coping. Certain faith-based experiences may enhance aspects of EWB, but future research should investigate mechanisms.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 368
EP 382
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1359105311434754
GA 114MN
UT WOS:000316745600007
ER

PT J
AU Soons, JPM
   Kalmijn, M
AF Soons, Judith P. M.
   Kalmijn, Matthijs
TI Is Marriage More Than Cohabitation? Well-Being Differences in 30
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Soons, Judith P. M.] Educ Council Netherlands, NL-2514 JS The Hague, Netherlands.
   [Kalmijn, Matthijs] Tilburg Univ, Dept Sociol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Soons, JPM, Educ Council Netherlands, Nassaulaan 6, NL-2514 JS The Hague, Netherlands.
EM j.soons@onderwijsraad.nl; M.kalmijn@uvt.nl
DE cohabitation; cross-national; life events and transitions; marriage;
   multilevel models; well-being
ID MARITAL-STATUS; MENTAL-HEALTH; RELATIONSHIP QUALITY; UNITED-STATES;
   DIVORCE; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; LIFE; SATISFACTION; METAANALYSIS
AB The study aims to assess, first, whether there is a gap in well-being between unmarried cohabitants and the married, second, if selection factors can explain this so-called cohabitation gap, and third, if the size of the cohabitation gap differs across countries and how this can be explained. We use pooled data from young adults (18-44) in 3 rounds of the European Social Survey (N 31, 500). Multilevel regression analyses show that there is a moderate cohabitation gap that can be partly explained with the selection factors material resources and religiosity. Country differences were clear and could partly be explained with the level of institutionalization: In countries where cohabitation is more accepted and more prevalent, the cohabitation gap is smaller.
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NR 64
TC 27
BP 1141
EP 1157
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 71
IS 5
GA 527CP
UT WOS:000272344500003
ER

PT J
AU Hasan, H
   Hasan, TF
AF Hasan, Hunaid
   Hasan, Tasneem Fatema
TI Laugh Yourself into a Healthier Person: A Cross Cultural Analysis of the
   Effects of Varying Levels of Laughter on Health
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
J9 INT J MED SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hasan, Hunaid; Hasan, Tasneem Fatema] Mahatma Gandhi Missions Med Coll, Aurangabad 431003, Maharashtra, India.
RP Hasan, H, Ezzi Manzil, CTS 3910,Near Bombay Mercantile Bank,Beside Amodi, Aurangabad 431001, Maharashtra, India.
EM hunaidhasan@hotmail.com; zainabhasan52@hotmail.com
DE Levels of laughter; History-taking; Disease; Life satisfaction;
   Emotional well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HUMOR; ASTHMA; TRIGGERS; MEDICINE; SELF; AGE
AB This cross-cultural study explored along with various personality factors the relationship between laughter and disease prevalence. Previous studies have only determined the effect of laughter on various health dimensions, whereas, this study quantified the level of laughter that was beneficial or detrimental to health. There were a total of 730 participants between the ages of eighteen and thirty-nine years. 366 participants were from Aurangabad, India (AUR), and 364 participants were from Mississauga, Canada (MISS). The participants were provided a survey assessing demographics, laughter, lifestyle, subjective well-being, life satisfaction, emotional well-being and health dimensions. In AUR, a beneficial effect of laughter was mediated through moderate levels (level two) of laughter, whereas both low (level one) and high (level three) levels had no effect. Similarly, in MISS, the beneficial effect was mediated through level two, but a negative effect was also seen at level three. This could be attributable to a higher prevalence of bronchial asthma in western countries. Laughter was associated with emotional well-being in MISS and life satisfaction in AUR, providing cross cultural models to describe the interactions between laughter and disease. This study validated the correlation between emotional well-being and life satisfaction, with a stronger correlation seen in MISS, suggesting that individualists rely more on their emotional well-being to judge their life satisfaction. In conclusion, there is a benefit to clinicians to incorporate laughter history into their general medical history taking. Future research should consider developing mechanisms to explain the effects of level two, determine specific systemic effects and obtain more samples to generalize the cross cultural differences.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 200
EP 211
PY 2009
VL 6
IS 4
GA 541HB
UT WOS:000273404800008
ER

PT J
AU Adolphs, R
   Tranel, D
   Damasio, AR
AF Adolphs, R
   Tranel, D
   Damasio, AR
TI Dissociable neural systems for recognizing emotions
SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Div Cognit Neurosci, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Adolphs, R, Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Div Cognit Neurosci, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HUMAN AMYGDALA; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; CIRCUMPLEX
   MODEL; MEANING SYSTEMS; KNOWLEDGE; BRAIN; DAMAGE; RETRIEVAL; OBJECTS
AB This study tested the hypothesis that the recognition of emotions would draw upon anatomically separable brain regions, depending on whether the stimuli were static or explicitly conveyed information regarding actions. We investigated the hypothesis in a rare subject with extensive bilateral brain lesions, patient B., by administering tasks that assessed recognition and naming of emotions from visual and verbal stimuli, some of which depicted actions and some of which did not. B. could not recognize any primary emotion other than happiness, when emotions were shown as static images or given as single verbal labels. By contrast, with the notable exception of disgust, he correctly recognized primary emotions from dynamic displays of facial expressions as well as from stories that described actions. Our findings are consistent with the idea that information about actions is processed in occipitoparietal and dorsal frontal cortices, all of which are intact in B.'s brain. Such information subsequently would be linked to knowledge about emotions that depends on structures mapping somatic states, many of which are also intact in B.'s brain. However, one of these somatosensory structures, the insula, is bilaterally damaged, perhaps accounting for B.'s uniformly impaired recognition of disgust (from both static and action stimuli). Other structures that are damaged in B.'s brain, including bilateral inferior and anterior temporal lobe and medial frontal cortices, appear to be critical for linking perception of static stimuli to recognition of emotions. Thus the retrieval of knowledge regarding emotions draws upon widely distributed and partly distinct sets of neural structures, depending on the attributes of the stimulus. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 156
BP 61
EP 69
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00009-5
GA 693TT
UT WOS:000183735000008
ER

PT J
AU Gorete, S
   Joao, T
   Liliana, S
AF Gorete, Santos
   Joao, Tavares
   Liliana, Sousa
TI Impact of ethics and behavior in monetary satisfaction with life:
   elderly alone
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 135
EP 135
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 19
GA 650CJ
UT WOS:000281825400393
ER

PT S
AU Alimoradi, L
   Aubi, S
   Yousefi, S
AF Alimoradi, Latif
   Aubi, Somaye
   Yousefi, Shakila
TI Comparing the activity of brain/behavioral systems and happiness in male
   and female students
SO 2ND WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELLING AND GUIDANCE-2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Alimoradi, Latif; Aubi, Somaye] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Clin Psychol, Branch Torbat E Jam, Tehran, Iran.
EM l.alimoradi@yahoo.com
DE happiness; behavioral activity system; behavioral inhibition system;
   fight- flight system
ID REINFORCEMENT SENSITIVITY THEORY; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; PERSONALITY;
   INHIBITION; QUESTIONNAIRE; EXTRAVERSION; DEPRESSION; PUNISHMENT; REWARD;
   GRAYS
AB This study aimed to compare the activity of brain/behavioral systems (behavioral activity system, behavioral inhibition system, fight-flight system) and happiness in male and female students.
   In the present study, 100 students (55 female and 45 male) were selected by convenience sampling method. The participants were asked to complete the Gray-Wilson personality Questionnaire (GWPQ) and oxford happiness inventory (0HI). Analysis of the data involved both descriptive and inferential statistics including means, standard deviations and Student's t-test. The results show there is a significant difference between two groups in level activity of behavioral activity system (BAS), behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and fight-flight system (FFS).
   Generally, happiness rate and activity level of BAS in males group is more than females group, but females group were more active in BIS and FFS. The results show that happiness rate is increased by more active BAS. Accordingly, the findings of this study conform with Gray model abut reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST).
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NR 32
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 30
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.306
GA BYU57
UT WOS:000300440500306
ER

PT J
AU Luthar, SS
   Latendresse, SJ
AF Luthar, SS
   Latendresse, SJ
TI Comparable "risks" at the socioeconomic status extremes: Preadolescents'
   perceptions of parenting
SO DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ Teachers Coll, Dept Counseling & Clin Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Luthar, SS, Columbia Univ Teachers Coll, Dept Counseling & Clin Psychol, Box 133,525 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM suniya.luthar@columbia.edu
ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN CHILDREN; LOW-INCOME; ADOLESCENT ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; EXPRESSED EMOTION; INTEGRATIVE MODEL;
   PROBLEM BEHAVIORS; URBAN CHILDREN; FAMILY
AB This study was focused on contextual variations in the parenting dimensions salient for preadolescent adjustment. The sample consisted of 614 sixth graders front two communities, one low and the other high income. Parenting dimensions included those known to be significant in each socioeconomic context: isolation from parents (emotional and physical), and parents' emphasis on achievements (overall expectations and emphasis on integrity over success). Adjustment outcomes included subjective well-being as well as school competence. Contradicting stereotypes, results showed that on average, very affluent children can perceive their parents as emotionally and physically unavailable to the same degree that youth in serious poverty do. The ramifications for adjustment also seem to be largely similar: Closeness to parents was beneficial for all, just as criticism was deleterious. Even after considering the quality of parent-child relationships, parents' physical absence (e.g., at dinner) connoted vulnerability for distress and for poor school performance in both groups. The connotations of a few parenting dimensions varied by context and gender;, these variations are discussed its are overall implications for future research and practice.
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NR 97
TC 20
BP 207
EP 230
PY 2005
PD WIN
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S095457940505011X
GA 917DL
UT WOS:000228436100011
ER

PT J
AU Oliver, A
AF Oliver, Adam
TI Happiness: Lessons from a new science
SO ECONOMICS AND PHILOSOPHY
J9 ECON PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, London WC2A 2AE, England.
   Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Oliver, A, Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, London WC2A 2AE, England.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 299
EP 307
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0266267106250971
GA 075EE
UT WOS:000239865600010
ER

PT J
AU RINTALA, DH
   YOUNG, ME
   HART, KA
   CLEARMAN, RR
   FUHRER, MJ
AF RINTALA, DH
   YOUNG, ME
   HART, KA
   CLEARMAN, RR
   FUHRER, MJ
TI SOCIAL SUPPORT AND THE WELL-BEING OF PERSONS WITH SPINAL-CORD INJURY
   LIVING IN THE COMMUNITY
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP RINTALA, DH, BAYLOR COLL MED,INST REHABIL & RES,3555 TIMMONS,SUITE 820,HOUSTON,TX 77027, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT; HEALTH
AB Randomly selected 100 men and 40 women from a population sampling frame of 661 persons with spinal cord injury. They completed a social support questionnaire, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, the Life Satisfaction Index A, and a single-item self-assessment of health status. A physician assessed the presence or absence of urinary tract infection from laboratory findings and determined the absence, presence, and severity of pressure ulcers from physical examination. Amount of social support was positively related to life satisfaction and physical well-being. Satisfaction with one's support network was associated negatively with depressive symptomatology and positively with life satisfaction. The magnitude of the relationships tended to be small. Implications for future methodological research and rehabilitation interventions are discussed.
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NR 21
TC 60
BP 155
EP 163
PY 1992
PD FAL
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0090-5550.37.3.155
GA JG223
UT WOS:A1992JG22300001
ER

PT J
AU Cinar, E
   Avci, E
   Peker, EGG
   Cevher, SC
AF Cinar, Emel
   Avci, Emre
   Peker, Emine Gulceri Gulec
   Cevher, Sule Coskun
TI Effect of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) on oxidative events
   of salivary gland: a time course study
SO TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY-TURK BIYOKIMYA DERGISI
J9 TURK J BIOCHEM
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Avci, Emre] Hitit Univ, Fen Edebiyat Fak, Biyoloji Bolumu, Corum, Turkey.
   [Cinar, Emel] Gazi Univ, Tip Fak Hastanesi, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Peker, Emine Gulceri Gulec; Cevher, Sule Coskun] Gazi Univ, Fen Edebiyat Fak, Biyoloji Bolumu, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Avci, E, Hitit Univ, Fen Edebiyat Fak, Biyoloji Bolumu, Corum, Turkey.
EM emreavci@hitit.edu.tr
DE Transforming growth factor beta; thiobarbituric acid reactive
   substances; glutathione; ascorbic acid; myeloperoxidase; nitric oxide
ID SECRETION; WOUNDS; RAT
AB Objective: There are limited numbers of studies on the effect of exogenous transforming growth factor beta implantation on oxidative events of salivary gland. That is why we aim to investigate the effects of oral submucosal implanted transforming growth factor beta on the oxidative stress of salivary gland.
   Methods: We used New Zealand albino rabbits (male, n=36, 2.5 +/- 0.4 kg) in this study. The rabbits were divided into two equal groups after submucosal incisions: 1- Untreated wounds, 2- transforming growth factor beta implanted wounds. Submandibular glands of the rabbits were excised immediately on the 1st, 3th and 5th days of post-wounding. The levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances which are the last products of lipid peroxidation, glutathione and ascorbic acid levels which are important antioxidants, nitric oxide metabolite levels and myeloperoxidase activity which is the indicator of neutrophil infiltration were measured spectrophotometrically in submandibular glands. Results were compared by ANOVA and Mann Whitney U test.
   Results: It has been found that exogenous transforming growth factor beta treatment caused increase in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, glutathione and nitric oxide metabolite levels of salivary gland. On the third day of wound healing, increased myeloperoxidase activity and ascorbic acid levels of salivary gland were determined by transforming growth factor beta treatment.
   Conclusion: It is observed that transforming growth factor beta which was known to have positive affect on wound healing increased the inflammatory response and consequently affected the oxidant and antioxidant events with a prooxidant effect within the doses used in this study. This study will shed light to new studies with different transforming growth factor beta application doses in the future.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 15
EP 20
PY 2011
VL 36
IS 1
GA 901NL
UT WOS:000300973800003
ER

PT J
AU BOUHUYS, AL
   BLOEM, GM
   GROOTHUIS, TGG
AF BOUHUYS, AL
   BLOEM, GM
   GROOTHUIS, TGG
TI INDUCTION OF DEPRESSED AND ELATED MOOD BY MUSIC INFLUENCES THE
   PERCEPTION OF FACIAL EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS IN HEALTHY-SUBJECTS
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV GRONINGEN,DEPT BEHAV BIOL,GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
RP BOUHUYS, AL, UNIV GRONINGEN,DEPT BIOL PSYCHIAT,PSYCHIAT CLIN,POB 30001,9700 RB GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
DE PERCEPTION; FACIAL EXPRESSION; MUSICAL MOOD INDUCTION; DEPRESSION;
   AMBIGUITY
ID OBSERVED BEHAVIOR; RECOGNITION; FACE; MEMORY; OTHERS; DISCRIMINATION;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; PSYCHIATRIST; INDIVIDUALS; JUDGMENTS
AB The judgement of healthy subject rating the emotional expressions of a set of schematic drawn faces is validated (study 1) to examine the relationship between mood (depressed/elated) and judgement of emotional expressions of these faces (study 2).
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   Study 2: In a cross-over design, 24 healthy subjects judged the faces after listening to depressing or elating music. The faces were subdivided in six 'ambiguous' faces (i.e., expressing similar amounts of positive and negative emotions) and six 'clear' faces (i.e., faces showing a preponderance of positive or negative emotions). In addition, these two types of faces were distinguished with respect to the intensity of emotions they express.
   11 subjects who showed substantial differences in experienced depression after listening to the music were selected for further analysis. It was found that, when feeling more depressed, the subjects perceived more rejection/sadness in ambiguous faces (displaying less intensive emotions) and less invitation/happiness in dear faces. In addition, subjects saw more fear in clear faces that express less intensive emotions. Hence, results show a depression-related negative bias in the perception of facial displays.
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NR 50
TC 71
BP 215
EP 226
PY 1995
PD APR 4
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1016/0165-0327(94)00092-N
GA QQ617
UT WOS:A1995QQ61700002
ER

PT J
AU Patrick, CJ
   Lavoro, SA
AF Patrick, CJ
   Lavoro, SA
TI Ratings of emotional response to pictorial stimuli: Positive and
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Patrick, CJ, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
ID STARTLE REFLEX; ATTENTION; MOOD; PROBE
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate the structure of emotional responses to pictorial stimuli within the affective space defined by orthogonal dimensions of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). College student participants (N = 151) viewed 60 color photographic slides from the International Affective Picture System (Lang, Bradley, & Cuthbert, 1995) and rated their emotional responses to each slide using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988). Consistent with prediction, affective reactions to pleasant slides were characterized as high in PA, and low in NA. Unpleasant slides produced elevations on the NA scale, but contrary to expectation, also produced elevated ratings of PA, with the magnitude of PA scale scores increasing systematically with NA scale scores. The results suggest an interesting divergence between the structure of pictorially elicited affective reactions and that of ad hoc mood states. Directions for future research are discussed in relation to the unique properties of the slide viewing paradigm.
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NR 38
TC 16
BP 297
EP 321
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1024432322584
GA ZE029
UT WOS:000072750100002
ER

PT J
AU Rogers, SJ
   White, LK
AF Rogers, SJ
   White, LK
TI Satisfaction with parenting: The role of marital happiness, family
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nebraska, Dept Sociol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Rogers, SJ, Univ Nebraska, Dept Sociol, POB 880324, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM srogers@unlinfo.unl.edu; lwhite3@unlinfo.unl.edu
DE gender; marital happiness; parenting; remarriage
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; CHILD INTERACTION; MULTIPLE ROLES; ROLE STRAIN;
   QUALITY; FATHERS; DETERMINANTS; REMARRIAGES; INVOLVEMENT; DISRUPTION
AB Using data from a nationally representative panel of parents interviewed in 1988 and 1992, we report a model of parenting satisfaction with particular attention to marital happiness, family structure, and parents' gender. Cross-sectional analyses Show! that parenting satisfaction is significantly higher for married parents with high marital quality, for those who are parenting their own biological children, and for mothers. Panel analyses reveal that satisfaction with parenting is highly stable over this 4-year period but is positively related to increases in marital quality. Further consideration of this association using structural equation models indicates that reciprocal paths between marital happiness and parenting satisfaction are statistically significant and are of approximately equal strength and that these associations operate similarly for mothers and fathers. The results support the need for greater attention to parental satisfaction as a factor that can have independent effects on marital happiness and perhaps other dimensions of family life.
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NR 41
TC 48
BP 293
EP 308
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.2307/353849
GA ZQ988
UT WOS:000073923500002
ER

PT J
AU Groot, W
   van den Brink, HM
AF Groot, Wim
   van den Brink, Henriette Maassen
TI The compensating income variation of cardiovascular disease
SO HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, Dept HOPE, Fac Hlth Sci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Fac Econ, Res Ctr Educ & Labor Market, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Groot, W, Maastricht Univ, Dept HOPE, Fac Hlth Sci, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM w.groot@beoz.unimaas.nl
DE quality of life; health
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; REPORTING HETEROGENEITY; HEALTH; HAPPINESS
AB This paper uses longitudinal data from the British Household Panel Survey to calculate the compensating income variation (CIV) of cardiovascular disease. It is found that the CIV decreases with age and is higher for men than for women. For women the estimated CIV is similar to those calculated by Groot et al. (2004). For men the estimates are somewhat higher than earlier reported. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 17
TC 6
BP 1143
EP 1148
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 15
IS 10
DI 10.1002/hec.1116
GA 097OX
UT WOS:000241458800008
ER

PT J
AU Marci, CD
   Glick, DM
   Lou, R
   Douguerty, DD
AF Marci, Carl D.
   Glick, Debra M.
   Lou, Rebecca
   Douguerty, Daim D.
TI Autonomic and prefrontal cortex responses to autobiographical recall of
   emotions
SO COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 COGN AFFECT BEHAV NE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA.
RP Marci, CD, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
EM cmarci@partners.org
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; AMYGDALA; STIMULI; DEPRESSION; METAANALYSIS;
   DISORDER; VALENCE; IMAGERY; ANGER; PET
AB The present study combined measures of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) using positron emission tomography (PET) with measures of the autonomic nervous system using skin conductance (SC), heart rate (HR), and the high frequency band of heart rate variability (HRV) in ten healthy participants who were exposed to autobiographical scripts of memories for three target emotions: anger, happiness, and sadness. According to the results, anger was the only emotion to show a significant increase in sympathetic activity, accompanied by a significant decrease in HRV when compared with a neutral script. Anger was also the only emotion to show significant changes in rCBF in the prefrontal cortex. By contrast, the results for the happy and sad conditions showed no significant increase in sympathetic activity and no changes in rCBF in the prefrontal cortex in comparison with the neutral script. The findings suggest that a relative increase in sympathetic activity with a reciprocal decrease in parasympathetic activity may be necessary to generate frontal activity in autobiographical recall of emotions.
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NR 37
TC 26
BP 243
EP 250
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.3758/CABN.7.3.243
GA 223UH
UT WOS:000250397300007
ER

PT J
AU Lench, HC
   Levine, LJ
AF Lench, Heather C.
   Levine, Linda J.
TI Motivational biases in memory for emotions
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lench, Heather C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Levine, Linda J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
RP Lench, HC, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM hlench@tamu.edu
DE Motivation; Memory; Approach; Avoidance; Emotion
ID RESPONSES; FUTURE; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE; ACTIVATION; OPTIMISTS;
   ATTENTION; RECALL; GOALS
AB This research examined how individuals' motivations and goals were related to their memory for past emotional experiences. In two studies, participants rated how happy and anxious they felt while completing a challenging anagram task and later recalled their emotions. Bias in memory for emotions was predicted by the combination of participants' general motivation (approach BAS vs. avoidance BIS) and the specific goal they set for the task (approach vs. avoidance). Participants with approach motivation and goals overestimated happiness more, and showed a stronger relation between peak and remembered happiness, than other participants. Participants with avoidance motivation and goals overestimated anxiety more, and showed a stronger relation between peak and remembered anxiety, than other participants. Thus motivational factors known to influence attention to valenced information also predict how emotional experiences will be remembered.
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NR 38
TC 4
BP 401
EP 418
PY 2010
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02699930802650788
GA 593OA
UT WOS:000277464500002
ER

PT J
AU TRAN, TV
   CHATTERS, L
   WRIGHT, R
AF TRAN, TV
   CHATTERS, L
   WRIGHT, R
TI HEALTH, STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESOURCES, AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AMONG
   OLDER BLACKS
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,SCH PUBL HLTH HLTH BEHAV HLTH EDUC,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP TRAN, TV, BOSTON COLL,GRAD SCH SOCIAL WORK,CHESTNUT HILL,MA 02167, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL HEALTH; DISTRESS; AMERICANS; ADULTHOOD;
   ETHNICITY; WOMEN; AGE; SEX
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NR 53
TC 32
BP 100
EP 108
PY 1991
PD MAR
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.6.1.100
GA FA553
UT WOS:A1991FA55300013
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Mayers, KS
   Heller, DK
   Heller, JA
AF Mayers, KS
   Heller, DK
   Heller, JA
TI Damaged sexual self-esteem: A kind of disability
SO SEXUALITY AND DISABILITY
J9 SEX DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Ctr Scholarly Technol, Grad Program Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Mayers, KS, Alamo Plaza,4550 W Oakey Blvd,Suite 111, Las Vegas, NV 89102 USA.
EM bross119192@earthlink.net
DE sexual self-esteem; sexual self-view; sexual confidence; personal injury
AB Damage to sexual self-esteem can occur readily through interactions with others; name-calling, sexual insults, unsuccessful sexual interactions, sexual victimization, and one's own impulsivity and self-destructiveness in a sexual encounter can affect the individual's sexual self-esteem. In this paper, five cases are provided to clarify the ways in which individuals experience damage to their sexual self-esteem. Some of these cases came under court scrutiny; monetary compensation was ordered by the courts because of extreme damage in some of the cases. Damage to SSE can be extreme, disabling and can significantly detract from the individual's self-view, satisfaction with life, capability to experience pleasure, willingness to interact with others and ability to develop relationships.
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NR 10
TC 11
BP 269
EP 282
PY 2003
PD WIN
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1023/B:SEDI.0000010069.08844.04
GA 769PA
UT WOS:000188657900005
ER

PT J
AU Han, YR
   Song, MS
   Lim, JY
AF Han, Young Ran
   Song, Mi Sook
   Lim, Ji Young
TI The Effects of a Cognitive Enhancement Group Training Program for
   Community-dwelling Elders
SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
J9 J KOREAN ACAD NURS
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 [Han, Young Ran] Dongguk Univ, Dept Nursing, Gyeongju 780714, South Korea.
   [Song, Mi Sook] Ajou Univ, Coll Nursing, Suwon 441749, South Korea.
   [Lim, Ji Young] Inha Univ, Dept Nursing, Inchon, South Korea.
RP Han, YR, Dongguk Univ, Dept Nursing, 707 Sukjang Dong, Gyeongju 780714, South Korea.
EM hanyr@dongguk.ac.kr
DE Community; Aged; Cognition; Depression; Quality of life
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; OLDER-ADULTS; IMPAIRMENT
AB Purpose: In this study a cognitive enhancement group training program of 10 sessions was provided for community-dwelling elders and the effects on cognitive function, depression and quality of life were tested. Methods: A quasi-experimental study using a nonequivalent control group, pre-post design was used. The participants were 87 elders whose cognitive function was within the normal range. Of these elders, 45 were assigned to the experimental group and 42 to the control group. The intervention was conducted once a week for 10 weeks. Chi-square test, t-test, paired t-test, Wilcoxon rank sum test and Wilcoxon signed rank test were used to analyze the data. Results: After the program, the cognitive function (t=-2.85, p=.006), depression (z=2.82, p=.005) and quality of life (t=2.79, p=.007) of the experimental group was significantly better than those of the control group. Especially, immediate recall (z=2.45, p=.014) and concentration (z=2.58, p=.010) in the subcategory of cognitive function were significantly better than that of the control group. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the cognitive enhancement group training program was effective in enhancing the cognitive function, depression and quality of life for elders and could therefore be considered as a positive program for emotional and cognitive support for community-dwelling elders.
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NR 30
TC 4
BP 724
EP 735
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.724
GA 684SA
UT WOS:000284568400012
ER

PT J
AU Hoertnagl, CM
   Muehlbacher, M
   Biedermann, F
   Yalcin, N
   Baumgartner, S
   Schwitzer, G
   Deisenhammer, EA
   Hausmann, A
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   Benecke, C
   Hofer, A
AF Hoertnagl, Christine M.
   Muehlbacher, Moritz
   Biedermann, Falko
   Yalcin, Nursen
   Baumgartner, Susanne
   Schwitzer, Georg
   Deisenhammer, Eberhard A.
   Hausmann, Armand
   Kemmler, Georg
   Benecke, Cord
   Hofer, Alex
TI Facial emotion recognition and its relationship to subjective and
   functional outcomes in remitted patients with bipolar I disorder
SO BIPOLAR DISORDERS
J9 BIPOLAR DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hoertnagl, Christine M.; Schwitzer, Georg; Deisenhammer, Eberhard A.; Hausmann, Armand; Kemmler, Georg] Med Univ Innsbruck, Gen & Social Psychiat Div, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Muehlbacher, Moritz] Private Med Univ Salzburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Salzburg, Austria.
   [Biedermann, Falko; Yalcin, Nursen; Baumgartner, Susanne; Hofer, Alex] Med Univ Innsbruck, Biol Psychiat Div, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Benecke, Cord] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Dept Psychol, Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Hoertnagl, CM, Med Univ Innsbruck, Gen & Social Psychiat Div, Anichstr 35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
EM christine.hoertnagl@i-med.ac.at
DE affect recognition; bipolar disorder; emotion perception; emotion
   regulation; psychosocial outcome
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; DEPRESSION; DISCRIMINATION;
   MANIA; SCHIZOPHRENIA; INDIVIDUALS; EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION; SYMPTOMS
AB Objectives: Outcome in bipolar disorder (BD) is multidimensional and consists of clinical and psychosocial domains. Difficulties in affect recognition and in emotional experience are a hallmark of BD, but there is little research investigating the consequences of this deficit on the psychosocial status of patients who are in remission.
   Methods: This cross-sectional study examined the relationship of facial affect recognition and treatment outcomes in terms of psychopathology, quality of life, and psychosocial functioning in remitted BD patients compared to healthy volunteers.
   Results: Altogether, 47 outpatients meeting diagnostic criteria for bipolar I disorder according to DSM-IV and 45 healthy control subjects were included in the study. Patients were particularly impaired in the recognition of facial expressions depicting disgust and happiness. For patients, the most frequently observed misidentifications included disgusted faces misrecognized as angry expressions, fearful faces misrecognized as disgusted or surprised expressions, surprised faces misrecognized as fearful expressions, and sad faces misrecognized as fearful or angry expressions. Regarding emotional experience, shame, guilt, sadness, fear, lifelessness, loneliness, and existential fear were experienced more intensely by patients.
   Conclusions: These findings demonstrate deficits in experiencing and recognizing emotions in BD patients who are in remission and underscore the relevance of these deficits in the psychosocial context.
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NR 36
TC 10
BP 537
EP 544
PY 2011
PD AUG-SEP
VL 13
IS 5-6
DI 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2011.00947.x
GA 848DQ
UT WOS:000297029600009
ER

PT J
AU STRACK, F
   SCHWARZ, N
   CHASSEIN, B
   KERN, D
   WAGNER, D
AF STRACK, F
   SCHWARZ, N
   CHASSEIN, B
   KERN, D
   WAGNER, D
TI SALIENCE OF COMPARISON STANDARDS AND THE ACTIVATION OF SOCIAL NORMS -
   CONSEQUENCES FOR JUDGMENTS OF HAPPINESS AND THEIR COMMUNICATION
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
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NR 26
TC 28
BP 303
EP 314
PY 1990
PD DEC
VL 29
GA EN550
UT WOS:A1990EN55000002
ER

PT J
AU Adams, KB
AF Adams, Kathryn Betts
TI Specific effects of caring for a spouse with dementia: differences in
   depressive symptoms between caregiver and non-caregiver spouses
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Adams, Kathryn Betts] Case Western Reserve Univ, Mandel Sch Appl Social Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   [Adams, Kathryn Betts] Case Western Reserve Univ, Univ Memory & Aging Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Adams, KB, Case Western Reserve Univ, Mandel Sch Appl Social Sci, 10600 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM kathryn.adams@case.edu
DE dementia caregiving; depression; CES-D; positive affect; two-group
   MANCOVA
ID CES-D SCALE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; POSITIVE AFFECT; HEALTH; GRIEF;
   NONCAREGIVERS; PREVALENCE; STRATEGIES; IMPACT; ELDERS
AB Background: Caring for spouses with dementia is a risk factor for increased levels of depression. Less is known about specific symptom differences between groups of caregivers and non-caregivers. This study characterizes differences on the CES-D depression screening scale between caregiving and non-caregiving spouses.
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   Conclusions: The differences, particularly caregivers' lack of positive affect, suggest the need for appropriate intervention approaches to assist spouse caregivers.
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NR 35
TC 12
BP 508
EP 520
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S1041610207006278
GA 352SZ
UT WOS:000259519000007
ER

PT J
AU Munson, CM
AF Munson, C. M.
TI Health Habits by Practice. The Health Happiness and Success Series
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BURKHARD WE, HLTH HABITS PRACTICE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 842
EP 842
PY 1927
PD AUG
VL 17
IS 8
DI 10.2105/AJPH.17.8.842-a
GA V91ON
UT WOS:000206189300013
ER

PT J
AU Parks, S
AF Parks, Sarah
TI Divergent pathways of development: a comparative case study of human
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SO ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING C-GOVERNMENT AND POLICY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Econ, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
RP Parks, S, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Econ, 110 8th St, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
EM parkss@rpi.edu
DE well-being; Thailand; sufficiency economy; human achievement index;
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ID HAPPINESS; INDEX
AB Over the last two decades there has been a growing interest in shifting the political focus from gross domestic product as an indicator of well-being to more pluralistic concepts. Correspondingly, approaches to development have also evolved. A case study of two neighboring Thai provinces, Samut Sakhon and Samut Songkhram, provides a means to examine divergent development pathways and the resulting differences in well-being. Samut Sakhon was influenced by traditional economic forces. By contrast, the United Nations Development Programme cited Samut Songkhram as a "showcase of the sufficiency economy", although the extent to which the sufficiency economy philosophy was deliberately applied is unclear. Today, the gross provincial product is much higher in Samut Sakhon, but Samut Songkhram ranks higher on the human achievement index (HAI). In comparison with traditional economic indicators, the HAI provides a more realistic depiction of the provinces; however, the index has shortcomings in regards to social and environmental issues.
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TC 0
BP 891
EP 909
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1068/c1165r
GA 028MO
UT WOS:000310426600009
ER

PT J
AU Svenson, O
   Salo, I
AF Svenson, Ola
   Salo, Ilkka
TI Mental representations of important real-life decisions
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 EUR J OPER RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, Risk Anal Social & Decis Res Unit, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Lund Univ, Dept Psychol, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Svenson, O, Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, Risk Anal Social & Decis Res Unit, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM osn@psychology.su.se
DE behavioral decision making; mental representation; real-life decisions;
   personal decisions
AB Two studies investigated how decision makers characterize alternatives in important real-life decisions, which they themselves had made (to leave a partner, to choose an education and to choose a home). First, the participants indicated a very high degree of involvement in the decisions studied and about half of the participants gave maximum involvement ratings for the partner decision. Second, the results showed that concepts that are essential in most decision theories, such as, consequence, probability and value were important characteristics of the decisions. Third, emotion, positive and negative affect were also important characteristics. Fourth, value and emotion were uncorrelated. Fifth, the patterns of characteristics of decisions made in the past did not differ markedly from the characteristics given to future decisions. Principal component analyses were performed on the ratings of applicability of the different characteristics across participants for each decision situation. Three factors were extracted. There was one factor for positive affect/emotions and another factor for negative affect/emotions verified in oblique solutions. Thus, different scales are needed to represent emotion/affect components (and not bipolar scales) in real-life important decisions. The third factor represented the way in which a decision was represented (moving pictures dialogue etc.). An analysis restricted to the participants who rated 100% involvement showed an additional fourth factor with "what others would think", "similar situations", "values" and "money" as the most prominent characteristics. This points to the importance of controlling for participant involvement in studies of human decision making to enable generalizations to real-life decisions. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 9
TC 4
BP 1353
EP 1362
PY 2007
PD MAR 16
VL 177
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ejor.2005.04.007
GA 113XP
UT WOS:000242631600004
ER

PT J
AU Bergsma, A
   ten Have, M
   Veenhoven, R
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AF Bergsma, Ad
   ten Have, Margreet
   Veenhoven, Ruut
   de Graaf, Ron
TI Most people with mental disorders are happy: A 3-year follow-up in the
   Dutch general population
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bergsma, Ad; Veenhoven, Ruut] Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [ten Have, Margreet; de Graaf, Ron] Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Bergsma, A, Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM bergsma@fsw.eur.nl
DE anxiety disorders; happiness; mental disorders; mood disorders;
   substance-related disorders
ID INTERNATIONAL DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; TEST-RETEST
   RELIABILITY; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; HAPPINESS; TESTS; LIFE; DEPRESSION;
   PSYCHOLOGY; NEMESIS
AB Three questions are addressed: (1) How (un)happy are people with and without mental disorders? (2) What are the clinical characteristics associated with happiness among people with a mental disorder? (3) Does happiness predict recovery from mental disorders? A representative sample (N=7076) of the Dutch population was interviewed at baseline and 1 and 3 years later. Mental disorders were assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Happiness was measured using a single question on how often respondents had felt happy during the past 4 weeks. Of the respondents with a mental disorder 68.4% reported they had felt often happy, compared to 39.1% without a disorder. The unhappiness of people with mental disorders is associated with having a mood disorder and impaired emotional and social role functioning. Happiness enhances the changes of recovery from a mental disorder at follow-up. The implications are discussed.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 253
EP 259
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.577086
GA 824EM
UT WOS:000295185200001
ER

PT J
AU Sahraee, OA
   Yusefnejad, M
   Khosravi, Z
AF Sahraee, O. Alizadeh
   Yusefnejad, M.
   Khosravi, Z.
TI PREDICTING OF LIFE SATISFACTION WITH RESPECT TO EARLY MALADAPTIVE
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Sahraee, O. Alizadeh; Yusefnejad, M.; Khosravi, Z.] Alzahra Univ, Tehran, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 26
GA V27VS
UT WOS:000208641302162
ER

PT J
AU Sangpikul, A
AF Sangpikul, Aswin
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J9 INT J TOUR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dhurakij Pundit Univ, Dept Hotel & Tourism Management, Bangkok 10210, Thailand.
RP Sangpikul, A, Dhurakij Pundit Univ, Dept Hotel & Tourism Management, 110-1-4 Prachachuen Rd, Bangkok 10210, Thailand.
EM slu352@yahoo.com
DE travel motivations; psychological well-being; Japanese senior
   travellers; Thailand
ID TOURISM
AB This study applies the conceptual framework of push and pull motivations to investigate travel motivations of Japanese senior travellers to Thailand. Using factor analysis, three push and four pull factor dimensions are identified. The three push factors are labelled 'novelty and knowledge-seeking', 'rest and relaxation' and 'ego-enhancement', while the four pull factors are 'cultural and historical attractions', 'travel arrangements and facilities', 'shopping and leisure activities' and 'safety and cleanliness'. Among them, 'novelty and knowledge-seeking' and 'cultural and historical attractions' are regarded as the most important push and pull factors respectively. The results of multiple regression analysis indicate that psychological well-being (i.e. positive affect) and education are the two factors influencing travel motivations of Japanese senior travellers to Thailand. Copyright (C) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 50
TC 13
BP 81
EP 94
PY 2008
PD JAN-FEB
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1002/jtr.643
GA 504AG
UT WOS:000270583900007
ER

PT J
AU Scherer, KR
   Wranik, T
   Sangsue, J
   Tran, V
   Scherer, U
AF Scherer, KR
   Wranik, T
   Sangsue, J
   Tran, V
   Scherer, U
TI Emotions in everyday life: probability of occurrence, risk factors,
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE INFORMATION SUR LES SCIENCES SOCIALES
J9 SOC SCI INFORM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Geneva, Dept Psychol, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
   Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Fondat Perene, Responsable MPST, CH-2800 Delemont, Switzerland.
   Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Scherer, KR, Univ Geneva, Dept Psychol, 40 Bd Pont Arve, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM Klaus.Scherer@pse.unige.ch; tanja.wranik@yale.edu; jsangsue@perene.ch;
   veroniquetran@yahoo.com; ursula.scherer@sigmacapp.com
DE cultural differences; dispositional emotionality; emotional response;
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   risk factors for emotion elicitation
ID ANTECEDENT APPRAISAL; RESPONSE RATES; PRIMARY-CARE; SELF-REPORT; CORE
   AFFECT; ANGER; MAIL; EXPECTANCIES; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION
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NR 92
TC 45
BP 499
EP 570
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0539018404047701
GA 878NN
UT WOS:000225653600001
ER

PT J
AU Van Overwalle, F
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AF Van Overwalle, F
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TI A connectionist model of attitude formation and change
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Vrije Univ Brussels, Dept Psychol, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
   Univ Bielefeld, Dept Psychol, D-4800 Bielefeld, Germany.
RP Van Overwalle, F, Vrije Univ Brussels, Dept Psychol, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
EM Franl.VanOverwalle@vub.ac.be
ID HUMAN CONTINGENCY JUDGMENT; PERSON IMPRESSION-FORMATION;
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   COGNITIVE-DISSONANCE; DISTRIBUTED-MEMORY; SOURCE CREDIBILITY; PERIPHERAL
   ROUTES; POSITIVE AFFECT
AB This article discusses a recurrent connectionist network, simulating empirical phenomena usually explained by, current dual-process approaches of attitudes, thereby focusing on the processing mechanisms that may underlie both central and peripheral routes of persuasion. Major findings in attitude formation and change involving both processing modes are reviewed and modeled from a connectionist perspective. We use an autoassociative network architecture with a linear activation update and the delta learning algorithm for adjusting the connection weights. The network is applied to well-known experiments involving deliberative attitude formation, as well as the use of heuristics of length, consensus, expertise, and mood. All these empirical phenomena are successfully reproduced in the simulations. Moreover the proposed model is shown to be consistent with algebraic models of attitude formation (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975). The discussion centers on how the proposed network model may be used to unite and formalize current ideas and hypotheses on the processes underlying attitude acquisition and how it can be deployed to develop novel hypotheses in the attitude domain.
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NR 148
TC 21
BP 231
EP 274
PY 2005
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1207/s15327957pspr0903_3
GA 949JE
UT WOS:000230780500003
ER

PT J
AU Ojeda, L
   Pina-Watson, B
AF Ojeda, Lizette
   Pina-Watson, Brandy
TI Day Laborers' Life Satisfaction: The Role of Familismo, Spirituality,
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SO CULTURAL DIVERSITY & ETHNIC MINORITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CULT DIVERS ETHN MIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ojeda, Lizette; Pina-Watson, Brandy] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Ojeda, L, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM lizetteojeda@tamu.edu
DE Latinos; immigrants; cultural values; discrimination; life satisfaction
ID MEXICAN-ORIGIN ADULTS; UNDOCUMENTED DAY LABORERS; IMMIGRANT DAY
   LABORERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; LATINO IMMIGRANTS;
   SAN-FRANCISCO; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY;
   JOB-SATISFACTION
AB Limited research exists on day laborers' mental health. This study identifies relevant factors that influence the life satisfaction of 143 predominantly undocumented Latino male day laborers. Findings demonstrated the importance of familismo, spirituality, work satisfaction, perceived health, and perceived discrimination on life satisfaction. Given the deleterious impact discrimination can have on mental health, we examined whether perceived discrimination's role on life satisfaction would be buffered by familismo, spirituality, work satisfaction, and perceived health. Among these variable, spirituality and perceived health were identified as protective factors against the role of perceived discrimination on life satisfaction. Implications for research and practice with Latino male day laborers are discussed.
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NR 67
TC 1
BP 270
EP 278
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0032961
GA 189VI
UT WOS:000322296000005
ER

PT J
AU Pao, TL
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   Tsai, YW
AF Pao, Tsang-Long
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   Tsai, Yao-Wei
TI Recognition and Analysis of Emotion Transition in Mandarin Speech Signal
SO IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS, MAN AND CYBERNETICS (SMC 2010)
J9 IEEE SYS MAN CYBERN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Pao, Tsang-Long; Yeh, Jun-Heng; Tsai, Yao-Wei] Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Taipei 104, Taiwan.
RP Pao, TL, Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Taipei 104, Taiwan.
DE Speech emotion recognition; Speech segmentation
AB Language is one and probably most important means for communication between human beings. The human emotion usually accompanies with speech. So human speech identification is not only involving language syntax and meaning but also the emotion at that moment. In this paper, we study the long sentence speech corpus emotion recognition using various speech segmentation approaches, and try to detect the emotion transition point from the continuous speech. In the experiments, we apply three different speech segmentation methods to the continuous Mandarin emotional speech. These methods include uniform, endpoint detection, and whole sentence segmentation. There are five emotions being investigated, including anger, happiness, sadness, boredom, and neutral. We then employ two classification algorithms, the conventional K-nearest neighbor (KNN) and weighted discrete-KNN (WD-KNN), in the recognition phase. From to the experimental results, we find that the WD-KNN yields an average recognition rate of 73% for the used testing sentences.
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 3326
EP 3332
PY 2010
GA BWU85
UT WOS:000295015303036
ER

PT J
AU Kong, SS
AF Kong, Seong Sook
TI Relationships between Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) Psychological
   Type and Marital Satisfaction, Divorce Proneness, Positive Affect, and
   Conflict Regulation in Clinic Couples
SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
J9 J KOREAN ACAD NURS
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 Soonchunhyang Univ, Sch Nursing, Cheonan 330090, South Korea.
RP Kong, SS, Soonchunhyang Univ, Sch Nursing, 366-1 Ssangyong Dong, Cheonan 330090, South Korea.
EM kongsun@sch.ac.kr
DE Myers-briggs type indicator; Marital relationship; Divorce; Affect;
   Marital conflict
ID DISSOLUTION; DISTRESS
AB Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships between the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) psychological type and marital satisfaction, divorce proneness, positive affect, and conflict regulation in couple visiting a clinic. Methods: Couples (n=62) who visited "M" couple clinic participated in the study. Data were collected from March to June 2009 using the Marital Satisfaction Scale, Marital Status Inventory, Positive Affect Inventory, and Conflict Regulation Inventory. Results: The couples showed no significant differences in marital satisfaction, positive affect, and conflict regulation according to similarities between spouses in MBTI types. However, they showed significant differences in divorce proneness of husband according to a similarity in the Sensing/Intuition indicator. They also showed significant differences in divorce proneness, positive affect, and conflict regulation between the couples for ISTJ (Introversion, Sensing, Thinking, Judging) or ESTJ (Extraversion, Sensing, Thinking, Judging) types compared to other couples. Conclusion: When nurses counsel couples, they should understand that differences in psychological type between spouses affects their marital relationship. In addition, nurses should educate couples on the characteristics of each type according to the couple's types and help them to understand each other, especially for couples where one spouse is the ISTJ/ESTJ type. These interventions will improve marital satisfaction and prevent the divorce in these couples.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 336
EP 348
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.336
GA 627FW
UT WOS:000280025900004
ER

PT J
AU Binder, M
   Coad, A
AF Binder, Martin
   Coad, Alex
TI Disentangling the Circularity in Sen's Capability Approach: An Analysis
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Binder, Martin; Coad, Alex] Max Planck Inst Econ, Evolutionary Econ Grp, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
RP Binder, M, Max Planck Inst Econ, Evolutionary Econ Grp, Kahlaische Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
EM binder@econ.mpg.de; coad@econ.mpg.de
DE Capability approach; Vector autoregressions; Functioning selection;
   Co-evolution of functionings; Circularity problem
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EQUIVALENCE SCALES; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; INDICATORS;
   HEALTH; MONEY
AB There is an ambiguity in Amartya Sen's capability approach as to what constitutes an individual's resources, conversion factors and valuable functionings. What we here call the "circularity problem" points to the fact that all three concepts seem to be mutually endogenous and interdependent. To econometrically account for this entanglement we suggest a panel vector autoregression approach. We analyze the intertemporal interplay of the above factors over a time horizon of 15 years using the BHPS data set for Great Britain, measuring individual well-being in functionings space with a set of basic functionings, comprising "being happy", "being healthy", "being nourished", "moving about freely", "being well-sheltered" and "having satisfying social relations". We find that there are indeed functionings that are resources for many other functionings (viz. "being happy") while other functionings ("being well-sheltered" and "having satisfying social relations") are by and large independent, thus shedding light on a facet of the capability approach that has been neglected so far.
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NR 59
TC 2
BP 327
EP 355
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 103
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9714-4
GA 800WF
UT WOS:000293397700001
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
   Sin, AMH
   Lee, TY
AF Shek, Daniel T. L.
   Sin, Andrew Mm. H.
   Lee, Tak Yan
TI The Chinese Positive Youth Development Scale: A validation study
SO RESEARCH ON SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE
J9 RES SOCIAL WORK PRAC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Social Welf Practice & Res Ctr, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Social Welf Practice & Res Ctr, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM danielshek@cuhk.edu.hk
DE Chinese adolescents; positive youth development; assessment; validation
   study; Hong Kong
ID ADOLESCENTS; BEHAVIOR; VERSION; WORKS; LIFE
AB Objective: This article describes the development and initial validation of the 90-item Chinese Positive Youth Development Scale (CPYDS), which contains items related to 15 aspects of positive youth development. Method: Adolescents with well adjustment (N =162) and poor adjustment (N = 160) responded to the CPYDS. Results: The findings showed that the CPYDS measures possess acceptable internal consistency and were able to discriminate the two groups. Although the CPYDS measures were positively related to thriving, life satisfaction, and perceived academic achievement, they were negatively related to substance abuse, delinquency, and behavioral intention to engage in problem behavior. Conclusions: The CPYDS can be used as a global measure of positive youth development in Chinese adolescents, but its dimensionality and subscales should be further examined.
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NR 44
TC 22
BP 380
EP 391
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1049731506296196
GA 157JH
UT WOS:000245715000006
ER

PT J
AU Infurna, FJ
   Wiest, M
   Gerstorf, D
   Ram, N
   Schupp, J
   Wagner, GG
   Heckhausen, J
AF Infurna, F. J.
   Wiest, M.
   Gerstorf, D.
   Ram, N.
   Schupp, J.
   Wagner, G. G.
   Heckhausen, J.
TI DECLINE AND ADAPTATION OF LIFE SATISFACTION AFTER LOSING A SPOUSE:
   MODERATED BY SOCIAL AND HEALTH RESOURCES AND PREDICTING LONGEVITY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Infurna, F. J.; Gerstorf, D.] Humboldt Univ, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
   [Infurna, F. J.; Gerstorf, D.; Ram, N.; Schupp, J.; Wagner, G. G.] German Inst Econ Res DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
   [Wiest, M.] German Ctr Gerontol, Berlin, Germany.
   [Ram, N.; Wagner, G. G.] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Berlin, Germany.
   [Ram, N.] Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
   [Wagner, G. G.] Berlin Univ Technol, Berlin, Germany.
   [Gerstorf, D.; Ram, N.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Heckhausen, J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 255
EP 255
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442103258
ER

PT J
AU Bernheim, BD
AF Bernheim, B. Douglas
TI BEHAVIORAL WELFARE ECONOMICS
SO JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Bernheim, BD, Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM bernheim@stanford.edu
ID EXPERIENCED UTILITY; CONSUMERS BEHAVIOR; HAPPINESS; CHOICE; PREFERENCES;
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AB This paper discusses several competing proposals for general normative frameworks that would encompass non-standard models of choice. Most existing proposals equate welfare with wellbeing. Some assume that well-being flows from the achievement of well-defined objectives, and that those objectives also guide choices; the trick is to formulate a framework in which less-than-completely coherent choice patterns reveal the unobserved objectives. Others are predicated on the contention that well-being, and hence welfare, is directly measurable. Both of those approaches encounter serious conceptual difficulties. An alternative approach, developed by Bernheim and Rangel (2009), defines welfare directly in terms of choice. It entails a generalized welfare criterion that respects choice directly, without requiring any rationalization involving potentially unverifiable assumptions concerning underlying objectives and their relationships to choice. Because useful behavioral theories generally envision a substantial degree of underlying coherence in behavior, that criterion leads to a rich and tractable normative framework. (JEL: D01, D60, H40)
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NR 64
TC 10
BP 267
EP 319
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 7
IS 2-3
GA 435TK
UT WOS:000265366000002
ER

PT J
AU Hershberger, PJ
AF Hershberger, PJ
TI Prescribing happiness: Positive psychology and family medicine
SO FAMILY MEDICINE
J9 FAM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wright State Univ, Dept Family Med, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
RP Hershberger, PJ, Good Samaritan Family Practice Ctr, 2345 Philadelphia Dr, Dayton, OH 45406 USA.
EM paul.hershberger@wright.edu
ID SELF-PERCEPTIONS; LONGEVITY; EMOTIONS
AB Although mental health promotion is consistent with the philosophy of family medicine, it is largely unclear what behaviors or interventions comprise mental health promotion in practice. A recent effort in psychology, known as 'positive psychology" has endeavored to better understand happiness, meaning in life, character strengths, and how these all can be developed. Because happiness is associated with multiple benefits, including better health, it behooves family physicians to become familiar with and incorporate positive psychology into their practices. This article reviews examples of the work in positive psychology, including gratitude, capitalization, "satisficing," character strengths, and learned optimism. Potential applications of each area in medical education, physician well-being, and patient care are described.
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NR 26
TC 8
BP 630
EP 634
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 37
IS 9
GA 974HS
UT WOS:000232582700013
ER

PT J
AU Klapwijk, ET
   Peters, S
   Vermeiren, RRJM
   Lelieveld, GJ
AF Klapwijk, Eduard T.
   Peters, Sabine
   Vermeiren, Robert R. J. M.
   Lelieveld, Gert-Jan
TI Emotional reactions of peers influence decisions about fairness in
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SO FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
J9 FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Klapwijk, Eduard T.; Vermeiren, Robert R. J. M.] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Curium, Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Klapwijk, Eduard T.; Peters, Sabine; Lelieveld, Gert-Jan] Leiden Univ, Inst Psychol, Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Klapwijk, Eduard T.; Peters, Sabine; Vermeiren, Robert R. J. M.; Lelieveld, Gert-Jan] Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Brain & Cognit, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Klapwijk, ET, Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Curium, NL-2342 AK Oegstgeest, Netherlands.
EM e.t.klapwijk@curium.nl
DE interpersonal effects of emotions; adolescence; social value
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ID SOCIAL VALUE ORIENTATION; FUNCTIONAL-APPROACH; NEGOTIATIONS;
   DISAPPOINTMENT; OTHERS; BEHAVIOR; ANGER; RECOGNITION; EXPRESSION;
   DILEMMAS
AB During adolescence, peers take on increasing importance, while social skills are still developing. However, how emotions of peers influence social decisions during that age period is insufficiently known. We therefore examined the effects of three different emotional responses (anger, disappointment, happiness) on decisions about fairness in a sample of 156 adolescents aged 12-17 years. Participants received written emotional responses from peers in a version of the Dictator Game to a previous unfair offer. Adolescents reacted with more generous offers after disappointed reactions compared to angry and happy reactions. Furthermore, we found preliminary evidence for developmental differences over adolescence, since older adolescents differentiated more between the three emotions than younger adolescents. In addition, individual differences in social value orientation played a role in decisions after happy reactions of peers to a previous unfair offer, such that participants with a "proself" orientation made more unfair offers to happy peers than "prosocial" participants. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that adolescents take emotions of peers into account when making social decisions, while individual differences in social value orientation affect these decisions, and age seems to influence the nature of the reaction.
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NR 60
TC 0
AR 745
PY 2013
PD NOV 12
VL 7
DI 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00745
GA 249OH
UT WOS:000326786000001
ER

PT J
AU Kohan, A
   O'Connor, BP
AF Kohan, A
   O'Connor, BP
TI Police officer job satisfaction in relation to mood, well-being, and
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lakehead Univ, Dept Psychol, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
RP O'Connor, BP, Lakehead Univ, Dept Psychol, 955 Oliver Rd, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
DE alcohol; job satisfaction; mood; police; well-being
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; WORK EXPERIENCES; USE
   DISORDERS; LIFE SCALE; PERSONALITY; STRESS; MODEL; METAANALYSIS;
   INDEPENDENCE
AB The authors examined job satisfaction, job stress, and thoughts of quitting in relation to positive and negative affect, life satisfaction, self-esteem, and alcohol consumption among police officers. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed that 2 dimensions, positive affect and negative affect, provided a clear family-tree organizational framework for representing the otherwise confusing pattern of associations between job and well-being variables. Job satisfaction was primarily associated with positive affect, life satisfaction, and self-esteem; job stress was primarily associated with negative affect and alcohol consumption; thoughts of quitting had moderate loadings on both factors. The 2-dimensional framework may prove useful as a guide in reviewing research in this field and in selecting constructs and measures for inclusion in future research.
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NR 55
TC 20
BP 307
EP 318
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 136
IS 3
GA 586GB
UT WOS:000177575300006
ER

PT S
AU Spiller, SA
AF Spiller, Stephen A.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 134
EP 137
PY 2010
VL 37
GA BDX48
UT WOS:000315535000034
ER

PT J
AU Heponiemi, T
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AF Heponiemi, Tarja
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TI Experiencing positive affect and negative affect during stress:
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Keltikangas-Jarvinen, L, Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, POB 9, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM Liisa.Keltikangas-Jarvinen@Helsinki.Fi
DE stress; parasympathetic; sympathetic; facial expression; autonomic;
   affect
ID RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; POWER SPECTRUM ANALYSIS;
   HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS;
   EMOTIONAL-REACTIONS; AFFECTIVE IMAGERY; SEX-DIFFERENCES; VAGAL TONE;
   RESPONSES
AB We examined the relationship between experienced positive/negative affect and cardiac reactivity and facial muscle movements during laboratory tasks with different demands. Heart rate, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, pre-ejection period, and facial electromyography were measured during startle, mental arithmetic, reaction time task, and speech task. The results revealed that individuals experiencing high levels of positive affect exhibited more pronounced parasympathetic, heart rate, and orbicularis oculi reactivity than others. Individuals who experienced high levels of negative affects during the tasks showed higher corrugator supercilii responses. Men and women showed slightly different response patterns. To conclude, cardiac reactivity may be associated with positive involvement and enthusiasm in some situations and all reactivity should not automatically be considered as potentially pathological.
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NR 75
TC 10
BP 327
EP 337
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2006.00527.x
GA 086HK
UT WOS:000240664200002
ER

PT J
AU Camacho-Cuena, E
   Seidl, C
   Morone, A
AF Camacho-Cuena, E
   Seidl, C
   Morone, A
TI Comparing preference reversal for general lotteries and income
   distributions
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kiel, Inst Volkswirtschaftslehre, D-24098 Kiel, Germany.
   Univ Jaume 1, Castellon de La Plana, Spain.
   Univ Bari, I-70124 Bari, Italy.
RP Camacho-Cuena, E, Univ Kiel, Inst Volkswirtschaftslehre, Olshaussenstr 40, D-24098 Kiel, Germany.
EM camacho@bwl.uni-kiel.de
DE income distribution; lotteries; income happiness; inequality and risk
   aversion; ethical inequality measures; preference reversal
ID INDEPENDENCE AXIOM; RISK PERCEPTIONS; INCREASING RISK; INEQUALITY;
   CHOICE; JUDGMENTS; ELIMINATION; UTILITY
AB This paper investigates preference reversals both for lotteries and income distributions as well as their interrelationship. In doing so, it offers several new features: Firstly, it provides a joint analysis of lotteries and income distributions. Secondly, the stimulus material used is considerably more general than used so far in the analysis of preference reversal. Instead of relying on binary lotteries and income distributions, we used ten multiple-outcome lotteries and ten n-dimensional income distributions which corresponded exactly to the lotteries. The lotteries and income distributions were chosen so as to model generalized P-bets (negatively skewed distributions) and generalized $-bets (positively skewed distributions), but we also used other shapes (uniform, symmetrical, and bimodal distributions). Thirdly, we applied material incentives to our subjects which were recruited from students of the Universities of Bari, Italy, and Castellon, Spain. Subjects were asked both to rate and evaluate the ten lotteries or the ten income distributions, respectively. We found heavy response-mode effects which confirm classical preference reversal, and revealed new patterns of preference reversal. Further, the transfer principle was largely violated. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved,
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NR 59
TC 6
BP 682
EP 710
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2005.04.001
GA 967IO
UT WOS:000232085100005
ER

PT J
AU Aslam, A
   Corrado, L
AF Aslam, Aqib
   Corrado, Luisa
TI The geography of well-being
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
J9 J ECON GEOGR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Corrado, Luisa] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
   [Aslam, Aqib; Corrado, Luisa] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
   [Aslam, Aqib] Int Monetary Fund, Washington, DC 20431 USA.
RP Corrado, L, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
EM luisa.corrado@uniroma2.it
DE multilevel modelling; regional well-being; clustered data; group
   effects; non-economic factors; I31; G10
ID HAPPINESS; NATIONS; MODELS; INCOME; SATISFACTION; EASTERLIN; LIFE
AB We consider the economic and non-economic determinants of well-being across Europe and ask what level of geographical aggregation (for example, individual, regional or national) matters for individual well-being and whether the drivers of well-being differ within and between these different levels. Our results show a more heterogenous set of drivers for individual well-being across regions in Europe than previously described. Not only are individual-level effects significant, but so too are regional factors. In particular, absolute regional factors dominate the effect of an individual's position relative to their region for certain non-economic variables. The significance of these non-economic factors changes depending on the sample of countries considered, but in each case the regional effects dominate for those variables that are significant.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 627
EP 649
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1093/jeg/lbr041
GA 932ZV
UT WOS:000303329900003
ER

PT J
AU Langens, TA
   Schuler, J
AF Langens, Thomas A.
   Schueler, Julia
TI Effects of written emotional expression: The role of positive
   expectancies
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wuppertal, Dept Psychol, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany.
   Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Langens, TA, Univ Wuppertal, Dept Psychol, Gausstr 20, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany.
EM langens@uni-wuppertal.de
DE emotional expression; response expectancies; emotion regulation; coping
ID MOOD-REGULATION EXPECTANCIES; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; PHYSICAL-HEALTH;
   SELF-REGULATION; STRATEGIES; PREDICTORS; MECHANISMS; DYSPHORIA;
   SYMPTOMS; STRESS
AB Objective: Writing in an emotional way about stressful or traumatic experiences has beneficial effects on emotional well-being and physical health. Yet the mechanisms that underlie these effects still need to be explored. Integrating research on the effects of positive expectancies, the authors suggest that positive effects of written emotional expression may, in part, depend on expectancies induced by writing about emotional experiences. Design: Two studies were conducted to test this hypothesis. In both studies, participants wrote about either an upsetting event or trivial issues. After the writing period, participants rated their expectancies that the writing intervention would improve (or impair) their emotional wellbeing over time. Main Outcome Measures: Study I assessed the emotional impact of an upsetting event, whereas Study 2 assessed subjective reports of physical symptoms. In both studies, outcome variables were collected both before and 6 weeks after the writing intervention. Results: The results showed that (a) writing about upsetting experiences induced higher positive expectancies than writing about trivial issues and (b) expectancies associated with written emotional expression were related to a reduction in the emotional impact of an upsetting event (Study 1) and to a reduction in physical symptoms (Study 2). Conclusions: There may be 2 alternative ways to render written emotional expression effective in reducing negative emotions: (a) by rendering an emotional experience more meaningful and (b) by inducing positive affect regulation expectancies.
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NR 45
TC 8
BP 174
EP 182
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.26.2.174
GA 149HH
UT WOS:000245137300007
ER

PT J
AU Barron, R
AF Barron, Robert
TI A Brief History of Happiness
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 167
EP 169
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 61
IS 1
GA V02FK
UT WOS:000206908900035
ER

PT J
AU Ditta, JM
AF Ditta, JM
TI The 'Serious Minded in Pursuit of Happiness'
SO MIDWEST QUARTERLY-A JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY THOUGHT
J9 MIDWEST QUART
LA English
DT Poetry
RP Ditta, JM, DAKOTA WESLEYAN UNIV,MITCHELL,SD 57301.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 45
EP 46
PY 1996
PD FAL
VL 38
IS 1
GA VM589
UT WOS:A1996VM58900006
ER

PT J
AU James, HS
   Hendrickson, MK
AF James, Harvey S., Jr.
   Hendrickson, Mary K.
TI Perceived economic pressures and farmer ethics
SO AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
J9 AGR ECON-BLACKWELL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [James, Harvey S., Jr.] Univ Missouri, Dept Agr Econ, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Hendrickson, Mary K.] Univ Missouri, Dept Rural Sociol, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP James, HS, Univ Missouri, Dept Agr Econ, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM hjames@missouri.edu
DE business ethics; economic pressures; ethical attitudes; farmer attitudes
ID DECISION-MAKING; BUSINESS-ETHICS; BEHAVIOR; RESPONSIBILITY;
   ORGANIZATIONS; CORPORATE; CHOCOLATE; HAPPINESS
AB We hypothesize that an increase in the economic pressures a farmer feels could result in that fanner being more tolerant of unethical conduct than farmers not experiencing economic pressures. To test this hypothesis, we use data from a survey of 3,000 Missouri fanners with farm sales in excess of $10,000 in 2005 in which farmers were asked how acceptable they considered various unethical or questionable farming practices. The survey also contained questions designed to measure perceived economic pressures. We find evidence that economic pressures result in a greater willingness of farmers to tolerate unethical conduct, particularly in the case of actions that have the potential of causing harm or that are influenced by law or contract. We also find that the more frequently a farmer reports observing an unethical action, the more accepting he is of it.
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NR 44
TC 5
BP 349
EP 361
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1574-0862.2008.00305.x
GA 293NX
UT WOS:000255343100009
ER

PT J
AU Elliott, TR
   Brossart, D
   Berry, JW
   Fine, PR
AF Elliott, Timothy R.
   Brossart, Daniel
   Berry, Jack W.
   Fine, P. R.
TI Problem-solving training via videoconferencing for family caregivers of
   persons with spinal cord injuries: A randomized controlled trial
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Elliott, Timothy R.; Brossart, Daniel] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
   [Berry, Jack W.; Fine, P. R.] Univ Alabama, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Elliott, TR, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, 4225 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
EM telliott@tamu.edu
DE Caregiver; Randomized controlled trial; Spinal cord injury; Telehealth;
   Problem-solving
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; PEDIATRIC BRAIN-INJURY; SELF-REPORT SCALE;
   PHYSICAL-DISABILITY; MEMBER ADJUSTMENT; CANCER-PATIENTS; PUBLIC-HEALTH;
   INTERVENTION; THERAPY; METAANALYSIS
AB Objective: To examine the effectiveness of an individualized problem-solving intervention delivered in videoconferencing sessions with family caregivers of persons living with a spinal cord injury (SCI) and possible contagion effects on care recipients.
   Design: Family caregivers were randomly assigned to an education-only control group or an intervention group in which participants received problem-solving training (PST) in monthly videoconference session for a year.
   Participants: Sixty-one caregivers (54 women, 7 men) and their care recipients (40 men, 21 women) consented to participate.
   Main outcome measures: The Social Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised was administered to caregivers. Caregivers and care recipients completed the Inventory to Diagnose Depression, the SF-36 and the Satisfaction with Life scale at pre-treatment, 6 months and 12 months.
   Results: Twenty-eight caregivers discontinued the study and their follow-up data were unavailable at the final assessment. Older caregivers were more likely than younger caregivers to remain in the study. Intent-to-treat analyses projected a significant decrease in depression among caregivers receiving PST; efficacy analyses indicated this effect was pronounced at the 6th month assessment. ITT analyses and efficacy analyses revealed that care recipients of caregivers receiving PST reported gains in social functioning over time.
   Conclusions: Community-based, telehealth interventions may benefit family caregivers and their care recipients, but the mechanisms of these effects are unclear. Attrition and sample issues should be considered in future studies with these populations. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 68
TC 19
BP 1220
EP 1229
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 46
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2008.08.004
GA 367RE
UT WOS:000260569100004
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, CSJ
   Mahon, A
   McLeod, W
AF Johnson, CSJ
   Mahon, A
   McLeod, W
TI Nutritional, functional and psychosocial correlates of disability among
   older adults
SO JOURNAL OF NUTRITION HEALTH & AGING
J9 J NUTR HEALTH AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Ontario, Canadian Ctr Act & Aging, London, ON, Canada.
   Acadia Univ, Sch Nutr & Dietet, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada.
   Acadia Univ, Sch Recreat Management & Kinesiol, Wolfville, NS, Canada.
RP Johnson, CSJ, Acadia Univ, Sch Nutr & Dietet, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada.
EM shanthi.johnson@acadiau.ca
DE disability; nutrition; function; psychosocial factors
ID INSTRUMENTAL ACTIVITIES; PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   ELDERLY PERSONS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-REPORT; MOBILITY; INDEPENDENCE;
   POPULATION; DEPRESSION
AB Purpose. The purpose of the present study was to examine the nutritional, functional and psychosocial correlates of disability among 54 older adults aged 65 years of age or older. Methods. Using validated questionnaires and tests, nutritional risk (Mini-Nutritional Assessment), functional capacity (mobility, balance, endurance, grip strength and lower extremity strength), the psychosocial factors (life satisfaction, depression, and social support) and level of disability of the participants were examined. Results. The study showed that functional mobility was the strongest correlate of disability, even after controlling for age, gender and residential living status (p < .05). Life satisfaction and nutrition risk had marginal significance as being related to disability. Conclusion. The results of the present study have implications for the development of evidence-based health promotion interventions for older adults.
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NR 48
TC 6
BP 45
EP 50
PY 2006
VL 10
IS 1
GA 004TK
UT WOS:000234774900007
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, M
   Bock, T
   Schottle, D
   Golks, D
   Meister, K
   Rietschel, L
   Bussopulos, A
   Frieling, M
   Schodlbauer, M
   Burlon, M
   Huber, CG
   Ohm, G
   Pakrasi, M
   Chirazi-Stark, MS
   Naber, D
   Schimmelmann, BG
AF Lambert, Martin
   Bock, Thomas
   Schoettle, Daniel
   Golks, Dietmar
   Meister, Klara
   Rietschel, Liz
   Bussopulos, Alexandra
   Frieling, Marietta
   Schoedlbauer, Michael
   Burlon, Marc
   Huber, Christian G.
   Ohm, Gunda
   Pakrasi, Manoshi
   Chirazi-Stark, Michael Sadre
   Naber, Dieter
   Schimmelmann, Benno G.
TI Assertive Community Treatment as Part of Integrated Care Versus Standard
   Care: A 12-Month Trial in Patients With First- and Multiple-Episode
   Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Treated With Quetiapine Immediate
   Release (ACCESS Trial)
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lambert, Martin; Bock, Thomas; Schoettle, Daniel; Golks, Dietmar; Meister, Klara; Rietschel, Liz; Bussopulos, Alexandra; Frieling, Marietta; Schoedlbauer, Michael; Burlon, Marc; Huber, Christian G.; Naber, Dieter] Univ Ctr Psychosocial Med, Psychosis Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Pakrasi, Manoshi; Chirazi-Stark, Michael Sadre] Asklepios Westklinikum Rissen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Ohm, Gunda] Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Schimmelmann, Benno G.] Univ Bern, Univ Hosp Child & Adolescent Psychiat, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
RP Lambert, M, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Psychosis Ctr, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM lambert@uke.uni-hamburg.de
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; 1ST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS; CASE-MANAGEMENT;
   BASE-LINE; FOLLOW-UP; PREDICTORS; COHORT; SATISFACTION; PREVALENCE;
   PROGRAM
AB Objective: The ACCESS trial examined the 12-month effectiveness of continuous therapeutic assertive community treatment (ACT) as part of integrated care compared to standard care in a catchment area comparison design in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders treated with quetiapine immediate release.
   Method: Two catchment areas in Hamburg, Germany, with similar population size and health care structures were assigned to offer 12-month ACT as part of integrated care (n = 64) or standard care (n = 56) to 120 patients with first- or multiple-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders criteria); multiple-episode patients were restricted to those with a history of relapse due to medication nonadherence. The primary outcome was time to service disengagement. Secondary outcomes comprised medication nonadherence, improvements of symptoms, functioning, quality of life, satisfaction with care from patients' and relatives' perspectives, and service use data. The study was conducted from April 2005 to December 2008.
   Results: 17 of 120 patients (14.2%) disengaged with service, 4 patients (6.3%) in the ACT and 13 patients (23.2%) in the standard care group. The mean Kaplan-Meier estimated time in service was 50.7 weeks in the ACT group (95% CI, 49.1-52.0) and 44.1 weeks in the standard care group (95% CI, 40.1-48.1). This difference was statistically significant (P = .0035). Mixed models repeated measures indicated larger improvements for ACT compared to standard care regarding symptoms (P < .01), illness severity (P < .001), global functioning (P < .05), quality of life (P < .05), and client satisfaction as perceived by patients and family (both P < .05). Logistic regression analyses revealed that ACT was associated with a higher likelihood of being employed/occupied (P = .001), of living independently (P = .007), and of being adherent with medication (P < .001) and a lower likelihood of persistent substance misuse (P = .027).
   Conclusions: Compared to standard care, intensive therapeutic ACT as part of integrated care could improve 1-year outcome. Future studies need to address in which settings these improvements can be sustained.
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NR 40
TC 19
BP 1313
EP 1323
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 71
IS 10
DI 10.4088/JCP.09m05113yel
GA 696LY
UT WOS:000285444100007
ER

PT J
AU Maennig, W
   Steenbeck, M
   Wilhelm, M
AF Maennig, W.
   Steenbeck, M.
   Wilhelm, M.
TI Rhythms and cycles in happiness
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS
J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maennig, W.; Steenbeck, M.; Wilhelm, M.] Univ Hamburg, Dept Econ, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Maennig, W, Univ Hamburg, Dept Econ, Martinistr 52, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
EM wolfgang.maennig@uni-hamburg.de
DE happiness; life satisfaction; weekend neurosis; rhythms in time
ID MOOD; SATISFACTION; MONDAYS
AB This study analyses time-dependent rhythms in happiness in three aspects. We show that the Sunday neurosis exists exclusively for men with a medium level of education and both men and women with high levels of education. Men with high levels of education may even experience a weekend neurosis. This study is the first to test for intra-monthly rhythms and to demonstrate that men with a lower educational background may suffer from negative effects on happiness towards the end of the month, potentially because of liquidity problems. The study is also the first to demonstrate that happiness exhibits seasonal effects over the annual period, depending on gender and education.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 70
EP 78
PY 2014
PD JAN 2
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00036846.2013.829206
GA 223ZM
UT WOS:000324851000006
ER

PT J
AU Smythies, J
AF Smythies, John
TI The Neural control of mood: The possible role of the adrenergic system
   in the medulla
SO CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION
J9 CONSCIOUS COGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smythies, John] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Brain & Cognit, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   [Smythies, John] Inst Neurol, Dept Neuropsychiat, London WC1N 3BG, England.
RP Smythies, J, Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Brain & Cognit, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
EM jsmythies@ucsd.edu
DE Mood; Bipolar disorder; Mania; Depression; Approach/retreat behavior;
   C1-C3 adrenergic medullary nuclei; Neuromodulators
ID VENTROLATERAL MEDULLA; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CARDIOVASCULAR REGULATION; RAT;
   NEURONS; INNERVATION; PROJECTIONS; CATECHOLAMINE; ORGANIZATION;
   INHIBITION
AB Mood in humans is a complex phenomenon that integrates emotion (e.g. happiness and sadness), cognition, perception, ideation, and action in a coherent manner. In bipolar disorder extremes of mood (up or down) occur outside the normal range, in which all the above functions are coherently affected. Mood is controlled by a series of separate but interactive brain circuits that involve much of the brain, but particularly the limbic system. The question addressed in this paper is whether the coordination of all these separate systems into one coherent functional mood is mediated by non-linear dynamics acting between these systems as equal participants: or whether it is affected by a single master regulator controlling the others. The possible roles, as master regulators, of non-linear dynamically linked populations of neurons, and of the C1-C3 adrenergic nuclei in the medulla is discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 489
EP 493
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.concog.2010.10.014
GA 815GZ
UT WOS:000294515400001
ER

PT J
AU Baller, S
   Umstattd, MR
   Usdan, S
AF Baller, Stephanie
   Umstattd, M. Renee
   Usdan, Stuart
TI The Association of Materialistic Values, Life Satisfaction, and Physical
   Activity
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J9 RES Q EXERCISE SPORT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Baller, Stephanie; Umstattd, M. Renee; Usdan, Stuart] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM sballer@crimson.ua.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP 20
EP 20
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 81
IS 1
GA 567HK
UT WOS:000275436700054
ER

PT J
AU HIRSHFIELD, J
AF HIRSHFIELD, J
TI 'EACH HAPPINESS RINGED BY LIONS'
SO AMERICAN POETRY REVIEW
J9 AM POETRY REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 6
EP 6
PY 1996
PD MAY-JUN
VL 25
IS 3
GA UG896
UT WOS:A1996UG89600014
ER

PT J
AU Stalbrand, IS
   Svensson, T
   Elmstahl, S
   Horstmann, V
   Hagberg, B
   Dehlin, O
   Samuelsson, G
AF Stalbrand, Ingela Steij
   Svensson, Torbjorn
   Elmstahl, Solve
   Horstmann, Vibeke
   Hagberg, Bo
   Dehlin, Ove
   Samuelsson, Gillis
TI Subjective health and illness, coping and life satisfaction in an
   80-year-old Swedish population-implications for mortality
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 INT J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vardal Inst, Lund, Sweden.
RP Stalbrand, IS, UMAS, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Geriatr Med, Hus 28,Plan 13,CRC,Ing 72, S-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
EM Ingela.Steij_Stalbrand@psychology.lu.se
DE comorbidity; mortality; coping behavior; elderly; cohort
ID GENERAL-PRACTICE; ELDERLY-PEOPLE; MULTIMORBIDITY; DEPRESSION; INSOMNIA
AB Background: Multimorbidity and illness will become more common due to increased life expectancy. Purpose: This study describes various combinations of diseases and symptoms and explores implications for mortality in a sample of 80-year-olds followed up to 95 years of age. Furthermore, reported subjective health, coping, and life satisfaction is explored. Method: 212 persons, born in 1908, were classified into four groups based on their number of diseases and reported symptoms according to a health examination at the age of 80. These groups were compared regarding standardized measurements of subjective health, depression, coping, life satisfaction, and mortality. Results: The mortality risks, the hazard ratios, were of the same magnitude, 1.8-2.2, whether the persons experienced several symptoms, had several diseases, or a combination of several symptoms and several diseases when compared to the healthy group of respondents. Conclusion: The experience of subjective signs of illness carries the same mortality risks as diseases.
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NR 25
TC 5
BP 173
EP 180
PY 2007
VL 14
IS 3
GA 217PN
UT WOS:000249959900008
ER

PT J
AU Laukka, P
   Juslin, PN
   Bresin, R
AF Laukka, P
   Juslin, PN
   Bresin, R
TI A dimensional approach to vocal expression of emotion
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Royal Inst Technol, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Laukka, P, Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 1225, SE-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM petri.laukka@psyk.uu.se
ID PERCEIVED EMOTION; PROSODIC CUES; SPEECH RATE; CORE AFFECT; PERCEPTION;
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AB This study explored a dimensional approach to vocal expression of emotion. Actors vocally portrayed emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness) with weak and strong emotion intensity. Listeners (30 university students and 6 speech experts) rated each portrayal on four emotion dimensions (activation, valence, potency, emotion intensity). The portrayals were also acoustically analysed with respect to 20 vocal cues (e.g., speech rate, voice intensity, fundamental frequency, spectral energy distribution). The results showed that: (a) there were distinct patterns of ratings of activation, valence, and potency for the different emotions; (b) all four emotion dimensions were correlated with several vocal cues; (c) listeners' ratings could be successfully predicted from the vocal cues for all dimensions except valence; and (d) the intensity dimension was positively correlated with the activation dimension in the listeners' ratings.
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NR 75
TC 33
BP 633
EP 653
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 19
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02699930441000445
GA 956AQ
UT WOS:000231271700001
ER

PT J
AU Fouquereau, E
   Rioux, L
AF Fouquereau, E
   Rioux, L
TI Development of a professonal life satisfaction scale in French: An
   exploratory study
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, F-37041 Tours 1, France.
   Inst Univ Technol Orleans, Orleans, France.
RP Fouquereau, E, Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, 3 Rue Tanneurs, F-37041 Tours 1, France.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; WORK
AB The purpose of this article was to develop a new French language measure of global professional life satisfaction, namely the "Echelle de satisfaction de vie professionnelle (RSVP)". This scale included five items, derived from the French adaptation by Blais, Vallerand, Pelletier, and Briere (1989) of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen et Griffin,1985). A total of five studies were conducted to assess the psychometric properties of this scale. Overall, preliminary results showed that the ESVP has adequate levels of internal consistency, temporal stability, and good construct stability. In addition, the unidimensional structure of the scale was supported by exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and the construct validity by significant correlations among RSVP and MSQ indices.
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NR 22
TC 9
BP 210
EP 215
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1037/h0087173
GA 571BD
UT WOS:000176694200010
ER

PT J
AU Moenkemoeller, K
   Wrede, A
   Buerk, G
   Ravens-Sieberer, U
AF Moenkemoeller, K
   Wrede, A
   Buerk, G
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TI Life satisfaction in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis,
   diabetes, asthma and in healthy children.
SO ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM
J9 ARTHRITIS RHEUM
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Childrens Hosp, Cologne, Germany.
   Univ Cologne, Inst Appl Social Sci, D-5000 Cologne 41, Germany.
   Univ Witten Herdecke, Vest Kinderklin, Witten, Germany.
   Robert Koch Inst, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S477
EP S477
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 46
IS 9
GA 600ZN
UT WOS:000178421801296
ER

PT J
AU Aghaei, A
   Khayyamnekouei, Z
   Yousefy, A
AF Aghaei, Asghar
   Khayyamnekouei, Zohreh
   Yousefy, Alireza
TI General Health Prediction Based on Life Orientation, Quality of Life,
   Life Satisfaction and Age
SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELING AND GUIDANCE, WCPCG-2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Aghaei, Asghar] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Psychol, Khorasgan Isfahan Branch, Esfahan, Iran.
EM Khayyamnekouei@gmail.com
DE life orientation; quality of life; life satisfaction; general health;
   age
ID OPTIMISM
AB Aim: This study aimed to predict general health (GH) based on life orientation variables, quality of life (QoL), life satisfaction and age. Methods: The studied samples included 313 healthy people of Isfahan city in Iran (204 females and 109 males) in the age range of 20-45 years who were selected by convenient random sampling since mid-August 2010. Thereafter, the general health, life orientation, quality of life and life satisfaction questionnaires were implemented for them. Demographic data of the samples were collected simultaneously. Descriptive and multivariate regression analysis was used to analyze the data. Data analysis indicated that general health prediction is significantly related to life orientation, quality of life, life satisfaction and age (P < 0.001). Results: The results showed that the four mentioned variables can explain 55 percent of mental health; this finding can draw the attention of health experts to the role of these variables in physical and mental health. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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TC 0
BP 569
EP 573
PY 2013
VL 84
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.605
GA BGS47
UT WOS:000323984200107
ER

PT J
AU Clarke, P
AF Clarke, P
TI Towards a greater understanding of the experience of stroke: Integrating
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SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
J9 J AGING STUD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Toronto, Inst Human Dev Life Course & Aging, Toronto, ON M5T 3J1, Canada.
RP Clarke, P, Univ Toronto, Inst Human Dev Life Course & Aging, 106-222 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5T 3J1, Canada.
EM philippa.clarke@utoronto.ca
DE stroke; quantitative and qualitative methods; physical and cognitive
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ID OF-LIFE; HEALTH; SURVIVORS
AB This article reports on a study that uses both, quantitative and qualitative methodological strategies to understand well-being following a stroke in later life. A quantitative approach is taken with a national survey of Canadian seniors to describe the patterns and correlates of well-being following stroke. Qualitative methods are then used in a separate sample of community dwelling stroke survivors to gain a greater understanding of the underlying meaning and processes by which a stroke affects well-being in later life. Integrated findings illustrate that physical and cognitive disabilities considerably limit the well-being of stroke survivors, largely due to the effects of disability on identity. Statistical interaction effects in the quantitative data indicate that social supports and educational resources moderate the adverse effects of physical disability on well-being. The qualitative accounts provide further insight into the dynamics of this buffering process. Together, both methods permit a more comprehensive understanding of subjective well-being following stroke. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0890-4065(03)00005-7
GA 672RG
UT WOS:000182534800003
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PT J
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TC 1
BP 14
EP 14
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GA SF366
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ER

PT J
AU Even-Chen, MS
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AF Even-Chen, Merav Solomon
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TI Exposure to terrorism and violent behavior among adolescents in Israel
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C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Itzhaky, H, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM itzhah@mail.biu.ac.il
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; COMMUNITY VIOLENCE; PROTECTIVE FACTORS; MENTAL-HEALTH;
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AB It is commonly assumed that exposure to terrorism may lead to violent behavior, but there is little empirical research on the relationship between these two variables. In the present paper, we examined the extent to which exposure to terrorism contributes to violent behavior among adolescents. In addition, we considered the role of environmental factors (domestic and community violence) and personal and environmental resources (family and social support, mastery, hope, and life satisfaction). Two hundred and fifty-four Israeli adolescents residing in areas with different levels of exposure to terrorism completed questionnaires. The findings confirm that exposure to terrorism contributes significantly to violent behavior. Exposure to domestic and community violence and mastery also contributed to explaining the variance in violent behavior, whereas the effects of hope and life satisfaction were indirect, and were expressed only in an interaction with variables of exposure to terrorism. The findings may be helpful in identifying groups at risk for violent behavior, as well as in guiding professionals to moderate and prevent such behavior. The findings also emphasize the impact of security-related stress situations and prolonged exposure to terrorism on manifestations of violence. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 68
TC 9
BP 43
EP 55
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1002/jcop.20133
GA 117IV
UT WOS:000242867500004
ER

PT J
AU Chang, SH
   Wung, SF
   Crogan, NL
AF Chang, Su-Hsien
   Wung, Shu-Fen
   Crogan, Neva L.
TI Improving activities of daily living for nursing home elder persons in
   Taiwan
SO NURSING RESEARCH
J9 NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chang, Su-Hsien] Chung Hwa Univ Med Technol, Dept Nursing, Tainan 717, Taiwan.
   [Wung, Shu-Fen; Crogan, Neva L.] Univ Arizona, Coll Nursing, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Chang, SH, Chung Hwa Univ Med Technol, Dept Nursing, 89 Wen Hwa 1st St, Tainan 717, Taiwan.
EM suhsian@yahoo.com
DE activities of daily living; aged; nursing home
ID LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY; SELF-EFFICACY; HEALTH
   PROMOTION; OLDER-ADULTS; FOLLOW-UP; POPULATION; RESIDENTS; ARTHRITIS;
   PROGRAM
AB Background: Excess disability among nursing home elder persons can be prevented or remediated. Because of self-selected disuse and caregiver support of dependency, nursing home residents are likely to develop excess disability. No study was found to test a theory-based program aimed at improving elder persons' self-care abilities for Taiwanese nursing home elder persons who are at risk for developing excess disability.
   Objectives: The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of a theory-based intervention program on self-care, specifically on activities of daily living (ADLs) performance among nursing home elder persons in Taiwan. A secondary aim was to determine the correlation between ADLs performance and three bliss concepts: life satisfaction, self-esteem, and motivation in health behavior.
   Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental, two-group, pretest-posttest design. Forty-two qualified participants were recruited from two nursing homes located in southern Taiwan and assigned to either the experimental group (n = 21) or the comparison group (n = 21). Participants in the experimental group received the Self-Care Self-Efficacy Enhancement Program (SCSEEP), and those in the comparison group received biweekly social visits for weeks. Levels of ADLs; performance were measured by Tappen's Refined ADL Assessment Scale. Life satisfaction was measured by Adams' Life Satisfaction Index A. Self-esteem was measured by Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale. Motivation in health behavior was measured by Cox's Health Self-Determinism Index.
   Results: Elder persons receiving the SCSEEP had significant improvement in feeding, dressing, grooming, and washing activities. Self-esteem (p =.011) and life satisfaction (p =.033) but not motivation in health behavior (p =.282) were positively correlated with levels of ADLs performance.
   Discussion: The SCSEEP provides a theory-based intervention model for Taiwanese nursing home elder persons aimed at improving ADLs performance. Further research with a larger sample size is needed to determine the long-term maintenance and effectiveness of this theory-driven SCSEEP in specific culture groups.
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NR 45
TC 4
BP 191
EP 198
PY 2008
PD MAY-JUN
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.1097/01.NNR.0000319492.14005.7f
GA 302YB
UT WOS:000256004900010
ER

PT B
AU Verma, S
AF Verma, Sanjeev
TI Impact of Repetitive and Contextual Advertisements on Consumer Behavior:
   An exploratory Study
SO IACSIT-SC 2009: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - SPRING CONFERENCE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 NITIE, Bombay 400087, Maharashtra, India.
RP Verma, S, NITIE, Bombay 400087, Maharashtra, India.
EM sanjeevnitie@gmail.com
DE Repetitive advertisement; Contextual Advertisement; Consumer Behavior
   and Purchase decision
ID ADVERTISING REPETITION; EFFECTIVE FREQUENCY; QUALITY; IF
AB Researchers have predicted that advertising has astonishing powers and is often a vet), effective tool. But sometimes it is not as powerful as it is being thought. There are no concrete evidences that advertising actually works by any strong form of influence or manipulation. Consumers are confronted with a lot of advertisements in their present-day life and hence have developed disinterest and resistance against them. Advertisers are developing strategies that can attract consumers to process ads. In this paper the impact of repetitive and contextual advertisement on the behavior of consumers was explored through primary research. Chi-square test established a relation between contextual advertisements and consumer purchase decision as well us a relation between repetitive advertisements and consumer purchase decision. The Kendall taub test result indicated that attention to advertisement, inducement to purchase and continuous patronage is negatively related to repetitive and contextual advertisements. The findings indicate that the typical relationship between advertising exposure and affective response is believed to display an inverted U-shaped pattern, where initial exposures generate increasing familiarity and positive effect, but subsequent exposures eventually, lead to wear out and a decrease in positive affect.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 221
EP 225
PY 2009
DI 10.1109/IACSIT-SC.2009.20
GA BNW36
UT WOS:000275728100045
ER

PT J
AU Grylli, V
   Wagner, G
   Hafferl-Gattermayer, A
   Schober, E
   Karwautz, A
AF Grylli, V
   Wagner, G
   Hafferl-Gattermayer, A
   Schober, E
   Karwautz, A
TI Disturbed eating attitudes, coping styles, and subjective quality of
   life in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ Vienna, Gen Hosp Vienna, Eating Disorders Unit, Univ Clin Neuropsychiat Childhood & Adolescence, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   Med Univ Vienna, Gen Hosp Vienna, Diabet Care Unit, Univ Clin Pediat & Adolescent Med, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
RP Karwautz, A, Med Univ Vienna, Gen Hosp Vienna, Eating Disorders Unit, Univ Clin Neuropsychiat Childhood & Adolescence, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM andreas.karwautz@meduniwien.ac.at
DE adolescence; coping; eating disorders; quality of life; Type 1 diabetes
ID GERMAN-LANGUAGE VERSION; METABOLIC-CONTROL; BULIMIA-NERVOSA;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL SENSE; YOUNG-WOMEN; DISORDERS; MELLITUS; FEMALES; STRESS;
   CHILDREN
AB Objectives: To evaluate coping styles and quality of life in youth with Type I diabetes with and without eating disorders and to identify relationships between these variables in each group. Methods: Adolescents were evaluated for eating disorders with a two-stage diagnostic procedure. Adolescents with and without eating disorders then provided data on coping styles and on subjective well-being. Results: Adolescents with Type I diabetes and disordered eating behavior reported more often blaming themselves and resorting to wishful thinking and poorer physical and psychosocial quality of life than do adolescents with Type I diabetes without disordered eating behavior. Specific coping strategies were also positively linked with quality of life and metabolic control. Conclusions: Eating disorders and disordered eating behavior in adolescents with Type I diabetes seem to be associated with certain negative and avoidant coping strategies and with impeded physical and biopsychosocial well-being. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 17
BP 65
EP 72
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 59
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.02.010
GA 974VM
UT WOS:000232619500003
ER

PT J
AU Moljord, IEO
   Moksnes, UK
   Eriksen, L
   Espnes, GA
AF Moljord, Inger Elise Opheim
   Moksnes, Unni Karin
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TI STRESS AND HAPPINESS AMONG ADOLESCENTS WITH VARYING FREQUENCY OF
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SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moljord, Inger Elise Opheim; Eriksen, Lasse] St Olays Univ Hosp, Dept Nidaros DPS, Div Psychiat, N-7440 Trondheim, Norway.
   [Eriksen, Lasse] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Neuromed, Fac Med, Trondheim, Norway.
   [Espnes, Geir Arild] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Res Ctr Hlth Promot & Resources HiST NTNU, Dept Social Work & Hlth Sci, Trondheim, Norway.
RP Moljord, IEO, St Olays Univ Hosp, Dept Nidaros DPS, Div Psychiat, Ostmarkveien 21,Postboks 1893 Lade, N-7440 Trondheim, Norway.
EM inger.elise.opheim.moljord@stolav.no
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; QUESTIONNAIRE ASQ; SEX-DIFFERENCES; RISK BEHAVIORS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; AGE; YOUTH; ASSOCIATION; PREDICTORS; COMPLAINTS
AB The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate associations between physical activity, stress, and happiness, as well as possible sex and age differences on these variables in a survey of 1,508 adolescent pupils (13 to 18 yr.) in middle Norway. Adolescents who reported they participated in physical activity 2 to 3 times per week or more scored significantly lower on stress and higher on happiness than those who participated in physical activity 1 day per week or less. There was no significant difference on stress and happiness between those being physically active 2 or 3 times a week and those being active almost every day. There was no sex difference in physical activity frequency. Girls had higher mean scores on stress, and boys scored higher on happiness. Adolescents 15 to 16 years old showed higher stress scores than those 17 to 18 years old, but there were no significant differences between the different age groups when looking at happiness and physical activity. A statistically significant two-way interaction of sex by age was found on both stress and happiness.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 631
EP 646
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 113
IS 2
DI 10.2466/02.06.10.13.PMS.113.5.631-646
GA 847TK
UT WOS:000296995200029
ER

PT J
AU Hiraga, A
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J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Tokyo Womans Christian Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 275
EP 275
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118002505
ER

PT J
AU Mosquera, PMR
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AF Mosquera, Patricia M. Rodriguez
   Imada, Toshie
TI Perceived social image and life satisfaction across cultures
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mosquera, Patricia M. Rodriguez; Imada, Toshie] Wesleyan Univ, Dept Psychol, Middletown, CT 06459 USA.
RP Mosquera, PMR, Wesleyan Univ, Dept Psychol, 207 High St, Middletown, CT 06459 USA.
EM patricia.rodriguezmosquera@wesleyan.edu
DE Perceived social image; Life satisfaction; Emotions; Achievement;
   Well-being
ID SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY; JUDGMENTS; HAPPINESS; EMOTIONS; MODELS
AB We studied the relationship between perceived social image and life satisfaction in four different cultural groups. One-hundred nine Indian (63 females, 46 males), 67 Pakistani/Bangladeshi (36 females, 31 males), 76 White British (43 females, 33 males), and 94 European Americans (43females, 48 males) completed measures on the cultural importance of social image, positive and negative emotions, academic achievement, and perceived social image. Indian and Pakistani/Bangladeshi participants valued social image more than White British and European-American participants. Consistent with this value difference, a positive perceived social image predicted lifesatisfaction among Indian and Pakistani/Bangladeshi participants only. For these participants, perceived social image predicted life satisfaction above and beyond the effects of emotions and academic achievement. Academic achievement only predicted life satisfaction among White British and European Americans. Emotions were significant predictors of life satisfaction for all participants.
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NR 35
TC 0
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EP 1141
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699931.2013.767222
GA 194FH
UT WOS:000322615900013
ER

PT J
AU Haski-Leventhal, D
AF Haski-Leventhal, Debbie
TI Elderly Volunteering and Well-Being: A Cross-European Comparison Based
   on SHARE Data
SO VOLUNTAS
J9 VOLUNTAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New S Wales, Ctr Social Impact, Australian Sch Business, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Haski-Leventhal, D, Univ New S Wales, Ctr Social Impact, Australian Sch Business, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
EM Debbiehl@unsw.edu.au
DE Volunteering; Elderly; Well-being; Europe; SHARE
AB This paper, based on Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) data, analyzes the relation between volunteering and well-being among 30,023 Europeans aged 50 and above in 12 countries. There is an overall positive correlation between volunteering and perceived health, life satisfaction, and self-life expectancy and a negative correlation to depression. However, in some countries the correlation is much stronger than in others.
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NR 42
TC 7
BP 388
EP 404
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11266-009-9096-x
GA V17JT
UT WOS:000207934200004
ER

PT J
AU Stathi, A
   Fox, KR
   McKenna, J
AF Stathi, A
   Fox, KR
   McKenna, J
TI Physical activity and dimensions of subjective well-being in older
   adults
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 J AGING PHYS ACTIV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bristol, Dept Exercise & Hlth Sci, Bristol, Avon, England.
DE exercise; mental health; quality of life; qualitative
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; EXERCISE; HEALTH; SCALE;
   METAANALYSIS; DEPRESSION; PROGRESS; PEOPLE
AB Using a qualitative approach, the dimensions of subjective well-being of active older adults were outlined and ways identified through which they might be influenced by participation in physical activities. One-to-one and group interviews were used to collect the data. Using cross-case analysis, 17 main themes were identified. The following main dimensions emerged: developmental, material, physical, mental, and social well-being. The findings indicated that physical activity influences all dimensions of the subjective well-being of older adults, with the exception of material well-being. Physical activity appears to contribute to the mental health of older adults through maintenance of a busy and active life, mental alertness, positive attitude toward life and avoidance of stress, negative function, and isolation. The complexity of subjective well-being and the multiple roles of physical activity stress the need to extend qualitative research to sedentary older adults and the institutionalized elderly to explore the relationship between well-being and physical activity in later life.
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NR 59
TC 37
BP 76
EP 92
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 10
IS 1
GA 515DE
UT WOS:000173479500005
ER

PT J
AU MCDONALD, AE
   MCLAUGHLIN, FH
   SAUER, WJ
AF MCDONALD, AE
   MCLAUGHLIN, FH
   SAUER, WJ
TI CROSS-CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF LIFE SATISFACTION IN NEW-ZEALAND AND
   UNITED-STATES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 PENN STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 98
EP 98
PY 1977
VL 17
IS 5
GA DX504
UT WOS:A1977DX50400237
ER

PT J
AU KRAUSE, JS
   DAWIS, RV
AF KRAUSE, JS
   DAWIS, RV
TI PREDICTION OF LIFE SATISFACTION AFTER SPINAL-CORD INJURY - A 4-YEAR
   LONGITUDINAL APPROACH
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MINNESOTA,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
RP KRAUSE, JS, SHEPHERD SPINAL CTR,2020 PEACHTREE RD NW,ATLANTA,GA 30309, USA.
ID ADJUSTMENT
AB The purpose of this study was to predict life satisfaction after spinal cord injury (SCI). Responses to the Life Situation Questionnaire (LSQ) were obtained in 1985 and 1989 from 286 persons with SCI. Multidimensional Personality Questionnaires (MPQ) were obtained in 1989 only. Multiple regression was used to identify the optimal predictors of 1989 satisfaction from predictor variables taken in 1985 and 1989. Results suggested that the predictors accounted for a greater percentage of variation in General Satisfaction as opposed to Economic Satisfaction. As expected, concurrent prediction was superior to the four-year longitudinal prediction. Adjustment measures were better predictors of satisfaction than were demographic and injury-related predictors (e.g., age, injury severity). A different pattern of predictors was identified between the two satisfaction areas. The results were maintained following cross-validation. This study implicated the importance of using nondemographic and injury-related variables to predict later satisfaction, the need to differentiate between different dimensions of satisfaction (economic versus general) when predicting long-term outcomes, and the need to address psychological variables when working with persons with SCI.
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NR 11
TC 26
BP 49
EP 60
PY 1992
PD SPR
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.37.1.49
GA HW357
UT WOS:A1992HW35700004
ER

PT J
AU Settles, RF
   Cyders, M
   Smith, GT
AF Settles, Regan Fried
   Cyders, Melissa
   Smith, Gregory T.
TI Longitudinal Validation of the Acquired Preparedness Model of Drinking
   Risk
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Settles, Regan Fried; Smith, Gregory T.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   [Cyders, Melissa] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol, Indianapolis, IN 46205 USA.
RP Smith, GT, Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
EM gsmith@email.uky.edu
DE alcohol consumption; risk processes; personality; learning; acquired
   preparedness
ID ALCOHOL-EXPECTANCY RESEARCH; IMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR SCALE; STUDENTS AGES
   18-24; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; POSITIVE URGENCY; NEGATIVE URGENCY;
   SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; BINGE DRINKING; RASH ACTION; PERSONALITY
AB This paper reports on the first longitudinal test of the Acquired Preparedness (AP) model of alcoholism risk, which holds that individual differences in key personality traits influence drinking behavior by influencing alcohol-related learning (Smith and Anderson, 2001). We studied 418 individuals making the transition to the independence of college across 3 longitudinal waves. Each of 2 longitudinal models predicting typical drinking quantity provided support for the AP process. In the first, drinking quantity at the end of the first year of college was predicted by positive urgency (the tendency to act rashly when experiencing extremely positive affect) at the start of college. and that predictive relationship appeared to have been mediated by expectancies that alcohol provides positive, arousing effects. In the second, drinking quantity was predicted by negative urgency (the tendency to act rashly when experiencing extremely negative affect) at the start of college, and that relationship appeared to have been mediated by the motive to drink alcohol to cope with subjective distress.
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NR 63
TC 33
BP 198
EP 208
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0017631
GA 614ON
UT WOS:000279069600003
ER

PT J
AU Villanueva, I
   Cornett, M
   Castro, WML
   Yocum, DE
AF Villanueva, I
   Cornett, M
   Castro, WML
   Yocum, DE
TI Low positive affect in patients undergoing a community based arthritis
   program: A population for concern?
SO ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM
J9 ARTHRITIS RHEUM
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP S108
EP S108
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 43
IS 9
GA 357JU
UT WOS:000089495800307
ER

PT B
AU Cancer, V
   Sarotar-Zizek, S
AF Cancer, Vesna
   Sarotar-Zizek, Simona
TI THE MULTI-CRITERIA MEASUREMENT OF WELL-BEING
SO IDIMT-2011: INTERDISCIPLINARITY IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS
J9 SCHRIFTEN INFORMATIK
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Cancer, Vesna; Sarotar-Zizek, Simona] Univ Maribor, Fac Econ & Business, Maribor, Slovenia.
EM vesna.cancer@uni-mb.si; zizek@uni-mb.si
DE Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model; Requisite Holism; Synergy;
   Well-Being
ID DECISION-MAKING; HAPPINESS; PROGRAM
AB Measurement of well-being in organizations requires a hierarchy / network of requisitely holistic factors and indicators. Regarding several definitions of subjective well-being that take into account multiple dimensions we made a selection of factors to be structured in the multi-criteria model. The synthesis of the local alternatives' values into the well-being measures as the aggregate values is possible by using the additive model and the fuzzy Choquet integral; the last is needed when the synergies among factors are taken into consideration in criteria's weighting.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 199
EP 206
PY 2011
VL 36
GA BYL01
UT WOS:000299185000020
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Positive impact of adolescent pregnancy on life satisfaction of young
   mothers, Austria
SO REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH MATTERS
J9 REPROD HEALTH MATTER
LA English
DT Editorial Material
CR WILLIBALD Z, 2007, J ADOLESCENT HEALTH, V41, P380
NR 1
TC 0
BP 248
EP 248
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 16
IS 31
GA 320RB
UT WOS:000257251600097
ER

PT J
AU EREZ, A
   JOHNSON, DE
   JUDGE, TA
AF EREZ, A
   JOHNSON, DE
   JUDGE, TA
TI SELF-DECEPTION AS A MEDIATOR OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISPOSITIONS
   AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
RP EREZ, A, CORNELL UNIV,NEW YORK STATE SCH IND & LABOR RELAT,DEPT HUMAN RESOURCE STUDIES,393 IVES HALL,ITHACA,NY 14853, USA.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; DEPRESSION; BEHAVIOR; LIFE;
   WORK; ATTITUDES; ILLUSION; MODELS
AB Psychological theories of subjective well-being (SWB) have been ambiguous in their explanations of how dispositions influence happiness. This paper suggests that self-deception may serve as one important psychological variable that partly explains the disposition-subjective well-being link. Our findings suggested that self-deception significantly affected subjective well-being. In addition, our results indicated that dispositional tendencies such as affective disposition and locus of control influenced subjective well-being through self-deception. Consequently, individuals who were positively disposed or had high expectations of control tended to use self-deception which in rum increased their SWB. This research provides a preliminary yet provocative look at the explanatory power of thought processes such as self-deception on subjective well-being.
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NR 52
TC 17
BP 597
EP 612
PY 1995
PD NOV
VL 19
IS 5
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(95)00088-N
GA TA420
UT WOS:A1995TA42000001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Houtveen, JH
   Sorbi, MJ
AF Houtveen, Jan H.
   Sorbi, Marjolijn J.
TI Prodromal Functioning of Migraine Patients Relative to Their Interictal
   State - An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Houtveen, Jan H.; Sorbi, Marjolijn J.] Univ Utrecht, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Houtveen, JH, Univ Utrecht, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM j.h.houtveen@uu.nl
ID PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS; ATTACK; PREVALENCE; TRIGGERS; DIARY;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; MANAGEMENT; TRAINERS; HEADACHE
AB Smartphones were used in an online Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) design to test prodromal functioning relative to the interictal state in migraine patients. Eighty-seven participants completed an electronic diary 4 times daily during 3-6 weeks to monitor their migraine attacks. Twice daily the diary additionally included 16 multi-answer questions covering physical symptoms (30 items), cognitive-affective functioning (25 items) and external factors (25 items). Eight clustered prodromal features were identified in the current study: sensory sensitivity, pain/stiffness, fatigue, cognitive functioning, positive affect, negative affect, effort spent and stressors encountered. Per feature, individual change scores with interictal control days - excluding 24-hour post-attack recovery - were computed for six 12-hour pre-attack time windows covering three prodromal days. Linear mixed model (fixed-effect) analysis established significant increases in sensory sensitivity, pain/stiffness and fatigue, and a tendency for increased negative affect, in the 12 hours prior to the attack. Positive affect and cognitive functioning were impaired both in the 25-36 hour and - more strongly - in the 12-hour time window before the attack. No effects were found for effort spent and stressors encountered. Exploratory (random effect) analysis revealed significant individual differences in the change scores in sensory sensitivity, pain/stiffness, fatigue and negative affect. It is concluded that the prodromal change in migraine - relative to interictal functioning - predominantly exists within the last 12 hours before attack onset. Individual diversity is large, however. Future research should zoom in to identify prodrome development within the 12 pre-attack hours as well as to isolate individual patterns.
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NR 30
TC 0
PY 2013
PD AUG 16
VL 8
IS 8
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0072827
GA 207BA
UT WOS:000323570200085
ER

PT J
AU Proyer, RT
   Ruch, W
   Buschor, C
AF Proyer, Rene T.
   Ruch, Willibald
   Buschor, Claudia
TI Testing Strengths-Based Interventions: A Preliminary Study on the
   Effectiveness of a Program Targeting Curiosity, Gratitude, Hope, Humor,
   and Zest for Enhancing Life Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Proyer, Rene T.; Ruch, Willibald; Buschor, Claudia] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Proyer, RT, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuhlestr 14-7, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM r.proyer@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE Character strengths; Positive psychology; Positive interventions;
   Strengths based intervention; VIA-IS
ID ACTION INVENTORY; GERMAN VERSION; VIA-IS; METAANALYSIS; ADAPTATION;
   VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; VALUES
AB The study compares the impact of character strengths-based positive interventions in a sample of 178 adults. An experimental group that trained strengths of the Values-in-Action classification that typically correlate highly with life satisfaction (curiosity, gratitude, hope, humor, and zest) was compared in its gain in life satisfaction with a group that trained strengths that usually demonstrate low correlations with life satisfaction (appreciation of beauty and excellence, creativity, kindness, love of learning, and perspective) and a wait-list control group. If pre and post measures in life satisfaction were compared, the group with the strengths most correlated with life satisfaction improved significantly (statistically) in their satisfaction in comparison to a control group. This could be interpreted as support for the idea that primarily those strengths that correlate highly with life satisfaction should be addressed in strengths-based interventions. When asked for subjective ratings of well-being after the interventions concluded, participants in both intervention groups indicated gains above that of a wait-listed control group. Further analyses underscore the special role of self-regulation in facilitating success in the interventions. Overall, the data underline the potential of strength-based interventions for improving human well-being.
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NR 43
TC 4
BP 275
EP 292
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9331-9
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700018
ER

PT J
AU Adie, JW
   Duda, JL
   Ntoumanis, N
AF Adie, JW
   Duda, JL
   Ntoumanis, N
TI Environmental factors, basic need satisfaction, and subjective
   well-being among adult team sport athletes
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S23
EP S23
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 28
GA 050ZV
UT WOS:000238130900043
ER

PT J
AU Rojas, M
   Veenhoven, R
AF Rojas, Mariano
   Veenhoven, Ruut
TI Contentment and Affect in the Estimation of Happiness
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rojas, Mariano] FLACSO Mexico, Dept Econ, Puebla, Mexico.
   [Rojas, Mariano] UPAEP, Puebla, Mexico.
   [Veenhoven, Ruut] Erasmus Univ, Dept Sociol, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Rojas, M, FLACSO Mexico, Dept Econ, Puebla, Mexico.
EM mariano.rojas.h@gmail.com; veenhoven@fsw.eur.nl
DE Life evaluation; Subjective wellbeing; Cross-national; Components of
   happiness; Life satisfaction; Contentment; Affect
ID CONCEPTUAL-REFERENT-THEORY; HETEROGENEITY
AB How do we assess how happy we are? One theory is that we compare life-as-it-is with standards of how-life-should-be. In this view, happiness emerges from a cognitive evaluation that draws on socially constructed standard of the good life. Another theory holds that we rather infer happiness on the basis of how well we feel most of the time. In that view, happiness is an unreasoned affective experience that roots in the gratification of universal human needs. One question that emerges from this discussion is whether these are really independent ways of evaluating life. If so, a next question is what their relative weight is in the evaluation. These questions are addressed at the nation level using data of the Gallup World Poll over the years 2006-2010. This survey in 127 nations involves not only a question on overall life satisfaction, but also a more cognitively focused question on how close one's life is to the best possible and a series of questions on yesterday's mood. Analysis of average scores in nations shows that mood and contentment are much inter-twined, but also add to overall life satisfaction independently, the former more than the latter.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 415
EP 431
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9952-0
GA 081QM
UT WOS:000314337100001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Murrell, SA
   Meeks, S
AF Murrell, SA
   Meeks, S
TI Psychological, economic, and social mediators of the education-health
   relationship in older adults
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Murrell, SA, Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM samurr01@gwise.louisville.edu
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   MARITAL-STATUS; RISK-FACTORS; AGE; DISABILITY; DECLINE; POPULATION;
   MORTALITY
AB Objective: Mediators in the relationship of education to health were examined to further explicate education as a resource. Methods: Income, life satisfaction, services, and social support were assessed as mediators of the education-health relationship following criteria developed by Baron and Kenny and Holmbeck as applied to four aspects of health. A probability sample of 1, 667 participants (age 55 and older) was interviewed in their homes. Results: Education was related to all health measures and to all mediators; all mediators were related to all health measures. Education continued to have significant relationships to all health measures after each mediator was entered, but its contribution was lower in each analysis. Life satisfaction was consistently a strong mediator. Discussion: Low-energy aspects of health may be more likely to be mediated by variables of a more psychological nature. Overall, educational attainment is a good investment for successful aging.
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NR 56
TC 23
BP 527
EP 550
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1177/089826402237182
GA 602UT
UT WOS:000178523400006
ER

PT J
AU Blair, RJR
   Colledge, E
   Murray, L
   Mitchell, DGV
AF Blair, RJR
   Colledge, E
   Murray, L
   Mitchell, DGV
TI A selective impairment in the processing of sad and fearful expressions
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SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London, England.
   UCL, Dept Psychol, London, England.
   Univ St Andrews, Sch Psychol, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.
RP Blair, RJR, UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, Alexandra House,17 Queen Sq, London, England.
EM j.blair@ucl.ac.uk
DE amygdala; psychopathic tendencies; psychopathy; violence inhibition
   mechanism
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CONDUCT PROBLEMS; STARTLE REFLEX; DISTRESS CUES;
   EMOTION; RECOGNITION; AMYGDALA; TEMPERAMENT; CONSCIENCE; RESPONSIVENESS
AB The processing of emotional expressions is fundamental for normal socialisation and interaction. Reduced responsiveness to the expressions of sadness and fear has been implicated in the development of psychopathy (R. J. R. Blair, 1995). The current study investigates the sensitivity of children with psychopathic tendencies to facial expressions. Children with psychopathic tendencies and a comparison group, as defined by the Psychopathy Screening Device (PSD; P. J. Frick & R. D. Hare, in press), were presented with a cinematic display of a standardised set of facial expressions that depicted sadness, happiness, anger, disgust, fear, and surprise. Participants observed as these facial expressions slowly evolved through 20 successive frames of increasing intensity. The children with psychopathic tendencies presented with selective impairments; they needed significantly more stages before they could successfully recognise the sad expressions and even when the fearful expressions were at full intensity were significantly more likely to mistake them for another expression. These results are interpreted with reference to an amygdala and empathy impairment explanation of psychopathy.
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NR 47
TC 253
BP 491
EP 498
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1023/A:1012225108281
GA 495QP
UT WOS:000172352100003
ER

PT J
AU Daaleman, TP
   Frey, BB
AF Daaleman, TP
   Frey, BB
TI The spirituality index of well-being: A new instrument for
   health-related quality-of-life research
SO ANNALS OF FAMILY MEDICINE
J9 ANN FAM MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ N Carolina, Dept Family Med, Program Aging Disabil & Long Term Care, Cecil G Sheps Ctr Hlth Serv Res, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Daaleman, TP, Univ N Carolina, Dept Family Med, Program Aging Disabil & Long Term Care, Cecil G Sheps Ctr Hlth Serv Res, Campus Box 7595, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM tim_daaleman@med.unc.edu
DE spirituality; subjective well-being; measurement; questionnaires; data
   collection; quality of life
ID SCALE; RELIGION; ILLNESS
AB PURPOSE Despite considerable interest in examining spirituality in health-related quality-of-life studies, there is a paucity of instruments that measure this construct. The objective of this study was to test a valid and reliable measure of spirituality that would be useful in patient populations.
   METHODS We conducted a multisite, cross-sectional survey using systematic sampling of adult outpatients at primary care clinic sites in the Kansas City metropolitan area (N = 523). We determined the instrument reliability (Cronbach's alpha, test-retest) and validity (confirmatory factor analysis, convergent and discriminant validation) of the Spirituality Index of Well-Being (SIWB).
   RESULTS The SIWB contains 12 items: 6 from a self-efficacy domain and 6 from a life scheme domain. Confirmatory factor analysis found the following fit indices: x(2) (54, n = 508) = 508.35, P < .001; Comparative Fit Index = .98; Tucker-Lewis Index = .97; root mean square error of approximation = .13. The index had the following reliability results: for the self-efficacy subscale, alpha = .86 and test-retest r = 0.77; for the life scheme subscale, alpha = .89 and test-retest r = 0.86; and for the total scale alpha = .91 and test-retest r = 0.79, showing very good reliability. The SIWB had significant and expected correlations with other quality-of-life instruments that measure well-being or spirituality: Zung Depression Scale (r = 0-.42, P < .001), General Well-Being Scale (r = 0.64, P < .001), and Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWB) (r = 0.62, P < .001). There was a modest correlation between the religious well-being subscale of the SWB and the SIWB (r 0.35, P < .001).
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NR 29
TC 29
BP 499
EP 503
PY 2004
PD SEP-OCT
VL 2
IS 5
DI 10.1370/afm.89
GA 879JV
UT WOS:000225715000022
ER

PT J
AU HARRER, ME
   MOSHEIM, R
   RICHTER, R
   WALTER, MH
   KEMMLER, G
AF HARRER, ME
   MOSHEIM, R
   RICHTER, R
   WALTER, MH
   KEMMLER, G
TI COPING AND QUALITY-OF-LIFE OF HODGKINS-DISEASE SURVIVORS - A
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SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV INNSBRUCK, INST PSYCHOL, INNRAIN 52, A-6020 INNSBRUCK, AUSTRIA.
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   INST BIOSTAT & DOKUMENTAT, INNSBRUCK, AUSTRIA.
DE COPING; QUALITY OF LIFE; HODGKINS DISEASE; ADAPTIVENESS; DENIAL
ID CANCER-PATIENTS; OF-LIFE; STRATEGIES; DIAGNOSIS
AB Widening the focus from survival time to the ''quality of survival'' this cross-sectional study was designed to find correlations between coping strategies, quality of life, sociodemographic and medical data.
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NR 35
TC 9
BP 121
EP 132
PY 1993
PD MAR-APR
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA KT679
UT WOS:A1993KT67900006
ER

PT J
AU Joshanloo, M
AF Joshanloo, Mohsen
TI The influence of fear of happiness beliefs on responses to the
   satisfaction with life scale
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Joshanloo, Mohsen] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Joshanloo, M, Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
EM mohsen.joshanloo@vuw.ac.nz
DE Fear of happiness; Satisfaction with life; Cultural beliefs
ID SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY; JUDGMENTS; CULTURE
AB General life satisfaction scales are widely used to examine the degree to which people are satisfied with their lives. Previous research indicates that part of the variability in life satisfaction scores does not genuinely reflect individuals' life conditions, and that there are factors biasing people's responses to these scales. The present study provided initial evidence showing that the fear of happiness (a belief that happiness may have negative consequences) influenced people's responses to the items of a life satisfaction scale in an Iranian university student sample. Implications of the results are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 647
EP 651
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 54
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.11.011
GA 083BQ
UT WOS:000314438100018
ER

PT J
AU Gordon, I
   Zagoory-Sharon, O
   Leckman, JF
   Feldman, R
AF Gordon, Ilanit
   Zagoory-Sharon, Orna
   Leckman, James F.
   Feldman, Ruth
TI Oxytocin and the Development of Parenting in Humans
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gordon, Ilanit; Zagoory-Sharon, Orna; Feldman, Ruth] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Gordon, Ilanit; Zagoory-Sharon, Orna; Feldman, Ruth] Bar Ilan Univ, Gonda Brain Res Ctr, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Leckman, James F.; Feldman, Ruth] Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Feldman, R, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM Feldman@mail.biu.ac.il
DE Infant development; neurobiology of parenting; oxytocin; parent-infant
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ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; INFANT-FATHER SYNCHRONY;
   MATERNAL-BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL ATTACHMENT; COGNITIVE-DEVELOPMENT;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS; PLASMA OXYTOCIN; BLOOD-PRESSURE; CORTISOL;
   VASOPRESSIN
AB Background: The nonapeptide oxytocin (OT) has been repeatedly implicated in processes of parent-infant bonding in animal models; yet, its role in the development of human parenting has received less attention and no research has addressed the involvement of OT in the transition to fatherhood.
   Methods: Using a prospective longitudinal design, 160 cohabitating mothers and fathers and their firstborn infant were visited at home during the first postpartum weeks and again at 6 months postpartum. Mothers' and fathers' plasma OT was analyzed at each time point with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methodology. Interactions between each parent and the infant were observed in the postpartum and microcoded for parenting behavior.
   Results: Overall, parental OT increased across the study period and there were no differences between maternal and paternal OT at each time point. Oxytocin showed high intraindividual stability across the first 6 months of parenting and the OT levels of husband and wife were interrelated at both assessments. Maternal OT was related to the amount of affectionate parenting behaviors, including "motherese" vocalizations, the expression of positive affect, and affectionate touch, whereas paternal OT correlated with the degree of stimulatory parenting behaviors, including proprioceptive contact, tactile stimulation, and object presentation.
   Conclusions: Results are the first to describe plasma OT levels in new fathers and mothers across the transition to parenthood in relation to maternal and paternal typical parenting behaviors. These data may provide a normative basis for the study of parenting under conditions of high risk.
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BP 377
EP 382
PY 2010
PD AUG 15
VL 68
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DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.02.005
GA 638MU
UT WOS:000280899800010
ER

PT J
AU Berman, JZ
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AF Berman, Jonathan Z.
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J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Berman, Jonathan Z.; Small, Deborah A.] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Berman, JZ, Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, 3730 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
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ID ALTRUISM; CHOICE; PREFERENCE; SATISFACTION; DECISIONS; RESPONSES;
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BP 1193
EP 1199
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 23
IS 10
DI 10.1177/0956797612441222
GA 083XP
UT WOS:000314499600020
ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Brand, S, Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, Missionsstr 60-62, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
EM serge.brand@upkbs.ch
DE negative mood; transfer; problem solving; Tower of Hanoi; mastery level
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; INFORMATION; ACQUISITION; IMPACT;
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TC 15
BP 1
EP 16
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2006.11.002
GA 155KW
UT WOS:000245577300001
ER

PT J
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TI Spending money on others promotes happiness (March, pg 1687, 2008)
SO SCIENCE
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LA English
DT Correction
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IS 5931
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ER

PT J
AU MONTEPARE, JM
   LACHMAN, ME
AF MONTEPARE, JM
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TI YOURE ONLY AS OLD AS YOU FEEL - SELF-PERCEPTIONS OF AGE, FEARS OF AGING,
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
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RP MONTEPARE, JM, BRANDEIS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,WALTHAM,MA 02254, USA.
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TC 120
BP 73
EP 78
PY 1989
PD MAR
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.4.1.73
GA T4910
UT WOS:A1989T491000010
ER

PT B
AU Wang, CY
   Liu, BJ
   Chang, KE
   Horng, JT
   Chen, GD
AF Wang, CY
   Liu, BJ
   Chang, KE
   Horng, JT
   Chen, GD
TI Using mobile techniques in improving information awareness to promote
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SO 3RD IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
AB Mobile techniques make information transform more efficiently. Many learning strategies will become more effectively under the supporting of significant and real time information. In this research, three kinds of information awareness mechanisms using mobile devices are proposed to assist students to promote learning performance of students. Mechanisms for improving learning status awareness, schedule awareness, and mentor awareness are developed to recommend students what should learn, what should do and who could be of help for a problem by transferring information through cell phone short message to students. Experiments have been performed and the results show that most students satisfy with system's recommendation and these awareness mechanisms have positive affect to students.
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TC 1
BP 106
EP 109
PY 2003
GA BX21H
UT WOS:000184643900022
ER

PT J
AU Pilcher, JJ
   Ott, ES
AF Pilcher, JJ
   Ott, ES
TI The relationships between sleep and measures of health and well-being in
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SO BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bradley Univ, Dept Psychol, Peoria, IL 61625 USA.
RP Pilcher, JJ, Bradley Univ, Dept Psychol, Peoria, IL 61625 USA.
DE health; self-reports; sleep quality/quantity; well-being
ID QUALITY; SATISFACTION
AB The stability of subjective measures of sleep, health, and,cell-being, as well as the stability of the relationships between sleep and health and well-being were assessed over 3 months. Healthy college students with no consistent sleep complaints completed a 7-day sleep log and battery of surveys related to health and well-being at 3 separate times during the 3 months. Measures of health and well-being were more strongly related to the quality than to the quantity of sleep. Further analyses using the repeated measures, results found that participants reported improved sleep mid better health, but the affect balance, life satisfaction, and mood states were unchanged across the 3 testing periods. The relationships between the measures of sleep and measures of health and well-being remained constant across the experimental period. Even when working with a non-sleep-disturbed population, healthcare professionals should consider sleep quality as a consistent correlate of daily health and well-being.
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NR 25
TC 44
BP 170
EP 178
PY 1998
PD WIN
VL 23
IS 4
GA 136GR
UT WOS:000076851300003
ER

PT J
AU Grant, S
   Todd, K
   Aitchison, TC
   Kelly, P
   Stoddart, D
AF Grant, S
   Todd, K
   Aitchison, TC
   Kelly, P
   Stoddart, D
TI The effects of a 12-week group exercise programme on physiological and
   psychological variables and function in overweight women
SO PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Glasgow, Inst Biomed & Life Sci, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
   Univ Glasgow, Dept Stat, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
   Shettleston Hlth Ctr, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Grant, S, Univ Glasgow, Inst Biomed & Life Sci, W Med Bldg, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; WEIGHT-LOSS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; ENERGY
   RESTRICTION; BODY-COMPOSITION; CONTROLLED TRIAL; OBESITY; REDUCTION;
   HEALTH; RISK
AB Objectives. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a 12-week functional exercise programme on overweight women.
   Methods. Twenty-six subjects (n = 13 exercisers, n = 13 controls) aged (mean SD) 63 (+/- 4) years completed the study. The exercise sessions were carried out twice each week for 12 weeks. The variables measured were body mass, body mass index, skin-fold thickness, resting blood pressure, total blood cholesterol, chair rise, timed, 'up and go' test, 20-m walk, Lifting a 1- and a 2-kg bag on to a shelf, stair walking, 'sit and reach' flexibility test, Life Satisfaction Index and Physical Self-perception Profile for Older Adults. The exercise sessions consisted of 40-min sessions during which the subjects performed aerobic and strength exercises.
   Results. Paired analyses showed that body mass, body mass index, Mood pressure (systolic and diastolic values), 'up and go' time, time to complete a 20-m walk, time to lift a 1- and a 2-kg bag with both the right and left arms onto a shelf, and stair climbing-total time and ascent time-decreased significantly in the exercise group. Also, the exercise group improved their Life Satisfaction Index score significantly compared with the control group.
   Conclusions. The results indicate that a functional exercise programme has the potential to improve performance in a number of physiological variables and functional activities in overweight women. The exercise programme enhanced life satisfaction. (C) 2004 The Royal Institute of Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 20
BP 31
EP 42
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 118
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0033-3506(03)00131-8
GA 757ZZ
UT WOS:000187609200005
ER

PT J
AU Roeters, A
   van der Lippe, T
   Kluwer, ES
AF Roeters, Anne
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TI Work Characteristics and Parent-Child Relationship Quality: The
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roeters, Anne] Univ Utrecht, Dept Sociol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Dept Social Org & Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Roeters, A, Univ Utrecht, Dept Sociol, POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM a.roeters@uu.nl; t.vanderlippe@uu.nl; e.s.kluwer@uu.nl
DE interaction; paid work; parent-child relations; structural equation
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ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; MATERNAL EMPLOYMENT; FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS; MARITAL
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   SATISFACTION
AB This study investigated whether the amount and nature of parent-child time mediated the association between parental work characteristics and parent-child relationship quality. We based hypotheses on the conflict and enrichment approaches, and we tested a path model using self-collected data on 1,008 Dutch fathers and 929 Dutch mothers with school-aged children. Longer working hours and less work engagement were associated with less parent-child time and longer working hours, more restrictive organizational norms, stress, flexibility, nonstandard hours (mothers only), and work engagement increased the disturbance of parent-child activities. Less and more disturbed parent-child activities were, in turn, associated with a lower parent-child relationship quality. In addition, work engagement and working hours had direct, beneficial effects on parent-child relationship quality.
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NR 44
TC 7
BP 1317
EP 1328
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 72
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00767.x
GA 656YD
UT WOS:000282376100019
ER

PT J
AU Kruse, A
   Schmitt, E
   Re, S
AF Kruse, A
   Schmitt, E
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TI Perceiving the stressfulness of own life situation in the dependent old
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOSOMATISCHE MEDIZIN UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z PSYCHOSOM MED PSYC
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Inst Gerontol, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Kruse, A, Univ Heidelberg, Inst Gerontol, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
DE coping; dependent old; life satisfaction; medical care; perceived
   stress; psychological counselling; social services
AB This contribution is aimed to put forward the theoretical position that general perceptions of stressfulness in the actual life situation do not simply reflect concrete episodes. experiences and events, but are at least in part result of former coping processes, initiated to maintain or (re-)establish a personal satisfying perspective on life In a first step we describe stressful episodes, experiences and events in the actual life situation of 150 dependent old. In the following parts the relationship between an objective measure of stress and perceptions of stressfulness in actual life situation, the impact of the quality of medical treatment and social services on this relationship, and proposals for a possible improvement of medical treatment and social services are discussed. Results do confirm our hypothesis that quality of medical treatment and social services can be conceptualized as a personal resource buffering the impact of specific episodes, experiences and events on general perceptions of stressfulness.
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NR 19
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BP 246
EP 259
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VL 45
IS 3
GA 286TW
UT WOS:000085463600005
ER

PT J
AU Cardozo, BL
   Crawford, CG
   Eriksson, C
   Zhu, J
   Sabin, M
   Ager, A
   Foy, D
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AF Cardozo, Barbara Lopes
   Crawford, Carol Gotway
   Eriksson, Cynthia
   Zhu, Julia
   Sabin, Miriam
   Ager, Alastair
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   Simon, Winnifred
TI Psychological Distress, Depression, Anxiety, and Burnout among
   International Humanitarian Aid Workers: A Longitudinal Study
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cardozo, Barbara Lopes; Sabin, Miriam; Kaiser, Reinhard] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent CDC, Ctr Global Hlth, Int Emergency & Refugee Hlth Branch, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Crawford, Carol Gotway; Zhu, Julia] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent CDC, Off Surveillance Epidemiol & Lab Serv, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Scholte, Willem; Olff, Miranda] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Foy, David] Pepperdine Univ, Malibu, CA 90265 USA.
   [Eriksson, Cynthia] Fuller Theol Seminary, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
   [Snider, Leslie] Tulane Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Trop Med, New Orleans, LA USA.
   [Ager, Alastair; Rijnen, Bas; Simon, Winnifred] Antares Fdn, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Cardozo, BL, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent CDC, Ctr Global Hlth, Int Emergency & Refugee Hlth Branch, Atlanta, GA USA.
EM bhc8@cdc.gov
ID HOPKINS SYMPTOM CHECKLIST-25; MENTAL-HEALTH; SATISFACTION; SUPPORT;
   RELIEF
AB Background: International humanitarian aid workers providing care in emergencies are subjected to numerous chronic and traumatic stressors.
   Objectives: To examine consequences of such experiences on aid workers' mental health and how the impact is influenced by moderating variables.
   Methodology: We conducted a longitudinal study in a sample of international non-governmental organizations. Study outcomes included anxiety, depression, burnout, and life and job satisfaction. We performed bivariate regression analyses at three time points. We fitted generalized estimating equation multivariable regression models for the longitudinal analyses.
   Results: Study participants from 19 NGOs were assessed at three time points: 212 participated at pre-deployment; 169 (80%) post-deployment; and 154 (73%) within 3-6 months after deployment. Prior to deployment, 12 (3.8%) participants reported anxiety symptoms, compared to 20 (11.8%) at post-deployment (p = 0.0027); 22 (10.4%) reported depression symptoms, compared to 33 (19.5%) at post-deployment (p = 0.0117) and 31 (20.1%) at follow-up (p = .00083). History of mental illness (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 4.2; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.45-12.50) contributed to an increased risk for anxiety. The experience of extraordinary stress was a contributor to increased risk for burnout depersonalization (AOR 1.5; 95% CI 1.17-1.83). Higher levels of chronic stress exposure during deployment were contributors to an increased risk for depression (AOR 1.1; 95% CI 1.02-1.20) comparing post-versus pre-deployment, and increased risk for burnout emotional exhaustion (AOR 1.1; 95% CI 1.04-1.19). Social support was associated with lower levels of depression (AOR 0.9; 95% CI 0.84-0.95), psychological distress (AOR = 0.9; [CI] 0.85-0.97), burnout lack of personal accomplishment (AOR 0.95; 95% CI 0.91-0.98), and greater life satisfaction (p = 0.0213).
   Conclusions: When recruiting and preparing aid workers for deployment, organizations should consider history of mental illness and take steps to decrease chronic stressors, and strengthen social support networks.
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NR 32
TC 0
AR e44948
PY 2012
PD SEP 12
VL 7
IS 9
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0044948
GA 005GJ
UT WOS:000308738500099
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, R
AF Taylor, Roger
TI Happiness is ...
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 29
EP 29
PY 2010
PD OCT 23
VL 208
IS 2783
GA 679XO
UT WOS:000284194300026
ER

PT J
AU Soussignan, R
   Chadwick, M
   Philip, L
   Conty, L
   Dezecache, G
   Grezes, J
AF Soussignan, Robert
   Chadwick, Michele
   Philip, Leonor
   Conty, Laurence
   Dezecache, Guillaume
   Grezes, Julie
TI Self-Relevance Appraisal of Gaze Direction and Dynamic Facial
   Expressions: Effects on Facial Electromyographic and Autonomic Reactions
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Soussignan, Robert] Univ Bourgogne, Ctr Sci Gout & Alimentat, Dijon, France.
   [Chadwick, Michele; Philip, Leonor; Dezecache, Guillaume; Grezes, Julie] Ecole Normale Super, Lab Neurosci Cognit, F-75231 Paris, France.
   [Chadwick, Michele; Philip, Leonor; Dezecache, Guillaume; Grezes, Julie] Ecole Normale Super, Inst Etud Cognit, F-75231 Paris, France.
   [Conty, Laurence] Univ Paris 08, Lab Psychopathol & Neuropsychol, St Denis, France.
RP Soussignan, R, Univ Bourgogne, CNRS, UMR 6265, INRA,UMR 1324,Ctr Sci Gout & Alimentat, Dijon, France.
EM robert.soussignan@u-bourgogne.fr
DE emotional expression; gaze; gender; mimicry; self-relevance appraisal
ID EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SIGNAL VALUE; MIMICRY;
   ATTENTION; RESPONSES; SMILE; PERCEPTION; CONTAGION; AROUSAL
AB What processes or mechanisms mediate interpersonal matching of facial expressions remains a debated issue. As theoretical approaches to underlying processes (i.e., automatic motor mimicry, communicative intent, and emotional appraisal) make different predictions about whether facial responses to others' facial expressions are influenced by perceived gaze behavior, we examined the impact of gaze direction and dynamic facial expressions on observers' autonomic and rapid facial reactions (RFRs). We recorded facial electromyography activity over 4 muscle regions (Corrugator Supercilli, Zygomaticus Major, Lateral Frontalis, and Depressor Anguli Oris), skin conductance response and heart rate changes in participants passively exposed to virtual characters displaying approach-oriented (anger and happiness), and avoidance-oriented (fear and sadness) emotion expressions with gaze either directed at or averted from the observer. Consistent with appraisal theories, RFRs were potentiated by mutual eye contact when participants viewed happy and angry expressions, while RFRs occurred only to fear expressions with averted gaze. RFRs to sad expressions were not affected by gaze direction. The interaction between emotional expressions and gaze direction was moderated by participants' gender. The pattern of autonomic reactivity was consistent with the view that salient social stimuli increase physiological arousal and attentional resources, with gaze direction, nature of emotion, and gender having moderating effects. These results suggest the critical role of self-relevance appraisal of senders' contextual perceptual cues and individual characteristics to account for interpersonal matching of facial displays.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 330
EP 337
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0029892
GA 125FI
UT WOS:000317524600016
ER

PT J
AU Falk, CF
   Dunn, EW
   Norenzayan, A
AF Falk, Carl F.
   Dunn, Elizabeth W.
   Norenzayan, Ara
TI CULTURAL VARIATION IN THE IMPORTANCE OF EXPECTED ENJOYMENT FOR DECISION
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SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Falk, Carl F.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Falk, CF, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM cffalk@psych.ubc.ca
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES; SELF; CHOICE; CONSEQUENCES;
   EXPERIENCE; EMOTIONS; JAPAN; MOTIVATION; JUDGMENTS
AB In Euro-Canadian culture, individuals often base decisions on what they think will make them happy, such that affective forecasts play an important role in driving decisions. In contrast, East Asian cultures warn against excessive hedonism, suggesting that expected positive emotions may have less influence on decision making among East Asians. Consistent with this hypothesis, those with an East Asian cultural background in Study 1 were less likely than Euro-Canadians to choose an enjoyable activity over a useful one. Study 2 showed that East Asians, versus Euro-Canadians, place less weight on expected enjoyment when making hypothetical choices. In Study 3, biculturals placed less weight on expected enjoyment when primed with interdependent versus independent self-construals. We argue that expected enjoyment plays a significant role in decision making across cultures, but that this role may be attenuated for individuals from East Asian cultures due to their interdependent sense of self.
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NR 55
TC 2
BP 609
EP 629
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 28
IS 5
GA 653CV
UT WOS:000282065000003
ER

PT B
AU Happy, SL
   George, A
   Routray, A
AF Happy, S. L.
   George, Anjith
   Routray, Aurobinda
TI A Real Time Facial Expression Classification System Using Local Binary
   Patterns
SO 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION (IHCI 2012)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Happy, S. L.; George, Anjith; Routray, Aurobinda] IIT Kharagpur, Dept Elect Engn, Kharagpur, W Bengal, India.
RP Happy, SL, IIT Kharagpur, Dept Elect Engn, Kharagpur, W Bengal, India.
EM slhappy12345@gmail.com; anjith2006@gmail.com;
   aurobinda.routray@gmail.com
DE Facial expression analysis; Haar classifier; Principal Component
   Analysis(PCA); multi-block Local Binary Patterns(LBP) features
ID RECOGNITION
AB Facial expression analysis is one of the popular fields of research in human computer interaction (HCI). It has several applications in next generation user interfaces, human emotion analysis, behavior and cognitive modeling. In this paper, a facial expression classification algorithm is proposed which uses Haar classifier for face detection purpose, Local Binary Patterns(LBP) histogram of different block sizes of a face image as feature vectors and classifies various facial expressions using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The algorithm is implemented in real time for expression classification since the computational complexity of the algorithm is small. A customizable approach is proposed for facial expression analysis, since the various expressions and intensity of expressions vary from person to person. The system uses grayscale frontal face images of a person to classify six basic emotions namely happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, surprise and anger.
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NR 16
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GA BFN93
UT WOS:000320664800027
ER

PT J
AU Graham, JR
   Fukuda, E
   Shier, ML
   Kline, TJB
   Brownlee, K
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AF Graham, John R.
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   Novik, Nuelle
TI Demographic, work-related, and life satisfaction predictors of northern
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SO INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL WORK
J9 INT SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Graham, John R.] Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, Calgary, AB T3R 0H1, Canada.
   [Fukuda, Eriko] Univ Calgary, Div Appl Psychol, Calgary, AB T3R 0H1, Canada.
   [Shier, Micheal L.] Univ Penn, Sch Social Policy & Practice, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Kline, Theresa J. B.] Univ Calgary, Dept Psychol, Calgary, AB T3R 0H1, Canada.
   [Brownlee, Keith] Lakehead Univ, Sch Social Work, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
   [Novik, Nuelle] Univ Regina, Fac Social Work, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
RP Graham, JR, Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T3R 0H1, Canada.
EM jrgraham@ucalgary.ca
DE northern; remote; rural; satisfaction; social work; subjective
   well-being (SWB)
ID DUAL RELATIONSHIPS; JOB-SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; COMMITMENT;
   BURNOUT; REMOTE; COMMUNITIES; CULTURE; STRESS; MODEL
AB Social workers in northern Canada were surveyed about work and professional satisfaction. Career commitment, turnover, and organizational citizenship predicted organizational satisfaction. Total satisfaction was associated with turnover. Research and theory in social work on remote communities should extend beyond characteristics of work, profession, and environment to include personal life factors.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 588
EP 607
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 56
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0020872811429953
GA 207XZ
UT WOS:000323639400002
ER

PT J
AU THORNTON, B
AF THORNTON, B
TI TOWARD A LINEAR PREDICTION MODEL OF MARITAL HAPPINESS
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
RP THORNTON, B, UNIV MAINE,DEPT PSYCHOL,ORONO,ME 04473, USA.
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NR 6
TC 7
BP 674
EP 676
PY 1977
VL 3
IS 4
DI 10.1177/014616727700300424
GA EF127
UT WOS:A1977EF12700024
ER

PT J
AU Delfabbro, PH
   Winefield, AH
   Anderson, S
   Hammarstrom, A
   Winefield, H
AF Delfabbro, Paul H.
   Winefield, Anthony H.
   Anderson, Sarah
   Hammarstrom, Anne
   Winefield, Helen
TI Body Image and Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents: The Relationship
   Between Gender and School Type
SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Delfabbro, Paul H.; Winefield, Helen] Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
   [Winefield, Anthony H.] Univ Adelaide, Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
   [Anderson, Sarah] Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
RP Winefield, H, Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol Social Work & Social Policy, Lorne Ave, Magill, SA 5072, Australia.
EM tony.winefield@unisa.edu.au
DE attractiveness; body image; gender differences; psychological well-being
ID PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSION; WOMEN;
   DISSATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE; RESILIENCE; ADJUSTMENT; CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR
AB Adolescents (N = 1,281; M age = 15.2 years, SD = 0.51 years) from a state-wide sample of schools provided information about their psychological well-being, family functioning, extraversion, and perceived physical attractiveness and weight, using a questionnaire completed at school. Consistent with previous research, girls were significantly more likely than boys to be dissatisfied with their weight and physical appearance, and these factors explained significantly more variation in self-esteem than in life satisfaction or other measures of psychological well-being. The strong relationship between body dissatisfaction and self-esteem for adolescent girls was not moderated by school type (single sex or educational). However, girls who were dissatisfied but psychologically well adjusted tended to be more extraverted, have more close friends and receive greater family support.
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NR 39
TC 4
BP 67
EP 83
PY 2011
VL 172
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00221325.2010.517812
GA 719GE
UT WOS:000287188800005
ER

PT J
AU Roysamb, E
   Tambs, K
   Reichborn-Kjennerud, T
   Neale, MC
   Harris, JR
AF Roysamb, E
   Tambs, K
   Reichborn-Kjennerud, T
   Neale, MC
   Harris, JR
TI Happiness and health: Environmental and genetic contributions to the
   relationship between subjective well-being, perceived health, and
   somatic illness
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, Oslo, Norway.
   Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, Richmond, VA USA.
RP Roysamb, E, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, POB 4404, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; POPULATION-BASED TWIN; BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN;
   PERSONALITY-TRAITS; GENDER DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; NECK PAIN;
   DEPRESSION; ASTHMA
AB The aim was to identify genetic and environmental influences on the covariances between subjective well-being (SWB), perceived health, and somatic illness. Analyses were based on 6,576 Norwegian twins aged 18-31. Heritabilities ranged from .24 to .66. SWB correlated .50 with perceived health, -.25 with musculoskeletal pain, and -.07 with allergy. Common genetic factors accounted for 45%-60% of associations. SWB and perceived health was to a high extent influenced by the same genes (r(g) = .72 and .82 for males and females, respectively). For SWB and musculoskeletal pain, r(g) = -.29 and -.42 for males and females, respectively. Effects were partly sex specific. Environmental factors shared by twins did not affect the covariances. Results support a differentiated view of SWB-health relations, and imply that both genes and environment play important roles in the associations between well-being and health.
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NR 66
TC 63
BP 1136
EP 1146
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 85
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.85.6.1136
GA 752PP
UT WOS:000187176600011
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Fugl-Meyer, KS
   Stothard, D
   Belger, M
   Toll, A
   Berglund, O
   Eliasson, T
   Fugl-Meyer, AR
AF Fugl-Meyer, K. S.
   Stothard, D.
   Belger, M.
   Toll, A.
   Berglund, O.
   Eliasson, T.
   Fugl-Meyer, A. R.
TI The effect of tadalafil on psychosocial outcomes in Swedish men with
   erectile distress: a multicentre, non-randomised, open-label clinical
   study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PRACTICE
J9 INT J CLIN PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Karolinska Univ Hosp Huddinge, Ctr Androl & Sexual Med, S-14186 Huddinge, Sweden.
   Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Labs, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
   Eli Lilly & Co, Erl Wood, England.
   Eli Lilly Sweden, Solna, Sweden.
   Dragonens Halsocent, Umea, Sweden.
   Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Fugl-Meyer, KS, Karolinska Univ Hosp Huddinge, Ctr Androl & Sexual Med, S-14186 Huddinge, Sweden.
EM kerstin.fugl-meyer@karolinska.se
DE erectile dysfunction; erectile distress; tadalafil; intrapersonal
   relations; life satisfaction
ID INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP SCALES; LIFE SATISFACTION; INTERNATIONAL
   INDEX; DYSFUNCTION; EFFICACY
AB A multicentre, non-randomised, open-label study assessed whether personal distress caused by erectile dysfunction (ED) affected psychosocial outcomes of tadalafil treatment. Eligible Swedish men at least 18 years old reporting >= 3-month history of ED were stratified into two groups (manifest or mild/no distress) based upon a distress question administered at enrolment. Tadalafil 20 mg was taken as needed for 8 weeks. The primary outcome was the difference between the two distress groups in change from baseline in the Psychological and Interpersonal Relationship Scales (PAIRS) spontaneity domain. Secondary outcome measures were PAIRS sexual self-confidence and time concerns domains, Life Satisfaction (LiSat-11) checklist and a Global Assessment of Treatment Response. The study also assessed tolerability. Of 662 men enrolled, 88% had manifest distress and 12% had mild/no distress. Baseline-to-endpoint changes for PAIRS domains were not significantly different between groups. Baseline-to-endpoint changes in LiSat-11 items were not significantly different between groups except for satisfaction with sexual life. Compared with men without ED, below normal baseline satisfaction with partner relationship and family life were normalised at endpoint. Over 90% of men reported improved erection and ability to engage in sexual activity. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events were headache, myalgia, dyspepsia, flushing and back pain. One man discontinued because of myalgia; 630 (95%) completed the study. In conclusion, erectile distress levels vary among patients with ED and distress can affect intra-familiar aspects of life, which may have implications for clinical practise. However, distress does not appear to hinder improvement in both mechanical and psychosocial outcomes of tadalafil treatment.
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NR 26
TC 12
BP 1386
EP 1393
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 60
IS 11
DI 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2006.01171.x
GA 093SZ
UT WOS:000241190700011
ER

PT J
AU Mottus, R
   Allik, J
   Realo, A
AF Mottus, Rene
   Allik, Jueri
   Realo, Anu
TI An attempt to validate national mean scores of Conscientiousness: No
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mottus, Rene] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Cognit Ageing & Cognit Epidemiol, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Mottus, Rene; Allik, Jueri; Realo, Anu] Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Mottus, Rene; Allik, Jueri; Realo, Anu] Estonian Ctr Behav & Hlth Sci, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
RP Mottus, R, Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Cognit Ageing & Cognit Epidemiol, 7 Georges Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM rene.mottus@ut.ee
DE Aggregate personality; Conscientiousness; Cross-cultural; Subjective
   ratings; Predictive validity; Self-reports
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LIFE SATISFACTION; 36 CULTURES; INTELLIGENCE;
   PERSPECTIVE; PROFILES; VALIDITY; PATTERNS; FEATURES; SUICIDE
AB Two large cross-cultural databases on personality were used to study the relationship between culture-level mean scores of Conscientiousness and 18 country-level criterion variables including health indicators, religiosity, democracy, corruption, economic wealth and freedom, and the presence of a favorable business environment. Compared to previous research, more rigorous requirements for the study of the predictor-criterion relationships were formulated and followed. Mean Conscientiousness scores were significantly related to most of the criteria but, importantly, the relationships differed largely across facets of the broad Conscientiousness domain. In several facets, the patterns of relationships to the external criteria were consistent with clearly formulated multi-variate predictions but the pattern of relationships was moderated by the type of ratings (self- vs. observer-ratings). (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 7
BP 630
EP 640
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 44
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2010.08.005
GA 673UA
UT WOS:000283687600008
ER

PT S
AU Politi, V
   De Luca, G
   Gallai, V
   Puca
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AF Politi, V
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TI Clinical experiences with the use of indole-3-pyruvic acid
SO TRYPTOPHAN, SEROTONIN AND MELATONIN: BASIC ASPECTS AND APPLICATIONS
J9 ADV EXP MED BIOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Polifarma Res Ctr, Rome, Italy.
RP Politi, V, Polifarma Res Ctr, Via Tor Sapienza 138, Rome, Italy.
EM mc6890@mclink.it
ID INDOLE-PYRUVIC ACID; RECEPTORS; INCREASES; RAT
AB In the last few years, Indol-3-pyruvic acid (IPA) has been subjected to 5 pilot clinical trials in volunteers and a phase II study on patients affected by anxiety, with or without sleep problems. Overall, results indicated a very good safety profile, relief from anxiety and a better quality of sleep in patients treated with IPA. Moreover, the drug showed no withdrawal signs, but positive effects on mood, improving feelings of relaxation, calmness and happiness. The mechanism of action of IPA, depending on increased turnover of some indoles in the CNS, appears clearly distinct from that of benzodiazepines, suggesting that the drug might be used in the treatment of symptoms of mild anxiety and stress experienced by busy and anxious people.
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NR 11
TC 9
BP 227
EP 232
PY 1999
VL 467
GA BP97A
UT WOS:000086779600029
ER

PT J
AU Fishman, SM
   McCarthy, L
AF Fishman, Stephen M.
   McCarthy, Lucille
TI Conflicting Uses of 'Happiness' and the Human Condition
SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY
J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fishman, Stephen M.] Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
   [McCarthy, Lucille] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA.
RP Fishman, SM, Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
EM smfishma@uncc.edu
DE happiness; eudaimonia; subjective wellbeing; Noddings; Aristotle
AB Nel Noddings claims that there is an important normative element in happiness. For support, she points to the Aristotelian idea of the eudaimonic life, a concept that is often translated into English as 'the happy life'. However, in light of the wide divergence between the Aristotelian view of eudaimonia as a life of virtuous activity and most contemporary psychologists' and lay people's view of happiness as subjective wellbeing, the authors of this article believe that Noddings's merging of the two has several shortcomings. Aside from ambiguity and confusion, it encourages us to deny that, given the human condition, we must sometimes choose between happiness as pursuit of positive emotion and personal satisfaction and happiness as pursuit of the common good and the virtuous life.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 509
EP 515
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2012.00856.x
GA 141XX
UT WOS:000318761000007
ER

PT B
AU Chen, LY
AF Chen, Liying
TI "Middle-aged empty nest" and the Analysis of the Value of Physical
   Fitness Activities
SO 2011 SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION, COMMUNICATION AND EDUCATION APPLICATION (ICEA 2011)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chen, Liying] Xinxiang Univ, PE Dept, Xinxiang, Peoples R China.
EM Boshihy12@163.com
DE middle-aged empty-nest people; physical fitness activities; value
AB "Empty nest" metaphor refers to the children grew up in daily life, from the parents have separated families, the majority of the time only two people living in couple families. Now more and more "middle-aged empty nest" and the gradual emergence of a large group in society, "empty nest" family problems not only related to family and personal happiness, but also to social stability and harmony. In this paper, literature, interview, logical analysis method, "middle-aged empty nest" and features from the individual, social and human, social and economic aspects Analysis of "middle-aged empty nest" and the value of physical fitness activities, want more and more "middle-aged empty nest" and into the physical fitness activities in the past, in order to improve their quality of life.
CR Chen Shan, 2005, LIAONING SPORTS SCI, V27, P27
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 152
EP 155
PY 2011
GA BZZ78
UT WOS:000303430600030
ER

PT J
AU De Henau, J
   Himmelweit, S
AF De Henau, Jerome
   Himmelweit, Susan
TI Unpacking Within-Household Gender Differences in Partners' Subjective
   Benefits From Household Income
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Henau, Jerome; Himmelweit, Susan] Open Univ, Fac Social Sci, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England.
RP De Henau, J, Open Univ, Fac Social Sci, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England.
EM j.de-henau@open.ac.uk; s.f.himmelweit@open.ac.uk
DE family resource management; gender; inequality; paid work; spousal
   roles; unpaid family work
ID PANEL-DATA; FAMILY RESEARCH; SATISFACTION; MARRIAGE; POWER; MONEY;
   HAPPINESS; WORK; TIME; MENS
AB The authors examine how contributions to household resources, indicated by employment status, influence satisfaction with household income (SWHI) for members of male/female couples. They take changes in SWHI, which may differ within couples, to indicate changes in perceived benefits from their common household income, benefits that can go beyond individual consumption. Using data from the British Household Panel Survey for 2,396 couples from 1996 to 2007, three gender effects are identified. First, men predominate in making the type of contribution that most positively influences SWHI, namely, full-time employment. Second, the effect of contributions depends on the gender of the contributor, with men's employment being more influential than women's. Third, within couples, making the more influential contribution, as men tend to do, leads to relatively greater SWHI. The authors conclude that gender asymmetry in contributions made to household resources is one way in which gender inequalities invade and inhabit households.
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NR 59
TC 2
BP 611
EP 624
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 75
IS 3
DI 10.1111/jomf.12027
GA 148ZD
UT WOS:000319286800007
ER

PT J
AU RODER, JD
   HERSCHBACH, P
   SELLSCHOPP, A
   SIEWERT, JR
AF RODER, JD
   HERSCHBACH, P
   SELLSCHOPP, A
   SIEWERT, JR
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE ASSESSMENT FOLLOWING ESOPHAGECTOMY
SO THEORETICAL SURGERY
J9 THEOR SURG
LA English
DT Article
RP RODER, JD, TECH UNIV MUNICH,KLINIKUM RECHTS ISAR,DEPT SURG,ISMANINGER STR 22,W-8000 MUNICH 80,GERMANY.
DE QUALITY OF LIFE; PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS; PHYSICAL COMPLAINTS
AB Of 235 patients who had undergone an oesophagectomy for the treatment of malignant primary disease between 1982 and 1988, 80 (64 males and 16 females with a mean age of 54.6 years) were reassessed for "quality of life" since undergoing surgery. Three standardized questionnaires were used:  general physical complaints (CL), satisfaction with life (SL) and psychosocial stress (BCP), as well as data from a representative random group of the normal population (n = 1761 (CL)), 48 healthy persons (SL) and a group of 788 patients (BCP) with varying types of malignancies. As expected, the score for CL was significantly higher for the patients than the randomized controls (23.5 vs 14.3; P < 0.001), but lower than that of cardiac (30.2) and psychiatric patients (30.0; P < 0.001). For quality of life, the post-oesophagectomy patients scored 68.17 compared with 56.75 (P < 0.001) for the healthy controls. The main psychosocial stress was less in the areas of anxiety and depression than in a loss of social activity and impairment of physical capacity.
NR 0
TC 9
BP 206
EP 210
PY 1991
VL 6
IS 4
GA GM533
UT WOS:A1991GM53300003
ER

PT J
AU Sveen, U
   Thommessen, B
   Bautz-Holter, E
   Wyller, TB
   Laake, K
AF Sveen, U
   Thommessen, B
   Bautz-Holter, E
   Wyller, TB
   Laake, K
TI Well-being and instrumental activities of daily living after stroke
SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ullevaal Univ Hosp, Dept Geriatr Med, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
   Ullevaal Univ Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
RP Sveen, U, Ullevaal Univ Hosp, Dept Geriatr Med, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
EM unni.sveen@ulleval.no
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED
   TRIAL; REHABILITATION; SURVIVORS; DISABLEMENT; IMPAIRMENT; PREDICTORS;
   DISABILITY; OUTCOMES
AB Objective: To explore the relationship between subjective well-being and competence in instrumental activities of daily living after stroke.
   Design: Cross-sectional with evaluation at six months post stroke.
   Subjects: Eighty-two patients admitted to an acute stroke unit, of whom 64 were seen at six months. The mean age was 77.5 years, 55% were females and 55% were living alone.
   Main outcome measures: The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-20 version), a well-being scale, was factor analysed and yielded three dimensions, named 'coping', 'anxiety' and 'satisfaction' that served as main outcomes.
   Results: Explanatory variables were the four subscales of the Nottingham IADL scale, the Ullevaal Aphasia Screening test, urinary continence and demographics. Structural equation modelling showed that the GHQ dimension 'satisfaction' related significantly to the Nottingham subscale 'leisure activities' (beta = -0.38, p = 0.01), whereas 'coping' was indirectly associated with 'leisure activities' by its correlation with 'satisfaction' (R = 0.26, p = 0.01). None of the outcomes were statistically associated with aphasia, continence or the background variables.
   Conclusion: 'Leisure activities' demonstrated the strongest association to subjective well-being as expressed by the 'satisfaction' dimension. In stroke rehabilitation leisure activities should be addressed when assessing function and planning intervention.
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BP 267
EP 274
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1191/0269215504cr719oa
GA 815ES
UT WOS:000221026200006
ER

PT S
AU Dijksterhuis, A
   Aarts, H
AF Dijksterhuis, Ap
   Aarts, Henk
TI Goals, Attention, and (Un)Consciousness
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ANNU REV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review; Book Chapter
C1 [Dijksterhuis, Ap] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Aarts, Henk] Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Dijksterhuis, A, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM a.dijksterhuis@psych.ru.nl; h.aarts@uu.nl
DE volition; consciousness; unconscious
ID IMPLICIT SELF-ESTEEM; UNCONSCIOUS THOUGHT; CONTINGENCY AWARENESS;
   PREFRONTAL CORTEX; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT; INTEGRATIVE THEORY;
   COGNITIVE CONTROL; EXECUTIVE CONTROL; VISUAL-ATTENTION
AB In this article, literature from neuroscience, cognitive psychology, and social cognition is integrated to discuss the relation between goals, attention, and consciousness. Goals are the tools with which people engage in volitional behavior. Whereas goal pursuit was traditionally assumed to be strongly related to consciousness, recent research and theorizing suggest that goals guide behavior through attention, and this guidance can occur outside of a person's awareness. The crucial explanatory role of goals and attention in behavior, as well as the relative unimportance of consciousness, is examined in the context of social cognition research on goal priming. Furthermore, three research domains are discussed that are relevant for the understanding of the implementation of volitional behavior: implicit learning, evaluative conditioning, and unconscious thought. It is concluded that these processes are goal dependent and that they need attention, but that they can generally proceed without awareness. Finally, when people are consciously aware of their behavior or their goals, the effects can be beneficial as well as detrimental.
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NR 159
TC 74
BP 467
EP 490
PY 2010
VL 61
DI 10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100445
GA 547KE
UT WOS:000273885200019
ER

PT J
AU MCNEIL, JK
AF MCNEIL, JK
TI EFFECTS OF NONPROFESSIONAL HOME VISIT PROGRAMS FOR SUBCLINICALLY UNHAPPY
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
J9 J APPL GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP MCNEIL, JK, ST JOHNS HOSP,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 2100,ST JOHN,NB E2L 4L2,CANADA.
ID EXERCISE; HEALTH; BALANCE; WALKING; ELDERS; LIFE
AB A special subgroup of community dwelling elderly are the subclinically unhappy and unhealthy who often fall between the professional and community services cracks. On the one hand, their symptoms are not severe enough to warrant professional attention. On the other hand, their symptoms may make them less likely to seek out and participate in community organizations such as senior's activity groups. Thirty such older adults were screened from 82 referrals and randomly assigned to one of three conditions that provided nonprofessional home visits involving accompanied walking or conversation and a wait-list control. Results indicate that at least in the short term, both home visit conditions had a positive effect on happiness compared to no home visits. Only the walking condition had the additional benefit of increasing subjective health ratings. The implications of these findings for organizations interested in the well-being of this hard-to-reach subgroup of older adults are discussed.
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NR 27
TC 9
BP 333
EP 342
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1177/073346489501400307
GA RQ128
UT WOS:A1995RQ12800007
ER

PT J
AU Povedano, A
   Estevez, E
   Martinez, B
   Monreal, MC
AF Povedano, Amapola
   Estevez, Estefania
   Martinez, Belen
   Monreal, Maria-Carmen
TI A psychosocial profile of adolescent aggressors and school victims:
   Analysis of gender differences
SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
J9 REV PSICOL SOC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Povedano, Amapola] Univ Pablo de Olavide Sevilla, Dept Ciencias Sociales, Seville 41013, Spain.
   [Estevez, Estefania] Univ Miguel Hernandez Elche, Elche, Spain.
RP Povedano, A, Univ Pablo de Olavide Sevilla, Dept Ciencias Sociales, Ctra Utrera,Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain.
EM apovedano@upo.es
DE Adolescence; gender; psycho-social profile; victimisation; school
   violence
ID PEER-VICTIMIZATION; BULLY/VICTIM PROBLEMS; SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR; METAANALYSIS; REPUTATION; SUPPORT; BULLIES
AB This study aims to analyse the psychosocial profile of adolescent aggressors, victims, aggressors/victims and non-involved students, taking into account gender differences. The psychosocial profile of adolescents is defined in the present study according to the following adjustment indicators: overall self-esteem, satisfaction with life, depressive symptomatology, nonconformist reputation and community involvement. Participants were 1884 Spanish students (52% boys and 48% girls), age range 11 to 17 years (M = 13.7, SD = 1.4). Analysis of variance results indicate that adolescent aggressors/victims show the least adaptive psycho-social profile, while non-involved adolescents obtained the most adaptive profile among the four groups analysed. Also, we found significant differences between boys and girls in the psycho-social profile of aggressors, victims and non-involved students. However, aggressors/victims do not show gender differences in any of the variables analysed. We discussed the practical implications of these results.
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 169
EP 182
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 27
IS 2
GA 946BY
UT WOS:000304325000004
ER

PT J
AU Pollnac, RB
   Poggie, JJ
AF Pollnac, Richard B.
   Poggie, John J.
TI Happiness, well-being, and psychocultural adaptation to the stresses
   associated with marine fishing
SO HUMAN ECOLOGY REVIEW
J9 HUM ECOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pollnac, Richard B.] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Marine Affairs, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
   [Poggie, John J.] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Anthropol, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
RP Pollnac, RB, Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Marine Affairs, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
EM pollnacrb@yahoo.com; jpoggie@uri.edu
DE fishing; job satisfaction; happiness; fishery management
ID NEW-ENGLAND FISHERY; JOB-SATISFACTION; POLICY; MANAGEMENT; ECONOMICS;
   DANGER; SAFETY
AB The purpose of this paper is to develop a heuristic model to account for the attachment that many particularly successful fishermen seem to have to their occupation. It is argued here that the relatively risky nature of the occupation of fishing attracts and holds individuals manifesting an active, adventurous, aggressive, and courageous personality; hence, these risky components of the job have a positive influence on their levels of happiness. There is more to fishing than money. What other occupation is reflected in a popular recreational activity like marine sport fishing? It takes one into a different environment, away from shore-based activities and allows participants to become involved in the thrill of the hunt, pitting ones' luck and skill against others as well as against elusive prey hidden beneath the water As a consequence, some fishermen resist leaving the occupation even when economic returns suggest they should.
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NR 61
TC 23
BP 194
EP 200
PY 2008
PD WIN
VL 15
IS 2
GA 297NY
UT WOS:000255624600008
ER

PT J
AU Pacchetti, C
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AF Pacchetti, C
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TI Active music therapy and Parkinson's disease: Methods
SO FUNCTIONAL NEUROLOGY
J9 FUNCT NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pavia, C Mondino Inst Neurol, Parkinsons Dis & Movement Disorders Ctr, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
DE music therapy; neurorehabilitation; Parkinson's disease
ID MOVEMENTS
AB Music therapy (MT) is an unconventional, multisensorial therapy poorly assessed in medical care but widely used to different ends in a variety of settings. MT has two branches: active and passive. In active MT the utilisation of instruments is structured to correspond to all sensory organs so as to obtain suitable motor and emotional responses. We conducted a prospective study to evaluate the effects of MT in the neurorehabilitation of patients with Parkinson's Disease (PD), a common degenerative disorder involving movement and emotional impairment. Sixteen PD patients took part in 13 weekly sessions of MT each lasting 2 hours. At the beginning and at the end of the session, every 2 weeks, the patients were evaluated by a neurologist, who assessed PD severity with UPDRS, emotional functions with Happiness Measures (HM) and quality of life using the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire (PDQL). After every session a significant improvement in motor function, particularly in relation to hypokinesia, was observed both in the overall and in the pre-post session evaluations. HM, UPDRS-ADL and PDQL changes confirmed an improving effect of MT on emotional functions, activities of daily living and quality of life. In conclusion, active MT, operating at a multisensorial level, stimulates motor, affective and behavioural functions. Finally, we propose active MT as new method to include in PD rehabilitation programmes. This article describes the methods adopted during MT sessions with PD patients.
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NR 20
TC 18
BP 57
EP 67
PY 1998
PD JAN-MAR
VL 13
IS 1
GA ZJ792
UT WOS:000073253700006
ER

PT B
AU Yang, HQ
   Luo, HG
AF Yang, Huiqin
   Luo, Hongge
TI Correlation Study between Indoor Air Pollution and Mental Health Status
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SO CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH, VOL 1-2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yang, Huiqin] SW Univ Sci & Technol, Psychol Counseling Ctr, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
RP Yang, HQ, SW Univ Sci & Technol, Psychol Counseling Ctr, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
EM yanghuiqin@swust.edu.cn; luohongge@swust.edu.cn
DE Indoor Air Pollution; Mental Health; Self-evaluated symptom scale table
   (SCL-90)
AB In order to research whether there are correlations between indoor air pollution and mental health or happiness of the inhabitant, used :random sampling method in selecting 120 families of a large-scale living community to examine the indoor polluted air (formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia and TVOC), and used self-evaluated symptom scale table (SCL-90) to investigate the mental health level of interviewee. The results indicated that: compared with non-excessive standard group, the pollution excessive standard group showed significant differences in total average scores (P < 0.05). Besides, differences appeared in other kinds of factors with statistical significance, such as somatization, depression, anxiety, diet and sleep, hostility, and terror. The results also revealed that: there are significant correlations between indoor air pollution and mental health, and the contamination produced by the decoration should be paid attention to.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 43
EP 47
PY 2010
GA BUL00
UT WOS:000289700000010
ER

PT J
AU Yusoff, YM
AF Yusoff, Yusliza Mohd
TI Self-Efficacy, Perceived Social Support, and Psychological Adjustment in
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SO JOURNAL OF STUDIES IN INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION
J9 J STUD INT EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sains Malaysia, Int Business Sect, Sch Management, Dept Int Business, Usm 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
RP Yusoff, YM, Univ Sains Malaysia, Int Business Sect, Sch Management, Dept Int Business, Usm 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
EM yusliza@usm.my
DE self-efficacy; perceived social support; psychological adjustment;
   international students; Malaysia
ID SOCIOCULTURAL ADJUSTMENT; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE; SOJOURNER ADJUSTMENT;
   CULTURAL ADJUSTMENT; ACCULTURATION; SATISFACTION; NETHERLANDS;
   TRANSITIONS; PREDICTORS; IMMIGRANTS
AB The globalization of the economy and society has had its impact on Malaysian higher education institutions, particularly universities. The Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education aims at intensifying globalization through increasing the number of international students. However, many international students struggle with adjusting to a new culture. The role of self-efficacy and social support on international students' adjustment is important because international students encounter many academic and cultural challenges when they come to Malaysia. Thus, the present study examined the relationship between self-efficacy, perceived social support, and psychological adjustment of international students in a Malaysian public university. A total of 185 international students from various countries and regions completed questionnaires about their self-efficacy, perceived social support, and psychological adjustment. The General Self-Efficacy Scale (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995) was administered to assess the international students' self-beliefs to cope with a variety of difficult demands in life. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet et al., 1988) was used to assess international students' social support. Psychological adjustment was measured with the Satisfaction With Life Scale (Diener et al., 1985). As hypothesized, self-efficacy and only 1 dimension of perceived social support (support from friends and significant others) significantly related with psychological adjustment. Implications of the findings for better adjustment in university environment among international students and future research on international students; adjustment are discussed.
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VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1028315311408914
GA 983MY
UT WOS:000307124600004
ER

PT J
AU Knutson, B
   Adams, CM
   Fong, GW
   Hommer, D
AF Knutson, B
   Adams, CM
   Fong, GW
   Hommer, D
TI Anticipation of increasing monetary reward selectively recruits nucleus
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SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Knutson, B, NIAAA, NIH, Bldg 10,Room 6S240,MS 1610, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
DE nucleus accumbens; caudate; reward; anticipation; FMRI; human
ID BRAIN ACTIVITY; HUMAN AMYGDALA; BASAL GANGLIA; DOPAMINE; FMRI;
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AB Comparative studies have implicated the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) in the anticipation of incentives, but the relative responsiveness of this neural substrate during anticipation of rewards versus punishments remains unclear. Using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated whether the anticipation of increasing monetary rewards and punishments would increase NAcc blood oxygen level-dependent contrast (hereafter, "activation") in eight healthy volunteers. Whereas anticipation of increasing rewards elicited both increasing self-reported happiness and NAcc activation, anticipation of increasing punishment elicited neither. However, anticipation of both rewards and punishments activated a different striatal region (the medial caudate). At the highest reward level ($5.00), NAcc activation was correlated with individual differences in self-reported happiness elicited by the reward cues. These findings suggest that whereas other striatal areas may code for expected incentive magnitude, a region in the NAcc codes for expected positive incentive value.
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TC 191
BP art. no.
EP RC159
PY 2001
PD AUG 15
VL 21
IS 16
GA 460PR
UT WOS:000170318200001
ER

PT J
AU SULLIVAN, CA
AF SULLIVAN, CA
TI AMAZONS AND MILITARY MAIDS - WOMEN WHO DRESSED AS MEN IN THE PURSUIT OF
   LIFE, LIBERTY, AND HAPPINESS - WHEELWRIGHT,J
SO SIGNS
J9 SIGNS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Wheelwright Julie, 1989, AMAZONS MILITARY MAI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 485
EP 489
PY 1992
PD WIN
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1086/494743
GA HD071
UT WOS:A1992HD07100024
ER

PT J
AU Neely, ME
   Schallert, DL
   Mohammed, SS
   Roberts, RM
   Chen, YJ
AF Neely, Michelle E.
   Schallert, Diane L.
   Mohammed, Sarojanni S.
   Roberts, Rochelle M.
   Chen, Yu-Jung
TI Self-kindness when facing stress: The role of self-compassion, goal
   regulation, and support in college students' well-being
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Neely, Michelle E.; Schallert, Diane L.; Mohammed, Sarojanni S.; Roberts, Rochelle M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Educ Psychol D5800, Univ Stn 1, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Chen, Yu-Jung] Leader Univ, Tainan, Taiwan.
RP Neely, ME, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Educ Psychol D5800, Univ Stn 1, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM m.neely@mail.utexas.edu
DE Goal regulation; Well-being; Self-compassion; Stress; College students;
   Positive psychology
ID UNATTAINABLE GOALS; GESTALT-THERAPY; HAPPINESS; DISENGAGEMENT;
   ADJUSTMENT; PSYCHOLOGY; BENEFITS; EVENTS
AB This project brought together the constructs of goal and emotion regulation as a way of understanding college students' well-being, building on previous work that identified the ability to disengage in goal pursuit and to redirect energy toward alternative goals as an important contributor to well-being. In Study 1, we assessed the amount of variance in well-being accounted for by measures of goal management, adding to the regression measures of student stress and self-compassion, the latter defined as a healthy form of self-acceptance and characterized as a tendency to treat oneself kindly in the face of perceived inadequacy. In Study 2, the stress scale was replaced by measures of perceived need and availability of support. Across studies, although factors such as goal management, stress, and need for and availability of support were important predictors of well-being, self-compassion accounted for a significant amount of additional variance in well-being.
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NR 37
TC 15
BP 88
EP 97
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11031-008-9119-8
GA 409ZQ
UT WOS:000263544700009
ER

PT J
AU HOULE, R
   FELDMAN, RS
AF HOULE, R
   FELDMAN, RS
TI EMOTIONAL DISPLAYS IN CHILDRENS TELEVISION PROGRAMMING
SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
RP HOULE, R, UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,DEPT PSYCHOL,AMHERST,MA 01003, USA.
ID VIOLENCE
AB The facial expressions of emotion and the circumstances under which the expressions occurred in a sample of the most popular children's television programs were investigated in this study.  Fifteen-second randomly selected intervals from episodes of five television programs were analyzed for displays of happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and surprise.  In addition, the contexts in which the emotions occurred were examined.  Results indicated that particular emotional expressions occurred at significantly different frequencies and that there was an association between emotional displays and emotion-contexts.  The high rate of emotional displays found in television shows has implications for the development of knowledge regarding emotional display rules in viewers.
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NR 20
TC 7
BP 261
EP 271
PY 1991
PD WIN
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00986925
GA HJ302
UT WOS:A1991HJ30200004
ER

PT J
AU HONG, SM
   GIANNAKOPOULOS, E
AF HONG, SM
   GIANNAKOPOULOS, E
TI EFFECTS OF AGE, SEX, AND UNIVERSITY STATUS ON LIFE-SATISFACTION
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP HONG, SM, UNIV WESTERN SYDNEY,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 555,CAMPBELLTOWN,NSW 2560,AUSTRALIA.
ID HAPPINESS
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NR 22
TC 12
BP 99
EP 103
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 74
IS 1
GA MV506
UT WOS:A1994MV50600019
ER

PT J
AU Jacobs-Lawson, JM
   Schumacher, MM
   Hughes, T
   Arnold, S
AF Jacobs-Lawson, Joy M.
   Schumacher, Mitzi M.
   Hughes, Travonia
   Arnold, Susanne
TI Gender Differences in Psychosocial Responses to Lung Cancer
SO GENDER MEDICINE
J9 GENDER MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jacobs-Lawson, Joy M.] Univ Kentucky, Grad Ctr Gerontol, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
   [Schumacher, Mitzi M.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Behav Sci, Coll Med, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
   [Hughes, Travonia] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Geriatr Med & Gerontol, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Arnold, Susanne] Univ Kentucky, Dept Internal Med, Coll Med, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
RP Jacobs-Lawson, JM, Univ Kentucky, Grad Ctr Gerontol, 306 Wethington Hlth Sci, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
EM jjaco4@uky.edu
DE lung cancer; gender; psychosocial; religion; spirituality
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; BREAST-CANCER; FAMILY
   CAREGIVERS; INFORMATION NEEDS; DECISION-MAKING; SEX-DIFFERENCES; HEALTH;
   ADJUSTMENT; WOMEN
AB Background: Although biologically based sex differences in the smoking patterns, epidemiology, biomedical markers, and survival rates associated with lung cancer are well documented, examinations of psychosocial gender differences are scarce.
   Objective: This cross-sectional study examined gender differences in psychosocial factors that are important in the medical management of lung cancer.
   Methods: A convenience sample of patients who were attending a multidisciplinary lung cancer treatment center (Markey Cancer Center, Lexington, Kentucky) were invited to complete a psychosocial needs assessment. Eligibility criteria included primary diagnosis of lung cancer, age >= 18 years, and being cognitively intact. Measures focused on psychosocial resources, treatment decision-making, social consequences of treatments, and treatment outcomes. Data were collected between the fall of 2005 and the summer of 2006.
   Results: A total of 47 women and 53 men (mean [SD] age, 62.81 [12.01] years; 95% white) completed the needs assessment. Gender was not found to be associated with demographic characteristics, time until diagnosis, treatment, or survival rate. Smoking histories differed significantly in the proportion of women and men who smoked or were former smokers (P = 0.01) as well as the age when they began to smoke = 0.02). There were no significant gender differences in social support networks, general coping, information needs, treatment decision satisfaction, functional health, life satisfaction, financial impact, or service needs. However, significant gender differences did indicate that women favored spiritual practices (P = 0.02) and religious coping (P = 0.04), and were more likely to endorse having a life mission (P = 0.03) and being part of a divine plan (P = 0.01).
   Conclusions: Previous research has found that religiousness and spirituality improved depressive symptoms and may ease end-of-life despair. In the present study of patients with lung cancer, gender differences in religiousness and spirituality suggest that this may be especially true for women, and that interventions should be directed toward their religious practices and coping. (Gend Med. 2010;7:137-148) (c) 2010 Excerpta Medica Inc.
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NR 51
TC 12
BP 137
EP 148
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.genm.2010.03.002
GA 595GU
UT WOS:000277599500006
ER

PT J
AU Ross, A
   Friedmann, E
   Bevans, M
   Thomas, S
AF Ross, Alyson
   Friedmann, Erika
   Bevans, Margaret
   Thomas, Sue
TI National survey of yoga practitioners: Mental and physical health
   benefits
SO COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES IN MEDICINE
J9 COMPLEMENT THER MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ross, Alyson; Friedmann, Erika; Thomas, Sue] Univ Maryland, Sch Nursing, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   [Bevans, Margaret] NIH, Ctr Clin, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Ross, A, Univ Maryland, Sch Nursing, 655 West Lombard St, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
EM Alyross1@verizon.net
DE Yoga; Survey; Health
ID FREIBURG MINDFULNESS INVENTORY; HATHA YOGA; STRESS; DEPRESSION;
   DISORDER; GENDER; ADULTS
AB Objectives: To describe yoga practice and health characteristics of individuals who practice yoga, and to explore their beliefs regarding the effects of their yoga practice on their health.
   Design: A cross-sectional design with anonymous online surveys.
   Setting: 4307 randomly selected individuals from 15 US Iyengar yoga studios (n = 18,160), representing 41 states; 1087 individuals responded, with 1045 (24.3%) surveys completed.
   Outcome measures: Freiberg Mindfulness Inventory, Mental Health Continuum (subjective well-being), Multi-factor Screener (diet), PROMIS sleep disturbance, fatigue, and social support, International Physical Activity Questionnaire.
   Results: Age: 19-87 years (M = 51.7 +/- 11.7), 84.2% female, 89.2% white, 87.4% well educated (>= bachelor's degree). Mean years of yoga practice = 11.4 (+/- 7.5). BMI = 12.1-49.4 (M = 23.1 +/- 3.9). Levels of obesity (4.9%), smoking (2%), and fruit and vegetable consumption (M = 6.1 +/- 1.1) were favorable compared to national norms. 60% reported at least one chronic/serious health condition, yet most reported very good (46.3%) or excellent (38.8%) general health. Despite high levels of depression (24.8%), nearly all were moderately mentally healthy (55.2%) or flourishing (43.8%). Participants agreed yoga improved: energy (84.5%), happiness (86.5%), social relationships (67%), sleep (68.5%), and weight (57.3%), and beliefs did not differ substantially according to race or gender. The more they practiced yoga, whether in years or in amount of class or home practice, the higher their odds of believing yoga improved their health.
   Conclusions: Individuals who practice yoga are not free of health concerns, but most believe their health improved because of yoga. Yoga might be beneficial for a number of populations including elderly women and those with chronic health conditions. (c) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 313
EP 323
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.04.001
GA 194BX
UT WOS:000322607100006
ER

PT J
AU Coulthard, S
AF Coulthard, Sarah
TI What does the debate around social wellbeing have to offer sustainable
   fisheries?
SO CURRENT OPINION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
J9 CURR OPIN ENV SUST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Northumbria Univ, Dept Social Sci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Coulthard, S, Northumbria Univ, Dept Social Sci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England.
EM sarah.coulthard@northumbria.ac.uk
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; HEALTH; MODEL
AB The concept of 'wellbeing' is increasingly visible in a range of public policy and debate. This paper gives an overview of how wellbeing has influenced policy in the domains of health and international development, and draws from these insights to suggest the relevance and contribution of wellbeing to sustainable fisheries. The paper describes the concept of eudaimonic wellbeing, which entails more than income, and happiness, but the living of, and flourishing in, a life that is valued and deemed worthwhile. A 3-dimensional framework for wellbeing which gives attention to material, social and subjective wellbeing dimensions is also discussed. It is argued that this multi-dimensional framing of wellbeing could contribute to sustainable fisheries in two ways: first, by providing a deeper form of social impact assessment, in particular in terms of capturing social and subjective impacts of fisheries decline. Second, it may give new insights into fisher behaviour, if behaviour can be understood in terms of the pursuit of wellbeing and a valued way of living.
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NR 58
TC 1
BP 358
EP 363
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.cosust.2012.06.001
GA 987LR
UT WOS:000307419000016
ER

PT J
AU Haase, CM
   Tomasik, MJ
   Silbereisen, RK
AF Haase, Claudia M.
   Tomasik, Martin J.
   Silbereisen, Rainer K.
TI Premature Behavioral Autonomy Correlates in Late Adolescence and Young
   Adulthood
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Haase, Claudia M.; Silbereisen, Rainer K.] Univ Jena, Ctr Appl Dev Sci, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   [Tomasik, Martin J.] Univ Jena, Collaborat Res Council 580, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   [Silbereisen, Rainer K.] Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   [Silbereisen, Rainer K.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Haase, CM, Univ Jena, Ctr Appl Dev Sci, Steiger 3-1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM claudia.m.haase@uni-jena.de
DE adolescence; developmental tasks; developmental timing; behavioral
   autonomy; social change
ID FAMILY DECISION-MAKING; SOCIAL-CHANGE; GERMAN UNIFICATION; LIFE-COURSE;
   DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS; WORK TRANSITION; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; TRAJECTORIES;
   CONTEXT; SELF
AB Timing matters in the development of adolescents' behavioral autonomy. Drawing from two German national surveys, the present studies showed that premature curfew autonomy (measured retrospectively) was associated with developmental risks in late adolescence (16-21 years, assessed in 1996) and young adulthood (25-30 years, assessed in 2005). Premature individuals neither experienced socioeconomic disadvantages nor had lower educational aspirations in late adolescence, but they attained lower levels of education in young adulthood. Premature curfew autonomy was further associated with maladjustment regarding certain developmental challenges of late adolescence (higher deviant behavior, lower disclosure, higher identity diffusion, and lower planfulness) and young adulthood (no differences in employment and partnership status, but higher demands of social change in work, family, and public life). Finally, premature curfew autonomy was related to lower subjective well-being in late adolescence and young adulthood.
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NR 77
TC 5
BP 255
EP 266
PY 2008
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1027/1016-9040.13.4.255
GA 376AN
UT WOS:000261155100003
ER

PT J
AU Becker, MW
   Detweiler-Bedell, B
AF Becker, Mark W.
   Detweiler-Bedell, Brian
TI Early detection and avoidance of threatening faces during passive
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SO QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 Q J EXP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Becker, Mark W.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Detweiler-Bedell, Brian] Lewis & Clark Coll, Portland, OR 97219 USA.
RP Becker, MW, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM becker54@msu.edu
DE Emotion; Eye tracking; Threat; Attention; Fear
ID ATTENTION; AWARENESS; EMOTION; METAANALYSIS; ANXIETY; BRAIN
AB To evaluate whether there is an early attentional bias towards negative stimuli, we tracked participants' eyes while they passively viewed displays composed of four Ekman faces. In Experiment 1 each display consisted of three neutral faces and one face depicting fear or happiness. In half of the trials, all faces were inverted. Although the passive viewing task should have been very sensitive to attentional biases, we found no evidence that overt attention was biased towards fearful faces. Instead, people tended to actively avoid looking at the fearful face. This avoidance was evident very early in scene viewing, suggesting that the threat associated with the faces was evaluated rapidly. Experiment 2 replicated this effect and extended it to angry faces. In sum, our data suggest that negative facial expressions are rapidly analysed and influence visual scanning, but, rather than attract attention, such faces are actively avoided.
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NR 22
TC 9
BP 1257
EP 1264
PY 2009
VL 62
IS 7
DI 10.1080/17470210902725753
GA 450ZP
UT WOS:000266440800002
ER

PT J
AU Jones, TM
   Felps, W
AF Jones, Thomas M.
   Felps, Will
TI Stakeholder Happiness Enhancement: A Neo-Utilitarian Objective for the
   Modern Corporation
SO BUSINESS ETHICS QUARTERLY
J9 BUS ETHICS Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jones, Thomas M.] Univ Washington, Foster Sch Business, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Felps, Will] Univ New S Wales, Australian Sch Business, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Jones, TM, Univ Washington, Foster Sch Business, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM rebozo@u.washington.edu; w.felps@unsw.edu.au
DE utilitarianism; happiness; normative stakeholder theory; shareholder
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ID MAJOR LIFE EVENTS; SET-POINT MODEL; HEDONIC TREADMILL; PERFORMANCE;
   ADAPTATION; ECONOMICS; WELFARE; JOB; CONSEQUENCES; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB Employing utilitarian criteria, Jones and Felps, in "Shareholder Wealth Maximization and Social Welfare: A Utilitarian Critique" (Business Ethics Quarterly 23[2]: 207-38), examined the sequential logic leading from shareholder wealth maximization to maximal social welfare and uncovered several serious empirical and conceptual shortcomings. After rendering shareholder wealth maximization seriously compromised as an objective for corporate operations, they provided a set of criteria regarding what a replacement corporate objective would look like, but do not offer a specific alternative. In this article, we draw on neo-utilitarian thought to advance a refined version of normative stakeholder theory that we believe addresses a major remaining criticism of extant versions, their lack of specificity. More particularly, we provide a single-valued objective function for the corporation-stakeholder happiness enhancement-that would allow managers to make principled choices between/among policy options when stakeholder interests conflict.
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NR 108
TC 0
BP 349
EP 379
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.5840/beq201323325
GA 195EN
UT WOS:000322685200002
ER

PT B
AU Milis, K
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AF Milis, Koen
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TI Analysing success criteria for ICT projects
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 European Univ Coll Brussels, EHSAL, Ctr External Cooperat, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.
RP Milis, K, European Univ Coll Brussels, EHSAL, Ctr External Cooperat, Campus Econ Hsch,Stormstr 2, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.
DE multi criteria analysis; gaming; project management and scheduling
AB Since the 1960's many authors accepted the triple constraints (time, cost, specification) as a standard measure of success and this still appears to be extremely important in evaluating the success of ICT (information communication technology) projects. However, an ICT project cannot always be seen as a complete success or a complete failure. Moreover, the parties involved may perceive the terms "success" or "failure" differently.
   A quasi-experiment (gaming) was developed in order to determine the measures for success used by the different parties involved to judge an ICT project. The results of this quasi experiment were analysed using aggregation theory and validated by probabilistic feature models. In general the figures do not contradict.
   This research indicates that the impact of the triple constraints on the judgement of success is rather small. Other criteria, as there are user happiness and financial or commercial success are far more important. Surprisingly, whether or not a project was able to meet the predefined specifications was of little importance for the appreciation of the project's success.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 343
EP 350
PY 2006
DI 10.1142/9789812774118_0050
GA BEU34
UT WOS:000239525200050
ER

PT S
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AF Giripunje, Shubhangi
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J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 GHRCE, Dept Elect, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
RP Giripunje, S, GHRCE, Dept Elect, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
AB In this paper, a speech based emotion classification method is presented. Five basic human emotions including anger, fear, happiness, sadness and neutral are investigated. This paper explores use of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to design a classifier that can discriminate between various emotions. The results found to be are significant, both in cognitive science and in speech technology. For emotion recognition, we selected statistics of the pitch like, first and second formants, and Energy and speaking rate as the base features. ANFIS based recognizer is created. Ensembles of such recognizer are used as an important part of decision support system for prioritizing voice messages and assigning a proper agent to response the message. The recognition of emotion in human speech has gained increasing attention in recent years due to the wide variety of applications that benefit from such technology such as emotional robot or Computer system.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 77
EP 84
PY 2007
VL 4692
GA BGS60
UT WOS:000250338500010
ER

PT J
AU Derin-Gure, P
AF Derin-Gure, Pinar
TI Happiness and parental altruism in the United States
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Econ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Derin-Gure, P, Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Econ, Inonu Bulvari, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
EM pderin@metu.edu.tr
DE happiness; parental altruism; income
AB This article focuses on the relationship between happiness and standard of living compared with kids and parents in the United States. Using General Social Survey (GSS) data from 1993 to 2010, I find that people who are poorer than their parents or those whose kids are worse off than them are unhappier than the people who have the same standard of living compared with their parents or kids. On the other hand, people who are richer than their parents and people who have richer kids are not significantly happier. These results might suggest that people in the United States are altruistic towards their children only if they are poorer than them but not if their children are richer.
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IS 10
DI 10.1080/13504851.2011.607122
GA 910RQ
UT WOS:000301659400001
ER

PT J
AU Bohn, A
AF Bohn, Annette
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Aarhus Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Autobiog Memory Res Con Amore, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
RP Bohn, A, Aarhus Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Autobiog Memory Res Con Amore, Jens Chr Skous Vej 4, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
EM anetboh@psy.au.dk
ID STRESS-DISORDER SYMPTOMS; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORIES; REMINISCENCE BUMP;
   SPAN; EVENTS; ADOLESCENCE; RECALL; SCALE; EXPERIENCE; COHERENCE
AB Groups of younger and older participants produced cultural life scripts by listing the seven most important life events and the expected timing of these events for a hypothetical person. They also produced the seven most important life story memories from their own lives. Cultural life scripts and life story memories were rated on valence. Scales on depression, satisfaction with life, and the centrality of an event for identity and the life story were administered. A stable cultural life script was found across the two generations, with a clear bump for positive events in adolescence and early adulthood. However, older adults produced a more realistic, less idealized life script than younger adults. The overlap between life script events and life story memories increased with age. Having a negative event central to one's life story and identity was related to less life satisfaction and, in the young group, higher depression scores. Copyright (c) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 39
TC 15
BP 1324
EP 1345
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 9
DI 10.1002/acp.1641
GA 686RO
UT WOS:000284713600008
ER

PT J
AU Tello, C
AF Tello, Claudia
TI Adaptation, Poverty and Development. The Dynamics of Subjective
   Well-Being
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
J9 EUR J DEV RES
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Tello, Claudia] Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Tello, C, Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
CR Clark DA, 2012, RETHINK INT DEV, P1, DOI 10.1057/9781137002778
NR 1
TC 0
BP 170
EP 172
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1057/ejdr.2012.38
GA 088PD
UT WOS:000314846700015
ER

PT J
AU Ettema, D
   Garling, T
   Olsson, LE
   Friman, M
   Moerdijk, S
AF Ettema, Dick
   Garling, Tommy
   Olsson, Lars E.
   Friman, Margareta
   Moerdijk, Sjef
TI The road to happiness: Measuring Dutch car drivers' satisfaction with
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SO TRANSPORT POLICY
J9 TRANSPORT POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ettema, Dick] Univ Utrecht, NL-2508TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Garling, Tommy] Univ Gothenburg, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Garling, Tommy; Olsson, Lars E.; Friman, Margareta] Karlstad Univ, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
   [Moerdijk, Sjef] Ctr Transport & Nav, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands.
RP Ettema, D, Univ Utrecht, POB 80115, NL-2508TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM d.ettema@geo.uu.nl; Tommy.Garling@psy.gu.se; lars.e.olsson@kau.se;
   Margareta.Friman@kau.se; sjef.moerdijk@rws.nl
DE Well-being; Travel satisfaction; Car; Road characteristics; Traffic
ID SELF-REPORT MEASURE; OF-HOME ACTIVITIES; CORE AFFECT; VALIDATION;
   CIRCUMPLEX
AB Recent research suggests that travellers' anticipated trip utility may differ from the utility they actually experience when making the trip. This implies that it is important to investigate not only the factors underlying trip decision making, but also the actual experience of the trip. To that end, this paper presents an empirical test of the satisfaction with travel scale (STS) that was developed to measure travellers' satisfaction with travel. STS measures travel satisfaction in terms of two affective (positive activation versus negative de-activation and positive de-activation versus negative activation) and one cognitive dimension. The STS was applied in the Netherlands in a survey of car users. The results suggest that the reliability of the measurement scales is satisfactory to good, and that they are indicative of an overarching concept of travel satisfaction. Regression analyses carried out with the three STS dimensions as dependent variables show that STS is influenced by experienced traffic safety, annoyance with other road users, the trip being tiring, being distracted by billboards, and lack of freedom to choose speed and lane. In addition, travel purpose and personal characteristics play a role. Overall, the findings provide support for the validity of the STS as a tool to measure satisfaction with travel. It is concluded that using tools such as STS may provide relevant insights into how qualitative and design-related factors influence the attractiveness of trips made by car or other travel modes. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.tranpol.2012.12.006
GA 146LK
UT WOS:000319092400019
ER

PT B
AU Carnevale, PJ
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AF Carnevale, PJ
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TI Motive: The negotiator's reason for existence
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J9 FRONT SOC PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Proceedings Paper
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TC 1
BP 55
EP 76
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GA BEG06
UT WOS:000237185800004
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PT J
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UT WOS:000285534700038
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PT J
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AF Kamo, Yoshinori
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C1 [Kamo, Yoshinori; Hori, Makiko] Wichita State Univ, Dept Sociol, Wichita, KS 67260 USA.
RP Kamo, Y, Wichita State Univ, Dept Sociol, Wichita, KS 67260 USA.
EM kamo@lsu.edu
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PY 2011
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DI 10.1017/S1468109911000144
GA 855OE
UT WOS:000297573200001
ER

PT J
AU Rojas, M
AF Rojas, Mariano
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C1 [Rojas, Mariano] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Rojas, Mariano] Fac Latinoamer Ciencias Sociales, Sede Mexico, Mexico.
RP Rojas, M, Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
DE poverty; well-being; life satisfaction; subjective well-being; domains
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FAMILY-STRUCTURE; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION;
   DETERMINANTS; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB Many social programs, and most poverty-fighting programs, are based on the assumption that increasing income automatically translates into a raise in well-being. This investigation questions this assumption on the basis of the subjective well-being literature and on empirical analyses from Mexico. It is shown that it is possible to get people out of income poverty without necessarily increasing their well-being. The paper enunciates some general principles that can enhance social programs. It is argued that it is fine to be concerned about getting people Out Of income poverty, but it is even better to be concerned about placing them in a situation that favors their satisfaction with life.
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TI THE EXERCISE OF HAPPINESS OR HOW COISSAC,VICTOR CULTIVATED UTOPIA
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TI Melancholy and happiness in the Renaissance
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C1 Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Maxwell, MAA, Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
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PT J
AU Bortoloti, R
   de Rose, JC
AF Bortoloti, Renato
   de Rose, Julio C.
TI Measuring the relatedness of equivalent stimuli
SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
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C1 [de Rose, Julio C.] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Psicol, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.
   [Bortoloti, Renato] Fed Univ Para, BR-66059 Belem, Para, Brazil.
RP de Rose, JC, Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Psicol, Caixa Postal 676, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.
EM djcc@power.ufscar.br
DE stimuli equivalence; transfer of functions; assessment of meaning;
   college students
ID EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; DISCRIMINATION; AMYGDALA; CROWD; FACE
AB There are methodological difficulties to quantify the relatedness of equivalent stimuli. The purpose of this study was to create an instrument that could be helpful in this process. Two groups of college students took part in this study. The experimental group established equivalence classes comprised of abstract pictures and pictures of faces expressing anger, happiness and disgust. They then evaluated some of these pictures with a semantic differential. The control group used the same instrument in evaluating faces and figures, untrained in establishing relations between those stimuli. The control group assessed the figures as neutral and their assessment of the faces corresponded to that carried out by the partcipants of the expermental group -to them, the figures were equivalents to the faces. The comparison between the values attributed to the faces and figures provides a quantitative measurements of the degree of relatedness between those stimuli and that may be used to study parameters such as the number of nodes.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 252
EP 258
PY 2007
PD MAY-AUG
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1590/S0102-79722007000200011
GA 339JN
UT WOS:000258574000011
ER

PT J
AU Buhr, GT
   Kuchibhatla, M
   Clipp, EC
AF Buhr, GT
   Kuchibhatla, M
   Clipp, EC
TI Caregivers' reasons for nursing home placement: Clues for improving
   discussions with families prior to the transition
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Duke Univ, Dept Med, Div Geriatr, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Study Agin & Human Dev, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Biostat & Bioinformat, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Sch Nursing, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Durham Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Durham, NC USA.
RP Buhr, GT, Duke Univ, Dept Med, Div Geriatr, Med Ctr, Box 3003, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
EM buhr0001@mc.duke.edu
DE Caregiver; dementia; task demand; institutionalization; nursing home
   placement
ID TERM-CARE PLACEMENT; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; OLDER-PEOPLE;
   INSTITUTIONALIZATION; DEMENTIA; PREDICTORS; HEALTH; ADMISSIONS; MODELS;
   ELDERS
AB Purpose: This study identifies the relative importance of reasons for institutionalization endorsed by care-givers of patients with dementia; examines the relationship between caregivers' reasons for institutionalization and indicators of caregiver and patient physical and emotional functioning measured in the prior year; and compares, on these indicators, caregivers who institutionalized their care recipients with caregivers who did not. Design and Methods: Participants were 2,200 caregivers from the National Longitudinal Caregiver Study, including 580 who institutionalized their care recipient during the 3-year interval. Caregivers' reason(s) for institutionalization were examined and correlated with indicators of caregiver and patient physical and emotional functioning. These indicators were used in a proportional hazards model to determine independent predictors. Results: Caregivers' reasons for placement included (a) the need for more skilled care (65%); (b) the caregivers' health (49%); (c) the patients' dementia-related behaviors (46%); and (d) the need for more assistance (23%). Each of these reasons was significantly associated with indicators in the prior year's survey. This study uniquely demonstrates that caregiving task demand and a single-item measure of caregiver life satisfaction significantly predict placement. Implications: These findings emphasize that caregivers' reasons have valid underpinnings and that institutionalization of dementia patients results from caregiver and patient factors evident in the year prior to placement. In routine office visits, caregivers should be systematically screened; accounts of low life satisfaction, dementia problem behaviors, or high task demand should cue clinicians that discussions of nursing home placement would be timely and appropriate.
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NR 34
TC 71
BP 52
EP 61
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 46
IS 1
GA 012BH
UT WOS:000235312700006
ER

PT J
AU Elliott, MR
   Gallo, JJ
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AF Elliott, MR
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SO BIOSTATISTICS
J9 BIOSTATISTICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Family Practice & Community Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Elliott, MR, Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, 612 Blockley Hall,423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM melliott@cceb.upenn.edu
DE cardiovascular disease; depression; DIC; general gyrowth mixuttre
   modeling; Gibbs sampling; label switching; model choice
ID ANALYZING DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES; MONTE-CARLO METHODS; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; MINOR DEPRESSION; OLDER PERSONS; EM ALGORITHM; COMMUNITY;
   POPULATION; LIFE; DISORDER
AB Positive and negative affect data are often collected over time in psychiatric care settings, yet no generally accepted means are available to relate these data to useful diagnoses or treatments. Latent class analysis attempts data reduction by classifying subjects into one of K unobserved classes based on observed data. Latent class models have recently been extended to accommodate longitudinally observed data. We extend these approaches in a Bayesian framework to accommodate trajectories of both continuous and discrete data. We consider whether latent class models might be used to distinguish patients on the basis of trajectories of observed affect scores. reported events, and presence or absence of clinical depression.
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NR 51
TC 26
BP 119
EP 143
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1093/biostatistics/kxh022
GA 888AJ
UT WOS:000226346300010
ER

PT J
AU Maes, B
   Lambrechts, G
   Hostyn, I
   Petry, K
AF Maes, Bea
   Lambrechts, Greet
   Hostyn, Ine
   Petry, Katja
TI Quality-enhancing interventions for people with profound intellectual
   and multiple disabilities: A review of the empirical research literature
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY
J9 J INTELLECT DEV DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Maes, B, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Vesaliusstr 2, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM bea.maes@ped.kuleuven.be
DE quality of life; quality of support; quality-enhancing strategies;
   interventions; profound intellectual and multiple disabilities; review
ID OF-LIFE; ACTIVE SUPPORT; MENTAL-RETARDATION; LEARNING-DISABILITIES;
   COMMUNITY RESIDENCES; INCREASING INDEXES; STAFF SUPPORT; ADULTS;
   COMMUNICATION; HAPPINESS
AB Background This study provides an overview of empirical research on the effectiveness of quality-enhancing interventions for people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD).
   Method Through computerised searches of the PsycINFO and ERIC databases, and using several search criteria specifically relating to the target group and to the subject of this review, 16 studies were identified.
   Results The interventions described are targeted at the physical and material well-being, emotional well-being, social interactions, choices, and personal development of individuals with PIMD, but do not address community participation and rights. The majority of the studies report positive effects of the interventions on staff and/or client behaviour. However these effects should be interpreted with caution because of methodological and other considerations.
   Conclusions Current research gives only limited insight into the effectiveness of quality-enhancing interventions for people with PIMD. To foster evidence-based practice, further studies of larger groups and with more robust designs are warranted. The potential differential effects associated with client characteristics and the context of the implementation should also be considered.
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NR 45
TC 14
BP 163
EP 178
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13668250701549427
GA 233JO
UT WOS:000251087400001
ER

PT J
AU Cuffee, YL
   Angner, E
   Oliver, N
   Plummer, D
   Kiefe, C
   Hullett, S
   Allison, J
AF Cuffee, Yendelela L.
   Angner, Erik
   Oliver, Norman
   Plummer, Deborah
   Kiefe, Catarina
   Hullett, Sandral
   Allison, Jeroan
TI Does Happiness Predict Medication Adherence among African Americans with
   Hypertension?
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cuffee, Yendelela L.; Kiefe, Catarina; Allison, Jeroan] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Quantitat Hlth Sci, Worcester, MA 01655 USA.
   [Angner, Erik] George Mason Univ, Dept Philosophy, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Oliver, Norman] Univ Virginia, Sch Med, Dept Family Med, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
   [Plummer, Deborah] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Worcester, MA 01655 USA.
   [Hullett, Sandral] Cooper Green Mercy Hosp, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Cuffee, YL, Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Quantitat Hlth Sci, 55 Lake Ave N, Worcester, MA 01655 USA.
EM Yendelela.Cuffee@umassmed.edu
DE Happiness; Medication adherence; Hypertension; African Americans
ID BLOOD-PRESSURE CONTROL; PATIENT-ADHERENCE; BARRIERS; CARE;
   INTERVENTIONS; HEALTH; RISK
AB Poor medication adherence is a leading cause of excessive cardiovascular morbidity among African Americans. Many adherence-promoting interventions have addressed economic barriers, improved the patient-provider relationship, simplified regimens, and used reminder systems; however, the problem of low adherence remains intractable. Meanwhile, positive psychological attributes that might serve to promote medication adherence have not been fully explored. To address this gap, we examined the association between happiness and medication adherence among low-income African Americans with hypertension treated in a safety-net setting. Data were obtained from the Alabama Collaboration for Cardiovascular Equality, 2007-2008. Happiness was measured using the 4-item scale of Lyubomirsky and Lepper; low, moderate, and high happiness were defined by tertiles because of the non-normal distribution. Medication adherence was assessed with the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale. Associations were quantified with ordinal logistic regression. Our sample of 573 African Americans was 71.6 % female and had an average age +/- SD of 53.6 +/- 9.7 years and a median happiness score of 5.2. Compared to participants with low happiness, the odds (OR; 95 % CI) of being in a better medication adherence category were greater for those with moderate (1.53; 1.02-2.27) and high (2.26; 1.52-3.37) happiness, after adjusting for age, sex, income, education, and difficulty paying for medical care. Within this cohort of low-income African Americans with hypertension, participants with greater happiness exhibited better medication adherence. Although one interpretation of our study is that more adherent patients are naturally happier, our findings raise the possibility that adding happiness-boosting components may increase the effectiveness of more traditional adherence interventions.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 403
EP 412
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11482-012-9170-1
GA 035YK
UT WOS:000310989700005
ER

PT J
AU ISEN, AM
   DAUBMAN, KA
   NOWICKI, GP
AF ISEN, AM
   DAUBMAN, KA
   NOWICKI, GP
TI POSITIVE AFFECT FACILITATES CREATIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 UNIV MARYLAND,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742.
RP ISEN, AM, UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,CATONSVILLE,MD 21228, USA.
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NR 43
TC 756
BP 1122
EP 1131
PY 1987
PD JUN
VL 52
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.52.6.1122
GA H5776
UT WOS:A1987H577600005
ER

PT J
AU Ask, H
   Krog, NH
   Tambs, K
AF Ask, Helga
   Krog, Norun Hjertager
   Tambs, Kristian
TI Impact of hearing impairment on spousal mental health: the
   Nord-Trondelag Health Study
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 EUR J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ask, Helga; Krog, Norun Hjertager; Tambs, Kristian] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
RP Ask, H, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, POB 4404, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM heas@fhi.no
DE caregivers; hearing; mental health; well-being
ID REHABILITATION PROGRAM; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; OLDER; PEOPLE; FAMILY;
   WELL; EPIDEMIOLOGY
AB Background: Previous studies indicate that hearing loss have negative emotional implications also on spouses of the hearing impaired persons. We sought to assess the relationship between hearing impairment and spousal mental health in the general population. Methods: Pure tone audiometry and questionnaires were administered to the adult population of Nord-Tr circle divide ndelag County, Norway (1996-97). In the age group between 20 and 44 years, the number of cases with hearing impairment was very low; thus, this age group was excluded from analyses. In total, 8607 couples with women over 44 years and 9530 couples with men over 44 years were identified. Associations between measured and self-reported hearing impairment and spousal self-reported symptoms of anxiety and depression, and subjective well-being were estimated. Stratified by sex and adjusting for several covariates, mental health in spouses of persons with hearing impairment was compared with that of spouses of persons with normal hearing using the general linear model. Results: Audiometrically measured hearing was not significantly associated with spousal mental health. Moderate relations between self-reported hearing and spousal mental health were observed. Conclusion: Contrary to previous results based on self-reported hearing loss, our results based on audiometry did not indicate severe loss of mental health among spouses of persons with impaired hearing.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 271
EP 275
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1093/eurpub/ckp176
GA 600LF
UT WOS:000277986800011
ER

PT J
AU Fernandez, OB
AF Barroso Fernandez, Oscar
TI Person, Religation, and Moral Reality: Ethical Concepts in the Light of
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SO PENSAMIENTO
J9 PENSAMIENTO
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Granada, Dpto Filosofia, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
RP Fernandez, OB, Univ Granada, Dpto Filosofia, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
EM obarroso@ugr.es
DE Zubiri; anthropology; moral philosophy; religation; Kant; happines
AB The article analyzes how Zubiri's thinking flows into moral philosophy starting from the question about how man makes his life once installed in reality. The first part highlights the role of religation in this regard. For Zubiri, all formulations about man as a moral reality can be taken from religation. The obligation to realize himself in his mediation with reality is imposed on man in being human. But in turn, how to realize himself is not dictated to him; rather, it is something he himself has to determine. The second part analyzes how the consideration of man as animal of realities leads to a vision of man as a constitutive moral reality. This allows for the treatment of the meaning of the principal moral concepts from a formal viewpoint; at the same time, it also allows the confrontation between the formal viewpoint and the formalism of Kantian obligation. Zubiri's analysis, insofar as it is an analysis of reality in its formality, is also an analysis of the anthropological structures (in their transcendental moment). This permits recuperating the discussion about ethos for moral philosophy, posing liberty in continuity with human tendencies and obligation in continuity with being, and finally, it makes happiness enjoy once more a central place in moral philosophy.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 781
EP 807
PY 2009
VL 65
IS 246
GA 586QX
UT WOS:000276927900007
ER

PT J
AU Sheu, HB
   Lent, RW
AF Sheu, Hung-Bin
   Lent, Robert W.
TI A social cognitive perspective on well-being in educational and work
   settings: Cross-cultural considerations
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EDUCATIONAL AND VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE
J9 INT J EDUC VOCAT GUI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sheu, Hung-Bin] Arizona State Univ, Div Psychol Educ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Lent, Robert W.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Sheu, HB, Arizona State Univ, Div Psychol Educ, 302 Payne Hall,MC 0611, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM Hung-Bin.Sheu@asu.edu
DE Well-being; Life satisfaction; Social cognitive theory; Cross-cultural
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AB The article gives an overview of a social cognitive perspective on psychosocial well-being and adjustment (Lent, 2004), along with a model of educational and work-related satisfaction (Lent & Brown, 2006) that has been derived from it. The theoretical perspective integrates cognitive, behavioural, social, and personality variables hypothesized to jointly promote positive adjustment, both generally and within particular life domains, such as work and school. We also review initial findings testing these social cognitive models and consider their implications for cross-cultural practice and research.
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NR 35
TC 6
BP 45
EP 60
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10775-008-9147-7
GA V18WS
UT WOS:000208035500005
ER

PT J
AU Viggers, LC
   Caltabiano, ML
AF Viggers, Lorna C.
   Caltabiano, Marie L.
TI Factors affecting the psychological functioning of Australian adults
   with chronic pain
SO NURSING & HEALTH SCIENCES
J9 NURS HEALTH SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Viggers, Lorna C.; Caltabiano, Marie L.] James Cook Univ, Dept Psychol, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia.
RP Caltabiano, ML, James Cook Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 6811, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia.
EM marie.caltabiano@jcu.edu.au
DE catastrophizing; chronic pain; coping; health-related quality of life;
   resilience
ID COPING STRATEGIES; POSITIVE AFFECT; RESILIENCE; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   ADJUSTMENT; PREDICTORS; DISABILITY; ATTACHMENT
AB The role of resilience, for adults facing ongoing adversity in the form of chronic medical conditions, has received little attention in the past. This research investigated the impact of resilience and coping strategies on the psychological functioning of 87 Australian adults with chronic pain, using a self-report questionnaire. It included the McGill Pain Questionnaire, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the Coping Strategies Questionnaire, the 36-item Short Form Health Survey, and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale. Using hierarchical regression, after the effects of pain severity, catastrophizing, and ignoring the pain were controlled for, resilience was significantly associated with mental health-related quality of life (beta = 0.18, P < 0.05), depression (beta = -0.31, P < 0.01), and anxiety (beta = -0.20, P < 0.05). In the final model for depression, resilience had a stronger association than pain severity. Resilience did not, however, influence individual's perceptions of their physical health-related quality of life. The link between resilience and mental health-related quality of life outcomes provides initial evidence for the potential application of resilience related interventions to pain management programs.
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 508
EP 513
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2012.00726.x
GA 045IL
UT WOS:000311689100013
ER

PT J
AU Suh, E
   Diener, E
   Fujita, F
AF Suh, E
   Diener, E
   Fujita, F
TI Events and subjective well-being: Only recent events matter
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820.
   INDIANA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,S BEND,IN 46615.
ID STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; NATIONAL SAMPLE; FOLLOW-UP;
   PERSONALITY; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; NEUROTICISM; DISTRESS; ILLNESS
AB The effect of life events on subjective well-being (SWB) was explored in a 2-year longitudinal study of 115 participants. It was found that only life events during the previous 3 months influenced life satisfaction and positive and negative affect. Although recent life events influenced SWB even when personality at Time 1 was controlled, distal life events did not correlate with SWB. SWB and life events both showed a substantial degree of temporal stability. It was also found that good and bad life events tend to covary, both between individuals and across periods of the lives of individuals. Also, when events of the opposite valence were controlled, events correlated more strongly with SWB. The counterintuitive finding that good and bad events co-occur suggests an exciting avenue for explorations of the structure of life events.
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NR 88
TC 238
BP 1091
EP 1102
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 70
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.71.5.842
GA UL263
UT WOS:A1996UL26300014
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Mackeviciute, J
   Zickiene, S
AF Mackeviciute, J
   Zickiene, S
TI Arguments on nonantropocentric ethical nature's rights
SO PROBLEMOS
J9 PROBLEMOS
LA Lithuanian
DT Article
C1 Siauliu Univ, Humanitarinio Fak, Filosofijoso Katedra, LT-77155 Shiauliai, Lithuania.
RP Mackeviciute, J, Siauliu Univ, Humanitarinio Fak, Filosofijoso Katedra, Visinskio G 25, LT-77155 Shiauliai, Lithuania.
EM endokadas@one.lt
DE innate moral rights; utilitarian istic trend; deontological trend; T.
   Regan; P. Singer
AB in this article the authors explore preconditions of nonantropocentric ethical nature's rights. In the 17th century J. Locke proposed a concept of innate rights, maintaining that every man has innate rights to life, freedom, health, striving for happiness. These rights are different from legal rights, which have legal and moral basis recognized by everybody. However, according to Locke, nature has no innate moral rights. Three centuries later, this theory was expanded to nature and its objects, both animate and inanimate by applying the category of innate moral rights. This was performed by Western ecophilosophers, when they were developing theory and practice of protecting the environment. Nowadays the ecological ethics presents two possible proofs of animals' innate (moral) rights: utilitarianistic and deontological. According to P. Singer, the main representative of the utilitarianistic trend, every live being deserves attention not because of its reason, but because of its ability to feel. The views of T. Regan, the most prominent representative of the deontological trend, are far more radical, as he demands not to reform human's behaviour towards nature but to end the existence of animal farms and to forbid both commercial and sports hunting. In the context of ecological ethics, protectors of animals' rights define their trend as the whole of ideas about moral and legal human's behaviour towards animals.
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NR 11
TC 1
BP 128
EP 134
PY 2005
VL 68
GA 005HP
UT WOS:000234813500010
ER

PT J
AU Baucells, M
   Sarin, RK
AF Baucells, Manel
   Sarin, Rakesh K.
TI Determinants of Experienced Utility: Laws and Implications
SO DECISION ANALYSIS
J9 DECIS ANAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baucells, Manel] RAND Corp, Santa Monica, CA 90401 USA.
   [Baucells, Manel] Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Econ & Business, Barcelona 08005, Spain.
   [Baucells, Manel] Univ Pompeu Fabra, BGSE, Barcelona 08005, Spain.
   [Sarin, Rakesh K.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA Anderson Sch Management, Decis Operat & Technol Management Area, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Baucells, M, RAND Corp, Santa Monica, CA 90401 USA.
EM baucells@rand.org; rakesh.sarin@anderson.ucla.edu
DE experienced utility; time and budget allocation; habit formation;
   satiation; variety seeking; craving; projection bias
ID VARIETY-SEEKING BEHAVIOR; HABIT FORMATION; INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE;
   PROSPECT-THEORY; ASSET PRICES; SATIATION; PLEASURE; MODEL; ANOMALIES;
   HAPPINESS
AB Satisfaction in experiencing the future depends on decisions made today. We consider six well-known psychological laws governing satisfaction. The laws capture habit formation and satiation. We show it is possible to formalize these laws by means of a utility model and to derive implications from the laws: wanting versus liking, crescendo, recharge periods, variety seeking, and craving. The discussion combines mathematical propositions, experimental findings in psychology, and time-honored wisdom. We discuss how the sixth law-projection bias-may lead to incorrect predictions of experienced utility and suboptimal life-balance choices.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 135
EP 151
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1287/deca.2013.0270
GA 156VC
UT WOS:000319851000004
ER

PT J
AU Borg, C
   Fagerstrom, C
   Balducci, C
   Burholt, V
   Ferring, D
   Weber, G
   Wenger, C
   Holst, G
   Hallberg, IR
AF Borg, Christel
   Fagerstroem, Cecilia
   Balducci, Cristian
   Burholt, Vanessa
   Ferring, Dieter
   Weber, Germain
   Wenger, Clare
   Holst, Goeran
   Hallberg, Ingalill R.
TI Life satisfaction in 6 European countries: The relationship to health,
   self-esteem, and social and financial resources among people (aged
   65-89) with reduced functional capacity
SO GERIATRIC NURSING
J9 GERIATR NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Borg, Christel] Blekinge Inst Technol, Sch Hlth Sci, Karlskrona, Sweden.
   [Fagerstroem, Cecilia; Hallberg, Ingalill R.] Lund Univ, Fac Med, Dept Hlth Sci, Lund, Sweden.
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   [Burholt, Vanessa; Wenger, Clare] Univ Coll N Wales, Inst Med & Social Care Res, Ctr Social Policy Res & Dev, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
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   [Ferring, Dieter] Univ Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
   [Holst, Goeran] Blekinge Inst Res & Dev, Karlskrona, Sweden.
RP Borg, C, Blekinge Inst Technol, Sch Hlth Sci, Karlskrona, Sweden.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLD-AGE; PREDICTORS; SYMPTOMS; HOME; MEN
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NR 30
TC 20
BP 48
EP 57
PY 2008
PD JAN-FEB
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2007.05.002
GA 265UQ
UT WOS:000253387100019
ER

PT J
AU Gonzalez, M
   Coenders, G
   Casas, F
AF Gonzalez, Monica
   Coenders, Germa
   Casas, Ferran
TI Using non-linear models for a complexity approach to psychological
   well-being
SO QUALITY & QUANTITY
J9 QUAL QUANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gonzalez, Monica; Coenders, Germa; Casas, Ferran] Univ Girona, Res Inst Qual Life Sci, Fac Econ, Girona 17071, Spain.
RP Gonzalez, M, Univ Girona, Res Inst Qual Life Sci, Fac Econ, Campus Montillivi, Girona 17071, Spain.
EM monica.gonzalez@udg.es
DE non-linearity; complexity sciences; adolescence; psychological
   well-being; satisfaction with life as a whole
ID PARTIAL LEAST-SQUARES; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   MULTIPLE-REGRESSION; SELF-ESTEEM; BODY-IMAGE; ADOLESCENTS; HYPOTHESES;
   INDICATOR; VARIABLES
AB Psychological well-being in adolescence is an increasing field of study. The literature identifies a large number of dimensions of psychological well-being. However, even when considering all these dimensions, the explanatory power of most models is rather low. Complexity theories can be a productive alternative, at the theoretical but especially the methodological level, to the limitations more traditional approaches to psychological well-being have. In this paper, we suggest a structural equation modelling approach to complexity that focuses on the non-linearity property. Given the large number of dimensions, the model is estimated in two steps as described by Joreskog[(2000) Latent Variable Scores and Their Uses. Lincolnwood IL: Scientific Software International] First, a confirmatory factor analysis is fitted and Anderson and Rubin's factor scores are saved. Then all possible products and squared terms of the factor scores are computed and are used as predictors of the dependent variable using an ordered logit model. The results from a sample of 968 Catalan adolescents show that a non-linear model including interaction effects among the eight dimensions, age and gender, has a higher explanatory power to predict satisfaction with life as a whole, compared to a linear model. Important consequences for the study of psychological well-being in adolescence emerge from the methodological procedure we have followed, which can be used to study any type of complex psychological and psychosocial phenomenon.
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NR 91
TC 1
BP 1
EP 21
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11135-006-9032-8
GA 260FF
UT WOS:000252995500001
ER

PT J
AU Gustafsson, BA
   Ekman, SL
   Ponzer, S
   Heikkila, K
AF Gustafsson, Birgitta Akesdotter
   Ekman, Sirkka-Liisa
   Ponzer, Sari
   Heikkila, Kristiina
TI The hip and knee replacement operation: an extensive life event
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gustafsson, Birgitta Akesdotter; Ponzer, Sari] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci & Educ, Sodersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Heikkila, Kristiina] Vaxjo Univ, Sch Hlth Sci & Social Work, Vaxjo, Sweden.
   [Gustafsson, Birgitta Akesdotter; Ekman, Sirkka-Liisa] Karolinska Inst, Div Nursing, Dept Neurobiol Caring Sci & Soc, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Gustafsson, BA, Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol & Care Sci & Soc, Div Nursing 23300, SE-14183 Huddinge, Sweden.
EM birgitta.a.gustafsson@ki.se
DE extensive life event; hip and knee replacement; nursing; patients'
   perspective; perioperative period; reflection; longitudinal qualitative
   study; phenomenological hermeneutic; reflections
ID RISK-FACTORS; SURGERY; ANXIETY; SATISFACTION; ARTHROPLASTY;
   EXPECTATIONS; EXPERIENCES
AB Background: A total hip replacement and a total knee replacement have shown to effectively reduce pain and disability in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip and knee joint despite associated risks. Even though the intervention primarily concerns older people with additional health problems, the patients stand on their feet the day after the operation and are discharged a few days later. Previous research indicates that reflections about life are related to the operation.
   Aim: The aim of this study was to illuminate the meaning of reflections related to hip and knee replacement surgery. Method: A phenomenological hermeneutical approach with a longitudinal design was chosen in order to study the participants' experiences of the hip and knee replacement intervention across the entire perioperative period.
   Findings: Four themes emerged from the structural analysis; choosing the challenge, past memories connect to the current situation, moving from happiness to ordinary everyday life and moving from despair towards reluctant acceptance of unexpected bad conditions for everyday life. There was inner negotiations about having surgery or not, and existential anxiety that reminded people that life cannot be taken for granted.
   Conclusion: Our findings indicate the operation was seen as an extensive life event including reflections about life and death and about hope and fear. Previous bad experiences of care seemed to influence the way patients dealt with fear and hope. Fear had to be overcome by inner negotiations about undergoing surgery or not. Relief was expressed about surviving the actual operation, but soon after fears arose about how to manage on the actual road to recovery. Hope for a good life grew either stronger or weaker, depending on the progress following the operation. The outcome eventually generated a transition from happiness to ordinary everyday life, or a transition from despair towards reluctant acceptance of unfulfilled expectations.
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 663
EP 670
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2009.00759.x
GA 678YZ
UT WOS:000284121300005
ER

PT J
AU Joshanloo, M
AF Joshanloo, Mohsen
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Review
C1 [Joshanloo, Mohsen] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
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RP Joshanloo, M, Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
EM mjoshanloo@hotmail.com
DE Happiness; Islam; Mental well-being; Cross-cultural comparison;
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ID WELL; PERSPECTIVE; EUDAIMONIA; BELIEFS; HEALTH; LIFE
AB Research on the confluence of culture and mental health has grown dramatically in the past three decades. However, this line of research has focused almost entirely on western populations and largely neglected people from other regions. Western conceptualizations of positive functioning cannot be generalized to the Muslim populations before indigenous investigations are undertaken. This paper looks at the Muslim understanding of a good life. A brief review of the conceptualizations of happiness in the West is presented first. Next, a selection of Islamic teachings relevant to the concept of happiness is compared and contrasted with scholarship originating from the West. It is hoped that this theoretical analysis will stimulate more informed empirical research among Muslim psychologists.
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NR 88
TC 0
BP 1857
EP 1874
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9406-7
GA 257SR
UT WOS:000327407200012
ER

PT J
AU Bender, S
   Dittmann-Balcar, A
   Prehn, G
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   Peters, S
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AF Bender, S
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   Peters, S
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TI How do patients with schizophrenia experience computer-based cognitive
   training?
SO NERVENARZT
J9 NERVENARZT
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Duisburg Gesamthsch, Rhein Kliniken Essen, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
   Janssen Cilag GmbH, Neuss, Germany.
   Rhein Kliniken Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
RP Bender, S, Univ Duisburg Gesamthsch, Rhein Kliniken Essen, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Virchowstr 174, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
EM stefan.bender@uni-essen.de
DE schizophrenia; cognitive deficits; computer-based cognitive training;
   subjective well-being; computer anxiety
ID ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; PARANOID SCHIZOPHRENIA; DELUSIONS;
   REHABILITATION; INTERNET; DEFICITS
AB Cognitive training is an important aim of treatment for patients with schizophrenia. However, computer-based cognitive training is still not widely used,and there are reservations concerning the use of computers in psychiatric treatment. In a multicentre study, 64 patients with schizophrenia were investigated before and after completing a 5-week course of computer-based cognitive training using the program Cogpack. In addition to self-rating of computer anxiety (CARS) and subjective well-being (SWN), patients underwent semistructured interviews evaluating attitudes towards the training. The training was rated as highly acceptable by patients and experienced as very effective. Patients' expectations of possible training effects were largely met. The training ranked high in patients' judgement compared with other treatments received. Besides improvement in cognitive function (primary effect), patients enjoyed the training and reported increased self-esteem and progress in using computers (secondary effects). Computer anxiety scores at onset of treatment did not exceed normal values. After completion of the training,these scores were significantly reduced and subjective well-being significantly increased.
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NR 21
TC 7
BP 44
EP +
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 75
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00115-003-1545-y
GA 775FW
UT WOS:000189030900007
ER

PT J
AU Tak, SH
AF Tak, SH
TI A causal model of chronic daily stress, psychosocial resources, and life
   satisfaction in older women with osteoarthritis.
SO ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM
J9 ARTHRITIS RHEUM
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP S268
EP S268
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 44
IS 9
GA 498EB
UT WOS:000172495901351
ER

PT J
AU Beckham, JC
   Gehrman, PR
   McClernon, FJ
   Collie, CF
   Feldman, ME
AF Beckham, JC
   Gehrman, PR
   McClernon, FJ
   Collie, CF
   Feldman, ME
TI Cigarette smoking, ambulatory cardiovascular monitoring, and mood in
   Vietnam veterans with and without chronic posttraumatic stress disorder
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Durham Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
   Duke Univ, Ctr Med, Dept Psychiat, Durham, NC USA.
   Hosp Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Beckham, JC, Durham Vet Affairs Med Ctr, 116B,508 Fulton St, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
EM beckham@duke.edu
DE posttraumatic stress disorder; cigarette smoking; ambulatory monitoring;
   combat veterans
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; TARGET-ORGAN DAMAGE; BLOOD-PRESSURE; COMBAT
   VETERANS; RATE-VARIABILITY; HEAVY SMOKING; HYPERTENSION; NICOTINE;
   SMOKERS; ANXIETY
AB This study investigated the association among cigarette smoking, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and ambulatory cardiovascular and mood monitoring in 117 male Vietnam combat veterans (61 with PTSD and 56 without PTSD). Positive smoking status was associated with higher systolic blood pressure (SBP) and heart rate (HR), as well as greater diastolic blood pressure (DBP) variability. Compared to individuals without PTSD, PTSD patients had higher HR, anger/hostility ratings, and depression/anxiety ratings. Significant diagnosis by smoking status interactions were found indicating that compared to nonsmokers with PTSD, smokers with PTSD had higher DBP, mean arterial pressure (MAP), and positive affect. Ad lib cigarette smoking during the previous 30 min did not have a significant effect on mood or cardiovascular parameters, except in non-PTSD smokers who reported lower depression/anxiety ratings after smoking. Findings suggest that the effect of smoking on cardiovascular parameters may be amplified in smokers in PTSD. Findings suggest that the interrelationships among cardiovascular parameters, cigarette smoking, and PTSD deserve more research attention. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 12
BP 1579
EP 1593
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 29
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.036
GA 862BH
UT WOS:000224464000006
ER

PT J
AU Kunz-Ebrecht, SR
   Kirschbaum, C
   Marmot, M
   Steptoe, A
AF Kunz-Ebrecht, SR
   Kirschbaum, C
   Marmot, M
   Steptoe, A
TI Differences in cortisol awakening response on work days and weekends in
   women and men from the Whitehall II cohort
SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Expt Psychol 2, D-4000 Dusseldorf, Germany.
RP Steptoe, A, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
DE cortisol awakening response; work stress; gender; compliance; time of
   awakening; socioeconomic position
ID CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE RISK; SALIVARY CORTISOL; STRESS; INDIVIDUALS;
   NURSES; CYCLE; TIME
AB It is thought that the salivary cortisol awakening response can serve as a reliable marker of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical activity. Response magnitude might be influenced by stress, but results of studies on work-related stress have been inconclusive. Non-compliance with the sampling schedule is a potential confounding factor that has rarely been controlled. The objective of the study was to determine whether the cortisol awakening response is greater on a work day than on a weekend day, and whether responses vary with gender and socioeconomic position. Compliance was controlled by excluding participants who reported a delay of more than 10 min between waking up and taking the first saliva sample. Data were collected from 196 men and women aged 47 to 59 years drawn from the Whitehall II cohort of British civil servants, with free salivary cortisol sampled immediately after waking up and 30 min later on 2 days. Data on stress, perceived control and happiness over the remainder of the day, and on steep quality, time of waking, and health behaviour were also obtained. The awakening response was lower in non-compliant participants than in compliant ones, so noncompliant participants were excluded from further analyses. Salivary cortisol levels on waking did not differ by gender or socioeconomic position, or between work and weekend days. However, the cortisol awakening response (defined as the difference between waking and 30 min later) was greater on work than weekend days (mean increases 10.5 and 3.7 nmol/l, P < 0.001). On the work day, women showed larger increases than men (P = 0.011), but there were no gender differences on the weekend day. Across both days, lower socioeconomic position was associated with a larger cortisol awakening response (P = 0.014). Time of waking up was not related to the cortisol awakening response on either day. Participants rated themselves as more stressed, less in control, and less happy over the remainder of the work than weekend day. These results indicate that the cortisol awakening response occurs on both work and non-work days, but that anticipation of the working day is associated with an enhanced response. Cortisol output over the early part of the day may be particularly sensitive to the influence of chronic stress and its anticipation, especially in women. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 188
BP 516
EP 528
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0306-4530(03)00072-6
GA 774PV
UT WOS:000188992700006
ER

PT J
AU Lipkus, IM
   Dalbert, C
   Siegler, IC
AF Lipkus, IM
   Dalbert, C
   Siegler, IC
TI The importance of distinguishing the belief in a just world for self
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TUBINGEN, TUBINGEN, GERMANY.
RP Lipkus, IM, DUKE UNIV, MED CTR, BOX 2949, DURHAM, NC 27705 USA.
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; SATISFACTION; DEPRIVATION; VALIDATION; SCALE
AB Studies have shown that the belief in a just world (BJW) is related to psychological well-being. The authors suggest that studies exploring this relationship might benefit by making the distinction between the BJW for self versus for others or in general. In two studies, the authors assessed subjects' perceptions of depression, stress, and life satisfaction for self and for others. Subjects also completed measures of the five-factor model of personality. As predicted, the BJW for self most strongly and consistently predicted decreases in depression and stress, and increases in life satisfaction. When the five personality dimensions were included in the analyses, the BJW for self and for others continued to predict life satisfaction but not depression and stress. The implications of these results concerning the relationship between the BJW and psychological well-being and how the just world is conceptualized, are discussed.
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NR 50
TC 129
BP 666
EP 677
PY 1996
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0146167296227002
GA UR639
UT WOS:A1996UR63900002
ER

PT J
AU Rachels, S
AF Rachels, S
TI Is it good to make happy people?
SO BIOETHICS
J9 BIOETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Syracuse Univ, Dept Philosophy, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
RP Rachels, S, Syracuse Univ, Dept Philosophy, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
AB Would it be good, other things being equal, for additional people to exist whose lives would be worth living? I examine and reject several arguments for the answer that it would not be good; then I offer opposing arguments that I believe are more successful. Thus, I agree with utilitarians who say that it is better for there to be more happy people. Next I argue for the stronger claim that the happiness of potential people is an important as that of adults. Potential quality of life, then, matters in a host of bioethical issues: abortion, commercial surrogacy, the treatments of defective newborns, and so on. What is the practical upshot of all this? I reject the idea that we must do whatever is necessary to prolong life worth living. But I also reject the view that the side-effects of overpopulation always outweigh the value of realizing potential happiness. So I advocate a middle position, which I do not identify precisely. Even from this middle position, however, potential happiness is more important than is commonly assumed in bioethics.
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NR 17
TC 6
BP 93
EP 110
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1111/1467-8519.00098
GA ZH524
UT WOS:000073119700002
ER

PT J
AU Harsh, V
   McGarvey, EL
   Clayton, AH
AF Harsh, Veronica
   McGarvey, Elizabeth Lloyd
   Clayton, Anita H.
TI Physician attitudes regarding hypoactive sexual desire disorder in a
   primary care clinic: A pilot study
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clayton, Anita H.] Univ Virginia, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Neurobehav Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
   [Harsh, Veronica] NIMH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   [McGarvey, Elizabeth Lloyd] Univ Virginia, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Clayton, AH, Univ Virginia, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Neurobehav Sci, Northridge Bldg,Suite 210,2955 Ivy Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
EM ahc8v@virginia.edu
DE sexual dysfunction; women; physical examination
ID DYSFUNCTION; HISTORY
AB Introduction. Female sexual dysfunction (FSD), in particular, complaints of low desire, affects many American women. Despite the impact FSD may have on these women, many do not present their symptoms to their physicians.
   Aim. To determine physician attitudes and practices regarding hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in the primary care setting.
   Main Outcome Measures. A 10-item questionnaire regarding HSDD.
   Methods. All residents and faculty in an academic primary care clinic were invited to participate in a web-based survey regarding HSDD. Return of the questionnaire was considered consent. Responses were downloaded into Excel and converted into an spssdatabase.
   Results. In total, 53 of 155 physicians responded (46% response rate-41.5% women, 58.5% men). Of respondents, 90% reported little confidence in making the diagnosis of HSDD, 90% of physicians had not screened a patient for HSDD, and 98% of the physicians had not prescribed medication for patients with HSDD. No significant gender differences among physicians were identified, but faculty providers had more confidence in diagnosing and treating HSDD than resident physicians.
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NR 9
TC 20
BP 640
EP 645
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00746.x
GA 269DW
UT WOS:000253630700026
ER

PT J
AU Blanchflower, DG
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AF Blanchflower, DG
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TI What makes an entrepreneur?
SO JOURNAL OF LABOR ECONOMICS
J9 J LABOR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   Natl Bur Econ Res, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Blanchflower, DG, Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
ID LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS; JOB-SATISFACTION; SELF-EMPLOYMENT; UNITED-STATES;
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AB This article uses various micro data sets to study entrepreneurship. Consistent with the existence of capital constraints on potential entrepreneurs, the estimates imply that the probability of self-employment depends positively upon whether the individual ever received an inheritance or gift. When directly questioned in interview surveys, potential entrepreneurs say that raising capital is their principal problem. Consistent with our theoretical model's predictions, the self-employed report higher levels of job and life satisfaction than employees. Childhood psychological test-scores, however, strongly correlated with later self-employment.
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TC 456
BP 26
EP 60
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1086/209881
GA YN568
UT WOS:000071182100002
ER

PT J
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AF Diener, E
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LA English
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RP Diener, E, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61821, USA.
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NR 11
TC 49
BP 107
EP 127
PY 1995
PD OCT
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01079721
GA TL921
UT WOS:A1995TL92100001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Fowler, JH
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AF Fowler, James H.
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TI Model of genetic variation in human social networks
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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DT Article
C1 [Fowler, James H.; Dawes, Christopher T.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Polit Sci, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
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   [Christakis, Nicholas A.] Harvard Univ, Dept Sociol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Fowler, JH, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Polit Sci, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
EM jhfowler@ucsd.edu
DE evolution of cooperation; heritability; twins
ID COMPLEX NETWORKS; EVOLUTION; DYNAMICS; GRAPHS; TWINS; COOPERATION;
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AB Social networks exhibit strikingly systematic patterns across a wide range of human contexts. Although genetic variation accounts for a significant portion of the variation in many complex social behaviors, the heritability of egocentric social network attributes is unknown. Here, we show that 3 of these attributes (in-degree, transitivity, and centrality) are heritable. We then develop a "mirror network'' method to test extant network models and show that none account for observed genetic variation in human social networks. We propose an alternative "Attract and Introduce'' model with two simple forms of heterogeneity that generates significant heritability and other important network features. We show that the model is well suited to real social networks in humans. These results suggest that natural selection may have played a role in the evolution of social networks. They also suggest that modeling intrinsic variation in network attributes may be important for understanding the way genes affect human behaviors and the way these behaviors spread from person to person.
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NR 50
TC 57
BP 1720
EP 1724
PY 2009
PD FEB 10
VL 106
IS 6
DI 10.1073/pnas.0806746106
GA 405VO
UT WOS:000263252500011
ER

PT J
AU Ketchum, JM
   Getachew, MA
   Krch, D
   Kolakowsky-Hayner, SA
   Banos, JH
   Lequerica, A
   Wright, J
   Arango-Lasprilla, JC
AF Ketchum, Jessica M.
   Getachew, Mimi Almaz
   Krch, Denise
   Kolakowsky-Hayner, Stephanie A.
   Banos, James H.
   Lequerica, Anthony
   Wright, Jerry
   Arango-Lasprilla, Juan Carlos
TI Characteristics associated with satisfaction with life 1 year post
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SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ketchum, Jessica M.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Biostat, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   [Ketchum, Jessica M.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Ctr Rehabil Sci & Engn, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   [Getachew, Mimi Almaz; Arango-Lasprilla, Juan Carlos] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   [Krch, Denise; Lequerica, Anthony] Kessler Fdn Res Ctr, W Orange, NJ USA.
   [Kolakowsky-Hayner, Stephanie A.; Wright, Jerry] Santa Clara Valley Med Ctr, Rehabil Res Ctr, Santa Clara, CA USA.
   [Banos, James H.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Krch, Denise; Lequerica, Anthony] UMDNJ New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Newark, NJ USA.
RP Ketchum, JM, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Biostat, POB 980032, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
EM McKinneyJL@vcu.edu
DE Traumatic brain injury; Hispanic; satisfaction with life
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMMUNITY INTEGRATION;
   UNITED-STATES; ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES; ACUTE PREDICTORS; HEALTH; DISABILITY;
   MODERATE; RETURN
AB Objective: To determine which demographic, injury, rehabilitation, and follow-up characteristics are associated with satisfaction with life in a population of Hispanic individuals 1 year post-traumatic brain injury (TBI).
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   Setting: Longitudinal dataset of the TBI Model Systems National Database.
   Participants: 291 Hispanic adults with TBIs occurring between 1999 and 2008 having year 1 follow-up data.
   Main outcome measure: Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) measured 1 year post-TBI.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 23
EP 33
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.3233/NRE-2012-0724
GA 904ZT
UT WOS:000301240900004
ER

PT J
AU Shindel, AW
   Breyer, BN
   Smith, JF
AF Shindel, A. W.
   Breyer, B. N.
   Smith, J. F.
TI Associations of desire for change in sexual life amongst female medical
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPOTENCE RESEARCH
J9 INT J IMPOT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shindel, A. W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Urol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
   [Breyer, B. N.; Smith, J. F.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Urol, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Smith, J. F.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Shindel, AW, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Urol, 4860 Y St,Suite 3500, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
EM alan.shindel@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu
DE depression; female; female sexual dysfunction; female sexual function;
   medical students; sexual distress
ID DISTRESS SCALE FSDS; FUNCTION INDEX FSFI; UNITED-STATES; PERSONAL
   DISTRESS; WOMEN; DYSFUNCTION; POPULATION; VALIDATION; QUALITY;
   PREVALENCE
AB We analyzed associations of dissatisfaction with sexual life and desire for change in female medical students. Students enrolled in medical schools in North America between February and July 2008 were invited to participate in an internet-based survey of sexual function. The principle outcome measure was a single item question on sexual life satisfaction and desire for change. Women who reported dissatisfaction and desire for change were classified as 'sexually bothered'. The survey also assessed ethnodemographic factors, student status, sexual history and depressive symptoms. Respondents completed the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and the Index of Sexual Life. Descriptive statistics, analysis of variance and multivariable logistic regression were utilized to analyze responses. There were 661 non-virgin female subjects with data adequate for analysis. Whereas 281 (43%) of these met criteria for high risk of female sexual dysfunction (HRFSD) based on FSFI scoring, just 173 (26%) reported sexual bother. Among women with HRFSD, 126 (45%) reported sexual bother; in women without HRFSD, 362 (95%) were not sexually bothered. Interference in sexual life from tiredness and stress were associated with sexual bother. Progressively better scores on the FSFI desire, orgasm and satisfaction domains were significantly associated with lower odds of sexual bother. Few women in this cohort with FSFI score >26.55 reported sexual bother. Women with FSFI <26.55 had greater odds of sexual bother but this criterion alone was not pathognomonic for sexual concerns. Issues of sexual desire and orgasm appear to have a more important role than lubrication, arousal and sexual pain issues in this population. International Journal of Impotence Research (2012) 25, 74-79; doi:10.1038/ijir.2012.34; published online 13 September 2012
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 74
EP 79
PY 2013
PD MAR-APR
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1038/ijir.2012.34
GA 108OM
UT WOS:000316305300007
ER

PT J
AU Stevens, AK
   Mcnichol, J
   Magalhaes, L
AF Stevens, Amy Kingston
   Mcnichol, Judith
   Magalhaes, Lilian
TI Social relationships in schizophrenia: A review
SO PERSONALITY AND MENTAL HEALTH
J9 PERSONAL MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Stevens, Amy Kingston; Mcnichol, Judith; Magalhaes, Lilian] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Occupat Therapy, London, ON N5B 2Z6, Canada.
RP Mcnichol, J, Univ Western Ontario, Dept Occupat Therapy, 506 Maitland St, London, ON N5B 2Z6, Canada.
EM judy_judy_9@live.com
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NORDIC MULTICENTER; CLINICAL FACTORS; COMMUNITY;
   OUTPATIENTS; PREDICTORS; INTEGRATION; DISORDER; NETWORK; SUPPORT
AB Difficulties with social occupations are among the most common for individuals with schizophrenia. The deficits related to social functioning have been shown to decrease the quality of life (QOL) and life satisfaction for individuals in this population. A critical review of the literature was completed in order to examine the factors that effect and impact social engagement, QOL and life satisfaction for individuals with schizophrenia. A comprehensive search of the CINAHL, PsycINFO and PubMed databases was conducted for articles published during the period of 1997-2007. From 156 peer-reviewed articles meeting the search criteria, 41 were selected for analysis and included in the review. The main factors effecting QOL and life satisfaction that emerged from the literature include the following: interpersonal relationship status, employment status, effects of stigma, neuro-cognitive skills and functioning, as well as effectiveness of interventions. The review suggests that individuals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia experience decreased QOL and social satisfaction in social relationships as a result of these factors. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 203
EP 216
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1002/pmh.82
GA 666GM
UT WOS:000283102500006
ER

PT J
AU Wen, M
   Wang, GX
AF Wen, Ming
   Wang, Guixin
TI Demographic, Psychological, and Social Environmental Factors of
   Loneliness and Satisfaction among Rural-to-Urban Migrants in Shanghai,
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY
J9 INT J COMP SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wen, Ming] Univ Utah, Dept Sociol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Wang, Guixin] Fudan Univ, Inst Demog Res, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
RP Wen, M, Univ Utah, Dept Sociol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM ming.wen@soc.utah.edu; wanggx@fudan.edu.cn
DE China/Shanghai; discrimination; loneliness; migration; neighborhood;
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ID MENTAL-HEALTH; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; LIFE SATISFACTION; INCOME
   INEQUALITY; OLDER-ADULTS; NEIGHBORHOOD; MIGRATION; STRESS; CONSEQUENCES;
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AB This study examined factors of loneliness and satisfaction among rural-to-urban migrants in Shanghai, China. Data used in this study were from the Shanghai Rural-to-Urban Migrant Worker Survey conducted by the Institute of Demographic Research, Fudan University. Ordinal logit models were fit to test the hypotheses. A host of demographic, socioeconomic, psychosocial, and neighborhood factors were identified as strong correlates of loneliness and satisfaction among migrants. The effect of experienced discrimination was overwhelmingly negative on migrant mental well-being. Improving migrants' work and living environment, increasing neighborhood amenities, and taking measures to facilitate migrant family members' living together seem to be potentially fruitful ways to promote migrant mental well-being in China.
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NR 76
TC 12
BP 155
EP 182
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 50
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0020715208101597
GA 554ZU
UT WOS:000274477000004
ER

PT J
AU Harkonmaki, K
   Martikainen, P
   Lahelma, E
   Pitkaniemi, J
   Halmeenmaki, T
   Silventoinen, K
   Rahkonen, O
AF Harkonmaki, Karolina
   Martikainen, Pekka
   Lahelma, Eero
   Pitkaniemi, Janne
   Halmeenmaki, Tuomo
   Silventoinen, Karri
   Rahkonen, Ossi
TI Intentions to retire, life dissatisfaction and the subsequent risk of
   disability retirement
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 SCAND J PUBLIC HEALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harkonmaki, Karolina; Lahelma, Eero; Pitkaniemi, Janne; Silventoinen, Karri; Rahkonen, Ossi] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Martikainen, Pekka] Univ Helsinki, Dept Sociol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Martikainen, Pekka] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Coll Adv Studies, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Harkonmaki, K, Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, POB 41, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM karolina.harkonmaki@helsinki.fi
DE Disability retirement; intentions to retire; life dissatisfaction;
   prospective study
ID CHILDHOOD ADVERSITIES; FOLLOW-UP; WORK DISABILITY; HEALTH; PREDICTOR;
   EMPLOYEES; SATISFACTION; DECISIONS
AB Background and aims: To examine the predictive value of intentions to retire early on the process of disability retirement and the contribution of life dissatisfaction to the association between intentions to retire early and disability retirement. Methods: A cohort of 6484 employees over 40 years and working for the City of Helsinki was followed from 2000 to 2004. At baseline, the participants had responded to a questionnaire. Information on disability retirement was obtained from the Local Government Pensions Institution and the State Treasury. We calculated age and gender adjusted incidence rates and estimated Cox regression models. Results: During the follow-up 232 (3.6%) participants were granted a disability pension. Clear predictive value of disability retirement was found for strong intentions to retire early (age and gender adjusted hazard ratio HR 6.55, 95% CI 4.64-9.26) and for life dissatisfaction (dissatisfaction with subjective well-being, HR 5.31, 4.11-6.87). After adjusting for life dissatisfaction, the HR for those with strong intentions to retire early attenuated to 3.86 (2.66-5.62). After simultaneous adjustments for various risk factors the associations of intentions to retire early and dissatisfaction with subjective well-being with disability retirement attenuated, but remained statistically significant. Conclusions: The impact of intentions and subjective experience of well-being as measured by life dissatisfaction to the process of disability retirement should be recognized. Intentions to retire and life dissatisfaction should be considered as suitable measures when identifying people with elevated risk of disability retirement.
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NR 32
TC 8
BP 252
EP 259
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1403494808100273
GA 465CD
UT WOS:000267557600006
ER

PT J
AU WILKINSON, RB
AF WILKINSON, RB
TI UNDERSTANDING HAPPINESS - A THEORY OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - HEADEY,B,
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SO AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
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DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 223
EP 224
PY 1994
PD NOV
VL 29
IS 3
GA QM755
UT WOS:A1994QM75500034
ER

PT J
AU Ho, PSY
AF Ho, Petula Sik Ying
TI Squaring the (' charmed ') circle: Normality and happiness of
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SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF WOMENS STUDIES
J9 ASIAN J WOMEN STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Ho, PSY, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM psyho@hkucc.hku.hk
DE Chinese; woman; sexual; hierarchy; heterosexuality; heteronormativity
ID LIFE-CYCLE; HOUSEWIVES
AB This study explores how middle-aged married women in Hong Kong deal with their identity as "si-nai" and their life circumstances as they enter mid-life. The empirical data help elucidate the underlying assumptions of certain theorizations of heterosexuality, such as Gayle Rubin's critique of sexuality in terms of 'good sex' and 'bad sex.' The benefit of a life cycle approach should be recognized, in order to appreciate the situations of middle-aged women, how they may be at a disadvantage due to age, gender and class background and how they feel threatened by younger women who may not be respectable wives and mothers but are in fact high in 'market value.' A multi-dimensional framework is called for in order to understand women's lives, within which sexual values or practices that Rubin discusses are but one variable among a host of other dimensions such as gender, class, age, education, and culture.
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NR 49
TC 3
BP 30
EP 58
PY 2008
VL 14
IS 2
GA 321GV
UT WOS:000257293600002
ER

PT J
AU Vasquez, WF
   Trudeau, J
   Franceschi, D
AF Vasquez, William F.
   Trudeau, Jennifer
   Franceschi, Dina
TI Can user perception influence the quality of water services? Evidence
   from Leon, Nicaragua
SO INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES
J9 INT REV ADM SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vasquez, William F.; Franceschi, Dina] Fairfield Univ, Dept Econ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA.
   [Trudeau, Jennifer] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Econ, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
RP Vasquez, WF, Fairfield Univ, Dept Econ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA.
EM wvasquez@fairfield.edu
DE citizen feedback; Latin America; loss aversion; Nicaragua; user
   satisfaction; water services
ID CITIZEN SATISFACTION; PATIENT SATISFACTION; URBAN SERVICES; LOSS
   AVERSION; SOUTH-AFRICA; NEW-YORK; PERFORMANCE; HAPPINESS; DELIVERY;
   MODEL
AB This article investigates the validity of citizen feedback to evaluate the quality of water services in Leon, Nicaragua. Using generalized ordered logit models, this study presents a comprehensive evaluation of user satisfaction from water service characteristics. Potential asymmetries in the response of user satisfaction to relative perception of service performance are also investigated. Findings indicate that citizen satisfaction is based on basic service characteristics rather than socio-demographics, and that relativity matters. Users tend to overemphasize their frustration if they perceive that they have lower quality of water services than their peers, and understate their satisfaction if they perceive that they have better services.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 481
EP 503
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 77
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0020852311407363
GA 818RC
UT WOS:000294771400003
ER

PT J
AU Wang, WT
   Hsu, WY
   Chiu, YC
   Liang, CW
AF Wang, Wei-Ting
   Hsu, Wen-Yau
   Chiu, Yu-Chen
   Liang, Chi-Wen
TI The hierarchical model of social interaction anxiety and depression: The
   critical roles of fears of evaluation
SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
J9 J ANXIETY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Wei-Ting; Hsu, Wen-Yau; Chiu, Yu-Chen; Liang, Chi-Wen] Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei 11605, Taiwan.
   [Hsu, Wen-Yau] Natl Chengchi Univ, Res Ctr Mind Brain & Learning, Taipei 11605, Taiwan.
RP Hsu, WY, Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Psychol, 64,Sec 2,Zhinan Rd, Taipei 11605, Taiwan.
EM ashleyw1130@gmail.com
DE Depression; Social phobia; Comorbidity; Social interaction anxiety; Fear
   of negative evaluation; Fear of positive evaluation; Hierarchical model;
   Structural model of affect
ID NEGATIVE-EVALUATION-SCALE; MOOD DISORDERS; PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION;
   SOCIOTROPY-AUTONOMY; POSITIVE EVALUATION; TRIPARTITE MODEL; PANIC
   DISORDER; PHOBIA; SYMPTOMS; COMORBIDITY
AB In this paper, we articulate a hierarchical model of social interaction anxiety (SIA) and depression to account for their comorbidity and the uniqueness of SIA. First, negative affect (NA) and positive affect (PA) are conceptualized as general factors shared by SIA and depression: the fear of negative evaluation (FNE) is operationalized as the specific factor, which accounts for more of the variance in SIA than in depression, and the fear of positive evaluation (FPE) is operationalized as the factor unique to SIA. FPE is the key feature that differentiates SIA from depression. Second, the proposed hierarchical model describes structural relationships among these factors, in which the higher-level factors (i.e., high NA and low PA) represent the vulnerability markers of both SIA and depression and the lower-level factors (i.e.. FNE and FPE) are the dimensions of specific cognitive features. In addition, an alternative model, in which all of the relationships are the same, except that FPE is operationalized as a specific factor, is proposed to clarify the role of FPE. The results from the hierarchical regression and the structural equation modeling support the hypothesized hierarchical model. Further theoretical and practical implications for FPE and the multilevel model are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 81
TC 1
BP 215
EP 224
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.11.004
GA 879VU
UT WOS:000299361800028
ER

PT J
AU Ekberg, E
AF Ekberg, Espen
TI We Sail for Prosperity and Happiness. Norwegian Sjomanns Association
   History
SO HISTORISK TIDSSKRIFT
J9 HIST TIDSSKR
LA Norwegian
DT Book Review
CR HALVORSEN T, 2007, SEILER VELSTAND LYKK
NR 1
TC 0
BP 152
EP 157
PY 2009
VL 88
IS 1
GA 428JI
UT WOS:000264843400016
ER

PT J
AU Suitor, JJ
   Gilligan, M
   Pillemer, K
AF Suitor, J. Jill
   Gilligan, Megan
   Pillemer, Karl
TI Conceptualizing and Measuring Intergenerational Ambivalence in Later
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suitor, J. Jill; Gilligan, Megan] Purdue Univ, Dept Sociol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Pillemer, Karl] Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Ithaca, NY USA.
RP Suitor, JJ, Purdue Univ, Dept Sociol, 700 Stone Hall, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM jsuitor@purdue.edu
DE Intergenerational ambivalence; Parent-child relations; Parent-child
   relations and psychological well-being
ID ADULT CHILDREN; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PHYSICAL HEALTH; SOCIAL NETWORKS;
   OLDER-ADULTS; FAMILY TIES; PARENTS; HETEROGENEITY; SOLIDARITY; CONFLICT
AB Objectives. In this paper, we explored the association between direct and indirect measures of intergenerational ambivalence, making comparisons by generational position and child's gender; furthermore, we examined whether these measures were similarly strong predictors of depressive symptoms and positive affect.
   Methods. Data for the analysis were collected from 254 mothers aged 72-82 years and a randomly selected adult child as part of a larger study of within-family differences in parent-adult child relations.
   Results. The findings provided evidence that direct and indirect measures were strongly associated among mothers but only weakly associated among adult children, particularly sons. The two measures were similarly strong predictors of mothers', but not children's, depressive symptoms and positive affect. The most pronounced differences in congruence between direct and indirect measures were found when comparing mothers and sons.
   Discussion. The analyses presented here suggest that direct and indirect measures of intergenerational ambivalence may not be tapping the same underlying construct, particularly in the case of adult children and especially sons. Furthermore, direct measures may have an advantage over indirect measures when including sons in the study design. We conclude that direct and indirect measures cannot be used interchangeably across the combination of generation and gender.
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NR 69
TC 4
BP 769
EP 781
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 66
IS 6
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbr108
GA 836HW
UT WOS:000296103200014
ER

PT J
AU Roxman, S
AF Roxman, Susanna
TI Perfect Happiness
SO STAND
J9 STAND
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 79
EP 79
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 1
GA 047UZ
UT WOS:000311868300082
ER

PT J
AU Benyamini, Y
   Gozlan, M
   Kokia, E
AF Benyamini, Y
   Gozlan, M
   Kokia, E
TI On the self-regulation of a health threat: Cognitions, coping, and
   emotions among women undergoing treatment for infertility
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Maccabi Hlth Serv, Womens Hlth Ctr, Rishon Le Zion, Israel.
   Maccabi Hlth Serv, Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Benyamini, Y, Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM benyael@post.tau.ac.il
DE self-regulation; illness cognitions; illness representation; coping;
   infertility
ID IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION; ILLNESS PERCEPTION QUESTIONNAIRE;
   CHRONIC-FATIGUE-SYNDROME; GOODNESS-OF-FIT; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; INVITRO FERTILIZATION;
   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS
AB The Self-regulation Model (SRM) proposed by Leventhal and colleagues (H. Leventhal, Meyer, & Nerenz, 1980) argues that cognitive representations of a health threat guide coping with the threat, which in turn affects physical and emotional outcomes. The current study tested these hypothesized relationships between cognitive perceptions of infertility, ways of coping with infertility and its treatment, and emotional outcomes, in a sample of 310 women undergoing treatment for infertility. The data provided evidence for direct and indirect relationships between cognitions and emotions avid underscored the importance of examining illness cognitions and attending to both positive and negative emotions in research and therapy.
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NR 69
TC 11
BP 577
EP 592
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1023/B:COTR.0000045566.97966.22
GA 872EB
UT WOS:000225189400003
ER

PT J
AU Foroughi, E
   Misajon, R
   Cummins, RA
AF Foroughi, E
   Misajon, R
   Cummins, RA
TI The relationships between migration, social support, and social
   integration on quality of life
SO BEHAVIOUR CHANGE
J9 BEHAV CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Misajon, R, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; SATISFACTION; COMMUNITY; STANDARD; PEOPLE; HEALTH
AB Past research indicates that humans have a remarkable ability to maintain normal levels of subjective wellbeing despite adverse objective circumstances. This suggests that such wellbeing may be held under homeostatic control. This paper investigates some of the potential factors that may contribute to this homeostatic mechanism, in response to the major life event of migration. Three groups were examined: Persian immigrants to Australia (Persian-Australians), non-Persian Australians, and Persians residing in Iran. A total of 330 subjects were recruited. A notable finding was that all three groups did not differ in regard to subjective wellbeing, despite the Persian-Australians being a minority ethnic group in Australia, and the Persians having significantly lower objective life quality. The Persian-Australians who migrated at an older age reported lower subjective quality of life, while the number of years of residence in Australia did not appear to be related to the extent of social integration. Subjective life quality was, however, related to subjective social support for the Australian and Persian samples, and to reciprocality of support for the Persian-Australians.
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NR 41
TC 7
BP 156
EP 167
PY 2001
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1375/bech.18.3.156
GA 554PE
UT WOS:000175744000002
ER

PT J
AU Hurley, DB
   Kwon, P
AF Hurley, Daniel B.
   Kwon, Paul
TI Savoring Helps Most When You Have Little: Interaction Between Savoring
   the Moment and Uplifts on Positive Affect and Satisfaction with Life
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hurley, Daniel B.; Kwon, Paul] Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Hurley, DB, Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM daniel.hurley@email.wsu.edu; kwonp@wsu.edu
DE Savoring; Savoring the moment; Uplifts; Positive affect; Satisfaction
   with life
ID EVENTS; MOOD; STRESS; IMPACT; STRATEGIES; BENEFITS; OUTCOMES; HASSLES;
   HEALTH; SCALE
AB Savoring the moment is a means of generating, prolonging, or intensifying positive emotions while a positive event is occurring. While the occurrence of positive events is integral to savoring the moment, there is a paucity of research examining the interaction of the two. This study examines the longitudinal interaction of savoring the moment and the number of everyday positive events (uplifts) that occur over 2 weeks on measures of positive affect and satisfaction with life. Significant interactions between savoring and uplifts were found, indicating that those participants with low levels of savoring and low numbers of uplifts were at risk, as they experienced low levels of both positive affect and satisfaction with life. The other three groups (high savoring/high uplifts, low savoring/high uplifts, high savoring/low uplifts) had similarly positive outcomes. The findings imply the utility of increasing savoring when individuals experience few positive events.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 1261
EP 1271
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9377-8
GA 209FQ
UT WOS:000323740500010
ER

PT J
AU Davey, A
   Tucker, CJ
   Fingerman, K
   Savla, J
AF Davey, Adam
   Tucker, Corrina Jenkins
   Fingerman, Karen
   Savla, Jyoti
TI Within-Family Variability in Representations of Past Relationships With
   Parents
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davey, Adam] Temple Univ, Coll Hlth Profess, Philadelphia, PA 19121 USA.
   [Tucker, Corrina Jenkins] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Family Studies, Durham, NH USA.
   [Fingerman, Karen] Purdue Univ, Dept Child Dev & Family Studies, W Lafayette, IN USA.
   [Savla, Jyoti] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Blacksburg, VA USA.
RP Davey, A, Temple Univ, Coll Hlth Profess, 1700 N Broad St,Suite 313, Philadelphia, PA 19121 USA.
EM adavey@temple.edu
DE MIDUS; negative affect; positive affect; recalled parental treatment
   siblings; within-family
ID FATHERS DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT; ADULT CHILDREN; SIBLING RELATIONSHIPS;
   RETROSPECTIVE REPORTS; RELATIONSHIP QUALITY; ADOLESCENT SIBLINGS;
   EMOTIONAL SUPPORT; MOTHERS; HEALTH; LIFE
AB Background We examined within-family variation in siblings' memories of experiences with parents and their associations with current positive and negative affect.
   Methods Participants were 1,369 adults with at least 1 sibling, aged 26-74 years from 498 families in the MacArthur Study of Midlife in the United States (M-age = 47 years, 59% women, 94% White).
   Results There was considerable variability in recalled maternal and paternal treatment across the dimensions of affection (intraclass correlation coefficients [ICCs] 0.33 and 0.41, respectively), discipline (ICCs 0.39 and 0.43), and conflict (ICCs 0.24 and 0.26). In turn, recalled parental treatment, particularly affection, made unique contributions to current positive (ICC 0.12) and negative affect (ICC 0.08) over and above individual and familial level characteristics such as offspring demographic characteristics, extraversion and neuroticism, family structure, recalled early family environment, and parents' current status.
   Conclusions Results link adults' memories of experiences with their parents in childhood to their current well-being and highlight the importance of considering within-family models for family theory.
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NR 73
TC 9
BP 125
EP 136
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 64
IS 1
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbn001
GA 419AD
UT WOS:000264190600016
ER

PT J
AU Montagne, B
   de Geus, F
   Kessels, RM
   Denys, D
   de Haan, EHF
   Westenberg, HGM
AF Montagne, B.
   de Geus, F.
   Kessels, R. M.
   Denys, D.
   de Haan, E. H. F.
   Westenberg, H. G. M.
TI Perception of facial expressions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Montagne, B.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [de Geus, F.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Kessels, R. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Kessels, R. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Geriatr Med, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
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   [de Haan, E. H. F.] Univ Utrecht, Helmholtz Inst, Psychol Lab, Utrecht, Netherlands.
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   [Westenberg, H. G. M.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Psychiat, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Montagne, B, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM b.montagne@psy.umcn.nl
DE obsessive-compulsive disorder; emotion perception; facial expressions;
   affective neuroscience
AB The study examined the perception of facial expressions of different emotional intensities in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) subtypes. Results showed that the High Risk Assessment and Checking subtype was more sensitive in perceiving the emotions fear and happiness. This suggests that altered affective processing may underlie the clinical manifestation of OCD. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
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TC 4
BP 26
EP 28
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.07.007
GA 267OT
UT WOS:000253519200005
ER

PT J
AU Zevnik, L
AF Zevnik, Luka
TI Towards a new perspective in cultural studies Emotional and spiritual
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J9 INT J CULTURAL STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zevnik, Luka] Univ Ljubljana, Kranj 4000, Slovenia.
RP Zevnik, L, Kajuhova 3, Kranj 4000, Slovenia.
EM luka.zevnik@fdv.uni-lj.si
DE care of the self; culture of contentment; happiness; neuroplasticity;
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 391
EP 408
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1367877910369977
GA 741NZ
UT WOS:000288871700005
ER

PT B
AU Silva-Maceda, G
   Morris, N
AF Silva-Maceda, Gabriela
   Morris, Neil
TI The stress/self-esteem nexus: Attenuating workplace stress
SO CONTEMPORARY ERGONOMICS 2007
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Wolverhampton Univ, Sch Appl Sci, Wolverhampton WV1 1SB, England.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; CLARITY
AB Many workplace practices are perceived as intrinsically stressful, for example, dealing with customer complaints. However, the negative impact of such stress is perceived to be greater by some individuals. Some individuals cope better than others and, while there may be constitutional differences between individuals that contribute to the range of stress responses, there may also be psychological factors. This study used a range of psychological tests to measure perceived stress, self-concept, satisfaction with life and self-esteem of 89 undergraduates. These measures form a 'cluster'of dimensions relevant to psychological well-being. The means of all measures were within the normative range for the tests suggesting that the sample was not atypical. All measures correlated highly with perceived stress but when self-esteem was partialled out the correlations were radically reduced. This suggests that self-esteem, in particular, is intimately associated with perceived stress and that the other measures are, to some extent, mere proxies for self-esteem. Such a nexus between perceived stress and self-esteem suggests that if self-esteem is enhanced then the impact of stressful situations maybe reduced. We discuss the possibility that work stress with a large cognitive/affective component may be attenuated by management styles that promote self-esteem in the workforce.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 401
EP 406
PY 2007
GA BGY07
UT WOS:000251232100063
ER

PT J
AU Kahana, E
   Lawrence, RH
   Kahana, B
   Kercher, K
   Wisniewski, A
   Stoller, E
   Tobin, J
   Stange, K
AF Kahana, E
   Lawrence, RH
   Kahana, B
   Kercher, K
   Wisniewski, A
   Stoller, E
   Tobin, J
   Stange, K
TI Long-term impact of preventive proactivity on quality of life of the
   old-old
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Sociol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   Cleveland State Univ, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.
RP Kahana, E, Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Sociol, 226 Mather Mem Bldg,10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM exk@po.cwru.edu
DE health promotion; quality of life; older adults; prevention;
   proactivity; exercise
ID CUSTOMARY PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; PRIMARY-CARE;
   ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; ADULTS; MORTALITY; HEALTH; EXERCISE; WELL;
   ASSOCIATION
AB Objective: This research explored the long-term benefits of engaging in proactive health promotion efforts among old-old residents of Sunbelt retirement communities to empirically test components of the Preventive and Corrective Proactivity (PCP) Model of Successful Aging. Specifically, we examined the contributions of exercise, tobacco use, moderate alcohol use, and annual medical checkups to multidimensional quality of life indicators of physical health, psychological well-being, and mortality. Method: Data were obtained from a longitudinal study of adaptation to aging. Annual in-home interviews were conducted with 1000 older adults over a 9-year period. Whether health promotion behaviors at baseline predicted quality of life outcomes 8 years later was examined, controlling for the baseline outcome, sociodemographic variables, and, as an additional test, baseline health conditions. Results: Exercise was predictive of fewer IADL limitations and greater longevity, positive affect, and meaning in life 8 years later. Avoiding tobacco was predictive of longevity. Before controlling for health conditions, exercise predicted decreased risk of basic activities of daily living limitations and having more goals; moderate alcohol use predicted longevity; annual health checkup predicted more IADL limitations; and having once smoked predicted having more IADL limitations and negative affect. Conclusions: Among the old-old, exercise had long-term and multifaceted benefits over an 8-year period. Tobacco avoidance also contributed to long-term positive outcomes. These results lend support to the long-term preventive value of health-promoting proactivity spontaneously engaged in by old-old persons proposed in the framework of the PCP model.
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NR 67
TC 34
BP 382
EP 394
PY 2002
PD MAY-JUN
VL 64
IS 3
GA 555JV
UT WOS:000175791700003
ER

PT J
AU Strong, DR
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   Leventhal, AM
   Abrantes, AM
   Lloyd-Richardson, E
   Niaura, R
   Brown, RA
AF Strong, David R.
   Kahler, Christopher W.
   Leventhal, Adam M.
   Abrantes, Ana M.
   Lloyd-Richardson, Elizabeth
   Niaura, Raymond
   Brown, Richard A.
TI Impact of bupropion and cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression on
   positive affect, negative affect, and urges to smoke during cessation
   treatment
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Strong, David R.] Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Butler Hosp, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
   [Strong, David R.; Kahler, Christopher W.; Leventhal, Adam M.; Abrantes, Ana M.; Lloyd-Richardson, Elizabeth; Niaura, Raymond; Brown, Richard A.] Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
RP Strong, DR, Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Butler Hosp, 345 Blackstone Blvd, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
EM david_strong@brown.edu
ID WITHDRAWAL DYNAMICS; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; MOOD; RELAPSE; SYMPTOMS; MOTIVATION; MEDIATION;
   HISTORY
AB Bupropion and cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) for depression have been used as components of treatments designed to alleviate affective disturbance during smoking cessation. Studies of treatment-related changes in precessation affect or urges to smoke are needed to evaluate the proposed mechanisms of these treatments.
   The present report examines affective trajectories and urges to smoke prior to, on quit day, and after quitting in a sample of 524 smokers randomized to receive bupropion versus placebo and CBT versus standard smoking cessation CBT.
   Bupropion and/or CBT did not affect the observed decreases in positive affect and increases in negative affect prior to cessation. However, on quit day, observed levels of negative affect and urges to smoke were diminished significantly among individuals receiving bupropion. Decreases in positive affect prior to quitting, lower levels of positive affect, and increased levels of negative affect and urges to smoke on quit day were each related to higher risk of smoking lapse. Depression proneness was an independent predictor of lower positive affect and higher negative affect but did not moderate the effects of bupropion on outcomes. In mediational analyses, the effect of bupropion was accounted for in part by lower negative affect and urges to smoke on quit day.
   Results support the efficacy of bupropion in reducing relapse risk associated with urges to smoke and negative affect and suggest the need to better understand the role of low positive affect as a risk factor for early lapse.
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NR 58
TC 21
BP 1142
EP 1153
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 10
DI 10.1093/ntr/ntp111
GA 496VX
UT WOS:000270008900003
ER

PT J
AU Begin, F
   Frongillo, EA
   Delisle, H
AF Begin, F
   Frongillo, EA
   Delisle, H
TI Caregiver behaviors and resources influence child height-for-age in
   rural Chad
SO JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
J9 J NUTR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Nutr Cent Amer & Panama, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
   Cornell Univ, Div Nutr Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Univ Montreal, Dept Nutr, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Begin, F, Micronutrient Initiat, POB 8500,250 Albert St, Ottawa, ON K1G 3H9, Canada.
DE stunting; malnutrition; children; caregiver; behavior
ID NUTRITIONAL-STATUS; MATERNAL WORK; GUATEMALA; MOTHERS; INCOME; EDUCATION
AB The purpose of this study was to identify caregiver characteristics that influence child nutritional status in rural Chad, when controlling for socioeconomic factors. Variables were classified according to the categories of a UNICEF model of care: caregiving behaviors, household food security, food and economic resources and resources for care and health resources. Sixty-four households with 98 children from ages 12 to 71 mo were part of this study. Caregivers were interviewed to collect information on number of pregnancies, child feeding and health practices, influence on decisions regarding child health and feeding, overall satisfaction with life, social support, workload, income, use of income, and household food expenditures and consumption. Household heads were questioned about household food production and other economic resources. Caregiver and household variables were classified as two sets of variables, and separate regression models were run for each of the two sets. Significant predictors of height-for-age were then combined in the same regression model. Caregiver influence on child-feeding decisions, level of satisfaction with life, willingness to seek advice during child illnesses, and the number of individuals available to assist with domestic tasks were the caregiver factors associated with children's height-for-age. Socioeconomic factors associated with children's height-for-age were the amount of harvested cereals, the sources of household income and the household being monogamous. When the caregiver and household socioeconomic factors were combined in the same model, they explained 54% of the variance in children's height-for-age, and their regression coefficients did not change or only slightly increased, except for caregiver's propensity to seek advice during child illnesses, which was no longer significant. These results indicate that caregiver characteristics influence children's nutritional status, even while controlling for the socioeconomic status of the household.
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NR 39
TC 27
BP 680
EP 686
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 129
IS 3
GA 175EB
UT WOS:000079079100015
ER

PT J
AU Kupka, M
   Rehan, V
AF Kupka, Martin
   Rehan, Vladimir
TI Saluto-protective agents in staff of hospices and long-term care
   hospitals
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 [Kupka, Martin; Rehan, Vladimir] Univ Palackeho, Filozoficka Fak, Katedra Psychol, Olomouc 77200, Czech Republic.
RP Kupka, M, Univ Palackeho, Filozoficka Fak, Katedra Psychol, Krizkovskeho 10, Olomouc 77200, Czech Republic.
EM mkupka@email.cz
DE sense of coherence; palliative care; life satisfaction; hospice
ID SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE; PERSONALITY; STRESS; HARDINESS; BURNOUT; HEALTH;
   COHERENCE; SENSE
AB The study deals with the palliative care issue as a burdensome situation. The authors were interested in personality characteristics facilitating the management of long-term stress and contribute to resistance reducing the risk of health detriment caused by chronic stress. In the Czech Republic, servicing terminally ill and dying people is concentrated into long-term care hospitals and hospices. The study considers the mid-ranking medical staff targeting palliative care working in these two types of institutions, It was stated that the workers in hospices show higher sense of coherence than their colleagues from long-term care hospitals.
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 555
EP 566
PY 2008
VL 52
IS 6
GA 395QG
UT WOS:000262538000002
ER

PT J
AU Otto, JH
AF Otto, JH
TI Maintenance and absorption of positive affect by simple and intensive,
   complex decision-making
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIALPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Gesamthsch Kassel, Fachrichtung Psychol, D-34109 Kassel, Germany.
RP Otto, JH, Univ Gesamthsch Kassel, Fachrichtung Psychol, Standort Holland Str, D-34109 Kassel, Germany.
DE positive affect; mood maintenance; information processing;
   decision-making
ID MOOD; STRATEGIES; CHOICE; STATES
AB The maintenance of positive mood is an important factor for the effect of positive mood on information processing. Simple as well as intensive processing is taken as evidence for mood maintenance. Two experiments tested this possibility. In the first study a positive or neutral mood was induced in 65 participants. Then, to induce simple or intensive processing, half of each group made a complex decision with a task- or emotion-relevant goal. Measures of information processing, feeling state, and intrinsic motivation were Collected. Results showed that simple processing with an emotion-relevant goal led to mood maintenance and intensive information processing with a task-relevant goal led to an absorption of positive mood. Considering possible contrast and demand effects the second experiment (N=60) replicated the results. Mood-changing properties of the task are discussed as moderating variables for the maintenance and absorption of positive mood.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 325
EP 341
PY 1998
VL 29
IS 4
GA 150LW
UT WOS:000077667200004
ER

PT J
AU LANDAU, R
AF LANDAU, R
TI LOCUS OF CONTROL AND SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS - DOES INTERNAL LOCUS OF
   CONTROL REFLECT REAL RESOURCES AND OPPORTUNITIES OR PERSONAL COPING
   ABILITIES
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
RP LANDAU, R, HEBREW UNIV JERUSALEM,PAUL BAERWALD SCH SOCIAL WORK,JERUSALEM,ISRAEL.
DE LOCUS OF CONTROL; SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS; DEPRESSION; LIFE-SATISFACTION;
   WIDOWHOOD
ID MARITAL TERMINATION; WIDOWHOOD; BEREAVEMENT; DEPRESSION; EVENTS; ISSUES;
   WOMEN; LIFE
AB The present study attempts to provide answers to the following questions: Does locus of control reflect real opportunities and resources such as higher income and education, or internal strengths and coping abilities? Is it locus of control, socioeconomic status or the interaction between these two variables that affects depression level and life satisfaction? Data was obtained from a stratified random sample of 150 Israeli widows, under the age of 54. Multiple regressional analysis was followed by analysis of variance in order to examine the interaction hypothesis. The results, providing no support for the interaction hypothesis, indicate that both locus of control and socioeconomic status are related to depression and life satisfaction independently, and that locus of control reflects more than socioeconomic resources.
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NR 30
TC 14
BP 1499
EP 1505
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 41
IS 11
DI 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00020-8
GA TF073
UT WOS:A1995TF07300005
ER

PT J
AU BOUDAREL, G
AF BOUDAREL, G
TI DONT FORGET + POST-WAR VIETNAM - VIETNAM CAN MEAN HAPPINESS
SO PONTE-RIVISTA MENSILE DI POLITICA E LETTERATURA
J9 PONTE-RIV MENS POL L
LA Italian
DT Article
C1 UNIV PARIS 7,F-75221 PARIS 05,FRANCE.
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TC 0
BP 303
EP 314
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VL 32
IS 4
GA HP933
UT WOS:A1976HP93300002
ER

PT J
AU DAVISROOT, B
   THOMPSON, EH
AF DAVISROOT, B
   THOMPSON, EH
TI THE FEMALE COMPONENT - A STUDY OF THE LIFE SATISFACTION OF ELDERLY WOMEN
   IN 2 NEIGHBORHOODS
SO SOCIOLOGICAL SPECTRUM
J9 SOCIOL SPECTRUM
LA English
DT Article
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TC 0
BP 173
EP 186
PY 1982
VL 2
IS 2
GA PJ256
UT WOS:A1982PJ25600005
ER

PT J
AU Calvo, MG
   Nummenmaa, L
   Avero, P
AF Calvo, Manuel G.
   Nummenmaa, Lauri
   Avero, Pedro
TI Recognition advantage of happy faces in extrafoveal vision: Featural and
   affective processing
SO VISUAL COGNITION
J9 VIS COGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Calvo, Manuel G.] Univ La Laguna, Dept Cognit Psychol, Tenerife 38205, Spain.
   [Nummenmaa, Lauri] Aalto Univ, Sch Sci & Technol, Espoo, Finland.
   [Nummenmaa, Lauri] Turku PET Ctr, Turku, Finland.
RP Calvo, MG, Univ La Laguna, Dept Cognit Psychol, Tenerife 38205, Spain.
EM mgcalvo@ull.es
DE Affective priming; Attention; Emotion; Facial expression; Recognition
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; EYE-MOVEMENT ASSESSMENT; VISUAL-SEARCH;
   EMOTIONAL FACES; INVERSION; ATTENTION; IDENTITY; FASTER; SMILE; TIMES
AB Happy, surprised, disgusted, angry, sad, fearful, and neutral facial expressions were presented extrafoveally (2.5 degrees away from fixation) for 150 ms, followed by a probe word for recognition (Experiment 1) or a probe scene for affective valence evaluation (Experiment 2). Eye movements were recorded and gaze-contingent masking prevented foveal viewing of the faces. Results showed that (a) happy expressions were recognized faster than others in the absence of fixations on the faces, (b) the same pattern emerged when the faces were presented upright or upside-down, (c) happy prime faces facilitated the affective evaluation of emotionally congruent probe scenes, and (d) such priming effects occurred at 750 but not at 250 ms prime-probe stimulus-onset asynchrony. This reveals an advantage in the recognition of happy faces outside of overt visual attention, and suggests that this recognition advantage relies initially on featural processing and involves processing of positive affect at a later stage.
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NR 45
TC 13
BP 1274
EP 1297
PY 2010
VL 18
IS 9
DI 10.1080/13506285.2010.481867
GA 659RB
UT WOS:000282583500003
ER

PT J
AU Liddle, J
   March, L
   Carfrae, B
   Finnegan, T
   Druce, J
   Schwarz, J
   Brooks, P
AF Liddle, J
   March, L
   Carfrae, B
   Finnegan, T
   Druce, J
   Schwarz, J
   Brooks, P
TI Can occupational therapy intervention play a part in maintaining
   independence and quality of life in older people? A randomised
   controlled trial
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AUST NZ J PUBL HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 NO SYDNEY AREA PUBL HLTH UNIT,SYDNEY,NSW,AUSTRALIA.
   ROYAL N SHORE HOSP,NO SYDNEY AREA PUBL HLTH UNIT,SYDNEY,NSW,AUSTRALIA.
   ROYAL N SHORE HOSP,DEPT RHEUMATOL,SYDNEY,NSW,AUSTRALIA.
   ROYAL N SHORE HOSP,DEPT AGED CARE & REHABIL,SYDNEY,NSW,AUSTRALIA.
   ROYAL N SHORE HOSP,OCCUPAT THERAPY DEPT,SYDNEY,NSW,AUSTRALIA.
   UNIV NEW S WALES,ST VINCENTS HOSP,DEPT MED,SYDNEY,NSW,AUSTRALIA.
ID ELDERLY PEOPLE; DISABILITY; REVISION; PATIENT; PROGRAM; ADULTS; UNIT
AB The main objective of this study was to see if older people could maintain their quality of life and independence after their homes had been modified and they were using community services as recommended by an occupational therapist. There were 167 study participants aged 69 to 94 years from the Northern Sydney Area, After being assessed at home by an occupational therapist, 105 were randomly allocated to one of two groups, to either have or not have the occupational therapist's recommendations carried out, They were assessed again after six months, A third group did not require any intervention, This group was followed up by telephone and postal questionnaire at six months. The main outcome measures used were the Sickness Impact Profile, the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale, the Life Satisfaction Index, assessment of Activities of Daily Living, the Health Assessment Questionnaire and change in residence. After six months there were no difference in outcomes among the three groups. Most study participants remained at a satisfactory level on each measure. Three people had died, One had moved to hostel care and one had moved to a nursing home. A further 14 from the group having no intervention had withdrawn from the study, A secondary objective of this study was to indicate the responsiveness of these outcome measures to change in the short term (over six months) in an elderly population. Twelve-month assessments are in progress and may indicate what to expect from these outcome measures in the medium term.
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EP 578
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GA XF778
UT WOS:A1996XF77800005
ER

PT J
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AF LINN, JG
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TI PERSONAL DISRUPTIONS, SOCIAL INTEGRATION, SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING, AND
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PT J
AU AHMED, FE
AF AHMED, FE
TI TOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF ETHANOL ON HUMAN HEALTH
SO CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY
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LA English
DT Review
C1 BROOKHAVEN NATL LAB,DEPT BIOL,UPTON,NY 11973.
DE CHRONIC DISEASES; GENETICS; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS; METABOLISM; TREATMENT
ID FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME; LIVER-CIRRHOSIS; PHARYNGEAL CANCER;
   INTERLEUKIN-6 CONCENTRATIONS; PLASMA INTERLEUKIN-6; CARDIAC-MUSCLE;
   CONSUMPTION; RISK; MODERATE; DIET
AB Moderate ethanol consumption reduces stress and increases feelings of happiness and well-being, and may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. Heavy consumption of alcohol, however, may cause addiction and increases all types of injury and trauma. Environmental and genetic factors are involved in susceptibility to alcoholism. Ethanol can lead to malnutrition, and can exert a direct toxicological effect due to its interference with hepatic metabolism and immunological functions. A causal effect has been observed between alcohol and various cancers. Cessation of alcohol consumption and balanced nutrition are recommended primary nonspecific therapeutic measures for alcoholics. Drug therapies for alcoholics suffering from liver injury has resulted in mixed results. In end-stage liver disease, liver transplantation may be considered.
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NR 112
TC 16
BP 347
EP 367
PY 1995
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.3109/10408449509021614
GA RM362
UT WOS:A1995RM36200002
ER

PT J
AU CHU, H
AF CHU, H
TI 'HAPPINESS' + ORIGINAL CHINESE AND ENGLISH-TRANSLATION
SO RENDITIONS-A CHINESE-ENGLISH TRANSLATION MAGAZINE
J9 RENDITIONS
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 242
EP 243
PY 1984
PD SPR-FAL
IS 21-22
GA H2546
UT WOS:A1984H254600105
ER

PT J
AU Akvinietis, T
AF Akvinietis, Tomas
TI Summa contra Gentiles. Book III. Chapter 26-37
SO LOGOS-VILNIUS
J9 LOGOS-VILNIUS
LA Lithuanian
DT Excerpt
C1 Klaipedos Univ, Klaipeda, Lithuania.
RP Akvinietis, T, Klaipedos Univ, Klaipeda, Lithuania.
DE Thomas Aquinas; Summa Contra Gentiles; happiness; will; God;
   contemplation
CR ARISTOTELIS, RINKTINIAI RASTAI, P77
   ARISTOTELIS, RINKTINIAI RASTAI, P185
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NR 9
TC 1
BP 85
EP 98
PY 2010
IS 65
GA 730NA
UT WOS:000288039000009
ER

PT J
AU Rayo, L
   Becker, GS
AF Rayo, Luis
   Becker, Gary S.
TI Habits, peers, and happiness: An evolutionary perspective
SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 AM ECON REV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   Univ Chicago, Dept Econ, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   Hoover Inst, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Rayo, L, Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, 5807 S Woodlawn Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM lrayo@chicagogsb.edu; gbecker@uchicago.edu
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NR 11
TC 9
BP 487
EP 491
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 97
IS 2
DI 10.1257/aer.97.2.487
GA 175BH
UT WOS:000246986500086
ER

PT J
AU Millheiser, LS
   Helmer, AE
   Quintero, RB
   Westphal, LM
   Milki, AA
   Lathi, RB
AF Millheiser, Leah S.
   Helmer, Amy E.
   Quintero, Rodolfo B.
   Westphal, Lynn M.
   Milki, Amin A.
   Lathi, Ruth B.
TI Is infertility a risk factor for female sexual dysfunction? A
   case-control study
SO FERTILITY AND STERILITY
J9 FERTIL STERIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Westphal, Lynn M.; Milki, Amin A.; Lathi, Ruth B.] Stanford Univ, Med Ctr, Div Reprod Endocrinol & Infertil, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Millheiser, Leah S.] Stanford Univ, Med Ctr, Div Gynecol Specialties, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Helmer, Amy E.] Kaiser Permanente Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Pleasanton, CA USA.
RP Lathi, RB, Stanford Univ, Med Ctr, Div Reprod Endocrinol & Infertil, 300 Pasteur Dr,Room HH333, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM rlathi@stanford.edu
DE Female sexual dysfunction; female infertility and quality of life;
   female sexual function index; infertility and female sexual dysfunction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MARITAL ADJUSTMENT; INDEX FSFI; COUPLES; STRESS; WOMEN;
   PREVALENCE
AB Objective: To determine the impact of infertility on female sexual function.
   Design: A case-control study.
   Setting: Academic infertility and gynecology practices.
   Patient(s): One hundred nineteen women with infertility and 99 healthy female controls without infertility between the ages of 18 and 45 years were included in this study.
   Intervention(s): Anonymous survey and Female Sexual Function Index.
   Main Outcome Measure(s): Female Sexual Function Index scores, frequency of sexual intercourse and masturbation, and sex-life satisfaction.
   Result(s): Twenty-five percent of our control group had Female Sexual Function Index scores that put them at risk for sexual dysfunction (<26.55), whereas 40% of our patients with infertility met this criterion. Compared with the control group, the patients with infertility had significantly lower scores in the desire and arousal domains and lower frequency of intercourse and masturbation. The patients with infertility retrospectively reported a sex-life satisfaction score that was similar to that of the controls before their diagnosis, whereas their current sex-life satisfaction scores were significantly lower than those of the controls.
   Conclusion(s): Women with a diagnosis of infertility were found to be at higher risk for sexual dysfunction on the basis of their Female Sexual Function Index scores compared with women without infertility. The interaction of sexual function and infertility is complex and deserves further study. (Fertil Steril (R) 2010;94:2022-5. (C) 2010 by American Society for Reproductive Medicine.)
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NR 17
TC 10
BP 2022
EP 2025
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 94
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.01.037
GA 670QC
UT WOS:000283441400016
ER

PT J
AU FELDMAN, LA
AF FELDMAN, LA
TI VALENCE FOCUS AND AROUSAL FOCUS - INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES IN THE
   STRUCTURE OF AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCE
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP FELDMAN, LA, PENN STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,417 MOORE BLDG,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; AFFECT INTENSITY; MOOD; SELF; DEPRESSION; EMOTION;
   MODEL; CONSCIOUSNESS; REPLICATION; PERSONALITY
AB The structure of affect is well represented as a circumplex.  The results of a within-subject longitudinal study of self-reported mood indicate individual differences in the circumplex structure of affective experience.  These differences can be captured by two constructs:  valence focus and arousal focus.  Valence focus is the degree to which individuals attend the hedonic component of their affective experience; arousal focus is the degree to which individuals attend the arousal component of their effective experience.  In this study, differences in individuals' attention to the hedonic and arousal components of affective experience were related to observed correlations between specific affective elements, such as (a) ratings of anxious and depressed mood and (b) ''Negative Affect'' and ''Positive Affect.''
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NR 61
TC 148
BP 153
EP 166
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 69
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.69.1.153
GA RH114
UT WOS:A1995RH11400013
ER

PT J
AU CERVONE, D
   KOPP, DA
   SCHAUMANN, L
   SCOTT, WD
AF CERVONE, D
   KOPP, DA
   SCHAUMANN, L
   SCOTT, WD
TI MOOD, SELF-EFFICACY, AND PERFORMANCE STANDARDS - LOWER MOODS INDUCE
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP CERVONE, D, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL MC 285,1009 BEHAV SCI BLDG,1007 W HARRISON ST,CHICAGO,IL 60607, USA.
ID SOCIAL-PERCEPTION; AFFECTIVE STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSION;
   JUDGMENTS; BEHAVIOR; MEMORY; AVAILABILITY; MOTIVATION; ALTRUISM
AB This research examined the effects of induced mood on personal standards for performance and judgments of one's performance capabilities, or self-efficacy judgments.  In Experiment 1, standards and self-efficacy judgments were assessed on common social and academic tasks.  In Experiment 2, these variables were assessed on 2 novel tasks.  In both experiments, negative mood induced higher standards for performance.  Induced mood had no effect on perceived self-efficacy.  Negative mood Ss thus held minimal standards for performance that significantly exceeded the levels of performance they judged they actually could attain.  A 3rd experiment provided support for the hypothesis that negative mood raises standards by lowering evaluations of prospective outcomes.  Processes underlying the results and their relation to research on naturally occurring depressed mood and stringent personal standards are discussed.
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NR 79
TC 71
BP 499
EP 512
PY 1994
PD SEP
VL 67
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.67.3.499
GA PG299
UT WOS:A1994PG29900011
ER

PT J
AU El Hasnaoui, A
   Crespel, A
   Daures, JP
   Baldy-Moulinier, M
   Picot, MC
AF El Hasnaoui, A
   Crespel, A
   Daures, JP
   Baldy-Moulinier, M
   Picot, MC
TI Psychometric of the French validation version of the side-effects and
   life satisfaction inventory (SEALS) in epileptic patients: comparison
   with the QOLIE-31 inventory and a generic quality of life questionnaire
SO EPILEPTIC DISORDERS
J9 EPILEPTIC DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lab GlaxoSmithKline, Direct Econ Sante, Marly Le Roi, France.
   Univ Hosp Montpellier, Dept Epidemiol, Montpellier, France.
   Univ Montpellier 1, Unit 2415, Montpellier, France.
RP Picot, MC, Univ Hosp Montpellier, Dept Med Informat, Hop Arnaud Villeneuve, Unit Clin Res & Epidemiol, 291 Ave Doyen G Giraud, F-34295 Montpellier, France.
EM mc-picot@chu-montpellier.fr
DE adverse drug effects; epilepsy; quality of life; French version;
   psychometric validation
ID NEWLY-DIAGNOSED EPILEPSY; OUTCOME MEASURE; LAMOTRIGINE; CARBAMAZEPINE
AB A psychometric evaluation of a French version of the side-effects and life satisfaction inventory (SEALS) was carried out. SEALS was compared to the quality of life in epilepsy-31 questionnaire (QOLIE-31) and a generic, health-related quality-of-life questionnaire, the Nottingham health profile (NHP). The psychometric properties of SEALS, assessed in 190 adult subjects with epilepsy, included: acceptability, test-retest reliability and validity, multi-trait analysis including internal consistency and item-to-scale correlations, construct validity using factor analysis and discriminative validity using associations with disease characteristics and treatment effects, and, correlations with NHP and QOLIE-31 scores for convergent and divergent validity. Both acceptability and reproducibility were good and internal consistency was high (Cronbach's alpha coefficient = 0.92). Factor analysis with varimax rotation identified five factors: the first, related to cognitive function accounted for 26.0% of the variance. Discriminative validity was good for most treatment characteristics (tolerability, seizure control, compliance) and clinical features (epilepsy type, seizure frequency and severity, depressive symptoms). Correlations with the NHP and QOLIE-31 scores were consistently strong. It was concluded that the psychometric properties of the French translation of SEALS were similar to the original English version. In addition, SEALS provides information on quality of life that is complementary to that obtained with QOLIE-31. In particular, with respect to the QOLIE-31, the SEALS provides information on cognitive and neuropsychological aspects of impairment of quality of life, whereas the QOLIE-31 has a broader scope, taking into account multiple aspects of quality of life in epilepsy.
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 103
EP 113
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 7
IS 2
GA 934QG
UT WOS:000229722700005
ER

PT J
AU Sharma, GP
   Esler, KJ
   Blignaut, JN
AF Sharma, Gyan P.
   Esler, Karen J.
   Blignaut, James N.
TI DETERMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES DENSITY AND
   A COUNTRY'S SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE
J9 S AFR J SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sharma, Gyan P.; Esler, Karen J.] Univ Stellenbosch, Ctr Invas Biol, Dept Conservat Ecol & Entomol, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa.
   [Sharma, Gyan P.] Univ Delhi, Dept Environm Biol, Delhi 110007, India.
   [Blignaut, James N.] Univ Pretoria, Dept Econ, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
RP Sharma, GP, Univ Stellenbosch, Ctr Invas Biol, Dept Conservat Ecol & Entomol, Private Bag X1, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa.
EM gyanprakashsharma@gmail.com
DE economic development; gross domestic product; human development index;
   invasion; management; road network; socio-economy
ID PLANT INVASIONS; BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS; ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT; LANDSCAPE
   PATTERN; UNITED-STATES; ECOLOGY; CHINA; COMMUNITIES; CORRIDORS;
   DIVERSITY
AB We explored the relationships between various socio-economic variables and the prevalence and density of invasive alien species (IAS) on a global scale using country-level data sets. We did this by testing the hypothesis that the abundance and distribution of populations of IAS are correlated with various socio-economic indicators, with the direction of causality being that the state of IAS is determined by socio-economic conditions. We found a positive and statistically significant relationship between the prevalence and density of IAS and the human development index (HDI), the satisfaction with life index and the gross domestic product (GDP) among all the countries tested. Additionally, the density of IAS increased significantly with human-population density, total geographic area, GDP and HDI. We also found a positive relationship between the density of IAS and the top 10 road networks of the world.. This provides some insight into the development of renewed policies and management strategies for invasive species across both continents and countries. We do caution, however, that the results are likely to be influenced by the sampling factor, whereby affluent countries have more resources to measure and monitor IAS than poorer countries and hence have better records of such, which then indicates a stronger relationship with the level of development.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 38
EP 43
PY 2010
PD MAR-APR
VL 106
IS 3-4
DI 10.4102/sajs.v106i3/4.113
GA 603HU
UT WOS:000278200300009
ER

PT J
AU Uchida, Y
   Kitayama, S
   Mesquita, B
   Reyes, JAS
   Morling, B
AF Uchida, Yukiko
   Kitayama, Shinobu
   Mesquita, Batja
   Reyes, Jose Alberto S.
   Morling, Beth
TI Is perceived emotional support beneficial? Well-being and health in
   independent and interdependent cultures
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Uchida, Yukiko] Kyoto Univ, Kokoro Res Ctr, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
   [Kitayama, Shinobu] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Mesquita, Batja] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Reyes, Jose Alberto S.] De La Salle Univ, Manila, Philippines.
   [Morling, Beth] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Uchida, Y, Kyoto Univ, Kokoro Res Ctr, Sakyo Ku, Yoshida Honmachi, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
EM yukikou@educ.kyoto-u.ac.jp
DE perceived emotional support; self-esteem; well-being; culture;
   independence; interdependence
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; UNITED-STATES; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM;
   SPONTANEOUS ATTENTION; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; JAPAN;
   ADJUSTMENT; PERSPECTIVE
AB Previous studies show there is little or no association between perceived emotional support and well-being in European American culture. The authors hypothesized that this paradoxical absence of any benefit of perceived support is unique to cultural contexts that privilege independence rather than interdependence of the self. Study 1 tested college students and found, as predicted, that among Euro-Americans a positive effect of perceived emotional support on subjective well-being ( positive affect) was weak and, moreover, it disappeared entirely once self-esteem was statistically controlled. In contrast, among Asians in Asia ( Japanese and Filipinos) perceived emotional support positively predicted subjective well-being even after self-esteem was controlled. Study 2 extended Study 1 by testing both Japanese and American adults in midlife with respect to multiple indicators of well-being and physical health. Overall, the evidence underscores the central significance of culture as a moderator of the effectiveness of perceived emotional support.
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NR 85
TC 28
BP 741
EP 754
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0146167208315157
GA 307PH
UT WOS:000256330300002
ER

PT J
AU Michinov, N
AF Michinov, Nicolas
TI Social comparison and affect: A study among elderly women
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Poitiers, Dept Psychol, F-86022 Poitiers, France.
RP Michinov, N, Univ Poitiers, Dept Psychol, 97 Ave Recteur Pineau, F-86022 Poitiers, France.
EM nicolas.michinov@univ-poitiers.fr
DE affect; elderly women; social comparison; well-being
ID CANCER-PATIENTS; COMPARISON INFORMATION; COMPARISON ORIENTATION;
   PERCEIVED CONTROL; SELF-EVALUATIONS; MENTAL-HEALTH; CONSEQUENCES;
   SIMILARITY; IMPACT; SATISFACTION
AB The author investigated how elderly women who recently moved to senior centers reacted in comparison to same-age persons who were either better off or worse off than were the former. The author expected 2 individual difference variables related to uncertainty about oneself-sense of control and social comparison orientation-to interact with social comparison direction to produce affect. Contrary to this expectation, the author observed only main effects of social comparison direction on affect. The results indicated that downward comparison produced more negative affect (and less positive affect) than did upward comparison, independently of participants' individual differences. The results provide some useful information on the social psychology of aging.
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NR 55
TC 3
BP 175
EP 189
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 147
IS 2
DI 10.3200/SOCP.147.2.175-189
GA 175DX
UT WOS:000246994000005
ER

PT J
AU Miyamoto, Y
   Ryff, CD
AF Miyamoto, Yuri
   Ryff, Carol D.
TI Cultural differences in the dialectical and non-dialectical emotional
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miyamoto, Yuri] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Miyamoto, Y, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM ymiyamoto@wisc.edu
DE Culture; Positive and negative emotion; Dialectical emotion; Health
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE SATISFACTION; MOMENTARY AFFECT; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   UNITED-STATES; MORTALITY; GENDER; JAPAN; CONTRADICTION; PERSONALITY
AB Previous cross-cultural studies have repeatedly demonstrated that East Asians are more likely to show a dialectical emotional style than Americans, but do not distinguish between specific types of dialectical emotional styles. Using an age diverse sample, we found that compared to Americans, Japanese are more likely to experience both positive and negative emotions moderately frequently (i.e., moderate dialectical), but are no more likely to experience them frequently (i.e., high dialectical). Thus, dialectical emotions prevalent in East Asia may be characterised by a omiddle wayo rather than by emotional extremes. Furthermore, we explored whether dialectical emotion types are associated with better health profiles depending on cultural background. Our results show that the moderate dialectical type is associated with fewer physical symptoms in Japan than in the USA. Together, these findings show the cultural differences in the experience of balanced positive and negative emotions and their health correlates.
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NR 61
TC 3
BP 22
EP 39
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02699931003612114
GA 714OB
UT WOS:000286817800004
ER

PT J
AU Heckmann, M
   Teichmann, B
   Schroder, U
   Sprengelmeyer, R
   Ceballos-Baumann, AO
AF Heckmann, M
   Teichmann, B
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   Sprengelmeyer, R
   Ceballos-Baumann, AO
TI Pharmacologic denervation of frown muscles enhances baseline expression
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY
J9 J AM ACAD DERMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Starnberg Dermatol Ctr, D-82319 Starnberg, Germany.
   Univ Munich, Dept Dermatol, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
   Univ Munich, Dept Neurol, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
   Sch Psychol, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.
RP Heckmann, M, Starnberg Dermatol Ctr, Kreuzstr 24-26, D-82319 Starnberg, Germany.
ID BOTULINUM-A EXOTOXIN; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL/; DOUBLE-BLIND; FACIAL
   ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; AXILLARY HYPERHIDROSIS; INJECTION TECHNIQUE; TOXIN-A;
   EXPERIENCE; EMOTION
AB Background: Individuals with intense frowning are commonly perceived as expressing negative emotions. Anger, fear, and sadness are associated with corrugator ("frown") muscle activity.
   Objective: We sought to study how faces were perceived by others after denervation of frown muscles with localized botulinum toxin injections for treatment of facial frown lines.
   Methods: Facial photographs were taken from Volunteers before and after botulinum toxin injection. These photographs were shown to viewers who were naive to the procedure and asked to rate the expressed intensity of anger, sadness, fear, and happiness. As reference for this task we used a standard set of pictures of facial affect displaying different intensity levels for each emotion tested.
   Results: Of 40 viewers, 39 were able to discriminate different intensity levels (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) of emotional affect in the control task. According to their ratings faces with denervated frown muscle activity expressed relatively less anger (-40%), fear (-49%), sadness (-10%), and more happiness (+71%).
   Conclusion: Frown muscle activity is essential for both negative and positive emotional expressions. Temporary denervation using botulinum toxin enhances the facial expression of positive emotion resulting in a shift rather than a loss of facial affect.
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NR 27
TC 17
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EP 216
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1067/S0190-9622(03)00909-5
GA 708KN
UT WOS:000184566100006
ER

PT J
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SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Haase, Claudia M.; Silbereisen, Rainer K.] Univ Jena, D-6900 Jena, Germany.
RP Haase, CM, Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, 4143 Tolman Hall 5050, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM claudia.haase@berkeley.edu
DE Positive affect; Risk perception; Risk taking; Impulsiveness;
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ID BARRATT IMPULSIVENESS SCALE; DECISION-MAKING; SENSATION SEEKING; TAKING
   BEHAVIOR; MOOD; EMOTION; INFORMATION; PERSPECTIVE; JUDGMENT; BRAIN
AB Affective influences may play a key role in adolescent risk taking, but have rarely been studied. Using an audiovisual method of affect induction, two experimental studies examined the effect of positive affect on risk perceptions in adolescence and young adulthood. Outcomes were risk perceptions regarding drinking alcohol, smoking a cigarette, riding in a car with a drunk driver, getting into a fight, and having unprotected sexual intercourse. Study 1 showed that positive affect led to lower risk perceptions than neutral affect for young adults (mean age 23). Study 2 replicated the effect for early adolescents (mean age 13), mid-adolescents (mean age 17), and young adults (mean age 23). Moreover, Study 2 showed that the effect was most pronounced at high levels of impulsiveness. Adolescents and young adults may be more risk averse in contexts that do not give rise to emotions, but have markedly lower risk perceptions under positive affect. (C) 2010 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 4
BP 29
EP 37
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.03.004
GA 722VQ
UT WOS:000287463800004
ER

PT J
AU Hastings, RP
   Allen, R
   McDermott, K
   Still, D
AF Hastings, RP
   Allen, R
   McDermott, K
   Still, D
TI Factors related to positive perceptions in mothers of children with
   intellectual disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Southampton, Dept Psychol, Ctr Behav Res Anal & Intervent Dev Disabil, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
RP Hastings, RP, Univ Southampton, Dept Psychol, Ctr Behav Res Anal & Intervent Dev Disabil, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; FAMILIES; STRESS; PARENTS; CARE; LIFE; GRATIFICATIONS;
   ADJUSTMENT
AB Background Existing theoretical and empirical work in the intellectual disability field has paid little attention to parents' positive perceptions of their child and the positive impact that the child may have on the family generally. The main aim of the present study was to explore the factors related to the mothers' positive perceptions of their child with intellectual disability.
   Methods The mothers of 41 children with intellectual disabilities completed a self-report questionnaire that measured demographic factors, child demographic variables (including caregiving demand), social support, coping strategies and dimensions of positive perceptions.
   Results Mothers' perceptions of the child as a source of happiness/fulfilment and as a source of strength and family closeness were positively associated with reframing coping strategies. Mothers' perceptions of the child as a source of personal growth and maturity were also positively associated with reframing coping strategies, the helpfulness and usefulness of support from family and friends, and the caregiving demand.
   Conclusions The relationship between coping and parental positive perceptions requires more investigation both theoretically and empirically. This relationship may also have important implications for the support of families of children with intellectual disabilities.
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NR 30
TC 45
BP 269
EP 275
PY 2002
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1046/j.1468-3148.2002.00104.x
GA 586NF
UT WOS:000177589500008
ER

PT J
AU Kemper, CJ
   Leue, A
   Wacker, J
   Chavanon, ML
   Hennighausen, E
   Stemmler, G
AF Kemper, Christoph J.
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TI Agentic extraversion as a predictor of effort-related cardiovascular
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kemper, Christoph J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Fac Psychol, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
   [Leue, Anja; Wacker, Jan; Chavanon, Mira-Lynn; Hennighausen, Erwin; Stemmler, Gerhard] Univ Marburg, Fac Psychol, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
RP Kemper, CJ, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Fac Psychol, Staudingerweg 9, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
EM kemperc@uni-mainz.de
DE agentic extraversion; effort; task engagement; active coping; activation
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   cholinergic activation
ID WORKING-MEMORY; IMPEDANCE CARDIOGRAPHY; TASK DEMAND; PERFORMANCE;
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AB The present study examined an extraversion-based extension of the integrative model of cardiovascular effort regulation by Wright and Kirby [Wright, R.A., Kirby, L.D., 2001. Effort determination of cardiovascular response: an integrative analysis with applications in social psychology. In: Zanna, M.P. (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 255-307.]. This model explains cardiovascular effort reactivity in terms of task difficulty, ability appraisal, and success importance. Aggregate measures of cardiovascular variables (alpha-adrenergic, beta-adrenergic, and cholinergic activation components) were used to measure extraversion-based differences in effort. Subjects performed a sequential letter task (n-back verbal working memory task) with four levels of difficulty. Agentic extraverts (n = 10) appraised their ability and happiness as significantly higher than introverts (n=10). Introverts showed the expected shark-fin shaped pattern of effort-related cardiovascular reactivity for the alpha-adrenergic and cholinergic activation components. Effort decreased after the moderately difficult 2-back task. Results provide first evidence for an extraversion-based extension of the model and are discussed with regard to mood and resource allocation as possible mechanisms. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 11
BP 191
EP 199
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 78
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.02.009
GA 305XB
UT WOS:000256210000009
ER

PT J
AU KRONSKY, B
AF KRONSKY, B
TI GINSBERG,A IN INDIA - THERAPY, BUDDHISM, AND MYTH OF HAPPINESS
SO HUMANIST
J9 HUMANIST
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 1
BP 32
EP 35
PY 1975
VL 35
IS 1
GA V2786
UT WOS:A1975V278600015
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, MO
AF Johnson, Mallory O.
TI The Shifting Landscape of Health Care: Toward a Model of Health Care
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Med, Ctr AIDS Prevent Studies, San Francisco, CA 94105 USA.
RP Johnson, MO, Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Med, Ctr AIDS Prevent Studies, 50 Beale St,Suite 1300, San Francisco, CA 94105 USA.
EM mallory.johnson@ucsf.edu
ID CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE; DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; PATIENT
   EMPOWERMENT; DISEASE PROGRESSION; UNATTAINABLE GOALS; CANCER-PATIENTS;
   CHRONIC ILLNESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HIV
AB In a rapidly changing world of health care information access and patients' rights, there is limited conceptual infrastructure available to understand how people approach and engage in treatment of medical conditions. The construct of health care empowerment is defined as the process and state of being engaged, informed, collaborative, committed, and tolerant of uncertainty regarding health care. I present a model in which health care empowerment is influenced by an interplay of cultural, social, and environmental factors; personal resources; and intrapersonal factors. The model offers a framework to understand patient and provider roles in facilitating health care empowerment and presents opportunities for investigation into the role of health care empowerment in multiple outcomes across populations and settings, including inquiries into the sources and consequences of health disparities. (Am J Public Health. 2011;101:265-270. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.189829)
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NR 71
TC 7
BP 265
EP 270
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 101
IS 2
DI 10.2105/AJPH.2009.189829
GA 707QH
UT WOS:000286300600020
ER

PT J
AU Geschwind, N
   Peeters, F
   Drukker, M
   van Os, J
   Wichers, M
AF Geschwind, Nicole
   Peeters, Frenk
   Drukker, Marjan
   van Os, Jim
   Wichers, Marieke
TI Mindfulness Training Increases Momentary Positive Emotions and Reward
   Experience in Adults Vulnerable to Depression: A Randomized Controlled
   Trial
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Geschwind, Nicole; Peeters, Frenk; Drukker, Marjan; van Os, Jim; Wichers, Marieke] Maastricht Univ Med Ctr, European Grad Sch Neurosci, SEARCH, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [van Os, Jim] Kings Coll London, Dept Psychosis Studies, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
RP Geschwind, N, Maastricht Univ Med Ctr, European Grad Sch Neurosci, SEARCH, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Vijverdalseweg 1,6226 NB Maastricht,POB 616,VIJV, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM n.geschwind@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE MBCT; mindfulness-based cognitive therapy; residual symptoms; positive
   affect; ecological momentary assessment
ID COGNITIVE THERAPY; DAILY-LIFE; RATING-SCALE; DISORDER; RELAPSE;
   RESILIENCE; REACTIVITY; STRESS; REPLICATION; VALIDATION
AB Objective: To examine whether mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) increases momentary positive emotions and the ability to make use of natural rewards in daily life. Method: Adults with a life-time history of depression and current residual depressive symptoms (mean age = 43.9 years, SD = 9.6; 75% female; all Caucasian) were randomized to MBCT (n = 64) or waitlist control (CONTROL; n = 66) in a parallel, open-label, randomized controlled trial. The Experience Sampling Method was used to measure momentary positive emotions as well as appraisal of pleasant activities in daily life during 6 days before and after the intervention. Residual depressive symptoms were measured using the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (Hamilton, 1960). Results: MBCT compared to CONTROL was associated with significant increases in appraisals of positive emotion (b* = .39) and activity pleasantness (b* = .22) as well as enhanced ability to boost momentary positive emotions by engaging in pleasant activities (b* = .08; all ps < .005). Associations remained significant when corrected for reductions in depressive symptoms or for reductions in negative emotion, rumination, and worry. In the MBCT condition, increases in positive emotion variables were associated with reduction of residual depressive symptoms (all ps < .05). Conclusions: MBCT is associated with increased experience of momentary positive emotions as well as greater appreciation of, and enhanced responsiveness to, pleasant daily-life activities. These changes were unlikely to be pure epiphenomena of decreased depression and, given the role of positive emotions in resilience against depression, may contribute to the protective effects of MBCT against depressive relapse.
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NR 57
TC 23
BP 618
EP 628
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 79
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0024595
GA 826GE
UT WOS:000295339900006
ER

PT J
AU Kessler, H
   Hoffmann, H
   Bayerl, P
   Neumann, H
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   Deighton, RM
   Traue, HC
AF Kessler, H
   Hoffmann, H
   Bayerl, P
   Neumann, H
   Basic, A
   Deighton, RM
   Traue, HC
TI Measuring emotion recognition with computer morphing: New methods for
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SO NERVENHEILKUNDE
J9 NERVENHEILKUNDE
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Klin Psycosomat Med & Psychotherapie, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
   Univ Ulm, Fak Informat Abt Neuroinformat, Ulm, Germany.
RP Kessler, H, Univ Klin Psycosomat Med & Psychotherapie, Hochstrass 8, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
EM henrik.kessler@medizin.uni-ulm.de
DE emotion recognition; basic emotions; facial expression; morphing
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION; FACES
AB Many patients with psychological or neurological disorders have difficulties recognising emotions in faces of others. This deficit can cause problems in social interaction. Two diagnostic instruments for the measurement of emotion recognition are presented here. The computer based FEEL-Test (Facially Expressed Emotion Labelling) presents colour pictures of faces for 300 ms at a time on which the six basic emotions fear, disgust, happiness, sadness, anger and surprise are presented in comparison to neutral pictures. The subject decides by forced choice of verbal labels which emotion was presented. The test is objective and reliable, has however - as in almost all comparable tests - a limited construct validity due to the use of static pictures and a forced choice paradigm. The newly developed FEMT (Facial Expression Morphing Tool) solves these problems by showing short morphed video sequences of the development of an emotion on the face and the response possibilities are either forced or free choice.
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 611
EP 614
PY 2005
VL 24
IS 7
GA 975BV
UT WOS:000232636900007
ER

PT J
AU Taipale, K
   Fugl-Meyer, A
   Leinonen, M
   Leinonen, ES
   Sintonen, H
AF Taipale, K.
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TI Dimensions of HRQoL and satisfaction with life improve in ED patients
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SO VALUE IN HEALTH
J9 VALUE HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 OY Eli Lilly Finland Ab, Vantaa, Finland.
   Univ Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden.
   OY 4Pharma Ltd, Kista, Sweden.
   Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A257
EP A258
PY 2006
PD NOV-DEC
VL 9
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S1098-3015(10)63376-1
GA 090AC
UT WOS:000240922000229
ER

PT J
AU Stevenson, B
   Wolfers, J
AF Stevenson, Betsey
   Wolfers, Justin
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SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 AM ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stevenson, Betsey; Wolfers, Justin] Univ Michigan, Gerald R Ford Sch, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Wolfers, Justin] Univ Michigan, Dept Econ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Stevenson, B, Univ Michigan, Gerald R Ford Sch, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM betseys@umich.edu; jwolfers@umich.edu
ID EASTERLIN PARADOX; HAPPINESS
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NR 14
TC 2
BP 598
EP 604
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 103
IS 3
DI 10.1257/aer.103.3.598
GA 197UN
UT WOS:000322877000103
ER

PT J
AU Giles, H
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AF Giles, Howard
   Ryan, Ellen Bouchard
   Anas, Ann P.
TI Perceptions of Intergenerational Communication by Young, Middle-Aged,
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SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ryan, Ellen Bouchard; Anas, Ann P.] McMaster Univ, McMaster Ctr Gerontol Studies, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M4, Canada.
   [Giles, Howard] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Commun, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Ryan, EB, McMaster Univ, McMaster Ctr Gerontol Studies, KTH 226, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M4, Canada.
EM ryaneb@mcmaster.ca
ID LANGUAGE PERFORMANCE; ADULTS; SELF; BELIEFS; HOME
AB Young, middle-aged, and older Canadians (N = 240) evaluated their past communicative experiences with older and younger adults who were not family as well as undertaking an age-stereotyping task. The latter showed that ratings of attributed benevolence increased with target age but personal vitality declined; young raters attributed older people with the least personal vitality. Communication with older targets was rated more negatively in terms of their being more nonaccommodating and avoided. Although these (and other) differences were more evident for young respondents, older adults, too, indicated problems communicating with same-aged peers. Middle-aged respondents rated communication experiences similarly to their older counterparts. The study also examined whether the communication variables predicted older people's psychological functioning. In contrast to the intergenerational focus of the communication predicament model of aging, perceived accommodation from other older adults predicted life satisfaction and age group esteem.
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NR 49
TC 3
BP 21
EP 30
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0008-400x.40.1.21
GA 507NM
UT WOS:000270861300003
ER

PT J
AU Baas, M
   De Dreu, CKW
   Nijstad, BA
AF Baas, Matthijs
   De Dreu, Carsten K. W.
   Nijstad, Bernard A.
TI Creative production by angry people peaks early on, decreases over time,
   and is relatively unstructured
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baas, Matthijs; De Dreu, Carsten K. W.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Nijstad, Bernard A.] Univ Groningen, Dept HRM & Org Behav, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Baas, M, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM m.baas@uva.nl
DE Anger; Sadness; Creativity; Emotion; Resource depletion; Information
   processing
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; IDEA GENERATION; NEGATIVE MOOD; MENTAL EFFORT; HEDONIC
   TONE; DUAL PATHWAY; PERSISTENCE; ACTIVATION; EMOTIONS; MODEL
AB Anecdotes and introspective reports from eminent scientists and artists aside, a systematic test of the putative creativity-enhancing effect of anger is missing. This article fills this void with three experiments examining creativity as a function of anger (vs. sad or a mood-neutral control state). Combining insights from the literatures on creativity and on mood and information processing the authors predicted that anger (vs. sadness and a mood-neutral control state) triggers a less systematic and structured approach to the creativity task, and leads to initially higher levels of creativity (as manifested in original ideation and creative insights). Following work on resource depletion, the authors further predicted that anger more than sadness depletes resources and that, therefore, creative performance should decline over time more for angry than for sad people. Results supported predictions. Implications for creativity, information processing, and resource depletion are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 76
TC 4
BP 1107
EP 1115
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 47
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.05.009
GA 833QO
UT WOS:000295900200008
ER

PT J
AU Cameron, JI
   Herridge, MS
   Tansey, CM
   McAndrews, MP
   Cheung, AM
AF Cameron, JI
   Herridge, MS
   Tansey, CM
   McAndrews, MP
   Cheung, AM
TI Well-being in informal caregivers of survivors of acute respiratory
   distress syndrome
SO CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
J9 CRIT CARE MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hlth Network, Womens Hlth Program, Interdept Div Crit Care Med, Dept Med, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Inst Med Sci, Krembil Neurosci Program, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
   Toronto Rehabil Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Cheung, AM, Univ Hlth Network, Osteoporosis Program, 200 Elizabeth St,Eaton N 7-221, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
EM angela.cheung@uhn.on.ca
DE caregivers; quality of life; mental health; respiratory distress
   syndrome; adult
ID HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   OLDER-PEOPLE; OUTCOMES; PREVALENCE; DEMENTIA; VALIDATION; EXPERIENCE
AB Objective: With limited community services, the complex rehabilitation period after critical illness is often the responsibility of family members who, as a result, may experience negative health outcomes. The objectives of this research were to a) identify aspects of the caregiving situation that are associated with caregivers' experiences of emotional distress and psychological well-being; and b) compare health-related quality of life of informal caregivers to survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with age- and gender-matched population values.
   Design: Cross-sectional survey of informal caregivers to ARDS survivors.
   Setting: Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
   Patients: Informal caregivers were individuals who were primarily responsible for providing and/or coordinating ARDS survivors' posthospital care and were not paid to do so.
   Interventions: None.
   Measurements and Main Results: The dependent variables were emotional distress, psychological well-being, and health-related quality of life. They were evaluated by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, the Positive Affect Scale, and Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36, respectively. Independent variables included severity of illness indicators, patient depression (Beck Depression Inventory II), aspects of the caregiving experience (care provided, lifestyle interference, personal gain), and psychosocial resources (mastery and social support). Caregivers experienced more emotional distress when they experienced more lifestyle interference, had lower levels of mastery, and were caring for ARDS survivors with more depressive symptoms (F-3,F-42 = 15.69, p < .001, adjusted R-2 =.50). In contrast, caregiver psychological well-being was associated with personal gains as a result of providing care and having more mastery and social support (F-4,F-41 = 9.40, p < .001, adjusted R-2 =.43). Caregivers reported poorer health-related quality of life across all domains of the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 compared with age- and gender-matched population values.
   Conclusions: Informal caregivers experience negative health outcomes that persist almost 2 yrs after ARDS. New approaches, such as family-centered rehabilitation, caregiver education, improved respite, and home care, may benefit informal caregivers.
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NR 51
TC 42
BP 81
EP 86
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1097/01.CCM.0000190428.71765.31
GA 999IB
UT WOS:000234381900011
ER

PT J
AU Bell, RA
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J9 BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Bowman Gray Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth Serv, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   Carolinas Med Ctr, Dept Community & Family Med, Charlotte, NC 28203 USA.
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RP Bell, RA, Wake Forest Univ, Bowman Gray Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth Serv, Med Ctr Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
DE ABS scale; BEPSI scale; body mass index; non-insulin-dependent diabetes
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ID HIP RATIO; FITNESS; STRESS; WAIST; WOMEN
AB Diabetes, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, requires lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, weight loss). The relations between body mass index, waist-hip ratio (WHR), and psychosocial indicators, such as affect and stress, among 302 diabetic patients from a clinic and a neighborhood health center were analyzed. Data included stress and mood scale responses, body size (height, weight, and WHR) and potential confounders (physical activity, energy intake, and diabetes duration). In univariate analyses, body mass index was positively associated with stress and inversely associated with positive affect only in women. Multiple regression analyses indicated that stress was associated with body mass index and negative mood was associated with the WHR. The findings suggested that stress and affect may be important correlates of body fat among women with Type 2 diabetes, leading to more complications. Healthcare providers can help women with Type 2 diabetes lose weight and lower the risk of cardiovascular disease by recognizing and helping them deal with these psychosocial issues.
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NR 16
TC 5
BP 138
EP 143
PY 1998
PD FAL
VL 24
IS 3
GA 144ZD
UT WOS:000077345100006
ER

PT J
AU Bolat, N
   Dogangun, B
   Yavuz, M
   Demir, T
   Kayaalp, L
AF Bolat, Nurullah
   Dogangun, Burak
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   Demir, Turkay
   Kayaalp, Levent
TI Depression and anxiety levels and self-concept characteristics of
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SO TURK PSIKIYATRI DERGISI
J9 TURK PSIKIYATR DERG
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Bolat, Nurullah] Diyarbakir Cocuk Hastaliklari Hastanesi, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
   [Dogangun, Burak; Yavuz, Mesut; Demir, Turkay; Kayaalp, Levent] Cerrahpasa Tip Fak, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Bolat, N, Diyarbakir Cocuk Hastaliklari Hastanesi, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
EM nurullahbolat@yahoo.com
DE Blindness; depression; adolescent; self concept; anxiety; comorbidity
ID CHILDHOOD; PREVALENCE
AB Objective: Previous studies have reported that visual impairment can affect the mental health of children and adolescents. The aim of this study is to investigate the depression and anxiety levels and the self-concept characteristics of adolescents with congenital complete visual impairment.
   Method: This is a cross-sectional study. 40 adolescents with congenital complete visual impairment studying in a specialized primary school for visual impairment, and 40 sighted adolescents were included in the study. Both groups were matched in terms of age, gender and socioeconomic status. The mean age of the adolescents in both groups was 12.82 +/- 1.17. The Children's Depression Inventory, Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale, Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children and sociodemographic form were used in the study. The mean scores of the scales obtained from both groups were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test.
   Results: The difference between the two groups was not statistically significant either in terms of depression scores or in terms of total scores; the happiness, physical appearance, popularity, behavior and adjustment subscales scores of the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale. The intellectual and school-status subscale scores of the adolescents with visual impairment were significantly higher than those of the controls. Anxiety levels of the adolescents with visual impairment were significantly higher when compared with sighted adolescents.
   Conclusion: These results indicate that the depression levels and self-concept characteristics of adolescents with visual impairment are similar to those of sighted adolescents, whereas the anxiety levels of the adolescents with visual impairment are significantly higher than those of the sighted ones.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 77
EP 82
PY 2011
PD SUM
VL 22
IS 2
GA 780GV
UT WOS:000291843400002
ER

PT J
AU Tschan, R
   Best, C
   Beutel, ME
   Knebel, A
   Wiltink, J
   Dieterich, M
   Eckhardt-Henn, A
AF Tschan, Regine
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TI Patients' psychological well-being and resilient coping protect from
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   disease
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
J9 J NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tschan, Regine; Beutel, Manfred E.; Knebel, Achim; Wiltink, Joerg] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Clin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
   [Best, Christoph] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Neurol, Univ Med Ctr, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
   [Dieterich, Marianne] Univ Munich, Dept Neurol, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
   [Eckhardt-Henn, Annegret] Burger Hosp, Dept Psychosomat Med, Stuttgart, Germany.
RP Tschan, R, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Clin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Untere Zahlbacher Str 8, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
EM tschan@psychosomatik.klinik.uni-mainz.de
DE Vertigo; Somatoform dizziness; Resilience; Sense of coherence; Quality
   of life; Coping
ID PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COHERENCE SCALE;
   ANTONOVSKYS SENSE; MENIERES-DISEASE; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; BALANCE
   DISORDERS; SYMPTOM SCALE; ANXIETY; EPIDEMIOLOGY
AB Secondary somatoform dizziness and vertigo (SVD) is an underdiagnosed and handicapping psychosomatic disorder, leading to extensive utilization of health care and maladaptive coping. Few long-term follow-up studies have focused on the assessment of risk factors and little is known about protective factors. The aim of this 1-year follow-up study was to identify neurootological patients at risk for the development of secondary SVD with respect to individual psychopathological disposition, subjective well-being and resilient coping. In a prospective interdisciplinary study, we assessed mental disorders in n = 59 patients with peripheral and central vestibular disorders (n = 15 benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, n = 15 vestibular neuritis, n = 8 MeniSre's disease, n = 24 vestibular migraine) at baseline (T0) and 1 year after admission (T1). Psychosomatic examinations included the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV, the Vertigo Symptom Scale (VSS), and a psychometric test battery measuring resilience (RS), sense of coherence (SOC), and satisfaction with life (SWLS). Subjective well-being significantly predicted the development of secondary SVD: Patients with higher scores of RS, SOC, and SWLS at T0 were less likely to acquire secondary SVD at T1. Lifetime mental disorders correlated with a reduced subjective well-being at T0. Patients with mental comorbidity at T0 were generally more at risk for developing secondary SVD at T1. Patients' dispositional psychopathology and subjective well-being play a major predictive role for the long-term prognosis of dizziness and vertigo. To prevent secondary SVD, patients should be screened for risk and preventive factors, and offered psychotherapeutic treatment in case of insufficient coping capacity.
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NR 49
TC 4
BP 104
EP 112
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 258
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00415-010-5697-y
GA 702FP
UT WOS:000285880300016
ER

PT S
AU Zheng, QY
   Fan, XC
AF Zheng Qiu-ying
   Fan Xiu-cheng
TI The Happiness of Customer Cocreation
SO 2011 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - 18TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, VOLS I AND II
J9 INT C MANAGE SCI ENG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zheng Qiu-ying] Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Sch Management, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
DE customer cocreation; eudaimonic happiness; Hedonic happiness
ID 2 CONCEPTIONS; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; SERVICE ENCOUNTERS; HEDONIC
   ENJOYMENT; SATISFACTION; EUDAIMONIA; FUN
AB In postmodern world, customers are not satisfied with passively receiving products or services; on the contrary, they show more and more interests on actively cocreating the products with firms. However, marketing literature still lacks powerful explanations to understand why customers enjoy the cocreation process although they need to input much of their time and effort in it. This study builds a framework of customer cocreation based on eudaimonic (the pleasure of self-actualization) vs. hedonic (the pleasure of needs fulfillment) theory, and further tests the relevant hypotheses by using real DIY products as experiment stimuli. Results show that eudaimnoic happiness and hedonic happiness have powerful explanation to the customer perception of cocreation process and the type of firm's facilitation can moderate the effect of customer cocreation on eudaimonic happiness, hedonic happiness and customer satisfaction. Theory contributions and managerial implications are discussed in the end.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 569
EP 574
PY 2011
GA BCE22
UT WOS:000309943600085
ER

PT J
AU Heerebout, BT
   Tap, AEY
   Rotteveel, M
   Phaf, RH
AF Heerebout, Bram T.
   Tap, A. E. Yoram
   Rotteveel, Mark
   Phaf, R. Hans
TI Gamma flicker elicits positive affect without awareness
SO CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION
J9 CONSCIOUS COGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heerebout, Bram T.; Tap, A. E. Yoram; Phaf, R. Hans] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Brain & Cognit Program, NL-1018 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Rotteveel, Mark] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Social Psychol Program, NL-1018 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Phaf, RH, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Brain & Cognit Program, Weesperpl 4, NL-1018 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM r.h.phaf@uva.nl
DE Affect; Gamma flicker; Priming; Attentional switching
ID VISUAL-CORTEX; EVOLUTIONARY SIMULATIONS; NEURONAL SYNCHRONIZATION;
   ATTENTION; OSCILLATIONS; SELECTION; AMYGDALA; MACAQUE; RANGE
AB High-frequency oscillations emerged as a neural code for both positive affect and fluent attentional processing from evolutionary simulations with artificial neural networks. Visual 50 Hz flicker, which entrains neural oscillations in the gamma band, has been shown to foster attentional switching, but can it also elicit positive affect? A three-faces display (2-female/1-male or 2-male/1-female) was preceded by a 50, 25, or 0 Hz flicker on the position of the odd-one-out (i.e., the target). Participants decided on the gender (Block 1) or on the subjective valence (Block 2) of this neutral target in an approach-avoidance task, which served as an implicit affective measure. Only the detection of 25 Hz flicker, but not of 50 Hz flicker, was above chance (Block 3). Faces primed by invisible 50 Hz flicker were explicitly evaluated more positively than with 25 Hz or 0 Hz. This gamma flicker also facilitated approach reactions, and inhibited avoidance reactions relative to 25 Hz and 0 Hz flicker in Blocks 1 and 2. Attentional switching was, moreover, enhanced by the 50 Hz flicker. According to the Affect-Gamma hypothesis, also in biological neural networks, high-frequency gamma oscillations may code for positive affect. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 281
EP 289
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.concog.2012.07.001
GA 096SP
UT WOS:000315424900027
ER

PT J
AU Ciacci, C
   D'Agate, C
   De Rosa, A
   Franzese, C
   Errichiello, S
   Gasperi, V
   Pardi, A
   Quagliata, D
   Visentini, S
   Greco, L
AF Ciacci, C
   D'Agate, C
   De Rosa, A
   Franzese, C
   Errichiello, S
   Gasperi, V
   Pardi, A
   Quagliata, D
   Visentini, S
   Greco, L
TI Self-rated quality of life in celiac disease
SO DIGESTIVE DISEASES AND SCIENCES
J9 DIGEST DIS SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Gastroenterol & Pediat, I-80131 Naples, Italy.
   Univ Naples 2, Psychotherapy Unit, Naples, Italy.
   Celiac Soc Liguria, Puglia, Sicilia, Italy.
RP Greco, L, Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Pediat, Via S Pansini 5, I-80131 Naples, Italy.
DE celiac disease; quality of life; gluten-free diet; anxiety; depression;
   dietary compliance
ID GLUTEN
AB As much as 1% of the gluten-consuming world is gluten-intolerant. New screening methods are increasingly identifying gluten intolerance in individuals previously free from health problems. The often-abrupt major change in diet may adversely affect the patient's quality of life. Our aim was to evaluate self-perceived quality of life in a large cohort of adult celiac patients after at least one year of a gluten-free diet. In all 581 members (410 females) of five regional celiac societies were on a gluten-free regimen for at least one year. In this cross-sectional study, a modified version of the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale was administered to the 581 patients from five Italian regions. Most patients correctly defined celiac disease, and compliance with the gluten-free diet was high, although reporting bias cannot be excluded. Most felt well (83.6% "very well" and "well"); consequently, anxiety and depression scores were low. Happiness also scored low. Most participants did not feel that a gluten-free life differentiated them from the general population. Women and patients diagnosed after 20 years of age had better dietary compliance, but more problems in their social life. Happiness scores were higher in patients diagnosed before 20 years of age. Anxiety and depression were infrequent in this group; however, anxiety was frequently related to feeling different from the general population, and depression to an unsatisfactory sexual life. In conclusion, celiac disease does not appear to be associated to a low level of self-perceived quality of life in members of the Italian Celiac Society.
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NR 15
TC 52
BP 2216
EP 2220
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 48
IS 11
DI 10.1023/B:DDAS.0000004530.11738.a2
GA 744YT
UT WOS:000186661000019
ER

PT J
AU Cameron, GH
AF Cameron, Grace H.
TI How May a Nurse Find Happiness in Her Work?
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NURSING
J9 AM J NURS
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 299
EP 300
PY 1930
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.2307/3411084
GA V51MS
UT WOS:000203480600011
ER

PT J
AU Henkel, H
   Schmitz, M
   Berghofer, G
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AF Henkel, H
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   Berghofer, G
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   Steiner, E
   Schmidl, F
   Rudas, S
TI Social functioning and quality of life in chronically mentally ill
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SO NERVENHEILKUNDE
J9 NERVENHEILKUNDE
LA German
DT Article
C1 Kuratorium Psychosoziale Dienste, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
RP Henkel, H, Kuratorium Psychosoziale Dienste, Beethovengasse 6-1, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
DE social functioning; quality of life; chronically ill
ID OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; CLOZAPINE
AB The objective of this study was to evaluate quality of life of chronically ill patients. We interviewed 64 severely chronically ill patients and 84 chronically ill patients regarding their satisfaction with their social skills and their quality of life in general, their life satisfaction with health, well-being, spore lime activities, and social relations. This sample is a subsample of data of a prospective study that included 425 psychiatric outpatients and inpatients. The results show that severely ill patients report more deficits than slightly chronically ill patients. Dissatisfaction with quality of life correlates with deficits in social functioning in both groups of patients. Compared with chronically ill patients, severely chronically ill patients report a lower quality of life in their spore time activities and social relations. Severely ill schizophrenic patients hove a higher quality of life than severely ill patients of other diagnostic groups.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 517
EP 520
PY 2000
VL 19
IS 9
GA 380PW
UT WOS:000165711700010
ER

PT J
AU Hough, S
   Stone, MT
   Buse, DC
AF Hough, Sigmund
   Stone, Melissa T.
   Buse, Dawn C.
TI Dating and Relationship Psychoeducational Group for Veterans with Spinal
   Cord Injury/Dysfunction: A Historical Account of an Initial Clinical
   Course
SO SEXUALITY AND DISABILITY
J9 SEX DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hough, Sigmund; Stone, Melissa T.] VA Boston Healthcare Syst, Psychol Serv, Boston, MA USA.
   [Hough, Sigmund] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Hough, Sigmund] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
   [Stone, Melissa T.] Massachusetts Sch Profess Psychol, Boston, MA USA.
   [Buse, Dawn C.] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Bronx, NY 10467 USA.
   [Buse, Dawn C.] Montefiore Med Ctr, Bronx, NY 10467 USA.
RP Hough, S, 396 Washington St,Suite 211, Wellesley Hills, MA 02181 USA.
EM Sigmund_Hough@hms.harvard.edu
DE Spinal cord injury; Spinal cord disability; Spinal cord dysfunction;
   Dating; Sexuality; Psychoeducational; Group; Relationships; Veterans;
   Males; United States
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SEXUAL ADJUSTMENT; HEALTH-CARE; INJURY;
   REHABILITATION; COMMUNITY; ADULTS; PARTICIPATION; INTERVENTION;
   DISABILITY
AB Numerous studies have examined sexual functioning among persons with paraplegia and quadriplegia. None have detailed a group skill model teaching social skills in the areas of dating and intimate relationships and little in the literature has focused on this important aspect of sexuality. A psychoeducational group for individuals with spinal cord injury/dysfunction (SCI/D) was developed to address social, dating, and relationship skills, as well as improve self-efficacy, confidence and quality of life. Seven male veterans with SCI/D, age 32-51, participated in a 12-week psychoeducational social skills training group that met weekly for 60 min. Sessions were structured to focus on one theme or set of skills, and homework was given at the end of each session. Participants answered pre and post questionnaires about their general well-being, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and social skills in general and specific to dating and relationships. A 12-week follow-up session reviewed the constructs. All participants reported positive experiences in the group and improvement in targeted areas. A detailed outline of session topics, exercises and handouts are presented as well as pre and post feedback on functioning, knowledge and attitudes among group participants.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 337
EP 359
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11195-013-9330-8
GA 264LZ
UT WOS:000327880400006
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, A
AF Cohen, A
TI Personal and organizational responses to work-nonwork interface as
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Cohen, A, UNIV HAIFA,DEPT POLIT SCI,IL-31905 HAIFA,ISRAEL.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ROLE-CONFLICT; ANTECEDENTS; JOB; CONSEQUENCES;
   MODELS; METAANALYSIS; STRATEGIES; ATTITUDES; OUTCOMES
AB This research examined how the response of employees and organizations to the mutual influences between work and other domains was related to 2 forms of organizational commitment (OC): commitment to the local unit and commitment to the head office. All 720 employees of a school district in Western Canada were surveyed by mail questionnaires. Three hundred usable questionnaires were returned, a response rate of 42%. The findings showed that nonwork domain variables affected OC. Positive nonwork-to-work spillover and organizational responses to nonwork, namely separation and respect, were related to commitment to the head office and individual coping strategies were related to commitment to the local unit. The paper concludes with conceptual implications regarding research on OC.
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NR 49
TC 13
BP 1085
EP 1114
PY 1997
PD JUN 16
VL 27
IS 12
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00288.x
GA XK697
UT WOS:A1997XK69700005
ER

PT J
AU Morrison, MF
   Kallan, MJ
   Ten Have, T
   Katz, I
   Tweedy, K
   Battistini, M
AF Morrison, MF
   Kallan, MJ
   Ten Have, T
   Katz, I
   Tweedy, K
   Battistini, M
TI Lack of efficacy of estradiol for depression in postmenopausal women: A
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP Morrison, MF, Merck Res Labs, W Point, PA 19486 USA.
DE estradiol; depressive disorder; postmenopausal
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ESTROGEN PLUS PROGESTIN; DOUBLE-BLIND; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; GONADAL-STEROIDS; PLACEBO-RESPONSE;
   RATING-SCALE; MOOD; SYMPTOMS
AB Background: Estrogen has been considered as a potential antidepressant in postmenopausal women. Our goal was to study whether estrogen therapy is effective in treating depressive disorders in older postmenopausal women and to determine whether progestins are associated with a deterioration of mood.
   Methods: After 2 weeks of single-blind placebo treatment in 87 patients, 57 were randomly assigned to receive 8 weeks of treatment with estradiol (.1 mg/day; n = 31) or placebo (n = 26). All patients were then treated with medroxyprogesterone 10 mg/day for 2 weeks combined with the study patch. Depressive symptoms were rated with the 21-item Hamilton Depression and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scales.
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NR 59
TC 106
BP 406
EP 412
PY 2004
PD FEB 15
VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.08.011
GA 774DP
UT WOS:000188964700011
ER

PT J
AU Rief, W
   Shaw, R
   Fichter, MM
AF Rief, W
   Shaw, R
   Fichter, MM
TI Elevated levels of psychophysiological arousal and cortisol in patients
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SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Clin Roseneck, Ctr Behav Med, D-83209 Prien Am Chiemsee, Germany.
   Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
RP Rief, W, Clin Roseneck, Ctr Behav Med, D-83209 Prien Am Chiemsee, Germany.
DE somatization; hypochondriasis; selective attention; memory; arousal;
   cortisol
ID SOMATIC SYMPTOM INDEX; SALIVARY CORTISOL; SOMATOFORM DISORDERS;
   HYPOCHONDRIASIS; MEMORY; STRESS
AB Objective: This study investigates psychological and psychobiological processes in patients with somatization syndrome. Method: We compared physiological measures (heart rate, finger pulse volume, electrodermal activity, electromyography), cortisol levels, and subjective well-being during rest and during a mental stress task as well as selective attention and memory for illness-related words in 58 patients with somatization syndrome and 21 healthy controls. Results: The somatization group had higher morning salivary cortisol concentrations, higher heart rates, and lower levels of finger pulse volume. During the mental stress task, patients with somatization syndrome felt more distressed and had higher heart rates, whereas controls showed habituation to the experimental situation. We were unable to demonstrate an attention or memory bias specific for somatization. Conclusions: The results point to several psychological, psychophysiological, and psychobiological mechanisms that might be involved in the maintenance of somatization syndrome. These results are discussed from a cognitive-psychobiological perspective.
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NR 32
TC 60
BP 198
EP 203
PY 1998
PD MAR-APR
VL 60
IS 2
GA ZE098
UT WOS:000072757500013
ER

PT J
AU Rozer, J
   Kraaykamp, G
AF Rozer, Jesper
   Kraaykamp, Gerbert
TI Income Inequality and Subjective Well-being: A Cross-National Study on
   the Conditional Effects of Individual and National Characteristics
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rozer, Jesper] Univ Utrecht, Dept Sociol ICS, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Kraaykamp, Gerbert] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Sociol ICS, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Kraaykamp, G, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Sociol ICS, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM j.j.rozer@uu.nl; g.kraaykamp@maw.ru.nl
DE Subjective well-being; Income inequality; Cross-level interactions;
   World Value Survey; European Value Survey
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SOLIDARITY; HAPPINESS; TRUST; WELFARE;
   EXPLANATION
AB In this study we raise the question how a nation's income inequality affects subjective well-being. Using information on 195,091 individuals from 85 different countries from the World Value Surveys and the European Value Surveys, we established that in general, people living in more unequal countries report higher well-being than people from more equal countries. This association however does not apply to all people similarly. First, the positive effect of a nation's income inequality is weaker when individuals express more social and institutional trust, and underscore egalitarian norms to a larger extent. Second, the positive association between national income inequality and subjective well-being is less strong for people from countries with high levels of social and institutional trust. So, our research predominantly indicates that there are far-reaching effects of an individual's and a nation's trust on people's well-being.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 1009
EP 1023
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 113
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0124-7
GA 195LG
UT WOS:000322703200014
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU d'Epinay, CL
   Maystre, C
   Bickel, JF
   Riand, JF
   Hopflinger, F
AF d'Epinay, CL
   Maystre, C
   Bickel, JF
   Riand, JF
   Hopflinger, F
TI Functional and subjective health of the elderly - Comparing the
   situation in 1979 and 1994 in two Swiss samples
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOSOMATISCHE MEDIZIN UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z PSYCHOSOM MED PSYC
LA German
DT Article
C1 Ctr Interfac Gerontol, Geneva, Switzerland.
   Univ Zurich, Soziol Inst, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP d'Epinay, CL, Ctr Interfac Gerontol, 59 Route Mon Idee, CH-1226 Thonex, Switzerland.
DE elderly population; functional health; subjective health; depressive
   symptoms
AB This paper compares the development of functional health, subjective health and well-being among elderly people living at home in two regions of Switzerland. The comparison between 1979 and 1994 indicates a significant improvement both of functional health status and of subjective well-being. In both regions the proportion of handicapped elderly persons or of elderly persons with depressive symptoms has declined. A major factor for this development are improving socioeconomic conditions for younger cohorts of the elderly population.
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NR 15
TC 1
BP 209
EP 217
PY 1999
VL 45
IS 3
GA 286TW
UT WOS:000085463600002
ER

PT J
AU Mitchelson, JK
   Burns, LR
AF Mitchelson, JK
   Burns, LR
TI Career mothers and perfectionism: stress at work and at home
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Psychol, Allendale, MI 49401 USA.
RP Burns, LR, Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1 Campus Dr, Allendale, MI 49401 USA.
EM BURNSL@GVSU.edu
ID DIMENSIONS; DEPRESSION; SELF
AB We studied the relationship between perfectionism and career mothers' dual roles of worker and mother and perfectionism's association with subjective well-being. A sample of career mothers (N = 67) completed measures of perfectionism, job burnout, parenting stress and satisfaction with self and with life. Results indicated that negative forms of perfectionism were positively correlated to cynicism and exhaustion at work and to parental distress at home. Other-oriented perfectionism was also found to be positively correlated to parental distress at home. Negative and socially prescribed perfectionism were found to be related to a decreased sense of overall satisfaction with life and satisfaction with self. In addition, the results suggest a situational component to perfectionism. (C) Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
TC 40
BP 477
EP 485
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00069-5
GA 109DL
UT WOS:000075305900006
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU WRIGHT, LS
   FROST, CJ
   WISECARVER, SJ
AF WRIGHT, LS
   FROST, CJ
   WISECARVER, SJ
TI CHURCH ATTENDANCE, MEANINGFULNESS OF RELIGION, AND DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMATOLOGY AMONG ADOLESCENTS
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 SW TEXAS STATE UNIV,DEPT EDUC,SAN MARCOS,TX 78666.
RP WRIGHT, LS, SW TEXAS STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,SAN MARCOS,TX 78666, USA.
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; INVENTORY; SUICIDE;
   HEALTH; STRESS
AB Self-administered questionnaires were completed by 451 adolescents at a public high school in Texas during the spring semester 1989. The instrument used contained the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and items to determine participants' gender, frequency of church attendance, and meaningfulness of one's religion. Based on social support research and the writings of Carl Jung and Viktor Frankl, it was predicted that those who attended church frequently and those who viewed their religions as providing meaning for their lives would have lower BDI scores than their classmates. The findings supported these predictions. Implications and a discussion of the results are included.
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NR 40
TC 63
BP 559
EP 568
PY 1993
PD OCT
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1007/BF01537716
GA MH115
UT WOS:A1993MH11500007
ER

PT J
AU Mesterman, R
   Leitner, Y
   Yifat, R
   Gilutz, G
   Levi-Hakeini, O
   Bitchonsky, O
   Rosenbaum, P
   Harel, S
AF Mesterman, Ronit
   Leitner, Yael
   Yifat, Rachel
   Gilutz, Gabi
   Levi-Hakeini, Ofra
   Bitchonsky, Ora
   Rosenbaum, Peter
   Harel, Shaul
TI Cerebral Palsy-Long-Term Medical, Functional, Educational, and
   Psychosocial Outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY
J9 J CHILD NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mesterman, Ronit; Rosenbaum, Peter] McMaster Univ, CanChild Ctr Childhood Disabil Res, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
   [Mesterman, Ronit; Leitner, Yael; Gilutz, Gabi; Levi-Hakeini, Ofra; Bitchonsky, Ora; Harel, Shaul] Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Inst Child Dev, Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Mesterman, Ronit; Leitner, Yael; Gilutz, Gabi; Levi-Hakeini, Ofra; Bitchonsky, Ora; Harel, Shaul] Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Div Pediat, Pediat Neurol Unit, Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Mesterman, Ronit; Leitner, Yael; Gilutz, Gabi; Levi-Hakeini, Ofra; Bitchonsky, Ora; Harel, Shaul] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Yifat, Rachel] Univ Haifa, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
RP Mesterman, R, McMaster Univ, CanChild Ctr Childhood Disabil Res, 1200 Main St,WRoom 3A56, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
EM mester@mcmaster.ca
DE cerebral palsy; long-term outcomes
ID HEALTH-STATUS; ADULTS; CHILDREN; DISABILITIES; EPIDEMIOLOGY; EMPLOYMENT;
   SCHOOL; LIFE; CARE
AB Cerebral palsy, typically diagnosed in childhood, clearly continues into adulthood. This study describes the long-term medical, functional, educational, and psychosocial outcomes of people with cerebral palsy. Of the 203 people with cerebral palsy diagnosed and treated at the Child Development Center in Tel Aviv between 1975 and 1994, 163 (80%; age range 8-30 years, mean age 18.9 years, and median age 19 years) participated in a cross-sectional telephone survey. Half the respondents have chronic health problems: 78% report they experience gross motor disability, of whom 22% are wheelchair users; 30% to 50% need help in various activities of daily living; 35% have mental retardation; 79% completed 12 years or more of schooling; 78% live with their parents, 25% have served in the army; 23% have a driver's license; and 23% work in competitive employment. The large majority is involved in varied leisure activities and report a high level of life satisfaction.
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NR 32
TC 8
BP 36
EP 42
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0883073809336677
GA 538LZ
UT WOS:000273187300003
ER

PT J
AU WENIN, A
AF WENIN, A
TI THE 10-COMMANDMENTS AS REVELATION OF GOD AND PATHWAY TO HAPPINESS
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LA French
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 145
EP 182
PY 1994
VL 25
IS 2
GA NU325
UT WOS:A1994NU32500001
ER

PT J
AU Gintis, H
AF Gintis, Herert
TI The origin of wealth: Evolution, complexity, and the radical remaking of
   economics
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE
J9 J ECON LIT
LA English
DT Book Review
ID RATIONALIZABLE STRATEGIC BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL INTERACTIONS; HAPPINESS;
   KNOWLEDGE; CUSTOM; CRIME
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NR 66
TC 2
BP 1018
EP 1031
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 44
IS 4
GA 132BC
UT WOS:000243915900007
ER

PT J
AU Wood, AM
   Tarrier, N
AF Wood, Alex M.
   Tarrier, Nicholas
TI Positive Clinical Psychology: A new vision and strategy for integrated
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J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wood, Alex M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Wood, AM, Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM alex.wood@manchester.ac.uk
DE Positive psychology; Positive psychology interventions; Well-being;
   Gratitude; Optimism; Depression; Happiness; Measurement
ID WELL-BEING THERAPY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STRESS-DISORDER; MEDICAL MODEL;
   CES-D; PERSONALITY; PSYCHOTHERAPY; INTERVENTIONS; DEPRESSION; GRATITUDE
AB This review argues for the development of a Positive Clinical Psychology, which has an integrated and equally weighted focus on both positive and negative functioning in all areas of research and practice. Positive characteristics (such as gratitude, flexibility, and positive emotions) can uniquely predict disorder beyond the predictive power of the presence of negative characteristics, and buffer the impact of negative life events, potentially preventing the development of disorder. Increased study of these characteristics can rapidly expand the knowledge base of clinical psychology and utilize the promising new interventions to treat disorder through promoting the positive. Further, positive and negative characteristics cannot logically be studied or changed in isolation as (a) they interact to predict clinical outcomes, (b) characteristics are neither "positive" or "negative", with outcomes depending on specific situation and concomitant goals and motivations, and (c) positive and negative well-being often exist on the same continuum. Responding to criticisms of the Positive Psychology movement, we do not suggest the study of positive functioning as a separate field of clinical psychology, but rather that clinical psychology itself changes to become a more integrative discipline. An agenda for research and practice is proposed including reconceptualizing well-being, forming stronger collaborations with allied disciplines, rigorously evaluating the new positive interventions, and considering a role for clinical psychologists in promoting well-being as well as treating distress. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 109
TC 31
BP 819
EP 829
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 30
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.06.003
GA 650HO
UT WOS:000281840000001
ER

PT J
AU Simone, PM
   Haas, AL
AF Simone, Patricia M.
   Haas, Amie L.
TI Frailty, Leisure Activity and Functional Status in Older Adults:
   Relationship With Subjective Well Being
SO CLINICAL GERONTOLOGIST
J9 CLIN GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simone, Patricia M.] Santa Clara Univ, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
   [Haas, Amie L.] Palo Alto Univ, Palo Alto, CA USA.
RP Simone, PM, Santa Clara Univ, Dept Psychol, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
EM psimone@scu.edu
DE aging; health; interventions; subjective well being
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE; PREVALENCE; VALIDATION; DEPRESSION; MORTALITY;
   FITNESS; PEOPLE; HEALTH; MODEL
AB Older adults generally experience high levels of life satisfaction (e.g., Charles & Carstensen, 2010) and participation in leisure activities may mediate some of their overall well-being. Frailty associated with biological aging may be related to reduced leisure activity engagement and loss of social belonging that may diminish life satisfaction (Charles, 2011). This study examined differences in leisure activity engagement by frailty status, and then tested a model evaluating the link between functional status and subjective well-being in a sample of 95 community-dwelling older adults. Participants completed self-report questionnaires that assessed leisure activity participation, life satisfaction, frailty, and mood. Leisure activities were coded as either social (e.g., taking classes) or solitary (e.g., reading) and summed across to create two composite scores. Results indicated there was a strong relationship between functional status and subjective well-being in older adults. High frailty and low social leisure engagement was associated with reduced subjective well-being. Implications for future research and clinical applications are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 275
EP 293
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1080/07317115.2013.788114
GA 160DY
UT WOS:000320098400001
ER

PT J
AU Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A
AF Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada
TI Happiness economics
SO SERIES-JOURNAL OF THE SPANISH ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION
J9 SERIES-J SPAN ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Anal Econ IAE CSIC, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
RP Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A, Inst Anal Econ IAE CSIC, Campus UAB, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
EM ada.ferrer@iae.csic.es
DE Happiness economics; Preferences; Subjective well-being; Welfare
ID LIFE SATISFACTION APPROACH; WELL-BEING EVIDENCE; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   EASTERLIN PARADOX; COMPARISON INCOME; RELATIVE-INCOME; MARITAL-STATUS;
   POVERTY LINE; AIR-QUALITY; PANEL-DATA
AB There is enough evidence to be confident that individuals are able and willing to provide a meaningful answer when asked to value on a finite scale their satisfaction with their own lives, a question that psychologists have long and often posed to respondents of large questionnaires. Without taking its limitations and criticisms too lightly, some economists have been using this measure of self-reported satisfaction as a proxy for utility so as to contribute to a better understanding of individuals' tastes and hopefully behavior. By means of satisfaction questions we can elicit information on individual likes and dislikes over a large set of relevant issues, such as income, working status and job amenities, the risk of becoming unemployed, inflation, and health status. This information can be used to evaluate existing ideas from a new perspective, understand individual behavior, evaluate and design public policies, study poverty and inequality, and develop a preference based valuation method. In this article I first critically assess the pros and cons of using satisfaction variables, and then discuss its main applications.
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NR 140
TC 0
BP 35
EP 60
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s13209-012-0086-7
GA 109WK
UT WOS:000316400500002
ER

PT J
AU Engel-Yeger, B
   Dunn, W
AF Engel-Yeger, Batya
   Dunn, Winnie
TI Exploring the relationship between affect and sensory processing
   patterns in adults
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 BRIT J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Engel-Yeger, Batya] Univ Haifa, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Sci, Dept Occupat Therapy, Har Hakarmel, Israel.
   [Dunn, Winnie] Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Occupat Therapy Educ, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA.
RP Engel-Yeger, B, Univ Haifa, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Sci, Dept Occupat Therapy, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM batya@research.haifa.ac.il
DE Sensory; psychological; human information processing
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; AFFECT SCHEDULE PANAS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   POSITIVE EMOTIONS; MISMATCH NEGATIVITY; EVERYDAY LIFE; CHILDREN;
   TEMPERAMENT; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION
AB Purpose: Growing evidence exists regarding the relationship between sensory processing and affective disorders. However, most of this evidence relates to children. This study aimed to explore the relationship between positive/negative affect and sensory processing patterns as expressed in daily situations among healthy adults.
   Procedure: Two hundred and thirteen healthy individuals aged 18-50 years completed the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (AASP) and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS).
   Results: Negative affect correlated positively with Sensory Sensitivity, Sensation Avoiding and Low Registration. Positive affect correlated with Sensation Seeking.
   Conclusion: Sensory processing patterns might be related to the person's affect. In practical terms, this relationship among typical individuals suggests that people could benefit from knowledge about the impact of their sensory processing patterns on everyday life or, in some cases, from occupational therapy intervention. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to elucidate this relationship and its impacts on participation, quality of life and wellbeing.
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NR 56
TC 3
BP 456
EP 464
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 74
IS 10
DI 10.4276/030802211X13182481841868
GA 834IQ
UT WOS:000295953400002
ER

PT J
AU Bonnet, A
   Brejard, V
   Pasquier, A
   Pedinielli, JL
AF Bonnet, A.
   Brejard, V.
   Pasquier, A.
   Pedinielli, J. -L.
TI Affectivity and alexithymia: Two dimensions explicative of the
   relationship between anxiety and depressive symptoms
SO ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE
J9 ENCEPHALE
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Bonnet, A.; Pasquier, A.; Pedinielli, J. -L.] Univ Aix Marseille 1, UFR Psychol, Lab Psychopathol Clin & Psychanal, EA 3278, F-13331 Marseille 03, France.
   [Brejard, V.] Univ Aix Marseille 1, UFR Psychol, Lab PsyCLE, EA 3273, F-13100 Aix En Provence, France.
RP Bonnet, A, Univ Aix Marseille 1, 29 Ave Schuman, F-13621 Aix En Provence 1, France.
EM agnes.bonnet@univ-provence.fr
DE Affective dimensions; Alexithymia; Emotional vulnerability; Anxiety;
   Depression
ID EMOTIONAL AWARENESS; TRIPARTITE MODEL; DISORDERS; SCALE; PERSONALITY;
   DEPENDENCY; VALIDATION; CONSTRUCTS; VALIDITY; DISTINCT
AB Objectives. - The main objective of this study was to support the existence of emotional dimensions common to anxiety and depressive symptomatology, and confirm the common elements of emotional vulnerability, characterized by negative affectivity and alexithymia. The second objective of this study was the identification of characteristics specific to each disorder. We made three assumptions: there is a significant relationship between anxiety and depressive symptoms, exists on community processes between these two entities, objectified by the sub dimensions of negative affectivity and the difficulty in identifying emotions certain dimensions are specific to each disorder.
   Method. - The study participants were students from 1st to 4th year of the University of Provence. The sample consisted of 317 subjects (77% female and 23% male; mean age = 20, 61 +/- 1.55 years), who gave written informed consent and completed questionnaires collectively. We administered a protocol to the subjects consisting of three self-assessment scales to assess emotional dimensions and anxiety and depressive symptomatology. The dimensions of affectivity were assessed by the EPN-31. It consists of 31 items grouped into three factors: positive emotions, negative emotions and feelings of surprise. The emotional functioning was assessed by the scale of the Twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). It allows an overall assessment of the level of alexithymia, as well as three dimensions as represented by specific sub scales: difficulty identifying emotions (DIE), difficulty differentiating emotions (DDE), and externally oriented thinking (EOT). This scale is most used in the assessment of alexithymia. The anxiety and depressive symptoms were assessed by the subscale of anxiety and depression of the SCL90-R. This scale is widely used in screening for psychiatric symptoms, and has been validated internationally. Statistical analysis: we performed descriptive analysis, correlational analysis (Bravais-Pearson's correlation) and hierarchical multiple regression using SPSS 15 software.
   Results. - The results validate our assumptions, showing that women are more anxious (M = 6.68 +/- 6.20; P=0.02) and more depressed (M=10.61 +/- 8.73; P=0.01) than men (mean-anxiety = 4.77 +/- 4.97; mean-depression-6 = 7.75; 53). They also have more "difficulty" identifying feelings (M = 17.92 +/- 5.95, P=0.01) than men (m = 15.65 +/- 6.00). The analysis of relationships between the different variables shows the existence of several significant connections. Among them we find a strong positive correlation (r >.50; P=0.01) between anxiety and depression. Moreover, these two symptoms maintain strong relationships (r>.50; P=0.01) with negative affectivity, moderate and negative with positive affectivity (r>.30; P=0.01), and moderate and low with emotional activation (r>.10; P=0.01). There are also significant relationships between affective symptoms and emotional dimensions of alexithymia: difficulty identifying feelings (r>.40; P=0.01) and difficulty describing emotions (r>.20; P=0.01). Finally, the regression analysis shows, for the anxiety factor, which only contribute significantly following dimensions: gender, negative affectivity, emotional activation and the two sub dimensions of alexithymia "difficulty identifying feelings" and "externally oriented thoughts", which explain 43% of the variance in scores (R-2 = .43, P=0.0001). Depression shares with the following dimensions: gender, negative affectivity, difficulty in identifying emotions, and includes a specific dimension, positive affectivity. This model explains 51% of the variance (R-2 =. 51, P=0.0001). However, the lack of contribution of emotional activation and "externally oriented thoughts" must be emphasized.
   Discussion. -Our study reveals the existence of a "common nucleus of vulnerability" characterized by negative affectivity associated with difficulty identifying emotions. Specific dimensions nevertheless appear to exist, and depression is strongly explained by low positive affect (anhedonia dimension); anxiety associated specifically to emotional activation and finally thought outward, marking the size limitation. The imaginary life in alexithymia, appears to operate in depression, perhaps as a mechanism of emotional repression. The involvement of alexithymia in the functioning of the affective disorder is confirmed, this helps to clarify the modalities of therapeutic care that we offer. (C) L'Encephale, Paris, 2011.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 187
EP 193
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.encep.2011.03.006
GA 972HM
UT WOS:000306267900001
ER

PT J
AU Greifeneder, R
   Betsch, C
AF Greifeneder, Rainer
   Betsch, Cornelia
TI Validation and German translation of the maximizing scale
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIALPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Mannheim, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
   Univ Heidelberg, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Greifeneder, R, Univ Mannheim, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
EM greifeneder@uni-mannheim.de
DE maximizing; satisficing; regret; decision making; interindividual
   differences
ID PERFECTIONISM; CHOICE; COMPONENTS; DIMENSIONS; HAPPINESS; NUMBER
AB The current paper provides a German translation of the maximizing scale, originally presented by Schwartz et al. (2002). The maximizing scale assesses the individual tendency to strive for optimal versus satisfactory decisions. A translation of the regret scale is also provided, as this scale was initially introduced along with the maximizing scale. Two studies (N = 317, 219) investigated the factor structure, reliability and validity of the German translation of the maximizing scale. For the first time, it is shown that maximizers compared to satisficers; strive more for optimal decisions and exhibit a more intensive search for alternatives.
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NR 21
TC 5
BP 233
EP 243
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1024/0044-3514.37.4.233
GA 116RK
UT WOS:000242819800002
ER

PT J
AU WOROBEC, CD
AF WOROBEC, CD
TI THE KEYS TO HAPPINESS - SEX AND THE SEARCH FOR MODERNITY IN
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL HISTORY
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP WOROBEC, CD, KENT STATE UNIV,KENT,OH 44242, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 888
EP 890
PY 1994
PD SUM
VL 27
IS 4
GA NR270
UT WOS:A1994NR27000049
ER

PT J
AU Gregory, AM
   Moffitt, TE
   Ambler, A
   Arseneault, L
   Houts, RM
   Caspi, A
AF Gregory, Alice M.
   Moffitt, Terrie E.
   Ambler, Antony
   Arseneault, Louise
   Houts, Renate M.
   Caspi, Avshalom
TI Maternal Insomnia and Children's Family Socialization Environments
SO SLEEP
J9 SLEEP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gregory, Alice M.] Univ London, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
   [Moffitt, Terrie E.; Houts, Renate M.; Caspi, Avshalom] Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA.
   [Moffitt, Terrie E.; Ambler, Antony; Arseneault, Louise; Caspi, Avshalom] Kings Coll London, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   [Ambler, Antony] Univ Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
RP Gregory, AM, Univ London, Dept Psychol, Lewisham Way, London SE14 6NW, England.
EM a.gregory@gold.ac.uk
DE Environment; E-Risk; family; home; insomnia; maternal; socialization
ID EFFICIENCY
AB Study Objectives: To examine concurrent associations between maternal insomnia and different aspects of the family socialization environment.
   Design: Mothers reported on their symptoms of insomnia in a private standardized interview and interviewers evaluated the family socialization environment using the Coder's Inventory.
   Setting: Assessments were conducted in participants' homes within the U. K.
   Patients or Participants: One thousand one hundred sixteen mothers of British children enrolled in the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) study were invited to participate when their children were aged 12 years.
   Interventions: N/A.
   Measurements and Results: After controlling for family socioeconomic status (SES), mothers' relationship status, and maternal depression, maternal insomnia was associated with a poorer family socialization environment (beta = -0.10, [95% confidence intervals (CI) = -0.16, -0.04], p < 0.001). When family socialization environment subscales were examined, after controlling for family SES, mothers' relationship status, and maternal depression, maternal insomnia was associated with greater chaos (beta = 0.09, [95% CI = 0.03, 0.15], p = 0.002), greater child neglect (beta = 0.13, [95% CI = 0.07, 0.18], p < 0.001), less happiness (beta = -0.13, [95% CI = -0.18, -0.07], p < 0.001), less child stimulation (beta = -0.06, [95% CI = -0.11, 0.00], p = 0.043), but not poorer state of the home, such as orderliness (beta = -0.04, [95% CI = -0.10, 0.02], p = 0.182).
   Conclusions: Maternal insomnia is associated with the family socialization environment. This finding emphasizes the need to consider insomnia in the family context.
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NR 11
TC 1
BP 579
EP 582
PY 2012
PD APR 1
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.5665/sleep.1750
GA 930QO
UT WOS:000303154400019
ER

PT J
AU Ng, P
   Su, XS
   Chan, V
   Leung, H
   Cheung, W
   Tsun, A
AF Ng, Petrus
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   Chan, Vivien
   Leung, Heidi
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TI The Reliability and Validity of a Campus Caring Instrument Developed for
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SO MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION IN COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 MEAS EVAL COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ng, Petrus; Su, Xiqing Susan; Tsun, Angela] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Social Work, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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RP Ng, P, Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Hong Kong 00852, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM petrus@hkbu.edu.hk
DE on-campus relationship; caring; Satisfaction With Life Scale; university
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ID SCHOOLS; CULTURE; LIFE
AB This study validated a Perceived Campus Caring Scale with 1,520 university students. Using factor analysis, seven factors namely, Faculty Support, Nonfaculty Support, Peer Relationship, Sense of Detachment, Sense of Belonging, Caring Attitude, and Campus Involvement, are identified with high reliability, validity, and close correlation with the Satisfaction With Life Scale.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 88
EP 100
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 46
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0748175612467463
GA 146TC
UT WOS:000319113200002
ER

PT J
AU Jorm, AF
   Korten, AE
   Christensen, H
   Jacomb, PA
   Rodgers, B
   Parslow, RA
AF Jorm, AF
   Korten, AE
   Christensen, H
   Jacomb, PA
   Rodgers, B
   Parslow, RA
TI Association of obesity with anxiety, depression and emotional
   well-being: a community survey
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AUST NZ J PUBL HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Ctr Mental Hlth Res, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Jorm, AF, Australian Natl Univ, Ctr Mental Hlth Res, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM Anthony.Jorm@anu.edu.au
ID GENERAL-POPULATION; JOLLY FAT; SYMPTOMS; RISK; OVERWEIGHT; ILLNESS;
   WEIGHT; ADULTS; SCALES
AB Objective: To investigate the association of obesity with anxiety, depression and emotional well-being (positive and negative affect) in three age groups.
   Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out in Canberra and the neighbouring town of Queanbeyan, Australia, with a random sample from the electoral roll of 2,280 persons aged 20-24, 2,334 aged 40-44, and 2,305 aged 60-64.
   Results: Self-reported height and weight were used to classify participants as underweight (body mass index of less than 18.5), acceptable weight (18.5 to less than 25), overweight (25 to less than 30) or obese (30 and over). Obesity in women was associated with more anxiety and depression symptoms and less positive affect, but there were only weak and inconsistent associations in men. When factors that might mediate any association were controlled (physical ill health, lack of physical activity, poorer social support, less education and financial problems), a different picture emerged, with the underweight women having more depression and negative affect and the obese and overweight women tending to have better mental health than the acceptable weight group. Controlling for physical ill health alone accounted for the association of obesity with anxiety and depression in women.
   Conclusions: Obesity has an association with anxiety, depression and lower well-being in women, but not in men. The results are consistent with physical ill health playing a mediating role.
   Implication: Reducing obesity in the population is unlikely to have any direct effect on mental health or emotional well-being.
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NR 25
TC 81
BP 434
EP 440
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-842X.2003.tb00423.x
GA 883AH
UT WOS:000225981000012
ER

PT J
AU WARBURTON, DM
AF WARBURTON, DM
TI EFFECTS OF CAFFEINE ON COGNITION AND MOOD WITHOUT CAFFEINE ABSTINENCE
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
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RP WARBURTON, DM, UNIV READING,DEPT PSYCHOL,EARLEY GATE,WHITEKNIGHTS RD,READING RG6 2AL,BERKS,ENGLAND.
DE CAFFEINE; ATTENTION; MEMORY; PROBLEM SOLVING; MOOD
ID INFORMATION-PROCESSING PERFORMANCE; VIGILANCE; SMOKING; COFFEE;
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AB The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of low doses (75 mg and 150 mg) of caffeine on mood and cognition in healthy people, with minimal abstinence of 1 h from caffeine. Improvements were obtained in cognition for attention, problem solving and delayed recall, but not immediate recall or working memory, but performance in the placebo condition was close to the maximum, giving little margin for improvement. For mood, there were statistically significant increase in clearheadedness, happiness and calmness and decreases in tenseness. These mood and performance-enhancing effects of caffeine cannot be seen as representing an alleviation of deficits induced by caffeine abstinence, because there was only minimal deprivation from caffeine.
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NR 45
TC 82
BP 66
EP 70
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 119
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF02246055
GA QY587
UT WOS:A1995QY58700010
ER

PT J
AU Mallard, AGC
   Lance, CE
   Michalos, AC
AF Mallard, AGC
   Lance, CE
   Michalos, AC
TI Culture as a moderator of overall life satisfaction - Life facet
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV GEORGIA,DEPT PSYCHOL,ATHENS,GA 30602.
   UNIV GEORGIA,POLIT SCI PROGRAM,ATHENS,GA 30602.
ID 2-STAGE LEAST-SQUARES; JOB-SATISFACTION; DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH;
   ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN;
   MODELS; STABILITY; ATTITUDES
AB The purposes of this study were to (a) provide additional competitive tests between three models of relationships between overall and life facet satisfaction [Bottom-Up (BU), Top-Down (TD), and Bidirectional (ED) models], and (b) explore whether culture moderates these relationships. Models were tested using data collected as part of Michalos' (1991) global study of student well-being from samples of college students in 32 different countries. The ED model received strongest support in 29 of the 32 samples (countries); the TD model was most strongly supported in the remaining 3 samples. Cluster analyses of samples in which the ED model was supported indicated a 7-cluster solution of reasonably homogeneous sets of OLS-LFS relationships. However, clusters were not easily interpretable in terms of evident cultural commonalities. We conclude that (a) a ED model describes OLS-LFS relationships globally, (b) and although culture appears to moderate OLS-LFS relationships, (c) additional research is needed to explain why.
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NR 53
TC 30
BP 259
EP 284
PY 1997
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1006812301761
GA YB910
UT WOS:A1997YB91000001
ER

PT J
AU Bitsko, MJ
   Stern, M
   Dillon, R
   Russell, EC
   Laver, J
AF Bitsko, Matthew J.
   Stern, Marilyn
   Dillon, Robyn
   Russell, E. Clifton
   Laver, Joseph
TI Happiness and time perspective as potential mediators of quality of life
   and depression in adolescent cancer
SO PEDIATRIC BLOOD & CANCER
J9 PEDIATR BLOOD CANCER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Bitsko, Matthew J.; Stern, Marilyn] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   [Bitsko, Matthew J.; Stern, Marilyn; Dillon, Robyn; Russell, E. Clifton; Laver, Joseph] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Pediat, Richmond, VA USA.
RP Bitsko, MJ, Sanger Hall Room 12-020,1101 E Marshall St,POB 98, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
EM mbitsko@mcvh-vcu.edu
DE adolescent cancer survivors; depression; happiness; quality of life;
   time perspective
ID POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS SYMPTOMS; LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; CHILDHOOD-CANCER;
   PEDIATRIC CANCER; PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH; SUBSTANCE USE; HEALTH;
   INTERVENTIONS; RELIABILITY; PREDICTOR
AB Background. Given the increase in 5- and 10-year survival rates of children and adolescents diagnosed with cancer, Current psycho-oncology literature is focusing on finding correlates and predictors to their positive psychosocial adjustment. The purpose of this Study was to evaluate two potential mediators to adolescent cancer survivors' quality of life (QOL) and depressive symptomology. Procedure: Adolescent cancer Survivors (N=50; 50%) males; mean diagnosis age, 13.7; mean age at Study, 20.2) were Surveyed, testing the mediation effects of their happiness (Subjective Happiness Scale) and past-negative time perspective (Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory) on QOL (PedsQL 4.0) and depressive symptomology (CES-D). Independent variables inCIuded gender and treatment intensity. Results. Happiness significantly mediated the relationship between treatment intensity in both depressive symptomology (beta=-0.65, P<0.05, CI=-2.46, -6.41) and QOL (beta=0.54, P < 0.05, CI = 3.66, 9.01).A past-negative time perspective significantly mediated the relationship between gender and depressive symptomology (beta=0.60, P<0.05, CI-3.34 9.78). Survivors' gender was not associated with happiness and treatment intensity was not associated with time perspective. ConCIusions. Happiness may be a more direct predictor of QOL and depression than the intensity of treatment for cancer. Also, thinking negatively about one's past may be a more direct predictor of depressive symptomology than being female. Therefore, interventions that cultivate happiness and reframe time perspective may be effective ways to improve Survivors' COL. and decrease depressive symptoms-regardless of gender and intensity of treatment protocol.
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NR 45
TC 7
BP 613
EP 619
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1002/pbc.21337
GA 254LE
UT WOS:000252587300019
ER

PT J
AU Kim, H
   Sugisawa, H
   Kobayashi, E
   Sugihara, Y
   Fukaya, T
   Hougham, G
   Liang, J
AF Kim, H
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TI Effects of support exchange with children on the subjective well-being
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Gerontol, Itabashi Ku, Tokyo 1730015, Japan.
   Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 42
EP 42
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 41
GA 478TA
UT WOS:000171360400151
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Celano, CM
   Beale, EE
   Moore, SV
   Wexler, DJ
   Huffman, JC
AF Celano, Christopher M.
   Beale, Eleanor E.
   Moore, Shannon V.
   Wexler, Deborah J.
   Huffman, Jeff C.
TI Positive Psychological Characteristics in Diabetes: A Review
SO CURRENT DIABETES REPORTS
J9 CURR DIABETES REP
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Celano, Christopher M.; Wexler, Deborah J.; Huffman, Jeff C.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA.
   [Celano, Christopher M.; Beale, Eleanor E.; Moore, Shannon V.; Huffman, Jeff C.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Wexler, Deborah J.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Med, Diabet Unit, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
RP Celano, CM, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Blake 11,55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
EM ccelano@partners.org; eebeale@partners.org; svmoore@partners.org;
   dwexler@partners.org; jhuffman@partners.org
DE Diabetes; Positive affect; Well-being; Self-efficacy; Optimism;
   Resilience; Positive psychological characteristics
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SELF-MANAGEMENT EDUCATION;
   CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GLYCEMIC CONTROL;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; RATE-VARIABILITY; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; CORTISOL RESPONSES
AB Positive psychological characteristics, such as optimism, self-efficacy, and resilience, have been increasingly associated with improved outcomes in medically ill individuals. However, there has been minimal systematic review of these characteristics and their associations with outcomes in people with diabetes. We aim to review these associations, their potential mediating mechanisms, and the evidence supporting interventions targeting these qualities. In people with diabetes, positive psychological characteristics are significantly associated with improved glycemic control, fewer complications, and reduced rates of mortality. Potential mechanisms mediating these associations include behavioral factors (e.g., improved treatment adherence), reduced inflammation, and improved neuroendocrine and autonomic functioning. Most psychosocial treatments in this population have focused on improving self-efficacy and resilience; such interventions may improve quality of life, well-being, and diabetes self-care. While untested in diabetes, interventions to boost other positive characteristics have been effective in other medically ill patients and may warrant further study in this cohort.
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NR 136
TC 0
BP 917
EP 929
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11892-013-0430-8
GA 241SR
UT WOS:000326188500018
ER

PT J
AU van Campen, C
   Cardol, M
AF van Campen, Cretien
   Cardol, Mieke
TI When work and satisfaction with life do not go hand in hand: Health
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Campen, Cretien] Netherlands Inst Social Res SCP, NL-2500 BD The Hague, Netherlands.
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RP van Campen, C, Netherlands Inst Social Res SCP, POB 16164, NL-2500 BD The Hague, Netherlands.
EM c.van.campen@scp.nl
DE Work; Life satisfaction; Physical disabilities; Chronic illnesses; The
   Netherlands
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCALE
AB People with chronic physical disabilities participate less in both paid and voluntary work and are less satisfied with their lives than people without health problems. Governments and scientists have suggested that participation in employment is the main road to well-being. We analysed national survey data on the participation in work and satisfaction with life, comparing people with a chronic illness and a physical disability (n = 603) to people with a chronic illness but without a physical disability (n = 1199) and the general population (n = 6128) in the Netherlands. The results show that the relationship between happiness and work is different for people with a chronic illness and a physical disability, as compared to the other two populations. Fewer people with a chronic illness and disability were categorized as 'satisfied people with work' (i.e. participating in work and satisfied with their life), while most people belonged to a group of 'satisfied people without work' and, surprisingly, not to the expected group of 'dissatisfied people without work'. In order to explain this exceptional distribution we modelled satisfied participation in work as an outcome of a balance between personal resources and barriers. By means of discriminant regression analysis, we identified the severity of motor disability as the main barrier, and education level and age, as the main resource factors that distinguish between 'satisfied people with work' and others among the group of people with a chronic illness and a physical disability. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 7
BP 56
EP 60
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 69
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.04.014
GA 471HK
UT WOS:000268046400009
ER

PT J
AU Wilson, SM
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AF Wilson, SM
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DT Article
C1 UNIV KENTUCKY,RES CTR FAMILIES & CHILDREN,LEXINGTON,KY 40506.
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RP Wilson, SM, UNIV KENTUCKY,DEPT FAMILY STUDIES,107 ERICKSON HALL,LEXINGTON,KY 40506, USA.
ID MARITAL ADJUSTMENT; MARRIAGE; QUALITY; INSTABILITY; EMPLOYMENT;
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AB This study examined the relationship of background, individual, and family influences on dyadic adjustment, using an ecological perspective. Data from 102 married couples were used. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were used to examine hypotheses. For both husbands and wives, overall stress, emotional health, number of marriage and family problems, and family life satisfaction were significantly related to dyadic adjustment in bivariate correlations. For wives, physical health was also significantly related to dyadic adjustment in bivariate correlations, whereas for husbands, age at current marriage was significantly related to dyadic adjustment in bivariate correlations. Analyses were conducted in a three-step hierarchical procedure, examining background variables, then individual variables, and last family variables. Age at marriage (for husbands), emotional health (for wives), and number of marriage and family problems as well as family life satisfaction (for both husbands and wives) were related to dyadic adjustment in the multivariate context. Implications are discussed for premarital counselors and marriage and family therapists.
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BP 291
EP 306
PY 1997
PD WIN
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1080/01926189708251074
GA YK026
UT WOS:A1997YK02600001
ER

PT J
AU Peternel, L
   Sujoldzic, A
AF Peternel, Lana
   Sujoldzic, Anita
TI Adolescents Eating Behavior, Body Image and Psychological Well-Being
SO COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM
J9 COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peternel, Lana; Sujoldzic, Anita] Inst Anthropol Res, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
RP Peternel, L, Inst Anthropol Res, Gajeva 32, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM lana@inantro.hr
DE anthropology; eating behavior; adolescents; dieting; body-image;
   well-being
ID STUDENTS
AB This study focuses on the middle school students in the Croatian region of Dalmatia. The survey was designed to examine adolescent eating behavior as it relates to body image and psychological well-being (self-esteem, life-satisfaction and stress) in relation to body mass index; BMI. Differences among participants in food intake were examined according to demographic variables and eating behavior (regular food intake or dieting) as well. Psychological variables were highly associated with dieting among adolescents of both genders. The adolescents who were dieting reported significantly lower self-esteem, lower life satisfaction and lower body-image satisfaction, higher rate of stress and higher rate of body mass index (BMI) when compared to non-dieters. This study confirms that a rather large percentage of adolescent girls of low socioeconomic status engage in dieting when trying to lose weight, which may seriously damage their developmental growth.
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NR 20
TC 8
BP 205
EP 212
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VL 33
IS 1
GA 436WZ
UT WOS:000265448100031
ER

PT J
AU McHoskey, JW
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AF McHoskey, JW
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TI Machiavellianism, adjustment, and ethics
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eastern Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA.
   Clemson Univ, Clemson, SC 29631 USA.
RP McHoskey, JW, Eastern Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA.
ID IDEOLOGIES
AB We examined self-reported relations between Machiavellianism (Christie & Gels, 1970) and measures related to adjustment, well-being, and ethical orientation. We predicted that Machiavellianism would be inversely associated with adjustment, and positively associated with a nihilistic, relativistic, and nonidealistic ethical orientation. With respect to adjustment and well-being our results indicate that Machiavellianism is inversely associated with scores on measures of sell-esteem, subjective well-being, and hope but positively associated with powerlessness and nihilism. The results bearing on ethical orientation are consistent with outlined predictions.
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NR 21
TC 13
BP 138
EP 142
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.85.5.138-142
GA 254MV
UT WOS:000083617300020
ER

PT J
AU CHAMBERLAIN, K
   ZIKA, S
AF CHAMBERLAIN, K
   ZIKA, S
TI STABILITY AND CHANGE IN SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OVER SHORT-TIME PERIODS
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP CHAMBERLAIN, K, MASSEY UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,PALMERSTON NORTH,NEW ZEALAND.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; NATIONAL SAMPLE; HAPPINESS; NEUROTICISM;
   EXTRAVERSION; HASSLES; EVENTS
AB Recent research has reported high stability for subjective well-being over periods as long as 9 years, concluding that well-being is essentially unaffected by environmental change.  Other research has suggested well-being is responsive to change in life circumstances, and appropriate for use as an adaptational outcome variable.  The present research examined the stability of well-being over short periods (3-6 months) using a range of well-being measures.  Two different samples, mothers with young children and elderly persons, provided assessments of well-being and every day stressors (hassles) on three occasions, three months apart, as well as the personality measure, sense of coherence.  Results demonstrated high consistency in well-being, but also found it to be influenced by environmental events and personality.  With prior well-being controlled, current well-being was predicted by current hassles but not by past hassles.  Coherence explained limited variance in current well-being with prior well-being controlled.  Of the three factors, prior well-being, current hassles, and coherence, prior well-being was the strongest predictor of present well-being.  These findings were consistent across the range of well-being measures, and replicated across the samples.  Implications for the use of well-being as an adaptational outcome are discussed.
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EP 117
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VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00304394
GA HE166
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TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU SHOSKES, JE
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BP 565
EP 571
PY 1987
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VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15327752jpa5104_8
GA K5152
UT WOS:A1987K515200008
ER

PT J
AU Speck, SKS
   Roy, A
AF Speck, Sandra K. Smith
   Roy, Abhijit
TI The interrelationships between television viewing, values and perceived
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SO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES
J9 J INT BUS STUD
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Speck, Sandra K. Smith] Idaho State Univ, Coll Business, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
   [Roy, Abhijit] Univ Scranton, Kania Sch Management, Scranton, PA 18510 USA.
RP Speck, SKS, Idaho State Univ, Coll Business, Campus Box 8020, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
EM specsand@isu.edu; roya2@scranton.edu
DE materialism; television viewing; perceived realism; religiosity;
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ID INTERNATIONAL MARKETING-RESEARCH; STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT; SCALE
   DEVELOPMENT; FAMILY-STRUCTURE; UNITED-STATES; HONG-KONG; MATERIALISM
AB Do global marketing efforts, for example, those using television as a medium, impact on the values and life satisfaction of people, and, if so, is the process similar or different in various regions of the world? We empirically examine the relationship between television viewing, core values (i.e., religiosity and materialism), and perceived well-being factors (e.g., perceived socioeconomic status and relative life satisfaction). Data collected from the Western developed nations (e.g., United States and New Zealand) and several culturally homogeneous regions, including New Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and the Far and Southeast, support the prevalence of diverse consumption-scapes with multiple global consumer cultures, rather than a single global culture. Globalization and advances in technology have not created global norms and homogenized our identities, but behavioral patterns and regional identities that are surprisingly durable. Specifically, materialism was shown to influence perceived socioeconomic status both positively (for two regions) and negatively (for two regions), and relative life satisfaction (except in New Europe), while perceived socioeconomic status had a positive influence on relative life satisfaction (except in New Europe and Latin America). The quantity of television viewing was positively shown to influence materialism, directly in some cases, as well as through perceived realism in others, providing limited support for the cultivation theory effect. Finally, religiosity was shown to play a countervailing role in negatively influencing materialism only in Latin American and Middle Eastern countries, and a positive influence on relative life satisfaction only in Latin America. The rationale behind the differences across regions was also explored. The overall results can perhaps be best explained by "postmodern'' epistemologies, in which people worldwide are increasingly implicated, and in which new traditions are constantly being invented.
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TC 3
BP 1197
EP 1219
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PD OCT-NOV
VL 39
IS 7
DI 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400359
GA 355QP
UT WOS:000259723700007
ER

PT J
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RP McGowan, RW, UNIV RICHMOND,DEPT HLTH & SPORT SCI,RICHMOND,VA 23173, USA.
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IS 3
GA VW967
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ang, Rebecca P.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Div Psychol, Singapore 637332, Singapore.
   [O, Jiaqing] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Psychol, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Ang, RP, Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Div Psychol, 14 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637332, Singapore.
EM rpang@ntu.edu.sg
DE Caregiving; Meaning in life; Life satisfaction; Older adults
ID OLDER-ADULTS; LATE MIDLIFE; GENERATIVITY; PERSONALITY; REMINISCENCE;
   BURDEN; YOUNG
AB The association between caregiving, meaning in life, and life satisfaction was examined in sample of 519 older Asian adults beyond 50 years of age. Two hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine age as moderator of the associations between caregiving, meaning in life, and life satisfaction. Age moderated the association between caregiving and life satisfaction; the association between caregiving and life satisfaction was statistically significant for the middle adulthood group but not for the late adulthood group. Age moderated the association between meaning in life and life satisfaction; the association between meaning in life and life satisfaction was statistically significant for both groups, but it was stronger in magnitude for the late adulthood group compared to the middle adulthood group. These findings highlight that there are certain key developmental tasks encountered by individuals at the middle and late adulthood stages, and that these distinctive relevant tasks at various developmental stages differentially predict individuals' life satisfaction in an Asian sample.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 525
EP 534
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 108
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9891-9
GA 976NE
UT WOS:000306590800009
ER

PT J
AU Chadi, A
AF Chadi, Adrian
TI The role of interviewer encounters in panel responses on life
   satisfaction
SO ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Trier, Inst Labour Law & Ind Relat European Union IAAEU, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
RP Chadi, A, Univ Trier, Inst Labour Law & Ind Relat European Union IAAEU, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
EM chadi@iaaeu.de
DE Life satisfaction; Panel effect; Survey design; Response bias;
   Interviewer effects
ID HAPPINESS; DETERMINANTS; AGE
AB This note examines a common explanation why participants of panel surveys may report declining life satisfaction over time. In line with the argument of developing trust relationships between interviewers and interviewees, the analysis reveals positive effects in reported life satisfaction when the person conducting the interview changes to an unfamiliar individual. Yet, the evidence also shows that the overall decline is determined by years in the panel, rather than by number of encounters with one specific interviewer. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 550
EP 554
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 121
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2013.10.024
GA 282BP
UT WOS:000329145500047
ER

PT J
AU Crichton, P
AF Crichton, P
TI The secret power of beauty: Why happiness is in the eye of the beholder
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ London Birkbeck Coll, London WC1E 7HX, England.
RP Crichton, P, Univ London Birkbeck Coll, London WC1E 7HX, England.
CR ARMSTRONG J, SECRET POWER BEAUTY
NR 1
TC 0
BP 5
EP 5
PY 2004
PD MAY 7
IS 5275
GA 825LC
UT WOS:000221758800003
ER

PT J
AU Christensen, CM
AF Christensen, Clayton M.
TI How Will You Measure Your Life?
SO HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW
J9 HARVARD BUS REV
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Christensen, CM, Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
AB Harvard Business School's Christensen teaches aspiring MBAs how to apply management and innovation theories to build stronger companies. But he also believes that these models can help people lead better lives. in this article, he explains how, exploring questions everyone needs to ask: How can I be happy in my career? How can I be sure that my relationship with my family is an enduring source of happiness? And how can I live my life with integrity?
   The answer to the first question comes from Frederick Herzberg's assertion that the most powerful motivator isn't money; it's the opportunity to learn, grow in responsibilities, contribute, and be recognized. That's why management, if practiced well, can be the noblest of occupations; no others offer as many ways to help people find those opportunities. It isn't about buying, selling, and investing in companies, as many think.
   The principles of resource allocation can help people attain happiness at home. If not managed masterfully, what emerges from a firm's resource allocation process can be very different from the strategy management intended to follow. That's true in life too: If you're not guided by a clear sense of purpose, you're likely to fritter away your time and energy on obtaining the most tangible, short-term signs of achievement, not what's really important to you.
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 46
EP +
PY 2010
PD JUL-AUG
VL 88
IS 7-8
GA 614HB
UT WOS:000279045100017
ER

PT J
AU Pauliukeviciute, K
   Zardeckaite-Matulaitiene, K
   Murauskaite, A
AF Pauliukeviciute, Klaudija
   Zardeckaite-Matulaitiene, Kristina
   Murauskaite, Agne
TI Relations between physical activity and satisfaction with life in
   elderly
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Pauliukeviciute, Klaudija] Vytautas Magnus Univ, Kaunas, Lithuania.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 287
EP 288
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 28
GA 194EM
UT WOS:000322613800700
ER

PT S
AU Gatab, TA
   Pirhayti, S
AF Gatab, Teymor Ahmadi
   Pirhayti, Sara
TI The effect of the selected exercise on male students' happiness and
   mental health
SO 4TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES (WCES-2012)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Gatab, Teymor Ahmadi] Islamic Azad Univ, Qhaemshahr Branch, Qhaemshahr, Iran.
DE Exercise; happiness mental health; students; boys
AB Introduction: To participate in sports activities, cause the individuals to be close in terms of space and place and provides various ways and opportunities to become skilled in society, and in general, it is considered as an educational process and attitude in social and cultural aspects to create and increase the individuals' happiness. To be happy is human beings' heartfelt wish. One of the subjects that have recently been noted is the "knowledge of happiness". Nowadays, psychologists put too much importance on mental health and happiness. Seligman (2003) expects that until 2015, among every two persons, one of them will become depressed. So, studies on happiness and its related factors are the most important preferences in psychology. Purpose: Given the importance and recognition of mental health and its relationship to social health along with happiness and joy and understanding of the people in charges of mental phenomena and representing a policy, may confirm their research goals in this area. Therefore, the present study attempted to investigate the effect of the selected exercise on male students' general health and happiness in Payame Noor University in Babol. Materials and methods: 80 male students were selected voluntarily that divided into two groups: the experimental group (40 cases) and the control group (40 cases). The exercise protocol in experimental group consisted of playing succor in a creational and competitive way for 8 weeks, two sessions a week, each session lasting 60 to 90 minutes. To measure the happiness index, the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire was used which has 29 questions with four options. To measure the general health, the general health questionnaire (GHQ) was used which has 28 articles and developed in 1979 by Goldberg and Hiller and have four subscales: 1) physical symptoms, 2) anxiety symptoms, 3) social functioning, and 4) depression symptoms. Information obtained by dependent and independent T test analyzed through SPPS statistical program at level 0 / 05. Results: In sample group, after 8 weeks of exercise, there was a significant improvement of happiness, physical symptoms, depression and impaired social functioning and general health indexes. In the control group, no significant changes were observed in the desired characteristic. Conclusion: The findings indicated a significant increase in happiness scale. In other words, group exercises will increase happiness in students. In sports and group activities, people will learn to help others, compatibility to individuals' teamwork, self-confidence, friendship, to have a happy life and learn to be happy and generally, this is group activities specially group exercises that increase the happiness of the people. In addition, the findings showed that the exercise program of this study after 8 weeks caused a significant decrease in physical symptoms, depression, impaired social functioning and led to improve general health. Exercise, in different ways, leads to mental health. According to the findings, it can be concluded that regular exercise can increase happiness and improve general health in students. The results can be noted by those who are involved in, to plan and develop programs and sports activities, as a constructive factor for mental health promotion in students. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer review under responsibility of Prof. Dr. Huseyin Uzunboylu
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NR 10
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BP 2702
EP 2705
PY 2012
VL 46
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.550
GA BDQ57
UT WOS:000314465902155
ER

PT J
AU BELL, BD
AF BELL, BD
TI 3 PHASE APPROACH TO RETIREMENT AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV NEBRASKA,OMAHA,NB.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 49
EP 49
PY 1975
VL 15
IS 5
GA AR182
UT WOS:A1975AR18200105
ER

PT J
AU Ghubach, R
   El-Rufaie, O
   Zoubeidi, T
   Sabri, S
   Yousif, S
   Moselhy, HF
AF Ghubach, Rafia
   El-Rufaie, Omar
   Zoubeidi, Taoufik
   Sabri, Sufyan
   Yousif, Saeed
   Moselhy, Hamdy F.
TI Subjective life satisfaction and mental disorders among older adults in
   UAE in general population
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ghubach, Rafia; El-Rufaie, Omar; Zoubeidi, Taoufik; Sabri, Sufyan; Yousif, Saeed; Moselhy, Hamdy F.] UAE Univ, Dept Psychiat, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates.
RP Moselhy, HF, UAE Univ, Dept Psychiat, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates.
EM hamdy.fouad@uaeu.ac.ae
DE life satisfaction; older adult; mental disorders
ID 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD SWEDES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-ESTEEM; DEPRESSION;
   HEALTH; ANXIETY; PERSONALITY; DIAGNOSIS; CULTURE; AGECAT
AB Background: Life satisfaction is widely considered to be a central aspect of human welfare. Many have identified happiness with it, and some maintain that well-being consists largely or wholly in being satisfied with one's life. Empirical research on well-being relies heavily on life satisfaction studies.
   Aims: The aim of this study was to examine the relationships of psychiatric disorders and physical disorders on life satisfaction among Arab older adults in general population.
   Methods: Face-to-face interviews with Geriatric Mental State Interview (GMS-A3) were conducted with a nationwide sample of 2000 household in 2001. Total samples of 610 elders (above 60 years) were interviewed.
   Results: There were 347 males (56.9%) and 263 females (43.1%). The mean age was 68.6 years (SD = 8.3). The commonest diagnoses were depression (20.2%), anxiety (5.6%), hypochondriasis (4.4%), and organic brain syndrome with or without dementia (3.6%). The findings suggest that having depressive disorder was significantly associated with less life satisfaction in the whole sample of older adults' people. In addition, anxiety, hypochondriacal disorders, and organic brain syndrome were significantly associated with low life satisfaction. Meanwhile, other psychiatric disorders e.g., phobia, Obsessive Compulsive disorder (OCD), schizophrenia were not significantly associated with life satisfaction. No significant relationship was found with any physical disorders alone. The data further reveal that low level of life satisfaction was especially significant in the age group above 85 years and people who live alone or only with wife/husband.
   Conclusions: The strong influence of psychiatric disorders e.g., depression, anxiety, organic brain syndrome, and hypochondriasis rather than physical disorders suggests that a lack of meaning and worries are more detrimental to life satisfaction than physical frailty. The findings underscore the need to develop interventions that help older people deal more effectively with psychiatric disorders and its comorbidities. Moreover, the results suggest that providing family support, by not allowing older adults to live alone, may be especially helpful for older adults. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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PT B
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AF Yang, Chengfu
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TI Efficient Speech Emotion Recognition Based on Multisurface Proximal
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SO 2008 IEEE CONFERENCE ON ROBOTICS, AUTOMATION, AND MECHATRONICS, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yang, Chengfu; Pu, Xiaorong; Wang, Xiaobin] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Computat Intelligence Lab, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
RP Yang, CF, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Computat Intelligence Lab, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
EM chengfu.yang.uestc@gmail.com; puxiaor@gmail.com; xbw@uestc.edu.cn
AB An efficient speech emotion recognition method based on Multisurface Proximal Support Vector Machine (MPSVM) is presented in this paper. Seven primary human emotions including anger, boredom, disgust, fear/anxiety, happiness, neutral, sadness are investigated using cepstral and spectral features. These novel and robust acoustic features and the multisurface proximal support vector machine classifier based on the Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) are proposed to yield more correct result. In order to get the normal features in speech emotion space, the corpus of Berlin Database of Emotional Speech is used to train the system, and a simple speech emotion corpus in English, French, Slovenian and Spanish recorded by 2 nonprofessional speakers are used to test the classifiers. The results achieved by MPSVM are compared by that of the Standard Support Vector Machine (SSVM) classifier. The more efficient and more accurate results are achieved.
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TI Peer conflict and intrafamily conflict: Are there conceptual bridges?
SO MERRILL-PALMER QUARTERLY-JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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RP Maccoby, EE, STANFORD UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,STANFORD,CA 94305, USA.
ID MATERNAL RESPONSIVENESS; CHILD COMPLIANCE
AB Although conflict-resolution styles may carry over to some extent from conflict among family members to conflict with peers, there are some important differences. Not only is it true that children must (and do) take more pains to moderate conflict with close friends than with family members, it is also true that among children who are members of an ongoing peer group who are not close friends, there are group dynamics having to do with status relations that govern the way conflict is expressed and resolved. These dynamics are somewhat different for male and female peer groups. The role of positive affect in creating the conditions for conflict resolution is stressed.
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PT J
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C1 [Biering, Karin; Rasmussen, Kurt; Hjollund, Niels Henrik] Reg Hosp W Jutland, Dept Occupat Med, Herning, Denmark.
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RP Biering, K, Reg Hosp W Jutland, Dept Occupat Med, Herning, Denmark.
EM Karin.Biering@vest.rm.dk
ID ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BYPASS-SURGERY;
   HEART-DISEASE; TRANSFER PAYMENTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; ARTERY DISEASE;
   FOLLOW-UP; ANGIOPLASTY; OUTCOMES
AB Aims: Coronary heart disease is prevalent in the working-age population. Traditional outcome measures like mortality and readmission are of importance to evaluate the prognosis but are hardly sufficient. Ability to work is an additional outcome of clinical and societal significance. We describe trends and predictors of Return To Work (RTW) after PCI and describe a possible benefit using patient-reported measures in risk stratification of RTW.
   Methods: A total of 1585 patients aged less than 67 years treated with PCI in 2006-2008 at the Aarhus University Hospital were enrolled. Clinical information was provided through the West Denmark Heart Registry, and 4 weeks after PCI we mailed a questionnaire regarding self-rated health (response rate 83.5%). RTW was defined at weekly basis using extensive register data on transfer payments. Predictors of RTW were analysed as time to event. ROC curves constructed by logistic regression of predicting variables were evaluated by the c-statistic.
   Results: Four weeks before PCI 50% of the patients were working; the corresponding figures were 25% after 4 weeks, 36% after 12 weeks, and 43% after one year. The patients' self-rated health one month after the procedure was a significant better predictor of RTW compared to other variables including LVEF, both at short (12 weeks) and long (one year) term.
   Conclusions: The patient's self-rated health four weeks after the procedure was a stronger predictor than left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and consequently useful when patients seek medical advice with respect to RWT.
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NR 39
TC 0
AR e49268
PY 2012
PD NOV 16
VL 7
IS 11
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0049268
GA 048BN
UT WOS:000311885300022
ER

PT J
AU Host, D
   Hendriksen, C
   Borup, I
AF Host, Dorte
   Hendriksen, Carsten
   Borup, Ina
TI Older people's perception of and coping with falling, and their
   motivation for fall-prevention programmes
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 SCAND J PUBLIC HEALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Host, Dorte; Hendriksen, Carsten] Bispebjerg Hosp, Dept Integrated Healthcare, Copenhagen Hosp Cooperat, DK-2400 Copenhagen NV, Denmark.
   [Borup, Ina] Nord Sch Publ Hlth, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Host, D, Bispebjerg Hosp, Dept Integrated Healthcare, Copenhagen Hosp Cooperat, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, DK-2400 Copenhagen NV, Denmark.
EM dhan0009@bbh.regionh.dk
DE Coping; health promotion; motivation; older people; phenomenography
ID RISK-FACTORS; VIEWS
AB Aims: This study aims to investigate older people's perceptions of and coping with falls, and what motivates them to join such programmes. Method: We used semi-structured interviews to collect data on 14 individuals (65 years +) who contacted an emergency department because they had fallen. Data were analyzed using a phenomenographic approach that traces older people's perception of the phenomenon of "falling''. Results: Five categories and 15 subcategories emerged from the interviews. The five main categories were: emotional perceptions of falling; falling has consequences; coping with the situation; support from the social network; motivation and demotivation. To fall was shameful and embarrassing and could be explained by old age. To some, "fear of falling'' was the dominant feeling. These people did not see falls as a risk factor they ought to care about. Instead, to prevent future falls, they restricted their activities or stopped certain activities altogether. If demands exceeded their resources, they asked their relatives or their general practitioner for help. Elderly people were motivated by autonomy, competence, and relatedness and preferred activities that spread happiness and joy, preferably in a social atmosphere, but they encountered elements in their surroundings that curbed their motivation. Conclusions: Future fall-prevention programmes must target older people's needs and acknowledge that there are many ways of perceiving falling. Moreover, elderly individuals' coping strategies are not necessarily productive. Social networks and general practitioners can actively encourage older people to participate in fall-prevention programmes. Such programmes must support older people's need for autonomy, competence and social relations.
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NR 22
TC 3
BP 742
EP 748
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 39
IS 7
DI 10.1177/1403494811421639
GA 844SF
UT WOS:000296766900009
ER

PT J
AU Gonzalez, MT
   Hartig, T
   Patil, GG
   Martinsen, EW
   Kirkevold, M
AF Gonzalez, Marianne Thorsen
   Hartig, Terry
   Patil, Grete Grindal
   Martinsen, Egil W.
   Kirkevold, Marit
TI A prospective study of group cohesiveness in therapeutic horticulture
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
J9 INT J MENT HEALTH NU
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gonzalez, Marianne Thorsen; Hartig, Terry; Patil, Grete Grindal] Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, N-1432 As, Norway.
   [Hartig, Terry] Uppsala Univ, Inst Housing & Urban Res, Gavle, Sweden.
   [Martinsen, Egil W.] Univ Oslo, Inst Psychiat, Oslo, Norway.
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   [Kirkevold, Marit] Univ Oslo, Inst Hlth & Soc, Oslo, Norway.
   [Kirkevold, Marit] Univ Aarhus, Inst Publ Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark.
RP Gonzalez, MT, Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, N-1432 As, Norway.
EM marianne.gonzalez@umb.no
DE affect; anxiety; depression; group process; perceived stress
ID BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION TREATMENTS; GROUP-PSYCHOTHERAPY; PERCEIVED STRESS;
   MAJOR DEPRESSION; DYSFUNCTIONAL ATTITUDES; GLOBAL BURDEN; LIFE EVENTS;
   DSM-IV; HEALTH; COMPARABILITY
AB This study aimed to assess changes in psychological distress and social participation in adults diagnosed with clinical depression during and after participating in a therapeutic horticulture programme, and to investigate if the changes covaried with levels of group cohesiveness during the intervention. An intervention with a single-group design was repeated with different samples in successive years (pooled n = 46). In each year, five groups of 3-7 participants went through the intervention. Data were collected before, twice during, and immediately after a 12-week therapeutic horticulture programme, as well as at 3-months' follow up. Mental health assessments included the Beck Depression Inventory, the State Subscale of Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Positive Affect Scale from the Positive and Negative Affect Scale, the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Therapeutic Factors Inventory Cohesiveness Scale. The analysis of the pooled data confirmed significant beneficial change in all mental health variables during the intervention. Change from baseline in depression severity persisted at 3-months' follow up. Increased social activity after the intervention was reported for 38% of the participants. The groups quickly established strong cohesiveness, and this continued to increase during the intervention. The average level of group cohesiveness correlated positively, but not significantly, with change in all mental health outcome variables.
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NR 69
TC 1
BP 119
EP 129
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2010.00689.x
GA 739QN
UT WOS:000288733000007
ER

PT J
AU Chlan, KM
   Zebracki, K
   Vogel, LC
AF Chlan, K. M.
   Zebracki, K.
   Vogel, L. C.
TI Spirituality and life satisfaction in adults with pediatric-onset spinal
   cord injury
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chlan, K. M.] Shriners Hosp Children, Dept Clin Res, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
   [Zebracki, K.] Shriners Hosp Children, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
   [Zebracki, K.] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Vogel, L. C.] Shriners Hosp Children, Dept Pediat, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Vogel, L. C.] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Chlan, KM, Shriners Hosp Children, Dept Clin Res, 2211 N Oak Pk Ave, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
EM kchlan@shrinenet.org
DE religion; spirituality; spinal cord injury; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; MEDICAL REHABILITATION; HEALTH
   OUTCOMES; RELIGION; LONG
AB Study design: This study was a cross-sectional, follow-up survey.
   Objectives: To examine the role of importance of religion and spiritual coping on life satisfaction in adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Setting: This study was carried out in a specialty hospital system.
   Methods: Individuals who sustained an SCI before age 18 completed a structured telephone interview at ages 24-45. Demographic/medical questionnaires along with standardized measures were administered: Brief COPE, FIM, Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART), 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12) and Satisfaction with Life (SWL) scales. Spirituality was measured with a question assessing importance of religion and using the spiritual coping domain of the Brief COPE.
   Results: A total of 298 individuals (62% men; 56% with tetraplegia) participated in this study. Approximately half (141) of the participants reported that religion is 'important to very important' to them and 55% (163) used spiritual coping. Importance of religion and spiritual coping was significantly associated with older age (P < 0.01), longer duration of injury (P < 0.01) and higher SWL (P < 0.05). Importance of religion was also related to higher SF-12 mental component (P < 0.05). Spiritual coping was negatively associated with motor independence (P < 0.05) and CHART occupation (P < 0.05). Moreover, spiritual coping emerged as a predictor of SWL, whereas importance of religion did not.
   Conclusion: Over half of the participants endorsed importance of religion and the use of spiritual coping. Spiritual coping, in particular, may serve a unique role in promoting SWL. Consequently, assessment of spirituality needs to become a standard part of care in the treatment of individuals with SCI and the use of spirituality-focused interventions to promote SWL should be explored. Spinal Cord (2011) 49, 371-375; doi:10.1038/sc.2010.80; published online 6 July 2010
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 371
EP 375
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1038/sc.2010.80
GA 730ZH
UT WOS:000288075600011
ER

PT J
AU Luten, AG
   Ralph, JA
   Mineka, S
AF Luten, AG
   Ralph, JA
   Mineka, S
TI Pessimistic attributional style: Is it specific to depression versus
   anxiety versus negative affect?
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 USN,GREAT LAKES NAVAL STN,CHICAGO,IL.
   NORTHWESTERN UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,EVANSTON,IL 60208.
RP Luten, AG, RUSH PRESBYTERIAN ST LUKES MED CTR,DEPT PREVENT MED,CHICAGO,IL 60612, USA.
ID CAUSAL MEDIATION COMPONENTS; DIATHESIS-STRESS; EXTRINSIC RELIGIOUSNESS;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; MOOD REACTIONS; LIFE EVENTS; DISORDERS;
   VULNERABILITY; HOPELESSNESS; INVENTORY
AB Two studies with college students explored the relationship of a pessimistic attributional style to positive and negative affect, as well as to depressed and anxious mood. Both studies revealed that a pessimistic attributional style was correlated with negative affect and depressed mood, but was unrelated to low levels of positive affect. The second study also showed a correlation with anxiety and that the association of pessimistic attributional style with emotional distress occurs for both depression-relevant (i.e. loss/failure) as well as anxiety-relevant (i.e. threatening) events. The second study also provided a longitudinal test of the diathesis-stress component of the reformulated helplessness theory. Results supported the hypothesis that pessimistic attributional style is a nonspecific diathesis for symptoms of both anxiety and depression. Implications for these findings for cognitive theories of depression are addressed. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 52
TC 23
BP 703
EP 719
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 35
IS 8
DI 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00027-2
GA XM661
UT WOS:A1997XM66100002
ER

PT J
AU Kim, SM
   Han, DH
   Lee, YS
   Renshaw, PF
AF Kim, Sun Mi
   Han, Doug Hyun
   Lee, Young Sik
   Renshaw, Perry F.
TI Combined cognitive behavioral therapy and bupropion for the treatment of
   problematic on-line game play in adolescents with major depressive
   disorder
SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Sun Mi; Han, Doug Hyun; Lee, Young Sik] Chung Ang Univ, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, Seoul 156756, South Korea.
   [Renshaw, Perry F.] Univ Utah, Inst Brain, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Han, DH, Chung Ang Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Heukseok Ro 220, Seoul, South Korea.
EM ksm706@gmail.com; hduk@yahoo.com; hawkeyelys@hanmail.net;
   perry_renshaw@yahoo.com
DE Cognitive behavioral therapy; On-line game addiction; Major depressive
   disorder
ID INTERNET ADDICTION; PSYCHIATRIC COMORBIDITY; ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE; TRIAL;
   INVENTORY; CHILDREN; STUDENTS; COLLEGE
AB The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in combination with bupropion for treatment of problematic on-line game play in adolescents with comorbid major depressive disorder. Sixty-five depressed adolescents with excessive on-line game play were randomly assigned to a CBT group (CBT-Med group (N = 32)) or a clinical control group (Med group (N = 33)). Measures of severity of internet use, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, life satisfaction and school adaptation were assessed at baseline, after the 8 week intervention, and at the end of a 4 week follow-up post-treatment period. Young Internet Addiction Scale scores in the CBT-Med group were reduced compared to those of the Med group, but there was no significant difference in the change of depression scores between two groups. The mean anxiety scores in the CBT-Med group did not change while those in the Med group were increased. The mean life satisfaction scores in the CBT-Med group were increased compared to those of the Med group. CBT in combination with bupropion may be effective for the treatment of depressed adolescents with on-line game addiction, particularly in reducing on-line game play and anxiety, as well as in improving life satisfaction. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 1954
EP 1959
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2012.05.015
GA 987KH
UT WOS:000307415300043
ER

PT J
AU Perkins, EA
   Small, BJ
   Balducci, L
   Extermann, M
   Robb, C
   Haley, WE
AF Perkins, Elizabeth A.
   Small, Brent J.
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TI Individual differences in well-being in older breast cancer survivors
SO CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ONCOLOGY HEMATOLOGY
J9 CRIT REV ONCOL HEMAT
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ S Florida, Sch Aging Studies, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
   Univ S Florida, H Lee Moffit Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Tampa, FL USA.
   Univ Georgia, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Adm Biostat & Epidemiol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Perkins, EA, Univ S Florida, Sch Aging Studies, 4202 E Fowler Ave,MHC 1308, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
EM eperkins@mail.usf.edu
DE elderly; older; breast cancer; survivor; quality of life; physical
   functioning; psychological functioning
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH OUTCOMES; ADJUSTMENT; WOMEN;
   AGE; SPIRITUALITY; POPULATION; MORTALITY; DIAGNOSIS
AB Older women who survive breast cancer may differ significantly in their long-term well-being. Using a risk and protective factors model, we studied predictors of well-being in 127 women age 70 and above with a history of at least I year's survival of breast cancer. Mean post-cancer survivorship was 5.1 years. Using life satisfaction, depression and general health perceptions as outcome variables, we assessed whether demographic variables, cancer-related variables, health status and psychosocial resources predicted variability in well-being using correlational and hierarchical regression analyses. Higher age predicted increased depression but was not associated with life satisfaction or general health perceptions. Cancer-related variables, including duration of survival, and type of cancer treatment, were not significantly associated with survivors' well-being. Poorer health status was associated with poorer well-being in all three dependent variables. After controlling for demographics, cancer-related variables, and health status, higher levels of psychosocial resources including optimism, mastery, spirituality and social support predicted better outcome in all three dependent variables. While many older women survive breast cancer without severe sequelae, there is considerable variability in their well-being after survivorship. Successful intervention with older breast cancer survivors might include greater attention not only to cancer-specific concerns, but also attention to geriatric syndromes and functional impairment, and enhancement of protective psychosocial resources. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 26
BP 74
EP 83
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 62
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2006.11.002
GA 152WG
UT WOS:000245392300010
ER

PT J
AU Shiovitz-Ezra, S
   Leitsch, S
   Graber, J
   Karraker, A
AF Shiovitz-Ezra, Sharon
   Leitsch, Sara
   Graber, Jessica
   Karraker, Amelia
TI Quality of Life and Psychological Health Indicators in the National
   Social Life, Health, and Aging Project
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shiovitz-Ezra, Sharon] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Leitsch, Sara; Graber, Jessica] Univ Chicago, Natl Opin Res Ctr, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Karraker, Amelia] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Shiovitz-Ezra, S, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM sharonshi@mscc.huji.ac.il
DE Later life; Measurement; NSHAP; Psychological health; Quality of life
ID DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; PERCEIVED STRESS; UNITED-STATES;
   POPULATION; EXPERIENCES; LONELINESS; VALIDATION; COMMUNITY; VALIDITY
AB Background. The National Social Life, Health. and Aging Project (NSHAP) measures seven indicators of quality of life (QoL) and psychological health. The measures used for happiness, self-esteem, depression, and loneliness are well established in the literature. Conversely, measures of anxiety. stress. and self-reported emotional health were modified for their use in this unique project. The purpose of this paper is to provide (a) all overview of NSHAP's QoL assessment and (b) evidence for the adequacy of the modified measures.
   Methods. First, we examined the psychometric properties of the modified measures. Second. the established QoL measures were used to examine the Concurrent validity of the modified measures. Finally, gender- and age-group differences were examined for each modified measure.
   Results. The anxiety index exhibited good internal reliability and concurrent validity. Consistent with the literature, a single-factor structure best fit the data. Stress was satisfactory in terms of concurrent validity but with only fair internal consistency. Self-reported emotional health exhibited good concurrent validity and moderate external validity.
   Conclusions. The modified indices used in NSHAP tended to exhibit good internal reliability and concurrent validity. These measures can confidently be used in the exploration of QoL and psychological health in later life and its many correlates.
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NR 37
TC 12
BP I30
EP I37
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 64
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbn020
GA 518TZ
UT WOS:000271718300004
ER

PT J
AU Messner, C
   Wanke, M
AF Messner, Claude
   Waenke, Michaela
TI Good Weather for Schwarz and Clore
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Messner, Claude] Univ Bern, Inst Mkt, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
   [Waenke, Michaela] Univ Basel, Dept Social & Econ Psychol, Basel, Switzerland.
RP Messner, C, Univ Bern, Inst Mkt, Engehaldenstr 4, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
EM claude.messner@imu.unibe.ch
DE mood as information; information processing; attitude; social cognition
ID MOOD
AB This article is a tribute to the "mood as information" paradigm in general and the seminal weather study (Schwarz & Clore, 1983) in particular. Schwarz and Clore used a natural variation in weather to induce different mood states and to further show that participants reported higher life satisfaction on sunny days than on rainy days, presumably because they misattributed their mood to their life satisfaction. Based on the mood-as-information heuristic the present study tested the reverse relationship between mood and weather. The results fully support the predictions of Schwarz and Clore. Participants in a good mood judged the weather more positively than did participants in a sad mood. Moreover, the effect diminished when participants were made aware of their mood, as predicted by Schwarz and Clore.
CR CLARK LA, 1988, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V54, P296, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.54.2.296
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 436
EP 437
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0022821
GA 746UA
UT WOS:000289272000022
ER

PT J
AU Dyrbye, LN
   Harper, W
   Moutier, C
   Durning, SJ
   Power, DV
   Massie, FS
   Eacker, A
   Thomas, MR
   Satele, D
   Sloan, JA
   Shanafelt, TD
AF Dyrbye, Liselotte N.
   Harper, William
   Moutier, Christine
   Durning, Steven J.
   Power, David V.
   Massie, F. Stanford
   Eacker, Anne
   Thomas, Matthew R.
   Satele, Daniel
   Sloan, Jeff A.
   Shanafelt, Tait D.
TI A Multi-institutional Study Exploring the Impact of Positive Mental
   Health on Medical Students' Professionalism in an Era of High Burnout
SO ACADEMIC MEDICINE
J9 ACAD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dyrbye, Liselotte N.; Shanafelt, Tait D.] Mayo Clin, Dept Med, Coll Med, Rochester, MN USA.
   [Harper, William] Univ Chicago, Pritzker Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Moutier, Christine] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   [Durning, Steven J.] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA.
   [Power, David V.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Massie, F. Stanford] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Med, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Eacker, Anne] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Seattle, WA USA.
   [Satele, Daniel; Sloan, Jeff A.] Mayo Clin, Dept Hlth Sci Res, Rochester, MN USA.
RP Dyrbye, LN, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55906 USA.
EM dyrbye.liselotte@mayo.edu
ID COMPLETE STATE; SCHOOL; ATTITUDES; US; PHYSICIANS; DISTRESS; EMPATHY;
   CARE; ASSOCIATION; HAPPINESS
AB Purpose Although burnout is associated with erosion of professionalism and serious personal consequences, whether positive mental health can enhance professionalism and how it shapes personal experience remain poorly understood. The study simultaneously explores the relationship between positive mental health and burnout with professionalism and personal experience.
   Method The authors surveyed 4,400 medical students at seven U.S. medical schools in 2009 to assess mental health (categorized as languishing, moderate, and flourishing) and burnout. Additional items explored professional behaviors, beliefs, suicidal ideation, and serious thoughts of dropping out.
   Results A total of 2,682/4,400 (61%) responded. Prevalence of suicidal ideation (55/114 [48.2%], 281/1,128 [24.9%], and 127/1,409 [9.1%]) and serious thoughts of dropping out (15/114 [13.2%], 30/1,128 [2.7%], and 14/1,409 [1.0%]) decreased as mental health improved from languishing, moderate, and flourishing, respectively (all P < .0001); this relationship between personal experience and mental health persisted independent of burnout (all P < .001). As mental health improved, the prevalence of unprofessional behaviors (i.e., cheating and dishonest behaviors) also declined, whereas students' altruistic beliefs regarding physicians' responsibility toward society improved. For example, 33/113 (29.2%), 426/1,120 (38.0%), and 718/1,391 (51.6%) of students with languishing, moderate, and flourishing mental health endorsed all five altruistic professional beliefs (P < .0001). The relationship between professional beliefs and mental health persisted among students with burnout, whereas fewer relationships were found among students without burnout.
   Conclusions Findings suggest that positive mental health attenuates some adverse consequences of burnout. Medical student wellness programs should aspire to prevent burnout and promote mental health.
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NR 43
TC 2
BP 1024
EP 1031
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 87
IS 8
DI 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31825cfa35
GA 979TP
UT WOS:000306843000013
ER

PT J
AU Doran, N
   Cook, J
   McChargue, D
   Myers, M
   Spring, B
AF Doran, Neal
   Cook, Jessica
   McChargue, Dennis
   Myers, Mark
   Spring, Bonnie
TI Cue-elicited negative affect in impulsive smokers
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Doran, Neal] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, Vet Med Res Fdn, San Diego, CA 92161 USA.
   [Cook, Jessica] Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [McChargue, Dennis] Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
   [Spring, Bonnie] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Doran, N, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, Vet Med Res Fdn, 3rd Floor,3350 La Jolla Village Dr, San Diego, CA 92161 USA.
EM nmdoran@ucsd.edu
DE impulsivity; nicotine; negative affect
ID STRUCTURED CLINICAL INTERVIEW; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; DRUG ANTICIPATION;
   SMOKING CUES; EX-SMOKERS; PERSONALITY; REACTIVITY; ALCOHOL; MODEL; RISK
AB Impulsivity is associated with cigarette smoking, but the nature of this relationship and the mechanisms that maintain it are relatively unknown. The relationship has often been thought to reflect appetitive processes, but research suggests that an affective pathway exists as well. The present study tested the effect of impulsivity on affective responses to an environmental smoking cue. Adult smokers (N = 62) were exposed to a neutral cue and a smoking cue in separate experimental sessions in a repeated-measures design. Mixed-effects regression analyses showed that larger postexposure increases in negative affect were associated with high scores on 2 facets of impulsivity: urgency, t(179) = 6.16, p <.001, and sensation seeking, t(179) = 4.75, p <.001. Heightened impulsivity was associated with lower levels of positive affect generally but not with positive affective responses to cue exposure. Findings provide support for the existence of a negative affective pathway linking impulsivity and cigarette smoking, and they suggest that this pathway may be specific to the urgency and sensation-seeking components of impulsivity.
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NR 50
TC 7
BP 249
EP 256
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0893-164X.22.2.249
GA 310XE
UT WOS:000256563300010
ER

PT J
AU Liu, JH
   Ng, SH
   Weatherall, A
   Loong, C
AF Liu, JH
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   Loong, C
TI Filial piety, acculturation, and intergenerational communication among
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SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Liu, JH, Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, POB 600, Wellington, New Zealand.
AB The question of who should care for senior citizens acquires new significance at a time when populations are aging. What responsibilities are accepted by younger family members and how does the degree of acceptance vary among individuals? Attitudes toward some of these responsibilities, otherwise known as filial piety, were surveyed among 2 generations (young and middle-aged) representative of New Zealand Chinese in Wellington (100 families). Overall, there was strong acceptance of filial piety obligations. Felt expectations from elderly parents were stronger than those felt from grandparents. Regression analyses indicated that social identifications as a New Zealander and as a Chinese were independent and positive predictors of filial piety obligations and expectations. Gender, place of birth, and Chinese language fluency had no independent associations with filial piety, but the younger generation rated expectations on them higher than did the middle-aged. Filial piety obligations were positively correlated with feelings of happiness following communication with elderly family and nonfamily. The role of acculturation on Chinese immigrants is discussed.
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NR 36
TC 21
BP 213
EP 223
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1207/15324830051036108
GA 349VU
UT WOS:000089066900008
ER

PT J
AU Papsova, M
   Valihorova, M
   Nabelkova, E
AF Papsova, Miroslava
   Valihorova, Marta
   Nabelkova, Eva
TI EXPLORING THE MODERATING EFFECT OF FIELD DEPENDENCE-INDEPENDENCE ON
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SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Papsova, Miroslava; Valihorova, Marta; Nabelkova, Eva] Mathias Bel Univ Banska Bystrica, Fac Educ, Dept Psychol, Banska Bystrica 97411, Slovakia.
RP Papsova, M, Mathias Bel Univ Banska Bystrica, Fac Educ, Dept Psychol, Ruzova 13, Banska Bystrica 97411, Slovakia.
EM miroslava.papsova@umb.sk; marta.valihorova@umb.sk; eva.nabelkova@umb.sk
DE field dependence-independence cognitive style; social classroom
   atmosphere; pupil's school satisfaction; older school age
ID COGNITIVE STYLES
AB The research was aimed at exploring the relationships between pupil's school satisfaction and social classroom atmosphere, and also between school satisfaction and cognitive style field dependence-independence. The main intention of the presented study was to detect possible moderating influence of the field independence level on the relationship between school satisfaction and social classroom atmosphere. The perceived social atmosphere was assessed by the Social Classroom Atmosphere Scale (Kollarik, 1999). The field independence was assessed by the Embedded Figures Test (Oltman, Raskin, Witkin, 1962). Pupil's school satisfaction was assessed by a school satisfaction subscale from the Life Satisfaction Scale for Children (Huebner, 1994) and emotional relation towards school was assessed by the Semantic Choice Test (Smekal, 1990). The research sample consisted of 208 pupils of older school age attending the 6(th) and 7(th) school grade (i.e., 11-12 year olds). The findings indicate that the field dependence-independence is not the moderator variable influencing relationship between social classroom atmosphere and pupil's school satisfaction. Pupil's school satisfaction significantly correlates with social classroom atmosphere. A significant relationship between field independence level and pupil's school satisfaction was not proven.
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TC 0
BP 125
EP 136
PY 2012
VL 54
IS 2
GA 965OI
UT WOS:000305776700005
ER

PT J
AU Yenor, S
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RP Yenor, S, Boise State Univ, Boise, ID USA.
EM syenor@boisestate.edu
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TC 1
BP 301
EP 324
PY 2004
PD SUM
VL 31
IS 3
GA 863FL
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ER

PT B
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SO ADVANCES IN QUALITY OF LIFE THEORY AND RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
ID HAPPINESS
AB In this article the relationship between income, changes in income and life-satisfaction was addressed. Using data from a German and Russian panel study, it was tested whether there is an absolute effect, a relative effect, or a combination of both effects of income on life-satisfaction. Need and comparison theory were combined in one empirical model. The first model that connected income directly to life-satisfaction, showed only a need effect in Russia, whereas in Germany also a small comparison effect was found. In the second model, which included income-satisfaction as an intermediary variable, need and comparison effects appeared in both countries. In Russia, the need effect was stronger than in Germany. Contrary to Russia, in Germany, comparison effects did not decrease in size over a four-year period. Substitution of normal income with the logarithm of income resulted overall in stronger effects. Still, effects are rather small. Implications of the results are discussed and some thoughts for future research are presented.
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NR 29
TC 5
BP 83
EP 109
PY 2000
VL 4
GA BQ83T
UT WOS:000089786500005
ER

PT J
AU Patterson, MB
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AF Patterson, Marian B.
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TI ADCS Prevention Instrument Project: Quality of Life Assessment (QOL)
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   Univ Hosp Cleveland, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY 10029 USA.
   Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dallas, TX USA.
RP Patterson, MB, Univ Memory & Aging Ctr, 12200 Fairhill Rd, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM marian.patterson@case.edu
DE alzheimer disease; primary prevention; assessment measures; quality of
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ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; DEMENTIA
AB Information about quality of life (QOL) is valuable in evaluating pharmaceutical agents but it is not adequately assessed in many dementia drug trials. In prevention trials, following participants to conversion to AD requires QOL scales appropriate for both normal and cognitively impaired individuals. Our objective was to evaluate the utility of several scales for subject or informant QOL assessment: Quality of Life-AD; Quality of Life Activity Inventory; SF-36; SF-12 (a shortened version of the SF-36); and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Measurements were collected from 644 subject-study partner pairs, half of whom completed the instruments at the clinic and half at home. Three-month test-retest data were collected. Scales administered at home or in clinic did not differ significantly. Subject self-ratings showed a wide range for all scales. Test-retest intraclass coefficients ranged from 0.67 to 0.77. Moderately high interscale associations suggest that the scales are measuring common aspects of QOL but are not equivalent. Furthermore, they differed with respect to associations with demographic variables and QOL determinants. We conclude that the QOL scores at baseline show sufficient range and reliability to suggest they will have utility in tracking QOL through conversion to dementia.
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NR 21
TC 11
BP S179
EP S190
PY 2006
PD OCT-DEC
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1097/01.wad.0000213874.25053.e5
GA 119JD
UT WOS:000243007700008
ER

PT J
AU Saenz, A
   de Maindreville, AD
   Henry, A
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   Bakchine, S
   Ehrle, N
AF Saenz, A.
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TI Recognition of facial and musical emotions in Parkinson's disease
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Saenz, A.; Ehrle, N.] Lab Funct Neurosci & Pathol EA4559, Lille, France.
   [de Maindreville, A. Doe; Henry, A.; de Labbey, S.; Bakchine, S.; Ehrle, N.] Reims Hosp, Dept Neurol, Reims, France.
   [Henry, A.] Univ Paris 08, Lab Psychopathol & Neuropsychol EA 2027, St Denis, France.
RP Ehrle, N, CHU Reims, Serv Neurol, 45 Rue Cognacq Jay, F-51092 Reims, France.
EM nehrle@chu-reims.fr
DE emotions; faces; music; Parkinson's disease; recognition
ID EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; AMYGDALA; PERFORMANCE;
   DEMENTIA; DEFICITS; FEARFUL; SCALE; AGE
AB Background and purpose: Patients with amygdala lesions were found to be impaired in recognizing the fear emotion both from face and from music. In patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), impairment in recognition of emotions from facial expressions was reported for disgust, fear, sadness and anger, but no studies had yet investigated this population for the recognition of emotions from both face and music.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 571
EP 577
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1111/ene.12040
GA 090RX
UT WOS:000314998100031
ER

PT J
AU Coeling, HV
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AF Coeling, HV
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TI The relationship between work strategies used by informal caregivers and
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Kent State Univ, Coll Nursing, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
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RP Coeling, HV, Kent State Univ, Coll Nursing, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
ID BURDEN; STRESS; PREDICTORS; DEMENTIA; PATTERNS; MEDIATOR; DYNAMICS;
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AB Historically, informal caregiving literature has focused on caregivers' reports of the burden associated with the work of care. increasingly however both caregivers and care receivers are beginning to accentuate the positive aspects of care in the home and identify work strategies that work for them. This study sought to examine the relationship between use of three care-related work strategies (delegating, developing competence, and positive problem orientation) and the following two outcome measures: mood disturbance and subjective well-being. Significant correlations were found between usage of each of these strategies and desired outcomes, indicating value in using these strategies. Different conditions of the variables of care receiver functional status, kin relationship, and Render were found to influence the degree of correlation between work strategies and desired outcomes, suggesting the need to individualize implementation of these strategies for each caregiver/care receiver situation.
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TC 0
BP 264
EP 283
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 3
GA 416MK
UT WOS:000167784600002
ER

PT J
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AF PIEPER, J
TI HAPPINESS IN BEHOLDING
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BP 641
EP 655
PY 1976
VL 14
IS 166
GA CL243
UT WOS:A1976CL24300001
ER

PT S
AU Kostoulas, T
   Ganchev, T
   Fakotakis, N
AF Kostoulas, Theodoros
   Ganchev, Todor
   Fakotakis, Nikos
TI Affect Recognition in Real Life Scenarios
SO TOWARD AUTONOMOUS, ADAPTIVE, AND CONTEXT-AWARE MULTIMODAL INTERFACES: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kostoulas, Theodoros; Ganchev, Todor; Fakotakis, Nikos] Univ Patras, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Wire Commun Lab, Rion 26500, Greece.
RP Kostoulas, T, Univ Patras, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Wire Commun Lab, Rion 26500, Greece.
EM tkost@wcl.ee.upatras.gr; tganchev@wcl.ee.upatras.gr;
   fakotaki@wcl.ee.upatras.gr
DE affect recognition; emotion recognition; real-world data
ID EMOTION RECOGNITION; MODELS
AB Affect awareness is important for improving human-computer interaction, but also facilitates the detection of atypical behaviours, danger, or crisis situations in surveillance and in human behaviour monitoring applications. The present work aims at the detection and recognition of specific affective states, such as panic, anger, happiness in close to real-world conditions. The affect recognition scheme investigated here relies on an utterance-level audio parameterization technique and a robust pattern recognition scheme based on the Gaussian Mixture Models with Universal Background Modelling (GMM-UBM) paradigm. We evaluate the applicability of the suggested architecture on the PROMETHEUS database, implemented in a number of indoor and outdoor conditions. The experimental results demonstrate the potential of the suggested architecture on the challenging task of affect recognition in real world conditions. However, further enhancement of the affect recognition performance would be needed before any deployment of practical applications.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 429
EP 435
PY 2011
VL 6456
GA BUX99
UT WOS:000290654500037
ER

PT J
AU Aaker, JL
   Benet-Martinez, V
   Garolera, J
AF Aaker, JL
   Benet-Martinez, V
   Garolera, J
TI Consumption symbols as carriers of culture: A study of Japanese and
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Stanford Business Sch, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Econ & Business, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Aaker, JL, Stanford Univ, Stanford Business Sch, 518 Mem Way, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM aaker@gsb.stanford.edu; veronica@umich.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES; VALUES; UNIVERSAL; MODELS; SELF;
   TEMPERAMENT; PERSUASION; PSYCHOLOGY; COGNITION
AB This research argues that the meaning embedded in consumption symbols, such as commercial brands, can serve to represent and institutionalize the values and beliefs of a culture. Relying on a combined emic-etic approach, the authors conducted 4 studies to examine how symbolic and expressive attributes associated with commercial brands are structured and how this structure varies across 3 cultures. Studies 1 and 2 revealed a set of "brand personality" dimensions common to both Japan and the United States (Sincerity, Excitement, Competence, and Sophistication), as well as culture-specific Japanese (Peacefulness) and American (Ruggedness) dimensions. Studied 3 and 4, which extended this set of findings to Spain, yielded brand personality dimensions common to both Spain and the United States (Sincerity, Excitement, and Sophistication), plus nonshared Spanish (Passion) and American (Competence and Ruggedness) dimensions. The meaning of these brand personality dimensions is discussed in the context of cross-cultural research on values and affect, globalization issues, and cultural frame shifting.
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TC 120
BP 492
EP 508
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 81
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.81.3.492
GA 468AD
UT WOS:000170735200010
ER

PT J
AU Klett, RE
AF Klett, RE
TI Death and the language of happiness - Straley,J
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
RP Klett, RE, MITCHELL COMMUNITY COLL,LRC,STATESVILLE,NC, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 133
EP 133
PY 1997
PD APR 1
VL 122
IS 6
GA WP925
UT WOS:A1997WP92500290
ER

PT J
AU Wan, MW
   Green, J
   Elsabbagh, M
   Johnson, M
   Charman, T
   Plummer, F
AF Wan, Ming Wai
   Green, Jonathan
   Elsabbagh, Mayada
   Johnson, Mark
   Charman, Tony
   Plummer, Faye
TI Quality of interaction between at-risk infants and caregiver at
   12-15months is associated with 3-year autism outcome
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wan, Ming Wai; Green, Jonathan; Plummer, Faye] Univ Manchester, Inst Brain Behav & Mental Hlth, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Elsabbagh, Mayada; Johnson, Mark] Univ London, Ctr Brain & Cognit Dev, London, England.
   [Charman, Tony] Univ London, Inst Educ, Ctr Res Autism & Educ, London WC1N 1AZ, England.
RP Wan, MW, Univ Manchester, Inst Brain Behav & Mental Hlth, Jean McFarlane Bldg,Oxford Rd, Manchester, Lancs, England.
EM m.w.wan@manchester.ac.uk
DE ASD siblings; mother-child relations; high-risk infants; parent
   sensitivity
ID SPECTRUM DISORDERS; SIBLINGS; CHILD; COMMUNICATION; SENSITIVITY;
   FAMILIES; FEATURES
AB Background: Recent models of the early emergence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) propose that infant intrinsic risk susceptibilities in behaviour may be amplified by interaction within the early social environment into an increasingly atypical developmental trajectory. This study examines whether 6- and 12-month parent-infant interactions in at-risk siblings differ from those with low-risk and whether - in at-risk siblings - such interactions predict later 3-year classification of ASD or no ASD. Method: Within the British Autism Study of Infant Siblings (BASIS), 6-min videotaped episodes of parent-infant free play in infants at 6-10months (45 at-risk siblings and 47 low-risk siblings) and 12-15months (43 at-risk siblings and 48 low-risk siblings) in a laboratory setting were rated on the Manchester Assessment of Caregiver-Infant Interaction (MACI), blind to participant information. Standard tests were administered for concurrent behavioural signs of ASD features and developmental level. Systematic consensus diagnostic classification of ASD was made at 3years for the at-risk siblings. Results: Parent nondirectiveness and sensitive responsiveness differed in relation to ASD/risk status (at-risk ASD, at-risk no-ASD and low-risk) at both 6 and 12months. At 6months, infant liveliness was lower in the at-risk groups; at 12months, infant attentiveness to parent and positive affect were lower in the at-risk group later diagnosed with ASD. Dyadic mutuality and intensity of engagement showed a group effect at 12months. Dyadic mutuality, infant positive affect and infant attentiveness to parent at 12months (but not 6months) predicted 3-year ASD outcome, whereas infant ASD-related behavioural atypicality did not. Conclusions: This is the first prospective evidence that early dyadic interaction between at-risk infants and their parents is associated with later diagnostic outcome in ASD. Possible explanations for these findings and their theoretical implications are considered.
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NR 29
TC 3
BP 763
EP 771
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 54
IS 7
DI 10.1111/jcpp.12032
GA 169KF
UT WOS:000320778200007
ER

PT J
AU Titley, A
AF Titley, Alan
TI Middle Earth: Poetry in Irish at Mid Century
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C1 [Titley, Alan] Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland.
AB This essay looks at the development of Irish poetry from the depleted folk forms of the nineteenth century to the beginnings of modernism from the start of the twentieth and into the middle of that century. It concentrates, in particular, on three major figures, Mairtin O Direain, Sean O Rfordain, and Wire Mhac an tSaoi, who exemplify the struggle towards modernity. Although sharing a time and a language, they never really shared an imagination. While steeped in tradition, they had no real difficulty in establishing a personal voice. 0 Direain developed his own out of the normal speech of his own people in Aran, largely and unexpectedly ignoring the easy embrace of the folk tradition. His is a romantic Aran, but one which accords with the genuine simplicity and happiness of his own youth. The city is, for him, a place of horror and inauthenticity, and to his credit he wrestles a fine body of work from this tired cliche. 0 Riordain, on the other hand, is wracked by questions of religion and of authority, questions he takes to the verge of delirium. He is saved by a dark humour, while his poetry slides towards normality. Wire Mhac an tSaoi marries the glories of tradition with the passion of youth, of middle age, and beyond. There are others, but these mark a middle Ireland, as real as now.
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PY 2012
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VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.3366/iur.2012.0009
GA 956RN
UT WOS:000305106900006
ER

PT J
AU Mittal, V
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AF Mittal, V
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TI The impact of positive and negative affect and issue framing on issue
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Katz Grad Sch Business, Dept Mkt, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Mittal, V, Univ Pittsburgh, Katz Grad Sch Business, Dept Mkt, 360 Mervis Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; STRATEGIC ISSUES; DECISION-MAKING;
   DETERMINANTS; PERFORMANCE; JUDGMENT; OUTCOMES; MOOD
AB Two studies examined the influence of transient affective states and issue framing on issue interpretation and risk faking within the context of strategic decision making. In Study 1, participants in whom transient positive or negative affective states were induced by reading a short story showed systematic differences in issue interpretation and risk taking in a strategic decision making context. Compared to negative mood participants, those in a positive mood were more likely to interpret the strategic issue as an opportunity and displayed lower levels of risk taking. Study 2 replicated and extended these results by crossing affective states with threat and opportunity frames. Results showed that framing an issue (as a threat or an opportunity) had a stronger impact on issue interpretation among negative affect participants than among positive affect participants. Affective states also moderated the impact of issue framing on risk taking: the effect of framing on risk-taking was stronger under negative rather than positive affect, These results are interpreted via information-processing and motivational effects of affect on a decision maker. (C) 1998 Academic Press.
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ER

PT J
AU Shin, RQ
   Buhin, L
   Morgan, ML
   Truitt, TJ
   Vera, EM
AF Shin, Richard Q.
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   Vera, Elizabeth M.
TI Expanding the Discourse on Urban Youth of Color
SO CULTURAL DIVERSITY & ETHNIC MINORITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CULT DIVERS ETHN MIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shin, Richard Q.; Truitt, Tikana J.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Counseling & Human Serv, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
   [Morgan, Melissa L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Sch Psychol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Morgan, Melissa L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Counseling, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Buhin, Larisa] Chicago Sch Profess Psychol, Dept Clin Psychol, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Vera, Elizabeth M.] Loyola Univ Chicago, Sch Educ, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Shin, RQ, Syracuse Univ, Dept Counseling & Human Serv, 260 Huntington Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
EM rqshin@syr.edu
DE urban youth; life satisfaction; ethnic identity; neighborhood; strengths
ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   SELF-ESTEEM; RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; PREDICTORS; CHILDREN; NEIGHBORHOODS;
   ORIENTATION; RESILIENCE
AB The authors in this study used regression analyses to examine the effects of urban hassles, ethnic identity, and neighborhood satisfaction on perceptions of school and life satisfaction among a diverse group of 158 early adolescents. The question of whether positive ethnic identity and neighborhood satisfaction could moderate the impact of urban hassles on school and life satisfaction was examined. Results indicated that urban hassles and ethnic identity were both uniquely predictive of school satisfaction. However, the relationship between urban hassles and school satisfaction was not in the predicted direction. Neighborhood satisfaction was a significant predictor of both school and overall life satisfaction. Contrary to the hypotheses, neither ethnic identity nor neighborhood satisfaction moderated the effect of urban hassles on school and life satisfaction. These findings underscore the importance of conducting survey research to directly assess the perceptions of urban youth of color, which will ultimately provide a more accurate appraisal of the specific factors that influence their well-being.
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 421
EP 426
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0018693
GA 631MD
UT WOS:000280350400015
ER

PT J
AU Salvatori, A
AF Salvatori, Andrea
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DT Article
C1 Univ Essex, ISER, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
RP Salvatori, A, Univ Essex, ISER, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 667
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PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.labeco.2010.01.003
GA 617NG
UT WOS:000279287000005
ER

PT J
AU Masand, P
AF Masand, P
TI Clinical effectiveness of atypical antipsychotics in elderly patients
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SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
RP Masand, P, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 110 Swift Ave Suite 1, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
EM pmasand@psychcme.net
DE elderly; psychosis; antipsychotics; clinical effectiveness
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED-TRIAL; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; OLDER
   PATIENTS; BEHAVIORAL DISTURBANCES; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; DOUBLE-BLIND;
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AB The elderly represent a unique patient group in the sense that they have a high prevalence of psychotic symptoms that are a manifestation of a variety of psychiatric, neurological and organic disorders. Treatment is complicated by several factors including comorbid diagnoses (psychiatric and medical), polypharmacy, age-related changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics and high susceptibility to adverse events. Elderly patients require pharmacological interventions that are effective in reducing symptoms but also are well tolerated, improve everyday functioning, subjective well-being and treatment adherence and reduce family/carer burden. The ability of an antipsychotic to fulfil these requirements determines its clinical effectiveness. To date, few studies have investigated the clinical effectiveness of atypical antipsychotics in elderly patients. However, clear differences exist between the available agents, particularly with regard to tolerability profiles, which have a major impact on the clinical outcome of patients. Clinicians should select an agent that is not only effective in reducing psychotic symptoms but, more importantly, one that has a low incidence of adverse events, such as extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) and neurocognitive problems, which are of concern in the elderly. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. and ECNP. All rights reserved.
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TC 5
BP S461
EP S469
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VL 14
DI 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2004.08.005
GA 884PR
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TG GROUP2
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AF HUEBNER, ES
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RP HUEBNER, ES, UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLUMBIA,SC 29208, USA.
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PT J
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DT Article
C1 Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Welsch, H, Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
EM welsch@uni-oldenburg.de
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; ENVIRONMENT; PREFERENCES;
   VALUATION; POLLUTION; GROWTH; INCOME
AB Corruption has been shown to affect a variety of economic indicators, especially GDP per capita. However, as GDP is not a genuine indicator of welfare, it may reflect the welfare costs of corruption only in an incomplete way. This article uses self-rated subjective well-being as an empirical approximation to general welfare and shows that cross-national welfare - operationalized in this way - is affected by corruption not only indirectly through GDP, but also directly through nonmaterial factors. This article estimates the size of these effects as well as their monetary equivalent. The direct effect - not previously investigated in the corruption literature - is found to be substantially larger than the indirect effect.
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BP 1839
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DI 10.1080/00036840600905225
GA 327TQ
UT WOS:000257751800007
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EP 17
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GA QE085
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ER

PT J
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SO BERLINER JOURNAL FUR SOZIOLOGIE
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LA German
DT Article
C1 [Keuschnigg, Marc; Wolbring, Tobias] Univ Munich, Inst Soziol, D-80801 Munich, Germany.
RP Keuschnigg, M, Univ Munich, Inst Soziol, Konradstr 6, D-80801 Munich, Germany.
EM marc.keuschnigg@soziologie.uni-muenchen.de;
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DE Aspiration level; Adaptation; Life satisfaction; Wealth; Relative
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ID EASTERLIN PARADOX; SOCIAL-STRUCTURE; HAPPINESS; INCOME; NEIGHBORS; MONEY
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NR 96
TC 0
BP 189
EP 216
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VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11609-012-0183-2
GA 992EN
UT WOS:000307758500003
ER

PT J
AU Tarrant, MA
AF Tarrant, MA
TI Attending to past outdoor recreation experiences: Symptom reporting and
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SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
RP Tarrant, MA, UNIV GEORGIA,DEPT RECREAT & LEISURE STUDIES,RAMSEY SPA CTR 353,ATHENS,GA 30602, USA.
DE outdoor recreation; recollection; information processing; affect;
   physical health symptoms; therapeutic recreation; benefits-based
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ID HEALTH COMPLAINTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD; STRESS; CONSEQUENCES;
   EXERCISE; LEISURE; PAIN; OLD
AB Changes in affect and physical symptom reporting were compared across four treatment conditions: recollection of a passive and active outdoor recreation experience, recollection of a past classroom exam, and an autogenic relaxation method. Results from 44 participants in a laboratory experiment demonstrate that recreation recollections have the potential for use as a guided imagery technique by promoting positive affect, reducing negative affect and decreasing symptom reporting. Support for two information processing theories, Pennebaker's (1982) ''Competition of Cues'' and the Kaplans' (1989) ''Experience of Nature,'' was found. Perceived health benefits were greatest when attention was involuntary (versus directed) and focused on external (versus internal) stimuli. Implications of recreation recollections for therapeutic recreation and benefits-based management are discussed.
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TC 4
BP 1
EP 17
PY 1996
VL 28
IS 1
GA UB785
UT WOS:A1996UB78500001
ER

PT J
AU Lajevardi, SM
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AF Lajevardi, Seyed M.
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TI Feature Extraction for Facial Expression Recognition based on Hybrid
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SO ADVANCES IN ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
J9 ADV ELECTR COMPUT EN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lajevardi, Seyed M.; Hussain, Zahir M.] RMIT Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Lajevardi, SM, RMIT Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
EM seyed.lajevardi@rmit.edu.au
DE Facial expression recognition; Gabor filters; Face regions; Human
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AB Facial expression recognition has numerous applications, including psychological research, improved human computer interaction, and sign language translation. A novel facial expression recognition system based on hybrid face regions (HFR) is investigated. The expression recognition system is fully automatic, and consists of the following modules: face detection, facial detection, feature extraction, optimal features selection, and classification. The features are extracted from both whole face image and face regions (eyes and mouth) using log Gabor filters. Then, the most discriminate features are selected based on mutual information criteria. The system can automatically recognize six expressions: anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise. The selected features are classified using the Naive Bayesian (NB) classifier. The proposed method has been extensively assessed using Cohn-Kanade database and JAFFE database. The experiments have highlighted the efficiency of the proposed HFR method in enhancing the classification rate.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 63
EP 67
PY 2009
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.4316/AECE.2009.03012
GA 520TQ
UT WOS:000271872000012
ER

PT J
AU PIEDMONT, RL
AF PIEDMONT, RL
TI A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OF BURNOUT IN THE HEALTH-CARE SETTING - THE ROLE
   OF PERSONAL DISPOSITIONS
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
RP PIEDMONT, RL, LOYOLA COLL MARYLAND,DEPT PASTORAL COUNSELING,7135 MINSTREL WAY,SUITE 101,COLUMBIA,MD 21045, USA.
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; WORK-ENVIRONMENT; JOB-PERFORMANCE; NATIONAL SAMPLE;
   FOLLOW-UP; NEUROTICISM; INVENTORY; DIMENSIONS; EXPERIENCE; STRESS
AB Burnout is frequently interpreted as a situationally induced stress reaction. However, the long-term stability of burnout scores and their correlations with subjective well-being measures suggest that burnout may also reflect enduring qualities of the individual. To assess the contribution of personality to the experience of burnout, an exploratory longitudinal study was done. At Time 1, 36 occupational therapists (32 women, 4 men) from two hospitals completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI; Maslach, 1982) and the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI; Costa & McCrae, 1985; a measure of the five-factor model of personality). At Time 2, the MBI was again given along with the Work Environment Scale (Moos, 1981) to 29 of the original therapists. Moderately strong correlations were found between burnout scores and measures of the five factors both concurrently and longitudinally. Even when situational variables were controlled, personality continued to account for a significant portion of the variance in burnout scores.  The implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 59
TC 72
BP 457
EP 473
PY 1993
PD DEC
VL 61
IS 3
DI 10.1207/s15327752jpa6103_3
GA MJ315
UT WOS:A1993MJ31500003
ER

PT J
AU Reynolds, F
   Vivat, B
   Prior, S
AF Reynolds, Frances
   Vivat, Bella
   Prior, Sarah
TI Women's experiences of increasing subjective well-being in CFS/ME
   through leisure-based arts and crafts activities: A qualitative study
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reynolds, Frances; Vivat, Bella; Prior, Sarah] Brunel Univ, Sch Hlth Sci & Social Care, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
RP Reynolds, F, Brunel Univ, Sch Hlth Sci & Social Care, Mary Seacole Bldg, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
EM frances.reynolds@brunel.ac.uk
DE chronic fatigue; creativity; art; subjective well-being; leisure;
   occupation; interpretative phenomenological analysis
ID CHRONIC-FATIGUE-SYNDROME; OF-LIFE; CHRONIC ILLNESS; HEALTH;
   FIBROMYALGIA; DISABILITY; IMPACT; SELF; PAIN
AB Purpose. To understand the meanings of art-making among a group of women living with the occupational constraints and stigma of CFS/ME. The study explored their initial motives for art- making, and then examined how art-making had subsequently influenced their subjective well-being.
   Method. Ten women with CFS/ME were interviewed; three provided lengthy written accounts to the interview questions.
   Findings. Illness had resulted in devastating occupational and role loss. Participants took many years to make positive lifestyle changes. Art-making was typically discovered once participants had accepted the long-term nature of CFS/ME, accommodated to illness, and reprioritized occupations. Several factors then attracted participants specifically to art-making. It was perceived as manageable within the constraints of ill-health. Participants also tended to be familiar with craft skills; had family members interested in arts and crafts, and some desired a means to express grief and loss. Once established as a leisure activity, art-making increased subjective well-being mainly through providing increased satisfaction in daily life, positive self-image, hope, and contact with the outside world. Participants recommended provision of occupational/recreational counselling earlier in the illness trajectory.
   Conclusions. Creative art- making occurred as part of a broader acceptance and adjustment process to CFS/ME, and allowed some psychological escape from a circumscribed lifeworld.
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NR 31
TC 11
BP 1279
EP 1288
PY 2008
VL 30
IS 17
DI 10.1080/09638280701654518
GA 354EU
UT WOS:000259622500006
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Coffey, SF
   Lombardo, TW
AF Coffey, SF
   Lombardo, TW
TI Effects of smokeless tobacco-related sensory and behavioral cues on
   urge, affect, and stress
SO EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EXP CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Mississippi, Dept Psychol, University, MS 38677 USA.
RP Coffey, SF, Med Univ S Carolina, Ctr Drug & Alchohol Programs, 171 Ashley Ave, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
EM coffeysf@musc.edu; pytwl@sunset.backbone.olemiss.edu
ID SMOKING CESSATION AID; CITRIC-ACID AEROSOL; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; NICOTINE
   GUM; RELAPSE; ABSTINENCE; ANXIETY; IMAGERY; USERS; MANIFESTATIONS
AB The hypothesis that smokeless tobacco-related sensory and behavioral cues can act as conditioned stimuli was tested in a counterbalanced double-blind experimental design. The nicotine content of snuff smokeless tobacco (ST) was manipulated for 24 male ST users by mixing ST with an ST substitute. Affect was manipulated through imagery scripts, stress was induced by a mental arithmetic task, and physiological measures and self-reported affect, stress, and urge for ST were collected. Urge for ST was consistently reduced regardless of the nicotine content in the ST conditions. Urge was increased by the stress manipulation and by negative affect when compared with positive affect. Urge for ST was positively correlated with stress and negative affect but was not correlated with positive affect. Physiological arousal was not related to urge. Results generally parallel studies of smoking and suggest that ST substitute products may aid ST cessation.
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NR 57
TC 15
BP 406
EP 418
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1037//1064-1297.6.4.406
GA 146JP
UT WOS:000077425800008
ER

PT J
AU DEIMLING, G
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AF DEIMLING, G
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TI RACIAL-DIFFERENCES IN SOCIAL INTEGRATION AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
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RP DEIMLING, G, BENJAMIN ROSE INST,636 ROSE BLDG,CLEVELAND,OH 44115, USA.
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NR 34
TC 4
BP 203
EP 212
PY 1983
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.2190/4QHN-EKBF-N7L0-9UD3
GA RJ960
UT WOS:A1983RJ96000003
ER

PT J
AU LANDUA, D
AF LANDUA, D
TI GERMANY AFTER UNIFICATION - STILL A TWOFOLD SOCIETY
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY
J9 INT J COMP SOCIOL
LA English
DT Note
AB German unity was formally established after more than 40 years. But the former GDR was and still is-compared with the ''old'' Federal Republic-a different society with a different welfare structure-not only in regard to many objective living conditions of the citizens, but also in regard to the demands, orientation, and assessments of those concerned. The level of satisfaction with individual areas of life or life in general is impressive in a (dramatically) negative sense in East Germany. The appraisals given by the new federal citizens are below the Western level in practically every area and changes between 1990 and 1991 even point in the direction of yet greater dissatisfaction. Using data from the ''socio-economic panel'' (SOEP-east) and the ''welfare surveys'' (Wohlfahrts survey 1988, 1990-east) the contribution will attempt to provide a picture of the social situation of the former GDR populace and document their perception of their living conditions, hopes, and fears as well as their assessment of the future. Empirical results applying to several elements of the social structure of the former GDR and to the subjective well-being of the East German populace, i.e. their demands and subjective evaluations, will be presented in the form of an east-west comparison and cover the development in East Germany between 1990 and 1991.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 75
EP 86
PY 1993
PD JAN-APR
VL 34
IS 1-2
DI 10.1177/002071529303400105
GA LN201
UT WOS:A1993LN20100005
ER

PT J
AU Kanner, M
   Saari, J
AF Kanner, M
   Saari, J
TI The happiness of getting it down right: Letters of Frank O'Connor and
   William Maxwell, 1945-1966 - Steinman,M
SO ANTIOCH REVIEW
J9 ANTIOCH REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR STEINMAN M, HAPPINESS GETTING IT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 121
EP 121
PY 1997
PD WIN
VL 55
IS 1
GA WN882
UT WOS:A1997WN88200046
ER

PT J
AU Boarini, R
   Comola, M
   de Keulenaer, F
   Manchin, R
   Smith, C
AF Boarini, Romina
   Comola, Margherita
   de Keulenaer, Femke
   Manchin, Robert
   Smith, Conal
TI Can Governments Boost People's Sense of Well-Being? The Impact of
   Selected Labour Market and Health Policies on Life Satisfaction
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boarini, Romina; Smith, Conal] OECD, Paris, France.
   [Comola, Margherita] Univ Paris 01, F-75647 Paris, France.
   [de Keulenaer, Femke; Manchin, Robert] Gallup Europe, Brussels, Belgium.
RP Boarini, R, OECD, 2 Rue Andre Pascal, Paris, France.
EM romina.boarini@oecd.org; margherita.comola@univ-paris1.fr;
   femke_de_keulenaer@gallup-europe.be; robert_manchin@gallup-europe.be;
   conal.smith@oecd.org
DE Happiness; Life satisfaction; Labour market policy; Health policy;
   Subjective well-being
ID HAPPINESS; INSTITUTIONS
AB There is strong evidence that subjective well-being measures capture in a reliable way specific components of well-being that other non-subjective measures miss. The question of whether subjective well-being is policy amenable is however still largely unexplored in the research. This paper sheds some light on this issue, by looking at the impact of selected labour market and health policies on subjective well-being, using well-being data from the Gallup World Poll on the 34 OECD countries. The paper finds that the generosity of unemployment benefits and the strictness employment protection legislation affects positively life satisfaction, while out-of-pocket health expenses significantly reduce subjective well-being.
CR Boarini R., 2012, 47 OECD
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 105
EP 120
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 114
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-013-0386-8
GA 221FG
UT WOS:000324642600008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Smith, AJM
   Kleijn, WC
   Trijsburg, RW
   Segaar, JA
   van der Staak, CPF
   Hutschemaekers, GJM
AF Smith, Annemarie J. M.
   Kleijn, Wim Chr.
   Trijsburg, R. Wim
   Segaar, Jaap A.
   van der Staak, Cees P. F.
   Hutschemaekers, Giel J. M.
TI The psychological mindedness assessment procedure - validation study of
   a Dutch version
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHOTHERAPY-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 PSYCHOL PSYCHOTHER-T
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smith, Annemarie J. M.; Kleijn, Wim Chr.] Fdn Ctr 45, Oegstgeest, Netherlands.
   [Kleijn, Wim Chr.] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Trijsburg, R. Wim] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Trijsburg, R. Wim] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Segaar, Jaap A.] Symfora Grp, Amersfoort, Netherlands.
   [van der Staak, Cees P. F.; Hutschemaekers, Giel J. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Acad Ctr Social Sci, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Hutschemaekers, Giel J. M.] Gelderse Roos Inst Professionalizat Res, Wolfheze, Netherlands.
RP Smith, AJM, Rijnzichtweg 35, NL-2342 AX Oegstgeest, Netherlands.
EM a.smith@centrum45.nl
ID PATIENT PERSONALITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOTHERAPY;
   SAMPLE; FORMS; PANAS
AB Objective. The Psychological Mindedness Assessment Procedure [PMAP; McCallum, M. & Piper, W. E. (1990)] operationalizes psychological mindedness as a participant's understanding of the problem presented by two videotaped enacted patients. To possibly enhance predictive power for psychotherapy outcome, we added two video scenarios with emotionally high-impact. This article describes psychometric properties of the Dutch translation of the PMAP and the extended version, the PMAP-plus.
   Design. A therapy-analogue study with non-clinical participants (N = 100).
   Methods. In individual sessions, participants watched the four video-scenarios and responded to the PMAP-question 'What seems to be troubling this woman?'. Emotional reactions were measured using the Positive And Negative Affect Schedule [PANAS; Watson, D., Clark, L. E. & Tellegen, A. (1988)].
   Results. The PMAP and the PMAP-plus had good interrater reliability. As expected, PMAP-levels were lower for the newly added high-emotional scenarios. Validity was further supported by a negative relation of PMAP-scores with the Negative Affect subscale.
   Conclusions. The Dutch translation of the PMAP and the added scenarios of the PMAP-plus are reliable instruments. The predictive power for psychotherapy outcome needs to be investigated in a patient group. The variation in presented clinical problems could also make it a useful instrument to assess psychological mindedness in psychotherapists.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 185
EP 197
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 82
IS 2
DI 10.1348/147608308X377150
GA 442FL
UT WOS:000265825800005
ER

PT J
AU Siffert, A
   Schwarz, B
AF Siffert, Andrea
   Schwarz, Beate
TI Spouses' demand and withdrawal during marital conflict in relation to
   their subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Siffert, Andrea; Schwarz, Beate] Univ Basel, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Siffert, A, Dept Psychol, Missionsstr 62A, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
EM a.siffert@gmx.net
DE conflict resolution styles; couple relationships; demand/withdraw
   pattern; marital interaction; marital relationships; subjective
   well-being
ID RESOLUTION STRATEGIES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; COMMUNICATION PATTERNS;
   SOCIAL-STRUCTURE; MARRIED-COUPLES; SATISFACTION; GENDER; ASSOCIATIONS;
   HUSBANDS; DIVORCE
AB This study investigated the link between spouses' demanding and withdrawing behavior during conflict and their subjective well-being (SWB) in a community sample of 126 couples. Demand and withdrawal were analyzed in combination in the demand/withdraw pattern, as well as individually. Results showed that the model with the individual conflict behavior provided a better representation of the data than the demand/withdraw pattern model. Women's, as well as men's, demands were directly associated with men's SWB. Furthermore, the individual conflict behavior was indirectly linked with both spouses' SWB via their own marital satisfaction. Results highlight the potential importance of couple's conflict behavior for spouses' SWB.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 262
EP 277
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0265407510382061
GA 742JH
UT WOS:000288937700006
ER

PT J
AU Judd, LL
   Schettler, PJ
   Coryell, W
   Akiskal, HS
   Fiedorowicz, JG
AF Judd, Lewis L.
   Schettler, Pamela J.
   Coryell, William
   Akiskal, Hagop S.
   Fiedorowicz, Jess G.
TI Overt Irritability/Anger in Unipolar Major Depressive Episodes Past and
   Current Characteristics and Implications for Long-term Course
SO JAMA PSYCHIATRY
J9 JAMA PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Judd, Lewis L.; Schettler, Pamela J.; Akiskal, Hagop S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Coryell, William; Fiedorowicz, Jess G.] Carver Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Coryell, William; Fiedorowicz, Jess G.] Carver Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Fiedorowicz, Jess G.] Univ Iowa, Dept Epidemiol, Coll Publ Hlth, Iowa City, IA USA.
RP Judd, LL, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM ljudd@ucsd.edu
ID BRANCH COLLABORATIVE PROGRAM; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS; ANGER
   ATTACKS; DISORDER; SYMPTOMS; PSYCHOBIOLOGY; PREVALENCE; ANXIETY
AB IMPORTANCE Although symptoms of irritability or anger are not central to the diagnosis of unipolar major depressive episodes (MDEs), these symptoms have been found, in cross-sectional studies, to be highly prevalent and associated with increased comorbidity and depressive illness burden.
   OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of overtly expressed irritability/anger and its effect on intake presentation and the long-term course of illness.
   DESIGN A prospective, naturalistic investigation of patients with unipolar MDEs, studied systematically at intake and during up to 31 years of follow-up.
   SETTING Five US academic medical centers.
   PARTICIPANTS Patients entered the National Institute of Mental Health Collaborative Depression Study during an MDE in 1978, 1979, 1980, or 1981. Patients with unipolar MDE at intake (n = 536) were divided into those with and those without current comorbid overtly expressed irritability/anger.
   EXPOSURE In this observational, longitudinal study, patients received treatment that was recorded but not controlled.
   MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Groups were compared on illness severity and chronicity, psychosocial impairment, quality of life, suicidal behavior, lifetime comorbid diagnoses, impulse control, and measures associated with bipolarity.
   RESULTS Overt irritability/anger was present in 292 of 536 participants with a unipolar MDE at study intake (54.5%). It was associated with significantly increased depressive severity, longer duration of the index MDE, poorer impulse control, a more chronic and severe long-term course of illness, higher rates of lifetime comorbid substance abuse and anxiety disorder, more antisocial personality disorders, greater psychosocial impairment before intake and during follow-up, reduced life satisfaction, and a higher rate of bipolar II disorder in relatives. No association was found with increased suicidal ideation or behavior. Results were not explained by comorbidity or other manic spectrum symptoms.
   CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE This study extends results of cross-sectional investigations and indicates that irritability/anger during MDEs is a highly prevalent clinical marker of a more severe, chronic, and complex depressive illness. Findings have important implications for assessment and treatment.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 1171
EP 1180
PY 2013
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VL 70
IS 11
DI 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1957
GA 279GP
UT WOS:000328948700009
ER

PT J
AU Vothknecht, S
   Meijer, C
   Zwinderman, A
   Kikkert, M
   Dekker, J
   van Beveren, N
   Schoevers, R
   de Haan, L
AF Vothknecht, Sylke
   Meijer, Carin
   Zwinderman, Aeilko
   Kikkert, Martijn
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   Schoevers, Robert
   de Haan, Lieuwe
TI Psychometric evaluation of the Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptic
   Treatment Scale (SWN) in patients with schizophrenia, their relatives
   and controls
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vothknecht, Sylke; Kikkert, Martijn; Dekker, Jack] Arkin Mental Hlth Amsterdam, Dept Training & Res, NL-1018 WE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Vothknecht, Sylke; Meijer, Carin; de Haan, Lieuwe] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Early Psychosis, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Zwinderman, Aeilko] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Biostat, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [van Beveren, Nico] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [van Beveren, Nico] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Neurosci, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [van Beveren, Nico] Delta Ctr Mental Hlth Care, Poortugaal, Netherlands.
   [Schoevers, Robert] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Psychiat, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Vothknecht, S, Arkin Mental Hlth Amsterdam, Dept Training & Res, Roetersstr 210, NL-1018 WE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM sylke.vothknecht@planet.nl
DE Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptic; Treatment Scale (SWN);
   Subjective experience; Non-affective psychosis; Schizophrenia;
   Heritability; Psychosis continuum
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENETIC DISPOSITION; RECEPTOR OCCUPANCY; WHOQOL-BREF;
   OLANZAPINE; PSYCHOSIS; ANTIPSYCHOTICS; ASSOCIATION; IMPROVEMENT;
   EXPERIENCE
AB The objective of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the 20-item version of the Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale (SWN) in patients, their siblings and parents and in healthy controls. In order to study heritability of subjective well-being, assessment in unaffected relatives and healthy controls is necessary. Data were obtained from the Dutch GROUP study (Genetic Risk and Outcome of Psychosis), a large cohort study on non-affective psychotic disorders incorporating patients, their relatives and healthy controls. The SWN scale and other relevant assessments were completed by 545 schizophrenia patients, 541 siblings, 75 parents, and 280 healthy controls. Reliability within the four groups ranged between Cronbach's alpha 0.88 and 0.92. Factor analysis indicated a single factor structure of the SWN scale, which makes only SWN total scores relevant. The WHO-Quality of Life psychological domain correlated highly with SWN total scores in all groups. Subclinical psychotic experiences were found to be associated with SWN total scores in relatives and healthy controls, supporting the psychosis continuum concept. The 20-item SWN scale is a reliable measure for subjective well-being that can also be used in relatives and healthy controls to investigate genetic and psychological dispositions of subjective well-being. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 62
EP 67
PY 2013
PD MAR 30
VL 206
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.09.004
GA 124DB
UT WOS:000317442900011
ER

PT J
AU Shultz, KS
   Morton, KR
   Weckerle, JR
AF Shultz, KS
   Morton, KR
   Weckerle, JR
TI The influence of push and pull factors on voluntary and involuntary
   early retirees' retirement decision and adjustment
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Calif State Univ San Bernardino, Dept Psychol, San Bernardino, CA 92407 USA.
   Loma Linda Univ, Loma Linda, CA 92350 USA.
RP Shultz, KS, Calif State Univ San Bernardino, Dept Psychol, 5500 Univ Pkwy, San Bernardino, CA 92407 USA.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL WITHDRAWAL; SATISFACTION; HEALTH; WORK; AGE; ATTITUDES;
   BEHAVIOR; IMPACT; MODEL
AB While both push (e.g., poor health) and pull (e.g., leisure interests) factors have been found to influence the decision to retire and adjustment after retirement, no published studies have examined how perceptions of these factors differ for voluntary versus involuntary early retirees. Nine-hundred and ninety-two early retirees from wave one data (collected in 1992) of the Health and Retirement Study were examined on both push and pull factors, as well as on their postretirement adjustment. Results from discriminant function analyses indicate that both push and pull factors were important differentiators when deciding to retire. After retirement, the push (or negative) factors became more salient differentiators. In addition, those who perceived their retirement to be voluntary had higher life satisfaction scores and rated themselves as healthier (both physically and mentally) than those who perceived their retirement as involuntary. (C) 1998 Academic Press.
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NR 44
TC 73
BP 45
EP 57
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1006/jvbe.1997.1610
GA ZW691
UT WOS:000074437500004
ER

PT J
AU Weigel, DJ
   Bennett, KK
   Ballard-Reisch, DS
AF Weigel, DJ
   Bennett, KK
   Ballard-Reisch, DS
TI Family influences on commitment: Examining the family of origin
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SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
   Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
RP Weigel, DJ, Univ Nevada, POB 11130, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
ID PARENTAL DIVORCE; INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION; MARITAL INSTABILITY;
   INVESTMENT MODEL; SATISFACTION; QUALITY; CONSEQUENCES; GENERATIONS;
   DISRUPTION; STORIES
AB Two studies were conducted to investigate the lessons about relationship commitment that people gain from their families of origin. In the first study, participants identified a story from their families of origin that characterized a number of themes about commitment. In the second study, these themes were further refined to reveal eight factors underlying these themes: dedication to partner, constraints on relationships, relationships are impermanent. disillusionment, family and gender influences, approaching relationships with caution, relationships take work, and divorce has negative consequences. Ratings of the themes varied by the occurrence of parental divorce, perceived parental marital happiness, and gender. Commitment lessons remembered from families of origin also were associated with the participants' reported level of commitment in their current relationships. Implications for current theory on commitment are discussed.
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NR 33
TC 5
BP 453
EP 474
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1046/j.1475-6811.2003.00060.x
GA 747RU
UT WOS:000186819400001
ER

PT J
AU Sears, GJ
   Hackett, RD
AF Sears, Greg J.
   Hackett, Rick D.
TI The influence of role definition and affect in LMX: A process
   perspective on the personality - LMX relationship
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sears, Greg J.] Carleton Univ, Sprott Sch Business, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   [Hackett, Rick D.] McMaster Univ, DeGroote Sch Business, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
RP Sears, GJ, Carleton Univ, Sprott Sch Business, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM greg_sears@carleton.ca
ID LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE; CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; JOB-PERFORMANCE;
   TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; EMOTIONAL STABILITY; SAMPLING WEIGHTS;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR MODEL; ROLE-CONFLICT; QUALITY
AB While leader-member exchange (LMX) theorists have argued that role definition and affective processes play a central role in LMX development, research has yet to examine their relative influence. Likewise, few studies have investigated how the personality of leader and follower play out in these processes. Drawing on a sample of 161 managers and their respective leaders, we develop and offer empirical support for a model in which leader and subordinate agreeableness and core self-evaluations wield their respective influence through the affective and role definition processes underlying LMX. Implications of these findings for the theory and practice of LMX are discussed.
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NR 86
TC 2
BP 544
EP 564
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 84
IS 3
DI 10.1348/096317910X492081
GA 817HV
UT WOS:000294663500007
ER

PT J
AU Eckersley, R
AF Eckersley, Richard
TI A new narrative of young people's health and well-being
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH STUDIES
J9 J YOUTH STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eckersley, Richard] Australia21 Ltd, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   [Eckersley, Richard] Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Eckersley, R, Australia21 Ltd, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
EM richard.eckersley@australia21.org.au
DE children; culture; health; mental health; narrative; trends; young
   people; well-being
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; DISTRESS; TRENDS
AB Young people's health is continuing to improve in line with historic trends. Death rates are low and falling, and most young people say they are healthy, happy and enjoying life. For most, social conditions and opportunities have got better. Health efforts need to focus on the minorities whose well-being is lagging behind, especially the disadvantaged and marginalised. This is the widely accepted story of young people's health. There is another very different story. It suggests young people's health may be declining - in contrast to historic trends. Mortality rates understate the importance of non-fatal, chronic ill-health, and self-reported health and happiness do not give an accurate picture of well-being. Mental illness and obesity-related health problems and risks have increased. The trends are not confined to the disadvantaged. The causes stem from fundamental social and cultural changes of the past several decades. Which story is the more accurate matters. Stories inform and define how governments and society as a whole address youth health issues. The usual narrative says interventions should target the minorities at risk. The new narrative argues that broader efforts to improve social conditions are also needed.
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NR 35
TC 5
BP 627
EP 638
PY 2011
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13676261.2011.565043
GA 779WU
UT WOS:000291813700008
ER

PT J
AU Bush, SS
AF Bush, Stephen S.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 49
EP 75
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 117
IS 1
DI 10.1215/00318108-2007-024
GA 524SV
UT WOS:000272164100002
ER

PT J
AU RYFF, CD
   KEYES, CLM
AF RYFF, CD
   KEYES, CLM
TI THE STRUCTURE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING REVISITED
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT SOCIOL,MADISON,WI 53706.
RP RYFF, CD, UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT PSYCHOL,BRODGEN PSYCHOL BLDG,1202 W JOHNSON ST,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DIMENSIONS;
   HAPPINESS; CHILDREN
AB A theoretical model of psychological well-being that encompasses 6 distinct dimensions of wellness (Autonomy, Environmental Mastery, Personal Growth, Positive Relations With Others, Purpose in Life, Self-Acceptance) was tested with data from a nationally representative sample of adults (N = 1,108), aged 25 and older, who participated in telephone interviews. Confirmatory factor analyses provided support for the proposed 6-factor model, with a single second-order super factor. The model was superior in fit over single-factor and other artifactual models. Age and sex differences on the various well-being dimensions replicated prior findings. Comparisons with other frequently used indicators (positive and negative affect, life satisfaction) demonstrated that the latter neglect key aspects of positive functioning emphasized in theories of health and well-being.
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NR 52
TC 987
BP 719
EP 727
PY 1995
PD OCT
VL 69
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
GA RY393
UT WOS:A1995RY39300011
ER

PT J
AU Yang, F
   Ramasubramanian, S
   Oliver, MB
AF Yang, Flyeseung
   Ramasubramanian, Srividya
   Oliver, Mary Beth
TI Cultivation effects on quality of life indicators: Exploring the effects
   of American television consumption on feelings of relative deprivation
   in South Korea and India
SO JOURNAL OF BROADCASTING & ELECTRONIC MEDIA
J9 J BROADCAST ELECTRON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ramasubramanian, Srividya] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Commun, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Oliver, Mary Beth] Penn State Univ, Dept Film Video & Media Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; UNITED-STATES; MATERIALISM; VALUES; PERCEPTIONS;
   IMPACT; TV; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; WORLD
AB A hypothetical path model investigated how viewing U.S. television would be associated with feelings of relative deprivation among Asians. The South Korean survey data (N = 352) revealed that viewing U.S. television was associated with estimates of Americans' affluence, and the estimates were in turn associated with dissatisfaction with Korean society. The Indian survey data (N = 333) showed that viewing U.S. television was directly associated with both dissatisfaction with personal life and dissatisfaction with Indian society. The findings suggest that people in both countries may universally experience perceptions of relative deprivation associated with U.S. television consumption.
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NR 56
TC 2
BP 247
EP 267
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.1080/08838150801992060
GA 323GX
UT WOS:000257435700006
ER

PT J
AU Haller, M
   Hadler, M
AF Haller, M
   Hadler, M
TI How social relations and structures can produce happiness and
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Sociol, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
   Univ Trent, Fac Sociol, Trento, Italy.
RP Haller, M, Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Sociol, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM max.haller@uni-graz.at; markus.hadler@uni-graf.at
DE happiness; international comparison; life satisfication; social
   institutions; social structure; social structure and happiness
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPY PEOPLE; SATISFACTION; SOCIETY; EUROPE; INDEX;
   TESTS; SELF
AB In this paper, subjective well being, as measured by survey questions on happiness and life satisfaction, is investigated from a sociological-comparative point of view. The central thesis is that happiness and satisfaction must be understood as the outcome of an interaction process between individual characteristics and aspirations on the one side, and social relations and macrosocial structures on the other side. A distinction is made between life satisfaction and happiness; the former is more seen as the outcome of an evaluation process including material and social aspirations and achievements, the latter as an outcome of positive experiences, particularly close personal relationships. The focus of this paper is on micro- and macrosocial conditions favouring or inhibiting the emergence of happiness and satisfaction. It is hypothesized that dense and good basic social relations, occupational involvement and success, sociocultural (religious and altruistic) orientations and participation are conducive to happiness and life satisfaction; the same should be true at the macrolevel for economic prosperity, relatively equal social structures, a well-established welfare state and political democracy. The latter conditions, however, should be more important for life satisfaction than for happiness. A comparative, multilevel regression analysis of happiness in 41 nations around the world is carried out (using the World Value Survey 1995-1997). Both our general assumption and most of the specific hypotheses could be confirmed. It turned very clearly that "happiness" and "life satisfaction" are two different concepts. It could be shown that microsocial embedding and sociocultural integration of a person are highly relevant for happiness. However, contrary to earlier studies, we find that macrosocial factors like the economic wealth of nation, the distribution of income, the extent of the welfare state and political freedom are also relevant, particularly for satisfaction. What counts most is the ability to cope with life, including subjective health and financial satisfaction, close social relations, and the economic perspectives for improvement in the future, both at the level of the individual and at that of the society. These abilities are certainly improved by favourable macrosocial conditions and institutions, such as a more equal income distribution, political democracy and a welfare state.
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NR 111
TC 61
BP 169
EP 216
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 75
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-6297-y
GA 006OY
UT WOS:000234908000001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Preiss, J
   Haas, T
AF Preiss, J
   Haas, T
TI Changes in the quality of life of patients with epilepsy in period
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SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Nemocnice Na Homolce, Prague 15500 5, Czech Republic.
   Charles Univ, LF, Ustav Biofyz 2, Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Preiss, J, Nemocnice Na Homolce, Roentgenova 2, Prague 15500 5, Czech Republic.
DE epilepsy; quality of life; Questionnaire of satisfaction and
   frustration; (DSF)
ID SEIZURE INVENTORY WPSI; OF-LIFE; CZECH VERSION; PERSONALITY
AB The Czech method "Questionnaire of satisfaction and frustration" (DSF) was administered to 450 patients (233 men, 217 women).
   The results of satisfaction in 24 distinct areas of life and an average level of frustration are introduced and values before and after 17. November 1989, a significant change in the social order, are compared. Some gradual changes pertaining to partial time intervals are presented as well.
   Despite certain differences after the transition to a new social regime, the basic level of frustration remains constantly high during the observed 19 years and it undoubtedly reflects the continually difficult psychological and social situation of many patients.
   Before the social transition (238 subjects), there was higher frustration concerning culture satisfaction and quality of services. On the contrary, after 17. November 1989 (212 subjects), higher amount of frustration is associated with employment opportunities, children provision, appraisal of mental as well as physical health, level of social and medical care, life satisfaction and average life frustration.
   Comparison between sexes reveals higher frustration of women in the item "family harmony", otherwise there are no detectable sex differences which were frequent in patients observed in years 1980-1981.
   The applied method (DSF) has already proved helpful when assessing the validity and reliability of methods designated specially for epilepsy patients (WPSI, ESI-55) and its utilization continues when estimating psychometric parameters of methods QOLIE-89, QOLIE-31 and QOLIE-10.
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NR 25
TC 3
BP 355
EP 364
PY 2000
VL 44
IS 4
GA 359KH
UT WOS:000089609700007
ER

PT J
AU Cunado, J
   de Gracia, FP
AF Cunado, Juncal
   Perez de Gracia, Fernando
TI Does Media Consumption Make Us Happy? Evidence for Spain
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J9 J MEDIA ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cunado, Juncal; Perez de Gracia, Fernando] Univ Navarra, Dept Econ, Sch Econ, E-31080 Pamplona, Spain.
RP Cunado, J, Univ Navarra, Dept Econ, Sch Econ, Univ Campus,Edificio Biblioteca, E-31080 Pamplona, Spain.
EM jcunado@unav.es
ID PUBLIC-POLICY; HAPPINESS; TELEVISION; HEALTH; INCOME
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 8
EP 34
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1080/08997764.2012.651052
GA 959FJ
UT WOS:000305298000004
ER

PT J
AU Li, YD
   Xiao, X
   Ma, WJ
   Jiang, J
   Qiu, J
   Zhang, QL
AF Li, Yadan
   Xiao, Xiao
   Ma, Wenjuan
   Jiang, Jun
   Qiu, Jiang
   Zhang, Qinglin
TI Electrophysiological evidence for emotional valence and competitive
   arousal effects on insight problem solving
SO BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Yadan; Ma, Wenjuan; Jiang, Jun; Qiu, Jiang; Zhang, Qinglin] Southwest Univ, Fac Psychol, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Yadan; Ma, Wenjuan; Jiang, Jun; Qiu, Jiang; Zhang, Qinglin] Minist Educ Res, Key Lab Cognit & Personal SWU, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Xiao, Xiao] Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Med Psychol & Med Eth, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China.
   [Xiao, Xiao] Chongqing Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Hlth Management, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, QL, Southwest Univ, Fac Psychol, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
EM zhangql@swu.edu.cn
DE Insight problem solving; Emotional valence; Competition condition;
   Event-Related Potentials (ERPs)
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; BRAIN MECHANISM; POSITIVE AFFECT; STROOP TASK;
   MENTAL PREPARATION; NEGATIVE STIMULI; CREATIVITY; ATTENTION; MOOD;
   MEMORY
AB Accumulating evidence suggests that insight can be substantially influenced by task-irrelevant emotion stimuli and interpersonal competitive situation, and a close link might exist between them. Using a learning-testing paradigm and Event-Related Potentials (ERPs), the present study investigated the independent and joint effects of emotional and competitive information on insight problem solving especially their neural mechanisms. Subjects situated in either competitive or non-competitive condition learned heuristic logogriphs first and then viewed task-irrelevant positive or negative emotional pictures, which were followed by test logogriphs to solve. Both behavioral and ERP findings showed a more evident insight boost following negative emotional pictures in competitive context. Results demonstrated that negative emotion and competitive situation might promote insight by a defocused mode of attention (as indicated by N1 and P2), the enhanced semantic integration and breaking mental set (as indicated by N450), and the increased forming of novel associations activated by motivational arousal originating from competition (as indicated by P800-1600 and P1600-2500). These results indicate that the dynamic interactions between emotional valence and competitive arousal effects on insight. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 93
TC 0
BP 61
EP 72
PY 2013
PD NOV 13
VL 1538
DI 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.09.021
GA 266FU
UT WOS:000328009600006
ER

PT J
AU Weber, GJ
AF Weber, GJ
TI The experiential meaning of well-being for employed mothers
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LA English
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RP Weber, GJ, Univ Texas, Coll Nursing, Tyler, TX 75710 USA.
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IS 6
DI 10.1177/019394599902100606
GA 262PC
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   Richards, Marcus
   Huppert, Felicia A.
TI The relationship between early personality and midlife psychological
   well-being: evidence from a UK birth cohort study
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abbott, Rosemary A.; Croudace, Tim J.; Ploubidis, George B.; Huppert, Felicia A.] Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
   [Kuh, Diana; Richards, Marcus] UCL Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, MRC, Unit Lifelong Hlth & Ageing, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Abbott, RA, Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Box 189,Hills Rd, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
EM raa25@medschl.cam.ac.uk
DE personality; psychological well-being; emotional adjustment; mental
   health; birth cohort; structural equation modeling
ID IMPORTANT PREDICTOR; NEUROTICISM; HEALTH; HAPPINESS; HAPPY;
   EXTROVERSION; POPULATION; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; DISTRESS
AB Background Individual differences in personality influence the occurrence, reporting and outcome of mental health problems across the life course, but little is known about the effects on adult psychological well-being. The aim of this study was to examine long range associations between Eysenck's personality dimensions and psychological well-being in midlife. Methods The study sample comprised 1,134 women from the 1946 British birth cohort. Extraversion and neuroticism were assessed using the Maudsley Personality Inventory in adolescence (age 16 years) and early adulthood (age 26). Psychological well-being was assessed at age 52 with a 42-item version of Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale. Analyses were undertaken within a structural equation modelling framework that allowed for an ordinal treatment of well-being and personality items, and latent variable modelling of longitudinal data on emotional adjustment. The contribution of mental health problems in linking personality variations to later well-being was assessed using a summary measure of mental health (emotional adjustment) created from multiple time-point assessments. Results Women who were more socially outgoing (extravert) reported higher wellbeing on all dimensions. Neuroticism was associated with lower well-being on all dimensions. The effect of early neuroticism on midlife well-being was almost entirely mediated through emotional adjustment defined in terms of continuities in psychological/psychiatric distress. The effect of extraversion was not mediated by emotional adjustment, nor attenuated after adjustment for neuroticism. Conclusions Individual differences in extraversion and neuroticism in early adult life influence levels of well-being reported in midlife.
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NR 47
TC 11
BP 679
EP 687
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 43
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s00127-008-0355-8
GA 350OW
UT WOS:000259364000001
ER

PT J
AU Lawler-Row, KA
   Elliott, J
AF Lawler-Row, Kathleen A.
   Elliott, Jeff
TI The Role of Religious Activity and Spirituality in the Health and
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lawler-Row, Kathleen A.] E Carolina Univ, Dept Psychol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
   [Elliott, Jeff] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Lawler-Row, KA, E Carolina Univ, Dept Psychol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
EM rowk@ecu.edu
DE aging; meaning; psychological well-being; religiosity; spirituality
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INVOLVEMENT; COMMITMENT
AB Older adults completed questionnaires of religiosity, spirituality and health, as well as of the potential mediators of healthy behaviors and social support. Church membership related to potential mediators and positive health; given membership, frequency of attendance contributed less to health. Existential well-being was strongly related to all outcome health measures. Regression analyses indicated that spiritual wellbeing and prayer contributed to the prediction of psychological well-being, subjective well-being, physical symptoms and depression, even when the contributions of age, gender, healthy behaviors and social support were included. Healthy behaviors and social support operated only as partial mediators of the existential-health effects.
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NR 23
TC 27
BP 43
EP 52
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1359105308097944
GA 392FB
UT WOS:000262287200006
ER

PT J
AU Jasso, G
AF Jasso, Guillermina
TI Factorial survey methods for studying beliefs and judgments
SO SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS & RESEARCH
J9 SOCIOL METHOD RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 NYU, New York, NY 10012 USA.
RP Jasso, G, NYU, 550 1St Ave, New York, NY 10012 USA.
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NR 97
TC 40
BP 334
EP 423
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0049124105283121
GA 071AA
UT WOS:000239567800003
ER

PT J
AU Brief, AP
   Weiss, HM
AF Brief, AP
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TI Organizational behavior: Affect in the workplace
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ANNU REV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Tulane Univ, AB Freeman Sch Business, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
   Tulane Univ, Dept Psychol, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
   Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Brief, AP, Tulane Univ, AB Freeman Sch Business, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
DE moods and emotions; job satisfaction; positive and negative affectivity;
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ID JOB-SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; INTERPERSONAL
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AB The study of affect in the workplace began and peaked in the 1930s, with the decades that followed up to the 1990s not being particularly fertile. Whereas job satisfaction generally continues to be loosely but not carefully thought of and measured as an affective state, critical work in the 1990s has raised serious questions about the affective status of job satisfaction in terms of its causes as well as its definition and measurement. Recent research has focused on the production of moods and emotions at work, with an emphasis, at least conceptually, on stressful events, leaders, work groups, physical settings, and rewards/punishment. Other recent research has addressed the consequences of workers' feelings, in particular, a variety of performance outcomes (e.g., helping behaviors and creativity). Even though recent interest in affect in the workplace has been intense, many theoretical and methodological opportunities and challenges remain.
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NR 164
TC 384
BP 279
EP 307
PY 2002
VL 53
DI 10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135156
GA 524XY
UT WOS:000174039200012
ER

PT J
AU Corrigan, JA
   Bogner, JA
AF Corrigan, John A.
   Bogner, Jennifer A.
TI Neighborhood characteristics and outcomes after traumatic brain injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Corrigan, John A.; Bogner, Jennifer A.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Corrigan, JA, Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 480 Med Ctr Dr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM corrigan.1@osu.edu
DE brain injuries; environment; rehabilitation; rehabilitation outcome
ID CRAIG HANDICAP ASSESSMENT; NEW-SOUTH-WALES; ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS;
   REPORTING TECHNIQUE; LIFE SATISFACTION; SYSTEMATIC BIAS; FOLLOW-UP;
   HEALTH; URBAN; REHABILITATION
AB Objective: To determine the extent to which characteristics of a person's neighborhood contribute to outcomes after traumatic brain injury (TBI).
   Design: Prospective cohort.
   Setting: A specialized brain injury unit providing acute rehabilitation care.
   Participants: A consecutive sample of participants (N=200) in the Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems (TBIMS) longitudinal study: 100 participants were 2 years Postinjury, and 100 participants were 5 years postinjury.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: U.S. Census Bureau block group descriptors of economic and social characteristics and initial and follow-up data from the TBIMS national dataset including the Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E) and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS).
   Results: Economic and social characteristics of a person's neighborhood accounted for additional variance in outcomes C beyond what Could be accounted for by individual characteristics, including demographic, premorbid, and injury-related measures; concurrent Measures of functioning; and the persons's perception of environmental influences. Individual characteristics predicted a substantial proportion of the variance in the GOS-E (69%): neighborhood characteristics contributed an additional 1.5%. Individual characteristics predicted 33.3% of the variance in SWLS, with neighborhood characteristics accounting for an additional 6.9%.
   Conclusions: For both outcomes. a small but important proportion of the variance accounted for by neighborhood indices was Unique to these environmental influences and was not accounted for by individual indices. including concurrent measures of functioning and the individual's perception of environmental influences. Further investigations of how neighborhood factors affect Outcomes after TBI are warranted.
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TC 12
BP 912
EP 921
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PD MAY
VL 89
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.12.027
GA 341ST
UT WOS:000258735900018
ER

PT J
AU Kampfe, N
   Mitte, K
AF Kaempfe, Nicole
   Mitte, Kristin
TI What you wish is what you get? The meaning of individual variability in
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kaempfe, Nicole; Mitte, Kristin] Univ Jena, Dept Differential Psychol Personal Psychol & Psyc, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
RP Kampfe, N, Univ Jena, Dept Differential Psychol Personal Psychol & Psyc, Humboldtstr 11, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM Nicole.Kaempfe@uni-jena.de
DE Desired affect; Affective discrepancy; Affective motivation; Hedonism;
   Personality; Mood regulation
ID MOOD STATES; HAPPINESS; MODEL
AB The present research focuses on the meaning of desired affect and affective discrepancy, or the divergence between desired and actual affect, for affect regulation and psychological well-being. According to a control model of affect [Larsen, R. J. (2000). Toward a science of mood regulation. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 129-141], desired affect is a major factor influencing affect regulation around a person's affective set-point. The high frequency of a critical discrepancy between desired and actual affect is assumed to foster affect regulation. Using three independent samples and different approaches to assess affect, desired affect and affective discrepancy were investigated together with personality, self-efficacy in affect regulation, life satisfaction, and depression. Apart from a general hedonistic motivation, we observed a meaningful interindividual variation in desired affect and affective discrepancy. The findings are discussed with regard to the role desired affect plays for interindividual differences in affect regulation and the appropriate assessment of affective discrepancy. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 7
BP 409
EP 418
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.01.007
GA 450ES
UT WOS:000266384400012
ER

PT J
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   Colton, Matthew
TI Gender differences in subjective well-being, self-esteem and
   psychosocial functioning in adolescents with symptoms of anxiety and
   depression: Findings from the Nord-Trondelag health study
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Derdikman-Eiron, Ruth; Indredavik, Marit S.; Taraldsen, Gunnar; Bakken, Inger Johanne; Colton, Matthew] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Neurosci, Fac Med,MTFS, Reg Ctr Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth RBUP, NO-7489 Trondheim, Norway.
   [Bratberg, Grete H.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Med, HUNT Res Ctr, Verdal, Norway.
   [Indredavik, Marit S.; Colton, Matthew] St Olavs Univ Hosp, Trondheim, Norway.
RP Derdikman-Eiron, R, Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Neurosci, Fac Med,MTFS, Reg Ctr Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth RBUP, NO-7489 Trondheim, Norway.
EM ruth.derdikman@ntnu.no
DE Mental health; depression; adolescence; subjective well-being;
   self-esteem; academic problems; behavior problems; social relations;
   Young HUNT study
ID PARENTAL SOCIALIZATION; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; CONDUCT PROBLEMS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; ADJUSTMENT; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; CHILD; EMOTION; DISTRESS;
   DIVORCE
AB Gender differences in the prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and depression during adolescence are well documented. However, little attention has been given to differences in subjective well-being, self-esteem and psychosocial functioning between boys and girls with symptoms of anxiety and depression. The aim of this study was to investigate gender differences in the associations between such symptoms and subjective well-being, self-esteem, school functioning and social relations in adolescents. Data were taken from a major population-based Norwegian study, the Nord-Tr circle divide ndelag Health study (HUNT), in which 8984 (91% of all invited) adolescents, aged 13-19 years, completed an extensive self-report questionnaire. Although prevalence rates of symptoms of anxiety and depression were higher in girls than in boys, a significant interaction between gender and symptoms of anxiety and depression was found in respect of each of the following outcome variables: subjective well-being, self-esteem, academic problems, frequency of meeting friends and the feeling of not having enough friends. These interactions indicate that the associations between symptoms of anxiety and depression and lower subjective well-being and self-esteem, more academic problems in school and lower social functioning were stronger for boys than for girls. Our findings may contribute to an earlier assessment and more efficient treatment of male adolescent anxiety and depression.
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NR 35
TC 9
BP 261
EP 267
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2010.00859.x
GA 759FM
UT WOS:000290226100009
ER

PT J
AU Jahangiri, L
   McAndrew, M
   Muzaffar, A
   Mucciolo, TW
AF Jahangiri, L.
   McAndrew, M.
   Muzaffar, A.
   Mucciolo, T. W.
TI Characteristics of effective clinical teachers identified by dental
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DENTAL EDUCATION
J9 EUR J DENT EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jahangiri, L.; Mucciolo, T. W.] NYU, Coll Dent, Dept Prosthodont, New York, NY 10010 USA.
   [McAndrew, M.] NYU, Coll Dent, Clin Fac Educ, New York, NY 10010 USA.
RP McAndrew, M, NYU, Coll Dent, VA Hosp, 423 E 23rd St,Room 1605 N, New York, NY 10010 USA.
EM mm154@nyu.edu
DE clinical teaching; teaching effectiveness; student preferences; clinical
   teacher characteristics; qualitative research
ID TEACHING EFFECTIVENESS; FACULTY-DEVELOPMENT; MEDICAL-STUDENTS; PEER
   OBSERVATION; 12 TIPS; PERCEPTIONS; STRATEGIES; CARE; SETTINGS;
   PROFESSIONALISM
AB This qualitative research study identified criteria for clinical teacher quality preferences as perceived by dental students. Third and fourth year dental students at New York University College of Dentistry were given a two question, open-ended survey asking what qualities they liked most and least in a clinical teacher. Responses were collected until data saturation was achieved. A total of 157 respondents provided a total of 995 written comments. Descriptive words within the responses were coded and grouped into key words, according to similar relationships, and further refined into 17 defined categories. Three core themes, Character, Competence and Communication, emerged from these 17 categories, which were validated according to specific references found in the existing educational literature. Character comprised nine of the 17 defined categories: (caring, motivation, empathy, patience, professionalism, available, fairness, happiness, patient-centred) and yielded 59.1% of total student responses; Competence consisted of five categories: knowledgeable, expertise, efficient, skilful, effective (29.2%); and Communication represented the remaining three categories: feedback, approachable and interpersonal communication (11.7%). Positive and negative responses related to the defined category of caring were cited by 59.2% of all students. Motivation was the next highest category, cited by 45.9% of students. Non-cognitive attributes, especially those in the Character theme, comprised the majority of student comments. Because students' perceptions are so critical to understanding clinical teaching effectiveness in dental education, these findings can be used to develop assessments to measure clinical teaching effectiveness, to create criteria for the hiring and promotion of clinical faculty and to plan faculty development programming.
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NR 88
TC 0
BP 10
EP 18
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1111/eje.12012
GA 062TA
UT WOS:000312944100005
ER

PT J
AU Deindl, C
AF Deindl, Christian
TI The influence of living conditions in early life on life satisfaction in
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SO ADVANCES IN LIFE COURSE RESEARCH
J9 ADV LIFE COURSE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cologne, Res Inst Sociol, D-50939 Cologne, Germany.
RP Deindl, C, Univ Cologne, Res Inst Sociol, Greinstr 2, D-50939 Cologne, Germany.
EM deindl@wiso.uni-koeln.de
DE Life satisfaction; Childhood conditions; Western Europe; SHARELIFE;
   Cumulative inequality
ID CUMULATIVE INEQUALITY; CHILDHOOD HEALTH; TRAJECTORIES; ADAPTATION;
   HAPPINESS; MATTER; MODEL
AB This article examines the influence of living conditions in early life on life satisfaction in old age in eleven Western European countries. It combines the influence of individual conditions, for example housing and family background, with country characteristics in the decade of birth. Using pooled data from the second and third wave of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, multilevel models show that early life living conditions have an influence on life satisfaction in old age. Furthermore, interaction effects between current and past living conditions show that adverse living conditions strengthen the effect of early life on life satisfaction in later life and therefore are an indication of cumulative inequality over the life course. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 107
EP 114
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.alcr.2012.10.008
GA 091RA
UT WOS:000315066300009
ER

PT J
AU Reijntjes, A
   Dekovic, M
   Telch, MJ
AF Reijntjes, Albert
   Dekovic, Maja
   Telch, Michael J.
TI Support for the predictive validity of the SASC-R: Linkages with
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SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
J9 J ANXIETY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, Lab Study Anxiety Disorders, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychosocial Dev Context, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Telch, MJ, Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, Lab Study Anxiety Disorders, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM telch@austin.utexas.edu
DE social anxiety; social anxiety scale for children-revised; positive
   affect; pre-adolescent children; predictive validity
ID SOCIAL-ANXIETY; CHILDREN; DEPRESSION; ADOLESCENTS; REJECTION;
   ADJUSTMENT; PHOBIA; FRIENDSHIPS; DISORDERS; BEHAVIOR
AB The present study examined the predictive validity of the Social Anxiety Scale for Children-Revised (SASC-R) by investigating associations between children's social anxiety symptoms and their cognitive and behavioral reactions in response to an in vivo peer evaluation manipulation. Participants (N = 115) ages 10-13, played a computer game based on the television show Survivor and were randomized to either a peer rejection (i.e., receiving the lowest total 'likeability' score from a group of peer-judges), a peer success (i.e., receiving the highest score), or a neutral peer feedback condition. Children reporting higher levels of social anxiety displayed more negative game-relevant performance expectations as well as more negative cognitive evaluations of both success and failure feedback. Moreover, regardless of feedback valence, children scoring higher on social anxiety reported greater reluctance to engage in ganie-related social activities. These findings provide support for the predictive validity of the SASC-R. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 37
TC 14
BP 903
EP 917
PY 2007
VL 21
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.10.007
GA 217GE
UT WOS:000249935600003
ER

PT J
AU McGillivray, JA
   Lau, ALD
   Cummins, RA
   Davey, G
AF McGillivray, J. A.
   Lau, A. L. D.
   Cummins, R. A.
   Davey, G.
TI The Utility of the Personal Wellbeing Index Intellectual Disability
   Scale in an Australian Sample
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McGillivray, J. A.; Cummins, R. A.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Lau, A. L. D.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Davey, G.] Univ Chester, Dept Psychol, Chester, Cheshire, England.
RP McGillivray, JA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM mcgill@deakin.edu.au
DE intellectual disability; PWI-ID scale; subjective wellbeing
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUALS; EXPERIENCE; INTERVIEWS;
   STROKE; ADULTS
AB Subjective wellbeing (SWB) in people with intellectual disabilities has been the focus of increased interest in the identification of support needs and as an outcome measure for interventions and service delivery evaluations. It is therefore important to conduct further research in this area, and to develop appropriate scales to measure SWB.
   A new scale, the Personal Wellbeing Index-Intellectual Disability (PWI-ID) was administered to 114 adults with mild (n = 82) or moderate (n = 32) level ID in Victoria, Australia.
   The PWI-ID demonstrated good reliability and validity. A comparison of the findings with previous research indicates that participants' SWB levels are within the normative range, and are similar to those reported by the general population.
   The results support the notion that individuals with ID do not experience life quality lower than normal, which can be explained theoretically by the Theory of Subjective Wellbeing Homeostasis. The use of the PWI-ID may ultimately assist in ensuring that the needs of people with ID are being met and inform the planning and delivery of congruent resources and services.
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NR 43
TC 10
BP 276
EP 286
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2008.00460.x
GA 431AX
UT WOS:000265034800006
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Norlander, T
   Bood, SA
   Archer, T
AF Norlander, T
   Bood, SA
   Archer, T
TI Performance during stress: Affective personality, age, and regularity of
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SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Karlstad Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
   Gothenburg Univ, S-41124 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Norlander, T, Karlstad Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; LIFE EVENTS;
   VALIDATION; DIMENSIONS; DRIVERS; COLOR; HAPPY; PANAS; YOUTH
AB In order to study the role of stress upon performance as a function of age and personality type, participants were derived from three different occupational categories. Performance ability during stress and health condition of participants were studied through application of the Stroop Color and Word Test, the Stress and Energy Instrument, the Glare Pressure Test and systolic blood pressure measurements - whereas the four different personality types were derived through application of the Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA) scales. It was found that self-actualization individuals (i.e. those demonstrating high positive affect and low negative affect) showed the best performance under the influence of stress whereas the high affective (i.e. high positive affect and high negative affect) showed the lowest levels of systolic blood pressure during resting. No differences in performance during stress were found between the younger and older participants encompassed by high positive affect, whereas an age difference was shown for high negative affect individuals. Regularity of exercise was associated with high positive affect and contributed to the ability of older participants to attain levels of performance comparable with those of younger participants.
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NR 28
TC 23
BP 495
EP 508
PY 2002
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.2224/sbp.2002.30.5.495
GA 576KZ
UT WOS:000177004900007
ER

PT J
AU Verme, P
AF Verme, Paolo
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND INCOME INEQUALITY
SO REVIEW OF INCOME AND WEALTH
J9 REV INCOME WEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Turin, Dept Econ S Cognetti de Martiis, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
RP Verme, P, Univ Turin, Dept Econ S Cognetti de Martiis, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
EM paolo.verme@unito.it
ID PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; WELFARE; NATIONS; TIME
AB Do people care about income inequality and does income inequality affect subjective well-being? Welfare theories can predict either a positive or a negative impact of income inequality on subjective well-being and empirical research has found evidence of a positive, negative, or non-significant relation. This paper attempts to determine some of the possible causes of such empirical heterogeneity. Using a very large sample of world citizens we test the consistency of the effect of income inequality in predicting life satisfaction. We find that income inequality has a negative and significant effect on life satisfaction. This result is robust to changes of regressors and estimation choices and also persists across different income groups and across different types of countries. However, this relation is easily obscured or reversed by multicollinearity generated by the use of country and year fixed effects. This is particularly true if the number of data points for inequality is small, which is a common feature of cross-country or longitudinal studies.
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NR 42
TC 3
BP 111
EP 137
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1475-4991.2010.00420.x
GA 725RL
UT WOS:000287663600006
ER

PT J
AU KOPINA, OS
   SOUSLOVA, EA
   ZAIKIN, EV
AF KOPINA, OS
   SOUSLOVA, EA
   ZAIKIN, EV
TI PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS, LIFE SATISFACTION AND SELF-REPORTED HEALTH-STATUS
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 NATL RES CTR PREVENT MED,MOSCOW,RUSSIA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 78
EP 79
PY 1995
PD JAN-FEB
VL 57
IS 1
GA QE074
UT WOS:A1995QE07400100
ER

PT J
AU Konu, AI
   Lintonen, TP
   Rimpela, MK
AF Konu, AI
   Lintonen, TP
   Rimpela, MK
TI Factors associated with schoolchildren's general subjective well-being
SO HEALTH EDUCATION RESEARCH
J9 HEALTH EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tampere, Tampere Sch Publ Hlth, Tampere 33014, Finland.
   Natl Res & Dev Ctr Welf & Hlth, STAKES, Helsinki 00531, Finland.
RP Konu, AI, Univ Tampere, Tampere Sch Publ Hlth, Tampere 33014, Finland.
ID HEALTH-PROMOTING SCHOOLS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-CONCEPT; ADOLESCENTS;
   QUALITY; VALIDATION; EDUCATION; ESTEEM
AB Based on a conceptual model of well-being in school, this study was aimed at exploring factors associated with schoolchildren's general subjective well-being. Classroom data for the School Health Promotion Survey were gathered in 1998 (n = 39 886) and in 1999 (n = 47 455) among eighth and ninth graders (aged 14.3-16.2 years) from 458 secondary schools in different parts of Finland. The dependent variable was the General Subjective Well-being Indicator (GSWI), based on the Raitasalo-modified 13-item Beek Depression Inventory. The independent variables (total 56) included background (grade, socioeconomic status, social cohesion, recreation and health behaviors) and school context (school conditions, social relationships, means for self-fulfillment and health status). The analysis utilized multivariate linear regression modeling. The final model accounted for 22% of boys' and 25% of girls' GSW variation. 'Means for self-fulfillment' (R-2 = 0.11 boys, R-2 = 0.15 girls), and social relationships in school (R-2 = 0.09 boys, R-2 = 0.10 girls) and outside school (R-2 = 0.09 boys, R-2 = 0.11 girls) were the categories showing the strongest correlations with GSW. Grade and socioeconomic status showed only a weak correlation with GSW (R-2 = 0.01) among both genders. The study indicated that the school context has a major influence on pupils' general subjective well-being.
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NR 36
TC 28
BP 155
EP 165
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PD APR
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1093/her/17.2.155
GA 544ET
UT WOS:000175145800002
ER

PT J
AU Bowen, E
   Nowicki, S
AF Bowen, Erica
   Nowicki, Stephen
TI The nonverbal decoding ability of children exposed to family violence or
   maltreatment: Prospective evidence from a British cohort
SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coventry Univ, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
   Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Bowen, E, Coventry Univ, Dept Psychol, James Starley Bldg, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
EM aa0522@coventry.ac.uk
DE cohort; emotion recognition; longitudinal; maltreatment; nonverbal
   decoding; spouse abuse; ALSPAC
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; SOCIAL COMPETENCE; RECOGNITION;
   SKILLS; COMMUNICATION; SOCIALIZATION; POPULARITY; ACCURACY; INFANTS
AB The prospective association between exposure to family violence or maltreatment in the first four years of life and nonverbal decoding ability at age 8.5 years was examined in a British birth cohort. Overall differences were very minor, except it was found that children exposed to maternal victimization were less accurate in decoding low intensity expressions of fear, than were children from nonviolent homes. Children from violent homes were also more likely to identify expressions of anger, fear, and sadness as happiness. Maltreated children showed a global deficit in decoding emotions, but only when presented as high intensity expressions. Whilst these results point to longitudinal associations between these variables, they do not discount the potential impact of third variables. Results are discussed in relation to current theoretical positions, and the need for further research.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 169
EP 184
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10919-007-0030-x
GA 178KY
UT WOS:000247220800004
ER

PT J
AU Olsson, LE
   Garling, T
   Ettema, D
   Friman, M
   Fujii, S
AF Olsson, Lars E.
   Garling, Tommy
   Ettema, Dick
   Friman, Margareta
   Fujii, Satoshi
TI Happiness and Satisfaction with Work Commute
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Olsson, Lars E.; Garling, Tommy; Friman, Margareta] Karlstad Univ, S-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
   [Garling, Tommy] Univ Gothenburg, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Ettema, Dick] Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Fujii, Satoshi] Kyoto Univ, Nishikyo Ku, Kyoto 6158540, Japan.
RP Olsson, LE, Karlstad Univ, S-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
EM Lars.E.Olsson@kau.se; Tommy.Garling@psy.gu.se; D.F.Ettema@uu.nl;
   Margareta.Friman@kau.se; Fujii@trans.kuciv.kyoto-u.ac.jp
DE Life satisfaction; Emotional well-being; Work commute
ID DAILY TRAVEL; CORE AFFECT; LIFE SCALE; STRESS
AB Research suggests that for many people happiness is being able to make the routines of everyday life work, such that positive feelings dominate over negative feelings resulting from daily hassles. In line with this, a survey of work commuters in the three largest urban areas of Sweden show that satisfaction with the work commute contributes to overall happiness. It is also found that feelings during the commutes are predominantly positive or neutral. Possible explanatory factors include desirable physical exercise from walking and biking, as well as that short commutes provide a buffer between the work and private spheres. For longer work commutes, social and entertainment activities either increase positive affects or counteract stress and boredom. Satisfaction with being employed in a recession may also spill over to positive experiences of work commutes.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 255
EP 263
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 111
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0003-2
GA 081RA
UT WOS:000314338700014
ER

PT J
AU Belkin, LY
   Kurtzberg, TR
   Naquin, CE
AF Belkin, Liuba Y.
   Kurtzberg, Terri R.
   Naquin, Charles E.
TI Signaling Dominance in Online Negotiations: The Role of Affective Tone
SO NEGOTIATION AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
J9 NEGOT CONFL MANAG R
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Belkin, Liuba Y.] Lehigh Univ, Dept Management, Coll Business & Econ, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
   [Kurtzberg, Terri R.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Management & Global Business, Rutgers Business Sch, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
   [Naquin, Charles E.] Depaul Univ, Dept Management, Kellstadt Grad Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
RP Belkin, LY, Lehigh Univ, Dept Management, Coll Business & Econ, 621 Taylor St, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
EM lyb207@lehigh.edu
DE affective displays; e-communication; power; negotiations
ID COMMUNICATING ANGER; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; E-MAIL; POWER; INFORMATION;
   BEHAVIOR; CONSTRUCTION; EXPRESSIONS; PERFORMANCE; SELECTION
AB The present research looks at how people interpret power in negotiations based not just on control over objective resources but also on behavioral expressions of dominance as signaled through affective language in the limited-cues environment of electronically mediated communication. We further explore whether those interpretations of dominance shape negotiation outcomes. The results of an experiment, along with the linguistic analyses of the e-mail messages themselves, indicate that negative affective expressions (anger) online positively influence perceptions of dominance, while displays of positive affect (happiness) can signal the opposite, especially when coupled with low resource power. Moreover, we find that anger displays in e-mails can influence individual gains positively, while perceptions of dominance mediate the relationship between displays of happiness and individual outcomes. Implications are discussed.
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NR 80
TC 0
BP 285
EP 304
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1111/ncmr.12016
GA 234BQ
UT WOS:000325614900004
ER

PT J
AU Ottati, V
   Terkildsen, N
   Hubbard, C
AF Ottati, V
   Terkildsen, N
   Hubbard, C
TI Happy faces elicit heuristic processing in a televised impression
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA USA.
   Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
RP Ottati, V, Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
ID DETECTING DECEIT; AFFECTIVE STATES; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   MOOD; PERSUASION; INFORMATION; MODEL; EXPRESSION; DECISION
AB Participants viewed a videotape of a person who expressed verbal statements accompanied by neutral, happy, or angry facial displays. These statements could be used to quickly stereotype the person (heuristic processing). Alternatively, these statements could be processed in a piecemeal manner for purposes of judging the person (systematic processing). Among low-motivation participant neutral displays elicited systematic processing, whereas happy displays elicited heuristic processing Angry displays elicited a processing style falling between these extremes. Highly motivated participants processed the verbal statements in a systematic manner regardless of the target's facial expression. These results correspond to findings reported in the mood literature, and the differences obtained for low and high-motivation participants support a cognitive tuning account of the mediating process.
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NR 41
TC 26
BP 1144
EP 1156
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 23
IS 11
DI 10.1177/01461672972311003
GA ZH153
UT WOS:000073078100003
ER

PT J
AU Xu, HM
   Leung, A
   Yan, RN
AF Xu, Huimin
   Leung, Ada
   Yan, Ruoh-Nan (Terry)
TI It is nice to be important, but it is more important to be nice:
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
J9 J CONSUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Xu, Huimin] Sage Coll, Sch Management, Albany, NY 12208 USA.
   [Leung, Ada] Penn State Univ Berks, Reading, PA 19610 USA.
   [Yan, Ruoh-Nan (Terry)] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Xu, HM, Sage Coll, Sch Management, 140 New Scotland Ave, Albany, NY 12208 USA.
EM xuhuimin2001@hotmail.com
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSPECTIVE; CONSUMERS; IMPACT; IMAGE; CATEGORIZATION;
   DETERMINANTS; STEREOTYPES; INFORMATION; COMPETENCE
AB Although a large body of research has documented country-of-origin effects, very few works have inquired systematic differences in the content of national stereotypes that shape attitudes toward foreign products and their manufacturers. Drawing from the stereotype content model, the authors propose that the often ignored warmth dimension of the origin country is as important as (sometimes more important than) the well-studied competence dimension in certain situations. As shown in two studies, perceived warmth of the origin country predicts purchase intention in normal situations as well as after product failure. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 285
EP 292
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1002/cb.1419
GA 283MI
UT WOS:000329249800005
ER

PT J
AU NICKELS, JB
   SEXTON, DL
   BAYER, CA
AF NICKELS, JB
   SEXTON, DL
   BAYER, CA
TI LIFE SATISFACTION IN A RESOURCE FRONTIER COMMUNITY
SO CENTER FOR SETTLEMENT STUDIES. RESEARCH REPORTS. UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA
J9 CENT SETTLE STUD R R
LA English
DT Article
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NR 115
TC 0
BP 1
EP &
PY 1976
VL 2
IS M27
GA DA104
UT WOS:A1976DA10400001
ER

PT J
AU Lubin, B
   Van Whitlock, R
AF Lubin, B
   Van Whitlock, R
TI Development of a measure that integrates positive and negative affect
   and personality: The comprehensive personality and affect scales
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Kansas City, MO USA.
RP Lubin, B, 5305 Holmes St, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
DE personality; affect; positive emotions; measurement
ID ADJECTIVE CHECK LIST; UNIVERSITY COUNSELING-CENTER; BECK DEPRESSION
   INVENTORY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; 5-FACTOR MODEL; SELF-ESTEEM;
   ADOLESCENTS; VALIDITY; HEALTH; LIFE
AB The development, reliability and validity of a new measure of personality and affect, the Comprehensive Personality and Affect Scales (COPAS) was investigated in three studies of college students. In study 1, the factor structure of personality, negative affect, and positive affect was assessed, with five-factors found in each of the three analyses. Fifteen scales (Personality: Emotionality, Extroversion, Openness, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness; Negative Affect: Depression, Hostility, Agitation, Anxiety, and Social Anxiety: Positive Affect: Contentment, Joy, Love, Vigor, and Excitement) were constructed based on results of the factor analysis. Confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the measurement model. In study 2, the reliability and construct validity of each of the 16 factor-derived scales was assessed in both referred and non-referred college students. Study 3 investigated the utility of the COPAS scales in differentiating referred and non-referred college students. Results indicated that reliability of the scales was good to excellent, while convergent and divergent validity was good for most scales. The COPAS scales were also shown to differentiate between referred and, non-referred samples of college students. Overall, the COPAS was shown to be suitable for research with college student populations. (C) 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 74
TC 10
BP 1135
EP 1156
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 58
IS 9
DI 10.1002/jclp.10042
GA 587WF
UT WOS:000177666300013
ER

PT J
AU Frank, DH
AF Frank, DH
TI Happiness in premodern judaism: Virtue, knowledge, and well-being.
SO JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 J HIST PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Frank, DH, Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
CR Tirosh-Samuelson Hava, 2003, HAPPINESS PREMODERN
NR 1
TC 1
BP 338
EP 339
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1353/hph.2004.0047
GA 836EL
UT WOS:000222538300010
ER

PT B
AU Vuletic, G
   Sincek, D
   Kraljik, N
   Vuger-Kovacic, D
AF Vuletic, Gorka
   Sincek, Daniela
   Kraljik, Nikola
   Vuger-Kovacic, Daria
TI CROATIAN REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN
   RELATION TO SELF PERCEIVED ECONOMIC STATUS
SO 1. MEDUNARODNI ZNANSTVENI SIMPOZIJ GOSPODARSTVO ISTOCNE HRVATSKE - JUCER, DANAS, SUTRA
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Vuletic, Gorka; Sincek, Daniela] Fac Philosophy, Osijek 31000, Croatia.
EM gvuletic@ffos.hr; dsincek@ffos.hr; nikola.kraljik@os.t-com.hr;
   daria.kovacic-vuger@vz.t-com.hr
DE health; quality of life; economic status; regional difference
ID SF-36
AB While much health research focuses on objective outcome measures, such as morbidity or mortality defined through clinical assessment, there is an increasing emphasis on self-reported measures of health status and health-related quality of life. Their use reflects the importance of considering the people's point of view and the multidimensional nature of health. Following the recognition of the individual's own perception as a useful indicator of general health status, self-perceived health has become one of the most significant population health indicators studied today. From a public health perspective, such monitoring aids the identification of population inequalities in health status, potentially reveals unmet needs in the community, and indicates important health-promoting efforts.
   Numerous studies have shown significant relationship between self-perceived health and objective measures of health (morbidity and mortality). Poorer health is related to higher morbidity and mortality and secondary to lower everyday functionality of those people (population). Since chronic diseases and conditions became part of the everyday life for the large proportion of our population it is considerable to research the subjective quality of life (QoL) of those people. It is known that health is one of the significant factors that influence person's QoL, and someone's own perception of satisfaction with life needs to be recognized as valuable indicator of population health (especially mental health).
   Furthermore, low socio-economic status was correlated with subjective health and has implications on everyday functioning and working productivity of the individuals.
   In this study the regional differences in health and quality of life was examined in the sample of 9070 adult participants from all region of Croatia. East Croatia region was compared to other regions.
   Health was measured by SF-36 health status questionnaire covering eight dimensions of health separated in two area of health: Physical functioning, Role limitation due to physical problems, Bodily pain and General health perception which appertains to concept of physical health and dimensions of Social functioning, Role limitation due to emotional problems, Mental health, Energy and Vitality which appertains to concept of mental health.
   Results have revealed significant regional difference in health with the significantly poorer health in East Croatian region in comparison with other regions. Health status was significantly correlated with self-assessed socio-economic status where is also the worst situation in East region (low level of both health and economic status). Taking in account that self perceived health has influence on person's everyday functioning, work ability and efficacy this results stress the importance of promoting biological, psychological and economical factors of health. Multidisciplinarity is a key approach in achieving this goal.
CR Congdon P, 2001, HEALTH PLACE, V7, P13, DOI 10.1016/S1353-8292(00)00034-4
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 318
EP 324
PY 2012
GA BEX13
UT WOS:000318478600036
ER

PT J
AU Oehl, B
   Biethahn, S
   Schulze-Bonhage, A
AF Oehl, Bernhard
   Biethahn, Silke
   Schulze-Bonhage, Andreas
TI Mirthful gelastic seizures with ictal involvement of temporobasal
   regions
SO EPILEPTIC DISORDERS
J9 EPILEPTIC DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oehl, Bernhard; Biethahn, Silke; Schulze-Bonhage, Andreas] Univ Hosp Freiburg, Epilepsy Ctr, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Oehl, B, Univ Hosp Freiburg, Neuroctr, Breisacher Str 64, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
EM bernhard.oehl@uniklinik-freiburg.de
DE gelastic seizures; right temporal origin; invasive recordings;
   intracranial EEG; temporal lobe; ictal laughter
ID CORTICAL DYSPLASIA; DUAL PATHOLOGY; LAUGHTER
AB Ictal laughter is the cardinal clinical sign of gelastic seizures in hypothalamic hamartomas and may also occur in extrahypothalamic epilepsies. Laughing consists of an affective and a motor component. It has been suggested that the affective component may result from an involvement of temporobasal structures, whereas the motor part is related to an involvement of the mesial frontal cortex. So far, evidence is based on a limited number of cases with spontaneously recorded seizures or in whom electrical stimulation of invasive intracranial EEG recordings has been performed. We report a patient who suffered from epigastric psychic auras, complex partial seizures with a gelastic component and secondarily generalized seizures. To evaluate a possible epileptogenic role of the hippocampus and dysplastic region in the right mid-temporal gyrus, intracranial monitoring with subdural electrodes over the temporobasal and temporolateral regions, as well as a deep brain electrode in the hippocampus, were performed. During the intial part of the seizure, consisting of an intense retrosternal ascending feeling with sexual connotation, rhythmic spikes in temporolateral contacts were detected. Concomitant with the development of smiling and laughter, a rhythmic activity over the temporobasal regions evolved. The patient became seizure-free following right temporal lobe resection. This case supports the assumption that ictal involvement of temporobasal structures is crucial for gelastic seizure components in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Progression to temporobasal regions was associated with the feeling of happiness whereas motor components of laughter occurred later. These findings are in accordance with the interpretation of surface recordings by Dericioglu and co-workers in a similar previous case. [Published with video sequences].
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NR 13
TC 6
BP 82
EP 86
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1684/epd.2009.0245
GA 431FD
UT WOS:000265045800012
ER

PT J
AU Valois, RF
   Zullig, KJ
   Huebner, ES
   Drane, JW
AF Valois, RF
   Zullig, KJ
   Huebner, ES
   Drane, JW
TI Life satisfaction and suicide among high school adolescents
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ S Carolina, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Miami Univ, Dept Phys Educ Hlth & Sport Studies, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Valois, RF, Univ S Carolina, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, 800 Sumter St,Room 216, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
DE adolescents; mental health; perceived life satisfaction; quality of
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RISK BEHAVIOR; ALCOHOL-USE; FOLLOW-UP; HEALTH; SELF;
   VALIDATION; DEPRESSION; SCALE; STUDENTS
AB Relationships between perceived life satisfaction, poor mental health, suicide ideation and suicide behaviors were examined in a statewide sample of 13 to 18 year old public high school students (n = 4,758) using the self-report CDC Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS). Adjusted logistic regression analyses and multivariate models constructed separately (via SUDAAN), revealed that poor mental health (past 30 days), poor mental/physical health (past 30 days) serious suicide consideration (past 12 months), planning for suicide (past 12 months), attempted suicide (past 12 months) and suicide attempt requiring medical care (past 12 months) were significantly related to reduced life satisfaction. Also, differences across gender and race were demonstrated. Measures of life satisfaction as a component of comprehensive assessments of adolescent mental health, suicide ideation and suicide behavior in fieldwork, research, and program-evaluation efforts should be considered.
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NR 79
TC 26
BP 81
EP 105
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 66
IS 1-2
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000007499.19430.2f
GA 752EE
UT WOS:000187133400005
ER

PT J
AU Dykstra, PA
   Wagner, M
AF Dykstra, Pearl A.
   Wagner, Michael
TI Pathways to childlessness and late-life outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demog Inst, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Cologne, D-5000 Cologne 41, Germany.
RP Dykstra, PA, Univ Utrecht, Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demog Inst, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
DE childlessness; income; life satisfaction; network size; normal;
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ID OLDER-ADULTS; WOMEN; PARENTHOOD; CHILDREN; FAMILY; INCOME; MEN; AGE
AB Via a simultaneous analysis of different life course pathways (marital, occupational, and childbearing histories) and different outcomes, this article addresses the question When does childlessness matter in late life and how? Survey data from Amsterdam (N = 661) and Berlin, Germany (N = 516) are used. Lifelong childlessness results in smaller networks among men and women in Amsterdam and Berlin, and in the Dutch sample it leads to higher income levels. Dutch men who have never had children and Dutch women who have outlived their children have relatively low life satisfaction levels. In Germany, marital history is a more powerful predictor of life satisfaction in old age than parental history. The findings attest to the importance of distinguishing lifelong childlessness from outliving one's children and of considering the consequences of childlessness for a variety of life domains.
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NR 74
TC 18
BP 1487
EP 1517
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 28
IS 11
DI 10.1177/0192513X07303879
GA 222MK
UT WOS:000250301300003
ER

PT J
AU Bronte-Tinkew, J
   Scott, ME
   Horowitz, A
   Lilja, E
AF Bronte-Tinkew, Jacinta
   Scott, Mindy E.
   Horowitz, Allison
   Lilja, Emily
TI Pregnancy Intentions During the Transition to Parenthood and Links to
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SO PARENTING-SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
J9 PARENT-SCI PRACT
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Bronte-Tinkew, Jacinta; Scott, Mindy E.; Horowitz, Allison; Lilja, Emily] Child Trends, Washington, DC 20008 USA.
RP Bronte-Tinkew, J, Child Trends, 4301 Connecticut Ave,Suite 350, Washington, DC 20008 USA.
EM jbronte@childtrends.org
ID UNINTENDED PREGNANCY; UNITED-STATES; PRENATAL BEHAVIORS; DEPRESSED
   FATHERS; MARITAL CONFLICT; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; RISK BEHAVIORS; CHILDS 2ND;
   INVOLVEMENT; FAMILIES
AB Objective. The objectives of this study were to identify associations and pathways through which first-time resident fathers' pregnancy intentions (reported retrospectively) influence their later coparenting and to examine whether these associations varied based on the child's gender. Design. Using data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal StudyBirth Cohort (ECLS-B) 9- and 24-month surveys, we examined a sample of first-time resident biological fathers (N = 1,278). Results. Having a mistimed or unwanted pregnancy is associated with higher levels of paternal depression and with lower mother-father relationship happiness, which in turn are associated with lower coparental supportiveness and higher coparental conflict. There was also a negative association between father's depression and mother-father relationship happiness. No significant differences in associations by gender of child were found. Conclusions. Pregnancy intentions are associated with later coparenting behavior for first-time fathers of infants. Paternal depression and the mother-father relationship are important factors for understanding fathers' later coparenting.
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NR 102
TC 7
BP 1
EP 35
PY 2009
VL 9
IS 1-2
DI 10.1080/15295190802656729
GA 404HZ
UT WOS:000263143700001
ER

PT J
AU Rammstedt, B
AF Rammstedt, Beatrice
TI Who worries and who is happy? Explaining individual differences in
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ctr Survey Res & Methodol ZUMA, D-68072 Mannheim, Germany.
RP Rammstedt, B, Ctr Survey Res & Methodol ZUMA, POB 12 21 55, D-68072 Mannheim, Germany.
EM beatrice.rammstedt@gesis.org
DE life satisfaction; personality; big five; worries
ID LIFE-SATISFACTION; TOP-DOWN
AB Based on a German representative sample of 21,105 respondents, correlations between personality and ten domains of worries and twelve domains of satisfaction were investigated. Worries could be reduced to the three dimensions materialistic worries, post-materialistic worries, and individual worries; the twelve domains of satisfaction were all highly intercorrelated and formed one single satisfaction dimension. On the side of personality, a short version of the BFI assessing the Big Five, internal and external Locus of Control, and Optimism was assessed. Results clearly showed that satisfaction and individual worries are highly related to personality, while the more external, society-oriented worries are only moderately explained by personality. Regression models for satisfaction and individual worries were highly similar. Not only the degree of explained variance but also the most powerful predictors were nearly identical. Results can be interpreted as a further and enlarged evidence for Diener's (1984) hypothesis of a global, personality triggered tendency to experience life in a positive or negative manner. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 13
TC 6
BP 1626
EP 1634
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.04.031
GA 214LG
UT WOS:000249738500030
ER

PT J
AU Gluck, L
AF Gluck, L
TI Fear of happiness + Assuming that unhappiness was essential to the
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SO MICHIGAN QUARTERLY REVIEW
J9 MICH QUART REV
LA English
DT Article
RP Gluck, L, WILLIAMS COLL,WILLIAMSTOWN,MA 01267.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 579
EP 585
PY 1996
PD FAL
VL 35
IS 4
GA VN883
UT WOS:A1996VN88300002
ER

PT J
AU Xin, ZQ
   Chi, LP
   Yu, GL
AF Xin, Ziqiang
   Chi, Liping
   Yu, Guoliang
TI The relationship between interparental conflict and adolescents'
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Xin, Ziqiang] Beijing Normal Univ, Inst Dev Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Chi, Liping; Yu, Guoliang] Renmin Univ China, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Xin, ZQ, Beijing Normal Univ, Inst Dev Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
EM xinziqiang@sohu.com
DE affective well-being; cognitive appraisals; marital conflict; peer
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ID MARITAL CONFLICT; CHILD ADJUSTMENT; CONTEXTUAL FRAMEWORK; CHINESE
   ADOLESCENTS; FAMILY ENVIRONMENT; EMOTIONAL SECURITY; FRIENDSHIP QUALITY;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; HONG-KONG
AB This study examined the mediation effect of cognitive appraisals and the moderation role of peer status in the association between interparental conflict and adolescents' affective well-being based on a sample of 549 Chinese adolescents from 7th to 12th grades. Interparental conflict properties, adolescents' cognitive appraisals of conflict, affective well-being, and peer status were measured through scales and peer nomination surveys. The results of structure equation modeling showed that: cognitive appraisals totally mediated the association between marital conflict and adolescents' affective well-being; peer status moderated the effect of marital conflict on adolescents' positive affect but not on negative affect; and the relationship between marital conflict and positive affect showed different patterns for adolescents of different social status. Therefore, to better understand affective well-being of adolescents from high marital conflict families, their cognitive appraisals of conflict and peer relations should be taken into account.
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NR 83
TC 5
BP 421
EP 429
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 33
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0165025409338442
GA 484ER
UT WOS:000269026900005
ER

PT J
AU Arranz, M
AF Arranz, Manuel
TI Happiness in unhappiness. Philosophical reflections
SO REVISTA DE OCCIDENTE
J9 REV OCCIDENTE
LA Spanish
DT Book Review
CR Marquard O., 2006, FELICIDAD INFELICIDA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 152
EP 155
PY 2008
PD NOV
IS 330
GA 381DV
UT WOS:000261516700016
ER

PT J
AU Abrantes-Pais, FD
   Friedman, JK
   Lovallo, WR
   Ross, ED
AF Abrantes-Pais, Fatima de N.
   Friedman, Joyce K.
   Lovallo, William R.
   Ross, Elliott D.
TI Psychological or physiological - Why are tetraplegic patients content?
SO NEUROLOGY
J9 NEUROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Neurol, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA.
   Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA.
   Oklahoma City VA Med Ctr, Sect Neurol & Rehabil, Oklahoma City, OK USA.
   Oklahoma City VA Med Ctr, Sect Psychiat & Behav Sci, Oklahoma City, OK USA.
RP Abrantes-Pais, FD, Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Neurol, 711 Stanton L Young Blvd,Suite 209, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA.
EM fatima-abrantes-pais@ouhsc.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; SATISFACTION;
   INDIVIDUALS; DEPRESSION; COMPONENTS; SUBGROUPS; COMMUNITY; SCALE
AB Objective: To assess the effects of spinal cord injury (SCI) on perceived health-related quality of life (QOL). Background: SCI is physically disabling, socially handicapping, and romantically limiting. Nevertheless, little is known about post-SCI neurocognitive and psychosocial life. Better understanding of the cognitive and emotional worlds of SCI patients is essential to better address and meet their needs and expectations. Methods: Twenty subjects with high-cord (T6 and above) complete (American Spinal Injury Association [ASIA] A) SCI (High SCI) were compared with 10 subjects with low-cord (T7 and below) ASIA A SCI (Low SCI) and with 11 Able-Bodied control subjects. Satisfaction with Life and Short Form-36 instruments were used to assess physical and emotional aspects of QOL. Analyses of variance were used to assess potential differences across groups. Results: Overall, satisfaction with life was the same among the groups. Expectedly, High SCI and Low SCI subjects reported lower physical functioning than Able-Bodied subjects (p < 0.0001). But, oddly, there were no differences in perceived physical role, physical health, or social functioning. Furthermore, High SCI subjects reported better perceived mental health than Able-Bodied control subjects (p = 0.004) and a trend over Low SCI subjects (p = 0.06), better perceived emotional role in society (p = 0.02), and greater vitality (p = 0.01) than Low SCI subjects and Able-Bodied subjects. Conclusions: Despite severe physical impairment and disability and frequent medical complications, subjects with complete spinal cord injury at high anatomic levels report better than average quality of life, being overall content. Reasons for these findings are unclear. Psychological adaptive reactions are likely, but the possible role of physiologic and neurocognitive changes needs further exploration.
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NR 44
TC 17
BP 261
EP 267
PY 2007
PD JUL 17
VL 69
IS 3
DI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000262763.66023.be
GA 190LN
UT WOS:000248060400007
ER

PT J
AU Latalova, K
   Prasko, J
   Diveky, T
   Kamaradova, D
   Velartova, H
AF Latalova, Klara
   Prasko, Jan
   Diveky, Tomas
   Kamaradova, Dana
   Velartova, Hana
TI COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION, DISSOCIATION AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN BIPOLAR
   AFFECTIVE DISORDERS IN REMISSION
SO PSYCHIATRIA DANUBINA
J9 PSYCHIAT DANUB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Latalova, Klara] Palacky Univ, Fac Med & Dent, Dept Psychiat, Olomouc 77520, Czech Republic.
   [Latalova, Klara; Prasko, Jan; Diveky, Tomas; Kamaradova, Dana; Velartova, Hana] Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
   [Prasko, Jan] Prague Psychiat Ctr, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Prasko, Jan] Ctr Neuropsychiat Studies, Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Latalova, K, Palacky Univ, Fac Med & Dent, Dept Psychiat, IP Pavlova 6, Olomouc 77520, Czech Republic.
EM klaralat@centrum.cz
DE bipolar disorder; cognitive functions; dissociation; occupation; quality
   of life
ID SATISFACTION QUESTIONNAIRE; NEUROCOGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; EUTHYMIC
   PATIENTS; EXPERIENCES; ENJOYMENT
AB Background: Bipolar disorders are often associated with cognitive deficits, which have an influence on social functioning and the course of the illness. These deficits have an impact on occupational ability and social integration.
   Subjects and methods: To ascertain cognitive function, level of dissociation and quality of life and their interrelations in patients with bipolar affective disorder in remission.
   Data from D2 Attention Test, Verbal Fluency Test and Trial Making Test, Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES). Quality of Life Satisfaction and Enjoyment (Q-LES-Q) and M.I.N.I (MINI-international neuropsychiatric interview were statistically analyzed.
   Results: There are no significant correlations between applied cognitive tests and dissociation scale DES. There are no significant correlations between applied cognitive tests and dissociation scale DES. There were no differences between employed and unemployed patients in DES, pathological DES and in any of Q-.LES-Q domains.
   Conclusions: We need further research to explore the role of cognitive functions and dissociation in bipolar affective disorder and its relationship to cognitive functions, emotional regulation, biological factors and therapy outcome.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 528
EP 534
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 4
GA 712WB
UT WOS:000286695900008
ER

PT J
AU Choi, J
   Hecht, GW
   Tayler, WB
AF Choi, Jongwoon (Willie)
   Hecht, Gary W.
   Tayler, William B.
TI Strategy Selection, Surrogation, and Strategic Performance Measurement
   Systems
SO JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING RESEARCH
J9 J ACCOUNT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Choi, Jongwoon (Willie)] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Hecht, Gary W.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53715 USA.
   [Tayler, William B.] Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Choi, J, Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
ID MANAGEMENT CONTROL-SYSTEMS; BALANCED SCORECARD; INCENTIVE COMPENSATION;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; FOCUSING ILLUSION; PARTICIPATION; INFORMATION;
   DELEGATION; EMPOWERMENT; COMMITMENT
AB Strategic performance measurement systems operationalize firm strategy with a set of performance measures. A consequence of such alignment is the tendency for managers to lose sight of the strategic construct(s) the measures are intended to represent, and subsequently act as though the measures are the constructs of interest, a phenomenon referred to as surrogation. We investigate how involvement in strategy selection affects managers propensity to exhibit surrogation. We predict and find that strategy selection reduces surrogation. Surprisingly, we do not find that engaging in strategy deliberation, a key process underlying strategy selection, reduces surrogation. Thus, managers involvement in the actual choice of strategy appears to be both a necessary and sufficient condition to mitigate surrogation. Our paper broadens understanding of factors that influence surrogation, such as the effects of different aspects of managers strategic involvement and buy-in. Further, by documenting how managers behave within (as opposed to simply with) strategic performance measurement systems, we highlight the potential for managers to endogenously influence the effectiveness of such systems.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 105
EP 133
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2012.00465.x
GA 073ED
UT WOS:000313725400004
ER

PT J
AU SCHICKEL, R
AF SCHICKEL, R
TI THE PUBLIC HAPPINESS - HECKSCHER,A
SO COMMENTARY
J9 COMMENTARY
LA English
DT Book Review
CR HECKSCHER A, PUBLIC HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 355
EP 357
PY 1962
VL 34
IS 4
GA CGN80
UT WOS:A1962CGN8000025
ER

PT J
AU Schutte, NS
   Malouff, JM
AF Schutte, Nicola S.
   Malouff, John M.
TI Development and Validation of a Brief Measure of Therapeutically-Induced
   Change
SO BEHAVIOURAL AND COGNITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 BEHAV COGN PSYCHOTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schutte, Nicola S.; Malouff, John M.] Univ New England, Armidale, NSW 2350, Australia.
RP Schutte, NS, Univ New England, Armidale, NSW 2350, Australia.
EM nschutte@une.edu.au
DE Cognitive-behavioural; intervention; treatment; therapy; change process
AB Background: A premise of cognitive behavioural treatment is that individuals make cognitive, behavioural and situational changes prompted by interventions and that these changes bring about improvements in targeted outcomes. Aims: The present project set out to provide reliability and validity information for a brief measure of therapeutically induced change. Methods: A total of 281 participants, comprising three samples who took part in three different intervention studies, completed items relating to cognitive, behavioural and situational changes and completed measures relating to the intervention in which they participated. Results: The internal consistency of the scale assessing therapeutically induced change was high in the three samples. The scale showed evidence of validity through association with (1) more involvement in an intervention (2) reporting that an intervention was meaningful (3) being instructed to incorporate insights gained from an intervention into one's daily life (4) greater decreases in psychological distress and negative affect from pre-intervention to post-intervention, and (5) greater increases in positive affect from pre-intervention to post-intervention. Conclusions: The therapeutically-induced change scale may have utility as a process measure in various interventions.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 627
EP 630
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.1017/S1352465811000257
GA 814BS
UT WOS:000294420700009
ER

PT J
AU Mak, WWS
   Ng, ISW
   Wong, CCY
AF Mak, Winnie W. S.
   Ng, Ivy S. W.
   Wong, Celia C. Y.
TI Resilience: Enhancing Well-Being Through the Positive Cognitive Triad
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mak, Winnie W. S.; Ng, Ivy S. W.; Wong, Celia C. Y.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Mak, WWS, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM wwsmak@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
DE resilience; positive cognitive triad; Chinese
ID EGO-RESILIENCY; SELF-ESTEEM; GRADUATE-STUDENTS; STRUCTURAL MODELS;
   STRESS INVENTORY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HOPE; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; CHILDREN
AB The present study tested whether the relationships among resilience, life satisfaction, and depression could be explained by positive views toward the self, the world, and the future (positive cognitive triad). Structural equation modeling and mediation analyses were conducted based on 1,419 college students in Hong Kong. The model of positive cognitive triad as mediator between resilience and well-being fit the data (comparative fit index = .94, Tucker Lewis index = .93, root-mean-square error of approximation = .08). Findings showed resilience to be significantly related to positive cognitions about the self, the world, and the future. Individuals who had higher level of resilience held significantly more positive cognitions and reported significantly higher levels of life satisfaction and lower levels of depression. The utility of the positive cognitive triad as the mechanism through which resilience enhances well-being was supported. Applications in cultivating resilience and positive cognitions in counseling services are discussed.
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NR 64
TC 4
BP 610
EP 617
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 58
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0025195
GA 834GJ
UT WOS:000295947500011
ER

PT J
AU Sposito, G
   Diogo, MJD
   Ap Cintra, F
   Neri, AL
   Guariento, ME
   De Sousa, MLR
AF Sposito, Giovana
   D'Elboux Diogo, Maria J.
   Ap Cintra, Fernanda
   Neri, Anita L.
   Guariento, Maria E.
   De Sousa, Maria L. R.
TI Relationship between subjective well-being and the functionality of
   elderly outpatients
SO REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FISIOTERAPIA
J9 REV BRAS FISIOTER
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Sposito, Giovana] Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Gerontol, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
   [D'Elboux Diogo, Maria J.; Ap Cintra, Fernanda] Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Enfermagem, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
   [Neri, Anita L.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Psicol, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
   [Guariento, Maria E.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Clin Med, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
   [De Sousa, Maria L. R.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Odontol, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
RP Sposito, G, Rua Saldanha Marinho 19, BR-13902570 Amparo, SP, Brazil.
EM gigi.sposito@uol.com.br
DE Functional capacity; subjective well-being; perceived health; elderly
   person
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION
AB Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between subjective well-being, functional independence and lower-limb performance (muscle strength, gait velocity and balance) among elderly people undergoing outpatient follow-up, stratified by sex and age groups. Methods: We evaluated 125 elderly people, aged 60 years and over, who received care at a geriatric outpatient clinic. The instruments used were: 1) Functional Independence Measure (FIM) to evaluate functional dependence; 2) Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) to measure physical performance; and 3) Subjective Well-Being (SWB) with questions about health and satisfaction with life. Results: A convenience sample was used, with predominance of females (who had greater functional impairment). The Spearman correlation coefficients for subjective well-being and the performance tests varied from -0.16 to 0.31 for men and -0.09 to 0.29 for women, therefore there were no differences between the sexes. However, the older participants had a higher level of satisfaction than the younger participants. Perceived health was also more satisfactory among the older participants, however comparative perceived health was better among the elderly participants with moderate to good physical performance. Conclusion: The results suggest that older individuals have greater satisfaction with life and better perceived health. Moreover, good physical performance was an important variable for better perceived health when compared to other people.
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NR 28
TC 5
BP 81
EP 89
PY 2010
PD JAN-FEB
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1590/S1413-35552010000100013
GA 574PJ
UT WOS:000276003500013
ER

PT J
AU Rush, AJ
   Zimmerman, M
   Wisniewski, SR
   Fava, M
   Hollon, SD
   Warden, D
   Biggs, MM
   Shores-Wilson, K
   Shelton, RC
   Luther, JF
   Thomas, B
   Trivedi, MH
AF Rush, AJ
   Zimmerman, M
   Wisniewski, SR
   Fava, M
   Hollon, SD
   Warden, D
   Biggs, MM
   Shores-Wilson, K
   Shelton, RC
   Luther, JF
   Thomas, B
   Trivedi, MH
TI Comorbid psychiatric disorders in depressed outpatients: Demographic and
   clinical features
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
   Brown Univ, Sch Med, Rhode Isl Hosp, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Epidemiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Clin Psychopharmacol Unit, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
   Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
   Birmingham VA Med Ctr, Community Resource Serv, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Rush, AJ, Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
EM john.rush@utsouthwestern.edu
DE depression; symptoms; comorbid conditions; anxiety disorders; course of
   illness; morbidity; quality of life
ID DIAGNOSTIC SCREENING QUESTIONNAIRE; NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW MINI;
   SEQUENCED TREATMENT ALTERNATIVES; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; ILLNESS
   RATING-SCALE; AXIS-I DISORDERS; STAR-ASTERISK-D; REPORT QIDS-SR; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; DSM-III
AB Background: This study evaluated the clinical and sociodemographic features associated with various degrees of concurrent comorbidity in adult outpatients with nonpsychotic major depressive disorder (MDD).
   Methods: Outpatients enrolled in the STAR*D trial completed the Psychiatric Diagnostic Screening Questionnaire (PDSQ). An a priori 90% specificity threshold was set for PDSQ responses to ascertain the presence of I I different concurrent DSM-IV Axis I disorders.
   Results: Of 1376 outpatients, 38.2% had no concurrent comorbidities, while 25.6% suffered one, 16.1% suffered two, and 20.2% suffered three or more comorbid conditions. Altogether, 29.3% met threshold for social anxiety disorder, 20.8% for generalized anxiety disorder, 18.8% for postraumatic stress disorder, 12.4% for bulimia, 11.9% for alcohol abuse/dependence, 13.4% for obsessive-compulsive disorder, 11.1% for panic disorder, 9.4% for agoraphobia, 7.3% for drug abuse/dependence, 3.7% for hypochondriasis, and 2.2% for somatoform disorder.
   Those with more concurrent Axis I conditions had earlier ages at first onset of MDD, longer histories of MDD, greater depressive symptom severity, more general medical comorbidity (even though they were younger than those with fewer comorbid conditions), poorer physical and mental function, health perceptions, and life satisfaction; and were more likely to be seen in primary care settings.
   Limitations: Participants had to meet entry criteria for STAR*D. Ascertainment of comorbid conditions was not based on a structured interview.
   Conclusions: Concurrent Axis I conditions (most often anxiety disorders) are very common with MDD. Greater numbers of concurrent comorbid conditions were associated with increased severity, morbidity, and chronicity of their MDD. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 112
BP 43
EP 55
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 87
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2005.03.005
GA 946YS
UT WOS:000230609800006
ER

PT J
AU Alvik, A
   Torgersen, AM
   Aalen, OO
   Lindemann, R
AF Alvik, Astrid
   Torgersen, Anne Mari
   Aalen, Odd O.
   Lindemann, Rolf
TI Binge alcohol exposure once a week in early pregnancy predicts
   temperament and sleeping problems in the infant
SO EARLY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 EARLY HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Alvik, Astrid] Univ Oslo, Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth Res Unit, Inst Clin Med, N-1424 Oslo, Norway.
   [Torgersen, Anne Mari] Univ Oslo, Inst Psychol, N-1424 Oslo, Norway.
   [Aalen, Odd O.] Univ Oslo, Dept Biostat, Inst Basic Med Sci, N-1424 Oslo, Norway.
   [Lindemann, Rolf] Univ Oslo, Dept Paediat, Oslo Univ Hosp, N-1424 Oslo, Norway.
RP Alvik, A, Univ Oslo, Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth Res Unit, Inst Clin Med, POB 4956 Nydalen, N-1424 Oslo, Norway.
EM astrid.alvik@medisin.uio.no
DE Prenatal alcohol exposure; Infant; Binge; Temperament; Sleep
ID POSTNATAL DEPRESSION SCALE; PRENATAL ALCOHOL; MATERNAL SMOKING;
   INTRAUTERINE GROWTH; CHILDREN; POPULATION; PERSONALITY; CONSUMPTION;
   DRINKING; BEHAVIOR
AB Background: Prenatal alcohol exposure can cause several cognitive and behavioral difficulties. Few studies have investigated the associations with infant temperament or sleeping patterns. Our aim was to study potential associations between early prenatal binge exposure and infant temperament and sleeping pattern.
   Methods: In a population based longitudinal study, representative of pregnant women in Oslo, questionnaires were answered at 17 and 30 weeks of pregnancy and 6 months after term. Two factors, difficult temperament and sleeping problems, were identified using Principal Component Analysis and dichotomized at the least optimal 14-15%. Logistic regression analyses identified predictive factors.
   Results: Maternal binge drinking (>= 5 drinks per occasion) once a week during pregnancy week 0-6 significantly predicted both difficult temperament (Odds Ratio OR 3.3**; 95% Confidence interval Cl 1.4-7.9) and sleeping problems (OR 5.3**; 95% Cl 2.1-13.7) in the infant, after adjusting for other confounding factors. Including binge drinking more often than once a week, further increased the OR of sleeping problems (6.0***; 2.7-13.7). Prenatal maternal depressive symptoms also predicted both outcomes. Reduced birth weight predicted difficult temperament. Maternal satisfaction with life reduced the probability of sleeping problems. Maternal smoking, and work stress, during pregnancy had no predictive power. The results were not explained by binge drinking later during pregnancy or higher consumption per occasion.
   Conclusions: Binge drinking once a week during pregnancy week 0-6 had stronger predictive power of difficult temperament and sleeping problems during infancy, than other covariates. The findings support advising women to avoid binge drinking when planning pregnancy. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 5
BP 827
EP 833
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 87
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.06.009
GA 863XZ
UT WOS:000298202900011
ER

PT J
AU Vitterso, J
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   Martinsen, E
AF Vitterso, Joar
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   Martinsen, Ellen
TI Pleasure and interest are differentially affected by replaying versus
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vitterso, Joar; Overwien, Pal; Martinsen, Ellen] Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9001 Tromso, Norway.
RP Vitterso, J, Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9001 Tromso, Norway.
EM joarv@pysk.uit.no
DE positive mood induction; pleasure; interest; expressive writing
AB Previous research regarding the effects of thinking about a happy moment on emotional experience has been equivocal. The discrepancies may be explained by different modes of thinking: systematically thinking about a happy moment versus mentally replaying the happy moment. Another explanation may involve the difference between the emotion of interest and the emotion of pleasantness, which are often erroneously grouped together under the broad concept of 'positive affect.' We hypothesized that systematically thinking about a happy moment would generate interest, whereas mental replaying would generate pleasantness. In an experimental setting, people who systematically analyzed a happy moment increased feelings of interest, while the level of pleasantness remained unchanged. In the alternative condition, people who mentally replayed a happy moment reported increased interest and pleasantness. At post-intervention, the replay group scored higher on pleasantness, but not on interest, relative to the analyze group.
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NR 39
TC 4
BP 14
EP 20
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17439760802060602
GA V17RA
UT WOS:000207953100002
ER

PT J
AU YOUNG, ME
   RINTALA, DH
   ROSSI, CD
   HART, KA
   FUHRER, MJ
AF YOUNG, ME
   RINTALA, DH
   ROSSI, CD
   HART, KA
   FUHRER, MJ
TI ALCOHOL AND MARIJUANA USE IN A COMMUNITY-BASED SAMPLE OF PERSONS WITH
   SPINAL-CORD INJURY
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 BAYLOR COLL MED,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,HOUSTON,TX 77030.
   NICHHD,NATL CTR MED REHABIL RES,WASHINGTON,DC.
RP YOUNG, ME, INST REHABIL & RES,4007 BELLAIRE BLVD,SUITE EE,HOUSTON,TX 77025, USA.
ID SCREENING-TEST; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SUBSTANCE USE;
   MICHIGAN; DISABILITY; VETERANS; HANDICAP; ABUSE; DRUG
AB The prevalence of self-reported alcohol and marijuana use, along with alcohol abuse as measured by the Short Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test, was assessed for a community-based sample (n = 123) of persons with spinal cord injury (SCI), Correlates of alcohol and marijuana use and alcohol abuse also were examined, including demographic variables, measures of impairment, disability, and handicap, SCI medical complications, and measures of subjective assessment such as health rating, health maintenance behaviors, depression, life satisfaction, perceived stress, pain, and social support, Prevalence of alcohol use (59%) and marijuana use (16%) in persons with SCI was less than that of comparison groups in the general population, However, prevalence of alcohol abuse (21%) exceeded that of general population studies. Participants who abused alcohol shared the following criteria: (1) perceived their overall health as worse than those who did not abuse alcohol; (2) were more depressed; and (3) experienced more stress in their lives than those who did not abuse alcohol, Participants who used marijuana were younger at the time of the study and were younger at injury, They were also more depressed and more stressed, The indications of alcohol abuse in one in five persons with SCI living in the community mandates that screening, treatment, and referrals be part of any rehabilitation treatment program.
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NR 36
TC 28
BP 525
EP 532
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 76
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(95)80506-0
GA RB109
UT WOS:A1995RB10900006
ER

PT J
AU Brandts, J
   Rivas, MF
AF Brandts, Jordi
   Fernanda Rivas, Maria
TI On punishment and well-being
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J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brandts, Jordi] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Business Econ, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
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   [Fernanda Rivas, Maria] Univ Granada, Dept Econ, GLOBE, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
RP Brandts, J, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Business Econ, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
EM jordi.brandts@uab.es
ID PUBLIC-GOODS; HAPPINESS; SANCTIONS
AB The existence of punishment opportunities has been shown to cause efficiency in some public goods experiments to increase considerably. In this paper we ask whether punishment also has a downside in terms of process dissatisfaction. We conduct an experiment to study the conjecture that an environment with strong punishment possibilities may lead to higher material payoffs but lower subjective well-being, in comparison with weaker punishment or no punishment possibilities at all. The more general motivation for our study stems from the notion that people's subjective well-being may be affected by the institutional environment they find themselves in. Our findings show that harsher punishment possibilities lead to significantly higher well-being, controlling for earnings and other relevant variables. These results complement the evidence on the neural basis of altruistic punishment reported in De Quervain et al. (2004). (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 823
EP 834
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 72
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.08.001
GA 567ZR
UT WOS:000275490200003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Stallen, M
   Smidts, A
   Rijpkema, M
   Smit, G
   Klucharev, V
   Fernandez, G
AF Stallen, Mirre
   Smidts, Ale
   Rijpkema, Mark
   Smit, Gitty
   Klucharev, Vasily
   Fernandez, Guillen
TI Celebrities and shoes on the female brain: The neural correlates of
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stallen, Mirre; Rijpkema, Mark; Smit, Gitty; Klucharev, Vasily; Fernandez, Guillen] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Stallen, Mirre; Smidts, Ale; Klucharev, Vasily] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
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RP Stallen, M, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM M.Stallen@donders.ru.nl
DE Celebrity endorsement; Persuasion; Medial orbital frontal cortex; Affect
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ID HUMAN ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; EPISODIC MEMORY RETRIEVAL; ADVERTISING
   EFFECTIVENESS; MODERATING ROLE; MERE EXPOSURE; REWARD VALUE;
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AB Celebrity endorsement is omnipresent. However, despite its prevalence, it is unclear why celebrities are more persuasive than (equally attractive) non-famous endorsers. The present study investigates which processes underlie the effect of fame on product memory and purchase intention by the use of functional magnetic resonance imaging methods. We find an increase in activity in the medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC) underlying the processing of celebrity-product pairings. This finding suggests that the effectiveness of celebrities stems from a transfer of positive affect from celebrity to product. Additional neuroimaging results indicate that this positive affect is elicited by the spontaneous retrieval of explicit memories associated with the celebrity endorser. Also, we demonstrate that neither the activation of implicit memories of earlier exposures nor an increase in attentional processing is essential for a celebrity advertisement to be effective. By explaining the neural mechanism of fame, our results illustrate how neuroscience may contribute to a better understanding of consumer behavior. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 6
BP 802
EP 811
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2010.03.006
GA 676FR
UT WOS:000283896900007
ER

PT J
AU Dissanayake, C
   Shembrey, J
   Suddendorf, T
AF Dissanayake, Cheryl
   Shembrey, Joh
   Suddendorf, Thomas
TI Delayed video self-recognition in children with high functioning autism
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SO AUTISM
J9 AUTISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dissanayake, Cheryl] La Trobe Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, Olga Tennison Autism Res Ctr, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
   [Suddendorf, Thomas] Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Dissanayake, C, La Trobe Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, Olga Tennison Autism Res Ctr, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
EM c.dissanayake@latrobe.edu.au
DE autistic disorder; Asperger's disorder; delayed self-recognition;
   high-functioning autism; temporally extended self
ID DEVELOPMENTAL ASYNCHRONY; MIND; REPRESENTATION; IMITATION; DEFICIT;
   BELIEF
AB Two studies are reported which investigate delayed video self-recognition (DSR) in children with autistic disorder and Asperger's disorder relative to one another and to their typically developing peers. A secondary aim was to establish whether DSR ability is dependent on metarepresentational ability. Children's verbal and affective responses to their image were also measured. Three groups of male children between 5 and 9 years, comprising 15 with high-functioning autistic disorder (HFA), 12 with Asperger's disorder (AspD), and 15 typically developing (TD) children, participated in Study 1. Study 2 included two groups of younger children (18 HFA; 18 TD) aged 4 to 7 years. Participant groups in each study were equally able to recognize themselves using delayed video feedback, and responded to their marked image with positive affect. This was so even amongst children with HFA who were impaired in their performance on false belief tasks, casting doubt on a metarepresentational basis of DSR.
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NR 34
TC 5
BP 495
EP 508
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1177/1362361310366569
GA 659RA
UT WOS:000282583400007
ER

PT J
AU Chemers, MM
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AF Chemers, MM
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LA English
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RP Chemers, MM, Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Div Social Sci, 117 Social Sci 1, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PERFORMANCE; GENDER; METAANALYSIS; PERSONALITY;
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AB A two-part study examined the effects of leadership efficacy and optimism on the evaluation and performance of military cadet leaders. Cadets at several universities responded to measures of leadership confidence and optimism. In Part I, the cadets (n = 96) were rated for leadership potential by their military science professors, Both leadership efficacy and optimism were associated with rated leadership potential Part 2 followed most of the same cadets (n = 64) to U.S. Army summer leadership training. Leadership efficacy, but not optimism, was strongly related to performance evaluations by objective observers in a leadership simulation and to leadership ratings by peers and superiors. A measure of general self-esteem was not an independent predictor of leadership performance ratings, and neither leadership efficacy nor optimism predicted nonleadership performance measures, These findings suggest that self-rated leadership efficacy has concurrent, predictive, and discriminant validity as a contributor to leadership evaluations.
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NR 61
TC 61
BP 267
EP 277
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0146167200265001
GA 286ZE
UT WOS:000085478100001
ER

PT J
AU Proyer, RT
   Ruch, W
   Chen, GH
AF Proyer, Rene T.
   Ruch, Willibald
   Chen, Guo-Hai
TI Gelotophobia: Life satisfaction and happiness across cultures
SO HUMOR-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMOR RESEARCH
J9 HUMOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Proyer, Rene T.] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Guangdong Univ Foreign Studies, Sch Management, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Proyer, RT, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM r.proyer@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE engagement; gelotophobia; laughter; life-satisfaction; meaning;
   pleasure; positive psychology
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL ANXIETY; FEAR; QUESTIONNAIRE; ORIENTATIONS;
   PERSONALITY; ADAPTATION; VALIDATION; COUNTRIES; RESPONSES
AB The fear of being laughed at (gelotophobia) was examined in its relations to concepts from positive psychology in Austria, China, and Switzerland. It was related to satisfaction with life and Peterson et al.'s (2005) three orientations to happiness; the life of pleasure (hedonism), life of engagement (related to flow-experiences), and life of meaning (eudaimonia). Participants (N = 744) completed self-report measures of gelotophobia, satisfaction with life, and orientations to happiness. The results revealed that gelotophobia could be found in all three countries. The participants exceeded cut-off points indicating gelotophobia in Austria (5.80%), China (7.31%), and Switzerland (7.23%). The fear of being laughed at was negatively related to life-satisfaction in all three countries. Gelotophobes described themselves with lower overall estimations of their lives. Gelotophobia was negatively correlated with life engagement e., flow experiences). In China, gelotophobia was also related to a lower life of pleasure and life of meaning. Overall, the results show that gelotophobes do not pursue any of the three orientations to happiness. Interventions from positive psychology (e.g., enhancing satisfaction with life, strengthening the routes to happiness) are discussed as possible treatments of gelotophobia.
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NR 51
TC 4
BP 23
EP 40
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1515/humor-2012-0002
GA 915UG
UT WOS:000302052300002
ER

PT J
AU DANCER, LS
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   DERLIN, RL
AF DANCER, LS
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TI USE OF LOG-LINEAR MODELS FOR ASSESSING DIFFERENTIAL ITEM FUNCTIONING IN
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LA English
DT Article
RP DANCER, LS, UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT EDUC PSYCHOL,POB 413,MILWAUKEE,WI 53201, USA.
ID SAT
AB Log-linear models are used to investigate contingency tables that cross-classify respondents according to item response, mental health status (MHS), and the background variables of ethnicity and gender. Specifically, log-linear models are used to examine item validity, defined as an item response by MHS interaction, and differential item functioning (DIF), defined as an interaction between item response and a background variable. The investigation focused on a set of items that measure subjective well-being and coping behavior. Female (n = 627) and male (n = 338) respondents represented 3 ethnic groups: African American, Anglo-American, and Hispanic/Latino. Strong evidence of item validity and some evidence of DIF was found. Most of the interaction between item response and either ethnicity or gender occurred among respondents with diminished mental health.
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BP 710
EP 717
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VL 62
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-006X.62.4.710
GA PD281
UT WOS:A1994PD28100006
ER

PT J
AU Manusura
AF Manusura
TI Virtue and happiness: The manual of Epictetus
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J9 PARABOLA
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MEDIAVILLA C, VIRTUE HAPPINESS MAN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 100
EP +
PY 2004
PD SUM
VL 29
IS 2
GA 818EM
UT WOS:000221228400026
ER

PT J
AU Feldman, JB
AF Feldman, Jeffrey B.
TI Expanding Hypnotic Pain Management to the Affective Dimension of Pain
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C1 [Feldman, Jeffrey B.] Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP Feldman, JB, Comp Rehab Plaza,131 Miller St, Winston Salem, NC 27103 USA.
EM jfeldman@wfubmc.edu
DE Hypnosis; pain; affect; anterior cingulate cortex
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE; HUMAN BRAIN; ANALGESIA; PLACEBO; EXPERIENCE;
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AB Experimental (Price & Barber, 1987) and neuroimaging studies (Rainville, Carrrier, Hofbauer, Bushnell, & Duncan, 1999), suggest that it is the affective dimension of pain as processed in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) that is most associated with suffering and autonomic arousal. Conversely, pain related emotions (Rainville, Bao, & Chretien, 2005) and expectations (Koyama, McHaffie, Laurenti, & Coghill, 2005) modulate pain perception and associated pain affect. This paper presents both the scientific background and the general clinical steps involved in a practical hypnotic approach that uses emotion specific wording and the elicitation of prior positive experience to intervene at both the affective and sensory dimensions of pain. Such an approach enables patients to therapeutically use hypnosis to reduce their subjective distress even if they are not able to greatly reduce the sensation of pain. The utilization of positive state dependent learning (Rossi, 1986), following the advice of Milton Erickson to "discover their patterns of happiness" (Parsons-Fein, 2005) is emphasized.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 235
EP 254
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 51
IS 3
GA 397SB
UT WOS:000262681300002
ER

PT J
AU Paul, LA
   Grubaugh, AL
   Frueh, BC
   Ellis, C
   Egede, LE
AF Paul, Lisa A.
   Grubaugh, Anouk L.
   Frueh, B. Christopher
   Ellis, Charles
   Egede, Leonard E.
TI Associations between binge and heavy drinking and health behaviors in a
   nationally representative sample
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paul, Lisa A.; Grubaugh, Anouk L.] Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   [Grubaugh, Anouk L.; Ellis, Charles; Egede, Leonard E.] Ralph H Johnson VA Med Ctr, Charleston VA REAP, Charleston, SC USA.
   [Frueh, B. Christopher] Univ Hawaii, Dept Psychol, Hilo, HI 96720 USA.
   [Frueh, B. Christopher] Menninger Clin, Houston, TX USA.
   [Ellis, Charles] Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Hlth Sci & Res, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   [Egede, Leonard E.] Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Med, Ctr Hlth Dispar Res, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP Grubaugh, AL, Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, POB 250861, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
EM grubaugh@musc.edu
DE Binge drinking; Heavy drinking; Health behaviors; Preventive care; BUSS
ID ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; ADULTS; RISK; POPULATION; PATTERNS; DEFINITIONS;
   PREVALENCE; SERVICES; WOMEN; OLDER
AB Background: Binge and heavy drinking are noted in the literature for their relatively high prevalence and adverse health-related effects.
   Design and participants: We used data from the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (BRFSS) to determine the associations between binge and heavy drinking and a wide range of health-related variables, including positive and negative health behaviors, preventive care practices, and quality of life indices in a nationally representative sample of 344,793 adults.
   Results: Rates of binge and heavy drinking in the current sample were 15% and 5%, respectively. Binge and heavy drinking were more common among men, younger adults, and individuals with higher incomes and at least some college education. After controlling for relevant demographic variables, binge and heavy drinking were associated with a number of adverse health-related and preventive care behaviors (e.g., smoking, failing to receive a mammogram), as well as less life satisfaction and a greater number of poor mental health days than those who did not engage in these drinking behaviors. Interestingly, binge and heavy drinking were also associated with some positive health-related variables (e.g., recent physical activity, positive perceptions of one's own health).
   Conclusions: The current study findings provide additional information regarding the relations between health-related attitudes and behaviors and binge and heavy drinking in the U.S. population. Implications of study findings are discussed. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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BP 1240
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VL 36
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.034
GA 836LZ
UT WOS:000296114500019
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 317
EP 330
PY 1978
VL 85
IS 2
GA FZ413
UT WOS:A1978FZ41300006
ER

PT J
AU Noreau, L
   Cobb, J
   Belanger, LM
   Dvorak, MF
   Leblond, J
   Noonan, VK
AF Noreau, Luc
   Cobb, John
   Belanger, Lise M.
   Dvorak, Marcel F.
   Leblond, Jean
   Noonan, Vanessa K.
TI Development and Assessment of a Community Follow-Up Questionnaire for
   the Rick Hansen Spinal Cord Injury Registry
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Noreau, Luc; Leblond, Jean] Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Rehabil & Social Integr, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
   [Noreau, Luc] Univ Laval, Dept Rehabil, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
   [Cobb, John; Belanger, Lise M.; Dvorak, Marcel F.] Vancouver Gen Hosp, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Dvorak, Marcel F.; Noonan, Vanessa K.] Rick Hansen Inst, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
RP Noreau, L, CIRRIS IRDPQ, 525 Blvd Wilfrid Hamel, Quebec City, PQ G1M 2S8, Canada.
EM Luc.Noreau@rea.ulaval.ca
DE Disabled persons; Psychometrics; Quality of life; Rehabilitation; Social
   participation; Spinal cord injuries; Treatment outcomes
ID PARTICIPATION INSTRUMENTS; INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS; LIFE SATISFACTION; HIGH AGREEMENT;
   VALIDITY; HEALTH; SCALE; RELIABILITY
AB Objective: To develop a comprehensive community follow-up questionnaire for participants enrolled in the Rick Hansen Spinal Cord Injury Registry (RHSCIR).
   Design: Development and preliminary assessment of measurement properties (reliability and validity) of instruments used during a community follow-up and aligned with the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).
   Setting: General community setting.
   Participants: People with spinal cord injury (N=50) living in the community.
   Intervention: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: A comprehensive follow-up questionnaire, referred to as the RHSCIR Community Follow-up Questionnaire Version 2.0 (CFQ-V2.0), includes 8 instruments. Four new instruments were developed, 2 existing instruments were modified, and 2 previously published instruments were included.
   Results: Intra- and interrater reliability statistics (Gwet's AC1) support the measurement properties of the new and modified instruments. Correlations between new and existing instruments and between groups based on the severity of injury support the construct validity of the secondary complications and person-perceived participation instruments.
   Conclusions: The RHSCIR CFQ-V2.0 is a comprehensive community follow-up questionnaire that aligns to the ICF. Initial study results suggest that it covers all relevant aspects of comniunity living, and the measurement properties are promising. (C) 2013 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 1753
EP 1765
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 94
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.03.006
GA 214QZ
UT WOS:000324151900015
ER

PT J
AU Kuenemund, A
   Zwick, S
   Doering, BK
   Conrad, N
   Rief, W
   Exner, C
AF Kuenemund, Anna
   Zwick, Sarah
   Doering, Bettina K.
   Conrad, Nico
   Rief, Winfried
   Exner, Cornelia
TI Decline in attainability of communion and agency life goals over 2 years
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SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION
J9 NEUROPSYCHOL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kuenemund, Anna; Zwick, Sarah; Doering, Bettina K.; Conrad, Nico; Rief, Winfried] Univ Marburg, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
   [Exner, Cornelia] Univ Leipzig, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Kuenemund, A, Univ Marburg, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Gutenbergstr 18, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
EM anna.kuenemund@yahoo.de
DE Longitudinal; Life goals; Subjective well-being; Acquired brain injury;
   Communion vs. agency
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY THEORY; AFFECT SCHEDULE PANAS; PERSONAL
   GOALS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION; CANCER-PATIENTS; SELF-CONCEPT;
   ADJUSTMENT; STROKE; SATISFACTION; DISABILITY
AB Acquired brain injury (ABI) confronts patients with sudden and possibly permanent functional impairments which disrupt or block the attainment of important life goals and reduce subjective well-being (SWB). This longitudinal study aimed at investigating changes in the importance and the attainability of communion and agency life goals and their impact on SWB. Self-report measures of life goals, functional status and SWB were assessed in 42 patients during acute rehabilitation two months following ABI (baseline) and reassessed 19 months following discharge (follow up). Results indicate a significant longitudinal decrease of the general attainability of life goals and of the present success in achieving communal and agentic life goals. Life goal importance remained stable. After controlling for baseline SWB and follow up functional status the attainability of communal life goals significantly predicted SWB at follow up whereas agentic life goals failed to predict SWB. The present findings show long-term deterioration of life goal attainability. They highlight that more emphasis should be given to realistic attainability attributions during rehabilitation processes. Moreover, the results stress the need for outpatient treatment to promote disengagement from unobtainable life goals and to offer means for the engagement in alternative life goals in order to maintain or regain SWB.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 678
EP 697
PY 2013
PD OCT 1
VL 23
IS 5
DI 10.1080/09602011.2013.801779
GA 220UE
UT WOS:000324611600004
ER

PT J
AU McDougall, J
   Tsonis, M
AF McDougall, Janette
   Tsonis, Miranda
TI Quality of life in survivors of childhood cancer: a systematic review of
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SO SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
J9 SUPPORT CARE CANCER
LA English
DT Review
C1 [McDougall, Janette] Thames Valley Childrens Ctr, London, ON N6C 5Y6, Canada.
   [Tsonis, Miranda] Univ Western Ontario, Elborn Coll, London, ON N6G 1H1, Canada.
RP McDougall, J, Thames Valley Childrens Ctr, 779 Base Line Rd E, London, ON N6C 5Y6, Canada.
EM janettem@tvcc.on.ca
DE Quality of life; Neoplasms; Cancer; Survivors; Child; Systematic review
ID YOUNG-ADULT SURVIVORS; HEALTH-STATUS; ADOLESCENT SURVIVORS; SELF-REPORT;
   CHILDREN; IMPACT; INSTRUMENTS; RELIABILITY; POPULATION; LEUKEMIA
AB The purpose of this paper was to provide a comprehensive, contemporary systematic review of studies that have examined the quality of life (QOL) of survivors of childhood cancer in order to extend upon the findings of earlier reviews.
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NR 64
TC 25
BP 1231
EP 1246
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 17
IS 10
DI 10.1007/s00520-009-0660-0
GA 496KW
UT WOS:000269973800001
ER

PT J
AU ISAMBERT, FA
AF ISAMBERT, FA
TI SWISS HAPPINESS - FRENCH - BOLTANSKI
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LA French
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 406
EP 406
PY 1967
VL 8
IS 3
GA ZB200
UT WOS:A1967ZB20000011
ER

PT J
AU Neff, KD
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AF Neff, Kristin D.
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TI An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Educ Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Eastern Kentucky Univ, Richmond, KY 40475 USA.
RP Neff, KD, Univ Texas, Dept Educ Psychol, 1 Univ Stn,D5800, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM kristin.neff@mail.utexas.edu
DE self-compassion; self-attitudes; self-criticism; self-acceptance;
   positive psychology; big five
ID VALIDATION; CONSTRUCT
AB This study examined the relation of self-compassion to positive psychological health and the five factor model of personality. Self-compassion entails being kind toward oneself in instances of pain or failure; perceiving one's experiences as part of the larger human experience; and holding painful thoughts and feelings in balanced awareness. Participants were 177 undergraduates (68% female, 32% male). Using a correlational design, the study found that self-compassion had a significant positive association with self-reported measures of happiness, optimism, positive affect, wisdom, personal initiative, curiosity and exploration, agreeableness, extroversion, and conscientiousness. It also had a significant negative association with negative affect and neuroticism. Self-compassion predicted significant variance in positive psychological health beyond that attributable to personality. (C) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 82
BP 908
EP 916
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.08.002
GA 177YD
UT WOS:000247187500012
ER

PT J
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AF Dougherty, Jude P.
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SO REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS
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DT Book Review
C1 [Dougherty, Jude P.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
RP Dougherty, JP, Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
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EP 432
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IS 2
GA V02FM
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ER

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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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C1 UNIV ADELAIDE,ADELAIDE,SA 5005,AUSTRALIA.
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TC 0
BP 3317
EP 3317
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85702310
ER

PT J
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AF Mayer, JD
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C1 Univ New Hampshire, Dept Psychol, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
   Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Mayer, JD, Univ New Hampshire, Dept Psychol, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
EM jack.macer@unh.edu
ID INDIVIDUAL-PERFORMANCE; TRADITIONAL STANDARDS; PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY;
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NR 165
TC 208
BP 197
EP 215
PY 2004
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1207/s15327965pli1503_02
GA 863BL
UT WOS:000224535100002
ER

PT J
AU ORBUCH, TL
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AF ORBUCH, TL
   CUSTER, L
TI THE SOCIAL-CONTEXT OF MARRIED WOMENS WORK AND ITS IMPACT ON BLACK
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
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LA English
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C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,SURVEY RES CTR,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP ORBUCH, TL, UNIV MICHIGAN,DEPT SOCIOL,3012 LSA BLDG,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
DE BLACK HUSBANDS; EMPLOYMENT; MARITAL WELL-BEING; MARRIAGE; WHITE
   HUSBANDS; WOMENS WORK
ID WIVES EMPLOYMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; WIFES EMPLOYMENT; MENTAL-HEALTH;
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AB In this study, we propose that the meaning given to women's work and the context in which it is embedded determine the impact of women's work on the well-being of husbands.  The data come from an urban sample of 264 married Black couples and White couples in the 3rd year of their marriage.  Women were allowed to define their own work status and were classified into homemakers, wage earners, and career women.  The results indicate that the social context within which women's work is embedded is different for Black husbands and White husbands.  Further, we find moderate support for a social contextual framework when examining the relationship between married women's work and the well-being of husbands.
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NR 35
TC 37
BP 333
EP 345
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 57
IS 2
DI 10.2307/353687
GA RA468
UT WOS:A1995RA46800006
ER

PT J
AU Bruckner, DW
AF Bruckner, Donald W.
TI Subjective Well-Being and Desire Satisfaction
SO PHILOSOPHICAL PAPERS
J9 PHILOS PAP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, New Kensington, PA USA.
RP Bruckner, DW, Penn State Univ, New Kensington, PA USA.
EM dwb12@psu.edu
ID FULL INFORMATION ACCOUNTS; DURABILITY BIAS; VARIETY-SEEKING; HAPPINESS;
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AB There is a large literature in empirical psychology studying what psychologists call 'subjective well-being'. Only limited attention has been given to these results by philosophers who study what we call 'well-being'. In this paper, I assess the relevance of the empirical results to one philosophical theory of well-being, the desire satisfaction theory. According to the desire satisfaction theory, an individual's well-being is enhanced when her desires are satisfied. The empirical results, however, show that many of our desires are disappointed in the sense that the satisfaction of those desires does not make us any happier. So I develop an argument against the desire theory of wellbeing on the basis of these empirical results. I then provide a defense of the desire theory based on a careful examination of the measures of subjective well-being used by psychologists. I conclude that the empirical results do not threaten the desire theory of well-being.
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NR 54
TC 1
BP 1
EP 28
PY 2010
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1080/05568641003669409
GA 583UQ
UT WOS:000276705800001
ER

PT J
AU Wadsworth, LL
   Owens, BP
AF Wadsworth, Lori L.
   Owens, Bradley P.
TI The effects of social support on work-family enhancement and work-family
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J9 PUBLIC ADMIN REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brigham Young Univ, Romney Inst Publ Management, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Wadsworth, LL, Brigham Young Univ, Romney Inst Publ Management, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM lori_wadsworth@byu.edu; bpa@u.washington.edu
ID PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION; FEDERAL-GOVERNMENT;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; MULTIPLE ROLES; MODEL; INVOLVEMENT; VALIDATION;
   OUTCOMES; STRESS
AB This study examines the impact of social support on work-family conflict and work-family enhancement. Data from 341 employees of public organizations showed that social support, especially from work sources, reduced the level of work interference with family, one direction of work-family conflict. In addition, all nonfamily sources of social support related positively to work enhancement of family, and all sources of social support, except that received from a supervisor positively correlated with family enhancement of work. The strengths, limitations, and implications of the study are discussed, and areas for future research are recommended.
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NR 55
TC 23
BP 75
EP 86
PY 2007
PD JAN-FEB
VL 67
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2006.00698.x
GA 131AY
UT WOS:000243841500008
ER

PT J
AU Kessler, H
   Roth, J
   von Wietersheim, J
   Deighton, RM
   Traue, HC
AF Kessler, Henrik
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   Traue, Harald C.
TI Emotion recognition patterns in patients with panic disorder
SO DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
J9 DEPRESS ANXIETY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulm, Univ Clin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
RP Kessler, H, Univ Ulm, Univ Clin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Hochstr 8, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
EM henrik.kessler@uniklinik-ulm.de
ID FACIAL EMOTION; SOCIAL PHOBIA; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; FACES
AB Recognition of facially expressed emotions is essential in social interaction. For patients with social phobia, general anxiety disorders, and comorbid anxiety, deficits in their emotion recognition and specific biases have already been reported. This is the first study to investigate facial emotion recognition patterns in patients with panic disorder [PD]. We assumed a general performance deficit in patients with PD. Exploratory analyses should have revealed recognition pat-terns and specific types of errors. Additionally, we checked the influence of depression and anxiety symptoms, per se, on recognition. A carefully selected group of 37 patients with PD without agoraphobia [DSM-IV 300.01] and no psychiatric comorbidity was compared to 43 controls matched for age and sex. We assessed emotion recognition with the FEEL Test [Facially Expressed Emotion Labeling], using faces displaying fear, anger, sadness, happiness, disgust, and anger. Recognition of emotions in patients with PD was significantly worse than that of controls, specifically, sadness and anger. They also showed a tendency to interpret nonanger emotions as anger. Interestingly, in patients with PD, depressive symptoms were more strongly related to emotion recognition than were anxiety symptoms, and recognition differences between patients and controls disappeared when we controlled for depression. This effect is discussed in the context of previous studies reporting emotion recognition deficits of depressed patients. (C) 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 17
TC 17
BP 223
EP 226
PY 2007
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1002/da.20223
GA 164QZ
UT WOS:000246250300009
ER

PT J
AU Heiduschke, S
AF Heiduschke, Sebastan
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J9 COLLOQ GERMANICA
LA German
DT Article
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RP Heiduschke, S, Montana State Univ, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 37
EP 50
PY 2007
VL 40
IS 1
GA 361ZT
UT WOS:000260168700003
ER

PT J
AU Koposov, RA
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AF Koposov, RA
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TI Alcohol use in adolescents from Northern Russia: The role of the social
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SO ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM
J9 ALCOHOL ALCOHOLISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Umea Univ, Dept Hlth Care Sci, Unit Med Psychol, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
   No State Med Univ, Inst Psychiat, Arkhangelsk, Russia.
   Yale Univ, Sch Med, Yale Child Study Ctr, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
RP Koposov, RA, Umea Univ, Dept Hlth Care Sci, Unit Med Psychol, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
ID YOUNG-ADULTS; GENDER DIFFERENCES; INVOLVEMENT SCALE; DRINKING PATTERNS;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; ABUSE; CONSUMPTION; PERSONALITY; PREVENTION; REASONS
AB Drinking alcohol is an essential and commonplace part of life in Russia. Alcohol-related problems in the general population and among adolescents in particular has become a major public health concern. The problem cannot be solely explained by the frequency and quantity of alcohol consumption. The social determinants of drinking alcohol also need to be considered. These are the focus of the present investigation. The social determinants of drinking behaviour were assessed by self-reports (Social Context of Drinking Scale, Adolescent Alcohol Involvement Scale and Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index) in 387 secondary school students in Arkhangelsk, Russia. The factor structure for the Social Context of Drinking Scale was similar to that noted in respect of the original study [Thombs and Beck (1994) Health Education and Research 9, 13-22]. Significant gender differences in problem drinking and the social contexts of drinking were found. High intensity girl drinkers were likely to drink in most social contexts, whereas high intensity drinking boys were more likely to drink in the context of Stress Control. Furthermore, boy problem drinkers were more likely to drink in the context of School Defiance and Peer Acceptance, whereas girl problem drinkers tended to drink in the contexts of School Defiance and Stress Control. In general, the Social Context of Drinking Scale demonstrated a good ability to discriminate high from low intensity drinkers, and high from low problem drinkers. These results may provide useful information for targeted prevention programmes for adolescents.
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NR 36
TC 24
BP 297
EP 303
PY 2002
PD MAY-JUN
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1093/alcalc/37.3.297
GA 552ZC
UT WOS:000175649400017
ER

PT J
AU Strawbridge, WJ
   Cohen, RD
   Shema, SJ
   Kaplan, GA
AF Strawbridge, WJ
   Cohen, RD
   Shema, SJ
   Kaplan, GA
TI Frequent attendance at religious services and mortality over 28 years
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 CALIF DEPT HLTH SERV,HUMAN POPULAT LAB,BERKELEY,CA.
RP Strawbridge, WJ, CALIF PUBL HLTH FDN,HUMAN POPULAT LAB,2151 BERKELEY WAY,ANNEX 2,SUITE 300,BERKELEY,CA 94704, USA.
ID ISCHEMIC-HEART-DISEASE; ALAMEDA COUNTY; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SOCIAL NETWORKS; HEALTH; INVOLVEMENT; RISK;
   HYPERTENSION; PREDICTORS
AB Objectives. This study analyzed the long-term association between religious attendance and mortality to determine whether the association is explained by improvements in health practices and social connections for frequent attenders.
   Methods. The association between frequent attendance and mortality over 28 years for 5286 Alameda County Study respondents was examined. Logistic regression models analyzed associations between attendance and subsequent improvements in health practices and social connections.
   Results. Frequent attenders had lower mortality rates than infrequent attenders (relative hazard [RH] = 0.64: 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.53, 0.77). Results were stronger for females. Health adjustments had little impact, but adjustments for social connections and health practices reduced the relationship (RH = 0.77; 95% CI = 0.64, 0.93). During follow-up, frequent attenders were more likely to stop smoking, increase exercising, increase social contacts, and stay married.
   Conclusions. Lower mortality rates for frequent religious attenders are partly explained by improved health practices, increased social contacts, and more stable marriages occurring in conjunction with attendance. The mechanisms by which these changes occur have broad intervention implications.
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NR 44
TC 277
BP 957
EP 961
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 87
IS 6
DI 10.2105/AJPH.87.6.957
GA XJ859
UT WOS:A1997XJ85900017
ER

PT J
AU Pickelsimer, EE
   Selassie, AW
   Sample, PL
   Heinemann, AW
   Gu, JK
   Veldheer, LC
AF Pickelsimer, E. Elisabeth
   Selassie, Anbesaw W.
   Sample, Pat L.
   Heinemann, Allen W.
   Gu, Ja K.
   Veldheer, Linda C.
TI Unmet service needs of persons with traumatic brain injury
SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Biostat Bioinformat & Epidemiol, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   Colorado State Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Ft Collins, CO USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   Rehabil Inst Chicago, Ctr Rehabil Outcomes Res, Chicago, IL USA.
   S Carolina Dept Disabil & Special Needs, Columbia, SC USA.
RP Pickelsimer, EE, Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Biostat Bioinformat & Epidemiol, POB 250835,135 Cannon Str, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
EM pickelse@musc.edu
DE barriers to receiving services; traumatic brain injury; unmet service
   needs
ID HEAD-INJURY; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   ALCOHOL-USE; DISABILITY; CARE; REHABILITATION; INDIVIDUALS; AWARENESS
AB Objectives: Assess unmet needs of persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI) 1 year after hospital discharge; compare perceived need with needs based on deficits (unrecognized need); determine major barriers to services; evaluate association of needs with satisfaction with life. Participants: Representative sample of 1830 community-dwelling persons with TBI aged 15 years and older. Measures: Perceived and unrecognized unmet needs, barriers to receiving services, and satisfaction with life as a function of met service needs. Results: 35.2% of participants reported at least 1 unmet need, 51.5% had unrecognized needs, 47% reported at least 1 barrier to receiving help. Receipt of services significantly increased satisfaction with life. Conclusions: Many persons experiencing TBI report having unmet service needs 1 year after hospital discharge.
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NR 63
TC 36
BP 1
EP 13
PY 2007
PD JAN-FEB
VL 22
IS 1
GA 130SX
UT WOS:000243820400001
ER

PT J
AU Boonstra, AM
   Reneman, MF
   Stewart, RE
   Balk, GA
AF Boonstra, Anne M.
   Reneman, Michiel F.
   Stewart, Roy E.
   Balk, Gerlof A.
TI Life satisfaction questionnaire (Lisat-9): reliability and validity for
   patients with acquired brain injury
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH
J9 INT J REHABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boonstra, Anne M.; Balk, Gerlof A.] Revalidatie Friesland Rehabil Ctr, NL-9244 ZN Beetsterzwaag, Netherlands.
   [Reneman, Michiel F.] Univ Groningen, Ctr Rehabil, Dept Rehabil, Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Stewart, Roy E.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Hlth Sci Community & Occupat Med, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Boonstra, AM, Revalidatie Friesland Rehabil Ctr, POB 2, NL-9244 ZN Beetsterzwaag, Netherlands.
EM a.m.boonstra@revalidatie-friesland.nl
DE acquired brain injury; life satisfaction; reliability; validity
ID FRENCHAY ACTIVITIES INDEX; 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD SWEDES; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STROKE PATIENTS; FOLLOW-UP; PAIN
AB The aim of this study was to determine the reliability and discriminant validity of the Dutch version of the life satisfaction questionnaire (Lisat-9 DV) to assess patients with an acquired brain injury. The reliability study used a test-retest design, and the validity study used a cross-sectional design. The setting was the general rehabilitation centre. There were 159 patients over 18 years of age, with an acquired brain injury, in the chronic phase. The main outcome measures were weighted kappa of test and retest data on the nine questions of the Lisat-9 DV and significance levels of differences between subgroups of patients who are expected to differ in terms of Lisat-9 scores, on the basis of other instruments. The results were as follows: the reliability was moderate, with the weighted kappa ranging from 0.41 to 0.64. In terms of validity, subgroups of patients who were expected to differ in terms of the Lisat-9 domains did indeed differ significantly, except for the difference in the Lisat score for 'contact with friends and acquaintances' between subgroups defined by higher or lower scores on the corresponding domain of the Frenchay Activities Index. As there was a plausible explanation for not finding a significant difference between subgroups defined by one of the Frenchay Activities Index domains and significant differences were found between the subgroups defined by other instruments corresponding to the same domain, we conclude that the discriminant validity is good. The reliability was not clearly affected by cognitive disorder or aphasia. The conclusions were that the reliability of the Lisat-9 DV for patients with an acquired brain injury was moderate; the discriminant validity was good.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 153
EP 160
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1097/MRR.0b013e328352ab28
GA 937OX
UT WOS:000303668900010
ER

PT J
AU MIHARA, T
   INOUE, Y
   WATANABE, Y
   MATSUDA, K
   TOTTORI, T
   HIYOSHI, T
   KUBOTA, Y
   YAGI, K
   SEINO, M
AF MIHARA, T
   INOUE, Y
   WATANABE, Y
   MATSUDA, K
   TOTTORI, T
   HIYOSHI, T
   KUBOTA, Y
   YAGI, K
   SEINO, M
TI IMPROVEMENT OF QUALITY-OF-LIFE FOLLOWING RESECTIVE SURGERY FOR
   TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY - RESULTS OF PATIENT AND FAMILY ASSESSMENTS
SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY
J9 JPN J PSYCHIAT NEUR
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP MIHARA, T, SHIZUOKA HIGASHI HOSP,NATL EPILEPSY CTR,886 URUSHIYAMA,SHIZUOKA 420,JAPAN.
DE QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TEMPORAL LOBECTOMY; PATIENT AND FAMILY ASSESSMENTS;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL PROBLEMS; EARLY OPERATION
ID LOBECTOMY
AB In order to evaluate the quality-of-life (QOL) of epilepsy surgery patients, we surveyed patients' degree of life satisfaction and their families' degree of satisfaction with patient's status in a range of domains both pre- and post-operatively.  Of 100 patient-family sets of surveys that were mailed out, 93 were completed and returned from patients and 91 from their families.  All patients surveyed had temporal lobe epilepsy and had been followed for longer than 2 years after resective surgery.  Patients and their families rated overall QOL as having markedly improved following surgery.  However, they rated social domains of QOL, including role activities, financial status, and social and family relationships as having improved relatively little.  Despite freedom from seizures, a few patients' families were dissatisfied with the patients' post-operative status, primarily for psychosocial reasons.  Patients operated on at a later age reported little gains in life satisfaction following surgery.  This study supports the conclusion that surgical intervention should occur before patients are subjected to the psychological conflicts and social handicaps associated with chronic intractable epilepsy.
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NR 11
TC 23
BP 221
EP 229
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 48
IS 2
GA PG185
UT WOS:A1994PG18500008
ER

PT J
AU Schennach-Wolff, R
   Jager, M
   Seemuller, F
   Obermeier, M
   Messer, T
   Laux, G
   Pfeiffer, H
   Naber, D
   Schmidt, LG
   Gaebel, W
   Klosterkotter, J
   Heuser, I
   Maier, W
   Lemke, MR
   Ruther, E
   Klingberg, S
   Gastpar, M
   Moller, HJ
   Riedel, M
AF Schennach-Wolff, Rebecca
   Jaeger, Markus
   Seemueller, Florian
   Obermeier, Michael
   Messer, Thomas
   Laux, Gerd
   Pfeiffer, Herbert
   Naber, Dieter
   Schmidt, Lutz G.
   Gaebel, Wolfgang
   Klosterkoetter, Joachim
   Heuser, Isabella
   Maier, Wolfgang
   Lemke, Matthias R.
   Ruether, Eckart
   Klingberg, Stefan
   Gastpar, Markus
   Moeller, Hans-Juergen
   Riedel, Michael
TI Attitude towards adherence in patients with schizophrenia at discharge
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHIATR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schennach-Wolff, Rebecca; Jaeger, Markus; Seemueller, Florian; Obermeier, Michael; Moeller, Hans-Juergen; Riedel, Michael] Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
   [Messer, Thomas] Dist Hosp Augsburg, Psychiat Clin, Augsburg, Germany.
   [Pfeiffer, Herbert] Isar Amper Hosp Munich Haar, Psychiat Clin, Munich, Germany.
   [Naber, Dieter] Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Schmidt, Lutz G.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
   [Maier, Wolfgang] Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-4000 Dusseldorf, Germany.
   [Klosterkoetter, Joachim] Univ Cologne, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-5000 Cologne 41, Germany.
   [Heuser, Isabella] Charite, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Berlin, Germany.
   [Maier, Wolfgang] Univ Bonn, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
   [Lemke, Matthias R.] Alsterdorf Hosp Hamburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Ruether, Eckart] Univ Gottingen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-3400 Gottingen, Germany.
   [Klingberg, Stefan] Univ Tubingen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany.
   [Gastpar, Markus] Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Essen, Germany.
RP Schennach-Wolff, R, Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Nussbaumstr 7, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
EM Rebecca.Schennach-Wolff@med.uni-muenchen.de
DE Schizophrenia inpatients; Attitude towards adherence; General
   psychopathology; Insight into illness; Atypical antipsychotics
ID PSYCHOSIS INFORMATION PROJECT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; MEDICATION
   COMPLIANCE; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; CONVENTIONAL NEUROLEPTICS;
   CLINICAL-VARIABLES; COMPLIANCE THERAPY; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; FOLLOW-UP;
   INSIGHT
AB Background: Purpose of the present study was to assess the attitude towards adherence at discharge and to verify its predictability using anamnestic and sociodemographic variables. factors influencing clinical treatment as well as the medical treatment applied.
   Methods: Attitude towards adherence was evaluated in 369 inpatients with schizophrenic spectrum disorders within a naturalistic multicenter trial using the Compliance Rating Scale (CRS) by Kemp. Biweekly ratings of the PANSS, UKU and the Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale (SWN-K) were applied. Logistic regression and CART analyses were used to determine significant predictor variables for the attitude towards adherence at discharge.
   Results: Sixty-seven percent of the patients were rated to have an attitude of active participation and moderate participation (=positive attitude towards adherence) and 33% of the patients to have an attitude of passive acceptance, occasional or permanent reluctance towards treatment as well as refusing treatment (=negative attitude towards adherence). A significant correlation was found between patients with a positive attitude towards adherence and course of all PANSS subscales. Statistical analyses revealed a reduction in PANSS general psychopathology subscore, employment status, greater illness insight and treatment with atypical antipsychotics to be significantly predictive for a positive attitude towards adherence at discharge.
   Conclusions: The importance of an adequate antipsychotic treatment as a precondition for a favourable adherence attitude and the need to incorporate adherence-focused psychotherapy and psychoeducation into daily clinical practice are highlighted. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 9
BP 1294
EP 1301
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 43
IS 16
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.05.003
GA 533XU
UT WOS:000272860300008
ER

PT J
AU Denollet, J
   De Vries, J
AF Denollet, J
   De Vries, J
TI Positive and negative affect within the realm of depression, stress and
   fatigue: The two-factor distress model of the Global Mood Scale (GMS)
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tilburg Univ, CoRPS, Dept Psychol & Hlth, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Denollet, J, Tilburg Univ, CoRPS, Dept Psychol & Hlth, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM denollet@uvt.nl
DE positive affect; negative affect; depression; stress; fatigue; quality
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ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; OF-LIFE ASSESSMENT; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
   CARDIAC REHABILITATION; EMOTIONAL DISTRESS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; CES-D;
   QUALITY; SYMPTOMS; ORGANIZATION
AB Background: The Global Mood Scale (GMS; [Denollet, J., 1993a. Emotional distress and fatigue in coronary heart disease: the Global Mood Scale (GMS). Psychol Med 23, 111-121., Denollet, J., 1993b. The sensitivity of outcome assessment in cardiac rehabilitation. J Consult Clin Psychol 61, 686-695.]) was originally developed as a measure of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) in cardiac patients. The purpose of this study was to examine its two-factor affect model in the realm of stress, depression, and fatigue in working adults.
   Methods: Affect, stress, depression, and fatigue were assessed with validated questionnaires in a sample of 228 adults (49.6% male; mean=41.4 +/- 9 years) from the working population.
   Results: The GMS PA and NA scales were internally consistent (Cronbach's alpha=.94 and alpha=.93, respectively), and correlated in the expected direction with their corresponding mood scales from the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Factor analyses of the 40 mood terms comprising the GMS and PANAS yielded one common PA-dimension, but two NA-dimensions reflecting emotional exhaustion (GMS) and anxious apprehension (PANAS) as different components of the stress process. A relatively high mean NA score of the GMS suggested that these working adults perceived terms that refer to malaise/deactivation as being relevant to describe their negative affective status. The GSM-NA scale was related to stress, depression and fatigue while the GMS-PA scale was positively associated with quality of life.
   Limitations: This study is based on a cross-sectional design.
   Conclusions: The association between the PA (negative correlation) and NA (positive correlation) scales of the GMS and perceived stress, depressive symptoms, and fatigue supports the validity of its two-factor model. Assessment of both PA and NA may benefit a better understanding of emotional distress in adults from the working population. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 26
BP 171
EP 180
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 91
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.044
GA 033CI
UT WOS:000236823600009
ER

PT J
AU BOHNER, G
   CHAIKEN, S
   HUNYADI, P
AF BOHNER, G
   CHAIKEN, S
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TI THE ROLE OF MOOD AND MESSAGE AMBIGUITY IN THE INTERPLAY OF HEURISTIC AND
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 NYU,DEPT PSYCHOL,NEW YORK,NY 10003.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSUASION; MEDIATION; MEMORY
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NR 27
TC 37
BP 207
EP 221
PY 1994
PD JAN-FEB
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1002/ejsp.2420240115
GA MX139
UT WOS:A1994MX13900014
ER

PT J
AU Plaza, SH
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AF Hernandez Plaza, Sonia
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SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Hernandez Plaza, Sonia] Univ Almeria, Dept Ciencias Humanas & Sociales, Area Psicol Social, Almeria 04120, Spain.
RP Plaza, SH, Univ Almeria, Dept Ciencias Humanas & Sociales, Area Psicol Social, Ctra Sacramento S-N, Almeria 04120, Spain.
EM splaza@ual.es
DE Social support; subjective well-being; immigration; ethnic prejudice
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IS 2
GA V22EA
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PT J
AU McQuillen, AD
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Licht, MH, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
ID MODEL
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NR 15
TC 1
BP 65
EP 72
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 1
GA 424PW
UT WOS:000168241500006
ER

PT B
AU Wang, J
   Lin, F
   Koyuncu, M
AF Wang Jing
   Lin Feng
   Koyuncu, Mustafa
TI Analysis on the Job Satisfaction of Star-rated Hotel Managers in Beijing
   Based on Comparative Study-Taking Beijing-based Hotels Above 3-star as
   Examples
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2010 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON TOURISM RESOURCES AND MANAGEMENT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wang Jing; Lin Feng] Beijing Union Univ, Inst Tourism, Beijing, Peoples R China.
DE Job satisfaction; Star-rated Hotels; Managers; Comparative study
AB Questionnaire survey is adopted in this paper to study the job satisfaction of the managers with well-known star-rated hotels in Beijing and Antalya a world-famous tourism city. First of all, 6 common factors educed from the raw data of 262 samples of Beijing by factor analysis and multivariate linear regression are taken as secondary indicators, and their 36 element factors are used as tertiary indicators to establish a satisfaction indicator system and regression equation for satisfaction calculation. Based on comparative analysis of data, the following conclusion is drawn: (1) In general, the managers of Beijing-based star-rated hotels have relatively high satisfaction with their jobs. (2) In terms of the three secondary indicators, i.e. career objective, working method and life satisfaction, the managers of Antalya-based hotels also have relatively high satisfaction; and with respect to the three secondary indicators of working enthusiasm, working time and work-family relation attitude, managers with Beijing-based star-rated hotels have relatively high satisfaction. And finally, the strategy for improving the satisfaction of managers with Beijing-based star-rated hotels is proposed.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 208
EP 216
PY 2010
GA BQN83
UT WOS:000281390600033
ER

PT J
AU Groot, W
   Van den Brink, M
AF Groot, W
   Van den Brink, M
TI Life-satisfaction and preference drift
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Scholar Res Ctr Educ & Labor Mkt, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Dept Econ, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Wageningen Univ Agr, Dept Econ & Management, Wageningen, Netherlands.
RP Groot, W, Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Scholar Res Ctr Educ & Labor Mkt, Maastricht, Netherlands.
DE adaptation; income; life-satisfaction; preference drift
ID HAPPINESS
AB In this paper an empirical model is presented that accounts for adaptation behavior in self-reports on life-satisfaction. The model is used to determine preference drift - adaptation to income levels - in life-satisfaction. With preference drift, the effect of income on life satisfaction varies with the level of life satisfaction. It is found that preference drift mainly occurs among individuals with a high level of life-satisfaction.
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NR 8
TC 15
BP 315
EP 328
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1007085500976
GA 303FU
UT WOS:000086412500003
ER

PT J
AU Demir, M
AF Demir, Meliksah
TI Sweetheart, you really make me happy: romantic relationship quality and
   personality as predictors of happiness among emerging adults
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
RP Demir, M, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
EM meliksahdemir@gmail.com
DE companionship; emotional security; happiness; identity formation;
   personality; romantic relationship quality
ID EGO-IDENTITY STATUS; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; FRIENDSHIP QUALITY; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; LATE ADOLESCENTS; SOCIAL-RELATIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; INTIMACY; VALIDATION
AB Two studies investigated the predictive ability of romantic relationship quality in happiness above and beyond the influence of personality (Big Five) among emerging adults. Study 1 (n = 221) showed that global romantic relationship quality accounted for 3% of the variance in happiness while controlling for personality. Study 2 (n = 187) replicated this finding by assessing happiness and relationship quality with different scales. Second study also extended the first study in two ways. First, emotional security and companionship emerged as the strongest features of romantic relationship quality that predicted happiness. Second, identity formation moderated the relationship between relationship quality and happiness such that emerging adults were happier when they experienced high quality relationships at high levels of identity formation. Findings across the two studies were discussed in the light of the literature and suggestions for future research were made.
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NR 96
TC 7
BP 257
EP 277
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9051-8
GA 291KH
UT WOS:000255195400008
ER

PT J
AU Cenkseven-Onder, F
AF Cenkseven-Onder, Fulya
TI THE INFLUENCE OF DECISION-MAKING STYLES ON EARLY ADOLESCENTS' LIFE
   SATISFACTION
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cukurova Univ, Fac Educ, Psychol Counseling & Guidance Dept, TR-01330 Adana, Turkey.
RP Cenkseven-Onder, F, Cukurova Univ, Fac Educ, Psychol Counseling & Guidance Dept, TR-01330 Adana, Turkey.
EM fulyac@cu.edu.tr
DE life satisfaction; decision-making styles; early adolescents
ID SELF-REGULATION PERSPECTIVE; TURKISH; ESTEEM; SCALE; ADAPTATION;
   STUDENTS
AB In this study, I examined decision-making styles and satisfaction in different life domains in early adolescence, and the influence of gender difference in relation to making decisions. The Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (Huebner, 1994) and the Adolescent Decision-making Scale (Mann, Harmoni, & Power, 1989) were completed by 918 early adolescents (432 girls, 486 boys) who were students at a school in a city in southern Turkey. Some gender differences regarding satisfaction with various life domains and decision-making styles were noted. It was found that, with the exception of the panic style, decision-making styles are predictors of life satisfaction. The results are discussed in relation to previous research. Finally, study limitations and possible directions for further research are outlined.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 1523
EP 1536
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 9
DI 10.2224/sbp.2012.40.9.1523
GA 044UH
UT WOS:000311648700010
ER

PT J
AU Kho, ME
   Estey, EA
   DeForge, RT
   Mak, L
   Bell, BL
AF Kho, Michelle E.
   Estey, Elizabeth A.
   DeForge, Ryan T.
   Mak, Leanne
   Bell, Brandi L.
TI Riding the knowledge translation roundabout: lessons learned from the
   Canadian Institutes of Health Research Summer Institute in knowledge
   translation
SO IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE
J9 IMPLEMENT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kho, Michelle E.] McMaster Univ, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
   [Estey, Elizabeth A.] Univ Victoria, Ctr Aboriginal Hlth Res, Victoria, BC, Canada.
   [Estey, Elizabeth A.] St Michaels Hosp, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Inst, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada.
   [DeForge, Ryan T.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Hlth & Rehabil Sci, London, ON, Canada.
   [Mak, Leanne] Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   [Bell, Brandi L.] Univ Prince Edward Isl, Comprehens Sch Hlth Res, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada.
RP Kho, ME, McMaster Univ, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
EM khome@mcmaster.ca; elizabeth.estey@gmail.com; rdeforge@uwo.ca;
   ummakl@cc.umanitoba.ca; brbell@upei.ca
AB Background: Funding the education and training of the next generation of health researchers is a key mandate of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) knowledge translation (KT) portfolio. The field of KT is growing daily; thus, the training and development of a new generation of KT researchers is essential.
   Methods: Using curriculum documents, participant evaluations, and self-reflection, this paper describes a unique Summer Institute hosted by the CIHR in Cornwall, Ontario, Canada. We outline the key aspects of a successful training initiative that could inform organizations and agencies worldwide with an interest in or who have a mandate for KT.
   Results: This work provides potential funders, faculty, and students with an inside look into the purpose, process, and outcomes of such training initiatives.
   Conclusion: National and international KT organizations, research institutions, and funding agencies are encouraged to consider replicating the training model employed here, as investment into KT personnel will foster the advancement of the field within and beyond local borders.
   'To the individual who devotes his/her life to science, nothing can give more happiness than when the results immediately find practical application. There are not two sciences. There is science and the application of science, and these two are linked as the fruit is to the tree.' - Louis Pasteur, 1871 (from presentation by Ian Graham, 2008 CIHR Knowledge Translation Summer Institute)
CR Cargo M, 2008, ANNU REV PUBL HEALTH, V29, P325, DOI 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.091307.083824
   *CIHR, KNOWL TRANSL KT PORT
   Eccles M, 2005, J CLIN EPIDEMIOL, V58, P107, DOI 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.09.002
   Graham Ian D, 2007, Healthc Q, V10, P20
   Graham ID, 2006, J CONTIN EDUC HEALTH, V26, P13, DOI 10.1002/chp.47
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   Salsberg J, 2008, PIMATISIWIN J INDIGE, V5, P125
NR 9
TC 9
AR 33
PY 2009
PD JUN 12
VL 4
DI 10.1186/1748-5908-4-33
GA 472ZG
UT WOS:000268171600001
ER

PT J
AU Beja, EL
AF Beja, Edsel L., Jr.
TI Subjective Well-Being Approach to Environmental Valuation: Evidence for
   Greenhouse Gas Emissions
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ateneo Manila Univ, Dept Econ, Quezon City 1108, Philippines.
RP Beja, EL, Ateneo Manila Univ, Dept Econ, Quezon City 1108, Philippines.
EM edsel.beja@gmail.com
DE Subjective well-being; Greenhouse gas emissions; Environmental valuation
ID LIFE SATISFACTION APPROACH; HAPPINESS DATA; VALIDATION; WELFARE; POLICY;
   SCALE
AB The subjective well-being approach to environmental valuation is applied to analyze the valuation of greenhouse gas emissions with a fairness-adjustment in the valuation exercise. Results indicate that industrialized countries have high willingness-to-pay to reduce emissions. Developing countries differ in their valuations. Results indicate that poor countries have willingness to pay whereas middle income countries indicate willingness to accept payments to reduce emissions. Such high willingness-to-pay of industrialized countries, however, does not imply that they can pay off developing countries in order to continue emitting as usual. Still, the different positions with regard to emissions point to possibilities toward some inter-group payments and transfers system to allow societies to contribute toward global reduction emissions reduction.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 243
EP 266
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 109
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9899-1
GA 013YP
UT WOS:000309342500006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Sohn, K
AF Sohn, Kitae
TI Monetary and Nonmonetary Returns to Education in Indonesia
SO DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
J9 DEV ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kookmin Univ, Dept Econ, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Sohn, K, Kookmin Univ, Dept Econ, Seoul, South Korea.
DE Returns to education; Human capital; Happiness; Indonesia; D60; I21;
   J24; O53
ID WAGE INEQUALITY; LABOR-MARKET; QUANTILE REGRESSION; SELF-EMPLOYMENT;
   ECONOMETRIC PROBLEMS; SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; HAPPINESS;
   COUNTRIES; EARNINGS
AB Some important aspects of returns to education in Indonesia have been neglected. This paper draws on the Indonesia Family Life Survey, a longitudinal survey, to shed some light on these aspects. This paper finds in a Mincerian specification that a more recent rate of return is in line with the rates found in previous research. A quantile regression is applied to show that the rate varies little in the conditional distribution of earnings, which stands in stark contrast to findings from some developed countries. In addition, the rate of return in self-employment is estimated to be lower than that in paid employment for person- and sector-specific reasons. In addition to monetary returns to education, happiness returns to education are considered. This paper advances evidence that education has important and robust implications for happiness above and beyond absolute and relative levels of income.
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NR 64
TC 2
BP 34
EP 59
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1111/deve.12001
GA 093NC
UT WOS:000315197600002
ER

PT J
AU Leung, JP
AF Leung, JP
TI Life satisfaction in Hong Kong adolescents: Relationships factors,
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Dept Psychol, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 427
EP 427
PY 2000
PD JUN-AUG
VL 35
IS 3-4
GA 337XP
UT WOS:000088388804186
ER

PT B
AU Dutt, AK
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AF Dutt, Amitava Krishna
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TI Introduction: happiness, economics and politics
SO HAPPINESS, ECONOMICS AND POLITICS: TOWARDS A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY APPROACH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Dutt, Amitava Krishna] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Econ & Policy Studies, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 1
EP 21
PY 2009
GA BTE77
UT WOS:000286656700002
ER

PT J
AU DIXON, CO
AF DIXON, CO
TI PLANARIANS AND PEDAGOGY - CAN A FLATWORM FIND HAPPINESS IN LEARNING
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EP 47
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VL 13
IS 3
GA P2006
UT WOS:A1973P200600023
ER

PT J
AU Sikka, S
AF Sikka, Sonia
TI On the value of happiness: Herder contra kant
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C1 Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Sikka, S, Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 515
EP 546
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1353/cjp.2008.0005
GA 289VL
UT WOS:000255081900002
ER

PT J
AU Lapierre, LM
   Spector, PE
   Allen, TD
   Poelmans, S
   Cooper, CL
   O'Driscoll, MP
   Sanchez, JI
   Brough, P
   Kinnunen, U
AF Lapierre, Laurent M.
   Spector, Paul E.
   Allen, Tammy D.
   Poelmans, Steven
   Cooper, Cary L.
   O'Driscoll, Michael P.
   Sanchez, Juan I.
   Brough, Paula
   Kinnunen, Ulla
TI Family-supportive organization perceptions, multiple dimensions of
   work-family conflict, and employee satisfaction: A test of model across
   five samples
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lapierre, Laurent M.] Univ Ottawa, Telfer Sch Management, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   [Spector, Paul E.; Allen, Tammy D.] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Poelmans, Steven] Univ Navarra, IESE Business Sch, Barcelona 08034, Spain.
   [Cooper, Cary L.] Univ Lancaster, Sch Management, Lancaster LA1 4YX, England.
   [O'Driscoll, Michael P.] Univ Waikato, Dept Psychol, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.
   [Sanchez, Juan I.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Management Int Business, Miami, FL USA.
   [Brough, Paula] Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
   [Kinnunen, Ulla] Univ Jyvaskyla, Family Res Unit, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Lapierre, LM, Univ Ottawa, Telfer Sch Management, 55 Laurier St E, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM lapierre@telfer.uottawa.ca
DE work-family conflict; organizational support; job satisfaction; family
   satisfaction; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; JOB-SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; INTERFACE;
   ANTECEDENTS; STRESSORS; OUTCOMES; CULTURE; STRAIN; FIT
AB Using samples of managers drawn from five Western countries, we tested a theoretical model linking employees' perceptions of their work environment's family-supportiveness to six different dimensions of work-family conflict (WFC), and to their job satisfaction, family satisfaction, and life satisfaction. Our results are consistent with a causal process whereby employees working in an environment viewed as more family-supportive experience lower levels of WFC. Reduced WFC then translates into greater job and family satisfaction, followed by greater overall life satisfaction. These findings were generalizable across the five samples. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 36
BP 92
EP 106
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 73
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2008.02.001
GA 331KF
UT WOS:000258010400008
ER

PT J
AU Ruther, E
AF Ruther, E
TI Motor disturbances in psychiatric patients
SO PSYCHIATRISCHE PRAXIS
J9 PSYCHIAT PRAX
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Gottingen, Psychiat Klin & Poliklin, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
RP Ruther, E, Univ Gottingen, Psychiat Klin & Poliklin, Von Siebold Str 5, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
EM eruethe@gwdg.de
AB Motor disturbances are common symptoms in schizophrenia. They can be caused by the illness itself or by antipsychotic treatment. The author gives an overview of the history of research in this topic and discusses the relationship of motor disturbances with many other aspects of psychopathology and subjective well-being of the patients, such as cognitive, emotional and social functioning.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S3
EP S6
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 32
DI 10.1055/s-2004-828404
GA 919WS
UT WOS:000228648900002
ER

PT J
AU DIENER, E
   SANDVIK, E
   SEIDLITZ, L
   DIENER, M
AF DIENER, E
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TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCOME AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - RELATIVE OR
   ABSOLUTE
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP DIENER, E, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
ID NATIONAL SAMPLE; MENTAL-HEALTH; FOLLOW-UP; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION
AB Although it appears that income and subjective well-being correlate in within-country studies (Diener, 1984), a debate has focused on whether this relationship is relative (Easterlin, 1974) or absolute (Veenhoven, 1988, 1991). The absolute argument advanced by Veenhoven states that income helps individuals meet certain universal needs and therefore that income, at least at lower levels, is a cause of subjective well-being. The relativity argument is based on the idea that the impact of income or other resources depends on changeable standards such as those derived from expectancies, habituation levels, and social comparisons. Two studies which empirically examine these positions are presented: one based on 18 032 college studies in 39 countries, and one based on 10 year longitudinal data in a probability sample of 4 942 American adults. Modest but significant correlations were found in the U.S. between income and well-being, but the cross-country correlations were larger. No evidence for the influence of relative standards on income was found: (1) Income change did not produce effects beyond the effect of income level per se, (2) African-Americans and the poorly educated did not derive greater happiness from specific levels of income, (3) Income produced the same levels of happiness in poorer and richer areas of the U.S., and (4) Affluence correlated with subjective well-being both across countries and within the U.S. Income appeared to produce lesser increases in subjective well-being at higher income levels in the U.S., but this pattern was not evident across countries. Conceptual and empirical questions about the universal needs position are noted. Suggestions for further explorations of the relativistic position are offered.
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NR 39
TC 242
BP 195
EP 223
PY 1993
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF01079018
GA KP562
UT WOS:A1993KP56200001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Latorre, JM
   Ricarte, JJ
   Serrano, JP
   Ros, L
   Navarro, B
   Aguilar, MJ
AF Latorre, Jose M.
   Ricarte, Jorge J.
   Serrano, Juan P.
   Ros, Laura
   Navarro, Beatriz
   Aguilar, Maria J.
TI Performance in Autobiographical Memory of Older Adults with Depression
   Symptoms
SO APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 APPL COGNITIVE PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Latorre, Jose M.; Ricarte, Jorge J.; Serrano, Juan P.; Ros, Laura; Navarro, Beatriz; Aguilar, Maria J.] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Dept Psychol, Albacete 02006, Spain.
   [Latorre, Jose M.; Ricarte, Jorge J.; Serrano, Juan P.; Ros, Laura; Navarro, Beatriz; Aguilar, Maria J.] Neurol Disabil Res Inst, Appl Cognit Psychol Unit, Albacete, Spain.
   [Navarro, Beatriz] Castilla La Mancha Hlth Res Fdn FISCAM, Albacete, Spain.
RP Latorre, JM, Univ Castilla La Mancha, Fac Med, Dept Psychol, Avda Almansa 14, Albacete 02006, Spain.
EM Jose.Latorre@uclm.es
ID SCALE CES-D; COGNITIVE VULNERABILITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; REMINISCENCE;
   DISORDER; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; SPECIFICITY; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY; INPATIENTS
AB The aim of this study was to compare the performance in the Autobiographical Memory Test in older adults with high scores on depression symptoms (HDS) compared with a matched group with low scores on depression symptoms (LDS) according to the clinical cut-off of the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. Participants were asked to generate specific autobiographical memories in response to a series of positive and negative cue words. Latencies of responses for each item were also scored. LDS participants showed a higher proportion of specific memories than HDS participants. Latencies of responses to positive and negative cues were greater for HDS than LDS. Specific autobiographical memory was positively associated with Life Satisfaction. Cognitive emotional changes in the function of memory with age are suggested as a possible explanation for the findings. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 167
EP 172
PY 2013
PD MAR-APR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1002/acp.2891
GA 113WU
UT WOS:000316700900004
ER

PT J
AU Katsura, H
   Yamada, K
   Wakabayashi, R
   Kida, K
AF Katsura, Hideki
   Yamada, Kouichi
   Wakabayashi, Ritsuko
   Kida, Kozui
TI Gender-associated differences in dyspnoea and health-related quality of
   life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
SO RESPIROLOGY
J9 RESPIROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tokyo Womens Med Univ, Yachiyo Med Ctr, Div Resp Med, Chiba 2760046, Japan.
   Nippon Med Coll, Dept Med 4, Tokyo 113, Japan.
RP Katsura, H, Tokyo Womens Med Univ, Yachiyo Med Ctr, Div Resp Med, 477-96 Owada Shinden, Chiba 2760046, Japan.
EM hkatsura@tymc.twmu.ac.jp
DE COPD; dyspnoea; gender; health-related quality of life; Morale
ID CENTER MORALE SCALE; AIRWAY HYPERRESPONSIVENESS; COPD PATIENTS;
   POPULATION; DEPRESSION; SMOKING; RISK; PERFORMANCE; ETHNICITY; DIAGNOSIS
AB Background and objectives: Recent studies have reported several gender-associated differences among patients with COPD, but gender-associated differences in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with COPD have not yet been clarified. This study evaluated gender differences in dyspnoea and HRQoL in patients with COPD.
   Methods: Study participants were 156 patients with COPD (men 117, women 39); men were individually matched to women by age and FEV1% predicted to give a ratio of 3:1 (male: female). Study participants were evaluated for dyspnoea and completed HRQoL questionnaires. An oxygen cost diagram (OCD) was used to assess the degree of dyspnoea and Morale Scale was used to assess subjective well-being. St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) and SF-36 were used for HRQoL evaluation. The findings in the male and female groups were compared.
   Results: The OCD and Morale Scale showed significantly lower values for female patients with COPD. Disease-specific HRQoL assessed by SGRQ was significantly worse, except for symptoms, in female patients with COPD. Generic HRQoL assessed by SF-36 was also significantly worse, except for general health and social functioning. Stepwise multiple regression showed OCD, Morale Scale and 6-min walking distance to be significantly associated with total SGRQ score in the male group, and Morale Scale and 6-min walking distance were significant associations in the female group.
   Conclusions: Gender differences exist in dyspnoea and HRQoL in patients with COPD. These need to be considered when designing treatment strategies for COPD patients.
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NR 39
TC 22
BP 427
EP 432
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1400-1843.2007.01075.x
GA 169VD
UT WOS:000246619300020
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, D
   Freund, AM
   Wiese, BS
AF Weiss, David
   Freund, Alexandra M.
   Wiese, Bettina S.
TI Mastering Developmental Transitions in Young and Middle Adulthood: The
   Interplay of Openness to Experience and Traditional Gender Ideology on
   Women's Self-Efficacy and Subjective Well-Being
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weiss, David; Freund, Alexandra M.] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Wiese, Bettina S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychol, D-52066 Aachen, Germany.
RP Weiss, D, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuehlestr 14-11, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM d.weiss@psychologie.uzh.ch; freund@psychologie.uzh.ch;
   wiese@psych.rwth-aachen.de
DE developmental transition; uncertainty; openness to experience; gender
   ideology; self-efficacy and subjective well-being
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; CONSEQUENCES; PERSPECTIVE; ATTITUDES; IDENTITY;
   BEHAVIOR; ANTECEDENTS; STEREOTYPES; ORIENTATION; PERFORMANCE
AB The present research focuses on 2 factors that might help or hurt women to cope with the uncertainties associated with developmental transitions in modern societies (i.e., starting one's first job, graduating from high school, reentry to work after parental leave). We investigate (a) the role of openness to experience in coping with challenging transitions and (b) the (mal)adaptive consequences of adopting a traditional gender ideology. Starting with the assumption that transitional uncertainty has different consequences for women high or low in openness to experience, a first experiment (N = 61; 18-30 years) demonstrated that self-efficacy and well-being decrease after being confronted with transitional uncertainty among women low in openness. Two longitudinal studies investigated the (mal)adaptive consequences of adopting a traditional gender ideology for women high or low in openness in dealing with challenging transitions. Study 2 examined whether endorsing or rejecting traditional gender role beliefs might help female (but not male) students to maintain a sense of self-efficacy and subjective well-being during the transition of graduating from high school (N = 520, 17-22 years). Study 3 (N = 297; 20-53 years) tested the same model for women in middle adulthood during the transition from parental leave to reentry into work life. For both studies, latent growth analyses showed that endorsing traditional gender role beliefs contributed to self-efficacy and subjective well-being among women low in openness. By contrast, for women high in openness, rejecting traditional gender role beliefs had a positive effect on their relative level of self-efficacy and subjective well-being. Functions of ideologies in the context of challenging transitions are discussed.
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NR 68
TC 3
BP 1774
EP 1784
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 48
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0028893
GA 030GC
UT WOS:000310557800022
ER

PT J
AU Stephens, C
AF Stephens, C
TI The 'Happiness of the Katakuris'
SO FILM COMMENT
J9 FILM COMMENT
LA English
DT Film Review
CR MIIKE T, HAPPINESS OF KATAKUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 69
EP +
PY 2002
PD MAR-APR
VL 38
IS 2
GA 530LA
UT WOS:000174358100082
ER

PT J
AU Yuki, M
   Sato, K
   Takemura, K
   Oishi, S
AF Yuki, Masaki
   Sato, Kosuke
   Takemura, Kosuke
   Oishi, Shigehiro
TI Social ecology moderates the association between self-esteem and
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yuki, Masaki] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan.
   [Sato, Kosuke] Hokkaido Univ, Ctr Expt Res Social Sci, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan.
   [Takemura, Kosuke] Kyoto Univ, Ctr Res Business Adm, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
   [Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Yuki, M, Hokkaido Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Kita Ku, Kita 10,Nishi 7, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan.
EM myuki@let.hokudai.ac.jp; ksato@lynx.let.hokudai.ac.jp;
   boz.takemura@gmail.com; soishi@virginia.edu
DE Happiness; Self-esteem; Culture; Social ecology
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CULTURE; BEHAVIOR; EXPLANATIONS; COGNITION; HEALTH;
   JAPAN
AB Previous research has found cross-cultural differences in the strength of the association between self-esteem and happiness. We propose that this difference can be explained by relational mobility, or the degree to which options exist in the given socio-ecological context for relationship formation and dissolution. In Study 1, we found that the association between self-esteem and happiness was stronger among American participants than among Japanese participants. As predicted, this cultural difference was explained by the difference in relational mobility. In Study 2, we found that the association between self-esteem and happiness was stronger among Japanese living in relationally mobile regions than among Japanese living in less mobile regions. In Study 3, we manipulated relational mobility and demonstrated that the thought of living in a relationally mobile society caused individuals to base their life satisfaction judgments on self-esteem. Overall, our research demonstrates the utility of examining cultural differences from a socio-ecological perspective. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 741
EP 746
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2013.02.006
GA 156VS
UT WOS:000319852600018
ER

PT J
AU Costarelli, V
   Demerzi, M
   Stamou, D
AF Costarelli, V.
   Demerzi, M.
   Stamou, D.
TI Disordered eating attitudes in relation to body image and emotional
   intelligence in young women
SO JOURNAL OF HUMAN NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
J9 J HUM NUTR DIET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Costarelli, V.; Demerzi, M.; Stamou, D.] Harokopio Univ, Dept Home Econ & Ecol, Human Ecol Lab, Athens 17671, Greece.
RP Costarelli, V, Harokopio Univ, Dept Home Econ & Ecol, Human Ecol Lab, El Venizelou 70, Athens 17671, Greece.
EM costarv@hua.gr
DE body image; disordered eating; emotional intelligence
ID SELF-ESTEEM; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; BULIMIA-NERVOSA;
   BEHAVIORS; STRESS; GIRLS; PERFECTIONISM; ASSOCIATION; PREVALENCE
AB Background: A number of different psychological factors have been implicated in the multifactorial aetiology of disordered eating (DE) attitudes and behaviours; however, the possible role of emotional intelligence in DE symptomatology has not been thoroughly investigated in the past. The present study aimed to explore the possible differences in emotional intelligence, body image and anxiety levels in young females with DE attitudes and healthy controls.
   Methods: A total of 92 Greek female university students, 18-30 years old, were recruited. Subjects completed the following questionnaires: the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), the Multidimensional Body-Self Questionnaire (MBRSQ), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the BarOn Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (BarOn EQ-I).
   Results: The EAT-26 revealed that 23% of the subjects presented DE attitudes. Women in the DE atttitudes group had lower levels of Emotional Intelligence (EI) in comparison to the control group, particularly in factors such as emotional self-awareness (P < 0.05), empathy (P < 0.05), interpersonal relationships (P < 0.001), stress management (P < 0.05) and happiness (P < 0.05). The MBRSQ has revealed significant differences between the two groups in terms of overweight preoccupation (P < 0.001) and illlness orientation (P < 0.01). The DE atttitudes group had higher anxiety scores (STAI), although the differences were not significant. Finally, anxiety levels (STAI) were significantly correlated with levels of EI (BarOn EQ-I) (P < 0.001).
   Conclusions: The young women enrolled in the present study with DE attitudes, a potential precursor to eating disorders, appear to have significant differences in many psychometrical parameters of emotional intelligence, such as emotional self-awareness and interpersonal relationships, which is an important finding in terms of the prevention and management of DE, and warrants further investigation.
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NR 38
TC 12
BP 239
EP 245
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1365-277X.2009.00949.x
GA 444LK
UT WOS:000265982300008
ER

PT J
AU Pieters, T
   Snelders, S
AF Pieters, Toine
   Snelders, Stephen
TI Psychotropic Drug Use: Between Healing and Enhancing the Mind
SO NEUROETHICS
J9 NEUROETHICS-NETH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pieters, Toine; Snelders, Stephen] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Metamed, NL-1007 MB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Pieters, Toine] Univ Utrecht, Div Pharmacoepidemiol & Pharmacotherapy, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Pieters, T, Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Metamed, POB 7057, NL-1007 MB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM a.pieters@vumc.nl
DE History; Psychotropics; Enhancement; Cycle; Cosmetic; Addiction;
   Psychopharmacology
AB The making and taking of psychotropic drugs, whether on medical prescription or as self-medication, whether marketed by pharmaceutical companies or clamoured for by an anxious population, has been an integral part of the twentieth century. In this modern era of speed, uncertainty, pleasure and anguish the boundaries between healing and enhancing the mind by chemical means have been redefined. Long before Prozac would become a household name for an 'emotional aspirin' did consumers embrace the idea and practice of taking psychotropics not only to treat mental illness but also to make them feel better about living in a modern world. The Freudian promise that each individual can remake him- or herself in the pursuit of health and happiness was helpful in promoting and legitimizing the idea and practice of seeking wellness on prescription. We will argue that the modern consumer-driven political culture of medicine will continue to transverse the boundaries of therapy and enhancement of the mind into the largely unexplored territories of human cognition and behaviour. However exciting, this endeavour will come at the cost of further widening the problem of iatrogenic addiction in the age of happiness pills as 'botox' for the mind.
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NR 49
TC 6
BP 63
EP 73
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s12152-009-9033-0
GA 688RH
UT WOS:000284869200002
ER

PT J
AU Muthny, FA
   Bertsch, C
AF Muthny, FA
   Bertsch, C
TI Why some cancer patients use unorthodox treatment and why others do not
SO ONKOLOGIE
J9 ONKOLOGIE
LA English
DT Article
RP Muthny, FA, UNIV MUNSTER, INST MED PSYCHOL, VON ESMARCH STR 56, D-48129 MUNSTER, GERMANY.
DE cancer; unconventional therapy; attitudes; coping; quality of life; lung
   cancer; leukaemia; lymphoma; colorectal carcinoma
ID THERAPY; MEDICINE
AB Background: Unconvential therapies obviously play an important role in the treatment of cancer, but still little is known about the motives of the users. Material and Methods: 340 cancer patients (3 diagnoses with 100 patients each: bronchial carcinoma: leukemia/lymphoma, colorectal carcinoma) were investigated during aftercare by a clinical questionnaire focusing on experiences with and attitudes to unconventional treatments. Results: 21% had used unconventional treatments ('users'), mainly adressed as 'mistletoe', 'cancer cures' and biological treatments'. The main motive of the users was the 'wish not to leave anything untried' !75%), followed by the 'trust in the efficacy of the alternative treatment' (47%). Only 8% of all patients reported unconventional forms of treatment to be genuinely an 'alternative' to conventional medicine. The main objection to unconventional forms of therapy was patient's trust in conventional medicine (71%). Comparing 'users' and 'nonusers' of unconventional therapies showed that users are significantly younger, better educated and with a bigger women/men-ration among them. The groups did not differ with regard to most of the quality of life parameters (life satisfaction, complaints, anxiety, depression), but 'users' were much more dissatisfied with their medical treatment beforehand (conventional medicine). Conclusions: Unconventional therapies are more likely to express the patients' search for more chances than to document a rejection of 'school medicine' and should be integrated in the doctor-patient-dialogue accordingly.
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NR 24
TC 8
BP 320
EP 325
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 20
IS 4
GA XW646
UT WOS:A1997XW64600007
ER

PT J
AU Elliott, TR
   Shewchuk, RM
   Miller, DM
   Richards, JS
AF Elliott, TR
   Shewchuk, RM
   Miller, DM
   Richards, JS
TI Profiles in problem solving: Psychological well-being and distress among
   persons with diabetes mellitus
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL MED S
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil Med, Birmingham, AL USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Hlth Serv Adm, Birmingham, AL USA.
   Southern Univ, Dept Psychol & Rehabil Counseling, Baton Rouge, LA USA.
RP Elliott, TR, ABPP, SRC 530,619 19t St S, Birmingham, AL 35249 USA.
DE problem solving; diabetes; depression; well-being
ID SPINAL-CORD INJURY; SELF-CARE; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; ADJUSTMENT;
   ABILITIES; INVENTORY; APPRAISAL; CAREGIVER; PATIENT
AB Although social problem-solving abilities have been consistently associated with indicators of behavioral health, this work has been largely confined to tests of specific theoretical issues. Research has yet to demonstrate how the separate elements of the social problem-solving model relate to different patterns of adjustment, particularly among persons who live with chronic disease. We studied the occurrence of different profiles of social problem-solving abilities observed among persons living with diabetes mellitus. We then examined differences between clusters on measures of life satisfaction and depression. Results indicate that distinct profiles in problem-solving abilities do occur and these groupings can be distinguished by their different patterns of adjustment. Implications for theoretical models of problem solving and clinical assessment and interventions for persons with diabetes are discussed.
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NR 50
TC 19
BP 283
EP 291
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1011920914079
GA 490NP
UT WOS:000172058200008
ER

PT J
AU Judge, TA
   Woolf, EF
   Hurst, C
AF Judge, Timothy A.
   Woolf, Erin Fluegge
   Hurst, Charlice
TI IS EMOTIONAL LABOR MORE DIFFICULT FOR SOME THAN FOR OTHERS ? A
   MULTILEVEL, EXPERIENCE-SAMPLING STUDY
SO PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PERS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Judge, Timothy A.] Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business, Dept Management, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Judge, TA, Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business, Dept Management, POB 117165, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM timothy.judge@cba.ufl.edu
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SELF-VERIFICATION;
   MEASUREMENT ERROR; JOB-SATISFACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   DISPLAY RULES; PERSONALITY; EXTROVERSION
AB In response to 2 areas for development in the emotional labor literature-(a) the contemporaneous associations between emotional labor and affective reactions, and (b) whether emotional labor might be more personally costly for some employees than others-this study tested a conceptual model explaining the differential effects of deep and surface acting on job satisfaction and emotional exhaustion via their asymmetrical influences on mood, and whether extraverts fare better when engaging in emotional labor. As expected, surface acting was positively associated with negative mood, and this explained some of the association of surface acting with increased emotional exhaustion and decreased job satisfaction. Contrary to hypotheses, deep acting was unrelated to job satisfaction and was associated with lower positive affect. Extraversion moderated several emotional labor relationships such that, in general, surface and deep acting had more positive (or less negative) effects for extraverts (compared to introverts). Overall, the results support the importance of considering the roles of mood and disposition in the impact of emotional labor.
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NR 103
TC 71
BP 57
EP 88
PY 2009
PD SPR
VL 62
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1744-6570.2008.01129.x
GA 402XY
UT WOS:000263047600003
ER

PT J
AU Lopez-Walle, J
   Balaguer, I
   Castillo, I
   Tristan, J
AF Lopez-Walle, Jeanette
   Balaguer, Isabel
   Castillo, Isabel
   Tristan, Jose
TI Autonomy Support, Basic Psychological Needs and Well-Being in Mexican
   Athletes
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lopez-Walle, Jeanette] Univ Autonoma Nuevo Leon, Fac Org Deport, San Nicolas De Los Garza 66051, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
   [Balaguer, Isabel; Castillo, Isabel] Univ Valencia, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
RP Lopez-Walle, J, Univ Autonoma Nuevo Leon, Fac Org Deport, Avda Univ S-N,Cd Univ, San Nicolas De Los Garza 66051, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
EM jmlopezw@yahoo.com.mx
DE autonomy support; psychological needs satisfaction; well-being; Basic
   Needs Theory; Mexican athletes
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; LIFE SCALE;
   INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; FIT INDEXES; SATISFACTION; CLIMATE; PERSPECTIVE;
   VALIDATION
AB Based on Basic Needs Theory, one of the mini-theories of Self-determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 2002), the present study had two objectives: (a) to test a model in the Mexican sport context based on the following sequence: perceived coach autonomy support, basic psychological needs satisfaction, and psychological well-being, and b) to analyze the mediational effect of the satisfaction of perceived coach autonomy support on indicators of psychological well-being (satisfaction with life and subjective vitality). Six hundred and sixty-nine young Mexican athletes (Boys = 339; Girls = 330; M-age = 13.95) filled out a questionnaire assessing the study variables. Structural equations analyses revealed that perceived coach autonomy support predicted satisfaction of the basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Furthermore, basic need satisfaction predicted subjective vitality and satisfaction with life. Autonomy, competence and relatedness partially mediated the path from perceived coach autonomy support to psychological well-being in young Mexican athletes.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 1283
EP 1292
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.5209/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n3.39414
GA 055SO
UT WOS:000312437600036
ER

PT J
AU Cabrera, K
   Angarita, C
AF Cabrera, K
   Angarita, C
TI Colombian children: The birth of the future. A vision from psychology
SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
RP Cabrera, K, UNIV NORTE,DEPT PSICOL,APARTADO 1569,BARRANQUILLA,COLOMBIA.
DE children; poverty; sense of reality; Colombia
AB A research project concerning the ellaboration of the sense of reality in 4 to 7 year old children from poverty areas, is presented. The investigation is based on the Project Atlantic Coast (Barranquilla, Colombia). A total of 1,005 children were included. The following concepts were studied in the children: beauty, kindness, money, authority, death, work, friendship, family, happiness, school, health, gender, and time. Results are described. Emphasis is placed on the children, their relations to other persons, and the environment.
CR BERGER PL, 1994, CONSTRUCTION SOCIALE
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NR 4
TC 1
BP 341
EP 351
PY 1997
VL 29
IS 2
GA XB201
UT WOS:A1997XB20100007
ER

PT J
AU Zuckerman, RB
   Tinsley, LJ
   Hawk, H
   Cohen, B
AF Zuckerman, Rachael B.
   Tinsley, Liane J.
   Hawk, Helen
   Cohen, Bruce
TI PERCEIVED REACTIONS TO RACE AND HEALTH STATUS IN THE MASSACHUSETTS
   BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTOR SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM SURVEY
SO ETHNICITY & DISEASE
J9 ETHNIC DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zuckerman, Rachael B.] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Tinsley, Liane J.; Hawk, Helen] Massachusetts Dept Publ Hlth, Hlth Survey Program, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
RP Tinsley, LJ, New England Res Inst, 9 Galen St, Watertown, MA 02472 USA.
EM ltinsley@neriscience.com
DE Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; Massachusetts; Prejudice;
   Health Status Disparities; Race/Ethnicity
ID DISCRIMINATION; RACISM; CARE
AB Objectives: Evaluate the relationship between race, perceptions of personally mediated racism and health outcomes in the Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS).
   Methods: Regression analysis of 8,266 respondents to the Reactions to Race module in 2006 and 2008. Questions assessing personally mediated racism were combined to measure perceptions of reactions to race.
   Outcome Measures: Adjusted odds ratios and 95% CI of perceived personally mediated racism, self-reported overall health, life satisfaction, health risks (smoking status, obesity, binge and heavy drinking), and preventive services (colonoscopy, flu vaccine).
   Results: Black non-Hispanic respondents are 10.4 times (95% CI: 6.3-17.3; P<.001) and Hispanics 5.8 times 195% CI: 3.6-9.4; P<.001) more likely to report being treated worse than other races compared to White non-Hispanic respondents. Respondents of all races reporting being treated worse than other races are 3.2 times (95% CI: 1.9-5.4; P<.001) more likely to have fair/poor health and 4.1 times (95% CI: 2.1-7.9; P<.001) more likely to report life dissatisfaction than those treated the same or better than other races. There is no statistically significant association between perceived personally mediated racism and health risks or preventive services tested.
   Conclusions: Perceptions of personally mediated racism are significantly associated with fair/poor overall health and life dissatisfaction, but none of the health risks or preventive services tested. (Ethn Dis. 2012;22[4]:492-496)
CR Asrabadi A, 2006, THESIS U N TEXAS FOR
   Brandolo E, 2009, J BEHAV MED, V32, P1
   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, BRFSS HIST QUEST RES
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 492
EP 496
PY 2012
PD FAL
VL 22
IS 4
GA 030GQ
UT WOS:000310559400016
ER

PT J
AU Brogan, WA
AF Brogan, WA
TI Gadamer's praise of theory: Aristotle's friend and the reciprocity
   between theory and practice
SO RESEARCH IN PHENOMENOLOGY
J9 RES PHENOMENOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Villanova Univ, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
RP Brogan, WA, Villanova Univ, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
AB Gadamer's rethinking of the interconnection of theory and practice can lead to a resolution of the debate in contemporary Aristotelian scholarship regarding the priority of theory or practice in Aristotle's Ethics. This is especially true in light of Aristotle's treatment of friendship which, as I will try to show, provides support for Gadamer's claim. In Aristotle's notion of friendship, theory and practice come together, and the activity of friendship is for Aristotle the highest expression of human life precisely because true friendship requires the unity of theory and practice. I argue that Aristotle's sense of 'theoria', contemplation, his sense of ultimate happiness that is constituted by the life of theory, is conceived by Aristotle in a thoroughly practical and political sense. Specifically I claim that the practice of theory is the politics of friendship.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 141
EP 155
PY 2002
VL 32
DI 10.1163/15691640260490601
GA 617CM
UT WOS:000179342700008
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Pets promote happiness, finds PFMA
SO VETERINARY RECORD
J9 VET REC
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 341
EP 341
PY 2011
PD APR 2
VL 168
IS 13
DI 10.1136/vr.d1965
GA 750OB
UT WOS:000289556700010
ER

PT J
AU Gu, MO
   Eun, Y
   Kim, ES
   Ahn, HR
   Kwon, IS
   Oh, HS
   Kang, YS
   Jung, MS
   Choi, SY
   Sung, KM
   Kang, HY
AF Gu, Mee Ock
   Eun, Young
   Kim, Eun Sim
   Ahn, Hwang Ran
   Kwon, In Soo
   Oh, Hyun Sook
   Kang, Young-Sil
   Jung, Myun Sook
   Choi, So Young
   Sung, Kyung Mi
   Kang, Hye Yeon
TI Effects of an Elder Health Promotion Program using the Strategy of Elder
   Health Leader Training in Senior Citizen Halls
SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
J9 J KOREAN ACAD NURS
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 [Gu, Mee Ock; Eun, Young; Kim, Eun Sim; Ahn, Hwang Ran; Kwon, In Soo; Oh, Hyun Sook; Kang, Young-Sil; Jung, Myun Sook; Choi, So Young; Sung, Kyung Mi] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Coll Nursing, Gerontol Hlth Res Ctr, Inst Hlth Sci, Jinlu 660751, South Korea.
RP Eun, Y, Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Coll Nursing, Gerontol Hlth Res Ctr, Inst Hlth Sci, 92 Chilam Dong, Jinlu 660751, South Korea.
EM yyoeun@gnu.ac.kr
DE Aged; Health promotion; Capacity building
AB Purpose: This study was conducted to develop and test the effects of an elder health promotion program and apply strategies for elder health leader training sessions with elders at senior citizen halls. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 49 elders at a senior citizen hall (intervention: 27, control: 22). The elder health promotion program consisted of health education and exercise. A professional leader led the program for 4 weeks, and then an elder health leader and research assistant led for 8 weeks (total 12 weeks). Scales for elder health promoting behaviors, perceived health status, life satisfaction and senior citizen hall capability were used and physical fitness levels were measured. Data were collected between April 21 and July 28, 2010 and analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher's exact test, t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 12.0. Results: Health promoting behaviors, physical fitness, perceived health status, and senior citizen hall capacity were significantly better in the experimental group after the intervention compared to the control group. Conclusion: Study findings indicate that elder health promotion programs applying strategies of elder health leader training are effective and can be recommended as nursing interventions for health promotion of these elders.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 125
EP 135
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.125
GA 915PG
UT WOS:000302039300014
ER

PT J
AU Vinaccia, S
   Quiceno, JM
   Remor, E
AF Vinaccia, Stefano
   Margarita Quiceno, Japcy
   Remor, Eduardo
TI Resilience, illness perception of disease, beliefs and
   spiritual-religious coping in relation to the health-related quality of
   life in chronic colombian patients
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Vinaccia, Stefano; Margarita Quiceno, Japcy] Univ San Buenaventura, Bogota, Colombia.
   [Remor, Eduardo] Univ Autonoma Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Vinaccia, S, Univ San Buenaventura, Bogota, Colombia.
EM vinalpi47@hotmail.com
DE resilience; illness perception; beliefs and spiritual-religious coping;
   health-related quality of life; chronic illness
ID AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; SCALE
   CD-RISC; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; CHRONIC PAIN; PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE;
   SPANISH VERSION; POSITIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH; NECK-CANCER
AB The aim of this study was to evaluate the resilience, illness perception, beliefs and spiritual-religious coping above health-related quality of life in 121 patients from Medellin (Colombia) with chronic kidney disease (n = 40), rheumatoid arthritis (n = 41) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (n = 40). Instruments: resilience scale RS, the Connor-Davidson resilience scale CD-RISC2, the brief illness perception questionnaire IPQ-B, systems of beliefs inventory SBI-15R, spiritual coping scale SCS and medical outcomes study short form 36 items MOS SF-36. The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the consequences and emotional response of illness perception had a negative weight on the mental health index, and personal competence -RS, years of study and non-religious coping had a positive weight. And the consequences -IPQ-B, age and time of diagnosis of the disease had a negative weight above physical health index. Conclusion, HRQOL is more affected by the consequences, while that the years of schooling, more diagnosis time and years older favor it. Finally beliefs/practices and the spiritual-religious coping are not significant above HRQL.
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 366
EP 377
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.6018/analesps.28.2.148821
GA 917UL
UT WOS:000302204000007
ER

PT J
AU George, JM
   Jones, GR
   Gonzalez, JA
AF George, JM
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   Gonzalez, JA
TI The role of affect in cross-cultural negotiations
SO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES
J9 J INT BUS STUD
LA English
DT Review
C1 Texas A&M Univ, Dept Management, Lowry Mays Coll, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   Texas A&M Univ, Grad Sch Business, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP George, JM, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Management, Lowry Mays Coll, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
ID MOOD-INCONGRUENT RECALL; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY;
   ORGANIZATIONAL LIFE; PERSON-PERCEPTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR MODEL;
   EXPERIENCE; EMOTION; SELF
AB This paper presents a model of cross-cultural negotiations which describes how the affect negotiators experience during negotiations influences the character of the negotiation process and its outcomes. Three categories of determinants of negotiator affect are proposed: Individual differences, cross-cultural differences, and contextual factors. The ways in which negotiator affect influences information processing during negotiations are then described. It is suggested that the influence of affect, through substantive information processing, may lead to either positive or negative Spirals in negotiations, influencing the ability of negotiators to reach an integrative solution. Finally, the ways in which negotiators can break out of destructive negative spirals by engaging in motivated rather than substantive information processing are discussed.
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NR 104
TC 39
BP 749
EP 772
PY 1998
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490051
GA 167UR
UT WOS:000078652300006
ER

PT J
AU Miskowiak, K
   Inkster, B
   Selvaraj, S
   Wise, R
   Goodwin, GM
   Harmer, CJ
AF Miskowiak, Kamilla
   Inkster, Becky
   Selvaraj, Sudhakar
   Wise, Richard
   Goodwin, Guy M.
   Harmer, Catherine J.
TI Erythropoietin improves mood and modulates the cognitive and neural
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SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miskowiak, Kamilla; Inkster, Becky; Selvaraj, Sudhakar; Goodwin, Guy M.; Harmer, Catherine J.] Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
   [Miskowiak, Kamilla; Harmer, Catherine J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 3UD, England.
   [Wise, Richard] Univ Oxford, John Radcliffe Hosp, Dept Clin Neurol, FMRIB Ctr, Oxford OX3 9DU, England.
RP Miskowiak, K, Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
EM kamilla.miskowiak@psy.ox.ac.uk
DE erythropoietin; mood; emotion; memory; fMRI; healthy volunteers
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS; HUMAN
   AMYGDALA; FMRI; RESPONSES; THREAT; MEMORY; PRESENTATIONS; NEUROGENESIS
AB Erythropoietin (Epo) has neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects and is a promising candidate for treatment of neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorder. Recently, we demonstrated that Epo modulates memory-relevant hippocampal response and fear processing in human models of antidepressant drug action 1 week post-administration, and improves self-reported mood for 3 days immediately following administration. The present study explored the effects of Epo ( 40 000 IU) vs saline on self-reported mood and on neural and cognitive function in healthy volunteers 3 days post-administration to test the reliability of the rapid mood improvement and its neuropsychological basis. Neuronal responses during the processing of happy and fearful faces were investigated using functional magnetic resonance imaging ( fMRI); facial expression recognition performance was assessed after the fMRI scan. Daily ratings of mood were obtained for 3 days after Epo/saline administration. During faces processing Epo enhanced activation in the left amygdala and right precuneus to happy and fearful expressions. This was paired with improved recognition of all facial expressions, in particular of low intensity happiness and fear. This is similar to behavioral effects observed with acute administration of serotonergic antidepressants. Consistent with our previous finding, Epo improved self-reported mood for all 3 days post-administration. Together, these results suggest that characterization of the effects of Epo in a clinically depressed group is warranted.
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VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1038/sj.npp.1301439
GA 250LE
UT WOS:000252300700015
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, GL
   Aronson, J
   Steele, CM
AF Cohen, GL
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   Steele, CM
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Univ Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Cohen, GL, Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, 2 Hillhouse Ave,Box 208205, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM cohen@psych.stanford.edu
ID COMMUNICATION DISCREPANCY; ATTITUDE POLARIZATION; DISSONANCE REDUCTION;
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NR 56
TC 126
BP 1151
EP 1164
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 9
DI 10.1177/01461672002611011
GA 416NT
UT WOS:000167787600011
ER

PT J
AU McColl, MA
   Stirling, P
   Walker, J
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   Wilkins, R
AF McColl, MA
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   Corey, P
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TI Expectations of independence and life satisfaction among ageing spinal
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SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queens Univ, Sch Rehabil Therapy, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
   Lyndhurst Spinal Cord Ctr, Toronto, ON M4G 3VJ, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Prevent Med & Biostat, Toronto, ON M5T 1W5, Canada.
   STAT Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0T6, Canada.
RP McColl, MA, Queens Univ, Sch Rehabil Therapy, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
ID LONG-TERM SURVIVAL; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DISABILITY; MORTALITY; HEALTH;
   OUTCOMES; PREDICTION; MORBIDITY; CANADA
AB Purpose: The present study offers information about independence and life satisfaction over the lifespan for individuals with traumatic spinal cord injuries.
   Methods. The study uses the health expectancy methodology to estimate expectations of the remaining years of life that may be spent in states of independence and satisfaction with life.
   Subjects: The cohort studied had all incurred a spinal cord injury between the ages of 25 and 34, between the years 1945 and 1990 in central and south-eastern Ontario.
   Results and conclusions: The study found that levels of independence and quality of life in the sample conformed closely to those found in other similar studies with the spinal cord injured population: 22 % reported their own functional status as dependent, and 22 % reported fair to poor life satisfaction. Expectations of independence appeared to decline steadily over the five decades studied, while expectations of modified independence increased proportionally. Estimates varied significantly for those with paraplegia vs. quadriplegia, and those with complete vs. incomplete lesions. Expectations of life satisfaction appeared to change after the 30 year mark; at that point, the balance changed so that expectations of dissatisfaction outweighed expectations of satisfaction. Multiple regression showed that independence was related to lesion level, completeness and recency of injury, and both independence and satisfaction were related to marriage and employment.
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NR 44
TC 34
BP 231
EP 240
PY 1999
PD MAY-JUN
VL 21
IS 5-6
GA 203BK
UT WOS:000080687300005
ER

PT J
AU Irvine, KN
   Warber, SL
   Devine-Wright, P
   Gaston, KJ
AF Irvine, Katherine N.
   Warber, Sara L.
   Devine-Wright, Patrick
   Gaston, Kevin J.
TI Understanding Urban Green Space as a Health Resource: A Qualitative
   Comparison of Visit Motivation and Derived Effects among Park Users in
   Sheffield, UK
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 INT J ENV RES PUB HE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Irvine, Katherine N.] De Montfort Univ, Inst Energy & Sustainable Dev, Leicester LE1 9BH, Leics, England.
   [Warber, Sara L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Family Med, Integrat Med Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
   [Devine-Wright, Patrick] Univ Exeter, Dept Geog, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Exeter EX4 4RJ, Devon, England.
   [Gaston, Kevin J.] Univ Exeter, Environm & Sustainabil Inst, Penryn TR10 9EZ, Cornwall, England.
RP Irvine, KN, De Montfort Univ, Inst Energy & Sustainable Dev, Queens Bldg, Leicester LE1 9BH, Leics, England.
EM kirvine@dmu.ac.uk; swarber@umich.edu; P.G.Devine-Wright@exeter.ac.uk;
   k.v.frankland@exeter.ac.uk
DE green space; health; well-being; motivation; relaxation; physical
   activity; environment; restoration; place; stress
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; THERAPEUTIC LANDSCAPES; RELAXATION RESPONSE; STRESS
   RECOVERY; PSYCHOLOGICAL BENEFITS; NATURAL-ENVIRONMENT; POSSIBLE
   MECHANISM; SELF-REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; UNITED-STATES
AB With increasing interest in the use of urban green space to promote human health, there is a need to understand the extent to which park users conceptualize these places as a resource for health and well-being. This study sought to examine park users' own reasons for and benefits from green space usage and compare these with concepts and constructs in existing person-environment-health theories and models of health. Conducted in 13 public green spaces in Sheffield, UK, we undertook a qualitative content analysis of 312 park users' responses to open-ended interview questions and identified a breadth, depth and salience of visit motivators and derived effects. Findings highlight a discrepancy between reasons for visiting and derived effects from the use of urban green space. Motivations emphasized walking, green space qualities, and children. Derived effects highlighted relaxation, positive emotions within the self and towards the place, and spiritual well-being. We generate a taxonomy of motivations and derived effects that could facilitate operationalization within empirical research and articulate a conceptual framework linking motivators to outcomes for investigating green space as a resource for human health and well-being.
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NR 127
TC 2
BP 417
EP 442
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.3390/ijerph10010417
GA 077KK
UT WOS:000314026400024
ER

PT J
AU Glaesmer, H
   Grande, G
   Braehler, E
   Roth, M
AF Glaesmer, Heide
   Grande, Gesine
   Braehler, Elmar
   Roth, Marcus
TI The German Version of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)
   Psychometric Properties, Validity, and Population-Based Norms
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Glaesmer, Heide; Braehler, Elmar] Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   [Grande, Gesine] Leipzig Univ Appl Sci, Dept Social Work, Leipzig, Germany.
   [Roth, Marcus] Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Psychol, Duisburg, Germany.
RP Glaesmer, H, Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, Philipp Rosenthal Str 55, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM heide.glaesmer@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
DE Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS); German; psychometric properties;
   factorial invariance; norms
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS;
   FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; FIT INDEXES; SAMPLE; DEPRESSION
AB The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) is the most commonly used measure for life satisfaction. Although there are numerous studies confirming factorial validity, most studies on dimensionality are based on small samples. A controversial debate continues on the factorial invariance across different subgroups. The present study aimed to test psychometric properties, factorial structure, factorial invariance across age and gender, and to deliver population-based norms for the German general population from a large cross-sectional sample of 2519 subjects. Confirmatory factor analyses supported that the scale is one-factorial, even though indications of inhomogeneity of the scale have been detected. Both findings show invariance across the seven age groups and both genders. As indicators of the convergent validity, a positive correlation with social support and negative correlation with depressiveness was shown. Population-based norms are provided to support the application in the context of individual diagnostics.
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NR 41
TC 12
BP 127
EP 132
PY 2011
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1027/1015-5759/a000058
GA 800RV
UT WOS:000293384200009
ER

PT J
AU Altamura, AC
   Porcellana, M
   Marinaccio, PM
   Ciabatti, M
   Nocito, EP
   Magri, L
   Bressi, C
AF Altamura, A. Carlo
   Porcellana, Matteo
   Marinaccio, Paola M.
   Ciabatti, Maria
   Nocito, Emanuela P.
   Magri, Lorenzo
   Bressi, Cinzia
TI Is it possible to assess subjective well-being among bipolar inpatients?
   An 18-week follow-up study
SO GENERAL HOSPITAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 GEN HOSP PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Altamura, A. Carlo; Marinaccio, Paola M.; Ciabatti, Maria; Nocito, Emanuela P.; Magri, Lorenzo; Bressi, Cinzia] Univ Milan, Dept Psychiat, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda, Osped Maggiore Policlin Mangiagalli & Regina Elen, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
   [Porcellana, Matteo] AO Osped Niguarda Ca Granda, Dept Mental Hlth, Milan, Italy.
RP Bressi, C, Univ Milan, Dept Psychiat, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda, Osped Maggiore Policlin Mangiagalli & Regina Elen, Via F Sforza 35, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
EM cinzia.bressi@unimi.it
DE Bipolar disorder; Subjective well-being; Quality of life; Outcome
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM DISORDERS; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS;
   ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS; CLINICAL-PRACTICE; RATING-SCALE; REMISSION;
   RELIABILITY; PERFORMANCE; DEPRESSION
AB Objective: The study evaluates the association between subjective well-being and psychopathology in bipolar inpatients at the time of hospitalization and during a follow-up period.
   Method: One hundred twenty consecutive inpatients with a diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder were studied on admission (TO), at discharge (T1) and every 6 weeks for 18 weeks after hospitalization. The Young's Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) and the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) were used to determine affective symptoms, while subjective well-being was assessed by subjective wellbeing under neuroleptic (SWN). Associations between SWN and HAM-D or YMRS scores and between their changes were analyzed across the different time points by using Pearson correlation coefficients. Linear regression models were constructed using SWN as the dependent variable and demographic and clinical characteristics as possible predictors.
   Results: At baseline, depression explained 24% and mania explained an additional 16% of baseline SWN variance. Changes in SWN and HAM-D total score displayed an inverse correlation during hospitalization and follow-up. End point severity of depression was associated with the end point SWN total score explaining additional 26% of SWN total score variance, whereas severity of mania was inversely associated with SWN total score.
   Conclusion: Data of this study provide further support for the need to consider the subjective well-being as a personal variable associated to psychopathological state in bipolar patients. However, results seem to be in line with authors who suggest to use other subjective quality of life scales in acute mania. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 185
EP 190
PY 2011
PD MAR-APR
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.01.003
GA 745RP
UT WOS:000289183700013
ER

PT J
AU Kaufman-Scarborough, C
   Baker, SM
AF Kaufman-Scarborough, C
   Baker, SM
TI Do people with disabilities believe the ADA has served their consumer
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS
J9 J CONSUM AFF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Sch Business, Camden, NJ USA.
   Univ Wyoming, Coll Business Adm, Dept Management & Marketing, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
RP Kaufman-Scarborough, C, Rutgers State Univ, Sch Business, Camden, NJ USA.
EM ckaufman@camden.rutgers.edu; smbaker@uwyo.edu
ID SOCIAL MODEL; ACT
AB In recent years, numerous changes in the retail sector have been made to create accessibility for people with disabilities and to establish compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). This paper examines the responses of 1,000 people with disabilities taken from the 1998 National Organization on Disability/Harris Survey of Americans with Disabilities. These data enable us to examine whether the consumer interests of people with disabilities have been served by this legislation from the perspective of the people whom the law was designed to protect. The findings indicate that (1) respondents who are aware of the ADA are significantly more likely than those unaware of the ADA to believe that things have gotten better since the enactment of the ADA; however, a clear majority of those who are aware still believe that the ADA has made no difference; (2) respondents believe perceived access is related to disabilities and to environmental factors; (3) respondents who perceive fewer access problems spend more time in the marketplace; and (4) greater life satisfaction is related to greater perceptions of marketplace access and more frequent participation in the marketplace. In general, the results show that respondents believe their consumer interests have been served by the ADA, but the results also show there is more to be done.
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NR 23
TC 10
BP 1
EP 26
PY 2005
PD SUM
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1745-6606.2005.00001.x
GA 912MC
UT WOS:000228081600001
ER

PT J
AU John, U
   Greiner, B
   Hensel, E
   Ludemann, J
   Piek, M
   Sauer, S
   Adam, C
   Born, G
   Alte, D
   Greiser, E
   Haertel, U
   Hense, HW
   Haerting, J
   Willich, S
   Kessler, C
AF John, U
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   Piek, M
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TI Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP): a health examination survey in an
   east German region: objectives and design
SO SOZIAL-UND PRAVENTIVMEDIZIN
J9 SOZ PRAVENTIV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Greifswald, Inst Epidemiol & Social Med, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
RP John, U, Univ Greifswald, Inst Epidemiol & Social Med, Walther Rathenau Str 48, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
DE health examination survey; Germany; prevalence; oral health; carotid
   arteries ultrasound; echocardiography
ID ALLERGIC RHINITIS; COMPUTER-PROGRAM; HEART-DISEASE; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   PREVALENCE; MORTALITY; WEST; RISK; POPULATION; SCALE
AB Objectives: The reason for the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP) is the lack of epidemiological studies with a broad range of health indicators. Furthermore, in Germany there is a need for studies that take into account the particular situation of life after the reunification. One objective of SHIP is to provide prevalence estimates on a broad range of diseases, risk and health factors for a defined region in the former GDR.
   Methods: A sample of 7008 women and men aged 20 to 79 years in a north-east region of Germany, 4900 expected participants. The sample was drawn in two steps: First, 32 communities in the region were selected. Second, within the communities a simple random sample was drawn from residence registries, stratified by gender and age. The data collection and instruments include four parts: oral health examination, medical examination, health-related interview, and a health- and risk-factor-related questionnaire. The oral health examination includes the teeth, periodontium, oral mucosa, craniomandibular system, and prosthodontics. The medical examination includes blood pressure measurements, electrocardiography, echocardiography, carotid, thyroid and liver ultrasounds, neurological screening, blood and urine sampling. The computer-aided health-related interview includes cardiovascular symptoms, utilisation of medical services, health-related behaviours, and socioeconomic variables. The self-administered questionnaire comprises housing conditions, social network, work conditions, subjective well-being and individual consequences from the German reunification.
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NR 45
TC 292
BP 186
EP 194
PY 2001
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF01324255
GA 463QL
UT WOS:000170488700012
ER

PT J
AU Furman, DJ
   Waugh, CE
   Bhattacharjee, K
   Thompson, RJ
   Gotlib, IH
AF Furman, Daniella J.
   Waugh, Christian E.
   Bhattacharjee, Kalpa
   Thompson, Renee J.
   Gotlib, Ian H.
TI Interoceptive awareness, positive affect, and decision making in Major
   Depressive Disorder
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Furman, Daniella J.; Thompson, Renee J.; Gotlib, Ian H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Waugh, Christian E.; Bhattacharjee, Kalpa] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27106 USA.
RP Furman, DJ, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Jordan Hall,Bldg 420,450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM dfurman@stanford.edu
DE Depression; Interoception; Affect; Decision making
ID AFFECT INTENSITY; HEARTBEAT PERCEPTION; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; ANXIETY;
   METAANALYSIS; REACTIVITY; ACTIVATION; ACCURACY; AROUSAL; SELF
AB Background: Little work has examined the relation between interoceptive awareness and symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Existing research suggests that depressed individuals exhibit impaired heartbeat perception, though the results of this research have been equivocal. Importantly, depressed participants in these studies have had comorbid anxiety disorders, making it difficult to draw inferences about interoceptive awareness in MDD. The current study addresses this issue by assessing heartbeat perception in depressed women without current anxiety disorders and exploring the relation between interoception and perturbations in both affective intensity and decision making, components of MDD postulated to be related to bodily awareness.
   Methods: Depressed women without concurrent anxiety disorders (n=25) and never-disordered controls (n=36) performed a heartbeat perception task. Participants completed the self-report Affect Intensity Measure (AIM), and decision-making difficulty was assessed in MDD participants using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV.
   Results: Depressed women exhibited poorer heartbeat perception accuracy than did control participants. Impaired accuracy in MDD participants was associated with reduced positive affectivity and difficulty in decision making.
   Limitations: Our sample was composed exclusively of females and was heterogeneous with respect to treatment status, thereby limiting our ability to generalize results to depressed males and to exclude the contribution of exogenous factors to the observed group differences.
   Conclusions: Results of this study suggest that for depressed individuals without anxiety comorbidities, disrupted perception of bodily responses reduces both the experience of positive arousal and the ability to use interoceptive feedback to inform decision making. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved,
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 780
EP 785
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 151
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.044
GA 231QR
UT WOS:000325432900052
ER

PT J
AU Sun, PZ
   Kong, F
AF Sun, Peizhen
   Kong, Feng
TI Affective Mediators of the Influence of Gratitude on Life Satisfaction
   in Late Adolescence
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
AB The aim of this study is to examine the mediation effects of positive affect and negative affect on the link between gratitude and life satisfaction in late adolescence. Three hundred and fifty-four Chinese university students were asked to conduct the Gratitude Questionnaire, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Structural equation modeling analyses supported fully mediators of positive affect and negative affect of the association between gratitude and life satisfaction. Furthermore, a multi-group analysis found that females with low negative affect scores were more likely to get greater life satisfaction than males, whereas males with high gratitude scores were more likely to get more positive affect than females. The significance and limitations of the present findings are discussed.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1361
EP 1369
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-013-0333-8
UT WOS:000326405800034
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Gordon, I
   Feldman, R
AF Gordon, Ilanit
   Feldman, Ruth
TI Synchrony in the Triad: A Microlevel Process Model of Coparenting and
   Parent-Child Interactions
SO FAMILY PROCESS
J9 FAM PROCESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gordon, Ilanit; Feldman, Ruth] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Feldman, R, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM Feldman@mail.biu.ac.il
DE Transition to parenthood; Microanalysis; Caparenting; Family
   intractions; Synchrony
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; INFANT TEMPERAMENT; FATHER INVOLVEMENT; SOCIAL
   ATTACHMENT; DUAL-EARNER; FAMILY; TRANSITION; MOTHER; DETERMINANTS;
   PATTERNS
AB Guided by a microanalytic approach to the study of relationships, we assessed parent, infant, and coparental behaviors during triadic interactions in 94 parents and their 5-month-old firstborn child. Relational behaviors in each family subsystem-mother-infant, father-infant, and coparenting-were microcoded. Marital satisfaction and infant temperament were self-reported. No differences were found in the infants' behavior toward mother and father or in the time spent with each parent. Mothers' and fathers' relational behavior during parent-infant episodes were generally comparable, yet mothers vocalized more and the latency to father's displaying positive affect was longer. Conditional probabilities indicated that under conditions of coparental mutuality, fathers showed more positive behaviors than mothers. Lag-sequential analysis demonstrated that change in the infant's social focus between parents followed change in coparental behavior. Fathers' coparental mutuality was independently predicted by maternal behavior during mother-child episodes, father marital satisfaction, and infant difficult temperament, whereas mothers' coparental mutuality was only linked with fathers' relational behavior. Results highlight the importance of including a microlevel perspective on the family system at the first stages of family development.
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NR 46
TC 23
BP 465
EP 479
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2008.00266.x
GA 374RC
UT WOS:000261060400005
ER

PT J
AU CAMPBELL, P
AF CAMPBELL, P
TI LONGER LIFE, MORE JOY - TECHNIQUES FOR ENHANCING HEALTH, HAPPINESS AND
   INNER VISION - LUCE,GG
SO WILSON LIBRARY BULLETIN
J9 WILSON LIBR BULL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LUCE GG, 1992, LONGER LIFE MORE JOY
NR 1
TC 0
BP 106
EP 107
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 68
IS 1
GA LW314
UT WOS:A1993LW31400062
ER

PT J
AU Fieschi, JA
AF Fieschi, Jean Andre
TI Notes about New mysteries of New York
SO PENSEE
J9 PENSEE
LA French
DT Article
AB In 1976, Jean Andre Fieschi, scenario writer, critical, had just discovered the "Hand", camera with the objective located at the end of a tube handled with the hand. He speaks about the happiness which this way of shooting a movie at arm's length, but also that nothing is possible without the knowledge and the love of those which, with "ordinary" cameras made the cinema, from Feuillade to Dziga Vertov. However marvellous, the tool (a "simple stick which makes the dream come true") does not make the scenario writer.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 7
EP +
PY 2012
PD JAN-MAR
IS 369
GA 932CF
UT WOS:000303267100002
ER

PT J
AU Staudinger, UM
   Kunzmann, U
AF Staudinger, UM
   Kunzmann, U
TI Positive adult personality development - Adjustment and/or growth?
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Int Univ Bremen, Jacobs Ctr Lifelong Learning & Inst Dev, D-28725 Bremen, Germany.
RP Staudinger, UM, Int Univ Bremen, Jacobs Ctr Lifelong Learning & Inst Dev, POB 75 05 61, D-28725 Bremen, Germany.
EM sekstaudinger@iu-bremen.de
DE personality; lifespan development; growth; adjustment
ID WISDOM-RELATED KNOWLEDGE; 2 CONCEPTIONS; LIFE; AGE; SELF; HAPPINESS;
   PERFORMANCE; COMPLEXITY; DEPRESSION; PSYCHOLOGY
AB DOes personality stay stable after young adulthood or is there continued change throughout middle and later adulthood? For decades, this question has caused heated debate. Over the last couple of years, a consensus has emerged based on recent cross-cultural as well as longitudinal evidence. This consensus confirms that indeed there is personality change in middle and later adulthood. Many authors have labeled this change personality maturation or growth. In somewhat simplified terms the observed pattern is as follows: neuroticism declines, conscientiousness and agreeableness increase. At the same time it has been argued that this pattern of personality change is the result of equating developmental adjustment with growth and ask how to define personality growth. To answer this question, we consult theories of personality development as well as lifespan theory.
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NR 88
TC 22
BP 320
EP 329
PY 2005
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1027/1016-9040.10.4.320
GA 991GT
UT WOS:000233801100007
ER

PT J
AU Bruni, L
   Stanca, L
AF Bruni, Luigino
   Stanca, Luca
TI Watching alone: Relational goods, television and happiness
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
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C1 [Bruni, Luigino; Stanca, Luca] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Econ, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
RP Stanca, L, Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Econ, Piazza Ateneo Nuovo 1, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
EM luigino.bruni@unimib.it; luca.stanca@unimib.it
DE relational goods; subjective well-being; TV consumption
ID RECIPROCITY; MARRIAGE
AB This paper investigates the role of relational goods for subjective well-being. Using a large sample of individuals from the World Values Survey, we find that relational goods have a significant effect on life satisfaction, while television viewing plays a key role in crowding-out relationality. Both results are robust to the use of alternative indicators of relationality and to instrumental variable estimation to deal with possible simultaneity. The findings suggest that the relational treadmill can provide an additional explanation of the income-happiness paradox: the effect of higher income on happiness is offset by lower consumption of relational goods, with television playing a significant role in explaining underconsumption of relationality. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 43
BP 506
EP 528
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 65
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2005.12.005
GA 278XI
UT WOS:000254319200009
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Nezlek, JB
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AF Nezlek, JB
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
RP Nezlek, JB, Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, POB 8795, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
ID NEGATIVE EVENTS; EVERYDAY LIFE; DAILY STRESS; DEPRESSION; NEUROTICISM;
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AB Twice a week for up to 10 weeks, 103 participants provided measures of their daily self-concept clarity (SCC), mood (negative affect [NA] and positive affect [PA]) and self-esteem (SE), and they described the events that occurred each day. Multilevel random coefficient modeling analyses found that daily SCC covaried with daily positive and negative events, with daily NA, and with daily SE. None of these relationships was moderated by trait levels of SE, SCC, PA, NA, or measures of depressogenic self-concept, anxiety, or depressive symptoms. Analyses that simultaneously included SE, mood, and events suggested that relationships between daily SCC and daily events were mediated by daily NA and daily SE. Such mediation suggests that daily events lead to changes in mood and SE, which in turn lead to changes in SCC. Additional analyses found that temporal variability of SE, PA, NA, and SCC was negatively correlated with trait SCC.
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IS 2
DI 10.1177/0146167201272006
GA 416PB
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ER

PT J
AU Shaffer-Hudkins, E
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AF Shaffer-Hudkins, Emily
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   Loker, Troy
   March, Amanda
TI How Adolescents' Mental Health Predicts Their Physical Health: Unique
   Contributions of Indicators of Subjective Well-being and Psychopathology
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suldo, Shannon] Univ S Florida, Coll Educ, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Suldo, S, Univ S Florida, Coll Educ, 4202 E Fowler Ave,EDU 105, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM suldo@usf.edu
DE Subjective well-being; Physical health; Mental health; Adolescents;
   Psychopathology; Life satisfaction
ID DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE; LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; SELF;
   POPULATION; CHILDREN; DEPRESSION; STRENGTHS; HAPPINESS; VALIDITY
AB Studies among youth have established a link between mental health and physical health, and highlight the importance of attending to these relationships to provide a more complete picture of functioning. However, most previous investigations have limited their focus to examining the relationship between physical health and either particular aspects of psychopathology or particular aspects of subjective well-being. The current study serves as a first examination that includes both positive (subjective well-being [SWB]) and negative (psychopathology) indicators of mental health in relation to physical health functioning, assessed via self-report measures completed by a sample of 401 early adolescents from the general population. Mental health indicators accounted for 30% of the variance in physical health ratings, and 4 of the 5 mental health indicators were unique predictors of physical health. Positive affect, a component of SWB, explained the most unique variance in physical health, followed by the other components of SWB. Results support the importance of attending to positive indicators of mental health when determining the link with physical health among youth. Implications for a research and practice focus on comprehensive wellness among youth are discussed.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 203
EP 217
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11482-010-9105-7
GA 804LY
UT WOS:000293656500004
ER

PT J
AU Weinstein, N
   DeHaan, CR
   Ryan, RM
AF Weinstein, Netta
   DeHaan, Cody R.
   Ryan, Richard M.
TI Attributing autonomous versus introjected motivation to helpers and the
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weinstein, Netta] Univ Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
   [DeHaan, Cody R.; Ryan, Richard M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA.
RP Weinstein, N, Univ Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
EM netta.weinstein@gmail.com
DE Motivation; Self-determination theory; Prosocial behavior; Recipients;
   Attributions
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; PROSOCIAL
   BEHAVIOR; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; CAUSAL
   ATTRIBUTIONS; NEED FULFILLMENT; ALTRUISM; MODEL; LIFE
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NR 77
TC 2
BP 418
EP 431
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11031-010-9183-8
GA 685AV
UT WOS:000284597300009
ER

PT J
AU Kauklainen, A
   Salmlvalli, C
   Bjorkqvist, K
   Osterman, K
   Lahtinen, A
   Kostamo, A
   Lagerspetz, K
AF Kauklainen, A
   Salmlvalli, C
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   Osterman, K
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   Lagerspetz, K
TI Overt and covert aggression in work settings in relation to the
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SO AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
J9 AGGRESSIVE BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Turku, Dept Psychol, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland.
   Abo Akad, Dept Social Sci, Vaasa, Finland.
RP Kauklainen, A, Univ Turku, Dept Psychol, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland.
DE workplace aggression; victimization; subjective well-being
ID WORKPLACE AGGRESSION; POTENTIAL CAUSES; BEHAVIOR; PEER; VICTIMIZATION;
   VIOLENCE; CHILDREN; GENDER
AB Aggressive behavior was studied in workplaces having (1) predominantly male, (2) predominantly female, or (3) both male and female employees in equal or near equal frequencies. In addition to examining the occurrence of different types of aggression in these workplaces, the question of whether being a target of aggression is related to employees' subjective well-being was addressed. One hundred sixty-nine participants (mainly 30-50 years of age) employed in a wide range of organizations in the public sector completed a questionnaire measuring four types of observed and experienced aggression: direct overt, indirect manipulative, covert insinuative, and rational-appearing aggression. Indirect manipulative and rational-appearing aggression were perceived to be the most widely used aggression styles in the work context. In the predominantly male workplaces, the men were perceived to use more of all types of aggression than in the predominantly female workplaces. The women's aggression was not related to the relative number of females and males with whom they worked. Participants were divided into two groups on the basis of the extent to which they estimated themselves to be targets of workplace aggression. Those who considered themselves to be victims of workplace aggression suffered significantly more from psychosocial problems and physical symptoms than those who had been victimized to a lesser extent or not at all. The victimized group also considered the aggression they had suffered to be the reason for their psychosocial and health problems. (C) 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 36
TC 37
BP 360
EP 371
PY 2001
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1002/ab.1021
GA 477TX
UT WOS:000171301300004
ER

PT J
AU Lord, DC
AF Lord, DC
TI Happiness on 7 dollars a week: A formula for living.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BERNSTEIN HB, 2003, HAPPINESS 7 DOLLARS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 76
EP 76
PY 2003
PD SEP 15
VL 128
IS 15
GA 720ZV
UT WOS:000185293300163
ER

PT J
AU Mace, S
   Le Lec, F
AF Mace, Serge
   Le Lec, Fabrice
TI On fatalistic long-term health behavior
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mace, Serge; Le Lec, Fabrice] Inst Catholique Lille, Fac Libre Sci Econ & Gest LEM CNRS UMR 8179, F-59016 Lille, France.
RP Mace, S, Inst Catholique Lille, Fac Libre Sci Econ & Gest LEM CNRS UMR 8179, 41 Rue Port, F-59016 Lille, France.
EM serge.mace@icl-lille.fr; fabrice.lelec@icl-lille.fr
DE Hedonic adaptation; Health; Aging; Prospect theory
ID DISABILITY PARADOX; OLDER-ADULTS; HAPPINESS; LIFE; EXPECTATIONS;
   PERCEPTIONS; DECISION; RATINGS
AB Many adults have an overly pessimistic view of old age because they fail to correctly predict their ability to hedonically adapt to old-age health related problems. A standard utility model where the marginal utility of health is higher at a lower level of health predicts that this overly pessimist view raises the incentive for healthy behavior. But this is at odds with empirical research that indicates that people with more negative aging stereotypes tend to adopt less healthy practices, transforming this negative view into a self-fulfilling prophecy. The aim of this note is to show that this fatalistic behavior can be explained through prospect theory by modelling this overly pessimistic view of old age as a failure to predict the change in the reference point due to hedonic adaptation. Given the diminishing sensitivity in the loss domain, people undervalue the future marginal value of health investment and may therefore underinvest in health as long as loss aversion is not too strong. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 434
EP 439
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2011.02.016
GA 779IA
UT WOS:000291770100015
ER

PT J
AU Dierksmeier, C
   Pirson, M
AF Dierksmeier, Claus
   Pirson, Michael
TI Oikonomia Versus Chrematistike: Learning from Aristotle About the Future
   Orientation of Business Management
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Dierksmeier, Claus] Stonehill Coll, Dept Philosophy, N Easton, MA 02357 USA.
   [Pirson, Michael] Fordham Univ, Grad Sch Business, New York, NY 10023 USA.
   [Pirson, Michael] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Grad Sch Arts & Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Dierksmeier, C, Stonehill Coll, Dept Philosophy, 320 Washington St, N Easton, MA 02357 USA.
EM cdierksmeier@stonehill.edu; pirson@fordham.edu
DE Aristotle; strategy; management; sustainability; wealth; well-being
ID CORPORATE SOCIAL-RESPONSIBILITY; STAKEHOLDER THEORY; ETHICS;
   ORGANIZATIONS; PERSPECTIVE; HAPPINESS; SOCIETY
AB As a philosopher, whose theory about economics and business is systematically connected to a moral and political philosophy, Aristotle provides a rich conceptual framework to reflect upon personal well-being, the wealth of households, and the welfare of the state. Even though Aristotle has mainly been portrayed as an enemy of business, interest in his teachings has been on the rise among management scholars. Several articles have examined Aristotle's position with regard to current managerial approaches such as total quality management, knowledge management, crisis management, and networking. Even though Aristotle is a constant reference point for business ethics scholars, only rarely have there been attempts to see what consequences his thinking would have for reorienting business philosophy and organizational strategy. In this study, we will outline how Aristotle's theory of household management can be applied to the management of modern corporations. We argue that conceptions of chrematistike and oikonomia provide a basis to discuss the relationship between business and society and to draw important conclusions for business management.
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NR 68
TC 13
BP 417
EP 430
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 88
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10551-009-0128-7
GA 487XR
UT WOS:000269312300002
ER

PT B
AU PABLO, RY
AF PABLO, RY
TI THE ACCULTURATION OF THE ELDERLY ASIAN IMMIGRANT - THE QUALITY OF LIFE,
   LIFE SATISFACTION AND GENERAL WELL-BEING
SO SYSTEM SCIENCE IN HEALTH CARE, 3: THE MAJOR HEALTH CARE PROBLEMS
J9 COL MED LE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 0
BP 287
EP 290
PY 1988
VL 140
GA BQ26P
UT WOS:A1988BQ26P00061
ER

PT J
AU Fitzpatrick, JJ
AF Fitzpatrick, Joyce J.
TI Life coaches and the world database on happiness research
SO ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING
J9 ARCH PSYCHIAT NURS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
CR Fitzpatrick JJ, 2008, ASIAN NURS RES, V2, P1
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 177
EP 178
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.apnu.2008.05.001
GA 334AU
UT WOS:000258195500001
ER

PT J
AU Evans, IM
AF Evans, Ian M.
TI Positive Affective Priming: A Behavioral Technique to Facilitate
   Therapeutic Engagement by Families, Caregivers, and Teachers
SO CHILD & FAMILY BEHAVIOR THERAPY
J9 CHILD FAM BEHAV THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Evans, IM, Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Private Box 756, Wellington, New Zealand.
EM i.m.evans@massey.ac.nz
DE mediators; positive affect; priming; therapy engagement
ID AUTOMATIC EVALUATION; MOOD; ACTIVATION; INDUCTION; SCHEMAS; ANXIETY;
   WORDS; SELF
AB Affective priming is a technique used in experimental psychology to investigate the organization of emotional schemata not fully available to conscious awareness. The presentation of stimuli (the prime) with strong positive emotional valence alters the accessibility of positive stimuli within the individual's emotionally encoded cognitive system. By altering the valence of internal stimuli, it offers a method for influencing families, caregivers, and teachers serving as mediators in child behavior therapy. The need for priming is greatest where adults involved in therapy as agents of child behavior change have such negative feelings toward the targeted client, or to the therapeutic context, that acceptance and engagement with therapy are compromised. Examples of how positive affective priming might be used clinically are provided.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 257
EP 271
PY 2010
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1080/07317107.2010.515518
GA 685EX
UT WOS:000284612800001
ER

PT J
AU Baron, RA
   Kalsher, MJ
AF Baron, RA
   Kalsher, MJ
TI Effects of a pleasant ambient fragrance on simulated driving performance
   - The sweet smell of ... safety?
SO ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR
J9 ENVIRON BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Philosophy Psychol & Cognit Sci, Troy, NY 12181 USA.
RP Baron, RA, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Philosophy Psychol & Cognit Sci, Troy, NY 12181 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; TASK-PERFORMANCE; ATTENTION; MOOD
AB Eighty undergraduates performed a simulated driving task that required them to keep a moving target within defined boundaries (compensatory tracking); they also performed this task while responding to randomly occurring visual stimuli (stop signs). They performed these tasks in the presence or absence of a pleasant fragrance and after receiving or not receiving a small gift. A significant Fragrance x Gift interaction indicated that performance on both tasks was significantly enhanced by pleasant fragrance but only when participants did not also receive a gift. A main effect of gift condition indicated that performance on both tasks was significantly reduced by receipt of a small gift. In a follow-up study, 5 minutes of exposure to a pleasant fragrance was found to produce significant increments in participants' positive affect and alertness. Results were interpreted as suggesting that in the absence of other sources of positive affect, exposure to a pleasant fragrance can enhance some aspects of driving performance.
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NR 32
TC 10
BP 535
EP 552
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PD JUL
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1177/001391659803000407
GA ZY897
UT WOS:000074673500007
ER

PT B
AU Lepage, A
AF Lepage, Alain
TI Second-order cybernetics to model Quality of Life, sustainability and
   political system
SO INT CONF ON CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES, SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS/INT CONF ON COMPUTING, COMMUNICATIONS AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES, VOL II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Technol Compiegne, Social Human Resource & Technol Dept, F-60203 Compiegne, France.
RP Lepage, A, Univ Technol Compiegne, Social Human Resource & Technol Dept, F-60203 Compiegne, France.
AB Our paper comes to present the opportunity to use the Second - Order Cybernetics to model the political systems on their two cross reverse processes which are sustainability and safety.
   Some validations of our previous researches came to prove that the use of Markov model is relevant to measure the global citizen's perception of their satisfaction about the political system.
   We began with the research literature, elaborating a structure of the principal attributes of the Quality of Life. Then we made two application studies beginning by interviews of citizens about their Quality of Life perception, with the "voice of the customer" method and catching customer needs and expectations for a pill maker which contracted also our laboratory to accompany their interdisciplinary innovation team in the design of the new medicines and medical services.
   These validations show interactions between Quality of Life, well being, health, happiness, liberty, driving our research to analyze their effects in the Cybernetic model of sustainability and QoL, as shown in the third part of our paper, with inputs such as tacit and explicit knowledge, self-organization learning, en-action, and individual emotions structuring human being's social types in the QoL.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 41
EP 46
PY 2007
GA BHM88
UT WOS:000254391300009
ER

PT J
AU Holahan, CK
   Chapman, JR
AF Holahan, CK
   Chapman, JR
TI Longitudinal predictors of proactive goals and activity participation at
   age 80
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Univ Texas, Dept Educ Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Holahan, CK, Univ Texas, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Belmont Hall 222,D3700, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
ID LEISURE ACTIVITIES; LIFE SATISFACTION; POSSIBLE SELVES; OLD-AGE; HEALTH;
   PERSONALITY; ADJUSTMENT; ADULTHOOD; CONSTRUCT; WOMEN
AB This study investigated longitudinal predictors of proactive goals and activity participation at age 80 among members of the Terman Study of the Gifted. The participants were 242 individuals between the ages of 75 and 84 (M = 79.53) who responded to questionnaires in 1992, 1972, and 1950, Proactive goals included goals for involvement and achievement. Activity participation included intellectual. cultural, and social service activities. LISREL 8 was used to test an integrative longitudinal latent variable model of the associations among the variables. The results showed that purposiveness at age 40 predicted proactive goals at age 80 indirectly through satisfaction with cultural life and service to society measured at age 60. Satisfaction with culture and service at age 60 was related to activity participation at age 80 through proactive goals. Women rated proactive goals as more important to them and indicated greater participation in the activities in this study than did men, but the structural equation model was invariant across the two groups. The results are discussed in terms of contemporary research and theory concerning the self-concept and life span development.
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NR 39
TC 8
BP P418
EP P425
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 57
IS 5
GA 589NU
UT WOS:000177766800004
ER

PT J
AU Linde, BD
   Kleiber, D
   Monteagudo, M
   Bayon, F
   Cuenca, J
AF Linde, B. D.
   Kleiber, D.
   Monteagudo, M.
   Bayon, F.
   Cuenca, J.
TI SERIOUS LEISURE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF OLDER RESIDENTS IN NORTHERN
   SPAIN
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Linde, B. D.; Kleiber, D.] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Kleiber, D.; Monteagudo, M.; Bayon, F.; Cuenca, J.] Deusto Univ, Bilbao, Spain.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 180
EP 180
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888201811
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI The pursuit of extreme happiness
SO FORTUNE
J9 FORTUNE
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 232
EP +
PY 2005
PD NOV 14
VL 152
IS 10
GA 981PR
UT WOS:000233101000044
ER

PT J
AU King, LA
   Smith, NG
AF King, LA
   Smith, NG
TI Gay and straight possible selves: Goals, identity, subjective
   well-being, and personality development
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65203 USA.
   Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP King, LA, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 211 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65203 USA.
EM kingla@missouri.edu
ID EGO DEVELOPMENT; HOMOSEXUAL IDENTITY; PHYSICAL HEALTH; LIFE; MEN;
   THINKING; MIDLIFE; MODEL; IF
AB This study examined the relations of the salience and elaboration of gay and straight possible selves to subjective well-being (SWB) and ego development (ED) in a sample of 107 gay men and lesbians, who wrote narrative descriptions of their straight and gay best possible selves and rated the salience of these narratives (i.e., the clarity of the mental image, how easy it was to imagine). Independent raters coded the narratives for amount of elaboration (i.e., vivid detail). The salience of the gay possible self was positively related to SWB and outness, while the salience of the straight possible self was negatively related to SWB and being out. Furthermore, the possible self variables mediated the relationship of outness to well-being. Straight self-elaboration predicted personality development concurrently and prospectively, over 2 years. Results are interpreted as indicating that, while happiness may require us to focus upon our current life goals, personality development might require an exploration of the potential sacrifices of identity.
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NR 55
TC 29
BP 967
EP 994
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 72
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00287.x
GA 850CR
UT WOS:000223589300004
ER

PT J
AU Warburton, DM
   Mancuso, G
AF Warburton, DM
   Mancuso, G
TI Evaluation of the information processing and mood effects of a
   transdermal nicotine patch
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Reading, Dept Psychol, Reading RG6 2AL, Berks, England.
   Univ Liege, FAPSE, Unite Psychol Biol & Psychopharmacol, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
RP Warburton, DM, Univ Reading, Dept Psychol, Reading RG6 2AL, Berks, England.
DE nicotine; tolerance; cognition; attention; memory; mood; sensory
   effects; transdermal nicotine patch
ID SHORT-TERM-MEMORY; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; PERFORMANCE; FACILITATION;
   ATTENTION; WITHDRAWAL; VIGILANCE
AB The purpose of this study was to determine whether a transdermal nicotine patch will produce the same effects on performance and mood as cigarette smoking. The nicotine patch improved attentional processing and produced some improvements in memory. It produced the calming effects of smoking and induced feelings of happiness which were increased with smoking. These effects were obtained 6h after application of the patch, showing that acute tolerance for these behavioural effects had not developed completely, if at all, after exposure to nicotine, although it is still possible that tolerance might occur with longer exposure.
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NR 37
TC 67
BP 305
EP 310
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 135
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s002130050514
GA YV524
UT WOS:000071833700012
ER

PT J
AU Crawford, TN
   Cohen, P
   Johnson, JG
   Sneed, JR
   Brook, JS
AF Crawford, TN
   Cohen, P
   Johnson, JG
   Sneed, JR
   Brook, JS
TI The course and psychosocial correlates of personality disorder symptoms
   in adolescence: Erikson's developmental theory revisited
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   NYU, Sch Med, New York, NY USA.
RP Crawford, TN, Children Community Study, 100 Haven Ave,Suite 31F, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM crawfor@pi.cpmc.columbia.edu
DE Axis II symptoms; psychosocial development
ID PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; IMPULSIVE VIOLENCE; GENDER DIFFERENCES;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; MODELS; CHILD; AGE; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR
AB Personality disorder symptoms were investigated in a community sample of young people (n=714) to assess their relationship over time with well-being during adolescence and the emergence of intimacy in early adulthood. Drawing on Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, changes in adolescent well-being were conceptualized as indirect indicators of identity consolidation. Cluster B personality disorder symptoms (borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic symptoms) were conceptualized to represent "identity diffusion"-i.e. maladaptive personality traits that usually resolve during the identity crisis of adolescence. Latent growth models were used in 2 age cohorts to assess (1) interrelationships between Cluster B symptoms, well-being, and intimacy at mean ages 13.8 and 18.6 years; and (2) associations between their developmental trajectories over the next 6 years. As expected, higher personality disorder symptoms were associated with lower well-being during adolescence, and declines in personality disorder symptoms over time were associated with corresponding gains in well-being. Consistent with Erikson's developmental theory, there was an inverse relationship between Cluster B symptoms and intimacy that increased in strength as young people entered adulthood. As an indicator of successful identity consolidation, well-being was significantly associated with intimacy in female adolescents and young adults.
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NR 63
TC 13
BP 373
EP 387
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 33
IS 5
DI 10.1023/B:JOYO.0000037631.87018.9d
GA 845GS
UT WOS:000223230900002
ER

PT J
AU Fostervold, KI
   Nersveen, J
AF Fostervold, K. I.
   Nersveen, J.
TI Proportions of direct and indirect indoor lighting - The effect on
   health, well-being and cognitive performance of office workers
SO LIGHTING RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY
J9 LIGHTING RES TECHNOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fostervold, K. I.] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   [Fostervold, K. I.] Lillehammer Univ Coll, Fac Hlth & Social Work, N-2626 Lillehammer, Norway.
   [Nersveen, J.] Oslo Univ Coll, Fac Engn, N-0130 Oslo, Norway.
RP Fostervold, KI, Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, POB 1094, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
EM k.i.fostervold@psykologia.uio.no
ID OPEN-PLAN OFFICES; QUALITY; SYMPTOMS; SATISFACTION; OPERATORS; STRESS;
   MOOD
AB Indirect lighting has been recommended as a way to accommodate lighting needs in offices. To investigate this recommendation, the effect of four ceiling-mounted lighting schemes providing inverse proportions of direct and indirect lighting were studied in ordinary office environments. The study used a 4 x 3 mixed randomised-repeated design. Dependent variables assessed subjective symptoms, subjective well-being and cognitive performance. Glare, a major contributor to visual strain was physically removed. Photometric measurements showed that proportions of direct and indirect lighting affect the luminous environment. Except for an association between reduced job stress severity and direct lighting, the results indicate that proportions of indirect and direct lighting do not affect the dependent variables. A main effect of the new lighting installation was revealed for subjective symptoms and cognitive performance.
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NR 54
TC 2
BP 175
EP 200
PY 2008
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1477153508090917
GA 355PV
UT WOS:000259721700002
ER

PT J
AU Miljevic-Ridicki, R
   Ivanec, TP
AF Miljevic-Ridicki, Renata
   Ivanec, Tea Pavin
TI Life-adjustment of mothers in different types of single-mother families
   and cognitive outcomes of their children
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 [Miljevic-Ridicki, Renata] Sveucilista Zagrebu, Uciteljski Fak, Zagreb 10000, Hrvatska, Croatia.
   [Ivanec, Tea Pavin] Inst Social Res, Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Miljevic-Ridicki, R, Sveucilista Zagrebu, Uciteljski Fak, Savska Cesta 77, Zagreb 10000, Hrvatska, Croatia.
DE single-mother families; life adjustment; children's cognitive outcomes
ID COMPETENCE; SUCCESS; STRESS
AB The aim of this study was to examine the life-adjustment of mothers in different types of single-mother families as well as cognitive outcomes of their children. The participants were 42 single mothers (divorced, widows and never married) and their children (N=42). The indicators of mothers' life-adjustment were: the level of economic difficulties, perceived support from friends and relatives and mother's life-satisfaction. The indicators of children's cognitive outcomes included Raven's Coloured Progressive Matrices Test, Crichton Vocabulary Scale and School Readiness Test. In addition, data on children's grades (end of the first term of the first grade) was obtained. Data analysis revealed that there are no significant differences between three types of single mothers according to various indicators of their life-adjustment. Further, mothers' satisfaction with life is related to the level of economic difficulties and perceived support from friends and relatives. Mothers who have less economic difficulties and who receive more support from friends and relatives are more satisfied with life. There are no differences in children's cognitive outcomes with regard to the type of single-mother family. Obtained differences on certain cognitive outcomes can be ascribed to the quality of home environment.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 553
EP 571
PY 2008
PD MAY-JUN
VL 17
IS 3
GA 335RO
UT WOS:000258307900011
ER

PT J
AU Altman, SE
   Shankman, SA
   Spring, B
AF Altman, Sarah E.
   Shankman, Stewart A.
   Spring, Bonnie
TI Effect of Acute Tryptophan Depletion on Emotions in Individuals with
   Personal and Family History of Depression following a Mood Induction
SO NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Altman, Sarah E.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   [Spring, Bonnie] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Altman, SE, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 1007 W Harrison St,MC 285, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM saltma2@uic.edu
DE Tryptophan depletion; Emotions; Depression; Mood induction
ID AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; FEMALE VOLUNTEERS; HEDONIC CAPACITY; RECOGNITION;
   ANXIETY; STRESS; MALES
AB Background: Acute tryptophan depletion (ATD) has shown depletion-specific increases in depressed mood and overall depressive symptoms, especially in those with a family history and in remitted patients. However, its effect on a broad range of emotions beyond depressed mood has been inconsistent, and studies have rarely employed a negative mood induction. Method: The present double-blind study administered tryptophan-depleted and taste-matched placebo challenge drinks to individuals with a past diagnosis and family history of depression (i.e. depression-vulnerable subjects) and controls in order to investigate the effect of ATD on positive affect, anxiety, anger and depressed mood following a negative mood induction. Results: Certain aspects of positive affect decreased due to ATD in the depression vulnerables but not in the controls. No differential effects were found on depressed mood and anxiety. Conclusions: A stress-induced blunted hedonic capacity may increase vulnerability to ATD and may be a core emotional abnormality in depression. Additionally, serotonin may have a stronger influence on positive affect than on other depression-related emotions during periods of stress. Copyright (C) 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 171
EP 176
PY 2010
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.1159/000319358
GA 629VP
UT WOS:000280228500005
ER

PT J
AU Heller, D
   Watson, D
AF Heller, D
   Watson, D
TI The dynamic spillover of satisfaction between work and marriage: The
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA USA.
RP Heller, D, Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, 200 Univ Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
EM dheller@uwaterloo.ca
DE work-family; spillover; job satisfaction; marital satisfaction; affect
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; MARITAL QUALITY; FAMILY CONFLICT;
   AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCES; LINKING WORK; PERSONALITY; STRESSORS
AB Previous research has indicated important linkages between work and family domains and roles. However, the nature of the dynamic spillover between job and marital satisfaction remains poorly understood. The current study tests both the concurrent and lagged associations between job and marital satisfaction at a within-individual level of analysis using a diary study of 76 fully employed, married adults. The authors further examine the mediating role of mood in this spillover process. Consistent with their hypotheses, findings indicate both a concurrent and a lagged ob to marital and marital to job) job satisfaction-marital satisfaction association at the within-subject level of analysis and lend some support for the mediating role of mood (most notably positive affect) in these associations. The authors hope these findings stimulate new research that uses more complex designs and comprehensive theoretical models to investigate work-family links.
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NR 41
TC 45
BP 1273
EP 1279
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 90
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1273
GA 987SH
UT WOS:000233537100018
ER

PT J
AU Williams, P
   Drolet, A
AF Williams, P
   Drolet, A
TI Age-related differences in responses to emotional advertisements
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Anderson Sch, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Williams, P, Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM pattiw@wharton.upenn.edu; aimee.drolet@anderson.ucla.edu
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE-SPAN; EXPRESSION;
   EXPERIENCE; MEMORY; PREFERENCES; PHYSIOLOGY; HAPPINESS; FEELINGS
AB This research investigated motivational influences associated with age on responses to emotional advertisements. Experiment 1 showed increased liking and recall of emotional ads among older consumers and that time horizon perspective moderates these age-related differences. Experiment 2 revealed influences of age and time horizon perspective on responses to different types of emotional ads. Ads focusing on avoiding negative emotions were liked and recalled more among older consumers and among young consumers made to have a limited time horizon perspective. This research illustrates the importance of considering age-related differences in information processing due to motivational as well as to cognitive changes.
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NR 40
TC 33
BP 343
EP 354
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1086/497545
GA 988FJ
UT WOS:000233577100001
ER

PT J
AU Grosfeld, I
   Senik, C
AF Grosfeld, Irena
   Senik, Claudia
TI The emerging aversion to inequality
SO ECONOMICS OF TRANSITION
J9 ECON TRANSIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grosfeld, Irena; Senik, Claudia] Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
   [Grosfeld, Irena] CNRS, Paris, France.
   [Senik, Claudia] Univ Paris 04, Paris, France.
RP Grosfeld, I, Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
EM grosfeld@pse.ens.fr; senik@pse.ens.fr
DE C25; D31; D63; I30; P20; P26; Inequality; subjective well-being; growth;
   breakpoint; transition
ID EASTERLIN PARADOX; ECONOMIC TRANSITION; INCOME INEQUALITY; GROWTH;
   HAPPINESS; PREFERENCES; REDISTRIBUTION; INSTABILITY; WINNERS; EUROPE
AB This paper provides evidence of the changing attitudes to inequality during transition to the market in Poland. Using repeated cross-sections of the population, it identifies a structural break in the relationship between income inequality and satisfaction. Whereas in the first stage of the transition process, an increase in income inequality was interpreted by the population as a positive signal of wider opportunities, later in the transition period increased inequality became a factor in dissatisfaction with the country's economic situation. This was accompanied by increasing public sentiment that the process of income distribution is flawed and corrupt.
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NR 41
TC 5
BP 1
EP 26
PY 2010
VL 18
IS 1
GA 525BZ
UT WOS:000272189400001
ER

PT J
AU Angner, E
AF Angner, Erik
TI IS EMPIRICAL RESEARCH RELEVANT TO PHILOSOPHICAL CONCLUSIONS?
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J9 RES PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 George Mason Univ, Dept Philosophy, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Angner, E, George Mason Univ, Dept Philosophy, 4400 Univ Dr 3F1, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM eangner@gmu.edu
AB Much recent philosophical literature on happiness and satisfaction is based on the belief that empirical research is relevant to philosophical conclusions. In his 2010 book What is This Thing Called Happiness? Fred Feldman begs to differ. He suggests (a) that there is no evidence that empirical research is relevant to long-standing philosophical questions; consequently, (b) that philosophers have little reason to pay attention to the work of psychologists or economists; and (c) that philosophers need not fear embarrassing themselves by being ignorant of important scientific findings that bear directly on their work. Relying on an example invoked by Feldman himself, this paper makes the case that all three theses are false. The argument suggests a picture according to which science and philosophy stand in a symbiotic relationship, with scientists and philosophers engaging in a mutually beneficial exchange of ideas for the advancement of the general knowledge.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 365
EP 385
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 90
IS 3
GA 217HM
UT WOS:000324350500004
ER

PT J
AU BOONE, LD
AF BOONE, LD
TI KENTUCKY CONSUMER ACT - TRUE HAPPINESS
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 793
EP 812
PY 1973
VL 61
IS 3
GA Q9598
UT WOS:A1973Q959800008
ER

PT J
AU Calvo, MG
   Fernandez-Martin, A
AF Calvo, Manuel G.
   Fernandez-Martin, Andres
TI Can the eyes reveal a person's emotions? Biasing role of the mouth
   expression
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Calvo, Manuel G.; Fernandez-Martin, Andres] Univ La Laguna, Dept Cognit Psychol, Tenerife 38205, Spain.
RP Calvo, MG, Univ La Laguna, Dept Cognit Psychol, Tenerife 38205, Spain.
EM mgcalvo@ull.es; afdezm@ull.es
DE Facial expression; Smile; Saliency; Projection; Recognition
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ATTENTION; SMILES; FACE; PERCEPTION; SEARCH;
   IDENTIFICATION; RECOGNITION; MOVEMENTS; FEATURES
AB In this study we investigated how perception of the eye expression in a face is influenced by the mouth expression, even when only the eyes are directly looked at. The same eyes appeared in a face with either an incongruent smiling, angry, or sad mouth, a congruent mouth, or no mouth. Attention was directed to the eyes by means of cueing and there were no fixations on the mouth. Participants evaluated whether the eyes were happy (or angry, or sad) or not. Results indicated that the smile biased the evaluation of the eyes towards happiness to a greater extent than an angry or a sad mouth did towards anger or sadness. The smiling mouth was also more visually salient than the angry and the sad mouths. We conclude that the role of the eyes as a "window" to a person's emotional and motivational state is constrained and distorted by the configural projection of an expressive mouth, and that this effect is enhanced by the high visual saliency of the smile.
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 202
EP 211
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11031-012-9298-1
GA 096WX
UT WOS:000315436500019
ER

PT S
AU Yang, KS
AF Yang, KS
TI Beyond Maslow's culture-bound linear theory: A preliminary statement of
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SO CROSS-CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN PERSPECTIVES ON THE SELF
J9 NEBR SYM MOTIV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Acad Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
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RP Yang, KS, Acad Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
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NR 285
TC 4
BP 175
EP 255
PY 2003
VL 49
GA BBZ97
UT WOS:000228444700006
ER

PT J
AU LIANG, J
AF LIANG, J
TI THE DIMENSIONS OF LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX-A - A STRUCTURAL FORMULATION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 WAYNE STATE UNIV,INST GERONTOL,DETROIT,MI 48202.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 168
EP 168
PY 1983
VL 23
GA RL105
UT WOS:A1983RL10500375
ER

PT J
AU Slater, MR
AF Slater, Michael R.
TI Metaphysical intimacy and the moral life: The ethical project of The
   varieties of religious experience
SO TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHARLES S PEIRCE SOCIETY
J9 T C S PEIRCE SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Slater, MR, Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM mslater@uoregon.edu
DE wider self; human flourishing; unseen order; happiness; Kant; Aristotle;
   pluralism; soteriological piecemeal supernaturalism
AB This essay seeks to contribute to our understanding of William James's ethics by reexamining a classic text-The Varieties of Religious Experience-that is not usually read in an ethical light. It shows that James develops an ethics of human flourishing in Varieties, which he grounds in a "piecemeal supernaturalist" cosmology and account of human nature. It also shows that, under the terms of James's view, religious and ethical issues are fundamentally interconnected, and leading a religious life is a necessary (though not a sufficient) condition of maximal human flourishing. Overall, I show that for James the highest degree of human flourishing can be achieved only through the experience of metaphysical intimacy, of the self's harmonious relationship or unification with "a wider self."
CR ADAMS RM, 1987, VIRTUE FAITH OTHER E, P164
   [Anonymous], 1985, VARIETIES RELIG EXPE
   Boyer P., 2001, RELIG EXPLAINED
   Durkheim Emile, 1912, ELEMENTARY FORMS REL
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   Taylor, 1989, SOURCES SELF MAKING
   Wood A. W., 1999, KANTS ETHICAL THOUGH
   1979, WILL BELIEVE OTHER E, P160
   1999, DIVIDED SELF W JAMES
NR 13
TC 0
BP 116
EP 153
PY 2007
PD WIN
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.2979/TRA.2007.43.1.116
GA 161PX
UT WOS:000246028900005
ER

PT J
AU Laplace, JP
AF Laplace, Jean-Paul
TI Farming and food. Crossed perspectives
SO CAHIERS AGRICULTURES
J9 CAH AGRIC
LA French
DT Article
C1 IFN, F-75116 Paris, France.
RP Laplace, JP, IFN, 71,Ave Victor Hugo, F-75116 Paris, France.
EM laplace@paris.inra.fr
DE agriculture; food; nutrition; consumption; agro-food industry
AB Despite appearances, farming is sadly absent from the discourse on food. Consumers are completely ignorant of the biology of farming. Separated from their ancestral moorings, they are tempted by nostalgia for an archaic and idealized image of farming, which amplifies the discrepancy between their imagination and reality. Three orders of observations may be formulated: i) The voice of farming as opinion-maker is nonexistent; there is today no global discourse of what modern farming is; ii) Food has undergone an unfortunate trend towards medicalization; the rapid increase in obesity in modem society has led WHO to classify obesity as a disease because of its physical, psychological and social consequences. It is essential to preserve the instinctive tic that links eaters to their food; iii) Increasingly fragmented between two worlds, the aim of agriculture is challenged because it is no longer directly perceived as nourishing, In this context green chemistry benefits from a capital of sympathy that is increasing to illogical extremes. Because of predictable climate changes and competition on the use of water, agriculture must adapt its techniques and production systems to the increasingly widespread limitation of this resource. A people's identity is constructed in the association between farming and food. Geographic labels (appellations) are thus in some sense collective intellectual property. Research makes it possible to identify the biotechnical determinants of quality and to define "terroir" and "typicality" in scientific terms. Two worlds face each other: The first, traditional, may be transfigured by quality determinants; the second is marked by green chemistry. These two worlds must be able to coexist. Preserving diversity and plurality is a matter of tolerance and happiness, but it has also become a question of survival.
CR 2006, LETT INRA        JAN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 375
EP 378
PY 2006
PD JUL-AUG
VL 15
IS 4
GA 084IQ
UT WOS:000240527000007
ER

PT J
AU FABIAN, T
   STRAKA, GA
AF FABIAN, T
   STRAKA, GA
TI LIFE SATISFACTION OF ELDER TURKISH MIGRANTS
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE
J9 Z GERONTOL
LA German
DT Article
RP FABIAN, T, UNIV BREMEN,FACHBEREICH 12,INST INTERDISZIPLINARE ALTERNSFORSCH,POSTFACH 330440,D-28334 BREMEN,GERMANY.
DE OLDER TURKISH MIGRANT WORKERS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL INTEGRATION;
   RETURN TO HOMELAND; CULTURAL IDENTITY
AB Based on the widely spread desire to return to their homeland among elderly Turkish migrant workers, the hypothesis was tested that those who plan to return to Turkey show more life satisfaction than those who plan to stay in Germany. Results of an empirical investigation (questionnaire; N = 62) did not support this assumption. Interviewees who plan to stay in Germany are significantly more socially integrated, more satisfied with their situation in old age and look back in a significantly more positive way on their lifes than those who plan to return. These results are discussed as an indication of the need to feel socially integrated after spending most of one's lifetime in Germany. The wish to return to the homeland does not express a real intention, but rather serves to maintain ethnical and cultural identity.
CR AUERNHEIMER G, 1984, HANDWORTERBUCH AUSLA, P255
   BRUCKNER HJ, 1987, Z BEVOLKERUNGSWISSEN, V13, P451
   CLOSS C, 1986, Z GERONTOL, V19, P47
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   FABIAN T, 1991, Z GERONTOL, V24, P285
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NR 11
TC 6
BP 404
EP 409
PY 1993
PD SEP-OCT
VL 26
IS 5
GA MD905
UT WOS:A1993MD90500015
ER

PT J
AU Ergh, TC
   Hanks, RA
   Rapport, LJ
   Coleman, RD
AF Ergh, TC
   Hanks, RA
   Rapport, LJ
   Coleman, RD
TI Social support moderates caregiver life satisfaction following traumatic
   brain injury
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Inst Rehabil, Dept Rehabil Psychol & Neuropsychol, Detroit, MI USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Detroit, MI USA.
RP Ergh, TC, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 71 W Warren Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; SEVERE HEAD-INJURY; SCALE; REHABILITATION;
   DISABILITY; RELATIVES; PREDICTORS; JUDGMENTS; DISTRESS; VALIDITY
AB Social support is an important determinant of adjustment following traumatic brain injury (TBI) sustained by a family member. The present study examined the extent to which social support moderates the influence of characteristics of the person with injury on caregiver subjective well-being. Sixty pairs of individuals who had sustained a moderate to severe TBI and their caregivers (N = 120) participated. Years postinjury ranged from 0.3 to 9.9 (M = 4.8, SD = 2.6). Cognitive, functional, and neurobehavioral functioning of participants with TBI were assessed using neuropsychological tests and rating scales. Caregiver life satisfaction and perceived social support were assessed using self-report questionnaires. Results indicated that time since injury was unrelated to life satisfaction. Neurobehavioral disturbances showed an inverse relation with life satisfaction. Social support emerged as an important moderator of fife satisfaction. Only among caregivers with low social support was cognitive dysfunction adversely related to life satisfaction. Similarly, a trend suggested that patient unawareness of deficit was associated with caregiver life dissatisfaction only among caregivers with low social support. In contrast, these characteristics were unrelated to life satisfaction among caregivers with adequate social support.
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NR 51
TC 27
BP 1090
EP 1101
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 8
DI 10.1076/jcen.25.8.1090.16735
GA 744LK
UT WOS:000186631900006
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
   Reed, KS
AF Krause, James S.
   Reed, Karla S.
TI Life Satisfaction and Self-Reported Problems After Spinal Cord Injury:
   Measurement of Underlying Dimensions
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krause, James S.; Reed, Karla S.] Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Profess, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP Krause, JS, Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Profess, 77 President St,Suite 117, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
EM krause@musc.edu
DE spinal cord injury; life satisfaction; subjective well-being; quality of
   life
ID DEPRESSION; OUTCOMES; ADULTS; PEOPLE; MODELS
AB Objective: Evaluate the utility of the current 7-scale structure of the Life Situation Questionnaire-Revised (LSQ-R) using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and explore the factor structure of each set of items. Design: Adults (N = 1,543) with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) were administered the 20 satisfaction and 30 problems items from the LSQ-R. Results: CFA suggests that the existing 7-scale structure across the 50 items was within the acceptable range (root-mean-square error of approximation [RMSEA] = 0.078), although it fell just outside of this range for women. Factor analysis revealed 3 satisfaction factors and 6 problems factors. The overall fit of the problems items (RMSEA = 0.070) was superior to that of the satisfaction items (RMSEA = 0.80). RMSEA fell just outside of the acceptable range for Whites and men on the satisfaction scales. All scales had acceptable internal consistency. Conclusion: Results suggest the original scoring of the LSQ-R remains viable, although individual results should be reviewed for special population. Factor analysis of subsets of items allows satisfaction and problems items to be used independently, depending on the study purpose.
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NR 19
TC 4
BP 343
EP 350
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 54
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0016555
GA 488SW
UT WOS:000269371100012
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Kumari, V
   Mitterschiffthaler, MT
   Teasdale, JD
   Malhi, GS
   Brown, RG
   Giampietro, V
   Brammer, MJ
   Poon, L
   Simmons, A
   Williams, SCR
   Checkley, SA
   Sharma, T
AF Kumari, V
   Mitterschiffthaler, MT
   Teasdale, JD
   Malhi, GS
   Brown, RG
   Giampietro, V
   Brammer, MJ
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   Simmons, A
   Williams, SCR
   Checkley, SA
   Sharma, T
TI Neural abnormalities during cognitive generation of affect in
   treatment-resistant depression
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Clin Neurosci Res Ctr, Dartford DA1 2EN, Kent, England.
   Univ London Kings Coll, Sect Cognit Psychopharmacol, London, England.
   Univ London Kings Coll, Dept Psychol, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   Univ London Kings Coll, Brain Image Anal Unit, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   Univ London Kings Coll, Neruoimaging Res Grp, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   Univ London Kings Coll, Dept Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   Univ London Kings Coll, Bethlem Royal & Maudsley Hosp, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   Univ London Kings Coll, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England.
   Univ New S Wales, Prince Wales Hosp, Mood Disorders Unit, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychiat, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Sharma, T, Clin Neurosci Res Ctr, 7 Twisleton Court,Priory Hill, Dartford DA1 2EN, Kent, England.
DE depression; functional magnetic resonance imaging; affective processing
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY RETRIEVAL; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY;
   CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; EMOTIONAL ACTIVATION; ANTERIOR CINGULATE; BEHAVIOR
   THERAPY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; HUMAN AMYGDALA; MOOD; PET
AB Background: Dysfunctions in brain regions known to be involved in affect and mood states are thought to be implicated in depression and may have a role in determining the type and symptoms of this illness.
   Methods: Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to elucidate neural correlates of cognitive generation of affect, using a previously published paradigm of evoking affect with picture-caption pairs, in patients with unipolar, treatment-resistant depression.
   Results: Compared with control participants, patients showed relatively decreased response in the anterior cingulate (rostral; right) with both negative and positive picture-caption pairs and in the medial frontal gyrus and hippocampus (all left) with positive picture-caption pairs. They demonstrated increased response in the inferior (right) and middle temporal gyri (left) with negative picture-caption pairs, and in the parahippocampal gyrus (right), inferior frontal gyrus (left), subgenual cingulate (right), striatum (right), and brain stem (left) with positive picture-caption pairs.
   Conclusions: Reduced medial/middle prefrontal and hippocampal activity may account for positive affect disturbances and temporal lobe hyperactivity for negative affect disturbances in treatment-resistant depression. The results also corroborate previous observations from resting positron emission tomography studies and further elucidate the association between hypoactive rostral cingulate and non responsiveness to treatment in depression. (C) 2003 Society of Biological Psychiatry.
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EP 791
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PD OCT 15
VL 54
IS 8
DI 10.1016/S0002-3223(02)01785-7
GA 729BC
UT WOS:000185750100002
ER

PT J
AU Kuhn, A
AF Kuhn, Andreas
TI Inequality Perceptions, Distributional Norms, and Redistributive
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SO GERMAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kuhn, Andreas] Univ Zurich, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Kuhn, A, Univ Zurich, Dept Econ, Muhlebachstr 86, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM andreas.kuhn@econ.uzh.ch
DE Subjective inequality indices; redistributive preferences; political
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INCOME INEQUALITY; UNITED-STATES; REUNIFICATION;
   DETERMINANTS; SOLIDARITY; ATTITUDES; PATTERNS
AB This paper analyzes differences in inequality perceptions, distributional norms, and redistributive preferences between East and West Germany. As expected, there are substantial differences with respect to all three of these measures. Surprisingly, however, differences in distributional norms are much smaller than differences with respect to inequality perceptions or redistributive preferences. Moreover, individuals from East Germany tend to be more supportive of state redistribution and progressive taxation and they are less likely to have a conservative political orientation. I finally show that a substantial part of these differences in political preferences can be explained by underlying differences in redistributive preferences.
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PD NOV
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0475.2012.00577.x
GA 227XE
UT WOS:000325148200004
ER

PT J
AU Chan, DW
AF Chan, David W.
TI Counting blessings versus misfortunes: positive interventions and
   subjective well-being of Chinese school teachers in Hong Kong
SO EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chan, DW, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM davidchan@cuhk.edu.hk
DE Chinese teachers; coping; gratitude; Hong Kong; life satisfaction;
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ID GRATITUDE INTERVENTION; HAPPINESS; LIFE; PSYCHOLOGY; BENEFITS;
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AB This study compared a gratitude intervention approach with a coping intervention approach in promoting subjective well-being in a sample of 78 Hong Kong Chinese school teachers. Forty teachers were randomly assigned to the eight-week count-your-blessings condition and 38 teachers to the eight-week count-your-misfortunes condition. Increases in life satisfaction were observed in the post-intervention assessment for both approaches. However, statistically significant changes were observed on life satisfaction and the experience of negative and gratitude-related emotions only for the gratitude intervention approach, suggesting the relative effectiveness of the count-your-blessings exercise. Implications of the findings on developing intervention approaches that encompass counting positive and negative events for promoting subjective well-being are discussed.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 504
EP 519
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1080/01443410.2013.785046
GA 194FA
UT WOS:000322615200006
ER

PT J
AU Spackman, MP
   Fujiki, M
   Brinton, B
AF Spackman, MP
   Fujiki, M
   Brinton, B
TI Understanding emotions in context: the effects of language impairment on
   children's ability to infer emotional reactions
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE & COMMUNICATION DISORDERS
J9 INT J LANG COMM DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   Brigham Young Univ, Dept Audiol & Speech Language Pathol, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Spackman, MP, Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, 1001 Spencer W Kimball Tower, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM Matthew_Spackman@byu.edu
DE emotion understanding; language impairment; specific language
   impairment; social skills; emotional identification
AB Background: Research indicates children with language impairment (LI) may experience social deficits extending beyond those expected due to their language deficits. In particular, it has been found that children with LI have difficulty with various aspects of emotional competence. One aspect of emotional competence is emotion understanding, which includes the ability to infer the emotions of oneself and others from social context.
   Aims: To examine the ability of children with LI to infer the emotions elicited by specific social situations.
   Methods & Procedures: Participants were presented with short scenarios in which the main character, Chris, was exposed to a situation that would be expected to elicit anger, fear, happiness or sadness. Children were then asked to indicate what emotion Chris experienced. Following selected scenarios, children were asked to talk about the emotions they associated with some of the scenarios. They were first asked why the character would feel a particular emotion ( e. g. Why did Chris feel happy?) and then asked for a description of how the particular emotion would feel ( e. g. How does it feel inside to be happy?).
   Outcomes & Results: Both groups of children identified happiness most accurately, followed by sadness, fear and anger. Older children were significantly more accurate than younger children, and typically developing children were significantly more accurate than children with LI. Children with LI were less sophisticated in their descriptions of emotion than were typical children.
   Conclusions: It is suggested that clinical interventions for children with LI should include activities designed to enrich children's emotion understanding, giving them opportunities to develop skills they may not acquire otherwise.
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EP 188
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PD MAR-APR
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13682820500224091
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ER

PT J
AU Rasmi, S
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AF Rasmi, Sarah
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SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rasmi, Sarah] Univ Guelph, Dept Psychol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
RP Rasmi, S, Univ Guelph, Dept Psychol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
EM srasmi@uoguelph.ca
DE Arab; immigration; parent-youth relationships
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; CORPORAL PUNISHMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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AB The present study examined whether psychological well-being, life satisfaction, and risk behavior differed among European Canadian (n = 147), Arab Canadian (n = 129), and Arab youth in Egypt and Lebanon (n = 131). Using parental acceptance-rejection theory, we also examined the strength of associations between perceived parental rejection and positive and negative outcomes for these youth. Our results suggested that European Canadian youth were less likely to perceive parental rejection and had higher life satisfaction than both Arab groups. However, although Arab Canadians and Arabs perceived more parental rejection than their European Canadian counterparts, it had less of an effect on their adjustment. We argued that culturally normative aspects of parent-youth relationships in Arab families may mitigate the effects of perceived parental rejection and that immigration may not exert a negative effect on Arab families in Canada. Instead, we suggested that researchers need to focus on the strengths of youth and families, rather than the negative effects of immigration and/or cultural group status.
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EP 90
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VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0022022111428172
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ER

PT J
AU Harmon-Jones, E
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AF Harmon-Jones, Eddie
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C1 [Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Peterson, Carly K.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Harmon-Jones, E, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, 4235 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM eddiehj@gmail.com
DE Approach motivation; Aggression; BAS; Anger; Positive affect
ID BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM; ACTIVATION; ANGER; BIS; BAS; EMOTION
AB Research has suggested that individual differences in behavioral approach sensitivity (BAS) are related to state and trait anger [Carver, C. S. (2004). Negative affects deriving from the behavioral approach system. Emotion, 4, 3-22; Harmon-Jones, E. (2003a). Clarifying the emotive functions of asymmetrical frontal cortical activity. Psychophysiology, 40, 838848; Harmon-Jones, E. (2003b). Anger and the behavioural approach system. Personality and individual Differences, 35, 995-1005]. The present research sought to extend this past work by testing whether individual differences in BAS would relate to aggressive inclinations, particularly when approach motivation was situationally primed. Results supported predictions, and thus suggest, contrary to several perspectives (e.g., [Gray, J. A. (1990). Brain systems that mediate both emotion and cognition. Cognition & Emotion, 4(3), 269288; Watson, D. (2000). Mood and temperament. New York: Guilford Press]), that BAS is involved in more than just positive emotional experiences and behaviors. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.05.001
GA 363XU
UT WOS:000260301600022
ER

PT J
AU Yamashita, K
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AF Yamashita, K
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LA English
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C1 Shimane Med Univ, Izumo, Shimane 6938501, Japan.
   Tsuwano Kyozon Hosp, Tsuwano, Japan.
RP Yamashita, K, Shimane Med Univ, 89-1 Enya, Izumo, Shimane 6938501, Japan.
DE activities, daily living; apathy; subjective well-being; single elderly
ID CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; LIFE SATISFACTION; PREDICTORS; DISEASE; URBAN
AB Background: There are limited psychological data on the quality of life and activities of daily living among elderly Japanese who live alone. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the frequency of apathy and its correlation with activities of daily living and with subjective well-being in elderly people living alone in a depopulated rural area, Methods: We evaluated 96 individuals aged 70 years or older (mean age 77.8 years) who lived alone at home in a rural town. To evaluate activities of daily living, apathy, and subjective well-being, the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Competence Index, the Apathy Scale, and the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (subjective well-being scale) were used. Results: Of the 96 subjects, 94 (97.9%) showed apathy. The total score of the index of activities of daily living was primarily related to age and the apathy score and less to the PGC Morale Scale score. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that apathy in subjects who live alone ap pea rs to exert a marked effect on their ability to perform routine activities of daily living.
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EP 282
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VL 45
IS 5
DI 10.1159/000022102
GA 233GG
UT WOS:000082417700006
ER

PT J
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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GA JP277
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ER

PT J
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AF Harmon-Jones, E
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TI Behavioral activation sensitivity and resting frontal EEG asymmetry:
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LA English
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C1 UNIV ARIZONA, DEPT PSYCHOL, TUCSON, AZ 85721 USA.
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ID BRAIN ASYMMETRY; DEPRESSION; STABILITY; EMOTION; SCALES
AB Dispositional tendencies toward appetitive motivation have been hypothesized to be related to the development of psychopathology. Moreover, decreased left-frontal cortical activity has been reported in depression and has been related to low-trait positive affect and high-trait negative affect. The present study tested the hypothesis that relatively greater left- than right-frontal cortical activity would be related to heightened approach-related dispositional tendencies. Resting frontal cortical asymmetrical activity, as measured by electroencephalographic activity in the alpha band, was examined in relation to the motivational response tendencies of a behavioral activation system (BAS) and a behavioral inhibition system (BIS), as measured by C. S. Carver and T. L. White's (1994) BIS-BAS self-report questionnaire. Results supported the hypothesis.
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EP 163
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ER

PT J
AU Camfield, L
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   Devine, J
AF Camfield, Laura
   Choudhury, Kaneta
   Devine, Joe
TI Well-being, Happiness and Why Relationships Matter: Evidence from
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
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C1 [Camfield, Laura; Choudhury, Kaneta; Devine, Joe] Univ Bath, Wellbeing Developing Countries ESRC Res Grp, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
RP Camfield, L, Univ Bath, Wellbeing Developing Countries ESRC Res Grp, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM l.camfield@bath.ac.uk
DE Bangladesh; Developing countries; International Development; Happiness;
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; EXPLAIN; INCOME
AB Although Bangladesh is known as one of the poorest and most densely populated countries in the world, qualitative research and anecdotal evidence suggests its people report levels of happiness that are higher than those found in many other countries. This includes 'developed' countries where people have larger per capita incomes and can access a wider range of public services and goods. The paper explores this apparent paradox by analysing primary quantitative and qualitative data, and engaging with existing literature on happiness and objective wellbeing in Bangladesh. The data and analysis presented makes an original and timely contribution to the limited knowledge we have of the construction and experience of happiness and life satisfaction in contexts of extreme and persistent economic poverty. It identifies and offers insights into the 'personal' as well as social or 'relational' values and goals that people in Bangladesh consider important to achieve happiness in life. It also reflects on how different people experience these values and goals in very different ways. This, we argue, leads to a better understanding of the influence of the social and cultural context in the construction of people's happiness. In the conclusion, we reflect on the policy implications of our findings.
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NR 59
TC 15
BP 71
EP 91
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9062-5
GA 403XN
UT WOS:000263115400005
ER

PT J
AU Church, AT
   Anderson-Harumi, CA
   del Prado, AM
   Curtis, GJ
   Tanaka-Matsumi, J
   Medina, JLV
   Mastor, KA
   White, FA
   Miramontes, LA
   Katigbak, MS
AF Church, A. Timothy
   Anderson-Harumi, Cheryl A.
   del Prado, Alicia M.
   Curtis, Guy J.
   Tanaka-Matsumi, Junko
   Medina, Jose L. Valdez
   Mastor, Khairul A.
   White, Fiona A.
   Miramontes, Lilia A.
   Katigbak, Marcia S.
TI Culture, cross-role consistency, and adjustment: Testing trait and
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Church, A. Timothy; Anderson-Harumi, Cheryl A.; del Prado, Alicia M.; Miramontes, Lilia A.; Katigbak, Marcia S.] Washington State Univ, Dept Educ Leadership & Counseling Psychol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Curtis, Guy J.] Univ Western Sydney, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
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   [Mastor, Khairul A.] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
   [White, Fiona A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Church, AT, Washington State Univ, Dept Educ Leadership & Counseling Psychol, Cleveland Hall, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM church@mail.wsu.edu
DE culture; consistency; adjustment; trait psychology; cultural psychology
ID SELF-CONCEPT; DIALECTICAL THINKING; LIFE SATISFACTION; RELATIONSHIP
   HARMONY; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; UNITED-STATES; ROLE-IDENTITY; SOCIAL ROLES;
   EMOTION; ESTEEM
AB Trait and cultural psychology perspectives on cross-role consistency and its relation to adjustment were examined in 2 individualistic cultures, the United States (N = 231) and Australia (N = 195), and 4 collectivistic cultures, Mexico (N = 199), the Philippines (N 195), Malaysia (N = 217), and Japan (N = 180). Cross-role consistency in trait ratings was evident in all cultures, supporting trait perspectives. Cultural comparisons of mean consistency provided support for cultural psychology perspectives as applied to East Asian cultures (i.e., Japan) but not collectivistic cultures more generally. Some but not all of the hypothesized predictors of consistency Were supported across cultures. Cross-role consistency. predicted aspects of adjustment in all cultures, but prediction was most reliable in the U.S. sample and weakest in the Japanese sample. Alternative constructs proposed by cultural psychologists-personality coherence, social appraisal, and relationship harmony-predicted adjustment in all cultures but were not, as hypothesized, better predictors of adjustment in collectivistic cultures than in individualistic cultures.
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NR 83
TC 19
BP 739
EP 755
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 95
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.95.3.739
GA 337TR
UT WOS:000258458900017
ER

PT J
AU Poder, A
   Bingham, JS
AF Poder, A
   Bingham, JS
TI Sexually transmitted infections in Estonia
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STD & AIDS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Tartu State Univ, Dept Dermatol, EE-202400 Tartu, Estonia.
RP Poder, A, Ujula 76, EE-2400 Tartu, Estonia.
DE Estonia; sexually transmitted infections; STI management
AB Estonia, one of the Baltic countries, regained its independence in 1991, after the collapse of the USSR. This process led to great changes in every sphere of life-in politics, in the economy and in medicine. The service providing care for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) was involved in the process of these changes, too. However, freedom was followed not only by great happiness, but also by social destabilization and transformation of the old moral norms, the most evident features of which were the dramatic rise in crime, a sexual revolution and public prostitution. These 2 great simultaneous transformations in the STI care system and public mores led to the rapid increase of STIs in Estonia in the first half of the 1990s. Now some stabilization, and even a fall in incidence has occurred.
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NR 3
TC 7
BP 669
EP 672
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 10
IS 10
DI 10.1258/0956462991913259
GA 244XG
UT WOS:000083075600008
ER

PT J
AU Caldwell, TM
   Rodgers, B
   Jorm, AF
   Christensen, H
   Jacomb, PA
   Korten, AE
   Lynskey, MT
AF Caldwell, TM
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   Christensen, H
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SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Caldwell, TM, Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
ID SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS; MENTAL-DISORDERS; NATIONAL-SURVEY; LIFE-EVENTS;
   HEALTH; COMORBIDITY; MORTALITY; DRINKING; ADOLESCENCE; DEPENDENCE
AB Aims Recent epidemiological findings indicate that non-drinkers as well as hazardous/harmful drinkers experience higher levels of distress than moderate drinkers. Little is known about the age at which this develops. This paper examines levels of affect, depression and anxiety over the full range of alcohol consumption in young adults.
   Design Cross-sectional findings from the first wave of a prospective, longitudinal study are presented.
   Participants The general population sample comprised of 2404 young adults (aged 20-24 years), living in the Canberra region. Measures included: the Goldberg Depression and Anxiety scales. the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test.
   Findings For men, both non/occasional and hazardous/harmful consumption were associated with lower levels of positive affect and higher levels of anxiety and depression. The higher levels of distress evident for male abstainers were related to being less extroverted and less healthy and not to past hazardous/harmful alcohol consumption. current tobacco or marijuana use. For women, only hazardous/harmful drinkers were found to have higher levels of depression and negative affect. Hazardous/harmful consumption was related to using marijuana, tobacco and recent stressful events in both men and women.
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NR 56
TC 59
BP 583
EP 594
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 97
IS 5
DI 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00092.x
GA 548UW
UT WOS:000175409100013
ER

PT J
AU Lyke, JA
AF Lyke, Jennifer A.
TI Insight, but not self-reflection, is related to subjective well-being
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Richard Stockton Coll New Jersey, Div Social & Behav Sci, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.
RP Lyke, JA, Richard Stockton Coll New Jersey, Div Social & Behav Sci, POB 195, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.
EM jennifer.lyke@stockton.edu
DE Self-reflection; Insight; Subjective well-being; Happiness; Life
   satisfaction
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; CONSCIOUSNESS SCALE; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS;
   LIFE
AB This investigation tested the hypotheses that (1) individuals with higher levels of insight would be both happier and more satisfied with their lives than those with lower levels and (2) that an interaction between self-reflection and insight would affect both happiness and life satisfaction. Participants (N = 208) were community members who completed four self-report instruments. They were divided into three groups according to their self-reflection (SRE) and insight scores. Then a 3 (SRE) x 3 (insight) MANCOVA was performed on satisfaction with life (SWLS) and subjective happiness (SHS) after controlling for age and psychological distress. Results indicated that insight was significantly positively associated with SWLS and SHS, but SIZE was not. The interaction between SRE and insight was also not significant. Univariate analyses indicated that participants with the highest levels of insight were both significantly more satisfied with their lives and happier than participants with medium or low levels of insight, but the medium and low insight groups did not differ significantly from each other on either SWLS or SHS. Implications for future research are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 11
BP 66
EP 70
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.09.010
GA 400ZE
UT WOS:000262907100013
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Reig-Ferrer, A
   Arenas, MD
   Ferrer-Cascales, R
   Fernandez-Pascual, MD
   Albaladejo-Blazquez, N
   Gil, MT
   de la Fuente, V
AF Reig-Ferrer, Abilio
   Dolores Arenas, M.
   Ferrer-Cascales, Rosario
   Dolores Fernandez-Pascual, M.
   Albaladejo-Blazquez, Natalia
   Teresa Gil, M.
   de la Fuente, Vanesa
TI Evaluation of spiritual well-being in haemodialysis patients
SO NEFROLOGIA
J9 NEFROLOGIA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Reig-Ferrer, Abilio; Ferrer-Cascales, Rosario; Dolores Fernandez-Pascual, M.; Albaladejo-Blazquez, Natalia] Univ Alicante, Dept Psicol Salud, Alicante, Spain.
   [Dolores Arenas, M.; Teresa Gil, M.; de la Fuente, Vanesa] Hosp Perpetuo Socorro, Serv Nefrol, Alicante, Spain.
RP Reig-Ferrer, A, Univ Alicante, Dept Psicol Salud, Alicante, Spain.
EM areig@ua.es
DE Haemodialysis; Spirituality; Spiritual well-being; Meaning of Life
   Assessment; Quality of Life; MiLS
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE; DIALYSIS PATIENTS; PALLIATIVE
   CARE; HEALTH; CANCER; END; RELIGIOUSNESS; RELIGIOSITY; PREFERENCES
AB Introduction: Spirituality can be defined as a personal search for meaning and purpose in life that may or may not encompass religion. In this article we report on the development and testing of an instrument for measuring spiritual well-being within a sample of haemodialysis patients. Material and Method: The main instrument, a 21-item Meaning in Life Scale (MiLS), comprises four scales: Life Perspective, Purpose and Goals, Confusion and Lessened Meaning, Harmony and Peace, and Benefits of Spirituality. A total score for spiritual well-being is also produced. We also used the following variables: clinical (time on haemodialysis, modified Charlson comorbidity index), sociodemo graphic (age, gender), and self-assessments of health, quality of life (general and recent), personal happiness, religiosity, and belief in the afterlife. A cross-sectional study was carried out on 94 haemodialysis patients. Results: This study demonstrates that the MiLS-Sp is a psychometrically sound measure of spiritual well-being for dialysis patients (reliability, validity) as they manage the complex demands of a chronic illness. Spiritual well-being was significantly associated with various quality of life variables, health status, personal happiness, or religiosity in patients on dialysis. There was no relationship between spirituality scores and comorbidity, HD duration, gender, or age. Spiritual well-being is relatively low in dialysis patients. Conclusion: Spirituality may play an important role on psychological well-being, quality of life, and self-rated health for patients on haemodialysis. Spiritual well-being in these patients is relatively low. Results suggest that assessing and addressing spiritual well-being in dialysis patients may be helpful in clinical practice.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 731
EP 742
PY 2012
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2012.Apr.11384
GA 047UA
UT WOS:000311865800006
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, Y
   Gruhn, D
AF Cheng, Y.
   Gruehn, D.
TI LIFE SATISFACTION, EMOTIONAL SUPPORT, AND HEALTH: THE IMPACT OF
   RACE-BASED REJECTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Cheng, Y.; Gruehn, D.] NC State Univ, Dept Psychol, Raleigh, NC USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 524
EP 524
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888203762
ER

PT J
AU Imbrasaite, J
AF Imbrasaite, Jurate
TI Perceptions of the government and political actions: support of
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SO FILOSOFIJA-SOCIOLOGIJA
J9 FILOS-SOCIOL
LA Lithuanian
DT Article
C1 Vytauto Didziojo Univ, Sociol Katedra, LT-44244 Kaunas, Lithuania.
RP Imbrasaite, J, Vytauto Didziojo Univ, Sociol Katedra, Donelaicio G 52-309, LT-44244 Kaunas, Lithuania.
EM j.imbrasaite@smf.vdu.lt
DE support to democracy; political participation; political efficacy;
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ID TRUST
AB The stability of democracy and its effective performance depend on citizens' will to recognize and accept rules. Citizens are free to choose a number of ways to influence the political process. However, not all modes of political participation are of equal value with respect to the consolidation of a newly established democratic system. Based on the survey conducted in Lithuania in 2010, the article draws the conclusion that the identified groups (moderate optimistic, non-trusting active, non-trusting passive) are different in profession, evaluations of personal economic situation before the Independence, satisfaction with life, attitudes towards individual abilities to control one's private life and procedural justice in the health sector.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 95
EP 105
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VL 22
IS 2
GA 840CI
UT WOS:000296415500003
ER

PT J
AU Campbell-Sills, L
   Liverant, GI
   Brown, TA
AF Campbell-Sills, L
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   Brown, TA
TI Psychometric evaluation of the behavioral inhibition/behavioral
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Univ, Ctr Anxiety & Related Disorders, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Brown, TA, Boston Univ, Ctr Anxiety & Related Disorders, Dept Psychol, 648 Beacon St,6th Floor, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM tabrown@bu.edu
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; DSM-IV ANXIETY; INHIBITION SYSTEMS;
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   RELIABILITY; COVARIANCE; ACCESSIBILITY
AB The latent structure, reliability, and validity of the Behavioral Inhibition/Behavioral Activation Scales (BIS/BAS; C. L. Carver & T. L. White, 1994) were examined in a large sample of outpatients (N = 1,825) with anxiety and mood disorders. Four subsamples were used for exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. In addition to generally upholding a latent structure found previously in nonclinical samples, results indicated measurement invariance of the BIS/BAS between genders and a higher order structure of the BAS scales. Convergent and discriminant validity of the BIS/BAS were supported by findings that the subscales correlated most strongly with measures of neighboring personality constructs (e.g., BIS with neuroticism, BAS with positive affect) than with measures of current anxiety and depression symptoms. Overall, the results support the psychometric properties of the BIS/BAS in this clinical sample.
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NR 51
TC 86
BP 244
EP 254
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1037/1040-3590.16.3.244
GA 854QE
UT WOS:000223917600003
ER

PT J
AU Dollinger, M
AF Dollinger, Mimi
TI Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness
SO BUSINESS HORIZONS
J9 BUS HORIZONS
LA English
DT Book Review
EM bushor@indiana.edu
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 199
EP 200
PY 2009
PD MAR-APR
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.bushor.2008.10.001
GA 713ZQ
UT WOS:000286776800011
ER

PT J
AU Proyer, RT
   Annen, H
   Eggimann, N
   Schneider, A
   Ruch, W
AF Proyer, Rene T.
   Annen, Hubert
   Eggimann, Nadine
   Schneider, Andrea
   Ruch, Willibald
TI Assessing the "Good Life" in a Military Context: How Does Life and
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   Among Swiss Professional Officers?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Proyer, Rene T.; Schneider, Andrea; Ruch, Willibald] Univ Zurich, Sect Personal & Assessment, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Annen, Hubert; Eggimann, Nadine] ETH, Mil Acad, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Proyer, RT, Univ Zurich, Sect Personal & Assessment, Dept Psychol, Binzmuhlestr 14-7, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM r.proyer@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE Engagement; Life satisfaction; Meaning; Military psychology; Pleasure;
   Work satisfaction
ID GERMAN VERSION; QUESTIONNAIRE; ADAPTATION; PSYCHOLOGY; VALIDATION;
   EXPERIENCE; ENGAGEMENT; PLEASURE; SAMPLES; FLOW
AB The study examines work- and life satisfaction along with orientation to happiness, and their relation to subjective but also objective career success, among Swiss military professional officers. They frequently report worsening of their working conditions due to two reforms that have recently been conducted. A total of N = 221 Swiss career officers (mainly Land Forces; from Colonel to First Lieutenant) completed several questionnaires in an online survey. As expected, pleasure, engagement and meaning were positively related to satisfaction with life and the meaningful life also correlated with the (overall) work satisfaction. Higher subjective career success was related to higher satisfaction with life, content-related aspects of work satisfaction, and higher endorsements to the engaged and the meaningful life. Belonging to the general staff was considered as an objective criterion of career success and those who were in the general staff, were higher in their overall work satisfaction, content-related aspects of their work and, again, higher inclination to the life of engagement and the life of meaning. The study suggests that variables of positive psychological functioning are useful additions in the field of military psychology and that they might hold a key for the development of strategies for improving both, work- and life satisfaction among military personnel.
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NR 43
TC 2
BP 577
EP 590
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 106
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9823-8
GA 918ZS
UT WOS:000302291000009
ER

PT J
AU Booth, AL
   van Ours, JC
AF Booth, Alison L.
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TI Hours of Work and Gender Identity: Does Part-time Work Make the Family
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SO ECONOMICA
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Booth, Alison L.] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   [Booth, Alison L.] Univ Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
   [van Ours, Jan C.] Tilburg Univ, Tilburg, Netherlands.
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RP Booth, AL, Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
ID GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; PANEL-DATA;
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AB Taking into account interdependence within the family, we investigate the relationship between part-time work and family wellbeing. We use panel data from the Household, Income and Labor Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey. We find that part-time women are more satisfied with working hours than full-time women, and that women's life satisfaction is increased if their partners work full-time. Male partners' life satisfaction is unaffected by their partners' market hours but is increased if they themselves are working full-time. Our results are consistent with the gender identity hypothesis.
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TC 15
BP 176
EP 196
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 76
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GA 387UO
UT WOS:000261977300009
ER

PT J
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AF Oelkers, J
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C1 Univ Zurich, Padag Inst, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Oelkers, J, Univ Zurich, Padag Inst, Gloriastr 18, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
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BP 553
EP 570
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GA 573JW
UT WOS:000176827100004
ER

PT J
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RP Myers, DJ, PENN STATE UNIV,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802, USA.
ID INDUSTRIAL-SOCIETIES
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 331
EP 355
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0010414097030003003
GA XD731
UT WOS:A1997XD73100003
ER

PT J
AU Kralt, P
AF Kralt, P
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LA Dutch
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RP Kralt, P, Zandkamp 36, NL-3828 GB Hoogland, Netherlands.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 184
EP 192
PY 2002
VL 118
IS 3
GA 859BM
UT WOS:000224237100002
ER

PT S
AU Zhang, TB
AF Zhang Tianbo
TI The Internet of Things Promoting Higher Education Revolution
SO 2012 FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION NETWORKING AND SECURITY (MINES 2012)
J9 INT C MULTIMED INFO
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Guangdong Ind Tech Coll, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, TB, Guangdong Ind Tech Coll, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM 1985101083@gditc.edu.cn
DE internet of things; giant complexity intelligent system; entity
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AB Based on "information complex holographic person" hypothesis, any systems involved to person can be considered a giant complexity intelligent system. the Internet of Things(IoT) can bring Interconnection, Human to Human(H2H), Human to Things(H2T), Things to Things(T2T), So higher education and the Internet of Things should be giant complexity intelligent systems. In essence, the Internet of Things is an part of Internet, IoT is an intelligent network tools, which can make a entity being virtual digital, to communicate the real world and digital world, to form their own adaptive network, to achieve social harmony and happiness in life. IoT are promoting changes in higher education, such as; education and teaching changes, learning changes, management changes, experiment and training changes, school change, and so on. Now IoT are causing higher education revolution.
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TC 0
BP 790
EP 793
PY 2012
DI 10.1109/MINES.2012.231
GA BFP44
UT WOS:000320868300196
ER

PT J
AU Conner, TS
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AF Conner, Tamlin S.
   Barrett, Lisa Feldman
TI Trends in Ambulatory Self-Report: The Role of Momentary Experience in
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SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
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LA English
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C1 [Conner, Tamlin S.] Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
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RP Conner, TS, Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, POB 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
EM tconner@psy.otago.ac.nz
DE ecological momentary assessment; Positive and Negative Affect Schedule;
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ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DAILY-LIFE; RETROSPECTIVE EVALUATIONS;
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   NETWORK; DAILY MOOD; REAL-TIME
AB In this article, we review the differences between momentary, retrospective, and trait self-report techniques and discuss the unique role that ambulatory reports of momentary experience play in psychosomatic medicine. After a brief historical review of self-report techniques, we discuss the latest perspective that links ambulatory self-reports to a qualitatively, different conscious self the "experiencing self"-which is functionally and neuroanatomically different from the "remembering" and "believing" selves measured through retrospective and trait questionnaires. The experiencing self functions to navigate current environments and is relatively more tied to the salience network and corporeal information from the body that regulates autonomic processes. As evidence, we review research showing that experiences measured through ambulatory assessment have stronger associations with cardiovascular reactivity, cortisol response, immune system function, and threat/reward biomarkers compared with memories or beliefs. By contrast, memories and beliefs play important roles in decision making and long-term planning, but they are less tied to bodily processes and more tied to default/long-term memory networks, which minimizes their sensitivity for certain research questions. We conclude with specific recommendations for using self-report questionnaires in psychosomatic medicine and suggest that intensive ambulatory assessment of experiences may provide greater sensitivity for connecting psychological with biologic processes.
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NR 129
TC 12
BP 327
EP 337
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 74
IS 4
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182546f18
GA 943MW
UT WOS:000304128700002
ER

PT J
AU Lee, EH
   Han, GS
   Gong, S
AF Lee, EH
   Han, GS
   Gong, S
TI A structural analysis of goal instability, self-esteem, alienation and
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Social Sci, Choongnam, South Korea.
   Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Psychol, Choongnam, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 466
EP 466
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118004227
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Murphy, JG
   McDevitt-Murphy, ME
   Barnett, NP
AF Murphy, JG
   McDevitt-Murphy, ME
   Barnett, NP
TI Drink and be merry? Gender, life satisfaction, and alcohol consumption
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   Auburn Univ, Dept Psychol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
RP Murphy, JG, Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Box G-BH, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM james_murphy@brown.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEAVY DRINKING; BINGE DRINKING; DRUG-USE; NEGATIVE
   CONSEQUENCES; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; HARVARD-SCHOOL;
   HIGH-RISK; HEALTH
AB This study examined the impact of alcohol use and alcohol-related problems on several domains of life satisfaction (LS) in a sample of 353 college students. Alcohol use was associated with lower general satisfaction and anticipated future satisfaction among women. Female abstainers reported higher general and anticipated future satisfaction than did female heavy drinkers. Female students' alcohol use was unrelated to their academic, family, dating, or social satisfaction. Drinking among men showed a positive, curvilinear relation to social satisfaction but was unrelated to other domains of LS. Alcohol-related problems were associated with decreased LS among both men and women. These findings suggest that alcohol use by young adults is associated with both positive and negative outcomes that may be gender specific.
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NR 51
TC 45
BP 184
EP 191
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0893-164X.19.2.184
GA 943RD
UT WOS:000230370900008
ER

PT J
AU Park, HI
   Monnot, MJ
   Jacob, AC
   Wagner, SH
AF Park, Hyung In
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   Wagner, Stephen H.
TI Moderators of the Relationship Between Person-Job Fit and Subjective
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STRESS MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J STRESS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Park, Hyung In; Monnot, Matthew J.; Jacob, Annalyn C.; Wagner, Stephen H.] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
RP Park, HI, Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, 101 Sloan Hall, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
EM park1hi@cmich.edu
DE person-job fit; person-organization fit; core self-evaluation;
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ID GENERAL SELF-EFFICACY; ORGANIZATION FIT; ENVIRONMENT FIT; WORK; CORE;
   PERCEPTIONS; STRESS; ESTEEM; RECOMMENDATIONS; SATISFACTION
AB The moderating effects of core self-evaluation and person-organization (P-O) fit on the relationship between person-job (P-J) fit and subjective well-being were examined using cross-sectional surveys. Most of the participants of the studies were Asian employees in the United States. In Study I (N = 90), the interaction between core self-evaluation and needs-supplies (N-S) fit significantly predicted happiness but not depression. Workers with high levels of core self-evaluation were less affected by N-S fit, whereas employees who had low core self-evaluation displayed a reduced level of happiness when. there was a lack of N-S fit. In Study 2 (N = 90), P-O fit moderated the relationship between P-J fit and happiness. Employees with high P-O fit displayed more dramatic increases in happiness than employees with low P-O fit as P-J fit increased. These studies suggest that core self:evaluation and P-O fit may moderate the relationship between P-J fit and psychological well-being. In addition, facets of P-J fit showed differential relationships with mental health in a pattern consistent with previous research. Implications for research and occupational health interventions were discussed.
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NR 49
TC 5
BP 67
EP 87
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0021854
GA 885UJ
UT WOS:000299806000005
ER

PT J
AU Bayard, S
   Langenier, MC
   Dauvilliers, Y
AF Bayard, Sophie
   Langenier, Muriel Croisier
   Dauvilliers, Yves
TI Facial expression recognition and emotional regulation in narcolepsy
   with cataplexy
SO JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH
J9 J SLEEP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bayard, Sophie; Langenier, Muriel Croisier; Dauvilliers, Yves] Hop Gui de Chauliac, Serv Neurol, Unite Troubles Sommeil, F-34295 Montpellier 5, France.
   [Bayard, Sophie; Dauvilliers, Yves] INSERM, U1061, Montpellier, France.
   [Bayard, Sophie; Dauvilliers, Yves] Ctr Reference Natl Malad Rares Narcolepsie, Montpellier, France.
   [Langenier, Muriel Croisier] Univ Montpellier, Lab Epsylon, F-34059 Montpellier, France.
RP Bayard, S, Hop Gui de Chauliac, Serv Neurol, 80 Ave Augustin Fliche, F-34295 Montpellier 5, France.
EM bayardsophie@yahoo.fr
DE amygdala; cataplexy; emotion; facial expressions; narcolepsy
ID AMYGDALA DYSFUNCTION; BILATERAL DAMAGE; HYPOTHALAMUS; PEPTIDES; HUMOR
AB Cataplexy is pathognomonic of narcolepsy with cataplexy, and defined by a transient loss of muscle tone triggered by strong emotions. Recent researches suggest abnormal amygdala function in narcolepsy with cataplexy. Emotion treatment and emotional regulation strategies are complex functions involving cortical and limbic structures, like the amygdala. As the amygdala has been shown to play a role in facial emotion recognition, we tested the hypothesis that patients with narcolepsy with cataplexy would have impaired recognition of facial emotional expressions compared with patients affected with central hypersomnia without cataplexy and healthy controls. We also aimed to determine whether cataplexy modulates emotional regulation strategies. Emotional intensity, arousal and valence ratings on Ekman faces displaying happiness, surprise, fear, anger, disgust, sadness and neutral expressions of 21 drug-free patients with narcolepsy with cataplexy were compared with 23 drug-free sex-, age- and intellectual level-matched adult patients with hypersomnia without cataplexy and 21 healthy controls. All participants underwent polysomnography recording and multiple sleep latency tests, and completed depression, anxiety and emotional regulation questionnaires. Performance of patients with narcolepsy with cataplexy did not differ from patients with hypersomnia without cataplexy or healthy controls on both intensity rating of each emotion on its prototypical label and mean ratings for valence and arousal. Moreover, patients with narcolepsy with cataplexy did not use different emotional regulation strategies. The level of depressive and anxious symptoms in narcolepsy with cataplexy did not differ from the other groups. Our results demonstrate that narcolepsy with cataplexy accurately perceives and discriminates facial emotions, and regulates emotions normally. The absence of alteration of perceived affective valence remains a major clinical interest in narcolepsy with cataplexy, and it supports the argument for optimal behaviour and social functioning in narcolepsy with cataplexy.
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VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1111/jsr.12002
GA 117OX
UT WOS:000316964100009
ER

PT J
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SO ALLERGY
J9 ALLERGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 DIMI, I-16132 Genoa, Italy.
   Univ Turin, Dipartimento Psicol, Turin, Italy.
   Spedali Civil Brescia, Div Pneumol, I-25125 Brescia, Italy.
RP Canonica, GW, DIMI, Pad Maragliano,Lgo R Benzi 10, I-16132 Genoa, Italy.
DE chronic cough; health-related quality of life
ID HEALTH-STATUS; CLINICAL-TRIALS; ASTHMA; RHINITIS; DISEASE; ADULTS
AB Introduction: Chronic cough, one of the most frequent causes for a patient to consult a medical practitioner, limits the course of normal activities in everyday life of the patient affected (work, physical activities, social relations, night sleep). By now, there are few validated questionnaires for the evaluation of the impact of this symptom in the patient's quality of life (QoL). For this reason, we created a new questionnaire for the assessment of QoL in patients affected by chronic cough (Chronic Cough Impact Questionnaire, CCIQ).
   Materials and methods: In the development procedure of CCIQ an initial questionnaire of 40 items was compiled and given to a first pool of 170 patients, each coming to our attention because of chronic cough; then the 25 most significant items were detected and converted into questions evaluating the answers on a Likert scale of five steps. Consequently, this final questionnaire underwent a validation procedure to assess its construct validity, internal consistency, reliability, and responsiveness. 95 patients (44.2% F, 55.8% M) were evaluated (age 53.69 +/- 11.7 years).
   Results: Following a statistical analysis, CCIQ showed a four-dimensional structure and good levels of internal consistency for the extracted factors: sleep/concentration (79.98), relationship (86.98), daily life impact (69.04), and mood (65.41). In stable conditions CCIQ showed a good reliability, ranged between 0.67 and 0.88. Responsiveness to clinical changes was accomplished.
   Discussion: These results provide evidence that CCIQ has specificity enough for being a valid tool for detecting the relative burden of cough on subjective well-being, and for obtaining a global evaluation both of chronic cough impact and of treatments for it, taking into account the patient's point of view. The CCIQ was easily and quickly filled in by the patients while waiting, and it was accepted by the patients.
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IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2005.00743.x
GA 900DN
UT WOS:000227195700010
ER

PT J
AU Jenkins, DD
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AF Jenkins, Dusty D.
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TI Psychosocial adjustment during the transition from adolescence to young
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jenkins, Dusty D.] Stephen F Austin State Univ, Nacogdoches, TX 75962 USA.
   [Vazsonyi, Alexander T.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Jenkins, DD, Stephen F Austin State Univ, Box 13046 SFA Stn, Nacogdoches, TX 75962 USA.
EM jenkinsdd1@sfasu.edu; vazsonyi@uky.edu
DE happiness; self-esteem; depression; social rejection; growth curve
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ID SELF-ESTEEM; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; BISEXUAL
   YOUTHS; UNITED-STATES; SUBSTANCE USE; GAY MEN; IDENTITY; TRAJECTORIES
AB The current study used data from Waves I through III of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health to compare indicators of adjustment in sexual minority and heterosexual young adults. Using growth curve modeling, results indicated that, on average, all participants had low levels of depression and perceptions of social rejection that tended to decrease over time, and high levels of self-esteem and happiness that tended to increase over time. Sexual minority youth had slightly higher initial levels of depression and perceptions of social rejection, but had the same declines over time as heterosexual youth. Similarly, although sexual minority youth reported slightly lower initial levels of self-esteem and happiness, increases in these adjustment indicators over time were the same across groups. This suggests that heterosexual and sexual minority youth report few differences in the developmental course of these psychosocial outcomes. Implications are discussed and recommendations for future work are provided.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 181
EP 195
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.777764
GA 135MA
UT WOS:000318291000001
ER

PT J
AU Yary, T
AF Yary, Teymoor
TI The Association between Dietary Intake of Folate and Physical Activity
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SO BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
J9 BIOMED RES INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ilam Univ Med Sci, Fac Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Ilam, Iran.
RP Yary, T, Ilam Univ Med Sci, Fac Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Ilam, Iran.
EM nutcanada@gmail.com
ID FOLIC-ACID; FOLLOW-UP; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
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AB Depression in students is a major public health problem. Although several risk factors associated with depression have been identified, the cause of depression is still not clear. Several studies have demonstrated that physical activity and nutrient intake, such as increased levels of B vitamins in serum, decrease symptoms of depression. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between physical activity and dietary intake of vitamins B-6, B-9, and B-12 and symptoms of depression among postgraduate students. The results of this study suggest that intake of vitamin B-9 may modulate the total score of Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and two subscales of the CES-D including depressive affect and interpersonal difficulties. This study also showed that moderate/high levels of physical activity were inversely and significantly associated with symptoms of depression (total scores) and three subscales of the CES-D including depressive affect, positive affect, and somatic complaints.
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NR 61
TC 0
AR 582693
PY 2013
DI 10.1155/2013/582693
GA 256ZB
UT WOS:000327351600001
ER

PT J
AU Park, M
   Hennig-Fast, K
   Bao, Y
   Carl, P
   Poppel, E
   Welker, L
   Reiser, M
   Meindl, T
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AF Park, Mona
   Hennig-Fast, Kristina
   Bao, Yan
   Carl, Petra
   Poeppel, Ernst
   Welker, Lorenz
   Reiser, Maximilian
   Meindl, Thomas
   Gutyrchik, Evgeny
TI Personality traits modulate neural responses to emotions expressed in
   music
SO BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Park, Mona; Hennig-Fast, Kristina; Bao, Yan; Carl, Petra; Poeppel, Ernst; Welker, Lorenz; Reiser, Maximilian; Meindl, Thomas; Gutyrchik, Evgeny] Univ Munich, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
   [Park, Mona; Bao, Yan; Poeppel, Ernst; Gutyrchik, Evgeny] Parmenides Ctr Art & Sci, D-82049 Pullach, Germany.
   [Bao, Yan; Poeppel, Ernst] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Gutyrchik, E, Univ Munich, Human Sci Ctr, Goethestr 31, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
EM evgeny.gutyrchik@med.uni-muenchen.de
DE Music processing; Personality; Happiness; Fear; Functional magnetic
   resonance imaging
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BEAT PERCEPTION; CLASSICAL-MUSIC; MOTOR AREAS;
   BRAIN; PATTERNS; RECOGNITION; NEUROTICISM; ACTIVATION; AMYGDALA
AB Music communicates and evokes emotions. The number of studies on the neural correlates of musical emotion processing is increasing but few have investigated the factors that modulate these neural activations. Previous research has shown that personality traits account for individual variability of neural responses. In this study, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate how the dimensions Extraversion and Neuroticism are related to differences in brain reactivity to musical stimuli expressing the emotions happiness, sadness and fear. 12 participants (7 female, M=20.33 years) completed the NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) and were scanned while perforating a passive listening task Neurofunctional analyses revealed significant positive correlations between Neuroticism scores and activations in bilateral basal ganglia, insula and orbitofrontal cortex in response to music expressing happiness. Extraversion scores were marginally negatively correlated with activations in the right amygdala in response to music expressing fear. Our findings show that subjects' personality may have a predictive power in the neural correlates of musical emotion processing and should be considered in the context of experimental group homogeneity. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 68
EP 76
PY 2013
PD JUL 26
VL 1523
DI 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.05.042
GA 202AS
UT WOS:000323186500007
ER

PT J
AU de Moraes, JFD
   Souza, VBDE
AF de Moraes, JFD
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TI Factors associated with the successful aging of the socially-active
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J9 REV BRAS PSIQUIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 PUC RS, Dept Stat, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
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RP de Moraes, JFD, Av Francisco Trein 507-408, BR-91350200 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
EM jfmoraes@pucrs.br
DE aging; quality of life; aged; social support; depression; geriatrics;
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ID LIFE MANAGEMENT; OLDER PERSONS; YOUNG-OLD; COMPENSATION; OPTIMIZATION;
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NR 49
TC 5
BP 302
EP 308
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 4
GA 990FF
UT WOS:000233727900009
ER

PT J
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LA English
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BP 107
EP 112
PY 1996
PD JAN
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1080/026999396380411
GA UB007
UT WOS:A1996UB00700006
ER

PT J
AU Eskin, M
   Akyol, A
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AF Eskin, Mehmet
   Akyol, Ali
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TI Social problem-solving, perceived stress, depression and
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eskin, Mehmet; Akyol, Ali] Adnan Menderes Univ, Dept Psychiat, Fac Med, Aydin, Turkey.
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RP Eskin, M, Adnan Menderes Univ, Dept Psychiat, Fac Med, Aydin, Turkey.
EM meskin@adu.edu.tr
DE Social problem-solving; headache; perceived stress; depression;
   life-events; life-satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS; EUROLIGHT PROJECT;
   PREVALENCE; TURKEY; ADOLESCENTS; POPULATION; UNIVERSITY; INVENTORY;
   STUDENTS
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 337
EP 343
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 54
IS 4
DI 10.1111/sjop.12056
GA 182PM
UT WOS:000321756200010
ER

PT J
AU Wagner, D
   Becker, B
   Koester, P
   Gouzoulis-Mayfrank, E
   Daumann, J
AF Wagner, Daniel
   Becker, Benjamin
   Koester, Philip
   Gouzoulis-Mayfrank, Euphrosyne
   Daumann, Joerg
TI A prospective study of learning, memory, and executive function in new
   MDMA users
SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wagner, Daniel; Becker, Benjamin; Koester, Philip; Gouzoulis-Mayfrank, Euphrosyne; Daumann, Joerg] Univ Cologne, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-50924 Cologne, Germany.
RP Daumann, J, Univ Cologne, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Kerpener Str 62, D-50924 Cologne, Germany.
EM joerg.daumann@uk-koeln.de
DE 3; 4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine; cognition; MDMA; memory;
   neuropsychology; paired-associates learning
ID ET-AL. 2011; RESIDUAL NEUROCOGNITIVE FEATURES; ECSTASY USERS;
   3,4-METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE MDMA; SEROTONERGIC NEUROTOXICITY;
   HIPPOCAMPAL DYSFUNCTION; COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE; RECREATIONAL USERS;
   POSITRON EMISSION; CANNABIS USE
AB Aims It is still unclear if cognitive abnormalities in human 3,4-methylenedioxymeth-amphetamine (MDMA) users existed before the beginning of use or if other confounders could explain the deficits. The present study was conducted in order to assess the relationship between beginning MDMA use and subsequent cognitive performance and to overcome previous methodological shortcomings. Design A prospective cohort study in new MDMA users between 2006 and 2009 with a follow-up duration of 12 months. Setting and Participants Of the 149 almost MDMA-naive subjects examined at the initial assessment, 109 subjects participated again after 1 year. During this period, 43 subjects did not use any other illicit substance apart from cannabis; 23 subjects used more than 10 pills MDMA (mean?=?33.6). These groups then were compared by means of multivariate analyses of variance. Measurements Change scores between the initial examination and follow-up on a neuropsychological test battery including measures of learning, memory, and frontal executive functions [Auditiv-Verbaler Lerntest (AVLT), Lern- und Gedachtnistest (LGT) 3, digit span test, digit symbol test, Stroop task, Trail-making test]. In addition, a comprehensive number of possibly relevant confounders including age, general intelligence, cannabis use, alcohol use, cigarette use, medical treatment, participation in sports, nutrition, sleep patterns and subjective wellbeing was assessed. Findings Groups did not differ in any of the potential confounders. However, significant effects of immediate and delayed recall of a visual paired associates learning task between MDMA users and controls were found (respectively, F (1,64)?=?11.43, P?=?0.001, ?2?=?0.136 and F (1,64)?=?11.08, P?=?0.002, ?2?=?0.144). No significant differences on the other neuropsychological tests were found. Conclusions MDMA appears to impair visual paired associates learning in new users, suggesting serotonergic dysfunction in hippocampal regions as a consequence of MDMA use.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 136
EP 145
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 108
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03977.x
GA 061XU
UT WOS:000312884400023
ER

PT J
AU BROWN, M
AF BROWN, M
TI THE RELATION BETWEEN GOD AND HUMAN-BEINGS + AQUINAS,THOMAS DOCTRINE OF
   CREATION - THE DIFFERENCE IT MAKES TO HUMAN HAPPINESS
SO AMERICAN CATHOLIC PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 AM CATH PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP BROWN, M, ST ANSELM COLL,MANCHESTER,NH 03102.
CR Aquinas St. Thomas, SUMMA CONTRA GENTILE, V3, P6
   AQUINAS T, DE POTENTIA DEI
   Aquinas T., SUMMA THEOLOGICA
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   Plato, REPUBLIC
   Plato, PHAEDO
   Plato, SYMPOSIUM
   SENECA YOUNGER, STOICORUM VETERUM FR
NR 9
TC 0
BP 163
EP 171
PY 1992
VL 66
GA MD666
UT WOS:A1992MD66600012
ER

PT J
AU Lord, DC
AF Lord, DC
TI The pleasure trap: Mastering the hidden force that undermines health &
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SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LISLE D, 2003, PLEASURE TRAP MASTER
NR 1
TC 0
BP 77
EP 77
PY 2003
PD SEP 15
VL 128
IS 15
GA 720ZV
UT WOS:000185293300170
ER

PT J
AU Smedema, SM
   McKenzie, AR
AF Smedema, Susan Miller
   McKenzie, Amy R.
TI The relationship among frequency and type of internet use, perceived
   social support, and sense of well-being in individuals with visual
   impairments
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smedema, Susan Miller; McKenzie, Amy R.] Florida State Univ, Sch Teacher Educ, Dept Educ Psychol & Learning Syst, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Smedema, SM, Florida State Univ, Sch Teacher Educ, Dept Educ Psychol & Learning Syst, 2208H Stone Bldg, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM smiller2@fsu.edu
DE Visual impairments; well-being; social support; internet
ID DIABETES SELF-MANAGEMENT; SPINAL-CORD INJURIES; OLDER-ADULTS; COMPUTER
   USE; PEOPLE; COMMUNICATION; ADOLESCENTS; LONELINESS; DEPRESSION; ACCESS
AB Purpose. To determine the relationship among amount and type of internet use and perceived social support and subjective well-being in persons with visual impairments.
   Method. One hundred seventy-five participants were recruited through a letter sent out over 46 national and state listservs; for persons with visual impairments and blindness. The mean age of participants was 46.7 years (SD = 13.3), and 50.9% were women. The participants completed a survey containing a demographic questionnaire, an internet use questionnaire, the personal resources questionnaire - 2000 (PRQ-2000), and the sense of well-being inventory (SWBI).
   Results. Frequency and type of internet use was not significantly related to perceived social support in persons with visual impairments. There was a marginally significant positive association between internet use and overall sense of well-being. Specifically, online chat had a positive association with social support and well-being. Disability-related information seeking and participation in online support groups were negatively associated with well-being.
   Conclusions. Despite the mixed results of this study, the internet has potential practical implications for increasing the independence and social connectedness in persons with visual impairments.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 317
EP 325
PY 2010
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.3109/09638280903095908
GA 552CD
UT WOS:000274263400007
TG GROUP5
ER

PT S
AU Dahl, S
   Friberg, A
AF Dahl, S
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TI Expressiveness of musician's body movements in performances on marimba
SO GESTURE-BASED COMMUNICATION IN HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION
J9 LECT NOTES ARTIF INT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Royal Inst Technol, KTH, Dept Speech Mus & Hearing, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Dahl, S, Royal Inst Technol, KTH, Dept Speech Mus & Hearing, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM sofia@speech.kth.de; anderst@speech.kth.de
ID LIGHT DISPLAYS; EMOTION; DANCE; PERCEPTION
AB To explore to what extent emotional intentions can be conveyed through musicians' movements, video recordings were made of a marimba player performing the same piece with the intentions Happy, Sad, Angry and Fearful. 20 subjects were presented video clips, without sound, and asked to rate both the perceived emotional content as well as the movement qualities. The video clips were presented in different conditions, showing the player to different extent. The observers' ratings for the intended emotions confirmed that the intentions Happiness, Sadness and Anger were well communicated, while Fear was not. Identification of the intended emotion was only slightly influenced by the viewing condition. The movement ratings indicated that there were cues that the observers used to distinguish between intentions, similar to cues found for audio signals in music performance.
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NR 12
TC 1
BP 479
EP 486
PY 2003
VL 2915
GA BY73W
UT WOS:000189451300044
ER

PT J
AU Cong, Z
   Silverstein, M
AF Cong, Zhen
   Silverstein, Merril
TI Parents' depressive symptoms and support from sons and daughters in
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE
J9 INT J SOC WELF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cong, Zhen] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   [Silverstein, Merril] Univ So Calif, Andrus Gerontol Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Cong, Z, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, POB 41230, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
EM zhen.cong@ttu.edu
DE depression; intergenerational support; gender differences; rural China;
   social selection process
ID OLDER-PEOPLE; INTERGENERATIONAL EXCHANGE; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL
   SELECTION; HEALTH; CARE; RECIPROCITY; CAREGIVERS; AMERICAN; STRESS
AB This investigation examined how initial levels of elder parents' depressive symptoms influenced financial, instrumental, and emotional support from sons and from daughters in rural China. Data were derived from a two-wave (2001, 2003) longitudinal survey of 1,324 parents aged 60 and over living in rural areas of Anhui Province, China. Structural equation modeling with latent difference score was used to estimate the reciprocal relationships between children's support and elder parents' depressive symptoms. Results showed that older parents who had higher levels of depressive symptoms at baseline experienced reduced financial, instrumental, and emotional support from sons, but not from daughters. In rural China where the patrilineal family system has distinguished sons and daughters with respect to their functions in elder parents' support networks, the roles of sons and daughters warrant further examination, particularly when elder parents have some depressive symptoms, that elevate the needs of the parents and puts a strain on intergenerational relationships.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP S4
EP S17
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 20
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2011.00823.x
GA 821ZT
UT WOS:000295013700002
ER

PT J
AU Burgess, SM
AF Burgess, S. M.
TI Social axioms: A new culture measure for South African business research
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
J9 S AFR J BUS MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cape Town, Grad Sch Business, ZA-7700 Rondebosch, South Africa.
RP Burgess, SM, Univ Cape Town, Grad Sch Business, Private Bag X3, ZA-7700 Rondebosch, South Africa.
EM steve.burgess@nmmu.ac.za
ID OPTIMUM STIMULATION LEVEL; EXPLORATORY CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; SENSATION
   SEEKING; NATIONAL CULTURE; INTERNATIONAL-BUSINESS; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY;
   MARKETING-RESEARCH; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; VALUES
AB This study is intended to introduce social axiom theory to South African business researchers and, in this process, to provide new empirical evidence pertinent to the South African context. We examine social axioms in the largest and most representative national metropolitan population ever studied, providing scores for social axiom dimensions at the individual-level and nation-level, as well as assessments of relations with sociodemographics, values, personality and life satisfaction. The results support the convergent validity, discriminant validity and composite reliability of the 25-item brief version of the Social Axioms Scale. We extend prior research on social axioms and personality by examining relations with optimum stimulation level (OSL), an important personality construct studied in marketing and human resource management. A hierarchical regression model illustrates the power of social axioms in predicting life satisfaction, over and above the effects of sociodemographics, values and optimum stimulation level. Several points of departure for fruitful business research are identified.
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NR 108
TC 0
BP 1
EP 22
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 4
GA 880IY
UT WOS:000299402000001
ER

PT J
AU Brechet, C
   Baldy, R
   Picard, D
AF Brechet, Claire
   Baldy, Rene
   Picard, Delphine
TI How does Sam feel?: Children's labelling and drawing of basic emotions
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brechet, Claire; Baldy, Rene; Picard, Delphine] Univ Montpellier 3, Dept Psychol, F-34199 Montpellier, France.
RP Brechet, C, Univ Montpellier 3, Dept Psychol, F-34199 Montpellier, France.
EM claire.brechet@univ-montp3.fr
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; RECOGNITION; FACES; PERCEPTION;
   KNOWLEDGE; SITUATIONS; VARIANCE; CUES
AB This study compares the ability of children aged from 6 to 11 to freely produce emotional labels based on detailed scenarios (labelling task), and their ability to depict basic emotions in their human figure drawing (subsequent drawing task). This comparison assesses the relevance of the use of a human figure drawing task in order to test children's comprehension of basic emotions. Such a comparison has never been undertaken up to now, the two tasks being seen as belonging to relatively separate fields of investigation. Results indicate corresponding developmental patterns for both tasks and a clear-cut gap between simple emotions (happiness and sadness) and complex emotions (anger, fear, and disgust) in the ability to label and to depict basic emotions. These results suggest that a drawing task can be used to assess children's understanding of basic emotions. Results are discussed according to the development of perceptual skills and the development of emotion conceptualization.
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NR 52
TC 7
BP 587
EP 606
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 27
DI 10.1348/026151008X345564
GA 483DJ
UT WOS:000268941900007
ER

PT J
AU Reynolds, F
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AF Reynolds, Frances
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TI Contribution of visual art-making to the subjective well-being of women
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J9 ART PSYCHOTHER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brunel Univ, Sch Hlth Sci & Social Care, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
RP Reynolds, F, Brunel Univ, Sch Hlth Sci & Social Care, Mary Seacole Bldg, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
EM frances.reynolds@brunel.ac.uk; kee.kean.lim@bruel.ac.uk
DE cancer; well-being; identity; art; creativity; leisure
ID ADVANCED BREAST-CANCER; OF-LIFE; SURVIVORS; EXPERIENCE; ILLNESS;
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AB This qualitative study examined accounts of women diagnosed with cancer who engaged regularly in art as a leisure activity. The purpose of the study was to explore participants' views about the contribution of art-making to their subjective well-being in the context of living with cancer. The study was based on the principles of interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). A convenience sample of 12 women aged between 23 and 74 years participated in semi-structured interviews, and their accounts were analysed thematically. Participants described a range of ongoing difficulties associated with cancer such as fear for the future, pain, sleeplessness, role loss, activity restriction, reduced self-confidence and altered social relationships. They described art-making as supporting subjective well-being in four major ways. Creative activities helped participants to focus outwards on positive life experiences relieving debilitating preoccupation with illness. Art-making enhanced self-worth and identity through providing opportunities to demonstrate continuity, challenge and achievement. It also enabled participants to maintain a social identity that resisted definition by cancer. For a minority, art enabled symbolic expression of feelings, especially during chemotherapy. The findings supplement previous case studies and suggest that meaningful creative activity may provide psychosocial resources for living with cancer. (C) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 16
BP 1
EP 10
PY 2007
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.aip.2006.09.005
GA 142BZ
UT WOS:000244625200001
ER

PT J
AU Mak, IY
   Moneta, GB
AF Mak, IY
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TI Effect of achievement motivation on the subjective well-being of Hong
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sha Tin 100083, Hong Kong.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 323
EP 323
PY 2000
PD JUN-AUG
VL 35
IS 3-4
GA 337XP
UT WOS:000088388803154
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, LQ
AF Zhang, Liqing
TI An Exchange Theory of Money and Self-Esteem in Decision Making
SO REVIEW OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REV GEN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, LQ, Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
EM liqingzhang@pku.edu.cn
DE money; self-esteem; utility; exchange; decision making
ID THREATENED EGOTISM; SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY; CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP; INTRINSIC
   MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS; SCALE; NEED; UNEMPLOYMENT; ENHANCEMENT;
   ESCALATION
AB This article addresses the relationship between money and self-esteem, both of which human beings desire. Money is used to purchase products. It may also indicate its owner's competence. Self-esteem is the subjective evaluation of the self, and people want to maintain their good self-image. The exchange between money and self-esteem may follow 3 principles: augmentation, substitution, and competition. A superior payoff augments utility of self-esteem. Money and self-esteem partially compensate for one another when an option contains an abundance of one type of utility and lacks the other. Money and self-esteem compete against each other when decision makers have to choose between the two. Empirical evidence has shown that meaning of money, situational need for money, self-esteem boost, and ego threat influence the exchange between money and self-esteem. The theory presented in this article bridges research in psychology and findings in economics and provides an integrative perspective on understanding human decision making.
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TC 11
BP 66
EP 76
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0014225
GA 417AI
UT WOS:000264046400007
ER

PT J
AU RICHARDS, ML
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   VAUGHAN, DA
   OKUN, MA
   STOCK, WA
AF RICHARDS, ML
   KASHNER, JB
   VAUGHAN, DA
   OKUN, MA
   STOCK, WA
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EP 73
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DI 10.1002/1520-6629(198401)12:1<67::AID-JCOP2290120109>3.0.CO;2-B
GA SD778
UT WOS:A1984SD77800008
ER

PT J
AU Truumees, E
AF Truumees, Eeric
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C1 Brackenridge Univ Hosp, Seton Spine & Scoliosis Ctr, Austin, TX 78731 USA.
RP Truumees, E, Brackenridge Univ Hosp, Seton Spine & Scoliosis Ctr, 1600 W 38th St,Suite 200, Austin, TX 78731 USA.
EM etruumees@gmail.com
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 1013
EP 1016
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 13
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.05.037
GA 216ZT
UT WOS:000324326700005
ER

PT J
AU Neck, CP
   Manz, CC
AF Neck, CP
   Manz, CC
TI Thought self-leadership: The impact of mental strategies training on
   employee cognition, behavior, and affect
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 ARIZONA STATE UNIV,DEPT MANAGEMENT,TEMPE,AZ 85287.
RP Neck, CP, VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,DEPT MANAGEMENT,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061, USA.
ID SOCIAL-LEARNING THEORY; MOTOR SKILL; HYPOTHESIS FORMULATION;
   PERFORMANCE; IMAGERY; MOOD; VERBALIZATIONS; ANXIETY; TALK;
   DESENSITIZATION
AB Thought self-leadership involves employee self-influence through cognitive strategies that focus on individual self-dialogue, mental imagery, beliefs and assumptions, and thought patterns. A training intervention-based field study with a control group was undertaken to empirically examine the applicability of thought self-leadership in an organizational setting (of bankruptcy financial status), and the potential for cognitions to be self-controlled. Results suggested that individuals who received the thought self-leadership training experienced increased mental performance, positive affect (enthusiasm), job satisfaction, and decreased negative affect (nervousness) relative to those not receiving the training. Additionally, the trainees reported a strong and positive reaction to the training. Finally, those who received the training experienced enhanced perceptions of self-efficacy and more optimistic perceptions of the organization's bankruptcy condition than those not receiving the training.
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EP 467
PY 1996
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VL 17
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DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199609)17:5<445::AID-JOB770>3.3.CO;2-E
GA VK699
UT WOS:A1996VK69900004
ER

PT J
AU Sellbom, M
   Ben-Porath, YS
   Bagby, RM
AF Sellbom, Martin
   Ben-Porath, Yossef S.
   Bagby, R. Michael
TI On the hierarchical structure of mood and anxiety disorders:
   Confirmatory evidence and elaboration of a model of temperament markers
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sellbom, Martin; Ben-Porath, Yossef S.] Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   [Bagby, R. Michael] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Bagby, R. Michael] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Sellbom, M, Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
EM msellbom@kent.edu
DE mood disorders; distress; fear; structure of affect; demoralization
ID COMMON MENTAL-DISORDERS; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE INVENTORY; RESTRUCTURED
   CLINICAL-SCALES; DSM-IV ANXIETY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; TRIPARTITE
   MODEL; GENERAL-POPULATION; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; DEPRESSION;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB The authors examined D. Watson's (2005) proposed reconceptualization of the diagnostic categories for mood and anxiety disorders for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition (DSM-V) and tested an elaboration of the 2-factor (positive and negative activation) model of underlying temperament markers that incorporates A. Tellegen, D. Watson, & L. A. Clark's (1999a, 1999b) higher-order dimension of happiness-unhappiness (or demoralization; see A. Tellegen et al., 2003). In Study 1, 502 undergraduate students completed several symptom measures of mood and anxiety disorders and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (J. N. Butcher et al., 2001). Using confirmatory factor analysis, the authors replicated Watson's distress and fear disorder model. Path analyses showed that demoralization was a primary marker of distress disorders, whereas dysfunctional negative emotions was a primary marker of fear disorders. Low positive emotions was a specific marker of depression and social phobia. This 3-factor path model was associated with better fit than was a 2-factor model excluding demoralization. In Study 2, the authors replicated the findings of Study 1 using data from an archival clinical sample of 636 Veterans Affairs hospital outpatients. The authors' findings provide evidence on the important role of demoralization in mood and anxiety disorders.
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NR 78
TC 20
BP 576
EP 590
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 117
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0012536
GA 337GU
UT WOS:000258424300007
ER

PT J
AU Plunkett, SW
   Henry, CS
   Knaub, PK
AF Plunkett, SW
   Henry, CS
   Knaub, PK
TI Family stressor events, family coping, and adolescent adaptation in farm
   and ranch families
SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Family Environm Sci, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
   Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Family Relat & Child Dev, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   Oklahoma State Univ, Coll Human Environm Sci, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
RP Plunkett, SW, Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Family Environm Sci, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RURAL FAMILIES; CRISIS; EMPLOYMENT; SUPPORT; GENDER
AB Data from 77 adolescents in farm and ranch families were used to examine the relationship of demographic variables, family stressor events, and family coping strategies to adolescent adaptation. Results indicated that adolescent age and family transitions were positively related to individual stress. Males reported less family stress than did females. Seeking spiritual support was negatively related to family stress, while the perceived impact of the farm crisis was positively related to family stress. Family support was positively related, and family substance use issues were negatively related, to adolescent satisfaction with family life, The implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 49
TC 6
BP 147
EP 168
PY 1999
PD SPR
VL 34
IS 133
GA 189CW
UT WOS:000079887400013
ER

PT J
AU Cuskelly, M
   Gilmore, L
   White, S
AF Cuskelly, M.
   Gilmore, L.
   White, S.
TI Contributors to life satisfaction in parents of an adult child with Down
   syndrome
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Cuskelly, M.] Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM m.cuskelly@uq.edu.au
NR 0
TC 0
BP 733
EP 733
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 56
IS 7-8
GA 960KH
UT WOS:000305386000418
ER

PT J
AU Chelariu, C
   Stump, R
AF Chelariu, Cristian
   Stump, Rodney
TI A study of work-family conflict, family-work conflict and the contingent
   effect of self-efficacy of retail salespeople in a transitional economy
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MARKETING
J9 EUR J MARKETING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chelariu, Cristian] Suffolk Univ, Sawyer Sch Business, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Stump, Rodney] Towson Univ, Dept Mkt, Coll Business & Econ, Towson, MD USA.
RP Chelariu, C, Suffolk Univ, Sawyer Sch Business, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
EM cchelariu@suffolk.edu
DE Family-work conflict; Work-family conflict; Job stress; Self-efficacy;
   Retail salespeople; Transition economy; Family; Employment; Conflict;
   Hungary; Role conflict
ID ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; ROLE STRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SERVICE
   PROVIDER; HUMAN AGENCY; JOB; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION; CONSTRUCT;
   OUTCOMES
AB Purpose - The present study aims to contribute to the growing cross-national body of literature on work-family conflict (WFC) and family-work conflict (FWC) issues by examining the interrelationship of these constructs with other variables in the context of a transitional economy.
   Design/methodology/approach - Data were collected using self-report questionnaires distributed to retail salespeople in Hungary. Hypothesis tests were conducted using structural equation modeling.
   Findings - The results revealed that WFC is strongly related to job stress, while FWC is not, and that job stress fully mediates the effect of WFC on turnover intentions. It was also found that self-efficacy, as a moderator, heightened the positive effect of WFC on job stress, but attenuated the effect of FWC.
   Research limitations/implications - Future research could examine both the deleterious and beneficial effects of role identity spillover and include additional psychological work outcomes beyond turnover intentions. Assessing the impact of collective efficacy in addition to individual self-efficacy is also warranted in future studies conducted in transitional economies, especially those with collectivistic cultures.
   Social implications - The authors' evidence that WFC is more strongly related to job stress than FWC underscores the need for retailers to implement progressive policies to create supportive work environments, which can reduce WFC and FWC. The finding of the contingent effect of self-efficacy also has important implications for recruiting and training practices of retailers operating in transitional economies.
   Originality/value - This study is among the first to compile the multiple theoretical rationales for the moderating effect of self-efficacy and empirical evidence that it operates in opposite ways relative to WFC and FWC.
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NR 95
TC 0
BP 1660
EP 1679
PY 2011
VL 45
IS 11-12
DI 10.1108/03090561111167333
GA 861NT
UT WOS:000298027100005
ER

PT J
AU Wunder, C
   Wiencierz, A
   Schwarze, J
   Kuchenhoff, H
AF Wunder, Christoph
   Wiencierz, Andrea
   Schwarze, Johannes
   Kuechenhoff, Helmut
TI WELL-BEING OVER THE LIFE SPAN: SEMIPARAMETRIC EVIDENCE FROM BRITISH AND
   GERMAN LONGITUDINAL DATA
SO REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS
J9 REV ECON STAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wunder, Christoph] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
   [Wiencierz, Andrea; Kuechenhoff, Helmut] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
   [Schwarze, Johannes] Univ Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany.
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RP Wunder, C, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
ID PENALIZED SPLINE REGRESSION; PANEL-DATA; TEMPORAL VARIATION;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; COHORT MODELS; CANCER RATES; AGE
   PERIOD; HAPPINESS; HEALTH
AB This paper applies semiparametric regression models using penalized splines to investigate the profile of well-being over the life span. Using data from the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) and the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), the analysis shows a common, and quite similar, age-specific pattern of life satisfaction for both Britain and Germany that can be characterized by three age stages. The evidence suggests that the U-shaped profile is a good approximation of decreasing and increasing well-being in the first and second stage. After people reached their late 60s, however, a decline in well-being is found in the third stage.
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NR 90
TC 2
BP 154
EP 167
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 95
IS 1
GA 106OC
UT WOS:000316153300012
ER

PT J
AU Thiele, C
   Feichtinger, L
   Baumann, U
   Mitmansgruber, H
   Somweber, M
AF Thiele, C
   Feichtinger, L
   Baumann, U
   Mitmansgruber, H
   Somweber, M
TI Moving into a residential home - experiences of the elderly and their
   relatives
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Salzburg Univ, Inst Psychol, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
RP Thiele, C, Salzburg Univ, Inst Psychol, Hellbrunnerstr 34, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
DE relocation; elderly and relatives; experiences; accommodation;
   information
ID NURSING-HOME; AGE
AB The change of ones habitual living conditions in favor of institutionalized living in a residential home is for an old person usually connected with many difficulties. Psychological studies support the argument that unprepared or sudden relocation leads to dramatic somatic and psychic reactions of the old person (anxiety, depression), as well as his care-givers. In this context we examined 45 elderly and 34 relatives about their experiences and changes in their life during the moving process. The most striking findings the positive experiences of the elderly and relatives during the relocation process, the low amount of information about residential home especially of the elderly, the positive attitude of elderly and relatives towards the residential home and finally the well-developed processes of short-term accommodation and subjective well-being.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 556
EP 564
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s00391-002-0067-8
GA 640BJ
UT WOS:000180666100005
ER

PT J
AU Clare, SD
AF Clare, Stephanie Deborah
TI (Homo)normativity's romance: happiness and indigestion in Andrew Haigh's
   Weekend
SO CONTINUUM-JOURNAL OF MEDIA & CULTURAL STUDIES
J9 CONTINUUM-J MEDIA CU
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford, St Hildas Coll, Oxford OX4 1DY, England.
RP Clare, SD, Univ Oxford, St Hildas Coll, Cowley Pl, Oxford OX4 1DY, England.
EM stephanie.clare@philosophy.ox.ac.uk
ID QUEER THEORY; HOMONORMATIVITY; HETERONORMATIVITY
AB Homonormativity has become a key concern in contemporary queer studies. The term refers to how LGBT politics have turned away from critiquing the values and institutions of heteronormativity towards seeking inclusion within these values and institutions. Through the analysis of Andrew Haigh's 2011 film, Weekend, this paper argues that queer studies needs to consider not simply the politics of homonormativity, but also the affective and emotional attachments to it. We cannot imagine viable alternatives to homonormativity otherwise. I contend that homonormativity takes its hold through romance', which I define as a set of affects and emotions that construct couple-hood and marriage as the good life. Still more, I show how the rejection of homonormativity is not necessarily politically progressive, as it can depend upon the assertion of individual autonomy in its entanglement with class, race and gender privilege. Ultimately, this paper complicates debates about homonormativity by considering its affective and emotional allure.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 785
EP 798
PY 2013
PD DEC 1
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1080/10304312.2013.794197
GA 258RI
UT WOS:000327476000003
ER

PT J
AU Park, S
   Kim, B
AF Park, S.
   Kim, B.
TI HEALTH, SOCIAL NETWORK, AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG KOREAN OLDER ADULTS:
   DOES URBAN RESIDENCE MATTER?
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Park, S.; Kim, B.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 295
EP 295
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888202527
ER

PT J
AU Bosmans, JC
   Suurmeijer, TPBM
   Hulsink, M
   van der Schans, CP
   Geertzen, JHB
   Dijkstra, PU
AF Bosmans, Joline C.
   Suurmeijer, Theo P. B. M.
   Hulsink, Marieke
   van der Schans, Cees P.
   Geertzen, Jan H. B.
   Dijkstra, Pieter U.
TI Amputation, phantom pain and subjective well-being: a qualitative study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH
J9 INT J REHABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Ctr Med, Ctr Rehabil, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Dept Sociol, Interuniv Ctr Social Sci Theory & Methodol, Fac Behav & Social Sci, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Dept Hlth Sci, No Ctr Healthcare Res, Ctr Med, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Ctr Med, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Profess Educ, Hanze Hogesch Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Bosmans, JC, Univ Groningen, Ctr Med, Ctr Rehabil, Hanzepl 1,Postbox 30-000, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
EM j.c.bosmans@rev.umcg.nl
DE amputation; disablement process model; phantom pain; social production
   function theory; subjective well-being
ID SOCIAL PRODUCTION-FUNCTIONS; OF-LIFE; LOWER-LIMB; HEALTH; SATISFACTION;
   AMPUTEES; STANDARD
AB The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the impact of an amputation and of phantom pain on the subjective well-being of amputees. Sixteen lower-limb amputees were interviewed. A semi-structured interview and two Visual Analogue Scales were used. To interpret the results, a new socio-medical model joining two models, 'The Disablement Process model' and the 'Social Production Function theory, was used. Questions were asked concerning the factors influencing patients' subjective well-being prior to, at the time of and after an amputation. These factors were patients' medical history, their phantom sensations and phantom pain, their daily activities, the social support they received, and the influence of an amputation and phantom pain on long-term behaviour and on their subjective well-being. All factors were found to have an influence on the individual's subjective well-being. All these factors, however, seemed to reinforce each other. Therefore, the greatest influence of factors on subjective well-being occurred when more than one factor was involved. Substituting certain activities by others then becomes less and less effective in inducing a sense of subjective well-being.
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NR 32
TC 14
BP 1
EP 8
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1097/MRR.0b013e328012c953
GA 145DL
UT WOS:000244845400001
ER

PT J
AU Vacharkulksemsuk, T
   Fredrickson, BL
AF Vacharkulksemsuk, Tanya
   Fredrickson, Barbara L.
TI Strangers in sync: Achieving embodied rapport through shared movements
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vacharkulksemsuk, Tanya; Fredrickson, Barbara L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Vacharkulksemsuk, T, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Davie Hall CB 3270, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM tanyav@email.unc.edu; blf@unc.edu
DE Synchrony; Self-disclosure; Rapport; Embodiment; Relationship formation
ID INTERPERSONAL CLOSENESS; SELF-DISCLOSURE; SYNCHRONY; PSEUDOSYNCHRONY;
   PARTICIPATION
AB This paper examines the emergence of behavioral synchrony among strangers in the context of self-disclosure, and their path in predicting interaction quality. Specifically, we hypothesize that behavioral synchrony mediates the direct effect of self-disclosure on the development of embodied rapport. Same-sex stranger pairs (n = 94) were randomly assigned to a video recorded self-disclosure or control condition, and afterward each member rated their social interaction. Following the procedure used by Bernieri. Reznick, and Rosenthal (1988), two trained judges independently watched each video record and rated each pair interaction on behavioral synchrony. Bootstrapping analyses provide support for the hypothesized mediating effect of behavioral synchrony, which emerged as independent of the effects of self-other overlap and positive affect. The authors discuss implications of behavioral synchrony for relationship formation processes and the inevitable entwinement of behavior and judgments in light of embodied cognition. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 8
BP 399
EP 402
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.07.015
GA 874DP
UT WOS:000298935900057
ER

PT J
AU TUCKER, N
AF TUCKER, N
TI THE PROMISE OF HAPPINESS - VALUE AND MEANING IN CHILDRENS FICTION -
   INGLIS,F
SO NEW SOCIETY
J9 NEW STATESMAN SOC
LA English
DT Book Review
CR INGLIS F, PROMISE HAPPINESS VA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 70
EP 70
PY 1981
VL 56
IS 960
GA LL082
UT WOS:A1981LL08200012
ER

PT S
AU Sun, LN
   Zhang, ZG
AF Sun Lina
   Zhang Zhigang
TI Based on Demand Theory Factors Influence Analysis on Beijing Elderly
   Spiritual Comfort
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, PTS 1-8
J9 ADV MATER RES-SWITZ
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sun Lina; Zhang Zhigang] N China Inst Sci & Technol, Sport Dept, Yan Jiao, E Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Sun, LN, N China Inst Sci & Technol, Sport Dept, Yan Jiao, E Beijing, Peoples R China.
EM sunlina1943@yahoo.com.cn; fifa001@ncist.edu.cn
DE psychological comfort; self-characters; exterior environment
AB while the degree of aging progress become more and more serious, the aging problems turn into important, and relate to economic development, social stabilization, as well as the family happiness. The elderly problems include the economic support, daily care and the comfort in spirit. Nowadays, the spirit comforting problems of elderly come to the front, and become the most important problem of elderly. This article uses statistic software, to make analysis and get conclusions as below: in the aspect of self characters, age, education experience, physical status as well as political factor, all have very strong effect on the appraise of psychological life, actually. Analysis on the environment shows that the effect of community construction to appraising psychological life is the largest one.
CR Chenggong Zheng, 2005, SOCIAL SECURITY NOTI, P230
   GuangZong Mu, 2004, J CHINESE PEOPLES U, P4
   HanFu Xiong, 2008, J ZHENGZHOU AVIATION, P6
   Lin Zhang, 2009, THEORETICAL EXPLORAT, P3
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   Nianhong Guan, 2001, CHINESE CIVIL AFFAIR, P13
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 5980
EP 5984
PY 2012
VL 433-440
DI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.433-440.5980
GA BZN21
UT WOS:000302092002034
ER

PT J
AU Berges, IM
   Seale, GS
   Ostir, GV
AF Berges, Ivonne-M.
   Seale, Gary S.
   Ostir, Glenn V.
TI The role of positive affect on social participation following stroke
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Berges, Ivonne-M.; Seale, Gary S.; Ostir, Glenn V.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Div Rehabil Sci, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   [Berges, Ivonne-M.; Ostir, Glenn V.] Sealy Ctr Aging, Galveston, TX USA.
   [Seale, Gary S.] Transit Learning Ctr, Galveston, TX USA.
   [Ostir, Glenn V.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Div Geriatr, Dept Med, Galveston, TX USA.
RP Berges, IM, Univ Texas Med Branch, Div Rehabil Sci, 301 Univ Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
EM imberges@utmb.edu
DE Participation; emotions; stroke
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; CES-D; RELIABILITY; REHABILITATION;
   IMPAIRMENT; PREDICTORS; RECOVERY; HANDICAP; EMOTIONS; SEQUELAE
AB Purpose: To examine the association between positive affect and social participation in adults with first-time stroke after in-patient medical rehabilitation. Methods: A prospective cohort design using information from the Stroke Recovery in Underserved Populations database (SRUP) for the years 2005-2006. Data were collected at discharge from in-patient medical rehabilitation and 3 months post-discharge. Participants were aged 50 and older with first-time stroke (n = 605) and admitted to 1 of 11 in-patient medical rehabilitation facilities across the United States. Primary measures included a positive affect scale and a home and community social participation instrument. Results: The mean age was 71.6 years, 50.3% were women, and 56.5% were married. Results of cumulative logit models showed each 1 point increase in positive affect was significantly associated with a 17% odds of higher social participation (OR: 1.17, 95% CI 1.10, 1.25), after adjusting for demographics, clinical characteristics, and negative affect. Conclusions: High positive affect at discharge from in-patient medical rehabilitation was associated with higher levels of social participation 3 months post-discharge. The significant association between higher positive affect and higher levels of social participation adds to accumulating evidence linking positive affect with beneficial physical and psychological outcomes after an acute event such as stroke.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 2119
EP 2123
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 25
DI 10.3109/09638288.2012.673684
GA 022FK
UT WOS:000309940800001
ER

PT J
AU Rodriguez-Sanchez, AM
   Schaufeli, W
   Salanova, M
   Cifre, E
   Sonnenschein, M
AF Rodriguez-Sanchez, Alma M.
   Schaufeli, Wilmar
   Salanova, Marisa
   Cifre, Eva
   Sonnenschein, Mieke
TI Enjoyment and absorption: An electronic diary study on daily flow
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SO WORK AND STRESS
J9 WORK STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rodriguez-Sanchez, Alma M.; Salanova, Marisa; Cifre, Eva] Univ Jaume 1, WoNT Res Team, Castellon de La Plana, Spain.
   [Schaufeli, Wilmar; Sonnenschein, Mieke] Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Rodriguez-Sanchez, AM, Univ Jaume 1, WoNT Res Team, Castellon de La Plana, Spain.
EM Alma.Rodriguez@psi.uji.es
DE flow; experience sampling method; daily patterns; positive psychology;
   burnout; diary study
ID OPTIMAL EXPERIENCE; CLINICAL BURNOUT; POSITIVE AFFECTS; MOOD; WORK;
   HAPPINESS; LEISURE; TIME; NEUROTICISM; DEPRESSION
AB Flow experience is a state of mind in which one is totally absorbed in a task. This study explored the daily flow patterns related to working and non-working tasks among healthy and non-healthy (burned-out) individuals using the Experience Sampling Method. Previously the flow experience has been measured in terms of high challenges and high skills. The main aim of this study was to explore flow throughout the day using an operationalization that focused on the flow experience itself, as indicated by enjoyment and absorption. Forty healthy participants and 60 burned-out individuals kept an electronic diary on activities (work/non-work), and levels of flow (enjoyment and absorption) for 14 days. Entries were prompted by a signal on average five times a day, thus rendering 5455 entries. A curvilinear daily flow pattern was observed, with lower levels of flow during working hours. Differences were found between the components of flow: enjoyment was higher during non-working tasks, whereas absorption was higher when working. There were no differences in flow patterns between the healthy and burned-out group although the actual levels differed, with the former experiencing more flow than the latter. The results confirm the validity of this means of measuring flow, using enjoyment and absorption as indicators.
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NR 61
TC 6
BP 75
EP 92
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02678373.2011.565619
GA 751RT
UT WOS:000289636000005
ER

PT J
AU Moller-Leimkuhler, AM
AF Moller-Leimkuhler, AM
TI Burden of relatives and predictors of burden. Baseline results from the
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SO EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
RP Moller-Leimkuhler, AM, Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat, Nussbaumstr 7, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
EM amoeller@psy.med.uni-muenchen.de
DE relatives' burden; expressed emotion; psychosocial resources;
   schizophrenia; depression
ID ASSESSING EXPRESSED EMOTION; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; COPING STRATEGIES;
   MENTAL-ILLNESS; FAMILY-MEMBERS; PSYCHIATRIC ADMISSION; FOLLOW-UP; BIOMED
   I; CARE; APPRAISAL
AB In the present study, part of the Munich 5-year follow-up study on key relatives of first-hospitalized schizophrenic and depressive patients, baseline results with respect to relatives' burden and predictors of burden are presented. Basing on a transactional stress model the following hypothesis was tested: the impact of the patients' illness on their relatives' stress outcome is moderated by the psychosocial resources of the relatives. Stress outcome was measured in terms of objective and subjective burden, well-being, self-rated symptoms and global satisfaction with life. Potential moderating variables included age and gender, generalized stress response and illness-related coping strategies, beliefs of control,perceived social support,personality factors, expressed emotion and life stressors. A total of 83 relatives, whose ill family members had been hospitalized in the Department of Psychiatry of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich for the first time, participated in the study. Findings did not entirely support the hypothesis. On the one hand, relatives' stress outcome was independent of the objective stressors (severity of the illness, kind of symptoms, level of psychosocial functioning at admission). On the other hand, burden was significantly associated with several psychosocial resources and dispositions of the relatives. Multivariate linear regression analyses indicated that expressed emotion, emotion-focused coping strategies and generalized negative stress response are the most relevant predictors of burden. It is argued that a multidimensional approach in burden assessment is necessary and has relevant implications for improving family intervention strategies.
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NR 56
TC 25
BP 223
EP 231
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 255
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00406-004-0550-x
GA 956OB
UT WOS:000231308400002
ER

PT J
AU Akay, A
   Martinsson, P
AF Akay, Alpaslan
   Martinsson, Peter
TI Does relative income matter for the very poor? Evidence from rural
   Ethiopia
SO ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Akay, Alpaslan] IZA, Inst Study Lab, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
   [Akay, Alpaslan; Martinsson, Peter] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Econ, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Akay, A, IZA, Inst Study Lab, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
EM akay@iza.org
DE Absolute income; Relative income; Subjective well-being
ID HAPPINESS; CONSUMPTION
AB We studied whether relative income has an impact on subjective well-being among extremely poor people. Contrary to the findings in developed countries, we cannot reject the hypothesis that relative income has no impact on subjective well-being in rural areas of northern Ethiopia. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
TC 3
BP 213
EP 215
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 110
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2010.11.046
GA 735HM
UT WOS:000288404800013
ER

PT J
AU Vogelwiesche, U
   Grob, A
AF Vogelwiesche, Uta
   Grob, Alexander
TI pc4youth: Selective Prevention for Socially Disadvantaged Adolescents -
   A Pilot Study
SO PSYCHOLOGIE IN ERZIEHUNG UND UNTERRICHT
J9 PSYCHOL ERZ UNTERR
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Vogelwiesche, Uta] Bildungs & Wissensch Zentrum Bundesfinanzverwaltu, D-48161 Munster, Germany.
   [Grob, Alexander] Univ Basel, Fak Psychol, Lehrstuhl Entwicklungs & Personlichkeitspsychol, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Vogelwiesche, U, Bildungs & Wissensch Zentrum Bundesfinanzverwaltu, Gescherweg 100, D-48161 Munster, Germany.
EM uta.vogelwiesche@bwz.bfinv.de; alexander.grob@unibas.ch
DE Personality development; digital divide; social disadvantage; selective
   prevention; subjective well-being
ID SKILLS; AGE
AB The present study concerns the evaluation of a selective prevention program for socially disadvantaged adolescents. The program is based upon the principles of tutorial learning. Ostensibly, it aims at the adolescents' computer skills. The program combines economic and psychological principles in order to initiate turning points. The results demonstrate that training and control group did not differ at the beginning. The participation as a tutee did not enhance the adolescents' overall subjective well-being, but the univariate analyses revealed an improvement in self-esteem and joy in life. Taking the tutor's role did not provoke further improvements. In addition, being a tutor caused an increase in adaptive attribution of achievement, which was not affected by being tutee. The results are discussed on the basis of Rutter's turning-point concept.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 62
EP 74
PY 2010
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.2378/peu2010.art05d
GA 550QC
UT WOS:000274142000005
ER

PT J
AU Frey, U
   Schreiner, A
   Heger, S
   Pajonk, FG
AF Frey, U
   Schreiner, A
   Heger, S
   Pajonk, FG
TI Body weight and treatment satisfaction of schizophrenic patients treated
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SO PSYCHOPHARMAKOTHERAPIE
J9 PSYCHOPHARMAKOTHERAP
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Klinikum Saarlandes, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-66421 Homburg Saar, Germany.
   Janssen Cilag GmbH, Med Wissensch Abt, D-41470 Neuss, Germany.
RP Frey, U, Univ Klinikum Saarlandes, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-66421 Homburg Saar, Germany.
EM frank.pajonk@uniklinik-saarlandde.de
DE schizophrenia; risperidone; olanzapine; body weight; patient acceptance
ID ANTIPSYCHOTIC MEDICATION; GAIN; REHOSPITALIZATION; OBESITY; RISK
AB The long-term benefits of an antipsychotic treatment depend on the willingness of the patient to continously take medication. The discontinuation of medication increases the risk for relapse and rehospitalisation. For the acceptance of an antipsychotic drug the tolerability and the side-effect profile are of major importance. Whereas in the past extrapyramidal side effects were in the focus nowadays other side-effects such as weight gain receive much attention.
   In an open, two-arm, non-randomised drug utilisation study the subjective well-being, treatment satisfaction and acceptance of a medication with either risperidone or olanzapine was observed in 481 patients with schizophrenia over six months. Further, efficacy and tolerability with a special focus on weight gain werde documented. The acceptance of medication was evaluated by a questionnaire. Clinical ratings were done with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and the Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI, CGI-C. Body weight and body mass index were documented at the beginning, during and at the end of the observation.
   Treatment with risperidone was not associated with weight gain (0.1 +/- 4.0 kg after 6 months), whereas treatment with olanzapine was (4.0 +/- 4.4 kg; p < 0.001). No other significant differences between the two treatment arms were found with respect to adverse events, early termination and efficacy on psychotic symptoms. BPRS scores decreased markedly in both groups. Treatment satisfaction was significantly higher in the risperidone-treated patients.
   Risperidone and olanzapine particularly differ in weight gain under the conditions of usual clinical care. In this observational study the acceptance of and satisfaction with medication was worsened by weight gain which may seriously challenge the long-term outcome.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 107
EP 112
PY 2006
PD MAY-JUN
VL 13
IS 3
GA 054EM
UT WOS:000238359600005
ER

PT J
AU Beauchamp, MR
   Barling, J
   Li, Z
   Morton, KL
   Keith, SE
   Zumbo, BD
AF Beauchamp, Mark R.
   Barling, Julian
   Li, Zhen
   Morton, Katie L.
   Keith, Sharon E.
   Zumbo, Bruno D.
TI Development and Psychometric Properties of the Transformational Teaching
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beauchamp, Mark R.; Morton, Katie L.; Keith, Sharon E.] Univ British Columbia, Sch Human Kinet, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
   [Barling, Julian] Queens Univ, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
   [Zumbo, Bruno D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Educ & Counselling Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
   [Beauchamp, Mark R.] Univ British Columbia, Michael Smith Fdn Hlth Res, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
RP Beauchamp, MR, Univ British Columbia, Sch Human Kinet, 6081 Univ Blvd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
EM mark.beauchamp@ubc.ca
DE transformational leadership; health psychology; measurement; multilevel
   confirmatory factor analysis; physical education
ID SCHOOL PHYSICAL-EDUCATION; SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; PERCEIVED
   COMPETENCE; LEADERSHIP; MOTIVATION; VALIDITY; MODELS; HEALTH;
   PARTICIPATION; ADOLESCENTS
AB We draw from transformational leadership theory (Bass & Riggio, 2006) to develop a reliable and valid measure of transformational teaching, for use within school-based physical education contexts. In Phase 1, we utilized established instrument development procedures, involving teachers, students, and experts in transformational leadership theory to ensure that items exhibited sound content validity, and were developmentally appropriate. In Phase 2, multilevel confirmatory factor analytic procedures with 2761 adolescents supported the factorial validity of the Transformational Teaching Questionnaire. In Phase 3, concurrent validity of the TTQ was supported by positive relationships between transformational teaching and adolescent self-determined motivation and positive affect.
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NR 53
TC 8
BP 1123
EP 1134
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 15
IS 8
DI 10.1177/1359105310364175
GA 675RG
UT WOS:000283847600001
ER

PT J
AU DeVoe, SE
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AF DeVoe, Sanford E.
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TI Time, money, and happiness: How does putting a price on time affect our
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [DeVoe, Sanford E.; House, Julian] Univ Toronto, Rotman Sch Management, Toronto, ON M5S 3E6, Canada.
RP DeVoe, SE, Univ Toronto, Rotman Sch Management, 105 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3E6, Canada.
EM Sanford.DeVoe@Rotman.Utoronto.Ca
DE Time; Money; Impatience; Happiness
ID HOURLY PAYMENT; INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE; SALARIED WORKERS; LIFE EXPERIENCE;
   SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; MECHANICAL TURK; SPENDING MONEY; IF MONEY; IMPATIENCE;
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AB In this paper, we investigate how the impatience that results from placing a price on time impairs individuals' ability to derive happiness from pleasurable experiences. Experiment 1 demonstrated that thinking about. one's income as an hourly wage reduced the happiness that participants derived from leisure time on the internet. Experiment 2 revealed that a similar manipulation decreased participants' state of happiness after listening to a pleasant song and that this effect was fully mediated by the degree of impatience experienced during the music. Finally. Experiment 3 showed that the deleterious effect on happiness caused by impatience was attenuated by offering participants monetary compensation in exchange for time spent listening to music, suggesting that a sensation of unprofitably wasted time underlay the induced impatience. Together these experiments establish that thinking about time in terms of money can influence how people experience pleasurable events by instigating greater impatience during unpaid time. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 71
TC 2
BP 466
EP 474
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.11.012
GA 910YZ
UT WOS:000301685800002
ER

PT J
AU Stenius, VMK
   Veysey, BM
   Hamilton, Z
   Andersen, R
AF Stenius, VMK
   Veysey, BM
   Hamilton, Z
   Andersen, R
TI Social roles in women's lives - Changing conceptions of self
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES & RESEARCH
J9 J BEHAV HEALTH SER R
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Sch Criminal Justice, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
   Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Justice & Mental Hlth Res, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
RP Stenius, VMK, Rutgers State Univ, Sch Criminal Justice, 123 Washington St, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
EM vanja_stenius@stanfordalumni.org
AB As part of an effort to improve services and outcomes for women with histories of trauma and co-occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders, the Franklin County Women and Violence Project sought to assess women's perceptions about their social roles and provide them will? opportunities to adopt valued social roles. Social role theory suggests that individuals with devalued roles may benefit through the acquisition of valued. roles. This article outlines the findings regarding the women's initial assessments of their social roles as well as real and desired changes 3 months after the baseline interview. Findings suggest that valued social roles play a significant role in helping women heal and recover contributing to greater self-esteem, confidence, and happiness. Conversely, the adoption of devalued roles or worsening of roles contributes to depression and makes it more dfficult for women to heal and recover.
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TC 2
BP 182
EP 198
PY 2005
PD APR-JUN
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF02287266
GA 003ZX
UT WOS:000234722900007
ER

PT J
AU WALLHAGEN, MI
AF WALLHAGEN, MI
TI PERCEIVED CONTROL AND ADAPTATION IN ELDER CAREGIVERS - DEVELOPMENT OF AN
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
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RP WALLHAGEN, MI, UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,SCH NURSING,DEPT PHYSIOL NURSING,N611Y,BOX 0610,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94143, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; STRESS; DEPRESSION; ADJUSTMENT; RESOURCES;
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AB Perceived control has been implicated in the adaptation and well-being of older adults and may be especially relevant to elder caregivers. However, few studies have investigated perceived control within the individual's unique personal, social, and environmental context.  This study tested a model representing the hypothesis that perceived control, defined as the perception that salient or valued aspects of one's life are manageable, mediates the objective and subjective aspects of caregiving and caregiver adaptation. Sixty elderly caregivers ranging in age from sixty to eighty-four (M = 69.4) were interviewed. Perceived control had a direct relationship with life satisfaction and depression, and an indirect relationship with subjective symptoms of stress. Wishful thinking coping behavior had a negative relationship with all adaptation variables. Findings are discussed in relation to further refinement and development of a theoretical approach to caregiver research and intervention studies in light of the obtained path model.
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NR 54
TC 14
BP 219
EP 237
PY 1993
VL 36
IS 3
GA KX545
UT WOS:A1993KX54500004
ER

PT J
AU Hofstetter, P
   Madjar, M
   Ozawa, T
AF Hofstetter, P
   Madjar, M
   Ozawa, T
TI Happiness and Sustainable Consumption - Psychological and physical
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT
J9 INT J LIFE CYCLE ASS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Buro Anal & Okol, CH-8046 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Univ Appl Sci Aargau Nordwestschweiz, CH-5210 Windisch, Switzerland.
   Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Res Ctr Life Cycle Assessment, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058569, Japan.
RP Hofstetter, P, Buro Anal & Okol, Zelghalde 15, CH-8046 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM patrick_hofstetter@yahoo.com
DE back-fire effects; induced effects; life cycle assessment (LCA);
   materialism; needs; quality of life; rebound assessment; subjective
   well-being
ID TIME; LIFE
AB Goal, Scope and Background. Life cycle assessment has emerged into a useful tool to assess and potentially reduce the environmental impacts per functional unit. This has contributed to increase eco-efficiency but not necessarily to decrease absolute pollution per capita. The number of functional units is increasing and new functions add to the impacts of consumption. Despite the attempts to use different levels of definitions for the functional unit and applying LCA in the field of lifestyle studies there has been little success to grasp the consumption side of sustainable production and consumption. This contribution aims to tackle the consumption side by at least two extensions: the function of products, services, and activities is assessed with a multi-attribute need function and the propensity to cause both psychological and physical rebound effects are considered in the design phase.
   Methods. We develop a checklist approach with an evaluation and assessment table. The elements of the checklist are rooted in a number of independent fields of science: needs matrix, happiness enhancing factors, a number of limiting factors that can cause rebound effects, and streamlined LCA.
   Results and Conclusion. For illustration purposes we comparatively evaluate gardening, having a dog, a weekend house, and starting yoga classes and show that the new analysis framework is able to make transparent and operable the inclusion of a number of additional factors that remained so far implicit or neglected. The additional factors considered can be grouped into factors that may cause rebound effects through psychological or physical mechanisms. The assessment table combines the degree of satisfying needs and enhancing happiness in a psychological rebound score. The physical rebound score considers six factors that may constrain consumption: Costs, time, space, other scarce resources, information, and skills. This allows predicting the potential for rebound effects that would increase total impacts from consumption. In addition, it gives also a handle on how to use the knowledge on rebound effects to not only reduce the impacts of the product or activity at hand but also reducing other consumption that in turn might have adverse impacts.
   Recommendation and Perspective. Many assumptions in selecting and quantifying the additional factors and the final assessment procedure remain conceptual and therefore provisional. This contribution opens new avenues of investigations that need both further refinements of the theories and empirical evidence. Consumerism and materialism has undermined much of the success stories of improved eco-efficiency and LCA. We suggest using some of the very same psychological and physical mechanisms to foster sustainable consumption.
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NR 52
TC 9
BP 105
EP 115
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 11
DI 10.1065/lca2006.04.018
GA 052XF
UT WOS:000238266600018
ER

PT J
AU LaTour, KA
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AF LaTour, Kathryn A.
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TI POSITIVE MOOD AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO FALSE ADVERTISING
SO JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [LaTour, Kathryn A.] Univ Nevada, William F Harrah Coll Hotel Adm, Dept Tourism & Convent Adm, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
   [LaTour, Michael S.] Univ Nevada, Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RP LaTour, KA, Univ Nevada, William F Harrah Coll Hotel Adm, Dept Tourism & Convent Adm, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
ID IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST; PROGRAM-INDUCED MOOD; MEMORY; INFORMATION;
   PERSUASION; CATEGORIZATION; COGNITION; AD; MEDIATION; ATTITUDES
AB This paper examines the impact of mood on consumers' implicit and explicit responses to false advertising. In our first experiment, we find that those consumers in a positive (versus a negative or neutral) mood state are more likely to notice the false information in the advertising, but paradoxically, are also likely to develop positive feelings toward the brand. In that experiment, we used both a hedonic brand (Disney) and a hedonic/emotional ad (autobiographical). In our second experiment, we extend the ad stimulus context beyond Disney to Wendy's to more readily facilitate autobiographical versus informational manipulations. We find that, indeed, the hedonic advertising execution (autobiographical vis-a-vis informational) is associated with more elaborate processing (but only for those in a positive mood). The observed positive affect transfer continued, however, despite the greater detection of the false information in the positive mood condition. We propose that the negative feelings toward the ad associated with detecting the false information are momentary and are replaced by positive feelings toward the brand that are engendered by positive mood and the advertising, as suggested by the synapse model of memory. Our third experiment varies the timing Of Our measures to investigate this proposition and finds that timing does matter. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of the findings for research on mood, deceptive advertising, and implicit versus explicit effects of advertising response.
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NR 64
TC 7
BP 127
EP 142
PY 2009
PD FAL
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.2753/JOA0091-3367380309
GA 495MR
UT WOS:000269897700009
ER

PT J
AU ORDEN, S
   BRADBURN, N
AF ORDEN, S
   BRADBURN, N
TI ORDEN AND BRADBURNS WORKING WIVES AND MARRIAGE HAPPINESS - REPLY
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY
J9 AM J SOCIOL
LA English
DT Note
C1 UNIV CHICAGO,CHICAGO,IL.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 413
EP 415
PY 1969
VL 75
IS 3
DI 10.1086/224795
GA Y6034
UT WOS:A1969Y603400011
ER

PT J
AU Mather, M
   Carstensen, LL
AF Mather, M
   Carstensen, LL
TI Aging and attentional biases for emotional faces
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Psychol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Mather, M, Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Psychol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
ID ADULT LIFE-SPAN; SOCIAL PREFERENCES; AGE-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   TIME; EXPERIENCE; SALIENCE; MEMORIES; ANXIETY; OLDER
AB We examined age differences in attention to and memory for faces expressing sadness, anger and happiness. Participants saw a pair of faces, one emotional and one neutral, and then a dot probe that appeared in the location of one of the faces. In two experiments, older adults responded faster to the dot if it was presented on the same side as a neutral face than if it was presented on the same side as a negative face. Younger adults did not exhibit this attentional bias. Interactions of age and valence were also found for memory for the faces, with older adults remembering positive better than negative faces. These findings reveal that in their initial attention, older adults avoid negative information. This attentional bias is consistent with older adults' generally better emotional well-being and their tendency to remember negative less well than positive information.
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NR 32
TC 238
BP 409
EP 415
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1111/1467-9280.01455
GA 716PM
UT WOS:000185037600004
ER

PT J
AU Roach, SM
AF Roach, SM
TI Sexual behaviour of nursing home residents: staff perceptions and
   responses
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Australia, Western Australian Ctr Remote & Rural Med, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
RP Roach, SM, WACRRM, 10 Stirling Highway, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
EM sroach@cyllene.uwa.edu.au
DE aged care; nursing home; sexuality; affection; grounded theory; nursing
   home staff; nursing home management; qualitative method
ID ATTITUDES
AB Aims. This paper presents the results of a study that investigated nursing home staff perceptions of affectionate and sexual behaviour of residents.
   Background. Despite growing recognition of the importance of sexual expression among residents and a increasing willingness to discuss the topic, sexual activity for nursing home residents remains an ignored component of life satisfaction. Even when 'sexuality' has been included as part of a resident's plan of care, this may not mean that attention has been paid to maintaining that aspect of their life. Thus, nursing homes can mark the end of many types of freedom for older people. Given that intimate basic care is performed by others and often by members of the opposite sex, loss of sexual freedom may also occur.
   Method. A grounded theory approach was used to study staff working in nursing homes in Australia and Sweden. Data were generated through interviews and nominal groups with nursing home staff. Thirty women volunteered to be interviewed, and 18 others were involved in the three nominal group discussions; a further five participants were involved as key informants.
   Findings. Staff perceptions and responses to residents' sexual behaviour were found to be influenced by their own level of comfort related to sexuality issues, and the ethos within the organization where they worked. The conceptual paradigm was termed 'Guarding Discomfort' and specified the ways in which staff guard against sexuality discomfort as well as the ways their behaviour fits within different types of organizations.
   Conclusion. Both staff and nursing home managers need to work toward developing a home environment that is supportive of residents' sexuality rights, that permits sexuality expression and promotes a culture where all people concerned are comfortable with sexuality issues.
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NR 22
TC 18
BP 371
EP 379
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 48
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03206.x
GA 864PK
UT WOS:000224645200007
ER

PT J
AU Engel, JM
   Jensen, MP
   Hoffman, AJ
   Kartin, D
AF Engel, JM
   Jensen, MP
   Hoffman, AJ
   Kartin, D
TI Pain in persons with cerebral palsy: Extension and cross validation
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Washington, Sch Med, Ctr Multidisciplinary Pain, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Engel, JM, Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, Box 356490, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
DE cerebral palsy; pain; rehabilitation
ID LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; INTERFERENCE; SEVERITY
AB Objective: To cross-validate and extend the assessment of pain in persons with cerebral palsy (CP).
   Design: Standardized in-person interviews.
   Setting: University medical clinics and local residential and community housing for persons with developmental disabilities.
   Participants: One hundred adults with CP.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Measures of pain intensity, pain interference in daily activities, psychologic function, significance of pain problem, and satisfaction with pain treatment.
   Results: Sixty-seven (67%) subjects reported 1 or more chronic pain problem(s). Low back, hip, and leg pain were most common. Twenty-four percent reported constant pain; 19% reported that pain occurred daily. Mean pain intensity +/- standard deviation over the previous week on an 11-point scale (0, no pain; 10, pain as bad as could be) was 4.08+/-2.25. Minor interference (2.55+/-3.03; scale range, 0-10) from pain with routine daily activities was reported. Responses to the Satisfaction with Life Scale (n=63) indicated only moderate life satisfaction (18.44+/-8.34; scale range, 5-35) among those with 1 or more pain problem(s). Responses to the Rand Mental Health Inventory (n=65; mean score, 60.65+/-20.36) revealed relatively high levels of psychologic distress in those with chronic pain. Consumer satisfaction with pain management care varied, with 32.8% of the subjects reporting dissatisfaction.
   Conclusions: The study findings are consistent with earlier findings concerning pain problems in adults with CP and provide further evidence that pain problems may be overlooked and undertreated in this population. (C) 2003 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
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NR 13
TC 32
BP 1125
EP 1128
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 84
IS 8
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00263-6
GA 709LQ
UT WOS:000184627000005
ER

PT J
AU Kohlmann, A
AF Kohlmann, Alexander
TI Haidle, "Lucky Happiness Golden Express"
SO THEATER HEUTE
J9 THEATER HEUTE
LA German
DT Theater Review
CR HAIDLE, LUCKY HAPPINESS GOLD
NR 1
TC 0
BP 56
EP 57
PY 2013
PD NOV
IS 11
GA 247HU
UT WOS:000326609300020
ER

PT J
AU Power, MJ
   Tarsia, M
AF Power, M. J.
   Tarsia, M.
TI Basic and complex emotions in depression and anxiety
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL PSYCHOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Edinburgh, Sch Med, Sect Clin & Hlth Psychol, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Power, MJ, Univ Edinburgh, Sch Med, Sect Clin & Hlth Psychol, Teviot Pl, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM mjpower@staffmail.ed.ac.uk
ID DISGUST; MOOD
AB The current study was designed to assess the emotion states that occur across the clinical disorders of depression, anxiety and mixed anxiety depression. The emotion states were assessed using the Basic Emotions Scale, which includes a set of simple and complex emotions rationally derived from the basic emotions of sadness, anger, fear, disgust and happiness. The profiles of emotion states across the clinical disorders and across a matched healthy control group supported an analysis in which emotions related to sadness and disgust were elevated in the depressed and mixed disorders, whereas increased levels of anger and fear, and decreased levels of happiness did not distinguish between clinical groups but were found in all disorders in comparison to healthy controls. Further factor analyses gave support for the proposed basic emotions model and did not support alternative models such as the Positive Affect-Negative Affect model. The findings demonstrate how a theoretically based emotion analysis can provide a useful foundation from which to explore the emotional disorders. Copyright (C) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 34
TC 22
BP 19
EP 31
PY 2007
PD JAN-FEB
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1002/cpp.515
GA 136KD
UT WOS:000244220100003
ER

PT J
AU Barbato, A
   Monzani, E
   Schiavi, T
AF Barbato, A
   Monzani, E
   Schiavi, T
TI Life satisfaction in a sample of outpatients with severe mental
   disorders: A survey in northern Italy
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Azienda Osped Salvini, Dept Mental Hlth, I-20051 Milan, Italy.
   Azienda Osped Niguarda, Dept Mental Hlth, Milan, Italy.
   Azienda Osped San Paolo, Dept Mental Hlth, Community Psychiat Serv, Milan, Italy.
RP Barbato, A, Azienda Osped Salvini, Dept Mental Hlth, Via Monte Grappa 40, I-20051 Milan, Italy.
EM dirba@tin.it
DE chronic mental illness; community psychiatric services; cross-sectional
   survey; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL INTEGRATION; HEALTH-SERVICES; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
   REHABILITATION; INDIVIDUALS
AB This paper presents a cross-sectional survey of subjective quality of life in a sample of 40 Italian patients with disabling mental disorders living in the community. The patients self-rated their quality of life by the Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale. They were satisfied in relation to basic needs, such as housing, food or clothing and appreciated to some extent the services received, but were very unhappy about their income and their intimate sexual relationships. This Italian sample appeared less satisfied than most samples of people with severe mental disorders investigated by the same instrument in other countries. This may be related to the high level of psychopathology and disability shown by patients for whom survival in the community is in itself an achievement. However, lack of money and poor sexual life are common concerns of long-term mentally ill. How to address such problems is a major challenge for community psychiatric services.
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NR 19
TC 10
BP 969
EP 973
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1023/B:QURE.0000025601.05350.7c
GA 815UY
UT WOS:000221068400010
ER

PT J
AU Salinas-Jimenez, MD
   Artes, J
   Salinas-Jimenez, J
AF del Mar Salinas-Jimenez, Ma
   Artes, Joaquin
   Salinas-Jimenez, Javier
TI How Do Educational Attainment and Occupational and Wage-Earner Statuses
   Affect Life Satisfaction? A Gender Perspective Study
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [del Mar Salinas-Jimenez, Ma] Univ Extremadura, Dept Econ, Badajoz 06006, Spain.
   [Artes, Joaquin; Salinas-Jimenez, Javier] Univ Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
RP Salinas-Jimenez, MD, Univ Extremadura, Dept Econ, Avda Elvas S-N, Badajoz 06006, Spain.
EM msalinas@unex.es
DE Life satisfaction; Gender; Education; Occupational status
ID PART-TIME WORK; UNEMPLOYMENT; HAPPINESS; INFLATION; IDENTITY; PARADOX;
   HEALTH; INCOME
AB The main objective of this paper is to analyze the impact of education on life satisfaction once indirect effects through income, health, participation in the workforce or professional status are controlled for. The focus is placed on gender differences, thus studying whether the effects of education on life satisfaction differ for women and men and whether occupational variables and the individual's role in the household may mediate this relationship. Among the results, we find that gender differences in life satisfaction tend to disappear when account is taken of the individuals' role as primary wage earner in the household. Regarding education, our results suggest that its impact on satisfaction with life differs for women and men: both direct and indirect effects of education are found for women whereas no direct effects of education appear in the case of men, but only indirect effects through enhanced job opportunities and professional status.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 367
EP 388
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9334-6
GA 138FE
UT WOS:000318493400002
ER

PT J
AU Mishra, S
   Morgan, M
   Lalumiere, ML
   Williams, RJ
AF Mishra, Sandeep
   Morgan, Michael
   Lalumiere, Martin L.
   Williams, Robert J.
TI Mood and Audience Effects on Video Lottery Terminal Gambling
SO JOURNAL OF GAMBLING STUDIES
J9 J GAMBL STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mishra, Sandeep; Morgan, Michael; Lalumiere, Martin L.; Williams, Robert J.] Univ Lethbridge, Dept Psychol, Lethbridge, AB T1K 4W1, Canada.
RP Mishra, S, Univ Lethbridge, Dept Psychol, 4401 Univ Dr W, Lethbridge, AB T1K 4W1, Canada.
EM sandeep.mishra@uleth.ca
DE Video lottery terminal; Mood; Audience effects; Peers; Situational
   factors
ID RISK-TAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE MOOD; DISORDERS; GAMBLERS;
   BEHAVIOR; AROUSAL; STATE; PLAY
AB Little is known about the situational factors associated with gambling behavior. We induced 180 male participants (mean age: 21.6) into a positive, negative, or neutral mood prior to gambling on a video lottery terminal (VLT). While gambling, participants were observed by either a male peer, female peer, or no one. Induced mood had no effect on gambling behavior. Participants induced into a negative mood prior to gambling, however, reported more positive moods after gambling, whereas those with positive and neutral moods reported more negative moods after gambling. Participants observed by either a male or female peer spent less time gambling on the VLT compared to those not observed. Participants observed by a female peer lost less money relative to the other observer conditions. Degree of problem gambling in the last year had little influence on these effects. Some practical implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 373
EP 386
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10899-009-9158-4
GA 694MM
UT WOS:000285302300004
ER

PT J
AU Hausenblas, HA
   Janelle, CM
   Gardner, RE
AF Hausenblas, HA
   Janelle, CM
   Gardner, RE
TI Viewing physique slides: Affective responses of women at high and low
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP Hausenblas, HA, Univ Florida, ESS FLG 146,POB 118205, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM heatherh@hhp.ufl.edu
ID BODY-IMAGE DISTURBANCE; EATING DISORDER SYMPTOMATOLOGY; CULTURAL
   EXPECTATIONS; MEDIA EXPOSURE; YOUNG-WOMEN; IDEAL; ATTRACTIVENESS;
   BEAUTY; MOOD
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the affective responses of media exposure for 30 university women who were either high or low on drive for thinness (DT). Participants completed three laboratory visits where they viewed nonphysique-control, self-physique, and model-physique slides. For each visit, the participants completed pre-, immediately post-, and four hourly ecological momentary post-slide viewing assessments of positive and negative affect, and they also indicated their level of pleasure during slide viewing. It was found that the high-DT group, compared to the low-DT group, reported: (a) less pleasure while viewing the self slides, (b) higher negative affect immediately after viewing the self slides, and (c) higher negative affect one and two hours after viewing the model slides. Finally, positive affect, when collapsed across group and condition, was lowest at the one-hour post-assessment. No other differences were significant. The findings that self- and model-slides had negative affective consequences for individuals at risk for eating disorders are discussed with regard to social comparison theory (Festinger, 1954).
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NR 42
TC 16
BP 45
EP 60
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1521/jscp.23.1.45.26985
GA 780AJ
UT WOS:000189348300004
ER

PT J
AU Cox, S
AF Cox, S
TI The happiness of getting it down right: Letters of Frank O'Connor and
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J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
RP Cox, S, SO ILLINOIS UNIV LIB,CARBONDALE,IL 62901, USA.
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TC 0
BP 106
EP 106
PY 1996
PD JUN 1
VL 121
IS 10
GA UP802
UT WOS:A1996UP80200067
ER

PT J
AU BENNETT, DR
AF BENNETT, DR
TI HAPPINESS REVISITED
SO POSTGRADUATE MEDICINE
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LA English
DT Letter
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GA CK013
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ER

PT J
AU McMillan, KA
   Enns, MW
   Asmundson, GJG
   Sareen, J
AF McMillan, Katherine A.
   Enns, Murray W.
   Asmundson, Gordon J. G.
   Sareen, Jitender
TI The Association Between Income and Distress, Mental Disorders, and
   Suicidal Ideation and Attempts: Findings From the Collaborative
   Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McMillan, Katherine A.] Univ Regina, Anxiety & Illness Behav Lab, Dept Psychol, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
   [Enns, Murray W.; Sareen, Jitender] Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychiat, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   [Enns, Murray W.; Sareen, Jitender] Univ Manitoba, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
RP McMillan, KA, Univ Regina, Anxiety & Illness Behav Lab, Dept Psychol, 3737 Wascana Pkwy, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
EM kmcmillan84@gmail.com
ID NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUALITIES; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS; GENERAL-POPULATION; RISK-FACTORS; SOCIAL-CLASS; DEPRESSION;
   HAPPINESS; HEALTH; PREVALENCE
AB Objective: To examine the relationship between household income and psychological distress, suicidal ideation and attempts, and mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders.
   Method: Data came from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys, a collection of 3 nationally representative surveys of American adults conducted between 2001 and 2003. Psychological distress, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders were examined in relation to household income after adjusting for sex, marital status, race, age, and employment status.
   Results: Analyses revealed an inverse association between income and psychological distress as measured by the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, with those in the lowest income quartile demonstrating significantly more distress than any of the remaining 3 income quartiles (P < .05). Subsequent analysis of DSM-IV-diagnosed psychological disorders revealed a similar pattern of results, which were particularly strong for substance use disorders (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.74; 95% CI, 1.39-2.18), suicidal ideation (AOR= 1.77; 95% CI, 1.46-2.13), and suicide attempts (AOR = 2.15; 95% CI, 1.55-2.98). The association between income and mood and anxiety disorders was less consistent, and the relationship between income and suicidal ideation differed among the 5 race categories (non-Hispanic white, Hispanic, Asian American, black, and other). Non-Hispanic white persons showed a strong, negative relationship between income and suicidal ideation (AOR= 2.15; 95% CI, 1.66-2.80), while the association was considerably weaker or nonexistent for the other races.
   Conclusions: Although conclusions cannot be drawn concerning causation, the strength of associations between income, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and substance abuse points to the need for secondary prevention strategies among low-income, high-risk populations. J Clin Psychiatry 2010;71(9):1168-1175 (C) Copyright 2010 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc.
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NR 38
TC 13
BP 1168
EP 1175
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 71
IS 9
DI 10.4088/JCP.08m04986gry
GA 661EF
UT WOS:000282705700009
ER

PT J
AU Nieraad, J
AF Nieraad, J
TI '..wie-unter-dem-fliessenden-Licht-eines-Glyzinienbogens' - The
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LA German
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C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Nieraad, J, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 49
EP 61
PY 1999
VL 34
IS 1
GA 271YG
UT WOS:000084622100004
ER

PT J
AU Dissanayake, C
   Shembrey, J
   Suddendorf, T
AF Dissanayake, Cheryl
   Shembrey, Joh
   Suddendorf, Thomas
TI Delayed video self-recognition in children with high functioning autism
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SO STUDIES IN RELIGION-SCIENCES RELIGIEUSES
J9 STUD RELIG-SCI RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dissanayake, Cheryl] La Trobe Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, Olga Tennison Autism Res Ctr, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
   [Suddendorf, Thomas] Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Dissanayake, C, La Trobe Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, Olga Tennison Autism Res Ctr, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
EM c.dissanayake@latrobe.edu.au
DE autistic disorder; Asperger's disorder; delayed self-recognition;
   high-functioning autism; temporally extended self
ID DEVELOPMENTAL ASYNCHRONY; MIND; REPRESENTATION; IMITATION; DEFICIT;
   BELIEF
AB Two studies are reported which investigate delayed video self-recognition (DSR) in children with autistic disorder and Asperger's disorder relative to one another and to their typically developing peers. A secondary aim was to establish whether DSR ability is dependent on metarepresentational ability. Children's verbal and affective responses to their image were also measured. Three groups of male children between 5 and 9 years, comprising 15 with high-functioning autistic disorder (HFA), 12 with Asperger's disorder (AspD), and 15 typically developing (TD) children, participated in Study 1. Study 2 included two groups of younger children (18 HFA; 18 TD) aged 4 to 7 years. Participant groups in each study were equally able to recognize themselves using delayed video feedback, and responded to their marked image with positive affect. This was so even amongst children with HFA who were impaired in their performance on false belief tasks, casting doubt on a metarepresentational basis of DSR.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 495
EP 508
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1362361310366569
GA 931SR
UT WOS:000303240100020
ER

PT J
AU BLAIR, D
   GIESECKE, CC
   SHERMAN, S
AF BLAIR, D
   GIESECKE, CC
   SHERMAN, S
TI A DIETARY, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC-EVALUATION OF THE PHILADELPHIA URBAN
   GARDENING PROJECT
SO JOURNAL OF NUTRITION EDUCATION
J9 J NUTR EDUC
LA English
DT Article
RP BLAIR, D, PENN STATE UNIV,COLL HLTH & HUMAN DEV,DEPT NUTR,S-125C HLTH & HUMAN DEV BLDG,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802, USA.
AB To evaluate the Philadelphia Urban Gardening Project, 144 gardeners were selected from a stratified random sample of garden sites throughout the city.  Sixty-seven non-gardening controls were selected from the neighborhoods surrounding these sites.  Data collected during home or garden interviews included demographic variables, food frequencies and dietary habits, measures of life satisfaction, and neighborhood involvement.  The yield of 151 garden plots was assessed and the economic value calculated, based on retail produce prices.  Garden sites yielded an average of $160 worth of produce.  Gardeners ate 6 out of 14 vegetable categories significantly more frequently, and milk products, citrus, sweet foods and drinks less frequently.  Except for citrus, the reduced gardener consumption remained significant when other key variables were controlled.  Gardening was positively associated with community involvement and life satisfaction.
NR 0
TC 32
BP 161
EP 167
PY 1991
PD JUL-AUG
VL 23
IS 4
GA GD595
UT WOS:A1991GD59500003
ER

PT J
AU Foster, MD
   Jackson, LC
   Hartmann, R
   Woulfe, S
AF Foster, MD
   Jackson, LC
   Hartmann, R
   Woulfe, S
TI Minimizing the pervasiveness of women's personal experiences of gender
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHOL WOMEN QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada.
   Univ N Dakota, Dept Psychol, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA.
RP Foster, MD, Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada.
EM mfoster@wlu.ca
ID GLOBAL ATTRIBUTIONS
AB Given the Rejection-Identification Model (Branscombe, Schmitt, & Harvey, 1999), which shows that perceiving discrimination to be pervasive is a negative experience, it was suggested that there would be conditions under which women would instead minimize the pervasiveness of discrimination. Study 1 (N = 91) showed that when women envisioned themselves in a situation of academic discrimination, they defined it as pervasive, but when they experienced a similar laboratory simulation of academic discrimination, its pervasiveness was minimized. Study 2 (N = 159) showed that women who envisioned themselves experiencing discrimination minimized its pervasiveness more so than women reading about discrimination happening to someone else. Further, mediation analysis showed that minimizing the pervasiveness enhanced positive affect about personal discrimination. Implications for minimizing on both an individual and social level are discussed.
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NR 19
TC 7
BP 224
EP 232
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2004.00139.x
GA 854SP
UT WOS:000223923900005
ER

PT J
AU Christandl, F
AF Christandl, Fabian
TI The Belief in a Just World as a Personal Resource in the Context of
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SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Christandl, Fabian] Univ Cologne, D-50923 Cologne, Germany.
RP Christandl, F, Univ Cologne, Dept Econ & Social Psychol, Albertus Magnus Pl, D-50923 Cologne, Germany.
EM fabian.christandl@uni-koeln.de
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; OLD-AGE; JUSTICE; SELF; IMPACT; ATTITUDES; STRESS;
   OTHERS; SCALE; LIFE
AB This paper examines the role of the belief in a just world as a personal resource when people are faced with the adverse consequences of inflation and financial crises by presenting results from two longitudinal studies. The first study, based on responses from 262 German residents, found that participants with a strong personal belief in a just world perceived a lower economic impact in light of price increases following a tax increase. This effect remained stable after controlling for the socioeconomic variables of gender, age, household income, and education. The second study, based on a sample of 177 German residents, found that residents with a strong personal belief in a just world perceived a lower economic impact in light of the global subprime mortgage crisis. Again, this effect remained stable after controlling for the socioeconomic variables of gender, age, household income, and education. Furthermore, the personal belief in a just world influenced perceived economic impact over time and the relationship between personal belief in a just world and perceived economic impact was partially mediated by differences between life satisfaction in the future as measured in a first wave and current life satisfaction as measured in a second wave.
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 486
EP 518
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2012.00489.x
GA 136OP
UT WOS:000318371500006
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
   Julian, T
   Merritt, K
   Uswatte, G
AF Kashdan, TB
   Julian, T
   Merritt, K
   Uswatte, G
TI Social anxiety and posttraumatic stress in combat veterans: Relations to
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SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   Western New York Vet Adm Hosp, New York, NY USA.
   SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35487 USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM tkashdan@gmu.edu
DE posttraumatic stress disorder; social anxiety; well-being; emotion;
   happiness; veterans
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; MALE VIETNAM VETERANS; DSM-IV ANXIETY;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MOOD DISORDERS; DAILY EVENTS;
   PHOBIA; HEALTH; SUPPORT
AB There are few studies examining the relationship between psychopathology and positive experiences and traits. Although initial studies suggest persons with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at increased risk for excessive social anxiety, there have been no studies to date evaluating how these conditions might interact to affect positive experiences and traits. Using self-report scales, informant ratings, and experience-sampling methodologies, we examined the association of social anxiety with well-being and character strengths in veterans with and without PTSD. Controlling for PTSD and trait negative affect, social anxiety was negatively related to global ratings of well-being and character strengths. Social anxiety also accounted for incremental variance in day-to-day well-being (i.e., daily affect balance, percentage of pleasant days, positive social activity, self-esteem, gratitude) over a 14-day assessment period. Although veterans with PTSD reported lower levels of global and daily well-being and character strengths than veterans without PTSD, a diagnosis of PTSD failed to exhibit unique relationships with these constructs. Building on a growing body of work, these data suggest that social anxiety is uniquely associated with disturbances in positive experiences, events, and traits. Our findings support the value of directly addressing social anxiety in the study and treatment of PTSD. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2005.03.010
GA 028OO
UT WOS:000236497800006
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
AF Veenhoven, Ruut
TI How do we assess how happy we are? Tenets, implications and tenability
   of three theories
SO HAPPINESS, ECONOMICS AND POLITICS: TOWARDS A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY APPROACH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Veenhoven, Ruut] Erasmus Univ, Dept Sociol, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
ID HAPPINESS; LIFE; SOCIETY; PEOPLE
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NR 43
TC 15
BP 45
EP 69
PY 2009
GA BTE77
UT WOS:000286656700005
ER

PT J
AU Hirsch, JK
   Duberstein, PR
   Chapman, B
   Lyness, JM
AF Hirsch, Jameson K.
   Duberstein, Paul R.
   Chapman, Benjamin
   Lyness, Jeffrey M.
TI Positive affect and suicide ideation in older adult primary care
   patients
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rochester Inst Technol, Dept Psychol, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
   Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Psychiat, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
RP Hirsch, JK, Rochester Inst Technol, Dept Psychol, 92 Lomb Mem Dr, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
EM jkhgla@rit.edu
DE positive affect; suicide ideation; primary care; older adults
ID LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT; ILLNESS RATING-SCALE; MINI-MENTAL-STATE; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; RISK-FACTORS; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; DEPRESSED INPATIENTS;
   FUTURE ORIENTATION; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; CHRONIC PAIN
AB Suicide is a significant public health problem for older adults. Identification of protective factors associated with reduced risk is important. The authors examined the association of positive affect and suicide ideation in 462 primary care patients ages 65 and older. Positive affect distinguished suicide ideators from nonideators, after controlling for age, gender, depression, negative affect, illness burden, activity, sociability, cognitive functioning, and physical functioning. There was a trend toward age moderation of this relationship. Clinical and theoretical formulations of late-life suicide should consider the role of positive affect, including the possibility that its protective effects grow more pronounced with age.
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NR 72
TC 7
BP 380
EP 385
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.22.2.380
GA 176KI
UT WOS:000247083500017
ER

PT J
AU Padilla-Moledo, C
   Castro-Pinero, J
   Ortega, FB
   Mora, J
   Marquez, S
   Sjostrom, M
   Ruiz, JR
AF Padilla-Moledo, Carmen
   Castro-Pinero, Jose
   Ortega, Francisco B.
   Mora, Jesus
   Marquez, Sara
   Sjostrom, Michael
   Ruiz, Jonatan R.
TI Positive health, cardiorespiratory fitness and fatness in children and
   adolescents
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 EUR J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Padilla-Moledo, Carmen; Castro-Pinero, Jose; Mora, Jesus] Univ Cadiz, Dept Phys Educ, Sch Educ, Puerto Real, Spain.
   [Padilla-Moledo, Carmen; Castro-Pinero, Jose; Ortega, Francisco B.; Sjostrom, Michael; Ruiz, Jonatan R.] Karolinska Inst, Novum, Dept Biosci & Nutr, Unit Prevent Nutr, Huddinge, Sweden.
   [Ortega, Francisco B.] Univ Granada, Dept Physiol, Sch Med, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
   [Marquez, Sara] Univ Leon, Inst Biomed, E-24071 Leon, Spain.
   [Marquez, Sara] Univ Leon, Dept Phys Educ & Sports IBIOMED, E-24071 Leon, Spain.
   [Ruiz, Jonatan R.] Univ Granada, Dept Phys Educ & Sport, Sch Phys Activ & Sport Sci, Granada, Spain.
RP Padilla-Moledo, C, Univ Cadiz, Dept Phys Educ, Sch Educ, Puerto Real, Spain.
EM carmen.padilla@uca.es
ID BODY-MASS INDEX; PHYSICAL-FITNESS; OBESITY; OVERWEIGHT; WEIGHT;
   PERFORMANCE; CHILDHOOD; SURVIVAL
AB Background: Positive health is likely a buffer against physical and mental illness. Positive health may explain some of the health benefits associated with increasing cardiorespiratory fitness and decreasing fatness in youth. We examined the association of cardiorespiratory fitness and fatness with positive health indicators in 684 (365 boys and 319 girls) Spanish children aged 6-17.9 years. Methods: Positive health indicators were self-reported using items of the Health Behavior in School-aged Children questionnaire. The study health indicators were: perceived health status, life satisfaction, quality of family relationships, quality of peer relationships and academic performance. Weight and height were measured and body mass index was computed. We also measured triceps and calf skinfolds thickness and body fat percentage was estimated. Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured by the 20 m shuttle-run test. Results: Cardiorespiratory fitness was positively associated with life satisfaction in children and adolescents. Fatness was inversely associated with perceived health status in children and adolescents, whereas fatness was inversely associated with life satisfaction, quality of family relationships and academic performance only in children. Conclusion: These findings suggest a link between cardiorespiratory fitness and fatness and positive health indicators, suggesting that improving both fitness and fatness could exert a favourable effect on positive health during childhood and adolescence.
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NR 41
TC 3
BP 52
EP 56
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1093/eurpub/ckr005
GA 884ZD
UT WOS:000299746500014
ER

PT J
AU Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Kaprio, J
   Korhonen, T
   Honkanen, RJ
   Heikkila, K
   Koskenvuo, M
AF Koivumaa-Honkanen, H.
   Kaprio, J.
   Korhonen, T.
   Honkanen, R. J.
   Heikkila, K.
   Koskenvuo, M.
TI Self-reported Life Satisfaction and Alcohol use: A 15-year follow-up of
   Healthy Adult Twins
SO ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM
J9 ALCOHOL ALCOHOLISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koivumaa-Honkanen, H.] Univ Oulu, Dept Psychiat, Oulu, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, H.] Lapland Hosp Dist, Dept Psychiat, Rovaniemi, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, H.] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Kaprio, J.; Korhonen, T.; Heikkila, K.; Koskenvuo, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Hjelt Inst, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, J.; Korhonen, T.] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Dept Mental Hlth & Alcohol Abuse Serv, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, J.] Inst Mol Med, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Honkanen, R. J.] Univ Eastern Finland, Inst Publ Hlth & Clin Nutr, Kuopio, Finland.
RP Koivumaa-Honkanen, H, Univ Oulu, Dept Psychiat, Oulu, Finland.
EM heli.koivumaa@kuh.fi
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   GENERAL-POPULATION; USE DISORDERS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; POSITIVE
   EMOTIONS; CLINICAL-PRACTICE; RISK-FACTORS; EARLY-ONSET
AB Aims: To study the bidirectional relationships between life satisfaction (LS) and alcohol use. Methods: Health questionnaires were administered in 1975, 1981 and 1990 to a population-based sample of healthy Finnish twins aged 18-45 at baseline (n = 14,083). These included a LS scale and three indicators for adverse alcohol use: binge drinking, passing out and high consumption (women/men >= 400/800 g/month). In longitudinal analyses, logistic regression, pair-wise case-control analyses and growth models were applied. Results: All alcohol indicators increased the age-adjusted risk of becoming dissatisfied regardless of study period [binge drinking odds ratio (OR)(1975-1990) = 1.29; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.12-1.50; high consumption OR1975-1990 = 1.60; 1.29-1.99 and passing out OR1981-1990 = 2.01; 1.57-2.57]. Also, the dissatisfied had an increased subsequent risk for adverse alcohol use. The risk for passing out due to drinking (OR1975-1990 = 1.50; 1.22-1.86) was increased regardless of study period, while high consumption (OR1975-1981 = 1.97; 1.40-2.77; OR1981-1990 = 2.48; 1.50-4.12) and binge drinking (OR1975-1981 = 1.37; 1.12-1.67) showed some variation by the study period. Predictions remained after multiple adjustments. Longitudinally, high consumption predicted dissatisfaction somewhat more strongly than vice versa. The change/levels within the whole range of LS and alcohol consumption were only slightly associated in the entire study population. Conclusion: Life dissatisfaction and adverse alcohol use reciprocally predict each other prospectively. The heavier the alcohol use the stronger the relationship.
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NR 76
TC 3
BP 160
EP 168
PY 2012
PD MAR-APR
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1093/alcalc/agr151
GA 898GX
UT WOS:000300729500012
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI HEALTH AND HAPPINESS IN OLD-AGE - WESTROPP,C, WILLIAMS,M
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J MED PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR WESTROPP C, 1960, HLTH HAPPINESS OLD A
NR 1
TC 0
BP 234
EP 234
PY 1960
VL 33
IS 3
GA CCE58
UT WOS:A1960CCE5800014
ER

PT J
AU Schweitzer, ME
   Gibson, DE
AF Schweitzer, Maurice E.
   Gibson, Donald E.
TI Fairness, feelings, and ethical decision-making: Consequences of
   violating community standards of fairness
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, JMHH 566, OPIM, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Fairfield Univ, Dolan Sch Business, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA.
RP Schweitzer, ME, Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, JMHH 566, OPIM, 3730 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM Schweitzer@wharton.upenn.edu; dgibson@mail.fairfield.edu
DE unethical behavior; fairness; deception; emotions; community standards;
   justification
ID UNDERPAYMENT INEQUITY; APPLICANTS REACTIONS; PROFIT-SEEKING;
   EXPLANATIONS; JUDGMENTS; ACCOUNTS; JUSTICE; MODEL; ORGANIZATIONS;
   JUSTIFICATION
AB In this article, we describe the influence of violations of community standards of fairness (Kahneman, Knetsch, and Thaler, 1986a) on subsequent ethical decision-making and emotions. Across two studies, we manipulated explanations for a common action, and we find that explanations that violate community standards of fairness (e.g., by taking advantage of an in crease in market power) lead to greater intentions to behave unethically than explanations that are consistent with community standards of fairness (e.g., by passing along a price increase). We find that perceptions of justifiability mediate this relationship. We also find that individuals derive significant psychological benefits (greater satisfaction, greater happiness, and reduced anger) from engaging in unethical behavior following perceived violations of fairness.
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NR 55
TC 26
BP 287
EP 301
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 77
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10551-007-9350-3
GA 236MZ
UT WOS:000251308400004
ER

PT J
AU Yeung, P
   Towers, A
AF Yeung, Polly
   Towers, Andy
TI An exploratory study examining the relationships between the personal,
   environmental and activity participation variables and quality of life
   among young adults with disabilities
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yeung, Polly; Towers, Andy] Massey Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Serv, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
RP Yeung, P, Massey Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Serv, POB 11-222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
EM p.yeung@massey.ac.nz
DE ICF; participation; quality of life; young adults
ID CEREBRAL-PALSY; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; LEISURE
   ACTIVITIES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; HEALTH-SERVICES;
   SELF-EFFICACY; SPINA-BIFIDA; ADOLESCENTS
AB Purpose: Despite the apparent importance of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework in influencing the relationships between participation and quality of life (QoL), limited research has been given to comprehensive modelling of their influence. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between ICF components, participation factors and QoL among young adults with disabilities. Methods: This study tested a theoretically and empirically based explanatory model on 119 young adults with disabilities to examine how the variables of functional impact, financial behaviour, self-efficacy, neighbourhood environment, social support, social and community participation, satisfaction with participation influenced QoL. Analyses were performed with AMOS maximum likelihood parameter estimation. Results: The final model accepted in this study showed a well-fitted model, which explained 65% of the variance in QoL. Results from the statistical modelling indicated that all the ICF components and satisfaction with participation influenced the level of QoL in young adults with disabilities in either a direct or indirect manner. Conclusions: These findings provide evidence that young adults with disabilities have a very complex interaction of their activity participation, social membership, community connectedness, life satisfaction, suggesting that their context of QoL is shaped by how they make sense not only with their functional status, but also the social and community environment. Current findings further demonstrate that the ICF model of functioning and disability should be thought of as multidimensional and more than instrumental in character when being used by health and rehabilitation professionals.
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NR 90
TC 0
BP 63
EP 73
PY 2014
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.3109/09638288.2013.777808
GA 270RD
UT WOS:000328335300009
ER

PT J
AU Garduno, MDM
   Lopez-Fuentes, NIGA
   van Barneveld, HO
   Espinosa, ADD
AF Martinez Garduno, Maria Dolores
   Lopez-Fuentes, Norma Ivonne Gonzalez-Arratia
   van Barneveld, Hans Oudhof
   Espinosa, Alejandro del Carmen Dominguez
TI Life satisfaction associated with family support in perimenopause and
   postmenopause
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Martinez Garduno, Maria Dolores] Univ Autonoma Estado Mexico, Fac Enfermeria & Obstet, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Lopez-Fuentes, Norma Ivonne Gonzalez-Arratia; van Barneveld, Hans Oudhof] Univ Autonoma Estado Mexico, Fac Psicol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Espinosa, Alejandro del Carmen Dominguez] Univ Iberoamer, Dept Psicol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Garduno, MDM, UAEMex, Fac Enfermeria, Toluca 50121, Edo De Mexico, Mexico.
EM dolmaga@hotmail.com
DE Satisfaction life; social support; menopause women
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENOPAUSAL TRANSITION; SOCIAL-ROLE; WOMEN; SYMPTOMS;
   PSYCHOLOGY; VASOMOTOR; MIDLIFE
AB In Mexico, women with 45 to 59 years of age represent almost 13.45% of the total of the female population, a number that will increase in the coming years. Based on the reference that menopause in Mexican women is present in an average range of ages from 47.3 to 49 and considering that life expectancy is 78 years, it can be deducted that women in this stage still have a third of their years left to live.
   In diverse publications, diverse definitions of perimenopause have been used. For the effects of this study, the Official Mexican Stan. dard 035-SSA2-2002 was considered. In this way, perimenopause refers to the period where the signs begin, characterized by alterations in the intervals of the menstrual cycle and vasomotor symptoms, Meanwhile, menopause is amenorrea for 12 uninterrupted months, without a pathological or psychological cause, the moment from which is considered post menopause.
   Perimenopause and postmenopause make up a natural period for a woman, which is characterized by the gradual diminishment of ovary function. Symptoms such as vasomotors can be passing on innocuous, but not less unpleasant or sometimes incapacitating, circumstances that mostly suit the application of studies concerning the management of hormone replacement therapy. Besides the physical symptoms that some women manifest, there are psychological and social factors that can influence the experience of perimenopause or postmenopause, affecting the satisfaction of life of women during this period, being that satisfaction with life is a cognitive component of subjective well-being and quality of life.
   Studies related to the satisfaction of life of someone with menopause were carried out in different cultural contexts, which have produced contradictory results. For example, in Israel and Germany it was reported that some women showed high indexes of satisfaction, while in Holland women in postmenopause reported a perception of low subjective well-being. This indicates that there are variations in satisfaction or in subjective well-being of women in menopause.
   This stage is also characterized by the tendency of women to reflect upon their personal lives, interpersonal and family relationships that can influence satisfaction with life, and mental health. Another important factor that has been described as an influence in satisfaction with life is having a family with a positive attitude towards aging.
   Regarding that, family support is referred to, which has been defined as a measure of how a person feels they are accepted, loved, and esteemed by the members of their family, and the association between psychological well-being and satisfaction has been established. On the other hand, most women of this age still are within the economically active population, complying with their own work demands of each occupation, a factor that has equally been associated with satisfaction with life. Following this same topic, researches such as Vanderwatery col. found that for women in the menopausal stage, the roles they perform, especially with their family, high levels of well-being were predicted. Another study done with women in menopause found that those who work report a better quality of life in comparison with women who exclusively carry out the role of housewives or recently so-called unpaid work.
   For the above, and considering that the study of perimenopause and postmenopause is a theme that has been a little intrusive from a psycho-social perspective, it is important to describe the relationship that satisfaction of life has with the perception of family support during the menopausal experience, being that in spite of the sensation or state of psychological well-being, healthy conduct is favored. In this way, the objective of this research is to identify in a group of Mexican women the level of satisfaction with life and its association with family support, assuming that both are closely related, as well as exploring if the perception of family support, schooling, occupation, and having children or a partner has an impact in high satisfaction with life during pen- and postmenopouse.
   Method The non-probabilistic sample was 300 women divided into two groups: 150 women in perimenopause and 150 in postmenopause (M=50.95 years; DE=4.072 years). In the moment of application of instruments, the women hadn't tried hormonal therapy and didn't present menopause because of early or induced ovary failure. The instruments that were applied were the satisfaction with life scale (Satisfaction With Life Scale < SWLS >) of five questions with seven answer options that went from 1 to 7. The reliability coefficient alpha of Cronbach for this sample was 0.799. The Scale of Perceived Social Support from Family (Perceived Social Support from Family < PSS-Fa >) comprised 20 items with 3 answer options (yes, no, I don't know). The scores of the scale are: 0 for no support, 1 for support. The following levels of perceived family support were: 25th percentile (1-12, perception of low family support), 50th percentile (13-18, perception of medium family support), and 75th percentile (19-20, perception of high family support). The alpha of Cronbach obtained in this study was 0.922.
   An identity document was applied that included socio-demographic data such as: schooling, occupation, and having a partner or children. This study was approved by the Committee of Ethics and Research of the Center of Medical Studies of the Autonomous University of the State of Mexico. The female participants were recruited from the Menopause Clinic of the public hospital, who accepted voluntarily and signed an informed consent form. For the analysis of the results, the SSPS version 18 program was utilized. Analysis of absolute and relative frequencies was carried out for the description of socio-demographic characteristics of the participants. For the determination of the differences between the perimenopause and postmenopause groups, t of Student was utilized for independent samples, X-2. The Spearman test was applied to identify the correlations between the variables. Finally an analysis of stepwise multiple regression was done, where the proposed model considered the variables of perception of family support, schooling, occupation, and having a partner or children, which indicated satisfaction with life.
   Results The highest percentage was occupied by women with a technical secondary school level and corresponded to a mid-higher level (30.7%). The major proportion was occupied by those who have unpaid work (33.3%), observed equally high in the proportion of women with a partner or children. The average age for the premenopausal group was 48.4 DE 2.47 and for postmenopausal women 53.67 DE 3.5. The average age for the appearance of menopause in women of the group of postmenopause was 48.55 DE 4.10.
   The scores of both groups for satisfaction with life and perceived family support were located above the theoretical average in their respective scales. Regarding satisfaction with life, significant statistical differences were not found in the groups of pen- and post menopause. The significant statistical differences found between the two groups were observed in schooling (p <=.007) and having a partner (p <=.009). The variables that correlated with the satisfaction with life were the perception of family support (Rho.541, ps <=.01), followed by variables of schooling (Rho.228, p <=.01), occupation (Rho. 204, p <=.01), and having children (Rho 162 p <=.05). It was evident that the most important indicator for satisfaction with life is the perception that women have about family support (beta.542, IC LI.503; LS.720 p <=.001), and to the least degree occupation (beta .153, IC LI.230; LS.977 p <=.002). Both variables explain satisfaction of life with 31% (R2 .311).
   Discussion The results of this study show that by comparing groups of women with perimenopause and postmenopause, statistically significant differences in satisfaction with life and perception of family support are not found. Because of this it can be deduced that the transition to menopause does not affect satisfaction with life and equally the perception of family support. These findings confirm what is reported in other studies, that menopause does not affect the satisfaction with life, to the contrary of what is thought with the relationship of negative cultural stereotypes that are had about menopausal women. This affirmation is also referred to in another study where it is mentioned that personal satisfaction does not necessarily decline with the increase in age; it neither gets better nor worse with age, as individuals adapt to the circumstances that they find themselves immersed in that suit mental health.
   These results can respond to women currently in this moment of life; they can still immerse themselves in the labor field, with the prospects of being productive women. This characteristic has been referred to by Erickson as describing maturity as a stage of generation in opposition to stagnation, where generation is characterized by productivity, integration in work and family life, making contributions to traditionally social activity, and caring for loved ones, which assists a transition towards active aging.
   As a result it is important to consider that no biological, physiosocial or cultural factor in isolated form determines personal satisfaction. An example of this is that to some cultures this stage represents a moment of renewal and is awaited with complacence, while in others it is related to decadence, and cause of impairment, and a need of having more resources to adapt to the change.
   More research with populations of diverse socio-economic stratum is required. Also other personality factors should be considered, in this way incorporating other socio-demographic variables such as civil status, type of family, and number of people who live together.
   In conclusion, in the group of women studied, the stage of transition to menopause does not affect satisfaction with life, being that for those an important prediction factor for this satisfaction is the perception that they have family support and an occupation. In this case an association with satisfaction with life and having a partner, children, or schooling was not found.
   Finally the necessity of establishing strategies for professionals who attend to mental health can be proposed, so that in their practices they consider taking into account other factors that can affect mature women, in their psychological well-being and satisfaction with life, along with the promotion of family relationships of support, in this way opening a window of opportunity for the development of holistic attention strategies.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 91
EP 98
PY 2012
PD MAR-APR
VL 35
IS 2
GA 952LW
UT WOS:000304795000002
ER

PT J
AU Kamachi, M
   Bruce, V
   Mukaida, S
   Gyoba, J
   Yoshikawa, S
   Akamatsu, S
AF Kamachi, M
   Bruce, V
   Mukaida, S
   Gyoba, J
   Yoshikawa, S
   Akamatsu, S
TI Dynamic properties influence the perception of facial expressions
SO PERCEPTION
J9 PERCEPTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 ATR, Human Informat Proc Res Labs, Kyoto 6190288, Japan.
   Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Human Environm Studies, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan.
   Univ Stirling, Dept Psychol, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
   Kansai Univ, Grad Sch Informat, Suita, Osaka 5648680, Japan.
   Tohoku Univ, Dept Psychol, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808576, Japan.
   Kyoto Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
RP Kamachi, M, ATR, Human Informat Proc Res Labs, 2-2-2 Seika Cho, Kyoto 6190288, Japan.
ID CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; EMOTION; MOTION; FACES; CUES
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VL 30
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DI 10.1068/p3131
GA 462PK
UT WOS:000170428300009
ER

PT J
AU Christopher, JC
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AF Christopher, John Chambers
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TI Positive psychology, ethnocentrism, and the disguised ideology of
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SO THEORY & PSYCHOLOGY
J9 THEOR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Christopher, John Chambers] Montana State Univ, Dept Hlth & Human Dev, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
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RP Christopher, JC, Montana State Univ, Dept Hlth & Human Dev, 220 Herrick Hall, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
EM jcc@montana.edu; slhickin@sfu.ca
DE collectivism; conceptions of selfhood; cross-cultural differences;
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; CULTURE; EMOTIONS; AMERICA; HISTORY;
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NR 150
TC 25
BP 563
EP 589
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0959354308093396
GA 349CK
UT WOS:000259256200002
ER

PT J
AU Mahdiloo, A
   Cheraghi, B
   Valipour, M
   Saghaei, BR
   Hasani, H
AF Mahdiloo, Akbar
   Cheraghi, Behrouz
   Valipour, Mostafa
   Saghaei, Behnaz Roudbari
   Hasani, Habib
TI Spiritual intelligence, happiness, and mental health
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Mahdiloo, Akbar] Zanjan Teacher Training Ctr, Zanjan, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 444
EP 444
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377704529
ER

PT J
AU Poresky, RH
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AF Poresky, RH
   Clark, K
   Daniels, M
TI Longitudinal characteristics of the Center for Epidemiologic
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kansas State Univ, Coll Human Ecol, Sch Family Studies & Human Serv, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   S Dakota State Univ, Family Living & Nutr Dept, Brookings, SD 57007 USA.
RP Poresky, RH, Kansas State Univ, Coll Human Ecol, Sch Family Studies & Human Serv, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
AB The internal structure of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale was examined within the context of a three-year longitudinal study of 80 low-income parents of young children. The baseline, first-year, and second-year follow-up home interviews included the scale. Principal components factor analyses with varimax rotation yielded six factors for the baseline data, and five factors for the follow-up data with different items loading on different factors each year suggesting some instability of the factors. Cronbach alpha estimates of the internal consistency of the original factors showed satisfactory Values for Depressed Affect, Positive Affect, and possibly Somatic, but not for Interpersonal. However, alpha for the total score was very strong. Positive Affect and the total score also showed stability over the three administrations. These results question the use of the original factor scores for the CES-Depression as subscales but support the use of the total score as a measure of depression.
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NR 9
TC 5
BP 819
EP 826
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 86
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.86.3.819-826
GA 325UY
UT WOS:000087695900011
ER

PT J
AU Shin, LM
   McNally, RJ
   Kosslyn, SM
   Thompson, WL
   Rauch, SL
   Alpert, NM
   Metzger, LJ
   Lasko, NB
   Orr, SP
   Pitman, RK
AF Shin, LM
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   Rauch, SL
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   Pitman, RK
TI Regional cerebral blood flow during script-driven imagery in childhood
   sexual abuse-related PTSD: A PET investigation
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   Tufts Univ, Dept Psychol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   VA Res Serv, Manchester, NH USA.
   Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA USA.
RP Shin, LM, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Psychiat Neurosci Program, E Bldg 149,Room 9147,13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; FUNCTIONAL
   NEUROANATOMY; SYMPTOM PROVOCATION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; VISUAL-IMAGERY;
   HUMAN AMYGDALA; HAPPINESS; ANXIETY; SADNESS
AB Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine whether anterior limbic and paralimbic regions of the brain are differentially activated during the recollection and imagery of traumatic events in trauma-exposed individuals with and without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Method: Positron emission tomography (PET) was used to measure normalized regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) in 16 women with histories of childhood sexual abuse: eight with current PTSD and eight without current PTSD. In separate script-driven imagery conditions, participants recalled and imagined traumatic and neutral autobiographical events. Psychophysiologic responses and subjective ratings of emotional state were measured for each condition. Results: In the traumatic condition versus the neutral control conditions, both groups exhibited regional CBF increases in orbitofrontal cortex and anterior temporal poles; however, these increases were greater in the PTSD group than in the comparison group. The comparison group exhibited regional CBF increases in insular cortex and anterior cingulate gyrus; increases in anterior cingulate gyrus were greater in the comparison group than in the PTSD group. Regional CBF decreases in bilateral anterior frontal regions were greater in the PTSD group than in the comparison group, and only the PTSD group exhibited regional CBF decreases in left inferior frontal gyrus. Conclusions: The recollection and imagery of traumatic events versus neutral events was accompanied by regional CBF increases in anterior paralimbic regions of the brain in trauma-exposed individuals with and without PTSD. However, the PTSD group had greater increases in orbitofrontal cortex and anterior temporal pole, whereas the comparison group had greater increases in anterior cingulate gyrus.
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NR 47
TC 329
BP 575
EP 584
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 156
IS 4
GA 184CV
UT WOS:000079592500012
ER

PT J
AU Wallace, JE
   Jovanovic, A
AF Wallace, Jean E.
   Jovanovic, Alyssa
TI Occupational Similarity and Spousal Support: A Study of the Importance
   of Gender and Spouse's Occupation
SO RELATIONS INDUSTRIELLES-INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
J9 RELAT IND-IND RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wallace, Jean E.; Jovanovic, Alyssa] Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
RP Wallace, JE, Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
EM jwallace@ucalgary.ca
DE work; family; spousal support; occupational similarity
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCE COUNTS; STRESS; WOMEN;
   HEALTH; MODEL
AB This paper examines how gender and the occupation of one's spouse may explain differences in the amounts and types of spousal support individuals receive when coping with the stress of their job. We analyze survey data from a sample of married lawyers, some of whom are married to other lawyers and some of whom have spouses who are not lawyers. The results show that men receive more emotional support from their spouse than women, regardless of their spouse's occupation. In contrast, lawyers receive more informational support from their spouse if they are also a lawyer, regardless of their gender. Future research might explore not only the importance of shared statuses, such as occupation, but also the meaning of shared experiences in order to better understand spouses' support of one another.
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NR 88
TC 2
BP 235
EP 255
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 66
IS 2
GA 800OJ
UT WOS:000293370800004
ER

PT J
AU Wichers, MC
   Barge-Schaapveld, DQCM
   Nicolson, NA
   Peeters, F
   de Vries, M
   Mengelers, R
   van Os, J
AF Wichers, M. C.
   Barge-Schaapveld, D. Q. C. M.
   Nicolson, N. A.
   Peeters, F.
   de Vries, M.
   Mengelers, R.
   van Os, J.
TI Reduced Stress-Sensitivity or Increased Reward Experience: The
   Psychological Mechanism of Response to Antidepressant Medication
SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wichers, M. C.; Nicolson, N. A.; Peeters, F.; de Vries, M.; Mengelers, R.; van Os, J.] Maastricht Univ, EURON, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Barge-Schaapveld, D. Q. C. M.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Afd Klin Genet, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [van Os, J.] Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, London, England.
RP Wichers, MC, Maastricht Univ, EURON, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Vijverdalseweg 1,Concorde Bldg, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM m.wichers@sp.unimaas.nl
DE antidepressant medication; reward experience; stress-sensitivity;
   experience sampling method; randomized controlled trial
ID CORTISOL SAMPLING COMPLIANCE; DAILY-LIFE STRESS; SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER;
   POSITIVE EMOTIONS; MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS;
   NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; RATING-SCALE; GENETIC RISK
AB Depression has often been associated with increased negative affect reactivity to stress (Stress-Sensitivity) and reduced capacity to experience pleasure or positive affect (Reward Experience). To date, no studies have prospectively examined changes in Stress-Sensitivity and Reward Experience following antidepressant treatment. The sample included 83 depressed patients and 22 healthy controls. A randomized controlled trial was carried out with patients receiving either imipramine or placebo for 6 weeks. At baseline and 6 weeks, patients and controls participated in an Experience Sampling procedure, prospectively measuring ecologically valid daily life appraisals of activities and mood states. The course of depression was assessed with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). Multilevel linear regression analyses showed that patients had higher negative and lower positive appraisals of activities than controls. In addition, patients showed increased Stress-Sensitivity (negative affect reactivity to negatively appraised activities). Treatment with imipramine decreased Stress-Sensitivity and increased Reward Experience (positive affect reactivity to positively appraised activities). Changes in Stress-Sensitivity and Reward Experience were in part reducible to changes in the process of activity appraisal itself. However, increase in Reward Experience, but not decrease in Stress-Sensitivity, discriminated between patients who responded and those who did not, independent of changes in the process of activity appraisal itself. Response to treatment in depression may be conditional on restoration of hedonic capacity, the cerebral substrate of which requires further study in relation to antidepressant response. A search for (synergistic) antidepressant therapies specifically targeting ability to experience reward may be warranted.
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NR 68
TC 31
BP 923
EP 931
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1038/npp.2008.66
GA 405YG
UT WOS:000263259500011
ER

PT S
AU Guo, KL
AF Guo, Kelei
TI Chinese Sports Culture Structure System Construction in Perspective of
   Cultural Philosophy
SO 2012 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SOCIETY MANAGEMENT (ICPESM 2012), VOL 10
J9 LECT N MANAG SCI
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Guo, Kelei] Xianyang Normal Univ, Dept PE, Xianyang, Peoples R China.
EM guokelei20040328@163.com
DE Sports culture; Cultural philosophy; Value orientation; Freedom
AB Through the method of literature, logic analysis, build the cultural structure of China's sports system from the perspective of philosophy of culture,this will not only deepen the understanding and awareness of culture, more conducive to the practice of promoting the construction of cultural power.The results show that: Freedom is the body of the sports culture, Health, economic development, such as the sports of the era of the contents of the material and culture,sport material culture that regard health, economic development as the content of the times pursuit of value goal is "happiness", sports system culture that regard the legal construction as the content of the times pursuit of value goal is"justice", sports spirit culture that regard spiritual civilization construction as the content of the times pursuit of value goal is "noble", "happiness" and 'justice" and "noble" uniform elevated to "free" with highest value orientation. And we think that the healthy interaction, between "both sides" of Chinese culture and Western culture, and "three sects"of Marxism-Leninism, Liberalism, contemporary Neo-Confucianism is the basic pattern of the sports culture in contemporary China.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 33
EP 37
PY 2012
VL 10
GA BGC50
UT WOS:000322284600007
ER

PT J
AU Schafer, C
AF Schaefer, C.
TI "Happiness" - a still unused Key to Understanding of Quality of Life
SO ONKOLOGE
J9 ONKOLOGE
LA German
DT Article
C1 MVZ Klinikum Straubing GmbH, Strahlentherapie, D-94315 Straubing, Germany.
RP Schafer, C, MVZ Klinikum Straubing GmbH, Strahlentherapie, St Elisabeth Str 23, D-94315 Straubing, Germany.
EM christof.schaefer@mvz-klinikum-straubing.de
CR Bitsko MJ, 2008, PEDIATR BLOOD CANCER, V50, P613, DOI 10.1002/pbc.21337
   Parker Malcolm, 2011, J Law Med, V19, P36
NR 2
TC 0
BP 778
EP 779
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s00761-013-2521-1
GA 208DG
UT WOS:000323656100012
ER

PT J
AU FUGLMEYER, AR
AF FUGLMEYER, AR
TI REHABILITATION IN EUROPE - BIOSTATISTICAL OR HOLISTIC
SO TROPICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL MEDICINE
J9 TROP GEOGR MED
LA English
DT Article
RP FUGLMEYER, AR, UMEA UNIV,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,S-90185 UMEA,SWEDEN.
DE REHABILITATION; DEFINITION; HOLISTIC MODEL; EUROPE
AB This essay is written by a Scandinavian who has lived practically all his life within a peaceful wealthy northern European welfare system. Some of my ideas and suggestions may therefore feel strange for rehabilitation colleagues living in other, financially less fortunate, parts of the world. The unifying framework of rehabilitation medicine suggested here and particularly die postulate that the outcome of rehabilitation is best measured in terms of experienced quality of life/life satisfaction should, however, neither be influenced by the financial situation of a particular pan of the world, nor by particular rehabilitation structures, i.e. community-based vs. institutionalized rehabilitation medicine. In this context I would like to emphasize that I believe that community-based rehabilitation is a must, but cannot develop properly if not anchored in (university-) hospital based highly competent departments of rehabilitation medicine.
NR 0
TC 2
BP 235
EP 237
PY 1993
VL 45
IS 5
GA MD347
UT WOS:A1993MD34700016
ER

PT J
AU Underhill, AT
   LoBello, SC
   Fine, PR
AF Underhill, AT
   LoBello, SC
   Fine, PR
TI Reliability and validity of the Family Satisfaction Scale with survivors
   of traumatic brain injury
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J REHABIL RES DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Injury Control Res Ctr, UAB Sch Med, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   Auburn Univ, Montgomery, AL 36117 USA.
RP Underhill, AT, Univ Alabama, Injury Control Res Ctr, UAB Sch Med, 1530 3rd Ave S,CH-19 401, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM andrea.underhill@ccc.uab.edu
DE Family Satisfaction Scale; reliability; traumatic brain injury; validity
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ASSESSMENT DEVICE; INDEX; SAMPLE
AB For this study, we investigated the reliability and validity of the FSS (Family Satisfaction Scale) in survivors of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The FSS was administered during the 12- and 60-month follow-up interviews. Data analyses included Cronbach's Alpha to determine internal consistency and analysis of variance to determine the relationship of FSS total score to Life Satisfaction Index-A (LSI-A) total scores, marital status, living arrangement, and number of family contacts outside the home. Cronbach's Alphas were 0.94 (12 months, N = 54 1) and 0.95 (60 months, N = 340). FSS total score and marital status were significantly related at both 12 months (F-3,F- 534 = 6.04, p < 0.001) and 60 months post-discharge (F-3,F- 335 = 4.52, p < 0.005). FSS total scores are correlated with the number of family contacts (r(342) = 0.12, p < 0.03) and with LSI-A total scores (r(337) = 0.43, p < 0.001). The FSS has excellent internal consistency with survivors of TBI. We also demonstrated the evidence of convergent validity.
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NR 20
TC 5
BP 603
EP 609
PY 2004
PD JUL-AUG
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1682/JRRD.2003.06.0094
GA 862HB
UT WOS:000224480500011
ER

PT J
AU DEBATS, DL
   VANDERLUBBE, PM
   WEZEMAN, FRA
AF DEBATS, DL
   VANDERLUBBE, PM
   WEZEMAN, FRA
TI ON THE PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE LIFE REGARD INDEX (LRI) - A
   MEASURE OF MEANINGFUL LIFE - AN EVALUATION IN 3 INDEPENDENT SAMPLES
   BASED ON THE DUTCH VERSION
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
RP DEBATS, DL, UNIV GRONINGEN,ACAD HOSP,DEPT CLIN PSYCHOL,OOSTERSINGEL 59,9713 EZ GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; POPULATIONS; DEATH; FEAR
AB The current study presents data on the reliability and validity of the Life Regard Index (LRI), a 28-item scale which was designed to assess positive life regard, degree of experienced meaningfulness of one's life. The theoretical LRI structure, distinguishing two dimensions framework and fulfilment, was substantially supported by empirical data from distressed student (n = 116), normal student (n = 169) and general population (n = 176) samples. The findings demonstrated that the LRI scales have high internal consistency, and good test-retest reliability. The LRI strongly discriminated between distressed and non-distressed subjects. Associations with happiness, psychological well-being and primary relationships were established, showing evidence for construct validity of the LRI. Furthermore the instrument was found to be to a great extent independent of specific value orientations. The use of the instrument in further research is recommended.
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NR 44
TC 49
BP 337
EP 345
PY 1993
PD FEB
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(93)90132-M
GA KH832
UT WOS:A1993KH83200006
ER

PT J
AU Charry, ET
AF Charry, Ellen T.
TI God and the art of happiness
SO THEOLOGY TODAY
J9 THEOL TODAY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Princeton Theol Seminary, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Charry, ET, Princeton Theol Seminary, POB 821, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM ellen.charry@ptsem.edu
DE happiness; flourishing; asherism; agapism; eudaemonism
AB Christians are skittish talking about happiness because it sounds selfish and shallow. But Christian theology has long engaged the topic on its own terms. While theology has been oriented toward eschatological happiness, the Bible offers a temporal teaching of happiness for individuals and communities in obedience to non-voluntarist divine commands that foster individual and communal flourishing. The Hebrew "ashrey" is the first word of the Psalter. It expresses the fulfilling and satisfying life lived in covenant faithfulness to divine commands that is self-enhancing and enables creation to flourish. Asherism is a way of life that enables God to enjoy creation and us to enjoy God. It is an offering in Christian ethics that mediates between the self-sacrificial teaching of agapism and the atheological offering of eudaemonism.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 238
EP 252
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 68
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0040573611416701
GA 823OX
UT WOS:000295133100003
ER

PT J
AU Zautra, A
   Johnson, L
   Davis, M
AF Zautra, A
   Johnson, L
   Davis, M
TI Positive affect aids resilience following stress for chronic pain
   populations
SO ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM
J9 ARTHRITIS RHEUM
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S138
EP S138
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 50
IS 9
GA 853AS
UT WOS:000223799000296
ER

PT J
AU Barsade, SG
   Gibson, DE
AF Barsade, Sigal G.
   Gibson, Donald E.
TI Why does affect matter in organizations?
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES
J9 ACAD MANAGE PERSPECT
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Fairfield Univ, Dolan Sch Business, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
RP Barsade, SG, Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM barsade@wharton.upenn.edu; dgibson@mail.fairfield.edu
ID EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; GENERAL INTELLIGENCE;
   TURNOVER INTENTIONS; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; GROUP-PERFORMANCE;
   DECISION-MAKING
AB Interest in and research about affect in organizations have expanded dramatically in recent years. This article reviews what we know about affect in organizations, focusing on how employees' moods, emotions, and dispositional affect influence critical organizational outcomes such as job performance, decision making, creativity, turnover, prosocial behavior, teamwork, negotiation, and leadership. This review highlights pervasive and consistent effects, showing the importance of affect in shaping a wide variety of organizational behaviors, the knowledge of which is critical for researchers, managers, and employees.
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NR 172
TC 121
BP 36
EP 59
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 21
IS 1
GA 149KN
UT WOS:000245145900004
ER

PT J
AU Shrier, LA
   Walls, CE
   Kendall, AD
   Blood, EA
AF Shrier, Lydia A.
   Walls, Courtney E.
   Kendall, Ashley D.
   Blood, Emily A.
TI The Context of Desire to Use Marijuana: Momentary Assessment of Young
   People Who Frequently Use Marijuana
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shrier, Lydia A.; Kendall, Ashley D.] Childrens Hosp, Div Adolescent Young Adult Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Shrier, Lydia A.; Blood, Emily A.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Walls, Courtney E.; Blood, Emily A.] Childrens Hosp, Clin Res Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Shrier, LA, Childrens Hosp, Div Adolescent Young Adult Med, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM lydia.shrier@childrens.harvard.edu
DE marijuana; craving; adolescents; young adults; context
ID SUBSTANCE USE; CUE REACTIVITY; SMOKING PATTERNS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   ALCOHOL-USE; ADOLESCENTS; CANNABIS; SMOKERS; ADULTS; DEPENDENCE
AB Drawing on factors identified in the literature, this study explored in-the-moment associations of social, emotional, and temporal contexts and perceived marijuana availability with desire to use the drug, using momentary sampling methodology with young people who frequently use marijuana. Forty-one adolescent/young adult medical outpatients aged 15 to 24 years who reported using marijuana at least twice a week completed 2,912 brief questionnaires on a handheld computer in response to signals emitted at random four to six times a day for 2 weeks. The questionnaires assessed, for the moment when signaled, desire to use marijuana, location, companionship, perceived ease of getting marijuana (availability), positive affect, and negative affect. Participants reported any desire to use marijuana on 1,528 reports (55%). Companionship, perceived availability, and positive affect were independently associated with having any desire to use marijuana. Once desire to use marijuana was present, time of day, positive affect, and negative affect were independently associated with strength of desire. By collecting data in real time, in real life, this study highlights the importance of examining and intervening on emotional, environmental, and temporal contexts for youth who frequently use marijuana in order to reduce their desire to use the drug.
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NR 71
TC 2
BP 821
EP 829
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0029197
GA 059CM
UT WOS:000312682000015
ER

PT J
AU Otten, S
   Moskowitz, GB
AF Otten, S
   Moskowitz, GB
TI Evidence for implicit evaluative in-group bias: Affect-biased
   spontaneous trait inference in a minimal group paradigm
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jena, Social Psychol Dept, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Otten, S, Univ Jena, Social Psychol Dept, Humboldtstr 26, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
ID SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION; AUTOMATIC ACTIVATION; INTERGROUP; ATTITUDES; SELF
AB Mere categorization of individuals into two distinct social categories has been shown to elicit in-group favoritism. Positive differentiation, even of trivial groups, has been explained in terms of a striving for a positive social identity (Tajfel & Turner, 1986). The present study questions this interpretation by providing evidence for the implicit activation of positive affect toward novel in-groups. A minimal group setting was combined with a typical paradigm measuring spontaneous trait inferences (STIs). Results show that behaviors that implied positive traits about an in-group member were more likely to be categorized in a manner consistent with the implied trait than when (a) the behaviors were performed by an our-group member and (b) the traits implied were negative. There was no facilitation of trait inference to our-group members performing negative behaviors (i.e., there was evidence for implicit in-group favoritism but not out-group derogation). (C) 2000 Academic Press.
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NR 38
TC 52
BP 77
EP 89
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1006/jesp.1999.1399
GA 275RD
UT WOS:000084833200004
ER

PT J
AU Kampfer, S
   Mutz, M
AF Kaempfer, Sylvia
   Mutz, Michael
TI On the Sunny Side of Life: Sunshine Effects on Life Satisfaction
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kaempfer, Sylvia; Mutz, Michael] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Sociol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Kampfer, S, Free Univ Berlin, Inst Sociol, Garystr 55, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM kaempfer@zedat.fu-berlin.de
DE Well-being; Life satisfaction; Happiness; Mood; Weather; Sunshine;
   Climate conditions
ID SEASONAL AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; NONSEASONAL DEPRESSION; LIGHT THERAPY;
   MOOD; JUDGMENTS; WEATHER; PERSONALITY; EMOTIONS; EFFICACY; INFORMATION
AB This paper seeks to analyze the influence of the weather on a person's self-reported life satisfaction. On a theoretical level, it is claimed that 'nice' weather can improve the affective well-being of a person. Given this, it is argued that affects can, in turn, have an impact on that person's general assessment of his or her life. In particular, it is expected that people would report a higher life satisfaction on days with unambiguously 'nice' weather. Data from three German large-scale surveys are used to test empirically to what extent self-reported life satisfaction is determined by the weather. All in all, the results are mostly consistent with the initial hypothesis. In all three samples those respondents surveyed on days with exceptionally sunny weather reported a higher life satisfaction compared to respondents interviewed on days with 'ordinary' weather. In two out of three samples, this difference was statistically significant. Hence, the supposed sunshine effect on peoples' life satisfaction does indeed exist. Implications of these findings are discussed in a conclusion.
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NR 59
TC 3
BP 579
EP 595
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9945-z
GA 081QM
UT WOS:000314337100011
ER

PT J
AU Li, YP
   Chen, YM
   Chen, CH
AF Li, Yueh-Ping
   Chen, Yuh-Min
   Chen, Ching-Huey
TI Volunteer Transitions and Physical and Psychological Health Among Older
   Adults in Taiwan
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Yueh-Ping] Chung Hwa Univ Med Technol, Coll Med & Life Sci, Dept Nursing, Tainan, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Yuh-Min] China Med Univ, Sch Nursing, Taichung, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Yuh-Min] China Med Univ Hosp, Dept Nursing, Taichung, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Ching-Huey] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Allied Hlth Sci, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Ching-Huey] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Sch Nursing, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
RP Chen, CH, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Allied Hlth Sci, 1 Ta Hsueh Rd, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
EM sugar@mail.ncku.edu.tw
DE Health; Older adults; Volunteer
ID LONGITUDINAL DATA-ANALYSIS; LATER LIFE; WORK; TRAJECTORIES; DEPRESSION;
   ENGAGEMENT; MORTALITY; DYNAMICS; AGE
AB Objectives. This study examines the relationship between transitions in volunteering activity and physical and psychological health outcomes among older adults in Taiwan.
   Method. We used 3 waves of a longitudinal survey from Taiwan (1999, 2003, and 2007) including 1,847 older adults aged 58-74. We categorized volunteer activity over time into 5 categories and used generalized estimating equations to examine the relationship between volunteer transition group membership and health outcomes.
   Results. Approximately, 3% of older volunteers kept volunteering and 7% stopped or started their volunteering over time. Engaging in any volunteering, including continuous volunteering, discrete volunteering, active-to-inactive volunteering, and inactive-to-active volunteering, was significantly associated with better self-rated health and higher life satisfaction when compared with the nonvolunteering group. Only those in the continuous volunteer group and those who shifted from inactive-to-active volunteering showed a positive association with better physical function and less depression, compared with the nonvolunteering group.
   Discussion. The results suggest that the positive relationship between volunteering and health may decline when older adults discontinue or withdraw from volunteering. More research is needed to explore the mechanism behind older people's desistance from, persistence in, and resumption of volunteer engagement.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 997
EP 1008
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 68
IS 6
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbt098
GA 240TQ
UT WOS:000326120600016
ER

PT J
AU Karlamangla, AS
   Greendale, GA
   Singer, BH
   Seeman, TE
AF Karlamangla, AS
   Greendale, GA
   Singer, BH
   Seeman, TE
TI Happiness is associated with lower fracture risk in older men and women:
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SO JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH
J9 J BONE MINER RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Div Geriatr, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Princeton Univ, Off Populat Res, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S361
EP S361
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 18
GA 734WG
UT WOS:000186080501461
ER

PT J
AU Chiang, WY
   Tsai, PS
AF Chiang, Wen-yu
   Tsai, Pei-Shu
TI PICE: Four strategies for BBS talk in Taiwan and their interactions with
   gender configuration and topic orientation
SO LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS
J9 LANG LINGUIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chiang, Wen-yu] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Linguist, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
   [Chiang, Wen-yu] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Foreign Languages & Literatures, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
   [Tsai, Pei-Shu] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Inst Neurosci, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
RP Chiang, WY, Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Linguist, 1,Sec 4,Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
EM wychiang@ntu.edu.tw; d49401004@ym.edu.tw
DE PICE; gender configuration; topic orientation; BBS communication; theory
   of gender discourse; Mandarin; Taiwan
AB The relationship between gender and discourse has been the focus of a substantial body of research over the past decade. Theories of gender discourse are generally based on one of three models: (a) the dominance model, (b) the difference model, or (c) the postmodern paradigm. This study applies those three models to data found in 189 conversations collected from BBS sites in Taiwan. Specifically, this paper investigates the effect of gender configuration (single- vs. cross-gender) and topic orientation (informational vs. emotional) on the use of four particular strategies in Mandarin BBS discourse: use of sentence-final particles (p), intensifiers (i), code switching (c), and emoticons (e), which together form the acronym PICE. Our data show significant relationships between: (a) gender configuration and the use of utterance-final particles, intensifiers, and emoticons of embarrassment; (b) topic orientation and the use of happiness emoticons. The data also demonstrate effects of gender-topic interaction on the use of code switching. Our analysis illustrates how each of the three models of gender discourse above can explain part of the interaction between gender configuration, topic orientation, and PICE. Our results also demonstrate the importance of comparing single-gender with cross-gender data to investigate gender-based patterns in communication.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 417
EP 446
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 8
IS 2
GA 302OF
UT WOS:000255977000002
ER

PT J
AU Fosco, GM
   Grych, JH
AF Fosco, Gregory M.
   Grych, John H.
TI Emotional expression in the family as a context for children's
   appraisals of interparental conflict
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Marquette Univ, Dept Psychol, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
RP Fosco, GM, Marquette Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 1881, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
EM gregory.fosco@marquette.edu
DE interparental conflict; context; emotional climate; emotional
   expressiveness; children's maladjustment
ID MARITAL CONFLICT; ADJUSTMENT; FRAMEWORK; SECURITY; MEDIATORS; RESPONSES;
   BEHAVIOR; TACTICS; MOTHERS; LINK
AB The cognitive contextual framework proposes that the emotional climate in the family plays a role in shaping how children perceive and evaluate interparental conflict. This hypothesis was tested in a sample of 144 8- to 12-year-old children and their parents. Children in families that expressed high levels of negative affect and low levels of positive affect reported greater self-blame for conflict, but parents' expressiveness did not predict children's threat appraisals. Positive and negative expressiveness moderated the association between exposure to parental conflict and children's internalizing and externalizing problems. These data suggest that the broader family context can shape the meaning of conflict to children and increase understanding of the conditions under which parental discord leads to child maladjustment.
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NR 33
TC 18
BP 248
EP 258
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0893-3200.21.2.248
GA 186FG
UT WOS:000247763900012
ER

PT J
AU Kubarych, TS
   Prom-Wormley, EC
   Franz, CE
   Panizzon, MS
   Dale, AM
   Fischl, B
   Eyler, LT
   Fennema-Notestine, C
   Grant, MD
   Hauger, RL
   Hellhammer, DH
   Jak, AJ
   Jernigan, TL
   Lupien, SJ
   Lyons, MJ
   Mendoza, SP
   Neale, MC
   Seidman, LJ
   Tsuang, MT
   Kremen, WS
AF Kubarych, T. S.
   Prom-Wormley, E. C.
   Franz, C. E.
   Panizzon, M. S.
   Dale, A. M.
   Fischl, B.
   Eyler, L. T.
   Fennema-Notestine, C.
   Grant, M. D.
   Hauger, R. L.
   Hellhammer, D. H.
   Jak, A. J.
   Jernigan, T. L.
   Lupien, S. J.
   Lyons, M. J.
   Mendoza, S. P.
   Neale, M. C.
   Seidman, L. J.
   Tsuang, M. T.
   Kremen, W. S.
TI A multivariate twin study of hippocampal volume, self-esteem and
   well-being in middle-aged men
SO GENES BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR
J9 GENES BRAIN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kubarych, T. S.; Prom-Wormley, E. C.; Eyler, L. T.; Neale, M. C.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychiat, Richmond, VA 23219 USA.
   [Prom-Wormley, E. C.; Neale, M. C.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Human Genet, Richmond, VA 23219 USA.
   [Franz, C. E.; Panizzon, M. S.; Fennema-Notestine, C.; Hauger, R. L.; Jak, A. J.; Jernigan, T. L.; Tsuang, M. T.; Kremen, W. S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   [Dale, A. M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Neurosci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   [Franz, C. E.; Tsuang, M. T.; Kremen, W. S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Behav Genom, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   [Dale, A. M.; Fennema-Notestine, C.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Radiol, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   [Fischl, B.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Fischl, B.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Panizzon, M. S.; Eyler, L. T.; Jak, A. J.; Tsuang, M. T.; Kremen, W. S.] VA San Diego Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Stress & Mental Hlth, San Diego, CA USA.
   [Grant, M. D.; Lyons, M. J.] Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Hellhammer, D. H.] Univ Trier, Ctr Psychobiol & Psychosomat Res, Trier, Germany.
   [Lupien, S. J.] McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Lupien, S. J.] McGill Univ, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Mendoza, S. P.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Seidman, L. J.] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Kubarych, TS, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychiat, Box 980126, Richmond, VA 23219 USA.
EM tkubarych@vcu.edu
DE Aging; heritability; hippocampus; self-esteem; twins; well-being
ID SURFACE-BASED ANALYSIS; CORTISOL-LEVELS; SEGMENTATION; YOUNG;
   RECONSTRUCTION; ADULTHOOD; RESPONSES; HAPPINESS; VALIDITY; ATROPHY
AB Self-esteem and well-being are important for successful aging, and some evidence suggests that self-esteem and well-being are associated with hippocampal volume, cognition and stress responsivity. Whereas most of this evidence is based on studies on older adults, we investigated self-esteem, well-being and hippocampal volume in 474 male middle-aged twins. Self-esteem was significantly positively correlated with hippocampal volume (0.09, P = 0.03 for left hippocampus, 0.10, P = 0.04 for right). Correlations for well-being were not significant (Ps > 0.05). There were strong phenotypic correlations between self-esteem and well-being (0.72, P < 0.001) and between left and right hippocampal volume (0.72, P < 0.001). In multivariate genetic analyses, a two-factor additive genetic and unique environmental (AE) model with well-being and self-esteem on one factor and left and right hippocampal volumes on the other factor fits the data better than Cholesky, independent pathway or common pathway models. The correlation between the two genetic factors was 0.12 (P = 0.03); the correlation between the environmental factors was 0.09 (P > 0.05). Our results indicate that largely different genetic and environmental factors underlie self-esteem and well-being on one hand and hippocampal volume on the other.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 539
EP 544
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2012.00789.x
GA 967KF
UT WOS:000305905700005
ER

PT J
AU Weinstein, AM
   Neal, L
   Lillywhite, A
   Potokar, J
   Nutt, DJ
AF Weinstein, AM
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   Lillywhite, A
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TI Cognitive processing in post-traumatic stress disorder
SO ANXIETY
J9 ANXIETY
LA English
DT Article
RP Weinstein, AM, UNIV BRISTOL,SCH MED SCI,PSYCHOPHARMACOL UNIT,UNIV WALK,BRISTOL BS8 1TD,AVON,ENGLAND.
DE PTSD; anxiety; trauma; panic; priming
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS; PANIC DISORDER; ANXIETY; INFORMATION; THREAT;
   AGORAPHOBICS; FEAR
AB Recent research has suggested an abnormal attentional bins to threat in anxiety disorders. We have assessed the processing of thoughts of trauma, panic attacks, general fear and positive affect in a cohort of 15 war veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and an age- and sex-matched normal control group. Subjects with PTSD showed delayed processing of self-referential sentences when the themes of the sentences were traumatic experiences or positive affect, compared with controls. However, they were more efficient than control subjects in the processing of sentences describing situations of panic attacks and general fear. It would therefore appear that in patients with PTSD, cognitive processing is hindered by personally relevant themes of past traumatic experiences, whereas it may be facilitated by information related to general threat or internal body sensations of panic. (C) 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 37
TC 6
BP 130
EP 139
PY 1996
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:3<130::AID-ANXI4>3.0.CO;2-T
GA UQ489
UT WOS:A1996UQ48900004
ER

PT J
AU Adler, D
   Gonzalez-Bermejo, J
   Duguet, A
   Demoule, A
   Le Pimpec-Barthes, F
   Hurbault, A
   Morelot-Panzini, C
   Similowski, T
AF Adler, D.
   Gonzalez-Bermejo, J.
   Duguet, A.
   Demoule, A.
   Le Pimpec-Barthes, F.
   Hurbault, A.
   Morelot-Panzini, C.
   Similowski, T.
TI Diaphragm pacing restores olfaction in tetraplegia
SO EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
J9 EUR RESPIR J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Adler, D.; Gonzalez-Bermejo, J.; Duguet, A.; Demoule, A.; Hurbault, A.; Morelot-Panzini, C.; Similowski, T.] Grp Hosp Pitie Salpetriere, AP HP, Serv Pneumol & Reanimat, F-75651 Paris 13, France.
   [Adler, D.; Gonzalez-Bermejo, J.; Duguet, A.; Demoule, A.; Hurbault, A.; Morelot-Panzini, C.; Similowski, T.] Grp Hosp Pitie Salpetriere, Ctr Stimulta Phren Implantee, F-75651 Paris, France.
   [Le Pimpec-Barthes, F.] Hop Europeen Georges Pompidou, AP HP, Serv Chirurg Thorac, Paris, France.
   [Adler, D.; Gonzalez-Bermejo, J.; Duguet, A.; Demoule, A.; Morelot-Panzini, C.; Similowski, T.] Univ Paris 06, ER UPMC 10, Paris, France.
   [Adler, D.] Univ Geneva, Hop Cantonal, Serv Pneumol, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Similowski, T, Grp Hosp Pitie Salpetriere, AP HP, Serv Pneumol & Reanimat, F-75651 Paris 13, France.
EM thomas.similowski@psl.ap-hop-paris.fr
DE Phrenic stimulation; quality of life; spinal cord injury; tracheotomy;
   ventilator-dependency
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; OF-PENNSYLVANIA SMELL; VENTILATOR-DEPENDENT
   PATIENTS; TRACHEOSTOMY SPEAKING VALVE; IDENTIFICATION TEST; LIFE;
   STIMULATION; SATISFACTION; LARYNGECTOMY; SPEECH
AB High cervical spinal cord injuries induce extreme handicap and tactile isolation. Tracheotomised tetraplegic patients are also bound to be olfaction deprived. By restoring negative pressure inspiration, diaphragm pacing (DP) should improve olfaction.
   We tested olfaction in 10 consecutive tetraplegics during positive pressure mechanical ventilation and DP, using the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT). Quality of life was assessed using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Self-perceived benefits of DP were studied using an in-house questionnaire.
   Olfaction was very poor during positive pressure mechanical ventilation (UPSIT, mean +/- SD 17.1 +/- 6.4, anosmia or severe microsmia). It improved during DP (35.2 +/- 1.9, normosmia or mild microsmia; p<0.0001) and SWLS was 18.5 +/- 4.2. Nine patients stated that DP had improved their quality of life. This was driven by better mobility (ranked first), improved self-image and relationships with others (ranked second), improved olfaction and better feeling of security (both ranked third).
   Improved olfaction is among the benefits of DID and should be mentioned to patients considered for this therapy. Furthermore, attention to olfaction is warranted in tracheotomised ventilator-dependent patients, as a putative path towards improvement of quality of life.
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NR 23
TC 13
BP 365
EP 370
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1183/09031936.00177708
GA 477NP
UT WOS:000268526100013
ER

PT J
AU Rodrigue, JR
   Dimitri, N
   Reed, A
   Antonellis, T
   Pavlakis, M
   Johnson, SR
   Mandelbrot, DA
AF Rodrigue, James R.
   Dimitri, Noelle
   Reed, Amanda
   Antonellis, Timothy
   Pavlakis, Martha
   Johnson, Scott R.
   Mandelbrot, Didier A.
TI Spouse caregivers of kidney transplant patients: quality of life and
   psychosocial outcomes
SO PROGRESS IN TRANSPLANTATION
J9 PROG TRANSPLANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rodrigue, James R.] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Transplant Inst, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Rodrigue, JR, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Transplant Inst, 110 Francis St,LMOB Suite 7, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM jrrodrig@bidmc.harvard.edu
ID STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; HEART-TRANSPLANTATION; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; LUNG
   TRANSPLANTATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; BENEFIT; ADJUSTMENT; PREDICTORS;
   CANDIDATES; RECIPIENTS
AB Context - Most kidney transplant programs require patients to identify a primary caregiver who can assist them throughout the transplant process. Little is known about the quality of life, caregiving strain, and psychosocial functioning of these caregivers.
   Objectives - To characterize the psychosocial functioning of spouse/partner caregivers.
   Design, Settings, and Participants - Cross-sectional survey administered to spouse/partner caregivers of patients before (n = 33) and after (n = 46) kidney transplantation at a transplant center in New England.
   Main Outcome Measures - Quality of life, life satisfaction, caregiving strain and benefit, mood, and social intimacy.
   Results - Relative to normative samples and published data involving other transplant caregivers, caregivers of kidney transplant patients had favorable quality of life, life satisfaction, psychological, and social intimacy outcomes. Life satisfaction scores were significantly lower for caregivers before than after kidney transplantation, but otherwise the 2 cohorts did not differ significantly from each other. Most caregivers both before and after kidney transplantation reported clinically high levels of caregiving strain, as well as several caregiving benefits.
   Conclusion - Our data are consistent with results of other studies in showing that spouses experience considerable caregiving strain both before and after transplantation. However, caregivers of kidney transplant patients overall have good quality of life, life satisfaction, mood, and social intimacy. More prospective research is necessary to characterize better how these outcomes change over time throughout the transplant process. (Progress in Transplantation. 2010;20:335-343)
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NR 33
TC 4
BP 335
EP 343
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 4
GA 698BX
UT WOS:000285567600006
ER

PT J
AU Jacobsson, L
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AF Jacobsson, Lars
   Lexell, Jan
TI Life Satisfaction 6 to 15 years after Traumatic Brain Injuries in
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SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Jacobsson, Lars; Lexell, Jan] Kalix Hosp, Kalix, Sweden.
   Lund Univ, Lund, Sweden.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 537
EP 537
PY 2012
PD APR-MAY
VL 26
IS 4-5
GA 943EZ
UT WOS:000304104600412
ER

PT J
AU Malcolm, GL
   Lanyon, LJ
   Fugard, AJB
   Barton, JJS
AF Malcolm, George L.
   Lanyon, Linda J.
   Fugard, Andrew J. B.
   Barton, Jason J. S.
TI Scan patterns during the processing of facial expression versus
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SO JOURNAL OF VISION
J9 J VISION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Malcolm, George L.; Fugard, Andrew J. B.] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Malcolm, George L.; Lanyon, Linda J.; Barton, Jason J. S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Neurol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Malcolm, George L.; Lanyon, Linda J.; Barton, Jason J. S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Barton, Jason J. S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Malcolm, GL, Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, 7 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM g.l.malcolm@sms.ed.ac.uk
DE face expression; face identity; scanpath; fixation
ID EYE-MOVEMENTS; VISUAL-ATTENTION; FACE PERCEPTION; RECOGNITION; SEARCH;
   INFORMATION; FEATURES; FAMILIARITY; FIXATIONS; GUIDANCE
AB Perceptual studies suggest that processing facial identity emphasizes upper-face information, whereas processing expressions of anger or happiness emphasizes the lower-face. The two goals of the present study were to determine (a) if the distributions of eye fixations reflect these upper/lower-face biases, and (b) whether this bias is task-or stimulus-driven. We presented a target face followed by a probe pair of morphed faces, neither of which was identical to the target. Subjects judged which of the pair was more similar to the target face while eye movements were recorded. In Experiment 1 the probe pair always differed from each other in both identity and expression on each trial. In one block subjects judged which probe face was more similar to the target face in identity, and in a second block subjects judged which probe face was more similar to the target face in expression. In Experiment 2 the two probe faces differed in either expression or identity, but not both. Subjects were not informed which dimension differed, but simply asked to judge which probe face was more similar to the target face. We found that subjects scanned the upper-face more than the lower-face during the identity task but the lower-face more than the upper-face during the expression task in Experiment 1 (task-driven effects), with significantly less variation in bias in Experiment 2 (stimulus-driven effects). We conclude that fixations correlate with regional variations of diagnostic information in different processing tasks, but that these reflect top-down task-driven guidance of information acquisition more than stimulus-driven effects.
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NR 32
TC 10
AR 2
PY 2008
VL 8
IS 8
DI 10.1167/8.8.2
GA 341IY
UT WOS:000258708900002
ER

PT J
AU RUFFINELLI, J
AF RUFFINELLI, J
TI CORTAZAR - EROTICISM AND HAPPINESS
SO CUADERNOS HISPANOAMERICANOS
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LA Spanish
DT Article
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TC 0
BP 333
EP 341
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GA KZ995
UT WOS:A1980KZ99500042
ER

PT J
AU SHARP, FM
AF SHARP, FM
TI HANDKE,PETER - WORKING TOWARDS HAPPINESS - GERMAN - MELZER,G, TURKEL,J
SO WORLD LITERATURE TODAY
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP SHARP, FM, UNIV PACIFIC,STOCKTON,CA 95211, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 626
EP 627
PY 1986
PD FAL
VL 60
IS 4
DI 10.2307/40142826
GA F2105
UT WOS:A1986F210500101
ER

PT J
AU Nonnenmacher, A
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AF Nonnenmacher, Alexandra
   Friedrichs, Juergen
TI The Missing Link: Deficits of Country-Level Studies. A Review of 22
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nonnenmacher, Alexandra] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Polit Sci, D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
   [Friedrichs, Juergen] Univ Cologne, Res Inst Sociol, D-50939 Cologne, Germany.
RP Nonnenmacher, A, Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Polit Sci, Schneiderberg 50, D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
EM a.nonnenmacher@ipw.uni-hannover.de
DE Life satisfaction; Happiness; Well-being; Macro-micro-model;
   Cross-country comparison; Methodological study
ID PLANNED BEHAVIOR; HAPPINESS; NEIGHBORHOOD; INSTITUTIONS; PERSPECTIVE;
   CORRUPTION; WORLDWIDE; DISORDER; SOCIETY; WELFARE
AB To explain country differences in an analytical or structural dependent variable, the application of a macro-micro-model containing contextual hypotheses is necessary. Our methodological study examines whether empirical studies apply such a model. We propose that a theoretical base for country differences is well described in multilevel studies, but aggregate and individual data analyses fail to specify contextual hypotheses ex ante (in the theory section of an article) and instead elaborate on macro-micro explanations ex post (in the discussion section). To test our assumptions, we analyzed 22 studies published in journals cited in the Social Science Citation Index between 2007 and 2010, which compare countries with respect to life satisfaction. Results are in accordance with our expectations. We conclude that cross-country comparisons should apply a macro-micro-model theoretically and empirically, if possible, and include the meso level, if appropriate. In case of insufficient data (i.e. only individual level or aggregate level data), applying a macro-micro-model theoretically may prevent premature conclusions.
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NR 77
TC 0
BP 1221
EP 1244
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 110
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9981-8
GA 081QW
UT WOS:000314338300021
ER

PT J
AU Farmer, A
   Lam, D
   Sahakian, B
   Roiser, J
   Burke, A
   O'Neill, N
   Keating, S
   Smith, GP
   Mcguffin, P
AF Farmer, Anne
   Lam, Dominic
   Sahakian, Barbara
   Roiser, Jonathon
   Burke, Ailbhe
   O'Neill, Nathan
   Keating, Sam
   Smith, Georgia Powell
   McGuffin, Peter
TI A pilot study of positive mood induction in euthymic bipolar subjects
   compared with healthy controls
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Psychiat, MRC, Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Res Ctr, London SE5 8AF, England.
RP Farmer, A, Inst Psychiat, MRC, Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Res Ctr, Box 080,De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM a.farmer@iop.kcl.ac.uk
ID AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; COGNITIVE THERAPY; VALIDATION; SELF
AB Background. Demonstrating differences between euthymic bipolar subjects and healthy controls in response to positive (happy) mood induction may help elucidate how mania evolves. This pilot study evaluates the Go task in a reward paradigm as a method for inducing a happy mood state and compares the response of euthymic bipolar subjects and healthy controls.
   Method. The Sense of Hyperpositive Self Scale, the Tellegen positive and negative adjectives, the Global-Local task and a visual analogue scale for measuring positive affect were administered to 15 euthymic bipolar subjects and 19 age-and-sex-matched healthy control subjects before and after they had performed the Go task in a reward paradigm.
   Results. Significant differences were found between subjects and controls on several measures at each time-point but there were no differences across the groups across time except for the visual analogue scales, where subjects had a more sustained duration in self-reported happiness compared with controls.
   Conclusions. This pilot study has shown that a positive affect can be induced in bipolar subjects and controls which can be demonstrated by changes in scores on several tasks. However, only the visual analogue scales showed a significant difference between cases and controls over time. Such tests may prove valuable in furthering understanding about the evolution of manic mood states.
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NR 19
TC 19
BP 1213
EP 1218
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 9
DI 10.1017/S0033291706007835
GA 082HZ
UT WOS:000240378600002
ER

PT J
AU Chassler, L
AF Chassler, L
TI Understanding anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa from an attachment
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SO CLINICAL SOCIAL WORK JOURNAL
J9 CLIN SOC WORK J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Antioch Univ, Occidental Coll, Adjunct Fac, Seattle, WA 98121 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Med Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   St Johns Hosp, London, England.
RP Chassler, L, Antioch Univ, Occidental Coll, Adjunct Fac, Seattle, WA 98121 USA.
DE attachment; anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa; eating disorders; bonding
ID EATING DISORDERS; EXPLORATION; SEPARATION; OBJECT
AB Using the Attachment History Questionnaire (AHQ), 30 female anorectic and bulimic inpatients were compared to a control group of 31 primarily female social work students to determine the connection between anorexia and bulimia and early childhood attachment relationships. As predicted, the results indicated that the anorectics and bulimics differed significantly from the controls on all four subfactors of the AHQ: secure attachment base (Factor 1), parental discipline (Factor 2), threats of separation (Factor 3), and peer affectional support (Factor 4). Post hoc comparisons between the eating-disordered group and the controls on the fifty-one individual items of the AHQ showed that within Factor 1, the items involving feelings of being unwanted, alone, helpless, and of shame and guilt, clearly and significantly discriminated between groups. Within Factor 3, the item addressing the child feeling responsible for parental happiness produced significance. The results of this study are interpreted in relation to John Bowlby's attachment theory and the clinical implications are discussed.
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NR 80
TC 25
BP 407
EP 423
PY 1997
PD WIN
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1025796416594
GA YX039
UT WOS:000072000200003
ER

PT J
AU Rao, PN
   Mehta, SN
   Guleria, S
   Bhardwaj, M
   Saxena, S
   Khazanchi, RK
   Aggarwal, S
   Tiwari, SC
   Dash, SC
AF Rao, PN
   Mehta, SN
   Guleria, S
   Bhardwaj, M
   Saxena, S
   Khazanchi, RK
   Aggarwal, S
   Tiwari, SC
   Dash, SC
TI The quality of life in successful live-related renal allograft
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SO NATIONAL MEDICAL JOURNAL OF INDIA
J9 NATL MED J INDIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 ALL INDIA INST MED SCI,DEPT SURG,NEW DELHI 110029,INDIA.
   ALL INDIA INST MED SCI,DEPT NEPHROL,NEW DELHI 110029,INDIA.
   ALL INDIA INST MED SCI,DEPT PAEDIAT SURG,NEW DELHI 110029,INDIA.
AB Background. The high cost of maintenance of haemodialysis makes most patients in India and elsewhere opt for a renal transplant The degree of rehabilitation can best be assessed by evaluating the quality of life in successful recipients.
   Methods. We studied vocational rehabilitation, social relations, sexual and married life, psychological status and life satisfaction in 51 successful live-related renal allograft recipients using Schwab's depressive scale, Bigot's life satisfaction index and the Kamofsky physical scare.
   Results. Eighty-four per cent of our patients had returned to their original jobs. Ninety-eight per cent of patients had a Kamofsky scale of 90-100 and 81% were reading a normal married life. Ninety-four per cent of them led an active social life.
   Conclusion. Successful live-related renal transplantation is associated with a good quality of life and should be the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage renal disease.
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NR 8
TC 2
BP 118
EP 119
PY 1996
PD MAY-JUN
VL 9
IS 3
GA WC383
UT WOS:A1996WC38300009
ER

PT J
AU Murdaugh, C
   Moneyham, L
   Jackson, K
   Phillips, K
   Tavakoli, A
AF Murdaugh, C
   Moneyham, L
   Jackson, K
   Phillips, K
   Tavakoli, A
TI Predictors of quality of life in HIV-infected rural women: Psychometric
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arizona, Coll Nursing, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Murdaugh, C, Univ Arizona, Coll Nursing, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM cmurdaugh@nursing.arizona.edu
DE HIV; quality of life; reliability; validity
ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; GROUNDED THEORY; RESPONSE STYLE; TIME;
   AIDS; HIV/AIDS; DISEASE; HOPE; RELIABILITY; INSTRUMENT
AB The Chronic Illness Quality of Life Ladder (CIQOLL) underwent psychometric testing in a sample of 278 women with HIV disease. The CIQOLL, a self-anchoring striving scale based on Cantril's Ladder, measures seven domains (physical , emotional, financial, family and friends, spiritual well-being, peace of mind, and overall life satisfaction) across four time periods (present, past, future, life without a diagnosis of HIV). The domains were derived from focus groups with persons with HIV disease. Women with a diagnosis of HIV Infection, age 18 or older, residing in rural areas in the southeastern United States, completed questionnaires that measured physical functioning, HIV related symptom frequency and distress, depressive symptoms, social support, and quality of life. Procedures used to assess reliability included item-item, item-total, and subscale-subscale correlations, and Chronbach's coefficient alpha. Criterion-related (concurrent) validity was assessed by correlating the CIQOLL with HIV symptoms, functional status and social support. Construct validity was estimated using factor analysis and predictive modeling. Results provide preliminary evidence that the CIQOLL is a reliable and valid scale that may provide meaningful information about persons living with a chronic illness, such as HIV disease, especially low literacy and unacculturated populations. Additional research is needed to weight the domains, test the sensitivity of the scale to changes over time, and explore the usefulness of discrepancy scores.
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NR 52
TC 10
BP 777
EP 789
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11136-005-5002-1
GA 046QN
UT WOS:000237826200002
ER

PT J
AU Tam, KP
AF Tam, Kim-Pong
TI Concepts and measures related to connection to nature: Similarities and
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SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ENVIRON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Social Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Tam, KP, Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Social Sci, Rm 3383,Acad Bldg, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM kevintam@ust.hk
DE Connection to nature; Environmental behavior; Subjective well-being;
   Contact with nature; Personality
ID IMPLICIT CONNECTIONS; SELF-ESTEEM; HAPPINESS; IDENTITY; BEHAVIOR;
   VALUES; SCALE; CONNECTEDNESS; ASSOCIATIONS; SATISFACTION
AB In recent years, environmental psychologists have shown interest in the notion of connection to nature, and considered it to have an important role in helping mitigate the environmental crisis. Together they have developed a number of concepts and measures related to this notion. However, the convergence or divergence of these concepts and measures has rarely been examined. The present research thus aims to empirically examine their similarities and differences. Using one undergraduate Hong Kong Chinese sample (N = 322) and one diverse American sample (N = 185), it demonstrates that these measures can be considered as markers of a common construct: They were strongly inter-correlated, converged to a single factor, shared highly similar correlations with various criterion variables, and did not show much unique predictive power when their common factor was controlled for. Nevertheless, there is also evidence of divergence: Some measures had stronger correlations with the criterion variables than did others, and had unique, though small, incremental predictive power. These findings bear important implications for the theoretical understanding of connection to nature. On the one hand, recognizing the commonalities among the various concepts and measures allows one to integrate existing research findings. On the other hand, identifying the distinctiveness of some concepts and measures reveals that certain ways of conceptualizing connection to nature (e.g., a multidimensional framework) are promising. Directions for future research are suggested accordingly. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 87
TC 0
BP 64
EP 78
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 34
DI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.01.004
GA 153ZR
UT WOS:000319641800008
ER

PT J
AU HUDSON, DW
AF HUDSON, DW
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 285
EP 297
PY 1992
PD SEP
VL 32
IS 3
GA JJ667
UT WOS:A1992JJ66700002
ER

PT J
AU Ng, W
   Diener, E
   Aurora, R
   Harter, J
AF Ng, Weiting
   Diener, Ed
   Aurora, Raksha
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TI Affluence, Feelings of Stress, and Well-being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diener, Ed; Aurora, Raksha; Harter, James] Gallup Org Inc, Washington, DC USA.
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RP Ng, W, SIM Univ, Sch Arts & Social Sci, 535A Clementi Rd, Singapore 599490, Singapore.
EM weiting@unisim.edu.sg
DE Stress; Subjective well-being; Wealth; Income; Satisfaction
ID PERCEIVED STRESS; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE EVENTS; HEALTH;
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AB Data from the Gallup World Poll highlighted the differential relations between perceived stress, well-being, and wealth at the individual- versus nation-level. At the nation level, stress was a distinct concept from negative affect (NA). It correlated positively with well-being (positive affect, life satisfaction, and domain satisfaction) and wealth (as measured by income, gross domestic product, and modern conveniences). In contrast, NA correlated inversely with well-being and income. Although similar to NA at the individual level, stress showed weaker negative relations with well-being than NA did. In sum, nation-level stress and NA were related in the opposite direction to wealth (and poverty), well-being, and life expectancy. Furthermore, the concept of stress differed at the individual and nation levels. For the former, stress appeared to be purely a negative marker of affective well-being (albeit weaker than other discrete negative emotions); for the latter, it appeared to reflect lifestyle differences that were strongly associated with wealth, and with affective and cognitive well-being to a smaller degree.
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NR 44
TC 14
BP 257
EP 271
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 94
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9422-5
GA 501MQ
UT WOS:000270386400006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Galati, D
   Miceli, R
   Tamietto, M
AF Galati, Dario
   Miceli, Renato
   Tamietto, Marco
TI Emotions and feelings in the Bible: analysis of the Pentateuch's
   affective lexicon
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE INFORMATION SUR LES SCIENCES SOCIALES
J9 SOC SCI INFORM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Turin, Dipartimento Psicol, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
   Univ Turin, Ctr Cognit Sci, I-10123 Turin, Italy.
   Politecn Torino, I-10123 Turin, Italy.
RP Galati, D, Univ Turin, Dipartimento Psicol, Via Verdi 10, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
EM dario.galati@unito.it; miceli@psych.unito.it; tamietto@psych.unito.it
DE affective lexicon; Bible; emotions; feelings
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; EVERYDAY LIFE
AB This study aims to investigate how affective states are described in the Old Testament. Three psychology researchers were asked to read the first five books of the first Italian version (from the 18th century) of the Old Testament (Pentateuch, or Torah) and to select all the terms that referred to an emotion or a feeling. For each selected term, they also had to pinpoint its position in the text (i.e. book, chapter) and the various characteristics of the affective episode in which it appeared (i.e. experiencing subject, situational antecedent, intentional object, instrumental behaviors). The textual analysis showed that the affective terms most frequently cited referred to four categories: `fear, awe", "anger, hate", "affliction, pain, sadness" and "love, joy, happiness". These categories were significantly associated with specific instrumental behaviors and characters of the narration. Multivariate analysis also indicated that the frequency of citation of the affective categories varied significantly as a function of the book in which they appeared. In the conclusions, the authors discuss the conception of emotions and feelings issuing from the Pentateuch analysis.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 355
EP 376
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 46
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0539018407076653
GA 176EP
UT WOS:000247067500004
ER

PT J
AU Gaias, LM
   Raikkonen, K
   Komsi, N
   Gartstein, MA
   Fisher, PA
   Putnam, SP
AF Gaias, Larissa M.
   Raikkonen, Katri
   Komsi, Niina
   Gartstein, Maria A.
   Fisher, Philip A.
   Putnam, Samuel P.
TI Cross-cultural temperamental differences in infants, children, and
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Putnam, Samuel P.] Bowdoin Coll, Dept Psychol, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA.
   [Raikkonen, Katri; Komsi, Niina] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Gartstein, Maria A.] Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Fisher, Philip A.] Oregon Social Learning Ctr, Eugene, OR 97401 USA.
RP Putnam, SP, Bowdoin Coll, Dept Psychol, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA.
EM sputnam@bowdoin.edu
DE Temperament; cross-cultural; United States; Finland; infants; children;
   adults
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SEX-DIFFERENCES; BEHAVIOR
   QUESTIONNAIRE; DAY-CARE; MODEL; EMOTIONALITY; ADOLESCENCE; VALIDATION;
   DIMENSIONS
AB Cross-cultural differences in temperament were investigated between infants (n = 131, 84 Finns), children (n = 653, 427 Finns), and adults (n = 759, 538 Finns) from the United States of America and Finland. Participants from both cultures completed the Infant Behavior Questionnaire, Childhood Behavior Questionnaire and the Adult Temperament Questionnaire. Across all ages, Americans received higher ratings on temperamental fearfulness than Finnish individuals, and also demonstrated higher levels of other negative affects at several time points. During infancy and adulthood, Finns tended to score higher on positive affect and elements of temperamental effortful control. Gender differences consistent with prior studies emerged cross-culturally, and were found to be more pronounced in the US during childhood and in Finland during adulthood.
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NR 74
TC 2
BP 119
EP 128
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2012.00937.x
GA 911ID
UT WOS:000301709600004
ER

PT J
AU Yu, ZG
   Jia, CX
   Liu, LY
   Geng, CZ
   Tang, JH
   Zhang, J
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AF Yu, Zhi-Gang
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   Liu, Li-Yuan
   Geng, Cui-Zhi
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   Li, Yu-Yang
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TI The Prevalence and Correlates of Breast Cancer among Women in Eastern
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yu, Zhi-Gang; Zhang, Qiang; Li, Yu-Yang; Ma, Zhong-Bing] Shandong Univ, Dept Breast Dis, Hosp 2, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
   [Jia, Cun-Xian; Liu, Li-Yuan] Shandong Univ, Inst Epidemiol, Sch Publ Hlth, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
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   [Zhang, Jin] Tianjin Canc Hosp, Dept Breast Dis, Tianjin, Peoples R China.
RP Yu, ZG, Shandong Univ, Dept Breast Dis, Hosp 2, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
EM yuzgsd@yeah.net
ID HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY; RISK-FACTORS; DIABETES-MELLITUS;
   INDUCED-ABORTION; YOUNG-WOMEN; COHORT; METAANALYSIS; ASSOCIATION;
   ESTROGEN; OBESITY
AB The purpose was to investigate the prevalence rate, characteristics and related factors of breast cancer among women in Eastern China. A total of 122,058 female subjects completed the study, with 320 confirmed cases of breast cancer (crude prevalence: 262.5/100,000; standardized prevalence: 207.7/100,000). Among all of the identified breast cancer cases, 91.6% were diagnosed after the age of 35 and 60.0% were diagnosed before menopause. The odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of those breast cancer risk factors as selected through multivariate logistic regression were as follows: 5.438 (1.553-19.004) for family history of breast cancer, 3.556 (1.880-6.728) for high behavior intervention score, 3.556 (0.904-13.994) for history of diabetes, 3.357 (1.131-9.969) for history of benign breast tumors, 2.196 (1.355-3.556) for poor overall life satisfaction, 1.826 (0.995-3.350) for premenopause of breast cancer, 1.528 (1.083-2.155) for high BMI index, 1.500 (0.920-2.446) for poor financial status, 1.497 (1.014-2.211) for multiple miscarriages/abortions, and 1.231 (0.972-1.559) for infrequent consumption of garlic (frequent garlic consumption is a protective factor). There were significantly more cases of breast cancer diagnosed prior to menopause than after menopause, and most of the patients were diagnosed after the age of 35. These findings suggest that attention should be focused on the incidence of breast cancer among premenopausal women older than 35.
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NR 36
TC 3
AR e37784
PY 2012
PD JUN 18
VL 7
IS 6
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0037784
GA 962XO
UT WOS:000305583300012
ER

PT J
AU Mussweiler, T
   Gabriel, S
   Bodenhausen, GV
AF Mussweiler, T
   Gabriel, S
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TI Shifting social identities as a strategy for deflecting threatening
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Mussweiler, T, Univ Wurzburg, Rontgenring 10, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; CATEGORY ACCESSIBILITY; EMOTIONAL-REACTIONS; PERSON
   PERCEPTION; SUCCESS; IMPACT; DIRECTION; FAILURE; CONTEXT; MOOD
AB Results of three studies suggest that the multifaceted nature of identity provides a strategic basis for reducing the threat involved in upward social comparisons. After performing worse than a comparison standard, people may strategically emphasize aspects of their identity that differentiate them from the standard, thereby making the standard less relevant for self-evaluation. On the basis of previous research showing that persons low in self-esteem are less likely to make effective use of self-protection strategics, we hypothesized that this strategy of deflecting the threat involved in upward comparison (i.e., decreasing perceived comparability by emphasizing an unshared social identity) would be used primarily by persons who are characteristically high in self-esteem. This pattern was confirmed in three studies. Moreover, use of the strategy was associated with relatively more positive affect following threatening upward comparisons.
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NR 74
TC 79
BP 398
EP 409
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 79
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.79.3.398
GA 349AU
UT WOS:000089022300007
ER

PT J
AU Stefano, GB
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TI Nicotine, alcohol and cocaine coupling to reward processes via
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SO MEDICAL SCIENCE MONITOR
J9 MED SCI MONITOR
LA English
DT Review
C1 SUNY Coll Old Westbury, Neurosci Res Inst, Old Westbury, NY 11568 USA.
   Univ Siena, Dept Neurosci, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
   Univ Siena, Dept Biomed Sci, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
   Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Div Psychiat & Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   SUNY Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Biochem, Brooklyn, NY 11203 USA.
   Coburg Univ Appl Sci, Div Integrat Hlth Promot, Coburg, Germany.
   Inst Integrat Med & Hlth Res, Potsdam, Germany.
RP Stefano, GB, SUNY Coll Old Westbury, Neurosci Res Inst, Old Westbury, NY 11568 USA.
EM gstefano@sunynri.org
DE pleasure; reward; addiction; motivation; nicotine; ethanol; dopamine;
   morphine
ID NITRIC-OXIDE RELEASE; WHITE BLOOD-CELLS; MYTILUS-EDULIS BIVALVIA;
   VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA; OPIATE-LIKE SUBSTANCES; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS;
   IMMUNE-RESPONSE; ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTORS; GANGLIONIC MORPHINE;
   CIGARETTE-SMOKE
AB Pleasure is described as a state or feeling of happiness and satisfaction resulting from an experience that one enjoys. We examine the neurobiological factors underlying reward processes and pleasure phenomena. With regard to possible negative effects of pleasure, we focus on addiction and motivational toxicity. Pleasure can serve cognition, productivity and health, but simultaneously promotes addiction and other negative behaviors. It is a complex neurobiological phenomenon, relying on reward circuitry or limbic activity. These processes involve dopaminergic signaling. Moreover, nicotine, cocaine and alcohol appear to exert their pleasure providing action via endogenous morphinergic mechanisms. Natural rewarding activities are necessary for survival and appetitive motivation, usually governing beneficial biological behaviors like eating, sex arid reproduction. Social contacts can further facilitate the positive effects exerted by pleasurable experiences. However, artificial stimulants can be detrimental, since flexibility and normal control of behavior are deteriorated. Additionally, addictive drugs are capable of directly acting on reward pathways, now, in part, via endogenous morphine processes.
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NR 197
TC 29
BP RA91
EP RA102
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 6
GA 182CG
UT WOS:000247482100016
ER

PT J
AU DYER, DT
   LUCKEY, EB
AF DYER, DT
   LUCKEY, EB
TI RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION AND SELECTED PERSONALITY SCORES AS THEY RELATE TO
   MARITAL HAPPINESS OF A MINNESOTA COLLEGE SAMPLE
SO MARRIAGE AND FAMILY LIVING
J9 MARRIAGE FAM LIVING
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 4
BP 46
EP 47
PY 1961
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.2307/346886
GA CBH50
UT WOS:A1961CBH5000010
ER

PT J
AU Yeh, KH
   Yang, YJ
AF Yeh, Kuang-Hui
   Yang, Yung-Jui
TI Construct validation of individuating and relating autonomy orientations
   in culturally Chinese adolescents
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Acad Sinica, Inst Ethnol, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
RP Yeh, KH, Acad Sinica, Inst Ethnol, Room 2405, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
EM ykh01@gate.sinica.edu.tw
DE adjustment; autonomy; conformity; detachment; domain-specificity
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; RELATEDNESS; FAMILY; FACILITATION;
   PERSPECTIVE; ADJUSTMENT; SEPARATION; IDENTITY; PARENTS; ESTEEM
AB Adolescent individuating and relating autonomies were compared to the concepts of detachment and public conformity. Participants included 573 junior high and 673 senior high school students. Each type of autonomy had a distinctive function in intrapsychic or interpersonal domains and clearly differed from detachment and public conformity. In the competing model analysis, individuating autonomy was more associated than relating autonomy with adjustment variables in the personal domain, such as the global and personal aspects of self-esteem, the personal aspect of happiness, and internalizing problems (mainly anxiety and depression). Relating autonomy was more associated than individuating autonomy with adjustment variables in the interpersonal domain such as social skills and externalizing problems (mainly aggression and delinquent behaviour).
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NR 46
TC 12
BP 148
EP 160
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-839X.2006.00192.x
GA 060YY
UT WOS:000238839400008
ER

PT J
AU Simpson, VL
   Hyner, GC
   Anderson, JG
AF Simpson, Vicki L.
   Hyner, Gerald C.
   Anderson, James G.
TI Lifestyle Behavior Change and Repeat Health Risk Appraisal
   Participation: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION
J9 AM J HEALTH PROMOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simpson, Vicki L.] Purdue Univ, Sch Nursing, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Hyner, Gerald C.] Purdue Univ, Dept Hlth & Kinesiol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Anderson, James G.] Purdue Univ, Dept Sociol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Simpson, VL, Purdue Univ, Sch Nursing, 502 N Univ St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM vsimpson@purdue.edu
DE Health Status Indicators (Health Risk Appraisals); Structural Equation
   Modeling; Occupational Health; Risk Reduction Behavior; Longitudinal;
   Population Health; Prevention Research
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; YOUNG-ADULTS; FIT INDEXES;
   INTERVENTIONS; COMMUNITY; STAGE
AB Purpose. Health risk appraisals (HRAs) have been used to address multiple health concerns and lifestyle behaviors. We explore the longitudinal relationship between emotional health, stage of change for five lifestyle behaviors, and lifestyle risks using HRA-generated data.
   Design. Secondary analysis of 3 years of HRA data.
   Setting. A large health care management services provider.
   Subjects. A total of 7535 adults employed across three companies who completed consecutive HRAs over a 3-year period.
   Measures. Self-report items concerning participant health, lifestyle behaviors, disease risk factors, job/life satisfaction, safety, and biometrics.
   Analysis. Structural equation modeling tested a hypothesized longitudinal, fully cross-lagged panel design.
   Results. Results indicated that greater numbers of physical and behavioral risks classified as high risk were associated with greater intention to change or an actual change in lifestyle behavior in the following year. In addition, poorer emotional health was associated with a higher number of risks.
   Conclusion. Data from repeat participation in HRAs can be useful in studying multiple risk behaviors and related health measures, supporting the design and evaluation of effective, individualized, and responsive health promotion activities for working adults.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 128
EP 135
PY 2013
PD NOV-DEC
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.4278/ajhp.120306-QUAN-128
GA 268UP
UT WOS:000328196400016
ER

PT J
AU Nicklin, JM
   McNall, LA
AF Nicklin, Jessica M.
   McNall, Laurel A.
TI Work-family enrichment, support, and satisfaction: A test of mediation
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WORK AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J WORK ORGAN PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nicklin, Jessica M.] Univ Hartford, Hartford, CT 06117 USA.
   [McNall, Laurel A.] SUNY Coll Brockport, New York, NY USA.
RP Nicklin, JM, Univ Hartford, 200 Bloomfield Ave, Hartford, CT 06117 USA.
EM nicklin@hartford.edu
DE Family satisfaction; Family support; Job satisfaction; Life
   satisfaction; Supervisor support; Work-family enrichment; Work-family
   interface
ID PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; TURNOVER INTENTIONS;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; EMPLOYED PARENTS; MULTIPLE ROLES; ROLE STRAIN;
   CONFLICT; OUTCOMES; LIFE
AB The purpose of this paper was to examine the mediating role of work-to-family enrichment (WFE) and family-to-work enrichment (FWE) between supervisor and family support and job and family satisfaction. Two-hundred and fourteen employed adults participated in an online survey. Correlations demonstrated that perceived supervisor and family support were related to all three dimensions of WFE and FWE, and, in turn, job and family satisfaction, respectively. Regression analyses revealed that WFAff (moods generated through involvement at work that impact the family) and WFCap (psychological resources generated at work that impact the family) partially mediated the relationship between supervisor support and job satisfaction. Only FWAff (moods generated through family involvement that impact work) partially mediated the relationship between family support and family satisfaction. This research demonstrates that the different dimensions of enrichment should not be collapsed into an aggregate measure of WFE and FWE, and has important implications for understanding the positive side of the workfamily interface.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 67
EP 77
PY 2013
PD FEB 1
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1080/1359432X.2011.616652
GA 071XJ
UT WOS:000313630400007
ER

PT J
AU Fouche, P
   Nortje, N
   Phillips, K
   Stroud, L
AF Fouche, Paul
   Nortje, Nico
   Phillips, Kerry
   Stroud, Louise
TI Psychofortology of Women Undergoing Infertility Treatment
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
J9 J PSYCHOL AFR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fouche, Paul; Nortje, Nico] Univ Free State, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa.
   [Phillips, Kerry; Stroud, Louise] Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
RP Fouche, P, Univ Free State, POB Posbus 339, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa.
EM fouchejp@ufs.ac.za
DE infertility; psychofortology; coping; coping resources; sense of
   coherence; subjective well-being; satisfaction with life and happiness
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; SCALE; HEALTH; IMPACT; LIFE
AB This study explored the coping and subjective well-being of women undergoing infertility treatment. Participants were 61 South African women attending a fertility clinic was selected by means of non- probability purposive sampling (mean age = 34.5). Data were gathered by means of a self-report survey consisting of various questionnaires and analysed using descriptive statistics and cluster analysis. Participants reported lower total coping resources compared to the mean of 50 as established by Hammer and Mailing (1988). T he participants had an average sense of coherence and the majority experienced a below average feeling of happiness. Cluster analysis of the patterns of coping resources, sense of coherence, satisfaction with life and happiness of women currently undergoing infertility treatment at a privately managed health care unit revealed three distinct clusters that differed significantly across the four measures. The results suggest that the women in this sample, despite the experience of infertility and infertility treatment, were able to comprehend, manage and find meaning of their experience in the context of other aspects of their lives.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 541
EP 547
PY 2011
VL 21
IS 4
GA 907DZ
UT WOS:000301399300005
ER

PT J
AU Hunter, PG
   Schellenberg, EG
   Schimmack, U
AF Hunter, Patrick G.
   Schellenberg, E. Glenn
   Schimmack, Ulrich
TI Mixed affective responses to music with conflicting cues
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hunter, Patrick G.; Schellenberg, E. Glenn; Schimmack, Ulrich] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Schellenberg, EG, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM schellenberg@utoronto.ca
ID EMOTIONAL RESPONSES; AFFECTIVE LEXICON; NEGATIVE AFFECT; YOUNG-CHILDREN;
   TEMPO; MODE; PLEASURE; AROUSAL; MOOD; DISPLEASURE
AB We examined whether listening to music induces simultaneously happy and sad affective responding. The stimuli were instrumental excerpts from musical recordings that included a broad range of genres. The excerpts varied in tempo (fast or slow) and mode (major or minor), such that they had consistent happy (fast/major), consistent sad (slow/minor), or inconsistent (fast/minor or slow/major) affective cues. Listeners rated how each excerpt made them feel using separate scales for happiness and sadness. When tempo and mode cues conflicted, "mixed" happy and sad feelings were evoked. Mixed ratings on control measures (pleasantness and unpleasantness) did not show the same pattern.
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NR 61
TC 35
BP 327
EP 352
PY 2008
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02699930701438145
GA 250RD
UT WOS:000252316900007
ER

PT J
AU Fernandes, MA
   Koji, S
   Dixon, MJ
   Aquino, JM
AF Fernandes, Myra A.
   Koji, Shahnaz
   Dixon, Michael J.
   Aquino, Jennifer M.
TI Changing the focus of attention: The interacting effect of valence and
   arousal
SO VISUAL COGNITION
J9 VIS COGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fernandes, Myra A.; Koji, Shahnaz; Dixon, Michael J.; Aquino, Jennifer M.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Fernandes, MA, Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, 200 Univ Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
EM mafernan@uwaterloo.ca
DE Affect; Arousal; Attention; Emotion; Valence
ID VISUAL-ATTENTION; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; STIMULI; THREAT; FACES; CROWD;
   DISTRACTORS; INFORMATION; ALLOCATION; VIGILANCE
AB We examined how valence and arousal of an image influence visual attention. "Spotlight of attention" theory suggests that positive affect broadens, and negative affect narrows, one's aperture of attention, whereas the arousal theory literature suggests that arousal level is what modulates attentional focus, with highly arousing affect capturing attention, regardless of valence. In two experiments, a digit parity task was used to index the influence of valence, and arousal, on visual attention. Positive or negative images were displayed centrally on each trial, with single digits presented more peripherally (Experiment 1) or more centrally (Experiment 2) to the image. In both Experiments participants were slower, and less accurate at making parity decisions (e.g., both digits odd or both even) when the image was negative relative to positive, and of high arousal. For low arousal images, positive, relative to negative, valence images led to greater impairment of the digit parity task. Findings suggest that arousal level of images modulates the influence of valence on distribution of visual attention. Highly negative emotional images may command or capture attention, but there are other factors that can lead to attention capture, even in low arousing positive stimuli.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 1191
EP 1211
PY 2011
VL 19
IS 9
DI 10.1080/13506285.2011.618151
GA 865ZU
UT WOS:000298350200004
ER

PT J
AU MARSHALL, PS
   COLON, EA
AF MARSHALL, PS
   COLON, EA
TI EFFECTS OF ALLERGY SEASON ON MOOD AND COGNITIVE FUNCTION
SO ANNALS OF ALLERGY
J9 ANN ALLERGY
LA English
DT Article
RP MARSHALL, PS, HENNEPIN CTY MED CTR,DEPT PSYCHIAT,701 PK AVE S,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55415, USA.
ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT DISORDER; ATOPIC DISORDERS; DEPRESSION; POPULATION;
   IMPAIRMENT; MEMORY; SYSTEM; BRAIN
AB The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of having allergic reactions (ie, being in allergy seasons without taking medications) on: (1) speed of cognitive processing, (2) psychomotor speed, (3) ability to sustain attention, (4) verbal learning and memory, and (5) mood Subjects (ten atopic, eight control) were given a neuropsychologic test and mood rating battery in an A-B-A design ie, in, out of, and in allergy seasons. Only atopic subjects exhibited declines in verbal learning, slower decision-making and psychomotor speed on both simple and choice reaction time tests, and lower positive affect during their allergy seasons in comparison to out of allergy seasons. A topic subjects did not demonstrate declines in ability to sustain attention. Biochemical mechanisms may cause these changes.
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NR 46
TC 62
BP 251
EP 258
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 71
IS 3
GA LY508
UT WOS:A1993LY50800011
ER

PT J
AU Getz, LM
   Chamorro-Premuzic, T
   Roy, MM
   Devroop, K
AF Getz, Laura M.
   Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas
   Roy, Michael M.
   Devroop, Karendra
TI The relationship between affect, uses of music, and music preferences in
   a sample of South African adolescents
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF MUSIC
J9 PSYCHOL MUSIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Getz, Laura M.; Roy, Michael M.] Elizabethtown Coll, Elizabethtown, PA 17022 USA.
   [Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas] Univ London, London WC1E 7HU, England.
   [Devroop, Karendra] North West Univ, Sch Mus & Conservatory, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Getz, LM, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, 102 Gilmer Hall,POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM lmg5ep@virginia.edu
DE adolescents; music preferences; PANAS; South Africa; uses of music
ID EMOTION-ANTECEDENT APPRAISAL; EVERYDAY LIFE; FIT INDEXES; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; PEOPLE; REPLICATION; PERCEPTION;
   EXPRESSION; DEPRESSION
AB The current study examined the relationship between individual differences in uses of music (i.e. motives for listening to music), music preferences (for different genres), and positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA), thus linking two areas of past research into a more comprehensive model. A sample of 193 South African adolescents (ages 12-17) completed measures of the above constructs and data were analyzed via correlations and structural equation modeling (SEM). Significant correlations between affect and uses of music were tested using SEM; a model whereby PA influenced background and cognitive uses of music, NA influenced emotional use of music, and higher uses of music led to increased preferences for music styles was supported. Future research for uses of music and music preferences are discussed.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 164
EP 178
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0305735610381818
GA 904WU
UT WOS:000301230400003
ER

PT J
AU Meglino, BM
   Korsgaard, MA
AF Meglino, BM
   Korsgaard, MA
TI Considering rational self-interest as a disposition: Organizational
   implications of other orientation
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ S Carolina, Moore Sch Business, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Meglino, BM, Univ S Carolina, Moore Sch Business, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM meglino@moore.sc.edu
ID PROJECT EVALUATION DECISIONS; OTHER-ORIENTED VALUES; PLANNED BEHAVIOR;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS; SUPERVISOR RATINGS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; CORE EVALUATIONS; SOCIAL INTEREST; UNITED-STATES
AB In contrast with major theories of attitudes. and behavior, the authors propose that individuals are not equally motivated to pursue their self-interests. The authors show that differences in other orientation affect the extent to which actions and attitudes reflect self-interested calculation (instrumental rationality) and the extent to which beliefs represent their external environment (epistemic rationality). These differences have consequences for processes underlying a wide range of attitudes and behavior typically assumed to be rationally self-interested. Thus, the authors' model exposes a common explanation for diverse organizational phenomena. It also clarifies inconsistencies surrounding the validity of certain attitudinal and motivational models, the relationship between job attitudes and actions, cross-cultural differences in attitudes and behavior; escalation of commitment, and the relationship between chief executive officer characteristics and organizational performance.
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NR 128
TC 64
BP 946
EP 959
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 89
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.89.6.946
GA 876CS
UT WOS:000225474100003
ER

PT J
AU Mustaca, AE
   Kamenetzky, G
   Vera Villarroel, P
AF Mustaca, Alba E.
   Kamenetzky, Giselle
   Vera Villarroel, Pablo
TI RELATIONS BETWEEN POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE VARIABLES IN A SAMPLE OF
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SO REVISTA ARGENTINA DE CLINICA PSICOLOGICA
J9 REV ARGENT CLIN PSIC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Mustaca, Alba E.; Kamenetzky, Giselle] Univ Buenos Aires, Lab Psicol Expt & Aplicada PSEA, IDIM, CONICET,Fac Psicol, RA-1053 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   [Vera Villarroel, Pablo] Univ Santiago Chile, Escuela Psicol, Santiago, Chile.
RP Mustaca, AE, Univ Buenos Aires, Lab Psicol Expt & Aplicada PSEA, IDIM, CONICET,Fac Psicol, RA-1053 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
DE psychology; optimism; self esteem; depression; anxiety
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; SELF-ESTEEM SCALE;
   LOT-R; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; CULTURAL
   VARIATIONS; PESSIMISTIC BIAS; HONG-KONG; VALIDATION
AB The studies that relate various tests that assess positive and negative variables are scarce This study evaluates differences between optimistic and non optimistic persons in the negative variables (Depression Anxiety) and positive variables (Satisfaction with Life Happiness and Self Esteem) It also relates the perception of having had positive and negative experiences with the test results The research was conducted with Argentine university students ANOVA and Scheffe showed significant differences for negative variables For positive variables were significant differences for Satisfaction with Life Happiness and Self esteem It also found a significant relationship between the perception of having had negative and positive experiences with test scores These results are compared with samples obtained in other Latin American countries We conclude that it is necessary to explore the use of optimism and other positive variables studied in recent years as a tool in psychotherapy clinical interventions and preventive health
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NR 51
TC 3
BP 227
EP 235
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 19
IS 3
GA 690RF
UT WOS:000285021900005
ER

PT J
AU Barnes, PW
   Lightsey, OR
AF Barnes, PW
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TI Perceived racist discrimination, coping, stress, and life satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J MULTICULT COUNS D
LA English
DT Article
C1 Memphis State Univ, Educ Psychol & Res Dept, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
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RP Lightsey, OR, Memphis State Univ, Educ Psychol & Res Dept, 100 Ball Bldg, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
EM olightsy@memphis.edu
ID AFRICAN-AMERICANS; BLOOD-PRESSURE; SELF-ESTEEM; MODERATOR; HEALTH;
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AB In this study, avoidance coping and problem-solving coping (inversely) predicted stress, and stress and avoidance coping inversely predicted life satisfaction among 114 African American students. Coping did not moderate racial discrimination stress or stress-life satisfaction relationships. Fostering problem solving and reducing avoidance may help to alleviate racism-related stress and foster well-being.
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NR 41
TC 20
BP 48
EP 61
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 33
IS 1
GA 898NU
UT WOS:000227084300004
ER

PT J
AU Knoll, N
   Burkert, S
   Scholz, U
   Roigas, J
   Gralla, O
AF Knoll, Nina
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   Gralla, Oliver
TI The dual-effects model of social control revisited: relationship
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SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knoll, Nina; Burkert, Silke] Charite, Inst Med Psychol, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
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   [Roigas, Jan] Vivantes Klinikum Urban, Dept Urol, Berlin, Germany.
   [Gralla, Oliver] Urol Ring, Cologne, Germany.
RP Knoll, N, Charite, Inst Med Psychol, Luisenstr 57, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM nina.knoll@charite.de
DE social control; health behavior; affect; couples; prostate cancer;
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ID LAPAROSCOPIC RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; HEALTH
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AB The dual-effects model of social control states that receiving social control leads to better health behavior, but also enhances distress in the control recipient. Associated findings, however, are inconsistent. In this study we investigated the role of relationship satisfaction as a moderator of associations of received spousal control with health behavior and affect. In a study with five waves of assessment spanning two weeks to one year following radical prostatectomy (RP), N = 109 married or cohabiting prostate-cancer patients repeatedly reported on their pelvic-floor exercise (PFE) to control postsurgery urinary incontinence and affect as primary outcomes, on received PFE-specific spousal control, relationship satisfaction, and covariates. Findings from two-level hierarchical linear models with repeated assessments nested in individuals suggested significant interactions of received spousal control with relationship satisfaction predicting patients' concurrent PFE and positive affect. Patients who were happy with their relationships seemed to benefit from spousal control regarding regular PFE postsurgery while patients less satisfied with their relationships did not. In addition, the latter reported lower levels of positive affect when receiving much spousal control. Results indicate the utility of the inclusion of relationship satisfaction as a moderator of the dual-effects model of social control.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 291
EP 307
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10615806.2011.584188
GA 916YU
UT WOS:000302139900004
ER

PT J
AU DEWULF, G
AF DEWULF, G
TI ROUSSEAU,JEAN,JACQUES, VOL 1, THE MARCH TO GLORY, VOL 2, THE DEVASTATING
   MOURNING OF HAPPINESS - FRENCH - TROUSSON,R
SO LETTRES ROMANES
J9 LETT ROMANES
LA French
DT Book Review
CR TROUSSON R, 1988, JJ ROUSSEAU, V2
   TROUSSON R, 1988, JJ ROUSSEAU, V1
NR 2
TC 0
BP 132
EP 134
PY 1990
PD FEB-MAY
VL 44
IS 1-2
GA DC584
UT WOS:A1990DC58400014
ER

PT J
AU Brown, SL
   Sanchez, LA
   Nock, SL
   Wright, JD
AF Brown, SL
   Sanchez, LA
   Nock, SL
   Wright, JD
TI Links between premarital cohabitation and subsequent marital quality,
   stability, and divorce: A comparison of covenant versus standard
   marriages
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 SOC SCI RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Sociol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
   Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
   Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
RP Brown, SL, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Sociol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
EM brownsl@bgnet.bgsu.edu
DE cohabitation; divorce; marital quality; marriage; religion
ID UNITED-STATES; FAMILY; DISSOLUTION; COMMITMENT; ATTITUDES; UNIONS;
   TRENDS; POLICY
AB We extend prior research on the association between premarital cohabitation and marital outcomes by investigating whether covenant marriage, which entails more stringent requirements for divorce, minimizes the deleterious effects of cohabitation on subsequent marital quality and stability. Using a unique longitudinal data set of covenant and standard newlywed couples in Louisiana, we find that covenant marriage does not modify the effects of premarital cohabitation on marital instability, happiness, dependency, or divorce for either wives or husbands. In fact, once we control for sociodemographic characteristics, premarital relationship factors, and marital factors, the relationships between premarital cohabitation and marital outcomes reduces to non-significance, suggesting that selection factors largely account for the deleterious effects of premarital cohabitation on marital success. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 16
BP 454
EP 470
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2006.03.001
GA 054UZ
UT WOS:000238405400008
ER

PT J
AU Damian, RI
   Robins, RW
AF Damian, Rodica Ioana
   Robins, Richard W.
TI The link between dispositional pride and creative thinking depends on
   current mood
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Damian, Rodica Ioana; Robins, Richard W.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Damian, RI, Univ Calif Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM ridamian@ucdavis.edu
DE Authentic; Hubristic; Pride; Anger; Happiness; Mood; Creativity
ID SELF-ESTEEM
AB Pride has long been considered a characteristic of creative geniuses, but the link between pride and creative thinking has yet to be systematically examined. In Study 1, we found that authentic pride related positively, whereas hubristic pride related negatively to creative thinking, assessed using the Unusual Uses Task, a behavioral measure of creative thinking. In Study 2, we found that the relation between pride and creativity depends on current mood. Specifically, authentic pride was most strongly related to creativity in the happiness condition, whereas hubristic pride was most strongly related to creativity in the anger condition. We discuss implications for understanding the affective processes underlying creativity and the adaptive and maladaptive consequences of pride. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 765
EP 769
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 46
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.07.003
GA 058IA
UT WOS:000312626100015
ER

PT J
AU Wittenstein, SH
AF Wittenstein, Stuart H.
TI Braille and Revolution, Diderot and Enlightenment, and the Pursuit of
   Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF VISUAL IMPAIRMENT & BLINDNESS
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Calif Sch Blind, Fremont, CA 94536 USA.
RP Wittenstein, SH, Calif Sch Blind, 500 Walnut Ave, Fremont, CA 94536 USA.
EM swittenstein@csb-cde.ca.gov
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 516
EP 518
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 103
IS 9
GA 507RP
UT WOS:000270872600002
ER

PT J
AU Scott, S
AF Scott, Sophie
TI Laughter - the ordinary and the extraordinary
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Scott, S, UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM sophie.scott@ucl.ac.uk
ID MIRROR SYSTEM; EMOTIONAL VOCALIZATIONS; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; VOCAL
   EXPRESSIONS; BASIC EMOTIONS; RECOGNITION; EVOLUTION; COMMUNICATION;
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 264
EP 268
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 26
IS 4
GA 121RF
UT WOS:000317261200026
ER

PT J
AU Becchetti, L
   Castriota, S
AF Becchetti, Leonardo
   Castriota, Stefano
TI The Effects of a Calamity on Income and Wellbeing of Poor Microfinance
   Borrowers: The Case of the 2004 Tsunami Shock
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
J9 J DEV STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Becchetti, Leonardo] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Fac Econ, Dept Econ & Inst, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
   [Castriota, Stefano] Univ Trent, Trento, Italy.
RP Becchetti, L, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Fac Econ, Dept Econ & Inst, Via Columbia 2, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
EM Becchetti@economia.uniroma2.it
ID GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; LIFE SATISFACTION
AB We investigate the effects of the 2004 Tsunami on a sample of microfinance borrowers. Our findings show that the severe loss of income of damaged borrowers only partially explains the dip in wellbeing. This is because the latter is also related to economic losses not measured by current income (that is, loss in wealth or in permanent income) and by psychological or emotional effects. Finally, we find that the role of risk on the Tsunami impact is partially captured by the interaction of the damage dummy with borrowers' productive activity.
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NR 22
TC 2
BP 211
EP 233
PY 2010
VL 46
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00220380903002947
GA 533TB
UT WOS:000272847000002
ER

PT S
AU Gulacti, F
AF Gulacti, Fikret
TI The effect of perceived social support on subjective well-being
SO INNOVATION AND CREATIVITY IN EDUCATION
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Gulacti, Fikret] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan Educ Fac, TR-24030 Erzincan, Turkey.
EM fgulacti@erzincan.edu.tr
DE Subjective well being; perceived social support; university students;
   psychological counseling; guidance
ID LIFE; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; QUALITY; SCALE
AB The aim of this study is to determine whether perceived social support is a meaningful predictor of subjective well-being. 87 students registered to primary classroom teacher training department joined to this survey. In the phase of data collection, "Subjective Well-Being Scale" and "Multi-Dimensional Perceived Social Support Scale" were used. It was discovered that perceived social support predicted 43 per cent of subjective well-being. In addition to this, it was determined that perceived family support predicted subjective well-being, and on the other hand the support which was perceived towards a special person and perceived friend support did not predicted subjective well-being. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 3
BP 3844
EP 3849
PY 2010
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.602
GA BQW41
UT WOS:000282002803134
ER

PT B
AU Mannheimer, S
   Ferati, M
   Huckleberry, D
   Palakal, M
AF Mannheimer, Steven
   Ferati, Mexhid
   Huckleberry, Donald
   Palakal, Mathew
TI USING AUDEMES AS A LEARNING MEDIUM FOR THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED
SO HEALTHINF 2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HEALTH INFORMATICS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mannheimer, Steven; Ferati, Mexhid; Huckleberry, Donald; Palakal, Mathew] Indiana Univ, Sch Informat, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
RP Mannheimer, S, Indiana Univ, Sch Informat, 535 W Michigan St, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM smannhei@iupui.edu; mferati@iupui.edu; djhuckle@iupui.edu;
   mpalakal@iupui.edu
DE Audeme; sound; Blind and visually impaired; Children; Cognitive
   long-term memory; Education
AB In this paper we demonstrate the utility of short, nonverbal sound symbols-called "audemes"-in the encoding and recalling of text-based educational materials. In weekly meetings over a school year with blind and visually impaired pre-college students, we explored their capacity for long-term memory of individual audemes, audeme sequences, and textual content presented in conjunction with these. Through interviews and group discussions, we also explored the ability of these students to create intuitive narratives enabling memory of complex audemes and series of audemes. Further, we explored the mnemonic power of positive affect in audemes, and the impact of thematic association of information-to-audeme. Our results showed that the use of audemes can improve encoding and recall of educational content in the visually impaired population. The ultimate goal of our work is implementation of an "acoustic interface" allowing users to access a database of audemes and associated text-to-speech content.
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NR 15
TC 2
BP 175
EP 180
PY 2009
GA BJJ96
UT WOS:000266586700028
ER

PT J
AU Huppert, FA
   Abbott, RA
   Ploubidis, GB
   Richards, M
   Kuh, D
AF Huppert, F. A.
   Abbott, R. A.
   Ploubidis, G. B.
   Richards, M.
   Kuh, D.
TI Parental practices predict psychological well-being in midlife:
   life-course associations among women in the 1946 British birth cohort
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huppert, F. A.; Abbott, R. A.; Ploubidis, G. B.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
   [Richards, M.; Kuh, D.] MRC Unit Lifelong Hlth & Ageing, London, England.
RP Huppert, FA, Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Box 189, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
EM fah2@cam.ac.uk
DE Life course; parenting; personality; psychological well-being;
   well-being
ID DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; 6
   EUROPEAN COUNTRIES; BONDING INSTRUMENT; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; CHILD
   RELATIONSHIPS; MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSION; SAMPLE; HAPPINESS
AB Background. Certain parenting styles are influential in the emergence of later mental health problems, but less is known about the relationship between parenting style and later psychological well-being. Our aim was to examine the association between well-being in midlife and parental behaviour during childhood and adolescence, and the role of personality as a possible mediator of this relationship.
   Method. Data from 984 women in the 1946 British birth cohort study were analysed using structural equation modelling. Psychological well-being was assessed at age 52 years using Ryff's scales of psychological well-being. Parenting practices were recollected at age 43 years using the Parental Bonding Instrument. Extraversion and neuroticism were assessed at age 26 years using the Maudsley Personality Inventory.
   Results. In this sample, three parenting style factors were identified : care; non-engagement; control. Higher levels of parental care were associated with higher psychological well-being, while higher parental non-engagement or control were associated with lower levels of psychological well-being. The effects of care and non-engagement were largely mediated by the offspring's personality, whereas control had direct effects on psychological well-being. The psychological well-being of adult women was at least as strongly linked to the parenting style of their fathers as to that of their mothers, particularly in relation to the adverse effects of non-engagement and control.
   Conclusions. This study used a prospective longitudinal design to examine the effects of parenting practices on psychological well-being in midlife. The effects of parenting, both positive and negative, persisted well into mid-adulthood.
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NR 80
TC 3
BP 1507
EP 1518
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 40
IS 9
DI 10.1017/S0033291709991978
GA 644VD
UT WOS:000281408500010
ER

PT J
AU Pan, JZ
   Zhou, WX
AF Pan, Jingzhou
   Zhou, Wenxia
TI Can success lead to happiness? the moderators between career success and
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SO ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCES
J9 ASIA PAC J HUM RESOU
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pan, Jingzhou; Zhou, Wenxia] Renmin Univ China, Sch Labor & Human Resources, Beijing, Peoples R China.
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RP Zhou, WX, Renmin Univ China, Sch Labor & Human Resources, 59 Zhongguancun St, Beijing, Peoples R China.
EM painepjz@ruc.edu.cn; zhouwx@ruc.edu.cn
DE career commitment; career success; career success value; happiness;
   salary
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; COMMITMENT; WORK; PERSONALITY;
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AB The purpose of the study is to explore the relationship between career success and happiness using specific moderators during the process. Data was collected on MBA classes in China and 994 employees participated in the study. Regression analyses were used to test the hypotheses. Results showed two things: first that career success value (internal satisfaction) does in fact moderate the salary-happiness relationship, and second, that career commitment does moderate the career satisfaction-happiness relationship. This paper makes a valuable contribution to both happiness and career success literature by being one of the first to examine the moderating effects of career success value and career commitment and the relationships between these important career concepts.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 63
EP 80
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1744-7941.2012.00033.x
GA 118HA
UT WOS:000317014900005
ER

PT J
AU Lo, AW
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AF Lo, AW
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TI Fear and greed in financial markets: A clinical study of day-traders
SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 AM ECON REV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 MIT, Alfred P Sloan Sch Management, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.
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   SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA.
RP Lo, AW, MIT, Alfred P Sloan Sch Management, 50 Mem Dr, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.
EM alo@mit.edu
ID DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; ECONOMIC-THEORY; RISK-TAKING;
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NR 32
TC 30
BP 352
EP 359
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 95
IS 2
DI 10.1257/000282805774670095
GA 982OW
UT WOS:000233172500066
ER

PT J
AU BREWER, C
AF BREWER, C
TI THE YELLOW-BRICK ROAD TO HAPPINESS
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Article
RP BREWER, C, WESTMINSTER HOSP,BRITISH UNITED PROVIDENT ASSOC BEHAV SCI UNIT,LONDON SW1P 2AP,ENGLAND.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 684
EP 686
PY 1982
VL 95
IS 1322
GA PF701
UT WOS:A1982PF70100002
ER

PT J
AU Reine, G
   Lancon, C
   Di Tucci, S
   Sapin, C
   Auquier, P
AF Reine, G
   Lancon, C
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   Auquier, P
TI Depression and subjective quality of life in chronic phase schizophrenic
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SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hop St Marguerite, Dept Psychiat, Marseille, France.
   Fac Med La Timone, Dept Publ Hlth, Marseille, France.
RP Lancon, C, CHU Ste Marguerite, SHU Psychiat, 270 Bd Sainte Marguerite, F-13274 Marseille 09, France.
DE schizophrenia; depression; quality of life
ID CHRONIC MENTAL-PATIENTS; SYNDROME SCALE PANSS; OUT-PATIENTS; NEGATIVE
   SYNDROME; RATING-SCALE; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; VALIDATION; DISORDERS; SYMPTOMS;
   CDSS
AB Objective: To evaluate the influence of depression on subjective quality of life in schizophrenic patients.
   Method: Sixty-seven schizophrenic patients in a stabilized phase were included. Schizophrenic symptoms were evaluated using the Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS). The subjective quality of life was evaluated using the short version of the Lehman quality of life scale (QoLI). Depression was evaluated using the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) and extrapyramidal effects with the Extrapyramidal Symptoms Rating Scale (ESRS).
   Results: The PANSS total score, PANSS general psychopathology subscore, PANSS depression factor, the total CDSS and some ESRS scores were negatively correlated with the overall life satisfaction score. The CDSS score was negatively correlated with all except one QoLI score. QoLI scores were significantly lower in depressed patients, and this result remained consistent for four QoLi dimensions when adjusted on ESRS and PANSS scores. When analysing the association between high depression scores and high parkinsonism scores with reduced quality of life, multivariate analysis showed that depression was the main explanatory factor: the CDSS total score explained 22% of the variance of the overall subjective quality of life score. The patient questionnaire at the ESRS explained 10.5% of the variance of the 'mental and physical health' QoLI score.
   Conclusion: In schizophrenic patients, depressive symptoms should be focused because of their strong association to overall subjective quality of life.
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EP 303
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VL 108
IS 4
DI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00132.x
GA 717XC
UT WOS:000185115200008
ER

PT J
AU Townsend, JJ
AF Townsend, Joyce J.
TI The Day Before Happiness
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR DELUCA E, 2011, DAY BEFORE HAPPINESS, DOI DOI 10.1038/NRM2002
NR 1
TC 0
BP 65
EP 65
PY 2011
PD NOV 15
VL 136
IS 19
GA 851NH
UT WOS:000297277300065
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, W
   Krueger, RF
AF Johnson, W
   Krueger, RF
TI How money buys happiness: Genetic and environmental processes linking
   finances and life satisfaction
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM john4350@uinn.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP 807
EP 807
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 35
IS 6
GA 985PZ
UT WOS:000233391600066
ER

PT J
AU Yildirim, D
   Aycan, Z
AF Yildirim, Dilek
   Aycan, Zeynep
TI Nurses' work demands and work-family conflict: A questionnaire survey
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
J9 INT J NURS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yildirim, Dilek] Gazi Univ, Sch Nursing, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Aycan, Zeynep] Koc Univ, Dept Psychol, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Yildirim, D, Gazi Univ, Sch Nursing, Ankara, Turkey.
EM dyildirim@gazi.edu.tr; zaycan@ku.edu.tr
DE nurses; work demands; work-to-family conflict; job and life
   satisfactions; Turkey
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; SPOUSAL SUPPORT; EMPLOYED PARENTS; DUAL-CAREER; WOMEN;
   LIFE; SATISFACTION; INTERFACE; BALANCE; STRESS
AB Background: Work-family conflict is a type of interrole conflict that occurs as a result of incompatible role pressures from the work and family domains. Work role characteristics that are associated with work demands refer to pressures arising from excessive workload and time pressures. Literature suggests that work demands such as number of hours worked, workload, shift work are positively associated with work-family conflict, which, in turn is related to poor mental health and negative organizational attitudes. The role of social support has been an issue of debate in the literature. This study examined social support both as a moderator and a main effect in the relationship among work demands. work-to-family conflict, and satisfaction with job and life.
   Objectives: This study examined the extent to which work demands (i.e., work overload, irregular work schedules, long hours of work, and overtime work) were related to work-to-family conflict as well as life and job satisfaction of nurses in Turkey. The role of supervisory support in the relationship among work demands, work-to-family conflict, and satisfaction with job and life was also investigated.
   Design and methods: The sample was comprised of 243 participants: 106 academic nurses (43.6%) and 137 clinical nurses (56.41%). All of the respondents were female. The research instrument was a questionnaire comprising nine parts. The variables were measured under four categories: work demands, work support (i.e., supervisory support), work-to-family conflict and its outcomes (i.e., life and job satisfaction).
   Results. The Structural equation modeling results showed that work overload and irregular work schedules were the significant predictors of work-to-family conflict and that work-to-family conflict was associated with lower job and life satisfaction. Moderated multiple regression analyses showed that social support from the supervisor did not moderate the relationships among work demands. work-to-family conflict, and satisfaction with job and life. Exploratory analyses suggested that social support could be best conceptualized as the main effect directly influencing work-to-family conflict and job satisfaction.
   Conclusion: Nurses' psychological well-being and organizational attitudes could be enhanced by rearranging work conditions to reduce excessive workload and irregular work schedule. Also, leadership development programs should be implemented to increase the instrumental and emotional support of the supervisors. (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 61
TC 13
BP 1366
EP 1378
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PD SEP
VL 45
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.10.010
GA 354FX
UT WOS:000259625400011
ER

PT J
AU Beresford, B
AF Beresford, Bryony
TI Working on Well-Being: Researchers' Experiences of a Participative
   Approach to Understanding the Subjective Well-Being of Disabled Young
   People
SO CHILDREN & SOCIETY
J9 CHILD SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ York, Social Policy Res Unit, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Beresford, B, Univ York, Social Policy Res Unit, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
EM bab3@york.ac.uk
DE participation; well-being; disabled children and young people; research;
   consultation
ID VIEWS
AB This paper reports the experiences of working with a group of disabled young people over a 12-month period, during which perspectives of subjective well-being were explored. Methodological experiences, and particularly strategies which facilitated accessing young people's views, are described. The paper then moves on to focusing on the challenges and dilemmas of taking a participative approach. These experiences are contextualised within wider debates on participative approaches in social research.
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BP 234
EP 240
PY 2012
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VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1099-0860.2012.00436.x
GA 926VN
UT WOS:000302860100007
ER

PT J
AU Cao, WM
   He, TC
AF Cao Wenming
   He Tiancheng
TI Mandarin speech emotion recognition based on high dimensional geometry
   theory
SO CHINESE JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS
J9 CHINESE J ELECTRON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shenzhen Univ, Key Lab Intelligent Proc, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China.
   Zhejiang Univ Technol, Informat Coll, Inst Intelligent Informat Syst, Hangzhou 310032, Peoples R China.
   Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
RP Cao, WM, Shenzhen Univ, Key Lab Intelligent Proc, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China.
DE speech signals; high dimensional geometry theory; support vector machine
   (SVM) model; speech emotion recognition
AB In this paper, a novel approach for mandarin speech emotion recognition, that is mandarin speech emotion recognition based on high dimensional geometry theory, is proposed. The human emotions are classified into 6 archetypal classes: fear, anger, happiness, sadness, surprise and disgust. According to the characteristics of these emotional speech signals, the amplitude, pitch frequency and formant are used as the feature parameters for speech emotion recognition. The new method called high dimensional geometry theory is applied for recognition. Compared with traditional GSVM model, the new method has some advantages. It is noted that this method has significant values for researches and applications henceforth.
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VL 15
IS 4A
GA 103XJ
UT WOS:000241920200011
ER

PT J
AU Jurkat, H
   Hofer, S
   Richter, L
   Cramer, M
   Vetter, A
AF Jurkat, H.
   Hoefer, S.
   Richter, L.
   Cramer, M.
   Vetter, A.
TI Quality of life, stress management and health promotion in medical and
   dental students - A comparative study
SO DEUTSCHE MEDIZINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT
J9 DEUT MED WOCHENSCHR
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Jurkat, H.; Hoefer, S.; Richter, L.; Cramer, M.; Vetter, A.] Univ Klinikum Giessen, Klin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
   [Jurkat, H.; Hoefer, S.; Richter, L.; Cramer, M.; Vetter, A.] Marburg GmbH, Standort Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
RP Jurkat, H, Univ Klinikum Giessen, Klin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, Friedrichstr 3, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
EM Harald.Jurkat@psycho.med.uni-giessen.de
AB Objective: Which are the differences in health-related quality of life and stress management in medical and dental students?
   Methods: 101 dental and 237 medical students from different years of Justus-Liebig University Giessen were examined during winter term 2008/09 and summer term 2009 using the specific Questionnaire on Health Promotion, Life Satisfaction, and Stress Management in Dental or MedicalStudents (addressing work satisfaction and choice of subject, private life, relaxation behavior and stress management, and health behavior), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and SF-36 Health Survey. For statistical analysis, Mann-Whitney-U-Test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson correlation and Chi2-Tests were primarily used.
   Results: Dental and medical students showed considerable mental impairment in SF-36. Every fifth dental student suffered from slight to moderate depression. Though averaging more hours per week, medical students were more satisfied with their studies. More than half of the dental and medical students did not have appropriate strategies of coping with stress.
   Conclusions: Concerning the mental impairment in both groups and regarding a higher health-related quality of life, specific prevention courses or mentoring programs should already be offered at the beginning of medical training in order to cope with strains of medical school and future job strains in the medical or dental profession.
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VL 136
IS 23
DI 10.1055/s-0031-1280544
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UT WOS:000291091800004
ER

PT J
AU Akinyemi, O
   Atilola, O
AF Akinyemi, Oluwaseun
   Atilola, Olayinka
TI Nigerian resident doctors on strike: insights from and policy
   implications of job satisfaction among resident doctors in a Nigerian
   teaching hospital
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HEALTH PLAN M
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Akinyemi, Oluwaseun] Univ Coll Ibadan Hosp, Dept Community Med, Ibadan, Nigeria.
   [Atilola, Olayinka] Univ Coll Ibadan Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Ibadan, Nigeria.
RP Atilola, O, Univ Coll Ibadan Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Ibadan, Nigeria.
EM draromedics@yahoo.com
DE job satisfaction; resident doctors; strike; health sector; Nigeria
ID PROFESSIONAL SATISFACTION; MANAGED CARE; MEDICAL PROFESSIONALISM;
   PHYSICIAN SATISFACTION; GENERAL-PRACTITIONERS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   HEALTH; DISSATISFACTION; WORKLIFE; FUTURE
AB Objectives The Nigerian health system has been engulfed in a crisis occasioned by a deluge of strike actions by resident doctors in recent times. Dissatisfaction with conditions of service has been cited as the bone of contention. Job satisfaction studies among doctors have provided insights into the contributory factors to recurrent industrial disputes in other climes. This study aims to determine the predictors of job satisfaction among resident doctors in a tertiary healthcare centre in Nigeria. This is with a view to gain some insights into the possible contributory factors to industrial disputes and to discuss the policy implications of such findings. Methods A semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain socio-demographic characteristics and job-related determinants of job satisfaction among resident doctors. Logistic regression analysis was carried out to determine predictors of job satisfaction. Findings A total of 163 resident doctors completed the study. Overall, 90 (55.2%) of the resident doctors were satisfied with their jobs. Lower age, career advancement opportunities, autonomy of practice, alignment of job with core personal and professional values, and working environment predicted job satisfaction. Conclusions To restore satisfaction and possibly stem industrial disputes by resident doctors, government of Nigeria needs to sustain current wages while introducing non-financial benefits. There is a need to adopt policies geared towards increasing government spending on health especially in the area of human capacity and infrastructural development, so as to afford resident doctors opportunities for skill acquisition and career development. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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   Vujicic M, 2004, HUMAN RESOURCES HLTH, V2, P3, DOI DOI 10.1186/1478-4491-2-3
   WHO, 2011, WHO AFR REG NIG HLTH
   Williams ES, 2002, HEALTH SERV RES, V37, P121
   World Bank, 2004, WORLD DEV REP MAK SE
   World Health Organization, 2006, WORLD HLTH REP
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NR 65
TC 0
BP e46
EP e61
PY 2013
PD JAN-MAR
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1002/hpm.2141
GA 100KI
UT WOS:000315698400008
ER

PT J
AU Dooley, B
   Fitzgerald, A
AF Dooley, Barbara
   Fitzgerald, Amanda
TI Methodology on the My World Survey (MWS): a unique window into the world
   of adolescents in Ireland
SO EARLY INTERVENTION IN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EARLY INTERV PSYCHIA
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Dooley, Barbara; Fitzgerald, Amanda] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Psychol, Dublin 4, Ireland.
   [Dooley, Barbara] Headstrong Natl Ctr Youth Mental Hlth, Dublin, Ireland.
RP Dooley, B, Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Psychol, Newman Bldg, Dublin 4, Ireland.
EM barbara.dooley@ucd.ie
DE adolescent mental health; methodology; My World Survey; protective
   factor; risk factor
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; LARGE NONCLINICAL SAMPLE; LIFE SATISFACTION
   SCALE; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; RESPONSE RATES;
   NORMATIVE DATA; MAIL SURVEYS; HEALTH; DEPRESSION
AB Background Internationally, 75% of all mental health problems emerge before the age of 25?years, and adolescence represents a critical period that strongly influences the course of these problems. To date, there is limited research on the mental health of young people aged 1225?years in Ireland. The My World Survey (MWS) national study provides data on risk and protective factors of mental health among 14?306 young people. The MWS was conducted in two phases: Phase 1 MWS-Second Level (MWS-SL) with adolescents aged 1219?years, and Phase 2 MWS-Post Second Level among young adults aged 1725?years. Aim This article provides a comprehensive overview of the development of the MWS-SL study. Another aim is to identify key learning points when conducting research in the second-level school system. Methods The MWS-SL study was conducted with 6085 adolescents aged 1219?years in 72 second-level schools. The MWS consists of standardized reliable and valid measures that have been used internationally to assess a range of risk and protective factors associated with adolescent mental health. Results Schools recruited for the MWS-SL study represented quite well the national distribution of second-level schools based on gender composition, disadvantaged/non-disadvantaged status and geographic location. Conclusions Key learning points when collecting survey data in schools include pilot testing of survey instruments; building relationships with key stakeholders to ensure buy-in for the study from schools; establishing rigorous data collection and processing protocols; and recognizing the value of online surveys.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 12
EP 22
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1751-7893.2012.00386.x
GA 079YQ
UT WOS:000314208500003
ER

PT J
AU Kennedy, P
   Smithson, E
   McClelland, M
   Short, D
   Royle, J
   Wilson, C
AF Kennedy, P.
   Smithson, E.
   McClelland, M.
   Short, D.
   Royle, J.
   Wilson, C.
TI Life satisfaction, appraisals and functional outcomes in spinal
   cord-injured people living in the community
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kennedy, P.; Smithson, E.] Stoke Mandeville Hosp, Natl Spinal Injuries Ctr, Dept Clin Psychol, Aylesbury HP21 8AL, Bucks, England.
   [Kennedy, P.] Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Isis Educ Ctr, Oxford Doctoral Course Clin Psychol, Oxford, England.
   [McClelland, M.; Royle, J.] No Gen Hosp, Princess Royal Spinal Injuries Unit, Sheffield S5 7AU, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Short, D.; Wilson, C.] Robert Jones & Agnes Hunt Orthopaed Hosp, Midland Ctr Spinal Injuries, Oswestry SY10 7AG, Shrops, England.
RP Kennedy, P, Stoke Mandeville Hosp, Natl Spinal Injuries Ctr, Dept Clin Psychol, Mandeville Rd, Aylesbury HP21 8AL, Bucks, England.
EM paul.kennedy@hmc.ox.ac.uk
DE appraisals; participation; spinal cord injury; functional outcomes; life
   satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; DISABILITY; PARTICIPATION;
   INDEPENDENCE; IMPAIRMENT; STRESS
AB Study design: Multi-centre, single cohort.
   Objectives: To assess the relationship between cognitive appraisals in a spinal cord-injured population living in the community, and examine how these factors affect social participation, life satisfaction and functional outcomes.
   Setting: The National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville, UK; Princess Royal Spinal Injuries Centre, Sheffield UK; Midlands Centre for Spinal Injuries, Oswestry, UK.
   Method: Participants (n = 81) sustaining injury aged 18 or above were recruited from one of three spinal cord injuries units 3-18 months after discharge. Postal packs containing questionnaires, consent forms and information were distributed and a 2-week reminder sent.
   Results: Participation was found to be strongly related to life satisfaction, negative appraisals of disability were found to explain 12.9% of the variance in total participation scores. The variance in scores on Life Satisfaction Questionnaires was explained by appraisals, participation and secondary complications to a total of 69.6%. Functional Independence Scores were explained by negative perceptions of disability, growth and resilience and total secondary complication scores, explaining 49.4% of the variance in this measure.
   Conclusion: Participation, functional independence and life satisfaction were significantly related to appraisal styles in this population. Negative perceptions of disability, fearful despondency and overwhelming disbelief were themes that impacted on the likelihood of participation and independence and involved in expressed levels of life satisfaction. Our results suggest the need to tackle cognitive styles of SCI patients before discharge to improve the rehabilitation process. Spinal Cord (2010) 48, 144-148; doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.90; published online 14 July 2009
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NR 19
TC 11
BP 144
EP 148
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1038/sc.2009.90
GA 551XO
UT WOS:000274246900011
ER

PT J
AU KURTZ, JJ
   WOLK, S
AF KURTZ, JJ
   WOLK, S
TI CONTINUED GROWTH AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MARYLAND,INST CHILD STUDY,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742.
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NR 4
TC 14
BP 129
EP 131
PY 1975
VL 15
IS 2
GA V9268
UT WOS:A1975V926800010
ER

PT J
AU Rook, KS
   Sorkin, DH
AF Rook, KS
   Sorkin, DH
TI Fostering social ties through a volunteer role: Implications for
   older-adults' psychological health
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Rook, KS, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 3340 Social Ecol 2, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM ksrook@uci.edu
ID UCLA LONELINESS SCALE; ELDERLY VOLUNTEERS; MEASUREMENT MODELS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; SUPPORT; MORTALITY; VALIDITY; ASSOCIATION; DISTRESS;
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AB This study examined the effects on older adults' psychological health of participation in a volunteer role that afforded opportunities to form friendships with age peers and to express nurturance toward another person. Access to these important social provisions was expected, in turn, to contribute to greater self-esteem, less loneliness, and less depression. The study hypotheses were tested by comparing older adults who served as foster grandparents to a developmentally disabled child (N = 52) with older adults in two comparison groups (Ns = 69, 59). Three assessments were conducted over a two-year period. The analyses revealed that the foster grandparents exhibited a significant increase in the number of new ties formed, but participation in the Foster Grandparent Program was not associated with the expected gains in emotional health. Explanations for the limited findings and implications for future research are discussed.
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NR 58
TC 14
BP 313
EP 337
PY 2003
VL 57
IS 4
DI 10.2190/NBBN-EU3H-4Q1N-UXHR
GA 821BF
UT WOS:000221433700002
ER

PT J
AU Siegel, K
   Schrimshaw, EW
   Pretter, S
AF Siegel, K
   Schrimshaw, EW
   Pretter, S
TI Stress-related growth among women living with HIV/AIDS: Examination of
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SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Psychosocial Study Hlth & Illness, New York, NY 10021 USA.
RP Siegel, K, Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Psychosocial Study Hlth & Illness, New York, NY 10021 USA.
EM ks420@columbia.edu
DE stress-related growth; stress reactions; HIV/AIDS; social support;
   coping; locus of control; self-esteem; depressive affect; positive
   affect
ID STAGE BREAST-CANCER; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; PERCEIVING BENEFITS; PERSONAL GROWTH;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; GAY MEN; HIV; PERSPECTIVE
AB Despite the increasing interest in the perceived benefits or growth resulting from stress and illness, there has been little investigation of the correlates of this stress-related growth, particularly among HIV-infected individuals. Following the Schaefer and Moos model (1992;1998), the association of affective states, coping, stressor characteristics, individual resources, and social resources with stress-related growth was examined among 138 women living with HIV/AIDS. Most women (63%) reported high levels of growth. Multivariate analyses revealed that positive reappraisal coping, and emotional support were associated with higher levels of growth, and depressive affect was negatively associated with growth. In addition, African American women reported more stress-related growth than that reported by White women. Stressor characteristics (i.e., disease stage, number of physical Symptoms, and time since HIV diagnosis), self-esteem, perceived control, practical support, and positive affect were not associated with growth. These findings suggest that stress-related growth is more than positive reappraisal and the absence of negative affect, and that social resources may facilitate greater growth.
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NR 57
TC 33
BP 403
EP 414
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10865-005-9015-6
GA 996IJ
UT WOS:000234167300001
ER

PT J
AU Kuhn, R
AF Kuehn, Rolf
TI Happiness of Spinoza, followed by: Study of sminozism by Michel Henry
SO STUDIA PHAENOMENOLOGICA
J9 STUD PHAENOMENOL
LA German
DT Book Review
CR LONGNEAUX JM, 2003, BONHEUR SPINOZA ETUD
NR 1
TC 0
BP 467
EP 469
PY 2006
VL 6
GA 131YP
UT WOS:000243909200030
ER

PT J
AU Fleck, C
AF Fleck, Christian
TI The fate of society and the happiness of knowledge: Dialectic of the
   Enlightenment as a research program.
SO KOLNER ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIOLOGIE UND SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 KOLNER Z SOZIOL SOZ
LA German
DT Book Review
CR STEINERT H, 2007, VERHAENGNIS GESELLSC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 769
EP 773
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 62
IS 4
GA 689BA
UT WOS:000284901100012
ER

PT J
AU Consedine, NS
   Strongman, KT
   Magai, C
AF Consedine, NS
   Strongman, KT
   Magai, C
TI Emotions and behaviour: Data from a cross-cultural recognition study
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Long Isl Univ, Ctr Studies Ethnic & Human Dev, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA.
   Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
RP Consedine, NS, Long Isl Univ, Ctr Studies Ethnic & Human Dev, 1 Univ Plaza, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION; BASIC EMOTIONS; UNIVERSALITY; PERSPECTIVE;
   INHIBITION; ADAPTATION; APPRAISAL; SHAME; LAWS
AB Contemporary functionalist accounts of emotions view these phenomena as adaptations to historically recurrent classes of adaptive challenge. Such a view necessarily presumes certain commonalities in the relations between emotion and behaviour. Despite this outlook, however, the relations between emotion and behaviour have rarely been the focus of study. In the current investigation, 123 males and 213 females from four continents read text descriptions of "emotional" behaviour. As predicted, anger, fear, sadness, and happiness were more readily identified than more cognitively complex emotions (embarrassment, shame, guilt, and pride) and there were no cross-cultural differences in recognition rates for the eight emotions studied. Contrary to expectations however, behaviours derived from felt "urges" were no more readily recognised than actual behaviours. Results are discussed in terms of their implications for emotion theory. Limitations and directions for future research are given.
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NR 63
TC 15
BP 881
EP 902
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 17
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699930244000246
GA 719CL
UT WOS:000185186000004
ER

PT J
AU Fernandes, HM
   Vasconcelos-Raposo, J
   Teixeira, CM
AF Fernandes, Helder Miguel
   Vasconcelos-Raposo, Jose
   Teixeira, Carla Maria
TI Preliminary Analysis of the Psychometric Properties of Ryff's Scales of
   Psychological Well-Being in Portuguese Adolescents
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fernandes, Helder Miguel] Univ Tras os Montes & Alto Douro, Ctr Invest Desporto Saude & Desenvolvimento Human, P-5000588 Vila Real, Portugal.
RP Fernandes, HM, Univ Tras os Montes & Alto Douro, Ctr Invest Desporto Saude & Desenvolvimento Human, Rua Dr Manuel Cardona, P-5000588 Vila Real, Portugal.
EM hfernandes@utad.pt
DE well-being; adolescents; psychometrics
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; LIFE; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION;
   PERSONALITY; PERSPECTIVE; STUDENTS; HISTORY; MODEL
AB This article presents a set of research studies that aim to adapt Carol Ryff's scales of psychological wellbeing (SPWB) and to analyze its psychometric properties in adolescents. The first two studies focused on the reliability and factorial validity of different Portuguese short versions of SPWB, revealing measurement models inadequacies and low internal consistency. In the third study we developed a shortened version (30 items), taking into account the application of psychometric criteria suggested by van Dierendonck (2005). The scales of this version revealed better reliability and adequate goodness of fit indices for the six-factor model, as proposed by Carol Ryff's PWB theory. Although further research focused on the psychometrical properties reanalysis of this shortened version of SPWB is needed, this article provides a contribution to the research and intervention on positive mental health during adolescence.
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NR 65
TC 4
BP 1032
EP 1043
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 13
IS 2
GA 670AG
UT WOS:000283391400047
ER

PT J
AU Liang, YH
AF Liang, Yi-Hui
TI Exploring the relationship between perceived electronic service quality,
   satisfaction, and personality: a study of Taiwan's online game industry
SO TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT & BUSINESS EXCELLENCE
J9 TOTAL QUAL MANAG BUS
LA English
DT Article
C1 I SHOU Univ, Dept Informat Management, Kaohsiung 84001, Taiwan.
RP Liang, YH, I SHOU Univ, Dept Informat Management, 1,Sect 1,Syuecheng Rd, Kaohsiung 84001, Taiwan.
EM german@isu.edu.tw
DE service quality; personality; online games
ID MULTIPLE-ITEM SCALE; CUSTOMER SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; BEHAVIORAL
   INTENTIONS; CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; 5-FACTOR MODEL;
   TRAITS; COMMITMENT; MOTIVATIONS
AB E-commerce is transforming the form of competition, the speed of operation, and the way of interactions, services, products, and money from consumers to companies and from companies to suppliers. Developing an e-commerce ability has grown into a principal thing for companies. Service quality is normally related to customers' behavioural intentions and actual behavioural patterns in product and service settings. Therefore, electronic service quality (e-SQ) is likely to be a determinant of e-commerce success. However, few studies have examined the effects of customer personality traits on perceived e-commerce service quality and web behaviours. An online game is a game played over some form of computer network. The online game industry has grown fast into an important industry in Taiwan. Based on the above, the purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between perceived e-SQ, satisfaction, and personality and it aims at the online game industry in Taiwan. The findings can supply important information for improvements and a basis for further research for researchers and practitioners.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 949
EP 963
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 7-8
DI 10.1080/14783363.2012.704287
GA 994LD
UT WOS:000307931400013
ER

PT J
AU Dorahy, MJ
   Lewis, CA
   Schumaker, JF
   Akuamoah-Boateng, R
   Duze, MC
   Sibiya, TE
AF Dorahy, MJ
   Lewis, CA
   Schumaker, JF
   Akuamoah-Boateng, R
   Duze, MC
   Sibiya, TE
TI Depression and life satisfaction among Australian, Ghanaian, Nigerian,
   Northern Irish, and Swazi university students
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 J SOC BEHAV PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Sch Psychol & Commun, Coleraine BT48 7JL, Londonderry, North Ireland.
   Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
   Univ Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
   Univ Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
   Bayero Univ, Kano, Nigeria.
   Univ Swaziland, Kwaluseni, Swaziland.
   Univ New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.
RP Lewis, CA, Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Sch Psychol & Commun, Coleraine BT48 7JL, Londonderry, North Ireland.
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SCALE; INVENTORY; HAPPY; SEX
AB To extend previous cross-cultural research examining the relationship between depression and life satisfaction, Australian, Ghanaian, Nigerian, Northern Irish, and Swaziland university students completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI; Beck, Rush, Shaw, & Emery, 1979) and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS; Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985). In accordance with previous findings, mild to moderate significant negative associations were found between scores on the measures of depression and life satisfaction for the five cultural groups examined. A significant main effect was found for culture on life satisfaction scores, with the Australian sample scoring significantly higher than the Ghanaian and Nigerian samples. No significant gender differences were found on the life satisfaction and depression measures. Culture had a significant impact on both depression and life satisfaction scores. Furthermore, a significant interaction was found between culture and gender on life satisfaction scores. Results are discussed with reference to the differing nature of depressive symptoms experienced across cultures and previous trends found in cross-national studies of life satisfaction.
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NR 37
TC 8
BP 569
EP 580
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 15
IS 4
GA 597VF
UT WOS:000178240900009
ER

PT J
AU Bombari, D
   Schmid, PC
   Mast, MS
   Birri, S
   Mast, FW
   Lobmaier, JS
AF Bombari, Dario
   Schmid, Petra C.
   Mast, Marianne Schmid
   Birri, Sandra
   Mast, Fred W.
   Lobmaier, Janek S.
TI Emotion recognition: The role of featural and configural face
   information
SO QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 Q J EXP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bombari, Dario; Birri, Sandra; Mast, Fred W.; Lobmaier, Janek S.] Univ Bern, Dept Psychol, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Bombari, Dario; Schmid, Petra C.; Mast, Marianne Schmid] Univ Neuchatel, Inst Work & Org Psychol, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland.
RP Bombari, D, Univ Neuchatel, Inst Work & Org Psychol, Emile Argand 11, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland.
EM dario.bombari@unine.ch
DE Emotion recognition; Facial expression; Featural processing; Configural
   processing; Eye movements
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PROCESSING STRATEGIES; FEAR-RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION;
   IDENTIFICATION; INVERSION; AMYGDALA; SMILE; PARTS
AB Several studies investigated the role of featural and configural information when processing facial identity. A lot less is known about their contribution to emotion recognition. In this study, we addressed this issue by inducing either a featural or a configural processing strategy (Experiment 1) and by investigating the attentional strategies in response to emotional expressions (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, participants identified emotional expressions in faces that were presented in three different versions (intact, blurred, and scrambled) and in two orientations (upright and inverted). Blurred faces contain mainly configural information, and scrambled faces contain mainly featural information. Inversion is known to selectively hinder configural processing. Analyses of the discriminability measure (A) and response times (RTs) revealed that configural processing plays a more prominent role in expression recognition than featural processing, but their relative contribution varies depending on the emotion. In Experiment 2, we qualified these differences between emotions by investigating the relative importance of specific features by means of eye movements. Participants had to match intact expressions with the emotional cues that preceded the stimulus. The analysis of eye movements confirmed that the recognition of different emotions rely on different types of information. While the mouth is important for the detection of happiness and fear, the eyes are more relevant for anger, fear, and sadness.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 2426
EP 2442
PY 2013
PD DEC 1
VL 66
IS 12
DI 10.1080/17470218.2013.789065
GA 273KT
UT WOS:000328534400011
ER

PT J
AU Sanjuan, P
   Ruiz, A
   Perez, A
AF Sanjuan, Pilar
   Ruiz, Angeles
   Perez, Ana
TI Life Satisfaction and Positive Adjustment as Predictors of Emotional
   Distress in Men With Coronary Heart Disease
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sanjuan, Pilar; Ruiz, Angeles; Perez, Ana] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Sch Psychol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Sanjuan, P, Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Sch Psychol, 10 Ciudad Univ, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM psanjuan@psi.uned.es
DE Coronary heart disease; Anxiety; Depression; Life satisfaction;
   Adjustment to illness; Coping strategies
ID ARTERY-BYPASS-SURGERY; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE;
   HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; BREAST-CANCER;
   RISK-FACTOR; MORTALITY; HAPPINESS
AB This two-wave longitudinal study examines the ability of life satisfaction and adjustment strategies to predict anxious and depressive symptoms in coronary heart disease male patients. Studies have shown that most heart attack survivors report these symptoms, which may worsen the prognosis of the disease. At Time 1, immediately after the first cardiac episode, eighty-eight men reported their life satisfaction levels, adjustment strategies used, and anxious and depressive symptoms experienced. At Time 2, six months later, sixty-three of those patients reported only their anxious and depressive symptoms again. The results showed that, after controlling for demographic variables, anxious and depressive symptoms at Time 1 were predicted by positive adjustment and life satisfaction. At Time 2, after controlling for both demographic variables and Time 1-emotional symptoms, none of the psychological variables predicted anxious symptoms, while depressive symptoms were only predicted by life satisfaction. It is concluded that an adequate level of life satisfaction may help to decrease emotional distress, both short and long term, while the use of positive adjustment strategies is especially important immediately after diagnosis.
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NR 48
TC 2
BP 1035
EP 1047
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9243-5
GA 838OD
UT WOS:000296301200008
ER

PT J
AU Dorfman, LT
AF Dorfman, LT
TI Stayers and leavers: Professors in an era of no mandatory retirement
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Iowa, Sch Social Work, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Aging Studies Program, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Dorfman, LT, Univ Iowa, Sch Social Work, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
ID WORK
AB This interview study uses both quantitative and qualitative data. to: (1) compare personal and professional characteristics of professors who continue to work in their career jobs after age 70 with professors of the same age who retire; (2) explore reasons professors give for continuing to work or to retire; and (3) compare satisfaction levels of the employed and retired groups. Respondents were 17 employed (response rate 94%.) and 54 retired (response rate 83%) professors aged 70-74 from a major research university, the type of institution most likely to be impacted by the end of mandatory retirement (Hammond & Morgan, 1991), Results indicated that employed professors were (1) less likely to be married or to have children and grandchildren and (2) were more strongly oriented to the professional role and professional ties outside the university than were their retired counterparts. Employed professors said they continued to work mainly because they enjoyed it, whereas retired professors said they retired because they wanted to do other things, felt it was time to retire, or had workplace concerns. Both faculty groups showed high levels of life satisfaction.
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NR 33
TC 11
BP 15
EP 33
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1080/036012702753304467
GA 506DD
UT WOS:000172953800002
ER

PT J
AU Samuel, R
   Bergman, MM
   Hupka-Brunner, S
AF Samuel, Robin
   Bergman, Manfred Max
   Hupka-Brunner, Sandra
TI The Interplay between Educational Achievement, Occupational Success, and
   Well-Being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Samuel, Robin; Bergman, Manfred Max] Univ Basel, Dept Social Sci, Chair Social Res & Methodol, CH-4051 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Bergman, Manfred Max] Univ Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Bergman, Manfred Max] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
RP Samuel, R, Univ Basel, Dept Social Sci, Chair Social Res & Methodol, Petersgraben 27, CH-4051 Basel, Switzerland.
EM robin.samuel@unibas.ch; max.bergman@unibas.ch; sandra.hupka@unibas.ch
DE Educational achievement; Occupational success; Well-being; Cultural
   capital; Longitudinal analysis
ID MULTIPLE DISCREPANCIES THEORY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; LIFE SATISFACTION; TRANSITION; CONSEQUENCES;
   HAPPINESS; MODEL
AB Many studies have examined the effect of life events, education, and income on well-being. Conversely, research concerning well-being as a predictor of life course outcomes is sparse. Diener's suggestion "to inquire about the effects of well-being on future behavior and success" has, with some exceptions, not yet come to fruition. This article contributes to this body of research. We conceptualize and analyze the interplay between educational achievement, occupational success, and well-being as a complex process. The relationship between these domains is examined drawing on a structure-agency framework derived from Bourdieu and Social Comparison Theory. Social comparison between adolescents and their parents is suggested to be the mechanism explaining the effects of successful and unsuccessful intergenerational transmission of educational achievement and occupational success on well-being. It is further argued that well-being may serve as an individual resource by fostering educational and occupational outcomes. Panel data from the Transition from Education to Employment (TREE) project, a Swiss PISA 2000 follow-up study, was used. The interplay between well-being and successful and unsuccessful intergenerational transfer of educational attainment was analyzed in an autoregressive cross-lagged mixture model framework. Social comparison was found to be related to well-being, while well-being proved to significantly increase the probability of successful intergenerational transfer of educational attainment.
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NR 83
TC 0
BP 75
EP 96
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 111
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9984-5
GA 081RA
UT WOS:000314338700004
ER

PT J
AU DELLITTO, V
AF DELLITTO, V
TI STENDHAL, THE PROMISE OF HAPPINESS - WAKEFIELD,D
SO STENDHAL CLUB
J9 STENDHAL CLUB
LA English
DT Book Review
CR WAKEFIELD D, 1984, STENDHAL PROMISE HAP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 295
EP 296
PY 1985
VL 27
IS 107
GA AQD49
UT WOS:A1985AQD4900011
ER

PT J
AU Stafford-Brown, J
   Pakenham, KI
AF Stafford-Brown, Johanna
   Pakenham, Kenneth I.
TI The Effectiveness of an ACT Informed Intervention for Managing Stress
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pakenham, Kenneth I.] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM kenp@psy.uq.edu.au
DE acceptance and commitment therapy; ACT; mindfulness; clinical psychology
   trainees; stress; stress management intervention
ID COMMITMENT THERAPY; MENTAL-HEALTH; MINDFULNESS; ACCEPTANCE; STUDENTS;
   MODELS; QUESTIONNAIRE; PSYCHOTHERAPY; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCES
AB Objectives Clinical psychology trainees (CPTs) are vulnerable to high stress, which can adversely affect their personal and professional functioning. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a group acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) informed stress management intervention for CPTs. Design Outcome measures were work-related stress, distress, life satisfaction, counseling self-efficacy, self-compassion, and therapeutic alliance. A cohort-controlled design, where an experimental group (n similar to= 28) was compared with a waitlist control group (n similar to= 28), was utilized, with a 10-week follow-up. Results Group comparisons showed statistically significant intervention effects for the main outcome measures, which were maintained at follow-up. Mediational analyses showed that changes on most outcomes were mediated by ACT mindfulness and acceptance processes. Conclusions Findings support the effectiveness of a group ACT program for CPTs regarding stress reduction and improving therapist qualities.
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NR 82
TC 1
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 68
IS 6
DI 10.1002/jclp.21844
GA 941UQ
UT WOS:000303992400002
ER

PT J
AU Caligiuri, S
   Lengyel, C
   Tate, R
AF Caligiuri, S.
   Lengyel, C.
   Tate, R.
TI Changes in food group consumption and associations with self-rated diet,
   health, life satisfaction, and mental and physical functioning over 5
   years in very old canadian men: The manitoba follow-up study
SO JOURNAL OF NUTRITION HEALTH & AGING
J9 J NUTR HEALTH AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Caligiuri, S.; Lengyel, C.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Human Nutr Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   [Tate, R.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0W3, Canada.
RP Lengyel, C, Univ Manitoba, Dept Human Nutr Sci, 405 Human Ecol Bldg,35 Chancellors Circle, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
EM umcaligs@cc.umanitoba.ca; lengyel@cc.umanitoba.ca; tate@ms.umanitoba.ca
DE Older men; health; food consumption; community-dwelling
ID COMMUNITY; PEOPLE; NUTRITION; PATTERNS; DETERMINANTS; POPULATION;
   SELECTION; OBESITY; IMPACT; ADULTS
AB To identify longitudinal food group consumption trends and the relationship to perceived changes in diet, health, and functioning.
   A prospective longitudinal study.
   Canada
   Seven hundred and thirty-six community-dwelling Canadian men (mean age: 2000=79.4 yrs; 2005=84.5 yrs) participating in the Manitoba Follow-up Study.
   Self-reported food consumption, self-rated diet and health, life satisfaction, physical and mental functioning from questionnaires completed in 2000 and 2005.
   The majority of participants did not consume from all four food groups daily, based on Canada's Food Guide recommendations, with only 8% in 2000 and up to 15% in 2005. However, over a five year period, more men improved their consumption in each food group than declined. An association was found between change in the self-rating of the healthiness of their diet and change in consumption of vegetables and fruit, or grain products. Men whose self-rating of the healthiness of their diet remained high or improved between 2000 and 2005, were 2.15 times more likely (95%CI=1.45, 3.17) to also have increased consumption of vegetables and fruit, and 1.71 times more likely (95%CI=1.51, 2.54) to have increased consumption of grain products, relative to men whose self-rating of the healthiness of their diet declined between 2000 and 2005. Men who consumed more food groups daily had better mental and physical component scores.
   Dietary improvements are possible in very old men. Greater daily food group consumption is associated with better mental and physical functioning. Given these positive findings, there is still a need to identify older men who require support to improve their dietary habits as nearly half of the participants consumed two or fewer groups daily.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 707
EP 712
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 16
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s12603-012-0055-7
GA 027BY
UT WOS:000310328000006
ER

PT J
AU Russell, A
   Bergeman, CS
   Deboeck, P
   Baird, B
   Montpetit, M
   Ong, A
AF Russell, Alissa
   Bergeman, C. S.
   Deboeck, Pascal
   Baird, Brendan
   Montpetit, Mignon
   Ong, Anthony
TI Emotion control during later life: The relationship between global
   perceptions and daily experience
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Russell, Alissa; Bergeman, C. S.; Deboeck, Pascal; Baird, Brendan; Montpetit, Mignon] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Ong, Anthony] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Russell, A, Univ Notre Dame, 224 Haggar Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM averney@nd.edu
DE Emotion control; Daily emotions; Affect variability
ID INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; PERCEIVED CONTROL; SPAN; PERSONALITY;
   VALIDATION; SECONDARY; DYNAMICS; EVENTS; SCALES; MODEL
AB The extent to which individuals generally believe that they can successfully manage their emotions is related to healthy coping and well-being. Nevertheless, it is unclear how this general belief is related to daily affective experiences. In the current study, the relationship between global emotion control beliefs and daily affect reports across 56 days were assessed in a sample of 298 older adults. Results indicate that higher global emotion control beliefs were related to lower mean daily negative affect and higher mean daily positive affect. Additionally, variability analyses investigating multiple potential time scales revealed that global beliefs were related to lower variance in daily negative affect and less variable speeds of daily negative affect change across a range of time scales (from windows of 3 days to windows of approximately 2 weeks). Alternatively, global control beliefs were not significantly related to variance in daily positive affect or variance in speeds of daily positive affect change. Together, results suggest that global emotion control beliefs predict average experience of daily affect and variability in daily negative affect. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
TC 2
BP 1084
EP 1088
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.030
GA 749VU
UT WOS:000289500100030
ER

PT J
AU Miron, AM
   Parkinson, SK
   Brehm, JW
AF Miron, Anca M.
   Parkinson, Sarah K.
   Brehm, Jack W.
TI Does happiness function like a motivational state?
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Miron, AM, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM anca@ku.edu
ID GOAL VALENCE; DIFFICULTY; INTENSITY; APPRAISAL; MAGNITUDE; EMOTION; TASK
AB According to Brehm's intensity of emotion theory, if an emotion has motivational properties, its intensity should be non-monotonically affected by factors similar to those determining the intensity of motivational states. These factors are called deterrents. In the case of emotion, one category of deterrents consists of factors that can potentially interfere with feeling the emotion, such as reasons for not feeling the emotion. Two experiments were carried out to examine whether happiness is a motivational state and, thus, if its intensity is non-monotonically determined by the importance of reasons for not feeling happy. We expected happiness to be reduced by a low importance reason for not feeling happy, to remain high in the presence of a moderately important reason, and to be reduced or eliminated by a very important reason. Both experiments supported the cubic function that results from these expectations, and when the results of the two studies were combined, each of the individual legs of the cubic function was found to be reliable along with the cubic function itself. The theoretical implications of these results are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 8
BP 248
EP 267
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02699930600551493
GA 141GZ
UT WOS:000244568100002
ER

PT J
AU Helliwell, JF
   Barrington-Leigh, CP
AF Helliwell, John F.
   Barrington-Leigh, Christopher P.
TI Viewpoint: Measuring and understanding subjective well-being
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Helliwell, John F.; Barrington-Leigh, Christopher P.] UBC, Dept Econ, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
EM john.helliwell@ubc.ca
ID LIFE; HAPPINESS; UTILITY; HOWS
AB Increasing attention is being paid in academic, policy, and public arenas to subjective measures of well-being. This promising trend represents a shift towards measuring positive outcomes in psychology and greater realism in the study of economic behaviour. We describe the main measures of subjective well-being (SWB) and provide examples of policy-relevant research findings, including new accountings of the differences in individual-level SWB assessments around the world and across Canada. These suggest a consistent pattern of life circumstances linked to SWB and highlight the importance of social factors whose role has otherwise been hard to quantify in income-equivalent terms.
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TC 5
BP 729
EP 753
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 43
IS 3
GA 625YH
UT WOS:000279932300001
ER

PT J
AU Carlsson, M
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AF Carlsson, M
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Caring Sci Unit, Uppsala, Sweden.
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RP Carlsson, M, Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Caring Sci Unit, Uppsala, Sweden.
DE breast cancer; psychometric assessment; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH; INDEX; QLQ-C30
AB In a previous study, the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (LSQ) was developed especially for women with breast cancer. The aim of the present study was to assess the psychometric properties of the LSQ in a randomized sample of Swedish women and to compare the perceived quality of life with that of women suffering from breast cancer. Another aim was to relate the result to educational background. A total of 257 women aged 20-80, randomly selected from the Swedish population register, answered the LSQ. The result was compared with that from 362 women aged 27-78 suffering from breast cancer. The construct validity was calculated by a principal component analysis, and the reliability by Cronbach alpha-coefficients. It was concluded that the LSQ has acceptable validity and reliability. The result also showed that the women with breast cancer rated their perceived quality of life higher than women in general with respect to the quality of personal relations and the quality of daily activities, but lower for physical symptoms. In the comparison with respect to educational background, women with university education rated their quality of life higher than women with other types of education. The testing of the LSQ will continue.
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NR 29
TC 21
BP 245
EP 253
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1008875306645
GA 222TB
UT WOS:000081799900007
ER

PT B
AU Manap, AA
   Aman, O
   Rahmiati, F
AF Manap, Akmal Abdul
   Aman, Othman
   Rahmiati, Filda
TI THE IMPACT OF TOURISM INNOVATION ON QUALITY OF LIFE OF RESIDENTS IN THE
   COMMUNITY: A CASE STUDY OF SUNGAI MELAKA
SO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT (ICM 2011)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Manap, Akmal Abdul; Aman, Othman] Univ Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Fac Technol Management & Technopreneurship, Durian Tunggal, Malaysia.
EM akmal@utem.edu.my; othmanaman@utem.edu.my; filda_rahmiati@yahoo.com
DE tourism innovation; quality of life; sungai Melaka; tourism and local
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AB This study investigates the level of awareness and determines tourism innovation impact to the quality of life (QOL) of residents. The main study aims that residents' of tourism innovation impacts (economic, social, cultural, and environmental) affects their satisfaction of particular life domains. Accordingly, the study proposed three major hypotheses: (1) tourism innovation impacts affects their QOL (economy) in the community, (2) tourism innovation impacts affects their QOL impacts affects their QOL (social) in the community. The sample population consisting of residents residing in Melaka River was surveyed.
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   The results revealed that the residents' Quality Of Life effect to tourism innovation with particular life domains significantly, and their satisfaction with particular life domains influenced their overall life satisfaction. The results indicated that the relationship between the Tourism Innovation and Quality Of Life. The environment impact of tourism and the satisfaction with community well-being were strongest among the other factors to the residents in communities.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 334
EP 342
PY 2011
GA BZP37
UT WOS:000302322700026
ER

PT J
AU Binder, M
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AF Binder, Martin
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TI From Average Joe's happiness to Miserable Jane and Cheerful John: using
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Binder, Martin; Coad, Alex] Max Planck Inst Econ, Evolutionary Econ Grp, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
RP Binder, M, Max Planck Inst Econ, Evolutionary Econ Grp, Kahla Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
EM binder@econ.mpg.de
DE Quantile regressions; Subjective well-being; Happiness; Life
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ID PANEL-DATA; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEDONIC TREADMILL; RELATIONAL GOODS;
   UTILITY; INCOME; HAPPY; ADAPTATION; DIMENSIONS; VARIABLES
AB Standard regression techniques are only able to give an incomplete picture of the relationship between subjective well-being and its determinants since the very idea of conventional estimators such as OLS is the averaging out over the whole distribution: studies based on such regression techniques thus are implicitly only interested in Average Joe's happiness. Using cross-sectional data from the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) for the year 2006, we apply quantile regressions to analyze effects of a set of explanatory variables on different quantiles of the happiness distribution and compare these results with a standard regression. Among our results we observe a decreasing importance of income, health status and social factors with increasing quantiles of happiness. Another finding is that education has a positive association with happiness at the lower quantiles but a negative association at the upper quantiles. We explore the robustness of our findings in various ways. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 84
TC 9
BP 275
EP 290
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 79
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2011.02.005
GA 809CM
UT WOS:000294029400010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Waldinger, RJ
   Schulz, MS
AF Waldinger, Robert J.
   Schulz, Marc S.
TI Facing the Music or Burying Our Heads in the Sand?: Adaptive Emotion
   Regulation in Midlife and Late Life
SO RESEARCH IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 RES HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Waldinger, Robert J.] Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Schulz, Marc S.] Bryn Mawr Coll, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 USA.
RP Waldinger, RJ, Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
EM rwaldinger@partners.org
ID PHYSICAL HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH; POSITIVE-PSYCHOLOGY;
   NATURAL-HISTORY; EGO MECHANISMS; OLDER-ADULTS; EXPERIENCE;
   VULNERABILITY; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION
AB Defenses that keep threatening information out of awareness are posited to reduce anxiety at the cost of longer-term dysfunction. By contrast, socioemotional selectivity theory suggests that preference for positively-valenced information is a late-life manifestation of adaptive emotion regulation. Using longitudinal data on 61 men, we examined links between emotion regulation indices informed by these distinct conceptualizations: defenses in earlier adulthood and selective memory for positively-valenced images in late-life. Use of avoidant defenses in midlife predicted poorer memory for positive, negative, and neutral images nearly 4 decades later. Late-life satisfaction was positively linked with midlife engaging defenses but negatively linked at the trend level with concurrent positive memory bias.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 292
EP 306
PY 2010
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1080/15427609.2010.526527
GA 684HA
UT WOS:000284539800005
ER

PT J
AU Akin-Little, KA
   Little, SG
   Delligatti, N
AF Akin-Little, KA
   Little, SG
   Delligatti, N
TI A preventative model of school consultation: Incorporating perspectives
   from positive psychology
SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pacific, Stockton, CA 95211 USA.
   Hofstra Univ, Hempstead, NY 11550 USA.
RP Akin-Little, KA, Univ Pacific, 3601 Pacific Ave, Stockton, CA 95211 USA.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH CONSULTATION; AUTONOMY; OPTIMISM
AB Using the principles of mental health and behavioral consultation, combined with concepts from positive psychology, this paper generates a new preventative model of school consultation. This model has two steps: (1) the school psychologist aids the teacher in the development and use of his/her personal positive psychology (e.g., optimism, objective happiness, etc.); and (2) the teacher is then encouraged to utilize positive psychology in the classroom. In support of this model a brief overview of consultation, a discussion of primary prevention in the schools, and a description of positive psychology is presented. It is the authors' belief that teachers who are taught to develop their own personal positive psychology and practice positive psychology in the classroom will (a) provide a more reinforcing classroom environment which may prevent behavior problems from developing; (b) be more accepting of the use of the behavioral principles in the classroom; and (c) implement interventions with greater integrity. (C) 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 28
TC 5
BP 155
EP 162
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1002/pits.10147
GA 757HJ
UT WOS:000187556700015
ER

PT J
AU Fogarasi, A
   Janszky, J
   Tuxhorn, I
AF Fogarasi, Andras
   Janszky, Jozsef
   Tuxhorn, Ingrid
TI Ictal emotional expressions of children with partial epilepsy
SO EPILEPSIA
J9 EPILEPSIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bethesda Childrens Hosp, Epilepsy Ctr, H-1146 Budapest, Hungary.
   Bethel Epilepsy Ctr, Bielefeld, Germany.
   Univ Pecs, Dept Neurol, Pecs, Hungary.
RP Fogarasi, A, Bethesda Childrens Hosp, Epilepsy Ctr, Bethesda St 3, H-1146 Budapest, Hungary.
EM fogarasi@bethesda.hu
DE lateralizing signs; emotional symptoms; video-EEG monitoring; temporal
   lobe epilepsy; children
ID TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY; LATERALIZING SIGNS; RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; SEIZURES;
   BEHAVIOR; FEAR; SPECIALIZATION; LOCALIZATION; ASYMMETRY; NETWORKS
AB Objective: To systematically analyze the lateralizing and localizing value of ictal emotional expressions (EEs) in children and compare these results with those of earlier adult studies.
   Methods: Five hundred fourteen seizures of 100 consecutive children <= 12 years with partial (61/100 temporal lobe) epilepsy and postoperative seizure free outcome were included in the study. Video recordings of seizures were reviewed by two independent investigators blinded to the patients' clinical data.
   Results: Thirty-five patients produced EE at least once during their archived seizures, including fear (15), crying (12), smile (9), pain (5), happiness (3), and laughing (in one case). Emotional symptoms were divided into two groups: positive (smile, laughing, and happiness) and negative EEs (fear, crying, and pain). Emotional expressions appeared more frequently during extratemporal (49%) than temporal (26%) lobe seizures (p < 0.05). Positive EEs had an extratemporal dominance (p < 0.05), while frequency of negative EEs did not localize the seizure onset zone. Assessing their lateralizing value, positive EEs were more frequent during right-sided seizures (p < 0.05) while negative EEs did not lateralize the seizure onset zone. Frequency of EEs were independent of patients' ages, age at epilepsy onset or duration of epilepsy.
   Conclusion: This is the first comprehensive childhood study showing that ictal EEs are frequent in childhood and their localizing and lateralizing properties are different from those of adults.
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NR 32
TC 6
BP 120
EP 123
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00905.x
GA 125WB
UT WOS:000243473100016
ER

PT J
AU Trevisani, DP
   Johnson, SL
   Carver, CS
AF Trevisani, Dante P.
   Johnson, Sheri L.
   Carver, Charles S.
TI Positive mood induction and facial affect recognition among students at
   risk for mania
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Trevisani, Dante P.; Johnson, Sheri L.; Carver, Charles S.] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Johnson, SL, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 248185, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM SJohnson@miami.edu
DE mania; hypomania; facial affect recognition; bipolar disorder; hypomanic
   personality scale
ID BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; HYPOMANIC PERSONALITY SCALE; BIPOLAR
   DISORDERS; EMOTION PERCEPTION; GOAL ATTAINMENT; SHORT-FORM; UNIPOLAR;
   ALCOHOL; PEOPLE; SELF
AB Previous research has suggested that bipolar disorder is characterized by a state-dependent decrease in the ability to recognize facial affect during mania. It remains unclear, though, whether people who are only vulnerable to the disorder show these changes in facial affect recognition. It is also unclear whether minor shifts in mood affect the recognition of facial emotion. Thus, this study examined the effects of positive mood induction on the facial affect recognition of undergraduates vulnerable to mania. Fifty-two undergraduates completed the Hypomanic Personality Scale, and also completed a measure of their ability to recognize affect in pictures of faces. After receiving false success feedback on another task to induce a positive mood, they completed the facial affect recognition measure again. Although we expected to find a relationship between higher Hypomanic Personality Scale (HPS) scores and an impaired ability to recognize negative facial affect after a positive mood induction, this was not found. Rather, there was a significant interaction between HPS scores and happiness level, such that individuals with higher scores on the HPS who also reported higher levels of happiness were particularly adept at identifying subtle facial expressions of happiness. This finding expands a growing literature linking manic tendencies to sensitivity to positive stimuli and demonstrates that this sensitivity may have bearing on interpersonal interactions.
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NR 44
TC 8
BP 639
EP 650
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10608-007-9140-3
GA 352RA
UT WOS:000259513900003
ER

PT J
AU Szekely, E
   Tiemeier, H
   Arends, LR
   Jaddoe, VWV
   Hofman, A
   Verhulst, FC
   Herba, CM
AF Szekely, Eszter
   Tiemeier, Henning
   Arends, Lidia R.
   Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
   Hofman, Albert
   Verhulst, Frank C.
   Herba, Catherine M.
TI Recognition of Facial Expressions of Emotions by 3-Year-Olds
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Szekely, Eszter; Tiemeier, Henning; Verhulst, Frank C.; Herba, Catherine M.] Sophia Childrens Univ Hosp, Erasmus Med Ctr, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, NL-3000 CB Rotterdam, Netherlands.
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   [Arends, Lidia R.] Erasmus MC, Dept Biostat, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Arends, Lidia R.] Erasmus Univ, Dept Psychol, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.] Erasmus MC, Dept Pediat, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Herba, Catherine M.] Univ Montreal, Ste Justines Hosp Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Herba, Catherine M.] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Tiemeier, H, Sophia Childrens Univ Hosp, Erasmus Med Ctr, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, POB 2060, NL-3000 CB Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM h.tiemeier@erasmusmc.nl
DE emotions; development; facial expression recognition (FER); children
ID AMYGDALA RESPONSE; CHILDRENS IDENTIFICATION; RECOGNIZING EMOTION; NEURAL
   RESPONSES; SURPRISED FACES; SEX-DIFFERENCES; ADOLESCENTS; PERCEPTION;
   METAANALYSIS; MODULATION
AB Very few large-scale studies have focused on emotional facial expression recognition (FER) in 3-year-olds, an age of rapid social and language development. We studied FER in 808 healthy 3-year-olds using verbal and nonverbal computerized tasks for four basic emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, and fear). Three-year-olds showed differential performance on the verbal and nonverbal FER tasks, especially with respect to fear. That is to say, fear was one of the most accurately recognized facial expressions as matched nonverbally and the least accurately recognized facial expression as labeled verbally. Sex did not influence emotion-matching nor emotion-labeling performance after adjusting for basic matching or labeling ability. Three-year-olds made systematic errors in emotion-labeling. Namely, happy expressions wen:. often confused with fearful expressions, whereas negative expressions were often confused with other negative expressions. Together, these findings suggest that 3-year-olds' FER skills strongly depend on task specifications. Importantly, fear was the most sensitive facial expression in this regard. Finally, in line with previous studies, we found that recognized emotion categories are initially broad, including emotions of the same valence, as reflected in the nonrandom errors of 3-year-olds.
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TC 6
BP 425
EP 435
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0022587
GA 746UA
UT WOS:000289272000021
ER

PT J
AU OLNEY, ML
AF OLNEY, ML
TI PURSUING HAPPINESS - AMERICAN CONSUMERS IN THE 20TH-CENTURY -
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY
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RP OLNEY, ML, UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,AMHERST,MA 01003, USA.
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TC 0
BP 491
EP 492
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GA NR337
UT WOS:A1994NR33700050
ER

PT J
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AF Welsch, Heinz
TI Macroeconomics and life satisfaction: Revisiting the "misery index"
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C1 [Welsch, Heinz] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26121 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Welsch, H, Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26121 Oldenburg, Germany.
EM welsch@uni-oldenburg.de
DE misery index; social welfare function; inflation; unemployment;
   subjective wellbeing; life satisfaction
ID BUSINESS-CYCLE; HAPPINESS; MODEL
AB Using data from surveys of life satisfaction, evidence has been presented that European citizens' subjective well-being is inversely related to inflation and unemployment. Motivated by the "Barro Misery Index", this paper reconsiders the relationship between macroeconomics and subjective well-being by including the growth rate and the long-term interest rate as additional variables in life satisfaction regressions. The paper finds that people care about growth and employment on the one hand and stability on the other, where stability may alternatively e captured by the inflation rate or the long-term interest rate. Stability, measured in whichever of these ways, does not seem to be less important to European citizens than growth and employment.
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TC 3
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VL 10
IS 2
GA 241FV
UT WOS:000251643200001
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PT J
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AF Knabe, Andreas
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C1 [Knabe, Andreas] Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
RP Knabe, A, Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
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EP 192
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VL 102
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GA 723TH
UT WOS:000287529400009
ER

PT J
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   LUND, D
   CASERTA, M
AF ADAMSON, D
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TI FACTORS AFFECTING MARITAL HAPPINESS OF CAREGIVERS OF THE ELDERLY IN
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FAMILY THERAPY
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C1 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV,COMPREHENS CLIN,PROVO,UT 84602.
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RP ADAMSON, D, INTERMT HLTH CARE DIRECT PROGRAM,36 S STATE,20TH FLOOR,SALT LAKE CITY,UT 84111, USA.
AB Researchers have hypothesized that providing care to an elderly relative can negatively affect marital relationships of caregivers.  However, no research has directly examined this issue.  This study explored the impact of elderly depression and impairment, mental caregiving, caregiver/elderly person relationship closeness, spouse burden, and caregiver burden on caregiver marital happiness (and adjustment) in 90 multigenerational families.  No significant relationship was found between these variables and caregiver marital adjustment.  A causal model involving the six independent variables and caregiver marital happiness was developed and tested.  Elderly depression and caregiver burden directly affected level of caregiver marital happiness.  The other four independent variables affected caregiver marital happiness indirectly through caregiver burden.  Implications for marriage and family therapists are discussed.
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BP 62
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GA HL529
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ER

PT J
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AF Hamvai, C.
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TI Familial, school and peer related influences on adolescents's subjective
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LA English
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C1 [Hamvai, C.] Univ Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
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TC 0
BP 200
EP 200
PY 2009
VL 24
GA V26IN
UT WOS:000208539400548
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU PIPER, WE
   AZIM, HFA
   JOYCE, AS
   MCCALLUM, M
   NIXON, GWH
   SEGAL, PS
AF PIPER, WE
   AZIM, HFA
   JOYCE, AS
   MCCALLUM, M
   NIXON, GWH
   SEGAL, PS
TI QUALITY OF OBJECT RELATIONS VERSUS INTERPERSONAL FUNCTIONING AS
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SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
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LA English
DT Article
RP PIPER, WE, UNIV ALBERTA,DEPT PSYCHIAT,8440 112 ST,EDMONTON T6G 2B7,ALBERTA,CANADA.
ID TERM INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOTHERAPY; FORMULATION
AB The purpose of the study was to compare an interview measure of quality of object relations to questionnaire and interview measures of recent interpersonal functioning with respect to the prediction of therapeutic alliance and psychotherapy outcome.  The sample consisted of 64 patients who had received approximately 20 sessions of short-term individual psychotherapy within a controlled, clinical-trial investigation.  Ratings of therapeutic alliance were provided independently by the patient and the therapist after each session.  Outcome measures, which were provided by three sources (patient, therapist, and independent assessor), covered the areas of interpersonal functioning, psychiatric symptomatology, self-esteem, and life satisfaction.  Quality of object relations, which characterizes the patient's lifelong pattern of relationships, was the best predictor.  It was significantly related to patient-rated and therapist-rated therapeutic alliance and to patient improvement of both general symptomatology and specific target problems.  The study also replicated previous studies that have reported significant relationships between therapeutic alliance and therapy outcome.  The advantages of pretherapy predictors of therapy outcome, such as quality of object relations, are discussed.
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NR 30
TC 114
BP 432
EP 438
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PD JUL
VL 179
IS 7
DI 10.1097/00005053-199107000-00008
GA FW577
UT WOS:A1991FW57700008
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, P
AF Sheldon, Pavica
TI Profiling the non-users: Examination of life-position indicators,
   sensation seeking, shyness, and loneliness among users and non-users of
   social network sites
SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA.
RP Sheldon, P, Univ Alabama, 342 Morton Hall, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA.
EM ps0027@uah.edu
DE Facebook; Digital divide; Sensation seeking; Life satisfaction
ID DIGITAL DIVIDE; INTERNET USE; COMMUNICATION; PERSONALITY; FACEBOOK;
   ONLINE; SAMPLE; MODEL; GRATIFICATIONS; ADOLESCENTS
AB The aim of the current study is to explore if there are differences between users and non-users of social network sites in terms of their sensation seeking, life-position indicators, shyness, and loneliness. Using data from a survey of adults 19-76 years old, results revealed that compared to an average Facebook user, a non-user is significantly older and scores higher on shyness and loneliness, is less socially active, and less prone to sensation seeking activities. Facebook is not a substitute channel of communication for those who are shy and lonely and lack face-to-face interactions. This study extends our knowledge of digital divide, uses and gratifications theory, and social enhancement hypothesis. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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PT J
AU Hasler, BP
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hasler, Brant P.; Allen, John J. B.; Sbarra, David A.; Bootzin, Richard R.] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Bernert, Rebecca A.] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Hasler, BP, Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, 3811 Ohara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM haslerbp@upmc.edu; jallen@u.arizona
DE Circadian rhythms; Mood; Motivation; Mood disorders
ID BIPOLAR-I DISORDER; CIRCADIAN PHASE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SLEEP;
   MOOD; RHYTHM; REWARD; AGE; TEMPERATURE; PERSONALITY
AB There is considerable evidence of circadian rhythm abnormalities in mood disorders. Morningness-eveningness, the degree to which people prefer organizing their activity and sleep patterns toward the morning or evening, is related to circadian phase and is associated with mood, with relatively greater psychological distress among evening types. Given that circadian rhythms may also relate to the Behavioral Activation System (BAS) and positive affect (PA), but not to the Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) or negative affect (NA), it was hypothesized that individual differences in BAS sensitivity and levels of PA, but not BIS and NA, would explain the association between morningness-eveningness and depression in a sample of 208 individuals with a range of depressive symptomatology. As predicted, increasing eveningness was associated with greater depression, lower BAS, and lower PA, but not directly associated with NA. Path analyses supported a model wherein morningness-eveningness is associated with depression via multi-step indirect paths including BAS-Reward Responsiveness, PA, and NA. A path between BIS and depression was distinct from the one involving morningness-eveningness. A variety of alternative path models all provided a weaker fit to the data. Thus, results were consistent with the BAS and PA mediating the effects of morningness-eveningness on depression. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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UT WOS:000276830000013
ER

PT J
AU Tirodkar, MA
   Baker, DW
   Makoul, GT
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AF Tirodkar, Manasi A.
   Baker, David W.
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TI Explanatory Models of Health and Disease Among South Asian Immigrants in
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tirodkar, Manasi A.] Natl Comm Qual Assurance, Washington, DC 20005 USA.
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RP Tirodkar, MA, Natl Comm Qual Assurance, 1100 13th St NW,Suite 1000, Washington, DC 20005 USA.
EM tirodkar@ncqa.org
DE South Asians; Immigrant health; Concepts of health; Concepts of disease
ID CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; UNITED-STATES; BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL; PATIENT
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AB To identify concepts of health and disease as part of a study on designing culturally-targeted heart disease prevention messages for South Asians. We conducted qualitative, semi-structured interviews in English, Hindi and Urdu with 75 respondents from a federally qualified health center and at a community center for South Asian immigrants in Chicago, Illinois. Age ranged from 20 to 70 years; 60% were women; 60% held advanced degrees; 70% migrated to the US in the last 10 years; and 60% of the interviews were in Hindi or Urdu. Concepts of health and disease fell into four domains: behavioral, physical, psycho-social and spiritual. Muslim participants consistently evoked spiritual factors such as faith and prayer. Women more frequently included performing home duties and positive affect in their concept of health. Men more frequently cited behavioral factors such as smoking and drinking as the cause of disease. Many South Asians have a holistic conceptualization of health and disease, incorporating spiritual, physical and psycho-social factors. Health promotion strategies aimed at South Asians in the US should take into account this holistic model of health and disease, while also recognizing that variations exist within South Asians, by gender and religion.
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ER

PT J
AU Moore, A
   Gruber, T
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AF Moore, Adam
   Gruber, Thomas
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   Malinowski, Peter
TI Regular, brief mindfulness meditation practice improves
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SO FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
J9 FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moore, Adam; Derose, Jennifer; Malinowski, Peter] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Nat Sci & Psychol, Liverpool L3 3AF, Merseyside, England.
   [Gruber, Thomas] Univ Osnabruck, Inst Expt Psychol 1, Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Malinowski, P, Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Nat Sci & Psychol, Byrom St, Liverpool L3 3AF, Merseyside, England.
EM p.malinowski@ljmu.ac.uk
DE meditation; mindfulness; cognitivecontrol; EEG; Stroop; interference;
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ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; SHORT-TERM MEDITATION; WORD FORM AREA; STRESS
   REDUCTION; STROOP TASK; SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS; SELECTIVE ATTENTION;
   CORTICAL THICKNESS; VISUAL-ATTENTION; GRAY-MATTER
AB Mindfulness-based meditation practices involve various attentional skills, including the ability to sustain and focus ones attention. During a simple mindful breathing practice, sustained attention is required to maintain focus on the breath while cognitive control is required to detect mind wandering. We thus hypothesized that regular, brief mindfulness training would result in improvements in the self-regulation of attention and foster changes in neuronal activity related to attentional control. A longitudinal randomized control group EEG study was conducted. At baseline (T1), 40 meditation naive participants were randomized into a wait list group and a meditation group, who received three hours mindfulness meditation training. Twenty-eight participants remained in the final analysis. At T1, after eight weeks (T2) and after 16 weeks (T3), all participants performed a computerized Stroop task (a measure of attentional control) while the 64-channel EEG was recorded. Between T1 and T3 the meditators were requested to meditate daily for 10 min. Event-related potential (ERP) analysis highlighted two between group effects that developed over the course of the 16-week mindfulness training. An early effect at left and right posterior sites 160-240 ms post-stimulus indicated that meditation practice improved the focusing of attentional resources. A second effect at central posterior sites 310-380 ms post-stimulus reflects that meditation practice reduced the recruitment of resources during object recognition processes, especially for incongruent stimuli. Scalp topographies and source analyses (Variable Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography, VARETA) indicate relevant changes in neural sources, pertaining to left medial and lateral occipitotemporal areas for the early effect and right lateral occipitotemporal and inferior temporal areas for the later effect. The results suggest that mindfulness meditation may alter the efficiency of allocating cognitive resources, leading to improved self-regulation of attention.
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NR 98
TC 6
AR 18
PY 2012
PD FEB 10
VL 6
DI 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00018
GA 903LF
UT WOS:000301117300001
ER

PT J
AU Smith, BW
   Tooley, EM
   Christopher, PJ
   Kay, VS
AF Smith, B. W.
   Tooley, E. M.
   Christopher, P. J.
   Kay, V. S.
TI Resilience as the ability to bounce back from stress: A neglected
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smith, B. W.; Tooley, E. M.; Christopher, P. J.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Kay, V. S.] Univ N Carolina, Kenan Flagler Business Sch, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Smith, BW, Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM bwsmith@unm.edu
DE resilience; recovery; bounce back; positive affect; negative affect;
   perceived stress; physical symptoms
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; EGO-RESILIENCY; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; CHRONIC PAIN; MODEL; VULNERABILITY; ADAPTATION; OPTIMISM;
   EVENTS
AB The purpose of this study was to examine resilience, as the ability to bounce back from stress, in predicting health-related measures when controlling for other positive characteristics and resources. We assessed resilience, optimism, social support, mood clarity, spirituality, purpose in life, and health-related measures in two large undergraduate samples. In Study 1, resilience was related to both health-related measures (less negative affect and more positive affect) when controlling for demographics and other positive characteristics. In Study 2, resilience was related to all four health-related measures (less negative affect, more positive affect, less physical symptoms, and less perceived stress) when controlling for the other variables. None of the other positive characteristics were related to more than three of the six possible health-related measures when controlling for the other variables. Resilience, as the ability to bounce back, may be an important personal resource to examine in future studies and target in interventions.
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NR 50
TC 3
BP 166
EP 176
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760.2010.482186
GA 778XX
UT WOS:000291743800001
ER

PT J
AU Buick, DL
   Petrie, KJ
   Booth, R
   Probert, J
   Benjamin, C
   Harvey, V
AF Buick, DL
   Petrie, KJ
   Booth, R
   Probert, J
   Benjamin, C
   Harvey, V
TI Emotional and functional impact of radiotherapy and chemotherapy on
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOCIAL ONCOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOC ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Auckland, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Hlth Psychol Res Grp, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   Univ Auckland, Sch Med, Dept Mol Med, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   Auckland Publ Hosp, Ctr Oncol, Auckland, New Zealand.
DE radiotherapy; chemotherapy; breast cancel; negative affect; functional
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; RADIATION-THERAPY; MASTECTOMY;
   MORBIDITY; DISTRESS; ADJUSTMENT; ANXIETY; WOMEN; DEPRESSION
AB The present study investigated the psychosocial sequelae of radiotherapy anti chemotherapy for primary breast cancer. Negative and positive affect and functional impairment were measured at five intervals between pretreatment and three months after treatment in 78 patients with primary breast cancer who were undergoing radio- or chemotherapy. The radiotherapy patients' negative affect was greatest when therapy began and declined during therapy, whereas chemotherapy patients' negative affect increased during therapy and lasted up to one month therapy ended. The patients' functional, recreational, and home management activities were disrupted, predominantly during the first half of the treatment regimen and their sleep and rest behaviors became more disrupted as they progressed through the course of treatment. The chemotherapy patients' social interactions and alertness declined significantly during therapy. The results suggest that psychoeducational interventions would be advantageous before radiotherapy begins and at discrete intervals during and after chemotherapy.
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NR 57
TC 18
BP 39
EP 62
PY 2000
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1300/J077v18n01_03
GA 343LP
UT WOS:000088704100003
ER

PT J
AU Gesang, B
AF Gesang, Bernward
TI What Climate Policy Can a Utilitarian Justify?
SO JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL & ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
J9 J AGR ENVIRON ETHIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Mannheim, Lehrstuhl Philosophie Schwerpunkt Wirtschaftseth, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
RP Gesang, B, Univ Mannheim, Lehrstuhl Philosophie Schwerpunkt Wirtschaftseth, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
EM bgesang@mail.uni-mannheim.de
DE Climate ethics; Utilitarianism; Climate policy
ID HEADACHES; HAPPINESS; ETHICS; HARMS; MODEL
AB This essay sketches out what a utilitarian should support when considering global warming along with what measures can be recommended to political leaders for utilitarian reasons. If we estimate the utility of the great advantages that any ambitious climate policy might create in the name of poverty reduction in the present, I will show how a decision can be made in favor of a vigorous climate policy based on such estimates. My argument is independent of the truth of the claims of climate sceptics. Until now, the debate has neglected the double effects of a vigorous climate policy that not only avoids risks of damages but also creates utility. In conclusion, three strategies of a climate policy legitimized by utilitarianism will be introduced: (1) Utilitarianism favors global emissions trading in comparison with a global CO2 tax. (2) Utilitarianism calls for this trade to be introduced while, at the same time, investments in renewable energies should be increased. (3) Furthermore, utilitarianism favors a policy that aims to slow down the rate of population growth.
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   Tol RSJ, 2009, J ECON PERSPECT, V23, P29, DOI 10.1257/jep.23.2.29
   Weimann J., 2009, KLIMAPOLITIK KATASTR
NR 36
TC 0
BP 377
EP 392
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10806-012-9380-4
GA 116UP
UT WOS:000316908800005
ER

PT J
AU Vallerand, RJ
   Mageau, GA
   Elliot, AJ
   Dumais, A
   Demers, MA
   Rousseau, F
AF Vallerand, Robert J.
   Mageau, Genevieve A.
   Elliot, Andrew J.
   Dumais, Alexandre
   Demers, Marc-Andre
   Rousseau, Francois
TI Passion and performance attainment in sport
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vallerand, Robert J.; Demers, Marc-Andre] Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   [Elliot, Andrew J.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Mageau, Genevieve A.; Dumais, Alexandre] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Rousseau, Francois] Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Vallerand, RJ, Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM vallerand.robert_J@uqam.ca
DE passion; positive psychology; performance; deliberate practice;
   subjective well-being
ID DELIBERATE PRACTICE; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; HIERARCHICAL MODEL;
   SELF-DETERMINATION; LIFE-SCALE; MOTIVATION; EXPERT; SATISFACTION
AB Objectives: To test a performance-attainment model derived from the Dualistic Model of Passion [Vallerand et al.(2003). Les passions de l'ame: On obsessive and harmonious passion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 756-767] that posits that both harmonious and obsessive passions are positive predictors of deliberate practice that, in turn, is a positive predictor of performance.
   Design: A prospective design was used in the present study.
   Methods and results: The basic model was tested in two Studies using Structural equation modeling. Results from Study 1 with 184 high school basketball players indicated that both harmonious and obsessive passions were positive predictors of deliberate practice, which, in turn, was a positive predictor of objective performance. The results of Study 2, conducted with 67 synchronized swimming and water-polo athletes conceptually replicated those from Study 1. Furthermore, results differentially linked the two passions to achievement goals and Subjective well-being (SWB). Specifically, harmonious passion was a positive predictor of mastery goal pursuit Mid SWB, whereas obsessive passion was a positive predictor of mastery, performance-approach, and performance-avoidance goal pursuit and was unrelated to SWB. Mastery goals were positive predictors of deliberate practice, which was a direct positive predictor of performance, whereas performance-avoidance goals were direct negative predictors of performance.
   Conclusions: It appears that there are two paths to high-level performance attainment in sport, depending if harmonious or obsessive passion underlies sport engagement. While the path from harmonious passion is conducive to high levels of performance and living a happy life, that from obsessive passion is less reliably related to performance attainment and is unrelated to happiness. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 53
BP 373
EP 392
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.05.003
GA 274WT
UT WOS:000254034200009
ER

PT J
AU TURNER, ES
AF TURNER, ES
TI AMAZONS AND MILITARY MAIDS - WOMEN WHO DRESSED AS MEN IN THE PURSUIT OF
   LIFE, LIBERTY AND HAPPINESS - WHEELWRIGHT,J
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR WHEELWRIGHT J, AMAZONS MILITARY MAI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 281
EP 281
PY 1989
PD MAR 17
IS 4485
GA T7480
UT WOS:A1989T748000040
ER

PT J
AU SHOSTAK, E
AF SHOSTAK, E
TI HAPPINESS - HARLEMAN,A
SO WILSON LIBRARY BULLETIN
J9 WILSON LIBR BULL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR HARLEMAN A, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 111
EP 111
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 68
IS 10
GA NP032
UT WOS:A1994NP03200059
ER

PT J
AU SCHAFER, EH
AF SCHAFER, EH
TI CHINA AND SEARCH FOR HAPPINESS - RECURRING THEMES IN 4,000-YEARS OF
   CHINESE CULTURAL HISTORY - BAUER,W
SO PACIFIC AFFAIRS
J9 PAC AFF
LA English
DT Book Review
RP SCHAFER, EH, UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,BERKELEY,CA 94720, USA.
CR Bauer Wolfgang, 1976, CHINA SEARCH HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 108
EP 109
PY 1978
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2757016
GA FP944
UT WOS:A1978FP94400010
ER

PT J
AU Chapin, MH
   Miller, SM
   Ferrin, JM
   Chan, F
   Rubin, SE
AF Chapin, MH
   Miller, SM
   Ferrin, JM
   Chan, F
   Rubin, SE
TI Psychometric validation of a subjective well-being measure for people
   with spinal cord injuries
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 E Carolina Univ, Dept Rehabil Studies, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Rehabil Psychol & Special Educ, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Dept Neuropsychiat & Behav Sci, Rehabil Counseling Program, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   So Illinois Univ, Inst Rehabil, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Chapin, MH, E Carolina Univ, Dept Rehabil Studies, 312 Belk Bldg, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
EM chapinm@mail.ecu.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SATISFACTION; DISABILITY; COMMUNITY;
   HEALTH; LIVES
AB Purpose: The researchers examined the factorial validity and the concurrent validity of the Sense of Well-Being Inventory (SWBI) based on a sample of Canadians with spinal cord injuries (SCI) in the community.
   Method: One hundred thirty-two participants were recruited from the Alberta, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia, and Manitoba chapters of the Canadian Paraplegic Association. Mean age of participants was 45.82 years (SD = 15.67), and 77% were men. The participants were asked to complete a research packet containing a demographic questionnaire, the SWBI, and the brief version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF).
   Results: Factor analysis yield four factors ( Psychological Well-Being, Financial Well-Being, Social and Family Well-Being, and Physical Well-Being) similar to the original SWBI. In addition, the SWBI factors in the present study correlated moderately well with the corresponding factors in the WHOQOL-BREF and with demographic variables appropriate to the respective subscale.
   Conclusions: The factorial validity and the concurrent validity of the SWBI were generally supported. The SWBI, as a subjective well-being measure developed specifically to relate to disability and rehabilitation, appears useful for use with people with SCI in the community.
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NR 37
TC 18
BP 1135
EP 1142
PY 2004
PD OCT 7
VL 26
IS 19
DI 10.1080/09638280410001714772
GA 852QR
UT WOS:000223772000003
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Aguilera-Guzman, RM
   Garcia, MSC
   Garcia, FJ
AF Aguilera-Guzman, RM
   Garcia, MSC
   Garcia, FJ
TI Psychometric characteristics of CES-D in a sample of Mexican rural
   adolescents in areas with a strong migratory tradition.
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Inst Nacl Psiquiatria, Direcc Invest Epidemiol & Psicosociales, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
RP Aguilera-Guzman, RM, Inst Nacl Psiquiatria, Direcc Invest Epidemiol & Psicosociales, Calzada Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
DE depressive symptomatology; early adolescence; Mexico-US migration; rural
   communities; CES-D
ID STUDIES DEPRESSION SCALE; RELIABILITY; POPULATION; COMMUNITY; VALIDITY;
   ANXIETY; ADULTS
AB Introduction. Mexico has a long migration tradition: thousands of Mexican farm laborers and, more recently industrial and service workers, constitute an essential sector of the US economy. The effects of this geographical movement on the physical and mental health of adults who participate in this process and the changes it produces in the familial and community sphere have been widely documented. Little is known, however, about the impact of these social processes on the mental health of members of the following generations, i.e., the offspring of international migrants who remain in their communities of origin.
   Various international studies report that the psychosocial malaise that this process causes in children and teenagers is reflected in behavioral problems during childhood and identity conflicts and constant mood changes during adolescence, which may or may not turn into symptoms of various psychological disorders Such as depressive symptomatology.
   In Mexico, authors such as Lopez and Moctezuma have pointed out that there is a culture of migration in the communities of origin of these children and teenagers which makes them view migration as "something natural", since this process has been part of the family history of their inhabitants for several generations. In Mexico, the adolescence of the children of migrants takes place in social contexts where the father's physical absence as a result of international migration is expected. Studies have also shown that migrants' wives may display high rates of depressive symptomatology associated with the numerous responsibilities and new tasks they perform as a result of their husbands' absence. All these circumstances may make these teenagers more vulnerable. It is therefore important to determine whether the father's physical absence due to international migration is in any way linked to the presence of possible depressive symptomatology in these teenagers.
   Method: The aim of this study was to report the psychometric characteristics of a sample of rural adolescents from communities with A strong migratory tradition from the State of Zacatecas on the Radloff Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (1977) and to provide new analytical tools to determine the effects of international migration on their mental health. The CES-D was applied to a sample of 310 adolescents from primary schools, during school hours, with the consent of the school authorities. It formed part of a questionnaire students could answer on their own, including an assessment of self-esteem and suicidal ideation. Its general objective was to study psychological malaise and well-being through everyday stressors and compensators associated with the father's physical absence due to international migration. Schools were selected through intentional, non-probabilistic sampling to ensure that semi-urban and rural schools were equally represented. Students were assured that the information provided would be confidential. The data were statistically analyzed using SPSS, version 10.
   Results: The age range of the sample was 11 to 14 years (mean-11.51, s=.72), 51% of the participants were male and 34.2% were the children of migrant fathers. In addition to studying, 37.7% contributed to the family income. The group mean of depressive symptomatology was 19.3 (s-7.6) and no differences were observed between males and females or between the children of migrant fathers and non-migrant fathers. The scale had a .76 Alpha Cronbach, which increases to .84 without the positive affect items that had a low correlation with the total scale. Although factor analysis yielded four factors, the configuration of the latter failed to confirm the factorial structure reported by Radloff. A total of 15.8% of the sample was located above the cut-off point (the mean plus a standard deviation =27).
   Being the child of an emigrant vas not linked to greater depressive symptomatology, although having to work outside the home was: a higher proportion of adolescents who, in addition to studying, engaged in economic activities to contribute to the family income, had greater depressive symptomatology.
   At the end, an analysis was carried out of the Pearson correlation between the overall CES-D score and Coopersmith scale, yielding a negative significant correlation (r=0.341, p<0.01), meaning that the higher the level of depression, the lower a person's self-esteem. Analysis of depressive symptomatology with suicidal ideation showed a positive, significant correlation through the Pearson coefficient (r=.501, p<0.00 1): the greater the symptomatology, the greater the presence of suicidal ideation.
   Discussion: Results confirm that the CES-D is a valid, reliable scale for measuring depressive symptomatology in this population. Further research, however, is required on the behavior of items concerning the positive affect factor, since its low correlation with the total scale and its lack of correlation with negative affect, psychosomatic complaints and interpersonal relalions factors indicate that, as suggested by Iwata and collaborators (1998), these items are not measuring depressive symptomatology in this population.
   Two results call for further comment :1. In this study, it was not the offspring of migrant fathers who obtained high scores in depressive symptomatology, but rather 2. teenagers who studied and worked who obtained scores of "possible cases" of depression. These results can be analyzed from various angles and as a consequence of the interaction of various factors: 1. Although paternal absence due to international migration has been cited as a predictive factor of emotional malaise, particularly among young teenagers, the culture of migration present in these communities may restrict its negative influence by regarding it as "normal"; 2. it is possible that certain characteristics of the mothers of these teenagers may act as a resilience factor to paternal absence and 3) regardless of whether or not teenagers lived with their fathers, there are certain structural situations that directly influence their emotional malaise, such as the conditions of everyday poverty in which they are raised and the lack of real opportunities for development (such as employment, agricultural training, and middle school education), which affect all the population sectors of these rural communities.
   It is essential to determine the specific importance of each of the various situations outlined here and their interaction in order to obtain the elements that will enable health professionals to deal with the emotional malaise detected in these adolescents as well as providing a satisfactory response to the structural conditions in which they are raised. Otherwise, "going North" will continue to be their preferred life choice and Mexico will continue to lose a key element of its productive development: its youth population.
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NR 45
TC 12
BP 57
EP 66
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 6
GA 881NU
UT WOS:000225875000008
ER

PT J
AU Lottrup, L
   Stigsdotter, UK
   Meilby, H
   Corazon, SS
AF Lottrup, Lene
   Stigsdotter, Ulrika K.
   Meilby, Henrik
   Corazon, Sus Sola
TI Associations between use, activities and characteristics of the outdoor
   environment at workplaces
SO URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
J9 URBAN FOR URBAN GREE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lottrup, Lene; Stigsdotter, Ulrika K.; Meilby, Henrik; Corazon, Sus Sola] Univ Copenhagen, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
RP Lottrup, L, Univ Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
EM lbpl@life.ku.dk; uks@life.ku.dk; heme@life.ku.dk; suoe@life.ku.dk
DE Case study; Health; Job satisfaction; Office worker; Perceived Sensory
   Dimensions (PSD); Work performance
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; NATURAL-ENVIRONMENT; GREEN SPACE; STRESS; SETTINGS;
   HEALTH; VIEW; INTERVENTIONS; SATISFACTION; RESTORATION
AB Today, office work in western societies is more sedentary and more mentally demanding than ever before. This way of working plays a role in the increase in lifestyle diseases related to sedentary routines and stress. Green outdoor environments have been found to motivate physical activity and reduce stress levels. In this study, we therefore considered these environments to have a positive affect on work force health and wellbeing. However, research on the workplace outdoor environment is still limited. To investigate how and why the workplace outdoor environment is used by office workers and the impact of these environments on office workers' health and wellbeing, five research questions were formulated. The questions addressed the use of the outdoor environments; the outdoor activities; encouragement and impediments for going outdoors; characteristics of the outdoor environment, and the impact of workplace outdoor environments on employees' health, job satisfaction and work performance. In order to answer these research questions, we conducted a web-based questionnaire, completed by (N) 402 office workers from six Danish companies. The results show that 37.8% of the respondents spent time outdoors during their working day, and that the proportion of men spending time outdoors was higher than the proportion of women. Eight outdoor activities were identified, and significant relationships between the outdoor activities and perceived sensory dimensions (PSD) of the outdoor environment were found, indicating that the presence of the dimension 'serene' increased the odds for respondents going outdoors and that five of the eight activities would be performed. Only few significant relationships between outdoor environment use and employee health, job satisfaction and work performance were identified. (C) 2012 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 159
EP 168
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ufug.2011.12.006
GA 950HS
UT WOS:000304640800008
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, R
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AF Schneider, Rainer
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TI Effects of expectation and caffeine on arousal, well-being, and reaction
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 INT J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Freiburg, Inst Environm Med & Hosp Epidemiol, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   Univ Hosp Freiburg, Samueli Inst, European Off, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   Univ Freiburg, Dept Psychol, Freiburg, Germany.
   Univ Presov, Dept Psychol, Kosice, Slovakia.
   Univ Northampton, Sch Social Sci, Northampton, England.
   Samueli Inst, European Off, Northampton, England.
RP Schneider, R, Univ Hosp Freiburg, Inst Environm Med & Hosp Epidemiol, Breisacher Str 115 B, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
EM rainer.schneider@uniklinik-freiburg.de
DE arousal; blood pressure; expectation; placebo effects; reaction time;
   well-being
ID CONDITIONED-RESPONSES; PLACEBO; PERFORMANCE; TRIALS; SUGGESTION;
   REVERSAL; STIMULI; ALCOHOL; MODEL; MOOD
AB The objective of this study is to determine the impact of expectation associated with placebo and caffeine ingestion. We used a three-armed, randomized, double-blind design. Two three-armed experiments varying instruction (true, false, control) investigated the role of expectations of changes in arousal (blood pressure, heart rate), subjective well-being, and reaction time (RT). In Experiment 1 (N = 45), decaffeinated coffee was administered, and expectations were produced in one group by making them believe they had ingested caffeinated coffee. In Experiment 2 (N = 45), caffeinated orange juice was given in both experimental groups, but only one was informed about the true content. In Experiment 1, a significant effect for subjective alertness was found in the placebo treatment compared to the control group. However, for RT and well-being no significant effects were found. In Experiment 2, no significant expectancy effects were found. Caffeine produced large effects for blood pressure in both treatments compared to the control group, but the effects were larger for the false information group. For subjective well-being (alertness, calmness), considerable but nonsignificant changes were found for correctly informed participants, indicating possible additivity of pharmacologic effect and expectations. The results tentatively indicate that placebo and expectancy effects primarily show through introspection.
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NR 36
TC 7
BP 330
EP 339
PY 2006
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15327558ijbm1304_8
GA 137FF
UT WOS:000244277700007
ER

PT J
AU DEDHIYA, S
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AF DEDHIYA, S
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TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE - AN OVERVIEW OF THE CONCEPT AND MEASURES
SO PHARMACY WORLD & SCIENCE
J9 PHARM WORLD SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,COLL PHARM,DEPT PHARM ADM MC 871,CHICAGO,IL 60612.
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AB This paper summarizes the concepts and measures of quality of life. Although numerous attempts have been made to conceptualize and operationalize quality of life, there has been non universally accepted standard for the study design, data collection and data analysis of studies that use quality of life as an outcome measure. Quality of life has been defined either as a measure of happiness and satisfaction with life, or goal achievement, or social utility. However most studies conceptualize and measure quality of life as a composite that consists of several domains. There are two approaches to the measurement of quality of life, namely the psychometric approach and the utility approach. A quality of life measure can be either generic or disease-specific. High reliability and validity are important criteria for a credible quality of life instrument. Published clinical studies which use quality of life as an outcome measure have to be assessed on the basis of the appropriateness of the study design, the validity of study results and the applicability of the quality of life measure to the specific patient group.
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NR 48
TC 10
BP 141
EP 148
PY 1995
PD SEP 22
VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1007/BF01879707
GA RZ056
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ER

PT J
AU Nielsen, K
   Munir, F
AF Nielsen, Karina
   Munir, Fehmidah
TI How do transformational leaders influence followers' affective
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SO WORK AND STRESS
J9 WORK STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nielsen, Karina] Natl Res Ctr Working Environm, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Munir, Fehmidah] Univ Loughborough, Dept Human Sci, Loughborough, Leics, England.
RP Nielsen, K, Natl Res Ctr Working Environm, Copenhagen, Denmark.
EM kmn@nrcwe.dk
DE transformational leadership; affective well-being; self-efficacy;
   healthcare workers
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; WORK; STYLE;
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AB Transformational leaders employ a visionary and creative style of leadership that inspires employees to make independent decisions and develop in their work. There is some evidence that the transformational (inspirational) leadership style is linked to employee burnout and stress. However, little research has focused on the psychological mechanisms that could explain this link, nor has there been a focus on positive affective well-being. We propose that transformational leaders influence their followers' self-efficacy, thereby affecting affective well-being in followers. This study extends previous work by examining the direct link between leadership and well-being both cross-sectionally (N=447) and longitudinally (N=188), and testing the mediating effects of self-efficacy. The study was carried out within parts of an elderly care department in a Danish local government. A theory-driven model of the relationships between leadership, self-efficacy and affective well-being was tested using Structural Equation Modelling. The results indicated that followers' self-ratings of self-efficacy mediated the relationship between transformational leadership style and positive affective well-being. Only limited evidence for a direct path between leadership behaviour and positive affective well-being was found. These findings have implications for how organizations may promote employee well-being, through interventions directed at supporting transformational leadership behaviours.
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EP 329
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02678370903385106
GA 530RW
UT WOS:000272611000002
ER

PT J
AU Wicksell, RK
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AF Wicksell, Rikard K.
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TI Psychological flexibility as a mediator of improvement in Acceptance and
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wicksell, Rikard K.; Olsson, Gunnar L.] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Behav Med Pain Treatment Serv, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Wicksell, Rikard K.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Hayes, Steven C.] Univ Nevada, Dept Psychol, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
   [Olsson, Gunnar L.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Wicksell, RK, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Behav Med Pain Treatment Serv, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM Rikard.Wicksell@karolinska.se
DE Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT); Acceptance; Cognitive behavior
   therapy (CBT); Psychological flexibility; Chronic pain; Whiplash; WAD;
   Mediation analyses; Processes of change
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL
   THERAPY; CHRONIC MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN; VALUES-BASED ACTION;
   SELF-EFFICACY; LONG-TERM; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; TAMPA SCALE;
   DEPRESSION SCALE
AB Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) has made important contributions to chronic pain management, but the process by which it is effective is not clear. Recently, strong arguments have been raised concerning the need for theory driven research to e. g. identify mechanisms of change in CBT and enhance the effectiveness of this type of treatment. However, the number of studies addressing these issues is still relatively scarce. Furthermore, the arrival of varieties of CBT with seemingly different process targets increases the need for such information. The present study explored the processes of change in a previously reported successful randomized controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of an exposure-based form of behavioral and cognitive therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), on improvement in pain-related disability and life satisfaction for patients suffering from whiplash-associated disorder (WAD). Several process variables relevant to theories underlying traditional CBT were included: pain, distress, kinesiophobia, self-efficacy, and the process primarily targeted by ACT: psychological inflexibility. Mediation analyses were performed using a non-parametric cross-product of the coefficients approach. Results illustrated that pain intensity, anxiety, depression, kinesiophobia, and self-efficacy did not have significant mediating effects on the dependent variables. In contrast, significant indirect effects were seen for psychological inflexibility on pain-related disability (pre- to post-change scores) and life satisfaction (pre- to post; pre- to 4-month follow-up change scores). Although tentative, these results support the mediating role of psychological inflexibility in ACT-oriented interventions aimed at improving functioning and life satisfaction in people with chronic pain. (C) 2010 European Federation of International Association for the Study of Pain Chapters. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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PT S
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Tsai, Hsin-Chun; Fan, Wei-Kang; Chen, Bo-Wei; Wang, Jhing-Fa] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
RP Tsai, HC, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Elect Engn, 1 Univ Rd, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
EM wangjf@mail.ncku.edu.tw
DE Facial expression recognition; happiness awareness; multilayer histogram
   of oriented gradient; image processing
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; RECOGNITION
AB Smiling faces are instinctive facial expressions for humans to convey their happiness. Therefore, the realization of this facial expression plays a vital role in human happiness awareness. This paper proposes a low computational system specialized for real-time happiness awareness in daily life. In the training phase, a novel feature called multilayer histogram of oriented gradients (MLHOGs) is proposed to simply represent both the orientation histogram and spatial information of edges with a small vector size. For the trade-off between computation cost and detection accuracy, the active shape model (ASM) is adopted to locate the discriminative facial features. Moreover, the ASM is more flexible than a conventional statistical model. In the recognition phase, linear support vector machines (SVMs) are applied to model the MLHOG features with low training and prediction cost. The experimental result shows that the proposed system can achieve an accuracy rate of 91% for smiling face detection. Besides, neither the complex features nor a computational intensive model is adopted in this work. Moreover, the system uses only the shape features of the muscles and facial features. Such low-dimensional features can highly decrease the computational cost and allow the system to detect smiling face in real time, thereby demonstrating the feasibility of the system.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 289
EP 293
PY 2012
GA BFE43
UT WOS:000319412700049
ER

PT J
AU Besier, T
   Goldbeck, L
AF Besier, Tanja
   Goldbeck, Lutz
TI Growing up with cystic fibrosis: achievement, life satisfaction, and
   mental health
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Besier, Tanja; Goldbeck, Lutz] Univ Hosp Ulm, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychotherapy, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
RP Besier, T, Univ Hosp Ulm, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychotherapy, Steinhoevelstr 5, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
EM tanja.besier@uniklinik-ulm.de
DE Cystic fibrosis; Lifespan development; Life satisfaction; Mental health;
   Social achievement; Vocational achievement
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DEPRESSION SCALE; YOUNG-ADULTS;
   ADOLESCENTS; QUESTIONNAIRE; GENDER; ASSOCIATION; EXPERIENCES; IMPACT
AB Purpose Significant improvements in survival of patients with cystic fibrosis lead clinicians and researchers to focus on how patients can be enabled to lead as normal a life as possible throughout their entire life span. The study aimed at analyzing the vocational and social achievement, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being of adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis.
   Methods During a routine clinic visit, 670 German patients with cystic fibrosis (12-64 years, M = 23.1) completed questionnaires on their vocational and social achievement, life satisfaction, and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Cross-sectional analyses were applied across four age-groups (12-20 years, 21-30 years, 31-40 years, and 41 years and older).
   Results Most patients with cystic fibrosis reached employment and independence from their parents during adulthood. Life satisfaction was negatively associated with age, with the largest difference between the second and third life decade. A strong negative association of anxious and depressive symptoms with life satisfaction was found. Lung function was significantly positively related to life satisfaction, even though this association was less pronounced.
   Conclusions Most patients with cystic fibrosis achieve ordinary social and vocational development into adulthood. A favorable mental health status seems more important than pulmonary function to maintain a good satisfaction with life.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 1829
EP 1835
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 10
DI 10.1007/s11136-011-0096-0
GA 089MT
UT WOS:000314915400015
ER

PT J
AU Keyes, CLM
AF Keyes, CLM
TI The nexus of cardiovascular disease and depression revisited: the
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Behav Sci & Hlth Educ, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Keyes, CLM, Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Room 225,Tarbutton Hall,1555 Pierce Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM ckeyes@emory.edu
ID CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; DISABLED OLDER WOMEN; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
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   MORTALITY; LIFE; EPIDEMIOLOGY
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NR 50
TC 26
BP 266
EP 274
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13607860410001669804
GA 821IX
UT WOS:000221454800010
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Green, CW
   Reid, DH
AF Green, CW
   Reid, DH
TI Reducing indices of unhappiness among individuals with profound multiple
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carolina Behav Anal & Support Ctr Ltd, Morganton, NC 28680 USA.
   Rosewood Sch, Morganton, NC USA.
   Louisiana State Univ, Med Ctr, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Green, CW, Carolina Behav Anal & Support Ctr Ltd, POB 425, Morganton, NC 28680 USA.
DE unhappiness; happiness; profound multiple disabilities; preferences
ID HANDICAPS; HAPPINESS; INDEXES; PEOPLE
AB A program was developed to reduce indices of unhappiness that accompanied therapeutic exercise routines among people with profound multiple disabilities. Indices of unhappiness were recorded, using an observation system that had been validated through previous research involving happiness-related variables, while support personnel conducted exercises with 3 participants. A multicomponent program was then implemented that involved presenting highly preferred stimuli before, during, and after each exercise session. Results indicated that the program was accompanied by reduced indices of unhappiness for each participant relative to the traditional method of conducting the exercises, although changes in the preferred stimuli used with 1 participant were required before consistent reductions occurred. Results are discussed regarding the importance of reducing unhappiness indices as a means of enhancing aspects of the daily quality of life for people with profound multiple disabilities. Areas for future research are also discussed, focusing on expanding the unhappiness-reduction procedures to other routine events that may occasion indices of unhappiness.
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NR 16
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EP 147
PY 1999
PD SUM
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-137
GA 210DW
UT WOS:000081090700002
ER

PT J
AU Baroun, KA
AF Baroun, Khader A.
TI Relations among religiosity, health, happiness, and anxiety for Kuwaiti
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuwait Univ, Coll Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Safat 13060, Kuwait.
RP Baroun, KA, Kuwait Univ, Coll Social Sci, Dept Psychol, POB 68168, Safat 13060, Kuwait.
EM KhaderBaroun@Hotmail.com
ID DEATH ANXIETY; UNITED-STATES; SCALE; ARAB
AB The present study investigated correlations among religiosity, health, happiness, and anxiety for 941 Kuwaiti adolescents. A convenience sample of male (n = 408) and female (n = 533) students (M age = 16.5, SD = 1.2 yr.),vas randomly selected from secondary school students of different districts of the State of Kuwait. The Intrinsic Religious Motivation scale, the Kuwait University Anxiety Scale, and six self-rating scales assessing religiosity, strength of religious belief, physical health, mental health, happiness, and life satisfaction were applied to assess correlations among Kuwaiti adolescents. Analysis showed boys had significantly higher mean scores than girls on all measures except anxiety, on which girls scored significantly higher than boys. There also were significant and positive correlations among the variables, except for anxiety, which was significant and negative.
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NR 22
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BP 717
EP 722
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 99
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.99.3.717-722
GA 133BG
UT WOS:000243986000009
ER

PT J
AU Stoeber, J
   Harvey, LN
   Almeida, I
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AF Stoeber, Joachim
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   Lyons, Emma
TI Multidimensional Sexual Perfectionism
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stoeber, Joachim; Harvey, Laura N.; Almeida, Isabel; Lyons, Emma] Univ Kent, Sch Psychol, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
RP Stoeber, J, Univ Kent, Sch Psychol, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
EM J.Stoeber@kent.ac.uk
DE Perfectionism; Sexuality; Anxiety; Depression; Sexual problems
ID INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS; SELF-CRITICISM; SATISFACTION; SCALE; LIFE;
   DEPRESSION; STUDENTS; ESTEEM; WOMEN; MEN
AB Perfectionism is a multidimensional personality characteristic that can affect all areas of life. This article presents the first systematic investigation of multidimensional perfectionism in the domain of sexuality exploring the unique relationships that different forms of sexual perfectionism show with positive and negative aspects of sexuality. A sample of 272 university students (52 male, 220 female) completed measures of four forms of sexual perfectionism: self-oriented, partner-oriented, partner-prescribed, and socially prescribed. In addition, they completed measures of sexual esteem, sexual self-efficacy, sexual optimism, sex life satisfaction (capturing positive aspects of sexuality) and sexual problem self-blame, sexual anxiety, sexual depression, and negative sexual perfectionism cognitions during sex (capturing negative aspects). Results showed unique patterns of relationships for the four forms of sexual perfectionism, suggesting that partner-prescribed and socially prescribed sexual perfectionism are maladaptive forms of sexual perfectionism associated with negative aspects of sexuality whereas self-oriented and partner-oriented sexual perfectionism emerged as ambivalent forms associated with positive and negative aspects.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 1593
EP 1604
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 42
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s10508-013-0135-8
GA 264IJ
UT WOS:000327869900027
ER

PT J
AU Weineland, S
   Lillis, J
   Dahl, J
AF Weineland, Sandra
   Lillis, Jason
   Dahl, Joanne
TI Measuring experiential avoidance in a bariatric surgery
   population-Psychometric properties of AAQ-W
SO OBESITY RESEARCH & CLINICAL PRACTICE
J9 OBES RES CLIN PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weineland, Sandra; Dahl, Joanne] Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, S-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Lillis, Jason] Miriam Hosp, Brown Alpert Med Sch, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
RP Weineland, S, Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Kraemers Alle 1, S-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM sandra.weineland@psyk.uu.se
DE Bariatric surgery; Experiential avoidance; Acceptance and Action
   Questionnaire for Weight (AAQ-W); Validity; Reliability; Factor analysis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; GASTRIC BYPASS-SURGERY;
   WEIGHT-LOSS; COMMITMENT THERAPY; EATING-DISORDER; BODY-IMAGE; OBESITY;
   ACCEPTANCE; OUTCOMES
AB Background: Valid measures capturing underlying psychological processes post surgery for obesity are needed to help identify important clinical targets and develop psychosocial interventions in conjunction with surgery. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for Weight (AAQ-W) measures experiential avoidance and has never been evaluated in a bariatric surgery population.
   Method: Participants were recruited at a bariatric surgery clinic during follow-up care. The evaluation of psychometric properties of AAQ-W was done by repeated measurements of reliability (n = 62), convergent validity (n = 75 and n = 178), predictive validity (n = 61), factor analysis and calculation of internal consistency (n = 178).
   Results: The AAQ-W was found to have satisfactory psychometric properties. Internal consistency was high (alpha = .86). Results showed good stability over time (r = .77) and validity coefficients ranging from r = .36 to .71. AAQ-W scores measured six months post surgery predicted satisfaction with life, negative emotional states, emotional eating and general eating pathology measured one year post surgery. However AAQ-W measured at six months did not predict percent excess BMI Loss at one year. Factor analysis showed that a five factor solution (Food as Control, Body Acceptance, Self-Stigma, Self-Efficacy and Emotional Avoidance) might be a good fit (n = 178).
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NR 51
TC 0
BP E464
EP E475
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 7
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.orcp.2012.06.002
GA 267FD
UT WOS:000328081200007
ER

PT J
AU Maddison, D
   Rehdanz, K
AF Maddison, David
   Rehdanz, Katrin
TI The impact of climate on life satisfaction
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maddison, David] Univ Birmingham, Dept Econ, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   [Rehdanz, Katrin] Univ Kiel, Dept Econ, D-24105 Kiel, Germany.
   [Rehdanz, Katrin] Kiel Inst World Econ, D-24105 Kiel, Germany.
RP Maddison, D, Univ Birmingham, Dept Econ, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM d.j.maddison@bham.ac.uk; katrin.rehdanz@ifw-kiel.de
DE Climate; Climate change; Happiness; Life satisfaction; Survey data
ID AMENITY VALUE; HAPPINESS SURVEYS; ENVIRONMENT; PREFERENCES; VALUATION;
   ECONOMICS; POLLUTION
AB We analyse the influence of climate on average life satisfaction in 79 countries using data from the World Values Survey. Climate is described in terms of 'degree-months' calculated as the cumulated monthly deviations from a base temperature of 65 degrees F (18.3 degrees C). Our results suggest that countries with climates characterised by a large number of degree-months enjoy significantly lower levels of life satisfaction. This finding is robust to a wide variety of model specifications. Using our results to analyse a particular climate change scenario associated with the IPCC A2 emissions scenario points to major losses for African countries, but modest gains for Northern Europe. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 2437
EP 2445
PY 2011
PD OCT 15
VL 70
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.07.027
GA 847DX
UT WOS:000296953200024
ER

PT J
AU Casanova, N
AF Casanova, N
TI Andre Gide or a calling for happiness
SO QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
J9 QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR MARTIN C, A GIDE VOCATION BONH
NR 1
TC 0
BP 11
EP 11
PY 1999
PD JAN 15
IS 753
GA 155UN
UT WOS:000077964900019
ER

PT J
AU Werner, S
AF Werner, Shirli
TI Subjective well-being, hope, and needs of individuals with serious
   mental illness
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Werner, S, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM shirlior@mscc.huji.ac.il
DE Needs assessment; Camberwell Assessment of Needs; Personal Wellbeing
   Index; Hope Scale
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; HEALTH-SERVICES; ASSESSMENT SCALE;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; SATISFACTION; RECOVERY; PEOPLE; CARE; IMPROVEMENT
AB Hope, as a basic resource in human life, may affect individuals' perceptions of subjective well-being (SWB). Further, understanding individuals' needs is essential to improving their SWB. It is unclear how the impact of hope on SWB may be mediated by needs. The current study aimed to examine a mediation model for the relation between hope and SWB among individuals with serious mental illness (SMI). Face-to-face structured interviews were conducted with 172 individuals with SMI. Instruments included the Personal Wellbeing Index, the Hope Scale, and the Camberwell Assessment of Needs. Hope and needs were predictive of 40% of the variability in SWB, with hope being a stronger predictor. Having no needs was positively predictive of SWB, while total number of needs was negatively predictive of SWB. Path analyses revealed a strong direct effect of hope on SWB and a weaker, though still strong, indirect effect mediated through needs. The results underscore the importance of hope in improving SWB and, consequently, enhancing the recovery process of individuals with SMI. Therefore, mental health services should focus on hope-building. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 3
BP 214
EP 219
PY 2012
PD APR 30
VL 196
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.10.012
GA 962MG
UT WOS:000305548600008
ER

PT J
AU HORLEY, J
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AF HORLEY, J
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TI THE STABILITY AND SENSITIVITY OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING MEASURES
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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LA English
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IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00300356
GA EZ265
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TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Extremera, N
   Duran, A
   Rey, L
AF Extremera, Natalio
   Duran, Auxiliadora
   Rey, Lourdes
TI The moderating effect of trait meta-mood and perceived stress on life
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Extremera, Natalio; Duran, Auxiliadora; Rey, Lourdes] Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Extremera, N, Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, Campus Teatinos S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM nextremera@uma.es
DE Trait meta-mood; Perceived stress; Life satisfaction; Optimism;
   Perceived emotional intelligence
ID EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; OPTIMISM-PESSIMISM;
   ORIENTATION TEST; SCALE; ADOLESCENTS; EXPERIENCE; VALIDITY; STUDENTS
AB The current study examined the moderating effect of meta-mood skills, and perceived stress on life satisfaction after controlling for dispositional optimism. Three-hundred and nine undergraduate students were asked to complete the trait meta-mood scale (TMMS), the perceived stress scale (PSS), the revised life orientation test (LOT-R), and the satisfaction with life scale (SWLS). Results revealed a positive correlation between dispositional optimism and life satisfaction. Also scores on the meta-mood skills were significantly related in the expected direction to scores on perceived stress and life satisfaction and showed additive value in predicting these constructs even after controlling for optimism and stress. Moreover, findings from hierarchical regression analyses indicated an interactive effect of mood clarity and stress in predicting life satisfaction after controlling for confounding effects. When students reported a high level of perceived stress, those with high mood clarity reported higher scores in life satisfaction than those with low mood clarity. However, there were no differences in life satisfaction between high and low clarity groups when perceived stress was low. Implications of these findings for future research on perceived emotional intelligence construct and for working with distressed people are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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PT J
AU Wu, CH
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AF Wu, Chia-Huei
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Griffin, Mark A.] Univ Western Australia, Dept Psychol, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
   [Wu, Chia-Huei] Univ Western Australia, UWA Business Sch, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
RP Griffin, MA, Univ Western Australia, Dept Psychol, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
EM mark.griffin@uwa.edu.au
DE core self-evaluations; job satisfaction; personality development; latent
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ID MULTITRAIT-MULTIMETHOD DATA; PERSONALITY-DEVELOPMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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AB Core self-evaluations (CSE) have been proposed as a static personality trait that influences individuals' work experiences. However, CSE can also be influenced by work experiences. Based on the corresponsive principle of personality development, this study incorporated both dispositional and contextual perspectives to examine longitudinal reciprocal relationships between CSE and job satisfaction. Longitudinal data from 5,827 participants in the British Household Panel Survey from 1997 to 2006 were analyzed. A series of structural equation models revealed that job satisfaction and the growth of job satisfaction in previous years positively predicted CSE in a later year. In turn, CSE contributed to higher job satisfaction and growth of job satisfaction in following years. This result shows that both dispositional and contextual forces interweave to shape individuals' self-views and experiences over time.
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PT J
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AF Wilkin, Christa L.
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LA English
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C1 Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Management, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
RP Wilkin, CL, Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Management, 18111 Nordhoff St, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
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DE satisfaction; contingent; temporary; social comparison; standard
ID NONSTANDARD EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; PART-TIME;
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NR 108
TC 1
BP 47
EP 64
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1002/job.1790
GA 058QQ
UT WOS:000312649100004
ER

PT J
AU Deveney, CM
   Deldin, PJ
AF Deveney, C. M.
   Deldin, P. J.
TI A preliminary investigation of cognitive flexibility for emotional
   information in major depressive disorder and non-psychiatric controls
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Deveney, CM, Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, 1202 William James Hall,33 Kirkland St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM deveney@fas.harvard.edu
DE emotion; depression; cognitive flexibility; Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
ID CARD SORTING TEST; POSITIVE AFFECT; UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; YOUNG-PATIENTS;
   MOOD; PERFORMANCE; WISCONSIN; MEMORY; BIASES; RUMINATION
AB Clinical research suggests that individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) are cognitively inflexible, exhibiting ruminative, rigid, and automatic thoughts within a negative schema. However, existing neuropsychological research on cognitive flexibility in this population has not employed emotional stimuli. Because research suggests that the performance of individuals with MDD is modulated when emotional stimuli are used, this study investigates the impact of emotional stimuli on cognitive flexibility performance through a novel emotional modification of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Controls were less flexible when stimuli were positive and individuals with MDD were less flexible when stimuli were negative relative to the controls. These divergent styles of responding to emotional information may contribute to the relative risk or protection from depressed mood.
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NR 49
TC 15
BP 429
EP 437
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.429
GA 081AY
UT WOS:000240290800008
ER

PT J
AU Coles, ME
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AF Coles, ME
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TI Thought control strategies in generalized anxiety disorder
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J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Binghamton, Dept Psychol, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
   Temple Univ, Adult Anxiety Clin, Dept Psychol, Binghamton, NY USA.
RP Coles, ME, SUNY Binghamton, Dept Psychol, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
EM mcoles@binghamton.edu
DE generalized anxiety disorder; thought control strategies
ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; STATE WORRY QUESTIONNAIRE; ACUTE STRESS
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AB Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry that is difficult to control; but methods of thought control among persons with GAD have not been previously investigated. Forty-two patients with GAD and 55 non-anxious controls (NACs) completed the Thought Control Questionnaire (TCQ; A. Wells & M. I. Davies, 1994). Patients with GAD reported significantly greater use of worry and punishment strategies, and less use of distraction and social control strategies, than NACs. Further, worry and punishment strategies were positively correlated with depressive symptoms and excessive worry, while distraction and social control strategies were negatively correlated with these measures of psychopathology. Higher life satisfaction was associated with greater use of distraction and social control strategies, and lesser use of worry and punishment strategies.
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NR 32
TC 17
BP 47
EP 56
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10608-005-1647-x
GA 902MX
UT WOS:000227362300004
ER

PT J
AU Ullman, MT
AF Ullman, MT
TI The declarative/procedural model of lexicon and grammar
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLINGUISTIC RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Georgetown Univ, Dept Neurosci & Linguist, Washington, DC 20007 USA.
RP Ullman, MT, Georgetown Univ, Dept Neurosci & Linguist, Res Bldg,3900 Reservoir Rd NW, Washington, DC 20007 USA.
EM michael@giccs.georgetown.edu
DE language; lexicon; grammar; declarative memory; procedural memory;
   morphology; regular; irregular; frontal lobe; temporal lobe; basal
   ganglia
ID ENGLISH PAST TENSE; EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE;
   PARKINSONS-DISEASE; SENTENCE COMPREHENSION; LANGUAGE-ACQUISITION;
   INFLECTIONAL MORPHOLOGY; VERB MORPHOLOGY; BASAL GANGLIA; SYNTAX
   COMPREHENSION
AB Our use of language depends upon two capacities: a mental lexicon of memorized words and a mental grammar of rules that underlie the sequential and hierarchical composition of lexical forms into predictably structured larger words, phrases, and sentences. The declarative/procedural model posits that the lexicon/grammar distinction in language is tied to the distinction between two well-studied brain memory systems. On this view, the memorization and use of at least simple words (those with noncompositional, that is, arbitrary form-meaning pairings) depends upon an associative memory of distributed representations that is subserved by temporal-lobe circuits previously implicated in the learning and use of fact and event knowledge. This "declarative memory" system appears to be specialized for learning arbitrarily related information (i.e., far associative binding). In contrast the acquisition and use of grammatical rules that underlie symbol manipulation is subserved by frontal/basal-ganglia circuits previously implicated in the implicit (nonconscious) learning and expression of motor and cognitive "skills" and "habits" (e.g., from simple motor acts to skilled game playing). This "procedural" system may be specialized for computing sequences. This novel view of lexicon and grammar offers an alternative to the two main competing theoretical frameworks. It shares the perspective of traditional dual-mechanism theories in positing that the mental lexicon and a symbol-manipulating mental grammar are subserved by distinct computational components that may be linked to distinct brain structures However it diverges from these theories where they assume components dedicated to each of the two language capacities (that is, domain-specific) and in their common assumption that lexical memory is a rote list of items. Conversely, while it shares with single-mechanism theories the perspective that the two capacities are subserved by domain-independent computational mechanisms, it diverges from them where they link both capacities to a single associative memory system with broad anatomic distribution The declarative/procedural model, but neither traditional dual- nor single-mechanism models, predicts double dissociations between lexicon and grammar; with associations among associative memory properties, memorized words and facts, and temporal-lobe structures, and among symbol-manipulation properties, grammatical rule products, motor skills, and frontal/basal-ganglia structures. In order to contrast lexicon and grammar while holding other factors constant, we have focused our investigations of the declarative/procedural model on morphologically complex word farms. Morphological transformations that are (largely) unproductive (e.g., in go-went, solemn-solemnity) are hypothesized to depend upon declarative memory. These have been contrasted with morphological transformations that are fully productive (e.g., in walk-walked, happy-happiness), whose computation is posited to be solely dependent upon grammatical rules subserved by the procedural system. Here evidence is presented from studies that use a range of psycholinguistic and neurolinguistic approaches with children and adults. It is argued that converging evidence from these studies supports the declarative/procedural model of lexicon and grammar.
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NR 149
TC 114
BP 37
EP 69
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1005204207369
GA 413VQ
UT WOS:000167632600004
ER

PT J
AU COKE, MM
AF COKE, MM
TI CORRELATES OF LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG ELDERLY AFRICAN-AMERICANS
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP COKE, MM, COLL NEW ROCHELLE,GRAD PROGRAM GERONTOL,NEW ROCHELLE,NY 10805, USA.
ID INFORMAL HELPER NETWORK; BLACK-AMERICANS; SUPPORT; FAMILY
AB This study examined the correlates of Life Satisfaction among older African Americans. The sample consisted of 166 African Americans ranging in age from 65 to 88 years. There were 87 males and 79 females. Included as predictors of Life Satisfaction were self-rated health, self-perceived adequacy of income, weekly hours of participation in church activities, and family row involvement. The results of the study confirmed that family role involvement and participation in church activities were significant predictors of Life Satisfaction among African American elderly in general. Results also indicated significant sex differences. Females tended to manifest greater life satisfaction than males. Females also had higher mean scores on hours of church participation per week, scored higher on family row involvement, and were more likely than males to consider their incomes adequate. Therefore, separate correlation and regression analyses were run for male and female respondents. These analyses indicated that among males, family row involvement and hours of church participation were related significantly to life satisfaction, as were self-perceived adequacy of income, actual household income, educational level, and self-rated religiosity. Among females, only self-rated religiosity was a significant predictor of life satisfaction. This finding was attributed to the generally high levels of family row involvement and church participation among female respondents.
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NR 24
TC 8
BP P316
EP P320
PY 1992
PD SEP
VL 47
IS 5
GA JM624
UT WOS:A1992JM62400021
ER

PT J
AU Dimotakis, N
   Scott, BA
   Koopman, J
AF Dimotakis, Nikolaos
   Scott, Brent A.
   Koopman, Joel
TI An experience sampling investigation of workplace interactions,
   affective states, and employee well-being
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dimotakis, Nikolaos; Scott, Brent A.; Koopman, Joel] Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Coll Business, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Dimotakis, N, Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Coll Business, N453 N Business Complex, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM dimotakis@bus.msu.edu; scott@bus.msu.edu; koopman@bus.msu.edu
DE interactions; affect; well-being
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; MULTILEVEL MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   EVERYDAY LIFE; WORK; MOOD; PERSONALITY; RECOVERY; EVENTS
AB We report an experience sampling study examining the within-individual effects of workplace interpersonal interaction characteristics on affect at work and daily well-being. A sample of 60 full-time employees completed measures of interpersonal interaction characteristics and affective states during each of 10 workdays and a measure of job satisfaction at the end of each workday. Overall, the employees provided 380 day-level data points. Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) results indicated that interpersonal interaction characteristics were associated with affective states and job satisfaction. Furthermore, the effects of workplace interpersonal interactions on job satisfaction were mediated by affective states. Finally, positive affect mitigated the detrimental association between negative affect and job satisfaction. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 71
TC 7
BP 572
EP 588
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1002/job.722
GA 764JJ
UT WOS:000290625500004
ER

PT J
AU Homayouni, A
AF Homayouni, A.
TI A SURVEY ON THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION, MENTAL HEALTH AND
   HAPPINESS IN THE SENILE PEOPLE
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Homayouni, A.] Islamic Azad Univ, Bandargas Branch, Bandargas, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2010
VL 25
GA V21RX
UT WOS:000208225800736
ER

PT J
AU Newall, N
   Menec, V
AF Newall, N.
   Menec, V.
TI HAPPINESS AND LONELINESS OF OLDER ADULTS LIVING IN A MID-SIZED CITY: DO
   NEIGHBOURHOOD SOCIAL CAPITAL PERCEPTIONS MATTER?
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Newall, N.; Menec, V.] Univ Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 281
EP 281
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602001637
ER

PT J
AU Goldbeck, L
   Zerrer, S
   Schmitz, TG
AF Goldbeck, Lutz
   Zerrer, Sven
   Schmitz, Tim G.
TI Monitoring quality of life in outpatients with cystic fibrosis:
   Feasibility and longitudinal results
SO JOURNAL OF CYSTIC FIBROSIS
J9 J CYST FIBROS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Clin Ulm, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychotherapy, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
   Tech Univ Munich, Dept Pediat, D-80804 Munich, Germany.
RP Goldbeck, L, Univ Clin Ulm, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychotherapy, Steinhoevelstr 5, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
EM lutz.goldbeck@uniklinik-ulm.de
DE adolescents and adults; cystic fibrosis; life satisfaction; longitudinal
   assessment; psychosocial aspects; quality of life
ID PULMONARY EXACERBATIONS; LUNG TRANSPLANTATION; CHRONIC ILLNESS;
   ADOLESCENTS; ADULTS; QUESTIONNAIRE; IMPACT; SATISFACTION; VALIDATION;
   CHILDREN
AB Background: To investigate the feasibility of monitoring quality of life (QL) with cystic fibrosis (CF) in a clinical setting, to explore changes in subjective health and to describe the impact of multiple medical and psychosocial factors on the patients' QL.
   Methods: 108 adolescent and adult outpatients (age 15-47years, FEV1 20-125% of the predicted) answered the Questions on Life Satisfaction repeatedly parallel to each pulmonary function test (2-16 assessments per patient within 18 months). Multiple regression analysis determined the contribution of medical and psychosocial factors to the patients' QL.
   Results: Good acceptance of the instrument was observed. The completion time was between 5 and 29 min per assessment (median 11 min). QL remained quite stable (r(tt)=.69) with the previous QL score predicting most of the variance of the present score. Additionally, a longer interval between assessments, new colonization with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, infection exacerbations, partnership, vocation and living separately from parents significantly predicted QL at the second assessment. Pulmonary function varied independently of QL.
   Conclusions: Medical factors such as pulmonary exacerbation and social living circumstances have an impact on the QL of patients with CF. Repeated QL assessments in clinical routine are feasible and useful to recognize the individual patient's adaptation to the disease. (C) 2006 European Cystic Fibrosis Society. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 19
BP 171
EP 178
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jcf.2006.06.005
GA 171DF
UT WOS:000246714400002
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Akimoto, SA
   Richards, JRK
   Suh, EM
AF Oishi, Shigehiro
   Akimoto, Sharon A.
   Richards, Joo Ree K.
   Suh, Eunkook M.
TI Feeling understood as a key to cultural differences in life satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   [Akimoto, Sharon A.] Carleton Coll, Northfield, MN 55057 USA.
   [Richards, Joo Ree K.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Suh, Eunkook M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM soishi@virginia.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Felt understanding; Culture
ID SELF-ESTEEM; WELL; CONSISTENCY; SUPPORT; HEALTH
AB We investigated the role of felt understanding in life satisfaction, using an event sampling method. As predicted, Asian students in the US were less satisfied with their lives than Caucasian counterparts. Also as predicted, Asian students reported lower levels of felt understanding than did Caucasian students. Finally, felt understanding in everyday life accounted for the mean difference in life satisfaction between Asians and Caucasians. However, the Asian-Caucasian difference in life satisfaction and felt understanding could be due to general positivity or negativity. We thus statistically controlled for extraversion and neuroticism. Controlling for extraversion and neuroticism, felt understanding still mediated the Asian-Caucasian difference in life satisfaction. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 488
EP 491
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.04.011
GA 214SO
UT WOS:000324156300005
ER

PT J
AU MANO, H
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TI JUDGMENTS UNDER DISTRESS - ASSESSING THE ROLE OF UNPLEASANTNESS AND
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J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
RP MANO, H, WASHINGTON UNIV,JOHN M OLIN SCH BUSINESS,CAMPUS BOX 1133,1 BROOKINGS DR,ST LOUIS,MO 63130, USA.
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NR 39
TC 78
BP 216
EP 245
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PD JUL
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.1016/0749-5978(92)90036-7
GA JC540
UT WOS:A1992JC54000002
ER

PT J
AU Chin, B
AF Chin, Brian
TI Income, health, and well-being in rural Malawi
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J9 DEMOGR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Ctr Populat Studies, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Chin, B, Univ Penn, Ctr Populat Studies, 3718 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM brchin@pop.upenn.edu
ID SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS;
   ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; MORTALITY; POVERTY; ATTRITION;
   HIV/AIDS; WEALTH
AB This paper attempts to isolate the causal link of income on health status and subjective well-being for the rural population in Malawi using three waves of household panel data spanning the period 2004-2008 from the Malawi Diffusion and Ideational Change Project (MDICP) and the Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health (MLSFH). Malawi is a low-income country with high background morbidity and mortality, as well as an AIDS epidemic, high fertility, and poor reproductive health. Instrumental variables and fixed effects strategies are used to try to address endogeneity of the income to health relationship. The analyses show that a 10% increase in income improves mean general health status of rural Malawians by 1.0% and mean subjective well-being by 1.2%.
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NR 69
TC 2
BP 997
EP 1030
AR 35
PY 2010
PD NOV 19
VL 23
DI 10.4054/DemRes.2010.23.35
GA 682LG
UT WOS:000284404500001
ER

PT J
AU Ardelt, M
   Vaillant, GE
AF Ardelt, M.
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TI WISDOM AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN THE LATER YEARS OF LIFE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ardelt, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
   [Vaillant, G. E.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 284
EP 284
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 49
GA 519UK
UT WOS:000271794100376
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Bullough, RV
AF Bullough, Robert V., Jr.
TI Cultures of (Un)happiness: teaching, schooling, and light and dark humor
SO TEACHERS AND TEACHING
J9 TEACH TEACH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brigham Young Univ, Ctr Improvement Teacher Educ & Schooling, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Bullough, RV, Brigham Young Univ, Ctr Improvement Teacher Educ & Schooling, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM Bob.Bullough@BYU.edu
DE teacher humor; light and dark humor; teacher creativity; coping;
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ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; LIFE
AB The author explores humor during a time of increasingly hostile accountability measures directed toward educators. Drawing on incongruity and other theories of humor, he explores both light and dark humor and some aspects of the educational potential and power of humor. Noting how humor is related to creativity and problem management, the argument is that humor has an important place not only in producing educator well-being but for student learning and school renewal.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 281
EP 295
PY 2012
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13540602.2012.629836
GA 936DR
UT WOS:000303571600002
ER

PT J
AU Donovan, W
   Taylor, N
   Leavitt, L
AF Donovan, Wilberta
   Taylor, Nicole
   Leavitt, Lewis
TI Maternal self-efficacy, knowledge of infant development, sensory
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
RP Donovan, W, Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
EM Donovan@waisman.wisc.edu
DE maternal self-efficacy; maternal sensory and behavioral sensitivity;
   knowledge of infant development; signal detection methodology; infant
   facial expressions
ID CHILDRENS NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; MENTAL-HEALTH; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; YOUNG-CHILDREN; GAZE AVERSION; MOTHERS;
   TEMPERAMENT; ATTACHMENT
AB When their infants were 6 months of age, mothers were assessed for self-efficacy (low, moderate, and high illusory control) and knowledge of infant development to determine their impact on mothers' behavioral sensitivity and affect during a feeding task at 9 months (N = 70). Mothers' sensory sensitivity to digital images of infants' negative and positive expressions assessed in a signal detection task at 6 months was hypothesized to mediate this relation. Mothers with moderate illusory control exhibited greatest behavioral sensitivity and positive affect. Low knowledge was associated with reduced sensitivity for mothers with low illusory control only. When viewing the negative expression, mothers with moderate illusory control and high knowledge exhibited greatest sensory sensitivity, and mothers with high illusory control and moderate/high knowledge were least sensitive. Although sensory sensitivity was not a mediating variable, its relation to both illusory control and subsequent maternal measures during feeding was informative. Although greater sensory sensitivity predicted more sensitive behavior and more positive affect, only for maternal affect was the relation independent of illusion of control effects.
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NR 80
TC 4
BP 865
EP 876
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.865
GA 187HW
UT WOS:000247839400005
ER

PT J
AU Chan, JYN
   Mak, WWS
   Law, LSC
AF Chan, Jenny Y. N.
   Mak, Winnie W. S.
   Law, Lawrence S. C.
TI Combining education and video-based contact to reduce stigma of mental
   illness: "The Same or Not the Same" anti-stigma program for secondary
   schools in Hong Kong
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mak, Winnie W. S.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chan, Jenny Y. N.] New Life Psychiat Rehabil Assoc, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Mak, WWS, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM wwsmak@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
DE Hong Kong; China; Stigma reduction; Mental illness; Education; Contact;
   Adolescents
ID PSYCHIATRIC STIGMA; PERCEIVED STIGMA; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM;
   ATTITUDES; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PEOPLE; STUDENTS; HEALTH; ATTRIBUTIONS
AB This study examined the effects of three versions of school-based stigma reduction programs against mental illness - education, education followed by video-based contact (education-video), and video-based contact followed by education (video-education). The participants, 255 students from three secondary schools in Hong Kong, completed measures of stigmatizing attitudes (Public Stigma Scale), social distance (Social Distance Scale), and knowledge about schizophrenia (Knowledge Test) at pre-test, post-test, and 1-month follow-up. Results suggested that adding video-based contact to education could significantly improve program effectiveness only when video-based contact was presented after but not prior to education. In comparison with the education condition, the education-video condition showed larger improvements in stigmatizing attitudes at post-test, in social distance at both post-test and followup, and in knowledge at follow-up. However, such differences were not observed when the education condition was compared with the video-education condition. Implications of these findings for future research are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 20
BP 1521
EP 1526
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 68
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.02.016
GA 442BA
UT WOS:000265813600020
ER

PT J
AU Zeelenberg, M
   van Dijk, WW
   Manstead, ASR
AF Zeelenberg, M
   van Dijk, WW
   Manstead, ASR
TI Reconsidering the relation between regret and responsibility
SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tilburg Univ, Dept Business Adm, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Zeelenberg, M, Tilburg Univ, Dept Business Adm, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
ID OMISSION BIAS; STATUS-QUO; REFERENCE POINTS; DECISION-MAKING;
   UNCERTAINTY; CHOICE; EXPERIENCE; FEEDBACK
AB Recently Connolly, Ordonez, and Coughlan challenged the view that regret is partly determined by perceived responsibility for the regretted outcome [Connolly, T, Ordonez, L. D., & Coughlan, It, (1997). Regret and responsibility in the evaluation of decision outcomes, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 70, 73-85]. In a series of experiments they manipulated whether actors arrived at an outcome through their own decision or through a "computer assignment" over which they had no influence, This decision agency manipulation did not affect their "regret measurer Ne show in two experiments that this null-effect is due to the fact that regret was measured by means of a general happiness assessment, In the present research we replicated the basic design of their experiments and also found no effects of decision agency on the happiness assessment, However, the results showed the predicted effects of decision agency when regret was directly measured, Moreover, a measure of disappointment seemed to indicate the opposite effect: People are more disappointed when a negative outcome is caused by a computer assignment than when caused by their own choice, The role of regret and disappointment in decision making is discussed. (C) 1998 Academic Press.
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NR 37
TC 65
BP 254
EP 272
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 74
IS 3
DI 10.1006/obhd.1998.2780
GA 104YR
UT WOS:000075045000004
ER

PT J
AU MacKerron, G
   Mourato, S
AF MacKerron, George
   Mourato, Susana
TI Life satisfaction and air quality in London
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [MacKerron, George] Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Dept Geog & Environm, London WC2A 2AE, England.
   Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Grantham Res Inst Climate Change & Enuironment, London WC2A 2AE, England.
RP MacKerron, G, Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Dept Geog & Environm, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
EM g.j.mackerron@lse.ac.uk; s.mourato@lse.ac.uk
DE Life satisfaction; Subjective well-being; Environmental quality; Air
   pollution; Geographical information systems; London
ID HAPPINESS SURVEYS; WELL; POLLUTION; ENVIRONMENT; VALUATION; WELFARE;
   CLIMATE; TIME
AB A growing body of research in economics concerns self-reported happiness, or life satisfaction (LS), and its relationship to a wide range of other variables. The findings of this research tend to highlight the importance of non-income aspects of individuals' life conditions.
   These findings are strongly complementary to themes within the sustainable development discourse. Firstly, they suggest ways in which we might consume less without compromising on our current levels of LS. And secondly, they help demonstrate the immediate LS benefits that could be gained from higher levels of environmental quality (EQ). However, the empirical evidence for the link between EQ and LS is, to date, somewhat weak, due in part to a lack of EQ data at a level of detail to match the individual-by-individual resolution of LS measures.
   This small, exploratory study therefore seeks to assess how the use of EQ data at very high spatial resolution could advance the empirical literature examining connections between LS and EQ levels, focusing on air quality in particular. It collects original survey data for approximately 400 Londoners, and uses geographical information system (GIS) software to calculate pollutant concentrations in the immediate vicinity of their homes. It uses this data to estimate maximum likelihood regression models explaining LS ratings in terms of a range of individual, household and local variables.
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NR 63
TC 24
BP 1441
EP 1453
PY 2009
PD MAR 15
VL 68
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.10.004
GA 424SS
UT WOS:000264589000015
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Franz, CE
   Panizzon, MS
   Eaves, LJ
   Thompson, W
   Lyons, MJ
   Jacobson, KC
   Tsuang, M
   Glatt, SJ
   Kremen, WS
AF Franz, Carol E.
   Panizzon, Matthew S.
   Eaves, Lindon J.
   Thompson, Wesley
   Lyons, Michael J.
   Jacobson, Kristen C.
   Tsuang, Ming
   Glatt, Stephen J.
   Kremen, William S.
TI Genetic and Environmental Multidimensionality of Well- and Ill-Being in
   Middle Aged Twin Men
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Franz, Carol E.; Panizzon, Matthew S.; Thompson, Wesley; Tsuang, Ming; Kremen, William S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Franz, Carol E.; Panizzon, Matthew S.; Kremen, William S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Twin Res Lab, Ctr Behav Genom, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Eaves, Lindon J.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, Richmond, VA USA.
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   [Glatt, Stephen J.] SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Dept Neurosci & Physiol, Med Genet Res Ctr, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA.
RP Franz, CE, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, MC0738, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM cfranz@ucsd.edu
DE Well-being; Psychological well-being; Self esteem; Life satisfaction;
   CES-D; MPQ; Twins; Heritability; VETSA
ID VIETNAM ERA TWIN; LIFE-SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; HEALTH;
   CULTURE; OXTR; HERITABILITY; POPULATION; BEHAVIORS
AB The goals of the study were to determine the extent to which the underlying structure of different types of well-being was multidimensional and whether well- and ill-being were influenced by similar or different genetic and environmental factors. Participants were 1226 male twins ages 51-60, from the Vietnam Era Twin Study of Aging. Measures included: psychological well-being, Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire Well-Being scale (MPQWB), life satisfaction, self-esteem, and depressive symptoms. A two-orthogonal-factor common pathway model fit the data well. Psychological well-being and self-esteem loaded most strongly on Factor 1, which was highly heritable (h(2) = .79). Life satisfaction loaded most strongly on Factor 2, which was only moderately heritable (h(2) = .32). Only MPQWB had measure-specific genetic influences. Depressive symptoms loaded on both factors, and only depressive symptoms had measure-specific common environmental influences. All measures had specific unique environmental influences. Results indicate that well-being is genetically and environmentally multidimensional and that ill-being has partial overlap with both latent factors.
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NR 71
TC 2
BP 579
EP 591
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 42
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10519-012-9538-x
GA 958JF
UT WOS:000305232000006
ER

PT J
AU Zhuravliov, AL
   Yurevich, AV
AF Zhuravliov, A. L.
   Yurevich, A. V.
TI Social-psychological consequences of income disparity
SO VOPROSY PSIKHOLOGII
J9 VOP PSIKHOL+
LA Russian
DT Article
C1 [Zhuravliov, A. L.; Yurevich, A. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Moscow 117901, Russia.
RP Zhuravliov, AL, Russian Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Moscow 117901, Russia.
DE normal and excess income disparity; social comparison; subjective
   well-being; birth rate; mortality; population health;
   sociopsychosomatics sociopsychosomatics; comparative poverty;
   social-political consequence
ID GROWTH
AB The problem of social inequality in present-day Russia is looked at from psychological point of view. Using economical notions of normal and excess disparity social-psychological mechanisms leading to negative effect of excess, disparity on personality motivation and perspective evaluation are described. The authors argue that these mechanisms are the link between income, disparity as economic phenomenon and different sides of social life such as birth rate, mortality, population health, violence; suicides, corruption, social-political processes.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 45
EP +
PY 2013
PD JUL-AUG
IS 4
GA 226OC
UT WOS:000325044700005
ER

PT J
AU Cloninger, CR
AF Cloninger, C. Robert
TI The science of well-being: an integrated approach to mental health and
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SO WORLD PSYCHIATRY
J9 WORLD PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
RP Cloninger, CR, Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 660 S Euclid, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
DE well-being; character development; spirituality; happiness;
   psychobiology
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; COGNITIVE THERAPY; PREVENTION;
   LIFE; TEMPERAMENT; CHARACTER; REDUCTION; RELAPSE; MODEL
AB Psychiatry has failed to improve the average levels of happiness and well-being in the general population, despite vast expenditures on psychotropic drugs and psychotherapy manuals. The practical failure of psychiatry to improve well-being is the result of an excessive focus on stigmatizing aspects of mental disorders and the neglect of methods to enhance positive emotions, character development, life satisfaction, and spirituality. In this paper, a simple and practical approach to well-being is described by integrating biological, psychological, social, and spiritual methods for enhancing mental health. Evidence is presented showing that people can be helped to develop their character and happiness by a catalytic sequence of practical clinical methods. People can learn to flourish and to be more self-directed by becoming more calm, accepting their limitations, and letting go of their fears and conflicts. People can learn to be more cooperative by increasing in mindfulness and working in the service of others. In addition, people can learn to be more self-transcendent by growing in self-awareness of the perspectives that lead to beliefs and assumptions about life which produce negative emotions and limit the experience of positive emotions. The personality traits of self-directedness, cooperativeness, and self-transcendence are each essential for well-being. They can be reliably measured using the Temperament and Character Inventory. A psychoeducational program for wellbeing has been developed, called "The happy life: voyages to well-being". It is a multi-stage universal-style intervention by which anyone who wants to be happier and healthier can do so through self-help and/or professional therapy.
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NR 34
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BP 71
EP 76
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 5
IS 2
GA 082UF
UT WOS:000240412000003
ER

PT J
AU Buss, DM
AF Buss, DM
TI The evolution of happiness
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Buss, DM, Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; UNITED-STATES; JEALOUSY; PERSONALITY; PREFERENCES;
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NR 71
TC 97
BP 15
EP 23
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0003-066X.55.1.15
GA 283TA
UT WOS:000085290800002
ER

PT J
AU Tyrrell, CL
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   Rodda, GH
   Adams, AA
   Ellingson, AR
   Savidge, JA
   Dean-Bradley, K
   Bischof, R
AF Tyrrell, Claudine L.
   Christy, Michelle T.
   Rodda, Gordon H.
   Yackel Adams, Amy A.
   Ellingson, Aaron R.
   Savidge, Julie A.
   Dean-Bradley, Kathy
   Bischof, Richard
TI Evaluation of trap capture in a geographically closed population of
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rodda, Gordon H.; Yackel Adams, Amy A.; Ellingson, Aaron R.; Dean-Bradley, Kathy; Bischof, Richard] USGS Ft Collins Sci Ctr, Ft Collins, CO 80526 USA.
   [Tyrrell, Claudine L.; Christy, Michelle T.; Savidge, Julie A.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Fish Wildlife & Conservat Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Rodda, GH, USGS Ft Collins Sci Ctr, 2150 Ctr Ave,Bldg C, Ft Collins, CO 80526 USA.
EM gordon_rodda@usgs.gov
DE behavioural response; Boiga irregularis; capture heterogeneity;
   ephemeral effect; Huggins closed capture model; invasive species; size
   selectivity
ID BOIGA-IRREGULARIS; RECAPTURE EXPERIMENTS; TREE SNAKE; MODELS;
   COLUBRIDAE; SIZE
AB Open population mark-recapture analysis of unbounded populations accommodates some types of closure violations (e.g. emigration, immigration). In contrast, closed population analysis of such populations readily allows estimation of capture heterogeneity and behavioural response, but requires crucial assumptions about closure (e.g. no permanent emigration) that are suspect and rarely tested empirically.
   In 2003, we erected a double-sided barrier to prevent movement of snakes in or out of a 5-ha semi-forested study site in northern Guam. This geographically closed population of > 100 snakes was monitored using a series of transects for visual searches and a 13 x 13 trapping array, with the aim of marking all snakes within the site. Forty-five marked snakes were also supplemented into the resident population to quantify the efficacy of our sampling methods. We used the program mark to analyse trap captures (101 occasions), referenced to census data from visual surveys, and quantified heterogeneity, behavioural response, and size bias in trappability. Analytical inclusion of untrapped individuals greatly improved precision in the estimation of some covariate effects.
   A novel discovery was that trap captures for individual snakes consisted of asynchronous bouts of high capture probability lasting about 7 days (ephemeral behavioural effect). There was modest behavioural response (trap happiness) and significant latent (unexplained) heterogeneity, with small influences on capture success of date, gender, residency status (translocated or not), and body condition.
   Trapping was shown to be an effective tool for eradicating large brown treesnakes Boiga irregularis (> 900 mm snout-vent length, SVL).
   Synthesis and applications. Mark-recapture modelling is commonly used by ecological managers to estimate populations. However, existing models involve making assumptions about either closure violations or response to capture. Physical closure of our population on a landscape scale allowed us to determine the relative importance of covariates influencing capture probability (body size, trappability periods, and latent heterogeneity). This information was used to develop models in which different segments of the population could be assigned different probabilities of capture, and suggests that modelling of open populations should incorporate easily measured, but potentially overlooked, parameters such as body size or condition.
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TC 10
BP 128
EP 135
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01591.x
GA 394UY
UT WOS:000262477800015
ER

PT S
AU Madokoro, H
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AF Madokoro, Hirokazu
   Sato, Kazuhito
TI Estimation of Psychological Stress Levels Using Facial Expression
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SO IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS, MAN AND CYBERNETICS (SMC 2010)
J9 IEEE SYS MAN CYBERN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Madokoro, Hirokazu; Sato, Kazuhito] Akita Prefectural Univ, Fac Syst Sci & Technol, Yurihonjo City 0150055, Japan.
RP Madokoro, H, Akita Prefectural Univ, Fac Syst Sci & Technol, 84-4 Aza Ebinokuchi Tsuchiya, Yurihonjo City 0150055, Japan.
EM madokoro@akita-pu.ac.jp
DE Facial Expression Spatial Charts; SOMs; Fuzzy ART; SVMs; SRS-18
ID ART
AB This paper presents a new framework to describe individual facial expression spaces, particularly addressing the dynamic diversity of facial expressions that appear as an exclamation or emotion, to create a unique space for each person. We name this framework Facial Expression Spatial Charts (FESCs). The FESCs are created using Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) and Fuzzy Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART) of unsupervised neural networks. In the experiment, we created an original facial expression dataset consisting of three facial expression-happiness, anger, and sadness-obtained from 10 subjects during 7-20 weeks at one-week intervals. Results of creating FESCs in each subject show that the method can adequately display the dynamic diversity of facial expressions between subjects, in addition to temporal changes in each subject. Moreover, we used stress measurement sheets to obtain temporal changes of stress in each subject for analyzing psychological effects of the stress that subjects feel. We analyzed relations between numerous individual facial expression patterns and psychological stress values. Results show that facial expressions when influenced by stress differ among subjects. Moreover, we estimated stress levels of four grades using Support Vector Machines (SVMs). The estimation accuracy for all 10 subjects and for 5 subjects over more than 10 weeks were, respectively, 68.6 and 77.4%.
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NR 16
TC 0
PY 2010
GA BWU85
UT WOS:000295015302062
ER

PT J
AU Tse, M
   Wan, VTC
   Wong, AMH
AF Tse, Mimi
   Wan, Vanessa T. C.
   Wong, Alex M. H.
TI Pain and pain-related situations surrounding community-dwelling older
   persons
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tse, Mimi; Wong, Alex M. H.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Wan, Vanessa T. C.] Prince Margaret Hosp, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Tse, M, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM hsmtse@inet.polyu.edu.hk
DE chronic pain; community; older persons; physical; psychological
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-EFFICACY QUESTIONNAIRE; TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY;
   CHINESE VERSION; MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN; COPING STRATEGIES; MOBILITY;
   ADULTS; HAPPINESS; HEALTH
AB Aims and objectives To examine the pain prevalence in community-dwelling older adults and to explore the relationships between pain and physical and psychological parameters. Background Uncontrolled chronic pain is one of the barriers preventing older people from achieving active ageing. Effective pain management can enhance their mobility, increasing the happiness level and thus the quality of life. Design Exploratory cross-sectional study. Method Cognitively intact community-dwelling older persons aged over 60 in Hong Kong were invited for a 20-25-minute interview. Results A total of 173 participants were recruited, with a mean age of 73 center dot 2. The average pain intensity was 3 center dot 97 +/- 1 center dot 80. Oral analgesic drugs were used by 47 center dot 1% of participants, and 86 center dot 0% used nonpharmacological methods to relieve pain. Compared with participants free of chronic pain, participants with pain had lower happiness levels (p<0 center dot 05). In addition, levels of mobility (p<0 center dot 05) and physical quality of life (p<0 center dot 05) were lower for older people with pain. Pain intensity was negatively correlated with physical quality of life (p<0 center dot 05) and self-efficacy (p<0 center dot 05), and positively correlated with mystery (p<0 center dot 05), permanence (p<0 center dot 05) and self-blame (p<0 center dot 05) in pain belief. Conclusion It was noted that nonpharmacological methods were commonly used by older persons as pain relief and that older persons with pain were less happy, less mobile and had a poorer quality of life as compared to their counterparts without pain. Relevance to clinical practice It is important to educate community-dwelling older persons on methods of pain management and to maintain their physical and psychological well-being in order to engage them in the community and lead a healthy and happy ageing.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 1870
EP 1879
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 13-14
DI 10.1111/jocn.12238
GA 160RY
UT WOS:000320138300009
ER

PT S
AU Kosaka, Y
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AF Kosaka, Yuji
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TI A Modeling and Systems Thinking Approach to Activity Rousing Consumer's
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SO ADVANCES IN INTELLIGENT DECISION TECHNOLOGIES
J9 SMART INNOV SYST TEC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kosaka, Yuji] Oraculum Co Ltd, Kohoku Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2220003, Japan.
RP Kosaka, Y, Oraculum Co Ltd, Kohoku Ku, 5F KC Bldg,3-16-1 Shinyokohama, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2220003, Japan.
AB This paper discusses causalities between kansei information and consumer buying behavior and actions a firm can take knowing that kansei information influences such behavior. Our focus is on kansei information, which is the result of cerebral processing of information obtained through the five senses, leading to a positive affect. Since 2000, we have conducted research into the effects of kansei information on consumer buying behavior in various industries in japan. Based on observations of such effects as well as firms' marketing and sales activities, we have modeled the process in which purchases are generated by the presentation of kansei information. And we have explored a way to build a systems dynamics model centering on the effects of kansei information. In this paper, we consider messages contained in kansei information through POP ADS, explain causal relationships using a systems thinking approach, and construct causal loop diagrams. Making comparisons with the causal loops, we also examine an experiment from an actual retail store which takes advantage of kansei information in an attempt to increase customer buying motivation.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 597
EP 606
PY 2010
VL 4
GA BVU99
UT WOS:000292845100058
ER

PT J
AU Eryilmaz, A
AF Eryilmaz, Ali
TI A Model of Subjective Well-Being for Adolescents in High School
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey.
RP Eryilmaz, A, Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey.
EM erali76@hotmail.com
DE Subjective well-being; Satisfaction of needs; Strategies; Adolescents
ID LIFE SATISFACTION REPORTS; SELF-ESTEEM; PEER RELATIONS;
   NEED-SATISFACTION; SOCIAL ANXIETY; HAPPINESS; AUTONOMY; CHILDREN;
   PERCEPTIONS; YOUTH
AB The aim of this study is to develop and test a subjective well-being model for adolescents in high school. A total of 255 adolescents in high school (131 female and 124 male) participated in this study. Data was collected by using the general needs satisfaction questionnaire, questionnaire for the strategies to increase subjective well-being, life satisfaction questionnaire and positive and negative affects questionnaire. The structural equation modelling method was used for analysis of the data. The results of the analysis showed that in the original model, the individual variables and the total effect of variables were directly and indirectly related to subjective well being of adolescents in high school. The direct and indirect effects of the independent variables to subjective well-being were found significant. The findings suggest that to enhance the subjective well-being of high school students, a combination of strategies and satisfaction of needs is essential.
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NR 89
TC 0
BP 275
EP 289
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9263-9
GA 919AG
UT WOS:000302292400005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU LOHMANN, N
AF LOHMANN, N
TI CORRELATIONS OF LIFE SATISFACTION, MORALE AND ADJUSTMENT MEASURES
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GA CQ976
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ER

PT J
AU Hayes, CT
   Weathington, BL
AF Hayes, Caleb T.
   Weathington, Bart L.
TI Optimism, stress, life satisfaction, and job burnout in restaurant
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA.
RP Weathington, BL, Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Dept 2803,615 McCallie Ave, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA.
EM Bart-Weathington@utc.edu
DE job burnout; life satisfaction; optimism; stress
ID OCCUPATIONAL STRESS; PERCEIVED STRESS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; HEALTH;
   ADJUSTMENT
AB Researchers have suggested that dispositional optimism is related to both stress and stress outcomes (E. C. Chang, K. L. Rand, & D. R. Strunk, 2000). However, the nature of this relationship has not fully been explained. The authors contributed to a better understanding of this relationship by evaluating dispositional optimism, stress, overall life satisfaction, and job burnout in a sample of restaurant managers. Results indicated that stress and job burnout were significantly related; however, their relationship was not moderated by dispositional optimism, as would be suggested by the results of past research. The diminished personal accomplishment dimension of job burnout mediated the relationship between optimism and life satisfaction. Also, stress significantly impacted perceptions of diminished personal accomplishment and life satisfaction.
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NR 31
TC 14
BP 565
EP 579
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 141
IS 6
DI 10.3200/JRLP.141.6.565-580
GA 230KF
UT WOS:000250874700001
ER

PT J
AU Janssens, JP
   Cicotti, E
   Fitting, JW
   Rochat, T
AF Janssens, JP
   Cicotti, E
   Fitting, JW
   Rochat, T
TI Non-invasive home ventilation in patients over 75 years of age:
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SO RESPIRATORY MEDICINE
J9 RESP MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Geriatr, Geneva, Switzerland.
   Univ Hosp Geneva, Div Pulm, Geneva, Switzerland.
   Univ Lausanne Hosp, Div Pulm, Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Janssens, JP, HUG, Hop Geriatr, Route Mon Idee 1226, Geneva, Switzerland.
ID POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION; OF-LIFE; MECHANICAL VENTILATION;
   RESPIRATORY QUESTIONNAIRE; DEPRESSION SCALE; DISEASE; DISABILITY;
   VALIDITY; DELIRIUM; ANXIETY
AB The adequacy of domiciliary non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIHV) for hypercapnic restrictive pulmonary disease in patients aged 75 years or above has been questioned, because of a lower life expectancy, a higher risk of neuropsychological impairment and a lower potential for adapting to NIHV. This study aims to illustrate that the use of NIHV is possible and efficient in this age group.
   In our referral area, all patients under NIHV have been included in a database since 1994; at the end of 1996, all patients in whom NIHV had been initiated at age 75 years or above were studied. We performed a cross-sectional study of six patients (two men, four women, age: 79 +/- 3 years at time of study) who had been under NIHV for 31 +/- 17 months. Patients underwent pulmonary function testing, assessment of respiratory muscle strength, physical disability and neuropsychological performance, tolerance and compliance to NIHV, and heath-related quality of life : (SF-36, St. George Respiratory Questionnaire: SGRQ). Hospitalization rates were recorded for the year prior and the 2 yr following initiation of NIHV.
   By the time of the study, all patients showed improved arterial blood gases when compared to values before NIHV (PaCO2: 46 +/- 9 vs 66 +/- 10 mmHg, P = 0.04). Patients adapted well to NIHV, with minor side-effects and an average daily use of ventilator of 10.5 +/- 2 h. None of the patients showed signs of emotional disturbance; SF-36 scores for mental health, subjective well-being and vitality, or social functioning, did not differ from that of age-matched controls. SGRQ scores were similar to those published for younger patients under NIHV. Use of health care facilities was similar to that of younger patients under NIHV; hospitalization rates decreased significantly after initiating NIHV (40 +/- 31 days fos year before NIHV, vs 13 +/- 14 days and 0.8 +/- 0.4 days for the 2 yr following NIHV, P = 0.02).
   Age above 75 years should not be considered per se as a contraindication to NIHV in patients with well-accepted indications for this treatment. Our results suggest that in this age group, the cost/benefit ratio of NIHV may be favourable.
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NR 39
TC 16
BP 1311
EP 1320
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 92
IS 12
DI 10.1016/S0954-6111(98)90135-4
GA 151LA
UT WOS:000077720500002
ER

PT J
AU Honarmand, MM
   Abdolahi, S
   Sodani, M
AF Honarmand, Mahnaz Mehrabizadeh
   Abdolahi, Shahin
   Sodani, Mansour
TI The effect of Fordyce happiness training on blood pressure and happiness
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 [Honarmand, Mahnaz Mehrabizadeh] Shahid Chamran Univ, Ahwaz, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 633
EP 633
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706311
ER

PT J
AU VANSCHAIK, E
AF VANSCHAIK, E
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - ON THE AUTONOMY OF DANCE
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J9 BALLETT INT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 10
EP 13
PY 1993
PD JUN
IS 6
GA LK202
UT WOS:A1993LK20200076
ER

PT J
AU Huang, YH
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AF Huang, Yunhui
   Wang, Lei
TI The perceived self-consistency influences self-esteem, subjective
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Huang, Yunhui; Wang, Lei] Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 602
EP 602
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264307103
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Singh, NN
   Lancioni, GE
   Winton, ASW
   Wahler, RG
   Singh, J
   Sage, M
AF Singh, NN
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   Wahler, RG
   Singh, J
   Sage, M
TI Mindful caregiving increases happiness among individuals with profound
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SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
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LA English
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C1 ONE Res Inst, Midlothian, VA 23112 USA.
   Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
   Massey Univ, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
   Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
   Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
RP Singh, NN, ONE Res Inst, POB 5419, Midlothian, VA 23112 USA.
EM nirbsingh52@aol.com
DE happiness; quality of life measure; mindfulness; caregivers; mindfulness
   training
ID MICROSWITCH-BASED PROGRAMS; INDEXES; PEOPLE; REPLICATION; STIMULATION;
   LEISURE
AB Happiness is a critical indicator of quality of life in humans. A few studies have measured levels of happiness displayed under different conditions by individuals with profound multiple disabilities. We were interested in determining whether increasing the mindfulness of caregivers would result in increased levels of happiness in adults with these conditions. Using alternating treatments embedded within a multiple baseline across caregivers design, we measured baseline levels of happiness displayed by three adults with profound multiple disabilities when they engaged in leisure activities, each by a different pair of caregivers. Then, we taught mindfulness methods to one of each pair and measured the levels of happiness displayed by the individuals during the 8-weeks training for the caregivers. Finally, we measured the levels of happiness displayed by the three individuals for 16 weeks following the termination of mindfulness training. We found that, regardless of whether the level of happiness was initially observed to be high or low in the presence of a caregiver, it increased markedly when an individual interacted with a caregiver who received training in mindfulness when compared to the control caregiver, who did not receive such training. Our study provides evidence that increasing the mindfulness of a caregiver can produce a substantial increase in the levels of happiness displayed by individuals with profound multiple disabilities. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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AF MYRTEK, M
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VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1097/00004356-198712000-00002
GA P9158
UT WOS:A1987P915800002
ER

PT J
AU Borooah, VK
AF Borooah, Vani K.
TI How much happiness is there in the world? A cross-country study
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 APPL ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulster, Sch Econ & Polit, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, Antrim, North Ireland.
RP Borooah, VK, Univ Ulster, Sch Econ & Polit, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, Antrim, North Ireland.
EM vk.borooah@ulst.ac.uk
ID MARITAL-STATUS
AB This paper complements the burgeoning literature on country-specific studies of happiness by taking a global look at happiness and its determinants. In so doing, it makes two contributions. First, it presents indicators of happiness that are 'equity adjusted' and compares their values to those of unadjusted indicators. This comparison shows that countries with the lowest mean happiness scores have their unhappiness compounded when these means are adjusted to take account of the glaring inequality in their inter-personal distribution of happiness. Second, using data on nearly 113 000 respondents, drawn from 80 countries, it shows that people everywhere want broadly the same things in order to be happy: faith in a deity; a decent standard of living; a job; a good family and social life; a good neighbourhood in which to live; and, above all, good health.
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NR 19
TC 7
BP 483
EP 488
PY 2006
PD JUN 20
VL 13
IS 8
DI 10.1080/13504850500400652
GA 064GR
UT WOS:000239077700003
ER

PT J
AU Hatami, G
   Motamed, N
   Ashrafzadeh, M
AF Hatami, Gissou
   Motamed, Niloofar
   Ashrafzadeh, Mahshid
TI Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Persian Adaptation of Multidimensional
   Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS)
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Motamed, Niloofar] Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Bushehr Med Fac, Bushehr, Iran.
   [Hatami, Gissou] Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Dept Pediat, Bushehr Med Fac, Bushehr, Iran.
RP Motamed, N, Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Bushehr Med Fac, Moallem St, Bushehr, Iran.
EM motamedn@bpums.ac.ir
DE Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS); Life
   satisfaction; Persian adaptation; Iran
ID ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION; VALIDITY
AB Validity and reliability of Persian adaptation of MSLSS in the 12-18 years, middle and high school students (430 students in grades 6-12 in Bushehr port, Iran) using confirmatory factor analysis by means of LISREL statistical package were checked. Internal consistency reliability estimates (Cronbach's coefficient alpha) were all above the conventional criterion of 0.70 for all factors indicating adequate reliability of the factors. Cronbach's coefficient alpha of the total scale was 0.83. The pattern matrix appeared by and large to be consistent with previous investigations of the MSLSS using exploratory factor analytic methods. It seems this Persian adaptation of the MSLSS offers a reliable and valid means of assessing Iranian middle and high school students' life satisfaction. Using that as a screening tool in schools may help in discriminating between different domains responsible for child and youth problems.
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VL 98
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9538-2
GA 640MX
UT WOS:000281056800006
ER

PT J
AU Frohlich, S
AF Frohlich, S
TI Self-determination and sense of coherence: Predictors of satisfaction
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J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
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C1 Univ Osnabruck, D-4500 Osnabruck, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 85
EP 85
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 20
GA 977XF
UT WOS:000232836100147
ER

PT J
AU Gale, A
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   Morris, P
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AF Gale, A
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DT Article
C1 Univ Portsmouth, Dept Psychol, Portsmouth PO1 2DY, Hants, England.
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RP Gale, A, Univ Portsmouth, Dept Psychol, King Henry I Bldg, Portsmouth PO1 2DY, Hants, England.
DE extraversion-introversion; neuroticism-stability; positive-negative
   affect; subjective ratings; EEG
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY; PERSONALITY; EMOTION;
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AB Thirty female participants were instructed to empathise with 24 male and female photographs displaying positive and negative emotion and to rate each face following its presentation. EEG was recorded from homologous frontal, temporal and occipital sites. Positive and negative facial expressions were differentiated in frontal leads, with greater activation of the left hemisphere during negative mood experience. In higher order interactions, differentiation of positive and negative affect was observed within the right hemisphere in both frontal and temporal leads. However, direction of effect depended on participant personality and on the gender of the face viewed; for temporal EEG, male faces elicited larger inter-hemispheral differences in activation than female faces. Extraversion was associated with widespread enhanced alpha amplitude and neuroticism with greater inter-hemispheral differences in voltage. When rating the photographs, participants with high neuroticism scores rated female faces as more sad than male faces; also the higher the neuroticism score, the higher the standard deviation of overall ratings. The personality data support Eysenck's claim that extraverts have lower levels of cortical arousal than introverts (Eysenck, 1967). Personality differences in reaction to emotional stimuli reveal that in the field of emotion research, neglect of individual differences is likely to inflate the error term. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00036-2
GA 388EG
UT WOS:000166164000006
ER

PT J
AU RICE, S
AF RICE, S
TI SINGLE, OLDER CHILDLESS WOMEN - DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NEVER-MARRIED AND
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SO JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK
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TC 8
BP 35
EP 47
PY 1989
VL 13
IS 3-4
DI 10.1300/J083V13N03_04
GA T9108
UT WOS:A1989T910800004
ER

PT J
AU Rosenkranz, J
   Reichwald-Klugger, E
   Oh, J
   Turzer, M
   Mehls, O
   Schaefer, F
AF Rosenkranz, J
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   Schaefer, F
TI Psychosocial rehabilitation and satisfaction with life in adults with
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SO PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY
J9 PEDIATR NEPHROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Nephrol, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
   Univ Oslo, Norske Radiumhosp, Oslo, Norway.
RP Rosenkranz, J, Univ Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Nephrol, Neuenheimer Feld 150, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM Joachim.rosenkranz@med.uni-heidelberg.de
DE ESRD early-onset; rehabilitation; quality of life; employment; short
   stature
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GROWTH-HORMONE TREATMENT; YOUNG-ADULTS;
   KIDNEY-TRANSPLANTATION; REPLACEMENT THERAPY; CHILDREN; FAILURE;
   ADOLESCENTS; EMPLOYMENT; DIALYSIS
AB Little information is available on vocational rehabilitation and satisfaction with the quality of life in adult patients with early onset of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). A sample of 39 patients (mean age =26.7 +/- 6, range, 18 to 43 years, n =13 on dialysis, n =26 transplanted successfully) were required to report data on their vocational qualification and employment, and their degree of general and health-related satisfaction with life was surveyed. Data on psychosocial rehabilitation were collected by a structured questionnaire, whereas satisfaction with the quality of life was assessed with the standardized "Questionnaire on Satisfaction in Life (FLZ)." Fifty-eight percent of the patients had left school with certificates equivalent to high school graduation, 87% had completed vocational training and 67% were in paid employment. Forty-nine percent lived on their own or with a partner and 72% fully or partly earned their own living. The mean general and health-related satisfaction with life is significantly reduced compared to the general population. The patients were least satisfied in the areas 'partnership/sexuality' and 'family life/offspring' in general, as well as 'physical condition' and 'ability to relax' within health-orientated satisfaction. Final mean body height was 167.6 +/- 11.9 (SDS -1.54 +/- 1.59) for male and 153.77 +/- 8.29 for female patients (SDS -1.58 +/- 1.54). Thirty-six percent reported to be dissatisfied with their present body height compared to 4% of age-matched healthy controls. Positive perception of quality of life was significantly correlated to satisfaction with adult height (r =0.41, P =0.008). Vocational rehabilitation of adult patients with early onset of ESRD achieves lower values than among the general population, however, more favorable percentages than among young adult patients or patients with adult onset of ESRD. The patients' self-evaluation of both their general and health-related quality of life proves to be clearly muted, which is a clear indication of the physical and psychological strain of living with a chronic disease.
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NR 47
TC 29
BP 1288
EP 1294
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s00467-005-1952-3
GA 955HV
UT WOS:000231217600016
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, LH
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AF Cohen, LH
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TI Complexity of the interpersonal self and affective reactions to
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J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Cohen, LH, UNIV DELAWARE,DEPT PSYCHOL,220 WOLF HALL,NEWARK,DE 19716, USA.
DE self-complexity; stress-vulnerability; depression
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSION; DIATHESIS; SOCIOTROPY; MODERATORS; AUTONOMY;
   EVENTS; STYLE
AB Self-complexity refers to the number and interrelatedness of a person's conceptions of himself or herself. In both a naturalistic survey and a laboratory study, we applied self-complexity theory to test a marker of cognitive vulnerability to interpersonal stress, specifically the aspect impact quotient (AIQ) of the interpersonal self A high interpersonal Ale reflects an interpersonal self with a large number of traits that are dispersed among other self-aspects. In Study 1, we found that subjects with high compared with low interpersonal AIQ became more dysphoric after the experience of real-life interpersonal (friend) stressors, and that this effect was unique to interpersonal AIQ In Study 5 we hypothesized that affective reactions to interpersonal acceptance or rejection in the laboratory would be more extreme for individuals with high compared with low interpersonal AIQ. Analysis of positive affect revealed the hypothesized effect for AIQ x Outcome, and this effect was unique to interpersonal AIQ. However; subjects' negative affect was unrelated to their interpersonal AIQ. Overall, the results of these two studies suggest that the relative structure of each individual's interpersonal self influences his or her affective reactions to interpersonal events, and that self-complexity theory, applied to a specific self-aspect, can contribute to an understanding of stress vulnerability.
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IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1021951425807
GA XQ306
UT WOS:A1997XQ30600001
ER

PT J
AU Susniene, D
   Jurkauskas, A
AF Susniene, Dalia
   Jurkauskas, Algirdas
TI The Concepts of Quality of Life and Happiness - Correlation and
   Differences
SO INZINERINE EKONOMIKA-ENGINEERING ECONOMICS
J9 INZ EKON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Susniene, Dalia; Jurkauskas, Algirdas] Kaunas Univ Technol, Panevezys Inst, LT-35209 Panevezys, Lithuania.
RP Susniene, D, Kaunas Univ Technol, Panevezys Inst, Klaipedos Str 1, LT-35209 Panevezys, Lithuania.
EM dalia.susniene@ktu.lt; g_sargunas@panko.lt
DE quality of life; happiness; assessment; objective and subjective
   criteria
AB Concern about the quality of life is to a great extent learned and rational. It arises from what humans learn about life, death, incapacitation, suffering, health, and success and from the realization that they need to know more about the quality of life to make decisions. And although during the decision-making process they may be prompted by instinctive impulses, in the main, quality of life decisions are arrived at through deliberating alternatives, predicting the consequences of following. Happiness, life satisfaction and subjective well-being are mutually interrelated - and indeed they are all closely connected with the notion of quality of life - but they are also highly contested constructs.
   'Happiness' is perhaps the most contested,- indeed, the disagreement about happiness is at an absolutely basic level. One of the leading figures in the study of quality of life and a Nobel Laureate, Daniel Kahneman does not trust people's own statements and beliefs on this topic. Indeed, he goes further than this and claims: 'they do not generally know how happy they are, and they must construct an answer to that question whenever it is raised' (Kahneman, 1999). He claims that the starting point should not be people's subjective views about how happy they are but instead objective measures of those sensations that are associated with the real-time feeling of happiness - in other words, objective happiness.
   Perhaps the greatest strength of any approach to subjective well-being is that it pays serious attention to people's happiness and life satisfaction. Happiness may not be enough as a measure of quality of life as can be seen from the case of the 'happy poor'. But even though it cannot be a sufficient criterion of quality of life, any measure of quality of life that took no account at all of whether a person was miserable or dissatisfied would surely be lacking an important dimension. It is clear, though, that there is more to quality of life than just subjective attributes such as happiness or satisfaction. There are objective qualities too, and some of these, such as sufficient nutrition, a non-hazardous environment, and a long and healthy life are universally, or virtually universally uncontroversial as components of quality of life.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 58
EP 66
PY 2009
IS 3
GA 468BZ
UT WOS:000267789700007
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, F
   Habel, U
   Kessler, C
   Salloum, JB
   Posse, S
AF Schneider, F
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   Kessler, C
   Salloum, JB
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TI Gender differences in regional cerebral activity during sadness
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J9 HUM BRAIN MAPP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Psychiat, D-40629 Dusseldorf, Germany.
   Forschungszentrum Julich, Res Ctr, Inst Med, D-5170 Julich, Germany.
RP Schneider, F, Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Psychiat, Berg Landstr 2, D-40629 Dusseldorf, Germany.
EM frank.schneider@uni-duesseldorf.de
DE fMRI; BOLD-effect; emotion; mood induction; amygdala; gender differences
ID HUMAN AMYGDALA ACTIVATION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; HUMAN BRAIN; FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS; BLOOD-FLOW; HEMISPHERIC ASYMMETRIES; BEHAVIORAL FINDINGS;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; FUNCTIONAL MRI; IN-VIVO
AB Functional magnetic resonance imaging and echo-planar-imaging were used to investigate affect related gender differences in regional cerebral activity. The experiment was conducted using a standardized mood induction procedure. Blood-oxygen-level-dependent effect was measured in 13 male and 13 female healthy subjects, during both moods of happiness and sadness, respectively. Parallel to earlier neuroimaging findings, our results show brain activity in the amygdala of males during negative affect. Females failed to demonstrate a similar activation pattern despite matched subjective ratings of negative affect to males, Results point to differential regional cerebral correlates of emotional experience in males and females, which is suggestive of a more focal and subcortical processing of sadness in men. a 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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TC 109
BP 226
EP 238
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(200004)9:4<226::AID-HBM4>3.0.CO;2-K
GA 300QL
UT WOS:000086263600004
ER

PT S
AU Sigal, L
   Fleet, DJ
   Troje, NF
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AF Sigal, Leonid
   Fleet, David J.
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TI Human Attributes from 3D Pose Tracking
SO COMPUTER VISION-ECCV 2010, PT III
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sigal, Leonid; Fleet, David J.; Livne, Micha] Univ Toronto, Dept Comp Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
RP Sigal, L, Univ Toronto, Dept Comp Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
ID BIOLOGICAL MOTION; GAIT PERCEPTION; CUES; RECOGNITION; PATTERNS; MODELS
AB We show that, from the output of a simple 3D human pose tracker one can infer physical attributes (e.g., gender and weight) and aspects of mental state (e.g., happiness or sadness). This task is useful for man-machine communication, and it provides a natural benchmark for evaluating the performance of 3D pose tracking methods (vs. conventional Euclidean joint error metrics). Based on an extensive corpus of motion capture data, with physical and perceptual ground truth, we analyze the inference of subtle biologically-inspired attributes from cyclic gait data. It is shown that inference is also possible with partial observations of the body, and with motions as short as a single gait cycle. Learning models from small amounts of noisy video pose data is, however, prone to over-fitting. To mitigate this we formulate learning in terms of domain adaptation, for which mocap data is uses to regularize models for inference from video-based data.
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C1 MEDSTAT RES LTD,N-2001 LILLESTROM,NORWAY.
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DE Libido(R); Ardor(R); Erosom(R); aphrodisiac; egg product; sexual desire
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BP 975
EP 980
PY 1986
PD JUN
VL 58
IS 3
GA C8010
UT WOS:A1986C801000057
ER

PT J
AU Melvin, AO
   Uzoma, UV
AF Melvin, Agunbiade Ojo
   Uzoma, Udenkor Vera
TI Adolescent Mothers' Subjective Well-Being and Mothering Challenges in a
   Yoruba Community, Southwest Nigeria
SO SOCIAL WORK IN HEALTH CARE
J9 SOC WORK HEALTH CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Melvin, Agunbiade Ojo; Uzoma, Udenkor Vera] Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
RP Melvin, AO, Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
EM ojomelvin@yahoo.com
DE unintended pregnancy; subjective well-being; adolescent mothers; agency;
   Southwest Nigeria
ID SELF; EXPERIENCES; PREGNANCY; STIGMA
AB Well-being varies within cultures and context. Studies on the well-being and mothering challenges of adolescents in Nigeria have focused on the general poor well-being of adolescent mothers rather than exploring their agency and subjective well-being within specific context. This study explores adolescent mothers' (13-20 years) subjective well-being by focusing on their childbirth, mothering experiences, and available network of supports. Thirty face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted through the support of four informants and peer referrals. Content analysis was used to identify salient themes and patterns. Findings showed that a high proportion of the adolescent mothers had stigmatizing experiences among which include dropping out of school, and lack of supports from families, friends, and the society. Where available, supports were perceived as inadequate in contributing to their well-being and that of their children. Some of the adolescent mothers were apprehensive of losing their children to ill health while emphasizing that their present challenges could affect their children's future. However, the adolescent mothers invoked their agency by subtly using strategies such as petty trading and apprenticeship to reduce the social consequences of unintended pregnancy and earn a living. Recognizing adolescent mothers' agency in policies targeted toward their empowerment would be of benefit.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 552
EP 567
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 6
DI 10.1080/00981389.2012.679020
GA 972OQ
UT WOS:000306286800004
ER

PT J
AU VINICK, BH
   EKERDT, DJ
   BOSSE, R
AF VINICK, BH
   EKERDT, DJ
   BOSSE, R
TI DOES LIFE SATISFACTION MEASURE RETIREMENT SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 VET ADM OUTPATIENT CLIN,NORMAT AGING STUDY,BOSTON,MA 02108.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 94
EP 94
PY 1985
VL 25
GA ASJ88
UT WOS:A1985ASJ8800324
ER

PT J
AU De Cuyper, N
   Van der Heijden, BIJM
   De Witte, H
AF De Cuyper, Nele
   Van der Heijden, Beatrice I. J. M.
   De Witte, Hans
TI Associations between perceived employability, employee well-being, and
   its contribution to organizational success: a matter of psychological
   contracts?
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HUM RESOUR MAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Cuyper, Nele; De Witte, Hans] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Grp Work Org & Personnel Psychol, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Van der Heijden, Beatrice I. J. M.] Maastricht Sch Management, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Van der Heijden, Beatrice I. J. M.] Univ Twente, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
RP De Cuyper, N, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Grp Work Org & Personnel Psychol, Louvain, Belgium.
EM nele.decuyper@psy.kuleuven.be
DE employability; organizational outcomes; psychological contract;
   well-being
ID DEMANDS-RESOURCES MODEL; JOB INSECURITY; COMPETENCE; PERFORMANCE;
   OPPORTUNITIES; BOUNDARYLESS; DETERMINANTS; SATISFACTION; EQUIVALENCE;
   VALIDATION
AB We investigated interactions between perceived employability and employees' perceptions about psychological contract obligations made by the employer in relation to life and job satisfaction, self-rated performance, and turnover intention. We hypothesized that perceived employability relates positively to job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and self-rated performance and negatively to turnover intention under the condition of many promises. Conversely, perceived employability relates negatively to job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and self-rated performance and positively to turnover intention under the condition of few promises. Analyses using a sample of 463 workers from seven Belgian organizations showed that perceived employability was positively related to all outcomes except job satisfaction. The number of promises was positively related to job and life satisfaction, and to self-rated performance, and negatively to turnover intention. Contradictory to our expectations, with the exception of turnover intention, the relationships between perceived employability and the outcomes were relatively stronger and positive under the condition of few promises compared with many promises.
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NR 74
TC 4
BP 1486
EP 1503
PY 2011
VL 22
IS 7
DI 10.1080/09585192.2011.561962
GA 752TL
UT WOS:000289717100007
ER

PT J
AU Pelechano, V
   Gonzalez-Leandro, P
   Garcia, L
   Moran, C
AF Pelechano, Vicente
   Gonzalez-Leandro, Pedro
   Garcia, Livia
   Moran, Carlos
TI Is it possible to be too happy? Happiness, personality, and
   psychopathology
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J CLIN HLTH PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pelechano, Vicente] Univ La Laguna, Fac Psicol, San Cristobal la Laguna 38205, Santa Cruz De T, Spain.
RP Pelechano, V, Univ La Laguna, Fac Psicol, Campus Guajara, San Cristobal la Laguna 38205, Santa Cruz De T, Spain.
EM vpelecha@ull.es
DE Happiness; Personality; Personality disorders; Ex post facto study
ID PSYCHOLOGY
AB The types of relationship between happiness, personality and psychopatholgy are assessed in an available sample (n = 321, adults, both sexes). Empirical results from two happiness scales and two questionnaires, one of personality (NEO-PI-R) and other of personality disorders (Loranger's scale), do not confirm the Diener's threshold hypothesis, that makes a distinction between optimum and maximum happiness; or the Seligman's supposition, that assumes that happiness has no limits; The main results are: a) negative affect (Neuroticism) is negatively related to happiness across its full range; b) Extraversion and Openness to experience are positively related to happiness across its full range; c) in the rest of the basic personality factors, relationships are not linear, though not in the sense anticipated by Diener, and d) in personality disorders, the tendencies observed diversify according to the type of disorder, and the type of happiness factor. On most occasions, the close relationship between personality disorders and the Neuroticism dimension is verified in a consistent manner. These results are discussed within the context of clinical psychology, and the general theory about happiness. (C) 2012 Asociacion Espanola de Psicologia Conductual. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 18
EP 24
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 13
IS 1
GA 075CC
UT WOS:000313860400004
ER

PT J
AU HADITONO, SR
AF HADITONO, SR
TI ACTIVITY AND NON-ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO HAPPINESS IN OLD-AGE
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE
J9 Z GERONTOL
LA German
DT Article
RP HADITONO, SR, GADJAH MADA UNIV,FAC PSYCHOL,DIV DEV PSYCHOL,YOGYAKARTA,INDONESIA.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 101
EP 104
PY 1986
PD MAR-APR
VL 19
IS 2
GA C3762
UT WOS:A1986C376200006
ER

PT J
AU KRAUSE, N
AF KRAUSE, N
TI MEASURING RELIGIOSITY IN LATER LIFE
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,INST GERONTOL,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP KRAUSE, N, UNIV MICHIGAN,SCH PUBL HLTH,DEPT HLTH BEHAV & HLTH EDUC,1420 WASHINGTON HTS,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
ID HEALTH
AB The purpose of this study is to devise and test a multidimensional measurement model of late life religiosity that is composed of three major components: organizational religiosity, subjective religiosity, and religious beliefs. The religious belief dimension, which has been overlooked frequently in prior research, is assessed in part with items that ask about belief in the Ten Commandments. Alternative ways of specifying the relationships among these dimensions are explored, including first- and second-order factor models. The findings that are derived from estimating these confirmatory factor models are supplemented with additional analyses that examine the differential impact of the religiosity factors on an external criterion measure (i.e., life satisfaction). Throughout, the goal is to provide investigators with a practical approach to evaluating the utility of complex multidimensional factor models of religiosity.
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NR 18
TC 53
BP 170
EP 197
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0164027593152003
GA LA822
UT WOS:A1993LA82200003
ER

PT J
AU Rogers, MAM
   Zaragoza-Lao, E
AF Rogers, MAM
   Zaragoza-Lao, E
TI Happiness and children's health: An investigation of art, entertainment,
   and recreation
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Coll Ohio, Joint Res Program Pediat & Family Med, Dept Pediat, Toledo, OH 43614 USA.
   Med Coll Ohio, Dept Family Med, Toledo, OH 43614 USA.
RP Rogers, MAM, Med Coll Ohio, Joint Res Program Pediat & Family Med, Dept Pediat, 1015 Garden Lake Pkwy, Toledo, OH 43614 USA.
CR Enskar K, 2000, J Pediatr Oncol Nurs, V17, P239, DOI 10.1053/jpon.2000.16399
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NR 5
TC 2
BP 288
EP 289
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 93
IS 2
DI 10.2105/AJPH.93.2.288
GA 641AG
UT WOS:000180721000026
ER

PT J
AU Liu, CC
   Juan, HC
   Lee, YC
   Wu, WJ
   Wang, CJ
   Ke, HL
   Li, WM
   Yeh, HC
   Li, CC
   Chou, YH
   Huang, CH
   Huang, SP
AF Liu, Chia-Chu
   Juan, Hsu-Cheng
   Lee, Yung-Chin
   Wu, Wen-Jeng
   Wang, Chii-Jye
   Ke, Hung-Lung
   Li, Wei-Ming
   Yeh, Hsin-Chih
   Li, Ching-Chia
   Chou, Yii-Her
   Huang, Chun-Hsiung
   Huang, Shu-Pin
TI The impact of physical health and socioeconomic factors on sexual
   activity in middle-aged and elderly Taiwanese men
SO AGING MALE
J9 AGING MALE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Chia-Chu; Juan, Hsu-Cheng; Lee, Yung-Chin; Wu, Wen-Jeng; Wang, Chii-Jye; Ke, Hung-Lung; Li, Wei-Ming; Yeh, Hsin-Chih; Li, Ching-Chia; Chou, Yii-Her; Huang, Chun-Hsiung; Huang, Shu-Pin] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
   [Liu, Chia-Chu; Huang, Shu-Pin] Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiaokang Hosp, Dept Urol, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
   [Lee, Yung-Chin; Wu, Wen-Jeng; Wang, Chii-Jye; Ke, Hung-Lung; Li, Ching-Chia; Chou, Yii-Her; Huang, Chun-Hsiung; Huang, Shu-Pin] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Dept Urol, Coll Med, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
RP Huang, SP, Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, 100 TzYou 1st Rd, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
EM shpihu@yahoo.com.tw
DE Sexual activity; ageing men; erectile dysfunction; comorbidity
ID ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; RISK-FACTORS;
   AGING MEN; PREVALENCE; ATTITUDES; BEHAVIOR; POPULATION; SEEKING
AB Sexual activity in older people has become a topic of growing interest. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of physical health and socioeconomic factors on the sexual activity of middle-aged and elderly Taiwanese men. From August 2007 to April 2008, 744 men older than 40 years were enrolled from a free health screening in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. All participants received detailed physical examination and answered questionnaires that collected demographic and lifestyle information, and medical history as well as answered items from the International Prostate Symptoms Score and five-item version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5). Overall, 100 (13.4%) participants reported to be sexually inactive in previous 6 months. Older age, lower education levels, loss of a partner, erectile dysfunction, and increased number of comorbidities were found to be independent predictors for sexual inactivity. In conclusion, most middle-aged and elderly Taiwanese men remain sexually active. In addition to erectile dysfunction and loss of a partner, lower education levels and increased number of comorbidities were found to be predictors for sexual inactivity. Further research would need to elucidate whether improvement of those factors could help to preserve sexual activity.</.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 148
EP 153
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.3109/13685531003657792
GA 590KH
UT WOS:000277224000012
ER

PT J
AU Murdie, R
   Ghosh, S
AF Murdie, Robert
   Ghosh, Sutama
TI Does Spatial Concentration Always Mean a Lack of Integration? Exploring
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SO JOURNAL OF ETHNIC AND MIGRATION STUDIES
J9 J ETHN MIGR STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Murdie, Robert] York Univ, Dept Geog, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
   [Ghosh, Sutama] Ryerson Univ, Dept Geog, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
RP Murdie, R, York Univ, Dept Geog, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM murdie@yorku.ca; sutama@geography.ryerson.ca
DE Ethnic Concentration; Functional Integration; Subjective Integration;
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ID RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION; LOS-ANGELES; CANADA; IMMIGRATION; ENCLAVES;
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AB Toronto is Canada's major immigrant-receiving city and contains a wide diversity of ethnic groups. Although Canadians are generally receptive to immigration there is evidence that some recent immigrant groups, especially those concentrated in Toronto's inner suburbs, are not faring well economically. In this research we question whether spatial concentration necessarily equates with a lack of integration. Specifically, we review Toronto's changing ethnic geography, comparatively evaluate the functional integration of selected ethnic groups who entered Toronto primarily in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s with those who came later, and provide a more subjective perspective on integration, drawing from the experiences of recently arrived Bangladeshi immigrants. The findings call into question traditional perspectives on ethnic concentration, especially the spatial assimilation model, and highlight the importance of considering subjective integration, particularly satisfaction with life in the new country, as a way of alleviating the barriers of weak functional integration. We conclude from the Toronto case study that spatial concentration does not necessarily equate with a lack of integration although, for disadvantaged recent immigrants who tend to be concentrated in inner-suburban enclaves, there may be cause for worry. The latter is of increasing concern to city officials and community agencies.
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NR 45
TC 8
BP 293
EP 311
PY 2010
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13691830903387410
GA 521BP
UT WOS:000271894400007
ER

PT J
AU Hemsley, G
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AF Hemsley, G
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TI Interactions between recovery in aphasia, emotional and psychosocial
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SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV SYDNEY,SCH COMMUN DISORDERS,LIDCOMBE,NSW 2141,AUSTRALIA.
DE aphasia; psychosocial adjustment; emotional factors
ID ADULT APHASIA; STROKE; ADJUSTMENT; DISORDERS
AB Associations between clinical and functional aphasia recovery and perceptions of emotional and psychosocial adjustment accompanying aphasia were examined in five subjects at 3 and 9 months post-onset of stroke using a range of objective and subjective measures. The subjective well-being and optimism of significant others of aphasic patients was also examined, and speech pathologists completed measures of optimism. Unique patterns of individual emotional and psychosocial adjustment were found over time in patients and their significant others, even in patients with similar aphasia type and severity. Individual variability in emotional and psychosocial adjustment and their impact on recovery from aphasia are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 29
BP 567
EP 584
PY 1996
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 11
GA VX695
UT WOS:A1996VX69500005
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Smeding, HMM
   Speelman, JD
   Koning-Haanstra, M
   Schuurman, PR
   Nijssen, P
   van Laar, T
   Schmand, B
AF Smeding, HMM
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TI Neuropsychological effects of bilateral STN stimulation in Parkinson
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SO NEUROLOGY
J9 NEUROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Dept Neurol, Acad Med Ctr, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Dept Neurosurg, Acad Med Ctr, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Groningen, Netherlands.
   St Elizabeth Hosp, Dept Neurol, Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Smeding, HMM, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Neurol, Acad Med Ctr, H2-222,POB 22660, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM h.m.smeding@amc.uva.nl
ID DEEP-BRAIN-STIMULATION; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS STIMULATION;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; UNILATERAL PALLIDOTOMY; CONSECUTIVE
   SERIES; FOLLOW-UP; DEPRESSION; MEMORY; DISORDERS
AB Objective: To evaluate the cognitive and behavioral effects of bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) stimulation in patients with Parkinson disease (PD). Methods: The authors included 103 patients; 99 patients were evaluated 6 months after surgery. A control group of 39 patients with PD was formed and 36 patients were evaluated 6 months later. At baseline and at follow-up we administered neuropsychological tests of language, memory, visuospatial function, mental speed, and executive functions. A depression rating scale, a quality of life scale, self and proxy ratings of memory and dysexecutive symptoms, and a neuropsychiatric interview were also administered. Results: Six months after surgery, the STN group showed a larger decline than the control group on measures of verbal fluency, color naming, selective attention, and verbal memory. Moreover, the STN group showed a decrease in positive affect, and an increase in emotional lability and cognitive complaints. On the other hand, the STN group showed an increase in quality of life and a slight decrease in depressive symptoms. Nine percent of the STN patients had psychiatric complications (vs 3% of controls). Conclusions: Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation has an adverse effect on executive functions with implications for daily life of the patients and their relatives.
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NR 54
TC 112
BP 1830
EP 1836
PY 2006
PD JUN 27
VL 66
IS 12
DI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000234881.77830.66
GA 057CJ
UT WOS:000238572400010
ER

PT J
AU Jedrzejczak, M
AF Jedrzejczak, M
TI Family and environmental factors of drug addiction among young recruits
SO MILITARY MEDICINE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Swictokrzyska Acad, Inst Pedag & Hlth Sci, Kielce, Poland.
RP Jedrzejczak, M, Swictokrzyska Acad, Inst Pedag & Hlth Sci, Kielce, Poland.
AB Drug addiction in a family results from three factors: (1) effect of pathological families on young people's behavior, (2) easy access to drugs, and (3) influence of groups of people of the same age. In the present study, it was investigated to what extent individual factors related to family and environment affect the extent of drug addiction among recruits. The study included 559 subjects. The results proved direct interdependence between the family condition and the extent of narcomania. Drug addicts came mostly from incomplete and pathological families. The main family factors of drug addiction, according to the results obtained, are family atmosphere, strength of family ties, sense of family happiness, structure of authority in the family, and alcoholism. In families where there is warmth and love, children do not or rarely take drugs. Drug addicts come from families where there is ill will and hostility (p<0.05). Drug addicts have weaker family ties than do those who do not take drugs (w(2)=0.26, p<0.05). In families where there was contact with drugs, authority belonged to the mother to a greater degree,(54.4%) than to the father (23.6%). In 46.3% of the studied drug addicts' families, alcohol was drunk. The results of the investigations approximate results of other studies conducted among young people in Poland and elsewhere in the world.
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NR 10
TC 4
BP 688
EP 690
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 170
IS 8
GA 019JP
UT WOS:000235831700011
ER

PT J
AU Robson, K
AF Robson, Karen
TI Changes in Family Structure and the Well-Being of British Children:
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SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 York Univ, Dept Sociol, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RP Robson, K, York Univ, Dept Sociol, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM klrobson@yorku.ca
DE Family structure; Family transitions; Youth well-being; Child well-being
ID PARENTAL DIVORCE; MARITAL DURATION; OUTCOMES; CHILDHOOD; COHABITATION;
   DISADVANTAGE; TRANSITIONS; PERFORMANCE; PARTNERSHIP; MARRIAGE
AB In this paper, I use the Youth Panel data in the British Household Panel Survey to examine how changes in family structure influence the well-being of young people in the sample. Using 15 years of panel data, I use pooled cross-sectional and fixed effects models to estimate how the changes in family structure influence the well-being of children. In the pooled cross-sectional analysis, statistically significant differences are found between young people in living with two biological parents and all other groups. Fixed effects models demonstrate that transitioning out of a two-parent biological family is associated with less happiness, self esteem and household income. Movement into stepfamilies also decreases the happiness of young people, although the transition is also met by an increase in household income.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 65
EP 83
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 3
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12187-009-9057-3
GA 556YJ
UT WOS:000274630000005
ER

PT J
AU Drichoutis, AC
   Nayga, RM
   Lazaridis, P
AF Drichoutis, Andreas C.
   Nayga, Rodolfo M., Jr.
   Lazaridis, Panagiotis
TI Do reference values matter? Some notes and extensions on "income and
   happiness across Europe"
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Drichoutis, Andreas C.] Univ Ioannina, Dept Econ, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
   [Nayga, Rodolfo M., Jr.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Agr Econ & Agribusiness, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
   [Lazaridis, Panagiotis] Agr Univ Athens, Dept Agr Econ & Rural Dev, Athens 11855, Greece.
   [Nayga, Rodolfo M., Jr.] Norwegian Agr Econ Res Inst NILF, NO-0030 Oslo, Norway.
RP Drichoutis, AC, Univ Ioannina, Dept Econ, Univ Campus, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
EM adrihout@cc.uoi.gr; rnayga@uark.edu; t.lazaridis@aua.gr
DE Comparison income; Reference groups; Happiness; Life satisfaction
ID RELATIVE-INCOME
AB We add to the analysis conducted in an article in this journal authored by Caporale, Georgellis, Tsitsianis, and Yin (2009) (hereafter CGTY) which assessed the relationship between subjective well-being, income and relative income in Europe. Specifically, we note some data management, model/variable specification, and econometric issues that can affect the validity of the findings of CGTY. We then present our own augmented model to test the robustness of the results from the CGTY study. When we try to replicate CGTY's estimation, we find that the main variable of interest, i.e. the reference income variable, reverts sign. We also find several differences in our results, the most important of which is that, in contrast to CGTY's result that suggests a statistically significant negative reference income effect on life satisfaction, reference income does not really significantly affect life satisfaction in our estimations. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
CR Caporale GM, 2009, J ECON PSYCHOL, V30, P42, DOI 10.1016/j.joep.2008.06.004
   Clark AE, 2008, J ECON LIT, V46, P95, DOI 10.1257/jel.46.1.95
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 479
EP 486
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2010.02.003
GA 639ZB
UT WOS:000281014900001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Brown, SL
AF Brown, SL
TI Moving from cohabitation to marriage: effects on relationship quality
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 SOC SCI RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Sociol, Ctr Family & Demograph Res, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Brown, SL, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Sociol, Ctr Family & Demograph Res, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
EM brownsl@bgnet.bgsu.edu
DE cohabitation; marriage; relationship quality; union dynamics
ID SUBSEQUENT MARITAL STABILITY; PREMARITAL COHABITATION; UNITED-STATES;
   ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES; UNION TRANSITIONS; PUERTO-RICANS; COHABITORS;
   SELECTION; REMARRIAGE; COMMITMENT
AB Data from both waves of the National Survey of Families and Households are used to test whether marriage is associated with an improvement in the relationship quality of cohabitors. Cohabitors who marry report higher levels of relationship happiness as well as lower levels of relationship instability, disagreements, and violent conflict resolution than those who remain cohabiting, net of time one relationship quality and sociodemographic controls. Relationship fairness and interaction are not significantly associated with marriage. However, the one-third of long-term cohabitors who report marriage plans at reinterview enjoy levels of relationship quality that do not significantly differ from those of cohabitors who marry. Thus, marriage per se does not spur increases in relationship quality. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 35
BP 1
EP 19
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0049-089X(03)00036-X
GA 773NJ
UT WOS:000188929600001
ER

PT J
AU Hnilica, K
AF Hnilica, Karel
TI Reciprocial effects of quality of life
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Charles Univ Prague, Katedra Kulturol FF, Prague 11638 1, Czech Republic.
RP Hnilica, K, Charles Univ Prague, Katedra Kulturol FF, Nam J Palacha 2, Prague 11638 1, Czech Republic.
EM khnilica@hotmail.com
DE political-economic situation; subjective health; education; quality of
   life; political orientation; age
ID HEALTH; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; MODELS
AB The author proposes hypotheses according to which the sense of life happiness and life satisfaction has backward influence on perception and evaluation of objective life conditions. The hypothesis of cognitive consistence (halo effect) is submitted to explain these effects on perception of objective conditions; the hypothesis of causal attributions is submitted to explain the effects of quality of life on interpretation and evaluation of input information. According to the first hypothesis, in perception of life conditions the phenomenon similar to halo effect plays a role. In consequence happy people see their life conditions as better ones than unhappy people. According to the second hypothesis, people use different causal schemas to explain the satisfaction and dissatisfaction with their lives.
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NR 26
TC 3
BP 224
EP 240
PY 2009
VL 53
IS 3
GA 462UF
UT WOS:000267381500002
ER

PT J
AU WARD, K
AF WARD, K
TI THE HOPE OF HAPPINESS - OPPENHEIMER,H
SO RELIGIOUS STUDIES
J9 RELIG STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
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EP 111
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VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S0034412500017017
GA AMS26
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ER

PT J
AU Butler, JP
   Fujii, M
   Sasaki, H
AF Butler, James P.
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   Sasaki, Hidetada
TI New Lessons of Nurturing Life for Geriatric Patients
SO TOHOKU JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE
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LA English
DT Review
C1 [Sasaki, Hidetada] Sendai Tomizawa Hosp, Taihaku Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9820032, Japan.
   [Butler, James P.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Sleep Med, Boston, MA USA.
   [Butler, James P.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Butler, James P.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Sasaki, H, Sendai Tomizawa Hosp, Taihaku Ku, 11-4 Terashiro, Sendai, Miyagi 9820032, Japan.
EM hsasakihide@yahoo.co.jp
DE balanced aging; behavioral and psychological symptoms; geriatrics;
   limbic system; single pathogenesis
ID CLEARANCE REHABILITATIVE SLIPPER; DEPENDENT OLDER-PEOPLE;
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   SWALLOWING REFLEX; ELDERLY-PATIENTS; ORAL CARE; FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS;
   COGNITIVE FUNCTION
AB Our new lessons of nurturing life to make happiness and well-being of geriatric patients suggest comprise several important steps. First, geriatric patient care should not be delegated to specialists who focus on individual organ system. Instead, we should respond to the patient's condition based on comprehensive assessment to identify the single pathogenesis. Second, we should appreciate that the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) often reflect the behavioral and psychological symptoms of the caregiver (BPSC), and in particular the caregiver's attitude. Third, pleasant stimulations to the limbic system should receive more emphasis than attempting brain training in atrophied portions of the neocortex. Fourth, we should aim not for "successful aging," but for "balanced aging." Fifth, we should rely less on drug-based therapy and utilize more non-pharmacologic approaches to appropriate therapy. Geriatric patients should be cared for based on our new lessons of nurturing life rather than the heavily medicalized treatment modalities that are in wide use today.
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NR 96
TC 3
BP 203
EP 210
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 227
IS 3
DI 10.1620/tjem.227.203
GA 978VU
UT WOS:000306774700007
ER

PT J
AU Sprangers, MAG
   Bartels, M
   Veenhoven, R
   Baas, F
   Martin, NG
   Mosing, M
   Movsas, B
   Ropka, ME
   Shinozaki, G
   Swaab, D
AF Sprangers, Mirjam A. G.
   Bartels, Meike
   Veenhoven, Ruut
   Baas, Frank
   Martin, Nicholas G.
   Mosing, Miriam
   Movsas, Benjamin
   Ropka, Mary E.
   Shinozaki, Gen
   Swaab, Dick
TI Which patient will feel down, which will be happy? The need to study the
   genetic disposition of emotional states
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sprangers, Mirjam A. G.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol J3 211, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Bartels, Meike] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Veenhoven, Ruut] Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Baas, Frank] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Neurogenet Lab, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Martin, Nicholas G.; Mosing, Miriam] Queensland Inst Med Res, Brisbane, Qld 4006, Australia.
   [Movsas, Benjamin] Henry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Radiat Oncol, Detroit, MI USA.
   [Ropka, Mary E.] Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Canc Prevent & Control Program, Cheltenham, PA USA.
   [Shinozaki, Gen] Mayo Clin, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Rochester, MN USA.
   [Swaab, Dick] Acad Arts & Sci, An Inst Royal Netherlands, Netherlands Inst Neurosci, Dept Neuropsychiat Disorders, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Sprangers, MAG, Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol J3 211, Meibergdreef 15, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM m.a.sprangers@amc.uva.nl
DE Review; Positive emotional states; Negative emotional states; Biological
   pathways; Genes
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; TWINS REARED APART; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; ENVIRONMENTAL CONTRIBUTIONS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; HEALTH; METAANALYSIS; EPIDEMIOLOGY
AB Purpose In quality-of-life (QL) research, the genetic susceptibility of negative and positive emotions is frequently ignored, taken for granted, or treated as noise. The objectives are to describe: (1) the major findings of studies addressing the heritable and environmental causes of variation in negative and positive emotional states and (2) the major biological pathways of and genetic variants involved in these emotional states.
   Methods Literature overview.
   Results The heritability estimates for anxiety and depression are 30-40%. Related traits as neuroticism and loneliness are also highly heritable. The hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis is the 'final common pathway' for most depressive symptoms. The many findings of investigated genes are promising but not definitive. Heritability estimates of positive emotional states range between 40 and 50%. Life satisfaction and mental health share common genetic factors with optimism and self-esteem. The prefrontal cortex is a candidate brain area for positive emotional states. Biological and genetic research into positive emotional states is scarce.
   Conclusion Genetically informative studies may provide insights into a wide variety of complex questions that traditional QL studies cannot deliver. This insight in turn will help us to design more effective supportive programs that could moderate the outcomes of genetically based predispositions.
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NR 64
TC 9
BP 1429
EP 1437
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 19
IS 10
DI 10.1007/s11136-010-9652-2
GA 681QU
UT WOS:000284332700005
ER

PT J
AU MOTION, J
AF MOTION, J
TI 'PERFECT HAPPINESS' - LIVELY,P
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LIVELY P, PERFECT HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1059
EP 1059
PY 1983
IS 4200
GA RR362
UT WOS:A1983RR36200089
ER

PT J
AU Magnuson, CM
   Enright, RD
AF Magnuson, Chad M.
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TI The Church as forgiving community: An initial model
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J9 J PSYCHOL THEOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Magnuson, Chad M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Educ Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Enright, Robert D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Magnuson, CM, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Educ Psychol, 1025 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM cmmagnuson@wisc.edu
ID PROMOTE FORGIVENESS; INTERVENTIONS
AB Recent empirical studies have shown that forgiveness interventions decrease anxiety, depression, and anger, and increase self esteem, hope, and positive affect. We propose a three-tiered holistic psycho-educational approach called "The Forgiving Communities," that targets three interdependent categories: the family, the school, and the Church. The goal of The Forgiving Communities is to deepen individuals' (and society's) understanding and personal practice of, and growth in forgiveness. We posit here an initial model of the Church as Forgiving Community, consisting of multiple levels of forgiveness education intended to cultivate a culture of forgiveness and the expectation that forgiveness is part of the congregation's existence. The model targets the leadership of the congregation and every level of programming, from infancy through late adulthood.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 114
EP 123
PY 2008
PD SUM
VL 36
IS 2
GA 316AK
UT WOS:000256921100004
ER

PT J
AU Shmotkin, D
   Berkovich, M
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AF Shmotkin, Dov
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TI Combining happines's and suffering in a retrospective view of anchor
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LA English
DT Correction
CR Shmotkin D, 2006, SOC INDIC RES, V77, P139, DOI 10.1007/s11205-005-5556-x
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TC 0
BP 557
EP 557
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 78
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-8388-4
GA 064KF
UT WOS:000239087400008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU BANDOW, D
AF BANDOW, D
TI PURSUING HAPPINESS - AMERICAN CONSUMERS IN THE 20TH-CENTURY -
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SO FORTUNE
J9 FORTUNE
LA English
DT Book Review
RP BANDOW, D, CATO INST,WASHINGTON,DC, USA.
CR LEBERGOTT S, PURSUING HAPPINESS A
NR 1
TC 0
BP 128
EP 128
PY 1993
PD OCT 18
VL 128
IS 9
GA LZ634
UT WOS:A1993LZ63400032
ER

PT J
AU Gardner, WL
   Avolio, BJ
   Luthans, F
   May, DR
   Walumbwa, F
AF Gardner, WL
   Avolio, BJ
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   May, DR
   Walumbwa, F
TI "Can you see the real me?" A self-based model of authentic leader and
   follower development
SO LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Nebraska, Coll Business Adm, Gallup Leadership Inst, Lincoln, NE 68521 USA.
RP Gardner, WL, Univ Nebraska, Coll Business Adm, Gallup Leadership Inst, Lincoln, NE 68521 USA.
EM wgardner@unl.edu
DE authentic leadership development; self-awareness; self-regulation;
   authentic followership; engaged organizational climate
ID POSITIVE ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP; INTERPERSONAL
   RELATIONSHIPS; VALUES; WORK; PERSPECTIVE; CONCORDANCE; HAPPINESS;
   IDENTITY; STEREOTYPICALITY
AB To address present and future leadership needs, a model of authentic leader and follower development is proposed and examined with respect to its relationship to veritable, sustainable follower performance. The developmental processes of leader and follower self-awareness and self-regulation are emphasized. The influence of the leader's and followers' personal histories and trigger events are considered as antecedents of authentic leadership and followership, as well as the reciprocal effects with an inclusive, ethical, caring and strength-based organizational climate. Positive modeling is viewed as a primary means whereby leaders develop authentic followers. Posited outcomes of authentic leader-follower relationships include heightened levels of follower trust in the leader, engagement, workplace well-being and veritable, sustainable performance. Testable propositions and directions for exploring them are presented and discussed. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 110
TC 167
BP 343
EP 372
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.03.003
GA 936IR
UT WOS:000229849200002
ER

PT J
AU GEORGE, LK
AF GEORGE, LK
TI THE URBAN ELDERLY - A STUDY OF LIFE SATISFACTION - BERGHORN,FJ,
   SCHAFER,DE, STEERE,GH, WISEMAN,RF
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 DUKE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,DURHAM,NC 27706.
RP GEORGE, LK, DUKE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHIAT,DURHAM,NC 27706, USA.
CR BERGHORN FJ, 1978, URBAN ELDERLY STUDY
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1105
EP 1105
PY 1982
VL 16
IS 10
DI 10.1016/0277-9536(82)90195-2
GA NV667
UT WOS:A1982NV66700021
ER

PT J
AU Sylvester, BD
   Mack, DE
   Wilson, PM
   Cheung, S
   Rimmer, S
   Gregson, P
AF Sylvester, Benjamin D.
   Mack, Diane E.
   Wilson, Philip M.
   Cheung, Susanna
   Rimmer, Samuel
   Gregson, Paige
TI Is there a Relationship between Leisure-Time Physical Activity and
   Satisfaction with Life?
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Sylvester, Benjamin D.; Mack, Diane E.; Wilson, Philip M.; Cheung, Susanna; Rimmer, Samuel; Gregson, Paige] Brock Univ, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S226
EP S226
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 32
GA 616VM
UT WOS:000279238600403
ER

PT J
AU Decurtins, L
   Niklowitz, M
   Meyer, PC
AF Decurtins, L
   Niklowitz, M
   Meyer, PC
TI Life styles after the breakup. Consequences of different life styles for
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   with married fathers
SO SYSTEM FAMILIE
J9 SYST FAM
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, Psychiat Klin, Abt Evaluat & Med Informat, CH-8029 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Decurtins, L, Univ Zurich, Psychiat Klin, Abt Evaluat & Med Informat, Postfach 68, CH-8029 Zurich, Switzerland.
ID POSTDIVORCE; INVOLVEMENT; ADJUSTMENT
AB In this study the situation of divorced fathers with different life styles is analyzed with respect to social support, social stress, the kind of fathering and health in comparison to the situation of married fathers. For this purpose, a sample of 357 divorced fathers without custody and 131 married fathers was selected by the courts of Zurich and Winterthur and interviewed. According to the interviews, divorced fathers even several years after the divorce suffer more from physical and psychological troubles than married fathers. Different life styles after the divorce have both a direct and indirect influence via secondary networks on coping with social strain. A new partnership often goes hand in hand with an extended social network and contributes to subjective well-being and satisfaction with the situation. The social stress of divorced fathers living with a new partner is similar to that of the other categories of divorced fathers, but the social support they receive is higher and corresponds more to that of married fathers. The frequency of physical troubles is reduced by the existence of a new partnership and the social support related to it. Assessing the quality of their relationship with the child, divorced fathers are more positive than married fathers. Divorced fathers can also better imagine having custody on their own.
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NR 19
TC 4
BP 166
EP 173
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s004910050017
GA YL953
UT WOS:000071012000003
ER

PT J
AU Baker, KF
   Montgomery, AA
   Abramson, R
AF Baker, Kimberly F.
   Montgomery, Allen A.
   Abramson, Ruth
TI Brief Report: Perception and Lateralization of Spoken Emotion by Youths
   with High-Functioning Forms of Autism
SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baker, Kimberly F.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Rehabil Human Resources & Commun Disorders, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
   [Baker, Kimberly F.; Montgomery, Allen A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Abramson, Ruth] Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat & Behav Sci, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Baker, KF, Univ Arkansas, Dept Rehabil Human Resources & Commun Disorders, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
EM kimbaker@uark.edu
DE Autism; Prosody; Perception; Laterality
ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; DICHOTIC-LISTENING TASK;
   ASPERGER-SYNDROME; CHILDREN; PROSODY; RECOGNITION; SPEECH; ADULTS;
   BRAIN; IDENTIFICATION
AB The perception and the cerebral lateralization of spoken emotions were investigated in children and adolescents with high-functioning forms of autism (HFFA), and age-matched typically developing controls (TDC). A dichotic listening task using nonsense passages was used to investigate the recognition of four emotions: happiness, sadness, anger, and neutrality. The participants with HFFA did not differ significantly in overall performance from the TDC, suggesting that the pervasive difficulty in processing emotions is not uniformly present in emotions expressed verbally. Both groups demonstrated a left-ear effect for the perception of emotion in nonsense passages, consistent with overall right-hemisphere superiority for this function.
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NR 40
TC 8
BP 123
EP 129
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10803-009-0841-1
GA 545HB
UT WOS:000273722000012
ER

PT J
AU Fagerstrom, C
   Lindwall, M
   Berg, AI
   Rennemark, M
AF Fagerstrom, Cecilia
   Lindwall, Magnus
   Berg, Anne Ingeborg
   Rennemark, Mikael
TI Factorial validity and invariance of the Life Satisfaction Index in
   older people across groups and time: Addressing the heterogeneity of
   age, functional ability, and depression
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fagerstrom, Cecilia; Rennemark, Mikael] Blekinge Inst Technol, Sch Hlth Sci, SE-37179 Karlskrona, Sweden.
   [Lindwall, Magnus; Berg, Anne Ingeborg] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Fagerstrom, C, Blekinge Inst Technol, Sch Hlth Sci, SE-37179 Karlskrona, Sweden.
EM cecilia.fagerstrom@bth.se
DE Depression; Factorial invariance; Functional ability; Gender; Life
   satisfaction; Old age
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; FIT INDEXES; SELF-ESTEEM; DIMENSIONS;
   CHINESE; MATTERS
AB In the last decades, extensive research efforts have been directed at exploring life satisfaction in old age, and the Life Satisfaction Index A (LSIA) scale, developed by Neugarten et al. in the 1960s, is one of the most commonly used instruments. However, studies have focused on predicting and comparing changes in people's life satisfaction without testing if the LSIA instrument is equally valid for different subgroups of people. The present study investigated the underlying dimensions of the LSIA in a Swedish population (n = 1402) of people 60-96 years of age. The study also examined factorial invariance across age, gender, functional ability and depression during a six-year period. The results showed that while a five-factor solution of the LSIA did not exhibit an acceptable fit to the data, a three-factor solution did show a close fit. The two three-factor models that demonstrated the best fit showed invariance across gender and across time, but noninvariance across groups with different levels of reduced functional ability, depressive symptoms and age. These findings suggest that the psychometric properties of life satisfaction instruments like the LSIA need to be taken into consideration before drawing conclusions about life satisfaction when comparing older people of different ages and with different depression and function levels. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 349
EP 356
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PD SEP-OCT
VL 55
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2011.10.007
GA 992YC
UT WOS:000307816300033
ER

PT J
AU Gaymu, J
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AF Gaymu, Joelle
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TI Living conditions and life satisfaction of older Europeans living alone:
   a gender and cross-country analysis
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gaymu, Joelle; Springer, Sabine] Inst Natl Etud Demog, F-75980 Paris 20, France.
   [Springer, Sabine] Fdn Natl Gerontol, Paris, France.
RP Gaymu, J, Inst Natl Etud Demog, 133 Blvd Davout, F-75980 Paris 20, France.
EM gaymu@ined.fr
DE life satisfaction; living alone; gender; ageing; Europe
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PEOPLE; AGE; HEALTH; DETERMINANTS; ARRANGEMENTS;
   PERSPECTIVES; METAANALYSIS; WOMEN; MODEL
AB This study focuses on the influence of objective living conditions on the life satisfaction of older Europeans living alone from a gender and cross-national perspective. The data were drawn from the first wave of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), which includes a single-item question for life satisfaction and a large set of health, family and socio-economic indicators. From a descriptive point of view, a lower proportion of women living alone declared themselves to be satisfied with life compared to men. When inequalities in living conditions were controlled for, the difference disappeared, but some determinants of life satisfaction differed for men and women and varied among countries. No limitations in daily activities, a high level of education, participation in leisure activities and an older age increased life satisfaction for both men and women living alone, but the existence of a child influenced only the life satisfaction of men, while income level (or home ownership) had an impact only for women. Moreover, a North South gradient was clearly observable only for women living alone : all other things being equal, women had a higher probability of declaring themselves satisfied with life in northern European countries than in the South, and their determinants of life satisfaction were strongly linked to the socio-cultural context.
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NR 59
TC 6
BP 1153
EP 1175
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 30
DI 10.1017/S0144686X10000231
GA 670FQ
UT WOS:000283407000004
ER

PT J
AU Leung, ANM
   McBride-Chang, C
AF Leung, Angel Nga-Man
   McBride-Chang, Catherine
TI GAME ON? ONLINE FRIENDSHIP, CYBERBULLYING, AND PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leung, Angel Nga-Man] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Hong Kong Community Coll, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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RP McBride-Chang, C, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Room 539,Sino Bldg, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM cmcbride@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
ID SELF-ESTEEM; PEER VICTIMIZATION; COMPUTER GAMES; ADOLESCENTS ONLINE;
   INTERNET; SCHOOL; AGGRESSION; SCALE; STUDENTS; PLAY
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NR 84
TC 0
BP 159
EP 185
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 32
IS 2
GA 100DC
UT WOS:000315675000002
ER

PT J
AU Cunado, J
   de Gracia, FP
AF Cunado, Juncal
   Perez de Gracia, Fernando
TI Environment and Happiness: New Evidence for Spain
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cunado, Juncal; Perez de Gracia, Fernando] Univ Navarra, Fac Ciencias Econ, E-31080 Pamplona, Spain.
RP de Gracia, FP, Univ Navarra, Fac Ciencias Econ, Campus Univ,Edificio Biblioteca, E-31080 Pamplona, Spain.
EM fgracia@unav.es
DE Environment economics; Climate; Air pollution; Happiness; Regional
   economics
ID LIFE SATISFACTION APPROACH; PUBLIC-POLICY; AIR-POLLUTION; VALUATION;
   QUALITY; CLIMATE; UNEMPLOYMENT; PREFERENCES; ECONOMICS; WELFARE
AB This paper explores the relationship between air pollution, climate and reported subjective well-being (or happiness) in Spanish regions. The results show that, after controlling for most of the socio-economic variables affecting happiness, there are still significant regional differences in subjective well-being. Evidence also suggests that climate and air pollution variables play a significant role in explaining these regional differences in happiness. The analysis also allows us to calculate the monetary value of air quality and climate, deriving the average marginal rate of substitution between income and air quality and climate for the Spanish regions.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 549
EP 567
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 112
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0038-4
GA 155ND
UT WOS:000319754100004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Heisel, MJ
   Flett, GL
   Duberstein, PR
   Lyness, JM
AF Heisel, MJ
   Flett, GL
   Duberstein, PR
   Lyness, JM
TI Does the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) distinguish between older
   adults with high versus low levels of suicidal ideation?
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J GERIAT PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Study & Prevent Suicide, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
   York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
RP Heisel, MJ, Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Study & Prevent Suicide, 300 Crittenden Blvd, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
EM Marnin_Heisel@urmc.rochester.edu
ID RISK-FACTORS; SHORT-FORM; LATE-LIFE; VALIDATION; INPATIENTS; PREDICTORS;
   DISORDERS; RESIDENTS; TIME; CARE
AB Objective: The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a common screening measure for late-life depression, but it does not directly assess thoughts of death or suicide. The present study asked whether 30-item (GDS) and 15-item (GDS-SF) GDS scales differentiate older adults with high versus low levels of suicidal ideation. Methods: This cross-sectional study included a sample of 105 adults age 65 or older recruited from medical and psychiatric inpatient and outpatient practices, nursing and retirement residences, and community-based seniors' programs. Results: GDS scores were associated positively with self-report and clinician-administered measures of suicidal ideation. Fifteen of 30 GDS items and 7 of 15 GDS-SF items distinguished groups high or low in self-reported suicidal ideation. Receiver Operating Characteristic curve analyses indicated criterion validity for the GDS measures with respect to suicidal ideation at cut-off scores of 12 for the GDS and 6 for the GDS-SE Five internally consistent GDS items were identified that were highly associated with suicidal ideation, assessing hopelessness, worthlessness, emptiness, an absence of happiness, and absence of the perception that it is "wonderful to be alive. "Conclusion: Long and short forms of the GDS may be used to screen older patients at risk for suicide. Clinicians using the GDS for this purpose are advised to further assess suicide risk with measures designed specifically to assess presence and severity of suicidal ideation.
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NR 31
TC 11
BP 876
EP 883
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 10
DI 10.1176/appi.ajgp.13.10.876
GA 972TK
UT WOS:000232475900007
ER

PT J
AU Moergeli, H
   Wittmann, L
   Schnyder, U
AF Moergeli, Hanspeter
   Wittmann, Lutz
   Schnyder, Ulrich
TI Quality of Life after Traumatic Injury: A Latent Trajectory Modeling
   Approach
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moergeli, Hanspeter; Wittmann, Lutz; Schnyder, Ulrich] Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Moergeli, H, Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Culmannstr 8, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM hanspeter.moergeli@usz.ch
DE Accidents; Injuries; Trauma; Quality of life; Posttraumatic stress;
   Latent trajectory modeling
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; MAJOR TRAUMA; ACCIDENTAL INJURY;
   ANTONOVSKYS SENSE; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; COHERENCE SCALE;
   SEVERITY; OUTCOMES; RECOVERY
AB Background: It is largely unknown how quality of life (QoL) changes following accidental injuries. Equally, the mechanisms underlying such changes have not yet been identified in detail. This study of injured accident survivors aimed to: (1) detect a model of change which best explains the observed course of QoL, and (2) identify potential predictor variables. Methods: 323 injured accident survivors were interviewed within 2 weeks of the trauma, and followed up at 6 and 12 months. Latent trajectory modeling was used to analyze the fit of three potential trajectories regarding the observed course of general QoL as measured by the Questions on Life Satisfaction questionnaire. Results: The trajectory model adopting a negative square-root change fitted the observed data best, meaning that shortly after the accident, general QoL decreased strongly with diminishing negative changes occurring later on. Early and prolonged QoL impairment was largely attributable to the initial level of posttraumatic stress as measured by the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale. To a lesser extent, depressive symptoms also predicted change in subjective QoL, while injury severity showed no direct effect; rather, its impact on QoL was mediated by initial posttraumatic stress. By contrast, reduced occupational functioning was attributable to injury severity rather than psychopathology. Conclusions: When treating injured accident survivors, clinicians should consider symptoms of posttraumatic stress and comorbid depression in order to prevent or mitigate negative changes in QoL. Copyright (c) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 305
EP 311
PY 2012
VL 81
IS 5
DI 10.1159/000330887
GA 986WN
UT WOS:000307376700005
ER

PT J
AU Henrich, G
   Goldbeck, L
   Schmitz, TG
   Besier, T
AF Henrich, Gerhard
   Goldbeck, Lutz
   Schmitz, Tim G.
   Besier, Tanja
TI Measuring Life Satisfaction in Children and Adolescents - Psychometric
   Properties of the "Questions on Life Satisfaction" FLZ(M) (KJ)
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Henrich, Gerhard] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
   [Goldbeck, Lutz; Besier, Tanja] Univ Ulm, Klin Kinder & Jugendpsychiat Psychotherapie, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.
   [Schmitz, Tim G.] Atop Erkrankungen, Rehabil Klin Kinder & Jugendliche, Klin Santa Maria, Oberjoch Aligau, Germany.
RP Henrich, G, Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, Langerstr 3, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
EM G.Henrich@lrz.tu-muenchen.de
DE questions on life satisfaction; FLZ(M) (KJ); psychometric properties
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RESPONSE SHIFT; COMORBIDITY; DISORDERS; PARENTS
AB Objectives: Measuring life satisfaction in children is becoming more and more important in clinical practice. This is the first study to evaluate the psychometric properties of the "Questions on Life Satisfaction for Children and Adolescents" FLZ(M) (KJ) based on a student sample.
   Methods: 1 312 German students (M = 13.7 years, SD = 1.4) filled in the FLZ(M) (KJ). Item characteristics, reliability, convergent and discriminant validity were assessed. Age-and gender-specific reference data were reported.
   Results: Items were well accepted by the students. Selectivity and internal consistency of the two modules were acceptable, with alpha scores of alpha = 0.70 and 0.75. Associations with the KID-SCREEN-10 Index support the convergent validity of the instrument. The FLZ(M) (KJ) differentiated well between children with and without chronic conditions.
   Conclusions: The FLZ(M) (KJ) are reliable and sufficiently valid, with psychometric properties comparable to the adult version of the instrument. The instrument is a useful tool in measuring life satisfaction in children and adolescents.
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NR 38
TC 2
BP 219
EP 226
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 60
IS 6
DI 10.1055/s-0029-1202347
GA 617UN
UT WOS:000279307500005
ER

PT J
AU Howell, CJ
   Howell, RT
   Schwabe, KA
AF Howell, Colleen J.
   Howell, Ryan T.
   Schwabe, Kurt A.
TI Does wealth enhance life satisfaction for people who are materially
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Howell, CJ, Univ Calif Riverside, 900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM colleen.howell@email.ucr.edu
DE indigenous; poverty; satisfaction with life scale; subjective
   well-being; wealth
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INCOME; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; PREDICTORS; NATIONS;
   NEEDS
AB Recent studies investigating need theory and the extent to which money can buy happiness have called for more research within culturally homogeneous samples from developing countries to explore this relationship. We examine wealth as a measure of possessions and savings and relate this to subjective wellbeing (SWB) among poor indigenous farmers in Peninsular Malaysia. With hierarchical multiple regression, we find that the association between wealth and life satisfaction, after controlling for demographic variables, is positive and significant, beta = 0.24, p < 0.001. This effect is similar to effect sizes reported for other poor samples around the globe and is larger than what has been normally found in Western samples. Our analysis of the Malay translation of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) reveals rather low internal reliability and prompts us to explore the potential wealth-SWB relationship in the absence of measurement error. We find a larger effect size when measurement error is removed, r = 0.43. We discuss the use of latent variable analysis to better interpret wealth-SWB effect sizes and recommend its use for future studies that use SWLS translations. Finally, we find that age, education, family size, and recent illness, while weak zero-order correlates of SWB, become significant predictors of life satisfaction when included with wealth in the multiple regression model. Some explanations and implications of these findings are conjectured. Our study contributes a unique sample to the expanding literature in support of need theory, and may be one of the first to examine the relationship between wealth and life satisfaction among a country's aboriginal people.
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NR 47
TC 15
BP 499
EP 524
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 76
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-3107-0
GA 071KN
UT WOS:000239601200003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Lang, FR
   Weiss, D
   Gerstorf, D
   Wagner, GG
AF Lang, Frieder R.
   Weiss, David
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   Wagner, Gert G.
TI Forecasting Life Satisfaction Across Adulthood: Benefits of Seeing a
   Dark Future?
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lang, Frieder R.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Psychogerontol, D-91052 Erlangen, Germany.
   [Weiss, David] Univ Zurich, Inst Psychol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Gerstorf, Denis] Humboldt Univ, Inst Psychol, Berlin, Germany.
RP Lang, FR, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Psychogerontol, Naegelsbachstr 25, D-91052 Erlangen, Germany.
EM flang@geronto.uni-erlangen.de
DE subjective well-being; future anticipation; optimism; health; mortality
ID PERCEIVED CONTROL; LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE; POSITIVE ILLUSIONS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; SET-POINT; OLD-AGE; MODEL; SELF; HAPPINESS; PARADOX
AB Anticipating one's future self is a unique human capacity that contributes importantly to adaptation and health throughout adulthood and old age. Using the adult life span sample of the national German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP; N > 10,000, age range 18 to 96 years), we investigated age-differential stability, correlates, and outcomes of accuracy in anticipation of future life satisfaction across 6 subsequent 5-year time intervals. As expected, we observed few age differences in current life satisfaction but stronger age differences in future expectations: Younger adults anticipated improved future life satisfaction, overestimating their actual life satisfaction 5 years later. By contrast, older adults were more pessimistic about the future, generally underestimating their actual life satisfaction after 5 years. Such age differences persisted above and beyond the effects of self-rated health and income. Survival analyses revealed that, in later adulthood, underestimating one's life satisfaction 5 years later was related to lower hazard ratios for disability (n = 735 became disabled) and mortality (n = 879 died) across 10 or more years, even after controlling for age, sex, education, income, and self-rated health. Findings suggest that older adults are more likely to underestimate their life satisfaction in the future and that such underestimation was associated with positive health outcomes.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 249
EP 261
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0030797
GA 112KQ
UT WOS:000316591500026
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU HARDY, GG
AF HARDY, GG
TI HAPPINESS BEYOND THE ABSURD - EXISTENTIALIST QUEST OF CAMUS
SO PHILOSOPHY TODAY
J9 PHILOS TODAY
LA English
DT Article
RP HARDY, GG, UNIV DALLAS,IRVING,TX 75060.
CR *BIBLE, GALATIANS, V6, P2
   Brisville Jean-Claude, 1959, CAMUS
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 367
EP 379
PY 1979
VL 23
IS 4
GA HW743
UT WOS:A1979HW74300009
ER

PT J
AU CARSON, T
AF CARSON, T
TI HAPPINESS AND THE GOOD LIFE
SO SOUTHWESTERN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 SOUTHWEST J PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
RP CARSON, T, VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061, USA.
CR ARISTOTLE, EUDEMIAN ETHICS, V1237
   ARISTOTLE, EUDEMIAN ETHICS, V1228
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NR 15
TC 1
BP 73
EP 88
PY 1978
VL 9
IS 3
GA GK685
UT WOS:A1978GK68500007
ER

PT J
AU Kulczycka, L
   Sysa-Jedrzejowska, A
   Robak, E
AF Kulczycka, Lilianna
   Sysa-Jedrzejowska, Anna
   Robak, Ewa
TI Quality of life and satisfaction with life in SLE patients-the
   importance of clinical manifestations
SO CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY
J9 CLIN RHEUMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kulczycka, Lilianna; Sysa-Jedrzejowska, Anna; Robak, Ewa] Med Univ Lodz, Dept Dermatol & Venereol, PL-94017 Lodz, Poland.
RP Kulczycka, L, Med Univ Lodz, Dept Dermatol & Venereol, Krzemieniecka St 5, PL-94017 Lodz, Poland.
EM lilakulczycka@wp.pl
DE Quality of life; Satisfaction with life; SF-36; SWLS; SLE; Clinical
   manifestations
ID SYSTEMIC-LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS; DISEASE-ACTIVITY; ITALIAN PATIENTS;
   HEALTH-STATUS; DAMAGE; SF-36
AB To assess the correlation between quality of life (QoL) and satisfaction with life (SL) in SLE patients and correlate both with clinical symptoms of the disease. The study was performed in 83 patients. QoL was assessed by Short Form 36, and SL was assessed by the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Clinical manifestations presented at the time of examination were taken into consideration. SLE patients assessed their QoL and SL as rather low. Those with photosensitivity as well as neurological symptoms presented lower QoL in particular domains, while those with renal manifestation of SLE assessed their QoL as higher. Similar observations were made for SL only in relation to neurological symptoms. Moreover, our findings show that although SL is a part of QoL, both these parameters should be distinguished in order to fully assess the state of the patient.
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NR 32
TC 7
BP 991
EP 997
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 29
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s10067-010-1509-0
GA 629ZU
UT WOS:000280241100006
ER

PT J
AU Reed, E
AF Reed, E
TI Reed clarification (Eric Reed's album 'Happiness')
SO DOWN BEAT
J9 DOWN BEAT
LA English
DT Letter
CR REED E, REC HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 10
EP 10
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 69
IS 4
GA 530LU
UT WOS:000174359800002
ER

PT J
AU Chapin, MH
   Holbert, D
AF Chapin, Martha H.
   Holbert, Donald
TI Differences in Affect, Life Satisfaction, and Depression Between
   Successfully and Unsuccessfully Rehabilitated Persons With Spinal Cord
   Injuries
SO REHABILITATION COUNSELING BULLETIN
J9 REHABIL COUNS BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chapin, Martha H.] E Carolina Univ, CAHS, Dept Rehabil Studies, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
RP Chapin, MH, E Carolina Univ, CAHS, Dept Rehabil Studies, 4425 Hlth Sci Bldg, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
EM chapinm@ecu.edu
DE positive affect; negative affect; life satisfaction; depression; spinal
   cord injury
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE AFFECT; FOLLOW-UP; EMPLOYMENT; ADJUSTMENT;
   COMMUNITY; PEOPLE; ADULTS
AB This study assessed whether persons with spinal cord injuries who were successfully rehabilitated differed from those who were not with regard to positive and negative affect, life satisfaction, and depression. An ex post facto research design compared persons with spinal cord injuries who were previously employed with persons with spinal cord injuries who were not employed after receiving services from a southeastern state Division of Vocational Rehabilitation Services program. There were no significant differences between the two groups based on age, gender, race, current level of education, and time employed prior to their injury. The unsuccessfully rehabilitated had lower positive affect and higher negative affect, were less satisfied with life and more depressed, and had a higher percentage of cervical and lumbar injuries than the successfully rehabilitated. Positive psychotherapy techniques are recommended to see if they can decrease depression and improve satisfaction with life and positive affect, while decreasing negative affect.
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NR 52
TC 4
BP 6
EP 15
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0034355209331403
GA 503VO
UT WOS:000270569600003
ER

PT J
AU Mellers, B
   Schwartz, A
   Ritov, I
AF Mellers, B
   Schwartz, A
   Ritov, I
TI Emotion-based choice
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL GEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Med Educ, Chicago, IL USA.
   Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Sch Management, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
RP Mellers, B, Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
ID DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; UNCERTAINTY; REGRET; DISAPPOINTMENT;
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AB In this article the authors develop a descriptive theory of choice using anticipated emotions. People are assumed to anticipate how they will feel about the outcomes of decisions and use their predictions to guide choice. The authors measure the pleasure associated with monetary outcomes of gambles and offer an account of judged pleasure called decision affect theory. Then they propose a theory of choices between gambles based on anticipated pleasure. People are assumed to choose the option with greater subjective expected pleasure. Similarities and differences between subjective expected pleasure theory and subjective expected utility theory are discussed.
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VL 128
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0096-3445.128.3.332
GA 239AF
UT WOS:000082746100005
ER

PT J
AU Yusen, RD
   Lefrak, SS
   Gierada, DS
   Davis, GE
   Meyers, BF
   Patterson, GA
   Cooper, JD
AF Yusen, RD
   Lefrak, SS
   Gierada, DS
   Davis, GE
   Meyers, BF
   Patterson, GA
   Cooper, JD
TI A prospective evaluation of lung volume reduction surgery in 200
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SO CHEST
J9 CHEST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington Univ, Sch Med, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
   Washington Univ, Sch Med, Div Cardiothorac Surg, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
   Washington Univ, Sch Med, Div Cardiothorac Surg, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
   Washington Univ, Sch Med, Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
   Barnes Jewish Hosp, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
RP Yusen, RD, Washington Univ, Sch Med, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Box 8052,660 S Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
DE airflow obstruction; bullectomy; COPD; dyspnea; emphysema; lung volume
   reduction; outcomes research; personal satisfaction; pneumonectomy;
   quality of life; thoracic surgery
ID OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SEVERE EMPHYSEMA;
   SHORT-TERM; HEALTH SURVEY; REHABILITATION; OUTCOMES; DYSPNEA;
   IMPROVEMENT; POPULATION
AB Objectives: Though numerous studies have demonstrated the short-term efficacy of lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) in select patients with emphysema, the longer-term follow-up studies are just being reported. The primary objectives of this study were to assess long-term health-related quality of life, satisfaction, physiologic status, and survival of patients following LVRS.
   Design: We used a prospective cohort study design to assess the first 200 patients undergoing bilateral LVRS (from 1993 to 1998), with follow-up through the year 2000. Each patient served as his own control, initially receiving optimal medical management including exercise rehabilitation before undergoing surgery. Preoperative postrehabilitation data were used as the baseline for comparisons with postoperative data. The primary end points were the effects of LVRS on dyspnea (modified Medical Research Council dyspnea sale), general health-related quality of life (Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey [SF-36]), patient satisfaction, and survival. The secondary end points were the effects of LVRS on pulmonary function, exercise capacity, and supplemental oxygen requirements.
   Setting: A tertiary care urban university-based referral center.
   Patients: Eligibility requirements for LVRS included disabling dyspnea due to marked airflow obstruction, thoracic hyperinflation, and heterogeneously distributed emphysema that provided target areas for resection. Patients were assessed at 6 months, 3 years, and 5 years after surgery.
   Interventions: Preoperative pulmonary rehabilitation and bilateral stapling LVRS.
   Measurements and results: The 200 patients accrued 735 person-years (mean +/- SD, 3.7 +/- 1.6 years; median, 4.0 years) of follow-up. Over the three follow-up periods, an average of > 90% of evaluable patients completed testing. Six months, 3 years, and 5 years after surgery, dyspnea scores were improved in 81%, 52%, and 40% of patients, respectively. Dyspnea scores were the same or improved in 96% (6 months), 82% (3 years), and 74% (5 years) of patients. Improvements in SF-36 physical functioning were demonstrated in 93% (6 months), 78% (3 years), and 69% (5 years) of patients. Good-to-excellent satisfaction with the outcomes was reported by 96% (6 months), 89% (3 years), and 77% (5 years) of patients. The FEV1 was improved in 92% (6 months), 72% (3 years), and 58% (5 years) of patients. Changes in dyspnea and general health-related quality-of-life scores, and patient satisfaction scores were all significantly correlated with changes in FEV1. Following surgery, the median length of hospital stay in survivors was 9 days. The 90-day postoperative mortality was 4.5%. Annual Kaplan-Meier survival through 5 years after surgery was 93%, 88%, 83%, 74%, and 63%, respectively. During follow-up, 15 patients underwent subsequent lung transplantation.
   Conclusions: In stringently selected patients, LVRS resulted in substantial beneficial effects over and above those achieved with optimized medical therapy. The duration of improvement was at least 5 years in the majority of survivors.
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EP 1037
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VL 123
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DI 10.1378/chest.123.4.1026
GA 668TA
UT WOS:000182308200016
ER

PT J
AU Wang, HP
   Lee, ML
   Lin, CC
AF Wang, Hsiang Ping
   Lee, Mei Lin
   Lin, Chia Ching
TI CHANGES IN MONETARY INCOME FOR PEOPLE AGED SEVENTY AND OVER IN TAIWAN
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Hsiang Ping; Lin, Chia Ching] Hung Kuang Univ, Dept Senior Citizen Welf & Business, Taichung 433, Taiwan.
RP Lin, CC, Hung Kuang Univ, Dept Senior Citizen Welf & Business, 34 Chung Chie Rd, Taichung 433, Taiwan.
EM cclin@sunrise.hk.edu.tw
DE changes in monetary income; source of income; private income; elderly;
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SUPPORT; DETERMINANTS
AB We analyzed the changes in, and sources of, income for the elderly from 1989 to 1999 using data from The Survey of the Health and Living Status of the Elderly in Taiwan (Bureau of Health Promotion, 2009). Monthly monetary income was higher in 1999 than 1989, and was higher for males than females. Approximately half of the females stated that money from private income was their main source of income and their income from employment, savings, and investments was lower than that of males. The number of elderly whose main source of income was a government allowance, in the form of social security, increased in the 10-year period with twice as many females being dependent on this source of income as males. The results suggest that there is a connection between low monetary income and so-called affection income as the main source for the elderly. Those receiving financial support from sources including private income and other relatives, had much lower monetary income than those who relied on employment, retirement pension, or savings.
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BP 177
EP 188
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.2224/sbp.2012.40.2.177
GA 912RF
UT WOS:000301816600001
ER

PT J
AU Yan, XF
   Su, JK
   Zhu, X
   He, D
AF Yan, Xiaofei
   Su, Jingkuan
   Zhu, Xia
   He, Dan
TI Loneliness and Subjective Happiness as Mediators of the Effects of Core
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yan, Xiaofei; Zhu, Xia] Forth Mil Med Univ, Dept Psychol, Xian, Peoples R China.
   [Su, Jingkuan] Forth Mil Med Univ, Xijing Hosp, Xian, Peoples R China.
   [He, Dan] Jiangxi Normal Univ, Psychol Coll, Nanchang, Peoples R China.
RP Yan, XF, Forth Mil Med Univ, Dept Psychol, Xian, Peoples R China.
EM yanfei169@163.com; sujkuan@fmmu.edu.cn
DE Loneliness; Subjective happiness; Core self-evaluations; Life
   satisfaction
ID DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; PERSONALITY-TRAITS;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; EMOTIONS; VALIDATION; SCALE
AB The primary goal of this study was to investigate the mediator effects of loneliness and subjective happiness on the relationship between core self-evaluations and life satisfaction in Chinese college students. A total of 301 participants were all students who were attending three different Chinese colleges in Nanchang, Xi'an and Yan'an. Data were collected by using the Core Self-evaluations Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale, Subjective Happiness Scale and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Path revealed that subjective happiness fully mediated the relationship between core self-evaluations and life satisfaction. Furthermore, the association between core self-evaluations and life satisfaction was not mediated by loneliness and subjective happiness partially mediated the association between core self-evaluations and loneliness. The final model also showed a significant path from core self-evaluations through subjective happiness to life satisfaction and loneliness. Limitations of the study are considered and implications of the results for increasing individuals' life satisfaction are discussed.
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PT J
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EP 16
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VL 37
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GA 687YQ
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PT J
AU Kosinski, M
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C1 [Kosinski, Michal; Stillwell, David] Univ Cambridge, Psychometr Ctr, Cambridge CB2 3RQ, England.
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RP Kosinski, M, Univ Cambridge, Psychometr Ctr, Free Sch Lane, Cambridge CB2 3RQ, England.
EM mk583@cam.ac.uk
DE social networks; computational social science; machine learning; big
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ID PERSONALITY; LIFE; SATISFACTION; MANIFEST
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BP 5802
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PY 2013
PD APR 9
VL 110
IS 15
DI 10.1073/pnas.1218772110
GA 125KE
UT WOS:000317537900020
ER

PT J
AU Voltmer, E
   Kieschke, U
   Schwappach, DLB
   Wirsching, M
   Spahn, C
AF Voltmer, Edgar
   Kieschke, Ulf
   Schwappach, David L. B.
   Wirsching, Michael
   Spahn, Claudia
TI Psychosocial health risk factors and resources of medical students and
   physicians: a cross-sectional study
SO BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Voltmer, Edgar] Friedensau Adventist Univ, Dept Hlth & Behav Sci, D-39291 Friedensau, Germany.
   [Kieschke, Ulf] Univ Potsdam, Inst Psychol, Potsdam, Germany.
   [Schwappach, David L. B.] Swiss Patient Safety Fdn, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Wirsching, Michael] Univ Freiburg, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Freiburg, Germany.
   [Spahn, Claudia] Univ Freiburg, Sch Med, Inst Musicians Med, Freiburg, Germany.
RP Voltmer, E, Friedensau Adventist Univ, Dept Hlth & Behav Sci, Ihle 19, D-39291 Friedensau, Germany.
EM edgar.voltmer@thh-friedensau.de; kieschke@rz.uni-potsdam.de;
   schwappach@patientensicherheit.ch; mw@psysom.ukl.uni-freiburg.de;
   claudia.spahn@klinikum.uni-freiburg.de
AB Background: Epidemiological data indicate elevated psychosocial health risks for physicians, e. g., burnout, depression, marital disturbances, alcohol and substance abuse, and suicide. The purpose of this study was to identify psychosocial health resources and risk factors in profession-related behaviour and experience patterns of medical students and physicians that may serve as a basis for appropriate health promoting interventions.
   Methods: The questionnaire -Related Behaviour and Experience "Work administered in cross-sectional surveys to students in the first (n = 475) and in the fifth year of studies (n = 355) in required courses at three German universities and to physicians in early professional life in the vicinity of these universities (n = 381).
   Results: Scores reflecting a healthy behaviour pattern were less likely in physicians (16.7%) compared to 5th year (26.0%) and 1(st) year students (35.1%) while scores representing unambitious and resigned patterns were more common among physicians (43.4% vs. 24.4% vs. 41.0% and 27.3% vs. 17.2% vs. 23.3 respectively). Female and male responders differed in the domains professional commitment, resistance to stress and emotional well-being. Female physicians on average scored higher in the dimensions resignation tendencies, satisfaction with life and experience of social support, and lower in career ambition.
   Conclusion: The results show distinct psychosocial stress patterns among medical students and physicians. Health promotion and prevention of psychosocial symptoms and impairments should be integrated as a required part of the medical curriculum and be considered an important issue during the further training of physicians.
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NR 54
TC 20
AR 46
PY 2008
VL 8
DI 10.1186/1472-6920-8-46
GA V14LE
UT WOS:000207735100046
ER

PT J
AU Rosenblum, KL
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   Muzik, M
   Miller, A
   Sameroff, A
AF Rosenblum, KL
   McDonough, S
   Muzik, M
   Miller, A
   Sameroff, A
TI Maternal representations of the infant: Associations with infant
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J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Ctr Human Growth & Dev, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Rosenblum, KL, Univ Michigan, Ctr Human Growth & Dev, 300 N Ingalls Bldg,1031NW, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
ID MOTHERS REPRESENTATIONS; DEPRESSED MOTHERS; ADULT ATTACHMENT;
   SENSITIVITY; SITUATION; METAANALYSIS; STABILITY; MODELS; COMMUNICATION;
   TRANSMISSION
AB Mothers' representations of their infants may influence early development of emotional self-regulation. This study examined the associations between characteristics of mothers' (N = 100) narratives about their 7-month-old infants, maternal depression, and their infants' affect regulation during the Still Face procedure. Findings showed that (1) mothers' representations were linked with individual differences in their infants' behavior across the Still Face procedure, (2) the association between mothers' representations and their infants' behavior was mediated by parenting behavior, and (3) mothers' representations explained unique variance in their infants' affect regulation beyond the contribution of maternal depression. Although infants' displays of positive affect diminished while mothers held a still face, only infants of mothers in the balanced representation category returned to high levels of positive affect upon resuming interaction. These findings highlight the role of maternal representations in the process by which dyads repair temporary disruptions in interaction, as well as individual differences in infants' and mothers' responses to the Still Face.
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NR 55
TC 38
BP 999
EP 1015
PY 2002
PD JUL-AUG
VL 73
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1467-8624.00453
GA 577HB
UT WOS:000177054500001
ER

PT J
AU BLAI, B
AF BLAI, B
TI SIMPLICITY OR INDULGENT LIVING
SO PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOLOGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
AB More and more people today seek simpler lifestyles, expressing a common concern: the quality of their lives deteriorating. Following the indulgent lifestyles of the 1980s, the 1990s offer a viable alternative - downshifting the indulgent, runaway lifestyle patterns.
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CR FROMME A, 1982, 50 PLUS          MAR, P47
NR 1
TC 0
BP 51
EP 52
PY 1993
VL 30
IS 1
GA KX245
UT WOS:A1993KX24500009
ER

PT J
AU MacDonald, TH
AF MacDonald, Theodore H.
TI Re: Health, wealth and the pursuit of happiness, march 2007;127(2): 61-2
SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROMOTION OF HEALTH
J9 J R SOC PROMO HEALTH
LA English
DT Letter
CR MACDONALD T, 2005, 3 WORLD HLTH HOSTAGE, P31
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 102
EP 102
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 127
IS 3
DI 10.1177/14664240071270030209
GA 176IU
UT WOS:000247079000003
ER

PT J
AU Lischetzke, T
   Eid, M
AF Lischetzke, T
   Eid, M
TI Why extraverts are happier than introverts: The role of mood regulation
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Geneva, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
RP Lischetzke, T, Univ Geneva, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, 40 Bd Pont Arve, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
EM tanja.lischetzke@pse.unige.ch
ID EMOTION REGULATION; REGULATION EXPECTANCIES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   REGULATION STRATEGIES; SELF-REGULATION; UNITED-STATES; PERSONALITY;
   TRAITS; MODEL; VALIDITY
AB Three studies tested the hypotheses that extraverts demonstrate better mood maintenance abilities than introverts and that these mood regulation abilities can account for the higher habitual happiness of extraverts. Using self- and peer-rated trait measures, Study 1 provided multimethod evidence that mood maintenance, but not mood repair, accounted for the link between extraversion and pleasant-unpleasant trait mood. Study 2 replicated this finding in a different sample of self-reports. Using a within-subjects design, Study 3 demonstrated that when confronted with an affectively ambivalent situation, extraverts maintained a more positive affect balance than introverts. Habitual mood maintenance mediated the effect of extraversion on pleasant-unpleasant affect change. Taken together, the findings support a self-regulation explanation of the extraversion-pleasant affect link.
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NR 72
TC 17
BP 1127
EP 1161
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 74
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00405.x
GA 054CP
UT WOS:000238354100007
ER

PT J
AU Vilela, BB
   Gonzalez, JAV
   Ferrin, PF
AF Bande Vilela, Belen
   Varela Gonzalez, Jose Antonio
   Fernandez Ferrin, Pilar
TI Salespersons' Self-Monitoring: Direct, Indirect, and Moderating Effects
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bande Vilela, Belen; Varela Gonzalez, Jose Antonio] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Adm & Direcc Empresas, Dept Org Empresas & Comercializac, Lugo 27002, Spain.
   [Fernandez Ferrin, Pilar] Univ Basque Country, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain.
RP Vilela, BB, Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Adm & Direcc Empresas, Dept Org Empresas & Comercializac, Avda Alfonso X el Sabio,S-N, Lugo 27002, Spain.
EM belen.bande@usc.es
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; PERSON-ORGANIZATION; IMPRESSION-MANAGEMENT; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; IN-ROLE; PERFORMANCE; IMPACT; FIT; CONSEQUENCES;
   ANTECEDENTS
AB Research into self-monitoring (SM) confirms that people differ when it comes to how much they observe, regulate, and control themselves in certain social settings and interpersonal relationships. Research also shows that high self-monitors, as opposed to low self-monitors, perform better in boundary-spanning positions that require good communication skills. Therefore, it is a matter of interest to analyze the effects of SM on salespeople's behavior, and on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in particular. It has been proven that this behavior affects the performance of organizations and influences supervisors' evaluations of subordinates. Although a number of studies examine the antecedents of OCB, certain relationships have yet to be looked at. This study proposes and tests a model stating that salespersons' OCB is determined by salespersons' SM, with this relationship being mediated by salespersons' person-organization (PO) fit and job satisfaction. This study also analyzes the moderating effect of salespersons' SM on PO fit to job satisfaction relationships, as well as on job satisfaction to OCB relationships. Data collected from 122 supervisor-salesperson dyads in 35 companies across 9 different sectors confirm the proposed model. In fact, the results show that SM, both directly and indirectly, has a positive effect on OCB due to the way in which it influences salespersons' PO fit and job satisfaction. The results also confirm the moderating role of SM in the relationships between job satisfaction and OCB, and between PO fit and job satisfaction. Certain implications of this study, as well as directions for future research, are also addressed. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 77
TC 3
BP 71
EP 89
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1002/mar.20320
GA 537ED
UT WOS:000273094900005
ER

PT J
AU Singh, L
   Morgan, JL
   White, KS
AF Singh, L
   Morgan, JL
   White, KS
TI Preference and processing: The role of speech affect in early spoken
   word recognition
SO JOURNAL OF MEMORY AND LANGUAGE
J9 J MEM LANG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Univ, Dept Commun Disorders, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Singh, L, Boston Univ, Dept Commun Disorders, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM leher@bu.edu
DE infants; spoken word recognition; vocal affect; preference
ID INFANT-DIRECTED SPEECH; EMOTIONAL PROSODY; LEARNING INFANTS; NATIVE
   LANGUAGE; SOUND PATTERNS; VOCAL EMOTION; YOUNG INFANTS; FLUENT SPEECH;
   MEMORY; PERCEPTION
AB Infants prefer to listen to happy speech. To assess influences of speech affect on early lexical processing, 7.5- and 10.5-month-old infants were familiarized with one word spoken with happy affect and another with neutral affect and then tested on recognition of these words in fluent passages. Infants heard all passages either with happy affect or with neutral affect. Contrary to initial expectations that positive affect would facilitate word recognition, younger infants recognized familiarized words only when affect matched across familiarization and testing. Older infants displayed a more mature pattern of word recognition, recognizing words across variations in affect regardless of the direction of change when the task was somewhat simplified. However, younger infants continued to be limited by affective matching in the simplified task. Early processing advantages thus do not necessarily follow listening preferences. Rather, infants' early lexical representations appear to be dominated by covarying properties of experienced exemplars, whether or not these are ultimately relevant for lexical distinctions. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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LA English
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C1 US Forest Serv, USDA, Washington, DC 20250 USA.
RP Rosen, HN, US Forest Serv, USDA, Washington, DC 20250 USA.
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GA 980WS
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ER

PT J
AU Iidaka, T
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   Kansaku, K
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AF Iidaka, Tetsuya
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TI Neural Correlates Involved in Processing Happy Affect on Same Race Faces
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Iidaka, Tetsuya] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Showa Ku, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
   [Nogawa, Junpei] Nagoya Univ, Dept Psychol, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
   [Kansaku, Kenji] Natl Inst Physiol Sci, Dept Cerebral Res, Okazaki, Aichi 444, Japan.
RP Iidaka, T, Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Showa Ku, 65 Tsurumai, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
EM iidaka@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp
DE cingulate cortex; amygdala; activation: parametric modulation: fMRI
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HUMAN AMYGDALA; RECOGNITION; ACTIVATION;
   COMMUNICATION; INDIVIDUALS; RESPONSES; STIMULI; EMOTION; SYSTEMS
AB Neuroimaging studies have shown that the face-related regions of the brain, including the amygdala and the fusiform gyrus, are activated when subjects viewed the faces of their own race as compared to those of other races. These regions have been regarded as the neural correlates of "in-group advantage," a phenomenon showing superior performance for the same-race face than for other-race faces in behavioral experiments. However, in these neuroimaging studies, faces of notably different races have been used for comparisons, and thus far, no study has investigated brain activity associated with positive expression. In the present functional magnetic resonance imaging study involving the Japanese participants, we investigated brain activation in response to viewing happy and neutral faces of Japanese, non-Japanese Asian, and Caucasian races. Analysis of covariance using the mean happiness rating as a covariate revealed that as compared to viewing of neutral faces, viewing of happy faces by the Japanese subjects resulted in greater activation of the posterior cingulate cortex under the same-race condition than under other-race conditions. In addition, parametric modulation analysis showed that clusters in a part of the posterior cingulate cortex and in the superior temporal gyrus were associated with subjective judgment of the facial features that resembled those of the Japanese race. The left amygdala activity differed between the races; however, it is more likely that this difference was related to the differences in the subjective rating of facial happiness than to the recognition of the race per se. Therefore, we considered that the posterior cingulate cortex is the neural correlate that is specifically involved when Japanese subjects judge the happy expression on the same-race face. These results may indicate that in the Japanese participants a sense of familiarity played a role in the neural processing of a positive expression on the same-race face.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 91
EP 99
PY 2008
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1027/0269-8803.22.2.91
GA 468TA
UT WOS:000267843200004
ER

PT J
AU SOBRAL, DT
AF SOBRAL, DT
TI THE PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING APPROACH AS AN ENHANCEMENT FACTOR OF PERSONAL
   MEANINGFULNESS OF LEARNING
SO HIGHER EDUCATION
J9 HIGH EDUC
LA English
DT Article
RP SOBRAL, DT, UNIV BRASILIA,DEPT MED,CP 15-3031,BR-70910900 BRASILIA,DF,BRAZIL.
ID STUDENTS
AB Does the problem-based learning (PBL) approach contribute to personally meaningful learning? This study used a double-cohort design to explore the question by focusing a PBL single-course, which was compared to a conventional one. Consecutive sampling of medical students was obtained for both groups. Student outcomes measured were Course Valuing Inventory (CVI), affect, and preceptorship appeal responses. Paired t tests showed significant increases in CVI scores from start to end of term in the PBL group only. Significant trends were observed in the relationships between experiencing the PBL approach and CVI score level, positive affect mode, and strength of preceptorship appeal. Stratified analysis did not detect confounding effects on the outcome measures from background course experience, learners' characteristics, or time trend. The findings suggest that the PBL approach can improve the quality of the learning environment in both cognitive and emotional ways for most students.
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VL 29
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GA QV762
UT WOS:A1995QV76200006
ER

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AU GERRARD, CK
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AF GERRARD, CK
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TI LEVEL OF ASPIRATION, LIFE SATISFACTION, AND LOCUS OF CONTROL IN OLDER
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LA English
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PT J
AU Chasiotis, A
   Bender, M
   Kiessling, F
   Hofer, J
AF Chasiotis, Athanasios
   Bender, Michael
   Kiessling, Florian
   Hofer, Jan
TI The Emergence of the Independent Self: Autobiographical Memory as a
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SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chasiotis, Athanasios; Bender, Michael] Tilburg Univ, Fac Social & Behav Sci, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Kiessling, Florian] Salzburg Univ, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
   [Hofer, Jan] Univ Osnabruck, Cross Cultural Lifespan Psychol Res Grp, Osnabruck, Germany.
   [Hofer, Jan] Univ Osnabruck, Dept Human Sci Psychol, Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Chasiotis, A, Tilburg Univ, Fac Social & Behav Sci, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM A.Chasiotis@uvt.nl
DE autobiographical memory; cross-cultural developmental psychology;
   implicit motives; independent self; interdependent self; false belief;
   second order false belief; theory of mind
ID THEORY-OF-MIND; IMPLICIT MOTIVES; LIFE SATISFACTION; 3 CULTURES;
   CHILDHOOD; CHILDREN; AMERICAN; CHINESE; DISTINCTION; EXPLICIT
AB Applying a preschooler version of an instrument measuring implicit motives (Operant Multimotive Test), the authors investigated the interrelations of autobiographical memory, theory of mind, and implicit motives in the preschool years. Four-to 6-year-old children from Bamenda (Cameroon, N = 30) and Osnabruck (Germany, N = 52) were tested using a location false belief task, and a second order task as measures for theory of mind and a version of Wang and Leichtman's task on children's narratives as a measure of autobiographical memory coded with the Cognitive Complexity Scoring Manual. Regression analyses for mediator effects while controlling for moderating effects of culture show that cognitive complexity of autobiographical memory mediates the relationship of mentalistic abilities and sociocultural orientation of implicit motivation. Results are discussed within the framework of the independent-interdependent construal of the self.
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VL 41
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DI 10.1177/0022022110361705
GA 583BI
UT WOS:000276646200007
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PT J
AU Brittain-Catlin, T
AF Brittain-Catlin, Timothy
TI Blubberland: The dangers of happiness
SO ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW
J9 ARCHIT REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Farrelly Elizabeth, 2008, BLUBBERLAND DANGERS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 102
EP 102
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 224
IS 1339
GA 353EL
UT WOS:000259548800018
ER

PT J
AU Shindel, AW
   Eisenberg, ML
   Breyer, BN
   Sharlip, ID
   Smith, JF
AF Shindel, Alan W.
   Eisenberg, Michael L.
   Breyer, Benjamin N.
   Sharlip, Ira D.
   Smith, James F.
TI Sexual Function and Depressive Symptoms Among Female North American
   Medical Students
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shindel, Alan W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Urol, Sacramento, CA 95816 USA.
   [Eisenberg, Michael L.; Breyer, Benjamin N.; Sharlip, Ira D.; Smith, James F.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Urol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Smith, James F.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Shindel, AW, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Urol, 4860 Y St,Suite 3500, Sacramento, CA 95816 USA.
EM awshindel@ucdavis.edu
DE Female Sexual Dysfunction; Medical Students; Depression; Depressive
   Symptoms; Anxiety; Sexuality
ID YOUNG-ADULTS; INDEX FSFI; ANXIETY; DISTRESS; SATISFACTION; WOMEN;
   PERFORMANCE; PREVALENCE; VALIDATION; PARTNERS
AB Introduction. Depression and sexual dysfunction are often comorbid.
   Aim. We explored the relationship between sexuality, sexual dysfunction, and depressive symptoms in female medical students in North America.
   Main Outcome Measure. Female North American medical students were invited to participate in an internet survey. The CES-D was utilized to screen for depressive symptoms and an abbreviated Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Index (STAI) was used to quantify anxiety symptoms.
   Methods. Subjects completed an ethnodemographic survey, a sexuality survey, and modified instruments for the quantification of sexual function (the Female Sexual Function Index [FSFI] and the Index of Sexual Life [ISL]). Multivariable logistic regression was used to explore the relationship between sexuality and depressive symptoms.
   Results. There were 1,241 female subjects with complete data on CES-D and STAI. Mean age was 25.4 years. Depressive symptoms (CES-D > 16) were present in 46% of respondents and were more common in subjects with anxiety symptoms. Subjects who were Caucasian, younger than 28, heterosexual, and in a relationship were least likely to report depressive symptoms. High risk of female sexual dysfunction (HRFSD) was significantly associated with greater likelihood of depressive symptoms (odds ratio [OR] 2.25, P < 0.001). After adjusting for ethnodemographic and sexual history factors, HRFSD remained significantly positively associated with depressive symptoms (OR 1.85, P < 0.001). Analysis of FSFI and ISL domains indicated that depressive symptoms were most directly associated with worse orgasmic function, interference in sex life from stress and lack of partner, and lower general life satisfaction (P < 0.05). Interestingly, greater ISL-sexual satisfaction was associated with greater odds of depressive symptoms (OR 1.40, P = 0.01).
   Conclusion. Depressive symptoms are common in female medical students. HRFSD is associated with depressive symptoms, although the relationship is complex when psychoscial factors are included in the multivariate model. Attention to sexuality factors from student health providers may enhance quality-of-life, academic achievement, and patient care. Shindel AW, Eisenberg ML, Breyer BN, Sharlip ID, and Smith JF. Sexual function and depressive symptoms among female north american medical students. J Sex Med 2011;8:391-399.
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NR 37
TC 10
BP 391
EP 399
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02085.x
GA 714WE
UT WOS:000286838900008
ER

PT J
AU Adler, JM
   Kissel, EC
   McAdams, DP
AF Adler, Jonathan M.
   Kissel, Emily C.
   McAdams, Dan P.
TI Emerging from the CAVE: Attributional style and the narrative study of
   identity in midlife adults
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Adler, JM, Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Swift Hall,2029 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM jadler@northwestern.edu
DE attributional style; CAVE; contamination sequences; narrative
ID EXPLANATORY STYLE; LIFE-SPAN; GENERATIVITY; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; SELF
AB It has been widely documented that individuals who explain negative life events with a depressogenic attributional style (stable, global attributions) tend to have increased rates of depression and other poor outcomes (e.g., Sweeny, Anderson, & Bailey, 1986). The Content Analysis of Verbatim Explanations (CAVE) is a method of assessing attributional style in spontaneously-generated causal attributions appearing in accounts of real events (Peterson, Schulman, Castellon, & Seligman, 1992). Seventy life story interviews obtained from a diverse community sample of midlife adults were coded for attributional style with the CAVE technique and also for the theme of contamination (scenes in which good events turn to bad outcomes, McAdams, Reynolds, Lewis, Patten, & Bowman, 2001). While depressogenic attributional style and contamination sequences were unrelated to each other, both were shown to independently predict self-reported depression and low life satisfaction. In addition, while the observed relationships between depressogenic attributional style and these self-report variables were no longer significant after controlling for neuroticism, a similar pattern was not observed for contamination sequences. This study forges possible connections between cognitive theories of depression and the narrative study of adult identity.
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NR 40
TC 23
BP 39
EP 51
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10608-006-9005-1
GA 080NY
UT WOS:000240255800004
ER

PT J
AU Ziegler, R
AF Ziegler, Rene
TI Mood and Processing of Proattitudinal and Counterattitudinal Messages
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ziegler, Rene] Univ Tubingen, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Ziegler, R, Univ Tubingen, Fachbereich Psychol, Schleichstr 4, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
EM Rene.Ziegler@uni-tuebingen.de
DE mood; proattitudinal message; counterattitudinal message; processing
   effort; mood congruence; expectancies
ID MULTIPLE SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSUASION; SCRUTINY;
   COMPREHENSION; INFORMATION; MEDIATION; BIAS; VIEW
AB Existing research has established the effects of mood on processing of clearly mood-elevating proattitudinal messages and clearly mood-threatening counterattitudinal messages (i.e., mood-relevant messages). Little is known, however, about mood effects on processing of less mood-elevating proattitudinal messages and less mood-threatening counterattitudinal messages (i.e., mood-irrelevant messages). The present research tested hypotheses regarding processing of mood-irrelevant messages based on a mood-congruent expectancies approach. Specifically, two studies were conducted in which prior attitudes were measured (Study 1) or manipulated (Study 2). As predicted, results showed higher scrutiny in negative mood given a proattitudinal message and in positive mood given a counterattitudinal message than in negative mood given a counterattitudinal message and in positive mood given a proattitudinal message. Discussion focuses on implications regarding the accumulated literature, different accounts proposed to understand mood effects on processing effort, and further research.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 482
EP 495
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0146167213478020
GA 148CU
UT WOS:000319221200006
ER

PT J
AU FREIDEL, F
AF FREIDEL, F
TI THE PUBLIC HAPPINESS - HECKSCHER,A
SO AMERICAN SCHOLAR
J9 AM SCHOLAR
LA English
DT Book Review
CR HECKSCHER A, PUBLIC HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 636
EP &
PY 1962
VL 31
IS 4
GA CFF73
UT WOS:A1962CFF7300012
ER

PT J
AU Enea, V
   Dafinoiu, I
AF Enea, Violeta
   Dafinoiu, Ion
TI FLEXIBILITY IN PROCESSING VISUAL INFORMATION: Effects of Mood and
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HYPNOSIS
J9 INT J CLIN EXP HYP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Enea, Violeta] Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Dept Psychol, Iasi, Romania.
RP Enea, V, Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Dept Psychol, 3 Toma Cozma St, Iasi, Romania.
EM violeta.enea@uaic.ro
ID LOW SUSCEPTIBLE SUBJECTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; PRECEDENCE; MEMORY; SPEED;
   TESTS; REAL
AB This quasi-experiment using a real/simulator model investigated differences in cognitive flexibility in high and low hypnotizable participants. Using the variables of hypnotizability (low/high), consciousness (nonhypnotized/hypnotized), mood (happy/sad), and visual-information processing (global/local), reaction times and target detection paradigms of the subjects were evaluated during both nonhypnotic and hypnotic states. Flexibility in cognitive processing was operationalized as the ability to overcome the typical global precedence and answer quickly about the nonprevalent local features. It was observed that the low hypnotizable participants were not influenced in their preference for the global or local dimension by any manipulated variable, whereas the high hypnotizables were more flexible.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 55
EP 70
PY 2013
VL 61
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00207144.2013.729435
GA 039GF
UT WOS:000311231900004
ER

PT J
AU Nes, RB
   Czajkowski, N
   Tambs, K
AF Nes, Ragnhild Bang
   Czajkowski, N.
   Tambs, K.
TI Family Matters: Happiness in Nuclear Families and Twins
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nes, Ragnhild Bang; Czajkowski, N.; Tambs, K.] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
   [Tambs, K.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, Richmond, VA USA.
RP Nes, RB, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, PB 4404, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM Ragnhild.bang.nes@fhi.no; Nikolai.czajkowski@fhi.no;
   Kristian.tambs@fhi.no
DE Subjective well-being; Happiness; Life satisfaction; Behaviour genetics;
   Twin research
ID POPULATION-BASED TWIN; ENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES; SHARED GENES; CO-TWINS;
   PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; LIFE; NEUROTICISM; STABILITY
AB Biometric studies have shown that happiness is strongly affected by genes. The findings are mainly based on twin data, however, and the full validity of the results has been debated. To overcome some limitations in classical twin research, we examined aetiological sources of subjective well-being (SWB), using two independent population-based samples, one including nuclear families (N = 54,540) and one including twins (N = 6,620). Biometric modelling using R was conducted to test for a data structure implying either non-additive genetic effects or higher environmental co-twin correlation in MZ than DZ pairs (violation of the EEA). We also estimated non-random mating, cultural transmission and shared environments specific for regular siblings and twins. Two sets of nested models were fitted and compared. The best explanatory model shows that family matters for happiness predominantly due to quantitative sex-specific genetic effects, a moderate spousal correlation and a shared twin environment. Upper limits for broad-sense heritability were estimated to be 0.33 (females) and 0.36 (males). Our study constitutes the most elaborate biometric study of SWB to date and illustrates the utility of including responses from multiple types of relatives in quantitative genetic analyses.
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NR 61
TC 7
BP 577
EP 590
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10519-010-9365-x
GA 638KA
UT WOS:000280892100001
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Winston, R
AF Winston, Robert
TI Sir Robert Edwards (1925-2013): Creator of the Greatest Happiness
SO PLOS BIOLOGY
J9 PLOS BIOL
LA English
DT Biographical-Item
C1 Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
RP Winston, R, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
EM r.winston@imperial.ac.uk
CR EDWARDS R, PUBLICATION LIST
NR 1
TC 0
AR e1001582
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001582
GA 154JC
UT WOS:000319669800007
ER

PT J
AU de Luca, S
   Bobowik, M
   Basabe, N
AF de Luca, Sonia
   Bobowik, Magdalena
   Basabe, Nekane
TI Sociocultural adaptation of Brazilian immigrants in the Basque Country:
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SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
J9 REV PSICOL SOC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Bobowik, Magdalena] Univ Basque Country, Fac Psicol, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
RP Bobowik, M, Univ Basque Country, Fac Psicol, Avda Tolosa 70, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
EM magdalena.bobowik@ehu.es
DE Acculturation; socio-cultural adaptation; subjective well-being
ID CROSS-CULTURAL TRANSITIONS; SOJOURNER ADJUSTMENT; IDENTITY; PSYCHOLOGY;
   VALIDITY; IMPACT; MODEL
AB This study examined the process of socio-cultural adaptation in immigrants, and its relationship with psychological adjustment and acculturation strategies. A total of 91 Brazilian immigrants in the Basque Country were interviewed. Measured variables included socio-cultural adaptation difficulties (SCAS), socio-economic difficulties, affectivity (PNA), health-related quality of life (CVRS-SF-12), life satisfaction, perceived control, interpersonal trust, perceived social support from host society and co-nationals, and acculturation strategies (behaviour and attitudes). Two dimensions of socio-cultural adaptation were found: "cultural learning and communication" and "social distance management". Socio-cultural difficulties were greater at the beginning of the adaptation process, decreasing over the length of residence, and were associated with socio-economic difficulties, social support, hedonic well-being, and perceived control. Finally, whereas behavioural separation was related to more socio-cultural adaptation problems, at the attitudinal level subjects' marginalisation impeded cultural learning and communication. These findings confirm the existence of two basic types of socio-cultural adaptation: fast socio-cultural learning, and protective factors.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 275
EP 294
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 26
IS 2
GA 777TT
UT WOS:000291648700008
ER

PT J
AU WITTE, EH
   LEHMANN, W
AF WITTE, EH
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TI A FUNCTIONAL-MODEL OF MARRIAGE AND PARTNERSHIP
SO GRUPPENDYNAMIK-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
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LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV HAMBURG,INST PSYCHOL 1,W-2000 HAMBURG 13,GERMANY.
ID CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; VALIDATION
AB The quantity of research into intimate social relationships, particularly into marriage and partnership, reported in the last ten years has reached virtually unmanageable dimensions. At the same time there are complaints about stagnation in the area of psychological small group research. It is obviously necessary to combine these two approaches.
   In doing so a theoretical approach must draw on micro- and family sociology as well as marriage and family therapy. From these global concepts a model was developed to describe the workings of the system of marriage and partnership. Using the model a questionnaire was developed aimed at investigating individual aspects.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 59
EP 76
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 1
GA HQ172
UT WOS:A1992HQ17200005
ER

PT J
AU CRAIG, RL
   SIEGEL, PS
AF CRAIG, RL
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TI DOES NEGATIVE AFFECT BEGET POSITIVE AFFECT - TEST OF THE
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SO BULLETIN OF THE PSYCHONOMIC SOCIETY
J9 B PSYCHONOMIC SOC
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C1 UNIV ALABAMA,DEPT PSYCHOL,UNIVERSITY,AL 35486.
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NR 10
TC 4
BP 404
EP 406
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VL 14
IS 6
GA HZ122
UT WOS:A1979HZ12200003
ER

PT J
AU Hietanen, JK
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   Lehtonen, U
AF Hietanen, JK
   Leppanen, JM
   Lehtonen, U
TI Perception of emotions in the hand movement quality of Finnish sign
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SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Human Informat Proc Lab, Dept Psychol, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
RP Hietanen, JK, Human Informat Proc Lab, Dept Psychol, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
EM jari.hietanen@uta.fi
DE emotion; hand movement; movement quality; sign language
ID POINT-LIGHT DISPLAYS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR; BODY
   MOVEMENTS; RECOGNITION; DANCE; IDENTIFICATION; AMERICANS; JUDGMENT; CUES
AB This study investigated whether people can decode emotion (happiness, neutrality, and anger) communicated via hand movements in Finnish sign language when these emotions are expressed in semantically neutral sentences. Twenty volunteer participants without any knowledge of sign language took part in the experiment. The results indicated that the subjects were able to reliably decode anger and neutrality from the quality of hand movements. For happy hand expressions, the responses of happiness and neutrality were confused. Thus, the study showed that emotion-related information can be encoded in the quality of hand movements during signing and that this information can be decoded without previous experience with this particular mode of communication.
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NR 26
TC 6
BP 53
EP 64
PY 2004
PD SPR
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1023/B:JONB.0000017867.70191.68
GA 807US
UT WOS:000220527000003
ER

PT J
AU Frieswijk, N
   Buunk, BP
   Steverink, N
   Slaets, JPJ
AF Frieswijk, N
   Buunk, BP
   Steverink, N
   Slaets, JPJ
TI The interpretation of social comparison and its relation to life
   satisfaction among elderly people: Does frailty make a difference?
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen Hosp, Dept Internal Med, NL-9713 EZ Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen Hosp, Dept Geriatr, NL-9713 EZ Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Frieswijk, N, Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM N.Frieswijk@ppsw.rug.nl
ID COMPARISON INFORMATION; CANCER-TREATMENT; ADULTS; ADJUSTMENT; SCALE;
   SELF
AB We examined the interpretation of upward and downward social comparison and its effect on life satisfaction in a questionnaire study among 444 community-dwelling elderly persons with different levels of frailty. As we expected, elderly persons with higher levels of frailty were less inclined to contrast and more inclined to identify themselves with a downward comparison target. Furthermore, they were more inclined to contrast themselves with an upward comparison target, but contrary to our expectations, they were also more inclined to identify with this target. Upward identification and downward contrast related positively, whereas upward contrast and downward identification related negatively to life satisfaction. These effects existed independently of the negative effect of frailty on life satisfaction.
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NR 39
TC 6
BP P250
EP P257
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 59
IS 5
GA 854FS
UT WOS:000223887600007
ER

PT J
AU Farzianpour, F
   Eshraghian, MR
   Emami, AH
   Hosseini, SH
   Hosseini, SM
   Farhud, D
AF Farzianpour, F.
   Eshraghian, M. R.
   Emami, A. H.
   Hosseini, S. H.
   Hosseini, S. M.
   Farhud, D.
TI An Estimate of Happiness among Students of Tehran University of Medical
   Sciences: A Means for Policy Making In Management of Health System
SO IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 IRAN RED CRESCENT ME
LA English
DT Letter
C1 [Farzianpour, F.] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Tehran, Iran.
   [Emami, A. H.] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran.
   [Hosseini, S. H.] Amir Kabir Sch Elect & Power, Tehran, Iran.
RP Farzianpour, F, Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Tehran, Iran.
EM farzianp@yahoo.com
DE Happiness; University; Student; Medicine; Health; Iran
ID LIFE SATISFACTION
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 841
EP 843
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 13
IS 11
GA 890AO
UT WOS:000300117700011
ER

PT J
AU Beylefeld, AA
   Struwig, MC
AF Beylefeld, Adriana A.
   Struwig, Magdalena C.
TI A gaming approach to learning medical microbiology: students'
   experiences of flow
SO MEDICAL TEACHER
J9 MED TEACH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beylefeld, Adriana A.] Univ Free State, Fac Hlth Sci, Div Student Learning Dev, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa.
   [Struwig, Magdalena C.] Univ Free State, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Med Microbiol, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa.
RP Beylefeld, AA, Univ Free State, Fac Hlth Sci, Div Student Learning Dev, POB 339, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa.
EM Gndkaab.md@mail.uovs.ac.za
AB Background: There is a growing awareness in medical education of general skills(1) required for lifelong learning. Such skills are best achieved when students experience positive affective states while they are learning, as put forth by the Csikszentmihalyian theory of flow. This study describes how a quiz-type board game was used in the School of Medicine of the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of the Free State to address students' negativity towards medical microbiology.
   Methods: The study population consisted of third-year medical students who had recently completed the Infections module of the undergraduate Learning Programme for Professional Medicine.
   Results: Data gathered by means of two questionnaire surveys and direct observation showed that the game impacted positively on students' perceptions of and attitudes towards medical microbiology as a subject. A high perceived probability of the game contributing to the acquisition of general skills was recorded, since the experience of positive affect during the process of informal learning went hand-in-hand with heightened team effort and spontaneous communication.
   Conclusions: This article may be of value to health educators who wish to supplement formal teaching with informal learning so as to enhance not only the recall of factual knowledge, but also the advancement of general skills.
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NR 23
TC 17
BP 933
EP 940
PY 2007
VL 29
IS 9-10
DI 10.1080/01421590701601550
GA 264PG
UT WOS:000253300200020
ER

PT J
AU Haigh, A
   Lee, D
   Shaw, C
   Hawthorne, M
   Chamberlain, S
   Newman, DW
   Clarke, Z
   Beail, N
AF Haigh, Anna
   Lee, Darren
   Shaw, Carl
   Hawthorne, Michelle
   Chamberlain, Stephen
   Newman, David W.
   Clarke, Zara
   Beail, Nigel
TI What Things Make People with a Learning Disability Happy and Satisfied
   with Their Lives: An Inclusive Research Project
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Haigh, Anna] Univ Sheffield, Cornwall Fdn Trust, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Newman, David W.] Rotherham Doncaster & S Humber Fdn Trust, Doncaster, England.
   [Clarke, Zara] Sheffield Hlth & Social Care Fdn Trust, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Beail, Nigel] Univ Sheffield, SW Yorkshire Partnership NHS Fdn Trust, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Lee, Darren; Shaw, Carl; Hawthorne, Michelle; Chamberlain, Stephen] Belong, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Haigh, A, Trengweath, N Kerrier Community Mental Hlth Team, Penryn St, Redruth TR15 2SP, Cornwall, England.
EM Anna.haigh@cft.cornwall.nhs.uk
DE happiness; intellectual disability; satisfaction; subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; SATISFACTION; MODEL
AB Background We looked at the research that other people have done about what makes people with a learning disability happy and satisfied with their lives. Researchers call being happy and satisfied with your life subjective well-being. They found out that having things like money and good health does not always mean people are happy. They also found that some people are really happy, even if there are things in their lives they would like to change. None of the people who have done research about subjective well-being have interviewed people with a learning disability about what makes them happy with their lives. Materials and Methods We have carried out a study about what makes people with a learning disability happy and satisfied with their lives. This report talks about the research that we did, and what we found out. We interviewed 20 people with a learning disability who said they were very happy and satisfied. We asked them about what things helped them feel like this. Results The people we spoke to said things like relationships, choice and independence, activities and valuable social roles made them feel satisfied with their lives. They told us about the things that enable them to lead happy lives, and the things that disable them. We also found out about the importance of personal characteristics. These are things like looking on the bright side of life or having ways to manage difficult emotions like sadness or anger. Conclusions We found out that it is important for people with a learning disability to have good things in their lives, but it is also important to be enabled to access these good things.
CR Barker C., 2002, RES METHODS CLIN PSY
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   Verri A, 1999, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V43, P513, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1999.00241.x
NR 15
TC 0
BP 26
EP 33
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1111/jar.12012
GA 058RF
UT WOS:000312650600004
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Kadnikova, T
AF Kadnikova, Tatyana
TI HAPPINESS OF A PAPER DOLL
SO NOVYI MIR
J9 NOVYI MIR
LA Russian
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 122
EP 125
PY 2010
PD MAR
IS 3
GA 579PM
UT WOS:000276384200025
ER

PT J
AU Lears, J
AF Lears, Jackson
TI The Antidote Happiness for People Who Can't Stand Positive Thinking
SO NATION
J9 NATION
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Lears, Jackson] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
RP Lears, J, Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
CR BURKEMAN O, ANTIDOTE HAPPINESS P
NR 1
TC 0
BP 27
EP +
PY 2013
PD NOV 25
VL 297
IS 21
GA 251UC
UT WOS:000326955200022
ER

PT J
AU CLAXTON, E
AF CLAXTON, E
TI HAPPINESS IMPLOSION
SO HARPERS
J9 HARPERS
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 6
EP 6
PY 1976
VL 253
IS 1516
GA BZ194
UT WOS:A1976BZ19400004
ER

PT J
AU Tsutsui, Y
   Kimball, M
   Ohtake, F
AF Tsutsui, Yoshiro
   Kimball, Miles
   Ohtake, Fumio
TI Koizumi carried the day: Did the Japanese election results make people
   happy and unhappy?
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
J9 EUR J POLIT ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsutsui, Yoshiro] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Econ, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
   [Kimball, Miles] Univ Michigan, Dept Econ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Ohtake, Fumio] Osaka Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, Ibaraki 5670047, Japan.
RP Tsutsui, Y, Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Econ, 1-7 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
EM tsutsui@econ.osaka-u.ac.jp
DE Election; Happiness; Koizumi Cabinet; Survey; Japan
ID HAPPINESS; BIAS
AB This paper investigates whether the Japanese people were happy and unhappy with the general election conducted on September 11, 2005, in which the Prime Minister, Koizumi, won a landslide victory. We conducted a large survey just after the election to ask people how happy they were and which party the had supported. Although there are consistent tendencies that supporters of ruling parties were happier and supporters of opposition parties were unhappier, the effect was not significant. Considering the results of previous studies that showed that Americans demonstrated significant responses to the result of a presidential election, this study suggests that the Japanese people are indifferent to politics. (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
CR Bruni L., 2005, EC HAPPINESS FRAMING
   Clark AE, 2008, J ECON LIT, V46, P95, DOI 10.1257/jel.46.1.95
   Di Tella R, 2006, J ECON PERSPECT, V20, P25
   Frey B. S., 2002, HAPPINESS EC
   Frey BS, 2002, J ECON LIT, V40, P402, DOI 10.1257/002205102320161320
   Gilbert DT, 1998, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V75, P617, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.75.3.617
   Hindriks J, 2009, EUR J POLIT ECON, V25, P385, DOI 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2009.01.004
   Kimball M, 2006, UTILITY HAPPIN UNPUB
   Kimball M., 2006, 12062 NBER
   TANIGUCHI N, 2005, ELECTORAL BEHAV CONT
   Vergne C, 2009, EUR J POLIT ECON, V25, P63, DOI 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2008.09.003
   Wilson TD, 2003, SOC COGNITION, V21, P421, DOI 10.1521/soco.21.6.421.28688
NR 12
TC 0
BP 12
EP 24
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2009.08.002
GA 547DL
UT WOS:000273865700002
ER

PT J
AU Drevenstedt, GL
AF Drevenstedt, GL
TI Race and ethnic differences in the effects of religious attendance on
   subjective health
SO REVIEW OF RELIGIOUS RESEARCH
J9 REV RELIG RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Penn, Ctr Populat Studies, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Drevenstedt, GL, Univ Penn, Ctr Populat Studies, 3718 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
ID BLACK-AMERICANS; LIFE SATISFACTION; MORTALITY; INVOLVEMENT; DIMENSIONS;
   COUNTY; ADULTS
AB Religion and health research has not adequately addressed how the salutary benefits of participating in religious services differ among major racial and ethnic groups. This research uses data from the General Social Surveys to analyze differences in the effects of religious attendance upon subjective health among a sample of non-latino White, non Latino Black, and Latino adults. Modeled after a study by Levin and Markides (1986), first-order regressions of religious attendance on subjective health alternately controlled for social support, socioeconomic status, and subjective religiosity. The association between attendance and health tends to hold lip among Whites and younger Black and Latino women, but controlling for subjective religiosity explained away bivariate associations among younger respondents in all three race/ethnic groups. Support for the socioeconomic status hypothesis was expected among Blacks and Latinos, but the results did not provide much evidence.
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NR 34
TC 16
BP 245
EP 263
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.2307/3512591
GA ZA887
UT WOS:000072412000004
ER

PT S
AU Camillo, F
   Tosi, M
   Traldi, T
AF Camillo, F
   Tosi, M
   Traldi, T
TI Semiometric approach, qualitative research and text mining techniques
   for modelling the material culture of happiness
SO KNOWLEDGE MINING
J9 STUD FUZZ SOFT COMP
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Sci Stat, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
RP Camillo, F, Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Sci Stat, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
AB Drawing from a recent ethnographic research on Happiness carried throughout 8 European countries in the 2003/4, Future Concept Lab will illustrate how the use of interactive digital material can be relevant to analyse qualitative and quantitative data in a participatory and creative manner. Our speech will focus on the additional value of presenting data in an interactive and flexible way by using a two-ways insight matrix and a word mapping statistical technique called Semi-ometrie. In order to exemplify their usage, we will draw on a recent research "The Material Culture of Happiness" based on the collection and the analysis of photo diaries coming from Spain, France, England, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Finland and Russia.
CR DIDSBURY HF, 2004, AAVV THINKING CREATI
   EVANS C, 2001, PROBING SUBCONSCIOUS
   Hamilton C., 2003, GROWTH FETISH
   LAMA D, 1988, ART HAPPINESS
   Lebart L., 2003, La Semiometrie
   Molteni L., 2003, RICERCHE MARKETING
   SELIGMAN, 2000, CONSTRUCTION HAPPINE
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   YANG Y, 2000, EVALUATION STAT APPR
   2003, NEW SCI         0410, P40
NR 10
TC 0
BP 79
EP 92
PY 2005
VL 185
GA BDK35
UT WOS:000233987800006
ER

PT J
AU Schmid, M
AF Schmid, Marion
TI Proust or the happiness of the smaller character who compares
SO REVUE D HISTOIRE LITTERAIRE DE LA FRANCE
J9 REV HIST LIT FR
LA French
DT Book Review
CR CHARDIN P, 2006, PROUST BONHEUR PETIT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1001
EP 1002
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 107
IS 4
GA 241XI
UT WOS:000251688700043
ER

PT J
AU Willmore, L
AF Willmore, Larry
TI The Politics of Happiness: What Government Can Learn from the New
   Research on Well-Being
SO POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW
J9 POPUL DEV REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Willmore, Larry] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
RP Willmore, L, Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
CR Bok D, 2010, POLITICS OF HAPPINESS: WHAT GOVERNMENT CAN LEARN FROM THE NEW RESEARCH ON WELL-BEING, P1
   OECD, 2013, OECD GUID MEAS SUBJ, DOI 10.1787/9789264191655-en
NR 2
TC 0
BP 350
EP 353
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00597.x
GA 157CV
UT WOS:000319874300010
ER

PT J
AU WHITE, L
   BOOTH, A
AF WHITE, L
   BOOTH, A
TI MARITAL QUALITY AND MARITAL STABILITY - THE CONTROVERSY CONTINUES -
   COMMENTS ON WHITE,LYNN AND BOOTH,ALAN DIVORCE OVER THE LIFE-COURSE - THE
   ROLE OF MARITAL HAPPINESS - RESPONSE TO SCHUMM AND YOON
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Note
C1 PENN STATE UNIV,UNIV PK,PA 16802.
RP WHITE, L, UNIV NEBRASKA,DEPT SOCIOL,711 OLDFATHER,POB 880324,LINCOLN,NE 68588, USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 318
EP 318
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1177/019251393014002010
GA LB215
UT WOS:A1993LB21500009
ER

PT J
AU Harf-Kashdaei, E
   Kaitz, M
AF Harf-Kashdaei, Einat
   Kaitz, Marsha
TI Antenatal moods regarding self, baby, and spouse among women who
   conceived by in vitro fertilization
SO FERTILITY AND STERILITY
J9 FERTIL STERIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Kaitz, M, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM msmarsha@mscc.huji.ac.il
DE affect; mood; IVF; pregnancy
ID ASSISTED REPRODUCTION FAMILIES; POSTNATAL DEPRESSION SCALE;
   MOTHER-CHILD-RELATIONSHIP; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; INVITRO FERTILIZATION;
   EMOTIONAL RESPONSES; IVF CHILDREN; PREGNANCY; POSTPARTUM; COUPLES
AB Objective: To evaluate the antenatal feelings of women who conceived by IVF, with a focus on their moods regarding self, baby, and spouse.
   Design: Controlled, prospective study.
   Setting: Outpatient clinics.
   Patient(s): Thirty women who conceived by IVF and 30 demographically matched women who conceived naturally.
   Intervention(s): Validated interview and standardized questionnaires.
   Main Outcome Measure(S): Emotionality; positive affect; negative affect; moods regarding self, spouse, and baby; and global anxiety and depression.
   Result(s): Compared with controls, the IVF group scored lower on negative affect and higher on measures of (positive) mood regarding self, baby, and spouse. No differences between groups were found on measures of positive affect, depression, or anxiety. Women who had undergone two to three IVF cycles had lower negative affect scores than women who had conceived after the first treatment cycle, and mood regarding spouse depended on whether or not he had been the sole source of the couple's infertility.
   Conclusion(s): Women who conceived by IVF experienced more positive moods during pregnancy than did the controls, and lingering effects of the women's history of infertility were still in evidence.
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NR 48
TC 5
BP 1306
EP 1313
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 87
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.035
GA 177JT
UT WOS:000247150100010
ER

PT J
AU Bradmetz, J
   Schneider, R
AF Bradmetz, J
   Schneider, R
TI The role of the counterfactually satisfied desire in the lag between
   false-belief and false-emotion attributions in children aged 4-7
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Reims, Dept Psychol, F-51100 Reims, France.
   Univ Franche Comte, F-25030 Besancon, France.
RP Bradmetz, J, Univ Reims, Dept Psychol, 57 Rue Taittinger, F-51100 Reims, France.
EM joel.bradmetz@univ-reims.fr
AB A robust lag was evidenced between the attribution to an individual of a false belief about the world and the attribution of the false emotion associated with this false belief (Bradmetz & Schneider, 1999). This lag was unexpected in the frame of current theories of mind which consider that emotion has a rational cognitive basis. The present paper refers to the theory of appraisal which links emotion to the belief about desire satisfaction rather than the belief concerning the state of the world. The authors claim that, even if counterfactual belief is understood, the associated emotion and belief about counterfactual satisfaction of desire are not automatically understood because they depend on the success of an action. Two experiments conducted on happiness, fear, and anger confirmed this view: Attributing false belief about counterfactual desire satisfaction is much more difficult than attributing false belief about a current state of affairs, and the emotion attributed to the individual is more closely linked to a belief about desire than to a belief about the world. A four-step developmental sequence is proposed, and the link between action and realist bias is discussed.
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NR 20
TC 7
BP 185
EP 196
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 22
DI 10.1348/026151004323044564
GA 828FS
UT WOS:000221959800002
ER

PT J
AU Stoeber, J
   Stoeber, FS
AF Stoeber, Joachim
   Stoeber, Franziska S.
TI Domains of perfectionism: Prevalence and relationships with
   perfectionism, gender, age, and satisfaction with life
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stoeber, Joachim] Univ Kent, Dept Psychol, Keynes Coll, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
   [Stoeber, Franziska S.] Sheffield Hallam Univ, Fac Dev & Soc, Dept Psychol, Sheffield S10 2BP, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Stoeber, J, Univ Kent, Dept Psychol, Keynes Coll, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
EM J.Stoeber@kent.ac.uk
DE Perfectionism; Age; Gender; Satisfaction with life, work; Studies;
   Bodily hygiene; Sports
ID SCALE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; STRESS; SELF
AB Perfectionists have been described as people who want to be perfect in all domains of their lives. Few studies to date, however, have investigated what domains people are perfectionistic in. Using two samples (109 university students, 289 Internet users), the present study investigated how being perfectionistic in 22 domains of life was related to perfectionism, age, gender, and satisfaction with life. Across samples, work and studies were the domains that most participants reported being perfectionistic in, followed by bodily hygiene, spelling, and presentation of documents. Whereas age, gender, and satisfaction with life showed significant relationships with selected domains of life, perfectionism showed significant positive correlations with the overall score (number of domains affected by perfectionism) and with being perfectionistic in individual domains. Further analyses showed that self-oriented perfectionism. rather than socially prescribed perfectionism, was responsible for these correlations. The findings indicate that, in most domains, being perfectionistic is internally motivated and not externally motivated. Moreover, they show that, while some perfectionists may be perfectionistic across domains, most perfectionists are perfectionistic only in selected domains. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
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NR 21
TC 29
BP 530
EP 535
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.12.006
GA 409OJ
UT WOS:000263515200027
ER

PT J
AU De Bolle, M
   De Clercq, B
   Decuyper, M
   De Fruyt, F
AF De Bolle, Marleen
   De Clercq, Barbara
   Decuyper, Mieke
   De Fruyt, Filip
TI Affective Determinants of Anxiety and Depression Development in Children
   and Adolescents: An Individual Growth Curve Analysis
SO CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Bolle, Marleen; De Clercq, Barbara; Decuyper, Mieke; De Fruyt, Filip] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP De Bolle, M, Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Marleen.DeBolle@Ugent.be
DE Development; Anxiety; Depression; Predictors; Tripartite model
ID TRIPARTITE MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; INTERNALIZING DISORDERS;
   PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; MOOD
   DISORDERS; RISK-FACTORS; SYMPTOMS; PERSONALITY
AB The tripartite model (in Clark and Watson, J Abnorm Psychol 100:316-336, 1991) comprises Negative Affect (NA), Positive Affect (PA), and Physiological Hyperarousal (PH), three temperamental-based dimensions. The current study examined the tripartite model's assumptions that (a) NA interacts with PA to predict subsequent depressive (but not anxiety) symptom developments and (b) NA interacts with PH to predict subsequent anxiety (but not depressive) symptom developments in a sample of 243 community and referred children and adolescents (42.8% boys; M age = 10.87 years, SD = 1.83). Results confirmed that individuals with a combined high NA/low PA profile display the least favorable course of depressive -but not anxiety- symptoms. In contrast with the model, the combination of NA and PH influenced the development of depression, but not anxiety. Relations were not moderated by sex or sample. Results revealed that the assessment of the tripartite components is warranted as it can help to identify children at risk for an unfavorable depressive symptom course.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 694
EP 711
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10578-011-0241-6
GA 846EE
UT WOS:000296879200006
ER

PT J
AU Penton-Voak, IS
   Bate, H
   Lewis, G
   Munafo, MR
AF Penton-Voak, Ian S.
   Bate, Helen
   Lewis, Glyn
   Munafo, Marcus R.
TI Effects of emotion perception training on mood in undergraduate
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Penton-Voak, Ian S.; Bate, Helen; Munafo, Marcus R.] Univ Bristol, Sch Expt Psychol, Bristol BS8 1TU, Avon, England.
   [Lewis, Glyn] Univ Bristol, Sch Social & Community Med, Bristol BS8 1TU, Avon, England.
RP Munafo, MR, Univ Bristol, Sch Expt Psychol, 12A Priory Rd, Bristol BS8 1TU, Avon, England.
EM marcus.munafo@bristol.ac.uk
ID DEPRESSION
AB We investigated the effects of emotion perception training on depressive symptoms and mood in young adults reporting high levels of depressive symptoms (trial registration: ISRCTN02532638). Participants were randomised to an intervention procedure designed to increase the perception of happiness over sadness in ambiguous facial expressions or a control procedure, and completed self-report measures of depressive symptoms and mood. Those in the intervention condition had lower depressive symptoms and negative mood at 2-week follow-up, but there was no statistical evidence for a difference. There was some evidence for increased positive mood. Modification of emotional perception may lead to an increase in positive affect.
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NR 10
TC 3
BP 71
EP 72
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 201
IS 1
DI 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.107086
GA 975UY
UT WOS:000306538200015
ER

PT J
AU Gambin, F
AF Gambin, Felice
TI Baltasar Gracian and the glassy friendship, life's advantageous
   happiness
SO REVISTA DE LITERATURA
J9 REV LITERATURA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Verona, I-37100 Verona, Italy.
RP Gambin, F, Univ Verona, I-37100 Verona, Italy.
DE Baltasar Gracian; friendship; friendship symbols; the role of Luciano
   and Torcuato Tasso
ID GRACIAN
AB In the Baltasar Gracian works, friendship represents a very important, decisive, role. The false and adulating friends' criticisms run along with an enthusiastic view of true friendship. The concept is often found in the Oraculo manual and in the El Discreto, but it is in the Criticon that the Jesuit makes a passionate song to friendship and the relationship between both main characters, Critilo and Andrenio -well-worn use of the amicus alter ego- becomes the ideal tale of two friends in a disgusting world.
   Within the thick weaving of quotes, historical, mentions to many authors, we can find mainly Plato, Aristotle, Cicero and Seneca, often transcribed verbatim and, without forgetting the updating of the subject in other styles, Gracian recreates some of the friendship symbols. The many-faced style of the Aragon's writer, capable of knitting the friendship symbols with those of the caution in order to transform them, seems to direct us, as is the case of the three-headed Gerion of the well-known prudential tradition, to a wider and forgotten tradition, the one based upon a text by Luciano and a dialogue by Torcuato Tasso, the Toxaris sive amicitia and the Manso overo de l'amicizia.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 47
EP 66
PY 2008
PD JAN-JUN
VL 70
IS 139
GA 350CG
UT WOS:000259329500003
ER

PT J
AU Rodriguez, JA
   Cruz, MF
AF Alvarez Rodriguez, Jose
   Fernandez Cruz, Manuel
TI Descriptive analysis of affectivity in teachers on training in the
   Faculty of Education Sciences at the University of Granada
SO REVISTA LUSOFONA DE EDUCACAO
J9 REV LUSOFONA EDUC
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Alvarez Rodriguez, Jose; Fernandez Cruz, Manuel] Univ Granada, Fac Ciencias Educ, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
RP Rodriguez, JA, Univ Granada, Fac Ciencias Educ, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
EM alvarez@ugr.es
DE affectivity; teachers' training; feelings; emotions; happiness
AB This articles deals with a descriptive analysis of the affective of the pedagogy and teaching profession students' values of the faculty of Education Sciences at the University of Granada in the course 2004-2006. First we present a brief referential frame on the concept of affectivity, pointing out some characteristics about feelings and emotions, then we go deeply on the characteristics of our research and some general results so as to finally focus in the specific analysis of feeling, love, happiness and emotion in the teachers' formation processes
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 125
EP +
PY 2009
IS 14
GA 558RP
UT WOS:000274763300009
ER

PT J
AU Lee, JM
   Lee, YH
AF Lee, Jeong-Mi
   Lee, Yang-Hee
TI Applicability of subjective well-being model in Korean children
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lee, Jeong-Mi] Sungkyunkwan Univ, BK21 Grp Multicultural, Seoul, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 65
EP 65
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264300723
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU WALSH, J
   JOSEPH, S
   LEWIS, CA
AF WALSH, J
   JOSEPH, S
   LEWIS, CA
TI INTERNAL RELIABILITY AND CONVERGENT VALIDITY OF THE DEPRESSION-HAPPINESS
   SCALE WITH THE GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE IN AN EMPLOYED ADULT SAMPLE
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ESSEX,COLCHESTER CO4 3SQ,ESSEX,ENGLAND.
RP WALSH, J, UNIV ULSTER,MAGEE COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLERAINE BT4 7JL,NORTH IRELAND.
AB The aim of this study was to investigate the internal reliability and convergent validity of the 1993 McGreal and Joseph Depression-Happiness Scale.  Internal reliability was satisfactory and higher scores on the scale were associated with lower scores of 60 working adults on the General Health Questionnaire of Goldberg and Williams.
CR BECK AT, 1961, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V4, P561
   CAMMOCK T, 1994, PSYCHOL REP, V75, P1649
   Goldberg D., 1988, USERS GUIDE GENERAL
   LEWIS CA, IN PRESS PSYCHOL REP
   MCGREAL R, 1993, PSYCHOL REP, V73, P1279
NR 5
TC 12
BP 137
EP 138
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 76
IS 1
GA QV858
UT WOS:A1995QV85800029
ER

PT S
AU Shayan, N
   AhmadiGatab, T
AF Shayan, Nasram
   AhmadiGatab, Teymor
TI The effectiveness of social skills training on students' levels of
   happiness
SO 4TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES (WCES-2012)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Shayan, Nasram] Alzahra Univ, Tehran, Iran.
EM t_ahmadi2008@yahoo.com
DE education; social skills; fun; students (girls / boys)
AB Introduction; Improving the individuals' health is one of the most important factors in communities. Nowadays, the health is considered as a complete physical and mental welfare. Not just the absence of disease or disability, the concepts such as self-satisfaction, life expectancy and social welfare in mental health description are the factors considered by World Health Organization, which are along with positive emotions like joy, peace, and happiness. Happiness, in thefield of psychology, is a positive emotion and deeper than a temporary good condition. Happiness is a stable feeling in positive emotions, understanding the reality of life and is meaningful. Happiness and mental health include positive emotions such as joy, peace, the sense of flowing and the fascination in life. General satisfaction, in various aspects of life, is called happiness. Purpose: To create happiness in people, motivational and cognitive processes can be taught to people that cause or increase the happiness. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of social skills training on students' levels of happiness. Materials and methods: This study is experimentally conducted by pre-test, post-test and proceeding in control group. The subjects of the study are selected from four groups of male and female students, two experimental groups and two control groups. The method of social skills training was as an independent variable and the level of happiness was as a dependent variable. They conducted the pre-test before training and post-test after four weeks of training, and proceeding six weeks after training. The statistical universe of this study includes all third year students in Babol University of Medical Sciences in academic year of 88. The sample group consisted of 100 students (males /females) who were selected by multistage random cluster sampling To measure the levels of students' happiness, the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire was used which has 29 questions withfour options. The intervention method-Levinson and Goth Lyb's. social skills training program: the social skills training program is a great series of cognitive and behavioral techniques to increase the individuals' happiness developed by Levinson and Goth Lyb (1995). To data analysis, the method of descriptive and inferential statistics indexes and SPSS software were used. Results: The statistical analysis indicated a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores of students' levels of happiness. So, it can be said that the social skills training programs lead to increase the levels of happiness. According to the results, there is no significant difference between male and female students' levels of happiness. And also, regarding to the effectiveness of social skills training program, there is no significant difference between males and females. Conclusion: The findings indicated that Levinson and Goth Lyb's social skills training method is effective to increase the students' levels of happiness. Regarding the continuation of happiness during the time, the studies indicated that the subjects even at the time of proceeding and after a long time were happy. In general, the researches indicated that happy and unhappy people are different in terms of intellectual structure, judgments and motivation. Happy people have more individual, familial, job, educational and social efficiency.
   Because the feeling of welfare and happiness has a significant role in students' mental health, and all people aware of its positive effects on personal, familial, social, educational and job aspects, it is recommended that special attention should be paid to mental health. These findings indicate the importance of social skills training workshops in the first year of university. Due to its costeffectiveness, in terms of both space and time, this program can be used well in university.
CR Aklbom B, 1996, PHYSL NEEDS
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 2693
EP 2701
PY 2012
VL 46
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.548
GA BDQ57
UT WOS:000314465902154
ER

PT J
AU BROWN, JS
   RAWLINSON, ME
   HILLES, NC
AF BROWN, JS
   RAWLINSON, ME
   HILLES, NC
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND CHRONIC DISEASE - EXPLORATION OF A
   THEORETICAL-MODEL
SO MEDICAL CARE
J9 MED CARE
LA English
DT Article
RP BROWN, JS, OREGON HLTH SCI UNIV,SCH NURSING,PORTLAND,OR 97201, USA.
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NR 27
TC 25
BP 1136
EP 1146
PY 1981
VL 19
IS 11
DI 10.1097/00005650-198111000-00006
GA MT569
UT WOS:A1981MT56900006
ER

PT J
AU Grabe, HJ
   Meyer, C
   Hapke, U
   Rumpf, HJ
   Freyberger, HJ
   Dilling, H
   John, U
AF Grabe, HJ
   Meyer, C
   Hapke, U
   Rumpf, HJ
   Freyberger, HJ
   Dilling, H
   John, U
TI Specific somatoform disorder in the general population
SO PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOSOMATICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Greifswald, Dept Psychiat, Greifswald, Germany.
   Univ Greifswald, Dept Epidemiol & Social Med, Greifswald, Germany.
   Med Univ Lubeck, Dept Psychiat, D-23538 Lubeck, Germany.
RP Grabe, HJ, Univ Greifswald, Klinikum Hansestadt Stralsund, Dept Psychiat, Rostocker Chaussee 70, D-18437 Stralsund, Germany.
ID INTERNATIONAL DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; SOMATIC SYMPTOM INDEX; SOMATIZATION
   DISORDER; PRIMARY-CARE; M-CIDI; RELIABILITY; COMMUNITY; SCALE
AB The authors assessed the validity of the recently proposed diagnosis for specific somatoform disorder in the general population. German versions of the DSM-IV adapted Composite International Diagnostic Interview were administered to a representative sample of 4,075 individuals. Multivariate analyses were used to compare impairment, life satisfaction, and use of health care. A total of 803 of 4,075 subjects (19.7%) with undifferentiated somatization disorder were identified, which included 51 subjects (1.3%) who met criteria for specific somatoform disorder Subjects with specific somatoform disorder were more impaired, had lower life satisfaction, and had higher use of health care than subjects with undifferentiated somatization disorder only. The proposed diagnosis of specific somatoform disorder demonstrated a high validity independent of comorbid depressive and anxiety disorders.
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NR 19
TC 26
BP 304
EP 311
PY 2003
PD JUL-AUG
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1176/appi.psy.44.4.304
GA 694CQ
UT WOS:000183756600005
ER

PT J
AU Wenzel, A
   Golden, SB
AF Wenzel, A
   Golden, SB
TI Situation-specific scripts for threat in blood fearful and nonfearful
   individuals
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOPATHOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ N Dakota, Dept Psychol, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA.
   Suffolk Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
RP Wenzel, A, Univ N Dakota, Dept Psychol, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA.
DE schema; script; cognitive biases; blood phobia
ID ANXIETY-STATES; PHOBIA; INJURY; SELF; CUES
AB Self-schemata for threatening situations were examined in blood fearful and nonfearful individuals. In the context of 5 scenarios involving blood, injections, hospitals, or injury, participants listed events that they typically experience in these situations or events that occur when they witness another individual in these situations. Blood fearful and nonfearful individuals generally listed sequences of events corresponding to a similar macrostructure. However, blood fearful individuals included more negative emotional and physiological events than nonfearful individuals, and several of their sequences reflected higher levels of fear and lower levels of positive affect. These results suggest that the self-schemata of blood fearful individuals for situations involving harm or threat consist of both normal and maladaptive elements.
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NR 19
TC 2
BP 213
EP 218
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1023581125188
GA 672LK
UT WOS:000182521900008
ER

PT J
AU WATT, D
AF WATT, D
TI 'MR HAPPINESS'
SO NEW YORK THEATRE CRITICS REVIEWS
J9 NEW YORK THEAT CRIT
LA English
DT Theater Review
CR SCHACTER D, 1978, MR HAPPINESS    0306
NR 1
TC 0
BP 333
EP 333
PY 1978
VL 39
IS 6
GA EX410
UT WOS:A1978EX41000016
ER

PT J
AU Zaluska, M
   Serafin, A
   Wojcicka, K
   Salwa, A
   Kuron, M
   Kossowska-Lubowiecka, A
   Tyminska, M
AF Zaluska, Maria
   Serafin, Anna
   Wojcicka, Katarzyna
   Salwa, Anna
   Kuron, Michal
   Kossowska-Lubowiecka, Anna
   Tyminska, Magda
TI MORS - the Stationary Model Centre of Sociopsychiatric Rehabilitation
   for youths - the program and evaluation
SO PSYCHIATRIA POLSKA
J9 PSYCHIATR POL
LA Polish
DT Article
C1 [Zaluska, Maria; Wojcicka, Katarzyna; Kuron, Michal; Kossowska-Lubowiecka, Anna] Szpitalu Bielanskim, Klin Psychiat 4, IPiN, Oddzial Psychiat, PL-01809 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Zaluska, M, Szpitalu Bielanskim, Klin Psychiat 4, IPiN, Oddzial Psychiat, Ul Ceglowska 80, PL-01809 Warsaw, Poland.
DE psychic disorders in the youth; psychosocial rehabilitation
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA; ADOLESCENTS
AB Introduction. The psychosocial consequences of psychosis in the youth are educational negligence's, poor peer relations and difficulties in achieving life independency. MORS - the Stationary Model Centre of Sociopsychiatric Rehabilitation was created for overcoming these problems.
   Aim. To present the programme of rehabilitation and its effects in MORS.
   Method. The evaluation was performed in 18 of the 26 young persons being admitted to MORS in the years 2006-2008. Structured Questionnaires of past history for the staff and clients, the SOC-29 and KIDscreen -52 scales were used.
   Results. A significant number of young people from incomplete families, and/or families burdened with parental mental health problems was noticeable. The best effects were achieved in compensating for educational negligence's, and improving the social and life skills. The self estimation of health and life satisfaction was lower in the youth clients on discharge from MORS than in the general population.
   Conclusions. According to retrospective evaluation, the stationary programme of psychosocial rehabilitation in MORS seems to be effective in youths with psychotic disorders and difficulties in social functioning. Further development, and prospective evaluation of that programme would be valuable. Social support in local communities for the youth being discharged from MORS is needed.
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NR 10
TC 1
BP 823
EP 834
PY 2010
PD NOV-DEC
VL 44
IS 6
GA 705WC
UT WOS:000286170400005
ER

PT S
AU Zhang, J
   Umemuro, H
AF Zhang, Jia
   Umemuro, Hiroyuki
TI Do Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being of Online Shopping Come from Daily
   Life Experience?
SO UNIVERSAL ACCESS IN HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION: USERS DIVERSITY, PT 2
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhang, Jia; Umemuro, Hiroyuki] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Ind Engn & Management, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528552, Japan.
RP Zhang, J, Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Ind Engn & Management, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1 W9-67 O Okayama, Tokyo 1528552, Japan.
EM zhang.j.ae@m.titech.ac.jp; umemuro.h.aa@m.titech.ac.jp
DE well-being; hedonic well-being; eudaimonic well-being; shopping; online
   shopping
ID 2 CONCEPTIONS; HAPPINESS; ENJOYMENT
AB The present article examined whether people's experience of hedonic well-being and eudaimonic well-being in online shopping has been connected with their feeling in real life shopping activity. A questionnaire was used to assess hedonic and eudaimonic well-being of participants in online shopping and in its real life corresponding activity. The results indicated that there were two different types of participants along with their perceived usefulness towards online shopping. For those, who believed online shopping is more useful, wellbeing in online shopping and real life shopping were positively correlated. On the other hand, for people who considered real life shopping is more useful, well-being of online shopping and real life shopping were negatively correlated.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 519
EP 522
PY 2011
VL 6766
GA BZS51
UT WOS:000302784900056
ER

PT J
AU KAY, M
   DEZAPIEN, JG
   WILSON, CA
   YODER, M
AF KAY, M
   DEZAPIEN, JG
   WILSON, CA
   YODER, M
TI EVALUATING TREATMENT EFFICACY BY TRIANGULATION
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV ARIZONA,COLL NURSING,TUCSON,AZ 85721.
   UNIV ARIZONA,COLL MED,RURAL HLTH OFF,TUCSON,AZ 85724.
   PIMA CTY HLTH DEPT,DIV HOME HLTH,TUCSON,AZ 85719.
   NO ARIZONA UNIV,SCH NURSING,FLAGSTAFF,AZ 86011.
DE BEREAVEMENT RESOLUTION; SUPPORT GROUPS; MEXICAN AMERICAN; EVALUATION
AB The project 'Efficacy of Support Groups for Mexican American Widows' was evaluated by triangulating results collected from different points of view. These included changes after one year in (1) measurement scores of standardized instruments, (2) assessment of adjustment to role of widow by the outsider and (3) evaluation by the widow herself When subjects were categorized by their assignment to experimental or control groups, the scores on standardized instruments including the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Center for Epidemiologic Study of Depression (CES-D), Anxiety State, Life Satisfaction and new scales measuring Somatic symptoms and Emotional symptoms had decreased from time 1 to time 5 for all widows. However, the widows participating in support groups showed significantly improved changes in these scores. The outsiders found the women who participated in the support groups to have a far better change to the role of widow than the control widows. The support group windows themselves described more positive changes in themselves than did control widows.
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NR 30
TC 5
BP 1545
EP 1554
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 12
DI 10.1016/0277-9536(93)90343-3
GA LD879
UT WOS:A1993LD87900005
ER

PT J
AU Field, T
   Martinez, A
   Nawrocki, T
   Pickens, J
   Fox, NA
   Schanberg, S
AF Field, T
   Martinez, A
   Nawrocki, T
   Pickens, J
   Fox, NA
   Schanberg, S
TI Music shifts frontal EEG in depressed adolescents
SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Sch Med, Touch Res Inst, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
   James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
   Univ Maryland, Inst Child Study, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
RP Field, T, Univ Miami, Sch Med, Touch Res Inst, POB 016820, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
ID ASYMMETRY; EMOTION; BRAIN
AB Recent studies have found that positive affect is associated with greater relative left frontal EEG activation and negative affect is associated with greater relative right frontal EEG activation. Further, chronically depressed adults typically display stable right frontal EEG activation. The present study investigated the effects of music on mood state and right frontal EEG activation associated with chronic depression. Fourteen chronically depressed female adolescents listened to rock music for a 23-minute session. These adolescents were compared with a control sample of chronically depressed female adolescents who were simply asked to sit and relax their minds and their muscles for the same time period. EEG was recorded during baseline, music, and post-music for three minutes each, and saliva samples were collected before and after the session to determine the effects of the music on stress hormone (cortisol) levels. No group differences or changes were noted for observed or reported mood state. However, cortisol levels decreased and relative right frontal activation was significantly attenuated during and after the music procedure. It was concluded that music had positive effects on the physiological and biochemical measures even though observed and self-reported mood did not change.
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GA ZJ209
UT WOS:000073190400010
ER

PT J
AU Turner, JC
   Meyer, DK
   Cox, KE
   Logan, C
   DiCintio, M
   Thomas, CT
AF Turner, JC
   Meyer, DK
   Cox, KE
   Logan, C
   DiCintio, M
   Thomas, CT
TI Creating contexts for involvement in mathematics
SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   Elmhurst Coll, Dept Educ, Elmhurst, IL 60126 USA.
   Univ Maryland, Dept Human Dev, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   Bucknell Univ, Dept Educ, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA.
   Gardendale Publ Sch, Gardendale, AL USA.
RP Turner, JC, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM turner.37@nd.edu
ID COGNITIVE ENGAGEMENT; PERCEIVED ABILITY; ACADEMIC WORK; CLASSROOM;
   TASKS; ACHIEVEMENT; INSTRUCTION; MOTIVATION; DISCOURSE; GOALS
AB Students' (21 girls, 21 boys) self-reports of involvement in mathematics were related to instructional strategies observed in their upper-elementary classrooms. Students in high involvement classrooms reported challenges and skills as above average and matched, whereas students in low involvement classrooms reported skills as exceeding challenges. Students in high involvement classrooms also reported significantly more positive affect. Discourse analyses of instruction in high involvement classrooms revealed that teachers scaffolded instruction (i.e., negotiated understanding, transferred responsibility, and fostered intrinsic motivation). Instruction in low involvement classrooms was characterized by Initiation-Response-Evaluation sequences, emphasis on procedures, and extrinsic motivation strategies. Results imply that involvement can be socially constructed through whole class instruction and that researchers should give more attention to measuring and understanding situated motivation.
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NR 49
TC 80
BP 730
EP 745
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 90
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-0663.90.4.730
GA 148QL
UT WOS:000077543400012
ER

PT J
AU Burckhardt, B
AF Burckhardt, Barbara
TI A small story of happiness (Friedrich Schirmer)
SO THEATER HEUTE
J9 THEATER HEUTE
LA German
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 14
EP 19
PY 2007
PD JUN
IS 6
GA 174MH
UT WOS:000246945900003
ER

PT J
AU Tate, DG
   Forchheimer, MB
   Krause, JS
   Meade, MA
   Bombardier, CH
AF Tate, DG
   Forchheimer, MB
   Krause, JS
   Meade, MA
   Bombardier, CH
TI Patterns of alcohol and substance use and abuse in persons with spinal
   cord injury: Risk factors and correlates
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Model Spinal Cord Injury Care Syst, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Prof, S Carolina Spinal Cord Injury Ctr, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Reg Spinal Cord Injury Model Syst, Richmond, VA USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Rehabil Med, NW Reg Spinal Cord Injury Syst, Seattle, WA USA.
RP Tate, DG, Univ Michigan, Model Spinal Cord Injury Care Syst, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 300 N Ingalls,Rm N12A09, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM dgtate@umich.edu
DE alcohol abuse; alcohol consumption; rehabilitation; spinal cord
   injuries; substance abuse
ID CAGE QUESTIONNAIRE; BRAIN-INJURY; HISTORY; SATISFACTION
AB Objective: To investigate patterns of alcohol consumption and abuse and substance use among persons with spinal cord injury (SCI), relating these patterns to demographic and injury-related characteristics, as well as to key medical and psychosocial outcomes.
   Design: Retrospective cross-sectional.
   Participants: Subjects with traumatic SCI (N=3041) with dates of injury between June 6, 1975, and June 23, 2002, who were interviewed between November 2000 and March 2003.
   Setting: Sixteen Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems participating in this collaborative study during the 2000-2005 grant cycle.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Alcohol consumption, substance use, CAGE questionnaire, Satisfaction With Life Scale, Craig Handicap Assessment Reporting Technique, and pain. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests, analysis of variance, analysis of covariance, and logistic regression models.
   Results: Fourteen percent of the subjects were classified as likely to have an alcohol abuse issue, based on the CAGE, and 11% reported using illegal drugs or prescription medications for nonmedical reasons. Demographic and injury characteristics were associated with alcohol consumption patterns, abuse, and substance use. At-risk drinkers and substance users tended to be younger, single, male, and less educated. Those who were CAGE positive and substance users reported more pain and lower satisfaction with life. Persons who drank without indication of problem drinking had superior occupation outcomes. Pressure ulcers were associated with substance use.
   Conclusions: Alcohol abuse and substance use were related to a number of adverse outcomes. The specific role of drinking with increased work activity deserves further exploration.
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NR 33
TC 38
BP 1837
EP 1847
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 85
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.02.022
GA 870WO
UT WOS:000225089700013
ER

PT J
AU Blood, GW
   Blood, IM
   Tramontana, GM
   Sylvia, AJ
   Boyle, MP
   Motzko, GR
AF Blood, Gordon W.
   Blood, Ingrid M.
   Tramontana, G. Michael
   Sylvia, Anna J.
   Boyle, Michael P.
   Motzko, Gina R.
TI SELF-REPORTED EXPERIENCE OF BULLYING OF STUDENTS WHO STUTTER: RELATIONS
   WITH LIFE SATISFACTION, LIFE ORIENTATION, AND SELF-ESTEEM
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blood, Gordon W.; Blood, Ingrid M.; Tramontana, G. Michael; Sylvia, Anna J.; Boyle, Michael P.; Motzko, Gina R.] Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Blood, GW, Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, 308 Ford Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM f2x@psu.edu
ID DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; ANXIETY LEVELS; ADOLESCENTS; SCHOOL; CHILDREN;
   SCALE; RELIABILITY; PEER; VICTIMIZATION; PERCEPTIONS
AB Self-reported self-esteem, life orientation, satisfaction with life, and bullying were examined in relation to victimization experiences among 54 students who stuttered and 54 students who did not stutter. Those who stuttered reported greater, i.e., clinically significant, victimization (44.4%) than students who did not stutter (9.2%). Significant differences were found between means for self-esteem and life orientation, with students who stuttered reporting lower self-esteem and less optimistic life orientation than those who did not stutter. In both groups of students, high victimization scores had statistically significant negative correlations with optimistic life orientation, high self-esteem, and high satisfaction with life scores. Given the increased likelihood of students who stuttered being bullied, the negative relation of adjustment variables and bullying, and the potentially negative long-term effects of bullying, increased vigilance and early intervention are discussed.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 353
EP 364
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 113
IS 2
DI 10.2466/07.10.15.17.PMS.113.5.353-364
GA 847TK
UT WOS:000296995200001
ER

PT J
AU Sagiv, L
   Schwartz, SH
AF Sagiv, L
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TI Value priorities and subjective well-being: direct relations and
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Business Adm, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Sagiv, L, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Business Adm, Mt Scopus, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
ID PERSONALITY; THERAPISTS; BEHAVIOR; MODEL
AB Two studies investigated relations of value priorities to measures of subjective of well-being. Samples of students and adults, from Israel and former East and West Germany (N = 1261), participated in Part I. Hypothesized direct relations of nine types of values to Ir cll-being, based on 'healthy' values from the psychotherapy, literature, relations of values to needs, self-determination theory, and the emotional resources needed to pursue various values were tested in each sample. Achievement, self-direction, stimulation, tradition, conformity and security values correlated with affective well-being, as predicted, but not,with cognitive well-being. Part II tested the hypothesis that well-being depends upon congruence between personal values and the prevailing value environment. Results largely supported specific hypotheses regarding the values conductive to positive and negative well-being among students of business administration (n = 40) and psychology (n = 42). Hypotheses were derived from the social sanctions, environmental affordances for value attainment, and internal value conflicts likely to be experienced in each department. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 60
TC 136
BP 177
EP 198
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PD MAR-APR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(200003/04)30:2<177::AID-EJSP982>3.0.CO;2-Z
GA 299DF
UT WOS:000086180000002
ER

PT J
AU GRUN, G
AF GRUN, G
TI GARDENS AND UTOPIAS - IDEAS OF NATURE AND HAPPINESS IN THE LATE FRENCH
   ENLIGHTENMENT, WITH CONTEMPORARY COPPER ETCHINGS BY BOURGEOIS,C. -
   GERMAN - WAGNER,B
SO ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN
J9 ROMAN FORSCH
LA German
DT Book Review
CR WAGNER B, 1985, GARTEN UTOPIEN NATUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 439
EP 441
PY 1988
VL 100
IS 4
GA AP265
UT WOS:A1988AP26500033
ER

PT J
AU Kreikebaum, S
   Guarneri, E
   Talavera, G
   Madanat, H
   Smith, T
AF Kreikebaum, S.
   Guarneri, E.
   Talavera, G.
   Madanat, H.
   Smith, T.
TI Evaluation of a holistic cardiac rehabilitation in the reduction of
   biopsychosocial risk factors among patients with coronary heart disease
SO PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kreikebaum, S.; Talavera, G.; Madanat, H.] San Diego State Univ, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   [Guarneri, E.] Scripps Clin, Scripps Ctr Integrat Med, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
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RP Kreikebaum, S, San Diego State Univ, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
EM sarakreike@yahoo.com
DE cardiac rehabilitation; depression; hostility; support; stress
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STYLE MODIFICATION; ARTERY-DISEASE; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   HOSTILITY; STRESS; HEALTH; WOMEN; SCALE; SATISFACTION
AB The purpose of this pilot study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Lifestyle Change Program (LSCP). LSCP was a holistic cardiac rehabilitation (CR) intervention focusing on several psychosocial and biological predictors of coronary heart disease including depression, hostility, low social support, high perceived stress, low spirituality, low life satisfaction, overall health status and cholesterol levels. Utilising a quasi-experimental design, overall health scores of LSCP patients were compared with those of a control group. To assess differences within-and between- groups, two (programme type)x2 (age)x2 (gender)x2 (time) mixed design ANOVAs were used. Within-group relationships for psychosocial assessments and cholesterol levels were analysed using paired-samples t-tests. Results suggest that there were no significant differences between the LSCP group and the control group with regard to overall health status. However, the LSCP participants reported significantly lower levels of depression and perceived stress, as well as significantly higher levels of life satisfaction and spirituality upon programme completion. In addition, lipid panels changed significantly: A significant decrease in total cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins and triglycerides, as well as a significant increase in high-density lipoproteins. These trends suggest that holistic CR may be effective at reducing biopsychosocial risk factors for future cardiac events. Future studies, utilising an experimental design, are necessary to determine whether holistic programmes are more effective than traditional programmes in the reduction of cardiac risk factors.
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 276
EP 290
PY 2011
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13548506.2010.542170
GA 750WY
UT WOS:000289580000003
ER

PT J
AU Ikin, JF
   Sim, MR
   McKenzie, DP
   Horsley, KWA
   Wilson, EJ
   Harrex, WK
   Moore, MR
   Jelfs, PL
   Henderson, S
AF Ikin, J. F.
   Sim, M. R.
   McKenzie, D. P.
   Horsley, K. W. A.
   Wilson, E. J.
   Harrex, W. K.
   Moore, M. R.
   Jelfs, P. L.
   Henderson, S.
TI Life satisfaction and quality in Korean War veterans five decades after
   the war
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ikin, J. F.] Monash Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Monash Ctr Occupat & Environm Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
   [Horsley, K. W. A.; Wilson, E. J.; Harrex, W. K.] Australian Govt Dept Vet Affairs, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   [Moore, M. R.] Univ Queensland, Natl Res Ctr Environm Toxicol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Jelfs, P. L.] Canc Inst New S Wales, Eveleigh, NSW, Australia.
   [Henderson, S.] Australian Natl Univ, John Curtin Sch Med Res, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
RP Ikin, JF, Monash Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Monash Ctr Occupat & Environm Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Commercial Rd, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
EM Jill.ikin@med.monash.edu.au
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; COMBAT VETERANS; OF-LIFE; FORMER
   PRISONERS; MILITARY SERVICE; HEALTH; SYMPTOMS; IMPAIRMENT; DEPRESSION;
   EXPERIENCE
AB Background: Military service is considered to be a hidden variable underlying current knowledge about wellbeing in the elderly. This study aimed to examine life satisfaction and quality of life in Australia's surviving male Korean War veterans and a community comparison group, and to investigate any association with war deployment-related factors.
   Methods: Participants completed a postal questionnaire which included the Life Satisfaction Scale, the brief World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-Bref) questionnaire and the Combat Exposure Scale.
   Results: Korean War veterans reported significantly lower Percentage Life Satisfaction (PLS) and quality of life scores on four WHOQOL-Bref domains, compared with similarly aged Australian men (each p value <0.001). These outcomes were most strongly associated with severity of combat exposure and low rank. Mean PLS was approximately 15% lower in veterans who reported heavy combat compared with those reporting no combat, and approximately 12% lower in enlisted ranked veterans compared with officers.
   Conclusions: Fifty years after the Korean War, life satisfaction and quality in Australian veterans is poor relative to other Australian men, and is associated with deployment-related factors including combat severity and low rank. In order to respond effectively to current and projected population health needs, nations with large veteran populations may need to consider the impact of military service on well-being in later life.
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NR 45
TC 8
BP 359
EP 365
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 63
IS 5
DI 10.1136/jech.2007.061986
GA 432XO
UT WOS:000265167900005
ER

PT J
AU DUNCAN, SF
   GODDARD, HW
AF DUNCAN, SF
   GODDARD, HW
TI STRESSORS AND ENHANCERS IN THE MARITAL FAMILY-LIFE OF FAMILY
   PROFESSIONALS AND THEIR SPOUSES
SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 AUBURN UNIV,DEPT FAMILY & CHILD DEV,AUBURN,AL 36849.
RP DUNCAN, SF, MONTANA STATE UNIV,DEPT HLTH & HUMAN DEV,BOZEMAN,MT 59717, USA.
DE FAMILY PROFESSIONALS; WORK-RELATED ENHANCERS; WORK-RELATED STRESS
ID SATISFACTION SCALE; DYADIC ADJUSTMENT
AB This study assesses how work as a family professional is uniquely enhancing and stressful, and whether enhancers and stressors are correlated with marital and family quality. Findings strengthen the idea that there are marital and family life enhancers and stressors uniquely associated with work as a family professional.  The reported presence of certain stressors and enhancers was found to be correlated with marital quality and family life satisfaction Implications for future research and practice are discussed.
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NR 13
TC 4
BP 434
EP 441
PY 1993
PD OCT
VL 42
IS 4
DI 10.2307/585345
GA ME304
UT WOS:A1993ME30400010
ER

PT J
AU Cohen-Mansfield, J
   Dakheel-Ali, M
   Jensen, B
   Marx, MS
   Thein, K
AF Cohen-Mansfield, Jiska
   Dakheel-Ali, Maha
   Jensen, Barbara
   Marx, Marcia S.
   Thein, Khin
TI An analysis of the relationships among engagement, agitated behavior,
   and affect in nursing home residents with dementia
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cohen-Mansfield, Jiska; Dakheel-Ali, Maha; Jensen, Barbara; Marx, Marcia S.; Thein, Khin] Innovat Aging Res, Silver Spring, MD 20902 USA.
   [Cohen-Mansfield, Jiska] George Washington Univ Med Ctr, Washington, DC USA.
   [Cohen-Mansfield, Jiska] Tel Aviv Univ, Herczeg Inst Aging, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Cohen-Mansfield, Jiska] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Cohen-Mansfield, J, Innovat Aging Res, 807 Horton Dr, Silver Spring, MD 20902 USA.
EM InnovAgingRes@gmail.com
DE dementia; nursing homes; anxiety; apathy; long-term care
ID MONTESSORI-BASED ACTIVITIES; DEPRESSION; STIMULI; IMPACT; TRIAL
AB Background: Affect, behavior, and cognition can be considered as basic constructs that dictate human functioning, with intricate and bi-directional relationships among them. Prior to the present study, relationships among these constructs have not been systematically examined within the context of dementia.
   Methods: Sample 1 contained 185 nursing home residents with a diagnosis of dementia. Sample 2 contained 117 residents with dementia, all of whom manifested agitated behaviors. Outcome measures included stimulus engagement (assessed via the Observational Measure of Engagement), affect (measured using Lawton's Modified Behavior Stream), and agitation/problem behavior (recorded via the Agitated Behaviors Mapping Instrument). Real time direct observations were collected during both stimulus presentation and control conditions.
   Results: The relationship of engagement with positive affect, represented by the variables of interest and pleasure, were high and positive. No relationship emerged for engagement with negative affect or agitated behavior. A consistent positive relationship was found between agitated behavior and negative affect, and in Sample 2, a negative relationship between agitated behavior and both pleasure and interest.
   Conclusion: This is the first study to examine relationships among variables that are typically examined individually and, in doing so, has clarified the nomenclature used to describe the constructs of affect, engagement, and agitated behaviors in persons with dementia. The finding that the constructs of engagement, agitated behavior, and affect are multidimensional and that relationships among these constructs occur for some of the dimensions is important for the development of interventions and for clear communication in practice and research.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 742
EP 752
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1017/S1041610211002535
GA 915MN
UT WOS:000302031400007
ER

PT J
AU Adler, G
   Brassen, S
   Schnitzler, M
   Adocchio, P
   Bramesfeld, A
AF Adler, G
   Brassen, S
   Schnitzler, M
   Adocchio, P
   Bramesfeld, A
TI Anxiety in old-age depression
SO FORTSCHRITTE DER NEUROLOGIE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 FORTSCHR NEUROL PSYC
LA German
DT Article
C1 Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, Altentagesklin, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.
RP Adler, G, Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, Altentagesklin, J5, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.
ID DISORDERS
AB Anxiety is a symptom frequently encountered in elderly depressed patients. It is supposed to have an unfavourable prognostic impact. We studied the frequency of psychic anxiety and its relationship to demographic, social and clinical Variables in a group of 54 elderly depressed patients admitted to a gerontopsychiatric day-clinic; Severity of depression, cognitive performance, functional level, social situation and life satisfaction were studied by means of standardized instruments. In about half of the patients studied, we found significant psychic anxiety. Compared to the other depressed patients, patients with anxiety suffered more frequently from cognitive impairment and were more dissatisfied with the acceptance of their disease by other persons. They more frequently lived together with other persons in one household. When leaving psychic anxiety out of consideration as a depressive symptom, the severity of depression was not different in patients with and without anxiety. Anxious patients were equally responsive to day-clinic treatment as nonanxious patients. However, duration of treatment was considerably increased. Thus, elderly depressed patients with anxiety show particular psychosocial and clinical features and require special attention in diagnostics and treatment.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 12
EP 16
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 68
IS 1
DI 10.1055/s-2000-11643
GA 281DX
UT WOS:000085143600002
ER

PT J
AU Callewaert, D
AF Callewaert, Dirk
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SO VOLKSKUNDE
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LA Dutch
DT Book Review
CR Koldeweij J., 2006, GELOOF GELUK SIERAAD
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TC 0
BP 371
EP 373
PY 2006
PD OCT-DEC
VL 107
IS 4
GA 125VE
UT WOS:000243470500008
ER

PT J
AU Isenhower, RW
   Frank, TD
   Kay, BA
   Carello, C
AF Isenhower, Robert W.
   Frank, T. D.
   Kay, Bruce A.
   Carello, Claudia
TI Capturing and Quantifying the Dynamics of Valenced Emotions and Valenced
   Events of the Organism-Environment System
SO NONLINEAR DYNAMICS PSYCHOLOGY AND LIFE SCIENCES
J9 NONLIN DYNAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Isenhower, Robert W.; Frank, T. D.; Kay, Bruce A.; Carello, Claudia] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT USA.
RP Isenhower, RW, Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, Busch Campus,152 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM robert.isenhower@gmail.com
DE affective dynamics; attractors; fractals; experience-sampling;
   time-series analysis
ID COMPLEX DYNAMICS; POSITIVE AFFECT; TIME-SERIES; EXPERIENCE; BEHAVIOR;
   MEMORY; AFFORDANCES; PERCEPTION; PHYSIOLOGY; MOVEMENT
AB The events we encounter and the emotions we experience are valenced-they are positively or negatively charged. Although these occurrences seem to be distributed irregularly throughout the day, the two experiments presented here reveal systematicity in the temporal dynamics of affective experience using a variety of time-series analyses. In Experiment 1, participants used a portable button to respond to event valence (the positive or negative charge of an event in the environment) or affective valence (one's positive or negative feeling at the time of responding). This methodology yields signed response durations, indexing the valence and intensity of an occurrence, and inter-response intervals, indexing their distribution. These measures revealed that valenced occurrences are correlated with both temporally proximal and remote occurrences. Experiment 2 validated the methodology employed in Experiment 1 using artificial, laboratory-created event structures. Implications of dynamical approaches to understanding emotion are discussed.
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TC 0
BP 397
EP 427
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 16
IS 4
GA 006AW
UT WOS:000308792500002
ER

PT J
AU Sorel, E
AF Sorel, E
TI 'How George Eliot Found Happiness', a cartoon
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
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CR SOREL E, HOW GEORGE ELIOT FOU
NR 1
TC 0
BP 27
EP 27
PY 1998
PD JAN 18
GA YQ637
UT WOS:000071408200042
ER

PT J
AU Holbein, U
AF Holbein, U
TI Consumer goods for dogs and their owners - Happiness and paradoxes of
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J9 NEUE RUNDSCH
LA German
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 69
EP 80
PY 2001
VL 112
IS 2
GA 422DM
UT WOS:000168103300008
ER

PT J
AU Downe, PJ
AF Downe, PJ
TI Laughing when it hurts: Humor and violence in the lives of Costa Rican
   prostitutes
SO WOMENS STUDIES INTERNATIONAL FORUM
J9 WOMEN STUD INT FORUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Womens & Gender Studies, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A5, Canada.
RP Downe, PJ, Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Womens & Gender Studies, 9 Campus Dr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A5, Canada.
ID RESISTANCE; WOMEN; GENDER; APPRECIATION; POWER; AIDS
AB This article explores how female prostitutes in San Jose, Costa Rica, use humor as a way to cope with and resist the violence in their lives. Although Costa Rica is well known for the quality of national health programs and democratic political processes, the country's image as a haven of health and happiness is challenged by the women participating in this study, who construct a different picture. By medicalizing and mocking the violence and discrimination that mark their daily lives, these women challenge and resist existing social attitudes and hidden inequities. While women, and especially sex workers, have historically been the objects of medical and raillerous discourses, this article explores the subjective voices and experiences of one group of 53 street prostitutes. Drawing on various analyses of humor, this article presents the different forms and political significance of the raillery used by the research participants. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 84
TC 13
BP 63
EP 78
PY 1999
PD JAN-FEB
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0277-5395(98)00109-5
GA 173CQ
UT WOS:000078964000007
ER

PT J
AU Van-Leeson, T
   Totterdell, P
   Parkinson, B
AF Van-Leeson, Terri
   Totterdell, Peter
   Parkinson, Brian
TI Moderating effects of mood monitoring on premenstrual dysphoria
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 3UD, England.
   Univ E Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
   Univ Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Parkinson, B, Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3UD, England.
EM brian.parkinson@ox.ac.uk
ID MENSTRUAL-CYCLE; MISATTRIBUTION; SYMPTOMS; STATES
AB Twenty-two self-reported premenstrual syndrome sufferers made 2-hourly ratings of affect and affect regulation for 31 days. Happiness and calmness were depressed during the premenstrual phase for high mood monitors but enhanced for low mood monitors. High mood monitors also reported increased use of reappraisal to regulate their premenstrual affect. However, the impact of the premenstrual phase on high mood monitors' affect was not mediated by changes in affect regulation. These findings suggest that mood monitoring leads to both more negative interpretations of affect changes during the premenstrual phase and to parallel changes in regulation style.
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 1236
EP 1247
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 8
DI 10.1080/02699930500387519
GA 124QC
UT WOS:000243384000010
ER

PT J
AU Olekalns, M
   Robert, C
   Probst, T
   Smith, PL
   Carnevale, P
AF Olekalns, Mara
   Robert, Christopher
   Probst, Tahira
   Smith, Philip L.
   Carnevale, Peter
TI The impact of message frame on negotiators' impressions, emotions, and
   behaviors
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J CONFL MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Business Sch, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia.
   Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO USA.
   Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Olekalns, M, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Business Sch, 200 Leicester St, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia.
EM m.olekalns@mbs.edu
DE message frame; negotiator's impression; emotions
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; CONFLICT; TRUST; ORIENTATIONS; COOPERATION;
   RECIPROCITY; PERCEPTION; PREDICTION; KNOWLEDGE; COGNITION
AB This experiment examined the impact of negotiators' cooperative and competitive expectations on the interpretation of ambiguous messages. In a simulated bilateral negotiation, participants received an initial set of cooperative, competitive or ambiguous messages, followed by a set of ambiguous messages. Negotiators who received cooperative of competitive messages weighed communality more heavily than power in their assessment of ambiguous messages, whereas negotiators who received two sets of ambiguous messages weighed power more heavily than communality. A cooperative-ambiguous message sequence resulted in less positive emotions whereas a competitive-ambiguous message sequence increased cooperation and resulted in more positive emotions. The baseline condition of six ambiguous messages cued increased competition and also resulted in less positive emotions.
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NR 51
TC 7
BP 379
EP 402
PY 2005
VL 16
IS 4
GA 106QD
UT WOS:000242114900004
ER

PT J
AU Gerber, EM
   Martin, CK
AF Gerber, Elizabeth M.
   Martin, Caitlin K.
TI Supporting Creativity Within Web-based Self-services
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DESIGN
J9 INT J DES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gerber, Elizabeth M.; Martin, Caitlin K.] Northwestern Univ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Gerber, EM, Northwestern Univ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM egerber@northwestern.edu
DE Creativity; Customization; Creativity Support Tools; Design Principles;
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ID INNOVATION; ORGANIZATIONS; TECHNOLOGY; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEMS; WORK;
   ENVIRONMENTS; PRODUCTIVITY; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE
AB Web-based customization self-services encourage consumers to co-develop products, heightening expectations that anyone can engage in creative work. Yet personal creative ability and experience may vary greatly. This research examines how Web-based customization self-services may be designed to better support a customer's experience and performance with the service and suggest that designers of online customization systems consider and apply such an approach. Drawing from psychological and human computer interaction research concerned with motivating and sustaining creativity, and investigating popular online examples, we formalize a set of design principles to support customer creativity within Web-based customization self-services including: providing an optimal challenge, autonomy, community, encouragement, and resources, giving permission to take risks, facilitating goal setting, supporting positive affect, and encouraging mastery experiences. We close with a discussion of the broader implications of manufacturing companies transitioning into service providers and the possibilities of developing task-specific design principles for different types of Web-based services.
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NR 81
TC 0
BP 85
EP 100
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 6
IS 1
GA 935PC
UT WOS:000303530400007
ER

PT S
AU Toghyani, M
   Kalantari, M
   Amiri, S
   Molavi, H
AF Toghyani, Mojtaba
   Kalantari, Mehrdad
   Amiri, Shole
   Molavi, Hossein
TI The effectiveness of quality of life therapy on subjective well-being of
   male adolescents
SO 2ND WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELLING AND GUIDANCE-2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Toghyani, Mojtaba; Kalantari, Mehrdad; Amiri, Shole; Molavi, Hossein] Univ Isfahan, Dept Psychol & Educ Sci, Esfahan 8174673441, Iran.
DE Quality of life therapy; Subjective well-being; Male adolescents
ID DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; COUNTING BLESSINGS; SELF-CONCEPT; SATISFACTION;
   GRATITUDE; BEHAVIOR; CHILDREN; EVENTS
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of quality of life therapy on subjective well-being of male adolescents. The sample consisted of 20 male adolescents with low levels of subjective well-being, selected by random cluster sampling. Adolescents were randomly allocated to an experimental and control group. Adolescents in experimental group participated in eight QoLT group sessions. Two groups in pre, post, and follow up assessment completed subjective well-being questionnaire. Data were analysed using analysis of covariance and descriptive statistics. Results showed significant difference on subjective well-being scores between two groups (p<0.05) in post and follow up assessment. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the 2nd World Conference on Psychology, Counselling and Guidance.
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NR 28
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 30
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.338
GA BYU57
UT WOS:000300440500338
ER

PT J
AU Schiavelli, R
   Fioretti, S
   Stella, GMM
   Ponte, M
   Merino, D
AF Schiavelli, R.
   Fioretti, S.
   Martin Stella, G. Martinez
   Ponte, M.
   Merino, D.
TI Grand Rounds to Provide Feedback on Procurement Activities
SO TRANSPLANTATION PROCEEDINGS
J9 TRANSPL P
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Schiavelli, R.; Fioretti, S.; Martin Stella, G. Martinez; Ponte, M.; Merino, D.] Hosp Gen Agudos Dr Cosme Argerich GCBA, Unidad Nefrol & Trasplante Renal, RA-1424 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
RP Schiavelli, R, Hosp Gen Agudos Dr Cosme Argerich GCBA, Unidad Nefrol & Trasplante Renal, Av Directorio 150 10 B, RA-1424 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
EM rubenschiavelli@yahoo.com.ar
AB Introduction. The Argentine Society of Transplants has set in motion an activity called Grand Rounds to Provide Feedback on Procurement Activities with the purpose of informing, training, and creating awareness by providing information about the evolution of transplanted patients.
   Objective. To measure, describe and analyze the impact that the transplant results presented at the rounds had on participants.
   Results. One hundred and fifty-eight surveys were conducted. The respondents' average age was 40.06 years (95% confidence interval [CI 95%] 38.39-41.73) including 52.08% women (CI 95%: 43.92%-60.24%); 77.14% physicians (CI 95%: 84.09%-70.18%); 7.85% nurses (CI 95%: 3.4%-12.31%;) and 4.28% surgical nurses and other professional (CI 95%; 0.93%-7.64). When asked how comforted they felt when they learnt about a transplantation, the score prior to the round was 4 (CI 95%; 3.79-4.20) and after it, 4.8 (CI 95%: 4.69-4.90; P < .05). When asked about the transparency of the donation process, the average score before the round was 4.16 (CI 95%: 3.96-4.36) and after it, 4.76 (CI 95%: 4.67-4.86; P < .05). When asked how proactive they considered themselves before, before the average score was 3.54 (CI 95% 3.30-3.78) and post-round, 4.53 (CI 95%: 4.38-4.67; P < .05). When asked if they thought that this activity might be useful for them to manage future donors, 97.41% (CI 95%: 89%-96.98%) of respondents answered affirmatively. The answers to the question whether they thought this activity might increase donation were affirmative in 92.99% of cases; "Don't know", 6.36%; and negative in less than 1%. When consulted about their feelings, the preferred one was "happiness" for 46.82% of respondents; followed by "satisfaction" for 29.36% and "emotion" for 23.80%. The analysis of the open-ended questions revealed that the rounds were perceived as closure of the procurement-transplantation process.
   Conclusions. This widely accepted tool was viewed as a vehicle to interconnect links in the work process from organ procurement to transplantation.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 2178
EP 2180
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 44
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.07.118
GA 011ET
UT WOS:000309148300108
ER

PT J
AU Schlegel, RJ
   Manning, MA
   Bettencourt, BA
AF Schlegel, Rebecca J.
   Manning, Mark A.
   Bettencourt, B. Ann
TI Expectancy violations and the search for meaning among breast cancer
   survivors
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schlegel, Rebecca J.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Manning, Mark A.] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Oncol, Karmanos Canc Inst, Detriot, MI USA.
   [Bettencourt, B. Ann] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO USA.
RP Schlegel, RJ, Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM beccaschlegel@tamu.edu
DE meaning; search for meaning; presence of meaning; breast cancer;
   expectancy violations
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEED SATISFACTION; LIFE JUDGMENTS;
   PURPOSE; SEEKING; MODEL; AFFIRMATION; SCALE; SENSE
AB A number of theoretical perspectives suggest that expectancy violations (EVs) threaten a person's sense of meaning and prompt efforts to reinstate meaning. Yet, little to no research has explicitly examined whether EVs predict actual efforts to search for meaning. The current research redresses this gap in the literature among a sample of breast cancer survivors. The results revealed that EVs, but not life satisfaction, positively predicted the search for meaning. By comparison, the presence of meaning was predicted by both EVs and life satisfaction. Further, EVs predicted an increased search for meaning among participants who simultaneously believed that their life had high levels of meaning. Thus, personal EVs may offer a compelling framework for understanding what prompts searches for meaning.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 387
EP 394
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.807354
GA 198UE
UT WOS:000322947000003
ER

PT J
AU Holstein, WJ
AF Holstein, William J.
TI Why Wal-Mart can't find happiness in Japan
SO FORTUNE
J9 FORTUNE
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 73
EP +
PY 2007
PD AUG 6
VL 156
IS 3
GA 195PD
UT WOS:000248423200023
ER

PT J
AU Strauss, GP
AF Strauss, Gregory P.
TI Translating Basic Emotion Research Into Novel Psychosocial Interventions
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SO SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN
J9 SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Maryland Psychiat Res Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Catonsville, MD 21228 USA.
RP Strauss, GP, Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Maryland Psychiat Res Ctr, Dept Psychiat, POB 21247, Catonsville, MD 21228 USA.
EM gstrauss@mprc.umaryland.edu
DE anhedonia; treatment; psychosocial; negative symptoms
ID DEFICIT SYNDROME SCHIZOPHRENIA; HAPPINESS; THERAPY; TRIAL
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TC 0
BP 737
EP 739
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1093/schbul/sbt082
GA 171EW
UT WOS:000320908900003
ER

PT J
AU Nielsen, ME
AF Nielsen, ME
TI Descriptions of religious experience using trait and affect adjectives
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Georgia So Univ, Dept Psychol, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA.
RP Nielsen, ME, Georgia So Univ, Dept Psychol, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA.
ID PERSONALITY
AB 66 adults rated the relevance of adjectives representing dimensions of affect and personality for describing how they Ir it during religious experiences. Adjectives. representing positive affect (enthusiastic, at ease), low neuroticism (calm, relaxed), and high agreeableness (soft-hearted, sympathetic), conscientiousness (conscientious. reliable). and extraversion (sociable, talkative), were rated to be descriptive of religious experiences. The failure of openness to discriminate religious experiences is consistent with Block's criticism (1995) of the five-factor model. of personality.
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NR 5
TC 2
BP 308
EP 310
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 86
IS 1
GA 300GA
UT WOS:000086243500044
ER

PT J
AU Velasco, L
   Rioux, L
AF Velasco, Lucy
   Rioux, Liliane
TI Adaptation and validation in French language of a scale of spiritual
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SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Velasco, Lucy] Univ Tours, Dept Gest Entreprises & Adm, Inst Univ Tecnol, F-37082 Tours 2, France.
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RP Velasco, L, Univ Tours, Dept Gest Entreprises & Adm, Inst Univ Tecnol, 29 Rue Pont Volant,BP 37082, F-37082 Tours 2, France.
EM lucy.velasco@univ-tours.fr
ID CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; INDIVIDUALS;
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 102
EP 108
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 41
IS 2
GA 475JK
UT WOS:000268354300005
ER

PT J
AU Germano, D
   Misajon, R
   Cummins, RA
AF Germano, D
   Misajon, R
   Cummins, RA
TI Quality of life and sense of coherence in people with arthritis
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL MED S
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Misajon, R, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Hwy, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
DE subjective quality of life; sense of coherence; arthritis; pain
ID IMPACT MEASUREMENT SCALES; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   OF-LIFE; HEALTH-STATUS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   ANTONOVSKY SENSE; CHRONIC DISEASE; WELL
AB This study investigated the physical and psychological impact of arthritis on people's quality of life. A range of variables were examined in a sample of 375 participants who comprised three groups: people with arthritis receiving a support-based service from the Arthritis Foundation of Victoria, people with arthritis receiving standard treatment, and a group of people from the general population. The results revealed that the two arthritis groups reported a significantly higher level of functional impairment, pain, and negative affectivity, and lowered mood, positive affect, and Sense of Coherence, compared to the general population group. They also reported normal levels of importance, but lower levels of satisfaction on various life domains. After statistically controlling for pain however, group differences were eliminated on all variables except for functional impairment and for all satisfaction domains except health. These data are interpreted as evidence that the combination of low domain satisfaction coupled with high domain importance yields a negative psychological state. This, then suggests the possibility of a therapy based on reducing the perceived importance of health.
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NR 78
TC 13
BP 253
EP 261
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1011964729100
GA 490NP
UT WOS:000172058200005
ER

PT J
AU Gul, F
   Pesendorfer, W
AF Gul, Faruk
   Pesendorfer, Wolfgang
TI Welfare without happiness
SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 AM ECON REV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Princeton Univ, Dept Econ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Gul, F, Princeton Univ, Dept Econ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM fgul@princeton.edu; pesendor@princeton.edu
ID ECONOMICS; NEUROECONOMICS; PSYCHOLOGY
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NR 11
TC 11
BP 471
EP 476
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 97
IS 2
DI 10.1257/aer.97.2.471
GA 175BH
UT WOS:000246986500083
ER

PT J
AU Erickson, SJ
   MacLean, P
   Qualls, C
   Lowe, JR
AF Erickson, Sarah J.
   MacLean, Peggy
   Qualls, Clifford
   Lowe, Jean R.
TI Differential associations between infant affective and cortisol
   responses during the Still Face paradigm among infants born very low
   birth weight versus full-term
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Erickson, Sarah J.; MacLean, Peggy] Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Qualls, Clifford] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biostat, Hlth Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Lowe, Jean R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Pediat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Erickson, SJ, Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Logan Hall, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM erickson@unm.edu
DE Prematurity; Cortisol; Stress reactivity; Emotional regulation; Very low
   birth weight; Infant affect; Maternal responsiveness
ID PRETERM INFANTS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BASAL CORTISOL; STRESS;
   REACTIVITY; BEHAVIOR; AGE; PAIN; RESPONSIVENESS; ATTENTION
AB Psychological stress responses may have both emotional and cortisol reactivity correlates, but there are limited data addressing the association between generalized negative and positive emotional states and cortisol reactivity to a psychological stressor among infants born very low birth weight (VLBW; <1250g) compared to infants born full-term. Examining this relationship between behavioral (affect) and physiological (cortisol) responses may provide insight into the nature of regulation difficulties identified in infants born VLBW. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between infant affective and cortisol responses to the Still Face paradigm (SF) in a cohort of six- to eight-month old infants born VLBW compared with infants born full-term (N=53 total; N=29 and N=24, respectively). Infant affect was coded in 1-s intervals while mother-infant dyads participated in the SF paradigm, and percent positive affect and percent negative affect were calculated separately for each SF episode. We had hypothesized that because infants born VLBW are at increased risk for dysregulation, they would show, compared to full-term controls, greater dysregulation in the form of less synchrony (i.e., less correlated affective and cortisol responses) across the two SF stressors (episodes 2 and 4). This hypothesis was largely supported: the associations between affective and cortisol responses were different for the two groups across the two stressors for percent positive affect (both stressor episodes 2 and 4) and percent negative affect (episode 4 only). For the full-term group, follow up correlations revealed significant negative associations between percent positive affective and cortisol responses for both stressors. Mothers' responsiveness did not explain the term group association differences between infant affective and cortisol responses across stressors. The (lack of) association of stress reactivity systems may index dysregulation or dysregulation correlates in preterm children. Understanding how this lack of coordination among stress systems relates to greater dysregulation, learning, and attentional difficulties may be important in recognizing early precursors to such problems in preterm children, and in this way, aid in early intervention efforts. Future research is warranted to determine how these findings relate to infants' stress reactions in naturalistic settings, and the directionality and temporal relationship between cortisol and infant affective stress responses. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 359
EP 368
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2013.03.001
GA 178CZ
UT WOS:000321423000008
ER

PT J
AU Paredes, RG
   Vazquez, B
AF Paredes, RG
   Vazquez, B
TI What do female rats like about sex? Paced mating
SO BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BEHAV BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Neurobiol, Queretaro 76001, Qro, Mexico.
RP Paredes, RG, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Neurobiol, Apartado Postal 1-1141, Queretaro 76001, Qro, Mexico.
EM rparedes@servidor.unam.mx
DE female rats; sex; paced mating; conditioned place preference
ID CONDITIONED PLACE PREFERENCE; POSTEJACULATORY REFRACTORY PERIOD; PARTNER
   PREFERENCE; ESTROUS FEMALE; COPULATORY-BEHAVIOR; COITAL STIMULATION;
   NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; NORWAY RATS; RECEPTIVITY; MOTIVATION
AB The motivational aspects of female sexual behavior have been evaluated by a variety of methodologies including: the increasing barrier method, the runway procedure, partner preference test, operant behavior and conditioned place preference. When female rats an tested for sexual receptivity under traditional laboratory conditions, usually a small open area? both appetitive and aversive components of the sexual interaction are easily observed. For example, after prolonged testing, subsequent lordosis and the intensity of this response are reduced increasing the rejection behavior by the female. However, when female rats are allowed to pace (control) the rate of sexual stimulation they received, as usually occurs under seminatural and natural conditions, the aversive properties of mating are reduced. The conditioned place preference can be use to measure the positive affect elicited by mating. We have combined pacing and conditioned place preference in an attempt to reduced the possible aversive consequences associated with mating and increase the likelihood of detecting the appetitive effects of coital interaction in female rats. Only female rats that regulated (paced) their coital interactions with a stud male through a two-compartment chamber in which only the female could freely move from one compartment to the other developed a clear place preference. As well, females that received ten or 15 paced intromissions (without ejaculation) also developed place preference. The place preference induce by paced mating is blocked by the systemic administration of naloxone suggesting that opioids are involved in the reward processes associated with paced mating. Paced sexual interactions can induce a positive affect of sufficient intensity and duration to induce conditioning. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 113
BP 117
EP 127
PY 1999
PD NOV 1
VL 105
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0166-4328(99)00087-X
GA 254DC
UT WOS:000083595800010
ER

PT J
AU Wan, W
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AF Wan, (Echo) Wen
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C1 [Wan, (Echo) Wen; Sternthal, Brian] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
ID SELF-CONTROL FAILURE; LIMITED RESOURCE
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VL 34
GA BMO05
UT WOS:000273014300022
ER

PT J
AU Chang, JY
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AF Chang, JY
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TI Automated facial expression recognition system using neural networks
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LA English
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C1 Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Elect & Control Engn, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
RP Chang, JY, Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Elect & Control Engn, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
DE facial expression recognition; neural classifier; point contour
   detection method; facial action unit
ID FEATURE-EXTRACTION; FACE IMAGES; CLASSIFICATION; MODELS
AB This paper proposes an automated facial expression recognition system using neural network classifiers. First, we use the rough contour. estimation routine, mathematical morphology, and point contour detection method to extract the precise contours of the eyebrows, eyes, and mouth of a face image. Then we define 30 facial characteristic points to describe the position and shape of these three facial features. Facial expressions can be described by combining different action units, which are specified by the basic muscle movements of a human face. We choose six main action units, composed of facial characteristic point movements, as the input vectors of two different neural network-based expression classifiers including a radial basis function network and a multilayer perceptron network. Using these two networks, we have obtained recognition rates as high as 92.1 % in categorizing the facial expressions neutral, anger, or happiness. Simulation results by the computer demonstrate that computers are capable of extracting high-level or abstract information like humans.
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DI 10.1080/02533839.2001.9670632
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UT WOS:000168922800007
ER

PT S
AU Sahin, FS
AF Sahin, F. Sulen
TI Teacher candidates' attitudes towards teaching profession and life
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SO INNOVATION AND CREATIVITY IN EDUCATION
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sahin, F. Sulen] Cyprus Int Univ, Fac Educ, Nicosia, Cyprus.
EM sulens@hotmail.com
DE Life satisfaction; teacher candidates; attitudes towards teaching;
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AB This study was carried out to study teacher candidates' attitudes towards the teaching profession and life satisfaction levels. Independent variables are determined as gender, department, class level, the mother and father's education, students academic success. For the analysis of collected data the percentages, t test, one-way analysis of variance and Pearson Product Moment of Correlation Coefficient were used. According to the total scores of the ATTP scale teacher candidates has seen as in positive attitude towards teaching profession. Besides that according to LSS they have high levels of life satisfaction. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 5196
EP 5201
PY 2010
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.845
GA BQW41
UT WOS:000282002805026
ER

PT J
AU Perkins, KA
   Karelitz, JL
   Conklin, CA
   Sayette, MA
   Giedgowd, GE
AF Perkins, Kenneth A.
   Karelitz, Joshua L.
   Conklin, Cynthia A.
   Sayette, Michael A.
   Giedgowd, Grace E.
TI Acute Negative Affect Relief from Smoking Depends on the Affect
   Situation and Measure but Not on Nicotine
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perkins, Kenneth A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Sayette, Michael A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Perkins, KA, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM perkinska@upmc.edu
DE Negative affect; negative reinforcement; nicotine; nicotine dependence;
   smoking; stress; withdrawal
ID ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTORS; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; STRESS; SMOKERS; MOOD;
   WITHDRAWAL; ADDICTION; REINFORCEMENT; ABSTINENCE; NONSMOKERS
AB Background: Smoking acutely relieves negative affect (NA) due to smoking abstinence but may not relieve NA from other sources, such as stressors.
   Methods: Dependent smokers (n = 104) randomly assigned to one of three smoking conditions (nicotine or denicotinized cigarettes, or no smoking) completed four negative mood induction procedures (one per session): 1) overnight smoking abstinence, 2) challenging computer task, 3) public speech preparation, and 4) watching negative mood slides. A fifth session involved a neutral mood control. The two smoking groups took four puffs on their assigned cigarette and then smoked those same cigarettes ad libitum during continued mood induction. All subjects rated their level of NA and positive affect on several measures (Mood Form, Positive and Negative Affect Scale, Stress-Arousal Checklist, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-state). They also rated craving and withdrawal.
   Results: Negative affect relief from smoking depended on the NA source (i.e., mood induction procedure) and the affect measure. Smoking robustly relieved NA due to abstinence on all four measures but only modestly relieved NA due to the other sources and typically on only some measures. Smoking's effects on positive affect and withdrawal were similar to effects on NA, but relief of craving depended less on NA source. Smoking reinforcement only partly matched the pattern of NA relief. Few responses differed between the nicotine and denicotinized smoking groups.
   Conclusions: Acute NA relief from smoking depends on the situation and the affect measure used but may not depend on nicotine intake. These results challenge the common assumption that smoking, and nicotine in particular, broadly alleviates NA.
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NR 45
TC 24
BP 707
EP 714
PY 2010
PD APR 15
VL 67
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.12.017
GA 584EE
UT WOS:000276732600003
ER

PT J
AU Bull, T
   Mittelmark, MB
AF Bull, Torill
   Mittelmark, Maurice B.
TI Work life and mental wellbeing of single and non-single working mothers
   in Scandinavia
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 SCAND J PUBLIC HEALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bull, Torill; Mittelmark, Maurice B.] Univ Bergen, Res Ctr Hlth Promot, Fac Psychol, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
RP Bull, T, Univ Bergen, Res Ctr Hlth Promot, Fac Psychol, Christiesgt 13, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
EM Torill.Bull@iuh.uib.no
DE Financial stress; Scandinavia; single mothers; social support;
   wellbeing; work
ID LONE MOTHERS; JOB DEMANDS; HEALTH; RESOURCES; HAPPINESS; BENEFITS;
   POLICIES; SWEDEN; STRAIN
AB Background: This study examined levels and predictors of mental wellbeing in Scandinavian working single and non-single mothers, with a special focus on financial stress, job characteristics and work-family conflict. Methods: The European Social Survey Round 2 ( 2005) provided questionnaire data from 73 single and 432 non-single working mothers in Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Respondents answered questions about the outcome variables life satisfaction, happiness, and positive affect, and predictor variables financial stress, job characteristics, work-family conflict, and social support. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to assess the relationships between predictor variables and mental wellbeing outcomes. Results: Single working mothers scored significantly lower on life satisfaction and happiness, but not on positive affect, than did non-single mothers. Financial stress was higher in the single mother group. There were no significant differences in levels of enriching or stressful job characteristics, or in levels of social support. While financial stress and work-family conflict were important predictors in both groups, the relationship between financial stress and wellbeing was far stronger in the single mother group. Confidant support was a significant predictor only in the single mother group, and social participation only in the non-single mothers group. Conclusions: This study suggests that the Scandinavian welfare democracies have not yet been successful in relieving the financial pressure experienced by single working mothers. Development of efficient financial support systems should be prioritized. Ways to reduce work-family conflict in both single and non-single mothers in Scandinavia should also be given increased attention.
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NR 28
TC 5
BP 562
EP 568
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 37
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1403494809340494
GA 481HI
UT WOS:000268798000002
ER

PT J
AU Widen, SC
   Naab, P
AF Widen, Sherri C.
   Naab, Pamela
TI Can An Anger Face Also Be Scared? Malleability of Facial Expressions
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Widen, Sherri C.] Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
   [Naab, Pamela] Boston Coll, Dept Counselling Dev & Educ Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
RP Widen, SC, Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, McGuinn Hall,140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM widensh@bc.edu
DE facial perception; emotion; child development; malleability;
   categorization
ID CHILDRENS CATEGORIZATION; EMOTION; RECOGNITION; EXPERIENCE; PERCEPTION;
   KNOWLEDGE; LABELS
AB Do people always interpret a facial expression as communicating a single emotion (e.g., the anger face as only angry) or is that interpretation malleable? The current study investigated preschoolers' (N = 60; 3-4 years) and adults' (N = 20) categorization of facial expressions. On each of five trials, participants selected from an array of 10 facial expressions (an open-mouthed, high arousal expression and a closed-mouthed, low arousal expression each for happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and disgust) all those that displayed the target emotion. Children's interpretation of facial expressions was malleable: 48% of children who selected the fear, anger, sadness, and disgust faces for the "correct" category also selected these same faces for another emotion category; 47% of adults did so for the sadness and disgust faces. The emotion children and adults attribute to facial expressions is influenced by the emotion category for which they are looking.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 919
EP 925
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0026119
GA 022GQ
UT WOS:000309946200010
ER

PT J
AU Wilks, DC
   Neto, F
AF Wilks, Daniela Carvalho
   Neto, Felix
TI Workplace Well-being, Gender and Age: Examining the 'Double Jeopardy'
   Effect
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
AB This study examines the effects of age and gender on work-related subjective well-being, looking at job-related affective well-being and job satisfaction. Specifically, it investigates whether older women, who may be doubly disadvantaged in being old and being women, are victims of a "double jeopardy" effect. Self-reported survey-data were obtained from 446 adults employed full-time. The results of this study suggest that age seems to matter more than gender in the workplace, and that aging is associated with lower job-related well-being and higher job satisfaction. Although older women reported slightly lower job-related affective well-being than men, the decrease of subjective well-being with age impacts on both genders.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 875
EP 890
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0177-7
UT WOS:000326405800006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
   Breen, WL
AF Kashdan, Todd B.
   Breen, William L.
TI Materialism and diminished well-being: Experiential avoidance as a
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM tkashdan@gmu.edu
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; AMERICAN-DREAM; LIFE; VALIDATION; TOPOGRAPHY;
   RESOURCES; GRATITUDE; DEPLETION; HAPPINESS; ANXIETY
AB Being preoccupied with the pursuit of money, wealth, and material possessions arguably fails as a strategy to increase pleasure and meaning in life. However, little is known about the mechanisms that explain the inverse relation between materialism and well-being. The current study tested the hypothesis that experiential avoidance mediates associations between materialistic values and diminished emotional well-being, meaning in life, self-determination, and gratitude. Results indicated that people with stronger materialistic values reported more negative emotions and less relatedness, autonomy, competence, gratitude, and meaning in life. As expected, experiential avoidance fully mediated associations between materialistic values and each dimension of well-being. Emotional disturbances such as social anxiety and depressive symptoms failed to account for these findings after accounting for shared variance with experiential avoidance. The results are discussed in the context of alternative, more fulfilling routes to well-being.
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NR 51
TC 44
BP 521
EP 539
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1521/jscp.2007.26.5.521
GA 170YI
UT WOS:000246701700001
ER

PT J
AU Compton, WC
AF Compton, WC
TI The values problem in subjective well-being
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
RP Compton, WC, Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 87, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
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NR 6
TC 5
BP 84
EP 84
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0003-066X.56.1.84a
GA 463CF
UT WOS:000170458700021
ER

PT J
AU Pawar, BS
AF Pawar, Badrinarayan Shankar
TI A Proposed Model of Organizational Behavior Aspects for Employee
   Performance and Well-being
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indian Inst Management Kozhikode, Kozhikode 673570, Kerala, India.
RP Pawar, BS, Indian Inst Management Kozhikode, Kozhikode 673570, Kerala, India.
EM badrinarayan_pawar@yahoo.com
DE Model; Employee performance; Employee well-being
ID WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY; CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   METAANALYSIS; HAPPINESS; JUSTICE; SUPPORT; WORK; CONCEPTUALIZATION;
   LEADERSHIP
AB The present paper outlines a model that incorporates employee performance and employee well-being as outcomes. In the performance outcome category, the model includes three forms of employee performance-task performance, contextual performance or organizational citizenship behavior, and negative behavior. In the well-being outcome category, it covers six forms of employee well-being namely; physical well-being, emotional/subjective well-being, psychological well-being, social well-being, ethical well-being, and spiritual well-being. In outlining the proposed model, the paper first briefly describes three forms of employee performance and six forms of employee well-being. It then discusses six models from the existing literature about organizational behavior aspects that address employee performance and/or well-being. Based on these models, the paper outlines a model of organizational behavior aspects for positive employee-related outcomes of employee performance and employee well-being. This proposed model identifies broad categories of organizational behavior aspects based on six existing models and arranges them in a plausible sequence of interrelationships.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 339
EP 359
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11482-012-9193-7
GA 192XO
UT WOS:000322521400004
ER

PT J
AU Donovan, WL
   Leavitt, LA
   Walsh, RO
AF Donovan, WL
   Leavitt, LA
   Walsh, RO
TI Conflict and depression predict maternal sensitivity to infant cries
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
RP Donovan, WL, Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
DE childcare; depression; infant crying; mother-infant interaction; signal
   detection; maternal sensitivity
ID SELF-EFFICACY; 1ST YEAR; ATTACHMENT; MOTHERS; TEMPERAMENT; COMPETENCE;
   CHILDREN
AB We used Signal Detection methodology to examine how mothers' actual sensitivity to infant distress (crying) is influenced by psychosocial factors. Fifty-five mothers of 4- to 6-month-old infants participated in a signal detection task in which they were asked whether they could detect differences between a standard cry and variants of that cry. Cry variants differed from the standard cry in small, systematic changes in fundamental frequency. Home/work conflict, marital happiness, and maternal depression predicted sensitivity (the mother's ability to discriminate small differences in cries varying in fundamental frequency). This finding indicates how mothers' psychological state and social environment may affect mother-infant interaction. It also suggests the use of intervention strategies which focus on helping mothers attend to infant signals.
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NR 44
TC 45
BP 505
EP 517
PY 1998
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0163-6383(98)90023-6
GA 115GJ
UT WOS:000075654900009
ER

PT J
AU Nansel, TR
   Doyle, F
   Frederick, MM
   Zhang, J
AF Nansel, TR
   Doyle, F
   Frederick, MM
   Zhang, J
TI Quality of life in women undergoing medical treatment for early
   pregnancy failure
SO JOGNN-JOURNAL OF OBSTETRIC GYNECOLOGIC AND NEONATAL NURSING
J9 JOGNN-J OBST GYN NEO
LA English
DT Article
C1 NICHHD, Div Epidemiol Stat & Prevent Res, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   Univ Miami, Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
   Clin Trials & Surveys Corp, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Nansel, TR, NICHHD, Div Epidemiol Stat & Prevent Res, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, 6100 Execut Blvd,Rm 7B13,MSC 7510, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM nanselt@mail.nih.gov
DE depression; early pregnancy failure; first trimester loss; miscarriage;
   misoprostol; quality of life; spontaneous abortion; stress; treatment
   acceptability
ID DEPRESSION-HAPPINESS SCALE; EARLY MISCARRIAGE; MANAGEMENT; ANXIETY;
   GRIEF; EXPERIENCE; SYMPTOMS; DISORDER; ABORTION; TRIAL
AB Objectives: To examine predictors of quality of life, depression, and stress in women undergoing medical management of early pregnancy failure with misoprostal and to assess the relationship of quality of life, depression, and stress to treatment acceptability.
   Design: Descriptive observational study of women undergoing medical management of early pregnancy failure with misoprostol conducted as part of a multicenter pilot study testing the efficacy of saline-moistened versus dry application of vaginal misoprostol. Data were collected prior to treatment through 15 days posttreatment.
   Setting: Four university-based hospitals.
   Participants: Women (n = 80) <= 11 weeks pregnant diagnosed with anembryonic gestation or fetal demise.
   Intervention: Vaginal misoprostol for medical evacuation.
   Main Outcome Measures: Quality of life (physical role functioning, emotional role functioning, social functioning, vitality, and bodily pain), depression, stress, and treatment acceptability.
   Results: Women who received medical evacuation demonstrated poorer quality of life than same-age published population norms, scoring 0.25 to 0.78 of a standard deviation below the population mean for four of the five subscales.
   Conclusions: Nurses should assist patients to minimize and manage physical symptoms during treatment for early pregnancy failure. Women with higher external demands and lower social/tangible support may need greater assistance.
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NR 35
TC 5
BP 473
EP 481
PY 2005
PD JUL-AUG
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0884217505278319
GA 946UK
UT WOS:000230598600008
ER

PT J
AU Guhn, M
   Schonert-Reichl, KA
   Gadermann, AM
   Hymel, S
   Hertzman, C
AF Guhn, Martin
   Schonert-Reichl, Kim A.
   Gadermann, Anne M.
   Hymel, Shelley
   Hertzman, Clyde
TI A Population Study of Victimization, Relationships, and Well-Being in
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guhn, Martin; Schonert-Reichl, Kim A.; Gadermann, Anne M.; Hymel, Shelley; Hertzman, Clyde] Univ British Columbia, Human Early Learning Partnership, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
RP Guhn, M, Univ British Columbia, Human Early Learning Partnership, Suite 440,2206 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
EM martin.guhn@ubc.ca
DE Children; Life satisfaction; Well-being; Depressive symptoms; Anxiety;
   Social relationships with adults and peers; Victimization;
   Population-based study
ID PEER VICTIMIZATION; LIFE SCALE; EXTERNALIZING PROBLEMS; CHILDREN;
   SCHOOL; SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT; FRIENDSHIP; DEPRESSION; MALADJUSTMENT
AB The paper presents a population-based study on the association of victimization and peer and adult relationships with children's life satisfaction, self-esteem, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. The study extends previous research by examining 2-, 3-, and 4-way higher-order interaction effects (moderation hypotheses) of adults and peer relationships, victimization, and gender on positive and negative aspects of children's well-being. The study draws from a representative population-level sample of 2,792 4th graders (M (age) = 9.70 years; 48.2 % girls). Data were obtained via student self-report survey on the Middle Years Development Instrument (MDI). Given the nested data (children within classrooms), we employed multi-level regression analyses. Positive relationships with adults and peers were most strongly associated with life satisfaction and self-esteem, whereas victimization was most strongly associated with depressive symptoms and anxiety. No significant 2- or 3-way interactions were identified. The 4-way interaction of gender, adult connectedness, peer connectedness, and victimization was significant for three outcomes; that is, victimization was particularly strongly associated with low life satisfaction, low self-esteem, and high depressive symptoms for girls with low self-reports of peer and adult connectedness. The findings have implications for promoting children's well-being in school and community contexts, corroborating interventions that foster relationship-building skills and simultaneously reduce victimization.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 1529
EP 1541
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9393-8
GA 239SP
UT WOS:000326046000005
ER

PT J
AU ZAUTRA, A
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AF ZAUTRA, A
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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RP ZAUTRA, A, ARIZONA STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,TEMPE,AZ 85287, USA.
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NR 75
TC 40
BP 95
EP 110
PY 1984
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.2190/A9RB-7D02-G77K-M3N6
GA TC245
UT WOS:A1984TC24500003
TG GROUP3
ER

PT B
AU Li, YJ
   Pao, TL
   Kuan, CM
AF Li, Yu-Ji
   Pao, Tsang-Long
   Kuan, Chi-Ming
TI Emotional Corpus based on MFCC and the Coefficient of Correlation
SO 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORANGE TECHNOLOGIES (ICOT 2013)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Li, Yu-Ji; Pao, Tsang-Long] Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Taipei 104, Taiwan.
RP Li, YJ, Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Taipei 104, Taiwan.
DE MFCC; correlation; corpus
AB Emotive expression plays a key role in the staff of call center of the business. The customer service of call center through telephone service to address customer questions on company products or services. In the communication process, if staffers of call center can understand customer signs of emotional changes, that can prevent disputes in advance. In this research, we discuss on this article trying to use correlation coefficient, emotion of the time before and after changes in the characteristics of individual statements. We focus on analyzing emotive utterances for anger and non-anger in corpus D80. We use MFCC to extract the coefficients in D80. Then, we used coefficient of correlation to analyze MFCCs to distinguish information of emotional utterances in D80. When the std of a coefficient of correlation is greater than 0.07, the angry utterances have 83% in D80. There is 17% margin of error in our analysis. When the standard deviation of the coefficient of correlation is greater than 0.08, the angry utterances have 71% in D80. However, happiness utterances decrease from 55% to 29%. So when the coefficient of correlation is set to 0.07, it's useful to detect the utterances for anger. We recommend this method (the coefficient of correlation) to be an emotive analysis parameters, for judge angry with non-angry emotion changes. Thus, it can be implemented as a strategy to improve the quality of service in automated call center applications.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 287
EP 290
PY 2013
GA BGR55
UT WOS:000323902600073
ER

PT J
AU Chaudhuri, A
AF Chaudhuri, A
TI Product class effects on perceived risk: The role of emotion
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J9 INT J RES MARK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fairfield Univ, Sch Business, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
RP Chaudhuri, A, Fairfield Univ, Sch Business, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
DE perceived risk; consumption emotion; luxuries; necessities; positive
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ID CONSUMER RESPONSES; BEHAVIOR; ADVERTISEMENTS; CONSUMPTION; MODEL
AB The article investigates a model of perceived risk. Evidence for the model is presented using an aggregative data set of 89 product categories which were randomly selected from the SIC manual. Results indicate that luxuries and necessities are both significantly related to perceived risk but in very different ways. Tt is also demonstrated that positive and negative emotional factors make a substantial contribution as mediators of product class effects on perceived risk. Once again, the effects on perceived risk are very different for each of the mediating factors. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
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NR 37
TC 25
BP 157
EP 168
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0167-8116(97)00039-6
GA ZR509
UT WOS:000073984700005
ER

PT J
AU Kimmel, PL
   Emont, SL
   Newmann, JM
   Danko, H
   Moss, AH
AF Kimmel, PL
   Emont, SL
   Newmann, JM
   Danko, H
   Moss, AH
TI ESRD patient quality of life: Symptoms, spiritual beliefs, psychosocial
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES
J9 AM J KIDNEY DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 W Virginia Univ, Sch Med, Nephrol Sect, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   George Washington Univ, Dept Med, Div Renal Dis & Hypertens, Washington, DC USA.
   White Mt Res Associates LLC, Plainsboro, NJ USA.
   Hlth Policy Res & Anal Inc, Reston, VA USA.
   Winthrop Univ Hosp, Dialysis Ctr, Mineola, NY 11501 USA.
RP Moss, AH, W Virginia Univ, Sch Med, Nephrol Sect, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
DE hemodialysis (HD); hemoglobin; albumin; gender; religious involvement;
   spirituality; racial disparity; quality of life (QOL); symptoms; pain
ID STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; BEHAVIORAL COMPLIANCE;
   SLEEP-APNEA; END; HEALTH; DIALYSIS; CARE; QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION
AB Background: Recent research suggests that patients' perceptions may be more important than objective clinical assessments in determining quality of life (QOL) for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Methods: We interviewed 165 hemodialysis patients from 3 sites using a QOL questionnaire that included the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and the McGill QOL (MQOL) scale, which includes a single-item global measure of QOL (Single-Item QOL Scale [SIS]). The MQOL scale asks patients to report their most troublesome symptoms. We also initiated the use of a Support Network Scale and a Spiritual Beliefs Scale. Results: Mean patient age was 60.9 years, 52% were men, 63% were white, and 33% were African American. Patients had a mean treatment time for ESRD of 44 months, mean hemoglobin level of 11.8 g/dL (118 g/L), mean albumin level of 3.7 g/dL (37 g/L), and mean Kt/V of 1.6. Forty-five percent of patients reported symptoms. Pain was the most common symptom (21 % of patients). There was an inverse relationship between reported number of symptoms and SWLS (P < 0.01), MQOL scale score (P < 0.001), and SIS (P < 0.001). The Spiritual Beliefs Scale correlated with the MQOL scale score, SWLS (both P < 0.01), and SIS (P < 0.05). The Support Network Scale score correlated with the MQOL Existential (P = 0.01) and MQOL Support (P < 0.01) subscales. No clinical parameter correlated with any measure of QOL, spiritual beliefs, or social support. Conclusion: Symptoms, especially pain, along with psychosocial and spiritual factors, are important determinants of QOL of patients with ESRD. Additional studies, particularly a longitudinal trial, are needed to determine the reproducibility and utility of these QOL measures in assessing patient long-term outcome and their association with other QOL indices in larger and more diverse patient populations.
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NR 34
TC 110
BP 713
EP 721
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 42
IS 4
DI 10.1053/S0272-6386(03)00907-7
GA 728XK
UT WOS:000185741500010
ER

PT J
AU Muffels, R
   Headey, B
AF Muffels, Ruud
   Headey, Bruce
TI Capabilities and Choices: Do They Make Sen'se for Understanding
   Objective and Subjective Well-Being? An Empirical Test of Sen's
   Capability Framework on German and British Panel Data
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Muffels, Ruud] Tilburg Univ, Dept Sociol ReflecT, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Headey, Bruce] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Inst Appl Econ & Social Res, Melbourne, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Muffels, R, Tilburg Univ, Dept Sociol ReflecT, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM Ruud.J.Muffels@uvt.nl; b.headey@unimelb.edu.au
DE Subjective and objective well-being; Happiness; Work-leisure choices;
   Income security; Employment security; Sen's capability approach; German
   and British panel data; Fixed effects GLS models
ID RELATIVE INCOME; GREAT-BRITAIN; HAPPINESS; NETHERLANDS; MATTER
AB In Sen's Capability Approach (CA) well-being can be defined as the freedom of choice to achieve the things in life which one has reason to value most for his or her personal life. Capabilities are in Sen's vocabulary therefore the real freedoms people have or the opportunities available to them. In this paper we examine the impact of capabilities alongside choices on well-being. There is a lot of theoretical work on Sen's capability framework but still a lack of empirical research in measuring and testing his capability model especially in a dynamic perspective. The contribution of the paper is first to test Sen's theoretical CA approach empirically using 25 years of German and 18 years of British data. Second, to examine to what extent the capability approach can explain long-term changes in well-being and third to view the impact on subjective as well as objective well-being in two clearly distinct welfare states. Three measures of well-being are constructed: life satisfaction for subjective well-being and relative income and employment security for objective well-being. We ran random and fixed effects GLS models. The findings strongly support Sen's capabilities framework and provide evidence on the way capabilities, choices and constraints matter for objective and subjective well-being. Capabilities pertaining to human capital, trust, altruism and risk taking, and choices to family, work-leisure, lifestyle and social behaviour show to strongly affect long-term changes in subjective and objective well-being though in a different way largely depending on the type of well-being measure used.
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 1159
EP 1185
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 110
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9978-3
GA 081QW
UT WOS:000314338300018
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Cohn, MA
   Fredrickson, BL
AF Cohn, Michael A.
   Fredrickson, Barbara L.
TI In search of durable positive psychology interventions: Predictors and
   consequences of long-term positive behavior change
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cohn, Michael A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA.
   [Fredrickson, Barbara L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Cohn, MA, Univ Calif San Francisco, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, 1701 Divisadero St,Suite 150, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA.
EM cohnm@ocim.ucsf.edu
DE positive emotions; interventions; broaden-and-build; meditation;
   loving-kindness; adherence; long-term effects; positive emotion
   reactivity
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; EMOTIONS; LIFE; HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; RESILIENCE;
   VALIDATION; ADJUSTMENT; STATES
AB A number of positive psychology interventions have successfully helped people learn skills for improving mood and building personal resources (e.g., psychological resilience and social support). However, little is known about whether intervention activities remain effective in the long term, or whether new resources are maintained after the intervention ends. We address these issues in a 15-month follow-up survey of participants from a loving-kindness meditation intervention. Many participants continued to practice meditation, and they reported more positive emotions (PEs) than those who had stopped meditating or had never meditated. All participants maintained gains in resources made during the initial intervention, whether or not they continued meditating. Continuing meditators did not differ on resources at baseline, but they did show more PE and a more rapid PE response to the intervention. Overall, our results suggest that positive psychology interventions are not just efficacious but of significant value in participants' real lives.
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NR 41
TC 18
BP 355
EP 366
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2010.508883
GA 778YB
UT WOS:000291744200003
ER

PT J
AU van den Heuvel, WJA
   van Santvoort, MM
AF van den Heuvel, Wim J. A.
   van Santvoort, Marc M.
TI Experienced discrimination amongst European old citizens
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING
J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van den Heuvel, Wim J. A.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Publ Hlth, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
RP van den Heuvel, WJA, Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Publ Hlth, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
EM heuvelwim@hotmail.com
DE Ageism; Discrimination; Life satisfaction; Trust in people;
   Socio-cultural context; Europe
ID PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; AGE-DISCRIMINATION; HEALTH
AB This study analyses the experienced age discrimination of old European citizens and the factors related to this discrimination. Differences in experienced discrimination between old citizens of different European countries are explored. Data from the 2008 ESS survey are used. Old age is defined as being 62 years or older. The survey data come from 28 European countries and 14,364 old-age citizens. Their average age is 72 years. Factor analysis is used to construct the core variable 'experienced discrimination'. The influence of the independent variables on experienced discrimination is analysed using linear regression analysis. About one-quarter of old European citizens sometimes or frequently experience discrimination because of their age. Gender, education, income and belonging to a minority are related to experienced age discrimination. Satisfaction with life and subjective health are strongly associated with experienced age discrimination, as is trust in other people and the seriousness of age discrimination in the country. Large, significant differences in experienced discrimination due to old age exist between European countries. A north-west versus south-east European gradient is found in experienced discrimination due to old age. The socio-cultural context is important in explaining experienced age discrimination in old European citizens. Old-age discrimination is experienced less frequently in countries with social security arrangements. Further research is needed to understand the variation in (old) age discrimination between European countries. Measures recommended include increasing public awareness about the value of ageing for communities and changing public attitudes towards the old in a positive way.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 291
EP 299
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10433-011-0206-4
GA 855TL
UT WOS:000297587500007
ER

PT J
AU LARSON, R
AF LARSON, R
TI 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF OLDER AMERICANS
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
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NR 69
TC 634
BP 109
EP 125
PY 1978
VL 33
IS 1
GA EG421
UT WOS:A1978EG42100018
ER

PT J
AU Kalmijn, WM
   Arends, LR
   Veenhoven, R
AF Kalmijn, W. M.
   Arends, L. R.
   Veenhoven, R.
TI Happiness Scale Interval Study. Methodological Considerations
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kalmijn, W. M.; Arends, L. R.; Veenhoven, R.] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Arends, LR, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM arends@fsw.eur.nl
DE Happiness; Measurement; Ordinal scales; Probability distribution; Beta
   distribution; Parameter estimation; Scale interval approach
AB The Happiness Scale Interval Study deals with survey questions on happiness, using verbal response options, such as 'very happy' and 'pretty happy'. The aim is to estimate what degrees of happiness are denoted by such terms in different questions and languages. These degrees are expressed in numerical values on a continuous [0,10] scale, which are then used to compute 'transformed' means and standard deviations. Transforming scores on different questions to the same scale allows to broadening the World Database of Happiness considerably. The central purpose of the Happiness Scale Interval Study is to identify the happiness values at which respondents change their judgment from e.g. 'very happy' to 'pretty happy' or the reverse. This paper deals with the methodological/statistical aspects of this approach. The central question is always how to convert the frequencies at which the different possible responses to the same question given by a sample into information on the happiness distribution in the relevant population. The primary (cl)aim of this approach is to achieve this in a (more) valid way. To this end, a model is introduced that allows for dealing with happiness as a latent continuous random variable, in spite of the fact that it is measured as a discrete one. The [0,10] scale is partitioned in as many contiguous parts as the number of possible ratings in the primary scale sums up to. Any subject with a (self-perceived) happiness in the same subinterval is assumed to select the same response. For the probability density function of this happiness random variable, two options are discussed. The first one postulates a uniform distribution within each of the different subintervals of the [0,10] scale. On the basis of these results, the mean value and variance of the complete distribution can be estimated. The method is described, including the precision of the estimates obtained in this way. The second option assumes the happiness distribution to be described as a beta distribution on the interval [0,10] with two shape parameters (alpha and beta). From their estimates on the basis of the primary information, the mean value and the variance of the happiness distribution in the population can be estimated. An illustration is given in which the method is applied to existing measurement results of 20 surveys in The Netherlands in the period 1990-2008. The results clarify our recommendation to apply the model with a uniform distribution within each of the category intervals, in spite of a better validity of the alternative on the basis of a beta distribution. The reason is that the recommended model allows to construct a confidence interval for the true but unknown population happiness distribution. The paper ends with a listing of actual and potential merits of this approach, which has been described here for verbal happiness questions, but which is also applicable to phenomena which are measured along similar lines.
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NR 13
TC 5
BP 497
EP 515
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 102
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9688-2
GA 771MS
UT WOS:000291163400009
ER

PT J
AU Croix, A
AF Croix, A
TI Good fortunes and misfortunes of the body, happiness of the history
SO REVUE D HISTOIRE MODERNE ET CONTEMPORAINE
J9 REV HIST MOD CONTEMP
LA French
DT Review
CR HELLER G, 1979, PROPRE ORDRE HABITAT
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 178
EP 186
PY 2006
PD JAN-MAR
VL 53
IS 1
GA 030NH
UT WOS:000236640900008
ER

PT J
AU WILKENING, EA
   AHRENS, NW
AF WILKENING, EA
   AHRENS, NW
TI SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
SO WISCONSIN COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND LIFE SCIENCES RESEARCH BULLETIN
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LA English
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RP WILKENING, EA, UNIV WISCONSIN,COLL AGR & LIFE SCI,DIV RES,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP R2
EP 39
PY 1979
IS 2968
GA HG419
UT WOS:A1979HG41900001
ER

PT J
AU Fernandez-Berrocal, P
   Extremera, N
   Ramos, N
AF Fernandez-Berrocal, P
   Extremera, N
   Ramos, N
TI Validity and reliability of the Spanish version of the White Bear
   Suppression Inventory
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, Dept Psychol, Malaga 29071, Spain.
RP Fernandez-Berrocal, P, Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, Dept Psychol, Campus Teatinos S-N, Malaga 29071, Spain.
EM berrocal@uma.es
ID THOUGHT SUPPRESSION
AB This study examined the validity and reliability of the Spanish version of the White Bear Suppression Inventory in a sample of 833 Spanish students. The internal consistency of the inventory was high (Cronbach alpha =.88), and the test-retest correlation after 4 wk. was satisfactory (r=.72). Pearson correlations of scores on the Spanish version of the White Bear Suppression Inventory with criterion measures (Beck Depression Inventory, Trait subscale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Satisfaction With Life Scale) were in the expected directions. In conclusion, the Spanish version of the White Bear Suppression Inventory had appropriate reliability and validity as in previous studies with the English version.
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NR 9
TC 5
BP 782
EP 784
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 94
IS 3
GA 824RI
UT WOS:000221703400008
ER

PT J
AU Banth, S
   Talwar, C
AF Banth, Sudha
   Talwar, Charu
TI Anasakti, the Hindu Ideal, and its Relationship to Well-Being and
   Orientations to Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
J9 J RELIG HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Banth, Sudha; Talwar, Charu] Panjab Univ, Dept Psychol, Chandigarh 160014, India.
RP Talwar, C, Panjab Univ, Dept Psychol, Chandigarh 160014, India.
EM talwar.charu@gmail.com
DE Anasakti; Well-being; Orientations to happiness; Positive psychology;
   Bhagavad Gita
AB Anasakti, a Sanskrit term for traits like non-attachment, equipoise, selfless duty orientation, and effort in the absence of concern for the outcome, can be regarded as a Hindu-ideal cluster of personality traits. The relationship of Anasakti with well-being and the three distinct happiness orientations was explored through a study of 676 college students and a sample of 65 yogic practitioners in India. The findings revealed that the yogic practitioners were markedly higher in Anasakti than the secular population. For the yogic population, there was a large correlation between Anasakti and the Orientation to Meaningful Life, and it accounted for more than 20% of the variance in the regression of Anasakti against all the measures of well-being. The yogic population's scores also correlated with several other measures of well-being. The scores of the secular population were less strongly related to the well-being scores; though, several correlation coefficients were statistically significant.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 934
EP 946
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10943-010-9402-3
GA 008MP
UT WOS:000308961400028
ER

PT J
AU OBRIEN, GE
   FEATHER, NT
   KABANOFF, B
AF OBRIEN, GE
   FEATHER, NT
   KABANOFF, B
TI QUALITY OF ACTIVITIES AND THE ADJUSTMENT OF UNEMPLOYED YOUTH
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV NEW S WALES,KENSINGTON,NSW 2033,AUSTRALIA.
RP OBRIEN, GE, FLINDERS UNIV S AUSTRALIA,SCH PSYCHOL,BEDFORD PK,SA 5042,AUSTRALIA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT; FINANCIAL STRAIN; SCHOOL-LEAVERS; EMPLOYMENT;
   WORK; YOUNG; ADOLESCENTS; ATTRIBUTES; LEISURE; VALUES
AB This study examined the effects of different types of activity upon the affective states, personal control, and work values of unemployed youth. Activities were identified as high or low quality depending on the degree to which they required skill-utilisation, autonomy, interaction, variety, and pressure. The study also examined the relative adjustment of youth in employment with those in either high quality or low quality unemployment. Initially, students were surveyed at school and then resurveyed when they were either unemployed, employed, or continuing their education. Results showed that the quality of activity had no effect upon the level of adjustment of unemployed young people. Both groups of unemployed youth (high and low quality activities) had high depressive affect, lower life satisfaction, lesser commitment to the Protestant work ethic, and lower levels of perceived competence than youth in employment.
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NR 45
TC 6
BP 29
EP 34
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00049539408259466
GA PA476
UT WOS:A1994PA47600005
ER

PT J
AU Lucken, M
   Simon, B
AF Lucken, M
   Simon, B
TI Cognitive and affective experiences of minority and majority members:
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kiel, Leibniz Inst Pedag Nat Sci, Inst Psychol, D-24098 Kiel, Germany.
RP Lucken, M, Univ Kiel, Leibniz Inst Pedag Nat Sci, Inst Psychol, D-24098 Kiel, Germany.
EM luecken@ipn.uni-kiel.de; simon@psychologie.uni-kiel.de
ID COLLECTIVE SELF-ESTEEM; NUMERICAL REPRESENTATION; COOPERATIVE SETTINGS;
   ETHNIC-MINORITIES; SOCIAL IDENTITY; DISCRIMINATION; CATEGORIZATION;
   IDENTIFICATION; DIFFERENTIALS; PREJUDICE
AB Four studies examined cognitive and affective experiences of minority and majority members. We predicted and found that minority members were more cognitively preoccupied with their group membership and experienced less positive affect as a consequence of their group membership than majority members. The first experiment established these effects with numerical minority and majority groups. The second experiment ruled out status as an explanatory variable, and the third experiment uncovered the role of power in the differential cognitive and affective experiences of minority and majority members. The final field study substantiated the ecological robustness of the experimental findings and provided further evidence for the role of power. The interrelation of status and power is discussed as well as the phenomenology of being a minority member. (c) 2004 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 77
TC 19
BP 396
EP 413
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2004.08.006
GA 935BD
UT WOS:000229752900005
ER

PT J
AU Nash, EP
AF Nash, EP
TI Behind the gates - Life, security and the pursuit of happiness in
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SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LOW S, BEHIND GATES LIFE SE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 56
EP 56
PY 2003
PD NOV 16
GA 741NV
UT WOS:000186464900061
ER

PT B
AU Tan, G
AF Tan, Gang
TI Deepens Sports Teaching Model Reform, Promotes Students' Physical
   Quality- Practical Research on Undergraduate Sports Education Reform of
   Jiangxi University of Finance and Economy
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CHILDREN AND YOUTH FITNESS AND HEALTH, VOL 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Tan, Gang] Jiangxi Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Phys Educ, Nanchang, Peoples R China.
DE Sports Teaching; Reform; Physical Quality
AB From the 1990s, the School of Physical Education of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economy has carried on many kinds of reforms to the sports teaching. With ten remaining years of research and practice efforts, we have already formed a public sports teaching system which take "health, characteristic, happiness, green, lifelong" as the idea, take "optional teaching" as characteristic. We have met following problems in the reform. First, not to be able to satisfy the partial students' request. Second, The students don't full understand the sports value, it caused that some students don't participate in sports activity positively. Third, the teaching appraisal need to be improved. We will solve these problems through the following countermeasures. First, urges the teachesr to sharpen the professional ability through activities such as visiting class mutually, working office deliberated active, basic skills contest of the youth teachers and administration staff, and "the best five teachers" contest. Second, Strengthens the sports theoretical teaching in the sports teaching. Third, improves the student evaluation method, enlarges the proportion of usually appearance(from 20 points to 40 points). Forth, standardize the optional teaching model through deliberation, forms the independent written files and sends to the teachers.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 307
EP 310
PY 2010
GA BTU78
UT WOS:000288140200073
ER

PT J
AU Binder, M
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AF Binder, Martin
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TI An examination of the dynamics of well-being and life events using
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
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LA English
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C1 [Binder, Martin; Coad, Alex] Max Planck Inst Econ, Evolutionary Econ Grp, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
RP Binder, M, Max Planck Inst Econ, Evolutionary Econ Grp, Kahlaische Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
EM binder@econ.mpg.de; coad@econ.mpg.de
DE Mental well-being; Happiness dynamics; Vector autoregressions;
   Subjective well-being; BHPS
ID MARITAL-STATUS; RELATIONAL GOODS; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   HEALTH; MARRIAGE; INCOME; MEN; DETERMINANTS
AB We use a panel vector autoregressions model to examine the coevolution of changes in mental well-being and changes in income, health, marital status and employment status for the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) data set. This technique allows us to simultaneously analyze the impact of the aforementioned factors on each other. We find that increases in well-being are associated with subsequent increases in income, marriage, employment, and health variables, while increases in the these life-domain variables (except health) tend to be followed by decreases in well-being in subsequent periods, suggesting adaptation dynamics in all domains. In addition to the robust observation that well-being is associated with subsequent longer-term improvements in health status, we observe that health improvements themselves have a long-lasting positive contribution to employment status. Employment status, in turn, has lasting positive effects on income growth. Although well-being per se may be a short-lived phenomenon, our results suggest that it may have longer-term effects through these particular channels. These findings are quite robust to different model specifications. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 10
BP 352
EP 371
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 76
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2010.06.006
GA 676HP
UT WOS:000283901900016
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Funkhouser, AT
   Cornu, CM
   Hirsbrunner, HP
   Bahro, M
AF Funkhouser, AT
   Cornu, CM
   Hirsbrunner, HP
   Bahro, M
TI A preliminary study of dream-telling among mentally healthy elderly: No
   adverse effects on life or sleep quality
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bern, Psychiat Dept Clin Psychiat, Div Geriat Psychiat, CH-3000 Bern 60, Switzerland.
RP Bahro, M, Univ Bern, Psychiat Dept Clin Psychiat, Div Geriat Psychiat, Bolligenstr 111, CH-3000 Bern 60, Switzerland.
DE dream-telling among healthy elderly; intrapsychic boundaries; sleep
   quality; dream recall; dream tone; dream epoch
AB While there have been several studies about dreams and dreaming among the elderly, there does not seem to have been any study of the effects of regular dream-telling (without interpretation). Listening to dreams could become a regular part of caring for the elderly and infirm. The effects of regular dream-telling in mentally healthy elderly clinical research volunteers were measured on several variables using standardized testing and self-report: life satisfaction, intrapsychic boundaries, sleep quality, sleep duration, dream recall, dream tone, and dream epoch, and were compared with two control groups. The six variables showed no significant differences among the three groups, indicating that dream-telling produced no adverse effects. The present findings seem to imply that dream-telling is not dangerous for mentally healthy individuals and may thus serve as a baseline for future studies involving geriatric patients with mental disorders or elderly undergoing significant life-events, e.g., bereavement or retirement, using the method of regular dream-telling. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 29
TC 5
BP 917
EP 930
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 15
IS 10
DI 10.1002/1099-1166(200010)15:10<917::AID-GPS218>3.3.CO;2-#
GA 367LZ
UT WOS:000090064900007
ER

PT J
AU Vazquez, FL
   Blanco, V
   Lopez, M
AF Vazquez, Fernando L.
   Blanco, Vanessa
   Lopez, Maria
TI An adaptation of the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale
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SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Santiago Compostela, Fac Psychol, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychobiol, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Galicia, Spain.
RP Vazquez, FL, Univ Santiago Compostela, Fac Psychol, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychobiol, Campus Univ Sur, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Galicia, Spain.
EM pcfer@usc.es
DE depressive symptom; measure; diagnosis; screening; factor structure
ID CES-D SCALE; OLDER-ADULTS; CRITERION VALIDITY; AFRICAN-AMERICANS;
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NR 46
TC 16
BP 247
EP 252
PY 2007
PD JAN 15
VL 149
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.004
GA 138MA
UT WOS:000244365500027
ER

PT J
AU Kenyon, DB
   Carter, JS
AF Kenyon, DenYelle Baete
   Carter, Jessica S.
TI ETHNIC IDENTITY, SENSE OF COMMUNITY, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG
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SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kenyon, DenYelle Baete] Sanford Res USD, Hlth Dispar Res Ctr, Sioux Falls, SD 57104 USA.
RP Kenyon, DB, Sanford Res USD, Hlth Dispar Res Ctr, 2301 E 60th St N, Sioux Falls, SD 57104 USA.
EM denyelle.kenyon@sanfordhealth.org
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; HIGH-SCHOOL; ADOLESCENTS; SUICIDE
AB Limited research has examined how ethnic identity and sense of community may be associated with psychological well-being in American Indian adolescents. Via survey data, we examined the relationships among ethnic identity, sense of community, psychosomatic symptoms, positive affect, and feelings of depression with students from a tribal high school (N = 95; n = 37 males; n = 58 females; aged 14.4-20.95 years; mean = 17.3, SD = 1.47 years). A majority of the sample self-identified as American Indian/Native American (85.3%), with small percentages reporting additional ethnic backgrounds. Analyses revealed a significant difference in sense of community and positive affect by ethnic identity group. Post hoc analyses demonstrated adolescents in the "achieved" identity group were significantly higher on sense of community and positive affect than the other three groups. However, there were no significant differences on feelings of depression or psychosomatic symptoms by ethnic identity group. Implications for interventions are discussed. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 36
TC 5
BP 1
EP 9
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1002/jcop.20412
GA 693NV
UT WOS:000285231700001
ER

PT J
AU Pinquart, M
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AF Pinquart, M
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TI Gender differences in self-concept and psychological well-being in old
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
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LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Jena, D-6900 Jena, Germany.
   Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, New York, NY USA.
RP Pinquart, M, Univ Jena, D-6900 Jena, Germany.
EM s6pima@rz.uni-jena.de
ID FILIAL RESPONSIBILITY EXPECTATIONS; NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; LIFE
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AB Because of women's higher risk of being widowed, having health problems, and needing care, one might expect them to have a more negative self-concept and lower subjective well-being (SWB). However, women mag. also have greater access to sources of SWB (e.g., relations to adult children) and may engage in processes to protect the self (e.g., lowered aspirations), Meta-analysis was used to synthesize findings from 300 empirical studies on gender differences in life satisfaction, happiness, self-esteem, loneliness, subjective health, and subjective age in late adulthood. Older women reported significantly lower SWB and less positive self-concept than men on all measures, except subjective age, although gender accounted for less than 1% of the variance in H ell-being and self-concept. Smaller gender differences in SWB were found in younger than in older groups. Statistically controlling for gender differences in widowhood, health, and socioeconomic status decreased gender differences in SWB. Cohort differences in SWB are reported as well.
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NR 363
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GA 447QY
UT WOS:000169585000001
ER

PT J
AU Iwasa, H
   Yoshida, H
   Kim, H
   Yoshida, Y
   Kwon, J
   Sugiura, M
   Furuna, T
   Suzuki, T
AF Iwasa, Hajime
   Yoshida, Hideyo
   Kim, Hunkyung
   Yoshida, Yuko
   Kwon, Jinhee
   Sugiura, Miho
   Furuna, Taketo
   Suzuki, Takao
TI A mortality comparison of participants and non-participants in a
   comprehensive health examination among elderly people living in an urban
   Japanese community
SO AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 AGING CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Gerontol, Itabashi Ku, Tokyo 173, Japan.
   Sapporo Med Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
RP Iwasa, H, Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Gerontol, Itabashi Ku, 35-2 Sakae cho, Tokyo 173, Japan.
EM hajimei@tmig.or.jp
DE all-cause mortality; comprehensive health examination for the elderly;
   prevention of geriatric syndromes and long-term care dependence;
   self-selection bias
ID FOLLOW-UP; GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SELECTION BIAS;
   OLDER-PEOPLE; PREDICTORS; NONRESPONSE; PREVENTION; REFUSAL; CANCER
AB Background and aims: Recent studies have revealed that there are critical differences between participants and non-participants in health examinations. The aim of this study was to examine mortality differences between participants and non-participants in a comprehensive health examination for prevention of geriatric syndromes among community-dwelling elderly people, using a three-year prospective cohort study. Methods: The study population included 854 adults aged 70 to 84 at baseline. The following items were all studied: the status of participation in the comprehensive health examination as an independent variable, age, gender, number of years of education, living alone, presence of chronic diseases, experience of falls over one year, history of hospitalization over one year, self-rated health, body mass index, instrumental activities of daily living, and subjective well-being as covariates; and all-cause mortality during a three-year follow-up as a dependent variable. Results: In an adjusted Cox's proportional hazard regression model, the mortality risk for participants in the comprehensive health examination was significantly lower than that of non-participants (Risk Ratio (for participants)=0.44, 95% confidence interval=0.24 to 0.78). Conclusions: The present study shows that there is a large mortality difference between participants and non-participants. Our findings suggest two possible interpretations: 1) There is a bias due to self-selection for participation in the trial, which was not eliminated by adjustment for the covariates in the statistical model; 2) There is an intervention effect associated with participation in the comprehensive health examination which reduces the mortality risk.
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NR 30
TC 7
BP 240
EP 245
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 3
GA 215OY
UT WOS:000249820100012
ER

PT J
AU Honkala, S
   Honkala, E
   Al-Sahli, N
AF Honkala, S.
   Honkala, E.
   Al-Sahli, N.
TI Do life- or school-satisfaction and self-esteem indicators explain the
   oral hygiene habits of schoolchildren?
SO COMMUNITY DENTISTRY AND ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 COMMUNITY DENT ORAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuwait Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Dev & Prevent Sci, Safat 13060, Kuwait.
   Univ Tromso, Fac Med, Inst Clin Dent, Tromso, Norway.
   Kuwait Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Publ Relat, Safat 13060, Kuwait.
RP Honkala, S, Kajaaninkinnantie 1E36, FIN-00900 Helsinki, Finland.
EM siskohonkala@yahoo.co.uk
DE Adolescence; flossing; Kuwait; toothbrushing
ID DENTAL-HEALTH BEHAVIORS; TOOTHBRUSHING BEHAVIOR; YOUNG ADOLESCENTS; AGED
   CHILDREN; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; DETERMINANT; FREQUENCY;
   COHERENCE
AB Objectives: The aim of this study was to ascertain how frequently toothbrushing and flossing are practiced among schoolchildren in Kuwait and whether life- and school-satisfaction and self-esteem indicators are associated with oral hygiene habits. Methods: A sample of 2312 schoolchildren between 11 and 13 years old filled out a structured questionnaire anonymously in school classrooms during 2002 and 2003. For this study, nationally representative samples of children were drawn from all six governorates of Kuwait. Only government schools were included. The questionnaire of the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Study was used in this study after it was modified to suit Kuwait. A chi-squared test and logistic regression model were used for analyzing the data. Results: Over half of the pupils reported brushing their teeth more than once a day; girls reported brushing more frequently than boys did. One-fifth of the pupils did not brush their teeth even on a daily basis. The life- and school-satisfaction and self-esteem indicators were associated with more-than-once-a-day toothbrushing frequency. The strongest predictors for recommended brushing were: feeling very happy (OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.38-2.77), feeling that other pupils always accept him/her (1.5; 1.16-2.02), never/sometimes feeling lonely and feeling that it is very easy to make friends (1.4; 1.06-1.94). The summary variables of life-satisfaction, school-satisfaction and self-esteem seemed to be strongly associated with brushing. Dental floss was never used by 45% of the children, weekly by 18% and daily by 17%; 20% did not even know what dental floss was. Conclusions: Among intermediate schoolchildren in Kuwait, oral hygiene practices were far behind the international recommendations. Special emphasis should be placed on children who have personal problems with their life, school and self-esteem.
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NR 48
TC 16
BP 337
EP 347
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2006.00326.x
GA 206ZR
UT WOS:000249221900003
ER

PT J
AU Beckie, TM
   Hayduk, LA
AF Beckie, TM
   Hayduk, LA
TI Measuring quality of life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ALBERTA,CTR RES APPL MEASUREMENT & EVALUAT,DEPT EDUC PSYCHOL,EDMONTON,AB,CANADA.
RP Beckie, TM, UNIV S FLORIDA,TAMPA,FL 33620, USA.
ID DISCREPANCIES THEORY MDT; OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; MODEL
AB This paper considers quality of life (QOL) to be a global, yet unidimensional, subjective assessment of one's satisfaction with life. This conceptualization is consistent with viewing QOL assessments as resulting from the interaction of multiple causal dimensions, but it is inconsistent with proposals to limit QOL to health-related quality of life (HRQOL). We test the unidimensional yet global conceptualization of QOL using data from coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patients. The Self-Anchoring Striving Scale (SASS) and four other indicators derived from the literature, all seemed to function as indicators of a single concept (QOL) that was repeatedly drawn upon as the patients determined their responses to these indicators. However, only about half the variance in each indicator was attributable to that common QOL source. Several structural equation models are used to assess whether the superior performance of the Life 3 indicator is an artifact of the repetition of an item within this indicator. The data convincingly indicate that the superior performance is not a memory artifact, and that even the repetition of an identically worded item prodded the patients into drawing yet again upon the same QOL factor that grounded all the other measures.
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NR 44
TC 29
BP 21
EP 39
PY 1997
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1006881931793
GA YB912
UT WOS:A1997YB91200002
ER

PT J
AU Vranceanu, AM
   Gallo, LC
   Bogart, LM
AF Vranceanu, Ana-Maria
   Gallo, Linda C.
   Bogart, Laura M.
TI DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AND MOMENTARY AFFECT: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL INTERACTION
   VARIABLES
SO DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
J9 DEPRESS ANXIETY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gallo, Linda C.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   [Bogart, Laura M.] RAND Corp, Santa Monica, CA USA.
EM avranceanu@partners.org
DE depression symptoms; social support; social conflict; positive affect;
   negative affect
ID AMBULATORY CARDIOVASCULAR ACTIVITY; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; SUPPORT; STRESS;
   MODEL; SCALE; LIFE; DISTRESS; ORIGINS; HEALTH
AB Background. Interpersonal functioning may be one important factor in the development and course of depression symptomatology. This study used ecological momentary assessment to test the associations among depressive symptoms, social experiences and momentary affect in women. Methods: Middle-aged women (N = 108, M age: 41.6 years, 81 % White) completed diary questions oil handheld computers for 2 days. Diary items assessed social (conflictive versus supportive) and affective (negative versus positive) experiences at random times during the day. Women also completed a self-report measure of recent depressive symptoms. Results: Multilevel modeling analyses showed that higher levels of symptoms of depression were related to higher negative affect and lower positive affect both directly and indirectly, through experiences of social conflict. Depressive symptoms were not significantly related to socially supportive interactions. In an alternative model testing the reverse association, neither positive nor negative affect significantly predicted social experiences. Generalizability is limited by the homogenous small sample and strict inclusionary criteria (working full-time or part-time, cohabitating or married, healthy). Due to the cross sectional nature of the data as well as the manner in which social and affective experiences were assessed, definitive conclusions regarding the temporal associations among depression symptoms, social functioning, and affect are not possible. Res-lilts are consistent with prior reports suggesting the salience of socially conflictive experiences, and the role of affect, in the etiology and maintenance of depression symptoms. Conclusions: Interventions that attempt to decrease socially conflictive experiences via cognitive-behavioral skills training, whereas concomitantly targeting positive and negative affect, could help prevent the development of full-blown depressive episodes in vulnerable individuals. Depression and Anxiety 26:464-470, 2009. (C) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 464
EP 470
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1002/da.20384
GA 442XP
UT WOS:000265874300010
ER

PT J
AU Moreira-Almeida, A
   Neto, FL
   Koenig, HG
AF Moreira-Almeida, Alexander
   Neto, Francisco Lotufo
   Koenig, Harold G.
TI Religiousness and mental health: a review
SO REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PSIQUIATRIA
J9 REV BRAS PSIQUIATR
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Study Religious & Spiritual Problems, NEPER, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   Joao Evangelista Hosp, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC USA.
   VA Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Durham, NC USA.
RP Moreira-Almeida, A, 2748 Campus Walk Ave,Apt 18B, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
EM alexma@usp.br
DE mental health; religion; religion and medicine; religion and psychology;
   spirituality
ID STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS; ILL ELDERLY-PATIENTS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SPIRITUAL
   DIRECTION; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; ASSISTED SUICIDE; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   DEPRESSION; PSYCHOTHERAPY; OLDER
AB Objective: The relationship between religiosity and mental health has been a perennial source of controversy. This paper reviews the scientific evidence available for the relationship between religion and mental health. Method: The authors present the main studies and conclusions of a larger systematic review of 850 studies on the religion-mental health relationship published during the 20(th) Century identified through several databases. The present paper also includes an update on the papers published since 2000, including researches performed in Brazil and a brief historical and methodological background. Discussion: The majority of well-conducted studies found that higher levels of religious involvement are positively associated with indicators of psychological well-being (life satisfaction, happiness, positive affect, and higher morale) and with less depression, suicidal thoughts and behavior, drug/alcohol use/abuse. Usually the positive impact of religious involvement on mental health is more robust among people under stressful circumstances (the elderly, and those with disability and medical illness). Theoretical pathways of the religiousness-mental health connection and clinical implications of these findings are also discussed. Conclusions: There is evidence that religious involvement is usually associated with better mental health. We need to improve our understanding of the mediating factors of this association and its use in clinical practice.
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NR 100
TC 104
BP 242
EP 250
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1590/S1516-44462006005000006
GA 084NF
UT WOS:000240539100018
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI 'The people of Uganda possess an internal happiness'
SO BRITISH DENTAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT DENT J
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 22
EP 24
PY 2008
PD SPR
GA 285RL
UT WOS:000254793800007
ER

PT J
AU Khan, A
AF Khan, Aqeel
TI Predictors of Positive Psychological Strengths and Subjective Well-Being
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   Encouragement
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
AB The objectives of the study were to examine the relationship of positive psychological strengths and its dimensions (hope, optimism, self efficacy and resiliency) with subjective well-being, mentoring and educational encouragement; and to examine the role of demographic characteristics, mentoring and educational encouragement as a predictors of positive psychological strengths and subjective well-being. Data were collected from 464 professional course students, 200 males and 264 females residing in North India. Descriptive, correlations and regression analysis were performed. Gender, socio-economic, marital status and religious belief of the students significantly influencing on outcome variables. Significant positive relationship were found between positive psychological strengths with subjective well-being, mentoring from teachers and educational encouragement from parents, siblings and friends. Regression model revealed that mentoring on the part of the teachers significantly predicted positive psychological strengths and subjective well-being. Educational encouragement on the part of the parents, siblings and friends were significantly predicted the positive psychological strengths and subjective well-being. Role of mentoring and educational encouragement from parents, siblings and teachers was found to be imperative in developing positive psychological strengths and subjective well-being of contemporary adolescent, as well preparing skill to face challenges of life in a complex world.
NR 0
BP 1285
EP 1293
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0202-x
UT WOS:000326405800030
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your
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SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Seligman M., 2002, AUTHENTIC HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 838
EP 839
PY 2004
PD WIN
VL 39
IS 156
GA 889DF
UT WOS:000226423000038
ER

PT J
AU Foisy, ML
   Kornreich, C
   Fobe, A
   D'Hondt, L
   Pelc, I
   Hanak, C
   Verbanck, P
   Philippot, P
AF Foisy, Marie-Line
   Kornreich, Charles
   Fobe, Anais
   D'Hondt, Laetitia
   Pelc, Isidore
   Hanak, Catherine
   Verbanck, Paul
   Philippot, Pierre
TI Impaired emotional facial expression recognition in alcohol dependence:
   Do these deficits persist with midterm abstinence?
SO ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Brussels, Dept Psychiat, Brugmann Hosp, Brussels, Belgium.
   Univ Catholique Louvain, Dept Psychol, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Foisy, ML, Univ Libre Bruxelles, Lab Psychol Med, CHU Brugmann, Pl A Gehuchten 4, B-1020 Brussels, Belgium.
EM mlfoisy@gmail.com
DE alcohol dependence; emotion; facial expression; nonverbal behavior;
   midterm abstinence
ID COGNITIVE DEFICITS; SOCIAL SKILLS; CHILDREN; PERCEPTION; RECOVERY;
   STIMULI; TERM
AB Background: Emotional facial expression (EFE) decoding has been repetitively shown to be impaired in alcoholic inpatients. The present study aimed to replicate and extend previous findings on EFE recognition deficits in alcoholism.
   Methods: Alcoholic and control participants' performances were compared on an EFE decoding task with a transversal and a longitudinal design. More specifically, 49 alcoholic individuals were recruited at a long-stay postdetoxification treatment center at the third or fourth week of their detoxification process. Twenty-two of them [abstinent alcoholic participants (AA)] were met at the end of their hospitalization process, 2 months later. The 27 remaining patients [dropping alcoholic participants(AD)] dropped out from treatment before the second meeting. A control group (C) of 22 participants was constituted, and assessed twice with the same average time as AA between the 2 assessments. The 3 groups were similar regarding age, sex, and education level. Participants were presented at both times with an EFE decoding test consisting of 16 photographs depicting EFE of happiness, anger, disgust, and sadness.
   Results: The results corroborated previous findings highlighting more EFE decoding deficits in alcoholic participants compared with control participants, with no improvement after 3 months of abstinence. Transversal analyses further evidenced more EFE decoding difficulties in AD than in AA compared with controls.
   Conclusions: EFE decoding deficits in alcoholism persist with midterm abstinence. Alcoholic patients who dropped from treatment had the worst EFE decoding performance at baseline. Emotional facial expression decoding deficit could have a prognostic value in alcohol dependence.
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NR 41
TC 31
BP 404
EP 410
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00321.x
GA 134QE
UT WOS:000244097900006
ER

PT J
AU MUTHNY, FA
AF MUTHNY, FA
TI ASSESSMENT OF LIFE QUALITY IN ONCOLOGY
SO ONKOLOGIE
J9 ONKOLOGIE
LA German
DT Article
RP MUTHNY, FA, UNIV MUNSTER,INST MED PSYCHOL,VON ESMARCH STR 56,D-48129 MUNSTER,GERMANY.
DE QUALITY OF LIFE; REHABILITATION
ID CELL LUNG-CANCER; BREAST-CANCER; HEALTH-STATUS; INDEX; PROFILE
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 547
EP 556
PY 1994
PD OCT
VL 17
IS 5
GA PR569
UT WOS:A1994PR56900013
ER

PT J
AU Reddy, V
   Williams, E
   Costantini, C
   Lan, B
AF Reddy, Vasudevi
   Williams, Emma
   Costantini, Cristina
   Lan, Britta
TI Engaging with the self
SO AUTISM
J9 AUTISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reddy, Vasudevi; Costantini, Cristina] Univ Portsmouth, Dept Psychol, Portsmouth PO1 2DY, Hants, England.
   [Williams, Emma] Univ Surrey, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
RP Reddy, V, Univ Portsmouth, Dept Psychol, King Henry Bldg,King Henry 1st St, Portsmouth PO1 2DY, Hants, England.
EM vasu.reddy@port.ac.uk
DE autism; mirror behaviour; mirror self-recognition; reflective actions;
   self; social relatedness
ID AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; JOINT ATTENTION; RECOGNITION; MIRROR; DEFICITS;
   INFANTS; EXPRESSION; TODDLERS; BEHAVIOR
AB Children with autism achieve mirror self-recognition appropriate to developmental age, but are nonetheless reported to have problems in other aspects of a sense of self. We observed behaviour in the mirror in 12 pre-school children with autism, 13 pre-school children with Down syndrome (DS) and 13 typically developing (TD) toddlers. Reliable differences in reflecting actions, social relatedness and positive affect towards themselves, and an absence of coy smiles differentiated the children with autism from the others. The children with DS showed the highest interest in their own faces. These differences were largely independent of mirror self-recognition (MSR), broadly supporting arguments for dissociation between interpersonal and conceptual aspects of self. Mirror behaviour may be a subtle but easily elicited measure of the social quality of a sense of self.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 531
EP 546
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1177/1362361310370397
GA 659RA
UT WOS:000282583400010
ER

PT J
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LA English
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NR 18
TC 7
BP 1243
EP 1250
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 75
IS 3
GA PX548
UT WOS:A1994PX54800036
ER

PT J
AU Ejechi, EO
AF Ejechi, Eucharia Onyema
TI The Quality of Life of Retired Reengaged Academics in Nigeria
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Delta State Univ, Dept Sociol, Abraka, Nigeria.
RP Ejechi, EO, Delta State Univ, Dept Sociol, PMB 1 Abraka, Abraka, Nigeria.
EM euchariaejechi@yahoo.co.uk
ID SATISFACTION; ATTITUDES; HAPPINESS; LEISURE
AB The quality of life (QL) of retired academics reengaged in some Nigerian Universities was studied using physical health, subjective happiness, life satisfaction and psychological well-being domains and a measure based on control, autonomy, self-realization and pleasure (CASP) as indicators. Satisfactory QL was indicated all respondents (>50% maximum points), but physical health was poor (<30%). Compared to the preretirement period, respondents indicated satisfactory present condition. Significant differences (t test) due to gender, age, living with/without spouse, mandatory/voluntary retirement, and rank occurred in some QL indicators. Except for physical health, the QL indicators were positively associated (r = .31-0.69, p < .05-0.01). Satisfactory location was indicated and was positively related to subjective happiness (r = .52-.76). Thus, the QL of reengaged retired academics did not deteriorate because of continued activity.
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EP 337
PY 2012
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1080/03601277.2010.544601
GA 914SF
UT WOS:000301971700003
ER

PT J
AU Harrell, WJ
AF Harrell, Willie J., Jr.
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J9 CAN REV AM STUD
LA English
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RP Harrell, WJ, Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
DE Barack Obama; American jeremiad; economic jeremiad; pre-presidential
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VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.3138/cras.41.3.299
GA 871YY
UT WOS:000298774800002
ER

PT J
AU Frey, BS
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AF Frey, Bruno S.
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TI The use of happiness research for public policy
SO SOCIAL CHOICE AND WELFARE
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C1 [Frey, Bruno S.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
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RP Frey, BS, Univ Zurich, Dept Econ, Wilfriedstr 6, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM bruno.frey@econ.uzh.ch; alois.stutzer@unibas.ch
ID LIFE SATISFACTION APPROACH; ECONOMISTS; VALUATION; UTILITY; CHOICE;
   GOODS
AB Research on happiness tends to follow a "benevolent dictator" approach where politicians pursue people's happiness. This paper takes an antithetic approach based on the insights of public choice theory. First, we inquire how the results of happiness research may be used to improve the choice of institutions. Second, we show that the policy approach matters for the choice of research questions and the kind of knowledge happiness research aims to provide. Third, we emphasize that there is no shortcut to an optimal policy maximizing some happiness indicator or social welfare function since governments have an incentive to manipulate this indicator.
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NR 57
TC 6
BP 659
EP 674
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00355-011-0629-z
GA 918PI
UT WOS:000302262200008
ER

PT J
AU PETTENGILL, R
AF PETTENGILL, R
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE HOLLYWOOD COMEDY OF REMARRIAGE - CAVELL,S
SO QUARTERLY REVIEW OF FILM AND VIDEO
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 353
EP 356
PY 1982
VL 7
IS 4
GA PV862
UT WOS:A1982PV86200012
ER

PT J
AU Verhaest, D
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AF Verhaest, Dieter
   Omey, Eddy
TI Objective over-education and worker well-being: A shadow price approach
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Verhaest, Dieter; Omey, Eddy] Univ Ghent, Fac Econ & Business Adm, SHERPPA, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Verhaest, D, Univ Ghent, Fac Econ & Business Adm, SHERPPA, Tweekerkenstr 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Dieter.Verhaest@UGent.be
DE Over-education; Mismatch; Under-employment; Job satisfaction;
   Well-being; Shadow price
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; SKILL MISMATCHES; LIFE EVENTS; OVEREDUCATION;
   HAPPINESS; UNDEREMPLOYMENT; PRODUCTIVITY; UNEMPLOYMENT; PERFORMANCE;
   GERMANY
AB This paper examines, for a sample of Flemish school leavers, the relation between objective over-education and job satisfaction by applying a shadow price approach. We differentiate between direct effects of over-education and indirect effects via other job characteristics that are associated with over-education. Additional fixed-effects estimates are executed to account for individual heterogeneity. The utility consequences of over-education are found to be large and cannot be compensated by a reasonable wage increase at the start of the first employment. These outcomes suggest that, at labour-market entry, over-education is largely involuntary, and is likely to induce negative productivity costs. The negative consequences of over-education are also found to diminish with years of work experience. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 12
BP 469
EP 481
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2008.06.003
GA 462IR
UT WOS:000267345300018
ER

PT J
AU Rinzin, C
   Vermeulen, WJV
   Glasbergen, P
AF Rinzin, Chhewang
   Vermeulen, Walter J. V.
   Glasbergen, Pieter
TI Public perceptions of Bhutan's approach to sustainable development in
   practice
SO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
J9 SUSTAIN DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Copernicus Inst Sustainable Dev & Innovat, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Royal Inst Management, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan.
RP Vermeulen, WJV, Univ Utrecht, Copernicus Inst Sustainable Dev & Innovat, POB 80115, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM chhewang_rinzin@rim.edu.bt; w.vermeulen@geo.uu.nl
DE government policy; implementation; public opinion; happiness; developing
   countries
AB This paper focuses on the practical approach to sustainable development in Bhutan and specifically on public views on and experiences with the implementation of this strategy. Bhutan's development goal is 'gross national happiness'. The strategy it has adopted to achieve this goal is known as the 'middle path strategy', which essentially addresses four sources ('pillars') of gross national happiness: economic development, ecological preservation, cultural preservation and good governance, without giving greater emphasis to any one pillar over the others. The paper is based on a survey conducted in 10 districts of Bhutan. Standard pre-designed questionnaires were used for interviews with representatives of three main groups in society: the state, civil society and the market.
   The results of this survey, the first of its kind to be carried out in the country, revealed that there is general agreement with the substance of the development strategy, although not everyone is fully aware of its scope and implications. A remarkable outcome of the survey, and one that contrasts with happiness studies conducted elsewhere in the world, was the high score for happiness in a country whose gross domestic product is so small. However, people do feel uncertain and the chosen development path is still fragile. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.
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NR 25
TC 5
BP 52
EP 68
PY 2007
PD JAN-FEB
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1002/sd.293
GA 139OW
UT WOS:000244442600005
ER

PT J
AU Shannon, DK
   Oakes, KE
   Scheers, NJ
   Richardson, FJ
   Stills, AB
AF Shannon, Donna K.
   Oakes, K. Elizabeth
   Scheers, N. J.
   Richardson, Frank J.
   Stills, Aaron B.
TI Religious Beliefs as Moderator of Exposure to Violence in African
   American Adolescents
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY
J9 PSYCHOL RELIG SPIRIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shannon, Donna K.; Oakes, K. Elizabeth; Richardson, Frank J.] Loyola Univ Maryland, Dept Pastoral Counseling & Spiritual Care, Columbia, MD 21045 USA.
   [Stills, Aaron B.] Howard Univ, Dept Human Dev & Psychoeduc Studies, Washington, DC 20059 USA.
RP Shannon, DK, Loyola Univ Maryland, Columbia Grad Ctr Campus,8890 McGaw Rd,Suite 380, Columbia, MD 21045 USA.
EM dsshannon@loyola.edu
DE violence exposure; adolescents; spirituality; religious beliefs
ID COMMUNITY VIOLENCE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; HEALTH OUTCOMES; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   CHILDREN; YOUTH; IMPACT; SPIRITUALITY; RELIABILITY; RESILIENCE
AB This study examined how spiritual beliefs and experiences moderate the effect of exposure to violence in the community on psychological well-being for urban African-American adolescents. Participants consisted of 214 African-American adolescents attending an inner city parochial high school in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. In this study, the effects of exposure to violence in the community were moderated by daily spiritual experiences for satisfaction with life. Additionally, daily spiritual experiences and positive religious coping contributed incremental significant variance to satisfaction with life and positive affect over and above demographic factors and the perception of family support. The religious variables in this study did not contribute significantly to negative psychological outcomes. These overall findings suggest a significant relationship between spirituality and positive psychological outcomes for urban African-American adolescents exposed to violence in the community.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 172
EP 181
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0030879
GA 198UR
UT WOS:000322948300004
ER

PT J
AU Geiser, J
AF Geiser, J
TI Synopsis of general moral theology, vol 2, Happiness, liberty,
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SO ETUDES THEOLOGIQUES ET RELIGIEUSES
J9 ETUD THEOL RELIG
LA French
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 447
EP 448
PY 2005
VL 80
IS 3
GA 976EO
UT WOS:000232715800026
ER

PT J
AU Hirsch, RD
   Junglas, K
   Konradt, B
   Jonitz, MF
AF Hirsch, R. D.
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TI Humor therapy in the depressed elderly Results of an empirical study
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Hirsch, R. D.; Junglas, K.; Konradt, B.; Jonitz, M. F.] LVR Klin Bonn, Abt Gerontopsychiat & Psychotherapie, D-53111 Bonn, Germany.
RP Hirsch, RD, LVR Klin Bonn, Abt Gerontopsychiat & Psychotherapie, Kaiser Karl Ring 20, D-53111 Bonn, Germany.
EM r.hirsch@lvr.de
ID GROUP-PSYCHOTHERAPY; SCALE; SENSE; PERSONALITY
AB Positive effects of humor on older patients with depressive symptoms have been repeatedly reported. Empirical evidence, however, is rare. We investigated the effects of a standardized humor therapy group in a clinical context especially for older depressed patients.
   For this purpose, an experimental group with treatment (52 patients participating in the humor group) was compared to a control group with no specific treatment (38 patients); all 90 participants had clinical depressive symptoms according to ICD-10 classification. Questionnaires (among them GDS, SF-12, State-Trait Cheerfulness Inventory, Satisfaction with Life Scale) were administered at two time points (pre- and post-treatment).
   From pre- to post-measurement, significant improvements could be shown only in the experimental group for resilience and satisfaction with life (p < 0.05). Analyses of the subgroups with at least medium to severe depression showed further significant effects for cheerfulness, seriousness, bad mood, and satisfaction with life (p < 0.05). These severely affected patients seemed to profit best from humor therapy.
   Our results indicate the efficacy of this specific therapeutic intervention for older depressed patients.
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NR 55
TC 3
BP 42
EP 52
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00391-009-0086-9
GA 553ST
UT WOS:000274387800008
ER

PT J
AU Shapiro, DR
   Martin, JJ
AF Shapiro, Deborah R.
   Martin, Jeffrey J.
TI Athletic identity, affect, and peer relations in youth athletes with
   physical disabilities
SO DISABILITY AND HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 DISABIL HEALTH J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shapiro, Deborah R.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   [Martin, Jeffrey J.] Wayne State Univ, Div Kinesiol Hlth & Sport Studies, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM aa3975@wayne.edu
DE Sport; Psychology; Disability; Physical activity
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; SPORT; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION; DIMENSIONS;
   PEOPLE; PANAS
AB Background: Theory-based investigations of the psychosocial aspects of youth participation in disability sport are underresearched, suggesting a need for more scholarly inquiry in this area. We sought to examine athletic identity, affect, and peer relations of youth athletes with physical disabilities and selected relationships among these variables.
   Methods: Participants (N = 36) completed the Private-Public Athletic Identity Scale, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and the Peer Relations Scale.
   Results: Participants reported stronger private athletic identity individual item scores (mean approximate to 4.0) compared with a public (mean = 2.4) athletic identity and expressed much positive (mean = 4.4) affect and low negative affect (mean = 1.7). They also expressed strong peer relations (mean = 5.0). A significant relationship (r = 0.34, p < .05) between positive affect and peer relations existed.
   Conclusions: Friendships in and outside of disability sport may contribute to quality of life by promoting positive affective states such as feelings of joy, satisfaction, inspiration, excitement, and enthusiasm. In general, our results supported the potentially positive role that adapted sport can have on the well-being of youth with physical disabilities. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 7
BP 79
EP 85
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.dhjo.2009.08.004
GA 668QO
UT WOS:000283284900003
ER

PT J
AU Rissanen, T
   Viinamaki, H
   Lehto, SM
   Hintikka, J
   Honkalampi, K
   Saharinen, T
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
AF Rissanen, Teemu
   Viinamaki, Heimo
   Lehto, Soili M.
   Hintikka, Jukka
   Honkalampi, Kirsi
   Saharinen, Tarja
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli
TI The role of mental health, personality disorders and childhood
   adversities in relation to life satisfaction in a sample of general
   population
SO NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 NORD J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rissanen, Teemu; Viinamaki, Heimo; Lehto, Soili M.; Honkalampi, Kirsi; Saharinen, Tarja; Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Rissanen, Teemu; Hintikka, Jukka] Paijat Hame Cent Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Lahti, Finland.
   [Viinamaki, Heimo; Lehto, Soili M.; Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Eastern Finland, Inst Clin Med, Kuopio, Finland.
   [Hintikka, Jukka] Univ Tampere, Inst Clin Med, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Oulu, Dept Psychiat, Inst Clin Med, Oulu, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Lapland Hosp Dist, Dept Psychiat, Muurola, Finland.
RP Rissanen, T, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 4977,POB 1777, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
EM teemu.rissanen@fimnet.fi
DE Life satisfaction; Major depressive disorder; Hopelessness; Childhood
   adversities; Mental health
ID 15-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADULT
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AB Rissanen T, Viinamaki H, Lehto SM, Hintikka J, Honkalampi K, Saharinen T, Koivumaa-Honkanen H. The role of mental health, personality disorders and childhood adversities in relation to life satisfaction in a sample of general population. Nord J Psychiatry 2013; 67: 109-115. Background: Mental health disorders are one of the leading causes of the disease burden globally. Aim: The aim of this population-based study was to investigate the relationship between life satisfaction and mental health by taking into account its less studied areas, such as personality disorders and childhood adversities. Methods: The sample of this cross-sectional study was derived from a population-based Kuopio Depression Study performed in Eastern Finland. Health questionnaires were mailed in 1998, 1999, 2001 and 2005 including questions on several clinical factors. Questions on childhood home were asked in 1999. The inclusion criteria for the final study sample in 2005 were based on previously repeatedly (1998, 1999, 2001) reported life satisfaction, depression or alexithymic features (with/without). Psychiatric diagnoses of major depressive disorder and personality disorder were confirmed by structured clinical interview I and II for DSM-IV in 2005. Logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the studied relationships. Results: In general, the broad spectrum of poor mental health indicators was associated with concurrent life dissatisfaction. After multiple adjustments, major depressive disorder (MDD), hopelessness and mental distress remained independent correlates of life dissatisfaction, while personality disorder or self-reported childhood adversities lost their significance when these other factors were included in the model. Conclusions: Mental health is closely interwoven with life satisfaction. Even if personality disorder and childhood adversities were significant correlates of life dissatisfaction, adverse concurrent mental symptoms and features and MDD were its strongest correlates
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 109
EP 115
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 67
IS 2
DI 10.3109/08039488.2012.687766
GA 117MF
UT WOS:000316956800005
ER

PT J
AU Hermann, AD
   Lucas, GM
   Friedrich, J
AF Hermann, Anthony D.
   Lucas, Gale M.
   Friedrich, James
TI Individual differences in perceived esteem across cultures
SO SELF AND IDENTITY
J9 SELF IDENTITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hermann, Anthony D.] Willamette Univ, Dept Psychol, Salem, OR 97301 USA.
   [Lucas, Gale M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
RP Hermann, AD, Willamette Univ, Dept Psychol, 900 State St, Salem, OR 97301 USA.
EM ahermann@willamette.edu
ID STATE SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SATISFACTION; SCALE; SOCIOMETER; BEHAVIOR;
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NR 48
TC 5
BP 151
EP 167
PY 2008
PD APR-JUN
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1080/15298860701319044
GA 291OS
UT WOS:000255207300003
ER

PT J
AU Zak, PJ
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LA English
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C1 [Zak, Paul J.] Claremont Grad Univ, Ctr Neuroecon Studies, Claremont, CA USA.
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RP Zak, PJ, Claremont Grad Univ, Ctr Neuroecon Studies, Claremont, CA USA.
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DE Values; Adam Smith; Markets; Neuroeconomics; Regulation; Happiness
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NR 132
TC 5
BP 212
EP 233
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 77
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2010.09.004
GA 727VD
UT WOS:000287830000009
ER

PT J
AU Heinonen-Guzejev, M
   Vuorinen, HS
   Mussalo-Rauhamaa, H
   Heikkila, K
   Koskenvuo, M
   Kaprio, J
AF Heinonen-Guzejev, M
   Vuorinen, HS
   Mussalo-Rauhamaa, H
   Heikkila, K
   Koskenvuo, M
   Kaprio, J
TI Somatic and psychological characteristics of noise-sensitive adults in
   Finland
SO ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
J9 ARCH ENVIRON HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, Turku, Finland.
   Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Heinonen-Guzejev, M, Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, POB 41, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM marja.heinonen@helsinki.fi
DE exposure; hypertension; noise; sensitivity; stress
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ANNOYANCE; PERSONALITY; HEALTH; HYPERTENSION;
   EXPERIENCES; MORTALITY; SYMPTOMS; DISEASE; STRESS
AB The authors examined the relationship of noise sensitivity with health status and psychological factors in individuals < 70 yr of age in Finland. Subjects (n = 1,355) were selected from a 1988 case-control study, based on the Finnish Twin Cohort, that assessed noise sensitivity, lifetime noise exposure, and hypertension. Other health status and psychological factors were obtained from a questionnaire that had been administered to the same individuals in 1981. Statistical analysis showed that noise sensitivity was associated significantly with hypertension, emphysema, use of psychotropic drugs (i.e., sleeping pills, tranquilizers, and pain relievers), stress, smoking, and hostility, even after adjustment for lifetime noise exposure. These results indicate that noise sensitivity has both psychological and somatogenic components.
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NR 35
TC 10
BP 410
EP 417
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 59
IS 8
DI 10.3200/AEOH.59.8.410-417
GA 976UJ
UT WOS:000232758600004
ER

PT J
AU Bergstrom, H
   Hochwalder, J
   Kottorp, A
   Elinder, LS
AF Bergstrom, H.
   Hochwalder, J.
   Kottorp, A.
   Elinder, L. S.
TI Psychometric evaluation of a scale to assess satisfaction with life
   among people with intellectual disabilities living in community
   residences
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bergstrom, H.; Elinder, L. S.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, S-10462 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Bergstrom, H.; Kottorp, A.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Huddinge, Sweden.
   [Hochwalder, J.] Malardalen Univ, Sch Sustainable Dev Soc & Technol, Eskilstuna, Sweden.
RP Bergstrom, H, Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Box 170 70, S-10462 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM helena.bergstrom@ki.se
DE community residences; intellectual disability; life satisfaction;
   psychometrics; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INDIVIDUALS; ADULTS; MODULE; SELF
AB Background In the context of a health intervention among people with intellectual disabilities (ID), there was a need to assess satisfaction with some aspects of life, in order to monitor both potential positive and negative effects of the intervention. The aim of the present study was to develop and evaluate an easily administered scale for assessing satisfaction with home environment and leisure time among people with mild or moderate ID, living in community residences. Methods A number of questions were constructed to measure satisfaction with home environment and leisure time. The questions were answered by 132 adults with mild or moderate ID, living in community residences in Sweden. The dimensionality of the scale was evaluated by factor analysis, and the reliability was estimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficients. Results The analysis supported a four-factor solution with 12 items. The four factors were: (I) Satisfaction with housing environment; (II) Satisfaction with life; (III) Satisfaction with meals; and (IV) Satisfaction with recreational activity. The four factors explained almost 70% of the variance in the data set. Cronbach alpha coefficients for all scales were above 0.70, indicating that the reliabilities of the scales were satisfactory. Correlations between the four sub-scales ranged from 0.06 to 0.52, indicating low to moderate inter-correlations between the four sub-scales. Conclusion The scale has fairly good psychometric properties and is easy to administer. The scale, which can be further improved, can be an important resource in health intervention studies.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 250
EP 256
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01531.x
GA 086AW
UT WOS:000314656400005
ER

PT J
AU Miller, SM
   Chan, F
AF Miller, S. M.
   Chan, F.
TI Predictors of life satisfaction in individuals with intellectual
   disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miller, S. M.] Florida State Univ, Sch Teacher Educ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Chan, F.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Rehabil Psychol & Special Educ, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Miller, SM, Florida State Univ, Sch Teacher Educ, 205 Stone Bldg, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM smiller@coe.fsu.edu
DE intellectual disability; life satisfaction; quality of life;
   psychosocial aspects of disability; life skills; social support
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT MEASURE; MENTAL-RETARDATION;
   SELF-DETERMINATION; ADULTS; EMPLOYMENT; METAANALYSIS; WHOQOL
AB The purpose of this study was to examine factors that predict life satisfaction in individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID). Two groups of variables were studied: life skills (interpersonal, instrumental and leisure) and higher-order predictors (social support, self-determination and productivity).
   Fifty-six participants with ID were recruited from two community agencies in Wisconsin. Data were collected using both a self-report inventory, which was administered to each individual in an interview format, and a behaviour rating scale, which was completed by a knowledgeable staff member. Hierarchical regression was used to analyse the data.
   Both sets of variables were found to explain a significant amount of the variance in life satisfaction. Within the sets, social support and interpersonal skills were individually significantly associated with life satisfaction.
   It is hoped that the results of this study will help support providers organise services in such a way that maximises the life satisfaction of the consumers that they serve.
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NR 42
TC 16
BP 1039
EP 1047
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 52
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2008.01106.x
GA 374SU
UT WOS:000261064800003
ER

PT J
AU Blosnich, J
   Foynes, MM
   Shipherd, JC
AF Blosnich, John
   Foynes, Melissa Ming
   Shipherd, Jillian C.
TI Health Disparities Among Sexual Minority Women Veterans
SO JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH
J9 J WOMENS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blosnich, John] VISN2 Ctr Excellence Suicide Prevent, Canandaigua, NY USA.
   [Blosnich, John] Univ Rochester, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Study & Prevent Suicide, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
   [Foynes, Melissa Ming; Shipherd, Jillian C.] Dept Vet Affairs, Natl Ctr PTSD, Womens Hlth Sci Div, Boston, MA USA.
   [Foynes, Melissa Ming; Shipherd, Jillian C.] VA Boston Healthcare Syst, Boston, MA USA.
   [Shipherd, Jillian C.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
RP Blosnich, J, Univ Rochester, Dept Psychiat, 300 Crittenden Blvd, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
EM john.blosnich@va.gov
ID UNITED-STATES; MENTAL-HEALTH; BISEXUAL ADULTS; FEMALE VETERANS; DONT
   TELL; GAY; MILITARY; PREVALENCE; SUICIDE; ORIENTATION
AB Background: Lesbian and bisexual (i.e., sexual minority) identity is more common among women veterans than among male veterans. Unique health issues have been identified among women veterans and among sexual minority women, but little is known about women who are both sexual minorities and veterans. This study aimed to compare demographic and health information from sexual minority women veterans with sexual minority women non-veterans and heterosexual women veterans.
   Methods: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data were pooled from ten U. S. states that elected to ask sexual identity during 2010. The analytic sample was comprised of women who identified both their sexual identity and veteran status (n = 1,908). Mental health indicators were frequent mental distress, sleep problems, low social/emotional support, and low satisfaction with life. Health risk indicators included current smoking, overweight, and obesity. Physical health status was defined by three components: disability requiring assistive equipment, > 14 days of poor physical health in the past 30 days, and activity limitations.
   Results: Compared with heterosexual women veterans, sexual minority women veterans had higher odds of mental distress (odds ratio [OR] = 3.03, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.61-5.70) and smoking (OR = 2.31, 95% CI: 1.19-4.48). After adjusting for demographic correlates, sexual minority women veterans had three times the odds of poor physical health (OR = 3.01, 95% CI: 1.51-5.99) than their sexual minority non-veteran peers.
   Conclusions: Results suggest sexual minority women veterans may experience unique health disparities relevant to provision of care in both Veterans Affairs (VA) and non-VA healthcare systems. Future research requires availability of data that include sexual minority status.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 631
EP 636
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 7
DI 10.1089/jwh.2012.4214
GA 180UI
UT WOS:000321623800008
ER

PT J
AU Koenig, LB
   Vaillant, GE
AF Koenig, Laura B.
   Vaillant, George E.
TI A Prospective Study of Church Attendance and Health Over the Lifespan
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koenig, Laura B.] Vet Affairs Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Family Res Ctr, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   [Vaillant, George E.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Vaillant, George E.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Koenig, LB, Vet Affairs Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Family Res Ctr, 795 Willow Rd MC 151J, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM laura.koenig@va.gov
DE religiousness; church attendance; health; well-being
ID RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT; MENTAL-HEALTH; MORTALITY; ASSOCIATION; SURVIVAL
AB Objective: The objective of the current study was to help clarify the previously ambiguous results concerning the relationship between church attendance and later physical health. Design: The current study examined the effect of church attendance on 4 different indicators of later health in a sample of inner city men followed throughout their lifecourse. Measures of previous health status, mood, substance abuse, smoking, education, and social class were used as covariates in regression analyses predicting health at age 70 from church attendance at age 47. Main outcome measures: Health at age 70 was assessed by 4 indicator: mortality, objective physical health, subjective physical health, and subjective well-being. Results: Though church attendance was related to later physical health, this was only through indirect means, as both physical health and church attendance were associated with substance use and mood. However, findings do suggest a more direct link between church attendance and well-being. Conclusion: Indirect effects of church attendance on health were clearly observed, with alcohol use/dependence, smoking, and mood being possible mediators of the church attendance-health relationship. The effects of church attendance on more subjective ratings of health, however, may be more direct.
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NR 21
TC 12
BP 117
EP 124
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0012984
GA 394EA
UT WOS:000262427200014
ER

PT J
AU Petersen, RW
   Ung, K
   Holland, C
   Quinlivan, JA
AF Petersen, RW
   Ung, K
   Holland, C
   Quinlivan, JA
TI The impact of molar pregnancy on psychological symptomatology, sexual
   function, and quality of life
SO GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY
J9 GYNECOL ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Royal Hosp Women, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Carlton, Vic 3054, Australia.
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RP Petersen, RW, Univ Melbourne, Royal Hosp Women, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, 132 Grattan St, Carlton, Vic 3054, Australia.
EM r.petersen@unimelb.edu.au
DE psychological symptomatology; sexual function; quality of life; molar
   pregnancy
ID GESTATIONAL TROPHOBLASTIC DISEASE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DEPRESSION SCALE
AB Background. Molar pregnancy is an unusual complication of pregnancy whereby abnormal placental tissue proliferates in the absence of a fetus. There is usually a protracted follow-up period where pregnancy is contra-indicated. Whilst the medical outcomes of the disease have been well explored, limited data have evaluated the impact on psychological symptomatology, sexual function, and quality of life.
   Methods. Institutional ethics approval and individual consent were obtained. All women listed on the hospital molar pregnancy register receiving active follow-up (n = 102) and a random sample of women who had been registered in the previous 30 years (n = 56) were sent a postal survey outlining the purpose of the study and an invitation to participate. Questionnaires included the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and Sexual History Form 12 (SHF-12).
   Results. The response rate was 54%. The key findings were that 60%, 55%, and 18% of women scored >= 10 on the total HADS, 8 on HADS-A, and > 8 on HADS-D, respectively. The presence of children played a protective role and was associated with significantly better psychological function and quality of life. SWLS were in the lower end I of ranges reported for community controls (mean of 23.9). Chemotherapy had an adverse impact on quality of life ratings (SWLS for chemotherapy yes = 21.7, no = 25). Sexual dysfunction was similar to community samples and was independent of age, time since diagnosis, chemotherapy requirement, and presence of children. Qualitative results complemented the quantitative data with similar emotional themes identified as well as issues related to the medical condition, care, and support networks.
   Conclusion. Women with a molar pregnancy may benefit from a multidisciplinary approach to management that addresses their psychological and sexual needs in addition to medical aspects of care. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 16
BP 535
EP 542
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PD MAY
VL 97
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.01.015
GA 927WK
UT WOS:000229231000036
ER

PT J
AU Windsor, TD
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AF Windsor, Tim D.
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TI Individual Well-being in Middle and Older Adulthood: Do Spousal Beliefs
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J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Windsor, Tim D.] Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
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RP Windsor, TD, Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Bldg 63,Eggleston Rd, Acton, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM Tim.Windsor@anu.edu.au
DE Dyads; Control; Positive affect; Negative affect; Life satisfaction
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; MARITAL QUALITY; PERCEIVED CONTROL; POSSIBLE SELVES;
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AB Associations between health, control beliefs, and well-being in later life are frequently conceptualized in terms of the characteristics of individuals. However, spousal interdependencies in psychosocial characteristics are also likely to be relevant for well-being. The present study investigated associations of self-rated health, control, and relationship closeness with life satisfaction and positive and negative affect in a sample of 2,235 spousal dyads. A significant proportion of variance in health, control, closeness, and well-being occurred between dyads. Individuals' self-rated health, control, and relationship closeness were associated with higher well-being. Spouses' self-rated health and control beliefs were consistently and positively associated with individuals' well-being; however, effect sizes were small. Some evidence for individual's control beliefs buffering the association between health and well-being emerged, whereas spouses' perceived control was not a significant moderator of the health-well-being association. Results highlight the importance of couple interdependencies for contextualizing health and wellbeing in older adulthood.
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NR 51
TC 5
BP 586
EP 596
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 64
IS 5
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbp058
GA 489RX
UT WOS:000269441100006
ER

PT J
AU Ozkaramanli, D
   Desmet, PMA
AF Ozkaramanli, Deger
   Desmet, Pieter M. A.
TI I Knew I Shouldn't, Yet I Did It Again! Emotion-driven Design as a Means
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DESIGN
J9 INT J DES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ozkaramanli, Deger; Desmet, Pieter M. A.] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Ind Design, Delft, Netherlands.
RP Ozkaramanli, D, Delft Univ Technol, Dept Ind Design, Delft, Netherlands.
EM d.ozkaramanli@tudelft.nl
DE Design for Emotion; Concern Conflict; Well-being
ID EXPERIENCE
AB The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of conflicting concerns to emotion-driven design and to demonstrate their translation into emotionally appealing design concepts. People have an endless number of concerns associated with everyday activities, which are challenging, if not impossible, to satisfy simultaneously. Therefore, people often give up long-term goals for immediate satisfactions or obligations, as it is apparent when someone skips an early workout to sleep in, or eats ice cream while being on a diet. The conflicting concern approach demonstrated in this paper is based on the proposition that product emotions can play a key role in resolving concern conflicts by motivating users to pursue long-term goals instead of immediate concerns. This paper first discusses the psychological principles of emotion and motivation, to explain (1) how conflicting concerns arise, (2) why they are important, and (3) how they can be addressed through emotion-driven design. Following this understanding, a research through design approach was adopted to explore and design with conflicting concerns in the domain of sustainable eating habits. The main insights from this study are summarized to identify the initial principles for developing tools that can support using conflicting concerns in emotion-driven design, and an example of such a tool is demonstrated.
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TC 1
BP 27
EP 39
PY 2012
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VL 6
IS 1
GA 935PC
UT WOS:000303530400003
ER

PT J
AU Ashton-James, CE
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AF Ashton-James, Claire E.
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TI AFFECTIVE EVENTS THEORY: A STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVE
SO EMOTIONS, ETHICS AND DECISION-MAKING
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ashton-James, Claire E.] Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
ID DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; AFFECTIVE
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AB Although there has been increasing interest in the role of affect in work settings, the impact of moods and emotions in strategic decision making remains largely unexplored. In this essay, we address this shortcoming by proposing a conceptual model of strategic decision making that incorporates, at its core, the impact of affective states on cognitive processes that are integral to the decision outcome. The model is based on the principles of Affective Events Theory, which holds that environmental exigencies generate "affective events" that cause emotional reactions in organizational members which, in turn, determine members' attitudes and behaviors. We extend this model to include the effect of the extra-organizational environment, and propose that emotions "infuse" those cognitive processes that are critical to the strategic decision making process. We conclude that strategic decision making in organizations is not always a controlled, deliberate, purely cognitive process, as it is often described. Rather, we contend that the moods and emotions that managers experience in response to positive and negative workplace events have a significant affect on strategic decision-making processes and ultimately, organizational-level outcomes. We discuss the implications of our model for theory, research, and practice.
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NR 148
TC 8
BP 1
EP 34
PY 2008
VL 4
DI 10.1016/S1746-9791(08)04001-7
GA BTV96
UT WOS:000288207700002
ER

PT J
AU ZERSSEN, DV
   KOELLER, DM
   REY, ER
AF ZERSSEN, DV
   KOELLER, DM
   REY, ER
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NR 15
TC 122
BP 915
EP &
PY 1970
VL 20
IS 7
GA G9137
UT WOS:A1970G913700023
ER

PT J
AU Rogers, SJ
   May, DC
AF Rogers, SJ
   May, DC
TI Spillover between marital quality and job satisfaction: Long-term
   patterns and gender differences
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Rogers, SJ, Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, 404 Oswald Tower, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM sjr11@psu.edu
DE gender; job satisfaction; marital quality; negative spillover; positive
   spillover; work/family
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; ROLES; INTERFACE; HAPPINESS; SCHEDULES; BEHAVIOR;
   COUPLES; STRESS; 1990S
AB We used data from a 12-year panel survey of a nationally representative sample of married individuals (not couples) and structural equation modeling to investigate the process of spillover between marital quality (satisfaction and discord) and job satisfaction among married individuals. We considered three questions: whether job satisfaction and marital quality are related over the long term, whether influence flows primarily from work to family or if there is a pattern of mutual effects between job satisfaction and marital quality, and whether job satisfaction and marital quality are related in similar ways for married women and married men over the long term. We found that marital quality and job satisfaction are related over the long term and that marital quality is the more in fluential of these domains. We,found evidence of both positive and negative spillover from marital quality to job satisfaction over the long term. Specifically, increases in marital satisfaction were significantly related to increases in job satisfaction, and increases in marital discord were significantly related to declines in job satisfaction. Finally, our results indicated that these processes operate similarly for married women and married men.
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NR 44
TC 35
BP 482
EP 495
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 65
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00482.x
GA 679PB
UT WOS:000182930200017
ER

PT J
AU Moran, CM
   Diefendorff, JM
   Greguras, GJ
AF Moran, Christina M.
   Diefendorff, James M.
   Greguras, Gary J.
TI Understanding emotional display rules at work and outside of work: The
   effects of country and gender
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moran, Christina M.; Diefendorff, James M.] Univ Akron, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Psychol, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
   [Greguras, Gary J.] Singapore Management Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Business, Singapore 178899, Singapore.
RP Moran, CM, Univ Akron, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Psychol, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
EM cms116@zips.uakron.edu; jdiefen@uakron.edu; garygreguras@smu.edu.sg
DE Emotions; Emotional display rules; Expression management
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; MANAGING EMOTIONS; EXPRESSION; SERVICE; LABOR;
   CONSEQUENCES; STEREOTYPES; PERCEPTIONS; ROLES; JOB
AB This study examined the long-held, but empirically untested assumption that emotional display rules at work are different from more general display rules. We examined whether the effect of context (work vs. non-work) on display rules depended on rater gender, rater country (i.e., Singapore, United States), and discrete emotion (anger, contempt, disgust, fear, sadness, and happiness). Results revealed that display rules at work involved less expressivity of emotion than did display rules outside of work for all six emotions. Further, display rules in Singapore involved less expressivity of anger, sadness, and fear than display rules in the US, with no country differences being observed for the emotions of happiness, contempt, and disgust. These results were qualified by significant country-by-gender interactions for anger, contempt, and disgust, a significant country-by-context interaction for fear, and a three-way interaction (i.e., country-by-gender-by-context) for sadness.
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NR 70
TC 1
BP 323
EP 334
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11031-012-9301-x
GA 138NI
UT WOS:000318514900010
ER

PT J
AU Berrios-Martos, MP
   Pulido-Martos, M
   Augusto-Landa, JM
   Lopez-Zafra, E
AF Pilar Berrios-Martos, M.
   Pulido-Martos, Manuel
   Maria Augusto-Landa, Jose
   Lopez-Zafra, Esther
TI Emotional intelligence and sense of humor as predictors of subjective
   well-being
SO BEHAVIORAL PSYCHOLOGY-PSICOLOGIA CONDUCTUAL
J9 BEHAV PSYCHOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Pilar Berrios-Martos, M.] Univ Jaen, Dpto Psicol, Jaen 23071, Spain.
RP Berrios-Martos, MP, Univ Jaen, Dpto Psicol, Campus Las Lagunillas S-N, Jaen 23071, Spain.
EM pberrios@ujaen.es
DE emotional intelligence; sense of humor; subjective psychological
   well-being; subjective material well-being
ID SECONDARY-SCHOOL TEACHERS; TRAIT META-MOOD; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; BURNOUT; ABILITIES;
   SUCCESS; STYLES
AB The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between Emotional Intelligence (EI) and Sense of Humor (SH) and their predictive ability on two dimensions of subjective well-being: Psychological Subjective Well-being (PSW) and Material Subjective Well-being (MSW). Previous studies have noted a relationship between these constructs and emotional intelligence but separately. A total of 113 participants between 18 and 27 years (M= 19.6, SD= 3.9), have completed an ability measure of El, a questionnaire about SH and a subjective well-being scale. Our results show that the creating humor, appreciation of humor and use of humor in coping with problems predict the PSW, whereas the appreciation of humor and emotion management predicted the MSW. Our study contributes to knowledge in two important aspects: first, we found that the SH and El have an impact on the subjective well-being, and secondly, it also provides empirical evidence about the differential effect of the components of the SH and the IE on the PSW and the MSW.
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NR 70
TC 1
BP 211
EP 227
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 20
IS 1
GA 925FD
UT WOS:000302745300014
ER

PT J
AU Andrade, C
   Postma, K
   Abraham, K
AF Andrade, C
   Postma, K
   Abraham, K
TI Influence of women's work status on the well-being of Indian couples
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Psychopharmacol, Bangalore 560029, Karnataka, India.
   Royal Edinburgh Hosp, Edinburgh EH10 5HF, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Jyoti Niwas Coll, Dept Psychol, Bangalore 560034, Karnataka, India.
RP Andrade, C, Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Psychopharmacol, Bangalore 560029, Karnataka, India.
ID MULTIPLE ROLES
AB Background. In urban India, working women are expected to continue to discharge their traditional domestic duties; the likely result is compromised well-being due to role strain. Husbands of working women may also experience pressures and hence poorer well-being. Well-being in working couples, particularly husbands, is little researched in developing countries.
   Method. The Subjective Well-Being Inventory was administered to 46 'one-working' (only husband employed) and 51 'both-working' (both spouses employed) randomly selected urban, middle-class couples.
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   Conclusions. Employment may benefit women but stress their husbands.
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NR 15
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BP 65
EP 75
PY 1999
PD SPR
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1177/002076409904500108
GA 188MF
UT WOS:000079850300009
ER

PT J
AU Doucet, L
   Thatcher, SMB
   Thatcher, ME
AF Doucet, Lorna
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TI The effects of positive affect and personal information search on
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SO DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS
J9 DECIS SUPPORT SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thatcher, Sherry M. B.; Thatcher, Matt E.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
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RP Thatcher, ME, Univ Louisville, 2301 S 3rd St, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM doucet@ceibs.edu; smthat01@louisville.edu; matt.thatcher@louisville.edu
DE Information search; Personal information source; Positive affect; Call
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ID DECISION-SUPPORT-SYSTEM; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER; MEDIA
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AB Despite the increasing availability of computer-based information sources within organizations, employees "continue to rely on other people as important sources of information. However, relatively little is known about the relations among positive affect, personal information search, and related outcomes - especially in organizations. Using data from 276 service representatives in one organization we find that positive affect is positively related to the likelihood of searching for information through personal sources. Moreover, we find that the relations between the likelihood of searching for information via personal sources and work outcomes, such as productivity and job satisfaction, are moderated by positive affect. Specifically, we find that positive affect negatively moderates the relations between personal information search and productivity, but positively moderates the relations between personal information search and job satisfaction. As we will discuss, these findings not only contribute to the IT and organizational behavior literatures but also have significant implications for practitioners. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 664
EP 673
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.dss.2011.11.001
GA 897JZ
UT WOS:000300648300011
ER

PT J
AU Saladin, ME
   Brady, KT
   Graap, K
   Rothbaum, BO
AF Saladin, Michael E.
   Brady, Kathleen T.
   Graap, Ken
   Rothbaum, Barbara Olasov
TI A preliminary report on the use of virtual reality technology to elicit
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SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Profess, Rehabil Sci Dept, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Div Neurosci, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   Virtually Better Inc, Atlanta, GA USA.
   Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Trauma & Anxiety Recovery Program, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Saladin, ME, Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Profess, Rehabil Sci Dept, 151 Rutledge Ave,Bldg B,POB 250965, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
EM Saladinm@musc.edu
DE virtual reality; craving; cue reactivity; cocaine dependence
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; COPING SKILLS TREATMENT; EXPOSURE THERAPY;
   ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE; VIETNAM VETERANS; GRADED EXPOSURE; ACROPHOBIA;
   SMOKING; ABUSERS; MOOD
AB In the present feasibility study, we developed a 3-dimensional virtual "crack" cocaine environment and evaluated the environment's ability to elicit subjective craving and cue reactivity (i.e., subjective emotional responding, heart rate and skin conductance) in 11 crack cocaine dependent individuals. Each of the seven 3-D crack cocaine scenes in the cocaine environment depicted actors engaging in a range of using-related behaviors (i.e., smoking crack) whereas the neutral environment contained scenes depicted 3-D aquariums with active aquatic life (baseline measures were obtained following immersion in the neutral environment). Results indicated that craving was significantly elevated during the cocaine-related scenes as compared to baseline. Craving varied by scene content, with scenes depicting active cocaine use eliciting the highest levels of craving. Heart rate was significantly higher in four of the scenes with drug use content and positive affect (i.e., happiness) ratings were significantly lower during cocaine scenes as compared to baseline. Overall, the results suggest that a standardized and stimulus rich virtual reality environment effectively elicits craving and physiologic reactivity. Such technology has potential utility in the development and refinement of exposure-based behavioral and pharmacological interventions for substance use disorders. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 20
BP 1881
EP 1894
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 31
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.01.004
GA 087CH
UT WOS:000240719500013
ER

PT J
AU Naqvi, K
AF Naqvi, Kim
TI Exploring the wellbeing index as a measure of development diversity
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES-REVUE CANADIENNE D ETUDES DU DEVELOPPEMENT
J9 CAN J DEV STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Thompson Rivers Univ, Kamloops, BC, Canada.
RP Naqvi, K, Thompson Rivers Univ, Kamloops, BC, Canada.
EM knaqvi@tru.ca
ID ECONOMIC-GROWTH; FERTILITY; HAPPINESS
AB Review of Robert Prescott-Allen's Wellbeing Index, as applied in a multi-country study. Designed for policy and planning, the index has two dimensions: an index of human well-being and of ecosystem well-being. As such, it creates a unique perspective by identifying diverse relationships between the dimensions. Though logically constructed, and easy to interpret and manipulate, it incorporates assumptions that invite further exploration. Two of these, the relationship between income and human well-being, and the social value of fertility rates below replacement, are tested to see how they affect the index and the resulting world map of well-being.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 315
EP 331
PY 2007
VL 28
IS 2
GA 238JL
UT WOS:000251443600009
ER

PT J
AU Tong, EMW
   Bishop, GD
   Enkelmann, HC
   Why, YP
   Diong, SM
   Khader, M
   Ang, J
AF Tong, Eddie M. W.
   Bishop, George D.
   Enkelmann, Hwee Chong
   Why, Yong Peng
   Diong, Siew Maan
   Khader, Majeed
   Ang, Jansen
TI Appraisal Underpinnings of Affective Chronometry: The Role of Appraisals
   in Emotion Habituation
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tong, Eddie M. W.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, Singapore 117570, Singapore.
   [Khader, Majeed; Ang, Jansen] Singapore Police Force, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Tong, EMW, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, 9 Arts Link,AS4 02-09, Singapore 117570, Singapore.
EM psytmwe@nus.edu.sg
ID COPING STRATEGIES; ANGER; STYLES; NEUROTICISM; HOSTILITY; RESPONSES;
   HAPPINESS; DURATION; EPISODES; MOOD
AB In light of the lack of studies examining the cognitive components of affective chronometry, this research examined the appraisals associated with emotion habituation, using anger as the emotion of focus. Anger and its appraisals were assessed repeatedly over a day in the participants' naturalistic contexts. The trajectory of decline in anger over time after its first appearance was found to be a function of chronic coping styles. More importantly, the trajectories of anger-related appraisals generally corresponded to that of anger and were also moderated by coping styles in ways consistent with the moderating effects of coping styles on anger. Implications of these results for affective chronometry research and for appraisal research are discussed.
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NR 44
TC 5
BP 1103
EP 1136
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 77
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00576.x
GA 466ZV
UT WOS:000267705900008
ER

PT J
AU ANDERSON, GL
AF ANDERSON, GL
TI IN PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS AND GOOD GOVERNMENT - MURRAY,C
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON WORLD PEACE
J9 INT J WORLD PEACE
LA English
DT Book Review
RP ANDERSON, GL, WORLD PEACE ACAD,BOX 1311,NEW YORK,NY 10116, USA.
CR Murray Charles, 1988, PURSUIT HAPPINESS GO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 132
EP 134
PY 1988
PD OCT-DEC
VL 5
IS 4
GA U3964
UT WOS:A1988U396400015
ER

PT J
AU Suissa, J
AF Suissa, Judith
TI Lessons from a New Science? On Teaching Happiness in Schools
SO JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Educ, Dept Educ Fdn & Policy Studies, London WC1H 0AL, England.
RP Suissa, J, Inst Educ, Dept Educ Fdn & Policy Studies, 20 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AL, England.
EM j.suissa@ioe.ac.uk
AB Recent media reports about new programmes for 'happiness lessons' in schools signal a welcome concern with children's well-being. However, as I shall argue, the presuppositions of the discourse in which many of these proposals are framed, and their orientation towards particular strands of positive psychology, involve ideas about human life that are, in an important sense, anti-educational.
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NR 17
TC 9
BP 575
EP 590
PY 2008
PD AUG-NOV
VL 42
IS 3-4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9752.2008.00642.x
GA 397PD
UT WOS:000262673700020
ER

PT J
AU Balestrieri, M
   Giaroli, G
   Mazzi, M
   Bellantuono, C
AF Balestrieri, M
   Giaroli, G
   Mazzi, M
   Bellantuono, C
TI Performance of the Italian version of the subjective well-being under
   neuroleptic (SWN) scale in schizophrenic outpatients
SO PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
J9 PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Verona, Sez Psichiatria & Psicol Clin, Dipartimento Med & Sanita Publ, Policlin G Rossi, I-37134 Verona, Italy.
   Univ Udine, Ctr InterUniv Neurosci Comporamentali, Dipartimento Patol & Med Sperimentale & Clin, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
RP Bellantuono, C, Univ Verona, Sez Psichiatria & Psicol Clin, Dipartimento Med & Sanita Publ, Policlin G Rossi, Piazza L Scuro, I-37134 Verona, Italy.
EM cesario.bellantuono@univr.it
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DOPAMINE-D-2 RECEPTOR OCCUPANCY; EXPERIENCE;
   OLANZAPINE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; RELIABILITY; HALOPERIDOL; VALIDITY; DRUGS
AB Background: Several studies indicate that subjective experience toward antipsychotic drugs (APs) in schizophrenic patients is a key factor in ensuring a smooth recovery from the illness. Objective: The principal aim of this study was to establish the psychometric performance of the Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptic (SWN) scale in its Italian version and to assess, through the SWN scale, the subjective experience of stabilized psychotic outpatients in maintenance with APs. Methods: The original short version of SWN, consisting of 20 items, was back translated, and a focus group was also conducted to better improve the comprehension of the scale. Results: The results showed a good performance of the Italian version of the SWN as documented by the internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha; 0.85). A satisfactory subjective experience was reported in the sample of schizophrenic outpatients interviewed (SWN mean total score: 84.95, SD: 17.5). Conclusions: The performance of the SWN scale in the present study was very similar to that reported by Naber et al. [18] in the original validation study. Large multi-center studies are needed to better establish differences in the subjective experience of schizophrenic patients treated with first- and second-generation APs.
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NR 27
TC 8
BP 81
EP 84
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1055/s-2006-941480
GA 054ED
UT WOS:000238358700001
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Laudet, AB
   White, WL
AF Laudet, Alexandre B.
   White, William L.
TI Recovery capital as prospective predictor of sustained recovery, life
   satisfaction, and stress among former poly-substance users
SO SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE
J9 SUBST USE MISUSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Laudet, Alexandre B.] Natl Dev & Res Inst Inc, Ctr Addict & Recovery C STAR, New York, NY 10010 USA.
   [White, William L.] Lighthouse Inst, Chestnut Hlth Syst, Bloomington, IL USA.
RP Laudet, AB, Natl Dev & Res Inst Inc, Ctr Addict & Recovery C STAR, 71 W 23rd St,8th Floor, New York, NY 10010 USA.
EM laudet@ndri.org
DE recovery capital; recovery; quality of life; stress; social support;
   addiction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM RECOVERY; SELF-HELP GROUPS; NATURAL RECOVERY;
   FOLLOW-UP; COCAINE DEPENDENCE; CHRONIC ILLNESS; SOCIAL-CONTEXT;
   SPIRITUALITY; ALCOHOLICS
AB Many recovering persons report quitting their drug use because they are "sick and tired" of the drug life. Recovery is the path to a better life, but that path is often challenging and stressful. There has been little research on the millions of recovering persons in the United States, and most research has focused on substance use outcomes rather than on broader functioning domains. This study builds on our previous cross-sectional findings that recovery capital (social supports, spirituality, religiousness, life meaning, and 12-step affiliation) enhances the ability to cope with stress and enhances life satisfaction. This study (a) tests the hypothesis that higher levels of recovery capital prospectively predict sustained recovery, higher quality of life, and lower stress one year later, and (b) examines the differential effects of recovery capital on outcomes across the stages of recovery. Recovering persons (N = 312), mostly inner-city ethnic minority members whose primary substance had been crack or heroin, were interviewed twice at a one-year interval in New York City between April 2003 and April 2005. Participants were classified into one of four baseline recovery stages: under 6 months, 6-18 months, 18-36 months, and over 3 years. Multiple regression findings generally supported the central hypothesis and suggested that different domains of recovery capital were salient at different recovery stages. The study's limitations are noted and implications of findings for clinical practice and for future research are discussed, including the need for a theoretical framework to elucidate the recovery process.
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NR 85
TC 27
BP 27
EP 54
PY 2008
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10826080701681473
GA 251CF
UT WOS:000252347500003
ER

PT J
AU Uribe, PM
   Bardales, MC
   Herth, K
AF Martinez Uribe, Patricia
   Cassaretto Bardales, Monica
   Herth, Kaye
TI Psychometric properties of the Spanish Herth Hope Scale
SO REVISTA IBEROAMERICANA DE DIAGNOSTICO Y EVALUACION-E AVALIACAO PSICOLOGICA
J9 REV IBEROAM DIAGN EV
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Martinez Uribe, Patricia] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Escuela Posgrad, Lima, Peru.
   [Martinez Uribe, Patricia; Cassaretto Bardales, Monica] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Psicol, Lima, Peru.
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RP Uribe, PM, Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Escuela Posgrad, Av Univ 1801,Lima 32, Lima, Peru.
EM pmartin@pucp.edu.pe
DE Measurement; Hope; Sense of Coherence and Life Satisfaction
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CANCER-PATIENTS; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; COHERENCE;
   VERSION; SENSE; MEDIATOR; SAMPLE; HEALTH; INDEX
AB The present study analyses the reliability and validity of the Herth Hope Scale (HHS) in 368 university students. Altogether, the scale proved to work adequately. From the 30 items, 28 showed optimum psychometric properties. Once the 2 items that did not behave as expected were eliminated, the scale proved high reliability with an Alpha coefficient of,89; and from,71 to,82 to its areas. An exploratory factorial analysis was used, these analysis shown four factors that explain the 45,9% of the variance. For the analysis of the convergent validity, the Life Satisfaction Scale by Pavot and Diener (1983) and the Life Orientation Questionnaire of Antonovsky (1993) were used. The correlations were,598 and,723 respectively. With these findings, a new scale consisting of 28 items is proposed.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 127
EP 145
PY 2012
VL 1
IS 33
GA 100BT
UT WOS:000315670600008
ER

PT J
AU Hofmann, SG
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   Hinton, DE
AF Hofmann, Stefan G.
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TI Loving-kindness and compassion meditation: psychological interventions
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J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Hofmann, Stefan G.] Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Grossman, Paul] Univ Basel Hosp, Basel, Germany.
   [Hinton, Devon E.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Hofmann, SG, Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, 648 Beacon St,6th Floor, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM shofmann@bu.edu
DE Loving-kindness meditation; Mindfulness; Compassion meditation; Anger;
   Anxiety; Depression
ID MINDFULNESS-BASED THERAPY; BEHAVIORAL-RESPONSES; PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS;
   SELF-COMPASSION; INNATE IMMUNE; EMPATHY; NEUROENDOCRINE; VALIDATION;
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AB Mindfulness-based meditation interventions have become increasingly popular in contemporary psychology. Other closely related meditation practices include loving-kindness meditation (LKM) and compassion meditation (CM), exercises oriented toward enhancing unconditional, positive emotional states of kindness and compassion. This article provides a review of the background, the techniques, and the empirical contemporary literature of LKM and CM. The literature suggests that LKM and CM are associated with an increase in positive affect and a decrease in negative affect. Preliminary findings from neuroendocrine studies indicate that CM may reduce stress-induced subjective distress and immune response. Neuroimaging studies suggest that LKM and CM may enhance activation of brain areas that are involved in emotional processing and empathy. Finally, preliminary intervention studies support application of these strategies in clinical populations. It is concluded that, when combined with empirically supported treatments, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, LKM and CM may provide potentially useful strategies for targeting a variety of different psychological problems that involve interpersonal processes, such as depression, social anxiety, marital conflict, anger, and coping with the strains of long-term caregiving. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 70
TC 29
BP 1126
EP 1132
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 31
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.07.003
GA 827JH
UT WOS:000295424300006
ER

PT J
AU Blaivas, JG
AF Blaivas, JG
TI Life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness,... and health care?
SO NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS
J9 NEUROUROL URODYNAM
LA English
DT Editorial Material
CR HANLON CR, 2001, J AM COLL SURGEONS, V192, P1
NR 1
TC 0
BP 235
EP 236
PY 2001
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1002/nau.1000
GA 426KN
UT WOS:000168348500001
ER

PT J
AU Brewer, MB
   Chen, YR
AF Brewer, Marilynn B.
   Chen, Ya-Ru
TI Where (who) are collectives in collectivism? Toward conceptual
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Business Sch, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
RP Brewer, MB, Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1835 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM brewer.64@osu.edu
DE cultural differences; individualism; collectivism; ingroups; outgroups
ID SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY; REPUBLIC-OF-CHINA; CROSS-CULTURAL DIFFERENCES;
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   UNITED-STATES; INGROUP BIAS; LIFE SATISFACTION
AB In psychological research on cultural differences, the distinction between individualism and collectivism has received the lion's share of attention as a fundamental dimension of cultural variation. In recent years, however, these constructs have been criticized as being ill-defined and "a catchall" to represent all forms of cultural differences. The authors argue that there is a conceptual confusion about the meaning of ingroups that constitute the target of collectivism. Collectives are rarely referred to in existing measures to assess collectivism. Instead, networks of interpersonal relationships dominate the operational definition of "ingroups" in these measures. Results from a content analysis of existing scales support this observation. To clarify and expand the individualism-collectivism distinction, a theoretical framework is proposed that draws on M. B. Brewer and G. Gardner's (1996) conceptualization of individual, relational, and collective selves and their manifestation in self-representations, beliefs, and values. Analyses of data from past studies provide preliminary support for this conceptual model. The authors propose that this new theoretical framework will contribute conceptual clarity to interpretation of past research on individualism and collectivism and guide future research on these important constructs.
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TC 156
BP 133
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VL 114
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0033-295X.114.1.133
GA 125OV
UT WOS:000243452500005
ER

PT J
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TI HAPPINESS IS ONLY A PILL AWAY - MADISON-AVENUE RHETORIC WITHOUT REASON
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ER

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ID PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; SOCIAL-PERCEPTION; GAIT PERCEPTION; FACES;
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BP 1050
EP 1066
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VL 62
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.62.6.1050
GA HY088
UT WOS:A1992HY08800013
ER

PT J
AU Gable, P
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AF Gable, Philip
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TI The Blues Broaden, but the Nasty Narrows: Attentional Consequences of
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LA English
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C1 [Gable, Philip] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Gable, P, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, 4235 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM pagable@gmail.com; eddiehj@gmail.com
DE motivation; attentional precedence; emotion; sadness; disgust
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-ILLNESS; EMOTION; WRITERS; FOREST; TREES
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EP 215
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VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0956797609359622
GA 562PE
UT WOS:000275064000011
ER

PT J
AU Carrieri, V
AF Carrieri, Vincenzo
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C1 [Carrieri, Vincenzo] Univ Salerno, Dept Econ & Stat, I-84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
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RP Carrieri, V, Univ Salerno, Dept Econ & Stat, I-84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
EM vcarrieri@unisa.it
DE health condition; social comparison; subjective well-being; C21; D64;
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ID HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; INCOME; LIFE; INEQUALITIES; ECONOMISTS; MODEL;
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IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8586.2011.00393.x
GA 861YZ
UT WOS:000298058300004
ER

PT B
AU Nishida, K
   Nitta, T
   Tanaka, T
   Inayoshi, H
AF Nishida, K
   Nitta, T
   Tanaka, T
   Inayoshi, H
TI Concept forming,in emotion-memory model
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH JOINT CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SCIENCES, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Electrotech Lab, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
RP Nishida, K, Electrotech Lab, 1-1-4 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
AB In human memory, impressive objects (those with attachments to strong emotions, such as happiness and sadness) are retained easily, while non-impressive objects (those without attachments to strong emotions) are not. Furthermore, one can easily acquire systematic knowledge about a favorite field, while it is difficult to acquire such knowledge about a non-favorite field. Emotions thus seem to play an important role in retaining the memory of an object and in forming a conceptual memory of objects. We have therefore developed an emotion-memory model, and in this paper, we present a simulation result on concept forming.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 815
EP 818
PY 2000
GA BV66Q
UT WOS:000179698300202
ER

PT J
AU Thompson, ER
AF Thompson, Edmund R.
TI Development and validation of an internationally reliable short-form of
   the positive and negative affect schedule (Panas)
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ritsumeikan Univ, Grad Sch Management, Kutatsu, Japan.
RP Thompson, ER, Ritsumeikan Univ, Grad Sch Management, Kutatsu, Japan.
DE positive affect; negative affect; PANAS; international; cross-cultural;
   psychometric; scale development; scale validation
ID AFFECT BALANCE SCALE; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; RESPONSE STYLES;
   CHINESE AFFECT; MOOD; SAMPLE; INDEPENDENCE
AB This article reports the development and validation of a 10-item international Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) Short Form (I-PANAS-SF) in English. A qualitative study (N = 18) and then an exploratory quantitative study (N = 407), each using informants from a range of cultural backgrounds, were used to identify systematically which 10 of the original 20 PANAS items to retain or remove. A same-sample retest study (N = 163) was used in an initial examination of the new 10-item international PANAS's psychometric properties and to assess its correlation with the full, 20-item, original PANAS. In a series of further validation studies (N = 1,789), the cross-sample stability, internal reliability, temporal stability, cross-cultural factorial invariance, and convergent and criterion-related validities of the I-PANAS-SF were examined and found to be psychometrically acceptable,
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NR 61
TC 98
BP 227
EP 242
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0022022106297301
GA 140TM
UT WOS:000244529600007
ER

PT J
AU Levin, K
   Torsheim, T
   Vollebergh, W
   Richter, M
   Davies, C
   Schnohr, C
   Due, P
   Currie, C
AF Levin, K.
   Torsheim, T.
   Vollebergh, W.
   Richter, M.
   Davies, C.
   Schnohr, C.
   Due, P.
   Currie, C.
TI NATIONAL INCOME AND INCOME INEQUALITY, FAMILY AFFLUENCE AND LIFE
   SATISFACTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN 35 COUNTRIES
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Levin, K.; Currie, C.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Torsheim, T.] Univ Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
   [Vollebergh, W.] Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Richter, M.] Univ Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.
   [Davies, C.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Schnohr, C.; Due, P.] Univ So Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
NR 0
TC 1
BP A39
EP A39
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 65
DI 10.1136/jech.2011.142976b.11
GA 807MG
UT WOS:000293901800111
ER

PT J
AU Watson, D
AF Watson, D
TI Happiness: What studies on twins show us about nature, nurture, and the
   happiness set point
SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY-APA REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 CONTEMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Watson, D, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, E219 Seashore Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
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TC 0
BP 242
EP 244
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VL 48
IS 2
GA 667WQ
UT WOS:000182257900037
ER

PT J
AU Calvo, MG
   Lundqvist, D
AF Calvo, Manuel G.
   Lundqvist, Daniel
TI Facial expressions of emotion (KDEF): Identification under different
   display-duration conditions
SO BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS
J9 BEHAV RES METHODS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Calvo, Manuel G.] Univ La Laguna, Dept Psicol Cognitiva, Tenerife 38205, Spain.
   [Lundqvist, Daniel] Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Calvo, MG, Univ La Laguna, Dept Psicol Cognitiva, Tenerife 38205, Spain.
EM mgcalvo@ull.es
ID FACE; TIMES
AB Participants judged which of seven facial expressions (neutrality, happiness, anger, sadness, surprise, fear, and disgust) were displayed by a set of 280 faces corresponding to 20 female and 20 male models of the Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces database (Lundqvist, Flykt & Ohman, 1998). Each face was presented under free-viewing conditions (to 63 participants) and also for 25, 50, 100, 250, and 500 msec (to 160 participants), to examine identification thresholds. Measures of identification accuracy, types of errors, and reaction times were obtained for each expression. In general, happy faces were identified more accurately, earlier, and faster than other faces, whereas judgments of fearful faces were the least accurate, the latest, and the slowest. Norms for each face and expression regarding level of identification accuracy, errors, and reaction times may be downloaded from www.psychonomic.org/archive/.
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NR 23
TC 63
BP 109
EP 115
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.3758/BRM.40.1.109
GA 320IM
UT WOS:000257226900013
ER

PT J
AU Haag, I
AF Haag, I
TI The dramaturgy of displacement in Lenz's Der 'Hofmeister', or: On the
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LA German
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RP Haag, I, UNIV AIX MARSEILLE,MARSEILLE,FRANCE.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 113
EP 130
PY 1997
PD JAN-MAR
VL 52
IS 1
GA WQ139
UT WOS:A1997WQ13900009
ER

PT J
AU Lin, MR
   Hwang, HF
   Chung, KP
   Huang, CC
   Chen, CY
AF Lin, MR
   Hwang, HF
   Chung, KP
   Huang, CC
   Chen, CY
TI Rating Scale, Standard gamble, and time trade-off for people with
   traumatic spinal cord injuries
SO PHYSICAL THERAPY
J9 PHYS THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Taipei Med Univ, Inst Injury Prevent & Control, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
   Natl Taipei Coll Nursing, Dept Nursing, Taipei, Taiwan.
   Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Inst Hlth Care Org Adm, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
   Natl Taipei Coll Nursing, Dept Hlth Care Management, Taipei, Taiwan.
   Taipei Med Univ, Inst Injury Prevent & Control, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Lin, MR, Taipei Med Univ, Inst Injury Prevent & Control, 250 Wu Hsing St, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
EM mrlin@tmu.edu.tw
DE health-related quality of life; preference; rating scale; spinal cord
   injury; standard gamble; time trade-off
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DECISION-ANALYSIS; QUALITY; PREFERENCES; POPULATION;
   UTILITIES; VALUES
AB Background and Purpose. The rating scale (RS), standard gamble (SG), and time trade-off (TTO) for people with traumatic spinal cord injuries (SCIs) have not been reported. This study compared psychometric performances of these preference-based measures among people with SCIs in Taiwan. Subjects and Methods. In total, 187 subjects from a nationwide registry of people with traumatic SCIs were interviewed by telephone. Score distributions, interrater reliability, discriminant ability, and convergent validity for the RS, SG, and TTO were compared. Results. The mean (median) values of the RS, SG, and TTO were 0.67 (0.70), 0.64 (0.75), and 0.53 (0.50), respectively, and their corresponding intraclass correlation coefficients for intrarater and interrater test-retest reliability were 92 and .89, .78 and .73, and .91 and .78. Compared with the SG and TTO, the RS had fewer floor and ceiling values as well as percent changes, more missing observations, a larger effect size, and better discrimination ability. The results of Spearman correlation and factor analysis showed that the SG strongly converged with the TTO (r=.65, and in a single common factor), but they weakly converged with the RS (r=.33 with the SG and r=.27 with the TTO). In the linear regression models, the RS was significantly associated with neurological severity, employment, educational level, and self-care ability; the SG was associated with neurological severity and employment; and the TTO was associated only with neurological severity. Discussion and Conclusion. The RS generally performed better than the SG and TTO among people with traumatic SCIs; however, the underlying construct measured by the RS differed considerably from those measured by the SG and TTO.
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NR 46
TC 10
BP 337
EP 344
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 86
IS 3
GA 022DV
UT WOS:000236035800003
ER

PT J
AU Okulicz-Kozaryn, A
AF Okulicz-Kozaryn, Adam
TI Income and Well-being Across European Provinces
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
EM adam.okulicz.kozaryn@gmail.com
DE Life satisfaction; Income; European provinces; Livability theory
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS
AB The majority of studies investigate the effect of income on life satisfaction at either individual or country level. This study contributes with analysis at the (sub-national) province level across West European countries. I use a unique dataset Eurobarometer 44.2 Bis that is representative of province populations in a multilevel model. Provinces are defined according to The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics at second level (NUTS II). Living conditions measured by regional income increase life satisfaction beyond personal income and national income. There is larger life satisfaction inequality between the rich and the poor in poor provinces than in rich provinces. Personal income matters more for life satisfaction in poor provinces than in rich provinces.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 371
EP 392
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 106
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9812-y
GA 902NT
UT WOS:000301045900011
ER

PT J
AU Luk, AL
   Au, AML
   Leong, KM
   Zhu, MMX
   Lau, GB
   Wong, TCP
   Lei, NWI
AF Luk, Andrew L.
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   Leong, K. M.
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TI Effectiveness of a Positive Youth Development Program for Secondary 1
   Students in Macau: A Pilot Study
SO THESCIENTIFICWORLDJOURNAL
J9 THESCIENTIFICWORLDJO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luk, Andrew L.; Au, Annah M. L.; Leong, K. M.; Zhu, Michelle M. X.; Lau, G. B.; Wong, Tammy C. P.; Lei, Nancy W. I.] Kiang Wu Nursing Coll Macau, Macao, Peoples R China.
RP Luk, AL, Kiang Wu Nursing Coll Macau, Macao, Peoples R China.
EM luk@kwnc.edu.mo
DE adolescents; positive youth development; PATHS; objective outcome
   evaluation; focus groups
ID PROJECT PATHS; TIER-1 PROGRAM; HONG-KONG; SCALE
AB With the rapid change to society after the opening of the gaming licensure by the government and the potential attraction to youth caused by the casinos, a well-tested and comprehensive adolescent development program previously established in Hong Kong was adopted and modified to be used in Macau. It is expected to help our adolescents achieve positive growth and be better prepared for future challenges. The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the modified positive youth development program for Secondary 1 Students in Macau. Specifically, two research questions will be asked: (1) How does the positive youth development program affect positive growth for youth in Macau?; and (2) Is youth growth related to different factors such as gender, age, family financial condition, and parents' marital status? A mixed research method with a quantitative approach using a pre- and post-test pre-experimental design, and a qualitative approach using a focus group for the participants is carried out. The study sample included 232 Secondary 1 Students in two schools. The objective outcome evaluation showed that, overall, 123 (53%) of the participants had significant improvement on the total scores of the Chinese Positive Youth Development Scale (CPYDS) and the two composite scores. However, there were some increases in the behavioral intention of alcohol drinking and participation in gambling activities. The "happiness of the family life" was found to have significant differences in the score of the CPYDS, which was shown to be the factor related to youth growth. The focus group interviews revealed that both positive and negative feedback was obtained from the discussion; however, the majority of the participants perceived benefits to themselves from the program. With reference to the principle of triangulation, the present study suggests that, based on both quantitative and qualitative evaluation findings, it should be concluded that there is positive evidence supporting the effectiveness of the Tier 1 Program of the Hong Kong Project P.A.T.H.S. (Positive Adolescent Training through Holistic Social Programmes), which was adopted and modified for Macau. In addition, special attention should be paid to the behavioral intention of alcohol drinking and participation in gambling activities in the local context.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 1089
EP 1100
PY 2011
VL 11
DI 10.1100/tsw.2011.97
GA 025XF
UT WOS:000310229700022
ER

PT J
AU Welzel, C
   Inglehart, R
AF Welzel, Christian
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Welzel, Christian] Jacobs Univ Bremen gGmbH, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
   [Inglehart, Ronald] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Welzel, C, Jacobs Univ Bremen gGmbH, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Campus Ring 1,Res 4,Room 62 A-B, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
EM cwelzel@gmail.com
DE Agency feelings; Cultural evolution; Emancipative values; Human
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ID PERSPECTIVE; DEMOCRATIZATION; DEMOCRACY; BEHAVIOR; SOCIETY
AB This paper argues that feelings of agency are linked to human well-being through a sequence of adaptive mechanisms that promote human development, once existential conditions become permissive. In the first part, we elaborate on the evolutionary logic of this model and outline why an evolutionary perspective is helpful to understand changes in values that give feelings of agency greater weight in shaping human well-being. In the second part, we test the key links in this model with data from the World Values Surveys using ecological regressions and multi-level models, covering some 80 societies worldwide. Empirically, we demonstrate evidence for the following sequence: (1) in response to widening opportunities of life, people place stronger emphasis on emancipative values, (2) in response to a stronger emphasis on emancipative values, feelings of agency gain greater weight in shaping people's life satisfaction, (3) in response to a greater impact of agency feelings on life satisfaction, the level of life satisfaction itself rises. Further analyses show that this model is culturally universal because taking into account the strength of a society's western tradition does not render insignificant these adaptive linkages. Precisely because of its universality, this is indeed a 'human' development model in a most general sense.
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NR 60
TC 23
BP 43
EP 63
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 97
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9557-z
GA 577OP
UT WOS:000276233600004
ER

PT J
AU Bos, SC
   Macedo, A
   Marques, M
   Pereira, AT
   Maia, BR
   Soares, MJ
   Valente, J
   Gomes, AA
   Azevedo, MH
AF Bos, Sandra Carvalho
   Macedo, Antonio
   Marques, Mariana
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TI Is positive affect in pregnancy protective of postpartum depression?
SO REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PSIQUIATRIA
J9 REV BRAS PSIQUIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bos, Sandra Carvalho; Macedo, Antonio; Marques, Mariana; Pereira, Ana Telma; Maia, Berta Rodrigues; Soares, Maria Joao; Valente, Jose; Azevedo, Maria Helena] Univ Coimbra, Fac Med, Dept Psychol Med, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal.
   [Gomes, Ana Allen] Univ Aveiro, Dept Educ, Aveiro, Portugal.
RP Bos, SC, Univ Coimbra, Fac Med, Dept Psychol Med, Rua Larga, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal.
EM sbos@fmed.uc.pt
DE Negative Affect; Positive Affect; Profile of Mood States; Pregnancy;
   Postpartum Depression
ID INFANT TEMPERAMENT; MAJOR DEPRESSION; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; EMOTIONS; RISK;
   METAANALYSIS; NEUROTICISM; PSYCHOLOGY; ILLNESS; GENDER
AB Objective: To investigate the predictive/protective role of negative affect/positive affect in late pregnancy on the outcome of postpartum depression. Methods: A total of 491 pregnant women participated in the study. The participants were asked to fill out a series of questionnaires, which included the Profile of Mood States, the Beck Depression Inventory-II, psychosocial variables and socio-demographic characteristics and were asked to participate in a psychiatric interview. After delivery, 272 mothers participated again in the study and filled out a similar series of questionnaires. Results: Negative affect was associated with more intense depressive symptomatology, more self-perceived stress, lower self-reported social support, lower quality of life and perception of having a more difficult infant. By contrast, positive affect was negatively associated with these variables. Negative affect in late pregnancy increased the likelihood of experiencing postpartum depression (DSM-IV/OR = 2.1, 95% CI = 1.3-3.4, p = .003; ICD-10/OR = 2.1, 95% CI = 1.5-3.0, p < .001), while positive affect increased the odds of not having this condition (DSM-IV/OR = 2.0, 95% CI = 1.5-2.7, p = .042). Conclusion: In pregnancy, negative affect was a predictor of postpartum depression, whereas positive affect showed a protective role. Future studies are required to explore whether psychotherapeutic strategies focusing on decreasing negative affect and enhancing positive affect in the last trimester of pregnancy can reduce the risk of postpartum depression. (C) 2013 Associacao Brasileira de Psiquiatria. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 5
EP 12
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.rbp.2011.11.002
GA 125FH
UT WOS:000317524500003
ER

PT J
AU Sletten, MA
AF Sletten, Mira Aaboen
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RP Sletten, MA, Univ Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
EM msl@nova.no
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 181
EP 218
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1177/110330881001900204
GA 747VC
UT WOS:000289347400004
ER

PT J
AU Siu, OL
   Phillips, DR
AF Siu, OL
   Phillips, DR
TI A study of family support, friendship, and psychological well-being
   among older women in Hong Kong
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Lingnan Univ, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Siu, OL, Lingnan Univ, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM siuol@ln.edu.hk
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ADULTS; PEOPLE; AGE
AB The "dual-channel" hypothesis (Lawton, 1996), which suggests the dual-antecedent pattern for positive and negative aspects of psychological well-being, was tested by examining the differential relationships between objective and subjective measures of family support (family contact, family quality, perceived importance of family) and friendship (friends support, friends quality, perceived importance of friendship) to two facets of psychological well-being (positive and negative affect). Face-to-face interviews were conducted with a sample of 60 older women aged 60 to 85 in one district of Hong Kong. A series of hierarchical multiple regression analyses, controlling for age and marital status, demonstrated that two subjective measures (family quality and perceived importance of friendship) were significant predictors of positive affect; and one subjective measure (family quality) was a significant predictor of negative affect. The "dual-channel" hypothesis was partially supported. Recommendations regarding informal support provision for older women are discussed.
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NR 49
TC 16
BP 299
EP 319
PY 2002
VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.2190/2K1W-HWLP-JKD5-LRP6
GA 676PW
UT WOS:000182761900001
ER

PT J
AU Sotgiu, I
   Galati, D
   Manzano, M
   Rognoni, E
AF Sotgiu, Igor
   Galati, Dario
   Manzano, Mayra
   Rognoni, Elena
TI Happiness Components and their Attainment in Old Age: A Cross-Cultural
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Galati, Dario] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Psicol, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
   [Manzano, Mayra] Univ Havana, Havana, Cuba.
RP Galati, D, Univ Turin, Dipartimento Psicol, Via Verdi 10, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
EM dario.galati@unito.it
DE Happiness; Subjective well-being; Naive concepts; Older adults;
   Cross-cultural differences
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HONG-KONG CHINESE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SATISFACTION;
   PEOPLE; ADULTS; PERSPECTIVES; PSYCHOLOGY; HEALTH; SPAIN
AB This study investigates the subjective representation of the components of happiness and their attainment in older adults from two countries with different economic well-being and cultural orientations: Italy and Cuba. Two hundred and nine Italians and 186 Cubans completed a questionnaire. Respondents were asked to write down at least five components that made them feel happy. A measure of overall happiness was also obtained by asking the subjects to rate to what extent they had attained each component in their life and calculating their mean. The results showed that there was agreement amongst the participants over their choice of components used to represent happiness; however, there were cross-cultural differences regarding the frequency of citation and importance of these components. The fact of living in Italy or Cuba was not a predictor of overall happiness, despite the difference in national income. This is in line with previous research highlighting how subjective well-being does not depend wholly on economic well-being.
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NR 64
TC 3
BP 353
EP 371
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9198-6
GA 752JT
UT WOS:000289688100001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Pardasani, M
AF Pardasani, M
TI The elderly of Northwest Indiana: Health, successful aging and life
   satisfaction
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Indiana Univ NW, Gary, IN USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 273
EP 274
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 45
GA 988QF
UT WOS:000233615000718
ER

PT J
AU Shahidi, M
   Mojtahed, A
   Modabbernia, A
   Mojtahed, M
   Shafiabady, A
   Delavar, A
   Honari, H
AF Shahidi, Mahvash
   Mojtahed, Ali
   Modabbernia, Amirhossein
   Mojtahed, Mohammad
   Shafiabady, Abdollah
   Delavar, Ali
   Honari, Habib
TI Laughter Yoga versus group exercise program in elderly depressed women:
   a randomized controlled trial
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shahidi, Mahvash; Shafiabady, Abdollah] Allameh Tabatabai Univ, Sch Psychol & Training Sci, Dept Counseling, Tehran, Iran.
   [Delavar, Ali; Honari, Habib] Allameh Tabatabai Univ, Fac Psychol, Tehran, Iran.
RP Shahidi, M, Allameh Tabatabai Univ, Sch Psychol & Training Sci, Dept Counseling, Tehran, Iran.
EM Mahvash.shahidi@gmail.com
DE laughter therapy; laughter yoga; exercise therapy; depression; life
   satisfaction; older women
ID HUMOR; THERAPY; HEALTH
AB Background: Laughter Yoga founded by M. Kataria is a combination of unconditioned laughter and yogic breathing. Its effect on mental and physical aspects of healthy individuals was shown to be beneficial.
   Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Kataria's Laughter Yoga and group exercise therapy in decreasing depression and increasing life satisfaction in older adult women of a cultural community of Tehran, Iran.
   Methods: Seventy depressed old women who were members of a cultural community of Tehran were chosen by Geriatric depression scale (score > 10). After completion of Life Satisfaction Scale pre-test and demographic questionnaire, subjects were randomized into three groups of laughter therapy, exercise therapy, and control. Subsequently, depression post-test and life satisfaction post-test were done for all three groups. The data were analyzed using analysis of covariance and Bonferroni's correction.
   Results: Sixty subjects completed the study. The analysis revealed a significant difference in decrease in depression scores of both Laughter Yoga and exercise therapy group in comparison to control group (p < 0.001 and p < 0.01, respectively). There was no significant difference between Laughter Yoga and exercise therapy groups. The increase in life satisfaction of Laughter Yoga group showed a significant difference in comparison with control group (p < 0.001). No significant difference was found between exercise therapy and either control or Laughter Yoga group.
   Conclusion: Our findings showed that Laughter Yoga is at least as effective as group exercise program in improvement of depression and life satisfaction of elderly depressed women. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 18
TC 12
BP 322
EP 327
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1002/gps.2545
GA 731GE
UT WOS:000288093500014
ER

PT B
AU Liu, GP
AF Liu Guoping
TI Carbon Productivity Based on Welfare Performance
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION AND INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Liu Guoping] Tongji Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Shanghai 201804, Peoples R China.
EM zxjlgp@yahoo.com.cn
DE Welfare Performance; Carbon Productivity; Special Carbon Productivity;
   General Carbon Productivity
ID LIFE SATISFACTION
AB It is necessary to enhance Carbon Productivity for Low Carbon Economy development. This thesis tries to divide Carbon Productivity to Special Carbon Productivity based on economy performance and General Carbon Productivity based on welfare performance. Through scenario analysis, Pattern C is supposed to be chosen for China to realize the decoupling development between eco-social welfare and carbon dioxide emission. However, the status quo of china is far below the requirement of Pattern C. So, the suggestion of "Two Transformation" is put forward.
CR Abdallah S, 2008, ECOL ECON, V65, P35, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.11.009
   Beinhocker E., 2008, CARBON PRODUCTIVITY
   Chen F., 2009, URBAN STUD, V16, P71
   Chun-lei LANG, 2009, SOCIAL SCI, P39
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 677
EP 682
PY 2010
GA BBI14
UT WOS:000306935600119
ER

PT J
AU Guo, M
AF Guo, Man
TI Parental status and late-life well-being in rural China: the benefits of
   having multiple children
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Sch Social Work, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Guo, M, Univ Iowa, Sch Social Work, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM man-guo@uiowa.edu
DE parental status; depression; life satisfaction; rural China; local
   contexts
ID OLDER-ADULTS; CHILDLESSNESS; SUPPORT; MIDDLE; AGE; SATISFACTION; FAMILY
AB Objectives: This study examined potential differences among childless elders, elders with one child, and elders with multiple children in rural China in their levels of depression and life satisfaction, and investigated the mechanism behind the potential differences.Methods: The sample consisted of 1224 older adults in rural Anhui province, China. ANOVA tests were carried out to compare the three groups in depression and life satisfaction, respectively. Multiple regressions were carried out to predict depression and life satisfaction, with (1) parental status, (2) individual attributes (i.e., sociodemographic variables and functional health), and (3) variables representing family relations (i.e., living arrangement, intergenerational contact, and family support) entered sequentially in each regression.Results: Overall, childless elders in rural China had significantly higher level of depression and lower level of life satisfaction than did older parents. The primary reason for such group differences was lack of monetary support from adult children, the effect of which was conditioned upon the income level of older adults. With a high level of income, the benefit of monetary support from children was negligible. However, the mere presence of multiple children was associated with a higher life satisfaction, independent of personal attributes and potential monetary support from children.Conclusion: This study contributed to the missing link' in the explanation by identifying the pathways through which parental status affect individual well-being. The findings indicate that local contexts such as affluence, social norms, and available formal support all play a role in shaping the consequences of childlessness in later life.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 19
EP 29
PY 2014
PD JAN 2
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13607863.2013.799117
GA 272NK
UT WOS:000328467300004
ER

PT J
AU Holland, RW
   Wennekers, AM
   Bijlstra, G
   Jongenelen, MM
   van Knippenberg, A
AF Holland, Rob W.
   Wennekers, Annemarie M.
   Bijlstra, Gijsbert
   Jongenelen, Maaike M.
   van Knippenberg, Ad
TI SELF-SYMBOLS AS IMPLICIT MOTIVATORS
SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holland, Rob W.; Wennekers, Annemarie M.; Bijlstra, Gijsbert; Jongenelen, Maaike M.; van Knippenberg, Ad] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Social Psychol, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Holland, RW, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Social Psychol, Inst Behav Sci, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM r.holland@bsi.ru.nl
ID ASSOCIATION TEST; SOCIAL COGNITION; GOAL PURSUIT; BEHAVIOR; EGOTISM;
   ESTEEM; REINFORCEMENT; PERFORMANCE; ACTIVATION; PERSUASION
AB The present research explored the nonconscious motivational influence of self-symbols. In line with recent findings on the motivational influence of positive affect, we hypothesized that positive affect associated with self-symbols may boost motivation. In Study I people drank more of a beverage when the brand name contained name letters. Study 2 emphasized central aspects of motivation, and tested the role of implicit self-esteem. High self-esteem people persisted longer and performed better on a name letter task than low self-esteem people. Study 3 further confirmed these results, testing persistence on an unsolvable puzzle. These findings are explained by the association of self-symbols with positive affect for high self-esteem people. Implications are discussed for the role of self in motivation.
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NR 56
TC 3
BP 579
EP 600
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 27
IS 4
GA 484RF
UT WOS:000269064200006
ER

PT J
AU Harmon-Jones, E
   Allen, JJB
AF Harmon-Jones, E
   Allen, JJB
TI The role of affect in the mere exposure effect: Evidence from
   psychophysiological and individual differences approaches
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Harmon-Jones, E, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
ID EEG ASYMMETRY; AFFECTIVE DISCRIMINATION; PERCEPTUAL FLUENCY; CEREBRAL
   ASYMMETRY; BRAIN ASYMMETRY; STIMULI; RECOGNITION; CANNOT
AB Affective models of the mere exposure effect propose that repeated exposure to a stimulus increases the positive affect or reduces the negative affect toward the stimulus, whereas recent cognitive models propose that affect is not involved in the mere exposure effect. To test these competing predictions, participants repeatedly viewed photographs of women's faces and then viewed these women again (familiar) and novel women (unfamiliar) while facial muscle region activity and brain activity were recorded. Familiar stimuli were rated as more likable and they evoked more zygomatic (cheek) muscle region activity than unfamiliar stimuli. interactions with individual differences occurred. Persons reporting less positive affect and persons reporting more negative affect at baseline evidenced more zygomatic activity to the familiar than to the unfamiliar Persons with relatively less left frontal cortical activation at baseline evidenced a tendency toward a greater mere exposure effect. These results suggest that repeatedly exposing persons to nonreinforced stimuli increases their positive affective reactions to those stimuli.
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NR 54
TC 87
BP 889
EP 898
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 27
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0146167201277011
GA 444XL
UT WOS:000169425300011
ER

PT J
AU KOLM, SC
AF KOLM, SC
TI THE MEANING OF FUNDAMENTAL PREFERENCES
SO SOCIAL CHOICE AND WELFARE
J9 SOC CHOICE WELFARE
LA English
DT Article
RP KOLM, SC, INST ADV STUDIES SOCIAL SCI,PARIS,FRANCE.
AB We present the definition and meaning of ''fundamental preferences'' that are interpersonally comparable, ordinal and endemonistic. We also dispel a number of misunderstandings concerning them. In the article ''A cause of preference is not on object of preference'' (Soc Choice Welfare (1993) 10: 57-68), Professor Broome misinterprets the notion of ''fundamental preferences' in confusing an observer's device.for a psychological transformation of the observed (as if an economist studying wealth meant that he becomes wealthy, or if physicians had to be sick - this is well shown in his interpretation of a sentence of mine in p 65 where the crucial switch to the first person is his own). Considering a new set of variables that includes both structural parameters and former variables, hence variables of different kinds, assumes nothing new concerning the observed object; namely, it says neither that the consumption of bread becomes ''a cause'' of the taste for jam, nor that the individual likes (or dislikes) his own tastes, or anything like this (the accusation of ''fantasy''). We shall suggest that certain other views receive a similar treatment in this paper. This misunderstanding is regrettable, since the consideration of fundamental preferences is unavoidable in social ethics, both when one has to compare all-encompassing individual situations, and for the preferences of the hypothetical identical individuals in an Original Position device where they evaluate at once what they might have and what they might be.
   Therefore, perhaps the full argument must be stated again (see the works in references). To begin with, we should face the issue relevant for social ethics directly, rather than dealing with it in devious ways. The question arises if: (1) distributive justice is a question (he who says it is not wants to impose his own view of it), (2) individual happiness has any relevance for the quality of society (imagine a society of despaired people). Then, one can show that the relevant issue turns out to be: can one say that a person is happier than another? These persons are in specific situations.
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NR 22
TC 13
BP 193
EP 198
PY 1994
PD JUL
VL 11
IS 3
GA PA587
UT WOS:A1994PA58700001
ER

PT J
AU Li, LJ
   Young, D
   Wei, H
   Zhang, YL
   Zheng, YP
   Xiao, SY
   Wang, XP
   Chen, XY
AF Li, LJ
   Young, D
   Wei, H
   Zhang, YL
   Zheng, YP
   Xiao, SY
   Wang, XP
   Chen, XY
TI The relationship between objective life status and subjective life
   satisfaction with quality of life
SO BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hunan med Univ, Mental Hlth Inst, Dept Behav Med, Changsha, Peoples R China.
RP Li, LJ, Hunan med Univ, Mental Hlth Inst, Dept Behav Med, Changsha, Peoples R China.
DE objective life status; quality of life; subjective life satisfaction
ID CANCER-PATIENTS; ISSUES
AB A locally developed quality of life inventory was used to examine the relationship between objective life status and subjective satisfaction with quality of life in 8,550 participants from Hunan, China. The inventory included 112 items in 4 dimensions-physical health, psychological health, social functional status, and living conditions. Objective life status was the principal factor affecting subjective satisfaction, but discrepancies were found in some participants, especially when objective status was at the extremes of the distribution. Young, urban, or more educated participants with higher scores on objective status often had lower subjective satisfaction scores in spite of comparatively high objective status scores. Participants who ranked lower on objective status (old, rural, or less educated people) sometimes ranked higher in subjective satisfaction. Scores for subjective satisfaction always showed a normal distribution, whatever the objective satisfaction of the population. Divergence between individual objective status and subjective satisfaction was associated with hierarchy of life needs and the reference standards used for the comparison.
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NR 19
TC 19
BP 149
EP 159
PY 1998
PD WIN
VL 23
IS 4
GA 136GR
UT WOS:000076851300001
ER

PT J
AU GURUDOSS, S
   LAKSHMINARAYANAN, TR
AF GURUDOSS, S
   LAKSHMINARAYANAN, TR
TI A STUDY OF LIFE-SATISFACTION IN RELATION TO MARITAL-STATUS AMONG THE
   AGED
SO INDIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK
J9 INDIAN J SOC WORK
LA English
DT Note
RP GURUDOSS, S, PSG COLL ARTS & SCI,DEPT SOCIAL WORK,COIMBATORE,INDIA.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 236
EP 238
PY 1989
PD APR
VL 50
IS 2
GA CA324
UT WOS:A1989CA32400010
ER

PT J
AU Nelson, DW
   Knight, AE
AF Nelson, Donna Webster
   Knight, Ashley E.
TI The Power of Positive Recollections: Reducing Test Anxiety and Enhancing
   College Student Efficacy and Performance
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nelson, Donna Webster] Winthrop Univ, Dept Psychol, Rock Hill, SC 29733 USA.
RP Nelson, DW, Winthrop Univ, Dept Psychol, Rock Hill, SC 29733 USA.
EM nelsond@winthrop.edu
ID EFFORT ATTRIBUTIONAL FEEDBACK; SELF-EFFICACY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT;
   STRESS; ACHIEVEMENT; EMOTIONS; OPTIMISM; MODEL
AB This research sought to develop an intervention (targeting positive emotions and thoughts) as a mechanism for reducing test anxiety and raising confidence and performance in a sample of college students. Participants were randomly assigned to a positive thought task or a control task. Those in the positive-thought condition, who were assigned to write about successful personal experiences, derived several benefits, when compared with control participants who wrote about their morning routines. Specifically, they experienced more positive affect and less negative affect, exhibited a more optimistic outlook, and reported less test anxiety. They were more likely to appraise the quiz confidently, perceiving it as a challenge rather than a threat. Perhaps most importantly, they exhibited superior performance on the quiz.
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NR 46
TC 4
BP 732
EP 745
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 3
GA 573MX
UT WOS:000275919100011
ER

PT J
AU Zimmermann, C
   Riechelmann, R
   Krzyzanowska, M
   Rodin, G
   Tannock, I
AF Zimmermann, Camilla
   Riechelmann, Rachel
   Krzyzanowska, Monika
   Rodin, Gary
   Tannock, Ian
TI Effectiveness of specialized palliative - Care a systematic review
SO JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Zimmermann, Camilla; Rodin, Gary] Princess Margaret Hosp, Palliat Care Serv, Dept Psychosocial Oncol & Palliat Care, Univ Hlth Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
   [Krzyzanowska, Monika; Tannock, Ian] Princess Margaret Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Univ Hlth Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
   [Riechelmann, Rachel] Albert Einstein Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Zimmermann, Camilla; Krzyzanowska, Monika; Tannock, Ian] Univ Toronto, Div Med Oncol & Hematol, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Zimmermann, Camilla; Rodin, Gary] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Zimmermann, C, Princess Margaret Hosp, Palliat Care Serv, Dept Psychosocial Oncol & Palliat Care, Univ Hlth Network, 610 Univ Ave,16-712, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
EM camilla.zimmermann@uhn.on.ca
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; ILL HOSPITALIZED ADULTS;
   LUNG-CANCER PATIENTS; TERMINALLY-ILL; CLINICAL-TRIAL; HOME-CARE; CLUSTER
   RANDOMIZATION; FAMILY SATISFACTION; COST-EFFECTIVENESS
AB Context Specialized palliative care teams are increasingly providing care for the terminally ill. However, the impact of such teams on quality of life, satisfaction with care, and economic cost has not been examined systematically using detailed criteria for study quality.
   Objective To systematically review the evidence for effectiveness of specialized palliative care.
   Data Sources We performed a keyword search of the following databases from their inception to January 2008: MEDLINE, Ovid Healthstar, CINAHL, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials.
   Study Selection We included all randomized controlled trials in which specialized palliative care was the intervention and for which outcomes included quality of life, satisfaction with care, or economic cost.
   Data Extraction Data on population, intervention, outcome, methods, and methodological quality were extracted by 2 investigators using standardized criteria.
   Results Of 396 reports of randomized controlled trials, 22 met our inclusion criteria. There was most consistent evidence for effectiveness of specialized palliative care in improvement of family satisfaction with care ( 7 of 10 studies favored the intervention). Only 4 of 13 studies assessing quality of life and 1 of 14 assessing symptoms showed a significant benefit of the intervention; however, most studies lacked statistical power to report conclusive results, and quality- of- life measures were not specific for terminally ill patients. There was evidence of significant cost savings of specialized palliative care in only 1 of the 7 studies that assessed this outcome. Methodological limitations were identified in all trials, including contamination of the control group, failure to account for clustering in cluster randomization studies, and substantial problems with recruitment, attrition, and adherence.
   Conclusions The evidence for benefit from specialized palliative care is sparse and limited by methodological shortcomings. Carefully planned trials, using a standardized palliative care intervention and measures constructed specifically for this population, are needed.
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NR 102
TC 93
BP 1698
EP 1709
PY 2008
PD APR 9
VL 299
IS 14
DI 10.1001/jama.299.14.1698
GA 285AL
UT WOS:000254749600026
ER

PT J
AU Graham, JM
AF Graham, James M.
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Western Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA.
RP Graham, JM, Western Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, 516 High St, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA.
EM Jim.Graham@wwu.edu
DE self-expansion model; relationship quality; flow; experience sampling
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ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; DYADIC ADJUSTMENT; NEGATIVE
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AB The self-expansion model of close relationships posits that when couples engage in exciting and activating conjoint activities, they feel connected with their partners and more satisfied with their relationships. In the present study, the experience sampling method was used to examine the predictions of the self-expansion model in couples' momentary experiences. In addition, the author generated several new hypotheses by integrating the self-expansion model with existing research on flow. Over the course of 1 week, 20 couples were signaled at quasi-random intervals to provide data on 1,265 unique experiences. The results suggest that the level of activation experienced during an activity was positively related to experience-level relationship quality. This relationship was consistent across free-time and nonfree-time contexts and was mediated by positive affect. Activation was not found to predict later affect unless the level of activation exceeded what was typical for the individual. Also examined was the influence of interpersonal context and activity type on self-expansion. The results support the self-expansion model and suggest that it could be considered under the broader umbrella of flow.
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VL 95
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DI 10.1037/0022-3514.95.3.679
GA 337TR
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ER

PT J
AU MORREALL, J
AF MORREALL, J
TI PERFECT HAPPINESS AND THE RESURRECTION OF THE BODY
SO RELIGIOUS STUDIES
J9 RELIG STUD
LA English
DT Article
RP MORREALL, J, NORTHWESTERN UNIV,CHICAGO,IL 60611, USA.
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NR 5
TC 1
BP 29
EP 35
PY 1980
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S003441250001194X
GA JH306
UT WOS:A1980JH30600003
ER

PT J
AU Rocke, C
   Li, SC
   Smith, J
AF Roecke, Christina
   Li, Shu-Chen
   Smith, Jacqui
TI Intraindividual Variability in Positive and Negative Affect Over 45
   Days: Do Older Adults Fluctuate Less Than Young Adults?
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Roecke, Christina; Li, Shu-Chen; Smith, Jacqui] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Lifespan Psychol, Berlin, Germany.
RP Rocke, C, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuhlestr 14-11, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM c.roecke@psychologie.uzh.ch; smitjacq@umich.edu
DE intraindividual variability; within-person; affect; age differences;
   emotional well-being
ID AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES; LIFE-SPAN; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; AFFECT
   INTENSITY; DAILY STRESS; INTERPERSONAL TENSIONS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   MOOD VARIABILITY; EVERYDAY LIFE; DIARY METHODS
AB Opposing scenarios about age-related increases and decreases in intraindividual variability are found in the literature: Whereas accumulating evidence indicates that cognitive functioning is characterized by an age-related increase of short-term variability, age-related decreases in variability could be expected in affective states on the basis of theories of emotion regulation and self development. We examined age differences in intraindividual variability of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) and in contingencies among daily affect, daily stress, and daily events using tip to 45 daily assessments of 18 young (20-30 years) and 19 older (70-80 years) adults. Whereas age groups differed little in average affect levels, older adults showed significantly less variability in PA and NA than young adults. Age differences accounted for greater variance in variability than personality factors. Multilevel modeling indicated that for young but not older adults, PA was higher (lower) on days with a positive (negative) event, and NA was lower on days with a positive event. There were no age differences in daily affect reactivity to appraised stress severity.
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NR 112
TC 34
BP 863
EP 878
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0016276
GA 534NR
UT WOS:000272904900009
ER

PT J
AU Kopp, M
   Bonatti, H
   Haller, C
   Rumpold, G
   Sollner, W
   Holzner, B
   Schweigkofler, H
   Aigner, F
   Hinterhuber, H
   Gunther, V
AF Kopp, M
   Bonatti, H
   Haller, C
   Rumpold, G
   Sollner, W
   Holzner, B
   Schweigkofler, H
   Aigner, F
   Hinterhuber, H
   Gunther, V
TI Life satisfaction and active coping style are important predictors of
   recovery from surgery
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Innsbruck Hosp, Dept Gen Psychiat, Consultat Liason Serv, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
   Univ Innsbruck Hosp, Dept Surg, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
   Univ Innsbruck Hosp, Dept Med Psychol & Psychotherapy, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Kopp, M, Univ Innsbruck Hosp, Dept Gen Psychiat, Consultat Liason Serv, Anichstr 35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
DE surgery; surgical recovery; personality; anxiety; coping
ID PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; SURGICAL RECOVERY;
   BYPASS-SURGERY; PERSONALITY; OPTIMISM
AB Objective: The objectives of this study were to investigate the influence of psychological factors on the recovery of surgical patients and to explore whether there are any psychological variables other than anxiety that have a significant influence on recovery from surgery. Methods: The participants were 112 adult patients undergoing a variety of surgical procedures. On the day prior to surgery, the Freiburg Personality Questionnaire, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, a coping schedule and the Questionnaire of Social Support were used to measure psychological parameters including personality, anxiety, coping and social support. The quality of the surgical outcome was rated by two independent and blinded surgeons by the length of hospital stay and analgesia and sedation requirements. The ratings controlled for the diagnosis, type of operation, intraoperative complications, postoperative medical problems and health limitations independent of the surgical procedure. Results: Patients who had a complicated recovery were found to have reduced life satisfaction and lower situation-specific self-control expectations. Structural equation modeling revealed direct relationships between recovery from surgery and personality dimensions with the strongest correlations to life satisfaction, extraversion and attainment orientation. Conclusion: The data from this study suggests that valid predictions of the course of postoperative recovery need to take into account personality and coping behaviour orientated data as well as clinical variables. No direct influence on recovery could be predicted from preoperative state anxiety, but it seems likely that state anxiety may influence coping behaviour and that it is this that appears to have a significant impact to surgical recovery. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 16
BP 371
EP 377
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00012-6
GA 729UV
UT WOS:000185794100012
ER

PT J
AU Brown, C
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   DeSelm, T
AF Brown, C
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TI Barriers interfering with life satisfaction for individuals with severe
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SO PSYCHIATRIC REHABILITATION JOURNAL
J9 PSYCHIATR REHABIL J
LA English
DT Article
RP Brown, C, UNIV KANSAS,MED CTR,DEPT OCCUPAT THERAPY EDUC,3033 ROBINSON,3901 RAINBOW BLVD,KANSAS CITY,KS 66160, USA.
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA; ILL
AB Consumer-driven practice begins with the consumer identifying wants and needs. Intervention involves removal of barriers so that wants and needs can be met. The purpose of this study was to compare the perceptions of consumers and case managers regarding barriers interfering with life satisfaction It was hypothesized that case managers would identify more person barriers and fewer environmental barriers than consumers. Data obtained from 19 consumers with severe mental illness and their case managers using a structured interview indicated that case managers identified significantly more person barriers (t=2.54, p <.02) and significantly fewer environmental barriers than did consumers (t=2.05, p <.05). Conflicting perceptions between professionals and consumers may compromise interventions.
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NR 20
TC 6
BP 67
EP 71
PY 1997
PD WIN
VL 20
IS 3
GA WN207
UT WOS:A1997WN20700011
ER

PT J
AU Tavakoli, S
   Lumley, MA
   Hijazi, AM
   Slavin-Spenny, OA
   Parris, GP
AF Tavakoli, Shedeh
   Lumley, Mark A.
   Hijazi, Alaa M.
   Slavin-Spenny, Olga A.
   Parris, George P.
TI Effects of Assertiveness Training and Expressive Writing on
   Acculturative Stress in International Students: A Randomized Trial
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lumley, Mark A.; Hijazi, Alaa M.; Slavin-Spenny, Olga A.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Tavakoli, Shedeh; Parris, George P.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Counselor Educ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Lumley, MA, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 5057 Woodward,7th Floor, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM mlumley@wayne.edu
DE assertiveness training; expressive writing; international students;
   acculturative stress; randomized clinical trial
ID EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; HEALTH;
   DEPRESSION; DISCRIMINATION; DISCLOSURE; AMERICAN; STATES
AB International university students often experience acculturative stress, and culturally appropriate techniques to manage stress are needed. This randomized trial tested the effects of group assertiveness training, private expressive writing, their combination, and a wait-list control on the acculturative stress, affect, and health of 118 international students at an urban North American university. Interventions were conducted at the start of a semester, and assessments were conducted at baseline and at the end of the semester. Group assertiveness training was rated positively by students and led to lower negative affect, whereas expressive writing was less well received and led to higher homesickness and fear, but also to higher positive affect. The combined intervention had no effects, perhaps because the 2 components negated each other. It is concluded that group assertiveness training improves emotional adjustment of international students but that expressive writing has mixed effects and needs further development and study.
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NR 38
TC 7
BP 590
EP 596
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 56
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0016634
GA 510SG
UT WOS:000271111100010
ER

PT J
AU LOWE, R
AF LOWE, R
TI HEALTH, HAPPINESS AND SECURITY - THE CIVIL-SERVICE AND THE
   NATIONAL-HEALTH-SERVICE - HONIGSBAUM,F
SO SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH & ILLNESS
J9 SOCIOL HEALTH ILL
LA English
DT Book Review
RP LOWE, R, UNIV BRISTOL,BRISTOL BS8 1TH,AVON,ENGLAND.
CR Honigsbaum F, 1989, HLTH HAPPINESS SECUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 125
EP 127
PY 1991
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1111/1467-9566.ep11340386
GA FC437
UT WOS:A1991FC43700023
ER

PT J
AU Ott, J
AF Ott, Jan
TI Greater Happiness for a Greater Number: Some Non-controversial Options
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Ott, J, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM jan.ott@planet.nl
DE Happiness; Utilitarianism; Good governance; Democratic quality;
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AB There are dramatic differences in average happiness across nations ranging from 3.24 in Togo to 8.00 in Denmark on a 0-10-points scale. These differences are an indication that collective conditions in nations are important for happiness. Can governments play a role in the creation of such conditions? This question is addressed in an analysis of average happiness in 131 nations in 2006. The following sub-questions are considered. (1) Is there a positive correlation between average happiness in nations and the quality or the size of governments? (2) Can we explain a positive correlation in terms of causality? (3) Can we specify causality by discerning direct and indirect effects? (4) What about governments and inequality in happiness? (5) What can governments do to increase happiness intentionally? The conclusion is that the technical quality of governments is an important cause for average happiness in nations, and this causality can be specified to some extent. Good governments also reduce inequality of happiness in nations eventually. The implication is that governments can increase average happiness, and in due time reduce inequality in happiness, and that they have some non-controversial options to do so on purpose.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 631
EP 647
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9206-x
GA 694MV
UT WOS:000285303200006
ER

PT J
AU Lam, WWT
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   McDowell, I
   Johnston, J
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AF Lam, W. W. T.
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TI Perspectives on family health, happiness and harmony (3H) among Hong
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SO HEALTH EDUCATION RESEARCH
J9 HEALTH EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fielding, R.] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Community Med, Pokulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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RP Fielding, R, Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Community Med, 5-F WMW Mong Block,Fac Med Bldg,21 Sassoon Rd, Pokulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM fielding@hku.hk
AB Family harmony, an important Confucian ideal in Chinese society is believed to determine family happiness and therefore health, but is this accurate? This is a qualitative study of 41 Hong Kong Chinese family members. Individual recorded interviews were thematically analysed describing perceived interactions between harmony, happiness and health. Family harmony comprised four components: communication, mutual respect, lack of conflict and family time [notably 'Gou tong' (in Cantonese )-opportunity and willingness to spend time together-requiring good interpersonal communication, emphasized by female respondents]. Lack of conflict was emphasized, while diverse values, parenting styles and financial difficulties were common causes of conflict. Respect required reciprocity. Family happiness comprised four elements: family harmony, an important pre-requisite; mutual caring and supportive orientation; sense of security emphasizing financial security in middle-class versus sense of togetherness in lower social class groups and contentment. Healthy families were harmonious; 'typical' (children/two-parent/two-grandparent); happy; caring and respectful, with individual health and healthy behaviours. Family harmony, happiness and health are interrelated and built on a communicative, respectful, caring and contented set of attitudes, in particular allowing for family time. Harmony is apparently a core element of good family functioning.
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 767
EP 779
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1093/her/cys087
GA 007KL
UT WOS:000308887100001
ER

PT J
AU Odou, N
   Vella-Brodrick, DA
AF Odou, Natasha
   Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.
TI The Efficacy of Positive Psychology Interventions to Increase Well-Being
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Odou, Natasha; Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol & Psychiat, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
RP Vella-Brodrick, DA, Monash Univ, Sch Psychol & Psychiat, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
EM Dianne.Vella-Brodrick@monash.edu
DE Mental imagery; Happiness; Well-being; Best possible self; Three good
   things; Positive psychology
ID BETTS QUESTIONNAIRE; SELF-CONCORDANCE; HAPPINESS; VALIDATION; BENEFITS;
   EMOTION; MODEL; NEEDS; FORM; LIFE
AB This study examined the effects of mental imagery ability (MIA) on the efficacy of two positive psychology interventions (PPIs) to enhance well-being. Participants (N = 210) were randomly assigned to either: Three Good Things (TGT), Best Possible Selves (BPS), or a control group and completed well-being questionnaires pre and post intervention. ANCOVA results partially supported the hypothesis that the interventions would significantly increase well-being (measured by the WEMWBS, PA and NA) compared to the control group. Correlations partially supported the prediction that greater effort and motivation towards the PPI would relate to greater increases in well-being. MIA was not found to influence the efficacy of the PPIs, hence, refuting the final hypothesis that participants with high MIA would report greater post-intervention increases in well-being than participants with low MIA (measured by imagery vividness and controllability scales). Well-being was positively correlated with MIA suggesting that improving MIA might facilitate an increase in well-being regardless of PPI use.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 111
EP 129
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9919-1
GA 081QE
UT WOS:000314336300007
ER

PT J
AU WARSHAW, L
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AF WARSHAW, L
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TI CONGRUENCY OF PATIENT-THERAPIST VALUES FOR HUMAN HAPPINESS
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TC 0
BP 592
EP &
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VL 19
IS 2
GA 83934
UT WOS:A19668393400045
ER

PT J
AU Warr, P
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AF Warr, P
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TI Older people's well-being as a function of employment, retirement,
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 Univ Sheffield, Inst Work Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
   UMIST, Manchester Sch Management, Manchester M60 1QD, Lancs, England.
RP Warr, P, Univ Sheffield, Inst Work Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
EM p.warr@sheffield.ac.uk
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; WORK; AGE; UNEMPLOYMENT; CONSEQUENCES; HAPPINESS;
   MODERATOR
AB The life satisfaction and affective well-being of employed, unemployed and retired men and women aged between 50 and 74 were examined as a function of characteristics of their environment and the degree to which their current role was personally preferred. Early-retired and late-employed individuals had particularly high affective well-being. Role preference (e.g. to be in a job) was significantly associated with both indicators, with better well-being in those individuals who wanted to be in their current role. Both forms of well-being were a function of the features experienced in a role (opportunity for control, clarity, etc.), over and above the identification of role membership on its own, with the relationship between older people's role occupancy (employed, unemployed or retired) and well-being being mediated by perceived environmental characteristics.
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NR 44
TC 26
BP 297
EP 324
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 95
DI 10.1348/0007126041528095
GA 849YS
UT WOS:000223578200003
ER

PT J
AU Took, J
AF Took, J
TI 'S'Io m'intuassi, come tu t'inmii (Par., ix. 81): Patterns of collective
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C1 UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Took, J, UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
AB 'S'io m'intuassi, come tu t'inmii' (Par., ix. 81): Patterns of Collective Being in Dante by John Took
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 402
EP +
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 101
GA 033MJ
UT WOS:000236851600007
ER

PT J
AU HOOVEN, C
   GOTTMAN, JM
   KATZ, LF
AF HOOVEN, C
   GOTTMAN, JM
   KATZ, LF
TI PARENTAL META-EMOTION STRUCTURE PREDICTS FAMILY AND CHILD OUTCOMES
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT PSYCHOL,SEATTLE,WA 98195.
ID VAGAL TONE; ATTENTION; INFANTS; REACTIVITY; PHYSIOLOGY; THINKING;
   DISORDER; HEALTH; ROLES; BOYS
AB Fifty-six families with a preschool child whose parents varied widely in parental marital satisfaction were studied at two time points: at time-1 when the children were 5 years old and again at time-2 when the children were 8 years old. At time-1 each parent was separately interviewed about their ''meta-emotion structure'', that is, their feelings about their own emotions, and their attitudes, and responses to their children's anger and sadness. Their behaviour during this interview was coded with a meta-emotion coding. system. Two meta-emotion variables were studied for each parent, awareness of the parent's own sadness, and parental ''coaching'' of the child's anger. We termed the high end of these variables an ''emotion coaching'' (EC) meta-emotion structure. Meta-emotion structure was found to relate to time-1 marital and parent-child interaction. EC-type parents had marriages that were less hostile and they were less negative and more positive during parent-child interaction. Their children showed less evidence of physiological stress, greater ability to focus attention, and had less negative play with their best friends. At time-2 those children showed higher academic achievement in mathematics and reading had fewer behaviour problems, and were physically healthier than non-EC parents. The relations between child outcome and parental meta-emotion structure were not explained by social class variables, emotional expressiveness, or the greater happiness and stability of parents with an EC-type meta-emotion structure.
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NR 76
TC 41
BP 229
EP 264
PY 1995
PD MAR-MAY
VL 9
IS 2-3
DI 10.1080/02699939508409010
GA QU631
UT WOS:A1995QU63100007
ER

PT J
AU Bussanich, J
AF Bussanich, John
TI Sovereign Virtue: Aristotle on the Relation between Happiness and
   Prosperity
SO CLASSICAL WORLD
J9 CLASSICAL WORLD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Bussanich, John] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Bussanich, J, Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
CR White Stephen A., 1992, SOVEREIGN VIRTUE ARI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 125
EP 125
PY 1994
PD NOV-DEC
VL 88
IS 2
DI 10.2307/4351646
GA V04GX
UT WOS:000207048000006
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI HAPPINESS IN YEAR 2000 - INEQUALITY OF INCOME IN BULGARIA
SO TEMPS MODERNES
J9 TEMPS MODERNES
LA French
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 797
EP 799
PY 1977
VL 33
IS 376-
GA EG465
UT WOS:A1977EG46500027
ER

PT J
AU Rabe, S
   Zollner, T
   Maercker, A
   Karl, A
AF Rabe, Sirko
   Zoellner, Tanja
   Maercker, Andreas
   Karl, Anke
TI Neural correlates of posttraumatic growth after severe motor vehicle
   accidents
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dresden Univ Technol, Dept Biopsychol, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
   Roseneck Hosp, Prien Am Chiemsee, Germany.
   Univ Zurich, Dept Abnormal Psychol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Rabe, S, Dresden Univ Technol, Dept Biopsychol, Zellescher Weg 17, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
EM rabe@biopsych.tu-dresden.de
DE trauma; posttraumatic growth; PTGI; EEG; asymmetry
ID BRAIN ELECTRICAL ASYMMETRY; FRONTAL EEG ASYMMETRY;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; AFFECTIVE STYLE; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION;
   INHIBITION SYSTEMS; STRESS-DISORDER; NEGATIVE AFFECT; GERMAN VERSION;
   EMOTION
AB Frontal brain asymmetry has been associated with emotion- and motivation-related constructs. The authors examined the relationship between frontal brain asymmetry and subjective perception of posttraumatic growth (PTG) after severe motor vehicle accidents (MVAs). Eighty-two survivors of MVAs completed self-report measures of PTG, trait and state affect, and diagnostic interviews assessing clinical status, and underwent measurement of resting electroencephalographic activity. As predicted, increased relative left frontal activation was significantly related to PTG, even when statistically controlling for dispositional positive affect. The authors assume that approach-related motivational tendencies associated with higher relative left frontal brain activity may be involved in the process and outcome of PTG.
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NR 44
TC 21
BP 880
EP 886
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 74
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-006X.74.5.880
GA 097GO
UT WOS:000241435400009
ER

PT J
AU Stephens, C
   Stein, K
   Landrine, H
AF Stephens, Cristina
   Stein, Kevin
   Landrine, Hope
TI The role of acculturation in life satisfaction among Hispanic cancer
   survivors: results of the American Cancer Society's study of cancer
   survivors
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stephens, Cristina] Amer Canc Soc, Behav Res Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
   [Stein, Kevin] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Stephens, C, Amer Canc Soc, Behav Res Ctr, 250 Williams St NW, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
EM cgheorgh@kennesaw.edu; kevin.stein@cancer.org
DE acculturation; life satisfaction; Hispanics; spirituality; quality of
   life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MINORITY HEALTH BEHAVIOR; BREAST-CANCER; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; MULTIETHNIC SAMPLE; MEXICAN-AMERICANS; ASIAN-AMERICAN;
   UNITED-STATES; IMMIGRANTS; SCALE
AB Objective: We sought to identify the role of acculturation in the life satisfaction of Hispanic cancer survivors.
   Methods: We compared life satisfaction among the high- vs low-acculturated Hispanics who participated in a national, cross-sectional study of quality of life among cancer survivors.
   Results: Despite fewer socio-economic resources, low-acculturated Hispanic survivors had higher life satisfaction (Beta = 5.08, p<0.05). This relationship was mediated by higher levels of social support and spirituality found among low-acculturated survivors, with spirituality being the strongest predictor (Beta = 0.379, p<0.001).
   Conclusions: Acculturation may provide opportunities for improved socio-economic status often necessary for adequate functioning in the host culture. However, it may also result in a departure from traditional cultural values, which in turn may negatively impact life satisfaction during cancer survivorship. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 55
TC 6
BP 376
EP 383
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1002/pon.1566
GA 585CF
UT WOS:000276801200005
ER

PT J
AU Craddock, AE
AF Craddock, AE
TI Attitudinal and structural differences between satisfied and
   dissatisfied married and cohabiting couples
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sydney, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Craddock, AE, Univ Sydney, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
ID SEX-ROLE INCONGRUENCE; MARITAL SATISFACTION; RELIGIOUS HOMOGAMY;
   CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; FACES-III; ADJUSTMENT; SIMILARITY; HAPPINESS; FAMILIES
AB This study investigates the interrelationships between attitudinal and structural characteristics of couples and their relational satisfaction in a sample of 500 Australian married or couples participating in the ENRICH program throughout Australia. it partially replicates and extends a similar study (Craddock, 1991). Group difference analyses revealed that couples who were dissatisfied with their relationship were less egalitarian and lower on religious orientation, had more discrepant attitudes in both of these areas, were less cohesive and adaptable, and had more discrepant perceptions of their relationship structure relative to highly satisfied couples. This is generally consistent with previous Australian findings (Craddock, 1991). One important difference is that, in the earlier study, dissatisfied couples tended to be excessively high on adaptability (random or chaotic) but, in the present study, with a larger and more inclusive sample, they were significantly lower (more structured or rigid) than highly satisfied couples.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 83
EP 88
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 50
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00049539808257538
GA 143HZ
UT WOS:000077250700005
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, L
   Schimmack, U
AF Schneider, Leann
   Schimmack, Ulrich
TI Self-Informant Agreement in Well-Being Ratings: A Meta-Analysis
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schneider, Leann; Schimmack, Ulrich] Univ Toronto, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Schimmack, U, Univ Toronto, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM leann.schneider@utoronto.ca; uli.schimmack@utoronto.ca
DE Well being; Positive affect; Negative affect; Life satisfaction;
   Happiness; Self-rating; Informant rating; Validity; Measurement
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MULTITRAIT-MULTIMETHOD; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY;
   NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; PERSONALITY; JUDGMENTS; HAPPINESS; ADOLESCENTS;
   CONVERGENT; VALIDATION
AB A meta-analysis of published studies that reported correlations between self-ratings and informant ratings of well-being (life-satisfaction, happiness, positive affect, negative affect) was performed. The average self-informant correlation based on 44 independent samples and 81 correlations for a total of 8,897 participants was r = 0.42 [99% credibility interval = 0.39|0.45]. Statistically reliable moderators of agreement were construct (life-satisfaction = happiness > positive affect > negative affect), age of the target participant (older > younger), number of informants (multiple > single), and number of items in the measure (multiple > single). The implications for the validity of self-ratings of well-being as indicators of well-being are discussed.
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NR 41
TC 17
BP 363
EP 376
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 94
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9440-y
GA 519GC
UT WOS:000271752000001
ER

PT J
AU Bronsteen, J
   Buccafusco, C
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AF Bronsteen, John
   Buccafusco, Christopher
   Masur, Jonathan
TI Happiness and Punishment
SO UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LAW REVIEW
J9 U CHICAGO LAW REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Bronsteen, John] Loyola Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Chicago, IL USA.
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   [Masur, Jonathan] Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Bronsteen, J, Loyola Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Chicago, IL USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SET-POINT MODEL; COMMUNITY NOTIFICATION; HEDONIC
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AB This Article continues our project of applying new findings in the behavioral psychology of human happiness to some of the most deeply analyzed questions in law. When a state decides how to punish criminal offenders, at least one important consideration is the amount of harm any given punishment is likely to inflict. It would be undesirable, for example, to impose greater harm on those who commit less serious crimes or to impose harm that rises to the level of cruelty. Our penal system fits punishments to crimes primarily by adjusting the size of monetary fines and the length of prison terms, but new findings about human adaptability unsettle the assumptions upon which the system rests. Specifically, people adapt well to negative changes in wealth and even to many features of prison life, whereas they adapt poorly to typical conditions of post-prison life such as unemployment, disease, and loss of social ties. As a result, adjusting the size of a fine or the length of a prison term will not change in a linear fashion the amount of harm imposed. A large difference in the size of two punishments will not necessarily result in a large (or, in the case of some fines, any) difference in the harm felt by the respective offenders. This result is relevant to both retributive and utilitarian punishment theories; as well as to the Practice of criminal justice. New approaches to punishment are necessary to achieve proportionality in light of the challenges posed by adaptation.
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NR 202
TC 15
BP 1037
EP 1081
PY 2009
PD SUM
VL 76
IS 3
GA 519NZ
UT WOS:000271775000002
ER

PT J
AU MAHAPATRA, J
AF MAHAPATRA, J
TI KIND OF HAPPINESS
SO POETRY
J9 POETRY
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 215
EP 215
PY 1978
VL 131
IS 4
GA EH357
UT WOS:A1978EH35700018
ER

PT J
AU Laurent, J
   Catanzaro, SJ
   Joiner, TE
AF Laurent, J
   Catanzaro, SJ
   Joiner, TE
TI Development and preliminary validation of the Physiological Hyperarousal
   Scale for Children
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   Illinois State Univ, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
RP Laurent, J, Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM jefflaurent4@yahoo.com
ID PSYCHOSOMATIC SYMPTOM CHECKLIST; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT SCHEDULE; TRIPARTITE MODEL; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   CLINICAL-SAMPLE; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD DISORDERS; ANXIETY; DEPRESSION
AB Considerable empirical support exists for the positive affect and negative affect components of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression proposed by L. A. Clark and D. Watson (1991); however, less attention has been paid to the physiological hyperarousal component of the model. The development of the Physiological Hyperarousal Scale for Children (PH-C; J. Laurent, S. J. Catanzaro, & T. E. Joiner Jr., 1995) is described. The psychometric properties of items are examined using students in Grades 6-12 (N = 398). Initial scale validation includes a joint factor analysis with the Positive and Negative Affect Scale for Children (PANAS-C; J. Laurent et al., 1999; J. Laurent, K. Potter, & S. J. Catanzaro, 1994). The relationship between the PH-C and existing measures that tap related constructs is examined. Together, the PH-C and PANAS-C provide a means to assess tripartite model constructs useful in differentiating anxiety and depression.
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NR 51
TC 19
BP 373
EP 380
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1037/1040-3590.16.4.373
GA 874IK
UT WOS:000225343900003
ER

PT J
AU Miron-Shatz, T
AF Miron-Shatz, Talya
TI "Am I going to be happy and financially stable?": How American women
   feel when they think about financial security
SO JUDGMENT AND DECISION MAKING
J9 JUDGM DECIS MAK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Princeton Univ, Ctr Hlth & Wellbeing, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Miron-Shatz, T, Princeton Univ, Ctr Hlth & Wellbeing, 327 Wallace Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM tm-iron@princeton.edu
DE financial security; income; life satisfaction; well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DOMAIN IMPORTANCE; SET-POINT; HAPPINESS; PSYCHOLOGY;
   INCOME; ADAPTATION; ECONOMICS; HEALTH; SCALE
AB Before the recent recession evoked general dismay and uncertainty, this study examined the relative contribution of income and the concern over financial security to life satisfaction. The degree to which such concerns permeate people's daily lives could be part of the broader concept of wealth, often measured through income and debt, and could help evaluate fiscal instruments promoting financial security. Study 1 (N = 267) used econometric methods to demonstrate that the consideration of financial security was as important to participants' life satisfaction as their monetary assets. Further, outlook on financial security adds to the prediction of life satisfaction above the contribution of income. Content analysis revealed that nearly half the participants (N = 651, Study 2) mentioned financial concerns-retirement, college tuition, making ends meet, etc. - when asked to think about "the future" in an open-ended manner. These participants reported lower life satisfaction compared with women who did not raise such concerns. The link between concerns over financial security and life satisfaction, which cannot be fully accounted for by income alone, could guide policy decisions on whether to directly allocate resources toward increasing income or to focus on creating a social and financial safety net.
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NR 49
TC 4
BP 102
EP 112
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 4
IS 1
GA 411KB
UT WOS:000263647400009
ER

PT J
AU Myin-Germeys, I
   Krabbendam, L
AF Myin-Germeys, I
   Krabbendam, L
TI Sex differences in emotional reactivity to daily life stress in
   psychosis
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, EURON, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Sect Social Cognit, Mondriaan Zorggrp, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, London, England.
RP Myin-Germeys, I, Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, EURON, POB 616,PAR 45, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM i.germeys@sp.unimaas.nl
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SCHIZOPHRENIA; EVENTS; VULNERABILITY; RELIABILITY;
   ILLNESS; ONSET; HALLUCINATIONS; DISORDER; SYMPTOMS
AB Background: The expression of schizophrenia has been reported to differ between the sexes. The current study investigates whether these sex differences in clinical expression are reflected in one underlying mechanism that may be causally related to psychosis, namely increases in stress sensitivity in daily life.
   Method: Forty-two participants (22 men, 20 women) with Research Diagnostic Criteria-defined psychotic disorder in a state of clinical remission were studied with the Experience Sampling Method (a structured diary technique assessing current context and mood in daily life) to assess (1) appraised subjective stress related to daily events and activities and (2) emotional reactivity conceptualized as changes in both negative affect and positive affect in relation to the subjective stress. Data were collected from January 1997 to May 1999.
   Results: Multilevel regression analyses revealed that women reported a significantly (p < .05) increased emotional reactivity to daily life stress compared with men, reflected in both an increase in negative affect and a decrease in positive affect.
   Conclusion: These results suggest that gender differences may not be limited to the characteristics of psychosis but may also be reflected in underlying etiologic mechanisms. Furthermore, these results might strengthen the hypothesis that women are more susceptible than men to a schizoaffective expression of schizophrenia.
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NR 42
TC 25
BP 805
EP 809
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 65
IS 6
GA 840MI
UT WOS:000222862400011
ER

PT J
AU Argaman, O
AF Argaman, Osnat
TI Linguistic Markers and Emotional Intensity
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLINGUISTIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOLINGUIST RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Hebrew Language Dept, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
RP Argaman, O, Univ Haifa, Hebrew Language Dept, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
EM oargaman@research.haifa.ac.il
DE Language and emotions; Linguistic markers; Emotion's intensity; Emotive
   meaning; Emotions and writing
AB The purpose of this experiment is to explore possible relationships between the intensity of emotions and the lexical modalities for expressing those emotions. In this experiment, 60 Hebrew-speaking subjects were asked to watch four short films that aroused emotion. Two of the films gave rise to different degrees of happiness, and two produced sadness. At the end of each film, subjects were asked to report on their emotions. This experiment was based on the supposition that there is a relationship between the various lexical modalities used by the subjects when writing about their emotions and the intensity of those emotions. The lexical modalities examined included intensifiers, the use of emotion words, repetitions, the use of first person singular, the use of metaphors, and the use of exclamations, among others. This experiment supported the research hypothesis, as it confirmed that significant differences existed between the lexical modalities found in texts written with lower emotional intensity (for both happiness and sadness) and those written with greater emotional intensity.
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 89
EP 99
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10936-009-9127-1
GA 575IW
UT WOS:000276061700001
ER

PT J
AU Renaud, CA
   Byers, ES
AF Renaud, CA
   Byers, ES
TI Positive and negative sexual cognitions: Subjective experience and
   relationships to sexual adjustment
SO JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH
J9 J SEX RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New Brunswick, Dept Psychol, Fredericton, NB E3B 6E4, Canada.
RP Byers, ES, Univ New Brunswick, Dept Psychol, POB 4400, Fredericton, NB E3B 6E4, Canada.
ID INTERPERSONAL EXCHANGE MODEL; INTRUSIVE THOUGHTS; ACTIVITY PATTERNS;
   FANTASY THEMES; FEMALES; MALES; SATISFACTION; INTERCOURSE; DYSFUNCTION;
   APPRAISAL
AB Some individuals appraise their sexual cognitions negatively and/or experience negative affect in association with their sexual cognitions. However sex researchers have tended to subsume different types of sexual cognitions under the term sexual fantasy and have assumed that these cognitions are positively experienced. The purpose of this study was to clarify past research on sexual-cognitions by exploring the distinction between sexual cognitions that are perceived as positive by individuals and those that are perceived as negative. Two-hundred and ninety-two (148 women and 144 men) heterosexual undergraduate students completed a 56-item positive and negative sexual cognition checklist along with measures of sexual adjustment. Results revealed that compared to negative sexual cognitions, positive sexual cognitions were associated with more positive affect, less negative affect, more frequent subjective general physiological and sexual arousal, and less frequent self-reported upset stomach. In addition, positively experienced sexual cognitions were experienced as more deliberate and less intrusive, and were associated with less frequent attempts to control the thought, than it-ere negative sexual cognitions. Further while a higher frequency of positive sexual cognitions was related to better sexual adjustment for men and women, the frequency of negative sexual cognitions was not related to sexual maladjustment. Indeed, overall the results suggest that negative sexual cognitions have little to do with sexual adjustment. Together, these findings highlight the importance of distinguishing between positive and negative sexual cognitions in research.
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NR 47
TC 18
BP 252
EP 262
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 38
IS 3
GA 505VA
UT WOS:000172935200008
ER

PT J
AU Goetzmann, L
   Klaghofer, R
   Wagner-Huber, R
   Halter, J
   Boehler, A
   Muellhaupt, B
   Schanz, U
   Buddeberg, C
AF Goetzmann, L
   Klaghofer, R
   Wagner-Huber, R
   Halter, J
   Boehler, A
   Muellhaupt, B
   Schanz, U
   Buddeberg, C
TI Quality of life and psychosocial situation before and after a lung,
   liver or an allogeneic bone marrow transplant - Results from a
   prospective study
SO SWISS MEDICAL WEEKLY
J9 SWISS MED WKLY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Psychol Med, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Internal Med, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Goetzmann, L, Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Psychol Med, Haldenbachstr 18, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM lutz.goetzmann@usz.ch
DE lung transplant; liver transplant; bone marrow transplant; quality of
   life; life satisfaction; social support; anxiety; depression; comparison
   between organ groups
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEART-TRANSPLANTATION; ORGAN-TRANSPLANTATION; DEPRESSION
   SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; CYSTIC-FIBROSIS; RECIPIENTS; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   CANDIDATES; ADJUSTMENT
AB Background and objectives: Only few comparative prospective studies have been published on psychosocial issues of organ transplant. This study investigated patient groups with various organ transplants with respect to their quality of life and psychosocial situation before and after surgery.
   Methods: 76 patients receiving an organ transplant (lung n = 22, liver n = 26, allogeneic bone marrow n = 28) were investigated with regard to quality of life (SF-36), life satisfaction (FLZ), social support (F-SozU), and psychological symptoms (HADS-D) before (T0) as well as six (T1) and twelve (T2) months after transplant.
   Results: In the pre-transplant period the values of the psychosocial variables were partly lower than those of the community normal sample. After transplant lung and bone marrow patients reported less anxiety and depression and a higher life satisfaction, and liver patients reported less depression, compared to the norms. Quality of life, life satisfaction and psychological symptoms of all patients improved significantly post-transplant, whereas the perceived social support decreased. Contrary to the other groups, the psychological well-being of liver transplant recipients was deteriorating between T1 and T2.
   Conclusions: An organ transplant unproved the patients' quality of life and psychosocial situation to a great extent. This effect was better in lung and bone marrow than in liver transplant patients.
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NR 56
TC 31
BP 281
EP 290
PY 2006
PD APR 29
VL 136
IS 17-18
GA 043YN
UT WOS:000237639100004
ER

PT J
AU CLEMENTE, F
   SAUER, WJ
AF CLEMENTE, F
   SAUER, WJ
TI RACIAL-DIFFERENCES IN LIFE SATISFACTION
SO JOURNAL OF BLACK STUDIES
J9 J BLACK STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 PENN STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,PROGRAM GRAD TRAINING SOCIAL STATISTICS AGED,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802.
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NR 16
TC 6
BP 3
EP 10
PY 1976
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1177/002193477600700101
GA CF173
UT WOS:A1976CF17300001
ER

PT J
AU SUITOR, JJ
   PILLEMER, K
AF SUITOR, JJ
   PILLEMER, K
TI FAMILY CAREGIVING AND MARITAL SATISFACTION - FINDINGS FROM A 1-YEAR
   PANEL STUDY OF WOMEN CARING FOR PARENTS WITH DEMENTIA
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 CORNELL UNIV,ITHACA,NY 14853.
RP SUITOR, JJ, LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,BATON ROUGE,LA 70803, USA.
DE CAREGIVING; MARITAL CONFLICT; MARITAL QUALITY; MARITAL SATISFACTION;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT
ID HOUSEHOLD LABOR; SOCIAL SUPPORT; QUALITY; EMPLOYMENT; MARRIAGE;
   PERCEPTIONS; TRANSITION; LIFE; HAPPINESS; DIVISION
AB This study uses quantitative and qualitative data collected from 94 daughters and daughters-in-law to examine the effects of caregiving on marital satisfaction across the first year of caring for an elderly parent with dementia. While there was no change in mean marital satisfaction scores, more than one-third of the women reported notably lower or higher scores by the end of the year. Analyses indicated that changes in the women's marital satisfaction were associated with variations in their husbands' emotional support and hindrance of the caregiving effort. Husbands' support and hindrance were affected by the husbands' perceptions that caregiving interfered with their wives' performance of traditional family roles. Husbands' instrumental support did not help to explain changes in caregivers' marital satisfaction across the year.
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NR 46
TC 41
BP 681
EP 690
PY 1994
PD AUG
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.2307/352878
GA PD487
UT WOS:A1994PD48700014
ER

PT J
AU Gable, PA
   Harmon-Jones, E
AF Gable, Philip A.
   Harmon-Jones, Eddie
TI Trait behavioral approach sensitivity (BAS) relates to early (< 150 ms)
   electrocortical responses to appetitive stimuli
SO SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gable, Philip A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   [Harmon-Jones, Eddie] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Gable, PA, Univ Alabama, 505 Hackberry Lane,POB 870348, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM pagable@gmail.com
DE behavioral approach sensitivity; N1; emotion; attention
ID APPROACH SYSTEM BAS; MOTIVATED POSITIVE AFFECT; ATTENTIONAL BLINK;
   EMOTIONAL AROUSAL; BIS/BAS SCALES; ANXIETY; EVENT; ERP; PERSONALITY;
   DISORDER
AB Much past research has focused on how traits related to the behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and avoidance motivation influence the almost obligatory attentional processing of aversive stimuli as measured as early as 100 ms into stimulus processing. These results fit with the functional importance assigned to the negativity bias. But do traits related to the behavioral approach system (BAS) influence attentional processing with similar rapidity? The present study addressed this unanswered question by testing whether trait BAS relates to event-related potentials (ERP) involved in rapid motivated attentional processing to appetitive stimuli. Results indicated that individual differences in BAS were correlated with larger ERP amplitudes as early as 100 ms into the processing of appetitive pictures. These results provide the first evidence linking trait approach motivational tendencies to very early stages of motivated attentional processing.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 795
EP 798
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 8
IS 7
DI 10.1093/scan/nss072
GA 236EV
UT WOS:000325778300009
ER

PT J
AU Ponnelle, S
AF Ponnelle, S.
TI Relations between emotional experience and coping in situation of
   competition
SO PRATIQUES PSYCHOLOGIQUES
J9 PRAT PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Picardie Jules Verne, Lab Psychol Appl LPA EA 4298, UFR Sci & Tech Act Phys & Sport, F-80025 Amiens, France.
RP Ponnelle, S, Univ Picardie Jules Verne, Lab Psychol Appl LPA EA 4298, UFR Sci & Tech Act Phys & Sport, Allee P Grousset, F-80025 Amiens, France.
EM sandrine.ponnelle@u-picardie.fr
DE Stress; Coping; Emotions; Reversal theory; Performance; Marathon
ID ORGANIZATIONAL STRESS; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERFORMANCE;
   STRATEGIES; SPORT; ANXIETY; STATES; APPRAISALS; MOTIVATION
AB The purpose of this exploratory study was to deal with the questions of stress and emotions in the sports fields based on transactional theory and reversal theory. Competitive marathon runners (n = 36) completed self-report questionnaires a few hours before and after a marathon. Results highlighted the importance to precompetitive phase in terms of the subjective states of tension-stress, effort-stress, anxiety and excitation. Interesting links were observed between some of these expressions of emotional experience and the performance. It was also demonstrated that the same coping strategy could be associated with pleasant and unpleasant emotions. The limits of this study and the practice perspectives for marathon running will be reviewed in this study. (C) 2012 Societe francaise de psychologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 79
TC 0
BP 333
EP 352
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.prps.2012.03.002
GA 042SE
UT WOS:000311490500002
ER

PT J
AU Franco, OH
   Karnik, K
   Osborne, G
   Ordovas, JM
   Catt, M
   van der Ouderaa, F
AF Franco, Oscar H.
   Karnik, Kavita
   Osborne, Gabrielle
   Ordovas, Jose M.
   Catt, Michael
   van der Ouderaa, Frans
TI Changing course in ageing research: The Healthy Ageing Phenotype
SO MATURITAS
J9 MATURITAS
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Franco, Oscar H.] Univ Warwick, Hlth Sci Res Inst, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Franco, Oscar H.; Karnik, Kavita; Osborne, Gabrielle; Catt, Michael; van der Ouderaa, Frans] Unilever Corporate Res, Sharnbrook, Beds, England.
   [Ordovas, Jose M.] Tufts Univ, Human Nutr Res Ctr Aging, Jean Mayer US Dept Agr, Nutr & Genonn Lab, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
RP Franco, OH, Univ Warwick, Hlth Sci Res Inst, B-160, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM O.H.Franco@warwick.ac.uk
DE Ageing research; Healthy Ageing Phenotype
ID IMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE; TYPE-2 DIABETES-MELLITUS; LIFE-STYLE;
   CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; METABOLIC SYNDROME; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; FRAILTY; LONGEVITY; AGE
AB Ageing is often associated with the aged and the diseased, nevertheless ageing is a process that starts in-uterus and is characterised by a progressive functional loss but not necessarily by the presence of disease and poor quality of life. How to meander through life without crossing the confines of major chronic disease and cognitive and physical impairment remains one of the most relevant challenges for science and humankind. Delimiting that 'immaculate' trajectory - that we dub as the 'Healthy Ageing Phenotype' - and exploring solutions to help the population to stay or return to this trajectory should constitute the core focus of scientific research. Nevertheless, current efforts on ageing research are mainly focused on developing animal models to disentangle the human ageing process, and on age-related disorders often providing merely palliative solutions. Therefore, to identify alternative perspectives in ageing research, Unilever and the Medical Research Council (MRC) UK convened a Spark workshop entitled 'The Healthy Ageing Phenotype'. In this meeting, international specialists from complementary areas related to ageing research, gathered to find clear attributes and definitions of the 'Healthy Ageing Phenotype', to identify potential mechanisms and interventions to improve healthy life expectancy of the population; and to highlight areas within ageing research that should be prioritised in the future. General agreement was reached in recognising ageing research as a disaggregated field with little communication between basic, epidemiological and clinical areas of research and limited translation to society. A more holistic, multi-disciplinary approach emanating from a better understanding of healthy ageing trajectories and centred along human biological resilience, its maintenance and the reversibility, from early deviations into pathological trajectories, is urgently required. Future research should concentrate on understanding the mechanisms that permit individuals to maintain optimal health when facing pathological hazards and on developing and assessing potential interventions that could aid to re-establish resilience when lost or guarantee its integrity if present. Furthermore it is fundamental that scientific findings are translated incessantly into clear messages delivered to governmental institutions, the industry and society in general. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 20
BP 13
EP 19
PY 2009
PD MAY 20
VL 63
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.02.006
GA 463VY
UT WOS:000267462300004
ER

PT J
AU Lipp, OV
   Price, SM
   Tellegen, CL
AF Lipp, Ottmar V.
   Price, Sarah M.
   Tellegen, Cassandra L.
TI Emotional faces in neutral crowds: Detecting displays of anger,
   happiness, and sadness on schematic and photographic images of faces
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lipp, Ottmar V.; Price, Sarah M.; Tellegen, Cassandra L.] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Lipp, OV, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM o.lipp@psy.uq.edu.au
DE Facial expression of emotion; Visual search; Anger superiority effect
ID FEAR-RELEVANT ANIMALS; VISUAL-SEARCH; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ATTENTIONAL
   BIAS; ANGRY FACES; THREAT; POP; PARADIGM; PICTURES; CHILDREN
AB Detection of angry, happy and sad faces among neutral backgrounds was investigated in three single emotion tasks and an emotion comparison task using schematic (Experiment 1) and photographic faces (Experiment 2). Both experiments provided evidence for the preferential detection of anger displays over displays of other negative or positive emotions in tasks that employed all three target emotions. Evidence for preferential detection of negative emotion in general was found only with schematic faces. The present results are consistent with the notion that the detection of displays of anger, and to some extent sadness, does not reflect on a pre-attentive mechanism, but is the result of a more efficient visual search than is the detection of positive emotion.
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NR 36
TC 12
BP 249
EP 260
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-009-9136-2
GA 489NU
UT WOS:000269427900004
ER

PT J
AU CONNELLY, J
AF CONNELLY, J
TI CAN AN ANALYST FIND TRUE HAPPINESS AT AN INVESTMENT BANKING FIRM
SO INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR
J9 INST INVESTOR
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 125
EP &
PY 1977
VL 11
IS 10
GA DX336
UT WOS:A1977DX33600007
ER

PT J
AU BODENHAUSEN, GV
   KRAMER, GP
   SUSSER, K
AF BODENHAUSEN, GV
   KRAMER, GP
   SUSSER, K
TI HAPPINESS AND STEREOTYPIC THINKING IN SOCIAL JUDGMENT
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 INDIANA UNIV,DEPT SOCIAL & BEHAV SCI,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47401.
   VANDERBILT UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,NASHVILLE,TN 37240.
RP BODENHAUSEN, GV, MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,E LANSING,MI 48824, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; IMPRESSION-FORMATION; MORTALITY SALIENCE; TERROR
   MANAGEMENT; AFFECTIVE STATES; DECISION-MAKING; INFORMATION; MOOD;
   PERSUASION; EMOTION
AB Four experiments examined the effects of happiness on the tendency to use stereotypes in social judgment. In each experiment, individuals who had been induced to feel happy rendered more stereotypic judgments than did those in a neutral mood. Experiment 1 demonstrated this phenomenon with a mood induction procedure that involved recalling life experiences. Experiments 2 and 3 suggested that the greater reliance on stereotypes evident in the judgments of happy individuals was not attributable to cognitive capacity deficits created by intrusive happy thoughts or by cognitively disruptive excitement or energetic arousal that may accompany the experience of happiness. In Experiment 4, happy individuals again were found to render more stereotypic judgments, except under conditions in which they had been told that they would be held accountable for their judgments. These results suggest that although happy people's tendency to engage in stereotypic thinking may be pervasive, they are quite capable of avoiding the influence of stereotypes in their judgments when situational factors provide a motivational impetus for such effort.
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NR 84
TC 233
BP 621
EP 632
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 66
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.66.4.621
GA NE238
UT WOS:A1994NE23800001
ER

PT J
AU Speder, Z
   Kapitany, B
AF Speder, Zsolt
   Kapitany, Balazs
TI How are Time-Dependent Childbearing Intentions Realized? Realization,
   Postponement, Abandonment, Bringing Forward
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POPULATION-REVUE EUROPEENNE DE DEMOGRAPHIE
J9 EUR J POPUL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Speder, Zsolt; Kapitany, Balazs] Demog Res Inst Budapest, H-1024 Budapest, Hungary.
RP Speder, Z, Demog Res Inst Budapest, Buday Laszlo 1-3, H-1024 Budapest, Hungary.
EM speder@demografia.hu; kapitany@demografia.hu
DE Fertility intentions; Fertility behavior; Fertility dynamics;
   Postponement; Panel survey; Generation and gender survey; Hungary
ID FERTILITY INTENTIONS; UNITED-STATES; BEHAVIOR; RELIGION; IMPACT;
   PARENTHOOD; TRANSITION; HUNGARY; EUROPE; BIRTHS
AB Our study aims to identify factors that facilitate or inhibit the realization of fertility intentions. The analysis uses data collected in the first two waves of a Hungarian longitudinal survey. Fertility intentions recorded at the first wave pertain to the subsequent 3-year period, just similar to the behavior variable measuring the realization of intentions, i.e., a birth within the 3-year period in question. For this analysis, we used the respondents' demographic, socio-structural, and orientational traits recorded at the first interview. Our findings show that age, parity, and partnership play a determining role in the realization of fertility intentions, but employment status, religious affiliation, and overall life satisfaction all exhibit significant effects. A marked gender difference was detected not only with regard to employment status but in the area of values and orientations as well.
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NR 51
TC 9
BP 503
EP 523
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10680-009-9189-7
GA 531BS
UT WOS:000272638300008
ER

PT J
AU Pozzo, R
AF Pozzo, R
TI The problem of happiness in the thought of Christa Wolff. A study of the
   key concepts of her ethics from the perspective of sources, concepts and
   historical development
SO RIVISTA DI STORIA DELLA FILOSOFIA
J9 RIV STOR FILOS
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR Schwaiger Clemens, 1995, PROBLEM GLUCKS DENKE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 605
EP 606
PY 1998
VL 53
IS 3
GA 159BL
UT WOS:000078151900014
ER

PT J
AU Chiari, S
   Zauli, A
   Mazziotta, A
   Luiselli, L
   Audisio, P
   Carpaneto, GM
AF Chiari, Stefano
   Zauli, Agnese
   Mazziotta, Adriano
   Luiselli, Luca
   Audisio, Paolo
   Carpaneto, Giuseppe M.
TI Surveying an endangered saproxylic beetle, Osmoderma eremita, in
   Mediterranean woodlands: a comparison between different capture methods
SO JOURNAL OF INSECT CONSERVATION
J9 J INSECT CONSERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chiari, Stefano; Zauli, Agnese; Carpaneto, Giuseppe M.] Roma Tre Univ, Dept Environm Biol, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
   [Mazziotta, Adriano] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
   [Luiselli, Luca] Ctr Environm Studies Demetra Srl, Eni Spa Environm Dept, I-00198 Rome, Italy.
   [Audisio, Paolo] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Biol & Biotechnol Charles Darwin, Rome, Italy.
RP Chiari, S, Roma Tre Univ, Dept Environm Biol, Viale G Marconi 446, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
EM schiari@uniroma3.it; azauli@uniroma3.it; adriano.mazziotta@jyu.fi;
   lucamlu@tin.it; paolo.audisio@uniroma1.it; carpanet@uniroma3.it
DE Coleoptera Scarabaeidae; Conservation; Dead wood; Occupancy; Population
   size estimates; Sex pheromone
ID PHEROMONE-KAIROMONE SYSTEM; TREE HOLLOWS; ELATER-FERRUGINEUS;
   POPULATIONS; INSECTS; PREY; RARE
AB Measuring population size is riddled with difficulties for wildlife biologists and managers, and in the case of rare species, it is sometimes practically impossible to estimate abundance, whereas estimation of occupancy is possible. Furthermore, obtaining reliable population size estimates is not straightforward, as different sampling techniques can give misleading results. A mark-recapture study of the endangered saproxylic beetle Osmoderma eremita was performed in central Italy by applying four independent capture methods within a study area where 116 hollow trees were randomly selected to set traps. Detection probability and population size estimates were drawn from each of these four capture methods. There were strong differences in detection probability among methods. Despite using pheromone and beetle manipulation, capture histories were not affected by trap-happiness or trap-shyness. Population size estimates varied considerably in both abundance and precision by capture method. A number of 0.5 and 0.2 adult beetles per tree was estimated using the whole data set by closed and open population models, respectively. Pitfall trap appeared the optimal method to detect the occurrence of this species. Since in the southern part of its distribution range, a single population of O. eremita is widespread in the landscape, and includes beetles from more than one hollow tree, conservation efforts should focus not only on preserving few and isolated monumental hollow trees, but should be extended to large stands.
CR Alinvi O, 2007, J INSECT CONSERV, V11, P99, DOI 10.1007/s10841-006-9012-2
   Amstrup SC, 2005, HANDBOOK OF CAPTURE-RECAPTURE ANALYSIS, P1
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NR 42
TC 3
BP 171
EP 181
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10841-012-9495-y
GA 074DT
UT WOS:000313793500014
ER

PT J
AU BACH, JR
   CAMPAGNOLO, DI
AF BACH, JR
   CAMPAGNOLO, DI
TI PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT OF POSTPOLIOMYELITIS VENTILATOR ASSISTED
   INDIVIDUALS
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MED & DENT NEW JERSEY,NEW JERSEY MED SCH,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,NEWARK,NJ 07103.
DE MECHANICAL VENTILATION; POLIOMYELITIS; PSYCHOSOCIAL; QUALITY OF LIFE
ID DUCHENNE MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY; DECISION-MAKING;
   MANAGEMENT; QUALITY; LIFE; EXPERIENCE
AB The effect of severe disability, tracheostomy, and ventilator use on psychosocial functioning, gainful employment, life satisfaction, and perceived well-being were studied for a population of 395 ventilator assisted post-poliomyelitis individuals (PVAIs). Standard psychosocial survey instruments and other general questioning were used. Two-hundred-seventy-three physically intact health care professionals served as controls. They were surveyed about their own life satisfaction and perceived well-being and were asked to judge how severely disabled ventilator assisted individuals would respond to such questioning. The relative distress associated with ventilator use was also evaluated in a similar manner.
   Fifty six of 380 responding PVAIs (14.7%) expressed dissatisfaction with their lives in general. This compares with 8.5% of the controls and 7% of a previously studied general population. The controls significantly underestimated the patients' life satisfaction and well-being scores and significantly overestimated the relative hardship associated with ventilator use. The post-polio individuals using noninvasive methods of assisted ventilation were also significantly more satisfied with their lives than were those ventilated via tracheostomy. Fifty-seven of 148 (39%) individuals married and 165 of 395 (42%) individuals were gainfully employed during long-term ventilator use.
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TC 28
BP 934
EP 939
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 73
IS 10
GA JU061
UT WOS:A1992JU06100009
ER

PT J
AU Hu, SQ
   Wan, HW
AF Hu, SQ
   Wan, HW
TI Imagined events with specific emotional valence produce specific
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SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Humboldt State Univ, Dept Psychol, Arcata, CA 95521 USA.
RP Hu, SQ, Humboldt State Univ, Dept Psychol, Arcata, CA 95521 USA.
EM sh4@axe.humboldt.edu
ID AFFECTIVE IMAGERY; EXPRESSIONS; STIMULI
AB 36 subjects' facial electromyographic (EMG) activity at the zygomatic, corrugator, and levator labii (superioris/alaeque nasi) muscle regions were recorded while they were acting self-generated emotions of happiness, anger, fear, sadness, disgust, and surprise. Analysis showed that the EMG activity at the levator labii region generated significantly higher power than those at the corrugator region while acting out disgust, the EMG activity at the zygomatic region generated significantly higher power than those at corrugator region while acting out happiness and surprise, and the EMG activity at the corrugator region generated significantly higher power than those at zygomatic and levator labii regions while acting out anger, sadness, and fear. It was concluded that the negative self-generated emotions were associated with increased EMG activity of corrugator muscles and positive self-acting emotions with increased EMG activity of zygomatic muscles.
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NR 16
TC 10
BP 1091
EP 1099
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 97
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PMS.97.8.1091-1099
GA 774JK
UT WOS:000188976200012
ER

PT J
AU Walter, NT
   Mutic, S
   Markett, S
   Montag, C
   Klein, AM
   Reuter, M
AF Walter, Nora T.
   Mutic, Smiljana
   Markett, Sebastian
   Montag, Christian
   Klein, Alisa M.
   Reuter, Martin
TI The Influence of Alcohol Intake and Alcohol Expectations on the
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SO ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM
J9 ALCOHOL ALCOHOLISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Walter, Nora T.; Mutic, Smiljana; Markett, Sebastian; Montag, Christian; Klein, Alisa M.; Reuter, Martin] Univ Bonn, Dept Psychol, D-53111 Bonn, Germany.
RP Walter, NT, Univ Bonn, Dept Psychol, Kaiser Karl Ring 9, D-53111 Bonn, Germany.
EM nora.walter@uni-bonn-diff.de
ID HUMAN PHYSICAL AGGRESSION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTUAL CUES;
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AB Aims: To investigate the effects of actual and expected alcohol intake on the detection and interpretation of the basic emotions happiness and anger in facial expressions. Methods: n = 102 healthy participants performed a dynamic emotion recognition task before and after receiving a drink which contained either a moderate alcohol dose or no alcohol in a double-blind design. Results: The actual alcohol intake had no effect on detecting and interpreting facial expressions. However, subjects who expected to drink alcohol judged facial expressions significantly more often as happy. No effects were observable for the recognition of anger in facial expressions. Conclusion: Our results corroborate recent studies that found that the belief of consuming alcohol does not increase anger recognition or aggressive behavior but decreases aggression and social stress.
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NR 39
TC 3
BP 680
EP 685
PY 2011
PD NOV-DEC
VL 46
IS 6
DI 10.1093/alcalc/agr082
GA 836GJ
UT WOS:000296098300005
ER

PT J
AU FABIAN, ES
AF FABIAN, ES
TI USING QUALITY-OF-LIFE INDICATORS IN REHABILITATION PROGRAM-EVALUATION
SO REHABILITATION COUNSELING BULLETIN
J9 REHABIL COUNS BULL
LA English
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RP FABIAN, ES, PENN STATE UNIV,DEPT COUNSELOR EDUC COUNSELING PSYCHOL & REHABIL SERV EDUC,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802, USA.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH NEEDS; SATISFACTION; SCALE; INDIVIDUALS; HAPPINESS;
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NR 43
TC 37
BP 344
EP 356
PY 1991
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 4
GA FM955
UT WOS:A1991FM95500004
ER

PT J
AU Cernakova, V
   Hudec, O
AF Cernakova, Veronika
   Hudec, Oto
TI QUALITY OF LIFE: TYPOLOGY OF EUROPEAN CITIES BASED ON CLUSTER ANALYSIS
SO E & M EKONOMIE A MANAGEMENT
J9 E M EKON MANAG
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 [Cernakova, Veronika; Hudec, Oto] Tech Univ Kosiciach, Ekon Fak, Katedra Reg Vied & Manazmentu, Kosice, Slovakia.
RP Cernakova, V, Tech Univ Kosiciach, Ekon Fak, Katedra Reg Vied & Manazmentu, Kosice, Slovakia.
EM veronika.cernakova@tuke.sk; oto.hudec@tuke.sk
DE Quality of life; Objective factors; Subjective perception; Cluster
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ID HAPPINESS; INCOME
AB QUALITY OF LIFE: TYPOLOGY OF EUROPEAN CITIES BASED ON CLUSTER ANALYSIS Veronika Cernakova, Oto Hudec Quality of life is a frequently used term to evaluate living conditions of a person or a family. Both economic and non-economic factors of the quality of life are often taken into account and the role of external environment as objectivized measure for individual life satisfaction is emphasized. Hence, in examining the quality of life, two basic approaches of subjective perception of individual emotions, or approaches based on using objectified measurement methods classifying macroeconomic, social and demographic indicators chosen to reflect "objective" life conditions can be used. Determination of groups of cities with similar subjective quality of life assessment and the spatial patterns of similarity in the European area is the main research question studied in the paper with a proposition, how apparent is a difference between the cities of western, southern Europe and former communist countries.
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NR 26
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BP 34
EP 48
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 4
GA 069XA
UT WOS:000313469200003
ER

PT J
AU Daum, I
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AF Daum, I
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TI Autobiographical memory for emotional events in amnesia
SO BEHAVIOURAL NEUROLOGY
J9 BEHAV NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TUBINGEN,INST MED PSYCHOL & BEHAV NEUROBIOL,D-72074 TUBINGEN,GERMANY.
   HUMBOLDT UNIV BERLIN,DEPT PSYCHOL,BERLIN,GERMANY.
   UNIV PADUA,DIPARTIMENTO PSICOL GEN,PADUA,ITALY.
DE amnesia; autobiographical memory; emotional events
ID RETROGRADE-AMNESIA; PAIN
AB This study investigated autobiographical memory for emotionally flavoured experiences in amnesia. Ten amnesic patients and 10 matched control subjects completed the Autobiographical Memory Interview and three semi-structured interviews which assessed memory for personal events associated with pain, happiness and fear. Despite retrograde amnesia for autobiographical facts and incidents, amnesics remembered a similar number of emotionally significant personal experiences as control subjects. Their recollections generally lacked elaboration and detail, but pain-related memories appeared to be more mildly impaired than memories associated with happiness and fear. The findings are discussed in relation to recent views on the relationship between affect and memory.
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NR 40
TC 7
BP 57
EP 67
PY 1996
PD SUM
VL 9
IS 2
GA VN490
UT WOS:A1996VN49000002
ER

PT J
AU Deater-Deckard, K
AF Deater-Deckard, K
TI Parenting and child behavioral adjustment in early childhood: A
   quantitative genetic approach to studying family processes
SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Deater-Deckard, K, Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, 1227, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
ID ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; ENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES; EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIOR;
   MIDDLE CHILDHOOD; TWINS; ADOPTION; QUESTIONNAIRE; DISCIPLINE;
   AGGRESSION; ASSUMPTION
AB The aim of this study was to examine environmental and gene-environment processes linking parenting (i.e., affect, control, responsiveness) and preschool children's behavioral adjustment difficulties (e.g., noncompliance, conduct problems) by using bivariate genetic analyses of parents' and observers' ratings. The sample included 120 identical and same-sex fraternal twin pairs (M age = 43 months). Data sources included in-home observations, interviews, and parents' reports. Observers' ratings of children's difficult behaviors included shared and nonshared environmental variance. In contrast, parents' ratings of children's conduct problems showed genetic and nonshared environmental variance. Observer-rated maternal behavior included shared and nonshared environmental variance, although maternal responsiveness also included child genetic variance. Parent self-reported negative and positive affect included shared and nonshared environment as well as child genetic variance. There was no evidence for gene-environment interaction or dominance. Higher levels of difficult behavior and conduct problems covaried with higher levels of maternal negative affect and control and lower levels of maternal positive affect and control. Shared environmental mediation of these correlations was found for observations, whereas genetic and nonshared environmental mediation was found for parents' ratings. in general, estimates of shared environmental variance and mediation were greatest for observational data, and estimates of child genetic variance and mediation were greatest for parent-rated data. The implications of this pattern of findings for genetic research on family processes are discussed.
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NR 61
TC 87
BP 468
EP 484
PY 2000
PD MAR-APR
VL 71
IS 2
DI 10.1111/1467-8624.00158
GA 307ZJ
UT WOS:000086683800016
ER

PT J
AU Bockerman, P
   Johansson, E
   Saarni, SI
AF Bockerman, Petri
   Johansson, Edvard
   Saarni, Samuli I.
TI Do established health-related quality-of-life measures adequately
   capture the impact of chronic conditions on subjective well-being?
SO HEALTH POLICY
J9 HEALTH POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bockerman, Petri] Labour Inst Econ Res, FI-00530 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Bockerman, Petri] Univ Tampere, FI-00530 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Johansson, Edvard] Univ Jyvaskyla, Res Inst Finnish Econ, FI-00120 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Johansson, Edvard] Helsinki Ctr Econ Res, FI-00120 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Saarni, Samuli I.] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Dept Mental Hlth & Subst Abuse Serv, Helsinki 00271, Finland.
   [Saarni, Samuli I.] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Helsinki 00271, Finland.
   [Saarni, Samuli I.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychiat, Helsinki 00271, Finland.
RP Bockerman, P, Labour Inst Econ Res, Pitkansillanranta 3A, FI-00530 Helsinki, Finland.
EM petri.bokerman@labour.fi; edvard.johansson@etla.fi;
   samuli.saarni@helsinki.fi
DE Subjective well-being; Health-related quality-of-life; EQ-5D; 15D
ID GENERAL-POPULATION; EQ-5D; HAPPINESS; UTILITY; 15D; DISORDERS; EUROQOL;
   SAMPLE
AB Objectives: The paper explores how two well-established, utility-based health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) measures (EQ-5D and 15D) capture the negative effects of various chronic conditions on subjective well-being (SWB). This is important, as both SWB and health utility can be important aims of health policy and instruments in resource allocation.
   Methods: A general population survey representing the Finnish population aged 30 years and over covering 25 self-reported somatic conditions and four psychiatric disorders diagnosed by interviews.
   Results: Both EQ-5D and 150 fail to capture the effects of some chronic conditions on SWB, but the conditions differ between the instruments. Even after controlling for both EQ-5D and 150 simultaneously, common psychiatric disorders decrease SWB by 0.4 points on a scale 1-10.
   Conclusions: Using health utility as a basis for resource allocation is likely to underfund the treatment of psychiatric disorders, in comparison to their effect on the SWB of the population. Different HRQoL instruments yield somewhat different results for different conditions. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 5
BP 91
EP 95
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 100
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.10.008
GA 746CV
UT WOS:000289220800011
ER

PT J
AU Wong, WCW
   Leung, PWS
   Tang, CSK
   Chen, WQ
   Lee, A
   Ling, DC
AF Wong, William C. W.
   Leung, Phil W. S.
   Tang, Catherine S. K.
   Chen, Wei-Qing
   Lee, Albert
   Ling, Davina C.
TI To unfold a hidden epidemic: Prevalence of child maltreatment and its
   health implications among high school students in Guangzhou, China
SO CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT
J9 CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wong, William C. W.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Gen Practice, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia.
   [Leung, Phil W. S.; Lee, Albert] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Community & Family Med, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Tang, Catherine S. K.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
   [Chen, Wei-Qing] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   [Ling, Davina C.] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Econ, Fullerton, CA 92634 USA.
RP Wong, WCW, Univ Melbourne, Dept Gen Practice, 200 Berkeley St, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia.
DE Child maltreatment; China; Psychological health; Physical health;
   Resilient factors
ID HONG-KONG; CORPORAL PUNISHMENT; PHYSICAL ABUSE; PROTECTIVE FACTORS;
   SEXUAL-ABUSE; ADOLESCENTS; PARENTS; PERSPECTIVES; COMMUNITY; CONFLICT
AB Objective: This study investigated the prevalence of child maltreatment as perpetrated by parents, its associated health outcomes, and its resilient factors among high school students in China.
   Methods: A multi-level stratified random school-based survey was conducted in 2005. Twenty four high schools were randomly chosen from eight districts in Guangzhou, South China (three from each district). Two classes were randomly selected from each of Form 1 to Form 3 (aged 12-16) in each selected school. Data from 6,593 students were analyzed. A number of locally validated tools were used to measure various types of maltreatment as well as physical and psychological conditions of students.
   Results: The half-year prevalence of psychological aggression, minor physical maltreatment, severe physical maltreatment, and very severe physical maltreatment were 78.3%, 23.2%, 15.1%, and 2.8% respectively; while the half-year prevalence of sexual abuse was .6%. Maltreated students were more likely to report physical and psychological problems, and a positive relationship was also found between the severity of maltreatment and the likelihood of negative health outcomes. Male gender or having higher levels of social support and life satisfaction were identified as resilient factors to physical health of maltreated students.
   Conclusions: Child maltreatment as perpetrated by parents is common among high school students in Guangzhou, China. More public education programs are needed to raise public awareness of this problem. intervention programs that target at improving social support and life satisfaction of students are potentially beneficial. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 41
TC 12
BP 441
EP 450
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 33
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.02.010
GA 477ZG
UT WOS:000268556900005
ER

PT J
AU Sandman, L
AF Sandman, Lars
TI A non-paternalistic value theory of occupational therapy: a comment to
   Dige
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 SCAND J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sandman, Lars] Univ Boras, Sch Hlth Sci, Boras, Sweden.
   [Sandman, Lars] Linkoping Univ, Natl Ctr Prior Hlth Care, Linkoping, Sweden.
RP Sandman, L, Univ Boras, Sch Hlth Sci, Boras, Sweden.
EM lars.sandman@hb.se
DE activity; occupational therapy; paternalism; value theory
AB In an article by Morten Dige in the Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, a value theory for occupational therapy is developed where the goals of occupational therapy, i.e. activity and participation, are seen as valuable in themselves. Such a value theory opens up for a paternalistic approach towards the person in need of occupational therapy who risks being excluded from certain types of activities and the theory even risks excluding certain groups of persons. In this comment to Dige, it is argued that adopting a more subjective approach to value, in which activity and participation are instrumental to values such as subjective well-being or the fulfilment of desires, the risk of inherent paternalism and exclusion is minimized. Moreover, activity and participation can still maintain their central role as goals of occupational therapy.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 104
EP 107
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.3109/11038128.2011.603351
GA 865FF
UT WOS:000298295700014
ER

PT J
AU Peart, SJ
   Levy, DM
AF Peart, SJ
   Levy, DM
TI From cardinal to ordinal utility theory - Darwin and differential
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY
J9 AM J ECON SOCIOL
LA English
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C1 Baldwin Wallace Coll, Dept Econ, Berea, OH 44017 USA.
   George Mason Univ, Ctr Study Publ Choice, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Peart, SJ, Baldwin Wallace Coll, Dept Econ, Berea, OH 44017 USA.
EM speart@bw.edu; DavidMLevy@aol.com
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TC 2
BP 851
EP 879
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PD JUL
VL 64
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1536-7150.2005.00394.x
GA 957YA
UT WOS:000231408200006
ER

PT J
AU LESSELIER, C
AF LESSELIER, C
TI SILENCED RESISTANCES AND CONFLICTUAL IDENTITIES - LESBIANS IN FRANCE,
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SO JOURNAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY
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LA English
DT Article
RP LESSELIER, C, CEDREF,GREH,PARIS,FRANCE.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 105
EP 125
PY 1993
VL 25
IS 1-2
DI 10.1300/J082v25n01_08
GA MK104
UT WOS:A1993MK10400011
ER

PT S
AU Bahreini, K
   Nadolski, R
   Westera, W
AF Bahreini, Kiavash
   Nadolski, Rob
   Westera, Wim
TI FILTWAM - A Framework for Online Affective Computing in Serious Games
SO 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GAMES AND VIRTUAL WORLDS FOR SERIOUS APPLICATIONS (VS-GAMES'12)
J9 PROCEDIA COMPUT SCI
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Bahreini, Kiavash; Nadolski, Rob; Westera, Wim] Open Univ Netherlands OUNL, Ctr Learning Sci & Technol CELSTEC, NL-6419 AT Heerlen, Netherlands.
RP Bahreini, K, Open Univ Netherlands OUNL, Ctr Learning Sci & Technol CELSTEC, Valkenburgerweg 177, NL-6419 AT Heerlen, Netherlands.
EM kiavash.bahreini@ou.nl
DE Communication skills; affective computing; web-based training; lifelong
   learning; serious gaming
AB This paper introduces a Framework for Improving Learning Through Webcams And Microphones (FILTWAM). It proposes an overarching framework comprising conceptual and technical frameworks for enhancing the online communication skills of lifelong learners. Our approach interprets the emotional state of people using webcams and microphones and combines relevant and timely feedback based upon learner's facial expressions and verbalizations (like sadness, anger, disgust, fear, happiness, surprise, and neutral). The feedback generated from the webcams is expected to enhance learner's awareness of their own behavior. Our research enhances flexibility and scalability in contrast with face-to-face trainings and better helps the interests of lifelong learners who prefer to study at their own pace, place and time. Our small-scale proof of concept study exemplifies the practical application of FILTWAM and provides first evaluation results on that. This study will guide future development of software, training materials, and research. It will validate the use of webcam data for a real-time and adequate interpretation of facial expressions into emotional states. Participants' behaviour is recorded on videos so that videos will be replayed, rated, annotated and evaluated by expert observers and contrasted with participants' own opinions in future research. (c) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the scientific programme committee of VS-Games 2012
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GA BDN51
UT WOS:000314039200007
ER

PT J
AU Whittaker, VA
   Neville, HA
AF Whittaker, Valene A.
   Neville, Helen A.
TI Examining the Relation Between Racial Identity Attitude Clusters and
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Whittaker, Valene A.] Univ Illinois, Coll Educ, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Whittaker, VA, Univ Illinois, Coll Educ, 1310 S 6th St,MC-708,210 Educ Bldg, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM vwhitta2@illinois.edu
DE CRIS; Nigrescence; Black racial identity; well-being; positive
   psychology
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; PERCEIVED STRESS; SELF-ESTEEM; SCALE; PROFILES;
   DISCRIMINATION; DISTRESS; MODEL; VALIDATION; SYMPTOMS
AB Using Cross's expanded Nigrescence theory, this study examined the relation between patterns of racial identity attitudes and mental health outcomes among a sample of 317 Black American college students. Racial identity attitudes were operationalized using the Cross Racial Identity Scale, and the mental health outcomes assessed included subjective well-being, hardiness, and general psychological health. Results from a cluster analysis indicated a five-cluster solution (Low Race Salience, Multiculturalist, Self-Hatred, Immersion, and Afrocentric), which for the most part is consistent with previous research. In addition, differential associations were found between cluster groups and psychological health outcomes, where participants in the Multiculturalist cluster reported greater levels of psychological well-being and those in the Immersion cluster group reported the lowest levels. The implications for these findings with respect to future research are discussed.
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TC 6
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EP 409
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PD NOV
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0095798409353757
GA 656GF
UT WOS:000282315300001
ER

PT J
AU Brackenbury, A
AF Brackenbury, A
TI 'Each happiness ringed by lions': Selected poems
SO AGENDA
J9 AGENDA
LA English
DT Book Review
CR HIRSCHFIELD J, EACH HAPPINESS RINGE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 175
EP 181
PY 2005
PD FAL-WIN
VL 41
IS 3-4
GA 002OY
UT WOS:000234622100093
ER

PT J
AU Bjornebekk, G
AF Bjornebekk, Gunnar
TI Positive affect and negative affect as modulators of cognition and
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 SCAND J EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Inst Educ Res, NO-0317 Oslo, Norway.
RP Bjornebekk, G, Univ Oslo, Inst Educ Res, Sem Saelands Vei 7,Helga Engs Hus,5 Etg,POB 1092, NO-0317 Oslo, Norway.
EM gunnar.bjornebekk@ped.uio.no
DE cognition; motivation; affect
ID AVOIDANCE MOTIVATION; HIERARCHICAL MODEL; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE;
   RISK; DETERMINANTS; PERSPECTIVES; VALIDATION; HYPOTHESIS; FEELINGS
AB A central hypothesis of classical motivation theory is that affect underlies motivation and its behavioural manifestations. However, this has been largely ignored in the past 30 years because social cognitivism has been the dominant theory. As a result, studies have concentrated on social cognitive processes when analysing those factors that determine and maintain performance-related behaviour. In recent years affect has been "rediscovered" and attempts have been made to combine early writings in psychology and achievement goal theory. This has led to the identification of approach and avoidance temperaments as antecedents of and the energising force behind motive dispositions, which, in turn, have an influence on goals. This article discusses the main theoretical perspectives in cognitive motivational research in an effort to incorporate affective and emotional aspects of motivation and go beyond the limitations of the new achievement goal theory as presented by Elliot. The aim is to use this as a basis for enhancing applicability for educational purposes. The article will also examine a number of implications that the integration of temperaments and motives/goals will have for educational practice.
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VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00313830801915788
GA 279HW
UT WOS:000254347300003
ER

PT J
AU Ensari, N
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AF Ensari, N
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TI Effect of affective reactions by an out-group on preferences for crossed
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C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Ensari, N, Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, SGM 501, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM karamoll@rcf.usc.edu; nmiller@usc.edu
ID ULTIMATE ATTRIBUTION ERROR; INTERGROUP RELATIONS; EMOTIONAL-REACTIONS;
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NR 79
TC 31
BP 1503
EP 1527
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 75
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.75.6.1503
GA 155VG
UT WOS:000077966600009
ER

PT J
AU BOHNER, G
   WEISBROD, C
   RAYMOND, P
   BARZVI, A
   SCHWARZ, N
AF BOHNER, G
   WEISBROD, C
   RAYMOND, P
   BARZVI, A
   SCHWARZ, N
TI SALIENCE OF RAPE AFFECTS SELF-ESTEEM - THE MODERATING ROLE OF GENDER AND
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV HEIDELBERG,W-6900 HEIDELBERG,GERMANY.
   NYU,NEW YORK,NY 10003.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP BOHNER, G, UNIV MANNHEIM,POSTFACH 103462,W-6800 MANNHEIM,GERMANY.
ID WOMEN
AB In two experiments, conducted in Germany and the U.S.A., it was found that exposure to a rape report lowered self-esteem and positive affect in women who do not accept 'rape myths' (stereotypical beliefs which blame the victim and exonerate the rapist; Burt, 1980). Men high in rape myth acceptance (RMA) showed an increase in positive affect and self-esteem as a function of exposure to rape; men low in RMA and women high in RMA were largely unaffected. Both experiments demonstrated that these effects were specific to rape, as opposed to violence in general. These results support the feminist hypothesis that the threat of rape serves the function to exert social control over women and to sustain men's dominance. Potential cognitive mechanisms mediating the observed effects are discussed.
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NR 29
TC 21
BP 561
EP 579
PY 1993
PD NOV-DEC
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1002/ejsp.2420230603
GA MJ224
UT WOS:A1993MJ22400001
ER

PT J
AU Takkinen, S
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AF Takkinen, S
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
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RP Takkinen, S, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, POB 35, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
ID SCALE CES-D; COMMUNITY; DEPRESSION; SAMPLE; PERFORMANCE; COHERENCE;
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NR 55
TC 6
BP 211
EP 231
PY 2001
VL 53
IS 3
GA 521MB
UT WOS:000173842800004
ER

PT J
AU Boehm, JK
   Lyubomirsky, S
AF Boehm, Julia K.
   Lyubomirsky, Sonja
TI Does happiness promote career success?
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boehm, Julia K.; Lyubomirsky, Sonja] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Boehm, JK, Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
DE happiness; subjective well-being; positive emotion; work; career;
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ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT; JOB-SATISFACTION;
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NR 98
TC 29
BP 101
EP 116
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1069072707308140
GA 252UG
UT WOS:000252471500008
ER

PT J
AU Sugarman, J
AF Sugarman, Jeff
TI Practical rationality and the questionable promise of positive
   psychology
SO JOURNAL OF HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HUMANIST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
RP Sugarman, J, Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
EM sugarman@sfu.ca
DE positive psychology; happiness; virtue; technical rationality; practical
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AB It is argued that positive psychology is committed to an ideology of technical and instrumental scientific rationality. The article describes features of this ideology, its historical emergence and adoption by disciplinary psychology, its pervasive influence across contemporary life, its problems and dangers, and the way in which it is promoted by positive psychology. By failing to grasp the extent of this influence in their practices and beliefs, it is claimed that positive psychologists inadvertently undermine the Aristotelian-inspired notion of human fulfillment they seek to advance. The upshot is that positive psychology will further reduce our horizons of reflection on human flourishing, as our ordinary capacities for practical judgment are devalued and supplanted by the presumed expertise of psychological professionals who effectively guide us toward unreflective ends.
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NR 25
TC 7
BP 175
EP 197
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0022167806297061
GA 155PQ
UT WOS:000245590800004
ER

PT J
AU Hill, RP
   Martin, KD
   Chaplin, LN
AF Hill, Ronald Paul
   Martin, Kelly D.
   Lan Nguyen Chaplin
TI A tale of two marketplaces: Consumption restriction, social comparison,
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SO MARKETING LETTERS
J9 MARKET LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hill, Ronald Paul; Lan Nguyen Chaplin] Villanova Univ, Mkt & Business Law Dept, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
   [Martin, Kelly D.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Mkt, Coll Business, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Hill, RP, Villanova Univ, Mkt & Business Law Dept, 800 E Lancaster Ave, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
EM ronald.hill@villanova.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Global consumption; Poverty and restriction;
   Hierarchical linear models
ID CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; MATERIALISM; MODELS; INCOME; HAPPINESS; BOTTOM;
   CHILDREN
AB Analysis with reports from more than 56,000 consumers across 38 countries reveals that social comparison (upward/downward) moderates the relationship between consumption restriction and life satisfaction. Specifically, insufficient access to goods and services combined with the likelihood of making upward social comparisons lowers life satisfaction-this negative consequence also is exacerbated by poverty. Most studies focus on wealthier consumers given importance of material abundance to affluent lifestyles; this investigation suggests that materialism also influences lives of impoverished consumers. Challenging our conventional wisdom, these results reveal that social comparisons are significantly more powerful determinants of life satisfaction for people in much poorer, developing societies than for people in more affluent societies. Specifically, compared to their affluent counterparts, impoverished consumers experience greater decreases in life satisfaction when their access to goods and services is lower than others within their societies.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 731
EP 744
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11002-012-9175-4
GA 978IL
UT WOS:000306733900016
ER

PT J
AU Lewicka, M
AF Lewicka, Maria
TI On the Varieties of People's Relationships With Places: Hummon's
   Typology Revisited
SO ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR
J9 ENVIRON BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lewicka, Maria] Univ Warsaw, Fac Psychol, PL-00183 Warsaw, Poland.
   [Lewicka, Maria] Univ Warsaw, Environm Res Unit, PL-00183 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Lewicka, M, Univ Warsaw, Fac Psychol, Stawki 5-7, PL-00183 Warsaw, Poland.
EM marlew@psych.uw.edu.pl
DE relations with place; place attachment; values; social and cultural
   capital; mobility
ID COMMUNITY ATTACHMENT; MASS SOCIETY; TIES; NEIGHBORHOOD; IDENTITY; HOME
AB Numerous studies show that place attachment correlates positively with age, length of residence and strength of local ties and negatively with community size, education, and economic development of the region of residence. Does that mean that along with education, mobility, economic development and urbanization and with the decrease in importance of local ties and territorial belonging, place attachment will wane? In a large representative survey carried out in Poland (N = 2,556) new measures of relationships with place and of identity (both territorial and nonterritorial) were used. Cluster analysis revealed five clusters: two types of place attachment (traditional and active attachment) and three types of nonattachment (alienation, place relativity, and placelessness), corresponding to David Hummon's five types of sense of community. Whereas correlates of traditional attachment replicated the pattern known from other studies (e.g., traditional attachment was strongly positively correlated with age and negatively with education), active attachment was related positively to education and curvilinearly to age, with middle-aged participants the most frequently represented. Traditional place attachment was based solely on local identity, active place attachment was associated with European and nonterritorial identity, along with the local attachment. A number of other measures differentiated the five types: values, measures of social and cultural capital, self- and group-continuity measures, and general life satisfaction. It is concluded that places do preserve their importance in times of intensive urbanization, migration, and economic development, but that the form of place attachment changes: the active- and self-conscious attachment replaces the traditional attachment.
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NR 49
TC 7
BP 676
EP 709
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0013916510364917
GA 819QE
UT WOS:000294843000005
ER

PT J
AU Schwarze, J
AF Schwarze, J
TI Using panel data on income satisfaction to estimate equivalence scale
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SO REVIEW OF INCOME AND WEALTH
J9 REV INCOME WEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bamberg, DIW, German Inst Econ Res, D-96045 Bamberg, Germany.
   IZA Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
RP Schwarze, J, Univ Bamberg, DIW, German Inst Econ Res, Feldkirchenstr 21, D-96045 Bamberg, Germany.
ID INDIVIDUAL WELFARE FUNCTION; UNITED-STATES; POVERTY; INEQUALITY;
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AB In this paper, the equivalence scale elasticity will be estimated by using individual panel data on income satisfaction from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (GSOEP). Satisfaction or happiness data have been more frequently used by economists in recent years to analyze individual well-being. The approach differs from other subjective approaches as respondents are requested to evaluate current income rather than income in hypothetical situations. The estimated scale elasticity is higher compared to those from other subjective approaches based on German data. In addition, panel data enable different scale use by the respondents to be controlled. It can be shown that elasticity decreases when unobserved fixed-effects are controlled for.
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NR 38
TC 12
BP 359
EP 372
PY 2003
PD SEP
IS 3
GA 728WF
UT WOS:000185738800003
ER

PT J
AU Hatton, C
   Wigham, S
   Craig, J
AF Hatton, Chris
   Wigham, Sarah
   Craig, Jaime
TI Developing Measures of Job Performance for Support Staff in Housing
   Services for People with Intellectual Disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hatton, Chris; Wigham, Sarah; Craig, Jaime] Univ Lancaster, Inst Hlth Res, Lancaster LA1 4YT, England.
RP Hatton, C, Univ Lancaster, Inst Hlth Res, Lancaster LA1 4YT, England.
EM chris.hatton@lancaster.ac.uk
DE direct support staff; housing; intellectual disabilities; job
   performance
ID COMMUNITY RESIDENCES; COMPETENCES
AB There is an absence of research concerning the assessment of housing support worker job performance, particularly in the development of job performance measures that reflect the priorities of people with intellectual disabilities and their families.
   A worker-oriented job analysis method was used to develop four short job performance measures for direct housing support staff, from the perspective of people with intellectual disabilities (n = 82), family members (n = 38), support staff (n = 122) and service managers (n = 115).
   All four job performance measures showed adequate internal and test-retest reliability and showed very few associations with staff and resident characteristics, although there were no associations between the job performance measures. The service user and manager-rated job performance measures showed the widest range of associations with aspects of staff well-being, service quality and service user choice and satisfaction with life, and show the most promise as short, practical measures of the job performance of direct housing support workers.
   These methods of developing job performance measures show promise, and further investigation of user-defined staff competencies is warranted.
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NR 28
TC 6
BP 54
EP 64
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2008.00439.x
GA 379LG
UT WOS:000261397100006
ER

PT J
AU Nobe, M
AF Nobe, M
TI The sense of well-being of elderly women in a medium-size Japanese city
SO SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY AND METHODS
J9 SOCIOL THEOR METHOD
LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 Okayama Univ, Fac Educ, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
RP Nobe, M, Okayama Univ, Fac Educ, 3-1-1 Tsushima Naka, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
DE subjective well-being; elderly women; group participation
AB The purpose of this paper is to explore factors which affect the subjective well-being of elderly women. To gather the empirical evidence, a sample survey of elderly women, who were between 60 and 79 years of age, was conducted in 1995 in Okayama City, Japan. In the study, data from 277 respondents without missing observations were analysed.
   Analysis of the data has revealed the following;
   (1) The healthier elderly women were, the happier they felt. Moreover, the greater the number of close immediate family or friendship relationships elderly women had, the happier they were. Among the factors identified, physical health had the strongest influence upon the sense of happiness.
   (2) The greater the number of the close family relationships elderly women had, the happier they tended to be. This may be because elderly women feel secure by living with close family members.
   (3) Elderly women who were members of such voluntary groups, such as religious groups or recreational groups, were happier than those who were not members of such groups. It is inferred from this that the number of friendship relationships affected the elderly women's sense of happiness, because group activities increased the number of friends.
   (4) It was hypothesised that, for elderly women without a husband, there was a stronger positive correlation between the number of relationships they had outside the home and their sense of personal happiness than the case for elderly women with a husband. However, the study does not provide evidence for this hypothesis. Neither does the evidence support the finding of Professor Koyano (1992) that women with a husband feel less happy than those without a husband.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 105
EP 123
PY 1999
VL 14
IS 1
GA 211AK
UT WOS:000081137600008
ER

PT J
AU Sczesny, S
   Thau, S
AF Sczesny, S
   Thau, S
TI General health assessment vs. job satisfaction: The relationship of
   indicators of subjective well-being with self-reported absenteeism
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ARBEITS-UND ORGANISATIONSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z ARB ORGAN
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Mannheim, Lehrstuhl Sozialpsychol, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
   Univ Groningen, ICS, NL-9712 TG Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Sczesny, S, Univ Mannheim, Lehrstuhl Sozialpsychol, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
EM ssczesny@sowi.uni-mannheim.de; s.thau@ppsw.rug.nl
DE absenteeism; work absence; subjective well-being; job satisfaction
ID EMPLOYEE ABSENTEEISM; META-ANALYSIS; ABSENCE; DETERMINANTS;
   EXPLANATIONS; COMPLAINTS; TURNOVER; BEHAVIOR; GENDER
AB The present study was based on the assumption that people are motivated to gain or maintain their well-being. Being absent from work is conceptualized as a means to this end. We investigated which one of two indicators of subjective well-being - general health assessment versus job satisfaction - is more decisive for the explanation of absenteeism. We expected that the context-independent indicator of psychological and physical well-being would strongly relate to absenteeism whereas the work-specific indicator was expected to show no relationship to self-reported absenteeism. 1410 employees of a telecommunication company were surveyed. Results of hierarchical regression analyses support the expected relationship and give correlative hints for the postulated mechanisms.
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NR 44
TC 10
BP 17
EP 24
PY 2004
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1026/0932-4089.48.1.17
GA 771VB
UT WOS:000188805800003
ER

PT J
AU Dupuis, M
AF Dupuis, Michel
TI The phenomenology of happiness in life. International Colloquium of
   Michel Henry
SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LOUVAIN
J9 REV PHILOS LOUVAIN
LA French
DT Book Review
CR MARTINS F, 2006, FELICIDADE FENOMENOL
NR 1
TC 0
BP 767
EP 768
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 110
IS 4
GA 075BG
UT WOS:000313858200019
ER

PT J
AU Singh, NN
   Lancioni, GE
   Winton, ASW
   Singh, J
   Singh, AN
   Adkins, AD
   Wahler, RG
AF Singh, Nirbhay N.
   Lancioni, Giulio E.
   Winton, Alan S. W.
   Singh, Judy
   Singh, Ashvind N.
   Adkins, Angela D.
   Wahler, Robert G.
TI Training in Mindful Caregiving Transfers to Parent-Child Interactions
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J CHILD FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Singh, Nirbhay N.; Singh, Judy] ONE Res Inst, Midlothian, VA 23112 USA.
   [Lancioni, Giulio E.] Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Bari, Italy.
   [Winton, Alan S. W.] Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
   [Singh, Ashvind N.] Metropolitan State Hosp, Norwalk, CA USA.
   [Adkins, Angela D.] Behav Therapeut Opt, Fishersville, VA USA.
   [Wahler, Robert G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Singh, NN, ONE Res Inst, POB 5419, Midlothian, VA 23112 USA.
EM nirbsingh52@aol.com
DE Mindfulness training; Mindful caregiving; Mindful parenting;
   Non-compliance; Transfer of training
ID DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; DECREASES AGGRESSION; BEHAVIOR
AB In an earlier study, we provided mindfulness training to three caregivers of individuals with profound multiple disabilities. We measured levels of happiness displayed by the individuals during the 8 weeks of mindfulness training of the caregivers, as well as during the 16 weeks following the termination of training. We found that happiness increased markedly when an individual interacted with a caregiver who had received training in mindfulness as opposed to a control caregiver who did not receive such training. In this study, we investigated whether the increased mindfulness of the three caregivers would transfer to interactions with their own children. The children's non-compliance with their mother's requests was used as an indirect index of the effects of training their mothers received in mindfulness. Although the ages of the children and their baseline levels of non-compliance were variable, the data showed a decrease in non-compliance during mindfulness training of the caregivers and further decreases following the completion of training. Our data provide preliminary evidence of transfer of mindfulness training from caregiving to parent-child interactions. We speculate as to why this may occur in mindfulness training.
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NR 34
TC 3
BP 167
EP 174
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10826-009-9267-9
GA 568VF
UT WOS:000275551000006
ER

PT J
AU Lobello, SG
   Underhill, AT
   Fine, PR
AF Lobello, SG
   Underhill, AT
   Fine, PR
TI The reliability and validity of the Life Satisfaction Index-A with
   survivors of traumatic brain injury
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Auburn Univ, Dept Psychol, Montgomery, AL 36124 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Sch Med, Injury Control Res Ctr, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Lobello, SG, Auburn Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 244023, Montgomery, AL 36124 USA.
EM slobello@mail.aum.edu
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; COMMUNITY
AB Primary objective: To investigate the internal consistency, long-term stability and validity of the Life Satisfaction Index-A (LSI-A) in a sample of survivors of traumatic brain injury (TBI).
   Research design: Cohort study.
   Methods and procedures: LSI-A was administered to survivors of TBI at 12, 24, 48 and 60 months post-injury during telephone interviews. Participants rated their quality of life, independence and participation in activities as well as health status at 24 months. Internal consistency was evaluated with Coefficient alpha. Pearson's r was used to investigate score stability. Test validity was explored with Pearson's r and Analysis of Covariance with age and sex as covariates.
   Experimental interventions: None.
   Main outcomes and results: Coefficient alphas ranged from 0.85-0.92. Test re-test coefficients ranged from 0.42-0.77. The LSI-A was positively correlated with self-reported quality of life, independence, activity level and health status.
   Conclusions: The LSI-A is a reliable and valid measure of the construct of life satisfaction among survivors of TBI.
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NR 17
TC 13
BP 1127
EP 1134
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 11
DI 10.1080/02699050410001672378
GA 863JW
UT WOS:000224558900005
ER

PT J
AU Yuen, HK
   Huang, P
   Burik, JK
   Smith, TG
AF Yuen, Hon Keung
   Huang, Peng
   Burik, Jerry K.
   Smith, Thomas G.
TI Impact of participating in volunteer activities for residents living in
   long-term-care facilities
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yuen, Hon Keung] Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Profess, Occupat Therapy Educ Program, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   [Huang, Peng] Med Univ Charleston, Coll Grad Studies, Dept Biostat Bioinformat & Epidemiol, Charleston, SC USA.
   [Burik, Jerry K.] Med Univ Charleston, Coll Hlth Profess, Occupat Therapy Educ Program, Charleston, SC USA.
   [Smith, Thomas G.] Med Univ Charleston, Ctr Acad Excellence, Charleston, SC USA.
RP Yuen, HK, Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Profess, Occupat Therapy Educ Program, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
EM yuen@musc.edu
DE aged; health surveys; long-term care; mentorship; voluntary workers
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; OLD-AGE; HEALTH; QUALITY; PEOPLE; SCALE
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a volunteer activity on the perceived well-being of long-term-care (LTC) residents. Residents from five LTC facilities were randomly assigned into either a mentoring or a usual-care control group. Residents in the mentoring group tutored conversational skills to English-as-a-second-language students on a one-on-one basis for 1 hour twice per week for 12 weeks. Well-being, as a global outcome construct, was measured at baseline, after intervention, and at 3-month follow-up using the Geriatric Depression Scale, Life Satisfaction Index-A, and a self-rated health question. After intervention, residents who participated in the mentoring group rated their level of well-being higher (p=.047) than those in the usual-care group on the basis of a multivariate nonparametric global statistical test. The positive effect of mentoring on well-being relative to the control was sustained at 3-month follow-up assessment (p=.029). Findings provide preliminary support for engaging LTC residents in volunteer mentoring activities to improve their well-being.
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NR 29
TC 14
BP 71
EP 76
PY 2008
PD JAN-FEB
VL 62
IS 1
GA 251BM
UT WOS:000252345600009
ER

PT J
AU Singh, R
   Singh, R
   Rohilla, RK
   Siwach, R
   Verma, V
   Kaur, K
AF Singh, Roop
   Singh, Raghubir
   Rohilla, Rajesh K.
   Siwach, Ramchander
   Verma, Vineet
   Kaur, Kiranpreet
TI Surgery for Pressure Ulcers Improves General Health and Quality of Life
   in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Singh, Roop; Rohilla, Rajesh K.; Siwach, Ramchander; Verma, Vineet] Pt BD Sharma PGIMS, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Rohtak 124001, Haryana, India.
   [Singh, Raghubir] Pt BD Sharma PGIMS, Dept Plast Surg, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
   [Kaur, Kiranpreet] Pt BD Sharma PGIMS, Dept Anaesthesiol & Crit Care, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
RP Singh, R, Pt BD Sharma PGIMS, Dept Orthopaed Surg, 52-9 J Med Enclave, Rohtak 124001, Haryana, India.
EM drroopsingh@rediffmail.com
DE Spinal cord injuries; Pressure ulcers; Rehabilitation; Quality of life;
   Surgery, flap
AB Study Design: Prospective clinical study.
   Background: Pressure ulcers interfere with the rehabilitation process in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) and are a significant deterrent to participation in activities that contribute to independent, productive, and satisfying life.
   Objective: To evaluate the effect of surgery for pressure ulcers on general health and quality of life in patients with SCI.
   Setting: Tertiary care center in northern India.
   Methods: Various types of flap surgery were performed on 30 patients with SCI and 32 pressure ulcers (stages III and IV). Outcome was evaluated using general improvement in health (hemoglobin, serum proteins, and general well-being), patient satisfaction, and global quality of life scores (according to the visual analog scale).
   Results: At admission, the mean values of global quality of life, hemoglobin, serum albumin, and total serum proteins were 50.15 (range, 30-65), 8.75 g/dL (range, 6-12 g/dL), 3.12 g/dL (range, 2.9-4.3 g/dL), and 5 21 (range, 5-6.2 g/dL), respectively. At 6-month follow up, mean values of global quality of life score, hemoglobin, serum albumin, and total serum proteins were 87.36 (range, 44-96), 10.85 g/dL (range, 8.2-13.5 g/dL), 3.89 g/dL (range, 3.2-4.5 g/dL), and 6.43 g/dL (range, 5.85-6.70 g/dL), respectively. The overall rise in quality of life scores, hemoglobin, serum albumin, and total serum proteins was statistically significant. Most of the patients (76.7%) reported improvement in subjective well-being, and 83.3% were satisfied with the ultimate outcome of the surgery.
   Conclusion: Results suggest that surgery for stages III and IV pressure ulcers offers the greatest benefit to the patients in terms of improvement in general health (anemia, hypoproteinemia, and general well-being) and quality of life.
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NR 20
TC 3
BP 396
EP 400
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 33
IS 4
GA 674AJ
UT WOS:000283705200009
ER

PT J
AU TERRY, DJ
   MCHUGH, TA
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AF TERRY, DJ
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TI ROLE DISSATISFACTION AND THE DECLINE IN MARITAL QUALITY ACROSS THE
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J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
ID VIOLATED EXPECTATIONS; MARRIAGE; ADJUSTMENT; STABILITY; HAPPINESS;
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AB A study of 59 couples was undertaken to examine the changes in marital quality across the transition to parenthood, and to test the hypothesis that the level of dissatisfaction with partner's postpartum role performance would moderate the effects of time on marital quality. Mean levels of both males' and females' affectional expression were lower 3 months after the event than during the prepartum period. Consistent with expectations, the decline in females' levels of affectional expression was evident only for those who were dissatisfied with their partner's postpartum role performance. There was also evidence that the perception that one's spouse was contributing fairly to the performance of household tasks was associated with an increase in females' levels of marital quality across the transition to parenthood. There was no evidence to support the prediction that levels of dissatisfaction with partner's role performance would moderate the effects of time on males' reports of marital quality.
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NR 24
TC 18
BP 129
EP 132
PY 1991
PD DEC
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00049539108260136
GA GZ935
UT WOS:A1991GZ93500003
ER

PT J
AU Schwaiger, C
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J9 KANT-STUD
LA German
DT Book Review
CR TAFANI D, 2006, VIRTU FELICITA KANT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 117
EP 119
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 100
IS 1
GA 482IP
UT WOS:000268879500010
ER

PT J
AU Kliger, D
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TI Mood-induced variation in risk preferences
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Dept Econ, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Kliger, D, Univ Haifa, Dept Econ, 7th Floor,Rabin Bldg, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
DE mood; risk preferences; weather
ID OPTION PRICES; POSITIVE AFFECT; WEATHER; PROBABILITY; BEHAVIOR; AVERSION
AB Psychological research links good (bad) mood with increased (decreased) risk aversion. This relation has been widely documented in experimental setups. There has not been, however, a complementary analysis with real-life decisions data. This paper fills this gap by testing the relation between mood and risk attitude in capital markets. To shed light on that relation, we recover risk preferences from capital market data and employ accumulated evidence suggesting that people's mood is correlated with weather conditions. Corroborating established experimental evidence, we find that good (bad) mood is associated with investors being less (more) willing to tolerate risk. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 16
BP 573
EP 584
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 52
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0167-2681(03)00069-6
GA 748AQ
UT WOS:000186839700009
ER

PT J
AU Snir, R
   Harpaz, I
AF Snir, R
   Harpaz, I
TI Work-leisure relations: Leisure orientation and the meaning of work
SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Haifa, Grad Sch Business, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Snir, R, Univ Haifa, Grad Sch Business, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
DE work-leisure relations; leisure orientation; meaning of work
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; NONWORK; MODELS; CENTRALITY; GENDER; HEALTH; VALUES
AB The relationship between work and leisure, with regard to various aspects of work and its meaning, was examined in two groups of people: leisure-oriented and work-oriented. Leisure-to-work spillover characterized the relations between leisure orientation and the following variables: absolute work centrality, interpersonal contacts, intrinsic orientation, obligation norm, and weekly work hours. Compensation for work by leisure characterized the relation between job satisfaction and leisure orientation. The segmentation between leisure and work hypotheses, regarding economic orientation and entitlement norm, were supported.
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NR 101
TC 18
BP 178
EP 203
PY 2002
VL 34
IS 2
GA 561ZU
UT WOS:000176173600004
ER

PT J
AU Hawker, MJ
AF Hawker, MJ
TI Spirituality and clinical care - Spiritual care based primarily, on
   happiness is dangerous
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Letter
C1 Worcestershire Acute Hosp NHS Trust, Worcester WR5 1DD, England.
RP Hawker, MJ, Worcestershire Acute Hosp NHS Trust, Worcester WR5 1DD, England.
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NR 2
TC 2
BP 881
EP 881
PY 2003
PD APR 19
VL 326
IS 7394
GA 670BF
UT WOS:000182386800032
ER

PT J
AU Shin, SH
   Sok, SR
AF Shin, S. H.
   Sok, S. R.
TI A comparison of the factors influencing life satisfaction between Korean
   older people living with family and living alone
SO INTERNATIONAL NURSING REVIEW
J9 INT NURS REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shin, S. H.; Sok, S. R.] Kyung Hee Univ, Coll Nursing Sci, Seoul 130701, South Korea.
RP Sok, SR, Kyung Hee Univ, Coll Nursing Sci, 1 Heogi Dong, Seoul 130701, South Korea.
EM 5977sok@khu.ac.kr
DE Family; Health; Korea; Life Satisfaction; Nursing Practice; Older People
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH; ELDERS
AB SHIN S.H. & SOK S.R. (2012) A comparison of the factors influencing life satisfaction between Korean older people living with family and living alone. International Nursing Review59, 252258 Background: As the global population of older people continuously increases, many countries are beginning to experience health problems associated with older age. These countries may be interested in knowing and understanding the health problems experienced by the older Korean population, which is projected to age the most rapidly. Aim: This study aimed to compare and examine the factors that influence the life satisfaction between older people living with their family and those living alone. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted. The participants comprised a total 300 older Koreans (150 living with their family, 150 living alone) aged 65 years or over who met the eligibility criteria. All measures were self-administered. Data were analysed using the SAS statistical software program version 6.12 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC). Results: The older people living with their family were better than the older people living alone in perceived health status, self-esteem, depression and life satisfaction. Perceived health status, self-esteem, depression, age and monthly allowance were found to be the factors related to the life satisfaction of older people living with their family and those living alone. The factors that were found to have the greatest influence on the life satisfaction of older people living with their family and those living alone were depression and perceived health, respectively. Conclusions: This study may help healthcare providers to understand the factors that can influence the life satisfaction among older people living with their family and living alone in Korea.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 252
EP 258
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 59
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2011.00946.x
GA 943QD
UT WOS:000304138700021
ER

PT J
AU Orsingher, C
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AF Orsingher, C
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TI Hierarchical representation of satisfactory consumer service experience
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LA English
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C1 Univ Bologna, Dept Management, Fac Econ, Bologna, Italy.
RP Orsingher, C, Univ Bologna, Dept Management, Fac Econ, Bologna, Italy.
DE customer satisfaction; service quality; cognitive mapping; hospitality
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ID QUALITY; MODEL; CHAIN; PERCEPTIONS
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NR 35
TC 8
BP 200
EP 216
PY 2003
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1108/09564230310474165
GA 683FH
UT WOS:000183137200005
ER

PT J
AU Hoyos, H
AF Hoyos, Hector
TI Fernando Vallejo's Heretic Reason and the Right to Happiness
SO REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS SOCIALES
J9 REV ESTUD SOC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Hoyos, H, Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM hoyos@stanford.edu
DE Fernando Vallejo; Catholicism; Leo XIII; Our Lady of the Assassins; La
   puta de Babilonia; El desbarrancadero; Media; Drug Trafficking;
   Political Theology
ID LA 'VIRGEN-DE-LOS-SICARIOS'; VALLEJO,FERNANDO; MEDELLIN
AB The article examines the critique of Christianity in the work of Fernando Vallejo through the study of the author's heretic rationality and its manifestation in the depiction of mass media in the novel Our Lady of the Assassins (1994, trans. 2001). In light of the narrative El desbarrancadero (The Precipice, 2001) and the essay La puta de babilonia (The Whore of Babylon, 2007), one may appreciate how the media in the novel take over the role of social control that the religious icon gained internationally, under the papacy of Leo XIII, and in Colombia under the concordat between the State and the Holy See. Upon analyzing the way in which the essay describes this papacy, the article assesses its relevance for Colombian history within a global context and identifies the political-theological problem of the right to happiness as the substratum that motivates Vallejo's reflection about the relation between the international narcotics trade and the absence of constitutive civil and religious power at the local level.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 113
EP 122
PY 2010
PD APR
IS 35
GA 587EB
UT WOS:000276971200010
ER

PT J
AU CAREY, RG
AF CAREY, RG
TI RELIGION AND HAPPINESS IN MARRIAGE
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J9 REV RELIG RES
LA English
DT Note
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NR 7
TC 3
BP 104
EP 112
PY 1967
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.2307/3510722
GA ZH064
UT WOS:A1967ZH06400005
ER

PT J
AU Slade, M
AF Slade, Mike
TI Mental illness and well-being: the central importance of positive
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SO BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
J9 BMC HEALTH SERV RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kings Coll London, Hlth Serv & Populat Res Dept, Inst Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England.
RP Slade, M, Kings Coll London, Hlth Serv & Populat Res Dept, Inst Psychiat, Box P029,Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM m.slade@iop.kcl.ac.uk
ID SELF-DISCLOSURE; HEALTH; SCHIZOPHRENIA; MODEL; LIFE; PERSPECTIVES;
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AB Background: A new evidence base is emerging, which focuses on well-being. This makes it possible for health services to orientate around promoting well-being as well as treating illness, and so to make a reality of the long-standing rhetoric that health is more than the absence of illness. The aim of this paper is to support the re-orientation of health services around promoting well-being. Mental health services are used as an example to illustrate the new knowledge skills which will be needed by health professionals.
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NR 133
TC 26
AR 26
PY 2010
PD JAN 26
VL 10
DI 10.1186/1472-6963-10-26
GA 565RA
UT WOS:000275310800001
ER

PT J
AU Chang, EC
AF Chang, EC
TI Distinguishing between ruminative and distractive responses in dysphoric
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Chang, EC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 E Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM changec@umich.edu
DE rumination; distraction; affectivity; depressive symptoms; life
   satisfaction
ID CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; MOOD; SCALE; LIFE; PERSONALITY; POPULATION;
   VALIDATION
AB In this study, a model of affectivity as a mediator of the influence of ruminative and distractive response styles (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1991) on depressive symptoms and life satisfaction is proposed and examined among a self-reported group of never-depressed (n = 78) and previously-depressed college students (n = 66). As predicted, significant differences were found between the two groups on measures of negative affectivity, depressive symptoms, and life satisfaction. Results of conducting path analyses indicated important differences between the two groups in how affectivity mediated the link between response styles and psychological adjustment. For never-depressed students, positive affectivity was found to mediate the link between distraction and psychological adjustment. For previously-depressed students, the link between rumination and depressive symptoms was found to be fully mediated by negative affectivity, whereas the link between distraction and life satisfaction was found to be fully mediated by positive affectivity. The present findings are discussed in terms of response style theory. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 16
BP 845
EP 855
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00157-0
GA 778AC
UT WOS:000189216100010
ER

PT J
AU Pavlova, MK
   Haase, CM
   Silbereisen, RK
AF Pavlova, Maria K.
   Haase, Claudia M.
   Silbereisen, Rainer K.
TI Early, on-time, and late behavioural autonomy in adolescence:
   Psychosocial correlates in young and middle adulthood
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pavlova, Maria K.] Moscow State Univ Psychol & Educ, Moscow, Russia.
   [Pavlova, Maria K.; Haase, Claudia M.; Silbereisen, Rainer K.] Univ Jena, D-6900 Jena, Germany.
RP Haase, CM, Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, 4143 Tolman Hall 5050, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM maria.pavlova@uni-jena.de; claudia.haase@berkeley.edu;
   rainer.silbereisen@uni-jena.de
DE Adolescent development; Young and middle adulthood; Behavioural
   autonomy; Developmental timing; Early and late transitions
ID RELIABILITY; SUPPORT; SCALES; FAMILY
AB Drawing on two nationally representative German studies (N(1) = 1744, N(2) = 759), we examined correlates of early, on-time, and late curfew autonomy, a retrospective indicator of behavioural autonomy, in young and middle adulthood (19-37 years of age). Adjustment in four domains was considered: educational attainment, externalizing problem behaviour, subjective well-being, and interpersonal relationships. The early group showed lower adjustment in multiple domains across young and middle adulthood. The late group reported a mixed pattern of adjustment at younger ages (lower externalizing problems, but lower positive affect, lower importance of peers, and lower likelihood to have a partner) and positive adjustment in all domains at older ages. Timing effects were controlled for sociodemographic characteristics and retrospective measures of early adversities, pubertal timing, disclosure to parents, and peer group affiliation in adolescence. Findings show that late behavioural autonomy in its correlates is not simply the opposite of early behavioural autonomy. (C) 2010 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 361
EP 370
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.04.002
GA 766KG
UT WOS:000290780400016
ER

PT J
AU Koch, SC
   Morlinghaus, K
   Fuchs, T
AF Koch, Sabine C.
   Morlinghaus, Katharina
   Fuchs, Thomas
TI The joy dance Specific effects of a single dance intervention on
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SO ARTS IN PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 ART PSYCHOTHER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Dept Psychol, D-60117 Heidelberg, Germany.
   Psychiat Univ Hosp Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Koch, SC, Univ Heidelberg, Dept Psychol, Hauptstr 47-51, D-60117 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM sabine.koch@urz.uni-heidelberg.de
DE embodiment; kestenberg movement profile (KMP); circle dance; depression;
   clinical evaluation; joy; dance/movement therapy
ID DANCE/MOVEMENT THERAPY; MOVEMENT THERAPY; BREAST-CANCER; PSYCHOTHERAPY;
   METAANALYSIS; EMBODIMENT; PROGRAM
AB This study investigated the specific effects of a dance intervention on the decrease of depression and the increase of vitality and positive affect in 31 psychiatric patients with main or additional diagnosis of depression. Patients participated in one of three conditions: a dance group performing a traditional upbeat circle dance, a group that listened just to the music of the dance (music only), and a group that moved on a home trainer bike (ergometer) up to the same level of arousal as the dance group (movement only). While all three conditions alleviated or stabilized the condition of the patients, results suggest that patients in the dance group profited most from the intervention. They showed significantly less depression than participants in the music group (p <.001) and in the ergometer group (p <.05), and more vitality (p <.05) than participants in the music group on post-test self-report scales immediately after the intervention. Stimulating circle dances can thus have a positive effect on patients with depression and may be recommended for use in dance/movement therapy and other complementary therapies. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 12
BP 340
EP 349
PY 2007
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.aip.2007.07.001
GA 223TF
UT WOS:000250394500004
ER

PT J
AU Thomas, R
   Millar, M
AF Thomas, Rebecca
   Millar, Murray
TI The Effects of Material and Experiential Discretionary Purchases on
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thomas, Rebecca; Millar, Murray] Univ Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RP Millar, M, Univ Nevada, Dept Psychol, 4505 Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM millar@unlv.nevada.edu
DE consumer happiness; experiential purchase; material purchase
ID HAPPY PEOPLE; VALUES; POSSESSIONS; SELF
AB Experiential purchases are differentiated from material purchases in terms of objective; experiential purchases serve the purpose of acquiring a life experience, while material purchases serve the purpose of acquiring an object. Research has demonstrated that experiential purchases are associated with more happiness than material purchases. The current study investigated two explanations for this relationship that focused on the how the purchase influenced the self and how the purchase influenced interpersonal relationships. In addition, the study explored whether social economic status would influence the strength of the relationship between the type of purchase and happiness. Participants were required to recall either a recent experiential or material purchase and rate their happiness with the purchase. Then participants completed scales designed to measure the purchase's impact on the self and interpersonal relationships. Last, participants completed a scale to measure social economic status. It was found that Impacts on the Self mediated the relationship between purchase type and happiness and Socioeconomic Status moderated the relationship.
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TC 0
BP 345
EP 356
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 147
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00223980.2012.694378
GA 146QX
UT WOS:000319106700003
ER

PT J
AU DALE, E
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VL 72
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ER

PT J
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SO BULLETIN OF THE PSYCHONOMIC SOCIETY
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RP DUBITSKY, S, FLORIDA INT UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,N MIAMI,FL 33181, USA.
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NR 16
TC 12
BP 534
EP 536
PY 1993
PD NOV
VL 31
IS 6
GA MB698
UT WOS:A1993MB69800010
ER

PT S
AU Nikolov, V
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AF Nikolov, Valeri
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TI Pain sensitivity among women with low estrogen levels
SO WCPCG 2010
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Nikolov, Valeri] Med Univ, Pleven 5800, Bulgaria.
EM petkovaa@hotmail.com
DE Pain sensitivity; women; low back pain; estrogen; menopause
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; MENOPAUSAL TRANSITION; MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MENSTRUAL-CYCLE; RECEPTORS; HORMONES; DEPRESSION;
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AB The purpose of study is to investigate estrogen influence on sensitivity of pain among menopausal women with estrogen deficiency, suffering from low back pain (LBP). Patients (n=108) completed questionnaires to identify pain severity, anxiety and life satisfaction. The data collected included socio-demographic characteristics and plasma estrogen level (PEL) measurements, health and reproductive status. Significant differences were observed with severity of LBP between women with low estrogen and women with normal PEL. There was a significant, negative association between PEL and anxiety. A conclusion suggests that in women PEL as a hormonal and reproductive factor is associated with LBP. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 289
EP 293
PY 2010
VL 5
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.090
GA BTK33
UT WOS:000287160900050
ER

PT J
AU Kang, SK
   Chasteen, AL
AF Kang, Sonia K.
   Chasteen, Alison L.
TI Beyond the double-jeopardy hypothesis: Assessing emotion on the faces of
   multiply-categorizable targets of prejudice
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kang, Sonia K.; Chasteen, Alison L.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
RP Kang, SK, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 100 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
EM sonia.kang@utoronto.ca
DE Stereotyping; Prejudice; Person perception; Emotions;
   Cross-categorization
ID OLDER-ADULTS; PERCEPTION; STEREOTYPES; BELIEFS; BLACK
AB Prior research has shown that race influences perceptions of facial expressions, with hostility detected earlier on young male Black than White faces. This study examined whether the interplay of race and age would moderate perceptions of hostility by having participants evaluate facial expressions of multiply-categorizable targets. Using a facial emotion change-detection task, we assessed evaluations of onset/offset of anger and happiness on faces of young and old Black and White men. Significant age by race interactions were observed: while participants perceived anger as lasting longer and appearing sooner on old compared to young White faces, this relationship was reversed for Black faces, with participants perceiving anger lasting longer and appearing sooner on young compared to old Black faces. Similar results were found for perceived happiness. These results suggest that perception during cross-categorization may be more complex than the simple additive function proposed by the double-jeopardy hypothesis, such that co-activation of other stereotypes may sometimes confer a protective benefit against bias. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 8
BP 1281
EP 1285
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 45
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.07.002
GA 526UM
UT WOS:000272320100017
ER

PT J
AU Kassel, JD
   Evatt, DP
   Greenstein, JE
   Wardle, MC
   Yates, MC
   Veilleux, JC
AF Kassel, Jon D.
   Evatt, Daniel P.
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   Wardle, Margaret C.
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TI The acute effects of nicotine on positive and negative affect in
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SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Kassel, JD, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 1007 W Harrison St,Behav Sci Bldg,Room 1009, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM jkassel@uic.edu
DE adolescent smoking; nicotine; affect; withdrawal; dependence
ID CIGARETTE-SMOKING; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; ANXIETY; ACTIVATION; DEPRESSION;
   SYMPTOMS; EMOTION; EXPECTANCIES; METAANALYSIS; VALIDATION
AB Although adolescent cigarette smoking remains a critical public health concern, little is known about the reinforcing mechanisms governing smoking in this vulnerable population. To assess predictions derived from both positive and negative reinforcement models of drug use, the authors measured the acute effects of nicotine, as administered via tobacco cigarettes, on both positive and negative affect in a group of 15-to 18-year-old smokers. A matched group of nonsmokers served as a comparison group. Findings revealed that whereas adolescents who smoked a cigarette experienced reductions in both positive and negative affect, the observed reductions in negative affect were moderated by nicotine content of the cigarette (high yield vs. denicotinized), level of nicotine dependence, level of baseline craving, and smoking expectancies pertinent to negative affect regulation. Nonsmokers experienced no change in affect over the 10-min assessment period, and no interaction effects were observed for positive affect. Overall, the findings conform to a negative reinforcement model of nicotine effects and strongly suggest that, even among young light smokers, nicotine dependence and resultant withdrawal symptornatology may serve as motivating factors governing smoking behavior.
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NR 69
TC 27
BP 543
EP 553
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 116
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0021-843X.116.3.543
GA 198QO
UT WOS:000248642800011
ER

PT J
AU Stamer, P
AF Stamer, P
TI Interfacing as a practice of performance and discourse - Bilderwerfer's
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SO PERFORMANCE RESEARCH
J9 PERFORM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Mainz, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
RP Stamer, P, Univ Mainz, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
CR *BILDERWERFER, BLOODY DROPS OF HAPP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 100
EP 106
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 8
IS 4
GA 764NW
UT WOS:000188213800017
ER

PT J
AU Top, M
   Eris, H
   Kabalcioglu, F
AF Top, Mehmet
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TI Quality of Life and Attitudes Toward Aging Among Older Women in Turkey
SO AFFILIA-JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND SOCIAL WORK
J9 AFFILIA J WOM SOC WO
LA English
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C1 [Top, Mehmet] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Hlth Care Management, Fac Econ & Adm Sci, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Eris, Huseyin] Harran Univ, Vocat Sch Hlth Serv, TR-63100 Sanliurfa, Turkey.
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RP Top, M, Hacettepe Univ, Dept Hlth Care Management, Fac Econ & Adm Sci, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey.
EM mtop@hacettepe.edu.tr; erishacettepe@gmail.com;
   feraykabalcioglu@mynet.com
DE attitudes toward aging; older women; quality of life; Turkey
ID WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION; WHOQOL-OLD; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; TURKISH
   VERSION; FOLLOW-UP; ADULTS; PEOPLE; QUESTIONNAIRE; MODULE; HOME
AB This quantitative and descriptive study investigated the quality of life (QOL) and attitudes toward aging of 270 older women in Sanliurfa Province, Turkey. The Turkish versions of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument-Older Adults Module and the World Health Organization-Attitudes Toward Aging Questionnaire were administered to the participants. The results indicated that there was significant relationship between the women's QOL and attitudes toward aging. Two dimensions of attitudes toward aging (physical change and psychological growth) were significant predictors of QOL in the women. It was also found that literacy and happiness affected some dimensions of the women's QOL and some subscales of attitudes toward aging.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 406
EP 419
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0886109912464477
GA 052OF
UT WOS:000312206900006
ER

PT J
AU Solstad, K
   Mucic, D
AF Solstad, K
   Mucic, D
TI Extramarital sexual relationships of middle-aged Danish men: attitudes
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SO MATURITAS
J9 MATURITAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Glostrup Hosp, Dept Internal Med C, Copenhagen Cty Ctr Prevent Med, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Frederiksberg Hosp, Dept Psychiat D, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Univ Copenhagen, Glostrup Hosp, Dept Psychiat P, Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP Solstad, K, Glostrup Hosp, Dept Internal Med C, Copenhagen Cty Ctr Prevent Med, Copenhagen, Denmark.
DE middle-aged men; extramarital sexual relationship; attitudes-behavior
   discrepancies; social norms
ID JEALOUSY; WOMEN; COMMITMENT; IMPACT; NORMS
AB This study explored Danish men's attitudes and behavior towards extramarital sexual relations (ESR), seen from two sides: men who had engaged in such relations (involved) and men who had not (non-involved). The participants, 439 men aged 51, completed a questionnaire concerning sexuality (behavior, attitudes and experience) as a part of a Danish cohort-investigation of health risk-factors. Thereafter 100 of the 439 men were interviewed. A high degree of permissiveness toward ESR emerged in both involved and non-involved individuals but approval of ESR was higher among the participants who were involved in ESR. The frequency of ESR increased with higher social rank. Both involved and non-involved participants mostly did not consider the ESR as a serious threat to the marital happiness. Attitudes-behavior discrepancies are discussed seen in the light of the social norms and known attitudes-behavior models. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 9
BP 51
EP 59
PY 1999
PD MAY 31
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0378-5122(99)00012-2
GA 212FK
UT WOS:000081206500007
ER

PT J
AU Wu, JY
AF Wu, Jiyun
TI Pleasure and Meaning: The Two Foundations of Happiness
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Hofstra Univ, Frank G Zarb Sch Business, Dept Management Entrepreneurship & Gen Business, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
RP Wu, JY, Hofstra Univ, Frank G Zarb Sch Business, Dept Management Entrepreneurship & Gen Business, 219 Weller Hall, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
EM Jiyun.Wu@hofstra.edu
CR Ben-Shahar T., 2007, HAPPIER LEARN SECRET
   Csikszentmihalyi Mihaly, 1998, FINDING FLOW PSYCHOL
   Frisch M. B., 2006, QUALITY LIFE THERAPY
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NR 6
TC 1
BP 79
EP 80
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11482-010-9093-7
GA 804LV
UT WOS:000293656200006
ER

PT J
AU Bussing, A
   Walach, H
   Kohls, N
   Zimmermann, F
   Trousselard, M
AF Buessing, Arndt
   Walach, Harald
   Kohls, Niko
   Zimmermann, Fred
   Trousselard, Marion
TI Conscious Presence and Self Control as a measure of situational
   awareness in soldiers - A validation study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEMS
J9 INT J MENT HEALTH SY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buessing, Arndt] Univ Witten Herdecke, Fac Hlth, Ctr Integrat Med, Herdecke, Germany.
   [Walach, Harald] Europa Univ Viadrina Frankfurt Oder, Inst Transcultural Hlth Studies, Berlin, Germany.
   [Walach, Harald] Europa Univ Viadrina Frankfurt Oder, European Off, Samueli Inst, Berlin, Germany.
   [Kohls, Niko; Zimmermann, Fred] Univ Munich, Human Sci Ctr, Generat Res Program, Bad Tolz, Germany.
   [Kohls, Niko; Zimmermann, Fred] Samueli Inst, Brain Mind & Healing Program, Alexandria, VA USA.
   [Trousselard, Marion] Ctr Rech Serv Sante Armees, Dept Facteurs Humains, La Tronche, France.
RP Bussing, A, Univ Witten Herdecke, Fac Hlth, Ctr Integrat Med, Herdecke, Germany.
EM arndt.buessing@uni-wh.de
DE Mindfulness; Conscious presence; Soldiers; Trauma; Validation;
   Questionnaire
ID FREIBURG MINDFULNESS INVENTORY; STRESS REDUCTION; PROGRAM; METAANALYSIS;
   DEPRESSION; MEDITATION; CHECKLIST; CANCER; PTSD; LIFE
AB Background: The concept of 'mindfulness' was operationalized primarily for patients with chronic stressors, while it is rarely used in reference to soldiers. We intended to validate a modified instrument on the basis of the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI) to measure soldiers' situational awareness ("mindfulness") in stressful situations/missions. The instrument we will explore in this paper is termed the Conscious Presence and Self Control (CPSC) scale.
   Methods: The CPSC and further instruments, i.e., Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), stressful military experiences (PCL-M), life satisfaction (BMLSS), Positive Life Construction (ePLC), and self-perceived health affections (VAS), were administered to 281 German soldiers. The soldiers were mainly exposed to explosive ordnance, military police, medical service, and patients with posttraumatic stress disorders.
   Results: The 10-item CPSC scale exhibited a one-factorial structure and showed a good internal consistence (Cronbach's alpha = .86); there were neither ceiling nor bottom effects. The CPSC scores correlated moderately with Positive Life Construction and life satisfaction, and negatively with perceived stress and health affections. Regression analyses indicated that posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (negative), and the development of effective strategies to deal with disturbing pictures and experiences (positive) were the best predictor of soldiers' CPSC scores. Soldiers with health affections exhibiting impact upon their daily life had significantly lower CPSC scores than those without impairment (F=8.1; p < .0001).
   Conclusions: As core conceptualizations of 'mindfulness' are not necessarily discussed in a military context, the FMI was adopted for military personnel populations, while its two factorial structure with the sub-constructs 'acceptance' and 'presence' was retained. The resulting 10-item CPSC scale had good internal consistence, sound associations with measures of health affections and life satisfaction, and thus can be used as a short and rapid measure in pre-post mission and interventional studies.
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NR 37
TC 1
AR 1
PY 2013
PD JAN 7
VL 7
DI 10.1186/1752-4458-7-1
GA 095ZR
UT WOS:000315374000001
ER

PT J
AU Wolk, D
AF Wolk, Douglas
TI LITTLE NOTHINGS: Uneasy Happiness
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LITTEL NOTHINGS UNEA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 8
EP 9
PY 2010
PD JUN 6
GA 602WY
UT WOS:000278170900009
ER

PT J
AU Kacmar, KM
   Carlson, DS
   Brymer, RA
AF Kacmar, KM
   Carlson, DS
   Brymer, RA
TI Antecedents and consequences of organizational commitment: A comparison
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SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
RP Kacmar, KM, Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
ID LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE; EMPLOYEE TURNOVER; JOB-SATISFACTION; WORK
   COMMITMENT; OUTCOMES; INTERNALIZATION; IDENTIFICATION; SOCIALIZATION;
   INVOLVEMENT; ATTACHMENT
AB The structural properties of two measures of organizational commitment, the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire and the Organizational Commitment Scale, were examined to establish similarities and differences in the measures. Next, the antecedents of age, gender, marital status, leader-member exchange, and justice and the consequences of job satisfaction, life satisfaction, nonwork satisfaction, intent to turnover, and job involvement were examined in relation to each scale. Results indicated that the scales differed with respect to the components of commitment each measured and the strength of the relationships each had with the antecedents and consequences. Suggestions for when the use of each scale might be appropriate are provided.
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NR 59
TC 36
BP 976
EP 994
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 59
IS 6
DI 10.1177/00131649921970297
GA 253DC
UT WOS:000083540500007
ER

PT B
AU Lin, MH
   Chen, SH
AF Lin, Ming-Hui
   Chen, Shu-Hui
TI Key Factors Influencing the Development of Orange Technology Game: An
   Exploratory Study on Orchid Planting Game
SO PICMET '12: PROCEEDINGS - TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT FOR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lin, Ming-Hui; Chen, Shu-Hui] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
ID INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; LIFE SATISFACTION; USER ACCEPTANCE
AB Orange Technology, a concept that originated in Taiwan, sets the goal to bring more happiness and promote mental wellness for the elderly. This study adopted a virtual orchid planting game symbolizing Orange Technology for a case study through explorative panel discussion followed by focus group interviews which separately included elderly and middle-aged people. This study aimed to find key factors influencing the development of Orange Technology Game (OTG) by introducing technology acceptance model (TAM) analysis. The results show that providing more recreational experiences (RE) and enhancing game induced self-efficacy (GISE) are two key factors, in which, memory improvement, social contact and self-learning are identified for RE, and perceived enjoyment, emotional stability and knowledge exchange are identified for GISE. Moreover, a hypothesis for seniors' TAM is proposed as that GISE will mediate RE to influence seniors' happiness & mental wellness along three identified dimensions of "mental health care", "social relationships" and "leisure satisfaction". In addition, middle-aged people showed more enthusiasm than elderly people for each dimension, such that Orange Technology game should shed light on these key factors to fulfill the needs of elder care.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 1463
EP 1470
PY 2012
GA BEL24
UT WOS:000317186401040
ER

PT J
AU Hernandez, E
   Smith, J
   Ingersoll-Dayton, B
AF Hernandez, E.
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   Ingersoll-Dayton, B.
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG LATINA/O OLDER ADULTS: AGE-COHORT DIFFERENCES IN
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hernandez, E.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Smith, J.] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   [Ingersoll-Dayton, B.] Univ Michigan, Sch Social Work, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 52
EP 52
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442101250
ER

PT J
AU Mislin, AA
   Campagna, RL
   Bottom, WP
AF Mislin, Alexandra A.
   Campagna, Rachel L.
   Bottom, William P.
TI After the deal: Talk, trust building and the implementation of
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mislin, Alexandra A.] American Univ, Kogod Sch Business, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
   [Campagna, Rachel L.; Bottom, William P.] Washington Univ, Olin Business Sch, St Louis, MO USA.
RP Mislin, AA, American Univ, Kogod Sch Business, 4400 Massachusetts Ave, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
EM mislin@american.edu
DE Negotiation; Affect; Agency theory; Trust
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; BILATERAL NEGOTIATION; INTEGRATIVE SOLUTIONS;
   BARGAINING PROBLEM; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; DECISION-MAKING; FEELING GOOD;
   BEHAVIOR; MODEL; EXCHANGE
AB The success of a negotiated agreement depends on implementation and implications for future exchange between the parties. This paper examines structural, affective and contractual factors that influence implementation behavior. Predictions derived from contract theory and recent negotiation theories were tested in two laboratory studies involving the negotiation of an employment contract. In Experiment 1 trust formation facilitated by so-called "cheap" talk and the provision of a sufficient contingent contract promoted vigorous contract implementation. Positive affect induced in the employer prior to negotiation had no discernable effect on subsequent implementation. In Experiment 2 induced employee positive affect did motivate implementation behavior but the effect hinged on the form of the contract. Small talk before contracting increased employee's willingness to be financially vulnerable in subsequent exchange with the employer. Implications for general negotiation theory are considered. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 74
TC 7
BP 55
EP 68
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 115
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.01.002
GA 751HN
UT WOS:000289608200006
ER

PT J
AU Camfield, L
   Guillen-Royo, M
   Velazco, J
AF Camfield, Laura
   Guillen-Royo, Monica
   Velazco, Jackeline
TI Does Needs Satisfaction Matter for Psychological and Subjective
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   Bangladesh and Thailand
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Camfield, Laura] Univ Oxford, Dept Int Dev, Oxford OX1 3TB, England.
   [Guillen-Royo, Monica] Univ Oslo, SUM, Oslo, Norway.
   [Velazco, Jackeline] Univ Girona, Girona, Spain.
RP Camfield, L, Univ Oxford, Dept Int Dev, Queen Elizabeth House,3 Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX1 3TB, England.
EM laura.camfield@qeh.ox.ac.uk
DE Asia; Thailand; Bangladesh; Subjective wellbeing; Needs; Income;
   Mixed-methods
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; HAPPINESS; CONSUMPTION; MOTIVATION;
   WELFARE; SUCCESS
AB The paper uses qualitative and quantitative data collected by the Wellbeing in Developing Countries ESRC research group in Bangladesh and Thailand to explore the extent to which objective need deprivation predicts subjective and psychological wellbeing, controlling for location, socio-economic status, and gender. The regression analysis is triangulated with qualitative analysis of three illustrative case studies to explore why people experiencing great need deprivation nevertheless report high subjective and psychological wellbeing and propose factors that might support their resilience. The paper reports perhaps unsurprisingly that need deprivation was lower in Thailand than Bangladesh, and subjective and psychological wellbeing higher, with the exception of life satisfaction which was higher in Bangladesh. While goal attainment was significantly associated with affect and life satisfaction in both countries, in Thailand life satisfaction and goal attainment were negatively correlated (-.334), so the more goals respondents felt they had attained, the less satisfied they were. These apparent anomalies are explored further using data from the case studies. The findings confirm that although measures of subjective and psychological wellbeing are correlated, they are not substitutable. For example, subjective wellbeing, especially positive affect, is more influenced by need deprivation than psychological wellbeing, while psychological wellbeing is more influenced by demographic factors, especially in Thailand. Finally, the paper discusses whether the distinct relationships of subjective and psychological wellbeing with need deprivation and income have any implications for policymakers.
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NR 55
TC 2
BP 497
EP 516
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9154-5
GA 621PJ
UT WOS:000279592800007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU de Colle, S
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AF de Colle, Simone
   Werhane, Patricia H.
TI Moral motivation across ethical theories: What can we learn for
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LA English
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C1 [de Colle, Simone; Werhane, Patricia H.] Univ Virginia, Darden Sch Business, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
   [Werhane, Patricia H.] Depaul Univ, Inst Business & Profess Eth, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
RP de Colle, S, Univ Virginia, Darden Sch Business, POB 6550, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
EM sd7ua@virginia.edu
DE moral motivation; moral imagination; corporate ethics programs; Kant;
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ID RISK
AB In this article we discuss what are the implications for improving the design of corporate ethics programs, if we focus on the moral motivation accounts offered by main ethical theories. Virtue ethics, deontological ethics and utilitarianism offer different criteria of judgment to face moral dilemmas: Aristotle's virtues of character, Kant's categorical imperative, and Mill's greatest happiness principle are, respectively, their criteria to answer the question "What is the right thing to do?'' We look at ethical theories from a different perspective: the question we ask is "Why should I do the right thing?'' In other words, we deal with the problem of moral motivation, and we examine the different rationale the main ethical theories provide. We then point out the relation between moral motivation and the concept of rationality in the different approaches - is acting morally seen as an expression of rational behavior? Our analysis of moral motivation provides a useful framework to improve the understanding of the relationships between formal and informal elements of corporate ethics programs, emphasizing the importance of the latter, often overlooked in compliance-focused programs. We conclude by suggesting that the concept of moral imagination can provide a unifying approach to enhance the effectiveness of corporate ethics programs, by providing an intangible asset that supports the implementation of their formal components into management decision making.
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NR 34
TC 4
BP 751
EP 764
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 81
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10551-007-9545-7
GA 335UF
UT WOS:000258315800003
ER

PT J
AU Mjelde-Mossey, L
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AF Mjelde-Mossey, L
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LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   Sau Po Ctr Aging, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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NR 0
TC 1
BP 290
EP 290
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 44
GA 875YJ
UT WOS:000225458801149
ER

PT J
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AF CENTOLA, SR
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 161
EP 173
PY 1990
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 2
GA ER604
UT WOS:A1990ER60400003
ER

PT J
AU Katsyri, J
   Saalasti, S
   Tiippana, K
   von Wendt, L
   Sams, M
AF Katsyri, Jari
   Saalasti, Satu
   Tiippana, Kaisa
   von Wendt, Lennaul
   Sams, Mikko
TI Impaired recognition of facial emotions from low-spatial frequencies in
   Asperger syndrome
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Katsyri, Jari; Tiippana, Kaisa; Sams, Mikko] Helsinki Univ Technol, Lab Computat Engn, FI-02015 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Saalasti, Satu] Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, Cognit Brain Res Unit, FI-00014 Hu, Finland.
   [Saalasti, Satu] Univ Helsinki, Dept Speech Sci, FI-00014 Hu, Finland.
   [Saalasti, Satu; von Wendt, Lennaul] Univ Helsinki, Div Child Neurol, HUCH Dept Paediat & Adolescent Med, FI-00029 Huch, Finland.
RP Katsyri, J, Helsinki Univ Technol, Lab Computat Engn, POB 9203, FI-02015 Helsinki, Finland.
EM katsyri@LCE.HUT.FI
DE autism spectrum disorders; weak central coherence; visual perception;
   face processing; basic emotions
ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; AMYGDALA THEORY;
   DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; REVISED VERSION; NORMAL
   ADULTS; FACE; CHILDREN; PERCEPTION
AB The theory of 'weak central coherence' [Happe, E, & Frith, U. (2006). The weak coherence account: Detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(1), 5-25] implies that persons with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) have a perceptual bias for local but not for global stimulus features. The recognition of emotional facial expressions representing various different levels of detail has not been studied previously in ASDs. We analyzed the recognition of four basic emotional facial expressions (anger, disgust, fear and happiness) from low-spatial frequencies (overall global shapes without local features) in adults with an ASD. A group of 20 participants with Asperger syndrome (AS) was compared to a group of non-autistic age- and sex-matched controls. Emotion recognition was tested from static and dynamic facial expressions whose spatial frequency contents had been manipulated by low-pass filtering at two levels. The two groups recognized emotions similarly from non-filtered faces and from dynamic vs. static facial expressions. In contrast, the participants with AS were less accurate than controls in recognizing facial emotions from very low-spatial frequencies. The results suggest intact recognition of basic facial emotions and dynamic facial information, but impaired visual processing of global features in ASDs. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 46
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.01.005
GA 321AX
UT WOS:000257277600013
ER

PT J
AU O'Connell, E
AF O'Connell, Eoin
TI Happiness Proportioned to Virtue: Kant and the Highest Good
SO KANTIAN REVIEW
J9 KANTIAN REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Manhattan Coll, Bronx, NY 10471 USA.
RP O'Connell, E, Manhattan Coll, Bronx, NY 10471 USA.
DE Kant; highest good; proportionality thesis; Andrews Reath
AB This paper considers two contenders for the title of highest good in Kant's theory of practical reason: happiness proportioned to virtue and the maximization of happiness and virtue. I defend the 'proportionality thesis' against criticisms made by Andrews Reath and others, and show how it resolves a dualism between prudential and moral practical reasoning. By distinguishing between the highest good as a principle of evaluation and an object of agency, I conclude that the maximization of happiness and virtue is a corollary of the instantiation of the proportionality thesis.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 257
EP 279
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S1369415412000052
GA 990MN
UT WOS:000307635100004
ER

PT J
AU Lilley, E
AF Lilley, E
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   McWilliam,N
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J9 J MOD HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
RP Lilley, E, UNIV BRISTOL,BRISTOL BS8 1TH,AVON,ENGLAND.
CR McWilliam Neil, 1993, DREAMS HAPPINESS SOC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 466
EP 468
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 68
IS 2
GA UR427
UT WOS:A1996UR42700045
ER

PT J
AU Nierenberg, AA
   Bentley, KH
   Farabaugh, AH
   Fava, M
   Deckersbach, T
AF Nierenberg, Andrew A.
   Bentley, Kate H.
   Farabaugh, Amy H.
   Fava, Maurizio
   Deckersbach, Thilo
TI The absence of depressive symptoms is not the presence of wellness:
   Validation of the Clinical Positive Affect Scale
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nierenberg, Andrew A.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Bipolar Clin, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Bentley, Kate H.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Farabaugh, Amy H.; Fava, Maurizio] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Depress Clin & Res Program, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Nierenberg, Andrew A.; Deckersbach, Thilo] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Res Program, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
RP Nierenberg, AA, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Bipolar Clin, 50 Staniford St,5th Floor, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
EM anierenberg@partners.org
DE Clinical positive affect scale; self-report questionnaire; validation
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; ABUSE SCREENING-TEST; DSM-IV ANXIETY;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; RESIDUAL SYMPTOMS; BECK DEPRESSION; POPULATION;
   DISORDERS; INVENTORY; MOOD
AB Objective: Many patients with depression respond or remit with current treatments, but often experience persistent distress, in part because they perceive that they have not returned to their normal or premorbid state. Some continue to have a lack of subjective psychological well-being and positive affect following treatment. It would be useful to measure these deficits and explore whether interventions can improve them. Currently, no clinically useful scale has been developed to measure positive affect. To fill this gap, we developed the Clinical Positive Affect Scale (CPAS).
   Method: The purpose of this study is to describe the development and validation of the CPAS, a 16-item self-report measurement of self-perceived affective and cognitive correlates of positive affect, in a sample of 300 college students.
   Results: A principal component analysis with varimax rotation showed one major factor of positive affect, with all items revealing high loadings (>= 0.65) on the single factor. The CPAS also demonstrated good internal consistency (alpha=0.97) and strong part-whole correlations. Finally, the CPAS revealed some degree of divergent validity through moderately strong negative correlations with validated measures of depression, anxiety and drug abuse.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 1165
EP 1172
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 46
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0004867412459810
GA 048BI
UT WOS:000311884800008
ER

PT J
AU Greenhalgh, C
AF Greenhalgh, C
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C1 St Peters Coll, Oxford, England.
RP Greenhalgh, C, St Peters Coll, Oxford, England.
EM Christine.greenhalgh@economics.ac.uk
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NR 49
TC 4
BP 1091
EP 1109
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1093/cje/bei085
GA 985YU
UT WOS:000233415700016
ER

PT J
AU Easterbrook, G
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LA English
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 34
EP 37
PY 2004
PD JAN 26
VL 230
IS 2
GA 764XB
UT WOS:000188231000014
ER

PT J
AU Siedlecki, KL
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AF Siedlecki, Karen L.
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C1 [Siedlecki, Karen L.; Donnay, Sandra M.; Paggi, Michelle E.] Fordham Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10023 USA.
RP Siedlecki, KL, Fordham Univ, Dept Psychol, 113 W 60th St, New York, NY 10023 USA.
EM klsiedlecki@fordham.edu
DE life satisfaction; subjective well-being; aging; cognition
ID LIFE-SPAN; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; MEMORY COMPLAINTS; FIT INDEXES;
   SATISFACTION; OLDER; PERSONALITY; PERSPECTIVE; IMPAIRMENT; PREDICTORS
AB Despite age-associated decreases in cognitive and physical abilities, age is not associated with a decrease in ratings of well-being; this phenomenon is termed the 'paradox of well-being.' One potential explanation for this paradox may be that older adults place less value on cognitive abilities that have been shown to decrease with age (e.g., memory) and more value on cognitive abilities shown to increase with age (e.g., knowledge). Using online methods, 358 individuals between the ages of 18 and 88 completed a survey assessing the values placed on everyday cognitive abilities, self-ratings for those same abilities, and life satisfaction. Results indicated that there were minimal age-related differences in values placed on everyday cognitive abilities and that values generally did not moderate the relationship between perceptions of cognitive functioning and life satisfaction. Of note, values placed on cognition significantly predicted life satisfaction in younger adults, but not in middle-aged and older adults.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 144
EP 154
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.662995
GA 965WA
UT WOS:000305797000006
ER

PT J
AU Sozontov, AE
AF Sozontov, A. E.
TI Hedonic and eudaimonic approaches to a problem of psychological
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SO VOPROSY PSIKHOLOGII
J9 VOP PSIKHOL+
LA Russian
DT Article
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; THERAPY
AB Two basic modem approaches - hedonic and eudaimonic - to the nature of psychological wellbeing and their general characteristics, prerequisites and the ways of attainment are compared. Possible ways of their integration in the context of complex systematic model of psychological wellbeing are proposed.
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NR 26
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BP 105
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PY 2006
PD JUL-AUG
IS 4
GA 082OU
UT WOS:000240397000012
ER

PT J
AU Andresen, S
   Hurrelmann, K
   Schneekloth, U
AF Andresen, Sabine
   Hurrelmann, Klaus
   Schneekloth, Ulrich
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SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
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C1 [Andresen, Sabine] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, IDeA Res Ctr Individual Dev & Adapt Educ Children, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
   [Hurrelmann, Klaus] Hertie Sch Governance, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
   [Schneekloth, Ulrich] TNS Infratest Sozialforsch, D-80687 Munich, Germany.
RP Andresen, S, Goethe Univ Frankfurt, IDeA Res Ctr Individual Dev & Adapt Educ Children, Robert Mayer Str 1, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM S.Andresen@em.uni-frankfurt.de; hurrelmann@hertie-school.org;
   Ulrich.Schneekloth@tns-infratest.com
DE Child well-being; Freedom; Care; Time-use; Respect; Child well-being in
   Germany
AB In 2007, we published the first survey on children in Germany. In that "1st World Vision Children Study," we decided to perform more than just a representative and standardized questionnaire survey of 1,600 children aged 8-11 years. We also chose to carry out qualitative interviews linked together with a game, and to extend these interviews to include children from the age of 6 years onward. One important finding of the 2007 survey was the devastating impact of social inequality on children's lives and the growing numbers of children who experience poverty. In 2010, we published a new survey of children, the "2nd World Vision Study." This covered a sample of 2,500 children aged 6 to 11 years. We added some questions on the feelings and everyday life experiences children have when they are poor. We also included questions on respect, and self-efficacy. Both studies are based on a concept of child well-being. We consider that the World Vision Study of 2010 delivers one major finding: What contributes to the well-being of children in Germany is the granting of freedoms and the experiences of autonomy embedded among experiences of parental care within committed relationships. Hence, it is precisely a combination of freedom and parental care, of co-determination and protection that leads to a high life satisfaction in 6- to 11-year-olds.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 437
EP 448
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12187-012-9154-6
GA 013ZT
UT WOS:000309345500003
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, I
AF Taylor, Ihsan
TI SLOW LOVE: How I Lost My Job, Put On My Pajamas, and Found Happiness
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BROWNING D, SLOW LOVE HOW LOST M
NR 1
TC 0
BP 28
EP 28
PY 2011
PD SEP 4
GA 815ED
UT WOS:000294508000027
ER

PT J
AU Howle, TC
   Eklund, RC
AF Howle, Timothy C.
   Eklund, Robert C.
TI The effect of induced self-presentation concerns on cognitive appraisal
   and affect
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Howle, Timothy C.; Eklund, Robert C.] Florida State Univ, Coll Educ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Howle, TC, Florida State Univ, Coll Educ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM tch10c@my.fsu.edu
DE self-presentation; appraisal; affect; sport
ID STATE ANXIETY; SPORT; PERFORMANCE; CHALLENGE; THREAT; COMPETITION;
   PRESSURE; CHOKING; STRESS; MODEL
AB An experiment was conducted to investigate how self-presentation imperatives can influence cognition and affect. Participants were 70 collegiate and recreational athletes who were recruited because of the relevance of self-presentation processes in sport. Athletes were asked to read either a script which de-emphasized self-presentation concerns (low self-presentation) or emphasized self-presentation concerns (high self-presentation). The scripts were developed for the purpose of the study and depicted a pre-competition scenario. The low self-presentation manipulation group reported more of a challenge state of appraisal, higher self-efficacy, lower avoidance goal focus, and more positive affect, while the high self-presentation manipulation group reported more of a threat state of cognitive appraisal and more negative affect. Nonsignificant differences were observed between groups for the perception of positive affect and negative affect. These findings provide preliminary evidence that self-presentation imperatives can impact the cognitive appraisal and affect of athletes as they prepare for competition.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 700
EP 710
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1080/10615806.2013.763934
GA 238PL
UT WOS:000325959800008
ER

PT J
AU Buxton, SL
   MacDonald, L
   Tippett, LJ
AF Buxton, Sharon L.
   MacDonald, Lorraine
   Tippett, Lynette J.
TI Impaired Recognition of Prosody and Subtle Emotional Facial Expressions
   in Parkinson's Disease
SO BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 BEHAV NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buxton, Sharon L.; Tippett, Lynette J.] Univ Auckland, Sch Psychol, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
   [Buxton, Sharon L.; Tippett, Lynette J.] Univ Auckland, Ctr Brain Res, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
   [MacDonald, Lorraine] Auckland City Hosp, Dept Neurol, Auckland, New Zealand.
RP Tippett, LJ, Univ Auckland, Sch Psychol, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
EM l.tippett@auckland.ac.nz
DE Parkinson's disease; emotion recognition; prosody; facial emotional
   expressions; happiness
ID BASAL GANGLIA; MAJOR DEPRESSION; HUMAN AMYGDALA; HAPPY; METAANALYSIS;
   RESPONSES; COMMUNICATION; PERCEPTION; STIMULI; DISGUST
AB Accurately recognizing the emotional states of others is crucial for successful social interactions and social relationships. Individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) have shown deficits in emotional recognition abilities although findings have been inconsistent. This study examined recognition of emotions from prosody and from facial emotional expressions with three levels of subtlety, in 30 individuals with PD (without dementia) and 30 control participants. The PD group were impaired on the prosody task, with no differential impairments in specific emotions. PD participants were also impaired at recognizing facial expressions of emotion, with a significant association between how well they could recognize emotions in the two modalities, even after controlling for disease severity. When recognizing facial expressions, the PD group had no difficulty identifying prototypical Ekman and Friesen (1976) emotional faces, but were poorer than controls at recognizing the moderate and difficult levels of subtle expressions. They were differentially impaired at recognizing moderately subtle expressions of disgust and sad expressions at the difficult level. Notably, however, they were impaired at recognizing happy expressions at both levels of subtlety. Furthermore how well PD participants identified happy expressions conveyed by either face or voice was strongly related to accuracy in the other modality. This suggests dysfunction of overlapping components of the circuitry processing happy expressions in PD. This study demonstrates the usefulness of including subtle expressions of emotion, likely to be encountered in everyday life, when assessing recognition of facial expressions.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 193
EP 203
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 127
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0032013
GA 119VY
UT WOS:000317128600007
ER

PT J
AU Yetim, N
   Yetim, U
AF Yetim, Nalan
   Yetim, Unsal
TI The cultural orientations of entrepreneurs and employees' job
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mersin Univ, Dept Sociol, TR-3300 Mersin, Turkey.
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RP Yetim, N, Mersin Univ, Dept Sociol, Ciftlikkoy Kampusu, TR-3300 Mersin, Turkey.
EM nalanyetim@mersin.edu.tr; unsalyetim@mersin.edu.tr
DE cultural orientations; job satisfaction; person-organization fit; SME
   entrepreneurs
ID PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT; LIFE SATISFACTION; COLLECTIVE EFFICIENCY;
   UNITED-STATES; WORKERS; VALUES; FIRMS; SOCIALIZATION; ABSENTEEISM;
   PERCEPTIONS
AB The primary purpose of this study was to determine whether cultural orientations which were pervasive and salient in the society of SMEs' entrepreneurs predict employees' job satisfaction. Paternalism, collectivism, individualism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance were assessed as pervasive and salient attributes for Turkish society. Data were gathered from 217 male SMEs entrepreneurs and 1140 employees. The cultural orientations scales together with some questions related to the firms and demographics, and job diagnostic index (JDI) with demographical questions were applied to entrepreneurs and employees, respectively. The findings of this study revealed that paternalism, collectivism and power distance predicted employee job satisfaction significantly. It was argued that the congruency between entrepreneurs' cultural orientations and employees' cultural background and expectations, which was shaped by the organizational socialization process, might lead these results.
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DI 10.1007/s11205-005-4851-x
GA 053BI
UT WOS:000238278200004
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, SY
   Mak, JYM
   Lam, ETC
AF Cheung, Siu Yin
   Mak, Jennifer Yuen-ming
   Lam, Eddie T. C.
TI Physical Activity and Life Satisfaction for Youth in Hong Kong
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J9 RES Q EXERCISE SPORT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Cheung, Siu Yin] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Mak, Jennifer Yuen-ming] Marshall Univ, Huntington, WV 25755 USA.
   [Lam, Eddie T. C.] Cleveland State Univ, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.
EM cheungsy@hkbu.edu.hk
NR 0
TC 0
BP A37
EP A37
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 80
IS 1
GA 427JL
UT WOS:000264775500094
ER

PT J
AU Robak, RW
   Chiffriller, SH
   Zappone, MC
AF Robak, Rostyslaw W.
   Chiffriller, Sheila H.
   Zappone, Melinda C.
TI College students' motivations for money and subjective well-being
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Pace Univ, Dept Psychol, Pleasantville, NY 10570 USA.
RP Robak, RW, Pace Univ, Dept Psychol, 861 Bedford Rd, Pleasantville, NY 10570 USA.
EM rrobak@pace.edu
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; HAPPINESS
AB Previous research indicates that, while making money is important to college students, it is negatively correlated with subjective well-being. This study asked 157 undergraduate business and psychology students about the importance of making money, their motives for doing so, and several dimensions of subjective well-being: satisfaction with life, self-actualization, and mood/affect. Making money remains very important to college students. Being motivated to make money was not globally related to subjective well-being, but wanting to make money to help others, to feel secure, and to feel proud of oneself were predictive of happiness or subjective well-being. Motives such as comparing oneself favorably to others, spending impulsively, and overcoming self-doubt were not correlated with subjective well-being. Business students appeared more motivated to make money than other students and also to have more negative affect.
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NR 24
TC 7
BP 147
EP 156
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 100
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.100.1.147-156
GA 153EG
UT WOS:000245414000024
ER

PT J
AU Sheng, Y
   Qiu, ZQ
   He, Y
   Juniper, N
   Zhang, Y
AF Sheng, Yu
   Qiu, Ze-Qi
   He, Yun
   Juniper, Naomi
   Zhang, Yan
TI Living Conditions and Palliative Care Needs among End-of-Life Former
   Commercial Plasma Donors Affected with HIV/AIDS in Rural Henan of China
SO BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
J9 BIOMED ENVIRON SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sheng, Yu; Zhang, Yan] Peking Union Med Coll, Sch Nursing, Beijing 100144, Peoples R China.
   [He, Yun] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Zhengzhou 450016, Henan, Peoples R China.
   [Qiu, Ze-Qi] Peking Univ, Dept Sociol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Juniper, Naomi] Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr AIDS STD Control & Prevent, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China.
RP Sheng, Y, Peking Union Med Coll, Sch Nursing, Beijing 100144, Peoples R China.
EM shengyu@nursing.pumc.edu.cn
DE Living conditions; People living with HIV/ AIDS; PLWHA; End-of-life;
   China; Plasma donors
ID PEOPLE; IMPACT
AB Objective China began providing antiretroviral therapy to people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in 2003. This study was to investigate the living conditions, including quality of life and happiness, and need for palliative care of end-of-life PLWHA in rural Henan. Methods One hundred end-of-life AIDS patients were selected from Weishi, Zhenping and Tanghe counties in Henan, using convenience sampling. The World Health Organization Quality of Life for HIV (WHOQOL-HIV) BREF Chinese Version was used to measure the quality of life and the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH) was employed to measure subjective welfare. Qualitative interviews and focus group discussions were undertaken to learn about the palliative care provided and the specific needs of the end-of-life patients. Results Patients' overall quality of life was moderate (12.62 +/- 1.97). Highest scores were in the spirituality/religion/personal beliefs, higher than the average scores in the Chinese population (P<0.01), while psychological (13.58 +/- 2.06) and environment (12.50 +/- 3.28) domain scores were similar to the latter (P>0.05). Both independence (12.15 +/- 2.15) and physiological (14.04 +/- 3.16) domain scores were lower than the average of the people living with HIV/AIDS in other studies (P<0.01); however, all were in the moderate range. The average MUNSH score was 21.00 +/- 6.20, which was also moderate. The in-depth interviews indicated that the Henan Provincial Government's policy of treatment and care had a beneficial impact on end-of-life AIDS patients, although the care components could be improved. Conclusions Living conditions of the end-of-life AIDS patients were moderate, and the HIV/AIDS palliative care model used was beneficial to them. Care could be improved by assisting the family unit as a whole.
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EP 286
PY 2010
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VL 23
IS 4
GA 662UN
UT WOS:000282839200005
ER

PT J
AU Young, SE
AF Young, Susan E.
TI Hunger and Happiness: Feeding the Hungry, Nourishing Our Souls
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DT Book Review
C1 [Young, Susan E.] Claremont Sch Theol, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
RP Young, SE, Claremont Sch Theol, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
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CR JUNG LS, 2009, HUNGER HAPPINESS FEE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 355
EP 356
PY 2011
VL 106
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00344087.2011.570195
GA 776IB
UT WOS:000291526600014
ER

PT J
AU Obucina, O
AF Obucina, Ognjen
TI The Patterns of Satisfaction Among Immigrants in Germany
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Polit & Social Sci, Barcelona 08005, Spain.
RP Obucina, O, Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Polit & Social Sci, Ramon Trias Fargas 25-27, Barcelona 08005, Spain.
EM ognjen.obucina@upf.edu
DE Immigrant satisfaction; Life satisfaction; Income satisfaction;
   Reference groups; Germany
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RELATIVE DEPRIVATION; COMPARISON INCOME;
   ETHNIC-IDENTITY; CROSS-SECTION; PANEL-DATA; ASSIMILATION; HAPPINESS;
   EARNINGS; DISCRIMINATION
AB Using the data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, the paper focuses on the analysis of life satisfaction and income satisfaction among immigrants in Germany. The results suggest that it cannot be argued that Germany's immigrants are, ceteris paribus, more satisfied or less satisfied than natives, since some immigrant groups appear to be more satisfied, while others show lower satisfaction levels relative to natives. Separate estimations for natives and immigrants show that, even though the patterns of satisfaction for the two groups are largely similar, several notable differences emerge. The final goal was to take a closer look at the negative relationship between satisfaction and duration of stay in Germany. After constructing reference groups by the timing of arrival, the negative relationship between income satisfaction and years since migration is reduced substantially. On the other hand, the negative association between duration of stay and life satisfaction is persistent, regardless of the way the reference groups are defined.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 1105
EP 1127
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 113
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0130-9
GA 195LG
UT WOS:000322703200020
ER

PT S
AU Samadzadeh, M
   Shahbazzadegan, B
   Abbasi, M
AF Samadzadeh, Mehdi
   Shahbazzadegan, Bita
   Abbasi, Moslem
TI Study of Fordayce Happiness Model Effectiveness on quality of life in
   patients undergo Dialysis and patients who suffering from Cancer
SO 2ND WORLD CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Samadzadeh, Mehdi; Shahbazzadegan, Bita] Ardabil Univ Med Sci, Ardebil, Iran.
EM bitashahbaz2004@yahoo.com
DE Fordayce Happiness Model; Quality of Life; Dialysis; Cancer
AB The main purpose of present study was investigation of Fordayce happiness model effects on quality of life in patients suffering from dialysis and cancer in Ardabil. The samples in this study were consisted of 60 patients undergo dialysis and cancer patients admitted in hospitals of Ardabil that were selected by random sampling. Educational package of Fordayce happiness model and quality of life questionnaire (SF-36) have been used for data collection. Multivariable variance analysis and LSD test have been used to analysis of hypothesizes. Results reveal that education of Fordayce happiness model affect quality of life in dialysis' and cancer patients (p<0.01). (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 15
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BP 644
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PY 2013
VL 83
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GA BHP99
UT WOS:000326279900121
ER

PT J
AU Raymark, PH
   Skowronski, JJ
   Bevard, LA
   Hamann, SA
AF Raymark, PH
   Skowronski, JJ
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   Hamann, SA
TI Influence of recorder affect on the content of behavioural diaries and
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SO APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 APPL COGNITIVE PSYCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Clemson Univ, Dept Psychol, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
   Ohio State Univ, Newark, OH USA.
RP Raymark, PH, Clemson Univ, Dept Psychol, 418 Brackett Hall, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
ID OTHER-EVENTS; SELF-EVENTS; MOOD; MEMORY; INFORMATION; IMPRESSION;
   APPRAISAL; JUDGMENTS
AB Two experiments are described. In Experiment 1, supervisors (N = 4) kept daily performance diaries for each of four subordinates over an eight-week period. In Experiment 2, students (N = 48) kept behavioural diaries for their instructor over a three-week period. Daily measures of positive and negative affect were used to predict the favourability, person-typicality and behavioural specificity of diary entries. Diary-keepers tended to record behaviours that were consistent with their affect levels. Analyses of the variability of the favourability and person-typicality ratings further suggested that high negative affect induced diary-keepers to make fine discriminations among events, while high positive affect induced diary-keepers to perceive events as similar. Diary-keeper affect and the three diary content variables were used to predict memory for the diary entries. Diary-keepers in Experiment I reported higher recall for negative behaviours than for positive behaviours, particularly if the behaviours were typical of others. This same negativity effect in recall emerged in Experiment 2, but only when there was low consistency in the positive affect experienced by diary-keepers at encoding and recall. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 373
EP 393
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1002/acp.707.abs
GA 462HK
UT WOS:000170414500002
ER

PT J
AU Hergenrather, KC
   Turner, AP
   Rhodes, SD
   Barlow, J
AF Hergenrather, Kenneth C.
   Turner, Andrew P.
   Rhodes, Scott D.
   Barlow, Julie
TI Persons with Disabilities and Employment: Application of the
   Self-efficacy of Job-seeking Skills Scale
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION
J9 J REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hergenrather, Kenneth C.] George Washington Univ, Grad Sch Educ & Human Dev, Dept Counseling Human & Org Studies, Ctr Rehabil Counseling Res & Educ, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
   [Turner, Andrew P.; Barlow, Julie] Coventry Univ, Coventry, W Midlands, England.
   [Rhodes, Scott D.] Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP Hergenrather, KC, George Washington Univ, Grad Sch Educ & Human Dev, Dept Counseling Human & Org Studies, Ctr Rehabil Counseling Res & Educ, 2134 G St NW,Rm 313, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
EM hergenkc@gwu.edu
ID SPINAL-CORD INJURIES; CAREER-DEVELOPMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; SEARCH
   BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PEOPLE; REHABILITATION; REEMPLOYMENT; HEALTH;
   FAMILY
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TC 2
BP 34
EP 44
PY 2008
PD JUL-SEP
VL 74
IS 3
GA 361NQ
UT WOS:000260134800005
ER

PT J
AU ROSSO, C
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J9 STUD FRANCESI
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CR QUONIAM T, 1979, BONHEUR SALUT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 390
EP 391
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IS 2
GA LM306
UT WOS:A1980LM30600090
ER

PT J
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TI Perceptions of and satisfaction with retirement: A comparison of six
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, F-37041 Tours, France.
   Catholic Univ Portugal, Dept Psychol, Lisbon, Portugal.
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   Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Fouquereau, E, Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, 3 Rue Tanneurs,BP 4103, F-37041 Tours, France.
EM fouquereau@univ-tours.fr
DE retirement; satisfaction with life; transition; European Union
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; TRANSITION; CULTURE
AB The main aim of this study was to assess perceptions of and satisfaction with retirement among 1,686 recently retired people from 6 European Union countries. The authors compared their responses to a set of questions taken from the Retirement Satisfaction Inventory (F. J. Floyd et al., 1992). The first significant result was that Belgian, British, Finnish, French, and Spanish retirees all expressed very similar assessments of life satisfaction, whereas Portuguese retirees expressed a lower level of satisfaction. The 2nd result was that the major determinants of overall satisfaction in the 6 countries were (a) health and resources and (b) anticipated satisfaction. Finally, the data revealed that cultural background only accounted for a limited amount of variance in overall satisfaction with retirement.
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NR 34
TC 12
BP 524
EP 528
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.20.3.524
GA 980ML
UT WOS:000233022500015
ER

PT J
AU Inoguchi, T
   Fujii, S
AF Inoguchi, Takashi
   Fujii, Seiji
TI The Quality of Life in Japan
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Inoguchi, Takashi; Fujii, Seiji] Chuo Univ, Tokyo 112, Japan.
RP Inoguchi, T, Chuo Univ, Tokyo 112, Japan.
EM inoguchi@ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp
DE Quality of life; Lifestyles; Value priorities; Life domains;
   Post-material sphere of life
AB This study is part of a collaborative project examining the quality of life in Confucian societies in Asia. Our major findings suggest that, when our sixteen specific life domains are grouped into three life spheres, namely, material, post-material, and public, the Japanese people tend to be most satisfied with the post-material sphere of life and least satisfied with the public sphere of life such as the condition of environment and welfare system. In searching the direct, independent effects of demographics, lifestyles, value priorities, and domain assessments on the quality of life, none of the public life domain assessments shows a significant impact on the quality of life, while friendships and spiritual life in the post-material sphere of life are an important determinant. Equally notable is the finding that neither educational attainment nor household income contributes significantly to the experience of subjective well-being. Leading a global lifestyle also affects positively the quality of life. Finally, being married and satisfaction with marital life appear to be powerful and prevalent influence on the quality of life in Japan.
CR [Anonymous], 2004, ZENK SHOH JITT CHOS
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NR 19
TC 3
BP 227
EP 262
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 92
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9351-3
GA 442FY
UT WOS:000265827400003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU WESTAWAY, MS
   WESSIE, GM
AF WESTAWAY, MS
   WESSIE, GM
TI TUBERCULOSIS DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF YOUNG SOUTH-AFRICAN CHILDREN -
   EXPERIENCES AND PERCEPTIONS OF CAREGIVERS
SO TUBERCLE AND LUNG DISEASE
J9 TUBERCLE LUNG DIS
LA English
DT Article
RP WESTAWAY, MS, MRC,NATL URBAN & HLTH RES PROGRAMME,PRIVATE BAG X385,PRETORIA 0001,SOUTH AFRICA.
AB Setting: Tuberculosis (TB) in infants and young children is a major public health concern in South Africa. As care-givers of young children often supervise TB treatment, we explored their experiences and perceptions of TB.
   Objectives: To ascertain TB awareness, feelings about and problems with the treatment and perceptions of TB health education among care-givers of young children being treated for TB.
   Design: An interview schedule with closed and open-ended items was designed to obtain care-giver information on background details, TB awareness, feelings and problems with the treatment, and perceptions of TB health education. Two trained interviewers administered the schedule. Responses were analysed descriptively. Responses to open-ended items were grouped into common themes and given conceptual labels.
   Results: 51 care-givers (36 black, 11 coloured and 4 white) were interviewed. Only 8 suspected that their children had TB, but 23 sought medical attention for the classic signs/symptoms of TB. The majority had positive feelings about the treatment and felt relief/happiness due to improvement in the child's physical health. The major problems with TB therapy were the child's refusal to take the medication and distance to the clinic. Out of the 41 care-givers who acted as supervisors of TB treatment, 9 had received TB health education at a clinic, usually once, through a talk. The most important parts were giving the child treatment as prescribed and signs/symptoms of TB.
   Conclusions: Care-givers had a low level of TB awareness, but were very concerned about their children's health. There is a vast discrepancy between system and care-giver perspectives on TB health education, requiring immediate and radical action.
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TC 4
BP 70
EP 74
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 75
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0962-8479(94)90107-4
GA MW026
UT WOS:A1994MW02600012
ER

PT J
AU Huber, F
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AF Huber, F
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TI Means-end analysis: Does the affective state influence information
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ St Gallen, Inst Media & Commun Management, CH-9000 St Gallen, Switzerland.
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RP Herrmann, A, Univ St Gallen, Inst Media & Commun Management, Blumenbergpl, CH-9000 St Gallen, Switzerland.
EM andreas.herrmann@unisg.ch
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; INVOLVEMENT; JUDGMENTS; MEMORY; CHAINS;
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AB Means-end theory aims at explaining how consumers evaluate products by linking relevant attributes to perceived consequences to desired ends in a hierarchical way, based on core assumptions of cognitive psychology about human information processing. This study investigates the influence of affective states on information processing styles in a means-end measurement situation, thus taking into account an important antecedent and correlate of human decision making and behavior that has received scarce attention so far in the methodological literature on means-end chains. The results reveal that a person's affective state indeed influences the style of information processing. Respondents in a positive mood used more general knowledge structures and processed the laddering questionnaire faster than respondents in a negative or neutral mood. The laddering technique, which measures means-end chains, thus seems to be sensitive to situational effects, and this finding indicates that affective states then also might have an influence on product knowledge and the decision-making process in a purchase situation. (C) 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 81
TC 8
BP 715
EP 737
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 9
DI 10.1002/mar.20026
GA 847KK
UT WOS:000223390900003
ER

PT J
AU Sertoz, OO
   Aydemir, O
   Gulpek, D
   Elbi, H
   Ozenli, Y
   Yilmaz, A
   Ozan, E
   Atesci, F
   Abay, E
   Semiz, M
   Direk, N
   Hocaoglu, C
   Elyas, Z
   Ozmen, M
   Ozen, S
   Konuk, N
AF Sertoz, O. Onen
   Aydemir, O.
   Gulpek, D.
   Elbi, H.
   Ozenli, Y.
   Yilmaz, A.
   Ozan, E.
   Atesci, F.
   Abay, E.
   Semiz, M.
   Direk, N.
   Hocaoglu, C.
   Elyas, Z.
   Ozmen, M.
   Ozen, S.
   Konuk, N.
TI THE IMPACT OF PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMORBID CONDITIONS ON THE
   QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: A
   MULTI-CENTER, CROSS-SECTIONAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY FROM TURKEY
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN MEDICINE
J9 INT J PSYCHIAT MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sertoz, O. Onen; Elbi, H.] Ege Univ, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey.
   [Aydemir, O.] Celal Bayar Univ, Manisa, Turkey.
   [Gulpek, D.] Ataturk Training & Res Hosp, Izmir, Turkey.
   [Ozenli, Y.; Elyas, Z.] Numune Hosp, Adana, Turkey.
   [Yilmaz, A.] Ankara Univ, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Ozan, E.] Ataturk Univ, Erzurum, Turkey.
   [Atesci, F.] Pamukkale Univ, Denizli, Turkey.
   [Abay, E.] Trakya Univ, Edirne, Turkey.
   [Semiz, M.] Cumhuriyet Univ, Sivas, Turkey.
   [Direk, N.] Erasmus MC, Div Epidemiol, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Hocaoglu, C.] Rize Univ, Rize, Turkey.
   [Ozmen, M.; Konuk, N.] Istanbul Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Ozen, S.] Dicle Univ, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
RP Sertoz, OO, Ege Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey.
EM onensertoz@gmail.com
DE depression; diabetes mellitus; myocardial infarction; quality of life;
   thyroid dysfunction
ID ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME; HEALTH-STATUS; DEPRESSION; AGE; PREDICTORS;
   MORTALITY; ANXIETY; WHOQOL; WOMEN; CARE
AB Objective: Acute myocardial infarction (MI) has significant and detrimental effects on the lifestyles of the patients. It has been shown that quality of life (QoL) in patients with MI is impaired in every aspect. This study aims to evaluate the impact of depression and physical comorbidity on QoL in Turkish patients with acute first MI. Method: This multi-center cross-sectional study was carried out in 15 centers with 998 patients hospitalized for acute first MI. For detection of depression, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used. For evaluation of QoL, World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL) was applied. Results: The mean age of the patients was 57.5 +/- 10.1 years and 79.2 % (n = 792) of the patients were men. Patients with comorbid depression (BDI >= 10) and comorbid medical conditions, and female patients had significantly lower scores in every domain of WHOQOL. In the regression analysis model, female gender, low education, comorbid medical conditions, especially comorbid hypertension, and BDI score were found to have a significant effect on the domains of WHOQOL. Conclusions: Female patients are more prone to impairment in quality of life after myocardial infarction. Both comorbid medical conditions and depression have a significant impact on the impairment of QoL in Turkish patients with acute MI. In order to improve the subjective wellbeing of post MI patients, both psychiatric and physical comorbidities must be detected and managed even in the short term.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 97
EP 109
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.2190/PM.45.2.a
GA 195GA
UT WOS:000322689100001
ER

PT J
AU Jess, A
   Kaiser, P
   Kern, C
   Unde, RB
   von Olshausen, C
AF Jess, Andreas
   Kaiser, Philipp
   Kern, Christoph
   Unde, Rajabhau Bajirao
   von Olshausen, Christian
TI Considerations concerning the Energy Demand and Energy Mix for Global
   Welfare and Stable Ecosystems
SO CHEMIE INGENIEUR TECHNIK
J9 CHEM-ING-TECH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jess, Andreas; Kaiser, Philipp; Kern, Christoph; Unde, Rajabhau Bajirao] Univ Bayreuth, Chair Chem Engn, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
   [von Olshausen, Christian] SunFire GmbH, D-28217 Bremen, Germany.
RP Jess, A, Univ Bayreuth, Chair Chem Engn, POB 101251, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
EM Jess@uni-bayreuth.de
DE Ecological footprint; Energy mix; Fischer-Tropsch synthesis; Welfare
ID FISCHER-TROPSCH-SYNTHESIS; HAPPINESS; CO2
AB Social indicators show that an annual energy consumption of 2 t of oil equivalent per capita (toe pc) should be enough to ensure a sufficient global average level of welfare and happiness. Hence, rich countries with currently up to 8 toe pc should reduce and poor should legitimately increase their energy demand until 2 toe pc are reached. At today's global energy mix with 80% fossil fuels, even this optimistic scenario will inevitably lead to a conflict between welfare and stable ecosystems. The population will be 9 billion by 2050 and the ecological footprint would rise from today 1.5 in 2010 to 2 planet Earths. The only option to reach the desired footprint of one planet Earth is a complete shift from fossil fuels to renewables, presumably to solar power. One option is a technology based on four steps: separation of CO(2) from flue gases (in the long run from air), H(2) production by water electrolysis driven by solar power or other renewables, CO production by reverse water gas shift, and finally synthesis of renewable liquid fuels (gasoline and diesel oil) by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.
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NR 41
TC 3
BP 1777
EP 1791
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 83
IS 11
DI 10.1002/cite.201100066
GA 861RF
UT WOS:000298036200002
ER

PT J
AU Vanhoutte, B
AF Vanhoutte, B.
TI CAN FRAIL ELDERLY PEOPLE BE HAPPY? AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATION
   BETWEEN FRAILTY AND SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING USING A STRUCTURAL EQUATION
   MODEL
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Vanhoutte, B.] Univ Manchester, Ccsr Social Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 107
EP 107
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442102021
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Ward, K
   Mitchell, J
   Price, P
AF Ward, Kristine
   Mitchell, Jennifer
   Price, Pollie
TI Occupation-based practice and its relationship to social and
   occupational participation in adults with spinal cord injury
SO OTJR-OCCUPATION PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH
J9 OTJR-OCCUP PART HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Utha Sch Deaf & Blind, Ogden, UT USA.
   Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Ward, K, Utha Sch Deaf & Blind, Ogden, UT USA.
EM WardKristine@hotmail.com
DE occupational therapy; spinal cord injury; rehabilitation outcomes
ID OLDER-ADULTS; THERAPY; PROGRAM
AB The objective of this study was to increase the evidence regarding the use of occupation-based practice and its effects on social and occupational participation in adults with spinal cord injury. Three individuals who had experienced a spinal cord injury 2 to 5 years previously, lived in the community, and received services from one of the two selected occupation-based occupational therapists participated in the study. Using a qualitative ethnographic design, they participated in one semi-structured, open-ended interview that contained questions designed to elicit experiences of life satisfaction, participation in meaningful occupations, social roles and responsibilities, and participation in occupational therapy. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis, narrative analysis, literature review, and narrative smoothing. Seven occupation-based approaches appeared to directly support the participants' current level of occupational and social participation. This study provides occupational therapists with a more practical understanding of how to apply these approaches in their own practices.
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NR 24
TC 5
BP 149
EP 156
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 27
IS 4
GA 220JI
UT WOS:000250152600005
ER

PT J
AU Toner, C
AF Toner, Christopher
TI VIRTUE ETHICS AND THE NATURE AND FORMS OF EGOISM
SO JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
AB Virtue ethics is often alleged to be egoistic, based upon its linking of virtue and happiness. Virtue ethicists often respond that their approach to the moral life is only "formally egoistic" and therefore not objectionable. This paper develops a clear, non-arbitrary definition of egoism (often lacking in these exchanges) as systematic pursuit of one's own welfare, and then catalogues four broad egoistic strategies for achieving it. I identify "formal foundational egoism" as the one most plausibly attributed to virtue ethics (its subtlety allows it to account for many features of the moral life, seemingly justifying Aristotelians in their admission that their theory is egoistic in this way). I show instead that any moral theory whose first principle is that each should pursue her own welfare is indeed objectionable. I conclude by showing how virtue ethics can avoid all forms of egoism by counseling the pursuit of perfection rather than welfare alone.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 275
EP 303
PY 2010
VL 35
GA 636IL
UT WOS:000280725200015
ER

PT J
AU Beshai, JA
AF Beshai, James A.
TI ISLAMIC ONTOLOGY OF DEATH ANXIETY IN THE WORK OF ABDEL-KHALEK
SO OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING
J9 OMEGA-J DEATH DYING
LA English
DT Article
C1 VAMC, Lebanon, PA 17042 USA.
RP Beshai, JA, VAMC, 1700 S Lincoln Ave, Lebanon, PA 17042 USA.
EM James.Beshai@va.gov
ID SCALE; VALIDATION; FEAR; CONSTRUCTION; OBSESSION
AB This is a book review of Abdel-Khalek's (2005) Arabic Handbook on "Death and Dying." This review extrapolates the Islamic ontology presented in 492 pages covering 56 empirical and 304 empirical studies published by a host of Arab, American and European psychologists and psychiatrists. The Handbook presents an Islamic ontology on death anxiety for the first time to English readers. Freud's Judeo-Christian view of death anxiety is already familiar to readers of Omega. But the Islamic ontology of death is relatively unknown even though it is relevant. This reviewer finds the Islamic ontology of death to be similar to the Judeo-Christian one. Islam provides believers with assurance of God's mercy regardless of human vulnerability to evil. Death anxiety can be relieved by exercising moderation in relations with others. Quoting from the Qur'an, Abdel-Khalek (2005) makes the claim that there is a judicious path to follow between daily distress and achieving social goals. The Arabic term to describe this path is Surat-Mustakeem. It comes close to Aristotle's Eudaimona or happiness. Death Anxiety is neither negative nor positive in connotation. It is the ethical pursuit of a dialectic of truth and virtue. Death anxiety research shows a convergence between ontology and empirical research.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 89
EP 96
PY 2012
VL 66
IS 1
DI 10.2190/OM.66.1.f
GA 057WY
UT WOS:000312596200006
ER

PT J
AU Frye, KM
   Morrell, JS
   Carey, GB
   Warner, R
AF Frye, Kala M.
   Morrell, Jesse Stabile
   Carey, Gale B.
   Warner, Rebecca
TI Self regulation and diet as predictors of life satisfaction
SO FASEB JOURNAL
J9 FASEB J
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Frye, Kala M.; Morrell, Jesse Stabile; Carey, Gale B.; Warner, Rebecca] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 27
GA 157GG
UT WOS:000319883504257
ER

PT J
AU Binder, M
   Coad, A
AF Binder, Martin
   Coad, Alex
TI "I'm afraid I have bad news for you ..." Estimating the impact of
   different health impairments on subjective well-being
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Binder, Martin] Max Planck Inst Econ, Evolutionary Econ Grp, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
   [Binder, Martin; Coad, Alex] Univ Sussex, Sci & Technol Policy Res Unit, Brighton BN1 9SL, E Sussex, England.
   [Coad, Alex] RATIO, SE-10364 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Coad, Alex] Aalborg Univ, Dept Business & Management, DK-9220 Aalborg O, Denmark.
RP Binder, M, Univ Sussex, Sci & Technol Policy Res Unit, Brighton BN1 9SL, E Sussex, England.
EM m.binder@sussex.ac.uk; a.coad@sussex.ac.uk
DE Great Britain; Health; Illness; Happiness; Subjective well-being;
   Matching estimators; Propensity score matching; BHPS
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PUBLIC-POLICY; HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; DISABILITY;
   DETERMINANTS; EMPLOYMENT; QUESTIONS; GERMANY; UTILITY
AB Bad health decreases individuals' happiness, but few studies measure the impact of specific illnesses. We apply matching estimators to examine how changes in different (objective) conditions of bad health affect subjective well-being for a sample of 100,265 observations from the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) database (1996-2006). The strongest effect is for alcohol and drug abuse, followed by anxiety, depression and other mental illnesses, stroke and cancer. Adaptation to health impairments varies across health impairments. There is also a puzzling asymmetry: strong adverse reactions to deteriorations in health appear alongside weak increases in well-being after health improvements. In conclusion, our analysis offers a more detailed account of how bad health influences happiness than accounts focusing on how bad self-assessed health affects individual well-being. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 155
EP 167
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 87
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.03.025
GA 148KP
UT WOS:000319243800020
ER

PT S
AU Go, HJ
   Kwak, KC
   Kim, SS
   Chun, MG
AF Go, HJ
   Kwak, KC
   Kim, SS
   Chun, MG
TI Face recognition for expressive face images
SO COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE AND ITS APPLICATIONS - ICCSA 2004, PT 4
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Chungbuk Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Chonju 360763, South Korea.
RP Go, HJ, Chungbuk Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Chonju 360763, South Korea.
EM mgchun@chungbuk.ac.kr
ID EIGENFACES
AB In this paper, we deal with a face recognition method for the expressive face images. Since the face recognition is one of the most natural and straightforward biometric methods, there have been various research works. However, most of them are focused on the expressionless face images. In real situations, however, it is required to consider the emotional face images. Here, three basic human emotions such as happiness, sadness, and anger are investigated. The face recognition becomes a very difficult problem if we consider the facial expression. This situation requires a robust face recognition algorithm. So, we use a fuzzy linear discriminant (LDA) algorithm with the wavelet transform. The fuzzy LDA is a statistical method that maximizes the ratio of between-scatter matrix and within-scatter matrix and also handles the fuzzy class information.
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NR 8
TC 1
BP 924
EP 932
PY 2004
VL 3046
GA BAE52
UT WOS:000221854800099
ER

PT J
AU KRAEGE, JD
AF KRAEGE, JD
TI BEING HAPPY OR CREATING HAPPINESS - OUTLINES FOR MEANINGFUL LIVING -
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SO ETUDES THEOLOGIQUES ET RELIGIEUSES
J9 ETUD THEOL RELIG
LA French
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 298
EP 299
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VL 68
IS 2
GA LA206
UT WOS:A1993LA20600049
ER

PT J
AU Wang, PG
   VanderWeele, TJ
AF Wang, Peigang
   VanderWeele, Tyler J.
TI Empirical Research on Factors Related to the Subjective Well-Being of
   Chinese Urban Residents
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [VanderWeele, Tyler J.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Wang, Peigang] Wuhan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
RP VanderWeele, TJ, Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, 665 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM tvanderw@hsph.harvard.edu
DE Subjective well-being; Demographic factors; Urban China; Relative
   deprivation
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME; UNEMPLOYMENT; QUALITY; LIFE
AB Data from the China General Social Survey are used in order to investigate the factors that are related to the subjective well-being of Chinese urban residents. Factors predicting higher subjective well-being include female gender, high-income class, marriage, employment, fashionable consumption, less sense of relative deprivation, and party membership. Among these, the sense of relative deprivation has the strongest explanatory power. This suggests that the most direct threat to current subjective well-being in urban China is that its residents are living in a society with dramatic change, competition and increasing inequalities.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 447
EP 459
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 101
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9663-y
GA 743GN
UT WOS:000289005800009
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Nystedt, A
   Hogberg, U
   Lundman, B
AF Nystedt, Astrid
   Hogberg, Ulf
   Lundman, Berit
TI Women's experiences of becoming a mother after prolonged labour
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nystedt, Astrid] Mid Sweden Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Sundsvall, Sweden.
   [Hogberg, Ulf] Umea Univ, Dept Clin Sci & Epidemiol, Umea, Sweden.
   [Lundman, Berit] Umea Univ, Dept Nursing, Umea, Sweden.
RP Nystedt, A, Mid Sweden Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Sundsvall, Sweden.
EM astrid.nystedt@miun.se
DE childbirth; interviews; midwifery; nursing; prolonged labour;
   qualitative research; women's experiences
ID ACTIVE MANAGEMENT; CHILDBIRTH; DELIVERY; 2ND-STAGE; PAIN; EXPECTATIONS;
   PREGNANCY; IMPACT; ISSUES; TRIAL
AB Aim. This paper is a report of a study to explore women's experiences of becoming a mother after prolonged labour.
   Background. The negativity associated with a complicated labour such as prolonged labour can lead to a struggle to become a healthy mother and could restrict the process of becoming a mother.
   Methods. Interviews were conducted in 2004 with 10 mothers who had been through a prolonged labour with assisted vaginal or caesarean delivery 1-3 months previously. Thematic content analysis was used.
   Findings. Three themes were formulated, describing women's experiences as fumbling in the dark, struggling for motherhood and achieving confidence in being a mother. The difficulties and suffering involved in becoming a mother after a prolonged labour were interpreted to be like 'fumbling in the dark'. Women experienced bodily fatigue, accompanied by feelings of illness and detachment from the child. Having the child when in this condition entailed a struggle to become a mother. In spite of these experiences and the desire to achieve confidence in being a mother, the reassurance of these women regarding their capacity for motherhood was crucial: it was central to their happiness as mothers, encouraged interaction and relationship with the child, and contributed to their adaptation to motherhood.
   Conclusion. Women experiencing prolonged labour may be comparable with the experience of and recovery from illness, which could contribute to difficulties transitioning to motherhood and limit a woman's ability to be emotionally available for the child.
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NR 46
TC 8
BP 250
EP 258
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 63
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04636.x
GA 324AO
UT WOS:000257490100004
ER

PT J
AU Logan, HL
   Gedney, JJ
   Sheffield, D
   Xiang, YW
   Starrenburg, E
AF Logan, HL
   Gedney, JJ
   Sheffield, D
   Xiang, YW
   Starrenburg, E
TI Stress influences the level of negative affectivity after forehead cold
   pressor pain
SO JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Coll Dent, Div Publ Hlth Serv & Res, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Staffordshire Univ, Dept Psychol, Stoke On Trent ST4 2DE, Staffs, England.
   Univ Florida, Div Publ Hlth Serv & Res, Gainesville, FL USA.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Logan, HL, Box 100404,1600 SW Archer Rd, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
DE stress; anger; negative affect; forehead cold pressor; cortisol
ID ACUTE CARDIOVASCULAR-RESPONSES; LABORATORY CHALLENGES; BLOOD-PRESSURE;
   VISUAL ANALOG; SENSORY FOCUS; HEART-DISEASE; MOOD STATE; ANGER;
   REACTIVITY; RELAXATION
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate simultaneously a stress manipulation and an experimental pain manipulation to determine how stress and pain interact to influence negative affectivity. One hundred healthy subjects completed a counterbalanced repeated measure crossover design in which stress (speech task) versus a nonstress control condition (magazine reading) was manipulated. Each session was immediately followed by a 2-minute forehead cold pressor task. Measures of affectivity (Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule), pain ratings, cardiovascular measures (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate), and salivary cortisol were obtained during each session. Regression analysis showed that the stress manipulation influenced the level of anger and that change in anger predicted post-pain negative affectivity independently of the contribution of maximum pain (model R-2 = .31), with 45% of the total model variance accounted for by change in anger and 17% of the total model variance accounted for by maximum pain intensity. In the nonstress condition only level of pain intensity was an independent predictor of negative affectivity (model R-2 = .16), with 69% of the total model variance accounted for by maximum pain intensity. These results show that stress significantly amplifies post-pain negative mood beyond that accounted for by the level of pain intensity alone. (C) 2003 by the American Pain Society.
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NR 71
TC 16
BP 520
EP 529
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 4
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.jpain.2003.09.001
GA 750XZ
UT WOS:000187024900005
ER

PT J
AU Abdel-Khalek, AM
AF Abdel-Khalek, AM
TI Measuring happiness with a single-item scale
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuwait Univ, Dept Psychol, Coll Social Sci, Kuwait 71962, Kuwait.
RP Abdel-Khalek, AM, Kuwait Univ, Dept Psychol, Coll Social Sci, POB 68168 Kaifan, Kuwait 71962, Kuwait.
EM ahmedkuniv@hotmail.com
DE happiness; assessment; single-item scale; reliability; validity
ID OF-NEWFOUNDLAND SCALE; LIFE-SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION;
   VALIDITY; EXTROVERSION; INVENTORY; STANDARD; ANXIETY; KUWAIT
AB This study examined the accuracy of measuring happiness by a single item (Do you feel happy in general?) answered on an 11-point scale (0-10). Its temporal stability was 0.86. The correlations between the single item and both the Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI; Argyle, Martin, & Lu, 1995; Hills & Argyle, 1998) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985; Pavot & Diener, 1993) were highly significant and positive, denoting good concurrent validity. Moreover, the single item had a good convergent validity because it was highly and positively correlated with optimism, hope, self-esteem, positive affect, extraversion, and self-ratings of both physical and mental health. Furthermore, the divergent validity of the single item has been adequately demonstrated through its significant and negative correlations with anxiety, pessimism, negative affect, and insomnia. It was concluded that measuring happiness by a single item is reliable, valid, and viable in community surveys as well as in cross-cultural comparisons.
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NR 42
TC 53
BP 139
EP 149
PY 2006
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.2224/sbp.2006.34.2.139
GA 012ZM
UT WOS:000235379400005
ER

PT J
AU Segarra, P
   Ross, SR
   Pastor, MC
   Montanes, S
   Poy, R
   Molto, J
AF Segarra, Pilar
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TI MMPI-2 predictors of Gray's two-factor reinforcement sensitivity theory
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Jaume I Univ, Dept Psychol, Castellon de La Plana 12071, Spain.
   Depauw Univ, Dept Psychol, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA.
RP Segarra, P, Jaume I Univ, Dept Psychol, Campus Riu Sec S-N, Castellon de La Plana 12071, Spain.
EM segarra@psb.uji.es
DE behavioral inhibition system; behavioral activation system; MMPI-2;
   reinforcement sensitivity theory
ID BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION SYSTEMS; PERSONALITY; INHIBITION; SCALES;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; EXTRAVERSION; IMPULSIVITY; DEPRESSION;
   CONSTRUCTS
AB This study examined the utility of the MMPI-2 to predict Gray's BIS/BAS dimensions in a sample of 193 Spanish undergraduates. Although the MMPI-2 is composed of numerous scale indices, we focused on the clinical, content, and the Personality Psychopathology-Five (PSY-5) scales. Overall, findings confirmed hypothesized associations between BIS/BAS factors and MMPI-2 indices. BIS scores demonstrated strong, positive relationships with numerous indices of anxiety, neuroticism, and negative affect, whereas BAS scores were positively related to indices of impulsivity, positive affect, disinhibition, extraversion, and anger. Multiple regression analyses further highlighted PSY-5 Negative Ernotionality/Neuroticisni scale and content scales of Low Self-esteem and Anxiety as predictors of BIS activity. By contrast, BAS activity was predicted by PSY-5 Positive Emotionality/Extraversion scale, the content scale of Type A Behavior, and the clinical scale of Hypomania. As expected, PSY-5 Constraint scale was a potent predictor of both BIS (positively) and BAS (negatively). Of particular interest, PSY-5 Aggressiveness scale predicted BIS and not BAS activity. Implications of these multivariate formulas for the assessment of BIS and BAS dimensions using the MMPI-2 are discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 9
BP 437
EP 448
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.12.013
GA 186VJ
UT WOS:000247806200002
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, M
   Graham, D
   Grant, A
   King, P
   Cooper, D
AF Schneider, Margaret
   Graham, Dan
   Grant, Arthur
   King, Pamela
   Cooper, Dan
TI Regional brain activation and affective response to physical activity
   among healthy adolescents
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schneider, Margaret; Cooper, Dan] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Grant, Arthur] Suny Downstate Med Ctr, Brooklyn, NY 11203 USA.
   [Graham, Dan] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [King, Pamela] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Schneider, M, 620 Univ Tower,4199 Campus Dr, Irvine, CA 92617 USA.
EM margaret.schneider@uci.edu
DE Physical activity; Affect; Electroencephalogram; Exercise
ID FRONTAL EEG ASYMMETRY; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; CORTICAL ACTIVITY; AEROBIC
   EXERCISE; AFFECTIVE STYLE; UNITED-STATES; CHILDREN; PERSONALITY;
   INHIBITION; DISORDERS
AB Research has shown that frontal brain activation, assessed via electroencephalographic (EEG) asymmetry, predicts the post-exercise affective response to exercise among adults. Building on this evidence, the present study investigates the utility of resting cortical asymmetry for explaining variance in the affective response both during and after exercise at two different intensities among healthy adolescents. Resting EEG was obtained from 98 adolescents (55% male), who also completed two 30-min exercise tasks on a cycle ergometer at a moderate and hard intensity. Affect (as measured by the Feeling Scale) was assessed prior to exercise, every 10 min during exercise, immediately post-exercise, and 10 min post-exercise. When moderate exercise was performed first, resting frontal cortical asymmetry was related to the affective response to moderate exercise, such that left-dominant adolescents reported more positive affect compared to right-dominant adolescents. When hard exercise was performed first, the association was not significant. The results are interpreted in light of current theory related to affect in response to exercise. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 6
BP 246
EP 252
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 82
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.08.003
GA 522FN
UT WOS:000271983400006
ER

PT J
AU Krueger, AB
   Stone, AA
AF Krueger, Alan B.
   Stone, Arthur A.
TI Assessment of pain: a community-based diary survey in the USA
SO LANCET
J9 LANCET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krueger, Alan B.] Princeton Univ, Dept Econ, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
   [Krueger, Alan B.] Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
   [Stone, Arthur A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Krueger, AB, Princeton Univ, Dept Econ, Robertson Hall,Prospect Ave, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM akrueger@princeton.edu
ID CHRONIC MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN; GENERAL-POPULATION; CLINICAL-TRIALS;
   HEALTH; PREVALENCE
AB Background Pain is costly and a major reason for seeking medical care. Our aim was to assess the proportion of people experiencing pain, and the severity of pain, at randomly selected times in a representative sample of individuals in the USA.
   Methods A community-based telephone survey was designed that attempted to contact about 10 700 individuals by random-digit dialling. After collecting diary information for one 24-h period, ratings of pain on a 0-6 anchored scale for three randomly selected 15-min intervals of the day were obtained. Outcome measures were the proportion of intervals with non-zero pain, the proportion of intervals with pain above 3 (the scale midpoint), and the average pain rating. Activities of those individuals who reported substantial pain were also examined. To make the results representative of the US population, sample data were adjusted with sample weights developed by the Gallup Organisation.
   Findings 3982 individuals were interviewed (response rate 37%). After adjustment for weighting, 28.8% of men and 26.6% of women reported feeling some pain at sampled times. Those with lower income or less education spent a higher proportion of time in pain and reported higher average pain than did those with higher income or more education. The average pain rating increased with age, although it reached a plateau between the ages of about 45 years and 75 years, with little difference between men and women. Satisfaction with life or health and the pain indicators tended to move in opposite directions.
   Interpretation The diary-survey methods described here could be used to study pain at the population level, and will enable the combination of pain assessments with information about activities of daily living.
   Funding US National Institute of Aging, Hewlett Foundation.
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IS 9623
DI 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60656-X
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UT WOS:000255668300028
ER

PT J
AU Friedman, HL
AF Friedman, Harris L.
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Biographical-Item
C1 Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
RP Friedman, HL, Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
EM harrisfriedman@hotmail.com
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VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-013-9419-x
GA 138FE
UT WOS:000318493400001
ER

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AB The correlates of adaptive career behaviour were examined for 157 undergraduate students in a University. Established instruments were chosen to assess dimensions of career maturity and psychological well-being. Less than half of the sample were able to specify an occupational goal, ie. a preferred occupation. Discriminant analysis yielded two significant functions. Participants who had a commitment to an occupational goal possessed a higher level of career development, reported greater satisfaction with life, and exhibited higher self-esteem than participants with no such clarity of direction. The implications, for the psychological health of students due to their relative lack of readiness for career decision-making, are discussed alongside recommendations for the provision of career/transition education, and suggestions for future research in this area.
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GA LJ839
UT WOS:A1993LJ83900005
ER

PT J
AU Corapci, F
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J9 J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Ctr Human Growth & Dev, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.
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   Univ Michigan, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Lozoff, B, Univ Michigan, Ctr Human Growth & Dev, 300 N Ingalls, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM blozoff@umich.edu
DE iron deficiency; infancy; behavior; parent-child interaction; preschool
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ID PSYCHOMOTOR DEVELOPMENT; EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIOR; MIDDLE CHILDHOOD;
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TC 24
BP 371
EP 378
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1097/00004703-200610000-00001
GA 100CK
UT WOS:000241644600001
ER

PT J
AU Suh, EM
AF Suh, Eunkook M.
TI Downsides of an Overly context-sensitive self: Implications from the
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
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LA English
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C1 Yonsei Univ, Dept Psychol, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Suh, EM, Yonsei Univ, Dept Psychol, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
EM esuh@yonsei.ac.kr
ID LOOKING-GLASS SELF; LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE EVENTS; NORTH-AMERICAN;
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NR 92
TC 8
BP 1321
EP 1343
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 75
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00477.x
GA 229QC
UT WOS:000250818100011
ER

PT J
AU Ochnik, D
   Rosmus, R
   Pawlak, A
AF Ochnik, Dominika
   Rosmus, Renata
   Pawlak, Adam
TI The self-esteem, sexual life satisfaction and physic and social activity
   among elderly women
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ochnik, Dominika] Katowice Sch Econ, Katowice, Poland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 282
EP 282
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 28
GA 194EM
UT WOS:000322613800686
ER

PT J
AU Continisio, C
AF Continisio, Chiara
TI Governing the passions: Sketches on Lodovico Antonio Muratori's moral
   philosophy
SO HISTORY OF EUROPEAN IDEAS
J9 HIST EUR IDEA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Ist Storia Moderna & Contemporanea, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
RP Continisio, C, Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Ist Storia Moderna & Contemporanea, Largo A Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM chiara.continisio@unicatt.it
DE Muratori; Modena; passions; prudence; justice; charity; public happiness
AB Muratori has often been portrayed as a moral philosopher who represented the traditional neo-Aristotelian mainstream of Italian intellectual life in the early part of the eighteenth century. His loyalty to Christianity as a basis from which societies ought to be reformed has determined his reputation as a 'pre-enlightened' thinker. Yet, it is argued here that not only was Muratori very much in touch with the state of the art of early eighteenth-century moral philosophy, but also that he was really a historian with political interests who came to develop a renewed Christian moral philosophy as a tool to respond to the political challenges of the time. Fallen man's preference for self-preservation to natural freedom prepared him for engaging in increasingly sociable contexts that required further self-disciplining and moral improvement. Thus, man cultivated his fallen condition into prudence and ultimately developed a capacity both for charity and for functioning in modern commercial societies. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 367
EP 384
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.histeuroideas.2006.08.002
GA 118FJ
UT WOS:000242927400002
ER

PT J
AU Hoffman, K
AF Hoffman, Kevin
TI Facing threats to earthly felicity - A reading of Kierkegaard's fear and
   trembling
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS
J9 J RELIG ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
RP Hoffman, K, Valparaiso Univ, 115 Mueller Hall, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
EM Kevin.Hoffman@valpo.edu
DE Kierkegaard; Fear and Trembling; religious ethics; faith; courage
AB This essay offers a close reading of Fear and Trembling against the backdrop of what the author thinks are weaknesses in how the work has been interpreted by others. Some read the text allegorically, as containing a distinctively Christian message about Pauline soteriology. Others read it anagogically, with an emphasis on the moral psychology of Abraham as a human character. In partial disagreement with each, the present essay assembles and interprets the textual evidence around the threat to human happiness posed by our problematic reliance on what Aristotle calls external goods.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 439
EP 459
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9795.2006.00277.x
GA 091FX
UT WOS:000241013400004
ER

PT J
AU HANESTAD, BR
   ALBREKTSEN, G
AF HANESTAD, BR
   ALBREKTSEN, G
TI THE EFFECTS OF PARTICIPATION IN A SUPPORT GROUP ON SELF-ASSESSED
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE IN PEOPLE WITH INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES-MELLITUS
SO DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE
J9 DIABETES RES CLIN PR
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV BERGEN,MED INFORMAT & STAT SECT,N-5014 BERGEN,NORWAY.
RP HANESTAD, BR, UNIV BERGEN,FAC MED,DEPT PUBL HLTH & PRIMARY HLTH CARE,DIV NURSING SCI,ULNKSDAL 8C,N-5009 BERGEN,NORWAY.
DE QUALITY OF LIFE; INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES-MELLITUS; SUPPORT GROUPS
ID EDUCATION-PROGRAM; METABOLIC CONTROL; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; CLINICAL-TRIALS;
   META-ANALYSIS; OF-LIFE; ADHERENCE; BEHAVIOR; INTERVENTIONS; MANAGEMENT
AB The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of participation in a support group on self-assessed quality of life. Based on an initial self-report assessment of quality of life 25 people were allocated to 5 groups comprising 4-6 participants (intervention group) and 36 controls. The support groups met fortnightly for 6 months and were facilitated by the investigator and a diabetic nurse specialist. Group processes were aimed at alleviating distress and improve satisfaction with life and included installation of hope, imparting information and group cohesiveness. Both the intervention and control group completed the quality of life measure at the end of 6 months. There were no significant differences between the intervention and control group on background characteristics or quality of life pre-test scores. No significant differences were found between the intervention and control group on difference in pre and post-test scores, indicating that support group participation did not effect self-assessed quality of life. This finding may be due to methodological issues i.e selection, sample size and the instrument used, the implementation of the intervention and/or the concept of quality of life as an outcome variable.
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NR 50
TC 8
BP 163
EP 173
PY 1993
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1016/0168-8227(93)90109-I
GA KW769
UT WOS:A1993KW76900008
ER

PT J
AU Buckner, JD
   Zvolensky, MJ
   Ecker, AH
AF Buckner, Julia D.
   Zvolensky, Michael J.
   Ecker, Anthony H.
TI Cannabis use during a voluntary quit attempt: An analysis from
   ecological momentary assessment
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buckner, Julia D.; Ecker, Anthony H.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
   [Zvolensky, Michael J.] Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
RP Buckner, JD, Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, 236 Audubon Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM jbuckner@lsu.edu
DE Cannabis; Marijuana; Withdrawal; Negative affect; Peer influence;
   Ecological momentary assessment
ID ADULT MARIJUANA USERS; SOCIAL ANXIETY; USE MOTIVES; SEEKING TREATMENT;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; SUBSTANCE USE; WITHDRAWAL; DEPENDENCE; CESSATION;
   CONTINUATION
AB Background: There is little research that has sought to identify factors related to quit success and failure among cannabis users. The current study examined affective, cognitive, and situational factors related to cannabis use among current cannabis users undergoing a voluntary, self-guided quit attempt.
   Method: The sample consisted of 30 (33% female) current cannabis users, 84% of whom evinced a current cannabis use disorder. Ecological momentary assessment was used to collect multiple daily ratings of cannabis withdrawal, negative affect, peer cannabis use, reasons for use, and successful coping strategies over two weeks.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 610
EP 616
PY 2013
PD OCT 1
VL 132
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.04.013
GA 232RC
UT WOS:000325510700030
ER

PT S
AU Kawamura, T
   Ohno, S
AF Kawamura, Tsuyoshi
   Ohno, Sumio
TI A study on the difference of emotional perception between Japanese and
   Chinese
SO COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS AND RELATED FIELDS
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kawamura, Tsuyoshi] Tokyo Univ Technol, Grad Sch Bion Comp & Media Sci, Tokyo, Japan.
EM kawamura@so.cs.teu.ac.jp
DE emotional perception; impression; cultural dependency
AB In order to detect the difference of acoustic features in effective on emotional perception such as happiness, sadness, anger and fear between Japanese and Chinese. In addition, we also adopted some impressions as the middle layer of these estimation models by two steps. First, we produced a linear estimation model for each emotions with the values of impressions evaluated, and we also created the models to estimate impressions. We assessed the models created in different way on its accuracy and the standardized partial regression coefficients. As a result, happiness and anger show that they have same tendency on acoustic features contributed in estimating impressions. We assumed that they have little or none cultural dependency on perception of impressions at least between Japanese and Chinese. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of PACLING Organizing Committee.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 95
EP 104
PY 2011
VL 27
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.587
GA BYP59
UT WOS:000299624700011
ER

PT J
AU Nugent, JB
   Switek, M
AF Nugent, Jeffrey B.
   Switek, Malgorzata
TI Oil prices and life satisfaction: asymmetries between oil exporting and
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SO APPLIED ECONOMICS
J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nugent, Jeffrey B.; Switek, Malgorzata] Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Nugent, JB, Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, 3620 S Vermont Ave,KAP 300, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM nugent@usc.edu
DE life satisfaction; oil prices; Dutch disease; governance
ID BOOMING SECTOR; HAPPINESS
AB In spite of general consensus on the importance of oil prices for objective measures of economic well-being across countries, almost no research has been carried out to analyse the effects of oil prices on subjective well-being internationally. Using the World Values Survey (2009), we help fill this gap by studying the effects of oil prices on life satisfaction for two groups of countries, oil importers and oil exporters. Although some previous studies have shown negative effects of oil prices on subjective well-being of one oil importing country the United States, since it is an outlier in terms of dependence on automobiles and in gasoline consumption per capita, these findings may not be representative of other oil importing countries. Our results show that, in fact, oil prices have quite strong negative effects on life satisfaction in a sample of over 40 oil importing countries. By contrast, for oil exporting countries for which there have been virtually no previous quantitative studies, but theoretical analyses suggest the results could be ambiguous, we find strong positive effects on life satisfaction. Hence, our results reveal quite strong asymmetries in the effects of oil prices on life satisfaction between oil importers and oil exporters.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 4603
EP 4628
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 45
IS 33
DI 10.1080/00036846.2013.795281
GA 188SH
UT WOS:000322213400002
ER

PT J
AU Yamaoka, K
AF Yamaoka, Kazue
TI Social capital and health and well-being in East Asia: A
   population-based study
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Technol Assessment & Biostat, Wako, Saitama 3510197, Japan.
RP Yamaoka, K, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Technol Assessment & Biostat, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako, Saitama 3510197, Japan.
EM yamaoka@niph.go.jp
DE self-reported somatic symptoms; health satisfaction; well-being; social
   capital; east Asia; population-based survey
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; INCOME INEQUALITY; INDIVIDUAL HEALTH; MORTALITY;
   DETERMINANTS; CARE
AB How individual-level social capital relates to adult health and well-being was examined using data from a cross-sectional interview survey in East Asia (Japan, South Korea, Singapore, five areas in Mainland China, and Taiwan) in 2002-2004. The number of self-reported somatic symptoms, subjective health satisfaction, life satisfaction and social capital indicators, as well as socioeconomic status (SES), were analyzed by a logistic regression model. Adjusting for SES, social capital measured by belonging to organizations and weakness in "norms of reciprocity" were related to a greater number of self-reported somatic symptoms (p < 0.001 for both). Lack of trust in organizations (p < 0.001) and of a person to consult (p = 0.012) were related to poor health satisfaction. Lower "interpersonal trust" (p = 0.016), weakness in "norms of reciprocity" (p < 0.001) and lack of trust in organizations (p < 0.001) were related to poor life satisfaction. Gender inequality was observed across countries, but the relationships varied according to the health indicator. Specifically, self-reported somatic symptoms were more numerous and health satisfaction was worse in women (p < 0.00 1), but life satisfaction was worse in men (p = 0.017). The analyses provide evidence that dimensions of social capital are positively associated with self-reported somatic symptoms and overall well-being in East Asian countries. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 26
BP 885
EP 899
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 66
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.10.024
GA 276RJ
UT WOS:000254159500008
ER

PT J
AU Kampfe, N
   Mitte, K
AF Kaempfe, Nicole
   Mitte, Kristin
TI Tell Me Who You Are, And I Will Tell You How You Feel?
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kaempfe, Nicole] FSU Jena, Dept Differential & Personal Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   [Mitte, Kristin] Univ Jena, Inst Psychol, Jena, Germany.
RP Kampfe, N, FSU Jena, Dept Differential & Personal Psychol, Humboldtstr 11, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM Nicole.Kaempfe@uni-jena.de
DE personality; mood regulation; subjective well-being; mediation;
   emotional intelligence
ID TRAIT EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; LIFE-SATISFACTION; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY;
   PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; ATTENTIONAL BIAS; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD INDUCTION;
   PERSONALITY; EXTROVERSION; NEUROTICISM
AB Surprisingly little is known about the suggested mediator role of emotional intelligence and mood-regulation regarding the relationship between personality and subjective well-being. Three independent samples were administered to investigate whether El and mood-regulation served as mediators for subjective well-being beyond personality Using structural equation modelling, the authors demonstrated the superior role of extraversion and neuroticism in explaining satisfaction with life, happiness, positive and negative affect. Consistent mediation effects were found for the trait meta-mood of repair Contrary to expectations, the remaining variables (attention, clarity, self-efficacy of affect regulation) did not mediate the relationship between personality and well-being; neither did they show substantial incremental validity in explaining variance in SWB. Results are discussed with regard to methodological issues and practical implications. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 80
TC 2
BP 291
EP 308
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1002/per.743
GA 607EK
UT WOS:000278481500001
ER

PT B
AU Saito, K
   Morino, E
   Murai, J
AF Saito, Kenji
   Morino, Eiichi
   Murai, Jun
TI No risk is unsafe: Stimulated results on dependability of complementary
   currencies
SO FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AVAILABILITY, RELIABILITY AND SECURITY, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Keio Univ, Tokyo 108, Japan.
RP Saito, K, Keio Univ, Tokyo 108, Japan.
AB Efforts have been put for electronization of complementary currencies (alternative forms of monetary media) in the hope that it would reduce their operational cost. However this paper argues that the problem is more inherent in the core design of MCS[7] (Mutual Credit System), the most common form of complementary currency today. By simulating a small world of 2,500 traders, we show that growing the number of free-riders in MCS has a paradoxical effect of increasing "welfare" (a "happiness" metric) of the community. Since there is no pressure to stop the growth of the bad users, it is difficult to sustain the soundness of the system without strong interventions from the operators of the system; we need alternatives to the alternatives.
   We have proposed i-WAT[6] as an electronic descendant of the WAT System[10], a polycentric complementary currency using "WAT tickets" as its media of exchange. A simulation using the same model as above indicates that i-WAT users can sustain barter relationships even in the presence of free-riders by natural evasive actions to avoid risks.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 701
EP 708
PY 2006
DI 10.1109/ARES.2006.88
GA BEL18
UT WOS:000237699600091
ER

PT J
AU Pruchno, RA
   Burant, CJ
   Peters, ND
AF Pruchno, RA
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TI Understanding the well-being of care receivers
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 PHILADELPHIA GERIATR CTR,PHILADELPHIA,PA.
   MENORAH PK CTR AGING,MYERS RES INST,BEACHWOOD,OH.
RP Pruchno, RA, BRADLEY UNIV,CTR AGING,PEORIA,IL 61625, USA.
DE caregiving; personal control; care receivers; psychological well-being;
   multigenerational households
ID COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; EQUIVALENT
   MODELS; MENTAL-HEALTH; FAMILY; SUPPORT; STRESS; EXCHANGE; IMPACT
AB A model in which the contributions made by older care receivers to their family members predicted personal control and ultimately psychological well-being of older people living in multigenerational households was proposed and tested. Data from 129 people over the age of 60 reveals that physical health predicts the extent to which elders contribute to the family, with those in poorer health giving less help to family members than those in better health. Elder contributions to the family increased the sense of control experienced by the older person. Although personal control increased the overall sense of psychological well-being experienced by the older care receivers, there was no direct relationship between the elder's contributions to the family and their psychological well-being.
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NR 61
TC 24
BP 102
EP 109
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 37
IS 1
GA WH818
UT WOS:A1997WH81800013
ER

PT J
AU McElwain, NL
   Volling, BL
AF McElwain, NL
   Volling, BL
TI Attachment security and parental sensitivity during infancy:
   Associations with friendship quality and false-belief understanding at
   age 4
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP McElwain, NL, Univ Illinois, Dept Human & Community Dev, 1105 W Nevada St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM mcelwn@uiuc.edu
DE attachment; false-belief understanding; friendship; parental sensitivity
ID CHILD RELATIONSHIPS; MOTHER-CHILD; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DYADIC
   INTERACTION; MIND DEVELOPMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; PEER; COMPETENCE;
   ANTECEDENTS; SELF
AB The current study investigated how attachment security and parental sensitivity during infancy were related to children's understanding of false belief and friendship quality during the preschool period (N = 30). At age 1, parent-infant attachment was assessed in the Strange Situation, and a 3-point security score based on the attachment subcategories was utilized. Also, at this time point, parental sensitivity was observed during two semi-structured interactive sessions. At age 4, child-friend interaction was observed during two laboratory play sessions, and understanding of false belief was assessed during child interviews. Correlational analyses revealed that greater maternal sensitivity during infancy was related to more positive and less negative child-friend interaction at age 4. Although neither mother-infant nor father-infant attachment security made a unique contribution to friendship quality, a significant interaction indicated that mother-infant attachment security was related to friendship quality, but only when father-infant attachment security was high. Moreover, children who experienced greater attachment security and greater parental sensitivity at age 1 were more likely to pass false belief tasks at age 4. Finally, children's false-belief understanding partially mediated the association between a composite of family-infant relationship quality and friendship quality during the preschool period.
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NR 71
TC 16
BP 639
EP 667
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0265407504045892
GA 866FE
UT WOS:000224758400006
ER

PT J
AU TATARKIEWICZ, W
AF TATARKIEWICZ, W
TI HAPPINESS AND TIME
SO PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
J9 PHILOS PHENOMEN RES
LA English
DT Article
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   GOETHE JW, GEGENWART ALLEIN UNS
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   SENECA, EPISTOLAE LUCILIUM
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NR 6
TC 7
BP 1
EP 10
PY 1966
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2106134
GA ZH969
UT WOS:A1966ZH96900001
ER

PT J
AU Cornish, E
AF Cornish, E
TI Happiness and wealth
SO FUTURIST
J9 FUTURIST
LA English
DT Article
RP Cornish, E, WORLD FUTURE SOC,BETHESDA,MD, USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A13
EP A15
PY 1997
PD SEP-OCT
VL 31
IS 5
GA XU576
UT WOS:A1997XU57600024
ER

PT J
AU Grundy, EM
   Albala, C
   Allen, E
   Dangour, AD
   Elbourne, D
   Uauy, R
AF Grundy, Emily M.
   Albala, Cecilia
   Allen, Elizabeth
   Dangour, Alan D.
   Elbourne, Diana
   Uauy, Ricardo
TI Grandparenting and psychosocial health among older Chileans: A
   longitudinal analysis
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grundy, Emily M.; Allen, Elizabeth; Dangour, Alan D.; Elbourne, Diana; Uauy, Ricardo] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Fac Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, London WC1, England.
   [Albala, Cecilia] Univ Chile, Inst Nutr & Tecnol Alimentos, Santiago 11, Chile.
RP Grundy, EM, London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Fac Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, London WC1, England.
EM Emily.grundy@lshtm.ac.uk
DE depression; quality of life/wellbeing; mental health
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; GRANDCHILDREN; PEOPLE; IMPACT
AB Objectives: To investigate factors associated with Chilean grandparents' provision of help to grandchildren and associations between provision of such help and grandparents' mental well-being two years later.
   Methods: Data are drawn from a representative sample of 2000 people aged 66-68 resident in low-or middle-income areas of Santiago who were surveyed in 2005 and re-interviewed two years later. Multivariable analyses were used to investigate factors associated with provision of help to grandchildren at baseline and associations between providing such help and life satisfaction, SF36-Mental Component Summary scores, and depression two years later.
   Results: 41% of grandparents lived with one or more grandchildren and over half provided four or more hours per week of help to grandchildren. Models controlling for baseline mental health, grandchild characteristics, marital and household characteristics, socio-economic status and functional health showed that grandfathers who provided four or more hours per week of help to grandchildren had better life satisfaction two years later and that those providing material help had higher SF36 MCS scores at follow-up. Grandmothers providing four or more hours of help a week had lower risks of depression.
   Conclusion: Older Chileans make important contributions to their families through the provision of help to grandchildren and these appear to have some benefits for their own psychosocial health. Gender differences in the pattern of associations may reflect differences in overall family responsibilities and merit further investigation.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 1047
EP 1057
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 8
DI 10.1080/13607863.2012.692766
GA 022FO
UT WOS:000309941200012
ER

PT J
AU Hawk, ST
   Fischer, AH
   Van Kleef, GA
AF Hawk, Skyler T.
   Fischer, Agneta H.
   Van Kleef, Gerben A.
TI Face the Noise: Embodied Responses to Nonverbal Vocalizations of
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hawk, Skyler T.; Fischer, Agneta H.; Van Kleef, Gerben A.] Univ Amsterdam, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Hawk, ST, Univ Utrecht, Dept Youth & Family, Res Ctr Adolescent Dev, Postbus 80-140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM s.t.hawk@uu.nl
DE embodied emotions; cross-channel simulation; emotion vocalization;
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ID FACIAL ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC RESPONSES; FEEDBACK HYPOTHESIS; GENDER
   DIFFERENCES; VOCAL EXPRESSIONS; MIMICRY REACTIONS; SOCIAL FUNCTIONS;
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AB Extensive prior research has shown that the perception of an emotional facial expression automatically elicits a corresponding facial expression in the observer. Theories of embodied emotion, however, suggest that such reactions might also occur across expressive channels, because simulation is based on integrated motoric and affective representations of that emotion. In the present studies, we examined this idea by focusing on facial and experiential reactions to nonverbal emotion vocalizations. In Studies 1 and 2, we showed that both hearing and reproducing vocalizations of anger, disgust, happiness, and sadness resulted in specific facial behaviors, as well as congruent self-reported emotions (Study 2). In Studies 3 and 4, we showed that the inhibition of congruent facial actions impaired listeners' processing of emotion vocalizations (Study 3), as well as their experiences of a concordant subjective state (Study 4). Results support the idea that cross-channel simulations of others' states serve facilitative functions similar to more strict imitations of observed expressive behavior, suggesting flexibility in the motoric and affective systems involved in emotion processing and interpersonal emotion transfer. We discuss implications for embodiment research and the social consequences of expressing and matching emotions across nonverbal channels.
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NR 104
TC 4
BP 796
EP 814
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 102
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0026234
GA 913NG
UT WOS:000301884100009
ER

PT J
AU Rowland, MW
   Schwartz, JA
   Nedelec, JL
   Beaver, KM
AF Rowland, Meghan W.
   Schwartz, Joseph A.
   Nedelec, Joseph L.
   Beaver, Kevin M.
TI Social Bias and the Development of Self-Control: Results From a
   Longitudinal Study of Children and Adolescents
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OFFENDER THERAPY AND COMPARATIVE CRIMINOLOGY
J9 INT J OFFENDER THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rowland, Meghan W.; Schwartz, Joseph A.; Nedelec, Joseph L.; Beaver, Kevin M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Beaver, KM, Florida State Univ, Coll Criminol & Criminal Justice, 634 West Call St,Hecht House, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM kbeaver@fsu.edu
DE attribution bias; facial recognition; low self-control; social bias;
   neuropsychological deficits
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR;
   GENERAL-THEORY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL DEFICITS; PARENTAL SOCIALIZATION;
   AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; DELINQUENCY; DISORDER; CRIME
AB Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime has sparked a tremendous amount of research examining the link between levels of self-control and involvement in delinquent and criminal acts. Recently, studies testing this theory have begun to investigate the factors that are related to the development of self-control. The current study expands on this body of research by examining whether social bias, as measured by the ability to identify facial expressions, contributes to variation in self-control in a sample of children. Analysis of data drawn from the National Survey of Children revealed some evidence that children who had difficulty correctly identifying facial expressions depicting fear and happiness had lower levels of self-control, whereas errors in identifying faces expressing anger were related to higher levels of self-control. The authors discuss the need for Gottfredson and Hirschi's theory on the development of self-control to be expanded.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 557
EP 577
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 57
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0306624X12438045
GA 138YV
UT WOS:000318549200004
ER

PT J
AU Easterbrook, G
AF Easterbrook, G
TI I'm ok, you're ok - Psychology discovers happiness.
SO NEW REPUBLIC
J9 NEW REPUBLIC
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 20
EP 23
PY 2001
PD MAR 5
VL 224
IS 10
GA 405FH
UT WOS:000167147100014
ER

PT J
AU Gerber, LH
   Hoffman, K
   Chaudhry, U
   Augustine, E
   Parks, R
   Bernad, M
   Mackall, C
   Steinberg, S
   Mansky, P
AF Gerber, Lynn H.
   Hoffman, Karen
   Chaudhry, Usha
   Augustine, Elizabeth
   Parks, Rebecca
   Bernad, Martha
   Mackall, Crystal
   Steinberg, Seth
   Mansky, Patrick
TI Functional outcomes and life satisfaction in long-term survivors of
   pediatric sarcomas
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIH, Ctr Clin, Dept Rehabil Med, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   NCI, Pediat Oncol Branch, Ctr Canc Res, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   NCI, Biostat & Data Management Sect, Ctr Canc Res, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   Natl Ctr Complementary & Alternat Med, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA.
RP Gerber, LH, George Mason Univ, Ctr Study Chron Illness & Disabil, 4400 Univ Dr,MSN 5B7, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM ngerber1@gmu.edu
DE pediatric; rehabilitation; sarcoma
ID YOUNG-ADULT SURVIVORS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOFT-TISSUE SARCOMA;
   CHILDHOOD-CANCER SURVIVORS; MUSCLE STRENGTH; PINCH STRENGTH; NORMATIVE
   DATA; HEALTH-STATUS; MORTALITY; GRIP
AB Objectives: To describe the inter-relation ships among impairments, performance, and disabilities in survivors of pediatric sarcoma and to identify measurements that profile survivors at risk for functional loss.
   Design: Prospective, cross-sectional.
   Setting: Research facility.
   Participants: Thirty-two participants in National Cancer Institute clinical trials.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Range of motion (ROM), strength, limb volume, grip strength, walk velocity, Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS); Human Activity Profile (HAP), Sickness Impact Profile (SIP), standard form of the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36); and vocational attitudes and leisure satisfaction.
   Results: Twenty of 30 survivors tested had moderate or severe loss of ROM; 13 of 31 tested had 90% or less of predicted walk velocity; all of whom had trunk or lower-extremity lesions. Women with decreased ROM (r=.50, P=.06) or strength (r=.74, P=.002) had slow gait velocity. Sixteen of 31 tested were more than I standard deviation below normal grip strength. Eighteen had increased limb volume. These 18 had low physical competence (SF-36) (r= -.70, P=.001) and high SIP scores (r=.73, P=.005). AMPS scores were lower than those of the matched normed sample (P<.001). HAP identified 15 of 30 who had moderately or severely reduced activity. Leisure satisfaction was higher in the subjects (P<.001). Eight reported cancer had negatively impacted work and 17 reported that it negatively impacted vocational plans.
   Conclusions: Survivors with lower-extremity or truncal lesions and women with decreased ROM and strength likely have slow walk velocity, low exercise tolerance, and high risk for functional loss. They should be identified using ROM, strength, limb volume, and walk time measures.
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NR 49
TC 20
BP 1611
EP 1617
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 87
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.08.341
GA 114OH
UT WOS:000242675000009
ER

PT J
AU Yazicioglu, K
   Yavuz, F
   Goktepe, AS
   Tan, AK
AF Yazicioglu, Kamil
   Yavuz, Ferdi
   Goktepe, Ahmet Salim
   Tan, Arif Kenan
TI Influence of adapted sports on quality of life and life satisfaction in
   sport participants and non-sport participants with physical disabilities
SO DISABILITY AND HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 DISABIL HEALTH J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yazicioglu, Kamil; Goktepe, Ahmet Salim; Tan, Arif Kenan] Gulhane Mil Med Acad, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Rehabil Ctr TAF, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Yavuz, Ferdi] Mil Hosp Etimesgut, Clin Phys Med & Rehabil, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Yavuz, F, Mil Hosp Etimesgut, Clin Phys Med & Rehabil, Ankara, Turkey.
EM ferdiyavuz@yahoo.com
DE Adapted sport; Quality of life; Sport participation; Disability
AB Background: The lack of controlled trials in the relationship between participation in adapted sports, and quality of life (QoL) and life satisfaction in people with physical disabilities encouraged us to consider conducting this study.
   Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the QoL and life satisfaction scores between people with physical disabilities who participated in adapted sports and those who did not participate in any adapted sports.
   Methods: This cross-sectional controlled study included 60 individuals with physical disabilities (paraplegia and amputee). Participants were divided into two groups based on sports participation and non-sports participation. Group one included 30 disabled elite athletes who participated in adapted sports. The control group included 30 disabled individuals not involved in any adapted sports. We compared scores on the World Health Organization Quality-of-Life Scale (WHOQoL-BREF) and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) between the two groups. Participation in the community and QoL was examined as a reflection of participant's priority on sports participation.
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   Conclusions: These results showed that people with physical disabilities who participated in adapted sports had significantly higher QoL and life satisfaction scores compared to people with physical disabilities not involved in any adapted sports. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 249
EP 253
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.dhjo.2012.05.003
GA 016VQ
UT WOS:000309548300006
ER

PT J
AU Papaioannou, AG
   Simou, T
   Kosmidou, E
   Milosis, D
   Tsigilis, N
AF Papaioannou, Athanasios G.
   Simou, Theofanis
   Kosmidou, Evdoksia
   Milosis, Dimitrios
   Tsigilis, Nikolaos
TI Goal orientations at the global level of generality and in physical
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Papaioannou, Athanasios G.] Univ Thessaly, Dept Phys Educ & Sport Sci, Karies 42100, Trikala, Greece.
   [Milosis, Dimitrios] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
RP Papaioannou, AG, Univ Thessaly, Dept Phys Educ & Sport Sci, Karies 42100, Trikala, Greece.
EM sakispap@otenet.gr
DE Personality scales and Inventories; Educational Measurement; Motivation
   and Emotion; Personality Traits and Processes; Sports; Exercise
ID PERCEIVED MOTIVATIONAL CLIMATE; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; HIERARCHICAL MODEL;
   LIFE SKILLS; ADOLESCENTS; PERSONALITY; STRATEGIES; EXERCISE; SPORT;
   YOUTH
AB Objective: Life skills programs should ensure that their effects generalize across contexts and activities. Three studies are presented examining the construct validity of an instrument assessing global goal orientations in life in conjunction with a measure of goal orientations in physical education. It was also investigated whether the effects of global goal orientations generalize across contexts.
   Method: Participants were middle school students (N = 351, N = 580 and N = 658) who completed the two goal orientations instruments, measures of self-regulation, affect and beliefs at the global level of generality and specific to the physical education domain and measures of exercise and academic behaviours.
   Results: Multi-sample factor analysis established the factorial validity of the global goal orientations' instrument and the distinctiveness of global goals from achievement goals in physical education. Controlling for social desirability effects, the partial correlations of goal orientations in life with global intrinsic-extrinsic motivation, life satisfaction, pleasant and unpleasant affect in life, purposes of life and perceived purposes of physical education, locomotion and assessment, metacognition in physical education, exercise and academic behaviours, were in the expected direction. In general, global goals made a significant contribution to the explanation of variance of global constructs, while achievement goals in physical education made a unique contribution to the explanation of variance of physical education specific constructs.
   Discussion: The results support the construct validity of the instrument assessing global goal orientations in life. They also indicate that global goal orientations are distinct constructs from goal orientations in physical education. The global goal orientations' measure can be particularly useful for practitioners teaching interdisciplinary and life skills. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 89
TC 2
BP 466
EP 480
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.01.003
GA 468SY
UT WOS:000267842800010
ER

PT J
AU Lightsey, OR
   McGhee, R
   Ervin, A
   Gharghani, GG
   Rarey, EB
   Daigle, RP
   Wright, KF
   Constantin, D
   Powell, K
AF Lightsey, Owen Richard, Jr.
   McGhee, Richelle
   Ervin, Audrey
   Gharghani, George Gharibian
   Rarey, Eli Benjamin
   Daigle, Rosaire Patrick
   Wright, Katherine Frances
   Constantin, Donnalin
   Powell, Kevin
TI Self-Efficacy for Affect Regulation as a Predictor of Future Life
   Satisfaction and Moderator of the Negative Affect-Life Satisfaction
   Relationship
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lightsey, Owen Richard, Jr.; McGhee, Richelle; Gharghani, George Gharibian; Rarey, Eli Benjamin; Daigle, Rosaire Patrick; Wright, Katherine Frances; Constantin, Donnalin; Powell, Kevin] Univ Memphis, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Res, Memphis, TN 38112 USA.
   [Ervin, Audrey] Delaware Valley Coll, Dept Counseling Psychol, Doylestown, PA USA.
RP Lightsey, OR, Univ Memphis, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Res, 100 Ball Hall, Memphis, TN 38112 USA.
EM olightsy@memphis.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Self-efficacy; Negative affect; Affect regulation;
   Prospective
ID AFFECT SCHEDULE PANAS; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH;
   CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; YOUNG-ADULTS; SCALE SWLS; INTERNET; BELIEFS;
   PERSONALITY; VALIDATION
AB Life satisfaction is an important index of mental health and also predicts other important outcomes such as longevity and decreased mortality. Negative affect has a unique inverse relationship with life satisfaction across the life span. Therefore, determining psychological factors that uniquely predict future life satisfaction and that reduce the trait negative affect-life satisfaction relationship is theoretically and clinically important. In light of recent evidence from long-term longitudinal studies that self-efficacy for regulation of negative emotions (SERN) predicts higher future life satisfaction, as well as evidence from a cross-sectional study that a subtype of SERN-self-efficacy for regulating anger-buffers the relationship between trait negative affect and life satisfaction, we tested whether SERN and subtypes of SERN predicted higher life satisfaction and buffered the negative affect-life satisfaction relationship longitudinally over short time periods. After controlling for time 1 life satisfaction, higher time 1 self-efficacy for regulating despondency and distress (SEDes) predicted higher future life satisfaction over average time periods of 17 days (N = 127), 32 days (N = 83), and 41 days (N = 65) among college students. However, in post hoc exploratory regressions that included self-efficacy for experience and expression of positive emotions (SEPos), SEDes predicted higher time 2 life satisfaction, but only SEPos uniquely predicted higher time 3 and time 4 life satisfaction.
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NR 77
TC 1
BP 1
EP 18
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9312-4
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700001
ER

PT J
AU Staes, F
   Stappaerts, K
   Lesaffre, E
   Vertommen, H
AF Staes, F
   Stappaerts, K
   Lesaffre, E
   Vertommen, H
TI Low back pain in Flemish adolescents and the role of perceived social
   support and effect on the perception of back pain
SO ACTA PAEDIATRICA
J9 ACTA PAEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Phys Educ & Physiotherapy, Dept Rehab Sci, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
   Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Biostat, Leuven, Belgium.
   Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Leuven, Belgium.
RP Staes, F, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Phys Educ & Physiotherapy, Dept Rehab Sci, Tervuursevest 101, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
DE adolescents; low back pain; psychosocial factors; survey
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; 14-YEAR-OLD SCHOOLCHILDREN; CHILDREN; VALIDATION;
   HEALTH; QUESTIONNAIRE; DEPRESSION
AB Aim: To document the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) in Flemish adolescents and to recognize the association between perceived social support and affect and medical consultation and reduction of activities. Methods: The study comprised 620 adolescents. A questionnaire was used to elicit the characteristics of LBP. Perceived social support and affect were investigated using the Personal Resource Questionnaire (PRQ) and the Positive Affect Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), respectively. Comparisons were made between adolescents with LBP and adolescents without LBP. Within the LBP group, answers from adolescents appealing for medical advice were compared with those who did not seek advice. Another comparison was done between adolescents who reduced their activities and those who did not. Descriptive statistics, the median test for two samples, a chi(2) test or Fisher's exact probability test and logistic regression analysis were used for data analysis. Results: Month prevalence of LBP was 24.7%. Thirteen adolescents visited a physician or received treatment, pain severity being the sole factor associated with the decision. Fifteen adolescents reduced their sports activities and 11 reduced or stopped other leisure activities. Pain severity and negative affect were the main associated factors.
   Conclusion: The results of the present study encourage further research on the role of pain perception and the influence of psychosocial factors on back pain in adolescents.
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NR 30
TC 9
BP 444
EP 451
PY 2003
VL 92
IS 4
GA 673RF
UT WOS:000182593400010
ER

PT J
AU Whiteside, SP
   Brown, AM
AF Whiteside, Stephen P.
   Brown, Amy M.
TI Exploring the utility of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scales parent-
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SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
J9 J ANXIETY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Whiteside, Stephen P.] Mayo Clin, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
   [Brown, Amy M.] Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA.
RP Whiteside, SP, Mayo Clin, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
EM whiteside.stephen@mayo.edu
DE Children; Parents; Assessment; Anxiety; Spence Children's Anxiety Scale;
   Tripartite model of emotion
ID EMOTIONAL DISORDERS; TRIPARTITE FACTORS; SYMPTOMS; ADOLESCENTS;
   VALIDITY; QUESTIONNAIRES; COMMUNITY; SCREEN
AB This study examined the psychometric properties of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale child- and parent-report forms in a sample of 85 children from the community and 85 children with anxiety disorders matched on sex and age. Results indicated that both versions of the scale had good internal reliability, with the exception of the physical injury fears subscale. All subscales and the total scores of both versions discriminated children in the anxious group from community controls. Strong correlations between child and parent reports supported the concurrent validity of the measure. Furthermore, convergent and divergent validity of the scales were supported by significant correlations with negative affect and physiological hyperarousal to a greater extent than with positive affect indicating that SCAS and SCAS-P measured anxiety rather than depressive symptoms. Mean differences with research from other countries were apparent for selected subscales and supported the need for culture-specific norms. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 23
BP 1440
EP 1446
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VL 22
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.02.006
GA 361TV
UT WOS:000260150900018
ER

PT J
AU Carletto, G
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AF Carletto, Gero
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C1 World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
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RP Carletto, G, World Bank, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
EM gcarletto@worldbank.org
ID HOUSEHOLD SIZE; POVERTY; ECONOMIES; HAPPINESS; SCALE
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NR 29
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BP 739
EP 760
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 42
IS 5
DI 10.1080/00220380600741896
GA 075YX
UT WOS:000239924900002
ER

PT J
AU Hervas, G
AF Hervas, Gonzalo
TI Psychopathology of emotional regulation: the role of emotional deficits
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SO BEHAVIORAL PSYCHOLOGY-PSICOLOGIA CONDUCTUAL
J9 BEHAV PSYCHOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28223, Spain.
RP Hervas, G, Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psicol, Campus Somosaguas, Madrid 28223, Spain.
EM ghervas@psi.ucm.es
DE emotion; depression; anxiety; emotion regulation
ID GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER;
   POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; SELF-ESTEEM DIFFERENCES; EXPERIENTIAL
   AVOIDANCE; BIOLOGICAL CHALLENGE; MOOD REGULATION; REGULATION
   DIFFICULTIES; AFFECTIVE INSTABILITY; POSITIVE AFFECT
AB Emotions have been shown to exert a significant influence on many areas of psychological functioning. However, until recently, research on emotions in clinical psychology - where emotions are a key issue - had been largely neglected. In this paper, a model is proposed to provide a comprehensive understanding of recent literature on how emotional processes, when they become dysfunctional, may lead to difficulties in emotional regulation and, ultimately, to clinical disorders. To evaluate the use and validity of the proposed model, an examination is made of the psychological manifestations that have provided most of the evidence on the existence of deficit in emotional processing: depressive disorders, anxiety disorders and borderline personality disorder. Although altered processes were found in all the disorders examined, only emotional labelling and acceptance were deficient in all cases. Finally, a review is made of more recent treatments whose goals include the rehabilitation of altered emotional processes.
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NR 103
TC 2
BP 347
EP 372
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 2
GA 822OH
UT WOS:000295057500005
ER

PT J
AU Dobson, A
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AF Dobson, A
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SO ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION
J9 ACCIDENT ANAL PREV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Newcastle, Res Inst Gender & Hlth, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
   Fed Off Rd Safety, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
RP Dobson, A, Univ Newcastle, Res Inst Gender & Hlth, Univ Dr, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
DE lapses; errors; violations; speeding; road traffic accidents; driver
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ID VIOLATIONS; ERRORS
AB The purpose of this study was to examine factors which affect driving behaviour and accident rates in women in Australia. Two groups of women (aged 18-23 and 45-50 years) participating in the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health, completed a mailed questionnaire on driver behaviour and road accidents. Self reported accident rates in the last 3 years were 1.87 per 100 000 km for the young drivers (n = 1199) and 0.59 per 100 000 km for the mid-age drivers (n = 1564); most accidents involved damage only, not injury. Mean scores for lapses obtained using the Driver Behaviour Questionnaire, were similar in the two age groups and similar to those found in other studies. In contrast, scores for errors and violations for the young women were higher than for the mid-age group and previous reports using the same instruments. Riskier driving behaviour among young women was associated with stress and habitual alcohol consumption. In the mid-age group, poorer driver behaviour scores were related to higher levels of education, feeling rushed, higher habitual alcohol consumption and lower life satisfaction scores. Accident rates in both groups were significantly related to lapses. Women born in non-English speaking countries had significantly higher risk of accidents compared to Australian-born women: relative risk = 3.40, 95% confidence interval (1.93, 5.98) for the young drivers; relative risk = 1.77, 95% confidence interval (1.11, 2.83) for mid-age drivers. These findings support the need for road safety campaigns targeted at young women to reduce dangerous driving practices, such as speeding,'tail gating' and overtaking on the inside. There is also a need for further research to understand how lifestyle characteristics are associated with higher risk of accidents and to explore factors which might account for the higher risk for women drivers who were born overseas. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 11
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BP 525
EP 535
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PD SEP
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0001-4575(99)00009-3
GA 219PC
UT WOS:000081614800011
ER

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NR 20
TC 0
BP 221
EP 234
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 47
IS 2
GA 760AT
UT WOS:000290293700007
ER

PT J
AU Frieswijk, N
   Steverink, N
   Buunk, BP
   Slaets, JPJ
AF Frieswijk, N
   Steverink, N
   Buunk, BP
   Slaets, JPJ
TI The effectiveness of a bibliotherapy in increasing the self-management
   ability of slightly to moderately frail older people
SO PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
J9 PATIENT EDUC COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med & Geriatr, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Frieswijk, N, Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM N.Frieswijk@rug.nl
DE successful aging; self-management ability; frailty; subjective
   well-being
ID ELDERLY-PEOPLE; INTERVENTION; ADULTS; EDUCATION; INSOMNIA; HEALTH; AGE
AB Objective: Self-management ability (SMA) is the ability to obtain those resources necessary for the production of well-being. With age, SMA becomes increasingly important, if one has a large variety of resources, physical and psychosocial losses due to the aging process can be substituted or compensated for. This study examined whether an increase in SMA would ensure sustainable levels of positive well-being among slightly to moderately frail older people.
   Methods: A bibliotherapy was developed to increase the SMA of slightly to moderaterly frail older people, and to help these persons to sustain a certain level of well-being. The effectiveness of this bibliotherapy was examined by comparing the SMA, mastery, and subjective well-being of 97 older people participating in the bibliotherapy to those of 96 older people in a delayed-treatment control condition.
   Results: The bibliotherapy resulted in a significant increase in SMA and mastery compared to the delayed-treatment control condition, and for SMA, this effect still existed 6 months after the intervention. The increase in SMA among older people who received the bibliotherapy prevented a decline in well-being as expected, but only in the short-term.
   Conclusion: The current findings show that it is possible to counteract an age-related decline in well-being, even with only slight to moderate levels of frailty. Practice implications: Cheap and easily accessible interventions, like the self-management bibliotherapy described in this article, may provide a useful addition to more traditional gerontological interventions. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 19
BP 219
EP 227
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 61
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.pec.2005.03.011
GA 047SV
UT WOS:000237899900007
ER

PT J
AU Brothers, SC
   Maddux, JE
AF Brothers, SC
   Maddux, JE
TI The goal of biological parenthood and emotional distress from
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Dent Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Maddux, JE, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, 4400 Univ Dr, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; SELF-DISCREPANCY; WOMEN;
   IMPACT; VALIDATION; MODERATOR; COUPLES; THOUGHT; SCL-90
AB This study examined the relationship between construals of the parenthood goal and emotional reactions to fertility difficulties. McIntosh and Martin's (1992) goal linkage model predicts that individuals experiencing fertility difficulties who strongly link biological parenthood to happiness (i.e., those who strongly believe that having a biological child is necessary for happiness and life satisfaction) will ruminate more about this unfulfilled goal than will individuals who engage in less linking. The model also predicts that greater rumination leads to greater emotional distress and that rumination will mediate the relationship between linking and emotional distress. To examine these hypotheses, 69 women experiencing difficulty conceiving completed questionnaires that assessed linking, rumination, and emotional distress. Results support the hypotheses from the goal linkage model: Linking predicted rumination, rumination predicted emotional distress, and rumination mediated the relationship between linking and distress.
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NR 45
TC 2
BP 248
EP 262
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01895.x
GA 670ZM
UT WOS:000182440000002
ER

PT J
AU Kluge, M
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J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Lilly Deutschland GmbH, Lilly Res Labs, Bad Homburg, LD, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 290
EP 290
PY 2003
PD MAR 15
VL 60
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)80481-4
GA 658DE
UT WOS:000181705700860
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
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AF WESTLIE, L
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TI MORTALITY, MORBIDITY, AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN THE VERY OLD DIALYSIS
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EP 30
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VL 30
GA AEF70
UT WOS:A1984AEF7000005
ER

PT J
AU Morrow, V
AF Morrow, Virginia
TI The global financial crisis and children's happiness: a time for
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EP 297
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VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0907568209339985
GA 485AI
UT WOS:000269092300001
ER

PT J
AU BOWEN, GL
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TC 3
BP 458
EP 462
PY 1988
PD OCT
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.2307/584120
GA U0442
UT WOS:A1988U044200017
ER

PT J
AU Smith, E
AF Smith, Elizabeth
TI The promise of happiness
SO CULTURE HEALTH & SEXUALITY
J9 CULT HEALTH SEX
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Smith, Elizabeth] La Trobe Univ, Australian Res Ctr Sex Hlth & Soc, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
RP Smith, E, La Trobe Univ, Australian Res Ctr Sex Hlth & Soc, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
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TC 0
BP 371
EP 372
PY 2011
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13691058.2010.524731
GA 734WO
UT WOS:000288372300009
ER

PT J
AU Boyce, CJ
   Brown, GDA
   Moore, SC
AF Boyce, Christopher J.
   Brown, Gordon D. A.
   Moore, Simon C.
TI Money and Happiness: Rank of Income, Not Income, Affects Life
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boyce, Christopher J.; Brown, Gordon D. A.] Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Moore, Simon C.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Dent, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
RP Boyce, CJ, Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Gibbet Hill Rd, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM c.j.boyce@warwick.ac.uk
DE rank; relative income; life satisfaction; social comparisons; money;
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ID COMMUNITY; UTILITY
AB Does money buy happiness, or does happiness come indirectly from the higher rank in society that money brings? We tested a rank-income hypothesis, according to which people gain utility from the ranked position of their income within a comparison group. The rank hypothesis contrasts with traditional reference-income hypotheses, which suggest that utility from income depends on comparison to a social reference-group norm. We found that the ranked position of an individual's income predicts general life satisfaction, whereas absolute income and reference income have no effect. Furthermore, individuals weight upward comparisons more heavily than downward comparisons. According to the rank hypothesis, income and utility are not directly linked: Increasing an individual's income will increase his or her utility only if ranked position also increases and will necessarily reduce the utility of others who will lose rank.
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NR 30
TC 28
BP 471
EP 475
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0956797610362671
GA 585XG
UT WOS:000276863100002
ER

PT J
AU Lauster, J
AF Lauster, J
TI The return of happiness - The philosophical rediscovery of the Good Life
   as a challenge to theological ethics (Eidaimonia)
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR EVANGELISCHE ETHIK
J9 Z EVANGEL ETHIK
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Mainz, Seminar Sytemat Theol Sozialethik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
RP Lauster, J, Univ Mainz, Seminar Sytemat Theol Sozialethik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
AB The issue of happiness makes a significant re-entrance into contemporary thought. From the perspective of individual ethics, two aspects take center-stage: the continuation of the program of Eudaimonia as reasonable self-determination towards good and the experience of momentary episodic happiness which surpasses the individual quest. This essay tries to combine these elements into a theological notion of happiness by arguing for re-evaluation of the quest-driven approach of Eudaimonia that in turn has obtained its impulse through a momentary experience of transcendence.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 248
EP 263
PY 2003
PD OCT-DEC
VL 47
IS 4
GA 754FJ
UT WOS:000187291800002
ER

PT J
AU Rusch, N
   Angermeyer, MC
   Corrigan, PW
AF Rusch, N
   Angermeyer, MC
   Corrigan, PW
TI Mental illness stigma: Concepts, consequences, and initiatives to reduce
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Freiburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
   Univ Leipzig, Dept Psychiat, D-7010 Leipzig, Germany.
   IIT, Joint Ctr Psychiat Rehabil, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
   Chicago Consortium Stigma Res, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Rusch, N, Univ Freiburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Hauptstr 5, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
EM nicolas_ruesch@psyallg.ukl.uni-freiburg.de
DE stigma; self-stigma; stereotyping; prejudice; social distanced; health
   behaviors; health education
ID REPRESENTATIVE POPULATION SURVEY; SELF-ESTEEM; SOCIAL DISTANCE;
   PUBLIC-ATTITUDES; HEALTH-SERVICES; COMMUNITY-ATTITUDES; PSYCHIATRIC
   STIGMA; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERCEIVED STIGMA; CAUSAL BELIEFS
AB Persons with mental illness frequently encounter public stigma and may suffer from self-stigma. This review aims to clarify the concept of mental illness stigma and discuss consequences for individuals with mental illness. After a conceptual overview of stigma we discuss two leading concepts of mental illness stigma and consequences of stigma, focussing on self-stigma/empowerment and fear of stigma as a barrier to using health services. Finally, we discuss three main strategies to reduce stigma - protest, education, and contact - and give examples of current anti-stigma campaigns. Well-designed anti-stigma initiatives will help to diminish negative consequences of mental illness stigma. (c) 2005 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 106
TC 137
BP 529
EP 539
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.04.004
GA 996SV
UT WOS:000234195900002
ER

PT J
AU Butki, BD
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AF Butki, BD
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   Driver, S
TI Effects of a carbohydrate-restricted diet on affective responses to
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SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 So Illinois Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA.
RP Butki, BD, So Illinois Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Campus Box 1126, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA.
ID FAT; PERFORMANCE; MOOD
AB Currently, the carbohydrate-restricted diet is very popular. Atkins' book, Dr. Atkins' Diet Revolution, has sold millions in its more than 25 years of existence. His book promotes the carbohydrate-restricted diet, which focuses on the consumption of proteins and fats as primary calorie and energy sources, while severely restricting carbohydrates. However, when carbohydrates are restricted from the diet, the body's primary energy source is reduced considerably. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the psychological responses to exercise of individuals when on a carbohydrate restrictive diet and when on a noncarbohydrate restrictive diet. For this study, 17 participants practiced a noncarbohydrate-restricted diet for three weeks and the carbohydrate-restricted diet for three weeks, while maintaining previous exercise habits. After each exercise session, the participants completed the Physical Activity Affect Scale, which measures Positive Affect, Negative Affect, Tranquility, and Fatigue. Simple one-way analyses of variance indicated significant treatment differences (ps<.05) relative to Negative Affect, Positive Affect, and Fatigue. The results of the study indicate as predicted, that, when a person restricts carbohydrates from the diet, he will experience more fatigue, more negative affect, and less positive affect in response to exercise than those individuals who are not restricting carbohydrates.
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NR 19
TC 8
BP 607
EP 615
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 96
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PMS.96.2.607-615
GA 672YD
UT WOS:000182550700029
ER

PT J
AU Fan, CY
   Wei, H
AF Fan, Cuiying
   Wei, Hua
TI The influence of stressful life events on subjective well-being: A test
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 442
EP 443
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377704518
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Salmela-Aro, K
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AF Salmela-Aro, Katariina
   Tynkkynen, Lotta
TI Trajectories of Life Satisfaction Across the Transition to
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SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Salmela-Aro, Katariina] Univ Helsinki, Coll Adv Studies, Helsinki 10014, Finland.
   [Tynkkynen, Lotta] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Salmela-Aro, K, Univ Helsinki, Coll Adv Studies, POB 4, Helsinki 10014, Finland.
EM katariina.salmela-aro@helsinki.fi
DE Adolescence; Life satisfaction; Trajectories; Longitudinal; Educational
   transition; Growth mixture modeling; Gender
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; HIGH-SCHOOL; COMPETENCE;
   CHILDHOOD; ADULTHOOD; RISK; STABILITY; EMERGENCE; EVENTS
AB To examine the developmental trajectories of life satisfaction shown by adolescents during a major educational transition, 687 (327 girls, 360 boys) Finnish adolescents responded to measures of life satisfaction during the beginning of their last year in comprehensive school and three times annually thereafter during the transition to post-comprehensive education. Growth Mixture Modeling identified three latent groups based on life satisfaction: high-decreasing (18%), low-increasing (16%), and high-stable (66%). The results showed that boys and those with high academic achievement were overrepresented in the high-stable life satisfaction group. The results further showed that those with high school satisfaction at the last measurement time were more likely to belong to the high-stable or low-increasing life satisfaction group. Finally, adolescents in the high-stable life satisfaction group were more often on an academic track at the last measurement time.
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NR 89
TC 6
BP 870
EP 881
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 39
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s10964-009-9464-2
GA 620AA
UT WOS:000279470200003
ER

PT J
AU Zurbriggen, EL
   Sturman, TS
AF Zurbriggen, EL
   Sturman, TS
TI Linking motives and emotions: A test of McClelland's hypotheses
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Psychol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   Univ So Maine, Portland, ME 04103 USA.
RP Zurbriggen, EL, Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Psychol, Room 277,Social Sci 2, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; INTIMACY MOTIVATION; BASIC EMOTIONS; SOCIAL
   MOTIVES; POWER; NOREPINEPHRINE; BRAIN
AB McClelland (1985) hypothesized that motives and emotions are linked in specific ways, with each primary emotion relevant to only one motive. Two studies were generally supportive of the specific links hypothesized by McClelland. In Study 1, participants visualized success at satisfying each of three motives (achievement, affiliation-intimacy, and power); after each visualization, they reported their emotional state. As predicted, levels of interest and surprise were high after the achievement visualization but levels of excitement and focus were also high. Happiness and love were high after the affiliation-intimacy visualization (as predicted) but happiness was also high after the achievement visualization. Levels of anger, disgust, and confusion were highest after the power visualization. In, Study 2, participants recalled instances of happiness, sadness, anger, and feeling challenged. Anger stories were most likely to be about power, sadness stories about affiliation-intimacy, and challenge stories about achievement. The most frequent happiness stories were about either affiliation-intimacy or achievement.
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NR 49
TC 19
BP 521
EP 535
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0146167202287009
GA 532NZ
UT WOS:000174483100009
ER

PT J
AU Miklowitz, DJ
   Otto, MW
   Frank, E
   Reilly-Harrington, NA
   Kogan, JN
   Sachs, GS
   Thase, ME
   Calabrese, JR
   Marangell, LB
   Ostacher, MJ
   Patel, J
   Thomas, MR
   Araga, M
   Gonzalez, JM
   Wisniewski, SR
AF Miklowitz, David J.
   Otto, Michael W.
   Frank, Ellen
   Reilly-Harrington, Noreen A.
   Kogan, Jane N.
   Sachs, Gary S.
   Thase, Michael E.
   Calabrese, Joseph R.
   Marangell, Lauren B.
   Ostacher, Michael J.
   Patel, Jayendra
   Thomas, Marshall R.
   Araga, Mako
   Gonzalez, Jodi M.
   Wisniewski, Stephen R.
TI Intensive psychosocial intervention enhances functioning in patients
   with bipolar depression: Results from a 9-month Randomized controlled
   trial
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Denver, CO USA.
   Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Epidemiol Data Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   Community Care Behav Hlth Org, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   Univ Hosp Cleveland, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   Baylor Coll Med, Menninger Dept Psychiat, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   VA, VISN 16 MIRECC, Houston, TX USA.
   Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Ctr Psychopharmacol Res & Treatment, Worcester, MA USA.
   Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat, San Antonio, TX 78284 USA.
RP Miklowitz, DJ, Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Muezinger Bldg, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM miklow@psych.colorado.edu
ID AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; SCHIZOPHRENIA; IMPAIRMENT; EFFICACY; THERAPY;
   RELAPSE; PROGRAM; SCALE; MANIA
AB Objective: Psychosocial interventions are effective adjuncts to pharmacotherapy in delaying recurrences of bipolar disorder; however, to date their effects on life functioning have been given little attention. In a randomized trial, the authors examined the impact of intensive psychosocial treatment plus pharmacotherapy on the functional outcomes of patients with bipolar disorder over the 9 months following a depressive episode.
   Method: Participants were 152 depressed outpatients with bipolar I or bipolar 11 disorder in the multisite Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD) study. All patients received pharmacotherapy. Eightyfour patients were randomly assigned to intensive psychosocial intervention (30 sessions over 9 months of interpersonal and social rhythm therapy, cognitive behavior therapy [CBT], or family-focused therapy), and 68 patients were randomly assigned to collaborative care (a 3-session psychoeducational treatment). Independent evaluators rated the four subscales of the Longitudinal Interval Follow-Up Evaluation-Range of Impaired Functioning Tool (LIFE-RIFT) (relationships, satisfaction with activities, work/role functioning, and recreational activities) through structured interviews given at baseline and every 3 months over a 9-month period.
   Results: Patients in intensive psychotherapy had better total functioning, relationship functioning, and life satisfaction scores over 9 months than patients in collaborative care, even after pretreatment functioning and concurrent depression scores were covaried. No effects of psychosocial intervention were observed on work/role functioning or recreation scores during this 9-month period.
   Conclusions: Intensive psychosocial treatment enhances relationship functioning and life satisfaction among patients with bipolar disorder. Alternate interventions focused on the specific cognitive deficits of individuals with bipolar disorder may be necessary to enhance vocational functioning after a depressive episode.
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NR 31
TC 85
BP 1340
EP 1347
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 164
IS 9
DI 10.1176/appi.apj.2007.07020311
GA 207QQ
UT WOS:000249266600012
ER

PT J
AU Juczynski, Z
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J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 75
EP 75
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 21
GA 077AM
UT WOS:000240000100206
ER

PT J
AU DUNCAN, CM
AF DUNCAN, CM
TI MEN OF A DIFFERENT FAITH - THE ANTIFEDERALIST IDEAL IN EARLY AMERICAN
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RP DUNCAN, CM, MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIV,MISSISSIPPI STATE,MS 39762, USA.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 387
EP 415
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VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.2307/3235152
GA NU540
UT WOS:A1994NU54000003
ER

PT J
AU AMATO, PR
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AF AMATO, PR
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TI RURAL POVERTY, URBAN POVERTY, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
SO SOCIOLOGICAL QUARTERLY
J9 SOCIOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
RP AMATO, PR, UNIV NEBRASKA,DEPT SOCIOL,LINCOLN,NE 68588, USA.
ID SOCIAL-CLASS; STRESS; HARDSHIP; BEHAVIOR; GENDER
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TC 34
BP 229
EP 240
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VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1992.tb00373.x
GA HV922
UT WOS:A1992HV92200005
ER

PT J
AU Bettencourt, BA
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AF Bettencourt, BA
   Sheldon, K
TI Social roles as mechanisms for psychological need satisfaction within
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J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Bettencourt, BA, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, 104A McAlester, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
ID COLLECTIVE SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY; RELATEDNESS; IDENTITY; AUTONOMY;
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NR 66
TC 45
BP 1131
EP 1143
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 81
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.81.6.1131
GA 496RQ
UT WOS:000172410300013
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU St John, PD
   Montgomery, PR
AF St John, Philip D.
   Montgomery, Patrick R.
TI Cognitive impairment and life satisfaction in older adults
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [St John, Philip D.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Med, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   Univ Manitoba, Ctr Aging, Geriatr Med Sect, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
RP St John, PD, Univ Manitoba, Dept Med, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
EM pstjohn@hsc.mb.ca
DE life satisfaction; cognitive impairment; no dementia; CIND; dementia;
   quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; LASER-AD; QOL-AD; DEMENTIA; PEOPLE;
   PATIENT; PERSPECTIVES; INSTRUMENT; PROXY
AB Background: Quality of life in dementia has been studied in clinical settings. There is less population-based research on life satisfaction and cognition.
   Objectives: (1) To compare the overall life satisfaction (LS), LS with material circumstances (LS (material)), and LS with social circumstances (LS (social)) of older adults with no cognitive impairment, with cognitive impairment no dementia (CIND), and with dementia; (2) To examine the effect of cognition on LS across a broad spectrum of cognition; and (3) To explore the effect of factors such as depressive symptoms, functional impairment, education, and social support.
   Population: 1620 community-dwelling older adults with a mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score >10, sampled from a representative list were interviewed.
   Measures: Age, gender, education, social networks, and social supports were all self-reported. The MMSE, the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (CES-D), and the Older Americans Resource Survey (OARS) were used. Dementia was diagnosed by clinical examination using DSM-IIIR criteria. LS was measured using the Terrible-Delightful Scale. Factor analysis identified two factors: LS (material), and LS (social). A global item measuring overall LS was also used.
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TC 4
BP 814
EP 821
PY 2010
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VL 25
IS 8
DI 10.1002/gps.2422
GA 633WS
UT WOS:000280538300007
ER

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TC 0
BP 284
EP 284
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GA T2756
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ER

PT J
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RP Ono, H, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Sociol, 416 Acad Bldg, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM hono@tamu.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MARITAL-STATUS; UNITED-STATES; COUNTRIES; MARRIAGE;
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 789
EP 814
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 92
IS 2
DI 10.1093/sf/sot094
GA 259TU
UT WOS:000327550000014
ER

PT J
AU Tuomisto, T
   Tuomisto, MT
   Hetherington, M
   Lappalainen, R
AF Tuomisto, T
   Tuomisto, MT
   Hetherington, M
   Lappalainen, R
TI Reasons for initiation and cessation of eating in obese men and women
   and the affective consequences of eating in everyday situations
SO APPETITE
J9 APPETITE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Finnish Inst Behav Sci, FIN-33210 Tampere, Finland.
   Tampere Univ, Sch Med, Dept Clin Physiol, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   Tampere Univ Hosp, Dept Gen Hosp Psychiat, Tampere, Finland.
   Univ Dundee, Dept Psychol, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland.
   Univ Kuopio, AI Virtanen Inst, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Dept Clin Nutr, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
RP Tuomisto, T, Finnish Inst Behav Sci, Itainenkatu 13, FIN-33210 Tampere, Finland.
ID SENSORY-SPECIFIC SATIETY; FOOD-INTAKE; MEAL INITIATION; HUNGER;
   TERMINATION; EXPERIENCE; GLUCOSE; TASTE
AB Reasons for the initiation and termination of eating were investigated in 78 female and 36 male obese subjects following a weight control programme. Self-monitoring diaries were completed during a 24-h period, in which subjects selected the main reason for starting and stopping an eating episode. Additionally, subjects recorded mood before and after eating using visual analogue scales. Hunger was chosen as a reason to start eating in only 20% of cases. Environmental cues such as mealtime were selected as the main reason for the initiation of the majority of eating episodes. In contrast, self-assessments such as "I felt I had eaten enough" was the main reason for terminating eating (39.4%). Gender differences in the reasons for initiating eating revealed a greater tendency for men to initiate eating for environmental reasons than women, whereas the opposite was found for the termination of eating, with women more likely to stop eating for environmental reasons than men. Changes in affect during eating revealed a significant decline in negative emotions such as tension and tiredness. and in the heavier subjects a trend for increased happiness was observed following eating. As hunger was less commonly reported as a reason to start eating than external reasons, treatment strategies for the obese might benefit by targeting individual reasons for meal initiation. (C) 1998 Academic Press Limited.
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NR 38
TC 32
BP 211
EP 222
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1006/appe.1997.0142
GA ZG835
UT WOS:000073044800008
ER

PT J
AU Stalnacke, BM
AF Stalnacke, B.-M.
TI Community integration, social support and life satisfaction in relation
   to symptoms 3 years after mild traumatic brain injury
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Umea Univ, Umea Univ Hosp, Dept Community Med & Rehabil Rehabil Med, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
RP Stalnacke, BM, Umea Univ, Umea Univ Hosp, Dept Community Med & Rehabil Rehabil Med, Bldg 9A, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
EM stalnacke@rehabmed.umu.se
DE traumatic brain injury; brain concussion; community integration; life
   satisfaction; post-concussion symptoms; depression; post-traumatic
   stress disorder
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POST-CONCUSSION SYMPTOMS; MINOR HEAD-INJURY;
   POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; NEURON-SPECIFIC ENOLASE; FOLLOW-UP; EVENT
   SCALE; HOROWITZS IMPACT; SERUM-LEVELS; ACUTE-PHASE
AB Primary objective: To investigate the relation between psychosocial functioning ( community integration, life satisfaction and social support) and symptoms ( post-concussion, post-traumatic stress and depression) in persons with mild traumatic brain injury ( MTBI) 3 years after the trauma.
   Methods: Population-based follow-up study of 163 patients. At follow-up, an assessment of community integration, social support, life satisfaction and symptoms was made.
   Results: Total score of Community Integration Questionnaire ( CIQ) was negatively correlated to total score of the Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire ( RPQ, r=- 0.270, p < 0.001) and to total score of the Beck Depression Inventory ( BDI, r=- 0.332, p < 0.001). Life satisfaction ( LiSat- 11) was negatively correlated to the RPQ ( r=- 0.459, p < 0.001), to total score of the Impact of Event Scale ( IES, r=- 0.365, p < 0.001) and to the BDI ( r=- 0.642, p < 0.001). Low levels of life satisfaction were common at follow-up.
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NR 64
TC 32
BP 933
EP 942
PY 2007
VL 21
IS 9
DI 10.1080/02699050701553189
GA 202ZA
UT WOS:000248942600005
ER

PT S
AU Chen, LL
   Sugi, T
   Shirakawa, S
   Zou, JZ
   Nakamura, M
AF Chen, L. L.
   Sugi, T.
   Shirakawa, S.
   Zou, J. Z.
   Nakamura, M.
TI Comfortable Environments for Mental Work By Suitable Work-rest schedule:
   Mental Fatigue and Relaxation
SO 2008 6TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS, VOLS 1-3
J9 IEEE INTL CONF IND I
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chen, L. L.; Zou, J. Z.] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Automat, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, LL, E China Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Automat, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China.
EM chenlanlan104@hotmail.com
ID SAFETY; TASK
AB Sustained mental work easily causes mental fatigue. Comfortable environments are necessary to be introduced into mental work. It is very practical research to explore the characteristics under progressive mental fatigue and make a suitable work-rest schedule. In this research, a work-rest schedule containing mental calculation task and music relaxation is specially designed to reflect effect of prolonged cognitive work and relaxation factors in mental work environments. An integrated design and evaluation system for human fatigue-relaxation research is proposed, which consisted of subjective evidence (visual analogue scale) and objective evidence (calculation performance and bio-neurological signals especially EEG signals). The results from subjective evidence and objective evidence indicate that a short break of music relaxation (e.g. 15 minutes) in sustained mental work can successfully counteract the accumulation of mental fatigue and improve work efficiency. EEG analysis supports the music function from bio-neurological point of view. Suitable work-rest schedule has widespread application in boarder population and various situations to alleviate the impact of every life and improve life satisfaction.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 338
EP 343
PY 2008
GA BIQ46
UT WOS:000262049000060
ER

PT J
AU Winston, KA
   Dunbar, SB
   Reed, CN
   Francis-Connolly, E
AF Winston, Kristin A.
   Dunbar, Sandra B.
   Reed, Carol N.
   Francis-Connolly, Elizabeth
TI Mothering occupations when parenting children with feeding concerns: A
   mixed methods study
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY-REVUE CANADIENNE D ERGOTHERAPIE
J9 CAN J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Winston, Kristin A.] Univ So Maine, Master Occupat Therapy Program, Lewiston, ME 04240 USA.
   [Dunbar, Sandra B.] Nova SE Univ, Hlth Profess Div Occupat Therapy, Dept Occupat Therapy, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33328 USA.
   [Francis-Connolly, Elizabeth] Eastern Michigan Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA.
RP Winston, KA, Univ So Maine, Master Occupat Therapy Program, 51 Westminster St, Lewiston, ME 04240 USA.
EM kwinston@usm.maine.edu
DE Eating behavior; Mothers; Multimethod studies; Personal satisfaction;
   Stress
AB Background. The occupations of mothering have gained attention in occupation-based research and literature; however, many aspects of mothering remain unexplored. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to gain insight into mothers' perceptions of their occupations when mothering a child with feeding difficulties. Methods. Study design used mixed methodology utilizing the Parental Stress Scale (PSS), Life Satisfaction Index for Parents (LSI-P), and phenomenological interviews. Findings. Comparison of the datasets illuminated the quantitative findings with the words of the women interviewed. Although there was only one statistically significant finding in the quantitative data in terms of satisfaction with leisure and recreation, the qualitative data provided rich descriptions of mothers' perceptions of stress and life satisfaction. Implications. Mixed methods data analysis revealed the complex nature of the interaction between mothering occupations and mothering a child with feeding concerns as well as how these concerns might influence occupational therapy practice.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 181
EP 189
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 77
IS 3
DI 10.2182/cjot.2010.77.3.8
GA V20TQ
UT WOS:000208162700010
ER

PT J
AU Bourne, PA
AF Bourne, P. A.
TI Social determinants of self-evaluated good health status of rural men in
   Jamaica
SO RURAL AND REMOTE HEALTH
J9 RURAL REMOTE HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ W Indies, Dept Community Hlth & Psychiat, Kingston 7, Jamaica.
RP Bourne, PA, Univ W Indies, Dept Community Hlth & Psychiat, Kingston 7, Jamaica.
DE good health; health status; Jamaica; public health; rural men; social
   determinants of health
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MORTALITY; MODEL; PREDICTORS; HAPPINESS; INEQUALITIES;
   MARRIAGE; SCIENCE; INDEX
AB Introduction: A comprehensive literature review revealed a gap in health research regarding the determinants of good health for rural men in Jamaica. This study seeks to fill this void by examining cross-sectional survey data to model the social determinants of the self-reported good health status of rural men in Jamaica.
   Method: A sample of 5041 males (>= 15 years) was extracted from a national cross-sectional survey of 25 018 respondents. A stratified random probability sampling technique was used to draw the sample. Data were stored, retrieved and analyzed using SPSS for Windows 16.0 (SPSS; Chicago, IL, USA). Descriptive statistics were used to provide pertinent socio-demographic characteristics of the sample, and logistic regression was used to establish a predictive model for good self-reported health status in rural Jamaican males.
   Results: Seventeen percent of rural men claimed that they had poor health, 4.9% had health insurance, 61.6% visited a healthcare practitioner, 96.0% purchased prescribed medications and 45.3% completed the course of prescribed medications. The social determinants of good health status of rural men in Jamaica are cost of medical care (OR = 0.916, 95% CI = 0.841-0.997); retirement income (OR = 0.0.382, 95% CI = 0.206-0.707); marital status: separated, divorced or widowed with reference to those never married (OR = 0.270, 95% CI = 0.178-0.410), and married with reference to never married men (OR = 0.465, 95% CI = 0.356-0.609); health insurance coverage (OR = 0.041, 95% CI = 0.027-0.063); number of children in household (OR = 1.200, 95% CI = 1.069-1.347); and number of durable goods owned (OR = 1.107, 95% CI = 1.050-1.166).
   Conclusion: Children continue to be not only futuristic assets to parents, but they also currently improve the health status of rural men.
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NR 60
TC 0
AR 1280
PY 2009
PD OCT-DEC
VL 9
IS 4
GA V15LM
UT WOS:000207803500017
ER

PT J
AU De Pascalis, V
   Ray, WJ
   Tranquillo, I
   D'Amico, D
AF De Pascalis, V
   Ray, WJ
   Tranquillo, I
   D'Amico, D
TI EEG activity and heart rate during recall of emotional events in
   hypnosis: relationships with hypnotizability and suggestibility
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Rome La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP De Pascalis, V, Univ Rome La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM depascal@giannutri.caspur.@eit
DE emotion; EEG; 40-Hz EEG; heart rate; laterality; hypnosis;
   hypnotizability; sensory suggestibility
ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; COLLEGE-AGE POPULATION;
   HYPNOTIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; HEMISPHERIC-ASYMMETRY;
   CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY; EVOKED-POTENTIALS; SPECTRAL-ANALYSIS; BRAIN
   ASYMMETRY; THETA RHYTHM
AB The purpose of the present research was to find physiological and cognitive correlates of hypnosis, imaginative suggestibility and emotional experiences. After the administration of a standard hypnotic induction, the EEG and heart rate (HR) were recorded during self-generated happy and sad emotions using a relaxation condition as a control. Physiological recordings were also obtained during three eyes-open and eyes-closed baseline periods: (1) waking rest; (2) early-rest in hypnosis (just after the hypnotic induction); (3) late-rest hypnosis (at the end of hypnotic condition). EEG was recorded at frontal (F3, F4), central (C3, C4), and posterior sites (middle of O1-P3-T5 and O2-P4-T6 triangles). Using log transform of mean spectral amplitude, eight EEG frequency bands (4-44 Hz) were evaluated. High hypnotizable subjects, as compared to the lows, produced a higher theta1 amplitude (4-6 Hz) across both left- and right-frontal and right-posterior areas. These subjects also produced smaller alpha1 amplitude (8.25-10 Hz) over both left and right frontal recording sites. High suggestible subjects, during resting conditions, disclosed higher theta2 (6.25-8 Hz) and alphal amplitudes in eyes-closed as compared to an eyes-open condition than did low suggestible subjects. High suggestible subjects also showed, in hypnosis-rest condition, higher 40-Hz amplitudes (36-44 Hz) and HR activity than did low suggestible subjects. Hypnotizability and not suggestibility was found to moderate emotional processing: high hypnotizable individuals self-reported greater levels of emotional experiences than did low hypnotizables especially in terms of negative emotion. High hypnotizables, during processing of emotional material, also disclosed opposite 40-Hz hemispheric asymmetries over anterior and posterior regions of the scalp. These subjects during happiness showed an increased production of 40-Hz activity in the left frontal and central regions of the scalp, while during sadness they showed an increased activity in the right central and posterior regions. The hemispheric asymmetries for relaxation condition were similar, but less marked, to those obtained for happiness. No significant interactions involving both hypnotizability and imaginative suggestibility were found for physiological variables considered in this study. This demonstrates that hypnotizability and suggestibility reflect different underlying psychophysiological activities. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 135
TC 35
BP 255
EP 275
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0167-8760(98)00009-9
GA 102XB
UT WOS:000074950400003
ER

PT J
AU HULSE, M
AF HULSE, M
TI 'THINKING OF HAPPINESS' - LASKEY,M
SO POETRY REVIEW
J9 POETRY REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LASKEY M, THINKING OF HAPPINES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 63
EP 65
PY 1992
PD SPR
VL 82
IS 1
GA HQ544
UT WOS:A1992HQ54400064
ER

PT J
AU Fahmy, A
   El-Mouelhy, MT
   Ragab, AR
AF Fahmy, Amel
   El-Mouelhy, Mawaheb T.
   Ragab, Ahmed R.
TI Female genital mutilation/cutting and issues of sexuality in Egypt
SO REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH MATTERS
J9 REPROD HEALTH MATTER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fahmy, Amel] UNFPA Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Ragab, Ahmed R.] Al Azhar Univ, Int Islamic Ctr Populat Res & Studies, Cairo, Egypt.
RP Fahmy, A, UNFPA Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
EM mouelhy@link.net
DE female genital mutilation/cutting; sexuality; sexual pleasure; sexual
   desire; Egypt
ID CIRCUMCISION; NIGERIA; WOMEN
AB Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C), officially referred to as female circumcision and at community level as tahara (cleanliness), is still prevalent in Egypt. This study was designed to examine the role of female sexuality in women's and men's continued support for FGM/C, and their perceptions of its sexual consequences. The study was conducted in 2008-09 in two rural communities in Upper Egypt and a large slum area in Cairo. Qualitative data were collected from 102 women and 99 men through focus group discussions and interviews. The clitoris was perceived to be important to, and a source of sexual desire rather than sexual pleasure. FGM/C was intended to reduce women's sexual appetite and increase women's chastity, but was generally not believed to reduce women's sexual pleasure. Men and women framed sexual pleasure differently, however. While men, especially younger men, considered sexual satisfaction as a cornerstone of marital happiness, women considered themselves sexually satisfied if there was marital harmony and their socio-economic situation was satisfactory. However, sexual problems, including lack of pleasure in sex and sexual dissatisfaction, for whatever reasons, were widespread. We conclude that political commitment is necessary to combat FGM/C and that legal measures must be combined with comprehensive sexuality education, including on misconceptions about FGM/C (C)2010 Reproductive Health Matters. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 4
BP 181
EP 190
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 36
DI 10.1016/S0968-8080(10)36535-9
GA 708IW
UT WOS:000286356500017
ER

PT J
AU Goritz, AS
AF Goeritz, Anja S.
TI The induction of mood via the WWW
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Organizat & Social Psychol, D-90403 Nurnberg, Germany.
RP Goritz, AS, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Organizat & Social Psychol, Lange Gasse 20, D-90403 Nurnberg, Germany.
EM anja.goeritz@wiso.uni-erlangen.de
DE mood induction; effectiveness; WWW; Internet; online
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; INTERNET; METAANALYSIS; EXPERIENCE; ACCESS; TRUST
AB Five experiments explored the methodology Web-based mood induction and yielded empirical evidence for its feasibility and its limits. Study 1 examined the suitability of the Velten method and mood-suggestive photographs to induce both positive and negative moods. Negative mood was successfully induced, while the positive mood induction failed. In Study 2, cartoons successfully ameliorated mood, whereas jokes were ineffective. In Study 3, associations with affectively valenced words were not suitable in producing a positive or a negative mood. In Study 4, picture-illustrated emotive texts successfully induced a positive and a negative mood. In Study 5, valence and arousal ratings were obtained for the stimuli used in Study 1 and 3. Based on the results, recommendations for the application of online mood induction procedures are given.
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NR 38
TC 4
BP 35
EP 47
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11031-006-9047-4
GA 153LW
UT WOS:000245438000005
ER

PT J
AU Minkle, B
   Bashir, AS
   Sutulov, C
AF Minkle, Beryl
   Bashir, Anthony S.
   Sutulov, Claudia
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DT Article
C1 Emerson Coll, Boston, MA USA.
EM beryl.minkle.1978@alum.bu.edu; Anthony_bashir@emerson.edu;
   csutulov@afo.cl
DE mediation; mediator; holding environment; emotions; mindfulness;
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   strategies
ID NEGOTIATION; EMOTIONS; HAPPINESS; POWER; ANGER
AB In order to help the parties in mediation address their interests, concerns, and responses to the conflict, the mediator must monitor and manage his or her own inner thoughts, emotions, and feelings throughout the process lest they negatively influence the outcomes of the mediation. Peer consultation offers one approach that can be used effectively to support the mediator's inquiry into practice dilemmas and invite self-knowing that benefits the mediator as well as the parties in the mediation. The effectiveness of a group consultation process, however, depends on the development of "a holding environment" that can provide a safe and confidential space within which such an inquiry can occur. The mediation process is improved when the mediator is able to sustain relational and emotional tension within herself and between the parties long enough for new understandings and actions to develop.
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BP 303
EP 323
PY 2008
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VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1571-9979.2008.00186.x
GA 324DK
UT WOS:000257497700006
ER

PT J
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AF Bigelow, Deborah
TI The Mind: Leading Scientists Explore the Brain, Memory, Personality, and
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C1 [Bigelow, Deborah] Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ USA.
RP Bigelow, D, Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 96
EP 96
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 136
IS 12
GA 789BF
UT WOS:000292487600212
ER

PT J
AU Demiralp, E
   Thompson, RJ
   Mata, J
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   Buschkuehl, M
   Barrett, LF
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AF Demiralp, Emre
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   Demiralp, Metin
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   Jonides, John
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DT Article
C1 [Demiralp, Emre; Buschkuehl, Martin; Ellsworth, Phoebe C.; Hernandez-Garcia, Luis; Deldin, Patricia J.; Jonides, John] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Thompson, Renee J.; Mata, Jutta; Gotlib, Ian H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Jaeggi, Susanne M.; Buschkuehl, Martin] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Barrett, Lisa Feldman] Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA USA.
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   [Demiralp, Metin] Istanbul Tech Univ, Informat Inst, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Demiralp, E, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 4017 East Hall,530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM emredemi@umich.edu
DE emotions; depression; happiness; emotional control; individual
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ID MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; SELF-REPORT; EXPERIENCE; RESILIENCE; STATES
AB Some individuals have very specific and differentiated emotional experiences, such as anger, shame, excitement, and happiness, whereas others have more general affective experiences of pleasure or discomfort that are not as highly differentiated. Considering that individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) have cognitive deficits for negative information, we predicted that people with MDD would have less differentiated negative emotional experiences than would healthy people. To test this hypothesis, we assessed participants' emotional experiences using a 7-day experience-sampling protocol. Depression was assessed using structured clinical interviews and the Beck Depression Inventory-II. As predicted, individuals with MDD had less differentiated emotional experiences than did healthy participants, but only for negative emotions. These differences were above and beyond the effects of emotional intensity and variability.
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TC 5
BP 1410
EP 1416
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 23
IS 11
DI 10.1177/0956797612444903
GA 083YD
UT WOS:000314501400018
ER

PT J
AU HOLAHAN, CK
AF HOLAHAN, CK
TI LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT PATTERNS, RETIREMENT AND LIFE SATISFACTION OF
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NR 22
TC 14
BP 741
EP 749
PY 1981
VL 36
IS 6
GA MP326
UT WOS:A1981MP32600017
ER

PT J
AU Wood, JV
   Heimpel, SA
   Michela, JL
AF Wood, JV
   Heimpel, SA
   Michela, JL
TI Savoring versus dampening: Self-esteem differences in regulating
   positive affect
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Wood, JV, Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
ID NEGATIVE MOOD REGULATION; EVERYDAY LIFE; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE;
   THOUGHTS; EMOTION; PEOPLE; SCALES; MODEL
AB Five studies examined the hypotheses that when people experience positive affect, those low in self-esteem are especially likely to dampen that affect, whereas those high in self-esteem are especially likely to savor it. Undergraduate participants' memories for a positive event (Study 1) and their reported reactions to a success (Study 2) supported the dampening prediction. Results also suggest that dampening was associated with worse mood the day after a success (Study 2), that positive and negative affect regulation are distinct, that self-esteem is associated with affect regulation even when Neuroticism and Extraversion are controlled (Studies 3 and 4), and that self-esteem may be especially important for certain types of positive events and positive affect regulation (Study 5).
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NR 37
TC 75
BP 566
EP 580
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.566
GA 720KD
UT WOS:000185259200015
ER

PT J
AU Coll-Planas, L
   Denkinger, MD
   Nikolaus, T
AF Coll-Planas, L.
   Denkinger, M. D.
   Nikolaus, T.
TI Relationship of urinary incontinence and late-life disability:
   Implications for clinical work and research in geriatrics
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Coll-Planas, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Aging, Barcelona 08041, Spain.
   [Denkinger, M. D.; Nikolaus, T.] Bethesda Geriatr Klin, D-89073 Ulm, Germany.
RP Coll-Planas, L, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Aging, C St Antoni Maria Claret 171, Barcelona 08041, Spain.
EM laura.coll@uab.cat; michael.denkinger@bethesda-ulm.de;
   thorsten.nikolaus@bethesda-ulm.de
DE urinary incontinence; late-life disabilty; functional; decline;
   disablement process model
ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; LIVING ELDERLY-PEOPLE; WHITE-MATTER CHANGES;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; TRACT FUNCTION; RISK-FACTORS; OLDER WOMEN;
   ASSOCIATION; DECLINE; HEALTH
AB The role of urinary incontinence (UI) in the disablement process model has been mainly defined according to its impact on quality of life, global wellbeing, life satisfaction, institutionalization and death, which are global outcomes of disability. Recent research focused on the, "active" role of UI in the main pathway of the disablement process model, i.e. actively involved in the causes of disability. The aim of this paper is to review the complex current scientific evidence on this second active role and to define the implications for further research and for clinical work in geriatrics. The relationship between UI and disability can be classified in the following five pathways:
   1) UI as risk factor for functional decline and reduced physical activity through the increased risk of falls and fractures.
   2) Functional decline and reduced physical activity as risk factors for the onset of UI.
   3) Shared risk factors for UI and functional decline: white matter changes, stroke and other neurological conditions.
   4) UI in a unifying conceptual framework: the multifactorial etiology of geriatric syndromes.
   5) UI as an indicator of frailty. Understanding these pathways could improve insight into clinical, pharmacological, environmental, behavioral and rehabilitative mechanisms to define measures for the prevention and treatment of the geriatric syndromes cascade. However, re-search on effective interventions on these overlapping areas is still quite rare. Additionally there is an urgent need to use the standardized terminology of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), established by the International Continence Society (ICS) to Find a common language in disability research. To conclude, the relationship of UI and disability is evident in different pathways. Understanding these associations can have substantial implications for both clinical work and research in this area.
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NR 33
TC 13
BP 283
EP 290
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00391-008-0563-6
GA 341CC
UT WOS:000258690800006
ER

PT J
AU Lippard, C
AF Lippard, C
TI Hipper than thou (Response to Charles Taylor on Todd Solondz's
   'Happiness')
SO SIGHT AND SOUND
J9 SIGHT SOUND
LA English
DT Letter
CR SOLONDZ T, HAPPINESS
   TAYLOR C, 1999, SIGHT SOUND      MAR
NR 2
TC 0
BP 64
EP 64
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 9
IS 5
GA 193WD
UT WOS:000080160000067
ER

PT J
AU Gillet, N
   Fouquereau, E
   Forest, J
   Brunault, P
   Colombat, P
AF Gillet, Nicolas
   Fouquereau, Evelyne
   Forest, Jacques
   Brunault, Paul
   Colombat, Philippe
TI The Impact of Organizational Factors on Psychological Needs and Their
   Relations with Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J BUS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gillet, Nicolas; Fouquereau, Evelyne; Brunault, Paul; Colombat, Philippe] Univ Tours, Psychol Ages Vie EA 2114, Dept Psychol, UFR Arts & Sci Humaines, F-37041 Tours 1, France.
   [Forest, Jacques] Univ Quebec, Dept Org & Ressources Humaines, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Gillet, N, Univ Tours, Psychol Ages Vie EA 2114, Dept Psychol, UFR Arts & Sci Humaines, 3 Rue Tanneurs, F-37041 Tours 1, France.
EM nicolas.gillet@univ-tours.fr
DE Perceived organizational support; Interpersonal style; Need
   satisfaction; Need thwarting; Hedonic and eudaemonic well-being
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE;
   AUTONOMY-SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; BASIC NEEDS; INTERPERSONAL STYLE;
   INITIAL VALIDATION; MOTIVATIONAL MODEL; PHYSICAL HEALTH; SPORT CONTEXT
AB Purpose The purpose of the present research was to examine the relationships between perceived organizational support, perceptions of supervisor's interpersonal style, psychological need satisfaction and need thwarting, and hedonic and eudaemonic well-being.
   Design/Methodology/Approach In Study 1 (n = 468), we tested a model in which workers' perceived organizational support and their perceptions of their supervisor autonomy support independently predicted satisfaction of the workers' needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness, which in turn predicted aspects of hedonic and eudaemonic well-being. In Study 2 (n = 650), workers' perceptions of supervisor controlling behaviors and need thwarting were added to the hypothesized model tested in Study 1. Scales of work satisfaction and positive affect were used to assess hedonic well-being, and a scale of psychological wellbeing was used to assess eudaemonic well-being.
   Findings Perceived organizational support and supervisors' interpersonal style related to basic need satisfaction (Studies 1 and 2) and need thwarting (Study 2). In turn, need satisfaction predicted higher levels of hedonic and eudaemonic well-being, while need thwarting was negatively associated with hedonic and eudaemonic well-being.
   Implications The present results underscore the importance of understanding the mechanisms through which organizations and managers related to workers' hedonic and eudaemonic well-being.
   Originality/Value This is the first research to provide evidence for the mediating role of need satisfaction and need thwarting in the relationships between perceived organizational support, perceptions of supervisor's interpersonal style, and hedonic and eudaemonic well-being. The present results were obtained in two samples of employees from various small to large companies.
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NR 75
TC 4
BP 437
EP 450
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10869-011-9253-2
GA 033QC
UT WOS:000310812000005
ER

PT J
AU MeyerLindenberg, A
   Rammsayer, T
   Ulferts, J
   Gallhofer, B
AF MeyerLindenberg, A
   Rammsayer, T
   Ulferts, J
   Gallhofer, B
TI The effects of sulpiride on psychomotor performance and subjective
   tolerance
SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV JENA,DEPT PSYCHOL,D-6900 JENA,GERMANY.
RP MeyerLindenberg, A, UNIV GIESSEN,CTR PSYCHIAT,GIESSEN,GERMANY.
DE sulpiride; healthy subjects; psychomotor performance; cognitive
   performance
ID HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS; DURATION DISCRIMINATION; FREQUENCY CFF; INFORMATION;
   HALOPERIDOL; REMOXIPRIDE; EXPERIENCE; VIGILANCE
AB In many European countries, the substituted benzamide sulpiride is used with antidepressant indication in the dosage range of 150-300 mg on an outpatient population. This raises the concern of possible impairments of psychomotor performance in this dosage range. To address this question, the psychometric effects of 300 mg of sulpiride in comparison with placebo in 12 healthy volunteers was evaluated in this study. In a randomised, double-blind, two-way, within-subjects (cross-over) design, visuomotor performance was assessed using time estimation, critical flicker fusion, and choice reaction time tasks at baseline and 4 h after oral administration of either 300 mg of sulpiride or placebo. In addition, self-ratings on subjective well-being were obtained. Results were evaluated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with baseline levels as covariates. In healthy subjects, 300 mg of sulpiride caused no alteration in time estimation and choice reaction movement time, whereas critical Bicker fusion frequency was lower and choice-reaction decision time were prolonged under medication. Self-rating scales showed no significant differences between sulpiride and placebo. Subjects were not able to tell whether they received placebo or sulpiride. This study indicates that sulpiride is subjectively well tolerated at a dosage of 300 mg. However, using psychometric methods, effects are demonstrable that can be interpreted as a reduction of excitatory arousal without causing the subjective experience of sedation. These results call for caution when prescribing the drug to outpatients. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.
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NR 31
TC 7
BP 219
EP 223
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0924-977X(97)00407-0
GA XF604
UT WOS:A1997XF60400009
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Maier, EY
   Abdalla, M
   Ahrens, AM
   Schallert, T
   Duvauchelle, CL
AF Maier, Esther Y.
   Abdalla, Mohamed
   Ahrens, Allison M.
   Schallert, Timothy
   Duvauchelle, Christine L.
TI The missing variable: ultrasonic vocalizations reveal hidden
   sensitization and tolerance-like effects during long-term cocaine
   administration
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duvauchelle, Christine L.] Univ Texas Austin, PHAR Pharmacol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Maier, Esther Y.; Duvauchelle, Christine L.] Univ Texas Austin, Coll Pharm, Div Pharmacol & Toxicol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Abdalla, Mohamed] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Ahrens, Allison M.; Schallert, Timothy] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Ahrens, Allison M.; Schallert, Timothy] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Neurosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Duvauchelle, CL, Univ Texas Austin, PHAR Pharmacol, 1 Univ Stn A1915, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM duvauchelle@mail.utexas.edu
DE Addiction; Craving; Cocaine seeking; Deprivation effect;
   Self-administration; Yoked; Rats; Reward; Relapse; Extinction
ID PROGRESSIVE-RATIO SCHEDULE; ADULT RATS; SEEKING BEHAVIOR; PLACE
   PREFERENCE; EXTENDED-ACCESS; LABORATORY RATS; ANIMAL-MODELS; WITHDRAWAL;
   DRUG; DOPAMINE
AB Rationale Subtypes of 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) in rats are thought to reflect positive affect and occur with cocaine or amphetamine delivery. In contexts predicting forthcoming cocaine, pre-drug anticipatory USVs are initially minimal during daily sessions but gradually escalate over several weeks, presumably as the animal learns to expect and look forward to impending drug access. To gain more insight into motivational aspects of cocaine intake in animal models of drug dependence studies, it is important to compare experience-dependent changes in lever response rate, USVs, and locomotion during cocaine conditioning and extinction trials.
   Objective To address whether cocaine-induced increases in lever responding and locomotor activity correspond with USV production. The study also determined whether short-term cocaine and context deprivation effects could be detected during conditioning or extinction.
   Methods Rats underwent 20 days of 60-min sessions of self- or yoked administration of cocaine (0.75 mg/kg/infusion, i.v.), followed by 19 days of extinction training (8 weeks total, weekends off).
   Results Lever responding for cocaine and cocaine-induced locomotor activity increased across conditioning sessions. In contrast, the number of frequency modulated 50-kHz USVs evoked in response to cocaine infusion decreased with cocaine experience, suggesting perhaps tolerance to the rewarding properties of the drug. In addition, USVs but not lever pressing or locomotion are affected after brief periods of drug and/or drug context abstinence.
   Conclusions Except for initial drug exposure, increased cocaine seeking during cocaine delivery could reflect either enhanced drug motivation or the development of drug tolerance, but not enhanced positive affect.
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NR 66
TC 5
BP 1141
EP 1152
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 219
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00213-011-2445-7
GA 898ZC
UT WOS:000300779900020
ER

PT J
AU Maseland, R
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AF Maseland, Robbert
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maseland, Robbert] Univ Groningen, Inst Int Econ Business & Management, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
   [van Hoorn, Andre] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Management Res, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Maseland, R, Univ Groningen, Inst Int Econ Business & Management, POB 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
EM R.K.J.Maseland@rug.nl; A.A.J.van.Hoorn@rug.nl
DE cross-cultural research/measurement issues; cultural dimensions;
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ID SOCIETIES; CULTURES; GLOBE; PUNISHMENT; HAPPINESS; RELIGION; FUTURE
AB In a recent paper in this journal, Maseland and van Hoorn argued that values surveys tend to conflate values and marginal preferences. This assertion has been challenged by Brewer and Venaik, who claim that the wording of most survey items does not suggest that these elicit marginal preferences. This commentary responds to their claim, and restates our original argument. We stress that the distinction between values and marginal preferences is a conceptual rather than a semantic issue. Conflation of the two is a problem of stated preferences methods in general, regardless of question formats. What is more, we argue that support for the marginal preferences interpretation of values survey data does not come from the specific wording of questions used in surveys, but from a growing number of paradoxical relations between values ratings and outcomes in values research. Implications are twofold. First, we argue that, in order to measure values, we need to look at alternatives to the stated preferences approach, such as revealed preferences and experienced preferences, of which the latter seems most promising. Second, we find that values surveys eliciting marginal preferences are useful for understanding and predicting differences in behavior in a given context. Journal of International Business Studies (2010) 41, 1325-1329. doi:10.1057/jibs.2010.24
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BP 1325
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VL 41
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DI 10.1057/jibs.2010.24
GA 664FC
UT WOS:000282944800005
ER

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PT J
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TC 11
BP 169
EP 180
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VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0022-0965(81)90101-6
GA LY851
UT WOS:A1981LY85100014
ER

PT J
AU Stuhrmann, A
   Dohm, K
   Kugel, H
   Zwanzger, P
   Redlich, R
   Grotegerd, D
   Rauch, AV
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AF Stuhrmann, Anja
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   Redlich, Ronny
   Grotegerd, Dominik
   Rauch, Astrid Veronika
   Arolt, Volker
   Heindel, Walter
   Suslow, Thomas
   Zwitserlood, Pienie
   Dannlowski, Udo
TI Mood-congruent amygdala responses to subliminally presented facial
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY & NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stuhrmann, Anja; Dohm, Katharina; Zwanzger, Peter; Redlich, Ronny; Grotegerd, Dominik; Rauch, Astrid Veronika; Arolt, Volker; Dannlowski, Udo] Univ Munster, Dept Psychiat, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
   [Kugel, Harald; Heindel, Walter] Univ Munster, Dept Clin Radiol, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
   [Suslow, Thomas] Univ Leipzig, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany.
   [Zwitserlood, Pienie] Univ Munster, Dept Psychol 2, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
   [Dannlowski, Udo] Univ Marburg, Dept Psychiat, Marburg, Germany.
RP Dannlowski, U, Univ Munster, Dept Psychiat, Albert Schweitzer Campus 1,Bldg A9, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
EM Udo.Dannlowski@ukmuenster.de
ID EMOTIONAL FACES; ANTIDEPRESSANT TREATMENT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   RELEVANCE DETECTION; NEURAL RESPONSES; SOCIAL ANHEDONIA; COGNITIVE
   MODEL; POSITIVE AFFECT; PLEASURE SCALE; DISORDER
AB Background: Anhedonia has long been recognized as a key feature of major depressive disorders, but little is known about the association between hedonic symptoms and neurobiological processes in depressed patients. We investigated whether amygdala mood-congruent responses to emotional stimuli in depressed patients are correlated with anhedonic symptoms at automatic levels of processing. Methods: We measured amygdala responsiveness to subliminally presented sad and happy facial expressions in depressed patients and matched healthy controls using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Amygdala responsiveness was compared between patients and healthy controls within a 2 (group) x 2 (emotion) design. In addition, we correlated patients' amygdala responsiveness to sad and happy facial stimuli with self-report questionnaire measures of anhedonia. Results: We included 35 patients and 35 controls in our study. As in previous studies, we observed a strong emotion x group interaction in the bilateral amygdala: depressed patients showed greater amygdala responses to sad than happy faces, whereas healthy controls responded more strongly to happy than sad faces. The lack of automatic right amygdala responsiveness to happy faces in depressed patients was associated with higher physical anhedonia scores. Limitations: Almost all depressed patients were taking antidepressant medications. Conclusion: We replicated our previous finding of depressed patients showing automatic amygdala mood-congruent biases in terms of enhanced reactivity to negative emotional stimuli and reduced activity to positive emotional stimuli. The altered amygdala processing of positive stimuli in patients was associated with anhedonia scores. The results indicate that reduced amygdala responsiveness to positive stimuli may contribute to anhedonic symptoms due to reduced/inappropriate salience attribution to positive information at very early processing levels.
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NR 75
TC 1
BP 249
EP 258
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1503/jpn.120060
GA 180CR
UT WOS:000321571000011
ER

PT J
AU Torrey, WC
   Mueser, KT
   McHugo, GH
   Drake, RE
AF Torrey, WC
   Mueser, KT
   McHugo, GH
   Drake, RE
TI Self-esteem as an outcome measure in studies of vocational
   rehabilitation for adults with severe mental illness
SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIATR SERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 New Hampshire Dartmouth Psychiat Res Ctr, Lebanon, NH 03301 USA.
   Dartmouth Coll, Hitchcock Med Ctr, Dartmouth Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Hanover, NH 03756 USA.
   Dartmouth Med Sch, Dept Community & Family Med, Hanover, NH USA.
RP Torrey, WC, New Hampshire Dartmouth Psychiat Res Ctr, Lebanon, NH 03301 USA.
ID SUPPORTED EMPLOYMENT; CLIENTS; QUALITY; MODEL; LIFE; ILL
AB Objective: Self-esteem is widely used as an outcome variable in studies of psychiatric rehabilitation, based on the assumption that improved functional status leads to higher self-esteem. Little is known, however, about the determinants of self-esteem among adults with severe mental illness. The utility of a popular measure of global self-esteem-the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale-as an outcome measure was examined in this population. Methods: A total of 143 participants enrolled in a study of vocational rehabilitation were assessed at baseline and six, 12, and 18 months later using measures of self-esteem, symptoms, life satisfaction, work status, housing status, and total income. Results: Scores on the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale did not vary with work status or other functional outcomes but instead were strongly related to measures of life satisfaction and affective symptoms. Conclusions: The hypothesis that working leads to improved self-esteem for people with severe mental illness was not supported. For this population, self-esteem, as measured by the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, appears to be a relatively stable trait that reflects general life satisfaction and affective symptoms rather than objective functional status.
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NR 26
TC 54
BP 229
EP 233
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 51
IS 2
DI 10.1176/appi.ps.51.2.229
GA 280AL
UT WOS:000085079500016
ER

PT J
AU Vacek, KR
   Coyle, LD
   Vera, EM
AF Vacek, Kimberly R.
   Coyle, Laura D.
   Vera, Elizabeth M.
TI Stress, Self-Esteem, Hope, Optimism, and Well-Being in Urban, Ethnic
   Minority Adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J MULTICULT COUNS D
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vacek, Kimberly R.; Coyle, Laura D.; Vera, Elizabeth M.] Loyola Univ Chicago, Sch Educ, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Vacek, KR, Univ Illinois, Ctr Counseling, 610 E John St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM kvacek@ad.uiuc.edu
ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN YOUTH; PERCEIVED STRESS; SOCIAL STRESS; SCALE;
   PREDICTORS; HASSLES; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PERSPECTIVE; VALIDATION;
   ADJUSTMENT
AB This study examined hope, optimism, self-esteem, social support, stress, and indices of subjective well-being (SWB) in 137 low-income, urban, ethnic minority adolescents. Hope, optimism, and self-esteem were significant predictors of SWB indices, but stress predicted only 1 SWB index: negative affect. No moderators of stress and negative affect were identified.
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NR 38
TC 10
BP 99
EP 111
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 38
IS 2
GA 576FN
UT WOS:000276129800004
ER

PT J
AU LESSES, G
AF LESSES, G
TI SOVEREIGN VIRTUE - ARISTOTLE ON THE RELATION BETWEEN HAPPINESS AND
   PROSPERITY - WHITE,SA
SO ETHICS
J9 ETHICS
LA English
DT Book Review
RP LESSES, G, COLL CHARLESTON,CHARLESTON,SC 29401, USA.
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TC 0
BP 402
EP 403
PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 104
IS 2
DI 10.1086/293615
GA MQ466
UT WOS:A1994MQ46600018
ER

PT J
AU Yan, W
   Turban, DB
AF Yan, Wan
   Turban, Daniel B.
TI Work, happiness, and unhappiness
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Yan, Wan; Turban, Daniel B.] Univ Missouri, Dept Management, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Yan, W, Univ Missouri, Dept Management, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM wymn8@mizzou.edu
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 193
EP 195
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760802650824
GA V17RB
UT WOS:000207953200007
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, G
   Singh, N
   O'Reilly, M
   Zonno, N
   Flora, A
   Cassano, G
   De Vanna, F
   De Bari, AL
   Pinto, K
   Minervini, M
AF Lancioni, Giulio
   Singh, Nirbhay
   O'Reilly, Mark
   Zonno, Nadia
   Flora, Antonio
   Cassano, Germana
   De Vanna, Floriana
   De Bari, Anna Laura
   Pinto, Katia
   Minervini, Mauro
TI Persons with mild and moderate Alzheimer's disease use
   verbal-instruction technology to manage daily activities: Effects on
   performance and mood
SO DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 DEV NEUROREHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Singh, Nirbhay] ONE Res Inst, Midlothian, VA USA.
   [O'Reilly, Mark] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Lancioni, Giulio] Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70124 Bari, Italy.
   [Zonno, Nadia; Flora, Antonio; Cassano, Germana] Other Home Day Ctr, Bari, Italy.
   [De Vanna, Floriana; De Bari, Anna Laura; Pinto, Katia; Minervini, Mauro] Alzheimer Rehabil Ctr, Bisceglie, Italy.
RP Lancioni, G, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70124 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
DE Alzheimer's disease; daily activities; verbal instructions; technology;
   indices of happiness; indices of unhappiness
AB Objective: To extend the evaluation of verbal-instruction technology for helping persons with mild and moderate Alzheimer's disease recapture daily activities and improve their mood.
   Methods: Two studies targeted two activities (i.e. snack preparation/sharing and shaving) with six and three new participants, respectively. Intervention effects on activity performance were assessed through non-concurrent multiple baseline designs across participants. The impact of intervention (activity) on mood was assessed by recording indices of happiness or indices of unhappiness during activity and non-activity trials.
   Results: The use of a technology providing verbal instructions helped all participants perform the target activities. Performance was largely accurate with seven of the participants. Eight of the participants also showed mood improvement (i.e. increases in indices of happiness or decreases in indices of happiness) during activity.
   Conclusion: These results suggest that the approach reported may be a useful strategy for helping persons with Alzheimer's disease enhance their activity and mood.
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NR 55
TC 9
BP 181
EP 190
PY 2009
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17518420903029493
GA V15FQ
UT WOS:000207788300002
ER

PT J
AU Strand, EB
   Kerns, RD
   Christie, A
   Haavik-Nilsen, K
   Klokkerud, M
   Finset, A
AF Strand, Elin B.
   Kerns, Robert D.
   Christie, Anne
   Haavik-Nilsen, Kjell
   Klokkerud, Marl
   Finset, Arnstein
TI Higher levels of pain readiness to change and more positive affect
   reduce pain reports - A weekly assessment study on arthritis patients
SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Dept Behav Sci Med, Inst Basic Med Sci, Oslo, Norway.
   Yale Univ, Psychol Serv, VA Connecticut Healthcare Syst, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT USA.
   Yale Univ, Psychol Serv, VA Connecticut Healthcare Syst, Dept Neurol, New Haven, CT USA.
   Yale Univ, Psychol Serv, VA Connecticut Healthcare Syst, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT USA.
   Diakonhjemmet Hosp, Dept Rheumatol, Oslo, Norway.
   Vikersund Kurbad, Vikersund, Norway.
RP Strand, EB, Univ Oslo, Dept Behav Sci Med, Inst Basic Med Sci, Oslo, Norway.
EM e.b.strand@medisin.uio.no
DE chronic pain; positive affect; readiness to change; rheumatoid arthritis
ID SELF-MANAGEMENT APPROACH; CHANGE QUESTIONNAIRE PSOCQ;
   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; NEGLECTED TOPICS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; VALIDATION;
   PROGRAM; MODEL; ADOPT; INTERVENTIONS
AB The objective of the study was to analyze the relationships between Pain Readiness to Change, weekly measures of positive and negative affect and pain over eight subsequent weeks in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Factor analysis based on data from three different samples of patients with rheumatic diseases and other chronic pain conditions suggested a three factor solution for the Norwegian version of the Pain Stages of Change questionnaire (PSOCQ) representing Precontemplation, Contemplation, and Action/Maintenance (ACT) stages from the original Transtheoretical Model. Multilevel analyses on the weekly assessed data from a sub sample of 40 patients with RA revealed that higher levels of Pain Readiness to Change represented by high ACT scores were associated with more positive affect from week to week while no association was found between Readiness to Change and weekly pain. However, there was an interaction effect between Pain Readiness to Change and weekly positive affect on weekly pain, indicating that those persons having a higher level of Readiness to Change reported less pain in weeks when they also experienced increased positive affect. This may imply that a combination of cognitive factors and positive affect is most effective in relation to pain reduction. Results encourage continued investigation of apparent interactions between chronic pain, affect, and pain self-management. (c) 2006 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 12
BP 204
EP 213
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 127
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2006.08.015
GA 133KP
UT WOS:000244012100003
ER

PT J
AU Di Tella, R
   MacCulloch, RJ
   Oswald, AJ
AF Di Tella, R
   MacCulloch, RJ
   Oswald, AJ
TI Preferences over inflation and unemployment: Evidence from surveys of
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SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 AM ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Boston, MA 02163 USA.
   Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, STICERD, London WC2A 2AE, England.
   Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Di Tella, R, Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Morgan Hall,Soldiers Field, Boston, MA 02163 USA.
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BP 335
EP 341
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 91
IS 1
DI 10.1257/aer.91.1.335
GA 416RF
UT WOS:000167793400019
ER

PT J
AU Bracken, BA
   Lamprecht, MS
AF Bracken, BA
   Lamprecht, MS
TI Positive self-concept: An equal opportunity construct
SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Review
C1 Coll William & Mary, Sch Educ, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
RP Bracken, BA, Coll William & Mary, Sch Educ, POB 8795, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
ID GENDER DIFFERENCES; LEARNING-DISABILITIES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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AB This article examines the findings of self-concept studies and meta-analyses that examine the development of healthy self-concepts in children and adolescents with differing basic human characteristics and conditions. A theoretical model for self-concept is presented that proposes how healthy self-concepts develop and can be acquired. In light of the abundance of popular and professional literature devoted to methods for assessing and enhancing healthy self-concepts, we recommend that future self-concept research employ only scientifically defensible intervention methodology and employ dependent measures that are theoretically and technically sound. Future scholarship should go beyond the foundational issues that continue to resurface and should serve to guide researchers, educators, and psychologists toward addressing the next generation of questions about the establishment and maintenance of positive self-concepts in children and adolescents.
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NR 106
TC 6
BP 103
EP 121
PY 2003
PD SUM
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1521/scpq.18.2.103.21859
GA 704GY
UT WOS:000184332300002
ER

PT J
AU Kochanska, G
   Aksan, N
   Koenig, AL
AF Kochanska, G
   Aksan, N
   Koenig, AL
TI A longitudinal study of the roots of preschoolers' conscience: Committed
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SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,MADISON,WI 53706.
RP Kochanska, G, UNIV IOWA,DEPT PSYCHOL,IOWA CITY,IA 52242, USA.
ID MATERNAL RESPONSIVENESS; CHILD COMPLIANCE; SOCIALIZATION; SELF;
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AB The focus of this study is the complex relation between compliance and internalization in childhood. It is a replication and a longitudinal extension of earlier work, where we distinguished between 2 forms of compliance: committed, when the child eagerly embraced and endorsed the mother's agenda, and situational, when the child was cooperative, but lacked the sincere commitment and feeling of internal obligation. 99 children, seen previously at 26-41 months, were studied again at 43-56 months. Compliance and internalization were assessed in multiple observational contexts and using maternal reports. As at toddler age, the 2 forms of compliance had distinctly different developmental trajectories, and again, only committed compliance was significantly associated with measures of internalization, Moreover, committed but not situational compliance at toddler age predicted internalization at preschool age. Shared positive affect within the mother-child dyad at toddler age predicted some measures of internalization at preschool age. Further evidence of significant differences in children's compliance to maternal ''dos'' versus ''don'ts'' is reported.
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NR 34
TC 89
BP 1752
EP 1769
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 66
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00963.x
GA TN065
UT WOS:A1995TN06500012
ER

PT J
AU Efklides, A
   Kalaitzidou, M
   Chankin, G
AF Efklides, A
   Kalaitzidou, M
   Chankin, G
TI Subjective quality of life in old age in Greece - The effect of
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Psychol, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
RP Efklides, A, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Psychol, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
DE aging; happiness; morale; life satisfaction; subjective well-being
ID SATISFACTION INDEX; QUESTIONNAIRE; HAPPINESS; ISSUES; HEALTH
AB Subjective quality of life can be defined in terms of life satisfaction (LS), subjective well-being (SWB), happiness, and morale. In our study, we investigated the effect of demographic, health, affective, and adaptation-to-old-age factors on the above attributes of subjective quality of life. The sample was comprised of 160 elderly of both genders, aged 63 to 100 years. Half of them lived in a Greek city and the rest came from a small town and nearby villages. Participants filled in questionnaires on (a) demographic information; (b) subjective perception of their health condition; (c) emotional state; (d) adaptation to old age; (e) Life Satisfaction Index A and B (Neugarten, Havighurst, & Tobin, 1961). Pearson correlation and regression analyses showed that the effect of demographic and health factors was mediated by affect and adaptation-to-old-age factors. Positive affect contributed to all aspects of subjective quality of life, whereas negative affect was important for the determination of happiness and SWB. Particularly important for LS proved to be good adaptation to old age and generativity toward one's children, whereas self-control and efficacy, and downward social comparison for one's health condition contributed to morale. Having children had a significant contribution to happiness, morale, and LS but not to SWB. The results are discussed in terms of collectivist values of the Greek society.
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NR 32
TC 26
BP 178
EP 191
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1027//1016-9040.8.3.178
GA 730NB
UT WOS:000185835900006
ER

PT J
AU Guercio, JM
   Podolska-Schroeder, H
   Rehfeldt, RA
AF Guercio, JM
   Podolska-Schroeder, H
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TI Using stimulus equivalence technology to teach emotion recognition to
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SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ctr Comprehens Serv, Personal Intervent Program, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
   So Illinois Univ, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Guercio, JM, Ctr Comprehens Serv, Personal Intervent Program, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
EM john.guercio@thementornetwork.com
ID HEAD-INJURY; FACE
AB The purpose of this study was to use stimulus equivalence technology to teach emotion recognition skills to three adults with acquired brain injuries. A pre-test, post-test design was employed to test for acquisition of the facial recognition skills after training. Computer presentation of the stimuli was used. A pre-test was conducted, in which participants' abilities to expressively label facial representations of emotions and match distinct representations of emotions to other representations depicting the same emotion were examined. Next, participants received matching-to-sample training, in which they were first taught to receptively identify the facial representations of the basic emotions happiness, sadness and anger. They were then taught to receptively identify facial representations of those same emotions that were different from the first representations. When mastery criterion was attained, a post-test identical to the pre-test was presented. Results showed that the participants were able to demonstrate increased facial-emotional recognition skills after training.
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NR 13
TC 14
BP 593
EP 601
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699050310001646116
GA 811DX
UT WOS:000220753700006
ER

PT J
AU Stevens, LM
   Andersen, MB
AF Stevens, Lisa M.
   Andersen, Mark B.
TI Transference and countertransference in sport psychology service
   delivery: part I. A review of erotic attraction
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SPORT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Victoria Univ, Sch Human Movement Recreat & Performance, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia.
   Victoria Univ, Ctr Ageing Rehabil Exercise & Sport, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia.
RP Andersen, MB, Victoria Univ, Sch Human Movement Recreat & Performance, Footscray Pk Campus,POB 14428, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia.
EM mark.andersen@vu.edu.au
ID NATIONAL SURVEY; SEXUAL CONTACT; PSYCHODYNAMIC CONCEPTS; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   THERAPIST; INTIMACY; CLIENTS; SUPERVISION; PREVALENCE; EDUCATORS
AB Sport psychologistswork in a variety of settings, often with athletes who have qualities that most people find attractive. For athletes, their worlds are usually filled with people who have agendas other than their happiness ( e. g., medals, fame, future financial gains). The sport psychologist may be the only person with whom the athlete can talk about deeper issues than training and performance. Romantic or erotic attraction between sport psychologists and those in their care probably occurs more often than many would believe, or want to believe. The topic is so taboo that it is often kept in the closet in the training and education of sport psychologists. Erotic feelings in service are often disturbing, shocking, and sources of professional and personal shame. Helping students and practitioners of sport psychology understand the roots of these phenomena may go a long way towards a better understanding of our all-too-human responses to those we serve. In Part I we review the literature on erotic transference and countertransference in psychotherapy and sport psychology service delivery and make suggestions for opening the closet doors on these phenomena for educators, students, supervisees, and supervisors.
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NR 71
TC 6
BP 253
EP 269
PY 2007
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10413200701314003
GA 186GK
UT WOS:000247766900001
ER

PT J
AU Boutain, DM
AF Boutain, DM
TI Totally fit living: A 30-day program to total health and happiness
SO FAMILY & COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 FAM COMMUNITY HEALTH
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Washington, Sch Nursing, Dept Psychosocial & Community Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Boutain, DM, Univ Washington, Sch Nursing, Dept Psychosocial & Community Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
CR KRONEMEYER R, 1996, TOTAL FIT LIVING 30
NR 1
TC 0
BP 82
EP 83
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 22
IS 1
GA 180MU
UT WOS:000079390400011
ER

PT J
AU Zullig, KJ
   Huebner, ES
   Patton, JM
   Murray, KA
AF Zullig, Keith J.
   Huebner, E. Scott
   Patton, Jon M.
   Murray, Karen A.
TI The Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale-College
   Version
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR
J9 AM J HEALTH BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zullig, Keith J.] W Virginia Univ, Sch Med, Dept Community Med, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [Huebner, E. Scott] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Sch Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Patton, Jon M.] Miami Univ, Informat Technol Serv, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
   [Murray, Karen A.] Miami Univ, Off Hlth Educ, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
RP Zullig, KJ, W Virginia Univ, Sch Med, Dept Community Med, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM kzullig@hsc.wvu.edu
DE BMSLSS; college students; perceived life satisfaction; scale
   development; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RATED PHYSICAL HEALTH; CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK;
   ADOLESCENTS; RISK; SURVEILLANCE; POPULATION; MORTALITY; RELIABILITY;
   PERFORMANCE
AB Objectives: To investigate the psychometric properties of the BMSLSS-College among 723 college students. Methods: Internal consistency estimates explored scale reliability, factor analysis explored construct validity, and known-groups validity was assessed using the National College Youth Risk Behavior Survey and Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study. Criterion-related validity was explored through analyses with the CDC's health-related quality of life scale and a social isolation scale. Results: Acceptable internal consistency reliability, construct, known-groups, and criterion-related validity were established. Conclusions: Findings offer preliminary support for the BMSLSS-C; it could be useful in large-scale research studies, applied screening contexts, and for program evaluation purposes toward achieving Healthy People 2010 objectives.
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NR 50
TC 6
BP 483
EP 493
PY 2009
PD SEP-OCT
VL 33
IS 5
GA 496TP
UT WOS:000270001800001
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Sigafoos, J
   Tatulli, E
   Rigante, V
   Zonno, N
   Perilli, V
   Pinto, K
   Minervini, MG
AF Lancioni, Giulio E.
   Singh, Nirbhay N.
   O'Reilly, Mark F.
   Sigafoos, Jeff
   Tatulli, Emanuela
   Rigante, Valeria
   Zonno, Nadia
   Perilli, Viviana
   Pinto, Katia
   Minervini, Mauro G.
TI Technology-aided verbal instructions to help persons with mild or
   moderate Alzheimer's disease perform daily activities
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lancioni, Giulio E.] Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   [Singh, Nirbhay N.] ONE Res Inst, Midlothian, VA USA.
   [O'Reilly, Mark F.] Univ Texas Austin, Meadows Ctr Preventing Educ Risk, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Sigafoos, Jeff] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
   [Pinto, Katia; Minervini, Mauro G.] Alzheimer Rehabil Ctr, Bisceglie, Italy.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
DE Alzheimer's disease; Daily activities; Verbal instructions; Instruction
   technology; Indices of happiness
ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; DEMENTIA; PEOPLE;
   CARE; THERAPY; REHABILITATION; DEPRESSION; STRATEGIES; BEHAVIORS
AB These two studies extended previous research on the use of verbal instructions and support technology for helping persons with mild or moderate Alzheimer's disease perform daily activities. Study I included seven participants who were to carry out one of two previously targeted activities (i.e., either coffee preparation or table setting). Study II included four participants who were to carry out two new activities (i.e., preparation of a fruit salad and of a vegetable salad). The effects of activity engagement on mood (i.e., indices of happiness) were assessed by recording the participants' behavior during the activity trials and parallel non-activity periods. The participants of Study I reached percentages of correct activity performance, which normally exceeded 85. Five of them also showed higher indices of happiness during the activity trials as opposed to the non-activity periods. Three of the participants of Study II reached high percentages of correct performance on both activities available. One of these participants also showed higher indices of happiness during the activity trials. The findings were discussed in relation to previous research outcomes and in terms of their practical implications for intervention programs. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 5
BP 1240
EP 1250
PY 2010
PD NOV-DEC
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2010.07.021
GA 669JF
UT WOS:000283343000015
ER

PT J
AU Semykina, A
   Linz, SJ
AF Semykina, Anastasia
   Linz, Susan J.
TI Job Satisfaction and Perceived Gender Equality in Advanced Promotion
   Opportunities: An Empirical Investigation
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Semykina, Anastasia] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Linz, Susan J.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Semykina, A, Florida State Univ, 113 Coll Loop,288 Bellamy Bldg, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM asemykina@fsu.edu; linz@msu.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CLIMATE PERCEPTIONS; WORKING-CONDITIONS; EMPLOYEES;
   WORKERS; EUROPE; METAANALYSIS; SEGREGATION; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE
AB Does gender equality in advanced promotion opportunities in the workplace have consequences for job satisfaction? We use data collected from workers in six formerly socialist economies (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Serbia) to investigate the link between job satisfaction and the perceived chance that a woman would hold a senior-level position at the firm. Among many survey participants, such a link exists and is positive; that is, these survey participants enjoy working at firms that promote gender balance at the top. The positive link is explained in part by worker personality/attitudes and firm characteristics, and in part by the result that participating workers often enjoy higher job satisfaction because they perceive the lack of glass ceiling' as a signal of improved own career opportunities. Among women, positive effects are more significant for younger workers. We discuss possible explanations for these findings, as well as cross-country differences and policy implications.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 591
EP 619
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 66
IS 4
DI 10.1111/kykl.12038
GA 282WL
UT WOS:000329204800002
ER

PT J
AU Klaukien, A
   Shepherd, DA
   Patzelt, H
AF Klaukien, Anja
   Shepherd, Dean A.
   Patzelt, Holger
TI Passion for Work, Nonwork-Related Excitement, and Innovation Managers'
   Decision to Exploit New Product Opportunities
SO JOURNAL OF PRODUCT INNOVATION MANAGEMENT
J9 J PROD INNOVAT MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Klaukien, Anja] Max Planck Inst Econ, Jena, Germany.
   [Shepherd, Dean A.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Shepherd, Dean A.] Indiana Univ, Kelley Sch Business, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Patzelt, Holger] Tech Univ Munich, D-80333 Munich, Germany.
RP Patzelt, H, Tech Univ Munich, Karlstr 45, D-80333 Munich, Germany.
EM patzelt@tum.de
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; ENTREPRENEURSHIP; CREATIVITY; SYSTEM; ENVIRONMENTS;
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AB This article investigates the role of affect in innovation managers' decision to exploit new product opportunitiesa decision central to the innovation process. The model proposes that different types of passion can trigger managers' exploitation decisions but that this effect is contingent on experiencing excitement from events outside their work environment. A field experiment with 90 ownermanagers of young firms located in an innovation context (business incubators) shows that passion for work and nonwork-related excitement levels interdependently impact innovation managers' decision to exploit new product opportunities. Specifically, harmonious passion has a general positive effect on managers' propensity to exploit. In contrast, the effect of obsessive passion is more complex and contingent on the additional excitement managers experience such that the positive relationship between obsessive passion and the decision to exploit is more positive with higher levels of excitement. These findings extend the product innovation management literature by acknowledging that decision-makers' affective experiences influence innovation decisions and provide a first step toward understanding the role of affect and passion in the product innovation context. Second, the finding that obsessive passion and nonwork-related excitement interact in explaining opportunity exploitation decisions highlights the need to incorporate contingency relationships in models of innovation decision-making. Third, in drawing on a field experiment and the experimental manipulation of managerial affect during the decision-making task, this article answers a recent call in the project management literature to pursue less common methodological approaches and develop broader theoretical schema in order to enhance our understanding of innovation management. Finally, this study also has implications for practitioners because it can help innovation managers understand their own decision policies. To the extent that innovation managers are able to regulate their affective experiences, this improved understanding might prevent them from premature and faulty decision-making.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 574
EP 588
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1111/jpim.12010
GA 133YE
UT WOS:000318176000013
ER

PT J
AU Proost, K
   De Witte, H
   De Witte, K
   Evers, G
AF Proost, K
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   Evers, G
TI Burnout among nurses: Extending the job demand-control-support model
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SO PSYCHOLOGICA BELGICA
J9 PSYCHOL BELG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Louvain, Ctr Org & Personnel Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Proost, K, Univ Louvain, Ctr Org & Personnel Psychol, Tiensestr 102, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM karin.proost@psy.kuleuven.ac.be
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; ROLE STRESS; CONFLICT; IMPACT; PHYSICIANS; TEACHERS;
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AB One of the leading models on antecedents of subjective well-being and stress at work is the job Demand-Control-Support model. Be it to a lesser extent, this model has also been applied to the study of burnout. In this study we tried to extend this model with work-home interference, which can be considered an additional stressor. 2075 Belgian nurses divided over 14 hospitals participated in this study. The results of hierarchical regression analyses showed a strong additional effect of work-home interference on each of the three dimensions of burnout, after controlling for the dimensions of the job Demand-Control-Support model. However, mediational analyses showed that the effect of work-home interference on depersonalization was partly mediated by emotional exhaustion and that the effect on personal accomplishment was partly mediated by emotional exhaustion and depersonalization.
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NR 62
TC 7
BP 269
EP 288
PY 2004
VL 44
IS 4
GA 907VN
UT WOS:000227746300003
ER

PT J
AU Scoppa, V
   Ponzo, M
AF Scoppa, Vincenzo
   Ponzo, Michela
TI An empirical study of happiness in Italy
SO B E JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS & POLICY
J9 BE J ECON ANAL POLI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Scoppa, Vincenzo; Ponzo, Michela] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Econ & Stat, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, CS, Italy.
RP Scoppa, V, Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Econ & Stat, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, CS, Italy.
EM v.scoppa@unical.it; michela.ponzo@unical.it
DE happiness; subjective well-being; unemployment; relative income; social
   capital; effects of welfare programs
ID COMPARISON INCOME; SATISFACTION; UNEMPLOYMENT; UNHAPPINESS
AB This study analyzes the determinants of individual subjective well-being (happiness) in Italy by estimating microeconometric happiness equations in order to examine the effects of socio-demographic characteristics and economic conditions on subjective evaluations of happiness. Consistent with the findings in other advanced countries we find that income and wealth increase happiness and that unemployment is extremely bad for subjective well-being. In addition, we obtain some novel and interesting results for Italy including the following: income obtained by public transfers has a limited impact on subjective well-being; education increases happiness, even when controlling for income; Southern residents and individuals living in large cities are less happy; and social capital makes people happier. Finally, individuals care about relative income, in the sense that their happiness is negatively influenced by the income of others in their group of reference. Our results show that several non-economic variables are extremely important for subjective well-being.
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NR 32
TC 3
AR 15
PY 2008
VL 8
IS 1
GA 337NE
UT WOS:000258442000015
ER

PT J
AU Stevenson, B
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AF Stevenson, Betsey
   Wolfers, Justin
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J9 J LEGAL STUD
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DT Article
C1 [Stevenson, Betsey; Wolfers, Justin] Univ Michigan, Gerald R Ford Sch Publ Policy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
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RP Stevenson, B, Univ Michigan, Gerald R Ford Sch Publ Policy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONTINUING SIGNIFICANCE; UNITED-STATES; HAPPINESS;
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AB Progress in closing differences in many objective outcomes for blacks relative to whites has slowed, and even worsened, over the past 3 decades. However, over this period the racial gap in happiness has shrunk. In the early 1970s data revealed much lower levels of subjective well-being among blacks relative to whites. Investigating various measures of well-being, we find that the well-being of blacks has increased both absolutely and relative to that of whites. While a racial gap in well-being remains, two-fifths of the gap has closed, and these gains have occurred despite little progress in closing other racial gaps such as those in income, employment, and education. Much of the current racial gap in happiness can be explained by differences in the objective conditions of the lives of black and white Americans. Thus, making further progress will likely require progress in closing racial gaps in objective circumstances.
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NR 26
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EP 493
PY 2012
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VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1086/669963
GA 112AF
UT WOS:000316562900008
ER

PT J
AU Moon, YL
AF Moon, Yong-Lin
TI Education reform and competency-based education
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J9 ASIA PAC EDUC REV
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DT Article
C1 Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Educ, Coll Educ, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
RP Moon, YL, Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Educ, Coll Educ, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
EM moonyl@snu.ac.kr
DE education reform; manpower-centered education; competency-based
   education
AB The core purpose of this paper is to describe a new educational paradigm as well as possible directions and tasks for education reform in the 2152 century. The present-day education system has failed to nurture the kind of creative people who can play leading roles in development or to produce citizens of a good character and democratic tendencies. We need to look at education from the standpoint of expanding the totality of possibilities for national development. The current educational system of Korea can be characterized as one of "manpower-centered education." In this system, education functions to produce the human resources needed by the nation, and there is a strong belief in the classification and selection of high-quality human capital via the school system. We can think of an educational model that is parallel to the current system of manpower classification and selection and call it "competency-based education." In this model, the identification of individual ability, talent, and aptitude is deemed to be the most important, and the key task of education is self-actualization through recognition and cultivation of such talents and abilities. What educational values should be pursued within a new competency-based paradigm? First, we can reduce the relative weight of subject-centered education and introduce a competency-based curriculum in order to teach key competences for life. Second, new intelligence theories must be introduced into education in order to foster the development of students' talents, aptitudes, and potentials. Third, we can make use of positive psychology, which is a newly emerging field, the core concept of which is the belief that happiness in life depends on one's ability to develop and maintain positive feelings and emotions.
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 337
EP 341
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 8
IS 2
GA 206EG
UT WOS:000249166100016
ER

PT J
AU Christopher, JC
   Campbell, RL
AF Christopher, John Chambers
   Campbell, Robert L.
TI An interactivist-hermeneutic metatheory for positive psychology
SO THEORY & PSYCHOLOGY
J9 THEOR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Christopher, John Chambers] Montana State Univ, Dept Hlth & Human Dev, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
   [Campbell, Robert L.] Clemson Univ, Dept Psychol, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
RP Christopher, JC, Montana State Univ, Dept Hlth & Human Dev, 220 Herrick Hall, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
EM jcc@montana.edu; campber@clemson.edu
DE critical psychology; cultural psychology; flourishing; good life;
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   positive psychology; well-being
ID APPEARANCE-REALITY DISTINCTION; MEMORY-SYSTEMS; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY;
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   ATTITUDES; CULTURE
AB Drawing on Bickhard's interactivism along with philosophical hermeneutics, we outline a plausible ontology of human action and development that might serve as a metatheory for positive psychology. Our non-dualistic metatheory rests on a distributed notion of agency. The kinds of morally imbued social practices that are identified by hermeneutic theorists constitute one level of agency. At the first level of agency, persons are already committed, at least by implication, to folk psychologies that cover positive emotion, positive traits, and positive institutions. Higher levels of agency and knowing emerge through the process of development. The higher knowing levels incorporate the capacity for conscious self-reflexive awareness, which permits the person to consciously deliberate and form theories of the good person and the good life. These more consciously formed positive folk psychologies are always in a dialectical relationship with the more implicit and embodied understandings of the good life as manifested in social practices, emotional experiences, and habitual thoughts. We suggest that this framework helps to account for the 'diversity of goods' that underlie our lives and to clarify the relationship that the professional positive psychologist will have with his or her native folk psychology.
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NR 97
TC 5
BP 675
EP 697
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0959354308093401
GA 349CK
UT WOS:000259256200007
ER

PT J
AU Shikishima, C
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   Hiraishi, K
   Ando, J
AF Shikishima, Chizuru
   Yamagata, Shinji
   Hiraishi, Kai
   Ando, Juko
TI Whose happiness increases, and why? A longitudinal twin analysis over a
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SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Shikishima, Chizuru; Yamagata, Shinji; Hiraishi, Kai; Ando, Juko] Keio Univ, Tokyo 108, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 936
EP 936
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 41
IS 6
GA 826BO
UT WOS:000295326600162
ER

PT J
AU Woerner, MH
AF Woerner, Markus H.
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DT Book Review
C1 [Woerner, Markus H.] Natl Univ Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
RP Woerner, MH, Natl Univ Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
EM markus.woerner@nuigalway.ie
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BP 162
EP 164
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.628685
GA 965WA
UT WOS:000305797000009
ER

PT J
AU McAllister, M
   Wood, AM
   Dunn, G
   Shiloh, S
   Todd, C
AF McAllister, M.
   Wood, A. M.
   Dunn, G.
   Shiloh, S.
   Todd, C.
TI The Genetic Counseling Outcome Scale: a new patient-reported outcome
   measure for clinical genetics services
SO CLINICAL GENETICS
J9 CLIN GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McAllister, M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Biomed, Med Genet Res Grp, Manchester Acad Hlth Sci Ctr, Manchester M13 9WU, Lancs, England.
   [Wood, A. M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9WU, Lancs, England.
   [Dunn, G.] Univ Manchester, Sch Community Based Med, Manchester M13 9WU, Lancs, England.
   [Shiloh, S.] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Todd, C.] Univ Manchester, Sch Nursing Midwifery & Social Work, Manchester M13 9WU, Lancs, England.
RP McAllister, M, Univ Manchester, Sch Biomed, Med Genet Res Grp, Manchester Acad Hlth Sci Ctr, 29 Grafton St, Manchester M13 9WU, Lancs, England.
EM marion.mcallister@manchester.ac.uk
DE empowerment; evaluation; outcome measures; PROM; psychometrics; scale
   development
ID EMPOWERMENT SCALE; INSTRUMENTS; VALIDATION; QUALITY
AB The aim of this study was to develop a patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) for clinical genetics services. Previous research was used to develop a draft 84-item questionnaire, which was completed by 527 members of patient support groups. Responses were subjected to exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Parallel analysis was used to identify the number of factors to extract using oblique rotation. Twenty-four questions were selected to form the Genetic Counseling Outcome Scale (GCOS-24). Two hundred and forty-one patients completed a questionnaire pack before and after attendance at a genetics clinic that included the GCOS-24, and validated measures of health locus of control, perceived personal control, anxiety, depression, satisfaction with life and authenticity. Concurrent validity of the GCOS-24 was assessed using bivariate correlation. Sensitivity to change of the GCOS-24 was assessed using analysis of variance. EFA identified a single overarching construct consisting of seven dimensions. Internal consistency (alpha = 0.87) and test-retest reliability (r = 0.86) are good. The GCOS-24 shows convergent and divergent validities, and sensitivity to change over time with a medium-to-large effect size (Cohen's d = 0.70). The GCOS-24 has potential as a clinical genetics-specific PROM.
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NR 37
TC 10
BP 413
EP 424
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 79
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2011.01636.x
GA 746OW
UT WOS:000289257600002
ER

PT B
AU Reinprecht, K
   Muhrer, E
   Vollrath, M
AF Reinprecht, K.
   Muhrer, E.
   Vollrath, M.
TI The perfect wave? The impact of Kondratieff cycles on life satisfaction
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SO IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS (ICCE 2011)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Reinprecht, K.; Muhrer, E.; Vollrath, M.] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
RP Reinprecht, K, Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
ID HAPPINESS; SCALE
AB Kondratieff has predicted that an information and communication cycle will come. This wave has now arrived and will continue over the next decades. The Kondratieff cycle only focused on the economic site of life but excludes the individuals. An IT-ecosystem tried to integrate the human in a system as system itself. From this point of view it is a closer Human-centered design approach, but not closely enough to individuals.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 217
EP 218
PY 2011
GA BWW05
UT WOS:000295128300109
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, SK
   Blanchard, A
AF Johnson, Susan K.
   Blanchard, Anita
TI Alternative medicine and herbal use among university students
SO JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH
J9 J AM COLL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Charlotte, NC 28233 USA.
RP Johnson, SK, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, 9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28233 USA.
EM skjohnson@email.uncc.edu
DE alternative medicine; herbals; university students
ID SUBJECTIVE HEALTH COMPLAINTS; UNITED-STATES; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   PREVALENCE; DEPRESSION; NONVITAMIN; ANXIETY; STRESS; CARE
AB in this study, the authors investigated the predictors of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and herbal supplement use among university students. They investigated demographic factors, trait affectivity, symptom reports, and individuals' worries about modernity as potential contributors to use of CAM and herbals. The authors surveyed 506 undergraduates at a large southeastern state university and administered the following questionnaires to participants in a group setting: a CAM survey, an herbal use survey, a negative affect (NA) and positive affect (PA) scale, Modern Health Worries scale, and the Subjective Health Complaint scale. Overall, 58% of the participants had used at least one type of CAM, and 79% of the students had used at least one herbal substance in the past 12 months. A hierarchical regression determined that increased age, female gender, flu-like symptoms, musculoskeletal symptoms, pseudoneurological symptoms, and modern health worries were significantly related to students' CAM use. Herbal use was related to increased age, musculoskeletal, pseudoneurological, and gastrointestinal symptoms.
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NR 15
TC 11
BP 163
EP 168
PY 2006
PD NOV-DEC
VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.3200/JACH.55.3.163-168
GA 109JB
UT WOS:000242302900006
ER

PT J
AU Senecal, C
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AF Senecal, C
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TI Construction and validation of the family activities motivation scale
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE EUROPEENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE
J9 EUR REV APPL PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Laval, Ecole Psychol, St Foy, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
   Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Senecal, C, Univ Laval, Ecole Psychol, Pavillon Felix Antoine Savard, St Foy, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
DE validation; scale; motivation; activity; family
ID BEHAVIOR; WORK; CONFLICT; STYLES
AB The purpose of the present research was to develop and validate a motivational scale of motivation toward family activities (EMAF). This scale measures different types of extrinsic motivation (identified regulation, introjected regulation and external regulation) and intrinsic motivation toward family activities. Three studies were conducted to develop and validate the EMAF. Overall, results show that EMAF is formed of four factors that are internally consistent. A confirmatory factorial analysis (EQS) also confirmed the four factor structure of the EMAF. In addition, the validity of the scale was supported by : (1) a simplex-like pattern of correlations among the four subscales, (2) significant correlations between the EMAF and some variables (i.e., family life satisfaction, work-family conflict, intrusions, perceptions of competence, autonomy and family support). In sum, the present results provide preliminary support for the reliability and validity of the EMAF. Finally, a general discussion of the methodological contributions of the EMAF, limits and ideas for future research are presented.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 261
EP 273
PY 1999
VL 49
IS 3
GA 257AN
UT WOS:000083758800010
ER

PT J
AU Uzenoff, SR
   Brewer, KC
   Perkins, DO
   Johnson, DP
   Mueser, KT
   Penn, DL
AF Uzenoff, Sarah R.
   Brewer, Katherine C.
   Perkins, Diana O.
   Johnson, David P.
   Mueser, Kim T.
   Penn, David L.
TI Psychological well-being among individuals with first-episode psychosis
SO EARLY INTERVENTION IN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EARLY INTERV PSYCHIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Uzenoff, Sarah R.; Brewer, Katherine C.; Johnson, David P.; Penn, David L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   [Perkins, Diana O.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   [Mueser, Kim T.] Dartmouth Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Concord, NH USA.
RP Penn, DL, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, CB 3270 Davie Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM dpenn@email.unc.edu
DE psychology; psychotic disorders; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; 1ST
   EPISODE; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; DEFICIT SYNDROME; HUMAN HEALTH; DEPRESSION
AB Aim: Psychological well-being is a subjective component of quality of life (QOL) that has been previously unexplored in individuals recovering from an initial psychotic episode. This study examined predictors of psychological well-being among individuals with first-episode psychosis (FEP) and compared it to a non-clinical college-aged comparison group.
   Methods: The Scales of Psychological Well-Being (SPWB) Environmental Mastery and Purpose in Life subscales were administered to both clinical (n = 41) and control ( n = 39) participants. Clinical participants were also assessed on symptom measures and QOL, and all participants completed a measure of perceived social support. Multiple regression analyses were carried out to determine predictors of well-being in the FEP sample.
   Results: SPWB scores were significantly lower for the FEP group in comparison to the control group. Additionally, greater perceived social support and lower levels of depression were found to be significant predictors of psychological well-being in the clinical sample, whereas gender and negative symptoms were not significant predictors.
   Conclusions: These results suggest that the development of a psychotic episode is associated with decreased subjective well-being, and that depression and social support may play an important role in this aspect of an individual's recovery. Additionally, the SPWB appear to be tapping into an important construct that has been relatively unexamined in first-episode research and may have potential utility in clinical practice and future treatment development.
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NR 66
TC 8
BP 174
EP 181
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1751-7893.2010.00178.x
GA 586QY
UT WOS:000276928000011
ER

PT J
AU Resch, JA
   Benz, MR
   Elliott, TR
AF Resch, J. Aaron
   Benz, Michael R.
   Elliott, Timothy R.
TI Evaluating a Dynamic Process Model of Wellbeing for Parents of Children
   With Disabilities: A Multi-Method Analysis
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Resch, J. Aaron; Benz, Michael R.; Elliott, Timothy R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Benz, Michael R.] Texas A&M Univ, Ctr Disabil & Dev, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Elliott, TR, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, 4225 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM telliott@tamu.edu
DE children; family caregivers; parent wellbeing
ID HEALTH-CARE NEEDS; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH INVENTORY; TRAUMATIC
   BRAIN-INJURY; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; FAMILIES; INDIVIDUALS; CAREGIVERS
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate possible determinants of parent wellbeing using a contextual model of parent adjustment. Method: One hundred forty parents of children with various disabilities (i.e., autism, intellectual disabilities, and other health impairments) participated in this investigation. Parents completed a survey consisting of basic demographic characteristics of the parent, child-disability characteristics, parent problem solving ability, access to information and resources, environmental/social supports, appraisals of threat and growth, and measures of life satisfaction and physical/mental health. Structural equation modeling was conducted to test a hypothesized contextual model of parent wellbeing. Results: Results indicated strong fit to the a priori model. After controlling for the contribution of parent demographic variables, the largest contributors to the prediction of parent wellbeing were parent problem solving ability, access to resources, environmental/social supports, and parent appraisals of threat. Child functional impairment was not significantly associated with parent wellbeing. Conclusions: Access to resources and environmental/social supports have a greater direct effect on parent wellbeing than parent and child demographic variables and disability severity. Threat appraisals have direct and mediating effects on parent wellbeing. Implications related to the importance of resources and environmental/social supports, appraisals of threat and growth, and problem solving abilities on the wellbeing of parents of children with disabilities are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 2
BP 61
EP 72
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0027155
GA 901JX
UT WOS:000300964300009
ER

PT J
AU Akashi, RK
   Mui, A
AF Akashi, R. K.
   Mui, A.
TI HAPPINESS IN OLD AGE: A STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF OLDER
   ADULTS LIVING IN THE COMMUNITY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Akashi, R. K.] Meijigakuin Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Mui, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 354
EP 354
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888202789
ER

PT J
AU CORDELLIER, T
AF CORDELLIER, T
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SO NOUVELLE REVUE FRANCAISE
J9 NOUV REV FR
LA French
DT Book Review
CR POWYS JC, 1984, ART BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 108
EP 112
PY 1984
IS 381
GA TP033
UT WOS:A1984TP03300018
ER

PT J
AU Lundqvist, LO
   Kevrekidis, P
AF Lundqvist, Lars-Olov
   Kevrekidis, Pantelis
TI Factor structure of the Greek version of the Emotional Contagion Scale
   and its measurement invariance across gender and cultural groups
SO JOURNAL OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 J INDIVID DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lundqvist, Lars-Olov] Univ Orebro, Rehabil Res Ctr, SE-70116 Orebro, Sweden.
   [Lundqvist, Lars-Olov] Orebro Univ Hosp, Orebro, Sweden.
   [Kevrekidis, Pantelis] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
RP Lundqvist, LO, Univ Orebro, Rehabil Res Ctr, POB 1613, SE-70116 Orebro, Sweden.
EM lars-olov.lundqvist@orebroll.se
DE emotional contagion; confirmatory factor analysis; measurement
   invariance; gender differences
ID FIT INDEXES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; COEFFICIENT ALPHA; BURNOUT;
   PERSPECTIVE; PERFORMANCE; MOOD
AB Theories regarding susceptibility to emotional contagion, which address the ease of "catching" the emotions expressed by others, have recently received growing interest in the field of social psychology and health. Despite the theoretical and empirical importance, reliable and valid instruments to assess emotional contagion in men and women from cultures outside the English-speaking world are not well developed. The present study examines the psychometric properties and factor structure of the Greek adaptation of the Emotional Contagion Scale (ECS), and is a first attempt to test its measurement invariance across gender and culture groups (Greece and Sweden). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of competing models supports a five-factor model that includes the five basic emotions of anger, fear, sadness, happiness, and love. Using multiple-group CFA and a sequence of nested tests, configural invariance and partial metric and partial scalar invariance across gender and culture groups of the five-factor model were demonstrated. The results show that meaningful comparisons of ECS can be made across men and women from different cultures and support the hypothesis that susceptibility to emotional contagion operates at a differential emotions level.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 121
EP 129
PY 2008
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1027/1614-0001.29.3.121
GA 328SA
UT WOS:000257816900001
ER

PT J
AU Homma, I
   Masaoka, Y
AF Homma, Ikuo
   Masaoka, Yuri
TI Breathing rhythms and emotions
SO EXPERIMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY
J9 EXP PHYSIOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Homma, Ikuo] Showa Univ, Sch Med, Dept Physiol, Shinagawa Ku, Tokyo 1428555, Japan.
RP Homma, I, Showa Univ, Sch Med, Dept Physiol, Shinagawa Ku, Hatanodai 1-5-8, Tokyo 1428555, Japan.
EM ihomma@med.showa-u.ac.jp
ID DIPOLE TRACING METHOD; STEM-SPINAL-CORD; HUMAN BRAIN; RESPIRATORY
   PATTERNS; ANTICIPATORY ANXIETY; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PERIRHINAL CORTEX;
   OLFACTORY SYSTEM; HUMAN AMYGDALA; CALCIUM WAVES
AB Respiration is primarily regulated for metabolic and homeostatic purposes in the brainstem. However, breathing can also change in response to changes in emotions, such as sadness, happiness, anxiety or fear. Final respiratory output is influenced by a complex interaction between the brainstem and higher centres, including the limbic system and cortical structures. Respiration is important in maintaining physiological homeostasis and co-exists with emotions. In this review, we focus on the relationship between respiration and emotions by discussing previous animal and human studies, including studies of olfactory function in relation to respiration and the piriform-amygdala in relation to respiration. In particular, we discuss oscillations of piriform-amygdala complex activity and respiratory rhythm.
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NR 68
TC 29
BP 1011
EP 1021
PY 2008
PD SEP 1
VL 93
IS 9
DI 10.1113/expphysiol.2008.042424
GA 337NL
UT WOS:000258442700001
ER

PT J
AU Thibodaux, LR
AF Thibodaux, LR
TI Habitus and health lifestyle two years after spinal cord injury
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J9 OTJR-OCCUP PARTICI H
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Occupat Therapy, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Thibodaux, LR, Univ Alabama, Dept Occupat Therapy, Birmingham, AL USA.
DE ICIDH-2; occupation; spinal cord injury; health life style
AB The study summarized in this report analyzed data from the Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems to explore the importance of seven occupational roles in life satisfaction and health. The study confirmed that sociology of health lifestyles is a useful framework for explaining the link between activity, participation, and health.
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NR 3
TC 1
BP 85S
EP 85S
PY 2002
PD WIN
VL 22
GA 593CK
UT WOS:000177973800014
ER

PT J
AU Prinz, A
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AF Prinz, Aloys
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TI Balancing 'full life': An economic approach to the route to happiness
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Prinz, Aloys; Buenger, Bjoern] Univ Munster, Inst Publ Econ, D-48143 Munster, Germany.
RP Prinz, A, Univ Munster, Inst Publ Econ, Wilmergasse 6-8, D-48143 Munster, Germany.
EM A.Prinz@wiwi.uni-muenster.de; 13bjbu@wiwi.uni-muenster.de
DE Happiness; Life satisfaction; Utility functions; Allocation of time
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; UTILITY-FUNCTIONS; 6-FACTOR MODEL;
   RYFFS SCALES; PSYCHOLOGY; LEISURE; SATISFACTION; PREFERENCES; TYRANNY
AB This paper presents a formalization and modification of Martin Seligman's concept of full life, employing basic microeconomics. A class of Stone-Geary utility functions is proposed as an analytical tool for scrutinizing individual decision making with respect to a pleasant, engaged and meaningful life. Using this specification of Seligman's concept, we explain why people may differ with respect to the levels of a pleasant, engaged and meaningful life that they are trying to achieve. Moreover, we modify Seligman's full life to the concept of balanced full life. This extension requires that, in addition to differences in people's preferences regarding various aspects of life, differences in their time opportunity costs also be taken into account. Finally, the unique role of a meaningful life is discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 81
TC 0
BP 58
EP 70
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2011.08.011
GA 886LT
UT WOS:000299856600006
ER

PT J
AU Sunderland, N
   Catalano, T
   Kendall, E
AF Sunderland, Naomi
   Catalano, Tara
   Kendall, Elizabeth
TI Missing discourses: concepts of joy and happiness in disability
SO DISABILITY & SOCIETY
J9 DISABIL SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sunderland, Naomi; Catalano, Tara; Kendall, Elizabeth] Griffith Univ, Sch Human Serv, Meadowbrook, Qld 4131, Australia.
RP Sunderland, N, Griffith Univ, Sch Human Serv, Logan Campus,Univ Dr, Meadowbrook, Qld 4131, Australia.
EM n.sunderland@griffith.edu.au
DE disability; joy; happiness; policy; research
AB This paper analyses a series of representations of disability and rehabilitation taken from research and policy settings in Australia. The purpose of the analysis is to (a) identify the presence or absence of discourses of happiness and joy in the contexts analysed and (b) to analyse the various treatments and interpretations of happiness and joy that are present. Through this analysis we show that while official professional and public discourses on disability and rehabilitation exhibit predominantly negative discursive patterns and features (i.e. aspirations to achieve 'normality' and a negative lexicon, such as disability, coping, rehabilitation, burden, abnormality, etc.) there are many other potentially positive and empowering discursive and narrative patterns and features that remain hidden beneath negatively oriented ways of seeing, being, acting and describing in academic, policy and practice settings. We argue that policy-makers and academics alike need to be sensitive to the dynamics of discourse when constructing research and developing policy.
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NR 12
TC 15
BP 703
EP 714
PY 2009
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1080/09687590903160175
GA 497UO
UT WOS:000270088600004
ER

PT J
AU Pieniak, Z
   Verbeke, W
   Scholderer, J
   Brunso, K
   Olsen, SO
AF Pieniak, Zuzanna
   Verbeke, Wim
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   Brunso, Karen
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TI Impact of consumers' health beliefs, health involvement and risk
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SO BRITISH FOOD JOURNAL
J9 BRIT FOOD J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pieniak, Zuzanna; Verbeke, Wim] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Scholderer, Joachim; Brunso, Karen] Aarhus Univ, Aarhus Sch Business, MAPP Ctr, Aarhus, Denmark.
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RP Pieniak, Z, Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM zuzanna.pieniak@ugent.be
DE Consumer behaviour; Fish (food); Personal health; Consumer risk
ID POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS; DIRECTED ACYCLIC GRAPHS; SELF-RATED HEALTH;
   SEAFOOD CONSUMPTION; AVOWED HAPPINESS; FOOD CHOICE; LIFE SCALE;
   DETERMINANTS; ATTITUDE; BELGIUM
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of consumers' health beliefs, health involvement, and risk perception on fish consumption behaviour in five European countries.
   Design/methodology/approach - Cross-sectional data were collected through a pan-European consumer survey (n = 4,786) with samples representative for age and region in Belgium, The Netherlands, Denmark, Spain and Poland. First, the cross-cultural validity and cross-cultural differences in health beliefs, health involvement and risk perception in relation to fish have been tested. Next, structural equation modelling (LISREL) was used in order to simultaneously estimate the strength and direction of relationships between health beliefs, health involvement and risk perception in relation to fish consumption.
   Findings - Health involvement links up indirectly with subjective health and with total fish consumption, in both cases through increased interest in healthy eating. Interest in healthy eating positively and directly influences fish consumption. Increased risk perception from fish consumption negatively influences consumers' subjective health, as well as consumers' total fish consumption. Finally, subjective health positively relates to satisfaction with life.
   Research limlitations/implications - This study focused on fish as a product category, and included only a limited number of attitudinal constructs.
   Originality/value - This paper provides a unique model relating health beliefs, health involvement and risk perception to fish consumption, which has been tested and validated using a large pan-European consumer sample.
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NR 86
TC 20
BP 898
EP 915
PY 2008
VL 110
IS 8-9
DI 10.1108/00070700810900602
GA 366TT
UT WOS:000260507000010
ER

PT J
AU Spanu, F
   Baban, A
   Bria, M
   Dumitrascu, DL
AF Spanu, Florina
   Baban, Adriana
   Bria, Mara
   Dumitrascu, Dan L.
TI What happens to health professionals when the ill patient is the health
   care system? Understanding the experience of practising medicine in the
   Romanian socio-cultural context
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Spanu, Florina; Baban, Adriana; Bria, Mara] Univ Babes Bolyai, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
   [Dumitrascu, Dan L.] Iuliu Hatieganu Med & Pharm Univ, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
RP Baban, A, Univ Babes Bolyai, Dept Psychol, 37 Republ St, Cluj Napoca 400015, Romania.
EM adrianababan@gmail.com
ID EFFORT-REWARD IMBALANCE; INFORMAL PAYMENTS; MEDIATING ROLE; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; NURSE TURNOVER; BURNOUT; TRANSITION;
   COUNTRIES; EMPOWERMENT
AB ObjectivesOur aims were to investigate the sources of work strain and stress, and the way in which they are experienced by Romanian health professionals in a work context shaped by the ongoing 20years long reform of the national health care system.
   DesignAn exploratory, qualitative design was used to investigate medical professionals' perceptions of stress and work strain.
   MethodsTwenty eight interviews and two focus groups were conducted with 38 physicians, residents and nurses, between the age of 26 and 53. A semi-structured interview guide was used for data gathering and the major themes were identified using thematic analysis of the transcripts.
   ResultsThree themes emerged in the analysis: governance and health system management, scarcity of resources, and health system reputation. Health professionals described the image of a suffering health system, exhausted by an inconsistent management plan, underfunded and understaffed; a system that is a constant source of discontent, bitterness and doubts for them and their patients.
   ConclusionsRomanian health professionals' experiences reveal a health care system which after 20years of reform managed to shape a learned helplessness culture within the medical community and drive a large proportion of its workforce across the borders.
   Statement of contributionWhat is already known on this subject? Cultural, political, and socio-economic factors influence the work context and shape the employees' working experience.What does this study add? We describe Romanian health professionals' (HPs) relationship with the national health system, the work environment it creates, and its impact on the quality of their work experience. We draw on HPs' experience to understand how the socio-economic and political context shapes a culture of learned helplessness and blame against the health system, within the medical community, and the exodus of Romanian HPs searching for working opportunities abroad.
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NR 61
TC 1
BP 663
EP 679
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1111/bjhp.12010
GA 248IZ
UT WOS:000326693900014
ER

PT J
AU Mousavimughadam, SR
   Delpisheh, A
AF Mousavimughadam, Seyed Rahmatolah
   Delpisheh, Ali
TI CONCEPT OF SPIRITUAL HEALTH IN DESCARTES' AND TABATABAEI'S PERSPECTIVES
SO JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF RELIGIONS AND IDEOLOGIES
J9 J STUDY RELIG IDEOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mousavimughadam, Seyed Rahmatolah] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Dept Theol, Ilam, Iran.
   [Delpisheh, Ali] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Ilam, Iran.
   [Delpisheh, Ali] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Prevent Psychosocial Injuries Res Ctr, Ilam, Iran.
RP Mousavimughadam, SR, Ilam Univ Med Sci, Dept Theol, Ilam, Iran.
EM alidelpisheh@yahoo.com
DE Rene Descartes; Tabatabaee; Spiritual Health; Monotheistic Perspective;
   Ultra-humanistic Factors; Spirituality
AB A comparative discussion on "Spiritual Health", as one of the most imperative health fundamentals was initiated. This concept has recently been added to the previous health constituents including physical, psychological and social aspects by the World Health Organization. The words "spiritual" and "health" for many people are two separate and independent issues, while they are inextricably linked. Spirituality in health is not material in nature but belongs to the realm of ideas that have arisen in the minds of human beings, particularly ennobling ideas. Considering the important role which spiritual health plays in our overall sense of happiness and fulfillment as well as the direct connection between spiritual wellness and physical health, the perspectives adopted by Rene Descartes, as the "father of philosophy and modern Humanism" and Allameh Tabatabaee, as the "representative of Islamic philosophy" were compared in the present study.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 93
EP 108
PY 2012
PD SUM
VL 11
IS 32
GA 024YB
UT WOS:000310146600005
ER

PT J
AU Villar, F
   Triado, C
   Sole, C
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AF Villar, F
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   Osuna, MJ
TI Daily life activity patterns among the elderly: is what they say to do
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SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Barcelona, Fac Psicol, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
   Univ Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Villar, F, Univ Barcelona, Fac Psicol, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
EM fvillar@ub.edu
ID OLD-AGE; POSSIBLE SELVES; VALIDITY
AB This study is aimed at exploring daily and desired activity patterns in a sample of older people, its well as tit examining some influence factors and their relationships to life satisfaction. Our sample was made of 154 retired people living in urban area, and whose age was greater than 60 years old. Data about activities were gathered by means of an interview while life satisfaction scores were obtained by applying LSI scale. Our results show how the pattern of activities that Our participants say to have done yesterday is quite similar to an ideal pattern, although in the ideal clay time spent with other people is far greater. Factors like gender and economic and educational level have an influence on patters of activity, especially on instrumental and leisure ones. The difference between yesterday and ideal activities was negatively related to life satisfaction. Such a relationship was modest, but reached statistical significance.
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NR 21
TC 3
BP 149
EP 155
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
GA 005TO
UT WOS:000234846900023
ER

PT J
AU Delle Fave, A
   Brdar, I
   Wissing, MP
   Vella-Brodrick, DA
AF Delle Fave, Antonella
   Brdar, Ingrid
   Wissing, Marie P.
   Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.
TI Sources and motives for personal meaning in adulthood
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Delle Fave, Antonella] Univ Milan, Dept Pathophysiol & Transplantat, I-20157 Milan, Italy.
   [Brdar, Ingrid] Univ Rijeka, Dept Psychol, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Rijeka, Croatia.
   [Wissing, Marie P.] North West Univ, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
   [Wissing, Marie P.] North West Univ, Africa Unit Transdisciplinary Hlth Res AUTHeR, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
   [Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Grad Sch Educ, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Delle Fave, A, Univ Milan, Dept Pathophysiol & Transplantat, Via GB Grassi 74, I-20157 Milan, Italy.
EM antonella.dellefave@unimi.it
DE personal meaning; sources of meaning; motives for meaning; life domains;
   life stages; hedonia; eudaimonia; well-being; hierarchical model
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; WELL; SATISFACTION;
   HAPPINESS; SEARCH; OLDER; QUESTIONNAIRE; MODEL; YOUNG
AB This study examined sources and motives for personal meaning in adulthood using a mixed methods approach. Participants (N=666) from seven Western countries reported sources of life meaning, and why they were meaningful. They rated their perceived meaningfulness of 10 life domains and completed the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Family and personal life - indicating personal growth, well-being, harmony and self-actualization - emerged as main sources of meaning. Personal life, referring mainly to self-transcendent values, was the prominent motive underlying sources of meaning. Participants grouped according to age and family role revealed life stage differences in meaningfulness across domains. Hierarchical regressions indicated meaningfulness was not a significant predictor of life satisfaction, confirming that hedonic and eudaimonic dimensions are distinct components of well-being. Findings elucidate the importance of self-generated accounts of meaning as these blend personal, self-transcendent and demographic factors and offer insight not typically provided by standardized surveys.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 517
EP 529
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 8
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.830761
GA 245LR
UT WOS:000326465700006
ER

PT J
AU CARRETIE, L
   IGLESIAS, J
AF CARRETIE, L
   IGLESIAS, J
TI AN ERP STUDY ON THE SPECIFICITY OF FACIAL EXPRESSION PROCESSING
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
RP CARRETIE, L, UNIV AUTONOMA MADRID,DEPT PSICOL BIOL & SALUD,CIUDAD UNIV CANTOBLANCO,E-28049 MADRID,SPAIN.
DE EVENT-RELATED POTENTIAL; FACIAL EXPRESSION; CONFIGURATIONAL COMPLEXITY;
   RELEVANCE; AROUSAL; LATERALITY
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; EMOTIONAL STIMULI; FACE RECOGNITION; CORTEX;
   PERCEPTION; MONKEY; MEMORY
AB Facial expression processing specificity was investigated by means of event-related potentials (ERPs). Stimuli consisted on happiness facial expressions (H) along with three other visual stimuli with different physical and affective characteristics: neutral facial expressions, landscapes and grey slides. The 32 subjects had to rate the stimuli with respect to two affective dimensions: 'valence' and 'arousal'. EEG was recorded at T7, T8, Fz and Cz, and the epoch was of 1000 ms (100 ms prior to stimulus onset). Analyses revealed that the variability of N200 and P200 components, which were not able to detect a differential activity in response to H stimuli, could be explained in terms of physical complexity and relevance of the stimuli. N300 did detect a differentiation between H and the rest of stimuli, sharing some characteristics of previous and later components. With respect to late components, P-($$$ over bar 300) seemed to reflect the trends of 'arousal' ratings and SW results suggest that its amplitude was influenced by the stimulus recognition effort. Not a clear right or left hemisphere advantage in facial expression processing was found. These ERP results suggest that the specificity of facial expression processing is not strictly circumscribed to a particular latency or to a specific neural area, but it resides in a particular combination of discrete processes.
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NR 37
TC 70
BP 183
EP 192
PY 1995
PD APR
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0167-8760(95)00004-C
GA RG994
UT WOS:A1995RG99400002
ER

PT J
AU Edmondson, M
   Pahwa, R
   Lee, KK
   Hoe, M
   Brekke, JS
AF Edmondson, Melissa
   Pahwa, Rohini
   Lee, Karen Kyeunghae
   Hoe, Maanse
   Brekke, John S.
TI A dual change model of life satisfaction and functioning for individuals
   with schizophrenia
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Edmondson, Melissa; Pahwa, Rohini; Brekke, John S.] Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Lee, Karen Kyeunghae] Univ Kansas, Sch Social Welf, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Hoe, Maanse] Keimyung Univ, Coll Social Sci, Dept Social Welf, Taegu 704701, South Korea.
RP Edmondson, M, Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, 669 W 34th St, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM medmonds@usc.edu; pahwa@usc.edu; klee@ku.edu; Maanse@kmu.ac.kr;
   brekke@usc.edu
DE Severe mental illness; Schizophrenia; Functioning; Life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS; SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL REHABILITATION; FIT INDEXES; SELF-ESTEEM; RECOVERY;
   OUTCOMES; NEUROCOGNITION; MODERATOR
AB Despite the notion that increases in functioning should be associated with increases in life satisfaction in schizophrenia, research has often found no association between the two. Dual change models of global and domain-specific life satisfaction and functioning were examined in 145 individuals with schizophrenia receiving community-based services over 12 months. Functioning and satisfaction were measured using the Role Functioning Scale and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Data were analyzed using latent growth curve modeling. Improvement in global life satisfaction was associated with improvement in overall functioning over time. Satisfaction with living situation also improved as independent functioning improved. Work satisfaction did not improve as work functioning improved. Although social functioning improved, satisfaction with social relationships did not. The link between overall functioning and global life satisfaction provides support for a recovery-based orientation to community based psychosocial rehabilitation services. When examining sub-domains, the link between outcomes and subjective experience suggests a more complex picture than previously found. These findings are crucial to interventions and programs aimed at improving functioning and the subjective experiences of consumers recovering from mental illness. Interventions that show improvements in functional outcomes can assume that they will show concurrent improvements in global life satisfaction as well and in satisfaction with independent living. Interventions geared toward improving social functioning will need to consider the complexity of social relationships and how they affect satisfaction associated with personal relationships. Interventions geared towards improving work functioning will need to consider how the quality and level of work affect satisfaction with employment. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 110
EP 115
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 139
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2012.04.014
GA 970JO
UT WOS:000306124400019
ER

PT J
AU Scott, BA
   Colquitt, JA
   Paddock, EL
   Judge, TA
AF Scott, Brent A.
   Colquitt, Jason A.
   Paddock, E. Layne
   Judge, Timothy A.
TI A daily investigation of the role of manager empathy on employee
   well-being
SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Scott, Brent A.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Colquitt, Jason A.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Paddock, E. Layne] Singapore Management Univ, Singapore 178899, Singapore.
   [Judge, Timothy A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Scott, BA, Michigan State Univ, N475 N Business Complex, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM scott@bus.msu.edu
DE Empathy; Emotions; Affect; Personality; Well-being
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR;
   EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY;
   CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; PERSPECTIVE-TAKING; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; MULTILEVEL
   MODELS
AB In a daily diary study, the authors investigated the top-down influence of manager empathy on a process model of employee well-being. Sixty employees supervised by one of 13 managers completed a daily survey for 2 weeks, producing a total of 436 observations. Hierarchical linear modeling results revealed that, at the daily level, employees who reported somatic complaints made less progress on their goals and felt lower levels of positive affect and higher levels of negative affect. At the group level, cross-level main and interactive effects of manager empathy were observed, such that groups of employees with empathic managers experienced lower average levels of somatic complaints, and daily goal progress was more strongly related to positive affect for groups of employees with empathic managers. We discuss the implications of these results for the emerging literature on leaders as managers of group emotion. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 113
TC 7
BP 127
EP 140
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 113
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2010.08.001
GA 677EG
UT WOS:000283971300006
ER

PT J
AU Leventhal, AM
   Waters, AJ
   Moolchan, ET
   Heishman, SJ
   Pickworth, WB
AF Leventhal, Adam M.
   Waters, Andrew J.
   Moolchan, Eric T.
   Heishman, Stephen J.
   Pickworth, Wallace B.
TI A quantitative analysis of subjective, cognitive, and physiological
   manifestations of the acute tobacco abstinence syndrome
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leventhal, Adam M.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
   [Waters, Andrew J.] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Clin Psychol, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA.
   [Moolchan, Eric T.; Heishman, Stephen J.; Pickworth, Wallace B.] Natl Inst Drug Abuse, Intramural Res Program, Clin Pharmacol & Therapeut Branch, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Leventhal, AM, Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, 2250 Alcazar St,CSC 240, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
EM adam.leventhal@usc.edu
DE Tobacco abstinence; Smoking deprivation; Nicotine withdrawal; Smoking;
   Tobacco dependence
ID SMOKING ABSTINENCE; NICOTINE WITHDRAWAL; ATTENTIONAL BIAS;
   NEGATIVE-AFFECT; SMOKERS; PERFORMANCE; DEPENDENCE; ADDICTION; MOOD; EEG
AB Rationale: Previous studies have documented the existence of signs and symptoms of the acute tobacco abstinence syndrome; however, less attention has been paid to quantifying the magnitude of these effects. Objective: The present study quantified the relative magnitude of subjective, cognitive, and physiological manifestations of acute tobacco abstinence.
   Method: Smokers (N = 203, >= 15 cig/day) attended two counterbalanced laboratory sessions, one following 12-h of abstinence and the other following ad-lib smoking. At both sessions, they completed an extensive battery of self-report measures (withdrawal, affect, hunger, craving, subjective attentional bias towards smoking cues), physiological assessments (heart rate, blood pressure, brain EEG), and cognitive performance tasks (psychomotor processing, sustained attention, objective attentional bias).
   Results: Abstinence effects were largest for craving, subjective attentional bias, negative affect, overall withdrawal severity, concentration difficulty, hunger, and heart rate. Effects were moderate for positive affect and EEG power. Effects were small, but reliable, for psychomotor speed, sustained attention, and somatic symptoms. Effects on performance-based indices of attentional bias towards smoking-related cues were small and reliable for some indices but not others. Effects were small and inconsistent for blood pressure and EEG frequency. Variation in internal consistency accounted for 33% of the variation in abstinence effect sizes across measures.
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NR 49
TC 11
BP 1120
EP 1130
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.007
GA 670ER
UT WOS:000283404500012
ER

PT J
AU Lynch, PD
   Kent, RJ
   Srinivasan, SS
AF Lynch, PD
   Kent, RJ
   Srinivasan, SS
TI The global Internet shopper: Evidence from shopping tasks in twelve
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J9 J ADVERTISING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Delaware, Delaware, OH USA.
   Drexel Univ, Philadelphia, PA USA.
ID FOUNDATIONS
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TC 72
BP 15
EP 23
PY 2001
PD MAY-JUN
VL 41
IS 3
GA 465RQ
UT WOS:000170604100003
ER

PT J
AU de Vries, M
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AF de Vries, Marieke
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TI Happiness Cools the Warm Glow of Familiarity: Psychophysiological
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Vries, Marieke] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Decis Making, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   [de Vries, Marieke; Holland, Rob W.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
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RP de Vries, M, Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Decis Making, J10-S,POB 9600, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM M.deVries@lumc.nl; pwinkiel@ucsd.edu
DE emotions; memory; electrophysiology; preferences; judgment
ID MERE EXPOSURE; FALSE MEMORY; MIND; PROTOTYPES; SYMMETRY; FLUENCY;
   AVERAGE
AB People often prefer familiar stimuli, presumably because familiarity signals safety. This preference can occur with merely repeated old stimuli, but it is most robust with new but highly familiar prototypes of a known category (beauty-in-averageness effect). However, is familiarity always warm? Tuning accounts of mood hold that positive mood signals a safe environment, whereas negative mood signals an unsafe environment. Thus, the value of familiarity should depend on mood. We show that compared with a sad mood, a happy mood eliminates the preference for familiar stimuli, as shown in measures of self-reported liking and physiological measures of affect (electromyographic indicator of spontaneous smiling). The basic effect of exposure on preference and its modulation by mood were most robust for prototypes (category averages). All this occurs even though prototypes might be more familiar in a happy mood. We conclude that mood changes the hedonic implications of familiarity cues.
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NR 30
TC 18
BP 321
EP 328
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0956797609359878
GA 575OJ
UT WOS:000276076500003
ER

PT J
AU Nickerson, C
   Schwarz, N
   Diener, E
   Kahneman, D
AF Nickerson, C
   Schwarz, N
   Diener, E
   Kahneman, D
TI Zeroing in on the dark side of the american dream: A closer look at the
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   Gallup Org Inc, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA.
   Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Schwarz, N, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
ID MATERIALISM; ASPIRATION; HAPPINESS; VALUES; LIFE
AB Recent research has demonstrated that aspiring to the American Dream of financial success has negative consequences for various aspects of psychological well-being. The present longitudinal study examining the relation between the goal for financial success, attainment of that goal, and satisfaction with various life domains found that the negative impact of the goal for financial success on overall life satisfaction diminished as household income increased. The negative consequences of the goal for financial success seemed to be limited to those specific life domains that either concerned relationships with other people or involved income-producing activities, such as one's job; satisfactions with two of those life domains, however, were among the strongest predictors of overall life satisfaction in this sample of well-educated respondents in their late 30s. The negative consequences were particularly severe for the domain of family life; the stronger the goal for financial success, the lower the satisfaction with family life, regardless of household income.
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NR 38
TC 50
BP 531
EP 536
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1046/j.0956-7976.2003.psci_1461.x
GA 742XU
UT WOS:000186544100001
ER

PT J
AU McDermut, W
   Haaga, DAF
AF McDermut, W
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TI Effect of stage of change on cue reactivity in continuing smokers
SO EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EXP CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 American Univ, Dept Psychol, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
RP Haaga, DAF, American Univ, Dept Psychol, Asbury Bldg, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
EM dhaaga@american.edu
ID SMOKING CESSATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; RELAPSE; EXPOSURE; ALCOHOL;
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AB Three classical conditioning models (the conditioned compensatory response, conditioned withdrawal, and conditioned appetitive motivational models) postulate that drug cues evoke physiological and emotional responses associated with motivational states that prompt drug use. There is accumulating evidence to suggest that factors other than classical conditioning can influence emotional and physiological reactivity to drug stimuli. This study tested whether stage of change affects the nature of reactivity to smoking cues among continuing smokers. Precontemplators (smokers not considering quitting) and contemplators (smokers considering quitting in the near future) watched videotapes containing smoking cues. Emotional and physiological responses to the smoking video were contrasted with responses to a neutral videotape. Precontemplators had lower heart rates than did contemplators in response to the smoking videotape. Both contemplators and precontemplators evinced increased positive affect in response to the smoking cue. A comparison sample of nonsmokers did not show any reactivity to the smoking cue. Implications of these findings for conditioning theories of smoking are discussed.
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NR 40
TC 29
BP 316
EP 324
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1037//1064-1297.6.3.316
GA 111DW
UT WOS:000075422900009
ER

PT J
AU Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J
AF Schuurmans-Stekhoven, James
TI "Moved by the Spirit": Does Spirituality Moderate the Interrelationships
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Charles Sturt Univ, Sch Social Sci & Liberal Studies, Bathurst, NSW 2795, Australia.
RP Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J, Charles Sturt Univ, Sch Social Sci & Liberal Studies, Panorama Ave, Bathurst, NSW 2795, Australia.
EM jschuurmans-stekhoven@csu.edu.au
DE spirituality; subjective well-being; moderators; response bias;
   belief-as-benefit
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS; LIFE EVENTS; RELIGION;
   METAANALYSIS; STRESS; PERSPECTIVE; VALIDATION; SCALES
AB Despite the recent escalation of research into the spirituality and wellbeing link, past efforts have been plagued by methodological problems. However, the potential for measurement error within psychometric instruments remains largely unexplored. After reviewing theory and evidence suggesting spirituality might represent an affective misattribution, moderation modeling-with each subjective well-being (SWB) subscale as a dependent variable as predicted by the remaining SWB subscales-is utilized to test the assumption of scale invariance. These interrelationships were shown to vary in conjunction with spirituality; that is the analysis revealed significant spirituality x subscale interactions. Importantly, in all models the spirituality main effect was either nonsignificant or accounted for by other predictors. In combination, the findings suggest the interrelationship between the subscales rather than the level of SWB varies systematically with spirituality and casts considerable doubt on the previously reported "belief-as-benefit" effect. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol: 66:709-725, 2010.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 709
EP 725
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 66
IS 7
DI 10.1002/jclp.20694
GA 612CO
UT WOS:000278874600003
ER

PT S
AU Lee, WS
   Roh, YW
   Kim, DJ
   Kim, JH
   Hong, KS
AF Lee, Woo-Seok
   Roh, Yong-Wan
   Kim, Dong-Ju
   Kim, Jung-Hyun
   Hong, Kwang-Seok
TI Speech Emotion Recognition Using Spectral Entropy
SO INTELLIGENT ROBOTICS AND APPLICATIONS, PT II, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES ARTIF INT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lee, Woo-Seok; Roh, Yong-Wan; Kim, Dong-Ju; Kim, Jung-Hyun; Hong, Kwang-Seok] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Engn, Suwon 440746, Kyungki Do, South Korea.
RP Lee, WS, Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Engn, 300 Chunchun Dong, Suwon 440746, Kyungki Do, South Korea.
EM grampus553@skku.edu; elec1004@skku.edu; raokdioguy@korea.com;
   kjh0328@skku.edu; kshong@skku.ac.kr
AB This paper proposes a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM)-based speech emotion recognition methods using four feature parameters; 1) Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) spectral entropy, 2) delta FFT spectral entropy, 3) Mel-frequency Filter Bank (MFB) spectral entropy, 4) delta MFB spectral entropy. In addition, we use four emotions in a speech database including anger, sadness, happiness, and neutrality. We perform speech emotion recognition experiments using each pre-defined emotion and gender. The experimental results show that the proposed emotion recognition using FFT spectral-based entropy and MFB spectral-based entropy performs better than existing emotion recognition based on GMM using energy, Zero Crossing Rate (ZCR), Linear Prediction Coefficient (LPC), and pitch parameters.
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NR 13
TC 4
BP 45
EP 54
PY 2008
VL 5315
GA BIN43
UT WOS:000261050700006
ER

PT J
AU Merritt, SM
AF Merritt, Stephanie M.
TI Affective Processes in Human-Automation Interactions
SO HUMAN FACTORS
J9 HUM FACTORS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63141 USA.
RP Merritt, SM, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, 421 Stadler Hall, St Louis, MO 63141 USA.
EM merritts@umsl.edu
DE trust; reliance; emotions
ID HUMAN INTERVENTION; MOOD MANIPULATION; DECISION-MAKING; SELF-CONFIDENCE;
   TRUST; SYSTEMS; INFORMATION; TECHNOLOGY; MODEL; TASK
AB Objective: This study contributes to the literature on automation reliance by illuminating the influences of user moods and emotions on reliance on automated systems.
   Background: Past work has focused predominantly on cognitive and attitudinal variables, such as perceived machine reliability and trust. However, recent work on human decision making suggests that affective variables (i.e., moods and emotions) are also important. Drawing from the affect infusion model, significant effects of affect are hypothesized. Furthermore, a new affectively laden attitude termed liking is introduced.
   Method: Participants watched video clips selected to induce positive or negative moods, then interacted with a fictitious automated system on an X-ray screening task. At five time points, important variables were assessed including trust, liking, perceived machine accuracy, user self-perceived accuracy, and reliance. These variables, along with propensity to trust machines and state affect, were integrated in a structural equation model.
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   Conclusion: Affective influences on automation reliance are demonstrated, suggesting that this decision-making process may be less rational and more emotional than previously acknowledged.
   Application: Liking for a new system may be key to appropriate reliance, particularly early in the task. Positive affect can be easily induced and may be a lever for increasing liking.
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NR 83
TC 2
BP 356
EP 370
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 53
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0018720811411912
GA 795QB
UT WOS:000292987600003
ER

PT J
AU Freudenthaler, HH
   Neubauer, AC
   Haller, U
AF Freudenthaler, H. Harald
   Neubauer, Aljoscha C.
   Haller, Ursula
TI Emotional intelligence - Instruction effects and sex differences in
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SO JOURNAL OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 J INDIVID DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Freudenthaler, H. Harald; Neubauer, Aljoscha C.; Haller, Ursula] Graz Univ, Dept Psychol, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
RP Freudenthaler, HH, Graz Univ, Dept Psychol, Univ Pl 2-3, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM heribert.freudenthal@uni-graz.at
DE emotional intelligence; emotional management; typical performance;
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ID INVENTORY EQ-I; LIFE SATISFACTION; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY;
   PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; TRADITIONAL STANDARDS; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS;
   SELF-REPORT; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; CONSTRUCT
AB Based on our previous research on intrapersonal and interpersonal emotional management abilities (EMA; Freudenthaler & Neubauer, 2005, 2007), the present study examined the effects of instruction (TP: typical performance vs. MP: maximum performance) on EMA scores, using a within-subjects design (n = 151). In addition, the relations of TP-EMA and MP-EMA to sex, cognitive intelligence, and personality traits, as well as indicators of well-being, were tested. Results showed not only lower means but also higher reliabilities in the TP condition than in the MP condition. While women outperformed men in interpersonal EMA in both instruction conditions, men scored higher than women on intrapersonal TP-EMA. As expected, only MP-EMA were significantly correlated with cognitive intelligence. In contrast, TP-EMA showed more overlap with personality and were also substantially related to life satisfaction and depression. Most of the correlations between TP-EMA and predicted outcome measures remained significant when sex, personality ( Big Five), and cognitive intelligence were controlled for. In sum, the findings provide further evidence of the importance to distinguish between typical and maximum performance in research on emotional intelligence measures and their application.
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NR 50
TC 8
BP 105
EP 115
PY 2008
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1027/1614-0001.29.2.105
GA 304HR
UT WOS:000256101100005
ER

PT J
AU Lu, W
   Wang, ZH
   Liu, Y
AF Lu, Wei
   Wang, Zhenhong
   Liu, Ya
TI A pilot study on changes of cardiac vagal tone in individuals with low
   trait positive affect: The effect of positive psychotherapy
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lu, Wei; Wang, Zhenhong; Liu, Ya] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Key Lab Behav & Cognit Neurosci, Xian 710062, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, ZH, Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, 199 South Changan Rd, Xian 710062, Peoples R China.
EM xuan006@126.com; wangzhenhong@snnu.edu.cn
DE Respiratory sinus arrhythmia; Trait positive affect; Positive
   psychotherapy
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; DEPRESSION;
   VALIDATION; MORTALITY; DISEASE; HEALTH
AB The association between changes of trait affect and changes of vagal tone was investigated in the present study. Basal physiological data were collected from 70 college students of high (n = 33) and low trait positive affect (n = 37) (HPA vs. LPA) groups selected by Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Then the final LPA participants (n = 34) were randomly assigned to either a four month Positive Psychotherapy (PPT) group (n = 16) or a control group (n = 18), and their basal physiological and PANAS data were collected immediately after the treatment. The study results showed that compared to the LPA group, the HPA group had higher basal respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). Compared to the control group, the PPT group had changes in trait affect and basal RSA, and increases in trait PA were associated with increases in basal RSA independently of decreases in trait NA. These findings suggest that basal vagal tone of individuals with low trait PA might be improved by increasing their trait PA. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 213
EP 217
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 88
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.04.012
GA 165JG
UT WOS:000320479200013
ER

PT J
AU Pais-Ribeiro, J
AF Pais-Ribeiro, Jose
TI Subjective well-being and health perception in Portuguese people from
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Pais-Ribeiro, Jose] Univ Porto, Oporto, Portugal.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 634
EP 634
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706319
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Cheah, YK
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AF Cheah, Yong Kang
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TI THE SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DETERMINANTS OF SELF-RATED HAPPINESS: THE CASE OF
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheah, Yong Kang; Tang, Chor Foon] Univ Malaya, Dept Econ, Fac Econ & Adm, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
RP Tang, CF, Univ Malaya, Dept Econ, Fac Econ & Adm, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
EM cheahykang@gmail.com; tcfoon@yahoo.com
DE education; happiness; health; income; Malaysia; well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; UNEMPLOYMENT; UNHAPPINESS;
   HEALTH; INCOME; VARIABLES; SUICIDE; PEOPLE
AB In view of the importance of happiness, the present study aims to investigate the socio-demographic determinants of happiness among Penang (Malaysia) adults. An ordered probit model and a primary survey data with a total of 398 observations are used in this study. The results reveal that ethnicity, marital status and education are statistically significant in determining individuals' happiness, whereas income, gender, age, employment status and presence of chronic diseases are not statistically significant in determining individuals' happiness. Based on these observed outcomes, several policy implications are discussed.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 1
EP 16
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 54
IS 1
GA 178VA
UT WOS:000321474300001
ER

PT J
AU Koestner, R
   Powers, TA
   Carbonneau, N
   Milyavskaya, M
   Chua, SN
AF Koestner, Richard
   Powers, Theodore A.
   Carbonneau, Noemie
   Milyavskaya, Marina
   Chua, Sook Ning
TI Distinguishing Autonomous and Directive Forms of Goal Support: Their
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   Well-Being
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koestner, Richard] McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
   [Powers, Theodore A.] Univ Massachusetts Dartmouth, N Dartmouth, MA USA.
   [Carbonneau, Noemie] Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Koestner, R, McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, 1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
EM richard.koestner@mcgill.ca
DE autonomy support; directive support; goal progress; self-determination
   theory; well-being
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; PERSONAL GOALS; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; CLOSE
   RELATIONSHIPS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; CONCORDANCE; SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR;
   PURSUIT; STYLES
AB Three studies examined the relations of autonomy support and directive support to goal progress over 3 months. Autonomy support was defined in terms of empathic perspective-taking, whereas directive support was defined in terms of the provision of positive guidance. Results from Study 1 revealed that autonomy support between romantic partners was significantly positively related to goal progress over 3 months, and that the beneficial effect of autonomy support was mediated by enhanced autonomous goal motivation. Study 2 involved female friend dyads and extended the goal progress results to include both self-reports and reports by peers. Study 3 showed that autonomy support similarly promoted progress at vicarious goals. Across three studies, autonomy support was also significantly associated with improved relationship quality and subjective well-being. Directive support was marginally associated with better goal progress across the three studies and unrelated to relationship quality or well-being.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 1609
EP 1620
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 38
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0146167212457075
GA 043TD
UT WOS:000311570600006
ER

PT J
AU VLASTOS, G
AF VLASTOS, G
TI HAPPINESS AND VIRTUE IN SOCRATES MORAL THEORY
SO TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY
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TC 3
BP 3
EP 22
PY 1985
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00138646
GA AKK71
UT WOS:A1985AKK7100002
ER

PT J
AU Kronenberg, J
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AF Kronenberg, Jakub
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TI Simple Living and Sustainable Consumption
SO PROBLEMY EKOROZWOJU
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LA English
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C1 [Kronenberg, Jakub] Univ Lodz, Dept Int Econ, PL-90255 Lodz, Poland.
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RP Kronenberg, J, Univ Lodz, Dept Int Econ, POW 3-5, PL-90255 Lodz, Poland.
EM kronenbe@uni.lodz.pl; iida@es-inc.jp
DE simple living; sustainable consumption; voluntary simplicity; rebound
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ID VOLUNTARY SIMPLICITY; LIFE
AB After a brief reference to the philosophical background of simple living and its basic ideas, we explore how simple living can aid sustainable consumption. We look at general linkages between the two concepts and suggest how simple living can be used to support sustainable development (what elements to promote, what policy instruments to use, what barriers may be encountered). We conclude that philosophical reflection is the most important element of simple living that might enrich the current debate on sustainable consumption and suggest how to further strengthen the popularity of simple living movement.
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NR 43
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BP 67
EP 74
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 2
GA 813PQ
UT WOS:000294379800006
ER

PT J
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AF Wolter, Arne
   Preuss, Ulrich Wolfgang
   Krischke, Norbert Richard
   Wong, Wei Mooi
   Zimmermann, Joerg
TI Remission, prediction and stability of symptoms in schizophrenia: A
   naturalistic 12-month follow-up study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
J9 INT J PSYCHIAT CLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wolter, Arne; Zimmermann, Joerg] Psychiatrieverbund Oldenburger Land gGmbH, Karl Jaspers Klin, Bad Zwischenahn, Germany.
   [Wolter, Arne] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Psychol, Oldenburg, Germany.
   [Preuss, Ulrich Wolfgang; Wong, Wei Mooi] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Klin Psychiatrie Psychotherapie Psychosomat, Halle, Germany.
   [Krischke, Norbert Richard] Free Univ Berlin, Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaft & Psychol, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
RP Wolter, A, Psychiatrieverbund Oldenburger Land gGmbH, Karl Jaspers Klin, Bad Zwischenahn, Germany.
EM arne_wolter@hotmail.com
DE Schizophrenia; remission; follow-up; prediction; quality management
ID OUTPATIENT HEALTH OUTCOMES; PSYCHIATRIC RATING-SCALE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   CRITERIA; VALIDATION; COHORT; IMPROVEMENT; RATIONALE; PSYCHOSIS; ILLNESS
AB Objective. Since its introduction in 2005, schizophrenia remission consensus criteria have been used in several prospective and cross-sectional studies. The aim of this prospective assessment of patients with schizophrenia was to employ the remission criteria in a naturalistic study design. Methods. One hundred and six patients with schizophrenia (ICD10 F 20. x) were enrolled into the study during inpatient treatment. Remission criteria with respect to changes in psychopathology ratings were obtained by trained interviewers at discharge and at 12-month follow-up using BPRS. Furthermore, information on social functioning and treatment-related quality of life were assessed using GAF (Global Assessment of Functioning) and SWN-K (Subjective Wellbeing under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale). Results. A total of 13.2% of the patients were found to meet remission criteria during follow-up. While there was no significant change in the mean BPRS scores, 14.2% of the subjects showed significant worsening and 29.2% significant improvement of their psychotic symptoms. Subsequent logistic regression analysis, explaining approximately 32% of symptomatic remission variance, indicated a significant influence of BPRS-Overall-Score and independent living at discharge. Conclusions. The results of this naturalistic study indicate that only a minority of former inpatients with schizophrenia achieve remission after 1 year and relevant subgroups of patients have significant bi-directional changes in symptoms during follow-up.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 160
EP 167
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.3109/13651500903531365
GA 662OP
UT WOS:000282818600002
ER

PT J
AU Levine, E
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   Pruzinsky, T
   Shin, J
   Persing, JA
AF Levine, E
   Degutis, L
   Pruzinsky, T
   Shin, J
   Persing, JA
TI Quality of life and facial trauma - Psychological and body image effects
SO ANNALS OF PLASTIC SURGERY
J9 ANN PLAS SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Sch Med, Sect Plast Surg, New Haven, CT 06504 USA.
   Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Sect Plast Surg, New Haven, CT 06510 USA.
RP Persing, JA, Yale Univ, Sch Med, Sect Plast Surg, 333 Cedar St,POB 208041, New Haven, CT 06504 USA.
EM john.persing@yale.edu
DE scar; body image; functional deficit
ID NECK BURNS; SCALE; OUTCOMES; STRESS
AB This study evaluated the social and psychologic impact of facial trauma on previously healthy individuals. Inclusion criteria for the study included 18- to 45-year-old individuals who had a facial laceration of 3 cm or greater and/or a fractured facial bone requiring operative intervention within 6 months to 2 years prior to participation in the study. Retrospective analysis of patients at Yale New Haven Hospital Emergency Department was done between May 1997 and December 1998. When compared with a control population, the study group showed a statistically significant lower satisfaction with life, more negative perception of body image, higher incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder, higher incidence of alcoholism, and an increase in depression. Also, among the study group there was a significantly higher incidence of posttrauma unemployment, marital problems, binge drinking, jail, and lower attractiveness scores. In conclusion, in this preliminary study, it appears that the result of facial scarring/trauma includes a significantly decreased satisfaction with life, an altered perception of body image, a higher incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder, a higher incidence of alcoholism, and increased posttrauma jail, unemployment, binge drinking, and marital problems. Thus, it appears that there is significant negative social and functional impact related to facial trauma and scarring.
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NR 41
TC 44
BP 502
EP 510
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 54
IS 5
DI 10.1097/01.sap.0000155282.48465.94
GA 922LW
UT WOS:000228840400010
ER

PT J
AU Krieshok, TS
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TI The Evolution of Vocational Psychology: Questions for a Postmodern
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krieshok, Thomas S.; Motl, Thomas C.; Rutt, Benjamin T.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Krieshok, TS, 1122 W Campus Rd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM tkrieshok@ku.edu
DE intuition; rationality; decision-making; mindfulness; evolutionary
   psychology
ID DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOR-THERAPY; SATISFACTION; MECHANISMS; CHOICE
AB Vocational psychology has a long history of acting as a lens that focuses research in basic sciences on the particular experience of work in people's lives. This article presents several areas on the ascendancy in the broader scientific literature and ask how vocational psychology might apply them to issues of work in people's lives. The authors' observations tend to revolve around the growing view of humans as less rational and more intuitive than our earlier understanding. In that vein, the authors discuss (a) differences between the environment in which we evolved and the one in which we currently exist; (b) the singularity of our evolutionary impetus to survive and reproduce (that excludes our current emphasis on happiness); (c) the modular, two-system brain that includes our unconscious/intuitive system and our conscious/rational system; and (d) several recent developments in psychotherapy that recognize and respond to some of these new understandings. For simplicity sake, our questions might be subsumed under the larger question: How do we apply post-rational theory to hyperrational humans? Rejuvenation of the field might be tied to our willingness to listen to science being done around us, and not relying too heavily on the excellent work accomplished by those who came before us.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 228
EP 239
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1069072710395530
GA 792RS
UT WOS:000292767400003
ER

PT J
AU Seftel, A
AF Seftel, Allen
TI Re: Sexual Function, Satisfaction with Life and Menopausal Symptoms in
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SO JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
J9 J UROLOGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1839
EP 1839
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 190
IS 5
GA 232DV
UT WOS:000325471400071
ER

PT J
AU Bridgett, DJ
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   Gartstein, MA
   Dorn, D
AF Bridgett, David J.
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   Gartstein, Maria A.
   Dorn, Danielle
TI Development of Infant Positive Emotionality: The Contribution of
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SO INFANT AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bridgett, David J.; Laake, Lauren M.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
   [Gartstein, Maria A.; Dorn, Danielle] Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Bridgett, DJ, No Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Emot Regulat & Temperament Lab, Psychol Comp Sci Bldg Rm 400, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
EM dbridgett1@niu.edu
DE positive emotionality; positive affect; parenting; parent-child
   interactions; infant development; self-regulation; temperament
ID EFFORTFUL CONTROL; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; SELF-REGULATION;
   COGNITIVE-DEVELOPMENT; INHIBITORY CONTROL; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; NEGATIVE
   EMOTION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; DEPRESSION; TEMPERAMENT
AB The current study examined the influence of maternal characteristics on the development of infant smiling and laughter, a marker of early positive emotionality (PE) and how maternal characteristics and the development of infant PE contributed to subsequent maternal parenting. One hundred fifty-nine mothers with 4-month-old infants participated. Maternal characteristics were assessed 4months postpartum, infant smiling and laughter were assessed at 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12months postpartum, and maternal negative parenting was assessed 18months postpartum. Latent growth modelling was used to test hypotheses regarding the influence of maternal characteristics on the development of infant smiling and laughter, and the contribution of infant smiling and laughter to later maternal parenting. Higher maternal effortful control and PE predicted more initial infant smiling and laughter, whereas more maternal parenting stress predicted lower slopes of infant smiling and laughter. More frequent/intense symptoms of maternal depression predicted higher scores on a measure of negative parenting, whereas higher maternal PE and better effortful control predicted lower negative parenting scores. After accounting for maternal characteristics, higher intercepts and slopes of infant smiling and laughter predicted fewer reports of negative parenting practices. The implications of these findings for future research are discussed. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 87
TC 0
BP 362
EP 382
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1002/icd.1795
GA 197EN
UT WOS:000322832400003
ER

PT J
AU Finch, JF
AF Finch, JF
TI Social undermining, support satisfaction, and affect: A domain-specific
   lagged effects model
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Finch, JF, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM jff@psyc.tamu.edu
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIFE EVENTS; MOOD; PERSONALITY;
   STATES; FIT; INTERRELATIONS; EXTRAVERSION; COGNITION
AB Using a latent variable structural equation modeling approach, relations among social undermining, support satisfaction, and affect were studied in a sample of 330 college students. Longitudinal analyses revealed lagged reciprocal relations over a 1-week interval between (1) social undermining and negative affect and (2) support satisfaction and positive affect. Cross-domain associations, by comparison, were nonsignificant; social undermining was unrelated to positive affect and social support was uncorrelated with negative affect. These results provide support for a domain-specific model of social relations and affect.
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NR 45
TC 20
BP 315
EP 334
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 66
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1467-6494.00014
GA ZP567
UT WOS:000073766400002
ER

PT J
AU Ponizovsky, AM
   Grinshpoon, A
   Levav, I
   Ritsner, MS
AF Ponizovsky, AM
   Grinshpoon, A
   Levav, I
   Ritsner, MS
TI Life satisfaction and suicidal attempts among persons with schizophrenia
SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Minist Hlth, Mental Hlth Serv, IL-93591 Jerusalem, Israel.
   Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Hadera, Israel.
   Technion Israel Inst Technol, Bruce Rappaport Fac Med, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel.
RP Ponizovsky, AM, Minist Hlth, Mental Hlth Serv, 2 Ben Tabai St, IL-93591 Jerusalem, Israel.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; FOLLOW-UP; MENTAL-DISORDERS;
   DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; BEHAVIOR; HEALTH; RELIABILITY; DIMENSIONS
AB The relationship between subjective quality of life (QOL) and suicide attempts in patients with schizophrenia has been understudied. The current study tested the hypothesis that QOL is negatively associated with a history of suicidality of patients with schizophrenia. QOL, as measured by the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (QLES-Q), was investigated in 227 inpatients with DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia with and without a lifetime history of suicide attempts. The statistical analysis included analysis of variance (ANOVA), t tests, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The patients who had attempted suicide multiple times were less satisfied with regard to a larger number of life domains than the nonattempters and the single attempters. The differences in QOL remained significant after adjusting for psychiatric history and current psychopathology variables, e.g., age of onset of the disorder, number and length of hospitalizations, and positive, negative, and depressive symptoms. Dissatisfaction with QOL in general and with reference to four specific domains was associated with repeated suicide attempts. Clinicians should include QOL in the evaluation of patients with schizophrenia that are suspected to be suicidal. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 28
BP 442
EP 447
PY 2003
PD NOV-DEC
VL 44
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0010-440X(03)00146-9
GA 743EG
UT WOS:000186559000002
ER

PT J
AU Kiang, L
   Fuligni, AJ
AF Kiang, Lisa
   Fuligni, Andrew J.
TI Meaning in Life as a Mediator of Ethnic Identity and Adjustment Among
   Adolescents from Latin, Asian, and European American Backgrounds
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kiang, Lisa] Wake Forest Univ, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   [Fuligni, Andrew J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Kiang, L, Wake Forest Univ, POB 7778, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM KiangL@wfu.edu
DE Meaning in life; Ethnic identity; Adolescents; Adjustment
ID GENDER; HEALTH; DISCRIMINATION; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; CHINESE; MEXICAN;
   LINKS
AB Establishing a sense of life meaning is a primary facet of well-being, yet is understudied in adolescent development. Using data from 579 adolescents (53% female) from Latin American, Asian, and European backgrounds, demographic differences in meaning in life, links with psychological and academic adjustment, and the role of meaning in explaining associations between ethnic identity and adjustment were examined. Although no generational or gender differences were found, Asian Americans reported higher search for meaning than Latin and European Americans. Presence of meaning was positively associated with self-esteem, academic adjustment, daily well-being, and ethnic belonging and exploration, whereas search for meaning was related to lower self-esteem and less stability in daily well-being. Presence of meaning mediated associations between ethnic identity and adjustment, explaining 28-52% of ethnic identity's protective effect on development. Ethnic identity thus appears to affect adjustment, in part, through its role in fostering a positive sense of meaning in adolescents' lives.
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NR 44
TC 9
BP 1253
EP 1264
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 39
IS 11
DI 10.1007/s10964-009-9475-z
GA 648WU
UT WOS:000281725900001
ER

PT S
AU Rashid, WEW
   Nordin, MS
   Omar, A
   Ismail, I
AF Rashid, Wan Edura Wan
   Nordin, Mohamad Sahari
   Omar, Azura
   Ismail, Izhairi
TI Evaluating Social Support, Work-Family Enrichment and Life Satisfaction
   among Nurses in Malaysia
SO MANAGEMENT AND SERVICE SCIENCE
J9 INT P ECON DEV RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Rashid, Wan Edura Wan] Univ Teknol MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
DE social support; work-family enrichment and satisfaction
ID RESOURCES; SPILLOVER; INTERFACE; CONFLICT; SIDE
AB The purpose of the present study was to validate the hypothesized interrelationships among the constructs of social support, work-family enrichment and life satisfaction among nurses of public hospitals in Malaysia. This study also examined the likely mediation effect of work-family enrichment on support-satisfaction relationship. The primary data collection tool for the quantitative study was a questionnaire which was administered to 689 nurses employed in public hospitals in Malaysia. A full structural modeling testing were used in SEM with AMOS 17 data-fitting program, supported the hypothesized relationship. The results established statistically substantial and significant path coefficients.
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TC 1
BP 150
EP 154
PY 2011
VL 8
GA BZX69
UT WOS:000303218400028
ER

PT J
AU BRINKMAN, J
AF BRINKMAN, J
TI WOMEN IN TRANSITION - CAREER, FAMILY AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN 3 COHORTS
   - FAVER,CA
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY
J9 INT J COMP SOCIOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 LINFIELD COLL,MCMINNVILLE,OR.
CR FAVER CA, 1984, WOMEN TRANSITION CAR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 91
EP 93
PY 1987
PD JAN-APR
VL 28
IS 1-2
DI 10.1177/002071528702800114
GA N1608
UT WOS:A1987N160800014
ER

PT J
AU Sahin, NH
   Batigun, AD
   Pazvantoglu, EA
AF Sahin, Nesrin Hisli
   Batigun, Aysegul Durak
   Pazvantoglu, Emel Alkan
TI The Role of Interpersonal Style, Self Perception and Anger in Sexual
   Dysfunction
SO TURK PSIKIYATRI DERGISI
J9 TURK PSIKIYATR DERG
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Sahin, Nesrin Hisli] Baskent Univ, Fen Edebiyat Fak, Psikol Bl, TR-06490 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Batigun, Aysegul Durak] Ankara Univ, Dil & Tarih Cografya Fak, Psikol Bl, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Pazvantoglu, Emel Alkan] Ankara Gazi Mustafa Kemal Devlet Hastanesi, SB, Psikiyatri Bl, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Sahin, NH, Baskent Univ, Fen Edebiyat Fak, Psikol Bl, TR-06490 Ankara, Turkey.
EM nesrinhislisahin@gmail.com
DE Sexual dysfunction; anger; self perception; interpersonal style
ID ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; SATISFACTION; ANXIETY; COMMUNICATION; DISORDER;
   COUPLES; FEMALE; DESIRE
AB Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between interpersonal style, self concept, and anger in the context of sexual dysfunction.
   Method: The sample consisted of males and females diagnosed as having sexual dysfunction (N=95) and males and females without a diagnosis of any kind of psychological disorder (N=95). The age range was between 18-53. The participants were given a detailed Demographic Information Questionnaire and the Interpersonal Styles Scale, Brief Symptom Inventory, Multidimensional Anger Scale, Social Comparison Scale and the Golombok-Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS).
   Results: The results showed that the two groups had significantly different scores on all of the measures, including their sub-scales. The regression analyses of the two groups revealed that for all of the participants, males and females, patients and non-patients, the GRISS scores could be significantly predicted by self-perception, satisfaction with life and relationships. These three variables were the common variables that predicted the GRISS scores regardless of sex. However, the specific predictive variable for the GRISS scores of the female patients, in addition to the three common variables, was vindictive anger reactions. For the non-patient females, these additional variables were belittling and insensitive interpersonal styles. On the other hand, for the male patients, the scores on the GRISS could be significantly predicted by the belittling interpersonal style and aggressive anger reactions, along with the three common variables listed above. For the non-patient males, the additional variable was avoidant interpersonal style.
   Conclusion: The above results indicate that sexual dysfunctions can be explained in part by the interpersonal style and anger management deficits of the patients. It is suggested that the addition of anger-management, and interpersonal communication skills training courses into the treatment protocol of sexual dysfunction disorders would be beneficial.
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BP 18
EP 25
PY 2012
PD SPR
VL 23
IS 1
GA 912QS
UT WOS:000301815300004
ER

PT J
AU Akerjordet, K
   Severinsson, E
AF Akerjordet, Kristin
   Severinsson, Elisabeth
TI Emotionally intelligent nurse leadership: a literature review study
SO JOURNAL OF NURSING MANAGEMENT
J9 J NURS MANAGE
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Akerjordet, Kristin] Univ Stavanger, Dept Hlth Studies, Fac Social Sci, N-4036 Stavanger, Norway.
   [Severinsson, Elisabeth] Stavanger Univ Hosp, Dept Qual Assurance & Training, Stavanger, Norway.
RP Akerjordet, K, Univ Stavanger, Dept Hlth Studies, Fac Social Sci, N-4036 Stavanger, Norway.
EM kristin.akerjordet@uis.no
DE emotional intelligence; empowerment; literature review; nurse
   leadership; supervision
AB Aim To establish a synthesis of the literature on the theoretical and empirical basis of emotional intelligence and it's linkage to nurse leadership, focusing on subjective well-being and professional development.
   Background Emotional intelligence has been acknowledged in the literature as supporting nurse leadership that fosters a healthy work environment, creating inspiring relationships based on mutual trust. Nurse leaders who exhibit characteristics of emotional intelligence enhance organizational, staff and patient outcomes.
   Method A literature search was undertaken using international data bases covering the period January 1997 to December 2007. Eighteen articles were included in this integrative review and were thoroughly reviewed by both authors.
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   Implications for nursing management Emotional intelligence cannot be considered a general panacea, but it may offer new ways of thinking and being for nurse leaders, as it takes the intelligence of feelings more seriously by continually reflecting, evaluating and improving leadership and supervisory skills.
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BP 565
EP 577
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VL 16
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2008.00893.x
GA V13UE
UT WOS:000207690900009
ER

PT J
AU Powers, CB
   Wisocki, PA
AF Powers, CB
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TI An examination of the therapeutic benefits of focus groups on elderly
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,AMHERST,MA 01003.
ID WIDOWHOOD; NETWORKS
AB This study examines the effects on elderly worriers, of a focus group discussion about the topic of worry. All subjects (N = 21) were self-designated worriers, and at least seventy years of age. Pretest and Posttest measures included questionnaires on worry, life satisfaction, and psychological symptom domains unrelated to the focus group topic. The percentage of the day spent worrying variable, which was the criterion variable for admittance into the groups, showed a significant reduction from pre to post. The focus group participants also evaluated the focus group experience as positive and beneficial. The value of focus groups for therapeutic effectiveness and data collection with the elderly are discussed.
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TC 4
BP 159
EP 167
PY 1997
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.2190/5GHQ-QFWR-JVYJ-TNHP
GA YG663
UT WOS:A1997YG66300005
ER

PT J
AU Levinson, A
AF Levinson, Arik
TI Valuing public goods using happiness data: The case of air quality
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
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C1 [Levinson, Arik] Georgetown Univ, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
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RP Levinson, A, Georgetown Univ, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
EM AML6@georgetown.edu
DE Willingness to pay; Stated well-being; Pollution; Compensating
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION APPROACH; EASTERLIN PARADOX; PROJECTION BIAS;
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AB This paper describes and implements a method for valuing a time-varying local public good: air quality. It models survey respondents' self-reported happiness as a function of their demographic characteristics, incomes, and the air pollution and weather on the date and in the place they were surveyed. People with higher incomes report higher levels of happiness, and people interviewed on days with worse local air pollution report lower levels of happiness. Combining these two concepts, I derive the average marginal rate of substitution between income and current air quality - a compensating differential for short-term changes in air pollution. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 4
BP 869
EP 880
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 96
IS 9-10
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2012.06.007
GA 000JD
UT WOS:000308381700019
ER

PT J
AU Lubin, B
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AF Lubin, B
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LA English
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C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
RP Lubin, B, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, 5305 Holmes St, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
DE MAACL-R; negative affect; positive affect; short form; long form
ID AFFECT BALANCE SCALE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANAS; MOOD
AB Brief, reliable, and valid assessment instruments are very important for clinical psychology research and practice. The possible equivalency of a short form and the long form of the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List-Revised (MAACL-R: Zuckerman & Lubin,1985) was studied by correlating both forms of the MAACL-R with the State Trait Personality Inventory (Spielberger, 1995); the Affect Balance Scale (Bradburn, 1969); and the Sensation Seeking Scale (Zuckerman,1978). Reliability and validity of the two forms were equivalent. (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons. Inc.
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VL 57
IS 3
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GA 435FD
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ER

PT J
AU Gottman, JM
AF Gottman, JM
TI What the study of relationships has to say about emotion research
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Gottman, JM, Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
DE affective interchange; couple therapy; divorce; family; marital
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ID BEHAVIORAL MARITAL-THERAPY; FOLLOW-UP; COMPONENT ANALYSIS; COUPLES;
   HEALTH; CONFLICT; WOMEN; TERM
AB Following a brief overview of the history of the study of relationships and marital problems, the author challenges the widespread conclusion from prior research that partners in a distressed marriage are simply more negative toward one another than partners in non-distressed relationships (as well as the implication that it is sufficient to encourage couples in conflictual relationships to be more positive to each other). The author summarizes a large amount of work: from his laboratory (conducted in collaboration with Robert Levenson, and wing observational methods as well as psychophysiological recording) that shows that the sequential patterns of affective interchange partners show in non-conflict contexts may regulate affect in conflict contexts. The data show that these stable affective interaction patterns predict marital happiness and stability or divorce Based on these empirical research findings, the author suggests that only a proper "relationship science" can do justice to the complexity of the issues and generate plausible suggestions for policy implementations in the future.
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NR 70
TC 2
BP 79
EP 94
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1177/053901801040001005
GA 423BV
UT WOS:000168156300005
ER

PT J
AU Francis, LJ
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AF Francis, LJ
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TI Internal consistency reliability and validity of the Hebrew translation
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wales, Welsh Natl Ctr Religious Educ, Bangor LL57 2PX, Gwynedd, Wales.
   Bar Ilan Univ, IL-52100 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Francis, LJ, Univ Wales, Welsh Natl Ctr Religious Educ, Bangor LL57 2PX, Gwynedd, Wales.
ID STABLE EXTROVERSION; PERSONALITY; AUSTRALIA; STUDENTS; CANADA; USA
AB The Hebrew translation of the Oxford Happiness Inventory and the short form Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire were completed by 298 undergraduate women in Israel. The findings confirm the internal reliability of the Hebrew translation of the Oxford Happiness Inventory and support the construct validity according to which "happiness is a thing called stable extraversion."
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TC 10
BP 193
EP 196
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 87
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.87.5.193-196
GA 356HX
UT WOS:000089438800029
ER

PT J
AU HAGBERG, G
AF HAGBERG, G
TI UNDERSTANDING HAPPINESS
SO MIND
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LA English
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RP HAGBERG, G, UNIV OREGON,DEPT PHILOSOPHY,EUGENE,OR 97403, USA.
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TC 1
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EP 591
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GA TQ518
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ER

PT J
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VL 34
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DI 10.1163/156852889X00134
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UT WOS:A1989AW52800005
ER

PT J
AU Neiss, M
   Almeida, DM
AF Neiss, M
   Almeida, DM
TI Age differences in the heritability of mean and intraindividual
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SO GERONTOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Gerontol Ctr, State Coll, PA 16801 USA.
   Univ Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England.
RP Almeida, DM, Penn State Univ, Gerontol Ctr, 135 E Nittany Ave,Suite 405, State Coll, PA 16801 USA.
DE negative affect; behavioral genetics; intraindividual variation; emotion
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ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSION; EXPERIENCE; HAPPINESS; EMOTIONS; OLDER
AB Background: An important question in the study of intraindividual variability is whether the same explanatory mechanisms govern between person variation and within person variation. Objective: This paper investigates genetic and environmental influences on affect across varying time frames and genetic and environmental influences on within person variation in affect. Methods: Twin participants aged 25 - 74 years provided information on their affective experiences over monthly, weekly, and daily recall periods. Questionnaires and daily telephone interviews were used to assess frequency of negative emotions. Results: Monthly, weekly, and daily reports of negative affect all showed modest genetic influence. Monthly and daily measures also demonstrated modest shared environmental influence. Sibling resemblance in within- person variation in affect was accounted for entirely by shared environment. Tests for age differences in magnitude of genetic and environmental effects revealed that genetic influences on monthly reports of affect were greater among older adults, but genetic influences on daily affective experiences were lower among older adults. Conclusions: Lowered heritability in daily affect among older adults contradicts standard behavior genetic expectations, and is consistent with the proposition that older adults gain skills in emotion regulation. Copyright (C) 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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TC 8
BP 22
EP 27
PY 2004
PD JAN-FEB
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1159/000074385
GA 750EV
UT WOS:000186979100005
ER

PT J
AU Katsyri, J
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AF Katsyri, Jari
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LA English
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C1 [Katsyri, Jari; Sams, Mikko] Helsinki Univ Technol, Lab Computat, FIN-02015 Espoo, Finland.
RP Katsyri, J, Helsinki Univ Technol, Lab Computat, POB 9203, FIN-02015 Espoo, Finland.
EM katsyri@1ce.hut.fi
DE facial animation; basic emotions; movement perception
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; RECOGNITION; ALEXITHYMIA;
   IDENTITY; UNIVERSALS; PERCEPTION; MOVEMENT; AUTISM; MOTION
AB The identification of basic emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise) has been studied widely from pictures of facial expressions. Until recently, the role of dynamic information in identifying facial emotions has received little attention. There is evidence that dynamics improves the identification of basic emotions from synthetic (computer-animated) facial expressions [Wehrle, T., Kaiser, S., Schmidt, S., Scherer, K.R., 2000. Studying dynamic models of facial expression of emotion using synthetic animated faces. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78 (1), 105-119.]; however, similar result has not been confirmed with natural human faces. We compared the identification of basic emotions from both natural and synthetic dynamic vs. static facial expressions in 54 subjects. We found no significant differences in the identification of static and dynamic expressions from natural faces. In contrast, some synthetic dynamic expressions were identified much more accurately than static ones. This effect was evident only with synthetic facial expressions whose static displays were non-distinctive. Our results show that dynamics does not improve the identification of already distinctive static facial displays. On the other hand, dynamics has an important role for identifying subtle emotional expressions, particularly from computer-animated synthetic characters. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2007.10.001
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ER

PT J
AU Greenglass, ER
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AF Greenglass, Esther R.
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TI Proactive Coping, Positive Affect, and Well-Being Testing for Mediation
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
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LA English
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C1 [Greenglass, Esther R.; Fiksenbaum, Lisa] York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
RP Greenglass, ER, York Univ, Dept Psychol, 4700 Keele St, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM estherg@yorku.ca
DE coping; social support; positive affect
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; RELATEDNESS; AGGRESSION; ILLUSIONS; AUTONOMY; STRESS;
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AB Traditionally, psychological research has focused on negative states, their determinants, and consequences. Theoretical conceptions of coping focus on strategies used to diminish distress. This approach is derived from the perspective that coping is mainly reactive, a strategy used once stress has been experienced. In contrast, proactive coping involves goal setting, having efficacious beliefs, and is associated with resources for self-improvement, including social support. In the present research, a theoretical model was developed in which coping and social support were seen in a synergistic relationship and were associated with a positive state that, in turn, was expected to relate to better psychological functioning. The general theoretical model was tested in three different samples: First year university students coping with depression (n = 68), rehabilitation patients mastering independent functioning following major surgery (n = 151), and employee absenteeism (n = 313). Results of path analyses showed that proactive coping was a partial mediator of social support on positive affect and that positive affect was associated with better psychological functioning. In students only, positive affect mediated the relationship between proactive coping and depression. This research represents a contribution within the field of positive psychology by empirically demonstrating how positive constructs contribute to improved psychological functioning. Theoretical and applied implications of the results are discussed.
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NR 47
TC 21
BP 29
EP 39
PY 2009
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1027/1016-9040.14.1.29
GA 426LG
UT WOS:000264709200005
ER

PT J
AU Wu, CH
   Chen, L
   Tsai, YM
AF Wu, Chia-Huei
   Chen, Lung Hung
   Tsai, Ying-Mei
TI Investigating Importance Weighting of Satisfaction Scores from a
   Formative Model with Partial Least Squares Analysis
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsai, Ying-Mei] Cent Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Off Phys Educ, Taichung 40601, Taiwan.
   [Wu, Chia-Huei] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Business & Management, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Lung Hung] Natl Taiwan Sport Univ, Grad Inst Phys Educ, Taipei 250, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
RP Tsai, YM, Cent Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Off Phys Educ, 11 Buzih Lane, Taichung 40601, Taiwan.
EM imtsai@ctust.edu.tw
DE Satisfaction; Weighting; Importance; Partial least squares
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; JOB-SATISFACTION; AFFECT
   HYPOTHESIS; FACET IMPORTANCE; ADULT ATTACHMENT; SELF-ESTEEM; ADOLESCENT
   VERSION; IMPORTANCE RATINGS; DOMAIN IMPORTANCE
AB This study introduced a formative model to investigate the utility of importance weighting on satisfaction scores with partial least squares analysis. Based on the bottom-up theory of satisfaction evaluations, the measurement structure for weighted/unweighted domain satisfaction scores was modeled as a formative model, whereas the measurement structure for global satisfaction scores was modeled as a reflective model according to top-down theory. The purpose was to see if the predictive effect of importance-weighted domain satisfaction scores is stronger than unweighted domain satisfaction scores in predicting global satisfaction scores. Three datasets in life, self, and job satisfaction were analyzed. In the life satisfaction dataset, 237 undergraduates at Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology voluntarily provided their responses. The mean age of respondents was 20.80 years (SD = 1.05). In the self-satisfaction dataset, 269 undergraduates at National Taiwan University provided their responses. The mean age of respondents was 19.78 years (SD = 1.44). Finally, in the job satisfaction dataset, 557 staff members in seven Taiwan provincial hospitals provided their responses. The mean age of respondents was 35.87 years (range from 21 to 65, SD = 8.60). Three measures of domain satisfaction, domain importance, and global satisfaction were collected in each dataset. Partial least squares analysis was used in model estimation. All the results revealed that unweighted domain satisfaction scores have a stronger predictive effect for global satisfaction measures than importance-weighted domain satisfaction scores, indicating that importance weighting on satisfaction scores did not have an empirical benefit.
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NR 52
TC 6
BP 351
EP 363
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 90
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9264-1
GA 374IQ
UT WOS:000261037400002
ER

PT J
AU Ormsby, E
AF Ormsby, Eric
TI MY HAPPINESS BEARS NO RELATION TO HAPPINESS A poet's life in the
   Palestinian century
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR HOFFMAN A, HAPPINESS BEARS RELA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 36
EP 37
PY 2009
PD NOV 27
IS 5565
GA 529UH
UT WOS:000272543800051
ER

PT J
AU Burger, B
   Bresin, R
AF Burger, Birgitta
   Bresin, Roberto
TI Communication of musical expression by means of mobile robot gestures
SO JOURNAL ON MULTIMODAL USER INTERFACES
J9 J MULTIMODAL USER IN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bresin, Roberto] KTH Royal Inst Technol, TMH Dept Speech Music & Hearing, CSC Sch Comp Sci & Commun, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Burger, Birgitta] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Mus, Finnish Ctr Excellence Interdisciplinary Mus Res, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Bresin, R, KTH Royal Inst Technol, TMH Dept Speech Music & Hearing, CSC Sch Comp Sci & Commun, Stockholm, Sweden.
EM birgitta.burger@jyu.fi; roberto@kth.se
DE Musical robotics; Emotion; Movement
AB We developed a robotic system that can behave in an emotional way. A 3-wheeled simple robot with limited degrees of freedom was designed. Our goal was to make the robot displaying emotions in music performance by performing expressive movements. These movements have been compiled and programmed based on literature about emotion in music, musicians' movements in expressive performances, and object shapes that convey different emotional intentions. The emotions happiness, anger, and sadness have been implemented in this way. General results from behavioral experiments show that emotional intentions can be synthesized, displayed and communicated by an artificial creature, also in constrained circumstances.
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NR 17
TC 1
BP 109
EP 118
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 3
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s12193-009-0022-8
GA V25LS
UT WOS:000208480100010
ER

PT J
AU Heim, ME
   Kunert, S
   Ozkan, I
AF Heim, ME
   Kunert, S
   Ozkan, I
TI Effects of inpatient rehabilitation on health-related quality of life in
   breast cancer patients
SO ONKOLOGIE
J9 ONKOLOGIE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sonnenberg Klin, D-37242 Bad Sooden Allendorf, Germany.
   Univ Gottingen, Inst Med Psychol, D-3400 Gottingen, Germany.
RP Heim, ME, Sonnenberg Klin, Hardtstr 13, D-37242 Bad Sooden Allendorf, Germany.
DE rehabilitation; breast cancer; quality of life
ID OF-LIFE; CLINICAL-TRIALS; SCALE
AB Background: Major endpoint for the assessment of a complex inpatient rehabilitation program is the health-related quality of life. In a prospective longitudinal study we evaluated the subjective well-being of breast cancer patients by different methods. Patients and Methods: 183 breast cancer patients were asked to complete six different questionnaires at three different time points: t1: start of treatment, t2: end of treatment, t3: 3 months after t2. Results: In the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-D) we observed high mean scores for anxiety (8.73) and depression (5.55), as compared to a healthy control population (5.8 and 3.34, respectively). There was a significant improvement for both scores at t2 (6.84 and 4.77, respectively) and for anxiety at t3 (7.68). This was confirmed by the FBK questionnaire showing a significant decrease of the psychological distress in the t1/t2 and t1/t3 time periods as well. The global health score of the QLQ-C30 instrument increased significantly at the end of the rehabilitation and was maintained at the 3-month follow-up. This was true for most of the functional subscales as well. Older widowed women with 3-4 accompanying diseases had the most profit from the program. Using the Perceived Adjustment to Chronic Illness Scale (PACTS), we observed significantly less effort of coping with the illness at t2 and t3. Conclusions: At the end of a complex rehabilitation program for breast cancer patients, the health-related quality of life improved in several domains. While after a 3-month follow-up the scores were still better than before the treatment, anxiety and depression increased again. Therefore, the good results of the rehabilitation program should be maintained by continuous ambulatory treatment.
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NR 23
TC 18
BP 268
EP 272
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1159/000055090
GA 458FW
UT WOS:000170183400009
ER

PT J
AU Seibel, FL
   Johnson, WB
AF Seibel, FL
   Johnson, WB
TI Parental control, trait anxiety, and satisfaction with life in college
   students
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   USN Acad, Dept Leadership Eth & Law, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
RP Johnson, WB, USN Acad, Dept Leadership Eth & Law, Luce Hall Stop 7B, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
ID CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; COMPETENCE
AB Research on developmental psychopathology has highlighted the role of parental behavior in subsequent development of pathology in children and adolescents. Although parental psychological control has been an area of interest to researchers, the connection between psychological control and anxiety has not been well established. We administered measures of perceived parental control and acceptance (separate forms for mother and father), trait anxiety, and satisfaction with life to 202 undergraduate students. Analysis indicated that perception of parents (both mother and father) as psychologically controlling a as significantly positively correlated with trait anxiety and significantly negatively correlated with satisfaction with Life. This held even after the effects of psychological control by the other parent were statistically eliminated.
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NR 25
TC 10
BP 473
EP 480
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 88
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PR0.88.2.473-480
GA 426EE
UT WOS:000168336200027
ER

PT J
AU de Guzman, AB
   Cucueco, DS
   Cuenco, IBV
   Cunanan, NGC
   Dabandan, RT
   Dacanay, EJE
AF de Guzman, Allan B.
   Cucueco, Denise S.
   Cuenco, Ian Benedict V.
   Cunanan, Nigel Gerome C.
   Dabandan, Robel T.
   Dacanay, Edgar Joseph E.
TI PETMANSHIP: UNDERSTANDING ELDERLY FILIPINOS' SELF-PERCEIVED HEALTH AND
   SELF-ESTEEM CAPTURED FROM THEIR LIVED EXPERIENCES WITH PET COMPANIONS
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Guzman, Allan B.] Univ Santo Tomas, Grad Sch, Ctr Educ Res & Dev, Coll Educ,Coll Nursing, Manila 1015, Philippines.
RP de Guzman, AB, Univ Santo Tomas, Grad Sch, Ctr Educ Res & Dev, Coll Educ,Coll Nursing, Manila 1015, Philippines.
EM doc_allan@yahoo.com
ID ANIMAL-ASSISTED THERAPY; TERM-CARE FACILITIES; ONE-YEAR SURVIVAL; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; OWNERSHIP; LONELINESS; SENSE; ATTACHMENT; LEADERS; PEOPLE
AB Understanding of the lived experiences of geriatric clients with pets, particularly in the Western cultures, has been the subject of many studies. However, little is known about how Asian cultures, particularly the Filipino elderly, view their experiences with their pets in regard to their self-esteem and self-perceived health. This phenomenological study purports to capture the essence of the lived experiences of a select group of Filipino elderly with their pet companions in relation to their self-perceived health and self-esteem. A total of five Filipino elderly recruited from the Luzon area were involved in this study and were chosen through the snowballing technique. A three-part instrument was made by the researchers to gather data, namely robotfoto, semistructured interviews, and doodling activities. Field texts were analyzed via structural analysis through the aid of dendogram. Results of both cool and warm analysis have eidetically and interestingly described how the new coinage of petmanship, as introduced in the study, surfaced the functional and the instrumental views of pets relative to the elderly's self-esteem, vis-a-vis their Self-Efficacy Booster and Social Proactivity Builder roles in regard to self-perceived health. The metaphorical images drawn by the Filipino elderly surfaced the Roles Syndrome of Petmanship and the Rules Syndrome of Petmanship.
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NR 70
TC 1
BP 963
EP 989
PY 2009
VL 35
IS 11
DI 10.1080/03601270802708418
GA 511QE
UT WOS:000271180600002
ER

PT J
AU Kok, R
   van IJzendoorn, MH
   Linting, M
   Bakermans-Kranenburg, MJ
   Tharner, A
   Luijk, MPCM
   Szekely, E
   Jaddoe, VWV
   Hofman, A
   Verhulst, FC
   Tiemeier, H
AF Kok, R.
   van IJzendoorn, M. H.
   Linting, M.
   Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J.
   Tharner, A.
   Luijk, M. P. C. M.
   Szekely, E.
   Jaddoe, V. W. V.
   Hofman, A.
   Verhulst, F. C.
   Tiemeier, H.
TI Attachment insecurity predicts child active resistance to parental
   requests in a compliance task
SO CHILD CARE HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD CARE HLTH DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kok, R.; van IJzendoorn, M. H.; Linting, M.; Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J.; Tharner, A.] Leiden Univ, Ctr Child & Family Studies, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Kok, R.; Tharner, A.; Luijk, M. P. C. M.; Szekely, E.; Jaddoe, V. W. V.] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Generat R Study Grp, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Kok, R.; Luijk, M. P. C. M.; Szekely, E.; Verhulst, F. C.; Tiemeier, H.] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Sophia Childrens Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychol, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [van IJzendoorn, M. H.; Luijk, M. P. C. M.] Erasmus Univ, Sch Pedag & Educ Sci, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Jaddoe, V. W. V.; Hofman, A.; Tiemeier, H.] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Epidemiol, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Jaddoe, V. W. V.] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bakermans-Kranenburg, MJ, Leiden Univ, Ctr Child & Family Studies, POB 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
EM bakermans@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE attachment; compliance; gender; sensitivity; toddlers
ID EXTERNALIZING PROBLEMS; COMMITTED COMPLIANCE; INFANT ATTACHMENT;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; CONSCIENCE; SOCIALIZATION; BEHAVIOR; SELF;
   INTERNALIZATION; MODERATOR
AB Aim We studied the effects of early motherchild relationship quality and child temperament on the development of child compliance and active resistance in a large population-based cohort study (n= 534). Background Parenting and the quality of the parentchild relationship can either hamper or support the development of child compliance directly or in interplay with child temperament. Methods Motherinfant dyads were observed at 14 and 36 months and maternal and child behaviours were independently coded. The quality of compliance was assessed at 36 months in a clean-up task. Child behaviour was coded using a system differentiating between two dimensions: Compliance and Active Resistance. Results Controlling for concurrent maternal sensitivity, child temperament, and gender children with a more insecure attachment relationship showed higher levels of active resistance during Clean-Up than more securely attached children. The effect was stronger for boys than for girls and mainly driven by attachment avoidance. Conclusions Early attachment is an important contributor to child socialization of moral behaviour.
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NR 52
TC 2
BP 277
EP 287
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2012.01374.x
GA 078VK
UT WOS:000314127800016
ER

PT J
AU Voracek, M
AF Voracek, Martin
TI NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE, SUICIDE RATE, AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vienna, Dept Basic Psychol Res, Sch Psychol, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
RP Voracek, M, Univ Vienna, Dept Basic Psychol Res, Sch Psychol, Liebiggasse 5,Rm 03-46, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
EM martin.voracek@univie.ac.at
ID REGIONAL INTELLIGENCE; SOCIAL ECOLOGY; COUNTRIES; IQ
AB Across 73 countries around the world, national intelligence estimates predicted significant increments in the variance of male and female suicide rates over and above the predictive contributions of the cognitive and hedonic facets of subjective well-being (life satisfaction, happiness, and unhappiness). This new result adds to current evidence for cognitive ability as an ecologic (aggregate-level) correlate of suicide prevalence.
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NR 13
TC 6
BP 718
EP 720
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 109
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PMS.109.3.718-720
GA 544HV
UT WOS:000273646200010
ER

PT J
AU Tuominen-Soini, H
   Salmela-Aro, K
   Niemivirta, M
AF Tuominen-Soini, Heta
   Salmela-Aro, Katariina
   Niemivirta, Markku
TI Achievement goal orientations and subjective well-being: A
   person-centred analysis
SO LEARNING AND INSTRUCTION
J9 LEARN INSTR
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Tuominen-Soini, Heta] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Collegium Adv Studies, Dept Educ, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Salmela-Aro, Katariina] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   [Salmela-Aro, Katariina] Univ Jyvaskyla, Ctr Excellence Learning & Motivat, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   [Niemivirta, Markku] Univ Helsinki, Res Ctr Educ Psychol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Tuominen-Soini, H, Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Collegium Adv Studies, Dept Educ, POB 4, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM heta.tuominen@helsinki.fi
DE achievement goal orientation; subjective well-being; self-esteem;
   school-related burnout; person-centred approach
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; TASK ENGAGEMENT; PERFORMANCE; DEPRESSION;
   STUDENTS; ABILITY; MODEL; PREDICTORS; APPRAISALS
AB This study examined whether students with different achievement goal orientation profiles differ in terms of subjective wellbeing (i.e., self-esteem, depressive symptoms, school-related burnout, and educational goal appraisals). Six groups of students with unique motivational profiles were identified. Observed differences in subjective well-being indicated that goals related to self-improvement and growth were positively associated with various indices of well-being, whereas avoidance tendencies and concerns with validating or demonstrating one's competence were linked with different types of adjustment problems. Findings demonstrate the importance of including measures of well-being when evaluating the role of achievement goal orientations in learning and achievement. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 30
BP 251
EP 266
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2007.05.003
GA 311PZ
UT WOS:000256613400004
ER

PT J
AU Galdona, N
   Martinez-Taboada, C
   Fernandez-Berrocal, P
   Pillemer, K
   Reoyo, A
   Laskibar, I
   Yanguas, J
   Urdaneta, E
AF Galdona, N.
   Martinez-Taboada, C.
   Fernandez-Berrocal, P.
   Pillemer, K.
   Reoyo, A.
   Laskibar, I.
   Yanguas, J.
   Urdaneta, E.
TI EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING ACROSS THE ADULT
   LIFESPAN: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS IN THREE AGE GROUPS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Galdona, N.; Laskibar, I.; Yanguas, J.; Urdaneta, E.] Fdn Inst Gerontol Matia, Dept Res & Dev, San Sebastian, Spain.
   [Reoyo, A.] Masinnova Net, San Sebastian, Spain.
   [Fernandez-Berrocal, P.] Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Basica, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
   [Pillemer, K.] CITRA, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Martinez-Taboada, C.] Univ Basque Country, Dept Psicol Social & Metodol CCC, San Sebastian, Spain.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 29
EP 29
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 49
GA 519UI
UT WOS:000271793900131
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Green, CP
   Leeves, GD
AF Green, Colin P.
   Leeves, Gareth D.
TI Job Security, Financial Security and Worker Well-being: New Evidence on
   the Effects of Flexible Employment
SO SCOTTISH JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
J9 SCOT J POLIT ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Green, Colin P.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Econ, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England.
   [Leeves, Gareth D.] Monash Univ Sunway Campus, Sch Business, Clayton, Vic, Australia.
RP Green, CP, Univ Lancaster, Dept Econ, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England.
ID LABOR-MARKET; STATE DEPENDENCE; TEMPORARY JOBS; UNEMPLOYMENT; HAPPINESS;
   TIME; HETEROGENEITY; PERSISTENCE; WAGES; MEN
AB This paper uses panel data drawn from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey to provide new evidence of the links between unemployment, wages, job security, financial security and workers' well-being for workers in flexible employment. Our findings indicate that workers in flexible employment encounter more unemployment and experience increased job insecurity; unemployment is associated with wage penalties. Lower wages, job insecurity and financial insecurity affect well-being. However, these negative outcomes are mitigated by longer job tenure. Our results have implications for moves towards a flexicurity model of employment
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 121
EP 138
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.1111/sjpe.12005
GA 100JI
UT WOS:000315694800001
ER

PT J
AU Baile, WF
   Aaron, J
AF Baile, WF
   Aaron, J
TI Patient-physician communication in oncology: past, present, and future
SO CURRENT OPINION IN ONCOLOGY
J9 CURR OPIN ONCOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Psychiat Sect, Dept Neurooncol, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
RP Baile, WF, MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Psychiat Sect, Dept Neurooncol, POB 301402,Unit 431, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
EM wbaile@mdanderson.org
DE communication skills; information; oncology; physician-patient; support
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAKING BAD-NEWS; CANCER-PATIENTS; DECISION-MAKING;
   CLINICAL-TRIALS; PATIENTS PREFERENCES; AMERICAN-SOCIETY; BREAST-CANCER;
   CARE; INFORMATION
AB Purpose of review
   Contemporary oncology practice acknowledges the importance of partnering with the patient and family in dealing with the illness. Patients also value their physicians as important sources of support when they provide information about the illness, encouragement, and hope, discuss treatment options, and address their concerns. For this reason outcomes associated with the quality of the physician-patient relationship have received increasing recognition. This review highlights relevant studies bearing on important outcomes of communication with the cancer patient and discusses the implication for training oncologists of the future.
   Recent findings
   Evidence is mounting that effective and empathic communication with the cancer patient and family can influence desirable outcomes in cancer care, which affect patient quality of life, satisfaction with care, and medical outcomes. Evidence also exists that communication and interpersonal skills can be taught and learned. Oncology training programs traditionally do not offer experience in this aspect of care although communication skills have now been defined as a core competency for oncology trainees. Finding motivated faculty to teach and providing time and structure in the curriculum are also major obstacles to be overcome.
   Summary
   Communication skills are the cornerstone of comprehensive cancer care. Learning this aspect of patient care can expand the supportive role of the oncologist especially at crucial times for the patient and family such as diagnosis, disease recurrence, and transition to palliative care.
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NR 79
TC 70
BP 331
EP 335
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1097/01.cco.0000167738.49325.2c
GA 947QH
UT WOS:000230660600002
ER

PT J
AU Niemeier, JP
   Kreutzer, JS
   Marwitz, JH
   Gary, KW
   Ketchum, JM
AF Niemeier, Janet P.
   Kreutzer, Jeffrey S.
   Marwitz, Jennifer H.
   Gary, Kelli W.
   Ketchum, Jessica M.
TI Efficacy of a brief acute neurobehavioural intervention following
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SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Niemeier, Janet P.; Kreutzer, Jeffrey S.; Marwitz, Jennifer H.; Gary, Kelli W.; Ketchum, Jessica M.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
RP Niemeier, JP, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, POB 980542, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
EM jhmarwit@vcu.edu
DE Neurobehavioural; intervention; rehabilitation; efficacy
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CLOSED-HEAD-INJURY; MINI-MENTAL-STATE;
   RATING-SCALE; COGNITIVE REHABILITATION; INPATIENT REHABILITATION;
   MULTICENTER ANALYSIS; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY
AB Primary objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a brief acute neurobehavioural intervention, the First Steps Acute Neurobehavioural and Cognitive Intervention (FANCI), with persons who have traumatic brain injury (TBI).
   Research design: Prospective, controlled, repeated measures design.
   Methods and procedures: Seventy-two patients in acute TBI rehabilitation participated either as FANCI subjects or as control participants who watched videos to control for time and attention. Outcome measures included the Neurobehavioural Rating Scale-Revised (NRS-R), Functional Independence Measure (FIM (TM)), a FANCI Learning Assessment (LA) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS).
   Main outcomes and results: In comparison with controls, FANCI participants had significantly greater neurobehavioural (cognitive, emotional and behavioural) as well as FIM motor improvements. Significantly greater learning occurred and persisted over time for FANCI subjects as compared to controls. Pre-treatment cognitive and neurobehavioural status, length of coma and number of sessions completed were moderating variables for functional and cognitive outcomes.
   Conclusions: Persons with TBI can benefit from comprehensive, manualized neurobehavioural interventions, over and above standard rehabilitation care, even during the acute phase of recovery.
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NR 59
TC 5
BP 680
EP 690
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 25
IS 7-8
DI 10.3109/02699052.2011.573520
GA 769RJ
UT WOS:000291035600004
ER

PT J
AU Gaudreau, P
   Antl, S
AF Gaudreau, Patrick
   Antl, Sheilah
TI Athletes' broad dimensions of dispositional perfectionism: Examining
   changes in life satisfaction and the mediating role of sport-related
   motivation and coping
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gaudreau, Patrick; Antl, Sheilah] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Gaudreau, P, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
DE personality; self-regulation; subjective well-being; intrinsic
   motivation; stress management
ID SELF-CRITICAL PERFECTIONISM; DUAL PROCESS MODEL; IMPLEMENTATION
   INTENTIONS; EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; PERSONAL GOALS;
   DEPRESSION; MODERATORS; HAPPINESS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB This study examined the associations of dispositional perfectionism, contextual motivation, sport-related coping, goal attainment, and changes in life satisfaction during a sport competition. A sample of 186 athletes completed measures of dispositional perfectionism, contextual motivation, and life satisfaction at Time 1 (before a competition) as well as measures of coping, goal attainment, and life satisfaction at Time 2 (after a competition). Results of structural equation modeling supported a model in which self-determined and non-self-determined motivation partially mediated the relationships between different dimensions of perfectionism and coping. It was also shown that disengagement-oriented coping mediated the negative relationship between evaluative concerns perfectionism and change in life satisfaction. In a similar way, goal attainment mediated the relationships of both task- and disengagement-oriented coping with change in life satisfaction. For the most part, these results are consistent with the motivational properties of evaluative concerns and personal standards perfectionism and with literature regarding coping and self-determination theory.
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NR 72
TC 25
BP 356
EP 382
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 30
IS 3
GA 322UI
UT WOS:000257400400005
ER

PT J
AU Rodriguez-Carvajal, R
   Mendez, DD
   Moreno-Jimenez, B
   Blanco Abarca, A
   van Dierendonck, D
AF Rodriguez-Carvajal, Raquel
   Diaz Mendez, Dario
   Moreno-Jimenez, Bernardo
   Blanco Abarca, Amalio
   van Dierendonck, Dirk
TI Vitality and inner resources as relevant components of psychological
   well-being
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Rodriguez-Carvajal, Raquel] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   [Diaz Mendez, Dario] Univ Distancia Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
   [van Dierendonck, Dirk] Erasmus Univ, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Rodriguez-Carvajal, R, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM raquel.rodriguez@uam.es
ID CROSS-VALIDATION; MODEL; HAPPINESS; NUMBER; SCALE; SATISFACTION;
   DEPRESSION; HEALTH
AB Vitality and inner resources as relevant components of psychological well-being. The multidimensional model of well-being created by Carol Ryff, proposes the following dimensions to study psychological well-being (PSWB): self-acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, and personal growth. One of the main criticisms aimed at this proposal is that it is based on excessive ethnocentrism in the operationalization of the PSWB construct linked to contemporary individual societies. Because of this, the first aim of this study was to extend the PSWB model with two dimensions: inner resources and vitality. Through a cross-validation approach, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed. The results showed better psychometric data in reliability and validity for the scales of the extended model of PSWB. To examine the PSWB construct in depth, we conducted a second study to analyze the relationship between the extended version of PSWB and subjective well-being models, and their predictive capacity of positive and negative human functioning, i.e., self-esteem and depression. Results showed complementation and compensation effects from both models that denote their close connection and Singularity.
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NR 35
TC 4
BP 63
EP 70
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 1
GA 544XX
UT WOS:000273695000011
ER

PT J
AU Nikitin, J
   Freund, AM
AF Nikitin, Jana
   Freund, Alexandra M.
TI When wanting and fearing go together: The effect of co-occurring social
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nikitin, Jana] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Nikitin, J, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuehlestr 14-11, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM nikitin@psychologie.uzh.ch
ID REJECTION SENSITIVITY; AFFILIATIVE TENDENCY; ADULT ATTACHMENT; SHYNESS;
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AB Three studies investigated the association of social approach and avoidance motivation with cognition, behavior; emotions, and subjective well-being. Study 1 (N = 245), a correlative self-report study, showed that approach and avoidance motivation mediated the effects of adult attachment-styles on social anxiety A secure attachment-style was associated with co-occurring approach and avoidance motivation. Study 2, a social-interaction study (N = 38), revealed an association of avoidance motivation with a negative experience and passive behavior; and approach motivation with a positive experience and active behavior Interestingly, the interaction of approach and avoidance motivation predicted engaged behavior and a positive emotional experience. Study 3 (N = 203), an online survey, showed that subjective well-being was negatively associated with high avoidance motivation, irrespective of the strength of approach motivation. Taken together, the studies show that social approach and avoidance motivation interact in predicting positive experiences and social behavior in a concrete social situation. However; from the long-term perspective, the negative consequences of social avoidance motivation seem to prevail when approach and avoidance motivation co-occur Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 66
TC 4
BP 783
EP 804
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1002/ejsp.650
GA 623LP
UT WOS:000279742000009
ER

PT J
AU O'Rourke, N
   Cappeliez, P
AF O'Rourke, N
   Cappeliez, P
TI Marital satisfaction and self-deception: Reconstruction of relationship
   histories among older adults
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Gerontol, Harbour Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6B 5K3, Canada.
   Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP O'Rourke, N, Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Gerontol, Harbour Ctr, 515 W Hastings St,Suite 2800, Vancouver, BC V6B 5K3, Canada.
EM ORourke@sfu.ca
ID SUSPECTED DEMENTIA PATIENTS; AGGRANDIZEMENT; ADJUSTMENT; CAREGIVERS;
   QUALITY; BURDEN; LIFE
AB The relationship among marital aggrandizement, satisfaction with life, and marital satisfaction is examined among an international sample of older adults (N = 400). Three distinct groupings are identified on the basis of cluster analysis. A minority of participants emerged as dissatisfied with life and marriage. This grouping (the distraught) holds realistic perceptions of their relationship history. The same is true for a larger grouping identified as the realistically content who appear satisfied with life and marriage. The largest grouping (Pollyannas) also appears highly satisfied with life and marriage. Of note, these participants also engage in selective recall negating the occurrence of negative events and perceptions of their spouse and marriage. Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) suggests that Pollyannas convey a tendency for self-deception that distinguishes them from the other two groupings. These results are discussed in terms of demographic trends and directions for future research.
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NR 25
TC 6
BP 273
EP 282
PY 2005
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.2224/sbp.2005.33.3.273
GA 925MS
UT WOS:000229057800005
ER

PT J
AU Hietanen, JK
   Leppaenen, JM
AF Hietanen, Jari K.
   Leppaenen, Jukka M.
TI Judgment of other people's facial expressions of emotions is influenced
   by their concurrent affective hand movements
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hietanen, Jari K.; Leppaenen, Jukka M.] Univ Tampere, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
RP Hietanen, JK, Univ Tampere, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
DE emotion; face; integration; movement quality; sign language
ID NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR; BODILY EXPRESSION; PERCEIVING AFFECT; BODY
   MOVEMENTS; PERCEPTION; FACE; CUES; INFORMATION; LANGUAGE; IDENTIFICATION
AB We investigated whether emotional information from facial expression and hand movement quality was integrated when identifying the expression of a compound stimulus showing a static facial expression combined with emotionally expressive dynamic manual actions. The emotions (happiness, neutrality, and anger) expressed by the face and hands were either congruent or incongruent. In Experiment 1, the participants judged whether the stimulus person was happy, neutral, or angry. Judgments were mainly based on the facial expressions, but were affected by manual expressions to some extent. In Experiment 2, the participants were instructed to base their judgment on the facial expression only. An effect of hand movement expressive quality was observed for happy facial expressions. The results conform with the proposal that perception of facial expressions of emotions can be affected by the expressive qualities of hand movements.
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NR 53
TC 12
BP 221
EP 230
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00644.x
GA 289NU
UT WOS:000255062000003
ER

PT J
AU Struchen, MA
   Davis, LC
   Bogaards, JA
   Hudler-Hull, T
   Clark, AN
   Mazzei, DM
   Sander, AM
   Caroselli, JS
AF Struchen, Margaret A.
   Davis, Lynne Cole
   Bogaards, Jay A.
   Hudler-Hull, Terri
   Clark, Allison N.
   Mazzei, Diana M.
   Sander, Angelle M.
   Caroselli, Jerome S.
TI Making Connections After Brain Injury: Development and Evaluation of a
   Social Peer-Mentoring Program for Persons With Traumatic Brain Injury
SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Struchen, Margaret A.; Davis, Lynne Cole; Hudler-Hull, Terri; Clark, Allison N.; Sander, Angelle M.; Caroselli, Jerome S.] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Struchen, Margaret A.; Davis, Lynne Cole; Bogaards, Jay A.; Hudler-Hull, Terri; Clark, Allison N.; Mazzei, Diana M.; Sander, Angelle M.] Brain Injury Res Ctr, Houston, TX USA.
   [Caroselli, Jerome S.] TIRR Mem Hermann, Dept Neuropsychol, Houston, TX USA.
   [Clark, Allison N.; Sander, Angelle M.] Harris Cty Hosp Dist, Dept Phys & Rehabil, Quentin Mease Community Hosp, Houston, TX USA.
RP Struchen, MA, Baylor Coll Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM struchen@bcm.edu
DE craniocerebral trauma; peer mentoring; social integration; traumatic
   brain injury
ID CLOSED-HEAD-INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; UCLA LONELINESS SCALE; FOLLOW-UP;
   INITIAL FINDINGS; PARENT PROGRAMS; DEPRESSION; SUPPORT; INDIVIDUALS;
   INTEGRATION
AB Objective: To describe the development and implementation of a social peer-mentoring program for persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to explore whether this program yielded increased social functioning outcomes compared with wait-list (WL) controls. Design: Pilot randomized controlled study. Participants: Community-dwelling individuals with TBI (12 matched with social peer mentors and 18 completing the WL condition). Intervention: Trained social peer mentors (SPMs) were matched to partners with TBI (peer partners [PP]) to foster skill-building in planning of social activities and improving social communication abilities through phone contacts and joint participation in social events within the community over a 3-month period. Measures: Social Activity Interview, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, 6-Item Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (baseline and postmentoring); weekly social activity data (1-month baseline, continuously collected during 3-month mentoring or WL period); satisfaction survey. Results: Both SPM and PP participants reported high satisfaction with the mentoring program. Statistically significant improvements in perceived social support after mentoring were observed for the mentored group than for WL participants; however, an increase in depressive symptoms was also observed. While significant improvements in social activity level and social network size were not found, a trend toward increased satisfaction with social life was present for mentored participants. Conclusions: Satisfaction ratings for the SPM program were uniformly high and selected positive findings encourage further investigation of social mentoring as an intervention to effect improvements in social integration. Small sample size and reduced "dosage" of mentor interactions were limitations of this pilot study. Benefits of and challenges to implementation of an SPM program are outlined.
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NR 67
TC 7
BP 4
EP 19
PY 2011
PD JAN-FEB
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1097/HTR.0b013e3182048e98
GA 703GA
UT WOS:000285965200002
ER

PT J
AU Kim, Y
   Schulz, R
   Carver, CS
AF Kim, Youngmee
   Schulz, Richard
   Carver, Charles S.
TI Benefit finding in the cancer caregiving experience
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Amer Canc Soc, Behav Res Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33152 USA.
RP Kim, Y, Amer Canc Soc, Behav Res Ctr, 250 Williams St NW, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
EM youngmee.kim@cancer.org
DE benefit finding; caregiving; cancer care
ID STAGE BREAST-CANCER; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH;
   MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; STRESS-MANAGEMENT; NEGATIVE OUTCOMES; IMMUNE
   FUNCTION; WOMEN; ADJUSTMENT; INTERVENTION
AB Objective: To characterize the domains of benefit finding in caregiving among close family members of cancer survivors and to relate the domains of benefit finding in cancer caregiving to other psychosocial variables. Although cancer is a problem that involves the entire family, little is known about which caregivers of cancer survivors are likely to find meaning in their caregiving experience or about the relationship of benefit finding to caregivers' psychological adjustment. Methods: A total of 896 family caregivers participated in the American Cancer Society Quality of Life Survey for Caregivers. Participating caregivers were primarily middle-aged (mean age = 54 years), educated (76% received > high school degree), and affluent (69% earned >=$40,000 annual household income). Results: Six domains of benefit finding in caregiving were identified by principal axis factor analysis: acceptance, empathy, appreciation, family, positive self-view, and reprioritization. The comparison between six- and one-domain models of benefit finding demonstrated the superiority of the six-domain model. A series of hierarchical regression analyses showed that the domains of benefit finding were uniquely associated with life satisfaction and depression and that not all aspects of benefit finding in caregiving related to better adjustment. Specifically, coming to accept what happened and appreciating new relationships with others related to greater adaptation. Becoming more empathetic toward others and reprioritizing values related to greater symptoms of depression. Conclusions: These findings suggest that caregivers may benefit from interventions that enhance their ability to accept their situation and find meaning in their caregiving experience, which may improve their satisfaction with life and reduce their depressive symptoms.
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NR 53
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EP 291
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 69
IS 3
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3180417cf4
GA 165UJ
UT WOS:000246331000010
ER

PT S
AU Tan, AG
   Majid, D
AF Tan, Ai-Girl
   Majid, Dianaros
TI Teachers' perceptions of creativity and happiness: a perspective from
   Singapore
SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES (2011)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Tan, Ai-Girl] Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
EM aigirl.tan@nie.edu.sg
DE Teacher; creativity self-efficacy; hapiness; Singapore; personality
ID SELF-EFFICACY; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; STUDENTS; SCALE
AB One hundred teachers in Singapore rated their conceptions of creativity and perceptions of happiness. The measures used in the study were creativity self-efficacy (Tan, 2007), creative personality (Gough, 1979), satisfaction with life scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985), subjective happiness scale (Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999), Fordyce Emotions Scale (Fordyce, 1988), and other self-reported creativity and wellness items. Alpha reliability of all scales were .7 and above. Correlations were observed between teachers' conceptions of creativity self-efficacy scales and happiness scales. Teachers with more than a decade of service scored higher in creativity self-efficacy or happiness than their less-experienced colleagues. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 36
TC 1
PY 2011
VL 15
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.069
GA BYG68
UT WOS:000298605100028
ER

PT J
AU Kitamura, T
   Kawakami, N
   Sakamoto, S
   Tanigawa, T
   Ono, Y
   Fujihara, S
AF Kitamura, T
   Kawakami, N
   Sakamoto, S
   Tanigawa, T
   Ono, Y
   Fujihara, S
TI Quality of life and its correlates in a community population in a
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SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kumamoto Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Kumamoto 8608556, Japan.
   Okayama Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Okayama 700, Japan.
   Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Psychol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
   Univ Tsukuba, Inst Community Med, Tochigi, Japan.
   Keio Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Tokyo, Japan.
   Yamazumi Hosp, Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan.
RP Kitamura, T, Kumamoto Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 8608556, Japan.
DE child abuse; early life experiences; loss experience; personality;
   quality of life; rearing
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; FOLLOW-UP; PARENTAL BEHAVIOR; YOUNG-ADULTS; OF-LIFE;
   SATISFACTION; ESTEEM; PERSPECTIVE; ADJUSTMENT; MORTALITY
AB Correlations of three aspects of quality of life (QOL) (health perception, life satisfaction, and self-confidence) with personality traits and early experiences were examined. Quality of life aspects were examined using 220 inhabitants in a rural community in Japan. Health perception was better among men than among women. Life satisfaction and self-confidence were better in people aged 55 or over than in those under 55. Among the current predictor variables, the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire neuroticism score was correlated with poor life satisfaction in the younger women; the extraversion score with the older women's health perception, the older men's life satisfaction, and the women's self-confidence; and the psychoticism score with the older men's life satisfaction. Among early life predictors, self-confidence was lower among those older men who had reported early parental loss. Childhood paternal overprotection was correlated with poor health perception in younger people and with good health perception in older women. Some negative life events experienced during childhood were correlated with poorer QOL measures in some subgroups, while positive life experiences were correlated with the older women's life satisfaction. These findings suggest that the three aspects of the QOL are discrete in their psychosocial correlates and that interventions on health education and care should take into account individual's psychosocial attributes.
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TC 7
BP 431
EP 441
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 56
IS 4
DI 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.01033.x
GA 572BD
UT WOS:000176752900012
ER

PT J
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AF Sussman, Abigail B.
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LA English
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C1 [Sussman, Abigail B.; Shafir, Eldar] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Sussman, AB, Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Green Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
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NR 19
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BP 101
EP 108
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0956797611421484
GA 901HM
UT WOS:000300955100017
ER

PT J
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RP Oyler, JD, Texas A&M Univ, Coll Business, Dept Management, Commerce, TX 75429 USA.
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NR 80
TC 0
BP 153
EP 175
PY 2014
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1069072713492935
GA 279BH
UT WOS:000328933500012
ER

PT J
AU Nelson, DW
AF Nelson, Donna Webster
TI Feeling good and open-minded: The impact of positive affect on cross
   cultural empathic responding
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Winthrop Univ, Dept Psychol, Rock Hill, SC 29733 USA.
RP Nelson, DW, Winthrop Univ, Dept Psychol, Rock Hill, SC 29733 USA.
EM nelsond@winthrop.edu
DE affect; mood; empathy; perspective taking
AB Two experiments were conducted with US college students to determine whether affective states influence cross-cultural empathy. Participants read about a target who experienced distress and assumed a perspective that was consistent or inconsistent with US norms. When evaluating targets with a dissimilar (versus similar) cultural perspective, participants in neutral affect (Experiments 1 and 2) or negative affect (Experiment 2) conditions exhibited less perspective taking and emotional empathy. However, those differences were not observed for participants in a positive affect condition. Indeed, students in the positive (versus neutral or negative) affect condition exhibited greater perspective taking and feelings of compassion and sympathy for the dissimilar target. Results support (Fredrickson, B.L. (1998). What good are positive emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2, 300-319; Fredrickson, B.L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden and build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218-226) broaden and build theory, suggesting positive affect promotes open-minded, flexible thinking and builds social resources.
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NR 36
TC 4
BP 53
EP 63
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17439760802357859
GA V17RA
UT WOS:000207953100006
ER

PT J
AU Kim, DH
   Kim, JH
AF Kim, Doo Hwan
   Kim, Ji Hye
TI Social Relations and School Life Satisfaction in South Korea
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Doo Hwan] Duksung Womens Univ, Dept Sociol, Seoul 132714, South Korea.
   [Kim, Ji Hye] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Sociol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Kim, DH, Duksung Womens Univ, Dept Sociol, 209 Humanities & Social Sci Bldg,419 Ssangmun Don, Seoul 132714, South Korea.
EM dhkim@duksung.ac.kr
DE School life satisfaction; Peer relation; Teacher; Parent; School types;
   South Korea
ID ADOLESCENT FRIENDSHIPS; STUDENT-ACHIEVEMENT; ACADEMIC ADJUSTMENT;
   TEACHER INFLUENCES; RISK BEHAVIORS; PEER RELATIONS; ATTACHMENT; RACE;
   QUALITY; ORGANIZATION
AB This study pays special attention to adolescents who are at the critical stage of social, cognitive and emotional development and their satisfaction with school life which is important for their educational experience and adult life. The purpose of this study is to examine how students' relationships with friends, teachers and parents are associated with their school life satisfaction. We conducted hierarchical linear modeling with nationally representative data on 3,790 high school seniors in the consideration of different school types (general and vocational high schools) reflecting the contextual characteristics of South Korean education system. Our findings show that all those relations are associated with school life satisfaction and that some distinctive dimensions of each relation matter for students' school life satisfaction. In particular, teacher-student relationship was found to shape students' satisfaction with school life both at individual and school level. In spite of several limitations, the broad investigation of students' social relations provided a policy implication for improving adolescents' satisfaction with their school lives.
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NR 60
TC 2
BP 105
EP 127
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 112
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0042-8
GA 116IY
UT WOS:000316877400006
ER

PT J
AU Deckersbach, T
   Corse, AK
   Chou, T
   Arulpragasam, A
   Kaur, N
   Rauch, SL
   Nierenberg, AA
   Dougherty, DD
AF Deckersbach, Thilo
   Corse, Andrew K.
   Chou, Tina
   Arulpragasam, Amanda
   Kaur, Navneet
   Rauch, Scott L.
   Nierenberg, Andrew A.
   Dougherty, Darin D.
TI Attention and Positive Affect in Bipolar Disorder: An FMRI Study
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Deckersbach, Thilo; Corse, Andrew K.; Chou, Tina; Arulpragasam, Amanda; Kaur, Navneet; Rauch, Scott L.; Nierenberg, Andrew A.; Dougherty, Darin D.] Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA.
   [Chou, Tina] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Rauch, Scott L.] McLean Hosp, Belmont, MA 02178 USA.
DE attention; positive affect; cognition; bipolar disorder; emotion
   regulation
NR 0
TC 0
BP 268S
EP 268S
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 73
IS 9
GA 140RE
UT WOS:000318671801148
ER

PT J
AU Grammaticos, PC
   Diamantis, A
AF Grammaticos, Philip C.
   Diamantis, Aristidis
TI Useful known and unknown views of the father of modern medicine,
   Hippocrates and his teacher Democritus
SO HELLENIC JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE
J9 HELL J NUCL MED
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Diamantis, Aristidis] USN Hosp, Athens, Greece.
RP Grammaticos, PC, Hermou 51 Str PC 546 23, Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece.
DE father of modern medicine; Democritus; surgery; Athens plague;
   philosophy
AB Hippocrates is considered to be the father of modern medicine because in his books, which are more than 70. He described in a scientific manner, many diseases and their treatment after detailed observation. He lived about 2400 years ago. He was born in the island of Kos and died at the outskirts of Larissa at the age of 104. Hippocrates taught and wrote under the shade of a big plane tree, its descendant now is believed to be 500 years old, the oldest tree in Europe-platanus orientalis Hippocraticus-with a diameter of 15 meters. Hippocrates saved Athens from a plague epidemic and for that was highly honored by the Athenians. He considered Democritus-the father of the atomic theory-to be his teacher and after visiting him as a physician to look after his health, he accepted no money for this visit. Some of his important aphorisms were: "As to diseases, make a habit of two things -to help or at least to do no harm". Also: "Those by nature over weight, die earlier than the slim", also, "In the wounds there are miasmata causing disease if entered the body". He used as a pain relief, the abstract from a tree containing what he called "salycasia", like aspirin. He described for. the first time epilepsy not as a sacred disease, as was considered at those times, but as a hereditary disease of the brain and added: "Do not cut the temporal place, because spasms shall occur on the opposite area". According to Hippocrates, people on those times had either one or two meals (lunch and dinner). He also suggested: "...little exercise... and walk... do not eat to saturation". Also he declared: "Physician must convert or insert wisdom to medicine and medicine to wisdom". If all scientists followed this aphorism we would have more happiness on earth.
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NR 18
TC 11
BP 2
EP 4
PY 2008
PD JAN-APR
VL 11
IS 1
GA 293OC
UT WOS:000255343600001
ER

PT J
AU Lindell, A
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SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 84
EP 84
PY 2003
VL 55
GA 750GP
UT WOS:000186983200363
ER

PT B
AU Sarotar-Zizek, S
   Mulej, M
   Potocnik, A
AF Sarotar-Zizek, Simona
   Mulej, Matjaz
   Potocnik, Amna
TI HUMAN'S WELL-BEING: A CAUSE OR A RESULT OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
SO IDIMT-2011: INTERDISCIPLINARITY IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS
J9 SCHRIFTEN INFORMATIK
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sarotar-Zizek, Simona] Univ Maribor, Fac Econ & Business Maribor EPF, Maribor, Slovenia.
EM simona.sarotar-zizek@uni-mb.si; mulej@uni-mb.si; amna.potocnik@mra.si
DE Social Responsibility; Subjective Well-Being; Requisitely Holism;
   Systemic Behavior; Goodwill
ID PERSONAL HAPPINESS; GOODWILL; UNEMPLOYMENT; PROGRAM; PEOPLE
AB The basis of each society consists of humans, being also essential parts of the concept of social responsibility (SR). SR is a contemporary version of informal systemic behavior aimed at requisite holism of behavior of influential persons and their organization. It requires their honest behavior, care, and end of abuse of their ownership rights in treatment of employees, business partners, broader society, and natural preconditions of humankind's survival; in ISO 2600 the topics of SR are even 7 and linked by principles of holism and interdependence. SR extends to governors, managers, and governments the managerial principle called 'process owners' that entitles subordinates to run parts of organizations with responsibility including their right of (efficient and effective!) use without their right of abuse.
   Standardizations cannot solve all the problems the society is facing, especially not if standards such as ISO 2600 are not mandatory but only recommendatory. Let's put it another way: when would the organization take the SR more seriously and even be more holistic? Shall SR be an intangible asset of the organizations, incorporated as goodwill in financial statements? Then the high SR would enable organizations to be more competitive and survive. This solution would mean collecting and interpreting the data in a new, slightly different, but also broader, way, based on opportunity costs that are not visible in the usual accountancy.
   Well-being (WB) as a SR's component can rarely be attained without ethics of interdependence of professional specialists enabling requisite holism of approach and requisite wholeness of outcomes of work and life processes. WB as a complex construct is more than the absence of illness or pathology. WB has subjective and objective dimensions. It can be measured at the level of individuals, or organizations, or society, and it accounts for elements of life satisfaction that cannot be defined, explained or primarily influenced by economic growth.
   Many studies indicated significant life benefits for people with high subjective WB. Thus, the interventions to increase subjective WB are important, not only because people feel good about themselves: they have more positive work behavior and exhibit other desirable characteristics. The social and natural environmental conditions directly impact quality of people's life and their actual choices (where to live, work), human health and wealth (through climatic variations, natural disasters). From the strategic point of view, the governments or organizations or managers are responsible to set up the framework conditions in which the potentials of co-workers can be revealed, results obtained and objectives attained Their happiness is then a source of organizational viability and not vice versa. All mentioned concepts shall be treated in the complementary way in order to achieve the requisite holism/wholeness (RH).
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BP 175
EP 189
PY 2011
VL 36
GA BYL01
UT WOS:000299185000018
ER

PT J
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 107
EP 117
PY 1987
PD OCT
VL 15
IS 3
GA K5179
UT WOS:A1987K517900002
ER

PT J
AU Lee, KM
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   Gwon, DK
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   Kim, TW
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TI Parental perspectives on leg length discrepancy
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J9 J PEDIATR ORTHOP B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Kyoung Min; Chung, Chin Youb; Gwon, Dae Kyu; Sung, Ki Hyuk; Cho, Jae Hwan; Kim, Tae Won; Park, Moon Seok] Seoul Natl Univ, Bundang Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Songnam 463707, Kyungki, South Korea.
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RP Sung, KH, Seoul Natl Univ, Bundang Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, 300 Gumi Dong, Songnam 463707, Kyungki, South Korea.
EM Dr.sung1219@gmail.com
DE different perspective; idiopathic; leg length discrepancy; trauma
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LOW-BACK-PAIN; MEDICAL DECISION-MAKING; PATIENT
   INVOLVEMENT; HIP-JOINT; INEQUALITY; GAIT; ASYMMETRY; DISPARITY;
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AB This study investigated perspectives of 58 parents on leg length discrepancy (LLD) of their children using a questionnaire survey. There were significant differences in the pain/comfort (P = 0.021) and global function subscales (P=0.013) of the pediatric outcomes data collection instrument between the idiopathic LLD and posttraumatic LLD groups. Significant differences in the items with regard to the satisfaction with appearance (P=0.012), preference for surgical treatment (P < 0.001), effect on happiness (P=0.004), and concerns over possible operations (P=0.010) were observed between the LLD of 2cm or more and LLD of less than 2 cm groups. Logistic regression showed that the only significant contributing factor to a willingness to seek treatment was the amount of LLD (P=0.004). J Pediatr Orthop B 21:146-149 (C) 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health vertical bar Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 146
EP 149
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1097/BPB.0b013e32834c67b2
GA 894BR
UT WOS:000300402500007
ER

PT J
AU Kowalcek, I
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J9 J PSYCHOSOM OBST GYN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ Lubeck, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, D-23538 Lubeck, Germany.
RP Kowalcek, I, Med Univ Lubeck, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538 Lubeck, Germany.
DE infertile couples; symptom checklist; in vitro fertilization/assisted
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ID PSYCHOSOCIAL DISTRESS; STRESS; FERTILIZATION; ADJUSTMENT; FERTILITY
AB The subjective well-being of infertile couples is affected by numerous variables. One hundred and ten infertile couples were investigated using the von Zerssen symptom checklist. With the exception of sterile women of fertile men (group 1: female infertility), women and men in the overall randomized sample and the diagnostic groups (group 2. subfertility of the man; group 3. sterility of both partners, group 4: idiopathic sterility) report fewer general symptoms than the overall population of patients with somatic and psychiatric diseases, Subfertile men show lower rating in the symptom checklist than the norm. Involuntarily childless women express more symptoms than their partners.
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EP 148
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.3109/01674820109049966
GA 476FY
UT WOS:000171216600004
ER

PT J
AU Velting, DM
AF Velting, DM
TI Suicidal ideation and the five-factor model of personality
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ball State Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
RP Velting, DM, Ball State Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
DE suicidal ideation; depression; neuroticism; conscientiousness
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; MAJOR DEPRESSION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; GENDER;
   PSYCHOTICISM; INVENTORY; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; FAMILY; CONSCIENTIOUSNESS
AB Trait predictors of suicidal ideation were examined within the taxonomic framework provided by the five-factor model of personality in a sample of young adults (N = 185). Participants completed the revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and the Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (ASIQ), an inclusive measure of suicide-related thinking. ASIQ scores were positively associated with neuroticism and negatively associated with conscientiousness. Factor-level multiple regression analyses revealed significant gender differences; namely, suicidal ideation was positively predicted by neuroticism in females and negatively predicted by conscientiousness in males, More detailed analyses revealed distinctive patterns of association between facets and ASIQ scores within factor domains. Suicidal ideation was positively predicted by the neuroticism facets, angry hostility and depression, and negatively predicted by the conscientiousness facet, self-discipline. These findings are discussed in relation to previous research investigating personality and suicide-related constructs. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00046-X
GA 225HJ
UT WOS:000081952100012
ER

PT J
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AF GRANEY, MJ
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GA AU793
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ER

PT J
AU Eloniemi-Sulkava, U
   Notkola, II
   Hamalainen, K
   Rahkonen, T
   Viramo, P
   Hentinen, M
   Kivela, SL
   Sulkava, R
AF Eloniemi-Sulkava, U
   Notkola, II
   Hamalainen, K
   Rahkonen, T
   Viramo, P
   Hentinen, M
   Kivela, SL
   Sulkava, R
TI Spouse caregivers' perceptions of influence of dementia on marriage
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kuopio, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, Div Geriatr, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Kuopio Univ Hosp, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Sociol, Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Oulu, Dept Publ Hlth Sci & Gen Practice, Oulu, Finland.
   Univ Oulu, Dept Nursing Sci, Oulu, Finland.
   Oulu Univ Hosp, Oulu, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth Sci & Gen Practice, Turku, Finland.
   Satakunta Cent Hosp, Pori, Finland.
RP Sulkava, R, Univ Kuopio, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, Div Geriatr, POB 1627, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
DE dementia; caregiver; marriage; sexuality; intercourse
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; SUFFERERS
AB Objectives: To investigate what kind of changes spouse caregivers of demented patients experience after the onset of dementia (a) in the general atmosphere, happiness, and relations of marriage and (b) in the sexual side of marriage. Design: Semistructured telephone interviews of spouse caregivers of demented patients. Setting: Community-living demented patients and their spouse caregivers in eastern Finland. Participants: The spouse caregivers of 42 demented patients recruited from a previous intervention study Measures: The questionnaire covered different areas of marriage from the time before and after the onset of dementia. Results: A statistically significant decline had occurred in extent of happiness (p = .012), in equal relations (p = .001), and in patients' expressions of sexual needs (p < .001) when compared the time before and after dementia. Twenty-five (60%) of the caregivers reported that the demented patient had shown at least one negative sexual behavioral change during the course of dementia. Seven male patients (24%) had shown the behavioral symptom of constantly expressing need for making love. One in 10 caregivers had experienced positive sexual behavioral changes. In one third of the patients, the expressions of tenderness towards the caregiver had increased. Dementia did not affect significantly the general atmosphere of the marriage. Out of those still in home care, at 3 years from the onset of dementia, 19 couples (46%) continued to practice intercourse, at 5 years the number was 15 couples (41%), and at 7 years it had declined to 7 couples (28%). Conclusions: Dementing illness has a major negative impact on many dimensions of marriage. However, there are also positive changes and preserved aspects of marriage. Dementia seems to have a surprisingly little impact on whether the couple continues to have intercourse when compared with the general aging population.
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TC 13
BP 47
EP 58
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S104161020200827X
GA 562UM
UT WOS:000176217400006
ER

PT J
AU Calvo, E
   Tamborini, C
   Sarkisian, N
AF Calvo, E.
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TI RETIREMENT TIMING AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING: AN INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES
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C1 [Calvo, E.] HAVARD UNIV, Boston, MA USA.
   [Tamborini, C.] US Social Secur Adm, Washington, DC USA.
   [Sarkisian, N.] Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
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TC 1
BP 549
EP 549
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006703859
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Goldschmidt, S
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AF Goldschmidt, S
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C1 Klin & Poliklin Psychotherapie & Psychosomat Med, Selbst Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Brahler, E, Klin & Poliklin Psychotherapie & Psychosomat Med, Selbst Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, Liebigstr 21, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
ID INVITRO FERTILIZATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL-ASPECTS; FOLLOW-UP; INFERTILITY;
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AB Infertility can lead to a severe life-crisis for couples, especially if this experience persists for a long time. As a consequence several experiences of life may be affected, e.g. it comes to sexual problems, marital dissatisfaction, feelings of inferiority and guilty or emotional disturbances. Many people refer to medical treatment for in-vitro-fetilization (IVF) as a last chance to get pregnant. It has been shown that couples experience not only their childlessness as a great burden, but also the medical treatment itself can be stress. The outcome of the treatment plays therefore an important role. Unfortunately there are few studies, which focus on the quality of life of infertile couples in a longitudinal design. Our study includes 144 infertile couples at intake and 1 year after in-vitro-fertilization. Quality of life was assessed by a questionnaire for men and woman pre and post-treatment. The effect of the treatment outcome (life birth of a child, no pregnancy, miscarriage) was examined for the couple in respect to their life satisfaction.
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VL 49
IS 2
GA 432YG
UT WOS:000168723400006
ER

PT J
AU Ashkanasy, NM
AF Ashkanasy, Neal M.
TI International Happiness: A Multilevel Perspective
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LA English
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C1 Univ Queensland, UQ Business Sch, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
RP Ashkanasy, NM, Univ Queensland, UQ Business Sch, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
EM n.ashkanasy@uq.edu.au
ID SOCIAL-COMPARISON PROCESSES; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE
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AB Blanchflower and Oswald (2011) present a review of statistical accounts of international happiness, and argue that subjective measures of international happiness need to be considered. They cite studies showing that money can and does buy happiness, thus disputing the adage that "money does not buy happiness," but they also acknowledge the paradoxical finding that national happiness does not seem to increase with economic growth. In this commentary, some of the recent research on happiness at work is reviewed from the perspective of an organizational behaviorist and scholar of emotions in the workplace. A key conclusion is that happiness and the processes associated with happiness depend on perspective, especially level of analysis. In particular, there is no reason for cross-national correlations of prosperity and happiness to equal the correlation of prosperity and happiness over time within any particular nation.
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TC 1
BP 23
EP 29
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 25
IS 1
GA 731XH
UT WOS:000288143300002
ER

PT J
AU Diamond, LM
   Hicks, AM
   Otter-Henderson, KD
AF Diamond, Lisa M.
   Hicks, Angela M.
   Otter-Henderson, Kimberly D.
TI Individual Differences in Vagal Regulation Moderate Associations Between
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J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
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C1 [Diamond, Lisa M.] Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Hicks, Angela M.] Westminster Coll, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
   [Otter-Henderson, Kimberly D.] Boise State Univ, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
RP Diamond, LM, Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, 380 South,1530 East,Room 502, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM diamond@psych.utah.edu
DE affect regulation; RSA; vagal regulation; romantic relationships;
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ID RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY;
   ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER;
   CHILDRENS EMOTION REGULATION; DAILY-LIFE EVENTS; CARDIOVASCULAR
   REACTIVITY; POLYVAGAL THEORY; SELF-REGULATION; AUTONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
AB Previous research suggests that cardiac vagal regulation (indexed by respiratory sinus arrhythmia, or RSA) provides a physiological substrate for affect regulation, which presumably underlies adaptive interpersonal functioning. The authors tested these associations in the context of daily interactions between 68 cohabiting couples. Participants underwent a laboratory assessment of RSA during rest and also during a series of psychological stressors. Subsequently, they kept daily measures of affect and interaction quality for 21 days. Individual differences in baseline and stress levels of RSA moderated within-person associations between daily affect and the quality of couple interactions. The pattern of results differed for women versus men. Men with lower vagal tone or higher vagal reactivity had stronger associations between daily negative affect and daily negative interactions, and men with higher vagal tone had more positive daily interactions overall. Women with higher vagal tone had stronger associations between daily positive affect and daily positive interactions.
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NR 87
TC 4
BP 731
EP 744
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 37
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0146167211400620
GA 761XY
UT WOS:000290437500001
ER

PT J
AU Burnette, D
   Mui, AC
AF Burnette, D
   Mui, AC
TI Psychological well-being among three successive cohorts of older
   American women who live alone
SO JOURNAL OF WOMEN & AGING
J9 J WOMEN AGING
LA English
DT Article
RP Burnette, D, COLUMBIA UNIV,SCH SOCIAL WORK,NEW YORK,NY 10027, USA.
ID LIVING ARRANGEMENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; POVERTY;
   DETERMINANTS; DISTRESS; PATTERNS; PEOPLE; HEALTH; SCALE
AB This study uses a national probability sample to construct a profile of women in their late 60s, 70s, and 80s who are living alone and to compare correlates of psychological well-being for each age group. Measures include: (1) sociodemographics; (2) health and functioning; (3) social and psychological stressors; and (4) informal and formal supports, Results show that, overall, older women have high levels of psychological well-being. Health problems were common correlates for all three age groups, but other within-group predictors varied. Living alone was inversely related to well-being only for women in their 70s.
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NR 49
TC 10
BP 63
EP 80
PY 1996
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1300/J074v08n01_07
GA UQ080
UT WOS:A1996UQ08000006
ER

PT J
AU Hemenover, SH
   Dienstbier, RA
AF Hemenover, SH
   Dienstbier, RA
TI Prediction of health patterns from general appraisal, attributions,
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Hemenover, SH, Mississippi State Univ, Dept Psychol, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
ID PESSIMISTIC EXPLANATORY STYLE; A BEHAVIOR PATTERN; COGNITIVE APPRAISAL;
   PHYSICAL HEALTH; PERSONALITY-VARIABLES; LEARNED HELPLESSNESS; CHRONIC
   STRESS; LIFE EVENTS; OPTIMISM; DISTRESS
AB We examined the relationships among general appraisal style, attributional style, trait anxiety, coping styles, and health status (i.e., depression, hostility, and flu-like symptoms) in a study for which we also examined the validity of a trait measure of general appraisal. Participants completed personality measures at the beginning of an academic semester and health assessments at regular intervals throughout the semester Consistent with our predictions, after removing the influence of neuroticism and attributional style, general appraisal style led to more negative, and less positive affect 2 weeks later and to more stressful and threatening appraisals of a life event occurring 3 months later Multiple regression techniques showed that as predicted, after controlling for baseline health general appraisal style and attributional style predicted hostility and flu-like symptoms, and attributional style also predicted depression. These effects were mediated by trait anxiety. We discuss why both negative general appraisal and attributional styles may be risk factors for ill health.
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NR 72
TC 8
BP 231
EP 253
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1022336106712
GA 152HV
UT WOS:000077771900003
ER

PT J
AU Cieza, A
   Maier, P
   Poppel, E
AF Cieza, A
   Maier, P
   Poppel, E
TI The effect of ginkgo biloba on healthy elderly subjects
SO MMW-FORTSCHRITTE DER MEDIZIN
J9 MMW-FORTSCH MEDIZIN
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Munich, Inst Med Psychol, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
RP Maier, P, Univ Munich, Inst Med Psychol, Goethestr 31, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
DE ginkgo biloba; geriatric research; phytotherapy; well-being
ID EXTRACT EGB-761; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; VOLUNTEERS; DEPRESSION; EFFICACY;
   MEN
AB Background and Aim: Over the past 25 years, numerous studies have confirmed the positive effect of the special ginkgo extract EGb 761(R) on the mental ability and emotional well-being of patients with cognitive disorders of vascular genesis, and Alzheimer-type dementia. The following study investigated the short-term effect of the special ginkgo extract EGb 761(R) on the subjective emotional well-being of healthy elderly subjects.
   Study Population and Method: The study was designed as a randomized double-blind, monocenter study with parallel groups. It included 66 healthy subjects of both sexes aged between 50 and 65 with no age-related cognitive impairments. Fora period of 4 weeks, 34 subjects received a daily dose of 240 mg EGb 761(R), and 32 a placebo. Prior to starting medication and after 28 days of treatment, subjects completed the following scales and questionnaires to establish subjective emotional well-being: the Profile of Mood States (POMS), the Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS), three Visual Analog Scales to assess the quality of life (VAS-QoL), general health (VAS-GH) and mental health (VAS-MH), and a new instrument for assessing changes in general subjective wellbeing, the Subjective Intensity Score Mood (SIS Mood). Depending on the underlying distribution of the variables analyzed, parametric (t-tests) or nonparametric tests (U-tests) were performed to compare mean values and distributions both within and between the treatment groups.
   Results: The final examination revealed a statistically significant difference between the two groups for the VAS mental health and quality of life, as also for SIS Mood at the telephone interview in week 2. A comparison of baseline with the final examination within the groups showed a statistically significant improvement in the EGb 761(R) group for the variables: depression, fatigue, anger and SDS. For none of the variables investigated was a worsening observed in the EGb 761(R) group.
   Conclusions: The results suggest a positive effect of EGb 761(R) on the subjective emotional well-being of healthy elderly persons.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 5
EP 10
PY 2003
PD APR 10
GA 677GJ
UT WOS:000182798300002
ER

PT J
AU Oliver, EJ
   Markland, D
   Hardy, J
AF Oliver, Emily J.
   Markland, David
   Hardy, James
TI Interpretation of self-talk and post-lecture affective states of higher
   education students: A self-determination theory perspective
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oliver, Emily J.] Aberystwyth Univ, Dept Sport & Exercise Sci, Aberystwyth SY23 3FD, Ceredigion, Wales.
   [Oliver, Emily J.; Markland, David; Hardy, James] Bangor Univ, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
RP Oliver, EJ, Aberystwyth Univ, Dept Sport & Exercise Sci, Carwyn James Bldg,Penglais Campus, Aberystwyth SY23 3FD, Ceredigion, Wales.
EM ejo@aber.ac.uk
ID HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONAL GOALS; SHORT-FORM; ANXIETY; PERFORMANCE;
   VALIDATION; PREDICTORS
AB Background. Self-determination theory posits that informational versus controlling interpretations of intra-personal events have positive and negative implications, respectively, for well-being. Self-talk represents an intra-personal event that could be interpreted as informational or controlling and may attenuate or exacerbate the negative effects of a stressful experience.
   Aims. The present study investigated relationships between students' informational and controlling interpretations of self-talk, and their post-lecture affective state. An interactive hypothesis, whereby self-talk would be more strongly associated with well-being when students reported experiencing the lecture as stressful, was also tested.
   Sample. Participants were 146 male and female undergraduate students (M age = 19.25, SD = 2.57) enrolled on research methods/statistics modules.
   Methods. Immediately post-lecture, participants completed a measure of informational and controlling self-talk, short forms of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale, and self-report measures of their experience and understanding of the lecture.
   Results. Findings from moderated hierarchical regression analyses indicated that informational self-talk was positively associated with positive affect regardless of students' experience or understanding of a lecture. Significant interactions were found between controlling self-talk and experience and understanding, in that a negative experience or poor understanding predicted higher state anxiety and negative affect when students used high, but not low, levels of controlling self-talk.
   Conclusions. The functional significance of students' self-talk may have implications for affect in higher education, suggesting that providers should promote the use of self-talk that emphasizses students' autonomy and competence.
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NR 52
TC 2
BP 307
EP 323
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 80
IS 2
DI 10.1348/000709909X477215
GA 588JH
UT WOS:000277065200009
ER

PT J
AU Gil, A
   Martinez, E
   Oyaguez, I
   Palacios, G
   Rejas, J
AF Gil, A
   Martinez, E
   Oyaguez, I
   Palacios, G
   Rejas, J
TI Erectile dysfunction in a primary care setting: results of an
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPOTENCE RESEARCH
J9 INT J IMPOT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Dept Hlth Sci, Madrid 28922, Spain.
   Pfizer, Div Med, Hlth Outcomes Res, Madrid, Spain.
RP Gil, A, Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Dept Hlth Sci, Av Atenas S-N, Madrid 28922, Spain.
DE sildenafil; effectiveness; primary care; life satisfaction; partner
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; INTERNATIONAL INDEX; SEXUAL
   DYSFUNCTION; FUNCTION IIEF; IMPOTENCE; THERAPY; SATISFACTION; MEN
AB In order to assess the effectiveness of sildenafil under routine conditions of use in primary care settings and to evaluate its impact on patient's life satisfaction and partner's satisfaction with treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED), an open, multicentre, observational, prospective study was designed in which 2816 patients were treated with sildenafil for at least 10 weeks. Effectiveness was assessed using the International Index of Erectile Dysfunction (IIEF), life satisfaction was measured with 'Life-satisfaction Check List' (LISAT 8), and EDITS was optionally used to assess the partner's satisfaction with ED therapy. Sildenafil was effective in 86.6% of patients. All dimensions of IIEF significantly increased with sildenafil, particularly erectile domain which overall sample mean score improved was 13.2 points (P < 0.001). The greatest increases in satisfaction with all aspects of life were seen in sex life and relationship with partner dimensions. The patients' partners, answered by a minority of partners, were highly satisfied with the treatment and its rapid action, therefore they were in favour of continuing with same. The adverse events occurring were similar to those seen in clinical research on sildenafil in the premarketing phase. No control group was included in this study.
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NR 41
TC 29
BP 338
EP 347
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1038/sj.ijir.3900782
GA 504FN
UT WOS:000172846800005
ER

PT J
AU Kloos, B
   Townley, G
AF Kloos, Bret
   Townley, Greg
TI Investigating the Relationship Between Neighborhood Experiences and
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SO ADMINISTRATION AND POLICY IN MENTAL HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
J9 ADM POLICY MENT HLTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kloos, Bret; Townley, Greg] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Kloos, B, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, 1512 Pendleton St, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM kloos@sc.edu
ID ASSERTIVE COMMUNITY TREATMENT; MULTIPLE IMPUTATION; SOCIAL INTEGRATION;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; URBAN-ENVIRONMENT; HEALTH; SENSE; HOMELESSNESS;
   ADULTS; PARTICIPATION
AB The present study examined the relationships between how research participants experienced their neighborhood, their neighborhood social climate, and psychological well-being. Participants (n = 525) were residents of supported housing programs who used mental health services at one of 17 community mental health centers in South Carolina. Hierarchical regression and mediation analyses were employed to answer research questions. Results suggest that neighbor relations, perceptions of neighborhood safety, and neighborhood satisfaction were significantly associated with perceptions of neighborhood social climate; and neighborhood social climate accounted for a significant amount of the variance in psychiatric distress. Of particular interest, perceptions of neighborhood social climate fully mediated the relationship between the specific reported neighborhood experiences and psychiatric distress. These findings have implications for interventions and policy aimed at promoting integration of individuals with serious mental illness into community settings.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 105
EP 116
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10488-010-0307-y
GA 729BR
UT WOS:000287923100005
ER

PT J
AU TAPPE, MK
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AF TAPPE, MK
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TI PERSONAL INVESTMENT PREDICTORS OF LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG PHYSICALLY
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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RP TAPPE, MK, PURDUE UNIV,DEPT PHYS EDUC HLTH & RECREAT STUDIES,LAMBERT 106,W LAFAYETTE,IN 47907, USA.
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NR 33
TC 7
BP 557
EP 566
PY 1988
PD NOV
VL 122
IS 6
GA R7548
UT WOS:A1988R754800003
ER

PT J
AU Patterson, DR
   Ptacek, JT
   Cromes, F
   Fauerbach, JA
   Engrav, L
AF Patterson, DR
   Ptacek, JT
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TI The 2000 Clinical Research Award - Describing and predicting distress
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SO JOURNAL OF BURN CARE & REHABILITATION
J9 J BURN CARE REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Harborview Burn Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dallas, TX USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Bayview Med Ctr, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Patterson, DR, ABPH, ABPP, 325 9th Ave,Box 359740, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; SCALE; VALIDATION; MORTALITY; INJURIES; ILLNESS; ADULTS;
   PAIN
AB We investigated ratings of emotional distress and satisfaction with life at discharge from the hospital and at a 6-month follow-up in a multisite sample of 295 adults hospitalized for the care of a major burn injury. Several psychosocial variables (history of alcohol abuse, marital status, and previous mental health) and some medical variables (days of intensive care, pulmonary complications, and hand burns) accounted for significant variance in the prediction of outcomes. Brief Symptom Inventory (distress) scores were higher and Satisfaction With Life Scale scores were significantly lower than those of a normative population at both measurement points. The results show the utility of biosocial models in which psychological and physical variables interact to influence adjustment and quality of life.
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NR 50
TC 48
BP 490
EP 498
PY 2000
PD NOV-DEC
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1067/mbc.2000.107641
GA 390EE
UT WOS:000166282100004
ER

PT B
AU Guo, SM
   Pan, YA
   Liao, YC
   Hsu, CY
   Tsai, JSH
   Chang, CI
AF Guo, S. M.
   Pan, Y. A.
   Liao, Y. C.
   Hsu, C. Y.
   Tsai, J. S. H.
   Chang, C. I.
TI A key frame selection-based facial expression recognition system
SO ICICIC 2006: FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INNOVATIVE COMPUTING, INFORMATION AND CONTROL, VOL 3, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Engn, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
RP Guo, SM, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Engn, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
AB Automatic recognition of facial expressions has received considerable interest in the computer vision. This paper presents a key frame selection-based system for recognition of four basic facial expressions: happiness, anger sadness and surprise, in image sequences. The proposed new approach is designed for recognition of facial expressions via a key frame selection of the facial motion from an image sequence where an optical flow is used to determine changes in a facial expression. experimental results demonstrate that the proposed automatic recognition process significantly improves the computational complexity encountered in facial expression recognition while enhancing the ability of recognition.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 341
EP 344
PY 2006
GA BFB65
UT WOS:000240868400083
ER

PT J
AU Gaspar, T
   Ribeiro, JP
   de Matos, MG
   Leal, I
   Ferreira, A
AF Gaspar, Tania
   Ribeiro, Jose Pais
   de Matos, Margarida Gaspar
   Leal, Isabel
   Ferreira, Aristides
TI Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents: Subjective
   Well Being
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gaspar, Tania] Univ Tecn Lisbon, Fac Motricidade Humana, P-1495688 Cruz Quebrada, Portugal.
   [Ribeiro, Jose Pais] Univ Nova Lisboa, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Leal, Isabel] Inst Super Psicol Aplicada Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Ferreira, Aristides] ISCTE Inst Univ, Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Gaspar, T, Univ Tecn Lisbon, Fac Motricidade Humana, Estr Costa, P-1495688 Cruz Quebrada, Portugal.
EM taniagaspar@fmh.uil.pt
DE psychosocial factors; quality of life; children; adolescents
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; OPTIMISM; PERSPECTIVE; VERSION;
   EVENTS
AB The main objective of this study was to build a model, which includes personal and social factors, that helps to highlight factors that promote health-related quality of Life (HRQoL) in children and in adolescents. A sample of 3195 children and adolescents was acquired from 5th and 7th graders from all five Portuguese regions. In this study three independent latent variables were specified - Physical, Psychological and Social and two dependent latent variables were measured: Health behavior and Quality of Life. The integrative model was composed by different components: (I) health-related quality of life, integrated by 8 dimensions from KIDSCREEN-52; (2) health behavior, (3) variables related to physical health: (4) variables related to social health; (5) variables related to psychological health. As results were found strong correlation between psychological dimensions and self-esteem and other factors and a structural equation model was developed. The model presented a RMSEA index of .08. Similarly, adjustment levels for the CFI. NFI and IFI vary above or around .90, which suggests a good adjustment for the hypothesized model. The model presented significant qui-square. This study showed that in all the samples studied, the psychological variables were those that contributed at a superior level to HRQoL.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 177
EP 186
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.5209/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n1.37306
GA 891JN
UT WOS:000300213100017
ER

PT J
AU Hasler, BP
   Mehl, MR
   Bootzin, RR
   Vazire, S
AF Hasler, Brant P.
   Mehl, Matthias R.
   Bootzin, Richard R.
   Vazire, Simine
TI Preliminary evidence of diurnal rhythms in everyday behaviors associated
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hasler, Brant P.; Mehl, Matthias R.; Bootzin, Richard R.] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Vazire, Simine] Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Hasler, BP, Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Box 210068, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM haslerb@u.arizona.edu
DE Daily activities; Affect; Circadian rhythms; Ecological momentary
   assessment; Nonlinear multi-level modeling
ID ACTIVATED RECORDER EAR; MOOD; CONVERSATIONS; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION;
   SYSTEM; LIFE; FORM
AB The authors used the Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR) to track within-day variability in everyday behaviors associated with positive and negative affect across two samples. The EAR is a portable audio recorder that periodically samples snippets of ambient sounds from participants' momentary environments. The recorded sounds are then coded for different behaviors. The study tested whether previous findings regarding diurnal patterns in self-reported mood extend to naturalistically observed behavior. Across both samples, behavior associated with positive affect (i.e., socializing, laughing, and singing) varied according to a sinusoidal 24-h rhythm centered around participants' average waketime while behavior associated with negative affect (i.e., arguing and sighing) did not. Further, there was preliminary evidence that personality traits can moderate these rhythms (e.g., their amplitude). (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 18
BP 1537
EP 1546
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.07.012
GA 388XJ
UT WOS:000262053300015
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
AF Veenhoven, R
TI The psychology of happiness, 2nd edition
SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY-APA REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 CONTEMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Veenhoven, R, Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM veenhoven@fsw.eur.nl
CR Argyle M., 2001, PSYCHOL HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 114
EP 114
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 49
IS 1
GA 769CR
UT WOS:000188609300048
ER

PT J
AU Boloorizadeh, P
   Tojari, F
AF Boloorizadeh, Padideh
   Tojari, Farshad
TI Facial expression recognition: age, gender and exposure duration impact
SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELING AND GUIDANCE, WCPCG-2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Boloorizadeh, Padideh] Islamic Azad Univ, Cent Tehran Branch, Tehran 1465865187, Iran.
EM boloorizadeh@iust.ac.ir
DE facial expressions; coach; emotions; coaching experience; Iran
ID EMOTION RECOGNITION; CONGENITALLY BLIND; SEX-DIFFERENCES; CHILDREN;
   FACES
AB Successful navigation of social interactions often needs rapid and accurate identification of other's emotions. There are six universally recognized emotions shown through facial expressions: fear, anger, surprise, disgust, happiness and sadness. Emotions begin so quickly that sometimes our conscious self cannot participate in detecting them. That speed can serve coaches in vital moments of the game and practice, yet it can also be detrimental when they overreact. The performance of male and female coaches in recognition of the facial expressions, within two duration limits (250ms and 500msthe effect of their coaching experience and gender their perception of the expressions was examined. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
CR [Anonymous], DARWIN
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 1369
EP 1375
PY 2013
VL 84
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.758
GA BGS47
UT WOS:000323984200260
ER

PT J
AU Viana, SO
   Sampaio, RF
   Mancini, MC
   Parreira, VF
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AF Viana, Sabrina O.
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TI Life satisfaction of workers with work-related musculoskeletal disorders
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J9 J OCCUP REHABIL
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DT Article
C1 Workers Hlth Reference Ctr, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
   Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Occupat Therapy, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
   Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Phys Therapy, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
   Pontificia Univ Catolica Minas Gerais, Dept Phys Therapy, Betim, Brazil.
RP Viana, SO, Rua Professor Pimenta Veiga,294 Apto 104,Cidade N, BR-31170190 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
EM sabrinaviana@yahoo.com.br
DE functional capacity; psychosocial factors; upper extremities;
   well-being; hierarchical multiple regression
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CUMULATIVE TRAUMA DISORDERS; CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION;
   PERSONALITY; INJURY; MODEL; DASH; DISABILITY; SHOULDER; VERSION
AB Introduction: This study aimed at analyzing the contribution of socio-demographic, clinical, functional and psychosocial variables toward life satisfaction among workers with Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSD). Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 155 workers suffering from WMSD in one or both upper extremities, with time since the onset of the health condition longer than six months. Most of the workers were women (85%) between 30 and 49 years of age (77%) and predominantly manual laborers with elementary education level. Main Outcome Measures: Structured form for socio-demographic and clinical identification of the participants, the Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire, the Ways of Coping Scale and the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Results: Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was employed and the final model explained 23% of the variance regarding life satisfaction (adjusted R-2 = 0.21; p = 0.0001). Single workers and those reporting higher levels of emotion-focused and lower levels of problem-focused coping reported lower life satisfaction. The strategies with which an individual copes with the disease had an influence on the level of life satisfaction regardless of the functional condition. Conclusions: In the sample studied, the strongest predictors of life satisfaction were the psychosocial variables, represented by coping strategies regarding the disease. Interventions directed at workers with WMSD that seek to promote well-being should favor coping in the most adaptive manner, going beyond the clinical realm of the disease.
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TC 5
BP 33
EP 46
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10926-006-9062-z
GA 140CS
UT WOS:000244481200004
ER

PT J
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TC 0
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EP 537
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GA 945NZ
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ER

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C1 Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74074 USA.
   Hofstra Univ, Hempstead, NY 11550 USA.
RP Montgomery, D, Oklahoma State Univ, 424 Willard Hall, Stillwater, OK 74074 USA.
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ID MANIC-DEPRESSION; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERFORMANCE
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TC 6
BP 341
EP 344
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VL 16
IS 2-3
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GA 857WD
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PT J
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DT Article
C1 [Moskowitz, Judith Tedlie; Acree, Michael] Univ Calif San Francisco, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
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RP Moskowitz, JT, Univ Calif San Francisco, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, 1701 Divisadero St,Suite 150, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
EM moskj@ocim.ucsf.edu
DE positive affect; mortality; diabetes; emotion; physical health
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PSYCHOSOCIAL PREDICTORS; GLUCOSE
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AB Objective: To determine whether positive affect predicts mortality among people with diabetes and among a comparison group of people with no chronic health conditions. Design: Longitudinal cohort study. Main Outcome Measure: Mortality. Results: Positive affect was significantly associated with lower risk of all-cause mortality in people with diabetes (N = 715). Enjoyed life was associated with lower risk of mortality over and above the effects of negative affect or other significant predictors of mortality. In a comparison sample without chronic illness (N = 2,673), positive affect was not associated with mortality. However, when the analysis was restricted to those over the age of 65, specific positive affects, in particular hopeful and enjoyed life were significantly associated with lower risk of mortality, again independent of negative affect. Enjoyed life remained significantly predictive of lower risk of mortality in the older sample when other predictors of mortality were statistically controlled. Positive affect was particularly protective among those over the age of 65 who reported higher levels of stress. Conclusion: These findings are discussed in light of possible stress-buffering functions of positive affect.
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NR 84
TC 41
BP S73
EP S82
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.27.1.S73
GA 258FW
UT WOS:000252854800009
ER

PT J
AU ALEXANDER, CN
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AF ALEXANDER, CN
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TI EFFECTS OF THE TRANSCENDENTAL-MEDITATION PROGRAM ON STRESS REDUCTION,
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SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
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RP ALEXANDER, CN, MAHARISHI INT UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,FAIRFIELD,IA 52557, USA.
DE TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION; STRESS; HEALTH; DEVELOPMENT; RELAXATION;
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ID JOB STRESS; PERFORMANCE; MANAGEMENT
AB Despite the high cost of occupational stress, few studies have empirically documented effective methods far alleviating stress and promoting employee development. This three-month prospective study evaluated the effects of the Transcendental meditation (TM) technique on stress reduction, health and employee development in two settings in the automotive industry: a large manufacturing plant of a Fortune 100 corporation, and a small distribution sales company. Employees who learned TM were compared to controls similar in worksite, job position, demographic, and pretest characteristics. Regular meditators improved significantly more than controls (with irregular meditators scoring in between) on multiple measures of stress and employee development, including: reduced physiological arousal (measured by skin conductance levels) during and outside TM practice; decreased trait anxiety, job tension, insomnia and fatigue, cigarette and hard liquor use; improved general health (and fewer health complaints); and enhanced employee effectiveness, job satisfaction, and work/personal relationships. Principal components analysis identified three factors underlying this wide range of improvements through TM: ''occupational coherence,'' ''physiological settledness,'' and ''job and life satisfaction.'' The ''effect size'' of TM in reducing skin conductance, trait anxiety, alcohol/cigarette use, and in enhancing personal development (relative to the control condition) in these business settings was substantially larger than for other forms of meditation and relaxation reported in four previous statistical meta-analyses.
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NR 55
TC 25
BP 245
EP 262
PY 1993
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10615809308248383
GA MU912
UT WOS:A1993MU91200007
ER

PT J
AU Finkenzeller, T
   Muller, E
   Wurth, S
   Amesberger, G
AF Finkenzeller, T.
   Mueller, E.
   Wuerth, S.
   Amesberger, G.
TI Does a skiing intervention influence the psycho-social characteristics
   of the elderly?
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
J9 SCAND J MED SCI SPOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Finkenzeller, T.; Mueller, E.; Amesberger, G.] Salzburg Univ, Dept Sport Sci & Kinesiol, A-5400 Salzburg, Austria.
   [Mueller, E.] Christian Doppler Lab Biomech Skiing, Salzburg, Austria.
   [Wuerth, S.] Univ Vienna, Dept Sport Sci, Vienna, Austria.
RP Finkenzeller, T, Salzburg Univ, Dept Sport Sci & Kinesiol, Schlossallee 49, A-5400 Salzburg, Austria.
EM thomas.finkenzeller@sbg.ac.at
DE guided alpine skiing intervention; well-being; life satisfaction;
   self-concept; health; depression; self-efficacy
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; OLDER-ADULTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SELF-CONCEPT; EXERCISE; BODY; METAANALYSIS; POPULATION
AB The purpose of this study was to assess whether a guided alpine skiing intervention lasting 12 weeks has an impact on psycho-social dimensions, measured by subjective assessments, of individuals who are 60+ years of age. A number of well-established questionnaires were used to measure wellbeing, life satisfaction, self-concept, health status, depression and self-efficacy. The physical self-concept in the domain "strength" increased significantly in the intervention group from pre- to post-test and remained stable through the retention test, whereas the control group demonstrated nearly no alteration. A similar effect was obtained in life satisfaction for the dimension "friends and relatives." On the contrary, psycho-social aspects of the elderly were not negatively influenced. The subjects of this study had very high pre-test scores that might reflect a ceiling effect which, in turn, can explain the marginal positive impact of the intervention. The findings of this study argue for recommending a guided alpine skiing intervention for individuals who are 60 years of age and older with high values in psycho-social variables.
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NR 34
TC 2
BP 69
EP 75
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 21
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01344.x
GA 798IJ
UT WOS:000293196200009
ER

PT J
AU Wichers, MC
   Myin-Germeys, I
   Jacobs, N
   Peeters, F
   Kenis, G
   Derom, C
   Vlietinck, R
   Delespaul, P
   van Os, J
AF Wichers, Marieke C.
   Myin-Germeys, Inez
   Jacobs, Nele
   Peeters, Frenk
   Kenis, Gunter
   Derom, Catherine
   Vlietinck, Robert
   Delespaul, Philippe
   van Os, Jim
TI Evidence that moment-to-moment variation in positive emotions buffer
   genetic risk for depression: a momentary assessment twin study
SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, EURON, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Dept Human Genet, Louvain, Belgium.
   Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, London, England.
RP Wichers, MC, Maastricht Univ, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, EURON, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Vijverdalseweg 1,Concorde Bldg, Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM m.wichers@sp.unimaas.nl
DE positive affect; stress-sensitivity; depression; twins; experience
   sampling method
ID CORTISOL SAMPLING COMPLIANCE; LIFE EVENTS; MINDFULNESS; RESILIENCE;
   STRESS; GENDER; HEALTH; STATES; MOOD; PAIN
AB Objective: The negative affective response to daily life stressors, which previous work suggest is a fundamental depression endophenotype, may be moderated by positive emotions. It was investigated whether positive affect (PA) buffers negative affect (NA) reactivity in response to stress and whether PA moderates the genetic predisposition to negative affect reactivity.
   Method: A total of 279 twin pairs participated in a momentary assessment study with the experience sampling method, collecting appraisals of stress and affect in the flow of daily life. Lifetime diagnoses of depression were obtained.
   Results: There was a significant interaction between stress appraisal of event (STRESS) and PA in the association with NA. The interaction between proband PA, proband STRESS and co-twin lifetime depression showed that higher PA reduced the interaction between proband STRESS and co-twin lifetime depression.
   Conclusion: Positive emotions not only buffer against NA reactivity, but in addition attenuate genetic effects on negative mood bias in daily life.
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NR 33
TC 51
BP 451
EP 457
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 115
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00924.x
GA 166FG
UT WOS:000246363000005
ER

PT B
AU Yu, DP
   Duan, WC
AF Yu Dong-ping
   Duan Wan-chun
TI Research on the Work Happiness Index Model of Staff Based on the
   Hierarchy of Needs Theory
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (5TH), VOL I
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yu Dong-ping; Duan Wan-chun] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Management & Econ, Kunming 650093, Peoples R China.
DE Maslow; Hierarchy theory of needs; Working happiness index of staff;
   Model research
AB The extent to which the needs of staff are satisfied influences their subjective happiness feelings, that is work happiness index. Maslow's hierarchy theory of needs suggests that the basic needs of people can be divided into five levels, which are physiological needs, security needs, social needs, respect needs and self-fulfillment needs by low to high order. This article builds a model of well-being index and the corresponding formula based on a revised needs hierarchy theory so as to improve the level of well-being of the employees.
CR CHEN Yu-zhong, 2007, J JINLING I TECHNOLO, P9
   GONG CZ, 2006, ESTABLISHMENT HAPPIN, P6
   GU AX, 2007, J PARTY SCH SHENGLI, P2
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 529
EP 533
PY 2009
GA BMV78
UT WOS:000273673200080
ER

PT J
AU Tracy, JL
   Robins, RW
   Schriber, RA
AF Tracy, Jessica L.
   Robins, Richard W.
   Schriber, Roberta A.
TI Development of a FACS-Verified Set of Basic and Self-Conscious Emotion
   Expressions
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tracy, Jessica L.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   [Robins, Richard W.; Schriber, Roberta A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Tracy, JL, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM jltracy@psych.ubc.ca
DE nonverbal expression; self-conscious emotion; FACS
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; RECOGNITION; PRIDE; DISPLAYS; SHAME; UNIVERSALITY;
   BEHAVIOR
AB In 2 studies, the authors developed and validated of a new set of standardized emotion expressions, which they referred to as the University of California, Davis, Set of Emotion Expressions (UCDSEE). The precise components of each expression were verified using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). The UCDSEE is the first FACS-verified set to include the three "self-conscious" emotions known to have recognizable expressions (embarrassment, pride, and shame), as well as the 6 previously established "basic" emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise), all posed by the same 4 expressers (African and White males and females). This new set has numerous potential applications in future research on emotion and related topics.
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NR 30
TC 32
BP 554
EP 559
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0015766
GA 483RK
UT WOS:000268985200015
ER

PT J
AU Cuypers, K
   Krokstad, S
   Holmen, TL
   Knudtsen, MS
   Bygren, LO
   Holmen, J
AF Cuypers, Koenraad
   Krokstad, Steinar
   Holmen, Turid Lingaas
   Knudtsen, Margunn Skjei
   Bygren, Lars Olov
   Holmen, Jostein
TI Patterns of receptive and creative cultural activities and their
   association with perceived health, anxiety, depression and satisfaction
   with life among adults: the HUNT study, Norway
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cuypers, Koenraad; Krokstad, Steinar; Holmen, Turid Lingaas; Holmen, Jostein] Nord Trondelag Hlth Study Res Ctr, Levanger, Norway.
   [Cuypers, Koenraad; Krokstad, Steinar; Holmen, Turid Lingaas; Holmen, Jostein] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Med, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway.
   [Knudtsen, Margunn Skjei] N Trondelag Fylkeskommune, Dept Hlth Promot, Steinkjer, Norway.
   [Bygren, Lars Olov] Karolinska Inst, Dept Biosci & Nutr, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Bygren, Lars Olov] Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, Umea, Sweden.
RP Cuypers, K, Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Nord Trondelag Hlth Study Res Ctr, N-7632 Asenfjord, Norway.
EM kjcuype@online.no
ID FOLLOW-UP; SURVIVAL; PARTICIPATION; EVENTS; DETERMINANT; ATTENDANCE;
   COHORT
AB Background Cultural participation has been used both in governmental health policies and as medical therapy, based on the assumption that cultural activities will improve health. Previous population studies and a human intervention study have shown that religious, social and cultural activities predict increased survival rate. The aim of this study was to analyse the association between cultural activity and perceived health, anxiety, depression and satisfaction with life in both genders.
   Methods The study is based on the third population-based Nord-Trondelag Health Study (2006-2008), including 50 797 adult participants from Nord-Trondelag County, Norway. Data on cultural activities, both receptive and creative, perceived health, anxiety, depression and satisfaction with life were collected by comprehensive questionnaires.
   Results The logistic regression models, adjusted for relevant cofactors, show that participation in receptive and creative cultural activities was significantly associated with good health, good satisfaction with life, low anxiety and depression scores in both genders. Especially in men, attending receptive, rather than creative, cultural activities was more strongly associated with all health-related outcomes. Statistically significant associations between several single receptive, creative cultural activities and the health-related outcome variables were revealed.
   Conclusion This population-based study suggests gender-dependent associations between cultural participation and perceived health, anxiety, depression and satisfaction with life. The results support hypotheses on the effect of cultural activities in health promotion and healthcare, but further longitudinal and experimental studies are warranted to establish a reliable cause-effect relationship.
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NR 28
TC 6
BP 698
EP 703
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 66
IS 8
DI 10.1136/jech.2010.113571
GA 975QQ
UT WOS:000306526400007
ER

PT J
AU Aube, W
   Peretz, I
   Armony, JL
AF Aube, William
   Peretz, Isabelle
   Armony, Jorge L.
TI The effects of emotion on memory for music and vocalisations
SO MEMORY
J9 MEMORY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aube, William; Peretz, Isabelle; Armony, Jorge L.] Int Lab Brain Mus & Sound Res BRAMS, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Aube, William; Peretz, Isabelle] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   [Armony, Jorge L.] McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Armony, Jorge L.] McGill Univ, Douglas Mental Hlth Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Armony, JL, Douglas Inst Res, 6875 LaSalle Blvd, Verdun, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
EM jorge.armony@mcgill.ca
DE Music; Fear; Emotion; Memory; Vocal expressions
ID EXPRESSION; BRAIN; NEUROSCIENCE; PERCEPTION; RESPONSES; AMYGDALA; TIMBRE
AB Music is a powerful tool for communicating emotions which can elicit memories through associative mechanisms. However, it is currently unknown whether emotion can modulate memory for music without reference to a context or personal event. We conducted three experiments to investigate the effect of basic emotions (fear, happiness, and sadness) on recognition memory for music, using short, novel stimuli explicitly created for research purposes, and compared them with nonlinguistic vocalisations. Results showed better memory accuracy for musical clips expressing fear and, to some extent, happiness. In the case of nonlinguistic vocalisations we confirmed a memory advantage for all emotions tested. A correlation between memory accuracy for music and vocalisations was also found, particularly in the case of fearful expressions. These results confirm that emotional expressions, particularly fearful ones, conveyed by music can influence memory as has been previously shown for other forms of expressions, such as faces and vocalisations.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 981
EP 990
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 21
IS 8
DI 10.1080/09658211.2013.770871
GA 250QR
UT WOS:000326868500006
ER

PT J
AU Balcombe, NR
   Ferry, PG
   Saweirs, WM
AF Balcombe, NR
   Ferry, PG
   Saweirs, WM
TI Nutritional status and well being. Is there a relationship between body
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J9 CURR MED RES OPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Selly Oak Hosp, Acad Dept Geriatr Med, Birmingham B29 6JD, W Midlands, England.
   Burton Hosp, NHS Trust, Dept Hlth Care Elderly, Burton Upon Trent DE13 0RB, Staffs, England.
RP Balcombe, NR, 1 Brewers Close,Binley, Coventry CV3 2UP, W Midlands, England.
DE nutritional status; body mass index; well being; Philadelphia Geriatric
   Center Morale Scale; older people
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; COMMUNITY; HEIGHT; MORALE; SCALE
AB Poor nutritional status may impair well being indirectly as a consequence of increased morbidity and decline in functional status. The aim of this study was to examine the independent effect of body mass index on the well being of older people. Thirty one hospital-based patients over 65 years of age were studied. Well being was assessed using the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGCMS) - anglicised version. Body mass index and well being were assessed on admission to hospital and at three months. At follow-up, a significant correlation was observed between body mass index and PGCMS values. Further analysis showed that this relationship was linear, with poor nutritional status being associated with low levels of well being and good nutritional status being associated with the highest levels of well being. High or low body mass index was able to predict the PGCMS score with a poor sensitivity of 44% and specificity of 96%. When the contribution of potential confounding variables was analysed, body mass was found to have no significant independent effect on well being. Instead, the presence of depression was the most powerful predictor of levels of well being. In conclusion, this study has demonstrated that nutritional status, as indicated by body mass index, has no detectable independent effect on well being. However, measurement of nutritional status may still have a role in the assessment of well being, in that, while the finding of a low body mass index cannot be taken as indicative of low levels of well being, the finding of a high body mass index is likely to indicate adequate well being. Further studies, however, are required in this area that would involve larger numbers of subjects and alternative measures of nutritional status and well being.
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BP 1
EP 7
PY 2001
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1185/03007990152005397
GA 449BQ
UT WOS:000169664800001
ER

PT J
AU Lyubomirsky, S
AF Lyubomirsky, S
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SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
ID PERSONAL GOALS; LIFE EVENTS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; OUTCOME
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NR 142
TC 132
BP 239
EP 249
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.239
GA 463CH
UT WOS:000170458900005
ER

PT J
AU Petresevic, D
   Soric, I
AF Petresevic, Durdica
   Soric, Izabela
TI Students' Emotions and Their Predictors in the Process of Self-Regulated
   Learning
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 [Soric, Izabela] Sveuciliste Zadru, Odjel Psihol, Zadar 23000, Hrvatska, Croatia.
   [Petresevic, Durdica] Gimnazija Vladimir Nazor, Zadar, Croatia.
RP Soric, I, Sveuciliste Zadru, Odjel Psihol, Kresimirova Obala 2, Zadar 23000, Hrvatska, Croatia.
EM isoric@unizd.hr
DE self-regulated learning; emotions; volitional control strategy;
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ID TEST-TAKING; ACHIEVEMENT
AB From Zimmerman's (2001) perspective, three cyclical phases of self-regulation are differentiated: the forethought phase, the performance control phase and the self-reflective phase. Concerning theoretical importance of emotions in all phases of self-regulated learning, we try to explore whether students' emotional competency, task value, academic volitional strategy and past and actual academic achievement predict the experience of different emotions (happiness, relief, pride, anger, unhappiness, humiliation and fear/anxiety) in different phases of self-regulated learning. The participants were 65 students who were enrolled in a seventh grade of primary school. The investigation consists of two parts with an intermediate period of seven days during which students take a mathematics test. Generally, the results of our research have shown that students experienced a rich diversity of emotions in different phases; of self-regulated learning and that patterns of predictors for the experience of discrete emotions in different phases were different. Task value and volitional control strategy have proven to be significant predictors of experienced emotions in the performance phase, while students' emotional competency and actual test achievement have turned out to be significant predictors of experienced emotions in the self-reflective phase.
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TC 2
BP 211
EP 232
PY 2011
PD JAN-MAR
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.5559/di.20.1.11
GA 743RI
UT WOS:000289036000012
ER

PT J
AU MATHES, EW
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AF MATHES, EW
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TI PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS, HAPPINESS, NEUROTICISM, AND SELF-ESTEEM
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PY 1975
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IS 1
GA AC565
UT WOS:A1975AC56500004
ER

PT J
AU Tracy, JL
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AF Tracy, JL
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Tracy, JL, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM jltracy@ucdavis.edu
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NR 35
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BP 251
EP 257
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.5.3.251
GA 971TZ
UT WOS:000232409000001
ER

PT J
AU Revelle, W
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AF Revelle, William
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TI Integrating Experimental and Observational Personality Research-The
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
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C1 [Revelle, William; Oehlberg, Katherine] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Revelle, W, Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM revelle@northwestern.edu
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; STRONG INFERENCE; EXPERIMENTAL-PSYCHOLOGY;
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NR 93
TC 6
BP 1387
EP 1414
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 76
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00526.x
GA 367BX
UT WOS:000260528600003
ER

PT J
AU Braesicke, K
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EM acr4@hermes.cam.ac.uk
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ID SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS-SYSTEM; DECISION-MAKING; PREFRONTAL CORTEX;
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NR 43
TC 26
BP 1733
EP 1740
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.03987.x
GA 918PM
UT WOS:000228560100028
ER

PT J
AU Holmes, EA
   Coughtrey, AE
   Connor, A
AF Holmes, Emily A.
   Coughtrey, Anna E.
   Connor, Abigail
TI Looking at or Through Rose-Tinted Glasses? Imagery Perspective and
   Positive Mood
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holmes, Emily A.; Coughtrey, Anna E.; Connor, Abigail] Univ Oxford, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
RP Holmes, EA, Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Royal Soc Dorothy Hodgkin Fellow, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
EM emily.holmes@psych.ox.ac.uk
DE mental imagery; observer perspective; positive affect; depression;
   prospective memory
ID MENTAL-IMAGERY; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; VANTAGE POINT; EPISODIC MEMORY;
   EMOTION; DYSPHORIA; DISORDER; MODEL; BIAS; CUES
AB We can imagine looking at ourselves (observer perspective) or through our own eyes (field perspective). Cognitive and clinical theories suggest that compared to field perspective, observer perspective imagery reduces emotional intensity, for example. of trauma memories. Tests of causality are lacking and less is known about perspective and positive emotion. Using contrasting experimental manipulations, participants imagined 100 positive descriptions from either (1) a field perspective or (2) an observer perspective, or (3) thought about their verbal meaning. Affect was more positive after field than observer imagery and verbal conditions. with mood deterioration within the latter two. Findings are the first to demonstrate causality of imagery perspective on emotion. Further, the results demonstrate that imagining positive events from one's own perspective is critical to improving positive affect. Treatment implications include promoting field imagery to facilitate a more rose-tinted view of positive events.
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NR 31
TC 31
BP 875
EP 879
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 8
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0013617
GA 383MQ
UT WOS:000261678100015
ER

PT J
AU Uchida, Y
   Kitayama, S
AF Uchida, Yukiko
   Kitayama, Shinobu
TI Happiness and Unhappiness in East and West: Themes and Variations
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Uchida, Yukiko] Kyoto Univ, Kokoro Res Ctr, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
   [Kitayama, Shinobu] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Uchida, Y, Kyoto Univ, Kokoro Res Ctr, Sakyo Ku, Yoshida Honmachi, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
EM yukikou@educ.kyoto-u.ac.jp
DE happiness; unhappiness; culture; self; emotion
ID UNITED-STATES; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; SPONTANEOUS ATTENTION;
   CULTURAL VARIATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; JAPAN; EMOTION; ENHANCEMENT;
   PERSPECTIVE
AB Cultural folk models of happiness and unhappiness are likely to have important bearings on social cognition and social behavior. At present, however, little is known about the nature of these models. Here, the authors systematically analyzed American and Japanese participants' spontaneously produced descriptions of the two emotions and observed, as predicted, that whereas Americans associated positive hedonic experience of happiness with personal achievement, Japanese associated it with social harmony. Furthermore, Japanese were more likely than Americans to mention both social disruption and transcendental reappraisal as features of happiness. As also predicted, unlike happiness, descriptions of unhappiness included various culture-specific coping actions: Whereas Americans focused on externalizing behavior (e.g., anger and aggression), Japanese highlighted transcendental reappraisal and self-improvement. Implications for research on culture and emotion are discussed.
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NR 67
TC 25
BP 441
EP 456
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0015634
GA 483RK
UT WOS:000268985200001
ER

PT J
AU PITSIOU, HN
AF PITSIOU, HN
TI AGE-GRADE COMPARISONS AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 CALIF STATE UNIV LOS ANGELES,DEPT SOCIOL,LOS ANGELES,CA 90032.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 224
EP 224
PY 1982
VL 22
GA PL413
UT WOS:A1982PL41300514
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Caballero-Morales, SO
AF Caballero-Morales, Santiago-Omar
TI Recognition of Emotions in Mexican Spanish Speech: An Approach Based on
   Acoustic Modelling of Emotion-Specific Vowels
SO SCIENTIFIC WORLD JOURNAL
J9 SCI WORLD J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Technol Univ Mixteca, Huajuapan De Leon 69000, OAX, Mexico.
RP Caballero-Morales, SO, Technol Univ Mixteca, Rd Acatlima Km 2-5, Huajuapan De Leon 69000, OAX, Mexico.
EM scaballero@mixteco.utm.mx
ID HIDDEN MARKOV-MODELS; STRESS; CLASSIFICATION; FEATURES
AB An approach for the recognition of emotions in speech is presented. The target language is Mexican Spanish, and for this purpose a speech database was created. The approach consists in the phoneme acoustic modelling of emotion-specific vowels. For this, a standard phoneme-based Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system was built with Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), where different phoneme HMMs were built for the consonants and emotion-specific vowels associated with four emotional states (anger, happiness, neutral, sadness). Then, estimation of the emotional state from a spoken sentence is performed by counting the number of emotion-specific vowels found in the ASR's output for the sentence. With this approach, accuracy of 87-100% was achieved for the recognition of emotional state of Mexican Spanish speech.
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NR 38
TC 0
AR 162093
PY 2013
DI 10.1155/2013/162093
GA 189DR
UT WOS:000322247900001
ER

PT J
AU Fantato, M
AF Fantato, M
TI Happiness in dreams. The theater of Metastasio
SO LETTERE ITALIANE
J9 LETT ITAL
LA Italian
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 608
EP 612
PY 2001
PD OCT-DEC
VL 53
IS 4
GA 524RW
UT WOS:000174027500013
ER

PT J
AU Brook, JS
   Lee, JY
   Finch, SJ
   Balka, EB
   Brook, DW
AF Brook, Judith S.
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TI Physical Factors, Personal Characteristics, and Substance Use:
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brook, Judith S.; Lee, Jung Yeon; Balka, Elinor B.; Brook, David W.] NYU, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, New York, NY 10016 USA.
   [Finch, Stephen J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Brook, JS, NYU, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, 215 Lexington Ave,15th Floor, New York, NY 10016 USA.
EM judith.brook@nyumc.org
DE Body mass index; obesity; protective factors; risk factors
ID BODY-MASS INDEX; DIETARY-FAT INTAKE; WEIGHT-GAIN; SLEEP DURATION; WOMEN;
   DEPRESSION; BEHAVIORS; NUTRITION; ANXIETY; COHORT
AB .Background: Because obesity has become a major public health problem, attention to a range of its predictors is needed. This study examined the association of physical factors, personal characteristics, and substance use with obesity in a sample (N = 815) of African American and Puerto Rican young adults with a mean age of 32. Methods: Body mass index (BMI) was calculated to assess obesity. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results: Bivariate analyses showed that protective factors such as physical activity (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = .82, 95% confidence interval [CI] = .74-.91), healthy diet (AOR = .96, 95% CI = .93-.99), self-control (AOR = .93, 95% CI = .87-.98), and life satisfaction (AOR = .97, 95% CI = .95-.99) were associated with a reduced probability of being obese. Marijuana use was also associated with a decreased probability of obesity (AOR = .89, 95% CI = .80-.99), but was not considered a protective factor. Risk factors such as short sleep duration (AOR = 1.70, 95% CI = 1.24-2.33) and depressive mood (AOR = 1.05, 95% CI = 1.01-1.09) were associated with an increased probability of being obese. Conclusions: For African Americans and Puerto Ricans, programs to treat obesity should focus on increasing sleep, physical activity, and life satisfaction.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 273
EP 276
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1080/08897077.2013.770425
GA 181SF
UT WOS:000321688100007
ER

PT J
AU Shirom, A
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   Berliner, S
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AF Shirom, Arie
   Melamed, Samuel
   Berliner, Shlomo
   Shapira, Itzhak
TI Aroused Versus Calm Positive Affects as Predictors of Lipids
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shirom, Arie] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Melamed, Samuel; Berliner, Shlomo; Shapira, Itzhak] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Melamed, Samuel] Acad Coll Tel Aviv Jaffa, Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Berliner, Shlomo; Shapira, Itzhak] Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Shirom, A, Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM ashirom@post.tau.ac.il
DE positive affect; calm pleasure; arousal; lipids; triglycerides
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; SELF-RATED HEALTH; RISK-FACTORS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; BLOOD-PRESSURE; PRIMARY-CARE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   LONGITUDINAL FINDINGS; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; CHOLESTEROL
AB Objective: The authors hypothesized that high-pleasure low-arousal (HPLA) would predict a subsequent decrease of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglycerides (TRI), as well as a subsequent increase of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). The authors also hypothesized that high-pleasure high-arousal (HPHA) would have the opposite effects on these blood lipids, predicting a subsequent increase of LDL-C and TRI, and a decrease of HDL-C. Design: Participants were 990 male and 595 female apparently healthy employees who underwent a routine periodic health examination at two points in time, Time 1 (T1) and Time 2 (T2), about 24 months apart. Data were analyzed separately for the men and women, and the authors controlled for possible confounders shown in past research to be implicated with hyperlipidemia. Main Outcome Measures: HPHA and HPLA were assessed based on the Job-Related Affective Well-Being Scale, while LDL-C, TRI, and HDL-C were assessed based on fasting blood samples. Results: For the men, support for our hypotheses was found relative to HDL-C and TRI. The authors did not find support for our hypotheses for thee women. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that for men, the two types of positive affects may have opposite physiological consequences with respect to subsequent changes in blood lipid levels.
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BP 649
EP 659
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0015988
GA 520CL
UT WOS:000271817400001
ER

PT J
AU Ascoli, GA
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AF Ascoli, Giorgio A.
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TI Science of the Conscious Mind
SO BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN
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LA English
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C1 [Ascoli, Giorgio A.] George Mason Univ, Ctr Neural Informat Struct & Plast, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
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RP Ascoli, GA, George Mason Univ, Ctr Neural Informat Struct & Plast, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM ascoli@gmu.edu
ID HUMAN BRAIN ACTIVITY; MODEL; INFORMATION; COGNITION; LANGUAGE; QUEST
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PT J
AU Diaz-Serrano, L
AF Diaz-Serrano, Luis
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diaz-Serrano, Luis] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Reus 43204, Spain.
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RP Diaz-Serrano, L, Univ Rovira & Virgili, Av Univ 1, Reus 43204, Spain.
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BP 745
EP 755
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2009.06.006
GA 505ML
UT WOS:000270697600005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, A
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AF Weiss, Alexander
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TI Happy orang-utans live longer lives
SO BIOLOGY LETTERS
J9 BIOL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weiss, Alexander; Adams, Mark J.] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [King, James E.] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85701 USA.
RP Weiss, A, Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, 7 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM alex.weiss@ed.ac.uk
DE primate; subjective well-being; welfare; happiness; mortality;
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ID SET-POINT; HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY
AB Nonhuman primate ageing resembles its human counterpart. Moreover, ratings of subjective well-being traits in chimpanzees, orang-utans and rhesus macaques are similar to those of humans: they are intercorrelated, heritable, and phenotypically and genetically related to personality. We examined whether, as in humans, orang-utan subjective well-being was related to longer life. The sample included 184 zoo-housed orang-utans followed up for approximately 7 years. Age, sex, species and number of transfers were available for all subjects and 172 subjects were rated on at least one item of a subjective well-being scale. Of the 31 orang-utans that died, 25 died a mean of 3.4 years after being rated. Even in a model that included, and therefore, statistically adjusted for, sex, age, species and transfers, orangutans rated as being "happier" lived longer. The risk differential between orang-utans that were one standard deviation above and one standard deviation below baseline in subjective well-being was comparable with approximately 11 years in age. This finding suggests that impressions of the subjective well-being of captive great apes are valid indicators of their welfare and longevity.
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NR 17
TC 9
BP 872
EP 874
PY 2011
PD DEC 23
VL 7
IS 6
DI 10.1098/rsbl.2011.0543
GA 846IQ
UT WOS:000296890900022
ER

PT J
AU Rustoen, T
   Cooper, BA
   Miaskowski, C
AF Rustoen, Tone
   Cooper, Bruce A.
   Miaskowski, Christine
TI The Importance of Hope as a Mediator of Psychological Distress and Life
   Satisfaction in a Community Sample of Cancer Patients
SO CANCER NURSING
J9 CANCER NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rustoen, Tone; Miaskowski, Christine] Oslo Univ Hosp, Ctr Shared Decis Making & Nursing Res, Rikshosp, N-0027 Oslo, Norway.
   [Rustoen, Tone] Oslo Univ Coll, Fac Nursing, Oslo, Norway.
   [Cooper, Bruce A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Community Hlth Syst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Miaskowski, Christine] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Physiol Nursing, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Rustoen, T, Oslo Univ Hosp, Ctr Shared Decis Making & Nursing Res, Rikshosp, N-0027 Oslo, Norway.
EM tone.rustoen@rr-research.no
DE Cancer; Health status; Hope; Life satisfaction; Psychological distress;
   Quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; THE-LITERATURE; NURSING INTERVENTION; COPING
   STRATEGIES; CONCEPTUAL-MODEL; PROSTATE-CANCER; SOCIAL SUPPORT; INCREASE
   HOPE; BREAST-CANCER; LONG-TERM
AB Background: Although hope is an important resource for cancer patients, few studies include it as an independent or dependent variable in quality-of-life research. Objective: The purposes of this study, in a community-based sample of cancer patients, were to evaluate the relationships between demographic and clinical characteristics, health status, hope, psychological distress, and life satisfaction and evaluate whether hope mediated the relationship between psychological distress and life satisfaction. Methods: Participants (n = 194) completed a demographic and clinical questionnaire, a single item of self-assessed health, the Herth Hope Index, Impact of Event Scale, and a single-item rating of satisfaction with life. Structural regression models were examined to evaluate the interrelationships among these variables, with life satisfaction as the primary outcome. Results: Participants were primarily women with breast cancer. In the final structural regression model that explained 60% of the variance in life satisfaction, poorer health status, lower hope, and higher psychological distress were significantly related to lower satisfaction with life. Hope was found to mediate the relationship between psychological distress and health status, such that the direct association between distress and health status was no longer significant with hope in the model. Finally, hope partially mediated the association between psychological distress and life satisfaction. Conclusions: These data suggest that hope is an important resource for oncology patients that impacts their quality of life. Implications for Practice: Hope may be an important coping mechanism that clinicians need to consider when they try to help patients reduce the psychological distress associated with cancer and its treatment.
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NR 66
TC 9
BP 258
EP 267
PY 2010
PD JUL-AUG
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1097/NCC.0b013e3181d6fb61
GA 614KZ
UT WOS:000279058900002
ER

PT J
AU von Hagen, C
   Bechtold, S
   Temme, K
   Tremml, S
   Wex, S
   Schwarz, HP
AF von Hagen, C.
   Bechtold, S.
   Temme, K.
   Tremml, S.
   Wex, S.
   Schwarz, H. -P.
TI Metabolic control and quality of life in adolescents with type 1
   diabetes: Insulin pump therapy versus multiple daily injections
SO DIABETOLOGIE UND STOFFWECHSEL
J9 DIABETOL STOFFWECHS
LA German
DT Article
C1 [von Hagen, C.; Bechtold, S.; Temme, K.; Tremml, S.; Wex, S.; Schwarz, H. -P.] Univ Munich, Dr Von Haunerschen Kinderspital, Diabeteszentrum DDG Kinder & Jugendl, D-80337 Munich, Germany.
RP von Hagen, C, Univ Munich, Dr Von Haunerschen Kinderspital, Diabeteszentrum DDG Kinder & Jugendl, Lindwurmstr 4, D-80337 Munich, Germany.
EM von-Hagen@psychologie.uni-siegen.de
DE quality of life; developmental tasks; metabolic control
ID CHILDREN; INFUSION; TRIAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; RISK; HYPOGLYCEMIA; BENEFITS;
   MELLITUS; DELIVERY; IMPACT
AB Introduction: In patients with type 1 diabetes quality of life is an important index of satisfaction with the insulin delivery system. Investigating the quality of life in adolescence is of special importance because diabetes imposes considerable demands that may interfere with the ability to negotiate essential developmental tasks and achieve good psychosocial adjustment.
   Methods: The study population consisted of 38 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus with similar age at manifestation of diabetes. 18 patients (10 m, 8 0 were treated intensively with multiple daily injections; 20 patients (11 m, 9 0 switched from MDI to continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion 5.2 years before the assessment. The examination included a semi-structured interview, a diabetes knowledge test, a questionnaire about life satisfaction, the insulin Delivery Rating Questionnaire and 3 rating-scales investigating flexibility. In addition to the psychological parameters HbA 1 c, insulin dose and BMI were assessed. Furthermore, metabolic control was measured at 12 and 6 months before changeing to the insulin pump, at time of switching, and 6, 12 and, 24 months after change of therapy.
   Results: 12 months before switching from MDI to CSII mean HbA1c was significantly lower in the CSII group. In both groups HbA1c increased but stabilized over time. BMI was higher in CSII patients at the first examination, and remained elevated. Insulin dose was reduced significantly in CSII patients after switching to the insulin pump. Patients with CSII scored significantly higher in psychological well-being (p < 0.05) and overall preference (p < 0.02) and reported greater flexibility regarding diet (p < 0.01). CSII patients also scored higher in all items of the diabetes knowledge test.
   Conclusion: In this sample the insulin pump seems to have a positive effect on quality of life both in general also with respect to diabetes. Possibly the CSII can provide relief and thus contribute to prevent maladjustment und the development of psychopathological symptoms. These advantages may outweigh the higher cost of CSII in the long run.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 238
EP 247
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 2
IS 4
DI 10.1055/s-2007-981183
GA 279XF
UT WOS:000254388000005
ER

PT J
AU Albert-Lorinz, E
   Albert-Lorincz, M
   Kadar, A
   Lukacs-Marton, R
   Kovacs, R
AF Albert-Lorinz, Eniko
   Albert-Lorincz, Marton
   Kadar, Annamaria
   Lukacs-Marton, Rozalia
   Kovacs, Reka
TI Study on adolescents' awareness of life. Comparative study between the
   projection of Hungarian adolescents' awareness of life of Transylvania
   and Hungary
SO NEW EDUCATIONAL REVIEW
J9 NEW EDUC REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Albert-Lorinz, Eniko] Univ Babes Bolyai, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
   [Albert-Lorincz, Marton; Kadar, Annamaria; Lukacs-Marton, Rozalia; Kovacs, Reka] Sapientia Hungarian Univ Transylvania, Targu Mures, Hungary.
RP Albert-Lorinz, E, Univ Babes Bolyai, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
DE adolescents; awareness of life; social adaptation; prevention
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE
AB In our research the quality of life is always used in connection with health, and we consider it as concomitant of harmonious social adaptation. The subjective experience of quality of life is awareness of life, well-being, comfort, which may equally refer to the cognitive side, to how much one is satisfied with his/her life, as well as to the affective side, which can be measured by the frequency of experienced positive emotional states, by how often one is happy, contented.
   The perceived quality of life could be defined depending on more factors and it is related to health behaviour and the success of adaptation. The present research analyses to what extent satisfaction with life, attitude to future, sense of control, relationship with parents/friends, contentment with achievement, effectiveness of self-realization and psycho-somatic well-being affect the quality of life of adolescents living in different geographical, socio-cultural milieus.
   We consider our hypothesis justified, according to which the contemporary adolescents are not characterized by positive awareness of life, and this negatively affects the past-present-future integration, mostly the attitude towards future, the struggle for inner control, the psycho-somatic functioning, in all the adolescents' quality of life.
   The examined adolescents more or less possess the inner and outer (psychic) conditions for harmonious adaptation, if they choose values that really constitute the basis for a healthy way of life, but we should not forget those endangered adolescents who in case of the absence of proper intervention may struggle with adaptation problems, or may become deviant. The development of school mental-hygiene, the introduction of proper preventive programmes is therefore vital for them.
CR ALBERTLORINCZ E, 2006, ATFESTHETO HORIZONT
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 65
EP 90
PY 2008
VL 14
IS 1
GA 298WK
UT WOS:000255717600006
ER

PT J
AU Wendel, S
   Dellaert, BGC
AF Wendel, Sonja
   Dellaert, Benedict G. C.
TI Situation-based shifts in consumer web site benefit importance: The
   joint role of cognition and affect
SO INFORMATION & MANAGEMENT
J9 INFORM MANAGE-AMSTER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dellaert, Benedict G. C.] Erasmus Univ, Erasmus Sch Econ, Mkt Sect, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Wendel, Sonja] SKIM Healthcare, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Dellaert, BGC, Erasmus Univ, Erasmus Sch Econ, Mkt Sect, Room H 15-17,POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM dellaert@few.eur.nl
DE Web site benefits; Cognitive effects; Affective effects; Usage
   situations; Mental representations; Consumer preferences
ID ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY APPROACH; POSITIVE AFFECT; MODEL;
   CONCEPTUALIZATION; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCE; VARIABLES; PRODUCTS;
   PLEASURE; BEHAVIOR
AB We considered the reasons why customers who plan to use a web site require different benefits in different situations and investigated two ways by which the differences can occur. Apparently, relative benefit importance shifts due to changes in cognitive fit between each web site benefit and customers' situations, and, due to changes in their anticipated affective states in these situations customers' benefit focus also changes. Furthermore, the number of benefits that Customers rated as important differed, depending on their anticipated affective state. jointly the findings provided insight into how and why consumer benefit importance varied by situation. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 23
EP 30
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.im.2008.11.001
GA 413PJ
UT WOS:000263804700004
ER

PT J
AU Franic, DM
   Bothe, AK
AF Franic, Duska M.
   Bothe, Anne K.
TI Psychometric evaluation of condition-specific instruments used to assess
   health-related, quality of life, attitudes, and related constructs in
   stuttering
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
J9 AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Franic, Duska M.; Bothe, Anne K.] Univ Georgia, Dept Clin & Adm Pharm, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Franic, DM, Univ Georgia, Dept Clin & Adm Pharm, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM dfranic@mail.rx.uga.edu
DE stuttering; responsiveness; attitude; life satisfaction; quality of life
ID SPEECH-ASSOCIATED ATTITUDES; COMMUNICATION ATTITUDES; TREATMENT
   OUTCOMES; NONSTUTTERING CHILDREN; INTENSIVE TREATMENT; ADULT STUTTERERS;
   THERAPY; PATIENT; ANXIETY; TERM
AB Purpose: This study assessed the psychometric properties of instruments used to measure constructs similar to stuttering-specific health-related quality of life. In the stuttering literature, most such instruments were originally intended to measure speakers' attitudes about, or reactions to, their stuttering.
   Method: Seventeen instruments were identified through a comprehensive literature search. Based on specific criteria from previous publications, 10 were selected for complete review and evaluated using 15 measurement standards related to conceptual model, reliability, validity, responsiveness, interpretability (norms), burden (respondent and administrative), depth, and versatility.
   Results: None of the available instruments met more than 8 of the 15 measurement standards assessed.
   Conclusions: Available instruments do not satisfy psychometric criteria for use in individual or group-level decision making, either as measures of their originally intended constructs or as measures of health-related quality of life. Problems with the conceptual model, reliability, validity, and responsiveness of available instruments, as well as the lack of comprehensive normative data, combine to suggest the need for development and validation of a stuttering-specific health-related quality of life measure.
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NR 109
TC 24
BP 60
EP 80
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1044/1058-0360(2008/006)
GA 260OQ
UT WOS:000253020000006
ER

PT J
AU Stasolla, F
   Caffo, AO
   Picucci, L
   Bosco, A
AF Stasolla, Fabrizio
   Caffo, Alessandro O.
   Picucci, Luciana
   Bosco, Andrea
TI Assistive technology for promoting choice behaviors in three children
   with cerebral palsy and severe communication impairments
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stasolla, Fabrizio] Lega del Filo dOro Res Ctr, Molfetta, Italy.
   [Caffo, Alessandro O.; Picucci, Luciana; Bosco, Andrea] Univ Studies Bari, Dept Educ Sci, Bari, Italy.
RP Stasolla, F, Lega del Filo dOro Res Ctr, Molfetta, Italy.
EM f.stasolla@psico.uniba.it
DE Assistive technology; Communication impairments; Cerebral palsy;
   Multiple disabilities; Choice behavior; Microswitch; Rehabilitation
   psychology
ID PROFOUND MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; INTELLECTUAL
   DISABILITIES; ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULI; MOTOR DISABILITIES;
   SELF-DETERMINATION; KEYBOARD EMULATOR; SOCIAL CONTACT
AB A technology-based program to promote independent choice behaviors by three children with cerebral palsy and multiple disabilities was assessed. The program was based on learning principles and assistive technology (i.e., customized input devices/sensors, personal computers, screening of preferred stimuli according to a binomial criterion). The first purpose of the present study was to provide the participants with a new set-up of assistive technology and to allow them to choose among three categories (i.e., food, beverage and leisure), and to request a specific item out of four in each category, adopting a procedure that minimized (according to a conditional probability criterion) unintentional choices. The second aim of the study was to carry out the effects of the program on detectable mood signs (i.e., happiness index). The study was conducted, according to an ABAB sequence with a subsequent post intervention check for each participant. The results showed an increase of engagement and of the happiness index during intervention phases. Psychological as well as educational implications were discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 2694
EP 2700
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.05.029
GA 191OT
UT WOS:000322423200029
ER

PT B
AU Delle Fave, A
AF Delle Fave, A
TI A feeling of well-being in learning and teaching
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Dipartimento Sci Preclin Lita Vialba, I-20157 Milan, Italy.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 99
EP 110
PY 2004
GA BBM58
UT WOS:000226219000005
ER

PT J
AU DOUGHERTY, CJ
AF DOUGHERTY, CJ
TI QUALITY-ADJUSTED LIFE YEARS AND THE ETHICAL VALUES OF HEALTH-CARE
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
RP DOUGHERTY, CJ, CREIGHTON UNIV,CTR HLTH POLICY & ETH,CALIFORNIA 24TH ST,OMAHA,NE 68178, USA.
DE QALYS; ETHICS; FAIRNESS; REHABILITATION
ID QALYS
AB This paper defines the QALY, the quality-adjusted life year, and examines the ethical dimensions of its potential uses in health care, with special reference to rehabilitation. The implications of QALYs are analyzed with respect to three central ethical values in health care: freedom, happiness and fairness. QALYs may be useful in expanding patient freedom and in securing greater social happiness in the allocation of resources. However, QALYs raise important problems of fairness and have a bias toward curative interventions.
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NR 11
TC 1
BP S29
EP S33
PY 1995
PD JAN-FEB
VL 74
IS 1
GA QK819
UT WOS:A1995QK81900008
ER

PT J
AU GRADIDGE, R
AF GRADIDGE, R
TI 'EARLY COMMUNITY AT BEDFORD PARK PURSUIT OF CORPORATE HAPPINESS IN 1ST
   GARDEN SUBURB' - BOLSTERLI,MJ
SO ARCHITECTS JOURNAL
J9 ARCHITECTS J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BOLSTERLI MJ, 1976, EARLY COMMUNITY BEDF
NR 1
TC 0
BP 849
EP 849
PY 1977
VL 166
IS 44
GA EN846
UT WOS:A1977EN84600011
ER

PT J
AU Smith, DH
AF Smith, DH
TI Grassroots associations are important: Some theory and a review of the
   impact literature
SO NONPROFIT AND VOLUNTARY SECTOR QUARTERLY
J9 NONPROF VOLUNT SEC Q
LA English
DT Review
RP Smith, DH, BOSTON COLL,DEPT SOCIOL,CHESTNUT HILL,MA 02167, USA.
ID VOLUNTARY-ASSOCIATIONS; HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   PARTICIPATION; MEMBERSHIP; MOVEMENT; WELL; ORGANIZATIONS; SOCIALIZATION;
   DETERMINANTS
AB Grassroots associations (GAs) are defined as locally based and wholly volunteer nonprofits-essentially local voluntary associations. in sociological terms. Such associations are discussed in theoretical terms, examining pros and cons regarding their potential importance. On the basis of an extensive literature review, the internal impact of GAs involves the fostering of social support and mutual helping, stimulation and self-expression, happiness and health, sociopolitical activation, and economic and other outcomes among members. On the downside, some GA activity (e.g., in delinquent gangs) can increase individual deviance among members. Externally, GAs often create positive change, enable continuing citizen participation in a democracy and a viable ''civil society,'' provide varied services to nonmembers, help maintain societal cohesion, and can help in disasters. GAs also help support the economic system and stimulate program volunteering, philanthropic giving, and other GA activity. Cumulatively, grassroots associations have a very substantial effect on society and on the lives of its citizens, especially in modem nations like America.
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NR 221
TC 29
BP 269
EP 306
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0899764097263002
GA XU441
UT WOS:A1997XU44100002
ER

PT J
AU Kaminski, M
   Pellino, T
   Wish, J
AF Kaminski, M
   Pellino, T
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TI Play and pets: The physical and emotional impact of child-life and pet
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SO CHILDRENS HEALTH CARE
J9 CHILD HEALTH CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin Hosp & Clin, Madison, WI 53792 USA.
RP Pellino, T, Univ Wisconsin Hosp & Clin, 600 Highland Ave,H4-885, Madison, WI 53792 USA.
ID ANIMAL-ASSISTED THERAPY; CARE UNIT; COMPANIONS; RESPONSES; INFANTS
AB Child-life therapy programs and pet-therapy programs are often used in pediatric hospital settings to provide emotional support and diversion; however there is little research about their efficacy. How play and pet therapy affect children was examined in this study of 70 hospitalized children. Self-reported mood, displayed affect, amount of touch, heart rate, blood pressure, and salivary cortisol were measured. Children and parents viewed both therapies as mood enhancing experiences for the child. Heart rates, parents' ratings of the child's mood, and display of positive affect were enhanced in the pet-therapy group. Pet therapy likely provides an additional supportive activity for hospitalized children.
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NR 38
TC 30
BP 321
EP 335
PY 2002
PD FAL
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1207/S15326888CHC3104_5
GA 624AA
UT WOS:000179736100005
ER

PT J
AU Burton, LA
   Labar, D
AF Burton, LA
   Labar, D
TI Emotional status after right vs. left temporal lobectomy
SO SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY
J9 SEIZURE-EUR J EPILEP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fordham Univ, Dept Psychol, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Comprehens Epilepsy Ctr, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Burton, LA, Fordham Univ, Dept Psychol, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
DE temporal lobectomy; emotion; neuropsychology
ID HEMISPHERIC-SPECIALIZATION; EPILEPSY SURGERY; EXPRESSION; ASYMMETRY;
   LESION; DEPRESSION; LOCATION
AB \Nineteen temporal lobectomy patients with epilepsy were evaluated (11 right and 8 left) with a brief questionnaire that addressed: (1) General Happiness; (2) Depression; (3) Anxiety; (4) impulse Control; and (5) Socialization. The patients with left temporal lobectomy reported increases in depression and decreases in socialization compared with the right temporal lobectomy patients after surgery. Furthermore although the right temporal lobectomy patients reported increases in general happiness, no changes in general happiness were reported by the left temporal lobectomy patients. The present study supported the idea that an increased negative affect is associated with left rather than right temporal lobectomy. This is consistent with a model of negative emotional valence when the right hemisphere dominates awareness.
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NR 35
TC 13
BP 116
EP 119
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1053/seiz.1999.0271
GA 186PF
UT WOS:000079737600009
ER

PT J
AU Labouvie-Vief, G
   Lumley, MA
   Jain, E
   Heinze, H
AF Labouvie-Vief, Gisela
   Lumley, Mark A.
   Jain, Elizabeth
   Heinze, Hillary
TI Age and Gender Differences in Cardiac Reactivity and Subjective Emotion
   Responses to Emotional Autobiographical Memories
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Labouvie-Vief, Gisela; Lumley, Mark A.; Jain, Elizabeth; Heinze, Hillary] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Labouvie-Vief, G, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 71 W Warren Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM gvief@sun.science.wayne.edu
AB This research reports age and gender differences in cardiac reactivity and subjective responses to the induction of autobiographical memories related to anger, fear, sadness, and happiness. Heart rate (HR) and subjective state were assessed at baseline and after the induction of each emotion in 113 individuals (61 men, 52 women; 66% European American, 34% African American) ranging in age from 15 to 88 years (M = 50.0; SD = 20.2). Cardiac reactivity was lower in older individuals; however, for anger and fear, these age effects were significantly more pronounced for the women than the men. There were no gender differences in subjective responses, however, suggesting that the lower cardiac reactivity found among older people is dependent on gender and the specific emotion assessed.
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NR 39
TC 53
BP 115
EP 126
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.3.2.115
GA V21RQ
UT WOS:000208225100001
ER

PT J
AU Ploubidis, GB
   Abbott, RA
   Huppert, FA
   Kuh, D
   Wadsworth, MEJ
   Croudace, TJ
AF Ploubidis, George B.
   Abbott, Rosemary A.
   Huppert, Felicia A.
   Kuh, Diana
   Wadsworth, Michael E. J.
   Croudace, Tim J.
TI Improvements in social functioning reported by a birth cohort in
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   items using latent class analysis
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Addenbrookes Hosp, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
   UCL Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, MRC Natl Survey Hlth & Dev, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Ploubidis, GB, Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Addenbrookes Hosp, Box 189,Hills Rd, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
EM gp287@medschl.cam.ac.uk; raa25@medschl.cam.ac.uk; fah2@cam.ac.uk;
   d.kuh@nshd.mrc.ac.uk; m.wadsworth@nshd.mrc.ac.uk; tjc39@cam.ac.uk
DE latent structure analysis; general health questionnaire; positive
   outcomes; social dysfunction; positive functioning; latent class
   analysis
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; MODEL SELECTION
AB The General Health Questionnaire is widely used to measure the health status of individuals. Most studies have focused on traditional score values for one or more dimensions of psychopathology. We introduce a new analysis model that is person-centred and uses a latent structure approach to group individuals by a discrete latent variable. Data were drawn from a midlife (age 53) follow up of a national birth cohort study (n = 3035). For both men and women, three groups (latent classes) were sufficient to summarise individuals' reports of recent changes in social functioning. The groups differed in the number and nature of the reported changes. Furthermore, they were shown to differ in terms of: (1) reported general health, (2) in mean scores on the conventional GHQ factors and (3) in several other variables external to the GHQ (happiness in job, ability to express feelings and self-confidence). Latent Class Analysis of positively worded GHQ items defined groups who differ in perceptions of recent positive changes in social functioning. These groups extend the value of individual health profiles afforded by the GHQ by using distinctions between categories in the first and second responses that are usually combined. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 6
BP 305
EP 316
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.07.010
GA 128OU
UT WOS:000243668000011
ER

PT J
AU Lee, SW
   Stewart, SM
   Byrne, BM
   Wong, JPS
   Ho, SY
   Lee, PWH
   Lam, TH
AF Lee, Stephanie W.
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   Lam, T. H.
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J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stewart, Sunita M.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Psychiat, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
   [Lee, Stephanie W.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Community, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Byrne, Barbara M.] Univ Ottawa, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
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RP Stewart, SM, Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Psychiat, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
EM sunita.stewart@utsouthwestern.edu
ID CES-D; UNITED-STATES; FIT INDEXES; VALIDITY; CHINESE; MODELS;
   INVARIANCE; BEHAVIORS; SUICIDE; CULTURE
AB We present data from the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D; Radloff, 1977) for 2 samples of Hong Kong community adolescents (combined N = 1,385). The 4 positive affect items related poorly to the remainder of the scale. Using 16 items, the data were consistent with 2 models with highly correlated factors: (a) a 2-factor model, 1 of which merged somatic and affective items, and (b) a 3-factor model separating somatic, depressed, and interpersonal items. Correlations with related constructs provide preliminary support of validity. Hong Kong adolescents are influenced both by traditional concepts of mind-body holism and Western psychological models separating psychological and somatic symptoms.
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NR 50
TC 10
BP 175
EP 184
PY 2008
PD MAR-APR
VL 90
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00223890701845385
GA 279YN
UT WOS:000254392200011
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
   Peuskens, J
   Schwarzmann, N
   Goltz, M
   Kruger, H
   Lambert, M
   Haro, JM
AF Naber, Dieter
   Peuskens, Joseph
   Schwarzmann, Nadine
   Goltz, Marc
   Krueger, Hagen
   Lambert, Martin
   Maria Haro, Josep
TI Subjective well-being in schizophrenia: A randomised controlled
   open-label 12-month non-inferiority study comparing quetiapine XR with
   risperidone (RECOVER)
SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Naber, Dieter; Lambert, Martin] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Peuskens, Joseph] Univ Psychiat Ctr KU Leuven, Kortenberg, Belgium.
   [Schwarzmann, Nadine; Goltz, Marc; Krueger, Hagen] AstraZeneca GmbH, Dept Med, Wedel, Germany.
   [Maria Haro, Josep] CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Naber, D, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM naber@uke.de
DE Quality of life; Quetiapine XR; Risperidone; Schizophrenia; Subjective
   well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CALGARY-DEPRESSION-SCALE; ANTIPSYCHOTIC TREATMENT;
   RECEPTOR OCCUPANCY; RATING-SCALE; REMISSION; OUTPATIENTS; EXPERIENCE;
   OLANZAPINE; SYMPTOMS
AB This randomised 12-month open study analysed the effectiveness of quetiapine XR (400-800 mg) versus risperidone (2-6 mg) on subjective well-being in schizophrenia (NCT00600756). Primary objective was to demonstrate non-inferiority of quetiapine XR to risperidone in 6-month responder rate using the Subjective Well-Being under Neuroleptics scale (SWN-K) (per-protocol at Month 6 [PP 6] population). Non-inferiority was defined as the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval (CI) greater than -9.7% for the adjusted difference between quetiapine XR and risperidone. Secondary objectives included non-inferiority of quetiapine XR versus risperidone (lower limit of 95% CI greater than -7.5 points) for SWN-K change from baseline to Month 12 (PP 12). 798 patients were randomised (quetiapine XR, n=395; risperidone, n=403); at Month 12, 212 (54%) and 227 (56%) patients, respectively, completed the study. At Month 6, SWN-K responder rate in the PP 6 population was 65% (136/210) with quetiapine XR and 68% (158/232) with risperidone (adjusted treatment difference: -5.7%; 95% CI: -15.1, 3.7); thus, non-inferiority could not be established. SWN-K change from baseline to Month 12 was 23.2 points for quetiapine XR and 21.1 points for the risperidone group; treatment difference was 2.1 (95% CI: -0.8; 5.0); non-inferiority was established (PP 12). Conclusion: SWN-K response at 6 months was comparable between the two antipsychotics. However, with a lower than expected responder rate and a lower than expected number of evaluable patients in the PP 6 population, non-inferiority was not demonstrated. A secondary objective (SWN-K total score) established non-inferiority of quetiapine XR to risperidone at Month 12. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. and ECNP All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 1257
EP 1269
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 23
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2013.07.006
GA 236XT
UT WOS:000325833500012
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Usoz, J
AF Usoz, Javier
TI The "new Enlightenment politics" and the public sphere: introductions to
   economics in 18th-century Spain
SO REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS POLITICOS
J9 REV ESTUD POLIT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Zaragoza, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
RP Usoz, J, Univ Zaragoza, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
DE "new politics"; enlightenment policies; introductory readers on
   economics; public realm
AB Economic thought in the eighteenth century conceived a new kind of politics, aimed at serving public happiness rather than dynastic power. The idea was to apply the "spirit of trade" to enlightened policy-making (which Montesquieu christened sweet commerce) to replace the then-hegemonic "spirit of conquest". In the adverse context of absolutism, such politics required public instruction and domestic and foreign publications to bring about a profound change in the way society saw things ("public opinion"). Books and articles expressly intended to spread knowledge of economics came to be a genre in their own right. They show that economic thought could have played a hidden role as the debate about a constitution first began, especially in Spain, where political thought as such had so few outlets. Such introductory writings also reflect the characteristics of the public realm in the final stages of the antiguo regimen ("old regime").
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NR 69
TC 2
BP 11
EP 46
PY 2011
PD JUL-SEP
IS 153
GA 828HP
UT WOS:000295492400001
ER

PT J
AU Gentzler, AL
   Morey, JN
   Palmer, CA
   Yi, CY
AF Gentzler, Amy L.
   Morey, Jennifer N.
   Palmer, Cara A.
   Yi, Chit Yuen
TI Young Adolescents' Responses to Positive Events: Associations With
   Positive Affect and Adjustment
SO JOURNAL OF EARLY ADOLESCENCE
J9 J EARLY ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gentzler, Amy L.; Morey, Jennifer N.; Palmer, Cara A.; Yi, Chit Yuen] W Virginia Univ, Lifespan Dev Program, Dept Psychol, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Gentzler, AL, W Virginia Univ, Lifespan Dev Program, Dept Psychol, 53 Campus Dr, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM Amy.Gentzler@mail.wvu.edu
DE positive events; positive emotions; maximize; savor; capitalize;
   minimize; early adolescence; internalizing; externalizing
ID EMOTION REGULATION; LIFE EVENTS; ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; INTERPERSONAL BENEFITS; CHILDREN; PSYCHOLOGY; LONGEVITY;
   BEHAVIOR; STRESS
AB This study examined how maximizing and minimizing responses to positive events were associated with sustained positive feelings about the events and adjustment in a community sample of 56 young adolescents (31 boys and 25 girls, 10-14 years of age). On daily reports, adolescents reported their positive emotional reactions to their best event each day. A week later, they reported their responses to their most intense positive event across the 4 days. Parents and adolescents reported on adolescents' adjustment. The results indicated that maximizing responses were related to more intense feelings about the events 1 week later. Minimizing responses were associated with internalizing and externalizing behaviors over and above coping with negative events. The findings indicated that adolescents can maximize or capitalize on positive events but that minimizing is linked to poorer adjustment. Our study parallels existing research with adults and offers new information about young adolescents' responses to positive events.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 663
EP 683
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 33
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0272431612462629
GA 136HJ
UT WOS:000318352700004
ER

PT J
AU St John, PD
   Tyas, SL
   Montgomery, PR
AF St John, Philip D.
   Tyas, Suzanne L.
   Montgomery, Patrick R.
TI Life satisfaction and frailty in community-based older adults:
   cross-sectional and prospective analyses
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [St John, Philip D.] Univ Manitoba, Sect Geriatr Med, Dept Med, Winnipeg, MB R3A 1R9, Canada.
   [St John, Philip D.] Univ Manitoba, Ctr Aging, Winnipeg, MB R3A 1R9, Canada.
   [Tyas, Suzanne L.] Univ Waterloo, Sch Publ Hlth & Hlth Syst, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   [Tyas, Suzanne L.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   [Montgomery, Patrick R.] Vancouver Isl Hlth Author, Victoria, BC, Canada.
RP St John, PD, Univ Manitoba, Sect Geriatr, Hlth Sci Ctr GG 441, 820 Sherbrook St, Winnipeg, MB R3A 1R9, Canada.
EM pstjohn@hsc.mb.ca
DE frailty; accumulation of deficits; life satisfaction; subjective
   well-being; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; IDENTITY CRISIS; ELDERLY-PEOPLE; HEALTH; DEPRESSION;
   PREVALENCE; PHENOTYPE; MORTALITY; SURVIVAL; DISEASE
AB Background: Frailty may be associated with reduced life satisfaction (LS). The objectives of this paper are to determine if (1) frailty is associated with LS in community-dwelling older adults in cross-sectional analyses; (2) frailty predicts LS five years later; and (3) specific domains of LS are preferentially associated with frailty.
   Methods: This paper presents analysis of an existing population-based cohort study of 1,751 persons aged 65+ who were assessed in 1991, with follow-up five years later. LS was measured using the terrible-delightful scale, which measures overall LS and LS in specific domains. Frailty was measured using the Brief Frailty Instrument. Analyses were adjusted for age, gender, education, and marital status.
   Results: Frailty was associated with overall LS at time 1 and predicted overall LS at time 2. This was seen in unadjusted analyses and after adjusting for confounding factors. Frailty was associated with all domains of LS at time 1, and predicted LS at time 2 in all domains except housing and self-esteem. However, the effect was stronger for LS with health than with other domains for both times 1 and 2.
   Conclusions: Frailty is associated with LS, and the effect is strongest for LS with health.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 1709
EP 1716
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 25
IS 10
DI 10.1017/S1041610213000902
GA 206LL
UT WOS:000323522400014
ER

PT J
AU Kurlowicz, LH
   Outlaw, FH
   Ratcliffe, SJ
   Evans, LK
AF Kurlowicz, LH
   Outlaw, FH
   Ratcliffe, SJ
   Evans, LK
TI An exploratory study of depression among older African American users of
   an academic outpatient rehabilitation program
SO ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING
J9 ARCH PSYCHIAT NURS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Kurlowicz, LH, Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Off 408,420 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
ID SYMPTOMS; HEALTH; VALIDATION; SUICIDE; ADULTS; RACE; PAIN
AB Variation in the presentation of depressive illness among older African Americans may complicate assessment of depression, especially among those with multiple medical comorbidities and functional disabilities. The purpose of this study was to explore the prevalence of depression among older poor African Americans attending an academic outpatient rehabilitation program, using a depression measure with low somatic item content. Correlates of depression in this population also were explored. Health-care records of 150 older African Americans seen over a 2-year period were examined. Depression was assessed on admission using the 30-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Using a GDS cutoff score for depression of 11 or higher, 30% of the sample (age 75.5 +/- 7.16 years, range 65-95, 75% women) scored positive for depression. Nine percent also reported having suicidal thoughts within the previous week. Consistent with existing literature, depressed patients, as compared to nondepressed patients, were significantly younger, more suicidal, more likely to rate their general health as poor, had higher mean ratings of pain, and more often limited their social activities. Six GDS items were found to have little ability to discriminate between depressed and nondepressed patients: satisfaction with life, getting bored easily, prefer staying at home, find life exciting, getting started on new projects, and full of energy. The authors recommend further testing of the GDS with similar populations of older, poor, medically ill, and functionally disabled older adults. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 26
TC 7
BP 3
EP 9
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.apnu.2004.11.001
GA 912MD
UT WOS:000228081700002
ER

PT J
AU Tamir, M
AF Tamir, M
TI Don't worry, be happy? Neuroticism, trait-consistent affect regulation,
   and performance
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Tamir, M, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, 450 Serra Mall,Bldg 420, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM mtamir@psych.stanford.edu
DE affect/emotion regulation; neuroticism; performance; motivation
ID BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM; MOOD-INCONGRUENT RECALL; SELF-ESTEEM
   DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTION REGULATION; DEFENSIVE PESSIMISM;
   AFFECTIVE STATES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY; MOTIVATION
AB People regulate their affect either to feel good or to achieve instrumental success. The present experiments show that when driven by performance goals, people can be motivated to experience unpleasant affect when it is trait-consistent, because of its instrumental benefits (e.g., M. Tamir & M. D. Robinson, 2004). In 4 studies, individuals high in neuroticism were more likely than those low in neuroticism to choose to increase their level of worry, as indicated by self-reported preferences (Study 1) and by behavioral choices in experimental settings (Studies 2-4). As predicted, such preferences were evident when expecting to perform demanding tasks but not when expecting an undemanding task (Study 2). Study 4 suggests that such preferences for short-term unpleasant affect may be beneficial to performance.
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NR 72
TC 61
BP 449
EP 461
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 89
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.89.3.449
GA 981MF
UT WOS:000233092000012
ER

PT J
AU Schimmack, U
AF Schimmack, Ulrich
TI What Multi-Method Data Tell Us About Construct Validity
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
RP Schimmack, U, Univ Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
DE statistical methods; personality scales and inventories, regression
   methods; history of psychology, construct validity, causal modelling;
   multi-method, measurement
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MEASUREMENT ERROR; LATENT-VARIABLES; AFFECT RATINGS;
   PERSONALITY; SELF; CONVERGENT; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; OBSERVER
AB Structural equation modelling of multi-method data has become a popular method to examine construct validity and to control for random and systematic measurement error in personality measures I review the essential assumptions underlying causal models of multi-method data and their implications for estimating the validity of personality measures The main conclusions are that causal models of multi-method data can be used to obtain quantitative estimates of the amount of valid variance in measures of personality dispositions, but that it is more difficult to determine the validity of personality measures of act frequencies and situation-specific dispositions Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 44
TC 9
BP 241
EP 257
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1002/per.771
GA 599IW
UT WOS:000277905900006
ER

PT J
AU Greenberg, MR
AF Greenberg, Michael R.
TI The Senior Elderly, Environmental Risks, and Generation Gaps
SO HUMAN ECOLOGY REVIEW
J9 HUM ECOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Edward J Bloustein Sch Planning & Publ Policy, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
RP Greenberg, MR, Rutgers State Univ, Edward J Bloustein Sch Planning & Publ Policy, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
EM mrg@rci.rutgers.edu
DE Elderly; environmental issues; risk perceptions; Democratic Party
ID OLDER-ADULTS; NEIGHBORHOOD QUALITY; UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM; PERCEIVED
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AB Four surveys totaling over 5,000 U.S. residents in 2008 and 2010 were used to examine environmental risk perceptions of Americans 75+ years old compared to their younger counterparts. The senior elderly were less concerned about almost every environmental risk, especially water quality, loss of open space, traffic congestion and other chronic issues that they have lived with for many decades. Their concerns were much closer to the younger populations for acute environmental risk issues such as nuclear facility failures and natural hazard events. These differences in perception are related to more positive affect among the senior elderly (happy, good, great, and the colors green, blue and white), and their strong identification with the Democratic Party and social issues that began during the administration of Franklin Roosevelt. The paper concludes with thoughts about policy implications and options to close gaps between the senior elderly and the larger US population.
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NR 79
TC 0
BP 37
EP 49
PY 2012
PD SUM
VL 19
IS 1
GA 966TO
UT WOS:000305860500004
ER

PT J
AU Dijkers, MPJM
AF Dijkers, MPJM
TI Quality of life of individuals with spinal cord injury: A review of
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J REHABIL RES DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, New York, NY 10029 USA.
RP Dijkers, MPJM, CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, 1 Gustave Levy Pl,Box 1240, New York, NY 10029 USA.
EM marcel.dijkers@msnyuhealth.org
DE affect; health status; outcome assessment (health care); personal
   satisfaction; quality-adjusted life years; quality of life;
   reproducibility of results; review; spinal cord injuries; utility
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; SICKNESS IMPACT
   PROFILE; CLINICAL-PRACTICE; ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS; PARTNER
   RELATIONSHIPS; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; STATE EVALUATIONS; PERCEIVED
   HEALTH; UTILITIES INDEX
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NR 183
TC 71
BP 87
EP 110
PY 2005
PD MAY-JUN
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1682/JRRD.2004.08.0100
GA 974PA
UT WOS:000232602700010
ER

PT J
AU BECKMANN, H
   FRITZE, J
   LANCZIK, M
AF BECKMANN, H
   FRITZE, J
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   FOLLOW-UP-STUDY
SO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
RP BECKMANN, H, UNIV WURZBURG,DEPT PSYCHIAT,FUCHSLEINSTR 15,W-8700 WURZBURG,GERMANY.
ID SCHIZO-AFFECTIVE DISORDER; PREDICTION; FAMILY
AB In a prospective 4-year follow-up study, 26 out of 31 patients initially diagnosed as cycloid psychoses were investigated (anxiety-happiness psychosis n = 15; confusion psychosis n = 8; motility psychosis n = 3).  Patients were independently interviewed by two clinical researchers.  61.5% showed one or several 'first-rank symptoms' according to Schneider.  In addition, the SADS-LA was applied for RDC and DSM-IIIR diagnoses.  According to these classification systems most of the patients were diagnosed as schizophrenic or schizoaffective.  Personal interview as well as application of the Strauss-Carpenter Outcome Scale indicated a highly favorable clinical outcome, i.e. lack of affective or behavioral defective states in literally all patients of the study.  These results justify the distinction of the cycloid psychoses as a nosological entity in general and - less convincingly - of the three subtypes of cycloid psychoses.
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NR 21
TC 32
BP 205
EP 211
PY 1990
PD JUL-DEC
VL 23
IS 4-6
GA ET713
UT WOS:A1990ET71300004
ER

PT J
AU Shen, YY
   Yeatts, DE
AF Shen, Yuying
   Yeatts, Dale E.
TI SOCIAL SUPPORT AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN CHINA:
   FAMILY-BASED SUPPORT VERSUS COMMUNITY-BASED SUPPORT
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shen, Yuying] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   [Yeatts, Dale E.] Univ N Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
RP Shen, YY, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Sociol Anthropol & Social Work, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
EM Yuying.shen@ttu.edu
ID ELDERLY-PEOPLE; HEALTH-STATUS; HUKOU SYSTEM; NETWORKS; AGE;
   ASSOCIATIONS; STRATEGIES; URBAN
AB Family-based support has been the traditional care arrangement for the elderly in China. With the maturing of its "one child per couple" policy and the changing scenarios of family structure and cultural norms, these traditional care arrangements for the Chinese elderly are becoming dismantled. Centers and associations within the community have gradually become the major infrastructures to provide old age service and support in China. This study examined the effects of family-based and community-based support on life satisfaction among older Chinese adults, using data from the pilot survey of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) in 2008. A series of multilevel models were assessed with statistical package SAS 9.2 among 1,398 Chinese adults aged 45 or older. The results suggest that even with the inclusion of community-based support, family-based support variable, the perceived future help from family members, still significantly predicted the life satisfaction among older Chinese adults.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 189
EP 209
PY 2013
VL 77
IS 3
DI 10.2190/AG.77.3.b
GA 233BW
UT WOS:000325540800002
ER

PT J
AU McMullen, MN
AF McMullen, MN
TI Affective contrast and assimilation in counterfactual thinking
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP McMullen, MN, MONTANA STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,BILLINGS,MT 59101, USA.
ID WORSE POSSIBLE WORLDS; AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES; MENTAL SIMULATION;
   JUDGMENTS; SELF; MOOD; DIRECTION; REALITY; THREAT
AB Previous work has shown that counterfactual thinking, or the imagination of alternatives to reality, yields an affective contrast effect: Thinking about how things could have been better (an upward counterfactual) brings about negative affect, and thinking about how things could have been worse (a downward counterfactual) brings about positive affect. The present research documents affective assimilation: under certain conditions, upward counterfactuals lead to positive affect and downward counterfactuals lead to negative affect. In two studies, participants recalled recent autobiographical events, and were instructed to make specific types of counterfactuals about those events. Results from two studies showed that a focus on a vividly imagined counterfactual simulation (termed an experiential mode) yields affective assimilation, and an evaluative focus on the factual event (termed an evaluative mode) yields affective contrast. (C) 1991 Academic Press
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NR 44
TC 42
BP 77
EP 100
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1006/jesp.1996.1313
GA WB821
UT WOS:A1997WB82100004
ER

PT J
AU Hodacova, L
   Hlavackova, E
   Csemy, L
   Smejkalova, J
   Cermakova, E
AF Hodacova, Lenka
   Hlavackova, Eva
   Csemy, Ladislav
   Smejkalova, Jindra
   Cermakova, Eva
TI Social relationships as an important factor in children's quality of
   life
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 [Hodacova, Lenka] Charles Univ Prague, Lekarska Fak Hradci Kralove, Ustav Socialniho Lekarstvi, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Hlavackova, Eva] Univ Pardubice, Fak Zdravotnickych Studii, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
   [Csemy, Ladislav] Charles Univ Prague, Psychiat Ctr Praha, Lekarska Fak 3, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Smejkalova, Jindra] Charles Univ Prague, Lekarska Fak Hradci Kralove, Ustav Hyg & Prevent Lekarstvi, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Cermakova, Eva] Charles Univ Prague, Lekarska Fak Hradci Kralove, Oddeleni Vypocetni Tech Ustav Lekarske Biofyz, Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Hodacova, L, Charles Univ Prague, Lekarska Fak Hradci Kralove, Ustav Socialniho Lekarstvi, Simkova 870, Hradec Kralove 50001, Czech Republic.
EM hodacoval@lfhk.cuni.cz
DE quality of life; children; social relationships
AB Objectives: The goal of the study was to assess the relation between quality of life and perceived social relationships and social exclusion in Czech children.
   Subjects and setting: A total number of 4 782 children aged 11, 13 and 15 years out of 86 randomly selected schools in theCzech Republic formed the study population. The data was acquired in the framework of the WHO study "The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children: A WHO Cross National Study" (HBSC) in May 2006 by means of standardized questionnaires.
   Hypotheses: Social relationships have an important effect on subjectively perceived quality of life in children.
   Statistical analyses: Statistical analyses included descriptive analysis, the chi(2) test of independence in contingency tables, Fisher's test, two samples T-test, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, analyses of variance with post-hoc test, and correlational analyses (Pearson) using the NCSS 2007 program.
   Results: The average value of perceived family relationships was 7,6 (scale 0-10) amongst all of the sample cases. Assessment of relationships was significantly associated with age and gender. Children who perceived themselves as lonely and stated that it is difficult for them to communicate with their mothers about things that trouble them, and that it is also difficult for them to find friends and who felt that they are not popular among their peers gave significantly lower values on the chosen quality of life scales. The feeling of happiness in children with problematic relationships was significantly associated with the amount of time spent with their family, satisfaction with one's life, self-confidence, trust in the future and perception of life.
   Study limitation: Quality of life, social relationships, and social exclusion were analysed on the basis of selected question categories and subjective perception of children.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 1
EP 11
PY 2011
VL 55
IS 1
GA 743NE
UT WOS:000289024200001
ER

PT J
AU BRYCE, W
   OLNEY, TJ
AF BRYCE, W
   OLNEY, TJ
TI GENDER DIFFERENCES IN CONSUMPTION ASPIRATIONS - A CROSS-CULTURAL
   APPRAISAL
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV OTAGO,DUNEDIN,NEW ZEALAND.
RP BRYCE, W, WESTERN WASHINGTON STATE UNIV,COLL BUSINESS,DEPT MKT,PARKS HALL 343,BELLINGHAM,WA 98225, USA.
ID MATERIALISM; POSSESSIONS
AB This study explores the possibility of gender and cultural differences in consumption aspirations using two different approaches. The first approach is designed to elicit stereotypes with regard to consumption dreams or the "good life": "What do you believe most Americans (New Zealanders) wish for or want to achieve in their lives?". The second approach probes for individuals' actual aspirations; "Three years after graduation, how do you want your life to be in terms of . . .". Specific consumption categories examined in both approaches allow an assessment of individuals' relative emphasis on Having, Doing and Being (Sartre, 1956). Priority rankings of these categories provide information regarding the relative importance of each class of possessions/experiences. In addition, materialism and life satisfaction measures are included to assess the relationship between these two constructs and consumption aspirations and dream stereotypes. Content analysis of the data indicates that (1) significant gender differences in consumption aspirations and dream stereotypes do exist, although the form of these differences varies as a function of culture, and (2) culture has a more significant effect on aspirations and dreams than does gender. Findings are discussed in terms of gender theory and cultural differences between the two countries.
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NR 24
TC 6
BP 237
EP 253
PY 1991
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.2224/sbp.1991.19.4.237
GA HQ748
UT WOS:A1991HQ74800003
ER

PT J
AU Sirgy, MJ
   Lee, DJ
   Kosenko, R
   Meadow, HL
   Rahtz, D
   Cicic, M
   Jin, GX
   Yarsuvat, D
   Blenkhorn, DL
   Wright, N
AF Sirgy, MJ
   Lee, DJ
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   Meadow, HL
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   Jin, GX
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TI Does television viewership play a role in the perception of quality of
   life?
SO JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING
J9 J ADVERTISING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   Univ Western Australia, Grad Sch Management, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
   James Madison Univ, Dept Mkt, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
   Bradley Univ, Dept Mkt, Peoria, IL 61625 USA.
   Eastern Illinois Univ, Dept Mkt, Charleston, IL USA.
   Coll William & Mary, Sch Business, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
   Univ Wollongong, Dept Management, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia.
   Baoshan Steel Grp Corp, Inst Res Continuing Educ, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
   Univ Istanbul, Fac Polit Sci, Istanbul, Turkey.
   Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada.
RP Sirgy, MJ, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
ID EXTERNAL VALIDITY; SOCIAL-REALITY; MATERIALISM; ORIENTATION; HAPPINESS;
   BEHAVIOR; AMERICA; IMAGES; FUTURE; IMPACT
AB The authors hypothesized that television viewership influences materialism and dissatisfaction with standard of living, which in turn contributes to feelings of dissatisfaction with life. They collected data from five countries to examine the issue in a variety of cultural and media environments. The countries and types of samples were: United States (consumer panel and college students), Canada (urban households), Australia (urban households), Turkey (urban households), and China (urban households). The results were generally consistent with the hypotheses. However, nest of the support came from the U.S. samples. Too possible explanations may account for the findings. One is that the effect of television viewership on life satisfaction is a unique phenomenon that is applicable only to the United States. Given the disparity of viewership levels between the U.S. and other countries, that explanation has some face validity. The other is that the effects were less evident in non-U.S. samples because of methodological limitations of the cross-cultural research. Overall, the results show that television viewership, at least in the U.S., nay play a significant role in making people unhappy with their lives. Much of television advertising reinforces material consumption and possession with images of the "good life." Thus, television advertising contributes to terminal materialism-materialism for the sake of materialism. Socially responsible advertising professionals should make a concerted effort to create messages that reflect instrumental materialism-materialism for the sake of meeting essential and basic needs.
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NR 52
TC 41
BP 125
EP 142
PY 1998
PD SPR
VL 27
IS 1
GA 107WD
UT WOS:000075233200009
ER

PT J
AU Huggins, R
   Thompson, P
AF Huggins, Robert
   Thompson, Piers
TI Well-being and competitiveness: are the two linked at a place-based
   level?
SO CAMBRIDGE JOURNAL OF REGIONS ECONOMY AND SOCIETY
J9 CAMB J REG ECON SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huggins, Robert] Cardiff Univ, Sch City & Reg Planning, Cardiff CF10 3WA, S Glam, Wales.
   [Thompson, Piers] Univ Wales Inst, Cardiff Sch Management, Ctr Int Competitiveness, Cardiff CF5 2YB, S Glam, Wales.
RP Huggins, R, Cardiff Univ, Sch City & Reg Planning, Glamorgan Bldg,King Edward VII Ave, Cardiff CF10 3WA, S Glam, Wales.
EM huggins@cardiff.ac.uk; pthompson@uwic.ac.uk
DE well-being; competitiveness; places; externalities; welfare; localities
ID REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS; COMMUNITY SATISFACTION; ECONOMIC-GEOGRAPHY;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; HEALTH; BENCHMARKING;
   KNOWLEDGE; POLICY
AB This paper considers the link between competitiveness and a variety of measures of wellbeing at a place-based level. Drawing on empirical data from the UK, a strong link is generally found to exist, suggesting a symbiotic relationship between competitiveness and well-being across localities. The paper also identifies a number of externalities, such as pollution, that are associated with lower levels of place-based well-being. It is suggested that economic development, social cohesion, welfare and environmental policies must become better integrated if they are to build sustainable places. Current policy frameworks, however, often run counter to this approach.
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 45
EP 60
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1093/cjres/rsr017
GA 908EA
UT WOS:000301472000004
ER

PT J
AU Graham, L
   Wells, DL
   Hepper, PG
AF Graham, L
   Wells, DL
   Hepper, PG
TI The influence of olfactory stimulation on the behaviour of dogs housed
   in a rescue shelter
SO APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE
J9 APPL ANIM BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Psychol, Canine Behav Ctr, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
RP Wells, DL, Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Psychol, Canine Behav Ctr, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
EM dwells@qub.ac.uk
DE captivity; dogs; enrichment; odours; rescue shelters; welfare
ID ESSENTIAL OILS; ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT; TASK-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; AMBIENT ODORS; KENNELED DOGS; LAVENDER; INHALATION; STRESS; MOOD
AB This study explored the influence of five types of olfactory stimulation (control, lavender, chamomile, rosemary and peppermint) on the behaviour of 55 dogs housed in a rescue shelter. The dogs were exposed to each type of olfactory stimulation, through the diffusion of essential oils, for 4 h a day for 5 days, with an intervening period of 2 days between conditions. The dogs' behaviour was recorded on days 1, 3 and 5, during each condition of olfactory stimulation. Certain aspects of the dogs' behaviour were influenced by the odours. Dogs spent more time resting and less time moving upon exposure to lavender and chamomile than any of the other olfactory stimuli. These odourants also encouraged less vocalisation than other types of aroma. The diffusion of rosemary and peppermint into the dogs' environment encouraged significantly more standing, moving and vocalising than other types of odour. It is suggested that the welfare of sheltered dogs may be enhanced through exposure to appropriate forms of olfactory stimulation. Lavender and chamomile appear particularly beneficial, resulting in activities suggestive of relaxation and behaviours that are considered desirable by potential adopters. These types of olfactory stimulation may also appeal to visitors, resulting in enhanced perceptions of the rescue shelter and an increased desire to adopt a dog from such an environment. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 24
BP 143
EP 153
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 91
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.applanim.2004.08.024
GA 917ZO
UT WOS:000228508100009
ER

PT J
AU NISHIZAWA, S
AF NISHIZAWA, S
TI SUBJECTIVE-WELL-BEING OF JAPANESE YOUTH TODAY
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 HOKKAI GAKUEN UNIV,SAPPORO,JAPAN.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 242
EP 242
PY 1992
PD JUN-AUG
VL 27
IS 3-4
GA JF420
UT WOS:A1992JF42001272
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU SCHONFELD, L
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AF SCHONFELD, L
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TI ANTECEDENTS OF DRINKING FOR EARLY-ONSET AND LATE-ONSET ELDERLY ALCOHOL
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SO JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
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LA English
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RP SCHONFELD, L, UNIV S FLORIDA,FLORIDA MENTAL HLTH INST,DEPT AGING & MENTAL HLTH,TAMPA,FL 33612, USA.
ID FAMILY HISTORY
AB The present study compared antecedents to recent drinking for two groups of elderly alcohol abusers admitted for treatment.  Twenty-three early-onset alcohol abusers were matched with 23 late-onset alcohol abusers according to age and sex.  Depression, loneliness and lack of social support were the most frequently reported antecedents to preadmission drinking behavior for both groups.  However, early-onset subjects were more likely to have changed residence, were intoxicated more often and experienced more severe levels of depression and anxiety.  Late-onset subjects had greater life satisfaction and motivation for treatment, but were rated by collaterals as having more severe alcohol problems.  Early-onset subjects were more likely to drop out of treatment.  Treatment implications for age-related commonalities are discussed.
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TC 49
BP 587
EP 592
PY 1991
PD NOV
VL 52
IS 6
GA GQ626
UT WOS:A1991GQ62600007
ER

PT J
AU DURNING, AT
AF DURNING, AT
TI ARE WE HAPPY YET - HOW THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS IS FAILING
SO FUTURIST
J9 FUTURIST
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RP DURNING, AT, WORLDWATCH INST,1776 MASSACHUSETTS AVE,WASHINGTON,DC 20036, USA.
CR ARGYLE M, PSYCHOL HAPPINESS
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NR 2
TC 3
BP 20
EP 24
PY 1993
PD JAN-FEB
VL 27
IS 1
GA KE780
UT WOS:A1993KE78000006
ER

PT J
AU PAVOT, W
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AF PAVOT, W
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TI EXTROVERSION AND HAPPINESS
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C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820.
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NR 21
TC 101
BP 1299
EP 1306
PY 1990
VL 11
IS 12
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(90)90157-M
GA EK001
UT WOS:A1990EK00100014
ER

PT J
AU CLARK, LF
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AF CLARK, LF
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TI REMEMBERING OLD FLAMES - HOW THE PAST AFFECTS ASSESSMENTS OF THE PRESENT
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 CARSON NEWMAN COLL,JEFFERSON CITY,TN.
RP CLARK, LF, PURDUE UNIV,W LAFAYETTE,IN 47907, USA.
ID MEMORY; MOOD
AB The impact of remembering a past love relationship on current well-being judgments was examined. The influence of recounting details was compared with that of drawing conclusions about these past interpersonal experiences. Participants wrote about falling in (positive event) or out of (negative event) love. They were asked either to describe how the event occurred or to explain why the event occurred. In addition, prior understanding regarding the past relationship was examined. Experiment I showed why-focus contrast and how-focus assimilation effects for judgments of current relationship satisfaction and general life satisfaction. The effect for general life satisfaction held only for understood relationships. In Experiment 2, participants who initially described how they fell in love later listed more related relationship events and reported more positive mood than participants who described how they fell out of love. Prerequisites for contrast and assimilation effects are discussed.
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NR 23
TC 9
BP 399
EP 408
PY 1993
PD AUG
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0146167293194005
GA LQ551
UT WOS:A1993LQ55100005
ER

PT J
AU Dadic-Hero, E
   Ruzic, K
   Grahovac, T
   Graovac, M
   Palijan, TZ
   Sepic-Grahovac, D
AF Dadic-Hero, Elizabeta
   Ruzic, Klementina
   Grahovac, Tanja
   Graovac, Mirjana
   Palijan, Tija Zarkovic
   Sepic-Grahovac, Dubravka
TI ALLERGIC REACTIONS - OUTCOME OF SERTRALINE AND ESCITALOPRAM TREATMENTS
SO PSYCHIATRIA DANUBINA
J9 PSYCHIAT DANUB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dadic-Hero, Elizabeta] Community Primary Hlth Ctr, Rijeka, Primorsko Goran, Croatia.
   [Dadic-Hero, Elizabeta] Sch Med, Dept Social Med & Epidemiol, Rijeka, Croatia.
   [Ruzic, Klementina; Grahovac, Tanja; Graovac, Mirjana] Univ Psychiat Clin Rijeka, Clin Hosp Ctr Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
   [Sepic-Grahovac, Dubravka] Policlin Neurol & Psychiat Interneuron, Rijeka, Croatia.
RP Dadic-Hero, E, Community Primary Hlth Ctr, Rijeka, Primorsko Goran, Croatia.
EM elizabeta.dadic.hero@ri.t-com.hr
DE dysthymia; antidepressants; allergic reactions
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
AB The treatment of dysthymia in itself poses a problem in the everyday psychiatric practice and it can be further hindered when accompanied by pronounced personality traits (which are indicative of disorder). Due to its pathology and duration dysthymia interferes with the patient's quality of life and the ability to function in some segments of everyday life. These interferences enticed our patient to opt for psychiatric treatment.
   During a three-year period, despite all the efforts made by psychiatrists in this comprehensive and challenging dysthymia treatment (psychotherapy, group psychotherapy, psychopharmacotherapy), the expected outcomes of the treatment did not occur. The patient's goals and expectations included lifestyle change, achieving life satisfaction and mood improvement. The patient was refusing suggested psychopharmaca until confronted, in psychotherapy, with the fact that she is the one prolonging her own helplessness and directing her passive agression at the members of the group.
   In the end the patent agreed to take psychopharmaca. Therefore, sertraline was introduced in the treatment, but the patient experienced a severe allergic reaction (Qiuncke's oedema). After four months the second attempt was made and escitaloptam was introduced, which resulted in urticaria. Due to these allergic reactions to antidepressants, the patient decided not to pursue the psychopharmacological treatment.
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NR 6
TC 3
BP 120
EP 122
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 1
GA 752OT
UT WOS:000289702700025
ER

PT J
AU Chang, B
   Isen, A
AF Chang, B
   Isen, A
TI The influence of positive affect on anterior cingulate based task
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J9 J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 22
EP 22
PY 2002
PD APR
GA 525LP
UT WOS:000174072000034
ER

PT J
AU Bryce, CL
   Angus, DC
   Switala, JA
   Roberts, MS
   Tsevat, J
AF Bryce, CL
   Angus, DC
   Switala, JA
   Roberts, MS
   Tsevat, J
TI Health status versus utilities of patients with end-stage liver disease
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J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Ctr Res Hlth Care, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Anesthesiol & Crit Care Med, Crit Care Med Div, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Cincinnati, Dept Internal Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Cincinnati, OH USA.
   Univ Cincinnati, Inst Hlth Policy & Hlth Serv Res, Cincinnati, OH USA.
RP Roberts, MS, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Ctr Res Hlth Care, 230 McKee Pl Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM robertsm@msx.upmc.edu
DE end-stage liver disease; liver transplantation; quality adjusted life
   years; utility assessment
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TRANSPLANTATION; VALUES; OUTCOMES
AB Background: Health-related quality of life (HRQL) in patients with end-stage liver disease (ESLD) can be evaluated using either health-status questionnaires or utility assessment techniques. The two approaches have never been compared in terms of the values they assign to health prior to liver transplantation. Study design: We assessed health status of patients with ESLD using validated disease-specific instruments covering multiple domains (measures of disease, psychological status, personal function, social/role function, and general health perception). We also elicited utilities using formal approaches (standard gamble [SG] and time tradeoff [TTO]) and a simpler alternative (visual analog scale [VAS]). Patients: Outpatients and inpatients at a single center prior to liver transplantation (n = 78). Principal findings: Health status was generally poor (median physical symptoms score on a 0-1 [worst to best] scale, 0.33; psychological symptoms, 0; happiness, 0.50; personal function, social/role function, 0.40; and general health perception, 0.40). The median VAS score was 0.50. The median TTO was 0.79, indicating that half of the patients in our sample chose healthier life in return for a 21% shorter life expectancy. The median SG score was 0.50, indicating that half of the patients were willing to take up to a 50% risk of death in exchange for perfect health. Conclusions: Both health status measures and utility assessments indicate that HRQL is compromised in patients awaiting liver transplantation. Despite the overall consistency between the two approaches, however, health status measures do not serve as reasonable proxies for utilities. For formal economic evaluations such as cost effectiveness analyses, only direct measures of utility can be used to quantify health states.
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TC 19
BP 773
EP 782
PY 2004
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IS 4
DI 10.1023/B:QURE.0000021685.83961.88
GA 806SL
UT WOS:000220453500006
ER

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GA MP912
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ER

PT J
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AF Hill, Ronald Paul
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C1 [Hill, Ronald Paul] Villanova Sch Business, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
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RP Hill, RP, Villanova Sch Business, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
EM Ronald.hill@villanova.edu; kelly.martin@colostate.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL-CLASS; HAPPINESS; CULTURE; GLOBALIZATION;
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EP 61
PY 2012
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VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1745-6606.2012.01225.x
GA 910NO
UT WOS:000301646700002
ER

PT J
AU Hunt, W
AF Hunt, W
TI The diffident narcissist: A character-type illustrated in the beast in
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHO-ANALYSIS
J9 INT J PSYCHOANAL
LA English
DT Article
ID PERSONALITY
AB The author demonstrates that Henry James's novella 'The Beast in the Jungle' can be read in the light of a psychoanalytic understanding of narcissism. Although James does not describe the hero's childhood, it can be imagined from the perspective of analytic understanding. The character painted by James is characterised by a persona of conventionality, decorum and inhibited sexuality and assertiveness. His inner life is dominated by a secret grandiose fantasy. This combination leads the author to call this type the diffident narcissist. The type bears a relationship to the covert narcissist described by Akhtar, Cooper and others in various contributions. James traces his hero's development from young adulthood to old age, through his evolving relationship with a kind and empathic woman. Because he waits for a transforming event that never happens, this man fails to seize the love and happiness that real life has offered him.
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NR 26
TC 5
BP 1257
EP 1267
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 76
GA TW128
UT WOS:A1995TW12800014
ER

PT J
AU Pakenham, KI
   Bursnall, S
AF Pakenham, Kenneth I.
   Bursnall, Samantha
TI Relations between social support, appraisal and coping and both positive
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SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Behav Res & Therapy Ctr, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Behav Res & Therapy Ctr, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM K.Pakenham@psy.uq.edu.au
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; ADJUSTMENT; CARERS; IMPACT; ADOLESCENTS; STRATEGIES;
   RESPONSES; STRESS; MS
AB Objective: To examine adjustment in children of a parent with multiple sclerosis within a stress and coping framework and compare them with those who have 'healthy' parents.
   Subjects: A total of 193 participants between 10 and 25 years completed questionnaires; 48 youngsters who had a parent with multiple sclerosis and 145 youngsters who reported that they did not have a parent with an illness or disability.
   Method: A questionnaire survey methodology was used. Variable sets included caregiving context (e.g. additional parental illness, family responsibilities, parental functional impairment, choice in helping), social support (network size, satisfaction), stress appraisal, coping (problem solving, seeking support, acceptance, wishful thinking, denial), and positive (life satisfaction, positive affect, benefits) and negative (distress, health) adjustment outcomes.
   Results: Caregiving context variables significantly correlated with poorer adjustment in children of a parent with multiple sclerosis included additional parental illness, higher family responsibilities, parental functional impairment and unpredictability of the parent's multiple sclerosis, and less choice in helping. As predicted, better adjustment in children of a parent with multiple sclerosis was related to higher levels of social support, lower stress appraisals, greater reliance on approach coping strategies (problem solving, seeking support and acceptance) and less reliance on avoidant coping (wishful thinking and denial). Compared with children of 'healthy' parents, children of a parent with multiple sclerosis reported greater family responsibilities, less reliance on problem solving and seeking social support coping, higher somatization and lower life satisfaction and positive affect.
   Conclusions: Findings delineate the key impacts of young caregiving and support a stress and coping model of adjustment in children of a parent with multiple sclerosis.
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DI 10.1191/0269215506cre976oa
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ER

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   Realo, Anu
   Rolland, Jean-Pierre
   Rossier, Jerome
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   Shimonaka, Yoshiko
   Simonetti, Franco
   Siuta, Jerzy
   Smith, Peter B.
   Szmigielska, Barbara
   Wang, Lei
   Yamaguchi, Mami
   Yik, Michelle
TI Perceptions of Aging Across 26 Cultures and Their Culture-Level
   Associates
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Loeckenhoff, Corinna E.; Terracciano, Antonio; McCrae, Robert R.; Costa, Paul T., Jr.] NIA, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
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   [Avdeyeva, Tatyana V.] Univ St Thomas, Grad Sch Profess Psychol, St Paul, MN USA.
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   [Lima, Margarida P.] Univ Coimbra, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Coimbra, Portugal.
   [Fickova, Emilia] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Psychol, Bratislava, Slovakia.
   [Gheorghiu, Mirona] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Psychol, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
   [Halberstadt, Jamin] Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, Dunedin, New Zealand.
   [Klinkosz, Waldemar] John Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Dept Psychol, Lublin, Poland.
   [Knezevic, Goran] Univ Belgrade, Fac Philosophy, Dept Psychol, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Leibovich de Figueroa, Nora; Schmidt, Vanina] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Psychol, Res Inst, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   [Martin, Thomas A.] Susquehanna Univ, Selinsgrove, PA USA.
   [Marusic, Iris] Inst Social Res, Zagreb, Croatia.
   [Mastor, Khairul Anwar] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Sch Gen Studies, Bangi 43600, Malaysia.
   [Nakazato, Katsuharu] Iwate Prefectural Univ, Fac Social Welf, Takizawa, Iwate, Japan.
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   [Pramila, V. S.] Andhra Univ, Dept Psychol, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
   [Rolland, Jean-Pierre] Univ Paris 10, Nanterre, France.
   [Rossier, Jerome] Univ Lausanne, Inst Psychol, Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Shakespeare-Finch, Jane] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Psychol & Counselling, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
   [Shimonaka, Yoshiko] Bunkyo Gakuin Univ, Dept Human Studies, Bunkyo, Japan.
   [Siuta, Jerzy; Szmigielska, Barbara] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Psychol, Krakow, Poland.
   [Smith, Peter B.] Univ Sussex, Dept Psychol, Falmer, England.
   [Wang, Lei] Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Yik, Michelle] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Lockenhoff, CE, Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, G35 Martha van Rensselaer Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM CEL72@cornell.edu
DE aging; stereotypes; cross-cultural; values; national character
   stereotypes
ID NATIONAL CHARACTER STEREOTYPES; OLDER-ADULTS; UNITED-STATES;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; AGE-GROUPS; LIFE-SPAN; ATTITUDES; MODERNIZATION;
   ABILITIES; AMERICAN
AB College students (N = 3,435) in 26 cultures reported their perceptions of age-related changes in physical, cognitive, and socioemotional areas of functioning and rated societal views of aging within their culture. There was widespread cross-cultural consensus regarding the expected direction of aging trajectories with (a) perceived declines in societal views of aging, physical attractiveness, the ability to perform everyday tasks, and new learning; (b) perceived increases in wisdom, knowledge, and received respect; and (c) perceived stability in family authority and life satisfaction. Cross-cultural variations in aging perceptions were associated with culture-level indicators of population aging, education levels, values, and national character stereotypes. These associations were stronger for societal views on aging and perceptions of socioemotional changes than for perceptions of physical and cognitive changes. A consideration of culture-level variables also suggested that previously reported differences in aging perceptions between Asian and Western countries may be related to differences in population structure.
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NR 66
TC 11
BP 941
EP 954
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0016901
GA 534NR
UT WOS:000272904900015
ER

PT J
AU Perkins, MM
   Ball, MM
   Kemp, CL
   Hollingsworth, C
AF Perkins, Molly M.
   Ball, Mary M.
   Kemp, Candace L.
   Hollingsworth, Carole
TI Social Relations and Resident Health in Assisted Living: An Application
   of the Convoy Model
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perkins, Molly M.] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Div Gen & Geriatr Med, Dept Med, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
   [Ball, Mary M.; Kemp, Candace L.; Hollingsworth, Carole] Georgia State Univ, Inst Gerontol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Perkins, MM, Emory Univ, Wesley Woods Hlth Ctr, Div Gen & Geriatr Med, 1841 Clifton Rd NE,Suite 530, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
EM molly.m.perkins@emory.edu
DE Assisted living; Social relationships; Social convoy model; Social
   networks; Mixed methods
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; OLDER-ADULTS; COMMUNITY; NETWORKS; LIFE;
   CARE; TRANSITIONS; MORTALITY; DEMENTIA; SUPPORT
AB Purpose: This article, based on analysis of data from a mixed methods study, builds on a growing. body of assisted living (AL) research focusing on the link between residents' social relationships and health. A key aim of this analysis, which uses the social convoy model as a conceptual and methodological framework, was to examine the relative importance of coresident relationships and other network ties to residents' subjective well-being. Design and Methods: We analyzed data from structured face-to-face interviews and social network mapping conducted with 192 AL residents in 9 AL facilities in Georgia. Results: Having a higher proportion of family ties in one's network was the single most important predictor of well-being, whereas possessing some ties to coresidents and nonfamily members outside AL also had a positive effect. Findings showed that relationships among coresidents generally were important although not emotionally close. Having more close ties was associated with lower well-being, suggesting that not all close ties are beneficial. The majority (84%) of residents' closet ties were with family members. Implications: Findings illuminate the crucial role families play in residents' overall health and wellbeing and demonstrate the importance of helping residents develop and maintain a range of network ties, including "weak" ties with coresidents and nonfamily outside AL.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 495
EP 507
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.1093/geront/gns124
GA 137UP
UT WOS:000318464000014
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU EBRAHIM, S
   PATEL, N
   COATS, M
   GREIG, C
   GILLEY, J
   BANGHAM, C
   STACEY, S
AF EBRAHIM, S
   PATEL, N
   COATS, M
   GREIG, C
   GILLEY, J
   BANGHAM, C
   STACEY, S
TI PREVALENCE AND SEVERITY OF MORBIDITY AMONG GUJARATI ASIAN ELDERS - A
   CONTROLLED COMPARISON
SO FAMILY PRACTICE
J9 FAM PRACT
LA English
DT Article
RP EBRAHIM, S, LONDON HOSP,COLL MED,DEPT HLTH CARE ELDERLY,MILE END,LONDON E1 4DG,ENGLAND.
AB Asian elders make relatively heavy use of health services:  this may be due to higher levels of morbidity, but controlled comparisons have not been carried out.  A comparison of the prevalence and severity of chronic diseases and use of health services of Asian and indigenous elders was made.  A sample of 59 Gujarati Asians of mean age 62.9 years and 59 indigenous subjects of mean age 63.9 years of whom 42% (25 in each group) were female drawn from a general practice was studied.  Asian subjects had a higher prevalence of diagnosed diseases, with the exception of chronic obstructive airways disease, but lower risk of falls and urinary incontinence.  Asian subjects had higher life satisfaction scores and lower prevalence of depressed mood.  Asian women were more likely to have had contact with primary care services.  Both Asian men and women had more frequent hospital admissions, but similar levels of out-patient attendance.  Body mass index, blood pressure and shoulder joint range of movement were similar for both Asians and the indigenous population.  Asian subjects had significantly lower peak expiratory flow rates and hand grip strength.  Asian elders have a higher risk of chronic diseases, but the impact of disease (indicated by life satisfaction, mood, and common disabilities) is less than among the indigenous population.  Lower peak expiratory flow rates and grip strength among Asian elders are of concern since they may lead to premature arrival at age-related thresholds of physical capacity essential for independence in activities of daily living.
NR 0
TC 12
BP 57
EP 62
PY 1991
PD MAR
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1093/fampra/8.1.57
GA FH126
UT WOS:A1991FH12600013
ER

PT J
AU Spielberger, CD
   Reheiser, EC
   Carlos, PWS
   Foreyt, JP
AF Spielberger, CD
   Reheiser, EC
   Carlos, PWS
   Foreyt, JP
TI Personality, motivational and situational determinants of regular and
   occasional use of smokeless tobacco
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   Baylor Coll Med, Dept Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Spielberger, CD, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
ID HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; SMOKING; SMOKERS; NONUSERS; POPULATION; PATTERNS;
   CHIPPERS
AB This study evaluated the effects of personality, motivational, and situational factors on Regular (n = 191) and Occasional (n = 80) users of smokeless tobacco (SLT) products. The participants completed the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), Spielberger's State-Trait Personality Inventory (STPI) and Anger Expression (AX) Scale, and questionnaires designed to evaluate the reasons why SLT-Users begin, continue, and are motivated to use smokeless tobacco. Occasional Users had higher scores than Regular Users on the EPQ Extraversion scale; no other personality differences were found between these groups, Ratings of the importance of the reasons for beginning to use tobacco products were quite similar for the Regular and Occasional Users; novelty and enjoyment were ranked highest by both groups. In contrast, Regular Users rated 7 of the 10 reasons for continuing to use tobacco as significantly more important than Occasional Users; enjoyment, stimulation and management of emotions were ranked as most important by both groups. Findings that smokeless tobacco products enhanced positive affect and intellectual stimulation, and reduced anxiety and boredom were generally consistent with Eysenck's Diathesis Stress Model. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 5
BP 1159
EP 1170
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00165-8
GA 311GW
UT WOS:000086877200012
ER

PT J
AU Howell, RT
   Howell, CJ
AF Howell, Ryan T.
   Howell, Colleen J.
TI The relation of economic status to subjective well-being in developing
   countries: A meta-analysis
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Howell, Ryan T.] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
   [Howell, Colleen J.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Environm Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Howell, RT, San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1600 Holloway Ave, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
EM rhowell@sfsu.edu
DE poverty; income; subjective well-being; happiness; need theory
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOUTH-AFRICA; SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIP; UNITED-STATES;
   HAPPINESS; INCOME; POVERTY; PREDICTORS; NATIONS; WEALTH
AB The current research synthesis integrates the findings of 111 independent samples from 54 economically developing countries that examined the relation between economic status and subjective well-being (SWB). The average economic status-SWB effect size was strongest among low-income developing economies (r = .28) and for samples that were least educated (r = .36). The relation was weakest among high-income developing economies (r = .10) and for highly educated samples (r = .13). Controlling for numerous covariates, the partial r effect size remained significant for the least-educated samples (pr = .18). Moderator analyses showed the economic status-SWB relation to be strongest when (a) economic status was defined as wealth (a stock variable), instead of as income (a flow variable), and (b) SWB was measured as life satisfaction (a cognitive assessment), instead of as happiness (an emotional assessment). Findings were replicated with a meta-analysis of the World Values Survey data. Discussion centers on the plausibility of need theory, alternative explanations of results, interpretation of moderators, and directions for future research.
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VL 134
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DI 10.1037/0033-2909.134.4.536
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UT WOS:000257182800006
ER

PT J
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PT B
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PT J
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DT Meeting Abstract
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BP 195
EP 195
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377702256
ER

PT B
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C1 [Begum, Mumtaz; Ainon, Raja N.] Univ Malaya, Dept Software Engn, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
RP Begum, M, Univ Malaya, Dept Software Engn, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
EM mumshaka4@perdana.um.edu.my; ainon@um.edu.my; roziati@um.edu.my;
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DE concatenated emotion synthesis; prosody templates; prosody parametric
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EP 256
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UT WOS:000277026100068
ER

PT J
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AF DePaulo, Bella M.
   Morris, Wendy L.
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RP DePaulo, BM, POB 487, Summerland, CA 93067 USA.
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BP 251
EP 254
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2006.00446.x
GA 107UU
UT WOS:000242197300010
ER

PT J
AU Sanna, LJ
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   Meier, S
AF Sanna, LJ
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Sanna, LJ, Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 644820, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
ID DEFENSIVE PESSIMISM; INCONGRUENT RECALL; MENTAL SIMULATION; POSITIVE
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AB Four studies indicated that moods and self-esteem can influence counterfactual thoughts. This was shown for counterfactuals generated for hypothetical situations (Study 1), for recalled life events (Study 2), and for agreement with counterfactual statements after laboratory tasks (Studies 3 and 4). High self-esteem (HSE) and low self-esteem (LSE) persons generated (Studies 1 and 2) or agreed to (Studies 3 and 4) mole downward (worse than actuality) than upward (better than actuality) counterfactuals when in good moods, but they diverged in reactions to bad moods: HSE persons thought more about downward counterfactuals, whereas LSE persons thought more about upward counterfactuals. HSE persons felt better after generating downward counterfactuals (Study 2) and took longer to agree to analogous statements (Studies 3 and 4) in bad moods, suggesting attempts at mood repair.
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NR 82
TC 56
BP 543
EP 558
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 76
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.76.4.543
GA 191NQ
UT WOS:000080028800003
ER

PT J
AU Lee, A
   Cheng, FFK
   Fung, Y
   St Leger, L
AF Lee, A
   Cheng, FFK
   Fung, Y
   St Leger, L
TI Can Health Promoting Schools contribute to the better health and
   wellbeing of young people? The Hong Kong experience
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Hlth Educ & Hlth Promot, Lek Yuen Hlth Ctr, Fac Med, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Deakin Univ, Fac Hlth & Behav Sci, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
RP Lee, A, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Hlth Educ & Hlth Promot, Lek Yuen Hlth Ctr, Fac Med, 4th Floor, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM alee@cuhk.edu.hk
ID SELF-RATING SCALE; ENVIRONMENTS; EDUCATION; FRAMEWORK
AB Background: The Health Promoting School (HPS) is a WHO sponsored framework, compiled to enable education and health sectors to be more effective in school based initiatives.
   Aims: This study attempted to test the hypothesis that students from schools that had comprehensively embraced the HPS concept as indicated by the Healthy School Award, were better, in terms of health risk behaviour, self reported health status, and academic results, than students from schools that did not reach the standard of the award.
   Methods and Results: The results presented came from nine schools (four primary and five secondary) applying for accreditation of the Healthy Schools Award after adopting the HPS framework for two years. Regular consultancy support and training were available to all schools. Students had completed before and after surveys to assess their health behaviours, self reported health status, and academic standing before the two year intervention, and at its end. Data from the before and after surveys of the students attending schools that reached certain level of HPS standard as indicated by the award, were compared with students whose schools did not receive the award, and the results showed differences. Some differences were found to be more significant among the primary school students than secondary schools students. This illustrated early intervention for lifestyle changes to be more effective. Students' satisfaction with life also improved if their schools adopted the concept of HPS comprehensively.
   Conclusions: The results suggest that comprehensive implementation of HPS would contribute to differences in certain behaviours and self reported health and academic status.
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NR 45
TC 16
BP 530
EP 536
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 60
IS 6
DI 10.1136/jech.2005.040121
GA 042FL
UT WOS:000237513200015
ER

PT J
AU Trnka, R
   Kubena, A
   Kucerova, E
AF Trnka, Radek
   Kubena, Ales
   Kucerova, Eva
TI Sex of expresser and correct perception of facial expressions of emotion
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Charles Univ Prague, Fac Humanities, Prague 15800 5, Czech Republic.
   Charles Univ Prague, Acad Art Architecture & Design, Prague, Czech Republic.
   Czech Agr Univ, Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Trnka, R, Charles Univ Prague, Fac Humanities, U Krize 10, Prague 15800 5, Czech Republic.
EM trnkar@volny.cz
ID COMMUNICATION; GENDER; PERSONALITY; RECOGNITION; EXPERIENCE; INTENSITY;
   ETHNICITY; JAPANESE; CUES
AB The influence of the sex of the expresser was examined in relation to correct perception of facial expressions by the receiver. Two hundred and twenty-seven college students (114 women, 103 men) judged seven facial expressions, anger, contempt, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise, by choosing the appropriate emotion name from a list of six Czech options, on men and women's faces. No significant difference was found between rates of correct perception of facial expressions on the faces of women and on the faces of men. The facial expression of fear was better recognized on the man's face than on the woman's face in this set of subjects. The results do not support the hypothesis of more accurate recognition of facial expressions on women's faces than on men's faces.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 1217
EP 1222
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 104
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PMS.104.4.1217-1222
GA 205TA
UT WOS:000249136300017
ER

PT J
AU Buelga, S
   Musitu, G
   Murgui, S
AF Buelga, Sofia
   Musitu, Gonzalo
   Murgui, Sergio
TI Relations between social reputation and relational agression in
   adolescence
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J CLIN HLTH PSYC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Buelga, Sofia] Univ Valencia, Dept Psicol Social, Valencia 46010, Spain.
   [Musitu, Gonzalo] Univ Pablo de Olavide Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
   [Murgui, Sergio] Univ Catolica S Vicente Martir Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
RP Buelga, S, Univ Valencia, Dept Psicol Social, Avda Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM sofia.buelga@uv.es
DE Adolescent social reputation; Relational agresion; Loneliness; Life
   satisfaction; Ex post facto study
ID PRIMARY-SCHOOL CHILDREN; SELF-ESTEEM; PEER VICTIMIZATION; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES; AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; MIDDLE SCHOOL;
   MEDIATOR ROLE; LONELINESS; VIOLENCE
AB In this ex post, facto study, the relationship between the adolescent's social reputation -real and ideal- and relational aggression among peers was analysed. The sample was composed of 1,319 adolescents aged front 11 to 16 years old. Statistical analyses with structural equation modeling were carried out to examine the direct and indirect effect of social reputation (real and ideal) on relational aggression. Results obtained indicated that social reputation was related both directly and indirectly to relational aggression. It was found a negative direct relationship between the real social reputation and relational aggression, and a direct positive association between the ideal social reputation and relational aggression. Also, findings suggested that loneliness and life satisfaction mediated the relationship between the real and ideal reputation and relational aggression. Finally. these results and their implications were discussed.
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NR 80
TC 12
BP 127
EP 141
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 9
IS 1
GA 393HH
UT WOS:000262363900009
ER

PT J
AU Van Acker, F
   Theuns, P
AF Van Acker, Frederik
   Theuns, Peter
TI On possibilities and limitations of using self-anchoring scales in web
   surveys
SO QUALITY & QUANTITY
J9 QUAL QUANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Acker, Frederik] Open Univ Netherlands, Fac Psychol, NL-6401 DL Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [Theuns, Peter] Vrije Univ Brussel, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Brussels, Belgium.
RP Van Acker, F, Open Univ Netherlands, Fac Psychol, POB 2960, NL-6401 DL Heerlen, Netherlands.
EM frederik.vanacker@ou.nl
DE Self-anchoring rating scales; Nonresponse; Web surveys; Context effects;
   End anchors
ID RATING-SCALES
AB Self-anchoring scales were first mentioned by Kilpatrick and Cantril (J Indiv Psychol 16:158-170, 1960) and Cantril (The pattern of human concerns, 1965) as rating instruments in which the end anchors are defined by the respondent himself, basing on his own assumptions, perceptions, goals and values. The uses of these scales are legion and they have shown to be very useful in reducing measurement bias in cross-cultural research (Cantril, The pattern of human concerns, 1965; Bernheim et al. J. Happiness Stud. 7:227-250, 2006). The first part of the current study investigates whether context effects can be lessened or eliminated by using self-anchoring scales. For this purpose, an experiment similar to the ones by Couper et al. (Public Opin Q 71:623-634, 2004, Public Opin Q 68:255-266, 2007), in which they manipulated images that figured in a web survey, was conducted. The hypothesis that self-anchoring scales can reduce contextual bias, is not supported by our data. The second part of the study investigates if and how self-anchoring scales affect drop-out during the filling-out of questionnaires. It is found that, compared to a regular rating scale, a larger proportion of respondents drop-out. Moreover, subjective preferences for the one or the other scale do not seem to differ.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 1129
EP 1137
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 44
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11135-009-9265-4
GA 650PE
UT WOS:000281861000007
ER

PT J
AU Willemse, BM
   Depla, MFIA
   Bohlmeijer, ET
AF Willemse, Bernadette M.
   Depla, Marja F. I. A.
   Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.
TI A creative reminiscence program for older adults with severe mental
   disorders: Results of a pilot evaluation
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Willemse, Bernadette M.; Depla, Marja F. I. A.; Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.] Trimbos Inst, Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, NL-3500 AS Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Willemse, BM, Trimbos Inst, Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Postbus 725, NL-3500 AS Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM bwillemse@trimbos.nl
DE life satisfaction; life review; creative therapy; elderly; chronic
   mental disorders
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CENTER MORALE SCALE; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY;
   DEPRESSION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; INTERVENTION; METAANALYSIS; IMPROVE
AB Objective: Older adults with severe mental disorders experience major dissatisfaction with conditions of life that are connected with aging. To assist them in developing a coherent, meaningful life-story and to improve their life satisfaction, we conducted a pilot evaluation of a creative reminiscence program called Searching for meaning in life. Methods: One week before and one week after the intervention 36 participants from three psychiatric hospitals and one sheltered housing program were interviewed. Life satisfaction was measured with the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life (MANSA) and the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Moral Scale (PGCMS). At follow-up questions were also asked about the intervention. Results: About 78% of the participants completed the course. Most of them were satisfied with the course (74%). The overall sample showed significantly more life satisfaction after the intervention. Participants with a psychotic disorder also improved significantly in life satisfaction but at the same time their depressive symptoms increased significantly. Participants with a moderate to high level of depressive symptoms at baseline had relatively favorable outcomes. Their life satisfaction had improved significantly and they especially had a better attitude toward their aging. Conclusion: The program is feasible and acceptable for adults with severe mental illness and it has potential benefits for them. More research is needed to find out what explains the increase of depressive symptoms for participants with psychotic disorders.
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NR 26
TC 3
BP 736
EP 743
PY 2009
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607860902860946
GA 515ZQ
UT WOS:000271511800011
ER

PT J
AU Witvliet, CV
   Knoll, RW
   Hinman, NG
   DeYoung, PA
AF Witvliet, Charlotte vanOyen
   Knoll, Ross W.
   Hinman, Nova G.
   DeYoung, Paul A.
TI Compassion-focused reappraisal, benefit-focused reappraisal, and
   rumination after an interpersonal offense: Emotion-regulation
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Witvliet, Charlotte vanOyen; Knoll, Ross W.; Hinman, Nova G.] Hope Coll, Dept Psychol, Holland, MI 49422 USA.
   [DeYoung, Paul A.] Hope Coll, Dept Phys, Holland, MI 49422 USA.
RP Witvliet, CV, Hope Coll, Dept Psychol, Holland, MI 49422 USA.
EM witvliet@hope.edu
DE benefit-finding; compassion; forgiveness; gratitude; rumination; facial
   EMG; heart rate variability (HRV); spectral analysis
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; FORGIVENESS; ANGER;
   GRATITUDE; REACTIVITY; HEALTH
AB This repeated measures psychophysiology experiment studied three responses to a past interpersonal offense (38 females and 33 males). We compared rumination with two offense reappraisal strategies. Compassion-focused reappraisal emphasized the offender's humanity, and interpreted the transgression as evidence of the offender's need for positive transformation. Benefit-focused reappraisal emphasized insights gained or strengths shown in facing the offense. Supporting the manipulations, compassion-focused reappraisal stimulated the most empathy and forgiveness, whereas benefit-focused reappraisal prompted the most benefit language and gratitude. Both reappraisals decreased aroused, negative emotion, and related facial muscle tension at the brow (corrugator). Both reappraisals increased happiness and positive emotion in ratings and linguistic analyses. Compassion stimulated the greatest social language, calmed tension under the eye (orbicularis oculi), and slowed heart beats (R-R intervals). A focus on benefits prompted the greatest joy, stimulated smiling (zygomatic) activity, and buffered the parasympathetic nervous system against rumination's adverse effects on heart rate variability (HRV).
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NR 42
TC 5
BP 226
EP 242
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439761003790997
GA 778XX
UT WOS:000291743800006
ER

PT J
AU Hyde, AL
   Conroy, DE
   Pincus, AL
   Ram, N
AF Hyde, Amanda L.
   Conroy, David E.
   Pincus, Aaron L.
   Ram, Nilam
TI Unpacking the Feel-Good Effect of Free-Time Physical Activity: Between-
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SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hyde, Amanda L.; Conroy, David E.] Penn State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Pincus, Aaron L.] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Ram, Nilam] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Hyde, AL, Penn State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
DE positive-activation; mental health; exercise; daily diary
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; PERCEIVED
   STRESS; INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; CIRCUMPLEX STRUCTURE; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; OLDER-ADULTS; CORE AFFECT; EXERCISE
AB Physical activity is a widely accessible and effective tool for improving well-being. This study aimed to unpack the feel-good effects of free-time physical activity. Multilevel models were applied to repeated measures of daily free-time physical activity and four types of feeling states obtained from 190 undergraduate students. Physical activity was not associated with pleasant deactivated, unpleasant activated, or unpleasant deactivated feelings. People who were more physically active overall had higher pleasant activated feelings than people who were less physically active, and on days when people were more physically active than was typical for them, they reported higher levels of pleasant activated feelings. Both the between- and within-person associations remained significant after controlling for day of week, sleep quality, and carryover effects of previous day free-time physical activity and feeling states. Results suggest that both increases in overall levels and acute bouts of free-time physical activity are associated with increases in feelings of pleasant-activation.
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NR 58
TC 3
BP 884
EP 902
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 6
GA 892BU
UT WOS:000300262500007
ER

PT J
AU Knight, J
   Gunatilaka, R
AF Knight, John
   Gunatilaka, Ramani
TI The Rural-Urban Divide in China: Income but Not Happiness?
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
J9 J DEV STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knight, John] Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
   [Gunatilaka, Ramani] Monash Univ, Dept Econometr & Business Stat, Clayton, Vic, Australia.
RP Knight, J, Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Manor Rd Bldg, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
EM john.knight@economics.ox.ac.uk
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ECONOMICS; WELFARE; UTILITY
AB The paper presents subjective well-being functions for urban and rural China, based on a national household survey for 2002. Whereas the vast income disparity between urban and rural households is confirmed, it is found that, remarkably, rural households report higher subjective well-being than do their richer urban counterparts. A decomposition analysis explores the reasons for this reversal. It finds that there are many determinants of happiness other than absolute income, and that the determinants differ in the two sectors. An explanation for the puzzle is advanced in terms of relative concepts, income inequalities, orbits of comparison, and degrees of insecurity. Positive and normative implications are discussed.
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NR 43
TC 11
BP 506
EP 534
PY 2010
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00220380903012763
GA 588WA
UT WOS:000277104000007
ER

PT J
AU Retana-Franco, BE
   Sanchez-Aragon, R
AF Estela Retana-Franco, Blanca
   Sanchez-Aragon, Rozzana
TI Looking Back Into the Past: Ways of Regulating Happiness, Sadness, Love,
   Anger and Fear
SO UNIVERSITAS PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 UNIV PSYCHOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Estela Retana-Franco, Blanca; Sanchez-Aragon, Rozzana] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Psicol, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
RP Retana-Franco, BE, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Psicol, Ciudad Univ, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
EM blanca_retana_franco@hotmail.com; rozzara@servidor.unam.mx
DE Emotional Regulation; Happiness; Sadness
ID MARITAL CONFLICT; EMOTION REGULATION; CHILD ADJUSTMENT; STRATEGIES;
   DIVORCE; PERSPECTIVE; COMPETENCE; DISTRESS; TODDLERS; DYNAMICS
AB Emotional regulation refers to the ways to modulate, inhibit, intensify and decrease the reactions toward emotional situations; in order to help individual in his/her environmental adjustment. This process starts at the beginning of the life and it facilitates more or less successful interaction, patterns with another human beings. The depends of the parent's interaction observation and presence. Based on this, we explore the effect of conflict or harmony between parents on the emotional reactions of 113 Mexican adults. Findings show that, for positive emotions there are more openness and expression while for negative ones, to hide and be reserved are important ways to respond.
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NR 65
TC 3
BP 179
EP 197
PY 2010
PD JAN-APR
VL 9
IS 1
GA 563VE
UT WOS:000275162200016
ER

PT J
AU Boden, R
   Sundstrom, J
   Lindstrom, E
   Wieselgren, IM
   Lindstrom, L
AF Boden, Robert
   Sundstrom, Johan
   Lindstrom, Eva
   Wieselgren, Ing-Marie
   Lindstrom, Leif
TI Five-year outcome of first-episode psychosis before and after the
   implementation of a modified assertive community treatment programme
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boden, Robert; Wieselgren, Ing-Marie; Lindstrom, Leif] Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Neurosci, S-75017 Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Sundstrom, Johan] Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Med Sci, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Lindstrom, Leif] Malmo Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat & Forens Psychiat, S-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
RP Boden, R, Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Neurosci, S-75017 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM robert.boden@neuro.uu.se
DE Schizophrenia; Psychotic disorders; First-episode psychosis; Cohort
   studies; Community mental health services
ID DISORDERS IDENTIFICATION TEST; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SEVERE
   MENTAL-ILLNESS; ALCOHOL-USE; SERVICE USE; FOLLOW-UP;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA-PATIENTS; STANDARD TREATMENT; EARLY INTERVENTION;
   MULTICENTER TRIAL
AB Assertive community treatment programmes are increasingly common worldwide but without much knowledge of their long-term effect. We investigated whether the implementation of such a programme would improve symptomatic and functional outcome 5 years later.
   Naturalistic cohort study between 1995 and 2000 of all first-episode psychosis patients (n = 144) in Uppsala County, Sweden. We compared a 3-year period before (non-mACT) and after the introduction of a modified assertive community treatment (mACT) programme in 1998. Five-year outcome was assessed for symptoms and functioning and the two co-primary outcome measures were positive and negative symptoms. Regression models were adjusted for a propensity score based on multiple baseline variables and use of antipsychotics at 5-year follow-up.
   Contrary to our hypothesis, patients in the mACT group, compared to those in the non-mACT group, had a borderline significant increased risk of having a poor 5-year outcome regarding positive psychotic symptoms [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 3.21, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.97-10.63]. There was no difference at the 5-year follow-up between the mACT and non-mACT group regarding negative symptoms (adjusted OR 1.65, 95% CI 0.48-5.66), or any of the secondary outcome measures: global assessment of functioning, hazardous alcohol use, use of illicit drugs, working or being in education, independent living, subjective satisfaction with life or suicide. Results were similar in subgroup analyses.
   The implementation of a modified assertive community treatment was not followed by subsequent improvements of 5-year outcome on a group level for patients with first-episode psychosis.
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NR 43
TC 7
BP 665
EP 674
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 45
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s00127-009-0108-3
GA 599VS
UT WOS:000277942500009
ER

PT J
AU Stawski, RS
   Mogle, JA
   Sliwinski, MJ
AF Stawski, Robert S.
   Mogle, Jacqueline A.
   Sliwinski, Martin J.
TI Associations Among Fluid and Crystallized Cognition and Daily Stress
   Processes in Older Adults
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stawski, Robert S.] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA.
   [Mogle, Jacqueline A.; Sliwinski, Martin J.] Penn State Univ, Ctr Hlth Aging, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Stawski, RS, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA.
EM rstawski@umich.edu
DE daily stress; fluid and crystallized cognition; positive and negative
   affect
ID AGE-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; LONGITUDINAL
   ANALYSIS; INTELLECTUAL ABILITY; EVERYDAY COGNITION; LIFE-STYLE; HEALTH;
   INTELLIGENCE; PERSONALITY
AB The current study examined associations among fluid and crystallized cognition, and daily stress processes in older adults. Older adults (N = 107) completed measures of daily stressors and affect on six occasions over 2 weeks, as well as measures of fluid and crystallized cognition. Higher crystallized cognition was associated with a greater likelihood of exposure to daily stressors, including arguments and avoided arguments. Higher fluid cognition was associated with diminished emotional reactivity to daily stressors for negative but not positive affect. Discussion focuses on the roles of fluid and crystallized cognition for understanding daily stress processes, daily activity and lifestyle, and health.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 57
EP 63
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0029813
GA 112KQ
UT WOS:000316591500007
ER

PT J
AU Capanna, C
   Stratta, P
   Collazzoni, A
   Rossi, A
AF Capanna, Cristina
   Stratta, Paolo
   Collazzoni, Alberto
   Rossi, Alessandro
TI Construct and Concurrent Validity of the Italian Version of the Brief
   Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY
AB Religiousness and spirituality are increasingly being investigated in relation with physical and mental health. The aims of this study are to investigate the factor structure of the Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality (BMMRS) and analyze the relations of BMMRS factors with personality, well-being, and perceived stress constructs. A population of 819 Italian adults completed a questionnaire containing the BMMRS, Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised, measures of subjective well-being and perceived stress. A principal component factor analysis identified three factors accounting for 51% variance, labeled as spirituality, religiousness, and negative religious coping, respectively. Women reported higher scores than men on spirituality and religiousness and both these BMMRS factors showed significant correlations with age, personality, well-being, and perceived stress dimensions. Results suggest that the BMMRS assesses religiousness and spirituality as well as their negative sides as independent constructs. Further research is needed to investigate the relationships between these dimensions and other psychosocial constructs, and their role in determining physical and mental health in samples of both general and clinical populations.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 316
EP 324
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0033642
UT WOS:000327551000009
ER

PT J
AU Phillips, SM
   Wojcicki, TR
   McAuley, E
AF Phillips, Siobhan M.
   Wojcicki, Thomas R.
   McAuley, Edward
TI Physical activity and quality of life in older adults: an 18-month panel
   analysis
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Phillips, Siobhan M.; Wojcicki, Thomas R.; McAuley, Edward] Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol & Community Hlth, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Phillips, Siobhan M.] NCI, Ctr Canc Training, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Phillips, SM, NCI, Ctr Canc Training, 6120 Execut Blvd,Suite 150E, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM smphillips19@gmail.com
DE Physical activity; Quality of life; Self-efficacy; Older adults
ID MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD-ESTIMATION; STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS;
   SELF-EFFICACY; ACTIVITY SCALE; ELDERLY PASE; MISSING DATA; SATISFACTION;
   HEALTH; PARTICIPATION; MAINTENANCE
AB Although physical activity has been associated with quality of life (QOL), the empirical evidence regarding the mechanisms underlying this relationship is limited. In the present study, we examined the mediating roles played by self-efficacy and health status in the physical activity-QOL relationship from baseline to 18-month follow-up in a sample of community-dwelling older adults.
   Community-dwelling adults (N = 321, M age = 63.8 years) were recruited to participate in a cross-sectional study and were later contacted to participate in an 18-month follow-up. Individuals completed a battery of questionnaires assessing physical activity, self-efficacy, physical self-worth, disability limitations, and quality of life. A panel analysis within a covariance modeling framework was used to analyze the data.
   Overall, the model was a good fit to the data (chi(2) = 61.00, df = 29, p < 0.001, standardized root mean residual = 0.05, Comparative Fit Index = 0.97) with changes in physical activity indirectly influencing change in life satisfaction from baseline to 18 months via changes in exercise self-efficacy, physical self-worth, and disability limitations independent of baseline relationships and demographic factors. Specifically, increases in physical activity were associated with increases in exercise self-efficacy which, in turn, was associated with higher physical self-worth and fewer disability limitations which were associated with greater life satisfaction.
   The findings from this study suggest the relationship between physical activity and global QOL in older adults may be mediated by more proximal modifiable outcomes that can be targeted in physical activity programs and interventions.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 1647
EP 1654
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s11136-012-0319-z
GA 214BL
UT WOS:000324105100013
ER

PT J
AU Festinger, T
   Baker, A
AF Festinger, Trudy
   Baker, Amy
TI Prevalence of recalled childhood emotional abuse among child welfare
   staff and related well-being factors
SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Festinger, Trudy] NYU, Silver Sch Social Work, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Baker, Amy] New York Foundling, Vincent J Fontana Ctr Child Protect, New York, NY USA.
RP Festinger, T, NYU, Silver Sch Social Work, New York, NY 10003 USA.
EM trudy.festinger@nyu.edu
DE Emotional abuse; Emotional maltreatment; Adult recall; Well-being
ID PERSONAL HISTORY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; PROTECTION WORKERS;
   SEXUAL-ABUSE; MALTREATMENT; TRAUMA; WOMEN; EXPERIENCES; SYMPTOMS
AB This study examined 1) the prevalence of childhood emotional abuse retrospectively recalled by child welfare personnel, and 2) the relationship between emotional abuse and three measures of current wellbeing. Child welfare agency staff (n = 253) completed the emotional abuse subscale of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, as well as published scales measuring self-esteem, satisfaction with life, and sense of social support. Findings included a roughly 30% rate of recalled emotional abuse. Among associated factors that were examined, emotional abuse level was most strongly related to lower self-esteem, lower satisfaction with life. and lower sense of social support. Implications for agency practice are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 3
BP 520
EP 526
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2009.11.004
GA 571GP
UT WOS:000275740100006
ER

PT J
AU Ritchie, RA
   Meca, A
   Madrazo, VL
   Schwartz, SJ
   Hardy, SA
   Zamboanga, BL
   Weisskirch, RS
   Kim, SY
   Whitbourne, SK
   Ham, LS
   Lee, RM
AF Ritchie, Rachel A.
   Meca, Alan
   Madrazo, Vanessa L.
   Schwartz, Seth J.
   Hardy, Sam A.
   Zamboanga, Byron L.
   Weisskirch, Robert S.
   Kim, Su Yeong
   Whitbourne, Susan Krauss
   Ham, Lindsay S.
   Lee, Richard M.
TI Identity Dimensions and Related Processes in Emerging Adulthood: Helpful
   or Harmful?
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ritchie, Rachel A.; Meca, Alan; Madrazo, Vanessa L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   [Schwartz, Seth J.] Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   [Hardy, Sam A.] Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Zamboanga, Byron L.] Smith Coll, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
   [Weisskirch, Robert S.] California State Univ, Monterey, CA USA.
   [Kim, Su Yeong] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Whitbourne, Susan Krauss] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Ham, Lindsay S.] Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
   [Lee, Richard M.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Ritchie, RA, 11200 SW 8th St,DM256, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
EM RRitc001@fiu.edu
DE Identity; college students; health risk behavior; well-being;
   self-esteem; satisfaction with life; ruminative exploration
ID SOCIAL-INTERACTION ANXIETY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; EGO IDENTITY;
   INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; LATE ADOLESCENCE; SUBSTANCE USE; YOUNG-ADULTS;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; EXPLORATION; COLLEGE
AB Objectives The current study evaluated the mediational role of well-being in the relationship between identity development and psychosocial functioning. Method A sample of 7,649 undergraduate students (73% female; mean age = 19.95, standard deviation = 1.98; 62% Caucasian) completed measures of personal identity, well-being, internalizing symptoms, externalizing problems, and health-risk behaviors. Results Results revealed that (a) identity exploration and commitment were negatively associated with internalizing symptoms, health-risk behaviors, and externalizing problems through well-being, (b) ruminative exploration was negatively associated with well-being and positively associated with externalizing problems, and (c) increased levels of ruminative exploration appear more detrimental for men than for women. Conclusion The study shed light on the mechanisms through which identity processes are related to internalizing symptoms, externalizing problems, and health-risk behaviors. The role of well-being in these associations, and the potentially deleterious side effects of exploration and commitment appear to suggest new and important directions for identity research.
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TC 1
BP 415
EP 432
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 69
IS 4
DI 10.1002/jclp.21960
GA 113QE
UT WOS:000316681800008
ER

PT J
AU Scarinci, F
AF Scarinci, F
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SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
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LA English
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GA 174WN
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TI CONCEPTUAL COMPLEXITY AND MARITAL HAPPINESS
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TC 9
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EP 646
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GA ZA092
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ER

PT J
AU Pettersson, I
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AF Pettersson, Ingvor
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TI The value of an outdoor powered wheelchair with regard to the quality of
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SO ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
J9 ASSIST TECHNOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Orebro, Dept Hlth Sci, SE-70182 Orebro, Sweden.
   Univ Orebro, Educ & Res Off, SE-70182 Orebro, Sweden.
RP Pettersson, I, Univ Orebro, Dept Hlth Sci, SE-70182 Orebro, Sweden.
EM ingvor.pettersson@hi.oru.se
DE PIADS; EQ-5D7; powered wheel-chair; evaluation; Stroke; quality of life
ID ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY; REHABILITATION; PARTICIPATION; SURVIVORS;
   MOBILITY; ADULTS; CONSEQUENCES; SATISFACTION; SELECTION; OUTCOMES
AB Evaluating the use of a powered wheelchair is of importance because of the increasing number of people with disabilities who are provided with one. The aim of this study is to describe characteristics of persons with stroke using an outdoor powered wheelchair and to evaluate the impact of the wheelchair on quality of life., A further aim is to compare the impact on quality of life in respect to age, gender, different disability characteristics, and living conditions. The 32 participants with stroke were recruited consecutively from three county council areas in Sweden. A follow-up design was applied, including the EuroQol-5D questionnaires at baseline before the persons were prescribed an outdoor powered wheelchair, and after the participants had used the wheelchair for 3 to 5 months, data were collected by means of the EuroQol-5D and the Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices Scale (PIADS). The results indicated an improved quality of life with respect to the items competence, independence, capability, quality of life, well-being, happiness, and self-esteem on the PIADS. The usual activity dimension on the EuroQol-5D showed a significant improvement after wheelchair use. The group who drove the powered wheelchair at least once a day in the summer showed a more positive score on the total PIADS and its Competence subscale than persons who drove less. Furthermore, the group with higher rankings of the importance of the powered wheelchair scored higher on psychosocial impact than did the group with lower rankings. The conclusion is that the powered wheelchair mostly has a positive impact on the quality of life of users with stroke. Service providers should be alert, however, to the possible negative impact of a powered wheelchair on quality of life and support the user.
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TC 7
BP 143
EP 153
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 19
IS 3
GA 212ZR
UT WOS:000249636100003
ER

PT J
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BP 277
EP 291
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VL 17
DI 10.1017/S0144686X97006429
GA XF581
UT WOS:A1997XF58100003
ER

PT J
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C1 Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
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RP Vansteenkiste, M, Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, Tiensestr 102, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM maarten.vansteenkiste@psy.kuleuven.ac.be
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; YOUNG-PEOPLE; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SELF-DETERMINATION;
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PT J
AU Kirby, A
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AF Kirby, Amanda
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C1 [Kirby, Amanda; Williams, Natalie; Thomas, Marie] Univ Wales, Dyscovery Ctr, Newport NP18 3QT, Gwent, Wales.
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RP Kirby, A, Univ Wales, Dyscovery Ctr, Newport NP18 3QT, Gwent, Wales.
EM amanda.kirby@newport.ac.uk; natalie.williams@newport.ac.uk;
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DE Adults; Developmental coordination disorder; Employment; Anxiety;
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ID DEVELOPMENTAL COORDINATION DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER;
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AB Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) affects around 2-6% of the population and is diagnosed on the basis of poor motor coordination in the absence of other neurological disorders. Its psychosocial impact has been delineated in childhood but until recently there has been little understanding of the implications of the disorder beyond this. This study aims to focus on the longer term impact of having DCD in adulthood and, in particular, considers the effect of employment on this group in relation to psychosocial health and wellbeing. Self-reported levels of life satisfaction, general health and symptoms of anxiety and depression were investigated in a group of adults with a diagnosis of DCD and those with suspected DCD using a number of published self-report questionnaire measures. A comparison between those in and out of employment was undertaken. As a group, the unemployed adults with DCD reported significantly lower levels of life satisfaction. Whilst there was no significant difference between those who were employed and unemployed on General Health Questionnaire scores; both groups reported numbers of health related issues reflective of general health problems in DCD irrespective of employment status. While both groups reported high levels of depressive symptoms and rated their satisfaction with life quite poorly, the unemployed group reported significantly more depressive symptoms and less satisfaction. Additionally, the results identified high levels of self-reported anxiety in both groups, with the majority sitting outside of the normal range using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. These findings add to the small but increasing body of literature on physical and mental health and wellbeing in adults with DCD. Furthermore, they are the first to provide insight into the possible mediating effects of employment status in adults with DCD. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 1357
EP 1364
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.003
GA 111PH
UT WOS:000316532700027
ER

PT J
AU Wedell, DH
AF Wedell, DH
TI A constructive-associative model of the contextual dependence of
   unidimensional similarity
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN
LA English
DT Article
RP Wedell, DH, UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLUMBIA,SC 29208, USA.
ID RANGE-FREQUENCY ANALYSIS; DENSITY HYPOTHESIS; SOCIAL JUDGMENT;
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NR 56
TC 17
BP 634
EP 661
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 3
GA UN525
UT WOS:A1996UN52500008
ER

PT J
AU Cao, L
   Hirschi, A
   Deller, J
AF Cao, Lan
   Hirschi, Andreas
   Deller, Juergen
TI The positive effects of a protean career attitude for self-initiated
   expatriates Cultural adjustment as a mediator
SO CAREER DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL
J9 CAREER DEV INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cao, Lan; Deller, Juergen] Univ Luneburg, Inst Strateg HR Management Res & Dev, Luneburg, Germany.
   [Hirschi, Andreas] Univ Lausanne, Inst Psychol, Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Cao, L, Univ Luneburg, Inst Strateg HR Management Res & Dev, Luneburg, Germany.
EM lan.cao@leuphana.de
DE Self-initiated expatriation; Protean career; Cultural adjustment; Career
   satisfaction; Intention to stay; International mobility; Cultural
   distance; Expatriates
ID BRAIN-DRAIN; BOUNDARYLESS CAREERS; ASSIGNMENTS; SUCCESS; STAY;
   ANTECEDENTS; EXPERIENCES; MODELS; WORK
AB Purpose The authors sought to explain why and how protean career attitude might influence self-initiated expatriates' (SIEs) experiences positively. A mediation model of cultural adjustment was proposed and empirically evaluated.
   Design/methodology/approach - Data from 132 SIEs in Germany containing measures of protean career attitude, cultural adjustment, career satisfaction, life satisfaction, and intention to stay in the host country were analysed using path analysis with a bootstrap method.
   Findings Empirical results provide support for the authors' proposed model: the positive relations between protean career attitude and the three expatriation outcomes (career satisfaction, life satisfaction and intention to stay in the host country) were mediated by positive cross-cultural adjustment of SIEs.
   Research limitations/implications - All data were cross-sectional from a single source. The sample size was small and included a large portion of Chinese participants. The study should be replicated with samples in other destination countries, and longitudinal research is suggested.
   Practical implications By fostering both a protean career attitude in skilled SEE employees and their cultural adjustment, corporations and receiving countries could be able to retain this international workforce better in times of talent shortage.
   Originality/value - This study contributes to the scarce research on the conceptual relatedness of protean career attitude and SIEs, as well as to acknowledging the cultural diversity of the SIB population.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 56
EP 77
PY 2013
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1108/13620431311305953
GA 091VN
UT WOS:000315078000005
ER

PT J
AU Gasper, K
   Bramesfeld, KD
AF Gasper, Karen
   Bramesfeld, Kosha D.
TI Imparting wisdom: Magda Arnold's contribution to research on emotion and
   motivation
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Gasper, K, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, 437 Moore Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM kxg20@psu.edu
ID SELF-FOCUSED ATTENTION; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; VISUAL INFORMATION; MENTAL
   PROCESSES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD; REWARD; ACTIVATION; EXPERIENCE;
   JUDGMENTS
AB To highlight the wisdom that Magda Arnold's grand theory can still impart on the field of emotion and motivation, we consider how her writings on wanting, thinking, knowing, and doing resonate in current research on mood and information processing, emotion regulation, emotional intelligence, and intrinsic motivation. In the wanting section, we examine Arnold's hypothesis that emotion alters action by shaping what people want. In the thinking section, we discuss how thought might regulate emotional impulses and when it might attenuate and accentuate them. In the knowing section, we examine whether people always have partial, conscious knowledge about their emotions and motives and if this knowledge contributes to psychological adjustment. In the doing section, we examine how to promote action and to conceptualise the positive affect that accompanies action. In each section, we highlight Arnold's contribution and propose ways in which researchers can profit from her ideas.
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NR 72
TC 2
BP 1001
EP 1026
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 20
IS 7
DI 10.1080/02699930600616122
GA 115EU
UT WOS:000242718400006
ER

PT J
AU Bacelli, M
AF Bacelli, Monique
TI THE DAY BEFORE HAPPINESS
SO QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
J9 QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR LUCA ED, JOUR AVANT BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 5
EP 5
PY 2010
PD JUN 16
IS 1017
GA 629FC
UT WOS:000280179400001
ER

PT J
AU Kozeny, J
   Tisanska, L
AF Kozeny, J
   Tisanska, L
TI The Life Satisfaction Index - LISIA: test of the instrument on Czech
   elderly women data
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Charles Univ, Psychiat Centrum Praha, Lekarska Fak, Prague 18103 8, Czech Republic.
RP Kozeny, J, Charles Univ, Psychiat Centrum Praha, Lekarska Fak, Ustavni 91, Prague 18103 8, Czech Republic.
EM kozeny@pcp.lf3.cuni.cz
DE LISIA; psychometrics; elderly women; factor analysis
AB Psychometric parameters of the Life Satisfaction Index LISIA were tested from the viewpoint of internal consistency and factor structure using data from 124 elderly women living in community, average age 68 years, SD=3.28. On the basis of exploratory factor analysis results the original 20 items instrument was shortened and 14 items version structure verified by confirmatory factor analysis. The structure of the instrument corresponds to the structure of original English version. The shortened Czech version may be recommended as suitable for estimation of subjectively experienced life satisfaction of senior women.
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NR 12
TC 2
BP 554
EP 561
PY 2003
VL 47
IS 6
GA 774LW
UT WOS:000188981800007
ER

PT B
AU Lei, XC
   Ye, XQ
AF Lei Xu-chuan
   Ye Xiao-qing
TI The Comparative Study about the Impact on Citizens' Subjective
   Well-being from the Economic Conditions-Based on the Data of the Fifth
   Word Values Survey about China and the United States
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2013 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (9TH), VOL II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lei Xu-chuan; Ye Xiao-qing] Southwest Jiaotong Univ, Sch Publ Adm, Chengdu 610000, Peoples R China.
DE Subjective well-being; Economic conditions; Relative economic income;
   Economic satisfaction; Comparative study
AB Income and happiness are always the topics that scholars focus on. In 1974, Richard Easterlin, an economist, put forward the theory "Paradox of Happiness". Based on the data of the fifth world values survey of China and America, the article discusses the internal relationship between economic situation and subjective well-being, and carries on a compared research about the level of the subjective well-being of China and America. The further studies showed that, under the background of different countries, the economy variables have an obvious significance on subjective well-being. And if the level of the economic income or the economy satisfaction is different, the subjective well-being of people will be significant difference. As the levels of economic income and the economy satisfaction increasing, the level of the subjective well-being will also be increased, but the range will leveling off and law of diminishing marginal return exists. This proves the theory of "Paradox of Happiness". And it announces that why people don't feel so happiness when their income improved.
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   Diener E, 1999, PSYCHOL BULL, V2, P125
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 829
EP 835
PY 2013
GA BJM53
UT WOS:000329145700128
ER

PT J
AU Schues, C
   Rehmann-Sutter, C
AF Schuees, Christina
   Rehmann-Sutter, Christoph
TI The Well- and Unwell-Being of a Child
SO TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 TOPOI-INT REV PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schuees, Christina; Rehmann-Sutter, Christoph] Inst Hist Med & Sci Studies, D-23552 Lubeck, Germany.
RP Rehmann-Sutter, C, Inst Hist Med & Sci Studies, Konigstr 42, D-23552 Lubeck, Germany.
EM rehmann@imgwf.uni-luebeck.de
DE Child ethics; Well-being; Children's well-being; Best interests of the
   child; Children's rights; Vulnerability; Care;
   Phenomenological-hermeneutic philosophy
ID STEM-CELL-DONATION; OPEN FUTURE; ETHICS
AB The concept of the 'well-being of the child' (like the 'child's welfare' and 'best interests of the child') has remained underdetermined in legal and ethical texts on the needs and rights of children. As a hypothetical construct that draws attention to the child's long-term welfare, the well-being of the child is a broader concept than autonomy and happiness. This paper clarifies some conceptual issues of the well-being of the child from a philosophical point of view. The main question is how well-being could in practice acquire a concrete meaning and content for a particular issue or situation. A phenomenological-hermeneutic research perspective will be outlined that allows the child's well-being to be elucidated and specified as an anthropological and ethical idea. It is based on a contextual understanding of generative relationships, a combination of the theory and practice of making sense, here described as 'generative insight', which could provide ethical guidance for decision making in families, legal practice, medicine or biomedical research.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 197
EP 205
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11245-013-9157-z
GA 221CI
UT WOS:000324634600009
ER

PT J
AU Arent, SM
   Landers, DM
   Etnier, JL
AF Arent, SM
   Landers, DM
   Etnier, JL
TI The effects of exercise on mood in older adults: A meta-analytic review
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 J AGING PHYS ACTIV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Exercise Sci & Phys Educ Stat Facil, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Arent, SM, Arizona State Univ, Dept Exercise Sci & Phys Educ Stat Facil, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
DE elderly; affect; physical activity
ID SELF-EFFICACY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; AFFECTIVE RESPONSES;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; AGED 65; MEN; STRENGTH;
   METAANALYSIS; OUTCOMES
AB This meta-analysis examined the exercise-mood relationship in older adults. 158 effect sizes (ESs) from 32 studies were grouped into experimental-versuscontrol, gains, and correlational ESs. Each study was coded for moderator variables related to descriptive, design, participant, exercise, and mood assessment characteristics. Experimental-v and positive affect (PA) were 0.35 (p < .05) and 0.33 (p > .05), respectively, with an overall ES of 0.34, p < .05. The gains ESs for NA and PA in an exercise group were 0.39 (p < .05) and 0.35 (p < .05), respectively, with an overall ES of 0.38, p < .05. All effects were significantly greater than those for the control groups. Correlational ESs of 0.47 and 0.42 were found for NA and PA, respectively. It was concluded that chronic exercise is associated with improved mood in the elderly. Moderating variables and implications for exercise prescription to improve mood in the elderly are discussed.
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NR 85
TC 90
BP 407
EP 430
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 8
IS 4
GA 364XJ
UT WOS:000089919100012
ER

PT J
AU Jundt, K
   Haertl, K
   Knobbe, A
   Kaestner, R
   Friese, K
   Peschers, UM
AF Jundt, Katharina
   Haertl, Kristin
   Knobbe, Angelika
   Kaestner, Ralph
   Friese, Klaus
   Peschers, Ursula M.
TI Pregnant Women after Physical and Sexual Abuse in Germany
SO GYNECOLOGIC AND OBSTETRIC INVESTIGATION
J9 GYNECOL OBSTET INVES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jundt, Katharina; Haertl, Kristin; Knobbe, Angelika; Kaestner, Ralph; Friese, Klaus] Univ Munich, I Frauenklin LMU, Dept Obstet & Gynecol 1, DE-80337 Munich, Germany.
   [Peschers, Ursula M.] Ctr Pelv Floor Reconstruct, Munich, Germany.
RP Jundt, K, Univ Munich, I Frauenklin LMU, Dept Obstet & Gynecol 1, Maistr 11, DE-80337 Munich, Germany.
EM katharina.jundt@med.uni-muenchen.de
DE Pregnancy; Physical abuse; Sexual abuse; Symptoms of depression
ID INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE; CHRONIC PELVIC PAIN; DOMESTIC VIOLENCE;
   GYNECOLOGIC CARE; HEALTH; HISTORY; DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE; FREQUENCY;
   CHILDHOOD
AB Background/Aims: The aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of abuse among pregnant women in Germany attending our antenatal outpatient clinic and to observe whether a history of abuse had consequences for women's feelings about their pregnancy. Methods: 455 women between the 35th and 42nd weeks of gestational age were included and were asked to fill out an anonymous questionnaire concerning their pregnancy, their actual psychological state, and their history of physical/sexual abuse. 600 questionnaires were distributed (return rate 75.8%), 70 women (10.4%) were excluded because of male companionship to ensure their safety in case that they were currently in an abusive relationship with the attending man. Results: 88 women (19.3%) reported a history of sexual and/or physical abuse. Pregnant women after physical and/or sexual abuse significantly more frequently associate negative feelings with their pregnancy than nonabused women. The Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) and the SCL-K-9 demonstrated significantly more negative feelings of depression and anxiety, strain, loneliness and less expectation of happiness for their future in abused women. Conclusion: Physical and sexual abuse are relevant problems among women in obstetric care that may complicate their pregnancies and make them feel more depressive. Copyright (C) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 82
EP 87
PY 2009
VL 68
IS 2
DI 10.1159/000215931
GA 482MY
UT WOS:000268894300002
ER

PT J
AU McCarthy, VL
   Ling, JY
   Carini, RM
AF McCarthy, Valerie Lander
   Ling, Jiying
   Carini, Robert M.
TI The Role of Self-Transcendence A Missing Variable in the Pursuit of
   Successful Aging?
SO RESEARCH IN GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING
J9 RES GERONTOL NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McCarthy, Valerie Lander; Ling, Jiying] Univ Louisville, Sch Nursing, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
   [Carini, Robert M.] Univ Louisville, Dept Sociol, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP McCarthy, VL, Univ Louisville, Sch Nursing, 4036 K Bldg,Hlth Sci Campus, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM vemcca01@louisville.edu
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; ADULTS; SPIRITUALITY; MODEL; ROWE
AB While successful aging is often defined as the absence of disease and disability or as life satisfaction, self-transcendence may also play an important role. The objective of this research was to test a nursing theory of successful aging proposing that transcendence and adaptation predict successful aging. In this cross-sectional exploratory study, a convenience sample of older adults (N = 152) were surveyed about self-transcendence, proactive coping, and successful aging. Using hierarchical multiple regression, self-transcendence, proactive coping, and all control variables (i.e., sex, race, perceived health, place of residence) together explained 50% of the variance in successful aging (p < 0.001). However, proactive coping alone was not a significant predictor of successful aging. Thus, this study did not support the theory that both self-transcendence and proactive coping predict successful aging. Self-transcendence was the only significant contributor to this multidimensional view of successful aging. Self-transcendence is an important variable in the pursuit of successful aging, which merits further investigation.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 178
EP 186
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.3928/19404921-20130508-01
GA 268WR
UT WOS:000328201900005
ER

PT J
AU Mitchell, MM
   Brown, KM
   Morris-Villagran, M
   Villagran, PD
AF Mitchell, MM
   Brown, KM
   Morris-Villagran, M
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TI The effects of anger, sadness and happiness on persuasive message
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SO COMMUNICATION MONOGRAPHS
J9 COMMUN MONOGR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Jesse H Jones Coll Commun, Dept Commun Studies, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   SW Texas State Univ, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
RP Mitchell, MM, Univ Texas, Jesse H Jones Coll Commun, Dept Commun Studies, CMA 7-114, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; ELABORATION; MEDIATION; ARGUMENT; CUES
AB Although scholars have posited that message strength has a weak effect for those in happy moods, and a strong effect on individuals in sad or neutral moods (e.g., Bless, Mackie, & Schwarz, 1992), research findings reveal contradictory results. Moreover, several theoretical observations of this effect have treated emotion as fit exists on a continuum with "negative emotion" on one end, and "Positive" emotion on the other end. We sought to further examine the affect of happiness and sadness on persuasion, and to to compare these effects with the impact of anger on attitude positivity and persuasive message processing. if the negative state relief model is the dominant model of emotion, then anger and sadness should "behave" similarly, but if emotions are discrete and unique, anger and sadness should elicit distinct effects. A4 (anger, sadness, happiness, control) X2 (strong message, weak message) independent groups design was employed. Consistent with past research, message strength was positively correlated with attitude, intention and behavior, but was negatively correlated with negative thoughts, and counterarguments. When considering recall, and thought relevance unique interactions emerged dependent on the emotion(s) participants experienced. In general, the negative state relief effect was not supported.
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NR 25
TC 16
BP 347
EP 359
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 68
IS 4
DI 10.1080/03637750128070
GA 735HA
UT WOS:000186105900003
ER

PT J
AU Hagerty, MR
AF Hagerty, MR
TI Social comparisons of income in one's community: Evidence from national
   surveys of income and happiness
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Grad Sch Management, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Hagerty, MR, Univ Calif Davis, Grad Sch Management, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
AB Two studies provide evidence for social comparison effects of income on subjective well-being (SWB). The 1st study of 7,023 persons from nationally representative samples in the United States shows that the range and skew of the income distribution in a community affects a person's happiness. as predicted by range-frequency theory. The 2nd study of 8 nations over a period of 25 years shows that decreasing the skew (inequality) of the income distribution in a country increases average national SWB. Both studies strongly support social comparison effects of income within a community, and both results are predicted by range-frequency theory. These studies are the first to successfully extend earlier results of R. H. Smith, E. Diener, and D. H. Wedell (1989) from the laboratory into naturalistic situations. The magnitude of the social comparison effects is smaller than the main effect of income. which implies that nations can avoid creating " hedonic treadmill.".
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NR 23
TC 73
BP 764
EP 771
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 78
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.78.4.764
GA 321ZP
UT WOS:000087485500013
TG GROUP1
ER

PT S
AU Manap, J
   Kassim, AC
   Hoesni, S
   Nen, S
   Idris, F
   Ghazali, F
AF Manap, Jamiah
   Kassim, Arena Che
   Hoesni, Suzana
   Nen, Salina
   Idris, Fazilah
   Ghazali, Fatihah
TI The Purpose of Marriage Among Single Malaysian Youth
SO WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY 2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Manap, Jamiah; Kassim, Arena Che; Hoesni, Suzana; Nen, Salina] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Ctr Psychol & Human Dev, Fac Social Sci & Humanities, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
EM jamiah@ukm.my
DE Purpose of Marriage; Love; Marriage; Family Development; Happiness
AB Marriage is the starting point of family life cycle and the purpose of marriage affects the whole marital life. This study was conducted to explore the purpose of marriage among youth in Malaysia. Data was collected from 10 university students who consented to in-depth interviews. Besides, data was also gathered from the lists of purposes for marriage taken from 27 undergraduate students. All of them are single and aged between 23 to 34 years old. Three themes emerged from the study: religious motives, biological motives and socio-psychological motives. Religious motive is the main purpose of marriage as marriage performs a legal relationship that follows the guidelines of a religion. Fulfilling human nature to be in pairs, having a family and having a child to continue human legacy become the biological motives of marriage. Meanwhile, mutual love, friendship and happiness become the main socio-psychological motives of marriage. The purpose of marriage is influenced by the individual personal belief, life culture and life expectations. There is the need to conduct more research to investigate the effects of the purpose of marriage to the marriage well-being and family institutions. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
CR Bishop E. P., 2004, AM J FAMILY LAW, V18, P30
   Campbell K, 2010, J COMP FAM STUD, V41, P329
   Daneshpour M., 2011, J SYSTEMIC THERAPIES, V30, P43, DOI [10.1521/jsyt.2011.30.2.43, DOI 10.1521/JSYT.2011.30.2.43]
   John E., 2007, FAMILY LAW Q, V41, P413
   Wardle L. D., 2011, BYU J PUB L, V25, P287
NR 5
TC 0
BP 112
EP 116
PY 2013
VL 82
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.233
GA BHR43
UT WOS:000326472800017
ER

PT J
AU Brown, JP
AF Brown, Jack Perry
TI Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness: American Art from the Yale
   University Gallery.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Brown, Jack Perry] Art Inst Chicago Lib, Chicago, IL 60603 USA.
RP Brown, JP, Art Inst Chicago Lib, Chicago, IL 60603 USA.
CR Cooper Helen A., 2008, LIFE LIBERTY PURSUIT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 90
EP 90
PY 2009
PD APR 15
VL 134
IS 7
GA 437AA
UT WOS:000265456700091
ER

PT J
AU Chan, AM
   von Muhlen, D
   Kritz-Silverstein, D
   Barrett-Connor, E
AF Chan, Amanda Michele
   von Muhlen, Denise
   Kritz-Silverstein, Donna
   Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth
TI Regular alcohol consumption is associated with increasing quality of
   life and mood in older men and women: The Rancho Bernardo Study
SO MATURITAS
J9 MATURITAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [von Muhlen, Denise; Kritz-Silverstein, Donna; Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Div Epidemiol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Chan, Amanda Michele] Univ Calif San Diego, Thurgood Marshall Coll, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP von Muhlen, D, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Div Epidemiol, 95000 Gilman Dr,0607, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM dvonmuhlen@ucsd.edu
DE Alcohol use; Quality of life; Older adults
ID DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; WELL-BEING
   SCALE; SUBJECTIVE HEALTH; CAGE QUESTIONNAIRE; MORTALITY; POPULATION;
   DRINKING; METAANALYSIS; RELIABILITY
AB Objective: This study examines the sex-specific association between alcohol intake and health-related quality of life in middle class community-dwelling older adults.
   Methods: Information on alcohol intake and measures of quality of life were obtained from 1594 participants (n = 633 men, n = 961 women) aged 50-97 years during a research clinic visit in 1992-1996, and from their responses to a phone interview and mailed questionnaires. Quality of life measures included the Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36 (SF-36), Quality of Well-Being (QWB) Scale, Life Satisfaction Index-Z (LSI-Z), and Satisfaction with Life Survey (SWLS). Depressed mood was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Men and women were stratified into four groups of reported alcohol intake: non-drinker, occasional drinker (alcohol <3 times/week), light regular drinker (alcohol intake >= 3 times/week, but <170g/week), and moderate regular drinker (alcohol intake >= 3 times/week and >= 170g/week).
   Results: Average age of both sexes was 72 +/- 10 years. Only 11% of the men and 17% of the women were nondrinkers; 54% of men and 40% of women reported drinking alcohol >= 3 times per week; 18% of men and 7.5% of women were heavier regular drinkers. In multivariable regression analyses, increasing frequency of alcohol use was positively associated with better quality of life in men and in women. Associations were not explained by age, physical activity, smoking, depressed mood, or common chronic diseases including diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
   Conclusions: Regular alcohol consumption is associated with increased quality of life in older men and women. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.01.005
GA 437YT
UT WOS:000265523500013
ER

PT J
AU Rose, M
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SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Humboldt Univ, D-1086 Berlin, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 154
EP 155
PY 2002
PD JAN-FEB
VL 64
IS 1
GA 520BM
UT WOS:000173760200329
ER

PT J
AU Thrash, TM
   Elliot, AJ
AF Thrash, TM
   Elliot, AJ
TI Inspiration: Core characteristics, component processes, antecedents, and
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
   Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Thrash, TM, Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, POB 8795, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
EM tmthra@wm.edu
ID PSYCHOBIOLOGICAL MODEL; PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION;
   5-FACTOR MODEL; SUSCEPTIBILITY; TEMPERAMENT; DIMENSIONS; ABSORPTION;
   MOTIVATION; EXPERIENCE
AB The authors examined the core characteristics, component processes, antecedents, and function of state inspiration. In Studies 1 and 2, inspiration was contrasted with baseline experience and activated positive affect (PA) using a vivid recall methodology. Results supported the tripartite conceptualization of inspiration. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that inspiration may be decomposed into separate processes related to being inspired "by" and being inspired "to." Study 3 found that daily inspiration is triggered by illumination among individuals high in receptive engagement, whereas activated PA is triggered by reward salience among individuals high in approach temperament. Approach temperament was also implicated. in being inspired "to." Inspiration and activated PA appear to serve different functions: transmission and acquisition, respectively.
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NR 98
TC 23
BP 957
EP 973
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 87
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.87.6.957
GA 875SQ
UT WOS:000225442400015
ER

PT J
AU Frank, MR
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   Dodds, PS
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AF Frank, Morgan R.
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   Danforth, Christopher M.
TI Happiness and the Patterns of Life: A Study of Geolocated Tweets
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Frank, Morgan R.; Mitchell, Lewis; Dodds, Peter Sheridan; Danforth, Christopher M.] Univ Vermont, Dept Math & Stat, Vermont Complex Syst Ctr, Computat Story Lab,Vermont Adv Comp Core, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
RP Dodds, PS, Univ Vermont, Dept Math & Stat, Vermont Complex Syst Ctr, Computat Story Lab,Vermont Adv Comp Core, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
EM peter.dodds@uvm.edu; chris.danforth@uvm.edu
ID HUMAN MOBILITY; TRAVEL; DYNAMICS; NETWORK
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NR 37
TC 0
PY 2013
PD SEP 12
VL 3
DI 10.1038/srep02625
GA 215RV
UT WOS:000324228900001
ER

PT J
AU Oner-Ozkan, B
AF Oner-Ozkan, B
TI Revised form of the belief in Good Luck Scale in a Turkish sample
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LA English
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C1 Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Oner-Ozkan, B, Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
AB The aim of the study was to explore the patterns of belief in luck in a Turkish sample. For this purpose, a shorter version of Freedman and Darke's Belief in Good Luck Scale was given, including some more items related to the beliefs in 'consistent' versus 'variant' patterns of luck. This scale, together with Turkish versions of Rosenberg's measure of Global Self-esteem, Rotter's Internal-External Locus of Control Scale, and the Satisfaction With Life Scale of Diener, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffin, was administered to a group of 173 (96 men, 77 women) undergraduate students from the Middle East Technical University. attending an elective general psychology course. The mean age was 21 yr. (SD=2.1). The factor composition of the extended scale consisted of three scales, similar to the original version. Loading of new items on the General Belief in Luck factor indicates that this factor may describe a belief in an organised pattern of luck.
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NR 15
TC 2
BP 585
EP 594
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 93
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PR0.93.6.585-594
GA 738RK
UT WOS:000186301500043
ER

PT J
AU Holzhausen, M
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AF Holzhausen, M.
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TI Individual Determinants of Life Satisfaction and differential Structure
   of Priorities in elderly Women and Men in Berlin
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 133
EP 133
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 43
GA 646EN
UT WOS:000281519900446
ER

PT J
AU Kalpakjian, CZ
   Lam, CS
   Toussaint, LL
   Merbitz, NKH
AF Kalpakjian, CZ
   Lam, CS
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   Merbitz, NKH
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   IIT, Inst Psychol, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
   Idaho State Univ, Dept Psychol, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
RP Kalpakjian, CZ, Univ Michigan Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Box 0491,300 N Ingalls, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
DE quality of life; psychosocial outcomes; tramatic brain injury;
   assessment instruments
ID COMMUNITY INTEGRATION QUESTIONNAIRE; MEDICAL REHABILITATION;
   HEAD-INJURY; SPINAL-CORD; SATISFACTION; DISABILITY; IMPAIRMENT
AB Objective: To describe the quality of life (QOL) and psychosocial outcomes of a sample of adults with traumatic brain injury in 50 community dwelling adults with traumatic brain injury and examine the associations among these variables.
   Design: Cross-sectional.
   Results: Mean QOL rating was low average. Standardized measures had acceptable internal reliability and normal distributions in this sample. Subjects had significantly lower QOL and social support, higher negative affect, and similar positive affect and spirituality compared with standardization and other nondisabled samples. They also had a significantly higher level of community integration than other traumatic brain injury samples. Regression analyses suggested that social support, community integration, and positive affect make a unique and significant contribution to the QOL variance with R-2 of 0.492. The addition of spirituality reduced their respective unique variance, reducing positive affect to nonsignificant levels due to their high intercorrelation.
   Conclusions: Findings suggest that this sample experiences a wide range of QOL. Factors significantly associated with good QOL include community integration, positive affect, and social support; demographic variables had virtually no association with QOL. Evaluation of the sample's response to standardized scales not designed for a traumatic brain injury population support their use in similar QOL investigations.
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NR 31
TC 29
BP 255
EP 265
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 83
IS 4
DI 10.1097/01.PHM.0000118033.07952.8C
GA 804VJ
UT WOS:000220325900001
ER

PT J
AU Latini, DM
   Penson, DF
   Wallace, KL
   Lubeck, DP
   Lue, TF
AF Latini, David M.
   Penson, David F.
   Wallace, Katrine L.
   Lubeck, Deborah P.
   Lue, Tom F.
TI Clinical and psychosocial characteristics of men with erectile
   dysfunction: Baseline data from ExCEED (TM)
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michael E DeBakey Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Houston Ctr Qual Care & Utlizat Studies, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   Baylor Coll Med, Scott Dept Urol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Urol, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth, Chicago, IL USA.
   Genentech Inc, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Urol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Latini, DM, Michael E DeBakey Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Houston Ctr Qual Care & Utlizat Studies, 2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM latini@bcm.tmc.edu
DE erectile dysfunction; psychosocial characteristics
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-ESTEEM; RELATIONSHIP QUESTIONNAIRE; INTERNATIONAL
   INDEX; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; VALIDATION; SILDENAFIL; IMPOTENCE; IMPACT
AB Introduction. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is associated with psychological impairment, and further research is required to understand their relationship.
   Aim. We present descriptive baseline results from a longitudinal observational study of North American men seeking treatment for ED.
   Methods. Patients completed clinical and health-related quality-of-life information at baseline and three follow-up points over 12 months; 162 patients had usable baseline data, including clinical history and current status, sociodemographic information, and standard paper-and-pencil scales of psychosocial characteristics. Scores on the International Index of Erectile Functioning erectile functioning subscale were collapsed into mild (N = 27), moderate (N = 41), or severe (N = 94) categories. Using chi-square, ANOVA, and logistic regression, we identified baseline characteristics associated with ED severity.
   Main Outcome Measure. The main outcome measure was the degree of psychosocial impairment associated with mild, moderate, and severe ED.
   Results. Severe ED was significantly associated with not having a regular sex partner; a history of prostate cancer; and worse scores on measures of positive affect, belonging/loneliness, sexual self-efficacy-strength, psychological adjustment, marital happiness, anxiety at last intercourse, and depression. In a multivariate logistic regression model, poorer sexual self-efficacy was most closely associated with severe ED. The model rescaled R-2 was 0.63 (area-under-the-curve, 0.91).
   Conclusions. Severe ED is related to impairment across a broad range of psychosocial domains, and clinicians should consider offering patients assistance in dealing with its psychosocial impact.
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DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00331.x
GA 098ZL
UT WOS:000241562200016
ER

PT J
AU CAMPION, MA
   CHERASKIN, L
   STEVENS, MJ
AF CAMPION, MA
   CHERASKIN, L
   STEVENS, MJ
TI CAREER-RELATED ANTECEDENTS AND OUTCOMES OF JOB ROTATION
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 ACAD MANAGE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 ELI LILLY & CO,EXECUTIV DEV,INDIANAPOLIS,IN.
   UNIV TEXAS,EL PASO,TX 79968.
RP CAMPION, MA, PURDUE UNIV,W LAFAYETTE,IN 47907, USA.
ID ENLARGED JOBS; SOCIALIZATION; EMPLOYEES; MANAGERS; MOBILITY;
   ORGANIZATIONS; ATTITUDES; DECISIONS; BENEFITS; PATTERNS
AB Drawing on related literature and an inductive pilot study, we propose a conceptual framework for the relationship between job rotation and selected career-related variables. A test on 255 employees showed rotation was predicted by career antecedents, such as tenure and performance, and was related to career outcomes, such as salary and promotion, positive affect, and perceptions of skill acquisition and other career benefits. Rotation may he a proactive way to enhance the career development value of work assignments.
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NR 68
TC 83
BP 1518
EP 1542
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 6
DI 10.2307/256797
GA PW153
UT WOS:A1994PW15300004
ER

PT J
AU Olsson, LA
   Hagnelius, NO
   Olsson, H
   Nilsson, TK
AF Olsson, Lovisa A.
   Hagnelius, Nils-Olof
   Olsson, Henny
   Nilsson, Torbjoern K.
TI Subjective well-being in Swedish active seniors or seniors with
   cognitive complaints and its relation to commonly available biomarkers
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Olsson, Lovisa A.; Nilsson, Torbjoern K.] Univ Orebro, Dept Lab Med Clin Chem, Orebro, Sweden.
   [Hagnelius, Nils-Olof] Univ Orebro, Dept Geriatr, Orebro, Sweden.
   [Olsson, Henny] Univ Orebro, Ctr Hlth Care Sci, Orebro, Sweden.
   [Olsson, Lovisa A.] Univ Orebro, Dept Lab Med Clin Chem, Orebro Univ Hosp, Orebro, Sweden.
   [Olsson, Lovisa A.; Hagnelius, Nils-Olof; Nilsson, Torbjoern K.] Univ Orebro, Sch Hlth & Med Sci, Orebro, Sweden.
RP Olsson, LA, Univ Orebro, Dept Lab Med Clin Chem, Orebro Univ Hosp, Orebro, Sweden.
EM Lovisa.olsson@orebroll.se
DE Subjective well-being; Dementia; Biomarker; Somatic health; Cognitive
   complaints; Elders
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; MEMORY COMPLAINTS; DEMENTIA;
   HEALTH; AGE; DETERMINANTS; BEHAVIOR; PEOPLE; WOMEN
AB Well-being (WB) is a complex variable in its relation to physical health and other personal and social characteristics. The aim was to study subjective well-being (SWB) and its possible associations with traditional biomarkers of cardiovascular risk or dementia, in Swedish seniors. SWB was estimated by the Psychological General Well-Being (PGWB) index in two study groups. The active seniors (AS) group consisted of community-dwelling elderly Swedes leading an active life (n = 389). The DGM cohort (n = 300) consisted of subjects referred to the Memory Unit at the Department of Geriatrics, the cognitive problems had to be subjective, mild or moderate (MMSE >= 10). There were differences in all six subdimensions of SWB or distress, and in the sum of PGWB scores, between the two study groups (p < 0.001 for all), and adjustment for differences in biomarkers of somatic health (age, sex, blood pressure, BMI, HDL cholesterol, ApoB/ApoA1 ratio, creatinine, and homocysteine) did not attenuate these differences. In addition, cognition as assessed by the Clock-Drawing Test (CDT) showed independent associations with four of the PGWB subdimensions and with the PGWB sum. Among the subjects in the DGM cohort, SWB was equally low among subjects with an MCI (minor cognitive impairment) diagnosis or without a dementia diagnosis as among subjects diagnosed with dementia disorder. We conclude that the nosological grouping variable (AS vs. DGM cohort) and a cognitive factor were the main independent predictors of SWB in this sample of elderly Swedes, whereas biomarkers of somatic health played a subordinated role. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 303
EP 308
PY 2013
PD MAR-APR
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2012.07.009
GA 072VA
UT WOS:000313700100003
ER

PT J
AU DOUGHERTY, CJ
AF DOUGHERTY, CJ
TI VALUES IN REHABILITATION - HAPPINESS, FREEDOM AND FAIRNESS
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION
J9 J REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
RP DOUGHERTY, CJ, CREIGHTON UNIV,CTR HLTH POLICY & ETH,OMAHA,NE 68178, USA.
ID QUALITY
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NR 23
TC 3
BP 7
EP 12
PY 1991
PD JAN-MAR
VL 57
IS 1
GA FJ712
UT WOS:A1991FJ71200002
ER

PT J
AU Shiloh, S
   Berkenstadt, M
   Meiran, N
   BatMiriamKatznelson, M
   Goldman, B
AF Shiloh, S
   Berkenstadt, M
   Meiran, N
   BatMiriamKatznelson, M
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TI Mediating effects of perceived personal control in coping with a health
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 CHAIM SHEBA MED CTR,GENET INST,IL-52621 TEL HASHOMER,ISRAEL.
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ID CHRONIC ILLNESS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; CYSTIC-FIBROSIS;
   BREAST-CANCER; META-ANALYSIS; STRESS; ADAPTATION; INFORMATION;
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AB The potential impact of perceived personal control on coping with a medical threat was investigated in genetic counseling, a clinical setting where issues of personal control are central. Data were collected from 72 counselees at a genetic clinic before, immediately after, and 1 month after initiating genetic counseling. Findings supported the hypothesized mediating model. Higher perceived control (cognitive-interpretive and decisional) and satisfaction with genetic counseling mediated between genetic counseling and the use of less emotion-focused coping strategies. Problem-focused coping was predicted only directly by counselees' knowledge of their problem after genetic counseling. Changes in emotion-focused coping were related to perceived increases in positive affect I month later, while changes in use of problem-focused coping were related to perceived decreases in both positive and negative affect.
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NR 79
TC 21
BP 1146
EP 1174
PY 1997
PD JUL 1
VL 27
IS 13
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb01799.x
GA XM547
UT WOS:A1997XM54700003
ER

PT J
AU JHABVALA, RP
AF JHABVALA, RP
TI 'COMMENSURATE HAPPINESS'
SO ENCOUNTER
J9 ENCOUNTER
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 3
EP 11
PY 1980
VL 54
IS 1
GA HZ637
UT WOS:A1980HZ63700001
ER

PT J
AU Banos, JH
   Novack, TA
   Blankenship, J
AF Banos, JH
   Novack, TA
   Blankenship, J
TI Patient and caregiver life satisfaction following traumatic brain
   injury.
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 370
EP 370
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 47
IS 3
GA 582CD
UT WOS:000177331400042
ER

PT J
AU De Maeyer, J
   Vanderplasschen, W
   Broekaert, E
AF De Maeyer, Jessica
   Vanderplasschen, Wouter
   Broekaert, Eric
TI Quality of life among opiate-dependent individuals: A review of the
   literature
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY
J9 INT J DRUG POLICY
LA English
DT Review
C1 [De Maeyer, Jessica; Vanderplasschen, Wouter; Broekaert, Eric] Univ Ghent, Dept Orthopedag, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP De Maeyer, J, Univ Ghent, Dept Orthopedag, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Jessica.Demaeyer@UGent.be
DE Review; Quality of life; Health-related quality of life; Opiate
   dependence; Heroin; Substitution treatment
ID METHADONE-MAINTENANCE TREATMENT; FORM HEALTH SURVEY; PATIENT-REPORTED
   OUTCOMES; SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS; INJECTION-DRUG USER; HEROIN-ADDICTS;
   OPIOID DEPENDENCE; CLINICAL-PRACTICE; SUBLINGUAL BUPRENORPHINE;
   PERSONALITY-DISORDERS
AB Quality of life (QoL) has become an important outcome indicator in health care evaluation. A clear distinction has to be made between QoL - focussing on individuals' subjective satisfaction with life as a whole and different life domains - and health-related QoL (HRQoL), which refers to the absence of pathology. As opiate dependence is the primary drug of most persons entering treatment and as the attention for QoL in addiction research is growing, this review of the literature intends to summarise and differentiate the available information on QoL in opiate-dependent individuals. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, including database searches in Web of Science, Pubmed and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Articles were eligible for review if they assessed QoL or HRQoL of opiate-dependent individuals, used a QoL or HRQoL instrument and reported at least one specific outcome on QoL or HRQol.. In total, 38 articles have been selected. The review showed that various instruments (n = 15) were used to measure QoL, mostly HRQoL instruments. Opiate-dependent individuals report low (HR)QoL compared with the general population and people with various medical illnesses. Generally, participation in substitution treatment had a positive effect on individuals' (HR)QoL, but long-term effects remain unclear. Psychological problems, older age and excessive alcohol use seem to be related with lower (HR)QoL scores. The assessment of QoL in research on opiate dependence is still in its infancy. Still, the chronic nature of drug use problems creates the necessity to look at outcomes beyond the direct consequences of drug dependence and based on clients' needs. HRQoL, with its unilateral focus on the functional status of clients, does not give information on clients' own experiences about the goodness of life, and is as a consequence unsuitable for measuring QoL.. Future research starting from a subjective, multidimensional approach of the concept of QoL is required. (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 118
TC 17
BP 364
EP 380
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.drugpo.2010.01.010
GA 650VW
UT WOS:000281882900006
ER

PT J
AU Piko, BF
   Hamvai, C
AF Piko, Bettina F.
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TI Parent, school and peer-related correlates of adolescents' life
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SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Piko, Bettina F.; Hamvai, Csaba] Univ Szeged, Dept Behav Sci, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary.
RP Piko, BF, Univ Szeged, Dept Behav Sci, Szentharomsag Str 5, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary.
EM pikobettina@yahoo.com
DE Social support; Parents and peers; Satisfaction with life; Adolescence
ID HUNGARIAN ADOLESCENTS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; SUBSTANCE USE; HEALTH;
   YOUTH; PREDICTORS; BEHAVIORS; CHILDREN; SAMPLE; SCALE
AB The main goal of the present study was to examine social correlates of adolescents' life satisfaction and to explore gender differences in the role of parent, school and peer-related variables. Using a sample of 881 high school students in Szeged, Hungary (N=881, ages 14-20, 44.6% female), findings supported the claim that parents continued to be an important correlate of adolescents' well-being. Talking about problems with parents was an universal correlate. In addition, our results confirmed that being happy with school and good academic achievement were associated with adolescents' overall well-being in both girls and boys. However, while boys might benefit more from parental support and joint activities, such as having dinner together, life satisfaction among girls was associated with the number of caring friends and acceptance of parental values. These findings underline the need for using a gender perspective when analyzing youth life satisfaction. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 5
BP 1479
EP 1482
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.07.007
GA 652IW
UT WOS:000281998400036
ER

PT J
AU Knappe, S
   Pinquart, M
AF Knappe, Susanne
   Pinquart, Martin
TI Tracing criteria of successful aging? Health locus of control and
   well-being in older patients with internal diseases
SO PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knappe, Susanne] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Dresden, Germany.
   [Pinquart, Martin] Univ Marburg, Dept Psychol, D-3550 Marburg, Germany.
RP Knappe, S, Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Dresden, Germany.
EM knappe@psychologie.tu-dresden.de
DE internal health locus of control; positive affect; internal diseases;
   cancer
ID CONTROL MHLC SCALES; CONTROL BELIEFS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-ESTEEM;
   CANCER; LIFE; PERSPECTIVES; BEHAVIOR; FATALISM; PANAS
AB To identify differences and similarities in health locus of control (HLC) and wellbeing between internistic patients, recently diagnosed cancer patients and healthy controls, we examined 110 patients with internal diseases, 196 cancer patients and 80 healthy controls aged 60+ years. HLC was assessed with the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scales (MHLC), well-being with the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Patients with internal diseases scored highest on internal HLC. Scores on social externalism and fatalism MHCL-subscales of internistic patients were similar to cancer patients. Both patient samples reported reduced positive affect. Higher levels of education, more social support, higher self-esteem, internal HLC and daily functioning predicted positive affect in the total sample. In addition, an interaction effect of internal locus of control and daily functioning was found in cancer patients. There were no group-specific predictors of positive affect. Results suggest that high internal HLC is associated with positive affect in each of the three samples. However, an internal HLC only contributes to positive affect in cancer patients when they are in sufficient physical condition to exert control over their health.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 201
EP 212
PY 2009
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13548500802385717
GA 514NT
UT WOS:000271402300008
ER

PT J
AU Magnavita, N
AF Magnavita, Nicola
TI Is there a gender gap in Italian radiology? A cross-sectional study
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY
J9 EUR J RADIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Magnavita, Nicola] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Inst Occupat Med, I-00168 Rome, Italy.
RP Magnavita, N, Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Publ Hlth, Largo Gemelli 8, I-00168 Rome, Italy.
EM nicolamagnavita@gmail.com
DE Gender gap; Radiology; Stress; Organizational justice; Anxiety;
   Depression; Mental health; Job satisfaction; Happiness
ID MEDICINE; VIOLENCE; WORK
AB Background: Although the number of women entering the medical profession has increased, this has not led to an even distribution in all branches of medicine. In countries where the health service is mainly private, there are still fewer female radiologists, especially at managerial level. The aim of this paper is to make a comparison of work-related stress, satisfaction and perceived organizational justice in male and female radiologists in Italy.
   Methods: Italian radiologists were asked to answer an anonymous questionnaire during two successive national radiology Congresses.
   Results: Women reported a psychophysical workload that was the same as that of their male colleagues, but claimed that they had less control over their work, made a greater effort to fulfill job requirements, were more over-committed in their work and received fewer rewards for the work performed than their male colleagues. On account of the lack of procedural, distributive and informative justice, women radiologists perceived the work environment as significantly less fair compared to their male colleagues. Moreover, they derived less satisfaction from their job. They suffered from anxiety, depression and minor psychiatric disorders to a greater extent than their male counterparts.
   Conclusion: Despite the significant number of women radiologists in Italy, the gender gap still exists and can be witnessed in horizontal and vertical segregation. Policies should be introduced to contrast gender bias (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP E502
EP E507
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 82
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.04.007
GA 211TZ
UT WOS:000323935200017
ER

PT J
AU TaylorCarter, MA
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   Weinberg, C
AF TaylorCarter, MA
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TI Planning and expectations of the retirement experience
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP TaylorCarter, MA, CLEMSON UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,CLEMSON,SC 29634, USA.
ID PREPARATION PROGRAMS; LIFE SATISFACTION; FINANCIAL STRAIN; OLDER ADULTS;
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AB Research suggests that retirement planning can benefit individuals in a number of ways. In this study, two types of informal retirement planning and participation in a retirement planning seminar were used to predict retirement expectations and self-efficacy, or subjects' confidence in their ability to make the retirement transition. Results suggested that informal leisure planning had a positive impact on expectations and self-efficacy, whereas effects of participating in the planning seminar were limited to retirement expectations. Suggestions for designing planning seminars are discussed in view of these findings.
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NR 36
TC 20
BP 273
EP 288
PY 1997
PD APR-MAY
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1080/0360127970230306
GA WW722
UT WOS:A1997WW72200006
ER

PT J
AU Ferguson, M
   Carlson, D
   Hunter, EM
   Whitten, D
AF Ferguson, Merideth
   Carlson, Dawn
   Hunter, Emily M.
   Whitten, Dwayne
TI A two-study examination of work-family conflict, production deviance and
   gender
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferguson, Merideth] Utah State Univ, Huntsman Sch Business, Dept Management, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
   [Carlson, Dawn; Hunter, Emily M.] Baylor Univ, Hankamer Sch Business, Dept Management, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
   [Whitten, Dwayne] Texas A&M Univ, Mays Business Sch, Dept Informat & Operat Management, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Ferguson, M, Utah State Univ, Huntsman Sch Business, Dept Management, 3555 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
EM merideth.ferguson@usu.edu; dawn_carlson@baylor.edu;
   Emily_m_hunter@baylor.edu; dwhitten@mays.tamu.edu
DE Work-family conflict; Deviance; Gender; Crossover
ID ABUSIVE SUPERVISION; ORGANIZATIONAL DEVIANCE; WORKPLACE DEVIANCE;
   CROSSOVER PERSPECTIVE; NEGATIVE RECIPROCITY; POSITIVE SPILLOVER; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; BEHAVIORS; STRESS; JOB
AB Building on the spillover and crossover literatures of work-family conflict and the theoretical framework of Conservation of Resources Theory (Hobfoll, 1989) we examine the effects of conflict on production deviance. Using a two-study constructive replication and extension design, we examine how partner work-to-family conflict contributes to job incumbent family-to-work conflict and subsequent engagement in production deviance. In addition, we examine the moderating role of gender on the incumbent family-to-work conflict to production deviance relationship. Study 1 of 344 job incumbents supported the positive relationship between incumbent family-to-work conflict and deviance. In addition, this was moderated by gentler such that men engaged in more deviant behaviors in response to family-to-work conflict. Study 2 consisted of 190 matched job incumbents and their partners. These findings supported the mediation of partner work-to-family conflict to production deviance through incumbent family-to-work conflict. Again gender was supported using moderated mediation analysis such that men engaged in more deviant behaviors in response to family-to-work conflict Implications for practice and future research are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 84
TC 1
BP 245
EP 258
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2012.07.004
GA 007PL
UT WOS:000308900500013
ER

PT J
AU Sakaki, M
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AF Sakaki, Michiko
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TI Differential Interference Effects of Negative Emotional States on
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sakaki, Michiko; Mather, Mara] Univ So Calif, Davis Sch Gerontol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Gorlick, Marissa A.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Sakaki, M, Univ So Calif, Davis Sch Gerontol, 3715 McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM msakaki@usc.edu
DE negative mood; interference; valence; semantic processing; emotion and
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ID MODULATES COGNITIVE CONTROL; INFERIOR-FRONTAL-CORTEX; POSITIVE AFFECT;
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AB Past studies have revealed that encountering negative events interferes with cognitive processing of subsequent stimuli. The present study investigates whether negative events affect semantic and perceptual processing differently. Presentation of negative pictures produced slower reaction times than neutral or positive pictures in tasks that require semantic processing, such as natural or man-made judgments about drawings of objects, commonness judgments about objects, and categorical judgments about pairs of words. In contrast, negative picture presentation did not slow down judgments in subsequent perceptual processing (e. g., color judgments about words, size judgments about objects). The subjective arousal level of negative pictures did not modulate the interference effects on semantic or perceptual processing. These findings indicate that encountering negative emotional events interferes with semantic processing of subsequent stimuli more strongly than perceptual processing, and that not all types of subsequent cognitive processing are impaired by negative events.
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NR 92
TC 3
BP 1263
EP 1278
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0026329
GA 860BO
UT WOS:000297921200001
ER

PT J
AU Peltzer, K
AF Peltzer, K
TI Psychosocial correlates of healthy lifestyles in black and white South
   Africans
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ North, Dept Psychol, ZA-0727 Sovenga, South Africa.
RP Peltzer, K, Univ North, Dept Psychol, Private Bag X1106, ZA-0727 Sovenga, South Africa.
EM PeltzerK@unin.unorth.ac.za
ID HYPERTENSION
AB The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and psychosocial correlates of healthy practices among 250 Black and 250 White South Africans chosen by systematic random sampling. Results indicated that Blacks practiced on average above 7 and Whites above 8 healthy behaviors from a total of 13. Far most healthy practices significant differences were found between Whites and Blacks. Analysis of Variance showed that a number of sociodemographic variables, health benefits, subjective health and subjective well-being were positively associated with healthy practices. Multiple stepwise regression analysis found that independent predictors for the health practices index were women, having children, Whites, formal education, and worse health status.
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NR 12
TC 2
BP 249
EP 255
PY 2001
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.2224/sbp.2001.29.3.249
GA 414KV
UT WOS:000167666500005
ER

PT J
AU Wallace, KA
   Wheeler, AJ
AF Wallace, KA
   Wheeler, AJ
TI Reliability generalization of the life satisfaction index
SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Montana, Dept Psychol, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
RP Wallace, KA, Univ Montana, Dept Psychol, 32 Campus Dr, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
ID EYSENCK PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE; SPAN DEVELOPMENTAL-PSYCHOLOGY; OLDER
   AMERICANS; MENTAL-HEALTH; WELL; ADJUSTMENT; GENDER; HOME; FACTORIAL;
   SCALES
AB The purpose of the present study as to examine score reliability for a measure of life satisfaction (Life Satisfaction Index [LSI]), This reliability generalization comprised a search of 157 journal articles. which resulted in the inclusion tit a total of 34 samples Results revealed an average reliability of 79 (SD = .10, median = .79). Bivariate correlational analyses repealed no relationships between score reliability and various sample characteristics, including sample size, number of items, mean age, standard deviation of age, proportion female. mean LSI score. and standard deviation LSI scores. No significant differences in score reliability were found by language tit administration or sample type. These analyses provide evidence for adequate reliability of LSI scores across a variety of sample characteristics, however, they must be interpreted with caution, given the small sample size. In addition. this study documents the poor reporting of psychometric properties in the LSI literature.
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NR 60
TC 31
BP 674
EP 684
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 62
IS 4
DI 10.1177/001316402128775085
GA 575FD
UT WOS:000176935500008
ER

PT J
AU Ruano, AM
AF Moraleda Ruano, Alvaro
TI Life Satisfaction and Engagement in Elementary and Primary Educators:
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SO REVISTA ESPANOLA DE PEDAGOGIA
J9 REV ESP PEDAGOG
LA Spanish
DT Book Review
CR PENA M, 2012, LIFE SATISFACTION EN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 598
EP 599
PY 2012
PD SEP-DEC
VL 70
IS 253
GA 013QU
UT WOS:000309320800017
ER

PT J
AU Epkes, G
AF Epkes, G
TI A Bavarian radio program on how to find happiness in Oaxaca, Mexico
SO DU-DIE ZEITSCHRIFT DER KULTUR
J9 DU-Z KULTUR
LA German
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP XXV
EP XXV
PY 2000
PD OCT
IS 10
GA 363UH
UT WOS:000089854000010
ER

PT B
AU Nausch, G
AF Nausch, Gertrude
TI THE EFFICACY OF RELAXATION TRAINING IN TEACHING
SO SCHOOL AND HEALTH 21(1), VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Nausch, Gertrude] Padag Akad Bundes Niederosterreich, A-2500 Baden, Austria.
EM office@ph-baden.ac.at
DE stress management; relaxation techniques; mental journey; cartoon film;
   progressive muscular relaxation; activation; ARAS; imagination;
   creativity; intuition; fantasising; self-confidence; personal
   competence; mental constitution; holistic learning; hemispheres;
   psycho-physiological reaction; subjective well-being; concentration
   ability; cognitive performance; numerical tasks; analytical comparison;
   Attention Stress Test (d2); I-S-T 2000 (Intelligence Structure Test)
AB The increasing number of situations which are felt to be stressful by both pupils and teachers raises the question as to whether it is possible to have strategies to reduce stress in response to daily challenges and, if so, what would be the best way to do this. My own experiences in various relaxation techniques for many years, such as Progressive Muscular Relaxation (Jacobson), mental training or Yoga, motivated me to offer a training to student teachers. In 2002 1 started the present research. The aim of this study was to examine the different techniques for progressive muscular relaxation and mental journeys with respect to the relevance of their action on concentration, performance and subjective well-being.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 511
EP 523
PY 2006
GA BJC37
UT WOS:000264731000028
ER

PT J
AU Skinner, KB
   Bahr, SJ
   Crane, DR
   Call, VR
AF Skinner, KB
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TI Cohabitation, marriage, and remarriage - A comparison of relationship
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
ID MARITAL STABILITY; UNITED-STATES; PREMARITAL COHABITATION; DIVORCE;
   GENDER; SATISFACTION; DISSOLUTION; PARENTHOOD; FAMILIES; ADULTS
AB Using longitudinal data from the 1987 to 1088 (Wave I) and 1992 to 1993 (Wave II) National Survey of Family and Households, the authors compared long-term. cohabiting, married, and remarried couples in four areas of relationship quality at Wave II (happiness, communication, fairness, and disagreements). Comparisons were made after controlling for presence of a child, relationship duration, educational level, gender, ethnic status, and relationship quality at Wave I. We found that long-term cohabiting couples reported lower relationship happiness and fairness than other types of couples. Couples who cohabited prior to marriage were similar to couples who did not cohabit prior to marriage, whether the couples were in first marriages or remarriages. Differences were small among the types of couples in level of communication or disagreements.
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PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0192513X02023001004
GA 500RU
UT WOS:000172641200004
ER

PT J
AU Tatar, A
   Tok, S
   Saltukoglu, G
AF Tatar, Arkun
   Tok, Serdar
   Saltukoglu, Gaye
TI Adaptation of the revised schutte emotional intelligence scale into
   Turkish and examination of its psychometric properties
SO KLINIK PSIKOFARMAKOLOJI BULTENI-BULLETIN OF CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 KLIN PSIKOFARMAKOL B
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Tatar, Arkun; Saltukoglu, Gaye] FSM Vakif Univ, Edebiyat Fak, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Tok, Serdar] Ege Univ, Beden Egitimi Spor Yuksekokulu, Izmir, Turkey.
RP Tatar, A, FSM Vakif Univ, Edebiyat Fak, Istanbul, Turkey.
EM arkuntatar@yahoo.com
DE Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale; emotional intelligence; scale
   adaptation
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; SELF-REPORT MEASURE; INVENTORY EQ-I;
   UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; QUOTIENT INVENTORY; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; TRAIT; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE
AB Adaptation of the revised schutte emotional intelligence scale into Turkish and examination of its psychometric properties
   Objective: Although emotional intelligence is not a new term, as a conceptual framework it is relatively new and the tools to measure (tare rather few, a situation that is also reflected in Turkish literature. Therefore, in this study we aimed to adapt the Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale, developed by Schutte, Malouff, Hall, Haggerty, Cooper, Golden, Dornheim, (1998) (33 item) and revised by Austin, Saklofske, Huang, McKenney, (2004) (41 item), into Turkish.
   Method: After the translation of the scale into Turkish, 1022 females (58.6%) and 721 males (41.4%), a total of 1743 subjects, ranging in age from 17 to 78 years, completed the Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale.
   Results: The examination of the three-factor structure of the scale by explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses showed that the results were consistent with those reported by Austin et al. (2004). The Cronbach-Alfa internal consistency coefficient for the entire scale was 0.82 and for the subscales was 0.75, 0.39 and 0.76. Test- retest reliability for the entire scale within one week was found to be r=0.49 (n=88), and within two weeks it was r=0.56 (n=85). To examine the scale's discriminant validity, the Five Factor Personality Inventory was administered to 100 subjects in addition to the Emotional Intelligence Scale. The results indicated that there were significant correlations between the Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale and the personality traits ranging from -0.29 to 0.34. Emotional intelligence scores for the entire scale were compared in terms of gender, age, and educational levels. The results showed that females had significantly higher emotional intelligence scores than males and as the level of education increased so too did the scores of emotional intelligence.
   Conclusion:The results indicate that the Schutte Emotional Intelligence scale can be a reliable and valid instrument to be used for the Turkish population. However, further studies are needed to examine the factor structure of the scale.
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 325
EP 338
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.5455/bcp.20110624015920
GA 860PD
UT WOS:000297959300005
ER

PT J
AU Jacobs, N
   Menne-Lothmann, C
   Derom, C
   Thiery, E
   van Os, J
   Wichers, M
AF Jacobs, N.
   Menne-Lothmann, C.
   Derom, C.
   Thiery, E.
   van Os, J.
   Wichers, M.
TI Deconstructing the familiality of variability in momentary negative and
   positive affect
SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jacobs, N.; Menne-Lothmann, C.; van Os, J.; Wichers, M.] Maastricht Univ, Med Ctr, SEARCH, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol,European Grad Sch Ne, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Jacobs, N.] Open Univ Netherlands, Dept Psychol, Dl Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [Derom, C.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Human Genet, Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Thiery, E.] Ghent Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Ghent, Belgium.
   [van Os, J.] Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, London, England.
RP Jacobs, N, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Postbus 616 VIJV SN2, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM nele.jacobs@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE affect variability; affective disorders; momentary assessment; twins;
   structural equation modelling
ID COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENTAL MODEL; CLINICAL-PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS;
   TWIN SURVEY EFPTS; DAILY-LIFE; INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; REWARD
   EXPERIENCE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   PERSONALITY
AB Objective: The daily life, affective phenotypes of momentary negative affect (NA), positive affect (PA) variability and NA variability are associated with future depressive symptomatology. This study investigates the extent to which genetic and environmental factors contribute to the inter-individual differences in these daily life, affective phenotypes. Method: Two hundred and seventy-nine female twins from the Flemish (Belgium) general population participated in an experience sampling study measuring affect in daily life. Structural equation modelling was used to fit univariate and bivariate models. Results: Genetic factors explained, respectively, 18%, 18% and 35% of the inter-individual differences in momentary NA, PA variability and NA variability. Non-shared environmental factors were found to explain the remaining inter-individual variation. In addition, 41% of the association between positive and NA variability was attributed to shared genetic factors. Conclusion: Results of this study show that daily life patterns of affective expression are subject to substantial environmental influence. Prospective assessments of the effect of interventions on these expressions may therefore represent a powerful tool to prevent transition from subclinical depressive symptomatology to a clinical outcome or to reduce symptomatology in those with clinical depression.
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NR 58
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BP 318
EP 327
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 127
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2012.01924.x
GA 106DN
UT WOS:000316122300007
ER

PT J
AU Dietz, S
   Maddison, DJ
AF Dietz, Simon
   Maddison, David J.
TI New Frontiers in the Economics of Climate Change
SO ENVIRONMENTAL & RESOURCE ECONOMICS
J9 ENVIRON RESOUR ECON
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Dietz, Simon] Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Grantham Res Inst Climate Change & Environm, London WC2A 2AE, England.
   [Dietz, Simon] Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Dept Geog & Environm, London WC2A 2AE, England.
   [Maddison, David J.] Univ Birmingham, Dept Econ, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Dietz, S, Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Grantham Res Inst Climate Change & Environm, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
EM s.dietz@lse.ac.uk; d.j.maddison@bham.ac.uk
ID COST-BENEFIT-ANALYSIS; CHANGE POLICY; UNCERTAINTY; STERN;
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NR 67
TC 6
BP 295
EP 306
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10640-009-9278-4
GA 459LR
UT WOS:000267104500001
ER

PT S
AU Malkoc, A
AF Malkoc, Asude
TI Quality of life and subjective well-being in undergraduate students
SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES (2011)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Malkoc, Asude] Marmara Univ, Fac Educ, TR-34700 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM asude.malkoc@marmara.edu.tr
DE Quality of life; subjective well-being; undergraduate student;
   psychological health
AB The study designed to investigate whether the quality of life and its four domains (physical health, psychological health, social relationships and environment) are significant predictors of subjective well-being and also to examine the quality of life in terms of gender, socio-economic level, the number of sibling, living environment, mother education level and father education level. The study was carried out with undergraduate students in German, French and English Language Teaching Departments and Primary Education Department. Subjective Well-Being Scale (Tuzgol Dost, 2004) and WHOQOL-BREF that was adapted to Turkish by Eser, Fidaner, Fidaner, et al. (1999) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by using t-test, One Way ANOVA and stepwise regression analysis. Results revealed that quality of life (overall) and psychological health, social relationships and environment domains of quality of life predicted subjective well-being positively whereas physical health domain did not predict subjective well-being. In addition to this, significant difference was found in quality of life scores in terms of socio-economic level. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 2843
EP 2847
PY 2011
VL 15
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.200
GA BYG68
UT WOS:000298605103034
ER

PT J
AU Beike, DR
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AF Beike, DR
   Landoll, SL
TI Striving for a consistent life story: Cognitive reactions to
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SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arkansas, Dept Psychol, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
RP Beike, DR, Univ Arkansas, Dept Psychol, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
ID SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE; SELF-VERIFICATION; EVENTS; MOOD;
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NR 56
TC 18
BP 292
EP 318
PY 2000
PD FAL
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1521/soco.2000.18.3.292
GA 355FZ
UT WOS:000089376800004
ER

PT J
AU Brasseur, S
   Gregoire, J
   Bourdu, R
   Mikolajczak, M
AF Brasseur, Sophie
   Gregoire, Jacques
   Bourdu, Romain
   Mikolajczak, Moira
TI The Profile of Emotional Competence (PEC): Development and Validation of
   a Self-Reported Measure that Fits Dimensions of Emotional Competence
   Theory
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brasseur, Sophie] Univ Namur, Dept Educ & Technol, Namur, Belgium.
   [Gregoire, Jacques; Mikolajczak, Moira] Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Bourdu, Romain] Univ Catholique Paris, Ecole Psychol Praticiens Paris, Paris, France.
RP Brasseur, S, Univ Namur, Dept Educ & Technol, Namur, Belgium.
EM sophie.brasseur@unamur.be
ID INTELLIGENCE QUESTIONNAIRE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; INCREMENTAL
   VALIDITY; OCCUPATIONAL STRESS; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; METAANALYSIS;
   PERFORMANCE; ALEXITHYMIA; RELIABILITY; CONSTRUCT
AB Emotional Competence (EC), which refers to individual differences in the identification, understanding, expression, regulation and use of one's own emotions and those of others, has been found to be an important predictor of individuals' adaptation to their environment. Higher EC is associated with greater happiness, better mental and physical health, more satisfying social and marital relationships and greater occupational success. While it is well-known that EC (as a whole) predicts a number of important outcomes, it is unclear so far which specific competency(ies) participate(s) in a given outcome. This is because no measure of EC distinctly measures each of the five core emotional competences, separately for one's own and others' emotions. This lack of information is problematic both theoretically (we do not understand the processes at stake) and practically (we cannot develop customized interventions). This paper aims to address this issue. We developed and validated in four steps a complete (albeit short: 50 items) self-reported measure of EC: the Profile of Emotional Competence. Analyses performed on a representative sample of 5676 subjects revealed promising psychometric properties. The internal consistency of scales and subscales alike was satisfying, factorial structure was as expected, and concurrent/discriminant validity was good.
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NR 44
TC 0
AR e62635
PY 2013
PD MAY 6
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0062635
GA 177QL
UT WOS:000321390200032
ER

PT J
AU Peterson, JC
AF Peterson, Janey C.
TI The Adaptive Neuroplasticity Hypothesis of Behavioral Maintenance
SO NEURAL PLASTICITY
J9 NEURAL PLAST
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Peterson, Janey C.] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Ctr Integrat Med, New York, NY 10065 USA.
   [Peterson, Janey C.] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Div Clin Epidemiol & Evaluat Sci Res, New York, NY 10065 USA.
RP Peterson, JC, Weill Cornell Med Coll, Ctr Integrat Med, New York, NY 10065 USA.
EM jcpeters@med.cornell.edu
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; ADULT HIPPOCAMPAL
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AB Physical activity is a seemingly simple and clinically potent method to decrease morbidity and mortality in people with coronary heart disease (CHD). Nonetheless, long-term maintenance of physical activity remains a frustratingly elusive goal for patients and practitioners alike. In this paper, we posit that among older adults with CHD, recidivism after the initiation of physical activity reflects maladaptive neuroplasticity of malleable neural networks, and people will revert back to learned and habitual physical inactivity patterns, particularly in the setting of stress or depression. We hypothesize that behavioral interventions that successfully promote physical activity may also enhance adaptive neuroplasticity and play a key role in the maintenance of physical activity through the development of new neuronal pathways that enhance functional ability in older adults. Conversely, without such adaptive neuroplastic changes, ingrained maladaptive neuroplasticity will prevail and long-term maintenance of physical activity will fail. In this paper we will: (1) describe the enormous potential for neuroplasticity in older adults; (2) review stress and depression as examples of maladaptive neuroplasticity; (3) describe an example of adaptive neuroplasticity achieved with a behavioral intervention that induced positive affect in people with CHD; and (4) discuss implications for future work in bench to bedside translational research.
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NR 133
TC 0
AR 516364
PY 2012
DI 10.1155/2012/516364
GA 026SU
UT WOS:000310302500001
ER

PT J
AU Chamberlain, TE
AF Chamberlain, TE
TI Industry application of behavioral science
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J9 IEEE AERO EL SYS MAG
LA English
DT Article
RP Chamberlain, TE, 843 W 24th St 2, San Pedro, CA 90731 USA.
AB One of the more significant errors in the history of science occurred during the "marginal revolution" in economics near the end of the nineteenth century. Rather than explicitly recognize in basic theory that the happiness we seek to maximize in life originates within oneself, the early theorists formulated their equations as though human satisfaction resided in external things - as in so much utility (economist's term for satisfaction) per pound of sugar. Over the past 125 years, economists have developed mainstream mathematical economics on this incorrect basis resulting in the ill-founded neoclassical Equilibrium Theory. Because of this error economic theory is fundamentally timeless. The present theory, in its canonical form, corrects the early marginalist's error by identifying utility (time-integrated pleasure) exclusively with the stream-of-consciousness attending (expected) mental and physical activity. Time is now explicit in basic theory, thereby allowing, for the first time, the substantive computer-modeling of time-dependent, small- and large-scale economic systems. Furthermore, this new approach is methodologically compatible with mainstream sociology and institutional economics, allowing increased interdisciplinary cooperation that may influence policy and thereby affect industry and markets. And safety engineering stands to benefit from the accommodation of neuropsychology in understanding human error in the supervision and control of technology.
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EP 10
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PD FEB
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1109/62.746734
GA 164UD
UT WOS:000078481200004
ER

PT J
AU West, R
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AF West, Robert
   Travers, Stephanie
TI Tracking the temporal dynamics of updating cognitive control: An
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SO CEREBRAL CORTEX
J9 CEREB CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 [West, Robert] Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Travers, Stephanie] Luther Coll, Dept Psychol, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
RP West, R, Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, W112 Lagomarcino Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM rwest@iastate.edu
DE anterior cingulate; cognitive control; error processing; event-related
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ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; MEDIAL FRONTAL-CORTEX; PARTIAL LEAST-SQUARES;
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AB In 2 experiments, we used event-related brain potentials (ERPs) to examine the temporal dynamics of neural processes related to adjustments of cognitive control following errors in the counting Stroop task. The ERPs elicited by errors revealed the error-related negativity (ERN) and error positivity consistent with a large body of literature. In addition, errors were associated with a frontal slow wave between 200 and 2000 ms after the response that was consistent with the activity of neural generators in the lateral frontal cortex. The ERN and frontal slow wave were correlated with posterror slowing of response time and positive affect (i.e., happiness and calmness) during task performance. These data are consistent with the idea that interactions between anterior cingulate cortex and lateral frontal cortex support adjustments of cognitive control and that this neural network is sensitive to the influence of affect experienced during task performance.
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NR 45
TC 22
BP 1112
EP 1124
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1093/cercor/bhm142
GA 287ZD
UT WOS:000254955100011
ER

PT J
AU Baker, BL
   Heller, TL
   Henker, B
AF Baker, BL
   Heller, TL
   Henker, B
TI Expressed emotion, parenting stress, and adjustment in mothers of young
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SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   Calif Sch Profess Psychol, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Baker, BL, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 405 Hilgard Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
DE behavior problems; Expressed Emotion; externalizing disorder;
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ID FOLLOW-UP; EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIORS; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; DISORDERS;
   PRESCHOOL; CHILDHOOD; FAMILIES; CONDUCT; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; STABILITY
AB Expressed Emotion (EE), a measure of the emotional climate of the family, predicts subsequent adjustment of adults with mental disorder (Leff & Vaughn, 1985). Despite the acknowledged importance of the family in childhood disorders, there have been relatively few studies of expressed emotion with adolescents and school-aged children and virtually none focused on preschoolers. The present study utilized the Five Minute Speech Sample (FMSS) to examine how Expressed Emotion relates concurrently and longitudinally to child problem status in a community sample of 112 preschool-aged children. At preschool, the proportion of high EE increased significantly across three child groups : Comparison (8.1 %), Borderline Problem (15.8 %), and High Problem (41.2 %); however, preschool EE was not predictive of subsequent child status at Ist grade. Expanded FMSS codes, tapping positive affect and worry about the child, were also related to child problem group at preschool and were predictive of subsequent child status at Ist grade. Because parents' stress and adjustment were also highly related to child problem group status, we examined whether the FMSS codes were essentially a proxy for these or whether they explained unique variance. In two stepwise regressions on preschool child group status (divided by total problems and by externalizing problems), maternal stress was the only variable to enter. Also, in predicting to Ist grade externalizing child group status, only maternal stress entered. Discussion focused on the extension of the EE construct and other FMSS coding to young children, and the need to recognize that to some extent these variables may reflect maternal stress and adjustment.
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NR 33
TC 45
BP 907
EP 915
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 41
IS 7
DI 10.1017/S0021963099006125
GA 372KT
UT WOS:000165233400010
ER

PT J
AU Honkalampi, K
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TI Depression is strongly associated with alexithymia in the general
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Res & Dev Unit, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
RP Honkalampi, K, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Res & Dev Unit, POB 1777, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
DE alexithymia; depression; epidemiology; general population; prevalence;
   sociodemographic variables
ID CONSULTATION-LIAISON PATIENTS; SECONDARY ALEXITHYMIA; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   SCALE; VALIDATION
AB Objective: This study examines how alexithymia and depression are related to each other in men and women in a sample of Finnish general population (n = 2018). Methods: Alexithymia was screened using the 20-item version of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Llevel of depression was assessed using the 21-item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Life satisfaction was estimated with a structured scale. Results: The prevalence of alexithymia was 12.8% in men and 8.2% in women. However, the prevalence of alexithymia was 32.1% among those having BDI scores of greater than or equal to 9, but only 4.3% among the nondepressed subjects (p < 0.001). The BDI scores explained 29.2% of the variation in TAS-20 scores. Alexithymia was associated with several sociodemographic factors if depression was not taken into account. However, after including depression in the logistic regression models, only depression and low life satisfaction were associated with alexithymia, both in men and women. Conclusion: These results suggest that alexithymia has a close relationship to depression in the general population. The impact of social factors on alexithymia may be primarily explained by depression. Depression must be taken into account as a confounding factor when studying alexithymia in general populations due to the strong association between alexithymia and depression. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 192
BP 99
EP 104
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00083-5
GA 286DK
UT WOS:000085428200012
ER

PT J
AU BONACCI, M
AF BONACCI, M
TI A COMPARISON STUDY OF LIFE SATISFACTION AND ACTIVITY LEVELS IN WIDOWHOOD
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 TRINITY UNIV,GERONTOL STUDIES PROGRAM,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78284.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 203
EP 203
PY 1984
VL 24
GA TN750
UT WOS:A1984TN75000471
ER

PT J
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TI ANIMAL HAPPINESS - HEARNE,V
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J9 SMITHSONIAN
LA English
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CR HEARNE V, ANIMAL HAPPINESS
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TC 0
BP 128
EP 129
PY 1994
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VL 25
IS 6
GA PD573
UT WOS:A1994PD57300014
ER

PT J
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AF Chappel, Ashley M.
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TI Associations Between Adolescents' Family Stressors and Life Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES
AB Extant literature suggests that family stressors co-occur with elevated adolescent psychopathology. Few studies have examined the relationship between family stressors and life satisfaction, a positive indicator of mental health. The current study explored the relationships between specific family stressors (i.e., low socioeconomic status, disrupted family structure, cumulative major life events, and perceived interparental conflict) and adolescents' life satisfaction in a sample of 181 middle school students. Participants completed psychometrically sound self-report measures of the aforementioned constructs. Results from a simultaneous regression analysis indicated that the four forms of family stress accounted for 37 % of the variance in life satisfaction; experiencing major life events (beta = -0.31, p < .05) and perceiving interparental conflict (beta = -0.41, p < .05) emerged as unique predictors of life satisfaction. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 76
EP 84
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10826-012-9687-9
UT WOS:000329247100008
ER

PT J
AU Donato, A
AF Donato, Antonio
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LA English
DT Article
C1 CUNY Queens Coll, New York, NY USA.
RP Donato, A, CUNY Queens Coll, New York, NY USA.
EM antonio.donato@qc.cuny.edu
ID 'CONSOLATION-OF-PHILOSOPHY'
AB Boethius regarded the activity of writing the Consolation of Philosophy as a form of self-examination designed to help him coming to terms with his change of fortune. The depiction of character Boethius allows the author to examine the part of him that was overwhelmed by despair; the description of Lady Philosophy permits Boethius to scrutinize the part of him that maintained detachment from his tragedy. The dialogue between the characters and the consolatory strategies described in the texts are the literary devices through which Boethius (I) plays out his internal struggle and (II) investigates how to restore his happiness.
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NR 52
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BP 397
EP 430
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VL 106
IS 3
GA 156TT
UT WOS:000319847500004
ER

PT J
AU Yetim, U
AF Yetim, U
TI The impacts of individualism/collectivism, self-esteem, and feeling of
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
RP Yetim, U, Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
ID COLLECTIVISM; TENDENCIES; CULTURE; YOUTH
AB This study had two goals. The first one was to determine whether the predictors of individualism/collectivism, self-esteem, and feeling of mastery in a specific socio-cultural environment in which individuals from different cultural backgrounds interact with each other explain life satisfaction. The second goal was to illuminate the contradiction between cross cultural and local findings about ongoing Turkish cultural experience within the related variables and the frame of the socio cultural environment. Research participants numbered 696, 388 students and 308 academicians of Mersin University. Students were enrolled in the Faculty of Art and Science, the Faculty of Engineering and the Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics. Fifty percent of them were females and the fifty percent were males. The academic sample consisted of the academic personnel (instructors, assistants, lecturers, and professors) in the above-mentioned faculties. The sample made up of academicians was also half female and half male. The participants responded to the Turkish version of the short form of Individualism/Collectivism Scale (INDCOL), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Mastery Scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Among these scales, the short form of INDCOL showed a high level of construct validity and the Mastery Scale showed a moderate level of construct validity in the related samples. Others have showed high levels of validities and reliabilities in the previous Turkish studies conducted. The findings of this study revealed that individualism predicted high life satisfaction and collectivism predicted low life satisfaction. Self-esteem and mastery also predicted high life satisfaction. It was observed in this study that university life contributed to male university students being autonomous and independent.
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NR 54
TC 20
BP 297
EP 317
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 61
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1021911504113
GA 634DZ
UT WOS:000180325900004
ER

PT J
AU Grogan, L
   Koka, K
AF Grogan, Louise
   Koka, Katerina
TI Economic crises and wellbeing: Social norms and home production
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grogan, Louise] Univ Guelph, Dept Econ & Finance, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
   [Koka, Katerina] Brock Univ, Dept Econ, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Grogan, L, Univ Guelph, Dept Econ & Finance, MacKinnon 743,50 Stone Rd East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
EM lgrogan@uoguelph.ca
DE Social norms; Stigma; Home production; Life satisfaction; Subjective
   wellbeing; Economic rank; Worklessness; Russia; Economic crisis
ID PANEL-DATA; UNEMPLOYMENT; RUSSIA; IDENTITY; WORK; TIME; MACROECONOMICS;
   HAPPINESS; GERMANY; WELFARE
AB Why does work appear more important to the life satisfaction of some population groups than others? Household data from Russia in 1992 allows plausible identification of the causal impact of being workless on time spent in home production and life satisfaction. We present a model of home production in which men face stigma in some non-market activities, so that their ability to substitute into work at home is circumscribed. Consistent with our model, we find that worklessness causes men's time in productive activities to decrease much more than women's. Impacts of worklessness on life satisfaction are much larger for men. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 241
EP 258
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 92
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2013.05.007
GA 217IY
UT WOS:000324354400020
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Gilboa, I
   Schmeidler, D
AF Gilboa, I
   Schmeidler, D
TI A cognitive model of individual well-being
SO SOCIAL CHOICE AND WELFARE
J9 SOC CHOICE WELFARE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Econ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Tel Aviv Univ, Recanati Sch Business, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Stat, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Ohio State Univ, Dept Econ, Ohio, OH USA.
RP Gilboa, I, Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Econ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
ID INCOME-DISTRIBUTION; ASPIRATION; CHOICE; PREFERENCES; HAPPINESS;
   STRATEGY; QUALITY; UTILITY; GROWTH
AB This paper offers a model of individual well-being that takes into account cognitive factors. It postulates that individuals compare payoffs to aspiration levels. The latter are determined by past experiences (adaptation), by other people's performance (interpersonal comparison), as well as by reasoning (justifications and excuses). We axiomatize a measure of well-being defined on real-valued vectors of various lengths. It is a linear combination of differences between payoffs and aspiration levels. where the aspiration level at each instance is a linear function of past payoffs.
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NR 66
TC 10
BP 269
EP 288
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s003550100103
GA 429DL
UT WOS:000168500700004
ER

PT J
AU Guven, C
   Senik, C
   Stichnoth, H
AF Guven, Cahit
   Senik, Claudia
   Stichnoth, Holger
TI You can't be happier than your wife. Happiness gaps and divorce
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Senik, Claudia; Stichnoth, Holger] Paris Sch Econ, F-75014 Paris, France.
   [Guven, Cahit] Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
   [Senik, Claudia] Univ Paris 04, F-75230 Paris 05, France.
   [Stichnoth, Holger] ZEW Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
RP Senik, C, Paris Sch Econ, 48 Bd Jourdan, F-75014 Paris, France.
EM senik@pse.ens.fr
DE Happiness; Divorce; Comparisons; Panel; Households; Marriage
ID MARRIAGE; JOB; COHABITATION; SATISFACTION; STABILITY; ECONOMICS;
   RELIGION; UTILITY
AB Based on three large panel surveys, this paper shows that happiness gaps between spouses are a good predictor of future divorce. The effect of happiness gaps is asymmetric: couples are more likely to break-up when the woman is the less happy partner. De facto, divorces appear to be initiated predominantly by women who are less happy than their husband. This asymmetry suggests that the effect of happiness gaps is grounded on motives of relative deprivation (i.e. comparisons of happiness between spouses) rather than on a preference for equal happiness. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 110
EP 130
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 82
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2012.01.003
GA 928HX
UT WOS:000302974900010
ER

PT J
AU GITMEZ, AS
   MORCOL, G
AF GITMEZ, AS
   MORCOL, G
TI SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN TURKEY
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,CTR PUBL ADM & POLICY,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061.
RP GITMEZ, AS, MIDDLE & TECH UNIV,DEPT MANAGEMENT,ANKARA 06531,TURKEY.
ID QUALITY; INDICATORS
AB The relationship between one's objective living conditions and his/her subjective well-being is a problematic one. This paper discusses the results of a survey conducted in Turkey to explore the impacts of socio-economic status on satisfaction with various domains of life, and satisfaction of basic, and social and psychological needs. The results from the univariate, bivariate analyses and the multiple discriminant analysis indicate that socio-economic status is a strong determining factor in satisfaction with life domains and satisfaction of needs.
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PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01086515
GA MX565
UT WOS:A1994MX56500005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Barsade, SG
AF Barsade, SG
TI The ripple effect: Emotional contagion and its influence on group
   behavior
SO ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCE QUARTERLY
J9 ADMIN SCI QUART
LA English
DT Review
C1 Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Barsade, SG, Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NONVERBAL EXPRESSIVENESS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   FEELING GOOD; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-EFFICACY; MOOD
   LINKAGE; TASK DESIGN; PERFORMANCE
AB Group emotional contagion, the transfer of moods among people in a group, and its influence on work group dynamics was examined in a laboratory study of managerial decision making using multiple, convergent measures of mood, individual attitudes, behavior, and group-level dynamics. Using a 2 x 2 experimental design, with a trained confederate enacting mood conditions, the predicted effect of emotional contagion was found among group members, using both outside coders' ratings of participants' mood and participants' self-reported mood. No hypothesized differences in contagion effects due to the degree of pleasantness of the mood expressed and the energy level with which it was conveyed were found. There was a significant influence of emotional contagion on individual-level attitudes and group processes. As predicted, the positive emotional contagion group members experienced improved cooperation, decreased conflict, and increased perceived task performance. Theoretical implications and practical ramifications of emotional contagion in groups and organizations are discussed.
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NR 150
TC 478
BP 644
EP 675
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.2307/3094912
GA 673KT
UT WOS:000182580700002
ER

PT J
AU Joiner, TE
AF Joiner, TE
TI Depression and rejection - On strangers and friends, symptom
   specificity, length of relationship, and gender
SO COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Joiner, TE, UNIV TEXAS, MED BRANCH, DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI, GALVESTON, TX 77550 USA.
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; INTERPERSONAL-BEHAVIOR; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   SOCIAL BEHAVIORS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; OTHERS; RESPONSES; INVENTORY;
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AB Important methodological issues continue to cloud interpretation of results on depression and the response of others. Four such issues-strangers versus acquaintances as respondents, symptom specificity, length of relationship, and gender of target subjects and respondents-were empirically addressed in the present study. Undergraduates and their same-gender roommates completed questionnaires on their views of each other, depressed and related symptoms, and length of relationship, and they were videotaped as they engaged in an observer-rated interaction. Results indicated that (a) depressed targets were rejected by their roommates, whereas anhedonic (i. e., low positive affect) subjects were rejected by observers; (b) rejection effects were relatively specific to depression and anhedonia versus other symptoms; (c) length of relationship did not moderate the target depression-roommate rejection rejection; and (d) male targets were more likely than were females to elicit roommate rejection, particularly if depressed, and male judges were no more Likely than were female judges to view targets negatively.
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NR 58
TC 10
BP 451
EP 471
PY 1996
PD AUG
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1177/009365096023004006
GA UX753
UT WOS:A1996UX75300005
ER

PT J
AU Krajewski, M
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AF Krajewski, Markus
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TI That's enough with a dirt - Why we must compel when undertaking to our
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SO INTERNATIONALE POLITIK
J9 INT POLITIK
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Krajewski, Markus] Univ Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
RP Krajewski, M, Univ Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 62
EP 67
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 63
IS 9
GA 346FH
UT WOS:000259053500015
ER

PT J
AU Keyes, CLM
AF Keyes, CLM
TI Social well-being
SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SOC PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Keyes, CLM, Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, 1555 Pierce Dr,Tarbutton Hall, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
ID COLLECTIVE SELF; PRIVATE SELF; HAPPINESS; EFFICACY; IDENTITY; HEALTH;
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AB The proposal of five dimensions of social well-being, social integration, social contribution, social coherence, social actualization, and social acceptance, is theoretically substantiated. The theoretical structure, construct validity, and the social structural sources of the dimensions of social well-being are investigated in two studies. Item and confirmatory factor analyses in both studies corroborate the theoretical model of social well-being. The new scales correlate convergently with measures of anomie, generativity, perceived social constraints, community involvement and neighborhood quality. The new scales correlate discriminantly with measures of dysphoria, global well-being, physical health and optimism. Multivariate analyses in both studies substantiate the claim that social well-being is an achievement, facilitated by educational attainment and age. The state and direction of the study of adult functioning are discussed.
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NR 65
TC 207
BP 121
EP 140
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 61
IS 2
DI 10.2307/2787065
GA ZY938
UT WOS:000074678300004
ER

PT J
AU STAATS, S
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AF STAATS, S
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TI VARIATIONS IN EXPECTED AFFECT IN YOUNG AND MIDDLE-AGED ADULTS
SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
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RP STAATS, S, OHIO STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,NEWARK CAMPUS,UNIV DR,NEWARK,OH 43055, USA.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 429
EP 438
PY 1990
PD DEC
VL 151
IS 4
GA EW684
UT WOS:A1990EW68400002
ER

PT J
AU STONES, MJ
   KOZMA, A
AF STONES, MJ
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TI STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG HAPPINESS SCALES - A 2ND ORDER FACTORIAL
   STUDY
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
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RP STONES, MJ, MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,CTR GERONTOL,ST JOHNS A1B 3X9,NEWFOUNDLAND,CANADA.
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NR 20
TC 41
BP 19
EP 28
PY 1985
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00354110
GA AQE06
UT WOS:A1985AQE0600002
ER

PT J
AU Pietroni, D
   Van Kleef, GA
   De Dreu, CKW
   Pagliaro, S
AF Pietroni, Davide
   Van Kleef, Gerben A.
   De Dreu, Carsten K. W.
   Pagliaro, Stefano
TI Emotions as strategic information: Effects of other's emotional
   expressions on fixed-pie perception, demands, and integrative behavior
   in negotiation
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Kleef, Gerben A.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Pietroni, Davide; Pagliaro, Stefano] Univ G dAnnunzio, Fac Psychol, Dept Biomed Sci, I-66013 Chieti, Italy.
   [De Dreu, Carsten K. W.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Work & Org Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Van Kleef, GA, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM g.a.vankleef@uva.nl
DE Emotion; Fixed-pie perception; Negotiation; Information; Demands;
   Integrative behavior; Win-win agreement
ID BILATERAL NEGOTIATION; PROCESSING APPROACH; SOCIAL FUNCTIONS; ANGER;
   MOOD; HAPPINESS; COGNITION; CONFLICT; JUDGMENT; IMPACT
AB Negotiators often fail to reach integrative ("win-win") agreements because they think that their own and other's preferences are diametrically opposed-the so-called fixed-pie perception. We examined how verbal (Experiment 1) and nonverbal (Experiment 2) emotional expressions may reduce fixed-pie perception and promote integrative behavior. In a two-issue computer-simulated negotiation, participants negotiated with a counterpart emitting one of the following emotional response patterns: (1) anger on both issues, (2) anger on participant's high priority issue and happiness on participant's low-priority issue, (3) happiness on high priority issue and anger on low-priority issue, or (4) happiness on both issues. In both studies, the third pattern reduced fixed-pie perception and increased integrative behavior, whereas the second pattern amplified bias and reduced integrative behavior. Implications for how emotions shape social exchange are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 24
BP 1444
EP 1454
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 44
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2008.06.007
GA 369HL
UT WOS:000260685200003
ER

PT J
AU Wang, M
   Henkens, K
   van Solinge, H
AF Wang, Mo
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   van Solinge, Hanna
TI Retirement Adjustment A Review of Theoretical and Empirical Advancements
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J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Mo] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Henkens, Kene; van Solinge, Hanna] Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demog Inst, The Hague, Netherlands.
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RP Wang, M, Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM mwang@psyc.umd.edu
DE retirement adjustment; older workers; resource perspective
ID BRIDGE EMPLOYMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; TRANSITION; MODEL;
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AB In this article, we review both theoretical and empirical advancements in retirement adjustment research. After reviewing and integrating current theories about retirement adjustment, we propose a resource-based dynamic perspective to apply to the understanding of retirement adjustment. We then review empirical findings that are associated with the key research questions in this literature: (a) What is the general impact of retirement on the individual? and (b) What are the factors that influence retirement adjustment quality? We also highlight important future research directions that may be fruitful for psychologists to pursue in this area.
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NR 45
TC 13
BP 204
EP 213
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 66
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0022414
GA 746UZ
UT WOS:000289274500004
ER

PT J
AU Elfenbein, HA
   Curhan, JR
   Eisenkraft, N
   Shirako, A
   Baccaro, L
AF Elfenbein, Hillary Anger
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   Baccaro, Lucio
TI Are some negotiators better than others? Individual differences in
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Elfenbein, Hillary Anger; Shirako, Aiwa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Org Beha & Ind Relat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Curhan, Jared R.; Baccaro, Lucio] MIT, Sloan Sch Management, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Eisenkraft, Noah] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch Management, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Elfenbein, HA, Washington Univ, Olin Sch Business, 1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM hillary@post.harvard.edu
DE Individual differences; Negotiation; Bargaining; Performance; Social
   Relations Model
ID EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; CREATIVE-THINKING; PERFORMANCE; PERSONALITY;
   PERSPECTIVE; TACTICS; GENDER
AB The authors address the long-standing mystery of stable individual differences in negotiation performance, on which intuition and conventional wisdom have clashed with inconsistent empirical findings. The present study used the Social Relations Model to examine individual differences directly via consistency in performance across multiple negotiations and to disentangle the roles of both parties within these inherently dyadic interactions. Individual differences explained a substantial 46% of objective performance and 19% of subjective performance in a mixed-motive bargaining exercise. Previous work may have understated the influence of individual differences because conventional research designs require specific traits to be identified and measured. Exploratory analyses of a battery of traits revealed few reliable associations with consistent individual differences in objective performance-except for positive beliefs about negotiation, positive affect, and concern for one's outcome, each of which predicted better performance. Findings suggest that the field has large untapped potential to explain substantial individual differences. Limitations, areas for future research, and practical implications are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 12
BP 1463
EP 1475
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.06.010
GA 388XJ
UT WOS:000262053300009
ER

PT J
AU CENSER, JT
AF CENSER, JT
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - FAMILY AND VALUES IN JEFFERSON VIRGINIA -
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TC 0
BP 640
EP 641
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VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.2307/2208484
GA TS249
UT WOS:A1984TS24900014
ER

PT J
AU Ellis, JJ
AF Ellis, Joseph J.
TI "Those Who Labor for My Happiness': Slavery at Thomas Jefferson's
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SO SLAVERY & ABOLITION
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Ellis, Joseph J.] Mt Holyoke Coll, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA.
RP Ellis, JJ, Mt Holyoke Coll, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA.
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TC 0
BP 187
EP 189
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1080/0144039X.2012.759681
GA 108YD
UT WOS:000316331400018
ER

PT J
AU Montero, R
AF Montero, R
TI '''Happiness is a warm gun,'' Cary says'
SO SOUTH ATLANTIC QUARTERLY
J9 S ATL QUART
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 129
EP 133
PY 1997
PD WIN
VL 96
IS 1
GA XK303
UT WOS:A1997XK30300009
ER

PT J
AU Adams, VH
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AF Adams, VH
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TI The contribution of hope to the quality of life among aging African
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Dole Human Gerontol Ctr 4089, Gerontol Ctr, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Adams, VH, Univ Kansas, Dole Human Gerontol Ctr 4089, Gerontol Ctr, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
ID OF-LIFE; BLACKS
AB This study examined age differences between 1979-80 and 1992 in the quality of life of African Americans using panel data from the National Survey of Black Americans. Of particular interest was the role of the hope dimension of personal efficacy in accounting for variance in general well-being, beyond that contributed by social demographic and economic indicators. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that hope and family satisfaction in 1980 consistently accounted for significant amounts of variance in general life satisfaction in the 1992 fourth wave of data among all three cohorts. For older respondents, increased frequency of contact with friends and family help were the most important contributors to high satisfaction. Across waves in all age cohorts family satisfaction and contact with friends were most important in contributing to life satisfaction. Implications for further research on wellbeing among African Americans were discussed.
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EP 295
PY 2000
VL 50
IS 4
GA 370NF
UT WOS:000165128600003
ER

PT J
AU Lasek, J
AF Lasek, J
TI Subjective well-being in three age cohorts of participants
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Univ Hradec Kralove, Pedagog Fak, Katedra Pedagog & Psychol, Hradec Kralove 50003, Czech Republic.
RP Lasek, J, Univ Hradec Kralove, Pedagog Fak, Katedra Pedagog & Psychol, Vita Nejedleho 573, Hradec Kralove 50003, Czech Republic.
EM jan.lasek@uhk.cz
DE well-being; age; self-esteem; somatic problems; depression
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PERSONALITY; STRATEGIES
AB The research was aimed at three age cohorts of adult participants (N=420, 140 men, 280 women) at the age between 20 and 80 years who answered to Berne Questinnaire of Subjective Well-Being (adult form), created by Grob. They identified those life-events which they perceived as having long lasting effects on their life. Significant different results in age groups and gender were obtained. High level of well-being depends on low level of problems inc. somatic, high level of self-esteem and high joy of life. Increasing somatic problems have no influence on selfesteem, which is lowest in the oldest men. With increasing age the subjective well-being and selfesteem are decreasing.
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NR 28
TC 3
BP 215
EP 224
PY 2004
VL 48
IS 3
GA 848EL
UT WOS:000223450100003
ER

PT J
AU Kritz-Silverstein, D
   Wingard, DL
   Barrett-Connor, E
AF Kritz-Silverstein, D
   Wingard, DL
   Barrett-Connor, E
TI Hysterectomy status and life satisfaction in older women
SO JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH & GENDER-BASED MEDICINE
J9 J WOMEN HEALTH GEN-B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Div Epidemiol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Barrett-Connor, E, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Div Epidemiol, 0607,9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ENDOMETRIAL RESECTION; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; ESTROGEN
   REPLACEMENT; OVARIAN REMOVAL; SEXUAL LIFE; MENOPAUSE; SYMPTOMS;
   OUTCOMES; OOPHORECTOMY
AB Objectives: This cross-sectional, population-based study examines the long-term effect of hysterectomy on life satisfaction in 1177 women aged 55-94 years.
   Methods: A 1992 mailed survey obtained information on menopausal history, including hysterectomy and oophorectomy status, and estrogen use. Two standardized measures ascertained general life satisfaction: the Life Satisfaction Index-Z (LSI-Z) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). A separate question asked participants to rate life satisfaction (better, the same, or worse) after menopause or hysterectomy compared with before.
   Results: Twenty-three percent of the women reported hysterectomy with bilateral oophorectomy an average of 24 years earlier, and 26% reported hysterectomy with ovarian conservation an average of 28 years earlier. Women who were 20 or more years posthysterectomy or postmenopause were significantly more likely to rate their life satisfaction as better than were women 5 or fewer years posthysterectomy or postmenopause (p < 0.01). Among women with a hysterectomy, 53% with oophorectomy and 60% with ovarian conservation rated life satisfaction better after hysterectomy. Only 42.2% of women without a hysterectomy rated life satisfaction as better after menopause (p < 0.001). Differences persisted after adjustment for age and other covariates: p < 0.01 for hysterectomy with ovarian conservation and p < 0.001 for hysterectomy with bilateral oophorectomy vs. no hysterectomy. Even among women who had never used estrogen, a significantly greater proportion of those who had a hysterectomy with ovarian conservation rated their life satisfaction as better compared with women who did not have a hysterectomy (p < 0.05). There were no differences in standard life satisfaction scores (LSI-Z or SWLS) by hysterectomy status.
   Conclusions: There are no long-term adverse effects of hysterectomy on life satisfaction. When queried specifically, women report increased life satisfaction following hysterectomy. Relief from symptoms necessitating hysterectomy may be responsible for this increase. This difference may be specific to hysterectomy because there were no differences in general life satisfaction as assessed with standardized measures.
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NR 47
TC 6
BP 181
EP 190
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1089/152460902753645326
GA 537FJ
UT WOS:000174748000011
ER

PT J
AU Gruen, C
   Klasen, S
AF Gruen, Carola
   Klasen, Stephan
TI Has transition improved well-being?
SO ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
J9 ECON SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Klasen, Stephan] Univ Gottingen, Dept Econ, Gottingen, Germany.
   Univ Gottingen, Courant Res Ctr Poverty Equ & Growth Dev & Transi, Gottingen, Germany.
RP Klasen, S, Univ Gottingen, Dept Econ, Gottingen, Germany.
EM Carola.Gruen@wiwi.uni-goettingen.de; sklasen@uni-goettingen.de
DE Transition economies; Well-being; Income inequality; Subjective welfare
   measures
ID ECONOMIC-PERFORMANCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; REAL INCOME; HAPPINESS;
   INEQUALITY; WELFARE; UNEMPLOYMENT; PREFERENCES; GROWTH; MONEY
AB In this paper we examine trends in economic well-being in transition countries from 1988 to 2008 to determine whether the populations of transition countries are better off today than prior to the transition process. To do this, we examine economic performance, inequality-adjusted well-being measures, subjective wellbeing measures, and non-income dimensions of well-being. While for many of the transition countries some indicators of well-being show improvements compared to the pre-transition period, the sharp rise in inequality and low levels of social indicators and subjective well-being suggest that well-being in many countries is similar to, or even below, the levels experienced prior to transition. The only indicators which have shown consistent improvements are measures of political and civil liberties. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 62
TC 1
BP 11
EP 30
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ecosys.2011.09.002
GA 087FB
UT WOS:000314745600003
ER

PT J
AU Ramon, D
   Doron, Y
   Faust, M
AF Ramon, Dan
   Doron, Yonit
   Faust, Miriam
TI Categorization and affect: Evidence for intra-hemispheric interactions
SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   Bar Ilan Univ, Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Res Ctr, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Faust, M, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM faustm@mail.biu.ac.il
DE affect induction; categorization; emotion and cognition; hemispheric
   asymmetry; laterality
ID ADULT ATTACHMENT STYLE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE; SOCIAL-PERCEPTION; MENTAL CATEGORIES; ANXIETY;
   EMOTION; ASYMMETRY; INVENTORY
AB Both emotional reactivity and categorization have long been studied within the framework of hemispheric asymmetry. However, little attempt has been made to integrate both research areas using any form of neuropsychological research, despite behavioral data suggesting a consistent relationship between affective and categorization processes. The primary goal of the current study was to examine the possibility of a laterally mediated interaction between emotional reactivity and the cognitive process of categorization. Using a split visual fields categorization task combined with affect inducing procedures, we hypothesized that the relationship between state affect and categorization would be dependent on the nature of state affect and on the hemisphere targeted. Results offered support for this hypothesis, showing that state affect related changes in categorization appeared only in the hemisphere commonly associated with both a specific affective state and categorization strategy employed. Findings are discussed in terms of possible evidence for a hemispheric arousal effect underlying the relationship between affect and categorization. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 296
EP 303
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 63
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2006.09.012
GA 154SF
UT WOS:000245527200010
ER

PT J
AU Strydom, L
AF Strydom, Louise
TI Does happiness equal satisfaction? A closer look at optimism and job
   satisfaction in special needs educators
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Strydom, Louise] Univ Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 316
EP 316
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377703445
ER

PT S
AU Ying, ZL
   Cai, LB
   Gan, JY
   Hey, SB
AF Ying, Zilu
   Cai, Linbo
   Gan, Junying
   Hey, Sibin
TI Facial Expression Recognition with Local Binary Pattern and Laplacian
   Eigenmaps
SO EMERGING INTELLIGENT COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ying, Zilu; Cai, Linbo; Gan, Junying; Hey, Sibin] Wuyi Univ, Sch Informat, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Ying, ZL, Wuyi Univ, Sch Informat, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM ziluy@163.com
DE Facial expression recognition; Local binary pattern; Graph embedding;
   Laplacian Eigenmaps
ID FACE RECOGNITION; CLASSIFICATION
AB A new approach to facial expression recognition is constructed by combining the Local Binary Pattern and Laplacian Eigenmaps. Firstly, each image is transformed by an LBP operator and then divided into 3x5 non-overlapping blocks. The features of facial expression images are formed by concatenating the LBP histogram of each block. Secondly, linear graph embedding framework is used as a platform, and then Laplacian Eigenmaps is developed under this framework and applied for feature dimensionality reduction. Finally, Support Vector Machine is used to classify the seven expressions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, neutral, sadness and Surprise) on JAFFE database. The maximum facial expression recognition rate of the proposed algorithm reaches to 70.48% for person-independent recognition, which is much better than that of LBP+PCA and LBP+LDA algorithms. The experiment results prove that the facial expression recognition with local binary pattern and Laplacian Eigenmaps is an effective and feasible algorithm.
CR Ahonen T, 2004, LECT NOTES COMPUT SC, V3021, P469
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 228
EP 235
PY 2009
VL 5754
GA BLZ67
UT WOS:000271604900026
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Happiness is in everyone's reach.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR CARRANZA P, 2000, FELICIDAD ALCANCE TO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 53
EP 53
PY 2000
PD OCT 15
VL 125
IS 17
GA 363PA
UT WOS:000089842700028
ER

PT J
AU Zelenski, JM
   Nisbet, EK
AF Zelenski, John M.
   Nisbet, Elizabeth K.
TI Happiness and Feeling Connected: The Distinct Role of Nature Relatedness
SO ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR
J9 ENVIRON BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zelenski, John M.; Nisbet, Elizabeth K.] Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Zelenski, JM, Carleton Univ, 1125 Colonel By Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM john_zelenski@carleton.ca
DE nature relatedness; happiness; self; biophilia; environmental attitudes
ID INNER-CITY; SELF; ENVIRONMENT; SCALE; HAPPY; MINDFULNESS; VALIDATION;
   INCLUSION; BEHAVIOR; FUTURE
AB Subjective connection with nature, or nature relatedness, is similar to other environmental worldview measures in predicting sustainable attitudes and behaviors, yet is unique in predicting happiness. In two studies, the authors assessed the overlap between nature relatedness and other subjective connections (e.g., with friends or country) and examined these connections as a possible confound in explaining the link between nature relatedness and happiness. Study 1 adapted a measure of general connectedness and administered it to student (n = 331) and community (n = 415) samples along with multiple nature relatedness and happiness indicators. Study 2 examined more established measures of subjective connections in another community sample (n = 204). General connectedness predicted happiness well, yet nature relatedness remained a significant distinct predictor of many happiness indicators, even after controlling for other connections. Results support the notion that nature relatedness could be a path to human happiness and environmental sustainability, though confirming this causal direction requires additional research.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 3
EP 23
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0013916512451901
GA 274AS
UT WOS:000328578000001
ER

PT J
AU Tyszkowska, M
   Podogrodzka, M
AF Tyszkowska, Magdalena
   Podogrodzka, Magdalena
TI Stigmatization on the way to recovery in mental illness - the factors
   directly linked to psychiatric therapy
SO PSYCHIATRIA POLSKA
J9 PSYCHIATR POL
LA Polish
DT Article
C1 [Tyszkowska, Magdalena; Podogrodzka, Magdalena] III Klin Psychiat IPiN Warszawie, Warsaw, Poland.
RP Tyszkowska, M, Inst Psychiat & Neurol, Klin Psychiat 3, PL-02957 Warsaw, Poland.
DE stigmatization; recovery
ID PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; HEALTH PROFESSIONALS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; STIGMA;
   REMISSION; PEOPLE; DEPRESSION; ATTITUDES; DISORDER; CRITERIA
AB The aim of this study is to draw attention to the ambiguity of the relationship between the process of recovery and implemented psychiatric treatment. With getting the diagnosis, a mentally ill person is automatically assigned to a certain society group and is involved into the mental health care system. People with a diagnosis of serious mental illness have to face not only their new health condition and adapt to the available health care system, but also to deal with the reaction of their environment. The process of recovery in mental illness includes remission of symptoms, getting back to the normal functioning, recuperating the life satisfaction, but also means the personal transformation and opposition to stigma. The most of the public demonstrates the stigmatizing opinions and discriminatory behavior in relation to the mentally ill, which does not foster their recovery and social reintegration. The nearest surrounding of the mentally ill is dominated by psychiatric staff, other mentally ill, psychotropic drugs and psychiatric hospital. These factors directly linked to the diagnosis and treatment of a psychiatric patient are supposed to help in recovery. In fact, at the same time they may contribute to recovery, and be a source of additional suffering or impede recovery. Despite symptomatic and functional remission, the mentally ill people stay outside the mainstream, remain socially isolated and excluded.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 1011
EP 1022
PY 2013
VL 47
IS 6
GA 278QM
UT WOS:000328904800005
ER

PT J
AU Sar, AH
AF Sar, Ali Haydar
TI The effect of reality therapy oriented psycho-education on dealing with
   adolescence shyness
SO ENERGY EDUCATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PART B-SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL STUDIES
J9 ENER EDUC SCI TECH-B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sakarya Univ, Fac Educ, Sakarya, Turkey.
RP Sar, AH, Sakarya Univ, Fac Educ, Sakarya, Turkey.
EM ahaydarsar@hotmail.com
DE Adolescence; Shyness; Subjective wellbeing
ID EXPOSURE THERAPY; METAANALYSIS; ANXIETY; SOCIABILITY; CHILDREN; SUPPORT;
   PHOBIA; SHY
AB Reality therapy is kind of therapy which is quite effective in dealing with social phobia and related problems. The aim of this experimental study is to present the effect of psycho-education program based on reality therapy on dealing with adolescence shyness. Shyness scale and Subjective Shyness associated Wellbeing Scale were used in order to collect data in the research. In the study consisting of an experiment group of 12 and control group of 12, and education program based on reality therapy was applied and pretest and posttest study was carried out on the results. As a result of the applied program in consequence of statistical analyses. Shyness levels of the individuals in the experiment group decreased and their Shyness associated Subjective Wellbeing levels increased. This situation proves that the studies based on reality therapy are effective in dealing with adolescence shyness.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 2021
EP 2034
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 4
IS 4
GA 948LN
UT WOS:000304504800014
ER

PT J
AU Bowker, JC
AF Bowker, Julie C.
TI Examining Two Types of Best Friendship Dissolution During Early
   Adolescence
SO JOURNAL OF EARLY ADOLESCENCE
J9 J EARLY ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Bowker, JC, SUNY Buffalo, 224 Pk Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM jcbowker@buffalo.edu
DE friendship; dissolution; loneliness; peers
ID NONMARITAL RELATIONSHIP DISSOLUTION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MIDDLE
   CHILDHOOD; SEX-DIFFERENCES; CHILDRENS; LONELINESS; STABILITY; SADNESS;
   GENDER; LINKS
AB This study examined young adolescents' experiences with best friendship dissolution. Participants were 77 sixth-grade students (M age = 11.63 years, SD =.36; 11.00-12.69 age range) who reported on past experiences with (1) complete dissolutions (when friendship ties are completely severed), and (2) downgrade dissolutions (when the best friendship dissolves but the adolescents become "good" friends). Self-report measures assessing emotional reactions (anger, sadness, happiness) to both types of dissolution, current best friendship involvement, and loneliness were also administered. Results indicated that downgrade dissolutions were more common than complete dissolutions and girls were more likely than boys to report both types of dissolution. Adolescents reported more sadness than anger about both types of dissolution. Adolescents who experienced downgrades and were currently without best friends reported greater loneliness than those who experienced downgrades but had current best friendships. Results suggest that dissolutions, and particularly downgrade dissolutions, during early adolescence warrant further investigation.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 656
EP 670
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0272431610373103
GA 819HS
UT WOS:000294816600002
ER

PT J
AU Marshall, LL
   Weston, R
   Honeycutt, TC
AF Marshall, LL
   Weston, R
   Honeycutt, TC
TI Does men's positivity moderate or mediate the effects of their abuse on
   women's relationship quality?
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Texas, Dept Psychol, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
RP Marshall, LL, Univ N Texas, Dept Psychol, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM llm@unt.edu
DE abuse; domestic violence; ethnicity; low socioeconomic status
ID MARITAL INTERACTION; INVESTMENT MODEL; VIOLENCE; AGGRESSION; CONFLICT;
   COUPLES; PERCEPTIONS; COMMITMENT; MARRIAGE; LOVE
AB Taylor's (1991) mobilization-minimization theory of coping with stress provides one perspective to understand counterintuitive findings from research on abuse of women (e.g., many abused women love their partner and report relational satisfaction). Extension of her theory led to the hypothesis that men's affection and caring behavior mediates the effects of their abuse on women's evaluative relational judgments (relational well-being, satisfaction, happiness, and commitment). Using an abused subsample from a larger study of low-income, ethnically diverse women, we tested whether men's positivity (caring behavior, relational satisfaction, and happiness) moderates their abuse (threats and acts of violence and sexual aggression) as suggested by Lloyd (1996) or functions as a mediator. The results of structural equation modeling with 717 African-American, Euro-American, and Mexican-American women indicated that Men's Positivity did not moderate the effects of Men's Abuse on Relational Quality. Partial and complete mediation provided similar fits, with the full mediation model accepted as the most parsimonious. This held for women who had sustained severe, potentially life-threatening violence. Neither ethnicity nor relational type (dating, cohabiting, married) functioned as moderators. Thus, when women are abused they apparently give more weight to their perceptions of the positive aspects of their partner when evaluating the quality of their relationship. Limitations of the study as well as implications for therapy and future research are discussed.
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NR 51
TC 5
BP 660
EP 675
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 17
IS 4-5
DI 10.1177/0265407500174010
GA 356MR
UT WOS:000089447500010
ER

PT J
AU Lambek, M
AF Lambek, Michael
TI Value and virtue
SO ANTHROPOLOGICAL THEORY
J9 ANTHROPOL THEOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lambek, Michael] Univ Toronto, Dept Anthropol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
   [Lambek, Michael] London Sch Econ, Dept Anthropol, London WC2A 2AE, England.
RP Lambek, M, Univ Toronto, Dept Anthropol, 100 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
EM lambek@utsc.utoronto.ca
DE commensurability; ethics; happiness; judgment; practice; sacrifice;
   value; virtue
ID ANTHROPOLOGY; MONEY; MADAGASCAR
AB This article offers suggestions for situating value in the liberal economic sense with respect to values understood in a broader, ethical sense. It is a conceptual exercise in bringing together ideas about value, which pertain largely to objects, with ethical ideas of virtue, which concern acts and character. I argue that economic value and ethical value are incommensurable insofar as the former deals with ostensibly relative, commensurable values and the latter with ostensibly absolute and incommensurable ones. The articulation of incommensurable values is better expressed as acts or practices of judgment rather than of choice. I suggest that sacrifice may be a site where meta-value is established.
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NR 65
TC 12
BP 133
EP 157
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1463499608090788
GA 537LZ
UT WOS:000273115700002
ER

PT J
AU Leventhal, AM
AF Leventhal, Adam M.
TI Do Individual Differences in Reinforcement Smoking Moderate the
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SO BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Inst Hlth Promot & Dis Prevent Res, Alhambra, CA 91803 USA.
RP Leventhal, AM, Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Inst Hlth Promot & Dis Prevent Res, 1000 S Fremont Ave,Unit 8, Alhambra, CA 91803 USA.
EM adam.leventhal@usc.edu
DE negative affect; positive affect; reinforcement smoking; smoking
   motivation; urge to smoke
ID NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; CES-D;
   MOTIVATION; ADDICTION; MOOD; EXPECTANCIES; VALIDATION; MANAGEMENT
AB The elucidation of individual differences in tobacco use motivation is of considerable interest. Accordingly, the present study tested the hypothesis that between-person variation in reinforcement smoking (RS)-a tendency to smoke to regulate affect-moderates the relationship between poor mood and urge to smoke. In this cross-sectional, correlational study, smokers (N = 212; >= 5 cig/day) completed measures of RS, positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), and smoking urge. RS significantly moderated the relation between PA and urge (beta s > .11, ps < .04), such that the inverse correlation between FA and urge was stronger among smokers higher in RS. NA was positively correlated with urge in the overall sample (rs = .34, ps < .0001), but RS did not moderate this relationship. The overall results were consistent across 2 measures of mood and adjusted models that controlled for demographics and smoking characteristics. Continued investigation of these moderational pathways could identify which smokers may benefit most from treatments that target mood during smoking cessation.
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NR 33
TC 4
BP 1
EP 6
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1080/08964280903521347
GA 570PK
UT WOS:000275690000001
ER

PT J
AU Corrigan, P
   Markowitz, FE
   Watson, A
   Rowan, D
   Kubiak, MA
AF Corrigan, P
   Markowitz, FE
   Watson, A
   Rowan, D
   Kubiak, MA
TI An attribution model of public discrimination towards persons with
   mental illness
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J HEALTH SOC BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Chicago, Ctr Psychiat Rehabil, Tinley Pk, IL 60477 USA.
   No Illinois Univ, Dept Sociol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Corrigan, P, Univ Chicago, Ctr Psychiat Rehabil, 7230 Arbor Dr, Tinley Pk, IL 60477 USA.
EM p-corrigan@uchicago.edu
ID OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS; COMMUNITY
   ATTITUDES; SOCIAL REJECTION; STIGMA; STEREOTYPES; ILL; BEHAVIOR;
   PREJUDICE
AB In this study, we build on previous work by developing and estimating a model of the relationships between causal attributions (e.g., controllability, responsibility), familiarity with mental illness, dangerousness, emotional responses (e.g., pity, anger fear), and helping and rejecting responses. Using survey data containing responses to hypothetical vignettes, we examine these relationships in a sample of 518 community college students. Consistent with attribution theory, causal attributions affect beliefs about persons' responsibility for causing their condition, beliefs which in turn lead to affective reactions, resulting in rejecting responses such as avoidance, coercion, segregation, and withholding help. However consistent with a danger appraisal hypothesis, the effects of perceptions of dangerousness on helping and rejecting responses are unmediated by responsibility beliefs. Much of the dangerousness effects operate by increasing fear a particularly strong predictor of support for coercive treatment. The results from this study also suggest that familiarity with mental illness reduces discriminatory responses.
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NR 102
TC 205
BP 162
EP 179
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.2307/1519806
GA 829JH
UT WOS:000222043800005
ER

PT J
AU Fretska, E
   Bauer, H
   Leodolter, M
   Leodolter, U
AF Fretska, E
   Bauer, H
   Leodolter, M
   Leodolter, U
TI Loss of control and negative emotions: a cortical slow potential
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vienna, Dept Psychol, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
RP Bauer, H, Univ Vienna, Dept Psychol, Liebiggasse 5, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
EM herbert.bauer@univie.ac.at
DE control; active coping; emotion; slow potentials; slow potential
   topography (SPT); extra-cephalic reference
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; ACTIVATION; BRAIN;
   PROVOCATION; INFORMATION; RECORDINGS; HAPPINESS; PATTERNS; SADNESS
AB This study investigated cortical steady potential changes in 18 subjects while processing a series of solvable arithmetic items (induction of control) that became unsolvable (withdrawal of control). Two different phases of induction and withdrawal of control (early and late) were dealt with separately in the analyses. The DC EEG was recorded from 20 locations. In all experimental conditions the overall slow potential topographical pattern did not change. However, negative-going DC shifts at occipito-parietal and left posterior-frontal regions were observed during induction of control whereas a generalized positive-going DC shift developed during phases of withdrawal of control. This positive-going shift persisted for the duration of the:he item presentation, resulting in pronounced positive values at temporal sites. The authors assume that temporal lobe activity (inferior and/or ventral surface) correlated to emotional/motivational processes that was picked up via the linked mastoid reference locations contributed essentially to these observed phenomena. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 7
BP 127
EP 141
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0167-8760(99)00025-2
GA 232LT
UT WOS:000082372800003
ER

PT B
AU Zizek, SS
   Mulej, M
   Treven, S
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AF Zizek, Simona Sarotar
   Mulej, Matjaz
   Treven, Sonja
   Potocnik, Amna
TI HUMAN'S WELL-BEING: A CAUSE OR A RESULT OF HUMAN'S REQUISITE HOLISM OR
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SO IDIMT-2010: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - HUMAN VALUES, INNOVATION AND ECONOMY
J9 SCHRIFTEN INFORMATIK
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zizek, Simona Sarotar; Mulej, Matjaz; Treven, Sonja] Univ Maribor, Fac Econ & Business EPF, Maribor, Slovenia.
EM zizek@uni-mb.si
DE Humans as multilayered entities; (personal) requisite holism;
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ID PERSONAL HAPPINESS; PEOPLE; LIFE
AB Humans are multilayered entities. Therefore managers/organizations should look at humans as multilayered, not only as professional entities. In synergy, not only individually, we define humans as: physical, (ii) mental, NO social, (iv) spiritual, and (v) economic entities, marked by requisitely, though not absolutely holistic pattern of relatively permanent characteristics, due to which the individuals differ from each other, and also as (vi) specialized professionals. All these and other attributes form synergies. Hopefully, they can evolve from data to become information with a crucial impact on success in life. As closer to matching the 'Law of Requisite Holism' it is, the closer to success is any activity and related information. Thus, we define the requisite holism of an employee as an individual existing and conscious of self in synergy of all six attributes. Wellbeing supports this attribute, which makes it - also - crucial information for management and employees.
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NR 71
TC 1
BP 261
EP 272
PY 2010
VL 32
GA BTX01
UT WOS:000288345500028
ER

PT J
AU Laghi, F
   D'Alessio, M
   Pallini, S
   Baiocco, R
AF Laghi, Fiorenzo
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TI Attachment Representations and Time Perspective in Adolescence
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Laghi, Fiorenzo; D'Alessio, Maria; Pallini, Susanna; Baiocco, Roberto] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Psychol, Dept Clin Psychol, Rome, Italy.
RP Laghi, F, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Psychol, Dept Clin Psychol, Rome, Italy.
EM fiorenzo.laghi@uniroma1.it
DE Parent attachment; Peer attachment; Time perspective; Adolescence
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; PEER ATTACHMENT; PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH; FAMILY
   INTERACTIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR; AUTONOMY; PARENT;
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NR 58
TC 13
BP 181
EP 194
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 90
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9249-0
GA 363VD
UT WOS:000260294100003
ER

PT J
AU Heller, D
   Ferris, DL
   Brown, D
   Watson, D
AF Heller, Daniel
   Ferris, D. Lance
   Brown, Douglas
   Watson, David
TI The Influence of Work Personality on Job Satisfaction: Incremental
   Validity and Mediation Effects
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heller, Daniel] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Ferris, D. Lance] Singapore Management Univ, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Brown, Douglas] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   [Watson, David] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Heller, D, Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM dheller@post.tau.ac.il
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SCALE SCORES; BIG 5; TRAITS; SELF; MODELS;
   EXPERIENCES; PREDICTION; ADULTHOOD; DYNAMICS
AB Drawing from recent developments regarding the contextual nature of personality (e.g., D. Wood & B. W. Roberts, 2006), we conducted 2 studies (1 cross-sectional and 1 longitudinal over 1 year) to examine the validity of work personality in predicting job satisfaction and its mediation of the effect of global personality on job satisfaction. Study 1 showed that (a) individuals vary systematically in their personality between roles- they were significantly more conscientious and open to experience and less extraverted at work compared to at home; (b) work personality was a better predictor of job satisfaction than both global personality and home personality; and (c) work personality demonstrated incremental validity above and beyond the other two personality measures. Study 2 further showed that each of the work personality dimensions fully mediated the association between its corresponding global personality trait and job satisfaction. Evidence for the discriminant validity of the findings is also presented.
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NR 60
TC 11
BP 1051
EP 1084
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 77
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00574.x
GA 466ZV
UT WOS:000267705900006
ER

PT J
AU Bailly, N
   Herve, C
   Joulain, M
   Alaphilippe, D
AF Bailly, N.
   Herve, C.
   Joulain, M.
   Alaphilippe, D.
TI Validation of the French version of Brandtstadter and Renner's Tenacious
   Goal Pursuit (TGP) and Flexible Goal Adjustment (FGA) scales
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE EUROPEENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE
J9 EUR REV APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bailly, N.; Herve, C.; Joulain, M.; Alaphilippe, D.] Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, EA 2114, F-37041 Tours, France.
RP Bailly, N, Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, EA 2114, 3 Rue Tanneurs, F-37041 Tours, France.
EM bailly@univ-tours.fr
DE Assimilative and accommodative processes; Elderly; Flexible Goal
   Adjustment; Tenacious Goal Pursuit; Validation
ID LIFE-SCALE; AGE; HEALTH; SELF; SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE
AB Introduction. - Despite the potential usefulness of the TGP/FGA scales (Brandtstadter and Renner, 1990) for studying the way people adapt with age, there is little psychometric evidence supporting the validity of the construct of either scale.
   Objective. - The aim of the study was to develop a French version of Brandtstadter's TGP/FGA scales in order to provide a self-report measure for French people in the field of gerontology.
   Method. - Two studies involving 677 participants were conducted to evaluate the construct validity, reliability and convergence validity of these scales.
   Results. - In accordance with Brandtstadter, two factors emerged from the exploratory factorial analysis (study 1): tenacious goal pursuit and flexible goal adjustment. However, 10 items were removed because of factorial loadings. A confirmatory factor analysis (study 2) of the 20 remaining items corroborated a two-factor uncorrelated model of the TGP/FGA scales. The simplified subscales showed good internal consistency. As expected, higher scores on the TGP/FGA scales were correlated with good life satisfaction, greater control and less depression. Finally, the TGP scale was negatively related to age, but the FGA was not.
   Conclusion. - The French adaptation of the TGP/FGA scales was shown to possess satisfactory psychometric properties and may therefore be a valuable instrument for researchers and clinicians who are interested in exploring adaptive processes in the maintenance and promotion of personal well-being. (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 29
EP 35
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 62
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.erap.2011.09.005
GA 892HC
UT WOS:000300276300005
ER

PT J
AU Sandau, KE
   Lindquist, RA
   Treat-Jacobson, D
   Savik, K
AF Sandau, Kristin E.
   Lindquist, Ruth A.
   Treat-Jacobson, Diane
   Savik, Kay
TI Health-related quality of life and subjective neurocognitive function
   three months after coronary artery bypass graft surgery
SO HEART & LUNG
J9 HEART LUNG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sandau, Kristin E.] Bethel Univ, Dept Nursing, St Paul, MN 55113 USA.
   [Lindquist, Ruth A.; Treat-Jacobson, Diane; Savik, Kay] Univ Minnesota, Sch Nursing, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Sandau, KE, Bethel Univ, Dept Nursing, 3900 Bethel Dr, St Paul, MN 55113 USA.
ID RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; CARDIAC-SURGERY; ON-PUMP; OUTCOMES; DISEASE; ANXIETY;
   DEPRESSION; BENEFITS; IMPACT; WOMEN
AB PURPOSE: We compared health-related quality of life (HRQL), including patient-perceived neurocognitive function at preoperative baseline and 3 months after coronary artery bypass (CABG) surgery.
   DESIGN: The design was prospective and comparative.
   SETTING: The study took place in the cardiovascular units at two large metropolitan Midwestern hospitals.
   SAMPLE: The study included a consecutive convenience sample of 64 patients who underwent CABG.
   METHODS: Preoperative baseline and mailed survey at 3 months post-CABG included the Short-Form 12 (subjective health-status), State Trait Anxiety Inventory (state anxiety), Center for Epidemiological Studies of Depression (depressive symptoms), and Cantril Ladder of Life Satisfaction (global life satisfaction). Investigator-developed questions assessed satisfaction in life domains, cardiac symptoms, and frequency of symptoms related to neurocognitive function.
   RESULTS: Significant improvements were demonstrated 3 months postoperatively, including the Physical Component Summary, Mental Component Summary, depression, anxiety, satisfaction with social and mental life domains, and patient-perceived neurocognitive function related to memory and concentration.
   CONCLUSIONS: Patients reported improvements in HRQL measures, including two of three subjective neurocognitive measures. Health care providers facilitate preparation for the CABG recovery trajectory by discussing expected post-hospital experience and potential postoperative variations in emotions and neurocognitive function.
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NR 46
TC 8
BP 161
EP 172
PY 2008
PD MAY-JUN
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1016/i.hrting.2007.05.004
GA 306LD
UT WOS:000256248800001
ER

PT J
AU Versteeg, H
   Pedersen, SS
   Erdman, RAM
   van Nierop, JWI
   de Jaegere, P
   van Domburg, RT
AF Versteeg, Henneke
   Pedersen, Susanne S.
   Erdman, Ruud A. M.
   van Nierop, Josephine W. I.
   de Jaegere, Peter
   van Domburg, Ron T.
TI Negative and positive affect are independently associated with
   patient-reported health status following percutaneous coronary
   intervention
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Versteeg, Henneke; Pedersen, Susanne S.] Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol, CoRPS Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Pedersen, Susanne S.; Erdman, Ruud A. M.; van Nierop, Josephine W. I.; de Jaegere, Peter; van Domburg, Ron T.] Erasmus MC, Thoraxctr, Dept Cardiol, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Erdman, Ruud A. M.] Erasmus MC, Dept Med Psychol & Psychotherapy, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Pedersen, SS, Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol, CoRPS Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM s.s.pedersen@uvt.nl
DE Coronary artery disease; Negative affect; Positive affect; Percutaneous
   coronary intervention; Self-reported health status
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ARTERY-BYPASS GRAFT; MOOD SCALE GMS;
   MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; PHYSICAL HEALTH; CARDIAC REHABILITATION;
   HEART-FAILURE; DISEASE; STRESS; DISTRESS
AB We examined the association between negative and positive affect and 12-month health status in patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents.
   Consecutive PCI patients (n = 562) completed the Global Mood Scale at baseline to assess affect and the EuroQoL-5D (EQ-5D) at baseline and 12-month follow-up to assess health status.
   Negative affect [F(1, 522) = 17.14, P < .001] and positive affect [F(1, 522) = 5.11, P = .02] at baseline were independent associates of overall health status at 12-month follow-up, adjusting for demographic and clinical factors. Moreover, there was a significant interaction for negative by positive affect [F(1, 522) = 6.11, P = .01]. In domain-specific analyses, high negative affect was associated with problems in mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression with the risk being two to fivefold. Low positive affect was only associated with problems in self-care (OR: 8.14; 95% CI: 1.85-35.9; P = .006) and usual activities (OR: 1.87; 95% CI: 1.17-3.00; P = .009).
   Baseline negative and positive affect contribute independently to patient-reported health status 12 months post PCI. Positive affect moderated the detrimental effects of negative affect on overall health status. Enhancing positive affect might be an important target to improve patient-centered outcomes in coronary artery disease.
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NR 44
TC 9
BP 953
EP 960
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 18
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s11136-009-9511-1
GA 495IU
UT WOS:000269885400001
ER

PT J
AU Hogg, J
   Reeves, D
   Roberts, J
   Mudford, OC
AF Hogg, J
   Reeves, D
   Roberts, J
   Mudford, OC
TI Consistency, context and confidence in judgements of affective
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SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Dundee, White Top Res Unit, Dept Social Work, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland.
   Univ Manchester, Hester Adrian Res Ctr, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   Univ Keele, Dept Psychol, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
RP Hogg, J, Univ Dundee, White Top Res Unit, Dept Social Work, Frankland Bldg, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland.
DE affective communication; profound disability
ID BEHAVIOR STATE; HANDICAPS; INFANTS
AB Twenty-four service providers rated I;? video samples of four service users with whom they were familiar for affective behaviour (i.e. 'like'/'dislike') and confidence (i.e. 'certain'/'uncertain') in their judgement. Each video sample had been recorded as part of a stimulus preference assessment during which a wide range of specific stimuli were presented to each service user. Each video sample was presented twice in a counterbalanced design either with contextual information, i.e. what the presented stimulus was (C) or without such information, i.e. context free (CF). The observers showed considerable individual variation in their judgements, largely uninfluenced by the availability or otherwise of contextual information. However, as a group, observers significantly distinguished between video samples with regard to affective communication (determined through multiple analyses of variance) and the pattern of judgements, i.e. the relative judgement of positive or negative affect, from one sample to another. This showed a good level of consistency between observers (determined through principal components analysis). The impact of contextual information was not apparent for all video samples. However, contextual information significantly influenced judgements in four samples, typically making them more extreme; for example, a response indicative of positive affect in the CF situation became more positive when contextual information was provided, indicating that the stimulus was one that the participant was thought to like.
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BP 18
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DI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2001.00289.x
GA 406VG
UT WOS:000167236300003
ER

PT J
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   JENSEN, L
AF FENGLER, AP
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TI PERCEIVED AND OBJECTIVE CONDITIONS AS PREDICTORS OF THE LIFE
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C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT SOCIOL,MADISON,WI 53706.
RP FENGLER, AP, UNIV VERMONT,DEPT SOCIOL,BURLINGTON,VT 05405, USA.
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PT J
AU Davis, MA
AF Davis, Mark A.
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LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ N Texas, Dept Management, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
RP Davis, MA, Univ N Texas, Dept Management, POB 305429, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM davism@unt.edu
DE Mood; Affect; Creativity
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY; EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY; NEGATIVE
   MOOD; INDUCTION PROCEDURES; DIVERGENT-THINKING; PERFORMANCE;
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AB A meta-analysis of 62 experimental and 10 non-experimental studies was conducted to evaluate the positive-mood-enhances-creativity generalization. While the results demonstrate that positive mood enhances creativity, the strength of that effect is contingent upon the comparative or referent mood state (i.e., neutral or negative mood)as well as the type of creative task. Further, the pattern of effect sizes supports a curvilinear relationship between affective intensity and creative performance. In general, a contextual perspective of mood-creativity relations is supported. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 50
BP 25
EP 38
PY 2009
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VL 108
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2008.04.001
GA 401NO
UT WOS:000262947800003
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PT J
AU Ward, PR
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AF Ward, PR
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TI Health and happiness in a materially deprived, ethnically mixed locality
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LA English
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C1 Univ Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Ward, PR, Univ Sheffield, Regent Court,30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England.
EM p.r.ward@sheffield.ac.uk
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BP 87
EP 87
PY 2006
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VL 60
IS 1
GA 993YE
UT WOS:000233995000018
ER

PT J
AU Reinhardt, V
AF Reinhardt, V
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CR Wahnbaeck T., 2004, LUXURY PUBLIC HAPPIN
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TC 0
BP 467
EP 468
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 280
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GA 921EZ
UT WOS:000228748300055
ER

PT J
AU Burgdorf, J
   Panksepp, J
AF Burgdorf, J
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TI The neurobiology of positive emotions
SO NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
J9 NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R
LA English
DT Review
C1 Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, JP Scott Ctr Neurosci Mind & Behav, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Falk Ctr Mol Therapeut, Dept Biomed Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Panksepp, J, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, JP Scott Ctr Neurosci Mind & Behav, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
EM jpankse@bgnet.bgsu.edu
DE affect; emotions; pleasure; play; seeking; foraging; vocalizations;
   dopamine
ID CONDITIONED PLACE PREFERENCE; VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS
   SHELL; RATS RATTUS-NORVEGICUS; FREQUENCY ULTRASONIC VOCALIZATIONS;
   INDUCED DOPAMINE RELEASE; DEEP-BRAIN-STIMULATION; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX;
   AGGRESSIVE ENCOUNTERS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX
AB Compared to the study of negative emotions Such as fear, the neurobiology of positive emotional processes and the associated positive affect (PA) states has only recently received scientific attention. Biological theories conceptualize PA as being related to (i) signals indicating that bodies are returning to equilibrium among those Studying homeostasis, (ii) utility estimation among those favoring neuroeconomic views, and (iii) approach and other instinctual behaviors among those cultivating neuroethological perspectives. Indeed. there are probably several distinct forms of positive affect, but all are closely related to ancient sub-neocortical limbic brain regions we share with other mammals. There is now a convergence of evidence to suggest that various regions of the limbic system, including especially ventral striatal dopamine. systems are implemented in an anticipatory (appetitive) positive affective state. Dopamine independent mechanisms utilizing opiate and GABA receptors in the ventral striatum, amygdala and orbital frontal cortex are important in elaborating consummatory PA (i.e. sensory pleasure) states, and various neuropeptides mediate homeostatic satisfactions. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 121
TC 201
BP 173
EP 187
PY 2006
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.06.001
GA 023ME
UT WOS:000236130000004
ER

PT J
AU Nieman, DC
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   Butterworth, DE
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AF Nieman, DC
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TI Psychological response to exercise training and/or energy restriction in
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Appalachian State Univ, Dept Hlth & Exercise Sci, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
RP Nieman, DC, Appalachian State Univ, Dept Hlth & Exercise Sci, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
DE exertion; weight reduction; mood state; well-being; mental health
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; BODY-COMPOSITION; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; WEIGHT-LOSS;
   ADULTS; MOOD
AB Objective: The effect of 12 weeks of exercise training (five 45-minute walking sessions/week at 60% to 75% maximum heart rate) and/or moderate energy restriction (4.19 to 5.44 MJ or 1200 to 1300 kcal/day) on psychological general wellbeing (GWB) and profile of mood states (POMS) was studied in obese women (n = 91, age 45.6 +/- 1.1 years, body mass index 33.1 +/- 0.6 kg/m(2)). Methods: Subjects were randomized to one of four groups: control (C); exercise (E); diet (D); and exercise and diet (ED). Psychological variables were measured in all subjects at three timepoints-prestudy, 3 weeks, and poststudy-and analyzed using a 4 x 3 repeated measures design. Results: GWB but not POMS was improved in ED (but not E or D) relative to C poststudy, especially in four of six subscales: freedom from health concern or worry, life satisfaction; cheerful versus depressed mood; and relaxed versus tense feelings. Conclusion: These data demonstrate that the combination of moderate energy restriction and exercise training during a 12-week period improves psychological general well-being scores but not mood states in obese subjects. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00066-5
GA 286DK
UT WOS:000085428200003
ER

PT J
AU Nes, RB
AF Nes, Ragnhild Bang
TI Happiness in Behaviour Genetics: Findings and Implications
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
RP Nes, RB, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, POB 4404, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM ragnhild.bang.nes@fhi.no
DE Happiness; Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction; Behaviour genetics;
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AB A number of behaviour genetic studies have shown variation in happiness to be influenced by genes, and indicated that long-term happiness is predominantly caused by genes. To policy makers and individuals, as well as the psychological and psychiatric enterprise, evidence for considerable and stable genetic contributions suggests that societal changes, therapeutic interventions, and public prevention may produce mainly transitory or minor effects. This is not true. The present paper aims to summarise the recent behaviour genetic findings on happiness and happiness-related constructs and to discuss their theoretical and practical implications. Specifically, five major implications relevant to public health work, are outlined and broadly discussed: (1) high heritability does not limit chances for raising happiness, (2) genes generate stability, (3) environments generate change, (4) environmental influences operate on an individual-by-individual basis, and (5) control for genetic endowments is necessary for correct measures of environmental effects.
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BP 369
EP 381
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9145-6
GA 591FI
UT WOS:000277284500007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Stenmarker, M
   Palmerus, K
   Marky, I
AF Stenmarker, Margaretha
   Palmerus, Kerstin
   Marky, Ildiko
TI Stress-Resilience Capacity of Pediatric Oncologists: A Swedish
   Nationwide and Population-Based Study of Motivation, Emotional Distress,
   and Overall Life Satisfaction
SO PEDIATRIC BLOOD & CANCER
J9 PEDIATR BLOOD CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stenmarker, Margaretha] Ryhov Cty Hosp, Dept Pediat, SE-55185 Jonkoping, Sweden.
   [Stenmarker, Margaretha; Marky, Ildiko] Univ Gothenburg, Inst Clin Sci, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Pediat, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Palmerus, Kerstin] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40020 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Stenmarker, M, Ryhov Cty Hosp, Dept Pediat, SE-55185 Jonkoping, Sweden.
EM margaretha.stenmarker@telia.com
DE experience-based knowledge; motivational factors; pediatric oncologists;
   population-based; overall life satisfaction; stress-resilience capacity
ID MATERNAL ADJUSTMENT; COHERENCE SCALE; DECISION-MAKING; GENETIC PROBES;
   CANCER; CHILDREN; CARE; PHYSICIANS; PARENTS; END
AB Background. Pediatric oncology is in area with heavy emotional distress. In balancing the daily challenges motivational factors might play a key role and could be examined by studying all individual's stress-resilience capacity. This first nationwide population-based study Of 89 Swedish pediatric oncologists presents aspects of motivation related to experience and number of patients cared. Procedure. In 2006, a cross-sectional mail survey with (questionnaires dealing with motivation, coping resources, life satisfaction and emotional distress was performed. The response rate in the target group was 88%). Results. The physicians wanted to be well informed (98%) and updated at national (93%) and international (90%) level. Established routines gave them security managing different diagnoses (97%). Optimal pediatric oncology included several colleagues (98%) and a multi-professional healthcare team (95%). Time pressure was a reality for every participant. Meeting seriously ill children was a Way Of being aware of essential issues Of life (90%). More experienced pediatricians reported higher impact from motivational factors, past overall life satisfaction and a lower degree of somatization. The future overall life satisfaction was higher among physicians meeting more pediatric oncology patients. Between 8% and 45% of the variance in the stress-resilience capacity of the whole group was explained by low levels of depression, future overall life satisfaction and aspects of motivation. Conclusions. Pediatric oncologists continuously meet families in crisis. Knowledge of the physicians' stress-resilience capacity is expected to be useful in improving the physician-patient relationship, retaining experienced physicians and recruiting new specialists ill tills medical field. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2009; 52:503-509. (c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 37
TC 3
BP 503
EP 509
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 52
IS 4
DI 10.1002/pbc.21849
GA 409UY
UT WOS:000263532500015
ER

PT J
AU Chen, LH
   Chen, MY
   Tsai, YM
AF Chen, Lung Hung
   Chen, Mei-Yen
   Tsai, Ying-Mei
TI Does gratitude always work? Ambivalence over emotional expression
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Lung Hung; Chen, Mei-Yen] Natl Taiwan Sport Univ, Dept Recreat & Leisure Ind Management, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
   [Tsai, Ying-Mei] Cent Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Eldercare, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Chen, LH, POB 59182, Taipei 10012, Taiwan.
EM fjudragon@gmail.com; imtsai@ctust.edu.tw
DE Positive psychology; Affect trait; Altruism; Emotional conflicts
ID TAIWANESE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MEDIATING ROLE;
   CONFLICT; LIFE; SATISFACTION; ASSOCIATIONS; LONELINESS; MODERATOR;
   STRESS
AB The psychological benefit of gratitude has been well demonstrated in previous studies. However, when we examined these studies closely, we found that the moderators were rarely investigated, suggesting that further work is needed to explore the boundaries of gratitude In this regard, the authors have proposed that ambivalence over emotional expression might be a potential moderator that would inhibit the beneficial effect of gratitude on well-being. Two studies were conducted to examine our hypothesis. Study 1 consisted of 353 Taiwanese college students who completed the Gratitude Questionnaire-Taiwan version (GQ-T), Ambivalence over Emotional Expression Questionnaire (AEQ), and one question about subjective happiness. We found that ambivalence over emotional expression significantly moderated the effect of gratitude on happiness. To validate our findings in Study 1, 233 Taiwanese college students were recruited for Study 2, and they completed the GQ-T, AEQ, subjective happiness short-form UCLA loneliness scale, as well as the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Both studies demonstrated that ambivalence over emotional expression moderated the relationship between gratitude and well-being indexes. Simply stated, the authors found that across the two independent samples, among students who are high in ambivalence over emotional expression, the beneficial effect of gratitude on subjective happiness was inhibited. However, the moderating pattern for loneliness and depression was contrary to our expectations, indicating that high ambivalence over emotional expression does not inhibit gratitude. Possible explanations and implications for social relationships and emotional expression are discussed.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 381
EP 392
PY 2012
VL 47
IS 5
DI 10.1080/00207594.2011.632009
GA 012XC
UT WOS:000309269000006
ER

PT B
AU An, CM
   Yang, YS
AF An Chunming
   Yang Yinsheng
TI Identification of Main Factors Influencing Rural Resident's Happiness
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SO RECENT ADVANCE IN STATISTICS APPLICATION AND RELATED AREAS, PTS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [An Chunming; Yang Yinsheng] Jilin Univ, Sch Biol & Agr Engn, Changchun 130025, Peoples R China.
RP An, CM, Jilin Univ, Sch Biol & Agr Engn, Changchun 130025, Peoples R China.
DE Rural Resident; Happiness Index; Influence Factors; Identification
AB This article constructed evaluation indices system of rural resident's happiness index combined with interior and the external factors. material and the energetic factor. etc, In view of influence factors of happiness index of Jilin Provincial rural resident, this paper identified the main influence factors of rural resident's happiness index from rural resident's happy politics, happy culture, happy economy and happy spirit by using factor analysis and correlation degree analysis on the basis of field survey data of 9 areas in Jilin province, and calculated the correlation degree between each factor and happiness. The result indicated that the sequence of the factors influencing happiness index in a descending order is as follows: the income level, the housing conditions, family life, national and local related policy, the public supplies, the profession, the quality of social interaction, and leisure entertainment. The result showed that happiness index of Jilin provincial rural resident was mainly influenced by physical condition, and the influence power of cultural and entertainment is relatively lesser.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 543
EP 549
PY 2008
GA BIK12
UT WOS:000260249500103
ER

PT J
AU Boyatzis, RE
   Passarelli, AM
   Koenig, K
   Lowe, M
   Mathew, B
   Stoller, JK
   Phillips, M
AF Boyatzis, Richard E.
   Passarelli, Angela M.
   Koenig, Katherine
   Lowe, Mark
   Mathew, Blessy
   Stoller, James K.
   Phillips, Michael
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SO LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boyatzis, Richard E.; Passarelli, Angela M.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Weatherhead Sch Management, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   [Stoller, James K.] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Inst Educ, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
   [Koenig, Katherine; Lowe, Mark; Mathew, Blessy; Phillips, Michael] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Radiol Imaging Sci Cleveland Clin MC U 15, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
RP Boyatzis, RE, Case Western Reserve Univ, Weatherhead Sch Management, 10900 Euclid Ave,Peter B Lewis Bldg 429, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM richard.boyatzis@case.edu
DE Leader-follower relationships; Neuroscience; Resonance
ID INFERIOR FRONTAL GYRUS; BUSINESS-UNIT PERFORMANCE; CHARISMATIC
   LEADERSHIP; MEMBER EXCHANGE; TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   SAFETY; SOCIAL COGNITION; MIRROR NEURONS; DEFAULT MODE; EMOTION
AB Given the relevance of leadership in organizational life, we designed an exploratory study to assess the neural mechanisms involved in memories of interactions with resonant and dissonant leaders (a follower-centric study). Subjects in advanced professional roles were asked about previous incidents with both types of leaders, and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans were then conducted with cues developed from these recollections. Recalling experiences with resonant leaders activated neural areas such as the bilateral insula, right inferior parietal lobe, and left superior temporal gyms; regions associated with the mirror neuron system, default mode or social network, and positive affect. Recalling experiences with dissonant leaders negatively activated the right anterior cingulate cortex and activated the right inferior frontal gyrus, bilateral posterior region of the inferior frontal gyrus, and bilateral inferior frontal gyrus/insula; regions associated with the mirror neuron system and related to avoidance, narrowed attention, decreased compassion, and negative emotions. (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 111
TC 5
BP 259
EP 272
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.08.003
GA 917SJ
UT WOS:000302198600005
ER

PT S
AU Hegel, F
   Spexard, T
   Wrede, B
   Horstmarin, G
   Vogt, T
AF Hegel, Frank
   Spexard, Torsten
   Wrede, Britta
   Horstmarin, Gernot
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TI Playing a different imitation game: Interaction with an empathic android
   robot
SO 2006 6TH IEEE-RAS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMANOID ROBOTS, VOLS 1 AND 2
J9 IEEE-RAS INT C HUMAN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Bielefeld, Fac Technol, D-4800 Bielefeld, Germany.
RP Hegel, F, Univ Bielefeld, Fac Technol, D-4800 Bielefeld, Germany.
EM fhegel@techfak.uni-bielefeld.de; tspexard@techfak.uni-bielefeld.de;
   bwrede@techfak.uni-bielefeld.de; gernot.horstmann@uni-bielefeld.de;
   thurid.vogt@informatik.uni-augsburg.de
AB Current research has identified the need to equip robots with perceptual capabilities that not only recognise objective entities such as visual or auditory objects but that are also capable of assessing the affective evaluations of the human communication partner in order to render the communication situation more natural and social. In equivalence to Watzlawick's statement that "one cannot not communicate" [1] it has been found that also in human-robot interactions one cannot be not emotional. It is therefore crucial for a robot to understand these affective signals of its communication partner and react towards them. However, up to now, online emotion recognition in real-time, interactive systems has scarcely been attempted as apparently demands concerning robustness and time constraints are very high.
   In this paper we present an empathic anthropomorphic robot (torso) that mirrors the emotions happiness, fear and neutral as recognised from the speech signal by facial expressions. The recognition component as well as the development of the facial expression generation are described in detail. We report on results from experiments with humans interacting with the empathic robot.
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NR 12
TC 2
BP 56
EP 61
PY 2006
DI 10.1109/ICHR.2006.321363
GA BFW92
UT WOS:000245212900009
ER

PT J
AU Aziz, S
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AF Aziz, S
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TI A cluster analysis investigation of workaholism as a syndrome
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 E Carolina Univ, Dept Psychol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
   Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Aziz, S, E Carolina Univ, Dept Psychol, 104 Rawl Bldg, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
EM azizs@ecu.edu
DE workaholism; syndrome; cluster analysis; work-life balance; life
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ID WORK; SATISFACTION; COMPONENTS; STRESS; SCALE; JOB; ORGANIZATIONS;
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VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1037/1076-8998.11.1.52
GA 029FD
UT WOS:000236544100006
ER

PT J
AU Hibbard, MR
   Cantor, J
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SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, New York, NY 10029 USA.
   Brain Injury Assoc New York State, Albany, NY USA.
   Natl Self Help Clearing House, New York, NY USA.
RP Hibbard, MR, CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, Box 1240,1 Gustave L Levy Pl, New York, NY 10029 USA.
DE families; participatory action research; peer support; self-help;
   traumatic brain injury
ID PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH; PARENT PROGRAMS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   FOLLOW-UP; DISTRESS; BURDEN; STRESS
AB Objectives: To evaluate the impact of a community-based peer support program for individuals and their family members following traumatic brain injury (TBI), Settings: Community-based sample of family members and individuals with traumatic brain injury, Participants: Twenty individuals who had participated in the peer support program (I I individuals with Till and 9 family members), Main Outcome Measures: Quantitative and qualitative approaches were used: a retrospective structured interview assessing self-reported impacts of peer support on empowerment, quality Of life, mood, skills and knowledge, and social supports; an in-depth qualitative interview with a subgroup of family members focused on the specific benefits/limitations of the peer support program. Results: participants in the peer support program reported positive impacts of peer support on increasing their knowledge of TBI, enhancing their overall quality of life, improving their general outlook, and enhancing their ability to cope with depression post TBI The peer support program was reported to have had a minimal impact on enhancing social support from families. friends, and the community, with varying impacts noted on levels of happiness, coping with anger and anxiety, communication with professionals, and control over one's life, Qualitative analysis suggests the merits of this tyye of community-based Support and areas of improvement for the peer support program itself. Conclusions: Preliminary data suggest that peer support is a promising approach to enhancing coping for both individuals and their family members after TBI.
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NR 44
TC 54
BP 112
EP 131
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1097/00001199-200204000-00004
GA 535YT
UT WOS:000174674500004
ER

PT J
AU Brzuzy, S
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AF Brzuzy, S
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SO SOCIAL WORK IN HEALTH CARE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 OHIO STATE UNIV,COLL SOCIAL WORK,COLUMBUS,OH 43210.
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ID SEVERE HEAD-INJURY; RELATIVES VIEW; RECOVERY
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NR 27
TC 19
BP 77
EP 88
PY 1997
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1300/J010v26n01_05
GA YJ943
UT WOS:A1997YJ94300005
ER

PT J
AU Gao, XQ
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AF Gao, Xiaoqing
   Maurer, Daphne
TI Influence of intensity on children's sensitivity to happy, sad, and
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gao, Xiaoqing; Maurer, Daphne] McMaster Univ, Dept Psychol Neurosci & Behav, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
RP Maurer, D, McMaster Univ, Dept Psychol Neurosci & Behav, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
EM maurer@mcmaster.ca
DE Facial expressions; Development; Children; Intensity; Happy; Sad;
   Fearful
ID EMOTION RECOGNITION; CONFIGURAL INFORMATION; CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION;
   DEVELOPMENTAL-CHANGES; LATE MATURATION; FACE; CHILDHOOD; ACCURACY;
   ADULTS; AGE
AB Most previous studies investigating children's ability to recognize facial expressions used only intense exemplars. Here we compared the sensitivity of 5-, 7-, and 10-year-olds with that of adults (n = 24 per age group) for less intense expressions of happiness, sadness, and fear. The developmental patterns differed across expressions. For happiness, by 5 years of age, children were as sensitive as adults even to low intensities. For sadness, by 5 years of age, children were as accurate as adults in judging that the face was expressive (i.e., not neutral), but even at 10 years of age, children were more likely to misjudge it as fearful. For fear, children's thresholds were not adult-like until 10 years of age. and children often confused it with sadness at 5 years of age. For all expressions, including even happy expressions, 5- and 7-year-olds were less accurate than adults in judging which of two expressions was more intense. Together, the results indicate that there is slow development of accurate decoding of subtle facial expressions. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 28
BP 503
EP 521
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 102
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jecp.2008.11.002
GA 427CT
UT WOS:000264758100008
ER

PT J
AU Tome, G
   Camacho, I
   de Matos, MG
   Diniz, JA
AF Tome, Gina
   Camacho, Ines
   de Matos, Margarida Gaspar
   Diniz, Jose Alves
TI The Influence of Communication with Family and Peer Group on Well-Being
   and Risky Behavior of Portuguese Adolescents
SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Tome, Gina] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Fac Motricidade Humana, Projecto Aventura Social, P-1495688 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Tome, Gina; Camacho, Ines; de Matos, Margarida Gaspar] Univ Nova Lisboa, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Tome, G, Univ Tecn Lisboa, Fac Motricidade Humana, Projecto Aventura Social, Estr Costa, P-1495688 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM ginatome@sapo.pt
DE Family; Peer Group; Well-Being; Communication; Risky Behavior;
   Adolescents
ID HIGH LIFE SATISFACTION
AB The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of parents and peer group on health and risky behaviors of Portuguese adolescents. It was studied the type of communication that adolescents have with their parents and with peers. The sample consisted of subjects who participated in a study performed in Portugal, which incorporates the European HBSC-Health Behavior in School-aged Children study. The study included a total of 4.877 students in 6th, 8th and 10th grades of public school in Portugal, with an average age of 14 years old. The overall results revealed that good communication with parents has a more protective effect on adolescents' risky behavior than good communication with friends. Adolescents with closer and better communication with their parents and friends have also revealed to have a happier and more pleased life. The results highlight the importance of communication and positive relationship simultaneously with parents and peers.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 747
EP 756
PY 2011
VL 24
IS 4
GA 880FH
UT WOS:000299389800015
ER

PT J
AU Wilson, WH
AF Wilson, WH
TI American dreamscape: The pursuit of happiness in postwar suburbia
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ N Texas, Fac Hist, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
RP Wilson, WH, Univ N Texas, Fac Hist, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 328
EP 329
PY 2002
PD SUM
VL 68
IS 3
GA 564MU
UT WOS:000176318800017
ER

PT J
AU Levin, J
AF Levin, Jeff
TI Religion and Mental Health Among Israeli Jews: Findings from the
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DT Article
C1 Baylor Univ, Inst Studies Relig, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
RP Levin, J, Baylor Univ, Inst Studies Relig, 1 Bear Pl 97236, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM jeff_levin@baylor.edu
DE Religion; Mental health; Depression; Israel; Judaism
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EARLY OLD-AGE; EURO-D SCALE; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SAMPLE; COMMUNITY
AB This study investigates the impact of religiousness on mental health indicators in a population sample of Israeli Jews aged 50 or older. Data are from the Israel sample of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE-Israel), collected from 2005 to 2006. Of the 1,287 Jewish respondents, 473 (36.8 %) were native-born Israelis and 814 (63.2 %) were diaspora-born. Religious measures included past-month synagogue activities, current prayer, and having received a religious education. Mental health outcomes included single-item measures of lifetime depression and life satisfaction, along with the CES-D and EURO-D depression scales, the CASP-12 quality of life scale, and the LOT-R optimism scale. Participation in synagogue activities was found to be significantly associated with less depression, better quality of life, and more optimism, even after adjusting for effects of the other religious measures, for sociodemographic covariates, for the possibly confounding effect of age-related activity limitation, and for nativity. Findings for prayer were less consistent, including inverse associations with mental health, perhaps reflecting prayer's use as a coping response. Finally, religious education was associated with greater optimism. These results underscore a modest contribution of religious participation to well-being among middle-aged and older adults, extending this research to the Israeli and Jewish populations.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 769
EP 784
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 113
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0113-x
GA 195LG
UT WOS:000322703200002
ER

PT J
AU Shin, N
   Vaughn, BE
   Akers, V
   Kim, M
   Stevens, S
   Krzysik, L
   Coppola, G
   Bost, KK
   McBride, BA
   Korth, B
AF Shin, Nana
   Vaughn, Brian E.
   Akers, Virginia
   Kim, Mina
   Stevens, Sam
   Krzysik, Lisa
   Coppola, Gabrielle
   Bost, Kelly K.
   McBride, Brent A.
   Korth, Byran
TI Are happy children socially successful? Testing a central premise of
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shin, Nana; Vaughn, Brian E.; Akers, Virginia; Kim, Mina; Stevens, Sam; Krzysik, Lisa] Auburn Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
   [Coppola, Gabrielle] Univ G DAnnunzio, Dipartimento Sci Biomed, Chieti, Italy.
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RP Vaughn, BE, Auburn Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
EM vaughbe@auburn.edu
DE positive psychology; affect expressiveness; social competence; preschool
   children
ID SOCIOMETRIC STATUS; EMOTION REGULATION; COMPETENCE; BEHAVIOR;
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AB Current developmental studies of affect/emotion emphasize knowledge about and regulation of affective states and/or behaviors. Expressiveness per se is rarely studied independently from knowledge and/or regulation; consequently, recent studies of young children's affect do not interface with the literature from positive psychology indicating that the chronic experience of positive affect predicts a range of desirable life outcomes. We assessed affect expressiveness for 377 preschool children in dyadic peer play. Correlation indicated that dyadic positive affect was associated with peer acceptance, visual attention received from peers, rate of initiating positive interactions, and classroom adjustment from teachers' ratings and that negative affect was associated (negatively) with peer acceptance. Negative affect was also positively associated with teacher-rated dysregulation. Subsequent multi-level regressions showed that positive and negative affect uniquely predicted most of their respective correlates when entered together as Level-1 predictors with dysregulation.
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NR 64
TC 2
BP 355
EP 367
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.584549
GA 829YW
UT WOS:000295624100002
ER

PT J
AU Horelli, L
AF Horelli, L
TI Environmental human-friendliness as a contextual determinant for quality
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SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE EUROPEENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Helsinki Univ Technol, Ctr Urban & Reg Studies, FIN-02015 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Horelli, L, Helsinki Univ Technol, Ctr Urban & Reg Studies, Box 9300, FIN-02015 Helsinki, Finland.
EM Liisa.Horelli@hut.fi
DE environmental human-friendliness; quality of life; person-environment
   fit; collective environment fit; participatory planning
ID PSYCHOLOGY
AB The aim of the article is to define some criteria of human-friendly environments and to explain why the concept of environmental human-friendliness (EHF) is important in the analysis and improvement of the quality of people's lives. EHF is a complex multi-dimensional and multi-level concept that refers to environments or settings which provide support to individuals and different groups so that they can implement their goals or projects, with a potential impact on the subjective well-being. EHF can be described and assessed by an individual criterion (person-environment fit) and a group criterion (collective environment fit). A heuristic model of the conditions for EHF is presented that can be applied in the analysis of the context of well-being and in the envisioning phase of the improvement of conditions for the quality of life. (c) 2006 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 5
BP 15
EP 22
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.erap.2005.02.012
GA 043EH
UT WOS:000237582000003
ER

PT J
AU Bearsley, C
   Cummins, RA
AF Bearsley, C
   Cummins, RA
TI No place called home: Life quality and purpose of homeless youths
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL DISTRESS AND THE HOMELESS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Cummins, RA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
DE homelessness; youth; quality of life
ID SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; SUICIDAL-BEHAVIOR; MENTAL-HEALTH; RUNAWAY;
   HAPPINESS; PROFILE; IMPACT; SPAN
AB Subjective quality of life (SQOL) has bee,been reported to display remarkable resilience to objective circumstances. This is thought to derive from the capacity to interpret experience in positive ways, but is defeated by very adverse circumstances, This raises the question of whether such positive mental devices are able to adequately protect the SQOL of homeless youths, who typically face substantial objective trials. This study compares youths who are homeless or at risk of homelessness with youths living consistently with their families (control group). it was found that both the homeless and "at risk" youths reported significantly lower SQOL. These youths also reported lower levels of personal meaning than the control group, and higher existential vacuum, Of the variables measured, personal meaning provided the strongest prediction of SQOL, challenging theories that would predict choice/responsibleness to provide the predominant contribution. Lack of differences in response between homeless and "at risk " youths suggests that subjective difficulties may precede homelessness rather than stem from it. A model is proposed to describe the possible factors involved,ed in the maintenance and erosion of SQOL.
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NR 67
TC 10
BP 207
EP 226
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1021340020431
GA 261KK
UT WOS:000084008200001
ER

PT J
AU Rumpf, HJ
   Lontz, W
   Uesseler, S
AF Rumpf, HJ
   Lontz, W
   Uesseler, S
TI A self-administered version of a brief measure of suffering: First
   aspects of validity
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ Lubeck, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, DE-23538 Lubeck, Germany.
   Med Univ Lubeck, Dept Dermatol, D-23538 Lubeck, Germany.
RP Rumpf, HJ, Med Univ Lubeck, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ratzeburger Allee 160, DE-23538 Lubeck, Germany.
DE suffering; assessment; PRISM; validity; vitiligo
ID REPRESENTATION; VALIDATION; VITILIGO; ILLNESS; IMPACT; SCALE
AB Background: Measuring the impact of illness is important for several reasons. Recently, a new instrument was introduced using a pictorial approach in measuring the perception of suffering caused by illness: the Pictorial Representation of Illness Measure (PRISM). The aim of the present study was to introduce a self-administered version of PRISM and to provide some first data on its validity. Method: A postal survey was conducted in subjects with the chronic depigmentation disorder vitiligo. Participants were members of the German vitiligo association. The response rate was 60.6%. Data of 333 respondents completing the PRISM were used for analysis. Besides illness-related measures, psychological variables were assessed with the following instruments: Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), five-item version of the Mental Health Inventory, adaptation of the Skindex-29, a quality-of-life measure for skin diseases. Results: Only 2.9% did not fill in the PRISM. Self-illness separation correlated as predicted with some illness-related variables. The distance was significantly larger in subjects whose depigmentation was no longer spreading. Significant correlations were also found with mental health (0.50), satisfaction with life (-0.28), perceived impairment of outward appearance (-0.65), and the Skindex subscales 'emotions' (-0.66) and 'functioning' (-0.67). Conclusion: Data suggest that PRISM can be self-administered. Measures of convergent validity confirm the usefulness of the new measure. Copyright (C) 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 17
TC 24
BP 53
EP 56
PY 2004
VL 73
IS 1
DI 10.1159/000074440
GA 752AE
UT WOS:000187123100008
ER

PT J
AU Levin, KA
AF Levin, K. A.
TI Glasgow smiles better: An examination of adolescent mental well-being
   and the 'Glasgow effect'
SO PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ St Andrews, Child & Adolescent Hlth Res Unit, St Andrews KY16 9TF, Fife, Scotland.
RP Levin, KA, Univ St Andrews, Child & Adolescent Hlth Res Unit, Med & Biol Sci Bldg, St Andrews KY16 9TF, Fife, Scotland.
EM kl1@st-andrews.ac.uk
DE Glasgow effect; Adolescent; Happiness; Mental well-being; Health
   inequalities; Scotland
ID SUBJECTIVE HEALTH; MORTALITY; SCOTLAND; BEHAVIOR; INEQUALITIES;
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AB Background: The existence of a negative 'Glasgow effect' on health has been much disputed. Previously, Glasgow's poor health was believed to be due to high levels of poverty. However, more recent studies investigating adult health outcomes have shown an effect over and above that of deprivation.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 96
EP 103
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 126
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.puhe.2011.10.010
GA 891RI
UT WOS:000300233900003
ER

PT J
AU Qu, L
   Finestone, DL
   Qin, LJ
   Reena, LZ
AF Qu, Li
   Finestone, Dana Liebermann
   Qin, Loh Jun
   Reena, Leong ZhenXia
TI Focused but Fixed: The Impact of Expectation of External Rewards on
   Inhibitory Control and Flexibility in Preschoolers
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Qu, Li; Qin, Loh Jun; Reena, Leong ZhenXia] Nanyang Technol Univ, Div Psychol, Singapore 637332, Singapore.
   [Finestone, Dana Liebermann] Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Qu, L, Nanyang Technol Univ, Div Psychol, HSS 04-04,14 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637332, Singapore.
EM quli@ntu.edu.sg
DE rewards; motivation; executive function; preschoolers
ID EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; COGNITIVE CONTROL;
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   CHILDREN; TASK; CHILDHOOD
AB Promise of rewards has been widely used in controlling preschoolers' behaviors. The current study investigated how the expectation of receiving an external reward may influence preschoolers' executive function. Four-to 5-year-old Singaporean children were randomly assigned to reward-informed and reward-uninformed conditions. Results showed that compared with those in the reward-uninformed condition, although performing the same on the control tasks and reporting similar motivation and mood states before being told about the reward, the children in the reward-informed condition performed better on the Day/Night Stroop (Experiment 1, N = 41) but worse on the Flexible Item Selection Test (Experiment 2, N = 43). These findings suggest that the expectation of receiving an external reward can influence preschoolers' behavioral control.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 562
EP 572
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0027263
GA 159RZ
UT WOS:000320064900023
ER

PT J
AU Minardi, HA
   Blanchard, M
AF Minardi, HA
   Blanchard, M
TI Older people with depression: pilot study
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Charles Hosp, Cent & NW London Mental Hlth NHS Trust, St Charles Mental Hlth Unit, London W10 6DZ, England.
RP Minardi, HA, St Charles Hosp, Cent & NW London Mental Hlth NHS Trust, St Charles Mental Hlth Unit, London W10 6DZ, England.
EM henry.minardi@nhs.net
DE older adults; day centre; depression; community mental health nurses;
   psychosocial interventions; pilot study
ID COMMUNITY PSYCHIATRIC-NURSE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PRIMARY-CARE; RISK-FACTORS;
   GOSPEL OAK; LATER LIFE; INNER LONDON; PREVALENCE; DEMENTIA; AGE
AB Background. Although a substantial number of studies have identified the prevalence of depression experienced by older adults living in the community and the factors that may precipitate this depression, few have focussed on depression in older people who attend day centres. Consequently, there is no literature suggesting how depression in this population may be psychologically managed.
   Aims. The aim of this paper is to present the results of a pilot study investigating the incidence of depression in people attending a London Age Concern day centre, and its associations with perceptions of handicap, loneliness, social support networks, satisfaction with social support, and satisfaction with life.
   Methods. A quasi-experimental, cross-sectional pilot study was conducted with attendees at a London Age Concern day centre between November 1998 and January 1999. The day centre manager selected a convenience sample of 24 of 156 participants. Inclusion criteria were that participants must attend the day centre regularly and be over or equal to 65 years of age. The exclusion criterion was known psychiatric illness. Participants were interviewed using the Geriatric Mental State-Automated Geriatric Examination for Computer Assisted Taxonomy, which identifies caseness of psychopathology and includes a loneliness subscale, and completed the Satisfaction with Life Scale, Social Support Questionnaire and London Handicap Scale.
   Results. There was a higher level of depression in this day centre setting than that found in other community-based studies. There were the expected significant associations between depression and loneliness, and depression and satisfaction with life. However, unexpectedly, there were no associations between depression and social support, or depression and handicap.
   Conclusions. The study has several limitations. However, the high level of depression and significant relationships between depression, loneliness and satisfaction with life may indicate that the social function of day centres is not meeting expectations. This suggests that there could be a role for community mental health nurses in offering psychosocial interventions to alleviate some of the distress experienced.
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NR 53
TC 10
BP 23
EP 32
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2003.02962.x
GA 805HO
UT WOS:000220357600003
ER

PT J
AU Saklofske, DH
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AF Saklofske, DH
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TI Factor structure and validity of a trait emotional intelligence measure
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Educ Psychol & Special Educ, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada.
   Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Psychol, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada.
RP Austin, EJ, Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, 7 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
DE emotional intelligence; personality; Alexithymia; factor analysis;
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ID ALEXITHYMIA; VALIDATION; SCALE; RELIABILITY
AB A short self-report emotional intelligence (El) measure was completed by a sample of 354 students, who also completed a range of affective and personality measures. A subset of the group also completed an intelligence measure. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the El scale suggested a hierarchical factor structure with a super-ordinate El factor and four lower-level factors. El was found to be negatively and significantly correlated with Neuroticism, and positively and significantly correlated with Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness. Correlations of El with the other measures were in accordance with theoretical expectations; for example, positive with life satisfaction and negative with depression-proneness. Most of these correlations remained significant when the effects of personality were controlled for. These results and regression modelling show that El accounts for variance in these measures not accounted for by personality. El was found not to be significantly correlated with cognitive ability. The relationship between El and alexithymia was investigated using structural equation modelling and factor analysis. The results indicated that the two constructs are distinct, although strongly correlated. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 138
BP 707
EP 721
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00056-9
GA 645VR
UT WOS:000181001100013
ER

PT J
AU Lampi, E
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AF Lampi, Elina
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TI Money and success - Sibling and birth-order effects on positional
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LA English
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C1 [Lampi, Elina; Nordblom, Katarina] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Econ, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Lampi, E, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Econ, POB 640, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM Elina.Lampi@economics.gu.se; Katarina.Nordblom@economics.gu.se
DE Birth order; Positional concern; Only-child; Relative income; Siblings
ID RELATIVE-INCOME; FAMILY-SIZE; EDUCATIONAL-ATTAINMENT; HAPPINESS;
   TAXATION; UNEMPLOYMENT; PERSONALITY; CONSUMPTION; EARNINGS; JONESES
AB Survey data is used to investigate how birth order and presence/absence of siblings affect positional concerns in terms of success at work and of earned income. We find that people's positional concerns in terms of work-related issues generally are weak, but there are some differences in this regard: we find that only-children are the most concerned with relative position. Moreover, even if birth order itself has very small effects, the positional concern increases with the number of siblings among those who grew up together with siblings. Furthermore, people whose parents often compared them with their siblings generally have stronger positional concerns. We also find that younger respondents are far more concerned with relative position than older in all Studied situations. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 3
BP 131
EP 142
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2009.11.009
GA 558QI
UT WOS:000274759300012
ER

PT J
AU Spagnoli, P
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AF Spagnoli, Paola
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TI Psychometric Properties of a Portuguese Version of the Subjective
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Spagnoli, Paola] CIS Ctr Invest & Intervencao Social ISCTE IUL, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Spagnoli, Paola; Caetano, Antonio; Silva, Ana] Lisbon Univ Inst, ISCTE IUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Spagnoli, P, CIS Ctr Invest & Intervencao Social ISCTE IUL, Ave Forcas Armadas,Edificio ISCTE, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM paola.spagnoli@iscte.pt
DE Subjective well-being; Satisfaction with Life Scale; Subjective
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ID LIFE-SCALE; FIT INDEXES; SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; MODELS
AB The Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) constitutes an instrument for assessing subjective happiness. This study aims to present the validation of the SHS in a Portuguese adult population. A large representative sample (1,017 participants), from five different age groups was considered. Configurational invariance of the unidimensional structure of the scale was tested through multi-group confirmatory factorial analysis, and reliability and criterion-validity were investigated. The results support the single factorial structure and reliability of the SHS. Furthermore, the SHS correlated positively with the Satisfaction with Life Scale, thus supporting its criterion validity. Therefore, the Portuguese version of the SHS is a valid instrument to use with an adult Portuguese Sample.
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TC 2
BP 137
EP 143
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 105
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9769-2
GA 857GZ
UT WOS:000297707500008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Levin, J
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   Taylor, RJ
AF Levin, Jeff
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TI Theory in Religion, Aging, and Health: An Overview
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
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LA English
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C1 [Levin, Jeff] Baylor Univ, Inst Studies Relig, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
   [Chatters, Linda M.] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Chatters, Linda M.; Taylor, Robert Joseph] Univ Michigan, Sch Social Work, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Levin, J, Baylor Univ, Inst Studies Relig, 1 Bear Pl 97236, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM jeff_levin@baylor.edu
DE Religion; Spirituality; Aging; Health; Theory
ID OLDER AFRICAN-AMERICANS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION; NATIONAL
   SAMPLE; FOLLOW-UP; INVOLVEMENT; ADULTS; ATTENDANCE; MORTALITY; STRESS
AB This paper provides an overview of theory in religion, aging, and health. It offers both a primer on theory and a roadmap for researchers. Four "tenses" of theory are described-distinct ways that theory comes into play in this field: grand theory, mid-range theory, use of theoretical models, and positing of constructs which mediate or moderate putative religious effects. Examples are given of both explicit and implicit uses of theory. Sources of theory for this field are then identified, emphasizing perspectives of sociologists and psychologists, and discussion is given to limitations of theory. Finally, reflections are offered as to why theory matters.
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NR 81
TC 3
BP 389
EP 406
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10943-009-9319-x
GA 763RV
UT WOS:000290578300017
ER

PT J
AU HOAG, RW
AF HOAG, RW
TI HAPPINESS, JUSTICE AND FREEDOM - THE MORAL AND POLITICAL-PHILOSOPHY OF
   MILL,JOHN,STUART - BERGER,FR
SO NOUS
J9 NOUS
LA English
DT Book Review
RP HOAG, RW, BEREA COLL,BEREA,KY 40403, USA.
CR BERGER FR, HAPPINESS JUSTICE FR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 81
EP 83
PY 1986
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2215289
GA C6294
UT WOS:A1986C629400017
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, JP
   Martin, S
AF Robinson, John P.
   Martin, Steven
TI What Do Happy People Do?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Robinson, John P.; Martin, Steven] Univ Maryland, Dept Sociol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Robinson, JP, Univ Maryland, Dept Sociol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM robinson@socy.umd.edu
DE Happiness; Quality of life; Time use; General Social Survey (GSS)
AB Little attention in the quality-of-life literature has been paid to data on the daily activity patterns of happy and less happy people. Using ratings-scale information from time-diary studies, this article examines the hypothesis that people who describe themselves as happier engage in certain activities more than those who describe themselves as less happy. Based on 34 years of data collected by the General Social Survey (GSS) on social activities and media usage, it is found that people who are happy report being more active in most social activities, in religion and in newspaper reading. On the other hand, happier people report less time watching television, a relation that holds after control for education, marital status and other predictors of happiness. The need to replicate these findings using panel data is highlighted.
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NR 7
TC 14
BP 565
EP 571
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 89
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9296-6
GA 365BE
UT WOS:000260380100013
ER

PT J
AU Grissom, GR
   Lyons, JS
   Lutz, W
AF Grissom, GR
   Lyons, JS
   Lutz, W
TI Standing on the shoulders of a giant: Development of an outcome
   management system based on the dose model and phase model of
   psychotherapy
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHOTHER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Psybermetr Inc, Langhorne, PA 19047 USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Sch Med, Mental Hlth Serv & Policy Program, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   Univ Bern, Dept Psychol, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
RP Grissom, GR, Psybermetr Inc, 825 Town Ctr Dr,Suite 110, Langhorne, PA 19047 USA.
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; INTERPERSONAL PROBLEMS; TREATMENT RESPONSE;
   PATIENT; DEPRESSION; INVENTORY; PROGRESS
AB Ken Howard's major contributions to psychotherapy research include his studies of the sequence (phase model), rate (dose-response model), and predictability (expected treatment response modeling) of changes that occur during psychotherapy. This body of work formed the foundation for the development of an outcomes management system: Treatment Evaluation and Management (TEaM). The authors describe the development of TEaM measures corresponding to the central constructs of the phase model: subjective well-being, symptoms, and functional disability. Scale scores are combined to derive a composite score, the Behavioral Health Status (BHS) index, which provides a global measure of a patient's psychological status and functioning. The authors present psychometric information about each of the measures and the composite BHS index. Ken was working on finalizing the TEaM at the time of his death. Thus, this measurement approach is his final contribution to the field of outcomes management.
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NR 32
TC 16
BP 397
EP 412
PY 2002
PD WIN
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1093/ptr/12.4.397
GA 622XG
UT WOS:000179672400002
ER

PT J
AU Vermeylen, J
AF Vermeylen, J
TI The wisdom of the Bible - In search of a way of living
SO REVUE THEOLOGIQUE DE LOUVAIN
J9 REV THEOL LOUVAIN
LA French
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ catholique Lille, Fac Theol, Lille, France.
RP Vermeylen, J, Ave H Conscience 156, B-1140 Brussels, Belgium.
ID 'ECCLESIASTES'
AB The sapiential books (in particular Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Ben Sira) are the fruit of a sometimes conflicting dialogue between concrete experience and theological teaching. At the start, wisdom is in the first place know-how; as the ancient proverbs attest: they observe society and draw out from, there lessons for the quest of happiness. During the Persian era, this practical wisdom is put to the use of a theology of divine retribution in accordance with the Torah. In the name of the non-mastery of man over his own destiny, Ecclesiastes criticises both traditional wisdom (the ideal of social success) and the official teaching; he proposes a path of joy, modest to be sure but realistic: one must intensely live the short moments of pleasure which God grants. Ben Sira, finally, warns against a wisdom which seems to him too human and reminds his readers that, in order to be happy, one should have at heart the fear of YHWH. He is the man of the golden mean, or rather balance; hence he encourages the search of pleasure but immediately adds "with moderation and concern for others".
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 441
EP 473
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.2143/RTL.35.4.2017443
GA 882XX
UT WOS:000225974800001
ER

PT J
AU Mulder, J
AF Mulder, J
TI Must all be saved? A Kierkegaardian response to theological universalism
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION
J9 INT J PHILOS RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hope Coll, Dept Philosophy, Holland, MI 49423 USA.
RP Mulder, J, Hope Coll, Dept Philosophy, 126 E 10th St, Holland, MI 49423 USA.
EM mulderj@hope.edu
AB In this paper, 1 consider how a Kierkegaardian could respond critically to the question of strong theological universalism, i.e., the belief that all individuals must eventually be reconciled to God and experience everlasting happiness. A Kierkegaardian would likely reject what Thomas Talbott has called "conservative theism," but has the resources to mount a sustained attack on the view that ail individuals must experience everlasting happiness. Some have seen that Kierkegaard has some potential in this regard, but a full Kierkegaardian response to strong theological universalism has yet to be given. In this paper, I give such an account.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 1
EP 24
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11153-005-2532-y
GA 035EK
UT WOS:000236982800001
ER

PT J
AU Suldo, SM
   Huebner, ES
AF Suldo, Shannon M.
   Huebner, E. Scott
TI Is extremely high life satisfaction during adolescence advantageous?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Social Fdn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Suldo, SM, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, 4202 E Fowler Ave,EDU 162, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM suldo@coedu.usf.edu
DE subjective well-being; life satisfaction; adolescents; secondary
   students; mental health; psychosocial adjustment
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; SELF-EFFICACY; SCALE;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDATION; SCIENCE; EVENTS; YOUTH
AB This study examined whether extremely high life satisfaction was associated with adaptive functioning or maladaptive functioning. Six hundred ninety-eight secondary level students completed the Students' Life Satisfaction Scale [Huebner, 1991a, School Psychology International, 12, pp. 231-240], Youth Self-Report of the Child Behavior Checklist [Achenbach and Edelbrock, 1991, Child Behavior Checklist and Youth Self-Report, Burlington, VT], Abbreviated Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire [Francis, 1996, Personality and Individual Differences, 21, pp. 835-844], Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children (Muris, 2001, Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assesment, 23(3), pp. 145-149], and the Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale (Malecki and Demaray, 2002, Psychology in Schools, 39, pp. 1-18]. Three groups of students were created based on their life satisfaction reports: very high (top 10%), average (middle 25%), and very low (lowest 10%). Compared to students with average life satisfaction, students with very high life satisfaction had higher levels on all indicators of adaptive psychosocial functioning, except extraversion. Moreover, students with very high satisfaction had the lowest scores on all measures of emotional and behavioral problems. However, rates of clinical levels of behavior problems did not differ significantly between the very high and average groups. Finally, several necessary, but not sufficient factors for very high life satisfaction were identified. Taken together, the findings support the notion that very high life satisfaction is associated with positive psychosocial functioning. Furthermore, adolescents' reports of their life satisfaction revealed differences in adjustment that were not captured by measures of psychopathology.
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NR 36
TC 59
BP 179
EP 203
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 78
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-8208-2
GA 058RY
UT WOS:000238683500001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Scholzel-Dorenbos, C
AF Scholzel-Dorenbos, Carla
TI Value in health status, subjective well-being or quality of life in
   dementia
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Scholzel-Dorenbos, Carla] Slingeland Hosp, Doetinchem, Netherlands.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S142
EP S142
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 23
GA 889UX
UT WOS:000300101100208
ER

PT J
AU Alpert, JS
AF Alpert, Joseph S.
TI 12 guides to health, happiness, and longevity (with apologies to P. J.
   O'Rourke)
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
J9 AM J MED
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Arizona, Coll Med, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Alpert, JS, Univ Arizona, Coll Med, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM jalpert@email.arizona.edu
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TC 4
BP 551
EP 552
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 121
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.03.032
GA 318QM
UT WOS:000257106700001
ER

PT B
AU Amarakeerthi, S
   Ranaweera, R
   Cohen, M
AF Amarakeerthi, Senaka
   Ranaweera, Rasika
   Cohen, Michael
TI Speech-based Emotion Characterization using Postures and Gestures in
   CVEs
SO 2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CYBERWORLDS (CW 2010)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Amarakeerthi, Senaka; Ranaweera, Rasika; Cohen, Michael] Univ Aizu, Spatial Media Grp, Aizu Wakamatsu, Fukushima 9658580, Japan.
RP Amarakeerthi, S, Univ Aizu, Spatial Media Grp, Aizu Wakamatsu, Fukushima 9658580, Japan.
EM d8111101@u-aizu.ac.jp; d8121104@u-aizu.ac.jp; mcohen@u-aizu.ac.jp
DE avatar animation; voice; emotion detection; hidden Markov model; emotion
   representation
AB Collaborative Virtual Environments (CVEs) have become increasingly popular in the past two decades. Most CVEs use avatar systems to represent each user logged into a CVE session. Some avatar systems are capable of expressing emotions with postures, gestures, and facial expressions. In previous studies, various approaches have been explored to convey emotional states to the computer, including voice and facial movements. We propose a technique to detect emotions in the voice of a speaker and animate avatars to reflect extracted emotions in real-time. The system has been developed in "Project Wonderland," a Java-based open-source framework for creating collaborative 3D virtual worlds. In our prototype, six primitive emotional states- anger, dislike, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise- were considered. An emotion classification system which uses short time log frequency power coefficients (LFPC) to represent features and hidden Markov models (HMMs) as the classifier was modified to build an emotion classification unit. Extracted emotions were used to activate existing avatar postures and gestures in Wonderland.
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ER

PT J
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AF Nomura, Y
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TI Relationship of happiness between mothers and children
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 FUKUOKA UNIV EDUC,FUKUOKA 81141,JAPAN.
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ER

PT J
AU Vera, E
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AF Vera, Elizabeth
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C1 [Vera, Elizabeth; Conner, Wendy; Caskey, Erin] Loyola Univ, Sch Educ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Thakral, Charu] Univ Illinois, Inst Juvenile Res, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
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RP Vera, E, Loyola Univ, Sch Educ, 820 N Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM evera@luc.edu
DE adolescents; well-being; life satisfaction
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; YOUTH;
   SUPPORT; VALIDATION; FAMILY; SCALE; DELINQUENCY; DIMENSIONS
AB Relationships among predictors and criteria of subjective well-being were examined in a sample of 151 urban adolescents of color, ages 12-15. The relative strengths of family. peer, and school-related support and esteem in predicting three measures of subjective well-being (life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect) were explored. Results suggested that sense of worth in one's family explained a significant amount of variance in subjective well-being variables, above and beyond the contributions of individual, school, and peer-related variables. Implications for prevention and mental health promotion with urban adolescents of color are discussed based on these findings.
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DI 10.1037/1099-9809.14.3.224
GA 382XZ
UT WOS:000261640000007
ER

PT S
AU Chambel, T
   Oliveira, E
   Martins, P
AF Chambel, Teresa
   Oliveira, Eva
   Martins, Pedro
TI Being Happy, Healthy and Whole Watching Movies That Affect Our Emotions
SO AFFECTIVE COMPUTING AND INTELLIGENT INTERACTION, PT I
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chambel, Teresa; Oliveira, Eva; Martins, Pedro] Univ Lisbon, LaSIGE, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Chambel, T, Univ Lisbon, LaSIGE, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM tc@di.fc.ul.pt; eoliveira@ipca.pt; pedrofjfmartins@gmail.com
DE Happiness; Health; Wholeness; Emotions; Movies; Emotional Impact;
   Technology; Entertainment; Design; HCI; iFelt
AB This paper discusses the power of emotions in our health, happiness and wholeness, and the emotional impact of movies. It presents iFelt, an interactive video application to classify, access, explore and visualize movies based on their emotional properties and impact.
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GA BBD28
UT WOS:000306503500007
ER

PT J
AU Trochidis, K
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AF Trochidis, Konstantinos
   Bigand, Emmanuel
TI Investigation of the Effect of Mode and Tempo on Emotional Responses to
   Music Using EEG Power Asymmetry
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 [Trochidis, Konstantinos] McMaster Univ, Dept Psychol Neurosci & Behav, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
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RP Trochidis, K, McMaster Univ, Dept Psychol Neurosci & Behav, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
EM Konstantinos.Trochidis@gmail.com
DE music; emotion; EEG asymmetry; tempo; mode
ID CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY; MOOD
AB The combined interactions of mode and tempo on emotional responses to music were investigated using both self-reports and electroencephalogram (EEG) activity. A musical excerpt was performed in three different modes and tempi. Participants rated the emotional content of the resulting nine stimuli and their EEG activity was recorded. Musical modes influence the valence of emotion with major mode being evaluated happier and more serene, than minor and locrian modes. In EEG frontal activity, major mode was associated with an increased alpha activation in the left hemisphere compared to minor and locrian modes, which, in turn, induced increased activation in the right hemisphere. The tempo modulates the arousal value of emotion with faster tempi associated with stronger feeling of happiness and anger and this effect is associated in EEG with an increase of frontal activation in the left hemisphere. By contrast, slow tempo induced decreased frontal activation in the left hemisphere. Some interactive effects were found between mode and tempo: An increase of tempo modulated the emotion differently depending on the mode of the piece.
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NR 19
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PY 2013
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DI 10.1027/0269-8803/a000099
GA 190DD
UT WOS:000322317500005
ER

PT J
AU Menier, M
   Nichols, T
AF Menier, Melissa
   Nichols, Thomas
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND SELF-PERCEIVED DISABILITY STATUS IN AN OSTOMY
   POPULATION
SO JOURNAL OF WOUND OSTOMY AND CONTINENCE NURSING
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LA English
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C1 [Menier, Melissa; Nichols, Thomas] Hollister Inc, Libertyville, IL USA.
EM Melissa.Menier@Hollister.com; thomas.nichols@hollister.com
NR 0
TC 0
BP S70
EP S71
PY 2012
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GA 948MP
UT WOS:000304507600209
ER

PT J
AU Carlsen, F
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AF Carlsen, Fredrik
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C1 [Carlsen, Fredrik; Rattso, Jorn] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Econ, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
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RP Carlsen, F, Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Econ, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
EM fredrik.carlsen@svt.ntnu.no
DE Capitalization; Local public services; Survey data
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HOUSING-MARKET; URBAN AREAS; MIGRATION; AMENITIES;
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 688
EP 695
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2009.04.004
GA 511NP
UT WOS:000271172800005
ER

PT J
AU Benavente, A
   Palazon, R
   Tamayo, R
   Moran, E
   Alaejos, J
   Alcaraz, A
AF Benavente, A
   Palazon, R
   Tamayo, R
   Moran, E
   Alaejos, J
   Alcaraz, A
TI Assessment of disability in spinal cord injury
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hosp Nacl Paraplejicos, Dept Rehabil Med, Toledo, Spain.
RP Benavente, A, Calle Valderribas 51, Madrid 28007, Spain.
ID REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; LIFE SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   EPIDEMIOLOGY; EMPLOYMENT; HANDICAP; AGE; HOSPITALIZATION; ADJUSTMENT;
   CHARGES
AB Purpose : Spinal cord injury (SCI) implies a drastic change in the quality of life of an individual, and this fact must be considered by the physiatrist. The aim of this study was to assess the degree of disability shown by patients with spinal cord injury at 5 years post-SCI. For this purpose we used the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART) scale which included the evaluation of occupation, physical independence, mobility, social integration and economic self-sufficiency.
   Method : A questionnaire was mailed to 243 patients who were admitted over a one-year period to the Hospital Nacional de Paraplejicos in Toledo, Spain. From these, we received 90 answers. No significant differences were observed when they were compared to the 90 patients who answered the questionnaire.
   Results : 30% of the patients had less than 333 points on the scale, meaning that they could be considered severely disabled, while a score higher than 438 points was seen in 46.7% of the patients: most of these individuals were younger than 18 and had less severe neurologic injuries.
   Conclusions : Despite the enormous impact of SCI, according to the scale used most patients have scores above the disability level.
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NR 32
TC 7
BP 1065
EP 1070
PY 2003
PD SEP 16
VL 25
IS 18
DI 10.1080/0963828031000137775
GA 715PX
UT WOS:000184982400007
ER

PT J
AU GILBERT, SM
AF GILBERT, SM
TI THE POSE OF HAPPINESS - MAZUR,G
SO POETRY
J9 POETRY
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MAZUR G, POSE HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 111
EP 113
PY 1987
PD MAY
VL 150
IS 2
GA H1883
UT WOS:A1987H188300029
ER

PT J
AU Eligio, UX
   Ainsworth, SE
   Crook, CK
AF Eligio, Ulises Xolocotzin
   Ainsworth, Shaaron E.
   Crook, Charles K.
TI Emotion understanding and performance during computer-supported
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J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eligio, Ulises Xolocotzin; Ainsworth, Shaaron E.; Crook, Charles K.] Univ Nottingham, Learning Sci Res Inst, Nottingham NG8 1BB, England.
RP Eligio, UX, Univ Bristol, Grad Sch Educ, 35 Berkeley Sq, Bristol BS8 1JA, Avon, England.
EM U.XolocotzinEligio@Bristol.ac.uk; Shaar-on.Ainsworth@Nottingham.ac.uk;
   Charles.Crook@Nottingham.a-c.uk
DE Awareness; Affect; Computer games; Synchronous collaboration;
   Computer-supported communication; Remote and co-present
ID MEDIATED COMMUNICATION; EMPATHIC ACCURACY; SOCIAL-PERCEPTION; EGOCENTRIC
   BIAS; BEHAVIOR; TEAMS; MOOD; PERSPECTIVE; CONTAGION; PATTERNS
AB Individuals collaborating around and through computers benefit from receiving information that helps them understand one another, which is often termed awareness. This article explores what collaborators understand about each other's emotions and the potential benefits for performance that might come from raising this understanding. In Experiment 1 co-located collaborators judged each other's emotions after playing a game that required cooperative data collection and analysis. Their judgements were largely inaccurate and based on their own emotions, suggesting limited emotion understanding. Experiment 2 explored if this could be overcome by making collaborators aware of each other's emotions. Co-located and remote collaborators played a cooperative puzzle-solving game under conditions of awareness or no awareness. Awareness was manipulated by making collaborators share their self-reported emotions during key moments of their game play. Both remote and co-located collaborators improved their performance after sharing their emotions. However, unlike co-located collaborators, remote collaborators also improved their understanding of each other's emotions and experienced more positive affect. We conclude by discussing the content of collaborators' emotion understanding and the probable mechanisms underlying the observed effects of being made aware of a partner's emotions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 2046
EP 2054
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2012.06.001
GA 013LD
UT WOS:000309306000006
ER

PT J
AU Jordan, B
AF Jordan, Bertrand
TI The happiness gene
SO M S-MEDECINE SCIENCES
J9 M S-MED SCI
LA French
DT Article
C1 CoReBio PACA, F-13288 Marseille 9, France.
RP Jordan, B, CoReBio PACA, Case 901,Parc Sci Luminy, F-13288 Marseille 9, France.
EM bertrand.jordan@univ-amu.fr
ID SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 1009
EP 1011
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 28
IS 11
DI 10.1051/medsci/20122811024
GA 043EH
UT WOS:000311525200024
ER

PT J
AU Crilly, D
   Schneider, SC
   Zollo, M
AF Crilly, Donal
   Schneider, Susan C.
   Zollo, Maurizio
TI Psychological antecedents to socially responsible behavior
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Crilly, Donal] INSEAD, F-77305 Fontainebleau, France.
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   [Zollo, Maurizio] Univ Bocconi, Dept Management, Milan, Italy.
RP Crilly, D, INSEAD, Blvd Constance, F-77305 Fontainebleau, France.
EM Donal.crilly@insead.edu
DE socially responsible behavior; corporate social responsibility; moral
   psychology; affect; values
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NR 131
TC 10
BP 175
EP 190
PY 2008
PD FAL
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1057/emr.2008.15
GA V28JU
UT WOS:000208677900005
ER

PT J
AU Stevenson, B
   Wolfers, J
AF Stevenson, Betsey
   Wolfers, Justin
TI Happiness Inequality in the United States
SO JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES
J9 J LEGAL STUD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Stevenson, Betsey; Wolfers, Justin] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Stevenson, Betsey; Wolfers, Justin] Natl Bur Econ Res, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Stevenson, B, Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
ID WAGE INEQUALITY; TRENDS; US; TIME
AB This paper examines how the level and dispersion of self-reported happiness has evolved over the period 1972-2006. While there has been no increase in aggregate happiness, inequality in happiness has fallen substantially since the 1970s. There have been large changes in the level of happiness across groups: two-thirds of the black-white happiness gap has been eroded, and the gender happiness gap has disappeared entirely. Paralleling changes in the income distribution, differences in happiness by education have widened substantially. We develop an integrated approach to measuring inequality and decomposing changes in the distribution of happiness, finding a pervasive decline in within-group inequality during the 1970s and 1980s that was experienced by even narrowly defined demographic groups. Around one-third of this decline has subsequently been unwound. Juxtaposing these changes with large increases in income inequality suggests an important role for nonpecuniary factors in shaping the wellbeing distribution.
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NR 32
TC 13
BP S33
EP S79
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 37
GA 389UG
UT WOS:000262119400003
ER

PT J
AU Simmel, G
AF Simmel, Georg
TI Selections from Simmel's Writings for the Journal Jugend
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J9 THEOR CULT SOC
LA English
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C1 Care Of Kemple T, Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
RP Simmel, G, Care Of Kemple T, Univ British Columbia, 6303 NW Marine Dr, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
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AB Originally published in the avant-garde Jugendstil (art nouveau) journal Jugend (Youth) between 1901 and 1902, this selection of six of Simmel's short experimental pieces illustrates themes of this special section while also showing him playing with unconventional genres of philosophical and sociological writing. The comical sketch 'Beyond Beauty' anticipates issues Simmel treats more systematically in his essays on the philosophy of art; the poem 'Only a Bridge' is concerned with themes of social separation and psychic connection discussed in his sociological treatises; and four pieces collectively titled 'Snapshots sub specie aeternitatis' present stories or anecdotes in the form of satirical commentaries: "'Money Alone Doesn't Bring Happiness"', a conversation about the psychology of money; 'The Maker of Lies' and 'Relativity', two Faustian fables on the power of truth and knowledge; and 'La Duse', a lyrical appreciation of the famous Italian actress reflecting on how the soul's movements are expressed through bodily gestures. As in Simmel's later writings, these allegorical fragments attempt to recover ideal or even absolute values from the fleeting forms and fugitive experiences of modern life.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 263
EP 278
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 7-8
DI 10.1177/0263276412457222
GA 064FQ
UT WOS:000313058300013
ER

PT J
AU Heukamp, FH
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AF Heukamp, Franz H.
   Arino, Miguel A.
TI Does Country Matter for Subjective Well-Being?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heukamp, Franz H.; Arino, Miguel A.] Univ Navarra, IESE Business Sch, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Heukamp, FH, Univ Navarra, IESE Business Sch, Barcelona, Spain.
EM fheukamp@iese.edu; aarino@iese.edu
DE Subjective well-being; Country; World values survey; Corruption
ID HAPPINESS; LIFE; SATISFACTION; HEALTH; INCOME
AB It is known that characteristics of individuals explain only a part of the variations in Subjective Well-Being (SWB) between people. The country of origin of an individual accounts for a significant part of these differences. We study what drives the variations in SWB between countries after taking individual characteristics into account. We base our analysis on data from the four waves of the World Values Survey. 64% of the variations between the countries in the sample (64 countries) are explained by the natality rate, life expectancy, the level of corruption and a Muslim culture. This adds to the discussion on the link between economic conditions and SWB. The economic situation is not an explanatory variable in a direct way but indirectly affects SWB through some of the significant variables. Corruption has detrimental effects on SWB beyond its economic consequences.
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NR 27
TC 4
BP 155
EP 170
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 100
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9610-y
GA 688JA
UT WOS:000284844400010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
   Broderick, LE
   Saladin, LK
   Broyles, J
AF Krause, JS
   Broderick, LE
   Saladin, LK
   Broyles, J
TI Racial disparities in health outcomes after spinal cord injury:
   Mediating effects of education and income
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Crawford Res Inst, Atlanta, GA 30309 USA.
   Med Univ S Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP Broderick, LE, Crawford Res Inst, 2020 Peachtree Rd, Atlanta, GA 30309 USA.
EM lynne_broderick@shepherd.org
DE spinal cord injuries; health disparities; outcomes; race; African
   Americans
ID VOCATIONAL INTERESTS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   RISK-FACTORS; GENDER; DISABILITY; DEPRESSION; ETHNICITY; RACE;
   EMPLOYMENT
AB Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate heath disparities as a function of race and gender and the extent to which socioeconomic factors mediate disparities among participants with spinal cord injury.
   Design: Survey methodology. Cross-sectional data.
   Setting: A large Southeastern specialty hospital.
   Participants: There were 1,342 participants in the current analysis, all of whom were identified from patient records. There were 3 inclusion criteria: (a) traumatic SCl, (b) at least 18 years of age at the time of study, and (c) injury duration of more than I year.
   Main outcome measures: Six outcomes were measured, including 3 general outcomes (self-ratings, days impacted by poor health, days impacted by poor mental health) and 3 that reflect utilization of services (hospitalizations, days hospitalized, and nonroutine physician visits in the past 2 years).
   Results: Results of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) indicated significant main effects for both race and gender. Follow-up tests identified racial disparities on 3 of the 6 outcomes, whereas gender disparities were observed for a single outcome. Years of education and household income mediated interrelationships between race and health (but not gender) as racial disparities disappeared after consideration of these factors.
   Conclusions: These findings suggest the need to work more diligently to promote better health outcomes among African Americans and to further investigate how socioeconomic factors and access to health care related to diminished health outcomes among African Americans with spinal cord injury.
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NR 60
TC 12
BP 17
EP 25
PY 2006
VL 29
IS 1
GA 027KG
UT WOS:000236413900007
ER

PT J
AU Gaebel, W
   Janner, M
   Frommann, N
   Pietzcker, A
   Kopcke, W
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   Muller, P
   Muller-Spahn, F
   Tegeler, J
AF Gaebel, W
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TI First vs multiple episode schizophrenia: two-year outcome of
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SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Psychiat, D-40629 Dusseldorf, Germany.
   Free Univ Berlin, Dept Social Psychiat, D-14059 Berlin, Germany.
   Univ Munster, Inst Informat & Biomath, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
   Klin Seehof, D-14513 Teltow, Germany.
   Univ Gottingen, Dept Psychiat, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
   Univ Basel, Dept Psychiat, CH-4025 Basel, Switzerland.
   Pk Krankenhaus, Dept Psychiat, D-04275 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Gaebel, W, Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Psychiat, Berg Landstr 2, D-40629 Dusseldorf, Germany.
DE schizophrenia; first episode; multiple episodes maintenance treatment;
   intermittent treatment; prodrome-based intervention
ID LONG-TERM TREATMENT; GERMAN MULTICENTER; RELAPSE PREVENTION;
   OUTPATIENTS; ADJUSTMENT; THERAPY; TRIAL
AB Results of studies on intermittent neuroleptic treatment strategies in first episode (FE) schizophrenia have not been published. Aims of the present study were to elucidate the comparative efficacy of prodrome-based neuroleptic intervention in first vs multiple episode (ME) schizophrenia. As to the methods, three randomly assigned open neuroleptic treatment strategies were compared over 2 years in 363 schizophrenic outpatients (115 FE, 248 ME; ICD-9, RDC): maintenance medication vs two intermittent medication strategies (prodrome-based intervention and crisis intervention). Concerning relapse prevention, the results demonstrate that ME patients seemed to profit most from maintenance medication compared to both intermittent treatments, whereas FE patients did equally well under maintenance medication and prodrome-based intervention treatment. Psychopathology, social adjustment, subjective well-being, and side-effects after two years did not differ significantly between the FE and NE patients irrespective of treatment strategy. Concerning treatment adherence, FE patients complied better with prodrome-based intervention than with maintenance medication. Cumulative neuroleptic dosage was lowest in FE patients under intermittent treatment. In conclusion, maintenance medication is the best strategy for relapse prevention in ME patients. In FE patients, prodrome-based intermittent intervention seems to be equivalent or even better with respect to compliance and dosage applied. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 63
BP 145
EP 159
PY 2002
PD JAN 1
VL 53
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00182-7
GA 507ZE
UT WOS:000173060900015
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Barbarin, O
   Iruka, IU
   Harradine, C
   Winn, DMC
   McKinney, MK
   Taylor, LC
AF Barbarin, Oscar
   Iruka, Iheoma U.
   Harradine, Chistine
   Winn, Donna-Marie C.
   McKinney, Marvin K.
   Taylor, Lorraine C.
TI Development of Social-Emotional Competence in Boys of Color: A
   Cross-Sectional Cohort Analysis from Pre-K to Second Grade
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barbarin, Oscar] Tulane Univ, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
   [Iruka, Iheoma U.; Harradine, Chistine; Winn, Donna-Marie C.; McKinney, Marvin K.; Taylor, Lorraine C.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Barbarin, O, Tulane Univ, 200 Broadway,Suite 213, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
EM barbarin@tulane.edu
DE boys of color; African American boys; Latino boys; social inequality;
   poverty; psycho-social competence; ethnicity; self-regulation; peer
   relationships; pre-K; kindergarten; teacher-student relationship
ID TEACHER-CHILD RELATIONSHIPS; HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER SYMPTOMS;
   AFRICAN-AMERICAN; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; SCHOOL OUTCOMES; ATTENTION;
   KINDERGARTEN; RATINGS; TRAJECTORIES; RELIABILITY
AB This article explores the development of psychosocial competence in boys of color (BOC; 226 African Americans and 109 Latinos). Changes in competence were assessed over 2 years in cohorts of low-income BOC beginning in pre-K, kindergarten, or first grade. Psycho-social competence was assessed in terms of self-regulation, interpersonal skills, and positive relationships with peers and teachers. Psycho-social and academic competence in literacy and math were assessed in prekindergarten through second grade using teacher reports, child reports, and normed measures. One-year follow-up data were available on measures of psycho-social competence. BOC evidenced high levels of psycho-social competence, especially on self-regulation, which was related to both math and reading achievement. Teachers and children held similarly favorable views of their relationships, but teacher ratings of peer relationships of BOC were less positive. Although emotional self-regulation was stable, declines were observed in self-regulation of attention, quality of peer relationships, teacher-rated closeness, and satisfaction with life at school, especially over the transition from pre-K to primary school.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 145
EP 155
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 83
IS 2
DI 10.1111/ajop.12023
GA 284GB
UT WOS:000329303000002
ER

PT J
AU Glinianaia, SV
   Embleton, ND
   Rankin, J
AF Glinianaia, Svetlana V.
   Embleton, Nicholas D.
   Rankin, Judith
TI A systematic review of studies of quality of life in children and adults
   with selected congenital anomalies
SO BIRTH DEFECTS RESEARCH PART A-CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR TERATOLOGY
J9 BIRTH DEFECTS RES A
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Glinianaia, Svetlana V.; Embleton, Nicholas D.; Rankin, Judith] Newcastle Univ, Inst Hlth & Soc, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4AX, Tyne & Wear, England.
   [Embleton, Nicholas D.] Newcastle Upon Tyne Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Glinianaia, SV, Newcastle Univ, Inst Hlth & Soc, Baddiley Clark Bldg,Richardson Rd, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4AX, Tyne & Wear, England.
EM svetlana.glinianaia@ncl.ac.uk
DE quality of life; children and adult patients; congenital diaphragmatic
   hernia; esophageal atresia; duodenal atresia; abdominal wall defect
ID PARTICULATE AIR-POLLUTION; ABDOMINAL-WALL DEFECTS; ESOPHAGEAL ATRESIA;
   DIAPHRAGMATIC-HERNIA; CEREBRAL-PALSY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT;
   ANORECTAL-MALFORMATIONS; FOLLOW-UP; HEALTH; TERM
AB BACKGROUND Few studies have assessed quality of life (QOL) for children born with major structural congenital anomalies. We aimed to review studies reporting QOL in children and adults born with selected congenital anomalies involving the digestive system. METHODS Systematic review methods were applied to literature searches, development of the data extraction protocol, and the review process. We included studies published in English (19902010), which used validated instruments to assess QOL in individuals born with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, esophageal atresia, duodenal atresia or abdominal wall defects. RESULTS Of 200 papers identified through literature searches, 111 were excluded after applying restrictions and removing duplicates. After scanning 89 abstracts, 32 full-text papers were reviewed (none on duodenal atresia), of which 18 (nine in children or adolescents and nine in adults) were included. Studies measured health-related QOL, but did not assess subjective wellbeing. Instruments used to assess health-related QOL in children varied considerably. In adults most studies used the Short Form 36. Many studies had methodological limitations, such as being from a single institution, retrospective cohorts, and low sample size. The summarized evidence suggests that health-related QOL of these children is affected by associated anomalies and ongoing morbidity resulting in lower physical functioning and general health perception. In adults, health-related QOL is comparable with the general population. CONCLUSIONS The reviewed studies considered health status and functioning as a major determinant of QOL. More studies assessing QOL in patients with major congenital anomalies are needed, and those involving children should use age-adjusted, validated instruments to measure both health-related QOL and self-reported subjective wellbeing. Birth Defects Research (Part A) 2012. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 511
EP 520
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 94
IS 7
DI 10.1002/bdra.23030
GA 971EI
UT WOS:000306186100002
ER

PT J
AU Frey, BS
AF Frey, Bruno S.
TI Happiness: Unlocking the Mysteries of Psychological Wealth
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Frey, Bruno S.] Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Frey, BS, Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, Wilfriedstr 6, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM bsfrey@iew.uzh.ch
CR Biswas-Diener R., 2008, HAPPINESS UNLOCKING
   Frey BS, 2008, HAPPINESS REVOLUTION
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   Ura K., 2004, GROSS NATL HAPPINESS
NR 4
TC 0
BP 483
EP 485
PY 2010
PD WIN
VL 123
IS 4
GA 699UI
UT WOS:000285688000011
ER

PT J
AU Veresova, M
   Mala, D
AF Veresova, M.
   Mala, D.
TI Positive and Negative Affect, Psychological Well-being and Life
   Satisfaction of Adolescents
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Veresova, M.; Mala, D.] Constantine Philosopher Univ Nitra, Dept Educ & Sch Psychol, Nitra, Slovakia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 347
EP 347
PY 2012
VL 27
GA 984ZH
UT WOS:000307232000820
ER

PT J
AU CHRISTMAN, SD
   HACKWORTH, MD
AF CHRISTMAN, SD
   HACKWORTH, MD
TI EQUIVALENT PERCEPTUAL ASYMMETRIES FOR FREE VIEWING OF POSITIVE AND
   NEGATIVE EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS IN CHIMERIC FACES
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Note
RP CHRISTMAN, SD, UNIV TOLEDO,DEPT PSYCHOL,TOLEDO,OH 43606, USA.
ID HEMISPHERES; HAPPY
AB Research employing chimeric stimuli (in which smiling and neutral half-faces are paired) has demonstrated greater influence of the left half-face in determining perceived intensity of expression. To date, no studies have examined how emotional expressions other than happiness are perceived in this format. Right-handed subjects viewed chimeric faces depicting both positive (happiness, pleasant surprise) and negative (sadness, anger) emotions in a free vision task. Results indicated a left half-face bias for all four emotions, supporting the hypothesis of a greater right hemisphere role in emotional perception. The lack of differences in strength of left half-face bias as a function of the specific emotion depicted suggests that results obtained with typical chimeric half-face paradigms can be generalized to emotions other than happiness.
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NR 14
TC 65
BP 621
EP 624
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1016/0028-3932(93)90056-6
GA LL888
UT WOS:A1993LL88800008
ER

PT J
AU Choudhary, E
   Coben, J
   Bossarte, RM
AF Choudhary, Ekta
   Coben, Jeffrey
   Bossarte, Robert M.
TI Adverse Health Outcomes, Perpetrator Characteristics, and Sexual
   Violence Victimization Among US Adult Males
SO JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE
J9 J INTERPERS VIOLENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Choudhary, Ekta; Coben, Jeffrey; Bossarte, Robert M.] W Virginia Univ, Injury Control Res Ctr, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [Coben, Jeffrey] W Virginia Univ, Dept Emergency Med, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [Coben, Jeffrey] W Virginia Univ, Dept Community Med, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Bossarte, RM, Univ Rochester, Dept Psychiat, 300 Crittenden Blvd,Box PSYCH, Rochester, NY 14262 USA.
EM Robert_Bossarte@urmc.rochester.edu
DE sexual assault; violence; male victimization; health outcomes; risk
   behavior
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; ASSAULT; MEN; VICTIMS; RAPE; MEDIATORS; ABUSE
AB In the United States, an estimated three million men are victims of sexual violence each year, yet the majority of existing studies have evaluated the consequences and characteristics of victimization among women alone. The result has been a gap in the existing literature examining the physical and psychological consequences of sexual assault among men. The main objective of this study was to identify health outcomes, risk behaviors, and perpetrator/victim relationship characteristics among men who have experienced an attempted or completed sexual assault using data from the sexual violence module of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey. A total of 59,511 male respondents participated in the sexual violence module, and the majority of participants were White (73.7%), between the ages of 35 to 44 years (19.8%), married (69.0%), graduated from college (34.6%), and had an annual household income of more than US$50,000 (49.9%). Stratified multivariate logistic regression models were conducted to test the associations between victimization and health outcomes and risk behaviors controlling for age, marital status, race/ethnicity, income, education, and other potential confounders. Results of these analyses suggest important associations between health and sexual violence victimization. Specifically, men who reported unwanted attempted intercourse and attempted and completed intercourse were more likely to report poor mental health, poor life satisfaction, activity limitations, and lower emotional and social support. The current study extends knowledge of consequences of male sexual violence by considering characteristics of sexual assault and by identifying associations between victimization and a broad range of health indicators.
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NR 27
TC 5
BP 1523
EP 1541
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0886260509346063
GA 626YG
UT WOS:000280003900009
ER

PT J
AU Corneille, O
   Monin, B
   Pleyers, G
AF Corneille, O
   Monin, B
   Pleyers, G
TI Is positivity a cue or a response option? Warm glow vs evaluative
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Catholic Univ Louvain, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Corneille, O, Natl Fund Sci Res, Brussels, Belgium.
EM olivier.corneille@psp.ucl.ac.be
DE face memory; face attractiveness; perceptual fluency; affect;
   misattribution
ID DISCREPANCY-ATTRIBUTION HYPOTHESIS; RECOGNITION; MEMORY; FEELINGS
AB Monin (2003) showed that the attractiveness of a face increases its perceived familiarity regardless of prior exposure, and suggested that this beautiful-is-familiar effect was due to the misattribution to familiarity of the positive affect (or "warm glow") elicited by attractive faces. This research tests the alternative interpretation that an evaluative match between a positive stimulus (an attractive face) and a positive response ("familiar") accounts for this effect in the absence of any misattribution. In a face recognition task, participants were led to signal their sense of familiarity with previously seen and unseen faces by selecting either a pleasant (affectively congruent) or unpleasant (affectively incongruent) image. Consistent with the warm glow heuristic, higher false alarm rates were obtained for more attractive distracters, and this effect survived (and was, if anything, stronger) when an affectively incongruent response format was used. These findings are discussed in the context of current face memory and perceptual fluency models. (c) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
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BP 431
EP 437
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2004.08.004
GA 935BD
UT WOS:000229752900008
ER

PT J
AU Wei, MH
AF Wei, Mei-Hue
TI MULTIPLE ABILITIES AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF TAIWANESE KINDERGARTEN
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C1 Natl Taichung Univ Educ, Dept Early Childhood Educ, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Wei, MH, Natl Taichung Univ Educ, Dept Early Childhood Educ, 140 Ming Shin Rd, Taichung, Taiwan.
EM weimeihue@yahoo.com.tw
DE social intelligence; practical intelligence; teaching efficacy;
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ID CREATIVITY; HAPPINESS; INTELLIGENCE; ADOLESCENTS; HEALTH
AB In this study I analyzed self-rated subjective well-being and multiple abilities of 1,200 Taiwanese kindergarten teachers who came from various backgrounds. Results showed that levels of social intelligence, practical intelligence, and teaching efficacy were significantly higher for the kindergarten teachers who were married than they were for the kindergarten teachers who were not married. In addition, kindergarten teachers who had religious beliefs scored significantly higher on the scale of subjective well-being than did those who had no religious beliefs. Furthermore, the results indicated significant relationships among teachers' multiple abilities and their subjective well-being.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 7
EP 16
PY 2013
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.2224/sbp.2013.41.1.7
GA 105GJ
UT WOS:000316054200002
ER

PT J
AU Podeszwa, DA
   Stanko, KJ
   Mooney, JF
   Cramer, KE
   Mendelow, MJ
AF Podeszwa, DA
   Stanko, KJ
   Mooney, JF
   Cramer, KE
   Mendelow, MJ
TI An analysis of the functional health of obese children and adolescents
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SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS
J9 J PEDIATR ORTHOPED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas Scottish Rite Hosp Children, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Dallas, TX 75219 USA.
   Childrens Hosp Michigan, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
RP Podeszwa, DA, Texas Scottish Rite Hosp Children, Dept Orthopaed Surg, 2222 Welborn St, Dallas, TX 75219 USA.
EM david.podeszwa@tsrh.org
DE childhood obesity; adolescent obesity; Pediatric Outcomes Data
   Collection Instrument (PODCI)
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Childhood and adolescent obesity is increasing in prevalence and is known to have long-term medical and musculoskeletal consequences. The baseline Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI) was administered to 50 obese patients (> 95th percentile BMI for age) or their parent (for those < 11 years) presenting to a pediatric orthopaedic clinic to assess overall function. There were no differences between sexes (31 boys, 19 girls) or age group (> 11 years, n = 3 6; < 11 years, n = 14) in any demographic or PODCI category. Compared with normative data, there was significant impairment in sports and pain identified in both genders, AfricanAmericans, and those older than 11 years. These findings were consistent when comparing genders, ethnicities, and ages. There was no difference in happiness between any gender, age, or ethnic group. All groups reported essentially neutral satisfaction. There appears to be a lack of self-recognition of or reluctance to admit functional impairment secondary to obesity. Being obese, African-American ethnicity, and age older than 11 years appear to be risk factors for limited, yet significant, functional impairment.
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NR 10
TC 11
BP 140
EP 143
PY 2006
PD JAN-FEB
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1097/01.bpo.0000187992.09763.db
GA 998VT
UT WOS:000234348700029
ER

PT J
AU Smith, AK
   Bolton, RN
AF Smith, AK
   Bolton, RN
TI The effect of customers' emotional responses to service failures on
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SO JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF MARKETING SCIENCE
J9 J ACAD MARKET SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
   Univ Oklahoma, Michael F Price Coll Business, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Smith, AK, George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
ID WORD-OF-MOUTH; CONSUMER SATISFACTION; CONSUMPTION EXPERIENCE; AFFECTIVE
   STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR; DETERMINANTS; MODEL; MOOD;
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AB This study examines the role of customer emotions in the context of service failure and recovery encounters. It investigates how customers' emotional responses to service failures influence their satisfaction judgments after accounting for cognitive antecedents of satisfaction. The study also considers how customers' emotional responses to service failures influence how they evaluate an organization's recovery efforts. The research is conducted by surveying customers about their satisfaction judgments in two service settings, restaurants and hotels. The results suggest that customers' emotional responses to service failures will influence their recovery effort evaluations and satisfaction judgments in some circumstances and that the effects of emotion vary across industry settings. This study identifies the types of efforts that are most effective in helping customers "recover" from the negative emotions caused by service failures.
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NR 89
TC 130
BP 5
EP 23
PY 2002
PD WIN
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1177/03079450094298
GA 520VC
UT WOS:000173801700001
ER

PT J
AU Bradshaw, J
   Richardson, D
AF Bradshaw, Jonathan
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TI An Index of Child Well-Being in Europe
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
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C1 [Bradshaw, Jonathan] Univ York, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, Heslington York YO19 4RU, England.
   [Richardson, Dominic] Org Econ Cooperat & Dev, Paris, France.
RP Bradshaw, J, Univ York, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, Heslington York YO19 4RU, England.
EM jrb1@york.ac.uk; dominic.richardson@oecd.org
DE Child well-being; Europe; European Union
ID STATES
AB This is a comparison of child well-being in the 27 countries of the European Union and Norway and Iceland. It is based on 43 indicators forming 19 components derived from administrative and survey data around 2006. It covers seven domains: health, subjective well-being, personal relationships, material resources, education, behaviour and risks, housing and the environment. Comparisons are made of countries performance on each of the domains and components. Overall child well-being is highest in the Netherlands which is also the only country to perform in the top third of countries across all domains. Child well-being is worst in the former Eastern bloc countries with the exception of Slovenia. Lithuania performs in the bottom third on all domains. The United Kingdom does notably badly given its level of national wealth. The index is subjected to sensitivity analysis and analysis is undertaken to explain variations in child well-being. We find that there are positive associations between child well-being and spending on family benefits and services and GDP per capita, a negative association with inequality and no association with the prevalence of 'broken' families.
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NR 21
TC 33
BP 319
EP 351
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12187-009-9037-7
GA 547HD
UT WOS:000273876600005
ER

PT J
AU Chu, KH
   Baker, MA
   Murrmann, SK
AF Chu, Kay H.
   Baker, Melissa A.
   Murrmann, Suzanne K.
TI When we are onstage, we smile: The effects of emotional labor on
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HOSP MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baker, Melissa A.; Murrmann, Suzanne K.] Virginia Tech, Dept Hospitality & Tourism Management, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
   [Chu, Kay H.] Tunghai Univ, Dept Hospitality Management, Taichung 40704, Taiwan.
RP Murrmann, SK, Virginia Tech, Dept Hospitality & Tourism Management, 356 Wallace Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
EM kchu@thu.edu.tw; mab48@vt.edu; smurrm@vt.edu
DE Emotional labor; Work outcomes; Job satisfaction; Emotional exhaustion;
   Hospitality employees
ID VOLUNTARY TURNOVER; CUSTOMER SERVICE; JOB-SATISFACTION; ANTECEDENTS;
   SCALE; CONSEQUENCES; VALIDATION; BURNOUT; EMPATHY; ORGANIZATIONS
AB A growing body of literature has confirmed the deleterious effects of emotional labor on service employees. The study adds to it by investigating two hypothesized antecedents to emotional labor; affectivity and empathy which is conceptualized as a two-dimensional construct composed of emotional contagion and empathic concern. It also examines the impact of emotional labor on job satisfaction and exhaustion. The results confirmed a two-dimensional structure of emotional labor, emotive dissonance, and emotive effort. Hospitality employees with higher positive affect tend to experience less emotive dissonance while individuals with higher negative affect exert more effort to enact emotional labor. A positive relationship was found between emotional contagion and emotive dissonance, and emotive effort and job satisfaction. The results also suggested a negative relationship between emotive effort and emotional exhaustion. An unexpected negative relationship was found between emotional dissonance and emotional exhaustion. Managerial implications discuss training and acting techniques to more effectively manage employee emotional labor. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 3
BP 906
EP 915
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.10.009
GA 932MJ
UT WOS:000303294900031
ER

PT J
AU Hassan, Z
   Dollard, MF
   Winefield, AH
AF Hassan, Zaiton
   Dollard, Maureen F.
   Winefield, Anthony H.
TI Work-family conflict in East vs Western countries
SO CROSS CULTURAL MANAGEMENT-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
J9 CROSS CULT MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hassan, Zaiton] Univ Malaysia Sarawak, Fac Cognit Sci & Human Dev, Koto Samarahan, Malaysia.
   [Dollard, Maureen F.; Winefield, Anthony H.] Univ S Australia, Work & Stress Res Grp, Ctr Appl Psychol Res, Sch Psychol Social Work & Social Policy, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
RP Hassan, Z, Univ Malaysia Sarawak, Fac Cognit Sci & Human Dev, Koto Samarahan, Malaysia.
EM hzaiton@fcs.unimas.my
DE Malaysia; Collectivism; Employee behaviour; Job satisfaction; Family
   life
ID CROSS-CULTURAL TEST; JOB-SATISFACTION; MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS; EMPLOYED
   PARENTS; TO-FAMILY; INTERFACE; OUTCOMES; MALAYSIA; MODEL; ANTECEDENTS
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to advance the understanding of both directions of work-family conflict (WFC) work interference with family (WIF) and family interference with work (FIW) in an Eastern culture. Findings are compared with those of 14 other Western studies and the relationships among WIF, FIW and job, family, community and life satisfaction are explored.
   Design/methodology/approach - This study is conducted in Malaysia, a country with Islam as the official religion. Data are obtained from 506 employees in three public and three private sector organizations. Questionnaires are distributed via human resource managers.
   Findings - Results show that similar to Western studies, WIF scores are higher than FIW scores. Malaysians are significantly lower on WIF than Westerners. Nevertheless, Malaysians score significantly higher on FIW than all Western samples. Within the Malaysian sample, FM also has a stronger negative relationship with all facets of satisfaction and WIF has a positive relationship with family satisfaction.
   Research limitations/implications - Cross-sectional data are presented which could result in common method bias.
   Practical implications - Organizations can assist in minimizing WIF and FIW by providing family-friendly policies and parenting related programmes. The importance of family in an individual's life in Eastern cultures is different than in Western cultures. Therefore multi-national companies operating in Eastern settings would be well-advised to take cultural aspects such as collectivism into consideration.
   Originality/value - The study provides insights into Eastern experiences of WIF and FIW compared with Western experiences. The study expands previous studies by measuring both directions of WFC and employing a heterogeneous sample (e.g. not just female, those married, those with children).
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BP 30
EP 49
PY 2010
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1108/13527601011016899
GA 613PL
UT WOS:000278991300003
ER

PT J
AU Chen, LJ
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AF Chen, Lijiang
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TI Speech emotion recognition: Features and classification models
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LA English
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C1 [Chen, Lijiang; Mao, Xia; Xue, Yuli] Beihang Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Cheng, Lee Lung] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Elect Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Mao, X, Beihang Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China.
EM moukyoucn@yahoo.com.cn
DE Emotion recognition; Speaker independent; Fisher discriminant; SVM
AB To solve the speaker independent emotion recognition problem, a three-level speech emotion recognition model is proposed to classify six speech emotions, including sadness, anger, surprise, fear, happiness and disgust from coarse to fine. For each level, appropriate features are selected from 288 candidates by using Fisher rate which is also regarded as input parameter for Support Vector Machine (SVM). In order to evaluate the proposed system, principal component analysis (PCA) for dimension reduction and artificial neural network (ANN) for classification are adopted to design four comparative experiments, including Fisher + SVM, PCA + SVM, Fisher + ANN, PCA + ANN. The experimental results proved that Fisher is better than PCA for dimension reduction, and SVM is more expansible than ANN for speaker independent speech emotion recognition. The average recognition rates for each level are 86.5%, 68.5% and 50.2% respectively. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 1154
EP 1160
PY 2012
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VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.dsp.2012.05.007
GA 011FJ
UT WOS:000309150100032
ER

PT J
AU Bosmans, A
AF Bosmans, Anick
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Tilburg Univ, Dept Mkt, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
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EM A.M.M.Bosmans@uvt.nl
ID PLEASANT FRAGRANCES; TASK-PERFORMANCE; DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT;
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NR 40
TC 26
BP 32
EP 43
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 70
IS 3
DI 10.1509/jmkg.70.3.32
GA 063VC
UT WOS:000239047000005
ER

PT J
AU Pham, MT
AF Pham, Michel Tuan
TI Emotion and rationality: A critical review and interpretation of
   empirical evidence
SO REVIEW OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REV GEN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Columbia Univ, Grad Sch Business, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Pham, MT, Columbia Univ, Grad Sch Business, 3022 Broadway,Uris Hall 515, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM tdp4@columbia.edu
DE emotion; cognition; rationality; decision; affect
ID SOMATIC-MARKER-HYPOTHESIS; EXPERIENTIAL SELF-THEORY; DECISION-MAKING;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSIVE REALISM; RISK-TAKING; PSYCHOPATHIC
   INDIVIDUALS; COUNTERFACTUAL THINKING; SUBJECTIVE-PROBABILITY;
   CONTINGENCY JUDGMENTS
AB The relation between emotion and rationality is assessed by reviewing empirical findings from multiple disciplines. Two types Of emotional phenomena are examined-incidental emotional states and integral emotional responses-and three conceptions of rationality are considered-logical, material, and ecological. Emotional states influence reasoning processes, are often misattributed to focal objects, distort beliefs in an assimilative fashion, disrupt self-control when intensely negative, but do not necessarily increase risk-taking. Integral emotional responses are often used as proxies for values, and valuations based on these responses exhibit distinct properties: efficiency, consistency, polarization, myopia, scale-insensitivity, and reference-dependence. Emotions seem to promote social and moral behavior. Conjectures about the design features of the affective system that give rise to seeming sources of rationality or irrationality are proposed. It is concluded that any categorical statement about the overall rationality or irrationality of emotion would be misleading.
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NR 208
TC 76
BP 155
EP 178
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1037/1089-2680.11.2.155
GA 182NV
UT WOS:000247512200007
ER

PT J
AU Billing, E
   Hjemdahl, P
   Rehnqvist, N
AF Billing, E
   Hjemdahl, P
   Rehnqvist, N
TI Psychosocial variables in female vs male patients with stable angina
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SO EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL
J9 EUR HEART J
LA English
DT Article
C1 KAROLINSKA HOSP,DEPT CLIN PHARMACOL,S-10401 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
RP Billing, E, DANDERYD HOSP,DEPT MED,S-18288 DANDERYD,SWEDEN.
DE angina pectoris; psychosocial factors; sleep disturbances; psychosomatic
   symptoms; type-A behaviour; work strain; life satisfaction
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; JOB DECISION LATITUDE; BEHAVIOR PATTERN;
   DEMANDS; STRAIN; STATE; PRONE; MEN
AB Aim This study was set up to evaluate psychosocial risk factors in patients with stable angina pectoris, with particular attention to gender differences, as this has previously been studied mainly in relation to myocardial infarction in males.
   Material Seven hundred and sixty-seven patients (236 women) were studied. They were selected from the 809 patients included in the Angina Prognosis Study in Stockholm (APSIS), and 50 matched healthy subjects.
   Method Data were gathered by structured psychosocial interviews on inclusion into the APSIS study.
   Results Patients with stable angina pectoris experienced significantly more stressful events, and suffered more frequently from disturbed and psychosomatic symptoms than healthy controls. At work they experienced less skill discretion and less control. The patients had higher rating scores for hostility and lower levels of self-rated overall well-being. With regard to gender differences, women were more likely to suffer from the strain of work, psychosomatic symptoms, disturbed sleep and stressful events than male patients. Females rated less type A-behaviour and hostility than males.
   Conclusions These findings suggest that previously known psychosocial risk factors for acute myocardial infarction are more common in patients with stable angina pectoris than in controls, and differ between female and male patients.
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EP 918
PY 1997
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IS 6
GA XA353
UT WOS:A1997XA35300011
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, Deborah
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J9 LIBR J
LA English
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RP Bigelow, D, Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ 07605 USA.
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ER

PT J
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AF CUMMINGS, AL
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RP CUMMINGS, AL, UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,ALTHOUSE COLL,COUNSELLING PSYCHOL RES GRP,LONDON N6G 1G7,ON,CANADA.
ID TRAINING LEVEL; PSYCHOTHERAPY; IMPACT; NOVICE; DIMENSIONS
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NR 36
TC 20
BP 156
EP 165
PY 1993
PD APR
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0022-0167.40.2.156
GA KV259
UT WOS:A1993KV25900003
ER

PT J
AU GEORGE, LK
AF GEORGE, LK
TI HAPPINESS SYNDROME - METHODOLOGICAL AND SUBSTANTIVE ISSUES IN THE STUDY
   OF SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN ADULTHOOD
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
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RP GEORGE, LK, DUKE UNIV,MED CTR,CTR STUDY AGING & HUMAN DEV,DURHAM,NC 27710, USA.
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NR 18
TC 66
BP 210
EP 216
PY 1979
VL 19
IS 2
GA GQ333
UT WOS:A1979GQ33300014
ER

PT J
AU Killgore, WDS
   Yurgelun-Todd, DA
AF Killgore, WDS
   Yurgelun-Todd, DA
TI Ventromedial prefrontal activity correlates with depressed mood in
   adolescent children
SO NEUROREPORT
J9 NEUROREPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, McLean Hosp, Sch Med, Cognit Neuroimaging Lab, Belmont, MA 02178 USA.
RP Killgore, WDS, Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Div Psychiat & Neurosci, Dept Behav Biol, 503 Robert Grant Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA.
EM killgore@mclean.harvard.edu
DE adolescence; anterior cingulate; depression; development; functional
   magnetic resonance imaging; limbic system; mood neuroimaging;
   ventromedial prefrontal cortex
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; NEURAL RESPONSE; BRAIN ACTIVITY; FMRI; SADNESS; SELF;
   HAPPINESS; FEELINGS; EMOTION; CORTEX
AB In adults, the medial prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate gyrus are preferentially activated during emotion-related processes, including normal sadness and pathological depression. It is not clear, however, whether similar regional activity is also characteristic of depressed mood during adolescence. We correlated whole brain activity during a fear face perception task with scores on the Beck Depression Inventory in 16 adolescents undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging. After controlling for age, depressed mood scores correlated with increased activity within the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and rostral anterior cingulate gyrus, consistent with findings previously reported for sadness and depression in adults, suggesting that the neural substrates of depressed mood are established early in life and remain relatively consistent across development into adulthood.
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NR 25
TC 29
BP 167
EP 171
PY 2006
PD FEB 6
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000198951.30939.73
GA 012OZ
UT WOS:000235349800012
ER

PT J
AU MAYER, S
AF MAYER, S
TI HANDKE,PETER - WORKING AT HAPPINESS - GERMAN - MELZER,G, TUKEL,J
SO GERMAN STUDIES REVIEW
J9 GER STUD REV
LA English
DT Book Review
RP MAYER, S, UNIV WYOMING,LARAMIE,WY 82071, USA.
CR MELZER G, 1985, P HANDKE ARBEIT AM G
NR 1
TC 0
BP 198
EP 199
PY 1987
PD FEB
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.2307/1430495
GA G9128
UT WOS:A1987G912800055
ER

PT J
AU Johnston, C
   Hunt, O
   Burden, D
   Stevenson, M
   Hepper, P
AF Johnston, Chris
   Hunt, Orlagh
   Burden, Donald
   Stevenson, Mike
   Hepper, Peter
TI Self-Perception of Dentofacial Attractiveness among Patients Requiring
   Orthognathic Surgery
SO ANGLE ORTHODONTIST
J9 ANGLE ORTHOD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnston, Chris] Queens Univ Belfast, Dept Orthodont, Sch Dent, Belfast BT12 6BP, Antrim, North Ireland.
   [Hunt, Orlagh; Stevenson, Mike] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Med Dent & Biomed Sci, Belfast BT12 6BP, Antrim, North Ireland.
   [Hepper, Peter] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Psychol, Belfast BT12 6BP, Antrim, North Ireland.
RP Johnston, C, Queens Univ Belfast, Dept Orthodont, Sch Dent, Belfast BT12 6BP, Antrim, North Ireland.
EM c.d.johnston@qub.ac.uk
DE Orthognathic; Perception; Attractiveness; Self; Malocclusion; Facial
ID FACIAL PROFILE
AB Objective: To test the hypothesis that the self-perception of dental and facial attractiveness among patients requiring orthognathic surgery is no different from that of control patients.
   Materials and Methods: Happiness with dental and facial appearance was assessed using questionnaires completed by 162 patients who required orthognathic treatment and 157 control subjects. Visual analog scale, binary, and open response data were collected. Analysis was carried out using a general linear model, logistic regression, and chi-square tests.
   Results: Orthognathic patients were less happy with their dental appearance than were controls. Class II patients and women had lower happiness scores for their dental appearance. Among orthognathic patients, the "shape" and "prominence" of their teeth were the most frequent causes of concern. Older subjects, women, and orthognathic patients were less happy with their facial appearance. Class III orthognathic patients, older subjects, and women were more likely to have looked at their own face in profile. A greater proportion of Class II subjects than Class III subjects wished to change their appearance.
   Conclusions: The hypothesis is rejected. The findings indicate that women and patients requiring orthognathic surgery had lower levels of happiness with their dentofacial appearance. Although Class II patients exhibited the lowest levels of happiness with their dental appearance, there was some evidence that concerns and awareness about their facial profile were more pronounced among the Class III patients. (Angle Orthod. 2010;80:361-366.)
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NR 25
TC 5
BP 361
EP 366
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 80
IS 2
DI 10.2319/051209-252.1
GA 566OV
UT WOS:000275383000020
ER

PT J
AU AGOSTI, V
   STEWART, JW
   QUITKIN, FM
AF AGOSTI, V
   STEWART, JW
   QUITKIN, FM
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTIONING IN CHRONIC DEPRESSION -
   EFFECT OF ACUTE TREATMENT WITH ANTIDEPRESSANTS
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
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LA English
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C1 COLUMBIA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHIAT,NEW YORK,NY 10027.
RP AGOSTI, V, NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIAT INST & HOSP,722 W 168TH ST,BOX 35,NEW YORK,NY 10032, USA.
DE CHRONIC DEPRESSION; SOCIAL FUNCTIONING; ANTIDEPRESSANTS
ID IMIPRAMINE; PHENELZINE; ADJUSTMENT
AB Social functioning was evaluated in 61 chronically depressed adults with early onset.  Patients were treated for 6 weeks in a double-blind trial of phenelzine, imipramine, L-deprenyl, or placebo and functioning was reassessed.  The posttreatment social functioning of patients who received drug treatment was superior to the placebo group in the following areas:  work functioning, house functioning, relationship with relatives, sex frequency and life satisfaction.  These results suggest that psychosocial impairment in some chronic depressives may be a sequelae of depression, rather than a global manifestation of characterological pathology.
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IS 1
DI 10.1016/0165-0327(91)90033-O
GA GH446
UT WOS:A1991GH44600004
ER

PT J
AU WEISBERG, GP
AF WEISBERG, GP
TI DREAMS OF HAPPINESS - SOCIAL ART AND THE FRENCH LEFT, 1830-1850 -
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SO APOLLO-THE INTERNATIONAL MAGAZINE OF THE ARTS
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP WEISBERG, GP, UNIV MINNESOTA,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455, USA.
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UT WOS:A1995RN61000010
ER

PT J
AU Lane, DF
AF Lane, Dorothy F.
TI Happiness and other Disorders
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J9 CAN LITERATURE
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Lane, Dorothy F.] Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
RP Lane, DF, Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
CR SAIDULLAH A, HAPPINESS OTHER DISO
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TC 0
BP 140
EP 141
PY 2009
PD WIN
IS 203
GA 566DK
UT WOS:000275350100045
ER

PT J
AU Pakenham, KI
AF Pakenham, Kenneth I.
TI Making sense of illness or disability - The nature of sense making in
   multiple sclerosis (MS)
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM kenp@psy.uq.edu.au
DE adjustment; multiple-sclerosis; meaning; quality of life; sense making
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; ADJUSTMENT; PEOPLE; CANCER;
   CONFIRMATION; BEREAVEMENT; POPULATION; VALIDATION; OUTCOMES
AB This study investigated sense making in multiple sclerosis (MS) and relations with illness, religious-spiritual beliefs and adjustment (life satisfaction, positive states of mind, depression, anxiety). Four hundred and eight persons with MS completed a questionnaire. Half the sample generated sense making explanations for their illness. Content analyses revealed 16 sense making themes. Participants who reported having a religious-spiritual belief were more likely to report sense making than those who did not have such a belief. Sense making was related to lower disability and disease severity and evidenced beneficial direct effects on positive adjustment outcomes and depression after controlling for illness and religious-spiritual belief.
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NR 47
TC 11
BP 93
EP 105
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1359105307084315
GA 258GD
UT WOS:000252855500009
ER

PT J
AU Katz, E
AF Katz, Elihu
TI "THE HAPPINESS GAME" A Content Analysis of Radio Fan Mail
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION
J9 INT J COMMUN-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Fac Polit Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Katz, E, Columbia Univ, Fac Polit Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM mskatz@mscc.huji.ac.il
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NR 23
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BP 1297
EP 1445
PY 2012
VL 6
GA 944AD
UT WOS:000304169400009
ER

PT J
AU Lindgren, KP
   Neighbors, C
   Blayney, JA
   Mullins, PM
   Kaysen, D
AF Lindgren, Kristen P.
   Neighbors, Clayton
   Blayney, Jessica A.
   Mullins, Peter M.
   Kaysen, Debra
TI Do drinking motives mediate the association between sexual assault and
   problem drinking?
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lindgren, Kristen P.] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, CSHRB, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
   [Neighbors, Clayton] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
   [Mullins, Peter M.] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Lindgren, KP, Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, CSHRB, 1100 NE 45th St,Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
EM kpl9716@uw.edu
DE Alcohol; Sexual victimization; Drinking motives; Tension reduction;
   Self-medication
ID COLLEGE-WOMEN; ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; SUBSTANCE USE; VICTIMIZATION; RISK;
   EXPERIENCES; AGGRESSION; MECHANISMS; VIOLENCE; ADULTS
AB Sexual assault and problem drinking are both prevalent in college women and are interrelated. Findings from cross-sectional research indicate that motives to drink to decrease negative affect (coping motives) or to increase positive affect (enhancement motives) are partial mediators of the sexual assault-problem drinking relation. However, no published longitudinal studies have examined these relations. The current study tests a longitudinal model and examines coping and enhancement motives as potential mediators. Participants were 131 female undergraduates who completed baseline measures of self-reported sexual assault victimization and problem drinking. Coping and enhancement motives were measured at three-month follow up; problem drinking was measured at six-month follow-up. Analyses using structural equation modeling (SEM) indicated direct and indirect paths in the sexual assault-problem drinking relation. Zero-order correlations indicated significant, positive relations among drinking motives, sexual assault, and drinking variables. Longitudinally, mediation was evident for coping but not enhancement motives. Ultimately, findings were most consistent with self-medication hypotheses about the sexual assault - problem drinking relation - i.e., drinking in order to gain relief from symptoms or problems. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 323
EP 326
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.10.009
GA 900BR
UT WOS:000300862100016
ER

PT J
AU Stephan, R
AF Stephan, Rita
TI Couple's activism in Lebanon: The legacy of Laure Moghaizel
SO WOMENS STUDIES INTERNATIONAL FORUM
J9 WOMEN STUD INT FORUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas Austin, Bethesda, MD 20816 USA.
RP Stephan, R, Univ Texas Austin, 4928 Sentinel Dr 102, Bethesda, MD 20816 USA.
ID MARITAL QUALITY; HOUSEHOLD LABOR; PERCEPTIONS; GENDER; HAPPINESS;
   IDEOLOGY; DIVISION; LIFE
AB For over half a century Laure Moghaizel struggled alongside her husband, Joseph, to include equal rights for women in Lebanese law and to advocate for women's participation in politics. Considering violations of women's rights to be integral to the broader plight of human rights violations in Lebanon, they successfully brought pressure on the Lebanese government to sign and ratify the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women in 1996. Their example helps us to envision one answer to the general questions with which this article is concerned: how can women exercise their agency while still being embedded in the family structure rather than operating independently of its influence? Can social capital gained from family membership be used to foster women's agency? How can a husband work side by side with his wife to advance women's rights? What can we learn, from the point of view of feminist practice, from a couple who retained the trappings of a traditional marriage and yet devoted themselves to the struggle for women's equality? Remaining in dialogue with liberal and radical feminist literature and the literature on women's activism, while recognizing the salience of cultural differences, this article aspires to answer those questions. Using the writings of Laure Moghaizel, interview data from her close associates, and relevant secondary data, I examine multiple aspects of Laure' activism; the social structures that influenced her activism; her contributions to women's rights; her partnership with her husband; and their approach to framing couples' activism for women's human rights. Based on Laure's own success and her lasting influence in Lebanon and throughout the region, I argue that, contrary to the critique of the nuclear family as an institution of patriarchal oppression, the institutions of marriage and family in Middle Eastern cultures can contribute to the success of feminism. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
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BP 533
EP 541
PY 2010
PD NOV-DEC
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.wsif.2010.09.009
GA 709CF
UT WOS:000286412200003
ER

PT J
AU KING, KB
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AF KING, KB
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TI PATIENT PERCEPTIONS OF QUALITY-OF-LIFE AFTER CORONARY-ARTERY SURGERY -
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SO RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH
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LA English
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C1 UNIV ROCHESTER,DEPT PSYCHOL,ROCHESTER,NY 14642.
RP KING, KB, UNIV ROCHESTER,SCH NURSING,601 ELMWOOD AVE,ROCHESTER,NY 14642, USA.
ID CONCEPTUALIZING DISEASE IMPACT; BYPASS-SURGERY; TREATMENT OUTCOMES;
   COPING STRATEGIES; THERAPY
AB Quality of life and perceptions of the consequences of surgery were examined in 155 individuals having coronary bypass surgery. One year after surgery, subjects believing surgery was worth it because of functional improvement (n = 64) had more positive scores on subjective indicators of life satisfaction and mood than those believing surgery was worth it because it saved them from death (n = 62) or those who were not sure surgery was worth it (n = 23). Differences in perceptions of quality of life between the two groups who believed surgery was worth it are discussed in terms of focus of attention. Individuals who perceive improved functional ability may focus on concrete outcomes of surgery, whereas those who interpret the benefit of surgery in light of the alternative of death may focus their attention on affective aspects of recovery. Findings emphasize the need for using a multidimensional approach to studying quality of life.
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NR 31
TC 19
BP 327
EP 334
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1002/nur.4770150503
GA JN365
UT WOS:A1992JN36500002
ER

PT J
AU Lawton, G
AF Lawton, George
TI HAPPINESS IN OLD AGE
SO MENTAL HYGIENE
J9 MENT HYG
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 7
BP 231
EP 237
PY 1943
PD APR
VL 27
IS 2
GA V81CW
UT WOS:000205483000005
ER

PT J
AU Arana, JE
   Leon, CJ
AF Arana, Jorge E.
   Leon, Carmelo J.
TI Understanding the use of non-compensatory decision rules in discrete
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SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arana, Jorge E.] Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Appl Econ Anal DAEA, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35017, Las Palmas, Spain.
RP Arana, JE, Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Appl Econ Anal DAEA, Modulo D3-05 Campus Tafira S-N, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35017, Las Palmas, Spain.
EM jarana@daea.ulpgc.es
DE Decision rules; Emotions; Stated preference methods; Non-market
   valuation
ID WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY; CONTINGENT VALUATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; PUBLIC-GOODS;
   PREFERENCES; RESPONSES; MODEL; ENVIRONMENT; JUDGMENT; BEHAVIOR
AB When making choices, individuals can follow alternative strategies or decision rules to the traditional compensatory utility maximization, raising doubts about to what extent these choices can be used to elicit preferences. In this paper we use a verbal protocol approach to investigate the use of alternative decision rules in discrete choice experiments. The main interest is to identify some of the determinants of the context that play a role in the choice of a specific strategy or decision rule. Our results show that emotions can partially explain this choice among compensatory and simpler non-compensatory decision rules. We also find that the number of years of education - and not personal income - are positively correlated with the probability of choosing a non-compensatory decision rules. Finally, by manipulating alternative specific emotions (sadness, disgust) we find that emotions of the same valence can have opposing causal effects on the decision rule choice. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 90
TC 10
BP 2316
EP 2326
PY 2009
PD JUN 15
VL 68
IS 8-9
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.03.003
GA 463GF
UT WOS:000267417400016
ER

PT J
AU Volk, A
   Quinsey, VL
AF Volk, A
   Quinsey, VL
TI The influence of infant facial cues on adoption preferences
SO HUMAN NATURE-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY BIOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVE
J9 HUM NATURE-INT BIOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queens Univ, Dept Psychol, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
RP Volk, A, Queens Univ, Dept Psychol, Humphrey Hall,62 Arch St, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
EM avolk@psyc.queensu.ca
DE adoption preferences; infant faces; infant facial cues; parental
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ID LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; AVERAGING CORRELATION-COEFFICIENTS; SPERM DONOR
   SELECTION; FEMALE MATE CHOICE; ATTRACTIVENESS; FATHERS; RESPONSES; CARE;
   RESEMBLANCE; PERCEPTIONS
AB Trivers's theory of parental investment suggests that adults should decide whether or not to invest in a given infant using a cost-benefit analysis. To make the best investment decision, adults should seek as much relevant information as possible. Infant facial cues may serve to provide information and evoke feelings of parental care in adults. Four specific infant facial cues were investigated: resemblance (as a proxy for kinship), health, happiness, and cuteness. It was predicted that these cues would influence feelings of parental care for both sexes, but that resemblance would be more important for men than women because of the importance of paternity uncertainty in the ancestral environment. Seventy-six men and 76 women participated in a hypothetical adoption task in which they made judgments of infant faces. Average zero-order, partial, and component score correlations all revealed that men placed primary emphasis on cues of resemblance, while women placed primary emphasis on cues of health and cuteness (cues of infant quality). The correlations also showed that men placed a significantly greater emphasis on cues of resemblance than did women.
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NR 70
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BP 437
EP 455
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VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s12110-002-1002-9
GA 638UV
UT WOS:000180590900002
ER

PT J
AU Berkovski, S
AF Berkovski, Sandy
TI The Possibility of Modified Hedonism
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J9 THEORIA-SWED J PHILO
LA English
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C1 Bilkent Univ, Bilkent, Turkey.
RP Berkovski, S, Bilkent Univ, Bilkent, Turkey.
DE welfare; hedonism; pleasure; experience machine
ID HAPPINESS; WELFARE
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BP 186
EP 212
PY 2012
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VL 78
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1755-2567.2012.01141.x
GA 996NA
UT WOS:000308094800003
ER

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VL 60
IS 4
GA 160EC
UT WOS:000078216600001
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PT J
AU Yeater, E
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AF Yeater, Elizabeth
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C1 [Yeater, Elizabeth; Miller, Geoffrey; Rinehart, Jenny; Nason, Erica] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Yeater, E, Univ New Mexico, Logan Hall 160,MSC03 2220, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM eyeater@unm.edu
DE trauma research; sex research; human subjects; risk; sexual
   victimization; psychological stress
ID RESEARCH PARTICIPATION; VICTIMIZATION; DISTRESS; BENEFITS; ABUSE; RAPE
AB Institutional review boards assume that questionnaires asking about sensitive topics (e.g., trauma and sex) pose more risk to respondents than seemingly innocuous measures (e.g., cognitive tests). We tested this assumption by asking 504 undergraduates to answer either surveys on trauma and sex or measures of cognitive ability, such as tests of vocabulary and abstract reasoning. Participants rated their positive and negative emotional reactions and the perceived benefits and mental costs of participating; they also compared their study-related distress with the distress arising from normal life stressors. Participants who completed trauma and sex surveys, relative to participants who completed cognitive measures, rated the study as resulting in higher positive affect and as having greater perceived benefits and fewer mental costs. Although participants who completed trauma and sex surveys reported slightly higher levels of negative emotion than did participants who completed cognitive measures, averages were very low for both groups, and outliers were rare. All participants rated each normal life stressor as more distressing than participating in the study. These results suggest that trauma and sex surveys pose minimal risk.
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NR 29
TC 3
BP 780
EP 787
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0956797611435131
GA 261VX
UT WOS:000327693800029
ER

PT J
AU Kao, SY
   Lai, KL
   Lin, HC
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AF Kao, SY
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   Lin, HC
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TI WHOQOL-BREF as predictors of mortality: A two-year follow-up study at
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Def Med Ctr, Sch Publ Hlth, Taipei 114, Taiwan.
   Natl Def Med Ctr, Grad Inst Life Sci, Taipei, Taiwan.
   Taipei Med Univ, Sch Hlth Care Adm, Taipei, Taiwan.
   Chung Shan Med Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Kao, SY, Natl Def Med Ctr, Sch Publ Hlth, POB 90048-509, Taipei 114, Taiwan.
EM kao@ndmctsgh.edu.tw
DE elderly; HRQOL; predictor of mortality; WHOQOL-BREF
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-RATED HEALTH; RISK-FACTORS; SURVIVAL;
   HOSPITALIZATION; POPULATION; OUTCOMES; DISEASE; TAIWAN; SWEDEN
AB The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the brief version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire as a predictor of mortality amongst the elderly. A total of 689 mate residents of veteran homes, all above the age of 65 years, were randomly selected in 2001. The Taiwan version of the WHOQOL-BREF was administered as the baseline, with each of these subjects being interviewed and subsequently followed up for mortality until the end of 2003. Data on self-reported global health, life satisfaction, medical status, physical performance and health behavior was also collected. Following the death of 105 of the 689 subjects during the 2-year follow-up period, the relative risk (RR) of death was subsequently assessed using Cox's proportional hazard regression analyses. After adjusting for other predictors (age group, chronic diseases, emergency visits, hospitalization, physical performance, regular exercise, self-reported global health and life satisfaction), almost all of the WHOQOL-BREF items and domains failed to predict mortality; the one exception was working capacity levels (score 1-2 vs. score 4-5) which, after adjusting for other predictors, did demonstrate the ability to predict mortality (RR = 1.96, p < 0.05).
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TC 10
BP 1443
EP 1454
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11136-004-7709-9
GA 952ZV
UT WOS:000231046000001
ER

PT J
AU Jacobs-Lawson, JM
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   Hughes, T
   Arnold, S
AF Jacobs-Lawson, Joy M.
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   Arnold, Susanne
TI The Relationship Between Lung Cancer Patients' Educational Level and
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SO JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION
J9 J CANCER EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jacobs-Lawson, Joy M.; Schumacher, Mitzi M.; Hughes, Travonia; Arnold, Susanne] Univ Kentucky, Grad Ctr Gerontol, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
RP Jacobs-Lawson, JM, Univ Kentucky, Grad Ctr Gerontol, 306A Wethington Hlth Sci Bldg, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
EM jjaco4@uky.edu
ID PROSTATE-CANCER; DECISION-MAKING; MEN
AB Background. Understanding the information needs of lung cancer patients is critical to developing interventions to assist them with treatment decisions. The present study examined how educational level is related to lung cancer patients' perceptions of the importance of having their information needs met and how well those needs were met. Methods. Lung cancer patients completed a needs assessment that evaluated treatment information needs, treatment decision satisfaction, coping, and life satisfaction. Results. Results indicated that education did influence the importance ratings of information needs and influenced coping skills. Conclusions. Findings have implication for how doctors interact with well- and less-educated patients.
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BP 346
EP 350
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VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1080/08858190902876601
GA 515YU
UT WOS:000271509600020
ER

PT J
AU Koppel, R
AF Koppel, Ross
TI The Politics of Happiness: What Government Can Learn from the New
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J9 CONTEMP SOCIOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Koppel, Ross] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Koppel, R, Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM rkoppel@sas.upenn.edu
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EP 52
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DI 10.1177/0094306111430791
GA 934MM
UT WOS:000303448400014
ER

PT J
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ER

PT J
AU Berlin, HA
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   Kischka, U
AF Berlin, HA
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TI Impulsivity, time perception, emotion and reinforcement sensitivity in
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SO BRAIN
J9 BRAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 3UD, England.
   Radcliffe Infirm, Dept Clin Neurol, Oxford Ctr Enablement, Oxford OX2 6HE, England.
RP Rolls, ET, Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3UD, England.
EM edmund.rolls@psy.ox.ac.uk
DE impulsivity; time perception; emotion; personality; orbitofrontal cortex
ID DORSOLATERAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; FRONTAL-LOBE DAMAGE; WORKING-MEMORY;
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AB Damage to the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in humans has been associated with disinhibited or socially inappropriate behaviour and emotional changes. Some of the changes may be related to difficulty in responding correctly to rewards and punishers, in that these patients have difficulty in learning to correct their choice of a visual stimulus when it is no longer associated with reward. We extend this fundamental approach by investigating the relationship between frontal dysfunction and impulsive behaviour, the behavioural, emotional and personality changes seen in patients with prefrontal cortex damage, and thus in addition illuminate the cognitive and biological processes that are impaired in impulsive people. OFC patients (n = 23) performed more impulsively on both self-report and cognitive/behavioural tests of impulsivity, reported more inappropriate 'frontal' behaviours, and performed worse on a stimulus-reinforcement association reversal task, than non-OFC prefrontal cortex lesion control (n = 20) and normal control (n = 39) participants. Further, OFC patients experienced more subjective anger than non-OFC and normal participants, and less subjective happiness than normals; and had a faster subjective sense of time (overestimated and underproduced time intervals) than normal controls, while non-OFC patients did not differ from normals. Finally, both OFC and non-OFC patients were less open to experience than normal participants. There were no differences between OFC patients, non-OFC lesion patients and normal controls on all other personality traits, most notably extraversion. In a spatial working memory task, the non-OFC group, most of whom had dorsolateral prefrontal cortex lesions, were impaired in that they repeatedly returned to previously chosen empty locations ('within errors'), whereas OFC patients were not impaired on this measure. Thus there is a dissociation between the effects of OFC damage which does not affect this measure of spatial working memory but does affect impulsive and inappropriate behaviour, reversal, personality, time perception and emotion; and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex damage which does affect this measure of spatial working memory, but not impulsive and inappropriate behaviour, reversal, personality, time perception and emotion. The effects of OFC damage on impulsive and related behaviours described here have implications for understanding impulsive behaviour.
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PT S
AU Salimi, A
AF Salimi, Azimeh
TI Social-Emotional Loneliness and Life Satisfaction
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J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
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C1 [Salimi, Azimeh] Shiraz Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, Shiraz, Iran.
EM Azimeh.Salimi@gmail.com
DE Social Loneliness; Emotional Loneliness; Life Satisfaction; Gender
   Differences
ID SCALE; ADULTS
AB The intent of this study was to examine the effects of social and emotional loneliness on life satisfaction. Gender differences in loneliness is examined, too. A sample of 396 (172 male, 224 female) university students were selected from Shiraz University. The short version of Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults(SELSA-S); the Satisfaction with Life Scale(SWLS); and Demographic Information Form. Results of the independent t-test revealed that gender has an effect on loneliness levels of the students and male students reported significantly greater emotional loneliness than female students. In addition, the results of stepwise regression, indicated that social and emotional loneliness were significant negative predictors of the life satisfaction, however emotional loneliness was stronger predictor, rather than social loneliness. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of Dr. Zafer Bekirogullari.
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PT J
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AF Ratanasiripong, Paul
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TI Psychological well-being of Thai nursing students
SO NURSE EDUCATION TODAY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ratanasiripong, Paul] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Adv Studies Educ & Counseling, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
   [Wang, Chia-Chih D. C.] Univ Missouri, Kansas City, MO USA.
RP Ratanasiripong, P, Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Adv Studies Educ & Counseling, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
EM pratanas@csulb.edu
DE Psychological well-being; Nursing students; Mental health; Depression;
   Self-esteem
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSION; BURNOUT; EXPERIENCE;
   IMPACT; SELF
AB Background: The psychological well-being of nursing students is a very important component in the training and development of future nurses. While previous studies have explored different aspects of nursing students' mental and psychological health in various countries, they have given little attention to comparing nursing students with their non-nursing student peers. The present study investigated the differences between nursing students and non-nursing students in Thailand with regard to their psychological wellbeing. The gender effect was also examined.
   Method: Four hundred students were included in this study (200 nursing students and 200 non-nursing students). Participants completed a demographic questionnaire and four psychological instruments that examined their self-esteem, life satisfaction, depression, and social difficulties.
   Results: Overall, compared to their non-nursing counterparts, nursing students were found to score significantly higher on self-esteem and life satisfaction and reported lower levels of depression and social difficulties. Gender was also found to have a significant main effect on participants' social difficulties. Several recommendations for improving the mental health and psychological well-being of nursing students are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 412
EP 416
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.nedt.2010.08.002
GA 770GB
UT WOS:000291073900021
ER

PT J
AU Tiedens, LZ
AF Tiedens, LZ
TI The effect of anger on the hostile inferences of aggressive and
   nonaggressive people: Specific emotions, cognitive processing, and
   chronic accessibility
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Tiedens, LZ, Stanford Univ, Stanford Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; JUDGMENT; BEHAVIOR; INFORMATION; MODEL; MOOD;
   HYPOTHESIS; PERCEPTION; DEPRESSION; APPRAISAL
AB The effects of anger sadness, and happiness on the hostile inferences of aggressive and nonaggressive people were examined. In a cued recall paradigm, anger was associated with more hostile inferences than sadness, happiness, or neutrality in aggressive participants. Anger was not associated with hostile inferences in nonaggressive participants. Measures intended to capture depth of processing were also included. These results, as well as a mediational analysis, suggested that anger affects the hostile inferences of aggressive, but not nonaggressive participants, because people are not sufficiently reflective when angry, and thus rely on their chronically accessible explanations. Implications about aggression and the effects of specific emotions on cognitive processing are discussed.
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NR 55
TC 46
BP 233
EP 251
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1012224507488
GA 492TN
UT WOS:000172183800002
ER

PT J
AU Chen, HC
   Karri, V
   Yu, RL
   Chung, KP
   Lu, YT
   Yang, MC
AF Chen, Hung-Chi
   Karri, Vasu
   Yu, Rwei-Ling
   Chung, Kuo-Piao
   Lu, Yi-Tien
   Yang, Ming-Chin
TI Psychological Profile of Taiwanese Female Cosmetic Surgery Candidates:
   Understanding Their Motivation for Cosmetic Surgery
SO AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY
J9 AESTHET PLAST SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chung, Kuo-Piao; Yang, Ming-Chin] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Healthcare Org Adm, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Hung-Chi; Karri, Vasu; Lu, Yi-Tien] I Shou Univ, E Da Hosp, Dept Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Yan Chau Shiang, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
   [Yu, Rwei-Ling] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
RP Chung, KP, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Healthcare Org Adm, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
EM ed100002@edah.org.tw; kpchung@ntu.edu.tw; mcy@ha.mc.ntu.edu.tw
DE Cosmetic surgery; Aesthetic surgery; Psychological factors; Body image;
   Self-esteem; Multidimensional body-self relations questionnaire; Taiwan
ID SELF RELATIONS QUESTIONNAIRE; BREAST AUGMENTATION PATIENTS; BODY-IMAGE
   DISSATISFACTION; PLASTIC-SURGERY; ESTEEM; LIFE; DECISION; PATIENT
AB Psychological processes consisting of body image and self-esteem are considered key to the motivation for cosmetic surgery (CS). The current study aimed to investigate such processes as well as social support, perception of other people's opinion, and sex life satisfaction of Taiwanese female CS candidates. Further analyses were conducted to identify which processes predicted motivation for CS.
   Questionnaires comprising subscales of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Perception of Other Peoples' Opinion Scale, and social support and sex life questions were completed by Taiwanese female CS candidates (n = 85) preoperatively. The results were compared with those for a sex-matched nonsurgical control group (n = 105) as well as previously published data and reference norms. Correlation and multiple regression analysis also was conducted to identify any relationship between variables as well as which variable best predicted the likelihood of a patient having surgery.
   A total of 29 CS candidates (34.1%) reported before their surgical consultation that they would "very likely" or "likely" have CS, and 54 (63.5%) received support from all three social groups, namely, family, friends, and partner. The body image (appearance evaluation, orientation, and body area satisfaction) of the CS candidates was not significantly different from that of the control group. The former had significantly higher self-esteem and perception of other people's opinion scores. Self-esteem was positively correlated with appearance evaluation (r = 0.484; p < 0.01) and body area satisfaction (r = 0.494; p < 0.01). Body area satisfaction had a fair degree of negative correlation with the likelihood of having CS (r = -0.413; p < 0.01). Regression analysis indicated that only body area dissatisfaction predicted the likelihood of having CS, accounting for 29.4% of the total variance.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 340
EP 349
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00266-009-9461-6
GA 597TC
UT WOS:000277783500013
ER

PT J
AU Brennan, G
AF Brennan, G
TI The loss of happiness in market democracies
SO POLITICAL QUARTERLY
J9 POLIT QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LANE RE, LOSS HAPPINESS MARKE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 364
EP 366
PY 2000
PD JUL-SEP
VL 71
IS 3
GA 343RA
UT WOS:000088714300012
ER

PT J
AU HARWOOD, RH
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AF HARWOOD, RH
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TI HANDICAP ONE-YEAR AFTER A STROKE - VALIDITY OF A NEW SCALE
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LA English
DT Article
RP HARWOOD, RH, ROYAL FREE HOSP,SCH MED,DEPT PUBL HLTH & PRIMARY CARE,LONDON NW3 2PF,ENGLAND.
AB The aim was to determine the handicap experienced by subjects one year after a stroke, and assess the acceptability, validity, and reliability of a new handicap measurement scale. A cross sectional survey of 141 survivors of a cohort of consecutive hospital admissions with acute stroke was undertaken. The London handicap scale (a new outcome measurement scale), Barthel index, Nottingham extended activities of daily living scale, Norringham health profile, Geriatric depression score, and a global life satisfaction scale were used, 94 subjects (67%) responded to a single mailing; 89 (95%) responses were usable. Mean handicap was 0.40 (range 0.06-1.0, SD 0.20) on a scale of 0 (maximum handicap) to 1 (no handicap). All handicap dimensions showed a wide range of problems, with physical independence and occupation particularly affected. Correlations between handicap score and other outcome measures were all in the expected direction and of about the strength expected (0.36 < r < 0.69). The reliability coefficient was 0.91, limits of agreement +/- 0.19. The measurements demonstrated substantial handicap one year after a stroke, reflecting considerable unmet rehabilitation needs. The scale proved acceptable to subjects, and the results were consitent with good validity.
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PY 1994
PD JUL
VL 57
IS 7
DI 10.1136/jnnp.57.7.825
GA NV921
UT WOS:A1994NV92100012
ER

PT J
AU Kaufmann, G
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AF Kaufmann, G
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TI ''Paradoxical'' mood effects on creative problem-solving
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV BERGEN,N-5020 BERGEN,NORWAY.
RP Kaufmann, G, NORWEGIAN SCH MANAGEMENT,INST ELIAS SMITHS 2,VEI 15,POB 580,N-1301 SANDVIKA,NORWAY.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSION; CATEGORIZATION; PERSUASION; JUDGMENT;
   PEOPLE
AB Two studies examined the influence of various affective states on creative problem-solving. In Study 1, individual differences in mood were measured using an adjective checklist immediately prior to task performance. Insight problems were then employed to measure creative problem-solving. Performance was compared with that obtained for analytic problem-solving tasks that were included as contrast variables. Results showed that positive mood led to significantly poorer creative problem-solving performance. No link was found between negative mood and general arousal. Performance on the contrasting analytic problem-solving tasks was negatively related to anxiety, but not to positive or negative mood states. In Study 2, the procedure was followed with the addition of experimentally induced mood states. The results obtained in Study 1 for mood ratings were replicated. In the induced mood conditions, negative mood significantly facilitated creative problem solving performance relative to induced neutral mood, which in turn was better than the control condition. The poorest performance was obtained in the positive mood condition. The results are discussed in the context of contrasting theories of the relationships between mood and problem-solving performance.
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NR 75
TC 90
BP 151
EP 170
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 2
GA WU155
UT WOS:A1997WU15500002
ER

PT J
AU Haj-Yahia, MM
AF Haj-Yahia, MM
TI The impact of wife abuse on marital relations as revealed by the Second
   Palestinian National Survey on Violence Against Women
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work, IL-91905 Mt Scopus, Israel.
RP Haj-Yahia, MM, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work, IL-91905 Mt Scopus, Israel.
EM mshajyah@pluto.mscc.huji.ac.il
ID RECIPROCITY; COMMUNICATION; INTERVENTION; SATISFACTION; TACTICS;
   SOCIETY; COUPLES; ISRAEL; SCALES; MEN
AB This article presents findings on the impact of wife abuse on marital relations, as revealed by the Second Palestinian National Survey on Violence Against Women. The study was conducted with a systematic random sample of 1,334 Palestinian women from the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. The results revealed that compared with their nonabused counterparts, abused wives expressed higher levels of negative patterns of communication with husbands and lower levels of commitment to marriage, marital satisfaction, affection, harmony, and happiness. In addition, the results indicated that substantial amounts of the variance in all six dimensions of marital relations examined are significantly explained by being physically abused, psychologically abused, sexually abused, and/or economically abused, over and above the variance explained by women's sociodemographic characteristics. Recommendations for further research on this topic in Palestinian society are presented.
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NR 32
TC 11
BP 273
EP 285
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0893-3200.16.3.273
GA 590ZN
UT WOS:000177855000003
ER

PT J
AU Campbell, BC
   Eisenberg, D
AF Campbell, Benjamin Charles
   Eisenberg, Dan
TI Obesity, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder and the dopaminergic
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SO COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM
J9 COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Harvard Univ, Dept Anthropol, Peabody Museum, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Campbell, BC, Harvard Univ, Dept Anthropol, Peabody Museum, 11 Div Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM bccampb@fas.harvard.net
DE ADHD; obesity; dopamine
ID MODULATES COGNITIVE CONTROL; RECEPTOR D4 GENE; DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY
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   POLYMORPHISMS; INFANT ATTACHMENT; ALZHEIMER-DISEASE; CHINESE CHILDREN
AB The obesity epidemic has focused attention on obesity's health consequences beyond cardio-vascular disease and diabetes. To evaluate the potential consequences of obesity for Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), we surveyed the literature. Current findings link both obesity and ADHD to the dopamine system and implicate dopamine genes in body weight, eating, and ADHD. Detailed consideration suggests that dopaminergic changes in the prefrontal cortex among individuals with the ADHD subtype Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) may increase their risk for obesity. Thus, individuals and populations with a high prevalence of hyperdopaminergic genes may experience higher rates of obesity in the presence of abundant food. From an evolutionary perspective, alterations in the dopamine system appear to effect a wide range of behavioral phenotypes. We suggest that recent evolutionary changes in the dopamine receptor genes selected to increase cognitive and behavioral flexibility may now be associated with attention problems and increased food consumption in an obesogenic environment.
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NR 71
TC 13
BP 33
EP 38
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 1
GA 154XY
UT WOS:000245542900006
ER

PT J
AU Lopez, EE
   Perez, SM
   Ochoa, GM
   Ruiz, DM
AF Estevez Lopez, Estefania
   Murgui Perez, Sergio
   Musitu Ochoa, Gonzalo
   Moreno Ruiz, David
TI Family climate, school climate, and life satisfaction in adolescents
SO REVISTA MEXICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV MEX PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Estevez Lopez, Estefania] Univ Valencia, Dept Psicol Social, Fac Psicol, Valencia 46010, Spain.
   [Musitu Ochoa, Gonzalo] Univ Pablo Olavide, Madrid, Spain.
RP Lopez, EE, Univ Valencia, Dept Psicol Social, Fac Psicol, Avda Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM Estefania.Estevez@uv.es
DE family climate; school climate; self-esteem; depressive symptomatology;
   life satisfaction
ID SELF-ESTEEM; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; GROWTH-CURVE; CHILDRENS; ADJUSTMENT;
   BEHAVIOR; SCALE; FRIENDSHIPS; DEPRESSION; ACCEPTANCE
AB The present study examined the relationship between family and school climate, and specific factors of personal adjustment, such as self-esteem, depressive symptoms, and life satisfaction in adolescents. The sample was composed of 1319 adolescents of both sexes (11 to 16 years old), attending 7 schools in Valencia, Spain. Structural equation modelling indicates that a positive family climate is directly and indirectly related to an adolescent's life satisfaction; and influenced by the individual's level of self-esteem and depressive symptoms. There was no direct association between school climate and an adolescent's life satisfaction; in this case, an indirect relationship was observed due to the effect that school climate may have on a student's depressive mood.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 119
EP 128
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 1
GA 308EN
UT WOS:000256371200009
ER

PT J
AU Joiner, TE
   Catanzaro, SJ
   Rudd, MD
   Rajab, MH
AF Joiner, TE
   Catanzaro, SJ
   Rudd, MD
   Rajab, MH
TI The case for a hierarchical, oblique, and bidimensional structure of
   loneliness
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   Illinois State Univ, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
   Texas A&M Univ, Ctr Hlth Sci, Coll Med, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Joiner, TE, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM joiner@psy.fsu.edu
ID MANIFEST ANXIETY SCALE; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; SUICIDAL IDEATION;
   HOPELESSNESS; MODEL; RELIABILITY; DIMENSIONS
AB We argue that loneliness possesses a hierarchical, bidimensional, and oblique structure, and draw out implications for psychopathology research. Within a higher-order, unidimensional loneliness construct can be found first-order facets of lonelines-lack of Pleasurable Engagement and Painful Disconnection. The two first-order factors display differential relations to indices of symptoms, negative affect, sociability, and life events, but relate similarly to indices of positive affect. Factor-analytic and correlational data from studies on undergraduates were quire consistent with our view, as were preliminary data from youth psychiatric inpatients. Our findings bear on the nature and structure of loneliness; we speculate that they may also inform research on psychopathology and therapeutics.
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NR 64
TC 4
BP 47
EP 75
PY 1999
PD SPR
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1521/jscp.1999.18.1.47
GA 185CH
UT WOS:000079650200004
ER

PT J
AU Castillejo, JL
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   Neira, TR
   Sarramona, J
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   Alonso Perez-Geta, P. Ma
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   Sarramona, J.
   Tourinan, J. M.
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TI EDUCATION FOR CONSUMPTION
SO EDUCACION XX1
J9 EDUC XX1
LA Spanish
DT Article
RP Sarramona, J, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Fac Ciencias Educ, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain.
EM jaume.sarramona@uab.es
DE Consumption; education for consumption; values; ecology
AB Consumption is a phenomenon of great relevance in the current life of the developed countries and also of those that are in the process of development, synonym of happiness and personal status. Due to this fact, consumption oughts to be an object of education. In the education for consumption the family-school implication is of most relevance, since parents establish the first guidelines and criteria in this matter, together with the social context and the media. The education for consumption implies information, capacity of critical analysis of situations and sensitivity with respect to the consequences of the immoderate consumption, which puts in danger the very survival of the planet. Consumption faces this way the scale of values that education must defend.
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BP 35
EP 58
PY 2011
VL 14
IS 1
GA 764RP
UT WOS:000290650400003
ER

PT J
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J9 MENT RETARD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Richland Sch Dist One, Columbia, SC USA.
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RP Brantley, A, Richland Sch Dist One, Columbia, SC USA.
ID CHILDREN; STUDENTS; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY; SCALE; QUALITY
AB Using the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale-MSLSS (Huebner, 1994), we compared life satisfaction reports of 80 high school students with mild mental disabilities with a matched sample of 80 typically achieving students. The results provided preliminary support for the use of the MSLSS in research with secondary school students with mild mental disabilities. Comparisons of mean levels of general and domain-specific satisfaction suggested that the students with mild mental disabilities reported comparable positive levels with two exceptions. They reported lower satisfaction with their friendships and higher satisfaction with school experiences than did their typically achieving counterparts. The school satisfaction reports of students with mild mental disabilities varied as a function of differences in placement in special education.
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NR 27
TC 21
BP 321
EP 329
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.1352/0047-6765(2002)040<0321:MLSROA>2.0.CO;2
GA 580LT
UT WOS:000177236600007
ER

PT J
AU Tsuda, A
   Okamura, H
   Horiuchi, S
   Yajima, J
   Tsuda, S
   Chida, Y
   Grant, N
   Steptoe, A
AF Tsuda, Akira
   Okamura, Hisayoshi
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   Yajima, Jumpei
   Tsuda, Shigeko
   Chida, Yoichi
   Grant, Nina
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TI Positive affect and cortisol awaking response on work day and weekend in
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Tsuda, Akira] Kurume Univ, Dept Psychol, Fukuoka, Japan.
   [Okamura, Hisayoshi] Kurume Univ, Sch Med, Fukuoka, Japan.
   [Yajima, Jumpei] Beppu Univ, Beppu, Oita, Japan.
   [Tsuda, Shigeko] Ibaraki Christian Univ, Oomika, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Chida, Yoichi; Grant, Nina; Steptoe, Andrew] UCL, London, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 813
EP 813
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264309605
ER

PT J
AU Lundqvist, C
AF Lundqvist, Carolina
TI Well-being in competitive sports-The feel-good factor? A review of
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SO INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT REV SPORT EXER P
LA English
DT Review
C1 Swedish Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Lundqvist, C, Swedish Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
EM carolina.lundqvist@gih.se
DE subjective well-being; psychological well-being; social well-being;
   positive psychology; competitive athlete
AB This paper summarizes the topic of well-being as it applies to competitive athletes, with a particular focus on definitional and conceptual issues. Established definitions within research on human happiness and flourishing based on the hedonic and eudaimonic perspectives are contrasted against definitions applied within sport psychology. The majority of the reviewed sport psychology studies either failed to define well-being or used a variety of labels to describe the construct (e. g., subjective well-being, psychological well-being, mental wellbeing). A large number of assessments have been used to assess well-being among athletes, but most were applied with only a weak theoretical rationale and did not distinguish between well-being at the global and sport levels. It is concluded that well-being studies within sport psychology have been hampered by conceptual ambiguity, which makes it difficult to compare results across studies and generalize findings in order to develop a sound theoretical base of knowledge. Future research needs to more explicitly define the conceptual framework of wellbeing and the level (global or context-specific) on which the construct is investigated. Toward this goal, an integrated model is presented to provide a conceptual well-being structure in sport studies, and future directions for research are discussed.
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   Bensing, Jozien M.
TI Individual differences in the use of proactive coping strategies by
   middle-aged and older adults
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ouwehand, Carolijn; de Ridder, Denise T. D.; Bensing, Jozien M.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Ouwehand, C, Univ Utrecht, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, Po Box 80-140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM c.ouwehand@uu.nl
DE proactive coping; future temporal orientation; goal orientation; aging
ID DISTINGUISHING OPTIMISM; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONAL GOALS; FUTURE;
   HEALTH; VIGNETTE; STUDENTS; BEHAVIOR; ANXIETY
AB The concept of proactive coping refers to the process of screening one's environment for future stressors and undertaking attempts to prevent them. As of yet, few empirical studies have been conducted in relation to this promising concept. The aim of the present study was to identify the personal characteristics that contribute to the engagement in proactive coping with potential changes in three important life domains, namely health, social relationships and personal finance. We collected data in a sample of adults aged 50-70 (N = 123) regarding proactive coping and five trait variables, namely future temporal orientation, goal orientation, dispositional optimism, self-efficacy, and aging anxiety. Results showed that future temporal orientation and, to a lesser extent, goal orientation were significantly associated with proactive coping. In addition, a higher educational level was also important for explaining individual differences in proactive coping, but not regarding all types of potential changes. It seems that the impact of trait factors on proactive coping partially depends on the type of future stressor that is encountered and the skills that are necessary to deal with it effectively. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 9
BP 28
EP 33
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.02.013
GA 314YD
UT WOS:000256844200005
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI 'CHAIRMAN MAO BRINGS HAPPINESS'
SO CHINESE LITERATURE
J9 CHINESE LITERATURE
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 87
EP 88
PY 1976
IS 1
GA GY148
UT WOS:A1976GY14800017
ER

PT J
AU Webb, TL
   Gallo, IS
   Miles, E
   Gollwitzer, PM
   Sheeran, P
AF Webb, Thomas L.
   Schweiger Gallo, Inge
   Miles, Eleanor
   Gollwitzer, Peter M.
   Sheeran, Paschal
TI Effective regulation of affect: An action control perspective on emotion
   regulation
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR REV SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Webb, Thomas L.; Miles, Eleanor; Sheeran, Paschal] Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Schweiger Gallo, Inge] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Psicol Social, Madrid, Spain.
   [Gollwitzer, Peter M.] NYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Gollwitzer, Peter M.] Univ Konstanz, Dept Psychol, Constance, Germany.
RP Webb, TL, Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
EM t.webb@sheffield.ac.uk
DE Emotion regulation; Affect regulation; Action control; Implementation
   intentions
ID SELF-ESTEEM DIFFERENCES; IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS; COGNITIVE
   CONSEQUENCES; REGULATION STRATEGIES; ANGER PROVOCATION; GOAL
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AB The present review adopts an action control perspective on emotion regulation, contextualising the gap between emotion control goals (e.g., I want to remain calm) and emotional outcomes (e.g., anger, anxiety, and aggression) in terms of the broader literature on goal pursuit. We propose that failure to effectively regulate emotions can result from difficulties with the self-regulatory tasks of (i) identifying the need to regulate, (ii) deciding whether and how to regulate, and (iii) enacting a regulation strategy. Next we review evidence that a technique traditionally associated with regulating behavioural goals (forming implementation intentions or if-then planning) can help to overcome these difficulties. Meta-analysis indicated that forming implementation intentions is effective in modifying emotional outcomes, with a large effect relative to no regulation instructions (k=21, N=1306 d(+)=0.91, 95% CI=0.61 to 1.20) and a medium-sized effect relative to goal intention instructions (k=29, N=1208, d(+)=0.53, 95% CI=0.42 to 0.65). Our conclusion is that research on emotion regulation might benefit from an action control perspective and the interventions that this perspective offers.
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NR 159
TC 4
BP 143
EP 186
PY 2012
PD MAR 1
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10463283.2012.718134
GA 136CX
UT WOS:000318339400004
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Lucas, RE
   Scollon, CN
AF Diener, E
   Lucas, RE
   Scollon, CN
TI Beyond the hedonic treadmill - Revising the adaptation theory of
   well-being
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Texas Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM ediener@uiuc.edu
DE coping; subjective well-being; life satisfaction; adaptation; happiness
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SET-POINT; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS;
   RESILIENCE; SELF; SATISFACTION; STRATEGIES; STABILITY
AB According to the hedonic treadmill model, good and bad events temporarily affect happiness, but people quickly adapt back to hedonic neutrality. The theory, which has gained widespread acceptance in recent years, implies that individual and societal efforts to increase happiness are doomed to failure. The recent empirical work outlined here indicates that 5 important revisions to the treadmill model are needed. First, individuals' set points are not hedonically neutral. Second, people have different set points, which are partly dependent on their temperaments. Third, a single person may have multiple happiness set points: Different components of well-being such as pleasant emotions, unpleasant emotions, and life satisfaction can move in different directions. Fourth, and perhaps most important, well-being set points can change under some conditions. Finally, individuals differ in their adaptation to events, with some individuals changing their set point and others not changing in reaction to some external event. These revisions offer hope for psychologists and policymakers who aim to decrease human misery and increase happiness.
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NR 63
TC 266
BP 305
EP 314
PY 2006
PD MAY-JUN
VL 61
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.61.4.305
GA 043YB
UT WOS:000237637800003
ER

PT J
AU Fung, HH
   Carstensen, LL
   Lang, FR
AF Fung, HH
   Carstensen, LL
   Lang, FR
TI Age-related patterns in social networks among European Americans and
   African Americans: Implications for socioemotional selectivity across
   the life span
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alberta, Dept Psychol, Edmonton, AB T6G QE9, Canada.
   Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
RP Fung, HH, Univ Alberta, Dept Psychol, P220 Biol Sci Bldg, Edmonton, AB T6G QE9, Canada.
ID OLDEST-OLD; SUPPORT
AB Socioemotional selectivity theory contends that as people become increasingly aware of limitations on future time, they are increasingly motivated to be more selective in their choice of social partners, favoring emotionally meaningful relationships over peripheral ones. The theory hypothesizes that because age is negatively associated with time left in life, the social networks of older people contain fewer peripheral social partners than those of their younger counterparts. This study tested the hypothesis among African Americans and European Americans, two ethnic groups whose social structural resources differ. Findings confirm the hypothesis. Across a wide age range (18 to 94 years old) and among both ethnic groups, older people report as many emotionally close social partners but fewer peripheral social partners in their networks as compared to their younger counterparts. Moreover, a greater percentage of very close social partners in social networks is related to lower levels of happiness among the young age group, but not among the older age groups. implications of findings for adaptive social functioning across the life span are discussed.
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NR 50
TC 60
BP 185
EP 206
PY 2001
VL 52
IS 3
GA 438TN
UT WOS:000169070500002
ER

PT J
AU Waldinger, RJ
   Schulz, MS
AF Waldinger, Robert J.
   Schulz, Marc S.
TI What's Love Got to Do With It? Social Functioning, Perceived Health, and
   Daily Happiness in Married Octogenarians
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Waldinger, Robert J.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Schulz, Marc S.] Bryn Mawr Coll, Dept Psychol, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 USA.
   [Waldinger, Robert J.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Waldinger, RJ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 1249 Boylston St,3rd Floor, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM rwaldinger@partners.org
DE social functioning; aging; marital satisfaction; health; happiness
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LATE-LIFE; MARITAL-ADJUSTMENT;
   NATURAL-HISTORY; PHYSICAL HEALTH; MENTAL-HEALTH; OLDER-ADULTS; AGE;
   SUPPORT
AB This study examined day-to-day links between perceived health and happiness and between time spent with others and happiness in 47 older adult couples over an 8-day period. Marital satisfaction and time spent with others were explored as potential moderators of links between health and happiness. For both men and women, hierarchical linear modeling revealed daily links between more time spent with others and greater happiness. Daily links between time spent with one's partner and happiness were strongly moderated by marital satisfaction. For both men and women, marital satisfaction buffered day-to-day links between poorer perceived health and a decline in happiness, but time spent with others did not. This study provides support for the role of marital satisfaction in protecting older adults' happiness from daily fluctuations in perceived physical health and for the influence of social connections in promoting happiness in the lives of older adults.
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NR 71
TC 1
BP 422
EP 431
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0019087
GA 610AY
UT WOS:000278702500016
ER

PT J
AU Randolph, JJ
   Kangas, M
   Ruokamo, H
AF Randolph, Justus J.
   Kangas, Marjaana
   Ruokamo, Heli
TI Predictors of Dutch and Finnish Children's Satisfaction with Schooling
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Randolph, Justus J.; Kangas, Marjaana; Ruokamo, Heli] Univ Lapland, InnoPlay Project, Fac Educ, Ctr Media Pedag, Rovaniemi 96101, Finland.
RP Randolph, JJ, Univ Lapland, InnoPlay Project, Fac Educ, Ctr Media Pedag, POB 122, Rovaniemi 96101, Finland.
EM justus@randolph.name
DE School satisfaction; Satisfaction with schooling; Subjective well-being;
   Predictors; Finnish students; Dutch students; Children
ID ADOLESCENTS; PERFORMANCE; GENDER; LIFE
AB Considerable research has shown that there are clear links among satisfaction with schooling, overall life satisfaction, and physical and psychological well-being. In this investigation, we expand on that line of research by identifying the predictors of overall satisfaction with schooling of 331 Dutch and Finnish pupils aged 6-13. Similar to previous research, student age, student gender, and teacher likeability were strong predictors of students' overall satisfaction with schooling. New findings from this investigation were that teacher gender and class size were significant predictors of overall satisfaction with schooling.
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NR 25
TC 3
BP 193
EP 204
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9131-4
GA 571JT
UT WOS:000275748800005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Kronenberg, T
AF Kronenberg, Tobias
TI How does reciprocal behaviour of workers influence the wage setting of
   unions?
SO SPANISH ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 SPAN ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Res Ctr Juelich, Inst Energy Res, Syst Anal & Technol Evaluat IEF STE, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
RP Kronenberg, T, Res Ctr Juelich, Inst Energy Res, Syst Anal & Technol Evaluat IEF STE, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
EM t.kronenberg@fz-juelich.de
DE Non-pecuniary benefit; Fairness; Happiness; Satisfaction; Unemployment;
   A13; D63; I31; J51
ID EFFICIENCY WAGES; UNEMPLOYMENT; MODEL
AB Traditional wage setting models assume that unions maximise the total income of workers, whereas actually they should maximise worker utility. These models implicitly equate utility with income, but this is not valid if workers' utility depends on their sense of fairness and includes a non-pecuniary benefit from work. This paper presents a model combining efficiency wages with bargaining theory, drawing inspiration from the gift-exchange approach by Akerlof [Q J Econ 97(4):543-569, 1982]. It shows that the mutual gift exchange between firms and workers generates a non-pecuniary benefit which contributes to the workers' utility in a non-monotonic way depending on the strength of workers' sense of fairness. The model shows that if an employment subsidy is paid to workers it generates more jobs than when paid to firms.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 303
EP 320
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10108-008-9040-z
GA 369BE
UT WOS:000260666800004
ER

PT J
AU CHAU, LL
AF CHAU, LL
TI YANG-MILLS, YANG-BAXTER, AND YANGIAN ALGEBRA - QUANTUM-GROUP SYMMETRY,
   QUANTUM BI-MODULE FIELD, AND QUANTA BI-MODULONS
SO CHINESE JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
J9 CHINESE J PHYS
LA English
DT Article
RP CHAU, LL, UNIV CALIF DAVIS,DEPT PHYS,DAVIS,CA, USA.
ID SUPERSYMMETRIC GAUGE-THEORIES; CONSERVATION-LAWS; GEOMETRICAL
   CONSTRAINTS; LINEAR-SYSTEMS; 2 DIMENSIONS; SUPERGRAVITY; EQUATIONS;
   MODELS; MOTION; SPACE
AB In honor of the retirement of Professor Ta-You Wu from the presidency of the Academia Sinica, I would like to report the recent progress of a new way of formulating quantum field theory. The fields of quantization are group-valued local fields, rather than the conventional Lie-algebra-valued local fields. This new quantum field theory in terms of the group-valued local fields not only contains the conventional quantum field theory in terms of Lie-algebra-valued local fields but also, more importantly, brings out new features of the theory: new symmetries, new quantum bi-module fields, and new quanta the bi-modulons. These are non-perturbative results that are difficult to obtain in the Lie-algebra-valued quantum field theory.
   Professor Wu has always been an inspiring model for me as a physicist and as a scientist statesman, and has been a warm and encouraging friend. I wish him many, many more years of good health and happiness.
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NR 51
TC 3
BP 535
EP 548
PY 1994
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 5
GA PW107
UT WOS:A1994PW10700004
ER

PT J
AU Syska-Bielak, A
   Jarzab, M
   Kropinska, A
   Heyda, A
   Handkiewicz-Junak, D
   Hese, R
   Jarzab, B
AF Syska-Bielak, Anna
   Jarzab, Magdalena
   Kropinska, Aleksandra
   Heyda, Alicja
   Handkiewicz-Junak, Daria
   Hese, Robert
   Jarzab, Barbara
TI Positive resources: feeling of hope and life satisfaction in a group of
   patients treated in childhood because of differentiated thyroid gland
   cancer
SO WSPOLCZESNA ONKOLOGIA-CONTEMPORARY ONCOLOGY
J9 WSPOLCZESNA ONKOL
LA Polish
DT Article
C1 [Syska-Bielak, Anna; Heyda, Alicja] Inst Marii Sklodowskiej Curie, Oddzial Gliwicach, Centrum Onkol, Klin Radioterapii 1, PL-44101 Gliwice, Poland.
   [Jarzab, Magdalena; Hese, Robert] Slaski Uniwersytet Med Katowicach, Wydzial Lekarski Zabrzu, Katedra & Oddzial Klin Psychiat Tarnowskich, Katowice, Poland.
RP Syska-Bielak, A, Inst Marii Sklodowskiej Curie, Oddzial Gliwicach, Centrum Onkol, Klin Radioterapii 1, Ul Wybrzeze Armii Krajowej 15, PL-44101 Gliwice, Poland.
EM syska.bielak@gmail.com
DE positive resources; feeling of hope; life satisfaction; differentiated
   thyroid cancer (DTC); adults treated in childhood
ID CARCINOMA
AB Background: Differentiated thyroid cancers (DTC) are among the more frequent epithelial cancers in children. In this population they are characterized by more advanced stages and a stormier clinical course. By applying appropriate methods of integrated anti-cancer treatment, some excellent results can be achieved. The burden of the stigma of cancer disease and diagnostic-therapeutic procedures on patients' further psychological functioning in adult life have not been analysed so far. The purpose of the research was to analyse satisfaction from life and the level of hope in patients treated in childhood for differentiated thyroid cancer.
   Material and methods: The study group comprised 71 persons (47 females and 24 males aged 18-56), diagnosed and treated at Zaklad Medycyny Nuklearnej i Endokrynologii Onkologicznej Centrum Onkologii - Instytutu im. Marii Sktodowskiej-Curie, Oddzial w Gliwicach. All the patients had completed the first stage of treatment (medical examination at least two years after being diagnosed). Life satisfaction was graded with the Life Satisfaction Scale (E. Diener, R.A Emmons, R.J. Larson and S. Griffin, Polish adaptation Z. Juczynski) and level of hope with Cantril's Ladder.
   Results and conclusions: Life satisfaction and hope, as positive resources, are vital factors of personality and give zest for life as well as helping to set subsequent life goals. Most patients evaluate their life satisfaction and level of hope rather highly. The level of life satisfaction in the study group was 21.8 points on average, which corresponds to a value of 8 on the sten scale. Only 7% of patients in the group showed low results in the SWLS test with marks below 4 points on the sten scale. The level of hope in the study group was also evaluated. It was found that 43.6% of patients showed an optimistic attitude towards their health condition. A similar number of patients (43.6%) find their future situation similar to their present one (test results at the value of 0). Only in 12.8% was an unsatisfactory attitude towards their future reported. The problems of patients with negative attitudes towards their lives and future prospects will be presented in the context of family support.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 316
EP 320
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 14
IS 5
GA 708NC
UT WOS:000286367500005
ER

PT J
AU Chen, CH
   Chang, YH
   Fan, FC
AF Chen, Cheng-Hsui
   Chang, Ya-Hui
   Fan, Feng-Chun
TI ADOLESCENTS AND LEISURE ACTIVITIES: THE IMPACT OF EXPECTATION AND
   EXPERIENCE ON SERVICE SATISFACTION
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Cheng-Hsui; Chang, Ya-Hui; Fan, Feng-Chun] Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Business Adm, Touliu 640, Yunlin, Taiwan.
RP Chang, YH, Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Business Adm, 123,Sect 3,Univ Rd, Touliu 640, Yunlin, Taiwan.
EM g9522811@yuntech.edu.tw
DE service quality; satisfaction; expectations; adolescent
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; QUALITY; MODEL
AB Although service quality has been found to be a key concept for organizations, it has rarely been applied to the leisure activities of adolescents. Therefore, in this research we examined the relationships among adolescents' expectations of quality, perceptions of quality of actual experiences, and satisfaction with those experiences. We also examined the relationship between expectation and actual experience in terms of the adolescents' satisfaction. A privately owned theme park in the middle of Taiwan was chosen as the location for the study and 392 high school students were recruited to take part. The results of regression analysis showed that adolescents' service expectations directly affect both their perceptions of actual experiences and their satisfaction. In addition, it was found that the adolescents' perceptions of actual experiences mediated between their service quality expectations and their satisfaction.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 259
EP 265
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.2224/sbp.2012.40.2.259
GA 912RF
UT WOS:000301816600011
ER

PT J
AU Yakushko, O
AF Yakushko, Oksana
TI Do feminist women feel better about their lives? Examining patterns of
   feminist identity development and women's subjective well-being
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Yakushko, O, Univ Nebraska, 235 Teachers Coll Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM Oyakushko2@unl.edu
DE feminism; well-being; identity; age; women; cluster analysis
ID SOCIAL IDENTITY; COLLEGE-WOMEN; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SELF-CONCEPT;
   CONSCIOUSNESS; GENDER; LIFE; PERSPECTIVES; DISCRIMINANT; ORIENTATION
AB Relations between women's patterns of feminist identity development and their subjective well-being were explored through an online study with a sample of 691 women ages 18 to 83 from across the United States. The results of a hierarchical cluster analysis indicated that women fall into three groups based on their feminist identity development processes: Women with Traditional Values, Women with Moderate Values, and Women with Feminist Values. The results of the analysis of covariance showed that women who held feminist and moderate values scored significantly higher on a measure of overall wellbeing-particularly on subscales measuring purpose in life, autonomy, and personal growth-than women with traditional values.
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NR 67
TC 10
BP 223
EP 234
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 57
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s11199-007-9249-6
GA 202PU
UT WOS:000248916300007
ER

PT J
AU Sul, S
   Kim, J
   Choi, I
AF Sul, Sunhae
   Kim, Jennifer
   Choi, Incheol
TI Subjective Well-Being and Hedonic Editing: How Happy People Maximize
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sul, Sunhae; Kim, Jennifer; Choi, Incheol] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Psychol, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
   [Sul, Sunhae] Korea Univ, Wisdom Sci Ctr, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
RP Choi, I, Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Psychol, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
EM sunhae.sul@gmail.com; ichoi@snu.ac.kr
DE Hedonic editing; Subjective well-being; Decision making; Happiness;
   Loss-buffering
ID MULTIPLE-DISCREPANCIES THEORY; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY;
   SELF-REGULATION; UNHAPPY PEOPLE; EGO DEPLETION; RISKY CHOICE; HAPPINESS;
   PERSONALITY; DECISION
AB Hedonic editing refers to the decision strategy of arranging multiple events in time to maximize hedonic outcomes (Thaler in Market Sci 4:199-214, 1985). The present research investigated the relationship between subjective well-being and hedonic editing. In Study 1, we gave participants pairs of social or financial events and asked them to indicate their preferences regarding the sequence and interval length between the two events. Compared to participants with lower subjective well-being, those with higher subjective well-being preferred to experience a social gain (e.g., chatting with a close friend) temporally closer to a financial loss, suggesting that happy individuals are more inclined than less happy individuals to use positive social events as cross-domain buffers against loss. In Study 2, participants were asked to select the type of positive event they would want to experience after a negative event. Happy individuals displayed a stronger preference for social events. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.
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NR 87
TC 0
BP 1409
EP 1430
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9379-6
GA 209FQ
UT WOS:000323740500018
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Groot, W
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
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C1 Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
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RP Groot, W, Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM w.groot@beoz.unimaas.nl
DE life satisfaction; social capital
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TRUST; SATISFACTION; MIGRAINE
AB There is a small but growing literature on the determinants of social capital. Most of these studies use a measure of trust to define social capital empirically. In this paper we use three different measures of social capital: the size of the individual's social network, the extent of their social safety net and membership of unions or associations. A second contribution to the literature is that we analyze what social capital contributes to our well-being. Based on this, we calculate the compensating income variation of social capital. We find differences in social capital when we differentiate according to individual characteristics such as education, age, place of residence, household composition and health. Household income generally has a statistically significant effect. We find a significant effect of social capital on life satisfaction. Consequently, the compensating income variation of social capital is substantial.
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VL 82
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9035-9
GA 160YF
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NR 57
TC 387
BP 731
EP 739
PY 1989
PD OCT
VL 57
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.57.4.731
GA AU480
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ER

PT J
AU Tawatsupa, B
   Yiengprugsawan, V
   Kjellstrom, T
   Seubsman, SA
   Sleigh, A
AF Tawatsupa, Benjawan
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   Sleigh, Adrian
TI Heat stress, health and well-being: findings from a large national
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SO BMJ OPEN
J9 BMJ OPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tawatsupa, Benjawan; Yiengprugsawan, Vasoontara; Kjellstrom, Tord; Sleigh, Adrian] Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, ANU Coll Med Biol & Environm, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   [Tawatsupa, Benjawan] Minist Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth, Hlth Impact Assessment Div, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
   [Kjellstrom, Tord] Umea Univ, Ctr Global Hlth Res, Umea, Sweden.
   [Seubsman, Sam-ang] Sukhothai Thammathirat Open Univ, Sch Human Ecol, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
RP Tawatsupa, B, Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, ANU Coll Med Biol & Environm, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
EM ben_5708@hotmail.com
ID AMBIENT-TEMPERATURE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; PUBLIC-HEALTH; CHIANG-MAI;
   MORTALITY; METAANALYSIS
AB Objectives: This study aims to examine the association between self-reported heat stress interference with daily activities (sleeping, work, travel, housework and exercise) and three graded-holistic health and well-being outcomes (energy, emotions and life satisfaction).
   Design: A cross-sectional study.
   Setting: The setting is tropical and developing countries as Thailand, where high temperature and high humidity are common, particularly during the hottest seasons.
   Participants: This study is based on an ongoing national Thai Cohort Study of distance-learning open-university adult students (N=60 569) established in 2005 to study the health-risk transition.
   Primary and secondary outcome measures: Health impacts from heat stress in our study are categorised as physical health impacts (energy levels), mental health impacts (emotions) and well-being (life satisfaction). For each health and well-being outcome we report ORs and 95% CIs using multinomial logistic regression adjusting for a wide array of potential confounders.
   Results: Negative health and well-being outcomes (low-energy level, emotional problems and low life satisfaction) associated with increasing frequency of heat stress interfering with daily activities. Adjusted ORs for emotional problems were between 1.5 and 4.8 and in general worse than energy level (between 1.31 and 2.91) and life satisfaction (between 1.10 and 2.49). The worst health outcomes were when heat interfered with sleeping, followed by interference with daily travel, work, housework and exercise.
   Conclusions: In tropical Thailand there already are substantial heat stress impacts on health and well-being. Increasing temperatures from climate change plus the ageing and urbanisation of the population could significantly worsen the situation. There is a need to improve public health surveillance and public awareness regarding the risks of heat stress in daily life.
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NR 37
TC 0
AR e001396
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 6
DI 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001396
GA 091WV
UT WOS:000315081400032
ER

PT J
AU Lepnurm, R
   Dobson, R
   Backman, A
   Keegan, D
AF Lepnurm, R
   Dobson, R
   Backman, A
   Keegan, D
TI Factors explaining career satisfaction among psychiatrists and surgeons
   in Canada
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 CAN J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Saskatchewan, MERCURi Grp, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada.
   Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Pharm & Nutr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada.
   Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Commerce, Dept Management & Mkt, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada.
   Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada.
RP Lepnurm, R, RJD Williams Bldg,Room 312,221 Cumberland Ave, Saskatoon, SK S7N 1M3, Canada.
EM r.lepnurm@usask.ca
DE career satisfaction; physicians; specialties; surgeons; psychiatrists;
   explanatory models
ID PHYSICIAN JOB-SATISFACTION; PROFESSIONAL AUTONOMY; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   STRESS; HEALTH; WORK; ENVIRONMENT; INTERNISTS; PREDICTORS; CHALLENGES
AB Background: The career satisfaction of specialists is affected by many variables ranging from family responsibilities, stress, the quality of services and facilities available to patients, professional rewards, and how the work is organized.
   Objective: To articulate models that explain a substantial portion of the variance associated with career satisfaction among surgeons and psychiatrists in Canada.
   Methods: Of 4958 eligible physicians across Canada, 2810 (56.7%) completed a 12-page survey between January and March 2004, following which the responding 148 surgeons and 231 psychiatrists were selected for this study. We checked response bias and found it was negligible. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to record cumulative R-2, Standardized beta, and significance levels as each predictor was entered. We applied weighting factors to reflect the actual physician population in Canada.
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NR 51
TC 8
BP 243
EP 255
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 51
IS 4
GA 025LO
UT WOS:000236267800006
ER

PT J
AU Jenkins, R
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   Molesworth, M
AF Jenkins, Rebecca
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TI 'Just normal and homely': The presence, absence and othering of consumer
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER CULTURE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jenkins, Rebecca] Bournemouth Univ, Media Sch, Poole BH12 5BB, Dorset, England.
RP Jenkins, R, Bournemouth Univ, Media Sch, Talbot Campus, Poole BH12 5BB, Dorset, England.
EM rjenkins@bournemouth.ac.uk
DE daydream; escape; everyday life; future imagining; othering;
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ID CONSUMPTION; DESIRE; BACK
AB The imaginative aspects of consumption have been recognized as playing a key role in accounting for Western consumerism, yet there has been surprisingly little attention paid to the role of imagining in everyday life. Previous consumer research has tended to focus on goods and services within daydreams and fantasies so that goods seem to be central to, and key resources in, the construction of imagined scenarios. Here we argue that this methodological framing has restricted a broader understanding of the imagination and the contextualization of consumption within it. By analysing phenomenological accounts that placed imagining ahead of consumption as the focus of the study, we found that individuals readily envisioned common cultural desires for successful relationships, happiness and love in positive imagined futures, where goods may be merely assumed as part of the background, or dismissed in favour of preferred emotional experiences. As such this article uses Law's (2004) conceptions of presence, manifest absence and othering to provide a more nuanced analysis of how and where consumption may be seen in the imagination. In this way we suggest that previous narratives of the consumer imagination have neglected individuals' autonomy in both removing consumer practices and positioning social relationships as more prominent.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 261
EP 281
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1469540511402446
GA 791XD
UT WOS:000292701500007
ER

PT J
AU Goncalves, SF
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AF Goncalves, Sonia F.
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LA English
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C1 [Goncalves, Sonia F.; Comes, A. Rui] Univ Minho, Sch Psychol, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.
RP Goncalves, SF, Univ Minho, Sch Psychol, Campus Gualtar, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.
EM sgoncalves@psi.uminho.pt
DE Exercise; Health reasons; Weight and shape reasons; Eating disturbance
ID BODY-IMAGE DISSATISFACTION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; BULIMIA-NERVOSA;
   SELF-ESTEEM; WOMEN; DISORDERS; VALIDATION; MOTIVES
AB The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and correlates of exercise motivated by health and weight/shape reasons. In total, 301 participants (53.5% males) completed questionnaires assessing eating behaviors, affect, self-esteem and attitudes toward exercise. Almost 48% of the participants reported that their exercise is motivated by weight/shape reasons. These individuals were more likely to report eating problems and more positive affect after exercising. For both groups, gender, ideal weight, and the impact of weight gain on self-esteem significantly predict disordered eating. Body mass index, affect, and attitudes toward exercise also emerged as predictors for the health reasons group. Weight and shape control reasons for exercise participation were very common and related to eating disturbance. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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EP 130
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VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.11.011
GA 915BI
UT WOS:000301997500009
ER

PT J
AU Halama, P
AF Halama, P
TI Development and construction of life meaningfulness scale
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C1 SAV, Ustav Expt Psychol, Bratislava 81364, Slovakia.
RP Halama, P, SAV, Ustav Expt Psychol, Dubravska Cesta 9, Bratislava 81364, Slovakia.
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NR 29
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VL 46
IS 3
GA 578FY
UT WOS:000177107800007
ER

PT J
AU Lampert, R
   Joska, T
   Burg, MM
   Batsford, WP
   McPherson, CA
   Jain, D
AF Lampert, R
   Joska, T
   Burg, MM
   Batsford, WP
   McPherson, CA
   Jain, D
TI Emotional and physical precipitants of ventricular arrhythmia
SO CIRCULATION
J9 CIRCULATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Drexel Univ, Coll Med, Philadelphia, PA 19102 USA.
   Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   Yale Univ, Sch Med, New Haven, CT USA.
RP Jain, D, Drexel Univ, Coll Med, Mail Stop 470 Broad & Vine St, Philadelphia, PA 19102 USA.
DE tachyarrhythmia; anger; defibrillators, implantable
ID CORONARY-ARTERY DISEASE; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; IMPLANTABLE
   CARDIOVERTER-DEFIBRILLATORS; SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH; MENTAL STRESS;
   CIRCADIAN VARIATION; DAILY-LIFE; ISCHEMIA; ANGER; TACHYCARDIA
AB Background-Observational studies have suggested that psychological stress increases the incidence of sudden cardiac death. Whether emotional or physical stressors can trigger spontaneous ventricular arrhythmias in patients at risk has not been systematically evaluated.
   Methods and Results-Patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) were given diaries to record levels of defined mood states and physical activity, using a 5-point intensity scale, during 2 periods preceding spontaneously occurring ICD shocks (0 to 15 minutes and 15 minutes to 2 hours) and during control periods 1 week later. ICD-stored electrograms confirmed the rhythm at the time of shock. A total of 107 confirmed ventricular arrhythmias requiring shock were reported by 42 patients (33 men; mean age, 65 years; 78% had coronary artery disease) between August 1996 and September 1999. In the 15 minutes preceding shock, an anger level greater than or equal to3 preceded 15% of events compared with 3% of control periods (P<0.04; odds ratio, 1.83; 95% confidence intervals, 1.04 to 3.16) Other mood states (anxiety, worry, sadness, happiness, challenge, feeling in control, or interest) did not differ. Patients were more physically active preceding shock than in control periods. Anger and physical activity were independently associated with the preshock period.
   Conclusions-Anger and physical activity can trigger ventricular arrhythmias in patients with ICDs. Future investigations of therapies aimed at blocking a response to these stressors may decrease ventricular arrhythmias and shocks in these patients.
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NR 35
TC 134
BP 1800
EP 1805
PY 2002
PD OCT 1
VL 106
IS 14
DI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000031733.51374.C1
GA 600HZ
UT WOS:000178385700014
ER

PT J
AU Ram, Y
   Nawijn, J
   Peeters, PM
AF Ram, Yael
   Nawijn, Jeroen
   Peeters, Paul M.
TI Happiness and limits to sustainable tourism mobility: a new conceptual
   model
SO JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
J9 J SUSTAIN TOUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ram, Yael] Ashkelon Acad Coll, Dept Tourism & Leisure Studies, Ashqelon, Israel.
   [Nawijn, Jeroen; Peeters, Paul M.] NHTV Breda Univ Appl Sci, Acad Tourism, Breda, Netherlands.
   [Nawijn, Jeroen; Peeters, Paul M.] NHTV Breda Univ Appl Sci, Ctr Sustainable Tourism & Transport, Breda, Netherlands.
RP Ram, Y, Ashkelon Acad Coll, Dept Tourism & Leisure Studies, Ashqelon, Israel.
EM ramy@acad.ash-college.ac.il
DE climate change; behavioral change; leisure mobility; happiness;
   long-haul trips; awareness-attitude gap
ID CLIMATE-CHANGE; BEHAVIOR; TRAVEL; IMPACT; FUTURE; MOOD; TRIP;
   SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCES; DESTINATION
AB Current leisure mobility patterns are not sustainable. Because energy efficiency measures appear insufficient to accommodate predicted future volume growth, changes in transportation modes and volume are needed. Short-haul should be the preferred distance, public transportation the preferred mode and length of stay should increase rather than trip frequency. However, tourists are unwilling to adopt these changes. This paper proposes a new conceptual "three-gear model" demonstrating how happiness, travel motivations and perception of distance set barriers for desirable behavioral change. The model improves understanding of the gap between awareness of, and attitudes to, tourism mobility and the gap between environmentally friendly everyday behaviors and unsustainable vacation behaviors. The paper shows that happiness is integral to all stages of the tourist experience. Understanding happiness enhances the understanding of tourist behavior, and how it drives, via the speed-distance-demand loop, the three-stage model presented here. Key practical implications include the need for effective policies to break the speed-distance-demand loop, changes to transport infrastructure policies, and recognition of the role of happiness in sustainable tourism strategies. Theoretical contributions include a synthesis of theories to interrogate key behavioral gaps and a theoretical basis for future empirical studies.
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TC 0
BP 1017
EP 1035
PY 2013
VL 21
IS 7
DI 10.1080/09669582.2013.826233
GA 228EK
UT WOS:000325168200005
ER

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NR 21
TC 7
BP 321
EP 327
PY 1975
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.2190/9XQM-54TC-L1X8-E5JW
GA BM371
UT WOS:A1975BM37100004
ER

PT J
AU Luechinger, S
AF Luechinger, Simon
TI Happiness Quantified. A Satisfaction Calculus Approach
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J9 ECONOMICA
LA English
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TC 0
BP 200
EP 201
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 77
IS 305
GA 536BU
UT WOS:000273018000012
ER

PT J
AU Deng, JL
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   Wu, WL
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AF Deng, Juelin
   Hu, Junmei
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   Wu, Hongmei
TI Subjective well-being, social support, and age-related functioning among
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
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C1 [Deng, Juelin; Dong, Birong; Wu, Hongmei] Sichuan Univ, W China Hosp, Dept Geriatr, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
   [Hu, Junmei] Sichuan Univ, Sch Forens Med, Dept Forens Psychiat, W China Med Ctr, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
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RP Deng, JL, Sichuan Univ, W China Hosp, Dept Geriatr, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
EM juelind2005@yahoo.com.cn
DE aging; cognitive function; morale; nonogenarians; quality of life;
   social support; very old
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GERIATRIC MORALE SCALE; HONG-KONG CHINESE; FOLLOW-UP;
   SATISFACTION; OPTIMISM; LONDON; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; PART
AB Objective: Previous research has suggested that social support and functional status influence the subjective well-being of the elderly. However, few studies have investigated whether these associations influence well-being in the very old.
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TC 6
BP 697
EP 703
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 25
IS 7
DI 10.1002/gps.2410
GA 620NL
UT WOS:000279506500006
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
AF Lucas, RE
TI Time does not heal all wounds - A longitudinal study of reaction and
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   German Inst Econ Res, Berlin, Germany.
RP Lucas, RE, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM lucasri@msu.edu
ID MARITAL-STATUS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SET-POINT; HAPPINESS; EVENTS;
   MODEL
AB Cross-sectional studies show that divorced people report lower levels of life satisfaction than do married people. However, such studies cannot determine whether satisfaction actually changes following divorce. In the current study, data from an 18-year panel study of more than 30,000 Germans were used to examine reaction and adaptation to divorce. Results show that satisfaction drops as one approaches divorce and then gradually rebounds over time. However, the return to baseline is not complete. In addition, prospective analyses show that people who will divorce are less happy than those who stay married, even before either group gets married. Thus, the association between divorce and life satisfaction is due to both preexisting differences and lasting changes following the event.
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NR 20
TC 85
BP 945
EP 950
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 16
IS 12
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01642.x
GA 987LO
UT WOS:000233519600006
ER

PT J
AU Armenta, BE
   Lee, RM
   Pituc, ST
   Jung, KR
   Park, IJK
   Soto, JA
   Kim, SY
   Schwartz, SJ
AF Armenta, Brian E.
   Lee, Richard M.
   Pituc, Stephanie T.
   Jung, Kyoung-Rae
   Park, Irene J. K.
   Soto, Jose A.
   Kim, Su Yeong
   Schwartz, Seth J.
TI Where Are You From? A Validation of the Foreigner Objectification Scale
   and the Psychological Correlates of Foreigner Objectification Among
   Asian Americans and Latinos
SO CULTURAL DIVERSITY & ETHNIC MINORITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CULT DIVERS ETHN MIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Armenta, Brian E.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
   [Armenta, Brian E.] Univ Nebraska, Bur Sociol Res, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
   [Lee, Richard M.; Pituc, Stephanie T.; Jung, Kyoung-Rae] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Park, Irene J. K.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Soto, Jose A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Kim, Su Yeong] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Schwartz, Seth J.] Univ Miami, Leonard M Miller Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Armenta, BE, Univ Nebraska, Bur Sociol Res, 216 Benton Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM barmenta@unl.edu
DE perpetual foreigner; objectification; perceived discrimination
ID LOW SELF-ESTEEM; RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PERCEIVED
   DISCRIMINATION; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; COGNITIVE REAPPRAISAL;
   PERPETUAL FOREIGNER; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; MENTAL-HEALTH
AB Many ethnic minorities in the United States consider themselves to be just as American as their European American counterparts. However, there is a persistent cultural stereotype of ethnic minorities as foreigners (i.e., the perpetual foreigner stereotype) that may be expressed during interpersonal interactions (i.e., foreigner objectification). The goal of the present study was to validate the Foreigner Objectification Scale, a brief self-report measure of perceived foreigner objectification, and to examine the psychological correlates of perceived foreigner objectification. Results indicated that the Foreigner Objectification Scale is structurally (i.e., factor structure) and metrically (i.e., factor loadings) invariant across foreign-born and U.S.-born Asian Americans and Latinos. Scalar (i.e., latent item intercepts) invariance was demonstrated for the two foreign-born groups and the two U.S.-born groups, but not across foreign-born and U.S.-born individuals. Multiple-group structural equation models indicated that, among U.S.-born individuals, perceived foreigner objectification was associated with less life satisfaction and more depressive symptoms, and was indirectly associated with lower self-esteem via identity denial, operationalized as the perception that one is not viewed by others as American. Among foreign-born individuals, perceived foreigner objectification was not significantly associated directly with self-esteem, life satisfaction, or depressive symptoms. However, perceived foreigner objectification was positively associated with identity denial, and identity denial was negatively associated with life satisfaction. This study illustrates the relevance of perceived foreigner objectification to the psychological well-being of U.S.-born Asian Americans and Latinos.
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BP 131
EP 142
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0031547
GA 138QV
UT WOS:000318524400002
ER

PT J
AU Silva, C
   Soares, I
   Esteves, F
AF Silva, Catarina
   Soares, Isabel
   Esteves, Francisco
TI Attachment insecurity and strategies for regulation: When emotion
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Silva, Catarina; Esteves, Francisco] Inst Univ Lisboa, Ctr Invest & Intervencao Social, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Soares, Isabel] Univ Minho, Escola Psicol, P-4719 Braga, Portugal.
RP Silva, C, Inst Univ Lisboa, Ctr Invest & Intervencao Social, Av Forcas Armadas, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM catarinagonzalez@gmail.com
DE Insecure attachment; hyperactivation; deactivation; attentional bias;
   emotion
ID ADULT ATTACHMENT; WORKING MODELS; POSITIVE AFFECT; EVOLVED MODULE;
   VISUAL-CORTEX; ACTIVATION; SELF; FEAR; ADOLESCENCE; PERCEPTION
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 9
EP 16
PY 2012
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VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2011.00924.x
GA 874IL
UT WOS:000298949400002
ER

PT B
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AF Li Jun-hua
   Peng Li
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2007 CHINESE CONTROL AND DECISION CONFERENCE
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 So Yangtze Univ, Coll Commun & Control Engn, Wuxi 214122, Peoples R China.
RP Li, JH, So Yangtze Univ, Coll Commun & Control Engn, Wuxi 214122, Peoples R China.
DE facial expression recognition; quantum neural network; multi-layer
   classifiers
AB Facial expression recognition based on quantum neural network is discussed. An approach to 6 facial expression, such as anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise, recognition based on multi-level transfer function quantum neural networks (QNN) and multi-layer classifiers is presented. The QNN is trained and tested by the CMU facial expression image database. The experiment results show that the method achieves excellent performance in terms of recognition rate and recognition reliability.
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TC 2
BP 328
EP +
PY 2007
GA BGJ64
UT WOS:000247648200089
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, Deborah
TI The Forgiveness Solution: The Whole-Body Rx for Finding True Happiness,
   Abundant Love, and Inner Peace
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Bigelow, Deborah] Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ USA.
RP Bigelow, D, Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ USA.
CR FRIEDMAN PH, 2010, FORGIVENESS SOLUTION
NR 1
TC 0
BP 122
EP 122
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 135
IS 1
GA 545BA
UT WOS:000273705600237
ER

PT J
AU Ho, MY
   Chen, SX
   Hoffman, E
   Guan, YJ
   Iversen, V
AF Ho, Man Yee
   Chen, Sylvia Xiaohua
   Hoffman, Edward
   Guan, Yanjun
   Iversen, Valentina
TI Cross-Cultural Comparisons of Adults' Childhood Recollections: How are
   Peak-Experiences Described in China and Portugal?
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ho, Man Yee] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, Sylvia Xiaohua] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Hoffman, Edward] Yeshiva Univ, New York, NY 10033 USA.
   [Guan, Yanjun] Renmin Univ China, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Iversen, Valentina] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway.
RP Ho, MY, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM myho@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
DE Peak-experiences; Childhood autobiographical memories; Culture; China;
   Portugal
ID SELF; MEMORY; HEALTH
AB Peak experiences are joyous and fulfilling moments in life, and thought to be associated with happiness and well-being. However, whether peak experiences vary from culture to culture is still under-researched. The current study investigated the autobiographical memories of peak experiences in Portugal and China. College students from Portugal and Mainland China (N = 161) reported their memory of a peak-experience occurring before the age of 14 and provided a self-rating on its enduring impact. We found that participants from Portugal reported peak-experiences involving a developmental landmark more frequently than did Mainland Chinese. In contrast, Mainland Chinese reported peak-experiences involving serenity more frequently than did Portuguese participants. Although Mainland Chinese provided more details about their peak-experiences, their narratives were more generic and emotionally mild. In particular, memory specificity (specific vs. general) significantly mediated the association between culture and developmental landmark, whereas memory emotionality (low arousal emotions) significantly mediated the link between culture and serenity. This study extends previous research on youthful peak-experiences to a cross-cultural context by incorporating measures of autobiographical memory to analyze variations between these two cultural groups.
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NR 28
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EP 197
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IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9323-9
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700012
ER

PT J
AU Litwin, H
   Shiovitz-Ezra, S
AF Litwin, Howard
   Shiovitz-Ezra, Sharon
TI Social Network Type and Subjective Well-being in a National Sample of
   Older Americans
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Litwin, Howard] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Israel Gerontol Data Ctr, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Litwin, H, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Israel Gerontol Data Ctr, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM mshowie@huji.ac.il
DE Social relations; NSHAP; Loneliness; Anxiety; Happiness; Social work
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; AGING PROJECT; UNITED-STATES; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL
   ANXIETY; HEALTH; ADULTS
AB Purpose: The study considers the social networks of older Americans, a population for whom there have been few studies of social network type. It also examines associations between network types and well-being indicators: loneliness, anxiety, and happiness. Design and Methods: A subsample of persons aged 65 years and older from the first wave of the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project was employed (N = 1,462). We applied K-means cluster analysis to derive social network types using 7 criterion variables. In the multivariate stage, the well-being outcomes were regressed on the network type construct and on background and health characteristics by means of logistic regression. Results: Five social network types were derived: "diverse," "friend," "congregant," "family," and "restricted." Social network type was found to be associated with each of the well-being indicators after adjusting for demographic and health confounders. Respondents embedded in network types characterized by greater social capital tended to exhibit better well-being in terms of less loneliness, less anxiety, and greater happiness. Implications: Knowledge about differing network types should make gerontological practitioners more aware of the varying interpersonal milieus in which older people function. Adopting network type assessment as an integral part of intake procedures and tracing network shifts over time can serve as a basis for risk assessment as well as a means for determining the efficacy of interventions.
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NR 48
TC 19
BP 379
EP 388
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1093/geront/gnq094
GA 766XO
UT WOS:000290820100010
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Herlihy, AS
   McLachlan, RI
   Gillam, L
   Cock, ML
   Collins, V
   Halliday, JL
AF Herlihy, Amy S.
   McLachlan, Robert I.
   Gillam, Lynn
   Cock, Megan L.
   Collins, Veronica
   Halliday, Jane L.
TI The psychosocial impact of Klinefelter syndrome and factors influencing
   quality of life
SO GENETICS IN MEDICINE
J9 GENET MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Herlihy, Amy S.; Collins, Veronica; Halliday, Jane L.] Royal Childrens Hosp, Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Genet, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   [Herlihy, Amy S.; McLachlan, Robert I.] Monash Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
   [Herlihy, Amy S.; McLachlan, Robert I.; Cock, Megan L.; Collins, Veronica] Androl Australia, Clayton, Vic, Australia.
   [Herlihy, Amy S.; McLachlan, Robert I.] Prince Henrys Inst Med Res, Dept Clin Androl, Clayton, Vic, Australia.
   [Gillam, Lynn] Univ Melbourne, Ctr Hlth & Soc, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   [Gillam, Lynn] Royal Childrens Hosp, Childrens Bioeth Ctr, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   [Halliday, Jane L.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Paediat, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Herlihy, AS, Royal Childrens Hosp, Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Genet, 10th Floor,Flemington Rd, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
EM amy.herlihy@mcri.edu.au
DE Klinefelter syndrome; XXY; psychosocial; diagnosis; quality of life;
   population-based genetic screening
ID SEX-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITIES; MENTAL-DEVELOPMENT; 47,XXY; BOYS; XXY;
   TESTOSTERONE; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; DIAGNOSIS; MALES
AB Purpose: There is considerable information regarding the medical and cognitive aspects of Klinefelter syndrome yet little research regarding its psychosocial impact. This study investigates the personal impact of Klinefelter syndrome and the influence of age at diagnosis, clinical, social, and demographic factors on adult quality of life outcomes. Methods: Men from across Australia, diagnosed with KS at different ages, were recruited through multiple sources. Participants completed a questionnaire assessing subjective well-being, body image, self-esteem, mental health, social support, and general health. Results: Eighty-seven individuals self-completed the questionnaire. All outcomes were much poorer for the study population than for the general male population. Individuals diagnosed later in life reported many of the same symptoms as those diagnosed at younger ages. Employment status, social support, and phenotypic features were the strongest predictors of psychosocial outcomes. Age at diagnosis was not as influential because it did not correlate with phenotypic severity score. Conclusion: This is the first quantitative study to show Klinefelter syndrome has a significant personal impact. Men diagnosed with Klinefelter syndrome later in life reported similar difficulties as those at younger ages, suggesting that they would benefit from early detection and intervention. Understanding factors influencing this can assist in providing adequate services to individuals with Klinefelter syndrome, their partners, families, and the health professionals caring for them. Genet Med 2011:13(7):632-642.
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NR 54
TC 5
BP 632
EP 642
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 13
IS 7
DI 10.1097/GIM.0b013e3182136d19
GA 789TC
UT WOS:000292538200006
ER

PT J
AU Bedggood, RE
   Donovan, JD
AF Bedggood, Rowan E.
   Donovan, Jerome D.
TI University performance evaluations: what are we really measuring?
SO STUDIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION
J9 STUD HIGH EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bedggood, Rowan E.; Donovan, Jerome D.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Mkt & Int Studies Grp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Bedggood, RE, Swinburne Univ Technol, Mkt & Int Studies Grp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
EM rbedggood@swin.edu.au
DE student surveys; satisfaction; learning; teaching evaluations
ID HIGHER-EDUCATION; STUDENT SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; TEACHING
   QUALITY; COLLEGE; PERCEPTIONS; CONSUMER; OUTCOMES; RATINGS
AB Surveying students to garner feedback on teaching and subject quality is a common occurrence in many universities globally. Despite the criticisms surrounding whether measures associated with these surveys are indeed valid, university managers continue to utilise them in key decision making. These surveys mirror business practices where measuring customer satisfaction via surveys is common. However, some argue that universities are misdirected in measuring satisfaction as a proxy for teaching quality, possibly subverting the potentially conflicting objective of student learning. Even so, both student satisfaction and student learning can be relevant performance measures. Accordingly, we have developed two robust measures of these constructs. We argue that student learning can be measured and used to provide formative feedback for improving teaching effectiveness. Alternatively, student satisfaction can be appropriate for determining whether students are 'enjoying' their studies, and likewise offers distinct benefits to university managers measuring performance outcomes.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 825
EP 842
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 7
DI 10.1080/03075079.2010.549221
GA 018JL
UT WOS:000309656200005
ER

PT J
AU Waters, EA
AF Waters, Erika A.
TI Feeling good, feeling bad, and feeling at-risk: a review of incidental
   affect's influence on likelihood estimates of health hazards and life
   events
SO JOURNAL OF RISK RESEARCH
J9 J RISK RES
LA English
DT Article
EM erika.a.waters@gmail.com
DE affect; mood; emotion; perceived risk; likelihood estimate; probability
   estimate
ID DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM;
   FREQUENCY FORMATS; MOOD; PERCEPTIONS; JUDGMENTS; ANXIETY; PROBABILITY
AB The recent increased interest among researchers in the ways in which emotion, mood, and affect influence risk perceptions is an important step in better understanding how people understand and perceive health risk information. However, the literature involving incidental affect (ambient mood) is not as well known. The 23 years of research examining incidental affect's influence on likelihood estimates of health hazards and life events has not previously been integrated and examined critically. This comprehensive review found that incidental affect influenced likelihood estimates in a predictable way. Individuals experiencing positive affect made more optimistic likelihood estimates than did individuals experiencing negative affect. Individuals experiencing negative affect made more pessimistic likelihood estimates than did individuals experiencing positive affect. Anger was unique among negatively valenced emotions by influencing judgments in the same way as positive affect (i.e., relatively optimistic likelihood estimates). Three theoretical explanations are offered, including one that addresses the role of anger specifically.
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NR 94
TC 11
BP 569
EP 595
PY 2008
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13669870701715576
GA 332KO
UT WOS:000258082100001
ER

PT J
AU Butler, EA
   Lee, TL
   Gross, JJ
AF Butler, Emily A.
   Lee, Tiane L.
   Gross, James J.
TI Emotion regulation and culture: Are the social consequences of emotion
   suppression culture-specific?
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Butler, EA, Univ Arizona, 1110 East South Campus Dr, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM eabutler@u.arizona.edu
DE emotion regulation; emotion suppression; culture; social interaction
ID ET-AL. 2002; UNITED-STATES; COGNITIVE CONSEQUENCES;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MARITAL INTERACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE
   EMOTION; SELF-DISCLOSURE; EXPRESSION; PERSONALITY
AB Emotional suppression has been associated with generally negative social consequences (Butler et al., 2003; Gross & John, 2003). A cultural perspective suggests, however, that these consequences may be moderated by cultural values. We tested this hypothesis in a two-part study, and found that, for Americans holding Western-European values, habitual suppression was associated with self-protective goals and negative emotion. In addition, experimentally elicited suppression resulted in reduced interpersonal responsiveness during face-to-face interaction, along with negative partner-perceptions and hostile behavior. These deleterious effects were reduced when individuals with more Asian values suppressed, and these reductions were mediated by cultural differences in the responsiveness of the suppressors. These findings suggest that many of suppression's negative social impacts may be moderated by cultural values.
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NR 93
TC 84
BP 30
EP 48
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.7.1.30
GA 140GB
UT WOS:000244491500004
ER

PT J
AU Riedel, M
   Spellmann, I
   Schennach-Wolff, R
   Obermeier, M
   Musil, R
AF Riedel, M.
   Spellmann, I.
   Schennach-Wolff, R.
   Obermeier, M.
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TI The RSM-scale: a pilot study on a new specific scale for self- and
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Riedel, M.; Spellmann, I.; Schennach-Wolff, R.; Obermeier, M.; Musil, R.] Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
   [Riedel, M.] Vinzenz von Paul Hosp, Psychiat Clin, Rottweil, Germany.
RP Schennach-Wolff, R, Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Nussbaumstr 7, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
EM Rebecca.Schennach-Wolff@med.uni-muenchen.de
DE Schizophrenia; Atypical antipsychotics; Quality of life; Subjective
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ID HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY; SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS; SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION;
   PREDICTORS; VARIABLES; PEOPLE; IMPACT; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; REHABILITATION;
   MULTICENTER
AB To develop and evaluate a self- and observer-rating scale on quality of life in patients suffering from schizophrenia with regard to the efficacy of atypical antipsychotics based on different dimensions and to apply within a pilot study.
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   One hundred and thirty-six patients were included in the study. Cronbach`s alpha was 0.917 for the self-rating and 0.915 for the interviewer-rating part. ICCs were > 0.70 for all subscales. The self-rating part correlated strongly with the SWN-K and the observer part with the QLS. Changes in psychopathology over the study period and different levels of functioning were detected.
   The RSM-scale is a new scale to assess the quality of life in different dimensions of patients with schizophrenia treated with antipsychotics and shows good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, construct and discriminant validity.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 263
EP 272
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11136-010-9744-z
GA 722RR
UT WOS:000287452500014
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU WOOLSEY, RED
   KOCHENBU.GA
   LINCK, KR
AF WOOLSEY, RED
   KOCHENBU.GA
   LINCK, KR
TI CAN ENGINEERS FIND HAPPINESS WITHOUT CALCULUS
SO HYDROCARBON PROCESSING
J9 HYDROCARB PROCESS
LA English
DT Article
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 133
EP &
PY 1971
VL 50
IS 8
GA K0752
UT WOS:A1971K075200013
ER

PT J
AU Carlsson, M
   Arman, M
   Backman, M
   Flatters, U
   Hatschek, T
   Hamrin, E
AF Carlsson, Marianne
   Arman, Maria
   Backman, Marie
   Flatters, Ursula
   Hatschek, Thomas
   Hamrin, Elisabeth
TI A five-year follow-up of quality of life in women with breast cancer in
   anthroposophic and conventional care
SO EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
J9 EVID-BASED COMPL ALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, SE-75183 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Linkoping Univ, Dept Welf & Care, Fac Hlth Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Swedish Red Cross Univ Coll Nursing, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Vidar Clin, Jarna, Sweden.
   Karolinska Hosp, Dept Oncol, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Linkoping Univ, Dept Med & Care, Fac Hlth Sci, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
RP Carlsson, M, Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Uppsala Sci Pk, SE-75183 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM Mafianne.Carlsson@pubcare.uu.se
DE complementary and alternative medicine; EORTC QLQ-C30; Life Satisfaction
   Questionnaire
ID SATISFACTION QUESTIONNAIRE LSQ; ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE USE; MENTAL
   DISTRESS; SWEDISH WOMEN; COMPLEMENTARY
AB Complementary and alternative medicine is used by many cancer patients in most parts of the world, and its use is increasing. The aim of the present study was to examine, over 5 years, the perceived quality of life/life satisfaction in two samples of women with breast cancer who were treated with anthroposophic care or conventional medical treatment only. Data from admission, after I year and after 5 years are used for the comparisons. On admission to the study the women in anthroposophic care perceived their quality of life to be lower than that of the women in the conventional treatment group, especially for emotional, cognitive and social functioning and overall quality of life. Sixty women who actively chose treatment with anthroposophic medicine and 60 individually matched women treated with conventional medicine participated. Quality of life was measured by the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire. Twenty-six women within anthroposophic care and 31 women within conventional medicine survived the 5 years. Effect size (ES) estimation favored the anthroposophic group in seven of the subscales mostly measuring emotional functioning. The ES for four of the subscales favored the conventional treatment group, mostly concerning physical functioning. After 5 years there were improvements in overall quality of life and in emotional and social functioning compared to admission for the women in anthroposophic care. The improvements took place between admission and 1 year, but not further on. Only minor improvements were found in the matching group.
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NR 22
TC 6
BP 523
EP 531
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 3
IS 4
DI 10.1093/ecam/nel042
GA 120GL
UT WOS:000243072400016
ER

PT J
AU Wahl, HW
   Iwarsson, S
   Oswald, F
AF Wahl, Hans-Werner
   Iwarsson, Susanne
   Oswald, Frank
TI Aging Well and the Environment: Toward an Integrative Model and Research
   Agenda for the Future
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wahl, Hans-Werner] Heidelberg Univ, Dept Psychol Aging Res, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Iwarsson, Susanne] Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   [Oswald, Frank] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Interdisciplinary Ageing Res, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Wahl, HW, Heidelberg Univ, Dept Psychol Aging Res, Bergheimer Str 58, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM h.w.wahl@psychologie.uni-heidelberg.de
DE Ecology theory of aging; Physical-spatial-technical environment; Agency;
   Belonging; Person-environment resources
ID OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; HOME-ENVIRONMENT; PEOPLE; TECHNOLOGY;
   TIME; COGNITION; DEMENTIA; QUEST; SPAN
AB The effects of the physical-spatial-technical environment on aging well have been overlooked both conceptually and empirically. In the spirit of M. Powell Lawton's seminal work on aging and environment, this article attempts to rectify this situation by suggesting a new model of how older people interact with their environment.
   Goals of the paper include (a) integration of the essential elements of the ecology and aging literature, particularly in regard to Lawton's research, (b) development of connections between traditional theories of ecology of aging and life span developmental models of aging well, (c) acknowledgment of the pronounced historical and cohort-related changes affecting the interactions of older people with their environment, and (d) discussion of the implications of this analysis for concepts and theories of aging well.
   The model builds on a pair of concepts: environment as related to agency and belonging, founded in motivational psychology, and developmental science.
   After describing the model's key components, we discuss its heuristic potential in four propositions for future gerontological research and identify implications of the model for future empirical research.
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NR 78
TC 8
BP 306
EP 316
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1093/geront/gnr154
GA 936OM
UT WOS:000303599900002
ER

PT J
AU Serin, NB
   Ozbulak, BE
   Serin, O
AF Serin, Nerguz Bulut
   Ozbulak, Berrin Emran
   Serin, Oguz
TI The Relationships Among Negative Thoughts, Problem Solving and Social
   Skills of School Psychological Consultants
SO EGITIM ARASTIRMALARI-EURASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 EGIT ARAST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Serin, Nerguz Bulut] European Univ Lefke, Fac Educ, Dept Guidance & Psychol Counceling, Lefke, Northern Cyprus, Turkey.
   [Ozbulak, Berrin Emran] Mimar Sinan Tekn & Endustri Meslek Lisesi, Izmir, Turkey.
   [Serin, Oguz] European Univ Lefke, Fac Educ, Dept Comp & Instruct Technol Teacher Educ, Lefke, Northern Cyprus, Turkey.
RP Serin, NB, European Univ Lefke, Fac Educ, Dept Guidance & Psychol Counceling, Mersin 10, Lefke, Northern Cyprus, Turkey.
EM nerguzserin@gmail.com; berrinemran@gmail.com; oguzserin@gmail.com
DE School psychological counselors; automatic thoughts; problem-solving
   skills; social skills
ID UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; LIFE STRESS; INVENTORY;
   ADJUSTMENT; CREATIVITY; APPRAISAL; THINKING; MODEL
AB Problem Statement; In Turkey, while we examine the studies minted to psychology counselors, we observe that many studies, have wen conducted on their emotional intelligent quotient, communicative and empathy skills, life satisfaction, automatic thinking and coping with stress levels, psychodrama practices, and burnout level and problem solving. However, there are no studies dealing with the interrelationship among automatic thoughts, problem solving skills and social skills of school counselors. Furthermore, while the thinking styles, social glas and problem solving skills of students were investigated, not enough research was conducted on whether school counselors possess these skills or not. In this respect, it is believed that the results of the present study will contribute significantly to the literature in the field.
   Purpose of the Study: The aim in conducting this study is to determine among school psychological counselors' automatic thoughts, perceptions on problem-solving skills and social skills.
   Methodology: This study is a literature review which uses a qualitative research technique. The population of this study encompasses the psychological counsolers working at the public primary/secondary schools in Izmir. In this study random sampling method was used. The data collecting tools used in this research are Automatic Thoughts-Qustionnaire-Revised (ATQR), Problem Solving Inventory (PSI), Social Skills Inventory (SSI), and Personal Information Form developed by the researchers. To determine wheather there is any relationship among dependent variables, "Pearsor, Moments Correlation Coefficient" technique was used. The significance level was accepted as .05 in the study.
   Findings: The results of the study show that there is a strong negative relationship among psychology counselors automatic thoughts, problem solving skills, and social skills, working at primary and secondary schools. The study depicted a strong positive relationship between school psychological counselors' problern solving skills and social skills.
   Conclusion and Recommendations: In general, the findings of the study state that there is a direct relationship between school psychological counsellors' problem solving, negative thinking and social abilities. According to this, it is significant to design e,ducational environments where school psychological counsellors can improve their problem solving and social ability levels. For this reason it is necessary to improve particularly social abilities, and problem solving approaches in the training of pre-service, school psychological counsoilors. Regarding this aim, it is good to support pre-service school psychdlogical counsellors to present behaviours in developing these traits so as to gain positive approaches.
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TC 0
BP 67
EP 82
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 49A
GA 052VZ
UT WOS:000312229200005
ER

PT J
AU Shorter, E
AF Shorter, Edward
TI Neurasthenic Nation: America's Search for Health, Happiness, and
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SO JOURNAL OF AMERICAN HISTORY
J9 J AM HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Shorter, Edward] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Shorter, E, Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
CR Schuster D. G., 2011, NEURASTHENIC NATION
NR 1
TC 0
BP 614
EP 615
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 99
IS 2
DI 10.1093/jahist/jas281
GA 995OD
UT WOS:000308018300074
ER

PT J
AU Minter, LE
   Samuels, CA
AF Minter, LE
   Samuels, CA
TI The impact of (the Dream) on women's experience of the Midlife
   Transition
SO JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New England, Dept Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
RP Samuels, CA, Univ New England, Dept Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
DE "the Dream"; women; Midlife Transition; developmental trajectory
ID ADULT DEVELOPMENT; LIFE; MEN
AB Daniel Levinson's claim for the universality of age-linked periods is considered highly controversial considering that his theory evolved from a study consisting of males only. Theories relating to women's development, particularly at midlife, are somewhat scarce and restricted. Using Levinson's theory of adult development as a framework, the present study retrospectively examined "the Dream" and its impact on women's psychological health and adjustment to the Midlife Transition. Three hundred midlife women completed a questionnaire examining Dream Status, Dream Content, Dream Success, and the psychological health variables, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. Dream Success was significantly related to psychological health on dimensions of well-being and composure, and interesting changes were observed in Dream Content across the early and current Dream. Our findings revealed that, despite the overall greater complexity of women's Dreams, Levinson's theory is largely applicable to women's development.
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 31
EP 43
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1023017029910
GA ZJ587
UT WOS:000073231700003
ER

PT J
AU Liu, LJ
   Guo, Q
AF Liu, Li-Juan
   Guo, Qiang
TI Life satisfaction in a sample of empty-nest elderly: a survey in the
   rural area of a mountainous county in China
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Li-Juan; Guo, Qiang] Second Mil Med Univ, Training Dept, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
RP Guo, Q, Second Mil Med Univ, Training Dept, 800 Xiangyin Rd, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
EM profguo@yahoo.com.cn
DE empty-nest elderly; life satisfaction; loneliness; depression
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDER-ADULTS; HEALTH; LONELINESS; DEPRESSION;
   PREDICTORS; BEHAVIORS; SUPPORT
AB Objective To estimate the life satisfaction and its predictors between the empty-nest and not-empty-nest elderly.
   Methods A semi-structured questionnaire including socio-demographic characteristics, physical health, and the Life Satisfaction Index (LSI), UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS), and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was administered to 275 empty-nest and 315 not-empty-nest rural elderly in a Chinese county. Linear regression analysis was used to examine the predictors of LSI score.
   Results The empty-nest elderly had lower life satisfaction, lower income, poorer relationships with children, less social support, higher prevalence of chronic diseases, and more feelings of depression and loneliness compared to the not-empty-nest elderly. "Empty-nest status" was negatively related with life satisfaction. Depression was the strongest predictor of life satisfaction in both groups. The second strongest predictor was loneliness among the empty-nest group, while it was chronic diseases among the not-empty-nest group. Marital status and income were correlated with life satisfaction only among the empty-nest elderly.
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NR 24
TC 16
BP 823
EP 830
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 17
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11136-008-9370-1
GA 332CK
UT WOS:000258059200001
ER

PT J
AU Gosselin, P
   Maassarani, R
   Younger, A
   Perron, M
AF Gosselin, Pierre
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TI Children's Deliberate Control of Facial Action Units Involved in Sad and
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SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gosselin, Pierre; Maassarani, Reem; Younger, Alastair] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
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RP Gosselin, P, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Vanier Hall,136 Jean Jacques Lussier,Room 3002, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM pgosseli@uottawa.ca
DE Emotion; Facial expression; Motor control; Children
ID EMOTION
AB Few attempts have been made since the pioneer work of Ekman et al. (1980) to examine the development of the deliberate control of facial action units in children. We are reporting here two studies concerned with this issue. In Study 1, we investigated children's ability to activate facial action units involved in sadness and happiness expressions as well as combinations of these action units. In Study 2, we examined children's ability to pose happiness and sadness with their face, without telling them which action unit to activate. The children who took part in this study were simply asked to portray happiness and sadness as convincingly as possible. The results of Study 1 indicate a strong developmental progression in children's ability to produce elementary facial components of both emotions as well as in their ability to produce a combination of the elements in the case of happiness. In agreement with prior research in motor development, several non-target action units were also activated when children performed the task. Their occurrence persisted throughout childhood, indicating limitations in the finer motor control achieved by children across age. The results obtained in Study 2 paralleled those obtained in Study 1 in many respects, providing evidence that the children used the technique of deliberate action to pose the two target emotions.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 225
EP 242
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10919-011-0110-9
GA 790AE
UT WOS:000292560100004
ER

PT J
AU Lu, L
   Kao, SF
   Hsieh, YH
AF Lu, Luo
   Kao, Shu-Fang
   Hsieh, Ying-Hui
TI Positive Attitudes Toward Older People and Well-being Among Chinese
   Community Older Adults
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
J9 J APPL GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lu, Luo] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Business Adm, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
   [Kao, Shu-Fang] Hsuan Chuang Univ, Dept Appl Psychol, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
   [Hsieh, Ying-Hui] Tzu Chi Univ, Dept Human Dev, Hualien, Taiwan.
RP Lu, L, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Business Adm, 1 Sec 4,Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
EM luolu@ntu.edu.tw
DE attitudes toward older people; social support; community participation;
   well-being
ID SELF-PERCEPTIONS; SOCIAL NETWORK; LATER LIFE; PARTICIPATION;
   PERSONALITY; RESOURCES; STUDENTS; STRESS; HEALTH; MIDDLE
AB We aimed to explore older people's attitudes toward aging and to further examine associations of such attitudes with their well-being in a Chinese society-Taiwan. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect data using structured questionnaires from a random sample of community older people (N = 316). We found that (a) older people possessed positive attitudes toward aging in general, but there were some group attitudinal differences associated with education attainment and urban residence; (b) older age, fewer social support, and less positive attitudes toward aging were related to more depressive symptoms; (c) younger age, greater social support, greater community participation, and more positive attitudes were related to higher happiness. The associations of positive attitudes with well-being were found after controlling for those of social support and community participation.
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NR 38
TC 5
BP 622
EP 639
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 29
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0733464809343289
GA 653VB
UT WOS:000282124400005
ER

PT J
AU Lethaby, AE
   Cooke, I
   Rees, M
AF Lethaby, A. E.
   Cooke, I
   Rees, M.
TI Progesterone or progestogen-releasing intrauterine systems for heavy
   menstrual bleeding
SO COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
J9 COCHRANE DB SYST REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Auckland, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
RP Lethaby, AE, Univ Auckland, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
EM a.lethaby@auckland.ac.nz
ID RANDOMIZED COMPARATIVE TRIAL; THERMAL BALLOON ABLATION; BLOOD-LOSS;
   IDIOPATHIC MENORRHAGIA; ENDOMETRIAL RESECTION; MEFENAMIC-ACID; LNG-IUS;
   LEVONORGESTREL; HYSTERECTOMY; DEVICE
AB Background Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is an important cause of ill health in women and it accounts for 12% of all gynaecology referrals in the UK. Heavy menstrual bleeding is clinically defined as greater than or equal to 80 ml of blood loss per menstrual cycle. However, women may complain of excessive bleeding when their blood loss is less than 80 ml. Hysterectomy is often used to treat women with this complaint but medical therapy may be a successful alternative.
   The intrauterine coil device was originally developed as a contraceptive but the addition of uterine relaxing hormones, progestogens, to these devices resulted in a large reduction in menstrual blood loss. Case studies of two types of progesterone or progestogen-releasing systems, Progestasert and Mirena, reported reductions of up to 90% and that dysmenorrhoea may be improved. Insertion, however, may be regarded as invasive by some women, which affects its acceptability as a treatment. Frequent intermenstrual bleeding and spotting is also likely during the first few months.
   Objectives To determine the effectiveness and acceptability of progesterone or progestogen-releasing intrauterine devices in achieving a reduction in heavy menstrual bleeding.
   Search strategy All studies which might describe randomised controlled trials of progesterone or progestagen-releasing intrauterine devices for the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding were obtained by electronic searches of The Cochrane Library, MEDLINE (1966 to 2005) and EMBASE (1980 to 2005). Companies producing progestogen-releasing intrauterine devices and experts in the field were contacted for information on published and unpublished trials.
   Selection criteria Randomised controlled trials in women of reproductive age treated with progesterone or progestogen-releasing intrauterine devices versus no treatment, placebo, or other medical or surgical therapy for heavy menstrual bleeding within primary care, family planning or specialist clinic settings were eligible for inclusion. Women with postmenopausal bleeding, intermenstrual or irregular bleeding, or pathological causes of heavy menstrual bleeding were excluded.
   Data collection and analysis Potential trials were independently assessed by three review authors and nine trials met the criteria for inclusion in the review. The reviewers extracted the data independently and data were pooled where appropriate. Odds ratios (OR) were estimated from the data for dichotomous outcomes and weighted mean differences (WMD) for continuous outcomes. The primary outcome was reduction in menstrual blood loss but incidence of side effects, changes in quality of life, satisfaction and acceptability measures were also assessed.
   Main results Progesterone or progestogen-releasing intrauterine systems have not been compared to placebo or no treatment. Progestasert has been compared to a number of different medical therapies in one small study but no conclusions can be made about its effectiveness. The levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (LNG IUS) has been compared to oral cyclical norethisterone ( NET) administered on days 5 to 26 of the menstrual cycle in one trial and was significantly more effective although there was a large reduction in loss from baseline in both groups. Some short term side effects were more common in the LNG IUS group but a significantly greater proportion of women in this group were satisfied and willing to continue with their treatment. In one trial of women awaiting hysterectomy, where the LNG IUS was compared with a control group taking their existing medical therapy, a higher proportion of the women in the intrauterine device group cancelled their planned surgery after six months of treatment.
   The LNG IUS has been compared to an endometrial ablation: either transcervical resection of the endometrium (TCRE) (two trials) or balloon ablation (three trials). There was a significantly greater mean reduction in menstrual bleeding in one trial in those undergoing balloon ablation (WMD -45.2 units, 95% CI -56.9 to -33.5), a lower score on the pictorial blood loss chart (PBAC) (WMD 33.2 units, 95% CI 27.2 to 39.2) and higher rates of successful treatment in 3 trials including both balloon and TCRE (OR 0.28, 95% CI 0.14 to 0.58) but the rates of satisfaction with treatment was were similar. There was no conclusive evidence of changes in quality of life between groups but women with the LNG IUS had a greater incidence of progestogenic side effects within one year. The LNG IUS has been compared to hysterectomy in one trial. There was no evidence of a change in quality of life scores but the LNG IUS treatment had lower costs than with hysterectomy, both at one and five-years follow up.
   Authors' conclusions The levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (LNG IUS) is more effective than cyclical norethisterone (for 21 days) as a treatment for heavy menstrual bleeding. Women with an LNG IUS are more satisfied and willing to continue with treatment but experience more side effects, such as intermenstrual bleeding and breast tenderness.
   The LNG IUS results in a smaller mean reduction in menstrual blood loss (as assessed by the PBAC chart) than endometrial ablation but there is no evidence of a difference in the rate of satisfaction with treatment. Women with an LNG IUS experience more progestogenic side effects compared to women having TCRE for treatment of their heavy menstrual bleeding but there is no evidence of a difference in their perceived quality of life.
   The LNG IUS treatment costs less than hysterectomy but there is no evidence of a difference in quality of life measures between these groups.
   There are no data available from randomised controlled trials comparing progesterone-releasing intrauterine systems to either placebo or other commonly used medical therapies for heavy menstrual bleeding.
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NR 46
TC 56
AR CD002126
PY 2005
IS 4
DI 10.1002/14651858.CD002126.pub2
GA 096UK
UT WOS:000241402100116
ER

PT J
AU Luty, J
   Arokiadass, SMR
AF Luty, Jason
   Arokiadass, Sujaa Mary Rajagopal
TI Satisfaction with life and opioid dependence
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J9 SUBST ABUSE TREAT PR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luty, Jason] S Essex Partnership NHS Trust, Dept Psychiat, Southend On Sea, Essex, England.
   [Arokiadass, Sujaa Mary Rajagopal] S Essex Partnership NHS Trust, Dept Forens Psychiat, Southend On Sea, Essex, England.
RP Luty, J, S Essex Partnership NHS Trust, Dept Psychiat, Southend On Sea, Essex, England.
EM sl006h3607@blueyonder.co.uk; sujaamary_26@yahoo.co.in
ID SUBSTANCE USE; COMORBIDITY; ANTECEDENTS; DISORDERS; ALCOHOL; SCALE;
   ABUSE
AB Background: Serious substance misuse and dependence is widely seen as damaging to an individual and to society in general. Whereas the medical and society effects of substance misuse are widely described, some commentators suggest substance misuse may be an "alternative lifestyle".
   Aim: To assess general life satisfaction amongst treatment-seeking people with substance dependence.
   Methods: The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) was administered to a sample of opioid-dependent people receiving substitute medication.
   Results: 105 subjects and 105 age-sex matched subjects in a comparison group completed the questionnaire. The mean SWLS score was 7.12 (SD = 10.6; median = 6) for patients compared to 22.6 (SD = 6.8) in the comparison group. (Two sided p < 0.0001; Median difference = -13.5; Wilcoxon signed rank test.)
   Conclusion: The study used a validated instrument and objective reports to confirm significantly higher rates of dissatisfaction with life among opioid dependent people in treatment when compared to members of the general population.
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BP 243
EP 255
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PD SUM
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1521/jscp.1990.9.2.243
GA DL105
UT WOS:A1990DL10500007
ER

PT J
AU Han, JS
AF Han, Ji-Sheng
TI Acupuncture Research Is Part of My Life
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C1 Peking Univ, Neurosci Res Inst, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Han, JS, Peking Univ, Neurosci Res Inst, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
EM hanjisheng@bjmu.edu.cn
DE Acupuncture; Pain; Drug Addiction
ID DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES; ELECTROACUPUNCTURE; STIMULATION; RATS; ANALGESIA;
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AB Acupuncture has been used in China for more than 3,000 years. Although the clinical application of acupuncture is very popular, its mechanisms of action are still unclear. Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a boost of research on acupuncture emerged in China, and I was one of the researchers involved in this episode. With the help of modern neuroscience, the mechanisms of acupuncture for pain management have been unraveled at least partly. This article describes my decision as a young medical graduate to devote my life to research on acupuncture and pain medicine; it has since been my life's journey-one full of challenges and happiness, pitfalls and achievements.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 611
EP 618
PY 2009
PD MAY-JUN
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2009.00633.x
GA 454JQ
UT WOS:000266678600005
ER

PT J
AU de Castro, EK
   Moreno-Jimenez, B
   Rodriguez-Carvajal, R
AF de Castro, Elisa Kern
   Moreno-Jimenez, Bernardo
   Rodriguez-Carvajal, Raquel
TI Psychological well-being in adults transplanted in childhood
SO PEDIATRIC TRANSPLANTATION
J9 PEDIATR TRANSPLANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Biol & Hlth Psychol, Fac Psychol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Moreno-Jimenez, B, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Biol & Hlth Psychol, Fac Psychol, Ciudad Univ Cantoblanco,Ctra Colmenar Viejo,Km 15, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM bernardo.moreno@uam.es
DE organ transplantation; child; psychological adjustment; outcome
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-CONCEPT; ILLNESS; DISEASE; AGE
AB Few studies have explored the long-term psychological effects on young adults of childhood transplants. The aim of the present work was to examine psychological adaptation related to self-concept, self-esteem and subjective well-being in young adults who had undergone solid organ transplantation in childhood. Twenty-four adults transplanted in childhood participated in the study (13 of them received kidney transplants, five heart transplants and six liver transplants). Participants were of both sexes, aged 18-22, and were selected from three public hospitals in Madrid. The results reveal no differences in psychological adaptation according to the transplant type (kidney, heart, or liver), and a significant difference in negative affect between women and men (women present more negative affect than men). Hierarchical regression analysis, after controlling for possible confounding effects of demographic and clinical variables, showed the predictive power of self-esteem to explain positive affect (60% of the total variance). Furthermore, physical self-concept, health status and time on waiting list explain 71% of the negative affect variance. Our data suggest the importance of self-esteem for the positive affect, and the power of clinical variables for the negative affect in young adults transplanted in childhood.
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GA 153EU
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ER

PT J
AU Johnson, GJ
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AF Johnson, GJ
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
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LA English
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C1 Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Sociol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Johnson, GJ, Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Sociol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; MOOD;
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VL 15
IS 2
GA 431GZ
UT WOS:000168624600002
ER

PT J
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RP Ryan, L, Murdoch Univ, South St, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
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NR 36
TC 30
BP 185
EP 197
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 55
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1011002123169
GA 456MM
UT WOS:000170086300003
ER

PT J
AU BOWMAN, GD
   STERN, M
AF BOWMAN, GD
   STERN, M
TI ADJUSTMENT TO OCCUPATIONAL STRESS - THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERCEIVED
   CONTROL TO EFFECTIVENESS OF COPING STRATEGIES
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY ALBANY,DEPT COUNSELING PSYCHOL,ALBANY,NY 12222.
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; MENTAL-HEALTH; JOB
   STRESS; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; BURNOUT; STRAIN; NURSES;
   SATISFACTION
AB A sample of 187 medical center nurses described 2 stressful occupational episodes varying in perceived controllability and provided information regarding the coping strategies used.  Outcome measures assessed effectiveness of coping across 3 dimensions:  perceived coping effectiveness, job affect, and psychological adjustment.  Negative affectivity was measured to control for its tendency to inflate stress-adjustment relationships.  Use of problem-solving strategies was related to perceived coping effectiveness only for high-control episodes.  However, differential use of coping across levels of controllability was not related to job affect or psychological adjustment.  Avoidant coping was strongly associated with negative affect at work.  In contrast, problem-reappraisal and problem-solving strategies were related to positive affect at work.  Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
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NR 55
TC 41
BP 294
EP 303
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-0167.42.3.294
GA RH218
UT WOS:A1995RH21800004
ER

PT J
AU Argo, JJ
   Popa, M
   Smith, MC
AF Argo, Jennifer J.
   Popa, Monica
   Smith, Malcolm C.
TI The Sound of Brands
SO JOURNAL OF MARKETING
J9 J MARKETING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Argo, Jennifer J.; Popa, Monica] Univ Alberta, Sch Business, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada.
   [Smith, Malcolm C.] Univ Manitoba, IH Asper Sch Business, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
RP Argo, JJ, Univ Alberta, Sch Business, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada.
EM jennifer.argo@ualberta.ca; mpopa@ualberta.ca; malcolm_smith@umanitoba.ca
DE brand names; affect; linguistics; sound repetition; phonetic/sound
   symbolism
ID PHONETIC SYMBOLISM; NAMES; PERFORMANCE; COGNITION; MUSIC
AB Recent research has demonstrated that linguistic characteristics of brand names can cognitively affect product evaluations. In six experiments, the authors demonstrate that affect arising from sound repetition may also be influential. The results reveal across multiple brand names and product categories that exposure to a brand name that has sound repetition in its phonetic structure and is spoken aloud produces positive affect, which favorably affects consumers' brand evaluations, reactions to cross-selling, and product choice. The effects are moderated by consumers' sensitivity to repetition, consumers' opportunity to experience emotions, and the degree to which the brand name's phonetic sound repetition deviates from linguistic expectations. The authors discuss implications for managers and avenues for further research.
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NR 49
TC 4
BP 97
EP 109
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 74
IS 4
GA 610OU
UT WOS:000278743500007
ER

PT J
AU Heo, J
   Lee, Y
   McCormick, BP
   Pedersen, PM
AF Heo, Jinmoo
   Lee, Youngkhill
   McCormick, Bryan P.
   Pedersen, Paul M.
TI Daily experience of serious leisure, flow and subjective well-being of
   older adults
SO LEISURE STUDIES
J9 LEISURE STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heo, Jinmoo] Indiana Univ, Dept Tourism Convent & Event Management, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   [Lee, Youngkhill] Calvin Coll, Dept Hlth Phys Educ Recreat Dance & Sport, Grand Rapids, MI 49506 USA.
   [McCormick, Bryan P.] Indiana Univ, Dept Recreat Pk & Tourism Studies, Bloomington, IN USA.
   [Pedersen, Paul M.] Indiana Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Heo, J, Indiana Univ, Dept Tourism Convent & Event Management, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM jheo@indiana.edu
DE subjective well-being; serious leisure; flow
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   RETIREMENT; QUALITY; HEALTH; MODEL; RISK; LIFE; AGE
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate how serious leisure and flow contribute to subjective well-being (SWB) in the daily lives of older adults. Twenty- two older adults were recruited from a local aging agency in a midwestern city in the USA. Experience Sampling Method was used to collect data on the daily experiences of the older adults. Hierarchical Linear Modelling was used to predict levels of SWB from experience variables (i.e. serious leisure, flow) and individual difference variables (i.e. gender, retirement). One-way analyses of variance, random coefficient, and intercepts and slopes-as-outcomes models were tested. Serious leisure was positively associated with positive affect (PA), and flow had a significant negative relationship with PA. The results of this study confirm previous findings that SWB is an important consequence of serious leisure in everyday life.
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NR 73
TC 6
BP 207
EP 225
PY 2010
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02614360903434092
GA 582YE
UT WOS:000276636300007
ER

PT J
AU Ohrenstein, RA
AF Ohrenstein, Roman A.
TI The Talmudic doctrine of "The benefit of a pleasure" - Psychological
   well-being in Talmudic literature
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY
J9 AM J ECON SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
AB In this article, we attempt to analyze the Talmudic notion of well- being in the light of modern hedonic psychology. First, we examine the thoughts of Hebrew " wisdom" and Greek " sophia" concerning the phenomenon of happiness. We then discuss the Talmudic doctrine of " optimality," a concept similar to that of the Pareto improvement. This is followed by a discourse deemed to be of extraordinary significance - the idea of " mutual benefit," which may be described as " super optimum." Thereafter, the doctrine of the " Benefit of a Pleasure" is demonstrated to be a " pleasure- measure" of reciprocal and nonreciprocal happiness. Finally, it is argued, that although Plato, according to Professor Lowry, detailed precise " trade-offs" between degrees of pleasure, pain, and time, it was applied to " moral values" only, whereas the Talmudists posited the existence of a " psychoeconomic" category, in which pleasure itself is equated with money.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 661
EP 680
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 66
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1536-7150.2007.00533.x
GA 221TJ
UT WOS:000250249900003
ER

PT J
AU Bozgeyikli, H
   Isiklar, A
   Eroglu, SE
AF Bozgeyikli, Hasan
   Isiklar, Abdullah
   Eroglu, Susran Erkan
TI Demographic variables and levels of life satisfaction: The case of
   students enrolled in apprenticeship training
SO AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
J9 AFR J BUS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bozgeyikli, Hasan; Isiklar, Abdullah] Erciyes Univ, Fac Educ, Kayseri, Turkey.
   [Eroglu, Susran Erkan] Selcuk Univ, Fac Educ, Konya, Turkey.
RP Bozgeyikli, H, Erciyes Univ, Fac Educ, Kayseri, Turkey.
EM hbozgeyikil@erciyes.edu.Tr
DE Life satisfaction; well-being; apprenticeship; apprenticeship training
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERCEIVED QUALITY; ADOLESCENTS
AB The aim of this research is to observe apprenticeship students' life satisfaction levels related to several environments (friend, school, environment, family and self) according to some variables (parents' educational situation, parents' profession, pleasure from job and pleasure of working conditions. The scope of the study was 548 apprenticeship students. "Multidimensional life satisfaction questionnaire" was used as data collecting medium. There is a significant difference according to parents' educational levels at students' friend, school, family, environment and self dimensions. There are significant differences at all dimensions except self dimension according to income level. According to pleasure from job variable there are significant differences at the all dimensions of life satisfaction of the students who were pleased from their professions chosen compared to the students who were not pleased from their professions. The results of this study were discussed according to related literature and recommendations were made for future researches.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 1336
EP 1345
PY 2010
PD JUL 4
VL 4
IS 7
GA 631LV
UT WOS:000280349500013
ER

PT J
AU BAUR, PA
   OKUN, MA
AF BAUR, PA
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TI STABILITY OF LIFE SATISFACTION IN LATE LIFE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
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LA English
DT Article
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EP 265
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GA QU171
UT WOS:A1983QU17100007
ER

PT J
AU Katsaiti, MS
AF Katsaiti, Marina-Selini
TI Obesity and happiness
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J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 United Arab Emirates Univ, Dept Econ & Finance, Fac Business & Econ, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates.
RP Katsaiti, MS, United Arab Emirates Univ, Dept Econ & Finance, Fac Business & Econ, POB 17555, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates.
EM selini.katsaiti@uaeu.ac.ae
DE happiness; obesity; instrumental variable analysis; subjective
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OVERWEIGHT; HEALTH; WOMEN
AB This article provides insight on the relationship between individual obesity and happiness levels. Using the latest available panel data from Germany German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), UK British Household Panel Survey (BHPS), and Australia Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA), we examine whether there is statistical evidence on the impact of overweight on subjective well-being. Instrumental Variable (IV) analysis is utilized under the presence of endogeneity, stemming from several explanatory variables. Results indicate that in all three countries obesity has a negative effect on the subjective well-being of individuals. The results also have important implications for the effect of other socio-demographic, economic and individual characteristics on well-being.
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BP 4101
EP 4114
PY 2012
VL 44
IS 31
DI 10.1080/00036846.2011.587779
GA 909EB
UT WOS:000301544100007
ER

PT J
AU Abrantes, AM
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   Brown, RA
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AF Abrantes, Ana M.
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TI Physical Activity and Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Parkinson Disease
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abrantes, Ana M.; Friedman, Joseph H.; Brown, Richard A.; Strong, David R.; Desaulniers, Julie; Ing, Eileen; Saritelli, Jennifer] Butler Hosp, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
   [Abrantes, Ana M.; Brown, Richard A.; Strong, David R.] Brown Univ, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Alpert Med Sch, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Friedman, Joseph H.] Brown Univ, Dept Neurol, Alpert Med Sch, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Riebe, Deborah] Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
RP Abrantes, AM, Butler Hosp, 345 Blackstone Blvd, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
EM ana_abrantes@brown.edu
DE Parkinson disease; mental health; movement disorder
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER SURVIVORS;
   EXERCISE PREFERENCES; MAJOR DEPRESSION; ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE; FATIGUE;
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AB Neuropsychiatric symptoms of Parkinson disease (PD) such as fatigue, depression, and apathy are common and detract from quality of life. There is little published on the impact of physical activity on the neuropsychiatric symptoms of PD. A convenience sample of 45 patients with PD (mean age = 66.1 years; 33% female) completed questionnaires on physical activity, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and specific exercise preferences. Covarying for age and gender, higher levels of physical activity were associated with significantly less fatigue, as well as a trend for less apathy and depression and greater positive affect. Exercise preferences included moderate intensity (73%), at home (56%), in the morning (73%), scheduled (69%), options for varied activities (73%), and preference for both structured/supervised (50%), and unsupervised/self-paced (50%) programs. Preferred activities included the use of aerobic exercise equipment, resistance training, and yoga. Developing and tailoring exercise programs that incorporate specific preferences may result in more effective interventions for patients with PD.
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TC 1
BP 138
EP 145
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0891988712455237
GA 031GM
UT WOS:000310627400002
ER

PT J
AU Lubin, B
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LA English
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C1 Univ Missouri, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
RP Lubin, B, 5305 Holmes St, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
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TC 0
BP 119
EP 125
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IS 1
GA ZB568
UT WOS:000072485600018
ER

PT J
AU Fulbright, RK
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   Lacadie, CM
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LA English
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C1 Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Diagnost Radiol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Int Flavors & Fragrances Inc, Union Beach, NJ USA.
RP Fulbright, RK, Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Neuroradiol Sect, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
ID TEMPORAL LOBECTOMY; TASK-PERFORMANCE; OLFACTORY CORTEX; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   STARTLE REFLEX; AMBIENT ODORS; MEMORY; HUMANS; STIMULATION; FRAGRANCES
AB BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Odors can elicit a range of behaviors and emotions. Our purpose was to identify regional activation of the human cerebral cortex in response to pleasant (positive hedonic value) and unpleasant (negative hedonic value) odors.
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   RESULTS: Clementine activated five cortical areas: Brodmann's area (BA) 8, BA 32 (lateralized to left), BA 46/9, BA 6 (lateralized to right), and the insula, Isovaleric acid activated four of the five regions without lateralization; no BA 8 activity was seen. Clementine produced more activity than isovaleric acid in the left insula, and isovaleric acid produced more activity than clementine in the left BA 6. No activation was detected in the orbitofrontal cortex or in the medial temporal lobes. Subjects rated clementine, isovaleric acid, and clear air as being pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral, respectively.
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ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
AF Diener, E
TI Traits can be powerful, but are not enough: Lessons from subjective
   well-being
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
RP Diener, E, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61821, USA.
ID PERSONAL STRIVINGS; EXTROVERSION; NEUROTICISM; HAPPINESS; HAPPY;
   RATINGS; SAMPLE; STATES
AB In the field of subjective well-being (SWB), Mischel's (1968) critique of personality is flipped on its head: personality traits strongly predict SWB, whereas situations often have only a small influence. Thus, the field of SWB is used to explore under what circumstances personality traits are likely to be important. Because of the strong influence of traits on SWB and a resurgence of interest in the ''Big Five'' system of traits. the area offers an excellent object lesson in the pitfalls of a personality psychology that relies exclusively on trait constructs. It is shown that even when traits offer strong predictions, they do not offer a complete account of psychological phenomena. it is concluded, however, that traits can be very important organizing structures with which to initially classify and understand some important phenomena of psychology. Ar the same time, scientific understanding based on traits must be augmented by a process orientation and a study of relevant situational factors in order for the field of personality to remain an intellectually vigorous science. (C) 1996 Academic Press, Inc.
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DI 10.1006/jrpe.1996.0027
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ER

PT J
AU GREENE, JP
AF GREENE, JP
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - FAMILY AND VALUES IN JEFFERSON VIRGINIA -
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ER

PT J
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EP 748
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GA V24RN
UT WOS:000208427600013
ER

PT J
AU Kroska, A
   Harkness, SK
AF Kroska, Amy
   Harkness, Sarah K.
TI Coping with the Stigma of Mental Illness: Empirically-Grounded
   Hypotheses from Computer Simulations
SO SOCIAL FORCES
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LA English
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C1 [Kroska, Amy] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Sociol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Harkness, Sarah K.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Kroska, A, Univ Oklahoma, Dept Sociol, Kaufman Hall 331, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM amykroska@ou.edu
ID MODIFIED LABELING THEORY; SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SATISFACTION; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
   DISORDERS; CONSEQUENCES; REJECTION; PEOPLE
AB This research demonstrates how affect control theory and its computer program, Interact, can be used to develop empirically-grounded hypotheses regarding the connection between cultural labels and behaviors. Our demonstration focuses on propositions in the modified labeling theory of mental illness. According to the M LT, negative societal conceptions of the mentally ill become personally relevant upon diagnosis and damage psychiatric patients' self-concept. This, in turn, increases patients' use of three coping behaviors: concealing treatment history, educating others about mental illness and withdrawing from social interaction. We evaluate these propositions by analyzing data generated from Interact simulations that incorporate self-meaning data gathered from psychiatric patients. We produce six general principles about the way patients' stigma sentiments (evaluation, potency and activity associated with the cultural category "a mentally ill person") and diagnostic category (adjustment, affective, schizophrenic) jointly shape patients' predicted use of these coping behaviors.
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PT J
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AF Levinson, Arik
TI Happiness: A Revolution in Economics
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RP Levinson, A, Georgetown Univ, Dept Econ, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
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GA 688ZR
UT WOS:000284897100014
ER

PT J
AU Sideridis, GD
AF Sideridis, Georgios D.
TI Feeling obliged to "Do Well" or "Not to Fail"? The distinction between
   approach and avoidance dimensions of oughts
SO LEARNING AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 LEARN INDIVID DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon 74100, Crete, Greece.
RP Sideridis, GD, Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon 74100, Crete, Greece.
EM sideridis@psy.soc.uoc.gr
DE obligations; oughts; shoulds; approach-avoidance goals; motivation;
   affect; regulation
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; CLASSROOM GOAL STRUCTURE; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS;
   LEARNING-DISABILITIES; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT;
   STUDENTS MOTIVATION; COPING STRATEGIES; EARLY ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSION
AB The present studies examined the proposition that there are approach and avoidance dimensions in feelings of obligations, that are associated with a specific network of behaviors, affect, and cognitions in achievement situations. Across 4 studies, results indicated that being motivated by ought-approach was associated with significantly higher positive affect and persistence compared with being motivated by ought-avoidance. Also, arousal and affect could be explained by one's disposition for approach- or avoidance-based oughts. Being motivated by ought-approach was significantly more adaptive compared with avoidance and multiple-ought terms. It was concluded that obligations based on approach or avoidance tendencies represent diverse motivational systems with different cognitions and affective responses. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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UT WOS:000256253300005
ER

PT J
AU Dube, L
   Menon, K
AF Dube, L
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TI Multiple roles of consumption emotions in post-purchase satisfaction
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SERVICE INDUSTRY MANAGEMENT
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LA English
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C1 McGill Univ, Fac Management, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   Sir Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Dube, L, McGill Univ, Fac Management, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
DE consumer behaviour; customer satisfaction; customer care; service levels
ID FACIAL EFFERENCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; EXPERIENCE; APPRAISAL; MODEL;
   MOTIVATION; JUDGMENTS; FEELINGS; RISK; PERFORMANCE
AB The focus of this paper is on the emotional experience of consumption and its impact on satisfaction in the context of extended service transactions Drawing on a multi-component perspective of emotions, we present a series of research propositions to specify how both retrospective global judgments of consumption emotions as well as their in-process experience (i.e. their experience during the sequence of episodes composing the transaction) determine postpurchase satisfaction in multiple ways. At the retrospective level, we propose that while the expected direct relationship between satisfaction and positive emotions will emerge, the equally expected inverse relationship between negative emotions and satisfaction will be found only for negative emotions attributed to the service provider. Negative emotions attributed to causes other than the provider tie. to the situation or to oneself may be positively associated with satisfaction. At the in-process level, we propose that the experience of distinct emotions at a certain stage of the service may influence the consumer's expectations for and perceptions of the provider performance, and/or the expressions and behaviors of the consumer himself and those of the provider in the subsequent episode. Such in-process effects of emotions will then determine their relationship with post-purchase satisfaction. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed
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NR 77
TC 48
BP 287
EP 304
PY 2000
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1108/09564230010340788
GA 376EW
UT WOS:000165446100005
ER

PT J
AU Chambon, V
   Baudouin, JY
   Franck, N
AF Chambon, Valerian
   Baudouin, Jean-Yves
   Franck, Nicolas
TI The role of configural information in facial emotion recognition in
   schizophrenia
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 CNRS, UMR 5015, Inst Cognit Sci, F-69675 Bron, France.
   Univ Bourgogne, SPMS, Dept Psychol, F-21065 Dijon, France.
   Ctr Hosp Vinatier, Lyon, France.
   Univ Lyon 1, F-69365 Lyon, France.
RP Chambon, V, CNRS, UMR 5015, Inst Cognit Sci, 67,Bd Pinel, F-69675 Bron, France.
EM valerian.chambon@isc.cnrs.fr; Jean-Yves.Baudouin@u-bourgogne.fr
DE facial expression; information of configuration; inversion effect;
   psychopathology
ID VISUAL SCANNING BEHAVIOR; AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; FACES; PERCEPTION;
   EXPRESSION; DEFICIT; SCANPATHS; JUDGMENT; IDENTITY; OBJECTS
AB The schizophrenia deficit in facial emotion recognition could be accounted for by a deficit in processing the configural information of the face. The present experiment was designed to further test this hypothesis by studying the face-inversion effect in a facial emotion recognition task. The ability of 26 schizophrenic patients and 26 control participants to recognize facial emotions on upright and upside-down faces was assessed. Participants were told to state whether faces expressed one of six possible emotions (happiness, anger, disgust, fear, sadness, neutrality) in two sessions, one with upright faces and the other with upside-down faces. Discriminability and the decision criterion were computed. The results indicated that the schizophrenic patients were impaired in upright facial emotion discrimination by comparison with the controls. They also exhibited an inversion effect similar to the controls. However, whereas controls tended to adopt a more conservative criterion for all emotions and a liberal criterion for neutrality when the faces were upside-down, schizophrenic patients presented a decision criterion pattern that was similar for the two orientations and similar to controls in upside-down emotion recognition. The lack of a decision criterion shift was associated with positive symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and bizarre behavior. Moreover, positive and negative symptoms were associated with inversion effect on discriminability; the more severe the symptoms, the weaker the inversion effect. We conclude that individuals with schizophrenia do process the configural information of the face. However, further investigations are needed to assert whether this information is of good quality in schizophrenia. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 32
BP 2437
EP 2444
PY 2006
VL 44
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.04.008
GA 074EI
UT WOS:000239795100024
ER

PT J
AU Srivastava, NK
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AF Srivastava, N. K.
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TI Influence of Some Heavy Metals on Growth, Alkaloid Content and
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J9 INDIAN J PHARM SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Srivastava, N. K.; Srivastava, A. K.] Cent Inst Med & Aromat Plants, Dept Plant Physiol, Lucknow 226015, Uttar Pradesh, India.
RP Srivastava, NK, Cent Inst Med & Aromat Plants, Dept Plant Physiol, PO CIMAP,Kukrail Picn Spot Rd, Lucknow 226015, Uttar Pradesh, India.
EM nk.srivastava@cimap.res.in
DE Alkaloids; Catharanthus roseus; elicitation; metals
ID INDOLE ALKALOIDS; TISSUE-CULTURES; CELL-CULTURES; ESSENTIAL OIL;
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AB Shoot biomass production, alkaloid content and composition as influence by cadmium, manganese, nickel and lead at uniform dose of 5 mM were investigated in Catharanthus roseus plants grown in sand culture. Treatment with Mn, Ni, and Pb significantly enhanced total root alkaloid accumulation. Cd and Ni treatment resulted in two-fold where as Pb treatment resulted in three fold increase in serpentine content of roots. The non-significant affect on biomass suggests that plants can withstand metal stress at the level tested with positive affect on root alkaloid content.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 775
EP U109
PY 2010
PD NOV-DEC
VL 72
IS 6
DI 10.4103/0250-474X.84592
GA 819VP
UT WOS:000294860000014
ER

PT J
AU Olson, TR
   Presniak, MD
   MacGregor, MW
AF Olson, Trevor Randell
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   MacGregor, Michael William
TI Reevaluating Positive Affect in the Center for Epidemiologic
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SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Olson, Trevor Randell; Presniak, Michelle Dawn] McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, SMBD Jewish Gen Hosp, Inst Community & Family Psychiat, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [MacGregor, Michael William] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Psychol, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada.
RP Olson, TR, FIT Act Living Saskatoon City Hosp, 8th Floor,701 Queen St, Saskatoon, SK S7K 0M7, Canada.
EM trevor.olson@usask.ca
DE Negative affect; Depressed Affect; Major depressive disorder; Factor
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ID CES-D SCALE; CANCER-PATIENTS; POPULATION; VALIDATION; DISORDERS;
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AB In 2000, Schroevers and colleagues examined the reliability and validity of a two-factor structure for the Dutch version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (CES-D) scale in cancer patients and in a community sample. The authors concluded that a two-factor structure assessing Positive Affect (PA) and Depressed Affect was a better fit to the data than the standard four-factor structure. They argued further that the four reverse-scored items composing the PA scale should be dropped. Using similar measures and analyses as Schroevers and colleagues, we examined the factor structure and concurrent validity of the English version of the CES-D in university student and community samples. Across both samples the factor structure was more similar to Radloffs (1977) original four-factor structure than to the proposed two-factor structure. Additionally, our validity analyses indicated no problems with the PA items and suggested that PA might be more specifically related to depression than to other forms of psychopathology. We recommend that clinicians and researchers using the English version of the CES-D continue to use the full 20-item version. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 545
EP 549
PY 2010
PD AUG 15
VL 178
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.05.014
GA 642CQ
UT WOS:000281181400017
ER

PT J
AU DeCato, LA
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   Azrin, NH
   Teichner, GA
   Crum, T
AF DeCato, LA
   Donohue, B
   Azrin, NH
   Teichner, GA
   Crum, T
TI Adolescents and their parents: A critical review of measures to assess
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SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nova SE Univ, Ctr Psychol Studies, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA.
   Univ Nevada, Las Vegas, NV USA.
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RP DeCato, LA, Nova SE Univ, Ctr Psychol Studies, 3301 Coll Ave, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA.
EM decatole@cps.acast.nova.edu
DE satisfaction; happiness; behavior problems; conduct disorder;
   parent-adolescent relationship; scale; assessment; measures
ID DRUG-ABUSE; DEAF PARENTS; CONFLICT; CHILDREN; THERAPY; SUCCESS; SCALE;
   INSTRUMENTS; VALIDITY; MOTHERS
AB The importance of assessing the parent-adolescent relationship has been stressed in the literature. However, an integration of studies that have been conducted to assess satisfaction in the parent-adolescent relationship is warranted, including evaluation of measures to assess their satisfaction with one another. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide a critical examination of the clinical utility and psychometric properties of such measures. Suggestions for future research are also provided. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 83
TC 5
BP 833
EP 874
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0272-7358(01)00097-6
GA 581RU
UT WOS:000177307300002
ER

PT J
AU Srinivasan, R
   O'Neill, C
   Blumenow, W
   Dalzell, AM
AF Srinivasan, Ramesh
   O'Neill, Catherine
   Blumenow, Wendy
   Dalzell, A. Mark
TI Perceptions of caregivers following percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
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SO CARDIOLOGY IN THE YOUNG
J9 CARDIOL YOUNG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Srinivasan, Ramesh; Dalzell, A. Mark] Alder Hey Childrens NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Paediat Cardiol, Liverpool L12 2AP, Merseyside, England.
   [O'Neill, Catherine] Univ Liverpool, Sch Med, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
   [Blumenow, Wendy] Alder Hey Childrens NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Speech & Language Therapy, Liverpool L12 2AP, Merseyside, England.
RP Srinivasan, R, Alder Hey Childrens NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Paediat Cardiol, Eaton Rd, Liverpool L12 2AP, Merseyside, England.
EM ramsriniv@doctors.org.uk
DE Cardiac; satisfaction; feeding; nutritional support
ID CEREBRAL-PALSY; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; ENTERAL
   NUTRITION; CYSTIC-FIBROSIS; DISEASE; INFANTS
AB Introduction: While the usefulness of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is clearly established in the nutritional support of children with neurodisability, the role in substituting for prolonged nasogastric feeding in children with congenitally malformed hearts is a relatively recent development. There are no previously published experiences of the perceptions of parents or those providing care following the insertion of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in such children. Methods: Descriptive qualitative survey of parental perceptions using a semi-structured questionnaire. Results: We obtained completed 27 point semi-structured questionnaires from 38 providers of care for children with congenitally malformed hearts. Time taken to feed their children reduced significantly after the percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, from 30 to 60 minutes previously to 15 minutes subsequently. The frequency of feeding also reduced significantly, from 6 times a day to 4 to 5 times a day. Those providing care perceived significant reductions in pre-procedural symptoms, the ease of administering medications, and noted an enhanced level of happiness in their children. Of those providing care, 97% were highly satisfied with the procedure, with 15 parents (40%) wishing that the operation was done earlier, while the remainder considered it had been done at the appropriate time. Conclusions: Those caring for children with congenitally malformed hearts perceive significant improvements in the symptoms, wellbeing, and ease of administering medication for their children after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Of the group, 97% regarded the procedure as the appropriate means of assisting nutritional support.
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NR 23
TC 2
BP 507
EP 510
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 19
IS 5
DI 10.1017/S1047951109990680
GA 521PP
UT WOS:000271934500015
ER

PT J
AU Ronen, T
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   Rosenbaum, M
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   Hamama, L
AF Ronen, Tammie
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J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ronen, Tammie] Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel.
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RP Ronen, T, Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel.
EM tamie@post.tau.ac.il
DE Happiness; Need for belonging; Self-control; Aggression; Adolescents
ID REJECTION SENSITIVITY; MENTAL-HEALTH; CHILDHOOD AGGRESSION; POSITIVE
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NR 98
TC 0
BP 47
EP 55
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.10.015
GA 073VY
UT WOS:000313772400009
ER

PT J
AU Geary, Z
AF Geary, Zac
TI Predicting 8-foot Up Go From Exercise Self-efficacy, Balance Confidence,
   Depressive Symptoms, And Life Satisfaction
SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Geary, Zac] Univ Cent Oklahoma, Edmond, OK USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 821
EP 821
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 44
GA 027OT
UT WOS:000310363304314
ER

PT J
AU Sibley, CG
   Bulbulia, J
AF Sibley, Chris G.
   Bulbulia, Joseph
TI Faith after an Earthquake: A Longitudinal Study of Religion and
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bulbulia, Joseph] Univ New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
   [Sibley, Chris G.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
RP Bulbulia, J, Univ New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
EM Joseph.Bulbulia@vuw.ac.nz
ID EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE; RITUALIZED BEHAVIOR; SIGNALING THEORY; BELIEF;
   GOD; SPIRITUALITY; PROSOCIALITY; ADJUSTMENT; PSYCHOLOGY; RESPONSES
AB On 22 February 2011, Christchurch New Zealand (population 367,700) experienced a devastating earthquake, causing extensive damage and killing one hundred and eighty-five people. The earthquake and aftershocks occurred between the 2009 and 2011 waves of a longitudinal probability sample conducted in New Zealand, enabling us to examine how a natural disaster of this magnitude affected deeply held commitments and global ratings of personal health, depending on earthquake exposure. We first investigated whether the earthquake-affected were more likely to believe in God. Consistent with the Religious Comfort Hypothesis, religious faith increased among the earthquake-affected, despite an overall decline in religious faith elsewhere. This result offers the first population-level demonstration that secular people turn to religion at times of natural crisis. We then examined whether religious affiliation was associated with differences in subjective ratings of personal health. We found no evidence for superior buffering from having religious faith. Among those affected by the earthquake, however, a loss of faith was associated with significant subjective health declines. Those who lost faith elsewhere in the country did not experience similar health declines. Our findings suggest that religious conversion after a natural disaster is unlikely to improve subjective well-being, yet upholding faith might be an important step on the road to recovery. Citation: Sibley CG, Bulbulia J (2012) Faith after an Earthquake: A Longitudinal Study of Religion and Perceived Health before and after the 2011 Christchurch New Zealand Earthquake. PLoS ONE 7(12): e49648. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049648
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NR 91
TC 1
AR e49648
PY 2012
PD DEC 5
VL 7
IS 12
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0049648
GA 057TZ
UT WOS:000312588200010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Alzas, N
AF Alzas, Nathalie
TI "Republican Magistrates must deal only with your Happiness"
SO ANNALES HISTORIQUES DE LA REVOLUTION FRANCAISE
J9 ANN HIST REVOL FR
LA French
DT Article
C1 UMR TELEMME 6570, F-07150 Champigonnet Salavas, Vallon Pont Dar, France.
RP Alzas, N, UMR TELEMME 6570, F-07150 Champigonnet Salavas, Vallon Pont Dar, France.
EM Nathalie.alzas@laposte.net
AB Using the writings of local administrations, this article investigates certain time-honored notions ("good government of the city and the "good magistrates) to understand the discourse of self-representation of revolutionary authorities who, in their quest for legitimacy, sought to appease their opponents. The representation of the devoted administrator reveals the conflicts and contradictions among the revolutionaries over the issue of the place to accord to the "people" in a France disordered by the sacrifices necessary for the war effort. In the Year II, the exaltation of the "good magistrate" corresponded to the ideal of a Republic founded on the interdependence of citizens, beginning with the notions of selfsacrifice, and political as well as fraternal commitments, aimed at achieving a democracy where liberty and equality would be respected.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 57
EP +
PY 2012
PD OCT-DEC
IS 370
GA 064NA
UT WOS:000313081100003
ER

PT J
AU Huston, K
AF Huston, Karla
TI The case against happiness.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Appleton Art Ctr, Appleton, WI USA.
RP Huston, K, Appleton Art Ctr, Appleton, WI USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 92
EP 92
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 131
IS 13
GA 071RP
UT WOS:000239619700211
ER

PT S
AU Peng, L
   Wang, XW
   Zhu, SS
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AF Peng, Li
   Wang, Xuewei
   Zhu, Sasa
   Gu, Xuejing
TI Research on virtual emotional human system
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J9 IEEE INT CONF CON AU
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Peng, Li; Wang, Xuewei; Zhu, Sasa] So Yangtze Univ, Coll Commun & Control Engn, Wuxi 214122, Peoples R China.
RP Peng, L, So Yangtze Univ, Coll Commun & Control Engn, Wuxi 214122, Peoples R China.
EM Pengli@sytu.edu.cn
DE artificial emotion; emotional model with hidden Marko; virtual emotional
   human system (VEHS)
ID RECOGNITION
AB Virtual emotional human system (VEHS) can be widely applied in game role and computer interface perfermance enhancemnet. Artificial emotion, as a branch of AI, is aimed at endowing robot with various emotions such as sorrow and happiness. So it becomes a more and more attractive research field than before and will be an advanced stage for AI. The research frame of (VEHS) is represented in this paper. And the emotional model, method and realization technology are also investigated. The model was set up combined six dimension emotional space with hidden Markov chains, which can be trained by the verbal and nonverbal information from a multiple databases. Furthermore a rudiment of VEHS was formed based on this model and evolved later from the communication with outside gradually. A simulation has been developed and the results are encouraging. It is expected to be applied into the interface between human and machine in the future.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 1856
EP 1860
PY 2007
GA BHX39
UT WOS:000257195301091
ER

PT J
AU Abou El Naga, S
AF Abou El Naga, Shereen
TI Is there Any Happy Arabia for Women?
SO RLC-REVUE DE LITTERATURE COMPAREE
J9 RLC-REV LIT COMP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Caire, Caire, France.
RP Abou El Naga, S, Univ Caire, Caire, France.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 95
EP +
PY 2010
PD JAN-MAR
IS 333
GA 628OH
UT WOS:000280129300008
ER

PT J
AU Green, F
AF Green, Francis
TI Unpacking the misery multiplier: How employability modifies the impacts
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J9 J HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Educ, London WC1H 0AL, England.
RP Green, F, Inst Educ, 20 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AL, England.
EM f.green@ioe.ac.uk
DE Employment; Insecurity; Employability; Flexicurity; Well-being
ID PANEL-DATA; EMPLOYMENT; HAPPINESS; CONSEQUENCES; DETERMINANTS;
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NR 48
TC 9
BP 265
EP 276
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.12.005
GA 767VB
UT WOS:000290885400004
ER

PT J
AU Alpizar, F
   Carlsson, F
   Johansson-Stenman, O
AF Alpizar, F
   Carlsson, F
   Johansson-Stenman, O
TI How much do we care about absolute versus relative income and
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Dept Econ, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Carlsson, F, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Econ, Box 640, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM fredrik.carlsson@economics.gu.se
DE status; relative income; optimal taxes; experiments
ID ECONOMIC-PERFORMANCE; HAPPINESS; DEMAND; TAX; UNEMPLOYMENT; PREFERENCES;
   TAXATION; UTILITY; GROWTH; POLICY
AB We find, using survey-experimental methods, that most individuals are concerned with both relative income and relative consumption of particular goods. The degree of concern varies in the expected direction depending on the properties of the good. However, contrary to what has been suggested in the previous literature, we find that relative consumption is also important for vacation and insurance, which are typically seen as non-positional goods. Further, absolute consumption is also found to be important for cars and housing, which are widely regarded as highly positional. (c) 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 40
TC 74
BP 405
EP 421
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2002.10.007
GA 907SR
UT WOS:000227738800006
ER

PT J
AU Kano, M
   Gyoba, J
   Kamachi, M
   Mochizuki, H
   Hongo, M
   Yanai, K
AF Kano, M
   Gyoba, J
   Kamachi, M
   Mochizuki, H
   Hongo, M
   Yanai, K
TI Low doses of alcohol have a selective effect on the recognition of happy
   facial expressions
SO HUMAN PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL
J9 HUM PSYCHOPHARM CLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tohoku Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Sendai, Miyagi 9808575, Japan.
   Tohoku Univ Hosp, Dept Comprehens Med, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
   Tohoku Univ, Dept Psychol, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
   Tohoku Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychomat Med, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
   Tohoku Univ, Sch Med, Dept Behav Med, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
RP Yanai, K, Tohoku Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, 2-1 Seiryomachi, Sendai, Miyagi 9808575, Japan.
DE alcohol; facial expression; emotion; reaction time; cognition; human
   study
ID CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; FREELY MOVING RATS; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; DOPAMINE
   RELEASE; ETHANOL; PERFORMANCE; IMPAIRMENT; EMOTION; BRAIN; INTOXICATION
AB Alcohol is one of the most widely used recreational drugs, yet it is associated with undesirable social behaviour. It is used primarily for its psychoactive properties, increasing sociability and talkativeness. We hypothesize that low doses of alcohol can improve the performance related to positive emotional cognition. In this experiment, we examined the effect of low doses of alcohol on the processing of emotional facial expressions. Fifteen young male volunteers drank alcohol at volumes of 30, 60, 120 ml (0.14, 0.28, 0.56 g/kg) and performed discrimination tasks on morphed facial emotion expressions of anger, happiness, sadness and surprise-neutral. One-way ANOVA co-varying pretreatment performances revealed significant differences between alcohol levels in happy face discrimination (p<0.01). Bonferroni correction demonstrated that low doses of alcohol caused a significantly better discrimination of happy faces, and that the performances were worse with higher doses (p<0.001). No significance was observed with the other three emotional faces. These results indicate that low doses of alcohol affect positive emotional cognition of happy facial expressions. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 44
TC 14
BP 131
EP 139
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1002/hup.440
GA 652MG
UT WOS:000181382500007
ER

PT J
AU Auger, C
   Demers, L
   Gelinas, I
   Jutai, J
   Fuhrer, MJ
   DeRuyter, F
AF Auger, Claudine
   Demers, Louise
   Gelinas, Isabelle
   Jutai, Jeffrey
   Fuhrer, Marcus J.
   DeRuyter, Frank
TI Powered mobility for middle-aged and older adults - Systematic review of
   outcomes and appraisal of published evidence
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Auger, Claudine; Demers, Louise] Inst Univ Geriatr Montreal, Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ H3W 1W5, Canada.
   [Auger, Claudine; Demers, Louise] Univ Montreal, Sch Rehabil, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Gelinas, Isabelle] McGill Univ, Sch Phys & Occupat Therapy, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Jutai, Jeffrey] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
   [Fuhrer, Marcus J.] NICHHD, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   [DeRuyter, Frank] NICHHD, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Auger, C, Inst Univ Geriatr Montreal, Res Ctr, 4565 Queen Mary Rd, Montreal, PQ H3W 1W5, Canada.
DE wheelchairs; self-help devices; systematic review; aged; middle-aged;
   disabled persons; rehabilitation; outcome assessment; health care
ID TECHNOLOGY DEVICE OUTCOMES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY;
   ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY; WHEELCHAIR USERS; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; PEOPLE;
   INDIVIDUALS; PERFORMANCE; SERVICE
AB Objective: To identify the outcomes of power mobility devices for middle-ged and older adult users, and to critically appraise the research evidence.
   Design: Systematic review of primary source studies involving adults aged 50 and over using power mobility devices (1996 -2007). Articles were (i) mapped to the Taxonomy of Assistive Technology Device Outcomes, which describes categories of impact of assistive devices from the vantages of effectiveness, social significance, and subjective well-being; and (ii) appraised using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation criteria.
   Results: This review retained 19 studies and identified 52 different categories of impacts of power mobility devices spanning the three vantages of the taxonomy. The coverage of outcome dimensions was not as extensive for adults age 50 and over as it was for mixed-age groups. Most of the research designs were assigned very low evidence grades. Three studies were low to moderate in quality of evidence, among which one was a randomized trial.
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TC 15
BP 666
EP 680
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 87
IS 8
DI 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31816de163
GA 333AK
UT WOS:000258124200008
ER

PT J
AU BOOTH, A
   JOHNSON, DR
AF BOOTH, A
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TI DECLINING HEALTH AND MARITAL QUALITY
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
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LA English
DT Note
C1 UNIV NEBRASKA,DEPT SOCIOL,LINCOLN,NE 68588.
RP BOOTH, A, PENN STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,UNIV PK,PA 16802, USA.
DE DECLINING HEALTH; ILLNESS; MARITAL HAPPINESS; MARITAL QUALITY
ID ADJUSTMENT; MARRIAGES; IMPACT
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TC 68
BP 218
EP 223
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.2307/352716
GA MZ635
UT WOS:A1994MZ63500020
ER

PT J
AU Brinol, P
   Petty, RE
AF Brinol, Pablo
   Petty, Richard E.
TI Happiness versus sadness as a determinant of thought confidence in
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Social Psychol & Methodol, Madrid, Spain.
   Howard Univ, Dept Psychol, Washington, DC 20059 USA.
RP Petty, RE, Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1835 Neil Ave Mall, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM petty.l@osu.edu
DE persuasion; attitudes; emotion; metacognition; validation
ID MOOD INDUCTION PROCEDURE; COGNITIVE RESPONSES; HIGH-ELABORATION;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTION; JUDGMENT; INFORMATION; PERCEPTION; APPRAISAL;
   IMPACT
AB The present research introduces a new mechanism by which emotion can affect evaluation. On the basis of the self-validation hypothesis (R. E. Petty, P. Brinol, & Z. L. Tormala, 2002), the authors predicted and found that emotion can influence evaluative judgments by affecting the confidence people have in their thoughts to a persuasive message. In each study, participants first read a strong or weak persuasive communication. After listing their thoughts about the message, participants were induced to feel happy or sad. Relative to sad participants, those put in a happy state reported more thought confidence. As a consequence, the effect of argument quality on attitudes was greater for happy than for sad participants. These self-validation effects generalized across different emotion inductions, different persuasion topics, and different measures of thought confidence. In one study, happy and sad conditions each differed from a neutral affect control. Most important, these metacognitive effects of emotion only occurred under high elaboration conditions. In contrast, individuals with relatively low motivation to think showed a main effect of emotion on attitudes, regardless of argument quality.
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NR 75
TC 45
BP 711
EP 727
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 93
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.93.5.711
GA 223UL
UT WOS:000250397700002
ER

PT J
AU Martin, P
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AF Martin, P
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TI Personality, cognitive functioning, and health in the east and west:
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J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Deutsch Zentrum Alternsforsch, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Martin, P, Univ Heidelberg, Deutsch Zentrum Alternsforsch, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
DE midlife; personality; cognition; subjective well-being; health
ID COHORT DIFFERENCES; AGE-CHANGES; GERMANY; SELF; WOMEN; MEN
AB The goal of the Interdisciplinary Longitudinal Study of Aging (ILSE) is to assess healthy and satisfying aging in middle adulthood and later life. In addition, this study compares adults from eastern and western Germany. The data for this study were collected between late 1993 and early 1996 as part of the first measurement point of the ILSE. Five-hundred and one participants from the Leipzig region were compared with 500 participants from the Heidelberg area on four specific dimensions: personality, cognitive functioning, subjective well-being, and health. Age differences were obtained for neuroticism, extraversion, openness, and agreeableness. Differences were also obtained in cognitive functioning and health. Regional differences between eastern and western Germany were obtained in the personality dimensions neuroticism, openness and conscientiousness, as well as in subjective wellbeing. Significant age by region interactions were obtained for openness and some of the cognitive measures, as well as for the physicians' health ratings of the participants, suggesting selective historical effects. The results are discussed with respect to functional abilities and levels of satisfaction in midlife, as well as with respect to regional differences that might be due to prior political system differences in the east and west.
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NR 55
TC 7
BP 111
EP 123
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s003910050167
GA 317AV
UT WOS:000087202000007
ER

PT J
AU Palenzuela, DL
   Calvo, MG
   Avero, P
AF Palenzuela, DL
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TI Exercise training as a protective mechanism against depression in a
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SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Salamanca, Fac Psicol, Salamanca 37005, Spain.
   Univ La Laguna, E-38207 La Laguna, Spain.
RP Palenzuela, DL, Univ Salamanca, Fac Psicol, Ave de La Merced,109-131, Salamanca 37005, Spain.
EM dlp@gugu.usal.es
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; ANXIETY; STATES
AB The effects of regular physical exercise on five measures related to depression were examined, Female and male undergraduates were randomly assigned to a physical training condition (3-one hour sessions for 12 weeks) or a waiting-list control condition. Compared with the control group, in the training group there was a reduction in only one of the measures concerned with vulnerability to depression, i.e., insatisfaction, but not in the two measures of depression, nor was there an increase in measures of satisfaction with life and self-efficacy. In addition, training was especially beneficial for participants with the highest (though only moderate) initial depression levels. It is concluded that physical exercise has a protective or preventive effect with regard to depression.
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NR 34
TC 7
BP 29
EP 39
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
GA YX159
UT WOS:000072012300003
ER

PT J
AU Dieterich, M
   Irving, CB
   Park, B
   Marshall, M
AF Dieterich, Marina
   Irving, Claire B.
   Park, Bert
   Marshall, Max
TI Intensive case management for severe mental illness
SO COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
J9 COCHRANE DB SYST REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Dieterich, Marina] Azienda USL 6 Livorno, Dept Mental Hlth, I-57100 Livorno, Italy.
   [Irving, Claire B.] Univ Nottingham, Cochrane Schizophrenia Grp, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
   [Marshall, Max] Univ Manchester, Lantern Ctr, Preston, Lancs, England.
RP Dieterich, M, Azienda USL 6 Livorno, Dept Mental Hlth, Via San Carlo 117, I-57100 Livorno, Italy.
EM marinadieterich@virgilio.it
ID ASSERTIVE COMMUNITY TREATMENT; RANDOMIZED-CONTROLLED-TRIAL;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STANDARD CASE-MANAGEMENT; SEVERE PSYCHOTIC ILLNESS;
   SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS; RECENT-ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIA; PSYCHIATRIC
   RATING-SCALE; CONSUMER CASE-MANAGEMENT; DANISH OPUS-TRIAL
AB Back ground
   Intensive Case Management (ICM) is a community based package of care, aiming to provide long term care for severely mentally ill people who do not require immediate admission. ICM evolved from two original community models of care, Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) and Case Management (CM), where ICM emphasises the importance of small caseload (less than 20) and high intensity input.
   Objectives
   To assess the effects of Intensive Case Management (caseload <20) in comparison with non-Intensive Case Management (caseload >20) and with standard community care in people with severe mental illness. To evaluate whether the effect of ICM on hospitalisation depends on its fidelity to the ACT model and on the setting.
   Search strategy
   For the current update of this review we searched the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group Trials Register (February 2009), which is compiled by systematic searches of major databases, hand searches and conference proceedings.
   Selection criteria
   All relevant randomised clinical trials focusing on people with severe mental illness, aged 18 to 65 years and treated in the community-care setting, where Intensive Case Management, non-Intensive Case Management or standard care were compared. Outcomes such as service use, adverse effects, global state, social functioning, mental state, behaviour, quality of life, satisfaction and costs were sought.
   Data collection and analysis
   We extracted data independently. For binary outcomes we calculated relative risk (RR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI), on an intention-to-treat basis. For continuous data we estimated mean difference (MD) between groups and its 95% confidence interval (CI). We employed a random-effects model for analyses.
   We performed a random-effects meta-regression analysis to examine the association of the intervention's fidelity to the ACT model and the rate of hospital use in the setting where the trial was conducted with the treatment effect.
   Main results
   We included 38 trials (7328 participants) in this review. The trials provided data for two comparisons: 1. ICM versus standard care, 2. ICM versus non-ICM.
   1. ICM versus standard care
   Twenty-four trials provided data on length of hospitalisation, and results favoured Intensive Case Management (n=3595, 24 RCTs, MD -0.86 CI -1.37 to -0.34). There was a high level of heterogeneity, but this significance still remained when the outlier studies were excluded from the analysis (n=3143, 20 RCTs, MD -0.62 CI -1.00 to -0.23). Nine studies found participants in the ICM group were less likely to be lost to psychiatric services (n=1633, 9 RCTs, RR 0.43 CI 0.30 to 0.61, I(2)=49%, p=0.05).
   One global state scale did show an Improvement in global state for those receiving ICM, the GAF scale (n=818, 5 RCTs, MD 3.41 CI 1.66 to 5.16). Results for mental state as measured through various rating scales, however, were equivocal, with no compelling evidence that ICM was really any better than standard care in improving mental state. No differences in mortality between ICM and standard care groups occurred, either due to 'all causes' (n=1456, 9 RCTs, RR 0.84 CI 0.48 to 1.47) or to 'suicide' (n=1456, 9 RCTs, RR 0.68 CI 0.31 to 1.51).
   Social functioning results varied, no differences were found in terms of contact with the legal system and with employment status, whereas significant improvement in accommodation status was found, as was the incidence of not living independently, which was lower in the ICM group (n=1185, 4 RCTs, RR 0.65 CI 0.49 to 0.88).
   Quality of life data found no significant difference between groups, but data were weak. CSQ scores showed a greater participant satisfaction in the ICM group (n=423, 2 RCTs, MD 3.23 CI 2.31 to 4.14).
   2. ICM versus non-ICM
   The included studies failed to show a significant advantage of ICM in reducing the average length of hospitalisation (n=2220, 21 RCTs, MD -0.08 CI -0.37 to 0.21). They did find ICM to be more advantageous than non-ICM in reducing rate of lost to follow-up (n=2195, 9 RCTs, RR 0.72 CI 0.52 to 0.99), although data showed a substantial level of heterogeneity (I(2)=59%, p=0.01). Overall, no significant differences were found in the effects of ICM compared to non-ICM for broad outcomes such as service use, mortality, social functioning, mental state, behaviour, quality of life, satisfaction and costs.
   3. Fidelity to ACT
   Within the meta-regression we found that i. the more ICM is adherent to the ACT model, the better it is at decreasing time in hospital ('organisation fidelity' variable coefficient -0.36 CI -0.66 to -0.07); and ii. the higher the baseline hospital use in the population, the better ICM is at decreasing time in hospital ('baseline hospital use' variable coefficient -0.20 CI -0.32 to -0.10). Combining both these variables within the model, 'organisation fidelity' is no longer significant, but baseline hospital use' result is still significantly influencing time in hospital (regression coefficient -0.18 CI -0.29 to -0.07, p=0.0027).
   Authors' conclusions
   ICM was found effective in ameliorating many outcomes relevant to people with severe mental illnesses. Compared to standard care ICM was shown to reduce hospitalisation and increase retention in care. It also globally improved social functioning, although ICM's effect on mental state and quality of life remains unclear. ICM is of value at least to people with severe mental illnesses who are in the sub-group of those with a high level of hospitalisation (about 4 days/month in past 2 years) and the intervention should be performed close to the original model.
   It is not clear, however, what gain ICM provides on top of a less formal non-ICM approach.
   We do not think that more trials comparing current ICM with standard care or non-ICM are justified, but currently we know of no review comparing non-ICM with standard care and this should be undertaken.
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NR 493
TC 17
AR CD007906
PY 2010
IS 10
DI 10.1002/14651858.CD007906.pub2
GA 659TS
UT WOS:000282590400002
ER

PT J
AU YANG, JA
   REHM, LP
AF YANG, JA
   REHM, LP
TI A STUDY OF AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORIES IN DEPRESSED AND NONDEPRESSED
   ELDERLY INDIVIDUALS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV HOUSTON,DEPT PSYCHOL,HOUSTON,TX 77004.
RP YANG, JA, UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,INST NEUROPSYCHIAT,760 WESTWOOD PL,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024, USA.
ID INDUCED MOOD; OLD AGE; ACCESSIBILITY; REMINISCENCE; EXPERIENCES;
   EPIDEMIOLOGY; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY; DISORDERS
AB An autobiographical memory task was used to study memory processes and depression in elderly individuals. Twenty-seven nondepressed and twenty-seven depressed elderly participants recalled thirty memories. Each memory was self-rated for happiness versus sadness and the degree of importance of the event at the time the event occurred (i.e., ''then'') and looking back on the event (now''). Nondepressed participants perceived greater positive change in affective tone between ''then'' and ''now'' ratings. Depressed participants recalled more memories rated as sad ''now'' than nondepressed, and perceived negative and positive memories to become more neutral than nondepressed participants. These results are consistent with a mood congruence hypothesis, in that participants recalled more memories affectively consistent with current mood, and a self-enhancement view of reminiscing, such that recalling memories evaluated as happier was associated with less depression.
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NR 34
TC 14
BP 39
EP 55
PY 1993
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.2190/VLYL-GVWL-NMFY-RJGK
GA KK266
UT WOS:A1993KK26600003
ER

PT J
AU Brown, GDA
   Gardner, J
   Oswald, AJ
   Qian, J
AF Brown, Gordon D. A.
   Gardner, Jonathan
   Oswald, Andrew J.
   Qian, Jing
TI Does wage rank affect employees' well-being?
SO INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
J9 IND RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brown, Gordon D. A.] Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   Max Planck Inst Human Dev, ABC Res Grp, Berlin, Germany.
   Watson Wyatt Worldwide, Reigate, Surrey, England.
RP Brown, GDA, Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM g.d.a.brown@warwick.ac.uk
ID RELATIVE-INCOME; JOB-SATISFACTION; PAY SATISFACTION; REFERENCE POINTS;
   MODEL; HAPPINESS; FAIRNESS; DECISION; HEALTH; RISK
AB How do workers make wage comparisons? Both an experimental study and an analysis of 16,000 British employees are reported. Satisfaction and well-being levels are shown to depend on more than simple relative pay. They depend upon the ordinal rank of an individual's wage within a comparison group. "Rank" itself thus seems to matter to human beings. Moreover, consistent with psychological theory, quits in a workplace are correlated with pay distribution skewness.
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NR 90
TC 50
BP 355
EP 389
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 47
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1468-232X.2008.00525.x
GA 304KV
UT WOS:000256109300002
ER

PT J
AU Dalbert, C
   Filke, E
AF Dalbert, Claudia
   Filke, Eva
TI Belief in a personal just world, justice judgments, and their functions
   for prisoners
SO CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND BEHAVIOR
J9 CRIM JUSTICE BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Educ Psychol, D-06099 Halle, Saale, Germany.
RP Dalbert, C, Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Educ Psychol, Haus 5, D-06099 Halle, Saale, Germany.
EM claudia.dalbert@paedagogik.uni-halle.de
DE just world belief; prisoners; justice judgments; well-being; anger
ID ADOLESCENTS; SELF
AB This study focuses on the relationship between the experience of justice, belief in a just world (BJW), and the feelings of adult male prisoners. The sample comprised 100 adult male prisoners from a German prison. Regression analysis provided evidence for the assimilation function of the BJW: High believers evaluated the legal proceedings, their interpersonal treatment by their corrections officers, and decisions on prison affairs as more just; they reported better well-being and were less likely to express anger as outburst behavior. Interpersonal justice was particularly important in explaining well-being. The results persisted when controlling for social desirability, criminal background, and personal background. The role of BJW and interpersonal justice as a resource for adaptive social behavior and subjective well-being is discussed.
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NR 29
TC 9
BP 1516
EP 1527
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 34
IS 11
DI 10.1177/0093854807306835
GA 224XO
UT WOS:000250481900008
ER

PT J
AU Weintraub, D
   Cary, MS
   Stern, MB
   Taraborelli, D
   Katz, IR
AF Weintraub, D
   Cary, MS
   Stern, MB
   Taraborelli, D
   Katz, IR
TI Daily affect in Parkinson disease is responsive to life events and motor
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J GERIAT PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Dept Neurol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Parkinsons Dis Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Philadelphia Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Philadelphia, PA USA.
RP Weintraub, D, 3535 Market St,Rm 3003, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM weintrau@mail.med.upenn.edu
DE Parkinson disease; positive affect; negative affect
ID DEPRESSION; METHYLPHENIDATE; POPULATION
AB The aims of this study were to examine the daily affective experiences of patients with Parkinson disease (PD) and to determine their association with daily events and motor symptoms. Specifically, it was intended to test the hypothesis that PD, even in the absence of depression, is associated with anhedonia. Method: Nondepressed male subjects with PD (N=24) and a comparison group of healthy elderly males (N=23) completed daily affect rating scales and, for the patients with PD, a supplemental self-assessment questionnaire of PD-related symptoms for 4 consecutive weeks. The effect of daily events and PD- related symptoms on daily affect was examined using linear and logistic mixed regression models. Results: Overall, patients with PD reported significantly less positive and more negative affect than healthy peers over time. There were similar, and expected, associations between negative events and affect in both groups. Although patients with PD reported far fewer positive events than control subjects, they reported as great an improvement in affect in response to them. Regarding self-reported PD-related symptoms, only increasing severity of core motor symptoms was independently associated with worse affect. Conclusions: Although the conclusions of this study are tempered by a comparison group that is not optimal, our results suggest that patients with PD do not demonstrate anhedonia in response to positive life events. The gross intergroup difference in daily events suggests the potential value of interventions that emphasize daily engagement in positive experiences to improve positive affective tone.
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NR 20
TC 9
BP 161
EP 168
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1097/01.JGP.0000192494.96543.f4
GA 011HT
UT WOS:000235259600010
ER

PT J
AU Kanning, M
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AF Kanning, Martina
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TI A bio-psycho-social model of successful aging as shown through the
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SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 EUR REV AGING PHYS A
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kanning, Martina; Schlicht, Wolfgang] Univ Stuttgart, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Inst Sport & Bewegungswissensch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
RP Kanning, M, Univ Stuttgart, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Inst Sport & Bewegungswissensch, Allmandring 28, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
EM martina.kanning@sport.uni-stuttgart.de
DE aging; model; psychological; physical activity; psychosocial aspects
ID OLDER-ADULTS; SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR; LIFE; SELF; NEED; SATISFACTION;
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NR 61
TC 4
BP 79
EP 87
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11556-008-0035-4
GA 353UG
UT WOS:000259593400004
ER

PT J
AU Watkinson, P
   Wood, AM
   Lloyd, DM
   Brown, GDA
AF Watkinson, Pat
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   Lloyd, Donna M.
   Brown, Gordon D. A.
TI Pain ratings reflect cognitive context: A range frequency model of pain
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SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Watkinson, Pat] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Wood, Alex M.] Univ Stirling, Behav Sci Ctr, Stirling Management Sch, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
   [Lloyd, Donna M.] Univ Leeds, Inst Psychol Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
   [Brown, Gordon D. A.] Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Watkinson, P, Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, H22 Coupland Bldg 1,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM pat.watkinson@manchester.ac.uk
DE Context; Judgment; Pain; Range; Range frequency; Rank
ID ADAPTATION-LEVEL; JUDGMENTS; INTENSITY; HEALTH; MEMORY; PEAK; END;
   FIBROMYALGIA; CATEGORIES; HAPPINESS
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 743
EP 749
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 154
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2013.01.016
GA 121IT
UT WOS:000317237300018
ER

PT J
AU DENOLLET, J
AF DENOLLET, J
TI EMOTIONAL DISTRESS AND FATIGUE IN CORONARY HEART-DISEASE - THE GLOBAL
   MOOD SCALE (GMS)
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV HOSP ANTWERP,CTR CARDIAC REHABIL,ANTWERP,BELGIUM.
ID ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; MIDDLE-AGED ADULTS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY;
   AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; AEROBIC EXERCISE; ARTERY DISEASE; DEPRESSION;
   MORTALITY; HEALTH; STRESS
AB Evidence indicates that emotional distress has a long-term impact on morbidity and mortality in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), and that symptoms of depression, fatigue, and reduced energy may identify high-risk patients. This study was designed to: (1) devise a sound and practical measure of emotional distress in CHD patients; (2) examine the relationship between emotional distress and fatigue following CHD; and (3) examine changes in emotional distress as a function of cardiac rehabilitation. A sample of 478 men with CHD (mean age = 57.8 +/- 8.7 y) filled out questionnaires 3-6 weeks following a myocardial infarction (N = 110), bypass surgery (N = 302), or coronary angioplasty (N = 66). Statistical analyses of 56 Dutch mood terms were used to produce the 20-item Global Mood Scale (GMS) which measures negative affect (characterized by fatigue and malaise), as well as positive affect (characterized by energy and sociability), in patients with CHD. The GMS was found to be a reliable scale (alpha > 0.90; r > 0.55 over a 3-month period), and correlations with existing measures of emotional functioning and self-deception indicated its convergent and discriminant validity. Most importantly, fatigue was not related to cardiorespiratory fitness in a subset of 140 patients, but clearly was associated with negative affect. Consistent with the self-efficacy model, scores on the GMS mood scales improved significantly as a function of rehabilitation (P < 0-0001). Although symptoms of emotional distress are easily explained away by situational factors, previous research suggests that failure to recognize the clinical significance of these symptoms in CHD patients may result in the delay of much needed intervention. The current findings suggest that the GMS is a theoretically and psychometrically sound measure of emotional distress in CHD patients, and that this scale is sufficiently sensitive to assess change.
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GA KT521
UT WOS:A1993KT52100013
ER

PT J
AU MCPHERSON, T
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TI THE PUBLIC HAPPINESS - HECKSCHER,A
SO MIND
J9 MIND
LA English
DT Book Review
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ER

PT J
AU De Cuyper, N
   Rigotti, T
   De Witte, H
   Mohr, G
AF De Cuyper, Nele
   Rigotti, Thomas
   De Witte, Hans
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TI Balancing psychological contracts: Validation of a typology
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HUM RESOUR MAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Cuyper, Nele; De Witte, Hans] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Grp Work Org & Personnel Psychol, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Rigotti, Thomas; Mohr, Gisela] Univ Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
RP De Cuyper, N, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Grp Work Org & Personnel Psychol, Louvain, Belgium.
EM nele.decuyper@psy.kuleuven.be
DE exchange balance; job satisfaction; life satisfaction; organizational
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ID EMPLOYEE-ORGANIZATION RELATIONSHIP; TEMPORARY EMPLOYEES; CONTINGENT
   WORKERS; SOCIAL-EXCHANGE; COMMITMENT; CONSEQUENCES; ANTECEDENTS;
   OBLIGATIONS; PERCEPTIONS; VIOLATIONS
AB In this study, a psychological contract typology based on both content and exchange balance was developed. Content was defined along the transactional-relational dimension. Balance was assessed by comparing employees' perceptions on the number of employees' obligations relative to employer's obligations. Furthermore, the typology was related to type of employment contract (temporary versus permanent) as perhaps the most important antecedent of psychological contracts, and to various psychological consequences (job satisfaction, life satisfaction, organizational commitment, and psychological contract violation). Results were based on Belgian and German data (N=1267). Latent Class Analyses suggested four psychological contract types which are clearly distinct with regard to content terms and exchange balance: mutual high obligations, employee over-obligation, employee under-obligation and mutual low obligations. Temporary workers were more likely to hold psychological contracts with few employer obligations, such as the mutual low obligations and the employee over-obligation type. Finally, the mutual high obligations type was most beneficial in terms of psychological outcomes. Implications for future research are discussed.
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NR 80
TC 11
BP 543
EP 561
PY 2008
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1080/09585190801953590
GA 292UF
UT WOS:000255290900003
ER

PT J
AU KOHL, M
AF KOHL, M
TI RUSSELL HAPPINESS PARADOX
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J9 RUSSELL
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DT Note
RP KOHL, M, SUNY COLL FREDONIA,DEPT PHILOSOPHY,FREDONIA,NY 14063, USA.
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 86
EP 88
PY 1987
PD SUM
VL 7
IS 1
GA J8171
UT WOS:A1987J817100008
ER

PT J
AU Kim, YB
AF Kim, Young Bum
TI Type of Social Activity and Morale in Later Life: A Comparison between
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Hallym Univ, Inst Aging, Chunchon, South Korea.
RP Kim, YB, Hallym Univ, Inst Aging, Chunchon, South Korea.
EM twoponej@gmail.com
DE activity theory; gender; PGCMS; Korean elderly
ID GENDER
AB This article explored the relationship between social activity and morale among elderly in. terms of gender. Tie data for the analysis were drawn from Hallym Aging Panel Data. This data consisted of four wave data from 2003 to 2(0). The sample for this Study consisted of three-wave data for 774 persons aged 54 years and over in the year of first wave. The data were analyzed using hierarchical linear model technique. The results were the following: For elderly women, morale shows a positive relationship with participation in informal activity but no significant relationship with participation in formal activity. On the contrary, for elderly men, morale shows no significant relationship with inforrmal activity but a positive relationship with formal activity. The results of the study imply that not only the characteristics of social activity but also the characteristics of social groups are important: to understand the relationship between social activity and happiness of life in old age. Namely, not all activities but activities matched with self or identity are beneficial to happiness in old age.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 69
EP 85
PY 2009
PD WIN
VL 25
IS 4
GA 539NI
UT WOS:000273261100005
ER

PT J
AU Nettleton, S
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AF Nettleton, S
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TI Mortgage debt, insecure home ownership and health: an exploratory
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SO SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH & ILLNESS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ York, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, York YO1 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
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RP Nettleton, S, Univ York, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, York YO1 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
DE home ownership; insecurity; mortgage debt; health; England
AB This paper is a direct response to Wilkinson's (1996) call for more research into housing insecurity and health. It explores the consequences of mortgage arrears for both the health of indebted home owners and their use of primary health care services. It is based on the results of a secondary analysis of the British Household Panel Survey. It demonstrates that the experience of mortgage indebtedness has an independent effect on the subjective well being of men and women, and that it increases the likelihood that men will visit their general practitioners. The paper draws upon the sociological notions of 'ontological security' and 'individualisation' to make sense of these empirical findings. It suggests that policies which have encouraged the growth of home ownership are premised on the idea of individual responsibility, a notion which underpins other spheres of contemporary welfare policies. Within this context, the consequences of mortgage indebtedness are likely to have profound psychosocial consequences for those who have direct experience of it. The spectre of mortgage debt may also contribute to the insecurity which has come to form a feature of our contemporary social and cultural life.
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BP 731
EP 753
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PD SEP
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1111/1467-9566.00127
GA 122JK
UT WOS:000076068300009
ER

PT J
AU Srivastava, AK
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AF Srivastava, AK
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TI Happiness and education in the Indian context
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C1 Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 364
EP 364
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118003307
ER

PT J
AU Shewchuk, RM
   Richards, JS
   Elliott, TR
AF Shewchuk, RM
   Richards, JS
   Elliott, TR
TI Dynamic processes in health outcomes among caregivers of patients with
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SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Hlth Serv Adm, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
RP Shewchuk, RM, Univ Alabama, Dept Hlth Serv Adm, Webb 518, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
EM shewchuk@uab.edu
DE caregivers; adjustment; spinal cord injury; hierarchical linear modeling
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; STRESS; LIFE; MODELS; IMPACT; TIME
AB The developmental trajectories of health outcomes in caregivers of patients with spinal cord injuries (SCIs) were studied as a function of caregiver and patient characteristics. Hierarchical linear modeling analysis examined (a) intraindividual developmental patterns of depressive behavior, anxiety, and physical symptoms over the Ist year of the caregiving career and (b) correlates of heterogeneity in the developmental patterns among 62 caregivers of persons with SCIs. Physical symptoms and anxiety were highly interdependent. Anxiety was a salient predictor of initial levels of and the rate of change in physical symptoms of caregivers. Physical symptoms and younger patient age were significantly predictive of initial levels of anxiety. Physical symptoms and positive affect predicted initial levels of depressive behavior among caregivers. Expressive support predicted the rate of change in anxiety and depressive behavior over time. These findings illustrate the value of studying caregiving as a developmental process.
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NR 21
TC 36
BP 125
EP 129
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.17.2.125
GA ZB863
UT WOS:000072515600003
ER

PT J
AU GRADY, KL
   JALOWIEC, A
   GRUSK, BB
   WHITEWILLIAMS, C
   ROBINSON, JA
AF GRADY, KL
   JALOWIEC, A
   GRUSK, BB
   WHITEWILLIAMS, C
   ROBINSON, JA
TI SYMPTOM DISTRESS IN CARDIAC TRANSPLANT CANDIDATES
SO HEART & LUNG
J9 HEART LUNG
LA English
DT Article
RP GRADY, KL, LOYOLA UNIV,SCH MED,2160 S 1ST AVE,MAYWOOD,IL 60153, USA.
AB Objective: To examine symptom frequency and distress in heart transplant candidates.
   Design: Prospective, two-site study with a correlational design.
   Setting: Large Midwestern and large Southern medical center.
   Sample: Convenience sample of 175 adult patients (mean age 52 years, 85% men) awaiting heart transplantation. Fifty percent of the patients had ischemic cardiomyopathy and 47% had dilated cardiomyopathy.
   Instruments: The Heart Transplant Symptom Checklist (Grady, Jalowiec, & Grusk, 1988), a 92-item self-administered instrument that measures how much patients are bothered by symptoms on a four-point rating scale, was developed by the research team for the study. Cronbach alpha reliability for the total scale was 0.95.
   Results: The most frequent and distressing symptoms for patients awaiting heart transplantation were tiredness, difficulty breathing when walking or doing something, difficulty sleeping, and weakness in the whole body. Patients who had more symptom distress were unable to work. Higher symptom distress correlated significantly with higher stress, less life satisfaction, lower quality of life, and more functional disability.
   Summary: Heart transplant candidates experience symptoms that may affect their ability to work and are associated with more functional disability and lower quality of life.
   Implications: Identification of the most frequent and distressing symptoms helps nurses and other health care providers to better assess and intervene with patients who are heart transplant candidates.
NR 0
TC 52
BP 434
EP 439
PY 1992
PD SEP-OCT
VL 21
IS 5
GA JQ490
UT WOS:A1992JQ49000005
ER

PT J
AU Moore, SC
   Oaksford, M
AF Moore, SC
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TI Some long-term effects of emotion on cognition
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, Cardiff CF1 3YG, S Glam, Wales.
RP Moore, SC, Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, POB 901, Cardiff CF1 3YG, S Glam, Wales.
ID EXECUTIVE PROCESSES; POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE STYLE; MOOD; INDUCTION;
   MEMORY; NEUROSCIENCE; ATTENTION; FOREST; BRAIN
AB This study explored the long-term effects of emotion on cognition and over a 12-day period. Two divergent tasks were employed: a word association task and a visual learning task. Over the initial 4 days of the study, participants went through a mood-induction procedure then subsequently completed both tasks. Both casks showed a reduction in reaction time consistent with the power law of learning across the first 4 consecutive days, and there was no significant change in reaction time between day 4 and day 5 (1 week later), suggesting that the change in reaction time was robust. The slopes of the power curves are discussed in relation to attentional and mnemonic systems that may underlie the observed differences in the exponents of the power curves by emotion group.
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NR 33
TC 6
BP 383
EP 395
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 93
DI 10.1348/000712602760146341
GA 587DK
UT WOS:000177625100005
ER

PT J
AU Baumann, N
   Kaschel, R
   Kuhl, J
AF Baumann, N
   Kaschel, R
   Kuhl, J
TI Striving for unwanted goals: Stress-dependent discrepancies between
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J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Osnabruck, Dept Human Sci, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Baumann, N, Univ Osnabruck, Dept Human Sci, Seminarstr 20, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
EM nbaumann@uos.de; jkuhl@uos.de
DE implicit motives; achievement orientation; self-regulation;
   psychosomatic symptoms; PSI theory
ID READJUSTMENT RATING-SCALE; ACTION ORIENTATION; SELF-INFILTRATION; STATE
   ORIENTATION; PERSONAL GOALS; MEMORY; LIFE; ACTIVATION; COHERENCE;
   VALIDITY
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NR 84
TC 83
BP 781
EP 799
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 89
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.89.5.781
GA 994UZ
UT WOS:000234058000009
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Green, DP
   Salovey, P
AF Green, DP
   Salovey, P
TI In what sense are positive and negative affect independent? A reply to
   Tellegen, Watson, and Clark
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Inst Social & Policy Studies, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Green, DP, Yale Univ, Inst Social & Policy Studies, POB 208209, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
AB We agree with most of the claims made by Tellegen, Watson, and Clark: Pleasant and unpleasant affect (i.e., happiness and unhappiness) are strongly negatively correlated; random and nonrandom error need to be taken into account before interpreting correlations among affect scales; scales of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) embedded within the affective circumplex are orthogonal in theory, as are pleasure and ni arousal; and two-dimensional views of the affective space are more valid and useful than one- or three-dimensional models. Finally, and most important, we agree that PA and NA, as typically operationalized, are not independent, despite what mall be the case theoretically. In this brief rejoinder; we offer some reasons why measurement problems likely prevent PA and NA from being measured orthogonally why the factor analytic work reported in the target article is unlikely to shed new light on the perplexing problem of how best to characterize and measure affect, and why Pleasantness and Arousal tend to be operationally superior to their PA and NA counterparts.
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NR 2
TC 38
BP 304
EP 306
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1467-9280.00158
GA 223PL
UT WOS:000081849400002
ER

PT J
AU Gokal, R
AF Gokal, R
TI Is there a value of erythropoietin in pre-dialysis patients?
SO NEPHROLOGY
J9 NEPHROLOGY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Gokal, R, UNIV MANCHESTER,MANCHESTER ROYAL INFIRM,DEPT RENAL MED,MANCHESTER M13 9WL,LANCS,ENGLAND.
DE hypertension; iron deficiency; pre-dialysis; renal junction; rHuEpO
ID RECOMBINANT-HUMAN-ERYTHROPOIETIN; CHRONIC-RENAL-FAILURE;
   PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; PREDIALYSIS PATIENTS; GLOMERULAR INJURY;
   IRON-ABSORPTION; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; DOUBLE-BLIND; ANEMIA; THERAPY
AB The use of erythropoietin (EPO) in anaemic dialysis patients is now well established: there is still some doubt, however, of its role in pre-dialysis patients. This was based on initial animal work that showed accelerated decline in the renal function. Since then several studies in pre-dialysis patients have shown that it is both effective and safe. For patients who are anaemic (haematocrit <30%), there is marked increase in their subjective well-being and ability to perform physical work. There is therefore no reason to deny EPO therapy to pre-dialysis patients who are symptomatic from anaemia. The evidence clearly shows that contrary to animal work, there is no accelarated progression in renal failure. There is is some evidence that it may even delay the need for dialysis in children and possibly in some adults. In patients who have rapid progression, it is more related to untreated hypertension. Some 30-40% of EPO treated pre-dialysis patients need initiation of or increase in anti-hypertensive therapy. Subcutaneous (s.c.) self administration (1-3/week) is convenient and accepted by patients. Detection and correction of iron deficiency plays an essential role in maximizing the success of EPO therapy. Oral iron is convenient and satisfactory in most patients. Ferrokinetic studies reveal similar findings as in dialysis patients. There is increase in effective erythropoeisis, except in patients who are on azathioprine (pre-dialysis failing transplants) where the effect may be blunted by an increase in ineffective erythropoeisis. Erythropoietin improves the quality of life in predialysis patients. The most important side effect is development of hypertension, which can be controlled.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP S203
EP S206
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VL 2
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1797.1996.tb00172.x
GA WC449
UT WOS:A1996WC44900044
ER

PT J
AU Becker, D
   Marecek, J
AF Becker, Dana
   Marecek, Jeanne
TI Positive psychology - History in the remaking?
SO THEORY & PSYCHOLOGY
J9 THEOR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Becker, Dana] Bryn Mawr Coll, Grad Sch Social Work & Social Res, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 USA.
   [Marecek, Jeanne] Swarthmore Coll, Dept Psychol, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA.
RP Becker, D, Bryn Mawr Coll, Grad Sch Social Work & Social Res, 300 Airdale Rd, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 USA.
EM ddbecker@brynmawr.edu; jmarece1@swarthmore.edu
DE individualism; positive psychology; self-actualization; social justice
AB Positive psychology has figured itself as no less than a revolutionary reorientation of psychology, one that makes individual 'flourishing' the primary object of study and intervention. There are clear comparisons to be made between this movement and earlier ones that have embraced both individualism and an ethos of adjustment, such as the popular mind cures of the late 19th century and the influential mental hygiene movement of the early 20th century. We argue for a focus beyond the individual in isolation, a perspective that takes in the totality of the social environment and an ethical stance that values social engagement and activism. We further call for more nuanced conceptions of happiness, virtue, and strengths, as well as for more socially informed theorizing about human flourishing. Finally, we suggest that positive psychology, with its growing assortment of applied uses, serves to address the acute market pressures facing clinical psychologists today.
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NR 54
TC 21
BP 591
EP 604
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0959354308093397
GA 349CK
UT WOS:000259256200003
ER

PT J
AU Roberts, P
AF Roberts, Peter
TI Happiness, Despair and Education
SO STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY AND EDUCATION
J9 STUD PHILOS EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Canterbury, Coll Educ, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
RP Roberts, P, Univ Canterbury, Coll Educ, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
EM peter.roberts@canterbury.ac.nz
DE Existentialism; Despair; Happiness; Consciousness; Dostoevsky;
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AB In today's world we appear to place a premium on happiness. Happiness is often portrayed, directly or indirectly, as one of the key aims of education. To suggest that education is concerned with promoting unhappiness or even despair would, in many contexts, seem outlandish. This paper challenges these widely held views. Focusing on the work of the great Russian writer, Fyodor Dostoevsky, I argue that despair, the origins of which lie in our reflective consciousness, is a defining feature of human life. Education, I maintain, should not be seen as a flight from despair but as a process of deepening our understanding of suffering and its potentially pivotal role in our humanisation. In developing these ideas, I draw on Kierkegaard's The Sickness Unto Death and Unamuno's The Tragic Sense of Life in Men and Nations, among other sources.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 463
EP 475
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11217-012-9325-4
GA 203AB
UT WOS:000323261400003
ER

PT J
AU Light, SN
   Coan, JA
   Zahn-Waxler, C
   Frye, C
   Goldsmith, HH
   Davidson, RJ
AF Light, Sharee N.
   Coan, James A.
   Zahn-Waxler, Carolyn
   Frye, Corrina
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   Davidson, Richard J.
TI Empathy Is Associated With Dynamic Change in Prefrontal Brain Electrical
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SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Coan, James A.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Davidson, RJ, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM rjdavids@wisc.edu
ID FRONTAL EEG ASYMMETRY; CORTEX; OTHERS; PAIN; TEMPERAMENT; ACTIVATION;
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AB Empathy is the combined ability to interpret the emotional states of others and experience resultant, related emotions. The relation between prefrontal electroencephalographic asymmetry and emotion in children is well known. The association between positive emotion (assessed via parent report), empathy (measured via observation), and second-by-second brain electrical activity (recorded during a pleasurable task) was investigated using a sample of one hundred twenty-eight 6- to 10-year-old children. Contentment related to increasing left frontopolar activation (p < .05). Empathic concern and positive empathy related to increasing right frontopolar activation (ps < .05). A second form of positive empathy related to increasing left dorsolateral activation (p < .05). This suggests that positive affect and (negative and positive) empathy both relate to changes in prefrontal activity during a pleasurable task.
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NR 59
TC 14
BP 1210
EP 1231
PY 2009
PD JUL-AUG
VL 80
IS 4
GA 471IV
UT WOS:000268051200018
ER

PT J
AU Mond, J
   Hay, P
   Rodgers, B
   Owen, C
AF Mond, Jonathan
   Hay, Phillipa
   Rodgers, Bryan
   Owen, Cathy
TI Quality of life impairment in a community sample of women with eating
   disorders
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mond, Jonathan] Australian Natl Univ, Sch Sociol, Res Sch Social Sci, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   [Hay, Phillipa] Univ Western Sydney, Sch Med, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia.
   [Rodgers, Bryan] Australian Natl Univ, Australian Demog & Social Res Inst, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   [Owen, Cathy] Australian Natl Univ, Rural Clin Sch, Sch Med, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Mond, J, Australian Natl Univ, Sch Sociol, Res Sch Social Sci, Haydon Allen Bldg 22,Rm 2612, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM Jonathan.Mond@anu.edu.au
DE Eating disorders; quality of life; mental health; physical health;
   community sample
ID QUESTIONNAIRE EDE-Q; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; BIAS; CLASSIFICATION; PREVALENCE;
   DISABILITY; BEHAVIORS; DIAGNOSIS; VALIDITY
AB Objective: Studies of quality of life among individuals with eating disorders have relied almost exclusively on clinical samples. We examined impairment in quality of life in a community sample of women with eating disorders recruited as part of an epidemiological study.
   Methods: Measures of health-related quality of life (Medical Outcomes Study 12-item Short-Form Physical and Mental Component Summary scales) and subjective well-being (WHOQOL-BREF Psychological Functioning and Social Relationships subscales) were completed by women with eating disorders (n = 159), primarily variants of bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, and a comparison group of healthy women (n = 232).
   Results: When compared with healthy women, women with eating disorders reported substantial impairment in aspects of quality of life relating to mental health, although item-level analysis indicated considerable variation in the extent to which specific aspects of emotional well-being were affected. Impairment in social relationship and in physical health was less pronounced and due, at least in part, to between-group differences in age, body weight and demographic characteristics. Impairment in certain aspects of perceived physical health was, however, apparent among women with eating disorders, even after controlling for between-group differences in body weight.
   Conclusions: Community cases of women with eating disorders experience marked impairment in quality of life as this relates to mental health functioning and at least some impairment in physical health functioning. Personality characteristics and ego-syntonic aspects of eating-disordered behaviour may complicate the interpretation of findings relating to impairment in specific aspects of quality of life.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 561
EP 568
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 46
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0004867411433967
GA 956QM
UT WOS:000305104200012
ER

PT J
AU Seo, YS
AF Seo, Young Seok
TI Individualism, Collectivism, Client Expression, and Counselor
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SO COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yonsei Univ, Dept Educ, Coll Sci Educ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Seo, YS, Yonsei Univ, Dept Educ, Coll Sci Educ, 262 Seongsanno, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
EM seox0004@yonsei.ac.kr
DE individualism; collectivism; client expression; counselor effectiveness;
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ID ASIAN CULTURAL-VALUES; PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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AB The present study examined how individualism, collectivism, and counselor emphasis of client expression (cognition vs. emotion) are related to perceived counselor effectiveness among South Korean international students. Data were collected through mail surveys from 127 South Korean international students attending a Midwestern university. As hypothesized, results from a hierarchical multiple regression analysis demonstrated that the participants perceived the counselor who emphasized the expression of client emotion as more effective than the counselor emphasizing the expression of client cognition. Contrary to expectations, however, the interactions between cultural variables and counselor emphasis of client expression were not significantly predictive of perceived counselor effectiveness. Implications for counseling practice and future research are discussed.
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NR 70
TC 5
BP 824
EP 847
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 38
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0011000009359947
GA 621BZ
UT WOS:000279550000003
ER

PT B
AU Maussion, M
AF Maussion, M
TI Qohelet and seven refrains about happiness
SO WISDOM AND APOCALYPTICISM IN THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS AND IN THE BIBLICAL TRADITION
J9 BIB EPH THE
LA French
DT Proceedings Paper
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 259
EP 267
PY 2003
VL 168
GA BCP98
UT WOS:000230643900014
ER

PT J
AU DEANCHURCH, L
   GILROY, FD
AF DEANCHURCH, L
   GILROY, FD
TI RELATION OF SEX-ROLE ORIENTATION TO LIFE SATISFACTION IN A HEALTHY
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 J SOC BEHAV PERS
LA English
DT Article
RP DEANCHURCH, L, LOYOLA COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,BALTIMORE,MD 21210, USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL ANDROGYNY; SELF-ESTEEM; WOMEN; FEMALES
AB The present study investigated the relationship between sex-role orientation and life satisfaction among 100 non-institutionalized volunteers between 55 and 92 years old Regression analysis indicated that subjects who scored high on both instrumentality and expressiveness were significantly more satisfied than low scorers. The role of expressiveness (femininity) in predicting life satisfaction is at variance with results of studies using younger subjects.
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 133
EP 140
PY 1993
VL 8
IS 1
GA KY259
UT WOS:A1993KY25900016
ER

PT J
AU Leventhal, AM
   Ramsey, SE
   Brown, RA
   LaChance, HR
   Kahler, CW
AF Leventhal, Adam M.
   Ramsey, Susan E.
   Brown, Richard A.
   LaChance, Heather R.
   Kahler, Christopher W.
TI Dimensions of depressive symptoms and smoking cessation
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Leventhal, Adam M.; Kahler, Christopher W.] Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Brown, Richard A.] Brown Univ, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Alpert Med Sch, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [LaChance, Heather R.] Natl Jewish Med & Res Ctr, Denver, CO USA.
RP Leventhal, AM, Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Box G-S121-4, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM adam_leventhal@brown.edu
ID NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   NEGATIVE-AFFECT; CES-D; TOBACCO WITHDRAWAL; POSITIVE MOOD; SMOKERS;
   ABSTINENCE; HISTORY
AB Because different psychopathologic components of depressive symptoms may have distinct etiologies, examining their differential effects on smoking cessation may elucidate mechanisms underlying the smoking-depression relationship. Negative affect (NA), somatic features (SF), low positive affect/anhedonia (PA), and interpersonal disturbance (IP) have been identified as unique dimensions of depression that can be measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD). This study examined common and unique associations between CESD subscales and baseline smoking characteristics, nicotine withdrawal, and relapse in 157 participants enrolled in a smoking cessation trial for heavy social drinkers. Each dimension was univariately associated with negative and positive reinforcement smoking motives. Only SF had unique relations with tolerance smoking motives and univariate associations with nicotine dependence severity. Only PA predicted cessation-related changes in withdrawal symptoms on quit day. Analyses predicting abstinence at 8, 16, and 26 weeks post quit date showed that NA, SF, and PA each univariately predicted relapse, ps <=.0083. Only low PA predicted poorer outcomes incrementally to the other dimensions, even when controlling for level of nicotine dependence, smoking frequency, and history of major depression, p=.0018. Interventions targeting anhedonia and low positive affect may be useful for smokers trying to quit.
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NR 69
TC 45
BP 507
EP 517
PY 2008
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1080/14622200801901971
GA 271BH
UT WOS:000253763400015
ER

PT J
AU Flanagan, TJ
   White, H
   Carter, BG
AF Flanagan, T. John
   White, Henry
   Carter, Brianne G.
TI Differential impairments in emotion face recognition in postpartum and
   nonpostpartum depressed women
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [White, Henry] Chicago Sch Profess Psychol, Chicago, IL 60654 USA.
   [Flanagan, T. John] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP White, H, Chicago Sch Profess Psychol, 325 N Wells St, Chicago, IL 60654 USA.
EM henrywhitepsyd@yahoo.com
DE Major depression; Postpartum depression; Facial expression; Basic
   emotions; Women's health
ID CHILDBEARING; DISORDER; ILLNESS
AB Background: Though potential differences in postpartum and nonpostpartum major depression have major implications for the etiology and treatment of both disorders, these differences have not been clearly delineated. Emotion theory presents a potentially important framework for understanding these differences.
   Methods: The current study examined the performance of 65 postpartum depressed, 65 nonpostpartum depressed, and 65 healthy control women on two facial recognition tasks.
   Results: Postpartum and nonpostpartum participants performed worse on the recognition of emotions of happiness and fear when compared to controls on both tasks. Participants with postpartum depression showed a greater impairment on both disgust and anger when compared to participants with nonpostpartum depression; participants with nonpostpartum depression showed greater impairment on happiness when compared to postpartum depression.
   Conclusion: Postpartum and nonpostpartum depression may impair facial expression recognition differently. Results are discussed in terms of limitations and clinical implications. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 314
EP 318
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 128
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2010.07.021
GA 743JG
UT WOS:000289014000017
ER

PT J
AU Hills, A
AF Hills, Alison
TI UTILITARIANISM, CONTRACTUALISM AND DEMANDINGNESS
SO PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Johns Coll, Oxford, England.
RP Hills, A, St Johns Coll, Oxford, England.
AB One familiar criticism of utilitarianism is that it is too demanding. It requires us to promote the happiness of others, even at the expense of our own projects, our integrity, or the welfare of our friends and family. Recently Ashford has defended utilitarianism, arguing that it provides compelling reasons for demanding duties to help the needy, and that other moral theories, notably contractualism, are committed to comparably stringent duties. In response, I argue that utilitarianism is even more demanding than is commonly realized: both act- and rule-utilitarianism are committed to extremely stringent duties to wild animals. In this regard, utilitarianism is more demanding (and more counter-intuitive) than contractualism.
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NR 13
TC 5
BP 225
EP 242
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 60
IS 239
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9213.2009.609.x
GA 563QC
UT WOS:000275147000001
ER

PT J
AU Shivaji, S
AF Shivaji, S.
TI The journey of R. G. Edwards: from a single cell to Louise Joy Brown
SO CURRENT SCIENCE
J9 CURR SCI INDIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ctr Cellular & Mol Biol, Hyderabad 500007, Andhra Pradesh, India.
RP Shivaji, S, Ctr Cellular & Mol Biol, Uppal Rd, Hyderabad 500007, Andhra Pradesh, India.
EM shivas@ccmb.res.in
DE Assisted reproductive technology; infertility; in vitro fertilization
ID HUMAN EMBRYO; REIMPLANTATION; VITRO
AB This article is all about a dream 'to create a test tube baby' that came true after nearly three decades of persistence, patience and hard work. It highlights in chronological order the obstacles that R. G. Edwards had to overcome starting from procuring the oocytes, from maturing the oocyes, from fertilizing them in vitro and in transferring the developed embryos into the mother. All along Patrick C. Steptoe provided the needed support. The highlight of their effort was the birth of Louse Joy Brown, the first test tube baby, in 1978. In vitro fertilization (IVF) has helped to alleviate infertility and has brought happiness to millions of people across the globe. Thus, conferring the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Edwards for the IVF technology would have brought happiness to many more people.
CR Edwards RG, 2001, NAT MED, V7, P1091, DOI 10.1038/nm1001-1091
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 488
EP 490
PY 2011
PD FEB 25
VL 100
IS 4
GA 730XM
UT WOS:000288070800018
ER

PT J
AU Putzke, JD
   Barrett, JJ
   Richards, JS
   Underhill, AT
   LoBello, SG
AF Putzke, JD
   Barrett, JJ
   Richards, JS
   Underhill, AT
   LoBello, SG
TI Life satisfaction following spinal cord injury: Long-term follow up
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Alabama, Injury Control Res Ctr, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL USA.
   Xavier Univ, Dept Psychol, Cincinnati, OH USA.
   Mayo Clin, Dept Neurol, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA.
RP Underhill, AT, Univ Alabama, Injury Control Res Ctr, 1530 3rd Ave S,403 CH-19, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM Andrea.Underhill@ccc.uab.edu
DE spinal cord injuries; paraplegia; tetraplegia; quality of life; life
   satisfaction; well-being; functional independence; measure; life
   satisfaction index-A
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHRONOLOGICAL AGE; HEALTH-STATUS; OUTCOMES;
   INDEPENDENCE; DISABILITY; PREDICTORS; ADJUSTMENT; COMMUNITY; ADULTS
AB Objective: To determine the course of self-reported life satisfaction in a spinal cord injury (SCI) cohort.
   Design: Prospective study using longitudinal data from the Injury Control Research Center.
   Participants: Adult persons with traumatic-onset SCI (n = 207) evaluated at 1, 2, 4, and 5 years postinjury using the Life Satisfaction Index-A.
   Results: Anon significant (P > 0.05) main effect of time was found using a repeated-measures an a lysis controlling for education and employment status. Several methods were used that provided a range of liberal to conservative estimates for missing data (ie, 3 8% retention rate at year 5). Subsequent missing data analyses tended to corroborate the finding of a nonsignificant effect of time, although the most conservative methods showed a significant decrease in life satisfaction between year 1 and year 5 postinjury (P < 0.05). Examination of numerous demographic, injury, and treatment-related characteristics at each follow-up time point suggested that the main findings of the study were not merely the result of differential dropout rates.
   Conclusion: Life satisfaction after the first year of injury remains largely the same over the next 4 years. Methodologic and analytic recommendations are discussed.
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NR 25
TC 13
BP 106
EP 110
PY 2004
VL 27
IS 2
GA 823HY
UT WOS:000221602600005
ER

PT J
AU Tandoc, EC
   Takahashi, B
AF Tandoc, Edson C., Jr.
   Takahashi, Bruno
TI The Complex Road to Happiness: The Influence of Human Development, a
   Healthy Environment and a Free Press
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tandoc, Edson C., Jr.] Univ Missouri, Missouri Sch Journalism, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
   [Takahashi, Bruno] Michigan State Univ, Sch Journalism, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Takahashi, Bruno] Michigan State Univ, Dept Commun, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Tandoc, EC, Univ Missouri, Missouri Sch Journalism, 179 Gannett Hall, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
EM etandocjr@yahoo.com; btakahas@msu.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Happiness; Press freedom; Environment; Social capital
ID HUMAN-DEVELOPMENT INDEX; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;
   SATISFACTION; DEMOCRACY; NATIONS; WEALTH
AB Happiness is considered one of the goals of individuals and nations. Thus, many interdisciplinary efforts have attempted to determine the factors that lead to happiness. However, most of these efforts have ignored some important but less tangible factors, such as having a free press and a healthy environment. In this study, we argue that press freedom-a measure of social capital-along with human and built capital, and natural capital, predicts levels of life satisfaction across nations. Using data from 161 countries, our study provides empirical support to our theoretical model that forms of capital do not influence life satisfaction separately but are actually situated in a web of interrelationships. This is consistent with the assumptions that the road to happiness is not direct. It is a complex path where different forms of capital influence one another before leading to a happy life.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 537
EP 550
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0109-6
GA 175XD
UT WOS:000321266000030
ER

PT J
AU HELLENBRAND, H
AF HELLENBRAND, H
TI ROADS TO HAPPINESS, RHETORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL DESIGN IN JEFFERSON
   'NOTES ON THE STATE OF VIRGINIA'
SO EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE
J9 EARLY AM LITERATURE
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RP HELLENBRAND, H, CALIF STATE COLL SAN BERNARDINO,SAN BERNARDINO,CA 92407, USA.
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NR 33
TC 4
BP 3
EP 23
PY 1985
VL 20
IS 1
GA ALG02
UT WOS:A1985ALG0200001
ER

PT J
AU Ward, RA
   Spitze, GD
AF Ward, RA
   Spitze, GD
TI Marital implications of parent-adult child coresidence: A longitudinal
   view
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 SUNY Albany, Dept Sociol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
RP Ward, RA, SUNY Albany, Dept Sociol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
EM r.ward@albany.edu
ID ELDERLY PARENTS; YOUNG-ADULTS; LATER LIFE; HOME; PANEL; CONSEQUENCES;
   SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCES; HOUSEHOLDS; MARRIAGES
AB Objectives. This study assesses implications of changes in coresidence with adult children for parents' marital relations, hypothesizing that transitions into coresidence lower marital quality and transitions out of coresidence increase marital quality.
   Methods. Panel data from Waves 1 and 2 of the National Survey of Families and Households are used to analyze whether change in three measures of marital quality-time together, happiness, and disagreements-is related to adult child coresidence.
   Results. When adult children move out, parent couples increase their time together; there is a tendency for reduced time together when the nest "refills." However, there are no effects of moves in or out on the marital happiness of parents or the number of marital disagreements they have. There is also no effect on time together or on marital quality when one adult child moves out but another moves in during the same period. The presence of younger children has more consistent associations with marital quality.
   Discussion. Coresidence with adult children does not appear to be an experience that disrupts the quality of marital relations. It may be that qualitative dimensions of coresidence experiences with adult children matter more than coresidence per se.
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NR 40
TC 5
BP S2
EP S8
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 59
IS 1
GA 764LP
UT WOS:000188208600008
ER

PT J
AU BARNOUW, J
AF BARNOUW, J
TI THE PURSUIT-OF-HAPPINESS IN JEFFERSON AND ITS BACKGROUND IN BACON AND
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NR 45
TC 3
BP 225
EP 248
PY 1983
VL 11
IS 2
GA RP324
UT WOS:A1983RP32400005
ER

PT J
AU Derbaix, C
   Pecheux, C
AF Derbaix, C
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TI Mood and children: Proposition of a measurement scale
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Catholic Univ Mons, FUCAM, Consumer Behav Anal Lab, LABACC, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
RP Derbaix, C, Catholic Univ Mons, FUCAM, Consumer Behav Anal Lab, LABACC, 151 Chaussee Binche, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
DE mood; children; validity; reliability
ID EPISODIC MEMORY; POSITIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR; STATE; ATTITUDES; IMPACT;
   ADVERTISEMENT; CONSUMPTION; COMMERCIALS; RETRIEVAL
AB After having presented the mood construct, a brief overview of the literature on mood and consumer behavior and the interest of studying mood and children, the authors detail the building of a mood scale especially suited to children from 8 to 12. Special attention is devoted to particular problems encountered in assessing the validity and most of all the reliability of such a scale. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. PsycINFO classification, 2360. JEL classification: M31.
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NR 75
TC 6
BP 571
EP 591
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0167-4870(99)00025-2
GA 246HM
UT WOS:000083158400004
ER

PT J
AU Biswas-Diener, R
   Diener, E
AF Biswas-Diener, R
   Diener, E
TI The subjective well-being of the homeless, and lessons for happiness
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Biswas-Diener, R, Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM jayajedi@comcast.net; ediener@cyrus.psych.uiuc.edu
DE homeless; quality of life; subjective well-being; well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; CIRCUMSTANCES; PREVALENCE; FAMILIES;
   PEOPLE; HEALTH; INCOME
AB The current study assessed the subjective well-being of a broad spectrum of homeless people. One-hundred-and-eighty-six homeless people from the streets of Calcutta (India), California, and a tent camp in Portland (Oregon) were interviewed, and responded to measures of subjective well-being. They answered questions about life satisfaction, satisfaction with various life domains, and their experience of positive and negative emotions. The mean rating of life satisfaction was slightly negative for both American samples but positive for the pavement dwellers in Calcutta. Satisfaction with self-related domains was positive, whereas satisfaction with material related domains was generally negative. Satisfaction with social domains appears to be the area of largest variation among the groups. We discuss the importance of social factors and basic material needs as they relate to overall subjective well-being of the homeless.
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NR 40
TC 38
BP 185
EP 205
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 76
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-8671-9
GA 047GD
UT WOS:000237866900002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Hsieh, CM
AF Hsieh, Chang-Ming
TI Money and happiness: does age make a difference?
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Hsieh, CM, Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, 1040 W Harrison St,MC 309, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM chsieh@uic.edu
DE subjective wellbeing; ageing; income; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FINANCIAL SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES; TOP-DOWN; RACE;
   NATIONS; TRENDS; INCOME
AB Although the factors that influence people's perception of happiness have long been a focus for scholars, research to date has not offered conclusive findings on the relationships between income, age and happiness. This study examined the relationship between money and happiness across age groups. Analysing data from United States General Social Surveys from 1972 to 2006, this study finds that even after controlling for all the major socio-demographic variables, income (whether household income or personal equivalised income) had a significant positive association with happiness for young and middle-age adults, but it was not the same case with older adults. After controlling for the major socio-demographic variables, there was no evidence of a significant relationship between income (whichever definition) and happiness for older adults. The results also showed that the effect of household income on happiness was significantly smaller for older adults than for young or middle-age adults in the model controlling for major socio-demographic variables. The relationship between household income and happiness no longer differed significantly across age groups after social comparison variables were included. The relationship between equivalised income and happiness did not vary significantly by age group after controlling for the major socio-demographic variables.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 1289
EP 1306
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 31
DI 10.1017/S0144686X10001431
GA 839PN
UT WOS:000296380400002
ER

PT J
AU Habermas, T
   Berger, N
AF Habermas, Tilmann
   Berger, Nadine
TI Retelling everyday emotional events: Condensation, distancing, and
   closure
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Habermas, Tilmann] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Psychol, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Habermas, T, Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Psychol, POB 111932, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM tilmann.habermas@psych.uni-frankfurt.de
DE Narrative; Emotion; Retelling; Coping; Emotional sharing
ID NARRATIVES; MEMORIES; COHERENCE; STORIES
AB Narratives of emotional experiences are widely assumed to reflect how well the speaker has coped with them. Some cross-sectional studies have suggested that well-being and absence of psychopathology correlate with more elaborate and coherent narratives of negative events. Other studies, on the other hand, suggest that retelling and coping render narratives shorter, more cognitive, and explicitly evaluative. To test this latter hypothesis, 30 young women narrated five events eliciting anger, sadness, anxiety, pride and happiness from the past week, and retold the same events three months later. After three months, narratives contained fewer attempts to solve the complication, and evaluations became more global and impersonal. Negative narratives were framed better and re-evaluated positively. Unexpectedly, narrative clauses did not decrease, nor did evaluations shift from past to present. Ways to better differentiate effects of memory and retelling from mere effects of coping are suggested.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 206
EP 219
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02699931003783568
GA 715MW
UT WOS:000286889600002
ER

PT J
AU Schuler, J
   Brandstatter, V
   Sheldon, KM
AF Schueler, Julia
   Brandstaetter, Veronika
   Sheldon, Kennon M.
TI Do implicit motives and basic psychological needs interact to predict
   well-being and flow? Testing a universal hypothesis and a matching
   hypothesis
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schueler, Julia] Univ Bern, Dept Sport Sci, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
   [Brandstaetter, Veronika] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Sheldon, Kennon M.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Schuler, J, Univ Bern, Dept Sport Sci, Bremgartenstr 135, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
EM julia.schueler@ispw.unibe.ch
DE Self-determination theory; Motive disposition theory; Basic
   psychological needs; Implicit motives; Flow experience; Subjective
   well-being
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; AUTONOMY SUPPORT;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; RELATEDNESS; ACHIEVEMENT; COMPETENCE; AFFILIATION;
   MOTIVATION; SATISFACTION
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NR 84
TC 0
BP 480
EP 495
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-012-9317-2
GA 197VL
UT WOS:000322879900010
ER

PT S
AU Rowe, DC
AF Rowe, DC
TI Do people make environments or do environments make people?
SO UNITY OF KNOWLEDGE: THE CONVERGENCE OF NATURAL AND HUMAN SCIENCE
J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Arizona, Sch Family & Consumer Sci, Tucson, AZ 85718 USA.
RP Rowe, DC, Univ Arizona, Sch Family & Consumer Sci, Campus Box 210033, Tucson, AZ 85718 USA.
DE set points; emotional states; genotype; depression; happiness
ID LIFE EVENTS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; WOMEN; HAPPY
AB This article discusses the influence of people's genetic make-up on their mental states of happiness and depression. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, great fortune does not guarantee happiness; neither does great misfortune assure depression. Emotional states are surprisingly immune to "objective" social circumstances. A biological basis for this relative immunity is that people possess biological set points for these emotional states, rendering the effects of most life events transitory. Genotypes also have indirect effects. People react differently to psychological stressors depending on their genotypes. A susceptible person may succumb to depression, whereas a resilient person may remain unaffected. People also expose themselves to different social environments. Exposure to controllable life events is partly a result of genetic predispositions. Consilience requires that this biological individuality be considered in any understanding of human behavior, including the pursuit of happiness.
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NR 16
TC 5
BP 62
EP 74
PY 2001
VL 935
GA BT11M
UT WOS:000172010200008
ER

PT J
AU Huntsinger, JR
AF Huntsinger, Jeffrey R.
TI Incidental Experiences of Affective Coherence and Incoherence Influence
   Persuasion
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huntsinger, Jeffrey R.] Loyola Univ, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
RP Huntsinger, JR, Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, 1000 W Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
EM jhuntsinger@luc.edu
DE affective incoherence; persuasion; self-validation processes; mood;
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ID SELF-VALIDATION ANALYSIS; REGULATORY FIT; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD;
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AB When affective experiences are inconsistent with activated evaluative concepts, people experience what is called affective incoherence; when affective experiences are consistent with activated evaluative concepts, people experience affective coherence. The present research asked whether incidental feelings of affective coherence and incoherence would regulate persuasion. Experiences of affective coherence and incoherence were predicted and found to influence the processing of persuasive messages when evoked prior to receipt of such messages (Experiments 1 and 3), and to influence the confidence with which thoughts generated by persuasive messages were held when evoked after presentation of such messages (Experiments 2 and 3). These results extend research on affective coherence and incoherence by showing that they exert a broader impact on cognitive activity than originally assumed.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 792
EP 802
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0146167213482588
GA 148DI
UT WOS:000319222700007
ER

PT J
AU Stange, JP
   Shapero, BG
   Jager-Hyman, S
   Grant, DA
   Abramson, LY
   Alloy, LB
AF Stange, Jonathan P.
   Shapero, Benjamin G.
   Jager-Hyman, Shari
   Grant, David A.
   Abramson, Lyn Y.
   Alloy, Lauren B.
TI Behavioral Approach System (BAS)-Relevant Cognitive Styles in
   Individuals with High Versus Moderate BAS Sensitivity: A Behavioral
   High-Risk Design
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stange, Jonathan P.; Shapero, Benjamin G.; Grant, David A.; Alloy, Lauren B.] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   [Jager-Hyman, Shari] Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Abramson, Lyn Y.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI USA.
RP Stange, JP, Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, 1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM jstange@temple.edu; sharimi@mail.med.upenn.edu
DE Behavioral Approach System; Hypomania; Bipolar disorder; Cognitive
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ID BIPOLAR SPECTRUM DISORDERS; AFFECTIVE RESPONSES; HYPOMANIC SYMPTOMS;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD DISORDERS; SELF-CRITICISM; YOUNG-ADULTS;
   DEPRESSION; MANIA; PERSONALITY
AB This study used a behavioral high-risk design to evaluate cognitive styles relevant to the Behavioral Approach System (BAS) among individuals at high (n = 171) versus low (n = 119) risk of first onset of bipolar disorder based on BAS sensitivity, a known risk factor for bipolar disorder. Cognitive styles in high-BAS participants paralleled those implicated in bipolar disorder. Linear regressions indicated that individuals with high BAS sensitivity exhibited greater levels of goal striving, positive overgeneralization, rumination on positive affect, depressive brooding, perfectionism, and hypomanic personality. Furthermore, of the cognitive styles, emotion-focused rumination on positive affect mediated the association between BAS sensitivity and current levels of hypomanic symptoms. These results provide evidence that individuals at risk for the development of bipolar disorder have higher levels of BAS-relevant cognitive styles and hypomanic personality than do individuals with lower risk, indicating that these styles are not simply markers of prior (hypo)manic episodes.
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NR 68
TC 1
BP 139
EP 149
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10608-012-9443-x
GA 077YD
UT WOS:000314064400016
ER

PT J
AU Leung, AKY
   Cohen, D
AF Leung, Angela K. -Y.
   Cohen, Dov
TI Within- and Between-Culture Variation: Individual Differences and the
   Cultural Logics of Honor, Face, and Dignity Cultures
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leung, Angela K. -Y.] Singapore Management Univ, Sch Social Sci, Singapore 178903, Singapore.
   [Cohen, Dov] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Leung, AKY, Singapore Management Univ, Sch Social Sci, Level 4,90 Stamford Rd, Singapore 178903, Singapore.
EM angelaleung@smu.edu.sg; dcohen@cyrus.psych.uiucs.edu
DE culture; individual differences; within-culture variation;
   between-culture variation; honor; face; dignity
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CHEATING BEHAVIOR; SOUTHERN CULTURE; UNITED-STATES;
   SELF; PERSONALITY; AGGRESSION; JUDGMENTS; VIOLENCE; COLLECTIVISM
AB The CuPS (Culture X Person X Situation) approach attempts to jointly consider culture and individual differences, without treating either as noise and without reducing one to the other. Culture is important because it helps define psychological situations and create meaningful clusters of behavior according to particular logics. Individual differences are important because individuals vary in the extent to which they endorse or reject a culture's ideals. Further, because different cultures are organized by different logics, individual differences mean something different in each. Central to these studies are concepts of honor-related violence and individual worth as being inalienable versus socially conferred. We illustrate our argument with 2 experiments involving participants from honor, face, and dignity cultures. The studies showed that the same "type" of person who was most helpful, honest, and likely to behave with integrity in one culture was the "type" of person least likely to do so in another culture. We discuss how CuPS can provide a rudimentary but integrated approach to understanding both within- and between-culture variation.
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NR 96
TC 25
BP 507
EP 526
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 100
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0022151
GA 724EW
UT WOS:000287559900010
ER

PT J
AU Compton, RJ
   Hofheimer, J
   Kazinka, R
   Levinson, A
   Zheutlin, A
AF Compton, Rebecca J.
   Hofheimer, Julia
   Kazinka, Rebecca
   Levinson, Amanda
   Zheutlin, Amanda
TI Alpha Suppression Following Performance Errors is Correlated With
   Depression, Affect, and Coping Behaviors
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Compton, Rebecca J.; Hofheimer, Julia; Kazinka, Rebecca; Levinson, Amanda; Zheutlin, Amanda] Haverford Coll, Dept Psychol, Haverford, PA 19041 USA.
RP Compton, RJ, Haverford Coll, Dept Psychol, 370 Lancaster Ave, Haverford, PA 19041 USA.
EM rcompton@haverford.edu
DE depression; EEG; performance errors; coping
ID COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION; EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; CLINICAL
   DEPRESSION; ANXIETY DISORDERS; STRESS REGULATION; TRIPARTITE MODEL;
   REACTIVITY; FEEDBACK; MOOD; DYSFUNCTION
AB This study tested the hypothesis that enhanced neural arousal in response to performance errors would predict poor affect and coping behaviors in everyday life. Participants were preselected as either low-depressed (LD) or high-depressed (HD) based on a screening questionnaire, and they then completed a laboratory Stroop task while EEG was recorded, followed by a 2-week period of daily reports of affect and coping behaviors. The EEG measure of arousal response to errors was the degree of error-related alpha suppression (ERAS) in the intertrial interval, that is the reduction in alpha power following errors compared with correct responses. ERAS was relatively heightened at frontal sites for the HD versus the LD group, and frontal ERAS predicted lower positive affect, higher negative affect, and less adaptive coping behaviors in the daily reports. Together, the results imply that heightened arousal following mistakes is associated with suboptimal emotion and coping with stressors.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 905
EP 914
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0032739
GA 232CQ
UT WOS:000325467200011
ER

PT J
AU King, LA
   Broyles, SJ
AF King, LA
   Broyles, SJ
TI Wishes, gender, personality, and well-being
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
RP King, LA, SO METHODIST UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,DALLAS,TX 75275, USA.
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; GOALS; CLASSIFICATION; SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENTS;
   AMERICAN; CHILDREN; MOTIVES; VALUES; HEALTH
AB Study participants (175 men, 230 women) made three wishes and completed measures of the five-factor model of personality, optimism, life satisfaction, and depression. Common wishes were for achievement, affiliation, intimacy, and power as well as for happiness and money. T tests showed women were more likely to wish for improved appearance, happiness, and health; men were more likely to make power wishes and wishes for sex. Among participants who were highly involved in the wishing process, Extraversion was related to making more interpersonal wishes and wishes for positive affect. Neuroticism was related to wishes for emotional stability. Agreeableness and Openness to Experience related to wishes reflective of these traits. Conscientiousness was related to low impulsivity. Depression was related to making highly idiosyncratic, specific wishes, suggesting the use of wishful thinking as a coping mechanism. In addition, happy participants were more likely to rate their wishes as likely to come true. Results indicate that the relatively commonplace process of wishing relates to traits, gender, and well-being.
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NR 57
TC 19
BP 49
EP 76
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 65
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00529.x
GA WW766
UT WOS:A1997WW76600003
ER

PT J
AU Schultheiss, OC
   Brunstein, JC
AF Schultheiss, OC
   Brunstein, JC
TI Goal imagery: Bridging the gap between implicit motives and explicit
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, D-8520 Erlangen, Germany.
RP Schultheiss, OC, Univ Potsdam, Dept Psychol, POB 60 1553, D-14415 Potsdam, Germany.
ID MENTAL-IMAGERY; SELF-REPORT; MEMORY; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE;
   COMMITMENT; PSYCHOLOGY; PERCEPTION; HAPPINESS; AROUSAL
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NR 88
TC 49
BP 1
EP 38
PY 1999
PD FEB
VL 67
IS 1
DI 10.1111/1467-6494.00046
GA 164JX
UT WOS:000078461400001
ER

PT J
AU Narvaez, JM
   Twamley, EW
   McKibbin, CL
   Heaton, RK
   Patterson, TL
AF Narvaez, Jenille M.
   Twamley, Elizabeth W.
   McKibbin, Christine L.
   Heaton, Robert K.
   Patterson, Thomas L.
TI Subjective and objective quality of life in schizophrenia
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Narvaez, Jenille M.; Twamley, Elizabeth W.; McKibbin, Christine L.; Heaton, Robert K.; Patterson, Thomas L.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Patterson, Thomas L.] VA San Diego Healthcare Syst, La Jolla, CA 92161 USA.
RP Twamley, EW, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, 9500 Gilman Dr 0851, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM etwamley@ucsd.edu
DE psychotic disorders; cognition; neuropsychology; social support;
   depression
ID HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY; SEVERELY MENTALLY-ILL; RESEARCH-TEAM PORT;
   PATIENT-OUTCOMES; OLDER PATIENTS; NEUROCOGNITIVE DEFICITS; FUNCTIONAL
   STATUS; RELIABILITY; SKILLS; SELF
AB Objective: Quality of life (QOL) is considered an important outcome in the treatment of schizophrenia, but the determinants of QOL are poorly understood in this population. Furthermore, previous studies have relied on combined measures of subjective QOL (usually defined as life satisfaction) and objective QOL (usually defined as participation in activities and relationships). We examined separately the clinical, functional, and cognitive predictors of subjective and objective QOL in outpatients with schizophrenia. We hypothesized that better subjective QOL would be associated with less severe negative and depressive symptoms, better objective QOL, and greater everyday functioning capacity, and that better objective QOL would be associated with less severe negative and depressive symptoms, better cognitive performance, and greater functional capacity.
   Method: Participants included 88 outpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who completed a comprehensive series of assessments, including measures of positive, negative, and depressive symptoms; performance-based functional skills; a neuropsychological battery; and an interview measure of subjective and objective QOL.
   Results: In the context of multiple predictor variables, more severe depressive symptoms and better neuropsychological functioning were independent predictors of worse subjective QOL. More severe negative symptoms predicted worse objective QOL. Functional capacity variables were not associated with subjective or objective QOL.
   Conclusion: Treatments to improve QOL in schizophrenia should focus on negative symptoms and depressive symptoms. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 58
BP 201
EP 208
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PD JAN
VL 98
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2007.09.001
GA 253BQ
UT WOS:000252494100024
ER

PT J
AU Schuetze, P
   Eiden, RD
   Coles, CD
AF Schuetze, Pamela
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   Coles, Claire D.
TI Prenatal cocaine and other substance exposure: Effects on infant
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOBIOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOBIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Coll Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14222 USA.
   SUNY Coll Buffalo, Inst Addict, Dept Pediat & Res, Buffalo, NY 14222 USA.
RP Schuetze, P, SUNY Coll Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14222 USA.
EM schuetp@buffalostate.edu
DE autonomic regulation; prenatal cocaine exposure; respiratory sinus
   arrhythmia; maternal negative affect
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; PARASYMPATHETIC CARDIAC CONTROL; RESPIRATORY
   SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; VAGAL TONE; NERVOUS-SYSTEM; EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY;
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AB This study examined the association between prenatal exposure to cocaine and autonomic regulation at 7 months of age. Heart rate (HR) and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) were obtained from 154 (79 exposed, and 75 nonexposed) infants during baseline and tasks designed to elicit positive and negative affect. Cocaine-exposed infants had higher HR during the positive affect task. There was a significant suppression of RSA during the negative affect task for nonexposed infants but not for exposed infants. Fetal growth and maternal caregiving behavior did not mediate or moderate this association. These results provide additional support for an association between prenatal cocaine exposure and dysregulation during infancy. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 89
TC 16
BP 276
EP 289
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1002/dev.20215
GA 153EN
UT WOS:000245414800005
ER

PT S
AU Taylor, SE
   Broffman, JI
AF Taylor, Shelley E.
   Broffman, Joelle I.
TI PSYCHOSOCIAL RESOURCES: FUNCTIONS, ORIGINS, AND LINKS TO MENTAL AND
   PHYSICAL HEALTH
SO ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 44
J9 ADV EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Taylor, Shelley E.; Broffman, Joelle I.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Taylor, SE, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
ID AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; LIFE ORIENTATION
   TEST; STAGE BREAST-CANCER; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; LOW SELF-ESTEEM; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; POSITIVE AFFECT; SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS
AB Psychosocial resources are individual differences and social relationships that have beneficial effects on mental and physical health outcomes. The exact processes whereby psychosocial resources beneficially affect well-being and physical health outcomes have, until recently, been largely unknown. We examine chronic negative and positive affect, approach versus avoidant coping processes, and neural responses to threat as likely mediators. These, in turn, regulate psychological, autonomic, neuroendocrine, and immune responses, the likely proximal factors that lead to differential health outcomes. The origins of psychosocial resources are in the early environment, genetic predispositions, and their interaction. We conclude With consideration of whether psychosocial resources can be taught and a discussion of issues remaining to be addressed by future research.
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NR 317
TC 0
BP 1
EP 57
PY 2011
VL 44
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-385522-0.00001-9
GA BVV11
UT WOS:000292860100001
ER

PT J
AU Magallares, A
AF Magallares, Alejandro
TI Well-Being and Prejudice toward Obese People in Women at Risk to Develop
   Eating Disorders
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNED, Dept Psicol Social & Org, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28040, Spain.
RP Magallares, A, UNED, Dept Psicol Social & Org, Fac Psicol, C Juan del Rosal 10, Madrid 28040, Spain.
EM amagallares@psi.uned.es
DE eating disorders; subjective well-being; psychological well-being;
   antifat attitudes
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANTI-FAT ATTITUDES; ANXIETY DISORDERS; ADOLESCENT
   GIRLS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MEDIATING ROLE; PANAS SCALES; COMORBIDITY;
   VALIDATION; SF-36
AB The literature has found that eating disorders (ED) patients usually have a depression and anxiety diagnosis. However, not many investigations have studied the relationship between ED and well-being. One of the main problems of patients with ED is their body image. These individuals usually see themselves too big but there are not many investigations that focus on how these patients see people with real weight problems. For this reason in this study it is analyzed how women in risk to develop ED see obese people. 456 female students were selected. It was found that women with high scores in the different subscales of the Eating Attitudes Test 26 (EAT-26; dieting, bulimia and oral control) had lower well-being (both subjective and psychological) and worse attitudes toward obese people (measured with Antifat Attitudes Test, AFA, Beliefs About Obese People Scale, BAOP, and Attitudes Toward Obese People Scale, ATOP) compared with women with low scores in the EAT-26.
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   World Health Organization (WHO), 1948, WHO DEF HLTH
NR 50
TC 1
BP 1293
EP 1302
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.5209/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n3.39415
GA 055SO
UT WOS:000312437600037
ER

PT J
AU Shrira, A
   Shmotkin, D
   Litwin, H
AF Shrira, Amit
   Shmotkin, Dov
   Litwin, Howard
TI Potentially Traumatic Events at Different Points in the Life Span and
   Mental Health: Findings From SHARE-Israel
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shrira, Amit] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Litwin, Howard] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Shrira, A, Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM amitshar@post.tau.ac.il
DE older adults; Israelis; mental health; cumulative adversity; traumatic
   events; depression; self-oriented adversity; other-oriented adversity
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HOLOCAUST SURVIVORS;
   CUMULATIVE ADVERSITY; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; OLDER-ADULTS; FOLLOW-UP;
   DEPRESSION; GROWTH; WAR
AB This study addressed the association between adversity cumulated at different points in the life span and present mental health. Data of 1,130 participants aged 50+ were drawn from the Israeli component of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Measures included an inventory of potentially traumatic events, mental distress (depressive symptoms), and well-being (quality of life, life satisfaction). Adversity reported to have occurred early in life was positively related to mental health (i.e., to lower distress and higher well-being), whereas adversity reported to occur in late life was negatively related (i.e., to higher distress and lower well-being). Additional analyses showed that the positive association between early-life adversity and mental health was mainly restricted to adversity in which the primary harm was to another person (other-oriented adversity). In contrast, the negative association between late-life adversity and mental health was mainly restricted to adversity in which the primary harm was to the self (self-oriented adversity). This study suggests that the differential association between cumulative adversity and mental health is best captured when accounting for both time of occurrence and adversity type.
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NR 53
TC 4
BP 251
EP 259
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 82
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2012.01149.x
GA 926YI
UT WOS:000302868700011
ER

PT J
AU Graves, LM
   Ruderman, MN
   Ohlott, PJ
   Weber, TJ
AF Graves, Laura M.
   Ruderman, Marian N.
   Ohlott, Patricia J.
   Weber, Todd J.
TI Driven to Work and Enjoyment of Work: Effects on Managers' Outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
J9 J MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Graves, Laura M.] Clark Univ, Grad Sch Management, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
   [Weber, Todd J.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA.
RP Graves, LM, Clark Univ, Grad Sch Management, 950 Main St, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
EM lgraves@clarku.edu
DE work motivation; self-determination theory; managerial performance;
   intrinsic motivation; workaholism
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; WORKAHOLISM COMPONENTS;
   CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; PERSONAL GOALS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; MOTIVATION; ESTEEM
AB The authors examined the effects of two types of motivation, driven to work and enjoyment of work, on managers' (N = 346) performance, career satisfaction, and psychological strain. Performance was assessed using 360-degree performance ratings. The authors also tested the effects of self-esteem on the two motives. They found that the enjoyment motive was positively related to career satisfaction and performance and negatively related to strain. Driven to work had no main effects but appeared to interact with enjoyment of work to influence performance and strain. When enjoyment of work was high, driven to work was unrelated to performance or strain. When enjoyment of work was low, increases in driven to work were associated with increases in both performance and strain. Self-esteem was positively related to enjoyment of work and negatively related to driven to work. Overall, the authors' findings suggest that being motivated by enjoyment of work facilitates both effectiveness and well-being.
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NR 89
TC 1
BP 1655
EP 1680
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0149206310363612
GA 981MV
UT WOS:000306973300010
ER

PT S
AU Meeseub, L
   Hyungbae, P
   Joonhong, L
AF Meeseub, Lim
   Hyungbae, Park
   Joonhong, Lim
TI Development of Riding Robot System for Entertainment and Healthcare
   Service
SO ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION SYSTEMS
J9 SOLID STATE PHENOMEN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Meeseub, Lim] Kyonggi Inst Technol, Dept Mechatron, Shiheung City, Gyonggi Do, South Korea.
RP Meeseub, L, Kyonggi Inst Technol, Dept Mechatron, 2121-3 Jeongwang Dong, Shiheung City, Gyonggi Do, South Korea.
EM mslim@kinst.ac.kr; hbpark@kinst.ac.kr; jhlim@hanyang.ac.kr
DE Riding Robot; Entertainment; Healthcare Service; Riding Motion Control
AB This paper describes the riding robot system named by "RideBot" which is a riding robot like as a horse. In order to simulate the riding motions, we developed the saddle mechanism which can generate 3 DOF motions including pitch, roll, and bounce movement, and also we controlled the riding motions and the intention of horseman. To generate the riding motions with the bodily sensation, we developed Novel Washout Filter and the algorithms for motion control. And also, we developed some health care service for the health care of horseman. A body state index was proposed that evaluates the personal health state from both the measured physiological variables and the surveyed questions. The physiological variables such as weight, blood pressure, heart rate variability (HRV), accelerated state photoplethysmograph(APG), body fat, and happiness index were measured by the specially designed bio-handle system and survey questions. The efficiency of the proposed ride robot is evaluated in the experiments
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 253
EP 258
PY 2010
VL 166-167
DI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.166-167.253
GA BUJ81
UT WOS:000289532000040
ER

PT J
AU Overbeck, JR
   Neale, MA
   Govan, CL
AF Overbeck, Jennifer R.
   Neale, Margaret A.
   Govan, Cassandra L.
TI I feel, therefore you act: Intrapersonal and interpersonal effects of
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Overbeck, Jennifer R.] Univ So Calif, Marshall Sch Business, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Neale, Margaret A.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Overbeck, JR, Univ So Calif, Marshall Sch Business, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM overbeck@marshall.usc.edu
DE Power; Emotion; Negotiation; Anger; Happiness; Actor-Partner
   Interdependence Model
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; ANGER; APPRAISAL; TENDENCIES; HAPPINESS; COGNITION;
   MOOD; PERFORMANCE; INHIBITION; PERCEPTION
AB We examine how emotion (anger and happiness) affects value claiming and creation in a dyadic negotiation between parties with unequal power. Using a new statistical technique that analyzes individual data while controlling for dyad-level dependence, we demonstrate that anger is helpful for powerful negotiators. They feel more focused and assertive, and claim more value: the effects are intrapersonal, insofar as the powerful negotiator responds to his or her own emotional state and not to the emotional state of the counterpart. On the other hand, effects of emotion are generally not intrapersonal for low-power negotiators: these negotiators do not respond to their own emotions but can be affected by those of a powerful counterpart. They lose focus and yield value. Somewhat surprisingly, the presence of anger in the dyad appears to foster greater value creation, particularly when the powerful party is angry. Implications for the negotiation and power literatures are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2010.02.004
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ER

PT J
AU Flores-Junior, O
AF Flores-Junior, Olimar
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DT Article
C1 Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Vicosa, MG, Brazil.
RP Flores-Junior, O, Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Vicosa, MG, Brazil.
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GA 136KR
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ER

PT J
AU Samuel, C
   Louis-Dreyfus, A
   Couillet, J
   Roubeau, B
   Bakchine, S
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   Azouvi, P
AF Samuel, C
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris 05, Raymond Poincare Hosp, Dept Neurol Rehabil, Serv Reeduc Neurol, F-92380 Garches, France.
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   Hop La Pitie Salpetriere, Federat Neurol, Paris, France.
RP Samuel, C, Univ Paris 05, Raymond Poincare Hosp, Dept Neurol Rehabil, Serv Reeduc Neurol, F-92380 Garches, France.
DE dysprosody; head injury; acoustic analysis
ID SPEECH CHARACTERISTICS; PRACTICAL SCALE; DYSARTHRIA; DYSFUNCTION;
   DEPRESSION; EXPRESSION; COMA
AB Objectives-Neurological speech disorders (dysarthria and dysprosody) are known to be frequent sequelae after severe closed head injury. These disorders may dramatically alter communicative intent and accentuate social isolation. The aim was to provide an instrumental evaluation for prosodic production in a group of patients with, severe closed head injury and to determine the correlations between prosodic production and neurobehavioural status.
   Methods-Fifteen patients, at the subacute stage after severe closed head injury, were studied and compared with 11 controls, matched for age, sex, and duration of education. Each subject was required to read aloud a French sentence "Je m'en vais samedi matin" (I am leaving saturday morning) under six different prosodic intonations (neutral, affirmation, interrogation, happiness, sadness, anger). The recorded sentences were analysed using a sound signal analysis software (Signalyse) allowing the measurement of signal intensity and fundamental frequency. Statistical analyses were carried out using repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA).
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   Conclusions-Acoustic analysis of pitch and intensity may show impairments of prosodic production after severe closed head injury, which mag: be useful in rehabilitation planning. This impairment does not seem to reflect the eventual cognitive and behavioural deficits of the patients, but rather a specific disorder of modulation of speech output.
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TC 7
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EP 485
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PD APR
VL 64
IS 4
DI 10.1136/jnnp.64.4.482
GA ZJ938
UT WOS:000073268800011
ER

PT J
AU Rahmani, A
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AF Rahmani, A.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Khoei, E. Merghati] IUMS, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Sexual Hlth Promot, Tehran, Iran.
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RP Khoei, EM, IUMS, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Sexual Hlth Promot, Tehran, Iran.
EM Effat_mer@yahoo.com
DE Sexual satisfaction; Sexual relationship; Marital satisfaction; Iran
AB Background: Marital satisfaction is affected by many factors. Satisfaction with one's sexual life tends to be a pivotal factor in marital satisfaction. In Iran, Socio-cultural and political limitations are obstacles for sexuality-related studies, therefore, insufficient information is available in the area. Unique in its own, in this paper we report how sexual relationships relate to marital satisfaction among Iranians.
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BP 77
EP 82
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IS 4
GA 540LT
UT WOS:000273333800010
ER

PT J
AU Topolinski, S
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   Weyers, P
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AF Topolinski, Sascha
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Topolinski, Sascha] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol 2, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Topolinski, S, Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol 2, Roentgenring 10, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM sascha.topolinski@psychologie.uni-wuerzburg.de
ID JUDGMENTS; EMOTION; EXPRESSIONS; INTUITION; DETERMINANTS; FAMILIARITY;
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AB This study shows that high conceptual fluency induced by hidden semantic coherence automatically triggers a specific pattern of facial expressions. In the present study, word triads that either had or had not a common remote associate were read by individuals while automatic facial responses were recorded. Although participants were ignorant about the underlying semantic structure, participants' faces showed an activation of the smiling muscle zygomaticus major (indicating increased positive affect), a relaxation of the frowning muscle corrugator supercilii (indicating decreased negative affect and mental effort), and a relaxation of the forehead muscle frontalis (indicating increased familiarity) after reading coherent compared to incoherent word triads. Implications for intuitive judgements of semantic coherence are discussed.
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BP 260
EP 271
PY 2009
VL 23
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DI 10.1080/02699930801994112
GA 406PD
UT WOS:000263306500003
ER

PT J
AU Hinds, H
AF Hinds, Hilary
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LA English
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C1 Univ Lancaster, Dept English & Creat Writing, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England.
RP Hinds, H, Univ Lancaster, Dept English & Creat Writing, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England.
EM h.hinds@lancaster.ac.uk
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NR 81
TC 0
BP 275
EP 304
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1093/jdh/epq022
GA V29LH
UT WOS:000208749400004
ER

PT J
AU Bosch, T
   Keller, C
AF Bosch, T
   Keller, C
TI Clinical effects of direct adsorption of lipoprotein apheresis: Beyond
   cholesterol reduction
SO THERAPEUTIC APHERESIS AND DIALYSIS
J9 THER APHER DIAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Munich Grosshadern, Dept Internal Med 1, Div Nephrol, D-81366 Munich, Germany.
   Univ Hosp, Med Poliklin, Munich, Germany.
RP Bosch, T, Univ Hosp Munich Grosshadern, Dept Internal Med 1, Div Nephrol, D-81366 Munich, Germany.
DE apheresis; coronary events; DALI; LDL apheresis; LDL cholesterol; LDL
ID LOW-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN; HUMAN WHOLE-BLOOD; DALI APHERESIS;
   LDL-APHERESIS; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC PATIENTS; LONG-TERM;
   BIOCOMPATIBILITY; HEMOPERFUSION; HEMORHEOLOGY; SYSTEM
AB Direct adsorption of lipoproteins (DALI) from whole blood is the first LDL hemoperfusion technique for extracorporeal LDL and Lp(a) elimination without initial plasma separation. Thus, this technique is characterized by high user-friendliness. In a long-term multicenter study, LDL and lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) reductions were 69% and 64%, respectively, per session. Adverse effects were rare, as 95% of the sessions were uneventful. Biocompatibility studies showed only minor blood-adsorber interactions for most parameters; however, there was a significant bradykinin generation. After a single session, significant reductions of plasma viscosity, erythrocyte aggregation and adhesion molecules were documented. A retrospective analysis of 18 chronic DALI patients revealed that in the majority of patients, symptoms like angina and dyspnea as well as their general status and subjective well-being improved significantly. Moreover, the objective cardiovascular event rate (MACE) decreased from a total of 26 in the 3-year period prior to DALI to 6 during a mean follow-up of 3.8 years during chronic DALI therapy. Thus, the average event rate of 0.48 per patient year at baseline could be significantly reduced to 0.09 (P < 0.004) by DALI. This impressive improvement of symptoms and coronary events can hypothetically be related to the improvement of hemorheology and the transformation of unstable into stable plaques by DALI LDL apheresis.
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NR 12
TC 15
BP 341
EP 344
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1046/j.1526-0968.2003.00064.x
GA 716HN
UT WOS:000185022900012
ER

PT J
AU Ireland, JL
   Sanders, MR
   Markie-Dadds, C
AF Ireland, Jillian L.
   Sanders, Matthew R.
   Markie-Dadds, Carol
TI THE IMPACT OF PARENT TRAINING ON MARITAL FUNCTIONING: A COMPARISON OF
   TWO GROUP VERSIONS OF THE TRIPLE P-POSITIVE PARENTING PROGRAM FOR
   PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH EARLY-ONSET CONDUCT PROBLEMS
SO BEHAVIOURAL AND COGNITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 BEHAV COGN PSYCHOTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sanders, Matthew R.] Univ Queensland, Parenting & Family Support Ctr, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Sanders, MR, Univ Queensland, Parenting & Family Support Ctr, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM matts@psy.uq.edu.au
DE Marital conflict; parent training; disruptive behavior; behavioral
   family intervention
AB Thirty-seven (37) couples experiencing child behavior problems and concurrent marital conflict were randomly assigned to one of two variants of a group parent training program, either Standard Group Triple P (SGTP; n = 19) or Enhanced Group Triple P (EGTP; n = 18). SGTP incorporated 8 sessions (4 group sessions and 4 telephone consultations) and taught parents to identify the causes of child behaviour problems, promote children's development, manage misbehavior and plan ahead to prevent child behavior problems in "high risk'' parenting situations. Families in the EGTP condition received SGTP plus 2 additional group sessions of parent support training that taught partners to support one another to parent as a team. These additional sessions included information and active skills training in communication skills; giving and receiving constructive feedback; holding casual conversations; supporting each other when problems occur; holding problem solving discussions; and improving relationship happiness. There were significant improvements from pre- to post-intervention for both conditions, on measures of disruptive child behavior, dysfunctional parenting style, conflict over parenting, relationship satisfaction and communication. No differences, however, were found between the two conditions, with both the EGTP and the SGTP programs resulting in similar outcomes. In the main, initial treatment effects for both mothers and fathers were maintained at 3-month follow-up.
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NR 43
TC 19
BP 127
EP 142
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S1352465803002017
GA V16SF
UT WOS:000207888600001
ER

PT J
AU Sheehan, BE
   Lau-Barraco, C
   Linden, AN
AF Sheehan, Brynn E.
   Lau-Barraco, Cathy
   Linden, Ashley N.
TI An Examination of Risky Drinking Behaviors and Motivations for Alcohol
   Use in a College Sample
SO JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH
J9 J AM COLL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sheehan, Brynn E.; Lau-Barraco, Cathy; Linden, Ashley N.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Psychol, Norfolk, VA 23510 USA.
RP Lau-Barraco, C, Old Dominion Univ, Dept Psychol, MGB 250, Norfolk, VA 23510 USA.
EM cbarraco@odu.edu
DE alcohol consequences; college students; drinking games; drinking
   motives; pregaming
ID PROBLEMATIC DRINKING; HEAVY DRINKING; GAME PARTICIPATION; SOCIAL
   ANXIETY; BINGE-DRINKING; STUDENTS; MOTIVES; MEDIATORS; CONSEQUENCES;
   PERSONALITY
AB Objective: The current study examined (1) drinking motives as a mediator of risky drinking behaviors (ie, pregaming and drinking games) and alcohol-related problems and (2) whether gender moderates the association between risky drinking behaviors and negative consequences. Participants: Participants (N = 368; 68% female) were drinkers aged 18 to 25. Data were collected from September to November 2010 and January to May 2011. Methods: Participants completed measures regarding typical pregaming and drinking game alcohol consumption, drinking motives, and alcohol-related consequences. Results: Social, coping, and enhancement motives partially explained relationships, with enhancement motives explaining the most variance for pregaming (31%) and drinking games (44%). Relationships between risky drinking and consequences were not moderated by gender. Conclusions: Drinking to enhance positive affect may be the most salient motivation for drinking related to pregaming and drinking games for college drinkers. Findings have implications for interventions tailored to students engaging in various heavy drinking practices.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 444
EP 452
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 61
IS 8
DI 10.1080/07448481.2013.831352
GA 239HI
UT WOS:000326012800002
ER

PT J
AU Nantel-Vivier, A
   Pihl, RO
   Young, SN
   Parent, S
   Belanger, SA
   Sutton, R
   Dubois, ME
   Tremblay, RE
   Seguin, JR
AF Nantel-Vivier, Amelie
   Pihl, Robert O.
   Young, Simon N.
   Parent, Sophie
   Belanger, Stacey Ageranioti
   Sutton, Rachel
   Dubois, Marie-Eve
   Tremblay, Richard E.
   Seguin, Jean R.
TI Serotonergic Contribution to Boys' Behavioral Regulation
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nantel-Vivier, Amelie; Pihl, Robert O.; Sutton, Rachel] McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Nantel-Vivier, Amelie; Tremblay, Richard E.] INSERM, U669, Paris, France.
   [Nantel-Vivier, Amelie] Univ Paris 11, Paris, France.
   [Nantel-Vivier, Amelie] Univ Paris 05, UMR S0669, Paris, France.
   [Pihl, Robert O.; Young, Simon N.] McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Parent, Sophie] Univ Montreal, Sch Psychoeduc, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Belanger, Stacey Ageranioti] Ctr Hosp Univ CHU St Justine, Dept Pediat, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Dubois, Marie-Eve] Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Res Human Dev CRDH, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
   [Tremblay, Richard E.; Seguin, Jean R.] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   [Tremblay, Richard E.] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   [Tremblay, Richard E.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Publ Hlth Physiotherapy & Populat Sci, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   [Tremblay, Richard E.; Seguin, Jean R.] Ctr Hosp Univ CHU St Justine, Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Nantel-Vivier, A, McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
EM jean.seguin@umontreal.ca
ID CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID MONOAMINE; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; INCREASES
   FEAR RECOGNITION; RAPID TRYPTOPHAN DEPLETION; PHYSICAL AGGRESSION;
   DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; VERVET
   MONKEYS; 5-HYDROXYINDOLEACETIC ACID
AB Objectives: Animal and human adult studies reveal a contribution of serotonin to behavior regulation. Whether these findings apply to children is unclear. The present study investigated serotonergic functioning in boys with a history of behavior regulation difficulties through a double-blind, acute tryptophan supplementation procedure.
   Method: Participants were 23 boys (age 10 years) with a history of elevated physical aggression, recruited from a community sample. Eleven were given a chocolate milkshake supplemented with 500mg tryptophan, and 12 received a chocolate milkshake without tryptophan. Boys engaged in a competitive reaction time game against a fictitious opponent, which assessed response to provocation, impulsivity, perspective taking, and sharing. Impulsivity was further assessed through a Go/No-Go paradigm. A computerized emotion recognition task and a staged instrumental help incident were also administered.
   Results: Boys, regardless of group, responded similarly to high provocation by the fictitious opponent. However, boys in the tryptophan group adjusted their level of responding optimally as a function of the level of provocation, whereas boys in the control group significantly decreased their level of responding towards the end of the competition. Boys in the tryptophan group tended to show greater perspective taking, tended to better distinguish facial expressions of fear and happiness, and tended to provide greater instrumental help to the experimenter.
   Conclusions: The present study provides initial evidence for the feasibility of acute tryptophan supplementation in children and some effect of tryptophan supplementation on children's behaviors. Further studies are warranted to explore the potential impact of increased serotonergic functioning on boys' dominant and affiliative behaviors.
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TC 5
AR e20304
PY 2011
PD JUN 1
VL 6
IS 6
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0020304
GA 773LX
UT WOS:000291309900012
ER

PT J
AU DEMBER, WN
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AF DEMBER, WN
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SO BULLETIN OF THE PSYCHONOMIC SOCIETY
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BP 321
EP 323
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VL 15
IS 5
GA JY225
UT WOS:A1980JY22500013
ER

PT J
AU STAINES, GL
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AF STAINES, GL
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VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1985.tb00891.x
GA A7092
UT WOS:A1985A709200010
ER

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AF ORME, JE
TI HEALTH AND HAPPINESS IN OLD-AGE - WESTROPP,C, WILLIAMS,M
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DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 285
EP 285
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VL 51
IS 3
GA CGQ06
UT WOS:A1960CGQ0600018
ER

PT J
AU Bzdok, D
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   Zilles, K
   Eickhoff, SB
AF Bzdok, Danilo
   Langner, Robert
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   Turetsky, Bruce I.
   Zilles, Karl
   Eickhoff, Simon B.
TI The Modular Neuroarchitecture of Social Judgments on Faces
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J9 CEREB CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bzdok, Danilo; Langner, Robert; Hoffstaedter, Felix; Eickhoff, Simon B.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat Psychotherapy & Psychosomat, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
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RP Eickhoff, SB, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat Psychotherapy & Psychosomat, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
EM s.eickhoff@fz-juelich.de
DE attractiveness; facial judgments; social cognition; trustworthiness
ID VENTROMEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; HUMAN AMYGDALA; NEURAL MECHANISMS;
   FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ALE METAANALYSIS; FUSIFORM GYRUS; WORKING-MEMORY;
   EMPATHY; RECOGNITION; CEREBELLUM
AB Face-derived information on trustworthiness and attractiveness crucially influences social interaction. It is, however, unclear to what degree the functional neuroanatomy of these complex social judgments on faces reflects genuine social versus basic emotional and cognitive processing. To disentangle social from nonsocial contributions, we assessed commonalities and differences between the functional networks activated by judging social (trustworthiness, attractiveness), emotional (happiness), and cognitive (age) facial traits. Relative to happiness and age evaluations, both trustworthiness and attractiveness judgments selectively activated the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex and inferior frontal gyrus, forming a core social cognition network. Moreover, they also elicited a higher amygdalar response than even the emotional control condition. Both social judgments differed, however, in their top-down modulation of face-sensitive regions: trustworthiness judgments recruited the posterior superior temporal sulcus, whereas attractiveness judgments recruited the fusiform gyrus. Social and emotional judgments converged and, therefore, likely interact in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Social and age judgments, on the other hand, commonly engaged the anterior insula, inferior parietal cortex, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, which appear to subserve more cognitive aspects in social evaluation. These findings demonstrate the modularity of social judgments on human faces by separating the neural correlates of social, face-specific, emotional, and cognitive processing facets.
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NR 83
TC 11
BP 951
EP 961
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1093/cercor/bhr166
GA 915DR
UT WOS:000302004600020
ER

PT J
AU Mitchell, RE
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AF Mitchell, Ross E.
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SO ECOLOGY AND SOCIETY
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LA English
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C1 [Parkins, John R.] Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada.
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NR 23
TC 4
AR 29
PY 2011
VL 16
IS 2
GA 788RT
UT WOS:000292462800026
ER

PT J
AU Kim, Y
   Back, KJ
AF Kim, YuKyoung
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TI Antecedents and consequences of flight attendants' job satisfaction
SO SERVICE INDUSTRIES JOURNAL
J9 SERV IND J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, YuKyoung] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Sch Dent, Seoul 110768, South Korea.
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RP Kim, Y, Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Sch Dent, 28-2 Yun Gun Dong, Seoul 110768, South Korea.
EM kimyk@snu.ac.kr
DE job satisfaction; organizational support; self-efficacy; organizational
   commitment
ID PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT; SELF-EFFICACY; EMOTIONAL LABOR;
   SERVICE QUALITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; COMMITMENT; TURNOVER; BEHAVIOR;
   VALIDATION; BURNOUT
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NR 86
TC 0
BP 2565
EP 2584
PY 2012
PD DEC 1
VL 32
IS 16
DI 10.1080/02642069.2011.593169
GA 048VO
UT WOS:000311941500004
ER

PT J
AU LUNDQVIST, LO
   DIMBERG, U
AF LUNDQVIST, LO
   DIMBERG, U
TI FACIAL EXPRESSIONS ARE CONTAGIOUS
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
RP LUNDQVIST, LO, UPPSALA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,BOX 1854,S-75148 UPPSALA,SWEDEN.
DE FACIAL REACTION; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; EMOTIONAL CONTAGION; FACIAL
   EXPRESSION; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE
ID EMOTIONAL-REACTIONS; AUTONOMIC ACTIVITY; AFFECTIVE IMAGERY;
   AUDITORY-STIMULI; SEX-DIFFERENCES; FEAR
AB The aim of the present study was to explore whether subjects exposed to stimuli of facial expressions respond with specific Facial muscle reaction patterns that correspond to specific emotional experiences, and whether these response patterns are consistent with the emotional contagion hypothesis. Gender differences concerning susceptibility to emotional contagion were also examined. The Facial EMG from the M. zygomaticus major, the M. levator labii, the frontal M. lateralis, and the M. corrugator supercilii muscle regions, as well as emotional experiences were recorded while male and female subjects were exposed to pictures of faces expressing sadness, anger, fear, surprise, disgust, happiness, as well as neutral facial expressions. The results revealed that subjects to a certain extent both mimicked and experienced an emotion similar to that expressed by the stimulus persons. Even though some of the results in the present study were inconsistent with the hypothesis that Facial expressions are contagious, it was concluded that Facial expressions are one important channel for emotional contagion to occur. There were no overall gender differences. Consistent with earlier research, however, females tended to respond with more intense M.zygomaticus major activity to happy Faces compared with moles.
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NR 43
TC 114
BP 203
EP 211
PY 1995
VL 9
IS 3
GA TG234
UT WOS:A1995TG23400002
ER

PT J
AU van Leeuwen, CMC
   Post, MWM
   van Asbeck, FWA
   Bongers-Janssen, HMH
   van der Woude, LHV
   de Groot, S
   Lindeman, E
AF van Leeuwen, Christel M. C.
   Post, Marcel W. M.
   van Asbeck, Floris W. A.
   Bongers-Janssen, Helma M. H.
   van der Woude, Lucas H. V.
   de Groot, Sonja
   Lindeman, Eline
TI Life satisfaction in people with spinal cord injury during the first
   five years after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Post, Marcel W. M.] Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Leeuwen, Christel M. C.; Post, Marcel W. M.; Lindeman, Eline] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Leeuwen, Christel M. C.; Post, Marcel W. M.; Lindeman, Eline] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Asbeck, Floris W. A.] De Hoogstraat, Dept Spinal Cord Management, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van der Woude, Lucas H. V.; de Groot, Sonja] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Ctr Human Movement Sci, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
   [de Groot, Sonja] Reade, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Post, MWM, Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, Rembrandtkade 10, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.post@dehoogstraat.nl
DE pain; quality of life; self-efficacy; social support; spinal cord injury
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-EFFICACY SCALE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH-STATUS;
   INDIVIDUALS; ADJUSTMENT; PREDICTORS; DISABILITY; COHORT; CHINA
AB Purpose: To describe the course of life satisfaction in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) during the first 5 years after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation and to examine its determinants. Methods: Multi-centre prospective cohort study with four measurements, the first at discharge from inpatient rehabilitation, the last 5 years after discharge. Data of 162 persons with SCI were analyzed. Life satisfaction was measured as the sum score of 'current life satisfaction' and 'current life satisfaction compared to life satisfaction before SCI'. Lesion characteristics, functional independence, secondary impairments, pain, social support and self-efficacy were analyzed as possible determinants of life satisfaction. Random coefficient analysis was used for the analyses. Results: No significant changes in life satisfaction were found between discharge and 2 years later, however there were significant increases from two to 5 years post discharge. High functional independence, low pain, high everyday social support and high self-efficacy were significant determinants of a positive course of life satisfaction after discharge. Conclusions: Increases in life satisfaction were found in persons with SCI in the long run. High functional status, low pain, good social skills and high self-efficacy were related to high life satisfaction.
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NR 34
TC 4
BP 76
EP 83
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.3109/09638288.2011.587089
GA 851LV
UT WOS:000297272600011
ER

PT J
AU Mote, J
AF Mote, Jasmine
TI The Effects of Tempo and Familiarity on Children's Affective
   Interpretation of Music
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mote, Jasmine] Oberlin Coll, Oberlin, OH 44074 USA.
RP Mote, J, Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, 125 Nightingale Hall,360 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM jasmine.mote@gmail.com
DE affect; children; development; emotion; music; nursery songs;
   preschoolers; tempo
ID EMOTIONAL RESPONSES; YOUNG-CHILDREN; MODE; MOOD
AB When and how does one learn to associate emotion with music? This study attempted to address this issue by examining whether preschool children use tempo as a cue in determining whether a song is happy or sad. Instrumental versions of children's songs were played at different tempos to adults and children ages 3 to 5 years. Familiar and unfamiliar songs were used to examine whether familiarity affected children's identification of emotion in music. The results indicated that adults, 4 year olds and 5 year olds rated fast songs as significantly happier than slow songs. However, 3 year olds failed to rate fast songs differently than slow songs at above-chance levels. Familiarity did not significantly affect children's identification of happiness and sadness in music.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 618
EP 622
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0022573
GA 778NL
UT WOS:000291711300016
ER

PT J
AU Nicolson, P
AF Nicolson, P
TI Loss, happiness and postpartum depression: The ultimate paradox
SO CANADIAN PSYCHOLOGY-PSYCHOLOGIE CANADIENNE
J9 CAN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Sheffield Sch Hlth & Related Res, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Nicolson, P, Univ Sheffield, Sheffield Sch Hlth & Related Res, Regent Court,30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England.
ID POSTNATAL DEPRESSION
AB This paper describes a British-based longitudinal qualitative study of postpartum depression over the transition to motherhood. Twenty-four women were interviewed during pregnancy and one, three and six months after the birth. The data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed from a symbolic interactionist perspective to identify themes surrounding the meaning of motherhood and experiences of depression during this time.
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NR 53
TC 33
BP 162
EP 178
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1037/h0086834
GA 190HM
UT WOS:000079957000008
ER

PT J
AU Griessmair, M
   Koeszegi, ST
AF Griessmair, Michele
   Koeszegi, Sabine T.
TI Exploring the Cognitive-Emotional Fugue in Electronic Negotiations
SO GROUP DECISION AND NEGOTIATION
J9 GROUP DECIS NEGOT
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Griessmair, Michele; Koeszegi, Sabine T.] Univ Vienna, Dept Business Adm, A-1210 Vienna, Austria.
   [Koeszegi, Sabine T.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Management Sci, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
RP Griessmair, M, Univ Vienna, Dept Business Adm, Bruenner Str 72, A-1210 Vienna, Austria.
EM Michele.griessmair@univie.ac.at; koeszegi@imw.tuwien.ac.at
DE Emotion; Electronic negotiation support; Exploratory study;
   Multidimensional scaling; Process analysis
ID COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION; FACE-TO-FACE; POSITIVE AFFECT; BASIC
   EMOTIONS; TASK-PERFORMANCE; DECISION-MAKING; SUPPORT-SYSTEM;
   SOCIAL-CONTEXT; SELF-EFFICACY; FEELING GOOD
AB A substantial body of literature in CMC and eNS research suggests that communication via textual electronic media is devoid of emotional content as many non- and para-verbal indicators expressing emotions are missing. In order to support these theoretical positions, up to date, studies have mainly focused on the direct expression of emotions. To complement this research, we analyze transcripts from electronic negotiation experiments conducted at three universities in December 2006. By using an exploratory research methodology, i.e., content analysis and subsequent multidimensional scaling (MDS), we analyze the emotional connotation of factual statements (content layer). Thereby we take three different perspectives, (1) on a macro resolution level we assess negotiations in order to gain insight into the dynamics of emotional communication over time, (2) on a meso resolution level, single messages (speech acts) of transcripts are the units of analysis and (3) on a micro resolution level, we analyze single utterances within messages. Our results demonstrate that emotions, although not necessarily expressed explicitly, are nevertheless conveyed by the wording and phrasing of utterances. We show that factual statements in negotiations convey an emotional layer, and the same factual statements can be differentiated along their emotional connotation depending on the lexical and syntactical choices of the communicators. Furthermore, there is indication that emotions seem to evolve differently in successful and failed negotiations.
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NR 116
TC 2
BP 213
EP 234
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10726-009-9155-0
GA 442HU
UT WOS:000265833100003
ER

PT J
AU Fortunato, CK
   Dribin, AE
   Granger, DA
   Buss, KA
AF Fortunato, Christine K.
   Dribin, Amy E.
   Granger, Douglas A.
   Buss, Kristin A.
TI Salivary Alpha-Amylase and Cortisol in Toddlers: Differential Relations
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOBIOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOBIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dribin, Amy E.; Buss, Kristin A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Fortunato, Christine K.; Granger, Douglas A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Granger, Douglas A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Biobehav Hlth, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Buss, KA, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM kbuss@psa.edu
DE emotion; HPA axis; salivary alpha amylase
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGICAL
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NR 67
TC 36
BP 807
EP 818
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 50
IS 8
DI 10.1002/dev.20326
GA 379JC
UT WOS:000261391500006
ER

PT J
AU Renfree, A
   West, J
   Corbett, M
   Rhoden, C
   Gibson, AS
AF Renfree, Andrew
   West, Julia
   Corbett, Mark
   Rhoden, Clare
   Gibson, Alan St Clair
TI Complex Interplay Between Determinants of Pacing and Performance During
   20-km Cycle Time Trials
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE
J9 INT J SPORT PHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Renfree, Andrew; West, Julia; Corbett, Mark; Rhoden, Clare; Gibson, Alan St Clair] Univ Worcester, Inst Sport & Exercise Sci, Worcester, England.
RP Renfree, A, Univ Worcester, Inst Sport & Exercise Sci, Worcester, England.
DE electromyography; affect; RPE; cycling
ID PERCEIVED EXERTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EXERCISE; COMPETITION; STRATEGIES;
   PERCEPTION; RESPONSES; PH
AB Purpose: This study examined the determinants of pacing strategy and performance during self-paced maximal exercise. Methods: Eight well-trained cyclists completed two 20-km time trials. Power output, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), positive and negative affect, and iEMG activity of the active musculature were recorded every 0.5 km, confidence in achieving preexercise goals was assessed every 5 km, and blood lactate and pH were measured postexercise. Differences in all parameters were assessed between fastest (FAST) and slowest (SLOW) trials performed. Results: Mean power output was significantly higher during the initial 90% of FAST, but not the final 10%, and blood lactate concentration was significantly higher and pH significantly lower following FAST. Mean iEMG activity was significantly higher throughout SLOW. Rating of perceived exertion was similar throughout both trials, but participants had significantly more positive affect and less negative affect throughout FAST. Participants grew less confident in their ability to achieve their goals throughout SLOW. Conclusions: The results suggest that affect may be the primary psychological regulator of pacing strategy and that higher levels of positivity and lower levels of negativity may have been associated with a more aggressive strategy during FAST. Although the exact mechanisms through which affect acts to influence performance are unclear, it may determine the degree of physiological disruption that can be tolerated, or be reflective of peripheral physiological status in relation to the still to be completed exercise task.
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NR 34
TC 4
BP 121
EP 129
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 7
IS 2
GA 951TU
UT WOS:000304743700005
ER

PT J
AU Kokcu, A
   Cetinkaya, MB
   Yanik, F
   Alper, T
   Malatyalioglu, E
AF Kokcu, A
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   Alper, T
   Malatyalioglu, E
TI The comparison of effects of tibolone and conjugated
   estrogen-medroxyprogesterone acetate therapy on sexual performance in
   postmenopausal women
SO MATURITAS
J9 MATURITAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ondokuz Mayis Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Sch Med, Samsun, Turkey.
RP Kokcu, A, Ondokuz Mayis Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Sch Med, Samsun, Turkey.
DE sexual performance; tibolone; estrogen-medroxyprogesterone;
   postmenopausual women
ID REPLACEMENT; MENOPAUSE; HORMONES; BEHAVIOR
AB Objective: To compare the effects of two different postmenopausal regimens on sexual performance. Methods: A single blind prospective clinical study was planned on fifty natural postmenopausal women with no absolute contraindication for hormone replacement therapy (HRT). A total of 25 women were randomized for tibolone therapy (group T) and the rest 25 for continuous conjugated estrogen (CE) 0.625 mg plus medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) 2.5 mg (group E) for a year. Two women in group T and four women in group E were excluded from the study as they didn't attend the control visit. At baseline and after a year, sexual performance parameters (sexual desire, coital frequency, orgasm frequency, vaginal dryness/dyspareunia) and after therapy subjective well-being, vasomotor symptoms, and side effects were assessed by score method designed by us. Results: Treatment with either preparation significantly improved subjective well-being, vasomotor symptoms and vaginal dryness. The rates of overall side effects between two groups were not found statistically different (P = 0.84). Tibolone therapy increased sexual desire and coital frequency (P=0.001, P=0.014). Conclusions: Both tibolone and continuous combined CE/MPA effectively improve the findings of hypoestrogenism and subjective well being. Moreover, tibolone effectively increases sexual performance. It is seen that tibolone with acceptable androgenic side effects can be an appropriate selection for HRT in postmenopausal women with decreased sexual desire. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 26
BP 75
EP 80
PY 2000
PD JUL 31
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0378-5122(00)00134-1
GA 351QB
UT WOS:000089168700009
ER

PT J
AU Naess, EE
   Bahr, D
   Gravholt, CH
AF Naess, Eva Elisabeth
   Bahr, David
   Gravholt, Claus H.
TI Health status in women with Turner syndrome: a questionnaire study on
   health status, education, work participation and aspects of sexual
   functioning
SO CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 CLIN ENDOCRINOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Naess, Eva Elisabeth; Bahr, David] Frambu Resource Ctr Rare Disorders, Siggerud, Norway.
   [Gravholt, Claus H.] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Aarhus Sygehus NBG, Med Dept Endocrinol & Diabet M, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
   [Gravholt, Claus H.] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Aarhus Sygehus NBG, Med Res Labs, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
RP Naess, EE, Sandbakkveien 18, N-1404 Siggerud, Norway.
EM een@frambu.no
ID POPULATION-BASED COHORT; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; YOUNG-WOMEN; ADULTHOOD;
   THERAPY; GIRLS; CARE
AB P>Context
   Turner syndrome (TS) is a complex medical condition with specific cognitive and psychosocial characteristics and frequent medical morbidity. Few studies have investigated the influence this has on health status, education and ability to work.
   Objective
   To explore health status, level of education, work participation, medical conditions, physical activity, satisfaction with life and aspects of sexual functioning in adult TS women and compare with a matched control group.
   Design
   A questionnaire was sent to 168 adult women with TS > 18 years registered in a database of Frambu Resource Centre for Rare Disorders and The TS Association in Norway. We assessed health status with Short Form 36, education with Norwegian Standard Classification of Education, and employment with The General Nordic Questionnaire. Life satisfaction was measured with LiSat-9, and questions on psychological strain during life phases were included.
   Results
   Eighty women with TS (34 center dot 0 +/- 11 center dot 7 years) and 214 controls (32 center dot 9 +/- 10 center dot 6) responded. The TS group reported significantly more health problems and impaired health status in the two subscales "physical functioning" and "general health" (P < 0 center dot 001). Level of education and work participation was similar among TS and controls. TS moved away from their parents' home later than controls (20 center dot 4 +/- 4 center dot 0 vs. 18 center dot 7 +/- 2 center dot 1, P = 0 center dot 001). Age at sexual debut differed significantly (21 center dot 2 +/- 4 center dot 3 vs. 17 center dot 3 +/- 2 center dot 4 years, P < 0 center dot 001).
   Conclusion
   TS attains the same level of education and level of employment as controls, they report more frequent occurrence of medical conditions, but scored lower on only two subscales in the SF-36. Despite considerable medical morbidity, TS seem to cope well with life.
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NR 28
TC 4
BP 678
EP 684
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 72
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03715.x
GA 574SI
UT WOS:000276013000015
ER

PT J
AU Elliot, AJ
   Thrash, TM
   Murayama, K
AF Elliot, Andrew J.
   Thrash, Todd M.
   Murayama, Kou
TI A Longitudinal Analysis of Self-Regulation and Well-Being: Avoidance
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   Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Elliot, Andrew J.] Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Elliot, Andrew J.; Murayama, Kou] Univ Munich, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
   [Thrash, Todd M.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
RP Elliot, AJ, Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, RC Box 270266, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM andye@psych.rochester.edu
DE avoidance goals; avoidance coping; stress generation; subjective
   well-being; integration
ID NEGATIVE LIFE EVENTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION;
   UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; HIERARCHICAL MODEL; ANXIETY; WOMEN; CONSEQUENCES;
   CONTEXT; AGE
AB We conducted 2 longitudinal meditational studies to test an integrative model of goals, stress and coping, and well-being. Study 1 documented avoidance personal goals as an antecedent of life stressors and life stressors as a partial mediator of the relation between avoidance goals and longitudinal change in subjective well-being (SWB). Study 2 fully replicated Study 1 and likewise validated avoidance goals as an antecedent of avoidance coping and avoidance coping as a partial mediator of the relation between avoidance goals and longitudinal change in SWB. It also showed that avoidance coping partially mediates the link between avoidance goals and life stressors and validated a sequential meditational model involving both avoidance coping and life stressors. The aforementioned results held when controlling for social desirability, basic traits, and general motivational dispositions. The findings are discussed with regard to the integration of various strands of research on self-regulation.
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NR 99
TC 7
BP 643
EP 674
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 79
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00694.x
GA 758PV
UT WOS:000290178100007
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, HM
   Suckow, K
   Cropanzano, R
AF Weiss, HM
   Suckow, K
   Cropanzano, R
TI Effects of justice conditions on discrete emotions
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Weiss, HM, Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
ID DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE; ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE; BEHAVIOR; COGNITIONS;
   DECISIONS; SOPHOMORE
AB Research on organizational justice typically focuses on attitudinal, cognitive, or behavioral outcomes. Emotional reactions to justice have been suggested but not studied. The emotional appraisal literature provides a framework within which to analyze emotional reactions to just and unjust events. Undergraduates (67 females and 55 males) were randomly assigned to conditions crossing either a positive or negative outcome and a procedure which was either fair, biased in the participant's favor, or biased in favor of another, after which their emotional responses were assessed by self report. Results support predictions about discrete emotional reactions. As predicted by emotional-appraisal theories, reports of happiness were influenced only by outcome, whereas reports of guilt, anger, and to a lesser extent pride, were influenced by specific combinations of outcome and procedure. Results are discussed within an emotional appraisal framework.
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NR 57
TC 197
BP 786
EP 794
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 84
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.84.5.786
GA 258AV
UT WOS:000083816600011
ER

PT J
AU Kef, S
   Hox, JJ
   Habekothe, HT
AF Kef, S
   Hox, JJ
   Habekothe, HT
TI Social networks of visually impaired and blind adolescents. Structure
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SO SOCIAL NETWORKS
J9 SOC NETWORKS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Dept Educ, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Kef, S, Wibautstr 4, NL-1091 GM Amsterdam, Netherlands.
ID LIFE-STYLES; SUPPORT; IMPAIRMENTS; CHILDREN; AGE; SEX
AB In this article, we examine the social networks of visually impaired and blind adolescents. Data were collected about the size and structure of their network, their subjective evaluation of the network, happiness, loneliness, and a number of individual characteristics. These results are compared with the results of comparable studies on non-handicapped adolescents. Multilevel analysis was used to describe structural and functional aspects of the personal networks. In addition, a structural equation model was used to examine if individual characteristics, including sociodemographic and vision-related characteristics, predict the aspects of the network, and if individual and network characteristics predict well-being. Well-being depends more on network aspects than on individual characteristics. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 14
BP 73
EP 91
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0378-8733(00)00022-8
GA 316AE
UT WOS:000087144500005
ER

PT J
AU PASTOR, WH
   HUSET, RA
   LEE, MC
AF PASTOR, WH
   HUSET, RA
   LEE, MC
TI JOB AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG RURAL PHYSICIANS - RESULTS OF A SURVEY
SO MINNESOTA MEDICINE
J9 MINN MED
LA English
DT Article
RP PASTOR, WH, NEW YORK CITY DEPT AGING,NEW YORK,NY, USA.
NR 0
TC 12
BP 215
EP &
PY 1989
PD APR
VL 72
IS 4
GA U1620
UT WOS:A1989U162000005
ER

PT J
AU Steger, MF
   Oishi, S
   Kashdan, TB
AF Steger, Michael F.
   Oishi, Shigehiro
   Kashdan, Todd B.
TI Meaning in life across the life span: Levels and correlates of meaning
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steger, Michael F.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
   [Kashdan, Todd B.] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Steger, MF, Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM michael_f_steger@yahoo.com
DE meaning in life; purpose in life; existential meaning; well-being across
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ID TESTING MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; FACTORIAL VALIDITY; REGARD INDEX; FIT
   INDEXES; AGE; PURPOSE; COVARIANCE; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; SEEKING
AB Meaning in life is thought to be important to well-being throughout the human life span. We assessed the structure, levels, and correlates of the presence of meaning in life, and the search for meaning, within four life stage groups: emerging adulthood, young adulthood, middle-age adulthood, and older adulthood. Results from a sample of Internet users (N = 8756) demonstrated the structural invariance of the meaning measure used across life stages. Those at later life stages generally reported a greater presence of meaning in their lives, whereas those at earlier life stages reported higher levels of searching for meaning. Correlations revealed that the presence of meaning has similar relations to well-being across life stages, whereas searching for meaning is more strongly associated with well-being deficits at later life stages.
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NR 50
TC 35
BP 43
EP 52
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17439760802303127
GA V17RA
UT WOS:000207953100005
ER

PT J
AU DOWNEWAMBOLDT, BL
   MELANSON, PM
AF DOWNEWAMBOLDT, BL
   MELANSON, PM
TI EMOTIONS, COPING, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH
   ARTHRITIS
SO WESTERN JOURNAL OF NURSING RESEARCH
J9 WESTERN J NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
RP DOWNEWAMBOLDT, BL, DALHOUSIE UNIV,HALIFAX,NS B3H 4H2,CANADA.
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; LIFE SATISFACTION; CHRONIC ILLNESS; HEALTH-STATUS;
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AB Rheumatoid arthritis, the most destructive and crippling of all forms of arthritis, poses a number of stressful demands on individuals.  In a sample of elderly women (N = 59) and men (N = 19) with rheumatoid arthritis, the relationship between social economic status, severity of impairment, sex, stress emotions, type of coping strategy, and psychological well-being was explored.  Path analysis results indicated that higher social economic status was directly related to greater use of confrontive types of coping strategies.  Severity of impairment had a direct, negative influence on psychological well-being, but sex was not an important factor.  Optimistic coping strategies were used most often and emotive coping strategies the least.
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NR 55
TC 22
BP 250
EP 265
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1177/019394599501700302
GA RF477
UT WOS:A1995RF47700002
ER

PT J
AU Afonso, JMP
   Gomes, AR
AF Afonso, Jorge M. P.
   Gomes, A. Rui
TI Occupational Stress in Professionals of Public Security: A Study with
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SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Gomes, A. Rui] Univ Minho, Inst Educ & Psicol, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.
RP Gomes, AR, Univ Minho, Inst Educ & Psicol, Campus Gualtar, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.
EM rgomes@iep.uminho.pt
DE Occupational stress, Burnout; Coping; Organizational commitment;
   Satisfaction
ID POLICE OFFICERS; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; PREVALENCE; RESOURCES;
   SPILLOVER; BURNOUT
AB This work analyzes, occupational stress in 95 Portuguese military agents of the Republican National Guard. We applied all evaluation protocol With measures of global stress. burnout. proactive coping, organizational commitment. satisfaction With life, and professional satisfaction/accomplishment. The fidelity and validity results of the instruments were very acceptable. The results of burnout pointed Out a remarkable level of emotional exhaustion (12%) followed by cynicism (10%) and low professional effectiveness (8%) (but we have not found any participant with burnout values ill the three dimensions simultaneously), and different variables were observed ill the prediction of those three areas. The discriminant analysis among subgroups allowed us to verify two main aspects: (a) lower levels of organizational commitment and more use of proactive Coping ill younger and/or inexperienced military agents and (b) higher desire to leave the job/profession and cynicism in older and/or more experienced professionals. At the end. the authors discuss the importance of future research to analyze the effects of a higher tendency to use cynicism as their age increase and the consequences of a lower organizational commitment in terms of professional efficacy of the Younger agents.
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NR 43
TC 2
BP 294
EP 303
PY 2009
PD MAY-AUG
VL 22
IS 2
GA 497HE
UT WOS:000270048600017
ER

PT J
AU Forgas, JP
AF Forgas, Joseph P.
TI She just doesn't look like a philosopher...? Affective influences on the
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Forgas, JP, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM jp.forgas@unsw.edu.au
ID MOOD; JUDGMENT; ATTRIBUTION; INFORMATION; PUNISHMENT; PRIMACY; HAPPY;
   TASK; SAD
AB Can good or bad moods influence people's tendency to rely on irrelevant information when forming impressions (halo effects)? On the basis of recent work on affect and cognition, this experiment predicted and found that positive affect increased and negative affect eliminated the halo effect. After an autobiographical mood induction (recalling happy or sad past events), participants (N = 246) read a philosophical essay, with an image of the writer attached, showing either an older man or a young woman (halo manipulation). Judgements of the essay and the writer revealed clear mood and halo effects, as well as a significant mood by halo interaction. Positive affect increased halo effects consistent with the more assimilative, constructive processing style it recruits. Negative affect promoting more accommodative and systematic processing style eliminated halo effects. The relevance of these findings for impression formation in everyday situations is considered, and their implications for recent affect-cognition theories are discussed. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 812
EP 817
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 41
IS 7
DI 10.1002/ejsp.842
GA 851PY
UT WOS:000297284500002
ER

PT J
AU Werngren-Elgstrom, M
   Dehlin, O
   Iwarsson, S
AF Werngren-Elgstrom, M
   Dehlin, O
   Iwarsson, S
TI Aspects of quality of life in persons with prelingual deafness using
   sign language: subjective wellbeing, ill-health symptoms, depression and
   insomnia
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lund Univ, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Occupat Therapy, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   Lund Univ, Malmo Univ Hosp, Dept Community Med, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
RP Werngren-Elgstrom, M, Lund Univ, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Occupat Therapy, Box 157, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
DE deafness; depressive symptoms; sleep disturbance
ID SLEEP COMPLAINTS; 80-YEAR-OLD POPULATION; HEARING IMPAIRMENT; ELDERLY
   POPULATION; PREVALENCE; PERSPECTIVE; BELIEFS; COHORT; ADULTS; AGE
AB This study investigated health-related quality of life, expressed as subjective wellbeing and the prevalence of depressive symptoms and insomnia, among elderly pre-lingually deaf persons using sign language. Comparisons were made with elderly hearing people. Forty-five pre-lingually deaf persons, 65 years or older, took part (a response rate of 46%). Subjective wellbeing was assessed with the Gothenburg Quality of Life (GQL) instrument. Depressive symptoms were rated with the 15-item version of the geriatric depression scale (GDS), and insomnia was measured with Livingston's sleep scale. Ratings of subjective wellbeing among elderly pre-lingually deaf people were generally high. One third of the deaf persons demonstrated depressive symptoms and nearly two thirds suffered from insomnia. There was substantial correlation between insomnia, depressive symptoms and lower subjective wellbeing. The results strengthened the assumption that depressive symptoms and sleep disturbance are more frequent among elderly pre-lingually deaf people using sign language than among hearing people. On the other hand, and contrary to our expectations, this did not imply significantly lower perceived subjective wellbeing compared with hearing elderly people. Results must be interpreted with caution due to limitations in the study. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 15
BP 13
EP 24
PY 2003
PD JUL-AUG
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0167-4943(03)00003-7
GA 696RZ
UT WOS:000183902200002
ER

PT J
AU BARKER, K
AF BARKER, K
TI CHANGING ASSUMPTIONS AND CONTINGENT SOLUTIONS - THE COSTS AND BENEFITS
   OF WOMEN WORKING FULL-TIME AND PART-TIME
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
RP BARKER, K, BARD COLL,ANNANDALE ON HUDSON,NY 12504, USA.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; EMPLOYEES; EMPLOYMENT; ATTITUDES; FAMILY; ROLES
AB Women in occupations traditionally dominated by males are seeking part-time work schedules and they are sometimes regarded as being on the ''mommy track.'' A survey was conducted of 315 predominantly white women working part- or full-time in male-dominated professions (law, executives), female-dominated professions (nursing, elementary education), and nonprofessional jobs (clerical, retail sales). Part-time working women reported exclusion from organizational, interpersonal, and skill enhancement opportunities and part-time professionals reported a greater risk of layoff than full-time colleagues. However, they also reported greater happiness at home and work, greater satisfaction with their jobs and children, and comparable marriage satisfaction and personal satisfaction with work compared with full-time working women. Women working part-time did not report lower role conflict and role overload than full-time working women. Consideration is given to the benefits, limits, and consequences of part-time work for women, including questions concerning the ability to get back on track.
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NR 72
TC 38
BP 47
EP 71
PY 1993
PD JAN
VL 28
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/BF00289747
GA KT501
UT WOS:A1993KT50100004
ER

PT J
AU Bradshaw, J
   Hoelscher, P
   Richardson, D
AF Bradshaw, Jonathan
   Hoelscher, Petra
   Richardson, Dominic
TI An index of child well-being in the European Union
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ York, Dept Social Policy, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
   UNICEF Reg Off CEE CIS & Balt, Geneva, Switzerland.
   Univ York, Social Policy Res Unit, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Bradshaw, J, Univ York, Dept Social Policy, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
EM jrb1@york.ac.uk
ID LOW-INCOME FAMILIES; PEER RELATIONS; HEALTH; VICTIMIZATION; DEPRESSION;
   RESILIENCE; BEHAVIOR; SMOKING
AB While the living conditions of children and young people in the European Union have gained increasing recognition across the EU, the well-being of children is not monitored on the European level. Based on a rights-based, multi-dimensional understanding of child well-being we analyse data already available for the EU 25, using series data as well as comparative surveys of children and young people. We compare the performance of EU Member States on eight clusters with 23 domains and 51 indicators and give a picture of children's overall well-being in the European Union. The clusters are children's material situation, housing, health, subjective well-being, education, children's relationships, civic participation and risk and safety.
CR World Bank, 2005, WORLD BANK COUNTRY, P1, DOI 10.1596/978-0-8213-6226-6
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   World Bank, 2005, WORLD DEV IND
NR 55
TC 67
BP 133
EP 177
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 80
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9024-z
GA 123WI
UT WOS:000243326500007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Gross, JP
AF Gross, JP
TI Job, my friend: Promises of happiness and the fatality of evil
SO ANNALES HISTORIQUES DE LA REVOLUTION FRANCAISE
J9 ANN HIST REVOL FR
LA French
DT Book Review
CR BACZKO B, 1997, JOB MON AMI PROMESSE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 770
EP 771
PY 1998
PD OCT-DEC
IS 314
GA 155HV
UT WOS:000077941700019
ER

PT J
AU Stanley, B
   Standen, PJ
AF Stanley, B
   Standen, PJ
TI Carers' attributions for challenging behaviour
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Waddiloves Hlth Ctr, Dept Clin Psychol, Bradford Community NHS Trust, Bradford BD8 7BT, W Yorkshire, England.
   Univ Nottingham Hosp, Dept Learning Disabil, Nottingham NG7 2UH, England.
RP Stanley, B, Waddiloves Hlth Ctr, Dept Clin Psychol, Bradford Community NHS Trust, Bradford BD8 7BT, W Yorkshire, England.
ID LEARNING-DISABILITIES; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; HELPING-BEHAVIOR;
   CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS; STAFF RESPONSES; PEOPLE; MODEL; JUDGMENTS;
   EXPLANATIONS; SERVICES
AB Objectives. The purpose of this study was to apply Weiner's (1986) attributional model of helping to the care of clients presenting with challenging behaviour. A number of predictions were tested: (a) that aggressive, destructive, and self-injurious behaviours would differentially affect carers' ratings of attributional dimensions; (b) that carers' propensity to help would be mediated by positive affect rather than optimism; (c) that optimism would be reduced by a perceived stable cause, such as client's level of dependency.
   Design and method. The participants were 50 care staff working in challenging behaviour day services, who were presented with six case studies to rate. A two-factor repeated measures design was employed to examine the effects of challenging behaviour and dependency on carers' ratings of attributional dimensions, affects, optimism and helping. Correlational analysis was employed to examine the relative effects of positive affect, negative affect and optimism on carers' propensity to help.
   Results. All three predictions were confirmed. The more independent and outer directed the challenging behaviour, the greater the carers' attributions of control and negative affect, and the less the propensity to help. The more self-directed and dependent the client's challenging behaviour, the greater the carers attribution of stability, positive affect and propensity to help.
   Conclusions. The results are discussed in relation to the concept of helping and the experience of carers coping with challenging behaviours.
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NR 43
TC 57
BP 157
EP 168
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 39
DI 10.1348/014466500163185
GA 325QF
UT WOS:000087687300004
ER

PT J
AU ROSENSTONE, R
AF ROSENSTONE, R
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE HOLLYWOOD COMEDY OF REMARRIAGE - CAVELL,S
SO COMPARATIVE STUDIES IN SOCIETY AND HISTORY
J9 COMP STUD SOC HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Cavell Stanley, 1981, PURSUITS HAPPINESS H
NR 1
TC 0
BP 367
EP 375
PY 1985
VL 27
IS 2
GA AHT76
UT WOS:A1985AHT7600030
ER

PT J
AU Lin, YC
AF Lin, Yung-Chung
TI Kant on the Duty of Virtue and Oneself's End
SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Chinese
DT Article
EM lin88@msl.hinet.net
DE Kant; care; virtue; philanthropy; friendship; respect; motivation; end
AB The ethics of care criticize Kant's moral theory in contemporary philosophy. The purpose of this article is to analyze the concept of 'Menschenliebe' (philanthropy), 'Achtung' (respect or reverence) and 'Freundschaft' (friendship) of Kant's virtue ethics. My objective is to understand the caring elements in Kant's doctrine of duty, and to clarify the problem of 'Triebfeder' (motivation) in Kantian system. In Kantian conception of virtue the love with beneficence for others is to make the well-being and happiness of others one's own end. These ideas constitute the Kantian ethic of care. However, it is a duty to promote one's own perfection in Kant, and to promote others' happiness is duty too. The idea of 'others' happiness' is consistence with the concept of philanthropy, and the idea of 'oneself' perfection' connected the 'Endzweck' (final end). It would be true that Kant's ethics is weak in the motivation of moral action. It is necessary to enhance the moral motives in Kant's ethics.
CR ATWELL JE, 1986, ENDS PRINCIPLES KANT
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   ZWEIG A, 1967, IMMANUEL KANT PHILOS
NR 30
TC 0
BP 93
EP 117
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 36
IS 2
GA 415NU
UT WOS:000263941600008
ER

PT J
AU Shiue, I
AF Shiue, Ivy
TI Neighbourhood satisfaction and happiness but not urbanization level
   affect self-rated health in adolescents
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 SCAND J PUBLIC HEALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shiue, Ivy] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Cognit Ageing & Cognit Epidemiol, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Shiue, Ivy] Univ Exeter, European Ctr Environm & Human Hlth, Exeter EX4 4QJ, Devon, England.
RP Shiue, I, Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Cognit Ageing & Cognit Epidemiol, 7 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM I.shiue@sms.ed.ac.uk
DE Adolescent; neighborhood; self-rated health; urbanization; well-being;
   youth
ID COMMUNITIES
AB Background: It is hypothesized that neighbourhood satisfaction and subjective happiness are associated with self-rated health or mediate the effect from urbanization levels among youth. Methods: Taiwan Youth Project was a cross-sectional study in two cities, Taipei and Yilan, Taiwan including 5,586 students. Information on neighbourhood satisfaction, happiness, urbanization levels, and self-rated health was obtained by interview. Results: Neighbourhood satisfaction and happiness were both significantly associated with self-rated health (both p < 0.001) while urbanization level was not (p > 0.05). Neighbourhood satisfaction is also highly correlated with happiness (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Future public health intervention should attend to neighbourhood satisfaction and happiness for youth.
CR Bjornstrom EES, 2011, SOC SCI MED, V73, P42, DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.05.014
   Boardman JD, 2006, J ADOLESCENT HEALTH, V38, P401, DOI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.01.006
   Breidablik HJ, 2008, SCAND J PUBLIC HEALT, V36, P12, DOI 10.1177/1403494807085306
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   Subramanian SV, 2005, J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H, V59, P664, DOI 10.1136/jech.2004.025742
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 498
EP 500
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1177/1403494812449081
GA 989DO
UT WOS:000307540700014
ER

PT J
AU Boyar, SL
   Maertz, CP
   Pearson, AW
AF Boyar, SL
   Maertz, CP
   Pearson, AW
TI The effects of work-family conflict and family-work conflict on
   nonattendance behaviors
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Alabama, Mitchell Coll Business, Dept Management, Mobile, AL 36688 USA.
   St Louis Univ, John Cook Sch Business, Dept Management, St Louis, MO 63108 USA.
   Mississippi State Univ, Dept Management & Informat Syst, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
RP Boyar, SL, Univ S Alabama, Mitchell Coll Business, Dept Management, 307 N Univ Blvd, Mobile, AL 36688 USA.
EM sboyar@usouthal.edu; cmaertz@slu.edu; apearson@cobilan.msstate.edu
DE work-family conflict; absenteeism; leaving work early; tardiness;
   gender; kinship responsibility
ID ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH; METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   CHILD-CARE; ABSENTEEISM; JOB; ABSENCE; WITHDRAWAL; OUTCOMES;
   EXPLANATIONS
AB This research investigated the relationship between both work-to-family conflict (WFC) and family-to-work conflict (FWC) and three nonattendance behaviors: absenteeism, leaving work early, and tardiness. Findings indicate that while WFC had a positive main effect on leaving work early, FWC did not, and neither type of conflict was related to tardiness. However, gender and kinship responsibility (KR) interacted with WFC to predict nonattendance behavior. Women with high WFC had the highest incidence of absences. Employees with high KR and high WFC had the highest incidence of leaving work early. The implications of these findings are discussed. (c) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 26
BP 919
EP 925
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 58
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.jbusres.2003.11.005
GA 939WA
UT WOS:000230102100007
ER

PT J
AU Swain, S
AF Swain, Shurlee
TI Birth and death in a new land attitudes to infant death in colonial
   Australia
SO HISTORY OF THE FAMILY
J9 HIST FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Swain, Shurlee] Australian Catholic Univ, Sch Art & Sci Vic, Sydney, NSW 2059, Australia.
   [Swain, Shurlee] Univ Melbourne, Sch Hist Studies, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Swain, S, Australian Catholic Univ, Sch Art & Sci Vic, Sydney, NSW 2059, Australia.
EM shurlee.swain@acu.edu.au
DE Infant death; Baby farming; Single mothers
ID MOTHERS; LOVE
AB The goldrush colony of Victoria, Australia, was a favoured destination for aspirational emigrants from nineteenth-century Britain. Yet the persistence of high rates of infant mortality blighted the happiness of many first and second generation immigrant families alone in a new land. Drawing on birth, death and inquest records this paper interrogates the experience of infant death amongst the poorest families in the capital city popularly known as 'Marvellous Melbourne' during the second half of the nineteenth century. Although few infants died alone, the familial and community networks in which they were enmeshed were not always committed to their survival. While the paper argues that there was a hierarchy of value which determined the degree to which the death of a child would be welcomed or mourned, it also contests popular notions that evil baby farmers and unfeeling mothers were a major cause of infant death. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 25
EP 33
PY 2010
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.hisfam.2009.09.003
GA 713ZI
UT WOS:000286775900003
ER

PT J
AU Abou-Zeid, M
   Ben-Akiva, M
AF Abou-Zeid, Maya
   Ben-Akiva, Moshe
TI The effect of social comparisons on commute well-being
SO TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART A-POLICY AND PRACTICE
J9 TRANSPORT RES A-POL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Abou-Zeid, Maya] Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, FEA CEE, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon.
   [Ben-Akiva, Moshe] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Abou-Zeid, M, Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, FEA CEE, POB 11-0236, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon.
EM ma202@aub.edu.lb; mba@mit.edu
DE Discrete choice analysis; Social comparisons; Comparative happiness;
   Travel well-being; Commute satisfaction: Travel behavior
ID CUSTOMER SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; TRAVEL IMPEDANCE; FIELD
   EXPERIMENT; DRIVER STRESS; BEHAVIOR; UTILITY; CHOICE; CONSEQUENCES;
   EXPERIENCE
AB We study the effect of social comparisons on travel happiness and behavior. Social comparisons arise from exchanges of information among individuals. We postulate that the social gap resulting from comparisons is a determinant of "comparative happiness" (i.e. happiness arising from comparisons), which in turn affects subsequent behavior. We develop a modeling framework based on the Hybrid Choice Model that captures the indirect effect of social comparisons on travel choices through its effect on comparative happiness.
   We present an empirical analysis of one component of this framework. Specifically, we study how perceived differences between experienced commute attributes and those communicated by others affect comparative happiness and consequently overall commute satisfaction. We find that greater comparative happiness arising from favorable comparisons of one's commute to that of others (e.g. shorter commute time than others, same mode as others for car commuters, and different mode than others for non-motorized commuters) increases overall commute satisfaction or utility.
   The empirical model develops only the link between social comparisons and happiness in the comparisons-happiness-behavior chain. It is anticipated that the theoretical framework that considers the entire chain will enhance the behavioral realism of "black box" models that do not account for happiness in the link between comparisons and behavior. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 90
TC 14
BP 345
EP 361
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.tra.2011.01.011
GA 748NH
UT WOS:000289396800010
ER

PT J
AU Wright, M
   Creed, P
   Zimmer-Gembeck, MJ
AF Wright, Michalle
   Creed, Peter
   Zimmer-Gembeck, Melanie J.
TI The Development and Initial Validation of a Brief Daily Hassles Scale
   Suitable for Use with Adolescents
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wright, Michalle; Creed, Peter; Zimmer-Gembeck, Melanie J.] Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Nathan, Qld 4222, Australia.
RP Creed, P, Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Gold Coast Campus, Nathan, Qld 4222, Australia.
EM p.creed@griffith.edu.au
DE daily hassles; adolescents; well-being; depression; anxiety; life
   satisfaction
ID INCLUDING INTERPERSONAL EVENTS; RECENT LIFE EXPERIENCES; DEPRESSION;
   STUDENTS; RELIABILITY; INVENTORY; UPLIFTS; STRESS
AB Daily hassles are defined as "irritating, frustrating demands that occur during everyday transactions with the environment" (Holm & Holroyd, 1992, p. 465). They need to be differentiated from significant life events, which refer to "environmental circumstance[s] that [have] an identifiable onset and ending and may carry the potential for altering an individual's present state of mental and physical well-being" (Goodyer, 2001, p. 204). Significant life events, such as the death of a family member or having a parent move out of home, typically occur infrequently and have readily identifiable onsets and endings. Daily hassles, on the other hand, such as those that come when interacting with family or friends, occur with regular frequency, and have less readily identifiable beginnings and endings. Previous research has suggested that the stress from ongoing daily hassles is detrimental to the wellbeing of adolescents (Sim, 2000), and may be more important than significant life events for psychological adjustment in this population (Goodyer, 2001). Three studies led to the development and initial validation of a brief daily hassles scale that could be used with adolescents. Study 1 drew on hassles identified in existing scales, hassles from the literature, a focus group with adolescents, and expert feedback to generate and finalize 69 daily hassle items. In Study 2, the items were administered to a sample of 212 adolescents. We then used item and exploratory factor analysis to reduce the number of items to 14, which represented two homogeneous and internally reliable subscales of family and peer/other hassles. In Study 3, the brief daily hassles scale was administered to a second sample of 236 adolescents. Here we tested the initial structure using confirmatory factor analysis and examined construct validity by testing the scale's relationship with measures of depression, anxiety, and life satisfaction.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 220
EP 226
PY 2010
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1027/1015-5759/a000029
GA 625JI
UT WOS:000279890900009
ER

PT J
AU Hensel, E
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   Biffar, R
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   Kocher, T
   Splieth, C
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AF Hensel, E
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TI Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP): A health survey in an East German
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SO QUINTESSENCE INTERNATIONAL
J9 QUINTESSENCE INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Greifswald, Sch Dent, Dept Orthodont, Zentrum Zahn Mund & Kieferheilkunde, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
   Univ Greifswald, Sch Dent, Dept Prosthodont, Greifswald, Germany.
   Univ Greifswald, Sch Dent, Unit Periodontol, Greifswald, Germany.
   Univ Greifswald, Inst Epidemiol & Social Med, Greifswald, Germany.
RP Kocher, T, Univ Greifswald, Sch Dent, Dept Orthodont, Zentrum Zahn Mund & Kieferheilkunde, Rotgerberstr 8, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
DE general health; Germany; health behavior; health examination and
   investigation survey; oral health; prevalence; socioeconomic factors
ID ATTACHMENT LEVEL; PREVALENCE; POPULATION
AB The goal of the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP) was to estimate the prevalence of diseases, identify potential risk factors in a defined region in northeast Germany, and examine the particular living situation of this population after the reunification of East and West Germany. One of the main concerns of the SHIP design is the analysis of the relationships between dental, medical, social, and environmentally and behaviorally determined health factors. SHIP is a cross-sectional study (clinical findings and sociologic interviews). The sample was drawn in two steps: Thirty-two communities in the region were selected, and within these communities, a simple random sample was drawn from residence registries, stratified by gender and age. The final sample included 4,310 males and females, aged 20 to 79 years. This is equivalent to a participation rate of 68.8%. Data collection was completed in May 2001. The data collection and items comprised four parts: oral health examination, medical examination, health-related interview, and a health-and risk-factor-related questionnaire. The oral health examination included the teeth, periodontium, oral mucosa, morphology and function of the craniomandibular system, and prosthodontics. The medical examination included blood pressure measurements; electrocardiography; echocardiography; carotid, thyroid, and liver ultrasound examinations; neurologic screening; and blood and urine sampling. The computer-assisted interview consisted of questions on symptoms of disease, utilization of medical and dental services, self-assessment of general and oral health, health behavior and knowledge, and socioeconomic variables. The self-administered questionnaire comprised housing conditions, social network, work conditions, subjective well-being, and individual consequences of the German reunification.
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NR 28
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BP 370
EP 378
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 34
IS 5
GA 688UJ
UT WOS:000183454700008
ER

PT J
AU White, MP
   Dolan, P
AF White, Mathew P.
   Dolan, Paul
TI Accounting for the Richness of Daily Activities
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [White, Mathew P.] Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
   [Dolan, Paul] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
RP White, MP, Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
EM mathew.white@plymouth.ac.uk
ID DAY RECONSTRUCTION METHOD; HAPPINESS
AB Serious consideration is being given to the impact of private behavior and public policies on people's subjective well-being (SWB). A new approach to measuring well-being, the day reconstruction method (DRM), weights the affective component of daily activities by their duration in order to construct temporal aggregates. However, the DRM neglects the potentially important role of thoughts. By adapting this method to include thoughts as well as feelings, we provide perhaps the most comprehensive measure of SWB to date. We show that some activities relatively low in pleasure (e.g., work and time with children) are nonetheless thought of as rewarding and therefore contribute to overall SWB. Such information may be important to policymakers wishing to promote behaviors that are conducive to a broader conception of SWB.
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NR 31
TC 32
BP 1000
EP 1008
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 20
IS 8
GA 480DV
UT WOS:000268713200012
ER

PT J
AU Liu, CC
AF Liu Chien-Cheng
TI Cultivating Virtue to Await the Divine Grace: Kant's Philosophy of
   Religion
SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Chinese
DT Article
EM celiu@sunise.hk.edu.tw
DE Enlightenment; Reason; Critique; Morality; Religion; Hope; Happiness;
   God; Moral Religion
AB Kant called his time "an age of critique," demanding reasonable critique about everything, including the respectable law and the sacred religion. Anything must be examined reasonably, liberally and openly before it's granted with sincere respect; otherwise, it would inevitably be suspected, even something as respectable as law and as sacred as religion. This is the fundamental spirit of philosophical critique.
   There are three questions in Kant's philosophy: What can I know? What ought I to do? What may I hope? These three questions are ultimately restored into a fundamental question of philosophical anthropology: What is a man? The first question is purely speculative and metaphysical, and the second one is a practical moral question; these two questions are answered by the three critiques of Kant's. As for the third question-What may I hope?-it should be expressed rigidly and precisely like this: What may I hope if I have done what I ought to do? This is a speculative/practical question and, for Kant, should be answered by religion. In Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason, a book published in his later years, Kant tried to solve the third question and answered as follows: all hope is oriented toward happiness, as the hope for happiness only begins with religion. Accordingly, religion for Kant is indeed a philosophy of hope designed to lead a life of happiness and about the "unification of virtue and happiness": Do what you ought to do (virtue), and then you may hope for happiness (happiness). It is very important to ask, in Kant's own words, how virtue and happiness can be unified. And the answer is: the supreme good of unifying virtue and happiness is made possible by God's grace.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 63
EP 89
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 6
GA 471KD
UT WOS:000268055500005
ER

PT J
AU Goetzmann, L
   Klaghofer, R
   Spindler, A
   Wagner-Huber, R
   Scheuer, E
   Buddeberg, C
AF Goetzmann, L
   Klaghofer, R
   Spindler, A
   Wagner-Huber, R
   Scheuer, E
   Buddeberg, C
TI The "Medication Experience Scale for Immunosuppressants" (MESI): Initial
   results for a new screening instrument in transplant medicine
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Spital Zurich, Psychiat Poliklin, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Univ Spital Zurich, Geschaftsstelle Ehlth, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Goetzmann, L, Univ Spital Zurich, Psychiat Poliklin, Haldenbachstr 18, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM lutz.goetzmann@usz.ch
DE Medication Experience Scale for Immunosuppressants" (MESI); subjective
   experiences and health beliefs; immunosuppressants; side effects; organ
   transplantation; screening instrument; compliance
ID HEART-TRANSPLANTATION; NONCOMPLIANCE; QUESTIONNAIRE; RECIPIENTS; SUPPORT
AB Background: After an organ transplant, immunosuppressants must be taken on a regular basis to prevent rejection of the transplanted organ. To our knowledge, there have been no studies to date on how transplant recipients experience the effects and side effects of immunosuppressants. The present study tested a newly developed screening instrument that records the subjective experiences and cognitive attitudes of patients vis-a-vis their immunosuppressive medication. Method: 98 patients were questioned before a heart, lung, liver or kidney transplant and 12 months after the transplant by means of various psychosocial measuring instruments (Sense of Coherence, SOC; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS-D; Quality of Life, SF-36; Satisfaction with Life, FLZ; Social Support, F-SOZU). 12 months after the transplants were performed, seven further items intended to measure the subjective experiences and cognitive attitudes of the patients vis-A-vis their immunosuppressive medication were used. The treating doctors assessed patients' overall compliance 12 months after the transplant operation. Results: Die,Medication Experience Scale for Immunosuppressants" (MESI) showed an internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) of 0.78. Its values correlated significantly negatively with the sense of coherence recorded before the transplant. There were also significantly negative correlations with physical functioning, mental health, satisfaction with life and social support, as well as significantly positive ones with anxiety and depression 12 months post-trans plant. In a comparison of organ groups, lung-transplant patients exhibited the highest MESI values. Patients whose compliance was assessed as "very good" experienced the effects of the immunosuppressants less intensely than patients with "good" to "moderate" compliance. Sensitivity of the MESI scale with regard to compliance was 0.81, with a specificity of 0.71, a positive predictive value of 0.68, and a negative predictive value of 0.83. The cut-off value between "very good" and "limited" compliance was a scale score of 15 points. Conclusion: The MESI is a short, easy-to-use screening instrument for recording the subjective experiences and attitudes of patients after an organ transplant. Of clinical significance is the correlation with compliance. Patients with a scale score of > 15 in particular should be spoken to by their treating doctor with regard to their attitudes to and experiences of the immunosuppressants, as well as with regard to their compliance behaviour.
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NR 23
TC 8
BP 49
EP 55
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1055/s-2005-867060
GA 014BT
UT WOS:000235454400003
ER

PT J
AU Fingerhut, AW
   Maisel, NC
AF Fingerhut, Adam W.
   Maisel, Natalya C.
TI Relationship formalization and individual and relationship well-being
   among same-sex couples
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fingerhut, Adam W.] Loyola Marymount Univ, Los Angeles, CA 90045 USA.
   [Maisel, Natalya C.] Ctr Hlth Care Evaluat Vet Affairs Palo Alto Hlth, Palo Alto, CA USA.
RP Fingerhut, AW, Loyola Marymount Univ, 1 LMU Dr,Suite 4700, Los Angeles, CA 90045 USA.
EM afingerh@LMU.edu
DE minority stress; relationship quality; same-sex couples; well-being
ID RELATIONSHIP QUALITY; MARITAL-STATUS; MINORITY STRESS; GAY MEN;
   MARRIAGE; COMMITMENT; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; COHABITORS
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NR 44
TC 4
BP 956
EP 969
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 27
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0265407510376253
GA 679FA
UT WOS:000284145700007
ER

PT J
AU De Raedt, R
   Koster, EHW
   Ryckewaert, R
AF De Raedt, Rudi
   Koster, Ernst H. W.
   Ryckewaert, Ruben
TI Aging and Attentional Bias for Death related and General Threat-related
   Information: Less Avoidance in Older as Compared With Middle-Aged Adults
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Raedt, Rudi; Koster, Ernst H. W.; Ryckewaert, Ruben] Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP De Raedt, R, Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM rudi.DeRaedt@UGent.be
DE Aging; Attentional bias; Death anxiety; Threat
ID TERROR MANAGEMENT THEORY; MORTALITY SALIENCE; VISUAL-ATTENTION; YOUNGER
   ADULTS; ATTITUDES; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; TIME; THOUGHTS; BELIEF
AB Objectives. The aging literature suggests that life satisfaction and affective well being stabilizes or even increases during the aging process, and that death anxiety would decrease with aging. Experimental psychology literature shows that emotions play a critical role in information processing. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether death related versus nondeath-related threat words would lead to differential attentional processing in middle aged versus older adults.
   Method. Twenty-seven older adults between 74 and 90 year and 31 middle-aged adults between 40 and 50 years participated in the study. We used questionnaires to asses death anxiety and an exogenous cueing task to measure attention toward death related versus general threat words.
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   Discussion. This is the first study investigating attentional processing of both death- and threat-related information in older versus younger adults. Less avoidance from threat suggests that with aging, death becomes less of a concern, which might be indicative of acceptance of the own finiteness at old age.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 41
EP 48
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 68
IS 1
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbs047
GA 062IX
UT WOS:000312914400006
ER

PT B
AU Stavroussi, P
   Petinaraki, A
AF Stavroussi, Panayiota
   Petinaraki, Aspassia
TI RECOGNITION OF FACIAL EXPRESSIONS OF EMOTION BY PERSONS WITH DOWN
   SYNDROME: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
SO 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION (ICERI2010)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Stavroussi, Panayiota; Petinaraki, Aspassia] Univ Thessaly, Thessaly, Greece.
EM stavrusi@uth.gr; aspetina4@yahoo.gr
DE Down syndrome; emotion-recognition; emotion-labeling; facial expressions
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; CHILDRENS IDENTIFICATION;
   PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; SOCIAL COMPETENCE; TASK; DISCRIMINATION;
   INDIVIDUALS; ADOLESCENTS; WILLIAMS
AB The ability to correctly identify and respond to emotional expressions is especially significant for persons with intellectual disabilities who are less competent in initiating and maintaining successful social interactions. In several studies, individuals with intellectual disabilities have been found to have difficulties in facial emotion recognition, specifically in particular expressions of emotion, compared to individuals with typical development, although the causes and effects of the relevant performance deficits need to be further investigated. Recently, researchers have been interested in the examination of genetic syndrome-specific strengths and weaknesses in facial emotion recognition, but further empirical evidence is also needed. Considering the tendency to promote educational and social inclusion of persons with intellectual disabilities, further understanding of the strengths and weaknesses in socio-cognitive processing in persons with intellectual disabilities could result in the development of appropriate intervention strategies aiming at the enhancement of social functioning in these individuals. The aim of the present study was to examine the ability of persons with Down syndrome to recognize emotions on the basis of facial expressions. Specifically, the present study was designed to assess the participants' responses on two types of task that involved labeling and recognition of four basic facial emotional expressions (happiness, sadness, anger, surprise). Ten adults with Down syndrome with a mean chronological age of 30.54 years participated in the study. In the emotion-labeling task, the participants were asked to verbally label emotional expressions through the administration of cards showing faces of real adult persons of both sexes. In the emotion-recognition task, the participants had to choose from among a series of cards and point to the one that corresponded to the emotion that was orally named by the researcher. As the results showed, the participants obtained higher scores on the recognition task than the labeling task, although significant task differences did not emerge for all the four individual emotions. The participants exhibited a significant difficulty in labeling, as well as recognizing the emotional expression of surprise. The results are discussed in relation to previous relevant research findings. Future research, including larger samples and adequately matched comparison groups, could shed light on the developmental trajectory of the emotion recognition ability in persons with Down syndrome. Since facial emotion recognition ability is an important aspect of interpersonal relationships, the assessment of this ability in persons with Down syndrome could provide valuable information for the enrichment of the educational programs and interventions that aim to the enhancement of their social functioning.
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NR 33
TC 0
PY 2010
GA BEZ06
UT WOS:000318797405035
ER

PT J
AU Winkelmann, R
AF Winkelmann, Rainer
TI Unemployment, Social Capital, and Subjective Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, Socioecon Inst, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Winkelmann, R, Univ Zurich, Socioecon Inst, Zurichbergstr 14, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM winkelmann@sts.uzh.ch
DE Happiness; Social activities; German Socio-Economic Panel; Regression
   analysis
ID PANEL-DATA; HEALTH
AB It has been shown in past research that unemployment has a large negative impact on subjective well-being of individuals. In this paper, I explore whether and to what extent people with more social capital are sheltered from the harmful effects of unemployment. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel 1984-2004, I find that social capital is an important predictor of well-being levels, but there is no evidence that it moderates the effect of unemployment on well-being. Possible reasons for these findings are discussed, and suggestions for future research given.
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NR 19
TC 22
BP 421
EP 430
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9097-2
GA 470XP
UT WOS:000268016100003
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Voordouw, J
   Fox, M
   Cornelisse-Vermaat, J
   Antonides, G
   Mugford, M
   Frewer, L
AF Voordouw, Jantine
   Fox, Margaret
   Cornelisse-Vermaat, Judith
   Antonides, Gerrit
   Mugford, Miranda
   Frewer, Lynn
TI Household costs associated with food allergy: an exploratory study
SO BRITISH FOOD JOURNAL
J9 BRIT FOOD J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Voordouw, Jantine; Cornelisse-Vermaat, Judith; Frewer, Lynn] Wageningen Univ, Mkt & Consumer Behav Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands.
   [Fox, Margaret] Univ E Anglia, Sch Med Hlth Policy & Practice, Hlth Econ Grp, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
   [Antonides, Gerrit; Mugford, Miranda] Wageningen Univ, Econ Consumers & Households Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands.
RP Voordouw, J, Wageningen Univ, Mkt & Consumer Behav Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands.
EM jantine.voordouw@wur.nl
DE Economics; Personal health; Research and development; The Netherlands;
   United Kingdom
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH; CHILDREN; IMPACT; QUESTIONNAIRES; PREFERENCES;
   FRAMEWORK; EUROPE; ADULTS
AB Purpose - Food allergy has potential to affect direct, indirect and intangible economic costs experienced by food allergic individuals and their families, resulting in negative impacts on welfare and well-being. The purpose of this paper is to develop an instrument to assess these economic costs of food allergy at household level and to conduct an exploratory analysis of potential economic impact.
   Design/methodology/approach - A case-controlled postal pilot survey was conducted using a self-completion instrument. Cases had either clinically or self-diagnosed food allergy. Controls were obtained from households in which none of the members had food allergies.
   Findings - The instrument appeared sensitive to the economic cost differences between households with and without food allergic members. Direct costs of health care were significantly higher for cases than for controls. Similar differences were identified for indirect cost of lost earnings, and costs due to inability to perform domestic tasks because of ill health. Intangible costs (self-reported health status and well-being), indicated significantly lower subjective well-being for cases.
   Research limitations/implications - Larger sample sizes will be needed to reliably assess the size of impact, cross-cultural variation in costs, and whether costs vary according to severity of food allergy or between diagnosed versus self-reported food allergy. The costs effectiveness of diagnostic methods or interventions may also be assessed using this instrument If economic costs of food allergy are significant in the population further consideration from a public health policy perspective will be required.
   Originality/value - To date, economic impact of food allergy on individuals and households has not been quantified. The paper addresses this.
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NR 24
TC 4
BP 1205
EP 1215
PY 2010
VL 112
IS 10-11
DI 10.1108/00070701011088197
GA 698CV
UT WOS:000285570000012
ER

PT S
AU Thaut, MH
   Gardiner, JC
   Holmberg, D
   Horwitz, J
   Kent, L
   Andrews, G
   Donelan, B
   McIntosh, GR
AF Thaut, Michael H.
   Gardiner, James C.
   Holmberg, Dawn
   Horwitz, Javan
   Kent, Luanne
   Andrews, Garrett
   Donelan, Beth
   McIntosh, Gerald R.
TI Neurologic Music Therapy Improves Executive Function and Emotional
   Adjustment in Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation
SO NEUROSCIENCES AND MUSIC III: DISORDERS AND PLASTICITY
J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Thaut, Michael H.; Holmberg, Dawn; McIntosh, Gerald R.] Colorado State Univ, Ctr Biomed Res Mus, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Gardiner, James C.; Horwitz, Javan; Kent, Luanne; Andrews, Garrett; Donelan, Beth] Vet Affairs Black Hills Hlth Care Syst, Mental Hlth Serv, Ft Meade, SD USA.
RP Thaut, MH, Colorado State Univ, Ctr Biomed Res Mus, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM michael.thaut@colostate.edu
DE brain injury; neurologic music therapy; cognitive rehabilitation;
   attention; memory; executive function; emotional adjustment
ID REPEATED NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENTS; MEMORY; ATTENTION; STIMULATION;
   MNEMONICS; RESPONSES; CORRELATE; DEMENTIA; REGIONS; RECALL
AB This study examined the immediate effects of neurologic music therapy (NMT) on cognitive functioning and emotional adjustment with brain-injured persons. Four treatment sessions were held, during which participants were given a pre-test, participated in 30 min of NMT that focused on one aspect of rehabilitation (attention, memory, executive function, or emotional adjustment), which was followed by post-testing. Control participants engaged in a pre-test, 30 min of rest, and then a post-test. Treatment participants showed improvement in executive function and overall emotional adjustment, and lessening of depression, sensation seeking, and anxiety. Control participants improved in emotional adjustment and lessening of hostility, but showed decreases in measures of memory, positive affect, and sensation seeking.
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NR 65
TC 16
BP 406
EP 416
PY 2009
VL 1169
DI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04585.x
GA BKY88
UT WOS:000269652300061
ER

PT J
AU Aspara, J
   Tikkanen, H
AF Aspara, Jaakko
   Tikkanen, Henrikki
TI The Role of Company Affect in Stock Investments: Towards Blind,
   Undemanding, Noncomparative and Committed Love
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL FINANCE
J9 J BEHAV FINANC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aspara, Jaakko] Aalto Univ Sch Econ, Dept Mkt & Management, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Aspara, J, Aalto Univ Sch Econ, Dept Mkt & Management, POB 1210, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland.
EM jaakko.aspara@hse.fi
DE Investor psychology; Individual investor; Affect; Love; Consumers;
   Stakeholders
ID POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; EXTENDED SELF; ASSET PRICES; CONSUMERS; IDENTITY;
   RISK; IDENTIFICATION; BRANDS; MARKET; PERSPECTIVES
AB This conceptual article aims to increase our understanding of the influence that individuals' affective evaluations of companies have on their decisions to invest in companies' stocks. Based on various psychological literatures, the authors explicate five different ways in which an individual investor's positive affect toward a company may influence his decisions to buy/hold the company's stock. These include a positive influence that company affect has on optimism and overconfidence about the financial returns expected from the company's stock, as well as a negative influence on the required financial returns from the stock. The authors illustrate the influences with "love" metaphors.
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DI 10.1080/15427560.2010.482880
GA 618SC
UT WOS:000279375000004
ER

PT J
AU Myers, DG
AF Myers, DG
TI The loss of happiness in market democracies
SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY-APA REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 CONTEMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Hope Coll, Dept Psychol, Holland, MI 49423 USA.
RP Myers, DG, Hope Coll, Dept Psychol, Holland, MI 49423 USA.
CR Frank R. H., 1999, LUXURY FEVER WHY MON
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TC 0
BP 564
EP 565
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PD DEC
VL 46
IS 6
GA 503JB
UT WOS:000172794400007
ER

PT J
AU MANCINI, JA
AF MANCINI, JA
TI SOCIAL-INDICATORS OF FAMILY-LIFE SATISFACTION - COMPARISON OF HUSBANDS
   AND WIVES
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY OF THE FAMILY
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DT Article
RP MANCINI, JA, VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061, USA.
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BP 221
EP 231
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VL 9
IS 2
GA JK664
UT WOS:A1979JK66400006
ER

PT J
AU Joshanloo, M
   Ghaedi, G
AF Joshanloo, Mohsen
   Ghaedi, Gholamhossein
TI Value priorities as predictors of hedonic and eudaimonic aspects of
   well-being
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Joshanloo, Mohsen] Univ Tehran, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Tehran, Iran.
   [Ghaedi, Gholamhossein] Shahed Univ, Dept Psychiat, Tehran, Iran.
RP Joshanloo, M, Univ Tehran, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Tehran, Iran.
EM mjoshanloo@hotmail.com
DE Hedonic well-being; Eudaimonic well-being; Basic values
ID MATERIALISTIC VALUES; BUSINESS STUDENTS; PERSONALITY; PERSPECTIVE;
   HAPPINESS; LIFE
AB The purpose of the present study was to examine the relation between basic value priorities (according to the value theory proposed by Schwartz (1992)) and hedonic (affect balance and life satisfaction) and eudaimonic (psychological and social well-being) aspects of well-being in a sample of Iranian university students (n = 200). According to the bivariate correlation analysis, achievement and tradition values were significantly correlated with both eudaimonic and hedonic aspects of well-being. Power, self-direction, universalism, benevolence and conformity values also were related to eudaimonic aspects of well-being. A canonical correlation analysis was also conducted using the 10 basic values as predictors of the four well-being variables yielding four functions, two of which were considered noteworthy. Collectively, the full model across all functions was statistically significant with the r(2) type effect size of .57, indicating that the full model explained about 57% of the variance shared between the variable sets. Implications of the results are discussed with reference to the prior assumptions about the relation between values and well-being. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 19
BP 294
EP 298
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.03.016
GA 464SP
UT WOS:000267527300012
ER

PT J
AU MANDAL, MK
   PANDEY, R
   MADAN, SK
AF MANDAL, MK
   PANDEY, R
   MADAN, SK
TI EXPOSED EYE AREA (EEA) IN THE EXPRESSION OF VARIOUS EMOTIONS
SO JOURNAL OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GEN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP MANDAL, MK, BANARAS HINDU UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,VARANASI 221005,UTTAR PRADESH,INDIA.
AB Exposed eye area (EEA) was measured in photographs of Indian adults who modeled six emotions-happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust-as well as a neutral expression. The data were analyzed with a 2 x 6 (Eyes x Emotions) factorial analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). EEA for neutral expression was used as the covariate measure. The EEAs of the two eyes did not differ significantly during the expression of emotion. The EEAs for fear and surprise were significantly larger, and the EEA for disgust was significantly smaller than those for either other emotions or neutral expression.
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 385
EP 389
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 119
IS 4
GA KH418
UT WOS:A1992KH41800006
ER

PT J
AU Shalev, E
AF Shalev, Eran
TI The missing revolution: The totalitarian democracy in light of 1776
SO HISTORY OF EUROPEAN IDEAS
J9 HIST EUR IDEA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Dept Hist, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Shalev, E, Univ Haifa, Dept Hist, Eshkol Tower 13th Floor, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM eransha@research.haifa.ac.il
DE Talmon; Jacob Leib (1916-1980); revolution; liberalism; republicanism;
   totalitarianism; historiography
AB During much of his prolific career, the late historian Jacob Talmon was preoccupied with revolutionary movements, and was especially unsettled by, and attracted to, the force displayed by the French and Russian Revolutions. The young United States' long and bloody war against the British Empire, followed by the creation of a republican novus ordo seclorum, supposedly fitted Talmon's revolutionary model and narrative. Hence, it is hard to account for the complete absence of the American Revolution from Talmon's extensive and celebrated trilogy.
   This paper examines how Talmon understood revolutions and how the major historiographical schools interpreting the American Revolution could not accommodate, for different reasons, Talmon's paradigm of the nature and essence of revolutions. The paper further demonstrates how not only the failings of different historical interpretive schemes convinced Talmon to ignore the American Revolution. Rather, since the American Revolution could be conceived either as Lockean or Machiavellian, but in any event not as Rousseauian, Talmon overlooked its Atlantic nature; he chose to focus solely on messianic Europe. The paper will thus analyze the meaning and consequence of the fact that Talmon left the examination of the pursuit of happiness to Americanists, and chose to leave 1776 out of his corpus. Indeed, a missing revolution. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 158
EP 168
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.histeuroideas.2007.12.004
GA 311CQ
UT WOS:000256578200003
ER

PT J
AU Gerber, LE
   Greene, GW
AF Gerber, Leonard E.
   Greene, Geoffrey W.
TI Measurement of Spirituality, Dietary Attitudes and Happiness of College
   Students
SO FASEB JOURNAL
J9 FASEB J
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Gerber, Leonard E.; Greene, Geoffrey W.] Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 25
GA 032IE
UT WOS:000310708404918
ER

PT J
AU Zheng, Y
   Won, Y
   Sheard, A
AF Zheng, Y.
   Won, Y.
   Sheard, A.
TI THE INFLUENCE OF LEISURE SPORTS PARTICIPATION MOTIVATION ON CHINESE
   SENIORS' LIFE HAPPINESS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Zheng, Y.; Won, Y.; Sheard, A.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 195
EP 195
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888202053
ER

PT J
AU MACGEE, AE
AF MACGEE, AE
TI SAFETY, THE LODESTAR TO INDUSTRIAL HAPPINESS AND PROFITS
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY
J9 J AM OIL CHEM SOC
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 4
EP &
PY 1956
VL 33
IS 7
GA WW504
UT WOS:A1956WW50400001
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, JW
   Howell, RT
   Stolarski, M
AF Zhang, Jia Wei
   Howell, Ryan T.
   Stolarski, Maciej
TI Comparing Three Methods to Measure a Balanced Time Perspective: The
   Relationship Between a Balanced Time Perspective and Subjective
   Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Jia Wei; Howell, Ryan T.] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
   [Zhang, Jia Wei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Stolarski, Maciej] Univ Warsaw, Fac Psychol, Warsaw, Poland.
RP Howell, RT, San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1600 Holloway Ave, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
EM jwzhang23@berkeley.edu; rhowell@sfsu.edu
DE Time perspectives; Well-being; Subjective time; Happiness; Balanced time
   perspective
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; RELIABILITY;
   VALIDATION; PREDICTOR; HAPPINESS; AUTONOMY
AB The goals of this study were to determine the relations between having a balanced time perspective (BTP) with various measures of subjective well-being (SWB) and to test how various operationalizations of a BTP might impact the relation between having a BTP and SWB. We operationalized a balanced time perspective using: (a) Drake et al.'s Time Soc 17(1):47-61, (2008) cut-off-point method, (b) Boniwell et al.'s J Posit Psychol 5(1):24-40, (2010) suggestion of using a hierarchical cluster analysis, and (c) a deviation from a balanced time perspective (DBTP; Stolarski et al. Time Soc, 2011). The results demonstrated that having a BTP is related to increased satisfaction with life, happiness, positive affect, psychological need satisfaction, self-determination, vitality, and gratitude as well as decreased negative affect. Also, the DBTP was the best predictor of SWB. We discuss why individuals with a BTP are likely to be happier in life.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 169
EP 184
PY 2013
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VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9322-x
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700011
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU PHILLIPS, DL
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PT J
AU Belasen, AR
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AF Belasen, Ariel R.
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TI Well-being and economic freedom: Evidence from the States
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C1 [Belasen, Ariel R.; Hafer, R. W.] So Illinois Univ, Dept Econ & Finance, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA.
   [Hafer, R. W.] Show Me Inst, St Louis, MO USA.
RP Hafer, RW, So Illinois Univ, Dept Econ & Finance, 3136 Alumni Hall, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA.
EM abelase@siue.edu; rhafer@siue.edu
DE Well-being; Economic freedom; General intelligence; US states
ID GROWTH; HAPPINESS; INTELLIGENCE; WEALTH; LIFE; IQ; PROXIES; IMPACT
AB There is ample evidence that well-being, measured in various ways for a large number of countries, is positively related to the level of general intelligence. Pesta at al. (2010a) verify this close relationship between well-being and IQ across states. There also is evidence that wellbeing is positively related to economic freedom across countries. The purpose of this study is to determine whether economic freedom and well-being are related at the state level. Our regression analysis indicates that, across the 50 states, improvements in economic freedom lead to higher levels of well-being after controlling for other economic factors. We also find that the relationship between well-being and economic freedom differs significantly across regions in the United States. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 306
EP 316
PY 2012
PD MAY-JUN
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.intell.2012.03.002
GA 944UR
UT WOS:000304229800008
ER

PT J
AU Mackay, J
   Charles, ST
   Kemp, B
   Heckhausen, J
AF Mackay, James
   Charles, Susan T.
   Kemp, Bryan
   Heckhausen, Jutta
TI Goal Striving and Maladaptive Coping in Adults Living With Spinal Cord
   Injury: Associations With Affective Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Charles, Susan T.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Kemp, Bryan] Rancho Los Amigos Natl Rehabil Ctr, Downey, CA USA.
RP Charles, ST, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 4201 Social & Behav Sci Gateway, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM scharles@uci.edu
DE functional disability; well-being; affect; coping
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMATOLOGY; HEALTH STRESSES; SPAN; LONG; DISABILITY; STRATEGIES;
   SELF
AB Objectives. The current study examined how goal engagement and two coping strategies (self-blame and denial) hypothesized to prevent successful disengagement relate to affective well-being among adults with a functional disability. Method: Ninety-nine community-dwelling adults (23 to 76 years old, 66 men) with spinal cord injury participated in structured interviews assessing affective well-being using the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988); goal engagement using a modified version of the Optimization, Primary, and Secondary Control Scale (Heckhausen, Schulz, & Wrosch, 1998); and self-blame and denial using items from Carver's (1997) Brief COPE Inventory. Results: Greater goal engagement was significantly associated with positive but not negative affect. Greater use of self-blame and denial coping was associated with lower positive affect for older adults and higher negative affect across the age range. Discussion: Implications for affective well-being among aging and disabled adults are considered.
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NR 47
TC 2
BP 158
EP 176
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0898264310382039
GA 703QS
UT WOS:000285996100008
ER

PT J
AU Gilman, R
   Huebner, ES
   Tian, L
   Park, N
   O'Byrne, J
   Schiff, M
   Sverko, D
   Langknecht, H
AF Gilman, Rich
   Huebner, E. Scott
   Tian, Lili
   Park, Nansook
   O'Byrne, Jenny
   Schiff, Miriam
   Sverko, Dina
   Langknecht, Heather
TI Cross-national adolescent multidimensional life satisfaction reports:
   Analyses of mean scores and response style differences
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gilman, Rich] Univ Kentucky, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   [Huebner, E. Scott] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Tian, Lili] S China Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Guangzhou 510631, Peoples R China.
   [Park, Nansook] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Psychol, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
   [O'Byrne, Jenny] Dublin Business Sch, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   [Schiff, Miriam] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Scoial Work & Social Welfare, Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Sverko, Dina] Univ Zagreb, Dept Psychol, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   [Langknecht, Heather] Virginia Beach Publ Sch, Psychol Serv, Virginia Beach, VA 23456 USA.
RP Gilman, R, Univ Kentucky, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
EM gilman@uky.edu
DE adolescent life satisfaction; cross-national; response style differences
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; CULTURAL RESEARCH; RATING-SCALES; EXTREME;
   BIAS; SELF; ACQUIESCENCE; STUDENTS; INDIVIDUALISM; PERSONALITY
AB Although numerous cross-national studies have assessed life satisfaction among adults, similar studies using adolescent samples have been rare. To address this shortage of research, a total of 1338 youth adolescents from two individualistic nations (Ireland, USA) and two collectivistic nations (China, South Korea) were administered the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS: Huebner, 1994) to assesses general life satisfaction and satisfaction with family, friends, school, self, and living environment. Responses were analyzed to assess potential cross-national differences in (a) mean levels of life satisfaction, and (b) response styles, specifically acquiescence and extreme responding. Mean scores revealed positive ratings by adolescents from all four nations across all domains, with the exceptions of satisfaction with school experiences (Ireland, South Korean, USA), living environment (China, South Korea), self (South Korea), and general life satisfaction (South Korea). Results also revealed significant response style differences across all MSLSS domains. Significant gender and gender-by-nation effects were observed for both mean score and response style differences, although the effect sizes were small. The implications of these findings were discussed, particularly with respect to "individualistic" vs. "collectivistic" cultural differences.
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NR 72
TC 16
BP 142
EP 154
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10964-007-9172-8
GA 243KR
UT WOS:000251795800003
ER

PT J
AU Kowal, J
   Swenson, JR
   Aubry, TD
   Marchand, HD
   Macphee, C
AF Kowal, John
   Swenson, J. Robert
   Aubry, Tim D.
   Marchand, Hannah Davis
   Macphee, Colleen
TI Improving access to acute mental health services in a general hospital
SO JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH
J9 J MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kowal, John] Ottawa Hosp, Rehabil Ctr, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M2, Canada.
   [Aubry, Tim D.; Marchand, Hannah Davis] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   [Aubry, Tim D.; Marchand, Hannah Davis] Univ Ottawa, Ctr Res Educ & Community Serv, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Kowal, J, Ottawa Hosp, Rehabil Ctr, Dept Psychol, 505 Smyth Rd, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M2, Canada.
EM jkowal@ottawahospital.on.ca
DE Program evaluation; outpatients; acute care
ID SCALE; CARE
AB Background: There is a paucity of service research on the effectiveness of short-term mental health clinics.
   Aims: To outline the development of the Urgent Consultation Clinic (UCC), an inter-professional, short-term, mental health program in a general hospital, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the UCC from a quality improvement perspective.
   Method: Participants (n = 143) completed a battery of validated measures assessing psychological and physical symptoms, quality of life, life satisfaction, and satisfaction with services at three time-points. Inter-professional team members rated participants' overall functioning and severity of mental health problems at intake and termination.
   Results: The median time from referral to initial UCC visit was 12 days. A significant decline in the severity of mental health symptoms was observed, with 87% of participants reporting clinically elevated symptoms at intake compared to 71% at termination. Significant improvements were observed in life satisfaction, overall functioning, and mental quality of life. Sixty-nine percent of participants rated the quality of services as good or excellent.
   Conclusions: The UCC model of care contributed to improved access to psychiatric evaluation and short-term treatment. This inter-professional model could be applied to other health care settings to meet the needs of patients requiring acute psychiatric services.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 5
EP 14
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.3109/09638237.2010.492415
GA 726MA
UT WOS:000287725200002
ER

PT J
AU Shelton, RC
   Tomarken, AJ
AF Shelton, RC
   Tomarken, AJ
TI Can recovery from depression be achieved.?
SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIATR SERV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Nashville, TN USA.
RP Shelton, RC, 1500 21st Ave S,Suite 2200, Nashville, TN 37212 USA.
ID SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS; NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY;
   BEHAVIORAL-ANALYSIS SYSTEM; VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA; ATYPICAL DEPRESSION;
   MAJOR DEPRESSION; RECEPTOR SUBTYPES; AUGMENTATION STRATEGIES;
   EXTRACELLULAR DOPAMINE; REFRACTORY DEPRESSION
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NR 101
TC 37
BP 1469
EP 1478
PY 2001
PD NOV
VL 52
IS 11
DI 10.1176/appi.ps.52.11.1469
GA 491YW
UT WOS:000172138900010
ER

PT J
AU Becchetti, L
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AF Becchetti, Leonardo
   Conzo, Pierluigi
TI Credit access and life satisfaction: evaluating the nonmonetary effects
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SO APPLIED ECONOMICS
J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Becchetti, Leonardo; Conzo, Pierluigi] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
   [Conzo, Pierluigi] Univ Naples Federico II, CSEF Dept Econ, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
RP Becchetti, L, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Via Columbia 2, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
EM becchetti@economia.uniroma2.it
DE microfinance; life satisfaction; impact analysis
ID GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; HAPPINESS SURVEYS; PANEL-DATA; INCOME;
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AB Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) are used to claim that their impact goes beyond money since rescuing from exclusion uncollateralized poor borrowers significantly affects their dignity, self-esteem, social recognition, future economic perspectives and, through it, life satisfaction. Our article aims to verify the validity of this claim by evaluating whether access to microfinance loans has significant direct impact on life satisfaction beyond its indirect impact via current income changes. Empirical findings on a sample of poor borrowers in the suburbs of Buenos Aires show that, after controlling for survivorship, selection and interview bias, microfinance membership has a significant and positive effect on life satisfaction.
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NR 77
TC 1
BP 1201
EP 1217
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 9
DI 10.1080/00036846.2011.624086
GA 915ES
UT WOS:000302007400009
ER

PT J
AU Baas, M
   De Dreu, CKW
   Nijstad, BA
AF Baas, Matthijs
   De Dreu, Carsten K. W.
   Nijstad, Bernard A.
TI When Prevention Promotes Creativity: The Role of Mood, Regulatory Focus,
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baas, Matthijs; De Dreu, Carsten K. W.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Nijstad, Bernard A.] Univ Groningen, Dept HRM & Org Behav, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Baas, M, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM m.baas@uva.nl
DE regulatory focus; motivation; mood; activation; creativity
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; WORKING-MEMORY; RECONCEPTUALIZING AROUSAL;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MOTIVATIONAL CUES; COGNITIVE CONTROL; IDEA
   GENERATION; GOAL ATTAINMENT; HEDONIC TONE; DUAL PATHWAY
AB Promotion-focused states generally boost creativity because they associate with enhanced activation and cognitive flexibility. With regard to prevention-focused states, research evidence is less consistent, with some findings suggesting prevention-focused states promote creativity and other findings pointing to no or even negative effects. We proposed and tested the hypothesis that whether prevention-focused states boost creativity depends on regulatory closure (whether a goal is fulfilled or not). We predicted that prevention-focused states that activate the individual (unfulfilled prevention goals, fear) would lead to similar levels of creativity as promotion-focused states but that prevention-focused states that deactivate (closed prevention goals, relief) would lead to lower levels of creativity. Moreover, we predicted that this effect would be mediated by feelings of activation. Predictions were tested in 3 studies on creative insights and 1 on original ideation. Results supported predictions. Implications for self-regulation, motivation, mood, and creativity are discussed.
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NR 127
TC 19
BP 794
EP 809
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 100
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0022981
GA 756LI
UT WOS:000290012300002
ER

PT J
AU Bianchi, S
AF Bianchi, S
TI For happiness and liberty
SO ANNALES HISTORIQUES DE LA REVOLUTION FRANCAISE
J9 ANN HIST REVOL FR
LA French
DT Book Review
CR BOSC Y, 2000, BONHEUR LIBERTE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 199
EP 200
PY 2003
PD APR-JUN
IS 332
GA 694XZ
UT WOS:000183801600021
ER

PT J
AU Mookherjee, HN
AF Mookherjee, HN
TI Perception of happiness among elderly persons in metropolitan USA
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Sociol, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA.
RP Mookherjee, HN, Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Sociol, POB 5191, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LONELINESS;
   STRESS
AB The relationships of some selected sociodemographic variables with perception of happiness among older individuals living in metropolitan areas in the United States were examined. Data from the General Social Surveys for the ten years between 1982-1991 were analyzed. Seven sociodemographic variables, six social participation variables, and six attitudinal variables covering the six domains of life were considered independent variables with perception of happiness as the dependent variable. Analysis of variance indicated that race, marital status, education, financial status, and religious attendance were significantly related to perception of happiness and the six attitudinal variables increased the total variance accounted for in perceived well-being.
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NR 36
TC 4
BP 787
EP 793
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 87
IS 3
GA 151DE
UT WOS:000077704800010
ER

PT J
AU Meleddu, M
   Guicciardi, M
   Scalas, LF
   Fadda, D
AF Meleddu, Mauro
   Guicciardi, Marco
   Scalas, L. Francesca
   Fadda, Daniela
TI Validation of an Italian Version of the Oxford Happiness Inventory in
   Adolescence
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Meleddu, Mauro; Guicciardi, Marco; Scalas, L. Francesca; Fadda, Daniela] Univ Cagliari, Dept Psychol, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy.
RP Meleddu, M, Univ Cagliari, Dept Psychol, Via Is Mirrionis 1, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy.
EM meleddu@unica.it
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; NEO PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; RYFFS 6-FACTOR
   MODEL; GOODNESS-OF-FIT; MENTAL-HEALTH; STABLE EXTROVERSION;
   CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; SELF-EFFICACY; LIFE EVENTS; BIG 5
AB An Italian adaptation of the Oxford Happiness Inventory was administered to 782 adolescents. Exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) was used to examine the first- and second-order factorial structure of the scale and its invariance across gender; internal consistency and construct validity were also investigated. ESEM underlined a 5-factor structure (mastery and self-fulfillment, satisfaction with life, vigor, social interest, and social cheerfulness) that measures positive psychological functioning. These dimensions form a single latent construct of general psychological well-being. The scale showed adequate internal consistency values and strong measurement invariance across gender. Finally, regarding convergent validity, both total scale and subscales were positively correlated with extraversion and self-esteem, were negatively correlated with neuroticism, and displayed no correlation with psychoticism.
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NR 122
TC 0
BP 175
EP 185
PY 2012
VL 94
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00223891.2011.645931
GA 915XI
UT WOS:000302060500006
ER

PT J
AU Zank, S
   Schacke, C
AF Zank, S
   Schacke, C
TI Evaluation of geriatric day care units: Effects on patients and
   caregivers
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Berlin, Fachbereich Erziehungswissensch & Psychol, Arbeitsbereich Pravent & Psychosoziale Gesundheit, Arbeitsgrp Gerontol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   Evangel Geriatriezentrum, Berlin, Germany.
RP Zank, S, Free Univ Berlin, Fachbereich Erziehungswissensch & Psychol, Arbeitsbereich Pravent & Psychosoziale Gesundheit, Arbeitsgrp Gerontol, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM fu03c2bh@zedat.fu-berlin.de
ID SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; STRESS
AB The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of geriatric day care on patients and caregivers. Day care patients (n = 43) were compared with an untreated matched control group (n = 40). Matching criteria were age, gender, physical and mental health status, and socioeconomic status. The mean age of both groups was 79.5 years. Data were collected at three measurement points: T1 took place during the first 10 days of service use, T2 was conducted 6 months later, and T3 took place 9 months after service use began. In addition, a short follow-up was conducted 6 months after T3. Well-being, dementia symptoms, health indicators, and activities of daily living were investigated. Individual growth curves of these patient variables were computed and analyzed with multivariate analyses of variance. The results show significant positive effects of day care on well-being and dementia symptoms. Patients in day care stabilized or improved on various measures, whereas the untreated control participants worsened. Follow-up data showed a significant decline in health in the control group in comparison with the day care users. Results concerning effects on caregivers were not that clear. Individual change parameters in subjective well-being and burden did not differ between the two groups of caregivers in the longitudinal follow-up. In a semistructured interview, however, caregivers of patients in the treatment group reported substantial positive change due to use of day care.
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NR 42
TC 17
BP P348
EP P357
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 57
IS 4
GA 571JA
UT WOS:000176713200006
ER

PT J
AU Perkins, KA
   Briski, J
   Fonte, C
   Scott, J
   Lerman, C
AF Perkins, Kenneth A.
   Briski, Jessica
   Fonte, Carolyn
   Scott, John
   Lerman, Caryn
TI Severity of tobacco abstinence symptoms varies by time of day
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perkins, Kenneth A.; Briski, Jessica; Fonte, Carolyn; Scott, John] Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Lerman, Caryn] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Perkins, KA, Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Sch Med, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM perkinska@upmc.edu
ID SMOKING-CESSATION; COMPARATIVE EFFICACY; NICOTINE PATCHES; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; CUE-REACTIVITY; SMOKERS; WITHDRAWAL; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   ENVIRONMENTS; MOOD
AB The time of day in which craving, withdrawal, and other tobacco abstinence symptoms are assessed may moderate the influences of abstinence or medication on those symptoms.
   Participants were 209 smokers participating in a 4-week crossover study assessing symptoms due to smoking versus abstinence and while using nicotine (21 mg) versus placebo patch when abstinent. None was trying to quit permanently during the study. Abstinence was verified daily by a carbon monoxide level of less than 5 ppm. Participants completed craving (two measures), total withdrawal, and positive affect (PA) and negative affect forms three times per day: in the morning, upon arrival at the clinic in the afternoon, and in the evening. All comparisons of the effects of time of day, abstinence, and nicotine patch treatment were within subjects.
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   The data suggest that, compared with traditional single assessments of symptoms at midday, assessments at several times of the day may reveal greater overall levels of symptoms and perhaps greater effects of abstinence and nicotine replacement on select abstinence symptoms.
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NR 23
TC 7
BP 84
EP 91
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1093/ntr/ntn003
GA 418ZM
UT WOS:000264188900011
ER

PT J
AU Namini, S
   Appel, C
   Jurgensen, R
   Murken, S
AF Namini, Sussan
   Appel, Claudia
   Juergensen, Ralph
   Murken, Sebastian
TI How is Well-Being Related to Membership in New Religious Movements? An
   Application of Person-Environment Fit Theory
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Namini, Sussan] Univ Trier, Psychol Relig Res Grp, D-55543 Bad Kreuznach, Germany.
   [Juergensen, Ralph] Psychosomat Clin St Franziska Stift, Bad Kreuznach, Germany.
RP Namini, S, Univ Trier, Psychol Relig Res Grp, Franziska Puricelli Str 3, D-55543 Bad Kreuznach, Germany.
EM namini@uni-trier.de
ID ORGANIZATION FIT; CONGRUENCE; WORK; BEHAVIOR
AB Ongoing public discussion about the consequences of membership in new religious movements (NRMs) and the lack of studies concerning the relationship between the fit of the person with his or her NRM and well-being together call for a theoretically based investigation of the phenomenon. Hence, this German study on new members of three NRMs applied person-environment fit theory to investigate whether the fit between persons' needs for autonomy and relatedness, on the one hand, and the commensurate supplies of the groups, on the other, are related to well-being and mental health. The regression model following Edwards (1994) predicted satisfaction with religious affiliation, mental health, and depression, but not life satisfaction and anxiety. Results indicate that, for autonomy and relatedness, well-being measures tend to decrease as supplies exceed needs. Little support was found for a moderator effect of centrality of religiosity. Overall, findings encourage the application of person-environment fit theory to the study of membership in (new) religious groups and call for further research.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 181
EP 201
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 59
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2009.00377.x
GA 556VN
UT WOS:000274621500001
ER

PT J
AU Moller, V
AF Moller, V
TI Resilient or resigned? Criminal victimisation and quality of life in
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rhodes Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
RP Moller, V, Rhodes Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
EM v.moller@ru.ac.za
DE crime victim; fear of crime; personal safety; life satisfaction; South
   Africa
ID CRIME VICTIMS; TRENDS; RISK
AB A victimisation study conducted among 3300 householders in South Africa's Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality (NMMM) in the Eastern Cape Province aimed to inform a crime prevention strategy for the metropolitan area. The study found that the variables 'fear of crime' measured in terms of perceived likelihood of victimisation - and concern about 'personal safety' had greater negative influence on life satisfaction than actual victimisation. Individual crimes against the person had greater negative influence on subjective wellbeing and feelings of personal safety than property and other household crimes. Individuals who perceived themselves to be at risk of becoming a victim of crime also perceived greater risk of other misfortunes. However, materially better-off victims reported higher levels of life satisfaction than non-victims in spite of their crime experience. South Africa has high crime rates by international standards and fighting crime presents the country with one of its major challenges in the second decade of democracy. Nevertheless, findings suggest that the negative impact of crime issues on achieving the good life are overshadowed by issues of racial inequalities and poverty. The conclusion is drawn that residents of Nelson Mandela Metropole are hardy when it comes to living with crime but nonetheless suffer stress in doing so. From a methodological perspective, the discussion considers whether subjective crime issues such as fear of crime and personal safety should be regarded as personal or neighbourhood quality-of-life issues. Based on survey findings, the conclusion is drawn that concern for personal safety is both. However, a crime-as-neighbourhood-issue is more likely to attract remedial action on the part of local authorities to better protect citizens and allay their fears of crime.
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NR 33
TC 13
BP 263
EP 317
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 72
IS 3
GA 968JM
UT WOS:000232158800001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Twenge, JM
   Campbell, WK
   Foster, CA
AF Twenge, JM
   Campbell, WK
   Foster, CA
TI Parenthood and marital satisfaction: A meta-analytic review
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Review
C1 San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   USAF Acad, DFBL, Colorado Springs, CO 80840 USA.
RP Twenge, JM, San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
EM jtwenge@mail.sdsu.edu
DE birth cohort; children; gender; marital satisfaction; marriage
ID FAMILY-LIFE-CYCLE; DETERMINANTS; HAPPINESS; ROLES
AB This meta-analysis finds that parents report lower marital satisfaction compared with nonparents (d = -.19, r = -.10). There is also a significant negative correlation between marital satisfaction and number of children (d = -.13, r = -.06). The difference in marital satisfaction is most pronounced among mothers of infants (38% of mothers of infants have high marital satisfaction, compared with 62% of childless women). For men, the effect remains similar across ages of children. The effect of parenthood on marital satisfaction is more negative among high socioeconomic groups, younger birth cohorts, and in more recent years. The data suggest that marital satisfaction decreases after the birth of a child due to role conflicts and restriction of freedom.
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BP 574
EP 583
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PD AUG
VL 65
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00574.x
GA 713AU
UT WOS:000184833200006
ER

PT J
AU Rederstorff, JC
   Buchanan, NT
   Settles, IH
AF Rederstorff, Juliette C.
   Buchanan, NiCole T.
   Settles, Isis H.
TI The moderating roles of race and gender-role attitudes in the
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHOL WOMEN QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Buchanan, NT, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, 105C Psychol Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM nbuchana@msu.edu
ID FEMINIST IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT; AFRICAN-AMERICAN COLLEGE; RACIAL
   IDENTITY; SELF-ESTEEM; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; INTEGRATED MODEL; WHITE
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AB Although previous research has linked sexual harassment to negative psychological outcomes, few studies have focused on moderators of these relationships. The present study surveyed Black (n = 88) and White (n = 170) female undergraduates who endorsed experiences ofsexual harassment to examine whether traditional gender attitudes differentially moderated the relationship between sexual harassment and three outcomes: posttraumatic stress symptoms, general clinical symptoms, and satisfaction with life. We replicated past findings that sexual harassment is related to negative outcomes. Further, the results supported our hypothesis that less traditional gender attitudes (i.e., more feminist attitudes) would buffer the negative effects of sexual harassment for White women, whereas the same attitudes would exacerbate its negative effects for Black women. We discuss reasons for these differences, including Black women's double consciousness and differences in the meaning of feminist and traditional gender attitudes for Black and White women.
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NR 93
TC 11
BP 50
EP 61
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2007.00330.x
GA 138EY
UT WOS:000244347100005
ER

PT J
AU Casas, F
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   Alfaro, J
   Gonzalez, M
   Malo, S
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AF Casas, Ferran
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TI Testing the Personal Wellbeing Index on 12-16 Year-Old Adolescents in 3
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Casas, Ferran; Gonzalez, Monica; Malo, Sara; Bertran, Irma; Figuer, Cristina] Univ Girona UdG, Spanish Res Team, Inst Recerca Qualitat Vida, Girona 17071, Spain.
   [Sarriera, Jorge Castella; da Cruz, Daniel Abs; Bedin, Livia; Paradiso, Angela] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Brazilian Res Team, Inst Psicol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
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RP Casas, F, Univ Girona UdG, Spanish Res Team, Inst Recerca Qualitat Vida, Pl S Domenec 3, Girona 17071, Spain.
EM ferran.casas@udg.edu
DE Subjective wellbeing; Personal wellbeing index; Adolescents; Domains
ID MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; VALIDATION
AB The 7-item adult version of the Personal Wellbeing scale (Cummins et al. Social Indic Res 64:159-190, 2003) was administered to two samples of adolescents aged 12-16 in Brazil (N = 1,588) and Spain (N = 2,900), and to a sample of adolescents aged 14-16 in Chile (N = 843). The results obtained were analyzed to determine its psychometric characteristics when used with adolescents in the three different countries and to check whether two additional items would improve its qualities. Results reveal that the new PWI-9 version worked well with the adolescents in the three countries, improving some of the qualities of the PWI-7. One of the added items, satisfaction with oneself, appears to be a major contributor to unique explained variance when regressed on the single-item of overall life satisfaction (OLS). The model we present using structural equations shows good fit statistics for the factor structure, with both 7 and 9 items. Separate in-country analyses demonstrate that cultural context has a strong influence on correlations and saturations between the studied variables and also on the explained variance. Probably related to this fact, the Model fit structure is good in Brazil (with a low PWI variance accounted for by its predictors) and Spain (medium), but rather modest in Chile, where data show a high proportion of the PWI variance accounted for by its predictors. However, a multi-group factor analysis among the three countries restricting saturations to 1 in each country in order to make data comparable across countries still show a good fit of the proposed model for both PWI-7 and PWI-9.
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IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9781-1
GA 871RL
UT WOS:000298755300011
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Ponterotto, JG
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LA English
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C1 Fordham Univ, Div Psychol & Educ Serv, New York, NY 10023 USA.
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RP Ponterotto, JG, Fordham Univ, Div Psychol & Educ Serv, 113 W 60th St,Room 1008, New York, NY 10023 USA.
EM JPonterott@aol.com
DE adjustment; cross-cultural studies; interpersonal understanding;
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ID SOCIAL DESIRABILITY SCALE; LIFE SATISFACTION; SHORT FORMS;
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   SELF
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LA English
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RP Schneider, J, Vassar Coll, Poughkeepsie, NY 12601 USA.
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IS 3
DI 10.2307/3072709
GA 635XQ
UT WOS:000180425800003
ER

PT J
AU Yilmaz, E
AF Yilmaz, Ercan
TI ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND LONELINESS AND LIFE SATISFACTION LEVELS OF
   SCHOOL PRINCIPALS
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Selcuk Univ, Fac Educ, Educ Sci Dept, TR-42606 Meram Konya, Turkey.
RP Yilmaz, E, Selcuk Univ, Fac Educ, Educ Sci Dept, TR-42606 Meram Konya, Turkey.
EM ercanyilmaz70@gmail.com
DE school principals; organizational commitment; loneliness; life
   satisfaction
ID TEACHERS; BEHAVIOR; SCALE; WORK
AB The aim of this study was to investigate the organizational commitment of school principals in relation to loneliness and life satisfaction levels. The sample of the study consisted of 548 school principals chosen using a random clustering method from primary schools in Central Anatolia, Turkey. The results of the study showed that there was a positive correlation between the loneliness levels of school principals and the compliance levels of organizational commitment, and a negative correlation between loneliness and the internalization and identification levels of organizational commitment. There was also a negative correlation between life satisfaction levels of school principals and the compliance level of organizational commitment. A positive correlation was found between life satisfaction and the internalization and identification levels of organizational commitment. In addition, loneliness and life satisfaction levels of school principals accounted significantly for their organizational commitment. A possible explanation for this is that psychological support is given to those school managers whose loneliness levels are high and whose life satisfaction levels are low.
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NR 43
TC 7
BP 1085
EP 1096
PY 2008
VL 36
IS 8
DI 10.2224/sbp.2008.36.8.1085
GA 382EN
UT WOS:000261588000009
ER

PT J
AU Bastian, VA
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   Nettelbeck, T
AF Bastian, VA
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TI Emotional intelligence predicts life skills, but not as well as
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
RP Bastian, VA, Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
EM veneta.bastian@psychology.adelaide.edu.au
DE emotional intelligence; cognitive abilities; anxiety; coping; life
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ID VALIDITY; SATISFACTION; INVENTORY; VALIDATION; UNIVERSITY; BEHAVIOR;
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AB Emotional Intelligence (EI) is held to explain how emotions advance life goals. While different theories of El have been proposed there is still controversy about how El should be conceptualised and measured. It is agreed, however, that El's relevance depends on it being able to predict significant life outcomes. A study of 246 predominantly first-year tertiary students investigated relationships between El and a number of 'life skills' (academic achievement, life satisfaction, anxiety, problem-solving and coping). Correlations between El and academic achievement were small and not statistically significant, although higher El was correlated with higher life satisfaction, better perceived problem-solving and coping ability and lower anxiety. However, after controlling for the influence of personality and cognitive abilities, shared variance between El and life skills was 6% or less. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 76
BP 1135
EP 1145
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.04.006
GA 981BV
UT WOS:000233063000012
ER

PT J
AU Goycoolea, M
   Levy, R
   Ramirez, C
AF Goycoolea, Marcos
   Levy, Raquel
   Ramirez, Carlos
TI Central auditory processing. Are the emotional perceptions of those
   listening to classical music inherent in the composition or acquired by
   the listeners?
SO ACTA OTO-LARYNGOLOGICA
J9 ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Goycoolea, Marcos; Levy, Raquel; Ramirez, Carlos] Clin Las Condes, Dept Otolaryngol, Santiago, Chile.
RP Goycoolea, M, Clin Las Condes Otorrinolaringol, Lo Fontecilla 441 Las Condes, Santiago 7591046, Chile.
EM mgoycoolea@clinicalascondes.cl
DE Emotions and music; physical conduct and music; inherent emotions in
   music; expression of emotions; abstract thinking; reading and
   understanding; education and music; early educational intervention;
   universal language
ID EXPRESSION
AB Conclusions: There is seemingly some inherent component in selected musical compositions that elicits specific emotional perceptions, feelings, and physical conduct. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine if the emotional perceptions of those listening to classical music are inherent in the composition or acquired by the listeners. Methods: Fifteen kindergarten students, aged 5 years, from three different sociocultural groups, were evaluated. They were exposed to portions of five purposefully selected classical compositions and asked to describe their emotions when listening to these musical pieces. All were instrumental compositions without human voices or spoken language. In addition, they were played to an audience of an age at which they were capable of describing their perceptions and supposedly had no significant previous experience of classical music. Results: Regardless of their sociocultural background, the children in the three groups consistently identified similar emotions (e.g. fear, happiness, sadness), feelings (e.g. love), and mental images (e.g. giants or dangerous animals walking) when listening to specific compositions. In addition, the musical compositions generated physical conducts that were reflected by the children's corporal expressions. Although the sensations were similar, the way of expressing them differed according to their background.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 390
EP 393
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 133
IS 4
DI 10.3109/00016489.2012.739732
GA 116ZI
UT WOS:000316921500008
ER

PT J
AU Cicerone, KD
   Azulay, J
AF Cicerone, Keith D.
   Azulay, Joanne
TI Perceived self-efficacy and life satisfaction after traumatic brain
   injury
SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 JFK Johnson Rehabil Inst, Dept Cognit Rehabil, Edison, NJ 08820 USA.
   JFK Johnson Rehabil Inst, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Edison, NJ USA.
RP Cicerone, KD, JFK Johnson Rehabil Inst, Dept Cognit Rehabil, 2048 Oak Tree Rd, Edison, NJ 08820 USA.
EM kcicerone@solarishs.org
DE brain injury; participation; predictors; quality of life; outcomes
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMMUNITY INTEGRATION QUESTIONNAIRE; WELL-BEING
   MEASURES; REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; PARTICIPATION; INDIVIDUALS;
   VALIDATION; PREDICTORS; DISABILITY; INDICATORS
AB Objective: To the contribution of activity-related satisfaction and perceived self-efficacy to global life satisfaction after traulmatic brain injury (TBI). Participants: Convenience sample of 97 adults who were living in their community at least 6 months after sustaining a TBI. Measures: Community Integration Questionnaire, Quality of Community Integration Questionnaire, Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for TBI, Perceived Quality of Life Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale. Results: Among demographic and injury-related variables, gender and time since injury made significant contributions to the prediction of global life satisfaction. Productivity made a modest, significant contribution to life satisfaction. Satisfaction with productivity and with leisure/social activities both contributed to global life satisfaction. The greatest contribution to the prediction of global life satisfaction was made by the person's perceived self-efficacy, particularly perceived self-efficacy for the management of cognitive symptoms. Perceived cognitive self-efficacy also appeared to mediate the relation between community integration and global life satisfaction. Conclusion: Community integration, activity-related satisfaction, and global life satisfaction represent distinct constructs, and dissociable aspects of psychosocial outcome after TBI. Perceived self-efficacy for the management of cognitive symptoms may mediate the relation between the individual's expectations and achievements and thereby contribute to overall subjective well-being.
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NR 60
TC 43
BP 257
EP 266
PY 2007
PD SEP-OCT
VL 22
IS 5
GA 216RA
UT WOS:000249895500001
ER

PT J
AU Koenig, HG
AF Koenig, HG
TI Religious attitudes and practices of hospitalized medically ill older
   adults
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Study Relig Spiritual & Hlth, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
RP Koenig, HG, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Study Relig Spiritual & Hlth, Box 3400, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
DE religion; health; spirituality; aging; depression; religious coping;
   medical illness
ID MINI-MENTAL STATE; LIFE SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; INVOLVEMENT;
   STRESS; BLACK; PARTICIPATION; ASSOCIATIONS; INDIVIDUALS
AB Objectives. To examine the prevalence of religious beliefs and practices among medically ill hospitalized older adults and relate them to social, psychological and health characteristics.
   Methods and procedures. Consecutive patients age 60 or over admitted to the general medicine, cardiology and neurology services of Duke University Medical Center were evaluated for participation in a depression study. As part of the evaluation, information on religious affiliation, religious attendance, private religious activities, intrinsic religiosity and religious coping was collected. Demographic, social, psychological and physical hearth characteristics were also assessed. Bivariate and multivariate correlates of religious belief and activity were examined using Pearson correlation and linear regression.
   Results. Of the 542 patients evaluated, detailed information on religious beliefs and behaviors was collected on 455 cognitively unimpaired patients. Over one-half (53.4%) of the sample reported attending religious services once per week or more often; 58.7% prayed or studied the Bible daily or more often; over 85% of patients held intrinsic religious attitudes; and over 40% spontaneously reported that their religious faith was the most important factor that enabled them to cope. Religious variables were consistently and independently related to race (Black), lower education, higher social support and greater life stressors, and religious attendance was associated with less medical illness burden. Religious attendance was also related to lower depressive symptoms, although the association weakened when other covariates were controlled.
   Conclusions. Religious practices, attitudes and coping behaviors are prevalent among hospitalized medically ill older adults and are related to social, psychological and physical health outcomes. Implications for clinical practice are discussed. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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TC 114
BP 213
EP 224
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199804)13:4<213::AID-GPS755>3.0.CO;2-5
GA ZL443
UT WOS:000073433400005
ER

PT J
AU Gerson, DA
AF Gerson, DA
TI Barren in the promised land: Childless Americans and the pursuit of
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SO CONTEMPORARY SOCIOLOGY-A JOURNAL OF REVIEWS
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RP Gerson, DA, UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,BERKELEY,CA 94720, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 788
EP 789
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VL 25
IS 6
DI 10.2307/2077295
GA VR367
UT WOS:A1996VR36700055
ER

PT J
AU OCONNOR, KM
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   MCGRATH, JE
AF OCONNOR, KM
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J9 SMALL GR RES
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DT Article
RP OCONNOR, KM, UNIV ILLINOIS,URBANA,IL 61801, USA.
AB The study described in this article deals with antecedents and consequences of experienced conflict in continuing work groups. Three variables affect the level of conflict that group members experience. (a) The type of task a group is working on affects the level of experienced conflict, with mixed-motive tasks yielding the most conflict and collaborative tasks yielding the least conflict. (b) A major change in the group's communication medium leads to increased conflict. (c) In contrast, a major change in group membership (one member leaves, and another member joins the group) results in decreased conflict. Overall, conflict reduces task performance effectiveness and is accompanied by less positive affect toward the group. But groups with consistently high levels of conflict perform better than low-conflict groups on mixed-motive tasks in which high levels of conflict are inherent.
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NR 22
TC 28
BP 362
EP 382
PY 1993
PD AUG
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1046496493243005
GA LM921
UT WOS:A1993LM92100005
ER

PT J
AU Mentzakis, E
   McNamee, P
   Ryan, M
   Sutton, M
AF Mentzakis, Emmanouil
   McNamee, Paul
   Ryan, Mandy
   Sutton, Matthew
TI Valuing Informal Care Experience: Does Choice of Measure Matter?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mentzakis, Emmanouil] Univ E Anglia, Fac Hlth, Hlth Econ Grp, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
   [McNamee, Paul; Ryan, Mandy] Univ Aberdeen, Hlth Econ Res Unit, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland.
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RP Mentzakis, E, Univ E Anglia, Fac Hlth, Hlth Econ Grp, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
EM e.mentzakis@uea.ac.uk
DE Informal care; Compensating variation; Subjective well-being;
   Life-satisfaction; GHQ
ID PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES; CONTINGENT VALUATION; ECONOMIC VALUATION;
   OPPORTUNITY COSTS; HAPPINESS; WELL; HEALTH; TIME; LIFE; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB Well-being equations are often estimated to generate monetary values for non-marketed activities. In such studies, utility is often approximated by either life satisfaction or General Health Questionnaire scores. We estimate and compare monetary valuations of informal care for the first time in the UK employing both measures, using longitudinal data on well-being and informal care provision. The choice of well-being measure has some effect on the estimated parameters and resulting monetary valuations, but any differences are not statistically significant. Further research is needed to confirm the comparability of these measures if researchers are to continue to use them interchangeably.
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NR 54
TC 1
BP 169
EP 184
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 108
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9873-y
GA 965ZW
UT WOS:000305807300009
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Narasimhan, N
   Bhaskar, K
   Prakhya, S
AF Narasimhan, Niranjan
   Bhaskar, Kumar
   Prakhya, Srinivas
TI Existential Beliefs and Values
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Narasimhan, Niranjan; Bhaskar, Kumar] Sri Sathya Sai Univ, Prashanthi Nilayam, India.
   [Prakhya, Srinivas] Indian Inst Management Bangalore, Bengaluru, India.
RP Narasimhan, N, Sri Sathya Sai Univ, Prashanthi Nilayam, India.
EM niranjan@sssu.edu.in; rkumarbhaskar.sbmaf.psn@sssu.edu.in;
   sprakhya@iimb.ernet.in
DE existential beliefs; nomological net; self; reality; values
ID INDIVIDUAL-VALUES; FIT INDEXES; HAPPINESS; TRUISMS; WORK
AB Research on values is extensive. Values and value systems are concepts that have interested researchers across domains such as psychology, sociology, and anthropology. However, antecedents of values have not received sufficient attention. In this study, we develop and assess a personal value system from the ancient texts of India. The texts describe a system of existential beliefs and values or prescriptive beliefs. Existential beliefs are concerned with the nature of reality. Prescriptive beliefs or values follow from these existential beliefs, and behavior is influenced by values. The content of existential beliefs and the implied values or prescriptive beliefs are extracted from the texts and a conceptual model of the belief system is developed. Scales are constructed and administered to a sample of subjects. Responses from the survey are analyzed using a structural equation modeling framework. Confirmatory factor analysis is used to assess the scales and establish their adequacy. The nomological net of existential beliefs and values is empirically assessed, and construct validity is examined. Results support the belief system described in the texts.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 369
EP 382
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 96
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10551-010-0472-7
GA 655SG
UT WOS:000282269200003
ER

PT B
AU Feng, JC
   He, Y
   Yang, L
AF Feng, Jinchun
   He, Yun
   Yang, Li
TI Pondering That Construct New-style Teacher-student Relationship in
   Universities and Colleges at the Present Time
SO 2011 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCE (ICASS 2011), VOL V
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Feng, Jinchun; Yang, Li] Sichuan Engn Tech Coll, Deyang 618000, Peoples R China.
EM catsmiling@163.com; huoyuner2006@163.com; dygongcheng_yl@163.com
DE Teachers-students relationship; Student-oriented; Equality; Harmony;
   Respect each other
AB Constructing new teachers-students relationship is the inevitable trend of the time development and the educational reform, and it is also important content and the urgent need of university educational reform at the present time. This article analyzed primary causes that influenced new relations construction between teachers and students, and expounded the ways and means that how to construct the equal, democracy, harmonious, purified new-fashioned teacher-student relationship. The new-style teachers-students relationship must be directed by the "Student-oriented" thought, establishes in happiness of love atmosphere, goes on the premise that the teachers possess noble personality training, establishes in the democratic equal foundation.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 435
EP 438
PY 2011
GA BUP40
UT WOS:000289963600083
ER

PT J
AU Wakamatsu, Y
   Ohtani, M
   Konishi, K
AF Wakamatsu, Y
   Ohtani, M
   Konishi, K
TI Perception of the value of learning activities and motivation for
   learning: Elementary and junior high school students
SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 JPN J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 Shiga Univ Med Sci, Fac Educ, Otsu, Shiga 5200862, Japan.
   Shiga Univ Med Sci, Grad Sch Educ, Otsu, Shiga 5200862, Japan.
RP Wakamatsu, Y, Shiga Univ Med Sci, Fac Educ, Otsu, Shiga 5200862, Japan.
EM wakamatu@sue.shiga-u.ac.jp
DE perception of the value of learning; motivation for learning; elementary
   school students; junior high school students
AB The present study examined the relation between elementary and junior high school students' perception of the value of learning activities and their motivation for learning. The measure of the perception that the activities or contents of everyday learning are valuable for success or happiness consisted of 4 categories : (1) appreciating the significance or legitimacy of the learning activities or their contents, (2) recognizing that the learning activities are valuable for future work or future life, (3) recognizing that the learning activities are valuable for entrance examinations for later school or occupation, and (4) not recognizing any value. The results common to both elementary and junior high school participants were as follows: The perception of the value of learning was positively correlated with motivation. Analysis of the degree of motivation among students who strongly held one of the above 4 perceptions revealed a decreasing amount of motivation from (1) through (4). This same result was found even when the degree to which the students liked the school subjects was controlled.
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NR 12
TC 1
BP 219
EP 230
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 52
IS 3
GA 899NI
UT WOS:000227150800001
ER

PT J
AU Gabe, TM
   Silva, B
AF Gabe, Todd M.
   Silva, Bernardita
TI Did George W. Bush increase the happiness of US Republicans?
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 APPL ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gabe, Todd M.; Silva, Bernardita] Univ Maine, Sch Econ, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
RP Gabe, TM, Univ Maine, Sch Econ, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
EM todd.gabe@umit.maine.edu
AB Using information from the US General Social Survey (GSS) between 1972 and 2006, we examine the effects of political affiliation on happiness. Regression results show that Republicans are always happier than Democrats, but members of both parties tend to be happier during a Democratic presidential administration. We do not find compelling evidence that Americans are happier when their own political party is in power.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 1185
EP 1188
PY 2011
PD JUL-AUG
VL 18
IS 10-12
DI 10.1080/13504851.2010.528357
GA 818HM
UT WOS:000294742500050
ER

PT J
AU Gabrielsen, LE
   Ulleberg, P
   Watten, RG
AF Gabrielsen, Leiv E.
   Ulleberg, Pal
   Watten, Reidulf G.
TI The Adolescent Life Goal Profile Scale: Development of a New Scale for
   Measurements of Life Goals Among Young People
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gabrielsen, Leiv E.] Sorlandet Hosp Hlth Enterprise, Dept Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth, Familie & Ungdomsteamet, N-4604 Kristiansand, Norway.
   [Ulleberg, Pal] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   [Watten, Reidulf G.] Lillehammer Univ Coll, Fac Hlth & Social Sci, Dept Psychol, N-2604 Lillehammer, Norway.
RP Gabrielsen, LE, Sorlandet Hosp Hlth Enterprise, Dept Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth, Familie & Ungdomsteamet, Serv Boks 416, N-4604 Kristiansand, Norway.
EM leiv.einar.gabrielsen@sshf.no
DE Adolescent life goal profile scale; Life goals; Meaning; Goal
   attainability; Mental health
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; MEANINGFUL LIFE; COHERENCE SCALE; WELL; HAPPINESS;
   SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE; VALIDATION; SEARCH; SENSE
AB In this study we developed and psychometrically tested the Adolescent Life Goal Profile Scale (ALGPS). This scale provides a new approach to the measurements of personal goals, meaning, structure and direction in adolescent lives-a focus that falls in line with the increasing awareness of the prospects and benefits of congruent living. The objective is to measure the perceived importance of four life goal categories (Relations, Generativity, Religion and Achievements) and the perceived attainability of these goals. The ALGPS is a psychological tool that can be useful for general adolescent research and as an approach to individual mental health care. Pilot study 1 consisted of focus group interviews as a methodological approach to better understand the culture and language of young people in Norway. In pilot study 2, we tested out a preliminary version of the ALGPS on a high school sample (N = 140) based on the results from pilot study 1. In the main study, we used the ALGPS and an accompanying test battery for validation purposes. All tests were administered to a new high school sample (N = 244). Exploratory factor analyses supported a 16 + 16 item version of the ALGPS (16 life goals and 16 attainability ratings). The four life goal categories were reproduced with low intercorrelations among the factors. This model was cross-validated in a new sample (N = 294) using confirmatory factor analysis. Further evidence for reliability and convergent validity is presented and applications are discussed.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 1053
EP 1072
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9306-2
GA 042WZ
UT WOS:000311503800006
ER

PT J
AU Soutter, AK
   Gilmore, A
   O'Steen, B
AF Soutter, Anne K.
   Gilmore, Alison
   O'Steen, Billy
TI How do High School Youths' Educational Experiences Relate to Well-Being?
   Towards a Trans-Disciplinary Conceptualization
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Soutter, Anne K.; Gilmore, Alison; O'Steen, Billy] Univ Canterbury, Sch Educ Studies & Human Dev, Coll Educ, Educ Postgrad Off, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
RP Soutter, AK, Univ Canterbury, Sch Educ Studies & Human Dev, Coll Educ, Educ Postgrad Off, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
EM annie.horton@pg.canterbury.ac.nz
DE Well-being; Youth; Education; Inter-disciplinary
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; DETERMINATION THEORY
   PERSPECTIVE; SET-POINT THEORY; POSITIVE AFFECT; ACTIVITY INVOLVEMENT;
   HEDONIC TREADMILL; PERSONAL EXPRESSIVENESS; ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT;
   ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT
AB Educational research and practice could benefit from and contribute to multi-disciplinary study of well-being. In particular, research on the well-being of youth within and beyond school may benefit students, educators, administrators, and the community. This review provides a conceptual framework that (a) integrates research on well-being from economics, sociology, psychology and the health sciences, (b) organises this literature within seven domains of inquiry: Having, Being, Relating, Thinking, Feeling, Functioning, and Striving, and (c) highlights research pertinent to senior high school level educational experiences. This framework provides an important foundation from which further research on well-being can be developed.
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NR 385
TC 1
BP 591
EP 631
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9219-5
GA 811CZ
UT WOS:000294180900005
ER

PT J
AU Russ, SW
AF Russ, SW
TI Play, creativity, and adaptive functioning: Implications for play
   interventions
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Russ, SW, Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
ID ASSOCIATIVE FLUENCY; HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN; DIVERGENT THINKING; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; MAKE-BELIEVE; PSYCHOTHERAPY; INTELLIGENCE; PREDICTOR; DISTRESS;
   THERAPY
AB Discussed the importance of play in creative problem solving and its implications for play interventions. Theory and research in the areas of play and creative cognitive processes and play and creative affective processes are reviewed. Play has been associated with the development of creative problem solving. Creative problem solving is thought to be a resource for everyday coping and adjustment. Play intervention studies that investigate the effects of specific aspects of play on specific criteria would be appropriate for the creative problem-solving and coping area. A systematic program integrating laboratory research on play and creativity, research on play techniques, and play intervention with specific populations is needed.
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NR 98
TC 15
BP 469
EP 480
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15374424jccp2704_11
GA 147UG
UT WOS:000077515300011
ER

PT J
AU Caprara, GV
   Alessandri, G
   Trommsdorff, G
   Heikamp, T
   Yamaguchi, S
   Suzuki, F
AF Caprara, Gian Vittorio
   Alessandri, Guido
   Trommsdorff, Gisela
   Heikamp, Tobias
   Yamaguchi, Susumu
   Suzuki, Fumiko
TI Positive Orientation Across Three Cultures
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Caprara, Gian Vittorio] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Psychol, Rome, Italy.
   [Trommsdorff, Gisela; Heikamp, Tobias] Univ Konstanz, Constance, Germany.
   [Yamaguchi, Susumu; Suzuki, Fumiko] Univ Tokyo, Dept Social Psychol, Tokyo 1138654, Japan.
RP Caprara, GV, Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Psychol, Rome, Italy.
EM gianvittorio.caprara@uniroma1.it
DE positive orientation; self-esteem; life satisfaction; optimism; optimal
   functioning
ID SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE; SATISFACTION
AB Positive orientation is a new construct posed at the core of positive evaluations about oneself, life, and the future. Previous findings attested to its associations with health, well-being, and achievement. In the present study, the authors traced standard measures of self-esteem, life satisfaction, and dispositional optimism to a common factor attesting to a similar factorial structure in Japan, Germany, and Italy. Partial invariance at both metric and scalar levels further corroborates generality of positive orientation across these 3 countries.
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NR 15
TC 4
BP 77
EP 83
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0022022111422257
GA 864RW
UT WOS:000298258700009
ER

PT J
AU Hintermair, M
AF Hintermair, Manfred
TI Self-esteem and satisfaction with life of deaf and hard-of-hearing
   people - A resource-oriented approach to identity work
SO JOURNAL OF DEAF STUDIES AND DEAF EDUCATION
J9 J DEAF STUD DEAF EDU
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Educ Heidelberg, D-69121 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Hintermair, M, Univ Educ Heidelberg, Zeppelinstr 3, D-69121 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM hintermair@ph-heidelberg.de
ID PATTERNS
AB In the context of the current identity discussions, the interrelations between acculturations, psychological resources, and self-esteem as well as the satisfaction with life of deaf and hard-of-hearing people (N = 629) were examined by means of a questionnaire-based survey. To check these interrelations, one-factor and two-factor analyses of variance were employed. The results show that bicultural, deaf, and hearing acculturation styles have the advantage over marginal acculturation, but the results for marginal acculturation need to be discussed in depth to ensure a comprehensive understanding of them. All in all, bicultural acculturation seems to be a secure option for psychosocial well-being. The availability of psychological resources (optimism, self-efficacy) seems to be of special importance for the quality of self-esteem and satisfaction with life. On the other hand, the power of these psychological resources is closely associated with good communicative conditions in the individual biographies of the participants in this study as well as with their education level. Going beyond a methodological discussion then, the mission for educators would seem to be one of making good communicative conditions available to each deaf or hard-of-hearing child and optimizing academic achievement so as to ensure a secure, comprehensive, and differentiated opening up of the world and psychological empowerment. In this way, a good foundation can be laid for developing quality of life.
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NR 58
TC 10
BP 278
EP 300
PY 2008
PD SPR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1093/deafed/enm054
GA 280GT
UT WOS:000254414600008
ER

PT J
AU Mackillop, J
   Lisman, SA
AF Mackillop, James
   Lisman, Stephen A.
TI Examining the effect of perceived availability on craving for alcohol: A
   quasi-experimental approach
SO ADDICTION RESEARCH & THEORY
J9 ADDICT RES THEORY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   SUNY Binghamton, Dept Psychol, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
RP Mackillop, J, Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Box G-BH, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM james_mackillop@brown.edu
DE alcohol; cue reactivity; availability; craving; urges; psychological
   reactance
ID DRUG-USE BEHAVIOR; CUE-REACTIVITY; CIGARETTE AVAILABILITY;
   SMOKING-BEHAVIOR; COGNITIVE MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; URGES; DRINKERS;
   DRINKING; CONSUMPTION
AB The impact of contextual cues in motivating alcohol and other drug use may be influenced by the perceived availability of the substance. This study examined the relationship between perceived availability and alcohol cue reactivity using a quasi-experimental design that harnessed the legal age of alcohol availability in the United States. Participants were 95 ( 76% male) heavy drinkers in a 2 x 2 between-subjects quasi-experimental design, crossing cue exposure ( alcohol cues vs. neutral cues) and availability information ( ages 19-20 [ unavailable] versus ages 21-22 [ available]). The results indicated significant main effects of cue type, with alcohol cues eliciting significantly larger increases in subjective urge to drink and positive affect, as well as increased consumption of placebo alcohol. Moreover, a significant main effect of availability information was detected, with unavailability information generating a greater urge to drink. Potential mechanisms underlying this effect and future directions are discussed.
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NR 45
TC 8
BP 231
EP 245
PY 2007
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1080/16066350701407104
GA 176DG
UT WOS:000247063500002
ER

PT J
AU Gatti, D
   Glyn, A
AF Gatti, Donatella
   Glyn, Andrew
TI Welfare states in hard times
SO OXFORD REVIEW OF ECONOMIC POLICY
J9 OXFORD REV ECON POL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris 13, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France.
   Univ Oxford Corpus Christi Coll, Oxford OX1 4JF, England.
RP Gatti, D, Univ Paris 13, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France.
EM donatella.gatti@cepremap.cnrs.fr; andrew.glyn@economics.oxford.ac.uk
ID INEQUALITY; HAPPINESS
AB Welfare states have been subject to a host of conflicting pressures from high unemployment, rising income inequality, population aging, tax competition, rising budget deficits and debts, slow growth, and fears that economic dynamism was being stifled by excessive taxes and benefit levels. Nevertheless total spending on welfare has edged up in many countries and cuts in rates of benefit have generally been fairly modest. The generosity of the welfare state has an enormous influence on poverty and income inequality and still appears to be popular in most of Europe. Suggestions that society would benefit from reduced working time must reckon with the fact that it is paid work which generates the tax revenue required to fund welfare spending.
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NR 42
TC 4
BP 301
EP 312
PY 2006
PD FAL
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1093/oxrep/grj018
GA 097EY
UT WOS:000241430900001
ER

PT J
AU Beutel, ME
   Schumacher, J
   Weidner, W
   Brahler, E
AF Beutel, ME
   Schumacher, J
   Weidner, W
   Brahler, E
TI Sexual activity, sexual and partnership satisfaction in aging men -
   results from a German representative community study
SO ANDROLOGIA
J9 ANDROLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Giessen, Dept Psychosomat Med, Giessen, Germany.
   Univ Leipzig, Inst Appl Psychol, Leipzig, Germany.
   Univ Giessen, Urol Clin, Giessen, Germany.
   Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Beutel, ME, Clin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Ludwigstr 76, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
EM manfred.beutel@psycho.med.uni-giessen.de
DE ageing male; partnership; physical complaints; sexual satisfaction
ID POINT-OF-VIEW; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; COMPLAINTS; ANDROPAUSE
AB Age-related changes in men have only recently received widespread scientific attention. Although a reduction in sexual interest and satisfaction are common in the 'aging male', little is known about sexual activity and satisfaction in the general population. We therefore investigated age-related changes in men's sexual activity, and their sexual and partnership satisfaction. We also tried to identify psychosocial determinants of sexual and partnership satisfaction. A representative community-based sample of 1299 men between 18 and 92 years was interviewed, based on a set of standardised questionnaires, on life satisfaction, physical complaints, personality and interpersonal problems. Comparing the 3 age groups (18-40, 41-60, 61-92 years), we found the proportion of sexually active men to be fairly constant up to the age of 60 (84-85%); while above the age of 60, the proportion declined to 51%. The proportion of men without a partner (32% of the total sample) who were sexually active was lower; in this group sexual activity started to decline between 41 and 60 years (from 74% to 56%), and comparably fewer older men without a partner were sexually active (17%). We also found an age-related decline in sexual satisfaction, and a slight increase in partnership satisfaction. Sexual activity was a major determinant of sexual satisfaction; sexual and partnership satisfaction were compromised in men who were dissatisfied with their health, and reported somatoform complaints and interpersonal problems. Our results emphasise the contribution Of psychosocial factors to declining sexual activity and satisfaction. Future studies ill the ageing male should take account of existence and quality of a partnership, and recent sexual activity.
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NR 27
TC 28
BP 22
EP 28
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1046/j.0303-4569.2001.00473.x
GA 523VR
UT WOS:000173978700004
ER

PT J
AU Braude, D
   Goldsmith, T
   Weiss, SJ
AF Braude, Darren
   Goldsmith, Timothy
   Weiss, Steven J.
TI ASSESSING AIR MEDICAL CREW REAL-TIME READINESS TO PERFORM CRITICAL TASKS
SO PREHOSPITAL EMERGENCY CARE
J9 PREHOSP EMERG CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Braude, Darren; Goldsmith, Timothy; Weiss, Steven J.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Emergency Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Braude, D, Univ New Mexico, Dept Emergency Med, MSC 10-5560, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM dbraude@salud.unm.edu
DE safety; injury prevention; air medical; flight crew; SYNWIN; cognitive
   readiness; psychological testing
ID MULTITASKING ENVIRONMENT; WORK-ENVIRONMENT; STRESS; ALLOCATION
AB Background. Air medical transport has had problems with its safety record, attributed in part to human error. Flight crew members (FCMs) must be able to focus on critical safety tasks in the context of a stressful environment. Flight crew members' cognitive readiness (CR) to perform their jobs may be affected by sleep deprivation, personal problems, high workload, and use of alcohol and drugs. Objective. The current study investigated the feasibility of using a computer-based cognitive task to assess FCMs' readiness to perform their job. Methods. The FCMs completed a short questionnaire to evaluate their physiologic and psychological state at the beginning and end of each shift. The FCMs then performed 3 minutes of a computer-based cognitive task called synthetic work environment (SYNWIN test battery). Task performance was compared with the questionnaire variables using correlation and regression analysis. Differences between the beginning and end of each shift were matched and compared using a paired Students t test. Results. SYNWIN performance was significantly worse at the end of a shift compared with the beginning of the shift (p = 0.028) primarily because of decrement in the memory component. The SYNWIN composite scores were negatively correlated to degree of irritability felt by the participant, both before (r = -0.25) and after (r = -0.34) a shift and were significantly correlated with amount of sleep (0.22), rest (0.30), and life satisfaction (0.30). Conclusions. Performance by FCMs on a simple, rapid, computer-based psychological test correlates well with self-reported sleep, rest, life satisfaction, and irritability. Although further studies are warranted, these findings suggest that assessment of the performance of FCMs on a simple, rapid, computer-based, multitasking battery is feasible as an approach to determine their readiness to perform critical safety tasks through the SYNWIN task battery.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 254
EP 260
PY 2011
PD APR-JUN
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.3109/10903127.2010.545476
GA 729FG
UT WOS:000287933400015
ER

PT J
AU Tracy, JL
   Beall, AT
AF Tracy, Jessica L.
   Beall, Alec T.
TI Happy Guys Finish Last: The Impact of Emotion Expressions on Sexual
   Attraction
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tracy, Jessica L.; Beall, Alec T.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Tracy, JL, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM jltracy@psych.ubc.ca
DE emotion expression; sexual attraction; pride; shame; happiness
ID PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; HETEROSEXUAL ATTRACTION; NONVERBAL EXPRESSION;
   FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PRIDE; PERCEPTIONS; DOMINANCE; WOMEN; RECOGNITION;
   APPEASEMENT
AB This research examined the relative sexual attractiveness of individuals showing emotion expressions of happiness, pride, and shame compared with a neutral control. Across two studies using different images and samples ranging broadly in age (total N = 1041), a large gender difference emerged in the sexual attractiveness of happy displays: happiness was the most attractive female emotion expression, and one of the least attractive in males. In contrast, pride showed the reverse pattern; it was the most attractive male expression, and one of the least attractive in women. Shame displays were relatively attractive in both genders, and, among younger adult women viewers, male shame was more attractive than male happiness, and not substantially less than male pride. Effects were largely consistent with evolutionary and socio-cultural-norm accounts. Overall, this research provides the first evidence that distinct emotion expressions have divergent effects on sexual attractiveness, which vary by gender but largely hold across age.
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NR 51
TC 6
BP 1379
EP 1387
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0022902
GA 860BO
UT WOS:000297921200012
ER

PT J
AU Zuckerman, M
   Joireman, J
   Kraft, M
   Kuhlman, DM
AF Zuckerman, M
   Joireman, J
   Kraft, M
   Kuhlman, DM
TI Where do motivational and emotional traits fit within three factor
   models of personality?
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
   Seattle Pacific Univ, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98119 USA.
RP Zuckerman, M, Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, 220 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
EM zuckerma@udel.edu
DE personality traits; affect traits; cognitive traits; motivated traits;
   reward; punishment; extraversion; neuroticism; sensation seeking
ID ADJECTIVE CHECK LIST; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BIG 5; SCALES; DIMENSIONS;
   VALIDITY
AB The purpose of the study was to determine the location of emotional and motivational traits within three major dimensions of personality. Subjects were 396 undergraduates. Generalized expectancies and sensitivities to signals of reward and punishment were measured by questionnaires. An exploratory factor analysis was followed by a Procrustes-rotation in a second sample. Factors were highly reliable. Generalized punishment expectancy, sensitivity to signals of punishment, and trait anxiety were primarily associated with the neuroticism factor. Generalized reward expectancy, sensitivity to signals of reward, and the surgent type of positive affect were primarily associated with the extraversion factor. Trait hostility loaded positively and positive affect loaded negatively on the psychoticism factor. Results are discussed in terms of five models of personality. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 31
BP 487
EP 504
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00161-5
GA 164KH
UT WOS:000078462800006
ER

PT J
AU Dost, MT
AF Dost, Tuzgol M.
TI Subjective well-being among Turkish university students
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 154
EP 154
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 21
GA 077AM
UT WOS:000240000100452
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Vvedenskaya, ES
   Vvedenskaya, II
   Phylippov, YN
AF Vvedenskaya, ES
   Vvedenskaya, II
   Phylippov, YN
TI Satisfaction with life - One parameter for defining social care of the
   elderly
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 State Med Acad, Publ Hlth Care Dept, Moscow, Russia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 291
EP 291
PY 2003
VL 15
GA 831QJ
UT WOS:000222209400671
ER

PT J
AU Norton, MI
AF Norton, Michael I.
TI Yes, Money Can Buy Happiness
SO FORBES
J9 FORBES
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Norton, MI, Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
AB If you give it away.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 18
EP 18
PY 2010
PD SEP 13
VL 186
IS 4
GA 645NJ
UT WOS:000281467400009
ER

PT J
AU Ozgur, F
   Tuncali, D
   Gursu, KG
AF Ozgur, F
   Tuncali, D
   Gursu, KG
TI Life satisfaction, self-esteem, and body image: A psychosocial
   evaluation of aesthetic and reconstructive surgery candidates
SO AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY
J9 AESTHET PLAST SURG
LA English
DT Article
RP Tuncali, D, Beysukuent Dicle Cad No 77, TR-06530 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey.
DE life satisfaction; self-esteem; body image; reconstructive plastic
   surgery
ID PSYCHOLOGICALLY DISTURBED PATIENTS; PLASTIC-SURGERY; CONSISTENCY
   APPROACH; COSMETIC SURGERY; SKIN DEEP; PSYCHOTHERAPY
AB Psychology should be an important part of a plastic surgery procedure in order to buoy up the patient so that he gains a consequent relief of psychiatric and social problems. It is a fact that reconstructive surgery patients also seek psychological stability and a better appearance that is acceptable to society. While the life satisfaction, self-esteem, and body image of the individual who seeks aesthetic plastic surgery has been a special concern in the plastic surgery literature, data about reconstructive surgery patients are usually lacking. To understand the factors influencing the aim of an individual seeking plastic surgery, this prospective controlled clinical study was designed. We hypothesized that they should have lower life satisfaction and self-esteem and more distorted body images than the ''normal" population. Three hundred individuals were included in the study. Both the aesthetic surgery group (AG) and the reconstructive surgery group (RG) consist of 100 (n = 100) subjects. Individuals chosen randomly from the total population seen in the 12-month period were included regardless of the type of procedure, body region, or type of trauma as well as whether or not their wish for surgery was justified by the staff. The third group, the control group (CG), also consists of 100 (n = 100) subjects and was chosen from the "normal" population. All 300 subjects were asked to complete four scales: the Socio-Demographic Questionnaire, Life-Satisfaction Index (LSI), Self-Esteem Inventory (SEI), and Body-Image Inventory (BII). Results were collected and compared. The LSI results for the two surgical groups were found to be similar to those for the CG, with the RG demonstrating the lowest level. For the SEI there was a significant difference between the two surgical groups, being in favor of the AG, and a greater difference was noted between the CG and the RG. BIT results showed no significant difference among the three groups. As a result, although there may be some, a regular person who seeks an aesthetic procedure should not be considered a psychologically disturbed individual at face value and each case should be evaluated individually in the preoperative consultation. Similarly, individuals who present for reconstructive procedures and wish further aesthetic refinements should be evaluated and treated exactly as pure aesthetic candidates.
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NR 29
TC 35
BP 412
EP 419
PY 1998
PD NOV-DEC
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s002669900226
GA 146QD
UT WOS:000077441100006
ER

PT J
AU Hales, DP
   Dishman, RK
   Motl, RW
   Addy, CL
   Pfeiffer, KA
   Pate, RR
AF Hales, DP
   Dishman, RK
   Motl, RW
   Addy, CL
   Pfeiffer, KA
   Pate, RR
TI Factorial validity and invariance of the center for epidemiologic
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SO ETHNICITY & DISEASE
J9 ETHNIC DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Georgia, Dept Exercise Sci, Ramsey Student Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Dept Exercise Sci, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Dishman, RK, Univ Georgia, Dept Exercise Sci, Ramsey Student Ctr, 300 River Rd, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
DE African American; confirmatory factor analysis; depression symptoms;
   measurement; psychometrics
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; IMPROPER SOLUTIONS;
   PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; YOUNG ADOLESCENTS; FIT INDEXES; SYMPTOMS; ADULTS;
   PREVALENCE; AMERICAN
AB Meaningful comparison of depression symptoms requires that the measurement instrument has equivalent measurement properties among racial and ethnic groups. We tested the factorial validity and invariance of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (CES-D) Scale among Black (n=610) and White (n=452) adolescent girls in the 12th grade. The invariance analyses were conducted by using LISREL 8.70 with Maximum likelihood estimation and Satorra-Bentler scaled chi-square statistics and standard errors. The hypothesized second-order model (first-order factors: depressed affect, somatic and retarded activity, interpersonal, and positive affect; second-order factor: depression) demonstrated good overall fit in both groups. Comparison of nested models supported the between-group invariance of the overall factor structure, first- and second-order factor loadings, first-order factor variances, and the second-order factor variance. Item uniquenesses were not invariant. Our results support the hypothesis that a meaningful comparison of composite CES-D scores can be made between Black and White girls in the 12th grade.
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NR 53
TC 10
BP 1
EP 8
PY 2006
PD WIN
VL 16
IS 1
GA 005RH
UT WOS:000234841000001
ER

PT S
AU Sapmaz, F
   Dogan, T
   Sapmaz, S
   Temizel, S
   Tel, FD
AF Sapmaz, Fatma
   Dogan, Tayfun
   Sapmaz, Seda
   Temizel, Selin
   Tel, Fatma Dilek
TI Examining Predictive Role of Psychological Need Satisfaction on
   Happiness in terms of Self-Determination Theory
SO 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NEW HORIZONS IN EDUCATION - INTE 2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sapmaz, Fatma; Dogan, Tayfun] Sakarya Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Psychol Counselling & Guidance, TR-54300 Sakarya, Turkey.
DE Happiness; psychological need satisfaction
ID HUMAN-MOTIVATION; AUTONOMY; COMPETENCE; SCALE
AB This examination aimed to examine relationships between happiness and psychological need satisfaction and investigated whether psychological need satisfaction significantly predicts happiness. Participants were 192 Sakarya University students, between 17-45 age ranges (54.7% female, 44.3% male). Needs Satisfaction Scale and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire were used as measurement instruments. Multiple regression analysis indicated that happiness is significantly predicted by psychological need satisfaction among university students. Need for competence is the best predictor of happiness and need for autonomy and need for relatedness follow it, respectively. Findings show that predictor variables account for 54% of total variance of happiness. Happiness and psychological need satisfaction and its sub-dimensions. autonomy, competence and relatedness, are also significantly associated in a positive way (p<.01). Finally, psychological need satisfaction and happiness do not significantly differ in terms of gender. Consequently, these results suggest that increments of basic psychological need satisfactions for autonomy, competence and relatedness of university students contribute to happiness levels. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of The Association of Science, Education and Technology
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 861
EP 868
PY 2012
VL 55
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.573
GA BDF44
UT WOS:000313019500104
ER

PT J
AU Doran, N
   Spring, B
   McChargue, D
   Pergadia, M
   Richmond, M
AF Doran, N
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TI Impulsivity and smoking relapse
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   Washington Univ, St Louis, MO USA.
RP Doran, N, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, M-C 285,1077 W Harrison St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM ndoran1@uic.edu
ID HABITUAL NICOTINE INTAKE; NEGATIVE-AFFECT; PERSONALITY-DIFFERENCES;
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AB Previous research has shown that elevated trait-impulsivity heightens the risk for initiating tobacco use and indicates that nicotine may be disproportionately rewarding for more impulsive persons. However, the influence of impulsivity on the ability to maintain nicotine abstinence has not been studied. The present study tested the hypothesis that a higher level of trait-impulsivity would predict a more rapid relapse to smoking following 48 hr of nicotine abstinence. Participants were euthymic, regular smokers (N=45), with a history of at least one major depressive episode, who participated in a paid smoking cessation study with biological challenge (tryptophan depletion). Treatment involved a I-day skills training workshop followed by 48 hr of bioverified abstinence and weekly follow-up for 1 month. Regression analyses indicated that elevated impulsivity predicted shorter time to relapse following the workshop after controlling for treatment condition, baseline nicotine dependence, and age (beta= -.39, R-2 change=.147, p=.011). Greater impulsivity predicted more rapid relapse to smoking, which mediational analyses indicated could not be explained by positive affect, negative affect, or craving. Findings suggest a need to identify alternative mechanisms to explain impulsive smokers' increased difficulty in maintaining abstinence and to develop targeted treatments that address the special needs of smokers high in impulsivity.
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NR 41
TC 71
BP 641
EP 647
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1080/14622200410001727939
GA 855OA
UT WOS:000223982400007
ER

PT J
AU Britton, E
   Coulthard, S
AF Britton, Easkey
   Coulthard, Sarah
TI Assessing the social wellbeing of Northern Ireland's fishing society
   using a three-dimensional approach
SO MARINE POLICY
J9 MAR POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Britton, Easkey] Univ Ulster, Sch Environm Sci, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
   [Coulthard, Sarah] Northumbria Univ, Sch Arts & Social Sci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Britton, E, Univ Ulster, Sch Environm Sci, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
EM easkey.britton@wellcoast.org; sarah.coulthard@northumbria.ac.uk
DE Fisheries; Social wellbeing; Northern Ireland
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FISHERIES MANAGEMENT; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; POLICY; THAILAND; SCALE
AB The concept of 'wellbeing' has received growing interest in policy domains in the UK, and internationally, as a multi-dimensional approach to understanding and measuring social progress and development. Policy makers and scientists alike are debating the potential of wellbeing to deliver a people-centred, and holistic, analysis of what matters to people in terms of the quality of life people pursue and are able to achieve. There is also growing interest in how the concept of wellbeing might be applied to fisheries, especially in terms of deepening assessment of the ways in which decline in the fisheries sector is affecting fishing-dependent families, and the wider community. This paper applies a three-dimensional wellbeing framework and methodology to gain insight into the wellbeing of fishing society in Northern Ireland, a region that has faced substantial decline in its fisheries over the past 100 years. A three-dimensional approach considers material, relational and cognitive dimensions; putting resources, relationships and subjective reflections on life satisfaction together as a whole assessment. All three dimensions are important for a full assessment of wellbeing. Following an overview of the methodology used and data collected, the paper then assesses the extent to which a three-dimensional well-being approach can provide useful insights for sustainable fisheries policy in Northern Ireland. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 28
EP 36
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 37
DI 10.1016/j.marpol.2012.04.011
GA 035IO
UT WOS:000310940200005
ER

PT J
AU Bogdanovica, I
   McNeill, A
   Murray, R
   Britton, J
AF Bogdanovica, Ilze
   McNeill, Ann
   Murray, Rachael
   Britton, John
TI What Factors Influence Smoking Prevalence and Smoke Free Policy
   Enactment across the European Union Member States
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bogdanovica, Ilze; McNeill, Ann; Murray, Rachael; Britton, John] Univ Nottingham, UK Ctr Tobacco Control Studies, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
   [Bogdanovica, Ilze; McNeill, Ann; Murray, Rachael; Britton, John] Univ Nottingham, Div Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Bogdanovica, I, Univ Nottingham, UK Ctr Tobacco Control Studies, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
EM mcxib3@nottingham.ac.uk
ID TOBACCO INDUSTRY
AB Background: Smoking prevention should be a primary public health priority for all governments, and effective preventive policies have been identified for decades. The heterogeneity of smoking prevalence between European Union (EU) Member States therefore reflects, at least in part, a failure by governments to prioritise public health over tobacco industry or possibly other financial interests, and hence potentially government corruption. The aims of this study were to test the hypothesis that smoking prevalence is higher in countries with high levels of public sector corruption, and explore the ecological association between smoking prevalence and a range of other national characteristics in current EU Member States.
   Methods: Ecological data from 27 EU Member States were used to estimate univariate and multivariate correlations between smoking prevalence and the Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index, and a range of other national characteristics including economic development, social inclusion, quality of life and importance of religion. We also explored the association between the Corruption Perceptions Index and measures of the extent to which smoke-free policies have been enacted and are enforced.
   Results: In univariate analysis, smoking prevalence was significantly higher in countries with higher scores for corruption, material deprivation, and gender inequality; and lower in countries with higher per capita Gross Domestic Product, social spending, life satisfaction and human development scores. In multivariate analysis, only the corruption perception index was independently related to smoking prevalence. Exposure to tobacco smoke in the workplace was also correlated with corruption, independently from smoking prevalence, but not with the measures of national smoke-free policy implementation.
   Conclusions: Corruption appears to be an important risk factor for failure of national tobacco control activity in EU countries, and the extent to which key tobacco control policies have been implemented. Further research is needed to assess the causal relationships involved.
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NR 40
TC 3
AR e23889
PY 2011
PD AUG 31
VL 6
IS 8
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0023889
GA 817NM
UT WOS:000294680800037
ER

PT J
AU Plitnick, B
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AF Plitnick, B.
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TI The effects of red and blue light on alertness and mood at night
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J9 LIGHTING RES TECHNOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Plitnick, B.; Figueiro, M. G.; Wood, B.; Rea, M. S.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Lighting Res Ctr, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
RP Figueiro, MG, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Lighting Res Ctr, 21 Union St, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
EM figuem@rpi.edu
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL PRIMARY COLORS; HEART-RATE; ENVIRONMENTS; SENSITIVITY;
   PERFORMANCE; STIMULUS
AB This study was designed to explore the roles that long- and short-wavelength lights have on momentary mood and alertness at night. Twenty-two subjects participated in a mixed-design experiment, where we measured the impact of two levels of long- and short-wavelength lights on brain activity and on self-assessments of alertness, sleepiness and mood. Measurements were obtained 60 minutes prior to, during and after light exposure. Results showed that the red and the blue lights increased electroencephalographic beta power (12-30 Hz), reduced sleepiness, and increased positive affect relative to the previous dim-light period indicating that alertness and mood can be affected by light without necessarily stimulating the melatonin pathway. The impact of light was modest, however, compared to the increase in fatigue over the course of the night.
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TC 3
BP 449
EP 458
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PD DEC
VL 42
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1477153509360887
GA 689AV
UT WOS:000284900500008
ER

PT J
AU Williams, BT
   Gray, KM
AF Williams, Beth T.
   Gray, Kylie M.
TI The relationship between emotion recognition ability and social skills
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SO AUTISM
J9 AUTISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Williams, Beth T.; Gray, Kylie M.] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol & Psychiat, Ctr Dev Psychiat & Psychol, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Gray, KM, Monash Med Ctr, ELMHS, 246 Clayton Rd, Melbourne, Vic 3168, Australia.
EM kylie.gray@monash.edu
DE Autism; emotion recognition; social skills
ID SPECTRUM DISORDERS
AB This study assessed the relationship between emotion recognition ability and social skills in 42 young children with autistic disorder aged 4-7 years. The analyses revealed that accuracy in recognition of sadness, but not happiness, anger or fear, was associated with higher ratings on the Vineland-II Socialization domain, above and beyond the influence of chronological age, cognitive ability and autism symptom severity. These findings extend previous research with adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorders, suggesting that sadness recognition is also associated with social skills in children with autism.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 762
EP 768
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 17
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1362361312465355
GA 241FF
UT WOS:000326151100012
ER

PT J
AU LEE, SE
AF LEE, SE
TI LIFE, LIBERTY, AND PURSUIT OF ... WHAT + RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ART AND
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LA English
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C1 CLEVELAND MUSEUM ART,CLEVELAND,OH.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 322
EP 326
PY 1978
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.2307/776043
GA FK030
UT WOS:A1978FK03000003
ER

PT J
AU Wischmann, T
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TI Psychosocial characteristics of infertile couples: a study by the
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SO HUMAN REPRODUCTION
J9 HUM REPROD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Psychosomat Hosp, Dept Med Psychol, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
   Univ Heidelberg, Womens Hosp, Dept Gynaecol Endocrinol & Reprod Med, Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Wischmann, T, Univ Heidelberg, Psychosomat Hosp, Dept Med Psychol, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
DE idiopathic infertility; infertility; life satisfaction; negative life
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ID PSYCHOLOGICAL SEQUELAE; DISTRESS; GENDER
AB BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to identify differences in psychological characteristics between couples with fertility disorders, especially idiopathic infertility, and a representative sample. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 564 couples was examined using psychological questionnaires pertaining to sociodemographic factors, motives for wanting a child, dimensions of life satisfaction and couple relationships, physical and psychic complaints, and a personality inventory. RESULTS: Specific to our sample was the high educational level of the couples, and the large number with idiopathic infertility (27% of all diagnoses). There were no remarkable differences in psychological variables between the infertile couples and a representative sample, except that the infertile women showed higher scores on the depression and anxiety scales. Couples with idiopathic infertility showed no remarkable differences in the questionnaire variables compared with couples with other medical diagnoses of infertility. CONCLUSIONS: A typical psychological profile for infertile couples could not be identified using standardized psychometric rating methods. This may be an effect of the specific characteristics of our sample. For some couples, the infertility crisis can be seen as a cumulative trauma, which indicates that these couples have a marked need for infertility counselling.
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NR 48
TC 78
BP 1753
EP 1761
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 16
IS 8
DI 10.1093/humrep/16.8.1753
GA 462VU
UT WOS:000170441100040
ER

PT J
AU Chen, JGS
AF Chen, Jeng-Guo S.
TI Historical Significance of the Stranger: Adam Smith on Ethical
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SO BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTE OF HISTORY AND PHILOLOGY ACADEMIA SINICA
J9 B INST HIST PHILOL
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 Acad Sinica, Inst Hist & Philol, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Chen, JGS, Acad Sinica, Inst Hist & Philol, Taipei, Taiwan.
DE Adam Smith; the Scottish Enlightenment; stranger; commercial society;
   self-love
ID FRIENDSHIP; JUSTICE
AB Adam Smith observes that the gradual dissolution of the ties among the kinsmen of a clan or of those in a close-knit society is a historical consequence of the development of commerce, which in turn, gives rise to a society of strangers, especially in international commercial society. Moral philosophy must respond to these natural and inexorable historical changes. In The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Smith distinguishes between three kinds of morality: great men's virtues, ordinary people's virtues and justice. The principle underlying ordinary virtues and justice is self-love in its finest and socialized form: one takes care of his own happiness while equally respecting the interests and happiness of others. The best habitat for such a socialized self-love is the company of strangers, as this helps one reduce his selfish drive down to a level acceptable to others. Having been socialized, homo economicus is capable of conceiving of one another with commensurate self-love and justice, and these become the new prevailing principles setting commercial society on track. Consequentially, in commercial society, strangers are ethicized and legalized, able to enact the citizenship and pseudo-kinship they have established voluntarily. The society that Smith analyzes in the Wealth of Nations is the society of strangers. Its ethical principles are ordinary virtues, justice and socialized self-love. This article concludes that the Smithian ethics for the society of strangers is not only a common theme between TMS and WN, but also a hermeneutic bridge connecting them.
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NR 96
TC 0
BP 779
EP 835
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 83
GA 067SL
UT WOS:000313315300004
ER

PT J
AU Boosman, H
   Schepers, VPM
   Post, MWM
   Visser-Meily, JMA
AF Boosman, H.
   Schepers, V. P. M.
   Post, M. W. M.
   Visser-Meily, J. M. A.
TI Social activity contributes independently to life satisfaction three
   years post stroke
SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Visser-Meily, J. M. A.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht & De Hoogstraat, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Dept Rehabil Nursing Sci & Sports Med, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Med Ctr Utrecht & De Hoogstraat, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Visser-Meily, JMA, Univ Med Ctr Utrecht & De Hoogstraat, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Dept Rehabil Nursing Sci & Sports Med, POB 85500, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM j.m.a.visser-meily@umcutrecht.nl
ID FRENCHAY ACTIVITIES INDEX; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD SWEDES;
   HEALTH; REHABILITATION; RELIABILITY; DISABILITY; SURVIVORS; SCALE
AB Objective: To determine social activity and life satisfaction three years post stroke and to investigate the contribution of social activity to life satisfaction controlled for the influence of demographic, physical and cognitive disabilities and social support.
   Design: Cross-sectional study.
   Subjects: One hundred and sixty-five patients with a stroke.
   Main measures: The Life Satisfaction questionnaire (LiSat-9), the Social Support List Interaction (SSL-12-I), the Barthel Index, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Frenchay Activities Index.
   Results: In total, 165 stroke patients participated, of whom 112 (67.9%) reported that they were satisfied with life as a whole. Socially inactive patients were significantly less often satisfied (50%, n = 26) than socially moderately (74.4%, n = 64) and socially highly active (81.5%, n = 22) patients. Lowest satisfaction ratings were found for sexual life (40.6%, n = 58). The socially inactive group was most satisfied with their partner relationship (85.1%, n = 40), the moderately and highly socially active group with their self-care ability (87.2%, n = 75 and 96.3%, n = 26, respectively). ADL and social activity were moderately correlated with life satisfaction. Social activity was found to explain an additional variance of the LiSat-9 total score (6.9%) and overall life satisfaction item (5.2%) after controlling for demographic variables, social support, ADL and cognitive functioning.
   Conclusions: Three years post stroke, many patients report ongoing dissatisfaction with various life domains. Social activity was related to life satisfaction.
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NR 30
TC 7
BP 460
EP 467
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0269215510388314
GA 757JI
UT WOS:000290080900009
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, X
AF Cheng, X
TI On Huck's utilitarian morality
SO FOREIGN LITERATURE STUDIES
J9 FOREIGN LIT STUD
LA Chinese
DT Article
DE Mark Twain; Huck; utilitarianism; morality
AB This essay analyses the influence of Utilitarianism upon Mark Twain's writing of The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn through a careful examination of Mark Twain's moral ideas. In the post-Civil War American society, along with speedy development of economy, moral depravity became a serious issue. In this circumstance, Mark Twain abandoned the dominant Calvinistic morality, drew inspirations from works of Darwin and Lecky, and took in the Utilitarian morality. This essay, based on textual analyses, tries to illustrate Huck's utilitarian morality, which advocates the notion of human inherent desires for pursuing happiness and avoiding pain, the stress on experiences and consequences, and individual moral freedom.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 81
EP +
PY 2005
PD APR
IS 2
GA 951UF
UT WOS:000230956200012
ER

PT J
AU Froh, JJ
   Kashdan, TB
   Yurkewicz, C
   Fan, JY
   Allen, J
   Glowacki, J
AF Froh, Jeffrey J.
   Kashdan, Todd B.
   Yurkewicz, Charles
   Fan, Jinyan
   Allen, Jennifer
   Glowacki, Jessica
TI The benefits of passion and absorption in activities: Engaged living in
   adolescents and its role in psychological well-being
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Froh, Jeffrey J.; Fan, Jinyan; Allen, Jennifer; Glowacki, Jessica] Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
   [Kashdan, Todd B.] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Yurkewicz, Charles] St Johns Univ, Dept Psychol, Queens, NY USA.
RP Froh, JJ, Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, 210 Hauser Hall, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
EM jeffrey.froh@hofstra.edu
DE scale; passion; engagement; psychological well-being; adolescents
ID LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE; SELF-ESTEEM; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; POSITIVE
   PSYCHOLOGY; MENTAL-HEALTH; EVERYDAY LIFE; CHILDREN; STUDENTS; BEHAVIOR;
   SCHOOL
AB Across five studies and three samples of early and late adolescents from suburban areas (N = 2198), this research provides a theoretical and empirical examination of a new construct, engaged living, which consists of social integration and absorption. Engaged living, as we define it, is having a passion to help others and be completely immersed in activities. The development and psychometric properties of The Engaged Living in Youth Scale (ELYS) are described. Cross-sectional and longitudinal data, including self and other reports, then show that the ELYS is related to a variety of attributes, well-being, and academic achievement outcomes. Overall, the pattern of associations indicates that youth high in engaged living tend to be more grateful, hopeful, happier (via self, peer, and teacher reports), prosocial, and report elevated life satisfaction, positive affect, and self-esteem and higher grade point averages. Higher scorers also tend to be less depressed, envious, antisocial, and delinquent.
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NR 116
TC 4
BP 311
EP 332
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17439760.2010.498624
GA 778XY
UT WOS:000291743900008
ER

PT B
AU Chun, M
   Jun, HJ
   Cho, KY
   An, JS
AF Chun, M.
   Jun, H. J.
   Cho, K. Y.
   An, J. S.
TI COMPARATIVE STUDY ON GENERATIVITY AND LIFE SATISFACTION MODEL OF
   PARTICIPANTS AND NON-PARTICIPANTS IN THE FATHER SCHOOL
SO 2011 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION (ICERI)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chun, M.] Chongshin Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
EM summit_k@hanmail.net; hjjun@yonsei.ac.kr
DE Generativity; Life Satisfaction; Father School
AB The primary purpose of this study was to examine the effects of involvement in Father School of generativity and life satisfaction of middle and old aged men. In this study, different levels of generativity-related factors between those who participated in Father School program and who did not were examined and generativity and life satisfaction model was adopted in order to compare these two groups. Among 279 middle and old aged respondents, 159 men participated in Father School, and 120 men did not. Data was analyzed using t-test, correlation test, and path analysis. The results of this study were as follows:
   First, the comparison of demographic variables has found no difference between these two different groups. However, generativity and life satisfaction levels of marital relationship were measured and the satisfactory of the group who participate was higher than those who did not.
   Next, the related factors of participation in Father School were marital relationship, volunteer work, and life satisfaction and those who participated in Father School tended to participate more in volunteer work. Marital relationship had a positive relationship with father-child relationship, informal support, volunteer work, generativity, and life satisfaction. Apart from participation in Father School, educational background, monthly income, marital relationship were also associated with volunteer work. Generativitiy was related with positive effects on educational background, monthly income, marital relationship, and informal support. Life satisfaction was not only associated with participation in Father School, but educational background, monthly income, marital relationship, informal support, volunteer work, and generativity.
   Lastly, the generativity and life satisfaction models between the two groups were different. Unlike the non-participating group, the negative effect of aging of fathers to marital relationships and father-child relationships was not found in the participating group. In non-participating group, higher levels of educational background were associated with better relationship with children and greater generativitiy while higher levels of educational background were associated with higher levels of life satisfaction and more informal support in participating group. Also, in non-participating group, only educational background and informal support influenced the generativity, whereas monthly income and father-child relationship also had effect on generativity in participating group. Informal support was examined not only directly associated with life satisfaction, but also indirectly through generativity.
   Based on the results, it has been proved that the Father School program was associated with generativity and life satisfaction of middle and old aged men. Therefore, the comparison study of the generativity and life satisfaction model between the participating group and the non-participating group would form the foundation for providing evidences that re-establish the human-development theory and also provide valuable information regarding development of practical methods as social education for individuals with longer middle and older lives.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 3189
EP 3189
PY 2011
GA BEK53
UT WOS:000317080003031
ER

PT J
AU Nassab, ZK
   Allahvirdiyani, K
AF Nassab, Zahra Kashani
   Allahvirdiyani, Khalil
TI The effects of fordyce's happiness training on decreasing depression
   among elderly women
SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELING AND GUIDANCE, WCPCG-2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Nassab, Zahra Kashani] Islamic Azad Univ Tehran, Olom Tahghighat Branch, Tehran, Iran.
EM ka6667@gmail.com
DE Fordyce's Happiness Training; Depression; Elderly women
AB The aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of Fordyce's Happiness Training on decreasing depression among elderly women in Tehran. For this reason, elderly women who came to the Salamat House in region 12 of Tehran were chosen and tested by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), 30 elderly women were selected and placed randomly to experimental and control groups. Then experimental group was given 8 sessions Fordyce's happiness training. The research design was pre-test and post-test with control group. In order to analyze the data, covariance and independent T tests were used. The results show that: The rate of depression in the group that had been taught Fordyce's happiness is significantly less than those that had not been in sessions. It is possible to suggest that train this program to coaches who work at social services or nursing home (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 501
EP 503
PY 2013
VL 84
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.592
GA BGS47
UT WOS:000323984200094
ER

PT J
AU Choi, NG
AF Choi, NG
TI Relationship between life satisfaction and postretirement employment
   among older women
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Portland State Univ, Grad Sch Social Work, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
RP Choi, NG, Portland State Univ, Grad Sch Social Work, 400 Univ Ctr Bldg,POB 751, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
ID LABOR-FORCE PARTICIPATION; RETIREMENT SATISFACTION; GENDER DIFFERENCES;
   UNITED-STATES; WORK; AGE; MEN; EXPERIENCES; RESOURCES; FAMILY
AB Although older persons' engagement in postretirement employment has been perceived to foster successful aging, the relationship between postretirement employment and elders' perceived quality of life has not been empirically tested. This article analyzes the effects of postretirement employment on order women's life satisfaction by comparing those who continued to work or (re)entered the labor market with those who did not engage in paid work after the receipt of their first Social Security benefits. The findings show that postretirement employment in itself does not contribute to older women's life satisfaction, but financial resources and especially the older women's concerns about their own financial situation are potent determinants of their life satisfaction. The need to incorporate the role of financial resources and subjective financial satisfaction in the theoretical framework for elders' perceived quality of life is discussed.
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NR 75
TC 9
BP 45
EP 70
PY 2001
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.2190/2W25-DH9H-2F4D-7HWX
GA 413BG
UT WOS:000167589600004
ER

PT J
AU Carvajal, F
   Rubio, S
   Martin, P
   Amarante, C
   Garcia-Sola, R
AF Carvajal, Fernando
   Rubio, Sandra
   Martin, Pilar
   Amarante, Clara
   Garcia-Sola, Rafael
TI The role of the amygdala in facial emotional expression during a
   discrimination task
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28049, Spain.
RP Carvajal, F, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28049, Spain.
EM fernando.carvajal@uam.es
ID LOBE MEMORY SYSTEM; FACE PERCEPTION; ACTIVATION; RECOGNITION; FMRI;
   FEAR; HIPPOCAMPUS; LOBECTOMY; EXPLICIT; IDENTITY
AB A total of 50 patients with temporal lobe epilepsy with unilateral resection of the hippocampus and the amygdala were studied: -27 with left lobectomy (LTL group) and 23 with right lobectomy (RTL group)-; and 28 healthy control participants (HC group). The task consisted of identifying the dissimilar photograph from a group of photographs of the same face. The difference could correspond to the identity of the model or the facial expression (happiness, anger, sadness and fear). The results showed that when the difference in the photograph resided in the identity of the model, the RTL group made more mistakes than the HC group. When the facial expression was the distinguishing feature, mean response latency was longer in the LTL group than in the HC group. Comparison of the emotions revealed that the greatest differences were obtained with the fear expression, in all three participant groups. The dissociation of neural circuits responsible for processing facial expressions is discussed and, especially, the role of the left amygdala to discriminate between facial expressions.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 23
EP 29
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
GA 127KF
UT WOS:000243583900004
ER

PT J
AU Tong, Y
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AF Tong, Y
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TI Understanding the processes linking intergenerational exchange of social
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
   Beijing Normal Univ, Inst Dev Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 317
EP 317
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 43
GA 734VF
UT WOS:000186078100867
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Kingwell, M
AF Kingwell, Mark
TI Crayon in the brain: Machining happiness in the time of Homer
SO DESCANT
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Kingwell, M, Univ Toronto, 100 Coll St, Toronto, ON, Canada.
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 68
EP 87
PY 2006
PD SUM
VL 37
IS 2
GA 066AC
UT WOS:000239200600020
ER

PT J
AU Moaddel, M
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AF Moaddel, Mansoor
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TI Religious fundamentalism among young Muslims in Egypt and Saudi Arabia
SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moaddel, Mansoor] Eastern Michigan Univ, Dept Sociol Anthropol & Criminol, Ypsilanti, MI 48107 USA.
   [Karabenick, Stuart A.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Moaddel, M, Eastern Michigan Univ, Dept Sociol Anthropol & Criminol, 712 Pray Harrold, Ypsilanti, MI 48107 USA.
EM mmoaddel@umich.edu
ID COLLECTIVE MEMORIES; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; FATALISM; POLITICS; ANOMIE;
   ISLAM
AB Religious fundamentalism is conceived as a distinctive set Of beliefs and attitudes toward one's religion, including obedience to religious norms, belief in the universality and immutability of its principles, the validity of its claims, and its indispensability for human happiness. Surveys of Egyptian and Saudi youth, ages 18-25, reveal that respondents with higher levels of fundamentalism are more likely to rely on religious authorities as the source of knowledge about the sociopolitical role of Islam, support religious law, be fatalistic, and feel insecure. They are also less likely to watch TV Saudi females are more fundamentalist than males, but in Egypt, the opposite held true. Country-specific effects are present, and there are implications for future research.
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NR 94
TC 3
BP 1675
EP 1710
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 86
IS 4
GA 308VU
UT WOS:000256419300012
ER

PT J
AU BODMAN, HL
AF BODMAN, HL
TI THE ALCHEMY OF HAPPINESS - ALGHAZZALI,AMA
SO JOURNAL OF WORLD HISTORY
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LA English
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RP BODMAN, HL, UNIV N CAROLINA,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27514, USA.
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TC 0
BP 336
EP 338
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PD FAL
VL 4
IS 2
GA MP488
UT WOS:A1993MP48800012
ER

PT J
AU Delbosc, A
AF Delbosc, Alexa
TI The role of well-being in transport policy
SO TRANSPORT POLICY
J9 TRANSPORT POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Monash Univ, Inst Transport Studies, Dept Civil Engn, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Delbosc, A, Monash Univ, Inst Transport Studies, Dept Civil Engn, Bldg 60, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM alexa.delbosc@monash.edu
DE Transport policy; Transport and society; Well-being; Quality of life;
   Sustainability
ID SOCIAL EXCLUSION; OLDER AMERICANS; DAILY TRAVEL; HEALTH; SATISFACTION;
   HAPPINESS; INDEX; LIFE; EXPLORATIONS; POPULATION
AB Well-being, quality of life and happiness are gradually making their way into such diverse areas as economics, national benchmarking and public health. Yet despite this growing emphasis on the importance of psychological well-being, there is little attention devoted to how the transport system can influence life satisfaction. This paper explores the role that well-being currently plays in transport policy and scopes out its potential to inform transport policy in future. Based on a review of the psychological literature, a model is proposed that hypothesises that transport influences life satisfaction indirectly through facilitating access to important life domains and directly through physical mobility and externalities. Preliminary studies in transport provide support for this model. Policy implications are discussed and areas of future research using this framework are suggested. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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EP 33
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VL 23
DI 10.1016/j.tranpol.2012.06.005
GA 994EX
UT WOS:000307914800004
ER

PT J
AU Onoufriou, A
AF Onoufriou, Andreas
TI 'Falling in love with someone from your own sex is like going against
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SO JOURNAL OF GENDER STUDIES
J9 J GENDER STUD
LA English
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C1 Univ Cyprus, Dept Social Sci, Nicosia, Cyprus.
RP Onoufriou, A, Univ Cyprus, Dept Social Sci, Nicosia, Cyprus.
EM androhilou@hotmail.com
DE gendered subjectivities; heterosexuality; female-to-female
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AB This article explores the views of Cypriot University students on heterosexuality and homosexuality. Drawing on interviews with eight students (four male and four female) and on discussions with two focus groups consisting of 10 female students, it will be argued that many young women in Cyprus invest 'in a heterosexual career' through marriage. Young women who do not follow this pattern, characterised by one participant as the 'national sport of Cypriots', seem to be ostracised by a cultural setting which privileges heterosexuality and national purity. Those who might feel a strong same-sex attraction are compelled to look beyond their homeland for happiness. The participants interviewed expressed the idea that in the cultural milieu of Cyprus there is hardly space for alterity and subject reformation; where different stories can challenge the phallogocentric national and heterosexual order of contemporary Cyprus.
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BP 13
EP 23
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VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1080/09589230802584196
GA 411JO
UT WOS:000263646000002
ER

PT J
AU Chang, EC
AF Chang, EC
TI Hope, problem-solving ability, and coping in a college student
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 No Kentucky Univ Lib, Dept Psychol, Highland Heights, KY 41099 USA.
RP Chang, EC, No Kentucky Univ Lib, Dept Psychol, Highland Heights, KY 41099 USA.
ID DEPRESSION; HOPELESSNESS; VALIDATION; PESSIMISM; INVENTORY; OPTIMISM;
   RECOVERY
AB The influence of high versus low hope on problem-solving ability and on coping with stressful academic and interpersonal situations was examined in 211 college students. Consistent with Snyder's(1995) model, high-hope students were found to have greater problem-solving abilities than low-hope students. High-hope students were also found to employ less disengagement strategies than low-hope students for coping with stressful academic situations. No difference was found in the strategies used by high- and low-hope students for coping with stressful interpersonal situations. Separate hierarchical regression analyses indicated that hope was an important predictor of both academic and interpersonal life satisfaction independent of coping activities. Implications of the present findings for both theory and practice are discussed. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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GA 132MN
UT WOS:000076634000009
ER

PT J
AU Huffman, AH
   Watrous-Rodriguez, KM
   King, EB
AF Huffman, Ann H.
   Watrous-Rodriguez, Kristen M.
   King, Eden B.
TI Supporting a diverse workforce: What type of support is most meaningful
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SO HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
J9 HUM RESOUR MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Watrous-Rodriguez, Kristen M.] St Marys Univ, San Antonio, TX USA.
   [King, Eden B.] George Mason Univ, Ind Org Psychol Program, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Huffman, AH, No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 15106, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
EM ann.huffman@nau.edu
ID PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT; WORK-FAMILY INTERFACE;
   MENTAL-HEALTH-CARE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SEXUAL ORIENTATION;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; MINORITY STRESS; DISCLOSURE; DISCRIMINATION;
   PERFORMANCE
AB We examine differences in type of support (i.e., supervisor, coworker, organizational) received by lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) employees and the relationship between type of support and relevant outcomes (job and life satisfaction, outness of sexual orientation). Surveys were administered to 99 LGB individuals, and results indicate that support is best viewed as a multidimensional construct composed of supervisor, coworker, and organizational support for LGB employees. Overall, supervisor support was related to job satisfaction, coworker support was related to life satisfaction, and organizational support for LGB employees was related to outness. Thus, support for LGB employees is related to important outcomes. Practical suggestions for increasing organizational support for LGB employees are offered. (c) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 65
TC 20
BP 237
EP 253
PY 2008
PD SUM
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1002/hrm.20210
GA 305JK
UT WOS:000256174200004
ER

PT J
AU Schlegel, RJ
   Hicks, JA
   Arndt, J
   King, LA
AF Schlegel, Rebecca J.
   Hicks, Joshua A.
   Arndt, Jamie
   King, Laura A.
TI Thine Own Self: True Self-Concept Accessibility and Meaning in Life
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schlegel, Rebecca J.; Hicks, Joshua A.; Arndt, Jamie; King, Laura A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
RP Schlegel, RJ, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
EM rjs2m9@mizzou.edu
DE true self; meaning in life; cognitive accessibility; self-concept
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; HEDONIC ENJOYMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; ALCOHOL CUES;
   WELL; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; DEFENSIVENESS; INFORMATION; VALIDATION
AB A number of philosophical and psychological theories suggest the true self is an important contributor to well-being. The present research examined whether the cognitive accessibility of the true self-concept would predict the experience of meaning in life. To ensure that any observed effects were due to the true self-concept rather than to the self-concept more generally, the authors used actual self-concept accessibility as a control variable in all studies. True and actual self-concepts were defined as including those traits that are enacted around close others vs. most others (Studies I through 3) or as traits that refer to "who you really are" vs. "who you tire during most of your activities" (Studies 4 and 5), respectively. Studies 1, 2, and 4 showed that individual differences in true self-concept accessibility, but not differences in actual self-concept accessibility, predicted meaning in life. Studies 3 and 5 showed that priming traits related to the true self-concept enhanced perceptions of meaning in life. Implications for the study of the true self-concept and authenticity are discussed.
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NR 82
TC 27
BP 473
EP 490
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 96
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0014060
GA 395XF
UT WOS:000262556100014
ER

PT S
AU Mihalcea, R
   Pulman, S
AF Mihalcea, Rada
   Pulman, Stephen
TI Linguistic Ethnography: Identifying Dominant Word Classes in Text
SO COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS AND INTELLIGENT TEXT PROCESSING
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mihalcea, Rada] Univ N Texas, Dept Comp Sci, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
RP Mihalcea, R, Univ N Texas, Dept Comp Sci, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM rada@cs.unt.edu; sgp@clg.ox.ac.uk
AB In this paper, we propose a method for "linguistic ethnography" - a general mechanism for characterising texts with respect to the dominance of certain classes of words. Using humour as a case Study, we explore the automatic learning of salient word classes. including semantic classes (e.g., person. animal), psycholinguistic classes (e.g., tentative, cause), and affective load (e.g., anger, happiness). We measure the reliability of the derived word classes and their associated dominance scores by showing significant correlation across different corpora.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 594
EP 602
PY 2009
VL 5449
GA BJG83
UT WOS:000265681200048
ER

PT J
AU Cramm, JM
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AF Cramm, J. M.
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TI Improving Subjective Well-being of the Poor in the Eastern Cape
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cramm, J. M.; Nieboer, A. P.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Hlth Policy & Management, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
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RP Cramm, JM, Erasmus Univ iBMG, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, NL-3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM cramm@bmg.eur.nl
DE community; development; poorest of the poor; poverty; South Africa;
   subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOUTH-AFRICA; INCOME; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; INCREASE
AB This study investigated the effects of income, health, social capital, marital status, employment, education and crime experience on subjective well-being within a poor community in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. It appeared that higher income is associated with higher subjective well-being and that social capital serves as an important subjective well-being predictor in all income groups. Efforts must be made to ensure that countries do not develop economically at the expense of other aspects of life important for well-being in the very poor, such as social capital.
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NR 44
TC 6
BP 1012
EP 1019
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 15
IS 7
DI 10.1177/1359105310367833
GA 656KQ
UT WOS:000282333900007
ER

PT J
AU Arrow, KJ
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AF Arrow, Kenneth J.
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TI Conspicuous Consumption, Inconspicuous Leisure*
SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arrow, Kenneth J.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
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RP Arrow, KJ, Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
ID RELATIVE INCOME; OPTIMAL-GROWTH; PUBLIC-POLICY; HAPPINESS; UTILITY;
   PREFERENCES; CONSUMERS; DEMAND
AB It is commonly argued that because relative consumption appears to matter to people, they must be involved in a 'rat race': people work harder and consume more than they would have were optimum public policies in place. But although consuming more today would improve one's relative consumption now, it would worsen one's relative consumption in the future. In this article we identify the structure of felicity functions for which the two effects offset each other exactly. The finding goes some way toward explaining why, while household surveys suggest that relative consumption matters, the consumption behaviour of households has not pointed unambiguously to the presence of relative consumption effects.
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NR 36
TC 11
BP F497
EP F516
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 119
IS 541
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02318.x
GA 501QW
UT WOS:000270397400006
ER

PT J
AU MacIntosh, RC
   Strickland, OJ
AF MacIntosh, Randall C.
   Strickland, Oriel J.
TI Differential item responses on CES-D inventory: A comparison of elderly
   Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites in the United States and item usage by
   elderly Hispanics across time
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [MacIntosh, Randall C.; Strickland, Oriel J.] Calif State Univ Sacramento, Dept Sociol, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
RP MacIntosh, RC, Calif State Univ Sacramento, Dept Sociol, 6000 J St, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
EM rmacintosh@csus.edu
DE CES-D; DIF; measurement invariance; partial correlation
ID STUDIES-DEPRESSION SCALE; OLDER-ADULTS; MEXICAN-AMERICAN; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; YOUNG-ADULTS; SHORT-FORM; POPULATION; SYMPTOMS; BIAS;
   ACCULTURATION
AB Objectives: This study examines the differential item functioning (DIF) on both the standard 20-item scale and 10-item and 12-item subsets of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) inventory. Method: Two elderly groups in the United States are compared: one composed of Hispanics and the other of non-Hispanic Whites. We also compare item use among the elderly Hispanics over time. Survey data was analyzed from participants (N = 4499) in the Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (EPESE) with complete data on the CES-D. Partial correlation analysis was applied to test hypotheses regarding the DIF on the basis of ethnic background and among the elderly Hispanics across time points. Results: Hispanics appear to express positive affect differently than non-Hispanic Whites. On the 20-item scale, Hispanics under responded to items measuring positive affect. Item bias was also found for one positive affect question in the 10-item subset. Among the Hispanic sub-population, we also observed item response bias for the positive affect items across time. A 12-item subset tested for DIF displays an acceptable amount of item bias across ethnic groups and across time for the Hispanic sample. Conclusions: Attempts to make substantive comparisons about the relative prevalence of depression symptoms in elderly Hispanic and non-Hispanic sub-populations appears to be limited by the lack of measurement invariance in the full CES-D. Comparisons across time for elderly Hispanics also appear problematic.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 556
EP 564
PY 2010
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607860903421045
GA 622BJ
UT WOS:000279633000007
ER

PT J
AU Makizako, H
   Abe, T
   Shimada, H
   Ohnuma, T
   Furuna, T
   Nakamura, Y
AF Makizako, Hyuma
   Abe, Tsutomu
   Shimada, Hiroyuki
   Ohnuma, Takeshi
   Furuna, Taketo
   Nakamura, Yoshio
TI Combined effect of factors associated with burdens on primary caregiver
SO GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 GERIATR GERONTOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Makizako, Hyuma; Furuna, Taketo] Sapporo Med Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Chu Ou Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608556, Japan.
   [Abe, Tsutomu; Ohnuma, Takeshi] Itabashi Rehabili Home Visit Nursing Stn, Saitama, Japan.
   [Shimada, Hiroyuki] Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Gerontol, Res Team Promoting Independence Elderly, Saitama, Japan.
   [Nakamura, Yoshio] Waseda Univ, Fac Sport Sci, Saitama, Japan.
RP Makizako, H, Sapporo Med Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Chu Ou Ku, West 17,South 3, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608556, Japan.
EM makizako@sapmed.ac.jp
DE care efficacy; caregiver burden; home care; structural equation
   modeling; well-being
ID TRAINING CARE GIVERS; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; STROKE SURVIVORS; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; OF-LIFE; DEMENTIA; RELIABILITY; COMMUNITY; PATIENT; CANCER
AB It is argued that a multidimensional approach is necessary for burden assessment. Reducing caregiver burden is a social problem in the ageing Japan society. We examined the combined effect of factors affecting the care burden among community-dwelling handicapped people and their caregivers.
   The participants were 49 handicapped people (aged 53-104 years) who received home-visit rehabilitation, and their 49 caregivers (age 42-85 years). Caregivers were provided questionnaires consisting of questions on social support, subjective well-being, self-efficacy with regard to care continuation, the Motor Fitness Scale and caregiver burden. Care recipients were assessed using the Bedside Mobility Scale and the Barthel Index.
   We prepared the hypothesis model using structural equation modeling with the bootstrap method within outcome measures. The hypothesis model did not fit the data well. The impact of the Motor Fitness Scale was shifted from the caregiver burden to care self-efficacy and well-being, having a cooperator for care and variable of spouse caregiver or others associated with caregiver well-being in the revised model. The fit of the revised model was acceptable (goodness of fit index, 0.903; comparative fit index, 0.998; root mean square error of approximation, 0.017). In the revised model, the care recipients' disabled state was associated with caregiver burden. In addition, higher burden and poor motor fitness of caregivers might lead to lower care self-efficacy in providing continuous care and lower caregiver well-being.
   These findings suggested that the program to reduce caregiver burden should focus on aspects of the care recipients' disabled state, the caregivers' well-being, fitness, and care self-efficacy.
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NR 32
TC 4
BP 183
EP 189
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2009.00523.x
GA 446HA
UT WOS:000266111500011
ER

PT J
AU Doyle, R
AF Doyle, R
TI Calculus of happiness - Assessing subjective well-being across societies
SO SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN
J9 SCI AM
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 32
EP 32
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 287
IS 5
GA 603DX
UT WOS:000178544500019
ER

PT J
AU Bergsma, A
AF Bergsma, Ad
TI The Loreley of Happiness The Promise of Happiness, Sara Ahmed, Duke
   University Press, 2010
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bergsma, A, Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM bergsma@fsw.eur.nl
DE Happiness; Feminism; Migrants; Homosexuality; Cultural studies
AB Sara Ahmed has written a highly original book on happiness by not focusing on the content, but on the context in which the word happiness is used. Her chapters are titled Feminist Killjoys, Unhappy Queers, Melancholic Mirgants and Happy Futures. Ahmed convincingly shows that the pursuit of happiness may have unintended side-effects in different social contexts, and she has collected al lot of stories and ideas that provide a backbone for the book. The ideological critique provided by Ahmed would have been a lot stronger if she would have used data from empirical studies to judge her own ideas.
CR Schalkx R, 2008, J HAPPINESS STUD, V9, P379, DOI 10.1007/s10902-006-9039-9
NR 1
TC 0
BP 451
EP 453
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11482-010-9136-0
GA 839QY
UT WOS:000296384900007
ER

PT J
AU Paulmann, S
   Pell, MD
   Kotz, SA
AF Paulmann, Silke
   Pell, Marc D.
   Kotz, Sonja A.
TI Comparative processing of emotional prosody and semantics following
   basal ganglia infarcts: ERP evidence of selective impairments for
   disgust and fear
SO BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paulmann, Silke] Univ Essex, Dept Psychol, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
   [Pell, Marc D.] McGill Univ, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Paulmann, S, Univ Essex, Dept Psychol, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
EM paulmann@essex.ac.uk
DE Auditory; Perception; Emotional speech; Language; Basal ganglia
ID AGE-RELATED-CHANGES; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BRAIN
   POTENTIALS; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; NEURAL RESPONSES; SPEECH; LANGUAGE;
   COMPREHENSION; HUNTINGTONS
AB There is evidence from neuroimaging and clinical studies that functionally link the basal ganglia to emotional speech processes. However, in most previous studies, explicit tasks were administered. Thus, the underlying mechanisms substantiating emotional speech are not separated from possibly process-related task effects. Therefore, the current study tested emotional speech processing in an event-related potential (ERP) experiment using an implicit emotional processing task (probe verification). The interactive time course of emotional prosody in the context of emotional semantics was investigated using a cross-splicing method. As previously demonstrated, combined prosodic and semantic expectancy violations elicit N400-like negativities irrespective of emotional categories in healthy listeners. In contrast, basal ganglia patients show this negativity only for the emotions of happiness and anger, but not for fear or disgust. The current data serve as first evidence that lesions within the left basal ganglia affect the comparative online processing of fear and disgust prosody and semantics. Furthermore, the data imply that previously reported emotional speech recognition deficits in basal ganglia patients may be due to misaligned processing of emotional prosody and semantics. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 8
BP 159
EP 169
PY 2009
PD OCT 12
VL 1295
DI 10.1016/j.brainres.2009.07.102
GA 510JV
UT WOS:000271085500016
ER

PT J
AU Simsek, OF
   Demir, M
AF Simsek, Omer Faruk
   Demir, Meliksah
TI Parental Support for Basic Psychological Needs and Happiness: The
   Importance of Sense of Uniqueness
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simsek, Omer Faruk] Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, TR-35330 Izmir, Turkey.
   [Demir, Meliksah] No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
RP Simsek, OF, Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, Sakarya Cad 156, TR-35330 Izmir, Turkey.
EM simsekof@gmail.com; Meliksah.Demir@nau.edu
DE Basic psychological needs; Happiness; Sense of uniqueness
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE;
   AUTONOMY-SUPPORT; ADOLESCENT EGOCENTRISM; IMAGINARY AUDIENCE; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; PERSONAL FABLE; SATISFACTION; FULFILLMENT; VALIDATION
AB Past empirical research relying on self-determination theory (SDT) has consistently shown that parental support of basic psychological needs (BPN) is associated with adolescent happiness. Yet, the specific mechanisms accounting for this link are still undetermined. The present study aimed to address this gap in the literature by testing a theoretical model proposing that adolescents' satisfaction of BPN in life and sense of uniqueness mediate the association of parental support for BPN and happiness. The analyses relied on structural equation modeling and bootstrapping procedures and found support for the model. The theoretical implications of the model for SDT and applied considerations to improve the well-being of adolescents are discussed. Also, suggestions for future research that could further improve our understanding of the dynamic interplay between BPN, sense of uniqueness and happiness are presented.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 661
EP 678
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 112
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0075-z
GA 155ND
UT WOS:000319754100009
ER

PT J
AU Ferring, D
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AF Ferring, D
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TI Retrospective evaluations of one's life: The life-satisfaction graph
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ENTWICKLUNGSPSYCHOLOGIE UND PADAGOGISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z ENTWICKL PADAGOGIS
LA German
DT Article
RP Ferring, D, UNIV TRIER,POSTFACH 38 25,D-54286 TRIER,GERMANY.
DE life satisfaction; age and sex differences; critical life-events
ID MEMORY; MOOD
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NR 24
TC 5
BP 83
EP 95
PY 1997
VL 29
IS 1
GA WP815
UT WOS:A1997WP81500005
ER

PT J
AU Wirl, F
   Novak, AJ
   Hof, FX
AF Wirl, Franz
   Novak, Andreas J.
   Hof, Franz X.
TI Happiness due to Consumption and its Increases, Wealth and Status
SO STUDIES IN NONLINEAR DYNAMICS AND ECONOMETRICS
J9 STUD NONLINEAR DYN E
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wirl, Franz; Novak, Andreas J.] Univ Vienna, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
   [Hof, Franz X.] Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria.
RP Wirl, F, Univ Vienna, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
EM franz.wirl@univie.ac.at; andreas.novak@univie.ac.at;
   franz.hof@tuwien.ac.at
ID RELATIVE CONSUMPTION; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; COMPETITION; TAXATION; UTILITY;
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NR 59
TC 0
AR 2
PY 2008
VL 12
IS 4
GA 389XI
UT WOS:000262128500005
ER

PT J
AU Lima, M
   Silva, K
   Amaral, I
   Magalhaes, A
   de Sousa, L
AF Lima, M.
   Silva, K.
   Amaral, I.
   Magalhaes, A.
   de Sousa, L.
TI Beyond behavioural observations: a deeper view through the sensory
   reactions of children with profound intellectual and multiple
   disabilities
SO CHILD CARE HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD CARE HLTH DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lima, M.; Silva, K.; de Sousa, L.] Univ Porto, Inst Ciencias Biomed Abel Salazar, Dept Ciencias Comportamento, P-4099003 Oporto, Portugal.
   [Magalhaes, A.] Univ Porto, Inst Biol Mol & Celular, P-4099003 Oporto, Portugal.
   [Amaral, I.] Escola Super Saude, Coimbra, Portugal.
RP Lima, M, Univ Porto, Inst Ciencias Biomed Abel Salazar, Dept Ciencias Comportamento, Largo Prof Abel Salazar 2, P-4099003 Oporto, Portugal.
EM lima.mariely@gmail.com
DE behaviour; children with profound intellectual and multiple
   disabilities; electrodermal activity; heart rate; sensory
   responsiveness; stimulus
ID INCREASING INDEXES; PEOPLE; RESPONSES; EMOTION; COMMUNICATION;
   STIMULATION; ATTENTION; HAPPINESS; THERAPY; INFANTS
AB Background The present study was aimed at assessing the behavioural and physiological responsiveness of three children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities to a set of sensory stimuli. Methods Eighteen items, believed' by clinicians to be appropriate for routine interventions, were presented to the participants and responsiveness was assessed in terms of: (i) consistent behavioural and electrodermal reactions and (ii) biphasic changes in heart rate. Results Results were twofold. First, all participants showed frequent consistent physiological reactions but rare consistent behavioural ones. Second, all participants showed biphasic changes in heart rate, pointing to the possibility of different appraisals (novelty and pleasantness) of most of the presented items. Conclusions Data here presented may have implications for the development and the emotional well-being of individuals with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities in that it suggests that reactions to, and potential appraisals of, sensory stimuli may occur despite the lack of consistent observable behaviours.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 422
EP 431
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01334.x
GA 123WU
UT WOS:000317423200012
ER

PT J
AU Glaesmer, H
   Wittig, U
   Braehler, E
   Martin, A
   Mewes, R
   Rief, W
AF Glaesmer, Heide
   Wittig, Ulla
   Braehler, Elmar
   Martin, Alexandra
   Mewes, Ricarda
   Rief, Winfried
TI Health care utilization among first and second generation immigrants and
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 INT J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Glaesmer, Heide; Wittig, Ulla; Braehler, Elmar] Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Sociol, Leipzig, Germany.
   [Martin, Alexandra] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, Erlangen, Germany.
   [Mewes, Ricarda; Rief, Winfried] Univ Marburg, Dept Clin Psychol, Marburg, Germany.
RP Glaesmer, H, Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Sociol, Leipzig, Germany.
EM Heide.Glaesmer@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
DE Immigrants; Native population; Health care utilization; Outpatient care;
   Inpatient care; Generational cohorts approach
ID UNITED-STATES; GENERATIONAL COHORTS; SERVICES; ACCESS; ADAPTATION;
   DISABILITY; MIGRATION; MIGRANTS; CHILDREN; SWEDEN
AB Objectives There are contradictory findings on health care utilization (HCU) of immigrants compared to native-born populations. Our study focuses on this topic using a population-based approach and differentiates generational cohorts of immigrants.
   Methods In a representative population survey in Germany (N = 2,510), immigrant background/generational cohort and HCU in the preceding 12 months were screened by means of self-rating instruments.
   Results 11.1% (7.0% first and 4.1% second generation) of the sample are immigrants. No differences have been detect with regard to subjective state of health, satisfaction with life and with health and functional disabilities. First generation immigrants contacted a medical specialist less likely, but they more frequently use general practitioners (GPs) than the native-born Germans and the second generation immigrants.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 541
EP 548
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 56
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00038-010-0205-9
GA 852PK
UT WOS:000297369700011
ER

PT J
AU Evans, GW
   Kantrowitz, E
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AF Evans, GW
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   Eshelman, P
TI Housing quality and psychological well-being among the elderly
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Dept Design & Environm Anal, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
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RP Evans, GW, Cornell Univ, Dept Design & Environm Anal, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
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NR 18
TC 9
BP P381
EP P383
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 57
IS 4
GA 571JA
UT WOS:000176713200010
ER

PT J
AU Yenicerioglu, Y
   Kefi, A
   Aslan, G
   Cavdar, C
   Esen, AA
   Camsari, T
   Celebi, I
AF Yenicerioglu, Y
   Kefi, A
   Aslan, G
   Cavdar, C
   Esen, AA
   Camsari, T
   Celebi, I
TI Efficacy and safety of sildenafil for treating erectile dysfunction in
   patients on dialysis
SO BJU INTERNATIONAL
J9 BJU INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dokuz Eylul Univ, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Izmir, Turkey.
   Dokuz Eylul Univ, Sch Med, Dept Nephrol, Izmir, Turkey.
RP Esen, AA, Dokuz Eylul Univ, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Izmir, Turkey.
DE sildenafil; dialysis; erectile dysfunction; peritoneal dialysis
ID PERITONEAL-DIALYSIS; HEMODIALYSIS
AB Objective To assess the efficacy of sildenafil for erectile dysfunction (ED) in patients on haemodialysis (HD) or peritoneal dialysis (PD), as men with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) often have sexual dysfunction (up to 82% among those on chronic dialysis).
   Patients and methods Forty-one patients with ED and in ESRD participated in an open-label prospective study. Thirty patients on HD and 11 on PD were asked to complete the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) and Fugl-Meyer life-satisfaction scale before and after sildenafil treatment. A total score in the erectile function domain of less than or equal to 25 was accepted as indicating ED. All patients were started on a 25-mg dose, which was increased to 50 mg if there was no response after two trials. In addition, the overall efficacy question was used to evaluate satisfaction, and patients reported any side-effects during treatment.
   Results The erectile function and intercourse satisfaction domains improved significantly in both groups (P < 0.01). After sildenafil treatment, two-thirds of those on HD (20/30) and nine of the 11 on PD recovered their erectile function. The pretreatment scores on the IIEF and four domains (except sexual desire) of those responding were significantly higher than in those not responding (P < 0.05). The satisfaction rate on the overall efficacy question was 80% and 82% for the HD and PD groups, respectively. At least one side-effect was seen in 17 patients (43%); one had severe hypotension in the PD group. Overall, mild headache (seven patients, 18%) and flushing (12, 30%) were reported most often.
   Conclusions Sildenafil is a safe and satisfactory drug for improving erectile function in patients with ESRD. Patients were satisfied whether treated by HD or PD. Pretreatment scores on the IIEF may be useful for predicting the success of treatment.
CR Basar Murat, 2001, International Urology and Nephrology, V32, P403, DOI 10.1023/A:1017554300171
   Chen J, 2001, J UROLOGY, V165, P819, DOI 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)66535-4
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   Mohamed EA, 2000, NEPHROL DIAL TRANSPL, V15, P926, DOI 10.1093/ndt/15.6.926
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NR 15
TC 19
BP 442
EP 445
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 90
IS 4
DI 10.1046/j.1464-4096.2002.02914.x
GA 583YT
UT WOS:000177440100018
ER

PT J
AU Chen, YY
   Anderson, CJ
   Vogel, LC
   Chlan, KM
   Betz, RR
   McDonald, CM
AF Chen, Yuying
   Anderson, Caroline J.
   Vogel, Lawrence C.
   Chlan, Kathleen M.
   Betz, Randal R.
   McDonald, Craig M.
TI Change in Life Satisfaction of Adults With Pediatric-Onset Spinal Cord
   Injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chen, Yuying] Univ Alabama, Spain Rehabil Ctr, Birmingham, AL 35249 USA.
   [Anderson, Caroline J.; Vogel, Lawrence C.; Chlan, Kathleen M.] Shriners Hosp Children, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Vogel, Lawrence C.] Rush Med Coll, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Betz, Randal R.] Shriners Hosp Children, Philadelphia, PA USA.
   [McDonald, Craig M.] Shriners Hosp Children, Sacramento, CA USA.
   [McDonald, Craig M.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Chen, YY, Univ Alabama, Spain Rehabil Ctr, Room 515,619 19th St S, Birmingham, AL 35249 USA.
EM yychen@uab.edu
DE Adolescence; Child; Quality of life; Rehabilitation; Spinal cord
   injuries
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; INDIVIDUALS; DISABLEMENT;
   PREDICTORS; TRANSITION; HANDICAP; SCALE
AB Objectives: To examine the change in life satisfaction over time and potential contributing factors among adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Design: Prospective dynamic cohort study.
   Setting: Community.
   Participants: Individuals who sustained a SCI before age 19 years (N=278) were initially interviewed at age 24 years or older and followed on an annual basis between 1996 and 2006.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: A structured telephone interview was conducted to obtain the measures of Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), physical independence, participation, and psychologic functioning. The hierarchical linear modeling was performed to characterize individual person-specific time paths and estimate the average rate of change in SWLS over time.
   Results: A total of 1171 interviews were conducted among 184 men and 94 women (89% white; baseline age, 27.1 +/- 3.4y; baseline years since injury, 12.8 +/- 4.9). The initial SWLS score averaged 24.2 and was estimated to increase by 0.14 a year (P=.10). After adjusting for potential confounding factors, the overall life satisfaction was significantly higher for women and those who were married/living with a partner; were employed/students; did not use illicit drugs; and scored high in the FIM, the mental health component of the Short Form-12, and the social integration subscale of the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique. The rate of change in life satisfaction did not differ significantly by any personal, medical, and psychosocial characteristics under investigation.
   Conclusions: The study findings Suggest that people who feel unsatisfied with life initially are likely to stay unsatisfied over time if the critical determinant factors remain unchanged in their life. To minimize the risk of decreasing life satisfaction, several modifiable risk factors identified in the present study Could be targeted for intervention.
CR Anderson Caroline J, 2002, J Spinal Cord Med, V25, P184
   Anderson CJ, 2006, J SPINAL CORD MED, V29, P46
   Anderson CJ, 2004, J SPINAL CORD MED, V27, pS98
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NR 41
TC 9
BP 2285
EP 2292
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 89
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.06.008
GA 385GY
UT WOS:000261803900008
ER

PT J
AU Wyland, CL
   Forgas, JP
AF Wyland, Carrie L.
   Forgas, Joseph P.
TI HERE'S LOOKING AT YOU KID: MOOD EFFECTS ON PROCESSING EYE GAZE AS A
   HEURISTIC CUE
SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wyland, Carrie L.] Tulane Univ, Dept Psychol, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
   [Forgas, Joseph P.] Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Wyland, CL, Tulane Univ, Dept Psychol, 2007 Stern Hall, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
EM wyland@tulane.edu
ID PERSON PERCEPTION; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; HAPPY; CONTACT;
   MEMORY; PERSUASION; DECEPTION; MODEL; BIAS
AB The present study investigated how mood state and the eye gaze of the target influence ratings of trustworthiness and friendliness in photographs of faces. In a pilot Study, participants rated gaze Cues as being more applicable to ratings of trustworthiness than friendliness. The main study found that all participants rated faces with averted, compared to direct, gaze as less trustworthy. However, this was not the case for friendliness; while participants in a positive mood rated faces with averted gaze as less friendly than faces with direct gaze, participants in a negative mood did not. This suggests that people in a negative mood may Only use heuristics when they are considered highly applicable, whereas people in a positive mood may use heuristic cues more broadly, even when these cues are not necessarily considered appropriate. These findings have implications for understanding when, how, and why heuristic cues are differentially used based on one's mood state.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 133
EP 144
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 28
IS 1
GA 566CE
UT WOS:000275346800009
ER

PT J
AU McCarthy, T
AF McCarthy, T
TI 'Nathaniel Murphy thinks of the Meaning of Constant Happiness, 1807'
SO AGENDA
J9 AGENDA
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 1
BP 258
EP 258
PY 2004
PD WIN-SPR
VL 40
IS 1-3
GA 829NS
UT WOS:000222056400107
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
   Mishra, A
   Breen, WE
   Froh, JJ
AF Kashdan, Todd B.
   Mishra, Anjali
   Breen, William E.
   Froh, Jeffrey J.
TI Gender Differences in Gratitude: Examining Appraisals, Narratives, the
   Willingness to Express Emotions, and Changes in Psychological Needs
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kashdan, Todd B.] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Froh, Jeffrey J.] Hofstra Univ, Hempstead, NY 11550 USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM tkashdan@gmu.edu
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SELF-DETERMINATION; AUTONOMY
   SUPPORT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; WELL; MOTIVATION; EXPERIENCE; FEELINGS;
   CONTEXT
AB Previous work suggests women might possess an advantage over men in experiencing and benefiting from gratitude. We examined whether women perceive and react to gratitude differently than men. In Study 1, women, compared with men, evaluated gratitude expression to be less complex, uncertain, conflicting, and more interesting and exciting. In Study 2, college students and older adults described and evaluated a recent episode when they received a gift. Women, compared with men, reported less burden and obligation and greater gratitude. Upon gift receipt, older men reported the least positive affect when their benefactors were men. In Studies 2 and 3, women endorsed higher trait gratitude compared with men. In Study 3, over 3 months, women with greater gratitude were more likely to satisfy needs to belong and feel autonomous; gratitude had the opposite effect in men. The willingness to openly express emotions partially mediated gender differences, and effects could not be attributed to global trait affect. Results demonstrated that men were less likely to feel and express gratitude, made more critical evaluations of gratitude, and derived fewer benefits. Implications for the study and therapeutic enhancement of gratitude are discussed.
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NR 79
TC 21
BP 691
EP 730
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 77
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00562.x
GA 436QK
UT WOS:000265429300004
ER

PT J
AU Hecht, MA
   LaFrance, M
AF Hecht, MA
   LaFrance, M
TI License or obligation to smile: The effect of power and sex on amount
   and type of smiling
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Louisiana Coll, Dept Psychol, Pineville, LA 71359 USA.
   Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP LaFrance, M, Louisiana Coll, Dept Psychol, Pineville, LA 71359 USA.
EM hecht@socpsych.lacol-llege.edu; marianne.lafrance@yale.ed
ID GENDER; CONTEXT; APPEASEMENT; EXPRESSION; BEHAVIOR; DISPLAYS; EMOTION;
   MODEL; WOMEN; MEN
AB This experiment tested whether social power and sex affect amount and type of smiling. Participants were assigned to low-, high-, or equal-power positions and interacted in dyads. For high- and equal-power participants, smiling correlated with positive affect, whereas for low- power participants, it did not. Women smiled more than men overall and showed more Duchenne smiling in the equal-power context, but they did not differ in the high-power context or low-power context. Results are interpreted as reflecting the license given to high-power people to smile when they are so inclined and the obligation for low-power people to smile regardless of how positive they feel.
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NR 62
TC 91
BP 1332
EP 1342
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 12
DI 10.1177/01461672982412007
GA 137FV
UT WOS:000076904800007
ER

PT J
AU Pelissolo, A
   Rolland, JP
   Perez-Diaz, F
   Jouvent, R
   Allilaire, JF
AF Pelissolo, A.
   Rolland, J. -P.
   Perez-Diaz, F.
   Jouvent, R.
   Allilaire, J. -F.
TI Dimensional approach of emotion in psychiatry: validation of the
   Positive and Negative Emotionality scale (EPN-31)
SO ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE
J9 ENCEPHALE
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Pelissolo, A.; Perez-Diaz, F.; Jouvent, R.; Allilaire, J. -F.] Hop La Pitie Salpetriere, Serv Psychiatrie Adult, CNRS, UMR 7593,AP HP, F-75013 Paris, France.
   [Rolland, J. -P.] Univ Paris 10, UFR STAP, Nanterre, France.
RP Pelissolo, A, Hop La Pitie Salpetriere, Serv Psychiatrie Adult, CNRS, UMR 7593,AP HP, 47 Blvd Hop, F-75013 Paris, France.
DE affectivity; emotionality; negative affects; positive affects;
   tripartite model; validation.
ID PERSONALITY; ANXIETY; DISORDERS; CONSTRUCT
AB Background - This paper reports the first validation study of the EPN-31 scale (Positive and Negative Emotionality scale, 31 items) in a French psychiatric sample. This questionnaire has been adapted by Rolland from an emotion inventory developed by Diener, and is also in accordance with Watson and Clark's tripartite model of affects. Methodological aspects - Respondents were asked to rate the frequency with which they had experienced each affect (31 basic emotional states) during the last month. The answer format was a 7-point scale, ranging from 1, Not experienced at all, to 7 - Experienced this affect several times each day -. Three main scores were calculated (positive affects, negative affects, and surprise affects), as well as six sub-scores (joy, tenderness, anger, fear, sadness, shame). Four hundred psychiatric patients were included in this study, and completed the EPN-31 scale and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale. The Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale was rated, as well as DSM IV diagnostic criteria. We performed a principal component analysis, with Varimax orthogonal transformation, and explored the factorial structure of the questionnaire, the internal consistency of each dimension, and the correlations between EPN-31 scores and HAD scores. Results - The factorial structure of the EPN-31 was well-defined as expected, with a three-factor (positive, negative and surprise affects) solution accounting for 58.2% of the variance of the questionnaire. No correlation was obtained between positive and negative affects EPN-31 scores (r = 0.006). All alpha Cronbach coefficients were between 0.80 and 0.95 for main scores, and between 0.72 and 0.90 for sub-scores. GAF scores were significantly correlated with EPN-31 positive affects scores (r = 0.21; p, = 0.001) and with EPN-31 negative affects scores (r = -0.45; p = 0.001). We obtained significant correlations between positive affects score and HAD depression score (r= -0.45; p < 0.001), and between, negative affects score and HAD anxiety (r = 0.56; p < 0.001) and depression (r = 0.45; p < 0.001) scores. This pattern of correlation was in accordance with the Watson tripartite model of emotionality. Significantly higher EPN-31 positive affect mean scores were observed in females when compared to males (p < 0.001). The third factor of the EPN-31 is less robust than the others and, the validity of the surprise score could hence be discussed. Conclusion - In all, this study confirmed the validity and the interest of the EPN-31 use in psychiatric patients. Various clinical and research applications can be considered, such as infra-symptomatic studies of emotions in affective disorders and during treatment protocols or definition of phenotypic markers in genetic or neuro-imagery studies.
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NR 25
TC 13
BP 256
EP 263
PY 2007
PD MAY-JUN
VL 33
IS 3
GA 251WP
UT WOS:000252407100004
ER

PT J
AU Lubin, B
   Van Whitlock, R
   Zuckerman, M
AF Lubin, B
   Van Whitlock, R
   Zuckerman, M
TI Affect traits in differential diagnosis of anxiety, depressive, and
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SO ASSESSMENT
J9 ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
   Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Lubin, B, 5305 Holmes St, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
DE MAACL-R; differential diagnosis; affect traits; anxiety; depression
ID DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; TRIPARTITE MODEL; CONVERGENT; STUDENTS; SCALES
AB A study of 185 psychiatric patients with anxiety, mood, and schizophrenic disorders and 185 matched nonpatient controls investigated the effectiveness of the affect trait scales of the revised Multiple Affect Adjective Check List (MAACL-R) in differentiating the three disorders. Univariate and multivariate analyses supported the usefulness of the affect in global and specific diagnostic classifications. The strongest discriminant function described a general dysphoria dimension (Depression plus Anxiety minus Positive Affect) which differentiated the anxiety and mood disorder groups from schizophrenic patients and nonpatient controls. A second discriminant function best differentiated the anxiety from mood disorder groups and was defined by relatively higher anxiety and normal sensation seeking scores among anxiety disorders and relatively higher depression and lower sensation seeking among mood disorders. Schizophrenic disorders could not be reliably distinguished from the other groups by negative affect scales, although they scored lower on positive affect than normals. It was concluded that the MAACL-R was valid in making both global and specific diagnostic classifications.
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NR 43
TC 4
BP 309
EP 319
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1177/107319119800500401
GA 147CC
UT WOS:000077469500001
ER

PT J
AU Malka, A
   Chatman, JA
AF Malka, A
   Chatman, JA
TI Intrinsic and extrinsic work orientations as moderators of the effect of
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Malka, A, Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, 4143 Tolman Hall 5050, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
DE intrinsic motivation; work orientations; annual income; subjective
   well-being; job satisfaction
ID IDIOGRAPHIC APPROACH; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; LIFE SATISFACTION; MOTIVATION;
   MANAGERIAL; SUCCESS; EXPLORATIONS; PERFORMANCE; PERCEPTION; ATTITUDES
AB Income is only weakly associated with both subjective well-being (SWB) and job satisfaction in the United States, a surprising finding in light of the importance placed on financial status in capitalistic societies. To explore this further, the authors examined intrinsic and extrinsic work orientations as potential moderators of the effects of financial compensation on SUB and job satisfaction. Master's of business administration students (N = 124) completed measures of work orientation and, 4 to 9 years later reported their current salary, SVM, and job satisfaction. As predicted, individuals high in extrinsic orientation experienced higher SWB and job satisfaction to the degree that they earned more money, whereas those high in intrinsic orientation were lower on SWB at higher income levels. These findings are discussed in terms of the Values as Moderators Perspective of SWB and Cognitive Evaluation Theory.
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NR 45
TC 36
BP 737
EP 746
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0146167203252867
GA 679PR
UT WOS:000182931600006
ER

PT J
AU Whalen, CK
   Jamner, LD
   Henker, B
   Delfino, RJ
AF Whalen, CK
   Jamner, LD
   Henker, B
   Delfino, RJ
TI Smoking and moods in adolescents with depressive and aggressive
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SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Med Epidemiol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Whalen, CK, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 3340 Social Ecol 2, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM ckwhalen@uci.edu
DE smoking; adolescence; depression; aggression; gender differences;
   electronic diaries
ID HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; SUBSTANCE USE; TOBACCO SMOKING;
   PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; MAJOR DEPRESSION; US
   ADOLESCENTS; YOUNG-ADULTS; RISK-FACTORS
AB Surveys and electronic diaries were used to examine depressive and externalizing dispositions as they relate to smoking and moods in 170 early adolescents. Negative moods were prevalent, with anger and anxiety reported on 26%-60% and sadness on 16%-40% of occasions. The risk of smoking, urges to smoke, and alcohol intake were elevated in teens with aggressive and depressive dispositions, as were diary reports of feeling hassled, angry, and sad. Girls high in depression and aggression also reported more anxiety, stress, and fatigue and less happiness and well-being than did their peers. For boys, depression seemed to dampen the elevated smoking risks associated with externalizing behaviors. Discussion focuses on gender differences in personality-smoking linkages, adolescent negative affectivity, the unique contributions of survey and diary methods, and the promise of targeted preventive interventions such as affect regulation training.
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NR 69
TC 98
BP 99
EP 111
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0278-6133.20.2.99
GA 472GX
UT WOS:000170976500002
ER

PT J
AU OLLENSCHLAGER, G
   THOMAS, W
   KONKOL, K
   DIEHL, V
   ROTH, E
AF OLLENSCHLAGER, G
   THOMAS, W
   KONKOL, K
   DIEHL, V
   ROTH, E
TI NUTRITIONAL BEHAVIOR AND QUALITY-OF-LIFE DURING ONCOLOGICAL
   POLYCHEMOTHERAPY - RESULTS OF A PROSPECTIVE-STUDY ON THE EFFICACY OF
   ORAL NUTRITION THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE-LEUKEMIA
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION
J9 EUR J CLIN INVEST
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV COLOGNE,DEPT INTERNAL MED 2,W-5000 COLOGNE 41,GERMANY.
   UNIV COLOGNE,DEPT PSYCHOSOMAT MED,W-5000 COLOGNE 41,GERMANY.
   UNIV COLOGNE,DEPT INTERNAL MED 1,W-5000 COLOGNE 41,GERMANY.
   UNIV VIENNA,DEPT SURG 1,A-1090 VIENNA,AUSTRIA.
DE ACUTE LEUKEMIA; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; MALNUTRITION IN CANCER; ONCOLOGICAL
   CHEMOTHERAPY; ORAL NUTRITION; QUALITY OF LIFE; SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING;
   SUPPORTIVE TUMOR THERAPY
ID CANCER-PATIENTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL-ASPECTS; NUTRIENT INTAKE; CHEMOTHERAPY;
   LEUKEMIA
AB A total of 29 patients with acute leukaemia were prospectively randomized before starting cytostatic treatment to be nourished either with intensified oral nutrition (intervention group) or ad libitum nutritional intake during the whole tumour therapy (median 22 weeks). All received menus of free choice (daily offer of 1.0-2.0 g protein, 30-50 kcal kg-1 body weight (BW)). Beyond this, intervention patients received nutrition education, daily visits by the dietician and record of food intake, as well as a weekly assessment of subjective well-being (linear analogue self assessment 'LASA'). From the LASA items, the factors: 'malaise', 'psychological distress', 'therapy side-effects' were extracted by principal component analysis, and correlated to nutrient intake and nutritional status. At the end of antineoplastic induction therapy, after continuous hospitalization of 10 weeks (median), 31.3% of the controls had regained their initial nutritional status, and 68.8% of the intervention group. Mean daily energy intake was 23.2 kcal kg-1 BW during weeks with weight loss (constant weight: 30.9, weight gain: 39.3 kcal kg-1 BW). Nutritional behaviour correlated with subjective well-being, low intake with complaints of tumour treatment side effects and weight loss with malaise.
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NR 28
TC 20
BP 546
EP 553
PY 1992
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1992.tb01504.x
GA JG767
UT WOS:A1992JG76700007
ER

PT J
AU Forgas, JP
   Tan, HB
AF Forgas, Joseph P.
   Tan, Hui Bing
TI To give or to keep? Affective influences on selfishness and fairness in
   computer-mediated interactions in the dictator game and the ultimatum
   game
SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Forgas, Joseph P.; Tan, Hui Bing] Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW 2952, Australia.
RP Forgas, JP, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM jp.forgas@unsw.edu.au
DE Affect; Computer-mediated interaction; Fairness vs. selfishness;
   Interpersonal allocations; Dictator game; Ultimatum game
ID ECONOMIC GAMES; MOOD; COMMUNICATION; BEHAVIOR; HAPPY; STRATEGIES;
   INTERNET; DISCLOSURE; EMOTIONS; PARADIGM
AB Selfishness vs. fairness are basic dimensions of relating to others, and many computer-mediated communications among young people involve subtle decisions balancing selfishness vs. fairness. We report five experiments investigating the influence of affect on interpersonal decisions in CMC in strategic games such as the dictator game and the ultimatum game. In the dictator game, proposers have unlimited power to make selfish or fair allocations. In the ultimatum game, decisions by proposers are subject to the veto powers of responders. These experiments predicted and found that negative mood consistently increased, and positive mood reduced concern with the fairness of allocations. Proposers in a negative mood showed greater fairness and offered more resources to a partner than did those in a positive mood, and such decisions also took longer confirming mood-induced processing differences. The results are discussed in terms recent affect-cognition theories, suggesting that positive affect recruits more assimilative, internally focused processing promoting selfishness, while negative affect induces more externally oriented, accommodative thinking and greater concern with social norms. The implications of the findings for everyday interpersonal behaviors and computer-mediated interactions involving selfishness vs. fairness are considered. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 64
EP 74
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2012.07.017
GA 059DK
UT WOS:000312684400010
ER

PT J
AU de la Croix, D
AF de la Croix, D
TI Growth dynamics and education spending: The role of inherited tastes and
   abilities
SO EUROPEAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 EUR ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Catholique Louvain, IRES, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   Natl Fund Sci Res, Brussels, Belgium.
RP de la Croix, D, Univ Catholique Louvain, IRES, Pl Montesquieu 3, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
DE endogenous growth; human capital; aspirations; poverty trap; limit cycle
ID ECONOMIC-GROWTH; HABIT FORMATION; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; CONVERGENCE;
   COUNTRIES
AB We present an overlapping generations model with endogenous growth in which children inherit human capital and standard-of-living aspirations from the previous generation. Adults evaluate their own consumption with respect to a baseline-requirement which depends on their parents' past consumption. The interaction between these two intergenerational externalities leads to rich dynamics. First, starting with too high aspirations or with too low human capital will conduct the economy into a poverty trap. Second, the growth rate and the savings rate are characterized by oscillations. Third, a repelling cycle may delimit a basin of attraction around the balanced growth path: this may lead countries starting with too high human capital to a boom followed by an irreversible decline. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 5
BP 1415
EP 1438
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 45
IS 8
DI 10.1016/S0014-2921(00)00060-X
GA 454KN
UT WOS:000169971900004
ER

PT J
AU Agmo, A
AF Agmo, A
TI Sexual motivation - an inquiry into events determining the occurrence of
   sexual behavior
SO BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BEHAV BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
RP Agmo, A, Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
EM andersa@psyk.uit.no
DE sexual behavior; motivation; incentive; rat; human; medial preoptic area
ID MEDIAL PREOPTIC AREA; CONDITIONED PLACE PREFERENCE; JAPANESE-QUAIL
   COTURNIX; RATS RATTUS-NORVEGICUS; FEMALE RATS; COPULATORY-BEHAVIOR;
   MENSTRUAL-CYCLE; INSTRUMENTAL BEHAVIOR; FOS IMMUNOREACTIVITY;
   LUTEINIZING-HORMONE
AB For the individual engaged in it, sexual behavior has no finality or purpose other than its own execution. Data are presented showing that the execution of sexual reflexes can promote learning: i.e. it functions as reinforcement. Furthermore, positive affect is generated. Based on these principles, a model of sexual motivation has been elaborated. The conceptual framework is the incentive motivation theory previously proposed by Bindra D, A motivational view of learning, performance, and behavior modification, Psychol Rev 1974. 81:199-213; A Theory of Intelligent Behavior, New York: Wiley, 1976; How adaptive behavior is produced: a perceptual-motivational alternative to response reinforcement, Behav Brain Sci 1978; I: 41-52. Although the model is intended for application to most mammals, the rat is used as example. Essentially, sexual approach behaviors an activated by appropriate incentives (conditioned in the male, unconditioned in the female). Approach is, in the inexperienced male, followed by the execution of copulatory reflexes as a consequence of accidentally obtained tactile stimulation of the perineal region. In the female, copulatory acts are activated by tactile stimulation of the flanks and hinds provided by the mounting male. The role of conditioning for the execution of copulatory reflexes and for the acquisition of incentive value of neutral stimuli is analyzed. It is also shown that the incentive properties of sexual acts are not substantially different from those of other incentives. Sexual exhaustion is suggested to be either a case of negative alliesthesia or of stimulus habituation and the Coolidge effect is, in consequence, an example of dishabituation. Studies in women and men support this proposal. It is emphasized that sexual behavior is best understood as being entirely mechanistic albeit not deterministic. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 220
TC 96
BP 129
EP 150
PY 1999
PD NOV 1
VL 105
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0166-4328(99)00088-1
GA 254DC
UT WOS:000083595800011
ER

PT J
AU Rowe, AC
AF Rowe, Aimee Carrillo
TI The Promise of Happiness
SO SIGNS
J9 SIGNS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Rowe, Aimee Carrillo] Univ Iowa, Dept Rhetor, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Rowe, Aimee Carrillo] Univ Iowa, Dept Gender Womens & Sexual Studies, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Rowe, Aimee Carrillo] Univ Iowa, Project Rhetor Inquiry, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Rowe, AC, Univ Iowa, Dept Rhetor, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
CR Ahmed S., 2010, PROMISE HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 255
EP 259
PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 37
IS 1
GA 824ED
UT WOS:000295184300030
ER

PT J
AU MACLEOD, GA
AF MACLEOD, GA
TI DOES CREATIVITY LEAD TO HAPPINESS AND MORE ENJOYMENT OF LIFE
SO JOURNAL OF CREATIVE BEHAVIOR
J9 J CREATIVE BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 2
BP 227
EP 230
PY 1973
VL 7
IS 4
GA S2380
UT WOS:A1973S238000001
ER

PT J
AU Clarke, SP
   Oades, LG
   Crowe, TP
   Caputi, P
   Deane, FP
AF Clarke, Samantha P.
   Oades, Lindsay G.
   Crowe, Trevor P.
   Caputi, Peter
   Deane, Frank P.
TI The role of symptom distress and goal attainment in promoting aspects of
   psychological recovery for consumers with enduring mental illness
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J9 J MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clarke, Samantha P.] Univ Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Qld 4556, Australia.
   [Oades, Lindsay G.; Crowe, Trevor P.; Caputi, Peter; Deane, Frank P.] Univ Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
RP Clarke, SP, Univ Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Qld 4556, Australia.
EM SClarke2@usc.edu.au
DE Goal setting; recovery; mental health; case-management
ID PERSONAL GOALS; SELF-CONCORDANCE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; POPULATION; HAPPINESS
AB Background: Conceptualizations of recovery involve more than just symptom amelioration and include the development of hope, meaning and self-identity. Goal attainment increases wellbeing within non-clinical samples and mental health consumers report its facilitative value for psychological recovery. There is a lack of empirical data regarding the impact of goal progress/attainment on mental health outcome for consumers with enduring mental illness.
   Aims: (i) To examine whether baseline measures of symptoms, functioning and recovery are associated with greater goal progress, and (ii) to examine the impact of goal attainment on improvements in mental health outcome.
   Method Seventy-one consumers with enduring mental illness who were receiving case-management support from mental health services in eastern Australia participated in the study. Level of attainment for case-management goals was examined against mental health outcome measures for the corresponding goal-setting period.
   Results: Path modelling indicated that goal attainment mediated the relationship between baseline (pre-goal setting) levels of symptom distress and progress on recovery constructs; hope, self-confidence, sense of purpose and positive identity.
   Conclusions: When symptoms are perceived as less distressing consumers are better able to progress toward their case-management goals, which in turn promotes aspects of psychological recovery.
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NR 28
TC 6
BP 389
EP 397
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.3109/09638230902968290
GA 518BK
UT WOS:000271664800004
ER

PT J
AU Lasauskaite, R
   Gendolla, GHE
   Silvestrini, N
AF Lasauskaite, Ruta
   Gendolla, Guido H. E.
   Silvestrini, Nicolas
TI Do sadness-primes make me work harder because they make me sad?
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J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gendolla, Guido H. E.] Univ Geneva, Geneva Motivat Lab, FPSE, Dept Psychol, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
RP Gendolla, GHE, Univ Geneva, Geneva Motivat Lab, FPSE, Dept Psychol, 40 Bd Pont dArve, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
EM guido.gendolla@unige.ch
DE Implicit affect; Priming; Mental effort; Cardiovascular reactivity
ID MASKED AFFECTIVE STIMULI; CARDIOVASCULAR-RESPONSE; MOOD
AB This experiment sought to clarify the potential role of emotional feelings in the systematic impact of implicitly processed affective stimuli on mental effort mobilisation. Participants worked on an attention task during which they were primed with suboptimally presented happiness versus sadness expressions. Before the task, half the participants received a cue for the possible affective influence of flickers to be presented during the task. This manipulation usually reduces the impact of conscious feelings on resource mobilisation. As anticipated, sadness primes resulted in higher experienced task demand and higher mental effort (stronger cardiac contractility assessed as shortened pre-ejection period) than happiness primes. Most importantly, instead of reducing the prime effects on mental effort, the cue manipulation significantly increased participants effort in general, reflecting additional cognitive demand. The results speak against the idea that affect primes influence effort mobilisation by eliciting conscious emotional feelings.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 158
EP 165
PY 2013
PD JAN 1
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02699931.2012.689756
GA 057RU
UT WOS:000312582500012
ER

PT J
AU Anamaria, PC
   Ramona, S
   Sebastian, P
   Jelle, S
   Alina, R
   Daniel, D
   Johan, V
   Dirk, L
   Bram, V
AF Anamaria, Pop Cristina
   Ramona, Simut
   Sebastian, Pintea
   Jelle, Saldien
   Alina, Rusu
   Daniel, David
   Johan, Vanderfaeillie
   Dirk, Lefeber
   Bram, Vanderborght
TI CAN THE SOCIAL ROBOT PROBO HELP CHILDREN WITH AUTISM TO IDENTIFY
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANOID ROBOTICS
J9 INT J HUM ROBOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Anamaria, Pop Cristina; Sebastian, Pintea; Alina, Rusu; Daniel, David] Univ Babes Bolyai, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
   [Ramona, Simut; Johan, Vanderfaeillie] Vrije Univ Brussel, Clin & Life Span Psychol Dept, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Jelle, Saldien] Howest Univ Coll, Ind Design Ctr, Kortrijk, Belgium.
   [Daniel, David] Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY 10029 USA.
   [Dirk, Lefeber; Bram, Vanderborght] Vrije Univ Brussel, Robot & Multibody Mech Res Grp, Brussels, Belgium.
RP Anamaria, PC, Univ Babes Bolyai, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
EM pop.cristina@ubbcluj.ro; ramona.simut@vub.ac.be;
   sebastianpintea@psychology.ro; jelle.saldien@gmail.com;
   alinasrusu@yahoo.com; danieldavid@psychology.ro;
   johan.vanderfaeillie@vub.ac.be; dlefeber@vub.ac.be;
   bram.vanderborght@vub.ac.be
DE Autism spectrum disorders; situation-based emotions; robot assisted
   therapy; emotion recognition; theory of mind
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; MIND; INTERVENTION; RECOGNITION;
   PEOPLE; SPECTRUM; BEHAVIOR
AB Children with autism spectrum disorders have difficulties in identifying situation-based emotions, which is a fundamental ability for mind reading. Social robots received increased attention as assisting tools for improving the social and emotional skills of children with autism. This study investigates whether the social robot Probo can help children with autism spectrum disorders to enhance their performance in identifying situation-based emotions. Three participants (age between 5 and 6) diagnozed with autism spectrum disorders were included in a single case AB experimental design, with intersubjects replications. The results show that children's performance improved with moderate to large effect sizes in identifying both sadness and happiness. Based on these results, we intend to perform more extensive investigations regarding the effectiveness of robot assisted therapy in improving social-emotional abilities for children with autism spectrum disorders.
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NR 65
TC 0
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1142/S0219843613500254
GA 230KP
UT WOS:000325338300008
ER

PT S
AU Khalkhali, V
   Golestaneh, SM
AF Khalkhali, Vali
   Golestaneh, Seiyed Moosa
TI Examining the impact of teacher motivational style and competition
   result on students' subjective vitality and happiness in physical
   education
SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES (2011)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Khalkhali, Vali] Islamic Azad Univ, Malayer Branch, Dept Psychol, Malayer, Iran.
EM v.khalkhali@iau-malayer.ac.ir
DE Physical Education; Subjective Vitality; happiness; Motivational Style;
   competition; Self-Determination Theory
ID COGNITIVE EVALUATION THEORY; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; SELF-DETERMINATION;
   HIGH-SCHOOL; AUTONOMY; PERSONALITY; COMPETENCE; BEHAVIORS; EMOTION;
   ADULTS
AB This study examines the impact of teacher motivational styles and win versus lose status on Iranian students' subjective vitality and happiness in physical education. 105 adolescences participated in the study. A race and physical activity text was communicated in a controlling versus autonomy-supportive way, and then subjects participated in the race. The results showed that the autonomy-supportive versus controlling motivational style promoted vitality. Moreover, winner participants, regardless of the teacher motivational style, showed greater happiness compared with loser participants. It appears that controlling and autonomy-supportive contexts are equally effective in promoting happiness, and teacher motivational style is a better predictor of subjective vitality than lose/win status. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 2989
EP 2995
PY 2011
VL 15
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.228
GA BYG68
UT WOS:000298605103062
ER

PT J
AU Chalise, HN
   Saito, T
   Takahashi, M
   Kai, I
AF Chalise, Hom Nath
   Saito, Tami
   Takahashi, Miyako
   Kai, Ichiro
TI Relationship specialization amongst sources and receivers of social
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SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Sch Hlth Sci & Nursing, Dept Social Gerontol,Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
RP Chalise, HN, Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Sch Hlth Sci & Nursing, Dept Social Gerontol,Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
EM chalisehn-tky@umin.ac.jp
DE social support; subjective well-being; life satisfaction; life
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SATISFACTION; HEALTH; VALIDITY;
   STRESS; SCALE; COMPANIONSHIP; RELIABILITY; ADAPTATION
AB Social support, subjective well-being (SWB), and loneliness are issues of central importance in research concerned with the quality of life (QOL) of elderly people in the 21st century. However, very little is known about the situation in low-income countries such as in Nepal. The purpose of this paper is to identify the relationships significant in social support (received (SSR) and provided (SSP)) and analyze their connections with loneliness and SWB. The subjects, not suffering from dementia, were 60 years and above living in Kathmandu city. The data was analyzed using logistic regression with some confounding variables controlled. The results indicate that loneliness is high and SWB is low amongst Nepalese older adults. SSR from children living together and SSP to spouse, children living together and friends and neighbors reduce loneliness. SSP to children living apart increases SWB-life satisfaction. SSR from children living together and SSP to children (living together and apart) increases SWB-life stability. However, SSP to relatives reduces SWB-life satisfaction and SSR from relatives reduces SWB-life stability in Nepalese older adult men. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 71
TC 20
BP 299
EP 314
PY 2007
PD MAY-JUN
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2006.07.001
GA 155XV
UT WOS:000245612900009
ER

PT J
AU Brown, LJE
   Astell, AJ
AF Brown, Laura J. E.
   Astell, Arlene J.
TI Assessing mood in older adults: a conceptual review of methods and
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SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Astell, Arlene J.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Psychol, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.
   [Brown, Laura J. E.] Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Dept Psychol, Manchester M15 6BH, Lancs, England.
RP Astell, AJ, Univ St Andrews, Sch Psychol, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.
EM aja3@st-and.ac.uk
DE affect; happiness; mental health; aging; quality of life; depression
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-REPORT; POSITIVE AFFECT; SCALE GMS; DEPRESSION;
   LIFE; EXPERIENCE; HAPPINESS; MEMORIES; VALIDATION
AB Background: Accurate measures of mood state are important for understanding and optimizing health and well-being in later life. A range of different mood assessment measures is available, reflecting the variety of ways in which mood has been conceptualized and the different purposes for which measures have been developed.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 1197
EP 1206
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 24
IS 8
DI 10.1017/S1041610212000075
GA 971LZ
UT WOS:000306206700002
ER

PT J
AU Penaskovic, R
AF Penaskovic, Richard
TI The New Wine of Dominican Spirituality: A Drink Called Happiness
SO HEYTHROP JOURNAL-A QUARTERLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 [Penaskovic, Richard] Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
RP Penaskovic, R, Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
CR MURRAY P, 2006, NEW WINE DOMINICAN S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 721
EP 722
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 50
IS 4
GA 456IY
UT WOS:000266840000035
ER

PT J
AU Yu, H
   Ren, LN
   Wang, L
AF Yu, Hao
   Ren, Luning
   Wang, Lei
TI Big five traits moderate association between equity sensitivity and
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Yu, Hao; Ren, Luning; Wang, Lei] Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 628
EP 629
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706283
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Dyk, PH
   Wilson, SM
AF Dyk, PH
   Wilson, SM
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SO SOCIOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 SOCIOL INQ
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Dyk, PH, Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RURAL FAMILIES; LOW-INCOME
AB The purpose of this study was to explore social and human capital theory in application to status attainment research using a sample of 463 low-income youth from rural Appalachian families. Comparisons were made between social capital variables based in the family of origin and social interaction variables based in the broader community as influences on the status attainment of youth. Surveys of youth were conducted during a ten-year longitudinal study (i.e., three assessments conducted during fifth/sixth grades and eleventh/twelfth grades, and for ages twenty-one/twenty-two). Path analyses confirmed some of the social interaction hypotheses but demonstrated eve. greater support for individual human and family social capital variables in explaining young adult attainment outcomes. Support was provided for the inclusion of family-based social capital variables as a means of gaining a broader understanding of youth attainment.
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NR 57
TC 11
BP 477
EP 503
PY 1999
PD SUM
VL 69
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1475-682X.1999.tb00882.x
GA 234JM
UT WOS:000082481000008
ER

PT J
AU Adams, HA
   Saatweber, P
   Schmitz, CS
   Hecker, H
AF Adams, HA
   Saatweber, P
   Schmitz, CS
   Hecker, H
TI Postoperative pain management in orthopaedic patients: no differences in
   pain score, but improved stress control by epidural anaesthesia
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY
J9 EUR J ANAESTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hannover Med Sch, Znetrum Anaesthesiol, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
RP Adams, HA, Hannover Med Sch, Znetrum Anaesthesiol, Carl Neuberg Str 1, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
DE anaesthesia, anaesthesia conduction, anaesthesia epidural, anaesthesia
   nerve block; catecholamines, epinephrine, norepinephrine; endocrine
   system; pain, postoperative; stress
ID TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY; CONTROLLED ANALGESIA; 0.5-PERCENT BUPIVACAINE;
   ENDOGENOUS VASOPRESSIN; ABDOMINAL-SURGERY; BLOOD-PRESSURE; MORPHINE;
   CORTISOL; RELIEF; CHOLECYSTECTOMY
AB Background and objective: To investigate the interactions of postoperative pain and endocrine stress response, three groups of 21 patients each with total knee arthroplasty were compared in a randomized, prospective design. For postoperative pain management, a three-in-one block, an epidural catheter analgesia or an intravenous patient-controlled analgesia was used.
   Methods: After standardized balanced anaesthesia, the pain intensity was measured by a visual analogue scale (VAS). For detection of epinephrine, norepinephrine, antidiuretic hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol in the plasma, blood samples were taken at six time points before and up to 180 min after the start of pain therapy. In addition, systolic arterial pressure, heart rate, partial arterial oxygen saturation, nausea, vomiting and satisfaction of the patients were recorded.
   Results: Within 15 min after the start of pain therapy, VAS in all groups was similarly reduced from >40 mm to a range <10 mm (P < 0.001). Initially, all endocrine stress variables exceeded the normal range. Epidural anaesthesia led to a significant decrease of epinephrine and norepinephrine concentrations, while an increase was observed in the group with patient-controlled analgesia, and the decrease in patients with the three-in-one block was less than in patients receiving epidural anaesthesia (P = 0.001). Differences in antidiuretic hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol were less pronounced. Systolic arterial pressure decreased significantly in all groups, particularly in patients with epidural anaesthesia. Partial arterial oxygen saturation and the incidence of nausea and vomiting were comparable. All patients were satisfied with the methods used.
   Conclusions: All methods of pain management led to sufficient analgesia, but they were not accompanied by an adequate reduction in endocrine stress response. Thus, postoperative pain is only a secondary stressor and sufficient analgesia with subjective well-being does not prove a stress-free state. With regard to the reduction of sympathoadrenergic stress response, epidural anaesthesia. is superior to the three-in-one block and patient-controlled analgesia. Epidural anaesthesia is recommended particularly for high-risk patients with hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus. In these patients, the reduction of a 'hidden' endocrine stress response in addition to prevention of pain is of special interest.
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NR 27
TC 21
BP 658
EP 665
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 9
DI 10.1017/S0265021502001084
GA 595RR
UT WOS:000178123000007
ER

PT J
AU Knight, J
AF Knight, John
TI Economic growth and the human lot
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
RP Knight, J, Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
EM john.knight@economics.ox.ac.uk
ID EASTERLIN PARADOX; HAPPINESS; INCOME
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   Knight J., 2011, OXFORD DEV STUDIES, V39, P1
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 9670
EP 9671
PY 2012
PD JUN 19
VL 109
IS 25
DI 10.1073/pnas.1207683109
GA 969NC
UT WOS:000306061400014
ER

PT J
AU McCabe, MP
   Ricciardelli, LA
AF McCabe, MP
   Ricciardelli, LA
TI A prospective study of extreme weight change behaviors among adolescent
   boys and girls
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP McCabe, MP, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM maritam@deakin.edu.au
DE weight change behaviors; adolescents; body image; exercise dependence
ID DUAL-PATHWAY MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BODY-IMAGE; SOCIOCULTURAL
   INFLUENCES; BULIMIC BEHAVIORS; EATING PATHOLOGY; DECREASE WEIGHT;
   PUBERTAL STATUS; RISK-FACTORS; STRATEGIES
AB This study examined changes in extreme weight change attitudes and behaviors (exercise dependence, food supplements, drive for thinness, bulimia) among adolescent boys and girls over a 16 month period. It also investigated the impact of body mass index, puberty, body image, depression and positive affect on these attitudes and behaviors 16 months later. The participants were 847 young adolescents (411 boys, 436 girls). Participants completed questionnaires evaluating the above variables on three occasions, eight months apart. Girls obtained higher scores on exercise dependence, drive for thinness and bulimia. Changes in depression and body image importance were the strongest predictors of changes in these extreme attitudes and behaviors among boys; changes in depression, body dissatisfaction and body image importance were the strongest predictors for girls. The need for gender specific educational and intervention programs for adolescents are discussed.
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NR 46
TC 19
BP 425
EP 434
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10964-006-9062-5
GA 049MY
UT WOS:000238021900011
ER

PT J
AU BROWNELL, MR
AF BROWNELL, MR
TI PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - VIEW OF LIFE IN GEORGIAN ENGLAND - PLUMB,JH
SO EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES
J9 EIGHTEENTH-CENT STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
RP BROWNELL, MR, UNIV NEVADA,RENO,NV 89507, USA.
CR PLUMB JH, 1977, PURSUIT HAPPINESS VI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 113
EP 119
PY 1978
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2738424
GA GA151
UT WOS:A1978GA15100009
ER

PT J
AU Merjonen, P
   Pulkki-Raback, L
   Lehtimaki, T
AF Merjonen, Paivi
   Pulkki-Raback, Laura
   Lehtimaki, Terho
TI Mother's life satisfaction and child's negative emotionality in
   adulthood: The moderating role of serotonin receptor 2A gene
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Merjonen, Paivi; Pulkki-Raback, Laura] Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, SF-00100 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Lehtimaki, Terho] Univ Tampere, Sch Med, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 363
EP 363
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264304304
ER

PT J
AU Samp, JA
   Monahan, JL
AF Samp, Jennifer A.
   Monahan, Jennifer L.
TI Alcohol-Influenced Nonverbal Behaviors During Discussions About a
   Relationship Problem
SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Samp, Jennifer A.; Monahan, Jennifer L.] Univ Georgia, Dept Speech Commun, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Samp, JA, Univ Georgia, Dept Speech Commun, Terrell Hall, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM jasamp@uga.edu
DE Alcohol; Relationships; Nonverbal behavior
ID SOCIAL-INTERACTION; DRINKING; MODEL; AGGRESSION; ANXIETY; SELF;
   COMMUNICATION; METAANALYSIS; INVOLVEMENT; CONSUMPTION
AB We examined the effect of alcohol intoxication on the display of nonverbal behaviors during discussions with dating partners about a relationship problem. Forty-four heterosexual dyads engaged in a 7-min conversation about a hypothetical infidelity. Males were randomly assigned to drinking condition (sober or .08 g/dl) and their behaviors were coded for behavioral expressivity, verbal expressivity, positive affect, and anxiety at 30 s and 3 min into the interaction. A series of 2 (drinking condition) x 2 (time) repeated measures analyses indicated that as time passed, drinkers nonverbally conveyed more agitation and less positivity, and consequently less pro-relational behavior. Further, drinkers showed more behavioral variability over time compared to their sober counterparts. The implications of these results for understanding alcohol-influenced communication in close relationships are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 193
EP 211
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10919-009-0069-y
GA 462PB
UT WOS:000267367000003
ER

PT J
AU Kattenstroth, JC
   Kalisch, T
   Holt, S
   Tegenthoff, M
   Dinse, HR
AF Kattenstroth, Jan-Christoph
   Kalisch, Tobias
   Holt, Stephan
   Tegenthoff, Martin
   Dinse, Hubert R.
TI Six months of dance intervention enhances postural, sensorimotor, and
   cognitive performance in elderly without affecting cardio-respiratory
   functions
SO FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE
J9 FRONT AGING NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kattenstroth, Jan-Christoph; Kalisch, Tobias; Dinse, Hubert R.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Neuroinformat, Neural Plast Lab, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
   [Kalisch, Tobias; Tegenthoff, Martin] Ruhr Univ Bochum, BG Kliniken Bergmannsheil, Dept Neurol, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
   [Holt, Stephan] Ruhr Univ Bochum, BG Kliniken Bergmannsheil, Dept Cardiol, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
RP Dinse, HR, Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Neuroinformat, Neural Plast Lab, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
EM hubert.dinse@rub.de
DE enriched environment; dance therapy; VO2max; intervention; sensorimotor;
   cognition; balance; successful aging
ID PLASTIC-ADAPTIVE PROCESSES; HEALTHY OLDER-ADULTS; AGING BRAIN; AEROBIC
   EXERCISE; CARDIOVASCULAR-RESPONSES; CORTICAL REORGANIZATION;
   SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX; TRAINING-PROGRAM; PARTNERED DANCE; WORKING-MEMORY
AB During aging, sensorimotor, cognitive and physical performance decline, but can improve by training and exercise indicating that age-related changes are treatable. Dancing is increasingly used as an intervention because it combines many diverse features making it a promising neuroplasticity-inducing tool. We here investigated the effects of a 6-month dance class (1 h/week) on a group of healthy elderly individuals compared to a matched control group (CG). We performed a broad assessment covering cognition, intelligence, attention, reaction time, motor, tactile, and postural performance, as well as subjective well-being and cardio-respiratory performance. After 6 months, in the CG no changes, or further degradation of performance was found. In the dance group, beneficial effects were found for dance-related parameters such as posture and reaction times, but also for cognitive, tactile, motor performance, and subjective well-being. These effects developed without alterations in the cardio-respiratory performance. Correlation of baseline performance with the improvement following intervention revealed that those individuals, who benefitted most from the intervention, were those who showed the lowest performance prior to the intervention. Our findings corroborate previous observations that dancing evokes widespread positive effects. The pre-post design used in the present study implies that the efficacy of dance is most likely not based on a selection bias of particularly gifted individuals. The lack of changes of cardio-respiratory fitness indicates that even moderate levels of physical activity can in combination with rich sensorimotor, cognitive, social, and emotional challenges act to ameliorate a wide spectrum of age-related decline.
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NR 84
TC 2
AR 5
PY 2013
PD FEB 26
VL 5
DI 10.3389/fnagi.2013.00005
GA 144TT
UT WOS:000318964000001
ER

PT J
AU Huta, V
   Pelletier, LG
   Baxter, D
   Thompson, A
AF Huta, Veronika
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   Baxter, Daniel
   Thompson, Andrew
TI How eudaimonic and hedonic motives relate to the well-being of close
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huta, Veronika; Pelletier, Luc G.; Baxter, Daniel; Thompson, Andrew] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Huta, V, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, 136 Jean Jacques Lussier St, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM vhuta@uottawa.ca
DE eudaimonia; hedonia; well-being; interpersonal influences
ID SUBJECTIVE VITALITY; HAPPINESS; EXCELLENCE; VALIDATION; ENGAGEMENT;
   ELEVATION; SCALE
AB Past research has examined the link of eudaimonic and hedonic motives with personal well-being, but less is known about their link with the well-being of close others. Also, empirical data on the link with the well-being of close others would address an ongoing debate regarding whether eudaimonia is egoistic and possibly detrimental to others. Participants completed self-report measures of their typical degrees of eudaimonic and hedonic motivation. We then asked their friends and relatives to tell us how the participant affected their well-being. When entering eudaimonia and hedonia simultaneously as predictors of close other well-being in multiple regressions, only eudaimonia related positively to the well-being of close others. Thus, eudaimonia had a positive, not negative, impact on other people. Furthermore, while past research shows that both eudaimonic and hedonic motives benefit personal well-being, this study suggests that eudaimonic motivation has more positive influences on close others.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 399
EP 404
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.705318
GA 996NN
UT WOS:000308096500005
ER

PT J
AU Lai, HL
   Lin, YP
   Chang, HK
   Wang, SC
   Liu, YL
   Lee, HC
   Peng, TC
   Chang, FM
AF Lai, Hui-Ling
   Lin, Ya-Ping
   Chang, Hui-Kuan
   Wang, Shu-Chen
   Liu, Yun-Ling
   Lee, Huei-Chen
   Peng, Tai-Chu
   Chang, Fwu-Mei
TI Intensive care unit staff nurses: predicting factors for career
   decisions
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lai, Hui-Ling; Lin, Ya-Ping; Wang, Shu-Chen; Liu, Yun-Ling; Lee, Huei-Chen] Buddhist Tzu Chi Gen Hosp, Dept Nursing, Hualien 970, Taiwan.
   [Chang, Hui-Kuan] Buddhist Tzu Chi Gen Hosp, Intens Care Unit, Hualien 970, Taiwan.
   [Peng, Tai-Chu] Tzu Chi Coll Technol, Dept Nursing, Hualien, Taiwan.
RP Lai, HL, Buddhist Tzu Chi Gen Hosp, Dept Nursing, 707,Sect 3 Chung Yang Rd, Hualien 970, Taiwan.
EM snowjade@mail.tcu.edu.tw
DE intensive care unit; nurses; nursing; occupation; Taiwan; workforce
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS; DEPRESSION; TURNOVER; BURNOUT;
   MUSIC
AB Aims and Objectives. The aim of this study was to understand the factors related to intention to leave their job among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses in eastern Taiwan and to make between-group comparisons between an intention to leave and an intention to stay as well as to predict the influencing factors that affect ICU staff nurses' intention to leave.
   Background. Nurses' intention to leave their job may have an important impact on the actual turnover of nurses. The issue has always been of concern to nursing executives. Only limited empirical studies in the area have been investigated in an Asian culture context and particularly the eastern Taiwan region.
   Methods. A cross-sectional predictive study was performed during 2005 with 130 nurses recruited from two ICUs at a medical centre. A researcher-designed questionnaire based on the Cooper's model with structured interviews was used to determine each nurse's characteristics and their intention to leave their job. Multiple logistic regression analysis was employed to investigate the various factors associated with this.
   Results. The overall response rate was 100%; 63 (48.9%) revealed that they intended to leave their jobs. The findings were that their self-rated health status, the number of diseases, the level of happiness, the presence of depression, job satisfaction, sleep quality, type of license and their unit were significantly associated with an intention to leave (p = 0.05-0.001). Depression and sleep quality proved to be the most significant predictors of ICU staff nurses' intention to leave their job.
   Conclusions. The findings suggest that there is a need to take steps to improve nurses' health-related quality of life and to develop effective strategies to improve nurse retention.
   Relevance to clinical practice. A succinct validated instrument would help identify the important factors that predict ICU nurses' intention to leave their job, which may result in job disengagement. Predictors found in this study may be used as outcome variables for developing such an effective method of improving nurse retention in ICUs.
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TC 15
BP 1886
EP 1896
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VL 17
IS 14
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02180.x
GA 311YG
UT WOS:000256635700009
ER

PT J
AU Leen, EAE
   Lang, FR
AF Leen, Eline A. E.
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TI Motivation of computer based learning across adulthood
SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leen, Eline A. E.; Lang, Frieder R.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Psychogerontol, D-91052 Erlangen, Germany.
RP Leen, EAE, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Nagelsbachstr 25, D-91052 Erlangen, Germany.
EM leen@geronto.uni-erlangen.de; flang@geronto.uni-erlangen.de
DE Learning motivation; Older adult learners; E-learning; Personality;
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ID LIFE-SPAN THEORY; OLDER-ADULTS; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; SUBJECTIVE
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AB This research investigates learning motivation of young and old adults. In detail, we explore motives of young and old adults to participate in two ICT-course settings: e-learning and face-to-face courses. In a first study young (n = 53, M= 26.0 years) and old (n = 55, M = 69.8 years) participants of e-learning courses completed an online questionnaire on learning motivation and personality. In a second study young (n = 46, M = 26.7 years) and old (n = 57, M = 69.5 years) participants of face-to-face ICT courses completed the same learning motivation questionnaire and questions about personality, subjective age and life satisfaction. Exploratory factor analysis revealed four factors of learning motivation: belonging, instrumentality, personal growth, and competition. As expected, older adults expressed stronger motives of belonging and personal growth, and thus expressed a stronger interest in self-determined and intrinsic learning. Young adults, in contrast, strongly endorsed competitive-related motives of learning. Instrumentality was influenced by the interaction of age and subjective age; older participants showed higher instrumentality when the difference between chronological age and subjective age is big. Findings of this study shed new light on assumptions of socioemotional selectivity theory. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 0
BP 975
EP 983
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.025
GA 114UX
UT WOS:000316769300053
ER

PT B
AU Sintonen, M
AF Sintonen, M
TI On freedom and determinism
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J9 PERSPEKT ANALYT PHIL
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DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Philosophy, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
AB Von Wright's Freedom and Determination (1980) widens the horizons of Explanation and Understanding (1971) by examining human action and its determination in a social context. He distinguishes between the metaphysical problem of freedom and the problem of freedom relevant for social, moral, political and legal concerns.
   What a man can do depends on his abilities and on opportunities. The more immediate determinants divide into internal determinants, such as wants or desires, and external determinants, such as symbolic challenges and institutional practices. These determinants are not Humean causes of action, but rather reasons or grounds for their performance.
   The socially relevant issues of freedom arise from the dialectics of internal and external determinants. Causation as such cannot threaten freedom to act, but internalization of institutional practices can be experienced as a loss of freedom: e.g., if "compelling" duties leave no choice, or if the agent lacks the required opportunities or abilities.
   This paper suggests that von Wright's separation between the causal world of bodily behaviour and the intentional world of action explains why the ontology and epistemology of the sciences of man differ from those of the natural sciences. The ultimate determinants of action, wants and duties, seem to provide a rock-bottom level for action-explanations. Wanting health, happiness and well-being neither can nor need have deeper (e.g. "naturalistic") explanations. These is no such rock-bottom level in the natural sciences. The main problem in their view is how these two realms are related.
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 159
EP 169
PY 1998
VL 21
GA BN96V
UT WOS:000083681700014
ER

PT J
AU FERNANDEZ, RM
   KULIK, JC
AF FERNANDEZ, RM
   KULIK, JC
TI A MULTILEVEL MODEL OF LIFE SATISFACTION - EFFECTS OF INDIVIDUAL
   CHARACTERISTICS AND NEIGHBORHOOD COMPOSITION
SO AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 AM SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 ABT ASSOCIATES INC,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138.
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DI 10.2307/2095082
GA MY327
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ER

PT J
AU Mares, J
AF Mares, J
TI Positive psychology: reason to reflection and challenge
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Review
C1 Univ Karlovy, Lakarska Fak, Sociol Ustav, Hradec Kralove 50001, Czech Republic.
RP Mares, J, Univ Karlovy, Lakarska Fak, Sociol Ustav, Simkova 870, Hradec Kralove 50001, Czech Republic.
DE positive psychology; humanistic psychology; health; subjective
   well-being; happiness
ID HUMAN STRENGTH; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH; CREATIVITY; HAPPINESS; LIFE;
   PERSONALITY; YOUTH; WISDOM; FUTURE
AB The study makes acquainted with the historical roots and the state-of-art in positive psychology. It points to the fact that in psychology (similarly as sooner in the medicine) the change of paradigm occurs and the intel esr in health, well-being, and in positive aspects of human life grows. The study is mapping the contributions and risks of the direction in psychology studying the negative features of individuals and groups. It turns to the interpretation of positive psychology and describes in detail the new fields of research on the level of individuals, social groups and populations. It draws near the five main points of program of positive psychology. The different way of reasoning is illustrated on the example of positive personality traits and the empirical investigation by the help of Wellsprings of Quality of Life questionnaire. A special part of the study devoted to the publications with a view to positive psychology that originated in Czechoslovakia and in both the succession states after the year 1990. The next part submits the data concerning the feeling of happiness both in adults (1991, 1999), and in children in the Czech republic. The closing part is reflecting the limits of positive psychology.
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NR 112
TC 12
BP 97
EP 117
PY 2001
VL 45
IS 2
GA 440GB
UT WOS:000169166600001
ER

PT J
AU Arzoz-Fabregas, M
   Ibarz-Servio, L
   Fernandez-Castro, J
   Valiente-Malmagro, M
   Roca-Antonio, J
   Edo-Izquierdo, S
   Buisan-Rueda, O
AF Arzoz-Fabregas, Montserrat
   Ibarz-Servio, Luis
   Fernandez-Castro, Jordi
   Valiente-Malmagro, Manuel
   Roca-Antonio, Josep
   Edo-Izquierdo, Silvia
   Buisan-Rueda, Oscar
TI Chronic Stress and Calcium Oxalate Stone Disease: Influence on Blood
   Cortisol and Urine Composition
SO UROLOGY
J9 UROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arzoz-Fabregas, Montserrat] Hosp Badalona Germans Trias & Pujol, Dept Urol, Badalona 08916, Barcelona, Spain.
   Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Dept Psychol, Bellaterra, Spain.
   Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Dept Biochem, Bellaterra, Spain.
   Hosp Badalona Germans Trias & Pujol, Dept Epidemiol, Badalona 08916, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Arzoz-Fabregas, M, Hosp Badalona Germans Trias & Pujol, Dept Urol, Crta Canyet S-N, Badalona 08916, Barcelona, Spain.
EM 37031maf@comb.cat
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; PERCEIVED STRESS; LIFE EVENTS; SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; RISK
AB OBJECTIVE To evaluate the influence of chronic stress (CS) on urine composition of calcium oxalate (CaOx) stone patients and controls.
   METHODS This case-control study enrolled 128 patients during a period of 20 months. The cases were CaOx stone formers with a recent stone episode. Controls were matched by sex and age. Dimensions of CS were evaluated in cases and controls by validated self-report questionnaires measuring stressful life events, perceived stress, anxiety, depression, burnout, and satisfaction with life. Blood and urine samples were collected to determine cortisol levels and urinary composition.
   RESULTS More relations between CS dimensions and blood and urine parameters were observed in cases than in controls. In cases, the blood cortisol level was related positively with the number of stressful life events (P = .03), intensity of these events (P = .04), and anxiety (P = .04). In addition, urinary magnesium (P = .03) and pyrophosphate (P = .05) levels were positively related with satisfaction with life and burnout, respectively. In contrast, urinary magnesium levels were negatively related with perceived stress (P = .01), anxiety (P = .016), and depression (P = .03). In controls, the number of stressful life events and the intensity of stressful life events was related positively with magnesium (P = .06, P = .02) levels and negatively with blood cortisol levels (P = .03, P = .004).
   CONCLUSION Based on the variation between cases and controls in relations between CS dimensions and biochemical parameters, we hypothesize that CS may trigger a differential biological response in CaOx stone formers and controls, which in turn may promote or protect against CaOx stone formation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 1246
EP 1252
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 82
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.urology.2013.06.077
GA 259QB
UT WOS:000327540300019
ER

PT J
AU Warren, L
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AF Warren, L
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TI Factors associated with life satisfaction among a sample of persons with
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J REHABIL RES DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ALABAMA,INJURY CONTROL RES CTR,BIRMINGHAM,AL 35294.
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DE life satisfaction; rehabilitation; spinal cord injury; traumatic brain
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ID SPINAL-CORD INJURY; HEAD-INJURY; REHABILITATION; HANDICAP; OUTCOMES
AB Factors were examined that are associated with life satisfaction one year post-discharge for persons with a spinal cord (SCI) or traumatic brain injury (TBI). Findings show persons with SCI or TBI should be considered as two distinct groups with regard to factors affecting life satisfaction. Different strategies might be considered to affect either group. Three psychosocial variables significantly increased life satisfaction for persons with SCI: closeness to family, the level of family activities, and blaming oneself for the injury. For persons with TBI, total family satisfaction, blaming oneself for the injury, being employed, being married, and having memory and bowel independence significantly increased life satisfaction, For persons with TBI, there was a difference in the number of factors affecting life satisfaction dependent on whether the persons blamed themselves or not. Those who do not blame themselves show a greater number of functional activities as indicators for their self-satisfaction.
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NR 25
TC 37
BP 404
EP 408
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 33
IS 4
GA VL572
UT WOS:A1996VL57200007
ER

PT J
AU Parlade, MV
   Messinger, DS
   Delgado, CEF
   Kaiser, MY
   Van Hecke, AV
   Mundy, PC
AF Parlade, Meaghan Venezia
   Messinger, Daniel S.
   Delgado, Christine E. F.
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   Van Hecke, Amy Vaughan
   Mundy, Peter C.
TI Anticipatory smiling: Linking early affective communication and social
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SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Parlade, Meaghan Venezia] Univ Pittsburgh, Infant Commun Lab, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Messinger, Daniel S.; Delgado, Christine E. F.; Kaiser, Marygrace Yale] Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   [Van Hecke, Amy Vaughan] Marquette Univ, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA.
   [Mundy, Peter C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Parlade, MV, Univ Pittsburgh, Infant Commun Lab, Dept Psychol, 210 S Bouquet St,3211 Sennott Sq, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM mvp15@pitt.edu
DE Infant; Joint attention; Anticipatory smiling; Social competence; Social
   smiling; Social emotional development
ID INFANT JOINT ATTENTION; BEHAVIOR INVENTORY ASBI; TO-FACE INTERACTION;
   NONVERBAL-COMMUNICATION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MOTHER-INFANT;
   DOWN-SYNDROME; STILL FACE; CHILDREN; COMPETENCE
AB In anticipatory smiles, infants appear to communicate pre-existing positive affect by smiling at an object and then turning the smile toward an adult. We report two studies in which the precursors, development, and consequences of anticipatory smiling were investigated. Study 1 revealed a positive correlation between infant smiling at 6 months and the level of anticipatory smiling at 8 and 10 months during joint attention episodes, as well as a positive correlation between anticipatory smiling and parent-rated social expressivity scores at 30 months. Study 2 confirmed a developmental increase in the number of infants using anticipatory smiles between 9 and 12 months that had been initially documented in the Study 1 sample [Venezia, M., Messinger, D. S., Thorp, D., & Mundy, R (2004). The development of anticipatory smiling. Infancy, 6(3), 397-406]. Additionally, anticipatory smiling at 9 months positively predicted parent-rated social competence scores at 30 months. Findings are discussed with regard to the importance of anticipatory smiling in early socioemotional development. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 70
TC 6
BP 33
EP 43
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2008.09.007
GA 407SR
UT WOS:000263385100005
ER

PT J
AU Mulhern, B
   Longworth, L
   Brazier, J
   Rowen, D
   Bansback, N
   Devlin, N
   Tsuchiya, A
AF Mulhern, Brendan
   Longworth, Louise
   Brazier, John
   Rowen, Donna
   Bansback, Nick
   Devlin, Nancy
   Tsuchiya, Aki
TI Binary Choice Health State Valuation and Mode of Administration:
   Head-to-Head Comparison of Online and CAPI
SO VALUE IN HEALTH
J9 VALUE HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mulhern, Brendan; Brazier, John; Rowen, Donna; Tsuchiya, Aki] Univ Sheffield, Sch Hlth & Related Res, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Longworth, Louise] Brunel Univ, Hlth Econ Res Grp, London, England.
   [Bansback, Nick] Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Devlin, Nancy] Off Hlth Econ, London, England.
   [Tsuchiya, Aki] Univ Sheffield, Dept Econ, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Mulhern, B, Univ Sheffield, Sch Hlth & Related Res, 30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England.
EM b.mulhern@sheffield.ac.uk
DE CAPI; health state valuation; online
ID PREFERENCE-BASED MEASURE; WORLD-WIDE-WEB; DATA-COLLECTION;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDITY; QUALITY; INDEX; TTO
AB Background: Health state valuation exercises can be conducted online, but the quality of data generated is unclear. Objective: To investigate whether responses to binary choice health state valuation questions differ by administration mode: online versus face to face. Methods: Identical surveys including demographic, self-reported health status, and seven types of binary choice valuation questions were administered in online and computer-assisted personal interview (CAPI) settings. Samples were recruited following procedures employed in typical online or CAPI studies. Analysis included descriptive comparisons of the distribution of responses across the binary options and probit regression to explain the propensity to choose one option across modes of administration, controlling for background characteristics. Results: Overall, 422 (221 online; 201 CAPI) respondents completed a survey. There were no overall age or sex differences. Online respondents were educated to a higher level than were the CAPI sample and general population, and employment status differed. CAPI respondents reported significantly better general health and health/life satisfaction. CAPI took significantly longer to complete. There was no effect of the mode of administration on responses to the valuation questions, and this was replicated when demographic differences were controlled. Conclusions: The findings suggest that both modes may be equally valid for health state valuation studies using binary choice methods (e.g., discrete choice experiments). There are some differences between the observable characteristics of the samples, and the groups may differ further in terms of unobservable characteristics. When designing health state valuation studies, the advantages and disadvantages of both approaches must be considered.
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NR 36
TC 0
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PY 2013
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VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jval.2012.09.001
GA 077WN
UT WOS:000314060200013
ER

PT J
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LA English
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TC 0
BP 51
EP 53
PY 1991
PD SPR-SUM
IS 85-86
GA GJ169
UT WOS:A1991GJ16900013
ER

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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Psychiat, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
RP Hansson, L, Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Psychiat, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
DE QoL; reliability; internal consistency; mentally ill; psychiatric
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ID OF-LIFE
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ER

PT J
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AF Hills, P
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TI Emotional stability as a major dimension of happiness
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oxford Brookes Univ, Sch Psychol, Oxford Happiness Project, Oxford OX3 0BP, England.
RP Hills, P, Oxford Brookes Univ, Sch Psychol, Oxford Happiness Project, Headington Campus,Gipsy Lane, Oxford OX3 0BP, England.
DE emotional stability; extraversion; satisfaction with life; self-esteem;
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ID LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; EXTRAVERSION; NEUROTICISM; HAPPY
AB Happiness is associated with both extraversion and neuroticism, and extraversion is generally considered the more important. A recent study of happy introverts has shown that extraversion is not always an essential correlate of happiness, and an extensive meta-analysis has found that neuroticism is a greater predictor of both happiness and life satisfaction. It is suggested that the reason for the importance of neuroticism having been overlooked in the past, is the difficulty of handling the idea that (positive) happiness is related to the absence of a (negative) construct. This difficulty could be resolved by the reversal of neuroticism into an alternative and positive concept of "emotional stability". Happiness could then be regarded as being associated with two positive qualities. With this change of emphasis, a short empirical study has been made of the relationships between happiness as measured by the Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI) and extraversion and emotional stability. In bivariate and partial correlation, emotional stability was more strongly associated with happiness than extraversion, and accounted for more of the total variability in multiple regression. Emotional stability was also the greater correlate for a majority of the 29 items of the OHI, and the sole significant predictor of the happiness of younger people. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 31
IS 8
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00229-4
GA 500BW
UT WOS:000172606900011
ER

PT J
AU Tashiro, T
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AF Tashiro, Ty
   Mortensen, Laura
TI Translational research - How social psychology can improve psychotherapy
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Tashiro, T, Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, 1147 Biol Psychol Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM tashiro@psyc.umd.edu
DE translational research; applied social psychology; empirically supported
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ID CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIALS; POSITIVE AFFECT; MENTAL CONTROL; DEPRESSION;
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AB In an effort to generate innovative treatments, the National Institute of Mental Health has made translational research for alleviating mental illness a major funding priority. Although translational research is a powerful approach for moving basic science findings into novel treatments, it remains ambiguous and rarely implemented in psychology. The current article describes conceptual and methodological issues involved with translational research, including considerations about time frame, scope of hypothesis tested, dose of treatment, contraindication, and sampling. Translational concepts and methods are illustrated with areas of social psychology that are promising for translation into solutions for pressing questions in psychotherapy research.
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NR 55
TC 16
BP 959
EP 966
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 61
IS 9
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.61.9.959
GA 115OX
UT WOS:000242744700003
ER

PT J
AU Al-Krenawi, A
   Graham, JR
   Al Gharaibeh, F
AF Al-Krenawi, Alean
   Graham, John R.
   Al Gharaibeh, Fakir
TI A Comparison Study of Psychological, Family Function Marital and Life
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SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 COMMUNITY MENT HLT J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Graham, John R.] Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
   [Al-Krenawi, Alean] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Sch Social Work, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada.
   [Al Gharaibeh, Fakir] Al Balqa Appl Univ, Dept Social Work, Amman 11947, Tareq, Jordan.
RP Graham, JR, Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM aalkrenawi@mun.ca; jrgraham@ucalgary.ca; f.gharaibeh@gmail.com
DE Mental health; Polygamy; Marital satisfaction; Family function;
   Self-esteem; Women
ID BEDOUIN-ARAB WOMEN; MENTAL-HEALTH; ASSESSMENT DEVICE; MARRIAGES;
   POLYGYNY; SERVICE; AFRICA
AB This study surveyed a 2009 convenience sampling of 199 women, 93 of whom were first (or senior) wives in polygamous marriages and 106 were wives in monogamous marriages. We deployed the McMaster Family Assessment Device (FAD), ENRICH marital satisfaction questionnaire, SCL-90 mental health symptoms checklist, Rosenberg self-esteem (SE) scale, and Diener, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffin life satisfaction scale, a basic sociodemographic scale, including attitudes towards polygamy. Women from polygamous families experienced more problems in family functioning, marital relations, and reported low self-esteem, less satisfaction with life, and more somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoid ideation, psychoticism and their general severity index was higher (GSI). More women in polygamous marriages agreed with the practice of polygamy, as compared to their monogamous counterparts. The conclusion considers implications for mental health practice, policy, and further research.
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NR 60
TC 4
BP 594
EP 602
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10597-011-9405-x
GA 829JF
UT WOS:000295574200013
ER

PT J
AU COLMAN, CA
AF COLMAN, CA
TI 'HAPPINESS' - AGOSIN,M
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
CR AGOSIN M, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 18
EP 18
PY 1994
PD MAR 20
GA NA300
UT WOS:A1994NA30000025
ER

PT J
AU Wade, A
   Downie, S
AF Wade, Alan
   Downie, Susan
TI Prolonged-release melatonin for the treatment of insomnia in patients
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SO EXPERT OPINION ON INVESTIGATIONAL DRUGS
J9 EXPERT OPIN INV DRUG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wade, Alan; Downie, Susan] CPS Res, Glasgow G20 0KA, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Wade, A, CPS Res, 3 Todd Campus,W Scotland Sci Pk, Glasgow G20 0KA, Lanark, Scotland.
EM alangwade@fastmail.fm
DE Circadin (R); elderly patients; insomnia; melatonin; morning alertness;
   quality of sleep
ID SLEEP QUALITY; EXOGENOUS MELATONIN; CLINICAL-IMPLICATIONS; REPLACEMENT
   THERAPY; ELDERLY INSOMNIACS; UNITED-STATES; METAANALYSIS; DISORDERS;
   IMPROVEMENT; EFFICACY
AB Background: Clinical data show that poor quality, rather than quantity, of sleep corresponds negatively to measures of health, well-being and satisfaction with life. However, until now treatment of insomnia has primarily targeted quantity of sleep. PR (prolonged release)-melatonin offers a new treatment option in insomnia. Objectives: To provide an overview of PR-melatonin, the first melatonin receptor agonist to be granted marketing authorisation in Europe as monotherapy for the treatment of primary insomnia in patients aged > 55 years. Methods: Review data published in peer review journals and the EMEA (European Medicines Agency) website. Results/conclusion: PR-melatonin significantly improves morning alertness and quality of sleep compared with placebo. There are no safety concerns.
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NR 46
TC 9
BP 1567
EP 1572
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 17
IS 10
DI 10.1517/13543780802381132
GA 360TF
UT WOS:000260080000014
ER

PT J
AU Serber, ER
   Sears, SF
   Nielsen, CD
   Spencer, WH
   Smith, KM
AF Serber, Eva R.
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TI Depression, anxiety, and quality of life in patients with obstructive
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
J9 AM J CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Dept Clin Hlth Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Univ Florida, Div Cardiovasc Med, Gainesville, FL USA.
   Med Univ S Carolina, Div Cardiol, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP Serber, ER, Univ Florida, Dept Clin Hlth Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM eserber@lifespan.org
ID SURGERY; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; PAIN
AB Patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are presumed to have poor quality of life (QOL) and distress related to their cardiac symptoms and functional limitations. Alcohol septal ablation (ASA) is designed to improve heart function and reduce cardiac symptoms. The purpose of this study was to examine psychosocial factors and QOL in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy before and 3 months after ASA. Twenty-two adult participants (mean age 57 +/- 14 years, 59% women, 100% Caucasian, 67% married) were recruited during their initial evaluations or scheduled index hospitalizations for ASA. Psychosocial and medical measures were collected before and 3 months after ASA. The results indicated that before ASA, 57% of patients reported clinically relevant levels of depression (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale score > 16), symptoms of anxiety, and reduced QOL. Repeated-measures analyses of variance revealed that ASA is an effective procedure in reducing disease severity (i.e., peak left ventricular outflow tract gradient, septal thickness, posterior wall thickness) (p = 0.001 to 0.05), depression (p = 0.005), and anxiety (p = 0.029) and improving cardiac-specific QOL (p < 0.001) and generic physical health-related QOL (p = 0.009). Changes in satisfaction with life, optimism, and generic mental health-related QOL were not significant (p = 0.143 to 0.899). In conclusion, significant psychological distress and compromised well-being were present in this sample of pre-ASA patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. After ASA, significant reductions in psychological distress and improvements in well-being and echocardiographic parameters indicating disease severity were demonstrated. These results suggest that patients perceived broad health benefits from ASA in short-term follow-up. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 21
TC 9
BP 1592
EP 1597
PY 2007
PD NOV 15
VL 100
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.06.063
GA 236HT
UT WOS:000251294500018
ER

PT J
AU Phillips, ML
   Williams, L
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   Bullmore, ET
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AF Phillips, ML
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SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH-NEUROIMAGING
J9 PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol Med, London SE5 8AF, England.
   GKT Sch Med, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Inst Psychiat, Brain Anal Unit, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Univ New England, Sch Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
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RP Phillips, ML, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol Med, 103 Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, England.
DE schizophrenia; delusions; persecutory; face; emotion; fMRI
ID NEUROLEPTIC-NAIVE PATIENTS; VISUAL SCAN PATHS; PERSECUTORY DELUSIONS;
   HUMAN AMYGDALA; AFFECT RECOGNITION; FACE RECOGNITION; IMAGE-ANALYSIS;
   EMOTION; DISGUST; ACTIVATION
AB Several studies have demonstrated impaired facial expression recognition in schizophrenia. Few have examined the neural basis for this; none have compared the neural correlates of facial expression perception in different schizophrenic patient subgroups. We compared neural responses to facial expressions in 10 right-handed schizophrenic patients (five paranoid and five non-paranoid) and five normal volunteers using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). In three 5-min experiments, subjects viewed alternating 30-s blocks of black-and-white facial expressions of either fear, anger or disgust contrasted with expressions of mild happiness. After scanning, subjects categorised each expression. All patients were less accurate in identifying expressions, and showed less activation to these stimuli than normals. Non-paranoids performed poorly in the identification task and failed to activate neural regions that are normally linked with perception of these stimuli. They categorised disgust as either anger or fear more frequently than paranoids, and demonstrated in response to disgust expressions activation in the amygdala, a region associated with perception of fearful faces. Paranoids were more accurate in recognising expressions, and demonstrated greater activation than non-paranoids to most stimuli. We provide the first evidence for a distinction between two schizophrenic patient subgroups on the basis of recognition of and neural response to different negative facial expressions. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 184
BP 11
EP 31
PY 1999
PD NOV 8
VL 92
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0925-4927(99)00031-1
GA 256XP
UT WOS:000083752000002
ER

PT J
AU Metallinou, A
   Busso, C
   Lee, S
   Narayanan, S
AF Metallinou, Angeliki
   Busso, Carlos
   Lee, Sungbok
   Narayanan, Shrikanth
TI VISUAL EMOTION RECOGNITION USING COMPACT FACIAL REPRESENTATIONS AND
   VISEME INFORMATION
SO 2010 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH, AND SIGNAL PROCESSING
J9 INT CONF ACOUST SPEE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Metallinou, Angeliki; Busso, Carlos; Lee, Sungbok; Narayanan, Shrikanth] Univ So Calif, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Metallinou, A, Univ So Calif, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM metallin@usc.edu; busso@utdallas.edu; sungbokl@usc.edu;
   shri@sipi.usc.edu
DE Emotion recognition; Principal Component Analysis; Principal Feature
   Analysis; Fisher Criterion; visemes
ID EIGENFACES
AB Emotion expression is an essential part of human interaction. Rich emotional information is conveyed through the human face. In this study, we analyze detailed motion-captured facial information of ten speakers of both genders during emotional speech. We derive compact facial representations using methods motivated by Principal Component Analysis and speaker face normalization. Moreover, we model emotional facial movements by conditioning on knowledge of speech-related movements (articulation). We achieve average classification accuracies on the order of 75% for happiness, 50-60% for anger and sadness and 35% for neutrality in speaker independent experiments. We also find that dynamic modeling and the use of viseme information improves recognition accuracy for anger, happiness and sadness, as well as for the overall unweighted performance.
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NR 12
TC 8
BP 2474
EP 2477
PY 2010
DI 10.1109/ICASSP.2010.5494893
GA BTJ55
UT WOS:000287096002106
ER

PT J
AU Fitchett, G
   Rybarczyk, BD
   DeMarco, GA
   Nicholas, JJ
AF Fitchett, G
   Rybarczyk, BD
   DeMarco, GA
   Nicholas, JJ
TI The role of religion in medical rehabilitation outcomes: A longitudinal
   study
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rush Presbyterian St Lukes Med Ctr, Dept Relig Hlth & Human Values, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   Temple Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   Rush Presbyterian St Lukes Med Ctr, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   Rush Presbyterian St Lukes Med Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Fitchett, G, Rush Presbyterian St Lukes Med Ctr, Dept Relig Hlth & Human Values, 1653 W Congress Pkwy, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
ID HEALTH-STATUS; BLACK-AMERICANS; LIFE SCALE; DEPRESSION; ILL;
   SATISFACTION; INVOLVEMENT; DISABILITY; VALIDATION; MORTALITY
AB Objective: To investigate the protective and consolation models of the relationship between religion and health outcomes in medical rehabilitation patients. Design: Longitudinal study, data collected at admission, discharge, and 4 months postadmission. Measures: Religion measures were public and private religiosity, acceptance, positive and negative religious coping, and spiritual injury. Outcomes were self-report of activities of daily living (ADL), mobility, general health, depression, and life satisfaction. Participants: 96 medical rehabilitation inpatients; diagnoses included joint replacement, amputation, stroke, and other conditions. Results: The protective model of the relationship between religion and health was not supported; only limited support was found for the consolation model. In regression analyses, negative religious coping accounted for significant variance in follow-up ADL (5%) over and above that accounted for by admission ADL, depression, social support, and demographic variables. Subsequent item analysis indicated that anger with God explained more variance (9%) than the full negative religious coping scale. Conclusions: Religion did not promote better recovery or adjustment, although it may have been a source of consolation for some patients who had limited recovery. Negative religious coping compromised ADL recovery. Although anger with God was rare, it may be useful in screening for patients who are spiritually at risk for poor recovery.
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NR 59
TC 82
BP 333
EP 353
PY 1999
PD NOV
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0090-5550.44.4.333
GA 260AK
UT WOS:000083926000002
ER

PT J
AU Simmons, JG
   Allen, NB
AF Simmons, Julian G.
   Allen, Nicholas B.
TI Mood and personality effects in healthy participants after chronic
   administration of sertraline
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simmons, Julian G.; Allen, Nicholas B.] Univ Melbourne, Orygen Youth Hlth Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Allen, NB, Univ Melbourne, Orygen Youth Hlth Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM nba@unimelb.edu.au
DE Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors; Mood; Personality; Healthy
   adults; Sertraline
ID SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS; TRANSPORTER PROTEIN GENE; SELECTIVE
   SEROTONIN; ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUGS; TRYPTOPHAN DEPLETION; SUBCHRONIC
   TREATMENT; NEURONAL RESPONSES; EUROPEAN-AMERICAN; NORMAL VOLUNTEERS;
   MAJOR DEPRESSION
AB Background: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are utilised in the treatment of a wide range of disorders but the neuropsychological basis of their therapeutic efficacy remains unclear. In this study we examine the impact of 3 weeks administration of sertraline, an SSRI, on mood and personality in a group of healthy volunteers to understand the effect of these agents in the absence of clinical disorder.
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   Limitations: Greater power and a more specific manipulation of serotonergic functioning would help clarify the neurochemical basis of these findings.
   Conclusions: Results from the current study demonstrate that longer term administration of SSRIs alters aspects of mood and personality in the absence of disorder. This suggests that these agents have effects on basic psychological processes that may in turn form the basis of their therapeutic efficacy. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 75
TC 2
BP 377
EP 385
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 134
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.007
GA 831TG
UT WOS:000295753400048
ER

PT J
AU Konow, J
   Earley, J
AF Konow, James
   Earley, Joseph
TI The Hedonistic Paradox: Is homo economicus happier?
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Konow, James; Earley, Joseph] Loyola Marymount Univ, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90045 USA.
RP Konow, J, Loyola Marymount Univ, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90045 USA.
EM jkonow@lmu.edu
DE happiness; subjective well-being; altruism; generosity; psychological
   well-being; eudaimonia
ID PRO-SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; PROCEDURAL UTILITY; MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS;
   INCOME; LIFE; ALTRUISM; SUCCESS; GAMES; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB The "Hedonistic Paradox" states that homo economicus, or someone who seeks happiness for him- or herself, will not find it, but the person who helps others will. This study examines two questions in connection with happiness and generosity. First, do more generous people, as identified in dictator experiments, report on average greater happiness, or subjective well-being (SVM), as measured by responses to various questionnaires? Second, if the answer is affirmative, what is the causal relationship between generosity and happiness? We find a favorable correlation between generosity and happiness (i.e., SWB is directly related to several measures of happiness and inversely related to unhappiness) and examine various possible explanations, including that material well-being causes both happiness and generosity. The evidence from this experiment, however, indicates that a tertiary personality variable, sometimes called psychological well-being, is the primary cause of both happiness and greater generosity. In contrast to field studies, the experimental method of this inquiry permits anonymity measures designed to minimize subject misrepresentation of intrinsic generosity (e.g., due to social approval motives) and of actual happiness (e.g., because of social desirability biases) and produces a rich data set with multiple measures of subjective, psychological and material well-being. The results of this and other studies raise the question of whether greater attention should be paid to the potential benefits (beyond solely the material ones) of policies that promote charitable donations, volunteerism, service education, and, more generally, community involvement, political action, and social institutions that foster psychological well-being. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 111
TC 29
BP 1
EP 33
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 92
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.04.006
GA 261DS
UT WOS:000253059900001
ER

PT J
AU Cook, JW
   Spring, B
   McChargue, DE
   Borrelli, B
   Hitsman, B
   Niaura, R
   Keuthen, NJ
   Kristeller, J
AF Cook, JW
   Spring, B
   McChargue, DE
   Borrelli, B
   Hitsman, B
   Niaura, R
   Keuthen, NJ
   Kristeller, J
TI Influence of fluoxetine on positive and negative affect in a
   clinic-based smoking cessation trial
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   Miriam Hosp, Coro Ctr, Ctr Behav Med, Providence, RI 02903 USA.
   Miriam Hosp, Coro Ctr, Ctr Prevent Med, Providence, RI 02903 USA.
   Massachusetts Gen Hosp, OCD Clin, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
   Indiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Terre Haute, IN 47809 USA.
RP Spring, B, Dept Psychol, 1007 W Harrison Ave, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM bspring@uic.edu
DE fluoxetine; smoking cessation; positive affect; negative affect
ID CIGARETTE SMOKERS; DOPAMINE RELEASE; WITHDRAWAL; NICOTINE; DEPRESSION;
   FACILITATION; PERSONALITY; DEPENDENCE; INTERVIEW; BUPROPION
AB Rationale: Fluoxetine improves affect in clinical syndromes such as depression and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Little is known about fluoxetine's influence on mood changes after quitting smoking, which often resemble sub-clinical depression. Objectives: The present study, a re-analysis of previously published data (Niaura et al. 2002), examined fluoxetine's effect on changes in negative and positive affect following quitting smoking. Methods: Adult smokers (n=175) without clinically significant depression were randomized on a double-blind basis to receive fluoxetine hydrochloride (30 or 60 mg daily) or placebo for 10 weeks in combination with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for smoking cessation. We postulated that fluoxetine would beneficially influence post-cessation changes in positive and negative affect. Results: Mood change across treatment was analyzed using mixed linear modeling controlling for initial level of nicotine dependence, plasma fluoxetine metabolites, and change in cotinine (a nicotine metabolite) at each visit. Relative to placebo, those on 60 mg fluoxetine experienced an elevation in positive affect that increased across time [t(526)=2.50, P=0.01], and a reduction in negative affect that returned to baseline across time [t(524)=2.26, P=0.02]. There were no differences between 30 mg and placebo on changes in positive or negative affect. Conclusions: Results indicate that 60 mg of fluoxetine improves both positive and negative mood states after quitting smoking and that diminished positive affect may be an overlooked affective response to smoking cessation.
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NR 37
TC 22
BP 153
EP 159
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 173
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s00213-003-1711-8
GA 814NQ
UT WOS:000220981800020
ER

PT J
AU Prather, AA
   Marsland, AL
   Muldoon, MF
   Manuck, SB
AF Prather, Aric A.
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   Muldoon, Matthew F.
   Manuck, Stephen B.
TI Positive affective style covaries with stimulated IL-6 and IL-10
   production in a middle-aged community sample
SO BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
J9 BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Behav Immunol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Ctr Clin Pharmacol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Dept Behav Physiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Prather, AA, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Behav Immunol Lab, 3943 Ohara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM aap12@pitt.edu
DE positive affect; cytokines; interleukin-6
ID EMOTIONAL STYLE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; STRESS; EXPRESSION; CYTOKINES;
   DISEASE; HEALTH
AB An emerging literature indicates that dispositional. positive affect (PA) may play a protective role in health and render individuals less susceptible to inflammatory diseases. In this regard, it has been suggested that PA is associated with diminished activation of innate immune pathways. To explore this possibility, we examined relationships between trait positive emotional style, as assessed by the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and monocyte-derived lipopolysaccharide-induced production of the pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha, and IL-10, among 146 healthy adults aged 30-54. After controlling for demographic factors and other covariates (age, gender, race, body mass index and white blood cell count), hierarchical regression analyses revealed an inverse association between trait PA and stimulated production of IL-6 (Delta R-2 =.03, b = -.18, p <.04) and IL-10 (Delta R-2 =.09; b = -.32, p <.01), with the latter association obtained only in men. No association was observed between trait PA and stimulated IL-1 beta or TNF-alpha. Additionally, trait negative affect was unrelated to any of the stimulated cytokine levels. These initial findings suggest that individuals higher in trait positive emotional style show decreased in vitro production of the early inflammatory mediators IL-6 and IL-10 in response to stimulation with endotoxin which may confer protection against the emergence and progression of inflammatory diseases. Further exploration of this potential psychophysiological pathway is warranted. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 14
BP 1033
EP 1037
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 21
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.bbi.2007.04.009
GA 227NV
UT WOS:000250664300006
ER

PT J
AU GROSS, CR
   SAVIK, K
   BOLMAN, RM
   HERTZ, MI
AF GROSS, CR
   SAVIK, K
   BOLMAN, RM
   HERTZ, MI
TI LONG-TERM HEALTH-STATUS AND QUALITY-OF-LIFE OUTCOMES OF LUNG-TRANSPLANT
   RECIPIENTS
SO CHEST
J9 CHEST
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MINNESOTA,COLL PHARM,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
   UNIV MINNESOTA,SCH MED,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
   UNIV MINNESOTA,SCH NURSING,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
DE HEALTH STATUS; LUNG TRANSPLANTATION; OBLITERATIVE BRONCHIOLITIS; QUALITY
   OF LIFE
ID CYSTIC-FIBROSIS; EXPERIENCE; PATIENT; DISEASE; IMPACT; CARE
AB Study objective: Health status and quality of life (QOL) in lung transplant candidates and recipients were compared to determine the impact of transplantation, and whether recipients experience continued improvements in the years after transplant surgery.
   Design: Two patient groups, adult lung transplant candidates (n=44) and adult lung transplant recipients (n=54), completed self-report QOL questionnaires. Eighteen of the 54 recipients completed QOL questionnaires on two occasions, about 18 months apart, after lung transplant, The questionnaire included the Medical Outcome Study Health Survey (MOS 20) that assesses six dimensions of health-related QOL: physical, role and social function, mental health, health perceptions and bodily pain, as well as a self-report Karnofsky Index and other indicators of QOL.
   Setting: University medical center transplant service.
   Results: Compared with candidates, recipients reported higher levels of happiness and more satisfaction with their life and their health. They also reported better function on the Karnofsky Index and in every MOS 20 dimension (p<0.0001), except pain, No significant differences were found in comparisons among recipients, grouped by the time since their transplant, Eighteen recipients completed two QOL questionnaires after transplant. No significant differences were found between the earlier (median, 11 months) and later (median, 29 months) QOL responses for this group overall. However, recipients (n=5) who developed obliterative bronchiolitis between assessments showed decrements in their health-related QOL, Dimensions particularly affected were physical and social functioning and bodily pain.
   Conclusions: Dramatic improvements in health status and QOL occur after successful lung transplant and remain stable over time. Obliterative bronchiolitis results in notable QOL reductions.
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EP 1593
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VL 108
IS 6
DI 10.1378/chest.108.6.1587
GA TJ741
UT WOS:A1995TJ74100028
ER

PT B
AU Cai, LL
   Jiang, CH
   Wang, ZP
   Zhao, L
   Zou, CR
AF Cai, LL
   Jiang, CH
   Wang, ZP
   Zhao, L
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TI Method combining the global and time series structure features for
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2003 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NEURAL NETWORKS & SIGNAL PROCESSING, PROCEEDINGS, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Southeast Univ, Res Ctr Learning Sci, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
RP Cai, LL, Southeast Univ, Res Ctr Learning Sci, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
AB Combined the global and the vowel structure features, a novel method of utilizing modified quadratic discriminant function (MQDF) on emotional features extraction in speech signals is proposed in this paper. After 3000 emotional sentences involved such four emotions as happiness, anger, surprise and sadness were collected, the new method was used to analysis the features of the time, amplitude, pitch and formant construction. The experimental results show that the presented method in our paper can provide an effective performance in emotional recognition.
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BP 904
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GA BY77R
UT WOS:000189460400222
ER

PT J
AU MARTIN, LL
   HARLOW, TF
   STRACK, F
AF MARTIN, LL
   HARLOW, TF
   STRACK, F
TI THE ROLE OF BODILY SENSATIONS IN THE EVALUATION OF SOCIAL EVENTS
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 MAX PLANCK INST PSYCHOL RES,MUNICH,GERMANY.
RP MARTIN, LL, UNIV GEORGIA,DEPT PSYCHOL,ATHENS,GA 30602, USA.
ID MISATTRIBUTION
AB Three hypotheses were tested: that feedback from facial expressions can provide the valence of an emotional reaction, that one's level of arousal can provide the felt intensity of that reaction, and that people use these sensations as information when appraising a stimulus that provides no clear valence of its own. Subjects read a story to which either understanding or anger was a possible reaction. While reading the story, all subjects were induced to hold their faces in expressions of either happiness or anger In addition, one group of subjects engaged in 2 min of vigorous exercise immediately before reading the story. Another group engaged in the exercise 90 s before reading the story. The control group read the story without having exercised. Non-aroused subjects tended to report more favorable reactions when smiling than when holding an angry expression. This difference was significant when there was a delay between the exercise and the rating task and was reduced to nonsignificance when there was no delay. These results are discussed in the context of a theory of private self-perception in which people use their bodily sensations as information when making judgments.
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NR 25
TC 32
BP 412
EP 419
PY 1992
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0146167292184004
GA JG420
UT WOS:A1992JG42000003
ER

PT J
AU Chan, K
AF Chan, Kevin
TI A clinical trial gone awry: the Chocolate Happiness Undergoing More
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SO CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL
J9 CAN MED ASSOC J
LA English
DT Review
AB The randomized controlled trial is the "gold standard" for evaluating the benefits and harms of interventions. The Chocolate Happiness Undergoing More Pleasantness ( CHUMP) study was designed to compare the effects of dark chocolate, milk chocolate and normal chocolate consumption on happiness. Although the intention-to- treat analysis showed that participants who received either dark or milk chocolate were happier than those who received no additional chocolate, the actual- consumption analysis showed that there were no differences between any of the groups. The reason for this result is that many participants switched groups mid- study because of their personal chocolate preferences. Although the CHUMP study was pleasurable, it demonstrated the difficulties associated with performing a truly blinded clinical trial.
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BP 1539
EP 1541
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VL 177
IS 12
DI 10.1503/cmaj.071161
GA 236NY
UT WOS:000251310900033
ER

PT J
AU Steptoe, A
   Wardle, J
   Marmot, M
AF Steptoe, A
   Wardle, J
   Marmot, M
TI Positive affect and health-related neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Int Ctr Hlth & Soc, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Steptoe, A, UCL, Int Ctr Hlth & Soc, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Mortimer St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
DE cortisol; well-being; fibrinogen; heart rate
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; WHITEHALL-II; DEPRESSION; MORTALITY; ASSOCIATION;
   RISK; LIFE
AB Negative affective states such as depression are associated with premature mortality and increased risk of coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and disability. It has been suggested that positive affective states are protective, but the pathways through which such effects might be mediated are poorly understood. Here we show that positive affect in middle-aged men and women is associated with reduced neuroendocrine, inflammatory, and cardiovascular activity. Positive affect was assessed by aggregating momentary experience samples of happiness over a working day and was inversely related to cortisol output over the day, independently of age, gender, socioeconomic position, body mass, and smoking. Similar patterns were observed on a leisure day. Happiness was also inversely related to heart rate assessed by using ambulatory monitoring methods over the day. Participants underwent mental stress testing in the laboratory, where plasma fibrinogen stress responses were smaller in happier individuals. These effects were independent of psychological distress, supporting the notion that positive well-being is directly related to health-relevant biological processes.
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NR 42
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BP 6508
EP 6512
PY 2005
PD MAY 3
VL 102
IS 18
DI 10.1073/pnas.0409174102
GA 923OE
UT WOS:000228918400048
ER

PT J
AU Krueger, AB
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   Schwarz, N
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AF Krueger, Alan B.
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TI Time Use and Subjective Well-Being in France and the US
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Krueger, Alan B.; Kahneman, Daniel] Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
   [Fischler, Claude] Ecole Hautes Etud Sci Sociales, Paris, France.
   [Fischler, Claude] Ctr Natl Res Sci, Paris, France.
   [Schkade, David] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
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   [Stone, Arthur A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Krueger, AB, Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM akrueger@princeton.edu
ID LIFE
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NR 16
TC 13
BP 7
EP 18
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 93
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9415-4
GA 460DB
UT WOS:000267165600002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Polsek, D
AF Polsek, Darko
TI NUDGE. IMPROVING DECISIONS ABOUT HEALTH, WEALTH AND HAPPINESS
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
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LA Croatian
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 919
EP 921
PY 2009
PD JUL-OCT
VL 18
IS 4-5
GA 522RI
UT WOS:000272015600018
ER

PT J
AU Benyamini, Y
   Roziner, I
AF Benyamini, Yael
   Roziner, Ilan
TI The predictive validity of optimism and affectivity in a longitudinal
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Benyamini, Yael] Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Roziner, Ilan] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Benyamini, Y, Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM benyael@post.tau.ac.il
DE optimism; pessimism; negative affectivity; positive affectivity
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; DISPOSITIONAL
   OPTIMISM; TRAIT ANXIETY; HEALTH; PESSIMISM; PERFORMANCE; NEUROTICISM;
   ADJUSTMENT; MORTALITY
AB The current study tested the independence of dispositional optimism and pessimism from negative and positive affectivity in the prediction of older adults' well-being, concurrently and five years later, using structural equation modeling. As hypothesized, in a community sample, both optimism/pessimism and affectivity were correlated cross-sectionally and prospectively with outcomes representing general health and well-being (self-rated health, somatic depression and life satisfaction). However, with both sets of predictors in the model, affectivity eliminated the relationships of optimism/pessimism with the outcomes. Our proposed explanation for these findings, derived from the theoretical self-regulation model, also explains the seemingly contradictory previous findings of an independent contribution of dispositional optimism in patient samples coping with specific stressors. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 8
BP 853
EP 864
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.10.016
GA 270UW
UT WOS:000253746700007
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, HP
   Tsang, SKM
AF Zhang, Huiping
   Tsang, Sandra Kit Man
TI Relative Income and Marital Happiness Among Urban Chinese Women: The
   Moderating Role of Personal Commitment
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Huiping] Renmin Univ China, Sch Sociol & Populat Studies, Dept Social Work, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
   [Tsang, Sandra Kit Man] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, HP, Renmin Univ China, Sch Sociol & Populat Studies, Dept Social Work, 59 Zhongguancun St, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
EM zhp0205@gmail.com; sandratang@hku.hk
DE Wives' relative income; Marital happiness; Personal commitment; Urban
   China
ID CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; PERCEIVED FAIRNESS; WIVES EMPLOYMENT; MARRIAGE;
   DIVORCE; EXCHANGE; COUPLES; MODEL; RESOURCES; EARNINGS
AB Compared with the rich knowledge in the West, studies of the impact of wives' relative income on marital quality during the fast socioeconomic change period in urban China have surprisingly fallen far behind. This study attempted to examine the impact of relative income on marital happiness among urban Chinese women. Using an urban Beijing sample of 763 married women, this study found that a woman married to a husband with lower income tended to be less happy with her marriage, but this effect will be countered if there is more love in the sense of a genuine concern about the well-being of the partner and a willing to make sacrifice for him. The results were interpreted from theoretical verification and possible mechanisms linking personal commitment and marital happiness.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 1575
EP 1584
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9396-5
GA 239SP
UT WOS:000326046000008
ER

PT J
AU Christiansen, CH
   Backman, C
   Little, BR
   Nguyen, A
AF Christiansen, CH
   Backman, C
   Little, BR
   Nguyen, A
TI Occupations and well-being: A study of personal projects
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Univ British Columbia, Div Occupat Therapy, Sch Rehabil Sci, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Galveston, TX USA.
RP Christiansen, CH, Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, 301 Univ Ave, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
DE occupational science; personality; stress
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE
AB Objective. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between occupation and subjective well-being (SWB).
   Method. A convenience sample of 120 adults completed a personal projects analysis, a method of rating their current goal-directed pursuits. They also completed measures of SWB (Affect Balance Scale, Life Satisfaction Index Form A) and personality traits (Myers-Briggs Personality Inventory). Characteristics of personal projects were correlated with SWB scares. Multiple regression analysis was wed to investigate possible predictors of well-being from among the characteristics of personal projects, personality traits, and demographic variables.
   Results. The stress associated with personal projects was significantly and inversely correlated with well-being, as was project difficulty. Perceived progress in completing projects was Significantly positively correlated with well-being. The strongest predictors for well-being were the composite project factors of stress and efficacy. Two personality traits, sensing and extraversion, interacted with the project dimension of stress to emerge as significant predictors of well-being. Together, these four variables explained 42% of the variance in well-being scores.
   Conclusion. These findings are consistent with assumptions that attributes of meaningful occupations are significantly related to people's perceived well-being.
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NR 46
TC 21
BP 91
EP 100
PY 1999
PD JAN-FEB
VL 53
IS 1
GA 158HA
UT WOS:000078108900015
ER

PT J
AU Barger, SD
   Donoho, CJ
   Wayment, HA
AF Barger, Steven D.
   Donoho, Carrie J.
   Wayment, Heidi A.
TI The relative contributions of race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status,
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barger, Steven D.; Donoho, Carrie J.; Wayment, Heidi A.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
RP Barger, SD, No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 15106, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
EM steven.barger@nau.edu
DE Quality of life; Health status disparities; Hispanics; Blacks; Social
   support; Socioeconomic status
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; HAPPINESS; MORTALITY; DETERMINANTS; ADULTHOOD;
   SUPPORT; BLACKS; WHITES; COHORT; HAPPY
AB To evaluate racial/ethnic disparities in life satisfaction and the relative contributions of socioeconomic status (SES; education, income, employment status, wealth), health, and social relationships (social ties, emotional support) to well-being within and across racial/ethnic groups.
   In two cross-sectional, representative samples of U.S. adults (the 2001 National Health Interview Survey and the 2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; combined n > 350,000), we compared life satisfaction across Whites, Hispanics, and Blacks. We also evaluated the extent to which SES, health, and social relationships 'explained' racial/ethnic group differences and compared the magnitude of variation explained by life satisfaction determinants across and within these groups.
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NR 50
TC 17
BP 179
EP 189
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11136-008-9426-2
GA 404UO
UT WOS:000263178700006
ER

PT J
AU Nyberg, A
   Westerlund, H
   Hanson, LLM
   Theorell, T
AF Nyberg, Anna
   Westerlund, Hugo
   Hanson, Linda L. Magnusson
   Theorell, Tores
TI Managerial leadership is associated with self-reported sickness absence
   and sickness presenteeism among Swedish men and women
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 SCAND J PUBLIC HEALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nyberg, Anna] Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Westerlund, Hugo; Hanson, Linda L. Magnusson; Theorell, Tores] Stockholm Univ, Stress Res Inst, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Nyberg, A, Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM anna.nyberg@ki.se
DE Gender; health; managerial leadership; sickness absence; sickness
   presenteeism; working conditions
ID TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION; WHITEHALL-II; HEALTH;
   PREDICTORS; MODEL; ATTENDANCE; EMPLOYEES; SYMPTOMS; BEHAVIOR
AB Aims: The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between managerial leadership and self-reported sickness absence/presenteeism among Swedish men and women. Methods: Five thousand one hundred and forty-one Swedish employees, 56% of the participants in a nationally representative sample of the Swedish working population, were included in this cross-sectional questionnaire study. The leadership dimensions measured were five subscales of a standardized leadership questionnaire ( Global Leadership and Organizational Behaviour Effectiveness Programme): Integrity, Team integration, Inspirational leadership, Autocratic leadership, and Self-centred leadership. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted, adjusting for factors in private life, employment category, labour-market sector, working conditions, self-reported general health, and satisfaction with life in general. Results: Inspirational leadership was associated with a lower rate of short spells of sickness absence ( <1 week) for both men and women. Autocratic leadership was related to a greater amount of total sick days taken by men. Sometimes showing integrity was associated with higher rate of sickness absence >1 week among men, and seldom showing integrity was associated with more sickness presenteeism among women. Managers performing Team integration were sometimes associated with women taking fewer short ( <1 week) and long ( >1 week) spells of sickness absence. Adjustment for self-reported general health did not alter these associations for men, but did so to some extent for women. Conclusions: Managerial leadership was found to be relevant for the understanding of sickness absence in the Swedish working population. There were distinctive gender differences.
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NR 27
TC 23
BP 803
EP 811
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 36
IS 8
DI 10.1177/1403494808093329
GA 385PX
UT WOS:000261827200004
ER

PT J
AU Molina, JA
   Navarro, M
   Walker, I
AF Alberto Molina, Jose
   Navarro, Maria
   Walker, Ian
TI Intergenerational Well-Being Mobility in Europe
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Navarro, Maria] Univ Lancaster, Sch Management, Dept Econ, Lancaster LA1 4YX, England.
   [Navarro, Maria] FEDEA, Lancaster LA1 4YX, England.
   [Alberto Molina, Jose; Walker, Ian] IZA, Lancaster LA1 4YX, England.
   [Alberto Molina, Jose] Univ Zaragoza, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
RP Molina, JA, Univ Zaragoza, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
EM jamolina@unizar.es; m.navarropaniagua@lancs.ac.uk;
   ian.walker@lancs.ac.uk
ID EARNINGS MOBILITY; INCOME MOBILITY; UNITED-STATES; UNEMPLOYMENT;
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AB P>This paper provides evidence of the intergenerational mobility of economic wellbeing for the countries of the EU-15. We deal with the potential endogeneity of the transmission parameter by exploiting the presence of heteroskedasticity in a cross-sectional setting, using rank-order IV and conditional second moments estimation. OLS and panel (Fixed Effects and First Differences) models are also estimated, providing the upper and lower bounds for the true causal effect, not only for fathers and sons, but also for fathers and daughters, mothers and sons and mothers and daughters, in each of the sample countries. Our findings suggest that income well-being is much more persistent across generations in Southern European countries than in Finland, Denmark, the Netherlands and the UK.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 253
EP 270
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 64
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2011.00505.x
GA 750DO
UT WOS:000289525100006
ER

PT J
AU Echteld, MA
   van Elderen, T
   van der Kamp, LJT
AF Echteld, MA
   van Elderen, T
   van der Kamp, LJT
TI Modeling predictors of quality of life after coronary angioplasty
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Nursing Home Med, Dept Social Med,Inst Res Extramural Med, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Leiden Univ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Echteld, MA, Free Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Nursing Home Med, Dept Social Med,Inst Res Extramural Med, Van der Boechorststr 7, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
ID ARTERY BYPASS-SURGERY; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; HEART-DISEASE; FOLLOW-UP;
   HEALTH; REVASCULARIZATION; STRESS; TRIAL; ADAPTATION; ANGINA
AB Psychological predictors of quality of life inpatients undergoing coronary angioplasty were investigated using a prospective model based on self-regulation and stress-coping theories. Predictors (chest pain, disturbance of personal goals, stress perception, approach coping, avoidant coping, and optimism) and three quality of life indicators (disease-specific quality of life, positive affect, and negative affect) were measured with questionnaires in 158 patients both when they were admitted on the waiting list for angioplasty and 3 months after angioplasty. The results were congruent with expectations based on the theories and indicated that the models predicting disease-specific quality of life and negative affect fit the data well. Avoidant Coping and Stress Perception predicted all quality of life indicators. Goal Disturbance predicted only negative quality of life variables, and Approach Coping predicted only positive quality of life variables. Chest Pain predicted Disease-Specific Quality of Life and Positive Affect. Optimism served as a coping resource. Individualized behavior modification interventions were recommended, but the data suggest that patients may not be easily persuaded to engage in health behavior.
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NR 46
TC 11
BP 49
EP 60
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1207/S15324796ABM2601_07
GA 707QT
UT WOS:000184521900007
ER

PT J
AU Das Eiden, R
   Lewis, A
   Croff, S
   Young, E
AF Das Eiden, Rina
   Lewis, Audra
   Croff, Stacy
   Young, Elizabeth
TI Maternal Cocaine Use and Infant Behavior
SO INFANCY
J9 INFANCY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Das Eiden, Rina] SUNY Buffalo, Res Inst Addict, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Das Eiden, Rina] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Pediat, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Lewis, Audra] Vanderbilt Univ, Res Inst Addict, Nashville, TN USA.
   [Lewis, Audra] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN USA.
RP Das Eiden, R, 1021 Main St, Buffalo, NY 14203 USA.
EM eiden@ria.buffalo.edu
AB This study examined the impact of maternal cocaine use and associated risk factors such as polysubstance use, maternal functioning, and caregiving on affect regulation during infancy. Participants were 45 mother-infant dyads ( 19 cocaine exposed and 26 control infants) recruited at birth. Observations and maternal reports of infant behavior were obtained at 2 and 7 months of age, along with measures of pre- and postnatal substance use, maternal functioning, and caregiving stability. Maternal cocaine use accounted for significant variance in infant positive affect at 2 months. Other substance use and gestational age predicted infant distress to novelty and arousal during developmental assessments. At 7 months, the impact of prenatal cocaine exposure on infant affect regulation was mediated by postnatal alcohol use and caregiving stability. These findings, if replicated, suggest that 1 pathway to later problem behavior reported among substance-exposed children may be through early regulatory problems and the quality of postnatal caregiving.
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 77
EP 96
PY 2002
VL 3
IS 1
DI 10.1207/S15327078IN0301_4
GA V73VH
UT WOS:000204990100004
ER

PT J
AU Georgellis, Y
   Gregoriou, A
   Healy, J
   Tsitsianis, N
AF Georgellis, Yannis
   Gregoriou, Andros
   Healy, Jerome
   Tsitsianis, Nikolaos
TI Unemployment and life satisfaction: a non-linear adaptation process
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANPOWER
J9 INT J MANPOWER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Georgellis, Yannis; Gregoriou, Andros] Brunel Univ, Dept Econ & Finance, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   [Healy, Jerome] Univ E Anglia, Norwich Business Sch, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
   [Tsitsianis, Nikolaos] Univ Hertfordshire, Dept Accounting Finance & Econ, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
RP Georgellis, Y, Brunel Univ, Dept Econ & Finance, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
EM Yannis.Georgellis@brunel.ac.uk
DE Unemployment; Employees; Perception; Quality of life
ID TRANSITION AUTOREGRESSIVE MODELS; PANEL-DATA; RELATIVE-INCOME;
   SET-POINT; HAPPINESS; PERFORMANCE; PREFERENCES; BUSINESS; UTILITY;
   EVENTS
AB Purpose - The aim of this paper is to model the dynamic path of adjustment towards pre-unemployment levels of wellbeing for a group of full-time workers who experienced job loss.
   Design/methodology/approach - Based on data from the German Socio-economic Panel, a large-scale panel survey, the paper captures the non-linear nature of the adaptation process by using an Exponential Smooth Transition Autoregressive (ESTAR) model.
   Findings - The study finds that adaptation takes place in a non-linear fashion, with the speed of adjustment being higher for high earners, those with high pre-unemployment levels of life satisfaction and those who were most satisfied with their jobs before becoming unemployed. It also finds that most of the adaptation takes place during the first year of unemployment, with adaptation speeds decreasing with unemployment duration, suggestive of possible habituation effects being present.
   Originality/value - This is the first study to model the dynamic path of adjustment towards pre-unemployment wellbeing levels as a non-linear process. Despite the challenge posed by adaptation theory and the recent interest in the wellbeing effects of job loss, there is only sparse empirical evidence on the dynamics of the adaptation to unemployment process.
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NR 38
TC 3
BP 668
EP 680
PY 2008
VL 29
IS 7
DI 10.1108/01437720810908956
GA 385JH
UT WOS:000261810000006
ER

PT J
AU Lawton, MP
   Moss, MS
   Winter, L
   Hoffman, C
AF Lawton, MP
   Moss, MS
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   Hoffman, C
TI Motivation in later life: Personal projects and well-being
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Madlyn & Leonard Abramson Ctr jewish Life, Polisher Res Inst, Jenkintown, PA 19046 USA.
   Thomas Jefferson Univ, Community & Homecare Res Div, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.
RP Moss, MS, Madlyn & Leonard Abramson Ctr jewish Life, Polisher Res Inst, 261 Old York Rd,Suite 427,POB 728, Jenkintown, PA 19046 USA.
EM mmoss@abramsoncenter.org
ID OLDER-PEOPLE; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; POSSIBLE SELVES;
   SATISFACTION; VALUATION; STRESS; STATES; MODEL; SPAN
AB "Personal projects," as defined by B. R. Little (1983), were elicited from 600 community residents aged 70+, representing a broad range of health and illness. Factor analysis revealed 6 types of personal projects: activities of daily living, active recreation, other-oriented activities, intellectual activities, home planning, and spiritual/moral activities. Background factors and health were shown to affect the number and type of projects reported. Most indices of personal projects were associated with positive affect and valuation of life. Only 1 was associated with depression. This confirms the differential association of personal projects to positive but not negative affect. Personal projects are seen as part of an open motivational system in which social position, cognitive ability, health, and positive mental health are mutually interacting members.
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NR 40
TC 31
BP 539
EP 547
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.17.4.539
GA 625PB
UT WOS:000179823900001
ER

PT J
AU BADOUX, A
   MENDELSOHN, GA
AF BADOUX, A
   MENDELSOHN, GA
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN FRENCH AND AMERICAN SAMPLES - SCALE DEVELOPMENT
   AND COMPARATIVE DATA
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,INST PERSONAL & SOCIAL RES,BERKELEY,CA 94720.
RP BADOUX, A, CNRS,CREDA,45 RUE STS PERES,F-75270 PARIS 06,FRANCE.
DE FRENCH-AMERICAN POPULATIONS; QUALITY OF LIFE; WELL-BEING SCALE
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INSTRUMENT
AB We introduce the English language version of a scale of subjective well-being that has proved reliable, valid, sensitive to change, and well suited to research on clinical populations in France.  The internal consistency of both versions exceeds 0.80 and the data suggest that they are equivalent in meaning.  In a comparative study of normal samples, American subjects scored significantly higher than French; the difference was greater for women than for men.  Young French women in particular had lower scores, a finding interpreted in terms of contemporary socio-economic circumstances.  We conclude that the two versions of the scale are useful for both within and cross-national research.
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NR 22
TC 6
BP 395
EP 401
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 3
IS 6
DI 10.1007/BF00435391
GA QA456
UT WOS:A1994QA45600003
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU TEUTE, FJ
AF TEUTE, FJ
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - FAMILY AND VALUES IN JEFFERSON VIRGINIA -
   LEWIS,J
SO VIRGINIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY
J9 VA MAG HIST BIOG
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Lewis Jan, 1983, PURSUIT HAPPINESS FA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 99
EP 101
PY 1985
VL 93
IS 1
GA ABA13
UT WOS:A1985ABA1300012
ER

PT J
AU Logue, CT
   Lounsbury, JW
   Gupta, A
   Leong, FTL
AF Logue, Christen T.
   Lounsbury, John W.
   Gupta, Arpana
   Leong, Frederick T. L.
TI Vocational interest themes and personality traits in relation to college
   major satisfaction of business students
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT
J9 J CAREER DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lee Univ, Ctr Counseling, Cleveland, TN 37311 USA.
   Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Logue, CT, Lee Univ, Ctr Counseling, 1120 N Ocoee St NE, Cleveland, TN 37311 USA.
EM clogue@leeuniver-sity.edu
DE Big Five; narrow personality traits; Holland model; major satisfaction;
   vocational interests; continuity principle; person-environment fit
ID STRONG INTEREST INVENTORY; 5-FACTOR MODEL; BIG 5; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; CAREER; VALIDITY; INTELLIGENCE; PERFORMANCE;
   CONGRUENCE
AB Based on 164 undergraduate business majors, we examined the relationship between satisfaction with major and Holland's vocational interests and with the Big Five and narrow personality traits. Contrary to our hypothesis, enterprising scores were unrelated to major satisfaction. As hypothesized, using ipsative and normative scores, investigative, artistic, and realistic interests were negatively related to major satisfaction. As hypothesized, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and optimism were positively related to major satisfaction, as were extraversion and assertiveness. A stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that 49% of the variance in major satisfaction could be accounted for by a combination of vocational interest themes and personality traits. Implications were drawn for theory and practice, including support for Holland's continuity principle, adding personality traits to Holland's vocational theory, and using vocational interest and normal personality trait measures in student advising and career counseling. Study limitations and implications for future research were noted.
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NR 79
TC 9
BP 269
EP 295
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0894845306297348
GA 137GQ
UT WOS:000244281500005
ER

PT J
AU Scherer, M
   Herrmann-Lingen, C
AF Scherer, Martin
   Herrmann-Lingen, Christoph
TI Single item on positive affect is associated with 1-year survival in
   consecutive medical inpatients
SO GENERAL HOSPITAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 GEN HOSP PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Scherer, Martin] Univ Gottingen, Dept Gen Practice, D-37099 Gottingen, Germany.
   [Herrmann-Lingen, Christoph] Univ Gottingen, Dept Psychosomat Med, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
RP Herrmann-Lingen, C, Klin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, von Sieboldstr 5, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
EM cherrma@gwdg.de
DE Positive affect; Mortality; Comorbidity; Medical patients
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM;
   DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; MORTALITY; VALIDATION; PREDICTORS;
   HEALTH; MOOD
AB Objective: To determine the independent effects of positive and negative affect items on mortality in consecutive medical inpatients.
   Methods: Consecutive general medical inpatients were asked to complete the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at admission. Prognostic indicators were obtained from patients' records and physicians' ratings. The study end point was mortality from all causes at 1 year.
   Results: The baseline assessment was completed by 575 patients (87.7%). Survival data were available for 572 of these (86 deaths). HADS depression scores and several physical risk indicators predicted mortality. Independent effects Could be observed for HADS item 1 ("Can enjoy things as much as before") adjusted for physicians' ratings of prognosis, a principal diagnosis of hemato-oncological disease and Charlson comorbidity scores. In contrast, HADS depression items 2-7 (Model 1) as well as positive HADS depression scores did not contribute significantly to the prediction of mortality.
   Conclusion: Our present results Suggest that one single item on positive affect independently predicts I-year Survival in consecutively admitted medical inpatients. Interestingly, this item has a stronger association with survival status than the presence of depressed mood. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 8
BP 8
EP 13
PY 2009
PD JAN-FEB
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.09.020
GA 396PT
UT WOS:000262604300002
ER

PT J
AU Lai, LCH
   Cummins, RA
AF Lai, Lufanna C. H.
   Cummins, Robert A.
TI The Contribution of Job and Partner Satisfaction to the Homeostatic
   Defense of Subjective Wellbeing
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lai, Lufanna C. H.] Lingnan Univ, Lingnan Inst Further Educ, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Cummins, Robert A.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Lai, LCH, Lingnan Univ, Lingnan Inst Further Educ, 8 Castle Peak Rd, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM lufanna@yahoo.com.hk; robert.cummins@deakin.edu.au
DE Subjective wellbeing; Personal Wellbeing Index; Homeostatically
   protected mood; Homeostatic model; Global life satisfaction; Cultural
   response bias
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF; HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY;
   DEPRESSION; OPTIMISM; STANDARD; FUTURE; MODEL
AB Two studies investigate subjective wellbeing (SWB) homeostasis. The first investigates the contribution of job satisfaction (JS) and partner satisfaction (PS) to the homeostatic defense of SWB. The extant model of homeostasis does not include either variable. The second study investigates the relationship between Homeostatically Protected Mood (HPMood) and other factors involved in the homeostatic model. It has been proposed that HPMood is the basic, biologically determined, positive mood that saturates SWB and other related variables, and forms the basis of the SWB set-point. Thus, if HPMood is an individual difference and it perfuses other homeostatic variables, then HPMood should be responsible for much of the shared variance between such variables. Two comparative samples are involved. One is a group of 171 Hong Kong Chinese recruited through convenience sampling. The other is a group of 343 Australians recruited via a general population survey. Results indicate that both JS and PS predict significant variance in Global Life Satisfaction beyond the existing factors in the homeostatic model. It is also found that, after controlling for the effect of HPMood, the strength of correlations between SWB and other homeostatic variables is significantly diminished. The implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 51
TC 2
BP 203
EP 217
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 111
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9991-6
GA 081RA
UT WOS:000314338700011
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Esch, T
   Stefano, GB
AF Esch, T
   Stefano, GB
TI The neurobiology of pleasure, reward processes, addiction and their
   health implications
SO NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LETTERS
J9 NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT
LA English
DT Review
C1 SUNY Coll Old Westbury, Neurosci Res Inst, Old Westbury, NY 11568 USA.
   Univ Med Berlin, Inst Practice & Family Med, Charite, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
   Beijing Foreing Affairs Univ, Beijing Wellness Med Ctr, Beijing 102200, Peoples R China.
RP Stefano, GB, SUNY Coll Old Westbury, Neurosci Res Inst, Old Westbury, NY 11568 USA.
EM gstefano@sunynri.org
DE pleasure; reward; addiction; motivation; placebo; dopamine; endorphins;
   health
ID CONSTITUTIVE NITRIC-OXIDE; ENDOGENOUS MORPHINE; MASSAGE THERAPY; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; TRANSCENDENTAL-MEDITATION; FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY;
   SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; DOPAMINE RELEASE; GENE-EXPRESSION; AFFECTIVE STYLE
AB Modern science begins to understand pleasure as a potential component of salutogenesis. Thereby, pleasure is described as a state or feeling of happiness and satisfaction resulting from an experience that one enjoys. We examine the neurobiological factors underlying reward processes and pleasure phenomena. Further, health implications related to pleasurable activities are analyzed. With regard to possible negative effects of pleasure, we focus on addiction and motivational toxicity. Pleasure can serve cognition, productivity and health, but simultaneously promotes addiction and other negative behaviors, i.e., motivational toxicity. It is a complex neurobiological phenomenon, relying on reward circuitry or limbic activity. These processes involve dopaminergic signaling. Moreover, endorphin and endogenous morphinergic mechanisms may play a role. Natural rewarding activities are necessary for survival and appetitive motivation, usually governing beneficial biological behaviors like eating, sex and reproduction. Social contacts can further facilitate the positive effects exerted by pleasurable experiences. However, artificial stimulants can be detrimental, since flexibility and normal control of behavior are deteriorated. Additionally, addictive drugs are capable of directly acting on reward pathways. Thus, the concrete outcome of pleasant experiences may be a question of dose. Moderate pleasurable experiences are able to enhance biological flexibility and health. Hence, pleasure can be a resistance resource or may serve salutogenesis. Natural rewards are mediated by sensory organ stimulation, thereby exhibiting a potential association with complementary medical approaches. Trust and belief can be part of a self-healing potential connected with rewarding stimuli. Further, the placebo response physiologically resembles pleasure phenomena, since both involve brain's reward circuitry stimulation and subjective feelings of well-being. Pleasurable activities can stimulate personal growth and may help to induce healthy behavioral changes, including stress management. However, more research is needed to better understand the nature, neurobiology and maybe dangerous aspects of pleasure. Also, a possible involvement of endogenous morphinergic signaling has to be studied further.
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NR 138
TC 71
BP 235
EP 251
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 4
GA 862BI
UT WOS:000224464200001
ER

PT B
AU Wang, RWY
   Liu, YC
AF Wang, R. W. Y.
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TI The model of Happyability
SO 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION (IHCI 2012)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wang, R. W. Y.; Liu Yu-Chun] Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Ind & Commercial Design, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Wang, RWY, Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Ind & Commercial Design, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM wyw@mail.ntust.edu.tw; kirstieliu@gmail.com
DE emotion; the model of happyability; satisfaction; engagement; social
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ID EXPERIENCE
AB These terms "functionality", "usability" and "pleasurability" are being studies for many years. There are many standards or scales to evaluate, but there are fewer to discuss how to assess pleasurability. What's pleasurability? People are aware of the importance of living quality both materially and spiritually, 'Happiness' also rises as a goal that people are pursuing nowadays. Therefore, the research focus of HCI has gradually shifted from usability to a more human-centered focus which involves pleasurability of emotion feedback. It's also called emotional design. User's needs usually increase from functionality, usability to pleasurability. To distinguish the variables of pros and cons of human-computer interaction(HCI), it involves different levels of inter-discussion. According to some literatures, 'pleasurability' is part of 'happiness', therefore, this paper concludes happyability is a collection of people's positive emotion which is provided by products, including four categories: satisfaction, emotion, engagement and social connection. The developing model of happyability will provide reference for HCI design.
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ER

PT J
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LA English
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C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong.
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GA 151EM
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PT J
AU Walter-Busch, E
AF Walter-Busch, E
TI Stability and change of regional quality of life in Switzerland,
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Forschungsinst Arbeit & Arbeitsrecht, CH-9010 St Gallen, Switzerland.
RP Walter-Busch, E, Forschungsinst Arbeit & Arbeitsrecht, Guisanstr 92, CH-9010 St Gallen, Switzerland.
DE regional quality of life; Switzerland; subjective and objective social
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ID SUBJECTIVE INDICATORS; HAPPINESS
AB Data from surveys on local quality of life (QOL) in Switzerland among three age cohorts of a combined 87 000 recruits doing their basic military training in 1978, 1987 and 1996 are used in this study in order to answer the following questions: How stable was the QOL profile of the whole country since 1978, and how much QOL profiles changed since then at the four disaggregation levels of the 26 cantons, 106 regions, 169 urban communities and 91 neighborhoods or suburbs of the 7 largest urban agglomerations of Switzerland? At the first three disaggregation levels, most of the one-item measures used seem to be rather valid, i.e., they tended in fact to generate stable as well as plausible results in unchanging situations, or to react sensitively to "objectively" changing conditions of life. Where in public discourse QOL attributes are diffuse, i.e. where they are only loosely coupled to a certain village, town, region etc., or where the QOL profiles of smaller territories are only based on answers of a few respondents, the stronger impact that unknown measurement errors have under these conditions makes interpreting the results of some single variables more difficult. Especially at the level of cantons and regions, however, QOL profiles defined by spatially well-focused sets of subjective indicators are easily interpretable and very stable. Through all three surveys, they depict and preserve the distinctive characteristics of a canton or region remarkably well. In general, interpreting these survey results from the perspective of discursive social psychology proves to be advantageous.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 1
EP 49
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1006942802743
GA 286LJ
UT WOS:000085447200001
ER

PT J
AU Kalil, A
   Ziol-Guest, KM
AF Kalil, Ariel
   Ziol-Guest, Kathleen M.
TI Teacher support, school goal structures, and teenage mothers' school
   engagement
SO YOUTH & SOCIETY
J9 YOUTH SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kalil, Ariel] Univ Chicago, Harris Sch Publ Studies, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Ziol-Guest, Kathleen M.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Kalil, A, Univ Chicago, Harris Sch Publ Studies, 1155 E 60th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM a-kalil@uchicago.edu
DE teenage mothers; school engagement; depressive symptoms
ID MIDDLE SCHOOL; STUDENT MOTIVATION; ADOLESCENT MOTHERS; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   ENVIRONMENT; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; HEALTH; CHILDBEARING; COMMUNITIES;
   PERCEPTIONS; BELIEFS
AB This study investigates how perceptions of teacher support and achievement goal structures in the school environment correlate with school engagement, and whether depressive symptoms mediate or moderate this association, among 64 low-income teenage mothers. Controlling for prior grades, perceptions of teacher support correlate with higher levels of positive affect and lower levels of negative affect about school. Perceptions of an emphasis on mastery goals in the school environment correlate with higher levels of positive affect and lower levels of school alienation. In contrast, perceptions of an emphasis on performance goals in the school environment correlate with higher levels of negative affect and school alienation. Perceptions of performance goals are especially detrimental to teenage mothers with higher levels of depressive symptoms.
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NR 58
TC 4
BP 524
EP 548
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0044118X07301001
GA 296UQ
UT WOS:000255571700005
ER

PT J
AU Furani, K
AF Furani, Khaled
TI My Happiness Bears No Relation to Happiness: A Poet's Life in the
   Palestinian Century
SO JOURNAL OF PALESTINE STUDIES
J9 J PALESTINE STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Furani, Khaled] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Furani, K, Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Tel Aviv, Israel.
CR HOFFMAN A, 2009, HAPPINESS BEARS RELA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 128
EP U135
PY 2010
PD WIN
VL 39
IS 2
GA 604OR
UT WOS:000278288900012
ER

PT J
AU Dzuka, J
   Dalbert, C
AF Dzuka, J
   Dalbert, C
TI Well-being as a psychological indicator of health in old age: A research
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SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Presov Univ, Dept Psychol, Presov, Slovakia.
   Univ Halle Wittenberg, AB Padog Psychol, Inst Padag, Halle, Germany.
RP Dzuka, J, Presov Univ, Dept Psychol, Ulica 17,Novembra 1, Presov, Slovakia.
DE old age; well-being; innovation of research
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HAPPINESS; SCALE; SATISFACTION;
   PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; INTENSITY; INVENTORY; PROFILES
AB Based on the analysis of relevant studies concerning well-being in old age, three innovations were proposed that seem to be beneficial for future research in this field: 1) In addition to two frequently studied personality factors of mental well-being in old-age (extraversion and neuroticism), it was proposed to take into account the value-related priorities, and the content of subjective ly significant goals of old people. Special emphasis is laid on the necessity to check the postulated influence of belief in a just world (Dalbert, 1998). 2) In accordance with the findings of L.L. Carstensen (1995) and M.P. Lawton (1996) concerning the significant influence of an improved ability of old people upon their capacity to manage their emotions, which results in their improved experiencing of life, it was proposed to examine the coping strategies usedin old age, and the coping styles characteristic of old age. 3) The third innovation proposed is related to the fact that the cross-sectional research projects cannot identify all factors; they can only identify cohort correlates of well-being. Since the longitudinal research method is - for various reasons (economic point of view, length of research) - applicable to a limited extent only. it was proposed - in accordance with W. Fleson and P.B. Baltes (1998) - to use both actual and retrospective formats of the tools selected. Special attention is paid to diagnosing the well-being factor. The paper presents points of departure for designing the original diagnostic tool.
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TC 9
BP 61
EP 70
PY 2000
VL 42
IS 1-2
GA 340CZ
UT WOS:000088516700007
ER

PT J
AU Hamilton, NA
   Zautra, AJ
   Reich, JW
AF Hamilton, NA
   Zautra, AJ
   Reich, JW
TI Affect and pain in rheumatoid arthritis: Do individual differences in
   affective regulation and affective intensity predict emotional recovery
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Hamilton, NA, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM nancyh@ku.edu
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; INTERPERSONAL STRESS; DISEASE-ACTIVITY; ILLNESS
   PERCEPTIONS; MEASUREMENT MODEL; DAILY-LIFE; DEPRESSION; MOOD;
   REACTIVITY; WOMEN
AB Background. Individual differences in adaptation to rheumatoid arthritis are not fully accounted for by illness severity or duration of symptoms. Purpose: In this study, we assessed differences in, affect regulation and affect intensity as variables that might be important for identifying women with rheumatoid arthritis who are resilient versus those who have disrupted moods following pain exacerbations. Method. Specifically, affective regulation, affect intensity, active coping, neuroticism and weekly reports of pain, positive affect, and negative affect were assessed in a sample of 81 women diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Results: Our results indicated that affective regulation, affect intensity, and active coping played important but distinct roles in the ebb and flow of negative and positive affect. In particular active coping was related to positive affect, whereas affective regulation and affect intensity showed interactive effects, moderating the prospective relationship between pain and negative affect and pain and positive affect. Conclusion: Overall, this study suggests that recovery from rheumatoid arthritis pain can be swift, except for those women who have difficulty regulating strong unpleasant affect.
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NR 56
TC 22
BP 216
EP 224
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1207/s15324796abm2903_8
GA 938OP
UT WOS:000230013000008
ER

PT J
AU Cox, WM
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AF Cox, WM
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TI Are punishment-avoiding college students protected from excessive
   alcohol consumption?
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wales, Sch Psychol, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales.
   Stat Comp & Design Consultants, Parkville, MO USA.
RP Cox, WM, Univ Wales, Sch Psychol, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales.
ID DRINKING
AB Personality and affective statistical predictors of alcohol consumption were assessed among 154 college students who were administered a test of alcohol consumption; personality scales to measure reward seeking, socialization, and punishment avoidance; and scales to measure positive affect and negative affect under 3 conditions (how participants usually felt and how they expected to feel after drinking a small and a large amount of alcohol). Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that alcohol consumption was predicted by gender, reward seeking, socialization, punishment avoidance, and expectations of positive and negative affective change after consuming a large amount of alcohol. Stepwise regression analysis revealed 3 unique contributors to alcohol consumption: gender, punishment avoidance, and expected negative affective change after consuming a large amount of alcohol.
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NR 18
TC 6
BP 227
EP 232
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0893-164X.12.4.227
GA 149QY
UT WOS:000077617900001
ER

PT J
AU Stanley, J
   Vella-Brodrick, D
AF Stanley, Janet
   Vella-Brodrick, Dianne
TI The usefulness of social exclusion to inform social policy in transport
SO TRANSPORT POLICY
J9 TRANSPORT POLICY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Stanley, Janet] Monash Univ, Janet Stanley Monash Sustainabil Inst, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
   [Vella-Brodrick, Dianne] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Caulfield, Vic 3145, Australia.
RP Stanley, J, Monash Univ, Janet Stanley Monash Sustainabil Inst, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM janet.stanley@msi.monash.edu.au
DE Social exclusion; Transport; Social policy; Social capital;
   Psychological measures
ID HAPPINESS; MOBILITY
AB This article examines a variety of conceptualisations and measurement approaches to social exclusion and the usefulness of these to understanding social policy as it relates to transport. It argues that there is a need to broaden the criteria to encompass all aspects of well-being, the broad outcome desired to optimise a person's mobility. Understanding of the importance of interpersonal interactions is not well covered under the ambit of social exclusion, thus the need for measures around social capital and community. Additionally, there is a need to include measures of psychological factors, to comprehensively understand transport outcomes for people. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 50
TC 14
BP 90
EP 96
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.tranpol.2009.02.003
GA 485CO
UT WOS:000269098500002
ER

PT J
AU Locker, J
   Cropley, M
AF Locker, J
   Cropley, M
TI Anxiety, depression and self-esteem in secondary school children - An
   investigation into the impact of standard assessment tests (SATs) and
   other important school examinations
SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
RP Locker, J, Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; CHILDHOOD DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; ADOLESCENTS;
   INVENTORY; MODEL
AB With the introduction of a new curriculum and increased targets for schools, children are facing increased pressure to succeed in examinations at increasingly earlier ages. It is therefore necessary to emphasize the need for greater awareness of the distress that may be experienced by young children and adolescents as a result and implement provision for early interventions. The aim of this study was to investigate changes occurring in anxiety, affect, depression and self-esteem in secondary school children as they approached important school examinations and to examine variations between schools of differing design and status. There were a total of 520 participants, from four different schools in two school years (year 9, age 13-14 and year 11, age 15-16). Participants completed self-report questionnaires at two time points - firstly during regular term time and the second in the week immediately prior to the examinations. Gender differences were found in the majority of measures with females displaying greater levels of anxiety and negative affect immediately before the examinations, whereas males reported higher positive affect and self-esteem and lower depression and anxiety, even within the week prior to the examinations. Differences between the schools were also found. However, there were no significant differences between the two school years and the two times of testing. A number of trends were identified in relation to both gender differences and the influence of the type of school attended. Females, particularly those attending independent or grammar schools, reported a greater negative mood overall and before the examinations. It is suggested that there is a need for a school-based provision aimed at pro-actively increasing pupils self-esteem and to develop skills for dealing with stressful, situations particularly important examinations.
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NR 24
TC 8
BP 333
EP 345
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0143034304046905
GA 846PR
UT WOS:000223328400005
ER

PT J
AU FRANCIS, LJ
AF FRANCIS, LJ
TI THE INFLUENCE OF RELIGION, GENDER, AND SOCIAL-CLASS ON ATTITUDES TOWARD
   SCHOOL AMONG 11-YEAR-OLDS IN ENGLAND
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL EDUCATION
J9 J EXP EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV COLL ST DAVIDS COLL,LAMPETER SA48 7ED,DYFED,WALES.
RP FRANCIS, LJ, TRINITY COLL,CARMARTHEN,WALES.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; CHRISTIANITY; CHILDREN; AGE;
   ADOLESCENCE; NEUROTICISM; PERSONALITY; INDEXES; PUPILS
AB In this study, the influence of religion, gender, and social class on attitudes toward school was explored by having 3,762 11-year-old pupils complete seven semantic differential scales of attitudes toward school, English lessons, math lessons, music lessons, games lessons, religious education lessons, and school assemblies. Religiosity, as indicated by self-reported frequency of church attendance and personal prayer, was found to be a significant predictor of positive attitudes toward school and toward English, music, math, religious education, and assemblies, but not games lessons. This conclusion is consistent with the findings of recent research into the positive attitudinal correlates of religiosity among adults in general and among the elderly in particular. The results also demonstrated that girls held more favorable attitudes toward school itself and toward English, music, religious education, and assemblies, whereas boys held more positive attitudes toward games lessons. No gender differences emerged in relation to math lessons. Although children from higher socioeconomic backgrounds reported more favorable attitudes toward school, they did not differ from other children in attitudes toward any of the curriculum subjects included in the survey.
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NR 58
TC 11
BP 339
EP 348
PY 1992
PD SUM
VL 60
IS 4
GA KQ058
UT WOS:A1992KQ05800004
ER

PT J
AU Copeland, LA
   Berg, GD
   Johnson, DM
   Bauer, RL
AF Copeland, Laurel A.
   Berg, Gregory D.
   Johnson, Donna M.
   Bauer, Richard L.
TI An Intervention for VA Patients With Congestive Heart Failure
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MANAGED CARE
J9 AM J MANAG CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Copeland, Laurel A.; Bauer, Richard L.] S Texas Vet Hlth Care Syst, Dept Vet Affairs, VERDICT Res Ctr, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
   [Copeland, Laurel A.] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Psychiat, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
   [Bauer, Richard L.] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Med, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
   [Berg, Gregory D.; Johnson, Donna M.] McKesson Corp, Broomfield, CO USA.
RP Copeland, LA, S Texas Vet Hlth Care Syst, Dept Vet Affairs, VERDICT Res Ctr, 7400 Merton Minter 11C6, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
EM laurel.copeland@va.gov
ID PROPENSITY SCORE; READMISSION; POPULATION; CARDIOMYOPATHY; MANAGEMENT;
   MORTALITY; ADMISSION; OUTCOMES; RISK; CARE
AB Objective: To assess the effect of a telephone intervention to improve quality of life among patients with congestive heart failure (CHF).
   Study Design: Prospective randomized study.
   Methods: Single-site recruitment of 458 patients using Veterans Health Administration care into a randomized controlled trial with a 1-year pre-intervention data collection period and a 1-year intervention and follow-up period. To compensate for imbalanced study groups, propensity scores were included in adjusted models of quality of life, satisfaction with care, inpatient utilization, survival, and costs of care.
   Results: Patients aged 45 to 95 years participated in the study; 22% were of Hispanic race/ethnicity, and 7% were African American. All but 5 were male, consistent with the older population among veterans. At baseline, 40% were in Goldman Specific Activity Scale class I, 42% were in class III, 6% were in class II or IV, and 12% were unclassified. Patients scored a mean (SD) of 14 (1.5) points below the norm on the physical component score. After the yearlong intervention, no differences in clinical outcomes were noted between the intervention group and the control group. The CHF-related costs were higher for the intervention group, as were overall costs that included the cost of the intervention. Intervention group patients reported better compliance with weight monitoring and exercise recommendations.
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NR 28
TC 8
BP 158
EP 165
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 3
GA 567XY
UT WOS:000275483400001
ER

PT J
AU von Wietersheim, J
   Malewski, P
   Jager, B
   Kopp, W
   Gitzinger, I
   Kohler, P
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AF von Wietersheim, J
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   Jager, B
   Kopp, W
   Gitzinger, I
   Kohler, P
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TI The effects of psychodynamic inpatient treatments on personality data of
   patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa - results of the
   German multicenter study (TR-EAT)
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOSOMATISCHE MEDIZIN UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z PSYCHOSOM MED PSYC
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulm, Abt Psychotherapie & Psychosomat Med, Ulm, Germany.
   Hannover Med Sch, Abt Psychosomat, Hannover, Germany.
   Free Univ Berlin, Klinikum Steglitz, Abt Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
   Med Univ Lubeck, Bereich Psychosomat, Lubeck, Germany.
   Univ Frankfurt Klinikum, Funktionsbereich Psychosomat, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP von Wietersheim, J, Univ Ulm Klinikum, Sekt Psychosomat Med, D-89070 Ulm, Germany.
DE personality traits; anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa;
   outcome-assessment
ID 10-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PSYCHOTHERAPY; DISORDERS
AB Objectives: How are the effects of a psychodynamic inpatient treatment on personality data of patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa? In how many patients can a successful change in the personality area be observed?
   Methods: 732 patients were assessed at the beginning and the end of an inpatient treatment as well as 2 1/2 years after this treatment. Data were collected by means of the personality inventories Freiburger Persoenlichkeitsinventar (FPI-R) and Narzissmusinventar. A definition of success was constructed using the clinical significance concept. It is related to the scales life satisfaction, inhibition (FPI-R), powerless self and negative body self (Narzissmusinventar).
   Results: The results in both questionnaires show the clinically well known psychopathology characteristics of eating disorder patients. During the inpatient treatment and also afterwards, there are improvements in the personality data, but not to the extent of the values obtained from a healthy control group. In the outcome measure, one third of the patients experienced remarkable improvements. Tbe success in the personality area is positively correlated to the success in the eating disorder symptoms. This success could not be predicted by initial data or by therapy data.
   Conclusions: There are marked impairments of the patients in the personality data. Changes in this domain take time and are rather small.
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NR 16
TC 6
BP 366
EP 379
PY 2001
VL 47
IS 4
GA 495NW
UT WOS:000172348100005
ER

PT J
AU Bartels, M
   Cacioppo, JT
   van Beijsterveldt, TCEM
   Boomsma, DI
AF Bartels, Meike
   Cacioppo, John T.
   van Beijsterveldt, Toos C. E. M.
   Boomsma, Dorret I.
TI Exploring the Association Between Well-Being and Psychopathology in
   Adolescents
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bartels, Meike; van Beijsterveldt, Toos C. E. M.; Boomsma, Dorret I.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, Netherlands Twin Register, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Bartels, Meike; van Beijsterveldt, Toos C. E. M.; Boomsma, Dorret I.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, EMGO Inst Hlth & Care Res, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Bartels, Meike; Boomsma, Dorret I.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Bartels, Meike; Boomsma, Dorret I.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Cacioppo, John T.] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Bartels, M, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, Netherlands Twin Register, Van der Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM m.bartels@vu.nl
DE Well-being; Internalizing; Externalizing; Twin-sibling design; Genetic
   correlation
ID NETHERLANDS TWIN REGISTER; LIFE SATISFACTION; ENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES;
   WITHDRAWN BEHAVIOR; DUTCH TWINS; CHILDHOOD; STABILITY; AGE;
   HERITABILITY; INFORMANT
AB Promotion of mental well-being and prevention of emotional and behavioral problems are suggested to go hand in hand. The present study examined the association between subjective well-being (SWB) and psychopathology and investigated the etiology of this association in a large population-based cohort study of adolescent twins (n = 9,136) and their non-twin siblings (n = 1,474) aged 12-20 years. Phenotypic, genetic, and environmental correlations between SWB and psychopathology were obtained from multivariate genetic modeling conditional on sex. An SWB factor score was used based on measures of subjective happiness, satisfaction with life, and quality of life. Psychopathology was obtained from all syndrome and broad-band scales of the Dutch version of the ASEBA Youth Self Report. Males reported significantly higher levels of SWB than females. Females reported significantly more internalizing problems while males report significantly higher levels of externalizing behavior. In both sexes, significant negative associations were found between SWB and psychopathology, with the strongest associations seen for SWB and the YSR syndrome scale anxious/depression behavior. The observed associations were primarily explained by genetic correlations while non-shared environmental influences were mainly domain specific. The genetic liability to lower levels of SWB are indicative of a genetic liability to higher levels of psychopathology, suggesting that it might be feasible to screen for emotional and behavioral problems before clear signs are present by screening on indices of subjective well-being.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 177
EP 190
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10519-013-9589-7
GA 127HE
UT WOS:000317687800001
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Else-Quest, NM
   Hyde, JS
   DeLamater, JD
AF Else-Quest, NM
   Hyde, JS
   DeLamater, JD
TI Context counts: Long-term sequelae of premarital intercourse or
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SO JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH
J9 J SEX RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Else-Quest, NM, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM nmelse@wisc.edu
ID CHILDHOOD SEXUAL-ABUSE; FEMALE CONTRACEPTIVE BEHAVIOR;
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NR 58
TC 29
BP 102
EP 112
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 42
IS 2
GA 931NY
UT WOS:000229493200002
ER

PT J
AU Pinquart, M
AF Pinquart, M
TI Correlates of subjective health in older adults: A meta-analysis
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
RP Pinquart, M, Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, Steiger 3 Haus 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; PERCEIVED HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL HEALTH;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; MENTAL-HEALTH; MEMORY
   PERFORMANCE; SPOUSE CAREGIVERS; ELDERLY PERSONS
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NR 208
TC 100
BP 414
EP 426
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.16.3.414
GA 468YX
UT WOS:000170786700004
ER

PT J
AU GARLING, T
AF GARLING, T
TI THE IMPORTANCE OF ROUTINES FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF EVERYDAY ACTIVITIES
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP GARLING, T, UMEA UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, S-90187 UMEA, SWEDEN.
DE ATTITUDE-BEHAVIOR CONSISTENCY; SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING; DECISION MAKING;
   LEISURE ACTIVITIES
ID ATTITUDE-BEHAVIOR RELATIONS; LIFE; ORGANIZATION; MODELS
AB Whether the weekly frequency with which everyday activities (e.g., taking a shower, running for exercise) are performed is determined by intentions to perform the activities at different frequencies rather than by routines was investigated. Sixty-four subjects participated in an experiment in which self-reported frequency of performance of 10 activities was predicted from indicated intentions as well as from self-reports of the frequency with which the activities were performed a previous week. The results were as expected for a few of the activities, whereas for a majority of them performance was predicted from previous frequency without the mediation of intentions. Consistent with the conclusion that routines played a more important role than intentions, it was also found that intentions failed to predict performance better the following week than it predicted performance the week after that week. Conditions under which intentions may be a more important determinant were discussed.
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NR 30
TC 6
BP 170
EP 177
PY 1992
PD MAY
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1992.tb00896.x
GA JB440
UT WOS:A1992JB44000008
ER

PT J
AU Thomas, C
   Rose, J
AF Thomas, Cathryn
   Rose, John
TI The Relationship between Reciprocity and the Emotional and Behavioural
   Responses of Staff
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rose, John] Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Dudley PCT, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   [Thomas, Cathryn] Dudley & Walsall MH Partnership NHS Trust, Cross St Hlth Ctr, Clin Psychol & Counselling Serv, Dudley, England.
RP Rose, J, Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Dudley PCT, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM j.l.rose@bham.ac.uk
DE burnout; emotions; helping behaviour; optimism; reciprocity; staff
ID DIRECT-CARE STAFF; LEARNING-DISABILITY SERVICES; CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR;
   INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; EXCHANGE MODEL; EQUITY THEORY; BURNOUT; PEOPLE;
   STRESS; INEQUITY
AB Background
   The current study examines a model relating to the concept of reciprocity and burnout in staff, incorporating previous research findings based upon <link rid="b57 b58">Weiner's (1980, 1986) cognitive-emotional model linking emotions, optimism and helping behaviour, with the aim of testing the model.
   Materials
   Staff working in community homes within the voluntary, private and public sector for people with intellectual disabilities within an urban borough completed a self-report questionnaire including measures of reciprocity, burnout, emotion, optimism and helping behaviour.
   Results
   Support was found for an association between lack of reciprocity and levels of burnout. Burnout was found to be correlated with emotion, optimism and helping behaviour. Path analysis revealed significant associations between a lack of reciprocity with the organization and colleagues, burnout, positive affect, optimism and helping.
   Conclusions
   The findings provide support for the role of reciprocal relationships between care staff, the organization and work colleagues in burnout. Some support was found for the proposed model. The clinical implications of the study, methodological considerations and recommendations for future research are discussed.
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NR 50
TC 4
BP 167
EP 178
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2009.00524.x
GA 559GZ
UT WOS:000274812900008
ER

PT J
AU Dahlberg, C
   Hawley, L
   Morey, C
   Newman, J
   Cusick, CP
   Harrison-Felix, C
AF Dahlberg, C
   Hawley, L
   Morey, C
   Newman, J
   Cusick, CP
   Harrison-Felix, C
TI Social communication skills in persons with post-acute traumatic brain
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SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Craig Hosp, CCC, SLP, Englewood, CO USA.
RP Dahlberg, C, Craig Hosp, CCC, SLP, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO USA.
EM cdahlberg@craighospital.org
DE traumatic brain injury; social communication skills; participation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEAD-INJURY; FOLLOW-UP; COMPETENCE; DISCOURSE;
   OUTCOMES; SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUALS; DYSFUNCTION; INTEGRATION
AB Objective: To describe social communication skills problems identified by individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) compared to significant other (SO) and clinician ratings; and associations between these skills and participation outcome measures.
   Design: Cohort study.
   Methods: Sixty individuals with TBI >= 1 year post-injury were administered measures of social communication, societal participation, social integration and life satisfaction. Clinicians and SOs rated the social communication skills of the subjects.
   Results: Subjects were able to identify social communication skills problems, associated with lower ratings of community integration and satisfaction with life. Males reported higher scores in social communication and social integration than females. SOs and clinicians identified more social skills problems than subjects.
   Conclusions: Persons with TBI experience social communication skills deficits, associated with decreased societal participation and life satisfaction. Further research is needed to determine efficacy of social communication skills treatment and association with improved participation and satisfaction with life.
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NR 38
TC 33
BP 425
EP 435
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02699050600664574
GA 045GN
UT WOS:000237730700007
ER

PT J
AU Irmak, S
   Kuruuzum, A
AF Irmak, Sezgin
   Kuruuezuem, Ayse
TI Turkish Validity Examination of the Multidimensional Students' Life
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Irmak, Sezgin; Kuruuezuem, Ayse] Akdeniz Univ, TR-07058 Antalya, Turkey.
RP Kuruuzum, A, Akdeniz Univ, TR-07058 Antalya, Turkey.
EM kuruuzum@akdeniz.edu.tr
DE Life satisfaction; Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale;
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ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; SELF-ESTEEM; CHILDREN; YOUTH
AB The validation studies of the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS) have been conducted with samples from different nations but mostly from western individualistic cultures. Life satisfaction and its constructs could differ depending on cultural characteristics and life satisfaction scales should be validated in different cultures before using as measurement tools. This paper exhibits the validation study of the MSLSS in the collectivistic Turkish context and the study was conducted among 959 high school and primary school students. The MSLSS was found to be reliable and valid for the Turkish context with a few exceptions.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 13
EP 23
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 92
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9284-x
GA 428JB
UT WOS:000264842700002
ER

PT J
AU Webster, JD
AF Webster, Jeffrey Dean
TI A New Measure of Time Perspective: Initial Psychometric Findings for the
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SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Langara Coll, Vancouver, BC V5Y 2Z6, Canada.
RP Webster, JD, Langara Coll, 100 W 49th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Y 2Z6, Canada.
EM jwebster@langara.bc.ca
DE time perspective; scale development; psychosocial health; positive
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ID REMINISCENCE; FUTURE; LIFE; CONSCIOUSNESS; HAPPINESS
AB The development and initial validation of a new scale of balanced time perspective is reported. A balanced time perspective is defined here as a frequent and equal tendency to think about both one's past and future in positive ways. Sixty-seven men and 79 women ranging in age from 18-46 years (M = 21.3, SD. = 4.42) completed the Balanced Time Perspective Scale (BTPS) and measures of happiness, well-being, self-esteem, and two subscales of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Principal components analysis (PCA) of the BTPS resulted in a Past orientation (14 items, alpha = .88) and a Future orientation (14 items, alpha = .92). Persons scoring below the median on both the Past and Future formed the. time restrictive category; persons below the median on the Past but above the median on the Future formed the futurist category; persons below the median on the Future but above the median on the Past formed the reminiscers category; persons above the median on both the Past and Future formed the time expansive (i.e., balanced) category. As predicted, persons in the time expansive category scored higher on happiness, well-being, and self-esteem.
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TC 4
BP 111
EP 118
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0022801
GA 750IA
UT WOS:000289538600005
ER

PT J
AU HADAWAY, CK
AF HADAWAY, CK
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND RELIGION - REANALYSIS
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RP HADAWAY, CK, UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,AMHERST,MA 01002, USA.
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EP 643
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GA GA612
UT WOS:A1978GA61200014
ER

PT J
AU Cassidy, J
AF Cassidy, John
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SO NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 NEW YORK REV BOOKS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Thaler RH, NUDGE IMPROVING DECI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 30
EP +
PY 2008
PD JUN 12
VL 55
IS 10
GA 303JJ
UT WOS:000256036500009
ER

PT J
AU MERCIER, C
   TEMPIER, R
   RENAUD, C
AF MERCIER, C
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TI COMMUNITY-SERVICES AND QUALITY-OF-LIFE - STUDY ON SERVICE IMPACT IN
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SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 CAN J PSYCHIAT
LA French
DT Article
C1 MCGILL UNIV,DEPT PSYCHIAT,MONTREAL H3A 2T5,QUEBEC,CANADA.
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RP MERCIER, C, HOP DOUGLAS,CTR RECH,UNITE RECH PSYCHOSOCIALE,6875 BLVD LASALLE,VERDUN H4H 1R3,QUEBEC,CANADA.
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; URBAN; ADJUSTMENT
AB This longitudinal study with a matched comparison group was conducted in Abitibi, an area in North-West Quebec. Its goal was to observe the impact of community support services on the quality of life of long term psychiatric patients living in a remote area. A cohort of 47 subjects, living in a small town with a comprehensive network of community support services, was compared with a similar group living in a neighbouring city with only outpatient services. The satisfaction with life domains scale developed by Andrews and Withey and adapted by Baker and Intagliata was used at four times during the study. According to the results, the subjective perception of the quality of life in the two groups is comparable, even though the objective conditions are less favorable for the group participating in the community support program. The highest ratings were given to the place of residence, the neighborhood and its commodities; the lowest ratings were given to their love life and financial situation. One can observe a stability of the measures of quality of life over time and for the two groups. The perceptions of the sample living in a remote area are much more favorable than the ones of a comparable group living in the Montreal area. These results are discussed in a double perspective: the role of community support services in the daily life of people who are having severe and persistant problems of mental health, and the interest of measures of quality of life.
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NR 42
TC 10
BP 553
EP 563
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 37
IS 8
GA JW687
UT WOS:A1992JW68700006
ER

PT J
AU van den Berg, AE
   van Winsum-Westra, M
   de Vries, S
   van Dillen, SME
AF van den Berg, Agnes E.
   van Winsum-Westra, Marijke
   de Vries, Sjerp
   van Dillen, Sonja M. E.
TI Allotment gardening and health: a comparative survey among allotment
   gardeners and their neighbors without an allotment
SO ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
J9 ENVIRON HEALTH-GLOB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van den Berg, Agnes E.; van Winsum-Westra, Marijke; de Vries, Sjerp] Alterra Wageningen UR, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands.
   [van den Berg, Agnes E.; van Dillen, Sonja M. E.] Wageningen Univ, Sociospatial Anal Grp, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands.
   [van Dillen, Sonja M. E.] Ctr Indicat Hlth Care CIZ, NL-3970 AE Driebergen, Netherlands.
RP van den Berg, AE, Alterra Wageningen UR, POB 47, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands.
EM agnes.vandenberg@wur.nl
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; COMMUNITY GARDENS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; GREEN SPACE;
   ENVIRONMENTS; PROMOTION; VALIDITY; AREAS
AB Background: The potential contribution of allotment gardens to a healthy and active life-style is increasingly recognized, especially for elderly populations. However, few studies have empirically examined beneficial effects of allotment gardening. In the present study the health, well-being and physical activity of older and younger allotment gardeners was compared to that of controls without an allotment.
   Methods: A survey was conducted among 121 members of 12 allotment sites in the Netherlands and a control group of 63 respondents without an allotment garden living next to the home addresses of allotment gardeners. The survey included five self-reported health measures (perceived general health, acute health complaints, physical constraints, chronic illnesses, and consultations with GP), four self-reported well-being measures (stress, life satisfaction, loneliness, and social contacts with friends) and one measure assessing self-reported levels of physical activity in summer. Respondents were divided into a younger and older group at the median of 62 years which equals the average retirement age in the Netherlands.
   Results: After adjusting for income, education level, gender, stressful life events, physical activity in winter, and access to a garden at home as covariates, both younger and older allotment gardeners reported higher levels of physical activity during the summer than neighbors in corresponding age categories. The impacts of allotment gardening on health and well-being were moderated by age. Allotment gardeners of 62 years and older scored significantly or marginally better on all measures of health and well-being than neighbors in the same age category. Health and well-being of younger allotment gardeners did not differ from younger neighbors. The greater health and well-being benefits of allotment gardening for older gardeners may be related to the finding that older allotment gardeners were more oriented towards gardening and being active, and less towards passive relaxation.
   Conclusions: These findings are consistent with the notion that having an allotment garden may promote an active life-style and contribute to healthy aging. However, the findings may be limited by self selection and additional research is needed to confirm and extend the current findings.
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NR 52
TC 5
AR 74
PY 2010
PD NOV 23
VL 9
DI 10.1186/1476-069X-9-74
GA 693YY
UT WOS:000285262500001
ER

PT J
AU Arboit, F
AF Arboit, F.
TI Happiness in the Middle Ages. Proceedings of the conference of the
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SO SCRIPTORIUM
J9 SCRIPTORIUM
LA French
DT Book Review
NR 0
TC 0
BP A40
EP A41
PY 2007
VL 61
IS 1
GA 228WX
UT WOS:000250764400117
ER

PT B
AU Shinichiro, N
   Makiko, K
   Yoshiyuki, F
AF Shinichiro, Nakamura
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TI The effect of combination therapy of dopamine agonists for Parkinson's
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Shinichiro, Nakamura; Makiko, Kitami; Yoshiyuki, Furukawa] Juntendo Univ, Dept Neurol, Juntendo Tokyo Geriastr Med Ctr, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Shinichiro, N, Juntendo Univ, Dept Neurol, Juntendo Tokyo Geriastr Med Ctr, Tokyo, Japan.
AB Background: Several dopamine agonists (DAs) have proven efficacy in Parkinson's disease (PD). Different clinical profiles are associated with ergot or non-ergot DA agents. The therapeutic value of combination of ergot and non-ergot DAs remains uncertain. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical effect of combination of DAs. Methods: We studied consecutive patients with PD who administered pramipexole alone (n=13) and pramipexole with pergolid (n=11). All of the patients received LDOPA/DCI. The therapeutic status was evaluated with multidimensional assessment scales, including motor function (UPDRS part3 and 4), neuropsychiatric problem (NPI), sleeping status (PDSS) and quality of life (PDQ-39SI). Results: PDQ39-SI score significantly lower in treated with dual agonists. No significant difference was detected in UPDRS, NPI and PDSS. Conclusions: Combination of DAs was unaccompanied by objective assessment scores but associated with subjective well-being. It may be effective to enhance patient satisfaction and might reduce the risk of dose-dependent adverse effects of DAs.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 99
EP 102
PY 2009
GA BQS41
UT WOS:000281728600019
ER

PT J
AU Richter, M
   Schmid-Ott, G
   Muthny, FA
AF Richter, M.
   Schmid-Ott, G.
   Muthny, F. A.
TI Patient satisfaction in psychosomatic rehabilitation - occurrence and
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SO NERVENHEILKUNDE
J9 NERVENHEILKUNDE
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Richter, M.; Muthny, F. A.] Univ Klinikum Munster, Inst Med Psychol, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
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RP Richter, M, Univ Klinikum Munster, Inst Med Psychol, Von Esmarch Str 52, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
EM mrichter@uni-muenster.de
DE Patient satisfaction; psychosomatic; rehabilitation; psychological
   distress
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH-CARE; DETERMINANTS; EMPOWERMENT; JUDGMENTS;
   STAY; MOOD
AB Objectives: Main objective was to assess patient satisfaction and potential influencing factors in psychosomatic rehabilitation. Methods: An anonymous, cross-sectional survey was performed by questionnaire with patients undergoing psychosomatic rehabilitation at the end of their inpatient stay. Patient satisfaction, socio-demographic and disease-related parameters, as well as psychosocial impairments, life satisfaction and rehabilitation-related motivation were assessed. Results: 276 patients answered, 71% women, the average age was 50 years. A high level of distress could be seen from the BSI- and SF-12-Scores. The mean of the ZUF-8-Sumscore of 26,37 is in the upper section of the score range. Women were significantly more satisfied than men, satisfaction increased with higher age. In the multiple regression a significant relationship was confirmed for age, duration of complaints, mental state at the end of rehabilitation, but also for rehabilitation-related self-efficacy and concerns towards social disadvantages through the rehabilitation. Conclusions: Concerns and lack of motivation should be picked out as a central issue and actively tackled.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 386
EP 392
PY 2010
VL 29
IS 6
GA 612YI
UT WOS:000278941600009
ER

PT J
AU Sirin, EF
AF Sirin, Erkan Faruk
TI Job satisfaction and burnout in predicting life satisfaction among
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SO ENERGY EDUCATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PART B-SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL STUDIES
J9 ENER EDUC SCI TECH-B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Selcuk Univ, Sch Phys Educ & Sports, Dept Sport Management, Konya, Turkey.
RP Sirin, EF, Selcuk Univ, Sch Phys Educ & Sports, Dept Sport Management, Konya, Turkey.
EM erkanfaruk@yahoo.com
DE Life satisfaction; Maslach burnout inventor; Job satisfaction; Primary
   school; Physical education teachers
ID SPORTS ACADEMY STUDENTS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EFFICIENCY LEVEL; ATTITUDES;
   MODEL; ACHIEVEMENT; ENVIRONMENT; STRESS; LESSON; HAPPY
AB The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which variables of job satisfaction and burnout [emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP), and negative sense of professional achievement (NSPA)] contribute to the interpretation of life satisfaction. The participants in the study were 85 female (27.2 %), 228 male (72.8%), total 313 physical education (PE) teachers who work in Ministry of National Education institutions in the central districts of Ankara in Turkey. To collect data for the study, the Job Satisfaction Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory (Educator Form) and Life Satisfaction Scales were used. In the analysis of the data collected, the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression Analysis techniques were used. The results indicated that there are significant positive moderate correlations between life satisfaction and job satisfaction and negative relations among EE, DP and NSPA. It was found that all the variables used to interpret life satisfaction account for 45% of total variance. It was determined that the EE sub-dimension of the burnout variable is the one that contributes most to the prediction of life satisfaction. This was followed by the NSPA, DP and job satisfaction variables.
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NR 101
TC 12
BP 695
EP 708
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 4
IS 2
GA 948LM
UT WOS:000304504700013
ER

PT J
AU Wolpert, DH
AF Wolpert, David H.
TI Why income comparison is rational
SO GAMES AND ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR
J9 GAME ECON BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
RP Wolpert, DH, NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Mail Stop 269-1,Moffett Field, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
EM david.h.wolpert@nasa.gov
DE Social comparison; Hedonic utility; Easterlin paradox; U-shaped lifetime
   curve; Keep up with the Joneses; Herding; Income comparison; Search
   algorithm; Decision theory
ID RELATIVE INCOME; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR; EVOLUTION; AGE
AB A major factor affecting a person's happiness is the gap between their income and their neighbors', independent of their own income. This effect is strongest when the neighbor has moderately higher income. In addition a person's lifetime happiness often follows a "U" shape. Previous models have explained subsets of these phenomena, typically assuming the person has limited ability to assess their own (hedonic) utility. Here I present a model that explains all the phenomena, without such assumptions. In this model greater income of your neighbor is statistical data that, if carefully analyzed, would recommend that you explore for a new income-generating strategy. This explains unhappiness that your neighbor has greater income, as an emotional "prod" that induces you to explore, in accord with careful statistical analysis. It explains the "U" shape of happiness similarly. Another benefit of this model is that it makes many falsifiable predictions. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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BP 458
EP 474
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 69
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.geb.2009.12.001
GA 617UH
UT WOS:000279306900018
ER

PT B
AU Iliou, T
   Anagnostopoulos, CN
AF Iliou, Theodoros
   Anagnostopoulos, Christos-Nikolaos
TI Comparison Of Different Classifiers for Emotion Recognition
SO 13TH PANHELLENIC CONFERENCE ON INFORMATICS, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Iliou, Theodoros; Anagnostopoulos, Christos-Nikolaos] Univ Aegean, Cultural Technol & Commun Dept, GR-81100 Mitilini, Lesvos Island, Greece.
RP Iliou, T, Univ Aegean, Cultural Technol & Commun Dept, GR-81100 Mitilini, Lesvos Island, Greece.
EM th.iliou@ct.aegean.gr; canag@ct.aegean.gr
DE emotion recognition; neural networks; speech processing
ID HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION
AB In the present paper a comparison of two classifiers for speech signal emotion recognition is presented. Recognition was performed on emotional Berlin Database. Within this work we concentrate on the evaluation of a speaker-dependent and speaker independent emotion recognition classification. One hundred thirty three (133) speech features obtained from speech signal processing. A basic set of 35 features was selected by statistical method and artificial neural network and Random Forest classifiers were used. Seven classes were categorized, namely anger, happiness, anxiety/fear, sadness, boredom, disgust and neutral. In speaker dependent framework, artificial neural network classification reached an accuracy of 83,17%, and Random Forest 77,19%. In speaker independent framework, for artificial neural network classification a mean accuracy of 55% was reached, while Random Forest reached a mean accuracy of 48%.
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GA BNM87
UT WOS:000274997800019
ER

PT J
AU Edelstein, RS
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   Stewart, AJ
AF Edelstein, Robin S.
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TI Narcissism in Midlife: Longitudinal Changes in and Correlates of Women's
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Edelstein, Robin S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Edelstein, RS, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM redelste@umich.edu
ID PATHOLOGICAL NARCISSISM; EARLY 50S; EARLY 40S; INVENTORY; DISORDER;
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AB We examined changes in and correlates of 3 kinds of narcissismhypersensitivity, willfulness, and autonomyduring middle adulthood. Few studies have examined narcissistic personality traits beyond young adulthood, and none has assessed longitudinal changes in narcissism during midlife. In a sample of 70 college-educated women, we found that observer ratings of hypersensitive narcissism were associated with more negative outcomes at ages 43 and 53 (i.e., more depressive symptoms and physical health problems, lower life satisfaction and well-being). Ratings of willfulness and autonomy predicted more positive outcomes. All 3 kinds of narcissism showed considerable rank-order stability over 10 years, but there were also mean-level changes: Hypersensitivity and autonomy decreased, whereas willfulness increased. More positive outcomes were associated with decreases in hypersensitivity and increases in willfulness and autonomy. However, in multivariate analyses, autonomy did not show any significant associations with women's health and well-being outcomes, suggesting that it may have less predictive utility compared to hypersensitivity and willfulness. Our findings highlight developmental changes in and correlates of women's narcissistic personality traits and the importance of assessing different aspects of narcissism in midlife.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 1179
EP 1204
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 80
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00755.x
GA 011YA
UT WOS:000309201000002
ER

PT J
AU Williams, PG
   Cribbet, MR
   Rau, HK
   Gunn, HE
   Czajkowski, LA
AF Williams, Paula G.
   Cribbet, Matthew R.
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   Gunn, Heather E.
   Czajkowski, Laura A.
TI The Effects of Poor Sleep on Cognitive, Affective, and Physiological
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Williams, Paula G.; Cribbet, Matthew R.; Rau, Holly K.; Gunn, Heather E.] Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Czajkowski, Laura A.] Univ Utah, Dept Psychiat, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA.
RP Williams, PG, Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM paula.williams@psych.utah.edu
DE Sleep quality; Stress; Negative affect; Positive affect; Pre-sleep
   arousal
ID CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; BLOOD-PRESSURE; PERSEVERATIVE COGNITION;
   METABOLIC SYNDROME; HEALTHY WOMEN; EGO DEPLETION; FOLLOW-UP; INSOMNIA;
   ADULTS; MODEL
AB Recent research suggests that poor sleep may be associated with altered stress regulation.
   This study aims to examine the associations between prior-night and prior-month sleep measures and affective, cognitive, and physiological responses to a laboratory stressor.
   Ninety-eight (50 % female) young adults completed measures of sleep quality in the context of a laboratory stress study. Measures included positive (PA) and negative affects (NA) and blood pressure (BP) reactivity, as well as change in pre-sleep arousal.
   Prior-month poor sleep quality and sleep disturbances predicted dampened BP reactivity. Both prior-night and prior-month sleep quality predicted greater decrease in PA. Sleep-associated monitoring predicted NA reactivity and prolonged cognitive and affective activation. Prior-month sleep continuity predicted greater cognitive pre-sleep arousal change, and prior-month sleep quality, daytime dysfunction, and disturbances predicted prolonged cognitive and affective activation.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 40
EP 51
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12160-013-9482-x
GA 180GC
UT WOS:000321580800008
ER

PT J
AU Shami, M
   Verhelst, W
AF Shami, Mohammad
   Verhelst, Werner
TI An evaluation of the robustness of existing supervised machine learning
   approaches to the classification of emotions in speech
SO SPEECH COMMUNICATION
J9 SPEECH COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vrije Univ Brussel VIB, Dept ETRO DSSP, Lab Digital Speech & Audio Proc, Interdisciplinary Inst Broadband Technol, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
RP Verhelst, W, Vrije Univ Brussel VIB, Dept ETRO DSSP, Lab Digital Speech & Audio Proc, Interdisciplinary Inst Broadband Technol, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
EM wverhels@etro.vub.ac.be
DE emotion recognition; analysis of intent; vocal expressiveness; speech
   processing
ID DIRECTED SPEECH; RECOGNITION
AB In this study, the robustness of approaches to the automatic classification of emotions in speech is addressed. Among the many types of emotions that exist, two groups of emotions are considered, adult-to-adult acted vocal expressions of common types of emotions like happiness, sadness, and anger and adult-to-infant vocal expressions of affective intents also known as "motherese". Specifically, we estimate the generalization capability of two feature extraction approaches, the approach developed for Sony's robotic dog AIBO (AIBO) and the segment-based approach (SBA) of [Shami, M., Karnel, M., 2005. Segment-based approach to the recognition of emotions in speech. In: IEEE Conf. on Multimedia and Expo (ICME05), Amsterdam, The Netherlands]. Three machine learning approaches are considered, K-nearest neighbors (KNN), Support vector machines (SVM) and Ada-boosted decision trees and four emotional speech databases are employed, Kismet, BabyEars, Danish, and Berlin databases.
   Single corpus experiments show that the considered feature extraction approaches AIBO and SBA are competitive on the four databases considered and that their performance is comparable with previously published results on the same databases. The best choice of machine learning algorithm seems to depend on the feature extraction approach considered.
   Multi-corpus experiments are performed with the Kismet-BabyEars and the Danish-Berlin database pairs that contain parallel emotional classes. Automatic clustering of the emotional classes in the database pairs shows that the patterns behind the emotions in the Kismet-BabyEars pair are less database dependent than the patterns in the Danish-Berlin pair. In off-corpus testing the classifier is trained on one database of a pair and tested on the other. This provides little improvement over baseline classification. In integrated corpus testing, however, the classifier is machine learned on the merged databases and this gives promisingly robust classification results, which suggest that emotional corpora with parallel emotion classes recorded under different conditions can be used to construct a single classifier capable of distinguishing the emotions in the merged corpora. Such a classifier is more robust than a classifier learned on a single corpus as it can recognize more varied expressions of the same emotional classes. These findings suggest that the existing approaches for the classification of emotions in speech are efficient enough to handle larger amounts of training data without any reduction in classification accuracy. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 42
BP 201
EP 212
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.specom.2007.01.006
GA 160TT
UT WOS:000245965900004
ER

PT J
AU Vanhoutte, W
AF Vanhoutte, Wilfried
TI ON THE DESTINY OF MORAL AND RELIGIOUS VALUES IN TODAY'S POSTMODERN
   CLIMATE
SO PHILOSOPHIA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 PHILOS-INT J PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Louis Univ, Baguio, Philippines.
RP Vanhoutte, W, St Louis Univ, Baguio, Philippines.
AB Contemporary society tends to behave very ambiguously towards tradition. Religious and moral customs that are still widely practiced are also often critically questioned or simply abandoned. Similarly, attitudes towards the role of science and technology in today's global community are highly paradoxical. Some practices reveal a deeply rooted belief in the potentials of science and technology to increase happiness, on both the individual and the collective levels. Other practices and discourses are trying to prove the opposite, recommending to treat the belief in scientific and technical progress as a myth that is mature for de-mythologization (Gianni Vattimo). Traditional myths should be rehabilitated instead. While the former opinion may be traced back to the spirit of modernity, the latter is called "postmodern," hinting that the modern mentality has either come to an end, or reached a stage of profound transformation. Tradition is then no longer a taboo, but identified as what founds and guarantees a community's value-system. Only the restoration of basic symbolic distinctions may prevent a culture from sliding into moral arbitrariness, in which only "good feelings" define moral standards and commitments are replaced by a "liberalism of neutrality" (Charles Taylor). A genuine moral and religious renewal may start from the rediscovery of the all-encompassing, mysterious dimension of life.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 54
EP 71
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 39
IS 1
GA 662BY
UT WOS:000282783100005
ER

PT J
AU Hunsinger, M
   Isbell, LM
   Clore, GL
AF Hunsinger, Matthew
   Isbell, Linda M.
   Clore, Gerald L.
TI Sometimes Happy People Focus on the Trees and Sad People Focus on the
   Forest: Context-Dependent Effects of Mood in Impression Formation
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Isbell, Linda M.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Hunsinger, Matthew] Mary Baldwin Coll, Staunton, VA USA.
   [Clore, Gerald L.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
RP Isbell, LM, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, 630 Tobin Hall,135 Hicks Way, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM lisbell@psych.umass.edu
DE mood; affect and cognition; person perception; impression formation
ID MOTIVATED POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-VALIDATION ANALYSIS; VISUAL INFORMATION;
   SOCIAL COGNITION; PERSUASION; ATTENTION; VARIABILITY; HAPPINESS;
   THINKING; THOUGHT
AB Research indicates that affect influences whether people focus on categorical or behavioral information during impression formation. One explanation is that affect confers its value on whatever cognitive inclinations are most accessible in a given situation. Three studies tested this malleable mood effects hypothesis, predicting that happy moods should maintain and unhappy moods should inhibit situationally dominant thinking styles. Participants completed an impression formation task that included categorical and behavioral information. Consistent with the proposed hypothesis, no fixed relation between mood and processing emerged. Whether happy moods led to judgments reflecting category-level or behavior-level information depended on whether participants were led to focus on the their immediate psychological state (i.e., current affective experience; Studies 1 and 2) or physical environment (i.e., an unexpected odor; Study 3). Consistent with research on socially situated cognition, these results demonstrate that the same affective state can trigger entirely different thinking styles depending on the context.
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NR 85
TC 2
BP 220
EP 232
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0146167211424166
GA 881GN
UT WOS:000299470700007
ER

PT J
AU Tamura, A
AF Tamura, Ayana
TI DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES OF STRATEGIES TO REGULATE EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION IN
   CHILDHOOD
SO PSYCHOLOGIA
J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tamura, Ayana] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
RP Tamura, A, Sakyo ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
EM naya-aruma@ppp0210.mbox.media.kyoto-u.ac.jp
DE regulation of emotional expression; strategy; developmental changes in
   childhood
ID DISPLAY RULES; MIDDLE CHILDHOOD; AGGRESSION; CHILDREN; ANGER
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 245
EP 252
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 52
IS 4
GA 557TI
UT WOS:000274692600004
ER

PT J
AU Tinghog, P
   Al-Saffar, S
   Carstensen, J
   Nordenfelt, L
AF Tinghog, Petter
   Al-Saffar, Suad
   Carstensen, John
   Nordenfelt, Lennart
TI THE ASSOCIATION OF IMMIGRANT- AND NON-IMMIGRANT-SPECIFIC FACTORS WITH
   MENTAL ILL HEALTH AMONG IMMIGRANTS IN SWEDEN
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tinghog, Petter; Carstensen, John; Nordenfelt, Lennart] Linkoping Univ, Dept Hlth & Soc, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
   [Al-Saffar, Suad] Karolinska Inst, Neurotec Inst, Sect Psychiat, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Al-Saffar, Suad] Stockholm Ctr Publ Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Tinghog, P, Linkoping Univ, Dept Hlth & Soc, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
EM petter.tinghog@ihs.liu.se
DE living conditions; mental ill health; migration; risk factors; Sweden;
   trauma
ID HOPKINS SYMPTOM CHECKLIST-25; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER;
   SOUTHEAST-ASIAN REFUGEES; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; OUTPATIENT PSYCHIATRY;
   ASYLUM-SEEKERS; ETHNIC-GROUPS; TRAUMA; DEPRESSION; POPULATION
AB Background: It has often been shown that immigrants are particularly at risk for mental ill health. The aim of the study was to investigate the association of immigrant- and non-immigrant-specific factors with mental ill health within a diverse immigrant population.
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   Conclusions: These findings support the notion that mental ill health among immigrants is a multi-faceted phenomenon that needs to be tackled within a wide range of sectors - e.g. the healthcare system, the social service sector and, of course, the political arena.
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NR 62
TC 8
BP 74
EP 93
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0020764008096163
GA 540XH
UT WOS:000273373800007
ER

PT J
AU Growiec, J
   Growiec, K
AF Growiec, Jakub
   Growiec, Katarzyna
TI SOCIAL CAPITAL, WELL-BEING, AND EARNINGS
SO EUROPEAN SOCIETIES
J9 EUR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Growiec, Jakub] Warsaw Sch Econ, Inst Econometr, PL-02554 Warsaw, Poland.
   Polish Acad Sci, Grad Sch Social Res, PL-00330 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Growiec, J, Warsaw Sch Econ, Inst Econometr, Al Niepodleglosci 162, PL-02554 Warsaw, Poland.
EM jakub.growiec@sgh.waw.pl
DE bridging social capital; bonding social capital; earnings; subjective
   well-being; Poland
ID NETWORKS; RESOURCES; TIES
AB We study the relationship between two distinct dimensions of social capital (bridging and bonding social capital) and the personal performances of individuals: their reported subjective well-being (SWB) and earnings. A theoretical model is put forward which explains the sources and dynamics of social capital formation. It predicts an inverse U-shaped relationship between any type of social capital and SWB, an inverse U-shaped relationship between bridging social capital and earnings, and an unambiguously negative impact of bonding social capital on earnings. The key predictions of the model are confirmed using cross-section survey data from the 2005 wave of the 'Social Diagnosis' survey program conducted in Poland. Very low levels of bridging social capital observed in Poland imply that it is unambiguously beneficial to invest in it: both SWB of individuals and their earnings would increase in such case.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 231
EP 255
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1080/14616690902718381
GA 593ZW
UT WOS:000277503500006
ER

PT J
AU Maxwell, G
   Augustine, L
   Granlund, M
AF Maxwell, Gregor
   Augustine, Lilly
   Granlund, Mats
TI Does thinking and doing the same thing amount to involved participation?
   Empirical explorations for finding a measure of intensity for a third
   ICF-CY qualifier
SO DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 DEV NEUROREHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maxwell, Gregor; Augustine, Lilly] Jonkoping Univ, Sch Educ & Commun, CHILD, SE-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
   [Maxwell, Gregor; Augustine, Lilly; Granlund, Mats] Jonkoping Univ, Swedish Inst Disabil Res, SE-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
   [Augustine, Lilly] Swedish Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ostersund, Sweden.
   [Granlund, Mats] Jonkoping Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, CHILD, SE-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
RP Maxwell, G, Jonkoping Univ, Sch Educ & Commun, CHILD, Box 1026, SE-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
EM gregor.maxwell@hlk.hj.se
DE ICF-CY; qualifiers; participation; involvement; disability; education
ID EXPERIENCE-SAMPLING METHOD; INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION; HEALTH ICF;
   SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT; CEREBRAL-PALSY; DISABILITIES; CHILDREN; HAPPINESS;
   STUDENTS; ISSUES
AB Background: Participation as involvement in a situation includes two dimensions; doing the activity and the experience of involvement.
   Objectives: The ICF-CY only measures doing using the capacity and performance qualifiers, a dimension measuring the experience is needed; a third qualifier. Hypothesis: The experienced involvement of pupils in school activities is higher when thinking and doing coincided.
   Methods: By comparing self-reported experiences of involvement of children, data about what children were thinking and doing during activities were gathered from 21 children with and 19 without disabilities in inclusive classrooms.
   Results: A relationship exists between an index of the subjective experience of involvement and whether children were thinking and doing the same things.
   Conclusion: This index can be constructed using measures of concentration, control, involvement, and motivation. Choice is influential, as knowledge about why an activity is undertaken affects involvement. Additionally, increased subjective experience of involvement gives better psychological health and well-being.
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NR 37
TC 3
BP 274
EP 283
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.3109/17518423.2012.689780
GA 968FY
UT WOS:000305963900005
ER

PT J
AU Waldstein, SR
   Kop, WJ
   Schmidt, LA
   Haufler, AJ
   Krantz, DS
   Fox, NA
AF Waldstein, SR
   Kop, WJ
   Schmidt, LA
   Haufler, AJ
   Krantz, DS
   Fox, NA
TI Frontal electrocortical and cardiovascular reactivity during happiness
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
   Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Gerontol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Clin Psychol, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA.
   Univ Maryland, Dept Human Dev, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Waldstein, SR, Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Psychol, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
DE electroencephalography; lateralization; frontal brain asymmetry;
   cardiovascular reactivity; blood pressure; emotion
ID CORONARY-ARTERY DISEASE; HUMAN-BRAIN ASYMMETRY; SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH;
   CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY; SEX-DIFFERENCES; EMOTIONS; HEART; DIFFERENTIATION;
   STRESS; INDUCTION
AB The present study investigated electrocortical and cardiovascular reactivity during positive and negative emotion, and examined the relation of asymmetric frontal lobe activation to cardiovascular responses. Participants were 30 healthy, right-handed university students (mean age, 23.9; 60% female; 76% Caucasian). Electroencephalographic (EEG), blood pressure (BP), and heart rate (HR) responses were assessed while subjects engaged in laboratory tasks (personally-relevant recall tasks and film clips) designed to elicit happiness or anger. Happiness-inducing tasks evoked more prominent left than right frontal EEG activation, and greater left frontal EEG activation than anger-inducing tasks. However, anger-inducing tasks were, on average, associated with comparable left and right frontal EEG activation. Irrespective of emotional valence, cardiovascular activation was more pronounced during personally-relevant recall tasks than during the viewing of film clips.
   During anger recall, both greater left frontal EEG response (r = - 0.46, P < 0.02) and greater right frontal EEG response (r = - 0.45, P < 0.02) were correlated significantly with increased HR reactivity during the task. In addition, a right lateralized frontal EEG response during anger-inducing tasks was associated with greater concomitant systolic BP (P < 0.03) and diastolic BP (P < 0.008) reactivity. Exploratory analyses also indicated that men who displayed a left lateralized frontal EEG response during happiness-inducing tasks showed the greatest concomitant systolic BP and HR reactivity (P's < 0.03). These findings suggest that asymmetric frontal EEG responses to emotional arousal may elicit different patterns of cardiovascular reactivity in healthy adults. (C) 255 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 60
BP 3
EP 23
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0301-0511(00)00065-X
GA 381EU
UT WOS:000165750000002
ER

PT J
AU Aarts, H
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AF Aarts, Henk
   Custers, Ruud
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TI GOAL PRIMING AND THE AFFECTIVE-MOTIVATIONAL ROUTE TO NONCONSCIOUS GOAL
   PURSUIT
SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Aarts, Henk] Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Aarts, H, Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM H.Aarts@fss.uu.nl
ID TERM IMPLICIT MEMORY; AUTOMATIC ACTIVATION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX;
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AB Recent work has discovered that human goal pursuit can emerge in the absence of conscious awareness. Whereas the evidence of these goal priming effects is mounting, it remains a mystery how the mental apparatus informs people to pursue a primed goal in the absence of conscious will. This paper addresses this issue by proposing an affective-motivational route to non-conscious goal pursuit. Specifically, it is suggested that positive affect associated or coactivated with the cognitive representation of a goal triggers the motivation to pursue the given goal, while negative affect ceases it to the extent that the goal is already positive and thus carries potential motivation to pursue the goal when being primed. The paper discusses recent findings speaking to this conceptualization of nonconscious goal pursuit and presents two new experiments that examined the role of positive affect in rendering people ready for goal pursuit by testing effects on functional size perception.
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NR 126
TC 16
BP 555
EP 577
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1521/soco.2008.26.5.555
GA 368RG
UT WOS:000260639600005
ER

PT J
AU Pasca, R
   Wagner, SL
AF Pasca, Romana
   Wagner, Shannon L.
TI Occupational Stress, Mental Health and Satisfaction in the Canadian
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pasca, Romana; Wagner, Shannon L.] Univ No British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
RP Wagner, SL, Univ No British Columbia, 3333 Univ Way, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
EM wagners@unbc.ca
DE Immigrant; Multicultural; Workplace; Stress; Satisfaction; Mental health
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; MARITAL SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; IMMIGRANTS; DEMANDS; WORK; GENDER; ENVIRONMENT; ADJUSTMENT
AB Workplaces are becoming increasingly multicultural and therefore, include a large variety of employees from more than one ethnicity, nationality, religious and/or cultural background. In the context of this new global economy, Canadian workplace structure and composition has also permanently changed. Consequently, the primary purpose of this project was to explore occupational stress, mental health and satisfaction (life, job, relationship) as experienced by immigrant individuals attempting to achieve integration into Canadian workplaces. In order to address this research aim, responses of Canadian born participants (N = 42) were compared to those of non-Canadian born participants (N = 42) with respect to a series of questionnaires addressing the variables of interest. Our results suggested that, with the exception of self-reported symptoms of somatization and paranoia, non-Canadian born workers in the fields of education, healthcare and/or social work report more similarities than differences when compared to the responses of Canadian born workers. In general, the findings of this study suggested positive outcomes for non-Canadian born professionals who immigrate into Canada under the economic category.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 377
EP 393
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 109
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9907-5
GA 025XS
UT WOS:000310231200003
ER

PT J
AU Ravindran, AV
   Guelfi, JD
   Lane, RM
   Cassano, GB
AF Ravindran, AV
   Guelfi, JD
   Lane, RM
   Cassano, GB
TI Treatment of dysthymia with sertraline: A double-blind,
   placebo-controlled trial in dysthymic patients without major depression
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Pfizer Pharmaceut Grp, New York, NY 10017 USA.
   Univ Pisa, Inst Psychiat, I-56100 Pisa, Italy.
   Univ Ottawa, Dept Psychiat, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
   Univ Ottawa, Dept Cellular & Mol Med, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
   Univ Paris 05, Clin Malad Mentales & Encephale, Paris, France.
RP Lane, RM, Pfizer Pharmaceut Grp, 235 E 42 St, New York, NY 10017 USA.
ID IMIPRAMINE; EFFICACY; PHENELZINE; DISORDER; PHARMACOTHERAPY;
   OUTPATIENTS; RITANSERIN; FLUOXETINE; SCALE
AB Background: The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor sertraline has been shown to be efficacious and well tolerated for the treatment of major depressive disorder. Relatively few trials, however, have examined the role of pharmacotherapy in dysthymia without concurrent major depression. The current investigation focuses on the use of sertraline for the treatment of dysthymia.
   Method: In this 12-week, multicenter, double-blind study, 310 patients with a DSM-III-R diagnosis of dysthymic disorder without concurrent major depression were randomly assigned to receive either sertraline (N = 158) or placebo (N = 152). Sertraline was initiated at a dose of 50 mg daily, with titration permitted to a maximum of 200 mg daily. The primary evaluation criteria were the Structured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Seasonal Affective Disorder Version (SIGH-SAD), the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), and the Clinical Global impressions-Severity of Illness (CGI-S) and -Improvement (CGI-I) scales.
   Results: Mean percentage reductions for the intent-to-treat population in SIGH-SAD scores were 44.6% for the sertraline-treated group and 33.2% for the placebo-treated group (p = .03); MADRS scores, 43.6% and 33.0% (p = .02); and CGI-S scores, 32.8% and 22.8% (p = .02), A significantly greater proportion of the sertraline-treated group was classified as responders (defined for HAM-D and MADRS scores as a 50% score reduction and for CGI-I as a score of 1 or 2 by the final visit) and remitters (SIGH-SAD score less than or equal to 8) relative to the placebo-treated group by the final visit. In addition, sertraline-treated patients experienced greater improvements in all 9 domains of the Battelle Quality of Life Questionnaire than placebo-treated patients did, with a significant difference observed in favor of sertraline in 8 of the 9 domains. The life satisfaction and social interaction quality of life domains showed significantly greater response in sertraline responders compared with placebo SIGH-SAD responders. Sertraline was well tolerated. Thirteen percent of the sertraline-treated group versus 8% of the placebo-treated group withdrew from therapy owing to adverse events (p = .14).
   Conclusion: Sertraline is efficacious and well tolerated in the short-term treatment of dysthymia without concurrent major depression.
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NR 32
TC 32
BP 821
EP 827
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 61
IS 11
GA 377XK
UT WOS:000165551400003
ER

PT J
AU Kelsey, KS
   DeVellis, BM
   Begum, M
   Belton, L
   Hooten, EG
AF Kelsey, KS
   DeVellis, BM
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TI Positive affect, exercise and self-reported health in blue-collar women
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR
J9 AM J HEALTH BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Ctr Dec & Learning, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Sch Publ Hlth, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   Ball State Univ, Dept Math Sci, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Ctr Hlth Promot & Dis Prevent, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Dept Nutr, Sch Publ Hlth, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Kelsey, KS, Univ N Carolina, Ctr Dec & Learning, CB 7255, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM Kristine.Kelsey@cdl.unc.edu
DE health behaviors; self-reported health; positive affect; coping;
   exercise
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERCEIVED STRESS; VALIDATION;
   DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; CANCER; ADULTS
AB Objectives: To determine if positive affect is related to the self-reported health and health behaviors of blue-collar women. Methods: Analysis of baseline survey data of 1093 women participating in a worksite health promotion intervention at 12 workplaces in 5 rural counties. Results: Positive affect was related to women's self-reported health and exercise. Also, positive coping behaviors were related to exercise. Conclusions: These findings suggest that incorporating strategies to encourage positive emotional states and positive coping into health promotion interventions might be helpful for improving women's levels of physical activity and overall reported health.
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NR 35
TC 13
BP 199
EP 207
PY 2006
PD MAR-APR
VL 30
IS 2
GA 020QM
UT WOS:000235924900009
ER

PT J
AU Rassin, E
   Muris, P
AF Rassin, E
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TI Why do women swear? An exploration of reasons for and perceived efficacy
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, Inst Psychol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   Erasmus Univ, Fac Law, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Rassin, E, Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, Inst Psychol, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM rassin@fsw.eur.nl
DE swearwords; swearing; aggression; life satisfaction
ID AGGRESSION QUESTIONNAIRE; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION
AB The use of swearwords is a considerable societal phenomenon. Whereas swearing is unacceptable and forbidden under some circumstances, it is quite common and even popular in others. Although some scientific attention has been directed at the content of swearwords, virtually nothing is known about people's reasons to swear, or about the (perceived) efficacy of swearing. In the present study, 72 female undergraduate students completed several questionnaires pertaining to swearing, aggression, and life satisfaction. It was found that respondents reported to swear quite regularly, that the expression of negative emotions was the most prominent reason to swear, and that respondents realised that swearing is not a very fruitful reaction. Furthermore, while swearing was associated with various other forms of aggression, it was not correlated with (lack of) life satisfaction. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 14
TC 4
BP 1669
EP 1674
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 38
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2004.09.022
GA 919BS
UT WOS:000228593900016
ER

PT B
AU Takahashi, K
AF Takahashi, K
TI Remarks on SVM-based emotion recognition from multi-modal bio-potential
   signals
SO RO-MAN 2004: 13TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON ROBOT AND HUMAN INTERACTIVE COMMUNICATION, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Doshisha Univ, Kyoto 6100321, Japan.
RP Takahashi, K, Doshisha Univ, 1-13 Miyakodani Tatara Kyotanabe, Kyoto 6100321, Japan.
AB This paper proposes an emotion recognition system from multi-modal bio-potential signals. For emotion recognition, support vector machines (SVM) are applied to design the emotion classifier and its characteristics are investigated. Using gathered data under psychological emotion stimulation experiments, the classifier is trained and tested. In experiments of recognizing five emotion: joy, anger, sadness, happiness, and relax, recognition rate of 41.7% is achieved. The experimental result shows that using multi-modal biopotential signals is feasible and that SVM is well suited for emotion recognition tasks.
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NR 9
TC 1
BP 95
EP 100
PY 2004
DI 10.1109/ROMAN.2004.1374736
GA BBT65
UT WOS:000227715300016
ER

PT J
AU Hunt, GE
   Siegfried, N
   Morley, K
   Sitharthan, T
   Cleary, M
AF Hunt, Glenn E.
   Siegfried, Nandi
   Morley, Kirsten
   Sitharthan, Thiagarajan
   Cleary, Michelle
TI Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness
   and substance misuse
SO COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
J9 COCHRANE DB SYST REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Hunt, Glenn E.; Sitharthan, Thiagarajan] Univ Sydney, Discipline Psychiat, Sydney, NSW 2139, Australia.
   [Siegfried, Nandi] Univ Cape Town, Dept Psychiat & Mental Hlth, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
   [Morley, Kirsten] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2139, Australia.
   [Cleary, Michelle] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Alice Lee Ctr Nursing Studies, Singapore 117595, Singapore.
RP Hunt, GE, Univ Sydney, Discipline Psychiat, Concord Ctr Mental Hlth, Hosp Rd, Sydney, NSW 2139, Australia.
EM glenn.hunt@sydney.edu.au
DE Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Mental Disorders [diagnosis; therapy];
   Psychotherapy [methods]; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Severity
   of Illness Index; Substance-Related Disorders [diagnosis; therapy];
   Humans
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; ASSERTIVE
   COMMUNITY TREATMENT; ILL CHEMICAL ABUSERS; ALCOHOL-USE DISORDERS;
   COOCCURRING PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER;
   SPECIALIZED ADDICTION TREATMENT; DUALLY DIAGNOSED VETERANS; STANDARD
   CASE-MANAGEMENT
AB Background
   Even low levels of substance misuse by people with a severe mental illness can have detrimental effects.
   Objectives
   To assess the effects of psychosocial interventions for reduction in substance use in people with a serious mental illness compared with standard care.
   Search methods
   For this update (2013), the Trials Search Co-ordinator of the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group (CSG) searched the CSG Trials Register (July 2012), which is based on regular searches of major medical and scientific databases. The principal authors conducted two further searches (8 October 2012 and 15 January 2013) of the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, MEDLINE and PsycINFO. A separate search for trials of contingency management was completed as this was an additional intervention category for this update.
   Selection criteria
   We included all randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing psychosocial interventions for substance misuse with standard care in people with serious mental illness.
   Data collection and analysis
   We independently selected studies, extracted data and appraised study quality. For binary outcomes, we calculated standard estimates of relative risk (RR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) on an intention-to-treat basis. For continuous outcomes, we calculated the mean difference (MD) between groups. For all meta-analyses we pooled data using a random-effects model. Using the GRADE approach, we identified seven patient-centred outcomes and assessed the quality of evidence for these within each comparison.
   Main results
   We included 32 trials with a total of 3165 participants. Evaluation of long-term integrated care included four RCTs (n = 735). We found no significant differences on loss to treatment (n = 603, 3 RCTs, RR 1.09 CI 0.82 to 1.45, low quality of evidence), death by 3 years (n = 421, 2 RCTs, RR 1.18 CI 0.39 to 3.57, low quality of evidence), alcohol use (not in remission at 36 months) (n = 143, 1 RCT, RR 1.15 CI 0.84 to 1.56, low quality of evidence), substance use (n = 85, 1 RCT, RR 0.89 CI 0.63 to 1.25, low quality of evidence), global assessment of functioning (n = 171, 1 RCT, MD 0.7 CI 2.07 to 3.47, low quality of evidence), or general life satisfaction (n = 372, 2 RCTs, MD 0.02 higher CI 0.28 to 0.32, moderate quality of evidence).
   For evaluation of non-integrated intensive casemanagement with usual treatment (4 RCTs, n = 163) we found no statistically significant difference for loss to treatment at 12 months (n = 134, 3 RCTs, RR 1.21 CI 0.73 to 1.99, very low quality of evidence).
   Motivational interviewing plus cognitive behavioural therapy compared to usual treatment (7 RCTs, total n = 878) did not reveal any advantage for retaining participants at 12 months (n = 327, 1 RCT, RR 0.99 CI 0.62 to 1.59, low quality of evidence) or for death (n = 493, 3 RCTs, RR 0.72 CI 0.22 to 2.41, low quality of evidence), and no benefit for reducing substance use (n = 119, 1 RCT, MD 0.19 CI -0.22 to 0.6, low quality of evidence), relapse (n = 36, 1 RCT, RR 0.5 CI 0.24 to 1.04, very low quality of evidence) or global functioning (n = 445, 4 RCTs, MD 1.24 CI 1.86 to 4.34, very low quality of evidence).
   Cognitive behavioural therapy alone compared with usual treatment (2 RCTs, n = 152) showed no significant difference for losses from treatment at 3 months (n = 152, 2 RCTs, RR 1.12 CI 0.44 to 2.86, low quality of evidence). No benefits were observed on measures of lessening cannabis use at 6 months (n = 47, 1 RCT, RR 1.30 CI 0.79 to 2.15, very low quality of evidence) or mental state (n = 105, 1 RCT, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale MD 0.52 CI -0.78 to 1.82, low quality of evidence).
   We found no advantage for motivational interviewing alone compared with usual treatment (8 RCTs, n = 509) in reducing losses to treatment at 6 months (n = 62, 1 RCT, RR 1.71 CI 0.63 to 4.64, very low quality of evidence), although significantly more participants in the motivational interviewing group reported for their first aftercare appointment (n = 93, 1 RCT, RR 0.69 CI 0.53 to 0.9). Some differences, favouring treatment, were observed in abstaining from alcohol (n = 28, 1 RCT, RR 0.36 CI 0.17 to 0.75, very low quality of evidence) but not other substances (n = 89, 1 RCT, RR -0.07 CI -0.56 to 0.42, very low quality of evidence), and no differences were observed in mental state (n = 30, 1 RCT, MD 0.19 CI -0.59 to 0.21, very low quality of evidence).
   We found no significant differences for skills training in the numbers lost to treatment by 12 months (n = 94, 2 RCTs, RR 0.70 CI 0.44 to 1.1, very low quality of evidence).
   We found no differences for contingency management compared with usual treatment (2 RCTs, n = 206) in numbers lost to treatment at 3 months (n = 176, 1 RCT, RR 1.65 CI 1.18 to 2.31, low quality of evidence), number of stimulant positive urine tests at 6 months (n = 176, 1 RCT, RR 0.83 CI 0.65 to 1.06, low quality of evidence) or hospitalisations (n = 176, 1 RCT, RR 0.21 CI 0.05 to 0.93, low quality of evidence).
   We were unable to summarise all findings due to skewed data or because trials did not measure the outcome of interest. In general, evidence was rated as low or very low due to high or unclear risks of bias because of poor trial methods, or poorly reported methods, and imprecision due to small sample sizes, low event rates and wide confidence intervals.
   Authors' conclusions
   We included 32 RCTs and found no compelling evidence to support any one psychosocial treatment over another for people to remain in treatment or to reduce substance use or improve mental state in people with serious mental illnesses. Furthermore, methodological difficulties exist which hinder pooling and interpreting results. Further high quality trials are required which address these concerns and improve the evidence in this important area.
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NR 350
TC 0
AR CD001088
PY 2013
IS 10
DI 10.1002/14651858.CD001088.pub3
GA 244FR
UT WOS:000326373000003
ER

PT J
AU Huppert, JD
   Weiss, KA
   Lim, R
   Pratt, S
   Smith, TE
AF Huppert, JD
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J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, New York Presbyterian Hosp, Weill Med Coll, Dept Psychiat, White Plains, NY 10605 USA.
   Adelphi Univ, Long Isl City, NY USA.
   Fordham Univ, Bronx, NY USA.
RP Huppert, JD, Univ Penn, Ctr Treatment & Study Anxiety, 3535 Market St,Suite 600N, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
DE schizophrenia; anxiety; depression; quality of life
ID OF-LIFE; TRIPARTITE MODEL; MENTALLY-ILL; DSM-IV; SYMPTOMS;
   SYMPTOMATOLOGY; DIMENSIONS; CLOZAPINE; INTERVIEW; MOOD
AB A number of studies have demonstrated a strong relationship between quality of life in schizophrenia and general psychopathology measures, and moreover, that the positive, negative, and disorganized symptoms are less related to quality of life. The current investigation examined the relationship between quality of life and symptomatology in 63 stabilized outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Consistent with other findings, more severe depression, as rated on the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) was associated with lower general life satisfaction and lower satisfaction with daily living, finances, health, and social life. In addition, higher anxiety ratings on the BPRS were associated with less satisfaction with global quality of life, daily activities, family, health and social relationship, even when controlling for positive symptoms, negative symptoms, or depression. No other symptoms of schizophrenia were as strongly associated with subjective quality of life. Anxiety was also significantly correlated with a number of positive and negative symptoms while depression was substantially less related. These findings, suggest that more precise analyses of general psychopathology, and anxiety in particular, may be necessary to further clarify the factors involved in quality of life in schizophrenia. In addition, these findings suggest future directions for theories of affect and treatment in schizophrenia. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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PD SEP 1
VL 51
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00151-6
GA 470AB
UT WOS:000170847300007
ER

PT J
AU Bolliger-Salzmann, H
AF Bolliger-Salzmann, H
TI Longing - The search for happiness and meaning
SO SWISS JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SWISS J PSYCHOL
LA German
DT Book Review
CR Boesch E. E, 1998, SEHNSUCHT SUCHE NACH
NR 1
TC 0
BP 274
EP 274
PY 1998
VL 57
IS 4
GA 165TE
UT WOS:000078537300006
ER

PT J
AU Dunn, DS
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AF Dunn, Dana S.
   Brody, Clint
TI Defining the Good Life Following Acquired Physical Disability
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Dunn, Dana S.; Brody, Clint] Moravian Coll, Dept Psychol, Bethlehem, PA 18018 USA.
RP Dunn, DS, Moravian Coll, Dept Psychol, 1200 Main St, Bethlehem, PA 18018 USA.
EM dunn@moravian.edu
DE the good life; happiness; well-being; rehabilitation; acquired physical
   disability
ID SET-POINT MODEL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   UNMITIGATED COMMUNION; WELL; HAPPINESS; REHABILITATION; ADAPTATION;
   RESILIENCE
AB The objective of this article is to provide empirical and theoretical perspective on what attitudes and behaviors could constitute living a good life following acquired physical disability. We define the term "the good life"; briefly examine the construct's role in philosophy, history, and positive psychology; and then suggest links to rehabilitation psychology. We review variables presumed to be both predictive of and important to living well, noting that relatively few have pronounced effects on well-being. Across time, people tend to adapt to both positive and negative events. Following the onset of disability, however, people do not necessarily return to their baseline levels of well-being. To live a good life with disability, we illustrate sonic choices and actions that individuals can take within three defining areas: making connections with others, developing positive traits, and enacting life regulation qualities. We conclude by suggesting how understanding the nature of the good life following disability onset can inform rehabilitation theory and therapy, and aid clients and families.
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NR 157
TC 11
BP 413
EP 425
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 53
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0013749
GA 381ER
UT WOS:000261518900001
ER

PT J
AU Morton, D
AF Morton, Desmond
TI Is History Another Word for Experience? Morton's Confessions
SO CANADIAN HISTORICAL REVIEW
J9 CAN HIST REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morton, Desmond] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
   [Morton, Desmond] McGill Inst Study Canada, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Morton, D, McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
DE history; politics; labour; Quebec-Canada; civil-military relations
AB Near the end of his career as a military, political, and social historian, Des Morton reflects on his trade and his definition of history as 'another word for experience.' Like most people, we can have a cheerful or a gloomy view of the past. Both approaches deliver messages about how we can seize more happiness or avoid repeating mistakes. Neither approach is fool-proof.
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 666
EP 693
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 92
IS 4
DI 10.3138/chr.92.4.666
GA 867FI
UT WOS:000298439900004
ER

PT J
AU Lau, M
   Li, WX
AF Lau, Maggie
   Li, Wanxin
TI The extent of family and school social capital promoting positive
   subjective well-being among primary school children in Shenzhen, China
SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lau, Maggie] Hong Kong Inst Educ, Dept Social Sci, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Wanxin] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Publ & Social Adm, City Univ Hong Kong, Tsinghua Grad Sch Shenzhen, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Lau, M, Hong Kong Inst Educ, Dept Social Sci, 10 Lo Ping Rd, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM maggielau@ied.edu.hk; wanxin.li@cityu.edu.hk
DE Social capital; Relationships; Subjective well-being; Hukou status; Only
   child status; Urban China
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HUKOU SYSTEM; DISADVANTAGE; ADOLESCENTS; INEQUALITY;
   RESOURCES; CHILDHOOD; MOBILITY; BEHAVIOR
AB This study aimed to examine, first, the extent to which variations in family and school social capital can be explained by child's differing socioeconomic and demographic background and school characteristics; and second, the extent to which family and school social capital in combination might be associated with variations in child subjective well-being in Shenzhen, China. This study was a cross-sectional survey design, using stratified random sampling. A total of 1306 sixth-grade primary school children and their parents were drawn from 16 schools, and a self-administered questionnaire was used. The results suggested that gender difference, the only child status at home and hukou status had impacts on family and school social capital accrued among primary school children in Shenzhen. There were also links between child's perception of connectedness to their parents, peers, and teachers, and their positive child subjective well-being. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 1573
EP 1582
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 33
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.03.024
GA 810SO
UT WOS:000294147600014
ER

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AU OKUN, MA
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SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
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NR 33
TC 25
BP 481
EP 492
PY 1987
PD OCT
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1002/1520-6629(198710)15:4<481::AID-JCOP2290150406>3.0.CO;2-E
GA K5247
UT WOS:A1987K524700005
ER

PT J
AU Reidy, J
AF Reidy, J
TI Trait anxiety, trait depression, worry, and memory
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sheffield Hallam Univ, Sch Social Sci & Law, Sheffield S10 2BP, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Reidy, J, Sheffield Hallam Univ, Sch Social Sci & Law, Collegiate Crescent Campus, Sheffield S10 2BP, S Yorkshire, England.
EM j.g.reidy@shu.ac.uk
DE trait anxiety; positive affect; memory bias; worry
ID EXPLICIT MEMORY; BIAS; THREAT; IMPLICIT
AB A study is reported which investigated the proposal that high trait anxiety is associated with a memory bias for worry themes. Forty-five participants were categorised as being high or low trait anxious on the basis of scores on the (Spielberger et al., 1983) (Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y) (1983)). The participants were requested to rate a number of worry and non-worry statements for how much they generally thought about the issues represented by them. Analysis of the ratings given by the participants showed that low trait anxiety individuals thought about the non-worry items significantly more than worry items. The high trait anxiety participants, however, showed little or no difference in the amount of time spent thinking about worry and non-worry themes. In a subsequent free recall task of the statements it was observed that the low trait anxiety group recalled significantly more non-worry than worry items, whereas there was no such difference for the high trait group. It was also found that the degree of memory bias was related to both positive affectivity and trait anxiety. The implications of such findings are discussed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 11
BP 937
EP 948
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 42
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2003.07.005
GA 836RE
UT WOS:000222572500005
ER

PT J
AU Lawton, MP
   Winter, L
   Kleban, MH
   Ruckdeschel, K
AF Lawton, MP
   Winter, L
   Kleban, MH
   Ruckdeschel, K
TI Affect and quality of life - Objective and Subjective
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Edward & Esther Polisher Res Inst, Philadelphia Geriatr Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19141 USA.
   Temple Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Lawton, MP, Edward & Esther Polisher Res Inst, Philadelphia Geriatr Ctr, 5301 Old York Rd, Philadelphia, PA 19141 USA.
ID OLDER-PEOPLE; SATISFACTION; GOODNESS; MORALE; FIT
AB Objectives: The objective of this article is to determine direct and indirect contributions of objective and subjective quality of life (QOL) to positive and negative indicators of mental health. Specifically, the dual-channel hypothesis predicted that objective and subjective social engagement would enhance positive affect (PA) but be unrelated to depression. Methods: Older people from senior centers and several housing environments volunteered to complete a questionnaire or interview about a number of aspects of their everyday lives (N= 602). Objective and subjective were related to one another. Results: Objective activity participation and subjective time use and friend quality were associated with PA. Only time use was related to depression. Discussion: The importance of assessing both amount of behavior (objective) and its quality (subjective) when measuring QOL was demonstrated. Although external engagement bears a closer relationship to PA than to negative, the dual-channel model relating locus of stimulation differentially to PA and depression requires modification.
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NR 39
TC 41
BP 169
EP 198
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1177/089826439901100203
GA 194LQ
UT WOS:000080195500003
ER

PT J
AU Shiv, B
   Fedorikhin, A
AF Shiv, B
   Fedorikhin, A
TI Spontaneous versus controlled influences of stimulus-based affect on
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Henry B Tippie Coll Business, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Shiv, B, Univ Iowa, Henry B Tippie Coll Business, S 370,Pappajohn Business Bldg, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
DE affect; emotion; cognition; automatic; controlled; self-control; impulse
ID COUNTERFACTUAL THINKING; DECISION-MAKING; SELF-CONTROL; CONSUMER;
   PREFERENCES; GRATIFICATION; CONSUMPTION; PERSUASION; ATTENTION; EMOTION
AB This article identifies two routes through which affect and cognitions arising from a stimulus can influence choices: a "lower order" route, where choices are influenced through automatic affective processes, and a "higher order" route, where choices are influenced through more controlled affective or consequence-related cognitive processes. Across three experiments the extent of deliberation, mental preoccupation, and the nature of exposure to the stimuli were manipulated to identify conditions under which lower order affect, higher order affect, or higher order cognitions impact choices. Respondents chose between two alternatives: one that was associated with more intense positive affect but less favorable cognitions (e.g., chocolate cake), and one that was associated with less intense positive affect but more favorable cognitions (e.g., fruit salad). Findings suggest that when the individual makes the decision quickly and is mentally preoccupied while making the decision, choices are driven by lower order affect. When the individual deliberates on the decision without being mentally preoccupied and the affect-laden option is in full view while the decision is being deliberated upon, choices are driven by higher order affect. In both cases, the affect-laden option (e.g. chocolate cake) is selected. In all other situations, choices are driven by higher order consequence-related cognitions and the alternative that is superior on the cognitive dimension (e.g. fruit salad) is selected. It is suggested that the effects of affective reactions on choice occur through the activation of appetitive (i.e., gratification-seeking) goals.
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NR 66
TC 57
BP 342
EP 370
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 87
IS 2
DI 10.1006/obhd.2001.2977
GA 534RG
UT WOS:000174600100007
ER

PT J
AU COLEMAN, H
AF COLEMAN, H
TI SATISFACTION OR HAPPINESS
SO SOCIAL WORK
J9 SOC WORK
LA English
DT Letter
C1 VET ADM HOSP,BROOKLYN,NY 11209.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 519
EP 520
PY 1977
VL 22
IS 6
GA EB435
UT WOS:A1977EB43500029
ER

PT J
AU Sonde, L
   Viitanen, M
AF Sonde, L
   Viitanen, M
TI Length of hospital stay, functional independence and life satisfaction
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH
J9 INT J REHABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Huddinge Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Div Geriatr Med, S-14186 Huddinge, Sweden.
RP Sonde, L, Huddinge Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Div Geriatr Med, B 56, S-14186 Huddinge, Sweden.
DE depression; length of stay; rehabilitation; stroke
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; POSTSTROKE DEPRESSION; REHABILITATION;
   FREQUENCY
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NR 22
TC 2
BP 73
EP 78
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1097/00004356-200103000-00011
GA 414XJ
UT WOS:000167691200011
ER

PT S
AU Jafar, R
   Kavousian, J
   Beigy, A
   Emami, M
   Hadavizadeh, A
AF Jafar, Ramazannia
   Kavousian, Javad
   Beigy, Abbas
   Emami, Maryam
   Hadavizadeh, Ali
TI The study of job satisfaction among Bandar Abbas Islamic Azad university
   staff
SO WCPCG 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Jafar, Ramazannia] Islamic Azad Univ, Bandar Abbas Branch, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
EM S_j_ramazannia@yahoo.com
DE Subjective vitality; psychological well-being; life skills; life
   satisfaction; university adjustment
ID PERFORMANCE
AB The present research aims to compare and investigate job satisfaction among Bandar Abbas Islamic Azad University staff which consists of scientific committee, staff members and servant's employee. 59 people were selected randomly among university staff as sampling and Questionnaire were used in order to collect the accurate data. There are also two subscales: 1) Organizational Atmosphere Satisfaction. 2) Organizational Salary Satisfaction. Psychometric analysis of this Questionnaire reveals high and acceptable validity and reliability. Descriptive and inferential (Independent T test, one way ANOVA and LSD) statistics were used which accordingly findings show that there is no meaningful relationship between sex(male and female), age variables and job experience between university staff in the field of job satisfaction. But there was significant differences among three groups were very obvious according to their degree and rate of education. In other words, those who are the member of scientific committee and also have high level of education and academic degrees were absolutely happy with the organizational satisfactions in comparison with the others employees. Servants employee have high salary satisfaction and also findings show that 41% believes that organizational atmosphere is extremely satisfying and 29% believes that organizational atmosphere is bearable and finally 30% are agreed that organizational atmosphere is very weak and unsatisfactory. Moreover, the findings related to salary satisfaction reveal that 51% of the staff has reasonable feeling about their salary and 15% are in a minor population of satisfied employees while 34% have a very weak salary satisfaction. So it is concluded that organizational atmosphere satisfaction is higher than salary satisfaction among all the employees. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 258
EP 261
PY 2010
VL 5
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.084
GA BTK33
UT WOS:000287160900044
ER

PT J
AU Martinson, BC
   Crain, AL
   De Vries, R
   Anderson, MS
AF Martinson, Brian C.
   Crain, A. Lauren
   De Vries, Raymond
   Anderson, Melissa S.
TI THE IMPORTANCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE IN ENSURING RESEARCH INTEGRITY
SO JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON HUMAN RESEARCH ETHICS
J9 J EMPIR RES HUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martinson, Brian C.; Crain, A. Lauren] Hlth Partners Res Fdn, Minneapolis, MN 55440 USA.
   [De Vries, Raymond] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Med Educ, Bioeth Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [De Vries, Raymond] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Anderson, Melissa S.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Martinson, BC, Hlth Partners Res Fdn, 8170 33rd Ave S,Mailstop 21111R,POB 1524, Minneapolis, MN 55440 USA.
EM Brian.C.Martinson@HealthPartners.com
DE scientific misbehavior; misconduct; exemplary professional behavior;
   integrity; organizational justice; overcommitment; path model;
   mediation; moderation; mediated moderation
ID ACUTE PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS; RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT; SCIENTISTS; NIH; WORK;
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NR 72
TC 10
BP 67
EP 83
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1525/jer.2010.5.3.67
GA 662WL
UT WOS:000282844900007
ER

PT J
AU LEVIN, JS
   TAYLOR, RJ
   CHATTERS, LM
AF LEVIN, JS
   TAYLOR, RJ
   CHATTERS, LM
TI A MULTIDIMENSIONAL MEASURE OF RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT FOR
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SO SOCIOLOGICAL QUARTERLY
J9 SOCIOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP LEVIN, JS, EASTERN VIRGINIA MED SCH,DEPT FAMILY & COMMUNITY MED,POB 1980,NORFOLK,VA 23501, USA.
ID OF-FIT INDEXES; BLACK-AMERICANS; LIFE SATISFACTION; AGE-DIFFERENCES;
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AB This article describes the confirmation and validation of a multidimensional measure of religious involvement using data from the National Survey of Black Americans (N = 2,107).  This model was developed through a multistep strategy of confirmatory factor analysis and structural-equation modeling.  First, a three-dimensional factor structure comprising organizational, nonorganizational, and subjective religiosity was confirmed for twelve religious indicators.  This measurement model was found to exhibit excellent overall fit; it compared favorably to alternative models; and all hypothesized factor loadings were strong and statistically significant.  Second, several constructs identified by prior research as correlates of religious involvement (gender, age, education, region, and urbanicity) were found to exhibit significant associations with one or more dimensions of the model.  All analyses were conducted in LISREL 8.03, using maximum-likelihood estimation and a strategy of split-sample replication.
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NR 92
TC 78
BP 157
EP 173
PY 1995
PD WIN
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1995.tb02325.x
GA QE102
UT WOS:A1995QE10200009
ER

PT J
AU HORNQUIST, JO
   WIKBY, A
   HANSSON, B
   ANDERSSON, PO
AF HORNQUIST, JO
   WIKBY, A
   HANSSON, B
   ANDERSSON, PO
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE - STATUS AND CHANGE (QLSC) RELIABILITY, VALIDITY AND
   SENSITIVITY OF A GENERIC ASSESSMENT APPROACH TAILORED FOR DIABETES
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 COLL HLTH & CARE,S-57500 EKSJO,SWEDEN.
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RP HORNQUIST, JO, FAC HLTH SCI LINKOPING,DEPT COMMUNITY MED PREVENT & SOCIAL MED,S-58185 LINKOPING,SWEDEN.
DE QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENT; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; SENSITIVITY;
   PROSPECTIVE LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES-MELLITUS
ID OF-LIFE; PSYCHOLOGICAL-FACTORS; DISABILITY PENSION; METABOLIC CONTROL;
   ALCOHOL; ABUSERS; LONELINESS
AB The aim was to review the psychometric properties of a generic strategy for assessing status and change in quality of life (QLsc) partly tailored for patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Quality of life was defined as perceived well-being and life satisfaction, globally as well as within key domains and functions. The strategy has been developed iteratively and, thereby, proven psychometrically satisfactory across groups and settings. Seventy-three consecutive outpatients were examined in 1988, after a period on multiple injection treatment by insulin pen; 66 were re-examined in 1990. In 1988 and 1990, perceived well-being and life domain status were self-rated. Life domain changes attributed to pen treatment were rated retrospectively in 1988 and subsequent general changes over 2 years rated similarly in 1990. Shortened parallel ratings were performed by significant others. Series of cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses yielded convincing reliability, validity and sensitivity evidence of various kinds for all ratings, irrespective of rater-self or significant other. As expected, a consistent correlational pattern emerged between status self-ratings, suggesting 'the better/worse off' in one sense, the 'better/worse off' in other senses assessed. Moreover, congruent change linkages, suggesting 'the greater change for the better/worse' according to the one type, the 'greater change for the better/worse' according to the other one, were also salient. Fourteen persons with less congruence in the disparate, but parallel change rating parameters appeared to be in a critical disease phase, applying reaction formation or denial like defence mechanisms. In conclusion, the entire cohesive strategy also functioned well in the current setting. It may probably be applied in search for other vulnerable sub-groups and in analyses of coping strategies. It offers rich analytic options especially in evaluational contexts. The study outcome may stimulate development of methodology within this field.
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NR 40
TC 17
BP 263
EP 279
PY 1993
PD AUG
VL 2
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00434798
GA LY342
UT WOS:A1993LY34200003
ER

PT J
AU Henderson, PW
   Cote, JA
   Leong, SM
   Schmitt, B
AF Henderson, PW
   Cote, JA
   Leong, SM
   Schmitt, B
TI Building strong brands in Asia: selecting the visual components of image
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MARKETING
J9 INT J RES MARK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington State Univ, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   Washington State Univ, Vancouver, WA 98686 USA.
   Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore 117592, Singapore.
   Columbia Univ, Sch Business, Ctr Global Brand Leadership, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Henderson, PW, Washington State Univ, 2710 Univ Dr, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
DE logos; brand image; corporate image; design; Asia
ID NONINTERACTIVE IMAGERY; CORPORATE IDENTITY; CHINESE; ENGLISH; RECALL;
   MEMORY; ADVERTISEMENTS; PREFERENCE; PRODUCT; PROTOTYPICALITY
AB Asian brands have often struggled to develop quality images. The visual aspects of branding have received little attention on how they might be used to strengthen brand perceptions in Asia. Guidelines for designing visual brand stimuli are developed using evaluations of logos in China and Singapore. There is a significant relationship between design and the responses companies seek, including positive affect, perceptions of quality, recognition, consensus in meaning, and feng shui. How designs are perceived, and their effect on consumer responses, were similar between China and Singapore. Companies are encouraged to leverage design to strengthen their brands. In particular, they should select logo designs that are elaborate, natural, and harmonious as these created positive affect and quality perceptions, clear meaning, true recognition, and feng shui. Many of these relationships hold in the United Sates as well, implying that the visual aspects of brand strategies may accomplish companies' goals across international borders. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 75
TC 35
BP 297
EP 313
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ijresmar.2003.03.001
GA 754RX
UT WOS:000187346300001
ER

PT J
AU Linde, J
   Sonnemans, J
AF Linde, Jona
   Sonnemans, Joep
TI Social comparison and risky choices
SO JOURNAL OF RISK AND UNCERTAINTY
J9 J RISK UNCERTAINTY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Linde, Jona; Sonnemans, Joep] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Sch Econ, CREED, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Linde, J, Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Sch Econ, CREED, Roetersstr 11, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM j.linde@uva.nl
DE Decision making under risk; Reflection effect; Social comparison; Social
   preferences; Experiment
ID CUMULATIVE PROSPECT-THEORY; PUBLIC-GOODS EXPERIMENTS; RELATIVE INCOME;
   LOSS AVERSION; UTILITY; AXIOMATIZATION; PROBABILITY; UNCERTAINTY;
   PREFERENCE; HAPPINESS
AB Theories (and experiments) on decision making under risk typically ignore (and exclude) a social context. We explore whether this omission is detrimental. To do so we experimentally investigate the simplest possible situation with both social comparison and risk: participants choose between two lotteries while a referent faces a fixed payoff. Participants are more risk averse when they can earn at most as much as their referent (loss situation) than when they are ensured they will earn at least as much as their referent (gain situation). Prospect theory with a social reference point would predict the exact opposite behavior. These results show that straightforward extensions of existing theories to allow for social comparison do not provide accurate predictions.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 45
EP 72
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11166-011-9135-z
GA 892OZ
UT WOS:000300296800003
ER

PT J
AU van Steenbergen, H
   Band, GPH
   Hommel, B
AF van Steenbergen, Henk
   Band, Guido P. H.
   Hommel, Bernhard
TI Reward Counteracts Conflict Adaptation: Evidence for a Role of Affect in
   Executive Control
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Steenbergen, Henk] Leiden Univ, Inst Psychol, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
   Leiden Inst Brain & Cognit, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP van Steenbergen, H, Leiden Univ, Inst Psychol, Wassenaarseweg 52, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
EM HvanSteenbergen@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
ID COGNITIVE CONTROL; POSITIVE AFFECT; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; RESPONSES; TASK;
   PERFORMANCE; DEPRESSION; ACTIVATION; SCALES
AB The conflict-adaptation effect has been observed in several executive-control tasks and is thought to reflect an increase in control, driven by experienced conflict. We hypothesized that if this adaptation originates from the aversive quality of conflict, it would be canceled out by a positive, rewarding event. Subjects performed an arrow flanker task with monetary gain or loss as arbitrary feedback between trials. As predicted, we found a reduction in conflict adaptation for trials in which conflict was followed by monetary gain. The strength of this gain-induced modulation was found to depend on subjects' motivation to pursue reward, as measured by the Behavioral Activation System Drive scale. Our findings demonstrate for the first time that the conflict-adaptation effect can be strongly reduced by reward contexts, suggesting that reward and conflict can compensate for each other's effects, probably via changes in dopamine levels.
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NR 25
TC 36
BP 1473
EP 1477
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 12
GA 524SQ
UT WOS:000272163600008
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, AB
   Hall, DE
AF Cohen, Adam B.
   Hall, Daniel E.
TI Existential Beliefs, Social Satisfaction, and Well-Being Among Catholic,
   Jewish, and Protestant Older Adults
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION
J9 INT J PSYCHOL RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cohen, Adam B.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Cohen, Adam B.; Hall, Daniel E.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Hall, Daniel E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Cohen, AB, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM adamcohen@asu.edu
ID DEATH ANXIETY SCALE; LIFE SATISFACTION; RELIGION; AFTERLIFE; HEALTH;
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AB Religiousness, spirituality, and existential beliefs are important sources of well-being yet neither their specific effects nor group variation in them is well understood. In a sample of more than 1,000 older adults, we found that certain existential beliefs or concerns ( fear of God, death anxiety, belief in life after death, concerns about being mourned) are correlates of well-being in older adults and differed across religious groups. Protestants reported better well-being than Catholics and Jews. Differences in social satisfaction and existential concerns partially explained these differences, which were not explained by demographics. These results suggest the importance of studying well-being and religion in a way that appreciates the differences among religious groups and further of looking at the specific beliefs of different groups.
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NR 68
TC 7
BP 39
EP 54
PY 2009
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10508610802471088
GA 499UK
UT WOS:000270251500003
ER

PT S
AU Malkina-Pykh, IG
   Pykh, YA
AF Malkina-Pykh, IG
   Pykh, YA
TI Application of the method of response function for the development of
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SO ECOSYSTEMS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IV, VOLS 1 AND 2
J9 ADV ECOL SCI
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Russian Acad Sci, Ctr Int Environm Cooperat INENCO, St Petersburg, Russia.
RP Malkina-Pykh, IG, Russian Acad Sci, Ctr Int Environm Cooperat INENCO, St Petersburg, Russia.
ID MODEL
AB One of the most important political and social problems of today is how to improve and secure the quality of life of mankind while living within the carrying capacity of the environment and without compromising the long-term human, economical, and ecological capital of the future. For answering this basic question it could be useful to try and find the corresponding conceptual framework on the concepts of quality of life (QoL), sustainability and environmental changes.
   QoL is a multi-faceted concept. It embraces not only the material aspects of life, like increased wealth measured by higher income, the number of dwellings or availability of basic services and amenities such as water and electricity, but also the less tangible aspects of life such as satisfaction with the living environment or a greater sense of happiness or joy. In view of the multidimensional nature of QoL, the common index used to determine QoL will therefore comprise both objective and subjective measures.
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   It is shown that we should create such QoL models, which will allow us to obtain indices as the direct output of the models.
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ER

PT J
AU Carrobles, JA
   Gamez-Guadix, M
   Almendros, C
AF Antonio Carrobles, Jose
   Gamez-Guadix, Manuel
   Almendros, Carmen
TI Sexual Functioning, Sexual Satisfaction, and Subjective and
   Psychological Well-being in Spanish Women
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Gamez-Guadix, Manuel] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Gamez-Guadix, M, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Ciudad Univ Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM manuel.gamez@uam.es
DE Sexual satisfaction; psychological and subjective well-being; sexual
   functioning; sexual anxiety; sexual assertiveness; female sexuality
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BODY ESTEEM SCALE; METAANALYSIS; VALIDITY; ORGASM;
   PERSONALITY; RELIABILITY; CONCORDANCE; VALIDATION; PEOPLE
AB The current study investigated the association between sexual functioning, sexual satisfaction and psychological well-being in a sample of Spanish women. The participants were 157 female university students who completed questionnaires regarding their sexuality. Independent variables were various dimensions of sexual functioning, including orgasm likelihood, sexual assertiveness, physical and sexual attractiveness, sexual anxiety, sexual motivation, sexual esteem, and cognitive distraction during sex. The results indicated that sexual assertiveness, sexual anxiety, and sexual motivation were strong predictors of sexual satisfaction. It was also found that the main factors related to psychological well-being were sexual satisfaction and physical and sexual attractiveness. The findings show the variables most strongly associated with sexual satisfaction and highlight the role of sexual satisfaction and sense of attractiveness in psychological wellbeing of women. Results are discussed with regard to directions for future research.
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TC 0
BP 27
EP 34
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 27
IS 1
GA 699SB
UT WOS:000285682000004
ER

PT J
AU PATERSON, K
AF PATERSON, K
TI HOPE IS MORE THAN HAPPINESS - CHILDRENS STORIES WITH REALISTIC ENDINGS
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LA English
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TC 0
BP 19
EP 19
PY 1988
PD DEC 25
GA R4163
UT WOS:A1988R416300035
ER

PT J
AU Penn, DA
AF Penn, David A.
TI Estimating missing values from the general social survey: An application
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Middle Tennessee State Univ, Business & Econ Res Ctr, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
RP Penn, DA, Middle Tennessee State Univ, Business & Econ Res Ctr, 1301 E Main St,Box 102, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
EM dpenn@mtsu.edu
ID HAPPINESS
AB Objectives. Most researchers who use survey data must grapple with the problem of how best to handle missing information. This article illustrates multiple imputation, a technique for estimating missing values in a multivariate setting. Methods. I use multiple imputation to estimate missing income data and update a recent study that examines the influence of parents' standard of living on subjective well-being. Using data from the 1998 General Social Survey, two ordered probit models are estimated: one using complete cases only, and the other replacing missing income data with multiple imputation estimates. Results. The analysis produces two major findings: (1) parents' standard of living is more important than suggested by the complete cases model, and (2) using multiple imputation can help reduce standard errors. Conclusions. Multiple imputation allows a researcher to use more of the available data, thereby reducing biases that may occur when observations with missing data are simply deleted.
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BP 573
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VL 88
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2007.00472.x
GA 160MI
UT WOS:000245945200015
ER

PT J
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AF Boiten, F
TI Autonomic response patterns during voluntary facial action
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LA English
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RP Boiten, F, UNIV AMSTERDAM,ROETERSST 15,1018 WB AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
DE heart rate; respiration; emotion; effort; facial expressions
ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; BREATHING
   PATTERNS; SELF-ATTRIBUTION; HYPER-INFLATION; LUNG-INFLATION; EMOTION;
   EXPERIENCE; MUSCLES; ASTHMA
AB The effects of six voluntarily adopted emotional facial expressions on heart rate, respiration, emotional report, and effort ratings were examined. The results indicate that the facial expressions that were most difficult to produce (anger, fear, and sadness) showed larger cardiac accelerations than those that were easy to produce (disgust and surprise); the happiness expression fell somewhere in between. Emotional self-report revealed that in the majority of the facial configuration trials subjects experienced only moderate or no emotion at all. In addition to the emotional configurations, a nonemotional expression was examined. Post hoc comparisons showed that the heart rate data of the nonemotional face were not significantly different from any of the other emotional expressions. With respect to respiration, the production of facial expressions induced an increase in functional residual capacity, a decrease in tidal volume, shortened inspiratory and expiratory phase duration, and an increase in inspiratory pause duration. These effects were most pronounced during the facial expressions that were difficult to produce. We conclude that changes in heart rate are not the consequence of the capacity of facial activity to recruit emotion-specific autonomic activity but instead are modulated by effort-related changes in respiration.
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TC 37
BP 123
EP 131
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VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb02116.x
GA TY381
UT WOS:A1996TY38100003
ER

PT J
AU Feinstein, JS
   Duff, MC
   Tranel, D
AF Feinstein, Justin S.
   Duff, Melissa C.
   Tranel, Daniel
TI Sustained experience of emotion after loss of memory in patients with
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
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C1 [Feinstein, Justin S.; Duff, Melissa C.; Tranel, Daniel] Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Div Cognit Neurosci, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Feinstein, Justin S.; Tranel, Daniel] Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Duff, Melissa C.] Univ Iowa, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Feinstein, JS, Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Div Cognit Neurosci, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM justin-feinstein@uiowa.edu
DE declarative memory; emotional memory; memory erasure; implicit memory;
   hippocampus
ID DECISION-MAKING; AMYGDALA; COMPLEX; HIPPOCAMPUS; RUMINATION; KNOWLEDGE;
   RESPONSES; MOOD
AB Can the experience of an emotion persist once the memory for what induced the emotion has been forgotten? We capitalized on a rare opportunity to study this question directly using a select group of patients with severe amnesia following circumscribed bilateral damage to the hippocampus. The amnesic patients underwent a sadness induction procedure (using affectively-laden film clips) to ascertain whether their experience of sadness would persist beyond their memory for the sadness-inducing films. The experiment showed that the patients continued to experience elevated levels of sadness well beyond the point in time at which they had lost factual memory for the film clips. A second experiment using a happiness induction procedure yielded similar results, suggesting that both positive and negative emotional experiences can persist independent of explicit memory for the inducing event. These findings provide direct evidence that a feeling of emotion can endure beyond the conscious recollection for the events that initially triggered the emotion.
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BP 7674
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VL 107
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DI 10.1073/pnas.0914054107
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UT WOS:000277088700016
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ER

PT J
AU Durak, M
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AF Durak, Mithat
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TI TURKISH VALIDATION OF THE EMOTIONAL APPROACH COPING SCALE
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LA English
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C1 [Durak, Mithat] Abant Izzet Baysal Univ, Dept Psychol, Bolu, Turkey.
RP Durak, M, Abant Izzet Baysal Univ, Dept Psychol, Bolu, Turkey.
EM mithatdurak@yahoo.com
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; BREAST-CANCER; SELF-ESTEEM; EXPRESSION; HEALTH;
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AB The Emotional Approach Coping Scale is frequently used to assess coping, which consists of emotional processing and emotional expression. The present aim was to examine the psychometric properties of this scale by utilizing two independent samples: university students (n=481) and community members (n=284). Based on goodness-of-fit indices in confirmatory factor analysis, a two-factor model yielded significant findings in these samples. The results of multi-group analysis revealed that the theoretical structure of the dispositional Emotional Approach Coping Scale was the same for men and women. In addition to sufficient internal consistency and test-retest reliability, the relationships between the Emotional Approach Coping Scale and five conceptually related measures (coping styles, positive affect, negative affect, depression, and trait anxiety) demonstrated concurrent validity. Furthermore, the present study provides a map of emotional approach coping styles in a non-Western culture.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 147
EP 166
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 109
IS 1
DI 10.2466/02.08.20.21.PR0.109.4.147-166
GA 831VU
UT WOS:000295760000015
ER

PT J
AU Huss, A
   Egger, M
   Hug, K
   Huwiler-Muntener, K
   Roosli, M
AF Huss, Anke
   Egger, Matthias
   Hug, Kerstin
   Huwiler-Muentener, Karin
   Roeoesli, Martin
TI Source of funding and results of studies of health effects of mobile
   phone use: Systematic review of experimental studies
SO ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES
J9 ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Bern, Dept Social & Prevent Med, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
   Univ Bristol, Dept Social Med, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
   Univ Basel, Inst Social & Prevent Med, Basel, Switzerland.
RP Egger, M, Univ Bern, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Finkenhubelweg 11, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
EM egger@ispm.unibe.ch
DE electromagnetic fields; financial conflicts of interest; human
   laboratory studies; mobile phones
ID CONFLICT-OF-INTEREST; RADIOFREQUENCY FIELDS; TOBACCO INDUSTRY;
   CLINICAL-TRIALS; EXPOSURE; SPONSORSHIP; QUALITY
AB OBJECTIVES: There is concern regarding the possible health effects of cellular telephone use. We examined whether the source of funding of studies of the effects of low-level radiofrequency radiation is associated with the results of studies. We conducted a systematic review of studies of controlled exposure to radiofrequency radiation with health-related outcomes (electroencephalogram, cognitive or cardiovascular function, hormone levels, symptoms, and subjective well-being).
   DATA SOURCES: We searched EMBASE, Medline, and a specialist database in February 2005 and scrutinized reference lists from relevant publications.
   DATA EXTRACTION: Data on the source of funding, study design, methodologic quality, and other study characteristics were extracted. The primary outcome was the reporting of at least one statistically significant association between the exposure and a health-related outcome. Data were analyzed using logistic regression models.
   DATA SYNTHESIS: Of 59 studies, 12 (20%) were funded exclusively by the telecommunications industry, 11 (19%) were funded by public agencies or charities, 14 (24%) had mixed funding (including industry), and in 22 (37%) the source of funding was not reported. Studies funded exclusively by industry reported the largest number of outcomes, but were least likely to report a statistically significant result: The odds ratio was 0.11 (95% confidence interval, 0.02-0.78), compared with studies funded by public agencies or charities. This finding was not materially altered in analyses adjusted for the number of outcomes reported, study quality, and other factors.
   CONCLUSIONS: The interpretation of results from studies of health effects of radiofrequency radiation should take sponsorship into account.
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NR 23
TC 27
BP 1
EP 4
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 115
IS 1
GA 123ME
UT WOS:000243299200024
ER

PT J
AU Badger, B
AF Badger, Billy
TI "Welcome to the big Karaoke, that we call Life": Bas Boettcher and the
   Scenes of Happiness
SO SYMPOSIUM-A QUARTERLY JOURNAL IN MODERN LITERATURES
J9 SYMPOSIUM
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
RP Badger, B, Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
DE authenticity; happiness; illusion; imitation; karaoke; performance;
   poetry slam; spoken word
AB Bas Bottcher is one of Germany's most popular and respected spoken-word poets. In 2010 alone, he combined numerous performances in German-speaking countries with international appearances in India, Namibia, Italy, Greece, France, Luxembourg, and Canada. Yet, ever since the advent of poetry slams in the late 1980s and the subsequent resurgence and commercialization of spoken-word poetry, opinion has been divided about this entertaining rediscovery of the inherent orality of poetry. One of the most frequently quoted assessments of performance poetry is Jonathan Galassi's description of it as a kind of karaoke of the written word. One of Bottcher's own texts, entitled Popopfer, welcomes the reader/listener into a space that is identified as the gro beta[e] Karaoke, das wir Leben nennen. An analysis of other poems by Bottcher reveals a similar concern with themes of imitation and illusion. In Alles in allem, Bottcher locates the individual in a cinema-like world reminiscent of Plato's cave, where the concept of illusion is central. Similarly, in Dran glauben, illusion is identified as not only a key characteristic of our consumer-driven society, but also a factor necessary for the maintenance of happiness. This article traces Bottcher's exploration of the related themes of imitation, authenticity, illusion, and happiness and thus provides a response to Galassi's criticism of performance poetry.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 183
EP 193
PY 2012
VL 66
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00397709.2012.733630
GA 055XC
UT WOS:000312450200002
ER

PT J
AU Merrill, RM
   Anderson, A
   Thygerson, SM
AF Merrill, Ray M.
   Anderson, Allison
   Thygerson, Steven M.
TI Effectiveness of a Worksite Wellness Program on Health Behaviors and
   Personal Health
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
J9 J OCCUP ENVIRON MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Merrill, Ray M.; Anderson, Allison; Thygerson, Steven M.] Brigham Young Univ, Coll Life Sci, Dept Hlth Sci, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Merrill, RM, Brigham Young Univ, Coll Life Sci, Dept Hlth Sci, 229-A Richards Bldg, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM Ray_Merrill@byu.edu
ID TRANSTHEORETICAL MODEL; PROMOTION PROGRAMS; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE;
   RISK-FACTORS; PARTICIPATION; PERSPECTIVE; OUTCOMES; COSTS; WOMEN
AB Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a worksite wellness program at improving health behavior and personal health. Methods: Analyses are based on 472 (71% men and 29% women) workers employed in 2009 through 2010. Results: Participants showed significant improvement in frequency of exercise, consumption of whole grains, vegetables and fruits, restful sleep, and seat belt use. Life satisfaction and perceived health also significantly increased, but job satisfaction significantly decreased and there was no change in smoking or body mass index. In addition, the percentage with border-line/ high blood pressure significantly decreased. Conclusions: Participation in well-structured worksite wellness programs, such as the one evaluated in this study, may increase health and life satisfaction for employees. This type of wellness program appears to help employees develop and maintain healthy behaviors.
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NR 32
TC 3
BP 1008
EP 1012
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 53
IS 9
DI 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182281145
GA 817ZC
UT WOS:000294716100008
ER

PT J
AU Matsunaga, M
   Isowa, T
   Yamakawa, K
   Kawanishi, Y
   Tsuboi, H
   Kaneko, H
   Sadato, N
   Oshida, A
   Katayama, A
   Kashiwagi, M
   Ohira, H
AF Matsunaga, Masahiro
   Isowa, Tokiko
   Yamakawa, Kaori
   Kawanishi, Yoko
   Tsuboi, Hirohito
   Kaneko, Hiroshi
   Sadato, Norihiro
   Oshida, Akiko
   Katayama, Atsushi
   Kashiwagi, Mitsuyoshi
   Ohira, Hideki
TI Psychological and physiological responses to odor-evoked autobiographic
   memory
SO NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LETTERS
J9 NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Matsunaga, Masahiro; Sadato, Norihiro] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Physiol Sci, Dept Cerebral Res, Div Cerebral Integrat, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan.
   [Isowa, Tokiko] Mie Univ, Grad Sch Med, Fac Nursing, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
   [Yamakawa, Kaori; Ohira, Hideki] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Dept Psychol, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Kawanishi, Yoko; Kaneko, Hiroshi] Fujita Hlth Univ, Sch Med, Ban Buntane Hotokukai Hosp, Dept Neurol Psychosomat Med, Aichi, Japan.
   [Tsuboi, Hirohito] Kanazawa Univ, Inst Med Pharmaceut & Hlth Sci, Dept Drug Management & Policy, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
   [Oshida, Akiko; Katayama, Atsushi; Kashiwagi, Mitsuyoshi] Kao Corp, Perfumery Dev Res Labs, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Matsunaga, M, Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Physiol Sci, Dept Cerebral Res, Div Cerebral Integrat, 38 Nishigonaka, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan.
EM mmatsu@nips.ac.jp
DE Proust phenomenon; autobiographic memory; positive mood states; heart
   rate; skin-conductance level; interleukin-2
ID EMOTION; AMYGDALA; INTERLEUKIN-2; ASSOCIATION; CYTOKINE; STIMULI;
   STRESS; CUES
AB OBJECTIVE: The "Proust phenomenon" occurs when a certain smell evokes a specific memory. Recent studies have demonstrated that odor-evoked autobiographic memories are more emotional than those elicited by other sensory stimuli because of the direct neural communication between the olfactory system and the amygdala. The amygdala is known to regulate various physiological activities including the endocrine and immune systems; therefore, odor-evoked autobiographic memory may trigger various psychological and physiological responses; however, the responses elicited by this memory remains obscure. In this study, we aimed to investigate the psychological and physiological responses accompanying odor-evoked autobiographic memory. METHODS: We recruited healthy male and female volunteers and investigated changes in their mood states and autonomic nervous, endocrine, and immune activities when autobiographic memory was evoked in the participants by asking them to smell an odor(s) that was nostalgic to them. RESULTS: The autobiographic memories associated with positive emotion resulted in increased positive mood states, such as comfort and happiness, and decreased negative mood states, such as anxiety. Furthermore, heart rate was decreased, skin-conductance level was increased, and peripheral interleukin-2 level was decreased after smelling the nostalgic odor. These psychological and physiological responses were significantly correlated. CONCLUSIONS: The present study suggests that odor-evoked autobiographic memory along with a positive feeling induce various physiological responses, including the autonomic nervous and immune activities. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first to observe an interaction between odor-evoked autobiographic memories and immune function.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 774
EP 780
PY 2011
VL 32
IS 6
GA 896CW
UT WOS:000300544000007
ER

PT J
AU Mickelson, KD
   Williams, SL
AF Mickelson, Kristin D.
   Williams, Stacey L.
TI PERCEIVED STIGMA OF POVERTY AND DEPRESSION: EXAMINATION OF INTERPERSONAL
   AND INTRAPERSONAL MEDIATORS
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mickelson, Kristin D.] Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   [Williams, Stacey L.] E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
RP Mickelson, KD, Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 5190, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
EM kmickels@kent.edu
ID SELF-ESTEEM; MENTAL-ILLNESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LOW-INCOME; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; WELFARE STIGMA; CONSEQUENCES; EPILEPSY; PEOPLE; GENDER
AB This study examines the perceived stigma of poverty by assessing individuals' negative feelings about being poor (internalized stigma), and their beliefs about whether others treat them as stigmatized (experienced stigma). In a combined sample of low-income women (N = 210), we tested a dual-pathway model to explain how these perceived stigma dimensions are related to depression among the impoverished. We proposed that interpersonal (i.e., impaired support availability and heightened fear of support request rejection) and intrapersonal factors (i.e., impaired self-esteem) differentially mediate the relationship of internalized and experienced poverty stigma with depression. Structural equation modeling partially supported the model: internalized stigma and depression were partially mediated by self-esteem and fear of rejection, while experienced stigma was related to depression through fear of rejection only. In other words, internalized and experienced perceived stigma activate separate and similar mechanisms to influence depression among the poor.
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NR 67
TC 9
BP 903
EP 930
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 27
IS 9
DI 10.1521/jscp.2008.27.9.903
GA 381EU
UT WOS:000261519300001
ER

PT J
AU Berges, IM
   Seale, G
   Ostir, GV
AF Berges, Ivonne-Marie
   Seale, Gary
   Ostir, Glenn V.
TI Positive Affect and Pain Ratings in Persons With Stroke
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Berges, Ivonne-Marie; Ostir, Glenn V.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Aging, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   [Berges, Ivonne-Marie; Seale, Gary] Univ Texas Med Branch, Div Rehabil Sci, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   [Seale, Gary] Transit Learning Ctr, Galveston, TX USA.
   [Ostir, Glenn V.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Div Geriatr, Dept Internal Med, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
RP Berges, IM, Univ Texas Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Aging, 301 Univ Blvd,Route 0177, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
EM imberges@utmb.edu
DE positive affect; pain; cerebrovascular accident; stroke
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; OLDER-ADULTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   MEXICAN-AMERICANS; CES-D; HEALTH; RELIABILITY; EMOTIONS; RECOVERY;
   ASSOCIATION
AB Objective: To examine the association between positive affect at discharge from inpatient medical rehabilitation and pain ratings 3 months postdischarge in persons with stroke aged 50 or older. Design: A longitudinal study using information from the Stroke Recovery in Underserved Population (SRUP) data base. A 4-item positive affect scale and an 11-point visual analog pain scale were collected at discharge and at 3 months postdischarge. Participants: The study included 917 adults aged 50 and older with first-time stroke admitted to one of eleven inpatient medical rehabilitation facilities across the United States. Results: The mean age of the sample was 71 years, 51.0% were women, and 51.6% were married. One third of the sample reported pain and the mean positive affect score was 9.2 (range 0-12). Cumulative logit models showed higher positive affect scores at discharge were significantly associated with lower pain ratings (OR: 0.87. 95% CI 0.81, 0.92) at 3-month follow-up after adjusting for discharge pain ratings, negative affect, and demographic and clinical characteristics. Conclusion: High positive affect at discharge from inpatient medical rehabilitation was associated with lower pain ratings 3 months post discharge after controlling for pain and negative affect at discharge and clinical and demographic characteristics. The identification of links between positive affect and pain may contribute to a better understanding of functional recovery processes poststroke and the planning of therapeutic programs directed at the positive psychological strengths in elderly persons with stroke.
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NR 41
TC 3
BP 52
EP 57
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0022683
GA 735LZ
UT WOS:000288417400006
ER

PT J
AU Knyazev, GG
AF Knyazev, GG
TI Behavioural activation as predictor of substance use: mediating and
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SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Russian Acad Sci, State Res Inst Physiol, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630117, Russia.
RP Knyazev, GG, Russian Acad Sci, State Res Inst Physiol, Siberian Branch, Timakova Str 4, Novosibirsk 630117, Russia.
EM G.G.Knyazev@iph.ma.nsc.ru
DE substance abuse; adolescence; personality; behavioural activation;
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ID WILSON PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE; REINFORCEMENT SENSITIVITY THEORY;
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AB Alcohol, tobacco, and drug use were investigated in 4501 Russian youths aged 14-25 years. The participants also filled out the short forms of the Gray-Wilson Personality Questionnaire and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire along with questions about attitudes and social relationships. Behavioural Activation (BAS) was the best personality predictor of substance use. Its influence was mediated by disobedience to adults, affiliation with peers (Outings) and tolerant attitude toward illegal activity. BAS was negatively associated with subjective well-being and educational aspiration (Learn). Extraversion was the second strongest predictor of substance use with its influence being mostly mediated by Outings. Besides, Extraversion was positively associated with some protective factors such as subjective well-being, Learn and good relationship with parents. Effects of Neuroticism and Behavioural Inhibition (BIS) on substance use were weak and gender-specific. In females BIS provided a degree of protection while in males it increased the risk of substance use. The personality factors interacted so that BAS and Extraversion tended to mutually increase the impact of each other, while BIS diminished the effect of BAS. Among attitude variables, Outings acted as the most potent predictor of substance use. Relationship with parents was a protective factor, which acted most strongly in adolescents with higher Psychoticism and Extraversion. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 44
BP 309
EP 321
PY 2004
PD SEP 6
VL 75
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.03.007
GA 846JY
UT WOS:000223313000010
ER

PT J
AU Montirosso, R
   Peverelli, M
   Frigerio, E
   Crespi, M
   Borgatti, R
AF Montirosso, Rosario
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   Frigerio, Elisa
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TI The Development of Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition at Different
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SO SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 SOC DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Montirosso, Rosario; Peverelli, Milena; Borgatti, Renato] Sci Inst E Medea, Dept Child & Adolescent Neurol & Psychiat, I-23842 Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.
   [Frigerio, Elisa] Univ Milan, Sch Med, Inst Psychol, Milan, Italy.
   [Crespi, Monica; Borgatti, Renato] Catholic Univ, Dept Psychol, Milan, Italy.
RP Montirosso, R, Sci Inst E Medea, Dept Child & Adolescent Neurol & Psychiat, Via Don Luigi Monza 20, I-23842 Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.
EM rosario.montirosso@bp.lnf.it
DE emotion expressions labeling; expression intensity; dynamic stimuli;
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ID LOW-INCOME PRESCHOOLERS; EMOTION RECOGNITION; SOCIAL COMPETENCE; FACE
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AB The primary purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the intensity of emotion expression on children's developing ability to label emotion during a dynamic presentation of five facial expressions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness). A computerized task (AFFECT-animated full facial expression comprehension test) was used to display facial emotion expressions as animations with four levels of intensity (35, 50, 75, and 100 percent). In this study, which employed a cross-sectional design, 240 participants from 4 to 18 years completed the AFFECT. Results indicated that recognition ability developed for each of the emotions, with the exception of disgust, over the age range tested. Girls were more accurate than boys, especially for anger and disgust expressions. Recognition accuracy was found to increase as a function of the intensity of emotional expressions.
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NR 87
TC 7
BP 71
EP 92
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2008.00527.x
GA 541EU
UT WOS:000273397700004
ER

PT J
AU Worthington, EL
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   Pietrini, P
   Miller, AJ
AF Worthington, Everett L., Jr.
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   Pietrini, Pietro
   Miller, Andrea J.
TI Forgiveness, health, and well-being: A review of evidence for emotional
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SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   Hope Coll, Holland, MI 49423 USA.
   Univ Pisa, Sch Med, I-56100 Pisa, Italy.
RP Worthington, EL, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, 806 W Franklin,Box 842018, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
EM eworth@vcu.edu
DE forgiveness; health; cancer; cardiovascular; intervention; peripheral
   nervous system; central nervous system; stress; coping
ID FRONTAL CORTICAL ACTIVITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; SELF-FORGIVENESS;
   BREAST-CANCER; ANGER; BRAIN; HEART; PAIN; BEHAVIOR; PERSONALITY
AB The extant data linking forgiveness to health and well-being point to the role of emotional forgiveness, particularly when it becomes a pattern in dispositional forgivingness. Both are important antagonists to the negative affect of unforgiveness and agonists for positive affect. One key distinction emerging in the literature is between decisional and emotional forgiveness. Decisional forgiveness is a behavioral intention to resist an unforgiving stance and to respond differently toward a transgressor. Emotional forgiveness is the replacement of negative unforgiving emotions with positive other-oriented emotions. Emotional forgiveness involves psychophysiological changes, and it has more direct health and well-being consequences. While some benefits of forgiveness and forgivingness emerge merely because they reduce unforgiveness, some benefits appear to be more forgiveness specific. We review research on peripheral and central nervous system correlates of forgiveness, as well as existing interventions to promote forgiveness within divergent health settings. Finally, we propose a research agenda.
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NR 72
TC 49
BP 291
EP 302
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10865-007-9105-8
GA 189PH
UT WOS:000248000500002
ER

PT J
AU Benz, M
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AF Benz, Matthias
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Benz, Matthias; Frey, Bruno S.] Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Benz, M, Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
ID PROCEDURAL UTILITY; HAPPINESS; ENTREPRENEURSHIP; UNEMPLOYMENT; RETURNS;
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NR 43
TC 52
BP 362
EP 383
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 75
IS 298
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2007.00594.x
GA 283WC
UT WOS:000254666200010
ER

PT J
AU Ju, MH
   Kang, HB
AF Ju, Myung-Ho
   Kang, Hang-Bong
TI Emotional Interaction with a Robot Using Facial Expressions, Face Pose
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED ROBOTIC SYSTEMS
J9 INT J ADV ROBOT SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kang, Hang-Bong] Catholic Univ Korea, Dept Media Eng, Buchon City, Gyonggi Do, South Korea.
   [Ju, Myung-Ho] Catholic Univ Korea, Dept Comp Eng, Buchon City, Gyonggi Do, South Korea.
RP Kang, HB, Catholic Univ Korea, Dept Media Eng, Buchon City, Gyonggi Do, South Korea.
EM hbkang@catholic.ac.kr
DE Human robot interaction; facial expression; 3D face model; face pose;
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ID ACTIVE APPEARANCE MODELS
AB Facial expression is one of the major cues for emotional communications between humans and robots. In this paper, we present emotional human robot interaction techniques using facial expressions combined with an exploration of other useful concepts, such as face pose and hand gesture. For the efficient recognition of facial expressions, it is important to understand the positions of facial feature points. To do this, our technique estimates the 3D positions of each feature point by constructing 3D face models fitted on the user. To construct the 3D face models, we first construct an Active Appearance Model (AAM) for variations of the facial expression. Next, we estimate depth information at each feature point from frontal- and side-view images. By combining the estimated depth information with AAM, the 3D face model is fitted on the user according to the various 3D transformations of each feature point. Self-occlusions due to the 3D pose variation are also processed by the region weighting function on the normalized face at each frame. The recognized facial expressions - such as happiness, sadness, fear and anger - are used to change the colours of foreground and background objects in the robot displays, as well as other robot responses. The proposed method displays desirable results in viewing comics with the entertainment robots in our experiments.
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NR 21
TC 0
AR 95
PY 2012
PD SEP 28
VL 9
DI 10.5772/51615
GA 022LR
UT WOS:000309961400005
ER

PT S
AU Stanculescu, E
AF Stanculescu, Elena
TI ONLINE SELF - PRESENTATION FROM THE CYBERPSYCHOLOGY PERSPECTIVE
SO ANYWHERE, ANYTIME - EDUCATION ON DEMAND, VOL I
J9 ELEARN SOFTW EDUC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Stanculescu, Elena] Univ Bucharest, Teacher Training Dept, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Bucharest, Romania.
EM elistapsy@yahoo.com
DE Online self - presentation; detached self - presentation; positive self
   - regard need; consistency cognitive need self - presentational tactics
ID INFORMATION
AB The aim of this paper was to explore a new psychological concept: online self presentation. There are differences between self presentation in offline environments and online settings, because the last one could be revised before making it available in the cyberspace. Topics from social psychology (social identity theory, social cognition,), self presentation and impression management approach, and personality differences (social skills and shyness) are discussed In all settings (online and offline) individuals try to manage the impression made to other people, but in webspace, very little is done spontaneously because of overcontrolled self - presentation. Online self presentation could contain self serving bias due to the positive self regard and cognitive consistency need Tendency to create a very different self image in online settings than real self could represent a compensatory mechanism for low self confidence, social skills, subjective well being, shyness, and social anxiety.
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PT J
AU Peterson, BE
   Plamondon, LT
AF Peterson, Bill E.
   Plamondon, Laila T.
TI Third culture kids and the consequences of international sojourns on
   authoritarianism, acculturative balance, and positive affect
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peterson, Bill E.; Plamondon, Laila T.] Smith Coll, Dept Psychol, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
RP Peterson, BE, Smith Coll, Dept Psychol, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
EM bpeterso@smith.edu
DE Acculturation; Authoritarianism; Parents; Positive affect; Repatriation;
   Sojourns; Third culture kids
ID SOCIAL-DOMINANCE ORIENTATION; RIGHT-WING AUTHORITARIANISM; THREAT;
   ATTITUDES; PERSONALITY; ADOLESCENTS; IDENTITY; AFFECTOMETER-2;
   PREJUDICE; ADULTHOOD
AB Third culture kids (TCKs) are the children of parents who live abroad in foreign Countries. In this study we examined a population of US TCKs (N = 170) who have repatriated back to the US. We studied the factors that led TCKs to positive and less positive repatriation outcomes, including a focus on the variables of authoritarianism, acculturative balance, and positive affect. Multiple repatriations (i.e., parents moving back to the US between jobs) was related negatively to positive affect in men, and increased levels of authoritarianism in women. On the other hand, postings to multiple countries decreased authoritarianism for both women and men. TCKs who seemed comfortable balancing living abroad and in the US reported both good relationships with their parents and positive affect. Because they live in multicultural environments, TCKs are an important demographic to study in a rapidly globalizing world. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 7
BP 755
EP 763
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.04.014
GA 513UQ
UT WOS:000271349900005
ER

PT J
AU Vlachopoulos, S
   Biddle, SJH
AF Vlachopoulos, S
   Biddle, SJH
TI Modeling the relation of goal orientations to achievement-related affect
   in physical education: Does perceived ability matter?
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV EXETER,SCH EDUC,EXETER EX1 2LU,DEVON,ENGLAND.
RP Vlachopoulos, S, BRUNEL UNIV,DEPT SPORT SCI,ISLEWORTH TW7 5DU,MIDDX,ENGLAND.
DE achievement goal orientation; attributions
ID CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS; SPORT; MOTIVATION; APPRAISAL; BELIEFS; SUCCESS;
   PERFORMANCE; EMOTION; SCALE
AB This study investigated likely determinants of achievement-related affect in physical education. In particular, interrelationships were examined between achievement goal orientations, success perceptions, personalty controllable attributions, and achievement-related affect based on data collected from 1,070 British students aged 11-16 years. A positive association emerged between task orientation and success perception, but not between ego orientation and success perception. In addition, perceived success positively influenced personally controllable attributions and positive affect, but had no effect on negative emotion. Furthermore, personally controllable attributions augmented positive emotion and minimized negative affect. Perceived ability moderated the relation between ego orientation and personally controllable attributions. Hence, under the low perceived ability condition, ego orientation was associated with personally uncontrollable attributions, but the opposite was true for the high perceived ability group. An enhancement of both task orientation and perceived athletic competence is needed for adolescents to derive positive affective experiences from physical education.
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NR 35
TC 20
BP 169
EP 187
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 2
GA XC315
UT WOS:A1997XC31500005
ER

PT J
AU Deaton, A
   Stone, AA
AF Deaton, Angus
   Stone, Arthur A.
TI Two Happiness Puzzles
SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 AM ECON REV
LA English
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C1 [Deaton, Angus] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Stone, Arthur A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Deaton, A, Princeton Univ, 361 Wallace Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM deaton@princeton.edu; Arthur.Stone@stonybrook.edu
ID RELIGION; HEALTH; INCOME; LIFE
CR Deaton A, 2008, J ECON PERSPECT, V22, P53, DOI 10.1257/jep.22.2.53
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NR 12
TC 1
BP 591
EP 597
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 103
IS 3
DI 10.1257/aer.103.3.591
GA 197UN
UT WOS:000322877000102
ER

PT J
AU Wong, CK
   Lou, VWQ
AF Wong, Chack-Kie
   Lou, Vivian Wei-Qun
TI "I Wish to be Self-Reliant": Aspiration for Self-Reliance, Need and Life
   Satisfaction, and Exit Dilemma of Welfare Recipients in Hong Kong
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wong, Chack-Kie] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Lou, Vivian Wei-Qun] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Wong, CK, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM chackkiewong@cuhk.edu.hk
DE Self-reliance; Welfare dependence; Ontological security; Social stigma;
   Life satisfaction
ID DEPENDENCY; SECURITY; POVERTY; REFORM; POLICY; WORK
AB This qualitative study explores the welfare recipients' experiences of and attitudes toward the welfare benefit system in Hong Kong. A sample of 19 welfare recipients from six main recipient groups was interviewed, some twice. This study finds that the recipients have strong aspirations to exit the welfare benefit system. The welfare application process is painful; they are strongly stigmatized; they do not have sufficient resources to meet many of their expected needs; and, after all, they have strong ethos for self-reliance. However, they remain in the benefit system. This study looks into this paradox and the challenges facing the welfare benefit system in Hong Kong in terms of providing ontological security on the one hand and promoting self-reliance on the other.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 519
EP 534
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 95
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9524-8
GA 540KA
UT WOS:000273328900012
ER

PT J
AU Mellor, D
   Stokes, M
   Firth, L
   Hayashi, Y
   Cummins, R
AF Mellor, David
   Stokes, Mark
   Firth, Lucy
   Hayashi, Yoko
   Cummins, Robert
TI Need for belonging, relationship satisfaction, loneliness, and life
   satisfaction
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mellor, David; Stokes, Mark; Hayashi, Yoko; Cummins, Robert] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
   [Firth, Lucy] Univ Melbourne, Dept Informat Syst, Parkville, Vic 8000, Australia.
RP Mellor, D, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM mellor@deakin.edu.au
DE loneliness; need to belong; personal relationships; life satisfaction
ID OF-THE-LITERATURE; SOCIAL-ISOLATION; QUALITY; DETERMINANTS; INDICATORS;
   DEPRESSION; SUICIDE
AB Loneliness and the need to belong are two subjective states that, on the basis of prior research and theory, would appear to be related both to one another and to wellbeing. This study explored these relationships with a sample of 436 volunteer participants drawn from the Australian Unity Wellbeing database. Participants completed a survey that included a measure of satisfaction with personal relationships embedded in the Personal Wellbeing Index, the UCLA Loneliness scale, a measure of life satisfaction, and the Need to Belong Scale. While loneliness was weakly related to need to belong, it was strongly associated with the discrepancy between need to belong and satisfaction with personal relationships, which we used to measure unmet need for belonging. People living alone reported a lower need to belong and less satisfaction with personal relationships than those living with others. However, the discrepancy scores, life satisfaction scores and loneliness scores did not differ between these groups. Loneliness mediated the relationship between unmet need for belonging and wellbeing (life satisfaction). These findings support Baumeister and Leary's "belongingness hypothesis" and clarify the relationship between these variables. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 16
BP 213
EP 218
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.03.020
GA 320SZ
UT WOS:000257256600003
ER

PT J
AU Eckersley, RM
   Wierenga, A
   Wyn, J
AF Eckersley, RM
   Wierenga, A
   Wyn, J
TI Life in a time of uncertainty: optimising the health and wellbeing of
   young Australians
SO MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
J9 MED J AUSTRALIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   Univ Melbourne, Dept Educ Policy Management, Australian Youth Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Eckersley, RM, Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM richard.eckersley@anu.edu.au
AB Perceptions of young people's health and wellbeing vary greatly, reflecting differences between disciplines, ideologies and generations. Young people are resilient, adaptable and doing well but, at the same time, are experiencing increased rates of important mental and physical health problems.
   While some of the contradictions in the evidence can be explained - for example, between measures of life satisfaction and happiness and indicators of psychosocial health - tensions between perspectives remain.
   We describe briefly a project involving cross-disciplinary synthesis that sought to gain a better understanding of the points of convergence and divergence in the commentaries and evidence on young people's wellbeing in Australia.
   The project suggests that, if young people's situation is to be optimised, there needs to be greater focus in both research and policy on:
   the "big picture" of the social changes reshaping life today;
   total health and wellbeing, not just ill health;
   the "mainstream" of youth, not only those young people who are marginalised and at-risk; and
   social and cultural resources that are as important to wellbeing as material and economic resources.
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NR 18
TC 4
BP 402
EP 404
PY 2005
PD OCT 17
VL 183
IS 8
GA 983KB
UT WOS:000233229200004
ER

PT J
AU Simons, L
   Schrager, SM
   Clark, LF
   Belzer, M
   Olson, J
AF Simons, Lisa
   Schrager, Sheree M.
   Clark, Leslie F.
   Belzer, Marvin
   Olson, Johanna
TI Parental Support and Mental Health Among Transgender Adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
J9 J ADOLESCENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simons, Lisa; Schrager, Sheree M.; Clark, Leslie F.; Belzer, Marvin; Olson, Johanna] Childrens Hosp Los Angeles, Div Adolescent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90027 USA.
   [Clark, Leslie F.; Belzer, Marvin; Olson, Johanna] Univ So Calif, Dept Pediat, Keck Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Schrager, SM, Childrens Hosp Los Angeles, Div Adolescent Med, 5000 Sunset Blvd,Suite 701, Los Angeles, CA 90027 USA.
EM sschrager@chla.usc.edu
DE Transgender; Adolescents; Parental support; Depression; Quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; YOUTH
AB Purpose: Family support is protective against health risks in sexual minority individuals. However, few studies have focused specifically on transgender youth, who often experience rejection, marginalization, and victimization that place them at risk for poor mental health. This study investigated the relationships among parental support, quality of life, and depression in transgender adolescents.
   Methods: A total of 66 transgender youth presenting for care at Children's Hospital Los Angeles completed a survey assessing parental support (defined as help, advice, and confidante support), quality of life, and depression. Regression analyses assessed the associations between parental support and mental health outcomes.
   Results: Parental support was significantly associated with higher life satisfaction, lower perceived burden of being transgender, and fewer depressive symptoms.
   Conclusions: Parental support is associated with higher quality of life and is protective against depression in transgender adolescents. Interventions that promote parental support may significantly affect the mental health of transgender youth. (C) 2013 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. All rights reserved.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 791
EP 793
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 53
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.019
GA 258TJ
UT WOS:000327481300019
ER

PT J
AU Barefoot, JC
   Maynard, KE
   Beckham, JC
   Brummett, BH
   Hooker, K
   Siegler, IC
AF Barefoot, JC
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TI Trust, health, and longevity
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Oregon State Univ, Program Gerontol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Barefoot, JC, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Box 2969, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
DE life expectancy; longitudinal studies; well being; hostility; trust
ID OLDER ADULTS; SOCIAL-RELATIONS; HOSTILITY; MORTALITY; DISEASE; SAMPLE
AB Scores on the Rotter Interpersonal Trust Scale were evaluated as predictors of psychological well-being, functional health, and longevity in a sample of 100 men and women who were between 55 and 80 years old at baseline (mean age 66.8). Cross-sectionally, high levels of trust were associated with better self-rated health and more life satisfaction. Follow-up over approximately 8 years found baseline levels of truss to be positively related to subsequent functional health, but not to subsequent life satisfaction. Mortality follow-up after 14 years demonstrated that those with high levels of trust had longer survival (p = .03), a finding that was somewhat weakened by controlling for baseline health ratings, These findings illustrate the health protective effects of high levels of trust and suggest the potential usefulness of the trust concept for understanding successful aging.
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NR 37
TC 46
BP 517
EP 526
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1023/A:1018792528008
GA 153JQ
UT WOS:000077830300001
ER

PT J
AU Suh, EM
   Diener, E
   Updegraff, JA
AF Suh, Eunkook M.
   Diener, Ed
   Updegraff, John A.
TI From culture to priming conditions - Self-construal influences on life
   satisfaction judgments
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suh, Eunkook M.] Yonsei Univ, Dept Psychol, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL USA.
   [Updegraff, John A.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Suh, EM, Yonsei Univ, Dept Psychol, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
EM esuh@yonsei.ac.kr
DE self-construal; culture; priming; life satisfaction; well-being
ID SUBJECTIVE NORMS; COLLECTIVE SELF; PRIVATE SELF; INDIVIDUALISM;
   PERSONALITY; COGNITION; SCALE
AB Existing cross-cultural research often assumes that the independent versus interdependent self-construal process leads to different cultural behaviors, although few studies directly test this link. Extending from prior cross-cultural findings, two studies were conducted to explicitly test whether self-construal is linked with the differential use of emotions versus social information in judgments of life satisfaction. Study I confirmed the prediction that even among Americans, those who view themselves in interdependent terms (allocentrics) evaluate their life satisfaction in a more collectivistic manner (strong reliance on social appraisal) than those who view themselves in independent terms (idiocentrics). Study 2 replicated these findings in two cultural settings (United States and Korea) by using experimental primes of independent versus relational self-construal. Results strongly suggest that differences in self-construal processes underlie cross-cultural differences in life satisfaction judgments.
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NR 43
TC 17
BP 3
EP 15
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0022022107311769
GA 245NA
UT WOS:000251940800001
ER

PT J
AU Stones, M
   Kozma, A
   McNeil, K
   Worobetz, S
AF Stones, Michael
   Kozma, Albert
   McNeil, Kevin
   Worobetz, Sarah
TI Subjective Well-being in Later Life: 20 Years after the Butterworths
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SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stones, Michael] Lakehead Univ, Dept Psychol, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
   [McNeil, Kevin] St Johns Hosp, St John, NB, Canada.
RP Stones, M, Lakehead Univ, Dept Psychol, 955 Oliver Rd, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
EM mstones@lakeheadu.ca
DE happiness; personality; well-being; genetic mental health
ID GENERAL FACTOR; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; NURSING-HOME; HAPPINESS;
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AB This article discusses developments in theory and research on happiness two decades after publication of Psychological Well-Being in Later Life (Butterworths, 1991) by Albert Kozma, Michael Stones, and Kevin McNeil. Major empirical advances include new knowledge about contributions to happiness resulting from genetically related effects and personality. Personality traits have stronger relationships with happiness than was apparent 20 years ago and contribute to covariance between happiness and some of its predictors. Evolving emphases in research include the ways in which genetically related effects influence how people shape, and react to, their environment.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 467
EP 477
PY 2011
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0714980811000365
GA 862PL
UT WOS:000298105700011
ER

PT J
AU PILARCZYK, DE
AF PILARCZYK, DE
TI WHOSE LIFE - WHOSE LIBERTY - WHOSE HAPPINESS - A REVIEW OF MORALITY OF
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SO KENTUCKY LAW JOURNAL
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GA J5886
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ER

PT J
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AF CURRY, TJ
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TI EFFECTS OF NURSING-HOME SIZE ON RESIDENT ISOLATION AND LIFE SATISFACTION
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ER

PT J
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ER

PT J
AU Coontz, S
AF Coontz, Stephanie
TI The origins of modern divorce
SO FAMILY PROCESS
J9 FAM PROCESS
LA English
DT Article
EM coontzs@evergreen.edu
DE marriage; divorce; family; history of marriage
AB High rates of marital dissolution and easy access to divorce are not unprecedented, historically or cross-culturally. But contemporary divorce in North America and Western Europe has different origins and features than divorce in previous cultures. The origins of modern divorce patterns date back more than 200 years, to the invention of the historically unprecedented idea that marriage should be based on love and mutual affection. Ironically, then, the fragility of modern marriage stems from the same values that have elevated the marital relationship above all other personal and familial commitments: the concentration of emotion, passion, personal identity, and self-validation in the couple relationship and the attenuation of emotional attachments and obligations beyond the conjugal unit. The immediate causes of divorce may range from factors as diverse as the personal psychological characteristics of one or both spouses to the stresses of economic hardship and community disintegration. But in a larger perspective, the role of divorce in modern societies and its relatively high occurrence both flow from the same complex of factors that have made good marriages so much more central to people's happiness than through most of the past, and deterioration of a marital relationship so much more traumatic.
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EP 16
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VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2006.00188.x
GA 132WK
UT WOS:000243973400003
ER

PT J
AU REQUENA, F
AF REQUENA, F
TI FRIENDSHIP AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN SPAIN - A CROSS-NATIONAL
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP REQUENA, F, UNIV MALAGA,FAC ECON,DEPT SOCIOL,CAMPUS EL EJIDO,E-29071 MALAGA,SPAIN.
ID COMPANY
AB This paper empirically examines three propositions which are derived from network theory, particularly the relationship between friends' network and happiness level as a subjective well-being indicator. Using friendship network data obtained from 1985 NORC General Social Survey for the U.S., and from 1993 CIRES Social Survey for Spain, a cross-national comparison between Spain and the U.S. was performed. Results are compared with previous major Davis' and Burt's works for the U.S. It was found that there was a significant, strong association between happiness and friends' network size for both countries, and that there was not a great happiness difference between them. However, close friendship has a contrary effect on happiness when data from both countries are compared. Concerning socioeconomic status, happiness increased with income, although this effect was higher in Spain than in the U.S.
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TC 8
BP 271
EP 288
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF01079161
GA RW854
UT WOS:A1995RW85400003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Christiansen, PE
   Behnke, K
   Black, CH
   Ohrstrom, JK
   BorkRasmussen, H
   Nilsson, J
AF Christiansen, PE
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TI Paroxetine and amitriptyline in the treatment of depression in general
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SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 NOVO NORDISK AS,DK-2880 BAGSVAERD,DENMARK.
   NOVO NORDISK PHARMACEUT INC,PRINCETON,NJ.
   NOVO NORDISK FARMAKA DANMARK AS,BAGSVAERD,DENMARK.
DE paroxetine; amitripyline; depression
ID DOUBLE-BLIND MULTICENTER
AB A total of 144 outpatients in general practice in Denmark, aged 18-65 years and diagnosed as suffering from depression with a HAMD-17 score of 15 or more, were included in this 8-week double-blind, randomised, multicentre, controlled, parallel group comparison of paroxetine versus amitriptyline. The purpose of the study was primarily to evaluate efficacy and tolerance of treatment. In addition, focus was added on weight change and subjective well-being. The efficacy results showed equal effect of both drugs. However, paroxetine was tolerated better than amitriptyline, and this difference reached the level of significance when four non-evaluable patients were taken out of the analysis. Moreover, there was a significant weight increase in the amitriptyline group and no significant weight change in the paroxetine group. There was no difference between the groups as regards subjective well-being as measured by the VAS. In conclusion, paroxetine is an effective and well-tolerated antidepressant, and well-suited for the treatment of depression in general practice.
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TC 24
BP 158
EP 163
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 93
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10623.x
GA UJ613
UT WOS:A1996UJ61300002
ER

PT J
AU Stewart, SH
   Conrod, PJ
   Gignac, ML
   Pihl, RO
AF Stewart, SH
   Conrod, PJ
   Gignac, ML
   Pihl, RO
TI Selective processing biases in anxiety-sensitive men and women
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, Clin Psychol Program, Life Sci Ctr, Halifax, NS B3H 4J1, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
   Dalhousie Univ, Halifax, NS, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
RP Stewart, SH, Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, Clin Psychol Program, Life Sci Ctr, 1355 Oxford St, Halifax, NS B3H 4J1, Canada.
ID PANIC DISORDER; EMOTIONAL INFORMATION; SOCIAL PHOBIA; THREAT CUES;
   ATTACKS; DEPRESSION; SELF
AB Two studies were designed to establish whether high anxiety sensitive (AS) university students selectively process threat cues pertaining to their feared catastrophic consequences of anxiety, and to examine potential gender differences in the selective processing of such threat cues among high versus low AS subjects. Forty students (20 M; 20 F) participated in Study 1. Half were high AS and half low AS, according to scores on the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI). Subjects completed a computerised Stroop colour-naming task involving social/psychological threat (e.g. EMBARRASS; CRAZY), physical threat (e.g. CORONARY; SUFFOCATED), and neutral (e.g. MOTEL; TOWEL) target words. High AS subjects demonstrated more threat-related interference in colour-naming than did low AS subjects, over all. High AS men evidenced greater interference relative to low AS men only for the social/psychological threat stimuli; high AS women evidenced greater interference relative to low AS women only for the physical threat stimuli. Study 2 was designed to replicate and extend the novel Study 1 finding of a cognitive bias favouring the processing of social/psychological threat cues among high AS men. Participants were 20 male university students (10 high AS; 10 low AS). In addition to social/psychological threat, physical threat, and neutral words, a category of positive emotional words (e.g. HAPPINESS; CELEBRATION) was included as a supplementary control on the Stroop. Consistent with Study 1, high AS males evidenced greater Stroop interference than did low AS males, but only for social/psychological threat words. No AS group differences in Stroop interference were revealed for the physical threat or positive words. Clinical implications, and potential theoretical explanations for the gender differences, are discussed.
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NR 53
TC 58
BP 105
EP 133
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 12
IS 1
GA YU356
UT WOS:000071708900006
ER

PT J
AU Rinaldis, M
   Pakenham, KI
   Lynch, BM
   Aitken, JF
AF Rinaldis, Machelle
   Pakenham, Kenneth I.
   Lynch, Brigid M.
   Aitken, Joanne F.
TI Development, confirmation, and validation of a measure of coping with
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SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rinaldis, Machelle; Pakenham, Kenneth I.] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Lynch, Brigid M.; Aitken, Joanne F.] Canc Council Queensland, Viertel Ctr Res Canc Control, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
RP Rinaldis, M, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM machelle@psy.uq.edu.au
DE coping; oncology; colorectal cancer; quality of life; stress
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STAGE BREAST-CANCER; PROSTATE-CANCER; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   WOMEN; ADJUSTMENT; STRATEGIES; QUESTIONNAIRE; DIAGNOSIS; PATTERNS
AB Objective: This longitudinal study developed and confirmed the factor structure of the 32-item Coping with Colorectal Cancer (CCRC) measure. Reliabitity and validity of the measure were also assessed.
   Methods: Participants were 1800 individuals diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC). A written questionnaire and a telephone interview were completed at 5 (Time 1) and 12 months post-diagnosis (Time 2).
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   Conclusions: Results demonstrated the preliminary validity and reliability of the CCRC subscales, and have extended the cancer coping research by revealing new relations between coping subscales and QOL in a mixed-gender, older population with CRC. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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ER

PT J
AU PASSCHIER, J
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   BONKE, B
TI PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA (PCA) LEADS TO MORE POSTOPERATIVE PAIN
   RELIEF, BUT ALSO TO MORE FATIGUE AND LESS VIGOR
SO ACTA ANAESTHESIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA ANAESTH SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV HOSP DIJKZIGT,DEPT ANAESTHESIOL,ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
RP PASSCHIER, J, ERASMUS UNIV ROTTERDAM,FAC MED,INST MED PSYCHOL & PSYCHOTHERAPY,DEPT MED PSYCHOL & PSYCHOTHERAPY,3000 DR ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
DE ANALGESIA; PAIN; PATIENT-CONTROLLED; SURGERY
ID ANXIETY; MORPHINE; EFFICACY; LOCUS
AB This investigation evaluated patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for subjective well-being and mood in the postoperative period in comparison with the intramuscular (im) administration of morphine given on demand. Patients scheduled for elective upper abdominal surgery were assigned at random to either PCA (n = 17) or im morphine (n = 14). The PCA group experienced significantly more pain relief and consumed more morphine than those who received im morphine. The PCA patients suffered from more fatigue and showed less vigour than the im group. Neither preoperative trait anxiety nor locus of control was associated with postoperative pain in either of the groups.
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NR 26
TC 12
BP 659
EP 663
PY 1993
PD OCT
VL 37
IS 7
GA MA322
UT WOS:A1993MA32200005
ER

PT J
AU Erickson, J
AF Erickson, J
TI Happiness is a warm . . . customer
SO DR DOBBS JOURNAL
J9 DR DOBBS J
LA English
DT Editorial Material
EM jerickson@ddj.com
NR 0
TC 0
BP 8
EP 8
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 30
IS 11
GA 971CI
UT WOS:000232358300001
ER

PT J
AU Hartke, RJ
   Trierweiler, R
   Bode, R
AF Hartke, Robert J.
   Trierweiler, Robert
   Bode, Rita
TI Critical Factors Related to Return to Work After Stroke: A Qualitative
   Study
SO TOPICS IN STROKE REHABILITATION
J9 TOP STROKE REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hartke, Robert J.; Trierweiler, Robert; Bode, Rita] Rehabil Inst Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Hartke, Robert J.; Bode, Rita] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Hartke, Robert J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Hartke, RJ, Rehabil Inst Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
DE cerebrovascular accident; employment; qualitative analysis; stroke;
   vocational rehabilitation; work
ID CEREBRAL INFARCTION; ISCHEMIC-STROKE; BRAIN-INJURY; YOUNG-ADULTS;
   EXPERIENCES; SURVIVORS; PERCEPTIONS; EMPLOYMENT; BARRIERS; ILLNESS
AB Return to work (RTW) after stroke is often perceived as a critical marker of recovery and contributes to overall well-being and life satisfaction of survivors. Quantitative studies have yielded conflicting results in identifying specific predictors of successful RTW, and qualitative studies have been very limited. The current study conducted in-depth interviews with 12 stroke survivors selected by job type and extent of RTW. Seven themes were identified in an analysis of interview transcripts: financial, impairments as barriers, interpersonal support, therapy supporting RTW, organizational influences, work/job specific issues, and psychological issues. These themes confirm and expand on existing qualitative data that focus on survivors' perceptions of their work potential and efforts by emphasizing the need to focus beyond the survivors and their work to include other people and organizations to facilitate the RTW process. Implications for intervention at the individual, work, and community levels are discussed.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 341
EP 351
PY 2011
PD JUL-AUG
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1310/tsr1804-341
GA 822QU
UT WOS:000295065500006
ER

PT J
AU Huang, HF
   Humphreys, BR
AF Huang, Haifang
   Humphreys, Brad R.
TI Sports participation and happiness: Evidence from US microdata
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huang, Haifang; Humphreys, Brad R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Econ, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H4, Canada.
RP Humphreys, BR, Univ Alberta, Dept Econ, 8-14 Tory, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H4, Canada.
EM haifang.huang@ualberta.ca; brad.humphreys@ualberta.ca
DE Happiness; Physical activity; Instrumental variables
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; VARIABLES; LIFE
AB We investigate the relationship between participation in physical activity and self reported happiness in the United States. IV estimates based on data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System between 2005 and 2009 and County Business Patterns indicate that individuals living in a county with greater access to sports facilities are more likely to participate in physical activity and also report higher life satisfaction. Both men and women gain happiness from participation, and men appear to benefit more from participation than women. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 776
EP 793
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2012.02.007
GA 973VG
UT WOS:000306387300007
ER

PT J
AU Maltby, J
   Day, L
   McCutcheon, LE
   Gillett, R
   Houran, J
   Ashe, DD
AF Maltby, J
   Day, L
   McCutcheon, LE
   Gillett, R
   Houran, J
   Ashe, DD
TI Personality and coping: A context for examining celebrity worship and
   mental health
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
   Sheffield Hallam Univ, Sheffield S1 1WB, S Yorkshire, England.
   DeVry Univ, Orlando, FL USA.
RP Maltby, J, Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
EM jm148@le.ac.uk
ID SOCIAL-ATTITUDES; 5-FACTOR MODEL; QUESTIONNAIRE; NEUROTICISM; SCALE;
   DEPRESSION; INTERESTS; CONSTRUCT; SYMPTOMS; ANXIETY
AB The adaptational-continuum model of personality and coping suggests a useful context for research areas that emphasize both personality and coping. The present paper used Ferguson's (2001) model integrating personality and coping factors to further conceptualize findings around celebrity worship. Three hundred and seventy-two respondents completed measures of celebrity worship, personality, coping style, general health, stress, positive and negative affect and life satisfaction. Celebrity worship for intense-personal reasons is associated with poorer mental heath and this relationship can be understood within the dimensions of neuroticism and a coping style that suggests disengagement. Such findings suggest the utility of examining the relationship between celebrity worship and mental health within both personality and coping variables, which have practical implications for understanding and addressing mental health problems that may occur as the result of engaging in celebrity worship for intense-personal reasons.
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NR 63
TC 16
BP 411
EP 428
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 95
DI 10.1348/0007126042369794
GA 874KI
UT WOS:000225348900001
ER

PT J
AU Strine, TW
   Kroenke, K
   Dhingra, S
   Balluz, LS
   Gonzalez, O
   Berry, JT
   Mokdad, AH
AF Strine, Tara W.
   Kroenke, Kurt
   Dhingra, Satvinder
   Balluz, Lina S.
   Gonzalez, Olinda
   Berry, Joyce T.
   Mokdad, Ali H.
TI The Associations Between Depression, Health-Related Quality of Life,
   Social Support, Life Satisfaction, and Disability in Community-Dwelling
   US Adults
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Strine, Tara W.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Adult & Community Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
   [Kroenke, Kurt] Regenstrief Inst Hlth Care, Dept Med, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   [Kroenke, Kurt] Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   [Gonzalez, Olinda; Berry, Joyce T.] Substance Abuse & Mental Hlth Serv Adm, Washington, DC USA.
RP Strine, TW, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Adult & Community Hlth, 4770 Buford Highway NE,Mailstop K-66, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
EM tws2@edc.gov
DE Depression; quality of life; life satisfaction; social support;
   disability; Patient Health Questionnaire 8
ID PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS; MENTAL-DISORDERS; PRIME-MD; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   UTILITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDITY; ANXIETY; PHQ-9; OUTPATIENTS
AB The purpose of this manuscript is to describe the associations among current depression, as measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire 8, health-related quality of life, social support, life satisfaction, and disability status, using the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. A dose-response relationship exists between depression severity and mean number of days in the past 30 days of physical distress, pain, anxiety symptoms, and activity limitations as well as the prevalence of fair/poor general health, life dissatisfaction, inadequate social support, and disability. These profound associations underscore the need for recognition and treatment of depression in all healthcare settings.
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NR 33
TC 37
BP 61
EP 64
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 197
IS 1
DI 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181924ad8
GA 394KS
UT WOS:000262446200010
ER

PT J
AU Sharma, A
AF Sharma, A
TI Does the salesperson like customers? A conceptual and empirical
   examination of the persuasive effect of perceptions of the salesperson's
   affect toward customers
SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Dept Mkt, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Sharma, A, Univ Miami, Dept Mkt, POB 248147, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM asharma@exchange.sba.miami.edu
ID CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS; AFFECTIVE BEHAVIOR; DETERMINANTS; KNOWLEDGE;
   ATTITUDE; OPINION; MODEL; SCALE
AB The influence of salespeople's characteristics on their performance has been an area of extensive research interest. This article examines an unexplored but potentially important area-the influence of customers' perceptions of a salesperson's affect toward customers on persuasion. The results of the research suggest that if customers perceive salespeople to have a positive affect toward their customers, message processing and persuasion are enhanced. In contrast, if customers perceive salespeople to have a negative affect toward customers, lower levels of persuasion and heuristic processing are observed. Managerial implications of the research are suggested and directions for future research proposed. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 44
TC 11
BP 141
EP 162
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6793(199903)16:2<141::AID-MAR5>3.0.CO;2-8
GA 168JT
UT WOS:000078689000005
ER

PT J
AU Wang, YC
   Wen, L
   Wo, JZ
AF Wang, YC
   Wen, L
   Wo, JZ
TI A research on high school students' subjective well-being and
   relationships
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 522
EP 522
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118004713
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Maggino, T
   Casadei, D
   Parlontin, E
   Fadda, E
   Zampieri, MC
   Dona, MA
   Altoe, G
AF Maggino, T.
   Casadei, D.
   Parlontin, E.
   Fadda, E.
   Zampieri, M. C.
   Dona, M. A.
   Altoe, G.
TI Impact of an HPV diagnosis on the quality of life in young women
SO GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY
J9 GYNECOL ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Padua, Dept Dev & Social Psychol, Padua, Italy.
EM tiziano.maggino@ulss13mirano.ven.it
DE human papillomavirus; cervical carcinoma; life quality; psychophysical
   well-being; psychosexual function
ID HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION; PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT; PSYCHOSOCIAL
   IMPACT; BRIEF INDEX
AB Objective. To evaluate the impact of the communication of an HPV diagnosis on the cognitive-behavioural aspect, emotional experiences, psychic-physical well-being, and psychosexual sphere in young women between the ages of 20 and 45.
   Method. During the period between February 2006 and March 2007, at the U.O. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the ULSS 13 of Mirano (VE), we distributed three self-evaluating questionnaires (the CBA-20, the SAT-P, and the BISF-W) to 36 women who had been diagnosed with an HPV infection and 36 women who had never been diagnosed with HPV.
   Results. 36% of the experimental group reacted to the diagnosis with fear and 29% reacted with anxiety, while in only 3% of the cases did the women react with anger. Significant differences emerged in two samples regarding state anxiety and obsessive and compulsive aspects, while there were no significant differences between the two groups regarding the subjective satisfaction with life quality and sexual function. A significant positive correlation was found between the sum of anxiety and fear expressed at the time of the diagnosis and the trait anxiety reported in the Cognitive Behavioural Assessment 2.0.
   Conclusions. The results indicate that the prevalent emotions felt at the time of the diagnosis are fear and anxiety. The persons who were diagnosed with an HPV infection resulted as having higher levels of trait anxiety, obsessions, compulsions, and above all, behaviours and worries related to hygiene and improbable infections. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 17
BP S175
EP S179
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 107
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.07.013
GA 222XQ
UT WOS:000250332100039
ER

PT J
AU EASWARAMOORTHY, M
AF EASWARAMOORTHY, M
TI LIFE SATISFACTION OF URBAN ELDERLY WIDOWED AND RURAL ELDERLY WIDOWED
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J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV DELHI,DELHI 110007,INDIA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 215
EP 215
PY 1992
PD JUN-AUG
VL 27
IS 3-4
GA JF420
UT WOS:A1992JF42001125
ER

PT J
AU Cuadra-Peralta, A
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AF Cuadra-Peralta, Alejandro
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   Ibergaray Perez, Michelle
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TI Positive psychotherapy results in patients with depression
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J9 TER PSICOL
LA Spanish
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C1 [Cuadra-Peralta, Alejandro] Univ Tarapaca, Dept Filosofia & Psicol, Arica, Chile.
RP Cuadra-Peralta, A, Univ Tarapaca, Dept Filosofia & Psicol, 18 Septiembre 2222, Arica, Chile.
EM acuadra@uta.cl
DE Positive psychotherapy; behavioral therapy; depression; life
   satisfaction
AB In this preliminary research, the effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy was compared to a quasi-experimental behavioral therapy. Participants were patients diagnosed with depression at Remigio Sapunar Centre in Arica, Chile. Depressive symptoms and life satisfaction were assessed using BDI (Beck, 1979), CES-D (Radloff, 1977) and Life Satisfaction Scale (Cuadra, 2002). Findings shown significant means differences between pre and post measures in the positive therapy group. Also, a clear pattern was observed in the methods, highlighting the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy over behavioral therapy.
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NR 25
TC 4
BP 127
EP 134
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 28
IS 1
GA 797VF
UT WOS:000293157500012
ER

PT J
AU Maddi, SR
   Harvey, RH
   Khoshaba, DM
   Fazel, M
   Resurreccion, N
AF Maddi, Salvatore R.
   Harvey, Richard H.
   Khoshaba, Deborah M.
   Fazel, Mostafa
   Resurreccion, Nephthys
TI The Personality Construct of Hardiness, IV Expressed in Positive
   Cognitions and Emotions Concerning Oneself and Developmentally Relevant
   Activities
SO JOURNAL OF HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HUMANIST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maddi, Salvatore R.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Sch Social Ecol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Harvey, Richard H.] San Francisco State Univ, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Maddi, SR, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Sch Social Ecol, 3340 Social Ecol 2, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM srmaddi@uci.edu
DE hardiness; commitment; control; challenge
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS; SCALE; ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION;
   APPRAISAL; RESPONSES; ATTITUDE; HARDY
AB Personality hardiness has emerged as a composite of the interrelated attitudes of commitment, control, and challenge that provides the existential courage and motivation to turn stressful circumstances from potential disasters into growth opportunities. This study contributes to the construct validity of the latest measure of hardiness, the Personal Views Survey III-R (PVS III-R). In a large sample of undergraduates, the PVS III-R measure of hardiness showed adequate internal consistency reliability, the expected intercorrelation of components, and the absence of relationship to socially desirable responding. Furthermore, as expected, hardiness was negatively related to depression, anxiety, and hostility, even though it was also negatively related to avoidance of intrusive, stressful thoughts. Also as expected, hardiness was associated with positive attitudes toward school, instructors, and one's own capabilities and standards as well as expressed satisfaction with life. This pattern of results fits well with those of previous construct-validational studies of hardiness.
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NR 51
TC 10
BP 292
EP 305
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0022167809331860
GA 462CU
UT WOS:000267324400003
ER

PT J
AU Kilbey, MM
   Downey, K
   Breslau, N
AF Kilbey, MM
   Downey, K
   Breslau, N
TI Predicting the emergence and persistence of alcohol dependence in young
   adults: The role of expectancy and other risk factors
SO EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EXP CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychiat, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Henry Ford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Kilbey, MM, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 71 W Warren Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM mkilbey@sun.science.wayne.edu
ID PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; ADOLESCENT DRINKING;
   FOLLOW-UP; PERSONALITY; BEHAVIOR; ANXIETY; REINFORCEMENT; MODELS; URGES
AB The relationship of alcohol outcome expectancies and other risk factors: demographic, personality, and affectivity, to alcohol dependence status was examined over a 3.5-year interval in 1,007 young adults. Lifetime prevalence of alcohol dependence was 18.1% at baseline. Of persons classified as current alcohol dependent at baseline, 66.9% experienced remission at the 3.5-year follow-up. Of persons classified as remitted alcohol dependent at baseline, 11.3% were current alcohol dependent at the 3.5-year follow-up. At follow-up, 5% of persons with no history of alcohol dependence at baseline met criteria for current alcohol dependence. Male gender, higher extraversion, and lower positive affect scores predicted emergent current alcohol dependence at the 3.5-year interval. Persistent current alcohol dependence was predicted by the expectation of improved social and sexual experiences following alcohol use. The findings suggest that positive expectancies may be an important factor in persistence of alcohol dependence and that their modification may enhance treatment of alcohol dependence in young adults.
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NR 41
TC 35
BP 149
EP 156
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1037/1064-1297.6.2.149
GA ZN471
UT WOS:000073649200003
ER

PT J
AU Bagneux, V
   Font, H
   Bollon, T
AF Bagneux, Virginie
   Font, Helene
   Bollon, Thierry
TI Incidental emotions associated with uncertainty appraisals impair
   decisions in the Iowa Gambling Task
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bagneux, Virginie; Bollon, Thierry] Univ Savoie, Lab Interuniv Psychol, F-73011 Chambery, France.
   [Font, Helene] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, LAPSCO, CNRS UMR 6024, Clermont Ferrand, France.
RP Bagneux, V, Univ Savoie, Lab Interuniv Psychol, BP 1104, F-73011 Chambery, France.
EM virginie.bagneux@gmail.com; thierry.bollon@univ-savoie.fr
DE Emotion; Certainty-uncertainty appraisal; Iowa Gambling Task;
   Information processing
ID TENDENCY FRAMEWORK; DISCRETE EMOTIONS; JUDGMENT; INFORMATION;
   PERCEPTION; AVOIDANCE; ANGER; COGNITION; FEELINGS; BEHAVIOR
AB With the Appraisal Tendency Framework, it has been established that (un)certainty appraisals associated with incidental emotions trigger the kind of information processing to cope with situation. We tested the impact of (un)certainty-associated emotions on a sequential task, the Iowa Gambling Task. In this task, intuitive processing is necessary to lead participants to rely on emotional cues arising from previous decisions and to making advantageous decisions. We predicted that certainty-associated emotions would engage participants in intuitive processing, whereas uncertainty-associated emotions would engage them in deliberative processing and lead them to make disadvantageous decisions. As expected, we observed in two distinct experiments, that participants induced to feel uncertainty (fear, sadness) were found to decide less advantageously than participants induced to feel certainty (anger, happiness, disgust).
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 818
EP 827
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11031-013-9346-5
GA 244GS
UT WOS:000326376100016
ER

PT J
AU Lane, RE
AF Lane, RE
TI Researching happiness: Reply
SO CRITICAL REVIEW
J9 CRIT REV
LA English
DT Article
RP Lane, RE, YALE UNIV,POB 208301,NEW HAVEN,CT 06511, USA.
AB Wilson's comments on The Market Experience ave deficient for at feast three reasons. First, his lack of knowledge regarding subjective well-being deprives him of an adequate frame of reference from which to evaluate my work. Second, he fails to appreciate that a theory may legitimately draw upon move than one explanatory factor. Third, Wilson apparently did not read the entire book.
CR Lane R., 1991, MARKET EXPERIENCE
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 445
EP 446
PY 1995
PD SUM
VL 9
IS 3
GA TN832
UT WOS:A1995TN83200011
ER

PT J
AU Arnold, FM
AF Marlen Arnold, Freising
TI Blubberland: The Dangers of Happiness
SO ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES
J9 ENVIRON VALUE
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Marlen Arnold, Freising] Tech Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
RP Arnold, FM, Tech Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
EM marlen.amold@uni-oldenburg.de
CR Farrelly Elizabeth, 2008, BLUBBERLAND DANGERS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 531
EP 533
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 4
GA 509SM
UT WOS:000271038700013
ER

PT J
AU Devoulyte, K
   Stewart, SH
   Theakston, JA
AF Devoulyte, Kris
   Stewart, Sherry H.
   Theakston, Jennifer A.
TI Is beer the drink of choice for women with alcohol use problems?
   Positive alcohol outcome expectancies as a function of beverage type
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, Life Sci Ctr, Halifax, NS B3H 4J1, Canada.
RP Devoulyte, K, Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, Life Sci Ctr, 1355 Oxford St, Halifax, NS B3H 4J1, Canada.
EM kdevouly@dal.ca
DE alcohol problems; alcoholic beverage type; Beverage Expectancy
   Questionnaire; alcohol outcome expectancies; women's drinking
ID REDUCTION; COLLEGE
AB The primary goal of this study was to evaluate whether women with alcohol problems report differences in their strength of endorsement of specific positive outcome expectancies as a function of alcoholic beverage type. Fifty-four participants completed the Beverage Expectancy Questionnaire (BEQ) that assessed five specific positive outcome expectancies across three different beverage types (i.e., wine, beer, hard liquor). Participants endorsed the strongest expectancies of Social/Sexual Enhancement, Global Positive Affect and Relaxation in the beer-specific context as compared to the wine-specific context. Levels of consumption were significantly higher overall for hard liquor than for wine in the sample as a whole. Quantity of wine drinking was predicted by wine-specific Arousal and Personality Transformation expectancies; quantity of beer drinking was predicted by beer-specific Arousal expectancies; quantity of hard liquor consumption was predicted by hard liquor-specific Personality Transformation, Relaxation, and Arousal expectancies. Clinical implications of the findings and future research directions are discussed. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 22
TC 5
BP 1133
EP 1143
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 31
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.08.006
GA 061VF
UT WOS:000238900200004
ER

PT S
AU Dakpa, T
   Dodson-Lavelle, B
AF Dakpa, Tenzing
   Dodson-Lavelle, Brooke
TI "Subtle" Psychosomatic Aspects of Tibetan Medicine
SO LONGEVITY, REGENERATION, AND OPTIMAL HEALTH: INTEGRATING EASTERN AND WESTEN PERSPECTIVES
J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Dodson-Lavelle, Brooke] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Columbia Integrat Med Program, Dept Surg, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   [Dakpa, Tenzing] Gaia Holist Hlth Ctr, New York, NY USA.
RP Dodson-Lavelle, B, Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Columbia Integrat Med Program, Dept Surg, 177 Ft Washington Ave,MHB 7-435, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM bd165@columbia.edu
DE Tibetan Medicine; subtle body; addictive emotions; mind-body complex
AB The theory and practice of traditional Tibetan medicine (TTM) is based on an understanding of a tri-level psycho-physical system; this bi-directional connection between the psycho-somatic realms is mediated by a distinct, yet inseparable energetic system - the subtle body. TTM practitioners approach both diagnosis and treatment from an understanding of this subtle energetic system. In the Tibetan yogic tradition, control of this system via advanced yogic and meditative technologies is the path to realize extraordinary levels of health, happiness, and longevity. As a result, understanding this intricately linked philosophical, medical, and yogic system is critical for engaging in dialogue about longevity-enhancement within this tradition.
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   THURMAN RAF, 1994, TIBETAN BOOK DEAD LI
NR 6
TC 2
BP 181
EP 185
PY 2009
VL 1172
DI 10.1196/annals.1393.015
GA BLE67
UT WOS:000270023800017
ER

PT J
AU Eschleman, KJ
   Bowling, NA
AF Eschleman, Kevin J.
   Bowling, Nathan A.
TI A Construct Validation of the Neutral Objects Satisfaction Questionnaire
   (NOSQ)
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J BUS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eschleman, Kevin J.; Bowling, Nathan A.] Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
RP Eschleman, KJ, Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
EM kevin.eschleman@wright.edu
DE Affective disposition; Neutral Objects Satisfaction Questionnaire; Gripe
   index; Job attitudes; Personality
ID AFFECTIVE EVENTS THEORY; JOB-SATISFACTION; AFFECTIVE DISPOSITION;
   ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-EFFICACY; ATTITUDES;
   METAANALYSIS; WORK; PERSONALITY
AB We address concerns regarding the affective-orientation of affective disposition; a personality characteristic assessed using the Neutral Objects Satisfaction Questionnaire (NOSQ). In addition, we examine the utility of affective disposition while controlling for other affective-oriented personality characteristics.
   Study 1 included a meta-analytic examination of the affective disposition correlates in 18 samples. Study 2 data was collected from undergraduate volunteers (n = 396).
   The NOSQ, which is used to assess affective disposition, was examined using meta-analytic and cross-sectional data. Affective disposition converged with other affective-oriented personality characteristics and diverged from cognitive-oriented personality characteristics. Contrary to expectations, affective disposition did not have a stronger relationship with an affective-oriented job attitude than with a cognitive-oriented job attitude. Finally, we examined the utility of the NOSQ and found that affective disposition was positively associated with well-being and predicted job satisfaction while controlling for other affective-oriented personality characteristics.
   The NOSQ is assessing an affective-oriented personality characteristic that is likely to predict job attitudes after controlling for other affective-oriented personality characteristics.
   This is the first study to address the concerns of previous researchers that the NOSQ is not assessing an affective-oriented personality characteristic. In addition, we provide meta-analytic estimates of several correlates of affective disposition and demonstrate the utility of affective disposition in job attitude research.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 501
EP 515
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10869-010-9206-1
GA 844ZB
UT WOS:000296791500007
ER

PT J
AU Timmers, R
   Ashley, R
AF Timmers, Renee
   Ashley, Richard
TI Emotional ornamentation in performances of a Handel sonata
SO MUSIC PERCEPTION
J9 MUSIC PERCEPT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Timmers, R, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nijmegen Inst Cognit & Informat, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM r.timmers@nici.ru.nl; r-ashley@northwestern.edu
DE emotion; ornamentation; affects in; Baroque music; performance;
   perception
ID MUSIC PERFORMANCE; CUES; EXPRESSION; COMMUNICATION; PERCEPTION; TENSION
AB ORNAMENTATION IS ONE ASPECT OF MUSIC ASSOCIATED with emotional affect in Baroque music. In an empirical study, the relationship between ornamentation and emotion was investigated by asking a violinist and flutist to ornament three melodies in different ways to express four emotions: happiness, sadness, love, and anger. The performers adapted the type of ornaments to the instructed emotion as well as the characteristics of the ornaments. The flutist specifically varied the duration, timing, and complexity of the ornamentation, while the violinist varied the complexity, density, and sound level of the performances. The ability of the performers to communicate the emotions was tested in a listening experiment. Communication was found to be generally successful, with the exception of the communication of happiness. This success was not due to general consensus about the expression of emotions through ornamentation. Rather the listeners were sensitive to a performer's specific use of ornamentation.
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NR 38
TC 4
BP 117
EP 134
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1525/MP.2007.25.2.117
GA 232OS
UT WOS:000251029600002
ER

PT J
AU Chang, CC
AF Chang, Chingching
TI Ad framing effects for consumption products: An affect priming process
SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Advertising, Sect 1, Taipei 11605, Taiwan.
RP Chang, CC, Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Advertising, Sect 1, 64 Zhinan Rd,Wenshan Dist, Taipei 11605, Taiwan.
EM shenc@nccu.edu.tw
ID DECREASE MESSAGE SCRUTINY; ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS; SOCIAL JUDGMENTS;
   POSITIVE MOOD; FEELINGS; INFORMATION; COGNITION; ATTITUDE; INVOLVEMENT;
   MEDIATOR
AB This research examines why positively framed messages work more effectively than negatively framed messages in product advertising by establishing an affect priming process model. Findings from Experiment 1 showed that positively framed ad messages evoked higher levels of positive affect and lower levels of negative affect than did negatively framed ad messages. Accordingly, positively framed ad messages generated more favorable ratings on ad believability, ad liking, and brand attitudes. Most importantly, this research demonstrated the process by which frame-evoked affect exerted influence on brand attitudes via its impacts on priming affect-congruent cognitive responses. Experiment 1 also found that positively framed ads encouraged participants to be attentive to and elaborate on messages more so than negatively framed ads. Findings from Experiment 2 further showed that ad framing effects were moderated by the type of product attributes being featured. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 65
TC 8
BP 24
EP 46
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1002/mar.20199
GA 246DG
UT WOS:000251987100002
ER

PT J
AU Kamba, N
   Matsuda, Y
   Ishikawa, R
AF Kamba, Naoho
   Matsuda, Yoriko
   Ishikawa, Rie
TI Gender differences in influences of stressors on subjective well-being
   in adult patients with atopic dermatitis
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOM OBST GYN
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 99
EP 99
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 28
GA 258GA
UT WOS:000252855200267
ER

PT J
AU ROLLIN, BE
AF ROLLIN, BE
TI ANIMAL-WELFARE, SCIENCE, AND VALUE
SO JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS, VOL 6, SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT 2: AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FARM ANIMAL WELFARE : SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
DE ANIMAL WELFARE; ANIMAL WELFARE SCIENCE; VALUE-FREE SCIENCE; VALUES IN
   SCIENCE; ANIMAL SUFFERING; ANIMAL PAIN; ANIMAL HAPPINESS
NR 0
TC 0
BP 44
EP 50
PY 1991
GA BZ01V
UT WOS:A1991BZ01V00006
ER

PT J
AU Lundholm, E
   Malmberg, G
AF Lundholm, E
   Malmberg, G
TI Gains and losses, outcomes of interregional migration in the five nordic
   countries
SO GEOGRAFISKA ANNALER SERIES B-HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
J9 GEOGR ANN B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Umea Univ, Dept Social & Econ Geog, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
RP Lundholm, E, Umea Univ, Dept Social & Econ Geog, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
EM emma.Undholm@geography.umu.se; gunnar.malmberg@geography.umu.se
DE interregional; migration; outcome; Nordic countries; survey
ID IMPORTANCE-PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS; FAMILY MIGRATION; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   MOBILITY; VALUES; EARNINGS; GENDER
AB This paper examines the outcome of interregional migration in various aspects from the migrants' perspective. It is based on a Survey, including 6000 interregional migrants in the five Nordic countries. The results indicate that interregional migration leads to a positive outcome for most migrants and few people seem to be forced to make decisions including painful trade-offs. Motives have an effect on what aspects of outcome migrants are satisfied with. The influence of individual migrants' characteristics on migration outcome revealed few significant effects. Migrants claimed to be most satisfied with living conditions and less satisfied with the livelihood after moving. To be satisfied with social conditions turned out to be crucially important for the general outcome of migration.
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NR 40
TC 5
BP 35
EP 48
PY 2006
VL 88B
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.0435-3684.2006.00204.x
GA 036WG
UT WOS:000237106500003
ER

PT J
AU Ventegodt, S
   Andersen, NJ
   Kandel, I
   Merrick, J
AF Ventegodt, Soren
   Andersen, Niels Jorgen
   Kandel, Isack
   Merrick, Joav
TI Quality of working life research: I. Quality of life, happiness and
   meaning of life
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON DISABILITY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J DISABIL HUM DE
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Ventegodt, Soren] Qual Life Res Ctr, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
   [Ventegodt, Soren] Res Clin Holist Med, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Ventegodt, Soren] Nord Sch Holist Med, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Ventegodt, Soren; Andersen, Niels Jorgen] Scandinavian Fdn Holist Med, Sandvika, Norway.
   [Ventegodt, Soren] Interuniv Coll, Graz, Austria.
   [Andersen, Niels Jorgen] Norwegian Sch Management, Sandvika, Norway.
   [Kandel, Isack; Merrick, Joav] NICHHD, Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Merrick, Joav] Minist Social Affairs, Div Mental Retardat, Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Merrick, Joav] Univ Kentucky, Kentucky Childrens Hosp, Lexington, KY USA.
RP Ventegodt, S, Qual Life Res Ctr, Teglgardstr 4-8, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
DE quality of life; QOL; quality of working life; QWL; philosophy; human
   development; public health
AB Good work is an activity that creates a strong sense of personal meaningfulness because it is directly connected to the project of our personal development, what we want from life. We all want to become complete. To this end, we have to grow and achieve fulfillment. Good work challenges us to go beyond our limits and confront new and exciting aspects of life. Work should be a direct manifestation of life. Life is a simple and clear expression of what you do. Our love of life is revealed in what we do. The fine art of working and the secret of working are to be found in the intimacy of the intersection between our lives and the world around us. The secret of the extraordinary working life is the blossoming of all our human talents. Most interestingly, it seems that we all have great gifts to give to the world, but only after many years of dedicated practice will these gifts reveal themselves fully.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 117
EP 125
PY 2008
PD APR-JUN
VL 7
IS 2
GA 338BM
UT WOS:000258479900002
ER

PT J
AU Gomez, J
AF Gomez, Jesus
TI EL TOPIC OPTIMUM NON NASCI Y LAS ARGUMENTACIONES HUMANISTICAS DE MISERIA
   OMINIS
SO REVISTA DE LITERATURA
J9 REV LITERATURA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Gomez, J, Univ Autonoma Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
DE Topoi; Humanism; Sedeno
AB The paradigm of eulogies about human dignity or indignity includes, with rhetorical variations, topoi authorized by the Greek and Latin tradition; amongst them, the topos of seeing life as a punishment, therefore it being better not being born (optimum non nasci) or dying as soon as possible. This study examines Sedeno's interpretation of this topos in his Coloquio de bienaventuranza (1536), according to the humanistic discussions de miseria hominis. Sedetio recreates Solon's reasoning, which stems from his interview with king Croesus (following Herodotus account), without resorting to the mystery of salvation or any other Christian beliefs, therefore highlighting the singularity of his viewpoint in the humanistic debate about human happiness.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 33
EP 53
PY 2010
PD JAN-JUN
VL 72
IS 143
GA 651GK
UT WOS:000281915200002
ER

PT J
AU Booth, AL
   van Ours, JC
AF Booth, Alison L.
   van Ours, Jan C.
TI Job satisfaction and family happiness: The part-time work puzzle
SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Booth, Alison L.; van Ours, Jan C.] Australian Natl Univ, Univ Essex, IZA, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   [Booth, Alison L.; van Ours, Jan C.] Univ Melbourne, Tilburg Univ, IZA, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Booth, AL, Australian Natl Univ, Univ Essex, IZA, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
ID GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; PANEL-DATA;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; DETERMINANTS; UNHAPPINESS; IMPACT; INCOME
AB We investigate the relationship between part-time work and working hours satisfaction, job satisfaction and life satisfaction. We account for interdependence within the family using data on partnered men and women from the British Household Panel Survey. Men have the highest hours-of-work satisfaction if they work full-time without overtime hours but neither their job satisfaction nor their life satisfaction are affected by how many hours they work. Women present a puzzle. Hours satisfaction and job satisfaction indicate that women prefer part-time jobs irrespective of whether these are small or large but their life satisfaction is virtually unaffected by hours of work.
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NR 33
TC 26
BP F77
EP F99
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 118
IS 526
GA 252JL
UT WOS:000252442700005
ER

PT J
AU Thanissaro, PN
AF Thanissaro, Phra Nicholas
TI WHAT MAKES YOU NOT A BUDDHIST?: A PRELIMINARY MAPPING OF VALUES
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J9 CONTEMP BUDDHISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Warwick, Inst Educ, Warwick Relig & Educ Res Unit, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Thanissaro, PN, Univ Warwick, Inst Educ, Warwick Relig & Educ Res Unit, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM p.n.thanissaro@warwick.ac.uk
ID THERAVADA; BRITAIN; SCHOOLS
AB This study sets out to establish which Buddhist values contrasted with or were shared by adolescents from a non-Buddhist population. A survey of attitudes toward a variety of Buddhist values was fielded in a sample of 352 non-Buddhist schoolchildren aged between 13-15 years in London. Buddhist values where attitudes were least positive concerned the worth of being a monk/nun or meditating, offering candles & incense on the Buddhist shrine, friendship on Sangha Day, avoiding drinking alcohol, seeing the world as empty or impermanent and Nirvana as the ultimate peace. Buddhist values most closely shared by non-Buddhists concerned the Law of Karma, calming the mind, respecting those deserving of respect, subjectivity of happiness, welfare work, looking after parents in old age and compassion to cuddly animals. Further significant differences of attitude toward Buddhism were found in partial correlations with the independent variables of sex, age and religious affiliation. Correlation patterns paralleled those previously described in theistic religions. Findings are applied to spiritual, moral, social and cultural development and for the teaching of religion to pupils of no faith adherence. The study recommends that quantitative psychometrics employed to conceptualize Buddhist values by discriminant validity in this study could be extended usefully to other aspects of the study of Buddhism, particularly in the quest for validity in the conceptualization of Buddhist identity within specifically Buddhist populations.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 321
EP 347
PY 2012
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1080/14639947.2012.716709
GA 043OW
UT WOS:000311554900009
ER

PT J
AU Lyubomirsky, S
   Tucker, KL
AF Lyubomirsky, S
   Tucker, KL
TI Implications of individual differences in subjective happiness for
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
ID BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; UNHAPPY PERSONS; HEALTH; HAPPY; DEPRESSION;
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AB Both anecdotal and empirical evidence suggest that characteristically happy and unhappy individuals seem to differ in the ways in which they respond to life events and daily situations. This paper reports two questionnaire studies and a laboratory study testing the hypothesis that happy people perceive, interpret and think about the same events in more positive ways than do unhappy ones. The results of Study 1 showed that students nominated by their peers as "very happy" reported experiencing similar types of both positive and negative life events, as did peer-nominated "unhappy" students. However self-rated happy students fended to think about both types of events more favorably and adaptively-e.g., by seeing humor in adversity and emphasizing recent improvement in their lives. This pattern of results was conceptually replicated in Study 2 using hypothetical events. In Study 3, self-rated happy students interacted with a female confederate in the laboratory, then watched a series of videotapes depicting a fellow (but unfamiliar) student in three different situations. Happy individuals liked the person they met, and recalled her in more favorable terms, more than did unhappy ones. The same pattern of results, albeit weaker; was found for liking of the videotaped target. Implications of our findings for the question of how happiness (or unhappiness) is maintained are discussed.
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NR 72
TC 35
BP 155
EP 186
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1021396422190
GA 124ZD
UT WOS:000076211900003
ER

PT J
AU Marquez, DX
   McAuley, E
   Motl, RW
   Elavsky, S
   Konopack, JE
   Jerome, GJ
   Kramer, AF
AF Marquez, David X.
   McAuley, Edward
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TI Validation of geriatric depression scale-5 scores among sedentary older
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SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Marquez, DX, Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM emcauley@uiuc.edu
ID SELF-EFFICACY; LIFE; VALIDITY; OPTIMISM; ANXIETY
AB This study examined the validity of Geriatric Depression Scale-5 (GDS-5) scores among older sedentary adults based on its structural properties and relationship with external criteria. Participants from two samples (Ns = 185 and 93; M ages = 66 and 67 years) completed baseline assessments as part of randomized controlled exercise trials. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a single-factor model for the GDS-5, the GDS-5 exhibited adequate sensitivity and specificity for screening depression, and scores from the 30- and 5-item GDS were strongly related. GDS-5 scores were strongly related with happiness and morale and moderately related with satisfaction with life, loneliness, optimism, pessimism, perceived stress, negative health symptoms, and self-esteem. As expected, GDS-5 scores were weakly related with self-efficacy, cardiorespiratory fitness, and functional fitness. Support is provided for the validity of GDS-5 scores as a measure of depression among older sedentary adults participating in exercise studies.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 667
EP 675
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 66
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0013164405282464
GA 068IA
UT WOS:000239365700010
ER

PT J
AU Godoy-Izquierdo, D
   Moreno, RL
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   Garcia, JFG
AF Godoy-Izquierdo, Debora
   Lara Moreno, Raquel
   Vazquez Perez, Maria Luisa
   Araque Serrano, Francisco
   Godoy Garcia, Juan F.
TI Correlates of Happiness Among Older Spanish Institutionalised and
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Godoy-Izquierdo, Debora; Lara Moreno, Raquel; Vazquez Perez, Maria Luisa; Araque Serrano, Francisco; Godoy Garcia, Juan F.] Univ Granada, Grp Invest Med Conductual Psicol Salud Behav Med, Fac Psicol, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
   [Godoy-Izquierdo, Debora; Araque Serrano, Francisco; Godoy Garcia, Juan F.] Univ Granada, Dept Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol, Fac Psicol, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
   [Vazquez Perez, Maria Luisa] Univ Granada, Depto Psicol Evolut & Educ, Fac Psicol, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
RP Godoy-Izquierdo, D, Univ Granada, Dept Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol, Fac Psicol, Campus Cartuja, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
EM deborag@ugr.es
DE Happiness; Subjective well-being; Elderly; Psychosocial and
   socio-demographic correlates; Institutionalisation
ID READJUSTMENT RATING-SCALE; LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE;
   PERCEIVED CONTROL; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH SURVEY; SATISFACTION
AB The overall objective of this study was to explore the current (i.e., at the time of the study) and past (i.e., over their lifetimes) happiness of 65-year-old and older men and women who had different personal and socio-demographic characteristics. We also investigated the role of affect balance and life satisfaction as sources of participants' subjective well-being, as well as the contribution of other psychosocial variables, including self-efficacy, optimism, health and quality of life, stress, social support and leisure, and of socio-demographic conditions. Further, we examined the influence of institutionalisation on happiness and on the aforementioned psychosocial variables. Participants voluntarily completed self-reports regarding all of these variables. Participants' current happiness (M = 6.6 on a 0-10 scale) was significantly lower than their past happiness (M = 7.7). The happiness of the institutionalised participants did not differ from that of the non-institutionalised participants, although significant differences were found for a number of psychosocial variables. Affect balance and life satisfaction were significant correlates and predictors of current happiness, which was also associated with many psychosocial variables and was further predicted by past happiness, health indicators and some life dimensions assessed as perceived sources of one's own happiness, such as a sense of autonomy and independence. Our results highlight the importance of establishing both happiness and its correlates to develop interventions aimed at promoting subjective well-being in older people, given that, compared to earlier periods in life, happiness may be reduced in late adulthood.
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NR 128
TC 0
BP 389
EP 414
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9335-5
GA 138FE
UT WOS:000318493400003
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Lipscomb, A
   Gersch, I
AF Lipscomb, Anna
   Gersch, Irvine
TI Using a 'spiritual listening tool' to investigate how children describe
   spiritual and philosophical meaning in their lives
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILDRENS SPIRITUALITY
J9 INT J CHILD SPIRITUA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lipscomb, Anna; Gersch, Irvine] Univ E London, Sch Psychol, London E15 4LZ, England.
RP Lipscomb, A, Univ E London, Sch Psychol, London E15 4LZ, England.
EM anna.lipscomb@gmail.com
DE spiritual listening; listening to children; spirituality; philosophy;
   educational psychology
AB Developing meaningful ways of listening to children's views has been reinforced through legislation and this has led to new approaches, such as 'spiritual listening', being developed. 'Spiritual listening' aims to listen to children's views on philosophical concepts such as drive, destiny, happiness and purpose. The authors believe that this can support children to explore how they construct meaning in their lives and to explore connections between aspects of their behaviour or experience and their underlying belief structures. This article outlines research that formed part of a project aiming to extend the original spiritual listening research. One of the central aims was to explore children's responses to spiritual listening questions and to consider how this information develops our understanding of children's spiritual and philosophical beliefs. The research methods consisted of conducting semi-structured interviews, using the spiritual listening questions, with 20 participants (aged 10-11 years). The researchers used grounded theory to analyse children's responses and explore patterns within the data. The authors found that the children responded in interesting, varied and multifarious ways, which led to further conclusions about how this approach could be used in the future.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 5
EP 23
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1080/1364436X.2011.651713
GA 946AT
UT WOS:000304320800002
ER

PT J
AU van Uffelen, JGZ
   Paw, MJMCA
   Hopman-Rock, M
   van Mechelen, W
AF van Uffelen, Jannique G. Z.
   Paw, Marijke J. M. Chin A.
   Hopman-Rock, Marijke
   van Mechelen, Willem
TI The effect of walking and vitamin B supplementation on quality of life
   in community-dwelling adults with mild cognitive impairment: a
   randomized, controlled trial
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Publ & Occupat Hlth, EMGO Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   TNO, VU Univ Med Ctr, Res Ctr Phys Activ Work & Hlth, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   TNO Qual Life, Dept Phys Activ & Hlth, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Paw, MJMCA, Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Publ & Occupat Hlth, EMGO Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM m.chinapaw@vumc.nl
DE quality of life; aged; exercise; dietary supplements; randomized
   controlled trial
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; OLDER-ADULTS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; HEALTH; EXERCISE;
   INTERVENTION; INDIVIDUALS; PERFORMANCE; MEMORY; WOMEN
AB Objectives To examine the effect of walking and vitamin B supplementation on quality-of-life (QoL) in community-dwelling adults with mild cognitive impairment.
   Methods One year, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Participants were randomized to: (1) twice-weekly, group-based, moderate-intensity walking program (n = 77) or a light-intensity placebo activity program (n = 75); and (2) daily vitamin B pills containing 5 mg folic acid, 0.4 mg B12, 50 mg B6 (n = 78) or placebo pills (n = 74). QoL was measured at baseline, after six and 12 months using the population-specific Dementia Quality-of-Life (D-QoL) to assess overall QoL and the generic Short-Form 12 mental and physical component scales (SF12-MCS and SF12-PCS) to assess health-related QoL.
   Results Baseline levels of QoL were relatively high. Modified intention-to-treat analyses revealed no positive main intervention effect of walking or vitamin supplementation. In both men and women, ratings of D-QoL-belonging and D-QoL-positive affect subscales improved with 0.003 (P = 0.04) and 0.002 points (P = 0.06) with each percent increase in attendance to the walking program. Only in men, SF12-MCS increased with 0.03 points with each percent increase in attendance (P = 0.08).
   Conclusion Several small but significant improvements in QoL were observed with increasing attendance to the walking program. No effect of vitamin B supplementation was observed.
   Trial Registration International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number Register, 19227688, http://www.controlled-trials.com/isrctn/.
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NR 36
TC 13
BP 1137
EP 1146
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 16
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s11136-007-9219-z
GA 206TT
UT WOS:000249206500004
ER

PT J
AU Samson, A
   Solmon, M
   Stewart, L
AF Samson, Ashley
   Solmon, Melinda
   Stewart, Laura
TI Changes in Self-Efficacy and Affect during a 15-week Marathon training
   program
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Samson, Ashley] Calif State Univ Northridge, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
   [Solmon, Melinda; Stewart, Laura] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Samson, A, Calif State Univ Northridge, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
EM ashley.samson@csun.edu
DE Affect; Distance running; Longitudinal study; Self-efficacy
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; OLDER-ADULTS; EXERCISE INTENSITY; AFFECTIVE
   RESPONSES; PERFORMANCE; STATES; EXERTION; BEHAVIOR; ANXIETY; MOOD
AB Current research in physical activity suggests that self-efficacy and affective variables are related to one another; however, the manner in which these variables change and affect each other over time has not been fully explored. This is important because individuals who participate in activities within the physical activity domain usually do so over a prolonged period of time. The purpose of this study was to explore changes in self-efficacy and affect during a marathon training program. Repeated measures ANOVA analyses revealed a significant increase in self-efficacy over the training period, while positive affect showed a significant decrease. No significant change was found for negative affect. In terms of predictive relationships, negative affect significantly predicted the subsequent week's self-efficacy rating for five of the thirteen weeks. This implies that self-efficacy can be influenced by negative affect; therefore actions aimed at reducing negative affect can lead to subsequent increases in self-efficacy levels.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 55
EP 68
PY 2013
PD JAN-FEB
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.7352/IJSP.2013.044.055
GA 127NJ
UT WOS:000317705400004
ER

PT J
AU Uyl-de Groot, CA
   Buijt, I
   Gloudemans, IJM
   Ossenkoppele, GJ
   van den Berg, HP
   Huijgens, PC
AF Uyl-de Groot, CA
   Buijt, I
   Gloudemans, IJM
   Ossenkoppele, GJ
   van den Berg, HP
   Huijgens, PC
TI Health related quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma
   undergoing a double transplantation
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HAEMATOLOGY
J9 EUR J HAEMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus MC, Erasmus Med Ctr Rotterdam, Inst Med Technol Assessment, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   VU Univ Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Uyl-de Groot, CA, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Med Ctr Rotterdam, Inst Med Technol Assessment, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM Uyl@bmg.eur.nl
DE multiple myeloma; quality of life; tandem transplantations; EORTC
   QLQ-C30; EuroQol-5D
ID BONE-MARROW TRANSPLANTATION; HIGH-DOSE MELPHALAN; CHEMOTHERAPY; THERAPY;
   QLQ-C30; TRIALS; RESCUE
AB Objectives: To investigate the subjective well-being of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who were treated in a tandem transplantation programme. Methods: Fifty-one patients participated in the prospective, longitudinal questionnaire study. The EORTC QLQ-C30 and the EuroQol-5D were administered 2 wk after completion of vincristine, adriamycin and dexamethason/vincristine, adriamycin and methyl prednison (VAD/VAMP) chemotherapy, both at hospital discharge after treatment with high-dose melphalan (HDM) and 1 month after this hospital discharge, at hospital admission, at the day of hospital discharge for peripheral stem cell transplantation (PSCT) and at 6 and 12 months following discharge after PSCT. Results: Overall, patients' functioning improved during treatment and follow-up, with significant decreases shortly following PSCT. Shortly after HDM and PSCT, patients reported a considerable increase in levels of soreness in the mouth (+26/+36 points on a scale ranging form 0 to 100; P < 0.01), change of taste (+23/+21 points; P < 0.05/NS), nausea/vomiting (+26/+27 points; P < 0.01/< 0.05), appetite loss (+40/+43 points; P < 0.001) and diarrhoea (+25/+36 points; P < 0.01). However, none of these symptoms persisted during follow-up. Conclusion: The intensive treatment programme was subjectively being well tolerated by the majority of patients. The duration of declined quality of life after administration of HDM seemed to be short. The duration of subjective recovery after PSCT remained uncertain, but in any case was present at the 6 month follow-up. Together with the rather good results in survival, the evaluation of quality of life invites further exploration of double transplantations in multiple myeloma.
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NR 24
TC 14
BP 136
EP 143
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 74
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2004.00346.x
GA 888LO
UT WOS:000226375800008
ER

PT J
AU Ramos, BM
AF Ramos, BM
TI Acculturation and depression among Puerto Ricans in the mainland
SO SOCIAL WORK RESEARCH
J9 SOC WORK RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Albany, Sch Social Welfare, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
RP Ramos, BM, SUNY Albany, Sch Social Welfare, 135 Washington Ave, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
EM ramos@albany.edu
DE acculturation; CES-D; depression; Latinos; mental health
ID NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY; HISPANIC HEALTH; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS;
   MEXICAN-AMERICANS; CES-D; LIFETIME; PREVALENCE; ETHNICITY; MACHISMO;
   CULTURE
AB The relationship between acculturation and depression in a sample of 1,510 Puerto Ricans residing in the U.S. was examined. Acculturation was measured by assessing subjects' spoken, preferred, read, and written language. Depression was evaluated by the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. The scale yielded a three-factor structure for depression that included depressive affect/somatic, interpersonal, and positive affect dimensions. Low acculturation was associated with low positive affect. Higher acculturated men reported high levels of depressive affect/somatic symptoms. No curvilinear relationships were found. Implications of these findings for working with culturally diverse clients are discussed.
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NR 47
TC 8
BP 95
EP 105
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 2
GA 935PY
UT WOS:000229795400005
ER

PT J
AU AGANOFF, JA
   BOYLE, GJ
AF AGANOFF, JA
   BOYLE, GJ
TI AEROBIC EXERCISE, MOOD STATES AND MENSTRUAL-CYCLE SYMPTOMS
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 BOND UNIV,SCH HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCI,GOLD COAST,QLD 4229,AUSTRALIA.
   UNIV READING,DEPT PSYCHOL,READING RG6 2AH,BERKS,ENGLAND.
ID DIFFERENTIAL EMOTIONS SCALE; PREMENSTRUAL-SYNDROME; WOMEN;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; STRESS; POPULATION; ANXIETY; ADULTS
AB This study examined the effects of regular, moderate exercise on mood states and menstrual cycle symptoms.  A group of female regular exercisers (N = 97), and a second group of female non-exercisers (N = 159), completed the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ) and the Differential Emotions Scale (DES-IV) premenstrually, menstrually and intermenstrually.  Multivariate analyses of covariance (MANCOVAs) revealed significant effects for exercise on negative mood states and physical symptoms, and significant effects on all measures across menstrual cycle phase.  The regular exercisers obtained significantly lower scores on impaired concentration, negative affect, behaviour change and pain.  No differences were found between groups on positive affect and other physical symptoms.
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NR 49
TC 32
BP 183
EP 192
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0022-3999(94)90114-7
GA NF430
UT WOS:A1994NF43000002
ER

PT J
AU Varma, D
   Chandra, PS
   Thomas, T
   Carey, MP
AF Varma, Deepthi
   Chandra, Prabha S.
   Thomas, Tinku
   Carey, Michael P.
TI Intimate partner violence and sexual coercion among pregnant women in
   India: Relationship with depression and post-traumatic stress disorder
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Psychiat, Bangalore 560029, Karnataka, India.
   Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Biostat, Bangalore 560029, Karnataka, India.
   Syracuse Univ, Ctr Hlth & Behav, Syracuse, NY USA.
RP Chandra, PS, Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Psychiat, Bangalore 560029, Karnataka, India.
EM prabhaproject@gmail.com
DE intimate partner violence; PTSD; pregnancy; women; India
ID DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL ABUSE;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; POSTNATAL DEPRESSION; EXPERIENCES SURVEY; CHINESE
   COMMUNITY; PREVALENCE; GENDER; PTSD
AB Backgroung: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is prevalent in most parts of the world. It is also prevalent during pregnancy.
   Methods: This study assessed the prevalence of IPV during pregnancy and evaluated its relationship with mental health outcomes, including depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Pregnant women (n = 203) attending an antenatal clinic in a public hospital in Bangalore were assessed for presence of IPV as well as depressive, somatic, PTSD symptoms and life satisfaction.
   Results: Self-reported physical violence in the last year was reported by 14% of women, psychological abuse by 15%, and sexual coercion by 9%. One-half of these women reported ongoing abuse during pregnancy. Depression, somatic, and PTSD symptoms were higher in those with a history of abuse or sexual coercion, and life satisfaction was poorer in those with any form of violence. Among those reporting a history of sexual coercion, severity of violence was related to increased psychiatric morbidity. Alcohol abuse in the spouse was a predictor of the presence and severity of abuse.
   Limitations: The study was conducted in a single clinic in southern India which is a large country with very diversified populations.
   Conclusion: The experience of intimate partner violence and its mental health consequences are quite prevalent in India which is a culture where gender disparities are normative and pregnancy is a particularly vulnerable period. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 35
BP 227
EP 235
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 102
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2006.09.026
GA 201HY
UT WOS:000248823300026
ER

PT J
AU Tolvanen, M
   Lahti, S
   Miettunen, J
   Hausen, H
AF Tolvanen, Mimmi
   Lahti, Satu
   Miettunen, Jouko
   Hausen, Hannu
TI Relationship between oral health-related knowledge, attitudes and
   behavior among 15-16-year-old adolescents-A structural equation modeling
   approach
SO ACTA ODONTOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA ODONTOL SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tolvanen, Mimmi; Lahti, Satu; Hausen, Hannu] Univ Oulu, Inst Dent, Dept Community Dent, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland.
   [Lahti, Satu] Oulu Univ Hosp, Oral & Maxillofacial Dept, Oulu, Finland.
   [Miettunen, Jouko] Univ Oulu, Dept Psychiat, Oulu, Finland.
   [Miettunen, Jouko] Oulu Univ Hosp, Oulu, Finland.
RP Tolvanen, M, Univ Oulu, Inst Dent, Dept Community Dent, POB 5281, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland.
EM mimmi.tolvanen@oulu.fi
DE behavior change; dental health; oral hygiene
ID TOOTHBRUSHING FREQUENCY; SCHOOL-SATISFACTION; LIFE-SATISFACTION; PLANNED
   BEHAVIOR; SCHOOLCHILDREN; STUDENTS; DETERMINANTS; CONSUMPTION;
   STABILITY; HYGIENE
AB Objective. The aim of this study was to confirm the previously observed attitudinal factor structure related to behavioral change and the knowledge-attitude-behavior model on dental health and hygiene among adolescents. Materials and methods. The study population consisted of all 8th and 9th graders (15-16 years) who started the 2004-2005 school year in Rauma, Finland (n = 827). Data on knowledge, attitudes, toothbrushing and using fluoride toothpaste were gathered by questionnaires. Hypothesized structure included four attitudinal factors related to dental health and hygiene: 'importance of toothbrushing when participating in social situations' (F1), 'importance of toothbrushing for health-related reasons and better appearance' (F2), 'being concerned about developing caries lesions' (F3) and 'importance of toothbrushing for feeling accepted' (F4). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypothesized model: pathways lead from knowledge to behavior both directly and via attitudes. The hypothesized model was also modified by removing non-significant pathways and studying the inter-relationships between attitudes. Results. A confirmatory factor analysis revealed that factor F4 had to be removed. In the final model, knowledge influenced behavior directly and via two attitude factors, F1 and F2, which were interrelated. 'Concern about developing caries lesions' was a background factor influencing only knowledge. The final factor structure and SEM model were acceptable-to-good fit. Knowledge had a smaller effect on behavior than on attitudes. Conclusions. Our results support theories about the causal knowledge-attitudes-behavior chain, also for adolescents' oral health-related behaviors.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 169
EP 176
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 70
IS 2
DI 10.3109/00016357.2011.600722
GA 894UH
UT WOS:000300452000014
ER

PT J
AU Fahey, T
   Smyth, E
AF Fahey, T
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TI Do subjective indicators measure welfare? - Evidence from 33 European
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SO EUROPEAN SOCIETIES
J9 EUR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 ESRI, Dublin 4, Ireland.
RP Fahey, T, ESRI, 4 Burlington Rd, Dublin 4, Ireland.
EM tony.fahey@esri.ie
DE subjective well-being; life satisfaction; welfare measurement; Europe
ID HAPPINESS
AB Indicators of subjective well-being have gained only limited acceptance as tools for the social-scientific analysis of human welfare, mainly because they seem insensitive to variations in the socio-economic context. However, this apparent insensitivity has been established by research which has been limited in various ways. Using data on life satisfaction for 33 European societies which goes some way to transcending these limits, this paper identifies linkages between subjective well-being and socio-economic conditions which are both strong and suggestive of important insights about national and cross-national relativities in human welfare. Populations in the rich parts of Europe have high and relatively equal life satisfaction, while those in the poorer parts of Europe have low and unequal life satisfaction. Social inequalities within rich European societies seem to have little effect on life satisfaction but they have significant effects within poor European societies. Inequalities between European societies also have strong effects. These findings suggest that analysis of inequalities and relativities in welfare in purely national terms is insufficient. Greater weight needs to be given to cross-national relativities, since these are much more consistent with what otherwise seem to be puzzling variations in subjective well-being across and within countries.
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NR 21
TC 32
BP 5
EP 27
PY 2004
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1080/1461669032000176297
GA 769ET
UT WOS:000188614000001
ER

PT J
AU De Maeyer, J
   Vanderplasschen, W
   Broekaert, E
AF De Maeyer, Jessica
   Vanderplasschen, Wouter
   Broekaert, Eric
TI Exploratory Study on Drug Users' Perspectives on Quality of Life: More
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [De Maeyer, Jessica; Vanderplasschen, Wouter; Broekaert, Eric] Univ Ghent, Dept Orthopedag, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP De Maeyer, J, Univ Ghent, Dept Orthopedag, H Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Jessica.DeMaeyer@UGent.be
DE Quality of life; Drug use; Substance abuse treatment; Focus groups;
   Health-related quality of life; Drug users; Participative
ID METHADONE-MAINTENANCE TREATMENT; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE TREATMENT;
   CASE-MANAGEMENT; TREATMENT SERVICES; TREATMENT PROGRAM; BUPRENORPHINE;
   DEPENDENCE; PEOPLE; ETHNOGRAPHY; DISABILITY
AB In drug treatment outcome literature, a focus on objective and socially desirable indicators of change (e.g. no drug use) has predominated, while outcome indicators that are important for drug users themselves (e.g. quality of life, satisfaction with treatment) have largely been neglected. Nonetheless, Quality of Life (QoL) has become an important concept to evaluate effectiveness of treatment in mental health care research and disability studies. Given the almost exclusive focus on Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL) in substance abuse research and the neglect of clients' perspectives in this field, we explore in this study the concept of QoL as perceived by drug users. Focus group discussions (n = 9) were organised in various treatment settings and community services for drug users in the region of Ghent, Belgium to identify important dimensions of QoL and their interpretation by drug users. Data were clustered and analysed based on the theoretical framework of Robert Schalock (Quality of life. Volume 1: Conceptualization and measurement, 1996). The domains 'personal relationships', 'social inclusion' and 'self-determination' were discussed most frequently by the participants. They stressed the importance of a supportive social network in particular. It can be concluded that QoL is not primarily associated by drug users with health and it involves much more than the aspects typically represented in measures of HRQOL.
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BP 107
EP 126
PY 2009
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VL 90
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9315-7
GA 357RU
UT WOS:000259864700007
ER

PT J
AU Demaree, HA
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AF Demaree, HA
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TI Resting RSA is associated with natural and self-regulated responses to
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SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   E Carolina Univ, Dept Psychol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
   E Carolina Univ, Program Neurosci, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
RP Demaree, HA, Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Mather Mem Bldg,Room 109,11220 Bellflower Rd, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM heath.demaree@case.edu
DE RSA; emotion; affect; regulation; modulation; expression; cardiac vagal
   control
ID FACIAL FEEDBACK HYPOTHESIS; HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; RESPIRATORY SINUS
   ARRHYTHMIA; NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; PARASYMPATHETIC ACTIVITY; VAGAL
   TONE; DEPRESSION; EXPERIENCE; ANXIETY; SUPPRESSION
AB Resting respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) was assessed among 111 adult participants. These individuals were then asked to watch a positive or negative affective film in either a natural manner or while exaggerating their facial response. Facial reactions to the film were video-recorded and subsequently rated in terms of facial affect. Participants also self-reported the valence of their emotional experience. Results from regression analyses revealed that persons with low resting RSA behaviorally evidenced a more negative facial response to the negative film under natural-watch conditions. Low RSA individuals were also less able to modulate (i.e., amplify) their facial response to the negative film. In terms of self-report measures, persons in the exaggerate condition reported more positive affect to the positive film than did those in the natural-watch condition. Results suggest that cardiac vagal control is inversely associated with negative facial expression but positively associated with facial regulation ability to negative stimuli. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 27
BP 14
EP 23
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.bande.2004.05.001
GA 860BU
UT WOS:000224313600003
ER

PT J
AU Hamama, L
   Ronen, T
   Shachar, K
   Rosenbaum, M
AF Hamama, Liat
   Ronen, Tammie
   Shachar, Keren
   Rosenbaum, Michael
TI Links Between Stress, Positive and Negative Affect, and Life
   Satisfaction Among Teachers in Special Education Schools
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hamama, Liat; Ronen, Tammie; Shachar, Keren; Rosenbaum, Michael] Tel Aviv Univ, Renata Adler Mem Res Ctr Child Welf & Protect, IL-69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel.
   [Hamama, Liat; Ronen, Tammie; Shachar, Keren] Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel.
   [Rosenbaum, Michael] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel.
RP Hamama, L, Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel.
EM hamama@post.tau.ac.il
DE Teachers; Stress; Self-control; Social support at work; Positive affect;
   Negative affect; Life satisfaction
ID MENTAL-HEALTH-CONTINUUM; SOCIAL SUPPORT; JOB-SATISFACTION; SELF-CONTROL;
   BURNOUT; ADOLESCENTS; RESILIENCE; VALIDATION; BEHAVIORS; VARIABLES
AB This study focused on links between stress, positive and negative affect, and life satisfaction among teachers in special education schools. Teaching is a highly stressful profession, characterized by high rate of stress, burnout, and dropout. The study investigated: (a) whether teachers can maintain their positive affect and life satisfaction despite the stress they experience, and (b) the resources that may elicit positive affect and life satisfaction, including self-control as a personal skill and perceived organizational support (by peers, therapeutic staff, and manager) as an environmental resource. Participants were 125 teachers from 12 different special education schools. As expected, a positive link emerged between high stress levels and negative affect. Both self-control and organizational social support contributed to the explanation of positive affect and life satisfaction. Organizational support was found to moderate the link between stress and negative affect as well as the link between stress and positive affect and life satisfaction among teachers. The outcomes contributed both to the theoretical explanation about the role of resources in eliciting subjective well-being, happiness, and life satisfaction and also to the way teachers can be helped in daily coping with their difficulties.
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NR 78
TC 0
BP 731
EP 751
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9352-4
GA 169JL
UT WOS:000320776200002
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, CP
   Yen, CF
   Ko, CH
   Yen, JY
AF Cheng, Chung-Ping
   Yen, Cheng-Fang
   Ko, Chih-Hung
   Yen, Ju-Yu
TI Factor structure of the center for epidemiologic studies depression
   scale in Taiwanese adolescents
SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yen, Cheng-Fang; Ko, Chih-Hung; Yen, Ju-Yu] Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
   [Cheng, Chung-Ping] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Psychol, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
   [Yen, Cheng-Fang] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Med, Grad Inst Med, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
   [Ko, Chih-Hung; Yen, Ju-Yu] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Fac Med, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
   [Ko, Chih-Hung] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao Kang Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan.
RP Yen, CF, Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
EM chfaye@cc.kmu.edu.tw
ID CES-D SCALE; ATHENS INSOMNIA SCALE; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE;
   PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; SOUTHERN
   TAIWAN; SCHOOL FACTORS; FIT INDEXES; SOMATIZATION
AB Background: The original study of Radloff (Appl Psychol Meas. 1977. 1:385-401) on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) indicated a 4-factor model in the adult population. However, the factor structure of the CES-D in Asian adolescents has not been extensively validated. The aim of this study was to examine the factor structure of the Chinese version of the CES-D in a large representative Taiwanese adolescent population.
   Method: A total of 10 116 adolescents completed the Chinese version of the CES-D. We used confirmatory factor analysis to examine the adequacy of 5 models of the factor structure in adolescents who were divided into 4 groups by sex and age. We also enrolled the variables of suicide tendency, insomnia, and peer relationships into the confirmatory factor analysis to examine the factor structure of the CES-D and examined the correlations between the CES-D factors and these variables.
   Results: The results of this study indicated that the four-factor model (depressed affect, somatic symptoms, interpersonal problems, and positive affect) had the highest validity in Taiwanese adolescents. We also found that although the 4 factors of the CES-D were correlated with each other, their correlations with suicide tendency, insomnia, and peer relationships were different.
   Conclusions: This study supported the usefulness of the Chinese version of the CES-D as a tool to understand the concept of depression in Taiwanese adolescents. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 71
TC 1
BP 299
EP 307
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.04.056
GA 918UD
UT WOS:000302275700013
ER

PT J
AU Simonson, P
AF Simonson, Peter
TI Mail and Females at the Bureau: The Happiness Game in the Gendered
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION
J9 INT J COMMUN-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Simonson, P, Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM peter.simonson@colordo.edu
ID PERSONAL-INFLUENCE; SENATE MAILBAG; FAN-MAIL; HISTORY; AMERICA
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 1277
EP 1289
PY 2012
VL 6
GA 944AD
UT WOS:000304169400007
ER

PT J
AU Mitchell, MM
AF Mitchell, MM
TI Able but not motivated? The relative effects of happy and sad mood on
   persuasive message processing
SO COMMUNICATION MONOGRAPHS
J9 COMMUN MONOGR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Commun Studies, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Mitchell, MM, Univ Texas, Dept Commun Studies, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; ELABORATION; MEDIATION; CUES
AB The effects of happy and sad moods on systematic processing are examined in the present study. Research hat; indicated that positive mood leads to less systematic processing, and negative mood heightens systematic processing. Debate has ensued as to whether persons in a positive mood lack the cognitive ability to process messages systematically (e.g., Worth & Mackie, 1987), or lack the motivation to process systematically (e.g., Bohner et at, 1992). In the present study, it was posited that, consistent with Cialdini's Negative State Relief Model (1973), persons in a positive mood lack the motivation to process, but do not lack the cognitive ability to do so. Art experiment was designed to test this motivational hypothesis by varying outcome involvement, message strength, and mood. Contrary to the cognitive inability hypothesis, results indicated that persons in a positive mood do have the cognitive capacity to process systematically, but that message strength is the major predictor of attitude.
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NR 17
TC 11
BP 215
EP 226
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 67
IS 2
GA 329LE
UT WOS:000087907800006
ER

PT J
AU Oorschot, M
   Lataster, T
   Thewissen, V
   Lardinois, M
   Wichers, M
   van Os, J
   Delespaul, P
   Myin-Germeys, I
AF Oorschot, Margreet
   Lataster, Tineke
   Thewissen, Viviane
   Lardinois, Marielle
   Wichers, Marieke
   van Os, Jim
   Delespaul, Philippe
   Myin-Germeys, Inez
TI Emotional Experience in Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia-No Evidence
   for a Generalized Hedonic Deficit
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN
J9 SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oorschot, Margreet; Lataster, Tineke; Thewissen, Viviane; Lardinois, Marielle; Wichers, Marieke; van Os, Jim; Delespaul, Philippe; Myin-Germeys, Inez] Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Thewissen, Viviane] Open Univ Netherlands, Fac Psychol, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [van Os, Jim] Kings Coll London, Dept Psychosis Studies, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
RP Myin-Germeys, I, Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, POB 616 VIJV, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM i.germeys@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE emotions; psychosis; negative symptomatology; anhedonia; experience
   sampling method (ESM); daily life
ID DAILY-LIFE; SYNDROME SCALE; PSYCHOSIS; STRESS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   REACTIVITY; ANHEDONIA; DEPRESSION; STRATEGIES; VALIDITY
AB Background: Deficits in emotion processing are thought to underlie the key negative symptoms flat affect and anhedonia observed in psychotic disorders. This study investigated emotional experience and social behavior in the realm of daily life in a sample of patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, stratified by level of negative symptoms. Methods: Emotional experience and behavior of 149 patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder and 143 controls were explored using the Experience Sampling Method. Results: Patients reported lower levels of positive and higher levels of negative affect compared with controls. High negative symptom patients reported similar emotional stability and capacity to generate positive affect as controls, whereas low negative symptom patients reported increased instability. All participants displayed roughly comparable emotional responses to the company of other people. However, in comparison with controls, patients showed more social withdrawal and preference to be alone while in company, particularly the high negative symptom group. Conclusions: This study revealed no evidence for a generalized hedonic deficit in patients with psychotic spectrum disorders. Lower rather than higher levels of negative symptoms were associated with a pattern of emotional processing which was different from healthy controls.
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NR 38
TC 8
BP 217
EP 225
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1093/schbul/sbr137
GA 061WQ
UT WOS:000312881300027
ER

PT J
AU Hart, PM
   Headey, BW
   McMurray, NE
   Wearing, AJ
AF Hart, PM
   Headey, BW
   McMurray, NE
   Wearing, AJ
TI Subjective well-being (SWB): A comparison of utility, adaptation, and
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV MELBOURNE,PARKVILLE,VIC 3052,AUSTRALIA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 2323
EP 2323
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85701301
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
   Zumbo, BD
AF Michalos, AC
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TI Public services and the quality of life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Coll Arts Social & Hlth Sci, Prince George, BC V2L 5P2, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Univ No British Columbia, Coll Arts Social & Hlth Sci, Prince George, BC V2L 5P2, Canada.
ID SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS
AB This is a report of the results of a survey of citizen beliefs and attitudes about public services and the quality of life in Prince George, British Columbia, Canada in the summer of 1997. Information is provided about the perceived frequency with which various services were used, the perceived satisfaction and value for tax dollars spent on the services as well as on levels of government officials generally, preferences for the provision of more or fewer services and for spending relatively more or less revenue on different services, views about user-fees, and views about smoke-free public places and the likely impact of bylaw changes on people's behaviour. Using such information, we examined correlations among perceived satisfaction, perceived value for money, use, spending preferences and demand, and, using multiple regression analysis, explained 66% of the variance in life satisfaction scores, 57% of the variance in satisfaction with the quality of life scores and 37% of the variance in happiness scores. Applying LISREL 8.14, it was shown that a model in which our three global indicators were explained by 13 domain indicators was superior to a model in which the latter indicators were explained by the former, i.e., a Bottom-Up model was superior to a Top-Down model. A simple linear model was also used to explain 32%, 20% and 19%, respectively, of the variance in satisfaction with municipal, provincial and federal government officials.
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NR 15
TC 15
BP 125
EP 156
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1006893225196
GA 223RH
UT WOS:000081853700001
ER

PT J
AU Pitt-Catsouphes, M
   MacDermid, SM
   Schwarz, R
   Matz, C
AF Pitt-Catsouphes, M
   MacDermid, SM
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   Matz, C
TI Community contexts - The perspectives and adaptations of working parents
SO AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST
J9 AM BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Coll, Grad Sch Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
   Purdue Univ, Mil Family Res Inst, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   Purdue Univ, Dept Child Dev & Family Studies, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Pitt-Catsouphes, M, Boston Coll, Grad Sch Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
EM pittcats@bc.edu
DE working parents; community; neighborhood relationships; values
ID FAMILY ASSESSMENT DEVICE; SATISFACTION; DIMENSIONS; CHILDREN; WELFARE;
   ROLES; LIFE
AB This article discusses the importance of considering communities to be important social contexts for working families. The Nurturing Families Study gathered data from 357 working parents and their children in Grades 6 to 8 who lived in six different U.S. communities. The study protocols included items that measured parents' subjective assessments of important social contexts, including families' communities of residence. Data were collected about parents' perceptions of programs and services in their communities, neighborhood relationships, family-supportive community policies, community values that welcome diverse families, and overall satisfaction with neighborhoods and communities. Analysis of data collected about parents' subjective assessments of their neighborhoods and communities indicate relationships between parents' assessments of different dimensions of their communities and important work-family outcome measures, such as general family functioning and life satisfaction.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 1400
EP 1421
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 49
IS 10
DI 10.1177/0002764206286562
GA 042MW
UT WOS:000237533200006
ER

PT J
AU Perren, S
   Schmid, R
   Wettstein, A
AF Perren, S.
   Schmid, R.
   Wettstein, A.
TI Caregivers' adaptation to change: The impact of increasing impairment of
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, Jacobs Ctr Prod Youth Dev, Dept Psychol Social & Hlth Psychol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Univ Zurich, City Zurich Med Serv, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Univ Zurich, Ctr Gerontol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   City Zurich Nursing Homes, Mem Clin Entlisberg, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Perren, S, Univ Zurich, Jacobs Ctr Prod Youth Dev, Dept Psychol Social & Hlth Psychol, Culmannstr 1, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM perren@jacobscenter.unizh.ch
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTIONS; STRESS PROCESS;
   LONGITUDINAL IMPACT; PHYSICAL HEALTH; MENTAL-HEALTH; METAANALYSIS;
   BURDEN; INDIVIDUALS; COMMUNITY
AB As progressive dementia involves changes in patients' behaviour and cognitive and functional abilities, dementia caregiving can be considered as a process that demands continuous adaptation to change. The current intervention study investigated associations between the course of dementia patients' impairment and their caregivers' well-being over two years. One hundred and twenty-eight care recipient-caregiver dyads participated in a controlled randomised intervention study (psycho-educational group intervention), 99 dyads in which the care recipients still lived at home participated in the second assessment, and 75 dyads in the third assessment. Caregivers were interviewed about their subjective well- being (emotional well-being and life satisfaction) as well as care recipients' behavioural problems and functional disability. Care recipients completed various neuropsychological tests. The assessments were repeated one and two years later. The psycho-educational intervention had a positive impact on caregivers' well-being. Level and increase in behavioural problems and increases in cognitive and functional impairment negatively affected caregiver well-being over time. For participants from the control condition the negative association between increase in impairment and decrease in caregiver well- being over time was stronger than for the caregivers in the intervention group. Our results suggest that it is not only the severity of current problems and stress, but also the rate of change, that is important for caregivers' well- being. Psycho- educational group intervention may help caregivers to adapt to the increasing impairment of care recipients with dementia.
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NR 41
TC 13
BP 539
EP 548
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607860600637844
GA 078RW
UT WOS:000240122000012
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Thompson, EH
   Hampton, JA
AF Thompson, Erin H.
   Hampton, James A.
TI The effect of relationship status on communicating emotions through
   touch
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thompson, Erin H.] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol, London SE5 8AZ, England.
   [Hampton, James A.] City Univ London, London EC1V 0HB, England.
RP Thompson, EH, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol, P2-13,De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AZ, England.
EM erinhopet@gmail.com
DE Emotion; Touch; Communication; Couples; Strangers
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION; BASIC EMOTIONS; RECOGNITION; COUPLES
AB Research into emotional communication to date has largely focused on facial and vocal expressions. In contrast, recent studies by Hertenstein, Keltner, App, Bulleit, and Jaskolka (2006) and Hertenstein, Holmes, McCullough, and Keltner (2009) exploring nonverbal communication of emotion discovered that people could identify anger, disgust, fear, gratitude, happiness, love, sadness and sympathy from the experience of being touched on either the arm or body by a stranger, without seeing the touch. The study showed that strangers were unable to communicate the self-focused emotions embarrassment, envy and pride, or the universal emotion surprise. Literature relating to touch indicates that the interpretation of a tactile experience is significantly influenced by the relationship between the touchers (Coan, Schaefer, Davidson, 2006). The present study compared the ability of romantic couples and strangers to communicate emotions solely via touch. Results showed that both strangers and romantic couples were able to communicate universal and prosocial emotions, whereas only romantic couples were able to communicate the self-focused emotions envy and pride.
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NR 32
TC 3
BP 295
EP 306
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02699931.2010.492957
GA 715MW
UT WOS:000286889600008
ER

PT J
AU Yamasaki, K
   Sasaki, M
   Uchida, K
   Katsuma, L
AF Yamasaki, K.
   Sasaki, M.
   Uchida, K.
   Katsuma, L.
TI EFFECTS OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT AND EMOTIONAL SUPRESSION ON
   SHORT-TERM LIFE SATISFACTION AND DEPRESSION: CONSIDERING ACTIVATION OF
   AFFECT
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Yamasaki, K.] Naruto Univ Educ, Dept Human Dev, Naruto 772, Japan.
   [Sasaki, M.; Uchida, K.; Katsuma, L.] Naruto Univ Educ, Ctr Educ & Res Sci Prevent Educ, Naruto 772, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 26
GA V27VS
UT WOS:000208641300700
ER

PT J
AU Johansson, G
   Huang, QH
   Lindfors, P
AF Johansson, Gunn
   Huang, Qinghai
   Lindfors, Petra
TI A life-span perspective on women's careers, health, and well-being
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Johansson, G, Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM gj@psychology.su.se; Chris.Huang@personneldecisions.com;
   pls@psychology.su.se
DE Sweden; career patterns; life career; occupational career; health;
   well-being; women; welfare state
ID ALLOSTATIC LOAD; TOTAL WORKLOAD; STRESS; MACARTHUR; EMPLOYEES; FAMILY;
   RISK; MEDIATORS; MORTALITY
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate if and how health and well-being in mid-life are influenced by the ways in which individuals have combined educational, occupational, and family involvement throughout their adult lives. Lifecareer patterns (LC) and occupational career patterns (OC) were retrieved from a longitudinal cohort of Swedish women born in the 1950s. Retrospective occupational biographies retrieved at age 43 generated nine LC and 10 OC patterns which served as the basis for the present study. LC patterns combined timing, ordering, duration, and content of activities (e.g., education, work, and parenthood), while OC patterns considered occupational level and its stability over time. Data on life and job satisfaction, psychological well-being, work-family conflict, optimism, and mental distress were collected at age 49. For a sub-sample of the women who took part in a medical examination, seven biomarkers were combined into a measure of allostatic load (AL). The results showed that LC pattern-groups differed significantly but modestly in four aspects of health and well-being whereas OC pattern-groups displayed significant between-group differences in all outcome variables except life satisfaction. The results are interpreted in terms of a social-health gradient effect and a supportive societal context of the Swedish welfare state, which offered a considerable amount of free choice to the women in the cohort. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 62
TC 12
BP 685
EP 697
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 65
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.04.001
GA 203EA
UT WOS:000248956700005
ER

PT J
AU Koo, M
   Algoe, SB
   Wilson, TD
   Gilbert, DT
AF Koo, Minkyung
   Algoe, Sara B.
   Wilson, Timothy D.
   Gilbert, Daniel T.
TI It's a Wonderful Life: Mentally Subtracting Positive Events Improves
   People's Affective States, Contrary to Their Affective Forecasts
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koo, Minkyung; Wilson, Timothy D.] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   [Algoe, Sara B.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
   [Gilbert, Daniel T.] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Koo, M, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, 102 Gilmer Hall,POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM mk4rn@virginia.edu
DE positive affect; counterfactual reasoning; gratitude; affective
   forecasting; adaptation
ID COUNTERFACTUAL THINKING; COUNTING BLESSINGS; PERFORMANCE; MEDIATION;
   GRATITUDE; BENEFITS; VALIDITY; EMOTION; REWARD; HEALTH
AB The authors hypothesized that thinking about the absence of a positive event from one's life would improve affective states more than thinking about the presence of a positive event but that people would not predict this when making affective forecasts. In Studies 1 and 2, college students wrote about the ways in which a positive event might never have happened and was surprising or how it became part of their life and was unsurprising. As predicted, people in the former condition reported more positive affective states. In Study 3, college student forecasters failed to anticipate this effect. In Study 4, Internet respondents and university staff members who wrote about how they might never have met their romantic partner were more satisfied with their relationship than were those who wrote about how they did meet their partner. The authors discuss the implications of these findings for the literatures on gratitude induction and counterfactual reasoning.
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NR 42
TC 18
BP 1217
EP 1224
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 95
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0013316
GA 364BZ
UT WOS:000260312500014
ER

PT J
AU Kantor, J
AF Kantor, J
TI 'Spectacular Happiness'
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR KRAMER PD, SPECTACULAR HAPPINES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 15
EP 15
PY 2001
PD AUG 26
GA 463TM
UT WOS:000170493400015
ER

PT J
AU Ozkan, Y
   Purutcuoglu, E
AF Ozkan, Yasemin
   Purutcuoglu, Eda
TI Life Satisfaction among Turkish Elderly by Gender
SO INDIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK
J9 INDIAN J SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ozkan, Yasemin; Purutcuoglu, Eda] Ankara Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Social Work, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Ozkan, Y, Ankara Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Social Work, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
ID SCALE; INDEX
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 365
EP 379
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 72
IS 3
GA 884NU
UT WOS:000299715600005
ER

PT J
AU Wiland, E
AF Wiland, Eric
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SO PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
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DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
RP Wiland, E, Univ Missouri, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
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TC 2
BP 275
EP 301
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 74
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1933-1592.2007.00018.x
GA 193GT
UT WOS:000248263200001
ER

PT J
AU O'Brien, HL
   Toms, EG
AF O'Brien, Heather L.
   Toms, Elaine G.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [O'Brien, Heather L.; Toms, Elaine G.] Dalhousie Univ, Coll Management Informat, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada.
RP O'Brien, HL, Dalhousie Univ, Coll Management Informat, 6100 Univ Ave, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada.
EM hlobrien@dal.ca; etoms@dal.ca
ID COMPUTER; ENVIRONMENTS; PLAYFULNESS; MOTIVATION; EXPERIENCE; DESIGN;
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AB The purpose of this article is to critically deconstruct the term engagement as it applies to peoples' experiences with technology. Through an extensive, critical multidisciplinary literature review and exploratory study of users of Web searching, online shopping, Webcasting, and gaming applications, we conceptually and operationally defined engagement. Building on past research, we conducted semistructured interviews with the users of four applications to explore their perception of being engaged with the technology. Results indicate that engagement is a process comprised of four distinct stages: point of engagement, period of sustained engagement, disengagement, and reengagement. Furthermore, the process is characterized by attributes of engagement that pertain to the user, the system, and user-system interaction. We also found evidence of the factors that contribute to nonengagement. Emerging from this research is a definition of engagement-a term not defined consistently in past work-as a quality of user experience characterized by attributes of challenge, positive affect, endurability, aesthetic and sensory appeal, attention, feedback, variety/novelty, interactivity, and perceived user control. This exploratory work provides the foundation for future work to test the conceptual model in various application areas, and to develop methods to measure engaging user experiences.
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NR 67
TC 30
BP 938
EP 955
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 59
IS 6
DI 10.1002/asi.20801
GA 279OF
UT WOS:000254363800007
ER

PT J
AU Ntourou, K
   Conture, EG
   Walden, TA
AF Ntourou, Katerina
   Conture, Edward G.
   Walden, Tedra A.
TI Emotional reactivity and regulation in preschool-age children who
   stutter
SO JOURNAL OF FLUENCY DISORDERS
J9 J FLUENCY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ntourou, Katerina; Conture, Edward G.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Speech & Hearing Sci, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
   [Walden, Tedra A.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol & Human Dev, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
RP Ntourou, K, Vanderbilt Bill Wilkerson Ctr Otolaryngol & Commu, Dept Speech & Hearing Sci, 1215 21st Ave South,MCE South Tower,Rm 6209, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
EM katerina.ntourou@vanderbilt.edu
DE Stuttering; Emotional reactivity; Emotion regulation; Preschool children
ID PRIVATE SPEECH; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ATTENTIONAL
   NETWORKS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; TEMPERAMENT; 2-YEAR-OLDS; PERSPECTIVE;
   PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENCY
AB Purpose.: This study experimentally investigated behavioral correlates of emotional reactivity and emotion regulation and their relation to speech (dis)fluency in preschool-age children who do (CWS) and do not (OWNS) stutter during emotion-eliciting conditions.
   Method.: Participants (18 CWS, 14 boys; 18 CWNS, 14 boys) completed two experimental tasks (1) a neutral ("apples and leaves in a transparent box," ALTB) and (2) a frustrating ("attractive toy in a transparent box," ATTB) task, both of which were followed by a narrative task. Dependent measures were emotional reactivity (positive affect, negative affect), emotion regulation (self-speech, distraction) exhibited during the ALTB and the ATTB tasks, percentage of stuttered disfluencies (SDs) and percentage of non-stuttered disfluencies (NSDs) produced during the narratives.
   Results.: Results indicated that preschool-age CWS exhibited significantly more negative emotion and more self-speech than preschool-age CWNS. For CWS only, emotion regulation behaviors (i.e., distraction, self-speech) during the experimental tasks were predictive of stuttered disfluencies during the subsequent narrative tasks. Furthermore, for CWS there was no relation between emotional processes and non-stuttered disfluencies, but CWNS's negative affect was significantly related to nonstuttered disfluencies.
   Conclusions.: In general, present findings support the notion that emotional processes are associated with childhood stuttering. Specifically, findings are consistent with the notion that preschool-age CWS are more emotionally reactive than CWNS and that their self-speech regulatory attempts may be less than effective in modulating their emotions. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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UT WOS:000328592500002
ER

PT J
AU Kasser, T
   Sheldon, KM
AF Kasser, Tim
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TI Time Affluence as a Path toward Personal Happiness and Ethical Business
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C1 [Kasser, Tim] Knox Coll, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA.
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RP Kasser, T, Knox Coll, Box K-83, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA.
EM tkasser@knox.edu
DE Subjective well-being; time; business ethics; wealth
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; MINDFULNESS
AB Many business practices focus on maximizing material affluence, or wealth, despite the fact that a growing empirical literature casts doubt on whether money can buy happiness. We therefore propose that businesses consider the possibility of "time affluence" as an alternative model for improving employee well-being and ethical business practice. Across four studies, results consistently showed that, even after controlling for material affluence, the experience of time affluence was positively related to subjective well-being. Studies 3 and 4 further demonstrated that the experience of mindfulness and the satisfaction of psychological needs partially mediated the positive associations between time affluence and well-being. Future research directions and implications for ethical business practices are discussed.
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NR 37
TC 11
BP 243
EP 255
PY 2009
VL 84
DI 10.1007/s10551-008-9696-1
GA 452PE
UT WOS:000266552700007
ER

PT J
AU Freitas, LBD
   Pieta, MAM
   Tudge, JRH
AF de Lucca Freitas, Lia Beatriz
   Minghelli Pieta, Maria Adelia
   Henry Tudge, Jonathan Richard
TI Beyond Politeness: The Expression of Gratitude in Children and
   Adolescents
SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Lucca Freitas, Lia Beatriz] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Psicol, Dept Psicol Desenvolvimento & Personalidade, BR-90035003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   [Henry Tudge, Jonathan Richard] Univ N Carolina, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA.
RP Freitas, LBD, Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Psicol, Dept Psicol Desenvolvimento & Personalidade, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2600,Sala 118, BR-90035003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
EM lblf@ufrgs.br
DE Gratitude; Development; Children; Adolescents
ID PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; STRONG RECIPROCITY; HAPPINESS
AB We present results from a study about the expression of gratitude in children and adolescents. Four hundred and thirty children, aged 7 to 14 years old (58% female), answered the questions: "What is your greatest wish?" and "What would you do for the person who granted you this wish?" The responses to the second question were content-analyzed and coded into four types of gratitude: verbal, concrete, connective and finalistic. Subsequently we conducted a quantitative analysis regarding age by each type of response. The results show a decline in the frequency of concrete gratitude and an increase in connective gratitude as respondents' age increases. The results - discussed with reference to the current literature - suggest questions for new research.
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NR 50
TC 2
BP 757
EP 764
PY 2011
VL 24
IS 4
GA 880FH
UT WOS:000299389800016
ER

PT J
AU Yim, JY
   Mahalingam, R
AF Yim, Jennifer Young
   Mahalingam, Ramaswami
TI Culture, masculinity, and psychological well-being in Punjab, India
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Womens Studies, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Mahalingam, R, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM ramawasi@umich.edu
DE masculinity; chastity; caste; sex ratio; India
ID GENDER-ROLE CONFLICT; SCALE; VIOLENCE; ANXIETY; MEN
AB This study was designed to examine the relationship between internalized idealized cultural beliefs (machismo, chastity, and caste identity) and psychological well-being (life satisfaction and anxiety) in a male surplus population. The study was conducted using questionnaires in a community sample of Jat caste persons in Punjab, India (N=398). Overall, the correlation between machismo, chastity, and caste beliefs were significant. Men scored significantly higher than women on beliefs about machismo, chastity, and caste identity. For men, divine beliefs about chastity predicted higher life satisfaction, and prescriptive beliefs about chastity practices predicted lower life satisfaction. For women, machismo predicted lower anxiety. The importance of cultural ecological context in the production of masculinity was highlighted.
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NR 47
TC 7
BP 715
EP 724
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 55
IS 9-10
DI 10.1007/s11199-006-9126-8
GA 116VL
UT WOS:000242831500013
ER

PT J
AU Brogan, A
   Hevey, D
AF Brogan, Amy
   Hevey, David
TI Eating styles in the morbidly obese: Restraint eating, but not emotional
   and external eating, predicts dietary behaviour
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brogan, Amy; Hevey, David] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Psychol, Dublin 2, Ireland.
RP Brogan, A, Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Psychol, Dublin 2, Ireland.
EM broganam@tcd.ie
DE restraint eating; external eating; emotional eating; positive affect;
   negative affect; dietary intake
ID SCALES VALID MEASURES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DAILY HASSLES; DATA SUGGEST;
   OVERWEIGHT; STRESS; RESTRICTION; CONSUMPTION
AB Objectives: The research explored (1) the relationships between self-reported eating style (restraint, emotional and external eating) and dietary intake and (2) emotional eater status as a moderator of food intake when emotional, in a morbidly obese population.
   Design: A sample of 57 obese participants (BMI: M=51.84, SD=8.66) completed a five-day food diary together with a reflective diary, which assessed eating style and positive and negative affect daily.
   Main outcome measures: A dietician-scored food pyramid analysis of intake.
   Results: Restraint eating was the only predictor (negative) of overall food intake and the variable most strongly associated with the consumption of top-shelf foods. Emotional and external eating were unrelated to food intake. Emotional eater status did not moderate food intake in response to positive and negative mood states.
   Conclusion: The findings indicated largely analogous relationships between eating style and dietary intake in this obese sample compared with previous results from healthy populations. The lack of predictive validity for emotional eating scales (when emotional) raises questions over people's ability to adequately assess their eating style and consequently, the overall validity of emotional eater scales.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 714
EP 725
PY 2013
PD JUN 1
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1080/08870446.2012.760033
GA 149LA
UT WOS:000319319900008
ER

PT J
AU Piorkowsky, MB
AF Piorkowsky, M. -B.
TI (Dis)Satisfaction with the municipal infrastructure. How do senior
   citizens evaluate their living conditions?
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Bonn, Inst Lebensmittel & Ressourcenokonom, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
RP Piorkowsky, MB, Univ Bonn, Inst Lebensmittel & Ressourcenokonom, Nussallee 21, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
EM piorkowsky@ilr.uni-bonn.de
DE Quality of life; Perceived living conditions; Municipal infrastructure;
   Subjective well-being; Evaluation
AB In order to evaluate the perceived living conditions, i.e., satisfaction with the scope and quality of municipal infrastructure, from a senior citizen's perspective, a questionnaire, differentiating six areas and 39 sub-areas and the corresponding testing scales for satisfaction with the quality of life, was developed analogous to the grading system used in the German school system. This questionnaire is suitable for evaluative city walks and comparative analyses of the municipal infrastructure to gain indications of the quality and to identify or shape future infrastructure actions. In 2007/2008, the questionnaire was used by the local senior citizen's representatives in the federal states of Germany. The data obtained were condensed into indices of citizen satisfaction and factor analysis was performed. As a result, the 39 sub-areas could be reduced to 11 independent dimensions, which disclose general patterns of perceiving and evaluating the quality of municipal life.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 82
EP 85
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00391-009-0060-6
GA 581IU
UT WOS:000276516700003
ER

PT J
AU Renneberg, B
   Heyn, K
   Gebhard, R
   Bachmann, S
AF Renneberg, B
   Heyn, K
   Gebhard, R
   Bachmann, S
TI Facial expression of emotions in borderline personality disorder and
   depression
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J BEHAV THER EXP PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Dept Psychol, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Renneberg, B, Free Univ Berlin, Dept Psychol, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM renneber@zedat.fu-berlin.de
DE borderline personality disorder; depression; EMFACS; emotion regulation
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by marked problems in interpersonal relationships and emotion regulation. The assumption of emotional hyper-reactivity in BPD is tested regarding the facial expression of emotions, an aspect highly relevant for communication processes and a central feature of emotion regulation. Facial expressions of emotions are examined in a group of 30 female inpatients with BPD, 27 women with major depression and 30 non-patient female controls. Participants were videotaped while watching two short movie sequences, inducing either positive or negative emotions. Frequency of emotional facial expressions and intensity of happiness expressions were examined, using the Emotional Facial Action Coding System (EMFACS-7, Friesen & Ekman, EMFA CS-7: Emotional Facial Action Coding System, Version 7. Unpublished manual, 1984). Group differences were analyzed for the negative and the positive mood-induction procedure separately. Results indicate that BPD patients reacted similar to depressed patients with reduced facial expressiveness to both films. The highest emotional facial activity to both films and most intense happiness expressions were displayed by the non-clinical control group. Current findings contradict the assumption of a general hyper-reactivity to emotional stimuli in patients with BPD. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 25
BP 183
EP 196
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.05.002
GA 952CB
UT WOS:000230978300003
ER

PT J
AU NERI, M
   ANDERMARCHER, E
   PRADELLI, JM
   SALVIOLI, G
AF NERI, M
   ANDERMARCHER, E
   PRADELLI, JM
   SALVIOLI, G
TI INFLUENCE OF A DOUBLE-BLIND PHARMACOLOGICAL TRIAL ON 2 DOMAINS OF
   WELL-BEING IN SUBJECTS WITH AGE-ASSOCIATED MEMORY IMPAIRMENT
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
RP NERI, M, UNIV MODENA,OSPED ESTENSE,CHAIR GERIATR & GERONTOL,DEPT INTERNAL MED,VIALE VITTORIO VENETO 9,I-41100 MODENA,ITALY.
DE WELL-BEING; QUALITY OF LIFE; AFFECTION; MEMORY DEFICIT; DRUG TREATMENT;
   OLD AGE
ID GINSENG CA MEYER; DEFICITS; EXTRACTS; PLACEBO
AB This random double-blind trial compares psychological well-being and perceived quality of life in 60 subjects (18 M, 42 F), mean age 61 years, with age-associated memory impairment (AAMI), who were administered a standardised ginseng-containing vitamin complex or placebo for 9 months. We evaluated psychological well-being, in terms of affective status and memory functioning using the Symptom Rating Test [SRT] (depression, anxiety, somatisation, inadequacy) and R and t Memory Test [RMT] (memory index [MI]), respectively, and the quality of life, using the Life Satisfaction in the Elderly Scale [LSES]. At final evaluation, SRT did not differ in the drug and placebo groups, whereas MI and LSES were significantly higher in the drug-treated group. Moreover, the negative correlation between the affective (SRT) and cognitive (MI) component of psychological well-being waned in the drug-treated but not placebo group. In the drug-treated group, a positive correlation emerged between the cognitive index and social contacts, mood and self-concept factors of the LSES. In both groups, the initial negative correlations between quality of life (LSES) and affection (SRT) persisted at the end of the study. Drug-treated AAMI subjects differ from controls in part by improved scores on objective cognitive tests but even more so by modifications of the correlations among indexes of psychological well-being and quality of life.
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NR 43
TC 16
BP 241
EP 252
PY 1995
PD NOV-DEC
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0167-4943(95)00659-9
GA TJ301
UT WOS:A1995TJ30100003
ER

PT J
AU Tamir, M
   Robinson, MD
AF Tamir, Maya
   Robinson, Michael D.
TI The happy spotlight: Positive mood and selective attention to rewarding
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
   N Dakota State Univ, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
RP Tamir, M, Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, 140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM tamirm@bc.edu
DE mood; cognition; positive affect; attention
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   BENEFITS; ANXIETY; MODEL; BIAS
AB Positive mood states are thought to sensitize individuals to rewards in their environment, presumably in the service of approach-related decision making and behavior. From a selective attention standpoint, such mood-related effects should be associated with selective attention biases favoring rewarding stimuli. No prior results along these lines have been reported. Therefore, the authors conducted a systematic program of research designed to document such relations. Study 1 found that daily positive mood states were associated with attention to reward words in a spatial probe task. Studies 25 replicated this association in the context of mood manipulations. The latter studies also show that the effect generalizes across different mood manipulation procedures, is specific to positive mood states, and is particularly apparent in relation to rewarding (vs. nonrewarding) positive stimuli. The results extend our knowledge of mood-cognition relations and have important implications for understanding the social cognitive consequences of positive mood states.
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NR 57
TC 43
BP 1124
EP 1136
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 33
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0146167207301030
GA 192TQ
UT WOS:000248226300007
ER

PT J
AU Cantu, G
AF Cantu, Gerald
TI INDIVIDUAL AND POLIS IN PLATO'S REPUBLIC
SO POLIS
J9 POLIS-J SOC GREEK PO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Philosophy, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA.
RP Cantu, G, Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Philosophy, Humanities Bldg 214, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA.
EM gerald.cantu@gmail.com
AB Two views of Plato's politics in the Republic predominate in the literature. Political organicism is the view that the polis is an organism and implies that individual happiness is defined by an individual's contribution to the polis's good. Individualism is the view that the polis is reducible to individuals, which implies that the polis's good is nothing but individual happiness aggregated. This article develops a middle-of-the-road view called weak organicism, which qualifies Plato's organicism and includes a Platonic account of the mereological relations of the polis. These relations imply that individuals as such are not structurally dependent on the whole polis, thereby making conceptual space for Plato's expressly stated thesis that the polis's good is over and above individual happiness without necessarily implying that individual happiness is reducible to the polis's good, which the literature generally supposes to be a corollary of political organicism.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 90
EP 107
PY 2011
VL 28
IS 1
GA 790YK
UT WOS:000292626500005
ER

PT J
AU Gosnell, CL
   Gable, SL
AF Gosnell, Courtney L.
   Gable, Shelly L.
TI Attachment and capitalizing on positive events
SO ATTACHMENT & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 ATTACH HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gosnell, Courtney L.; Gable, Shelly L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Gosnell, CL, Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM gosnell@psych.ucsb.edu
DE capitalization; attachment style; responsiveness; daily diaries;
   romantic relationships
ID THINGS GO RIGHT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; INTERPERSONAL BENEFITS; ROMANTIC
   RELATIONSHIPS; INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS; WORKING MODELS; SECURE BASE;
   RESPONSES; COUPLES; LIFE
AB Although previous work has examined how individual differences in attachment security affect support processes for negative events, little work has looked at how attachment security affects support for positive events (capitalization). In a 10-day diary study of romantic couples, we examined the association between individual differences in attachment security and perceptions of capitalization support. We also examined how attachment security moderated the relationship between capitalization support and daily emotions, relationship satisfaction, and life satisfaction. The results showed that stronger avoidance orientations were associated with reduced perceptions of partner responsiveness. Anxiety moderated the association between responsive support and daily outcomes; for those high (versus low) on anxiety, daily relationship and life satisfaction were more strongly tied to partners' capitalization responses, and more negative emotions were experienced regarding those responses. Overall, insecure attachment was associated with mixed reactions to receiving responsive capitalization support.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 281
EP 302
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1080/14616734.2013.782655
GA 160EE
UT WOS:000320099000004
ER

PT J
AU Brouwer, WBF
   van Exel, NJA
   van den Berg, B
   van den Bos, GAM
   Koopmanschap, MA
AF Brouwer, WBF
   van Exel, NJA
   van den Berg, B
   van den Bos, GAM
   Koopmanschap, MA
TI Process utility from providing informal care: the benefit of caring
SO HEALTH POLICY
J9 HEALTH POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   Erasmus Univ, Inst Med Technol Assessment, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, NL-3720 BA Bilthoven, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Social Med, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Brouwer, WBF, Erasmus Univ, IBMG, IMTA, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM brouwer@bmg.eur.nl
DE informal care; process utility
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; STROKE PATIENTS; MALE NURSES;
   FOLLOW-UP; HEALTH; CAREGIVERS; SUPPORT; BURDEN; RISK
AB Though economics is usually outcome-oriented, it is often argued that processes matter as well. Utility is not only derived from outcomes, but also from the way this outcome is accomplished. Providing care on a voluntary basis may especially be associated with such process utility. In this paper, we discuss the process utility from providing informal care. We test the hypothesis that informal caregivers derive utility not only from the outcome of informal care, i.e. that the patient is adequately cared for, but also from the process of providing informal care.
   We present empirical evidence of process utility on the basis of a large sample of Dutch caregivers (n = 950). We measure process utility as the difference in happiness between the current situation in which the care recipient is cared for by the caregiver and the hypothetical situation that someone else takes over the care tasks, all other things equal. Other background characteristics on patient and caregiver characteristics, objective and subjective caregiver burden and quality of life are also presented and related to process utility.
   Our results show that process utility exists and is substantial and therefore important in the context of informal care. Almost half of the caregivers (48.2%) derive positive utility from informal care and on average happiness would decline if informal care tasks were handed over to someone else. Multivariate regression analysis shows that process utility especially relates to caregiver characteristics (age, gender, general happiness, relation to patient and difficulties in performing daily activities) and subjective caregiver burden, whereas it also depends on the number of hours of care provided (objective burden).
   These results strengthen the idea of supporting the use of informal care, but also that of keeping a close eye on the position of carers. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 52
BP 85
EP 99
PY 2005
PD SEP 28
VL 74
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.12.008
GA 960JP
UT WOS:000231586900009
ER

PT J
AU Liu, EY
   Koenig, HG
   Wei, DD
AF Liu, Eric Y.
   Koenig, Harold G.
   Wei, Dedong
TI Discovering a Blissful Island: Religious Involvement and Happiness in
   Taiwan
SO SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION
J9 SOCIOL RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Eric Y.] SUNY Coll Buffalo, Ctr China Studies, Buffalo, NY 14222 USA.
   [Koenig, Harold G.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Liu, Eric Y.; Wei, Dedong] Renmin Univ China, Inst Adv Studies Relig, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Wei, Dedong] Renmin Univ China, Sch Philosophy, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, EY, SUNY Coll Buffalo, Ctr China Studies, Buffalo, NY 14222 USA.
EM liuey@buffalostate.edu
DE religious involvement; happiness; Taiwan
ID STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS; MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; ADOLESCENT MOTHERS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SENSE;
   DEPRESSION; ATTENDANCE; AMERICANS
AB While most of the existing research on religious involvement and happiness has been conducted in the Western, predominantly Christian setting, our study attempts to contribute to this literature by focusing on a non-Western, non-Christian society. Using a nationally representative data set from adult residents in Taiwan, we found that: (1) belief in karma was not associated with happiness; (2) belief in a supreme god was negatively linked with happiness, but it appeared to buffer the negative effect of health-related stress on happiness; (3) giving thanks, repenting, or praying every day was related with more happiness; and (4) frequency of religious attendance was unassociated with happiness. Implications of this work and future research directions are discussed.
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NR 115
TC 2
BP 46
EP 68
PY 2012
PD SPR
VL 73
IS 1
DI 10.1093/socrel/srr032
GA 915FC
UT WOS:000302008500003
ER

PT J
AU Gelbrich, K
AF Gelbrich, Katja
TI I Have Paid Less Than You! The Emotional and Behavioral Consequences of
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SO JOURNAL OF RETAILING
J9 J RETAILING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Catholic Univ Eichstatt Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt Sch Management, D-85049 Ingolstadt, Germany.
RP Gelbrich, K, Catholic Univ Eichstatt Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt Sch Management, Auf der Schanz 49, D-85049 Ingolstadt, Germany.
EM katja.gelbrich@ku-eichstaett.de
DE Advantaged price inequality; Price unfairness; Emotions; Dynamic pricing
ID FAIRNESS PERCEPTIONS; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; COGNITIVE APPRAISAL; SHOPPING
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AB This study examines the emotion blends and the subsequent customer reactions that occur in advantaged price inequality situations, that is, when consumers learn that retailers charged them a lower price than what the same retailers charged another customer. Drawing on the appraisal theories of emotion and on social comparison theory, an experiment (n=272) and a field study (n=261) are conducted. The results reveal that in advantaged price inequality situations, customers experience a host of positive and negative emotions depending on two factors: the quality of relationship that the customer has with a disadvantaged other customer (neutral, positive, or negative) and the attribution of agency for the price advantage (situational attribution to competition, external attribution to store policies, or internal attribution to customer abilities). Positive emotions include happiness, gratitude, pride, and malicious joy; while negative emotions include pity, outrage, and guilt. These emotions are shown to mediate the occurrence of customer reactions (i.e., customer satisfaction, loyalty, WOM referral, and WOM activity). The article concludes with theoretical implications and recommendations for retail practitioners on how to use dynamic pricing. (C) 2011 New York University. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 207
EP 224
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 87
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jretai.2011.03.003
GA 796KG
UT WOS:000293049600007
ER

PT J
AU Peterson, JC
   Czajkowski, S
   Charlson, ME
   Link, AR
   Wells, MT
   Isen, AM
   Mancuso, CA
   Allegrante, JP
   Boutin-Foster, C
   Ogedegbe, G
   Jobe, JB
AF Peterson, Janey C.
   Czajkowski, Susan
   Charlson, Mary E.
   Link, Alissa R.
   Wells, Martin T.
   Isen, Alice M.
   Mancuso, Carol A.
   Allegrante, John P.
   Boutin-Foster, Carla
   Ogedegbe, Gbenga
   Jobe, Jared B.
TI Translating Basic Behavioral and Social Science Research to Clinical
   Application: The EVOLVE Mixed Methods Approach
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peterson, Janey C.; Charlson, Mary E.; Link, Alissa R.; Boutin-Foster, Carla] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Div Clin Epidemiol & Evaluat Sci Res, Dept Med, New York, NY 10065 USA.
   [Peterson, Janey C.; Charlson, Mary E.; Link, Alissa R.; Boutin-Foster, Carla] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Ctr Integrat Med, New York, NY 10065 USA.
   [Czajkowski, Susan; Jobe, Jared B.] NHLBI, Behav Med Sci Res Grp, Div Prevent & Populat Sci, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   [Wells, Martin T.] Cornell Univ, Dept Biol Stat & Computat Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Wells, Martin T.] Cornell Univ, Dept Stat Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, Div Mkt, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Mancuso, Carol A.] Hosp Special Surg, Dept Med, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Allegrante, John P.] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth & Behav Studies, Teachers Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   [Allegrante, John P.] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Sociomed Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   [Ogedegbe, Gbenga] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Med, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Ogedegbe, Gbenga] NYU, Sch Med, Ctr Healthful Behav Change, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Peterson, JC, Weill Cornell Med Coll, Div Clin Epidemiol & Evaluat Sci Res, Dept Med, 1300 York Ave,Box 46, New York, NY 10065 USA.
EM jcpeters@med.cornell.edu
DE behavioral intervention; behavioral risk reduction; health behavior;
   mixed methods; translational research
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; POSITIVE-AFFECT; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   AFRICAN-AMERICANS; SELF-AFFIRMATION; MEDICATION ADHERENCE;
   HEALTH-PROMOTION; UNITED-STATES; SHORT-FORM; ASTHMA
AB Objective: To describe a mixed-methods approach to develop and test a basic behavioral science-informed intervention to motivate behavior change in 3 high-risk clinical populations. Our theoretically derived intervention comprised a combination of positive affect and self-affirmation (PA/SA), which we applied to 3 clinical chronic disease populations. Method: We employed a sequential mixed methods model (EVOLVE) to design and test the PA/SA intervention in order to increase physical activity in people with coronary artery disease (post-percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI]) or asthma (ASM) and to improve medication adherence in African Americans with hypertension (HTN). In an initial qualitative phase, we explored participant values and beliefs. We next pilot tested and refined the intervention and then conducted 3 randomized controlled trials with parallel study design. Participants were randomized to combined PA/SA versus an informational control and were followed bimonthly for 12 months, assessing for health behaviors and interval medical events. Results: Over 4.5 years, we enrolled 1,056 participants. Changes were sequentially made to the intervention during the qualitative and pilot phases. The 3 randomized controlled trials enrolled 242 participants who had undergone PCI, 258 with ASM, and 256 with HTN (n = 756). Overall, 45.1% of PA/SA participants versus 33.6% of informational control participants achieved successful behavior change (p = .001). In multivariate analysis, PA/SA intervention remained a significant predictor of achieving behavior change (p < .002, odds ratio = 1.66), 95% CI [1.22, 2.27], controlling for baseline negative affect, comorbidity, gender, race/ethnicity, medical events, smoking, and age. Conclusions: The EVOLVE method is a means by which basic behavioral science research can be translated into efficacious interventions for chronic disease populations.
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NR 71
TC 3
BP 217
EP 230
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0029909
GA 116UM
UT WOS:000316908500004
ER

PT J
AU Jones, GV
   Martin, M
AF Jones, Gregory V.
   Martin, Maryanne
TI Primacy of memory linkage in choice among valued objects
SO MEMORY & COGNITION
J9 MEM COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   Univ Oxford, Oxford, England.
RP Jones, GV, Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM g.v.jones@warwick.ac.uk
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORIES; LIFE;
   REMINISCENCE; PREDICABILITY; IMAGEABILITY; RECALL
AB Three psychological levels at which an object may be processed have been characterized by Norman (2004) in terms of the object's appearance, its usability, and its capacity to elicit memories. A series of experiments was carried out to investigate participants' choices among valued objects recalled in accordance with these three criteria. It was found consistently that objects selected for their capacity to elicit memories-here termed mnemoactive objects-were valued significantly more than the other objects. Even the financial or social importance of an object was outweighed by the importance of its memory link; possible implications for the economic analysis of subjective well-being are briefly discussed. The same pattern of mnemoactive dominance was found across age and gender. Appropriate choice of objects may allow an individual to exert a degree of indirect voluntary control over the activation of involuntary autobiographical memories, providing a new perspective on Proust's approach to memory.
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NR 37
TC 3
BP 1587
EP 1597
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 8
DI 10.3758/BF03195922
GA 157EP
UT WOS:000245701700003
ER

PT J
AU Dost, MT
AF Dost, Meliha Tuzgol
TI An Examination of Subjective Well-Being and Life Satisfaction of
   Students Attending to Universities in South Africa and Turkey
SO EGITIM VE BILIM-EDUCATION AND SCIENCE
J9 EGIT BILIM
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 Hacettepe Univ, Egitim Fak, Egitim Bilimleri Bolumu, Psikolojik Danisma & Rehberlik Anabilim Dali, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Dost, MT, Hacettepe Univ, Egitim Fak, Egitim Bilimleri Bolumu, Psikolojik Danisma & Rehberlik Anabilim Dali, Ankara, Turkey.
EM mtuzgol@hacettepe.edu.tr
DE Subjective well-being; life satisfaction; university students
ID PREDICTORS; HEALTH
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate subjective well-being and life satisfaction of students attending to universities in South Africa and Turkey. The sample of the study consisted of 803 university students; 400 from South Africa and 403 from Turkey. The English and Turkish versions of the Subjective Well-Being Scale (Tuzgol Dost, 2005a) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen and Griffin, 1985; Koker, 1991) and an additional Personal Information Form were used for data collection. The results showed that students from South Africa reported higher levels of subjective well-being and life satisfaction than those from Turkey. Also, subjective well-being and life satisfaction levels of students from both countries differed according to the variables of perceived academic achievement, perceived economic status and perceived parents' attitudes.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 75
EP 89
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 158
GA 673DJ
UT WOS:000283638800006
ER

PT J
AU Gonzalez, M
   Casas, F
   Coenders, G
AF Gonzalez, Monica
   Casas, Ferran
   Coenders, Germa
TI A complexity approach to psychological well-being in adolescence: Major
   strengths and methodological issues
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Girona, Fac Econ, Res Inst Qual Life Studies, Girona, Spain.
RP Gonzalez, M, Univ Girona, Fac Econ, Res Inst Qual Life Studies, Campus Montilivi, Girona, Spain.
EM monica.gonzalez@udg.es
DE adolescence; complexity theories; non-linearity; quality of life;
   subjective well-being
ID PARTIAL LEAST-SQUARES; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; SELF-ESTEEM; BODY-IMAGE; VALUES; HYPOTHESES; VARIABLES;
   SCIENCES
AB Psychological well-being in adolescence is an increasing field of study. Deepening in its knowledge during this period of life can be of a lot of help to the designing of more adjusted prevention programs aimed to avoid or reduce the problems adolescents might be experiencing. Complexity theories can be a productive alternative to the important limitations explanations about psychological well-being in adolescence have nowadays. Answers to a questionnaire have been obtained from a sample of 968 Catalan adolescents from 12 to 16 years old including 29 psychological well-being indicators measuring 8 dimensions related to satisfaction with specific life domains, self-esteem, perceived social support, perception of control and values.A structural equation modelling approach to complexity that focuses on the non-linearity property has been followed. Given the large number of dimensions, the model has been estimated in two steps. First, a confirmatory factor analysis model has been fitted to the 29 indicators and appropriate factor scores have been saved. Then all possible products and squared terms of the factor scores have been computed and have been used as predictors of the dependent variable using an ordered logit model.The results show that a non-linear model including interaction effects among the 8 dimensions, age and gender, has a higher explanatory power to predict satisfaction with life as a whole, compared to a linear model estimated from those same indicators.This work must be understood as a first step, basically a methodological one, to the future elaboration of new models of psychological well-being in adolescence to be based on the principles defended by complexity theories.
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NR 77
TC 8
BP 267
EP 295
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 80
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-5073-y
GA 127BF
UT WOS:000243559600001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, ST
   Fung, HH
   Chan, ACM
AF Cheng, Sheung-Tak
   Fung, Helene H.
   Chan, Alfred C. M.
TI Living status and psychological well-being: Social comparison as a
   moderator in later life
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheng, Sheung-Tak] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Fung, Helene H.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chan, Alfred C. M.] Lingnan Univ, Asia Pacific Inst Ageing Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheng, ST, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM tak.cheng@cityu.edu.hk
DE living alone; social comparison; depression; aging; Hong Kong Chinese
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; STUDIES DEPRESSION SCALE; OLDER-ADULTS; SHORT-FORM;
   CES-D; CHINESE; AGE; PEOPLE; CONSTRUCTION; SATISFACTION
AB Objectives: Older adults who live alone have been found to have lower psychological well-being than their age peers who live with someone. This study examined whether downward social comparison, i.e. perceiving oneself as better than others, would moderate this relationship.
   Method: A total of 205 Chinese aged 60 years or over were recruited. They rated themselves and 'someone their age' on a list of personal descriptions. Downward social comparison was defined as the extent to which their ratings of self were better than ratings of age peers. Life satisfaction and depression were measured by the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the CES-D Scale, respectively.
   Results: Participants living alone were more depressed than those living with someone; yet this difference was larger among those with lower levels than those with higher levels of downward social comparison. This interaction effect was not found for life satisfaction.
   Conclusion: Findings suggest that, although living alone is a risk factor for depression in old age, its negative effect can be reduced or even eliminated when downward social comparison is practised. These findings highlight the importance and effectiveness of psychological adaptation in the face of relatively more objective challenges in old age.
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NR 49
TC 11
BP 654
EP 661
PY 2008
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607860802343241
GA 360BX
UT WOS:000260033100016
ER

PT J
AU Kroll, C
   Pokutta, S
AF Kroll, Christian
   Pokutta, Sebastian
TI Just a perfect day? Developing a happiness optimised day schedule
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kroll, Christian] Jacobs Univ, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
   [Kroll, Christian] Univ Bremen, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
   [Pokutta, Sebastian] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Kroll, C, Jacobs Univ, Campus Ring 1,South Hall,POB 750 561, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
EM c.kroll@jacobs-university.de; sebastian.pokutta@isye.gatech.edu
DE Day Reconstruction Method; Time use; Affect; Subjective well-being;
   Optimisation
ID LIFE
AB With the Day Reconstruction Method (DRM), Kahneman, Krueger, Schkade, Schwarz, and Stone (2004) introduced an important approach in subjective well-being (SWB) research to explore how people experience daily activities. A major unresolved question for laypeople and scholars alike resulting from this research, however, is the neglect of saturation and scarcity effects in this area of study. To fill this gap, we apply methods from optimisation research to the field of SWB. Combining utility functions with DRM data allows us to generate an optimal day schedule: It differs considerably from how people usually spend their time, whereby the distribution of activities is remarkably even. The results show how a paradigm shift away from a focus on increasing Gross Domestic Product towards greater well-being at the macrolevel could play out at the microlevel with potential consequences for how we might live our day-to-day lives. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 210
EP 217
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 34
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2012.09.015
GA 090XB
UT WOS:000315012200017
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Richter, M
   Schmid-Ott, G
   Muthny, FA
AF Richter, M.
   Schmid-Ott, G.
   Muthny, F. A.
TI Subjective Requirements for Psychosomatic Rehabilitation and their
   Influence on Patient Satisfaction - "Basic, Performance and Excitement
   Factors" According to Kano
SO GESUNDHEITSWESEN
J9 GESUNDHEITSWESEN
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Richter, M.; Muthny, F. A.] UKM, Inst Med Psychol, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
   [Schmid-Ott, G.] Lohne Bei Bad Oeynhausen, Berolina Klin, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
RP Richter, M, UKM, Inst Med Psychol, Von Esmarch Str 52, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
EM mrichter@uni-muenster.de
DE patient satisfaction; Kano model; penalty-reward-contrast analysis;
   rehabilitation; psychosomatic
ID CARE; QUESTIONNAIRE; EXPECTATIONS; QUALITY
AB Objective: The main goal of this study was to identify different types of requirements which patients have during rehabilitation and their influence on patient satisfaction.
   Methods: 276 patients in psychosomatic rehabilitation were investigated by an anonymous cross-sectional survey at the end of their inpatient stay. Patient satisfaction (instruments FPZ and ZUF-8), psychological distress (BSI) and health status (SF-12) were assessed by the questionnaire. In addition, personal minimal standards as well as positive and negative events during the rehabilitation were assessed and evaluated by a content analysis.
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TC 1
BP 169
EP 176
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 73
IS 3
DI 10.1055/s-0030-1249645
GA 764NT
UT WOS:000290638400011
ER

PT J
AU MACLEAN, MJ
AF MACLEAN, MJ
TI PERSONAL MAJOR EVENTS AND INDIVIDUAL LIFE SATISFACTION IN OLD-AGE
SO ESSENCE
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LA English
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GA NC301
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ER

PT J
AU Lane, RD
   Sechrest, L
   Riedel, R
   Shapiro, DE
   Kaszniak, AW
AF Lane, RD
   Sechrest, L
   Riedel, R
   Shapiro, DE
   Kaszniak, AW
TI Pervasive emotion recognition deficit common to alexithymia and the
   repressive coping style
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arizona, Dept Psychiat, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA.
   Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA.
   Troy State Univ, Dept Psychol, Troy, AL USA.
RP Lane, RD, Univ Arizona, Dept Psychiat, POB 245002, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA.
DE alexithymia; repression; repressive coping style; emotion recognition;
   deficit
ID AFFECTIVE MEMORIES; AWARENESS; STRESS; SCALE; PERSONALITY;
   INACCESSIBILITY; DEFENSIVENESS; EXPERIENCE; HYPOTHESIS; PREVALENCE
AB Objective: Previous research has demonstrated a deficit in the ability to recognize emotions in alexithymic individuals. The repressive coping style is thought to preferentially impair the detection of unpleasant compared with pleasant emotions, and the degree of deficit is typically thought to be less severe than in alexithymia. We compared emotion recognition ability in both individuals with alexithymia and those with the repressive coping style. Methods: Three hundred seventy-nine subjects completed the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale, the Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale, the Marlowe-Crowne Scale (a measure of repressive defensiveness), the Bendig Short Form of the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale, and the Perception of Affect Task. The Perception of Affect Task consists of four 35-item emotion recognition subtasks: matching sentences and words, faces and words, sentences and faces, and faces and photographs of scenes. The stimuli in each subtask consist of seven emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, surprise, and neutral) depicted five times each. Recognition accuracy results were collapsed across subtasks within each emotion category. Results: Highly alexithymic subjects (for all, p < .01) and those with low emotional awareness (for all, p < .001) were consistently less accurate in emotion recognition in all seven categories. Highly defensive subjects (including repressors) were less accurate in the detection of anger, sadness, fear, and happiness (for all, p < .05). Furthermore, scores on the Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale accounted for significantly more variance in performance on the Perception of Affect Task than scores on tbe Marlowe-Crowne Scale (p < .01). Conclusions: The results indicate that alexithymia and the repressive coping style are each associated with impairments in the recognition of both pleasant and unpleasant emotions and that the two styles of emotional self-regulation differ more in the magnitude than in the quality of these impairments.
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NR 69
TC 123
BP 492
EP 501
PY 2000
PD JUL-AUG
VL 62
IS 4
GA 339VF
UT WOS:000088498000006
ER

PT J
AU Leversen, I
   Danielsen, AG
   Birkeland, MS
   Samdal, O
AF Leversen, Ingrid
   Danielsen, Anne G.
   Birkeland, Marianne S.
   Samdal, Oddrun
TI Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction in Leisure Activities and
   Adolescents' Life Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leversen, Ingrid; Birkeland, Marianne S.; Samdal, Oddrun] Univ Bergen, Fac Psychol, Dept Hlth Promot & Dev, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
   [Danielsen, Anne G.] Univ Tromso, Dept Educ, Fac Humanities Social Sci & Educ, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
RP Leversen, I, Univ Bergen, Fac Psychol, Dept Hlth Promot & Dev, POB 7807, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
EM ingrid.leversen@uib.no
DE Adolescents; Participation in leisure activities; Need satisfaction;
   Life satisfaction
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES; FAMILY AFFLUENCE;
   HEALTH BEHAVIOR; LIKERT VARIABLES; FIT INDEXES; MOTIVATION; SCHOOL;
   CHILDREN; YOUTH
AB Participation in leisure activities is an important arena for the positive psychological development of adolescents. The present study set out to examine the relationship between adolescents' satisfaction of the psychological needs for competence, relatedness, and autonomy in their participation in leisure activities and their perceived life satisfaction. The aim was to identify the extent to which satisfaction of the three needs explained the relationship between participation in leisure activities and life satisfaction. These proposed mechanisms were based on previous empirical work and the theoretical frameworks of self-determination theory, and were tested in a nationally representative sample of Norwegian adolescents (N = 3,273) aged 15 and 16 years (51.8 % boys). The structural equation analysis showed that competence and relatedness satisfaction fully mediated the association between participation in activities and life satisfaction. Autonomy satisfaction had a direct positive effect on life satisfaction but did not show any mediation effect. The positive processes of psychological need satisfaction, and especially the need for competence and relatedness, experienced in the leisure activity domain thus seem to be beneficial for adolescents' well-being. These findings add to previous research investigating the positive impact of need satisfaction in other important domains in the lives of children and adolescents.
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NR 80
TC 0
BP 1588
EP 1599
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 41
IS 12
DI 10.1007/s10964-012-9776-5
GA 034KN
UT WOS:000310871800004
ER

PT J
AU Watt, JD
   Ewing, JE
AF Watt, JD
   Ewing, JE
TI Toward the development and validation of a measure of sexual boredom
SO JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH
J9 J SEX RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Watt, JD, KANSAS STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,492 BLUEMONT HALL,1100 MID CAMPUS DR,MANHATTAN,KS 66506, USA.
ID GENDER DIFFERENCES; SENSATION-SEEKING; LIFE SCALE; PRONENESS;
   PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; PREOCCUPATION; SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY;
   VALIDITY
AB We describe across three studies (N = 628) the development and initial validation of the Sexual Boredom Scale (SBS) a self-report measure of the tendency to experience boredom with the sexual aspects of one's life. The 18-item scale demonstrates high internal consistency (rs = .92 to .95) and one-month test-retest (r = .81) reliability. Validity evidence for the SBS is supported by positive correlations with the following measures: the Sexual-Depression and Sexual-Preoccupation subscales of the Sexuality Scale (Snell & Papini, 1989); the Index of Sexual Satisfaction, a measure of dyadic sexual discord (Hudson, Harrison, & Crosscup, 1981); the Boredom Proneness Scale (Farmer & Sundberg, 1986); and the Boredom Susceptibility, Experience Seeking, and Disinhibition. subscales of the Sensation Seeking Scale (Zuckerman, 1979). The SBS was nonsignificantly correlated with sexual esteem, thrill and adventure seeking, and social desirability, and negatively associated with global life satisfaction. Overall, men possessed significantly greater sexual boredom scores than did women. Age differences, clinical applications, and directions for future study are discussed.
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NR 58
TC 35
BP 57
EP 66
PY 1996
VL 33
IS 1
GA UC796
UT WOS:A1996UC79600005
ER

PT J
AU MEIERCRONEMEYER, H
AF MEIERCRONEMEYER, H
TI PUBLIC HAPPINESS - HECKSCHER,A
SO KOLNER ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIOLOGIE UND SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 KOLNER Z SOZIOL SOZ
LA English
DT Book Review
CR HECKSCHER A, 1962, PUBLIC HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 173
EP 177
PY 1968
VL 20
IS 1
GA ZK467
UT WOS:A1968ZK46700044
ER

PT J
AU Warna-Furu, C
   Saaksjarvi, M
   Santavirta, N
AF Warna-Furu, Carola
   Saaksjarvi, Maria
   Santavirta, Nina
TI Measuring virtues - development of a scale to measure employee virtues
   and their influence on health
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Warna-Furu, Carola] Arcada Polytech, Dept Social & Hlth Care, Helsinki 00550, Finland.
   [Saaksjarvi, Maria] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Prod Innovat Management, Ce Delft, Netherlands.
   [Saaksjarvi, Maria] HANKEN Swedish Sch Econ & Business Adm, Arkadiankatu, Finland.
   [Santavirta, Nina] Univ Helsinki, Dept Educ, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Warna-Furu, C, Arcada Polytech, Dept Social & Hlth Care, Jan Magnus Janssons Plats 1, Helsinki 00550, Finland.
EM carola.warna@arcada.fi
DE caring science; virtues; health; well-being; measurement instrument;
   sick leave; occupational health care
ID EXECUTIVE HEALTH; SPIRITUALITY; BURNOUT
AB Aim and method:
   The objectives of this article are to present a measurement instrument for virtues, and to examine the link between virtues and health. The instrument was tested by the occupational health care at a large Finnish pulp and paper manufacturer and was shown to be consistent, valid and reliable. In developing the scale, we had two samples of employees and used factor analysis and partial least squares modelling (PLS) on both samples.
   Findings:
   Factor analysis showed that pride is the most important virtue, followed by love and generosity. In the PLS analysis, we found virtues to significantly reduce the number of sick days. In addition, we found significant relationships between virtues and fatigue, depression and happiness. Virtuous behaviour decreased sick leave and depression. The virtues had a positive influence on happiness and on improvement in one's health.
   Conclusion:
   The results show that by taking into account virtues in working life, companies can significantly improve their employees' well-being. The measurement instrument helps broaden the traditional view on health and is meant to be used by health care professionals in their daily practice. By addressing a person's physical, mental and virtual well-being, health care practitioners can take care of employees on a broader level than before.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 38
EP 45
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 24
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2010.00799.x
GA 678ID
UT WOS:000284066400006
ER

PT J
AU Kotchemidova, C
AF Kotchemidova, C
TI Why we say "cheese": Producing the smile in snapshot photography
SO MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING
J9 MANUF ENG
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 NYU, Dept Culture & Commun, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Kotchemidova, C, NYU, Dept Culture & Commun, 239 Greene St,7th Floor, New York, NY 10003 USA.
EM cgk207@nyu.edu
DE popular photography; snapshot; smile; "say cheese"; history; Kodak;
   advertising; consumer happiness
AB This essay explores the history of the toothy smile as a standard expression in snapshots. An analysis of popular photo journals throughout the twentieth century suggests that Kodak played a leadership role in shaping the conceptualization and the cultural habits around photography at the time when the technology was becoming mass-consumed. The Eastman Corporation actively and innovatively used the idea of consumer happiness in its persuasion work, skillfully exploiting visual codee.
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NR 80
TC 0
BP 2
EP 25
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 134
IS 3
DI 10.1080/0739318042000331853
GA 905VD
UT WOS:000227597800002
ER

PT J
AU Bartlett, RC
AF Bartlett, Robert C.
TI Aristotle's introduction to the problem of happiness: On book I of the
   Nicomachean ethics
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
J9 AM J POLIT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Bartlett, RC, Emory Univ, 1555 Dickey Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM rcbartl@emory.edu
AB The study of Book I of the Nicomachean Ethics is useful today in part because it deals with a question-the nature of human happiness-whose relevance is obvious. But in dealing with that question, Book I compels us to raise difficulties for ourselves that, far from being obvious, are in danger of being forgotten. Chief among these difficulties are, first, the true character of our hope for happiness and, ultimately, the necessity of there being a kind of divine providence if that hope is to be realized. Inasmuch as we still long for happiness, we must still undergo the pull of that necessity, however distant it may appear to us to be. In bringing out our deepest concern in this way, the study of the first book of the Ethics also prepares us to become serious students of Aristotle's "philosophy of human matters" as a whole, which is concerned with the reality of providence because it is concerned with the possibility of philosophy as a way of life.
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VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00336.x
GA 323VD
UT WOS:000257475600014
ER

PT J
AU Wolf, DB
AF Wolf, DB
TI Effects of the maha mantra on some mental health indicators
SO INDIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK
J9 INDIAN J SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Wolf, DB, Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
ID MEDITATION; STRESS
AB This study examined effects of the maha mantra. The dependent variables included some mental health indicators, namely, verbal aggressiveness, spirituality, life satisfaction, stress, depression, well-being, sattva, rajas, and tamas. Five subjects were measured during a one-week baseline and a four-week intervention chanting phase. Results were in the direction predicted by Vedic theory. These findings suggest potential for the use of the maha mantra in social work practice in areas such as stress reduction and treatment for depression.
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NR 33
TC 2
BP 151
EP 168
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 62
IS 2
GA 484UL
UT WOS:000171707900001
ER

PT J
AU Tarsuslu-Simsek, T
   Tutun-Yumin, E
   Sertel, M
   Ozturk, A
   Yumin, M
AF Tarsuslu-Simsek, Tulay
   Tutun-Yumin, Eylem
   Sertel, Meral
   Ozturk, Asuman
   Yumin, Murat
TI EFFECTS OF MENTAL, FUNCTIONAL AND MOBILITY DISABILITIES ON THE HEALTH
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   COMPARATIVE STUDY
SO TURKISH JOURNAL OF GERIATRICS-TURK GERIATRI DERGISI
J9 TURK J GERIATR
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Tarsuslu-Simsek, Tulay; Tutun-Yumin, Eylem; Sertel, Meral; Ozturk, Asuman] Abant Izzet Baysal Univ, KD Fiz Tedavi & Rehabil Yuksekokulu, Bolu, Turkey.
RP Tarsuslu-Simsek, T, Abant Izzet Baysal Univ, KD Fiz Tedavi & Rehabil Yuksekokulu, Bolu, Turkey.
EM tulay_tarsuslu@yahoo.com
DE Aged; Quality of Life; Activities of Daily Living; Mobility Limitation
ID OLDER-PEOPLE; INDEPENDENCE; CAPACITY; VALIDITY; PROFILE; SCALE; CARE
AB Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of mental, functional and mobility disabilities on the health related quality of life and life satisfaction of elderly living at home or nursing home.
   Materials and Method: 59 elder people living in a nursing home, and 98 elder people living in the family environment were included in this study. Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS), Physical Mobility Scale (PMS), Functional Independence Measurement (FIM), Mini Mental Test (MMT) were used for evaluations.
   Results: A significant difference was found in PMS, MMT, NHP, FIM (p<0.05) between elderly individuals living in nursing home and those living in the family environment. However there was no difference in LSS (p>0.05). There was a relation between NHP and PMS, MMT, LSS, FIM (p<0.05) for the elderly individuals living in family environment. For the elderly individuals living in nursing home a relation was found between NHP and PMS, MMT (p<0.05).
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TC 0
BP 321
EP 330
PY 2011
VL 14
IS 4
GA 864LK
UT WOS:000298241300007
ER

PT J
AU Brannan, ME
   Petrie, TA
AF Brannan, Megan E.
   Petrie, Trent A.
TI Psychological well-being and the body dissatisfaction-bulimic
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SO EATING BEHAVIORS
J9 EAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Petrie, Trent A.] Univ N Texas, Dept Psychol, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
   [Brannan, Megan E.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Univ Counseling Serv, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
RP Petrie, TA, Univ N Texas, Dept Psychol, 1155 Union Circle 311280, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM Trent.Petrie@unt.edu
DE Moderators; Disordered eating; Body dissatisfaction; Self-esteem;
   Optimism; Self-determination
ID EATING-DISORDER SYMPTOMATOLOGY; SELF-ESTEEM; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM;
   WOMEN; LIFE; SCALE; IMAGE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; RISK
AB Research has examined psychological moderators of the body dissatisfaction-bulimic symptomatology relationship, but the focus has been on variables thought to worsen the relationship. In this study, we examined self-esteem, optimism, satisfaction with life, and self-determination as potential buffers. Participants were 847 female undergraduates. Using hierarchical multiple regression (HMR), we controlled for the influences of social desirability and body mass index on bulimic symptomomatology and then determined the main and interactive effects of body dissatisfaction and each moderator. Self-determination, optimism, self-esteem, and satisfaction with life all buffered the deleterious effects of body dissatisfaction, such that when levels of the moderators were high, the relationship between body dissatisfaction and bulimic symptomatology was weakest. Knowing what psychological variables moderate women's body dissatisfaction can assist psychologists and other health professionals in developing effective treatments for lessening disordered eating among women. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 4
BP 233
EP 241
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.06.002
GA 858DV
UT WOS:000297777000001
ER

PT J
AU van Praag, BMS
   Baarsma, BE
AF van Praag, BMS
   Baarsma, BE
TI Using happiness surveys to value intangibles: The case of airport noise
SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, SCHOLAR, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Tinbergen Inst, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   SEO Amsterdam Econ, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Praag, BMS, Univ Amsterdam, SCHOLAR, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
ID PROPERTY-VALUES
AB We assess the monetary value of the noise damage, caused by aircraft noise nuisance around Amsterdam Airport, as the sum of hedonic house price differentials and a residual cost component. The residual costs are assessed from a survey, including an ordinal life satisfaction scale, on which individual respondents have scored. The derived compensation scheme depends on, among other things, the objective noise level, income, the degree to which prices account for noise differences, and the presence of noise insulation.
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BP 224
EP 246
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 115
IS 500
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2004.00967.x
GA 882RQ
UT WOS:000225956400010
ER

PT J
AU NAPPPETERS, A
AF NAPPPETERS, A
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LA German
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BP 789
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VL 43
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GA GW353
UT WOS:A1991GW35300020
ER

PT J
AU SHELDON, KM
AF SHELDON, KM
TI EMOTIONALITY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ARTISTS AND SCIENTISTS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF DAVIS,DAVIS,CA 95616.
RP SHELDON, KM, UNIV ROCHESTER,DEPT PSYCHOL,ROCHESTER,NY 14627, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; AFFECT INTENSITY; VALIDATION
AB Advanced art and science students were compared on measures of emotionality and subjective well-being.  Consistent with traditional findings, artists were found to experience more frequent negative affectivity, more anxiety symptoms, and more global symptomology.  Artists were also higher in affect intensity, were no different from scientists in life satisfaction or positive affect, and listed fewer strivings to contain or control emotional experience.  Results are discussed in terms of affect-intensity and arousal regulation theory (Diener and Larsen, 1987).  (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.
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NR 35
TC 7
BP 481
EP 491
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1006/jrpe.1994.1034
GA PX668
UT WOS:A1994PX66800006
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Hasler, BP
   Clark, DB
AF Hasler, Brant P.
   Clark, Duncan B.
TI Circadian Misalignment, Reward-Related Brain Function, and Adolescent
   Alcohol Involvement
SO ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Hasler, Brant P.; Clark, Duncan B.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Hasler, BP, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM haslerbp@upmc.edu
DE Circadian Rhythms; Sleep; Reward Function; Adolescence; Alcohol Use
   Disorders
ID SLEEP-DEPRIVATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; MORNINGNESS-EVENINGNESS;
   SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; TYROSINE-HYDROXYLASE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; VOLUNTARY
   ETHANOL; USE DISORDERS; PHASE-SHIFTS; RHYTHMS
AB Background Developmental changes in sleep and circadian rhythms that occur during adolescence may contribute to reward-related brain dysfunction, and consequently increase the risk of alcohol use disorders (AUDs). Methods This review (i) describes marked changes in circadian rhythms, reward-related behavior and brain function, and alcohol involvement that occur during adolescence, (ii) offers evidence that these parallel developmental changes are associated, and (iii) posits a conceptual model by which misalignment between sleepwake timing and endogenous circadian timing may increase the risk of adolescent AUDs by altering reward-related brain function. Results The timing of sleep shifts later throughout adolescence, in part due to developmental changes in endogenous circadian rhythms, which tend to become more delayed. This tendency for delayed sleep and circadian rhythms is at odds with early school start times during secondary education, leading to misalignment between many adolescents' sleepwake schedules and their internal circadian timing. Circadian misalignment is associated with increased alcohol use and other risk-taking behaviors, as well as sleep loss and sleep disturbance. Growing evidence indicates that circadian rhythms modulate the reward system, suggesting that circadian misalignment may impact adolescent alcohol involvement by altering reward-related brain function. Neurocognitive function is also subject to sleep and circadian influence, and thus circadian misalignment may also impair inhibitory control and other cognitive processes relevant to alcohol use. Specifically, circadian misalignment may further exacerbate the corticalsubcortical imbalance within the reward circuit, an imbalance thought to explain increased risk-taking and sensation-seeking during adolescence. Adolescent alcohol use is highly contextualized, however, and thus studies testing this model will also need to consider factors that may influence both circadian misalignment and alcohol use. Conclusions This review highlights growing evidence supporting a path by which circadian misalignment may disrupt reward mechanisms, which may in turn accelerate the transition from alcohol use to AUDs in vulnerable adolescents.
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TC 2
BP 558
EP 565
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1111/acer.12003
GA 116TU
UT WOS:000316906700004
ER

PT J
AU Carver, CS
AF Carver, CS
TI On the continuous calibration of happiness
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Carver, CS, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 248185, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
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TC 8
BP 336
EP 341
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 105
IS 5
DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0336:OTCCOH>2.0.CO;2
GA 354AF
UT WOS:000089307100003
ER

PT J
AU Rode, JC
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TI An examination of the structural, discriminant, nomological, and
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J9 INTELLIGENCE
LA English
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C1 [Rode, Joseph C.] Miami Univ, Richard T Farmer Sch Business, Dept Management, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
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   [Rubin, Robert S.] Depaul Univ, Dept Management, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
   [Bommer, William H.] Cleveland State Univ, Dept Management & Labor Relat, Cleveland, OH 44114 USA.
RP Rode, JC, Miami Univ, Richard T Farmer Sch Business, Dept Management, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
EM rodejc@muohio.edu; chmooney@indiana.edu; martlaud@ksu.edu;
   near@indiana.edu; rrubin@depaul.edu; baldwint@indiana.edu;
   w.bommer@csuohio.edu
DE emotional intelligence; validation
ID WONDERLIC PERSONNEL TEST; WELL-BEING MEASURES; EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE;
   CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; LIFE SCALE; PERSONALITY;
   PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION; ABILITY
AB We examined the structural, discriminant, nomological, and incremental predictive validity of a behavioral measure of emotional intelligence, using data from two undergraduate student samples. Covariance structure modeling indicated that the eight subscales of the MSCEIT(C) V2.0 were best modeled with a solution consisting of three first-order factors, and supported the existence of one higher-order factor of overall emotional intelligence. Multi-group confirmatory factor analyses indicated that the higher-order factor had discriminant validity from personality and conformity. Contrary to prediction, the higher-order factor was more highly correlated to social desirability than to general mental ability or long term affect. Finally, hierarchical regression results indicated that overall emotional intelligence did not predict incremental variance in either GPA or life satisfaction. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 73
TC 12
BP 350
EP 366
PY 2008
PD JUL-AUG
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.intell.2007.07.002
GA 321KC
UT WOS:000257302600006
ER

PT J
AU Bengtsson-Tops, A
   Hansson, L
AF Bengtsson-Tops, A
   Hansson, L
TI Subjective quality of life in schizophrenic patients living in the
   community. Relationship to clinical and social characteristics
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Psychiat, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
RP Bengtsson-Tops, A, Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Psychiat, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
DE clinical factors; community care; quality of life; schizophrenic
   patients; socio-demographic factors
ID TERM PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; OF-LIFE; MENTALLY-ILL; SATISFACTION;
   DISORDERS; PROFILE; MODEL
AB The aims of this study were to assess the quality of life among 120 schizophrenic patients who were attending a psychiatric outpatient department and to investigate which socio-demographic and clinical factors influenced their subjective quality of life. Quality of life was assessed by the Lanchashire quality of life profile, social functioning was judged according to the Global assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale, and psychopathology was rated by means of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS). Both objective and subjective life conditions indicated an impaired quality of life for the patients. The areas of finance and work had the largest proportion of dissatisfied patients. Socio-demographic indicators showed to have a weak influence on the patient's self-assessed quality of life while clinical factors, such as psychopathology, strongly influenced the patient's life satisfaction. It is concluded that there is a need for further emphasise on the clinical, financial. and social interventions for this group of patients. (C) 1999 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.
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NR 41
TC 44
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EP 263
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0924-9338(99)00173-X
GA 246BM
UT WOS:000083143300002
ER

PT J
AU Benoit, KE
   McNally, RJ
   Rapee, RM
   Gamble, AL
   Wiseman, AL
AF Benoit, Kristy E.
   McNally, Richard J.
   Rapee, Ronald M.
   Gamble, Amanda L.
   Wiseman, Amy L.
TI Processing of emotional faces in children and adolescents with anxiety
   disorders
SO BEHAVIOUR CHANGE
J9 BEHAV CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Benoit, Kristy E.; McNally, Richard J.] Harvard Univ, Virginia Tech, Dept Psychol, Inst Child Study, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
   [Rapee, Ronald M.; Gamble, Amanda L.] Macquarie Univ, N Ryde, NSW, Australia.
   [Wiseman, Amy L.] Allegheny Coll, Meadville, PA 16335 USA.
RP Benoit, KE, Harvard Univ, Virginia Tech, Dept Psychol, Inst Child Study, 460 Turner St,Suite 207, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
EM benoit@vt.edu
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; GENERALIZED-ANXIETY; STROOP TASK;
   SELECTIVE ATTENTION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; COGNITIVE BIAS; INTEGRAL BIAS;
   ANGRY FACES; THREAT; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB The purpose of this study was to test whether children and adolescents with anxiety disorders exhibit selective processing of threatening facial expressions in a pictorial version of the emotional Stroop paradigm. Participants named the colours of filters covering images of adults and children displaying either a neutral facial expression or one displaying the emotions of anger, disgust, or happiness. A delay in naming the colour of a filter implies attentional capture by the facial expression. Anxious participants, relative to control participants, exhibited slower colour naming overall, implying greater proneness to distraction by social cues. Children exhibited longer colour-naming latencies as compared to adolescents, perhaps because young children have a limited ability to inhibit attention to distracting stimuli. Adult faces were associated with slower colour naming than were child faces, irrespective of facial expressions in both groups, possibly because adults provide especially salient cues for children and adolescents. Inconsistent with prediction, participants with anxiety disorders were not slower than healthy controls at naming the colours of filters covering threatening expressions (i.e., anger and disgust) relative to filters covering faces depicting happy or neutral expressions.
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NR 38
TC 3
BP 183
EP 194
PY 2007
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1375/bech.24.4.183
GA 249OG
UT WOS:000252237700001
ER

PT J
AU Cipkala-Gaffin, JA
   Talbott, EO
   Song, MK
   Bromberger, J
   Wilson, J
AF Cipkala-Gaffin, Janet A.
   Talbott, Evelyn O.
   Song, Mi-Kyung
   Bromberger, Joyce
   Wilson, John
TI Associations Among Depressive Symptoms, Anxiety, Anger, Hostility and
   Satisfaction with Life in Women with Polycystic Ovary Disease (PCOS)
SO JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH
J9 J WOMENS HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Cipkala-Gaffin, Janet A.; Talbott, Evelyn O.; Bromberger, Joyce; Wilson, John] Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Song, Mi-Kyung] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Song, Mi-Kyung] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 747
EP 747
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 18
IS 5
GA 446DP
UT WOS:000266100900033
ER

PT J
AU Bozionelos, N
   Nikolaou, I
AF Bozionelos, Nikos
   Nikolaou, Ioannis
TI Happiness Around the World: Is There More to It Than Money?
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES
J9 ACAD MANAGE PERSPECT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Bozionelos, Nikos] Univ Durham, Durham Business Sch, Durham DH1 3HP, England.
   [Nikolaou, Ioannis] Athens Univ Econ & Business, Athens, Greece.
RP Bozionelos, N, Univ Durham, Durham Business Sch, Durham DH1 3HP, England.
CR Diener E, 2010, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V99, P52, DOI 10.1037/a0018066
NR 1
TC 0
BP 96
EP 98
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 24
IS 4
GA 691YL
UT WOS:000285118600013
ER

PT J
AU CREEL, RE
AF CREEL, RE
TI HAPPINESS AND RESURRECTION - A REPLY TO MORREALL
SO RELIGIOUS STUDIES
J9 RELIG STUD
LA English
DT Article
RP CREEL, RE, ITHACA COLL,ITHACA,NY 14850.
CR Aquinas T., SUMMA THEOLOGICA
   AQUINAS T, TREATISE HAPPINESS
   Augustine, CITY GOD
NR 3
TC 0
BP 387
EP 393
PY 1981
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0034412500013056
GA ML189
UT WOS:A1981ML18900008
ER

PT J
AU Boyar, SL
   Mosley, DC
AF Boyar, Scott L.
   Mosley, Donald C., Jr.
TI The relationship between core self-evaluations and work and family
   satisfaction: The mediating role of work-family conflict and
   facilitation
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Xavier Univ, Williams Coll Business, Dept Management & Entrepreneurship, Cincinnati, OH 45207 USA.
   Univ S Alabama, Mitchell Coll Business, Dept Management, Mobile, AL 36688 USA.
RP Boyar, SL, Xavier Univ, Williams Coll Business, Dept Management & Entrepreneurship, 3800 Victory Pkwy, Cincinnati, OH 45207 USA.
EM boyars@xavier.edu; dcmosley@usouthal.edu
DE core self-evaluations; work-family conflict; work-family facilitation;
   intentions to quit; job; satisfaction
ID NEO PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB CHARACTERISTICS;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; TO-FAMILY; METAANALYTIC EXAMINATION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; POSITIVE-SPILLOVER; MULTIPLE ROLES; LINKING WORK
AB This study examines the impact of work-family conflict and work-family facilitation on work and family outcomes and explores the influence of core self-evaluations (CSE) among these relationships. CSE is comprised of self-esteem, neuroticism, locus of control, and general self-efficacy. CSE was found to be negatively related to work interfering with family (WIF) and family interfering with work (FIW) conflicts, but not to work-to-family facilitation (W -> FF) or family-to-work facilitation (F -> WF). WIF and FIW negatively predicted work and family satisfaction, respectively. Additionally, W -> FF was significantly related to job satisfaction in the hypothesized direction, and F -> WF positively predicted family satisfaction. Job satisfaction negatively predicted intentions to quit. The research and practical implications, as well as limitations of this study are discussed. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 79
TC 43
BP 265
EP 281
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 71
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2007.06.001
GA 225QL
UT WOS:000250532300007
ER

PT J
AU HOFFMANNRICHTER, U
AF HOFFMANNRICHTER, U
TI HAPPINESS WITH A PRESCRIPTION - THE TREMENDOUS SUCCESS OF THE HAPPINESS
   PILL FLUCETIN - GERMAN - KRAMER,PD
SO PSYCHIATRISCHE PRAXIS
J9 PSYCHIAT PRAX
LA German
DT Book Review
CR KRAMER PD, 1995, GLUCK REZEPT UNHEIMI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 259
EP 259
PY 1995
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 6
GA TH802
UT WOS:A1995TH80200026
ER

PT J
AU Hu, X
AF Hu, Xiuying
TI Effects of Tai Chi on functional fitness and subjective health status in
   older Japanese returnees from China: A randomized controlled trial
SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL FITNESS AND SPORTS MEDICINE
J9 JPN J PHYS FIT SPORT
LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 Chiba Univ, Sch Nursing, Chiba, Japan.
   Sichuan Univ, Sch Med Sci, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China.
RP Hu, X, Chiba Univ, Sch Nursing, Chiba, Japan.
DE Tai Chi; RCT; Japanese returnees from China; functional fitness;
   subjective health
ID EXERCISE; BALANCE; INTERVENTION; CHUAN; FALLS; FEAR
AB Background : Tai Chi is suitable for most Chinese immigrants, because it is an ancient fitness exercise with Chinese cultural background. Research has suggested that Tai Chi improves functional fitness and reduces stress and anxiety.
   Purpose : The put-pose of this study was to evaluate the short and long effects of a 3-month Tai Chi exercise program on the functional fitness and subjective health status of older Japanese returnees from China.
   Design Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT).
   Method After obtaining informed consent, 54 participants (63.5 +/- 3.7 yrs) were randomly allocated into either an intervention group (n=27) or a control group (n=27). The intervention program included 60-minutes of Tai Chi and a health talk, etc. The program was offered once a week for a 3-month period with home-based Tai Chi performed daily. Interview surveys included items such as demography, self-related health, habits of exercise, history of falls, etc. The participants also underwent evaluations for functional fitness. Data were collected at baseline, 12 weeks, and a 3-month follow-up. A description of the intervention group's impressions about Tai Chi was added at the end of the program. Repeated measures of analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Cochran's Q-test were taken to test for changes in outcome variable.
   Results : There were no significant differences in any of the baseline characteristics between the intervention and control groups. At the program completion and 3-month follow-up, the intervention group showed the following : (1) a significantly better performance in functional fitness : time interaction for one leg standing time with eyes opened (P<0.01) and closed (P<0.01), functional reach (P<0.01), tandem walking (P<0.01), Timed Up & Go (P<0.05), and walking speed (P<0.01); (2) significantly better improvement in self-rated health (P<0.01), life satisfaction (P<0.01), and concern about own health (P<0.01); (3) As to impressions, 85.2% responded "We feel that Tai Chi is an intimate activity in our lives"; and 63.0% reported "We are attached to Tai Chi, and we do Tai Chi to restore confidence in our health" in the intervention group. By comparison, no significant changes in control group were observed.
   Conclusion : These results showed that Tai Chi is effective for functional fitness and subjective health status in older Japanese returnees from China. This study also provides a valuable example of investigating the significance of culturally relevant interventions for Chinese immigrants, especially the aged.
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TC 0
BP 409
EP 417
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 56
IS 4
GA 218LD
UT WOS:000250016100003
ER

PT J
AU Smith, TW
   Christensen, AJ
AF Smith, TW
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TI Positive and negative affect in rheumatoid arthritis: Increased
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV IOWA,IOWA CITY,IA 52242.
RP Smith, TW, UNIV UTAH,DEPT PSYCHOL,BEHAV SCI BLDG,SALT LAKE CITY,UT 84112, USA.
ID COGNITIVE DISTORTION; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; MOOD; IMPACT; STRESS; LIFE;
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AB Because most patients with chronic medical illness do not suffer from diagnosable depressive conditions, models of normal emotional functioning might be useful in assessing the emotional consequences of physical illness. In this study of 72 male and female patients with rheumatoid arthritis, we examined the Watson and Tellegen (1985) two-dimensional model in this regard. Depression scores were associated, independently, with both positive and negative affect. Pain, daily hassles, and cognitive distortion were associated with depression and negative affect but not with positive affect Positive daily events were associated with positive affect bur not negative affect. This suggests that the routine use of measures of depression in studies of emotional adjustment in chronic medical illness can lead to a loss of more specific information, especially as it concerns positive emotionality.
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NR 28
TC 41
BP 75
EP 78
PY 1996
PD SPR
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF02909578
GA VV142
UT WOS:A1996VV14200001
ER

PT J
AU Kendler, KS
   Myers, JM
   Maes, HH
   Keyes, CLM
AF Kendler, Kenneth S.
   Myers, John M.
   Maes, Hermine H.
   Keyes, Corey L. M.
TI The Relationship Between the Genetic and Environmental Influences on
   Common Internalizing Psychiatric Disorders and Mental Well-Being
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kendler, Kenneth S.; Myers, John M.; Maes, Hermine H.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sch Med, Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   [Kendler, Kenneth S.; Myers, John M.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   [Kendler, Kenneth S.; Maes, Hermine H.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sch Med, Dept Human & Mol Genet, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   [Keyes, Corey L. M.] Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Kendler, KS, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sch Med, Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, POB 980126,800 E Leigh St,Room 1-123, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
EM kendler@hsc.vcu.edu
DE Depression; Anxiety; Well-being; Longitudinal twin studies;
   Internalizing disorders
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; TWIN-FAMILY; HEALTH; HAPPINESS; EPIDEMIOLOGY;
   METAANALYSIS; ILLNESS; MODEL; LIFE
AB To determine the relationship between the genetic and environmental risk factors for common internalizing psychopathology (IP) and mental well-being (MWB), we examined detailed measures of emotional, social and psychological well-being, and a history of major depression (MD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic attacks in the last year, in 1,386 twins from same-sex pairs from the MIDUS national USA sample assessed in 1995 and then again in 2005. Statistical analyses were performed with the Mx program. In the 1995 data, the best fit model contained one substantially heritable common factor for MD, GAD and panic attacks, and one strongly heritable common factor for the three well-being measures. Genetic and environmental risk factors for IP accounted for, respectively, 50 and 5%, of the genetic and environmental influences on MWB. We then constructed, using 1995 and 2005 data, two common factors that reflected temporally stable influences on (i) MD and GAD, and (ii) on emotional and psychological well-being. Genetic and environmental risk factors for the stable liability to IP accounted for 41 and 29% of the stable genetic and environmental influences, respectively, on MWB. This study suggests that genetic risk factors for IP make up 41-50% of the genetic influences on MWB. The overlap of environmental risk factors is more modest. Although low levels of IP on average reflect a high genetic propensity for MWB, other independent genetic influences play an important role in producing good mental health.
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NR 30
TC 8
BP 641
EP 650
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10519-011-9466-1
GA 812MI
UT WOS:000294297200002
ER

PT J
AU Terracciano, A
   McCrae, RR
   Hagemann, D
   Costa, PT
AF Terracciano, A
   McCrae, RR
   Hagemann, D
   Costa, PT
TI Individual difference variables, affective differentiation, and the
   structures of affect
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 NIA, Lab Personal & Cognit, NIH, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
RP Terracciano, A, NIA, Lab Personal & Cognit, NIH, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, 5600 Nathan Shock Dr, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; SEX-DIFFERENCES; 5-FACTOR MODEL;
   PROCRUSTES ROTATION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; RESPONSE FORMATS; EXTREME
   GROUPS; AROUSAL FOCUS; UNITED-STATES
AB Methodological arguments are usually invoked to explain variations in the structure of affect. Using self-rated affect from Italian samples (N = 600), we show that individual difference variables related to affective differentiation can moderate the observed structure. Indices of circumplexity (Browne, 1992) and congruence coefficients to the hypothesized target were used to quantify the observed structures. Results did not support the circumplex model as a universal structure. A circular structure with axes of activation and valence was approximated only among more affectively differentiated groups: students and respondents with high scores on Openness to Feelings and measures of negative emotionality. A different structure, with unipolar Positive Affect and Negative Affect factors, was observed among adults and respondents with low Openness to Feelings and negative emotionality. The observed structure of affect will depend in part on the nature of the sample studied.
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NR 79
TC 17
BP 669
EP 703
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 71
IS 5
DI 10.1111/1467-6494.7105001
GA 721DK
UT WOS:000185301600001
ER

PT S
AU Teoh, AN
   Chia, MSC
   Virasamy, M
AF Teoh, Ai Ni
   Chia, Meng Swang Clara
   Virasamy, Mohanraj
TI Emotional responses to social support among Singaporean Chinese: The
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SO WCPCG 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Teoh, Ai Ni; Chia, Meng Swang Clara; Virasamy, Mohanraj] James Cook Univ Australia, Singapore 574421, Singapore.
EM aini.teoh@jcu.edu.sg
DE Anger-control; active support; passive support; positive affect;
   negative affect
ID CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; DESIRABILITY; HYPOTHESIS; HOSTILITY; STRESS;
   WOMEN
AB Emotional responses to stress were examined as a function of social support and anger-control in this study. Participants (N = 61) were randomly assigned to either active support, passive support, or alone condition. As hypothesized, relative to higher anger-control participants, those with lower anger-control reported less positive affect (PA) when no social support was provided, but same level of PA when they were actively supported. However, contrary to the hypothesis, no significant differences were found between the high and low anger-controls in the passive support condition. The findings were discussed in terms of interpretation of passive support and social desirability. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 1056
EP 1060
PY 2010
VL 5
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.234
GA BTK33
UT WOS:000287160900194
ER

PT J
AU Malmgren-Olsson, EB
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AF Malmgren-Olsson, EB
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TI Physical and psychological health and social relations in patients with
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J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
   Umea Univ, Dept Appl Psychol, Umea, Sweden.
RP Malmgren-Olsson, EB, Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
DE musculoskeletal disorders; primary care; health problems; addiction
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ID TERM SICKNESS ABSENCE; GENERAL-PRACTICE; PAIN; SYMPTOMS; SOMATIZATION;
   INSTRUMENT
AB The purpose of this study was to describe and analyse the relationship between physical and psychological health and social relations in patients with prolonged musculoskeletal disorders in primary care. Seventy-eight patients 64 women and 14 men - were included in the study. Data from a semi-structured interview called addiction severity index (ASI), frequently used in psychiatric and drug abuse research and a visual analogue scale (VAS) symptom list as well were analysed using principal component analysis (PCA). The analysis gave a two-dimensional model with four poles of related variables characterizing the whole group. The first dimension consisted of one pole characterized by present psychiatric symptoms and many somatic symptoms. The second pole on this dimension was characterized by well-being, having work and feeling satisfaction with life. One pole on the second dimension was characterized by severe physical problems, related to sick leave and disability pension. The opposite pole on this dimension was characterized by severe psychiatric symptoms earlier in life and present relationship problems with family and other people. The ASI-instrument was considered to be relevant for describing important problem areas in patients with prolonged musculoskeletal disorders.
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BP 181
EP 189
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VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1046/j.1471-6712.2001.00022.x
GA 438NF
UT WOS:000169059400009
ER

PT J
AU Beattie, G
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AF Beattie, Geoffrey
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TI An inconvenient truth? Can a film really affect psychological mood and
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J9 SEMIOTICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beattie, Geoffrey; Sale, Laura; Mcguire, Laura] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Beattie, G, Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM geoff.beattie@manchester.ac.uk; laura.sale@manchester.ac.uk;
   laura.mcguire@manchester.ac.uk
DE climate change; An Inconvenient Truth; emotion and global warming;
   explicit attitude to climate change
ID RISK; PERCEPTIONS; PREFERENCES; POLICY
AB Previous research has claimed that providing people with information about global warming may have a negative (and unanticipated) effect on their explicit attitudes towards climate change. One study found that more informed respondents felt less personally responsible for global warming and also showed less concern for the problem as a whole. This earlier study was, however, correlational in design and did not allow for firm conclusions regarding the direction of causality. For this reason, in our study we used an experimental approach - highly informative (and emotional) clips from An Inconvenient Truth were played to sets of participants and their mood states were measured as well as their explicit social attitudes/social cognitions on five critical scales (message acceptance/motivation to do something about climate change/empowerment/shifting responsibility for climate change/fatalism). Our study found that the clips did affect emotion, and in particular, they decreased the happiness and calmness levels of our participants, but they also felt more motivated to do something about climate change, more able to do something about climate change and, in addition, they were significantly less likely to think that they had no control over the whole climate change process. These were much more optimistic conclusions than the previous study had allowed, and they remind us of the power of strong informative and emotional messages on explicit attitude change and social cognition generally.
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NR 19
TC 5
BP 105
EP 125
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 187
IS 1-4
DI 10.1515/semi.2011.066
GA 853HQ
UT WOS:000297417200004
ER

PT J
AU Phaf, RH
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AF Phaf, RH
   Rotteveel, M
TI Affective modulation of recognition bias
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychon, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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RP Phaf, RH, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychon, Roeters Str 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM r.h.phaf@uva.nl
DE correspondence between positivity-negativity and familiarity-novelty;
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ID MERE EXPOSURE; FALSE RECOGNITION; AFFECTIVE DISCRIMINATION; FACIAL
   FEEDBACK; MEMORY; FAMILIARITY; JUDGMENTS; AWARENESS; AMYGDALA; STIMULI
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NR 55
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BP 309
EP 318
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.5.3.309
GA 971TZ
UT WOS:000232409000006
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, A
   Klein, DB
AF Kashdan, Andrew
   Klein, Daniel B.
TI Assume the positional: Comment on Robert Frank
SO ECON JOURNAL WATCH
J9 ECON J WATCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kashdan, Andrew; Klein, Daniel B.] George Mason Univ, Dept Econ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Kashdan, A, George Mason Univ, Dept Econ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM akashdan@gmu.edu; dklein@gmu.edu
DE positional goods; positional arms race; leisure; taxation; happiness
AB We examine Robert Frank's arguments for taxation to mitigate positional externalities. The scarcity that characterizes positional goods is real, but various mechanisms reduce the potential waste, and Frank overstates the case for a governmental solution. The plausibility of Frank's arguments for extensive market failure requires various assumptions, including the usefulness of happiness comparisons over time, the widespread existence of winner- takeall markets, the failure of voluntary evolution to internalize externalities, and that both "leisure" and governmental activities are significantly less positional than the full-range of activities Frank proposes to tax. Each assumption is shaky. Frank's policy solutions overlook standard public choice arguments against government expansion and shrug off the Smithian burden of proof incumbent on those proposing coercion.
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NR 33
TC 5
BP 412
EP +
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 3
IS 3
GA V44PE
UT WOS:000203013800003
ER

PT J
AU Takayama, M
   Fukuda, R
   Ando, J
   Gondo, Y
   Akiyama, H
AF Takayama, M.
   Fukuda, R.
   Ando, J.
   Gondo, Y.
   Akiyama, H.
TI ADAPTATION IN THE OLDEST OLD: THE ROLE OF MASTERY BELIEFS AND SOCIAL
   RELATIONS FOR LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Takayama, M.; Fukuda, R.; Ando, J.] Keio Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Gondo, Y.] Osaka Univ, Osaka, Japan.
   [Akiyama, H.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 73
EP 74
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888201347
ER

PT S
AU Rodrigues, A
AF Rodrigues, Anabela
TI How to Persuade Peritoneal Dialysis - Skeptical Hemodialysis Fans
SO PERITONEAL DIALYSIS - FROM BASIC CONCEPTS TO CLINICAL EXCELLENCE
J9 CONTRIB NEPHROL
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Hosp Santo Antonio, Ctr Hosp Porto, Div Nephrol, PT-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
RP Rodrigues, A, Hosp Santo Antonio, Ctr Hosp Porto, Div Nephrol, PT-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
EM ar.cbs@mail.telepac.pt
ID ESRD PATIENTS; MORTALITY; THERAPY
AB Already from its early decades, peritoneal dialysis (PD) has proved to be efficient and able to confer similar or better chronic patient survival in comparison with hemodialysis (HD). More recent years allowed many PD therapy advances with further outcomes improvement: mortality, hospitalizations and clinical complications all have been reduced across patient's vintages. Adequacy parameters of PD also compare advantageously with the erroneously named 'high-efficiency' HD which is now facing the limitations of intermittent procedures, frailty of KT/V as measure of adequacy, importance of sustained fluid removal and time of dialysis. Adequacy should also include life satisfaction and PD also compares favorably as a home therapy. The best approach, also the most intelligent and cost-effective, would be not to underestimate a different therapy, but discover how complementary it can be for success of long term patient treatment. Copyright (C) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 16
TC 2
BP 237
EP 242
PY 2009
VL 163
GA BKM61
UT WOS:000268507400032
ER

PT J
AU Chui, K
   Hood, E
   Klima, D
AF Chui, Kevin
   Hood, Ethan
   Klima, Dennis
TI Walking Speed Before and After Hip Fracture
SO TOPICS IN GERIATRIC REHABILITATION
J9 TOP GERIATR REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chui, Kevin] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Coll Hlth Profess, Dept Phys Therapy, Fairfield, CT 06825 USA.
   [Chui, Kevin] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Coll Hlth Profess, Program Geriatr Hlth & Wellness, Fairfield, CT 06825 USA.
   [Hood, Ethan] St Lukes Warren Hosp, Balance Ctr, Phillipsburg, NJ USA.
   [Klima, Dennis] Univ Maryland Eastern Shore, Sch Hlth Profess, Dept Phys Therapy, Princess Anne, MD USA.
RP Chui, K, Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Coll Hlth Profess, Dept Phys Therapy, 5151 Pk Ave, Fairfield, CT 06825 USA.
EM ChuiK@SacredHeart.edu
DE gait; hip fracture; physical therapy; walking speed
ID UNITED-STATES; OLDER-ADULTS; OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES; ELDERLY-PATIENTS;
   BONE LOSS; POPULATION; FALLS; REHABILITATION; MORTALITY; WOMEN
AB As the US population rapidly ages, the number of hip fractures continues to rise despite a decrease in the incidence. This synthesis of recent literature discusses walking speed before and after hip fracture. In a longitudinal study, a walking speed less than 0.69 m/s increases the risk for first hip fracture in older women. After hip fracture, walking speed has excellent test-retest reliability, is a feasible measure, and is responsive to change. Walking speed declines after hip fracture; however, significant improvements in walking speed have been reported using different physical therapy intervention strategies. In addition, a high positive affect is associated with improved walking speed. This synthesis speaks to the importance of measuring walking speed in older adults and patients after hip fractures.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 122
EP 127
PY 2012
PD APR-JUN
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1097/TGR.0b013e3182492481
GA 934IZ
UT WOS:000303439100008
ER

PT J
AU HONEYCUTT, JM
   WILSON, C
   PARKER, C
AF HONEYCUTT, JM
   WILSON, C
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TI EFFECTS OF SEX AND DEGREES OF HAPPINESS ON PERCEIVED STYLES OF
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT SPEECH COMMUN,SEATTLE,WA 98195.
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RP HONEYCUTT, JM, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT SPEECH COMMUN,URBANA,IL 61801, USA.
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NR 44
TC 7
BP 395
EP 406
PY 1982
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.2307/351548
GA NR826
UT WOS:A1982NR82600012
ER

PT J
AU KELTNER, D
   LOCKE, KD
   AUDRAIN, PC
AF KELTNER, D
   LOCKE, KD
   AUDRAIN, PC
TI THE INFLUENCE OF ATTRIBUTIONS ON THE RELEVANCE OF NEGATIVE FEELINGS TO
   PERSONAL SATISFACTION
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 STANFORD UNIV,STANFORD,CA 94305.
RP KELTNER, D, UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT PSYCHOL,1202 W JOHNSON ST,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
ID MOOD; JUDGMENTS; LIFE; DEPRESSION; PERCEPTION; APPRAISAL; BEHAVIOR;
   EMOTION; STATES; TIME
AB This investigation examined the influence of emotional attributions on the relevance of current feelings to judgments of personal satisfaction. In the first three studies, subjects were led to make different attributions for their naturally occurring feelings and then asked to judge their personal satisfaction. Satisfaction was higher after situational and specific attributions than after general and self-referential attributions, but only in domains that were unrelated to the causes to which subjects attributed their feelings. Study 4 tested whether affective states such as emotions with clearly defined causes are less relevant to judgments of life satisfaction than more diffuse states such as moods. Satisfaction was elevated after a laboratory mood induction only when subjects were led to focus on their moods in ways characteristic of emotional states (by articulating specific causes and labels for their feelings). These studies illuminate the role of emotional attribution in judgements of personal satisfaction.
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NR 25
TC 84
BP 21
EP 29
PY 1993
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
GA KJ514
UT WOS:A1993KJ51400003
ER

PT J
AU Sposito, G
   D'Elboux, MJ
   Neri, AL
   Guariento, ME
AF Sposito, Giovana
   D'Elboux, Maria Jose
   Neri, Anita Liberalesso
   Guariento, Maria Elena
TI Satisfaction with life and functionality among elderly patients in a
   geriatric outpatient clinic
SO CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA
J9 CIENC SAUDE COLETIVA
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Sposito, Giovana; D'Elboux, Maria Jose; Neri, Anita Liberalesso; Guariento, Maria Elena] Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Gerontol, Fac Ciencias Med, BR-13083887 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
RP Sposito, G, Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Gerontol, Fac Ciencias Med, R Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, BR-13083887 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
EM giovanasposito@gmail.com
DE Functional capacity; Satisfaction with life; Elderly
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLD
AB Aging is often accompanied by functional limitations that affect self esteem, lowering the level of satisfaction with life. Studies highlight satisfaction with life as a predictor of quality of life and has a marked correlation with a decrease in functionality. Therefore, this study sought to examine the relationship between satisfaction with life and functional independence and performance of the lower limbs (muscle strength, gait speed and balance) among the elderly in outpatient care with respect to age groups and genders. A total of 125 elderly men and women aged 60 years and above, attending a geriatric outpatient clinic. The instruments used were: 1) Functional Independence Measure (FIM) to evaluate functional dependence; 2) Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) to measure physical performance; 3) Satisfaction with life. The sample was random, with a predominance of females, in which the older participants had greater functional impairment. In univariate logistic regression analysis and multivariate analysis, overall self reported and comparative satisfaction with life was more satisfactory among the oldest elderly. The results suggest that older individuals have better satisfaction with life even though they have greater functional impairment.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 3475
EP 3482
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 12
GA 259CX
UT WOS:000327506100004
ER

PT J
AU Bardasi, E
   Francesconi, M
AF Bardasi, E
   Francesconi, M
TI The impact of atypical employment on individual wellbeing: evidence from
   a panel of British workers
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Essex, Inst Social & Econ Res, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
RP Francesconi, M, Univ Essex, Inst Social & Econ Res, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
EM mfranc@essex.ac.uk
DE atypical employment; general and mental health; life and job
   satisfaction; panel data; Britain
ID UNEMPLOYMENT; HEALTH; BRITAIN; LIFE; AGE
AB This study explores the relationship between individual wellbeing and atypical employment, which includes both temporary and part-time employment schemes. Individual wellbeing is measured in terms of subjective indicators of mental health, general health status, life satisfaction, and job satisfaction. It addresses four questions: (1) Are workers on a temporary contract more likely to report poor health and poor life and job satisfaction than those who are employed in permanent jobs? (2) Is this the case for part-time workers compared to those who are in a full-time job? (3) Do changes in employment profiles (e.g., from a fixed-term contract to a permanent job, or from part-time employment to full-time employment) affect individuals' health and life satisfaction? (4) Are there differences in such relationships between men and women? To answer these questions, logistic regression models were used to analyse a panel of almost 7000 male and female workers from the first 10 waves of the British Household Panel Survey, 1991-2000. Controlling for background characteristics, atypical employment does not appear to be associated with adverse health consequences for either men or women, when both health and employment are measured at the same time. However, there is evidence that job satisfaction is reduced for seasonal/casual workers and is higher for part-timers. Taking account of selection issues does not change the general picture: the chances of poor mental and physical health and low life satisfaction are unaffected by atypical employment and some of the effects of job satisfaction persist. In addition, very few employment transitions appear to be consequential for a worsening in health outcomes, which tends to be observed in the case of job satisfaction. Although the pattern of results suggests that atypical forms of employment do not have durable adverse health consequences on workers, public policies that aim at improving the working conditions of workers in weak bargaining positions should give special attention to equity issues, including the possible health effects of experience of work in atypical employment arrangements. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 67
BP 1671
EP 1688
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 58
IS 9
DI 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00400-3
GA 803ON
UT WOS:000220240500010
ER

PT S
AU Allahyarahmadi, R
AF Allahyarahmadi, Rajabali
TI Investigation the Role and Effect of Social Trust in Societies Based on
   Sociological Theories
SO WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY 2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Allahyarahmadi, Rajabali] Yerevan State Univ, Dept Appl Sociol, Yerevan, Armenia.
EM mobeen_1386@yahoo.com
DE Social Trust; Sociological Theories
AB The research investigated role and effects of social trust in societies based on classic and modern sociological theories such as Coleman, Giddens, Fukuyama, Parsons and Inglehart. Coleman believed maintenance and satisfying of resources are necessary in forming of trust. Giddenes believed because of being face to face relationship, trust is not very important in simple communities, but in modem societies trust is very abstract and complicated. In Fukuyama point of view: trust is a part of social and economic capital. Also trust between people, is a main cause of forming of new companies, groups and firms. Parsons considered that when trust exists that people leave their personal benefits. Finally, Engelhard' research showed that there is positive relationship between life satisfaction and happiness with level of economic development. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 780
EP 783
PY 2013
VL 82
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.348
GA BHR43
UT WOS:000326472800132
ER

PT J
AU Bartley, EJ
   Rhudy, JL
AF Bartley, Emily J.
   Rhudy, Jamie L.
TI The influence of pain catastrophizing on experimentally induced emotion
   and emotional modulation of nociception
SO JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 J PAIN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Bartley, Emily J.; Rhudy, Jamie L.] Univ Tulsa, Dept Psychol, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA.
RP Rhudy, JL, Univ Tulsa, Dept Psychol, 600 South Coll, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA.
EM jamie-rhudy@utulsa.edu
DE coping; affect; pain; nociceptive flexion reflex; pain perception;
   shock; motivation
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; COPING STRATEGIES; FLEXION REFLEX; NOXIOUS-STIMULATION;
   SPINAL NOCICEPTION; RESPONSES; FIBROMYALGIA; DEPRESSION; AMYGDALA; BRAIN
AB Pain catastrophizing is associated with enhanced pain and pain-related outcomes. Unfortunately, the mechanisms underlying the catastrophizing-pain relationship are poorly understood. Given evidence suggesting significant relationships among catastrophizing, emotion, and pain, it is possible that catastrophizing may alter nociception and pain through affective processes. Research has shown that emotionally charged pictures (erotica, neutral, threat/attack scenes) manipulate emotional valence (positive affect vs negative affect) and modulate physiological and subjective nociceptive reactions (pleasure-induced inhibition, displeasure-induced facilitation). Using this methodology, the present study addressed 2 questions: (1) Does pain catastrophizing moderate affective reactions to standard emotional stimuli (eg, augmented negative affect)? and (2) Does pain catastrophizing moderate the relationship between emotion and nociception (eg, augmented displeasure-induced facilitation)? Erotic, neutral, and attack pictures were presented to 53 participants who rated their emotional responses. During pictures, noxious electric stimulations were delivered to evoke nociceptive reactions (nociceptive flexion reflex, skin conductance response, heart rate acceleration, subjective pain). Results suggest that pain catastrophizing did not moderate emotional reactions to standardized picture stimuli, nor did catastrophizing moderate the influence of emotion on nociceptive reactions. This suggests that catastrophizing does not influence pain indirectly through emotional processes.
   Perspective: Pain catastrophizing is commonly associated with negative emotions and maladaptive responses to pain. The current study provides evidence indicating catastrophizing does not alter pain and nociception indirectly via emotional processes. (c) 2008 by the American Pain Society.
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NR 56
TC 7
BP 388
EP 396
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 9
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jpain.2007.11.015
GA 303HV
UT WOS:000256032500002
ER

PT J
AU Tritt, SM
   Ryder, AG
   Ring, AJ
   Pincus, AL
AF Tritt, Shona M.
   Ryder, Andrew G.
   Ring, Angela J.
   Pincus, Aaron L.
TI Pathological narcissism and the depressive temperament
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ryder, Andrew G.; Ring, Angela J.] Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
   [Tritt, Shona M.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Ryder, Andrew G.] Sir Mortimer B Davis Jewish Hosp, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Pincus, Aaron L.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Ryder, AG, Concordia Univ, 7141 Rue Sherbrooke O PY153-2, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
DE Narcissism; Depressive temperament; Depressive personality; Pathological
   Narcissism Inventory; Narcissistic Personality Inventory
ID PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; DISORDERS
AB Background Although relations between depressive and narcissistic pathologies have been proposed in both psychoanalytic and phenomenological literatures. empirical research generally fails to confirm this link Common measures of narcissism, however, emphasize grandiose rather than vulnerable traits, and include both adaptive and maladaptive features We therefore assessed the relation between narcissistic personality and depressive temperament (DT) using a recently developed measure designed to assess a wide range of pathological narcissistic (PN) traits We also examined the distinctiveness of the association between DT and PN controlling other temperaments
   Method The Pathological Narcissism Inventory (PNI, Pincus et al, 2009), the Temperament Evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Auto-quesnonnaire (TEMPS-A, Akiskal et al, 2005), and a modified Schedule of Fatigue and Anergia (SOFA, Hadzi-Pavlovic et al, 2000), were administered to 228 university students
   Results Principal component analyses yielded two components of PN Component 1 items reflect narcissistic vulnerability negative affect when narcissistic needs are not met. Component 2 items reflect narcissistic grandiosity positive affect related to self-enhancement Component 1 significantly predicted DT, an effect that remained after controlling for Component 2 and other temperaments in the TEMPS-A and SOFA. A similar effect was observed for the anxious temperament
   Limitations Our study is limited by the use of a homogenous, non-clinical university student sample unscreened for clinical depression, and by reliance on self-report questionnaires
   Conclusions Contrary to past research, DT is associated with narcissistic disturbance, in particular with the avoidance of narcissistic injury, when the PNI is used Clinical intervention targeting this avoidance might help patients with a DT develop self-esteem that is not overly dependant upon recognition from others (C) 2009 Elsevier B V All rights reserved
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NR 30
TC 22
BP 280
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PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 122
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2009.09.006
GA 588UJ
UT WOS:000277099300015
ER

PT J
AU Allotey, P
   Reidpath, D
AF Allotey, Pascale
   Reidpath, Daniel
TI Epilepsy, culture, identity and wellbeing - A study of the social,
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brunel Univ, Sch Hlth Sci & Social Care, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
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RP Allotey, P, Brunel Univ, Sch Hlth Sci & Social Care, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
EM pascale.allotey@brunel.ac.uk
DE exclusion; social value; stigma; subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; TREATMENT GAP; STIGMA; PREVALENCE;
   PEOPLE; PERSPECTIVES; EXCLUSION; KNOWLEDGE; ATTITUDES
AB Epilepsy presents an identity of exclusion, which at multiple levels hinders the ability to engage with one's community. This article describes an exploratory, mixed methods study (N = 42) of the relationship between the social, cultural and environmental context and the experience of living with epilepsy in Cameroon. Participants were identified as 'epileptics', consequently restrictions placed on them reduced their ability to perform traditional roles, affected their social value and excluded them from their communities. Participants detail the effects of their reduced 'social value' and the challenges they face in attempts to be reintegrated as productive and functioning members of society.
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NR 50
TC 10
BP 431
EP 443
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1359105307076231
GA 169VV
UT WOS:000246621100004
ER

PT B
AU Tsihrintzis, GA
   Virvou, M
   Alepis, E
   Stathopoulou, IO
AF Tsihrintzis, George A.
   Virvou, Maria
   Alepis, Efthymios
   Stathopoulou, Ioanna-Ourania
TI Towards improving visual-facial emotion recognition through use of
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: NEW GENERATIONS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Tsihrintzis, George A.; Virvou, Maria; Alepis, Efthymios; Stathopoulou, Ioanna-Ourania] Univ Piraeus, Dept Informat, Piraeus 18534, Greece.
RP Tsihrintzis, GA, Univ Piraeus, Dept Informat, Piraeus 18534, Greece.
DE visual-facial affect recognition; facial expression analysis; empirical
   studies; affective user modeling; multi-modal interfaces; human-computer
   interaction
AB In this paper, we investigate the possibility of improving the accuracy of visual-facial emotion recognition through use of additional (complementary) keyboard-stroke information. The investigation is based on two empirical studies that we have conducted involving human subjects and human observers. The studies were concerned with the recognition of emotions from a visual-facial modality and keyboard-stroke information, respectively. They were inspired by the relative shortage of such previous research in empirical work concerning the strengths and weaknesses of each modality so that the extent can be determined to which the keyboard-stroke information complements and improves the emotion recognition accuracy of the visual-facial modality. Specifically, our research focused on the recognition of six basic emotion states, namely happiness, sadness, surprise, anger and disgust as well as the emotionless state which we refer to as neutral. We have found that the visual-facial modality may allow the recognition of certain states, such as neutral and surprise, with sufficient accuracy. However, its accuracy in recognizing anger and happiness can be improved significantly if assisted by keyboard-stroke information.
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NR 20
TC 3
BP 32
EP 37
PY 2008
DI 10.1109/ITNG.2008.152
GA BHQ97
UT WOS:000255578800006
ER

PT J
AU Yarnoz-Yaben, S
AF Yarnoz-Yaben, Sagrario
TI What if it was all a mistake? Negative thoughts and adjustment to
   divorce
SO ESTUDIOS DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 ESTUD PSICOL-MADRID
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Yarnoz-Yaben, Sagrario] Univ Pais Vasco Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
RP Yarnoz-Yaben, S, Univ Pais Vasco Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Fac Psicol, Ave Tolosa 70, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
EM sagrario.yarnoz@ehu.es
DE Divorce; adjustment; well-being; life satisfaction; negativism
ID BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; SUBSTANCE USE; LIFE SCALE; RUMINATION; SATISFACTION;
   CHILDREN; PREDICTORS; DEPRESSION; CONFLICT
AB This study examines the role of negative thoughts in the psychological adjustment of 131 custodial and 92 non-custodial Spanish divorced parents. Non-custodial parents display more negative thoughts than custodial ones. Above-average levels of negative thoughts are associated with low levels of psychological well-being (both custodial and non-custodial parents), poor adjustment to divorce and low levels of forgiveness (only custodial parents). Although differences were found between custodial and non-custodial parents, psychological and emotional difficulties predict negative thoughts post-divorce. Implications of these findings for intervention with divorced parents are discussed.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 185
EP 195
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 2
GA 175CN
UT WOS:000321207300006
ER

PT J
AU Engeser, S
AF Engeser, Stefan
TI Flow and happiness at work and leisure
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J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Engeser, Stefan] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Psychol, Munich, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 24
EP 24
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264300261
ER

PT J
AU Grote, V
   Kelz, C
   Goswami, N
   Stossier, H
   Tafeit, E
   Moser, M
AF Grote, Vincent
   Kelz, Christina
   Goswami, Nandu
   Stossier, Harald
   Tafeit, Erwin
   Moser, Maximilian
TI Cardio-autonomic control and wellbeing due to oscillating color light
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SO PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 PHYSIOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grote, Vincent; Kelz, Christina; Moser, Maximilian] Human Res Inst Hlth Technol & Prevent Res, Weiz, Austria.
   [Grote, Vincent; Kelz, Christina; Goswami, Nandu; Moser, Maximilian] Med Univ Graz, Inst Physiol, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
   [Stossier, Harald] VIVA Ctr Modern Mayr Med, Maria Woerth, Austria.
   [Tafeit, Erwin] Med Univ Graz, Inst Physiol Chem, Graz, Austria.
RP Goswami, N, Med Univ Graz, Inst Physiol, Harrachgasse 21, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM nandu.goswami@medunigraz.at
DE Cardiovascular; Heart rate variability; Vigilance; Human health;
   Circadian rhythms; Wellbeing; Ultradian; Light exposure; Autonomic
   control
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; SEASONAL AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; CIRCADIAN-RHYTHMS;
   VITAMIN-D; SEROTONIN; SYSTEM; HEALTH; COORDINATION; RELIABILITY;
   MELANOPSIN
AB We investigated the cardio-autonomic and psychological effects of colored light cycling with the wavelength of ultradian rhythms. In two consecutive experiments, an explorative, longitudinal test followed by a randomized crossover design, 20 healthy subjects each were exposed to oscillating red, green and blue light. Heart rate, heart rate variability (HRV) and subjective wellbeing were measured. Significant effects of the oscillating color light exposure were observed for heart rate and cardio-autonomic control rhythms, derived from HRV (p <= .001). These effects on HRV were replicated in the second experiment in comparison to a similar white light exposure protocol (p <= .05). Vigilance showed improvement over the two weeks (p <= .001) in the longitudinal study. External color light cycling at the wavelength of blood pressure oscillations appears to amplify the endogenous autonomic oscillations. This leads to an optimization of cardio-autonomic control; an effect that was reflected shortly after the onset of the light exposure sessions by the increase of heart rate variability. From the results, we conclude that it takes repeated light exposure session to foster the positive effects on the psychological aspects, as we observed an increase of subjectively perceived mood only in the longitudinal study, not for the crossover design study. The results of our study imply some possible health effects of a color light exposure that is adjusted to 10 s and 1 min oscillations of humans' ultradian rhythms. These novel results show possible applications of oscillating visual inputs to the activation of processes connected to physiological regulation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 55
EP 64
PY 2013
PD APR 10
VL 114
DI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.03.007
GA 156VZ
UT WOS:000319853300009
ER

PT J
AU Lesiuk, T
AF Lesiuk, Teresa
TI The Effect of Preferred Music on Mood and Performance in a
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SO JOURNAL OF MUSIC THERAPY
J9 J MUSIC THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Lesiuk, T, Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; STRESS; INFORMATION; JUDGMENTS; ATTENTION; RESPONSES;
   BEHAVIOR; MEMORY
AB Mild positive affect has been shown in the psychological literature to improve cognitive skills of creative problem-solving and systematic thinking. Individual preferred music listening offers opportunity for improved positive affect. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of preferred music listening on state-mood and cognitive performance in a high-cognitive demand occupation. Twenty-four professional computer information systems developers (CISD) from a North American IT company participated in a 3-week study with a music/no music/music weekly design. During the music weeks, participants listened to their preferred music "when they wanted, as they wanted." Self-reports of State Positive Affect, State Negative Affect, and Cognitive Performance were measured throughout the 3 weeks. Results indicate a statistically significant improvement in both state-mood and cognitive performance scores. "High-cognitive demand" is a relative term given that challenges presented to individuals may occur on a cognitive continuum from need for focus and selective attention to systematic analysis and creative problem-solving. The findings and recommendations have important implications for music therapists in their knowledge of the effect of music on emotion and cognition, and, as well, have important implications for music therapy consultation to organizations.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 137
EP 154
PY 2010
PD SUM
VL 47
IS 2
GA 647KV
UT WOS:000281618300003
ER

PT J
AU Agrawal, J
   Murthy, P
   Philip, M
   Mehrotra, S
   Thennarasu, K
   John, JP
   Girish, N
   Thippeswamy, V
   Isaac, M
AF Agrawal, Jyotsna
   Murthy, Pratima
   Philip, Mariamma
   Mehrotra, Seema
   Thennarasu, K.
   John, John P.
   Girish, N.
   Thippeswamy, V.
   Isaac, Mohan
TI Socio-demographic Correlates of Subjective Well-being in Urban India
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Murthy, Pratima; John, John P.; Thippeswamy, V.] Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neuro Sci NIMHANS, Dept Psychiat, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
   [Agrawal, Jyotsna; Mehrotra, Seema] Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neuro Sci NIMHANS, Dept Mental Hlth & Social Psychol, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
   [Philip, Mariamma; Thennarasu, K.] Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neuro Sci NIMHANS, Dept Biostat, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
   [Girish, N.] Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neuro Sci NIMHANS, Dept Epidemiol, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
   [Isaac, Mohan] Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychiat & Clin Neurosci, Fremantle, WA, Australia.
RP Murthy, P, Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neuro Sci NIMHANS, Dept Psychiat, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
EM pratimamurthy@gmail.com
DE Subjective well-being; Positive affect; Life satisfaction;
   Socio-demographic; India
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MARITAL-STATUS; HAPPINESS; CULTURE; PREDICTORS;
   VALUES; AGE
AB This study aimed to explore subjective well-being (SWB) in an urban Indian sample. Adults (n = 1099) belonging to two wards in the city of Bangalore in South India, responded to a study-specific questionnaire. This paper is based on data generated as part of an ongoing larger study looking at correlates of SWB. Almost equal number of men and women responded to the study and their age ranged from 20 to 81 years (mean age 37 years). Majority of them were married, Hindus, from middle socio-economic status, had studied above pre-university level and more than half were earning. The mean scores on positive affect (40.9), negative affect (27.6) and life satisfaction (24) suggested above average levels of SWB. Higher age, being married, having higher education, higher income and working in a full time job seemed to improve life satisfaction and decrease negative affect. Religion was also significantly associated with negative affect. Step-wise regression analysis suggested that only education and income were important predictors of positive affect, while negative affect was better predicted by age, income, work status and religion. Life satisfaction was predicted by income, age and education. The important correlates of SWB for men and women were somewhat different. Overall, sociodemographic variables have minimal effect on SWB in urban India and research needs to explore other predictors of SWB.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 419
EP 434
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 101
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9669-5
GA 743GN
UT WOS:000289005800007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT S
AU Rodrigues, A
AF Rodrigues, Anabela
TI Cost Benefits of Peritoneal Dialysis in Specific Groups of Patients
SO PERITONEAL DIALYSIS - FROM BASIC CONCEPTS TO CLINICAL EXCELLENCE
J9 CONTRIB NEPHROL
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Hosp Santo Antonio, Ctr Hosp Porto, Div Nephrol, PT-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
RP Rodrigues, A, Hosp Santo Antonio, Ctr Hosp Porto, Div Nephrol, PT-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
EM ar.cbs@mail.telepac.pt
ID SURVIVAL; MODALITY; FAILURE; DISEASE; ICODEXTRIN; MORTALITY; ESRD
AB The cost benefit of peritoneal dialysis (PD) is reflected in generally lower expenditure than in-center hemodialysis while clinical advantages of home therapy are guaranteed. PD offers similar patient survival in comparison with hemodialysis, and opportunities of better adequacy, beyond Kt/V, including continuous removal of uremic toxins, residual renal function protection, nutritional intraperitoneal support, and life satisfaction. Advances on the modality including the use of icodextrine, automated PD, low-glucose degradation products, new solutions and individualized schedules promise to improve the prognosis of risk patients under dialysis such as diabetics and patients with congestive heart failure, the elderly, the fast transporters or the anuric. Patients deserve an individualized prescription taking into account their lifestyle and therapy options in an integrated care plan. PD after renal transplantation failure is an emerging group of PD patients with need for specific protocols, while PD in the acute setting can also be considered in specific situations. Copyright (C) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 285
EP 291
PY 2009
VL 163
GA BKM61
UT WOS:000268507400040
ER

PT J
AU Romaniuk, M
   Khawaja, NG
AF Romaniuk, Madeline
   Khawaja, Nigar G.
TI University student depression inventory (USDI): Confirmatory factor
   analysis and review of psychometric properties
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Romaniuk, Madeline; Khawaja, Nigar G.] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Psychol & Counselling, Inst Hlth & Biomed Innovat, Kelvin Grove, Qld 4059, Australia.
RP Khawaja, NG, Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Psychol & Counselling, Inst Hlth & Biomed Innovat, Level 5,O Block,B Wing,Victoria Pk Rd, Kelvin Grove, Qld 4059, Australia.
EM n.khawaja@qut.edu.au
DE Student; Depression; Assessment; USDI; Confirmatory factor analysis
ID ANXIETY STRESS SCALES; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PERFECTIONISM;
   SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; STRATEGIES; DISTRESS; SAMPLES
AB Background: The 30 item USDI is a self report measure that assesses depressive symptoms among university students. It consists of three correlated three factors: lethargy, cognitive-emotional and academic motivation. The current research used confirmatory factor analysis to asses construct validity and determine whether the original factor structure would be replicated in a different sample. Psychometric properties were also examined.
   Method: Participants were 1148 students (mean age 22.84 years, SD=6.85) across all faculties horn a large Australian metropolitan university. Students completed a questionnaire comprising of the USDI, the depression anxiety stress scale (DASS) and Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS).
   Results: The three correlated factor model was shown to be an acceptable fit to the data, indicating sound construct validity. Internal consistency of the scale was also demonstrated to be sound, with high Cronbach alpha values. Temporal stability of the scale was also shown to be strong through test-retest analysis. Finally, concurrent and discriminant validity was examined with correlations between the USDI and DASS subscales as well as the LSS, with sound results further supporting the construct validity of the scale. Cut-off points were also developed to aid total score interpretation.
   Limitations: Response rates are unclear. In addition, the representativeness of the sample could be improved potentially through targeted recruitment (i.e. reviewing the online sample statistics during data collection, examining the representativeness trends and addressing particular faculties within the university that were underrepresented).
   Conclusions: The USDI provides a valid and reliable method of assessing depressive symptoms found among university students. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 766
EP 775
PY 2013
PD SEP 25
VL 150
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2013.02.037
GA 213ER
UT WOS:000324038000008
ER

PT J
AU Tougas, F
   Lagace, M
   de la Sablonniere, R
   Kocum, L
AF Tougas, F
   Lagace, M
   de la Sablonniere, R
   Kocum, L
TI A new approach to the link between identity and relative deprivation in
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Tougas, F, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, POB 450,STN A, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM ftougas@uottawa.ca
ID SELF-ESTEEM SCALE; AFFIRMATIVE-ACTION; PREDICTIVE MODEL; LIFE-SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; WOMEN; IDENTIFICATION; PERFORMANCE; MEN
AB Although the work force is aging, views regarding older workers remain negative. As a result, complaints of discrimination on the basis of age have increased. This situation prompts the following questions: what leads aging workers to acknowledge disparities between younger workers and themselves, and what are the consequences for aging workers of integrating into their self-image some of the characteristics commonly associated with their cohort? These questions are examined in light of a new approach to the link between identity and relative deprivation. The following hypotheses were included in a predictive model: the more individuals include characteristics of their group into their self-descriptions, the more they experience personal deprivation when comparing their own situation to that of younger workers. These feelings, in turn, affect them during retirement in terms of lowered self-esteem and decreased satisfaction with their life. This model was tested among 149 young retirees. Hypotheses were confirmed, and it was shown that end-of-career experiences have an impact on the situation of young retirees. The more individuals integrated characteristics of aging workers, the more they felt personally deprived as a result of invidious comparisons with young co-workers. The latter also had a negative impact on self-esteem and life satisfaction. Implications of results and new avenues of research are discussed herein.
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NR 79
TC 19
BP 1
EP 23
PY 2004
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.2190/3WTN-63QQ-EJMG-BGYA
GA 848DI
UT WOS:000223447100001
ER

PT J
AU Mabire, JB
   Gay, MC
AF Mabire, Jean-Bernard
   Gay, Marie-Claire
TI Quality of life in dementia: definitions, difficulties and interest of
   evaluation
SO GERIATRIE ET PSYCHOLOGIE NEUROPSYCHIATRIE DE VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 GERIATR PSYCHOL NEUR
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Mabire, Jean-Bernard; Gay, Marie-Claire] Univ Paris Ouest, EA 4430, Nanterre, France.
   [Mabire, Jean-Bernard] Fdn Adolphe De Rothschild, Paris, France.
RP Mabire, JB, Univ Paris Ouest, EA 4430, Nanterre, France.
EM jeanbernard.mabire@gmail.com
DE quality of life; aging; dementia
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; HEALTH SURVEY; OLDER-ADULTS; QOL-AD; ADAPTATION;
   VALIDATION; INSTRUMENT; VERSION; HOME
AB The concept of quality of life appears to be easy to understand but, actually, is very complex when it comes to define it. Several notions are synonymous and often used indiscriminately such as happiness, life satisfaction andwell-being. However, quality of life is dependant on several factors that, according to their presence or their absence, can change its perceptions and evaluation. Besides the difficulties of definition, methodological difficulties are added for its evaluation: how to measure a multi-factor concept whose definition is complex and non-consensual? What about its assessment in the elderly? Are the difficulties of definition and evaluation the same in studies involving elderly dementia patients? Starting from the historical context of quality of life we particularly discuss its definition and assessment in elderly patients with dementia.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 73
EP 81
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1684/pnv.2013.0387
GA 110SK
UT WOS:000316465800011
ER

PT S
AU Penna, P
   Ventre, C
AF Penna, P
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TI Sharing the cost of multicast transmissions in wireless networks
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J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Informat & Applicaz RM Capocelli, I-84081 Baronissi, SA, Italy.
RP Penna, P, Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Informat & Applicaz RM Capocelli, Via S Allende 2, I-84081 Baronissi, SA, Italy.
EM penna@dia.unisa.it; ventre@dia.unisa.it
ID ALGORITHMS; BROADCAST
AB We investigate the problem of sharing the cost of a multicast transmission in a wireless network where each node (radio station) of the network corresponds to (a set of) user(s) potentially interested in receiving the transmission. As in the model considered by Feigenbaum et al [2001], users may act selfishly and report a false "level of interest" in receiving the transmission trying to be charged less by the system. We consider the issue of designing a so called truthful mechanisms for the problem of maximizing the net worth (i.e., the overall "happiness" of the users minus the cost of the transmission) for the case of wireless networks. Intuitively, truthful mechanism guarantee that no user has an incentive in reporting a false valuation of the transmission. Unlike the "wired" network case, here the cost of a set of connections implementing a multicast tree is not the sum of the single edge costs, thus introducing a complicating factor in the problem. We provide both positive and negative results on the existence of optimal algorithms for the problem and their use to obtain VCG truthful mechanisms achieving the same performances.
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PT J
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SURVEYS
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C1 London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, London, England.
RP MacKerron, G, London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, London, England.
DE Experienced utility; Happiness; Life satisfaction; Subjective wellbeing
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION APPROACH;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EXPERIENCED UTILITY; ENVIRONMENTAL VALUATION;
   SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION; WELFARE ECONOMICS; EASTERLIN PARADOX;
   UNITED-STATES; AIR-QUALITY
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NR 202
TC 5
BP 705
EP 735
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6419.2010.00672.x
GA 984BG
UT WOS:000307162600008
ER

PT J
AU Amato, PR
   Johnson, DR
   Booth, A
   Rogers, SJ
AF Amato, PR
   Johnson, DR
   Booth, A
   Rogers, SJ
TI Continuity and change in marital quality between 1980 and 2000
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J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Amato, PR, Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM pxa6@psu.edu
DE decomposition analysis; family change; family demography; marital
   quality; marriage
ID UNITED-STATES; FAMILY; ATTITUDES; DIVORCE; 1990S; DETERMINANTS;
   SATISFACTION; DIMENSIONS; HAPPINESS; MARRIAGE
AB We use data from two national surveys of married individuals-one from 1980 and the other from 2000-to understand how three dimensions of marital quality changed during this period. Marital happiness and divorce proneness changed little between 1980 and 2000, but marital interaction declined significantly. A decomposition analysis suggested that offsetting trends affected marital quality. Increases in marital heterogamy, premarital cohabitation, wives' extended hours of employment, and wives' job demands were associated with declines in multiple dimensions of marital quality. In contrast, increases in economic resources, decision-making equality, nontraditional attitudes toward gender, and support for the norm of lifelong marriage were associated with improvements in multiple dimensions of marital quality. Increases in husbands' share of housework appeared to depress marital quality among husbands but to improve marital quality among wives.
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NR 57
TC 80
BP 1
EP 22
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 65
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00001.x
GA 643XV
UT WOS:000180889500001
ER

PT J
AU Huovinen, E
   Kaprio, J
   Koskenvuo, M
AF Huovinen, E
   Kaprio, J
   Koskenvuo, M
TI Asthma in relation to personality traits, life satisfaction, and stress:
   a prospective study among 11 000 adults
SO ALLERGY
J9 ALLERGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, FIN-0014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Oulu, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, Oulu, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, Turku, Finland.
RP Kaprio, J, Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, POB 41,Mannerheimintie 172J, FIN-0014 Helsinki, Finland.
DE adult; asthma; life satisfaction; personality traits; population-based;
   stress
ID TWIN COHORT; ASSOCIATION; DEPRESSION; MORTALITY; SYMPTOMS
AB Background: While patients' personality has been thought to affect allergic diseases, the association of asthma and psychological factors is still debated. Stress is believed to predispose to asthma, but no clear evidence of causality has been found. We have studied the role of psychological factors in prevalent as well as in incident asthma cases among the adult population.
   Methods: A total of 11540 adults initially aged 18-45 years responded to three questionnaires in 1975, 1981, and 1990, respectively. The association of psychological factors (including extroversion and neuroticism scales, subjective stress, and life satisfaction) and prevalent asthma was studied, as well as the predisposing effect of these factors on the risk of adult onset asthma. Logistic regression was used for risk calculations.
   Results: Low life satisfaction was associated with asthma prevalence (age- and sex-adjusted OR = 2.27: 1.04-4.93 for prevalent asthma among those with low fife satisfaction compared to those with high life satisfaction), as was neuroticism (age and sex-adjusted OR = 1.78:1.12-2.84 for those with a high neuroticism score compared to those with a low score). A high extroversion score was significantly associated with the risk of adult onset asthma among women (age-adjusted OR = 2.72: 1.44-5.12 for new asthma among those with high score compared to those with a low extroversion score).
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TC 36
BP 971
EP 977
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 56
IS 10
DI 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2001.00112.x
GA 476JW
UT WOS:000171223500008
ER

PT J
AU TURNER, JB
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TI CORRELATION OF GRADUATING GRADE-POINT AVERAGE, JOB-SATISFACTION, AND
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION
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LA English
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NR 14
TC 1
BP 293
EP 298
PY 1990
PD FAL
VL 54
IS 3
GA EC614
UT WOS:A1990EC61400012
ER

PT J
AU Kim, Y
   Baker, F
   Spillers, RL
   Wellisch, DK
AF Kim, Youngmee
   Baker, Frank
   Spillers, Rachel L.
   Wellisch, David K.
TI Psychological adjustment of cancer caregivers with multiple roles
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Amer Canc Soc, Behav Res Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Kim, Y, Amer Canc Soc, Behav Res Ctr, 1599 Clifton Rd,NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
EM youngmee.kim@cancer.org
DE cancer; caregivers; roles; caregiving stress; psychological adjustment
ID WOMENS HEALTH; WORK-FAMILY; PARENT CARE; ROLE STRAIN; STRESS;
   PREVALENCE; EMPLOYMENT; CONFLICT; NUMBER; IMPACT
AB Guided by the role strain and the role enhancement theories, this study examined the effect of caregivers' multiple roles, such as being employed and taking care of minors in their household, on their psychological adjustment.
   Of the caregivers who completed the American Cancer Society's Quality of Life Survey for Caregivers, 457 caregivers who were middle-aged (18-64) and provided complete data for the study variables were included in the analyses. The indicators of the outcome variables, namely, the levels of the caregivers' psychological adjustment, were cancer caregiving stress, management of meaning out of providing care, and negative and positive affect.
   Multivariate general linear modeling analyses revealed that employed caregivers who were also taking care of children reported higher levels of caregiving stress and negative affect. In contrast, employed caregivers who were not taking care of children reported greater levels of managing meaning of caregiving experience.
   The findings provide partial support for the role strain theory, that the more social roles a caregiver carries out, the more likely the caregiver is to experience stress and negative affect. The findings also suggest that when providing care for cancer survivors, caregivers may benefit from being employed. These findings have significant implications for developing targeted programs to reduce the psychological distress of cancer caregivers with multiple roles and to assist them in recognizing their caregiving experience as meaningful. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 54
TC 48
BP 795
EP 804
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 15
IS 9
DI 10.1002/pon.1013
GA 086JT
UT WOS:000240670300005
ER

PT J
AU Guardiola, J
   Gonzalez-Gomez, F
   Garcia-Rubio, MA
   Lendechy-Grajales, A
AF Guardiola, Jorge
   Gonzalez-Gomez, Francisco
   Garcia-Rubio, Miguel A.
   Lendechy-Grajales, Angel
TI Does higher income equal higher levels of happiness in every society?
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE
J9 INT J SOC WELF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guardiola, Jorge] Univ Granada & Red Malnutr Iberoamer, Dept Appl Econ, Fac Econ & Business, Granada 18011, Spain.
   [Gonzalez-Gomez, Francisco] Univ Granada, Dept Appl Econ, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
   [Lendechy-Grajales, Angel] Univ Autonoma Yucatan & Red Malnutr Iberoamer, Yucatan, Mexico.
RP Guardiola, J, Univ Granada & Red Malnutr Iberoamer, Dept Appl Econ, Fac Econ & Business, Campus Cartuja, Granada 18011, Spain.
EM jguardiola@ugr.es
DE well-being; hunger; poverty; material needs; material assets; Mayan;
   poverty
ID CONCEPTUAL-REFERENT-THEORY; SATISFACTION; HETEROGENEITY; MEXICO; WORLD
AB This study analysed happiness and several domains of life of Mayan people in the poor rural areas of Yucatan, Mexico. Using a sample of 373 households, we examined the influence of income on happiness and its domains, obtaining results that lend support to the paradox of happy peasants and miserable millionaires. According to the results, income influences happiness among the Mayan people, as do material domains and health, but income does not influence the domains related to intangible feelings and public goods. A number of reasons, such as a lack of a means for comparison, close contact with nature, adaptation to deprivation, general material improvements compared with the past, low aspirations and a Mayan culture that is devoted to solidarity and enjoyment of social relationships, could explain why the sample population reported high levels of happiness. Although the Mayans' level of happiness is high, their situation nevertheless requires political attention.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 35
EP 44
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2011.00857.x
GA 049IF
UT WOS:000311975300005
ER

PT J
AU Pelen, MM
AF Pelen, MM
TI Madness in 'Yvain' reconsidered (Chretien de Troyes)
SO NEOPHILOLOGUS
J9 NEOPHILOLOGUS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Amer Univ Paris, Dept Compar Lit & English, Paris, France.
RP Pelen, MM, Amer Univ Paris, Dept Compar Lit & English, Paris, France.
AB Many scholars writing on the theme of madness in Chretien's Yvain consider this theme to be limited to the wild man episode, in which the hero goes literally insane. However, the vocabulary of insanity pervades the whole romance, and affects several characters. Although Chretien may be seriously concerned with Yvain's moral redemption for his fault with Laudine, Yvains claim to have put by his insanity at the close of the romance may be the object of Chretien's irony. The poet, in his insistent interest in the vocabulary of insanity, may rather wish to explore an interior world that is unstable and cut off from normal social convention, but which is nevertheless instructive in the sheer power of his narrative art. In the end, Yvain and Lau dine may find happiness, whether they are emotionally stable or not, for Chretien dismisses normal social convention here in his brilliant exploration of an irrational, private world of magic symbols.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 361
EP 369
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 87
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1023935820322
GA 691RD
UT WOS:000183618500002
ER

PT J
AU MCDONOUGH, EM
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AF MCDONOUGH, EM
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TI GENERAL WELL-BEING AND PERCEIVED ADULT FRIENDSHIP BEHAVIORS
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 J SOC BEHAV PERS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP MCDONOUGH, EM, ST LOUIS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,221 N GRAND BLVD,ST LOUIS,MO 63103, USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; COMMITMENT
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 743
EP 752
PY 1994
VL 9
IS 4
GA PW753
UT WOS:A1994PW75300011
ER

PT J
AU Vedder, P
   Oortwijn, M
AF Vedder, Paul
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SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J COMP FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vedder, Paul; Oortwijn, Michiel] Leiden Univ, Dept Pedag, Fac Social Sci, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Vedder, P, Leiden Univ, Dept Pedag, Fac Social Sci, Wassenaarseweg 52,POB 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
DE youth; family; wellbeing; acculturation; immigrants
ID VIETNAMESE ADOLESCENTS; ACCULTURATION; IMMIGRANT; PARENTS; VALUES;
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AB Parents and their adolescent children tend to disagree about children's responsibilities in the family, particularly when it comes to caring for parents and household chores. We explored whether this disagreement is similar in three ethnic groups or whether it depends on ethnic background and acculturation. More particularly we investigated: (a) how adolescents and parents perceive family obligations and to what extent their perceptions differ, (b) to what extent family obligations are shaped by ethnic background and acculturation experiences, and (c) to what extent intergenerational discrepancies in family obligations are linked to adolescents' well-being (i.e., self-esteem, life satisfaction, psychological problems, and behavioral problems). Seventy-four Surinamese, 115 Turkish, and 92 national adolescent-parent dyads living in the Netherlands' completed a survey on adolescents' family obligations. Across ethnic groups, parents reported more family obligations than their children. Turkish and Surinamese families reported more family obligations than did national families. Secondly, intergenerational discrepancies in family obligations were related to ethnicity and acculturation. Finally, larger intergenerational discrepancies coincided with lower life satisfaction and more behavioral problems. In short, intergenerational discrepancies in family obligations may be a common phenomenon, but this phenomenon also depends on families' ethnic background and acculturation experiences.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 699
EP +
PY 2009
PD FAL
VL 40
IS 5
GA 530AY
UT WOS:000272562500002
ER

PT J
AU Miller, DN
   Gilman, R
   Martens, MP
AF Miller, David N.
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   Martens, Matthew P.
TI Wellness promotion in the schools: Enhancing students' mental and
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SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miller, David N.; Martens, Matthew P.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   [Gilman, Rich] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Miller, DN, SUNY Albany, 1400 Washington Ave,ED 240, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
EM dmiller@uamail.albany.edu
ID EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITY PARTICIPATION; POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT;
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   ACTIVITIES; LIFE SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENTS SPEND; MIDDLE CHILDHOOD; HOPE
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AB Wellness promotion addresses both the reduction of disorder and disease and the enhancement of mental and physical health. There is increasing evidence of a strong and reciprocal relationship between mental and physical health, and linking these two areas may be particularly useful for promoting positive youth development in school contexts. This article discusses the relationship between mental and physical health in children and adolescents, and how to promote both within schools. Topics discussed include the benefits of (a) hope and optimism, (b) structured extracurricular activities, and (c) sport and exercise psychology for school-based health and wellness promotion. These topics are linked in that each has the potential to positively affect both mental and physical health in children and adolescents in schools. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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TC 11
BP 5
EP 15
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1002/pits.26274
GA 246KT
UT WOS:000252006600002
ER

PT J
AU ALBRECHT, SL
AF ALBRECHT, SL
TI CORRELATES OF MARITAL HAPPINESS AMONG THE REMARRIED
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NR 25
TC 46
BP 857
EP 867
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VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.2307/351485
GA HW666
UT WOS:A1979HW66600022
ER

PT J
AU Luger, T
   Cotter, KA
   Sherman, AM
AF Luger, Tana
   Cotter, Kelly A.
   Sherman, Aurora M.
TI It's all in how you view it: Pessimism, social relations, and life
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luger, Tana] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Cotter, Kelly A.] Calif State Univ Sacramento, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
   [Sherman, Aurora M.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Luger, T, Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM tana-luger@uiowa.edu
DE life satisfaction; pessimism; social support; osteoarthritis
ID SELF-ESTEEM; DISTINGUISHING OPTIMISM; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; KNEE
   OSTEOARTHRITIS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PROBLEMATIC SUPPORT; EXPLANATORY
   STYLE; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; HEALTH-EDUCATION; TRAIT ANXIETY
AB Objectives: Current treatments for osteoarthritis (OA) continue to leave those burdened by the condition with pain and disability which affects physical and psychological well-being. The present study examines other psychosocial factors, such as dispositional personality and social relationships, in order to investigate their influence on the well-being of 160 older adults with OA (80% women). Method: Older adults were recruited for self-reported knee or hip OA. Participants completed self-report measures of optimism and pessimism, social support, social strain, and life satisfaction using the computer program MediaLab. Measures were taken twice 9-12 months apart. Results: Results showed that, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally, pessimism was related to lower social support and higher social strain. In addition, pessimism was mediated by social support in its relationship to life satisfaction. Discussion: Our models support the combined roles of pessimism and social support influencing life satisfaction over time. Future interventions may want to concentrate on improving the social relationships of people with OA to enhance psychological well-being.
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NR 57
TC 8
BP 635
EP 647
PY 2009
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607860802534633
GA 515ZQ
UT WOS:000271511800001
ER

PT J
AU Stevenson, B
   Wolfers, J
AF Stevenson, Betsey
   Wolfers, Justin
TI Economic Growth and Subjective Well-Being: Reassessing the Easterlin
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SO BROOKINGS PAPERS ON ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
J9 BROOKINGS PAP ECO AC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Stevenson, Betsey; Wolfers, Justin] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Stevenson, B, Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
ID PUBLIC-POLICY; HAPPINESS; INCOME; JUDGMENTS; ILLUSION; EMOTION; UTILITY;
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AB The "Easterlin paradox" suggests that there is no link between a society's economic development and its average level of happiness. We reassess this paradox, analyzing multiple rich datasets spanning many decades. Using recent data on a broader array of countries, we establish a clear positive link between average levels of subjective well-being and GDP per capita across countries, and find no evidence of a satiation point beyond which wealthier countries have no further increases in subjective well-being. We show that the estimated relationship is consistent across many datasets and is similar to that between subjective well-being and income observed within countries. Finally, examining the relationship between changes in subjective well-being and income over time within countries, we find economic growth associated with rising happiness. Together these findings indicate a clear role for absolute income and a more limited role for relative income comparisons in determining happiness.
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NR 52
TC 93
BP 1
EP 102
PY 2008
PD SPR
IS 1
GA 360BK
UT WOS:000260031800002
ER

PT J
AU BAUMER, RM
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AF BAUMER, RM
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TI TRENDS IN PRESENT TEXTS ABOUT HAPPINESS - A REVIEW IN 2-PARTS
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NR 80
TC 0
BP 99
EP 127
PY 1983
VL 13
IS 50
GA SB687
UT WOS:A1983SB68700007
ER

PT J
AU LUTTRELL, WL
   DUNN, JM
AF LUTTRELL, WL
   DUNN, JM
TI THE LEVEL OF HAPPINESS, SATISFACTION, AND PERCEIVED IMPORTANCE OF
   ATHLETIC COMPETITION OF WINNERS AND LOSERS IN SPECIAL OLYMPICS
SO RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
J9 RES Q EXERCISE SPORT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 ABILENE CHRISTIAN UNIV,ABILENE,TX 79699.
   OREGON STATE UNIV,CORVALLIS,OR 97331.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A91
EP A92
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 63
IS 1
GA HY480
UT WOS:A1992HY48000216
ER

PT J
AU Snyder, LA
   Proulx, CM
AF Snyder, L. A.
   Proulx, C. M.
TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARITAL HAPPINESS AND PHYSICAL HEALTH: A LATENT
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Snyder, L. A.; Proulx, C. M.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 408
EP 408
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602002541
ER

PT J
AU LINK, PW
   DARLING, CA
AF LINK, PW
   DARLING, CA
TI COUPLES UNDERGOING TREATMENT FOR INFERTILITY - DIMENSIONS OF LIFE
   SATISFACTION
SO JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY
J9 J SEX MARITAL THER
LA English
DT Article
RP LINK, PW, FLORIDA STATE UNIV,DEPT HOME & FAMILY LIFE,TALLAHASSEE,FL 32306, USA.
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NR 20
TC 38
BP 46
EP 59
PY 1986
PD SPR
VL 12
IS 1
GA A8374
UT WOS:A1986A837400004
ER

PT J
AU MAYES, LC
   CARTER, AS
   STUBBE, D
AF MAYES, LC
   CARTER, AS
   STUBBE, D
TI INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES IN EXPLORATORY-BEHAVIOR IN THE 2ND YEAR OF LIFE
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP MAYES, LC, YALE CHILD STUDY CTR,230 S FRONTAGE RD,NEW HAVEN,CT 06510, USA.
DE EXPLORATION; SOCIAL BIDS; CURIOSITY; SEX DIFFERENCES
ID STILL-FACE SITUATION; INFANT RESPONSES; EXPRESSION; ATTENTION; TOYS; AGE
AB For children in their second year, exploration is an inherently social phenomenon with fundamental implications for learning about the animate and inanimate world. This article examines how 15-month-old children spontaneously involve their mothers in their exploration of a novel task in an unstructured setting. Forty-six 15-month-olds were presented with a novel exploration task with their mothers present but uninvolved. The task consisted of a box with 15 clear plastic drawers each containing a novel toy. Types of bids to mothers, children's effect, and exploratory behaviors were coded. In the absence of active maternal cues, 15-month-old children quickly and frequently involved their mothers in their exploratory efforts, and at least half of the bids were accompanied by positive affect. Active bids to mother (walking or extending a toy) were associated with more manipulation of novel toys, whereas passive bids such as looking were related to less active exploration of toys and more visual inspection of the task stimuli. Furthermore, the earlier any type Of bid to mother, the quicker children approached novel toys. Finally, there were notable sex differences both in children's bids to their mothers and in their approach to the task. While exploring, girls made more active bids for physical contact with their mothers. On the other hand, girls spent more time than boys visually examining the box itself without touching, but boys spent more time than girls exploring and touching the box. These results are discussed in terms of how mothers and children mutually contribute to children's interest in novel exploration.
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NR 33
TC 4
BP 269
EP 284
PY 1993
PD JUL-SEP
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0163-6383(93)80035-7
GA LY461
UT WOS:A1993LY46100001
ER

PT J
AU Phillips, WJ
   Ferguson, SJ
AF Phillips, Wendy J.
   Ferguson, Susan J.
TI Self-Compassion: A Resource for Positive Aging
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Phillips, Wendy J.] Univ New England, Sch Behav Cognit & Social Sci, Armidale, NSW, Australia.
   [Ferguson, Susan J.] Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
RP Ferguson, SJ, Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM sue.ferguson@mq.edu.au
DE Aging; Psychological well-being; Self-Compassion; Subjective well-being
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; STRESS
   REDUCTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MEDIATING ROLE;
   OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE; MINDFULNESS
AB Self-compassion has been associated with psychological health in young and multigenerational samples. This study investigated whether self-compassion may be associated with subjective well-being (positive affect [PA] and negative affect [NA]) and psychological well-being (ego integrity and meaning in life) in older adults. It also assessed the structure of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS; Neff, 2003a) in older adults.
   A total of 185 adults aged 65 and older (M-age = 73.42) completed several self-report measures, including the SCS.
   Path analysis revealed that self-compassion was significantly positively associated with PA, ego integrity, and meaning in life, and negatively associated with NA. Factor analyses indicated that the SCS structure identified among undergraduates was not observed in our older sample. Instead, two factors emerged which provided predictive utility.
   These results extend research knowledge, inform strategies to enhance well-being in older adults, and indicate that self-compassion may represent a valuable psychological resource for positive aging.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 529
EP 539
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 68
IS 4
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbs091
GA 160MA
UT WOS:000320122500006
ER

PT J
AU Haddad, EA
AF Haddad, Emily A.
TI General Happiness or Human Bliss: Jane Marcet's Political Economy in
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SO NINETEENTH-CENTURY CONTEXTS-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL
J9 19 CENTURY CONTEXTS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Dakota, Dept English, Coll Arts & Sci, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
RP Haddad, EA, Univ S Dakota, Dept English, Coll Arts & Sci, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 127
EP 146
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1080/08905495.2011.569463
GA 776LD
UT WOS:000291535300003
ER

PT J
AU Westerhof, GJ
   Keyes, CLM
AF Westerhof, Gerben J.
   Keyes, Corey L. M.
TI Mental Illness and Mental Health: The Two Continua Model Across the
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SO JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Westerhof, Gerben J.] Univ Twente, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
   [Keyes, Corey L. M.] Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Westerhof, GJ, Univ Twente, POB 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
EM g.j.westerhof@utwente.nl; ckeyes@emory.edu
DE Mental illness; Mental health; Well-being; Lifespan development
ID AGE; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PERSPECTIVE; PREVALENCE;
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AB Mental health has long been defined as the absence of psychopathologies, such as depression and anxiety. The absence of mental illness, however, is a minimal outcome from a psychological perspective on lifespan development. This article therefore focuses on mental illness as well as on three core components of positive mental health: feelings of happiness and satisfaction with life (emotional well-being), positive individual functioning in terms of self-realization (psychological well-being), and positive societal functioning in terms of being of social value (social well-being). The two continua model holds that mental illness and mental health are related but distinct dimensions. This model was studied on the basis of a cross-sectional representative internet survey of Dutch adults (N = 1,340; 18-87 years). Mental illness was measured with the Brief Symptom Inventory and mental health with the Mental Health Continuum Short Form. It was found that older adults, except for the oldest-old, scored lower on psychopathological symptoms and were less likely to be mentally ill than younger adults. Although there were fewer age differences for mental health, older adults experienced more emotional, similar social and slightly lower psychological well-being. In sum, today's older adults have fewer mental illness problems, but they are not in a better positive mental health than today's younger adults. These findings support the validity of the two continua model in adult development.
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NR 44
TC 17
BP 110
EP 119
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10804-009-9082-y
GA 594OY
UT WOS:000277548200006
ER

PT J
AU Smyth, R
   Mishra, V
   Qian, X
AF Smyth, Russell
   Mishra, Vinod
   Qian, Xiaolei
TI The Environment and Well-Being in Urban China
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smyth, Russell] Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Caulfield 3145, Australia.
RP Smyth, R, Monash Univ, Dept Econ, 900 Dandenong Rd, Caulfield 3145, Australia.
EM Russell.Smyth@BusEco.monash.edu.au
DE Atmospheric pollution; Environment; Well-being; China
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; WELFARE ECONOMICS; EASTERLIN PARADOX; HAPPINESS
   SURVEYS; SATISFACTION; TRANSITION; VALUATION; POLLUTION; DETERMINANTS;
   UNEMPLOYMENT
AB We examine the relationship between atmospheric pollution, measured as sulphur dioxide emissions, environmental disasters, traffic congestion, access to parkland and well-being in urban China, using a large survey administered across 30 cities in 2003. We find that in cities with high levels of atmospheric pollution, environmental disasters and traffic congestion Chinese citizens report significantly lower levels of well-being ceteris paribus while in cities with greater access to parkland Chinese citizens report significantly higher levels of wellbeing ceteris paribus. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 16
BP 547
EP 555
PY 2008
PD DEC 1
VL 68
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.05.017
GA 378GB
UT WOS:000261308100051
ER

PT S
AU Chaiprasit, K
   Santidhirakul, O
AF Chaiprasit, Kemakorn
   Santidhirakul, Orapin
TI Happiness at Work of Employees in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises,
   Thailand
SO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT (APBITM)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chaiprasit, Kemakorn; Santidhirakul, Orapin] Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Business Adm, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
EM kemakorn@hotmail.com
DE Hapiness at work; Happiness at work in SMEs; Employees in SMEs; SMEs in
   Thailand
ID SMALL FIRMS; INNOVATION; SMES
AB Thailand is currently a developing country, its fundamental economic system is still predominantly driven by small and medium business units. Thus, giving support and encouragement to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is the most important policy in strengthening the Thai economy, in order to be able to grow and develop like others countries such as the United Kingdom, Germany, Finland, Australia, Japan and Malaysia.
   The aims of this research are to study factors which are affecting the happiness of employees at work in SMEs and to measure the level of happiness at work. A total of 300 employees were investigated by structured questionnaires. The conceptual framework was developed by five factors of happiness in the workplace which were 1) job inspiration 2) organization's shared value 3) relationship 4) quality of work life; and 5) leadership. The results shown that the level of happiness of SMEs employees in Chiang Mai was at the high level and the level of opinion towards the five factors affecting happiness at work was also at the high level. Relationship, quality of work life and leadership were three factors that led to happiness at work and able to predict happiness at work. The prediction ability was at 59.4% (R Square=0.594) (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the Asia Pacific Business Innovation and Technology Management Society
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NR 19
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 25
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.540
GA BYP62
UT WOS:000299636000018
ER

PT J
AU Chang, PL
   Tsai, LH
   Huang, ST
   Wang, TM
   Hsieh, ML
   Tsui, KH
AF Chang, PL
   Tsai, LH
   Huang, ST
   Wang, TM
   Hsieh, ML
   Tsui, KH
TI The early effect of pelvic floor muscle exercise after transurethral
   prostatectomy
SO JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
J9 J UROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Chang Gung Inst Nursing, Dept Urol, Taipei 10591, Taiwan.
   Chang Gung Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Chang, PL, Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Chang Gung Inst Nursing, Dept Urol, 199 Tung Hwa N Rd, Taipei 10591, Taiwan.
DE prostatectomy; pelvic floor; exercise; urinary incontinence
ID STRESS URINARY-INCONTINENCE
AB Purpose: We evaluate the early effect of pelvic floor muscle exercise on the frequency of urination, terminal dribbling, urinary incontinence and satisfaction with life in patients after transurethral prostatectomy.
   Materials and Methods: From February to October 1996, 50 patients who had undergone transurethral prostatectomy were selected for study. The first 25 men served as a control group and the next 25 were the experimental group. Pelvic floor muscle exercise was started after removal of the Foley catheter postoperatively in the experimental group. The patients were evaluated before pelvic floor muscle exercise and weekly at our outpatient department after discharge from the hospital. Results for the later 25 patients treated with the pelvic floor muscle exercise program were compared to those of the prior 25 patients.
   Results: There was a statistically significant difference (p <0.05) in the strength of pelvic floor muscle contractions at 4 weeks, length of between void interval (p <0.01), terminal dribbling at week 4 (p <0.05) and urinary incontinence at weeks 3 and 4 between the 2 groups after pelvic floor muscle exercise. During this study no complication or mortality occurred and there were no cases of hospitalization for either group, After pelvic floor muscle exercise patients in the experimental group had better satisfaction with life than the control group (p <0.01).
   Conclusions: We conclude that pelvic floor muscle exercise seems to help reduce symptoms within the first 4 weeks after transurethral prostatectomy, and provides better psychological and social quality of life.
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VL 160
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)62908-2
GA 102MM
UT WOS:000074928200029
ER

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AU WILBUR, R
AF WILBUR, R
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TC 0
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EP 471
PY 1984
VL 35
IS 2-3
GA APJ58
UT WOS:A1984APJ5800095
ER

PT J
AU Aldridge, AA
   Roesch, SC
AF Aldridge, Arianna A.
   Roesch, Scott C.
TI Coping with daily stressors - Modeling intraethnic variation in Mexican
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SO HISPANIC JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
J9 HISPANIC J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aldridge, Arianna A.; Roesch, Scott C.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92120 USA.
RP Aldridge, AA, San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, 6363 Alvarado Court,Suite 103, San Diego, CA 92120 USA.
EM aaldridg@ucsd.edu
DE coping; adolescent; well-being; minority
ID ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL-CHILDREN; INNER-CITY ADOLESCENTS; SICKLE-CELL DISEASE;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; YOUNG ADOLESCENTS; CONTROL BELIEFS; EVERYDAY LIFE;
   ALCOHOL-USE; STRATEGIES; EVENTS
AB Using daily diary methodology, 67 Mexican American adolescents completed measures assessing daily stressors experienced, specific coping strategies employed with reference to these stressors, and indices of psychological health over 5 consecutive days. With respect to coping usage, adolescents reported they most often used planning and least often used humor to cope with stress. Significant intraindividual and interindividual variability was found for each coping strategy and psychological health. When this variability was modeled, adolescents who reported using more direct problem solving, positive thinking, acceptance, and humor reported more positive affect. Adolescents who reported using more religious coping, distancing, and acceptance reported more negative affect. These findings indicate that intraethnic variability exists at the daily stressor level in Mexican American adolescents and that this variability in coping is predictive of daily psychological health. Discussion focuses on the developmental importance of flexible coping repertories in Mexican American adolescents and the ( mal) adaptive nature of specific coping strategies.
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TC 7
BP 340
EP 356
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0739986308318708
GA 326BS
UT WOS:000257633500005
ER

PT J
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AF Lewis, CA
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
ID CONVERGENT VALIDITY
AB Test-retest data over two years, reported for scores on the Depression-Happiness Scale among 14 female Northern Irish university students, showed fairly high stability (r = .55) and no change (t = 0.56) between Time 1 (M = 51.1) and Time 2 (M = 49.6).
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TC 4
BP 1313
EP 1314
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VL 81
IS 3
GA YT836
UT WOS:000071649900042
ER

PT J
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   Salvatico, F
   Grasso, E
   Angeli, A
   Cummings, JL
   Masterman, D
   Fanto, F
   Tisci, C
TI A comparison of life satisfaction and mood in subjects with Alzheimer's
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SO NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING
J9 NEUROBIOL AGING
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Lab Psychoneuroimmunol, Div Oral Biol & Med, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   ASOS Croce & Carle, Cuneo, Italy.
   Univ Turin, Dipartimento Sci Clin & Biol Clin Med Gen, Orbassano, Italy.
   Alzheimers Ctr, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Univ Turin, Dipartimento Sci Clin Biol Geriatr, Orbassano, Italy.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S43
EP S43
PY 2002
PD JUL-AUG
VL 23
IS 1
GA 584KG
UT WOS:000177465300162
ER

PT J
AU HEUFT, G
   KRUSE, A
   LOHMANN, R
   SENF, W
AF HEUFT, G
   KRUSE, A
   LOHMANN, R
   SENF, W
TI PSYCHOSOMATIC ASPECTS OF PAIN IN THE ELDERLY - FINDINGS FROM THE
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV GREIFSWALD,INST PSYCHOL,D-17489 GREIFSWALD,GERMANY.
RP HEUFT, G, RHEIN LANDES & HSCHKLIN,PSYCHOTHERAPIE & PSYCHOSOMAT KLIN,VIRCHOWSTR 174,D-45147 ESSEN,GERMANY.
DE PAIN AND AGING; LIFE SATISFACTION; COPING; INDEPENDENCE;
   GERONTOPSYCHOSOMATICS
AB 115 geriatric in-patients are included in the current study examining relationships between regions of experienced pain, subjective pain intensity, and psychological variables. - An investigation of the connection between psychosomatic limitations (BSS) and pain indicated, that pain patients do not necessarily require psychosomatic-psychotherapeutic treatment (in our study only 21.6 %).
   61.7 % of the study sample reported intense pain at least one body region. These patients differed significantly from those with less pain in terms of their level of functional capacity and need for assistance in daily activities (ADL/IADL). They also displayed a significantly more negative attitude towards aging (PGC) than patients with minimal pain. Hierarchical cluster analyses for applied coping strategies produced five groups within the subgroup of patients suffering from extreme pain. Only within one group ''depression'' was a significant reaction to health-problems. These results make clear that most of the patients with extreme pain are able to cope effectively with pain.
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 349
EP 357
PY 1995
PD SEP-OCT
VL 28
IS 5
GA TG396
UT WOS:A1995TG39600007
ER

PT J
AU Budinger, MC
   Drazdowski, TK
   Ginsburg, GS
AF Budinger, Meghan Crosby
   Drazdowski, Tess K.
   Ginsburg, Golda S.
TI Anxiety-Promoting Parenting Behaviors: A Comparison of Anxious Parents
   with and without Social Anxiety Disorder
SO CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Budinger, Meghan Crosby; Drazdowski, Tess K.; Ginsburg, Golda S.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
RP Ginsburg, GS, Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 550 N Broadway,Suite 202, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
EM gginsbu@jhmi.edu
DE Social anxiety disorder; Parenting behaviors; Etiology
ID NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; BRIEF SYMPTOM INVENTORY; CHILD ANXIETY;
   INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; DSM-IV; NONANXIOUS MOTHERS; PHOBIA; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   RELIABILITY; PERFECTIONISM
AB While parenting behaviors among anxious parents have been implicated in the familial transmission of anxiety, little is known about whether these parenting behaviors are unique to specific parental anxiety disorders. The current study examined differences in the use of five specific parenting behaviors (i.e., warmth/positive affect, criticism, doubts of child competency, over-control, and granting of autonomy) in anxious parents with (n = 21) and without (n = 45) social anxiety disorder (SAD) during a 5-minute task with their non-anxious child (aged 7-12 years, M = 9.14). Parents with SAD demonstrated less warmth/positive affect and more criticism and doubts of child competency than did those without SAD. There were no group differences in over-control or granting of autonomy. Findings help clarify inconsistent results in the literature, inform models of familial transmission, and suggest intervention targets for parents with SAD.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 412
EP 418
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10578-012-0335-9
GA 135PG
UT WOS:000318300100007
ER

PT J
AU Chapin, MH
   Holbert, D
AF Chapin, Martha H.
   Holbert, Donald
TI Employment at Closure Is Associated With Enhanced Quality of Life and
   Subjective Well-Being for Persons With Spinal Cord Injuries
SO REHABILITATION COUNSELING BULLETIN
J9 REHABIL COUNS BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chapin, Martha H.] E Carolina Univ, CAHS Dept Rehabil Studies, Greenville, NC 27834 USA.
RP Chapin, MH, E Carolina Univ, CAHS Dept Rehabil Studies, 4425 Hlth Sci Bldg,Mail Stop 668, Greenville, NC 27834 USA.
EM chapinm@ecu.edu
DE quality of life; subjective well-being; employment; spinal cord injury
ID WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION; REHABILITATION SERVICES; SET-POINT; PEOPLE;
   HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUALS; WHOQOL; ADJUSTMENT; COMPONENTS
AB This study assessed whether persons with spinal cord injuries who had been successfully rehabilitated into employment following receipt of rehabilitation services had better quality of life and subjective well-being than the unsuccessfully rehabilitated who did not obtain employment following receipt of rehabilitation services. Persons who were successfully rehabilitated had a significantly higher overall quality of life and health and higher quality of life in their physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environmental domains than the unsuccessfully rehabilitated. The successfully rehabilitated also had higher psychological, financial, and physical well-being than the unsuccessfully rehabilitated. Rehabilitation counselors can use quality of life and subjective well-being measures to provide more focused interventions during rehabilitation and as an outcome measure in addition to employment upon completion of rehabilitation services.
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NR 52
TC 4
BP 6
EP 14
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0034355210367685
GA 651TQ
UT WOS:000281950400001
ER

PT J
AU De Jong, GF
   Chamratrithirong, A
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AF De Jong, GF
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TI For better, for worse: Life satisfaction consequences of migration
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J9 INT MIGR REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Off Populat Res, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP De Jong, GF, Penn State Univ, Off Populat Res, 601 Oswald Tower, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
ID TO-URBAN MIGRATION; JOB-SATISFACTION; CITIES
AB This study explores the extension of microeconomic and migrant network theoretical frameworks for explaining perceived post-migration life satisfaction of repeat (temporary) and more permanent labor force internal migrants in Thailand. Data from the 1992 National Migration Survey were used in logistic regression models to predict increased versus decreased post-move satisfaction with employment situation, living environment, and community facilities. Contrary to the neoclassical migration theory assumption, results showed that migration was associated with decreased post-move satisfaction. Microeconomic theory indicators were related to increased employment satisfaction but decreased post-move satisfaction with living environment. For network theory indicators, the results showed the opposite pattern - related to improved living environment satisfaction but decreased employment post-move satisfaction. Repeat (temporary) migrants were disadvantaged in post-move employment satisfaction compared to more permanent single move labor force migrants.
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NR 53
TC 23
BP 838
EP 863
PY 2002
PD FAL
VL 36
IS 3
GA 614GC
UT WOS:000179179100007
ER

PT J
AU Benders, T
AF Benders, Titia
TI Mommy is only happy! Dutch mothers' realisation of speech sounds in
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SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Benders, Titia] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Ctr Language & Commun, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Benders, Titia] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Language Studies, NL-6500 HD Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Benders, T, POB 9103, NL-6500 HD Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM titia.benders@let.ru.nl
DE Infant-directed speech; Mother-child interaction; Affective/emotional
   communication
ID MATERNAL SPEECH; CROSS-LANGUAGE; PREVERBAL INFANTS; COMMUNICATIVE
   INTENT; INTONATION CONTOURS; TONAL LANGUAGE; UNITED-STATES; 1ST YEAR;
   AGE; PERCEPTION
AB Exaggeration of the vowel space in infant-directed speech (IDS) is well documented for English, but not consistently replicated in other languages or for other speech-sound contrasts. A second attested, but less discussed, pattern of change in IDS is an overall rise of the formant frequencies, which may reflect an affective speaking style. The present study investigates longitudinally how Dutch mothers change their corner vowels, voiceless fricatives, and pitch when speaking to their infant at 11 and 15 months of age. In comparison to adult-directed speech (ADS), Dutch IDS has a smaller vowel space, higher second and third formant frequencies in the vowels, and a higher spectral frequency in the fricatives. The formants of the vowels and spectral frequency of the fricatives are raised more strongly for infants at 11 than at 15 months, while the pitch is more extreme in IDS to 15-month olds. These results show that enhanced positive affect is the main factor influencing Dutch mothers' realisation of speech sounds in IDS, especially to younger infants. This study provides evidence that mothers' expression of emotion in IDS can influence the realisation of speech sounds, and that the loss or gain of speech clarity may be secondary effects of affect. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 84
TC 0
BP 847
EP 862
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2013.09.001
GA 287OF
UT WOS:000329551400041
ER

PT J
AU Scollon, CN
   King, LA
AF Scollon, CN
   King, LA
TI Is the good life the easy life?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Scollon, CN, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM scollon@s.psych.uiuc.edu
ID PERSONAL EXPRESSIVENESS; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS; AMERICAN;
   ABILITY; WORK
AB Three studies examined folk concepts of the good life. Participants rated the desirability and moral goodness of a life as a function of the happiness, meaning, and effort experienced. Happiness and meaning were solid predictors of the good life, replicating King and Napa ( 1998). Study 1 (N = 381) included wealth as an additional factor. Results showed little desire for exorbitant ( over moderate) wealth, but also a desire to avoid poverty. When effort was operationalized as number of hours worked, respondents desired the easy life, particularly at moderate levels of income. When effort was operationalized as effortful engagement ( Study 2), 186 undergraduates and 178 community adults rated the hardworking life as morally superior to the easy life. Community adults preferred meaningful lives of ease, while college students preferred meaningful lives that involved effort. Study 3 ( N = 359) found the meaningful, effortful life was rated as most morally good, and the happy effortful life was rated as most desirable, happy, and meaningful. The role of hard work in naive notions of The Good Life is discussed.
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NR 40
TC 13
BP 127
EP 162
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 68
IS 2
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000025590.44950.d1
GA 815UW
UT WOS:000221068200001
ER

PT B
AU Jiang, WZ
AF Jiang Wenzhao
TI The Present Situation and the Improving Strategy of Young Female College
   Teachers' Subjective Well Being
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM: EDUCATION INNOVATION AND DUNHUANG CULTURE ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Jiang Wenzhao] Henan Polytech Univ, Higher Educ Res Inst, Jiaozuo 454003, Henan, Peoples R China.
EM wenzhao@hpu.edu.cn
DE Subjective well being; Young male teachers; College
AB In order to investigate the relationship between demography variable and subjective well being, 117 young male teachers and 264 female teachers in Henan Province were tested, and, and were evaluated by General Well Being Schedule and Index of Well Being. The results show that the overall level of young female teachers' subjective well being is better, but they have the larger significant individual difference in general well being dimension, index of well being dimension, index of general affect dimension and life satisfaction dimension of subjective well being. Young female teachers have a higher level of subjective well being than young male teachers. Many factors, for example, ages, majors, academic qualification, genders, family income, marriage status, lead to difference in young female teachers' subjective well being. There are three strategies in improving young female teachers' subjective well being. First, they should establish the correct values; Second, they should develop the deep love to education; Third, they should maintain a pleasant state of mind.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 422
EP 426
PY 2013
GA BHI38
UT WOS:000325507200084
ER

PT J
AU Larson, CL
   Nitschke, JB
   Davidson, RJ
AF Larson, Christine L.
   Nitschke, Jack B.
   Davidson, Richard J.
TI Common and distinct patterns of affective response in dimensions of
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Larson, CL, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, 105B Psychol Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM larson37@msu.edu
DE startle reflex; emotion; anxiety; depression; positive affect; negative
   affect
ID REGIONAL BRAIN ACTIVITY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; STARTLE MODULATION;
   AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE; EMOTIONAL INFORMATION; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   TRIPARTITE MODEL; MOOD DISORDERS; STIMULI; POTENTIATION
AB The authors examined the time course of affective responding associated with different affective dimensions-anxious apprehension, anxious arousal, and anhedonic depression- using an emotion-modulated startle paradigm. Participants high on 1 of these 3 dimensions and nonsymptomatic control participants viewed a series of affective pictures with acoustic startle probes presented before, during, and after the stimuli. All groups exhibited startle potentiation during unpleasant pictures and in anticipation of both pleasant and unpleasant pictures. Compared with control participants, symptomatic participants exhibited sustained potentiation following the offset of unpleasant stimuli and a lack of blink attenuation during and following pleasant stimuli. Common and unique patterns of affective responses in the 3 types of mood symptoms are discussed.
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NR 64
TC 39
BP 182
EP 191
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.7.1.182
GA 140GB
UT WOS:000244491500016
ER

PT J
AU Gilman, R
   Huebner, ES
AF Gilman, R
   Huebner, ES
TI Review of life satisfaction measures for adolescents'
SO BEHAVIOUR CHANGE
J9 BEHAV CHANGE
LA English
DT Review
C1 Georgia State Univ, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Gilman, R, Georgia State Univ, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, Coll Educ Bldg,30 Pryor St, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION; ORIENTATION TEST;
   SELF-CONCEPT; HONG-KONG; SCALE; STUDENTS; VALIDATION; CHILDREN; SCHOOL
AB Over the past decade, promoting the psychological wellbeing of adolescents has been the subject of increasing interest. To this end, a number of scales have been constructed that specifically assess life satisfaction among adolescents. Using specific selection criteria, the present study reviewed the psychometric properties of five life satisfaction measures available for use with adolescent populations. These scales were the Students' Life Satisfaction Scale, the Satisfaction With Life Scale, the Perceived Life Satisfaction Scale, the Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale - School Version, and the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale. Suggestions for future research are also discussed.
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NR 104
TC 44
BP 178
EP 195
PY 2000
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1375/bech.17.3.178
GA 448ZY
UT WOS:000169660900008
ER

PT J
AU VODANOVICH, SJ
   VERNER, KM
   GILBRIDE, TV
AF VODANOVICH, SJ
   VERNER, KM
   GILBRIDE, TV
TI BOREDOM PRONENESS - ITS RELATIONSHIP TO POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 VET ADM MED CTR,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70146.
RP VODANOVICH, SJ, UNIV W FLORIDA,DEPT PSYCHOL,PENSACOLA,FL 32514, USA.
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SENSATION SEEKING; ASSEMBLY LINE; SCALE;
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AB 170 undergraduate students completed the Boredom Proneness Scale by Farmer and Sundberg and the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist by Zuckerman and Lubin. Significant negative relationships were found between boredom proneness and negative affect scores (i.e., Depression, Hostility, Anxiety). Significant positive correlations also obtained between boredom proneness and positive affect (i.e., Positive Affect, Sensation Seeking). The correlations between boredom proneness "subscales" and positive and negative affect were congruent with those obtained using total boredom proneness scores. Implications for counseling are discussed.
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NR 45
TC 49
BP 1139
EP 1146
PY 1991
PD DEC
VL 69
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.69.8.1139-1146
GA HB034
UT WOS:A1991HB03400018
ER

PT J
AU Swart, J
   Rothmann, S
AF Swart, Johannes
   Rothmann, Sebastiaan
TI Authentic happiness of managers, and individual and organisational
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SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Swart, Johannes; Rothmann, Sebastiaan] North West Univ, Optentia Res Programme, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Swart, J, North West Univ, Optentia Res Programme, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM ian@ianrothmann.com
DE engagement; eudaimonia; happiness; hedonia; managers; meaning; pleasure
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; WELL; COMMITMENT; WORK;
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AB The aim of this study was to investigate managers' orientations to happiness and the relationship thereof to individual and organisational outcomes. A cross-sectional survey design was used with managers in the agricultural sector in South Africa (N = 507). The Orientations to Happiness Questionnaire (Revised), Satisfaction with Life Scale, Affect Balance Scale, Job Satisfaction Scale, Organisational Commitment Scale, and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour Scale were administered. The results showed that orientations to happiness (i.e. pleasure, meaning and engagement) had strong direct effects on subjective well-being, job satisfaction and organisational citizenship behaviour. Orientations to happiness also impacted job satisfaction and organisational commitment indirectly through subjective well-being. Subjective well-being had a strong direct and positive effect on job satisfaction, as well as a positive indirect effect on organisational commitment. The results build on the knowledge regarding individual and organisational outcomes of authentic happiness.
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NR 69
TC 2
BP 492
EP 508
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 4
GA 078GQ
UT WOS:000314087100004
ER

PT J
AU Lenzenweger, MF
   Clarkin, JF
   Kernberg, OF
   Foelsch, PA
AF Lenzenweger, MF
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TI The Inventory of Personality Organization: Psychometric properties,
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Dept Psychiat, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
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RP Lenzenweger, MF, SUNY Binghamton, Dept Psychol, Sci 4, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
ID DISORDERS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOTYPY; CONSCIOUSNESS; VALIDATION;
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AB This report describes 2 studies of the psychometric characteristics of the primary clinical scales of the Inventory of Personality Organization (IPO; O. F. Kernberg & J. F. Clarkin, 1995), which assess reality testing, primitive psychological defenses, and identity diffusion, in a nonclinical sample. The 3 IPO scales display adequate internal consistency and good test-retest reliability. Item-level confirmatory factor analysis supported a two-factor structure of the IPO consistent with O. F. Kernberg's (1984, 1996) model of borderline personality organization. Each of the 3 IPO scales was associated with increased negative affect, aggressive dyscontrol, and dysphoria as well as lower levels of positive affect consistent with Kernberg's model of borderline personality organization. The IPO Reality Testing scale is closely related to various measures of psychotic-like phenomena.
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NR 68
TC 51
BP 577
EP 591
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1037//1040-3590.13.4.577
GA 504GJ
UT WOS:000172848700015
ER

PT J
AU Nutt, D
   Demyttenaere, K
   Janka, Z
   Aarre, T
   Bourin, M
   Canonico, PL
   Carrasco, JL
   Stahl, S
AF Nutt, David
   Demyttenaere, Koen
   Janka, Zoltan
   Aarre, Trond
   Bourin, Michel
   Canonico, Pier Luigi
   Carrasco, Jose Luis
   Stahl, Steven
TI The other face of depression, reduced positive affect: the role of
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Bristol, Psychopharmacol Unit, Bristol, Avon, England.
   Univ Szeged, Dept Psychiat, Szeged, Hungary.
   Hosp Univ Clin San Carlos, Dept Clin Psychiat, Madrid, Spain.
   Neurosci Educ Inst, San Diego, CA USA.
RP Nutt, D, Dorothy Hodgkin Bldg,Whitson St, Bristol BS1 3NY, Avon, England.
EM david.j.nutt@bristol.ac.uk
DE MeSH (max 10): major depressive disorder; catecholamines; dopamine;
   norepinephrine; bupropion; positive affect
ID SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS; CHRONIC-FATIGUE-SYNDROME;
   POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; BUPROPION SUSTAINED-RELEASE;
   NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS DOPAMINE; CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; STAR-ASTERISK-D; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; DOUBLE-BLIND; REMISSION RATES
AB Despite significant advances in pharmacotogic therapy of depression over the past two decades, a substantial proportion of patients fait to respond or experience only partial response to serotonin re-uptake inhibitor antidepressants, resulting in chronic functional impairment. There appears to be a pattern of symptoms that are inadequately addressed by serotonergic antidepressants-loss of pleasure, loss of interest, fatigue and loss of energy. These symptoms are key to the maintenance of drive and motivation. Although these symptoms are variously defined, they are consistent with the concept of 'decreased positive affect'. Positive affect subsumes a broad range of positive mood states, including feelings of happiness (joy), interest, energy, enthusiasm, alertness and self-confidence. Although preliminary, there is evidence to suggest that antidepressants that enhance noradrenergic and dopaminergic activity may afford a therapeutic advantage over serotonergic antidepressants in the treatment of symptoms associated with a reduction in positive affect. Dopaminergic and noradrenergic agents, including the dual acting norepinephrine and dopamine re-uptake inhibitors, have demonstrated antidepressant activity in the absence of serotonergic function, showing similar efficacy to both tricyclic and serotonin re-uptake inhibitor antidepressants. Moreover, the norepinephrine and dopamine re-uptake inhibitor bupropion has been shown to significantly improve symptoms of energy, pleasure and interest in patients with depression with predominant baseline symptoms of decreased pleasure, interest and energy. Focusing treatment on the predominant or driving symptornatology for an individual patient with major depression could potentially improve rates of response and remission.
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IS 5
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ER

PT J
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C1 [Clark, Anthony S.] Lindenwood Univ, ISEE, St Charles, MO 63301 USA.
RP Clark, AS, Lindenwood Univ, ISEE, 209 S Kingshighway, St Charles, MO 63301 USA.
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ER

PT J
AU Latif, E
AF Latif, Ehsan
TI Crisis, unemployment and psychological wellbeing in Canada
SO JOURNAL OF POLICY MODELING
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DT Article
C1 Thompson Rivers Univ, Dept Econ, Kamloops, BC V2C 5N3, Canada.
RP Latif, E, Thompson Rivers Univ, Dept Econ, 900 McGill Rd, Kamloops, BC V2C 5N3, Canada.
EM elatif@tru.ca
DE Unemployment; Non-pecuniary costs; New Classical; Economics
ID HAPPINESS; UNHAPPINESS; LIFE
AB Using longitudinal Canadian data, this paper explores the impact of unemployment on psychological wellbeing. To control for unobserved individual specific heterogeneity, this paper adopted sophisticated econometric techniques. The study suggests that unemployment has significant negative effect on psychological wellbeing and the paper finds that non-pecuniary costs of unemployment is much larger than the pecuniary costs associated with the loss of income while unemployed. The paper further finds that for individuals aged 15-54, being out of labor force also has adverse impact on psychological wellbeing. The study concludes that unemployment is more likely involuntary and thus in the face of unemployment, the policy makers need to use all possible ways to create jobs. (C) 2010 Society for Policy Modeling. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 520
EP 530
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PD JUL-AUG
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2010.05.010
GA 639IS
UT WOS:000280969100007
ER

PT J
AU PIHLBLAD, CT
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AF PIHLBLAD, CT
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TI WIDOWHOOD, SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND LIFE SATISFACTION
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TC 58
BP 323
EP 330
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VL 3
IS 4
GA Z0080
UT WOS:A1972Z008000004
ER

PT J
AU Niven, K
   Totterdell, P
   Holman, D
   Headley, T
AF Niven, Karen
   Totterdell, Peter
   Holman, David
   Headley, Tara
TI Does Regulating Others' Feelings Influence People's Own Affective
   Well-Being?
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Niven, Karen] Univ Manchester, Manchester Business Sch, Manchester M15 6PB, Lancs, England.
   [Totterdell, Peter; Headley, Tara] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Holman, David] Univ Manchester, Business School, Manchester M15 6PB, Lancs, England.
RP Niven, K, Univ Manchester, Manchester Business Sch, Booth St W, Manchester M15 6PB, Lancs, England.
EM karen.niven@mbs.ac.uk
DE affect; affect regulation; emotion management; social interaction;
   well-being
ID EMOTION REGULATION; MANAGEMENT; WORKPLACE; HAPPINESS; QUALITY; MODEL;
   MOOD
AB Individuals in a variety of social contexts try to regulate other people's feelings, but how does this process affect the regulators themselves? This research aimed to establish a relationship between people's use of interpersonal affect regulation and their own affective well-being. In a field study, self-and other-reported data were collected from prisoners and staff members in a therapeutic prison using two surveys separated in time. In a laboratory study, a student sample reported their affect before and after attempting to influence the feelings of talent show contestants in a role-play task. The results of both studies indicated congruent associations between the use of affect-improving and affect-worsening interpersonal affect regulation and strategy agents' affective well-being. Our findings highlight that, when performing interpersonal affect regulation, people may not be immune from the effects of their own actions.
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 246
EP 260
PY 2012
VL 152
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00224545.2011.599823
GA 923GY
UT WOS:000302608900010
ER

PT J
AU Kohn, PM
   Kantor, L
   Decicco, TL
   Beck, AT
AF Kohn, Paul M.
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   Decicco, Teresa L.
   Beck, Aaron T.
TI The Beck Anxiety Inventory-Trait (BAIT): A measure of dispositional
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kohn, Paul M.] York Univ, Dept Psychol, Fac Hlth, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
   [Beck, Aaron T.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Kohn, PM, York Univ, Dept Psychol, Fac Hlth, 4700 Keele St, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM pkohn@yorku.ca
ID ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; GENERALIZED
   ANXIETY; PARALLEL ANALYSIS; RATING-SCALE; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY;
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AB We describe development of the Beck Anxiety Inventory-Trait (BAIT), a measure of trait anxiety. In Study 1 with 191 undergraduates, the BAIT correlated higher with another trait-anxiety measure than with state anxiety and trait depressiveness and lower with depressiveness than the other trait-anxiety measure did. In Study 2 (Ns of 149 undergraduates initially and 107 at 3 weeks later), the BAIT demonstrated convergent validity against the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI; Beck, Epstein, Brown, & Steer, 1988) and self-rated trait anxiety plus discriminant validity against abstract curiosity. In Study 3 (Ns of 161 undergraduates initially and 121 at 3 weeks later), the BAIT correlated more highly with another anxiety measure than with depression, stress, positive affect, and negative affect. It also showed good internal consistency across studies and high stability in Studies 2 and 3, higher than the BAI's in Study 2. Factor analyses across studies all supported 2 factors, 1 Somatic and 1 Subjective.
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NR 54
TC 7
BP 499
EP 506
PY 2008
PD SEP-OCT
VL 90
IS 5
DI 10.1080/00223890802248844
GA 356QC
UT WOS:000259791700010
ER

PT J
AU Riedmayr, MI
   Tammen, AR
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AF Riedmayr, MI
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TI Perspectives of patients with terminal heart failure: Quality of life
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KARDIOLOGIE
J9 Z KARDIOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 LMU, Med Klin, Klinikum Innenstadt, Abt Kardiol, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
   Univ Klinikum Eppendorf, Med Psychol Abt, D-20248 Hamburg, Germany.
   LMU, Klinikum Grosshadern, Herzchirurg Klin & Poliklin, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
RP Riedmayr, MI, LMU, Med Klin, Klinikum Innenstadt, Abt Kardiol, Ziemssenstr 1, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
DE heart transplantation; quality of life; congestive heart failure
ID OF-LIFE; CARDIAC TRANSPLANTATION
AB This prospective study was designed to compare quality of life, life satisfaction, and subjective ratings of health before and at variable time intervals after heart transplantation (HTx). 175 patients were included between February 1994 and December 1997. Every six months before and 11/2, 3, 6, and 12 months after HTx, they received the following standardized and validated questionnaires: German SF 36, heart failure and specific transplant symptom list, global quality of life assessment, Munich life quality dimension list, expected/experienced life changes after HTx. inclusion criteria were the acceptance of the patient on the waiting list for HTx, good command of the German language, and a minimum age of 18 years. During data evaluation, median (Me), mean (M), and standard deviation (SD) were created from individual parameters. Quality of life was rated as very poor by 84 % of patients with congestive heart failure. Only 6 weeks after HTx, 74 % rated their quality of life as significantly better. Before HTx 80 % were very unsatisfied about their health status and 87 % about physical performance. Six weeks after HTx, this parameter improved significantly and 76 % were very satisfied about their health status and 50 % about physical performance. While somatic changes expected before HTx corresponded well with experienced ones, psychological improvements were smaller than expected, bur one year after HTx they were significant (before: M = 3.66; SD = 0.9; Range (R) = 3.78 vs 12 months postop: M = 4.61; SD = 0.6; R = 2.67; p < 0.05). Quality of life correlated before HTx best with subjectively rated health (r = 0.61, p < 0.01) and 6 months after with satisfaction about health status (r = 0.76, p < 0.01). Only in 25 % were expected improvements fulfilled regarding sexual activity/satisfaction, professional situation, and recreational activities. 90 % of posttransplant patients reported physical complaints, most by effects of immun-suppression, but were coping well. The study shows that already 6 weeks after successful HTx all quality of life parameters improved significantly. Despite some unfulfilled expectations and complaints, the postoperative life situation of HTx patients appeared significantly improved.
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EP 816
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PD OCT
VL 87
IS 10
DI 10.1007/s003920050235
GA 137JE
UT WOS:000076910400004
ER

PT J
AU Vytal, K
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AF Vytal, Katherine
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TI Neuroimaging Support for Discrete Neural Correlates of Basic Emotions: A
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SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hamann, Stephan] Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Hamann, S, Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, 36 Eagle Row, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM shamann@emory.edu
ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; DYNAMIC FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
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NR 118
TC 69
BP 2864
EP 2885
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 12
DI 10.1162/jocn.2009.21366
GA 641MB
UT WOS:000281129400016
ER

PT J
AU DALTO, CA
   OSSOFF, EP
   POLLACK, RD
AF DALTO, CA
   OSSOFF, EP
   POLLACK, RD
TI PROCESSES UNDERLYING REACTIONS TO A CAMPAIGN SPEECH - COGNITION, AFFECT,
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 J SOC BEHAV PERS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 ST ANSELM COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,MANCHESTER,NH 03102.
RP DALTO, CA, MERRIMACK COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,N ANDOVER,MA 01845, USA.
ID COMMUNICATION MODALITY; DETERMINANT; PERSUASION; NEWS
AB This study investigated the cognitive, affective, and motivational processes underlying reactions to a campaign speech.  Seventy-eight undergraduates read, listened to, or watched a 4-minute excerpt of an image-oriented or issue-oriented speech by President Bush.  A 2 (Message Orientation) x 3 (Communication Modality) MANCOVA, with initial attitude toward Bush as the covariate, was conducted on measures of perceived cognitive demand, positive affect, and negative affect.  The covariate was highly correlated with all dependent variables.  Analysis of perceived cognitive demand revealed a main effect for Message Orientation and a significant interaction of Message Orientation x Communication Modality.  Subjects had a more positive emotional response to the image-oriented message than to the issue-oriented message.  Correlational analyses indicated that concern about an election's outcome mediates cognitive and affective reactions to a campaign speech.  Results are discussed in terms of an integrative model of political communication.
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NR 29
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EP 713
PY 1994
VL 9
IS 4
GA PW753
UT WOS:A1994PW75300008
ER

PT J
AU Rosen-Grandon, JR
   Myers, JE
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AF Rosen-Grandon, JR
   Myers, JE
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TI The relationship between marital characteristics, marital interaction
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Rosen Grandon Associates, Greensboro, NC 27403 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Dept Counseling & Educ Dev, Greensboro, NC USA.
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RP Rosen-Grandon, JR, Rosen Grandon Associates, 3106 Edgewater Dr, Greensboro, NC 27403 USA.
EM drjanerg@aol.com
ID FAMILY-LIFE EDUCATION; QUALITY; STABILITY; COUPLES; PERSONALITY;
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AB Structural Equation Modeling techniques were used to clarify the relationship between marital characteristics, marital processes, and the dependent variable-marital satisfaction-in a sample of 201 participants who were in 1st marriages. The Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS; G. B. Spanier, 1976) and the Enriching and Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness Inventory (ENRICH; D. H. Olson, D. G. Fournier, & J. M. Druckman, 1987) provided scales to measure marital interaction processes and marital satisfaction. A new instrument, the Characteristics of Marriage Inventory (CHARISMA; J. R. Rosen-Grandon & J. E Myers, 2001), was developed using factor analysis to determine which marital characteristics were statistically significant. Structural equation modeling identified a path model wherein 6 marital interaction processes had a statistically significant influence on marital satisfaction when mediated by 3 latent factors of marital characteristics (love, loyalty, and shared values) and 2 moderating variables (length of marriage and gender of participant).
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NR 41
TC 13
BP 58
EP 68
PY 2004
PD WIN
VL 82
IS 1
GA 773ZG
UT WOS:000188954800008
ER

PT J
AU Ishida, Y
   Hosoya, Y
   Sata, N
   Yasuda, Y
   Lefor, AT
AF Ishida, Yuichi
   Hosoya, Yoshinori
   Sata, Naohiro
   Yasuda, Yoshikazu
   Lefor, Alan T.
TI Educational Factors Outweigh the Importance of Lifestyle Factors for
   Residency Program Applicants: An International Comparative Study
SO JOURNAL OF SURGICAL EDUCATION
J9 J SURG EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ishida, Yuichi; Hosoya, Yoshinori; Sata, Naohiro; Yasuda, Yoshikazu; Lefor, Alan T.] Jichi Med Univ, Ctr Grad Med Educ, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
RP Lefor, AT, Jichi Med Univ, Ctr Grad Med Educ, 3311-1 Yakushuji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
EM alefor@jichi.ac.jp
DE residency program; lifestyle; international; selection factors
ID GENERAL-SURGERY; MEDICAL-STUDENTS; CONTROLLABLE LIFESTYLE; CAREER
   CHOICE; SELECTION; JAPAN
AB OBJECTIVE: Although studies have been conducted to identify factors that attract students to a career in surgery, the relative importance of factors that attract students to a particular training program remains unknown. Comparative data between countries may provide insights and ultimately provide guidance to program directors as they seek to attract the best applicants to their program.
   DESIGN: Blinded written survey, scored 1-5 on a list of 26 factors divided into 3 categories, including educational factors, lifestyle factors, and other.
   SETTING: Jichi Medical University, Japan and the David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles.
   PARTICIPANTS: Japan residents (N = 125), Japan Medical Students (N = 68), United States Residents (N = 99), and United States Students (N = 55).
   RESULTS: All 4 groups surveyed judged faculty quality among the most important factors, with educational program quality, clinical experience and perceptions of resident happiness also rated among the most important. A comparison of factors consistent with lifestyle and factors consistent with the educational program found significantly (p < 0.05) higher scores for educational factors by 3 groups surveyed.
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NR 17
TC 1
BP 167
EP 172
PY 2012
PD MAR-APR
VL 69
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.07.009
GA 906AD
UT WOS:000301316400008
ER

PT J
AU Pressman, SD
   Cohen, S
AF Pressman, SD
   Cohen, S
TI Does positive affect influence health?
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Cohen, S, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM scohen@andrew.cmu.edu
DE positive affect; mortality; morbidity; health; emotions
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY;
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   BLOOD-PRESSURE; VOLUNTARY FACIAL ACTION; PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW; CENTER
   MORALE SCALE; NEGATIVE AFFECT
AB This review highlights consistent patterns in the literature associating positive affect (PA) and physical health. However, it also raises serious conceptual and methodological reservations. Evidence suggests an association of trait PA and lower morbidity and of state and trait PA and decreased symptoms and pain. Trait PA is also associated with increased longevity among older community-dwelling individuals. The literature on PA and surviving serious illness is inconsistent. Experimentally inducing intense bouts of activated state PA triggers short-term rises in physiological arousal and associated (potentially harmful) effects on immune, cardiovascular, and pulmonary function. However, arousing effects of state PA are not generally found in naturalistic ambulatory studies in which bouts of PA are typically less intense and often associated with health protective responses. A theoretical framework to guide further study is proposed.
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NR 338
TC 416
BP 925
EP 971
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 131
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.925
GA 994TY
UT WOS:000234055300004
ER

PT J
AU Hart, PM
AF Hart, PM
TI Predicting employee life satisfaction: A coherent model of personality,
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Hart, PM, Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
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NR 68
TC 71
BP 564
EP 584
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 84
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0021-9010.84.4.564
GA 238WN
UT WOS:000082737800007
ER

PT J
AU Stankov, L
AF Stankov, Lazar
TI Depression and Life Satisfaction Among European and Confucian
   Adolescents
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stankov, Lazar] Nanyang Technol Univ, Ctr Res Pedag & Practice, Natl Inst Educ, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
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RP Stankov, L, Univ Western Sydney, Sch Educ, Ctr Posit Psychol & Educ, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
EM l.stankov@uws.edu.au
DE adolescent depression; well-being personality; social attitudes;
   parental warmth; toughness
ID ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; CHILDRENS REPORTS; SELF-EFFICACY; ANXIETY; VALUES;
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AB The purpose of this study was to compare adolescents from Europe and Confucian Asia on measures of psychological constructs that reflect either maladjustment or positive outlook on life. Empirical findings are reported based on N = 7,167 secondary school students (15 years old) from Confucian Asia (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan) and from Europe (Denmark, Finland, Netherlands, Serbia, and Latvia with 2 nationalities-Latvian and Russian). Participants' responses were used to assess several aspects of personality and psychopathology, in addition to well-being, social attitudes, and parental styles. Exploratory factor analysis of these measures produced 4 factors: Depression, Life Satisfaction, Toughness and Modesty. Adolescents from Confucian countries show higher levels of Depression and lower levels of Life Satisfaction in comparison to their European counterparts. The most potent influences on Depression and Life Satisfaction were found to be Toughness and Parental Warmth variables, both of which are, in turn, linked to differences between regions/cultures.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 1220
EP 1234
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0033794
GA 270KL
UT WOS:000328317200016
ER

PT J
AU Baker, AM
   Soto, JA
   Perez, CR
   Lee, EA
AF Baker, Allison M.
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   Perez, Christopher R.
   Lee, Elizabeth A.
TI Acculturative Status and Psychological Well-Being in an Asian American
   Sample
SO ASIAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN AM J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baker, Allison M.; Soto, Jose A.; Perez, Christopher R.; Lee, Elizabeth A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Soto, JA, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, 615 Moore Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM josesoto@psu.edu
DE Asian American; acculturation; bicultural; well-being; depression
ID SELF-IDENTITY; IMMIGRANT ADOLESCENTS; SCALE; PERSONALITY; ADJUSTMENT;
   CULTURE; LIFE; SATISFACTION; MOTHERS; STRESS
AB We sought to examine the relationship between acculturative status and positive psychological functioning (i.e., psychological well-being) in a sample of 96 Asian Americans. Using a supplemental item from the Suinn-Lew Asian Self-Identity Acculturation Scale, we classified participants into one of three acculturative statuses: Asian-Identified (n = 56), Western-Identified (n = 20), and Bicultural-Identified (n = 20). We used Ryff's (1989) Scales of Psychological Well-Being as a comprehensive measure of well-being, in addition to other commonly used indicators of well-being such as life satisfaction and depressed mood. We hypothesized that Bicultural-Identified individuals would show greater well-being relative to Asian-Identified and Western-Identified individuals as a result of these latter groups experiencing acculturative stress and bicultural stress, respectively. Results of a priori contrast tests largely confirmed our hypothesis, revealing the predicted pattern among four of six subscales of subjective well-being. Implications for future work examining Asian Americans' well-being and mental health are discussed.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 275
EP 285
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 3
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0026842
GA 087QT
UT WOS:000314777900005
ER

PT J
AU Abbott, M
   Forceville, C
AF Abbott, Michael
   Forceville, Charles
TI Visual representation of emotion in manga: LOSS OF CONTROL IS LOSS OF
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SO LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
J9 LANG LIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Forceville, Charles] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Media Studies, NL-1012 XT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Forceville, C, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Media Studies, Turfdraagsterpad 9, NL-1012 XT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM michaeltheabbott@hotmail.com; c.j.forceville@uva.nl
DE Azumanga Daioh; conceptual metaphor theory; embodiment; emotion;
   hand-loss; Kiyohiko Azuma; manga
ID METAPHOR
AB Comics and manga have many ways to convey the expression of emotion, ranging from exaggerated facial expressions and hand/arm positions to the squiggles around body parts that Kennedy (1982) calls 'pictorial runes'. According to Ekman at least some emotions - happiness, surprise, fear, sadness, anger, disgust - are universal, but this is not necessarily the case for their expression in comics and manga. While many of the iconic markers and pictorial runes that Forceville (2005) charted in an Asterix album to indicate that a character is angry occur also in Japanese manga, Shinohara and Matsunaka also found markers and runes that appear to be typical for manga. In this article we examine an unusual signal conveying that a character is emotionally affected in Volume 4 of Kiyohiko Azuma's Azumanga Daioh: the 'loss of hands'. Our findings (1) show how non-facial information helps express emotion in manga; (2) demonstrate how hand loss contributes to the characterization of Azuma's heroines; (3) support the theorization of emotion in Conceptual Metaphor Theory.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 91
EP 112
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0963947011402182
GA 766IK
UT WOS:000290774100001
ER

PT J
AU Pagan-Rodriguez, R
AF Pagan-Rodriguez, Ricardo
TI Onset of disability and life satisfaction: evidence from the German
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Malaga, Fac Econ, Dept Econ Aplicada Estruct Econ, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Pagan-Rodriguez, R, Univ Malaga, Fac Econ, Dept Econ Aplicada Estruct Econ, Plaza El Ejido S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM rpr@uma.es
DE Life satisfaction; Subjective well-being; Onset of disability; GSOEP
ID WORK DISABILITY; SET-POINT; HAPPINESS; DETERMINANTS; UNEMPLOYMENT;
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NR 55
TC 4
BP 471
EP 485
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10198-009-0184-z
GA 649JW
UT WOS:000281765900005
ER

PT J
AU Coleman, GJ
   Hall, MJ
   Hay, M
AF Coleman, Grahame J.
   Hall, Margaret J.
   Hay, Margaret
TI An Evaluation of a Pet Ownership Education Program for School Children
SO ANTHROZOOS
J9 ANTHROZOOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Coleman, Grahame J.; Hall, Margaret J.; Hay, Margaret] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Anim Welf Sci Ctr, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Coleman, GJ, Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Anim Welf Sci Ctr, Bldg 17,Clayton Campus,Wellington Rd, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM Grahame.Coleman@med.monash.edu.au
DE child education; dog bite; evaluation; responsible pet ownership
AB Children aged 5 to 6 years are disproportionately susceptible to dog bite attacks relative to the adult population and there is a need to provide them with well-validated education programs to teach correct behavior when interacting with dogs. The main aim of this study was to assess the immediate and longer-term learning outcomes of the Responsible Pet Ownership Program (RPOP), delivered to young Australian children in their preparatory year of primary schooling. A further aim was to investigate the impact of class size on learning outcomes of the RPOP. Children's ability to identify potentially dangerous dogs through canine body language, their knowledge of how to interact with dogs, and their knowledge of aspects of responsible pet ownership were assessed by measuring the immediate (within 2 weeks following the RPOP) and delayed (2 and 4 months post-RPOP) retention of this knowledge. Preparatory-aged children who had participated in the RPOP showed a better capacity to correctly identify emotions in cartoon, photographic, and video depictions of dogs than did those children who had not, In general, this effect did not persist 4 months after completion of the RPOP. In the case of the photographic presentations, children could correctly identify an angry dog, although this had disappeared in the groups that were assessed 2 and 4 months after the program. Children's role-play responses to interacting with a dog and its owner persisted for 4 months after the RPOP In general, children did not identify dog behaviors that were relevant to the emotions of anger, fear, or happiness that had not been included in the RPOP. This suggests that there is specificity in the knowledge that the children received from the program. Children's knowledge of responsible pet ownership was higher for those who had just been through the program compared with those who had not. There was little evidence of retention of this information 2 and 4 months after instruction. Results suggest that the test measures used are appropriate to assess the effects of the program with young children. That little longer-term retention of information (especially 4 months post-RPOP) was evident indicates the need for follow-up instruction to improve the longer-term learning outcomes of the RPOP.
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NR 12
TC 2
BP 271
EP 284
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.2752/175303708X332071
GA 360MU
UT WOS:000260062400006
ER

PT J
AU Chmiel, M
   Brunner, M
   Keller, U
   Schalke, D
   Wrulich, M
   Martin, R
AF Chmiel, Magda
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TI Does childhood general cognitive ability at age 12 predict subjective
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chmiel, Magda; Keller, Ulrich; Schalke, Daniela; Wrulich, Marius; Martin, Romain] Univ Luxembourg, Ctr Educ Measurement & Appl Cognit Sci EMACS, L-7220 Walferdange, Luxembourg.
   [Brunner, Martin] Free Univ Berlin, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Chmiel, M, Univ Luxembourg, Ctr Educ Measurement & Appl Cognit Sci EMACS, Campus Walferdange, L-7220 Walferdange, Luxembourg.
EM magda.chmiel@uni.lu
DE Subjective well-being; General cognitive ability; Life satisfaction;
   Positive affect; Negative affect; Domain satisfaction with life;
   Socioeconomic status
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; INTELLIGENCE; SATISFACTION; METAANALYSIS; HEALTH
AB Drawing on a broad, multidimensional conceptualization of subjective well-being, this study examined the power of childhood general cognitive ability to predict life satisfaction, satisfaction with eight individual life domains, and the frequency of experiencing positive and negative affect in middle adulthood. Data were obtained from a representative Luxembourgish sample (N = 738; 53% female) in a longitudinal study conducted in 1968 and 2008. Childhood general cognitive ability was unrelated to life satisfaction, negatively related to negative affect and satisfaction with free time, and positively related to positive affect and satisfaction with some of the life domains associated with socioeconomic success (i.e. finances, self, housing, work, or health). This predictive power persisted even when childhood socioeconomic status was controlled. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 627
EP 631
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 46
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.06.006
GA 024KN
UT WOS:000310108200022
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Madow, RH
AF Madow, RH
TI Gateways to patient acceptance of cosmetic procedures
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J9 CURR OPIN COSMET D
LA English
DT Article
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   Burke, S
AF Sabiston, Catherine M.
   Brunet, Jennifer
   Burke, Shaunna
TI Pain, Movement, and Mind Does Physical Activity Mediate the Relationship
   Between Pain and Mental Health Among Survivors of Breast Cancer?
SO CLINICAL JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 CLIN J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sabiston, Catherine M.; Brunet, Jennifer] McGill Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Phys Educ, Montreal, PQ H2J 3J6, Canada.
   [Burke, Shaunna] Univ Leeds, Inst Membrane & Syst Biol, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Sabiston, CM, McGill Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Phys Educ, 475 Pine Ave W, Montreal, PQ H2J 3J6, Canada.
EM catherine.sabiston@mcgill.ca
DE pain; physical activity; depression; affect; breast cancer
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER SURVIVORS; LOW-BACK-PAIN; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; MOOD STATES; LONG-TERM; MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   FEAR-AVOIDANCE; DEPRESSION
AB Objectives: This study examined the relationship between pain and mental health outcomes of depression and affect among survivors of breast cancer. The mediating role of physical activity was also tested.
   Methods: Survivors of breast cancer (N = 145) completed self-report measures of pain symptoms at baseline, wore an accelerometer for 7 days, and reported levels of depression symptoms and negative and positive affect 3 months later. Hierarchical linear regression analyses, controlling for personal and cancer-related demographics, were used to test the association between pain symptoms and each mental health outcome, as well as the mediation effect of physical activity.
   Results: Pain positively predicted depression symptoms [F(6,139) = 4.31, P < 0.01, R-2 = 0.15] and negative affect [ F( 5,140) = 4.17, P < 0.01, R-2 = 0.13], and negatively predicted positive affect [F( 6,139) = 2.12, P = 0.03, R-2 = 0.08]. Physical activity was a significant (P < 0.01) partial mediator of the relationship between pain and depression and between pain and positive affect.
   Discussion: Participation in physical activity is one pathway through which pain influences mental health. Efforts are needed to help survivors of breast cancer manage pain symptoms and increase their level of physical activity to help improve mental health.
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NR 68
TC 1
BP 489
EP 495
PY 2012
PD JUL-AUG
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31823853ac
GA 956HF
UT WOS:000305080000005
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
AF Oishi, Shigehiro
TI The Psychology of Residential Mobility: Implications for the Self,
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SO PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PERSPECT PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM soishi@virginia.edu
DE residential mobility; the self; social relations; well-being
ID COMMUNITY ATTACHMENT; NORTH-AMERICAN; MASS SOCIETY; CULTURE; STABILITY;
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AB Residential mobility is an increasingly important personal and societal issue in both the United States and the world in general. However, it has received relatively limited attention in psychological theorizing and research. This article demonstrates the importance of residential mobility in understanding the self, social relationships, and well-being. Recent research has shown that residential mobility (number of moves for an individual or percentage having moved recently for a neighborhood) is associated with the primacy of the personal over the collective self. It is also associated with "duty-free" friendships and group memberships rather than obligatory friendships and group memberships. Overall, residential mobility is associated with lower levels of wellbeing at the individual level of analysis. Finally, residential mobility is associated with personal forms of subjective well-being (based on self-esteem, the verification of the personal self) as opposed to interpersonal forms of subjective well-being (based on social support, the verification of the collective selves). In short, residential mobility is a powerful, parsimonious explanatory construct in the self, social relationships, and subjective well-being and may be a key to understanding the future of mind and behavior in the increasingly mobile world.
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NR 109
TC 40
BP 5
EP 21
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1745691609356781
GA 556UN
UT WOS:000274618500002
ER

PT J
AU Johnsson, A
   Fornander, T
   Rutqvist, LE
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AF Johnsson, Aina
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TI Predictors of return to work ten months after primary breast cancer
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SO ACTA ONCOLOGICA
J9 ACTA ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnsson, Aina; Fornander, Tommy; Rutqvist, Lars-Erik] Karolinska Inst, Dept Pathol & Oncol, SE-11883 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Vaez, Marjan; Alexanderson, Kristina] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Sect Personal Injury Prevent, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Olsson, Mariann] Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Div Psychosocial Work, SE-14186 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Johnsson, Aina; Fornander, Tommy] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Oncol, SE-11883 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Johnsson, Aina; Olsson, Mariann] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Social Work, SE-14186 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Johnsson, A, Karolinska Inst, Dept Pathol & Oncol, SE-11883 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM aina.johnsson@karolinska.se
ID LYMPH-NODE DISSECTION; JOB STRAIN; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; POPULATION;
   SURVIVORS; DIAGNOSIS; MORBIDITY; SYMPTOMS
AB Background. The most common female cancer in Western countries is breast cancer and women diagnosed with this disease are often under 65 years old. With increasing prevalence of survivors it is important to shed light on problems facing these women after diagnosis and treatment. The aim of this study was to assess factors predicting return to work (RTW) in women with early-stage breast cancer. Material and methods. A cohort of 102 women aged 18-64 with early-stage breast cancer who had undergone curative primary surgery with or without systemic adjuvant therapy were followed for 10 months using data from questionnaires and medical files. Results. Ten months after primary surgery, 59% of the women had returned to work while 41% were sick-listed part-time or full-time. After adjusting for age, health status, life satisfaction, vocational situation, and irradiation to the breast/chest wall and regional nodes, a multivariate logistic regression revealed the following factors as being negatively associated with RTW: a high-demand job (OR = 0.1, 95% CI 0.0-0.8), axillary node dissection (OR = 0.1, 95% CI 0.0-0.6), and treatment with chemotherapy (OR = 0.1, 95% CI 0.0-0.7). Discussion. Treatment factors and high demands at work play an important role in RTW for women with early-stage breast cancer.
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PY 2009
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02841860802477899
GA 385XT
UT WOS:000261847600012
ER

PT J
AU Van Boven, L
   Gilovich, T
AF Van Boven, L
   Gilovich, T
TI To do or to have? That is the question
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Van Boven, L, Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, UCB 345, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; POSSESSIONS; MATERIALISM; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; PEOPLE;
   VALUES; HAPPY; SCALE; SELF
AB Do experiences make people happier than material possessions? In two surveys, respondents from various demographic groups indicated that experiential purchases-those made with the primary intention of acquiring a life experience-made them happier than material purchases. In a follow-up laboratory experiment, participants experienced more positive feelings after pondering an experiential purchase than after pondering a material purchase. In another experiment, participants were more likely to anticipate that experiences would make them happier than material possessions after adopting a temporally distant, versus a temporally proximate, perspective. The discussion focuses on evidence that experiences make people happier because they are more open to positive reinterpretations, are a more meaningful part of one's identity, and contribute more to successful social relationships.
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BP 1193
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PD DEC
VL 85
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.85.6.1193
GA 752PP
UT WOS:000187176600016
ER

PT J
AU Ritsner, MS
   Lisker, A
   Arbitman, M
   Grinshpoon, A
AF Ritsner, Michael S.
   Lisker, Alexander
   Arbitman, Marina
   Grinshpoon, Alexander
TI Factor structure in the Camberwell Assessment of Need-Patient Version:
   The correlations with dimensions of illness, personality and quality of
   life of schizophrenia patients
SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ritsner, Michael S.] Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Acute Dept, IL-38814 Mobile Post Hefer, Hadera, Israel.
   Technion Israel Inst Technol, Bruce Rappaport Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel.
RP Ritsner, MS, Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Acute Dept, IL-38814 Mobile Post Hefer, Hadera, Israel.
EM ritsner@sm.health.gov.il
DE CANSAS; factor structure; schizophrenia; schizoaffective disorder
ID MENTAL-HEALTH-SERVICES; BRIEF DISTRESS INVENTORY; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; COPING STRATEGIES; SOCIAL DISABILITY;
   OUTCOME MEASURES; UNMET NEEDS; FOLLOW-UP; SATISFACTION
AB Aim: To investigate the factor structure underlying the Camberwell Assessment of NeedPatient Version (CANSAS-P) items in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Method: Factor, correlation and regression analyses were performed for dimensions of CANSAS-P, illness, personality and quality of life (QOL) related variables in 95 stabilized patients with chronic schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Results: Exploratory factor analysis revealed a four-factor model that explains 50.4% of the total variance of the 20 CANSAS-P items. The factors Social disability, Information processing disability, Emotional processing disability, and Coping disability showed acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach's a coefficient 0.670.77). The CANSAS-P subscale scores positively correlated with severity of symptoms, distress (r ranged from 0.34 to 0.45), while negatively associated with general functioning (r = -0.34), friend (r = -0.46) and family support (r = -0.41), satisfaction with medicine (r = -0.35), general activities (r = -0.40), and general QOL (r = -0.35) (all P < 0.001). Severity of illness, symptoms, emotional distress and emotion-oriented coping were positive predictors; friend support, QOL general activities, life satisfaction and satisfaction with medicine were negative predictors of the CANSAS-P subscale scores. The effect size (f2) for these predictors ranged from medium to quite large (f2 = 0.281.13), and they explain from 23% to 46% of the variability in CANSAS-P subscales. Conclusions: A four-factor structure mode, including social and cognitive functioning, emotion responsivity and coping with daily challenges, appears to fit CANSAS-P items. These subscales may contribute to research and improve treatment of psychiatric patients.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 499
EP 507
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 66
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2012.02383.x
GA 023KL
UT WOS:000310031200005
ER

PT J
AU Sato, W
   Kochiyama, T
   Yoshikawa, S
   Matsumura, M
AF Sato, W
   Kochiyama, T
   Yoshikawa, S
   Matsumura, M
TI Emotional expression boosts early visual processing of the face: ERP
   recording and its decomposition by independent component analysis
SO NEUROREPORT
J9 NEUROREPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kyoto Univ, Dept Cognit Psychol Educ, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
   Kyoto Univ, Dept Human & Environm Studies, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
RP Sato, W, Kyoto Univ, Dept Cognit Psychol Educ, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
DE emotional expressions; event related potential (ERP); face recognition;
   independent component analysis (ICA)
ID NEURAL ACTIVATION; BLIND SEPARATION; HUMAN AMYGDALA; HUMAN BRAIN;
   ATTENTION; PERCEPTION; RESPONSES; JUDGMENTS; AROUSAL; CORTEX
AB To investigate the hypothesis that early visual processing of stimuli might be boosted by signals of emotionality, we analyzed event related potentials (ERPs) of twelve right-handed normal subjects. Gray-scale still images of faces with emotional (fearful and happy) or neutral expressions were presented randomly while the subjects performed gender discrimination of the faces. The results demonstrated that the faces with emotion (both fear and happiness) elicited a larger negative peak at about 270 ms (N270) over the posterior temporal areas, covering a broad range of posterior visual areas. The result of independent component analysis (ICA) on the ERP data suggested that this posterior N270 had a synchronized positive activity at the frontal-midline electrode. These findings confirm that the emotional signal boosts early visual processing of the stimuli. This enhanced activity might be implemented by the amygdalar re-entrant projections. NeuroReport 12:709-714 (C) 2001 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
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NR 28
TC 102
BP 709
EP 714
PY 2001
PD MAR 26
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1097/00001756-200103260-00019
GA 411MW
UT WOS:000167504700018
ER

PT J
AU King, P
AF King, Peter
TI Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth and Happiness.
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL POLICY
J9 J SOC POLICY
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [King, Peter] De Montfort Univ, Leicester LE1 9BH, Leics, England.
RP King, P, De Montfort Univ, Leicester LE1 9BH, Leics, England.
CR Thaler R., 2008, NUDGE IMPROVING DECI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 726
EP 727
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 38
DI 10.1017/S0047279409990158
GA 502ZE
UT WOS:000270498900019
ER

PT J
AU Zaranek, RR
   Chapleski, EE
AF Zaranek, RR
   Chapleski, EE
TI Casino gambling among urban elders: Just another social activity?
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Inst Gerontol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Zaranek, RR, Wayne State Univ, Inst Gerontol, 87 E Ferry,226 Knapp Bldg, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM r.zaranek@wayne.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; OLDER-ADULTS; COMMUNITY; LEISURE
AB Objectives. This study explored older adults' attitudes about a range of activities and determined characteristics associated with casino participation. Activity theory was used as conceptual framework to examine casino gambling as a newer social activity and to identify characteristics related to gambling behavior among elders.
   Methods. The sample consisted of 1,410 randomly selected participants, aged 60 and older, who reside in the city of Detroit. Through the use of a cross-sectional analyses. selected variables tested with casino visits included health. demographics, social activities, senior optimism, opinions about casinos, transportation. and social support network.
   Results. Bivariate associations revealed that sociodemographic variables such as income, age, education, marriage, and transportation were significantly associated with casino participation. Additional factors associated with casino visitation included positive attitudes about casinos. social Support network. and enjoying a variety of other "active" activities.
   Discussion. The results of this study supported the theoretical perspective underlying the basis of this project. Although not a favorite activity. gambling is among several types of social activities in which older adults do participate. Results suggest further investigation of how casino activities relate to mental health and other leisure activities.
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NR 41
TC 21
BP S74
EP S81
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 60
IS 2
GA 903ZY
UT WOS:000227465900009
ER

PT J
AU Ng, AK
   Ho, DYF
   Wong, SS
   Smith, I
AF Ng, AK
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   Wong, SS
   Smith, I
TI In search of the good life: A cultural odyssey in the east and west
SO GENETIC SOCIAL AND GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY MONOGRAPHS
J9 GENET SOC GEN PSYCH
LA English
DT Review
C1 Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Psychol Studies Acad Grp, Singapore 2263, Singapore.
   Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Behav Hlth, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ Sydney, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Ng, AK, Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Psychol Studies Acad Grp, Singapore 2263, Singapore.
DE agency; collectivism; communion; culture; good life; happiness;
   individualism; well-being
ID UNMITIGATED COMMUNION; UNITED-STATES; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM; WELL;
   EMOTION; AUTONOMY; SATISFACTION; RELATEDNESS; HAPPINESS
AB In the first part of this article, the authors argue that any conception of wellbeing is culturally embedded and depends on how the notions of "well" and "being" are defined and practiced in different cultural communities. To support this argument, they conduct a comprehensive review of the empirical literature, which shows that members of individualistic and collectivistic cultures differ in their emotional experience of wellbeing. This difference has been traced to the indigenous psychology of selfhood in those cultures. In the second part of the article, the authors debunk the myth of infinite cultural variability, while retaining the basic insight concerning the cultural constitution of well-being. They develop a theoretical model of well-being, in which agency and communion are universal dimensions of well-being, and people in different cultures require different combinations of agency and communion to experience well-being. Following this theoretical development, the authors examine cultural impediments to the good life in individualistic and collectivistic cultures. The mutual incompatibility of agency and communion is ruled out as a possible cause of why it is so difficult to live the good life. Instead, the authors propose a dialectical synthesis of agency and communion as a way of dealing with this challenge of living the good life.
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NR 125
TC 16
BP 317
EP 363
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 129
IS 4
GA 844NF
UT WOS:000223164500001
ER

PT J
AU WU, ZY
AF WU, ZY
TI A CHINESE DYNAMIC CONCEPT OF PSYCHIATRIC REHABILITATION
SO DYNAMISCHE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 DYNAM PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 SHANTOU UNIV,CTR MENTAL HLTH,SHANTOU 515031,PEOPLES R CHINA.
RP WU, ZY, SHANTOU UNIV,COLL MED,SHANTOU 515031,PEOPLES R CHINA.
AB The author pleads for the development of a Chinese way to solve the psychiatric rehabilitation problem which should be effective and tolerated everywhere in China. He suggests four basic ideas for the realization of this rehabilitation concept: 1. For the benefit of the patients, the welfare and happiness in every respect should be considered as much as possible, 2. To promote the restoration of their social community, 3. Try to regain the patient's dignity, legal rights and human respects, and dedicating them to social construction and economic progress, 4. Release a certain amount of governmental responsibility and activate the potential of society and group organizations. In order to achieve these goals it is necessary for psychiatric professionals to change their old conception of man from a biological point of view and to build up a bio-psycho-social dynamic model of orientation.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 3
EP 7
PY 1995
VL 28
IS 1-2
GA RP218
UT WOS:A1995RP21800002
ER

PT J
AU Leith, KP
   Baumeister, RF
AF Leith, KP
   Baumeister, RF
TI Why do bad moods increase self-defeating behavior? Emotion, risk taking,
   and self-regulation
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,CLEVELAND,OH 44106.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL EXCLUSION; MENTAL-HEALTH; ESTEEM; LONELINESS;
   TRANSGRESSION; ATTRIBUTIONS; DETERMINANTS; PERSPECTIVE; HYPOTHESIS
AB Increased risk taking may explain the link between bad moods and self-defeating behavior. In Study 1, personal recollections of self-defeating actions implicated bad moods and resultant risky decisions. In Study 2, embarrassment increased the preference for a long-shot (high-risk, high-payoff) lottery over a low-risk, low-payoff one. Anger had a similar effect in Study 3. Study 4 replicated this and showed that the effect could be eliminated by making participants analyze the lotteries rationally, suggesting that bad moods foster risk taking by impairing self-regulation instead of by altering subjective utilities. Studies 5 and 6 showed that the risky tendencies are limited to unpleasant moods accompanied by high arousal; neither sadness nor neutral arousal resulted in destructive risk taking.
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NR 61
TC 170
BP 1250
EP 1267
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 71
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.71.6.1250
GA VZ786
UT WOS:A1996VZ78600014
ER

PT J
AU Bjornskov, C
   Dreher, A
   Fischer, JAV
AF Bjornskov, Christian
   Dreher, Axel
   Fischer, Justina A. V.
TI The bigger the better? Evidence of the effect of government size on life
   satisfaction around the world
SO PUBLIC CHOICE
J9 PUBLIC CHOICE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, STICERD, London WC2 2AE, England.
   Aarhus Sch Business, Dept Econ, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
   ETH, Dept Management Technol & Econ, KOF, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Fischer, JAV, Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, STICERD, Houghton St, London WC2 2AE, England.
EM J.Fischer@lse.ac.uk
DE life satisfaction; government
ID POLITICAL BUSINESS CYCLES; REDISTRIBUTIVE POLITICS;
   ECONOMIC-PERFORMANCE; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; PUBLIC-POLICY; HAPPINESS;
   GROWTH; INSTITUTIONS; DEMOCRACY; DETERMINANTS
AB This paper empirically analyzes whether government size is conducive or detrimental to life satisfaction in a cross-section of 74 countries. We thus provide a test of the longstanding dispute between standard neoclassical economic theory and public choice theory. According to the neoclassical view, governments play unambiguously positive roles for individuals' quality of life, while the theory of public choice has been developed to understand why governments often choose excessive involvement in - and regulation of - the economy, thereby harming their citizens' quality of life. Our results show that life satisfaction decreases with higher government consumption. For low, middle income, and male people, this result is stronger when the government is leftwing, while government consumption appears to be less harmful for women when the government is perceived to be effective. Government capital formation and social spending have no significant impact on life satisfaction.
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NR 82
TC 28
BP 267
EP 292
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 130
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s11127-006-9081-5
GA 136CQ
UT WOS:000244200600002
ER

PT J
AU Ferron, C
   Narring, F
   Cauderay, M
   Michaud, PA
AF Ferron, C
   Narring, F
   Cauderay, M
   Michaud, PA
TI Sport activity in adolescence: associations with health perceptions and
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SO HEALTH EDUCATION RESEARCH
J9 HEALTH EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Univ Med Sociale & Prevent, CH-1005 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Ferron, C, Inst Univ Med Sociale & Prevent, Bugnon 17, CH-1005 Lausanne, Switzerland.
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; EXERCISE; PARTICIPATION; DETERMINANTS; FITNESS;
   STRESS; RISK
AB Despite the relevance of this research topic from a public health perspective, there is currently a lack of objective data on European adolescents' sport activity, notably the associations between their sport habits and their health attitudes and behaviours, which may have important consequences both in terms of somatic (cardiovascular) health and mental health. The objective of the present study was to determine the direction and strength of the associations between the frequency of sport and health variables; in particular, perceptions of health, self image, substance use and experimental behaviours. Data were collected as part of the 1993 Swiss Multicentric Adolescent Survey on Health. In this survey, anonymous self-administered questionnaires were distributed to a national representative sample of 10000 in-school adolescents (15-20 years of age). Univariate analyses explored the relationships between the level of sport activity and health variables; then logistic regression analyses examined the strength of these relationships. According to the results, half of the sample do sports more than twice a week, boys more often as part of a sports club. Differences between non-athletic and athletic adolescents describe the latter as having less somatic complaints, more confidence in their future health, a better body image, a lesser tendency to attempt suicide, a higher frequency of use of the car seat belt, and a lower use of tobacco, wine and marijuana. Links between the frequency of sport activity and the locus of control related to health, general satisfaction with life or sexual behaviours are less strong. It must be noticed that the cross-sectional data collection precludes the establishment of a causal relationship between exercise and health behaviours. However, the existing links underline the coexistence of positive health characteristics and sport activity, suggesting that an incitement to get involved in physical activity may be a necessary component of a comprehensive prevention approach among adolescents.
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NR 32
TC 46
BP 225
EP 233
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1093/her/14.2.225
GA 189LB
UT WOS:000079905200008
ER

PT J
AU Maintier, C
   Joulain, M
   Le Floc'h, N
AF Maintier, Christine
   Joulain, Michele
   Le Floc'h, Nadine
TI To what extent do attitudes to work and the subjective components of
   non-work contribute to the life satisfaction of men and women in
   dual-earner couples?
SO WOMENS STUDIES INTERNATIONAL FORUM
J9 WOMEN STUD INT FORUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maintier, Christine; Joulain, Michele; Le Floc'h, Nadine] Univ F Rabelais, EA 2114, Tours, France.
   [Maintier, Christine] Univ Orleans, IUFM Ctr Val de Loire, F-45067 Orleans, France.
RP Maintier, C, Univ F Rabelais, EA 2114, Tours, France.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; FAMILY INTERFACE; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   HEALTH; MODEL; HAPPINESS; IMPACT; CROSSOVER; MARRIAGE
AB This study aimed to investigate how aspects of work (job satisfaction and work load) and subjective components of non-work (health, self-satisfaction) affect or enhance the life satisfaction of couples. In a sample of 59 dual-earner couples with at least one school-aged child, the relationship between work and family was studied to see how men and women manage to combine both. More specifically, the level of life-satisfaction of men and women was compared together with its determining factors. The study clearly shows that differences continue to exist in the household tasks and parental roles of men and women. The main finding of this study is the importance of the partner's life satisfaction, which appears to be a significant predictor of life satisfaction for both men and women. Also and more surprisingly, other variables such as tiredness and health satisfaction are not associated with life satisfaction for either men or women. Finally, self-satisfaction is only related to life satisfaction for women. Implications for future research are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 89
TC 0
BP 242
EP 250
PY 2011
PD MAY-JUN
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.wsif.2011.02.003
GA 776AA
UT WOS:000291505700008
ER

PT J
AU Levine, LJ
   Stein, NL
   Liwag, MD
AF Levine, LJ
   Stein, NL
   Liwag, MD
TI Remembering children's emotions: Sources of concordant and discordant
   counts between parents and children
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   Ateneo Manila Univ, Dept Psychol, Manila, Philippines.
RP Levine, LJ, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 3340 Social Ecol 2, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
ID GENDER DIFFERENCES; PAST EMOTIONS; MEMORY; ANGER; CONVERSATIONS;
   NARRATIVES; KNOWLEDGE; APPRAISAL; CONFLICT; COUPLES
AB Parents were asked to recall recent events that had evoked happiness, sadness, anger,and fear in their children. Children (N = 77, 2.3-6.6 years) indicated whether they remembered each event, and if so, they described the event and how it had made them feel. Agreement between parent and child concerning how the child felt varied as a function of emotion. Children agreed with: their parents' emotion attributions most often for events, that parents recalled as having evoked happiness and sadness, less often for fear, and least often for anger. Children disagreed with parents' attributions of happiness and sadness most often when parents and children differed concerning the attribution of children's goals. Discordant reports about children's anger were most frequent when parents and children reported conflicting goals. Discordant reports about fear were most frequent when parents and children focused on different parts of the temporal sequence surrounding the event.
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NR 66
TC 33
BP 790
EP 801
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0012-1649.35.3.790
GA 203BQ
UT WOS:000080687800017
ER

PT J
AU MANO, H
AF MANO, H
TI RISK-TAKING, FRAMING EFFECTS, AND AFFECT
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J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
RP MANO, H, UNIV MISSOURI,SCH BUSINESS ADM,8001 NAT BRIDGE RD,ST LOUIS,MO 63121, USA.
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TC 56
BP 38
EP 58
PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.1006/obhd.1994.1003
GA MQ998
UT WOS:A1994MQ99800003
ER

PT J
AU Fick, CE
AF Fick, Carolyn E.
TI The Haitian revolution and the limits of freedom: defining citizenship
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SO SOCIAL HISTORY
J9 SOC HIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Fick, CE, Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
ID SLAVERY
AB By the end of the eighteenth century, the French colony of Saint Domingue, the foundation of France's colonial empire and the foremost wealth-producing colony of its time, had become a centre of black power in the slaveholding Atlantic world. Its very existence as such challenged and pushed to their limits the revolutionary doctrines of natural rights, popular sovereignty, the universality of citizenship and the essential equality of human beings put forth in 1776 and 1789 respectively by both the American and the French revolutionaries. The American doctrine of 1776, by which the thirteen British colonies declared their independence, and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1789 each sought to impart concrete legal meaning to the abstract philosophical concept of natural rights, until then generally understood as something inherent to all human beings by virtue of being human, to which all humans are, by their nature, entitled, and which are essentially self evident. Such a concept also presupposed the self-consciousness of the human being as a distinct and autonomous individual, while government, established by sovereign consent of the governed, existed legitimately only if it could protect and guarantee under law the natural rights of all its subjects, that is, the natural equality of human beings and the inalienability of certain basic rights.(2) For the Americans, these were 'life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness', and for the French, 'liberty, property, security and resistance to oppression'. For both, when
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 394
EP +
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1080/03071020701616696
GA 238EP
UT WOS:000251430400002
ER

PT J
AU Dymond, R
AF Dymond, Rosalind
TI INTERPERSONAL PERCEPTION AND MARITAL HAPPINESS
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
ID EMPATHY; LEADERS; ABILITY
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TC 66
BP 164
EP 171
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PD SEP
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1037/h0083611
GA V74VP
UT WOS:000205058500008
ER

PT J
AU Gagnon, AJ
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   McVey, L
   Bergman, H
AF Gagnon, AJ
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   Bergman, H
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
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C1 Sir Mortimer B Davis Jewish Hosp, Ctr Nursing Res, Montreal, PQ H3T 1E2, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Fac Med, Sch Nursing, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
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RP Gagnon, AJ, Sir Mortimer B Davis Jewish Hosp, Ctr Nursing Res, A-811,3755 Chemin Cote Ste, Montreal, PQ H3T 1E2, Canada.
DE nursing; intervention studies; aged
ID ELDERLY PEOPLE; HOME; INTERVENTION; VALIDITY
AB OBJECTIVES: To compare the effects of nurse case management with usual care provided to community-dwelling frail older people in regard to quality of life, satisfaction with care, functional status, admission to hospital, length of hospital stay, and readmission to emergency department.
   DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial.
   SETTING: University hospital and two proximal community health centers.
   PARTICIPANTS: 427 frail older people (greater than or equal to 70 years of age and at risk for repeated hospital admissions) discharged home from the emergency department.
   INTERVENTIONS: Experimental: Nurse case management, which consisted of coordination and provision of healthcare services by nurses, both in and out of hospital, for a 10-month period. Control: Usual care, which varied by healthcare provider and community health center.
   MEASUREMENTS: Outcomes were assessed 10 months post-randomization by telephone and/or home interview and by medical record review. Questionnaires included the SF36(R), CSQ-8, and OARS.
   RESULTS: No significant differences were found in quality of life, satisfaction with care, functional status, admission to hospital, or length of hospital stay. Nurse-case-managed older adults were readmitted to the emergency department significantly more often than their usual care counterparts.
   CONCLUSIONS: Frail older people receiving nurse case management are more likely to use emergency health services without a concomitant increase in health benefits.
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NR 26
TC 71
BP 1118
EP 1124
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 47
IS 9
GA 233LU
UT WOS:000082429000013
ER

PT J
AU Routledge, C
   Arndt, J
   Wildschut, T
   Sedikides, C
   Hart, CM
   Juhl, J
   Vingerhoets, AJJM
   Schlotz, W
AF Routledge, Clay
   Arndt, Jamie
   Wildschut, Tim
   Sedikides, Constantine
   Hart, Claire M.
   Juhl, Jacob
   Vingerhoets, Ad J. J. M.
   Schlotz, Wolff
TI The Past Makes the Present Meaningful: Nostalgia as an Existential
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Routledge, Clay; Juhl, Jacob] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
   [Arndt, Jamie] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Wildschut, Tim; Sedikides, Constantine; Hart, Claire M.; Schlotz, Wolff] Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England.
   [Vingerhoets, Ad J. J. M.] Tilburg Univ, Dept Dev Clin & Cross Cultural Psychol, Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Routledge, C, N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
EM Clay.Routledge@ndsu.edu
DE nostalgia; meaning; well-being
ID TERROR MANAGEMENT THEORY; MORTALITY SALIENCE; MULTILEVEL MODELS;
   SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SCALE; WELL; PURPOSE; HAPPINESS; MUSIC; PERSONALITY
AB The present research tested the proposition that nostalgia serves an existential function by bolstering a sense of meaning in life. Study 1 found that nostalgia was positively associated with a sense of meaning in life. Study 2 experimentally demonstrated that nostalgia increases a sense of meaning in life. In both studies, the link between nostalgia and increased meaning in life was mediated by feelings of social connectedness. Study 3 evidenced that threatened meaning increases nostalgia. Study 4 illustrated that nostalgia, in turn, reduces defensiveness following a meaning threat. Finally, Studies 5 and 6 showed that nostalgia disrupts the link between meaning deficits and compromised psychological well-being. Collectively, these findings indicate that the provision of existential meaning is a pivotal function of nostalgia.
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VL 101
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0024292
GA 812SZ
UT WOS:000294314500016
ER

PT J
AU Goldbeck, L
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AF Goldbeck, L
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TI Comparison of three generic questionnaires measuring quality of life in
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LA English
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C1 Univ Clin Ulm, Dept Pediat, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
RP Goldbeck, L, Univ Clin Ulm, Dept Pediat, Prittwitzstr 43, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
DE adolescents and adults; cystic fibrosis; generic questionnaires;
   measurement effects; quality of life
ID OF-LIFE
AB Objective: To compare different generic instruments in measuring quality of life and to demonstrate dimensions of quality of life (QL) in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Methods: The short-form-36 health survey (SF-36), the quality of life profile for chronic diseases (PLC), and the questions on life satisfaction (FLZ(M)) were simultaneously employed in a cross-sectional study with 70 adolescents and adults with CF. The different concepts of the measures were compared. Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha), convergent and construct validity (correlation patterns, common factor analysis), and external validity (correlations with symptom and pulmonary function scores, with intensity of therapy; comparisons with healthy peers) of the three instruments were investigated. Results: Similar reliability, but different validity of the questionnaires are demonstrated. Seventy-three percent of the total variance across the three measures could be explained with a seven-factor-solution: (1) physical functioning (19.3% of total variance), (2) mental health (19.3%), (3) social integration (7.5%), (4) role function/pain (7.5%), (5) economic/material living conditions (7.5%), (6) partnership/family (6.7%) and (7) anxiety (5.2%). Discussion: The different validity of the instruments has to be considered in chosing a questionnaire appropriate to the purpose of measuring. Shortcomings of each instrument can be overcome by multimethod designs and by developing disease-specific scales.
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NR 22
TC 30
BP 23
EP 36
PY 2001
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1016711704283
GA 448TP
UT WOS:000169646300003
ER

PT J
AU Kurihara, K
   Sugiyama, D
   Matsumoto, S
   Nishiuchi, N
   Masuda, K
AF Kurihara, Kenzo
   Sugiyama, Daisuke
   Matsumoto, Shigeru
   Nishiuchi, Nobuyuki
   Masuda, Kazuaki
TI Facial emotion and gesture reproduction method for substitute robot of
   remote person
SO COMPUTERS & INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
J9 COMPUT IND ENG
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kurihara, Kenzo; Sugiyama, Daisuke; Matsumoto, Shigeru; Masuda, Kazuaki] Kanagawa Univ, Dept Informat Syst Creat, Kanagawa Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan.
   [Nishiuchi, Nobuyuki] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Fac Syst Design, Tokyo 1910065, Japan.
RP Kurihara, K, Kanagawa Univ, Dept Informat Syst Creat, Kanagawa Ku, 3-27-1 Rokkakubasal, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan.
EM kurihara@is.kanagawa-u.ac.jp
DE Facial emotion expression; Gesture reproduction; Substitute robot
AB CEOs of big companies may travel frequently to give their philosophies and policies to the employees who arc working at world wide branches. Video technology makes it possible to give their lectures anywhere and anytime in the world very easily. However, 2-dimentional video systems lack the reality. If we can give natural realistic lectures through humanoid robots. CEOs do not need to meet the employees in person. They can save their time and money for traveling.
   We propose a substitute robot of remote person. The substitute robot is a humanoid robot that can reproduce the lecturers' facial expressions and body movements, and that can send the lecturers to everywhere in the world instantaneously with the feeling of being at a live performance. There arc two major tasks for the development; they arc the facial expression recognition/reproduction and the body language reproduction.
   For the former task, we proposed a facial expression recognition method based oil a neural network model. We recognized five emotions, or surprise, anger, sadness, happiness and no emotion, in real time. We also developed a facial robot to reproduce the recognized emotion on the robot face. Through experiments, we showed that the robot could reproduce the speakers' emotions with its face.
   For the latter task, we proposed it degradation control method to reproduce the natural movement of the lecturer even when a robot rotary joint fails. For the fundamental stage of our research for this sub-system, we proposed a control method for the front view movement model, or 2-dimentional model. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 16
TC 2
BP 631
EP 647
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.cie.2008.10.004
GA 416XD
UT WOS:000264037900012
ER

PT S
AU EFRATY, D
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AF EFRATY, D
   SIRGY, MJ
TI OCCUPATIONAL PRESTIGE AND BUREAUCRATIZATION EFFECTS ON THE SPILLOVER
   BETWEEN JOB-SATISFACTION AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMY OF MARKETING SCIENCE'S FOURTH QUALITY-OF-LIFE/MARKETING CONFERENCE
J9 DEV QUAL LIF STUD
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV HOUSTON DOWNTOWN,HOUSTON,TX.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 115
EP 119
PY 1992
VL 4
GA BB48P
UT WOS:A1992BB48P00023
ER

PT J
AU Sheykhi, MT
AF Sheykhi, Mohammad Taghi
TI A sociological review of the reflections and dimensions of quality of
   life of the widows in Tehran
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Al Zahra Univ, Dept Social Sci, Tehran 19834, Iran.
RP Sheykhi, MT, Al Zahra Univ, Dept Social Sci, Tehran 19834, Iran.
EM mstshykhi@yahoo.com
DE bereavement; isolation; readjustment; social status; vulnerable group;
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ID WOMEN
AB The article explores some of the theoretical perspectives on widows, followed by empirical findings on the issue in Tehran. Widowhood transition being pursued by drop in relations, is observed and examined from various dimensions, with the hope of improving the quality of life of the widows. Some of the socio-economic effects of widowhood as appraised by various thinkers and scientists, are reflected in the context. The phenomenon being in existence as long as socially regulated marriage continues under the cause-and-effect laws, needs probing with special reference to the modern time. That is, being subject to emotional crises, they need to be multi-dimensionally studied. Through a multi-method strategy, and with the use of questionnaire tool, data were collected. Widowhood as a common problem in old age is followed by the isolation, a period of change and new challenges, i.e., reflection of a major stressful life event. However, widows as a vulnerable social group are seen worldwide with commonalities. In other words, about half of the women householders in the world are widowed. The author reflects a clear and tangible picture of the widows' quality of life, and their satisfaction with life through the tabulated data. Nevertheless, government and relevant agencies in Iran, need to work and plan hard to provide the widows with necessary security and support.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 251
EP 270
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 78
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-8426-7
GA 058RY
UT WOS:000238683500003
ER

PT J
AU McCullough, ME
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AF McCullough, Michael E.
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TI An adaptation for altruism? The social causes, social effects, and
   social evolution of gratitude
SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McCullough, Michael E.] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP McCullough, ME, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 248285, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM mikem@miami.edu
DE gratitude; emotion; evolution; morality; prosocial behavior;
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ID PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR
AB People feel grateful when they have benefited from someone's costly, intentional, voluntary effort on their behalf. Experiencing gratitude motivates beneficiaries to repay their benefactors and to extend generosity to third parties. Expressions of gratitude also reinforce benefactors for their generosity. These social features distinguish gratitude from related emotions such as happiness and feelings of indebtedness. Evolutionary theories propose that gratitude is an adaptation for reciprocal altruism (the sequential exchange of costly benefits between nonrelatives) and, perhaps, upstream reciprocity (a pay-it-forward style distribution of an unearned benefit to a third party after one has received a benefit from another benefactor). Gratitude therefore may have played a unique role in human social evolution.
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TC 29
BP 281
EP 285
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00590.x
GA 331BK
UT WOS:000257987500009
ER

PT J
AU Thomas, EJ
   Elliott, R
   McKie, S
   Arnone, D
   Downey, D
   Juhasz, G
   Deakin, JFW
   Anderson, IM
AF Thomas, E. J.
   Elliott, R.
   McKie, S.
   Arnone, D.
   Downey, D.
   Juhasz, G.
   Deakin, J. F. W.
   Anderson, I. M.
TI Interaction between a history of depression and rumination on neural
   response to emotional faces
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thomas, E. J.; Elliott, R.; McKie, S.; Arnone, D.; Juhasz, G.; Deakin, J. F. W.; Anderson, I. M.] Univ Manchester, Neurosci & Psychiat Unit, Manchester M13 9PT, Lancs, England.
   [Thomas, E. J.; Elliott, R.; McKie, S.; Arnone, D.; Downey, D.; Juhasz, G.; Deakin, J. F. W.; Anderson, I. M.] Manchester Acad Hlth Sci Ctr, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Downey, D.] Univ Manchester, Imaging Sci & Biomed Engn Dept, Manchester M13 9PT, Lancs, England.
RP Thomas, EJ, Univ Manchester, Neurosci & Psychiat Unit, G704 Stopford Bldg,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PT, Lancs, England.
EM emma.j.thomas@manchester.ac.uk
DE Amygdala; cognitive biases; emotional facial expressions; hippocampus;
   recovered depressed; rumination
ID HAPPY FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; SUBGENUAL ANTERIOR CINGULATE; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; HUMAN AMYGDALA; ANTIDEPRESSANT TREATMENT; UNIPOLAR
   DEPRESSION; NEURONAL RESPONSES; SAD; FMRI; NEUROTICISM
AB Background. Both past depressive episodes and the personality trait of depressive rumination are strong risk factors for future depression. Depression is associated with abnormal emotional processing, which may be a neurobiological marker for vulnerability to depression. A consistent picture has yet to emerge as to how a history of depression and the tendency to ruminate influence emotional processing. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between rumination, past depression and neural responses when processing face emotions.
   Method. The Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS) was completed by 30 remitted depressives and 37 controls who underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanning while viewing happy, sad, fearful and neutral faces.
   Results. The remitted depressives showed overall reductions in neural responses to negative emotions relative to the controls. However, in the remitted depressives, but not the controls, RRS scores were correlated with increased neural responses to negative emotions and decreased responses to happiness in limbic regions.
   Conclusions. Automatic emotion processing biases and rumination seem to be correlated to aspects of vulnerability to depression. However, remission from depression may be maintained by a general suppression of limbic responsiveness to negative emotion.
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VL 41
IS 9
DI 10.1017/S0033291711000043
GA 811ZQ
UT WOS:000294257900006
ER

PT J
AU Peacock, JR
   Poloma, MM
AF Peacock, JR
   Poloma, MM
TI Religiosity and life satisfaction across the life course
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Dept Sociol, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
   Univ Akron, Dept Sociol, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
RP Peacock, JR, Univ N Carolina, Dept Sociol, 9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; WELL; INVOLVEMENT; DISTRESS; QUALITY; PRAYER
AB Scant attention has been paid to social catalysts of the increase in religiosity in the maturational and aging process. Using the 1988 Gallup Survey, this paper first explores four major measures of religiosity (personal devotion, participation in public ritual, divine interaction, and preference for public or privatized religiosity) for seven age groups. Next, the impact of these religiosity measures on satisfaction with life is assessed for each of the major age categories. In light of these findings, the authors move toward developing a theory of religiosity and life course.
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NR 54
TC 12
BP 321
EP 345
PY 1999
PD NOV
VL 48
IS 3
GA 235GL
UT WOS:000082533900003
ER

PT J
AU Hughes, T
   Schumacher, M
   Jacobs-Lawson, JM
   Arnold, S
AF Hughes, Travonia
   Schumacher, Mitzi
   Jacobs-Lawson, Joy M.
   Arnold, Susanne
TI Confronting death: Perceptions of a good death in adults with lung
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HOSPICE & PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
J9 AM J HOSP PALLIAT ME
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hughes, Travonia; Schumacher, Mitzi; Jacobs-Lawson, Joy M.; Arnold, Susanne] Univ Kentucky, Coll Med, Dept Behav Sci, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
RP Schumacher, M, Univ Kentucky, Coll Med, Dept Behav Sci, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
EM Mitzi.schumacher@uky.edu
DE terminal cancer; patient perceptions of death; last wishes; adjustment
   to death; patient death preferences
ID OF-LIFE CARE; OLDER-ADULTS; END; ATTITUDES; PREFERENCES
AB Investigations regarding patients concerns about death have focused on the importance of autonomy, resolutions of concerns, family relationships, and religiosity and relied on data from physicians, nurses, family members, and healthy older adults. Few Studies have focused On patients with diseases that have short-term Survival rates. This study examined lung cancer patients perceptions of a good death. One hundred lung cancer patients answered open-ended questions about what a good death was and completed measures assessing coping, spirituality, religious coping, and life satisfaction. Content analysis revealed 4 themes describing a good death: (a) during sleep, (b) pain-free, (c) peaceful , and (d) quick. These findings have implications for those caring for terminally ill patients as the 4 themes differ from those derived from Studies of more heterogeneous patients, their families, and health care providers.
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NR 37
TC 10
BP 39
EP 44
PY 2008
PD FEB-MAR
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1049909107307377
GA 339IF
UT WOS:000258570600006
ER

PT J
AU Keller, HH
   Ostbye, T
   BrightSee, E
AF Keller, HH
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TI Predictors of dietary intake in Ontario seniors
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SANTE PUBLIQUE
J9 CAN J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,DEPT EPIDEMIOL & BIOSTAT,LONDON,ON N6A 3K7,CANADA.
   UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,BRESCIA COLL,LONDON,ON N6A 3K7,CANADA.
ID NUTRITIONAL-STATUS; ELDERLY POPULATION; NUTRIENT INTAKE; RISK; ADEQUACY;
   COMMUNITY; VALIDITY
AB This study determined the independent association of 24 risk factors with dietary intake in community-living seniors. The study sample was 5,073 seniors for whom complete data were available from the 1990 Ontario Health Survey. Risk factors were items completed on an interviewer-administered health questionnaire. Diet Score, Mean Adequacy Ratio and energy were the diet outcomes derived from a self-administered food frequency questionnaire. The independent association of risk factors with these diet outcomes was assessed with multiple linear regression analyses. Factors that were consistently and positively associated with diet outcomes included: education, income, social support, perceived health status, belief in the nutrition/health link, dependence in walking and vision. Factors that were consistently and negatively associated with diet outcomes included: chewing status, dentition, hearing, level of happiness and body mass index. These results provide a basis for the development of a screening tool for the identification at ''at risk'' subgroups of seniors.
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NR 38
TC 31
BP 305
EP 309
PY 1997
PD SEP-OCT
VL 88
IS 5
GA YH667
UT WOS:A1997YH66700005
ER

PT J
AU Pippalla, RS
   Chinburapa, V
   Duval, R
   Akula, RS
AF Pippalla, RS
   Chinburapa, V
   Duval, R
   Akula, RS
TI Interrelationships of quality of life, compliance, clinical outcomes and
   life satisfaction: a cross-sectional study on hypertensive geriatrics
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACY AND THERAPEUTICS
J9 J CLIN PHARM THER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Howard Univ, Coll Pharm & Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Clin & Adm Pharm Sci, Washington, DC 20059 USA.
   W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   Howard Univ Hosp, Dept Hematol, Washington, DC USA.
RP Pippalla, RS, Howard Univ, Coll Pharm & Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Clin & Adm Pharm Sci, Washington, DC 20059 USA.
ID OF-LIFE; OLDER ADULTS; HEALTH; THERAPY; CANCER; TRIALS; WOMEN; MEN
AB Objective: (i) To assess quality of life (QoL) profiles in hypertensive geriatrics with SF-36; (ii) to assess the compliance of geriatrics to medications; (iii) to estimate clinical outcomes (reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure); (iv) to assess life satisfaction and (v) to explore the interrelationships of QoL, compliance, clinical outcomes and life satisfaction in hypertensive geriatrics.
   Method: Fifty-nine hypertensive geriatric patients in cardiology and 65 Plus clinics in West Virginia Hospitals were studied.
   Results: Age showed a significant negative correlation with physical functioning (r=0 339, P less than or equal to 0.0127) and physical role (r=0.335, P less than or equal to 0.0148). The physical role facet of SF-36 is correlated with life satisfaction in geriatrics (r=0.316, P less than or equal to 0.0219). A regression analysis (backward stepwise) not including bodily pain (Br) and general health (CH) resulted in a model explaining 22.3% of variance (n= 54, F=2.252, P less than or equal to 0.0543). Physical role (P less than or equal to 0.0084) and mental health facets (P less than or equal to 0.0184) of SF-36 emerged as the predictors of life satisfaction in elderly hypertensive patients. Emotional role functioning (P less than or equal to 0.0257) and social functioning (P less than or equal to 0.0033) scores predicted levels of diastolic blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients. However, all eight concepts of SF-36 failed to predict compliance behaviour in geriatrics (n=53, P less than or equal to 0.6913, R-2=0.110).
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 357
EP 369
PY 1997
PD OCT-DEC
VL 22
IS 5-6
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2710.1997.00116.x
GA ZY838
UT WOS:000074666400009
ER

PT J
AU Rizvi, R
   Raymer, L
   Kunik, M
   Fisher, J
AF Rizvi, Rabab
   Raymer, Lindsay
   Kunik, Mark
   Fisher, Joslyn
TI Facets of Career Satisfaction for Women Physicians in the United States:
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SO WOMEN & HEALTH
J9 WOMEN HEALTH
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Rizvi, Rabab; Raymer, Lindsay; Kunik, Mark] Michael E DeBakey VA Med Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Rizvi, Rabab; Raymer, Lindsay; Kunik, Mark; Fisher, Joslyn] Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Kunik, Mark] VA HSR&D Houston Ctr Excellence, Houston, TX USA.
   [Kunik, Mark] VA S Cent Mental Illness Res, Educ & Clin Ctr, Houston, TX USA.
   [Fisher, Joslyn] Ben Taub Gen Hosp, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Rizvi, R, Michael E DeBakey VA Med Ctr, Mailcode 116 MHCL,2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM rrizvi@bcm.edu
DE women physician; job satisfaction; career satisfaction
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; GENERAL INTERNISTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; ACADEMIC
   MEDICINE; WORK SATISFACTION; PRACTICE PATTERNS; MEN; BURNOUT; FACULTY;
   ONCOLOGISTS
AB Women make up a growing proportion of the physician work-force, and their career satisfaction may affect their health. The authors hypothesized that many facets adversely affecting career satisfaction in women physicians were extrinsic, therefore, preventable or modifiable. The authors conducted a systematic review of the literature in English published through February 2010 to examine facets of career satisfaction of U. S. women physicians. The authors used the women physician AND job satisfaction OR career satisfaction Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms, and reviewed bibliographies of key articles to ensure inclusion of relevant studies. The authors used the "Strengthening the Reporting of Observation Studies in Epidemiology" quality tool. Of an initial 1,000 studies, only 30 met the inclusion criteria. Facets reported most frequently to influence career satisfaction for women physicians were income/prestige, practice characteristics, and personal/family characteristics. Overall, career satisfaction for women and men physicians was 73.4% (range = 56.4% to 90%) and 73.2% (range = 59% to 90%), respectively. When compared with men, women physicians were more concerned with perceived lack of time for relationships with patients, colleagues, and family; less satisfied with mentoring relationships and support from all sources; and less satisfied with career-advancement opportunities, recognition, and salary. Career satisfaction can affect health, as well as health and safety of patients. Many factors adversely affecting career satisfaction for women physicians are extrinsic and, therefore, modifiable.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 403
EP 421
PY 2012
VL 52
IS 4
DI 10.1080/03630242.2012.674092
GA 948AP
UT WOS:000304476100006
ER

PT S
AU Dastani, M
   Meyer, JJC
AF Dastani, Mehdi
   Meyer, John-Jules Ch.
TI Programming Agents with Emotions
SO ECAI 2006, PROCEEDINGS
J9 FR ART INT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Dastani, Mehdi; Meyer, John-Jules Ch.] Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Dastani, M, Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM mehdi@cs.uu.nl; jj@cs.uu.nl
AB This paper presents the syntax and semantics of a simplified version of a logic-based agent-oriented programming language to implement agents with emotions. Four types of emotions are distinguished: happiness, sadness, anger and fear. These emotions are defined relative to agent's goals and plans. The emotions result from the agent's deliberation process and influence the deliberation process. The semantics of each emotion type is incorporated in the transition semantics of the presented agent-oriented programming language.
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NR 12
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BP 215
EP 219
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VL 141
GA BMY20
UT WOS:000273875100041
ER

PT J
AU Ok-Sun, A
AF Ok-Sun, An
TI A feminist choice between the two types of Buddhist compassion
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF WOMENS STUDIES
J9 ASIAN J WOMEN STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sunchon Natl Univ Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Ok-Sun, A, Sunchon Natl Univ Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
EM visudhi@hanmail.net
DE early Buddhist compassion; Mah(a)over-bary(a)over-barna Buddhist
   compassion; feminist ethics; care; equal-regarding; self-sacrifice
AB The aim of this paper is to distinguish early Buddhist compassion from Mah (a) over bary (a) over bar na Buddhist compassion, and to suggest that the former can be a feminist choice. Early Buddhist compassion takes a principle of equal-regarding and does not encourage self-sacrifice. It rejects self-sacrificial altruism as well as other-sacrificial egoism. Contrarily, Mah (a) over bary (a) over bar na Buddhist compassion encourages one to sacrifice oneself without seeking one's own happiness and to take the suffering of all sentient beings. Early Buddhist equal-regarding compassion can be a feminist choice because it rejects self-sacrifice. When equal-regarding compassion is applied to an ethic of care, the feminist concern-care can force women to sacrifice themselves and deepen their submission and subordination-is expected to be resolved to some degree.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 72
EP 97
PY 2008
VL 14
IS 1
GA 283LD
UT WOS:000254636800003
ER

PT J
AU Thomas, MD
   McGrath, A
   Skilbeck, CE
AF Thomas, Matt D.
   McGrath, Andrew
   Skilbeck, Clive E.
TI The psychometric properties of the Quality of Life Inventory in an
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SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thomas, Matt D.; McGrath, Andrew] Charles Sturt Univ, Sch Psychol, Bathurst, NSW 2795, Australia.
   [Skilbeck, Clive E.] Univ Tasmania, Sch Psychol, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
RP Thomas, MD, Charles Sturt Univ, Sch Psychol, Panorama Ave, Bathurst, NSW 2795, Australia.
EM mathomas@csu.edu.au
DE Australian normative research; confirmatory factor analysis;
   psychometric properties; quality of life; quality of life inventory
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; FIT INDEXES; HEALTH-CARE; DEPRESSION; VALIDITY;
   SATISFACTION; CONSTRUCT; VETERANS; DISORDER; THERAPY
AB The Quality of Life Inventory (QOLI, Frisch) is an importance-weighted measure of life satisfaction that has been found to possess adequate psychometric properties in US and clinically-based samples. The current study aimed to investigate the normative distribution, factor structure and key psychometric properties of the QOLI in an Australian general community sample. Results indicated that the Australian sample (n?=?259) reported slightly better quality of life than the US-based standardisation sample. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that a three-factor model provided the best fit for the data. Psychometric properties were all generally found to be adequate and close to Frisch's reported levels. In conclusion, this study indicated that the QOLI may be used in the Australian context with confidence. Future research could examine the clinical utility of the three-factor model.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 225
EP 234
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 64
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1742-9536.2012.00054.x
GA 040AZ
UT WOS:000311292600007
ER

PT J
AU Hadjar, A
   Haunberger, S
   Schubert, F
AF Hadjar, Andreas
   Haunberger, Sigrid
   Schubert, Frank
TI Education and Subjective Well-Being in Temporal Perspective, 1984-2002:
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SO BERLINER JOURNAL FUR SOZIOLOGIE
J9 BERL J SOZIOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Hadjar, Andreas; Haunberger, Sigrid; Schubert, Frank] Univ Bern, Abt Bildungssoziol, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
RP Hadjar, A, Univ Bern, Abt Bildungssoziol, Muesmattstr 27, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
EM andreas.hadjar@edu.unibe.ch; sigrid.haunberger@edu.unibe.ch;
   frank.schubert@edu.unibe.ch
DE Well-being; Education; Unemployment; Age-Period-Cohort-Analysis;
   Multi-level Approach
ID SOCIAL-VALUE ORIENTATIONS; POLITICAL-BEHAVIOR; COHORT ANALYSIS;
   WEST-GERMANY; HAPPINESS; LIFE; UNEMPLOYMENT; PERSONALITY; EXPANSION;
   STABILITY
AB This analysis of the change in subjective well-being attempts two aims. On the one hand, the change of subjective well-being over the time period from 1984 to 2002 will be considered. Effects of age, period and cohorts will be analyzed simultaneously, Education and educational expansion are considered as social mechanisms behind these processes of change and therefore introduced into the analyses. Methodologically, a multilevel approach is chosen. To analyze life satisfaction independently from health aspects, satisfaction with health will be controlled for. Hierarchical Linear Models (HLM) will be used for data analysis. Data structure, applicability and parameter estimations of HLM will be considered in detail. The data base is the German Socio-economic Panel data set, although only the West German subsample is used for analysis. Results indicate - beside a strong influence of health satisfaction - robust effects of education, a substantial age effect and a weak negative cohort effect on life satisfaction.
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TC 2
BP 370
EP 400
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11609-008-0027-2
GA 367EG
UT WOS:000260534700003
ER

PT J
AU Hombrados-Mendieta, I
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AF Hombrados-Mendieta, Isabel
   Cosano-Rivas, Francisco
TI Burnout, workplace support, job satisfaction and life satisfaction among
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SO INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL WORK
J9 INT SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hombrados-Mendieta, Isabel] Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
   [Hombrados-Mendieta, Isabel; Cosano-Rivas, Francisco] Univ Malaga, Dept Social Psychol Social Anthropol Social Work, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Hombrados-Mendieta, I, Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, Campus Teatinos S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM mihombrados@uma.es
DE burnout; job satisfaction; life satisfaction; social workers; workplace
   support
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL BURNOUT; TURNOVER INTENTION; STRESS; STRAIN; DEMANDS;
   PREDICTORS; RESOURCES; MEDIATORS; CONFLICT; ISRAEL
AB This article analyses the effects of burnout in a sample of social workers from Malaga, Spain. The results obtained with the structural equations model confirm that burnout has a negative influence on workplace support, job satisfaction and life satisfaction and that workplace support has a positive influence on job satisfaction. Workplace support acts as mediator variable between burnout and job satisfaction and buffers the negative effects of burnout on job satisfaction and life satisfaction among social workers.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 228
EP 246
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0020872811421620
GA 129QP
UT WOS:000317857100008
ER

PT J
AU DeCato, LA
   Donohue, B
   Azrin, NH
   Teichner, GA
AF DeCato, LA
   Donohue, B
   Azrin, NH
   Teichner, GA
TI Satisfaction of conduct-disordered and substance-abusing youth with
   their parents
SO BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
J9 BEHAV MODIF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nova SE Univ, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA.
   Univ Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
   Med Univ S Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP DeCato, LA, Nova SE Univ, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA.
ID DRUG-ABUSE; CLINICAL-ASSESSMENT; ADOLESCENT; SCALE; VALIDITY; BEHAVIOR;
   STANDARDIZATION; PERCEPTIONS; RECIPROCITY; VALIDATION
AB Conduct-disordered and substance-abusing adolescents (N = 132) completed the Youth Happiness With Parent Scale (YHPS). The YHPS measures youth happiness with parental behaviors across 11 domains (e.g., communication, chores, and discipline) as well as a single item reflecting overall happiness. Results indicated that youth satisfaction did not vary as a function of parents' or youths' age, ethnic minority status, or gender. Although youth were relatively dissatisfied with their parents across behavioral domains (particularly illegal behaviors, drug use, school conduct, and alcohol use), they were fairly satisfied with their parents overall. Youth happiness with parental behaviors was negatively related to externalizing but not internalizing behavioral problems of the youth. Study implications and future directions are discussed in light of the results.
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EP 61
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0145445501251003
GA 420KL
UT WOS:000168004100003
ER

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AU HEADEY, B
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AF HEADEY, B
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NR 49
TC 11
BP 327
EP 349
PY 1990
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00303830
GA DH600
UT WOS:A1990DH60000001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Arnison, N
AF Arnison, Nancy
TI Hunger and Happiness: Feeding the Hungry, Nourishing Our Souls
SO JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF CHRISTIAN ETHICS
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Arnison, Nancy] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Arnison, N, Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
CR JUNG LS, 2009, HUNGER HAPPINESS FEE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 194
EP 196
PY 2011
PD FAL-WIN
VL 31
IS 2
GA 877AS
UT WOS:000299149500026
ER

PT J
AU Blatny, M
   Jelinek, M
   Blizkovska, J
   Klimusova, H
AF Blatny, M
   Jelinek, M
   Blizkovska, J
   Klimusova, H
TI Personality correlates of self-esteem and life satisfaction
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Psychol, Brno 60200, Czech Republic.
   Masaryk Univ, Fac Arts, Inst Psychol, Brno, Czech Republic.
RP Blatny, M, Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Psychol, Veveri 97, Brno 60200, Czech Republic.
EM blatny@psu.cas.cz
DE self-esteem; life satisfaction; five-factor model; discriminant validity
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; TEMPERAMENT; TRAITS
AB The present study deals with the question of discriminant validities of self-esteem and life satisfaction. The research had for aim to analyze the relationship of self-esteem and life satisfaction to factors of the five-factor model of personality and was carried out on a sample of 700 Czech adolescents. Both self-esteem and life satisfaction are connected with emotional stability, extraversion and conscientiousness. Agreeableness is related to life satisfaction, but not to self-esteem. The divergence between self-esteem and life satisfaction is also based on the difference between the closeness of their relations towards neuroticism - the correlation between self-esteem and neuroticism is significantly higher than that between life satisfaction and neuroticism.
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NR 25
TC 5
BP 97
EP 104
PY 2004
VL 46
IS 2
GA 843AU
UT WOS:000223047800002
ER

PT J
AU VREDENBURGH, DJ
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AF VREDENBURGH, DJ
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TI INDIVIDUAL AND OCCUPATIONAL DETERMINANTS OF LIFE SATISFACTION AND
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C1 PENN STATE UNIV,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802.
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BP 1023
EP 1038
PY 1979
VL 32
IS 12
DI 10.1177/001872677903201203
GA HY680
UT WOS:A1979HY68000003
ER

PT J
AU Rice, KG
   Choi, CC
   Zhang, YM
   Morero, YI
   Anderson, D
AF Rice, Kenneth G.
   Choi, Chun-Chung
   Zhang, Yanmei
   Morero, Yanina Ines
   Anderson, Debra
TI Self-Critical Perfectionism, Acculturative Stress, and Depression Among
   International Students
SO COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rice, Kenneth G.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Rice, KG, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, POB 112250, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM kgr1@ufl.edu
DE perfectionism; acculturative stress; depression; international students
ID AMERICAN-COLLEGE-STUDENTS; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   CULTURAL VALIDITY; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; ASIAN-AMERICAN; UNITED-STATES;
   CES-D; ADJUSTMENT; IMMIGRANT
AB The authors tested a classic diathesis-stress, stress-enhancement model of perfectionism with subgroups of Chinese (N = 129) and Asian Indian (N = 166) international graduate students attending a major U.S. university. More specifically, the authors tested whether self-critical perfectionism, acculturative stress, and their interaction accounted for different directions of effects and variability in depression. The authors found that self-critical perfectionism was positively associated with depression for both groups, but the effects were stronger for the Asian Indian students. In fact, only for Asian Indians was the Self-Critical Perfectionism x Acculturative Stress interaction significant, indicating worse depression for those students who were the most self-critical and most stressed. Potential differences in the importance of these predictors for subgroups of international students are discussed. Implications for intervention, prevention, and the need for further testing of these models in longitudinal studies are also addressed.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 575
EP 600
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0011000011427061
GA 915EJ
UT WOS:000302006500004
ER

PT J
AU Holt, J
AF Holt, J
TI Exploration of the concept of hope in the Dominican Republic
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
RP Holt, J, 12 Farrar Rd, Henniker, NH 03242 USA.
DE hope; Dominican republic; Hispanic cultures; ethnonursing methods
ID HOPELESSNESS; CANCER; GRIEF; RISK
AB An ethnonursing study explored What is the meaning of hope (esperanza/esperar) to the Dominican people? What is the importance of the concept of hope to the people of the Dominican Republic? What are the universals and diversities in the meaning of hope for this cultural group and United States' (US) mainstream culture? Hope has been considered universal and recent research has demonstrated the effect of levels of hope or hopelessness on health. Nurse researchers have explored the meaning of hope to patients in the US and have developed instruments to measure levels of hope. However, little research has explored whether hope has different attributes in various cultural groups. From data gathered in a rural Dominican village, a definition of hope and its attributes were developed: 'Hope is an essential but dynamic life force that grows out of faith in God, is supported by relationships, resources and work, and results in the energy necessary to work for a desired future. Hope gives meaning and happiness'. This definition and its attributes were compared with definitions developed from research among mainstream US populations to propose universals and diversities of hope.
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NR 51
TC 7
BP 1116
EP 1125
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01582.x
GA 380JZ
UT WOS:000165699700029
ER

PT J
AU Rodgers, ML
   Strode, AD
   Norell, DM
   Short, RA
   Dyck, DG
   Becker, B
AF Rodgers, Martina L.
   Strode, Anne D.
   Norell, Diane M.
   Short, Robert A.
   Dyck, Dennis G.
   Becker, Bruce
TI Adapting multiple-family group treatment for brain and spinal cord
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington State Univ, Washington Inst Mental Illness Res & Training, Spokane, WA 99210 USA.
   Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, Spokane, WA 99210 USA.
   St Lukes Rehabil Inst, Spokane, WA USA.
RP Dyck, DG, Washington State Univ, Washington Inst Mental Illness Res & Training, POB 1495, Spokane, WA 99210 USA.
DE family psychoeducation; family support program; traumatic brain injury;
   spinal cord injury
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CAREGIVER BURDEN; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SATISFACTION; IMPACT;
   REHABILITATION; MANAGEMENT; SURVIVORS; PATIENT; MEMBERS
AB Objective: There is a need for interventions that assist in managing the multiple adjustments of persons with spinal cord and brain injuries and their families. The purpose of the present field-initiated development project was to adapt a family psychoeducation model, multiple-family group treatment (MFGT), for persons with brain and spinal cord injury and their families.
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NR 49
TC 12
BP 482
EP 492
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 86
IS 6
DI 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31805c00a1
GA 172UJ
UT WOS:000246829600009
ER

PT J
AU Bushong, ME
   Nakonezny, PA
   Byerly, MJ
AF Bushong, Mark E.
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   Byerly, Matthew J.
TI Subjective Quality of Life and Sexual Dysfunction in Outpatients With
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SO JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY
J9 J SEX MARITAL THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bushong, Mark E.; Nakonezny, Paul A.; Byerly, Matthew J.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Psychiat, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
RP Byerly, MJ, 6363 Forest Pk Rd,Suite 651, Dallas, TX 75235 USA.
EM matt.byerly@utsouthwestern.edu
ID RANDOMIZED OPEN-LABEL; ANTIPSYCHOTIC TREATMENT; EMPIRICAL-EVALUATION;
   PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; EXPERIENCE SCALE; RISPERIDONE; QUETIAPINE; IMPACT;
   OLANZAPINE
AB The objective of this research was to examine the association between sexual dysfunction and subjective quality of life in outpatients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. The authors evaluated a sample of 238 adult outpatients with diagnoses of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who took quetiapine, olanzapine, or risperidone at study entry with a 1-time rating of the Arizona Sexual Experience Scale and the general life satisfaction scale item of the Quality of Life Index. The authors used multiple linear robust regression and Spearman partial correlation coefficient to examine the relation between subjective quality of life (measured by the general life satisfaction scale item) and sexual functioning (measured by the Arizona Sexual Experience Scale). The authors found a significant negative linear relation between the Arizona Sexual Experience Scale total score and the general life satisfaction scale item for the overall sample (r s = 0.16, p = .01), but not separately for men or women. Sexual dysfunction in men and women with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder is associated with decreased subjective quality of life, although the magnitude of the effect size was relatively small. Improving clinicians' awareness of the importance of sexual dysfunction in patients may improve tolerability and subsequent treatment outcomes.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 336
EP 346
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1080/0092623X.2011.606884
GA 113GL
UT WOS:000316654500006
ER

PT J
AU Giguere, J
   Fortin, C
   Sabourin, S
AF Giguere, J
   Fortin, C
   Sabourin, S
TI Relationship satisfaction for persons in a first or second conjugal
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Laval, Ecole Psychol, Quebec City, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
RP Giguere, J, Univ Laval, Ecole Psychol, Pavillon FA Savard, Quebec City, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; REMARRIED
   FAMILIES; STEPFAMILIES; STEPCHILDREN; QUALITY; STABILITY; MOTIVATION
AB This study aims to compare the contribution of motivation, personality traits and sociodemographic variables to relationship satisfaction for people in a first and second conjugal union. A sample of 443 French Canadian partners, married or cohabiting, amongst whom 274 were living in a first union and 169 in a second conjugal union, completed a series of questionnaires. The results of multiple regression analyses showed that for people from the two types of union, amotivation was a negative predictor of relationship satisfaction while intrinsic motivation and agreeableness served as positive predictors. On the other hand, introjected regulation and neuroticism negatively contributed to satisfaction only for people in a second union while openness and conscientiousness provided a positive contribution only for people in a first union. Finally, having children from a first or a second union contributed to the happiness of people in a second union. This last finding contradicts those from other studies suggesting a relation between a decrease of marital satisfaction in remarried people and the presence of children from a previous union.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 119
EP 132
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 34
IS 2
GA 181UZ
UT WOS:000079462000004
ER

PT J
AU Hollis-Walker, L
   Colosimo, K
AF Hollis-Walker, Laurie
   Colosimo, Kenneth
TI Mindfulness, self-compassion, and happiness in non-meditators: A
   theoretical and empirical examination
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hollis-Walker, Laurie] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   [Colosimo, Kenneth] Brock Univ, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Hollis-Walker, L, York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
EM lauriehw@yorku.ca
DE Mindfulness; Psychological well-being; Self-compassion; Eudaimonia
ID STRESS REDUCTION; WELL; DEPRESSION; BENEFITS; ANXIETY; PROGRAM
AB This study examined relationships between mindfulness and indices of happiness and explored a five-factor model of mindfulness. Previous research using this mindfulness model has shown that several facets predicted psychological well-being (PWB) in meditating and non-meditating individuals. The current study tested the hypothesis that the prediction of PWB by mindfulness would be augmented and partially mediated by self-compassion. Participants were 27 men and 96 women (mean age = 20.9 years). All completed self-report measures of mindfulness, PWB, personality traits (NEO-PI-R), and self-compassion. Results show that mindfulness is related to psychologically adaptive variables and that self-compassion is a crucial attitudinal factor in the mindfulness-happiness relationship. Findings are interpreted from the humanistic perspective of a healthy personality. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 12
BP 222
EP 227
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 50
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.033
GA 693OI
UT WOS:000285233000018
ER

PT J
AU Morojele, NK
   Brook, JS
AF Morojele, NK
   Brook, JS
TI Sociodemographic, sociocultural, and individual predictors of reported
   feelings of meaninglessness among South African adolescents
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 MRC, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Res Grp, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
   NYU, Sch Med, New York, NY USA.
RP Morojele, NK, MRC, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Res Grp, Private Bag X385, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
EM neo.morojele@mrc.ac.za
ID ALIENATION
AB The purpose of the study was to predict adolescents' sense of meaninglessness about South Africa's sociopolitical situation from sociodemographic, individual level, and sociocultural factors. The participants comprised 39 male and 64 female students from three schools in Cape Town, and had a mean age of 15.2 yr. (SD=1.8 yr.). They completed an adaptation of Neal and Groat's Meaninglessness scale and measures of sociodemographic (age, sex, and parental occupation, household amenities, and household hunger as proxy measures of socioeconomic status), sociocultural (cultural pride and an adaptation of McClosky and Schaar's anomy scale), and individual level (depression, general life satisfaction, and knowledge of HIV status) factors. A multiple regression analysis indicated that the adolescents with higher reported scores for meaninglessness about South Africa's sociopolitical situation reported lower socioeconomic status, a stronger sense of anomy, and more symptoms of depression.
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NR 10
TC 4
BP 1271
EP 1278
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 95
IS 3
DI 10.2466/pr0.95.3f.1271-1278
GA 894LF
UT WOS:000226792500027
ER

PT J
AU Garcia-Moya, I
   Moreno, C
   Rivera, F
AF Garcia-Moya, Irene
   Moreno, Carmen
   Rivera, Francisco
TI Sense of Coherence and Biopsychosocial Health in Spanish Adolescents
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garcia-Moya, Irene; Moreno, Carmen] Univ Seville, Seville 41018, Spain.
   [Rivera, Francisco] Univ Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
RP Garcia-Moya, I, Univ Seville, Dept Psicol Evolut & Educ, C Camilo Jose Cela S-N, Seville 41018, Spain.
EM irenegm@us.es
DE sense of coherence; adolescence; health; salutogenesis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT; ANTONOVSKYS SENSE; SCALE;
   COMPLAINTS; VALIDITY
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NR 39
TC 0
AR e90
PY 2013
VL 16
DI 10.1017/sjp.2013.90
GA 255PT
UT WOS:000327253000007
ER

PT J
AU Shaw, JD
AF Shaw, JD
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Drexel Univ, Dept Management, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Shaw, JD, Drexel Univ, Dept Management, Acad Bldg 328, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
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NR 10
TC 22
BP 242
EP 244
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 139
IS 2
GA 186JU
UT WOS:000079726400012
ER

PT J
AU Miele, M
AF Miele, Mara
TI The taste of happiness: free-range chicken
SO ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING A
J9 ENVIRON PLANN A
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cardiff Univ, Sch City & Reg Planning, Cardiff CF10 3AW, S Glam, Wales.
RP Miele, M, Cardiff Univ, Sch City & Reg Planning, Glamorgan Bldg,King Edward VII Ave, Cardiff CF10 3AW, S Glam, Wales.
EM MieleM@Cardiff.ac.uk
ID WELFARE QUALITY(R); BEHAVIOR; ECONOMY; FOOD
AB Happiness is an elusive concept, it brings about ideas of ecstasy, contentment, delight but also health and strength, pouvoir and puissance... a state of mind and body that is precarious and contingent. How to give form and substance to an idea that is otherwise difficult to conceive? What is happiness for a chicken? What is it like to be a chicken today? Free-range certification offers a powerful interpretation of animals' happiness in the context of farming, and it does so by providing a particular translation of the 'natural' in the domesticated environment of farming. But it also offers a specific definition of materiality, in the form of the body of the animal, presented as an expression of her/his quality of life in the juiciness and other organoleptic qualities of her/his flesh or eggs. In this paper, I present the results of an on-farm assessment of the welfare of free-range chickens in the UK, carried out by adopting the Welfare Quality (R) protocol. This is a new evaluation of the on-farm welfare of animals that encompasses many aspects of animals' lives, including animals' negative and positive emotions. It suggests that animals' happiness' can be measured and can become part of an overall score of welfare, but it also addresses the complexities of the interpretation of the emotional states of animals. I propose that this case contributes to the debate on 'material politics' and the invention of animals' happiness can be seen as a political technique that affects human-non-human animal relations.
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NR 53
TC 9
BP 2076
EP 2090
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 43
IS 9
DI 10.1068/a43257
GA 849RD
UT WOS:000297141900009
ER

PT J
AU Zajonc, RB
AF Zajonc, RB
TI Mere exposure: A gateway to the subliminal
SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Zajonc, RB, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
DE affect; preference; mere exposure; classical conditioning
ID STIMULI
AB In the mere-repeated-exposure paradigm, an individual is repeatedly exposed to a particular stimulus object, and the researcher records the individual's emerging preference for that object. Vast literature on the mere-repeated-exposure effect shows it to be a robust phenomenon that cannot be explained by an appeal to recognition memory or perceptual fluency. The effect has been demonstrated across cultures, species, and diverse stimulus domains. It has been obtained even when the stimuli exposed are not accessible to the participants' awareness, and even prenatally. The repeated-exposure paradigm can be regarded as a form of classical conditioning if we assume that the absence of aversive events constitutes the unconditioned stimulus. Empirical research shows that a benign experience of repetition can in and of itself enhance positive affect, and that such affect can become attached not only to stimuli that have been exposed but also to similar stimuli that have not been previously exposed, and to totally distinct stimuli as well. Implications for affect as a fundamental and independent process are discussed in the light of neuroanatomical evidence.
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NR 17
TC 215
BP 224
EP 228
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 6
DI 10.1111/1467-8721.00154
GA 496KF
UT WOS:000172394200009
ER

PT J
AU Beevers, CG
   Wells, TT
   Ellis, AJ
   Fischer, K
AF Beevers, Christopher G.
   Wells, Tony T.
   Ellis, Alissa J.
   Fischer, Kathryn
TI Identification of Emotionally Ambiguous Interpersonal Stimuli Among
   Dysphoric and Nondysphoric Individuals
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beevers, Christopher G.; Wells, Tony T.; Ellis, Alissa J.; Fischer, Kathryn] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Beevers, CG, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, A800, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM beevers@psy.utexas.edu
DE Interpretation bias; Depression; Cognitive models; Information
   processing
ID BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; COGNITIVE ORGANIZATION;
   ATTENTIONAL BIAS; MENTAL CONTROL; INFORMATION; PERSISTENCE;
   VULNERABILITY; RECOGNITION; RUMINATION
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NR 39
TC 10
BP 283
EP 290
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10608-008-9198-6
GA 451CJ
UT WOS:000266448000004
ER

PT J
AU Della Giusta, M
   Jewell, SL
   Kambhampati, US
AF Della Giusta, Marina
   Jewell, Sarah Louise
   Kambhampati, Uma S.
TI GENDER AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN THE UK
SO FEMINIST ECONOMICS
J9 FEM ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Della Giusta, Marina; Jewell, Sarah Louise; Kambhampati, Uma S.] Univ Reading, Sch Econ, Reading RG6 6AH, Berks, England.
RP Della Giusta, M, Univ Reading, Sch Econ, POB 216, Reading RG6 6AH, Berks, England.
EM m.dellagiusta@rdg.ac.uk; s.l.jewell@rdg.ac.uk; u.s.kambhampati@rdg.ac.uk
DE Gender; preferences; self-reported well-being; happiness
ID HAPPINESS; TIME; INEQUALITY; WORK
AB This contribution analyzes the variations in reported life satisfaction for men and women in the United Kingdom. While average levels of life satisfaction are similar for men and women, the variations in life satisfaction are more marked for women. Analyzing the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) for 1996-2007, the paper finds that hours of paid work increase life satisfaction for both men and women, while housework hours are statistically significant only for retired men and women. Childcare (for children ages 3 to 4 years) and caring for adults affect women's life satisfaction negatively but are statistically insignificant for men. Some of these differences might be explained by the fact that women and men in the sample assign differing weights to satisfaction with different life dimensions. Job satisfaction, in particular, matters much more to men than to women.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 1
EP 34
PY 2011
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13545701.2011.582028
GA 878NI
UT WOS:000299263400001
ER

PT J
AU Bech, P
   Gudex, C
   Johansen, KS
AF Bech, P
   Gudex, C
   Johansen, KS
TI The WHO (Ten) well-being index: Validation in diabetes
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM
LA English
DT Article
C1 WHO,REG OFF EUROPE,QUAL CARE & TECHNOL PROGRAMME,DK-2100 COPENHAGEN,DENMARK.
RP Bech, P, FREDERIKSBORG CENT CTY HOSP,WHO,COLLABORATING CTR MENTAL HLTH,PSYCHIAT RES UNIT,DYREHAVEVEJ 48,DK-3400 HILLEROD,DENMARK.
DE well-being index; health-related quality of life measurement
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCALE; ADJUSTMENT
AB Background: In a European trial in 8 countries, the subjective well-being of patients on alternative forms of treatment for insulin-dependent diabetes was compared using the 28-item WHO Well-Being Questionnaire, covering four dimensions of depression, anxiety, energy and positive well-being. The objective of the analysis reported here has been to identify the items of the WHO questionnaire which belong to an overall index of negative and positive wellbeing. Methods: Adult patients at 10 study centres in 8 countries who had been on insulin for at least 2 years were invited to participate in a randomised, cross-over trial to compare insulin pump treatment with injection therapy. At each phase, patients completed questions on well-being and general health. Internal validity of the well-being index was evaluated by Cronbach's alpha and Loevinger's and Mokken's homogeneity coefficients, as well as factor analysis. External validity was evaluated by comparisons with results of the general assessment questions and by the ability to discriminate between the alternative forms of treatment. Results: 358 patients had sufficient data for analysis. Ten items were found to constitute a valid index of well-being with respect to internal and external validity. Coefficients of homogeneity were acceptable and there was evidence for both concurrent and discriminant validity. Conclusions: The WHO (Ten) well-being index includes negative and positive aspects of well-being in a single uni-dimensional scale. Its advantage lies in its ability to show overall change along the continuum of well-being, thus facilitating comparisons between patient groups and treatments. It is not specific to diabetes, and therefore may be useful as a disease-independent index of well-being in a broad range of health care studies.
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BP 183
EP 190
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PD JUL-AUG
VL 65
IS 4
GA UZ927
UT WOS:A1996UZ92700003
ER

PT J
AU Meisler, G
AF Meisler, Galit
TI Empirical exploration of the relationship between emotional
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SO EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
J9 EMPL RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Sch Polit Sci, Div Publ Adm & Policy, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
RP Meisler, G, Univ Haifa, Sch Polit Sci, Div Publ Adm & Policy, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
EM galit.meisler@pac.ac.il
DE Employees attitudes; Employees behaviour
ID TRAIT META-MOOD; LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; CITIZENSHIP
   BEHAVIOR; PERFORMANCE; PERSONALITY; WORK; MEDIATOR; COMMITMENT;
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   Design/methodology/approach - A sample of 368 employees from a financial organization was used to test the research model and hypotheses. Archival information regarding participants' actual turnover was also acquired.
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   Originality/value - This research broadens the scope through which the contribution of emotional intelligence in the workplace can be viewed. Findings from the current study advance our understanding of the process by which emotional intelligence affects employees' perceptions and attitudes.
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NR 80
TC 0
BP 441
EP 455
PY 2013
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.1108/ER-05-2012-0041
GA 168ZP
UT WOS:000320746800006
ER

PT J
AU Newman, BY
AF Newman, Byron Y.
TI Happiness improves health
SO OPTOMETRY-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OPTOMETRIC ASSOCIATION
J9 OPTOMETRY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
CR *NAT SCI FDN, HAPP IMPR HLTH LENGT
   SASSON R, TIPS HAPPINESS DAILY
   9 TIPS LIFE LEAD HAP
NR 3
TC 0
BP 403
EP 404
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 82
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.optm.2011.05.007
GA 791MU
UT WOS:000292670100002
ER

PT J
AU SARADETH, T
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AF SARADETH, T
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TI PLACEBO-EFFECTS IN CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY - A METAANALYSIS
SO PERFUSION
J9 PERFUSION
LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV MUNICH,PHYS MED & REHABIL KLIN,MUNICH,GERMANY.
DE CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY; DRUG THERAPY; PLACEBO EFFECT;
   METAANALYSIS; EFFECT SIZE
AB Treatment of chronic venous insufficiency by means of drugs is not well evaluated, although it is probably an economically relevant issue. It remains unclear, to what extent the effect attributed to the drug is an unspecific one, i.e. a >>placebo effect<<.
   To investigate this hypothesis all respective publications listed in MEDLINE (years 1987 to May 1994) were identified. Seven randomised placebo-controlled clinical trials meeting all formal criteria and allowing extraction to the key data could finally be included in the meta-analysis. Separate analyses mere performed on >>objective measures<< (e.g. leg volume or circumference) and >>subjective well-being<<, respectively. To quantify the placebo-effect, it was assumed that without any treatment the parameter would have remained unchanged throughout the course of the study. Based on this assumption, >>effect sizes<< (ES) were calculated, where possible, for the placebo groups as a fraction of the pooled standard deviation of both the placebo and the intervention group (baseline and outcome measurements), as well as for the intervention group. The difference between the ES of the two groups was considered to reflect the >>specific effect<< (drug effect). Finally, ES of the placebo groups was expressed as a percentage of the respective >>specific effect<<.
   Six studies (n = 444) reported on an >>objective measure<< as the main outcome parameter, which in all of them improved significantly in the intervention group (ES = -0.385), whereas in the placebo groups it remained almost unchanged (ES = 0.015). However, in the four studies (n = 448) which had included >>subjective well-being<< in some form as a main outcome parameter, placebo effects dominated with an average size of 143.7% of the specific effects.
   In conclusion it seems that valid studies on the subject are scarce. All studies but one were markedly flawed in terms of design and/or presentation. Thus, there is probably no reliable answer to the investigated problem. There is some evidence, however, that placebo phenomena hardly influence typical objective measures in chronic venous insufficiency, but play a major role in the assessment of subjective well-being.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 134
EP &
PY 1995
PD APR
VL 8
IS 4
GA QX360
UT WOS:A1995QX36000004
ER

PT J
AU Chen, Y
   Cataldo, A
   Norton, DJ
   Ongur, D
AF Chen, Yue
   Cataldo, Andrea
   Norton, Daniel J.
   Ongur, Dost
TI Distinct facial processing in schizophrenia and schizoaffective
   disorders
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Yue; Norton, Daniel J.; Ongur, Dost] McLean Hosp, Belmont, MA USA.
   [Chen, Yue; Ongur, Dost] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Cataldo, Andrea] Rhode Isl Hosp, Providence, RI 02903 USA.
   [Norton, Daniel J.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Chen, Y, Ctr Bldg,MS 303 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
EM ychen@mclean.harvard.edu
DE Face; Schizophrenic; Visual; Cognitive; Mood disorder
ID BIPOLAR DISORDER; SOCIAL COGNITION; FACE; RECOGNITION; EMOTION;
   DISCRIMINATION; ANTIPSYCHOTICS; EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION; SYSTEMS
AB Although schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders have both similar and differing clinical features, it is not well understood whether similar or differing pathophysiological processes mediate patients' cognitive functions. Using psychophysical methods, this study compared the performances of schizophrenia (SZ) patients, patients with schizoaffective disorder (SA), and a healthy control group in two face-related cognitive tasks: emotion discrimination, which tested perception of facial affect, and identity discrimination, which tested perception of non-affective facial features. Compared to healthy controls, SZ patients, but not SA patients, exhibited deficient performance in both fear and happiness discrimination, as well as identity discrimination. SZ patients, but not SA patients, also showed impaired performance in a theory-of-mind task for which emotional expressions are identified based upon the eye regions of face images. This pattern of results suggests distinct processing of face information in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 95
EP 100
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 134
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2011.08.001
GA 881NH
UT WOS:000299492900016
ER

PT J
AU Fisher, JE
   Heller, W
   Miller, GA
AF Fisher, Joscelyn E.
   Heller, Wendy
   Miller, Gregory A.
TI Semantic associations, lateralized frontal function, and context
   maintenance in schizotypy
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61820 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst, Brain Imaging Ctr, Urbana, IL 61820 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychiat, Urbana, IL 61820 USA.
RP Miller, GA, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Urbana, IL 61820 USA.
EM gamiller@uiuc.edu
DE schizotypy; context maintenance; recognition memory; fluency; DRM
   paradigm
ID DORSOLATERAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; RECOGNITION MEMORY TEST; EVENT-RELATED
   FMRI; FALSE MEMORIES; WORKING-MEMORY; PERSONALITY-DISORDER; PROCESSING
   DEFICITS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SYMPTOMS; PERFORMANCE
AB Symptom heterogeneity within conventional diagnostic groups is fostering a growing focus on narrower symptom profiles to identify psychological and biological mechanisms in psychopathology. Positive symptoms of schizophrenia are associated with context maintenance deficits, which in turn have been linked to frontal-lobe function. Frontal- and temporal-lobe brain dysfunction is also well documented in schizophrenia. The present study (N=36) examined how context and memory deficits are associated with subclinical symptoms in schizotypy by investigating the relationship between symptom reports, neuropsychological performance, and several facets of recognition memory. Context maintenance was probed via lures suggested by presented verbal material. Frontal brain function and positive symptom schizotypy predicted accuracy for lures, whereas posterior brain function and low positive affect predicted accuracy for distracters. This pattern of findings establishes continuity in disruption of context maintenance in clinical and subclinical populations. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 82
TC 7
BP 663
EP 672
PY 2007
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.07.017
GA 143YZ
UT WOS:000244763600006
ER

PT J
AU McCrae, RR
AF McCrae, RR
TI The maturation of personality psychology: Adult personality development
   and psychological well-being
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIA, Lab Personal & Cognit, Gerontol Res Ctr, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
RP McCrae, RR, NIA, Lab Personal & Cognit, Gerontol Res Ctr, NIH, Box 03,5600 Nathan Shock Dr, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
ID AGE-DIFFERENCES; LIFE-SPAN; STABILITY; TRAITS; NEUROTICISM; HAPPINESS;
   HAPPY
AB Personality psychology has made striking advances in the past two decades, demonstrating the importance of individual differences in a wide variety of life domains. Longitudinal studies of adult development contributed to these advances by revealing the stability of personality traits even in the face of changing life circumstances. More recently, cross-culturally replicated patterns of adult age differences have suggested that traits are endogenous dispositions with intrinsic paths of development. The importance of personality traits was underscored by research linking dimensions of personality to psychological well-being and mental health, and the rapidly maturing science of personality psychology holds promise for understanding many other social and psychological phenomena.
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NR 58
TC 22
BP 307
EP 317
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00011-9
GA 582KA
UT WOS:000177348400003
ER

PT J
AU Thoresen, CJ
   Kaplan, SA
   Barsky, AP
   Warren, CR
   de Chermont, K
AF Thoresen, CJ
   Kaplan, SA
   Barsky, AP
   Warren, CR
   de Chermont, K
TI The affective underpinnings of job perceptions and attitudes: A
   meta-analytic review and integration
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Tulane Univ, Dept Psychol, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
   Rice Univ, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
RP Thoresen, CJ, Cornerstone Management Resource Syst Inc, 212 Mary St,POB 525, Carnegie, PA 15106 USA.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; PERSON-ENVIRONMENT FIT; HEALTH-CARE
   WORKERS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SEXUAL-HARASSMENT;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; AFFECTIVE DISPOSITION; POSITIVE AFFECTIVITY;
   EMPLOYEE TURNOVER
AB Using psychometric meta-analysis, the authors present a quantitative and qualitative review (k = 205, total pairwise N = 62,527) of the literature relating trait and state positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) to job-related attitudes, including job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intentions, and dimensions of job burnout. Results indicated substantial correlations, ranging in absolute value from -.17 (PA and turnover intentions: NA and personal accomplishment) to .54 (NA and emotional exhaustion). Correlational results largely were consistent across hypothesized and exploratory moderator conditions. Meta-analytic multiple regression results generally supported the unique contribution of each affect to each attitude variable of interest. Implications and suggestions for future research on emotion-related aspects of job attitudes are discussed.
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NR 353
TC 219
BP 914
EP 945
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 129
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0033-2909.129.6.914
GA 738ML
UT WOS:000186292400010
ER

PT J
AU Dierk, JM
   Conradt, M
   Rauh, E
   Schlumberger, P
   Hebebrand, J
   Rief, W
AF Dierk, JM
   Conradt, M
   Rauh, E
   Schlumberger, P
   Hebebrand, J
   Rief, W
TI What determines well-being in obesity? Associations with BMI, social
   skills, and social support
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Marburg, Fac Psychol, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
   Rhein Kliniken Essen, Essen, Germany.
RP Dierk, JM, Univ Marburg, Fac Psychol, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
EM dierk@staff.uni-marburg.de
DE obesity; social skills; social support; well-being
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; NONOBESE WOMEN; QUESTIONNAIRE; PEOPLE; PANAS; SELF; FAT
AB Objective: Theory and research Suggest that the stigma associated with obesity has an impact on the development of social skills and social relationships which may be related to subjective well-being. The main objective was to clarify the associations between BMI (kg/m(2)), social skills, social support and subjective well-being in a sample of obese subjects. Methods: Cross-sectional study of 226 obese adults (75 females and 151 males) from the general Population between the ages of 19 and 74 [mean (SD), 46.9 (13.7) years]. Mean (SD) BMI of the subjects was 36 (5.3). Outcome measures: subjective wellbeing was measured by the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and by the Positive And Negative Affect Scales (PANAS). Social support was assessed with scales of the Social Support Questionnaire F-SozU and social skills with a short form of the German Insecurity Questionnaire U-24. Results: Hierarchical regression analysis showed that social support and social skill measures are relevant predictors of subjective well-being (with both independent and shared influences), while BMI is not. The obese people in our study neither differed from other comparison groups in their subjective well-being, nor did they report greater impairments in social skills or social support. Conclusion: BMI does not seem to be the major determinant of low subjective well-being in obesity. As in healthy controls, subjective well-being is principally associated with social skills and social support. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 17
BP 219
EP 227
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 60
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.06.083
GA 025KK
UT WOS:000236264500001
ER

PT J
AU Gurkova, E
   Cap, J
   Ziakova, K
   Duriskova, M
AF Gurkova, E.
   Cap, J.
   Ziakova, K.
   Duriskova, M.
TI Job satisfaction and emotional subjective well-being among Slovak nurses
SO INTERNATIONAL NURSING REVIEW
J9 INT NURS REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gurkova, E.; Cap, J.; Ziakova, K.; Duriskova, M.] Comenius Univ, Jesseniuss Fac Med Martin, Inst Nursing, Martin 03632, Slovakia.
RP Gurkova, E, Comenius Univ, Jesseniuss Fac Med Martin, Inst Nursing, Mala Hora 5, Martin 03632, Slovakia.
EM gurkova@jfmed.uniba.sk
DE Emotions; Job Satisfaction; Nurses; Slovakia; Subjective Well-being
ID CARE; INTENTIONS; RETENTION; HOSPITALS; PRIVATE; EVENTS; SCALE
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate job satisfaction and emotional subjective well-being and the correlations between these two constructs among Slovak nurses.
   Design: A cross-sectional survey was used to investigate this relationship among nurses (n = 104) working in seven public hospitals in Slovakia.
   Methods: Data were collected using a set of questionnaires that included the questionnaire to measure job satisfaction, the Positive Affect Scale, the Negative Affect Scale and a demographics form.
   Findings: Findings of this study confirmed some general satisfying and dissatisfying elements for the nursing profession across different clinical specialties and different cultures. The results also indicate that there is a positive correlation between positive emotions and job satisfaction of Slovak nurses.
   Conclusion: The paper has drawn attention to the job satisfaction and emotional well-being among nurses. Further studies in this field, extended to different countries, work settings and nursing specialties, may help to improve subjective well-being of nurses.
   Study limitations: Participants came from a limited number of hospitals in Slovakia. A larger sample from different hospitals in Slovakia could have enhanced the generalizability of the results and increased the power of the study to detect significant differences and associations.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 94
EP 100
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2011.00922.x
GA 896LR
UT WOS:000300568300026
ER

PT J
AU Dhami, MK
   Ayton, P
   Loewenstein, G
AF Dhami, Mandeep K.
   Ayton, Peter
   Loewenstein, George
TI Adaptation to imprisonment - Indigenous or imported?
SO CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND BEHAVIOR
J9 CRIM JUSTICE BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cambridge, Inst Criminol, Cambridge CB3 9DT, England.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Dhami, MK, Univ Cambridge, Inst Criminol, Sidgwick Ave, Cambridge CB3 9DT, England.
EM mkd25@cam.ac.uk
DE deprivation model; importation model; prisoner adaptation; disciplinary
   infractions; prison regime; prison security; psychological adjustment
ID LONG-TERM IMPRISONMENT; PRISON ADJUSTMENT; INMATE MISCONDUCT; TOTAL
   INSTITUTION; DEPRIVATION; IMPORTATION; MODELS; PRISONIZATION; VIOLENCE;
   DETERMINANTS
AB The study investigated the effects of time spent in prison and quality of life before prison on male, federally sentenced prisoners' adaptations to imprisonment. controlling for sentence length and prison security level. Data consisted of responses on a self-administered survey completed by 712 prisoners. Findings tended to support the independent effects of the indigenous (deprivation) and importation approaches rather than their interaction effects. Time spent in prison had a direct effect on prisoners participation in programs, their thoughts of needing control over their lives, their feelings of hopelessness, and their disciplinary infractions in prison. Prisoners' quality of life before prison had a direct effect on their participation in programs, their feelings of happiness, and their prison infractions. Finally, time spent in prison and quality of life before prison interacted to affect prisoners contact with their family and friends.
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NR 52
TC 20
BP 1085
EP 1100
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 34
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0093854807302002
GA 194VY
UT WOS:000248373100009
ER

PT J
AU Yu, A
AF Yu Anna
TI An Analysis on the Concept and Treatment of "Happiness" in Counseling
SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Chinese
DT Article
DE Aristotle; Saint Thomas Aquinas; Alasdair MacIntyre; Virtue Ethics;
   Happiness; Virtue; Philosophical Counseling; Daniel Nettle; Lo Luo
AB What is "happiness"? Is "happiness" the purpose of counseling? Does "happiness" contain the immanence of such values as ethics and morality? Aristotle and others understood happiness in the light of the supreme good and virtues. As psychological counseling used to emphasize value neutrality, bringing up the concept of ethics in counseling activities would unavoidably be questioned and rejected. And yet, are the concepts of value neutrality and ethics completely opposed and incompatible to one another? By repairing the client's psychological trauma, psychological counseling enables the client to move toward a good life and supports him or her to pursue happiness. Based on virtue ethics, philosophical counseling also becomes a power and method that help people pursue happiness, since virtue ethics is committed to the pursuit of happiness and good life through developing oneself. Therefore, psychological counseling and philosophical counseling are consistent in their aspiration for the client's happiness.
   For Aristotle, virtue is vital to a life of happiness, as happiness and virtue are almost symbiotic. To the concept of either the highest happiness or the second best happiness, virtue is a necessary and indispensible condition. As one of the most representative philosophers of virtue ethics in fifty years, Alasdair MacIntyre is committed to restoring the tradition of virtue ethics from Aristotle to Saint Thomas Aquinas, putting "virtue" back into center of the whole public domain such as social institutions and social life. In this way, he builds up an exploration mode that contributes to the skills of achieving good life. MacIntyre's virtue ethics accentuates the importance of the social context to virtues; this social context comprises at least three key points: the activity to practice virtues, the agent's life narrative and tradition. It is by means of these three key points that virtues get to be practiced and understood.
   Here we are to make a preliminary inquiry on how MacIntyre's three key points of virtue ethics are applied to the activities of counseling, helping the client clarify the concept of him or her through reasonable thinking, and how to recognize and secure the values that one sticks to through moral reasoning so as to, furthermore, achieve one's ideal happiness.
CR Aristotle, 2000, NICOMACHEAN ETHICS
   Crisp R., 1996, SHOULD ONE LIVE ESSA
   Kleinman A, 2006, WHAT REALLY MATTERS
   MacIntyre A., 1981, VIRTUE STUDY MORAL T
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 97
EP 116
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 38
IS 7
GA 805WW
UT WOS:000293762400007
ER

PT J
AU Bruhin, A
   Winkelmann, R
AF Bruhin, Adrian
   Winkelmann, Rainer
TI Happiness functions with preference interdependence and heterogeneity:
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SO JOURNAL OF POPULATION ECONOMICS
J9 J POPUL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bruhin, Adrian; Winkelmann, Rainer] Univ Zurich, Socioecon Inst, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Bruhin, A, Univ Zurich, Socioecon Inst, Zurichbergstr 14, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM adrian.bruhin@sts.uzh.ch
DE Altruism; Subjective well-being; Finite mixture regression models
ID EM ALGORITHM; MODELS
AB This study investigates the prevalence and extent of altruism by examining the relationship between parents' and their adult children's subjective well-being in a data set extracted from the German Socio-Economic Panel. To segregate the share of parents with altruistic preferences from those who are selfish, we estimate a finite mixture regression model. We control for various sources of potential bias by taking advantage of the data's panel structure. To validate our modeling approach, we show that predicted altruists indeed make higher average transfer payments.
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NR 29
TC 7
BP 1063
EP 1080
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00148-008-0198-3
GA 472BF
UT WOS:000268103400011
ER

PT J
AU Neto, F
AF Neto, Felix
TI The Satisfaction With Sex Life Scale
SO MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION IN COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 MEAS EVAL COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Porto, Fac Psicol & Ciencias Educ, P-4200392 Oporto, Portugal.
RP Neto, F, Univ Porto, Fac Psicol & Ciencias Educ, Rua Dr Manuel Pereira da Silva, P-4200392 Oporto, Portugal.
EM fneto@fpce.up.pt
DE measurement; satisfaction; sex; well-being
ID EMOTIONAL LONELINESS SCALE; LOVE STYLES; DESIRE; DYSFUNCTION;
   INSTRUMENT; PREDICTORS; HAPPINESS; VALIDITY; BELIEFS; ADULTS
AB The purpose of this article was to develop the Satisfaction With Sex Life Scale (SWSLS). Scores from the SWSLS have favorable psychometric properties. Cronbach's alpha was .92. Evidence based on relations to other variables was examined. Suggestions concerning the use of the SWSLS for research and clinical purposes are offered.
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NR 65
TC 1
BP 18
EP 31
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0748175611422898
GA 861DP
UT WOS:000297999500002
ER

PT J
AU CARLSON, CE
AF CARLSON, CE
TI COGNITIVE STRUCTURE, GOAL CHARACTERISTICS AND LIFE SATISFACTION
   FOLLOWING SPINAL-CORD INJURY
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,MED CTR,COLL NURSING,CHICAGO,IL 60612.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 514
EP 514
PY 1977
VL 58
IS 11
GA EB783
UT WOS:A1977EB78300045
ER

PT J
AU Cimbora, DM
   McIntosh, DN
AF Cimbora, DM
   McIntosh, DN
TI Emotional responses to antisocial acts in adolescent males with conduct
   disorder: A link to affective morality
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Biola Univ, Rosemead Sch Psychol, La Mirada, CA 90639 USA.
   Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
RP Cimbora, DM, Biola Univ, Rosemead Sch Psychol, 13800 Biola Ave, La Mirada, CA 90639 USA.
ID DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; IV FIELD TRIALS; YOUNG-CHILDREN;
   BEHAVIOR; PSYCHOPATHY; DISC-2.1
AB Examined the role of emotion-based moral processes in the committing of delinquent acts by adolescent males with conduct disorder (CD). An Affective Morality Index (AMI) was developed to assess emotional responses to vignettes of delinquent acts. CD groups, as compared to a non-CD group, reported lower levels of guilt and fear and higher levels of excitement and happiness following described transgressions. Number of CD symptoms and a recidivism-risk item were correlated negatively with reported guilt and fear and positively with happiness and excitement. Trends suggested that youth with childhood-onset CD (CO) show lower levels of affective morality than those with adolescent-onset CD (AO). There were no effects for anger This research, and in particular the AMI, expands our understanding of affective-based morality, especially in discriminating between CD and non-CD youth.
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NR 40
TC 10
BP 296
EP 301
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3202_16
GA 670TU
UT WOS:000182425900016
ER

PT J
AU Horowitz, NS
AF Horowitz, Neil S.
TI Management of Adnexal Masses in Pregnancy
SO CLINICAL OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
J9 CLIN OBSTET GYNECOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Gynecol Oncol, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Horowitz, NS, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Gynecol Oncol, Dana Farber Canc Inst, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM nhorowitz@partners.org
DE adnexal mass; pregnancy; surgical management
ID OVARIAN-TUMORS; LAPAROSCOPIC MANAGEMENT; CHEMOTHERAPY; PACLITAXEL;
   CARCINOMA; DIAGNOSIS; CANCER; 2ND
AB The identification of a pelvic mass during pregnancy can often change a time of happiness and exciting anticipation to 1 of anxiety and fearful unknown. Although diagnosed more commonly with the implementation of ultrasonography as part of routine prenatal care, discovering an adnexal mass during pregnancy remains a rare event. Fortunately, the majority of masses are benign and rarely negatively impact pregnancy outcomes; however, no specific protocols exist for the appropriate management of these women. This study will review the most current incidence, management, and outcomes for women diagnosed with an adnexal mass during pregnancy.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 519
EP 527
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 54
IS 4
DI 10.1097/GRF.0b013e318236c583
GA 842FO
UT WOS:000296579300002
ER

PT J
AU Noordewier, MK
   Stapel, DA
AF Noordewier, Marret K.
   Stapel, Diederik A.
TI Stereotype Disconfirmation Affect: When Sweet Hooligans Make You Happy
   and Honest Salesmen Make You Sad (Retracted article. See vol. 34, pg.
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SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Noordewier, Marret K.] Tilburg Univ, Dept Commun & Informat Sci, Tilburg Ctr Cognit & Commun TiCC, TIBER, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Noordewier, MK, Tilburg Univ, Dept Commun & Informat Sci, Tilburg Ctr Cognit & Commun TiCC, TIBER, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM m.k.noordewier@uvt.nl
ID GROUP MEMBERS; ACTIVATION; OTHERS
AB People do not like inconsistencies, and therefore disconfirmation of stereotypes often feels unpleasant. However, people do like other people to be nice, thus negative stereotypes that are positively disconfirmed should be pleasant. The question then is, when does the (in)congruency and when does the likeability or positivity of the target determine people's affective responses? In two experiments we show that when people are under cognitive load, affective responses are determined by the (in)congruency, regardless of whether the target is positive or negative (positive affect after confirmation, negative affect after disconfirmation). However, when people have sufficient cognitive resources, their affective responses are determined by the positivity of the target, regardless of the (in)congruency (positive affect after a positive target, negative affect after a negative target).
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NR 24
TC 1
BP 1
EP 6
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01973533.2010.540135
GA 726SW
UT WOS:000287747500001
ER

PT J
AU Ng, YK
AF Ng, YK
TI From preference to happiness: Towards a more complete welfare economics
SO SOCIAL CHOICE AND WELFARE
J9 SOC CHOICE WELFARE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Ng, YK, Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM kwang.ng@buseco.monash.edu.au
ID RELATIVE INCOME; AMERICAN-DREAM; DISTORTIONARY COST; TIME PREFERENCE;
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AB Welfare economics is incomplete as it analyzes preference without going on to analyze welfare (or happiness) which is the ultimate objective. Preference and welfare may differ due to imperfect knowledge, imperfect rationality, and/or a concern for the welfare of others (non-affective altruism). Imperfection in knowledge and rationality has a biological basis and the resulting accumulation instinct amplifies with advertising-fostered consumerism to result in a systematic materialistic bias, as supported by recent evidence on happiness and quality of life. Such a bias, in combination with relative-income effects, environmental disruption effects, and over-estimation of the excess burden of taxation, results in the over-spending on private consumption and under-provision of public goods, and may make economic growth welfare-reducing. A cost-benefit analysis aiming even just at preference maximization should offset the excess burden of financing for public projects by the indirect effect through the relative-income effect and by the environmental disruption effect. A cost-benefit analysis aiming at welfare maximization should, in addition, adjust the marginal consumption benefits of public projects upward by a proportion determined by the proportionate excess of marginal utility over marginal welfare of consumption. The environmental disruption effects have also to be similarly adjusted upward. However, the productive contributions of public projects should not be so adjusted.
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NR 169
TC 36
BP 307
EP 350
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s003550200184
GA 661JV
UT WOS:000181888200010
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, SJ
   Waterman, AS
AF Schwartz, Seth J.
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TI Changing interests: A longitudinal study of intrinsic motivation for
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Ctr Studies Family, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Schwartz, SJ, Univ Miami, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Ctr Studies Family, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM SSchwartz@med.miami.edu
DE intrinsic motivation; longitudinal study; interest; personal
   expressiveness; flow; self-determination; self-realization values
ID EXPRESSIVENESS; EXPERIENCE; HAPPINESS
AB The present longitudinal study extends the findings of earlier cross-sectional studies (Waterman, Schwartz, Green, Miller, & Philip, 2003) on the subjective experience of intrinsic motivation. University students generated lists of personally salient (identity-related) activities at the beginning of an academic semester and were asked to evaluate these activities at three points during the semester. Drawing on theories of intrinsic motivation, three subjective indices of intrinsic motivation (interest, flow experiences, and feelings of personal expressiveness) and three theoretically derived predictor variables (self-determination, the balance of challenges and skills, and self-realization values) were used in the present study. Cross-sectional relationships between the predictors and subjective experience indices at each timepoint replicated those observed in previous research. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to demonstrate that, as hypothesized, increases or decreases in the predictor variables between timepoints were associated with corresponding increases or decreases in the subjective experience indices. Implications for the study of intrinsic motivation are discussed. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 8
BP 1119
EP 1136
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.12.003
GA 116QD
UT WOS:000242816500013
ER

PT J
AU App, B
   McIntosh, DN
   Reed, CL
   Hertenstein, MJ
AF App, Betsy
   McIntosh, Daniel N.
   Reed, Catherine L.
   Hertenstein, Matthew J.
TI Nonverbal Channel Use in Communication of Emotion: How May Depend on Why
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [App, Betsy; McIntosh, Daniel N.; Reed, Catherine L.] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
   [Reed, Catherine L.] Claremont Grad Univ, Dept Psychol, Claremont Mckenna Coll, Claremont, CA USA.
   [Hertenstein, Matthew J.] Depauw Univ, Dept Psychol, Greencastle, IN USA.
RP App, B, Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, 2155 S Race St, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
EM bapp@du.edu
DE nonverbal communication; social function; emotion display; touch
ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CLUSTER-ANALYSIS; LIGHT
   DISPLAYS; PERCEPTION; TOUCH; BODY; BEHAVIOR; METAANALYSIS; RECOGNITION
AB This study investigated the hypothesis that different emotions are most effectively conveyed through specific, nonverbal channels of communication: body, face, and touch. Experiment 1 assessed the production of emotion displays. Participants generated nonverbal displays of 11 emotions, with and without channel restrictions. For both actual production and stated preferences, participants favored the body for embarrassment, guilt, pride, and shame; the face for anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness; and touch for love and sympathy. When restricted to a single channel, participants were most confident about their communication when production was limited to the emotion's preferred channel. Experiment 2 examined the reception or identification of emotion displays. Participants viewed videos of emotions communicated in unrestricted and restricted conditions and identified the communicated emotions. Emotion identification in restricted conditions was most accurate when participants viewed emotions displayed via the emotion's preferred channel. This study provides converging evidence that some emotions are communicated predominantly through different nonverbal channels. Further analysis of these channel-emotion correspondences suggests that the social function of an emotion predicts its primary channel: The body channel promotes social-status emotions, the face channel supports survival emotions, and touch supports intimate emotions.
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NR 66
TC 5
BP 603
EP 617
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0023164
GA 778NL
UT WOS:000291711300015
ER

PT J
AU Clark, LM
   Hartman, M
AF Clark, LM
   Hartman, M
TI Effects of hardiness and appraisal on the psychological distress and
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SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV N CAROLINA,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27515.
   JOHN UMSTEAD HOSP,GEROPSYCHIAT INST,BUTNER,NC.
ID FAMILY CAREGIVERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; SPOUSE CAREGIVERS;
   LIFE EVENTS; DEMENTIA; STRESS; INSTITUTIONALIZATION; PERSONALITY;
   PREDICTORS
AB The goal of this study was to identify characteristics of caregivers that contribute to differences in psychological distress and physical health in family caregivers to elderly relatives. It was hypothesized that hardiness would predict caregiver's distress and physical health beyond what could be accounted forby the demands of caregiving (relative's cognitive impairment and functional/behavioral impairment, and caregiver's level of responsibility for needed care); that hardiness would decrease distress and increase physical health; and that the effect of hardiness would be mediated by appraisals of caregiving. In a sample of 53 caregivers to relatives age 65 or older, results indicated that both hardiness and appraisals predicted psychological distress (depression and life satisfaction). Neither predicted physical health. Appraisals partially explained the relationship between hardiness and psychological distress, but it appears that both general personality characteristics and situation-specific perceptions determine the impact on the caregiver.
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NR 53
TC 13
BP 379
EP 401
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0164027596184001
GA VU070
UT WOS:A1996VU07000001
ER

PT J
AU Laubach, W
   Schumacher, J
   Mundt, A
   Brahler, E
AF Laubach, W
   Schumacher, J
   Mundt, A
   Brahler, E
TI Social class, life satisfaction and quality of health. Results of a
   representative assessment of the German population
SO SOZIAL-UND PRAVENTIVMEDIZIN
J9 SOZ PRAVENTIV MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Leipzig, Selbstandige Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Laubach, W, Univ Leipzig, Selbstandige Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, Liebigstr 21, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; INEQUALITY; MORTALITY
AB The supposition that a higher risk of morbidity and mortality is connected with the belonging to a particular social class has been confirmed by numerous national and international researches. But still unsolved is the question of how objective social situations do lead to individual processes of disease. In order to solve this question in a representative assessment of the german population, data of 2948 individuals, referring to aspects of life-satisfaction, personality subjective complaints and attitudes to current state of health, has been ascertained. In nearly all scales of the chosen instruments significant gradients connected to social class have been found. Persons belonging to a lower social class show a minor life satisfaction, significant differences in personality higher subjective complaints and a poor state of health. This persons also seem to be convinced that they could do less to care for their health. This self-assessment indicates processes, that stand before the slate of manifestation of disease. They can be seen as an expression of persons mental reflection of their social situation. Within the context of this analysis of social inequality and disease we argue to include psychological theories and stresstheory in sociological theories. They achieve an important contribution to the clarification of the interface between social class, respectively life circumstances, experiences of distress, available resources of coping with the situation and the individual process of development of disease.
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NR 37
TC 8
BP 2
EP 12
PY 2000
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01358994
GA 292NH
UT WOS:000085801300002
ER

PT J
AU Koffman, J
   Morgan, M
   Edmonds, P
   Speck, P
   Siegert, R
   Higginson, IJ
AF Koffman, Jonathan
   Morgan, Myfanwy
   Edmonds, Polly
   Speck, Peter
   Siegert, Richard
   Higginson, Irene J.
TI Meanings of happiness among two ethnic groups living with advanced
   cancer in south London: a qualitative study
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koffman, Jonathan; Edmonds, Polly; Speck, Peter; Siegert, Richard; Higginson, Irene J.] Kings Coll London, Cicely Saunders Inst, Dept Palliat Care Policy & Rehabil, London SE5 9PJ, England.
   [Morgan, Myfanwy] Kings Coll London, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, London SE5 9PJ, England.
RP Koffman, J, Kings Coll London, Cicely Saunders Inst, Dept Palliat Care Policy & Rehabil, Bessemer Rd, London SE5 9PJ, England.
EM jonathan.koffman@kcl.ac.uk
DE cancer; oncology; palliative care; ethnicity; Happiness
ID WHITE-BRITISH PATIENTS; PALLIATIVE CARE; OF-LIFE; END; FRAMEWORK
AB Objective Happiness is a central component in quality of life but little is known about its meanings among people living with an advanced disease and those from diverse communities. This study explores and compares, for the first time, the centrality and interpretations of happiness across two cultural groups living with advanced cancer. Methods Semi-structured interviews among 26 Black Caribbean and 19 White British cancer patients were conducted in hospital and home settings. Results Thirty eight participants volunteered views on happiness, which were related to four main themes: empty lives, a theme associated with lives devoid of contentment; happiness and the physical form principally, associated with the absence of distressing symptoms; love and affection' associated with family and friends; and realising personal meaning in life', most common among the Black Caribbean participants and related to God, prayer and the sacred world. The presence of cancer pain even when refractory did not preclude manifestations of happiness in this domain. Conclusions We identified that happiness was central to many patients' quality of life during advanced cancer. Moreover, happiness was multidimensional and at times culturally patterned. We recommend that health and social care professionals increase their awareness and skills-set in relation to exploring happiness. Further, we recommend greater efforts are invested in cultural relativism to service the physical, psychological, social and spiritual issues that contribute towards moments of happiness among diverse communities. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 1096
EP 1103
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1002/pon.3108
GA 140BK
UT WOS:000318629000018
ER

PT J
AU Kilkki, K
AF Kilkki, Kalevi
TI Quality of experience in communications ecosystem
SO JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL COMPUTER SCIENCE
J9 J UNIVERS COMPUT SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Nokia Siemens Networks, Espoo, Finland.
RP Kilkki, K, Nokia Siemens Networks, Espoo, Finland.
EM kalevi.kilkki@luukku.com
DE quality of experience; quality of service; happiness; business
   objective; holistic; modelling; ecosystem; analysis
AB Communications ecosystem covers a huge area from technical issues to business models and human behaviour. Due to this extreme diversity various societies need to discuss with each other, each of them using their own language. Engineers talk about network performance and quality of service, business people talk about average revenue per user and customer churn while behavioural scientists talk about happiness and experiences. Thus, everyone who wants to understand, or even analyze, the whole ecosystem, has to deal with all these diverse issues. In addition to the apparent communication problems, the main challenges of ecosystem analysis are to realistically model human behaviour, and to efficiently combine the models developed for different domains. A central concept when solving these problems is quality of experience (QoE). This paper sheds light on the role of QoE by means of a common framework that covers the whole communications ecosystem. Additionally, a research agenda for a holistic ecosystem analysis is outlined.
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NR 27
TC 29
BP 615
EP 624
PY 2008
VL 14
IS 5
GA 317NE
UT WOS:000257026100002
ER

PT J
AU Kolmer, DBG
   Tellings, A
   Gelissen, J
   Garretsen, H
   Bongers, I
AF Genaamd Kolmer, Deirdre Beneken
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   Garretsen, Henk
   Bongers, Inge
TI Ranked motives of long-term care providing family caregivers
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Genaamd Kolmer, Deirdre Beneken; Garretsen, Henk; Bongers, Inge] Tilburg Univ, Fac Social Sci, Hlth Care Policy, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
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RP Kolmer, DBG, Tilburg Univ, Fac Social Sci, Hlth Care Policy, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM m.beneken@uvt.nl
DE family care; motives; long-term care; philosophical anthropology
ID BEHAVIOR; BURDEN
AB Family caregivers provide long-term care to their chronically ill loved ones and as a consequence they experience physical, relational and financial problems. This study investigates how long-term family caregivers rank 12 motives for caregiving. Motives are derived from the views of four philosophical anthropologists and are related to self-reported stress and joy and to several different background characteristics of respondents. Motives that focus on feelings concerning the relationship between caregiver and care recipient are more popular as a first choice than motives stemming from feelings of obligation or a general feeling of happiness and are also more popular than more self-directed motives. An analysis of full ranking data shows that two groups can be distinguished, one group of family caregivers with mixed motives and one group of family caregivers with motives that focus on reciprocal mutually equal relationships. The latter are mainly women taking care for a partner or a child, the former report high levels of stress. Implications for intervention programmes and health policy are being discussed.
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NR 22
TC 7
BP 29
EP 39
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00516.x
GA 259TM
UT WOS:000252963800005
ER

PT J
AU Yamasaki, K
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AF Yamasaki, K
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SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Naruto Univ Educ, Dept Human Dev, Naruto, Tokushima 7728502, Japan.
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RP Yamasaki, K, Naruto Univ Educ, Dept Human Dev, 748 Nakashima Takashima Naruto Cho, Naruto, Tokushima 7728502, Japan.
EM ky341349@naruto-u.ac.jp
DE positive affect; negative affect; problem-focused coping;
   emotion-focused coping; longitudinal study; gender differences
ID STATES; MOOD
AB The relationship between positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA) and reported use of problem-focused or emotion-focused coping strategies was investigated in a longitudinal study. Japanese undergraduates (200 men and 270 women) completed a version of the PANAS (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988) and the situational version of the General Coping Questionnaire (Sasaki & Yamasaki, 2004). These two measures were administered twice, five weeks apart (T1 and T2). The results showed some significant sex differences. Higher PA at T1 was associated with greater reported use of cognitive reinterpretation as a coping strategy at T2 only for men, whereas greater use of cognitive reinterpretation at T1 was associated with higher PA at T2 only for women. These results suggest that there is no mutually reciprocal relationship between PA and use of cognitive reinterpretation as a coping strategy.
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TC 5
BP 499
EP 509
PY 2006
VL 34
IS 5
DI 10.2224/sbp.2006.34.5.499
GA 054WK
UT WOS:000238409100004
ER

PT J
AU Calder, AJ
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   Perrett, DI
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AF Calder, AJ
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SO COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ST ANDREWS,ST ANDREWS,FIFE,SCOTLAND.
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RP Calder, AJ, MRC,APPL PSYCHOL UNIT,15 CHAUCER RD,CAMBRIDGE CB2 2EF,ENGLAND.
ID FACE PROCESSING IMPAIRMENTS; BRAIN INJURY; EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION;
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AB Although the amygdala is widely believed to have a role in the recognition of emotion, a central issue concerns whether it is involved in the recognition of all emotions or whether it is more important to some emotions than to others. We describe studies of two people, DR and SE, with impaired recognition of facial expressions in the context of bilateral amygdala damage. When tested with photographs showing facial expressions of emotion from the Ekman and Friesen (1976) series, both DR and SE showed deficits in the recognition of fear. Problems in recognising fear were also found using photographic quality images interpolated (''morphed'') between prototypes of the six emotions in the Ekman and Friesen (1976) series to create a hexagonal continuum (running from happiness to surprise to fear to sadness to disgust to anger to happiness). Control subjects identified these morphed images as belonging to distinct regions of the continuum, corresponding to the nearest prototype expression. However, DR and SE were impaired on this task, with problems again being most clearly apparent in the region of the fear prototype, An equivalent test of recognition of morphed identities of six famous faces was performed normally by DR, confirming the dissociability of impairments affecting the recognition of identity and expression from the face. Further two-way forced-choice tests showed that DR was unable to tell fear from anger, but could tell happiness from sadness without difficulty. The finding that the recognition of fear can be differentially severely affected by brain injury is consistent with reports of the effects of bilateral amygdala damage in another case (Adolphs, Tranel, Damasio, & Damasio, 1994, 1995). The recognition of facial expressions of basic emotions may therefore be linked, to some extent, to specific neural substrates.
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NR 47
TC 374
BP 699
EP 745
PY 1996
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1080/026432996381890
GA VE793
UT WOS:A1996VE79300005
ER

PT J
AU Greenleaf, C
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AF Greenleaf, Christy
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TI High School Sport Participation and Subsequent Psychological Well-Being
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SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Greenleaf, Christy] Univ N Texas, Ctr Sport Psychol & Performance Excellence, Dept KHPR, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
   Univ N Texas, Dept Psychol, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
RP Greenleaf, C, Univ N Texas, Ctr Sport Psychol & Performance Excellence, Dept KHPR, POB 310769, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM cgreenleaf@coe.unt.edu
DE Sport participation; Body image; Instrumentality; Physical self-concept
ID SELF-ESTEEM DEVELOPMENT; ADOLESCENT-FEMALES; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   PERFORMANCE ANXIETY; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; COACHING BEHAVIORS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; EXERCISE
AB This study examined the relationship of high school sport participation to psychological well-being and physical activity involvement in college. First semester female undergraduates (n = 260) at a large public university in the southern United States reported their high school sport participation and completed a series of questionnaires assessing their current body image, physical competence, instrumentality, psychological well-being, and physical activity levels. Body image, physical competence, and instrumentality mediated the relationships between high school sport involvement and college well-being and level of activity. This model accounted for 46% of the variance in college physical activity and 60% in psychological well-being, suggesting that these benefits accrue as a result of changes in how women view themselves and their bodies.
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NR 88
TC 15
BP 714
EP 726
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 61
IS 9-10
DI 10.1007/s11199-009-9671-z
GA 509BG
UT WOS:000270985400011
ER

PT J
AU Symons, J
   Clark, H
   Williams, K
   Hansen, E
   Orpin, P
AF Symons, Jane
   Clark, Hannah
   Williams, Kerry
   Hansen, Emily
   Orpin, Peter
TI Visual art in physical rehabilitation: experiences of people with
   neurological conditions
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 BRIT J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Symons, Jane; Clark, Hannah; Williams, Kerry] Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Community Rehabil Unit, Hobart, Tas 7000, Australia.
   [Hansen, Emily] Univ Tasmania, Menzies Res Inst Tasmania, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
   [Orpin, Peter] Univ Dept Rural Hlth, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
RP Symons, J, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Community Rehabil Unit, 90 Davey St, Hobart, Tas 7000, Australia.
EM jane.symons@dhhs.tas.gov.au
DE Art; rehabilitation; occupational therapy
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY; MEANINGS; STROKE; HEALTH
AB Aims: The aims of this study were to understand the experience of participation in visual art from the perspective of adults undergoing outpatient physical rehabilitation and to determine whether art has a place in this context.
   Method: This qualitative study involved interviewing adults who attended a weekly art class run by a qualified art teacher and occupational therapists in an outpatient physical rehabilitation setting. Nine participants with neurological conditions discussed their experience of the programme and the goals they were working towards or had achieved through painting.
   Findings: The themes that emerged from the study show that art contributed to the participants meeting their individual rehabilitation goals. It also assisted the participants in using time, increasing enjoyment, regaining confidence and planning for engagement in future activities. All these achievements were seen by the participants to contribute to their rehabilitation or recovery. The identified themes align with the aims of rehabilitation and are similar to findings from many other studies investigating the use of art by people affected by illness or disability.
   Conclusion: The findings of this study inform clinical practice in the use of visual art with clients in rehabilitation and validate its place in a physical rehabilitation programme.
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NR 40
TC 4
BP 44
EP 52
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 74
IS 1
DI 10.4276/030802211X12947686093729
GA 749HX
UT WOS:000289456600008
ER

PT J
AU LANA, I
AF LANA, I
TI WHAT DID VERGIL THINK ABOUT HAPPINESS
SO ATENE E ROMA
J9 ATENE ROMA
LA Latin
DT Article
CR Seneca, EPISTULAE AD LUCILIU
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   VERGIL, AENEID
NR 3
TC 0
BP 56
EP 69
PY 1984
VL 29
IS 1-2
GA TQ063
UT WOS:A1984TQ06300004
ER

PT J
AU Ng, YK
AF Ng, YK
TI Utility, informed preference, or happiness: Following Harsanyi's
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SO SOCIAL CHOICE AND WELFARE
J9 SOC CHOICE WELFARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
   Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Econ, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Ng, YK, Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
ID SOCIAL-WELFARE; IMPOSSIBILITY; THEOREM
AB Harsanyi (1997) argues that, for normative issues, informed preferences should be used, instead of actual preferences or happiness (or welfare). Following his argument allowing him to move from actual to informed preferences to its logical conclusion forces us to use happiness instead. Where informed preferences differ front happiness due to a pure concern for the welfare of others, using the former involves multiple counting. This "concerning effect" (non-affective altruism) differs from and could be on top of the "minding effect" (affective altruism) of being happy seeing or helping others to be happy. The concerning/minding effect should be excluded/included in social decision. Non-affective altruism is shown to exist in a compelling hypothetical example. Just as actual preferences should be discounted due to the effects of ignorance and spurious preferences, informed preferences should also be discounted due to some inborn or acquired tendencies to be irrational, such as placing insufficient weights on the welfare of the future, maximizing our biological fitness instead of our welfare. Harsanyi's old result on utilitarianism is however defended against criticisms in the last decade.
   Harsanyi (1997) argues, among other things, that in welfare economics and ethics, what are important are people's informed preferences, rather than either their actual preferences (as emphasized by modern economists) or their happiness (as emphasized by early utilitarians). The main purpose of this paper is to argue that, pursuing Harsanyi's argument that allows him to move from actual to informed preferences to its logical conclusion forces us to happiness as the ultimately important thing. The early utilitarians were right after all! Since I personally approve of Harsanyi's basic argument, I regard myself as his follower who becomes more Catholic than the Pope. (It is not denied that, in practice, the practical difficulties and undesirable side-effects of the procedure of using happiness instead of preferences have to be taken into account. Thus, even if we ultimately wish to maximize the aggregate happiness of people, it may be best in practice to maximize their aggregate preferences in most instances. This important consideration will be largely ignored in this paper.) The secondary objective is to give a brief defence of Harsanyi's (1953, 1955) much earlier argument for utilitarianism (social welfare as a sum of individual utilities) that has received some criticisms in the last decade. The argument (e.g. Roemer 1996) that Harsanyi's result is irrelevant to utilitarianism is based on the point that the VNM (von Neumann-Morgenstern) utility is unrelated to the subjective and interpersonally comparable cardinal utility needed for a social welfare function. Harsanyi's position is defended by showing that the two types of utility are the same (apart from an indeterminate zero point for the former that is irrelevant for utilitarianism concerning the same set of people).
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NR 39
TC 20
BP 197
EP 216
PY 1999
PD FEB
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s003550050140
GA 169AW
UT WOS:000078726200003
ER

PT J
AU Grossbaum, MF
   Bates, GW
AF Grossbaum, MF
   Bates, GW
TI Correlates of psychological well-being at midlife: The role of
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Swinburne Univ Technol, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
RP Bates, GW, Swinburne Univ Technol, Dept Social & Behav Sci, POB 218, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
ID EGO DEVELOPMENT; LIFE; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; SELF; AUTOBIOGRAPHY;
   SATISFACTION; ADULTS
AB This study examined the correlates of well-being at midlife in 49 midlife adults, Self-report measures of generativity, agency and communion, along with relevant themes taken from narratives were considered as predictors of Ryff's multidimensional model of well-being and of life satisfaction. Multiple regressions identified generative concern as a predictor of the six well-being dimensions and of life satisfaction. A separate series of multiple regressions identified narrative themes of contamination, redemption, and affect tone as predictors of four of the well-being dimensions and of life satisfaction, Hierarchical regression analyses controlling for self-report measures showed contamination to be a significant predictor of environmental mastery, personal growth, and life satisfaction. Affect tone was a predictor of self-acceptance and life satisfaction. This pattern of results was not influenced by the inclusion of demographic factors, Overall, the findings indicate the utility of combining narrative data with self-report data in investigating well-being at midlife.
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NR 32
TC 18
BP 120
EP 127
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1080/01650250042000654
GA 531PV
UT WOS:000174425100004
ER

PT J
AU Magnan, RE
   Kwan, BM
   Bryan, AD
AF Magnan, Renee E.
   Kwan, Bethany M.
   Bryan, Angela D.
TI Effects of current physical activity on affective response to exercise:
   Physical and social-cognitive mechanisms
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Magnan, Renee E.] Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, WA USA.
   [Kwan, Bethany M.] Univ Colorado Denver, Colorado Hlth Outcomes Program, Aurora, CO USA.
   [Bryan, Angela D.] Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Magnan, RE, Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, WA USA.
EM renee.magnan@vancouver.wsu.edu
DE affect; exercise; transdisciplinary; physiological; self-efficacy
ID MODERATE-INTENSITY EXERCISE; SELF-EFFICACY RESPONSES; ACUTE AEROBIC
   EXERCISE; HEART-RATE; WOMEN; BEHAVIOR; MODEL
AB Affective responses during exercise are often important determinants of exercise initiation and maintenance. Current physical activity may be one individual difference that is associated with the degree to which individuals have positive (or negative) affective experiences during exercise. The objective of this study was to explore physical and cognitive explanations of the relationship between current activity status (more versus less active) and affective response during a 30-minute bout of moderate-intensity exercise. Participants reported their current level of physical activity, exercise self-efficacy and affect during a 30-minute bout of moderate-intensity exercise. More active individuals experienced higher levels of positive affect and tranquillity and lower levels of negative affect and fatigue during exercise. Multivariate models for each affective state indicated separate processes through which physical activity may be associated with changes in affect during exercise. These models indicate that affect experienced during physical activity is related to the current activity level and these relationships can be partially explained by the physical and cognitive factors explored in this study. Recommendations for future research to elucidate whether positive affective response to physical activity improves as a function of becoming more active over time are discussed.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 418
EP 433
PY 2013
PD APR 1
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1080/08870446.2012.733704
GA 194KN
UT WOS:000322632100005
ER

PT J
AU Myers, DG
   Diener, E
AF Myers, DG
   Diener, E
TI The science of happiness
SO FUTURIST
J9 FUTURIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820.
   INT SOC QUAL LIFE STUDIES,CHAMPAIGN,IL.
RP Myers, DG, HOPE COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,HOLLAND,MI 49422, USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A1
EP A7
PY 1997
PD SEP-OCT
VL 31
IS 5
GA XU576
UT WOS:A1997XU57600022
ER

PT J
AU Martin, MW
AF Martin, Mike W.
TI Paradoxes of happiness
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chapman Univ, Orange, CA 92866 USA.
RP Martin, MW, Chapman Univ, 1 Univ Dr, Orange, CA 92866 USA.
EM mwmartin@chapman.edu
DE happiness; paradox of happiness; values; good lives; self-fulfillment;
   hedonism; success; freedom; attitudes
AB To get happiness forget about it; then, with any luck, happiness will come as a by-product in pursuing meaningful activities and relationships. This adage is known as the paradox of happiness, but actually it contains a number of different paradoxes concerning aims, success, freedom, and attitudes. These paradoxes enhance our understanding of the complexity of happiness and its interaction with other values in good lives, that is, lives which are happy as well as morally decent, meaningful, and fulfilling. Yet, each paradox conveys a one-sided truth that needs to be balanced with others. Happiness, understood as subjective well-being, involves positively evaluating our lives and living with a sense of well-being. As such, it should not be confused with either pleasure or normative conceptions of "true" happiness.
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NR 45
TC 13
BP 171
EP 184
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9056-3
GA 291KH
UT WOS:000255195400001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Beltz, AM
   Beekman, C
   Molenaar, PCM
   Buss, KA
AF Beltz, Adriene M.
   Beekman, Charles
   Molenaar, Peter C. M.
   Buss, Kristin A.
TI Mapping Temporal Dynamics in Social Interactions With Unified Structural
   Equation Modeling: A Description and Demonstration Revealing
   Time-Dependent Sex Differences in Play Behavior
SO APPLIED DEVELOPMENTAL SCIENCE
J9 APPL DEV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beltz, Adriene M.; Beekman, Charles; Molenaar, Peter C. M.; Buss, Kristin A.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Beltz, AM, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, 382 Moore Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM axb1017@psu.edu; kbuss@psu.edu
ID MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD; ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL; FMRI; PRESCHOOL; GENDER; SERIES;
   ADJUSTMENT; SCIENCES; ROLES; CHILD
AB Developmental science is rich with observations of social interactions, but few available methodological and statistical approaches take full advantage of the information provided by these data. The authors propose implementation of the unified structural equation model (uSEM), a network analysis technique, for observational data coded repeatedly across time; uSEM captures the temporal dynamics underlying changes in behavior at the individual level by revealing the ways in which a single person influencesconcurrently and in the futureother people. To demonstrate the utility of uSEM, the authors applied it to ratings of positive affect and vigor of activity during children's unstructured laboratory play with unfamiliar, same-sex peers. Results revealed the time-dependent nature of sex differences in play behavior. For girls more than boys, positive affect was dependent upon peers' prior positive affect. For boys more than girls, vigor of activity was dependent upon peers' current vigor of activity.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 152
EP 168
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10888691.2013.805953
GA 179TH
UT WOS:000321543700005
ER

PT J
AU ROUSSEL, J
AF ROUSSEL, J
TI ROUSSEAU,JEAN,JACQUES, VOL 1, WALKING TO GLORY, VOL 2, THE BRIGHT SORROW
   OF HAPPINESS - FRENCH - TROUSSON, R
SO REVUE D HISTOIRE LITTERAIRE DE LA FRANCE
J9 REV HIST LIT FR
LA French
DT Book Review
CR TROUSSON R, 1989, JJ ROUSSEAU DEUIL EC, V2
   TROUSSON R, 1988, JJ ROUSSEAU MARCHE A, V1
NR 2
TC 0
BP 290
EP 293
PY 1992
PD MAR-APR
VL 92
IS 2
GA HN708
UT WOS:A1992HN70800027
ER

PT J
AU Bodo, C
AF Bodo, Cristian
TI AFFECTIVE DISORDERS A faster way to happiness
SO NATURE REVIEWS DRUG DISCOVERY
J9 NAT REV DRUG DISCOV
LA English
DT Editorial Material
CR Yanpallewar SU, 2010, J NEUROSCI, V30, P1096, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2309-09.2010
NR 1
TC 0
BP 192
EP 192
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1038/nrd3121
GA 566GG
UT WOS:000275357500017
ER

PT J
AU Till, B
   Niederkrotenthaler, T
   Herberth, A
   Vitouch, P
   Sonneck, G
AF Till, Benedikt
   Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas
   Herberth, Arno
   Vitouch, Peter
   Sonneck, Gernot
TI Suicide in Films: The Impact of Suicide Portrayals on Nonsuicidal
   Viewers' Well-Being and the Effectiveness of Censorship
SO SUICIDE AND LIFE-THREATENING BEHAVIOR
J9 SUICIDE LIFE-THREAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Till, Benedikt; Vitouch, Peter] Univ Vienna, Dept Commun, Vienna, Austria.
   [Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas] Med Univ Vienna, Dept Gen Practice & Family Med, Ctr Publ Hlth, Vienna, Austria.
   [Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas; Sonneck, Gernot] Med Univ Vienna, Dept Med Psychol, Ctr Publ Hlth, Vienna, Austria.
   [Herberth, Arno] Univ Vienna, Dept German Language & Literature, Vienna, Austria.
   [Sonneck, Gernot] Ludwig Boltzmann Inst Social Psychiat, Vienna, Austria.
RP Till, B, Univ Vienna, Dept Commun, Vienna, Austria.
EM benedikt.till-@chello.at
ID MEDIA INFLUENCE; MASS-MEDIA; TELEVISION MOVIES; FATALITIES; STORIES;
   REPLICATION; IMITATION; EMPATHY
AB The effects of suicide films on recipients' emotional and mental state, as well as the influence of censorship, was studied. Nonsuicidal subjects watched the original or a censored version of a suicide film or a drama without suicide. Data were collected by questionnaires. The viewing led to a deterioration of mood and an increase in inner tension and depression scores, but also to a rise in self-esteem and life satisfaction and to a drop in suicidality. There were no relevant differences between the film groups. The more a subject identified with the protagonist, the greater were the negative effects.
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NR 34
TC 5
BP 319
EP 327
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 40
IS 4
GA 640RX
UT WOS:000281071000002
ER

PT J
AU Yekimov, B
AF Yekimov, Boris
TI ABOUT THE HAPPINESS
SO NOVYI MIR
J9 NOVYI MIR
LA Russian
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 81
EP 83
PY 2009
PD DEC
IS 12
GA 534VP
UT WOS:000272925900024
ER

PT J
AU Miller, MK
AF Miller, Michael K.
TI For the Win! The Effect of Professional Sports Records on Mayoral
   Elections
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY
J9 SOC SCI QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miller, Michael K.] Australian Natl Univ, Acton, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Miller, MK, Australian Natl Univ, Sch Polit & Int Relat, 1206A Haydon Allen,ANU Campus, Acton, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM Michael.Miller@anu.edu.au
ID US PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS; GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE; POLITICAL-PARTIES;
   NATURAL DISASTER; UNITED-STATES; ECONOMY; VOTERS; ACCOUNTABILITY;
   JUDGMENTS; BENEFITS
AB Objective Voters are more likely to reelect incumbents when political outcomes are positive. Although most scholars assume this is because voters explicitly credit politicians for good outcomes, this article investigates whether some voters simply opt for the status quo when they feel happy. Methods To distinguish these two voting models, I propose professional sports records as a proxy for electorate happiness unrelated to political performance. I test the impact of sports performance on incumbent mayoral elections in 39 American cities from 1948 to 2009. Results Winning sports records boost incumbents' vote totals and likelihoods of reelection, exceeding in magnitude the effect of variation in unemployment. In contrast, sports records following elections display no such relationship. Conclusion Retrospective voting is partly driven by feelings of happiness unrelated to political appraisal. However, I argue that the implications for democratic accountability are not as dire as many authors claim.
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TC 0
BP 59
EP 78
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 94
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2012.00898.x
GA 086YF
UT WOS:000314725200003
ER

PT J
AU Bless, H
   Schwarz, N
   Clore, GL
   Golisano, V
   Rabe, C
AF Bless, H
   Schwarz, N
   Clore, GL
   Golisano, V
   Rabe, C
TI Mood and the use of scripts: Does a happy mood really lead to
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,URBANA,IL 61801.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,INST SOCIAL RES,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP Bless, H, UNIV HEIDELBERG,INST PSYCHOL,HAUPTSTR 47-51,D-69117 HEIDELBERG,GERMANY.
ID AFFECTIVE STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; IMPRESSION-FORMATION; SOCIAL
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   CONTINUUM
AB The authors tested whether happy moods increase, and sad moods decrease, reliance on general knowledge structures. Participants in happy, neutral, or sad moods listened to a ''going-out-for-dinner'' story. Happy participants made more intrusion errors in recognition than did sad participants, with neutral mood participants falling in between (Experiments 1 and 2). Happy participants outperformed sad ones when they performed a secondary task while listening to the story (Experiment 2), but only when the amount of script-inconsistent information was small (Experiment 3). This pattern of findings indicates higher reliance on general knowledge structures under happy rather than sad moods. It is incompatible with the assumption that happy moods decrease either cognitive capacity or processing motivation in general, which would predict impaired secondary-task performance.
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NR 45
TC 264
BP 665
EP 679
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 71
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.71.4.665
GA VM908
UT WOS:A1996VM90800003
ER

PT J
AU Collins, CC
   O'Callaghan, AM
AF Collins, Claudia C.
   O'Callaghan, Angela M.
TI The impact on health of horticultural responsibility indicators and
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SO HORTTECHNOLOGY
J9 HORTTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Collins, Claudia C.; O'Callaghan, Angela M.] Univ Nevada Cooperat Extens, Las Vegas, NV 89123 USA.
RP Collins, CC, Univ Nevada Cooperat Extens, Las Vegas, NV 89123 USA.
EM collinsc@unce.unr.edu
DE mastery; self-rated health; quality of life; horticultural therapy;
   people-plant interactions; human issues in horticulture; mind-body
   interaction
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; SENSE; DEPRESSION; MASTERY; ASSOCIATIONS; DISABILITY;
   MORTALITY; PROGRAM; AGE
AB This study used quantitative and qualitative methods to investigate the impact of indoor gardening on elderly residents of a low-income assisted living facility over a 4-week period. Mastery, self-rated health, and self-rated happiness were pre-, post-, and post-post measured to evaluate whether a short-term introduction of indoor gardening that involved individual plant-care responsibility would improve these measures that are predictive of health and quality of life. Eighteen residents participated in four 2-hour interactive horticulture classes taught by a social horticulturist and a sociologist. Class members showed a significant increase in mastery, self-rated health, and self-rated happiness. The results of this study indicate that a basic horticultural activity, as simple as learning how to maintain a houseplant and taking individual responsibility for one, can have a short-term positive impact on the quality of life and on primary indicators of future health outcomes of older adults residing in assisted living facilities.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 611
EP 618
PY 2008
PD OCT-DEC
VL 18
IS 4
GA 352SD
UT WOS:000259516800011
ER

PT J
AU Amato, PR
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AF Amato, PR
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LA English
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C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
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RP Amato, PR, Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, 201 Oswald Tower, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM pxa6@psu.edu
DE marital conflict; parental divorce; parent-child relationships;
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ID DIVORCE; CONFLICT
AB Research on divorce has found that adolescents' feelings of being caught between parents are linked to internalizing problems and weak parent-child relationships. The present study estimates the effects of marital discord, as well as divorce, on young adult offspring's feelings of being caught in the middle (N = 632). Children with parents in high-conflict marriages were more likely than other children to feel caught between parents. These feelings were associated with lower subjective well-being and poorer quality parent-child relationships. Offspring with divorced parents were no more likely than offspring with continuously married parents in low-conflict relationships to report feeling caught. Feelings of being caught appeared to fade in the decade following parental divorce. These results suggest that, unlike children of divorce, children with parents in conflicted marriages (who do not divorce) may be unable to escape from their parents' marital problems - even into adulthood.
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NR 44
TC 41
BP 222
EP 235
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 68
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00243.x
GA 018IY
UT WOS:000235758900016
ER

PT J
AU Baumeister, RF
   Vohs, KD
   Aaker, JL
   Garbinsky, EN
AF Baumeister, Roy F.
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TI Some key differences between a happy life and a meaningful life
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baumeister, Roy F.] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Vohs, Kathleen D.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Mkt, Minneapolis, MN USA.
   [Aaker, Jennifer L.; Garbinsky, Emily N.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mkt, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Baumeister, RF, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM baumeister@psy.fsu.edu
DE meaning; happiness; self; relationships; satisfaction with life
ID SOCIAL EXCLUSION; SELF; MOTIVATION; PARENTHOOD; EUDAIMONIA
AB Being happy and finding life meaningful overlap, but there are important differences. A large survey revealed multiple differing predictors of happiness (controlling for meaning) and meaningfulness (controlling for happiness). Satisfying one's needs and wants increased happiness but was largely irrelevant to meaningfulness. Happiness was largely present oriented, whereas meaningfulness involves integrating past, present, and future. For example, thinking about future and past was associated with high meaningfulness but low happiness. Happiness was linked to being a taker rather than a giver, whereas meaningfulness went with being a giver rather than a taker. Higher levels of worry, stress, and anxiety were linked to higher meaningfulness but lower happiness. Concerns with personal identity and expressing the self contributed to meaning but not happiness. We offer brief composite sketches of the unhappy but meaningful life and of the happy but meaningless life.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 505
EP 516
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 8
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.830764
GA 245LR
UT WOS:000326465700005
ER

PT J
AU Chinander, KR
   Schweitzer, ME
AF Chinander, KR
   Schweitzer, ME
TI The input bias: The misuse of input information in judgments of outcomes
SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Dept Management, Sch Business Adm, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Operat & Informat Management Dept, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Chinander, KR, Florida Atlantic Univ, John D MacArthur Campus,5353 Parkside Dr, Jupiter, FL 33458 USA.
DE input bias; outcome assessment; managerial judgment; performance
   reviews; quality
ID R-AND-D; ELASTIC JUSTIFICATION; DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD;
   COMMITMENT; PERSUASION; BEHAVIOR; COSTS
AB In this paper we identify an input bias, the systematic misuse of input information in judgments of outcome quality. In many settings irrelevant input measures, such as the amount of time an employee spends in the office, influence outcome assessments, such as performance reviews. Across four studies we find that input values subtly, but significantly distort judgments of outcome quality. Irrelevant input information predictably influences outcome assessments even when people recognize that input measures should not matter and believe that input information did not matter. We examine the mechanics of the input bias, and suggest that because input measures are often easy to manipulate or misrepresent, the input bias is likely to have broad implications for managerial judgment and decision making. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 14
BP 243
EP 253
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 91
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0749-5978(03)00025-6
GA 701KC
UT WOS:000184165900010
ER

PT J
AU Corrigan, PW
   Watson, AC
   Barr, L
AF Corrigan, Patrick W.
   Watson, Amy C.
   Barr, Leah
TI The self-stigma of mental illness: Implications for self-esteem and
   self-efficacy
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Evanston NW Healthcare, Ctr Psychiat Rehabil, Evanston, IL 60201 USA.
RP Corrigan, PW, Evanston NW Healthcare, Ctr Psychiat Rehabil, 1033 Univ Pl,Ste 440-450, Evanston, IL 60201 USA.
EM p-corrigan@uchicago.edu
ID PSYCHIATRIC RATING-SCALE; PERCEIVED STIGMA; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; CONSEQUENCES; DEPRESSION
AB Self-stigma is distinguished from perceived stigma (stereotype awareness) and presented as a three-level model: stereotype agreement, self-concurrence, and self-esteem decrement. The relationships between elements of this model and self-esteem, self-efficacy, and depression are examined in this study. In Study 1, 54 people with psychiatric disabilities completed a draft version of the Self-Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (SSMIS) to determine internal consistency and test-retest reliability of composite scales. In Study 2, 60 people with psychiatric disabilities completed the revised SSMIS plus instruments that represent self-esteem, self-efficacy, and depression. Stereotype awareness was found to not be significantly associated with the three levels of self-stigma. The remaining three levels were significantly intercorrelated. Self-concurrence and self-esteem decrement were significantly associated with measures of self-esteem and self-efficacy. These associations remained significant after partialing out concurrent depression. Implications for better understanding self-stigma are discussed.
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NR 26
TC 102
BP 875
EP 884
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 25
IS 8
DI 10.1521/jscp.2006.25.8.875
GA 102IY
UT WOS:000241805500005
ER

PT J
AU Zimmermann, A
   Zimmer, R
   Kovacs, L
   Einodshofer, S
   Herschbach, P
   Henrich, G
   Tunner, W
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   Papadopulos, N
AF Zimmermann, A
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   Herschbach, P
   Henrich, G
   Tunner, W
   Biemer, E
   Papadopulos, N
TI Transsexuals' life satisfaction after gender transformation operations
SO CHIRURG
J9 CHIRURG
LA German
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Abt Plast & Wiederherstellungschirurgie, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
   Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Klin & Poliklin Psychotherapie, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
   Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Inst & Poliklin Psychosomat Med Psychotherapie &, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
   Univ Munich, Klin Psychol & Psychotherapie, Munich, Germany.
RP Papadopulos, N, Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Abt Plast & Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Ismaninger Str 22, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
EM n.papadopulos@lrz.tum.de
DE transsexualism; gender transformation operation; life satisfaction; FLZ
   ("Fragen zur Lebenszufriedenheit") Module
ID SEX REASSIGNMENT SURGERY; OSTEOFASCIOCUTANEOUS FOREARM; NEOPHALLUS
   CONSTRUCTION; FLAP
AB Backround. More and more frequently, the registration of life satisfaction is being used to evaluate different medical treatments. So far, there have been only few such surveys on transsexuals (TS). Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the general and the health-related life satisfaction of transsexuals after gender transformation operations.
   Patients and methods. Forty patients took part in this German cross-sectional study. The Questions on Life Satisfaction Module (FLZ) and free questions on different aspects of the new gender identity were used as measuring instruments.
   Results. Of the TS studied, 85-95% were "very satisfied" or "satisfied" with the results of their gender transformation operation in respect to gender identity. The TS were significantly less satisfied (P > 0.001) in overall "general life satisfaction" than the general population. In overall FLZ scores for "health-related life satisfaction", no differences were seen.
   Conclusion. These data indicate a discrepancy between subjective satisfaction with new gender identity and current life situation, and they identify problems with life satisfaction.
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NR 30
TC 8
BP 432
EP 438
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 77
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00104-005-1138-3
GA 051PQ
UT WOS:000238173400005
ER

PT J
AU Menec, VH
   Chipperfield, JG
AF Menec, VH
   Chipperfield, JG
TI Remaining active in later life - The role of locus of control in
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SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MANITOBA,WINNIPEG,MB R3T 2N2,CANADA.
RP Menec, VH, UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,DEPT PSYCHOL,1282A FRANZ HALL,LOS ANGELES,CA 90095, USA.
ID PHYSICAL-FITNESS; FIELD EXPERIMENT; ELDERLY PERSONS; PERCEPTIONS;
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AB Although the physical and psychological benefits of feeling in control are well-documented in the research literature, the mechanisms that account for these effects have received less attention The present study was designed to examine the potential mediating role of exercising and participation in nonphysical leisure activities, such as attending cultural events, involvement in volunteer organizations, and so on, in the relation between perceived control and well-being in seniors. The results indicated that an internal locus of control was positively related to exercising and participation in leisure activities. Exercising and leisure activity participation, in turn, were predictive of better perceived health and greater life satisfaction. These findings point to the potential benefits of increasing seniors' sense of control as a means to promote exercising and to increase leisure activity participation and, consequently, to enhance well-being.
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NR 41
TC 49
BP 105
EP 125
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1177/089826439700900106
GA WF842
UT WOS:A1997WF84200006
ER

PT S
AU Li, FM
AF Li Feng-mei
TI Explanation of the Ontology Value of Olympics Opening Ceremonies
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH AND SPORTS EDUCATION (ERSE 2013)
J9 ADV INTEL SYS RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Li Feng-mei] Fujian Normal Univ, Sport Sci Coll, Foochow, Fujian Province, Peoples R China.
EM Lfm3911@126.com
DE Olympics opening ceremonies; influential factors; value
AB In order to further know the ontology value of the Olympics opening ceremonies, by the methods of literature and logic, its cultural implication is also analyzed on the basis of analyzing its influential factors, namely, the full combination of sadness sport and happiness culture, the indirect reflection of material wealth and political power and the external expression of the identity of nationality and the peaceful volution of culture; and eventually several suggestions are put forward purposefully so as to promote its fluent and healthy development.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 123
EP 125
PY 2013
VL 39
GA BHR03
UT WOS:000326442100036
ER

PT J
AU van Doornen, LJP
   Houtveen, JH
   Langelaan, S
   Bakker, AB
   van Rhenen, W
   Schaufeli, WB
AF van Doornen, Lorenz J. P.
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   Langelaan, Saar
   Bakker, Arnold B.
   van Rhenen, Willem
   Schaufeli, Wilmar B.
TI Burnout versus work engagement in their effects on 24-hour ambulatory
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SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Doornen, Lorenz J. P.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, Res Sch Psychol & Hlth, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Doornen, Lorenz J. P.; Houtveen, Jan H.; Langelaan, Saar; Schaufeli, Wilmar B.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Bakker, Arnold B.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [van Rhenen, Willem] ArboNed Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP van Doornen, LJP, Univ Utrecht, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, Res Sch Psychol & Hlth, POB 80-140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM l.j.p.vandoornen@uu.nl
DE burnout; heart rate; pre-ejection-period (PEP); respiratory sinus
   arrhythmia (RSA); work engagement
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE RISK; BLOOD-PRESSURE; JOB
   STRAIN; RESEARCH DIRECTIONS; VITAL EXHAUSTION; MASLACH BURNOUT; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; VAGAL CONTROL; STRESS
AB Burnout has been associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease. This relationship may be mediated by a stress-related disruption in cardiac autonomic activity. The aim of the present study was to assess cardiac autonomic activity (sympathetic and parasympathetic) during a working day in burned out managers. Thirty burned out, 29 healthy control and 29 engaged managers (a psychologically contrasting group) were identified using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). Twenty-four-bour ambulatory measurements were carried out during a regular workday and the subsequent night. Pre-ejection period (PEP) and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) were used as measures of cardiac sympathetic and parasympathetic activity, respectively. Contrary to expectations, the burned out, engaged and control groups did not differ in cardiac sympathetic and cardiac parasympathetic activity, or heart rate. Thus, burnout does not seem to be associated with an unfavourable cardiac autonomic profile. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 43
TC 6
BP 323
EP 331
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1002/smi.1279
GA 506EN
UT WOS:000270756800005
ER

PT J
AU Stearns, PN
AF Stearns, Peter N.
TI The History of Happiness How the pursuit of contentment has shaped the
   West's culture and economy
SO HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW
J9 HARVARD BUS REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Stearns, PN, George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 104
EP 109
PY 2012
PD JAN-FEB
VL 90
IS 1-2
GA 868PM
UT WOS:000298535200031
ER

PT J
AU Vance, DE
   McGuinness, T
   Musgrove, K
   Orel, NA
   Fazeli, PL
AF Vance, David E.
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TI Successful aging and the epidemiology of HIV
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J9 CLIN INTERV AGING
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Vance, David E.; McGuinness, Teena] Univ Alabama, Sch Nursing, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   [Fazeli, Pariya L.] Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   [Fazeli, Pariya L.] Univ Alabama, Ctr Res Appl Gerontol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   [Musgrove, Karen] Birmingham AIDS Outreach, Birmingham, AL USA.
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RP Vance, DE, Univ Alabama, Sch Nursing, Room 456,1701 Univ Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM devance@uab.edu
DE HIV; AIDS; successful aging; spirituality; depression; hardiness
ID ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; SUICIDAL IDEATION; ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE; IMMUNE
   ACTIVATION; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; SOCIAL SUPPORT; RISK BEHAVIOR;
   OLDER-ADULTS; INFECTION; HIV/AIDS
AB By 2015, it is estimated that nearly half of those living with HIV in the US will be 50 years of age and older. This dramatic change in the demographics of this clinical population represents unique challenges for patients, health care providers, and society-at-large. Fortunately, because of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and healthy lifestyle choices, it is now possible for many infected with HIV to age successfully with this disease; however, this depends upon one's definition of successful aging. It is proposed that successful aging is composed of eight factors: length of life, biological health, cognitive efficiency, mental health, social competence, productivity, personal control, and life satisfaction. Unfortunately, HIV and medication side effects can compromise these factors, thus diminishing one's capacity to age successfully with this disease. This article explores how HIV, medication side effects from HAART, and lifestyle choices can compromise the factors necessary to age successfully. Implications for practice and research are posited.
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NR 68
TC 8
BP 181
EP 192
PY 2011
VL 6
DI 10.2147/CIA.S14726
GA 879NP
UT WOS:000299337200022
ER

PT J
AU Becker, DV
   Neel, R
   Srinivasan, N
   Neufeld, S
   Kumar, D
   Fouse, S
AF Becker, D. Vaughn
   Neel, Rebecca
   Srinivasan, Narayanan
   Neufeld, Samantha
   Kumar, Devpriya
   Fouse, Shannon
TI The Vividness of Happiness in Dynamic Facial Displays of Emotion
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Becker, D. Vaughn; Fouse, Shannon] Arizona State Univ, Mesa, AZ USA.
   [Neel, Rebecca; Neufeld, Samantha] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Kumar, Devpriya] Univ Allahabad, Ctr Behav & Cognit Sci, Allahabad 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
RP Becker, DV, Arizona State Univ, Mesa, AZ USA.
EM vaughn.becker@asu.edu
ID VISUAL-SEARCH; TIME-COURSE; FACES; CROWD; ATTENTION; THREAT;
   EXPRESSIONS; ACTIVATION; ASYMMETRY
AB Rapid identification of facial expressions can profoundly affect social interactions, yet most research to date has focused on static rather than dynamic expressions. In four experiments, we show that when a non-expressive face becomes expressive, happiness is detected more rapidly anger. When the change occurs peripheral to the focus of attention, however, dynamic anger is better detected when it appears in the left visual field (LVF), whereas dynamic happiness is better detected in the right visual field (RVF), consistent with hemispheric differences in the processing of approach-and avoidance-relevant stimuli. The central advantage for happiness is nevertheless the more robust effect, persisting even when information of either high or low spatial frequency is eliminated. Indeed, a survey of past research on the visual search for emotional expressions finds better support for a happiness detection advantage, and the explanation may lie in the coevolution of the signal and the receiver.
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NR 25
TC 6
AR e26551
PY 2012
PD JAN 11
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0026551
GA 906ON
UT WOS:000301355700003
ER

PT J
AU Yang, SY
AF Yang, Shih-ying
TI Wisdom and good lives: A process perspective
SO NEW IDEAS IN PSYCHOLOGY
J9 NEW IDEAS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Chi Nan Univ, Dept Educ Policy & Adm, Puli 54561, Nantou, Taiwan.
RP Yang, SY, Natl Chi Nan Univ, Dept Educ Policy & Adm, 1 Univ Rd, Puli 54561, Nantou, Taiwan.
EM shihying@ncnu.edu.tw
DE Wisdom; Good lives; Biographical study; Happiness; Old age; Mother
   Teresa
ID SELF-TRANSCENDENCE; GOOD LIFE; CONCEPTUALIZATION; EXPERIENCE
AB Wisdom and good lives are related. On one hand, judgments about whether wisdom has been manifested are often based on conceptions of what is a good life. On the other hand, wisdom, as manifested by human endeavors throughout history which contributed to the common good over the long term, can itself transform the standards that we use to evaluate good lives. In this article, wisdom is defined as a process encompassing three core components cognitive integration, embodiment in action, and positive effects for oneself and others. One form of wisdom, which transforms our conceptions of a good life, is discussed, using Mother Teresa's endeavor as an example. Her endeavor which embodied an integrated idea serving Christ by serving the poorest of the poor generated positive effects for herself and others, and has transformed people's conceptions of a good life. The relationship of this form of wisdom to hardship, happiness, and old age is also discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 194
EP 201
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2013.03.001
GA 244AI
UT WOS:000326359100003
ER

PT J
AU King, LA
   Raspin, C
AF King, LA
   Raspin, C
TI Lost and found possible selves, subjective well-being, and ego
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
RP King, LA, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 210 Mcalester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM kingla@missouri.edu
ID PERSONAL STRIVINGS; MARITAL-STATUS; ADULT WOMEN; LIFE STORY; SELF;
   GOALS; MIDLIFE; IF; SATISFACTION; CONTINUITY
AB Divorced women, who had been married for an average of 22 years, wrote narrative descriptions of their best possible future selves before the divorce (retrospectively) and after the divorce, rated the salience of these narratives, and completed measures of SWB and ED. Independent raters coded the narratives for amount of elaboration (i.e., vivid detail). The salience of the lost possible self was negatively related to SWB while the salience of the current possible self was positively related to SWB. Elaboration of the found possible self was associated with concurrent ED as well as ED two years later. Lost self elaboration interacted with time since divorce to predict ED, controlling for age and Time 1 ED. Results are interpreted as indicating that, while happiness may require us to avoid thinking about what might have been, maturity might require an awareness of the losses and sacrifices of adulthood.
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NR 77
TC 36
BP 603
EP 632
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 72
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00274.x
GA 814MM
UT WOS:000220978800007
ER

PT J
AU Weinhold, D
AF Weinhold, Diana
TI THE HAPPINESS-REDUCING COSTS OF NOISE POLLUTION*
SO JOURNAL OF REGIONAL SCIENCE
J9 J REGIONAL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 London Sch Econ, Dept Int Dev, London WC2A 2AE, England.
RP Weinhold, D, London Sch Econ, Dept Int Dev, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
EM d.weinhold@lse.ac.uk
ID AIRPORT NOISE; UTILITY; INCOME
AB This analysis examines the costs of everyday residential noise pollution using a series of happiness regressions. We control for both the possibility that an unobservable characteristic may cause omitted variable bias, as well as for the possibility of endogeneity bias if effort is not adequately taken into account. We find perceived noise pollution to exert a negative and highly significant effect on happiness. We then calculate the required income transfer to compensate for the noise and find the costs of noise pollution to be on the order of Euro172 per month per household.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 292
EP 303
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.1111/jors.12001
GA 136JL
UT WOS:000318358100005
ER

PT J
AU Dingemans, AE
   Martijn, C
   van Furth, EF
   Jansen, ATM
AF Dingemans, Alexandra E.
   Martijn, Carolien
   van Furth, Eric F.
   Jansen, Anita T. M.
TI Expectations, mood, and eating behavior in binge eating disorder. Beware
   of the bright side
SO APPETITE
J9 APPETITE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dingemans, Alexandra E.; van Furth, Eric F.] Ctr Eating Disorders Ursula, NL-2260 AK Leidschendam, Netherlands.
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RP Dingemans, AE, Ctr Eating Disorders Ursula, POB 422, NL-2260 AK Leidschendam, Netherlands.
EM a.dingemans@centrumeetstoornissen.nl
DE Binge eating disorder; Expectations; Depression; Experiment; Overeating;
   Negative affect; Positive affect; Mood induction; Food exposure; Emotion
   regulation
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; NATURAL COURSE; WOMEN; OBESE; EMOTIONS;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; EATERS; FOOD; EXPECTANCIES; CHOCOLATE
AB Sad people may indulge in fattening snacks because they believe that eating will repair their mood. To test whether (I) changes in expectations and mood had an effect on caloric intake and (2) depressive symptoms moderated caloric intake, 73 women with binge eating disorder were randomly assigned to a condition in which expectations about food and emotion were either confirmed or disconfirmed. Subsequently they were shown either an upsetting or an amusing movie clip followed by a taste task. Contrary to our expectations, there were no differences in the four conditions: participants in all four conditions ate comparable amounts of calories. Manipulation of expectations or mood had no effect on caloric intake. However, higher baseline expectations that food is pleasurable and useful as a reward resulted in a higher caloric intake after positive mood induction. Non-depressed individuals ate less after a negative mood induction than did depressed individuals. Interestingly, they also ate less than the group of individuals, depressed and not, whose mood was positively induced. Non-depressed individuals seem to use healthier coping strategies: negative affect signals that the environment poses a problem. Positive affect on the other hand signals that the environment is benign, and thus makes people less vigilant about food intake. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 6
BP 166
EP 173
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.appet.2009.06.002
GA 502QU
UT WOS:000270475900002
ER

PT J
AU King, M
AF King, Michael
TI Invited commentary on ... proposals for massive expansion of
   psychological therapies would be counterproductive across society
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 UCL Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Mental Hlth Sci, London NW3 2PF, England.
RP King, M, UCL Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Mental Hlth Sci, Hampstead Campus,Rowland Hill St, London NW3 2PF, England.
EM m.king@medsch.ucl.ac.uk
AB Will an expansion of access to cognitive-behavioural therapy lead to greater happiness? Summerfield and Veale debate this question by focusing on the nature of mental distress and the best evidence for ameliorating it. Stimulating though it is, their debate left me wondering about the wider philosophical and ethical implications behind our rush to therapy.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 331
EP 332
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 192
IS 5
DI 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.046987
GA 304JX
UT WOS:000256106900004
ER

PT J
AU Hofsess, CD
   Tracey, TJG
AF Hofsess, CD
   Tracey, TJG
TI The interpersonal circumplex as a model of interpersonal capabilities
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Arizona State Univ, Div Psychol Educ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Hofsess, CD, Arizona State Univ, Div Psychol Educ, Payne 302,MC 0611, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM ttracey@asu.edu
ID MAXIMAL PERSONALITY MEASURES; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY;
   TRANSACTIONS; HYPOTHESES; COMPETENCE; DIMENSIONS; INVENTORY; TAXONOMY;
   MATRICES
AB In this study, we sought to challenge the existing conceptualization of interpersonal capabilities as a distinct construct from interpersonal traits by explicitly taking into account the general factor inherent within most models of circumplexes. A sample of 206 college students completed a battery of measures including the Battery of Interpersonal Capabilities (BIC; Paulhus I Martin, 1987). Principal components analysis and the randomization test of hypothesized order relations demonstrated that contrary to previous findings, the BIC adhered to a circular ordering. Joint analysis of the BIC with the Interpersonal Adjective Scale (Wiggins, 1995) using principal components analysis and structural equation modeling demonstrated that the 2 measures represented similar constructs. Furthermore, the general factor in the BIC was not correlated with measures of general self-competence, satisfaction with life, or general pathology.
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NR 47
TC 10
BP 137
EP 147
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 84
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15327752jpa8402_03
GA 912KT
UT WOS:000228077600003
ER

PT J
AU Hahn, E
   Gottschling, J
   Spinath, FM
AF Hahn, Elisabeth
   Gottschling, Juliana
   Spinath, Frank M.
TI Current Twin Studies in Germany: Report on CoSMoS, SOEP, and ChronoS
SO TWIN RESEARCH AND HUMAN GENETICS
J9 TWIN RES HUM GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hahn, Elisabeth; Gottschling, Juliana; Spinath, Frank M.] Univ Saarland, Dept Psychol, D-66041 Saarbrucken, Germany.
RP Hahn, E, Univ Saarland, Dept Psychol, D-66041 Saarbrucken, Germany.
EM e.hahn@mx.uni-saarland.de
DE extended twin designs; personality; circadian rhythm; cognitive ability;
   motivation; school achievement
ID SCHOOL-ACHIEVEMENT; MORNINGNESS-EVENINGNESS; SEX-DIFFERENCES;
   INTELLIGENCE; PERSONALITY; GENETICS; PARENTS
AB This article summarizes the status of three recent German twin studies: CoSMoS, SOEP, and ChronoS. The German twin study on Cognitive Ability, Self-Reported Motivation, and School Achievement (CoSMoS) is a three-wave longitudinal study of monozygotic and dizygotic twins reared together, and aims to investigate predictors of and influences on school performance. In the first wave of the data collection in 2005, 408 pairs of twins aged between 7 and 11 as well as their parents participated in CoSMoS. The SOEP twin study is an extended twin study, which has combined data from monozygotic and dizygotic twins reared together with additional data from full sibling pairs, mother-child, and grandparent-child dyads who participated in the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) study. The SOEP twin project comprises about 350 twin and 950 non-twin pairs aged between 17 and 70. Data were collected between 2009 and 2010, with a focus on personality traits, wellbeing, education, employment, income, living situation, life-satisfaction, and several attitudes. The aim of the Chronotype twin study (ChronoS) was to examine genetic and environmental influences on chronotype (morningness and eveningness), coping strategies, and several aspects of the previous SOEP twin project in a sample of 301 twin pairs aged between 19 and 76 years, recruited in 2010 and 2011. Part of the ChronoS twin sample also participated in the earlier SOEP twin study, representing a second wave of assessments. We briefly describe the design and contents of these three studies as well as selected recent findings.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 173
EP 178
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1017/thg.2012.106
GA 087YD
UT WOS:000314799700025
ER

PT J
AU Lelkes, O
AF Lelkes, Orsolya
TI Minimising Misery: A New Strategy for Public Policies Instead of
   Maximising Happiness?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 European Ctr Social Welf Policy & Res, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
RP Lelkes, O, European Ctr Social Welf Policy & Res, Berggasse 17, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM lelkes@euro.centre.org
DE Happiness; Unhappiness; Life satisfaction; Public policy; Bipolar scales
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; UNEMPLOYMENT; BIAS
AB This paper raises the issue whether public policy should focus on minimizing unhappiness rather than maximizing happiness. Using a cross-sectional multi-country dataset with 57,000 observations from 29 European countries, we show that unhappiness varies a great deal more across social groups than (high levels of) happiness does. Our findings are robust to several alternative specifications, using both self-reported life satisfaction and self-reported happiness, and different cut-off points for defining unhappiness (dissatisfaction) and high levels of happiness (satisfaction). While misery appears to strongly relate to broad social issues (such as unemployment, poverty, social isolation), bliss might be more of a private matter, with individual strategies and attitudes, hidden from the eye of a policy-maker. The social cost of unhappiness may be also reflected in the immense cost of mental health problems. Preventing avoidable unhappiness, however, needs to be complemented with other strategies for promoting happiness, perhaps on a more decentralized level, given the different causes of bliss and that of misery.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 121
EP 137
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 114
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-013-0387-7
GA 221FG
UT WOS:000324642600009
ER

PT J
AU BARCLAY, CR
   PETITTO, A
   LABRUM, AH
   CARTERJESSOP, L
AF BARCLAY, CR
   PETITTO, A
   LABRUM, AH
   CARTERJESSOP, L
TI MOOD-RELATED SELF-SCHEMATA AND MOOD-CONGRUITY EFFECTS IN
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SO APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 APPL COGNITIVE PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ROCHESTER,SCH MED & DENT,ROCHESTER,NY 14627.
RP BARCLAY, CR, UNIV ROCHESTER,GRAD SCH EDUC & HUMAN DEV,ROCHESTER,NY 14627, USA.
ID NORMAL COLLEGE-STUDENTS; EPISODIC MEMORY; RETRIEVAL; STATES;
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AB Everyday autobiographical memory and mood interactions were explored in a small clinical sample of women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and a matched control group. Subjects kept daily records of memorable events for two consecutive menstrual cycles. Two recognition memory tests were given after a one-cycle delay. Mood, or affect, was self-assessed retrospectively over a week, at the end of each day during data collection and at testing, and when events occurred. Women with PMS were more depressed and more negative (angry) than positive (experiencing bursts of energy) in their daily moods than controls. Memory accuracy was poorer overall for PMS than control subjects, although no direct effects of menstrual cycle phase on memory were found. Instead, mood affected memory indirectly through mood-related self-schemata which subsequently mediated mood-congruity effects. Memory accuracy for events experienced in negative mood states and associated with negative affective reactions was higher for PMS subjects when tested in negative mood states than for controls. No group differences were found on events associated with positive affect or positive daily moods when mood state at the time of testing was also positive. Women with PMS processed information selectively from negative events and events experienced in negative moods compared to controls. Negative events and negative moods appeared to interfere with remembering for control subjects. Women in the control group appeared to be biased towards selectively remembering positive events and events experienced on days when their mood states were relatively positive.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 461
EP 481
PY 1991
PD NOV-DEC
VL 5
IS 6
DI 10.1002/acp.2350050602
GA GX051
UT WOS:A1991GX05100001
ER

PT J
AU Oswald, AJ
   Powdthavee, N
AF Oswald, Andrew J.
   Powdthavee, Nattavudh
TI Death, Happiness, and the Calculation of Compensatory Damages
SO JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES
J9 J LEGAL STUD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Oswald, Andrew J.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Powdthavee, Nattavudh] Univ York, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Oswald, AJ, Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; HEDONIC ADAPTATION; MENTAL-HEALTH; SOUTH-AFRICA;
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AB This paper presents a study of the mental distress caused by bereavement. The greatest emotional losses are from the death of a spouse, the second greatest from the death of a child, and the third from the death of a parent. The paper explores how happiness regression equations might be used in tort cases to calculate compensatory damages for emotional harm and pain and suffering. We examine alternative well-being variables, discuss adaptation, consider the possibility that bereavement affects someone's marginal utility of income, and suggest a procedure for correcting for the endogeneity of income. Although the paper's contribution is methodological and further research is needed, some illustrative compensation amounts are discussed.
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NR 61
TC 19
BP S217
EP S251
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 37
GA 389UG
UT WOS:000262119400009
ER

PT J
AU Dube, L
   LeBel, JL
   Lu, J
AF Dube, L
   LeBel, JL
   Lu, J
TI Affect asymmetry and comfort food consumption
SO PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 PHYSIOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Sch Hotel Adm, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   McGill Univ, Fac Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP LeBel, JL, Cornell Univ, Sch Hotel Adm, 243C Statler Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM jll66@cornell.edu
DE comfort foods; emotions; food choices; eating behavior
ID EATING BEHAVIOR; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOTIVATIONAL MODEL; GENDER
   DIFFERENCES; MENSTRUAL-CYCLE; NUTRIENT INTAKE; EVERYDAY LIFE;
   WEIGHT-GAIN; ALCOHOL-USE; STRESS
AB It is proposed that the emotional triggers of comfort food consumption can reliably be predicted by factors tied to affect asymmetry whereby negative affects dominate one's experience, decision making and behaviors in some instances while positive emotions prevail in others. Specifically, we relate three of these factors (age, gender, and culture) to differences in the emotional triggers of comfort food consumption and we further explore the possibility that the type of food eaten during comfort-seeking episodes can also be tied to affect asymmetry. Two hundred and seventy-seven participants completed a web-based survey conducted to assess the emotional antecedents and consequences of comfort food consumption. Consistent with expectations, results indicate that men's comfort food consumption was motivated by positive emotions whereas women's consumption was triggered by negative affects. Consumption of comfort foods alleviated women's negative emotions but also produced guilt. Positive affect was a particularly powerful trigger of comfort food consumption for older participants and for participants with French cultural background. Younger participants and participants with English background reported more intense negative emotions prior to consuming comfort foods. Foods high in sugar and fat content were more efficient in alleviating negative affects whereas low-calorie foods were more efficient in increasing positive emotions. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 90
TC 42
BP 559
EP 567
PY 2005
PD NOV 15
VL 86
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.023
GA 986WG
UT WOS:000233479800018
ER

PT J
AU VEENHOVEN, R
AF VEENHOVEN, R
TI IS HAPPINESS RELATIVE
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP VEENHOVEN, R, ERASMUS UNIV,POB 1738,3000 DR ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
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NR 56
TC 263
BP 1
EP 34
PY 1991
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00292648
GA EW065
UT WOS:A1991EW06500001
ER

PT J
AU Intragumtornchai, T
   Jootar, S
   Unganon, A
   Swasdikul, D
   Udomprasertgul, V
AF Intragumtornchai, T
   Jootar, S
   Unganon, A
   Swasdikul, D
   Udomprasertgul, V
TI Quality of life in Thai patients after bone marrow and peripheral blood
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEMATOLOGY
J9 INT J HEMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Med, Div Hematol,King Chulalongkorn Mem Hosp, Bone Marrow Transplantat Unit, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
   Mahidol Univ, Ramathibodi Hosp, Dept Med, Bangkok, Thailand.
   Chulalongkorn Univ, Inst Hlth Res, Bangkok, Thailand.
RP Intragumtornchai, T, Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Med, Div Hematol,King Chulalongkorn Mem Hosp, Bone Marrow Transplantat Unit, Rama IV Rd, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
DE quality of life; bone marrow transplantation; Thais
ID ACUTE MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA; LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; OF-LIFE; ADJUSTMENT;
   IMPACT; ADULTS
AB This study of adult patients of Thai cultural background compared the quality of life (QOL) of patients undergoing bone marrow and peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (BMT/PBSCT) with that of patients treated with conventional chemotherapy (CT). The study population comprised 59 patients who were transplant recipients (29 allogeneic, 29 autograft, and one syngeneic BMT/PBSCT) and 24 patients treated with CT for various hematologic malignancies. The participants completed a 50-item structured QOL questionnaire sent by mail. No significant differences were found between the two patient groups regarding their psychological, social, and treatment-related well-being or their overall QOL; all scores were above 75 % of the total. The mean score regarding the physical domain, however, was significantly lower in BMT/PBSCT patients. Areas of high est concern in both groups were sexuality and financial burden. Happiness: functional ability, financial burden, and the degree of familial acceptance were the most important predictors of the self-rated QOL in BMT/PBSCT patients. Seventy-five percent of BMT/PBSCT patients would be willing to undergo the procedure again under the same circumstances. These results indicated that the QOL of Thai patients undergoing BMT/PBSCT was in general satisfactory and comparable to patients treated with conventional CT. (C) 1999 The Japanese Society of Hematology.
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 181
EP 189
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 70
IS 3
GA 284RY
UT WOS:000085347300008
ER

PT J
AU Peter, J
   Valkenburg, PM
AF Peter, J
   Valkenburg, PM
TI Adolescents' exposure to sexually explicit material on the Internet
SO COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Sch Commun Res, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Peter, J, Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Sch Commun Res, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
DE pornography; gender differences; sensation seeking; life satisfaction;
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ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; BEHAVIOR; PORNOGRAPHY; TELEVISION; MEDIA; ATTITUDES;
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AB Drawing on a survey of 745 Dutch adolescents ages 13 to 18, the authors investigated (a) the occurrence and frequency of adolescents' exposure to sexually explicit material on the Internet and (b) the correlates of this exposure. Seventy-one percent of the male adolescents and 40% of the female adolescents had been exposed to some kind of online sexually explicit material in the 6 months prior to the interview. Adolescents were more likely to be exposed to sexually explicit material online if they were male, were high sensation seekers, were less satisfied with their lives, were more sexually interested, used sexual content in other media more often, had a fast Internet connection, and had friends that were predominantly younger. Among male adolescents, a more advanced pubertal status was also associated with more frequent exposure to online sexually explicit material. Among female adolescents, greater sexual experience decreased exposure to online sexually explicit material.
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NR 61
TC 66
BP 178
EP 204
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1177/009365020528530
GA 022JN
UT WOS:000236051800004
ER

PT J
AU Mattig, R
AF Mattig, Ruprecht
TI HAPPINESS IN PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTIONS: AN ANALYSIS OF OUTWARD BOUND
   SCHOOLS IN JAPAN AND GERMANY
SO PSYCHOLOGIA
J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
RP Mattig, R, Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
EM ruprechtmattig@gmail.com
DE education; happiness; Outward Bound schools; pedagogical institutions
AB This paper elaborates on the question of how education can contribute to happiness. Drawing on and developing further educationalist happiness research, this paper argues that pedagogical institutions follow distinct happiness views, and that they implicitly teach these views. A research approach will be proposed for analyzing pedagogical institutions and practices in regard to their happiness views. This approach will be applied in a cross-cultural qualitative analysis of Outward Bound schools in Japan and Germany. It will be shown that the happiness view of Outward Bound schools can be described in terms of peak experiences. The analysis will further demonstrate that there is no significant difference between Japanese and Germans regarding their view of happiness in Outward Bound, but between Outward Bound instructors and participants of Outward Bound courses. The findings will be related to happiness research in formal schools, arguing that the happiness view of formal schools needs to be considered in plural terms.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 190
EP 207
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 54
IS 4
GA 895GH
UT WOS:000300483700003
ER

PT J
AU Fassbender, E
   Richards, D
   Bilgin, A
   Thompson, WF
   Heiden, W
AF Fassbender, Eric
   Richards, Deborah
   Bilgin, Ayse
   Thompson, William Forde
   Heiden, Wolfgang
TI VirSchool: The effect of background music and immersive display systems
   on memory for facts learned in an educational virtual environment
SO COMPUTERS & EDUCATION
J9 COMPUT EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fassbender, Eric] Charles Darwin Univ, Sch Creat Arts & Humanities, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia.
   [Richards, Deborah] Macquarie Univ, Dept Comp, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
   [Bilgin, Ayse] Macquarie Univ, Dept Stat, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
   [Thompson, William Forde] Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
   [Heiden, Wolfgang] Bonn Rhein Sieg Univ Appl Sci, St Augustin, Germany.
RP Fassbender, E, Charles Darwin Univ, Sch Creat Arts & Humanities, Bldg Orange 11-2-17C,Ellengowan Dr, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia.
EM eric.fassbender@cdu.edu.au; deborah.richards@mq.edu.au;
   ayse.bilgin@mq.edu.au; bill.thompson@mq.edu.au; wolfgang.heiden@h-brs.de
DE Virtual reality; Background music; Media in education; Memory; Cognition
ID COGNITIVE TEST-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; FILMED EVENTS; SOUNDTRACKS;
   INTROVERTS; EXTROVERTS; MODALITIES; MESSAGES; SCIENCE; TEMPO
AB Game technology has been widely used for educational applications, however, despite the common use of background music in games, its effect on learning has been largely unexplored. This paper discusses how music played in the background of a computer-animated history lesson affected participants' memory for facts. A virtual history lesson was presented to participants with different background stimuli (music or no-music) to test the effect of music on memory. To test the role of immersion on memory and its possible relationship to the music, two different display systems (3-monitor display system or immersive Reality Center) were used in the study. Overall, participants remembered a significantly higher number of facts using the 3-monitor display system, particularly if no background music was played in the second half of the history lesson. Conversely, for participants using the Reality Center, significantly higher recall of facts was found when participants listened to music in the second half of the history lesson. Cognitive load/overload and (un-)familiarity with the technology are offered as explanations. Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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ER

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AU Lee, SJ
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AF Lee, Sun-Ja
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SO KOREAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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C1 [Um, Su-Jin; Song, Jong-Eun; Son, Ki-Cheol] Konkuk Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Seoul 143701, South Korea.
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RP Son, KC, Konkuk Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Seoul 143701, South Korea.
EM kcson@konkuk.ac.kr
DE florist test; flower design; prevocational skill; vocational adaptation
AB In this study, we aim to identify the impact of professional horticultural therapy using the floral decoration training (FDT) program for mentally retarded students in the vocational rehabilitation and improvement of their occupational performance. For this purpose, the study was conducted twice, with phase I for vocational adaptation training and phase II for vocational rehabilitation. The subjects were 35 students from the special high school in Seoul in the control group and 33 in the treatment group in phase I. In phase II, 15 students were selected from the control group in phase I, 15 students from the treatment group in phase I and 15 normal students in the same age group. Phase I was conducted from Oct. to Dec. 2006, which consisted of 12 terms once a week. Phase II was composed of five terms from Jan. to Feb. 2007. The FDT program in phase I involved making the bouquet, flower basket and centerpiece, whereas phase II involved the selection of the bouquet, flower basket and centerpiece (candle holder). The evaluation tools were parents' questionnaires, evaluation of occupational performance ability, life satisfaction inventory and horticultural therapy performance assessment (HTPA-psychological behavior part) in phase I, whereas phase II referred to the scoring standard for the florist test. In accordance with the occupational performance ability before and after the FDT in phase I, the control group showed a reduction of occupational performance level in all testing areas including the pre-vocational skill, vocational attitude and total occupational performance level. On the contrary, the treatment group demonstrated statistically significant improvement in all areas, such as prevocational skill, vocational attitude and total occupational performance ability. In accordance with the horticultural activity performance ability test after the FDT, the treatment group indicated statistically significant improvements in the sub-groups, except in dependency factors, such as shrinking, participation, interest and pleasure, troublesome behavior, emotional insecurity and frustration. According to the results of the FDT in phase II, the averages were higher in normal students, followed by the treatment group and control group in that order in all areas including organization, color, creativity and technical ability. Furthermore, for the difference between the control group and treatment group that were comprised of mentally retarded students by area, the treatment group demonstrated higher average values than the control group in the areas of bouquet, flower basket, centerpiece and centerpiece using candle holder. As a result, the horticultural therapy program using the FDT had a positive impact on occupational adaptation and vocational rehabilitation by improving the occupational perforinance ability of mentally retarded students. Although it is important for them to directly get a job, as the completion of the occupational adaptation training and vocational rehabilitation training is considered as a kind of vocational rehabilitation, the programs used in this study will be effective for the vocational rehabilitation of mentally retarded individuals.
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NR 23
TC 3
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VL 25
IS 4
GA 285CP
UT WOS:000254755200028
ER

PT J
AU Fromm, D
   Holland, A
   Armstrong, E
   Forbes, M
   MacWhinney, B
   Risko, A
   Mattison, N
AF Fromm, Davida
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   Armstrong, Elizabeth
   Forbes, Margaret
   MacWhinney, Brian
   Risko, Amy
   Mattison, Nicole
TI "Better but no cigar": Persons with aphasia speak about their speech
SO APHASIOLOGY
J9 APHASIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fromm, Davida; Forbes, Margaret; MacWhinney, Brian; Risko, Amy] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Holland, Audrey] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.
   [Armstrong, Elizabeth] Edith Cowan Univ, Joondalup, WA, Australia.
   [Mattison, Nicole] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Stat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Fromm, D, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM fromm@andrew.cmu.edu
DE Aphasia; Personal narrative; Self-evaluation; Positive; AphasiaBank
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EMOTIONAL CONTENT; HEALTH; NARRATIVES; PEOPLE; STROKE;
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AB Background: This study examined responses of persons with aphasia (PWAs) to a general question about their speech. Aims: The goal was to describe their evaluative responses as positive, negative, or neutral/mixed and determine if responses differed, based on time post-onset, aphasia severity, and aphasia type.
   Methods & Procedures: A total of 71 participants from the AphasiaBank project were included. As part of a larger protocol, investigators asked, "How do you think your speech is these days?" Responses were videotaped and transcribed using CLAN. Two authors coded the evaluative responses and categorised themes in the elaborative content provided by the participants.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 1431
EP 1447
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 11
DI 10.1080/02687038.2011.608839
GA 885NS
UT WOS:000299786300009
ER

PT J
AU Dijkers, MP
AF Dijkers, MP
TI Quality of life after traumatic brain injury: A review of research
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SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, New York, NY 10029 USA.
RP Dijkers, MP, Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, Box 1240,1 Gustave Levy Pl, New York, NY 10029 USA.
EM marcel.dijkers@mssm.edu
DE brain injuries; outcome assessment (health care); quality of life;
   rehabilitation
ID PREFERENCE-BASED MEASURES; HEALTH UTILITIES INDEX; SPINAL-CORD INJURY;
   CLOSED-HEAD INJURY; FOLLOW-UP; PATIENT PREFERENCES; COMMUNITY
   INTEGRATION; INITIAL FINDINGS; MULTIPLE TRAUMA; SELF-AWARENESS
AB Objectives: To assess existing knowledge of quality of life (QOL) of people with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to make recommendations for methodologic and substantive research in this area.
   Data Sources: Published research on QOL of persons with TBI, identified from databases, ancestry search, and the author's files.
   Study Selection: Empirical, theoretical, and methodologic articles relevant to 5 areas: QOL as achievements, QOL as subjective well-being (SWB), QOL as utility, QOL experienced, and QOL measurement instruments applicable to TBI or specifically developed for people with this impairment.
   Data Extraction: Selection of QOL indicators, with focus on TBI versus non-TBI differences.
   Data Synthesis: Studies of QOL as achievements show that in almost all areas, people with TBI score lower than they did before injury and lower than comparisons groups. There are limited gaps in our knowledge in this area. Research into QOL as SWB shows that after TBI, people typically report, for example, somewhat lower life satisfaction and affect than do comparison groups, and that injury severity is not necessarily a predictor of SWB. There are almost no studies of QOL as utility of life after TBI.
   Conclusions: Major research recommendations include: exploring the ability of TBI subjects to self-report; determining the salience of domains of life for this group; developing utility instruments that are sensitive to differences in deficits in cognition and other health and life domains; and doing qualitative studies that explore the experience of QOL.
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NR 140
TC 51
BP S21
EP S35
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 85
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.119
GA 812FL
UT WOS:000220825300004
ER

PT J
AU Gartaula, HN
   Visser, L
   Niehof, A
AF Gartaula, Hom Nath
   Visser, Leontine
   Niehof, Anke
TI Socio-Cultural Dispositions and Wellbeing of the Women Left Behind: A
   Case of Migrant Households in Nepal
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gartaula, Hom Nath; Visser, Leontine; Niehof, Anke] Wageningen Univ, Dept Social Sci, Wageningen, Netherlands.
RP Gartaula, HN, Wageningen Univ, Dept Social Sci, Wageningen, Netherlands.
EM hom.gartaula@gmail.com; leontine.visser@wur.nl; anke.niehof@wur.nl
DE Objective wellbeing; Subjective wellbeing; Male out-migration; Women
   left behind; Rural Nepal
ID INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; DOUBLE ENGAGEMENT; LABOR MIGRATION;
   TRANSNATIONALISM; LIVELIHOODS; COUNTRIES; LIVES
AB The concept of wellbeing is gaining popularity in the study of quality of life and cultural significance of living. The paper aims to contribute to our understanding of objective and subjective wellbeing by exploring the perceptions of women left behind by out-migrating husbands on their quality of life in a transnational social field. The paper uses both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Its primary focus is on the life stories of the four women left behind by their migrant husbands, complementing by quantitative data obtained from a survey among 277 households. Taking an example from Nepal's eastern terai, the paper shows that additional income from remittances has increased the objective wellbeing of the women left behind, but it may not have increased their subjective wellbeing. Hence, it is concluded that improved objective wellbeing of a woman does not necessarily translate into her (improved) subjective wellbeing. The subjective experiences are rather complex, multi-faceted and context specific depending on the family situation, socio-cultural disposition and prior economic situation of the actors involved.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 401
EP 420
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 108
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9883-9
GA 976NE
UT WOS:000306590800003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Fonseca, H
   Matos, MG
AF Fonseca, Helena
   Matos, Margarida G.
TI Are adolescent weight-related problems and general well-being
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SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
J9 J PEDIATR ENDOCR MET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fonseca, Helena] Hosp Santa Maria, Dept Paediat, P-1649035 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Matos, Margarida G.] Univ Tecn Lisbon, Fac Human Kinet, Cruz Quebrada, Portugal.
RP Fonseca, H, Hosp Santa Maria, Dept Paediat, Av Prof Egas Moniz 1, P-1649035 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM helenaregalofonseca@gmail.com
DE adolescence; age; gender differences; pubertal timing; weight-related
   problems; well-being
ID MIDDLE ADOLESCENCE; BEHAVIORS; OVERWEIGHT; GIRLS; BOYS
AB Objective: To compare the characteristics of a set of weight-related and well-being variables among adolescents according to gender and age. It was hypothesised that time of puberty, not age in itself, might be the turning point for gender dissimilarities.
   Methods: Data were drawn from the Portuguese 2006 HBSC/WHO database and were disaggregated by gender and age group. Groups were compared for dieting, body image, health perception and happiness variables on the bivariate level using cross-tabulations. Separate analysis of the dependent variables was further conducted for 11-year-olds comparing males with pre- and post-menarche females.
   Results: Dieting and a negative body image were consistently more prevalent among girls and increased with age. At 11 years significantly more post-menarche girls were dieting and dissatisfied with their body image than boys and their pre-menarche counterparts. A poor self-rated health and the perception of unhappiness tended to be more common among older adolescents and among girls.
   Conclusions: Pubertal timing, and not age in itself, appears as the turning point for gender dissimilarities. Both gender- and age-specific differences as well as pubertal timing have to be taken into account by any physician when assessing an adolescent in order to be able to adapt the intervention.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 251
EP 256
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 5-6
DI 10.1515/JPEM.2011.027
GA 854AP
UT WOS:000297467200003
ER

PT J
AU Sono, T
   Oshima, I
   Ito, J
AF Sono, Tamaki
   Oshima, Iwao
   Ito, Junichiro
TI Family needs and related factors in caring for a family member with
   mental illness: Adopting assertive community treatment in Japan where
   family caregivers play a large role in community care
SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sono, Tamaki] Univ Tokyo, Dept Mental Hlth, Grad Sch Med, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
   [Sono, Tamaki; Ito, Junichiro] Japan Univ Social Work, Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Natl Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Psychiat Rehabil, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Oshima, Iwao] Japan Univ Social Work, Grad Sch Social Welf, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Sono, T, Univ Tokyo, Dept Mental Hlth, Grad Sch Med, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
EM hello@tamakisono.jp
DE assertive community treatment; family; mental illness; needs
ID RELATIVES; BURDEN; IMPACT
AB Aim: In Japan the family plays a large role in community care for persons with mental illness; therefore the aim of the present study was to describe the needs of family caregivers related to assertive community treatment (ACT) and to analyze the relationship of these needs to underlying factors.
   Methods: Participants were recruited from the membership of three family associations of persons with mental illness. Of the 224 family members, 152 (67.9%) completed a self-report questionnaire consisting of the following measures: demographic variables, family life difficulty scale, global burden, general life satisfaction, subjective health status, family rejection scale, quantity of supportive behaviors, and needs for ACT.
   Results: More than 70% of participants reported that service components of ACT would be beneficial, especially in the future. Functions that helped maintain the ordinary routine of family life were significantly correlated with current needs for ACT.
   Conclusions: When a person has chronic mental illness the family has many needs related to ACT. When functions that maintained the ordinary routine of family life were disturbed, the need for ACT support increased. Elderly parents or siblings were also concerned about the future, when caring for the member with mental illness would become more difficult.
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NR 25
TC 4
BP 584
EP 590
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 62
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01852.x
GA 355BX
UT WOS:000259685000014
ER

PT B
AU Rofe, Y
AF Rofe, Y.
TI The meaning and usefulness of the "feeling map" as a tool in urban
   design and architecture
SO OXFORD CONFERENCE: A RE-EVALUATION OF EDUCATION IN ARCHITECTURE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Rofe, Y.] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
DE feeling map; environmental evaluation; urban design; place assessment
AB This paper presents a pilot study of the "feeling map", a new tool for place diagnosis. It is based on Alexander's use of feeling as a central criterion for well-adapted environments. This understanding is supported by ideas in the fields of neuro-psychology, rationality, and psychological research on well-being and optimal experience, and placed among other approaches to place evaluation.
   The results of empirical experiments of mapping feelings by students, residents and professionals show that feelings vary more with place of observation, than between observers. This supports Alexander's claims that feelings are shared more than usually thought. Mapping them describes the experienced environment moment by moment. Recent psychological research points out the importance of these experiences for a general sense of well-being. This means that the effects of architecture and urban design on human happiness are both measurable and significant. Understanding these facts should become a part of normal architectural education and practice.
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   Alexander C., 1979, TIMELESS WAY BUILDIN
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 243
EP 246
PY 2008
GA BIG49
UT WOS:000259330600046
ER

PT J
AU BRADY, KC
AF BRADY, KC
TI HAPPINESS IS OWNING THE MEANS OF PRODUCTION
SO TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL
J9 TRAIN DEV J
LA English
DT Article
RP BRADY, KC, SCI APPLICAT INT CORP,SYST TECHNOL GRP,1710 GOODRIDGE DR,MCLEAN,VA 22102, USA.
CR ART DESKTOP PUBLISHI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 52
EP 57
PY 1989
PD JUL
VL 43
IS 7
GA AU703
UT WOS:A1989AU70300015
ER

PT J
AU Sun, J
AF Sun, J.
TI SOCIAL CARE NEEDS AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG CHINESE CHILDLESS ELDERLY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Sun, J.] Renmin Univ China, Sch Sociol & Populat Studies, Beijing, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 136
EP 136
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006701647
ER

PT J
AU Kortte, KB
   Veiel, L
   Batten, SV
   Wegener, ST
AF Kortte, Kathleen B.
   Veiel, Lori
   Batten, Sonja V.
   Wegener, Stephen T.
TI Measuring Avoidance in Medical Rehabilitation
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kortte, Kathleen B.; Veiel, Lori; Wegener, Stephen T.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
   [Batten, Sonja V.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
RP Kortte, KB, Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 600 N Wolfe St,Phipps 174, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
EM kbechto1@jhmi.edu
DE avoidance; medical rehabilitation; coping; rehabilitation outcomes
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; PREDICT
   MORTALITY; COPING STRATEGIES; BREAST-CANCER; SCALE; VALIDATION
AB Objective: To establish psychometric properties of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ), a measure of avoidance, in medical rehabilitation populations. Study Design: Cross-sectional and longitudinal. Setting: Three acute, inpatient rehabilitation units. Participants: One hundred thirty-nine adults with spinal cord dysfunction, stroke, amputation, or orthopedic surgery, Measures: AAQ, Hope Scale, Spiritual Well-Being Scale, Positive and Negative Affect Scale, Brief Symptom Inventory, Hopkins Rehabilitation Engagement Rating Scale, Functional Independence Measure, Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique, Satisfaction with Life Scale. Results: The AAQ has adequate internal consistency (alpha = .70), is best understood with a two-factor solution, is positively correlated with depression (r = .36, p < .01) and negative affect (r = .41, p < .001), and is negatively correlated with hope (r = -.51, p < .001), positive affect (r = -.33, p < .001), and spiritual well-being (r = -.32, p <.001). Predictive relationships with life satisfaction (beta =. -.40, p < .001) and level of handicap (beta = -.20, p < .014) were found at 3-month follow-up. Conclusions: Findings provide preliminary support that the AAQ is reliable and valid in medical populations and that avoidance plays an important role in rehabilitation outcomes.
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NR 55
TC 6
BP 91
EP 98
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0014703
GA 410WJ
UT WOS:000263608700011
ER

PT J
AU Murphy, EJ
   Mahalingam, R
AF Murphy, EJ
   Mahalingam, R
TI Perceived congruence between expectations and outcomes: Implications for
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Murphy, EJ, Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, 722 W 168th St, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM em713@columbia.edu
DE cognitive; immigrants; mental health; optimism; expectations; congruence
ID BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; MULTIDIMENSIONAL
   SCALE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SCALE; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; DISPOSITIONAL
   OPTIMISM; SATISFACTION; STRESS; EXPECTANCIES
AB Previous research on the psychological adjustment of immigrants has cited the perceived congruence between premigratory expectations and postmigratory realities as a primary determinant of psychological well-being. Using a sample of 137 first-generation Caribbean immigrants, a measure of the perceived congruence between expectations and outcomes was developed to examine the relationship between perceived congruence in various life domains. and indexes of psychological well being, such as anxiety, depression, and life satisfaction. Overall, perceived congruence was positively associated with life satisfaction and negatively associated with depression. Factor analyses revealed the presence of two reliable domains (social and professional) in the congruence measure. Perceived congruence in both domains was positively associated with life satisfaction, and perceived congruence in the professional domain was negatively associated with depression symptoms. Implications of the findings are discussed.
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NR 48
TC 5
BP 120
EP 127
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 76
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0002-9432.76.1.120
GA 029OA
UT WOS:000236571400018
ER

PT J
AU Hirschfeld, RR
AF Hirschfeld, RR
TI Does revising the intrinsic and extrinsic subscales of the Minnesota
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SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Louisiana State Univ, E J Ourso Coll Business, Rucks Dept Management, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Hirschfeld, RR, Louisiana State Univ, E J Ourso Coll Business, Rucks Dept Management, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; DISAGGREGATION HYPOTHESIS; WORK;
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AB This study compared the original intrinsic and extrinsic subscales of the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire shea form to revised subscales using data from two samples. The revised subscales were formed according to critiques by several researchers. Confirmatory factor analysis of the original and revised subscales supported the discriminant validity of scores on the intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction measures. Several hierarchical regression models were tested that included job involvement, overall job satisfaction, and volitional absence variables, in addition to the job satisfaction components. The analyses from both samples indicated that revising the intrinsic and extrinsic subscales made little difference in the results obtained.
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NR 31
TC 26
BP 255
EP 270
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.1177/00131640021970493
GA 295JB
UT WOS:000085962000007
ER

PT J
AU Chan, DW
AF Chan, David W.
TI Orientations to happiness and subjective well-being among Chinese
   prospective and in-service teachers in Hong Kong
SO EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chan, David W.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Educ Psychol, Shatin, NT, Peoples R China.
   Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Educ Psychol, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chan, DW, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Educ Psychol, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM davidchan@cuhk.edu.hk
DE orientations to happiness; meaning; pleasure; engagement; Chinese
   teachers; Hong Kong
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; SELF-DETERMINATION; SCHOOL TEACHERS; JOB BURNOUT;
   PSYCHOTHERAPY; PERSPECTIVE; VALIDATION; EUDAIMONIA; PROGRESS; WORK
AB This study investigated three orientations to happiness and their relationships with subjective well-being in a sample of 228 Chinese prospective and in-service teachers in Hong Kong. Confirmatory item factor analyses supported a three-dimensional model that included constructs represented by a life of meaning, a life of pleasure, and a life of engagement. These three orientations, especially the meaningful life and the engaged life were found to predict life satisfaction and positive emotions as two components of subjective well-being. Implications of the findings on the relationships between orientations and subjective well-being for helping teachers to promote a more satisfying life to combat against teacher burnout are discussed.
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NR 45
TC 12
BP 139
EP 151
PY 2009
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1080/01443410802570907
GA 419KU
UT WOS:000264219100001
ER

PT J
AU Steele, LG
   Lynch, SM
AF Steele, Liza G.
   Lynch, Scott M.
TI The Pursuit of Happiness in China: Individualism, Collectivism, and
   Subjective Well-Being During China's Economic and Social Transformation
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steele, Liza G.; Lynch, Scott M.] Princeton Univ, Dept Sociol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Steele, LG, Princeton Univ, Dept Sociol, Wallace Hall,Room 107, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM lsteele@princeton.edu
DE Subjective well-being; Happiness; Life satisfaction; China;
   Individualism; Collectivism; Countries in transition
ID NATIONALISM
AB This paper examines the consequences of China's dramatic socioeconomic and political transformations for individual subjective well-being (SWB) from 1990 to 2007. Although many still consider China to be a collectivist country, and some scholars have argued that collectivist factors would be important predictors of individual well-being in such a context, our analysis demonstrates that the Chinese are increasingly prioritizing individualist factors in assessments of their own happiness and life satisfaction thus substantiating descriptions of their society as increasingly individualistic. While the vast majority of quality of life studies have focused on Westerners, this study contributes findings from the unique cultural context of China. Moreover, concentration on this particular period in Chinese history offers insight into the relationship between SWB and rapid socioeconomic and political change.
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TC 0
BP 441
EP 451
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0154-1
GA 230WD
UT WOS:000325373100015
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Sundararajan, L
AF Sundararajan, L
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Rochester Psychiatric Ctr, Rochester, NY 14620 USA.
RP Sundararajan, L, Rochester Psychiatric Ctr, Rochester, NY 14620 USA.
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AF Reginster, Bernard
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VL 133
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DI 10.1162/001152604323049398
GA V89QF
UT WOS:000206058500006
ER

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AU HOLAHAN, CK
AF HOLAHAN, CK
TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFORMATION SEARCH IN THE CHILDBEARING DECISION
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LA English
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RP HOLAHAN, CK, UNIV TEXAS,CTR MEASUREMENT & EVALUAT,AUSTIN,TX 78712, USA.
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TC 2
BP 527
EP 535
PY 1983
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.2307/583693
GA RM397
UT WOS:A1983RM39700007
ER

PT J
AU Schlauch, RC
   Gwynn-Shapiro, D
   Stasiewicz, PR
   Molnar, DS
   Lang, AR
AF Schlauch, Robert C.
   Gwynn-Shapiro, Daniel
   Stasiewicz, Paul R.
   Molnar, Danielle S.
   Lang, Alan R.
TI Affect and craving: Positive and negative affect are differentially
   associated with approach and avoidance inclinations
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schlauch, Robert C.; Stasiewicz, Paul R.; Molnar, Danielle S.] SUNY Buffalo, Res Inst Addict, Buffalo, NY 14203 USA.
   [Gwynn-Shapiro, Daniel; Lang, Alan R.] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Schlauch, RC, SUNY Buffalo, Res Inst Addict, 1021 Main St, Buffalo, NY 14203 USA.
EM rschlauch@ria.buffalo.edu
DE Craving; Approach; Avoidance; Cue-reactivity; Positive affect; Negative
   affect
ID ALCOHOL CUE REACTIVITY; ABUSE SCREENING-TEST; DRUG-ABUSE; PROCESSING
   MODEL; SMOKING URGES; SUBSTANCE USE; SELF; ADDICTION; MOTIVATION;
   VALIDITY
AB Background: Research on reactivity to alcohol and drug cues has either ignored affective state altogether or has focused rather narrowly on the role of negative affect in craving. Moreover, until recently, the relevant analyses of affect and craving have rarely addressed the ambivalence often associated with craving itself. The current study investigated how both negative and positive affect moderate approach and avoidance inclinations associated with cue-elicited craving in a clinical sample diagnosed with substance use disorders.
   Methods: One hundred forty-four patients (age range of 18-65, mean 42.0; n=92 males) were recruited from an inpatient detoxification unit for substance abuse. Participants completed a baseline assessment of both positive and negative affect prior to completing a cue-reactivity paradigm for which they provided self-report ratings of inclinations to approach (use) and avoid (not use) alcohol, cigarettes, and non-psychoactive control substances (food and beverages).
   Results: Participants with elevated negative affect reported significantly higher approach ratings for cigarette and alcohol cues, whereas those high in positive affect showed significantly higher levels of avoidance inclinations for both alcohol and cigarette cues and also significantly lower approach ratings for alcohol cues, all relative to control cues.
   Conclusions: Results for negative affect are consistent with previous cue reactivity research, whereas results for positive affect are unique and call attention to its clinical potential for attenuating approach inclinations to substance use cues. Further, positive affect was related to both approach and avoidance inclinations, underscoring the utility of a multidimensional conceptualization of craving in the analysis. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 1
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PY 2013
PD APR
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.12.003
GA 111OE
UT WOS:000316529800015
ER

PT J
AU Rauma, PH
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Kroger, H
   Tuppurainen, MT
   Kauhanen, J
   Honkanen, RJ
AF Rauma, Paivi H.
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli
   Kroger, Heikki
   Tuppurainen, Marjo T.
   Kauhanen, Jussi
   Honkanen, Risto J.
TI The relationship between self-reported and registry-based data on use of
   psychoactive medications in postmenopausal women
SO BMC PSYCHIATRY
J9 BMC PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rauma, Paivi H.] UEF, Sch Pharm, Fac Hlth Sci, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
   [Rauma, Paivi H.; Kroger, Heikki; Tuppurainen, Marjo T.; Honkanen, Risto J.] UEF, Inst Clin Med, Bone & Cartilage Res Unit, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] UEF, Inst Clin Med, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Oulu, Inst Clin Med, Oulu, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] South Savonia Hosp Dist, Dept Psychiat, Mikkeli, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] North Karelia Cent Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Joensuu, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] SOSTERI, Dept Psychiat, Savonlinna, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] SOTE, Dept Psychiat, Iisalmi, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Lapland Hosp Dist, Dept Psychiat, Rovaniemi, Finland.
   [Kroger, Heikki] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Traumatol & Hand Surg, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Tuppurainen, Marjo T.] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Kauhanen, Jussi; Honkanen, Risto J.] UEF, Inst Publ Hlth & Clin Nutr, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
RP Rauma, PH, UEF, Sch Pharm, Fac Hlth Sci, POB 1627, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
EM pr.rauma@gmail.com
DE Antidepressants; Menopause; Psychoactive drugs; Registers; Self-report;
   Validation studies
ID FOLLOW-UP; DRUG-USE; LIFE SATISFACTION; PHARMACY RECORDS; CARDIOVASCULAR
   DRUGS; KUOPIO OSTEOPOROSIS; PATIENT INTERVIEW; RISK-FACTOR; AGREEMENT;
   DEPRESSION
AB Background: Self-report is commonly used as a source of information on the use of medicine. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-reported and register-based information on the use of psychoactive medication, especially in respect to antidepressants, and reasons of non-reporting.
   Methods: Study subjects (n = 11,031) originated from a population-based cohort of postmenopausal women born in 1932-41 from Eastern Finland who responded to a postal enquiry in 1999. Self-reported currently used prescribed medications were compared to the National prescription register data. Diuretics served as a reference for psychoactive medications.
   Results: Only 44% out of 1,638 women reported their use of psychoactive medication when compared to the prescription register within a 4-month time window preceding their response to enquiry. Altogether, 55% out of 777 women reported their use of antidepressants and 29% out of 861 reported their use of other psychoactive medications. In comparison 83% reported their use of diuretics. After excluding the occasional use, an increase in sensitivity by approximately 10 percentage points was seen regardless of the group of psychoactive medication. High use and history of work disability pension due to psychiatric cause were associated with a much higher likelihood of reporting psychoactive medication use (for antidepressants 70% and 81%, respectively).
   Conclusions: For research purposes, self-reported current use of psychoactive medication seems to be a sufficient indicator for regular use of antidepressants or in respect of use of any psychoactive medication, for subjects with severe psychiatric disease.
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NR 36
TC 0
AR 180
PY 2013
PD JUL 2
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1471-244X-13-180
GA 177IC
UT WOS:000321367700001
ER

PT J
AU Rosenfield, S
AF Rosenfield, S
TI Labeling mental illness: The effects of received services and perceived
   stigma on life satisfaction
SO AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 AM SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
RP Rosenfield, S, RUTGERS STATE UNIV,INST HLTH HLTH CARE POLICY & AGING RES,30 COLL AVE,NEW BRUNSWICK,NJ 08903, USA.
ID REJECTION; QUALITY; IMPACT; DISORDERS; DEVIANCE; PROGRAM
AB Labeling theory proponents and the theory's critics have different views of stigma and thus differ on the consequences of labeling for people with mental illness. The labeling perspective posits that because of stigma, official labeling through treatment contact has negative consequences for mental patients. In contrast, critics of labeling theory claim that stigma is relatively inconsequential. Instead, they argue that because labeling results in receiving needed services, it provides significant benefits for mental patients. Thus far, no study has rested the relative positive and negative effects of labeling. I examine these views by comparing the importance of perceived stigma versus the receipt of services for the quality of life of persons with chronic mental illness. Results show that both stigma and services received are significantly associated with quality of life, but in opposite ways. These findings have important implications for interventions for mental illness.
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NR 54
TC 181
BP 660
EP 672
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 62
IS 4
DI 10.2307/2657432
GA XQ254
UT WOS:A1997XQ25400010
ER

PT J
AU Binder, M
   Coad, A
AF Binder, Martin
   Coad, Alex
TI Life satisfaction and self-employment: a matching approach
SO SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS
J9 SMALL BUS ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Binder, Martin; Coad, Alex] Max Planck Inst Econ, Evolutionary Econ Grp, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
   [Coad, Alex] Univ Sussex, SPRU, Brighton BN1 9QE, E Sussex, England.
RP Binder, M, Max Planck Inst Econ, Evolutionary Econ Grp, Kahlaische Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
EM binder@econ.mpg.de
DE Self-employment; Happiness; Matching estimators; Unemployment; BHPS;
   Necessity entrepreneurship
ID RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; JOB-SATISFACTION; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS;
   ENTREPRENEURSHIP; UNEMPLOYMENT; COUNTRIES; SUBSIDIES; UTILITY; INCOME
AB Despite lower incomes, the self-employed consistently report higher satisfaction with their jobs. But are self-employed individuals also happier, more satisfied with their lives as a whole? High job satisfaction might cause them to neglect other important domains of life, such that the fulfilling job crowds out other pleasures, leaving the individual on the whole not happier than others. Moreover, self-employment is often chosen to escape unemployment, not for the associated autonomy that seems to account for the high job satisfaction. We apply matching estimators that allow us to better take into account the above-mentioned considerations and construct an appropriate control group (in terms of balanced covariates). Using the BHPS dataset that comprises a large nationally representative sample of the British populace, we find that individuals who move from regular employment into self-employment experience an increase in life satisfaction (up to 2 years later), while individuals moving from unemployment to self-employment are not more satisfied than their counterparts moving from unemployment to regular employment. We argue that these groups correspond to "opportunity" and "necessity" entrepreneurship, respectively. These findings are robust with regard to different measures of subjective well-being as well as choice of matching variables, and also robustness exercises involving "simulated confounders".
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NR 83
TC 3
BP 1009
EP 1033
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11187-011-9413-9
GA 133WY
UT WOS:000318172800012
ER

PT J
AU HEMS, JM
AF HEMS, JM
TI HAPPINESS AS ONE OF FINE ARTS - POLIN,R
SO PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
J9 PHILOS PHENOMEN RES
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 300
EP 301
PY 1966
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.2307/2105377
GA ZH970
UT WOS:A1966ZH97000022
ER

PT J
AU Rudiger, F
AF Ruediger, Francisco
TI Love in the twentieth century: democratic romanticism versus therapeutic
   intimacy
SO TEMPO SOCIAL
J9 TEMPO SOC
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, BR-90046900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
RP Rudiger, F, Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, BR-90046900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
EM frudi-ger@ig.com.br
DE Love and society; Romanticism and culture; Intimacy and therapeutic
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NR 37
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BP 149
EP 168
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 24
IS 2
GA 116YG
UT WOS:000316918700008
ER

PT J
AU Larson, E
AF Larson, E
TI Reframing the meaning of disability to families: The embrace of paradox
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
DE disability; occupation; parent-professional collaboration
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE; HANDICAPPED-CHILDREN; DISABLED-CHILDREN;
   PARENTS; PERCEPTIONS; MOTHERS; STRESS
AB In our society, families turn to medical science and health practitioners for assistance when a family member becomes disabled. In the cases of chronic illnesses and developmental disabilities, health professionals may:focus interventions on the disease processes, feeling unprepared to deal with the broader issues families struggle with in managing disability. In addition, collaboration between professionals and parents may be strained when family's discourse is viewed as unrealistic, overly emotional, exceedingly optimistic and confusing by professionals. Using in-depth case studies, this qualitative research examined the daily occupations and subjective well-being of six Mexican-origin mothers parenting children with disabilities. Emergent findings demonstrated that these mothers do express apparently contradictory emotions of grief and joy, hope and fear that influenced their subjective well-being. The meaning of the mothers' contrary statements was illuminated in a life metaphor, the embrace of paradox. The embrace of paradox was the management of the internal tension of opposing forces between loving the child as he or she was and wanting to erase the disability, between dealing with the incurability while pursuing solutions and between maintaining hopefulness for the child's future While being given negative information and battling their own fears. The tensions created by the paradox promoted an internal striving to maintain a tenuous hopefulness despite,"crashes" in their maternal work, and promoted-an extension of maternal skills working toward a hopeful life trajectory for the mother and her child. In the embrace of paradox mothers created a positive bias and regained a sense of control that fueled their optimism in maternal work. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 66
TC 68
BP 865
EP 875
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 7
DI 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00113-0
GA 107JM
UT WOS:000075204700003
ER

PT J
AU Wagner, CG
AF Wagner, CG
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SO FUTURIST
J9 FUTURIST
LA English
DT Editorial Material
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   COHEN S, 2003, PSYCHOSOMATIC ME JUL
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 10
EP 10
PY 2004
PD JAN-FEB
VL 38
IS 1
GA 753VP
UT WOS:000187251500010
ER

PT J
AU Wasylyshyn, C
   Stawski, R
   Smyth, J
   Sliwinski, M
AF Wasylyshyn, C
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TI Naturally occurring within-person variability in positive affect and
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 522
EP 523
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 43
GA 734VF
UT WOS:000186078101436
ER

PT J
AU Kremer, B
   Klimek, L
   Bullinger, M
   Mosges, R
AF Kremer, B
   Klimek, L
   Bullinger, M
   Mosges, R
TI Generic or disease-specific quality of life scales to characterize
   health status in allergic rhinitis?
SO ALLERGY
J9 ALLERGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cologne, Fak Med, Inst Med Stat Informat & Epidemiol, Dept Med Informat, D-50924 Cologne, Germany.
   Univ Hamburg, Fac Med, Dept Med Psychol, Hamburg, Germany.
   German Diagnost Ctr, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Wiesbaden, Germany.
   Univ Maastricht, Fac Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Mosges, R, Univ Cologne, Fak Med, Inst Med Stat Informat & Epidemiol, Dept Med Informat, Joseph Stelzmann Str 9, D-50924 Cologne, Germany.
DE allergic rhinitis; antihistamine; disease-specific; generic; quality of
   life instruments
ID VISUAL ANALOG SCALE; OF-LIFE; CHRONIC PAIN; RELIABILITY; LORATADINE;
   VALIDITY; SF-36
AB Background: In patients with allergic rhinitis (AR), various instruments have been validated for the measurement of quality of life (QOL), which may be greatly reduced. However, it is not clear which QOL instruments should be used for the different types of AR and whether they are sensitive to treatment.
   Methods: The QOL of patients suffering from symptomatic seasonal AR (sSAR) (before and during treatment with a topical or systemic antihistamine), symptomatic perennial AR (SPAR), and asymptomatic seasonal AR (aSAR) was determined with the Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ) as disease specific and with the Munich Life Dimension List (MLDL) and the Visual Analogue Scale for Quality of Life (VAS-QOL) as generic QOL instruments.
   Results: The different forms of AR were associated with typical QOL patterns. In sSAR, we found severe limitation of the global QOL, reduced global life satisfaction, high ranking of practical problems, high limitation of activity, and a high degree of disturbance in all subscales of the RQLQ. In sPAR, there were moderate limitation of the global QOL, normal global life satisfaction, high ranking of practical problems, moderate limitation of activity, and a high degree of disturbance by common symptoms. Under antihistamine treatment, both systemic and nasal, a significant improvement of OL parameters was found, reaching the levels of patients with aSAR Lifter 2 weeks.
   Conclusions: QOL instruments can distinguish the impairment resulting from sSAR from that of SPAR and are sensitive to treatment with topical and systemic antihistamines. however, as the RQLQ was not designed to measure the short-term variations of disease status that appear in SAR, it may not demonstrate the rapid improvement of QOL under antihistamine treatment.
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NR 23
TC 22
BP 957
EP 963
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 56
IS 10
DI 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2001.00919.x
GA 476JW
UT WOS:000171223500006
ER

PT J
AU Fitzpatrick, S
AF Fitzpatrick, S
TI Happiness and Toska: An essay in the history of emotions in pre-war
   Soviet Russia
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF POLITICS AND HISTORY
J9 AUST J POLIT HIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Fitzpatrick, S, Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
AB This article examines the question of what can be gained from an investigation of people's emotions in Stalin's Russia. Such an investigation is inevitably limited by the type of sources available. However, the available sources on Soviet subjectivity provide some evidence of both "official" Soviet emotions (such as enthusiasm and righteous anger against enemies) and less officially prescribed, but widespread, emotions, such as fear, melancholy (toska), malice (zlost') and personal happiness. This article focusses on accounts of happiness (schast'e) and the yearning sadness known as toska, a frequently encountered counterpart of the former. The civic obligation to express public, collective happiness impinged on the capacity to express private happiness: grief and melancholy could be expressed, as long as they were not connected to complaints about the regime.
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NR 37
TC 9
BP 357
EP 371
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8497.2004.00339.x
GA 866KM
UT WOS:000224772400005
ER

PT J
AU Rabow, MW
   Evans, CN
   Remen, RN
AF Rabow, Michael W.
   Evans, Carrie N.
   Remen, Rachel N.
TI Professional Formation and Deformation: Repression of Personal Values
   and Qualities in Medical Education
SO FAMILY MEDICINE
J9 FAM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rabow, Michael W.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Evans, Carrie N.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Nursing, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Remen, Rachel N.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Family & Community Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Remen, Rachel N.] Inst Study Hlth & Illness Commonweal, Bolinas, CA USA.
RP Rabow, MW, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, 1545 Divisadero St,313, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM mrabow@medicine.ucsf.edu
ID 3RD YEAR; STUDENTS; SCHOOL; PHYSICIANS; SERVICE; EROSION; EMPATHY;
   BURNOUT; LIFE; END
AB BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: During medical training, students gain professional competence but may lose elements of personal humanity. Little is known about what personal qualities or values students themselves experience to be at risk or surrendered during medical school.
   METHODS: Medical students participating in the Healer's Art elective in the United States and internationally during 2008-2009 were asked to reflect, identify, and draw a part of themselves that they were wary about revealing, not comfortable showing, or felt may be diminished in medical school and label this part with a word. Using a team-based qualitative approach, these words were categorized into common themes and the themes analyzed using descriptive and chi-square statistics.
   RESULTS: Words from 673 students from 31 medical schools were analyzed. Most students were female (58.7%) and in their first year (86.3%). Eleven themes were identified: spirituality, emotional engagement, identity/self-expression, freedom/spontaneity, relationships, self-care, creativity, negative emotions, values, other, and joy/happiness. The most common individual words used were creativity, family, balance, freedom, love, peace, compassion, relationships, and reflection. There were only rare differences in distributions of themes across gender, year in school, school size, or school nationality.
   CONCLUSIONS: An international cadre of Healer's Art students identified core personal qualities and values that they may not reveal or feel may be diminished in medical school. Medical training involves not only professional formation but exposure to professional deformation as well. Educators must attend to both gains in professional competence and the personal qualities and values that are at risk in the course of professional development. (Fam Med 2013;45(1):13-8.)
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 13
EP 18
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 45
IS 1
GA 069SR
UT WOS:000313457900003
ER

PT J
AU Cameron, C
AF Cameron, Craig
TI 'Happiness' and 'holes': Questions for the future of development through
   sport
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES-REVUE CANADIENNE D ETUDES DU DEVELOPPEMENT
J9 CAN J DEV STUD
LA English
DT Article
EM r24cdc@mun.ca
AB Throughout the International Year of Sport and Physical Education (IYSPE 2005), the Sport and development community made great efforts to raise its public profile and strengthen its role as a fundamental part of international development assistance. The 2nd Magglingen Conference provided an opportunity for the sport and development community to reflect upon its past efforts, and established a new focus for future development through sport. This article reflects on the Magglingen Call to Action 2005 through the lens of the author's experience, and asks how development through sport will address the complex reality of its new focus.
CR *2 MAGGL C, 2005, MAGGL CELL ACT 2005
NR 1
TC 0
BP 567
EP 572
PY 2006
VL 27
IS 4
GA 124SY
UT WOS:000243391400010
ER

PT J
AU Perniola, M
AF Perniola, Mario
TI Cultural turns in aesthetics and anti-aesthetics
SO FILOZOFSKI VESTNIK
J9 FILOZ VESTN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Philosophy, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
RP Perniola, M, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Philosophy, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
DE aesthetics; anti-aesthetics; philosophy of culture; New Age; culture of
   performonce; history of aesthetics
AB The paper intends to bridge the existing gap between aesthetic knowledge and contemporary society. The first part focuses on the cultural turn in aesthetics, the roots of which can already be found in the English criticism of the eighteenth century. This enterprise is inspired by a methodology that regards aesthetics as a "meeting place" of many disciplines and varying cultural traditions. A second type of cultural turn is carried out by writers (e.g. Baudelaire): the target of their polemic is the concept of aesthetic disinterestedness. According to them, the beautiful, instead, has to create the greatest interest because it is none other than the promise of happiness. However, the two different approaches are not so incompatible as seems at first sight. Finally, the text focuses on the New Age and the culture of performance, which, even if presenting opposite traits, have one thing in common: they translate at the empirical and factual level experiences that originally belonged to another sphere, namely the spiritual and the symbolic.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 39
EP +
PY 2007
VL 28
IS 2
GA 188BQ
UT WOS:000247893900004
ER

PT J
AU Dahlberg, CA
   Cusick, CP
   Hawley, LA
   Newman, JK
   Morey, CE
   Harrison-Felix, CL
   Whiteneck, GG
AF Dahlberg, Cynthia A.
   Cusick, Christopher P.
   Hawley, Lenore A.
   Newman, Jody K.
   Morey, Clare E.
   Harrison-Felix, Cynthia L.
   Whiteneck, Gale G.
TI Treatment efficacy of social communication skills training after
   traumatic brain injury: A randomized treatment and deferred treatment
   controlled trial
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Dahlberg, Cynthia A.; Cusick, Christopher P.; Hawley, Lenore A.; Newman, Jody K.; Morey, Clare E.; Harrison-Felix, Cynthia L.; Whiteneck, Gale G.] Craig Hosp, Res Dept, Englewood, CO USA.
RP Dahlberg, CA, Craig Hosp, 3425 S Clarkson, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
EM cdahlberg@craighospital.org
DE brain injuries; rehabilitation; social interaction
ID CLOSED-HEAD-INJURY; COMMUNITY INTEGRATION QUESTIONNAIRE;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; REHABILITATION PROGRAM; FOLLOW-UP; SATISFACTION;
   COMPETENCE; CONVERSATION; DYSFUNCTION; IMPAIRMENT
AB Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of a replicable group treatment program to improve social communication skills after traumatic brain injury (TBI).
   Design: Randomized treatment and defer-red treatment controlled trial, with follow-up at 3, 6, and 9 months post-treatment.
   Setting: Community.
   Participants: Volunteer sample of 52 people with TBI who were at least 1 year postinjury, who received rehabilitation, and who had identified social communication deficits.
   Intervention: Twelve weekly group sessions (1.5h each) to improve social communication.
   Main Outcome Measures: The Profile of Functional Impairment in Communication (PFIC), Social Communication Skills Questionnaire-Adapted (SCSQ-A), Goal Attainment Scale (GAS), Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique-Short Form social integration and occupation subscales, Community Integration Questionnaire social integration and productivity subscales, and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS).
   Results: Independent samples t test analysis showed significant treatment effect compared with no treatment on 7 of 10 of the PFIC subscales (P range,.024 to <.001) and the SCSQ-A (P=.005) after the first 12 weeks of the study. After 12 weeks of treatment for all participants, repeated-measures analysis showed significant improvements from baseline on 9 of 10 PFlC subscales (P range,.01-.001), SCSQ-A (P <=.001), GAS (P <=.001), and SWLS (P=.011). At 6-month follow-up, scores were significantly better than baseline on 6 of 10 PFIC scales (P range,.01-.001), the SCSQ-A (P <=.001), GAS (P <=.001), and SWLS (P <=.001).
   Conclusions: TBI subjects who received social communication skills training had improved communication skills that were maintained on follow-up. Overall life satisfaction for participants was improved.
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NR 58
TC 45
BP 1561
EP 1573
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 88
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.07.033
GA 242OE
UT WOS:000251734200002
ER

PT J
AU Saha, A
AF Saha, A
TI Technological innovation and Western values
SO TECHNOLOGY IN SOCIETY
J9 TECHNOL SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Amity Business Sch, Noida 201303, India.
RP Saha, A, Amity Business Sch, Sector 44,Post Box 503, Noida 201303, India.
AB This paper provides some explanations as to why modern technology originated in the West, and why firms in the United States and Western Europe lead in technological innovation. In the paper technology is viewed as a subsystem of a cultural system, including ideas and norms. The values identified as underpinning the West's preeminence in technology are the desire to control and bend nature to serve human needs; reliance on reason as the sole means of understanding the world as well as for the solution of problems relating to the material universe; emphasis on individualism and change; and acceptance of happiness as the supreme good. The historical development of these values and their inter-relationships with technology and other related parameters, notably science and the economic system, are discussed. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 5
BP 499
EP 520
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PD NOV
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0160-791X(98)00030-X
GA 149YC
UT WOS:000077633900008
ER

PT J
AU MEHNERT, T
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EP 17
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VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0090-5550.35.1.3
GA DB112
UT WOS:A1990DB11200001
ER

PT J
AU Andreassen, CS
   Hetland, J
   Molde, H
   Pallesen, S
AF Andreassen, Cecilie Schou
   Hetland, Jorn
   Molde, Helge
   Pallesen, Stale
TI 'Workaholism' and Potential Outcomes in Well-Being and Health in a
   Cross-Occupational Sample
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Andreassen, Cecilie Schou; Hetland, Jorn; Molde, Helge; Pallesen, Stale] Univ Bergen, Fac Psychol, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
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   [Pallesen, Stale] Norwegian Competence Ctr Sleep Disorders, Bergen, Norway.
RP Andreassen, CS, Univ Bergen, Fac Psychol, Christies gate 12, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
EM cecilie.andreassen@psych.uib.no
DE 'workaholism'; WorkBAT; psychological well-being; health
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; WORK; CONSEQUENCES; CONFLICT; LIFE
AB This study examined 'workaholism' components (work involvement, drive, enjoyment of work) and potential outcomes in terms of psychological well-being and health. A sample of 661 Norwegian cross-occupational employees from six different organizations completed an online questionnaire measuring 'workaholism', job satisfaction, life satisfaction, insomnia and subjective health complaints. A short version of the Norwegian-translated Workaholism Battery showed significant relationships with reports of psychological well-being and subjective health. Enjoyment of work was positively associated with job and life satisfaction and negatively associated with symptoms of poor health. Work involvement and drive were the strongest predictors of job dissatisfaction. Both were positively related to symptoms of poor health. Drive was, in addition, negatively associated with life satisfaction. The results showed that it is important to discriminate between different 'workaholic' features when investigating associations between 'workaholism' and potential outcomes, which were related in predictable ways to outcomes in terms of psychological well-being and health. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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TC 2
BP E209
EP E214
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1002/smi.1366
GA 814LK
UT WOS:000294454600013
ER

PT J
AU Kurtz, JL
AF Kurtz, Jaime L.
TI The Myths of Happiness
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LA English
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C1 [Kurtz, Jaime L.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
RP Kurtz, JL, James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 700
EP 702
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 6
GA 162TX
UT WOS:000320290000006
ER

PT J
AU Boehmer, S
AF Boehmer, Sonja
TI Relationships between felt age and perceived disability, satisfaction
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C1 [Boehmer, Sonja] Free Univ Berlin, Dept Hlth Psychol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Boehmer, S, Free Univ Berlin, Dept Hlth Psychol, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM boehmers@zedat.fu-berlin.de
DE coping; disability; felt age; satisfaction; self-efficacy; subjective
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CANCER-PATIENTS; SUBJECTIVE AGE; COGNITIVE AGE;
   IDENTITY; INTERVENTION; PERCEPTIONS; MIDDLE; FEEL; OLD
AB Subjective age is related to health and to life satisfaction, and adaptation to stressful life events is associated with self-efficacy beliefs and coping. The present study on cancer survivors addressed two objectives: the relationship between felt age and perceived disability and satisfaction with recovery, and the feeding back of felt age on general self-efficacy beliefs and coping strategies. Data were collected one and six months after surgery. Individuals with younger age identities reported lower levels of perceived disability and avoidance-oriented coping and higher levels of satisfaction with recovery, self-efficacy and meaning-focused coping than individuals with older age identities. Individuals with decreased or stable felt age indicated increased meaning-focused coping or avoidance-oriented coping, respectively. Explanations for these associations are discussed.
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TC 10
BP 895
EP 906
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1359105307082453
GA 239RK
UT WOS:000251535200005
ER

PT J
AU Stohr, K
AF Stohr, Karen
TI MINDING OTHERS' BUSINESS
SO PACIFIC PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Georgetown Univ, Dept Philosophy, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
RP Stohr, K, Georgetown Univ, Dept Philosophy, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
ID HAPPINESS
AB What do we do when a loved one is seriously messing up her life? While Kantianism describes the predicament nicely as a tension between love and respect, it is not well-suited to resolving it. Kantian respect prevents minding another's business in cases where love demands it. Virtue ethics can readily explain the predicament as a tension between the virtues of sympathy and humility. Moreover, by changing the focus away from the other as a setter of ends and toward the would-be-benefactor's own degree of practical wisdom, virtue ethics permits a more nuanced set of loving responses to self-destructive people.
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BP 116
EP 139
PY 2009
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VL 90
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0114.2009.01331.x
GA 450LD
UT WOS:000266401100006
ER

PT J
AU Ratelle, CF
   Vallerand, RJ
   Senecal, C
   Provencher, P
AF Ratelle, CF
   Vallerand, RJ
   Senecal, C
   Provencher, P
TI The relationship between school-leisure conflict and educational and
   mental health indexes: A motivational analysis
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Laval, Fac Sci Educ, Ste Foy, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
   Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Ratelle, CF, Univ Laval, Fac Sci Educ, Local 946, Ste Foy, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
EM catherine.ratelle@fse.ulaval.ca
ID ACADEMIC MOTIVATION; SELF-DETERMINATION; STRUCTURAL MODEL; LIFE-SCALE;
   WORK; BEHAVIOR; CONSTRUCTION; SATISFACTION; PERSISTENCE; ADOLESCENTS
AB The purpose of the present study was to test a motivational model that explains the relationship between school-leisure conflict and indicators of educational functioning and mental health using structural equation modeling with a sample of college students. Results provided support for the proposed model. Experiencing a conflict between education and leisure contexts was negatively predicted by having a self-determined motivation for school, while self-determined motivation for leisure activities was unrelated to the experience of such a conflict. A school-leisure conflict, in turn, was associated with poorer academic consequences (poor concentration at school, academic hopelessness, few intentions of pursuing in school), which were associated with higher levels of depression and low life satisfaction. Importantly, the proposed theoretical model was supported for both men and women. Results are discussed in terms of self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985, 1991, 2000) and the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation (Vallerand, 1997).
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NR 37
TC 23
BP 1800
EP 1823
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 9
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2005.tb02196.x
GA 996CV
UT WOS:000234152900002
ER

PT J
AU Salo, I
   Allwood, CM
AF Salo, Ilkka
   Allwood, Carl Martin
TI Decision-making styles, stress and gender among investigators
SO POLICING-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLICE STRATEGIES & MANAGEMENT
J9 POLICING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Salo, Ilkka] Lund Univ, Dept Psychol, Lund, Sweden.
   [Allwood, Carl Martin] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40020 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Salo, I, Lund Univ, Dept Psychol, Lund, Sweden.
EM ilkka.salo@psychology.lu.se
DE Policing; Decision making; Self esteem; Stress; Management styles;
   Sweden
ID POLICE OFFICERS; PERCEIVED STRESS; JOB BURNOUT; PERFORMANCE; COMPETENCE;
   PREVALENCE; SLEEP; FORCE
AB Purpose - The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between police investigators' decision-making styles, degree of judgmental self-doubt and work conditions, on the one hand, and their wellbeing, stress, burnout tendency and sleep quality, on the other.
   Design/methodology/approach - The study concerns investigative police officers (n = 203). Decision-making styles were measured by Scott and Bruce's General Decision Making Style scale (GDMS), and judgmental self-doubt by Mirels et at's Judgmental Self-Doubt Scale (JSDS). Wellbeing was measured by the Satisfaction With Life scale (SWL), and stress and burnout tendency by the Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) and a scale for Performance Based Self-Esteem (PBS). Questions on sleep quality and work conditions were also used.
   Findings - High values on the decision-making styles Avoidant (tries to avoid making decisions) and Dependent (dependent on advice from others before important decisions) were associated with higher PBS, higher PSQ and poorer sleep quality. In addition, the Avoidant style was associated with lower SWL. Both the Dependent and the Avoidant styles were associated with higher influence experienced by others in the investigative work. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that JSDS explained the outcome measures better than the Dependent and the Avoidant decision-making styles. Gender analyses showed that male investigators showed higher values on Rational decision-making style ("exhaustive information search" and "logical evaluation of alternatives") and female investigators higher values on the Dependent decision-making style. Female investigators also evidenced a higher degree of stress and performance-based self-esteem.
   Research limitations/implications - The data were collected in a Swedish context and may not be fully generalizable to other countries.
   Practical implications - These results suggest the need to individualize training programs that seek to ameliorate stress and burnout.
   Originality/value - This paper furthers understanding of the relation between decision-making styles and wellbeing and stress in police investigators.
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NR 37
TC 4
BP 97
EP 119
PY 2011
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1108/13639511111106632
GA 749VD
UT WOS:000289498200007
ER

PT J
AU Sanjuan, J
   Haro, JM
   Maurino, J
   Diez, T
   Ballesteros, J
AF Sanjuan, J.
   Haro, J. M.
   Maurino, J.
   Diez, T.
   Ballesteros, J.
TI VALIDATION OF THE SPANISH VERSION OF THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING UNDER
   NEUROLEPTIC SCALE (SWN) IN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Sanjuan, J.] Univ Valencia, Fac Med, CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain.
   [Maurino, J.; Diez, T.] AstraZeneca Spain, Dept Med, Madrid, Spain.
   [Ballesteros, J.] Univ Basque Country, Dept Neurosci Psychiat, Leioa, Spain.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2010
VL 25
GA V21RX
UT WOS:000208225801103
ER

PT J
AU Hall, MEL
   Oates, KLM
   Anderson, TL
   Willingham, MM
AF Hall, M. Elizabeth Lewis
   Oates, Kerris L. M.
   Anderson, Tamara L.
   Willingham, Michele M.
TI Calling and Conflict: The Sanctification of Work in Working Mothers
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY
J9 PSYCHOL RELIG SPIRIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hall, M. Elizabeth Lewis; Oates, Kerris L. M.; Anderson, Tamara L.] Biola Univ, Rosemead Sch Psychol, La Mirada, CA 90639 USA.
   [Willingham, Michele M.] Calif State Polytech Univ Pomona, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, Pomona, CA 91768 USA.
RP Hall, MEL, Biola Univ, Rosemead Sch Psychol, 13800 Biola Ave, La Mirada, CA 90639 USA.
EM liz.hall@biola.edu
DE working women; mothers; role conflict; sanctification; spiritual calling
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; RELIGIOUS PARTICIPATION; INTERROLE CONFLICT; PERSONAL
   STRIVINGS; MULTIPLE ROLES; WOMEN; FAMILY; SATISFACTION; CONSERVATISM;
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AB This study applies the construct of sanctification to working mothers' experiences of work. Women (N = 200) who had completed a master's, doctoral, or professional degree and were employed with at least one child under the age of 18 years residing in the home, completed an online survey investigating their sanctification of work, intrinsic religiosity, religious commitment, positive and negative affect, interrole conflict, and satisfaction with work. The results indicated that greater levels of sanctification of work show incremental validity over intrinsic religiosity and religious commitment in predicting higher positive affect, lower interrole conflict, and higher satisfaction with work. Implications of these results for religious working mothers are explored.
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NR 69
TC 1
BP 71
EP 83
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0023191
GA 893EG
UT WOS:000300337800007
ER

PT J
AU Marggraf-Micheel, C
   Jaeger, S
AF Marggraf-Micheel, Claudia
   Jaeger, Sabine
TI Passengers subjective well-being in the aircraft cabin
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Marggraf-Micheel, Claudia; Jaeger, Sabine] German Aerosp Ctr, Hamburg, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 749
EP 749
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264308806
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Baker, DP
   Beck, S
   Spurrett, D
AF Baker, DP
   Beck, S
   Spurrett, D
TI Symposium on happiness: Personhood, community, purpose (Aldershot:
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SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 S AFR J PHILOS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Philosophy & Eth, ZA-3209 Scottsville, South Africa.
RP Baker, DP, Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Philosophy & Eth, Private Bag X01, ZA-3209 Scottsville, South Africa.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2004
VL 23
IS 4
GA 870XG
UT WOS:000225091500001
ER

PT J
AU Gross, JJ
   Sutton, SK
   Ketelaar, T
AF Gross, JJ
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   Ketelaar, T
TI Relations between affect and personality: Support for the affect-level
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Gross, JJ, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM james@psych.stanford.edu
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; NEUROTICISM; MOOD; TEMPERAMENT; EMOTION; SUSCEPTIBILITY;
   EXTRAVERSION; LIFE
AB A consensus has emerged that neuroticism is associated with negative affect and extraversion is associated with positive affect. However, it is unclear whether these personality traits are associated with magnitude of affective reactions (Affective-Reactivity view), with levels of tonic affect (Affect-Level view), or with both. To assess these views, affective state was manipulated using film clips, measured at multiple time points, and related to measures of neuroticism and extraversion (H. J. Esyenck) and dispositional negative affect and positive affect (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen). Results supported both Affective-Reactivity and Affect-Level views, and this support was more robust for neuroticism and extraversion than for dispositional negative affect and positive affect.
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NR 40
TC 153
BP 279
EP 288
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0146167298243005
GA YZ175
UT WOS:000072227800005
ER

PT J
AU Federico, AR
AF Federico, AR
TI David Copperfield and the pursuit of happiness
SO VICTORIAN STUDIES
J9 VICTORIAN STUD
LA English
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C1 James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
RP Federico, AR, James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 69
EP 95
PY 2003
PD FAL
VL 46
IS 1
GA 814GO
UT WOS:000220963400003
ER

PT J
AU Simsek, OF
   Bozanoglu, I
AF Simsek, Omer Faruk
   Bozanoglu, Ihsan
TI From Self-Esteem to Mental Health: Empathy as Mediator
SO EGITIM ARASTIRMALARI-EURASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 EGIT ARAST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simsek, Omer Faruk] Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, Izmir, Turkey.
   [Bozanoglu, Ihsan] Abant Izzet Baysal Univ, Fac Educ, Bolu, Turkey.
RP Simsek, OF, Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, Izmir, Turkey.
EM faruk.simsek@ieu.edu.tr; ihsanbozanoglu@gmail.com
DE Self-Esteem; Empathy; Mental Health; Structural Equation Modeling
ID SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ATTACHMENT; CULTURE; LIFE;
   CONTINGENCIES; PERSPECTIVES; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; PATHWAYS
AB Problem Statement: Although self-esteem has been considered an end-state of mental health or a defense mechanism, recent theoretical and empirical findings questions its status in the field of psychology. As a result of such a framework, research mainly concentrated on mean differences in self-esteem and the consequences of these differences for mental health. However, some theoretical considerations imply that self-esteem should be considered a dynamic human striving, which contributes to mental health through its effects on other variables related to the construction and maintainance of social relationships such as empathic tendency. Thus, it is a requisite to understand the mediatory factors connecting self-esteem and mental health.
   Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this study was to understand whether the relation between self-esteem and mental health is mediated by empathic tendency. In other words, a structural model with direct paths from self-esteem to empathic tendency and paths from empathic tendency to life-satisfaction, happiness, and psychopathology were specified.
   Method: A structural model was tested using structural equation modeling. Before the structural model, a measurement model was tested. A measurement model is structured using the item-parceling method. Different goodness of fit statistics were used to assess models such as the Goodness of Fit Index (GFI), Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI), and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA).
   Findings and Results: The results showed that both the measurement model and structural model fitted the data reasonably. Mediation tests indicated that the relation between self-esteem and well-being (life satisfaction and happiness) is partially mediated by empathic tendency, while the relation between self-esteem and ill-being is fully mediated.
   Conclusions and Recommendations: The idea that self-esteem is good in itself and an end state that should be satisfied for mental health should be re-evaluated. Empathic tendency is one important mediatory variable in understanding the effect of self-esteem on mental health. Its effects on mental health through other social or individual dynamics should be evaluated in future research.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 225
EP 242
PY 2011
PD WIN
VL 11
IS 42
GA 767SB
UT WOS:000290875200014
ER

PT J
AU Parry, DC
   Glover, TD
AF Parry, Diana C.
   Glover, Troy D.
TI Living With Cancer? Come As You Are
SO QUALITATIVE INQUIRY
J9 QUAL INQ
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Parry, Diana C.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Recreat & Leisure Studies, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   [Glover, Troy D.] Univ Waterloo, Healthy Communities Res Network, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Parry, DC, Univ Waterloo, Dept Recreat & Leisure Studies, Burt Matthews Hall,200 Univ Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
EM dcparry@uwaterloo.ca
DE narratives of illness; healing; and mortality; complementary therapy;
   emotion work; institutional thinking
ID NARRATIVES; SOCIOLOGY
AB This performance text explores how people "craft liveable truths" after a cancer diagnosis. Interviews with 26 members of Gilda's Club, a meeting place for people whose lives have been touched by cancer, serve as the data source for the study. Weaving together excerpts from the interviews, a composite character named Henry is created to explore stories of diagnosis, changes in relationships, and the healing nature of shared experiences. Henry's interactions with his doctor, daughter, and "cancer friends" reveal his struggle for dignity, hope, and transcendence throughout his cancer journey. This story is about living, not dying, with cancer. It is simultaneously a text about emotions (fear, happiness, friendship, anxiety, sadness, and optimism) and the institutional processes that shape them. The text invites a discussion of "emotion work" and institutional thinking fostered by support groups such as Gilda's Club.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 395
EP 403
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1177/1077800411405163
GA 756AH
UT WOS:000289983200001
ER

PT J
AU Ho, MY
   Chen, XF
   Cheung, FM
   Liu, HM
   Worthington, EL
AF Ho, Man Yee
   Chen, Xuefei
   Cheung, Fanny M.
   Liu, Huimin
   Worthington, Everett L., Jr.
TI A Dyadic Model of the Work-Family Interface: A Study of Dual-Earner
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SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ho, Man Yee; Cheung, Fanny M.; Liu, Huimin] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, Xuefei] Chinese Foreign Affairs Univ, Dept Diplomacy, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Worthington, Everett L., Jr.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
RP Ho, MY, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM myho@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
DE work-family enhancement; work-family conflict; actor-partner
   interdependence model; dual-earner couples
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; MARITAL SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; MULTIPLE ROLES;
   CONFLICT; PERSONALITY; ENRICHMENT; CROSSOVER; RESOURCES; PARTNER
AB This study adopted a spillover-crossover model to examine the roles of personality and perceived social support as antecedents of the work family interface among dual-earner couples in China. Married couples (N = 306) from 2 major cities in China (Shanghai and Jinan) completed questionnaires measuring a relationship-oriented personality trait (i.e., family orientation), perceived family and work support, and work family conflict and enhancement. The results showed that family orientation and perceived family support was positively associated with family-to-work enhancement and negatively associated with family-to-work conflict for both husbands and wives. Perceived work support was positively associated with family-to-work enhancement for wives and negatively associated with work-to-family conflict for husbands. Similarities in family orientation between partners were positively correlated with the individual's family-to-work enhancement. This study also illustrated the crossover of the work family interface between dual-earner couples by using the actor partner interdependence model. The pattern of associations between personality trait and perceived social support varied by gender. Husbands' family orientation was negatively correlated with work-to-family enhancement experienced by wives, and husbands' perceived work support was positively correlated with work-to-family enhancement experienced by wives. Wives' perceived work support was positively correlated with family-to-work conflict experienced by husbands.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 53
EP 63
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0030885
GA 068UO
UT WOS:000313391900006
ER

PT J
AU Souza, WF
   Figueira, I
   Mendlowicz, MV
   Volchan, E
   Mendoca-de-Souza, AC
   Duarte, AFA
   da Silva, AMM
   Marques-Portella, C
   Mari, JJ
   Coutinho, ESF
AF Souza, Wanderson F.
   Figueira, Ivan
   Mendlowicz, Mauro V.
   Volchan, Eliane
   Mendoca-de-Souza, Ana C.
   Duarte, Antonio F. A.
   da Silva, Angela M. Monteiro
   Marques-Portella, Carla
   Mari, Jair J.
   Freire Coutinho, Evandro Silva
TI Negative Affect Predicts Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Brazilian
   Volunteer United Nations Peacekeepers in Haiti
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Souza, Wanderson F.; Freire Coutinho, Evandro Silva] Fiocruz MS, ENSP, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Figueira, Ivan; Marques-Portella, Carla] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Psychiat, IPUB, BR-21941 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Mendlowicz, Mauro V.] Univ Fed Fluminense, Dept Psychiat & Mental Hlth, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
   [Volchan, Eliane; Mendoca-de-Souza, Ana C.] Univ Fed Fluminense, Inst Biophys Carlos Chagas Filho, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
   [da Silva, Angela M. Monteiro] Brazilian Army Ctr Personnel Studies CEP, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Mari, Jair J.] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Souza, WF, Rua Irineu Correia,71 Ap 105, BR-21235540 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
EM wanderson.souza@gmail.com
DE Cohort studies; peacekeepers; personality traits; posttraumatic stress
   symptoms; PTSD
ID RISK-FACTORS; MILITARY PERSONNEL; POSITIVE AFFECT; DISORDER;
   PERSONALITY; METAANALYSIS; EXPERIENCE; SOMALIA; TRAUMA; ADULTS
AB Our study evaluated the relationship between positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) traits on the development of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) among peacekeepers. A longitudinal study with 13 8 army personnel deployed to a peacekeeping mission in Haiti was conducted. An instrument for measuring PA and NA traits was used before deployment. PTSS, indexed by posttraumatic stress disorder Checklist-Military Version (PCL-M) and frequency of stressful situations were measured after return. Regression analysis showed that both NA and number of stressful situations contributed toward increasing PCL-M scores (Adjusted R(2) = 0.25; p < 0.00 1). We also found that NA traits interact with intensively stressful situations enhancing the occurrence of PTSS (Adjusted R(2) = 0.32;p < 0.001). These findings suggest that NA traits are an important predictor for PTSS among peacekeepers and also worsen the consequences of being exposed to stressful situations.
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IS 11
DI 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31818b4682
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ER

PT J
AU Drew, L
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J9 GERONTOLOGIST
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C1 Univ So Calif, Andrus Gerontol Ctr, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Indiana Univ Penn, Indiana, PA USA.
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TC 0
BP 230
EP 231
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VL 44
GA 875YJ
UT WOS:000225458800639
ER

PT J
AU CORE, G
AF CORE, G
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DT Book Review
CR STEINMAN M, HAPPINESS GETTNG IT
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EP R48
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GA VA828
UT WOS:A1996VA82800001
ER

PT J
AU Yaruss, JS
AF Yaruss, J. Scott
TI Assessing quality of life in stuttering treatment outcomes research
SO JOURNAL OF FLUENCY DISORDERS
J9 J FLUENCY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yaruss, J. Scott] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Yaruss, JS, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, 4033 Forbes Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM jsyaruss@pitt.edu
DE Stuttering; Quality of life; OASES; Treatment outcomes; Treatment
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   Health
ID SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN; INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION; COMMUNICATION
   ATTITUDES; NONSTUTTERING CHILDREN; STEREOTYPE FORMATION; ENHANCING
   TREATMENT; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; SPEECH TREATMENT; SELF-REPORTS; ADULTS
AB Stuttering can affect many aspects of a person's life. People who stutter report that they experience negative reactions to stuttering, difficulty communicating in key situations, diminished satisfaction with life, and a reduced ability to achieve their goals in life. Unfortunately, most treatment outcomes studies have focused on changes in the observable characteristics of stuttering, with significantly fewer studies examining the broader consequences of stuttering. This paper proposes that evaluation of stuttering treatment outcomes can be enhanced through assessment of impact of stuttering on a speaker's quality of life. A means of assessing quality of life is described, based on the Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering (OASES; Yaruss & Quesal, 2006, 2008). The OASES is a multi-dimensional assessment instrument built upon the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF; WHO, 2001; see also Yaruss & Quesal, 2004). One section of the OASES is designed to assess specific aspects of quality of life in individuals who stutter. Preliminary data from two ongoing studies involving the OASES are briefly summarized in order to demonstrate: (a) that individuals who stutter do report an adverse impact on their quality of life as a result of stuttering and (b) that quality of life can improve following treatment for stuttering. It is recommended that future stuttering treatment outcomes studies directly examine the broader consequence of stuttering by focusing, in part, on quality of life.
   Educational objectives: After reading this article, the participant will be able to: (1) describe some of the adverse consequences of stuttering reported by individuals who stutter; (2) define quality of life as it relates to the study of the stuttering disorder; (3) explain the value of assessing quality of life in stuttering treatment outcomes research. (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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RP Bastian, B, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
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DE culture; emotion norms; ruminative self-focus; secondary disturbance;
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ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE; MOOD
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 85
EP 93
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1111/ap.12005
GA 115LJ
UT WOS:000316813400002
ER

PT J
AU DEGENOVA, MK
AF DEGENOVA, MK
TI REFLECTIONS OF THE PAST - NEW VARIABLES AFFECTING LIFE SATISFACTION IN
   LATER LIFE
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP DEGENOVA, MK, CENT MICHIGAN UNIV,MT PLEASANT,MI 48859, USA.
ID OLD AGE; REMINISCENCE
AB The goal of this study was to identify variables affecting life satisfaction in later life that could be manipulated through intervention. The results indicate that life revision, regretfulness, and reminiscence is related to life satisfaction. A random sample of 122 retired persons completed a questionnaire assessing life satisfaction and degree of life revision, regretfulness, and reminiscence.  Controlling for health, social activity, and income, life revision and regretfulness were found to be more significant predictors of life satisfaction than income. The relationship between reminiscence and life satisfaction depended on marital status. Reminiscence had a significant negative relationship with life satisfaction for those who had a spouse present and a significant positive relationship for those who did not have a spouse present. Implications for practice and direction for future research are discussed.
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NR 24
TC 8
BP 191
EP 201
PY 1993
PD APR-MAY
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1080/0360127930190301
GA KZ136
UT WOS:A1993KZ13600001
ER

PT J
AU Xefteris, D
AF Xefteris, Dimitrios
TI Formalizing Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cyprus, Dept Econ, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
RP Xefteris, D, Univ Cyprus, Dept Econ, POB 20537, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
EM xefteris.dimitrios@ucy.ac.cy
DE Happiness; Awareness; Political theory
AB The level of happiness of an individual who accepts the consequences of authoritative policy decisions is a clearly different concept from the utility that is delivered to the same individual by these policies and it depends on the whole range of elements that compose the political environment. This paper proposes a formal notion of happiness that is neither identical nor detached from the notion of utility. Our analysis focuses on how the introduction of new policies or new decision rules in the awareness of the society might influence the individual and the social level of happiness and, thereafter, the optimal policy choices of an ideology oriented authority. The main result indicates that a change in the policy (or decision rule) awareness on behalf of the society might lead to a direct alteration of the authority's implemented policy. That is, if the society becomes aware of a "better" policy (in social terms) than the one implemented today, then the authority might need to implement something "better" for the citizens, even if this "better" policy assigns a lower utility level to the authority.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 291
EP 311
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9264-8
GA 919AG
UT WOS:000302292400006
ER

PT J
AU Phillips-Salimi, CR
   Lommel, K
   Andrykowski, MA
AF Phillips-Salimi, Celeste R.
   Lommel, Karen
   Andrykowski, Michael A.
TI Physical and mental health status and health behaviors of childhood
   cancer survivors: Findings from the 2009 BRFSS survey
SO PEDIATRIC BLOOD & CANCER
J9 PEDIATR BLOOD CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Phillips-Salimi, Celeste R.] Univ Kentucky, Coll Nursing, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
   [Lommel, Karen; Andrykowski, Michael A.] Univ Kentucky, Coll Med, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
RP Phillips-Salimi, CR, Univ Kentucky, Coll Nursing, 760 Rose St,315 CON Bldg, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
EM cphillips-salimi@uky.edu
DE childhood cancer survivors; health behaviors; mental health; physical
   health
ID LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA;
   ADULT SURVIVORS; ADOLESCENT CANCER; A-REPORT; FOLLOW-UP; OUTCOMES;
   COHORT; COMPLICATIONS
AB Background The growing number of childhood cancer survivors makes examination of their current physical and mental health status and health behaviors an important concern. Much of what is known about the long-term outcomes of childhood cancer survivors comes from the Childhood Cancer Cohort Study (CCSS) which uses sibling controls. Procedure. Using data from the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey, 651 childhood cancer survivors and 142,932 non-cancer peer controls were identified. The two groups were compared on a variety of physical and mental health status and health behavior variables using ANCOVA and binary logistic regression. Results. While controlling for differences in age, sex, and minority status, survivors significantly (P < 0.001) had poorer socioeconomic outcomes, more comorbid conditions, lower life satisfaction, less social and emotional support, poorer general health, and reported more days per month of poor physical and mental health than non-cancer individuals. Survivors were more likely to report being a current smoker [odds ratio (OR) 2.33; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.98-2.73; P < 0.001]; tested for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (OR 1.79; 95% CI, 1.52-2.11; P < 0.001); and that at least one HIV situation applied to them (OR 2.06; 95% CI, 1.55-2.74; P < 0.001). No significant differences were found between groups in regards alcohol use and diet. Conclusions. Results support and extend previous findings reported by the CCSS. New findings regarding survivors' increased likelihood to engage in risky behaviors proposes new directions for future research. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2012; 58: 964-970. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 41
TC 7
BP 964
EP 970
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 58
IS 6
DI 10.1002/pbc.23359
GA 910QQ
UT WOS:000301656300025
ER

PT J
AU Foisy, ML
   Kornreich, C
   Petiau, C
   Parez, A
   Hanak, C
   Verbanck, P
   Pelc, I
   Philippot, P
AF Foisy, Marie-Line
   Kornreich, Charles
   Petiau, Cedric
   Parez, Agathe
   Hanak, Catherine
   Verbanck, Paul
   Pelc, Isidore
   Philippot, Pierre
TI Impaired emotional facial expression recognition in alcoholics: Are
   these deficits specific to emotional cues?
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Brussels, Dept Psychiat, Brugmann Hosp, Brussels, Belgium.
   Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Foisy, ML, Univ Libre Bruxelles, Lab Psychol Med, CHU Brugmann, Pl A Van Gehuchten,4, B-1020 Brussels, Belgium.
EM mlfoisy@gmail.com; ckornrei@ulb.ac.be
DE alcoholism; emotion; face; decoding; non-verbal
ID AFFECTIVE PROSODY COMPREHENSION; PERCEPTION; MEMORY; ADULTS
AB Previous studies have repeatedly linked alcoholism is to impairment in emotional facial expression decoding. The present study aimed at extending previous findings while controlling for exposure times of stimuli. Further, a control task was added on the decoding of non-emotional facial features. Twenty-five alcoholic participants were compared to 26 control participants matched for age, sex and educational level. Participants performed two computer tasks consisting of presentation of photographs of faces for either 250 or 1000 iris. The first task required "yes" or "no" responses as rapidly as possible to questions regarding non-emotional features of the face (gender, age range and cultural identity). The second task involved a different set of photographs implicating emotional facial expression decoding, with the same exposure times. Again, rapid "yes" or "no" responses to trials combining 32 emotional facial expressions by eight emotional labels (happiness, sadness, fear, anger, disgust, surprise, shame, and contempt) were required from participants. Reaction times were recorded for both tasks. Alcoholic and control participants showed similar results in both tasks in terms of response accuracy. Yet, in the emotional facial expression task, alcoholic participants' responses marched more negative emotional labels, especially sadness. Further, alcoholics were slower than control participants specifically to answer emotional questions on emotional facial expression. No differences appeared on reaction times in the control task. Contrary to expectations, no interaction of stimulus time exposure and group was observed. Overall, these findings replicate and extend previous results on emotional facial expression decoding ability: Alcoholics are specifically impaired on emotional nonverbal behavior information processing: They are slower to correctly identify an emotion. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 17
BP 33
EP 41
PY 2007
PD FEB 28
VL 150
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.12.008
GA 149RX
UT WOS:000245165400004
ER

PT J
AU Thatcher, WG
   Reininger, BM
   Drane, JW
AF Thatcher, WG
   Reininger, BM
   Drane, JW
TI Using path analysis to examine adolescent suicide attempts, life
   satisfaction, and health risk behavior
SO JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH
J9 J SCHOOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ W Florida, Dept Hlth Leisure & Exercise Sci, Pensacola, FL 32514 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Promot & Educ, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Thatcher, WG, Univ W Florida, Dept Hlth Leisure & Exercise Sci, 11000 Univ Pkwy, Pensacola, FL 32514 USA.
ID SUBSTANCE ABUSE; PREVENTION PROGRAMS; HOPELESSNESS; CHILDREN; DISORDER;
   PREVALENCE; DEPRESSION; IDEATION; STUDENTS
AB This study determined if differences existed between four race/gender groups in regard to attempted suicide among a randomly selected, cross-sectional population of 4,565 public high school students in South Carolina. A modified Youth Risk Behavior Survey was designed to gather information on quality of life, life satisfaction, and six risk-behavior categories. Data first were analyzed using logistic regression analysis and subsequently analyzed using path analysis. Results suggest several independent variables (feelings of intimidation, alcohol and cocaine use, self-perception of mental health, self-perceptions of body weight, dieting practices, bulimic episodes, and physical and sexual abuse) were associated significantly (p < .01) with adolescent attempted suicide either directly or indirectly through mediating variables. Significant associations among risk behaviors, mediating variables, and self-reported attempted suicide varied across the four race/gender groups, indicating a need to further study. differences noticed in each race/gender scheme.
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NR 40
TC 12
BP 71
EP 77
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 72
IS 2
GA 529BR
UT WOS:000174280600005
ER

PT J
AU Peine, K
   Wentzel, D
   Herrmann, A
AF Peine, Klaus
   Wentzel, Daniel
   Herrmann, Andreas
TI Getting better or getting worse? Consumer responses to decreasing,
   constant, and ascending multi-dimensional price profiles
SO REVIEW OF MANAGERIAL SCIENCE
J9 REV MANAG SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wentzel, Daniel; Herrmann, Andreas] Univ St Gallen, CH-9000 St Gallen, Switzerland.
   [Peine, Klaus] Bain & Co, CH-8037 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Herrmann, A, Univ St Gallen, Bahnhofstr 8, CH-9000 St Gallen, Switzerland.
EM klaus.peine@bain.com; daniel.wentzel@unisg.ch; andreas.herrmann@unisg.ch
DE Multi-dimensional pricing; Evaluations of sequential outcomes;
   Intertemporal choice; Appraisal theory
ID BEHAVIORAL CONSEQUENCES; ECONOMIC-DETERMINANTS; COMBINING EXPERIENCES;
   PRIOR KNOWLEDGE; DEBT; EMOTIONS; CONSUMPTION; TIME; SATISFACTION;
   INFORMATION
AB This research investigates consumer preferences for different multi-dimensional price profiles. Drawing on research on price affect, we investigate whether consumers prefer descending monthly installments (e.g., 40, 30, 20, 10) over constant (e.g., 25, 25, 25, 25), or ascending ones (e.g., 10, 20, 30, 40). Results of a field experiment with a sample of 1,628 German car buyers corroborate the hypothesized profile effect. In the experiment, participants were asked to evaluate different finance offers for a new car that all had the same present value but differed in terms of how the installments unfolded over time. Consistent with the hypotheses, decreasing monthly installments are evaluated more favorably than constant installments, which, in turn are evaluated more favorably than ascending installments. Furthermore, the results provide evidence for the underlying process by showing that the impact of different MDP profiles is mediated by positive affect. Finally, it was hypothesized that consumers' individual differences (i.e., debt aversion, financial expectations, and product category knowledge) would exert a moderating influence on evaluations of different price profiles; these hypotheses, however, were only partially confirmed. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 81
EP 101
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11846-010-0050-5
GA 870BW
UT WOS:000298645100003
ER

PT J
AU Ke, WL
   Zhang, P
AF Ke, Weiling
   Zhang, Ping
TI The Effects of Extrinsic Motivations and Satisfaction in Open Source
   Software Development
SO JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS
J9 J ASSOC INF SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ke, Weiling] Clarkson Univ, Sch Business, Potsdam, NY 13676 USA.
   [Zhang, Ping] Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
RP Ke, WL, Clarkson Univ, Sch Business, Potsdam, NY 13676 USA.
EM wke@clarkson.edu; Pzhang@syr.edu
DE open source software development; motivation; task effort; satisfaction
   of needs
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; AFFECTIVE EVENTS
   THEORY; OPEN-SOURCE PROJECTS; WORK MOTIVATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; EMPLOYEE
   COMMITMENT; NEED SATISFACTION; MEASUREMENT ERROR; DISTINCT ASPECTS
AB As a new phenomenon in the software industry, Open Source Software (OSS) development has attracted a high level of research interest. Examining what motivates participants in OSS projects and how to enhance the effects of motivations has received increased attention in recent years. This study is prompted by the significant but detail-lacking examination of differential effects of various types of extrinsic motivations on participants' task effort in OSS projects and their interaction effects with participants' psychological states. Drawing upon self-determination theory, we establish four types of extrinsic motivations in OSS communities (i.e., external, introjected, identified, and integrated motivation) and investigate how these types affect task effort differently. Also, integrating self-determination theory with affective event theory, we study how satisfaction of needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness moderates the relationships between extrinsic motivations and task effort. The research model is largely supported by data from 250 participants in various OSS projects. Theoretical contribution and practical implications are discussed.
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NR 91
TC 2
BP 784
EP 808
PY 2010
VL 11
IS 12
GA 707VJ
UT WOS:000286317200001
ER

PT J
AU McFarland, B
   Kaplan, M
   Huguet, N
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   Ross, N
   Orpana, H
AF McFarland, B.
   Kaplan, M.
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   Orpana, H.
TI HAPPINESS IN AN AGING POPULATION: FINDINGS FROM A PROSPECTIVE
   POPULATION-BASED STUDY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [McFarland, B.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
   [Kaplan, M.; Huguet, N.] Portland State Univ, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
   [Feeny, D.] Kaiser Permanente Ctr Hlth Res, Portland, OR USA.
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 117
EP 117
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 399PA
UT WOS:000262810600405
ER

PT J
AU Dugan, E
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AF Dugan, E
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TI The quality of life of older adults with urinary incontinence:
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
RP Dugan, E, Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
DE health-related quality of life; life satisfaction; primary care
ID UROGENITAL DISTRESS INVENTORY; OF-LIFE; IMPACT QUESTIONNAIRE;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPACT; WOMEN; COMMUNITY; PREVALENCE
AB Urinary incontinence (UI) is an unpleasant problem for many adults. This study determined the importance of demographic, health and incontinence variables for the generic and incontinence-specific quality of life (QoL) of older adults (age greater than or equal to 60 years). Telephone surveys of adults reporting at least weekly episodes of UI (n = 435) were conducted as part of a randomized, controlled trial. Logistic regression analyses showed that the predictors of generic and incontinence-specific QoL differed. Life satisfaction, a generic outcome, was predicted by education, the number of days in bed due to health problems, the number of days not feeling well and the amount of urine lost. Generic health was related to education, the number of days sick in the previous 30 days and the number of days health issues restricted activities. The incontinence-specific QoL outcomes were predicted by age, mobility difficulties, the amount of urine lost, the frequency of UI, and the number of daytime and night-time voids. The specific QoL measures provide a different profile of those most affected in this sample than that obtained by the generic measures. The most affected are younger persons with severe urine loss. Older persons may have other conditions impinging on QoL and may have adapted behaviourally and psychologically to urine loss. (C) 1998 Lippincott-Raven Publishers.
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NR 18
TC 38
BP 337
EP 344
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1008898602951
GA ZK472
UT WOS:000073324500006
ER

PT J
AU Ozguven, N
   Mucan, B
AF Ozguven, Nihan
   Mucan, Burcu
TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONALITY TRAITS AND SOCIAL MEDIA USE
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ozguven, Nihan] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Dept Business Adm, TR-35160 Izmir, Turkey.
   [Mucan, Burcu] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Foreign Trade, Kutahya, Turkey.
RP Ozguven, N, Dokuz Eylul Univ, Dept Business Adm, TR-35160 Izmir, Turkey.
EM nihan.ozguven@deu.edu.tr
DE social media use; personality traits; socioeconomic factors; five-factor
   model of personality
ID INTERNET; FACEBOOK; BIG-5; USAGE
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 517
EP 528
PY 2013
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.2224/sbp.2013.41.3.517
GA 134AL
UT WOS:000318181900017
ER

PT J
AU Krauth-Gruber, S
   Ric, F
AF Krauth-Gruber, S
   Ric, F
TI Affect and stereotypic thinking: A test of the
   mood-and-general-knowledge model
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris 05, Lab Psychol Sociale, F-92100 Boulogne, France.
RP Krauth-Gruber, S, Univ Paris 05, Lab Psychol Sociale, 71 Ave Edouard Vaillant, F-92100 Boulogne, France.
ID INFORMATION-PROCESSING STRATEGIES; IMPRESSION-FORMATION; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; AFFECTIVE STATES; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; DECISION-MAKING; PERSON
   MEMORY; PERSUASION; IMPACT; DISCRIMINATION
AB Happy, sad, or neutral participants evaluated the likelihood of a suspect's guilt. The suspect's membership was or was not stereotypically associated with the misconduct of which he was accused. Participants also were provided with specific care information that varied in its implications (ambiguous implying either the suspect's guilt or innocence). The results show that when stereotypes clearly contradict specific information happy people rely on the latter and no longer use stereotypes. The general assumption of a greater reliance on stereotypes under happiness was found to be restricted to "slight inconsistency." Overall, this study supports the mood-and-general-knowledge (MAGK) model. In contrast, even though sadness decreases reliance on stereotypes, it does not increase careful processing of incoming information, as is generally assumed in the literature.
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NR 50
TC 20
BP 1587
EP 1597
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 12
DI 10.1177/01461672002612012
GA 416NX
UT WOS:000167788000012
ER

PT J
AU DAHLOF, CGH
   DIMENAS, E
AF DAHLOF, CGH
   DIMENAS, E
TI MIGRAINE PATIENTS EXPERIENCE POORER SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING/QUALITY OF
   LIFE EVEN BETWEEN ATTACKS
SO CEPHALALGIA
J9 CEPHALALGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 GOTHENBURG MIGRAINE CLIN,GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
   ASTRA HASSLE AB,BEHAV MED,MOLNDAL,SWEDEN.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; YOUNG-ADULTS; FAMILIAL TRANSMISSION; DEPRESSION;
   SYMPTOMS; HEALTH; ASSOCIATION; HEADACHE; DISORDER
AB The aim of the present study was to compare the general well-being of migraine patients between attacks with that of an age- and sex-matched control group. One hundred and forty-five consecutive and eligible patients at the Gothenburg Migraine Clinic were asked about their well-being and their complaints. Using three self-administered standardized questionnaires, the Minor Symptoms Evaluation Profile (MSEP), Subjective Symptoms Assessment Profile (SSAP) and the Psychological General Well-Being (PGWB) Index, evaluable responses were obtained from 138 migraine patients. Compared with control subjects, migraineurs perceived more symptoms and greater emotional distress as well as disturbed contentment, vitality and sleep. It is concluded that the general well-being of the migraine patient is impaired, even between the attacks.
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NR 24
TC 125
BP 31
EP 36
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1995.1501031.x
GA QK531
UT WOS:A1995QK53100008
ER

PT J
AU De Pablos-Pons, J
   Colas-Bravo, P
   Gonzalez-Ramirez, T
   Camacho Martinez-Vara del Rey, C
AF De Pablos-Pons, Juan
   Colas-Bravo, Pilar
   Gonzalez-Ramirez, Teresa
   Camacho Martinez-Vara del Rey, Carlos
TI Teacher well-being and innovation with information and communication
   technologies; proposal for a structural model
SO QUALITY & QUANTITY
J9 QUAL QUANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Pablos-Pons, Juan] Univ Seville, Dept Didact & Educ Org, Fac Educ Sci, Seville 41013, Spain.
   [Colas-Bravo, Pilar; Gonzalez-Ramirez, Teresa] Univ Seville, Fac Educ Sci Diagnost & Res Methods Educ, Seville 41013, Spain.
   [Camacho Martinez-Vara del Rey, Carlos] Univ Seville, Dept Expt Psychol, Fac Psychol, Seville 41005, Spain.
RP Gonzalez-Ramirez, T, Univ Seville, Fac Educ Sci Diagnost & Res Methods Educ, C Pirotecnia S-N, Seville 41013, Spain.
EM jpablos@us.es; pcolas@us.es; tgonzale@us.es; vararey@us.es
DE Teacher well-being; Questionnaire; Validation; Construct validity and
   reliability; Information and communication technologies; Structural
   model; Educational innovation
ID SECONDARY-SCHOOL TEACHERS; LIFE
AB The fundamental objective of the study presented in this article is to formulate a theoretical model with an empirical base that identifies the factors associated with the well-being of teachers, when they tackle processes of educational innovation mediated by the use of the information and communication technologies (ICT). Subjective well-being is an area of study of social psychology linked to the studies into "happiness" or "satisfaction with life" and constitutes an increasingly broad theoretical body. A questionnaire was produced, based on the scientific foundations that support the proposed model, and its validity and reliability have been established. The population and sample is made up of 322 teachers from non university centres that carry out innovative experiences with ICT in four Regions of Spain. The results obtained confirm five latent variables that explain the teacher well-being associated with innovation practices in ICT: (1) values/projects, (2) motivation, (3) competences, (4) satisfaction and (5) emotions. An explanatory structural model of teacher well-being is empirically validated. These findings could be of interest in identifying and promoting the relevant keys that help to improve the emotional states of working teachers.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 2755
EP 2767
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 47
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11135-012-9686-3
GA 169DE
UT WOS:000320756600024
ER

PT J
AU KARLINSKY, S
AF KARLINSKY, S
TI THE KEYS TO HAPPINESS - SEX AND THE SEARCH FOR MODERNITY IN
   FIN-DE-SIECLE RUSSIA - ENGELSTEIN,L
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
RP KARLINSKY, S, UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,BERKELEY,CA 94720, USA.
CR ENGELSTEIN L, KEYS HAPPINESS SEX S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 3
EP 4
PY 1993
PD JUN 11
IS 4706
GA LH488
UT WOS:A1993LH48800001
ER

PT J
AU Brown, SP
   Homer, PM
   Inman, JJ
AF Brown, SP
   Homer, PM
   Inman, JJ
TI A meta-analysis of relationships between ad-evoked feelings and
   advertising responses
SO JOURNAL OF MARKETING RESEARCH
J9 J MARKETING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 So Methodist Univ, Edwin L Cox Sch Business, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   Calif State Univ Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
RP Brown, SP, So Methodist Univ, Edwin L Cox Sch Business, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; CONSUMER RESPONSES; EMOTIONAL RESPONSE; AFFECTIVE
   STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; PERSUASION; ATTITUDE; METAANALYSIS;
   INVOLVEMENT
AB The authors conduct meta-analyses of relationships involving positive and negative ad-evoked feelings to determine (1) whether the effects of positive and negative feelings on advertising responses are symmetrical or asymmetrical and bipolar or bidimensional; (2) whether study design characteristics influence the strength of effects of positive and negative feelings on ad and brand attitudes; (3) whether moderator effects are differential for positive and negative feelings; and (4) whether relationships are generalizable across different study designs, product types, and media. Using the aggregated data, the authors assess competing predictions of three alternative theoretical perspectives: bipolarity, generalized asymmetry, and contingent asymmetry, Analyses indicate that positive and negative feelings have contingently asymmetrical effects on advertising responses, Study conditions related to subjects' cognitive processing sets moderated the effects of negative feelings on ad and brand attitudes but generally did not moderate the effects of positive feelings, The authors also demonstrate the utility of bootstrapping as an advantageous new way of conducting moderator analyses in meta-analysis.
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NR 82
TC 62
BP 114
EP 126
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.2307/3151934
GA YV641
UT WOS:000071848100010
ER

PT J
AU FRIEDMAN, HL
AF FRIEDMAN, HL
TI CHANGING PATTERNS OF ADOLESCENT SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR - CONSEQUENCES FOR
   HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
J9 J ADOLESCENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP FRIEDMAN, HL, WHO,DEPT ADOLESCENT HLTH,DIV FAMILY HLTH,CH-1211 GENEVA 27,SWITZERLAND.
AB Sexuality is a fundamental quality of human life, important for health, happiness, individual development, and indeed for the preservation of the human race. During the dynamic period of adolescence in which the passage from childhood to maturity takes place, sexuality takes on new dimensions; feelings become more intense, relationships become more complex, and the consequences of sexual behavior are radically altered. This not only affects the behavior of young people but also of those who interact with them, their families and peers, and those who work in the health, education, youth, social welfare, and other sectors. In the contemporary world the conditions of life for many young people have also changed, and with it patterns of sexual behavior. In general, earlier puberty, later marriage, a decline in the family leading to less control and more autonomy, and intense exposure to sexual stimuli via the mass media and travel across cultural boundaries have made premarital adolescent sexual activity more common. This has added to traditional problems of early marriage, newer problems of early pregnancy, childbirth, and induced abortion outside of marriage, sexually transmitted diseases, and human immunodeficiency syndrome infection leading to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. But the work of the World Health Organization (WHO), along with many others in the field, strongly suggests that given appropriate information and services, trust and equity between the sexes, young people will behave responsibly and well. In this paper some of the findings from methods developed by WHO for research, training, advocacy, and evaluation, and findings in relation to patterns and determinants of sexual and reproductive health and development will be described, and future directions suggested.
CR FRIEDMAN HL, 1989, COMMUNICATION    MAR
   FRIEDMAN HL, 1983, WHO OFFSET PUBLICATI, V77
   Friedman H L, 1985, World Health Stat Q, V38, P256
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   1989, PROSPECTS WORLD URBA
   1990, DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATO
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   1989, REPRODUCTIVE HLTH AD
   1988, ADOLESCENT REPRODUCT, V2
NR 15
TC 17
BP 345
EP 350
PY 1992
PD JUL
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1016/1054-139X(92)90026-8
GA JB459
UT WOS:A1992JB45900004
ER

PT J
AU Palomo, T
   Beninger, RJ
   Kostrzewa, RM
   Archer, T
AF Palomo, Tomas
   Beninger, Richard J.
   Kostrzewa, Richard M.
   Archer, Trevor
TI Focusing on symptoms rather than diagnoses in brain dysfunction:
   Conscious and nonconscious expression in impulsiveness and
   decision-making
SO NEUROTOXICITY RESEARCH
J9 NEUROTOX RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Archer, Trevor] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Palomo, Tomas] Univ Hosp, Serv Psiquiatrico, Madrid 28041, Spain.
   [Beninger, Richard J.] Queens Univ, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
   [Kostrzewa, Richard M.] E Tennessee State Univ, Quillen Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
RP Archer, T, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, Box 500, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM trevor.archer@psy.gu.se
DE symptom; decision-making; diagnosis; substrates; impulsiveness;
   expression; nonconscious; conscious; neuropathology
ID DENDRITIC PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS; CARDIO-FACIAL SYNDROME; DEFICIT
   HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; VENTROMEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; IOWA GAMBLING
   TASK; CONDITIONED PLACE PREFERENCE; GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERPLAY;
   DETOXIFIED ALCOHOLIC MEN; TERM SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY; PLATELET MAO
   ACTIVITY
AB Symptoms and syndromes in neuropathology, whether expressed in conscious or nonconscious behaviour, remain imbedded in often complex diagnostic categories. Symptom-based strategies for studying brain disease states are driven by assessments of presenting symptoms, signs, assay results, neuroimages and biomarkers. In the present account, symptom-based strategies are contrasted with existing diagnostic classifications. Topics include brain areas and regional circuitry underlying decision-making and impulsiveness, and motor and learned expressions of explicit and implicit processes. In three self-report studies on young adult and adolescent healthy individuals, it was observed that linear regression analyses between positive and negative affect, self-esteem, four different types of situational motivation: intrinsic, identified regulation, extrinsic regulation and amotivation, and impulsiveness predicted significant associations between impulsiveness with negative affect and lack of motivation (i.e., amotivation) and internal locus of control, on the one hand, and non-impulsiveness with positive affect, self-esteem, and high motivation (i.e., intrinsic motivation and identified regulation), on the other. Although presymptomatic, these cognitive-affective characterizations illustrate individuals' choice behaviour in appraisals of situations, events and proclivities essentially of distal perspective. Neuropathological expressions provide the proximal realities of symptoms and syndromes with underlying dysfunctionality of brain regions, circuits and molecular mechanisms.
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NR 256
TC 6
BP 1
EP 20
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 1
GA 356JA
UT WOS:000259773300001
ER

PT J
AU Collins, AL
   Goldman, N
   Rodriguez, G
AF Collins, Amy Love
   Goldman, Noreen
   Rodriguez, German
TI Is Positive Well-Being Protective of Mobility Limitations Among Older
   Adults?
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Collins, Amy Love; Goldman, Noreen; Rodriguez, German] Princeton Univ, Off Populat Res, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Collins, AL, Princeton Univ, Off Populat Res, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM alc@princeton.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Well-being; Mobility; Taiwan
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; PSYCHOSOCIAL PREDICTORS;
   DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; AFFECT SYSTEM; FOLLOW-UP; 3 DECADES; HEALTH;
   SURVIVAL; EMOTIONS
AB This study examined associations among life satisfaction, perceptions of future happiness, and mobility limitations in it population-based sample of 3,363 older persons front the Survey of Health and Living Status of the Near Elderly and Elderly in Taiwan. We used zero-inflated Poisson regression to determine if current life satisfaction and perceptions of future happiness were independently related to the number of mobility limitations that developed during an approximately 8-year period. We adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics, health status, social involvement, and depressive symptoms at baseline. Life satisfaction and perceptions of future happiness were both associated with the development of fewer mobility limitations (luring follow-up, but only for those participants who had no mobility limitations at baseline. The results suggest a protective relationship between psychological well-being and physical decline in later life.
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NR 59
TC 8
BP P321
EP P327
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 63
IS 6
GA 389MN
UT WOS:000262097400001
ER

PT J
AU Hausenblas, HA
   Campbell, A
   Menzel, JE
   Doughty, J
   Levine, M
   Thompson, JK
AF Hausenblas, Heather A.
   Campbell, Anna
   Menzel, Jessie E.
   Doughty, Jessica
   Levine, Michael
   Thompson, J. Kevin
TI Media effects of experimental presentation of the ideal physique on
   eating disorder symptoms: A meta-analysis of laboratory studies
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hausenblas, Heather A.; Campbell, Anna; Doughty, Jessica] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Menzel, Jessie E.; Thompson, J. Kevin] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Levine, Michael] Kenyon Coll, Gambier, OH USA.
   [Hausenblas, Heather A.] Jacksonville Univ, Jacksonville, FL USA.
RP Thompson, JK, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM Thompsonjk2003@yahoo.com
DE Body dissatisfaction; Eating disorders; Meta-analysis; Mood
ID BODY-IMAGE; ADOLESCENT GIRLS; FOCUSED ANXIETY; FEMALE IMAGES; WOMENS
   BODY; SELF-ESTEEM; EXPOSURE; MODELS; THIN; DISSATISFACTION
AB Background: Older meta-analyses of the effects of the media's portrayal of the ideal physique have found small effects revealing that exposure to the ideal physique increases body image concerns. These meta-analyses also included correlational, quasi-experimental, and experimental studies, with limited examination of moderators and other relevant outcomes besides body image.
   Methods: We conducted a systematic literature search and identified 33 experimental (i.e., pre and post data for both experimental and control groups) laboratory studies examining the effects of acute exposure to the media's portrayal of the ideal physique on eating disorder symptoms (i.e., body image, positive affect, negative affect, self-esteem, anger, anxiety and depression) and the mechanisms that moderate this effect.
   Results: Fourteen separate meta-analyses revealed a range of small to moderate effect sizes for change in outcomes from pre to post for both experimental and control groups. Exposure to images of the ideal physique resulted in small effect sizes for increased depression and anger and decreased self-esteem and positive affect. Moderator analyses revealed moderate effect sizes for increased depression and body dissatisfaction among high-risk participants.
   Conclusions: This meta-analysis makes it clear that media exposure of the ideal physique results in small changes in eating disorder symptoms, particularly with participants at high risk for developing an eating disorder. Further research is needed to examine the longitudinal effects of media exposure of eating disorder symptoms. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 81
TC 0
BP 168
EP 181
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.10.011
GA 083RJ
UT WOS:000314482600014
ER

PT J
AU Anshel, MH
   Martin, MB
AF Anshel, MH
   Martin, MB
TI Effect of divergent self-monitoring strategies on motor performance and
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SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
J9 J SPORT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 SCI WORKS INT SPORT PYSCHOL CONSULTING, SYDNEY, NSW 2228, AUSTRALIA.
RP Anshel, MH, UNIV WOLLONGONG, DEPT PSYCHOL, WOLLONGONG, NSW 2522, AUSTRALIA.
DE affect; motor performance; self-monitoring; self-regulation; task
   complexity
ID REGULATORY FAILURE; BEHAVIOR; DIFFICULTY; AROUSAL; MASTERY
AB The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of implementing different self-monitoring (SM) strategies as a function of varying task complexity on a computer game, 'Shufflepuck'. Self-monitoring theory suggests that positive self-monitoring (PSM) results in better performance for difficult tasks, whereas negative self-monitoring (NSM) is preferable for easy tasks. When SM was tested under easy and complex task conditions, it was found that performance effectiveness was a function of matching appropriate task difficulty with the SM strategy. Unpaired t-tests compared the first set of 100 trials (pre-task) with the second set of 100 trials (post-task) on a computer skills game requiring hand-eye coordination. The results showed that subjects who changed from the difficult task/PSM condition to the easy task/PSM condition (different task, same SM strategy) performed significantly poorer (P < 0.001) than subjects who changed from the difficult task/PSM condition to the easy task/NSM condition (different task, different SM strategy). A second unpaired t-test comparing the two sets of difference performance scores indicated that performance was significantly superior for subjects using the PSM than the NSM strategy while performing the difficult task (P < 0.05). That is, changing from the easy task/NSM condition to the difficult task/NSM condition produced poorer performance than changing from the easy task/NSM to the difficult task/PSM condition. In terms of subjects' emotions, the use of NSM and PSM when performing easy and difficult tasks, respectively, resulted in markedly less negative affect (P < 0.01), but did not influence positive affect, on pre- and post-task comparisons. Finally, correlations between affect and performance, based on pre- and post-performance and affect scores, were moderate to high. Implications of the present results for slumps in sport performance are offered.
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TC 2
BP 233
EP 242
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02640419608727707
GA UT666
UT WOS:A1996UT66600004
ER

PT J
AU Berger, EM
AF Berger, Eva M.
TI Happy Working Mothers? Investigating the Effect of Maternal Employment
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SO ECONOMICA
J9 ECONOMICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
RP Berger, EM, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
ID GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; CHILD-CARE COSTS; PART-TIME WORK;
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 23
EP 43
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 80
IS 317
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2012.00932.x
GA 057FA
UT WOS:000312546800002
ER

PT J
AU Hess, U
   Blairy, S
   Kleck, RE
AF Hess, U
   Blairy, S
   Kleck, RE
TI The intensity of emotional facial expressions and decoding accuracy
SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   Dartmouth Coll, Dept Psychol, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Hess, U, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, CP 8888,Stn A, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
ID COMMUNICATION; AUDIENCE; JUDGMENT; FACE
AB The influence of the physical intensity of emotional facial expressions on perceived intensity and emotion category decoding accuracy was assessed for expressions of anger, disgust, sadness, and happiness. The facial expressions of two men and two women posing each of the four emotions were used as stimuli. Six different levels of intensity of expression were created for each pose using a graphics morphing program. Twelve men and 12 women rated each of the 96 stimuli for perceived intensity of the underlying emotion and for the qualitative nature of the emotion expressed. The results revealed that perceived intensity varied linearly with the manipulated physical intensity of the expression. Emotion category decoding accuracy varied largely linearly with the manipulated physical intensity of the expression for expressions of anger, disgust, and sadness. For the happiness expressions only, the findings were consistent with a categorical judgment process. Sex of encoder produced significant effects for both dependent measures. These effects remained even after possible gender differences in encoding were controlled for, suggesting a perceptual bias on the part of the decoders.
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NR 36
TC 99
BP 241
EP 257
PY 1997
PD WIN
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1024952730333
GA YN213
UT WOS:000071144400001
ER

PT J
AU Ronka, AR
   Taanila, A
   Koiranen, M
   Sunnari, V
   Rautio, A
AF Ronka, Anna Reetta
   Taanila, Anja
   Koiranen, Markku
   Sunnari, Vappu
   Rautio, Arja
TI Associations of deliberate self-harm with loneliness, self-rated health
   and life satisfaction in adolescence: Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986
   Study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIRCUMPOLAR HEALTH
J9 INT J CIRCUMPOL HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ronka, Anna Reetta; Sunnari, Vappu] Univ Oulu, Fac Educ, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland.
   [Ronka, Anna Reetta; Taanila, Anja; Koiranen, Markku] Univ Oulu, Inst Hlth Sci, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland.
   [Taanila, Anja] Univ Hosp Oulu, Primary Hlth Care Unit, Oulu, Finland.
   [Rautio, Arja] Univ Oulu, Thule Inst, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland.
RP Ronka, AR, Univ Oulu, Fac Educ, POB 2000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland.
EM anna.r.ronka@oulu.fi
DE deliberate self-harm; loneliness; adolescents; gender; Northern Finland
ID SUICIDAL PHENOMENA; PREVALENCE; BEHAVIOR; CULTURE; SAMI
AB Background. Deliberate self-harm (DSH) is an act with a non-fatal outcome in which an individual initiates a behavior, such as self-cutting or burning, with the intention of inflicting harm on his or her self. Interpersonal difficulties have been shown to be a risk factor for DSH, but the association between subjective experience of loneliness and DSH have rarely been examined.
   Objective. To examine the frequency of DSH or its ideation and loneliness among 16-year-olds to determine if associations exist between DSH and loneliness, loneliness-related factors, self-rated health and satisfaction with life.
   Design. The study population (n = 7,014) was taken from Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (N = 9,432). Cross-tabulations were used to describe the frequency of DSH by factors selected by gender. Logistic regression analysis was used to describe the association between DSH and loneliness and other selected factors.
   Results. Nearly 8.7% (n = 608) of adolescents reported DSH often/sometimes during the preceding 6 months, with girls (n = 488, 13.4%) reporting DSH almost 4 times than that of boys (n = 120, 3.6%). Nearly 3.2% of the adolescents (girls: n = 149, 4.1%; boys: n = 72, 2.2%) expressed that the statement I feel lonely was very/often true, and 26.4% (girls: n = 1,265, 34.8%; boys: n = 585, 17.4%) expressed that the statement was somewhat/sometimes true. Logistic regression showed that those who reported to be very/often lonely (girls: odds ratio (OR) 4.1; boys: OR 3.2), somewhat/sometimes lonely (girls: OR 2.4; boys: OR 2.4) were dissatisfied with life (girls: OR 3.3; boys: OR 3.3), felt unliked (girls: OR 2.2; boys: OR 6.0) and had moderate self-rated health (girls: OR 2.0; boys: OR 1.7), were more likely to report DSH than those without these feelings.
   Conclusion. The results show that loneliness is associated with DSH, and that loneliness should be considered as a risk for individual health and well-being.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 162
EP 168
AR 21085
PY 2013
VL 72
DI 10.3402/ijch.v72i0.21085
GA 235LZ
UT WOS:000325721900025
ER

PT J
AU Kilkens, OJE
   Post, MWM
   Dallmeijer, AJ
   van Asbeck, FWA
   van der Woude, LHV
AF Kilkens, OJE
   Post, MWM
   Dallmeijer, AJ
   van Asbeck, FWA
   van der Woude, LHV
TI Relationship between manual wheelchair skill performance and
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J REHABIL RES DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstr, NL-3508 AE Utrecht, Netherlands.
   IRV Inst Rehabil Res, Hoensbroek, Netherlands.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Rehabil Med, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Fundamental & Clin Human Movement Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Rehabil Ctr Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Post, MWM, Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstr, POB 85238, NL-3508 AE Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM M.Post@dehoogstraat.nl
DE hand-rim wheelchair; lesion characteristics; participation; physical
   strain; rehabilitation; Sickness Impact Profile; sociodemographic
   variables; spinal cord injury; training; wheelchair skill
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL CAPACITY; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; TIME USE;
   OUTCOMES; QUALITY; PEOPLE; STRAIN; IMPACT; LEVEL
AB This cross-sectional study describes the level of manual wheelchair skill performance and participation of persons with spinal cord injuries (SCIs) 1 year after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation and tests the hypothesis that wheelchair skill performance is positively related to participation. Participants included 81 persons with SCI from eight rehabilitation centers in the Netherlands. The Wheelchair Circuit consists of eight wheelchair skills and results in three test scores: ability, performance time, and physical strain. Participation was assessed with the sum of the subscales Mobility Range and Social Behavior of the 68-Item Sickness Impact Profile (SIP-SOC). SIPSOC was moderately related to the ability score (the Spearman rank correlation [r(S)] = -0.49), the performance time score (r(S) = 0. 54), and the physical strain score (r(S) = 0.3 8). The regression analyses showed that, after controlling for lesion and personal characteristics, manual wheelchair skill performance is positively related to participation, with the strongest association for the performance time score. In persons with SCI who are manual wheelchair users, wheelchair skill performance is moderately associated to participation. Training of wheelchair skills has to be an important goal of rehabilitation, and persons should be stimulated to maintain their wheelchair skills after discharge from rehabilitation.
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TC 34
BP 65
EP 73
PY 2005
PD MAY-JUN
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1682/JRRD.2004.08.0093
GA 974PA
UT WOS:000232602700008
ER

PT J
AU Cadier-Rey, G
AF Cadier-Rey, G
TI A history of happiness
SO HISTORIA
J9 HISTORIA
LA French
DT Book Review
CR FAUCHEUX M, HIST BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 91
EP 91
PY 2003
PD FEB
IS 674
GA 651KQ
UT WOS:000181319400049
ER

PT J
AU Cookson, R
AF Cookson, R
TI QALYs, and the capability approach
SO HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ E Anglia, Sch Med, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
RP Cookson, R, Univ York, Ctr Hlth Econ, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
EM r.cookson@uea.ac.uk
DE capability approach; economic evaluation; welfarism; QALY; process
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ID HEALTH-CARE; WELFARISM
AB This explores the applicability of Sen's capability approach to the economic evaluation of health care programmes. An individual's 'capability set' describes his freedom to choose valuable activities and states of being ('functionings'). Direct estimation and valuation of capability sets is not feasible at present. Standard preference-based methods such as willingness to pay are feasible, but problematic due to the adaptive and constructed nature of individual preferences over time and under uncertainty. An alternative is to re-interpret the QALY as a cardinal and interpersonally comparable index of the value of the individual's capability set. This approach has limitations, since the link between QALYs and capabilities is not straightforward. Nevertheless, the QALY approach is recognisable as an application of the capability approach since it pays close attention to functionings, through the use of survey-based multi-attribute health state valuation instruments, and permits conceptions of value other than the traditional utilitarian ones of choice, desire-fulfilment and happiness. Furthermore, suitably re-interpreted, it can account for (i) non-separability between health and non-health components of value; and suitably modified it can also account for (ii) process attributes of care, which may have a direct effect on non-health functionings such as comfort and dignity, and (iii) sub-group diversity in the value of the same health functionings. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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VL 14
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DI 10.1002/hec.975
GA 952KK
UT WOS:000231002200005
ER

PT J
AU NELSON, WN
AF NELSON, WN
TI MUTUAL BENEVOLENCE AND HAPPINESS
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VL 91
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2940950
GA MQ360
UT WOS:A1994MQ36000003
ER

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ER

PT J
AU Schwerdtfeger, AR
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AF Schwerdtfeger, Andreas R.
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TI Is the blunted blood pressure reactivity in dysphoric individuals
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schwerdtfeger, Andreas R.; Gerteis, Ann Kathrin S.] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Psychol, Hlth Psychol Unit, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
RP Schwerdtfeger, AR, Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Psychol, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM andreas.schwerdtfeger@uni-graz.at
DE Behavioral approach; Blood pressure; Depressive symptoms; Dysphoric
   mood; Cardiovascular reactivity
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; MOTIVATED POSITIVE AFFECT;
   CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   MAJOR DEPRESSION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; LABORATORY
   STRESSORS; EFFORT MOBILIZATION
AB Depressive symptoms have been related to autonomic nervous system dysregulation. Recent research found attenuated cardiovascular reactivity to self-relevant tasks. The aim of this study was to examine whether blunted blood pressure reactivity in dysphoric individuals is moderated by impaired effort mobilization and behavioral approach. Seventy-five individuals were instructed to sing a song in front of a camera Depressive symptoms, blood pressure, heart rate, and heart rate variability as well as subjective and other-rated indicators of behavioral approach were recorded. Depressive symptoms were positively correlated with heart rate and inversely associated with heart rate variability during baseline. Moreover, higher depression scores were accompanied by attenuated systolic blood pressure reactivity during singing, thus supporting previous research. This finding was neither mediated by subjective nor other-rated indicators of behavioral approach. Although confirming recent evidence of blunted blood pressure reactivity and altered autonomic baseline function in dysphoric individuals, the findings call for further research on the role of behavioral approach in depression-related blunted physiological reactivity. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 2
BP 58
EP 65
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 90
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.01.015
GA 254OD
UT WOS:000327174100009
ER

PT J
AU Archer, T
   Adolfsson, B
   Karlsson, E
AF Archer, Trevor
   Adolfsson, Birgitta
   Karlsson, Erica
TI Affective personality as cognitive-emotional presymptom profiles
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SO NEUROTOXICITY RESEARCH
J9 NEUROTOX RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Archer, Trevor; Karlsson, Erica] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, SE-43050 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Archer, Trevor; Adolfsson, Birgitta] Univ Kalmar, Dept Human Sci, SE-39182 Kalmar, Sweden.
RP Archer, T, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, Box 500, SE-43050 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM trevor.archer@psy.gu.se
DE affective personality; self-esteem; intrinsic motivation; depression;
   anxiety; locus of control; sleep; stress; energy; optimism
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME; GENERALIZED OUTCOME
   EXPECTANCIES; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE;
   INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOSOCIAL RESOURCES
AB Three studies that examined the links between affective personality, as constructed from responses to the Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA) Scale (PANAS), and individuals' self-report of self-esteem, intrinsic motivation and Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) depression in high school students and persons in working occupations are described. Self-report estimations of several other neuropsychiatric and psychosocial variables including, the Uppsala Sleep Inventory (USI), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) test, Dispositional optimism, Locus of control, the Subjective Stress Experience test (SSE) and the Stress-Energy (SE) test, were also derived. Marked effects due to affective personality type upon somatic and psychological stress, anxiety and depression, self-esteem, internal and external locus of control, optimism, stress and energy, intrinsic motivation, external regulation, identitified regulation, major sleep problems, problems falling asleep, and psychophysiological problems were observed; levels of self-esteem, self-motivation and BDI-depression all produced substantial effects on health and well-being. Regression analyses indicated PA was predicted by dispositional optimism (thrice), energy (thrice), and intrinsic motivation, and counterpredicted by depression (twice) and stress (twice); and NA by anxiety (twice), stress (twice), psychological stress, identified regulation, BDI depression and psychophysiological problems, and counterpredicted by internal locus of control and self-esteem. BDI-depression was predicted by negative affect, major sleep problems and psychophysiological problems (Study III), self-esteem by dispositional optimism and energy, and counterpredicted by anxiety, depression and stress (Study 1), and intrinsic motivation by dispositional optimism, energy, PA and self-esteem (Study II). These convergent findings are interpreted from a perspective of the cognitive-emotional expressions underlying behavioural or presymptomatic profiles presenting predispositions for health or illhealth.
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NR 147
TC 7
BP 21
EP 44
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 1
GA 356JA
UT WOS:000259773300002
ER

PT S
AU Rashid, WEW
   Nordin, MS
   Omar, A
   Ismail, I
AF Rashid, Wan Edura Wan
   Nordin, Mohamad Sahari
   Omar, Azura
   Ismail, Izhairi
TI Work/Family Conflict: The Link between Self-Esteem and Satisfaction
   Outcomes
SO INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INTERDISCIPLINARY BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 2012 (ICIBSOS 2012)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Rashid, Wan Edura Wan] Univ Teknol MARA, Inst Business Excellence, Selangor, Malaysia.
EM wanedura@yahoo.com
DE self-esteem; work/family conflict; overall satisfaction
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; RESOURCES;
   ANTECEDENTS; VALIDATION; ENRICHMENT
AB Managing work/family domain is imperative for organization in creating a supportive work environment among employees. Thus, this study aims to validate the hypothesized interrelationships among the constructs of self-esteem, work/family conflict and satisfaction outcomes. Data collected from 689 married nurses were tested using a full structural equation modeling. The results showed; there is a positive strong relationship between self-esteem and satisfaction outcome; a negative weak relationship between work/family conflict and satisfaction outcomes and a negative relationship between self-esteem and work/family conflict. In brief, engaging strategies to enhance self-esteem is practically important in assisting employee to juggle work/family roles and achieve satisfaction. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 564
EP 569
PY 2012
VL 65
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.166
GA BEZ59
UT WOS:000318906200084
ER

PT J
AU Perez, CR
   Soto, JA
AF Perez, Christopher R.
   Soto, Jose A.
TI Cognitive Reappraisal in the Context of Oppression: Implications for
   Psychological Functioning
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perez, Christopher R.; Soto, Jose A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Soto, JA, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, 615 Moore Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM josesoto@psu.edu
DE cognitive reappraisal; depression; life satisfaction; oppression; ethnic
   minority
ID EMOTION REGULATION; MULTIDIMENSIONAL INVENTORY; BLACK IDENTITY; STIGMA;
   MODEL; AMERICAN; CULTURE; POWER
AB Research on emotion regulation has shown cognitive reappraisal to be positively correlated with better psychological functioning. Prior research has failed to account for contextual influences on this important relationship. We examined how this relationship plays out across two United States ethnic groups that represent different contexts of oppression: Puerto Ricans, experiencing distal oppression (societal level) but not proximal oppression (immediate environment), and Latino Americans, experiencing both. We also captured individual beliefs regarding oppression of one's group and implications of that oppression by measuring oppressed minority ideology (OMI). Results confirmed our hypothesis that the relationship between reappraisal and psychological functioning would be moderated by the context of oppression (as measured by ethnic group membership and OMI). For Latino Americans high on OMI, reappraisal was negatively associated with psychological functioning. For Puerto Ricans, regardless of OMI, this relationship remained positive, suggesting a possible benefit for minorities in being surrounded by in-group members.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 675
EP 680
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0021254
GA 778NL
UT WOS:000291711300022
ER

PT J
AU Kaminer, Y
AF Kaminer, Yifrah
TI Stimulant Misuse: Is the Pursuit of Happiness by Youth Overrated?
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Kaminer, Yifrah] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Farmington, CT 06030 USA.
RP Kaminer, Y, Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Dept Psych & Alcohol Res, 263 Farmington Ave, Farmington, CT 06030 USA.
EM kaminer@uchc.edu
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TC 0
BP 1255
EP 1256
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 52
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.09.006
GA 266HG
UT WOS:000328014100004
ER

PT J
AU Hamada, Y
   Ohta, Y
   Nakane, Y
AF Hamada, Y
   Ohta, Y
   Nakane, Y
TI Factors affecting the family support system of patients with
   schizophrenia: A survey in the remote island of Tsushima
SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sonoda Hosp, Saga 8430022, Japan.
   Nagasaki Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
   Nagasaki Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Nagasaki, Japan.
RP Hamada, Y, Sonoda Hosp, Takeo 4017,Takeo Cho, Saga 8430022, Japan.
DE community care; family support system; islands; mental health;
   schizophrenia
ID EXPRESSED EMOTION; FOLLOW-UP; ADJUSTMENT; DISORDERS
AB Possible support for home-cared schizophrenic patients and their families was investigated on Tsushima, one of the many isolated islands in Japan. The psychopathologic symptoms of the patients were evaluated using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scales (BPRS), their social adjustment using the Psychiatric Disability Assessment Schedule (DAS), mental states of the families using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and the quality of life (QOL) using the Life Satisfaction Rating Scales (LSR). The family support systems for the patients were evaluated with regard to: (i) family support for the patient's daily life (FS), (ii) hardships of family life caused by living with the patient (HF), and (iii) empathic attitude of the family toward the patient (EA). Psychotic symptoms of schizophrenic patients were closely related to the mental state and QOL of their families. Family support was significantly correlated with HF and EA. Moreover, the family support system was shown to be related both to the psychotic symptoms of the patient and the mental state of the family. These results suggest that an approach to improve the family support system for the patient may exert positive effects on the patient's psychotic symptoms and his/her social adjustment. We also consider that intervention by a public organization is necessary to improve the family support system on islands.
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 161
EP 168
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 57
IS 2
DI 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2003.01096.x
GA 654PZ
UT WOS:000181506400005
ER

PT J
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J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
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   Columbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA.
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VL 127
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0033-2909.127.2.267
GA 471KF
UT WOS:000170928000006
ER

PT J
AU Gilman, R
   Huebner, ES
AF Gilman, R
   Huebner, ES
TI Children's reports of their life satisfaction - Convergence across
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SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLUMBIA,SC 29212.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-CONCEPT;
   VALIDATION; SCALE; INDEPENDENCE; STUDENTS; ACCURACY; MODEL
AB Two studies investigated the properties of a children's subjective well-being measure, the Student's Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS), with middle school students. The first study explored convergent and discriminant validity utilizing multitrait-multimethod analyses. The second study investigated the temporal stability of children's life satisfaction reports over a 4-week period and the comparability of their reports across frequency and extent response formats. Children's life satisfaction reports correlated significantly with parents' ratings, providing evidence of convergent validity. Discriminant validity was also demonstrated. Moderate temporal stability was shown. However, scores across the different response formats were not interchangeable and revealed different correlates. The latter findings suggested that different response formats may tap different psychological constructs.
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TC 40
BP 229
EP 243
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0143034397183004
GA XL674
UT WOS:A1997XL67400004
ER

PT J
AU Coate, LE
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AF Coate, Linda E.
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TI Illness intrusiveness and subjective well-being in patients with
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
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LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Princess Margaret Hosp, Toronto, ON M4X 1K9, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Princess Margaret Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Ontario Canc Inst, Toronto, ON M4X 1K9, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2012
PD MAY 20
VL 30
IS 15
GA 131QQ
UT WOS:000318009801576
ER

PT J
AU ROCHE, TD
AF ROCHE, TD
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RP ROCHE, TD, MEMPHIS STATE UNIV,MEMPHIS,TN 38152, USA.
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ER

PT J
AU Aktan-Collan, K
   Haukkala, A
   Mecklin, JP
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AF Aktan-Collan, K
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TI Psychological consequences of predictive genetic testing for hereditary
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER
J9 INT J CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Family Federat Finland, Dept Med Genet, FIN-00101 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Haartman Inst, Dept Med Genet, Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Social Psychol, Helsinki, Finland.
   Jyvaskyla Cent Hosp, Dept Surg, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Promot, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Aktan-Collan, K, Family Federat Finland, Dept Med Genet, POB 849, FIN-00101 Helsinki, Finland.
DE hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer; HNPCC; anxiety
ID COLON-CANCER; CARRIERS; DISTRESS; FAMILIES
AB Predictive genetic testing for cancer allows identification of those with the mutation (mutation positive) who should undergo cancer surveillance aiming at early detection of cancer and those without the mutation (mutation negative), whose unnecessary worry can be alleviated and who need not undergo frequent surveillance, However, there is a risk that predictive testing might have a harmful emotional impact on an individual. In the course of a predictive genetic testing protocol, we assessed general anxiety (by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory [STAI]), fear of cancer and death, satisfaction with life and attitude to the future using a questionnaire survey in 271 individuals tested for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), Measurements were made before the first counseling (baseline), at the test disclosure session (STAI only) and I and IZ months after disclosure, Although at every measurement, the mutation-positive individuals were more afraid of cancer than those who were mutation negative, in both groups fear of cancer decreased significantly from baseline after disclosure, The mutation-positive subjects were more anxious than their counterparts immediately after the test disclosure, but the differences had disappeared at the follow-ups. In other variables, neither differences between the groups defined by mutation status nor changes with time were detected. Our findings suggest that counseling and testing relieve fear of cancer; no harmful emotional impact was detectable at the I-year follow-up. To confirm these findings, however, the impact of testing should be studied after a longer interval, Furthermore, to evaluate the ultimate interpretation of these results, studies are needed to investigate the impact of fear of cancer on surveillance behavior among the mutation-positive subjects. (C) 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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TC 69
BP 608
EP 611
PY 2001
PD AUG 15
VL 93
IS 4
DI 10.1002/ijc.1372
GA 452HZ
UT WOS:000169853400020
ER

PT S
AU Yeh, JT
   Lin, CL
AF Yeh, Jin-Tsann
   Lin, Chyong-Ling
TI Image Consumption: The Study of Bridal Photography, Semiotic, and
   Feminine
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL 33
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
AB The growth of the bridal photography industry could be a miniature of Taiwanese anthrop-sociology development records. In the past, the conservative bridal photography showed exaggerative make-up and bridal costumes that represented a semiotic of contemporary fashion. However, along with the import of Western information a new aesthetic awoke and educated Taiwanese women to reach an ideal state of self-confidence and autonomy. The research was drawn on the premise that the awareness of feminism was an effect of media exposure to women of new images and an overall development of anthrop-sociology as well. A researcher developed survey instrument and a visiting survey were designed and used to collect data from 550 randomly selected customers from the cluster of bridal photography salons. The finding revealed that modern Taiwanese women thought that they could be independent decision makers and were keen-witted and capable. They would ask for bridal photography based on the value of commemoration and self-expression and agreed that bridal photography represented beauty, romance, and happiness. Also, bridal magazines and friends'/relatives' recommendations were the best information resources.
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TC 1
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EP 350
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VL 33
GA BLX71
UT WOS:000271331500081
ER

PT J
AU Guy, N
AF Guy, N
TI 'Chine, Ka-Le': The festival of happiness - VDE-Gallo, VDE-CD-911
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SO ASIAN MUSIC
J9 ASIAN MUSIC
LA English
DT Record Review
C1 Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Guy, N, Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
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GA 274HN
UT WOS:000084760500010
ER

PT J
AU Crohan, SE
AF Crohan, SE
TI Marital quality and conflict across the transition to parenthood in
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
RP Crohan, SE, WHEELOCK COLL,200 THE RIVERWAY,BOSTON,MA 02215, USA.
DE African Americans; marital conflict; marital quality; parenthood; race
ID MARRIAGE; SATISFACTION; DIVISION; LABOR
AB Changes in marital quality and marital conflict are explored in a longitudinal study of White and African American couples making the transition to parenthood within the first 2 years of marriage (38 White, 27 African American) and a group of couples who remained childless (75 White, 31 African American). Results show that White and African American spouses who become parents report lower marital happiness and more frequent conflicts after the transition than before. White parents also report higher marital tension and a greater likelihood to become quiet and withdrawn during conflict after the birth of their child. For new mothers and fathers, conflict behaviors predict marital happiness in similar ways-attacking the spouse and leaving the scene of the conflict predicted lower marital happiness, and becoming quiet and withdrawn predicted higher marital happiness. These patterns are similar for both African American and White spouses.
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VL 58
IS 4
DI 10.2307/353981
GA VX299
UT WOS:A1996VX29900010
ER

PT J
AU Slagter, HA
   Tomer, R
   Christian, BT
   Fox, AS
   Colzato, LS
   King, CR
   Murali, D
   Davidson, RJ
AF Slagter, Heleen A.
   Tomer, Rachel
   Christian, Bradley T.
   Fox, Andrew S.
   Colzato, Lorenza S.
   King, Carlye R.
   Murali, Dhanabalan
   Davidson, Richard J.
TI PET Evidence for a Role for Striatal Dopamine in the Attentional Blink:
   Functional Implications
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Slagter, Heleen A.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, NL-1018 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Tomer, Rachel] Univ Haifa, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
   [Christian, Bradley T.; Fox, Andrew S.; King, Carlye R.; Murali, Dhanabalan; Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Colzato, Lorenza S.] Leiden Univ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Slagter, HA, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Weesperpl 4, NL-1018 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM h.a.slagter@uva.nl
ID WORKING-MEMORY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; BASAL
   GANGLIA; COMPARTMENTAL ORGANIZATION; LOCUS-COERULEUS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   TEMPORARY LOSS; MODEL; RECEPTORS
AB Our outside world changes continuously, for example, when driving through traffic. An important question is how our brain deals with this constant barrage of rapidly changing sensory input and flexibly selects only newly goal-relevant information for further capacity-limited processing in working memory. The challenge our brain faces is experimentally captured by the attentional blink (AB): an impairment in detecting the second of two target stimuli presented in close temporal proximity among distracters. Many theories have been proposed to explain this deficit in processing goal-relevant information, with some attributing the AB to capacity limitations related to encoding of the first target and others assigning a critical role to on-line selection mechanisms that control access to working memory. The current study examined the role of striatal dopamine in the AB, given its known role in regulating the contents of working memory. Specifically, participants performed an AB task and their basal level of dopamine D2-like receptor binding was measured using PET and [F-18]fallypride. As predicted, individual differences analyses showed that greater D2-like receptor binding in the striatum was associated with a larger AB, implicating striatal dopamine and mechanisms that control access to working memory in the AB. Specifically, we propose that striatal dopamine may determine the AB by regulating the threshold for working memory updating, providing a testable physiological basis for this deficit in gating rapidly changing visual information. A challenge for current models of the AB lies in connecting more directly to these neurobiological data.
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NR 57
TC 7
BP 1932
EP 1940
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 9
GA 982LQ
UT WOS:000307045400010
ER

PT J
AU Paquette, M
AF Paquette, M
TI The science of happiness
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DT Editorial Material
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TC 1
BP 1
EP 2
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1744-6163.2006.00043.x
GA 012IZ
UT WOS:000235333500001
ER

PT J
AU Babcicky, P
AF Babcicky, Philipp
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Graz Univ, Graz, Austria.
RP Babcicky, P, Graz Univ, Graz, Austria.
EM philipp@babcicky.com
DE Sustainability measurement; Environmental Sustainability Index (ESI);
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ID ECOLOGICALLY UNEQUAL EXCHANGE; CROSS-NATIONAL ANALYSIS; SOCIAL
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AB The objective of sustainability measurement is to move environmental decision making toward more rigorous, quantitative and empirical foundations. One of the most comprehensive attempts to lay out the foundations for sustainability measurement has been offered by the Environmental Sustainability Index (ESI). This paper aims to advance the science of sustainability measurement by assessing the validity and reliability of this composite index in order to provide new insights for future indicator development. The architecture of the ESI is validated against the Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model, after which an exploratory factor analysis is conducted to reveal the latent structure of the index. Further, the performance of the ESI is tested in cross-national regression models. The results indicate a lack of consistency with the well established PSR model and a potential bias towards economically developed countries grounded in the architecture and weighting mechanism of the index. A re-weighted index (Equivalised ESI) is constructed, resulting in a new ranking of countries' sustainability. The Equivalised ESI improves the measurement qualities of the index, and in so doing actually reinforces the rich-country bias of the ESI. Put differently, the Equivalised ESI brings the deficiencies of the original ESI to the fore. This paper illustrates that there are serious conceptual problems and validity concerns with defining the ESI as a sustainability measure. Taken together, the findings reinforce the need to reconsider future foundations of sustainability measurement in order to ensure that it is clear both what is being measured and how well.
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NR 70
TC 0
BP 133
EP 157
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0086-9
GA 175XD
UT WOS:000321266000008
ER

PT J
AU Apolinaras, Z
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AF Apolinaras, Zaborskis
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TI Happiness and life satisfaction of adolescents related to communication
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 243
EP 243
PY 2011
VL 26
GA 882JR
UT WOS:000299560400691
ER

PT J
AU Human-Vogel, S
AF Human-Vogel, Salome
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pretoria, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
RP Human-Vogel, S, Univ Pretoria, Room C115,All Purpose Bldg,Groenkloof Campus, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
EM salome.humanvogel@up.ac.za
DE identity; self-regulation; students; coping
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERFORMANCE; SCHOOL
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 115
EP 122
PY 2008
VL 18
IS 1
GA 342MS
UT WOS:000258788800013
ER

PT J
AU Okun, MA
   Levy, R
   Karoly, P
   Ruehlman, L
AF Okun, Morris A.
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   Karoly, Paul
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TI Dispositional happiness and college student GPA: Unpacking a null
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Okun, Morris A.; Karoly, Paul; Ruehlman, Linda] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Okun, MA, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM okun@asu.edu
DE Commitment to college goal striving; GPA; Happiness; Mediation; Null
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ID PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION; PREDICTORS; SUCCESS; PEOPLE
AB We examined the mechanisms that underlie the null relation between dispositional happiness and college grade point average (GPA) by testing the hypothesis that dispositional happiness has positive and negative indirect links to GPA that offset each other. The sample consisted of 317 first-year students. Using structural equation modeling, we found that dispositional happiness exerted a positive indirect effect on cumulative GPA via commitment to college (p < .01) and a negative indirect effect on cumulative GPA via satisfaction with peer (student) relationships (p < .05). As predicted, the sum of its indirect effects on cumulative GPA was not significant (p = .22). (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
TC 2
BP 711
EP 715
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.03.010
GA 468EW
UT WOS:000267798800024
ER

PT J
AU OKUN, MA
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AF OKUN, MA
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TI THE SOCIAL ACTIVITY SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING RELATION - A QUANTITATIVE
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BP 45
EP 65
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VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0164027584006001003
GA SK695
UT WOS:A1984SK69500003
ER

PT J
AU Huebner, ES
AF Huebner, ES
TI Cross-racial application of a children's multidimensional life
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SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL INT
LA English
DT Correction
CR Huebner ES, 1998, SCHOOL PSYCHOL INT, V19, P179, DOI 10.1177/0143034398192006
NR 1
TC 0
BP CP2
EP CP2
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 19
IS 4
GA 139QX
UT WOS:000077041800001
ER

PT J
AU Alba, B
AF Alba, Beatrice
TI LOVING-KINDNESS MEDITATION: A FIELD STUDY
SO CONTEMPORARY BUDDHISM
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
RP Alba, B, Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM beatrice.alba@mq.edu.au
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; STRESS REDUCTION;
   TRANSCENDENTAL-MEDITATION; COGNITIVE THERAPY; SELF-COMPASSION; ANXIETY
   DISORDERS; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS; MINDFULNESS; DEPRESSION
AB Surveys were conducted at two metta meditation retreats in order to examine the psychological effects of metta meditation. Participants were invited to complete the survey at the beginning of the retreat, at the end of the retreat, and two weeks after the end of the retreat. Participants completed the same scales at each time phase, which included measures of happiness, compassionate love, revenge and avoidance motivation, gratitude, and a depression, anxiety and stress scale. Significant increases were found in happiness and compassionate love, reductions in avoidance and revenge, and reductions on the depression, anxiety and stress subscales.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 187
EP 203
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1080/14639947.2013.832494
GA 258RG
UT WOS:000327475800001
ER

PT J
AU Mathiak, KA
   Klasen, M
   Zvyagintsev, M
   Weber, R
   Mathiak, K
AF Mathiak, Krystyna A.
   Klasen, Martin
   Zvyagintsev, Mikhail
   Weber, Rene
   Mathiak, Klaus
TI Neural networks underlying affective states in a multimodal virtual
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SO FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
J9 FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mathiak, Krystyna A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
   [Mathiak, Krystyna A.; Klasen, Martin; Zvyagintsev, Mikhail; Mathiak, Klaus] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat Psychotherapy & Psychosomat, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
   [Klasen, Martin; Zvyagintsev, Mikhail; Mathiak, Klaus] Julich Aachen Res Alliance JARA Translat Brain Me, Julich, Germany.
   [Weber, Rene] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Commun, Media Neurosci Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Mathiak, K, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat Psychotherapy & Psychosomat, Pauwelsstr 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
EM kmathiak@ukaachen.de
DE boredom; negative affect; positive affect; video game; PANAS
ID VIOLENT VIDEO GAMES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; AMYGDALA ACTIVATION; AFFECTIVE
   STYLE; FMRI; PRECUNEUS; EMOTION; MIND; CONSCIOUSNESS; METAANALYSIS
AB The interaction of low perceptual stimulation or goal-directed behavior with a negative subjective evaluation may lead to boredom. This contribution to boredom may shed light on its neural correlates, which are poorly characterized so far. A video game served as simulation of free interactive behavior without interruption of the game's narrative. Thirteen male German volunteers played a first-person shooter game (Tactical Ops: Assault on Terror) during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Two independent coders performed the time based analysis of the audio-visual game content. Boredom was operationalized as interaction of prolonged absence of goal directed behavior with lowered affect in the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). A decrease of positive affect (PA) correlated with response amplitudes in bilateral insular clusters extending into the amygdala to prolonged inactive phases in a game play and an increase in negative affect (NA) was associated with higher responses in bilateral ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC). Precuneus and hippo campus responses were negatively correlated with changes in NA. We describe for the first time neural contributions to boredom, using a video game as complex virtual environment. Further our study confirmed that PA and NA are separable constructs, reflected by distinct neural patterns. PA may be associated with afferent limbic activity whereas NA with affective control.
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PD NOV 28
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DI 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00820
GA 266RP
UT WOS:000328041700001
ER

PT J
AU Hill, S
AF Hill, S
TI Happiness and the limits of satisfaction - Hudson,DW
SO AMERICAN CATHOLIC PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
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RP Hill, S, MARQUETTE UNIV,MILWAUKEE,WI 53233, USA.
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TC 0
BP 264
EP 267
PY 1997
PD SPR
VL 71
IS 2
GA XT226
UT WOS:A1997XT22600007
ER

PT J
AU ROBERTSON, I
AF ROBERTSON, I
TI TOO MUCH HAPPINESS
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 725
EP 725
PY 1993
PD MAR 13
VL 306
IS 6879
GA KT216
UT WOS:A1993KT21600085
ER

PT J
AU Gunzelmann, T
   Schumacher, J
   Brahler, E
AF Gunzelmann, T
   Schumacher, J
   Brahler, E
TI Subjective body complaints in the elderly: Standardization of the
   Giessen subjective complaints list (GBB-24)
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
RP Gunzelmann, T, UNIV LEIPZIG KLINIKUM,ABT MED PSYCHOL & MED SOZIOL,LIEBIGSTR 21,D-04103 LEIPZIG,GERMANY.
DE Giessener Beschwerdebogen (The Giessen Subjective Complaints List); body
   complaints in the elderly; psychosomatics
AB Psychosomatic and functional body complaints in the elderly became more significant in psychosomatic research and therapy during recent years. On the other hand, there is a lack of epidemiological studies on this topic. The present paper presents results of a study with a community sample of 764 elderly older than 60 years. Body complaints were self-rated by the Giessener Beschwerdebogen (The Giessen Subjective Complaints List) GBB (Brahler and Scheer, 1995). This study presents age-specific and sex-specific norms for the GBB. Compared to representative samples of younger people (< 30 years of age, 30-60 years of age) we found a significantly higher amount of body complaints in the elderly (exhaustion, stomach trouble, rheumatic pains, heart trouble, and the sum score of body complaints). Within the age group over 60 years, there is an increasing amount of body complaints with higher age. The amount of body complaints is higher for women than for men. Besides analyzing age-specific and sex-specific body complaints, the correlation with personality characteristics and with life satisfaction and the influence of health-related beliefs were analyzed. There were greater body complaints in elderly with depressive mood and with low internal control beliefs regarding health. The elderly that consider the psychological influence on health significant experience a greater amount of body complaints than the other.
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NR 9
TC 23
BP 110
EP 118
PY 1996
PD MAR-APR
VL 29
IS 2
GA UK546
UT WOS:A1996UK54600003
ER

PT J
AU Pennock, M
   Ura, K
AF Pennock, Michael
   Ura, Karma
TI Gross national happiness as a framework for health impact assessment
SO ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REVIEW
J9 ENVIRON IMPACT ASSES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pennock, Michael] Vancouver Isl Hlth Author, Victoria, BC V8V 4L1, Canada.
   [Ura, Karma] Ctr Bhutan Studies, Thimphu, Bhutan.
RP Pennock, M, Vancouver Isl Hlth Author, 450-1900 Richmond Ave, Victoria, BC V8V 4L1, Canada.
EM michael.pennock@viha.ca
DE Health impact assessment; Health and wellbeing
AB The incorporation of population health concepts and health determinants into Health Impact Assessments has created a number of challenges. The need for intersectoral collaboration has increased; the meaning of "health" has become less clear; and the distinctions between health impacts, environmental impacts, social impacts and economic impacts have become increasingly blurred. The Bhutanese concept of Gross National Happiness may address these issues by providing an over-arching evidence-based framework which incorporates health, social, environmental and economic contributors as well as a number of other key contributors to wellbeing such as culture and governance. It has the potential to foster intersectoral collaboration by incorporating a more limited definition of health which places the health sector as one of a number of contributors to wellbeing. It also allows for the examination of the opportunity costs of health investments on wellbeing, is consistent with whole-of-government approaches to public policy and emerging models of social progress. Crown Copyright (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 2
BP 61
EP 65
PY 2011
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VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.eiar.2010.04.003
GA 687ZK
UT WOS:000284817100007
ER

PT J
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TI CAN A BIOLOGY MAJOR FIND HAPPINESS - OR LEARN CHEMISTRY - IN GENERAL
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BP 653
EP 655
PY 2004
VL 14
IS 3
GA 858QS
UT WOS:000224207400026
ER

PT J
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AF STALEY, KM
TI HAPPINESS, THE NATURAL END OF MAN
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GA U4288
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ER

PT J
AU Robinson, MD
   Goetz, MC
   Wilkowski, BM
   Hoffman, SJ
AF Robinson, MD
   Goetz, MC
   Wilkowski, BM
   Hoffman, SJ
TI Driven to tears or to joy: Response dominance and trait-based
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
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C1 N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
   Univ N Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA.
RP Robinson, MD, N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
EM Michael.D.Robinson@ndsu.edu
DE traitedness; reaction time; extraversion; neuroticism; emotion
ID PERSONALITY; MODEL; TIME; ATTENTION; BEHAVIOR; TASKS; LIFE
AB The present studies reinvigorate the construct of traitedness from a cognitive perspective. Tendencies toward habit (vs. flexibility) were assessed by examining response dominance performance within choice reaction time tasks. Consistent with the idea that response dominance reflects a tendency toward habitual modes of thought and action, three studies involving 428 undergraduates revealed that trait-outcome and test-retest correlations were higher among individuals higher in response dominance. In Studies 1 and 2, such trait-consistency effects took the form of stronger relations between extraversion and neuroticism, on one hand, and mood states and behavior, on the other. In Study 3, such tendencies took the form of higher test-retest correlations related to daily experiences of mood states, somatic Symptoms, and life satisfaction. Together, the studies reveal a consistent effect of response dominance on trait-like consistency and raise some important issues for future studies of the traitedness construct.
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NR 59
TC 14
BP 629
EP 640
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0146167205284283
GA 033LU
UT WOS:000236850100006
ER

PT J
AU Mitsutake, G
   Otsuka, K
   Oinuma, S
   Ferguson, I
   Cornelissen, G
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   Halberg, F
AF Mitsutake, G
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SO BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
J9 BIOMED PHARMACOTHER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Tokyo Womens Med Univ, Div Neurocardiol & Chronoecol, Daini Hosp, Tokyo, Japan.
   Univ Manitoba, Dept Geol Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   Univ Minnesota, Chronobiol Labs, Minneapolis, MN USA.
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RP Otsuka, K, Tokyo Womens Med Univ, Div Neurocardiol & Chronoecol, Daini Hosp, Tokyo, Japan.
EM frtotk99@ba2.so-net.ne.jp
DE circadian rhythm; geomagnetics; heart rate variability
ID GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES; PARAMETERS; VARIABLES; HUMANS
AB The aim of this study was to determine whether an artificial magnetic field with an amplitude and frequency equivalent to those of geomagnetic pulsations during geomagnetic storms could affect physiology and psychology. Three healthy volunteers wore an ambulatory BP monitor and an ECG recorder around the clock for 12 consecutive weekends in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. In a room shielded against ELF and VLF waves, they were exposed for 8 hours per week to either a 50 nT 0.0016 Hz or a sham magnetic field at one of six circadian stages. Real exposure randomly alternated with sham exposure. They provided saliva and recorded mood and reaction time every 4 hours while awake. Systolic (S) and diastolic (D) blood pressure (BP), and heart rate (HR) were recorded every 30 minutes. Spectral analysis of HR variability (HRV) was performed using the maximum entropy method and a complex demodulation method. For these variables, daily means were compared between real and sham exposure, using paired t-tests. Their circadian MESOR, amplitude, and acrophase were analyzed and summarized using single cosinor and population-mean cosinor. Circadian rhythms were demonstrated for HR, SBP, DBP for sham exposure, salivary flow rate, positive affect, vigor, and subjective alertness (p<0.001, similar to0.02). One participant showed higher HR, lower LF, HF, and VLF powers, and a steeper power-law slope (p<0.005, similar to0.0001) in an early night exposure to the real magnetic field, but not in other circadian stages. There was no significant difference between circadian responses to real and sham exposure in any variable at any circadian stage. (C) 2004 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
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BP S20
EP S27
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 58
DI 10.1016/S0753-3322(04)80004-0
GA 875YG
UT WOS:000225458400004
ER

PT J
AU Mizell, CA
   Steelman, LC
AF Mizell, CA
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TI All my children - The consequences of sibling group characteristics on
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Akron, Dept Sociol, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Mizell, CA, Univ Akron, Dept Sociol, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; GENDER DIFFERENCES; SIBSHIP SIZE; DISRUPTION;
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NR 68
TC 10
BP 858
EP 887
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 7
DI 10.1177/019251300021007003
GA 416NE
UT WOS:000167786400003
ER

PT J
AU Hayton, JC
   Cholakova, M
AF Hayton, James C.
   Cholakova, Magdalena
TI The Role of Affect in the Creation and Intentional Pursuit of
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SO ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE
J9 ENTREP THEORY PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hayton, James C.] Newcastle Univ, Ctr Knowledge Innovat Technol & Enterprise, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
   [Cholakova, Magdalena] Bocconi Univ, Mainz, Germany.
RP Hayton, JC, Newcastle Univ, Ctr Knowledge Innovat Technol & Enterprise, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
EM j.hayton@newcastle.ac.uk; m.cholakova@gmail.com
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; OPPORTUNITY IDENTIFICATION; DECISION-MAKING; NASCENT
   ENTREPRENEURS; COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVE; ECONOMIC DECISION; AFFECTIVE
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AB The creation and intentional pursuit of entrepreneurial ideas lies at the core of the domain of entrepreneurship. Recent empirical work in a number of diverse fields such as cognitive psychology, social cognition, neuroscience, and neurophysiology all suggest that dual processes involving affect and cognition have a significant impact on judgment and decision making. Existing cognitive models ignore this significant role. In this article we develop a framework for understanding the role of affect on idea perception and the intention to develop the entrepreneurial idea. We present a set of testable propositions that link affect to entrepreneurial idea perception through its influence on attention, memory, and creativity. A second set of propositions links affect to the intention to pursue these ideas further. We explore the boundary conditions and moderators of the proposed relationships, and discuss the implications of this framework for existing cognitive and psychological perspectives on entrepreneurship.
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NR 120
TC 0
BP 41
EP 67
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00458.x
GA 877ST
UT WOS:000299203700003
ER

PT J
AU Napier, JL
   Thorisdottir, H
   Jost, JT
AF Napier, Jaime L.
   Thorisdottir, Hulda
   Jost, John T.
TI The Joy of Sexism? A Multinational Investigation of Hostile and
   Benevolent Justifications for Gender Inequality and Their Relations to
   Subjective Well-Being
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Napier, Jaime L.] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
   [Thorisdottir, Hulda] Univ Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
   [Jost, John T.] NYU, New York, NY USA.
RP Napier, JL, Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, 2 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
EM jaime.napier@yale.edu
DE System justification; Complementary stereotypes; Subjective well-being
ID SYSTEM JUSTIFICATION; AMBIVALENT SEXISM; SOCIAL-INEQUALITY;
   UNITED-STATES; STEREOTYPES; IDEOLOGY; CONSEQUENCES; COMPETENCE;
   PREJUDICE; WARMTH
AB Previous research on system justification theory suggests that beliefs that rationalize inequalities are related to subjective well-being. We examine how "complementary" (hostile and benevolent) justifications of gender inequality may serve a palliative function for both men and women. Using multilevel modeling and data from 32 countries (N's = 362 to 5160), we find that relationships between hostile and benevolent justifications and life satisfaction are moderated by the degree of gender inequality at the national level. In relatively egalitarian nations, individuals who endorse "complementary" justifications are higher on life satisfaction compared to those who endorse an exclusively hostile justification. In nations with high gender inequality, there is no difference in life satisfaction for those who endorse exclusively hostile vs. complementary justifications.
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NR 61
TC 18
BP 405
EP 419
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 62
IS 7-8
DI 10.1007/s11199-009-9712-7
GA 595IQ
UT WOS:000277604300002
ER

PT J
AU Sporrle, M
   Strobel, M
   Tumasjan, A
AF Spoerrle, Matthias
   Strobel, Maria
   Tumasjan, Andranik
TI On the incremental validity of irrational beliefs to predict subjective
   well-being while controlling for personality factors
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Strobel, Maria; Tumasjan, Andranik] Tech Univ Munich, Sch Management, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
EM matthias.spoerrle@fham.de
ID EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; ANXIETY; METAANALYSIS;
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AB This research examines the incremental validity of irrational thinking as conceptualized by Albert Ellis to predict diverse aspects of subjective well-being while controlling for the influence of personality factors. Rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT) argues that irrational beliefs result in maladaptive emotions leading to reduced well-being. Although there is some early scientific evidence for this relation. it has never been investigated whether this connection would still persist when statistically controlling for the Big Five personality factors, which were consistently found to he important determinants of we Regression analyses revealed significant incremental validity of irrationality over personality factors when predicting life satisfaction. but not when predicting subjective happiness. Results are discussed with respect to conceptual differences between these two aspects of subjective well-being.
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NR 52
TC 3
BP 543
EP 548
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 4
GA 666EA
UT WOS:000283093700003
ER

PT J
AU Bresin, R
   Friberg, A
AF Bresin, Roberto
   Friberg, Anders
TI Emotion rendering in music: Range and characteristic values of seven
   musical variables
SO CORTEX
J9 CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bresin, Roberto] KTH Sch Comp Sci & Commun, Dept Speech Mus & Hearing, SE-11428 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Bresin, R, KTH Sch Comp Sci & Commun, Dept Speech Mus & Hearing, Lindstedtsvagen 24, SE-11428 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM roberto@kth.se
DE Emotion; Musical variables; Music performance
ID BRAIN-REGIONS; PERFORMANCE; PERCEPTION; COMMUNICATION; ARTICULATION;
   RESPONSES; CORRELATE; LEGATO; PIANO
AB Many studies on the synthesis of emotional expression in music performance have focused on the effect of individual performance variables on perceived emotional quality by making a systematical variation of variables. However, most of the studies have used a predetermined small number of levels for each variable, and the selection of these levels has often been done arbitrarily. The main aim of this research work is to improve upon existing methodologies by taking a synthesis approach. In a production experiment, 20 performers were asked to manipulate values of 7 musical variables simultaneously (tempo, sound level, articulation, phrasing, register, timbre, and attack speed) for communicating 5 different emotional expressions (neutral, happy, scary, peaceful, sad) for each of 4 scores. The scores were compositions communicating four different emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, calmness). Emotional expressions and music scores were presented in combination and in random order for each performer for a total of 5 x 4 stimuli. The experiment allowed for a systematic investigation of the interaction between emotion of each score and intended expressed emotions by performers.
   A two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), repeated measures, with factors emotion and score was conducted on the participants' values separately for each of the seven musical factors. There are two main results. The first one is that musical variables were manipulated in the same direction as reported in previous research on emotional expressive music performance. The second one is the identification for each of the five emotions the mean values and ranges of the five musical variables tempo, sound level, articulation, register, and instrument. These values resulted to be independent from the particular score and its emotion. The results presented in this study therefore allow for both the design and control of emotionally expressive computerized musical stimuli that are more ecologically valid than stimuli without performance variations. (C) 2011 Elsevier Srl. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 4
BP 1068
EP 1081
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.cortex.2011.05.009
GA 813UW
UT WOS:000294396700008
ER

PT J
AU Yapo, S
AF Yapo, Severin
TI Regarding happiness
SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LOUVAIN
J9 REV PHILOS LOUVAIN
LA French
DT Book Review
CR DAQUIN T, 2005, BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 392
EP 396
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 106
IS 2
GA 321JF
UT WOS:000257300000014
ER

PT J
AU Davey, GCL
   Hurrell, A
AF Davey, Graham C. L.
   Hurrell, Amy
TI Does Disgust Facilitate Anxiety Sensitivity? An Experimental Study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE THERAPY
J9 INT J COGN THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davey, Graham C. L.] Univ Sussex, Dept Psychol, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
RP Davey, GCL, Univ Sussex, Dept Psychol, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
EM grahamda@sussex.ac.uk
ID CONTAMINATION FEARS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; PANIC DISORDER; SPIDER PHOBIA;
   SYMPTOMS; MOOD; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; SPECIFICITY; RELEVANT; MEDIATOR
AB The present study was designed to test the possibility that disgust may facilitate anxious psychopathology by facilitating levels of anxiety sensitivity. Using an experimental design, four groups of participants experienced inductions of disgust, anxiety happiness or neutral mood, and analogue measures representative of beliefs related to anxiety sensitivity were taken before and after these mood inductions. The results suggested that while an anxious mood induction did cause increases in self-reported anxiety sensitivity beliefs, this was not the case with a disgust mood induction. In addition, both neutral and happy mood inductions resulted in a decrease in the endorsement of anxiety sensitivity beliefs. However, across all participants, regardless of the mood induction procedure they received, increases in anxiety sensitivity measures were significantly predicted by decreases in happy mood ratings and increases in arousal ratings. While the present results do not provide any direct evidence for disgust facilitating anxiety sensitivity, we discuss the view that changes in anxiety sensitivity can be predicted by changes in some of the general characteristics of mood, and that this may represent a further mechanism by which disgust can affect anxious psychopathology
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 4
EP 15
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 2
IS 1
GA 483ZF
UT WOS:000269011500002
ER

PT J
AU Keyes, CLM
AF Keyes, Corey L. M.
TI Promoting and protecting mental health as flourishing - A complementary
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SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Emory Univ, Dept Behav Sci & Hlth Educ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Keyes, CLM, Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Room 225,Tarbutton Hall,1555 Dickey Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM corey.keyes@emory.edu
DE mental health; flourishing; mental illness; subjective well-being; race
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ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; COMPLETE STATE; RISK-FACTORS; FOLLOW-UP; WELL; LIFE;
   CARE; AGE; DISEASE; RELAPSE
AB This article summarizes the conception and diagnosis of the mental health continuum, the findings supporting the two continua model of mental health and illness, and the benefits of flourishing to individuals and society. Completely mentally healthy adults-individuals free of a 12-month mental disorder and flourishing-reported the fewest missed days of work, the fewest half-day or greater work cutbacks, the healthiest psychosocial functioning (i.e., low helplessness, clear goals in life, high resilience, and high intimacy), the lowest risk of cardiovascular disease, the lowest number of chronic physical diseases with age, the fewest health limitations of activities of daily living, and lower health care utilization. However, the prevalence of flourishing is barely 20% in the adult population, indicating the need for a national program on mental health promotion to complement ongoing efforts to prevent and treat mental illness. Findings reveal a Black advantage in mental health as flourishing and no gender disparity in flourishing among Whites.
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NR 72
TC 144
BP 95
EP 108
PY 2007
PD FEB-MAR
VL 62
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.62.2.95
GA 135HN
UT WOS:000244144800003
ER

PT J
AU Maletz, L
AF Maletz, Leo
TI THE ART OF REAL HAPPINESS
SO MENTAL HYGIENE
J9 MENT HYG
LA English
DT Book Review
CR PEALE NV, 1950, ART REAL HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 651
EP 652
PY 1950
PD OCT
VL 34
IS 4
GA V81FM
UT WOS:000205489800013
ER

PT S
AU DeVrou, HJ
AF DeVrou, H. J.
TI Gender and the Heroine: Reflections on Female Roles in Selected Works of
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITY, PT TWO
J9 INT P ECON DEV RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [DeVrou, H. J.] Western Michigan Univ, Spanish Dept, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
EM holly.j.devrou@wmich.edu
DE Isabel Allende; Latin American Literature; Women's Empowerment; Gender;
   Sex
AB Growing up in the suppressive patriarchal environment of her grandfather's home, Chilean author Isabel Allende soon realized that the life of woman, when compared to that of a man, was unfair. Women had all of the obligations and none of the rights and men were able to do as they pleased. As an adult she began telling stories of strong women who were able masters of their own destinies in spite of living in an oppressive environment. One of the ways in which these women were able to shape their lives is through their sexuality. The women in Allende's novels are sensual and sexual beings who do not believe the sole purpose of sex to be to conceive a child. The women in her stories desire carnal pleasure rather than solely thinking of sex in terms of procreation.
   This paper examines these female characters that wish to define themselves by disregarding social norms and actively seeking passionate intimacy. In this way, Isabel Allende shows that women do not have adhere to the strict social guidelines of purity and a life of self-sacrifice in order to find happiness. Three of Allende's books are discussed: Hija de la Fortuna, Retrato en Sepia, and Eva Luna. Here patterns of sexual activity help the women examine themselves, sparking revelations of inner strength and beauty.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 237
EP 240
PY 2011
VL 5
GA BZY01
UT WOS:000303283000052
ER

PT J
AU Perkins, BL
   Caskie, GI
AF Perkins, B. L.
   Caskie, G. I.
TI PREDICTING PTSD SYMPTOMS, TRUST, AND LIFE SATISFACTION FOLLOWING
   HURRICANE KATRINA
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Perkins, B. L.; Caskie, G. I.] Lehigh Univ, Center Valley, PA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 159
EP 159
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602001042
ER

PT J
AU Tlapanco, PM
   Sanudo, MGM
   Cardenas, SJ
AF Tlapanco, PM
   Sanudo, MGM
   Cardenas, SJ
TI Effect of a behavioral-cognitive treatment of symptoms and subjective
   well-being of patients with vertigo problems
SO REVISTA MEXICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV MEX PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 SSA, Inst Nacl Comunicac Humana, Dept Psicol, Mexico City 01480, DF, Mexico.
   Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Psicol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Tlapanco, PM, SSA, Inst Nacl Comunicac Humana, Dept Psicol, Fco De P Miranda 177, Mexico City 01480, DF, Mexico.
DE vertigo; dizziness; behavioral-cognitive treatment; group therapy
ID DIZZINESS; DEPERSONALIZATION; HANDICAP
AB In order to asses the effect of a group of behavioral cognitive techniques on vertigo symptoms, in this exploratory study, a sample of 14 subjects, previously diagnosed as vertigo patients by the National Institute of Human Comunication's otoneurologists, were randomly assigned to two groups; experimental (N=7) and control (N=7). The experimental group underwent six two hour groupal sessions, of theory and practice, once a week learning breath control, autogenic relaxation, Rational Emotive Therapy and problem solving. The control group underwent several informative sessions without any action "treatment". For ethical reasons the control group received the identical treatment as the experimental group, after the sixth session. Wilcoxon test rendered significant diferences for the self reports of intensity (Chi square= 26.1, fd 5, p<.0001), duration (Chi square= 25.1, 5 fd, p<.0001) and frequency (Chi square=18.9, 5 fd, p<.001) of vertigo symptoms. All the patients showed improvement according to the well being verbal report. Although the findings can not be generalized they encourage more research.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 49
EP 57
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 1
GA 141GD
UT WOS:000077134200006
ER

PT J
AU Calvo, JMDM
   Gallo, IS
   Majano, OD
   Hernandez, JM
AF de Miguel Calvo, Jesus Maria
   Schweiger Gallo, Inge
   de las Mozas Majano, Oscar
   Hernandez, Jose Manuel
TI EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE ON JOB PRODUCTIVITY AND WELL-BEING
SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA DEL DEPORTE
J9 REV PSICOL DEPORTE
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [de Miguel Calvo, Jesus Maria] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Social & Metodol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   [Schweiger Gallo, Inge] Univ Complutense Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
   [de las Mozas Majano, Oscar] Coentrena, Madrid, Spain.
RP Calvo, JMDM, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Social & Metodol, Campus Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM jesus.demiguel@uam.es
DE Physical exercise; Health; Well-being; Productivity
ID BODY-MASS INDEX; PERCEIVED STRESS; MENTAL-HEALTH; STAIR USE; EMPLOYEES;
   FITNESS; WORK; INTERVENTION; WORKSITES; PROGRAM
AB This study analyses a systematic physical activity programme carried out over one year. The study was conducted with 92 employees working in a consultancy company. A total of 53 employees agreed to participate in the programme, while the remaining 39 formed the control group. The aim of the study was to improve the participants' overall physical condition as a way to enhance cardiovascular resistance, strength and flexibility. The results obtained showed an improvement in the participants' physical condition. Once the efficacy of the physical training programme was demonstrated, the influence of the intervention on other parameters was examined. The programme participants showed higher levels of well-being and satisfaction with life and work as well as lower levels of perceived stress and better job performance evaluations than the participants in the control group. The implications of the findings are discussed.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 589
EP 604
PY 2011
VL 20
IS 2
GA 792AA
UT WOS:000292711700023
ER

PT J
AU Jain, A
   Agrawal, SS
   Prakash, N
AF Jain, Anurag
   Agrawal, S. S.
   Prakash, Nupur
TI Transformation of Emotion Based on Acoustic Features of Intonation
   Patterns for Hindi Speech and their Perception
SO IETE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH
J9 IETE J RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jain, Anurag; Prakash, Nupur] Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha Univ, IT Dept, Univ Sch Info Tech, Noida, India.
   [Agrawal, S. S.] CDAC, NLP Div, Noida, India.
RP Jain, A, GGSIP Univ, Delhi, India.
EM anuragjain76@gmail.com; ss_agrawal@hotmail.com;
   nupurprakash@rediffmail.com
DE Emotion conversion; Fundamental frequency; Intonational database;
   Intonation patterns; Perception test
AB Changes in intonation patterns may convey not only different meaning, but also different emotions even if the sequence of speech segments is the same in a sentence. The patterns change depending upon the structure and emotion of the sentence and require being stored in speech database. It is a difficult and time-consuming task to store all utterances of all the expressive style, which also consumes huge memory space. Therefore, there should be an approach that minimizes the time and memory space for emotion-rich database. A number of studies in this respect have been carried out for several languages and models developed. However, for Hindi not many studies have been carried out. Taking this fact into consideration, the intonation patterns have been studied and analysed for Hindi language and compared with some other languages. On the basis of the analysis on intonation patterns, an algorithm has been proposed for emotion conversion. This algorithm requires storing of neutral utterances only in the database and other expressive style utterances can be derived from these neutral utterances. The proposed algorithm is based on the linear modification model, where fundamental frequency is a major factor to convert emotions. In this paper, surprise, sadness, happiness, and anger are taken as target emotions. For performing experiments and verification of results, an emotion-rich speech database is prepared with the help of 15 native speakers. Each speaker has been given 20 sentences and asked to generate utterances in five expressive states "neutral", "sadness", "anger", "surprise", and "happiness". These sentences are recorded in normal laboratory conditions with a 44.1 KHz sampling rate and 16-bit precision with mono channel. In the perception test, group of listeners were asked to listen to the utterances from database and judge the emotion. This perception test involves classification of the emotions already available in the database by the listener and to judge the quality of converted neutral utterances. The results are analysed and performance of the experiment is evaluated. The accuracy of the perception test on transformed emotions was found out to be 93.2 for surprise, 91.6 for sadness, 83 for happiness, and 95.3 for anger.
CR ABELIN A, 2000, P ISCA WORKSH SPEECH
   AGRAWAL SS, WORKSH IWSLPR 2009 C
   ANURAG J, P O COCOSDA 2008 JAP
   HIRST HD, INTONATION BRIT ENGL
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 318
EP 324
PY 2011
PD JUL-AUG
VL 57
IS 4
DI 10.4103/0377-2063.86274
GA 837UI
UT WOS:000296229000003
ER

PT J
AU BALL, RE
AF BALL, RE
TI CHILDREN AND MARITAL HAPPINESS OF BLACK-AMERICANS
SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J COMP FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP BALL, RE, FERRIS STATE COLL,DEPT SOCIAL SCI,BIG RAPIDS,MI 49307, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; FAMILY-LIFE; PARENTHOOD; EMPLOYMENT; MARRIAGE;
   ADULTS; DETERMINANTS; ADJUSTMENT; GENDER; WIVES
AB Using General Social Survey data for the United States for the period 1980 - 86, this research reports on the relationship between children and marital happiness for African American husbands and wives. Having minor children at home is significantly related to their parents' marital happiness, although the relationship is complex, involving sex of parent, ages of the children, and their numbers. Husbands are happiest with their marriages with preschool or teenage children. Wives are happiest with few or no minor children, or with preschool children. A number of other variables also are investigated for their relationship to marital happiness for these black husbands and wives, all of whom reside with their spouses.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 203
EP 218
PY 1993
PD SUM
VL 24
IS 2
GA KN562
UT WOS:A1993KN56200004
ER

PT J
AU Strobel, M
   Bekk, M
   Sporrle, M
AF Strobel, Maria
   Bekk, Magdalena
   Spoerrle, Matthias
TI Criterion validity of the multidimensional scale of irrational beliefs
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Strobel, Maria] Univ Munich, Inst Psychol, Munich, Germany.
   [Spoerrle, Matthias] Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, Munich, Germany.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 336
EP 336
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264304018
ER

PT J
AU Pirinsky, C
AF Pirinsky, Christo
TI Confidence and economic attitudes
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 George Washington Univ, Dept Finance, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
RP Pirinsky, C, George Washington Univ, Dept Finance, 2201 G St NW,FH 507, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
EM pirinsky@gwu.edu
DE Confidence; Risk attitude; Entrepreneurship; Competition; Networks;
   Cooperation
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; TRADING VOLUME; OVERCONFIDENCE; INVESTMENT;
   EVOLUTION; JUDGMENTS; SUPPORT; RISK; SIMILARITIES; PERSPECTIVE
AB I utilize data from the World Values Survey to construct individual confidence measures for a large cross-section of individuals from 12 countries and study how confidence relates to basic economic attitudes. I find that more confident individuals (i) are more risk-taking and entrepreneurial; (ii) exhibit positive attitude toward competition; (iii) participate in more networks; and (iv) are more actively involved in cooperative interactions. The economic impact of confidence varies significantly across cultures. I also show that confidence increases with income and education and deceases with age; men are more confident than women; and confident people exhibit higher level of happiness. The results provide insights into the nature of competitive behavior, the origin of cooperation, and the evolution of confidence. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 86
TC 0
BP 139
EP 158
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 91
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2013.04.013
GA 178YV
UT WOS:000321484200010
ER

PT J
AU Patterson, F
   Jepson, C
   Strasser, AA
   Loughead, J
   Perkins, KA
   Gur, RC
   Frey, JM
   Siegel, S
   Lerman, C
AF Patterson, Freda
   Jepson, Christopher
   Strasser, Andrew A.
   Loughead, James
   Perkins, Kenneth A.
   Gur, Ruben C.
   Frey, Joseph M.
   Siegel, Steven
   Lerman, Caryn
TI Varenicline Improves Mood and Cognition During Smoking Abstinence
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Patterson, Freda; Jepson, Christopher; Strasser, Andrew A.; Loughead, James; Gur, Ruben C.; Siegel, Steven; Lerman, Caryn] Univ Penn, Abramson Canc Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Perkins, Kenneth A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Frey, Joseph M.] AstraZeneca, Wilmington, DE USA.
RP Lerman, C, Univ Penn, Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Res Ctr, 3535 Mkt St,Suite 4100, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM clerman@mail.med.upenn.edu
DE Affect; cognition; dependence; nicotine; tobacco; varenicline
ID RECEPTOR PARTIAL AGONIST; NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTORS;
   SUSTAINED-RELEASE BUPROPION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CONDITIONAL
   EXCLUSION TEST; BRAIN REWARD SYSTEMS; WORKING-MEMORY; CESSATION DRUG;
   ALPHA-4-BETA-2; WITHDRAWAL
AB Background: Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) area key target in medication development for various neuropsychiatric disorders, including nicotine dependence. Varenicline, a partial agonist at the alpha 4 beta 2 nAChRs, is a new, efficacious medication for nicotine dependence. Its effects on the affective and cognitive dimensions of nicotine withdrawal have yet to be well characterized.
   Methods: Sixty-seven treatment-seeking smokers were administered varenicline (X 21 days) and placebo (X 21 days) in a double-blind within-subject crossover design. Following medication run-up (Days 1-10), there was a 3-day mandatory smoking abstinence phase (Days 11-13) during which subjective symptoms and cognitive performance were assessed. Participants were reexposed to a scheduled smoking lapse (Day 14) and followed for days to lapse (Days 15-21) in each medication period.
   Results: In the varenicline period, compared with placebo, withdrawal symptoms (p = .04), smoking urges (p < .001), and negative affect (p = .01) during manditory abstinence were significantly lower, and levels of positive affect (p = .046), sustained attention (p = .018), and working memory (p = .001) were significantly greater. Varenicline also significantly reduced subjective rewarding effects of the scheduled smoking lapse (e.g., satisfaction, relief, liking; p = .003). Medication effects on days to lapse following the scheduled smoking lapse were dependent on treatment order (p = .001); among participants who received placebo in the first period, varenicline increased days of abstinence in the follow-up period.
   Conclusions: These data identify novel affective and cognitive effects of varenicline and may have implications for medication development for other neuropsychiatric conditions.
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NR 55
TC 72
BP 144
EP 149
PY 2009
PD JAN 15
VL 65
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.08.028
GA 391KB
UT WOS:000262231100008
ER

PT J
AU Davidson, RJ
   Shackman, AJ
   Maxwell, JS
AF Davidson, RJ
   Shackman, AJ
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TI Asymmetries in face and brain related to emotion
SO TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES
J9 TRENDS COGN SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Lab Affect Neurosci, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, WM Keck Lab Funct Brain Imaging & Behav, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Davidson, RJ, Univ Wisconsin, Lab Affect Neurosci, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM rjdavids@wisc.edu
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION; AFFECTIVE STYLE; AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE; VALENCE
AB Research on the neural substrates of emotion has found evidence for cortical asymmetries for aspects of emotion. A recent article by Nicholls et al. has used a new imaging method to interrogate facial movement in 3D to assess possible asymmetrical action during expressions of happiness and sadness. Greater left-sided movement, particularly during expressions of sadness was observed. These findings have implications for understanding hemispheric differences in emotion and lend support to the notion that aspects of emotion processing might be differentially localized in the two hemispheres.
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TC 36
BP 389
EP 391
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.tics.2004.07.006
GA 856ZR
UT WOS:000224085400002
ER

PT J
AU Niedoszytko, M
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AF Niedoszytko, Marek
   Majkowicz, Mikolaj
   Chelminska, Marta
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   Gruchala-Niedoszytko, Marta
   Jassem, Ewa
TI Quality of life, anxiety, depression and satisfaction with life in
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SO POSTEPY DERMATOLOGII I ALERGOLOGII
J9 POSTEP DERM ALERGOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Niedoszytko, Marek; Chelminska, Marta; Jassem, Ewa] Med Univ Gdansk, Dept Allergol, PL-80210 Gdansk, Poland.
   [Majkowicz, Mikolaj] Med Univ Gdansk, Dept Qual Life Res, PL-80210 Gdansk, Poland.
   [Buss, Tomasz] Med Univ Gdansk, Dept Palliat Care, PL-80210 Gdansk, Poland.
   [Gruchala-Niedoszytko, Marta] Med Univ Gdansk, Dept Clin Nutr, PL-80210 Gdansk, Poland.
RP Niedoszytko, M, Med Univ Gdansk, Dept Allergol, 7 Debinki, PL-80210 Gdansk, Poland.
EM mnied@gumed.edu.pl
DE insect venom allergy; immunotherapy; quality of life; anxiety;
   depression; Vespid Allergy Quality of Life Questionnaire
ID ALLERGY
AB Introduction: Insect venom allergy (IVA) is related to a higher risk of life-threatening anaphylactic reactions, resulting in decreased quality of life (QoL).
   Aim: The aim of the study is to: (1) assess the QoL, anxiety and depression among patients treated with venom immunotherapy (VIT) and influence of VIT on the QoL, (2) compare patients with improvement and deterioration in VQLQ during VIT and (3) to assess QoL among bee venom allergic patients.
   Material and methods: A total of 71 patients with VIT were studied. The following questionnaires were used (before and after 1 year of VIT): HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression), STAI (Spielberg State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adults), Cantril's Self-Anchoring Ladder, VQLQ (Vespid Allergy Quality of Life Questionnaire).
   Results: The VQLQ before VIT for wasp allergic patients was 3.7 (SD = 1.9) and improved after 1 year of VIT to 4.3 (SD = 1.9), p = 0.007. Improvement of VQLQ was found in 23 subjects (44%), and deterioration in 8 (15%) wasp allergic patients. The VQLQ of patients who experienced deterioration in VQLQ was significantly higher before VIT than the remaining patients, p = 0.001. Pathological anxiety was diagnosed in 23 subjects (33%). Validation of the questionnaire was not possible for bee allergic patients.
   Conclusions: Quality of life of Polish IVA patients is comparable to other populations. Anxiety, not depression, was more prevalent in IVA patients than in the general population. The therapy improves QoL, especially in women and patients with impaired QoL before treatment. The VQLQ questionnaire has been validated among Polish patients allergic to wasp and not bee venom.
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 74
EP 79
PY 2012
VL 29
IS 2
GA 934FE
UT WOS:000303428200003
ER

PT J
AU White, BA
   Horwath, CC
   Conner, TS
AF White, Bonnie A.
   Horwath, Caroline C.
   Conner, Tamlin S.
TI Many apples a day keep the blues away - Daily experiences of negative
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [White, Bonnie A.; Horwath, Caroline C.] Univ Otago, Dept Human Nutr, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
   [Conner, Tamlin S.] Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
RP Conner, TS, Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, POB 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
EM tconner@psy.otago.ac.nz
ID VAGUS NERVE-STIMULATION; EATING BEHAVIOR; FOLIC-ACID; NEUROTROPHIC
   FACTOR; DIETARY RESTRAINT; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; EVERYDAY LIFE; DAILY
   HASSLES; MOOD STATE; STRESS
AB ObjectivesPrior research has focused on the association between negative affect and eating behaviour, often utilizing laboratory or cross-sectional study designs. These studies have inherent limitations, and the association between positive affect and eating behaviour remains relatively unexplored. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the bidirectional relationships between daily negative and positive affective experiences and food consumption in a naturalistic setting among healthy young adults.
   DesignDaily diary study across 21days (microlongitudinal, correlational design).
   MethodsA total of 281 young adults with a mean age of 19.9 (1.2)years completed an Internet-based daily diary for 21 consecutive days. Each day they reported their negative and positive affect, and their consumption of five specific foods. Hierarchical linear modelling was used to test same-day associations between daily affect and food consumption, and next-day (lagged) associations to determine directionality. Moderating effects of BMI and gender were also examined in exploratory analyses.
   ResultsAnalyses of same-day within-person associations revealed that on days when young adults experienced greater positive affect, they reported eating more servings of fruit (p=.002) and vegetables (p<.001). Results of lagged analysis showed that fruits and vegetables predicted improvements in positive affect the next day, suggesting that healthy foods were driving affective experiences and not vice versa. Meaningful changes in positive affect were observed with the daily consumption of approximately 7-8 servings of fruit or vegetables.
   ConclusionsEating fruit and vegetables may promote emotional well-being among healthy young adults.
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NR 91
TC 0
BP 782
EP 798
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1111/bjhp.12021
GA 234MD
UT WOS:000325647500007
ER

PT J
AU Burns, DD
   Eidelson, RJ
AF Burns, DD
   Eidelson, RJ
TI Why are depression and anxiety correlated? A test of the tripartite
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Burns, DD, 11987 Murietta Lane, Los Altos Hills, CA 94022 USA.
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; FIT INDEXES; SELF-REPORT; GOODNESS;
   SPECIFICITY; SAMPLES; SCALES
AB L. A. Clark and D. Watson's (1991) tripartite model groups the symptoms of depression and anxiety into 3 components: nonspecific symptoms of general distress, which do not distinguish depression and anxiety; physiologic arousal, which is relatively unique to anxiety; and anhedonia(or low positive affect), which is unique to depression. Structural equation modeling was used to test this model with self-report data from 3 different samples: outpatients seeking treatment for mood disorder, anxiety disorder, or both (n = 483), out patients seeking treatment for substance abuse (n = 453), and college students (n = 516). The tripartite model did not fit any of the sample covariance matrices, because the nonspecific symptoms of depression and anxiety could not be adequately represented by a single General Distress factor. An alternative model, in which the Anhedonia and Nonspecific Depression factors loaded on a second-order Depression factor, while the Somatic Arousal and Nonspecific Anxiety factors loaded on a second order Anxiety factor, produced an excellent fit in all the groups. The Nonspecific Depression and Nonspecific Anxiety factors were the most valid and specific indicators of depression and anxiety, respectively. Anhedonia and Somatic Arousal were significantly less valid measures of depression and anxiety. The implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 75
BP 461
EP 473
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 66
IS 3
GA ZU589
UT WOS:000074213200002
ER

PT J
AU Garcia, D
   Sikstrom, S
AF Garcia, Danilo
   Sikstrom, Sverker
TI A Collective Theory of Happiness: Words Related to the Word "Happiness"
   in Swedish Online Newspapers
SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL NETWORKING
J9 CYBERPSYCH BEH SOC N
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garcia, Danilo] Univ Gothenburg, Ctr Eth Law & Mental Hlth CELAM, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Garcia, Danilo] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Sikstrom, Sverker] Lund Univ, Dept Psychol, Lund, Sweden.
RP Garcia, D, CELAM, Wallinsgatan 8, SE-43141 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM danilo.garcia@euromail.se
AB It may be suggested that the representation of happiness in online media is collective in nature because it is a picture of happiness communicated by relatively few individuals to the masses. The present study is based on articles published in Swedish daily online newspapers in 2010; the data corpus comprises 1.5 million words. We investigated which words were most (un)common in articles containing the word "happiness" as compared with articles not containing this word. The results show that words related to people (by use of all relevant pronouns: you/me and us/them); important others (e. g., grandmother, mother); the Swedish royal wedding (e. g., Prince Daniel, Princess Victoria); and the FIFA World Cup (e. g., Zlatan, Argentina, Drogba) were highly recurrent in articles containing the word happiness. In contrast, words related to objects, such as money (e. g., millions, billions), bestselling gadgets (e. g., iPad, iPhone), and companies (e. g., Google, Windows), were predictive of contexts not recurrent with the word happiness. The results presented here are in accordance with findings in the happiness literature showing that relationships, not material things, are what make people happy. We suggest that our findings mirror a collective theory of happiness, that is, a shared picture or agreement, among members of a community, concerning what makes people happy. The fact that this representation is made public on such a large scale makes it collective in nature.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 469
EP 472
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1089/cyber.2012.0535
GA 161BB
UT WOS:000320164300012
ER

PT J
AU Lindsey, EW
   Cremeens, PR
   Colwell, MJ
   Caldera, YM
AF Lindsey, Eric W.
   Cremeens, Penny R.
   Colwell, Malinda J.
   Caldera, Yvonne M.
TI The Structure of Parent-Child Dyadic Synchrony in Toddlerhood and
   Children's Communication Competence and Self-control
SO SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 SOC DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lindsey, Eric W.] Penn State Berks, Dept Appl Psychol, Reading, PA 19610 USA.
   [Cremeens, Penny R.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Colwell, Malinda J.; Caldera, Yvonne M.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
RP Lindsey, EW, Penn State Berks, Dept Appl Psychol, 7009 Tulpehocken Rd, Reading, PA 19610 USA.
EM EWL10@psu.edu
DE parent-child; synchrony; communication competence; self-control
ID MOTHER-CHILD; PEER COMPETENCE; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIVENESS; LANGUAGE
   MILESTONES; SOCIAL COMPETENCE; INFANT-MOTHER; EMERGENCE; PLAY;
   ACHIEVEMENT; REQUESTS
AB The aim of the present investigation was to examine parent-child synchrony and its link to children's communicative competence and self-control. Data were collected from 80 families with toddler age children (41 girls, 39 boys) during a laboratory assessment. Five components of parent-child dyadic synchrony were assessed during a semi-structured parent-child play activity at 18 months. Assessments of children's communicative competence and self-control were obtained at 36 months. Results indicated that parent-child synchrony, shared positive affect, and mutual compliance were highly intercorrelated components of dyadic synchrony. Moreover, children from highly synchronous parent-child dyads displayed more communicative competence and more self-controlled behavior. Mother-child mutual compliance and father-child shared positive affect were particularly significant contributors to children's self control. The associations between synchrony and child developmental adjustment remained significant after controlling for individual child and parent behavior. Developmental implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
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NR 47
TC 8
BP 375
EP 396
PY 2009
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2008.00489.x
GA 416TZ
UT WOS:000264029700007
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, C
   Ben-Menachem, Y
AF Schwartz, C
   Ben-Menachem, Y
TI Assessing quality of life among adults with mental retardation living in
   various settings
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH
J9 INT J REHABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Schwartz, C, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
DE life satisfaction; living in various settings; mental retardation;
   quality of life
ID RETARDED ADULTS; OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT; PLACEMENT; SERVICES;
   CLIENTS
AB Fifty-eight Israeli adults with mild to moderate mental retardation, living in Jerusalem, either in a residential institution, various sheltered apartments or in their parents' home, were studied with respect to their quality of life. Quality of life was evaluated through the assessment of individual's satisfaction with different elements of life. The results are presented in this article. Overall, significant differences were found in satisfaction with: current residence, friends and free time. and total lifestyle satisfaction. Residents of sheltered apartments expressed the most satisfaction in these three domains. Persons living in the residential institution expressed the least satisfaction with current residence. and people living in their parents' home expressed the least satisfaction with friends and free time and with total lifestyle satisfaction. The three groups differ significantly on the three domains of life satisfaction even after controlling for background and environmental characteristics such as: age, health limitations, adaptive behaviour, participation in leisure activities, and opportunity to choose and decide.
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NR 30
TC 10
BP 123
EP 130
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1097/00004356-199906000-00007
GA 207YL
UT WOS:000080963300007
ER

PT J
AU Muennig, P
   Rosen, Z
   Johnson, G
AF Muennig, Peter
   Rosen, Zohn
   Johnson, Gretchen
TI Do the psychosocial risks associated with television viewing increase
   mortality? Evidence from the 2008 General Social Survey-National Death
   Index dataset
SO ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 ANN EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Muennig, Peter; Rosen, Zohn; Johnson, Gretchen] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, New York, NY 10032 USA.
RP Muennig, P, Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, 600 W 168th St,6th Floor, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM Pm124@columbia.edu
DE Psychosocial states and health; Sedentary lifestyle
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; TIME SURVIVAL ANALYSIS;
   ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; LIFE EXPECTANCY;
   UNITED-STATES; ADULT HEALTH; EPIC-NORFOLK; FOLLOW-UP
AB Background: Television viewing is associated with an increased risk of mortality, which could be caused by a sedentary lifestyle, the content of television programming (e.g., cigarette product placement or stress-inducing content), or both.
   Methods: We examined the relationship between self-reported hours of television viewing and mortality risk over 30 years in a representative sample of the American adult population using the 2008 General Social Survey National Death Index dataset. We also explored the intervening variable effect of various emotional states (e.g., happiness) and beliefs (e.g., trust in government) of the relationship between television viewing and mortality.
   Results: We find that, for each additional hour of viewing, mortality risks increased 4%. Given the mean duration of television viewing in our sample, this amounted to about 1.2 years of life expectancy in the United States. This association was tempered by a number of potential psychosocial mediators, including self-reported measures of happiness, social capital, or confidence in institutions. Although none of these were clinically significant, the combined mediation power was statistically significant (P < .001).
   Conclusions: Television viewing among healthy adults is correlated with premature mortality in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults, and this association may be partially mediated by programming content related to beliefs or affective states. However, this mediation effect is the result of many small changes in psychosocial states rather than large effects from a few factors. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 355
EP 360
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.03.014
GA 155XC
UT WOS:000319782700009
ER

PT J
AU Day, MA
   Thorn, BE
AF Day, Melissa A.
   Thorn, Beverly E.
TI The relationship of demographic and psychosocial variables to
   pain-related outcomes in a rural chronic pain population
SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Day, Melissa A.; Thorn, Beverly E.] Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Day, MA, Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Box 870356, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM day014@crimson.ua.edu
DE Chronic pain; Rural; Low-SES; Minorities
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FUNCTIONAL HEALTH LITERACY; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS;
   ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; SEX-DIFFERENCES; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS; RACIAL-DIFFERENCES; UNITED-STATES; BACK-PAIN
AB Rural residency and low socioeconomic status (SES) are associated with increased likelihood of chronic pain. Other demographics are also differentially associated with the experience of pain. This study examines the relations between demographic and pain-related variables in a virtually unstudied population of rural Alabama chronic pain patients. One hundred and fifteen patients completed validated measures of pain catastrophizing, depression, pain intensity, pain interference, perceived disability, and life satisfaction. Average age of study participants was 52-years, 79% were female, 74% were African-American, 72% reported annual income between 00,000-12,999, and 61% were unemployed. Although average years of reported education was 12.26, reading level percentile (primary literacy indicant) was 17.33. Cross-sectional multivariate and univariate analyses were conducted to examine associations among demographic and psychosocial variables in relation to various pre-treatment pain-related variables. The mediating role of pain catastrophizing and depression was investigated. Results indicate that race was significantly associated with pain intensity and pain interference, such that African-Americans reported higher scores than White-Americans. Pain catastrophizing was uniquely associated with pain intensity, pain interference, and perceived disability; depression was uniquely associated with pain interference and life satisfaction. Pain catastrophizing mediated the relation between primary literacy and pain intensity; age effects were differentially mediated by either pain catastrophizing or depression. These analyses provide an insight into the specific demographic and psychosocial factors associated with chronic pain in a low-literacy, low-SES rural population. (C) 2010 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 109
TC 8
BP 467
EP 474
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 151
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2010.08.015
GA 662QJ
UT WOS:000282826100031
ER

PT J
AU Lent, RW
   Singley, D
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   Gainor, KA
   Brenner, BR
   Treistman, D
   Ades, L
AF Lent, RW
   Singley, D
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TI Social cognitive predictors of domain and life satisfaction: Exploring
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling & Personnel Serv, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   Montclair State Univ, Dept Counseling Human Dev & Educ Leadership, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA.
RP Lent, RW, Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling & Personnel Serv, Benjamin Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM boblent@umd.edu
DE social cognitive theory; personality; domain satisfaction; life
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-EFFICACY; PERSONAL GOALS; MEASURING ADJUSTMENT;
   CONTEXTUAL SUPPORTS; HAPPINESS; CHOICE; TRAITS; CAREER; SCALE
AB Central variables of social cognitive theory were adapted to forge an integrative model of well-being, which was designed to offer greater utility for therapeutic and self-directed change efforts than the dominant personality view of well-being. The authors present 2 studies using versions of the social cognitive model to predict domain-specific and overall life satisfaction. In both studies-one nomothetic, the other idiographic in measurement approach-findings indicated that satisfaction in particular life domains is predicted by domain-specific social cognitive variables (e.g., self-efficacy, perceived goal progress, environmental resources). Domain satisfaction in valued life domains also explained unique variance in overall life satisfaction, even after controlling for trait positive affectivity or extraversion. Implications for theory, research, and counseling aimed at well-being promotion and maintenance are discussed.
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VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.52.3.429
GA 950QG
UT WOS:000230871500016
ER

PT J
AU Palladino, CL
   Ange, B
   Richardson, DS
   Casillas, R
   Decker, M
   Gillies, RA
   House, A
   Rollock, M
   Salazar, WH
   Waller, JL
   Zeidan, R
   Stepleman, L
AF Palladino, Christie L.
   Ange, Brittany
   Richardson, Deborah S.
   Casillas, Rhonda
   Decker, Matt
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   House, Amy
   Rollock, Michael
   Salazar, William H.
   Waller, Jennifer L.
   Zeidan, Ronnie
   Stepleman, Lara
TI Measuring psychological flexibility in medical students and residents: a
   psychometric analysis
SO MEDICAL EDUCATION ONLINE
J9 MED EDUC ONLINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Palladino, Christie L.; Ange, Brittany; Casillas, Rhonda; Gillies, Ralph A.; House, Amy; Rollock, Michael; Salazar, William H.; Zeidan, Ronnie; Stepleman, Lara] Georgia Regents Univ, Med Coll Georgia, Educ Innovat Inst, Commun Res Working Grp, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
   [Palladino, Christie L.] Georgia Regents Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
   [Ange, Brittany] Georgia Regents Univ, Med Coll Georgia, Off Evaluat, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
   [Richardson, Deborah S.] Georgia Regents Univ, Dept Psychol, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
   [Richardson, Deborah S.] Georgia Regents Univ, Ctr Teaching & Learning, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
   [Casillas, Rhonda] Arizona State Univ, Dept Counseling Serv, Tempe, AZ USA.
   [Decker, Matt] Ohio Christian Univ, Dept Psychol & Counseling, Circleville, OH USA.
   [Gillies, Ralph A.] Georgia Regents Univ Augusta, Dept Family Med, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
   [Gillies, Ralph A.; House, Amy; Rollock, Michael; Salazar, William H.; Stepleman, Lara] Georgia Regents Univ, Dept Psychiat & Hlth Behav, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
   [Salazar, William H.] Georgia Regents Univ, Dept Med, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
   [Waller, Jennifer L.] Georgia Regents Univ, Dept Biostat, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
   [Zeidan, Ronnie] Hosp Univ Penn, Dept Anesthesia & Crit Care, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Palladino, Christie L.; Stepleman, Lara] Georgia Regents Univ, Educ Innovat Inst, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
RP Palladino, CL, Georgia Regents Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Med Coll Georgia, 1120,15th St, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
EM cpalladino@gru.edu
DE psychological flexibility; assessment; mindfulness; psychological
   well-being; psychometrics; validity
ID MISSING DATA; MINDFULNESS; ACCEPTANCE; SCALE; EMPATHY
AB Purpose: Psychological flexibility involves mindful awareness of our thoughts and feelings without allowing them to prohibit acting consistently with our values and may have important implications for patient-centered clinical care. Although psychological flexibility appears quite relevant to the training and development of health care providers, prior research has not evaluated measures of psychological flexibility in medical learners. Therefore, we investigated the validity of our learners' responses to three measures related to psychological flexibility.
   Methods: Fourth-year medical students and residents (n = 275) completed three measures of overlapping aspects of psychological flexibility: (1) Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II); (2) Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (CFQ); and (3) Mindful Attention and Awareness Questionnaire (MAAS). We evaluated five aspects of construct validity: content, response process, internal structure, relationship with other variables, and consequences.
   Results: We found good internal consistency for responses on the AAQ (alpha = 0.93), MAAS (alpha = 0.92), and CFQ (alpha = 0.95). Factor analyses demonstrated a reasonable fit to previously published factor structures. As expected, scores on all three measures were moderately correlated with one another and with a measure of life satisfaction (p < 0.01).
   Conclusion: Our findings provide preliminary evidence supporting validity of the psychological flexibility construct in a medical education sample. As psychological flexibility is a central concept underlying self-awareness, this work may have important implications for clinical training and practice.
CR [Anonymous], 2010, ACCEPTANCE COMMITMEN
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NR 25
TC 0
AR 20932
PY 2013
VL 18
DI 10.3402/meo.v18i0.20932
GA 200DN
UT WOS:000323048000001
ER

PT J
AU Ewan, LM
   Kinmond, K
   Holmes, PS
AF Ewan, Louise M.
   Kinmond, Kathryn
   Holmes, Paul S.
TI An observation-based intervention for stroke rehabilitation: experiences
   of eight individuals affected by stroke
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holmes, Paul S.] Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Inst Performance Res, Manchester M15 6BH, Lancs, England.
   [Ewan, Louise M.] Univ Glasgow, Sect Psychol Med, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Kinmond, Kathryn] Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Res Inst Hlth & Social Change, Manchester M15 6BH, Lancs, England.
RP Holmes, PS, Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Inst Performance Res, Hassall Rd, Alsager ST7 2HL, England.
EM p.s.holmes@mmu.ac.uk
DE Stroke; cerebrovascular accident; rehabilitation; functional activity
ID VISUAL-IMAGERY PERSPECTIVES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; MENTAL
   PRACTICE; SELF
AB Purpose. To explore eight individuals' experiences and responses to taking part in a personalised observation-based intervention for stroke rehabilitation.
   Methods. Eight participants who had experienced a cerebrovascular accident were recruited to a 16-week observation-based intervention. Participants were interviewed face-to-face to explore their responses to, and experiences of, taking part in the intervention. A list of topics, derived from the intervention process and earlier studies provided a provisional structure for the interview. All interviews were transcribed, coded and analysed using inductive content analysis to explore the impact of the observational intervention for these participants.
   Results. Three main themes emerged: physical function, behaviour change and DVD content. Lower order themes were also identified. These included: interaction with the physiotherapist; ability to complete tasks; and increased motivation to (re)engage in activities of everyday living.
   Conclusion. The findings suggest that a programme of action observation, linked to individualised and meaningful motor behaviours can provide a valid intervention for individuals affected by stroke by serving as a motivating agent to (re)engage in activities which they had believed they could not perform following their stroke. There was also evidence for positive affect on psychological wellbeing and motor function.
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 2097
EP 2106
PY 2010
VL 32
IS 25
DI 10.3109/09638288.2010.481345
GA 677QU
UT WOS:000284007700005
ER

PT J
AU SICKBERT, SF
AF SICKBERT, SF
TI HAPPINESS - GO FOR IT
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Letter
RP SICKBERT, SF, MEM HOSP,COLORADO SPRINGS,CO 80909, USA.
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TC 0
BP 665
EP 665
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VL 37
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GA AC854
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ER

PT J
AU Elavsky, S
   McAuley, E
AF Elavsky, Steriani
   McAuley, Edward
TI Physical activity and mental health outcomes during menopause: A
   randomized controlled trial
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Elavsky, S, Penn State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, 268B Recreat Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM sxe16@psu.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN;
   VASOMOTOR SYMPTOMS; EXERCISE; DEPRESSION; SCALE; POPULATION; FITNESS;
   STYLE
AB Background. Many women experience detriments in mental health during the menopausal transition. Physical activity may attenuate these adverse outcomes but few studies investigating such effects exist. Purpose: This study examined the effects of a 4-month randomized controlled exercise trial on mental health outcomes in 164 previously low-active middle-aged women (M age = 49.9; SD = 3.6). Methods and Results: Participants completed body composition and fitness assessment and a battery of psychological measures at the beginning and end of a 4-month randomized controlled exercise trial with three arms: walking, yoga, control. The results indicated that walking and yoga were effective in enhancing positive affect and menopause-related QOL and reducing negative affect. Women who experienced decreases in menopausal symptoms across the trial also experienced improvements in all positive mental health and QOL outcomes and reductions in negative mental health outcomes. Whether menopausal symptoms increased or decreased across the trial appeared to be determined in part by whether there were increases or decreases in cardiorespiratory fitness. Conclusions: Physical activity appears to enhance mood and menopause-related QOL during menopause, however, other aspects of mental health may be affected only as a result of reduction in menopausal symptoms. Increasing cardiorespiratory fitness could be one way to reduce menopausal symptoms.
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TC 56
BP 132
EP 142
PY 2007
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF02879894
GA 188BD
UT WOS:000247892500003
ER

PT J
AU SOLOMON, L
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AF SOLOMON, L
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TI REPORTS ON HAPPINESS - PILOT STUDY OF BEHAVIOR RELATED TO MENTAL HEALTH
   - BRADBURN,N AND CAPLOVITZ,D
SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CONTEMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 BOSTON UNIV,GRAD SCH,BOSTON,MA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 370
EP 372
PY 1966
VL 11
IS 8
GA ZA702
UT WOS:A1966ZA70200002
ER

PT J
AU Salichs, MA
   Malfaz, M
AF Angel Salichs, Miguel
   Malfaz, Maria
TI A New Approach to Modeling Emotions and Their Use on a Decision-Making
   System for Artificial Agents
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AFFECTIVE COMPUTING
J9 IEEE T AFFECT COMPUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Angel Salichs, Miguel; Malfaz, Maria] EPS Univ Carlos III Madrid, Robot Lab, Madrid 28911, Spain.
RP Salichs, MA, EPS Univ Carlos III Madrid, Robot Lab, Av Univ 30, Madrid 28911, Spain.
EM salichs@ing.uc3m.es; mmalfaz@ing.uc3m.es
DE Artificial emotions; decision-making system; motivations; autonomy;
   learning
ID ROBOTS
AB In this paper, a new approach to the generation and the role of artificial emotions in the decision-making process of autonomous agents (physical and virtual) is presented. The proposed decision-making system is biologically inspired and it is based on drives, motivations, and emotions. The agent has certain needs or drives that must be within a certain range, and motivations are understood as what moves the agent to satisfy a drive. Considering that the well-being of the agent is a function of its drives, the goal of the agent is to optimize it. Currently, the implemented artificial emotions are happiness, sadness, and fear. The novelties of our approach are, on one hand, that the generation method and the role of each of the artificial emotions are not defined as a whole, as most authors do. Each artificial emotion is treated separately. On the other hand, in the proposed system it is not mandatory to predefine either the situations that must release any artificial emotion or the actions that must be executed in each case. Both the emotional releaser and the actions can be learned by the agent, as happens on some occasions in nature, based on its own experience. In order to test the decision-making process, it has been implemented on virtual agents (software entities) living in a simple virtual environment. The results presented in this paper correspond to the implementation of the decision-making system on an agent whose main goal is to learn from scratch how to behave in order to maximize its well-being by satisfying its drives or needs. The learning process, as shown by the experiments, produces very natural results. The usefulness of the artificial emotions in the decision-making system is proven by making the same experiments with and without artificial emotions, and then comparing the performance of the agent.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 56
EP 68
PY 2012
PD JAN-MAR
VL 3
IS 1
DI 10.1109/T-AFFC.2011.32
GA 207SV
UT WOS:000323625000007
ER

PT J
AU Kooshiar, H
   Yahaya, N
   Hamid, TA
   Abu Samah, A
   Jou, VS
AF Kooshiar, Hadi
   Yahaya, Nurizan
   Hamid, Tengku Aizan
   Abu Samah, Asnarulkhadi
   Jou, Vajiheh Sedaghat
TI Living Arrangement and Life Satisfaction in Older Malaysians: The
   Mediating Role of Social Support Function
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kooshiar, Hadi] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Dept Med Surg, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Mashhad, Iran.
   [Yahaya, Nurizan] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Resource Management & Consumer Studies, Serdang, Malaysia.
   [Hamid, Tengku Aizan] Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Gerontol, Serdang, Malaysia.
   [Abu Samah, Asnarulkhadi] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Social & Dev Sci, Serdang, Malaysia.
   [Jou, Vajiheh Sedaghat] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Math Educ, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
RP Kooshiar, H, Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Dept Med Surg, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Mashhad, Iran.
EM h_kooshiar@yahoo.com
ID HONG-KONG; ADULTS; PEOPLE; HEALTH; AGE; CHINA; NETWORKS; FAMILY
AB Background: This cross-sectional and correlational survey examines the association between different types of living arrangements and life satisfaction in older Malaysians, while taking into account the mediating effects of social support function.
   Methodology and Findings: A total of 1880 of older adults were selected by multistage stratified sampling. Life satisfaction and social support were measured with the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale and Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey. The result shows living with children as the commonest type of living arrangement for older adults in peninsular Malaysia. Compared to living alone, living only with a spouse especially and then co-residency with children were both associated with better life satisfaction (p < .01) and social support function (p < .01). The mediating effect of social support function enhanced the relation between living arrangements and life satisfaction.
   Conclusion: This study revealed that types of living arrangement directly, and indirectly through social support function, play an important role in predicting life satisfaction for older adults in Malaysia. This study makes remarkable contributions to the Convoy model in older Malaysians.
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NR 58
TC 0
AR e43125
PY 2012
PD AUG 17
VL 7
IS 8
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0043125
GA 996DG
UT WOS:000308063700046
ER

PT J
AU Hsieh, CM
AF Hsieh, Chang-Ming
TI Importance is Not Unimportant: The Role of Importance Weighting in QOL
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Hsieh, CM, Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, 1040 W Harrison St,M-C 309, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM chsieh@uic.edu
DE Domain importance; Importance weighting; Cluster analysis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; AFFECT HYPOTHESIS; IMPORTANCE RATINGS; DOMAIN
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AB The effect of relative domain importance as a weighting mechanism in quality of life (QoL) measures has been a topic of debate for decades. Studies investigating the role of domain importance in QoL measures have produced mixed results. The mixed results may very well be the consequences of a limited choice of global satisfaction or QoL measures, measurements of domain satisfaction, measurements of domain importance and weighting approaches applied to date. This study investigated the effect of importance weighting without assigning any arbitrary weighting function of domain importance. A cluster analysis was first used to classify individuals into groups, based on their perceived importance of various life domains, and then the relationship between global life satisfaction measure and the composite of domain satisfaction scores between these groups was compared. Results of this study showed that the relationship between global life satisfaction and composite of satisfaction scores did not remain consistent for respondents with different importance rankings of major life domains, which suggested an important effect of domain importance in QoL measures.
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 267
EP 278
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 109
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9900-z
GA 013YP
UT WOS:000309342500007
ER

PT J
AU BELL, BD
AF BELL, BD
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NR 59
TC 17
BP 31
EP 50
PY 1978
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.2190/WK6A-6WXQ-6EWF-TWEG
GA FK671
UT WOS:A1978FK67100003
ER

PT J
AU Landa, JMA
   Lopez-Zafra, E
   de Antonana, R
   Pulido, M
AF Augusto Landa, Jose Maria
   Lopez-Zafra, E.
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   Pulido, M.
TI Perceived emotional intelligence and life satisfaction among university
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SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jaen, Fac Humanities, Jaen 23071, Spain.
RP Landa, JMA, Univ Jaen, Fac Humanities, Jaen 23071, Spain.
EM jaugusto@ujaen.es
ID META-MOOD SCALE; TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; VALIDITY; PERSONALITY;
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AB This study examined the relationship between Perceived Emotional Intelligence (PEI) and Life Satisfaction in university teachers. To assess the nature of these relationships and to predict the factors implied on life satisfaction, positive and negative affect, work satisfaction and alexithymia measures were used. 52 university teachers (30 men and 22 women) completed the Spanish version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale for emotional intelligence (TMMS, Fernandez-Berrocal, Extremera & Ramos, 2004). Alexithymia was measured by the spanish version of the TAS-20 (Martinez-Sanchez, 1996), and life satisfaction was measured by SWLS (Diaz Morales, 200 1). Also, Work Satisfaction Scale was used (JWS, Grajales & Araya, 2001). Our results yield a strong correlation between life satisfaction and TMMS subscales (emotional Clarity and emotional Repair), TAS-20 subscales (difficulty to describe emotions and external oriented thinking), and Work Satisfaction Scale. Further analyses show that the life satisfaction most significant predictors were positive and negative affect and emotional Clarity. These results support the incremental validity of self-report measures, as the TMMS, and the capacity of constructs related to emotional intelligence to explain the differences on life satisfaction independently from personality traits and mood states constructs.
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NR 44
TC 8
BP 152
EP 157
PY 2006
VL 18
GA 085SX
UT WOS:000240625800023
ER

PT J
AU Boyle, EA
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   Hainey, T
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AF Boyle, Elizabeth A.
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TI Engagement in digital entertainment games: A systematic review
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J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Boyle, Elizabeth A.] Univ W Scotland, Sch Social Sci, Fac Hlth Educ & Social Sci, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland.
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RP Boyle, EA, Univ W Scotland, Sch Social Sci, Fac Hlth Educ & Social Sci, High St,Paisley Campus, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland.
EM liz.boyle@uws.ac.uk
DE Engagement; Enjoyment; Entertainment; Computer games; Flow; Motives
ID PLAYING ONLINE GAMES; COMPUTER GAME; VIDEO GAMES; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; MEDIA ENJOYMENT; ADOLESCENTS; MOTIVATIONS; RESPONSES;
   PLAYERS
AB Since their introduction over 40 years ago, digital entertainment games have become one of the most popular leisure activities globally. While digital games clearly provide highly engaging activities, the nature of this engagement is not well understood. The current study aims to advance our understanding by reporting a systematic review of recent literature addressing engagement in computer games. The papers in the review comprise a sub-sample of papers relating to engagement in digital games that was selected from a broader literature search carried out on the outcomes and impacts of playing computer games. A diverse range of studies was identified that examined varied aspects of engagement in games including subjective experiences while playing games, the physiological concomitants of these experiences, motives for playing games, game usage and time spent playing games and the impact of playing on life satisfaction. A narrative review was carried out to capture these diverse aspects of engagement and to develop a more coherent understanding of engagement in computer games. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 72
TC 10
BP 771
EP 780
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2011.11.020
GA 912UQ
UT WOS:000301827300001
ER

PT J
AU BRODOWSKI, BM
   SLOVER, D
AF BRODOWSKI, BM
   SLOVER, D
TI REHOUSING ELDERLY IN AGE-SEGREGATED HIGH RISE APARTMENT DWELLINGS -
   EFFECTS ON LIFE SATISFACTION AND INDEPENDENCE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,INST AGING,MADISON,WI 53706.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 43
EP 43
PY 1977
VL 17
IS 5
GA DX504
UT WOS:A1977DX50400036
ER

PT B
AU Zheng, GJ
   Wang, SL
   Zheng, JL
AF Zheng Guojuan
   Wang Shuling
   Zheng Junli
TI Research on the Happiness Management Model from the Perspective of
   Psychological Capital
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INNOVATION AND MANAGEMENT, VOLS I AND II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zheng Guojuan; Wang Shuling] Hebei Univ Econ & Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, Peoples R China.
EM zhgj887@sina.com; wangsl73@163.com; zhengjxnankai@163.com
DE Psychological capital; Happiness management; Psychology-based
   management; Subjective well-bing
AB Many countries are used to using the well-being index to assess economic development, as a result the happiness management of organization is wrgently needed In this paper, according to the concept of psychology-based management, we propose the innovative concept of "happiness management", from the perspective of developing employee's potential psychological capital (the sense of subjective well-being, emotional intelligence, flow), At last, the paper reveals the main contents of happiness management, namely, job involvement, emotional labor And on this basis, the anthors concerned about advantages, and construct a happiness management model.
CR LUTHANS, 2008, PSYCHOL CAPITAL, P142
   TONG JJ, 2008, HUMAN RESOURCES DEV
   YAN SF, 2008, PSYCHOL MANAGEMENT, P201
NR 3
TC 0
BP 1733
EP 1737
PY 2010
GA BUX78
UT WOS:000290638901080
ER

PT J
AU MELE, AR
AF MELE, AR
TI HAPPINESS AND THE GOOD LIFE
SO SOUTHWESTERN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 SOUTHWEST J PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
RP MELE, AR, UNIV MICHIGAN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
CR [Anonymous], MAGNA MORALIA
   ARISTOTLE, NE
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NR 3
TC 1
BP 181
EP 187
PY 1979
VL 10
IS 2
GA JG421
UT WOS:A1979JG42100013
ER

PT J
AU RISTOVIC, A
AF RISTOVIC, A
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO PARIS REVIEW
J9 PARIS REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 171
EP 171
PY 1989
PD SPR
IS 110
GA U6399
UT WOS:A1989U639900024
ER

PT J
AU Chou, SH
   Chuang, HY
   Huang, MF
   Lee, CH
   Yau, HMP
AF Chou, Shah-Hwa
   Chuang, Hung-Yi
   Huang, Meei-Feng
   Lee, Chia-Hua
   Yau, Harvey Man-Pun
TI A Prospective Comparison of Transthoracic and Transhiatal Resection for
   Esophageal Carcinoma in Asians
SO HEPATO-GASTROENTEROLOGY
J9 HEPATO-GASTROENTEROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yau, Harvey Man-Pun] Pao Chien Gen Hosp, Dept Surg, Ping Tung City 900, Taiwan.
   [Chou, Shah-Hwa; Huang, Meei-Feng] Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
   [Chuang, Hung-Yi] Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat Med, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
   [Chou, Shah-Hwa; Chuang, Hung-Yi] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Med, Fac Med Sch, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
   [Lee, Chia-Hua] Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiaokang Hosp, Dept Management, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
RP Yau, HMP, Pao Chien Gen Hosp, Dept Surg, 123 Chung Shang Rd, Ping Tung City 900, Taiwan.
EM shhwch@kmu.edu.tw
DE Esophageal cancer; transhiatal; transthoracic; esophagectomy
ID SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA; LYMPH-NODE DISSECTION; THORACIC ESOPHAGUS;
   CANCER; CARDIA; LYMPHADENECTOMY; OUTCOMES
AB Background/Aims: Transthoracic and transhiatal esophagectomy are two common procedures for esophageal cancer resection. Prospective studies comparing the two methods in Asian people are few. In addition, the data comparing their effects on the quality of life are lacking.
   Methodology: A prospective randomized study was conducted from January 2003. Patients of resectable esophageal cancer of comparable stage were allocated to undergo the transthoracic or transhiatal procedure in turn. They were all reconstructed with stomach interposition through the retrosternal route. Discharged patients were followed-up in the outpatient clinic. They were questioned on the topics of (i) severity of pain, (ii) ease of swallowing, (iii) satisfaction of daily activities, (iv) dependence on medications, (v) working ability, (vi) fatigue, (vii) appetite, (viii) sociality, (ix) happiness and (x) self respect, in the third, sixth and twelfth month. Also the demographic data, operative results and survival were recorded.
   Results: Up to December 2006, eighty-seven patients of stage II and III, including 71 patients of middle third lesions and 16 lower third lesions were enrolled. The operation time was significantly longer, and the leakage rate was higher in the transthoracic group (Student's t-test and Fischer's exact test, respectively). However, intraoperative blood loss and postoperative hospital stay were not significantly different (Student t-test). Also, the Kaplan-Meier survival curves of these two groups were not significantly different by log-rank test (p=0.286). The score on the quality of life of transhiatal patients was significantly higher than that of transthoracic patients in the third, sixth and twelfth month.
   Conclusions: Transhiatal esophagectomy is a safe and fast procedure. The survival was similar to that of transthoracic approach. Its leakage rate was lower and quality. of life was better.
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NR 31
TC 7
BP 707
EP 710
PY 2009
PD MAY-JUN
VL 56
IS 91-92
GA 465VS
UT WOS:000267617400031
ER

PT J
AU Kassam, KS
   Morewedge, CK
   Gilbert, DT
   Wilson, TD
AF Kassam, Karim S.
   Morewedge, Carey K.
   Gilbert, Daniel T.
   Wilson, Timothy D.
TI Winners Love Winning and Losers Love Money
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kassam, Karim S.; Morewedge, Carey K.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Gilbert, Daniel T.] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Wilson, Timothy D.] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Kassam, KS, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, 5000 Forbes Ave,BP 208, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM kskassam@cmu.edu
DE comparison; affect; happiness; attention; judgment and decision making
ID COUNTERFACTUAL THINKING; COGNITIVE-DISSONANCE; SOCIAL JUDGMENT;
   CONSEQUENCES; HAPPINESS; MECHANISMS; CONTRAST; CHOICE
AB Salience and satisfaction are important factors in determining the comparisons that people make. We hypothesized that people make salient comparisons first, and then make satisfying comparisons only if salient comparisons leave them unsatisfied. This hypothesis suggests an asymmetry between winning and losing. For winners, comparison with a salient alternative (i.e., losing) brings satisfaction. Therefore, winners should be sensitive only to the relative value of their outcomes. For losers, comparison with a salient alternative (i.e., winning) brings little satisfaction. Therefore, losers should be drawn to compare outcomes with additional standards, which should make them sensitive to both relative and absolute values of their outcomes. In Experiment 1, participants won one of two cash prizes on a scratch-off ticket. Winners were sensitive to the relative value of their prizes, whereas losers were sensitive to both the relative and the absolute values of their prizes. In Experiment 2, losers were sensitive to the absolute value of their prize only when they had sufficient cognitive resources to engage in effortful comparison.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 602
EP 606
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0956797611405681
GA 817XA
UT WOS:000294709100007
ER

PT J
AU Lima, MG
   Barros, MBD
   Alves, MCGP
AF Lima, Margareth Guimaraes
   de Azevedo Barros, Marilisa Berti
   Goi Porto Alves, Maria Cecilia
TI Happiness in the elderly: an epidemiological approach in the ISA-Camp
   2008 study
SO CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA
J9 CAD SAUDE PUBLICA
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Lima, Margareth Guimaraes] Univ Estadual Campinas, Fac Ciencias Med, Dept Saude Colet, BR-13083887 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
   [Goi Porto Alves, Maria Cecilia] Secretaria Estado Saude Sao Paulo, Inst Saude, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Lima, MG, Univ Estadual Campinas, Fac Ciencias Med, Dept Saude Colet, Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, BR-13083887 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
EM margareth.guimaraes@yahoo.com.br
DE Health of the Elderly; Health Surveys; Happiness
ID HEART-DISEASE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SLEEP DURATION; HEALTH-CARE;
   SAO-PAULO; ALL-CAUSE; POPULATION; MORTALITY; ALCOHOL; BRAZIL
AB The objective was to identify factors associated with happiness in the elderly. A cross-sectional, population-based study was conducted in 1,431 elderly under the ISA-Camp 2008 project. The survey used a two-stage probabilistic cluster sample. Prevalence of happiness was measured over time according to socio-demographics variables, health behaviors, and health conditions. High prevalence of happiness was associated with: marital status (married), active working, activity and insufficient leisure-time activity, occasional consumption of alcoholic beverages, daily consumption of fruit, vegetables, and leafy vegetables, normal body mass index, and sleeping less than 10 hours/night and sleeping well. The highest prevalence of long-term happiness was observed among elderly with no reported illness, with better self-rated health, and with less disability. Happiness was strongly related to health indicators, suggesting the adequacy of complementary use of this indicator for evaluating health promotion programs in the elderly.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 2280
EP 2292
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 12
GA 064PT
UT WOS:000313088600007
ER

PT J
AU Moore, K
   Talwar, V
   Bosacki, S
AF Moore, Kelsey
   Talwar, Victoria
   Bosacki, Sandra
TI Canadian children's perceptions of spirituality: diverse voices
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILDRENS SPIRITUALITY
J9 INT J CHILD SPIRITUA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moore, Kelsey; Talwar, Victoria] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Bosacki, Sandra] Brock Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Moore, K, McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
EM kelsey.moore@mail.mcgill.ca
DE spirituality; children; diversity; faith
ID RELIGION; ADOLESCENTS; GOD
AB Few researchers have explored childrens understandings of spirituality. Thus, Canadian children from different religious, spiritual and cultural backgrounds were asked open-ended questions concerning their spiritual thoughts, beliefs and experiences. Parents of participants completed a demographic questionnaire and reported childrens religious affiliation. Regardless of childrens religious background, six prominent themes emerged: (1) Positive feelings when praying or thinking about God, (2) Gods location, (3) God helps, (4) God as a listener, (5) Soul and spirit and (6) God is a comforter. Despite diverse faith orientations, childrens responses reflected similar conceptualisations of God as a listener and helper, and conversations with God served as a source of comfort and elicited feelings of happiness. Discussion involves educational implications of childrens spirituality for diverse learning contexts.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 217
EP 234
PY 2013
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1080/1364436X.2012.742040
GA 052GD
UT WOS:000312184800003
ER

PT J
AU Botella, C
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AF Botella, Cristina
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Botella, Cristina; Garcia-Palacios, Azucena; Vizcaino, Yolanda; Herrero, Rocio] Univ Jaume 1, Dept Psicol Basica Clin & Psicobiol, Castellon de La Plana 12071, Spain.
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RP Garcia-Palacios, A, Univ Jaume 1, Dept Psicol Basica Clin & Psicobiol, Avda Vicent Sos Baynat S-N, Castellon de La Plana 12071, Spain.
EM azucena@psb.uji.es
ID PAIN COPING INVENTORY; ADAPTIVE DISPLAY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANAS SCALES;
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 215
EP 223
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1089/cyber.2012.1572
GA 107BM
UT WOS:000316189700011
ER

PT J
AU Tucker, MB
   Mitchell-Kernan, C
AF Tucker, MB
   Mitchell-Kernan, C
TI Psychological well-being and perceived marital opportunity among single
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SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Chancellors Off, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Tucker, MB, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, SBG Box 62,NPI, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
ID MARRIAGE; DEPRESSION; SHORTAGE; PATTERNS; AGE
AB Research over the past decade has documented declining rates of marriage among African Americans and has identified constrained mate availability as a key determinant of this change. Many see Black marital decline as rooted in the deteriorating economic circumstances of significant segments of the African American population (especially males), as well as high male mortality and institutionalization. Discussions of the impact of diminished marital opportunity have focused on its societal consequences, with a particular emphasis on community-level outcomes. However, to date, there has been virtually no discussion of the mental health implications of limited marital opportunity. To the extent that marriage is still highly valued by most Americans, African Americans included. How does the recognition that one may not be able to assume a highly salient adult role affect subjective well-being?
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NR 39
TC 7
BP 57
EP +
PY 1998
PD SPR
VL 29
IS 1
GA ZW750
UT WOS:000074444000005
ER

PT J
AU Hurley, RA
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AF Hurley, Robin A.
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TI Functional anatomy of humor: Positive affect and chronic mental illness
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N
LA English
DT Article
C1 Salisbury Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Mental Hlth Serv Line, Salisbury, NC USA.
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RP Hurley, RA, Hefner VA Med Ctr, 1601 Brenner Ave, Salisbury, NC 28144 USA.
EM Robin.Hurley@med.va.gov
ID REWARD; LAUGHTER; HEALTH; BRAIN; NEUROBIOLOGY; COMPONENTS; PLEASURE;
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 358
EP 362
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 19
IS 4
GA 235EQ
UT WOS:000251216700001
ER

PT J
AU Cao, J
AF Cao, Jason
TI The association between light rail transit and satisfactions with travel
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SO TRANSPORTATION
J9 TRANSPORTATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Humphrey Sch Publ Affairs, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Cao, J, Univ Minnesota, Humphrey Sch Publ Affairs, Twin Cities 301 19th Ave S, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM cao@umn.edu
DE Subjective well-being; Quality of life; Land use; Sustainability;
   Travel; Light rail transit
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MODELING APPROACH; TRANSPORT; BEHAVIOR
AB Rail transit has been touted as a way to enhance livability, quality of life or satisfaction with life (SWL). However, the connections between transit and SWL are mainly conceptual, and little empirical evidence is available in the literature. Using the Hiawatha line in Minneapolis as a case, this study develops structural equations models on a 2011 dataset to explore the impacts of light rail transit (LRT) on SWL. We corroborate that the Hiawatha LRT positively influences SWL through enhanced access to different activities, and through improved transit service, enhanced accessibility, and their impacts on satisfaction with travel. The size of the impacts is marginal.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 921
EP 933
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11116-013-9455-8
GA 206GL
UT WOS:000323506800004
ER

PT J
AU Gere, J
   Schimmack, U
AF Gere, Judith
   Schimmack, Ulrich
TI When Romantic Partners' Goals Conflict: Effects on Relationship Quality
   and Subjective Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gere, Judith; Schimmack, Ulrich] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Gere, J, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 3359 Mississauga Rd North, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM judith.gere@utoronto.ca
DE Goal conflict; Goal pursuit; Interdependence theory; Romantic
   relationships; Relationship quality; Subjective well-being
ID COUPLE WILL DIVORCE; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; MARITAL
   SATISFACTION; LIFE-SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS;
   MARRIAGE; BEHAVIOR
AB Most studies have explored goal pursuit from an intraindividual perspective; however, it is becoming increasingly clear that people's relationships influence many aspects of goal pursuit (Fitzsimons and Finkel in Curr Direct Psychol Sci 19(2):101-105, 2010). The current study examined the influence of goal conflict between romantic partners on relationship quality and the subjective well-being of the partners. In a sample of 105 dating couples (N = 210) both partners provided ratings of their subjective well-being, relationship quality, and the degree of conflict they experience when trying to pursue their goals. Structural equation modeling was used to conduct dyadic analyses on the variables. Results showed that both partners' reports of higher goal conflict were directly associated with lower relationship quality and lower subjective well-being. Lower relationship quality was, in turn, also associated with lower subjective well-being. Furthermore, one partner's report of goal conflict was indirectly related to the other partner's subjective well-being through relationship quality. These findings indicate that relational influences on goal pursuit have implications not only for goal pursuit but also for well-being and relationship quality.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 37
EP 49
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9314-2
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700003
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Livne, M
   Sigal, L
   Troje, NF
   Fleet, DJ
AF Livne, Micha
   Sigal, Leonid
   Troje, Nikolaus F.
   Fleet, David J.
TI Human attributes from 3D pose tracking
SO COMPUTER VISION AND IMAGE UNDERSTANDING
J9 COMPUT VIS IMAGE UND
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Livne, Micha; Sigal, Leonid; Fleet, David J.] Univ Toronto, Dept Comp Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 3H5, Canada.
   [Sigal, Leonid] Disney Res, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Troje, Nikolaus F.] Queens Univ, Dept Psychol, Kingston, ON K7M 3N6, Canada.
   [Troje, Nikolaus F.] Queens Univ, Sch Comp, Kingston, ON K7M 3N6, Canada.
RP Fleet, DJ, Univ Toronto, Dept Comp Sci, 6 Kings Coll Rd, Toronto, ON M5S 3H5, Canada.
EM mlivne@cs.toronto.edu; lsigal@disneyresearch.com; troje@queensu.ca;
   fleet@cs.toronto.edu
DE Human motion; Gait analysis; 3D human pose tracking; Transfer learning;
   Gender recognition; Human attributes
ID BIOLOGICAL MOTION; GAIT PATTERNS; VISUAL TRACKING; PERCEPTION; CUES;
   RECOGNITION; MODELS
AB It is well known that biological motion conveys a wealth of socially meaningful information. From even a brief exposure, biological motion cues enable the recognition of familiar people, and the inference of attributes such as gender, age, mental state, actions and intentions. In this paper we show that from the output of a video-based 3D human tracking algorithm we can infer physical attributes (e.g., gender and weight) and aspects of mental state (e.g., happiness or sadness). In particular, with 3D articulated tracking we avoid the need for view-based models, specific camera viewpoints, and constrained domains. The task is useful for man-machine communication, and it provides a natural benchmark for evaluating the performance of 3D pose tracking methods (vs. conventional Euclidean joint error metrics). We show results on a large corpus of motion capture data and on the output of a simple 3D pose tracker applied to videos of people walking. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 648
EP 660
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 116
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.cviu.2012.01.003
GA 913WS
UT WOS:000301908700004
ER

PT J
AU Chang, CC
AF Chang, CC
TI Beating the news blues: Mood repair through exposure to advertising
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION
J9 J COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Advertising, Taipei 11605, Taiwan.
RP Chang, CC, Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Advertising, Taipei 11605, Taiwan.
EM Shenccchang@yahoo.com.tw
ID AGGRESSION-INHIBITING INFLUENCE; BAD-NEWS; SELECTIVE EXPOSURE; AFFECTIVE
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AB This paper explores mood regulation in advertising. In Experiment 1, participants made sad by previous media content experienced greater mood enhancement from exposure to a pleasant product advertisement than those made happy. Sad participants were also more likely to attribute their mood change to how they liked the ad and the product. In Experiment 2, exposure to a positively framed antismoking ad reduced negative mood more than exposure to a negatively framed ad. This was true, however, only for sad participants and not for happy and neutral participants, who were presumably less motivated to repair mood. In addition, exposure to the positively framed ad encouraged sad participants, but not happy or neutral participants, to attribute higher risks to smoking and express stronger antismoking attitudes than did exposure to the negatively framed ad.
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NR 72
TC 10
BP 198
EP 217
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00010.x
GA 029IX
UT WOS:000236557000010
ER

PT J
AU Shimomitsu, T
   Theorell, T
AF Shimomitsu, T
   Theorell, T
TI Intraindividual relationships between blood pressure level and emotional
   state
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM
LA English
DT Article
C1 KAROLINSKA HOSP,NATL INST PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS & HLTH,S-10401 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
   KAROLINSKA HOSP,DEPT OCCUPAT HLTH,S-10401 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
RP Shimomitsu, T, TOKYO MED COLL,DEPT PREVENT MED & PUBL HLTH,SHINJUKU KU,6-1-1 SHINJUKU,TOKYO 160,JAPAN.
DE systolic blood pressure; diastolic blood pressure; emotion;
   self-recording; intra-individual analysis
ID JOB STRAIN; MOOD; HAPPINESS; ANGER
AB Background: Because of the increasing attention to the association between emotion and blood pressure (BP) during activity, there is a need to examine the subjects' own description of feelings in relation to different levels of BP during activity. Methods: Fifty-eight Swedish subjects in six occupational groups were instructed to measure their own BP and subsequently record emotions at 1-hour intervals during waking hours. This was repeated during 4 different working days. Emotional states were recorded on a 4-point scale. Relationships between BP and each emotion were analyzed individually. Results: One fourth of the subjects were unable to relate BP variations to emotional states whereas more than one tenth reported correlations between at least five different adjectives and BP. The number of adjectives correlated with systolic BP in an individual was linearly related to the individual's variation in systolic BP - the more significant the adjective the more systolic BP variation. Systolic BP increase with increasing job strain showed a curvilinear relationship with number of adjectives related to systolic BP - those with no significant adjectives and those with excessively many were those who showed the most increase in systolic BP with increasing job strain. Conclusions: Despite the fact that subjects recorded their emotions after the BP measurement, as many as 25% were unable to see any relationship between emotion and BP. This group as well as those who described many emotion correlates had marked elevations in systolic BP with increasing job strain.
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NR 16
TC 7
BP 137
EP 144
PY 1996
PD MAY-JUN
VL 65
IS 3
GA UR452
UT WOS:A1996UR45200005
ER

PT J
AU Zenger, M
   Hinz, A
   Petermann, F
   Brahler, E
   Stobel-Richter, Y
AF Zenger, Markus
   Hinz, Andreas
   Petermann, Franz
   Braehler, Elmar
   Stoebel-Richter, Yve
TI Health and Quality of Life within the Context of Unemployment and Job
   Worries
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Zenger, Markus; Hinz, Andreas; Braehler, Elmar; Stoebel-Richter, Yve] Univ Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   [Petermann, Franz] Univ Bremen, Zentrum Klin Psychol, Bremen, Germany.
RP Zenger, M, Univ Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, Philipp Rosenthal Str 55, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM Markus.Zenger@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
DE health; quality of life; unemployment; job insecurity
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; ILL HEALTH; DEPRESSION; SATISFACTION; EMPLOYMENT;
   WORKERS; REEMPLOYMENT; ADAPTATION; INSECURITY; MODERATOR
AB Unemployment is associated with mental and physical complaints. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of frequency and duration of unemployment experiences in a representative sample of the German general population. In total, 2426 persons were interviewed about their employment biography and they answered the following questionnaires: Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-4), Questionnaire of life satisfaction (FLZ) and Zerssen-Complaints-List (B-LR). Unemployed persons reported significantly more anxiety, depression, health complaints and reduced life. The operationalisation of unemployment about the frequency or the duration did not matter. Severe worries about one's job have a similar impact as the experience of unemployment. Especially persons with a longer duration or frequent experiences of unemployment are at risk for higher burden, whereas a single or short time experience of unemployment can rather be compensated.
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NR 52
TC 4
BP 129
EP 137
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 63
IS 3-4
DI 10.1055/s-0032-1332989
GA 117CV
UT WOS:000316930600005
ER

PT J
AU Berg, AI
   Hassing, LB
   Thorvaldsson, V
   Johansson, B
AF Berg, Anne Ingeborg
   Hassing, Linda Bjork
   Thorvaldsson, Valgeir
   Johansson, Boo
TI Personality and personal control make a difference for life satisfaction
   in the oldest-old: findings in a longitudinal population-based study of
   individuals 80 and older
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING
J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Berg, Anne Ingeborg; Hassing, Linda Bjork; Thorvaldsson, Valgeir; Johansson, Boo] Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Berg, AI, Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM anne.berg@psy.gu.se
ID DEATH CERTIFICATION; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; SUBJECTIVE HEALTH;
   SELF-PERCEPTIONS; TERMINAL CHANGE; DECLINE; AGE; MORTALITY; MATTERS;
   HAPPY
AB This study investigates life satisfaction in relation to impending death among the oldest-old using overall disease load, self-rated health, and personality as interacting covariates of level and change. We used data from a sample of 370 healthy individuals who completed the Life Satisfaction Index-Z at four measurement occasions during a 6-year period in the Swedish OCTO-Twin study of individuals aged 80 and older. Growth curve analyses showed a linear decrease in life satisfaction as individuals approached death. The decrease was not related to level or change in self-rated health and disease load. High disease load was, however, related to lower levels of life satisfaction, but, this association was moderated by locus of control, such that those with high disease load and high locus of control did not show lower life satisfaction. Poor self-rated health was also associated with lower life satisfaction, but, this association was moderated by neuroticism, such that those with poor-rated health and low neuroticism did not show lower live satisfaction. Personality factors such as locus of control and neuroticism can influence the association between health and life satisfaction. The findings suggest further investigations of the role of personality characteristics in late life satisfaction and whether interventions aimed to increase personal control can improve life satisfaction in old age.
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NR 35
TC 8
BP 13
EP 20
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10433-011-0181-9
GA 769TR
UT WOS:000291041700003
ER

PT J
AU Ready, RE
   Carvalho, JO
   Green, RC
   Gavett, BE
   Stern, RA
AF Ready, Rebecca E.
   Carvalho, Janessa O.
   Green, Robert C.
   Gavett, Brandon E.
   Stern, Robert A.
TI The structure and validity of self-reported affect in mild cognitive
   impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ready, Rebecca E.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Carvalho, Janessa O.] Brown Univ, Alpert Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Green, Robert C.; Gavett, Brandon E.; Stern, Robert A.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
   [Green, Robert C.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Geriatr Program, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
   [Green, Robert C.] Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
RP Ready, RE, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Tobin Hall,135 Hicks Way, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM ready@psych.umass.edu
DE visual analogue scales; positive affect; negative affect; factor
   structure; emotion; self-report; dementia
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; DEMENTIA; DEPRESSION; MOOD;
   PERSONALITY; INSTRUMENT; RATINGS; PATIENT; SCALE
AB Background: This study determined the reliability, validity, and factor structure of self-report emotions in persons with mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) relative to controls.
   Methods: Participants (mild AD, n = 73; MCI, n = 159; controls, n = 96) rated current emotions with the Visual Analogue Mood Scales (Stern, 1997).
   Results: Internal consistency reliabilities were comparable across groups, as were the factor structures of emotion. Persons with AD reported more negative affect (NA) than persons with MCI and controls. The emotion that most differentiated groups was confusion. NA and PA may be more bipolar in persons with AD than for persons with MCI and controls.
   Conclusions: The underlying structure of affect was similar in persons with mild AD, MCI, and controls. Further, persons with MCI appeared to be "transitional" between cognitive health and dementia with regard to mood and affect. That is, participants with MCI tended to have affect scores that were intermediate between those with AD and controls. Implications for interventions to improve emotional well-being in AD and MCI are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 887
EP 898
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1017/S104161021100041X
GA 783AF
UT WOS:000292053200005
ER

PT J
AU Unikel, C
   Gomez-Peresmitre, G
AF Unikel, C
   Gomez-Peresmitre, G
TI Construct validity of an instrument to search for eating disorder risk
   factors in Mexican 38 women.
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Psicol, Div Estudios Posgrado, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Unikel, C, Calz Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
EM unikels@imp.edu.mx
DE eating disorders; risk factors; anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa;
   validation
ID CES-D; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSION; RELIABILITY;
   AMERICANS; SYMPTOMS; BULIMIA; SCALE
AB The main purpose of this paper was to present the construct validity of an instrument for the detection of risk factors for eating disorders in Mexican adolescents and young women, such that professionals in this area have a reliable and valid instrument for the detection of risk factors with qualitative and quantitative specifications, for the discrimination of risk severity in conjunction with decision-making related to prevention and treatment. This has been a theoretical and practical issue lacking issue in our present socio-cultural context. As systematic research on eating disorders is recent in Mexico, and because the low prevalence of these diseases has limited the access to clinical populations, their cause may be explained based on other cultural context's research findings. Therefore it has become an important task to enrich such information with the Mexican eating disordered women's experience, related to cultural issues. It may appear reiterative to develop new assessment instruments for this purpose, considering that international workings are abundant and some of them have been already validated with Mexican populations, for instance the Eating Attitudes Test, a self-report screening test of the symptoms and concerns characteristic of eating disorders, and the Eating Disorders Inventory, that measures traits and symptom clusters presumed to have relevance for the understanding and treatment of eating disorders. However, it is important to highlight the cultural differences of a particular culture and their relationship to psychopathology. The results obtained in different cultures, question the universal meanings for psychological disorders challenging the validity of standardization for non-occidental cultures. These views support the development of appropriate assessment instruments in different cultures. The main contribution of this instrument is that it was developed based on the information provided by Mexican eating disordered patients in relation to the development of their illness.
   Risk factors associated with the development of eating disorders were assessed in a sample of 332 Mexican adolescents and young women (average age 19.1 years, SD=3.8), high school and college students at public and private schools in Mexico City. The study was carried out in two phases: in the first, the individual (eating behaviors, body weight history, curriculum, dating and violence), psychosocial (self-esteem, body image, depression, personality traits, identity and sexuality) and sociocultural (interpersonal relationships, career choice and values towards the body) factors associated with the development of eating disorders were assessed using a qualitative methodology (in-depth interviews) with 10 Mexican eating disordered patients in treatment at the Eating Disorders Unit of the National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon del Fuente in Mexico City.
   The data obtained from the first phase, was used to identify the most important issues reported by patients, and questions were developed to assess the different areas; this resulted in the development of a 273 question self-report instrument. The instrument included two types of measurements: questions specifically implemented for this study, and scales previously validated in Mexican populations, such as the CES-D, suicidal ideation scale, and it relationship with mother/father scale, the Pope self-esteem scale, and the Eating Disorders Inventory perfectionism, maturity fears and body dissatisfaction scales. The instrument was initially assessed with a pilot study to determine the correct comprehension of the items and its statistical discrimination, with 31 women diagnosed with eating disorders in treatment at the Eating Disorders Unit, and 30 normal controls with similar ages (X=22.5, SD=7.7), similar schooling curriculum in years (X=12.5, DE=3.3) and BMI (X=22.3, SD=3.6). To achieve these goals, independent samples t-tests were conducted between groups, considering as valid those items that were different at a .05 level. After the pilot study the instrument included 14 areas and 216 questions associated with the development of eating disorders; nevertheless, in this paper only the results from the validation analyses of the 8 Likert scales that comprise the instrument will be reported: depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, self-esteem, psychological characteristics, relationships with brothers and sisters, with males, with mother and father. Afterwards, reliability analyses and factorial validation were conducted.
   The results showed a high total internal consistency for all of the scales (Cronbach alphas between .80 and .94), with factorial distributions similar to those obtained in the previous analyses done with other Mexican populations, as well as an internal consistency of the subscales from moderate to high (Cronbach alphas between .60 and .94).
   The depressive symptoms scale, showed a two-factor distribution that distinguished between depressive mood and somatic symptoms. The suicidal ideation scale obtained an appropriate internal consistency score and in accordance with previous research in Mexican populations, only one factor was obtained that explained a high percentage of the total variance. The self-esteem scale showed a factorial distribution very similar to the one previously obtained in Mexican adolescents, although not all of the statistical scores were adequate, for instance, in the family relationships and anger subscales (Cronbach alphas <.70). The psychological characteristics scale obtained a 4 factor distribution, eliminated the questions related to the measurement of perfectionism, kept the maturity fears questions, and, the cluster of questions that were originally directed to measure body image, yielded two subscales, one related to the actual aesthetical body model, and the other directly related to body dissatisfaction, all of which obtained good statistical scores of internal consistency and explained variance. The scale "Relationship with brothers and sisters", and "Relationship with males" obtained good statistical scores, in a one factor structure that clustered positive and negative questions. The relationship with father scale, showed a 5-factor structure with an appropriate total internal consistency score; nevertheless, 2 of the 5 subscales: father's criticism and father's maltreatment were not conceptually coherent. In the opposite, the other 3 subscales were conceptually good but one of them had a low internal consistency (Fathers support). On the other hand, the distribution of the same questions in the relationship with mother scale had more conceptual coherence and good statistical scores. The only subscale that showed some problem was the one denominated "Worth", it includes four questions: two refer to the daughter's perception of her mother's demands, and two refer to the daughters perception of the worth her mother recognizes in her. In both scales, the factor that obtained the highest internal consistency score was "positive affect", that combines questions about the positive issues of the relationship with parents in regard to the expression of affection and interest in daughter's activities.
   From these analyses a new instrument for non-clinicians was developed directly from the Mexican population, with adequate reliability and validity scores for the sample studied. That will be helpful for the detection of people at risk for eating disorders, and for sub clinical and clinical eating disorder cases. Nevertheless, given its recent development it will have to be tested in future studies to confirm its utility for eating disorders' research in Mexico.
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NR 33
TC 15
BP 38
EP 49
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 27
IS 1
GA 811QF
UT WOS:000220785700004
ER

PT J
AU Blumenthal, JA
AF Blumenthal, Jeremy A.
TI Property law: A cognitive turn
SO PSYCHONOMIC BULLETIN & REVIEW
J9 PSYCHON B REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
RP Blumenthal, JA, Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
EM jblument@law.syr.edu
ID 1ST POSSESSION; MONEY; OWNERSHIP; DECISIONS; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR;
   LOOKING; EXPERTS; BACK; LIFE
AB Despite more than a century of research by psychologists on issues relating to the law, most such research has focused on a small subset of topics relevant to the legal system. Here, I review several legal topics amenable to psychological research that fall under the broad umbrella of property law: (1) how the concepts of property and ownership are represented cognitively; (2) the relationship between wealth and happiness, consumer behavior, and the priming effect of money concepts; (3) animal and child development in cognition about and behavior toward property and ownership; and (4) the relevance of psychological research on home to legal policy. These and other areas provide potential research agendas for cognitive and social cognitive psychologists. After noting the importance of such research for legal doctrine, theory, and policy, I close with suggestions for effectively communicating empirical findings to the legal community.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 186
EP 191
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.3758/PBR.17.2.186
GA 649YR
UT WOS:000281812500009
ER

PT J
AU Garcia, D
   Erlandsson, A
AF Garcia, Danilo
   Erlandsson, Arvid
TI The Relationship Between Personality and Subjective Well-Being:
   Different Association Patterns When Measuring the Affective Component in
   Frequency and Intensity
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garcia, Danilo] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Erlandsson, Arvid] Lund Univ, Dept Psychol, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Garcia, D, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, POB 500, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM danilo.garcia@euromail.se; arvid.erlandsson@psychology.lu.se
DE Affect balance; Affect frequency and intensity; Extraversion; Negative
   affect; Neuroticism; Personality; Positive affect; Subjective well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONAL STATES;
   HAPPY; EVENTS; SUSCEPTIBILITY; EXTROVERSION; EXPERIENCE; TRAITS
AB The aim was to determine whether the relationship between personality traits and Subjective Well-Being (SWB) differs when the affective component of SWB is measured in terms of frequency or intensity. Extraversion and Neuroticism were expected to show significant but different associations to SWB depending on the dimension of the affective component. Swedish undergraduate students (N = 153) self-reported personality, life satisfaction (LS), and affect measured in both frequency (i.e., how often they feel certain affects) and intensity (i.e., how strongly they feel certain affects). Two types of SWB-scores were constructed by merging LS with affect measured in either frequency or intensity. While Extraversion had a similar effect on both types of SWB, Neuroticism had a significantly stronger effect on SWB when the affective component was measured in frequency. More importantly, the effect of Neuroticism, compared to Extraversion, was stronger on SWB regardless of the dimension of the affective component. These findings suggest that future research should clearly distinguish between intensity and frequency when measuring the affective component of SWB. The distinction is important, not only due to the distinctiveness of the affective dimensions per se, but also due to different association patterns between personality traits and both dimensions.
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NR 39
TC 4
BP 1023
EP 1034
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9242-6
GA 838OD
UT WOS:000296301200007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU DALE, RR
AF DALE, RR
TI HAPPINESS OF PUPILS IN CO-EDUCATIONAL AND SINGLE-SEX GRAMMAR SCHOOLS -
   COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
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TC 4
BP 39
EP 47
PY 1966
VL 36
IS FEB
GA ZF097
UT WOS:A1966ZF09700006
ER

PT J
AU Syse, H
AF Syse, H
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SO JOURNAL OF PEACE RESEARCH
J9 J PEACE RES
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 375
EP 375
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 39
IS 3
GA 556UU
UT WOS:000175868000012
ER

PT J
AU Minkov, M
AF Minkov, Michael
TI Predictors of Differences in Subjective Well-Being Across 97 Nations
SO CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH
J9 CROSS-CULT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Minkov, Michael] Univ Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2UP, Hants, England.
   [Minkov, Michael] Int Univ Coll, Sofia, Bulgaria.
RP Minkov, M, St Kliment Ohridski Univ, Dept German & Scandinavian Studies, 15 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, Sofia 1504, Bulgaria.
EM misho.minkov@iu-edu.com
DE subjective well-being; happiness; life satisfaction; life control;
   leisure
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; HAPPINESS; CULTURE; PROFILES;
   VALUES
AB This study analyzes national differences in various facets of subjective wellbeing as measured by the World Values Survey, including the most recent wave (2005-2007), across a sample of 97 nations. The main predictor of the cognitive facet (life satisfaction) is a perception of life control, followed by wealth. The hedonic facet (happiness) is explained by a syndrome of correlated variables: perceived life control, high importance of leisure, and low importance of thrift. It is proposed that this syndrome is stronger in societies that do not have a powerful cultural legacy of highly intensive agriculture. The negative pole of the hedonic facet (unhappiness) seems to be related mostly to poverty and a perception of low life control (helplessness), plus various situational factors.
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NR 52
TC 14
BP 152
EP 179
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1069397109332239
GA 427KM
UT WOS:000264778200004
ER

PT J
AU KISSEL, H
AF KISSEL, H
TI 'MR HAPPINESS'
SO NEW YORK THEATRE CRITICS REVIEWS
J9 NEW YORK THEAT CRIT
LA English
DT Theater Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 336
EP 336
PY 1978
VL 39
IS 6
GA EX410
UT WOS:A1978EX41000024
ER

PT J
AU Castro, CA
   Adler, AB
   McGurk, D
   Bliese, PD
AF Castro, Carl Andrew
   Adler, Amy B.
   McGurk, Dennis
   Bliese, Paul D.
TI Mental health training with soldiers four months after returning from
   iraq: Randomization by platoon
SO JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS
J9 J TRAUMA STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Castro, Carl Andrew] Med Res & Mat Command, Mil Operat Med Res Program, Frederick, MD USA.
   [Adler, Amy B.; McGurk, Dennis] Walter Reed Army Inst Res, US Army Med Res Unit Europe, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Bliese, Paul D.] Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Ctr Mil Psychiat & Neurosci, Forest Glenn, MD USA.
RP Adler, AB, USA, Med Res Unit, APO, AE 09042 USA.
EM amy.adler@us.army.mil
ID VALIDATION; COMBAT; TRIAL; CARE
AB Military personnel report significant and increasing mental health problems in the months following return from combat. Nevertheless, studies have not assessed the impact of mental health training with this at-risk population. The present study evaluated the efficacy of a prototype mental health training module designed for U.S. soldiers 36 months after returning from combat; the module was a component of the Battlemind Training system. Soldiers (N = 1,645) were randomly assigned by platoon to 1 hour of training or a survey-only control group. Baseline surveys were conducted immediately before training; a training satisfaction survey was administered immediately after training, and a follow-up survey was administered 6 months later. Immediate postsession surveys were conducted with 681 subjects, and follow-up surveys were conducted with 542 soldiers. The Battlemind Training module received positive ratings from participants, and those who received it reported significantly better adjustment in terms of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, depression, and life satisfaction at follow-up compared to those in the survey-only control group. Changes in attitudes about the stigma of seeking mental health care were found immediately posttraining, but not at follow-up. The findings demonstrate that brief mental health training can be effective in reducing mental health systems with at-risk occupational groups.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 376
EP 383
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1002/jts.21721
GA 983HI
UT WOS:000307110000003
ER

PT J
AU LANG, FR
   TESCHROMER, C
AF LANG, FR
   TESCHROMER, C
TI SUCCESSFUL AGING AND SOCIAL-RELATIONS - SELECTION AND COMPENSATION IN
   THE SOCIAL CONTACT-BEHAVIOR
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE
J9 Z GERONTOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 FREE UNIV BERLIN,W-1000 BERLIN 33,GERMANY.
DE SUCCESSFUL AGING; SOCIAL CONTACT BEHAVIOR; SELECTION; COMPENSATION;
   FUNCTIONAL HEALTH
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SUPPORT; AGE
AB The model of selective optimization with compensation (Baltes & Baltes 1989; 1990) offers a theoretical concept of successful aging, that aims at the adaptivity of older persons in the aging process. The present study proposes an empirical operationalization of the model within the domain of social contact behavior, and relates this to self-referent knowledge on daily activities. Older persons with multiple chronic diseases and those in generally good health are compared according to their self-referent knowledge on daily activities and social contact behavior. All participants in the study were socially integrated and well functioning. A total of 3 5 subjects (mean age = 74.4 years) kept a prestructured diary about their social contacts for a period of six days. Knowledge on daily activities was assessed in a semi-structured interview. The interviews and diaries were content analyzed (inter-rater reliability estimated via Cohen's Kappa for the interview: M = 0.84; for the diaries: M = 0.93). Results show that the highly social integrated subjects with multiple chronic diseases performed significantly better in selective and compensatory strategies than the subjects in good health. Selection was indicated by (a) less family contact and a smaller number of group encounters, b) more emotional support exchange, and (c) more knowledge on maintenance of daily activities. Compensation was indicated by (d) more frequent use of the telephone and (e) greater knowledge of prothetic resources. It is concluded that social integration and participation can be optimized through selective and compensatory strategies in the face of chronic diseases in old age.
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NR 41
TC 6
BP 321
EP 329
PY 1993
PD SEP-OCT
VL 26
IS 5
GA MD905
UT WOS:A1993MD90500004
ER

PT J
AU Davydov, D
   Mann, YV
AF Davydov, Danil
   Mann, Yu. V.
TI "Memory-happiness, like a memory-pain ..." Memories, documents and
   letters
SO NOVYI MIR
J9 NOVYI MIR
LA Russian
DT Book Review
CR MANN UV, 2011, MAYAT SCHASTYE PAMYA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 206
EP 207
PY 2012
PD OCT
IS 10
GA 035GF
UT WOS:000310930700032
ER

PT J
AU Filipowicz, A
   Barsade, S
   Melwani, S
AF Filipowicz, Allan
   Barsade, Sigal
   Melwani, Shimul
TI Understanding Emotional Transitions: The Interpersonal Consequences of
   Changing Emotions in Negotiations
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Filipowicz, Allan] INSEAD, Org Behav Area, Singapore 138676, Singapore.
   [Barsade, Sigal; Melwani, Shimul] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Filipowicz, A, INSEAD, Org Behav Area, 1 Ayer Rajah Ave, Singapore 138676, Singapore.
EM allan.filipowicz@insead.edu
DE emotional transitions; emotions; interpersonal functions of emotions;
   negotiations; social interactions
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; BILATERAL NEGOTIATION; PERSON-PERCEPTION; SOCIAL
   FUNCTIONS; CAUSAL-ANALYSIS; ANGER; CONTAGION; STRATEGIES; CONFLICT;
   BEHAVIOR
AB Research on the interpersonal functions of emotions has focused primarily on steady-state emotion rather than on emotional transitions, the movement between emotion states. The authors examined the influence of emotional transitions on social interactions and found that emotional transitions led to consistently different outcomes than their corresponding steady-state emotions. Across 2 computer-mediated negotiations and a face-to-face negotiation, participants negotiating with partners who displayed a "becoming angry" (happy to angry) emotional transition accepted worse negotiation outcomes yet formed better relational impressions of their partners than participants negotiating with partners who displayed steady-state anger. This relationship was mediated through 2 mechanisms: attributional and emotional contagion processes. The "becoming happy" (angry to happy) emotional transition as compared with steady-state happiness was not significantly related to differences in negotiation outcomes but was significantly related to differences in relational impressions, where perceivers of the "becoming happy" emotional transition gave their partners lower relational impression ratings than perceivers of steady-state happiness.
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NR 86
TC 6
BP 541
EP 556
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 101
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0023545
GA 812SZ
UT WOS:000294314500008
ER

PT J
AU Pals, JL
AF Pals, JL
TI Narrative identity processing of difficult life experiences: Pathways of
   personality development and positive self-transformation in adulthood
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Northwestern Univ, Foley Ctr Study Lives, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Pals, JL, Northwestern Univ, Foley Ctr Study Lives, 2120 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM j-pals@northwestern.edu
ID EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCES; DEFINING MEMORIES; EGO DEVELOPMENT; STORIES;
   GROWTH; RESILIENCY; DISTRESS; STUDENTS; COLLEGE; TRAITS
AB Difficult life experiences in adulthood constitute a challenge to the narrative construction of identity. Individual differences in how adults respond to this challenge were conceptualized in terms of two dimensions of narrative identity processing: exploratory narrative processing and coherent positive resolution. These dimensions, coded from narratives of difficult experiences reported by the women of the Mills Longitudinal Study (Helson, 1967) at age 52, were expected to be related to personality traits and to have implications for pathways of personality development and physical health. First, the exploratory narrative processing of difficult experiences mediated the relationship between the trait of coping openness in young adulthood (age 21) and the outcome of maturity in late midlife (age 61). Second, coherent positive resolution predicted increasing ego-resiliency between young adulthood and midlife (age 52), and this pattern of increasing ego-resiliency, in turn, mediated the relationship between coherent positive resolution and life satisfaction in late midlife. Finally, the integration of exploratory narrative processing and coherent positive resolution predicted positive self-transformation within narratives of difficult experiences. In turn, positive self-transformation uniquely predicted optimal development (composite of maturity and life satisfaction) and physical health.
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NR 52
TC 61
BP 1079
EP 1109
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 74
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00403.x
GA 054CP
UT WOS:000238354100005
ER

PT B
AU Cai, QF
   Liu, S
   Li, GF
   Chu, Z
AF Cai, Qifei
   Liu, Sheng
   Li, Guofeng
   Chu, Zhe
TI Research on the Exploitation of college sports curricular resources and
   National Student's Physical Fitness and Health Standards
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CHILDREN AND YOUTH FITNESS AND HEALTH, VOL 3
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Cai, Qifei; Liu, Sheng; Li, Guofeng; Chu, Zhe] Jianghan Univ, Dept PE, Wuhan 430056, Peoples R China.
DE college sports curricular; exploitation of resources; National Student's
   Physical Fitness and Health Standards
AB National Student's Physical Fitness and Health Standards aims at promoting the healthy development of physical fitness of students. But, in reality, it is functionalized in its implement, making the standards gain no good effects in its testing phases. This article is trying to combine the exploitation of college sports curricular resources and National Student's Physical Fitness and Health Standards to change the situation, students participating in the test only for test itself, both in form and substance. In this way can make the students receive happiness and relaxation from physical education in its true sense. Finally, it can ensure the all-round development of the students' body and mind.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 292
EP 295
PY 2010
GA BTV45
UT WOS:000288182600069
ER

PT J
AU Kuchinke, L
   Jacobs, AM
   Grubich, C
   Vo, MLH
   Conrad, M
   Herrmann, M
AF Kuchinke, L
   Jacobs, AM
   Grubich, C
   Vo, MLH
   Conrad, M
   Herrmann, M
TI Incidental effects of emotional valence in single word processing: An
   fMRI study
SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Berlin, Dept Psychol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   Univ Bremen, Dept Neuropsychol & Behav Neurobiol, Bremen, Germany.
   Ctr Adv Imaging, Bremen, Germany.
RP Kuchinke, L, Free Univ Berlin, Dept Psychol, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM kuchinke@zedat.fu-berlin.de
DE emotional valence; positive,neutral,negative words; lexical decision
   task; semantic memory; fMRI; neuroimaging
ID INFERIOR PREFRONTAL CORTEX; EVENT-RELATED FMRI; WORKING-MEMORY; EXPLICIT
   MEMORY; AFFECTIVE INFORMATION; EPISODIC RETRIEVAL; BRAIN ACTIVATION;
   CINGULATE CORTEX; SEMANTIC MEMORY; POSITIVE AFFECT
AB The present study aimed at identifying the neural responses associated with the incidental processing of the emotional valence of single words using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Twenty right-handed participants performed a visual lexical decision task, discriminating between nouns and orthographically and phonologically legal nonwords. Positive, neutral and negative word categories were matched for frequency, number and frequency of orthographic neighbors, number of letters and imageability. Response times and accuracy data differed significantly between positive and neutral, and positive and negative words respectively, thus, replicating the findings of a pilot study. Words showed distributed, mainly left hemisphere activations, indicating involvement of a neural network responsible for semantic word knowledge. The neuroimaging data further revealed areas in left orbitofrontal gyrus and bilateral inferior frontal gyrus with greater activation to emotional than to neutral words. These brain regions are known to be involved in processing semantic and emotional information. Furthermore, distinct activations associated with positive words were observed in bilateral middle temporal and superior frontal gyrus, known to support semantic retrieval, and a distributed network, namely anterior and posterior cingulate gyrus, lingual gyrus and hippocampus when comparing positive and negative words. The latter areas were previously associated with explicit and not incidental processing of the emotional meaning of words and emotional memory retrieval. Thus, the results are discussed in relation to models of processing semantic and episodic emotional information. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 79
TC 77
BP 1022
EP 1032
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.06.050
GA 994FC
UT WOS:000234015300027
ER

PT J
AU Simsek, OF
AF Simsek, Omer Faruk
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, TR-35330 Izmir, Turkey.
RP Simsek, OF, Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, Sakarya Cad 156, TR-35330 Izmir, Turkey.
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DE Collective self-esteem; Personal self-esteem; Attachment; Happiness;
   Life-satisfaction; Identity
ID ET-AL. 2004; TERROR MANAGEMENT; STRATEGIC VARIATIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; NEED; IDENTITY; BELONG; STYLE; MOTIVATION
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 219
EP 236
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9927-1
GA 081QE
UT WOS:000314336300013
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
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ER

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ER

PT J
AU Zagorski, K
AF Zagorski, Krzysztof
TI Income and Happiness in Time of Post-Communist Modernization
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kozminski Univ, Warsaw, Poland.
RP Zagorski, K, Kozminski Univ, Warsaw, Poland.
EM zagorski@kozminski.edu.pl
DE Economic development; Income; Life satisfaction; Material satisfaction;
   Psychological well-being
ID NATIONS
AB This paper discusses the relations between economic development, family income, and happiness in post-communist Poland from the point of view of Inglehart's theory of modernization. The happiness is understood as satisfaction with income and life, and as psychological well-being. The analysis of survey data yields the conclusion that economic development reduces the strength of the relations between income and satisfaction as well as between income and psychological well-being. These findings may be explained by changes in the value system from collectivist/materialist to individualist/post-materialist, even when these values are not directly measured. The analyzed data are from a series of representative surveys conducted in Poland during a period of political and economic transformation (i.e., between 1989 and 2008). Official statistical data on Polish economic development during the same period are used as a background for survey results. The relations between income and happiness change in Poland in a way consistent with Inglehart's modernization theory.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 331
EP 349
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 104
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9749-6
GA 838LA
UT WOS:000296291300009
ER

PT J
AU Crimmins, JE
AF Crimmins, JE
TI Contending interpretations of Bentham's utilitarianism
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SCIENCE POLITIQUE
J9 CAN J POLIT SCI
LA English
DT Article
RP Crimmins, JE, UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,HURON COLL,DEPT POLIT SCI,LONDON,ON N6G 1H3,CANADA.
AB This article illustrates the contours of the continuing debate over Bentham's utilitarianism through an analysis of the secondary literature. It assesses the persuasiveness of the principal contemporary ''authoritarian'' (despotic, totalitarian, collectivist, behaviouralist, constructivist, panopticist and paternalist) and ''individualist'' (facilitative and liberal) interpretations of Bentham's thought, indicating where they are consistent with his writings and where they are not. Distinctions and conflicts between contending perspectives are found to be rooted in a reliance on different elements of Bentham's vast corpus and emphasis on different components of his utilitarian theory. An examination of the contending perspectives underscores the tensions in Bentham's thought, including the most characteristic tension between, on the one hand, the axiomatic commitment to the individual and, on the other hand, the greatest happiness principle.
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NR 64
TC 3
BP 751
EP 777
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 4
GA WB953
UT WOS:A1996WB95300006
ER

PT J
AU Johnston, MV
   Wood, K
   Millis, S
   Page, S
   Chen, D
AF Johnston, MV
   Wood, K
   Millis, S
   Page, S
   Chen, D
TI Perceived quality of care and outcomes following spinal cord injury:
   Minority status in the context of multiple predictors
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kessler Med Rehabil Res & Educ Corp, W Orange, NJ 07052 USA.
   Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Newark, NJ 07103 USA.
   Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Inst Hlth Policy & Hlth Serv Res, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Cincinnati, OH USA.
   Inst Rehabil, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Johnston, MV, Kessler Med Rehabil Res & Educ Corp, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, W Orange, NJ 07052 USA.
EM mjohnston@kmrrec.org
DE minority groups; ethnic groups; race; spinal cord injuries; quality of
   care; outcomes; patient satisfaction
ID MEDICARE BENEFICIARIES; PATIENT SATISFACTION; MANAGED CARE; RACE;
   COMMUNITY; SERVICES; GENDER; DISCRIMINATION; LENGTHS; CHARGES
AB Objective: To determine whether patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) who are members of minority groups experience a disadvantage with regard to quality of care, and investigate predictors of perceived quality of care and indicators of outcome.
   Design: Correlational analysis of longitudinal data.
   Sample: One hundred and forty-three individuals with SCI in the first year following injury (43.3% tetraplegia, 56.7% paraplegia; 53.6% of total had complete injuries).
   Setting: Hospital and postdischarge (usually outpatient) care at 3 SCI model systems.
   Main Outcome Measures: Perceived quality of acute, rehabilitative, and continuing care rated by patients according to standard format. Objective indicators of amount of care (eg, length of stay [LOS], charges) and outcomes (eg, medical complications, Functional Independence Measure [FIM] scores, a life satisfaction measure [the Diener Scale], and the Craig Handicap and Reporting Technique [CHART; a community participation scale]).
   Results: Minorities did not report statistically significant differences in perceived quality of care or other indicators (eg, amount of care, medical complications, FIM gain, life satisfaction, and CHART scores) compared with other groups. Severity of injury affected LOS and activity outcomes. Satisfaction with medical care before the injury significantly predicted perceived quality of acute hospital care, inpatient rehabilitation, and continuing care (P < 0.03, 0.02, and 0.02, respectively).
   Conclusion: A number of factors may affect variations in perceived quality of care and outcomes, but ethnicity is not always the most important predictor. Asking patients about their satisfaction with previous care can assist in distinguishing satisfaction with current care from pre-existing biases.
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NR 51
TC 3
BP 241
EP 251
PY 2004
VL 27
IS 3
GA 843TN
UT WOS:000223109600009
ER

PT J
AU Wright, JL
AF Wright, Jennifer L.
TI Guardianship for your own good: Improving the well-being of respondents
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW AND PSYCHIATRY
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LA English
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EM jlwright1@stthomas.edu
DE Guardianship; Autonomy; Dignity; Locus of control; Well-being; Elderly;
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; OLD; ADJUSTMENT; COMPETENCE; REFORM; LOCUS
AB Adult guardianship is a coercive exercise of the state's power over an innocent individual, justified only by: 1) the ward's incapacity; and 2) the need to protect the ward's well-being. The raison d'etre of guardianship is to improve the well-being of the incapacitated ward. Studies of actual guardianship proceedings have long indicated serious ongoing concerns with the process. Repeated revisions of statutes have attempted to improve guardianship procedures, with some success. However, relatively little attention has been paid to the actual effect of guardianship on the well-being of respondents and wards, when the system functions as intended. The presumption that guardianship, when not abused, is in the best interests of an incapacitated adult is called into serious question by empirical research into the role of internal locus of control and autonomy on human well-being. Indeed, a wide range of data indicates that guardianship itself can have significant negative effects on the physical and mental well-being of respondents and wards. The guardianship system must be reformed to maximize the therapeutic effects of guardianship and to minimize the unnecessarily anti-therapeutic effects. I examine the effects of guardianship from a therapeutic jurisprudence perspective and propose and analyze modifications that could enhance the therapeutic effects of guardianship. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 119
TC 5
BP 350
EP 368
PY 2010
PD NOV-DEC
VL 33
IS 5-6
DI 10.1016/j.ijlp.2010.09.007
GA 699IJ
UT WOS:000285656800010
ER

PT J
AU Allen, WD
   Olson, DH
AF Allen, WD
   Olson, DH
TI Five types of African-American marriages
SO JOURNAL OF MARITAL AND FAMILY THERAPY
J9 J MARITAL FAM THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mental Hlth Consulting, Minneapolis, MN 55408 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
   Life Innovat, Minneapolis, MN 55440 USA.
RP Allen, WD, Mental Hlth Consulting, 621 W Lake St,Suite 203, Minneapolis, MN 55408 USA.
ID RACE DIFFERENCES; BLACK-AMERICANS; ENRICH; MARRY
AB This study developed a marital typology based on a nonrandom, national sample of 415 African-American couples who took the Enriching Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness (ENRICH) marital assessment inventory Five types of African-American marriages were identified through cluster analysis using the positive couple agreement (PCA) scores in IO relationship domains. Relationships between marital satisfaction, marital stability and the five marital types were then analyzed. The five types (from highest marital satisfaction to lowest) were labeled as vitalized, harmonious, traditional, conflicted, and devitalized. The results were similar to findings in studies of ethnically mixed (predominantly European-American) marital samples including the number and characteristics of marital types.
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NR 46
TC 13
BP 301
EP 314
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2001.tb00326.x
GA 445JW
UT WOS:000169455200002
ER

PT J
AU Moreno-Murcia, JA
   Vera, JA
AF Moreno-Murcia, Juan A.
   Vera, Jose A.
TI Model Causal of the Satisfaction with the Life in Adolescent Students of
   Physical Education
SO REVISTA DE PSICODIDACTICA
J9 REV PSICODIDACT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Moreno-Murcia, Juan A.] Univ Miguel Hernandez Elche, Ctr Invest Deporte, Elche 03202, Alicante, Spain.
   [Vera, Jose A.] Univ Murcia, E-30001 Murcia, Spain.
RP Moreno-Murcia, JA, Univ Miguel Hernandez Elche, Ctr Invest Deporte, Ave Univ S-N, Elche 03202, Alicante, Spain.
EM j.moreno@umh.es
DE responsibility; intrinsic motivation; life satisfaction; physical
   education
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; PERCEIVED COMPETENCE; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; FIT INDEXES;
   SCHOOL; SPORT; SCALE; PERSISTENCE
AB The purpose of this study is to examine the prediction that social responsibility goal, autonomy, competence, intrinsic motivation, self-esteem and fun, have to the life satisfaction. For it, we use a sample of 324 subject with ages understood between the 13 and the 16 years. They completed the social responsibility goal factor of the Social Goal Scale-Physical Education (SGS-PE), the autonomy and competence factors of the Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale (BNPNES), the intrinsic motivation factor of the Perceived Locus of Causality Scale (PLOC), the fun factor of the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI), the self-esteem factor of the Physical Self-Perception Profile (PSPP) and the Satisfaction to the Life Scale (ESDV-5). Through an analysis of structural equations the results shows the positive relationship that the responsibility has in the satisfaction with the life. It discusses the same ones, in relation to the importance of keeping them in mind in the classroom programs that offer to the pupil in physical education.
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NR 59
TC 3
BP 367
EP 380
PY 2011
VL 16
IS 2
GA 822UU
UT WOS:000295075900009
ER

PT J
AU Nieboer, A
   Lindenberg, S
   Boomsma, A
   Van Bruggen, AC
AF Nieboer, A
   Lindenberg, S
   Boomsma, A
   Van Bruggen, AC
TI Dimensions of well-being and their measurement: The SPF-IL Scale
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rotterdam, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Dept Sociol, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Interuniv Ctr Social Sci, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Dept State & Measurement Theory, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Nieboer, A, Univ Rotterdam, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM nieboer@bmg.eur.nl
DE measurement instrument; structural equation modeling; subjective
   well-being
ID MULTIPLE-DISCREPANCIES THEORY; SOCIAL PRODUCTION-FUNCTIONS;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MODEL; INDICATORS; FRAMEWORK; VALIDITY; SUPPORT
AB What are the dimensions of well-being? That is, what universal goals need to be realized by individuals in order to enhance their well-being? Social production function (SPF) theory asserts that the universal goals affection, behavioral confirmation, status, comfort and stimulation are the relevant dimensions of subjective well-being. Realization of these substantive goals and the perspective on opportunities to realize these goals in the future contributes to the affective and cognitive component of well-being. The theoretical elaboration of this theory has been published elsewhere. This paper provides a measurement instrument for the dimensions of well-being. To measure levels of affection, behavioral confirmation, status, comfort and stimulation and empirically validate the dimensions of wellbeing, the SPF-IL scale was developed. This paper presents findings from a pilot study (n = 145), the main study (n = 1094), a test-retest examination (n = 163), and a validation study (n = 725). The measurement model was tested by means of structural equation modeling. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the dimensional structure of well-being indicating construct validity. The overall fit of the model was sufficient, in spite of the somewhat problematic measurement of status, and the test-retest study showed an acceptable level of stability. As for the content validity of the dimensions and their measurement, various sub-studies showed that the SPF-IL scale is a valid instrument, doing at least as well as popular measures of overall well-being but also specifying its dimensions.
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NR 58
TC 35
BP 313
EP 353
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 73
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-0988-2
GA 969UC
UT WOS:000232259400001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Porta, PL
AF Porta, Pier Luigi
TI The pursuit of happiness. An economy of well-being
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
J9 J ECON
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Porta, Pier Luigi] Bicocca Univ Milan, Milan, Italy.
RP Porta, PL, Bicocca Univ Milan, Milan, Italy.
EM pierluigi.porta@unimib.it
CR Graham C, 2011, BROOK FOCUS BK, P1
NR 1
TC 0
BP 283
EP 285
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 106
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00712-012-0276-6
GA 964LM
UT WOS:000305696800006
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, CJ
   Beitchman, JH
   Brownlie, EB
AF Johnson, Carla J.
   Beitchman, Joseph H.
   Brownlie, E. B.
TI Twenty-Year Follow-Up of Children With and Without Speech-Language
   Impairments: Family, Educational, Occupational, and Quality of Life
   Outcomes
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
J9 AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnson, Carla J.] Univ Toronto, Dept Speech Language Pathol, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.
RP Johnson, CJ, Univ Toronto, Dept Speech Language Pathol, Rehabil Sci Bldg,160-500 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.
EM carla.johnson@utoronto.ca
DE speech impairment; language impairment; educational outcomes;
   occupational outcomes; family; quality of life; longitudinal
ID MODERATE PHONOLOGICAL DISORDER; EARLY ADULT LIFE; KINDERGARTEN-CHILDREN;
   LEARNING-DISABILITIES; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; EMERGING ADULTHOOD;
   ACADEMIC OUTCOMES; PREVALENCE; HISTORY; ADOLESCENTS
AB Purpose: Parents, professionals, and policy makers need information on the long-term prognosis for children with communication disorders. Our primary purpose in this report was to help fill this gap by profiling the family, educational, occupational, and quality of life outcomes of young adults at 25 years of age (N = 244) from the Ottawa Language Study, a 20-year, prospective, longitudinal study of a community sample of individuals with (n = 112) and without (n = 132) a history of early speech and/or language impairments. A secondary purpose of this report was to use data from earlier phases of the study to predict important, real-life outcomes at age 25.
   Method: Participants were initially identified at age 5 and subsequently followed at 12, 19, and 25 years of age. Direct assessments were conducted at all 4 time periods in multiple domains (demographic, communicative, cognitive, academic, behavioral, and psychosocial).
   Results: At age 25, young adults with a history of language impairments showed poorer outcomes in multiple objective domains (communication, cognitive/academic, educational attainment, and occupational status) than their peers without early communication impairments and those with early speech-only impairments. However, those with language impairments did not differ in subjective perceptions of their quality of life from those in the other 2 groups. Objective outcomes at age 25 were predicted differentially by various combinations of multiple, interrelated risk factors, including poor language and reading skills, low family socioeconomic status, low performance IQ, and child behavior problems. Subjective well-being, however, was primarily associated with strong social networks of family, friends, and others.
   Conclusion: This information on the natural history of communication disorders may be useful in answering parents' questions, anticipating challenges that children with language disorders might encounter, and planning services to address those issues.
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NR 70
TC 20
BP 51
EP 65
PY 2010
PD FEB 1
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1044/1058-0360(2009/08-0083)
GA 622OR
UT WOS:000279673600005
ER

PT J
AU Awata, S
   Bech, P
   Yoshida, S
   Hirai, M
   Suzuki, S
   Yamashita, M
   Ohara, A
   Hinokio, Y
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   Oka, Y
AF Awata, Shuichi
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   Suzuki, Susumu
   Yamashita, Motoyasu
   Ohara, Arihisa
   Hinokio, Yoshinori
   Matsuoka, Hiroo
   Oka, Yoshitomo
TI Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the World Health
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SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sendai City Hosp, Div Neuropsychiat, Wakabayashi Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9848501, Japan.
   Sendai City Hosp, Ctr Dementia, Wakabayashi Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9848501, Japan.
   Sendai Coll, Dept Hlth & Welf Sci, Funaoka Minami, Japan.
   Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Mol Metab & Diabet, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan.
   Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan.
   Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Med, Div Psychobiol, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan.
   Frederiksborg Cent Cty Hosp, Psychiat Res Unit, Who Collaborating Ctr Mental Hlth, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
RP Awata, S, Sendai City Hosp, Div Neuropsychiat, Wakabayashi Ku, 3-1 Shimizukoji, Sendai, Miyagi 9848501, Japan.
EM awata-thk@umin.ac.jp
DE depressive episode; diabetes; screening; validity; well-being
ID SF-36 HEALTH SURVEY; WELL-BEING SCALE; PRIMARY-CARE; TREATMENT
   SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; QUESTIONNAIRES; METAANALYSIS; SYMPTOMS; TESTS
AB The present study had two aims. The first was to evaluate the reliability and the validity of the Japanese version of the World Health Organization (WHO)-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5-J) as a brief well-being scale. The second was to examine the discriminatory validity of this test as a screening tool for current depressive episodes in diabetic patients. A sample of 129 diabetic patients completed the WHO-5-J. Of these, 65 were also interviewed by psychiatrists to assess whether they had any current depressive episodes according to DSM-IV. The internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha, the Loevinger coefficient of homogeneity, and factor analysis. The external concurrent validity was evaluated by correlations with the external scales potentially related to subjective well-being. Discriminatory validity was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Cronbach's alpha and the Loevinger coefficient were estimated to be 0.89 and 0.65, respectively. A factor analysis identified only one factor. The WHO-5-J was significantly correlated with a number of major diabetic complications, depression, anxiety, and subjective quality of life. ROC analysis showed that the WHO-5-J can be used to detect a current depressive episode (area under curve: 0.92; 95% confidence interval: 0.85-0.98). A cut-off of < 13 yielded the best sensitivity/specificity trade-off: sensitivity, 100%; specificity, 78%. The WHO-5-J was thus found to have a sufficient reliability and validity, indicating that it is a useful instrument for detecting current depressive episodes in diabetic patients.
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NR 32
TC 26
BP 112
EP 119
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 61
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01619.x
GA 124XN
UT WOS:000243405800017
ER

PT J
AU Peterson, C
AF Peterson, C
TI The older the better: Young, middle-aged and elderly Australians'
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SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Queensland, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia.
EM candi@psy.uq.edu.au
NR 0
TC 0
BP 26
EP 26
PY 2004
VL 56
GA 893MM
UT WOS:000226723400075
ER

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NR 29
TC 7
BP 55
EP 82
PY 1991
PD JAN
VL 74
IS 1
GA FV338
UT WOS:A1991FV33800004
ER

PT J
AU de la Torre, R
   Farre, M
   Roset, PN
   Pizarro, N
   Abanades, S
   Segura, M
   Segura, J
   Cami, J
AF de la Torre, R
   Farre, M
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   Cami, J
TI Human pharmacology of MDMA - Pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and
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J9 THER DRUG MONIT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Inst Municipal Invest Med, Pharmacol Res Unit, Barcelona 08003, Spain.
   Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Ciencies Expt & Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
   Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
RP de la Torre, R, Inst Municipal Invest Med, Pharmacol Res Unit, Dr Aiguader 80, Barcelona 08003, Spain.
EM rtorre@imim.es
DE MDMA; ecstasy; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; toxicity
ID CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS-SPECTROMETRY; 3,4-METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE
   MDMA; DESIGNER DRUGS; SEROTONERGIC NEUROTOXICITY; PSYCHOMOTOR
   PERFORMANCE; ECSTASY; CYP2D6; AMPHETAMINE;
   METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE; URINE
AB MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, ecstasy) is a widely misused psychostimulant drug abused among large segments of the young population. Pharmacologically it displays effects related to amphetamine-type drugs and a set of distinctive effects (closeness to others, facilitation to interpersonal relationship, and empathy) that have been named by some authors "entactogen" properties. MDMA is a potent releaser and/or reuptake inhibitor of presynaptic serotonin (5-HT), dopamine (DA), and norepinephrine (NE). These actions result from the interaction of MDMA with the membrane transporters involved in neurotransmitter reuptake and vesicular storage systems. The most frequent effects after MDMA/ecstasy administration are euphoria, well-being, happiness, stimulation, increased energy, extroversion, feeling close to others, increased empathy, increased sociability, enhanced mood, mild perceptual disturbances, changed perception of colors and sounds, somatic symptoms related to its cardiovascular and autonomic effects (blood pressure and heart rate increase, mydriasis), and moderate derealization but not hallucinations. Acute toxic effects are related to its pharmacologic actions. The serotonin syndrome (increased muscle rigidity, hyperreflexia, and hyperthermia), among others, is characteristic of acute toxicity episodes. MDMA metabolism is rather complex and includes 2 main metabolic pathways: (1) O-demethylenation followed by catechol- O-methyltransferase (COMT)-catalyzed methylation and/or glucuronide/sulfate conjugation; and (2) N-dealkylation, deamination, and oxidation to the corresponding benzoic acid derivatives conjugated with glycine. The fact that the polymorphic enzyme CYP2D6 partially regulates the O-demethylenation pathway prompted some expectations that subjects displaying the poor metabolizer phenotype may be at higher risk of acute toxicity episodes. In this metabolic pathway a mechanism-based inhibition of the enzyme operates because the formation of an enzyme-metabolite complex that renders all subjects, independently of genotype, phenotypically poor metabolizers after the administration of 2 consecutive doses. Therefore, the impact of CYP2D6 pharmacogenetics on acute toxicity is limited. One of the interesting features of MDMA metabolism is its potential involvement in the development of mid- to long-term neurotoxic effects as a result of progressive neurodegeneration of the serotonergic neurotransmission system.
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NR 56
TC 157
BP 137
EP 144
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1097/00007691-200404000-00009
GA 844GW
UT WOS:000223147100010
ER

PT J
AU Pruchno, RA
   Hayden, JM
AF Pruchno, RA
   Hayden, JM
TI Interview modality: Effects on costs and data quality in a sample of
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SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bradley Univ, Ctr Aging, Peoria, IL 61625 USA.
RP Pruchno, RA, 885 Ctr St, Newton, MA 02459 USA.
ID FACE-TO-FACE; LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; TELEPHONE SURVEYS; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; HOME INTERVIEW; HEALTH SURVEYS; MAIL; ADULTS; STRATEGIES;
   COMMUNITY
AB Objectives: To contrast the costs and quality of data collected in person, by telephone, and by self-administered questionnaires in a sample of older persons. Methods: Data collected via interviews with 586 women are contrasted on four dimensions. Results: The cost of data collection was 25% to 30% lower for the self-administered mode than for other modes. Response rates were highest for the in-person interview and lowest for the self-administered questionnaire. The rate of missing data was highest for the self-administered questionnaire. Significant differences in response effects were found across mode, with respondants to self-administered questionnaires profiling the poorest. Discussion: The costs and quality of data collected by various modes are discussed in terms of their implications for understanding the physical and mental well-being of older people.
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NR 36
TC 19
BP 3
EP 24
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1177/089826430001200101
GA 280UG
UT WOS:000085121700001
ER

PT J
AU Dixon, MR
   Bihler, HL
   Nastally, BL
AF Dixon, Mark R.
   Bihler, Holly L.
   Nastally, Becky L.
TI SLOT MACHINE PREFERENCES OF PATHOLOGICAL AND RECREATIONAL GAMBLERS ARE
   VERBALLY CONSTRUCTED
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL RECORD
J9 PSYCHOL REC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dixon, Mark R.] So Illinois Univ, Behav Anal & Therapy Program, Inst Rehabil, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Dixon, MR, So Illinois Univ, Behav Anal & Therapy Program, Inst Rehabil, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
EM mdixon@siu.edu
DE choice; gambling; equivalence; transfer of function; slot machine
ID CONTEXTUAL CONTROL; INSTRUCTIONAL-CONTROL; EQUIVALENCE CLASSES;
   BEHAVIOR; CHILDREN
AB The current study attempted to alter preferences for concurrently available slot machines of equal payout through the development of equivalence classes and subsequent transfers of functions. Participants rated stimuli consisting of words thought to be associated with having a gambling problem (e.g., desperation and debt), words associated with overcoming a gambling problem (e.g., happiness and wealth), and various colors according to level of "pleasantness." Next, participants alternated play between two simulated casinos, each containing two slot machines. Equivalence classes were formed between pleasantly and aversively rated stimuli, stimuli associated with the slot machines at each casino, and neutral color stimuli. Intermittent reexposure to the various casino and slot machine options demonstrated that preferences could be altered based on derived transfer of emotive functions via equivalence relations.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 93
EP 111
PY 2011
PD WIN
VL 61
IS 1
GA 836IQ
UT WOS:000296105600006
ER

PT J
AU Kleiman, EM
   Beaver, JK
AF Kleiman, Evan M.
   Beaver, Jenna K.
TI A meaningful life is worth living: Meaning in life as a suicide
   resiliency factor
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kleiman, Evan M.; Beaver, Jenna K.] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Kleiman, EM, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM ekleiman@gmu.edu
DE Meaning in life; Suicide; Resiliency; Protective factors; Suicidal
   ideation; Suicide attempt
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; INTERPERSONAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; RISK-FACTORS; IDEATION; ADULTS; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Given the high rate of suicide worldwide, it is imperative to find factors that can confer resiliency to suicide. The goal of the present study was to examine the search for and the presence of meaning in life as possible resilience factors. We hypothesized that the presence of, but not the search for, meaning in life would predict decreased suicidal ideation over an eight-week time period and decreased lifetime odds of a suicide attempt. We also examined a subsidiary hypothesis that the presence of, but not the search for, meaning in life would mediate the relationship between the two variables associated with the interpersonal psychological theory of suicide (i.e., perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness) and suicidal ideation. Our results were generally in support of our hypothesis: presence of meaning in life predicted decreased suicidal ideation over time and lower lifetime odds of a suicide attempt. Surprisingly, search for meaning in life also predicted decreased suicidal ideation over time. Finally, the search for, but not presence of, meaning in life mediated the relationship between the interpersonal psychological theory variables and suicidal ideation. These findings suggest that interventions that target meaning in life may be useful to attenuate suicide risk in individuals. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 934
EP 939
PY 2013
PD DEC 30
VL 210
IS 3
GA 285TI
UT WOS:000329417500042
ER

PT J
AU Temane, QM
   Wissing, MP
AF Temane, Q. Michael
   Wissing, Mari P.
TI The role of spirituality as a mediator for psychological well-being
   across different contexts
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 NW Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci Psychol, ZA-2530 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Temane, QM, NW Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci Psychol, Potchefstroom Campus,Private Bag X6001, ZA-2530 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM psgqmt@puk.ac.za
DE socio-economic context; psychological well-being; spirituality;
   well-being
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; RELIGION; HAPPINESS; SAMPLE; SCALE; ASSOCIATION;
   LEADERSHIP; MODERATOR
AB The purpose of this study was to determine whether spirituality mediates between context and psychological well-being. Context was defined in terms of differentials pertaining to race, socio-economic indices and infrastructural resources. An availability sample of 514 participants from Potchefstroom (n = 384) and Mafikeng (n = 130), North West Province, completed measurements on spirituality and psychological well-being. Regression analyses indicated the viability of relationships among context, spirituality and psychological well-being, and differences were observed between the two contexts in the amount of variance explained. Structural equation models showed that spirituality mediates the relationship between context and psychological well-being.
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NR 54
TC 10
BP 582
EP 597
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 3
GA 120ND
UT WOS:000243090800009
ER

PT J
AU FAUST, DG
AF FAUST, DG
TI THE PURSUIT-OF-HAPPINESS, FAMILY AND VALUES IN JEFFERSON VIRGINIA -
   LEWIS,J
SO JOURNAL OF AMERICAN HISTORY
J9 J AM HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
RP FAUST, DG, UNIV PENN,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 120
EP 121
PY 1984
VL 71
IS 1
DI 10.2307/1899857
GA SV830
UT WOS:A1984SV83000028
ER

PT J
AU Converse, BA
   Lin, SH
   Keysar, B
   Epley, N
AF Converse, Benjamin A.
   Lin, Shuhong
   Keysar, Boaz
   Epley, Nicholas
TI In the Mood to Get Over Yourself: Mood Affects Theory-of-Mind Use
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Converse, Benjamin A.] Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, Ctr Decis Res, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Lin, Shuhong; Keysar, Boaz] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Converse, BA, Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, Ctr Decis Res, 5807 S Woodlawn Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM bconvers@chicagogsb.edu
DE egocentrism; theory of mind; perspective-taking; mood; heuristics
ID PERSPECTIVE-TAKING; JUDGMENT; PROJECTION; KNOWLEDGE; MODULARITY; BELIEFS
AB Understanding others' behavior often involves attributing mental states to them by using one's "theory of mind." We argue that using theory of mind to recognize differences between one's own perspective and another's perspective is a deliberate process of inference that may be influenced by incidental mood. Because sadness is associated with more systematic and deliberate processing whereas happiness is associated with more heuristic processing, we predicted that theory-of-mind use would be facilitated by sadness compared with happiness. Two experiments supported this prediction, demonstrating that participants were more likely to utilize knowledge about others to make inferences about their mental states when they were induced to feel sad than when they were induced to feel happy. These results provide both theoretical insight into the psychological mechanisms that govern theory of mind as well as practical insight into a common source of variability in its use.
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NR 33
TC 15
BP 725
EP 730
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0013283
GA 357JQ
UT WOS:000259842500015
ER

PT J
AU Akay, A
   Bargain, O
   Zimmermann, KF
AF Akay, Alpaslan
   Bargain, Olivier
   Zimmermann, Klaus F.
TI Relative concerns of rural-to-urban migrants in China
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Akay, Alpaslan] Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Bargain, Olivier] Aix Marseille Univ DEFI, Marseille, France.
   [Zimmermann, Klaus F.] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
EM akay@iza.org
DE China; Relative concerns; Well-being
ID COMPARISON INCOME; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; ANATOMY;
   UTILITY; EUROPE; LIFE
AB As their environment changes, migrants constitute an interesting group to study the effect of relative income on subjective well-being. This paper focuses on the huge population of rural-to-urban migrants in China. Using a novel dataset, we find that the well-being of migrants depends on several reference groups: it is negatively affected by the income of other migrants and workers of home regions; in contrast, we identify a positive, 'signal' effect vis-a-vis urban workers: larger urban incomes indicate higher income prospects for the migrants. These effects are particularly strong for migrants who wish to settle permanently, decline with years since migrations and change with other characteristics including work conditions and community ties. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 61
TC 1
BP 421
EP 441
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2011.12.006
GA 905ZT
UT WOS:000301315400008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Kelley, TM
   Kennedy, DB
   Homant, RJ
AF Kelley, TM
   Kennedy, DB
   Homant, RJ
TI Evaluation of an individualized treatment program for adolescent
   shoplifters
SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Kelley, TM, Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, Fac Adm Bldg, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
ID HAPPINESS
AB This paper evaluates an individualized treatment program for adolescent shoplifters. Two hundred eighty-six juveniles charged with shoplifting were randomly assigned to treatment and control groups. Treatment contracts included combinations of fines, community service, monetary restitution, written essays, anti-shoplifting videos, apology letters, and individual and/or family counseling. Results revealed that 88% of the treatment group fully completed their treatment contracts. Furthermore, following intervention, the treatment group was rated significantly higher than the control group on personal responsibility and significantly lower on the likelihood of recidivism. Finally, compared to the control group, the treatment group displayed significantly less recidivism over a two-year follow-up period. Regression analyses revealed that several at-risk background variables were significantly associated with less successful treatment outcomes.
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NR 7
TC 4
BP 725
EP 733
PY 2003
PD WIN
VL 38
IS 152
GA 802ZI
UT WOS:000220201000010
ER

PT J
AU Bolton, MA
   Pruzinsky, T
   Cash, TF
   Persing, JA
AF Bolton, MA
   Pruzinsky, T
   Cash, TF
   Persing, JA
TI Measuring outcomes in plastic surgery: Body image and quality of life in
   abdominoplasty patients
SO PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
J9 PLAST RECONSTR SURG
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Yale Univ, Sch Med, Sect Plast Surg, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Old Dominion Univ, Dept Psychol, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
   Quinnipiac Univ, Dept Psychol, Norfolk, VA USA.
RP Persing, JA, Yale Univ, Sch Med, Sect Plast Surg, 333 Cedar St,POB 208041, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
ID COSMETIC SURGERY; PSYCHOLOGY; INVENTORY; SCALE
AB Abdominoplasty is an increasingly common aesthetic surgery procedure that has yet to be evaluated using the most recently developed and psychometrically sophisticated measures of body image and quality-of-life outcomes. This study prospectively evaluated 30 consecutive female abdominoplasty patients, preoperatively and postoperatively, using measures of body image, psychological investment in appearance, and general psychosocial functioning. One-way repeated-measures (pretest versus post-test) analyses of variance revealed significant positive post-surgical changes on the Appearance Evaluation subscale of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire. Mean scores for the questionnaire's Body Areas Satisfaction Scale improved postoperatively (p < 0.001). Scores for the Body Exposure and Sexual Relations Questionnaire also improved significantly (p < 0.001) postoperatively. These findings indicate significant improvements in body image outcome, including positive changes in patients' evaluations of their overall appearance, their average body image dissatisfaction, and their experiences of self-consciousness and avoidance of body exposure during sexual activities. As predicted, no changes were seen on any measure of psychological investment in appearance or on patients' reports of general psychosocial functioning (self-esteem, satisfaction with life, or social anxiety).
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NR 35
TC 63
BP 619
EP 625
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 112
IS 2
DI 10.1097/0.PRS.0000070972.57000.08
GA 707WK
UT WOS:000184532700034
ER

PT J
AU BENSON, MM
AF BENSON, MM
TI HAPPINESS - AGOSIN,M
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
RP BENSON, MM, LINFIELD COLL LIB,MCMINNVILLE,OR 97128, USA.
CR AGOSIN M, 1994, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 114
EP 114
PY 1994
PD FEB 1
VL 119
IS 2
GA MU635
UT WOS:A1994MU63500207
ER

PT J
AU Duffy, RD
   Manuel, RS
   Borges, NJ
   Bott, EM
AF Duffy, Ryan D.
   Manuel, R. Stephen
   Borges, Nicole J.
   Bott, Elizabeth M.
TI Calling, vocational development, and well being: A longitudinal study of
   medical students
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duffy, Ryan D.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Manuel, R. Stephen] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA.
   [Borges, Nicole J.] Wright State Univ, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
RP Duffy, RD, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, POB 112250, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM rduf@ufl.edu
DE Calling; Medical students; Longitudinal
ID MEANINGFUL WORK; CAREER; SATISFACTION; LIFE; DEPRESSION; PHYSICIANS;
   SUICIDE; SCHOOL
AB The present study investigated the relation of calling to the vocational development and wellbeing of a sample of medical students. Students were surveyed at two time points: prior to beginning the first year of medical school and prior to beginning the third year of medical school. At each time point, calling moderately correlated with positive vocational development and life meaning. At Time 2, participants had higher levels of vocational development relative to Time 1 and lower levels of calling and life satisfaction relative to Time 1. Calling at Time 1 did not significantly predict vocational development or life meaning at Time 2. However, vocational development and life meaning at Time 1 each significantly predicted calling at Time 2. Students who were able to view their lives as more meaningful and advanced in their vocational development over time also endorsed higher levels of a career calling. Implications for research and practice are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 9
BP 361
EP 366
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 79
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2011.03.023
GA 818GY
UT WOS:000294741000007
ER

PT J
AU Ahn, J
   Kim, B
AF Ahn, J.
   Kim, B.
TI A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF RELIGIOSITY ON LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG ELDERLY
   KOREAN IMMIGRANTS: MEDIATING EFFECTS OF OPTIMISM AND DEPRESSION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Kim, B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Ahn, J.] Hoseo Univ, Cheonan, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 151
EP 151
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602001007
ER

PT J
AU Lothmann, C
   Holmes, EA
   Chan, SWY
   Lau, JYF
AF Lothmann, Claudia
   Holmes, Emily A.
   Chan, Stella W. Y.
   Lau, Jennifer Y. F.
TI Cognitive bias modification training in adolescents: effects on
   interpretation biases and mood
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lothmann, Claudia; Chan, Stella W. Y.; Lau, Jennifer Y. F.] Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 3UD, England.
   [Lothmann, Claudia] Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Holmes, Emily A.] Univ Oxford, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX1 3UD, England.
   [Chan, Stella W. Y.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
RP Lau, JYF, Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3UD, England.
EM jennifer.lau@psy.ox.ac.uk
DE Interpretation bias; adolescence; anxiety; mood; cognitive bias
   modification
ID EXPERIMENTAL MANIPULATION; FAMILY SUPPORT; MENTAL-IMAGERY; ANXIETY;
   DEPRESSION; CHILDREN; RISK; DISORDERS; INFORMATION; ACHIEVEMENT
AB Background:
   Negative biases in the interpretation of ambiguous material have been linked to anxiety and mood problems. Accumulating data from adults show that positive and negative interpretation styles can be induced through cognitive bias modification (CBM) paradigms with accompanying changes in mood. Despite the therapeutic potential of positive training effects, training paradigms have not yet been explored in adolescents.
   Methods:
   Eighty-two healthy adolescents (aged 13-17 years) were randomly allocated to either positive or negative CBM training. To assess training effects on interpretation bias, participants read ambiguous situations followed by test sentences with positive or negative interpretations of the situation. Participants rated the similarity of these sentences to the previously viewed ambiguous situations. Training effects on negative and positive affect were assessed using visual analogue scales before and after training.
   Results:
   After training, adolescents in the negative condition drew more negative and fewer positive interpretations of new ambiguous situations than adolescents in the positive condition. Within the positive condition, adolescents endorsed more positive than negative interpretations. In terms of mood changes, positive training resulted in a significant decrease in negative affect across participants, while the negative condition led to a significant decrease in positive affect among male participants only.
   Conclusion:
   This is the first study to demonstrate the plasticity of interpretation bias in adolescents. The immediate training effects on mood suggest that it may be possible to train a more positive interpretation style in youth, potentially helping to protect against anxiety and depressive symptoms.
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NR 40
TC 22
BP 24
EP 32
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02286.x
GA 691WR
UT WOS:000285112000005
ER

PT J
AU Zheng, X
   Wang, L
   Sang, D
AF Zheng, X
   Wang, L
   Sang, D
TI Chinese overseas students' cultural identification, social orientation
   and subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 S China Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
   Univ Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 304
EP 304
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118002764
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
   Cheng, C
   Hilpert, J
AF Sheldon, Kennon M.
   Cheng, Cecilia
   Hilpert, Jonathan
TI Understanding Well-Being and Optimal Functioning: Applying the
   Multilevel Personality in Context (MPIC) Model
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sheldon, Kennon M.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
   [Cheng, Cecilia] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Hilpert, Jonathan] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Sch Educ, Ft Wayne, IN 46805 USA.
RP Sheldon, KM, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 112 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
EM Sheldonk@missouri.edu
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   SCIENCE; TRAITS; SATISFACTION; ORIENTATION; FRAMEWORK; PROJECTS; TRAGEDY
AB In this article we first describe a broad multilevel framework representing the determinants of human behavior and consider its advantages. Expanding on the upper part of this framework, we then propose the Multilevel Personality in Context (MPIC) model, showing how it integrates and extends past theorizing on the hierarchical organization of personality. The model builds upon McAdams's three-tier (traits, goals, and selves) conception of personality, adding a foundational level (psychological needs) beneath individual differences and incorporating social relations and cultural factors as higher level influences upon behavior and individual differences. New data (N= 3,665 in 21 cultures) are briefly presented showing that culture, self, motive, and trait variables each have independent effects upon subjective well-being (SWB) and showing that psychological need satisfaction (at the foundational level) mediates these effects as predicted. Consistent with McAdams and Pals's (2006) ofifth principleo of personality, culture had top-down effects upon self-level variables and moderated several of the relations to SWB. We conclude by suggesting some general heuristics for designing studies using the MPIC approach.
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NR 65
TC 15
BP 1
EP 16
PY 2011
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1080/1047840X.2011.532477
GA 733NL
UT WOS:000288269300001
ER

PT J
AU Koncul, N
AF Koncul, Niko
TI WELLNESS: A NEW MODE OF TOURISM
SO EKONOMSKA ISTRAZIVANJA-ECONOMIC RESEARCH
J9 EKON ISTRAZ
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Koncul, Niko] Univ Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik, Croatia.
   [Koncul, Niko] Babin Kuk Dd, Dubrovnik, Croatia.
RP Koncul, N, Univ Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik, Croatia.
EM niko.koncul@babinkuk.com
DE happiness; meditation; recreation; therapy; well-being; welfare
AB Like all other sectors of the world economy, tourism is also feeling the pinch of the crisis that has resulted from the global economic turmoil. World economic situation since 2007/2008 has put an extra pressure on people's psycho-physical state of health. People are increasingly looking forward to new ways of relaxation and re-energizing themselves. Some modes of tourism, globally, due to the economic downturn, have slowed down, but the tourism sector itself has done remarkably well during the last two-three years by offering the new model i.e. facility generally called Wellness. Within tourism, wellness is relatively a new trend that has registered an impressive growth rate. World-wide more and more people are traveling to destinations that provide wellness facilities. The rise of 'wellness' concept can be attributed to two factors. First, the WHO has now long been pushing forward an integrated concept of "well-being" and "fitness" into its global health policy. Second, the overall education of people has increased the human awareness of personal health. Tourism service providers, especially the luxury hotels were quick to cash upon these facts and created a palette of wellness services such as spa and health treatments, occupational health therapy, beauty treatments, sports' facilities, spiritual activities, massages, and rehabilitation programs, etc.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 525
EP 534
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 2
GA 980KX
UT WOS:000306893200016
ER

PT J
AU Xu, L
   Chi, I
AF Xu, L.
   Chi, I.
TI THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-RATED HEALTH AND LIFE SATISFACTION
   AMONG RURAL CHINESE OLDER ADULTS: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY USING LATENT
   GROWTH CURVE ANALYSIS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Xu, L.; Chi, I.] USC, Sch Social Work, Monterey Pk, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 40
EP 40
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888201205
ER

PT B
AU WHALE, J
AF WHALE, J
TI PREPARATIONS FOR HAPPINESS WOLLSTONECRAFT,MARY AND IMAGINATION
SO REVIEWING ROMANTICISM
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 1
BP 170
EP 189
PY 1992
GA BW40U
UT WOS:A1992BW40U00013
ER

PT J
AU Bhullar, N
   Schutte, NS
   Malouff, JM
AF Bhullar, Navjot
   Schutte, Nicola S.
   Malouff, John M.
TI The Nature of Well-Being: The Roles of Hedonic and Eudaimonic Processes
   and Trait Emotional Intelligence
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bhullar, Navjot; Schutte, Nicola S.; Malouff, John M.] Univ New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
RP Bhullar, N, Univ New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
EM navjot.bhullar@une.edu.au
DE well-being; eudaimonism; hedonism; trait emotional intelligence;
   positive psychology
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; 2 CONCEPTIONS; HAPPINESS;
   PERSONALITY; VALIDATION; SCALE; DISCRIMINANT; ENJOYMENT; VALIDITY
AB The present study reconceptualized the role of hedonic (pleasure) and eudaimonic (engagement) functions as well-being processes and distinguished them from well-being outcomes. Well-being outcomes encompass life satisfaction, positive affect, psychological well-being, social well-being, subjective physical health, and absence of depression, anxiety, and stress. It was hypothesized that trait emotional intelligence (EI) would mediate the relationship between well-being processes and well-being outcomes. Participants (N = 370, mean age = 27.35 years, SD = 10.01) completed measures of hedonic and eudaimonic well-being processes, trait EI, and well-being outcome indices. Path analysis using structural equation modeling showed that trait EI fully mediated the relationship between hedonic and eudaimonic processes and well-being outcomes. Results demonstrated that engagement in meaningful activities as captured by hedonic and eudaimonic well-being processes may promote well-being outcomes.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 1
EP 16
PY 2013
VL 147
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00223980.2012.667016
GA 039IX
UT WOS:000311239900001
ER

PT J
AU RICHARD, M
AF RICHARD, M
TI 'HAPPINESS OF THE GARDEN VARIETY'
SO SHENANDOAH
J9 SHENANDOAH
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 25
EP 38
PY 1987
VL 37
IS 2
GA J5820
UT WOS:A1987J582000006
ER

PT J
AU CATE, RM
   KOVAL, J
   LLOYD, SA
   WILSON, G
AF CATE, RM
   KOVAL, J
   LLOYD, SA
   WILSON, G
TI ASSESSMENT OF RELATIONSHIP THINKING IN DATING RELATIONSHIPS
SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 CALIF STATE UNIV LONG BEACH,LONG BEACH,CA 90840.
   MIAMI UNIV,OXFORD,OH 45056.
   WASHINGTON STATE UNIV,PULLMAN,WA 99164.
RP CATE, RM, UNIV ARIZONA,ROOM 205,TUCSON,AZ 85721, USA.
ID ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; MARITAL SATISFACTION; MARRIED-COUPLES; REWARD
   LEVEL; ATTRIBUTIONS; COMMUNICATION; ORIENTATION; COMPLEXITY; AWARENESS;
   STABILITY
AB In a series of five studies a method of assessing relationship thinking and its role in close relationship dynamics was developed. These studies were carried out with college students who responded to questionnaires. Studies 1 and 2 focused on identifying items representing the content and frequency of relationship thinking about participants' present dating relationships. Studies 3 and 4 examined personal characteristics, general relationship schema, and subjective conditions that were related to relationship thinking. Study 5 identified the ability of relationship thinking to predict individuals' perceptions of an interaction with their partners. Results uncovered three types of relationship thinking: partner, positive affect, and network. Relationship thinking was related in expected ways to several personal characteristics, subjective conditions, and general relationship schema. Relationship thinking was predictive of perceptions of distress-maintaining and relationship-enhancing interactions with the dating partners. The findings suggest increased attention to the social cognitive aspects of close relationships.
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NR 50
TC 33
BP 77
EP 95
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1475-6811.1995.tb00079.x
GA RP884
UT WOS:A1995RP88400001
ER

PT J
AU Sanchez, L
   Gager, CT
AF Sanchez, L
   Gager, CT
TI Hard living, perceived entitlement to a great marriage, and marital
   dissolution
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tulane Univ, Dept Sociol, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
   Swarthmore Coll, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA.
RP Sanchez, L, Tulane Univ, Dept Sociol, 220 Newcomb Hall, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
DE alcohol; divorce; gender roles; marital dissolution; separation;
   violence
ID HOUSEHOLD LABOR; SOCIAL-EXCHANGE; FAMILY WORK; INVESTMENT MODEL; LIFE
   COURSE; GENDER; DIVORCE; FAIRNESS; EMPLOYMENT; QUALITY
AB Using the two waves of the National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH), we examine the effects on marital dissolution of couple's gender attitudes perceived unfairness, marital disagreements, and relationship alternatives, exploring whether these dimensions of marriage influence marital dissolution, net of serious forms of hardship co,commonly noted in divorce research. With event history methods, we find that husbands', but not wives', perceived disagreements and alternatives are associated with higher odds of marital dissolution, though couples' marital happiness strongly mediates the effects of husbands' dissatisfaction. Wives' traditional attitudes are associated with lo,cer odds and husbands' with higher odds of marital dissolution We find no significant effects of unfairness perceptions on divorce. A nonviolent relationship is associated with lower odds of marital dissolution, but accumulated assets and debt and husbands' drug or alcohol abuse are not associated significantly! with marital dissolution. Our analysis contributes to divorce research by demonstrating the importance of gender attitudes and low physical conflict and by showing that instances of perceived dissatisfaction might not matter for couples as much as marital happiness as art influence on divorce.
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NR 86
TC 22
BP 708
EP 722
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00708.x
GA 345QB
UT WOS:000088825700009
ER

PT J
AU Kristjansson, K
AF Kristjansson, Kristjan
TI Positive Psychology and Positive Education: Old Wine in New Bottles?
SO EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iceland, Sch Educ, IS-105 Reykjavik, Iceland.
RP Kristjansson, K, Univ Iceland, Sch Educ, IS-105 Reykjavik, Iceland.
EM kk9@hi.is
ID PENN-RESILIENCY-PROGRAM; HAPPINESS; EMOTIONS; ADOLESCENTS; ACHIEVEMENT;
   MOTIVATION; STUDENTS; LEGS; INTERVENTIONS; VALIDATION
AB The recently fashionable theories of positive psychology have educational ramifications at virtually every level of engagement, culminating in the model of positive education. In this critical review, I scrutinize positive education as a potential theory in educational psychology. Special attention is given to conceptual controversies and suggested educational interventions. Positive psychologists have yet to explore in detail the school as a positive institution. They have written at length, however, about such positive personal traits as moral virtue and resiliency, and about positive emotions both as embodied in experiences of classroom "flow" and as facilitators of students' personal resources. Because the empirical evidence concerning these positive factors remains partly mixed or tentative, and because most of them had a home in other theoretical frameworks before the advent of positive psychology, searching questions remain about the effectiveness and originality of positive education. This article addresses some of those questions.
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NR 101
TC 2
BP 86
EP 105
PY 2012
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00461520.2011.610678
GA 936EX
UT WOS:000303574800002
ER

PT J
AU Dagenais-Desmarais, V
   Savoie, A
AF Dagenais-Desmarais, Veronique
   Savoie, Andre
TI What is Psychological Well-Being, Really? A Grassroots Approach from the
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dagenais-Desmarais, Veronique] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Management & Human Resources Management, Fac Adm, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
   [Savoie, Andre] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Dagenais-Desmarais, V, Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Management & Human Resources Management, Fac Adm, 2500 Blvd Univ, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
EM veronique.dagenais-desmarais@usherbrooke.ca; andre.savoie@umontreal.ca
DE Psychological well-being at work; Psychological health at work;
   Conceptualization; Psychometric instrument; Positive psychology;
   Attitudes
ID LIFE SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIP; MENTAL-HEALTH; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PERSONAL PROJECTS; HAPPINESS; MODEL; WORK;
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AB Research on psychological well-being (PWB) in organizational settings is now facing two major challenges. First, conceptual confusion surrounds PWB (Danna and Griffin 1999; Diener 1994; Ryff 1989), and the debate about the superiority of concurrent hedonic, eudaimonic, and integrative approaches is still open. Second, researchers in the organizational sciences mainly study context-free PWB while measuring organizational correlates, despite contextualized non-cognitive measures having proven their incremental validity over context-free measures (e.g. English 2001; Hunthausen et al. 2003). In an attempt to address these issues from a new perspective, an inductive approach was proposed. To confer good content validity to our model of PWB at work (PWBW), a preliminary bottom-up qualitative phase was carried out. On this basis, a quantitative study was conducted. From the 80 manifestations of PWBW obtained, a new instrument was generated and administered to 1,080 workers, supplemented by measures of context-free PWB and distress, of positive and negative affect, and of life satisfaction. Exploratory factor analyses revealed that PWBW can be conceptualized through 5 dimensions, namely, Interpersonal Fit at Work, Thriving at Work, Feeling of Competency at Work, Desire for Involvement at Work, and Perceived Recognition at Work. The questionnaire showed satisfactory internal consistency. Correlational analyses support the "related but distinct" nature of PWBW with regard to context-free hedonic and eudaimonic PWB dimensions and psychological distress indicators. In sum, the study led to the development of a grounded conceptualization of PWBW based on a work frame-of-reference and tied to a reliable and valid measure.
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NR 89
TC 0
BP 659
EP 684
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9285-3
GA 985MM
UT WOS:000307270800006
ER

PT J
AU Gendolla, GHE
AF Gendolla, Guido H. E.
TI Implicit affect primes effort: A theory and research on cardiovascular
   response
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Geneva, Dept Psychol, FPSE, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
RP Gendolla, GHE, Univ Geneva, Dept Psychol, FPSE, 40 Bd Pont dArve, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
EM guido.gendolla@unige.ch
DE Implicit affect; Cardiovascular response; Effort; Cardiac pre-ejection
   period; Motivation
ID MASKED AFFECTIVE STIMULI; INFORMATIONAL MOOD IMPACT; TASK-DIFFICULTY;
   EFFORT MOBILIZATION; IMPRESSION-FORMATION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   SELF-REGULATION; MENTAL EFFORT; EMOTION; BEHAVIOR
AB This article introduces a new theory about implicit affect's influence on resource mobilization the implicit-affect primes effort (IAPE) model and discusses a series of experiments testing its predictions. The theory posits that affect primes (e.g., facial expressions or emotion words) implicitly activate mental representations of the respective affective states, containing information about ease and difficulty. This in turn influences the extent of subjective task demand during performance. A series of experiments assessing implicit affect's impact on effort-related cardiovascular response in cognitive tasks (especially cardiac pre-ejection period) supports this idea: (1) sadness primes processed during task performance led to stronger cardiovascular responses than both happiness and anger primes. (2) Affect primes moderated the effect of objective task difficulty: compared with sadness primes, both anger and happiness primes led to weaker response for easy tasks but to stronger response for difficult tasks. (3) The effort deficit of people primed with sadness during a difficult task could be compensated by high success incentive. Perspectives for future research on implicit affect and motivation are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 117
TC 3
BP 123
EP 135
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 86
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.05.003
GA 056EB
UT WOS:000312470100001
ER

PT J
AU Erickson, DB
   Stapleton, F
   Erickson, P
   Du Toit, R
   Gunnakopoulos, E
   Holden, B
AF Erickson, DB
   Stapleton, F
   Erickson, P
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   Gunnakopoulos, E
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TI Development and validation of a multidimensional quality-of-life scale
   for myopia
SO OPTOMETRY AND VISION SCIENCE
J9 OPTOMETRY VISION SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New S Wales, Cooperat Res Ctr Eye Res & Technol, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Univ New S Wales, Eye Res Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Erickson, DB, St John Fisher Coll, Dept Psychol, 3690 E Ave, Rochester, NY 14618 USA.
EM derickson@sjfc.edu
DE quality of life; myopia; behavioral medicine; health behaviors;
   individuality
ID HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY; REFRACTIVE STATUS; CATARACT-SURGERY; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   VISION PROFILE; PERSONALITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; SYMPTOMS; VALIDITY; ILLNESS
AB Background. Five dimensions of health-related quality of life in myopia were hypothesized to affect satisfaction with visual correction modality. Items on these dimensions reflected the frequency of visual compromise and ocular symptoms; individual tolerance of these compromises and symptoms; cosmesis; psychological constructs (including situation-dependent characteristics such as adaptability, self-efficacy, and subjective well-being); and personality traits such as extraversion and introversion. Methods. Psychologically oriented items and visually oriented items were developed in two stages involving 1,647 participants. Item development was based on a comprehensive literature review, interviews with experts, myopic subjects, and graduate students, and written feedback. Items were selected through factor analysis and the examination of their ability to discriminate between treatment conditions (spectacle wear, daily use of contact lenses, continuous use of contact lenses, or laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis for myopia). After development, selection, and validation of the psychological items and then the vision items, a final multidimensional scale combining both types of items was designed. The scale was administered to 124 subjects whose myopia was corrected by one of several treatment modalities to determine final construct validity. Results. Using principal axis factoring and oblimin with Kaiser normalization rotation methods, five factors with strong item loadings evolved as hypothesized. The final multidimensional scale consisted of 13 items related to specific aspects of frequency of visual compromise and ocular symptoms with 13 corresponding items for level of tolerance for these problems; three items related to cosmesis; 10 items related to psychological characteristics; and six items related to personality traits. Good internal consistency in each factor (Cronbach's alpha range, 0.76 to 0.92) for the scale was evident. Discussion. This report describes the development and validation of an easily administered, short, effective multidimensional health-related quality-of-life questionnaire for use in selecting and measuring success of methods for correcting myopia.
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NR 63
TC 9
BP 70
EP 81
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1097/00006324-200402000-00004
GA 779FF
UT WOS:000189284100002
ER

PT J
AU Fricker, A
AF Fricker, A
TI The ethics of enough
SO FUTURES
J9 FUTURES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sustainable Futures Trust, Petone, New Zealand.
RP Fricker, A, Sustainable Futures Trust, 30 Akatea Rd, Petone, New Zealand.
ID SUSTAINABILITY
AB Enough is more than subsistence but is related to the ecological limits of the earth, our demands on them, and the other resources we need to live sustainable and meaningful lives. Ethics has a cultural and temporal context. In the West there has been the tussle between rational and moral ethics. The former prevailed as the benefits of science and technology emerged. Rational ethics is utilitarian, anthropocentric, and unsustainable. Moral ethics is struggling to replace its former "other worldly" and religious cloak with, at least, an ecocentric and spiritual cloak. The ethics of enough is explored in terms of needs and wants, right and wrong desires, means and ends, and, finally, moral virtue and happiness. Moral virtue alone, though, is unlikely to lead to happiness. Good fortune is also required, but cannot be acquired on one's own. It has to be bestowed, by society or a just government, which in turn has to be created by the participation and actions of its members or citizens. Both enough and the ethics are to be found in good fortune. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 5
BP 427
EP 433
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0016-3287(01)00069-6
GA 546TR
UT WOS:000175290900005
ER

PT J
AU Sadler, ME
   Miller, CJ
   Christensen, K
   Mcgue, M
AF Sadler, Michael E.
   Miller, Christopher J.
   Christensen, Kaare
   McGue, Matt
TI Subjective Wellbeing and Longevity: A Co-Twin Control Study
SO TWIN RESEARCH AND HUMAN GENETICS
J9 TWIN RES HUM GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sadler, Michael E.] Roosevelt Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
   [Miller, Christopher J.] Univ Minnesota, Div Biostat, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Christensen, Kaare] Univ So Denmark, Danish Twin Registry, Odense, Denmark.
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   [McGue, Matt] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Sadler, ME, Roosevelt Univ, Dept Psychol, 430 S Michigan Ave,Auditorium Bldg,Room 104, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
EM michael.sadler001@gmai1.com
DE wellbeing; life satisfaction; aging; longevity; mortality; co-twin
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ID ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; DANISH TWINS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   DEPRESSION SYMPTOMATOLOGY; SEX-DIFFERENCES; FETAL ORIGINS; RISK-FACTORS;
   HEALTH; HERITABILITY
AB Mental health is increasingly defined not only by the absence of illness but by the presence of subjective wellbeing (SWB). Previous cohort studies have consistently shown that indicators of SWB predict favorable life outcomes, including better mental and somatic health, and longevity. The favorable effects associated with SWB have prompted new research aimed at raising happiness and wellbeing through individual interventions and public health initiatives. Standard observational studies of individual-level associations, however, are subject to potential confounding of exposure and outcome by shared genes and environment. The present study explored the association between SWB and increased longevity, using twin pair analyses to determine whether the association is consistent with causality or is due to genetic or environmental confounding. The study sample of 3,966 twins aged 70 or older, followed for a median time period of 9 years, was drawn from the population-based Longitudinal Study of Aging Danish Twins (LSADT). The association between SWB, operationalized as affect and life satisfaction, and all-cause mortality risk was examined using between-individual and within-pair survival analyses. As expected, at the individual level, SWB predicted increased longevity. Exposure effects were also present in unadjusted and adjusted within-pair analyses of 400 dizygotic (DZ) pairs and 274 monozygotic (MZ) pairs, indicating that SWB is associated with increased longevity independent of familial factors of genes and shared environment.
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NR 58
TC 8
BP 249
EP 256
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1375/twin.14.3.249
GA 775YL
UT WOS:000291499300006
ER

PT J
AU Emsen, IM
AF Emsen, Ilteris Murat
TI The use of micrografts and minigrafts together with advancement of
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SO JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY
J9 J CRANIOFAC SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Emsen, Ilteris Murat] Numune State Hosp, Dept Plast Reconstruct & Aesthet Surg, Erzurum, Turkey.
RP Emsen, IM, Mavi Site,C Blok 18, TR-25090 Erzurum, Turkey.
EM ilterisemsen@hotmail.com
DE scarring; deformities; victim
ID SIDEBURN RECONSTRUCTION; CHILDREN; SCALP; FLAP
AB Burn victims, especially children,, with visible scarring and other resultant deformities have significant changes in self-esteem, happiness, and satisfaction. Therefore, whatever we can do to improve their appearance is extremely important and rewarding. We used a different technique in the case. Detailed technique is discussed within the text.
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NR 9
TC 2
BP 907
EP 909
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 19
IS 4
GA 330EC
UT WOS:000257921300011
ER

PT J
AU Boyraz, G
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AF Boyraz, Gueler
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TI Self-Focused Attention, Meaning, and Posttraumatic Growth: The Mediating
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SO JOURNAL OF LOSS & TRAUMA
J9 J LOSS TRAUMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boyraz, Gueler; Efstathiou, Natalie] Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37219 USA.
RP Boyraz, G, Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, 3500 John A Merritt Blvd, Nashville, TN 37219 USA.
EM gboyraz@gmail.com
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; RUMINATION; PERSONALITY; PREDICTORS; GRIEF; LIFE;
   ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; CONSCIOUSNESS; REFLECTION
AB This study examined the mediating impact of positive and negative affect on the relationship between two distinct self-focusing tendencies (i.e., reflection and rumination) and meaning and posttraumatic growth among bereaved women. Supporting the study hypotheses, positive affect mediated the relationship between self-focusing tendencies and both meaning and posttraumatic growth. Reflection and rumination also had indirect effects on meaning through negative affect. The study model accounted for 25% of the variance in positive affect, 31% of the variance in negative affect, 43% of the variance in PTG, and 58% of the variance in meaning. These findings underlined the importance of intellectual self-reflection and positive affect in fostering personal growth and adjustment of bereaved women. Results and implications of the findings are discussed in the light of existing literature on bereavement and self-focusing tendencies.
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NR 56
TC 2
BP 13
EP 32
PY 2011
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1080/15325024.2010.507658
GA 714LS
UT WOS:000286811700002
ER

PT J
AU Levesque, J
   Joanette, Y
   Mensour, B
   Beaudoin, G
   Leroux, JM
   Bourgouin, P
   Beauregard, M
AF Levesque, J
   Joanette, Y
   Mensour, B
   Beaudoin, G
   Leroux, JM
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   Beauregard, M
TI Neural correlates of sad feelings in healthy girls
SO NEUROSCIENCE
J9 NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Univ Geriatr Montreal, Ctr Rech, Montreal, PQ H3W 1W5, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Dept Radiol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Ctr Rech Sci Neurol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Dept Physiol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Ecole Orthophonie & Audiol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Grp Rech Neuropsychol Expt & Cognit, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Beauregard, M, Inst Univ Geriatr Montreal, Ctr Rech, 4565 Queen Mary Rd, Montreal, PQ H3W 1W5, Canada.
EM mario.beauregard@umontreal.ca
DE sadness; subjective experience; children; functional magnetic resonance
   imaging
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; BRAIN ACTIVITY; FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY;
   ANTICIPATORY ANXIETY; EMOTION; SADNESS; HAPPINESS; CORTEX; ADULTS; ANGER
AB Emotional development is indisputably one of the cornerstones of personality development during infancy. According to the differential emotions theory (DET), primary emotions are constituted of three distinct components: the neural-evaluative, the expressive, and the experiential. The DIET further assumes that these three components are biologically based and functional nearly from birth. Such a view entails that the neural substrate of primary emotions must be similar in children and adults. Guided by this assumption of the DET, the present functional magnetic resonance imaging study was conducted to identify the neural correlates of sad feelings in healthy children. Fourteen healthy girls (aged 8-10) were scanned while they watched sad film excerpts aimed at externally inducing a transient state of sadness (activation task). Emotionally neutral film excerpts were also presented to the subjects (reference task). The subtraction of the brain activity measured during the viewing of the emotionally neutral film excerpts from that noted during the viewing of the sad film excerpts revealed that sad feelings were associated with significant bilateral activations of the midbrain, the medial prefrontal cortex (Brodmann area [BA] 10), and the anterior temporal pole (BA 21). A significant locus of activation was also noted in the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (BA 47). These results are compatible with those of previous functional neuroimaging studies of sadness in adults. They suggest that the neural substrate underlying the subjective experience of sadness is comparable in children and adults. Such a similitude provides empirical support to the DIET assumption that the neural substrate of primary emotions is biologically based. (C) 2003 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 121
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DI 10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00528-1
GA 743QC
UT WOS:000186584200003
ER

PT J
AU CONNER, KA
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION OF RETIRED PROFESSORS - THE CONTRIBUTION OF WORK,
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BP 337
EP 347
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VL 11
IS 4-6
DI 10.1080/0380127850110602
GA A1876
UT WOS:A1985A187600020
ER

PT J
AU Lieberman, JS
AF Lieberman, JS
TI Health and happiness in 20th-century avant-garde art.
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BP 1439
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PY 1999
PD FAL
VL 47
IS 4
GA 275JW
UT WOS:000084817900028
ER

PT J
AU Wilkinson, TJ
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AF Wilkinson, Tim J.
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C1 [Wilkinson, Tim J.; Peri, Kathy] Univ Otago, Older Persons Hlth Serv, Christchurch, New Zealand.
   [Kiata, Liz J.; Robinson, Elizabeth M.; Kerse, Ngaire M.] Univ Auckland, Sch Populat Hlth, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
RP Wilkinson, TJ, Univ Otago, Older Persons Hlth Serv, Christchurch, New Zealand.
EM tim.wilkinson@otago.ac.nz
DE aged; quality of life; residential facility; home for older people;
   social environment
ID DEPRESSION; DISABILITY; SCALE
AB Aim: To establish associations with quality of life (QOL) of older people in long-term residential care facilities in two New Zealand cities. Methods: The outcome measure of QOL was the Life Satisfaction Index. We used multiple linear regression to explore how broad categories of factors might contribute to QOL. Results: A total of 599 people (median age of 85 years; 74% women) participated. Response rates were 85% for facilities and 83% for residents. A resident's QOL was significantly related to the QOL of co-residents. QOL was higher for people who were more positive about entry to residential care, more physically able, and not depressed, and for those with more family and emotional support. Conclusion: Attending to the circumstances around entry to residential care may enhance QOL, as may promoting physical activity, treating depression and ensuring older people remain emotionally connected to their families. In choosing a facility, noting the QOL of co-residents is important.
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BP 52
EP 55
PY 2012
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VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2010.00503.x
GA 908HQ
UT WOS:000301481900011
ER

PT J
AU Rim, HB
   Turner, BM
   Betz, NE
   Nygren, TE
AF Rim, Hye Bin
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TI Studies of the dimensionality, correlates, and meaning of measures of
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SO JUDGMENT AND DECISION MAKING
J9 JUDGM DECIS MAK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rim, Hye Bin; Turner, Brandon M.; Betz, Nancy E.; Nygren, Thomas E.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Rim, HB, Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, 329 Lazenby Hall, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM rim.15@osu.edu
DE maximizing; satisficing; psychometric analysis
ID ITEM RESPONSE THEORY; COMMON FACTOR-ANALYSIS; SELF-EFFICACY SCALE;
   PRINCIPAL COMPONENT; RATIONAL CHOICE; VALIDATION; ESTEEM; MODEL;
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AB This series of four studies was designed to clarify the underlying dimensionality and psychological well-being correlates of the major extant measures of the maximization tendency: the Maximization Scale (MS; Schwarz et al., 2002) and the Maximization Tendency Scale (MTS; Diab et al., 2008). Four studies using psychometric and factor analysis, item response theory (IRT), and an experimental manipulation all supported the following conclusions. The MS does measure three separate factors as postulated by its authors, but only two of them (alternative search and decisional difficulty) are correlated with each other and (negatively) with indices of well-being as postulated by the scale authors; high standards, the third factor, correlated strongly with the MTS, and both of these were strongly correlated with positive indices of well-being (optimism and happiness) and functioning (e. g., self-esteem and self-efficacy). The high standards subscale and MTS were related to analytical decision making style, while alternative search and decision difficulty were related to the regret-based decision making style and to procrastination. The IRT analysis indicated serious weaknesses in the measurement capabilities of existing scales, and the findings of the experimental study confirmed that alternative search and decision difficulty are related to the maximization tendency while high standards and MTS are not. Implications for further research and scale development are discussed.
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TC 4
BP 565
EP 579
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 6
IS 6
GA 814LV
UT WOS:000294456500006
ER

PT J
AU Delgado, C
AF Delgado, C
TI A discussion of the concept of spirituality
SO NURSING SCIENCE QUARTERLY
J9 NURS SCI QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cleveland State Univ, Sch Nursing, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.
RP Delgado, C, Cleveland State Univ, Sch Nursing, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.
DE spirituality
ID HEALTH
AB The purpose of this article is to discuss the concept of spirituality. There is a recognized connection between spirituality and health, and nurse leaders have acknowledged the importance of the spiritual as well as the physical in providing optimal nursing care. Spirituality goes beyond religious or cultural boundaries. Spirituality is characterized by faith, a search for meaning and purpose in life, a sense of connection with others, and a transcendence of self resulting in a sense of inner peace and well-being. A strong spiritual connection may improve one's sense of satisfaction with life or enable accommodation to disability.
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NR 38
TC 20
BP 157
EP 162
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0894318405274828
GA 910HM
UT WOS:000227921700017
ER

PT J
AU Lu, L
   Gilmour, R
   Kao, SF
   Weng, TH
   Hu, CH
   Chern, JG
   Huang, SW
   Shih, JB
AF Lu, L
   Gilmour, R
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   Hu, CH
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   Huang, SW
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TI Two ways to achieve happiness: when the East meets the West
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kaohsiung Med Univ, Grad Inst Behav Sci, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
   Univ Lancaster, Dept Psychol, Lancaster LA1 4YF, England.
   Oxford Brookes Univ, Dept Psychol, Oxford OX3 0BP, England.
RP Lu, L, Kaohsiung Med Univ, Grad Inst Behav Sci, 100 Shih Chuan 1st Rd, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
DE independent/interdependent self-construals; harmony belief; control
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ID PSYCHOLOGY; SELF
AB The independent/interdependent self-construals were proposed to be the culture-general determinants of happiness, acting through the mediating variables of control belief/harmony belief and further through subjective experiences in social interactions. Data collected from 550 Taiwanese and 196 British community residents supported the above two ways of achieving happiness, The value of adding intel dependent self-construal and harmony belief to the study of subjective well-being to reflect an alternative collectivistic cultural perspective was highlighted.
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NR 29
TC 22
BP 1161
EP 1174
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 30
IS 7
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00100-8
GA 423MV
UT WOS:000168180800007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Kang, SM
   Shaver, PR
   Sue, S
   Min, KH
   Jing, HB
AF Kang, SM
   Shaver, PR
   Sue, S
   Min, KH
   Jing, HB
TI Culture-specific patterns in the prediction of life satisfaction: Roles
   of emotion, relationship quality, and self-esteem
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA USA.
   Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151, South Korea.
   Sun Yet Sen Univ, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
RP Kang, SM, Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Psychol, 18111 Nordhoff St, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
DE culture; emotion; interpersonal relationships; life satisfaction
ID PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE; FEELINGS; HAPPY
AB This study was conducted to explore the culture-specific roles of emotion, relationship quality, and self-esteem in determining life satisfaction. It was hypothesized that maintaining good interpersonal relationships would make individuals in collectivistic cultures not only feel good about their lives but also feel better about themselves. Furthermore, two emotion variables-emotional expression and emotion differentiation-were proposed as possible determinants of relationship quality. It was hypothesized that emotional expressiveness would be more important for maintaining good interpersonal relationships in individualistic societies but emotion differentiation would be more important in collectivistic cultures. These hypotheses were tested with Euro-American, Asian American, Korean, and Chinese groups using multi-group analyses in a structural equation model. Results supported all proposed hypotheses and indicated that emotion differentiation contributes to maintaining good interpersonal relationships in collectivistic cultures, which contributes to self-esteem and satisfaction with life.
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NR 57
TC 51
BP 1596
EP 1608
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0146167203255986
GA 740KA
UT WOS:000186400500010
ER

PT J
AU Doyle, EI
   Irons, L
   Owens, R
   Nassar, E
AF Doyle, EI
   Irons, L
   Owens, R
   Nassar, E
TI Measuring ethnicity, spirituality, stress, and life satisfaction among
   college students
SO RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
J9 RES Q EXERCISE SPORT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM Eva_Doyle@baylor.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP A35
EP A36
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 76
IS 1
GA 906NK
UT WOS:000227648700108
ER

PT J
AU Dixon, MA
   Sagas, M
AF Dixon, Marlene A.
   Sagas, Michael
TI The relationship between organizational support, work-family conflict,
   and the job-life satisfaction of university coaches
SO RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
J9 RES Q EXERCISE SPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Sport Management Program, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Texas A&M Univ, Dept Hlth & Kinesiol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Dixon, MA, Univ Texas, Sport Management Program, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, 222 Bellmont Hall, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM madixon@mail.utexas.edu
DE intercollegiate coaching; organizational behavior; work-family balance
ID SUPERVISOR SUPPORT; EXPERIENCES; PERSPECTIVE; PERFORMANCE; RETENTION;
   VARIABLES; OUTCOMES; IMPACT
AB This study examined the relationship between organizational support, work family conflict, and job and life satisfaction among coaches. Data from collegiate head coaches with families (N = 253) were gathered through a mailed questionnaire. Results from a series of covariance structure models indicated that a partially mediated model was the best fitting model, chi(2) = (255, N = 253) 461.20, p < .001; root mean error of approximation = . 05; comparative fit index = . 95; parsimonious normed fit index = .71. In partial support of the study hypotheses, the results supported full mediation of the direct effect from organizational support to life satisfaction. Work family conflict partially mediated the relationship between organizational support and job satisfaction.,job satisfaction partially mediated the effect of organizational support and work family conflict to life satisfaction.
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NR 69
TC 20
BP 236
EP 247
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 78
IS 3
GA 181RI
UT WOS:000247453400011
ER

PT J
AU Hansson, A
   Hilleras, P
   Forsell, Y
AF Hansson, A
   Hilleras, P
   Forsell, Y
TI Well-being in an adult swedish population
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Div Social Med, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept NEUROTEC, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Stockholm Gerontol Res Ctr, S-11382 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Sophiahemmet Univ Coll, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Hansson, A, Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Div Social Med, Norrbacka Plan 2, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM Anna.Hansson@smd.sll.se
DE well-being; population-based
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; DISORDERS; GENDER;
   HAPPINESS; HAPPY
AB Objectives: The aim of this study was to see if earlier findings about factors associated with well-being could be replicated in a large population-based sample in Sweden. To the best of our knowledge, no research on well-being has been conducted on such a large population in a country, which by most standards is regarded as one of the most fortunate in the world. With its economic wealth and highly developed social welfare and health care system, Sweden is a country where the conditions for a high level of well-being would appear to be met. Methods: 10,441 randomly selected Swedish citizens, aged between 20 and 64 years, living in Stockholm County, completed a questionnaire covering issues such as demographics, social network and psychological well-being. The data were collected during the years 1998-2000. Results: Male gender, greater age, cohabiting, good childhood conditions, support from friends, sound financial situation and absence of negative life events were positively associated with well-being and explained 20% of the variance. Conclusion: The findings replicated earlier studies. Factors associated with well-being seem to remain the same, and are still explaining only a small part of the total variance, despite different measurements, time, sample sizes or country of origin. Therefore, research on well-being needs to take a new turn, by placing less focus on external factors and more focus on the internal factors, such as a person's personality and coping strategies.
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NR 35
TC 8
BP 313
EP 325
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 74
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-6168-6
GA 976WE
UT WOS:000232763400003
ER

PT J
AU DeGreeff, BL
   Burnett, A
   Cooley, D
AF DeGreeff, Becky L.
   Burnett, Ann
   Cooley, Dennis
TI Communicating and Philosophizing About Authenticity or Inauthenticity in
   a Fast-Paced World
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [DeGreeff, Becky L.; Burnett, Ann] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Commun, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
   [Cooley, Dennis] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Hist & Philosophy, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
RP DeGreeff, BL, N Dakota State Univ, Dept Commun, 321 Minard, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
EM Becky.degreeff@ndsu.edu
DE Fast-paced life; Heidegger; Authenticity; Inauthenticity
AB North Americans live in an increasingly fast-paced world. Not only might this be physically and relationally unhealthy, a fast pace of life might prevent people from living life to its fullest and achieving happiness. Using Heidegger's theory of Dasein, this study examines how individuals talk about time in holiday letters. Results of the study indicate that many letter writers were living inauthentic lives. According to Heidegger, inauthenticity prevents individuals from experiencing life at its fullest; implications of the findings blending philosophy and communication are discussed.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 395
EP 408
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9147-4
GA 621PJ
UT WOS:000279592800001
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, RG
   Paradiso, S
   Mizrahi, R
   Fiedorowicz, JG
   Kouzoukas, DE
   Moser, DJ
AF Robinson, Robert G.
   Paradiso, Sergio
   Mizrahi, Romina
   Fiedorowicz, Jess G.
   Kouzoukas, Dimitrios E.
   Moser, David J.
TI Neuropsychological correlates of normal variation in emotional response
   to visual stimuli
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychiat, Roy J & Lucille A Carver Coll Med, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Robinson, RG, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychiat, Roy J & Lucille A Carver Coll Med, 200 Hawkins Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
DE emotion; induced mood; neuropsychological tests; Wisconsin Card Sorting
   Test; Rey Complex Figure Test
ID CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES; NOVELTY SEEKING; BRAIN;
   PERSONALITY; RELIABILITY; NEUROTICISM; REGIONS; CORTEX; SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB Although the neural substrates of induced emotion have been the focus of numerous investigations, the factors related to individual variation in emotional experience have rarely been investigated in older adults. Twenty-six older normal subjects (mean age, 54) were shown color slides to elicit emotions of sadness, fear, or happiness and asked to rate the intensity of their emotional responses. Subjects who experienced negative emotion most intensely showed relative impairment on every aspect of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Intense positive emotion was associated with relatively impaired performance on the Rey Complex Figure Test. The volume of frontal brain structures, however, was not associated with emotion responses. Hemisphere-specific executive dysfunction was associated with greater intensity of emotional experience in norma older subjects. The role of these differences in intensity of induced emotion and impairment in executive function in daily social and vocational activity should be investigated.
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NR 53
TC 4
BP 112
EP 118
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 195
IS 2
DI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000254482.44985.f6
GA 138YD
UT WOS:000244398300002
ER

PT J
AU Sirgy, MJ
   Michalos, AC
   Ferriss, AL
   Easterlin, RA
   Patrick, D
   Pavot, W
AF Sirgy, M. Joseph
   Michalos, Alex C.
   Ferriss, Abbott L.
   Easterlin, Richard A.
   Patrick, Donald
   Pavot, William
TI The quality-of-life (QOL) research movement: Past, present, and future
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Virginia Tech, Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Sirgy, MJ, Virginia Tech, Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, 2025 Pamplin Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL-INDICATORS; SALES FORCE; SELF-ESTEEM; NON-WORK;
   SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; JOB
AB The purpose of this paper is to trace the history of the social indicators or quality-of-life (QOL) research movement up to today, forecast future developments, and pave the way for future growth. Broadly speaking, we tried to review historical antecedents from the point of view of different disciplines, with specialists in each discipline preparing the basic text and co-authors helping to polish the material into a finished product. Briefly, we begin with an overview of the conceptual and philosophical foundations of our field of research. That is followed by a historical overview of the sociological roots of our field. In the third section, the main contributions from the discipline of economics are reviewed. The fourth section covers a historical overview of research on subjective well-being. Following that, the fourth section covers a historical overview of the literature on health-related quality of life is provided. Next, the history of QOL research from a marketing perspective is reviewed followed by a history from the perspectives of industrial/organizational psychology and management. Finally, we offer some forecasts for future QOL studies that are intended not only to predict what might happen, but to encourage, stimulate and motivate researchers to undertake new initiatives.
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NR 300
TC 49
BP 343
EP 466
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 76
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-2877-8
GA 071KN
UT WOS:000239601200001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Honkanen, R
   Antikainen, R
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   Honkalampi, K
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AF Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Honkanen, R
   Antikainen, R
   Hintikka, J
   Laukkanen, E
   Honkalampi, K
   Viinamaki, H
TI Self-reported life satisfaction and recovery from depression in a 1-year
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SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Res Inst Publ Hlth, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
RP Koivumaa-Honkanen, H, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, POB 1777, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
DE personal satisfaction; quality of life; happiness; depression
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; HEALTH; SCHIZOPHRENIA; INVENTORY; DISORDER; ANXIETY;
   PEOPLE
AB Objective: To study the relationship of a self-rated four-item life satisfaction scale (LS) to the self-rated 21-item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD) and to study LS changes during recovery from depression.
   Method: A 1-year prospective study on 188 depressive patients receiving standard psychiatric outpatient treatment; 137 of the patients had major depression.
   Results: LS correlated strongly with BDI and HAMD. It explained 46.6% of the variation in BDI at baseline and 66.2% at 12 months. LS improved substantially during recovery. The main recovery occurred during the first 6 months, the change in the LS score explaining 46.5% of the change in the BDI score (P<0.001).
   Conclusion: Life satisfaction is strongly affected in depression, but it improves concurrently with recovery from depression. LS scale may prove useful in screening for those whose subjective wellbeing deserves attention and in assessing alleviation from depression.
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TC 43
BP 38
EP 44
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 103
IS 1
DI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00046.x
GA 394TM
UT WOS:000166539400005
ER

PT J
AU KAPP, V
AF KAPP, V
TI HAPPINESS OF THE MOMENT IN 'MADEMOISELLE DE MAUPIN' + GAUTIER,THEOPHILE
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NR 30
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GA SQ372
UT WOS:A1984SQ37200004
ER

PT J
AU Yen, HR
   Chuang, SC
AF Yen, HsiuJu Rebecca
   Chuang, Shih-Chieh
TI The effect of incidental affect on preference for the status quo
SO JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF MARKETING SCIENCE
J9 J ACAD MARKET SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chuang, Shih-Chieh] Natl Chung Cheng Univ, Dept Business Adm, Chiayi, Taiwan.
   [Yen, HsiuJu Rebecca] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Informat Management, Jhongli, Taiwan.
RP Chuang, SC, Natl Chung Cheng Univ, Dept Business Adm, 168 Univ Rd, Chiayi, Taiwan.
EM hjyen@mgt.ncu.edu.tw; chuang.teacher@msa.hinet.net
DE Emotions; Status quo bias; Incidental affect; Omission bias; Appraisal
   tendency model
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTION SPECIFICITY; DECISION-MAKING; SOCIAL JUDGMENT;
   MOOD; ANGER; CHOICE; INFORMATION; OMISSION; SADNESS
AB The authors report results from four experiments that describe the influence of incidental affect on preference for the status quo. The first and second experiments, each using different affect induction methods, demonstrated that positive affect increased and negative affect reduced the choice of the status quo alternative. The third experiment replicated the effect of incidental affect on a separate dimension of status quo bias, the preference of omission. The last experiment investigated whether preference for the status quo was affected by four specific emotions that differed along valence and certainty appraisal dimensions. Compared with affective states associated with uncertainty, affective states associated with certainty led to a greater magnitude of status quo bias. The certainty appraisals mediated the effect of specific emotions on preference for the status quo, regardless of the emotion valence. The findings extend our knowledge by showing that incidental affect can influence consumer choice through emotion-related appraisals.
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TC 4
BP 522
EP 537
PY 2008
PD WIN
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11747-008-0084-2
GA 398XU
UT WOS:000262765800005
ER

PT J
AU Froh, JJ
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   Bono, G
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AF Froh, Jeffrey J.
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J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
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C1 [Froh, Jeffrey J.; Wilson, Jennifer A.] Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
   [Emmons, Robert A.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Card, Noel A.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.
   [Bono, Giacomo] Whittier Coll, Whittier, CA USA.
RP Froh, JJ, Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, 210 Hauser Hall, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
EM Jeffrey.Froh@hofstra.edu
DE Gratitude; Materialism; Well-being; Adolescents; Self-determination
   theory
ID COUNTING BLESSINGS; SELF-DETERMINATION; AMERICAN-DREAM; MATERIAL WORLD;
   LIFE; VALUES; SCALE; CHILDREN; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION
AB Materialistic youth seem to be languishing while grateful youth seem to be flourishing. High school students (N = 1,035) completed measures of materialism, gratitude, academic functioning, envy, depression, life satisfaction, social integration, and absorption. Using structural equation modeling, we found that gratitude, controlling for materialism, uniquely predicts all outcomes considered: higher grade point average, life satisfaction, social integration, and absorption, as well as lower envy and depression. In contrast, materialism, controlling for gratitude, uniquely predicts three of the six outcomes: lower grade point average, as well as higher envy and life satisfaction. Furthermore, when examining the relative strengths of gratitude and materialism as predictors, we found that gratitude is generally a stronger predictor of these six outcomes than is materialism.
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NR 49
TC 6
BP 289
EP 302
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9195-9
GA 722TK
UT WOS:000287457600007
ER

PT J
AU Lundh, LG
   Wikstrom, J
   Westerlund, J
AF Lundh, LG
   Wikstrom, J
   Westerlund, J
TI Cognitive bias, emotion, and somatic complaints in a normal sample
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Lundh, LG, Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
ID EXPLICIT MEMORY BIAS; IMPLICIT MEMORY; TRAIT ANXIETY; INFORMATION;
   DISORDER; IDENTIFICATION; REPLICATION; PERFORMANCE; DEPRESSION;
   ATTENTION
AB Cognitive bias (Stroop interference and implicit memory bias) for masked and unmasked threat words (illness words and negative emotion words) was investigated for its associations with emotion (anxiety, anger/aggression, and positive affect) and somatic complaints in a randomly selected community sample of 138 individuals. Because measures of cognitive bias are inherently bipolar, the data were tested for both linear and curvilinear trends. Cross-sectional analysis showed that the associations between somatic anxiety and Stroop interference for unmasked threat words were better described in terms of curvilinear than linear models, and that degree of somatic complaints was associated with Stroop facilitation for masked threat words. Longitudinal analysis showed that Stroop interference for masked threat words predicted lack of positive affect during an ensuing eight weeks daily recording period. Implicit memory bias was found to be negatively associated with measures of anger/aggression, both in the cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. We suggest that: (a) cognitive bias should be treated as a bipolar construct in future research; (b) the phenomenon of Stroop facilitation for threat words deserves further exploration; and (c) more research should address the question about the relationship between cognitive bias and other emotions than anxiety (e.g., positive affect and anger).
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UT WOS:000167771800001
ER

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AF STEINKAMP, MW
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RP STEINKAMP, MW, UNIV ILLINOIS,ADULT DEV PROGRAM,51 GERTY DR,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
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NR 33
TC 5
BP 509
EP 520
PY 1985
PD NOV
VL 119
IS 6
GA C3210
UT WOS:A1985C321000001
ER

PT J
AU Durkin, J
   Joseph, S
AF Durkin, John
   Joseph, Stephen
TI Growth Following Adversity and Its Relation with Subjective Well-Being
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Durkin, John] Univ Nottingham, Sch Sociol & Social Policy, Ctr Trauma Resilience & Growth, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Durkin, J, Univ Nottingham, Sch Sociol & Social Policy, Ctr Trauma Resilience & Growth, Univ Pk, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
EM lqxjd4@nottingham.ac.uk
ID STRESS-RELATED GROWTH; EVENT SCALE; ILLNESS; TRAUMA; IMPACT
AB Studies have shown that posttraumatic growth is associated with greater well-being. However, it is not clear whether posttraumatic growth is related to subjective well-being (SWB) or psychological well-being (PWB). Whereas SWB is derived from the hedonistic tradition, PWB is derived from the eudaimonic tradition. In a sample of 125 college students who had experienced a distressing event, we found evidence that growth is related to PWB rather than SWB.
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NR 18
TC 4
BP 228
EP 234
PY 2009
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1080/15325020802540561
GA 439LP
UT WOS:000265628900006
ER

PT B
AU Geng, YJ
   Chi, GT
AF Geng, Yunjiang
   Chi, Guotai
TI Empirical Study on Chinese Social Development during Year 2001 to 2007
SO 2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION MANAGEMENT, INNOVATION MANAGEMENT AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING, VOL 4, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Geng, Yunjiang] Dongbei Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Accounting, Dalian, Peoples R China.
RP Geng, YJ, Dongbei Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Accounting, Dalian, Peoples R China.
EM yjg0921@163.com; chigt@dlut.edu.cn
DE Scientific Outlook on Development; combination weighting; TOPSIS; G1;
   Gross National Happiness
AB According to the connotation of Scientific Outlook on Development, this paper constructs the social development evaluation indicator system through the selection and rational analysis of social indicators. Through determining the optimal indicator weights by combining the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and G1 method, it establishes a comprehensive evaluation model on social development and analyzes Chinese social development during year 2001 to 2007. The contribution characteristics lie on four aspects. Firstly, through taking Gross National Happiness into evaluation system, the requirement of people-oriented is reflected and the existing research without considering people's happiness feeling is changed. Secondly, by determining the weight coefficient through the principle of sum of deviation in largest between the subjective and objective evaluation results, it avoids the groundless practice of equal distribution among subjective and objective evaluation weight. Thirdly, through evaluation from living quality and population and employment criteria, the basic idea of scientific development concept on people-oriented is reflected. Lastly but not least, the research results indicate that the sustainable development tendency of Chinese society during year 2001 to 2007 is remarkable.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 308
EP 311
PY 2009
DI 10.1109/ICIII.2009.534
GA BNZ40
UT WOS:000275942400073
ER

PT J
AU GOSSELIN, P
AF GOSSELIN, P
TI THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RECOGNITION OF FACIAL EXPRESSIONS OF EMOTION IN
   CHILDREN
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA French
DT Article
RP GOSSELIN, P, UNIV OTTAWA,CTR ETUDE ENFANT,CP 450,SUCC A,OTTAWA,ON K1N 6N5,CANADA.
ID CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; JUDGMENTS
AB This study examined the development of the recognition of facial expressions of emotion in children, and the effect of the intensity of components of the facial expressions on recognition accuracy.  Eight children, between five and eight years of age, were asked to choose, from among several facial expressions, the one which best portrayed the emotions felt by characters in short stories.  The results indicated that recognition accuracy was generally above chance for children as young as five years old.  Recognition accuracy was also found to increase with age and to vary according to emotions.  Happiness, anger and sadness were better recognized than fear, surprise and disgust.  The intensity of the components of the facial expressions was found to influence the recognition accuracy only in the case of the expression of disgust.  The examination of the errors made by children revealed that the increase in accuracy between 5 and 8-years-olds is related to their ability to better distinguish surprise from fear, surprise from happiness and disgust from fear.
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NR 22
TC 14
BP 107
EP 119
PY 1995
PD JAN
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1037/008-400X .27.1.107
GA QG629
UT WOS:A1995QG62900009
ER

PT J
AU STEINBERG, M
AF STEINBERG, M
TI BLUEBIRD OF HAPPINESS - MEMOIRS OF PEERCE,JAN - LEVY,A
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LEVY A, BLUEBIRD HAPPINESS M
NR 1
TC 0
BP 4
EP &
PY 1976
VL 81
IS 50
GA HG578
UT WOS:A1976HG57800006
ER

PT J
AU Massey, EK
   Gebhardt, WA
   Garnefski, N
AF Massey, Emma K.
   Gebhardt, Winifred A.
   Garnefski, Nadia
TI Self-generated goals and goal process appraisals: Relationships with
   sociodemographic factors and well-being
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Massey, Emma K.; Gebhardt, Winifred A.; Garnefski, Nadia] Leiden Univ, Clin Hlth & Neuropsychol Unit, Inst Psychol Res, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Massey, EK, Leiden Univ, Clin Hlth & Neuropsychol Unit, Inst Psychol Res, Postbus 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
EM emassey@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE Personal goals; Goal disturbance; Goal hindrance; Gender; Age;
   Ethnicity; Educational track; Life satisfaction
ID ADOLESCENTS FUTURE ORIENTATION; POSSIBLE SELVES; LIFE GOALS; PERSONAL
   STRIVINGS; EXTRINSIC GOALS; AMERICAN-DREAM; ORIENTED GOALS; AGE; GENDER;
   STRATEGIES
AB In this Study the full array of personal goals pursued by adolescents was examined using an idiographic goal-elicitation procedure. The aims of the study were twofold. Firstly, we investigated individual differences in self-generated goals and goal process appraisals based on sociodemographic characteristics. Secondly, we investigated the relationship between goal content, goal process appraisals and well-being. Questionnaires were completed by 438 high-school students aged 12 to 19. Girls reported more school, relationship, self and body goals and older students reported more future trajectory goals. In addition, girls and ethnic minority adolescents were more likely to report goal frustration. Well-being was positively associated with goal related self-efficacy and negatively associated with endorsement of self goals, perceived difficulty in goal attainment and goal frustration. These results extend previous findings and suggest that goal-related efficacy, attainment beliefs and impediment to goal pursuit are important factors in adolescent well-being. (C) 2008 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 6
BP 501
EP 518
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.07.003
GA 456IP
UT WOS:000266838900004
ER

PT J
AU Chow, SMK
   Lo, SK
   Cummins, RA
AF Chow, SMK
   Lo, SK
   Cummins, RA
TI Self-perceived quality of life of children and adolescents with physical
   disabilities in Hong Kong
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ Sydney, George Inst Int Hlth, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
RP Chow, SMK, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Yuk Choi Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM rsschow@polyu.edu.hk
DE children; objective quality of life; physical disability; subjective
   quality of life
ID DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; PEOPLE; CARE; EVENTS; MODEL
AB Although illnesses and diseases are thought to adversely affect quality of life (QoL), whether children who have physical disabilities (PD) from a young age adapt to the effect of developmental disabilities has rarely been investigated. This study attempted to assess the subjective wellbeing, and examine the correlation between objective and subjective QoL, of children with PD. Using a self-reported non-disease-specific questionnaire, the QoL of 72 young persons (13.5 +/- 2.0 years) with PD was contrasted with those who do not have disabilities (n = 510; age-matched). MANOVA analyses revealed that the PD group had lower objective QoL score (63.0 +/- 7.4 vs. 66.8 +/- 5.7, p < 0.001) but the two groups were not significantly different in subjective QoL score (70.9 +/- 11.4 vs. 69.6 +/- 13.6, p = 0.466). No correlation was found between objective and subjective QoL in the PD group (r ranged from 0.06 to 0.19), while weak to medium correlations (r ranged from 0.03 to 0.41) were observed for the controls. The apparent detachment of subjective feeling and objective circumstances in the PD group may reflect adjustment to developmental disabilities.
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NR 35
TC 14
BP 415
EP 423
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11136-004-0728-8
GA 910NR
UT WOS:000227939000011
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Burton-Smith, R
   McVilly, KR
   Yazbeck, M
   Parmenter, TR
   Tsutsui, T
AF Burton-Smith, Rosanne
   McVilly, Keith R.
   Yazbeck, Marie
   Parmenter, Trevor R.
   Tsutsui, Takako
TI Quality of Life of Australian Family Carers: Implications for Research,
   Policy, and Practice
SO JOURNAL OF POLICY AND PRACTICE IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J POLICY PRACT INTEL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burton-Smith, Rosanne] Univ Tasmania, Sch Psychol, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
   [McVilly, Keith R.; Yazbeck, Marie] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Parmenter, Trevor R.] Univ Sydney, Ctr Dev Disabil Studies, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Tsutsui, Takako] Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Tokyo, Japan.
RP McVilly, KR, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM keith.mcvilly@deakin.edu.au
DE burden of care; carers; family quality of life; intellectual
   disabilities; subjective well-being
ID INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; MOTHERS; STRESS; MODEL
AB As part of an international, multicentered project, the burden of care, health, and subjective well-being experienced by select Australian family carers supporting a relative with disability at home were investigated. Some 448 family carers residing in New South Wales and Tasmania completed a battery of instruments, including a self-report demographic survey, the Family Caregiver Burden Inventory, the General Health Questionnaire, and the Personal Wellbeing Index. Respondents were predominantly females (mean age = 48 years), married, and supporting a son or daughter with an intellectual disability (mean age = 18 years). Although caring for their family member was not perceived to be a burden, respondents reported notable limitations on their social networks and social activities. They reported higher levels of unemployment than would be expected for the general population and were over represented in lower income groups. They reported seriously low levels of mental health and personal well-being when compared with the general population. The findings revealed that this group of family carers were at high risk of social and economic disadvantage and at high risk of mental health challenges. Social policy makers and service providers should take these factors into account, both in the interests of promoting the health and well-being of the carers and considering the long-term needs of family members with disability who rely on family carers for daily support when designing services.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 189
EP 198
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PD SEP
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1741-1130.2009.00227.x
GA 665EH
UT WOS:000283017500004
ER

PT J
AU FLIEGELMAN, J
AF FLIEGELMAN, J
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - FAMILY AND VALUES IN JEFFERSON VIRGINIA -
   LEWIS,J
SO WILLIAM AND MARY QUARTERLY
J9 WILLIAM MARY QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
RP FLIEGELMAN, J, STANFORD UNIV,STANFORD,CA 94305, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 516
EP 517
PY 1984
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.2307/1922751
GA TA934
UT WOS:A1984TA93400021
ER

PT J
AU Price, D
AF Price, David
TI Happiness is ...
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 29
EP 29
PY 2010
PD OCT 23
VL 208
IS 2783
GA 679XO
UT WOS:000284194300025
ER

PT J
AU Ahn, D
   Shin, DH
AF Ahn, Dohyun
   Shin, Dong-Hee
TI Is the social use of media for seeking connectedness or for avoiding
   social isolation? Mechanisms underlying media use and subjective
   well-being
SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ahn, Dohyun; Shin, Dong-Hee] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Seoul 110745, South Korea.
RP Shin, DH, Sungkyunkwan Univ, 90327 Int Hall,53 Myeongnyun Dong 3 Ga, Seoul 110745, South Korea.
EM dohyun@SocialBrain.kr; dshin1030@gmail.com
DE Media use; Face-to-face communication; Subjective well-being;
   Connectedness; Social isolation
ID PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   COMMUNICATION; LONELINESS; PERSONALITY; BEHAVIOR; MOTIVATION; EXCLUSION;
   OSTRACISM
AB This study provides a resolution for two contrasting hypotheses around media use, the augmentation and the displacement hypotheses. To do this, we conducted an online survey of 300 Korean adults examining the relationships among the social use of media, face-to-face communication, social isolation, connectedness, and subjective well-being. The results indicate that connectedness, not avoiding social isolation, mediates the effects of the social use of media on subjective well-being. On the other hand, both connectedness and avoiding social isolation mediate the effects of face-to-face communication on subjective well-being. These results suggest that the social use of media is limited to seeking connectedness to others, whereas face-to-face communication can facilitate avoiding social isolation as well as seeking connectedness, which can explain why the two contrasting hypothesis, the augmentation and the displacement hypotheses, can be right. In the domain of seeking connectedness, media can augment face-to-face communication. On the other hand, in the domain of avoiding social isolation, media may displace face-to-face communication. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 2453
EP 2462
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.022
GA 229AQ
UT WOS:000325234600038
ER

PT J
AU Rush, J
   Grouzet, FME
AF Rush, Jonathan
   Grouzet, Frederick M. E.
TI It is about time: Daily relationships between temporal perspective and
   well-being
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rush, Jonathan; Grouzet, Frederick M. E.] Univ Victoria, Dept Psychol, Victoria, BC, Canada.
RP Rush, J, Univ Victoria, Dept Psychol, Victoria, BC, Canada.
EM jrush@uvic.ca; fgrouzet@uvic.ca
DE temporal perspective; well-being; diary study; multilevel modeling
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; FUTURE; HAPPINESS; MINDFULNESS; COMPETENCE;
   EUDAIMONIA; AUTONOMY; BENEFITS; HEALTH; LESS
AB This study examined the day-to-day relationships between temporal perspective and well-being. Temporal perspective has predominantly been measured with single-occasion measurement designs, which ignore the potential for within-person variations that may be important in accounting for fluctuations in well-being. A 14-day daily diary design was employed to examine the dimensions of temporal perspective (temporal focus, temporal attitude, and temporal distance) and their dynamic relationships with daily well-being. The results from multilevel analyses indicated that: (a) there is evidence of within-person variability in daily temporal perspective, and (b) this within-person variability in temporal perspective fluctuated systematically with fluctuations in daily well-being. Each temporal perspective dimension was useful in predicting daily well-being. Temporal perspective dimensions interacted with each other such that the daily relationships with well-being depended on both the temporal region (past, present, or future) and the nature of the thoughts (pleasant vs. unpleasant; near vs. far).
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 427
EP 442
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.713504
GA 996NN
UT WOS:000308096500008
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, M
   Schimmelmann, BG
   Haasen, C
   Naber, D
AF Lambert, M
   Schimmelmann, BG
   Haasen, C
   Naber, D
TI Subjective well-being under neuroleptic therapy - relevant for the
   psychopharmacotherapy of psychotic patients?
SO PSYCHOPHARMAKOTHERAPIE
J9 PSYCHOPHARMAKOTHERAP
LA German
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Klin Hamburg Eppendorf, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Lambert, M, Univ Klin Hamburg Eppendorf, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
DE subjective well-being; neuroleptics; patient's perspective
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;
   HALOPERIDOL; DYSPHORIA; AKATHISIA
AB Since the introduction of neuroleptics in 1952, many studies have examined aspects of pharmacology and pharmacokinetics or objective efficacy and side-effects of antipsychotic compounds. Despite the fact that neuroleptic treatment should improve patients subjective experiences, only a few studies assessed direct subjective effects. The few existing studies differ in their methodology and are difficult to compare due to problems of definition as well as methodological weaknesses. Negative subjective wellbeing may manifest itself throughout the entire neuroleptic treatment, even as early as 48 hours after start of neuroleptic treatment (initial dysphoric reaction, IDR). The etiology of reduced subjective well-being or IDR is not fully explained, in discussion are subjective effects of extrapyramidal or other neuroleptic side effects, effects of psychopathological syndromes/symptoms, but also a direct depressive effect of antipsychotics. The clinical impression is characterised by reduction of livelihood, and emotionality as well as anhedonia. This syndrome has an important influence on relevant clinical factors such as antipsychotic response or medication compliance. This article tries to review existing literature in order to approach relevant questions for pharmacotherapy.
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NR 64
TC 2
BP 53
EP 59
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 9
IS 2
GA 563AU
UT WOS:000176231900004
ER

PT J
AU BURGIN, DL
AF BURGIN, DL
TI FATE OF MODERN MAN - EXAMINATION OF IDEAS OF FATE, JUSTICE AND HAPPINESS
   IN SOLZHENITSYNS CANCER-WARD
SO SOVIET STUDIES
J9 SOV STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 WELLESLEY COLL,WELLESLEY,MA 02181.
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NR 6
TC 1
BP 260
EP 271
PY 1974
VL 26
IS 2
GA S9878
UT WOS:A1974S987800006
ER

PT J
AU Sharpley, CF
   Yardley, P
AF Sharpley, CF
   Yardley, P
TI The relationship between cognitive hardiness, explanatory style, and
   depression-happiness in post-retirement men and women
SO AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AUST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bond Univ, Dept Psychol, Gold Coast, Qld 4229, Australia.
   Monash Univ, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
RP Sharpley, CF, Bond Univ, Dept Psychol, Gold Coast, Qld 4229, Australia.
ID ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; LEARNED HELPLESSNESS; CONVERGENT VALIDITY; SCALE;
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AB As Australia's population ages, the development of data-based psychological therapies for older people a major issue. However, although there have been many studies on the effects of ageing per se, and some data regarding the correlates of ability to withstand adversity in younger samples, little has been published on the particular relationship between those correlates and the psychological wellbeing of older persons. The present: study investigated the relationship between cognitive hardiness, explanatory style, and depression-happiness via individual questionnaires with 129 men and women between the ages of 65 and 80 years. Results indicated that, while there Masa significant relationship between depression-happiness and pessimistic explanatory style, the strangest predictor of depression-happiness was cognitive hardiness. Factor analysis of the questionnaire collected an cognitive hardiness indicated that confidence in one's ability to handle change and/or social interactions, belief in one's competence in general, and the receipt of personal meaning from one's social and political activities were the major underlying factors. Implications and suggestions for development of effective psychological interventions and preventative programs with older people are discussed.
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NR 53
TC 6
BP 198
EP 203
PY 1999
PD NOV
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00050069908257454
GA 250EK
UT WOS:000083375900006
ER

PT J
AU Reimer, C
   Jurkat, HB
   Maulen, B
   Stetter, F
AF Reimer, C
   Jurkat, HB
   Maulen, B
   Stetter, F
TI Quality of life and health behavior of physicians with and without
   substance abuse
SO PSYCHOTHERAPEUT
J9 PSYCHOTHERAPEUT
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Giessen, Klin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
   Inst Arztegesundheit, Villingen, Germany.
   Oberbertklin Extertal Weserbergland, Extertal, Germany.
RP Reimer, C, Univ Giessen, Klin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, Friedrichstr 33, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
DE quality of life of physicians; mental health; life-style; prevention;
   substance abuse
ID DOCTORS
AB Two samples of working physicians have been compared in a cross-sectional study one representative sample of addicted physicians with a substance abuse problem (n=142) and one representative sample (n=275) of physicians in general; the objective was to develop preventive strategies. As a measuring instrument a specific questionnaire on quality of life of physicians (Reimer and Jurkat) has been used. Generally, quality of life is lower in the substance abuse sample in comparison to the control group.
   It can be concluded that the variables concerning the areas life satisfaction/-dissatisfaction and health differentiate even more between the groups than the areas work satisfaction/-dissatisfaction and choice of occupation. Whereas quality of life of female physicians was on the average somewhat higher than that of their male colleagues in the control group, this could not be confirmed in the sample of impaired physicians.
   Especially the ability to relax seems to be essential as a preventive measure, and apparently it is of high importance for working physicians to care for an adequate and satisfying private life to balance their stressful working life.
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NR 21
TC 23
BP 376
EP 385
PY 2001
PD NOV
VL 46
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s00278-001-0185-6
GA 501LG
UT WOS:000172685700003
ER

PT J
AU Ruzic, K
   Dadic-Hero, E
   Knez, R
   Medved, P
   Graovac, M
AF Ruzic, Klementina
   Dadic-Hero, Elizabeta
   Knez, Rajna
   Medved, Paola
   Graovac, Mirjana
TI VALID GROUNDS FOR THE SWITCH OF ORIGINAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS WITH GENERICS
SO PSYCHIATRIA DANUBINA
J9 PSYCHIAT DANUB
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ruzic, Klementina; Knez, Rajna; Graovac, Mirjana] Clin Hosp Ctr Rijeka, Univ Psychiat Clin Rijeka, Rijeka 51000, Croatia.
   [Dadic-Hero, Elizabeta] Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Social Med, Rijeka, Croatia.
   [Medved, Paola] Univ Derby, Derby DE22 1GB, England.
RP Ruzic, K, Clin Hosp Ctr Rijeka, Univ Psychiat Clin Rijeka, Kresimirova 42, Rijeka 51000, Croatia.
EM klementina.ruzic@ri.t-com.hr
DE schizophrenia; antipsychotic; compliance
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB Patients' non-compliance in treatments, such as irregular taking of medication, represents an enormous problem with psychiatric patients in general. This difficulty occurs especially in patients suffering from chronic mental illnesses such as schizophrenia.
   There are not any significant differences in the efficacy of reducing the positive symptoms in schizophrenia between the conventional and the atypical antipsychotics. However, the effects which are manifested in negative schizophrenia symptoms or in the patients' cognitive functioning, favour the atypical antipsychotics. When it comes to adding the subjective well-being of the patients and their improvement of the quality of life, then, the advantages of atypical antipsychotics are unquestionable.
   New trends in medicine are increasingly impinge on the pharmacoeconomy, which aims at reducing treatment cost. This trend is getting progressively stronger in the world and as such, it certainly will not bypass Croatia.
   Pharmacists and General Practice doctors (GP) are permitted, by the law, to replace the original medicament prescribed by a specialist doctor, with a cheaper one from the same generic group of medicaments, with a purpose of cutting down the treatment costs.
   Is there always a valid justification for such practice, and should it become a rule for all the patients out there?
   This is a case report of a patient who suffers from paranoid schizophrenia. He has been on a treatment with atypical antipsychotics and has kept in a good and stable remission for the past seven years. His therapy consisted of olanzapine in a dose of 15 mg in the evening, throughout the whole period of his 7-year remission. A month ago, his GP doctor self-initially prescribed a generic olanzapine. The impact of this decision on to the mental state of the patient as well as his trust in the treatment itself is described in this report.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 102
EP 104
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 1
GA 829EB
UT WOS:000295558400018
ER

PT J
AU Neidleman, J
AF Neidleman, Jason
TI The Sublime Science of Simple Souls: Rousseau's Philosophy of Truth
SO HISTORY OF EUROPEAN IDEAS
J9 HIST EUR IDEA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ La Verne, Dept Polit Sci, La Verne, CA USA.
RP Neidleman, J, Univ La Verne, Dept Polit Sci, La Verne, CA USA.
EM jneidleman@laverne.edu
DE Rousseau; truth; truthseeking; sincerity
AB Though it has rarely been the subject of academic criticism, there is a philosophy of truth that animates Jean-Jacques Rousseau's broader philosophical system. This philosophy of truth was unique for its timein the same way as the whole of Rousseau's thoughtin its emphasis on feeling over reason, the heart over the mind, the simple over the sophisticated, the useful over the demonstrable, the personal over the systematic. Rousseau's philosophy of truth might be more accurately called a philosophy of truthseeking' or an ethics of truthseeking', because its focus is on the pursuit and acquisition of truth rather than on the nature of truth itself. What was needed, Rousseau believed, was a guide back to the simple truths of human happinesstruths that were immediately apparent to us in our natural state but have become opaque in society. This article describes Rousseau's normative philosophy of truthseeking, of what human beings must do if they hope to (re)discover the truths of human happiness. This philosophy can be summarised as utility, autonomy, immediacy and simplicity in pursuit of what Rousseau called the truths that pertain to the happiness of mankind'.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 815
EP 834
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1080/01916599.2013.809008
GA 243XS
UT WOS:000326352300004
ER

PT J
AU WILSON, WR
AF WILSON, WR
TI RELATION OF SEXUAL BEHAVIORS, VALUES, AND CONFLICTS TO AVOWED HAPPINESS
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
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NR 16
TC 8
BP 371
EP 378
PY 1965
VL 17
IS 2
GA CBL01
UT WOS:A1965CBL0100006
ER

PT J
AU Kuehler, A
   Henrich, G
   Schroeder, U
   Conrad, B
   Herschbach, P
   Ceballos-Baumann, A
AF Kuehler, A
   Henrich, G
   Schroeder, U
   Conrad, B
   Herschbach, P
   Ceballos-Baumann, A
TI A novel quality of life instrument for deep brain stimulation in
   movement disorders
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Munich, Dept Neurol, Klinikum Rechts Isar, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
   Tech Univ Munich, Dept Psychosomat Med, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
RP Ceballos-Baumann, A, Tech Univ Munich, Dept Neurol, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Mohlstr 28, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
ID HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; THALAMIC-STIMULATION;
   SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; TREMOR; QUESTIONNAIRE; SCALE
AB Objective: To develop a short instrument to examine quality of life (QoL) which specifically addresses patients with movement disorders treated by deep brain stimulation (DBS).
   Design: The instrument was developed within an existing concept of a modular questionnaire ( questions on life satisfaction: "general life satisfaction" QLS(M)-A, and "satisfaction with health" QLS(M)-G), in which each item is weighted according to its relative importance to the individual.
   Methods: Items were generated by interviews with 20 DBS patients, followed by item reduction and scale generation, factor analysis to determine relevant and final questionnaire items, estimation of reliability, and validation based on the medical outcome study 36 item short form health survey (SF-36) and the EuroQol (EQ-5D) ( data from 152 patients with Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, or idiopathic torsion dystonia, including 75 patients with DBS).
   Results: Initial questionnaires were reduced to 12 items for a "movement disorder module" (QLS(M)-MD), and five items for a "deep brain stimulation module" (QLS(M)-DBS). Psychometric analysis revealed Cronbach's alpha values of of 0.87 and 0.73, and satisfactory correlation coefficients for convergent validity with SF-36 and EQ-5D.
   Conclusions: QLS(M)-MD and QLS(M)-DBS can evaluate quality of life aspects of DBS in movement disorders. Psychometric evaluation showed the questionnaires to be reliable, valid, and well accepted by the patients.
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NR 24
TC 22
BP 1023
EP 1030
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 74
IS 8
DI 10.1136/jnnp.74.8.1023
GA 703MJ
UT WOS:000184283100007
ER

PT J
AU Tan, CJ
   Wu, YB
   Chen, SM
AF Tan, Chunjiang
   Wu, Yanbing
   Chen, Songming
TI Chinese Medicine for Mental Disorder and its Applications in
   Psychosomatic Diseases
SO ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES IN HEALTH AND MEDICINE
J9 ALTERN THER HEALTH M
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tan, Chunjiang; Wu, Yanbing] Fujian Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Fujian Acad Integrat Med, Fujian, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, Songming] Shantou Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Coll Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, SM, Shantou Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Coll Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM chsongming@126.com
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL-STATUS; OLDER-ADULTS; STROKE REHABILITATION;
   HEALTH SURVEYS; LIFE STRESS; DEPRESSION
AB With the development of modern medicine, an increasing awareness has developed regarding the limitations of a specialized and compartmentalized approach to clinical practice that largely ignores the interconnectedness of the mind, body, and spirit. Although contemporary medicine now accepts this interconnectedness, practitioners tend to think that the emotions play a secondary or excitatory role in producing disease rather than being a primary causative factor. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which stems from Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism, views the body and the spirit as inseparable. This construct provides the foundation for the whole system of TCM, and therefore constitutes the backbone of TCM. This article presents the ways in which emotion can act as an internal etiological factor that produces a pathogenic mechanism and that underlies various psychosomatic diseases. Therefore, this article intends to integrate the ancient classic treatise established in the Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal Medicine with current data. Likewise, the authors discuss their empirical experience to illustrate the following concepts: (1) the factors contributing to emotional impairment; (2) the holistic approach to diagnosing psychosomatic disease; (3) the integrative therapy necessary to restore the balance of body and mind; and (4) the role of emotional theory in nursing care and the prevention of psychosomatic disease.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 59
EP 69
PY 2013
PD JAN-FEB
VL 19
IS 1
GA 142TW
UT WOS:000318821500006
ER

PT J
AU Kessler, SR
   Taylor, EZ
   Levine, EL
   Wiley, JW
   Kessler, LM
AF Kessler, Stacey R.
   Taylor, Eileen Z.
   Levine, Edward L.
   Wiley, Jack W.
   Kessler, Larry M.
TI Is a happy nation a productive nation? An exploration of the
   relationship between job satisfaction and productivity at the national
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT
J9 EUR J INT MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kessler, Stacey R.] Montclair State Univ, Management & Informat Syst Dept, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA.
   [Taylor, Eileen Z.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Accounting, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   [Levine, Edward L.] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Wiley, Jack W.] Kenexa Res Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55402 USA.
   [Kessler, Larry M.] Univ S Florida, Dept Econ, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Kessler, SR, Montclair State Univ, Management & Informat Syst Dept, Partridge Hall,Room 344,1 Normal Ave, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA.
EM kesslers@mail.montclair.edu; eztaylor@ncsu.edu;
   elevine@shell.cas.usf.edu; jack.wiley@kenexa.com; lkessler@mail.usf.edu
DE happiness; job satisfaction; productivity
ID ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; PERFORMANCE; EXPERIENCE; ATTITUDES; OUTCOMES;
   CULTURE; ABILITY
AB Is a happy nation a productive nation? Our study investigated this question by analysing records of the United States' aggregated level of job satisfaction and productivity as well as a cross sectional sample of countries throughout the world. Archival data from national surveys of job satisfaction and several indices of individual worker productivity from the Bureau of Labor Statistics database across the years 1987-2004, as well as international job satisfaction data and an index of the corresponding country's productivity, revealed that these two factors are not consistently related.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 356
EP 375
PY 2008
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1504/EJIM.2008.019701
GA 339CT
UT WOS:000258556400008
ER

PT J
AU Schiphof, L
   Brunel, PC
AF Schiphof, Lieke
   Brunel, Philippe C.
TI Relationship between passion, perfectionism, and general life
   satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Schiphof, Lieke] Univ Paris 11, Orsay, France.
   [Brunel, Philippe C.] Univ Limoges, F-87065 Limoges, France.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S197
EP S198
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 30
GA V10KT
UT WOS:000207463600355
ER

PT J
AU Miller, KP
   Brewer, MB
   Arbuckle, NL
AF Miller, Kevin P.
   Brewer, Marilynn B.
   Arbuckle, Nathan L.
TI Social Identity Complexity: Its Correlates and Antecedents
SO GROUP PROCESSES & INTERGROUP RELATIONS
J9 GROUP PROCESS INTERG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miller, Kevin P.; Brewer, Marilynn B.; Arbuckle, Nathan L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Miller, KP, Inst Womens Policy Res, 1707 L St NW,Suite 750, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
EM miller@iwpr.org
DE diversity; need for cognition; racial attitudes; social identity
   complexity
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; COGNITION; NEED; ACCOUNTABILITY; CATEGORIZATION;
   ATTITUDES; CLOSURE; BIAS
AB Social identity complexity (Roccas & Brewer, 2002) refers to individual differences in perception of one's multiple ingroup memberships. More specifically, social identity complexity is represented as perceived overlap in membership across pairs of ingroups, with lower overlap reflecting higher complexity. Previous research has demonstrated that social identity complexity is associated with tolerance and positive affect toward racial outgroups, and the present research explores further the nature of social identity complexity and its antecedents and correlates. Three studies are reported which examined the determinants of social identity complexity in different ways. Study 1 identified individual difference correlates of social identity complexity and demonstrated that perceived overlap predicts both explicit and implicit racial attitudes, above and beyond any effects of ideology and cognitive style. Study 2 confirmed the causal influence of the need for cognition on social identity complexity by demonstrating that manipulating need for cognitive elaboration influenced subsequent perceived overlap scores. Finally, Study 3 took advantage of a large field study with a diverse sample to assess the relationship between experience with an ethnically complex environment and social identity complexity.
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NR 23
TC 13
BP 79
EP 94
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1368430208098778
GA 387JC
UT WOS:000261947500005
ER

PT J
AU Pushkar, D
   Reis, M
   Morros, M
AF Pushkar, D
   Reis, M
   Morros, M
TI Motivation, personality and well-being in older volunteers
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Res Human Dev, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
RP Pushkar, D, Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Res Human Dev, 7141 Sherbrooke W, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PEOPLE; HAPPINESS; SERVICE; MODELS; ADULTS
AB This study examined the effects of personality traits and motivation to volunteer on well-being as 107 older participants went through an intervention to increase volunteering. Three groups of volunteers, current, new, and former volunteers, participated. Participants were assessed four times on standardized measures of personality, health, motivation, and well-being: before and after a wait period, after volunteering, and at one year follow-up. There were no differences between pre, post and follow-up well-being. Regression analysis indicated that health, personality traits and motivation predicted well-being at pre-intervention. In contrast, after the intervention, regression analysis indicated that the interaction of higher neuroticism and greater motivation scores predicted lower well-being compared to other volunteers. One year follow-up results indicated that personality traits and health predicted well-being and that higher initial motivation predicted drop-outs while those continuing to volunteer increased their motivation scores.
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NR 57
TC 10
BP 141
EP 162
PY 2002
VL 55
IS 2
DI 10.2190/MR79-J7JA-CCX5-U4GQ
GA 628ZX
UT WOS:000180026900003
ER

PT J
AU Peters, ML
   Meevissen, YMC
   Hanssen, MM
AF Peters, Madelon L.
   Meevissen, Yvo M. C.
   Hanssen, Marjolein M.
TI Specificity of the Best Possible Self intervention for increasing
   optimism: Comparison with a gratitude intervention
SO TERAPIA PSICOLOGICA
J9 TER PSICOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peters, Madelon L.; Meevissen, Yvo M. C.; Hanssen, Marjolein M.] Maastricht Univ, Dept Clin Psychol Sci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Peters, ML, Maastricht Univ, Dept Clin Psychol Sci, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM Madelon.Peters@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE Best Possible Self intervention; Gratitude intervention; satisfaction
   with life; optimism; specificity
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; COUNTING BLESSINGS; LIFE; EMOTIONS; MOOD
AB The present study compared the effects of a one week best possible self intervention and a one week gratitude intervention on life satisfaction and optimism. We hypothesized that both interventions would lead to similar increases in life satisfaction, but that only the best possible self intervention would increase optimism. The results partly confirmed the hypotheses: only the best possible self intervention led to increased optimism immediately after the intervention period, which further increased one week after completion of the intervention. However, the best possible self intervention was also more effective in increasing life satisfaction than the gratitude intervention. Whereas the increase in life satisfaction in the best possible self intervention was significantly different from the control intervention, this was not the case in the gratitude condition. We conclude that the best possible self intervention is an effective exercise if one aims to increase optimism.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 93
EP 100
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 31
IS 1
GA 102GM
UT WOS:000315832900009
ER

PT J
AU Ek, E
   Sovio, U
   Remes, J
   Jarvelin, MR
AF Ek, E
   Sovio, U
   Remes, J
   Jarvelin, MR
TI Social predictors of unsuccessful entrance into the labour market - A
   socialization process perspective
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, FIN-90220 Oulu, Finland.
   Univ Oulu, Dept Hlth & Gen Practice, FIN-90220 Oulu, Finland.
   Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Fac Med, London W2 1PG, England.
RP Ek, E, Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Aapistie 1, FIN-90220 Oulu, Finland.
EM ellen.ek@ttl.fi
DE entrance to work life; social predictors; young adults; cohort study
ID YOUNG MEN; UNEMPLOYMENT; HEALTH; WORK
AB Social determinants over the life course, including childhood family characteristics, were studied in predicting unsuccessful entrance into the labour market at the age of 31 years. Among men, unsuccessful entrance into the labour market was predicted prospectively by the mother's receptive attitude towards receiving social aid and contentment with existing circumstances in early childhood, the family's low social status in adolescence, and low vocational education in early adulthood. Among women, it was predicted prospectively by low school attainment in adolescence and low vocational education in early adulthood, and associated cross-sectionally with having more than two children. Among both genders having a low income, poor subjective health and poor life satisfaction, as well as receiving little social support associated with unsuccessful entrance into the labour market. The results emphasize the role of childhood social factors in preventing long-term unemployment in young adulthood. (c) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
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BP 471
EP 486
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 66
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2004.02.002
GA 929ZS
UT WOS:000229386000005
ER

PT J
AU SHEK, DTL
AF SHEK, DTL
TI MARITAL QUALITY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF MARRIED ADULTS IN A
   CHINESE CONTEXT
SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP SHEK, DTL, CHINESE UNIV HONG KONG,DEPT SOCIAL WORK,SHA TIN,HONG KONG.
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; DYADIC ADJUSTMENT SCALE; SATISFACTION
   SCALE; FACTORIAL STRUCTURE; CHRONIC ILLNESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; VERSION;
   LIFE; RELIABILITY; PREDICTORS
AB A total of 1,501 married adults responded to the Chinese Dyadic Adjustment Scale (C-DAS), the Chinese Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (C-KMS), and other tools for assessing their psychological well-being (indexed by measures of psychiatric morbidity, midlife crisis symptoms, and positive mental health) and perceived health status.  For the link between marital adjustment and well-being, the results showed that, compared with those who showed less marital maladjustment, those who displayed more signs of marital maladjustment (a) showed more psychiatric symptoms and midlife crisis symptoms, (b) had lower levels of purpose in life and life satisfaction, and (c) perceived their health as relatively poorer.  Similar findings were observed for the link between marital satisfaction as indexed by the C-KMS and the various indicators of well-being.  The findings generally suggest that the quality of the marital relation is closely related to the psychological well-being and adjustment of married adults in the Chinese culture.
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NR 51
TC 13
BP 45
EP 56
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 156
IS 1
GA QT240
UT WOS:A1995QT24000005
ER

PT J
AU Dunbar, E
AF Dunbar, E
TI The personal dimensions of difference scale: Measuring multi-group
   identity with four ethnic groups
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Dunbar, E, UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,DEPT PSYCHOL,NATL RES CTR ASIAN AMER MENTAL HLTH,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024, USA.
ID RACIAL IDENTITY; SYMBOLIC RACISM; COUNSELING RESEARCH; BLACK-STUDENTS;
   SELF-ESTEEM; WHITE; ATTITUDES; SIMILARITY; PREFERENCES; ADOLESCENTS
AB The Personal Dimensions of Difference (PDD) is a measure of multi-group identity. It examines seven categories of social group membership on the dimensions of: (1) ascribed group identity, (2), personal empowerment via group membership, and (3) perceived social support for group membership. In study one a principle components factor analysis of the 21 PDD measures was conducted with 1,664 university students, yielding five dimensions of social group identity. Significant between-ethnic/race group differences were found on all five of the factors. In study two a subsample of the larger group was included in a monotrait-heteromenthod examination of the relationship of the PDD factors with subjective well-being, anti-Black racism, and White Racial Identity. MANOVA results yielded a significant relationship for the PDD factors with subjective well-being. For Euro-Whites, the PDD factors were significantly correlated with the White Racial Identity Attitudes and anti-Black racism. Copyright (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 59
TC 6
BP 1
EP 28
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0147-1767(96)00004-1
GA WC436
UT WOS:A1997WC43600001
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Sexual rights in America: The Ninth Amendment and the pursuit of
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SO LAW AND SOCIAL INQUIRY-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN BAR FOUNDATION
J9 LAW SOCIAL INQUIRY
LA English
DT Book Review
CR ABRAMSON PR, 2003, SEXUAL RIGHTS AM NIN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 305
EP 305
PY 2004
PD WIN
VL 29
IS 1
GA 812PI
UT WOS:000220851000034
ER

PT J
AU Reid, DH
   Everson, JM
   Green, CW
AF Reid, DH
   Everson, JM
   Green, CW
TI A systematic evaluation of preferences identified through
   person-centered planning for people with profound multiple disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carolina Behav Anal Support Ctr, Morganton, NC 28680 USA.
   Louisiana State Univ, Med Ctr, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
   Rosewood Sch, Western Carolina Ctr, Morganton, NC USA.
RP Reid, DH, Carolina Behav Anal Support Ctr, POB 425, Morganton, NC 28680 USA.
DE person-centered planning; preference assessments; profound disabilities
ID INCREASING INDEXES; INDIVIDUALS; HANDICAPS; REINFORCERS; HAPPINESS
AB Person-centered planning is becoming a popular means of designing supports for people with disabilities. However, very little research evaluating person-centered planning exists. We evaluated the degree to which items and activities reported to be preferred in person-centered plans represented accurate preferences based on how individuals responded when presented with the items and activities. Person-centered planning meetings were conducted with 4 individuals with profound multiple disabilities to develop preference maps and to identify leisure-related preferences. A sample of the reported preferences in the plans was then systematically assessed by observing each participant's approach and avoidance responses to the items and activities. Of the sampled items and activities reported to be preferred in the plans, 42% represented moderate preferences based on the latter assessment process and 33% represented strong preferences. With 2 participants, several preferences identified in the plans were nonpreferred items and activities based on the preference assessments, and some were frequently avoided. These results suggested that although person-centered plans may identify some accurate preferences for people with profound multiple disabilities, this approach should be used cautiously. Results also suggested that such plans should be supplemented with systematic preference assessments to ensure the accuracy of identified preferences. Future research areas focus on evaluating other aspects of person-centered planning.
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TC 24
BP 467
EP 477
PY 1999
PD WIN
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-467
GA 269PJ
UT WOS:000084486500004
ER

PT J
AU MACK, D
AF MACK, D
TI METAPHORING AS SPEECH-ACT - SOME HAPPINESS CONDITIONS FOR IMPLICIT
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J9 POETICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,DEPT HUMANITIES,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
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NR 25
TC 16
BP 221
EP 256
PY 1975
VL 4
IS 2-3
GA LW468
UT WOS:A1975LW46800004
ER

PT J
AU Fegg, MJ
   Brandstatter, M
   Kogler, M
   Hauke, G
   Rechenberg-Winter, P
   Fensterer, V
   Kuchenhoff, H
   Hentrich, M
   Belka, C
   Borasio, GD
AF Fegg, M. J.
   Brandstaetter, M.
   Koegler, M.
   Hauke, G.
   Rechenberg-Winter, P.
   Fensterer, V.
   Kuechenhoff, H.
   Hentrich, M.
   Belka, C.
   Borasio, G. D.
TI Existential behavioural therapy for informal caregivers of palliative
   patients: a randomised controlled trial
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fegg, M. J.; Brandstaetter, M.; Koegler, M.] Univ Munich, Interdisciplinary Ctr Palliat Med, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
   [Fensterer, V.; Kuechenhoff, H.] Univ Munich, Stat Consulting Unit, Dept Stat, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
   [Hentrich, M.] Univ Munich, Harlaching Hosp, Acad Teaching Hosp, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
   [Belka, C.] Univ Munich, Dept Radiat Oncol, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
   [Borasio, G. D.] Univ Lausanne, CHU Vaudois, Serv Soins Palliatifs, Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Fegg, MJ, Univ Munich, Interdisciplinary Ctr Palliat Med, Marchioninistr 15, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
EM martin@fegg.de
DE behavioural therapy; existential; informal caregivers; oncology; cancer;
   palliative care
ID CANCER-PATIENTS; BEREAVEMENT SERVICES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; 3RD WAVE; CARE;
   SUPPORT; FAMILY; INTERVENTION; METAANALYSIS; RELATIVES
AB Background Existential behavioural therapy (EBT) was developed to support informal caregivers of palliative patients in the last stage of life and during bereavement as a manualised group psychotherapy comprising six sessions. We tested the effectiveness of EBT on mental stress and quality of life (QOL). Methods Informal caregivers were randomly assigned (1:1) to EBT or a treatment-as-usual control group using computer-generated numbers in blocks of 10. Primary outcomes were assessed with the Brief Symptom Inventory (subscales somatisation, anxiety and depression), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the WHOQOL-BREF and a numeric rating scale for QOL (QOL-NRS, range 0-10). Data were collected at baseline, pre-treatment, post-treatment and follow-ups after 3 and 12months. Treatment effects were assessed with a multivariate analysis of covariance. Results Out of 160 relatives, 81 were assigned to EBT and 79 to the control group. Participants were 54.5 +/- 13.2years old; 69.9% were female. The multivariate model was significant for the pre-/post-comparison (p=0.005) and the pre-/12-month comparison (p=0.05) but not for the pre-/3-month comparison. Medium to large effects on anxiety and QOL (SWLS, WHOQOL-BREF, QOL-NRS) were found at post-treatment; medium effects on depression and QOL (QOL-NRS) emerged in the 12-month follow-up. No adverse effects of the intervention were observed. Conclusion Existential behavioural therapy appears to exert beneficial effects on distress and QOL of informal caregivers of palliative patients. Further longitudinal evidence is needed to confirm these findings. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 2079
EP 2086
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 9
DI 10.1002/pon.3260
GA 205NQ
UT WOS:000323451500021
ER

PT J
AU Haucke, K
AF Haucke, K
TI Moral duty and the question of the successful life. Considerations of
   Kant's concept of happiness
SO KANT-STUDIEN
J9 KANT-STUD
LA German
DT Article
RP Haucke, K, Schieritzstr 36, D-10409 Berlin, Germany.
CR ARISTOTLE, NIKOMACHISCHE ETHIK
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TC 0
BP 177
EP 199
PY 2002
VL 93
IS 2
DI 10.1515/kant.2002.003
GA 582GG
UT WOS:000177341000003
ER

PT J
AU Azizy, S
AF Azizy, S.
TI The relation of hardiness and social support with happiness among Tabriz
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Azizy, S.] Minist Sci, Tehran, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 150
EP 150
PY 2010
PD AUG 1
VL 25
GA 238AU
UT WOS:000325913600326
ER

PT J
AU McAllister, M
   Wood, AM
   Dunn, G
   Shiloh, S
   Todd, C
AF McAllister, Marion
   Wood, Alex M.
   Dunn, Graham
   Shiloh, Shoshana
   Todd, Chris
TI The perceived personal control (PPC) questionnaire: Reliability and
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A
J9 AM J MED GENET A
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McAllister, Marion] Univ Manchester, Sch Biomed, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Wood, Alex M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Dunn, Graham] Univ Manchester, Sch Community Based Med, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Shiloh, Shoshana] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Todd, Chris] Univ Manchester, Sch Nursing Midwifery & Social Work, Manchester, Lancs, England.
RP McAllister, M, Cardiff Univ, Inst Med Genet, Heath Pk, Cardiff CF14 4XN, S Glam, Wales.
EM mcallistermf@cardiff.ac.uk
DE medical genetics; patient reported outcome measure; psychometrics;
   questionnaires; perceived personal control; genetic counseling
ID CLINICAL GENETICS SERVICES; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY;
   VALIDATION; SATISFACTION
AB Outcome measures are important assessment tools to evaluate clinical genetics services. Research suggests that perceived personal control (PPC) is an outcome valued by clinical genetics patients and clinicians. The PPC scale was developed in Hebrew to capture three dimensions of PPC: Cognitive, decisional, and behavioral control. This article reports on the first psychometric validation of the English translation of the PPC scale. Previous research has shown that the Hebrew and Dutch translations have good psychometric properties. However, the psychometric properties of the English translation have not been tested, and there is disagreement about the factor structure, with implications for how to score the measure. A total of 395 patients attending a clinical genetics appointment in the United Kingdom completed several measures at baseline, and a further 241 also completed measures at 24 weeks follow-up. The English language PPC has (a) a one-factor structure, (b) convergent validity with internal health locus of control (IHLC), satisfaction with life (SWL), depression, and authenticity, (c) high internal consistency (a=0.83), and (d) sensitivity to change, being able to identify moderate changes in PPC following clinic attendance (Cohen's d=0.40). These properties suggest the English language PPC measure is a useful tool for both clinical genetics research and for use as a Patient Reported Outcome Measure (PROM) in service evaluation. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 367
EP 372
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 158A
IS 2
DI 10.1002/ajmg.a.34374
GA 879LY
UT WOS:000299331900013
ER

PT J
AU Datto, C
   Svedsater, H
   Locklear, JC
   Endicott, J
AF Datto, Catherine
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   Endicott, Jean
TI Effect of extended-release quetiapine fumarate on quality of life and
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SO NEUROPSYCHIATRY
J9 NEUROPSYCHIATRY-LOND
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Datto, Catherine; Locklear, Julie C.] AstraZeneca, Wilmington, DE USA.
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RP Datto, C, AstraZeneca, Wilmington, DE USA.
EM catherine.datto@astrazeneca.com
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; OLDER-ADULTS; DOUBLE-BLIND; XR MONOTHERAPY;
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   PREVALENCE; ENJOYMENT; EFFICACY
AB Aims: This prospectively planned analysis evaluates the effects of extended-release quetiapine fumarate (quetiapine XR) on quality of life and sleep quality in elderly patients (aged 66 years) with generalized anxiety disorder. Methods: Patients were randomized to quetiapine XR (flexible dosing 50-300 mg/day; n = 223) or placebo (n = 227). The primary end point was least squares mean change from baseline to week 9 in Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety total score. Secondary end points were patient-reported outcomes Quality of Life, Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q)-Short Form percentage maximum total, Q-LES-Q item 15 (satisfaction with medication'), Q-LES-Q item 16 (overall life satisfaction') and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global scores. Results: At week 9, quetiapine XR significantly improved the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety total score versus placebo (least squares mean change: -14.97 vs -7.21; p < 0.001). Improvement was also observed in Q-LES-Q-Short Form percentage maximum total score, Q-LES-Q item 15 and 16 scores and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global score for quetiapine versus placebo. Conclusion: In elderly patients with generalized anxiety disorder, quetiapine XR monotherapy (50-300 mg/day flexibly dosed) improved patients' quality of life, enjoyment, satisfaction and sleep quality.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 577
EP 585
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 3
IS 6
DI 10.2217/npy.13.77
GA 266BW
UT WOS:000327998300011
ER

PT J
AU Ho, MY
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AF Ho, Man Yee
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TI The role of meaning in life and optimism in promoting well-being
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ho, Man Yee] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Ho, MY, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM myho@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
DE Personality; CPAI-A; Meaning in life; Optimism; Well-being
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; HEALTH; PREDICTORS; SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENTS;
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AB This study examined the relationship between meaning in life, optimism and well-being among adolescents. A total of 1807 adolescents in Hong Kong completed inventories that assessed their personality, psychosocial problems and life satisfaction. Results of structural equation modeling (SEM) indicated that both meaning in life and optimism significantly associated with multidimensional life satisfaction and multidimensional structure of psychosocial problems among adolescents. Optimism also served as a partial mediator in the relationships between meaning in life and both positive and negative aspects of wellbeing. The mediating role of optimism did not differ across gender. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 10
BP 658
EP 663
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 48
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.008
GA 574KA
UT WOS:000275986800029
ER

PT J
AU Bushe, GR
AF Bushe, Gervase R.
TI Commentary on "Appreciative Inquiry as a Shadow Process"
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INQUIRY
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Simon Fraser Univ, Segal Grad Sch Business, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
RP Bushe, GR, Simon Fraser Univ, Segal Grad Sch Business, 500 Granville St, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
EM bushe@sfu.ca
DE appreciative inquiry; organization development; transformational change
AB Fitzgerald, Oliver & Hoaxey's paper, in my opinion, is the finest critique yet written on appreciate inquiry. They help us to think deeply and avoid simplistic notions of "positive" and "negative", reminding us that holding too tightly to decontextualized assertions of what is positive can get in the way of the very things AI aspires to do. I comment on how AI's original intent of studying the "life giving properties" of social systems got translated into studying "the positive". The paper also offers a new contingency for understanding why AI succeeds or fails: the extent to which dreams, aspirations and expression of positive affect are censored by the organization. I question whether all transformational change processes are inherently counter cultural and if so, would AI be useful in a positively deviant organization. Finally, the paper reminds us that superb scholarship on organizational change is most likely to come from those fully engaged in the practice of it.
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NR 21
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BP 234
EP 237
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VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1056492610369864
GA 683IG
UT WOS:000284468500007
ER

PT J
AU Shaver, PR
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TI Is love a ''basic'' emotion?
SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 DREXEL UNIV,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104.
RP Shaver, PR, UNIV CALIF DAVIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,DAVIS,CA 95616, USA.
ID ROMANTIC LOVE; PROTOTYPE PERSPECTIVE
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NR 60
TC 33
BP 81
EP 96
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 3
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1475-6811.1996.tb00105.x
GA UF720
UT WOS:A1996UF72000006
ER

PT J
AU Holmes, WC
   Shea, JA
AF Holmes, WC
   Shea, JA
TI Performance of a new, HIV/AIDS-targeted quality of life (HAT-QoL)
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Holmes, WC, UNIV PENN,SCH MED,DIV GEN INTERNAL MED,CTR BIOSTAT & EPIDEMIOL,935 BLOCKLEY HALL,423 GUARDIAN DR,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104, USA.
DE QoL; HIV; AIDS; asymptomatic
ID OF-LIFE; HIV-INFECTION; MEDICAL OUTCOMES; RELIABILITY; DERIVATION;
   VALIDITY; DISEASE; INDEX
AB Objective: to evaluate the psychometric performance of a new human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS)-targeted quality of life (QoL) instrument in asymptomatic HIV-seropositive individuals. Methods: 201 urban and rural, HIV-seropositive subjects were recruited to complete a 76-item pilot QoL measure developed using content provided in group process by seropositive individuals. Questionnaire responses from the full sample (n = 201) were used to identify dimensions and to reduce the number of items to 42. The responses to the retained items were then analysed for the asymptomatic subsample (n = 106). Results: 9 multi-item dimensions were identified: overall function (OF), sexual function (SF), disclosure worries (DW), health worries (HW), financial worries (FW), HIV mastery (HM), life satisfaction (LS), medication concerns (MC) and provider trust (PT). The responses by asymptomatic subjects (74% male, 64% non-White and 63% homosexual/bisexual) revealed no substantial floor or ceiling effects, except for the PT dimension (where 44% were found to have scored the highest score). The internal consistency coefficients (Cronbach's alphas) were between 0.80 and 0.89 for six dimensions. The coefficients were lower for the SF (0.52), HM (0.67) and MC (0.48) dimensions. Construct validity assessments, using self-reported HIV disease-severity and sociodemographic variables, revealed some significant relationships (p less than or equal to 0.05) for all dimensions except SF, MC and PT. Conclusions: the results suggested that five dimensions (OF, DW, HW, FW and LS) from the new instrument have good psychometric properties for asymptomatic HIV-seropositive individuals. These dimensions may be useful in the study of asymptomatic, seropositive individuals' QoL. Four dimensions (SF, HM, MC and PS) require additional refinement for this subpopulation.
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NR 20
TC 89
BP 561
EP 571
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 6
IS 6
DI 10.1023/A:1018464200708
GA XX980
UT WOS:A1997XX98000010
ER

PT J
AU Herz, L
   Gullone, E
AF Herz, L
   Gullone, E
TI The relationship between self-esteem and parenting style - A
   cross-cultural comparison of Australian and Vietnamese Australian
   adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Monash Univ, Dept Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3168, Australia.
RP Gullone, E, Monash Univ, Dept Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3168, Australia.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; AMERICAN MOTHERS; CHINESE; PERSONALITY; DISCIPLINE;
   DEPRESSION; BEHAVIORS; DIVERSITY; PATTERNS; STUDENTS
AB Within Western cultures, self-esteem consistently has been demonstrated to be inversely related with parenting styles characterized by low levels of acceptance and high levels of overprotection (i.e., affectionless control). Although in traditional collectivist cultures there may be a preference for this parenting style, within a strong collectivist framework it is not thought to have a negative impact on self-esteem. However, for immigrant adolescents, the cultural context of collectivism may no longer support such a parenting style as adaptive, particularly because they tend to acculturate more quickly than their parents. To investigate this proposal, 118 Vietnamese Australian and 120 Anglo-Australian adolescents, aged 11 to 18 years, were recruited. They were administered the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory; the Parental Bonding Instrument, an acculturation measure; and two subscales of Eysenck's Personality Questionnaire. As expected, parenting characterized by high levels of overprotection and low levels of acceptance related negatively with self-esteem for both samples of adolescents.
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NR 60
TC 47
BP 742
EP 761
PY 1999
PD NOV
VL 30
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0022022199030006005
GA 251UK
UT WOS:000083464600005
ER

PT J
AU Whiteneck, GG
   Gassaway, J
AF Whiteneck, Gale G.
   Gassaway, Julie
TI SCIRehab Uses Practice-Based Evidence Methodology to Associate Patient
   and Treatment Characteristics With Outcomes
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Whiteneck, Gale G.] Craig Hosp, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
   [Gassaway, Julie] Inst Clin Outcomes Res, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Whiteneck, GG, Craig Hosp, Res Dept, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
EM gale@craig-hospital.org
DE Outcome assessment (health care); Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuries
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; INPATIENT REHABILITATION INTERVENTIONS; SKILLED
   NURSING FACILITIES; THERAPY TREATMENT TIME; PROJECT SERIES; SOCIAL-WORK;
   BLACK-BOX; CARE; SERVICES; TAXONOMY
AB Objectives: To describe the application of practice-based evidence (PBE) methodology to spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation in the SCIRehab study, and to summarize associations of patient characteristics and treatment interventions to outcomes.
   Design: Prospective observational study.
   Setting: Six SCI rehabilitation centers.
   Participants: Patients with traumatic SCI (N=1376) admitted for first rehabilitation.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: FIM and residence at discharge, and FIM, residence, Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique, work/school status, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Diener Satisfaction with Life Scale, rehospitalization, and presence of pressure ulcers at 1 year postinjury.
   Results: Patient demographic and injury characteristics explained significant variation in rehabilitation outcomes, particularly functional outcomes. Regression modeling also identified a large number of significant associations with outcomes when total time in each discipline was modeled and when models were developed for each discipline, examining time spent in the many specific interventions provided by each discipline.
   Conclusions: The application of PBE methodology in the SCIRehab study provided extensive information about the process of inpatient SCI rehabilitation. While patient demographic and injury characteristics explain substantial variation in rehabilitation outcomes, particularly functional outcomes, significant relations also were found between the type and quantity of treatment interventions delivered by each rehabilitation discipline and a broad range of outcomes. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2013;94(4 Suppl 2):S67-74 (C) 2013 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine
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NR 60
TC 10
BP S67
EP S74
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 94
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.12.022
GA 120LP
UT WOS:000317172100002
ER

PT J
AU Mancuso, CA
   Choi, TN
   Westermann, H
   Wenderoth, S
   Hollenberg, JP
   Wells, MT
   Isen, AM
   Jobe, JB
   Allegrante, JP
   Charlson, ME
AF Mancuso, Carol A.
   Choi, Tiffany N.
   Westermann, Heidi
   Wenderoth, Suzanne
   Hollenberg, James P.
   Wells, Martin T.
   Isen, Alice M.
   Jobe, Jared B.
   Allegrante, John P.
   Charlson, Mary E.
TI Increasing Physical Activity in Patients With Asthma Through Positive
   Affect and Self-affirmation
SO ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 ARCH INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mancuso, Carol A.] Columbia Univ, Hosp Special Surg, Dept Med, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Mancuso, Carol A.; Choi, Tiffany N.; Westermann, Heidi; Wenderoth, Suzanne; Hollenberg, James P.; Charlson, Mary E.] Columbia Univ, Weill Cornell Med Coll, New York Presbyterian Hosp, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Allegrante, John P.] Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Hlth & Behav Studies, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Allegrante, John P.] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Sociomed Sci, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Wells, Martin T.] Cornell Univ, Dept Stat Sci, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Jobe, Jared B.] NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Mancuso, CA, Columbia Univ, Hosp Special Surg, Dept Med, 535 E 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USA.
EM mancusoc@hss.edu
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; MANAGEMENT EDUCATION; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; PRIMARY-CARE; EXERCISE; HEALTH; WOMEN; WALKING;
   QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Background: Patients with asthma engage in less physical activity than peers without asthma. Protocols are needed to prudently increase physical activity in asthma patients. We evaluated whether an educational intervention enhanced with positive-affect induction and self-affirmation was more effective than the educational protocol alone in increasing physical activity in asthma patients.
   Methods: We conducted a randomized trial in New York City from September 28, 2004, through July 5, 2007; of 258 asthma patients, 252 completed the trial. At enrollment, control subjects completed a survey measuring energy expenditure, made a contract to increase physical activity, received a pedometer and an asthma workbook, and then underwent bimonthly follow-up telephone calls. Intervention patients received this protocol plus small gifts and instructions in fostering positive affect and self-affirmation. The main outcome was the within-patient change in energy expenditure in kilocalories per week from enrollment to 12 months with an intent-to-treat analysis.
   Results: Mean (SD) energy expenditure at enrollment was 1767 (1686) kcal/wk among controls and 1860 (1633) kcal/wk among intervention patients (P=.65) and increased by 415 (95% CI, 76-754; P=.02) and 398 (95% CI, 145-652; P=.002) kcal/wk, respectively, with no difference between groups (P=.94). For both groups, energy expenditure was sustained through 12 months. No adverse events were attributed to the trial. In multivariate analysis, increased energy expenditure was associated with less social support, decreased depressive symptoms, more follow-up calls, use of the pedometer, fulfillment of the contract, and the intervention among patients who required urgent asthma care (all P<.10, 2-sided test).
   Conclusions: A multiple-component protocol was effective in increasing physical activity in asthma patients, but an intervention to increase positive affect and self-affirmation was not effective within this protocol. The intervention may have had some benefit, however, in the subgroup of patients who required urgent asthma care during the trial.
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NR 51
TC 7
BP 337
EP 343
PY 2012
PD FEB 27
VL 172
IS 4
DI 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.1316
GA 898JU
UT WOS:000300739500009
ER

PT J
AU BARUFFOL, E
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   CORTEN, P
AF BARUFFOL, E
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   CORTEN, P
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATOR BETWEEN DISTRESSING EVENTS AND NEUROTIC
   IMPAIRMENT IN A GENERAL-POPULATION
SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 FREE UNIV BRUSSELS,PSYCHOL MED LAB,BRUSSELS,BELGIUM.
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DE QUALITY OF LIFE; LIFE SATISFACTION; LIFE EVENT; STRESS; ANXIETY;
   DEPRESSION
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; STRESS; HEALTH; CRISIS; SCALE
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NR 18
TC 10
BP 56
EP 62
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 92
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09543.x
GA RH841
UT WOS:A1995RH84100010
ER

PT J
AU Tokuda, Y
   Jimba, M
   Yanai, H
   Fujii, S
   Inoguchi, T
AF Tokuda, Yasuharu
   Jimba, Masamine
   Yanai, Haruo
   Fujii, Seiji
   Inoguchi, Takashi
TI Interpersonal Trust and Quality-of-Life: A Cross-Sectional Study in
   Japan
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Lukes Int Hosp, St Lukes Life Sci Inst, Ctr Clin Epidemiol, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Jimba, Masamine] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Int Community Hlth, Tokyo, Japan.
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RP Tokuda, Y, St Lukes Int Hosp, St Lukes Life Sci Inst, Ctr Clin Epidemiol, Tokyo, Japan.
EM tokuyasu@orange.ocn.ne.jp
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS; INCOME
   INEQUALITY; PERCEIVED HEALTH; SOCIAL-RELATIONS; MORTALITY; COMMUNITY;
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AB Background: There is growing interest in psychosocial factors with positive attitudes, such as interpersonal trust, as determinants for Quality-of-life (QOL) or subjective well-being. Despite their longevity, Japanese people report a relatively poor subjective well-being, as well as lower interpersonal trust. Our aim in this study was to evaluate the possible association between interpersonal trust and QOL among Japanese people.
   Methodology and Principal Findings: Based on the cross-sectional data for Japanese adults (2008), we analyzed the relationship between interpersonal trust and each of four domains of the WHOQOL-BREF. Interpersonal trust was assessed using three scales for trust in people, in human fairness and in human nature. In a total of 1000 participants (mean age: 45 years; 49% women), greater trust was recognized among women (vs. men), those aged 60-69 (vs. 20-29), or the high-income group (vs. low-income). Each of three trust scales was positively correlated with all domains of QOL. Multiple linear-regression models were constructed for each of QOL and the principal component score of the trust scales, adjusted for age, gender, area size of residence, income, education, and occupation. For all QOL domains, interpersonal trust was significantly and positively associated with better QOL with p<0.001 for all four domains including physical, psychological, social, and environmental QOL. Other factors associated with QOL included gender, age class, area size of residence, and income. Education and occupation were not associated with QOL.
   Conclusions and Significance: Greater interpersonal trust is strongly associated with a better QOL among Japanese adults. If a causal relationship is demonstrated in a controlled interventional study, social and political measures should be advocated to increase interpersonal trust for achieving better QOL.
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NR 50
TC 4
AR e3985
PY 2008
PD DEC 19
VL 3
IS 12
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0003985
GA 437AV
UT WOS:000265458800007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Hausser, JA
   Mojzisch, A
   Schulz-Hardt, S
AF Haeusser, Jan Alexander
   Mojzisch, Andreas
   Schulz-Hardt, Stefan
TI Endocrinological and psychological responses to job stressors: An
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SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Haeusser, Jan Alexander; Mojzisch, Andreas; Schulz-Hardt, Stefan] Univ Gottingen, Inst Psychol, Econ & Social Psychol Unit, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
RP Hausser, JA, Univ Gottingen, Inst Psychol, Econ & Social Psychol Unit, Gosslerstr 14, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
EM haeusser@psych.uni-goettingen.de
DE JDC model; Job demands; Job control; Decision latitude; Cortisol; Job
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ID CONTROL-SUPPORT-MODEL; SOCIAL SUPPORT; CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY;
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   TASK; PERFORMANCE; CORTISOL
AB The buffer hypothesis of the Job Demand Control Model predicts that high levels of job control compensate for the negative effects of high job demands on well-being and health. Several studies have tested this hypothesis, but the results are far from consistent. The objective of this study was to test the buffer hypothesis with respect to psychological (subjective wellbeing) and physiological (salivary cortisol) indicators of job strain, using an experimental study design. Seventy-seven men and women worked at a simulated computer workplace for more than two hours. Job demands and job control were manipulated in a 2 (job demands: high vs. low) x 2 (job control: high vs. low) x 7 (time of measurement) study design. Demands were operationalized in terms of workload, and pacing control (self-paced vs. machine-paced) was used as a job control manipulation. As dependent variables, subjective well-being and salivary cortisol were measured at seven time points during the experiment (T1-T7). In line with the buffer hypothesis, high control eliminated the impact of high demands on salivary cortisol responses. The hypothesis was supported by a predicted significant three-way interaction of demands, control and time of measurement (p < .001), qualified by the absence of significant effects of the independent variables at T1 and 12 due to lagged cortisol reactions, and significant two-way interactions of demands and control, as predicted by the model, at the five remaining times of measurement (T3-T7): high demands led to increased cortisol reactions only in the low control condition. In contrast, no main or interaction effects of the independent variables were found for subjective well-being. This discrepancy between physiological and psychological stress reactions might be due to the lack of specificity inherent in measures of subjective well-being, due to lagged psychological reactions, or due to self-report biases in the subjective measures. In sum, this study provides the first clear-cut experimental evidence for the idea that the negative impact of high job demands on endocrinological responses can be buffered by high levels of job control. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 5
BP 1021
EP 1031
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 36
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.12.016
GA 807VQ
UT WOS:000293931500009
ER

PT J
AU MCNEIL, CC
AF MCNEIL, CC
TI TEARS OF HAPPINESS
SO PHI DELTA KAPPAN
J9 PHI DELTA KAPPAN
LA English
DT Letter
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 592
EP 592
PY 1985
VL 66
IS 8
GA AEZ12
UT WOS:A1985AEZ1200029
ER

PT J
AU Finan, PH
   Zautra, AJ
   Davis, MC
   Chalfant, KL
   Covault, J
   Tennen, H
AF Finan, Patrick H.
   Zautra, Alex J.
   Davis, Mary C.
   Chalfant, Kathryn Lemery
   Covault, Jonathan
   Tennen, Howard
TI Genetic Influences on the Dynamics of Pain and Affect in Fibromyalgia
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Finan, Patrick H.; Zautra, Alex J.; Davis, Mary C.; Chalfant, Kathryn Lemery] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Covault, Jonathan] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Dept Psychiat, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   [Tennen, Howard] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Dept Community Med & Hlth Care, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Finan, PH, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM patrick.finan@asu.edu
DE fibromyalgia; genetics; pain; affect
ID MU-OPIOID-RECEPTOR; MULTILEVEL MODELS; POSITIVE AFFECT; POLYMORPHISM;
   ASSOCIATION; WOMEN; SENSITIVITY; A118G; OPRM1; MECHANISMS
AB Objective: The purpose of the present investigation was to determine if variation in the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and mu-opioid receptor (OPRM1) genes is associated with pain-related positive affective regulation in fibromyalgia (FM). Design: Forty-six female patients with FM completed an electronic diary that included daily assessments of positive affect and pain. Between- and within-person analyses were conducted with multilevel modeling. Main Outcome Measure: Daily positive affect was the primary outcome measure. Results: Analyses revealed a significant gene X experience interaction for COMT, such that individuals with met/met genotype experienced a greater decline in positive affect on days when pain was elevated than did either val/met or val/val individuals. This finding supports a role for catecholamines in positive affective reactivity to FM pain. A gene X experience interaction for OPRM1 also emerged, indicating that individuals with at least one asp(40) allele maintained greater positive affect despite elevations in daily pain than those homozygous for the asn(40) allele. This finding may be explained by the asp(40) allele's role in reward processing. Conclusions: Together, the findings offer researchers ample reason to further investigate the contribution of the catecholamine and opioid systems, and their associated genomic variants, to the still poorly understood experience of FM.
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NR 37
TC 25
BP 134
EP 142
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0018647
GA 576HT
UT WOS:000276135800006
ER

PT J
AU Tsai, YJ
   Lin, HJ
   Yang, FW
AF Tsai, Yihjia
   Lin, Hwei Jen
   Yang, Fu Wen
TI Facial Expression Synthesis Based on Imitation
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED ROBOTIC SYSTEMS
J9 INT J ADV ROBOT SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsai, Yihjia; Lin, Hwei Jen; Yang, Fu Wen] Tamkang Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Engn, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Lin, HJ, Tamkang Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Engn, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM jane.lin7@msa.hinet.net
DE shape difference for expression; imitation of reference expression
ID APPEARANCE; RECOGNITION; MODELS
AB It is an interesting and challenging problem to synthesise vivid facial expression images. In this paper, we propose a facial expression synthesis system which imitates a reference facial expression image according to the difference between shape feature vectors of the neutral image and expression image. To improve the result, two stages of postprocessing are involved. We focus on the facial expressions of happiness, sadness, and surprise. Experimental results show vivid and flexible results.
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NR 12
TC 0
AR 148
PY 2012
PD OCT 24
VL 9
DI 10.5772/51906
GA 062DK
UT WOS:000312899100003
ER

PT J
AU KING, LA
   MATTIMORE, LK
   KING, DW
   ADAMS, GA
AF KING, LA
   MATTIMORE, LK
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TI FAMILY SUPPORT INVENTORY FOR WORKERS - A NEW MEASURE OF PERCEIVED SOCIAL
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LA English
DT Article
C1 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO,CINCINNATI,OH 45239.
RP KING, LA, CENT MICHIGAN UNIV,MT PLEASANT,MI 48859, USA.
ID JOB STRESSORS; LIFE SATISFACTION; LEADER SUPPORT; ROLE-CONFLICT;
   OUTCOMES; RESPONSIBILITIES; QUESTIONNAIRE; VARIABLES; NURSES; IMPACT
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NR 57
TC 47
BP 235
EP 258
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1002/job.4030160306
GA RA026
UT WOS:A1995RA02600005
ER

PT J
AU Halama, P
   Dedova, M
AF Halama, Peter
   Dedova, Maria
TI Meaning in life and hope as predictors of positive mental health: Do
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SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Psychol, Bratislava 81364, Slovakia.
   Univ Trnava, Fac Arts, Dept Psychol, Trnava 91843, Slovakia.
RP Halama, P, Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Psychol, Dubravska Cesta 9, Bratislava 81364, Slovakia.
EM peter.halama@savba.sk
DE meaning in life; hope; big five traits; life satisfaction; self-esteem
ID SELF-ESTEEM; SCALE; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; STABILITY; ADULTS
AB The study examines the question whether meaning in life and hope can explain unique variance of positive mental health not predicted by personality traits. The sample consisted of 148 adolescents (73 males, 75 females) ranging in age from 16 to 19 years - mean age 16.84. NEO-FFI was used to measure the big five traits, Halama's Life Meaningfulness Scale for measuring meaning in life and Snyder's Hope Scale for measuring hope. To measure positive mental health, use was made of Diener's Satisfaction with Life Scale and Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale. The correlation analysis showed that personality traits, meaning in life and hope have significant correlations with positive mental health variables. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that the big five traits explain 26.1% of life satisfaction variance. Meaning in life but not hope explained additional 8% of variance of life satisfaction. The Big five traits explained 42.4% of self-esteem variance, hope explained additional 8% and meaning in life 4%. The results confirmed that meaning in life is an independent predictor of both life satisfaction and self-esteem, and hope is an independent predictor of self-esteem.
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NR 38
TC 7
BP 191
EP 200
PY 2007
VL 49
IS 3
GA 227ER
UT WOS:000250640500001
ER

PT J
AU Benyamini, Y
   Leventhal, EA
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AF Benyamini, Y
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TI Self-assessments of health - What do people know that predicts their
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SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
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RP Benyamini, Y, Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
ID PERCEIVED HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; OLDER
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AB Factors reflecting current experience-for example, number of medications used, poor function, negative affects, and positive affect-had stronger associations with self-assessments of health (SAH) than factors related to prior events (medical history, prior smoking) in baseline data from 830 elderly retirement-community residents (mean age = 73). Participants appear to have implicit knowledge of the factors affecting their SAH: The rank order of the beta weights relating factors to SAH was correlated with the rank order of participant ratings of the attention given to each factor when making SAH judgments. Relationships of SAH and each of the factors to five year mortality showed that subjectively salient factors such as function and lack of energy predicted five-year mortality, reduced the relationship of SAH to mortality, and accounted for most of the relationship of medical factors to mortality. Affective variables, however, had no relationship to mortality despite their impact on SAH.
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NR 45
TC 86
BP 477
EP 500
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0164027599213007
GA 195XN
UT WOS:000080277600007
ER

PT J
AU WhiteMeans, SI
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AF WhiteMeans, SI
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TI Well-being among caregivers of indigent black elderly
SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
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LA English
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C1 MEMPHIS UNIV,DEPT ECON,MEMPHIS,TN 38152.
   UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT AFROAMER STUDIES,MADISON,WI 53706.
ID FAMILY CAREGIVERS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; BURDEN;
   EXPERIENCE; AMERICANS; ADULTS; CARE; DEPRESSION; DEMENTIA
AB This research examines ways in which burden, social supports and family resources influence well-being among caregivers of indigent black elderly. Education, hours of informal support, extent of burden, employment status, and use of formal programs significantly influence the well-being of black caregivers. The authors identify three unique dimensions of well-being (life satisfaction, depression, and physical depreciation); each is associated with distinct predictors. Burden is only significantly related to life satisfaction and physical depreciation. Education only influences life satisfaction. Formal program utilization significantly affects depression. Formal, in-home care serves a dual role, providing medical care for indigent black elders and enhancing the well-being of their caregivers.
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NR 47
TC 5
BP 109
EP &
PY 1996
PD SPR
VL 27
IS 1
GA TP047
UT WOS:A1996TP04700007
ER

PT J
AU Morgan, AR
   Rivera, F
   Moreno, C
   Haglund, BJA
AF Morgan, Antony R.
   Rivera, Francisco
   Moreno, Carmen
   Haglund, Bo J. A.
TI Does social capital travel? Influences on the life satisfaction of young
   people living in England and Spain
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morgan, Antony R.; Haglund, Bo J. A.] Karolinska Inst, Publ Hlth Sci Dept, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Rivera, Francisco] Univ Huelva, Dept Clin Expt & Social Psychol, Huelva, Spain.
   [Moreno, Carmen] Univ Seville, Dept Dev & Educ Psychol, Seville, Spain.
RP Morgan, AR, Karolinska Inst, Publ Hlth Sci Dept, Stockholm, Sweden.
EM antony.morgan@nice.org.uk
ID ADOLESCENT HEALTH EVIDENCE; SELF-RATED-HEALTH; POLITICAL-ECONOMY;
   PUBLIC-HEALTH; CHILD HEALTH; INEQUALITIES; ASSOCIATION; HBSC
AB Background: This study used a social capital framework to examine the relationship between a set of potential protective ('health assets') factors and the wellbeing of 15 year adolescents living in Spain and England. The overall purpose of the study was to compare the consistency of these relationships between countries and to investigate their respective relative importance.
   Methods: Data were drawn from the 2002, English and Spanish components of the WHO Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) survey A total of 3,591 respondents (1884, Spain; 1707, England) aged 15, drawn from random samples of students in 215 and 80 schools respectively were included in the study. A series of univariate, bivariate and multivariate (general linear modelling and decision tree) analyses were used to establish the relationships.
   Results: Results showed that the wellbeing of Spanish and English adolescents is similar and good. Three measures of social capital and 2 measures of social support were found to be important factors in the general linear model. Namely, family autonomy and control; family and school sense of belonging; and social support at home and school. However, there were differences in how the sub components of social capital manifest themselves in each country-feelings of autonomy of control, were more important in England and social support factors in Spain.
   Conclusions: There is some evidence to suggest that social capital (and its related concept of social support) do travel and are applicable to young people living in Spain and England. Given the different constellation of assets found in each country, it is not possible to define exactly the precise formula for applying social capital across cultures. This should more appropriately be defined at the programme planning stage.
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NR 62
TC 2
AR 138
PY 2012
PD FEB 21
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-12-138
GA 921IG
UT WOS:000302470700001
ER

PT J
AU Said, CP
   Sebe, N
   Todorov, A
AF Said, Christopher P.
   Sebe, Nicu
   Todorov, Alexander
TI Structural Resemblance to Emotional Expressions Predicts Evaluation of
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Said, Christopher P.; Todorov, Alexander] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
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   [Sebe, Nicu] Univ Amsterdam, Fac Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Sebe, Nicu] Univ Trent, I-38100 Trento, Italy.
RP Said, CP, Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM csaid@princeton.edu
DE social cognition; face perception; trait judgments; emotional
   expressions; computer vision
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; TRAIT IMPRESSIONS; 1ST IMPRESSIONS; JUDGMENTS;
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AB People make trait inferences based on facial appearance despite little evidence that these inferences accurately reflect personality. The authors tested the hypothesis that these inferences are driven in part by structural resemblance to emotional expressions. The authors first had participants judge emotionally neutral faces on a set of trait dimensions. The authors then submitted the face images to a Bayesian network classifier trained to detect emotional expressions. By using a classifier, the authors can show that neutral faces perceived to possess various personality traits contain objective resemblance to emotional expression. In general, neutral faces that are perceived to have positive valence resemble happiness, faces that are perceived to have negative valence resemble disgust and fear, and faces that are perceived to be threatening resemble anger. These results support the idea that trait inferences are in part the result of an overgeneralization of emotion recognition systems. Under this hypothesis, emotion recognition systems, which typically extract accurate information about a person's emotional state, are engaged during the perception of neutral faces that bear subtle resemblance to emotional expressions. These emotions could then be misattributed as traits.
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NR 32
TC 34
BP 260
EP 264
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0014681
GA 430DN
UT WOS:000264969100010
ER

PT J
AU Sterns, HL
AF Sterns, Harvey L.
TI The Joy of Work? Jobs, Happiness, and You
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Sterns, Harvey L.] Univ Akron, Inst Life Span Dev & Gerontol, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
   [Sterns, Harvey L.] Univ Akron, NE Ohio Univ, Coll Med & Pharm, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
RP Sterns, HL, Univ Akron, Inst Life Span Dev & Gerontol, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
CR Clapperton G., 2010, JOY WORK JOBS HAPPIN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 568
EP 571
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 50
IS 4
GA 630GJ
UT WOS:000280260900020
ER

PT J
AU Willner, P
   Hale, AS
   Argyropoulosc, S
AF Willner, P
   Hale, AS
   Argyropoulosc, S
TI Dopaminergic mechanism of antidepressant action in depressed patients
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Coll Swansea, Dept Psychol, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
   Univ Kent, Kent Inst Med & Hlth Sci, Canterbury CT2 7NZ, Kent, England.
   Univ Bristol, Psychopharmacol Unit, Bristol BS8 1TD, Avon, England.
RP Willner, P, Univ Coll Swansea, Dept Psychol, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
EM p.willner@swansea.ac.uk
DE antidepressant; SSRI; dopamine; sulpiride; depressed patients;
   volunteers; mood
ID STRESS-INDUCED ANHEDONIA; RECEPTOR-BINDING; MAJOR DEPRESSION; D-2
   RECEPTOR; DOUBLE-BLIND; DEPLETION; SULPIRIDE; AMISULPRIDE; FLUOXETINE;
   REMISSION
AB Clinical studies have not yet determined a common mechanism of action for antidepressant drugs, which have primary sites of action on a variety of different neurotransmitter systems. However, a large body of evidence from animal studies demonstrates that sensitisation of D2-like dopamine receptors in the mesolimbic dopamine system may represent a 'final common pathway' in antidepressant action. The present study aimed to determine whether, consistent with data from animal studies, the clinical antidepressant action of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) is reversed by acute administration of a receptor antagonist selective for D2-like receptors in the mesolimbic dopamine system. The participants were patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder (n = 8) who had been treated successfully (Hamilton Depression Scale < 10) with selective serotonin uptake inhibitors (fluoxetine, citalopram or paroxetine); and age-matched, non-depressed, untreated volunteers (n = 10). They attended a psychiatric research ward on an out-patient basis, and received double-blind acute administration of either placebo, or a low dose of the selective dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist sulpiride (200 mg), in a counterbalanced order. Mood and psychomotor effects were assessed using visual analogue scales and the Fawcett-Clark Pleasure Capacity Scale. Sulpiride slightly improved subjective well-being in the control group, but in the antidepressant-treated patients, sulpiride caused a substantial reinstatement of depressed mood. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that sensitisation of D2-like receptors may be central to the clinical action of SSRIs. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 73
BP 37
EP 45
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 86
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2004.12.010
GA 919QN
UT WOS:000228632700005
ER

PT J
AU Masheb, RM
   Grilo, CM
AF Masheb, RM
   Grilo, CM
TI Emotional overeating and its associations with eating disorder
   psychopathology among overweight patients with binge eating disorder
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS
J9 INT J EAT DISORDER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Masheb, RM, Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 301 Cedar St,POB 208098, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM robin.masheb@yale.edu
DE binge eating disorder; emotional eating; assessment; measurement;
   obesity
ID DIETARY RESTRAINT; OBESE WOMEN; QUESTIONNAIRE; HUNGER; DISINHIBITION;
   ANTECEDENTS; INVENTORY; FEATURES
AB Objective: The current study examined emotional overeating in overweight patients with binge eating disorder (BED). A new measure-the Emotional Overeating Questionnaire (EOQ)-was developed to measure the frequency of overeating in response to emotions. The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and factor structure of this measure were examined, and its associations with eating disorder psychopathology, depression, and gender were explored.
   Method: Two hundred twenty consecutive overweight (body mass index [BMI] >= 25) treatment-seeking BED patients (48 men and 172 women) were administered the EOQ, which assesses overeating frequency in response to six emotions ( 1 anxiety, sadness, loneliness, tiredness, anger, and happiness). A subset of patients (n = 83) completed the measure again approximately 1 week later. BMI was measured, and participants completed measures of eating disorder psychopathology.
   Results: The EOQ was internally consistent (alpha = .85), its items were significantly and moderately correlated (range .32 to.70) with each other, and principal components analysis revealed one factor accounting for 58% of the variance. The EOQ items and total score were characterized by good test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficients [ICCs] ranged from .62 to .73). Significant correlations were found between the emotional overeating items and total score, and binge frequency, eating disorder features, and depressive symptomatology. Emotional overeating was unrelated to BMI, and men and women reported similar rates of emotional overeating.
   Conclusion: Emotional overeating was significantly associated with binge frequency, eating disorder features, and depression, but was not related to BMI or gender. (c) 2005 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 20
TC 62
BP 141
EP 146
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1002/eat.20221
GA 009HE
UT WOS:000235101600007
ER

PT J
AU Steger, MF
   Frazier, P
   Oishi, S
   Kaler, M
AF Steger, MF
   Frazier, P
   Oishi, S
   Kaler, M
TI The meaning in life questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search
   for meaning in life
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Steger, MF, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, N218 Elliott Hall,75 E River Rd,Twin Cities Campu, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM steg0043@umn.edu
DE meaning in life; purpose in life; measurement; scale construction;
   well-being
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; PERSONALITY STRUCTURE; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY;
   CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; FRANKLS CONCEPT; HUMAN HEALTH; WELL; SCALE; PURPOSE;
   HAPPINESS
AB Counseling psychologists often work with clients to increase their well-being as well as to decrease their distress. One important aspect of well-being, highlighted particularly in humanistic theories of the counseling process, is perceived meaning in life. However, poor measurement has hampered research on meaning in life. In 3 studies, evidence is provided for the internal consistency, temporal stability, factor structure, and validity of the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ), a new 10-item measure of the presence of, and the search for, meaning in life. A multitrait-multimethod matrix demonstrates the convergent and discriminant validity of the MLQ subscales across time and informants, in comparison with 2 other meaning scales. The MLQ offers several improvements over current meaning in life measures, including no item overlap with distress measures, a stable factor structure, better discriminant validity, a briefer format, and the ability to measure the search for meaning.
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DI 10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.80
GA 002AF
UT WOS:000234583100008
ER

PT J
AU Ulker, A
AF Ulker, Aydogan
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LA English
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C1 Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Social Sci, Econ Program, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Ulker, A, Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Social Sci, Econ Program, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM aulker@coombs.anu.edu.au
ID EDUCATIONAL-ATTAINMENT; HAPPINESS; INCOME; DETERMINANTS; BRITAIN
AB This paper uses the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey to investigate the factors that influence young Australians' mental health and life satisfaction, with an emphasis upon the role of family background. It also explores male and female differences concerning those background effects. The results indicate a particularly significant negative association between parental divorce and well-being, and suggest that the timing of divorce matters. Distinguishing the samples by gender shows that this relationship remains significant only for females. Past living arrangements consistently turn out to be statistically insignificant whether the sample used is the total, males or females. The current living arrangements, however, appear to be significantly associated with both mental health and life satisfaction of males. Adding potentially confounding characteristics to our basic regression, which includes only the family background variables, suggests that some of the 'aggregate' effects of family background might work indirectly through the mediating variables such as education or lifestyles, though most of them remain direct. Among those, marital status, education, tabour market experience and lifestyles seem to be the major factors explaining the dispersion in well-being of young Australians. Income and wealth, on the other hand, have only a minor impact.
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GA 323HG
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ER

PT S
AU Kofler, K
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   Schikuta, E
AF Kofler, Kevin
   ul Haq, Irfan
   Schikuta, Erich
TI User-Centric, Heuristic Optimization of Service Composition in Clouds
SO EURO-PAR 2010 PARALLEL PROCESSING, PT I
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kofler, Kevin; ul Haq, Irfan; Schikuta, Erich] Univ Vienna, Dept Knowledge & Business Engn, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
RP Kofler, K, Univ Vienna, Dept Knowledge & Business Engn, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
EM kevin.kofler@chello.at; irfan.ul.haq@univie.ac.at;
   erich.schikuta@univie.ac.at
ID WEB SERVICES
AB With the advent of Cloud computing, there is a high potential for third-party solution providers such as composite service providers, aggregators or resellers to tie together services from different clouds to fulfill the pay-per-use demands of their customers. Customer satisfaction which is primarily based on the fulfillment of user-centric objectives is a crucial success factor to excel in such a service market. The clients' requirements, if they change over time even after the desired solution composition, may result in a failure of this approach. On the other hand, business prospects expand with the possibility of reselling already designed solutions to different customers after the underlying services become available again. The service composition strategies must cope with the above-mentioned dynamic situations.
   In this paper we address these challenges in context with the customer-driven service selection. We present a formal approach to map customer requirements onto functional and non-functional attributes of the services. We define a happiness measure to guarantee user satisfaction and devise a parallelizable service composition algorithm to maximize this happiness measure. We devise a heuristic approach based on historical information of service composition to rapidly react to changes in client requirements at design time and indicate run-time remedies such as for service failures. The heuristic algorithm is also useful to recompose similar solutions for different clients with matching requirements. Our algorithms are evaluated by the results of a simulation developed on the workflow tool Kepler coupled with a C++ implementation of the optimization algorithms.
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ER

PT J
AU Sanders, S
AF Sanders, Shane
TI A Model of the Relative Income Hypothesis
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC EDUCATION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Nicholls State Univ, Thibodaux, LA 70310 USA.
RP Sanders, S, Nicholls State Univ, Thibodaux, LA 70310 USA.
EM shane.sanders@nicholls.edu
DE positional goods; relative income hypothesis; status
ID TAXATION; HAPPINESS
AB James Duesenberry's (1949) relative income hypothesis holds substantial empirical credibility, as well as a rich set of implications. Although present in the pages of leading economics journals, the hypothesis has become all but foreign to the blackboards of economics classrooms. To help reintegrate the concept into the undergraduate economics curriculum, the author constructs a model of the relative income hypothesis to present a few of its important properties and implications. Negative spending externalities, the effect of public provision taxes on wasteful spending races, and the Pareto implications of universal income growth are illustrated within a two-good consumption space as a method of introducing this rich literature to a greater number of introductory and intermediate economics students.
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ER

PT J
AU Fuss, I
   Nubling, M
   Hasselhorn, HM
   Schwappach, D
   Rieger, MA
AF Fuss, Isabelle
   Nuebling, Matthias
   Hasselhorn, Hans-Martin
   Schwappach, David
   Rieger, Monika A.
TI Working conditions and Work-Family Conflict in German hospital
   physicians: psychosocial and organisational predictors and consequences
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fuss, Isabelle; Rieger, Monika A.] Univ Witten Herdecke, Fac Med, Inst Gen Practice & Family Med, Dept Occupat & Environm Med, D-58448 Witten, Germany.
   [Nuebling, Matthias] Empir Consulting, GEB mbH, Freiburg, Germany.
   [Hasselhorn, Hans-Martin] Univ Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.
   [Schwappach, David] Swiss Patient Safety Fdn, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Rieger, Monika A.] Univ Tubingen Hosp, Inst Occupat & Social Med, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Fuss, I, Univ Witten Herdecke, Fac Med, Inst Gen Practice & Family Med, Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Alfred Herrhausen Str 50, D-58448 Witten, Germany.
EM isafuss@googlemail.com; nuebling@empirische-beratung.de;
   hasselho@uni-wuppertal.de; schwappach@patientensicherheit.ch;
   monika.rieger@uni-wh.de
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; GENERAL-PRACTITIONERS; WOMEN PHYSICIANS; ROLE
   VARIABLES; DUAL-CAREER; STRESS; OUTCOMES; GENDER; HEALTH; CONSULTANTS
AB Background: Germany currently experiences a situation of major physician attrition. The incompatibility between work and family has been discussed as one of the major reasons for the increasing departure of German physicians for non-clinical occupations or abroad. This study investigates predictors for one particular direction of Work-Family Conflict - namely work interfering with family conflict (WIF) - which are located within the psychosocial work environment or work organisation of hospital physicians. Furthermore, effects of WIF on the individual physicians' physical and mental health were examined. Analyses were performed with an emphasis on gender differences. Comparisons with the general German population were made.
   Methods: Data were collected by questionnaires as part of a study on Psychosocial work hazards and strains of German hospital physicians during April - July 2005. Two hundred and ninety-six hospital physicians ( response rate 38.9%) participated in the survey. The Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ), work interfering with family conflict scale ( WIF), and hospital-specific single items on work organisation were used to assess WIF, its predictors, and consequences.
   Results: German hospital physicians reported elevated levels of WIF ( mean = 74) compared to the general German population ( mean = 45, p < .01). No significant gender difference was found. Predictors for the WIF were lower age, high quantitative demands at work, elevated number of days at work despite own illness, and consequences of short-notice changes in the duty roster. Good sense of community at work was a protective factor. Compared to the general German population, we observed a significant higher level of quantitative work demands among hospital physicians ( mean = 73 vs. mean = 57, p < .01). High values of WIF were significantly correlated to higher rates of personal burnout, behavioural and cognitive stress symptoms, and the intention to leave the job. In contrast, low levels of WIF predicted higher job satisfaction, better self-judged general health status, better work ability, and higher satisfaction with life in general. Compared to the German general population, physicians showed significantly higher levels of individual stress and quality of life as well as lower levels for well-being. This has to be judged as an alerting finding regarding the state of physicians' health.
   Conclusion: In our study, work interfering with family conflict (WIF) as part of Work-Family Conflict (WFC) was highly prevalent among German hospital physicians. Factors of work organisation as well as factors of interpersonal relations at work were identified as significant predictors for WIF. Some of these predictors are accessible to alteration by improving work organisation in hospitals.
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PD OCT 7
VL 8
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GA 371KC
UT WOS:000260829200003
ER

PT J
AU Kop, WJ
   Synowski, SJ
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   Fox, NA
AF Kop, Willem J.
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TI Autonomic nervous system reactivity to positive and negative mood
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kop, Willem J.; Synowski, Stephen J.; Waldstein, Shari R.] Univ Maryland, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   [Kop, Willem J.; Newell, Miranda E.] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Clin Psychol, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA.
   [Schmidt, Louis A.] McMaster Univ, Dept Psychol Neurosci & Behav, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
   [Waldstein, Shari R.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
   [Fox, Nathan A.] Univ Maryland, Dept Human Dev, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Kop, WJ, Tilburg Univ, CoRPS, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM w.j.kop@uvt.nl
DE Autonomic nervous system; Heart rate variability; Emotion;
   Electroencephalography; Brain; Negative affect; Positive affect
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE;
   VENTRICULAR-FIBRILLATION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; MENTAL STRESS;
   RISK-FACTORS; EMOTION; ANGER; ASYMMETRY
AB The differential effects of positive versus negative emotions on autonomic nervous system activity are insufficiently understood. This study examined the role of acute mood responses and central nervous system activity on heart rate variability (HRV) using 5-min event recall tasks (happiness and anger recall) and a 5-min Stroop Color Word Test (SCWT) in 20 healthy individuals (mean age 25 4 years, 55% female). HRV was measured in high frequency (HF) and low frequency (LF) domains, and frontal brain activity using electroencephalography (EEG) in the alpha frequency band in F3 and F4. Happiness Recall resulted in increased LF-HRV (p = 0.005) but not HF-HRV (p = 0.71). Anger Recall did not change HRV (p-values > 0.10). The SCWT produced decreases in HF-HRV (p = 0.001) as well as LF-HRV (p = 0.001). The magnitude of feeling "happy" during Happiness Recall was positively correlated with Delta HF-HRV (p = 0.050), whereas an incongruent mood state ("frustrated") was associated with smaller Delta HF-HRV (p = 0.070). Associations between frontal EEG activation and HRV responses were mostly non-significant, except for increased right frontal activation during Happiness Recall which was associated with a decrease in LF/HF ratio (p = 0.009). It is concluded that positive and negative mood induction result in differential HRV responses, which is related to both task valence and the intensity of task-induced emotions. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.12.003
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ID RECIPIENTS
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AU Burgin, CJ
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   Royal, A
   Silvia, PJ
   Barrantes-Vidal, N
   Kwapil, TR
AF Burgin, Chris J.
   Brown, Leslie H.
   Royal, Amethyst
   Silvia, Paul J.
   Barrantes-Vidal, Neus
   Kwapil, Thomas R.
TI Being with others and feeling happy: Emotional expressivity in everyday
   life
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burgin, Chris J.; Royal, Amethyst; Silvia, Paul J.; Barrantes-Vidal, Neus; Kwapil, Thomas R.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
   [Brown, Leslie H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Barrantes-Vidal, Neus] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Barrantes-Vidal, Neus] St Pere Claver Fundacio Sanit, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Barrantes-Vidal, Neus] CIBERSAM, Inst Salud Carlos III, Spanish Minist Hlth, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Burgin, CJ, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
EM cjburgin@uncg.edu
DE Emotional expressivity; Experience sampling; Positive affect; Negative
   affect
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PSYCHOLOGY; SCALE; WOMEN
AB An experience sampling study assessed the relation between psychological functioning in daily life and emotional expressivity as measured by the emotional expressivity scale (EES). Four hundred and twenty-nine participants carried personal digital assistants that signaled them 8 times daily to complete questionnaires assessing affect, activities, and social contact. As predicted, participants high in emotional expressivity were more likely to have elevated state positive affect, but not negative affect. These participants were also less likely to be alone and more likely to demonstrate better social functioning when with others. Cross-level interactions indicated that emotional expressivity moderated the association of social context and functioning in the moment. The findings support the validity of the EES as a measure of emotional expressivity and demonstrate the utility of experience sampling for describing personality traits in daily life. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 185
EP 190
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.03.006
GA 973VK
UT WOS:000306387700005
ER

PT J
AU Martella, D
   Maass, A
AF Martella, D
   Maass, A
TI Unemployment and life satisfaction: The moderating role of time
   structure and collectivism
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
RP Maass, A, Univ Padua, Via Venezia 8, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
ID PERSPECTIVES; EMPLOYMENT; VALUES; SCALE; SELF
AB This study investigated the mitigating role of collectivism and time structure in reaction to unemployment. Participants (N = 229) with different occupational status (employed, students, unemployed) coming from either northern or southern Italy were compared with regard to general life satisfaction. Unemployed were found to show lower life satisfaction, self-esteem and happiness than were employed peers or students, but these effects were found to be influenced by both collectivism and time structure. Life satisfaction was lower among unemployed from northern Italy (where individualistic norms prevailed) than from southern Italy (which was found to be more collectivist). Also, among unemployed, life satisfaction tended to be higher among those who perceived their use of time as more structured and purposive. The results suggest that unemployment may have less severe consequences in a collectivistic culture and for people with good time-structure abilities.
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NR 23
TC 16
BP 1095
EP 1108
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02512.x
GA 335FQ
UT WOS:000088233700012
ER

PT J
AU Bressler, S
AF Bressler, Sylvie
TI THE DAY BEFORE HAPPINESS
SO ESPRIT
J9 ESPRIT
LA French
DT Book Review
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 232
EP 234
PY 2010
PD JUL
IS 7
GA 630FE
UT WOS:000280257700028
ER

PT J
AU Forste, R
   Moore, E
AF Forste, Renata
   Moore, Erin
TI Adolescent obesity and life satisfaction: Perceptions of self, peers,
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SO ECONOMICS & HUMAN BIOLOGY
J9 ECON HUM BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Forste, Renata; Moore, Erin] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Sociol, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Forste, R, Brigham Young Univ, Dept Sociol, 2008 JFSB, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM renata_forste@byu.edu; e.moore07@yahoo.com
DE Obesity; Overweight; Satisfaction; Adolescents; Self-perception
ID BODY-MASS INDEX; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; YOUNG TEENAGERS;
   THIN-IDEAL; ESTEEM; OVERWEIGHT; WEIGHT; IMAGE; CHILDREN
AB This study contributes to research on adolescent life satisfaction by considering its association with body weight, as mediated by perceptions of self, peers, family, and school. Data from the Health Behaviors in School-Age Children Survey (2001-2002) and OLS regression techniques are used to examine the association between body weight and life satisfaction. We also model these relationships by gender. Results indicate lower life satisfaction among adolescents that are overweight and obese relative to healthy weight youth, and that most of the negative association operates through perceptions of self, peers, parents, and school. We find little or no gender difference in the association between body weight and perceptions of self, peers, parents, and school; however, we find perceptions of body weight are generally more strongly associated with low life satisfaction among girls compared to boys. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 385
EP 394
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ehb.2012.04.008
GA 002II
UT WOS:000308524900007
ER

PT S
AU Hettiarachchi, MP
   Balas, J
AF Hettiarachchi, MP
   Balas, J
TI Postharvest quality of cut anthurium flowers (Anthurium andraeanum L.)
   after long-distance shipment
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE VIIITH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON POSTHARVEST PHYSIOLOGY OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS
J9 ACTA HORTIC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Ruhuna, Fac Agr, Dept Crop Sci, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya, Sri Lanka.
RP Hettiarachchi, MP, Univ Ruhuna, Fac Agr, Dept Crop Sci, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya, Sri Lanka.
DE vase life; 8-HQS; postharvest; vase solutions; osmotic potential; brix
   value
ID VASE-LIFE
AB Flower quality parameters (FW, vase life, colour, osmotic potential, water uptake, transpiration rate and total soluble solids) were measured to examine the effects of treatments on postharvest quality of anthurium (Anthurium andraeanum L. 'Tropical'), after long-distance shipment. With a vase life of about 16 d the effects of a 'heat treatment' (60 degrees C, 15 s) and 'ultrasonic treatment' (1 min) differed significantly from the non-treated control (11.9 d). However, the differences between stem-end treatments (heat and ultrasonic) for vase life were small and nonsignificant. Non-treated control flowers showed lower FW and earlier spathe blueing than heat-treated and ultrasonic-treated flowers. Spathe chroma value of flowers placed in Biovin, tap water, and 8-HQS was improved during vase life whereas spathe red hue was positively influenced only in flowers placed in Flora. In contrast, spadix chroma showed no significant difference with respect to controls. Results indicated that floral preservatives and stem-end treatments have a positive affect on keeping quality. The data also indicate the importance of maintaining a good water balance during commercial handling and transport of Anthurium.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 329
EP 335
PY 2005
IS 669
GA BCH10
UT WOS:000229260400043
ER

PT J
AU Kim, SY
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AF Kim, Sun Young
   Shin, Yuhyung
   Kim, Min Soo
TI Cross-level interactions of individual trait positive affect, group
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SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Sun Young] Indiana Univ, Sch Publ & Environm Affairs, Bloomington, IN USA.
   [Shin, Yuhyung; Kim, Min Soo] Hanyang Univ, Sch Business, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
RP Shin, Y, Hanyang Univ, Sch Business, 17 Haengdang Dong, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
EM yuhyung@hanyang.ac.kr
DE group affective diversity; group trait positive affect; individual trait
   positive affect; job satisfaction; organizational citizenship behaviour;
   team commitment
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; CLIMATE STRENGTH; PERSONALITY;
   ATTITUDES; BEHAVIOR; ANTECEDENTS; ORGANIZATIONS; CITIZENSHIP;
   PERFORMANCE
AB The purpose of the current study is to examine the cross-level three-way interactions among individual trait positive affect (PA), group trait PA, and group PA diversity on individual work outcomes. Drawing on situation strength theory, we hypothesized that the relationship of individual trait PA with work outcomes depends on the strength of a group's affective contexts including group trait PA and PA diversity. The hierarchical linear modelling results for 261 employees in 42 South Korean organizational teams showed that individuals' trait PA was positively associated with their team commitment, job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB). The findings also demonstrated that individual trait PA had the strongest relationship with team commitment when group trait PA was low and PA diversity was high simultaneously. In addition, the relationship between individual trait PA and OCB was found to be stronger for affectively diverse groups than for homogeneous groups.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 197
EP 206
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1111/ajsp.12008
GA 180VG
UT WOS:000321626300004
ER

PT J
AU Ng, KM
   Loy, JTC
   Gudmunson, CG
   Cheong, W
AF Ng, Kok-Mun
   Loy, Johnben Teik-Cheok
   Gudmunson, Clinton G.
   Cheong, WinNee
TI Gender Differences in Marital and Life Satisfaction among Chinese
   Malaysians
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ng, Kok-Mun] Univ N Carolina, Dept Counseling, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
   [Loy, Johnben Teik-Cheok; Gudmunson, Clinton G.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Cheong, WinNee] HELP Univ Coll, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
RP Ng, KM, Univ N Carolina, Dept Counseling, 9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
EM kokmunng@uncc.edu
DE Chinese; Gender; Life satisfaction; Malaysia; Marital satisfaction
ID OLDER-ADULTS; MARRIAGE; QUALITY; HEALTH; SCALE; ROLES; PERCEPTIONS;
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AB This study examined gender differences in marital and life satisfaction in a convenience sample of 425 Chinese Malaysian men (41%) and women (59%). Consistent with findings in many Western cultures, gender role theory predictions were supported in this study. While controlling for age and education, MANCOVA tests revealed men reporting higher levels of marital satisfaction than women, whereas gender differences in life satisfaction were not found. Hierarchical regression analyses showed marital satisfaction significantly predicted life satisfaction for both men and women, but the influence was greater for women. Results are discussed with reference to the Chinese Malaysian cultural context.
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NR 74
TC 10
BP 33
EP 43
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 60
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s11199-008-9503-6
GA 387SV
UT WOS:000261972800004
ER

PT J
AU Altermatt, ER
   Ivers, IE
AF Altermatt, Ellen Rydell
   Ivers, Ivy E.
TI Friends' Responses to Children's Disclosure of an Achievement-Related
   Success: An Observational Study
SO MERRILL-PALMER QUARTERLY-JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MERRILL PALMER QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Altermatt, Ellen Rydell; Ivers, Ivy E.] Hanover Coll, Dept Psychol, Hanover, IN 47243 USA.
RP Altermatt, ER, Hanover Coll, Dept Psychol, POB 890, Hanover, IN 47243 USA.
EM altermattel@hanover.edu
ID THINGS GO RIGHT; SCHOOL ADJUSTMENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
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AB This study examined social support processes in the context of positive events. The conversations of fourth-grade through sixth-grade focal children and their friends (N = 116) were observed after focal children outperformed their friend on an achievement-related task. Changes in focal children's performance-related positive affect from prediscussion to postdiscussion were predicted from the features of these conversations. Focal children reported more positive affect when friends engaged in relatively high levels of help seeking and relatively low levels of off-task talk. Friends' responses were, in turn, predicted by friendship quality as rated by focal children and friends. Results are discussed in light of the changes in school adjustment and peer relationships that many children experience as they approach adolescence.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 429
EP 454
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 57
IS 4
GA 829KF
UT WOS:000295577900004
ER

PT J
AU Orsmond, GI
   Seltzer, MM
   Greenberg, JS
   Krauss, MW
AF Orsmond, GI
   Seltzer, MM
   Greenberg, JS
   Krauss, MW
TI Mother-child relationship quality among adolescents and adults with
   autism
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON MENTAL RETARDATION
J9 AM J MENT RETARD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Univ, Sargent Coll Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   Brandeis Univ, Heller Sch Social Policy & Management, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
RP Orsmond, GI, Boston Univ, Sargent Coll Hlth & Rehabil Sci, 635 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM gorsmond@bu.edu
ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; EXPRESSED EMOTION;
   MENTAL-RETARDATION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; LATER-LIFE; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS;
   DOWN-SYNDROME; FAMILIES; SCHIZOPHRENIA; DISABILITIES
AB The mother-child relationship in families of 202 adolescents and adults with an autism spectrum disorder living at home and its association with maternal caregiving gains and strains were examined. Findings indicate a wide range of variability in the quality of the mother-child relationship, although most were characterized as positive across multiple measures. Characteristics of the son or daughter with autism (less severe maladaptive behaviors, better health, and less social impairments) and characteristics of the mother (lower levels of pessimism) were predictive of more positive mother-child relationships. In turn, specific aspects of the mother-child relationship (greater positive affect and warmth), along with other child and maternal characteristics, predicted fewer maternal caregiving strains and, to a lesser extent, greater caregiving gains.
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NR 66
TC 27
BP 121
EP 137
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 111
IS 2
DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2006)111[121:MRQAAA]2.0.CO;2
GA 021YC
UT WOS:000236020800005
ER

PT J
AU Tullett, AM
   Teper, R
   Inzlicht, M
AF Tullett, Alexa M.
   Teper, Rimma
   Inzlicht, Michael
TI Confronting Threats to Meaning: A New Framework for Understanding
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SO PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PERSPECT PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tullett, Alexa M.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada.
RP Tullett, AM, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 1265 Mil Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada.
EM alexa.tullett@utoronto.ca
DE social cognition; thinking; reasoning; judgment
ID MOTIVATED POSITIVE AFFECT; ACTION-BASED MODEL; COGNITIVE-DISSONANCE;
   PERSONAL UNCERTAINTY; TERROR MANAGEMENT; SELF-AFFIRMATION; ATTENTION;
   CONSEQUENCES; MORTALITY; MECHANISM
AB We all have models of the world, and when these models fit with what goes on around us we have a sense of meaning. Unfortunately, we are often faced with situations that violate, or threaten, our models, and when this happens we attempt to resolve these inconsistencies to restore a sense of meaning. It is well documented that we often try to reduce threats in indirect ways-ways that, at first glance, seem to reduce the negative feelings without actually solving the problem. This article explores the possibility that threats can be interpreted in different ways depending on the person and context, and suggests that because of this, different threat reduction approaches can be adaptive in different situations. Specifically, it presents the hypothesis that concrete construal of threats should result in compensation efforts that are relatively direct, whereas abstract construals should expand the possibilities for compensation to include indirect strategies. It describes the existing evidence, where evidence is lacking, and potentially fruitful avenues of future exploration.
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NR 49
TC 3
BP 447
EP 453
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 5
DI 10.1177/1745691611414588
GA 815ZH
UT WOS:000294568000003
ER

PT J
AU Abolhassani, M
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J9 ECONOMIST-NETHERLAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abolhassani, Marzieh] Nijmegen Sch Management, NL-6500 HK Nijmegen, Netherlands.
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RP Alessie, R, Univ Groningen, Fac Econ & Business, Groningen, Netherlands.
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DE Subjective well-being; Retirement; Panel data; Forecast error
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; MODELS
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 349
EP 366
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 161
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10645-013-9209-1
GA 206DG
UT WOS:000323496800007
ER

PT J
AU Cantisano, GT
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J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Topa Cantisano, Gabriela] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28003, Spain.
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RP Cantisano, GT, Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28003, Spain.
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ID TRANSITION; DECISION; QUALITY; HEALTH; WORK
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NR 27
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EP 287
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PD MAY
VL 21
IS 2
GA 433NY
UT WOS:000265212300017
ER

PT J
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J9 SELF IDENTITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kentucky, Dept Behav Sci, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
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EM webster@uky.edu
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NR 46
TC 2
BP 267
EP 286
PY 2006
PD JUL-SEP
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1080/15298860600683300
GA 077PM
UT WOS:000240042100004
ER

PT J
AU Virta, E
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AF Virta, E
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TI Adolescents with Turkish background in Norway and Sweden: A comparative
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Univ, Ctr Res Int Migrat & Eth Relat, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
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RP Virta, E, Stockholm Univ, Ctr Res Int Migrat & Eth Relat, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM erkki.virta@ceifo.su.se
DE Acculturation; immigrants; adolescents; Turks; self-esteem; life
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ID SOUTHEAST-ASIAN REFUGEES; ACCULTURATIVE STRESS; ETHNIC-IDENTITY;
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NR 73
TC 33
BP 15
EP 25
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2004.00374.x
GA 765VW
UT WOS:000188305900002
ER

PT J
AU Stack, S
AF Stack, S
TI Marriage, family and loneliness: A cross-national study
SO SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
J9 SOCIOL PERSPECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, Detroit, MI 48204 USA.
RP Stack, S, Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, 2307 FAB, Detroit, MI 48204 USA.
ID MARITAL-STATUS; SUICIDE; HAPPINESS; CHILDREN; FRIENDS; DIVORCE; HEALTH;
   IMPACT; PREDICTORS; ADULTS
AB Previous research on loneliness has often neglected the role of marriage and family ties, comparative analysis, and cohabitation. It is not clear if the married/parent-loneliness relationship is consistent across nations, is stronger than a cohabitant-loneliness relationship, and applies to both genders. The present study addresses these issues. Data are from 17 nations in the World Values Survey. The results of multiple regression analyses determined that (1) Marriage is associated with substantially less loneliness, but parenthood is not (2) being married was considerably move predictive of loneliness than cohabitation, indicating that companionship alone does not account for the protective nature of marriage (3) both marriage and parental status were associated with lower levels of loneliness among melt than women, (4) marriage is associated with decreased loneliness independent of two intervening processes: marriage's association with both health and financial satisfaction, (5) the strength of the marriage-loneliness relationship is constant across 16 of the 17 nations. Theoretically, the results ave consistent with a social causation hypothesis on marriage and well-being, but also suggest possible support for a social selection thesis. The findings provide wide sweeping, strong, and largely consistent support for the married-loneliness thesis, but only weak support for a relationship between parenting and loneliness.
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NR 55
TC 24
BP 415
EP 432
PY 1998
VL 41
IS 2
GA ZR967
UT WOS:000074034300010
ER

PT J
AU Wenngren, A
   Stalnacke, BM
AF Wenngren, Anna
   Stalnacke, Britt-Marie
TI Computerized assessment of pain drawing area: A pilot study
SO NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISEASE AND TREATMENT
J9 NEUROPSYCH DIS TREAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wenngren, Anna; Stalnacke, Britt-Marie] Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
RP Stalnacke, BM, Umea Univ, Umea Univ Hosp, Dept Community Med & Rehabil Rehabil Med, Bldg 9A, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
EM brittmarie.stalnacke@rehabmed.umu.se
DE musculoskeletal pain; screening; pain drawing; computerized assessment
AB Aim: To investigate if pain area in patients with chronic pain could be measured by a computerized assessment on previously marked pain drawings on paper figures and to analyze the further application of the method.
   Methods: Seventy-two patients (54 women and 18 men) who were admitted to Umea University Hospital during 2003 for assessment of chronic pain answered a set of questionnaires (pain intensity on the visual analog scale [VAS], disability on the Disability Rating Index [DRI], life satisfaction on the LiSat-11) and filled in pain drawings on paper figures of the human body. The pain drawings were later analyzed by using computerized assessment.
   Results: Women marked a greater pain area than men, but the difference was not significant (p = 0.433). No significant difference was shown for the previous seven days between men and women on the VAS (p = 0.914), DRI (p = 0.493), or LiSat-11 (p = 0.124). A statistically significant correlation was found between pain area and VAS for the previous seven days (r = 0.250; p = 0.046). Pain area was statistically significantly correlated to the DRI (r = 0.336; p = 0.014) and close to negatively correlated to the LiSat-11 (r = -0.687; p = 0.057).
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 451
EP 456
PY 2009
VL 5
GA V19JX
UT WOS:000208069800048
ER

PT J
AU Schwager, S
   Rothermund, K
AF Schwager, Susanne
   Rothermund, Klaus
TI Motivation and affective processing biases in risky decision making: A
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schwager, Susanne; Rothermund, Klaus] Univ Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
RP Rothermund, K, Univ Jena, Inst Psychol, Steiger 3,Haus 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM klaus.rothermund@uni-jena.de
DE Framing effect; Risk; Counter-regulation; Valence bias; Prospect theory;
   Regulatory focus theory; Query theory
ID ATTENTION-GRABBING POWER; EMOTION REGULATION; SELECTIVE ATTENTION;
   AUTOMATIC VIGILANCE; SOCIAL INFORMATION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   PROSPECT-THEORY; INTERFERENCE; INDIVIDUALS; INCONGRUENT
AB We hypothesized that framing possible outcomes of decisions in terms of gains vs. losses should increase the salience of information that is incongruent in valence (counter-regulation principle: gain frame - negativity bias, loss frame - positivity bias). These incongruent attentional biases in the processing of positive and negative outcomes of risky options can explain why people tend to avoid risky options in a gain frame but tend to choose risky options in a loss frame. In line with our expectations, Experiment 1 revealed incongruent effects of framing on attentional biases for positive vs. negative stimuli in an evaluation task. In addition, valence bias predicted risk-seeking vs. risk-averse decisions and mediated the effect of framing on decision making. Two additional experiments investigated effects of valence biases on risky decision making by manipulating affective processing directly with an attention training task. Inducing a positivity (negativity) bias produced risk-seeking (risk-averse) decision behavior by enhancing the salience of win- or loss-related information in a gambling task with ambivalent color stimuli (Experiment 2) and by enhancing the impact of gain or loss outcomes on decision making in a coin toss (Experiment 3). (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 61
TC 1
BP 111
EP 126
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 38
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2012.08.005
GA 195EK
UT WOS:000322684900012
ER

PT J
AU Shiffman, S
   Gwaltney, CJ
   Balabanis, MH
   Liu, KS
   Paty, JA
   Kassel, JD
   Hickcox, M
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AF Shiffman, S
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   Balabanis, MH
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TI Immediate antecedents of cigarette smoking: An analysis from ecological
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SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Smoking Res Grp, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Shiffman, S, Univ Pittsburgh, Smoking Res Grp, Dept Psychol, 130 N Bellefield Ave,Suite 510, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM shiffman@pitt.edu
ID CHRONIC CAFFEINE EXPOSURE; CUE-REACTIVITY; COFFEE-DRINKING; ADDICTION
   RESEARCH; PERCEIVED STRESS; CROSS-TOLERANCE; URINARY PH; REAL-TIME;
   NICOTINE; BEHAVIOR
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NR 110
TC 174
BP 531
EP 545
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 111
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0021-843X.111.5.531
GA 610BV
UT WOS:000178941600001
ER

PT J
AU Selnes, F
   Gonhaug, K
AF Selnes, F
   Gonhaug, K
TI Effects of supplier reliability and benevolence in business marketing
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Sch Management BI, Oslo, Norway.
   Norwegian Sch Econ & Business Adm, Bergen, Norway.
RP Selnes, F, Norwegian Sch Management BI, Oslo, Norway.
ID WORD-OF-MOUTH; CUSTOMER SATISFACTION; DETERMINANTS; CONSUMPTION;
   ATTRIBUTION; BEHAVIOR; DIMENSIONALITY; INTENTIONS; EXPERIENCE;
   COMMITMENT
AB The authors address the important issue of how supplier behavior in terms of reliability and benevolence creates positive and negative affect, influences customer satisfaction, and subsequently behavioral intentions to be loyal to the supplier. Recent research suggests that affective responses are important, but has mainly focused an products' performance in consumer markets. The authors extend past research by examining affective and cognitive responses to suppliers' performance in an industrial context. In a study of 150 established buyer-seller relationships in the industrial telecommunication market, they found that customers' affective responses to supplier reliability were different from their responses to supplier benevolence. Low supplier reliability was found to create negative affect, while high supplier benevolence created positive affect Supplier reliability showed a strong positive effect on satisfaction with the supplier, which subsequently increased loyalty. Supplier benevolence appeared to have no direct effect on overall satisfaction, but was found to influence customer loyalty indirectly through positive affect. Thus, both cognitive and affective processes mediate the effects of supplier reliability and supplier benevolence on loyalty. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 32
BP 259
EP 271
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0148-2963(99)00017-X
GA 345JF
UT WOS:000088812300004
ER

PT J
AU Veresova, M
AF Veresova, Marcela
TI Relation of life satisfaction and characteristics of partner love of
   adults in the context of their quality of life
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Veresova, Marcela] Constantine Philosopher Univ, Nitra, Slovakia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 328
EP 328
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 28
GA 194EM
UT WOS:000322613800802
ER

PT J
AU Bodner, E
   Palgi, Y
   Kaveh, D
AF Bodner, Ehud
   Palgi, Yuval
   Kaveh, Dvir
TI Does the Relationship Between Affect Complexity and Self-Esteem Differ
   in Young-Old and Old-Old Participants?
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bodner, Ehud] Bar Ilan Univ, Interdisciplinary Dept Social Sci, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Bodner, Ehud] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Mus, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Palgi, Yuval] Univ Haifa, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Sci, Dept Gerontol, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
   [Kaveh, Dvir] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Kaveh, Dvir] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Management, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Bodner, E, Bar Ilan Univ, Interdisciplinary Dept Social Sci, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM Ehud.Bodner@biu.ac.il
DE Affect complexity; Negative affect; Positive affect; Self-esteem; Old
   age
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE-SPAN; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; SOCIOEMOTIONAL
   SELECTIVITY; AGE; ADULTHOOD; MODELS; INTEGRATION; DEPRESSION; COMMUNITY
AB This study examines whether the relationship between positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) is more complex among old-old than among young-old participants and whether the independence and potential co-occurrence of both PA and NA (affect complexity) is related to higher self-esteem (SE) among older participants.
   A convenience sample of 311 participants was divided into 2 groups: young-old, aged 6579 years (n 212), and old-old, aged 8093 years (n 99), participants. PA and NA were measured by the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule and SE was measured by the Self-Esteem Questionnaire.
   The findings show that PA and NA are less strongly related and even positively related to each other among older people and that SE is higher among the young-old compared with the old-old participants. Finally, affect complexity is positively related to a higher degree of SE among the old-old participants.
   These findings may imply that the affect complexity is associated with buffering the noxious effect of deteriorating SE in old age. Future studies should examine further the intrapersonal relationship between affect complexity and SE in late life.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 665
EP 673
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 68
IS 5
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbs095
GA 205JJ
UT WOS:000323440100002
ER

PT J
AU Jackson, LA
   Lewandowski, DA
   Fleury, RE
   Chin, PP
AF Jackson, LA
   Lewandowski, DA
   Fleury, RE
   Chin, PP
TI Effects of affect, stereotype consistency, and valence of behavior on
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Jackson, LA, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
DE affect; causal attributions; stereotype consistency; valence of behavior
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL JUDGMENTS; MOOD; IMPACT; EMOTIONS; INFORMATION;
   PERCEPTION; HAPPINESS; EFFORTFUL; APPRAISAL
AB The authors examined 3 hypotheses about the effects of 2 positive and 2 negative affects on causal attributions. On the basis of cognitive appraisal theories of emotion, they predicted that the grateful and angry participants would attribute causality for like-valenced behaviors to the target more strongly than would the happy and sad participants, respectively. Following an affect-induction procedure, 229 Anglo-American participants read a description of an African American target whose behavior was stereotype consistent or stereotype inconsistent and positive or negative in valence. As predicted, when the behavior was negative, the angry participants attributed it more strongly to the target than did the sad participants. When the behavior was positive, the grateful participants attributed it more strongly to the target than did the happy participants. The importance of distinguishing among affects and considering their multidimensional nature in predicting effects on social judgments is emphasized.
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NR 46
TC 6
BP 31
EP 48
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 141
IS 1
GA 410WJ
UT WOS:000167463800003
ER

PT J
AU Steel, P
   Ones, DS
AF Steel, P
   Ones, DS
TI Personality and happiness: A national-level analysis
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Calgary, Dept Management, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
   Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Steel, P, Univ Calgary, Dept Management, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
ID SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; PERSONNEL-SELECTION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE; EMOTIONAL CONTAGION; JOB-SATISFACTION;
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AB The possibility that national personality traits could explain national subjective well-being (SWB) is controversial, with many researchers arguing that traits are irrelevant to any national-level analysis. The weaknesses of this standpoint are reviewed, followed by a series of empirical investigations. Using Eysenck's 3-factor model (H. J. Eysenck & S. B. G. Eysenck, 1975) and P. T. Costa and R. M. McCrae's (1992b) 5-factor model, the authors found that Neuroticism and Extraversion correlated significantly with national SWB. Lie scale scores were also related strongly to national SWB. Neuroticism and Extraversion incrementally predicted SWB above gross national product per capita. The strength of these results indicates that personality can have stronger relationships at national levels of analysis than at the individual level. National personality traits appear to be unwisely neglected, having considerable but largely unconsidered explanatory power.
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NR 138
TC 42
BP 767
EP 781
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 83
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.83.3.767
GA 587PR
UT WOS:000177651200019
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Heaven, B
   Brown, LJE
   White, M
   Errington, L
   Mathers, JC
   Moffatt, S
AF Heaven, Ben
   Brown, Laura J. E.
   White, Martin
   Errington, Linda
   Mathers, John C.
   Moffatt, Suzanne
TI Supporting Well-Being in Retirement through Meaningful Social Roles:
   Systematic Review of Intervention Studies
SO MILBANK QUARTERLY
J9 MILBANK Q
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Heaven, Ben; White, Martin; Moffatt, Suzanne] Newcastle Univ, Inst Hlth & Soc, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4AX, Tyne & Wear, England.
   [Brown, Laura J. E.] Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Res Inst Hlth & Social Change, Manchester M15 6BH, Lancs, England.
   [Errington, Linda] Newcastle Univ, Walton Lib, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4AX, Tyne & Wear, England.
   [Mathers, John C.] Newcastle Univ, Inst Ageing & Hlth, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4AX, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Moffatt, S, Newcastle Univ, Inst Hlth & Soc, Baddiley Clark Bldg,Richardson Rd, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4AX, Tyne & Wear, England.
EM suzanne.moffatt@ncl.ac.uk
DE retirement; social role; systematic review; health promotion
ID HEALTH-EDUCATION PROGRAM; OLDER-ADULTS; EXPERIENCE CORPS; LATER LIFE;
   MORTALITY; PARTICIPATION; PEOPLE; AGE; ENGAGEMENT; WORK
AB Context The marked demographic change toward greater proportions of older people in developed nations poses significant challenges for health and social care. Several studies have demonstrated an association between social roles in later life and positive health and well-being outcomes. After retiring from work, people may lose roles that provide purpose and social contacts. The outcomes of interventions to promote social roles in retirement have not been systematically reviewed. Methods We examined three research questions: (1) What kinds of intervention have been developed to promote social roles in retirement? (2) How much have they improved perceived roles? (3) Have these roles improved health or well-being? We included those studies that evaluated the provision of social roles; used a control or comparison group; targeted healthy retirement-transition adults who were living in the community; provided an abstract written in English; took place in a highly developed nation; and reported social role, health, or well-being outcomes. We searched eight electronic databases and combined the results with hand searches. Findings Through our searches, we identified 9,062 unique publications and eleven evaluative studies of acceptable quality, which reported seven interventions that met our inclusion criteria. These interventions varied in year of inception and scope, but only two were based outside North America. The studies rarely reported the quality or meaning of roles. Only three studies used random allocation, thus limiting inferences of causality from these studies. Interventions providing explicit roles and using supportive group structures were somewhat effective in improving one or more of the following: life satisfaction, social support and activity, physical health and activity, functional health, and cognition. Conclusions Social role interventions may improve health and well-being for people in retirement transition. Future research should improve the quality of intervention and assessment and look at which interventions are most effective and acceptable in facilitating social roles for diverse older populations.
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NR 114
TC 1
BP 222
EP 287
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 91
IS 2
DI 10.1111/milq.12013
GA 163IT
UT WOS:000320330200002
ER

PT J
AU Alfano, M
AF Alfano, Mark
TI Expanding The Situationist Challenge To Responsibilist Virtue
   Epistemology
SO PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Alfano, M, Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; BYSTANDER INTERVENTION; AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; DICTATOR
   GAMES; CHARACTER; PSYCHOLOGY; COGNITION; NOISE; NEED; RELIABILITY
AB The last few decades have witnessed the birth and growth of both virtue epistemology and the situationist challenge to virtue ethics. It seems only natural that eventually we would see the situationist challenge to virtue epistemology. This article articulates one aspect of that new challenge by spelling out an argument against the responsibilist brand of virtue epistemology. The trouble can be framed as an inconsistent triad: (non-skepticism) many people know quite a bit; (responsibilism) knowledge is true belief acquired and retained through the exercise of intellectual virtue; (epistemic situationism) most people do not possess the intellectual virtues countenanced by responsibilism. Non-skepticism is a Moorean platitude we should aim to preserve at most if not all costs. I muster evidence from cognitive and social psychology to argue for epistemic situationism. If my argument is correct, responsibilism must be revised or rejected, and reliabilists should avoid incorporating responsibilist components into their theories.
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NR 89
TC 1
BP 223
EP 249
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 62
IS 247
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9213.2011.00016.x
GA 912FI
UT WOS:000301779700001
ER

PT J
AU Skotheim, S
   Braarud, HC
   Hoie, K
   Markhus, MW
   Malde, MK
   Graff, IE
   Berle, JO
   Stormark, KM
AF Skotheim, Siv
   Braarud, Hanne Cecilie
   Hoie, Kjartan
   Markhus, Maria Wik
   Malde, Marian Kjellevold
   Graff, Ingvild Eide
   Berle, Jan Oystein
   Stormark, Kjell Morten
TI Subclinical levels of maternal depression and infant sensitivity to
   social contingency
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Skotheim, Siv; Braarud, Hanne Cecilie; Hoie, Kjartan; Stormark, Kjell Morten] Uni Res, Uni Hlth, Reg Ctr Child & Youth Mental Hlth & Child Welf, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
   [Markhus, Maria Wik; Malde, Marian Kjellevold; Graff, Ingvild Eide] Natl Inst Nutr & Seafood Res, Bergen, Norway.
   [Berle, Jan Oystein] Haukeland Hosp, Dept Psychiat, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.
RP Skotheim, S, Uni Res, Uni Hlth, Reg Ctr Child & Youth Mental Hlth & Child Welf, POB 7810, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
EM siv.skotheim@uni.no
DE Maternal depression; Infant sensitivity to social contingency; Double
   video study
ID EDINBURGH POSTNATAL DEPRESSION; TO-FACE INTERACTION; POSTPARTUM
   DEPRESSION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DOUBLE VIDEO; MOTHERS; BEHAVIOR;
   EXPECTANCIES; VALIDATION; SCALE
AB The aim of the study was to investigate how young infants respond to contingent and non-contingent interaction in relation to maternal level of depressive symptoms in a non-clinical sample of mothers and infants. Two groups of three-month-olds interacted with their mother who was assessed as either non-depressed or sub-clinically depressed, based on self-reported scores on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The infants were presented with a continuous image and voice of their mother in a closed circuit computer system, using the double video procedure. The experiment comprised five sequences, alternating between contingent (Live) and non-contingent (Replay) maternal behaviur in a fixed Livel-Replayl-Live2-Replay2-Live3 sequence. The infants of the sub-clinically depressed mothers showed a high gaze focus at their mother independently of the quality of interaction, while the infants of the non-depressed mothers showed a preference for looking at the mother only when the interaction with their mother was contingent. Further, the infants of the sub-clinically depressed mothers showed no differentiation in affective expression between contingent and non-contingent interactions, while the infants of the non-depressed mothers expressed more positive affect than negative affect only when the interaction with their mother was contingent. Finally, there was a significant relation between the infant's preference for looking at the mother and the infant's amount of positive affect, but this was only found for the infants of the non-depressed. These results indicate that young infants' sensitivity to social contingency is related to maternal level of depression, even in a non-clinical sample. This expands the implications of earlier findings on the impact of maternal depression on infant sensitivity to social contingency, demonstrating that even sub-clinical levels of maternal depression may effect early interaction and child development. (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 419
EP 426
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2013.03.009
GA 178CZ
UT WOS:000321423000013
ER

PT J
AU Headey, B
AF Headey, B
TI Old age is not downhill: The satisfactions and well-being of older
   Australians
SO AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL ON AGEING
J9 AUSTRALAS J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Ctr Publ Policy, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia.
RP Headey, B, Univ Melbourne, Ctr Publ Policy, 234 Queensberry St, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia.
ID LIFE; QUALITY
AB It is widely believed that old age is a period of psychological and emotional decline. This paper reviews sample survey evidence for the 1980s and the 1990s which appears to show that Australians aged over 60 have about the same levels of life satisfaction and lower levels of anxiety and depression than adults under 60. Fewer major life events, whether favourable or adverse, happen to older people compared to younger. Life becomes less turbulent; there are fewer emotional highs and lows. It is argued that these results cannot be explained away as due to either resignation in old age or selective survival. The survey sources are the Victorian Quality of Life Panel Survey 1981-89 (n=942) and the International Social Science Surveys/Australia 1996-97 (n=2033).
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VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1741-6612.1999.tb00887.x
GA 263BY
UT WOS:000084103800008
ER

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PT J
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IS 147
GA TU760
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ER

PT J
AU Starka, O
   Fan, CS
AF Starka, Oded
   Fan, C. Simon
TI Migration for degrading work as an escape from humiliation
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Starka, Oded] Univ Bonn, ZEF, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
   [Starka, Oded] Univ Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria.
   [Starka, Oded] Univ Vienna, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
   [Starka, Oded] Univ Warsaw, PL-00325 Warsaw, Poland.
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   [Fan, C. Simon] Lingnan Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Starka, O, Univ Bonn, ZEF, Walter Flex Str 3, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
EM ostark@uni-bonn.de
DE Migrants; Relative deprivation; Degrading work; Humiliation; Multiple
   equilibria; Welfare assessment; Policy implications
ID RELATIVE DEPRIVATION; EXPLANATION; PREFERENCES; INCENTIVES; HAPPINESS;
   INCOME; LABOR
AB This paper develops a model of voluntary migration into degrading work. The essence of the model is a tension between two "bads:" that which arises from being relatively deprived at home, and that which arises from engaging in humiliating work away from home. Balancing between these two "bads" can give rise to an explicit, voluntary choice to engage in humiliating work. The paper identifies conditions under which a migrant will choose to engage in degrading work rather than being forced into it, to work abroad as a prostitute, say, rather than on a farm. The paper delineates the possible equilibria and finds that greater relative deprivation will make it more likely that the equilibrium outcome will be "engagement in prostitution." It is shown that under well specified conditions, every individual will work as a prostitute, yet every individual would be better off working on a farm. Put differently, when specific conditions are satisfied, there is a possibility of a "coordination failure:" if individuals believe that everyone else will choose to be a prostitute, this belief will be self-fulfilling. In this case, all the individuals choose to engage in prostitution, which renders each of them worse off. The paper discusses various policy implications. It is shown that a policy intervention (a crackdown on migrants' engagement in prostitution), if implemented strictly, can increase everyone's welfare, but when the policy is implemented loosely, cracking down on prostitution will only reduce individuals' welfare without reducing their engagement in prostitution. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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EP 247
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VL 77
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2010.10.006
GA 753GG
UT WOS:000289759700001
ER

PT J
AU Tunali, B
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AF Tunali, B
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C1 Washington State Univ, Dept Human Dev, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
RP Power, TG, Washington State Univ, Dept Human Dev, POB 646236, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
DE autism; cope; cognitive appraisals; stress
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; ADJUSTMENT; STRESS; FAMILIES; PARENTS; ILLNESS
AB To test a model of how mothers cope with the stresses of raising a child with autism (Tunali & Power, 1993), mothers of children with and without autism were interviewed. As predicted, mothers of autistic children: (1) placed less emphasis on career success and were more likely to believe that mothers of young children should not work outside of the home; (2) spent more leisure time with their extended family; (3) placed less emphasis on others' opinions of their child's behavior; (4) placed more emphasis on spousal support and parental roles in their discussions of marriage; (5) had more difficulty understanding their child's behavior; and (6) showed a marginally significant difference in their tolerance of ambiguity. Moreover, mothers of children with autism who showed these characteristics had the greatest life satisfaction overall.
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EP 34
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PD FEB
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1017999906420
GA 531HU
UT WOS:000174410600004
ER

PT J
AU Mueller, D
AF Mueller, D
TI Ingo Schulze, '33 Moments of Happiness': St. Petersburg stories -
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C1 Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Mueller, D, Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
CR SCHULZE I, 1998, 33 MOMENTS OF HAPPIN
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GA 309LC
UT WOS:000086768500107
ER

PT J
AU Garos, S
   Kluck, A
   Aronoff, D
AF Garos, Sheila
   Kluck, Annette
   Aronoff, David
TI Prostate cancer patients and their partners: Differences in satisfaction
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DT Article
C1 Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
   Lubbock Urol, Lubbock, TX USA.
RP Garos, S, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
EM sheila.garos@ttu.edu
DE prostate; cancer; relationship; health
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION;
   RADIATION-THERAPY; SEXUAL PROBLEMS; MEN; PERSPECTIVES; OUTCOMES;
   SPOUSES; COMPLICATIONS
AB Introduction. Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer found in American men. Patient adjustment to prostate cancer is not limited to attempts to restore sexual function, a process that can pose significant challenges to couples following most surgical and nonsurgical treatments. Patients often struggle with depression and other relational stressors. Partners also undergo psychosocial, relational, sexual, and quality-of-life changes and their responses to these changes may relate to patient adjustment.
   Aim. To evaluate to what extent partners' psychosocial and relational adjustment relates to prostate cancer patient adjustment.
   Main Outcome Measures. Partner and patient general and sexual depression; patient relationship satisfaction, quality of sexual communication, sexual satisfaction, and life satisfaction.
   Method. A total of 77 patients and 57 partners responded to a mail survey that included demographic information, the Beck Depression Inventory, Life Satisfaction Index, Index of Sexual Satisfaction, Relationship Assessment Scale, Dyadic Sexual Communication Scale, Sexuality Scale, and Client Satisfaction Questionnaire.
   Results. Patients and their partners differed in their sexual self-esteem, sexual depression, sexual preoccupation, and life satisfaction. Both had greater levels of depression, poorer quality of sexual communication, and more sexual dissatisfaction than the general population. Partners' level of general depression and depression concerning their sex lives were significant predictors of patients' relationship satisfaction, perceived quality of communication about the sexual relationship, and sexual satisfaction after controlling for patients' general and sexual depression.
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ER

PT J
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C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Brain Imaging Ctr, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
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RP Potkin, SG, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Brain Imaging Ctr, Irvine Hall,Room 163, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM sgpotkin@uci.edu
DE nicotine; smoking; brain imaging; hostility; addiction; PET; attention;
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ID SMOKING CESSATION; PATCH THERAPY; PERSONALITY; SMOKERS; REACTIVITY
AB The brain mechanisms underlying the cause of nicotine dependence are unknown, however, hostility traits are associated with increased susceptibility to nicotine dependence. We used FDG PET to measure brain metabolic response to nicotine administered by patch while the subject performed the Bushman aggression task in 86 high- and low-hostility subjects. Low-hostility trait subjects demonstrated no significant change in brain metabolic response to nicotine. In marked contrast, high-hostility non-smokers subjects demonstrated dramatic metabolic changes to low dose (3.5 mg patch) as did high-hostility smokers to high dose nicotine (21 mg patch) throughout the brain bilaterally (p<0.025). Correlational analyses demonstrated greater metabolic changes in response to nicotine in subjects with greatest hostility trait measures. The observed differences were not a consequence of plasma nicotine or cotinine levels. These metabolic changes were not observed when subjects performed a sustained attentional task (continuous performance task; CPT). Behaviorally, high-hostility subjects had higher ratings of anger, impatience, irritability and nervousness, and lower ratings of happiness, relaxation and curiosity than low-hostility subjects. Smokers had significantly greater scores on impatience and restlessness than non-smokers. This PET study demonstrates a conspicuous lack of the brain metabolic response to nicotine in low-hostility non-smokers in contrast to a dramatic brain response to nicotine in high hostility subjects. This biological difference in brain metabolic response to nicotine between high and low hostility trait subjects may explain differences in susceptibility to nicotine dependence. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 13
BP 142
EP 148
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2003.10.003
GA 778MN
UT WOS:000189245500004
ER

PT J
AU Cantor, JB
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   Cicerone, K
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   Lequerica, A
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AF Cantor, Joshua B.
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   Gordon, Wayne
   Hammond, Flora M.
   Kolakowsky-Hayner, Stephanie A.
   Lequerica, Anthony
   Michael Nguyen
   Spielman, Lisa A.
TI Insomnia, Fatigue, and Sleepiness in the First 2 Years After Traumatic
   Brain Injury: An NIDRR TBI Model System Module Study
SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cantor, Joshua B.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, New York, NY 10029 USA.
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RP Cantor, JB, Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, 1 Gustave L Levy Pl,Box 1240, New York, NY 10029 USA.
EM joshua.cantor@mountsinai.org
DE chronic brain injury; comorbidity; fatigue; insomnia; sleep; traumatic
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ID LATENCY TEST MSLT; DAYTIME SLEEPINESS; RISK-FACTORS; GENERAL-POPULATION;
   OBJECTIVE MEASURES; HYGIENE PRACTICES; HEAD-INJURY; QUALITY; SCALE;
   SAMPLE
AB Objective: To determine the prevalence of insomnia and posttraumatic brain injury (TBI) fatigue (PTBIF) in individuals with moderate to severe TBI, to explore the relationship between PTBIF and insomnia and their association with outcomes. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Five National Institute of Disability and Rehabilitation Research TBI Model Systems. Participants: Three hundred thirty-four individuals with TBI who completed 1-year (n = 213) or 2-year (n = 121) follow-up interviews between 2008 and 2012. Main Outcome Results: Insomnia occurred in 11% to 24% and PTBIF in 33% to 44% of the individuals. Insomnia and fatigue were both related to sleep disturbance, sleep hygiene, satisfaction with life, anxiety, and depression. PTBIF was associated with greater disability and sleepiness. Insomnia without fatigue was rare (2%-3%) but PTBIF without insomnia occurred in 21% to 23% of the individuals. Comorbidity occurred in 9% to 22% of the individuals. Conclusions: Although PTBIF and insomnia are closely related and both associated with poorer quality of life, they are affected independently by a variety of factors, especially psychopathology and sleep quality. A majority of individuals with PTBIF do not have insomnia; and PTBIF appears to be related to disability severity and daytime sleepiness, where insomnia is not. Demographic and injury variables are not strong predictors of insomnia or PTBIF.
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NR 63
TC 3
BP E1
EP E14
PY 2012
PD NOV-DEC
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1097/HTR.0b013e318270f91e
GA 039CU
UT WOS:000311221200001
ER

PT J
AU Sirgy, MJ
AF Sirgy, M. Joseph
TI Toward a Quality-of-Life Theory of Leisure Travel Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF TRAVEL RESEARCH
J9 J TRAVEL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Sirgy, MJ, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
DE quality of life; well-being; subjective well-being; life satisfaction;
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   goal theory of subjective well-being
ID PERSONAL STRIVINGS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; AMERICAN-DREAM; MENTAL-HEALTH;
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NR 93
TC 10
BP 246
EP 260
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0047287509337416
GA 590OQ
UT WOS:000277236700009
ER

PT J
AU Dammann, G
   Hugli, C
   Selinger, J
   Gremaud-Heitz, D
   Sollberger, D
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   Walter, M
AF Dammann, Gerhard
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   Walter, Marc
TI THE SELF-IMAGE IN BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER: AN IN-DEPTH
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS
J9 J PERS DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dammann, Gerhard; Huegli, Claudia; Selinger, Joseph; Gremaud-Heitz, Daniela; Sollberger, Daniel; Wiesbeck, Gerhard A.; Walter, Marc] Univ Basel, Hosp Psychiat, Basel, Switzerland.
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RP Walter, M, Univ Psychiat Kliniken Basel, Wilhelm Klein Str 27, CH-4012 Basel, Switzerland.
EM marc.walter@upkbs.ch
ID IDENTITY DISTURBANCE; INPATIENTS; BEHAVIOR; TIME
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NR 37
TC 4
BP 517
EP 527
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 4
GA 807YR
UT WOS:000293939400008
ER

PT J
AU ROHRICH, L
AF ROHRICH, L
TI THE HAPPINESS OF BADEN, HOMELAND-SONGS AND REGIONAL ANTHEMS IN SOUTHWEST
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DI 10.2307/848166
GA EX007
UT WOS:A1990EX00700001
ER

PT J
AU Ardahan, F
   Mert, M
AF Ardahan, Faik
   Mert, Mehmet
TI Impacts of Outdoor Activities, Demographic Variables and Emotional
   Intelligence on Life Satisfaction: An Econometric Application of a Case
   in Turkey
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ardahan, Faik] Akdeniz Univ, Sch Phys Educ & Sport, Recreat Dept, TR-07058 Antalya, Turkey.
   [Mert, Mehmet] Akdeniz Univ, Dept Econometr, TR-07058 Antalya, Turkey.
RP Ardahan, F, Akdeniz Univ, Sch Phys Educ & Sport, Recreat Dept, TR-07058 Antalya, Turkey.
EM ardahan@akdeniz.edu.tr; mmert@akdeniz.edu.tr
DE Outdoor activities; Mountaineers/rock climbers; Cyclists; Trekkers;
   Ancova models
ID SECONDARY-SCHOOL TEACHERS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RECREATION PARTICIPATION;
   SELF-DETERMINATION; HONG-KONG; LEISURE; PERCEPTIONS; EXPLORATION;
   CONSTRAINTS; COMMUNITY
AB The purpose of this study is to examine and explain the impacts and directions of some outdoor activities as cycling, trekking and mountaineering/rock climbing and the other determinants as emotional intelligence (EQ), age, gender, marital status, education, monthly income, and occupation on life satisfaction (LS) level by linear regression model in Turkey. The Sampling group of this study consists of 1,719 persons who are mountaineers/rock climbers (n = 426, (age) = 36.12 +/- A 10.10), cyclists (n = 373, (age) = 31.36 +/- A 9.73), trekkers (n = 382, (age) = 39.92 SD = 10.30) and non participants in outdoor activities (n = 538, (age) = 31.78 +/- A 11.47). The exact number of mountaineers/rock climbers, cyclists and trekkers in Turkey is not known. In this study, sampling has been applied and an electronic questionnaire form has been sent to all members of mountaineering and cycling clubs under Turkish Mountaineering Federation and Turkish Cycling Federation. All the received survey answers have been assessed. Non participants of outdoor activities were selected randomly. To determine the EQ and LS level of Turkish mountaineers/rock climbers, cyclists, trekkers and the persons who are not interested in any of the outdoor activities, the Satisfaction with Life Scale which was developed by Diener et al. (J Person Assess 49:71-75, 1985) and during the assessment of EQ dimensions the scale by Chan (Pers Individ Differ 36: 1781-1795, 2004; Teach Teach Educ 22:1042-1054, 2006) was utilized. This study is a descriptive and a definitive research which uses Regression Model for LS and in order to analyze the data, the descriptive statistics such as frequency (f), percentage (%), average (M) and standard deviation (SD) were performed. As a result of this study, it was found that being a participant in outdoor activities as cycling, trekking and mountaineering/rock climbing, having a high monthly income, and being a woman, being coupled and/or married, being occupied, capability on emotion assessment and positive emotional management have positive impacts on LS and being a man, being single, being older, and emotions positively have negative impacts on LS.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 887
EP 901
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 113
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0118-5
GA 195LG
UT WOS:000322703200008
ER

PT J
AU Knobloch, K
   Lichtenberg, A
   Tomaszek, S
   Hagl, C
   Khaladj, N
   Klima, U
   Haverich, A
AF Knobloch, K
   Lichtenberg, A
   Tomaszek, S
   Hagl, C
   Khaladj, N
   Klima, U
   Haverich, A
TI Long-term physical activity and neurologic function after harvesting of
   the radial artery as T-graft or free graft in coronary revascularization
SO ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY
J9 ANN THORAC SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hannover Med Sch, Dept Thorac & Cardiovasc Surg & Trauma Surg, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
RP Knobloch, K, Hannover Med Sch, Dept Thorac & Cardiovasc Surg & Trauma Surg, Carl Neuberg Str 1, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
EM kknobi@yahoo.com
ID COMPLICATIONS
AB Background. Radial artery grafts in coronary revascularization are frequently used, either as a T-graft or as a free radial graft such as a saphenous venous graft. Besides the neurologic function of the hand after radial artery harvesting, which is questioned especially in the long-term perspective, no data on patients' lifestyle are available in this special cohort. Therefore we focused on both the patients' neurologic function as well as level of physical activity, along with their body mass index and smoking habits in this prospective, long-term study.
   Methods. Two hundred eleven patients (187 males; 64 +/- 8 years; mean Canadian coronary scale, 2.4 +/- 0.7; ejection fraction, 59 +/- 15%) were enrolled and scheduled for elective radial artery harvesting in an open conventional technique. Follow-up of 26 +/- 5 months (range, 13 to 37 months) was performed by a direct telephone interview with patients, which was 100% complete. The majority of radial arteries were used in the T-graft technique (73.9%), 24.2% were used as a free graft, and 1.4% as a jump graft.
   Results. One hundred sixty-five patients (78.2%) did not complain of any neurologic deficit at all. Numbness was distributed among the thumb (5.2%), the wrist (4.3%), and the incision site (3.3%). Hyposensitivity was predominantly at the wrist, followed by the thumb. Pain was distributed at the wrist (1.9%) and the thumb (1.5%). Aggravated sense of cold at the donor hand was evident in 11 patients (5.2%). No patient was compromised in their daily activities, such as piano playing or writing. Subjective well being improved in 147 patients (69.7%), was unchanged in 39 patients (18.5%), and was worse in 11 patients (5.3%) after radial artery harvesting. The mean Canadian coronary scale class improved significantly (1.3 +/- 0.6; p < 0.05). There were patients (44.5%) who performed no sports activity after the procedure and patients (11.8%) who performed sports every day of the week. There were patients (80.1%) who did not participate in heart sport groups, with only 27 patients (12.8%) participating in such heart sport groups once a week. One hundred seventy-one patients (81.0%) attended a cardiac rehabilitation program after the procedure. Body mass index did not change at all. There were patients (29%) who stopped smoking as of the procedure, whereas 10% of patients were active smokers 25 months after the procedure.
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NR 9
TC 7
BP 918
EP 921
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 80
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.03.104
GA 961TC
UT WOS:000231683700023
ER

PT J
AU Ciarrochi, J
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AF Ciarrochi, J
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TI Relations between social and emotional competence and mental health: a
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wollongong, Dept Psychol, Wollongong, NSW 2552, Australia.
RP Ciarrochi, J, Univ Wollongong, Dept Psychol, Wollongong, NSW 2552, Australia.
ID PROBLEM-SOLVING APPRAISAL; PROBLEM ORIENTATION; TRAIT AFFECTIVITY;
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AB Researchers working fairly independently of each other have created numerous measures of social and emotional competence (SEC). These measures tend to correlate (sometimes highly) with each other and with measures of stressful events, suggesting potential redundancy. We evaluated which, if any, SEC variables predicted unique variance in social and mental health after controlling for other SEC variables in the study and the impact of stressful events. Three-hundred and thirty-one university students participated in an anonymous, cross-sectional study. We measured stressful events, and a wide variety of SECs, including: social problem solving skill (effective problem orientation, automatic processing, and problem solving), alexithymia (difficulty identifying and describing emotions; minimising emotions), effective emotional control (low rumination, high impulse control, high aggression control, low defensive inhibiting of emotions), and level of emotional awareness. We also assessed a variety of aspects of social and mental health (e.g. depression, anxiety, hopelessness, suicidal ideation, life satisfaction, social support). Covariance analyses revealed that all SEC measures except minimising emotions had significant incremental value over the other measures and over stressful events in predicting social and mental health. The optimal set of predictors differed depending upon the type of health predicted. These findings have important implications for the design of social and emotional intervention programs. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 31
BP 1947
EP 1963
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 8
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00043-6
GA 747QN
UT WOS:000186815900019
ER

PT J
AU Alavi, HR
AF Alavi, Hamid Reza
TI Correlatives of happiness in the university students of Iran (A
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SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
J9 J RELIG HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shahid Bahonar Univ Kerman, Fac Humanities & Letters, Dept Educ Sci & Psychol, Kerman 7616914111, Iran.
RP Alavi, HR, Shahid Bahonar Univ Kerman, Fac Humanities & Letters, Dept Educ Sci & Psychol, 22 Bahman Blvd, Kerman 7616914111, Iran.
EM hamidreza_alavi@yahoo.com.hk
DE happiness; health; science; art; spirituality; morality; religion;
   religiosity; attitude; behavior; philosophy; psychology; Islam;
   Christianity; university students
AB The main purpose of this research is determining and assessing the correlatives that can increase or improve happiness. The research method was descriptive and correlational, and the statistical population was all of the students of Shahid Bahonar, Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad, and Payam-e-Nur Universities of Kerman city in the academic year 2005-2006; 573 students were chosen among them using a random sampling method. The tool used for obtaining the necessary data was a questionnaire that was designed by the researcher. Spearman, Kendall's Tau and chi-square tests were used for analyzing the research data. The results of the research showed that there was a positive and meaningful relationship between "scientific attitude, scientific behavior, artistic behavior, moral attitude, moral behavior, religious attitude and religious behavior" with the "happiness" of the university students, but there was not a meaningful relationship between "age, grade, diploma grade-point average, total grade-point average, the credit hours passed, gender, place of residence, kind of university and kind of faculty" with the "happiness" of the university students, although there was a meaningful relationship between "place of birth" and the "happiness" of the university students.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 480
EP 499
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10943-007-9115-4
GA 232DZ
UT WOS:000250999800003
ER

PT J
AU Fatima, I
   Suhail, K
AF Fatima, Iram
   Suhail, Kausar
TI Belief in a just world and subjective well-being: Mothers of normal and
   Down syndrome children
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fatima, Iram] Govt Coll Univ, Dept Psychol, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
RP Fatima, I, Govt Coll Univ, Dept Psychol, Kachehry Rd, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
EM iramraheel70@gmail.com
DE Belief in a just world; Down syndrome; Subjective well-being; Pakistan
ID HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DEPRESSION SCALE; VICTIMS; JUSTICE
AB A cross-sectional study examined the relationship between three dimensions of the belief in a just world and the subjective well-being of Pakistani mothers of normal and Down syndrome children (n = 100 each). Personal belief in a just world and two dimensions of general belief in a just worldbeliefs in immanent and ultimate justicewere assessed along with four dimensions of subjective well-being: life satisfaction, mood, state anxiety, and depression. It was hypothesized that personal belief in a just world and belief in ultimate justice would be positively associated with subjective well-being for both groups of mothers. Results were obtained through moderated regression analyses. In line with our hypothesis, personal belief in a just world positively predicted life satisfaction and mood level and negatively predicted state anxiety and depression in both groups of mothers. In contrast, beliefs in immanent and ultimate justice were not consistently adaptive. In particular, the more the mothers of a Down syndrome child believed in immanent justice, the more anxiety they experienced the previous week. In addition, the more the mothers of normal children believed in ultimate justice, the more they experienced anxiety. The pattern of results persisted when controlled for mothers' education, the total number of their children and marital status. Overall, the results support the role of personal belief in a just world as a personal resource in adverse as well as normal life circumstances.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 461
EP 468
PY 2010
VL 45
IS 6
DI 10.1080/00207591003774519
GA 685LO
UT WOS:000284630400007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Thoen, MA
   Robitschek, C
AF Thoen, Megan A.
   Robitschek, Christine
TI Intentional Growth Training: Developing an Intervention to Increase
   Personal Growth Initiative
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thoen, Megan A.; Robitschek, Christine] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
RP Robitschek, C, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 42051, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
EM chris.robitschek@ttu.edu
DE deconstruction; Intentional Growth Training; intervention; narrative
   analysis; personal growth initiative
ID HEALTH; HAPPINESS; GOALS; LIFE; EXPERIENCES; VALIDATION; BENEFITS;
   THERAPY; PROGRAM; MODEL
AB Background: A one-week intervention (Intentional Growth Training; IGT) to increase personal growth initiative (PGI) was created and tested in a series of studies to determine its effect on PGI level. Because PGI predicts psychological well-being and depression, IGT has potential to have considerable benefit on a person's mental health. Methods: Study 1 was the initial assessment of whether IGT increased PGI greater than various control conditions. Study 2 employed an enhanced version of IGT and utilised the singular components of IGT determining which components were most impactful at increasing PGI. Study 3 was a narrative analysis of writing samples from Study 2 determining whether participant language varied by condition in use of negative or positive emotion, or personal growth-related words. Results: In Study 1, PGI increased significantly across conditions. In Study 2, the growth activity only condition, and PGI education coupled with the growth activity, produced significant increases in PGI. In Study 3, those receiving only PGI education used more growth-related words than control conditions. Conclusion: The most effective IGT format appears to include both education about PGI and a growth activity. The benefits of utilising IGT are discussed.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 149
EP 170
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1111/aphw.12001
GA 176SY
UT WOS:000321326200001
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
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AF Lancioni, G. E.
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TI Eye- and mouth-opening movements replacing head and hand responses in a
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SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   Univ Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
   Leiden Univ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
ID PROFOUND MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TECHNOLOGY; PEOPLE
AB This study assessed the possibility of replacing head and hand responses (no longer feasible) with minimal movements within the microswitch-based program of an adolescent with deteriorating motor condition and multiple disabilities. The new movements, i.e., eye- and mouth-opening, were introduced individually and then combined through the simultaneous availability of the related microswitches. Data showed the participant acquired the new movements (responses) successfully and retained them at a 2-mo. postintervention check. Mood improvements, i.e., increases in indices of happiness, also Occurred through the program. The conclusion was that a person with deteriorating motor conditions may be able to revitalize a microswitch-based occupational program and retain a constructive engagement if new, feasible responses are identified.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 107
EP 114
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 105
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PMS.105.1.107-114
GA 210FE
UT WOS:000249441300012
ER

PT J
AU Gonzales, MH
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AF Gonzales, MH
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TI The allure of bad plans: Implications of plan quality for progress
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SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Gonzales, MH, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Elliott Hall,75 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
ID SELF-EVALUATION; PERSONALITY; MOTIVATION; WEIGHT; MODEL
AB Two studies examined the influence of plan quality on participants' postplanning affective self-reports. Most Study 1 participants reported positive affect after planning for self-change; such positive reports were more prominent among those who constructed vague, unstructured plans than among those who constructed detailed, structured plans. Experimental Study 2 demonstrated that the relation between plan quality and consequent affect is mediated in part by planners' perceptions of imminent goal attainment, that poor planning confers the benefit of energization, and that good planning confers the affective liability of anxiety and agitation. Results of both studies suggest that the act of constructing a vague self-change plan provides immediate affective and cognitive benefits. Thus, plan construction can be a reinforcing activity, in and of itself.
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NR 53
TC 7
BP 87
EP 108
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1207/153248301300148854
GA 446VZ
UT WOS:000169536000002
ER

PT J
AU McLellan, T
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AF McLellan, Tracey
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TI Sensitivity to genuine versus posed emotion specified in facial displays
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McLellan, Tracey] Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Christchurch, New Zealand.
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RP McLellan, T, Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand.
EM tracey.mclellan@canterbury.ac.nz
DE Emotion; Facial expression; Sensitivity; Spontaneous
ID IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; EXPRESSIONS; SMILES; COMMUNICATION; SEX;
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AB Two experiments were performed to investigate whether social perceivers were sensitive to the veracity of sad and fear facial displays as well as happiness. In Experiment 1, participants were asked to consider in blocks whether targets were happy or not, sad or not, fearful or not. Triads of photographs (neutral, posed, genuine) were displayed and results showed participants were sensitive to whether each emotion was present and distinguished posed from genuine displays. This sensitivity was emotion specific. In Experiment 2, participants completed a priming task to eliminate instructions to judge target displays. Neutral, posed and genuine displays from a single target were used as primes in a word valance identification task. The results revealed faster responding to positive words following genuine than posed happiness and faster responding to negative words following genuine than posed fear. Together the two experiments demonstrated perceiver sensitivity to negative emotion in an explicit and implicit context.
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NR 58
TC 8
BP 1277
EP 1292
PY 2010
VL 24
IS 8
DI 10.1080/02699930903306181
GA 685DT
UT WOS:000284609100001
ER

PT J
AU Seifert, T
   Hedderson, C
AF Seifert, T.
   Hedderson, C.
TI Intrinsic Motivation and Flow in Skateboarding: An Ethnographic Study
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seifert, T.] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Fac Educ, St John, NF A1B 3X8, Canada.
   [Hedderson, C.] Eastern Sch Dist, St John, NF, Canada.
RP Seifert, T, Mem Univ Newfoundland, Fac Educ, St John, NF A1B 3X8, Canada.
EM tseifert@mun.ca
DE Flow; Intrinsic motivation; Motivation; Engagement; Sport;
   Skateboarding; Well-being
ID EXTRINSIC REWARDS; PSYCHOLOGY; PERSPECTIVE; SPORT
AB Intrinsic motivation was examined in a spontaneous and natural context by observing and interviewing skateboarders as they engaged in their sport. At the same time, the flow phenomenon and its relationship to intrinsic motivation was explored. Data were collected from twenty skateboarders. Results indicated being intrinsically motivated can be a rich, subjective experience characterized by a sense of freedom, euphoria and efficacy, challenge and satisfaction. Likewise, flow is a rich, subjective experience characterized by peak performance, heightened concentration, positive affect, and transcendence.
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BP 277
EP 292
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VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9140-y
GA 591FI
UT WOS:000277284500002
ER

PT J
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TC 15
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EP 140
PY 1990
PD SPR
VL 54
IS 1-2
DI 10.1207/s15327752jpa5401&2_13
GA CR009
UT WOS:A1990CR00900013
ER

PT J
AU MALIN, I
AF MALIN, I
TI 'COMPULSORY HAPPINESS' - MANEA,N
SO STUDIES IN SHORT FICTION
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP MALIN, I, CUNY,NEW YORK,NY 10021, USA.
CR MANEA N, 1993, COMPULSORY HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 124
EP 125
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IS 1
GA NG621
UT WOS:A1994NG62100018
ER

PT J
AU Peter, F
   Dalbert, C
   Kloeckner, N
   Radant, M
AF Peter, Felix
   Dalbert, Claudia
   Kloeckner, Nils
   Radant, Matthias
TI Personal belief in a just world, experience of teacher justice, and
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY OF EDUCATION
AB The study examined the meaning of personal belief in a just world and students' experience of their teachers' behavior toward them personally for school distress in different class contexts. The study involved 827 secondary school students from 61 classes (grades 9 to 11). Analyses revealed that the more the students believed in a personal just world, the more they felt their teachers' behavior toward them personally to be just, and the less school distress they experienced; the association between belief in a just world (BJW) and school distress was partly mediated by students' personal experience of teacher justice. These associations were stable across school tracks, schools, and classes. According to these results and the just world theory, a strong BJW seems to function as a rather context-independent personal resource for students, explaining their individual experience of teacher justice and school distress. Moreover, teacher justice seems to be a key feature of schools explaining students' well-being at school.
NR 0
BP 1221
EP 1235
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10212-012-0163-0
UT WOS:000327076200007
ER

PT J
AU Fraser, D
   Duncan, IJH
AF Fraser, D
   Duncan, IJH
TI 'Pleasures','pains' and animal welfare: Toward a natural history of
   affect
SO ANIMAL WELFARE
J9 ANIM WELFARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Fac Agr Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, Ctr Appl Eth, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   Univ Guelph, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
RP Fraser, D, Univ British Columbia, Fac Agr Sci, 2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
DE affect; animal welfare; emotion; evolution; fitness; motivation;
   suffering
ID FOOD RESTRICTION; COMMON CURRENCY; BEHAVIOR; MOTIVATION; DESIGN; PIGS
AB In hedonic theories of motivation, 'motivational affective states' (MASs) are typically seen as adaptations which motivate certain types of behaviour, especially in situations where a flexible or learned response is more adaptive than a rigid or reflexive one. MASs can be negative leg unpleasant feelings of hunger or pain) or positive (eg pleasant feelings associated with eating and playing). Hedonic theories often portray negative and positive MASs as opposite ends of a one-dimensional scale.
   We suggest that natural selection has favoured negative and positive affect as separate processes to solve two different types of motivational problems. We propose that negative MASs leg thirst, fear) evolved in response to 'need situations' where the fitness benefit of an action has increased, often because the action is needed to cope with a threat to survival or reproductive success. We propose that these negative MASs develop in response to a change in the body leg dehydration) or the environment (eg the approach of a predator) which creates the need for action, and that negative MASs can become intense and prolonged if the threat to fitness is high and persistent. We propose that positive MASs evolved in 'opportunity situations' where an action (eg playing, exploring) has become advantageous because the fitness cost of performing it has declined. We propose that these positive MASs occur during, or as a result of the performance of types of behaviour which are beneficial for fitness at a variety of times, not only when they are required to meet immediate needs; and that the pleasure inherent in the behaviour motivates the animal to perform it when the cost of so doing is sufficiently low. Some behaviour leg eating) can be motivated by both positive and negative affect. Other behaviour, such as playing or fleeing from a predator, may be motivated largely by positive or negative affect alone. Our hypothesis needs to be tested, but we suggest that it corresponds well to common human experience.
   The hypothesis provides a basis for predicting whether an aspect of animal management is likely to cause strong and prolonged negative affect ('suffering', or to prevent animals from experiencing certain types of pleasure. This distinction is important for bringing animal welfare assessment into line with ethical concerns.
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NR 53
TC 86
BP 383
EP 396
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 7
IS 4
GA 134TD
UT WOS:000076758500003
ER

PT J
AU PRINCE, JM
   MANLEY, MS
   WHITENECK, GG
AF PRINCE, JM
   MANLEY, MS
   WHITENECK, GG
TI SELF-MANAGED VERSUS AGENCY-PROVIDED PERSONAL ASSISTANCE CARE FOR
   INDIVIDUALS WITH HIGH-LEVEL TETRAPLEGIA
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 JANE MATTSON ASSOCIATES INC,STAMFORD,CT.
   CRAIG HOSP,ENGLEWOOD,CO.
AB Objective: To determine whether a finite population, with severe physical disability, had better perceived quality of life, health status, and lower cost depending on whether they used agencies for their caregivers or hired, trained, and reimbursed their caregivers, independently.
   Design and Setting: A survey, including demographics and portions of the Rand-36, LSI-A, PASI, PIP and CHART. The interviews were completed by telephone, by the leading author.
   Participants: Seventy-one persons who had sustained spinal cord lesions between C1 and C4. All were at least 1 year postinjury and had received rehabilitation at a local hospital in Englewood, Colorado. Ten additional persons came from the leading author's case management caseload or from a Boston rehabilitation center. They were interviewed in person for pretesting.
   Main Outcome Measures: Chi square, t tests, and multiple regression analysis, which controlled for potentially confounding group differences. Individuals were placed in two cohorts. Twenty-nine persons received primarily agency provided care and 42 individuals used personal care attendants.
   Results: The self-managed group showed significantly better health outcomes, with fewer rehospitalizations and diminished preventable complications. They also experienced greater life satisfaction and significantly lower costs. Those in the self-managed care group had significantly higher composite scores on Rand-36, indicating higher perception of recent health status. Significant differences in mean PIP scores indicated that members of the self-managed care cohort perceived greater control over day-to-day lives. PASI scores showed that persons in this cohort had greater satisfaction with their caregivers and costs. Cost benefit analysis showed appreciable lowering of costs in the self-managed care group.
   Conclusions: The self-managed care group had many more hours of paid attendant care, whereas the agency provider group had almost equal amounts of care from paid and unpaid providers. Persons using self-managed care reported having fewer medical problems, fewer hospitalizations and better perception of health. Participants declared greater satisfaction in having a choice of caregivers. Persons who were self-managing their care spent less money and used more hours of paid care. The financial burden borne both by the individual and society and the emotional burden borne by families and friends were diminished by the persons managing their care individually. (C) 1995 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
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NR 14
TC 27
BP 919
EP 923
PY 1995
PD OCT
VL 76
IS 10
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(95)80067-0
GA RY975
UT WOS:A1995RY97500006
ER

PT J
AU Kautonen, T
   Hytti, U
   Bogenhold, D
   Heinonen, J
AF Kautonen, Teemu
   Hytti, Ulla
   Boegenhold, Dieter
   Heinonen, Jarna
TI Job satisfaction and retirement age intentions in Finland Self-employed
   versus salary earners
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANPOWER
J9 INT J MANPOWER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kautonen, Teemu] Univ Turku, TSE Entre, Sch Econ, Acad Finland, Turku, Finland.
   [Boegenhold, Dieter] Univ Klagenfurt, Inst Sociol, Klagenfurt, Austria.
   [Heinonen, Jarna] Univ Turku, TSE Entre Res Grp, Sch Econ, Turku, Finland.
RP Kautonen, T, Univ Turku, TSE Entre, Sch Econ, Acad Finland, Turku, Finland.
EM teemu.kautonen@utu.fi
DE Finland; White collar workers; Job satisfaction; Retirement; Employees
   behaviour; Working careers; Self-employed; Life satisfaction
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; OLDER WORKERS; BRIDGE EMPLOYMENT; CIVIL-SERVANTS;
   BEEHRS MODEL; PREDICTORS; DECISIONS; DETERMINANTS; COUNTRIES; BEHAVIOR
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect of job satisfaction on the intended retirement age of self-employed and organisationally-employed white-collar professionals. The analysis also examines potential boundary conditions imposed by other domains of life for the applicability of this relationship.
   Design/methodology/approach - The study employs ordered probit regressions to analyse primary survey data comprising 1,262 Finnish white-collar professionals
   Findings - The econometric results suggest that job satisfaction is a significant determinant of the intention to retire later and thus prolong a career. The analysis does not find a difference in the effect of job satisfaction between salary earners and self-employed individuals. However, the analysis finds that other domains of life influence how job satisfaction affects retirement-age intentions, and that these influences differ between self-employed and salaried respondents.
   Practical implications - The findings imply that developing measures to improve the job satisfaction of (highly educated) older workers is an alternative to the widely debated regulatory approach of prolonging working careers by increasing the statutory retirement age. The principal limitation is the focus on white-collar professionals in a single country.
   Originality/value - This is the first empirical comparison of the effect of job satisfaction on the intended retirement age between salary earners and self-employed individuals. It is also the first examination of the effect of job satisfaction on retirement intentions or behaviour that accounts for the effects of other domains of life satisfaction.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 424
EP 440
PY 2012
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1108/01437721211243778
GA 991GK
UT WOS:000307689300007
ER

PT J
AU Vermunt, R
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AF Vermunt, Riel
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TI How fair treatment affects saliva cortisol release in stressed low and
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
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RP Vermunt, R, Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, Wassenaarseweg 52, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
EM Vermunt@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE stress; procedural fairness; saliva cortisol; behavior type
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; RESPONSES; JUSTICE; JUDGMENTS; HEALTH
AB The effects of fair treatment on saliva cortisol release of low and high Type-A behavior participants in high or low stress conditions are studied. Based on the Injustice Stress Theory (Vermunt & Steensma, 2001), predictions were made about fair treatment as a stress reducing factor. The results support the expected effect of fair treatment in that high type-A behavior participants in the low stress conditions had lower saliva cortisol levels after fair treatment while this effect was absent in the neutral condition, while low type-A behavior participants showed lower saliva cortisol release in the high stress conditions after fair treatment while this effect was absent in the neutral condition. Moreover, saliva cortisol scores are correlated positively with negative affect scores and negatively with positive affect scores. The discussion focuses on theoretical implications and suggestions for future research.
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IS 6
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GA 235AV
UT WOS:000251206800012
ER

PT J
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PT J
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LA English
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C1 [Fisher, Cynthia D.] Bond Univ, Fac Business, Gold Coast, Qld 4229, Australia.
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RP Fisher, CD, Bond Univ, Fac Business, Gold Coast, Qld 4229, Australia.
EM cynthia_fisher@bond.edu.au
DE emotions at work; goal orientation; appraisal theory; affective events
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ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT;
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 364
EP 373
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 98
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0031260
GA 098BC
UT WOS:000315517300008
ER

PT J
AU Scheibe, S
   English, T
   Tsai, JL
   Carstensen, LL
AF Scheibe, Susanne
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TI Striving to Feel Good: Ideal Affect, Actual Affect, and Their
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Scheibe, Susanne; English, Tammy; Tsai, Jeanne L.; Carstensen, Laura L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Scheibe, S, Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM s.scheibe@rug.nl
DE ideal affect; arousal; emotion regulation; age differences
ID AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; OLDER-ADULTS; DEVELOPMENTAL
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NR 63
TC 3
BP 160
EP 171
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0030561
GA 112KQ
UT WOS:000316591500017
ER

PT J
AU BECKER, A
AF BECKER, A
TI 'PERFECT HAPPINESS' - LIVELY,P
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LIVELY P, PERFECT HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 34
EP 34
PY 1984
IS OCT
GA TN027
UT WOS:A1984TN02700020
ER

PT J
AU Rasanen, A
AF Rasanen, A
TI 'Yellow Happiness'
SO BALLETTANZ
J9 BALLETTANZ
LA English
DT Dance Performance Review
CR KARTTUNEN J, YELLOW HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 28
EP 28
PY 2004
PD MAY
IS 5
GA 821OO
UT WOS:000221471300022
ER

PT J
AU Hendon, C
   Bohon, LM
AF Hendon, C.
   Bohon, L. M.
TI Hospitalized children's mood differences during play and music therapy
SO CHILD CARE HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD CARE HLTH DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hendon, C.; Bohon, L. M.] Calif State Univ Sacramento, Dept Psychol, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
RP Hendon, C, Care of Lisa Bohon, Dept Psychol, 6007 6000 J St, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
EM catherinerose08@yahoo.com
DE child life; music therapy; paediatric; psychological stress; smiles
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; HEALTH; STRESSORS
AB Background Paediatric hospitals are concerned with both the physical and social well-being of their young patients. These institutions often provide play and music therapy to enhance the child's sense of normality. The purpose of this study was to test whether children in a hospital were happier during music rather than play therapy.
   Methods Sixty children were observed either during play or music therapy. Happiness was operationally defined as the frequency of smiles during a 3 minute period.
   Results The results showed that music therapy (M = 12.43, SD = 4.83) led to significantly more smiles than did play therapy (M = 5.83, SD = 3.10).
   Conclusions Increasing the amount of time hospitals provide music therapy for child patients may be a way to increase positive effect and ultimately to increase mental and physical well-being in hospitalized children.
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NR 19
TC 3
BP 141
EP 144
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2007.00746.x
GA 258UV
UT WOS:000252895900001
ER

PT J
AU GLATZER, W
   BOS, M
AF GLATZER, W
   BOS, M
TI HOW HARMFUL IS HAPPINESS - CONSEQUENCES OF ENJOYING LIFE OR NOT -
   VEENHOVEN,R
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Book Review
RP GLATZER, W, JOHANN WOLFGANG GOETHE UNIV,FACHBEREICH GESELL WISSENSCH,WBE PROD SOZIALSTRUKT,POSTFACH 111932,W-6000 FRANKFURT 11,GERMANY.
CR Veenhoven R., 1989, HARMFUL IS HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 1
BP 375
EP 379
PY 1992
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00303856
GA KD592
UT WOS:A1992KD59200006
ER

PT J
AU BACHOROWSKI, JA
   BRAATEN, EB
AF BACHOROWSKI, JA
   BRAATEN, EB
TI EMOTIONAL INTENSITY - MEASUREMENT AND THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
RP BACHOROWSKI, JA, UNIV COLORADO,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 173364,DENVER,CO 80217, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY; ANXIETY; TEMPERAMENT; IMPULSIVITY;
   BEHAVIOR; AROUSAL; MODEL
AB The individual difference construct of emotional intensity has received substantial theoretical and empirical attention.  However, the principal measure used to measure emotional intensity appears to confound frequency with intensity in the response format.  We developed the Emotional Intensity Scale (EIS) to make available a measure of emotional intensity independent of frequency.  The EIS demonstrated strong internal reliability and temporal stability.  Some of the theoretical implications of the correlations that were obtained among positive affect, negative affect, Extraversion, and Neuroticism are described.
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NR 27
TC 40
BP 191
EP 199
PY 1994
PD AUG
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90025-6
GA PF006
UT WOS:A1994PF00600005
ER

PT J
AU Del Popolo, G
   Marzi, VL
   Mondaini, N
   Lombardi, G
AF Del Popolo, G
   Marzi, VL
   Mondaini, N
   Lombardi, G
TI Time/duration effectiveness of sildenafil versus tadalafil in the
   treatment of erectile dysfunction in male spinal cord-injured patients
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Careggi Hosp, Spinal Unit, Neurourol Sect, Florence, Italy.
RP Lombardi, G, Spinal Unit Florence, Neurourol Sect, Largo Palagi 1, I-50139 Florence, Italy.
DE erectile dysfunction; spinal cord injury; phosphodiesterase type5
   inhibitors
ID MEN; EFFICACY; CITRATE; SAFETY
AB Study design: A randomized, blinded, crossover clinical trial comparing sildenafil versus tadalafil for erectile dysfunction (ED) in male spinal cord-injured (SCI) patients.
   Objectives: To compare the safety, time/duration effectiveness, and the impact on the quality of life (QoL) of tadalafil 10 mg versus sildenafil 50 mg.
   Setting: Neurourology Section, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy.
   Methods: During a screening ( visit 1), a diary card was distributed, in which the subjects assessed, after each attempt at intercourse the quality of their erection, responding (Yes/No) to both Sexual Encounter Profile Questions 2 (SEP2) and 3 (SEP3). The subjects made at least four attempts at intercourse. At visit 2, 15 patients ( group 1) were assigned sildenafil and 15 ( group 2) started with tadalafil. Responses to baseline International Index of Erectile Function 5 items (IIEF-5), Questions 13-14 (IIEF 15 items) and SEP diary were recorded. Patients attempted intercourse on four separate occasions: within 4 h of taking the first tablet, within 12 h for the second tablet, 24 h for the third, and the fourth from 24 to 36 h. At visit 3, the investigators evaluated the effectiveness with the same measures used at baseline. After a wash-out period, at visit 4, Group 1 was given tadalafil, and Group 2 was given sildenafil. Patients were required to observe the same criteria in taking the four tablets as in visit 2. After 4 weeks ( visit 5), we evaluated the patients as we did in visit 3.
   Results: Overall, 28 patients completed the study. No subjects discontinued the drugs due to drawbacks. Tadalafil allowed a majority of men in this trial to achieve both normal sexual functioning up to 24 h postdosing compared to sildenafil (P<0.01) and improved overall sex life satisfaction as well as sexual relations with partner.
   Conclusion: Based on these data, tadalafil may have the potential to become an important treatment option for ED in SCI patients.
   Sponsorship: This study was not sponsored.
CR American Spinal Injury Association, 1996, INT STAND NEUR FUNCT
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NR 19
TC 35
BP 643
EP 648
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 42
IS 11
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101617
GA 867MX
UT WOS:000224847800006
ER

PT J
AU Hohn, P
   Menne-Lothmann, C
   Peeters, F
   Nicolson, NA
   Jacobs, N
   Derom, C
   Thiery, E
   van Os, J
   Wichers, M
AF Hoehn, Petra
   Menne-Lothmann, Claudia
   Peeters, Frenk
   Nicolson, Nancy A.
   Jacobs, Nele
   Derom, Catherine
   Thiery, Evert
   van Os, Jim
   Wichers, Marieke
TI Moment-to-Moment Transfer of Positive Emotions in Daily Life Predicts
   Future Course of Depression in Both General Population and Patient
   Samples
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hoehn, Petra; Menne-Lothmann, Claudia; Peeters, Frenk; Nicolson, Nancy A.; Jacobs, Nele; van Os, Jim; Wichers, Marieke] Maastricht Univ, Med Ctr, Sch Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Jacobs, Nele] Open Univ, Fac Psychol, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [Derom, Catherine] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Hosp, Ctr Human Genet, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Derom, Catherine] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Human Genet, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Thiery, Evert] Univ Ghent, Ghent Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [van Os, Jim] Kings Coll London, Kings Hlth Partners, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychosis Studies, London, England.
RP Hohn, P, Maastricht Univ, Med Ctr, Sch Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM p.hohn@maastrichtuniversity.nl
ID REWARD EXPERIENCE; PROSPECTIVELY PREDICTS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; DISORDER; REACTIVITY; INERTIA; STRESS; MOOD; ACTIVATION
AB Objective: Positive affect (PA) is closely linked to prevention of, and recovery from, depression. Previous studies have investigated PA reactivity to pleasant situations with respect to its protective properties in relation to mood disorder. The purpose of this study was to examine, and replicate, whether moment-to-moment transfer of PA in daily life (PA persistence) is relevant to the prediction of future course of depression.
   Method: Individuals from three different studies (one general population sample (n=540), and two patient samples (n=43 and n=50) with matching controls (n=39 and n=21, respectively)) participated in an Experience Sampling Method (ESM) study. Time-lagged multilevel analyses were used to assess the degree of transfer (or persistence) of momentary positive affective states over time, in relation to naturalistic outcome (study 1) or treatment outcome (studies 2 and 3). Depressive symptoms were measured using the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90R) in sample 1 and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) in samples 2 and 3.
   Results: In study 1, participants with greater momentary PA persistence were less likely to show depressive symptoms at follow-up. In study 2, patients were more likely to respond to treatment if they displayed greater momentary PA persistence, particularly in those with recurrent depression. In study 3, patients with greater momentary PA persistence were similarly more likely to respond to treatment, especially when treated with imipramine rather than placebo.
   Conclusion: The ability to transfer PA from one moment to the next is an important factor in the prevention of and recovery from depressive symptoms. Patients with recurrent depression and those who receive antidepressants rather than placebo may benefit most from this effect. The results suggest that treatment-induced improvement in depression is mediated by increased levels of momentary transfer of PA in daily life, acquisition of which may be contingent on duration of exposure to depressive experience.
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NR 47
TC 0
AR e75655
PY 2013
PD SEP 23
VL 8
IS 9
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0075655
GA 246EK
UT WOS:000326520200117
ER

PT J
AU Stein, JA
   Newcomb, MD
AF Stein, JA
   Newcomb, MD
TI Adult outcomes of adolescent conventional and agentic orientations: A
   20-year longitudinal study
SO JOURNAL OF EARLY ADOLESCENCE
J9 J EARLY ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Stein, JA, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Franz Hall,405 Hilgard Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
ID DRUG-USE; PROTECTIVE FACTORS; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; EGO
   DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL MOTIVES; GENERATIVITY; RISK; ASSOCIATIONS; MIDLIFE
AB The impact of early adolescent conventional attitudes and friendships, positive goals, and drug use on age-appropriate developmental behaviors was assessed using the theoretical paradigm of the Erikson developmental stages of identity, intimacy, and generativity. Assessment points at Years 1, 13, and 21 from a longitudinal community study (N = 477) were used. Outcomes examined when the participants were! in their 20s and 30s included agency and efficacy satisfying personal and intimate relationships, life satisfaction, and drug use. Conventional friendships at early adolescence predicted positive relationships with friends,family, and intimate partners. Agentic motivations in adolescence predicted more efficacy and better relationships in Year 13. Healthy identity formation in early adolescence facilitated the development of greater intimacy ill young adulthood. Successful intimacy formation in young adulthood encouraged the development of a successful dyadic relationship and predicted greater life satisfaction in later adulthood.
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NR 57
TC 25
BP 39
EP 65
PY 1999
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0272431699019001003
GA 164GB
UT WOS:000078453900003
ER

PT J
AU Elliot, AJ
   Sedikides, C
   Murayama, K
   Tanaka, A
   Thrash, TM
   Mapes, RR
AF Elliot, Andrew J.
   Sedikides, Constantine
   Murayama, Kou
   Tanaka, Ayumi
   Thrash, Todd M.
   Mapes, Rachel R.
TI Cross-Cultural Generality and Specificity in Self-Regulation: Avoidance
   Personal Goals and Multiple Aspects of Well-Being in the United States
   and Japan
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Elliot, Andrew J.] Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14620 USA.
   [Elliot, Andrew J.; Murayama, Kou] Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, Munich, Germany.
   [Sedikides, Constantine] Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Tanaka, Ayumi] Doshisha Univ, Dept Psychol, Kyoto 602, Japan.
   [Thrash, Todd M.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
   [Mapes, Rachel R.] US Dept Def, Washington, DC 20305 USA.
RP Elliot, AJ, Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, 488 Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY 14620 USA.
EM andye@psych.rochester.edu
DE avoidance; personal goals; well-being; culture; self-regulation
ID LIFE SATISFACTION JUDGMENTS; SUBJECTIVE VITALITY; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS;
   FIT; ENHANCEMENT; MOTIVATION; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; SCALES; ESTEEM
AB The authors examined avoidance personal goals as concurrent (Study 1) and longitudinal (Study 2) predictors of multiple aspects of well-being in the United States and Japan. In both studies, participants adopted more avoidance personal goals in Japan relative to the United States. Both studies also demonstrated that avoidance personal goals were significant negative predictors of the most relevant aspects of well-being in each culture. Specifically, avoidance personal goals were negative predictors of intrapersonal and eudaimonic well-being in the United States and were negative predictors of interpersonal and eudaimonic well-being in Japan. The findings clarify and extend puzzling findings from prior empirical work in this area, and raise provocative possibilities about the nature of avoidance goal pursuit.
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NR 93
TC 1
BP 1031
EP 1040
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0027456
GA 022GQ
UT WOS:000309946200022
ER

PT J
AU Forbes, EE
   Dahl, RE
AF Forbes, EE
   Dahl, RE
TI Neural systems of positive affect: Relevance to understanding child and
   adolescent depression?
SO DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Forbes, EE, Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, E-719,3811 O Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM forbese@upmc.edu
ID DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOR-THERAPY; ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT;
   EVENT-RELATED FMRI; PEDIATRIC BIPOLAR DISORDER; PAST 10 YEARS;
   ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; MOOD DISORDERS; FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS; EMOTION REGULATION
AB From an affective neuroscience perspective, the goal of achieving a deeper, more mechanistic understanding of the development of depression will require rigorous models that address the core underlying affective changes. Such an understanding will necessitate developing and testing hypotheses focusing on specific components of the complex neural systems involved in the regulation of emotion and motivation. In this paper, we illustrate these principles by describing one example of this type of approach: examining the role of disruptions in neural systems of positive affect in major depressive disorder in school-age children and adolescents. We begin by defining positive affect, proposing that positive affect can be distinguished from negative affect by its neurobehavioral features. We provide an overview of neural systems related to reward and positive affect, with a discussion of their potential involvement in depression. We describe a developmental psychopathology framework, addressing developmental issues that could play a role in the etiology and maintenance of early-onset depression. We review the literature on altered positive affect in depression, suggesting directions for future research. Finally, we discuss the treatment implications of this framework.
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NR 181
TC 94
BP 827
EP 850
PY 2005
PD SUM
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S095457940505039X
GA 990VT
UT WOS:000233772000013
ER

PT J
AU JACOBER, A
   HASENFRATZ, M
   BATTIG, K
AF JACOBER, A
   HASENFRATZ, M
   BATTIG, K
TI ULTRALIGHT CIGARETTES - ACTIVITY, CARDIOVASCULAR, DIETARY, AND
   SUBJECTIVE PARAMETERS
SO PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
J9 PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE
LA English
DT Article
RP JACOBER, A, SWISS FED INST TECHNOL,COMPARAT PHYSIOL & BEHAV BIOL LAB,TURNERSTR 1,CH-8092 ZURICH,SWITZERLAND.
DE HEART RATE; BLOOD PRESSURE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; DIETARY INTAKE;
   ULTRALIGHT CIGARETTE; SALIVA COTININE; OFFICE VS NONOFFICE WORK; FIELD
   STUDY
ID BLOOD NICOTINE CONCENTRATIONS; HEART-RATE; SMOKING CESSATION; SALIVA
   COTININE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; QUITTING SMOKING; TOBACCO SMOKING; ACUTE
   TOLERANCE; WOMEN SMOKERS; FOOD-INTAKE
AB In a field study, 24-h heart rate, physical activity, and cigarette consumption were continuously recorded, whereas resting heart rate, blood pressure, dietary intake, and subjective parameters were assessed six times per day. Smoking habitual and ultralight cigarettes for two days each was compared in a sample of 48 smokers, consisting of 24 office and 24 nonoffice workers of both sexes. Nonoffice workers smoked more and revealed higher respiratory CO and Fagerstrom index values, whereas other group differences were unrelated to smoking or its effects. Switching to ultralight cigarettes with four- to eightfold lower nicotine yields than the habitual cigarettes significantly decreased respiratory CO by 5 ppm, saliva cotinine by 30%, resting heart rate by 2.5 bpm, systolic blood pressure by 3.5 mmHg, and diastolic blood pressure by 3.0 mmHg, but increased fat intake by about 400 kJ, whereas activity and subjective well-being were not affected. Thus, the reduction in saliva cotinine was considerably smaller than the reduction in nicotine yield, and the effects on physiological parameters therefore were rather modest.
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NR 51
TC 8
BP 187
EP 195
PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90130-9
GA ML632
UT WOS:A1994ML63200028
ER

PT S
AU Achour, M
   Bin Boerhannoeddin, A
AF Achour, Meguellati
   Bin Boerhannoeddin, Ali
TI THE ROLE OF RELIGIOSITY AS A COPING STRATEGY IN COPING WITH WORK-FAMILY
   CONFLICT AND ACHIEVING EMPLOYEES' WELL-BEING
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITY, PT TWO
J9 INT P ECON DEV RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Achour, Meguellati] Univ Malaya, Inst Grad Studies, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
EM megue_a2007@yahoo.fr; aliboer@um.edu.my
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; PROFESSIONAL WOMEN; NONWORK CONFLICT;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; ROLE STRESSORS; JOB; LIFE; SATISFACTION; INVOLVEMENT;
   VALIDATION
AB The purpose of the present study is to examine religiosity as a strategy to achieve employees' well-being among Muslim women academic staff of Malaysian learning institutions. The determinants of well-being included under this research are job satisfaction, family satisfaction, and life satisfaction. Researchers used questionnaires as the instrument to collect data. The results show that religiosity is positively related with well-being and work-family demands, and although negatively not significant, related with work-family conflict. The findings also revealed that work-family conflict is significantly related with work-family demands and negatively related with well-being.
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NR 76
TC 0
BP 346
EP 350
PY 2011
VL 5
GA BZY01
UT WOS:000303283000076
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, ZM
   Beresford, M
AF Cheng, Zhiming
   Beresford, Melanie
TI Layoffs in China's City of Textiles: Adaptation to Change
SO JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ASIA
J9 J CONTEMP ASIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheng, Zhiming] Univ Wollongong, Sch Econ, Fac Commerce, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
   [Beresford, Melanie] Macquarie Univ, Dept Econ, Fac Business & Econ, N Ryde, NSW, Australia.
RP Cheng, ZM, Univ Wollongong, Sch Econ, Fac Commerce, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
EM zhiming@uow.edu.au
DE China; state-owned enterprise; layoffs; urban poverty; subjective
   well-being
ID URBAN POVERTY; LABOR-MARKET; INEQUALITY; TRANSITION; ECONOMY; REFORMS;
   WORKERS; MODEL; LIFE
AB Urban poverty among laid-off workers has become one of the major challenges confronting China due to the massive retrenchment of state employees since the 1990s. While a great deal of research has focused on the general situation or the analysis of aggregate-level data, the workers themselves have been given much less attention. Based on data from Shaanxi Province, this paper examines the current status of the former state workers and their families in the once-prosperous "City of Textiles," a district of state-owned textile mills and affiliated residential areas where the risk of slum development and marginalisation of former state workers has increased since economic reform. These textile workers had devoted themselves to hard work, acted as communist zealots and performed family duties at the same time, believing that the government would take care of their families. However, the poverty induced by the layoff programme has not only altered their lives and deteriorated intra-family relationships, but has also pushed some laid-off workers into various illegal activities to maintain household finances and to pay for rapidly rising tuition fees and medical expenses. We contest the commonly held view that poverty faced by former state workers is of their own making and show that current government anti-poverty strategies are inadequate to deal with the problem.
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NR 96
TC 1
BP 155
EP 181
PY 2012
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00472336.2012.668347
GA 958PB
UT WOS:000305251200001
ER

PT J
AU Verhaeghe, M
   Bracke, P
AF Verhaeghe, Mieke
   Bracke, Piet
TI Organizational and individual level determinants of stigmatization in
   mental health services
SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 COMMUNITY MENT HLT J
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Ghent, Dept Sociol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Verhaeghe, M, Univ Ghent, Dept Sociol, Korte Meer 5, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Mieke.Verhaeghe@Ugent.be
DE stigmatization; mental health services; multilevel analysis
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL REJECTION; SELF-REJECTION; STIGMA; ILLNESS;
   ILL; CONSEQUENCES; DISORDERS; WORK; DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION
AB Despite the large amount of research on the existence and the negative consequences of stigmatization of clients of mental health services, little is known about the differences between services. Using data from 520 clients of 47 rehabilitation centers in a multilevel design, we studied organizational and individual characteristics explaining variation in social rejection and self-rejection. The results reveal that only a very small percentage of variance in stigmatization is explained by organizational features, such as size, composition of the client population and the kind of supplied activities. Client level characteristics affecting stigmatization are current mental health status, former mental hospitalization, and participation in psychotherapeutic activities.
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NR 62
TC 7
BP 375
EP 400
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10597-007-9083-x
GA 189SA
UT WOS:000248007600005
ER

PT J
AU Bozkus Genc, G
   Vuran, S
AF Bozkus Genc, Gulden
   Vuran, Sezgin
TI Examination of Studies Targeting Social Skills with Pivotal Response
   Treatment
SO KURAM VE UYGULAMADA EGITIM BILIMLERI
J9 KURAM UYGUL EGIT BIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bozkus Genc, Gulden; Vuran, Sezgin] Anadolu Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Special Educ, Eskisehir, Turkey.
RP Bozkus Genc, G, Anadolu Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Special Educ, Eskisehir, Turkey.
EM guldenbozkus@anadolu.edu.tr; svuran@anadolu.edu.tr
DE Autism; Social Skills; Social Competence; Pivotal Response Treatment;
   Self-initiation; Responsivity to Multiple Cues
ID NATURAL-LANGUAGE PARADIGM; JOINT ATTENTION; AUTISTIC-CHILDREN;
   TEACHING-CHILDREN; QUESTION-ASKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; YOUNG-CHILDREN;
   INTERVENTION; PLAY; INITIATIONS
AB In early education, especially in effective teaching to children with autism spectrum disorders, the teaching methods which are applicable in natural settings like pivotal response treatment (PRT) are commonly used. It is one of the naturalistic intervention models aiming to facilitate the stimulant-response generalization, decrease the dependency on cues and increase the motivation of the individual. Interventions with PRT are derived from the principles of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). By identifying and targeting pivotal skills, which can be critical in the achievement of many areas, developers of this treatment intended to result in improvements in other areas that are not specifically targeted. Accordingly, primary areas of PRT are; (i) motivation, (ii) responsivity to multiple cues, (iii) self-management, (iv) self-initiations and (v) empathy. The purpose of this study is to examine the studies targeting social skills with the use of PRT. The study is a qualitative analysis of other studies. Studies are analyzed according to the criteria set by the researchers. 23 studies obtained meeting the pre-set criteria. Examining the social skills targeted, 35% of the studies were on play initiations, 35% were on initiating conversations and social interactions and 13% were on initiating and continuation of joint attention. In 70% of the studies, researchers explained the reason for choosing the specific social skills they have targeted. Information on social validity was present in only 25% of the studies, which is far below the usual for studies focusing on the improvement of social skills.
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NR 76
TC 0
BP 1730
EP 1742
PY 2013
PD SUM
VL 13
IS 3
GA 177TD
UT WOS:000321397400019
ER

PT J
AU Jacobsen, CH
   Nielsen, J
   Orlinsky, DE
AF Jacobsen, Claus Haugaard
   Nielsen, Jan
   Orlinsky, David E.
TI Danish psychologists as psychotherapists: Professional, demographic and
   personal characteristics, and change in theoretical orientations
SO NORDIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 NORD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jacobsen, Claus Haugaard] Aalborg Univ, Dept Commun & Psychol, Aalborg, Denmark.
   [Nielsen, Jan] Univ Copenhagen, Univ Clin, Dept Psychol, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Orlinsky, David E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Comparat Human Dev, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Jacobsen, CH, Aalborg Univ, Dept Commun & Psychol, Krogstraede 3, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark.
EM mail@claushaugaard.dk
DE Danish psychotherapists; psychologists; theoretical orientation
AB Psychologists are by far the biggest group of professional psychotherapists in Denmark, and this article presents data from two samples of psychologist psychotherapists collected at an interval of 15 years. The subjects in both samples responded to the Development of Psychotherapists Common Core Questionnaire (DPCCQ). This study aims to give a first overview of the samples describing their professional, practice, demographic and personal characteristics, and also provides a view of changes in the prevalence of different theoretical orientations in the samples collected in 1993-1995 and 2009-2010. The samples consist mainly of mature adults who are highly experienced therapists. An apparent historical shift from many years of analytic/psychodynamic dominance to a major growth in interest in cognitive therapies is documented. Both orientations are currently equally salient among the therapists, and further analysis suggests a possible future scenario with cognitive dominance. Personal and demographical characteristics are presented, including data on current life satisfaction and current life stress. Suggestions for further analysis of DPCCQ data are given.
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NR 13
TC 1
BP 168
EP 181
PY 2012
VL 64
IS 3
DI 10.1080/19012276.2012.731311
GA 076KF
UT WOS:000313954700003
ER

PT J
AU Soler, J
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AF Soler, J
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TI Validation study of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression
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SO ACTAS LUSO-ESPANOLAS DE NEUROLOGIA PSIQUIATRIA Y CIENCIAS AFINES
J9 ACTAS LUSO-ESP NEUR
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 HOSP SANTA CRUZ & SAN PABLO,DEPT PSIQUIATRIA,BARCELONA 08025,SPAIN.
DE depression; CES-D; validation; affective disorders; psychiatry;
   screening
ID COMMUNITY SAMPLE; PRIMARY-CARE; SCALE
AB The Center for Epidemiologic Studies - Depression (CES-D) is a short self-rating scale composed of 20 items, designed to detect depressive symptomatology. It has demonstrated its sensibility in psychiatric patients and general population.
   The CES-D was administred to 99 patients, 33 men and 66 women with mean age of 44.14 years. The patients had been diagnosed of: Major Depressive Disorder (74%), Bipolar Disorder (10%), Adaptive Disorder with depressive mood (10%) and other mood disorders (6%) according to DSM-IIIR criteria. In order to study the validity and reliability of the CES-D, we adminstred the Hamilton Rating Depression Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory and analogical scales to all the patients.
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NR 18
TC 30
BP 243
EP 249
PY 1997
PD JUL-AUG
VL 25
IS 4
GA XZ077
UT WOS:A1997XZ07700005
ER

PT J
AU Warr, P
AF Warr, Peter
TI Searching for happiness at work
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Inst Work Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Warr, P, Univ Sheffield, Inst Work Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
EM p.warr@sheffield.ac.uk
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NR 6
TC 3
BP 726
EP 729
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 12
GA 245KR
UT WOS:000251934000024
ER

PT J
AU Wrigley-Asante, C
AF Wrigley-Asante, Charlotte
TI Survival or escaping poverty: the perspectives of poverty and well-being
   among Ghanaian women in cross-border trading
SO JOURNAL OF GENDER STUDIES
J9 J GENDER STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ghana, Dept Geog & Resource Dev, Legon, Ghana.
RP Wrigley-Asante, C, Univ Ghana, Dept Geog & Resource Dev, Legon, Ghana.
EM cwrigley27@hotmail.com
DE cross-border trade; gender; Ghana; poverty; women's well-being
ID GENDER; INCOME; ISSUES; ACCRA; WORK
AB Trading is one of the strategies that Ghanaian women have adopted to overcome poverty and improve their well-being. Using in-depth interviews, this study examines the specific commercial activities that are undertaken by women in cross-border trading, the coping strategies that they use to address the difficulties that confront them, the impact of women's trading activities on their lives, and how these are linked to their subjective understanding of poverty and well-being. The analysis shows that women can lift themselves out of poverty through informal cross-border trading activities in spite of the challenges and risks they face. Such trading activities have enabled them to support themselves and to meet the needs of their households, and this has created a sense of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-fulfilment. The study recommends that trade and trade-related programmes developed at a national level must include the needs and concerns of female cross-border traders. This should include educational and sensitization programmes on trade laws and women's rights issues.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 320
EP 334
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1080/09589236.2012.703519
GA 264HN
UT WOS:000327867700007
ER

PT J
AU MICHELE, MD
AF MICHELE, MD
TI 'HAPPINESS TAKES A WALK ON BLOOR STREET WEST'
SO CONCERNING POETRY
J9 CONCERNING POETRY
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 14
EP 14
PY 1979
VL 12
IS 2
GA JJ159
UT WOS:A1979JJ15900002
ER

PT J
AU Adilov, N
   Martin, HJ
AF Adilov, Nodir
   Martin, Hugh J.
TI EDITORS' PREFACE Happiness, Reviewer Effect, and Government Intervention
SO JOURNAL OF MEDIA ECONOMICS
J9 J MEDIA ECON
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 5
EP 7
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1080/08997764.2012.654693
GA 959FJ
UT WOS:000305298000003
ER

PT J
AU Han, G
   Lee, E
   Gong, S
AF Han, G
   Lee, E
   Gong, S
TI The mediational role of family-esteem between positive attitude, sense
   of purpose and subjective well-being in Korean old adults
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 359
EP 359
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118003257
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Gronlund, A
   Oun, I
AF Gronlund, Anne
   Oun, Ida
TI Rethinking work-family conflict: dual-earner policies, role conflict and
   role expansion in Western Europe
SO JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN SOCIAL POLICY
J9 J EUR SOC POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gronlund, Anne; Oun, Ida] Umea Univ, Dept Sociol, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
RP Oun, I, Umea Univ, Dept Sociol, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
EM Ida.Oun@soc.umu.se
DE dual-earner families; gender; role expansion; social policy; well being;
   work-family conflict
ID WELFARE STATES; PAID WORK; GENDER; WOMEN; JOB; CITIZENSHIP; COUNTRIES;
   DEMANDS; BALANCE; MEN
AB The aim of this article is to deepen the understanding of work-family conflict and the impact of social policies by integrating the theoretical perspectives of role conflict and role expansion. First, we present a theoretical model identifying different mechanisms through which policy may affect both role conflict and role expansion, with a particular focus on dual-earner policies. Second, we examine some of its implications, using data from the European Social Survey comprising 10,950 employees in 15 countries. In contrast to traditional theories presenting conflict and expansion as mutually exclusive, we find that work-family conflict and experiences of role expansion, measured with indicators of life satisfaction and psychological well being, may go hand in hand. The results also indicate that such a balance is more common in countries with dual-earner policies than in other countries. Women committing as strongly to work as men experience more work-family conflict, but also high levels of well being and satisfaction. The findings largely support our theoretical arguments and imply that future research should examine the conflict-expansion nexus rather than focussing on either of the two. In this context, both gender and policy need to be considered.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 179
EP 195
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0958928710364431
GA 616SX
UT WOS:000279230500001
ER

PT J
AU Hammerling, E
   Ludwig, C
   Wendel, C
AF Haemmerling, Ellen
   Ludwig, Claudia
   Wendel, Claudia
TI Satisfaction with life in partners of chronically brain injured
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NEUROPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z NEUROPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Wendel, Claudia] Hsch Magdeburg Stendal FH, Klin Neuropsychol, D-39576 Stendal, Germany.
   [Haemmerling, Ellen] Tech Univ Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
RP Wendel, C, Hsch Magdeburg Stendal FH, Klin Neuropsychol, Standort Stendal Osterburger Str 25, D-39576 Stendal, Germany.
EM claudia.wendel@hs-magdeburg.de
DE rehabilitation; relatives; chronic brain injury; satisfaction with life;
   burden; personality change
ID SEVERE HEAD-INJURY; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; SELF-CONCEPT; STROKE;
   REHABILITATION; RELATIVES; DISTRESS; QUALITY; BURDEN; NEEDS
AB Based on a conceptual model of caregiver's stress (Pearlin et al.,.1990), this study examined the satisfaction with life in 67 partners of chronically brain injured individuals and their psychological as well as care-related burden. Especially the perceived changes of the brain injured persons' attributes, were examined. Almost all participants (95%) reported significant negative changes in their brain injured partner. The healthy partners showed a decreased satisfaction with life. The more participants were satisfied with their social support, the higher their satisfaction with life. Most of the variance in satisfaction
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NR 54
TC 3
BP 223
EP 233
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1024/1016-264X.19.4.223
GA 385OP
UT WOS:000261823800003
ER

PT J
AU Taheri, MA
   Biriya, A
AF Taheri, Mohammad Ali
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SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELING AND GUIDANCE, WCPCG-2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Taheri, Mohammad Ali; Biriya, Amin] Assoc Faradarmani & Psymentol, Tehran 146651157, Iran.
EM mataheri2011@gmail.com
DE Psymentology; psyche; complementary and alternative medicine;
   Interuniversal Consciousness; human software; Interuniversalism; lift
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   Emotional Psyche; positive & negative phase
AB Being categorized amidst other fields in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) of Iran, and concerning the Mind-psychology of mankind, "Psymentology" ['Psyche' + 'Mental' + 'Logy'] or "Interuniversal Mind-Psychology" has an Interuniversalist perspective with a totally holistic way of viewing the human being. Mind (Zehn) and psyche each are dealt as separate concepts in Psymentology, each comprising a specific part of an individual. This subject tries to alleviate mental and psychological disorders."Psyche" is the part of human existence which detects and manifests human feelings. After the mind deduces and perceives internal & external events, the Psyche becomes involved and based on its own predefined programs and learnt criteria, transliterates each mental perception into the language of emotions, bringing about a sense of grief, rapture, fear, resentment, repulsion, happiness, misery, pride, hope, disappointment, disgrace, and so on. The Psyche is divided into two sections "Instinctive Psyche" and "Emotional Psyche". (c) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 1651
EP 1659
PY 2013
VL 84
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.009
GA BGS47
UT WOS:000323984200309
ER

PT S
AU Karaoglu, N
   Pekcan, S
   Yilmaz, S
AF Karaoglu, Nazan
   Pekcan, Sevgi
   Yilmaz, Savas
TI Are Problem Based Scenarios Supporting the Positive Affect and Empathy
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SO WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY 2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Karaoglu, Nazan] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Med Educ & Informat Dept, Meram Fac Med, TR-42080 Konya, Turkey.
EM drnkaraoglu@gmail.com
DE PANAS; Empathy; Education; Medical; Preclinical; Problem Based Learning
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; BUILD THEORY; EXPECTATIONS; PROFESSIONALISM;
   COMMUNICATION; KNOWLEDGE; EMOTIONS; SCHOOL; DESIRE; HEART
AB This cross-sectional study aims to determine the effect of a Problem Based Learning (PBL) scenario on positive-negative affects and empathic tendency of first year medical students. The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Empathic Tendency Scale (ETS) was applied before and after the PBL sessions. The PA, NA and ETS Scale scores in pre and post tests were 30.29 +/- 7.50 and 32.04 +/- 6.50 (p=0.02); 18.03 +/- 5.94 and 17.31 +/- 6.36 (p=0.38), and 69.06 +/- 9.28 and 69.21 +/- 9.04 (p=0.81), respectively. This scenario significantly increased positive affect of medical students. There was also an increase in empathic tendency and a decrease in negative affect of males. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 101
EP 107
PY 2013
VL 82
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.231
GA BHR43
UT WOS:000326472800015
ER

PT J
AU Cini, F
   Kruger, S
   Ellis, S
AF Cini, Francesca
   Kruger, Stefan
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SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cini, Francesca; Kruger, Stefan] NW Univ Potchefstroom Campus, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
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RP Cini, F, NW Univ Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X6001, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM 23261013@nwu.ac.za; stefan.kruger@nwu.ac.za; suria.ellis@nwu.ac.za
DE Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations; Self-regulatory styles; Subjective
   well-being; National parks; Structural equation model
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; PERCEIVED COMPETENCE; HIERARCHICAL MODEL;
   AUTONOMY; QUALITY; LEISURE; CHILDREN; INTERNALIZATION; PREFERENCES;
   SUPPORT
AB According to the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) (Deci and Ryan 1985), intrinsic and extrinsic motivations can be differentiated with levels along a continuum representing distinct self-regulatory styles for behavior. Behavioral regulations consider different degrees to which they represent autonomous or self-determined functioning and specifically intrinsic motivations are characterized by the highest level of self-determination. Past research into the SDT has highlighted correlations between reasons with high levels of autonomy or self-determination for engaging in a particular behavior and enhanced Subjective Well-Being (SWB), as well as positive behavioral outcomes. Little is known about the relationship between visitors' reasons for visiting a national park, associated self-regulatory styles and their self-appraisals of SWB. Therefore, the present research investigates the relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic motivations for visiting the Kruger National Park (KNP), associated self-regulatory styles and self-evaluations of SWB among 389 overnight visitors. A structural equation model (SEM) is proposed to examine both the cognitive (life satisfaction) and affective (positive and negative feelings) components of SWB in association to motivations with different degrees of self-determination. Reflecting previous research, the results show that overnight visitors who are more intrinsically motivated have higher life satisfaction levels, higher positive feelings and lower negative feelings. In contrast, overnight visitors who are less intrinsically motivated have lower life satisfaction levels, lower positive feelings and higher negative feeling. The practical implications of these findings are highlighted.
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NR 78
TC 0
BP 45
EP 61
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11482-012-9173-y
GA 081ZV
UT WOS:000314362400003
ER

PT J
AU Lee, JK
AF Lee, James K.
TI HAPPINESS AND WISDOM: AUGUSTINE'S EARLY THEOLOGY OF EDUCATION
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J9 RELIG STUD REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Lee, James K.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
RP Lee, JK, So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
CR TOPPING RNS, 2012, HAPPINESS WISDOM AUG
NR 1
TC 0
BP 276
EP 276
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 39
IS 4
GA 270UP
UT WOS:000328344700136
ER

PT J
AU CROCKER, PRE
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AF CROCKER, PRE
   GRAHAM, TR
TI COPING BY COMPETITIVE ATHLETES WITH PERFORMANCE STRESS - GENDER
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SO SPORT PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP CROCKER, PRE, UNIV SASKATCHEWAN,COLL PHYS EDUC,SASKATOON,SK S7N 0W0,CANADA.
ID CHAMPION FIGURE SKATERS; EMOTION; STRATEGIES; APPRAISAL
AB This study evaluated patterns of coping, relationships between coping and negative and positive affect, and gender differences in coping and affect in competitive athletes. A sample of 235 female and male athletes reported recent stressful performance situations and indicated appraisals related to performance goals, coping, and affective responses. Lack of goal attainment (goal incongruence) was used as a measure of stress. Group means for coping indicated that athletes primarily used strategies such as increasing effort, planning, suppressing competing activities, active coping, and self-blame. Females used higher levels of seeking social support for emotional reasons and increasing effort to manage goal frustration. Males experienced higher levels of positive affect. For positive affect, regression analysis found a significant five-variable solution (R(2) = .31). For negative affect, there was also a significant five-variable solution (R(2) = .38). The gender differences were not congruent with views that males would use higher levels of problem-focused coping.
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NR 33
TC 72
BP 325
EP 338
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 3
GA RT507
UT WOS:A1995RT50700007
ER

PT J
AU Buffon, V
AF Buffon, V
TI Philosophers and theologians on happiness - An analysis of early Latin
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SO LAVAL THEOLOGIQUE ET PHILOSOPHIQUE
J9 LAVAL THEOL PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Laval, Fac Philosophie, Laval, PQ, Canada.
RP Buffon, V, Univ Laval, Fac Philosophie, Laval, PQ, Canada.
AB Before 1250, even with a statutorily restricted field of research, the Arts masters of Paris included in their teaching a certain number of philosophical disciplines. Courses imposed on Arts masters included ethics, using Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Commenting on this text, Arts masters would interpret it and teach their own doctrine of "happiness", involving concepts not always in agreement with those of the theologians. Taking into account the controversial context of the University of Paris, we focus in this paper on the opinions of Arts masters in both their differences and their agreements with the theologians, regarding the concept of happiness.
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NR 44
TC 6
BP 449
EP 476
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 60
IS 3
GA 905PN
UT WOS:000227581500003
ER

PT J
AU Al Nima, A
   Rosenberg, P
   Archer, T
   Garcia, D
AF Al Nima, Ali
   Rosenberg, Patricia
   Archer, Trevor
   Garcia, Danilo
TI Anxiety, Affect, Self-Esteem, and Stress: Mediation and Moderation
   Effects on Depression
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Al Nima, Ali; Archer, Trevor] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40020 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Al Nima, Ali; Rosenberg, Patricia; Archer, Trevor; Garcia, Danilo] Univ Gothenburg, Network Empowerment & Well Being, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Archer, Trevor] Linneaus Univ, Dept Psychol Educ & Sport Sci, Kalmar, Sweden.
   [Garcia, Danilo] Univ Gothenburg, Ctr Eth Law & Mental Hlth CELAM, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Garcia, Danilo] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Garcia, D, Univ Gothenburg, Network Empowerment & Well Being, Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM danilo.garcia@euromail.se
ID HOSPITAL ANXIETY; COGNITIVE VULNERABILITY; PERCEIVED STRESS; SCALE;
   ADOLESCENTS; SCIENCE; HEALTH; MODEL
AB Background: Mediation analysis investigates whether a variable (i.e., mediator) changes in regard to an independent variable, in turn, affecting a dependent variable. Moderation analysis, on the other hand, investigates whether the statistical interaction between independent variables predict a dependent variable. Although this difference between these two types of analysis is explicit in current literature, there is still confusion with regard to the mediating and moderating effects of different variables on depression. The purpose of this study was to assess the mediating and moderating effects of anxiety, stress, positive affect, and negative affect on depression.
   Methods: Two hundred and two university students (males = 93, females = 113) completed questionnaires assessing anxiety, stress, self-esteem, positive and negative affect, and depression. Mediation and moderation analyses were conducted using techniques based on standard multiple regression and hierarchical regression analyses.
   Main Findings: The results indicated that (i) anxiety partially mediated the effects of both stress and self-esteem upon depression, (ii) that stress partially mediated the effects of anxiety and positive affect upon depression, (iii) that stress completely mediated the effects of self-esteem on depression, and (iv) that there was a significant interaction between stress and negative affect, and between positive affect and negative affect upon depression.
   Conclusion: The study highlights different research questions that can be investigated depending on whether researchers decide to use the same variables as mediators and/or moderators.
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NR 51
TC 0
AR e73265
PY 2013
PD SEP 9
VL 8
IS 9
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0073265
GA 244QV
UT WOS:000326405300059
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI MAN - HIS LIFE HIS EDUCATION, HIS HAPPINESS - MELLO,AD
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J9 PEABODY J EDUC
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 119
EP 119
PY 1956
VL 34
IS 2
GA CEX13
UT WOS:A1956CEX1300119
ER

PT J
AU Pomfret, G
AF Pomfret, G
TI Mountaineering adventure tourists: a conceptual framework for research
SO TOURISM MANAGEMENT
J9 TOURISM MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sheffield Hallam Univ, Ctr Tourism & Cultural Change, Sheffield S1 1WB, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Pomfret, G, Sheffield Hallam Univ, Ctr Tourism & Cultural Change, Room 1127,Owen Bldg City Campus,Pond St, Sheffield S1 1WB, S Yorkshire, England.
EM g.c.pomfret@shu.ac.uk
ID SENSATION SEEKING; PEAK EXPERIENCES; RISK; RECREATION; CLIMBERS; SCALE;
   PARTICIPANTS; PERSONALITY; SUPPORT; SPORTS
AB Mountaineering has emerged as a popular form of adventure tourism, yet there is scant research that develops an understanding of its participants. This paper contributes to a theoretical understanding of mountaineer adventure tourists by evaluating previous work on mountaineering, mountaineers, adventure, recreation and tourism. It uses this to develop a conceptual framework to examine mountaineer adventure tourists, the key influences on their participation in mountaineering and their actual experiences during involvement. In this framework a number of influences encourage participation. Push elements (Ann. Tourism Res. 4(4) (1977) 184), including risk (J. Leisure Res. 17(3) (1985) 241; Leisure Today 49(4) (1978) 7; J. Phys. Educ. Recreation 19(4) (1978) 27) and mastery (KYKLOS 52(3) (1999) 315), are influential. Pull elements (Ann. Tourism Res. 4(4) (1977) 184), including the natural mountain environment and mountain conditions are also significant. Other influences are personality attributes such as sensation seeking (Sensational Seeking: Beyond the Optimal Level of Arousal, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1979) and lifestyle factors, including previous mountaineering experience (J. Leisure Res. 17(3) (1985) 241). These components combine to influence people's perception of adventure. During participation, mountaineer adventure tourists experience contrasting emotions, a core element of adventure (Adventure Tourism: The New Frontier, Butterworth-Heinemann, London, 2003). They can also experience flow (The Psychology of Happiness, Rider, 1992) and peak experience (The Farther Reaches of Human Nature, Penguin, Baltimore, MD, 1976). How tourists experience mountaineering, and the emotional states encountered throughout this activity, result from the combined influences that originally encouraged them to participate. The framework differs from previous studies on mountaineering (e.g. Int. J. Sports Psychol. 27 (1996) 308; J. Leisure Res. 17(3) (1985) 241; Pers. Indiv. Differ. 25(6) (1998) 1063; KYKLOS 52(3) (1999) 315) in that it recognises the inter-relatedness of the influences on mountaineering participation, acknowledges the convergence of tourism and recreation in an adventure setting, and emphasises the importance of investigating mountaineers during their actual participation. Discussion of the framework's value to mountaineering tourism providers is presented, and suggestions are made for further study in this under-researched field. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 70
TC 35
BP 113
EP 123
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.tourman.2004.08.003
GA 994IB
UT WOS:000234023700010
ER

PT J
AU Di Tella, R
   Galiani, S
   Schargrodsky, E
AF Di Tella, Rafael
   Galiani, Sebastian
   Schargrodsky, Ernesto
TI The formation of beliefs: Evidence from the allocation of land titles to
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SO QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
J9 Q J ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Sch Business, Boston, MA USA.
   Washington Univ, St Louis, MO USA.
   Univ Torcuato Di Tella, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
RP Di Tella, R, Harvard Sch Business, Boston, MA USA.
ID PROPERTY-RIGHTS; REDISTRIBUTIVE POLITICS; ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT;
   SOCIAL-MOBILITY; INSTITUTIONS; PRIVATIZATION; CONSEQUENCES; PREFERENCES;
   INCENTIVES; FAIRNESS
AB We study the formation of beliefs in a squatter settlement in the outskirts of Buenos Aires exploiting a natural experiment that induced an allocation of property rights that is exogenous to the characteristics of the squatters. There are significant differences in the beliefs that squatters with and without land titles declare to hold. Lucky squatters who end up with legal titles report beliefs closer to those that favor the workings of a free market. Examples include materialist and individualist beliefs (such as the belief that money is important for happiness or the belief that one can be successful without the support of a large group). The effects appear large. The value of a (generated) index of "market" beliefs is 20 percent higher for titled squatters than for untitled squatters, in spite of leading other-wise similar lives. Moreover, the effect is sufficiently large so as to make the beliefs of the squatters with legal titles broadly comparable to those of the general Buenos Aires population, in spite of the large differences in the lives they lead.
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NR 78
TC 35
BP 209
EP 241
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 122
IS 1
GA 135US
UT WOS:000244180000006
ER

PT J
AU Tan, TX
   Jordan-Arthur, B
AF Tan, Tony Xing
   Jordan-Arthur, Brittany
TI Adopted Chinese girls come of age: Feelings about adoption, ethnic
   identity, academic functioning, and global self-esteem
SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tan, Tony Xing] Univ S Florida, Coll Educ, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Jordan-Arthur, Brittany] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Tan, TX, Univ S Florida, Coll Educ, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM tan@usf.edu
DE Feelings about adoption; Ethnic identity; Ethnic marginality; Academic
   functioning; Global self-esteem; Adopted Chinese girls
ID BEHAVIORAL-ADJUSTMENT; INTERNATIONAL ADOPTEES; TRANSRACIAL ADOPTEES;
   SOCIAL-SKILLS; ADOLESCENTS; METAANALYSIS; PERFORMANCE; CHILDREN;
   OUTCOMES; RATINGS
AB Developmentally salient constructs (e.g., adoption, ethnicity and competence) play important roles in transracial adoptees' self-esteem during adolescence. Understanding how adoptees' feelings about adoption, ethnic socialization and academic functioning are related to their self-esteem may help foster resilience in this population. The current study included 234 adopted Chinese youth (95.7% female; Mean age: 13.6 years), 97.4% of whom were raised in families where one or both parents were White. The adoptees' feelings about adoption was assessed with the Adoption Dynamics Questionnaire (ADQ), their ethnic socialization was assessed with the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) and the Ethnic Marginality subscale from the Belongingness and Ethnic Identity scale, their academic functioning was assessed with the Academic Functioning subscale adapted from the Social Skills Rating System (SSRS), and finally their global self-esteem was assessed with the Rosenberg Self-esteem scale (RSE). Simple correlations showed that scores of all scales were significantly correlated with global self-esteem score. Analyses of variance (ANOVAs) showed that the ethnic labels that the adoptees used to describe their ethnicity did not differentiate their global self-esteem scores. Regression analyses revealed that positive affect towards adoption, ethnic identity affirmation, ethnic marginality, academic functioning, and an interaction between positive affect towards adoption and ethnic marginality significantly predicted global self-esteem (R-2=36.45%). (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 1500
EP 1508
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 34
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.04.001
GA 966XG
UT WOS:000305870100012
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
   Diener, E
AF Lucas, RE
   Diener, E
TI Understanding extraverts' enjoyment of social situations: The importance
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Lucas, RE, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   PERSONALITY; BIG-5; EXTROVERSION; CONGRUENCE; CIRCUMPLEX; VALIDATION;
   HAPPINESS
AB Extraversion is a broad, multifaceted trait, yet researchers are still unsure of its defining characteristics. One possibility is that the essential feature of extraversion is the tendency to enjoy social situations. An alternative possibility is that extraversion represents sensitivity to rewards and the tendency to experience pleasant affect. In three studies, participants rated situations that varied on two dimensions: (a) whether they were social or nonsocial and (b) whether they were very pleasant, moderately pleasant, moderately unpleasant, or very unpleasant. Extraverts only rated social situations more positively than introverts did when the situations were pleasant, and extraverts also rated nonsocial situations more positively than introverts did if the situations were pleasant. Thus, the pleasantness of situations was more important than whether they were social or nonsocial. in determining extraverts' and introverts' enjoyment.
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NR 47
TC 64
BP 343
EP 356
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.81.2.343
GA 469PJ
UT WOS:000170823800013
ER

PT J
AU Schjoedt, L
   Shaver, KG
AF Schjoedt, Leon
   Shaver, Kelly G.
TI Deciding on an entrepreneurial career: A test of the pull and push
   hypotheses using the panel study of entrepreneurial dynamics data
SO ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE
J9 ENTREP THEORY PRACT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Illinois State Univ, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
   Extrepreneurial Studies Coll, Charleston, SC USA.
RP Schjoedt, L, Illinois State Univ, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
EM leon.schjoedt@ilstu.edu
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; SELF-EMPLOYMENT; DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; WORK; ATTITUDES; DISSATISFACTION; SCALES
AB The Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics data were used to analyze if the potential for increased life satisfaction pulls or job dissatisfaction pushes individuals toward an entrepreneurial career. For life satisfaction, we found no significant mean differences between nascent entrepreneurs and the comparison group, whereas for job satisfaction, we found a significantly higher mean for the nascent entrepreneurs than for the comparison group. As these results show little about nascent entrepreneurs being pulled into an entrepreneurial career, the results have to be taken as strong evidence against nascent entrepreneurs being pushed toward an entrepreneurial career due to low job satisfaction in their preentrepreneurial employment.
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NR 66
TC 21
BP 733
EP 752
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00197.x
GA 203GF
UT WOS:000248962400004
ER

PT J
AU Willis, MS
   Esqueda, CW
   Schacht, RN
AF Willis, Mary S.
   Esqueda, Cynthia Willis
   Schacht, Ryan N.
TI Social perceptions of individuals missing upper front teeth
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Willis, Mary S.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Anthropol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
   [Schacht, Ryan N.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Willis, MS, Univ Nebraska, Dept Anthropol, 928 Oldfather Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM mwillis2@unl.edu
ID DENTAL APPEARANCE; FACIAL ATTRACTIVENESS; YOUNG-ADULTS; DENTOFACIAL
   APPEARANCE; SATISFACTION; MALOCCLUSION; MEANINGS; INCISOR
AB Although it is assumed that there are negative social consequences for individuals missing visible front teeth, no study of the way in which edentulous individuals were perceived in a social context and the potential social repercussions could be located. This initial study concerned college students' perceptions of individuals missing visible upper front teeth. 200 volunteers, 19 to 50 years of age (M=20.6, SD=4.4), rated five photographs depicting tooth presence or absence, from a full dentition to missing as many as four upper front teeth, on social traits including attractiveness, health status, educational attainment, satisfaction with life, active social life, aggressiveness, intelligence, trustworthiness, amount of caring, friendship, dating, and likelihood to live as a neighbor. Analysis suggested a person missing visible teeth was more negatively perceived on all social traits than a person with full dentition. Results were strongest when students were proposed to be linked to the edentulous individual in a personal way, i.e., dating or living as neighbor. Men and women agreed on perceptions of social traits and dentition condition. These results suggest the presence of strong Western cultural values, whereby those who are missing teeth may experience significant barriers to personal and social success.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 423
EP 435
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 106
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PMS.106.2.423-435
GA 301HB
UT WOS:000255885900006
ER

PT J
AU Cardenas, DA
   Topolski, TA
   White, CJ
   McLaughlin, JF
   Walker, WO
AF Cardenas, Diana A.
   Topolski, Tari A.
   White, Catherine J.
   McLaughlin, John F.
   Walker, William O.
TI Sexual functioning in adolescents and young adults with spina bifida
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cardenas, Diana A.] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
   [Topolski, Tari A.; White, Catherine J.] Univ Washington, Dept Hlth Serv, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [McLaughlin, John F.; Walker, William O.] Univ Washington, Dept Pediat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Cardenas, DA, Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, 1120 NW 14th St,Rm 958,C-206, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
EM dcardenas@med.miami.edu
DE hydrocephalus; myelomeningocele; rehabilitation; sex behavior; sex
   education; spina bifida
ID LIFE SCALE; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; QUALITY; MEN
AB Objective: To assess sexual education and sexual functioning in adolescents and young adults with spina bifida.
   Design: Survey, inception cohort.
   Setting: The community.
   Participants: A cohort of adolescents and young adults (N= 121; range, 15-35y; 58% women) enrolled in a longitudinal pediatric database.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Questions on sexual function, reproductive function, bladder and bowel continence, the Perceived Quality of Life Scale, and the Satisfaction With Life Scale.
   Results: Almost all adolescents and young adults with spina bifida in our study received sexual education at school, less at home, or by physicians. Twenty-five percent of men and 68% of women were informed about reproductive function by their physicians. Participants who reported that they smoked were 10 times more likely to report being sexually active and women were 2.3 times more likely to be sexually active than men. Hydrocephalus was a significant predictor of sexual activity among women but not men. Participants with urinary incontinence were less likely to be sexually active. Women without hydrocephalus were significantly more satisfied with life than women with hydrocephalus.
   Conclusions: Adolescents and young adults with spina bifida in this sample were only slightly satisfied with life and sexual activity was only associated with life satisfaction among women. Dissatisfaction with life often leads to engagement in health-risk behaviors, which may, in part, account for the association between sexual activity and smoking behavior observed in these data. Further studies of health risk behaviors among youth with spina bifida are warranted and interventions aimed at reducing health risk behaviors among adolescents and young adults should specifically include spina bifida as a target group.
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NR 12
TC 15
BP 31
EP 35
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 89
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.124
GA 249LB
UT WOS:000252228600006
ER

PT J
AU Simunic, A
   Gregov, L
AF Simunic, Ana
   Gregov, Ljiljana
TI CONFLICT BETWEEN WORK AND FAMILY ROLES AND SATISFACTION AMONG NURSES IN
   DIFFERENT SHIFT SYSTEMS IN CROATIA: A QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY
SO ARHIV ZA HIGIJENU RADA I TOKSIKOLOGIJU
J9 ARH HIG RADA TOKSIKO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simunic, Ana; Gregov, Ljiljana] Univ Zadar, Dept Psychol, Zadar, Croatia.
RP Simunic, A, Univ Zadar, Dept Psychol, Obala Kralja Petra Kresimira IV 2, Zadar, Croatia.
EM asimunic@unizd.hr
DE family satisfaction; job satisfaction; life satisfaction; nursing;
   shiftwork; work-family conflict
ID SLEEP-WAKEFULNESS; SCHEDULE-CONTROL; RISK-FACTORS; LIFE-STYLE; HEALTH;
   INTERFACE; OUTCOMES; ANTECEDENTS; EMPLOYEES; ROTATION
AB The objective of this study was to examine the perception of conflict between work and family roles and job, family, and life satisfaction among nurses in Croatia. One hundred and twenty-nine nurses (married mothers) working in hospitals in Zadar, Sibenik, and Split were divided in four groups according to their worktime schedule. The participants completed a survey, which included a set of sociodemographic-type questions, questions about the level and allocation of family responsibilities between spouses, and scales measuring the perceived negative effects of worktime, psychological demands of the work, work-family conflict, and semantic differential scales for measuring the affective and cognitive-evaluative component of job, family, and life satisfaction. This was the first study in Croatia to deal with work-family conflict among nurses or workers with different shift systems. The results of this study indicate that nurses working morning shifts only experienced less conflict between work and family than other groups of nurses, who worked the morning, afternoon, and the night shift. The cognitive-evaluative component of job satisfaction was the highest among morning shift nurses and the lowest in nurses who worked 12-hour shifts, while the affective component of life satisfaction was the lowest in nurses working irregular and backward rotated shifts. These results confirm that shiftwork makes the work-family role conflict even worse. They also support the view that the type of shift rotation matters.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 189
EP 197
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 63
IS 2
DI 10.2478/10004-1254-63-2012-2159
GA 969FB
UT WOS:000306040000011
ER

PT J
AU Traynor, M
AF Traynor, M
TI The pursuit of happiness
SO VANDERBILT LAW REVIEW
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LA English
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C1 Cooley Godward LLP, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Traynor, M, Cooley Godward LLP, San Francisco, CA USA.
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NR 10
TC 2
BP 1025
EP 1031
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 52
IS 4
GA 214XL
UT WOS:000081352800009
ER

PT J
AU Millner, UC
AF Millner, Uma Chandrika
TI Positive Psychology: The Science of Happiness and Human Strengths
SO PSYCHIATRIC REHABILITATION JOURNAL
J9 PSYCHIATR REHABIL J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Millner, Uma Chandrika] Boston Univ, Ctr Psychiat Rehabil Boston, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Millner, UC, Boston Univ, Ctr Psychiat Rehabil Boston, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM umillner@bu.edu
CR Carr A., 2011, POSITIVE PSYCHOL SCI
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 355
EP 356
PY 2012
PD SPR
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.2975/35.4.2012.355.358
GA 928GN
UT WOS:000302971300013
ER

PT J
AU Kilian, R
   Lindenbach, I
   Lobig, U
   Uhle, M
   Petscheleit, A
   Angermeyer, MC
AF Kilian, R
   Lindenbach, I
   Lobig, U
   Uhle, M
   Petscheleit, A
   Angermeyer, MC
TI Indicators of empowerment and disempowerment in the subjective
   evaluation of the psychiatric treatment process by persons with severe
   and persistent mental illness: a qualitative and quantitative analysis
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leipzig, Dept Psychiat, D-04317 Leipzig, Germany.
   Hosp Psychiat, Altenburg, Germany.
   Univ Leipzig, Dept Psychotherapy & Psychosomat Med, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Kilian, R, Univ Leipzig, Psychiat Klin & Poliklin, Johannisallee 20, D-04317 Leipzig, Germany.
EM kilr@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
DE empowerment; psychiatry; schizophrenia; qualitative analysis;
   homogeneity analysis; Germany
ID EX-PATIENT MOVEMENT; CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT; HEALTH-SERVICES;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT; OUTPATIENT CLINICS; SATISFACTION; PEOPLE;
   SCALE; PARTICIPATION; DISABILITIES
AB Empowerment and disempowerment is studied in terms of the way persons with long and persistent schizophrenia evaluate their psychiatric outpatient treatment. One hundred persons with the diagnosis of schizophrenia (ICD-10 F 20.0) were interviewed about their perceptions and evaluation of the treatment process by means of problem-focused interviews. Transcribed interviews were subjected to qualitative content analysis. Relationships among the categories of the qualitative content analysis were analyzed by means of a homogeneity analysis. The latent dimension extracted by the homogeneity analysis could be interpreted as a quantitative measure of an empowered or a disempowered perception of the treatment process. As a result of the qualitative content analysis it was found that a majority of participants tend to describe their treatment as reduced to drug treatment and that they tend to notice only positive medication effects rather than mixed medication effects or positive effects of conversation and that they feel helpless or indifferent rather than actively involved in the treatment process. The impact of socio-demographic, clinical, and treatment characteristics on the participants' location on a latent dimension called "empowerment" was examined by means of multiple regression analysis. General life satisfaction, negative symptoms and getting depot medication were positively associated with a more disempowered perception of the treatment process whereas positive symptoms, getting antidepressant medication and being treated in an outpatient clinic instead of a private practice were associated with a more empowered perception. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 80
TC 9
BP 1127
EP 1142
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 57
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00490-2
GA 708WF
UT WOS:000184592500015
ER

PT J
AU Tagharrobi, Z
   Tagharrobi, L
   Sharifi, KH
   Sooky, Z
AF Tagharrobi, Z.
   Tagharrobi, L.
   Sharifi, K. H.
   Sooky, Z.
TI Psychometric evaluation of the satisfaction index-z in Iranian elderly
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Tagharrobi, Z.; Tagharrobi, L.; Sharifi, K. H.] Kashan Univ Med Sci & Hlth Serv, Dept Nursing, Nursing & Midwifery Fac, Kashan, Iran.
   [Sooky, Z.] Kashan Univ Med Sci & Hlth Serv, Midwifery Dept, Nursing & Midwifery Fac, Kashan, Iran.
DE life satisfaction index-Z; validity; reliability; Geriatric
NR 0
TC 0
BP S399
EP S400
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 23
DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.01.1382
GA 288LL
UT WOS:000254987801657
ER

PT J
AU Garrido, S
   Mendez, I
   Abellan, JM
AF Garrido, Silvia
   Mendez, Ildefonso
   Abellan, Jose-Maria
TI Analysing the Simultaneous Relationship Between Life Satisfaction and
   Health-Related Quality of Life
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
AB This paper aims to examine whether life satisfaction and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are simultaneously related, as well as to quantify the bias that occurs if simultaneity is not accounted for. The study sample consisted of 870 respondents, representative of the Spanish adult general population. Using a simultaneous equations system -with the satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) and the SF-6D index as outcome variables-, we found a simultaneous association between life satisfaction and HRQoL, although this relationship is heterogeneous in individual characteristics such as age and sex. More important, the fact of estimating the relationship between life satisfaction and HRQoL under a unidirectional approach severely underestimates the effect of life satisfaction on HRQoL and, to a lesser degree, the reverse direction effect. In consequence, policy decisions intended to improve satisfaction with life or HRQoL can be wrong if they rely on unidirectional estimates. Another relevant implication of this research is that, as a result of the simultaneous relationship between life satisfaction and HRQoL, not only health interventions may increase satisfaction with life, but also policies that improve life satisfaction can lead to positive side effects on HRQoL.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1813
EP 1838
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9411-x
UT WOS:000327407200010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU MOORE, KA
   GLEI, D
AF MOORE, KA
   GLEI, D
TI TAKING THE PLUNGE - AN EXAMINATION OF POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT RESEARCH
J9 J ADOLESCENT RES
LA English
DT Article
RP MOORE, KA, CHILD TRENDS INC,4301 CONNECTICUT AVE NW 100,WASHINGTON,DC 20008, USA.
ID ADOLESCENCE; PREGNANCY; BEHAVIOR; FAMILY
AB Most research on adolescent development focuses on specific problem behaviors, whereas few studies examine the avoidance of multiple forms of risk taking or the determinants of positive development. This article develops two measures designed to address this lack: (a) a ''Missteps Scale'' in which multiple forms of risk taking are assessed through the adolescent years, and (b) a ''Positive Well-Being index'' that includes multiple measures of positive development, ranging from satisfaction with life to community involvement. Demographic, family school, and neighborhood characteristics were included in multivariate models estimated on the National Survey of Children. Results indicate that youth who experience fewer family disruptions, who are closer with their parents, whose parents are better educated, and who had fewer behavior problems in elementary school were at lower risk of a misstep and enjoyed greater well-being net of other variables; whereas children in high-poverty neighborhoods experienced lower well-being and higher misstep hazards. Black youth scored higher on the well-being scale because of their greater religiosity and concern for correcting social inequalities.
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NR 37
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EP 40
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PD JAN
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0743554895101003
GA QY476
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ER

PT J
AU O'Leary, KJ
   Williams, MV
AF O'Leary, Kevin J.
   Williams, Mark V.
TI The Evolution and Future of Hospital Medicine
SO MOUNT SINAI JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
J9 MT SINAI J MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [O'Leary, Kevin J.; Williams, Mark V.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Div Hosp Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP O'Leary, KJ, Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Div Hosp Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM koleary@nmff.org
DE hospitalists; hospital medicine; healthcare systems; medical history
ID PATIENTS AFTER-DISCHARGE; LENGTH-OF-STAY; UNITED-STATES;
   INTERNAL-MEDICINE; NATIONAL SURVEY; ADVERSE EVENTS; OPERATING-ROOM;
   CARE; PHYSICIANS; SERVICE
AB Hospitalists practice hospital medicine, which represents the fastest growing medical Speciality in the history of American medicine. Initially fueled by research demonstrating reductions in lengths of stay and hospital costs, the hospitalist movement has continued to gather momentum as a response to residency work hour revisions, patient flow challenges in hospitals, and a growing national focus on patient safety. Hospitalists have expanded the clinical services they provide to include coverage of the critically ill, palliative care, and Surgical co-management. Hospitalists increasingly participate in nonclinical activities as well, including teaching, research, quality improvement, and clinical informatics.
   Challenges remain for this new field of medicine and present Opportunities for research and innovation. Work life satisfaction may be enhanced by efforts to optimize workload and redesign care delivery models. Hospitalists may continue to demonstrate Value to stakeholders by leading efforts to improve quality of care, especially in areas such as inter-disciplinary communication and smoothing patients' transitions between care settings. Hospitalists should continue to take an active role in improving clinical efficiency and work with hospitals to fully leverage the capabilities of information and telecommunication systems. Looking to the future, hospitalists have exciting potential for a positive impact in a broad range of areas and lasting effect on healthcare delivery. Mt Sinai J Med 75:418-423, 2008. (C) 2008 Mount Sinai Scbool of Medicine
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NR 49
TC 6
BP 418
EP 423
PY 2008
PD SEP-OCT
VL 75
IS 5
DI 10.1002/msj.20078
GA 361RN
UT WOS:000260144900002
ER

PT J
AU Conley, RR
AF Conley, Robert R.
TI The Burden of Depressive Symptoms in People with Schizophrenia
SO PSYCHIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN N AM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Corp Ctr, US Med Div, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
RP Conley, RR, Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Corp Ctr, US Med Div, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
EM conley_robert@lilly.com
DE Schizophrenia; Depressive symptoms; Depression; Outcomes
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE SYNDROME; SUBSTANCE USE; SUICIDE; SCALE;
   OUTCOMES; TRIAL; MEDICATIONS; OUTPATIENTS; INSTRUMENT
AB People with schizophrenia and concurrent depressive symptoms have poorer long-term functional outcomes compared with the nondepressed. Their poorer quality of life, greater use of mental health services, and higher risk of involvement with law enforcement agencies underscore a need for special treatment interventions. Treatment of the nonpsychotic dimensions of schizophrenia is a critical part of recovery. In a 3-year study, the depressed cohort was significantly more likely than the nondepressed to use relapse-related mental health services (emergency psychiatric services, sessions with psychiatrists); to be a safety concern (violent, arrested, victimized, or suicidal); to have greater substance-related problems; and to report poorer life satisfaction, quality of life, mental functioning, family relationships, and medication adherence. Furthermore, changes in depressed status were associated with changes in functional outcomes.
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NR 60
TC 7
BP 853
EP +
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.psc.2009.09.001
GA 601KO
UT WOS:000278058200009
ER

PT J
AU D'Ambrosio, C
   Frick, JR
AF D'Ambrosio, Conchita
   Frick, Joachim R.
TI Income satisfaction and relative deprivation: An empirical link
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bocconi, Ist Econ Politica, I-20136 Milan, Italy.
   DIW Berlin, German Socioecon Panel Study SOEP, D-14191 Berlin, Germany.
RP D'Ambrosio, C, Univ Bocconi, Ist Econ Politica, Via Gobbi 5, I-20136 Milan, Italy.
EM conchita.dambrosio@unibocconi.it; jfrick@diw.de
DE relative deprivation; satisfaction; subjective well-being; SOEP
ID GINI COEFFICIENT; HAPPINESS; INDEXES
AB This paper explores the relationship between two well-established concepts of measuring individual well-being: the concept of happiness, i.e. self-reported level of satisfaction with income, and relative deprivation, i.e. the gaps between the individual's income and the incomes of all individuals richer than him. Operationalizing both concepts using micro panel data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we provide empirical evidence for subjective well-being depending more on relative deprivation than on absolute levels of income. This finding holds after controlling for other influential factors in a multivariate setting.
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NR 28
TC 20
BP 497
EP 519
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 81
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-0020-0
GA 151OO
UT WOS:000245300200002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Kramer, T
   Yucel-Aybat, O
   Lau-Gesk, L
AF Kramer, Thomas
   Yucel-Aybat, Ozge
   Lau-Gesk, Loraine
TI The effect of schadenfreude on choice of conventional versus
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kramer, Thomas] Univ S Carolina, Dept Mkt, Moore Sch Business, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Yucel-Aybat, Ozge] CUNY, Baruch Coll, New York, NY USA.
   [Lau-Gesk, Loraine] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
RP Kramer, T, Univ S Carolina, Dept Mkt, Moore Sch Business, 1705 Coll St, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM thomas.kramer@moore.sc.edu
DE Schadenfreude; Conventional versus unconventional options; Misfortune;
   Affect as information
ID DECISION-MAKING; OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; STATUS-QUO; JUDGMENTS; ENVY;
   SYMPATHY; RISK; DESERVINGNESS; DISTINCTION; INFORMATION
AB Others' choices that turn out badly often elicit schadenfreude; that is, feelings of malicious joy about the misfortunes of others. We examine the impact of experiencing schadenfreude when choosing between conventional and unconventional options. Results show that individuals are relatively more likely to choose compromise options and safe options when experiencing schadenfreude, in comparison to happiness and to sadness. In support of an affect-as-information mechanism underlying this effect, the influence of schadenfreude on choice is limited to situations in which decision-makers are unaware of the source of their affect. Our last study demonstrates that individuals interpret schadenfreude as information regarding which option they should choose: its experience heightens anticipation of unfavorable outcomes of their own choices. We end with a discussion of the theoretical and organizational implications of our research. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 140
EP 147
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 116
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2010.11.010
GA 816DS
UT WOS:000294579500012
ER

PT J
AU Papassotiropoulos, A
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AF Papassotiropoulos, A
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TI Subthreshold psychiatric disorders influence the subjective well-being
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Bonn, Dept Psychiat, D-53105 Bonn, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 353S
EP 353S
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 15
DI 10.1016/S0924-9338(00)94533-4
GA 380YG
UT WOS:000165731700472
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Diener, E
   Lucas, RE
AF Oishi, Shigehiro
   Diener, Ed
   Lucas, Richard E.
TI The Optimum Level of Well-Being Can People Be Too Happy?
SO PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PERSPECT PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
   [Lucas, Richard E.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM soishi@virginia.edu
AB Psychologists, self-help gurus, and parents all work to make their clients, friends, and children happier. Recent research indicates that happiness is functional and generally leads to success. However, most people are already above neutral in happiness, which raises the question of whether higher levels of happiness facilitate more effective functioning than do lower levels. Our analyses of large survey data and longitudinal data show that people who experience the highest levels of happiness are the most successful in terms of close relationships and volunteer work, but that those who experience slightly lower levels of happiness are the most successful in terms of income, education, and political participation. Once people are moderately happy, the most effective level of happiness appears to depend on the specific outcomes used to define success, as well as the resources that are available.
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BP 346
EP 360
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 2
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00048.x
GA V10FT
UT WOS:000207450600002
ER

PT J
AU Eid, M
   Langeheine, R
   Diener, E
AF Eid, M
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   Diener, E
TI Comparing typological structures across cultures by multigroup latent
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Koblenz Landau, Koblenz, Germany.
   Univ Kiel, Dept Educ & Psychol Methodol, Leibniz Inst Sci Educ, Kiel, Germany.
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RP Eid, M, Univ Koblenz Landau, Koblenz, Germany.
DE latent class analysis; measurement invariance; cross-cultural
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ID EMOTIONS; NORMS
AB The advantages of latent class analysis for cross-cultural research in psychology are discussed. The basic principles of multigroup latent class analysis are described and illustrated by an empirical study comparing satisfaction-with-life-domain profiles across two nations (China, United States). In particular, it is shown how various assumptions of measurement invariance across cultures can be tested statistically in the latent class framework.
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NR 24
TC 45
BP 195
EP 210
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0022022102250427
GA 647JQ
UT WOS:000181090000005
ER

PT J
AU Ram, R
AF Ram, Rati
TI Social Capital and Happiness: Additional Cross-Country Evidence
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ram, Rati] Illinois State Univ, Dept Econ, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
RP Ram, R, Illinois State Univ, Dept Econ, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
EM rram@ilstu.edu
DE Social capital; Generalized trust; Life satisfaction; Happiness
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INCOME INEQUALITY
AB Using several different samples, model specifications, and variable proxies, this study revisits the role of social capital in generating life satisfaction (happiness). The main outcome of the exercise is that the parameter for social capital (generalized trust) is extremely fragile, and most estimates show little significant role of social capital in generating happiness. Six additional points are noted. First, the role of income seems generally positive and significant. Second, there are marked parametric differences between high-income and low-income subgroups, but it is difficult to say whether social capital or income is more important in either group. Third, significance of income inequality and of inflation vary considerably across the models and the samples, but their association with happiness is generally weak. Fourth, two measures of happiness (life satisfaction) yield similar sets of estimates. Fifth, there is some indication that "transition" economies are marked by lower happiness while Latin American countries are generally happier. Last, a reasonable test indicates absence of any significant specification error and mitigates worries about possible endogeneities.
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NR 15
TC 9
BP 409
EP 418
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9148-3
GA 621PJ
UT WOS:000279592800002
ER

PT J
AU Storbeck, J
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AF Storbeck, J
   Clore, GL
TI With sadness comes accuracy; With happiness, false memory - Mood and the
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Storbeck, J, 102 Gilmer Hall,POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM storbeck@virginia.edu
ID VISUAL INFORMATION; RECALL; DISTINCTIVENESS; HAPPY; MODULATION;
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AB The Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm lures people to produce false memories. Two experiments examined whether induced positive or negative moods would influence this false memory effect. The affect-as-information hypothesis predicts that, on the one hand, positive affective cues experienced as task-relevant feedback encourage relational processing during encoding, which should enhance false memory effects. On the other hand, negative affective cues are hypothesized to encourage item-specific processing at encoding, which should discourage such effects. The results of Experiment 1 are consistent with these predictions: Individuals in negative moods were significantly less likely to show false memory effects than those in positive moods or those whose mood was not manipulated. Experiment 2 introduced inclusion instructions to investigate whether moods had their effects at encoding or retrieval. The results replicated the false memory finding of Experiment 1 and provide evidence that moods influence the accessibility of lures at encoding, rather than influencing monitoring at retrieval of whether lures were actually presented.
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NR 30
TC 126
BP 785
EP 791
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 16
IS 10
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01615.x
GA 967OQ
UT WOS:000232101200008
ER

PT J
AU Bakker, AB
   Demerouti, E
   Dollard, MF
AF Bakker, Arnold B.
   Demerouti, Evangelia
   Dollard, Maureen F.
TI How job demands affect partners' experience of exhaustion: Integrating
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bakker, Arnold B.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Demerouti, Evangelia] Univ Utrecht, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Dollard, Maureen F.] Univ S Australia, Work & Stress Res Grp, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
RP Bakker, AB, Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, Woudestein T12-47,POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM bakker@fsw.eur.nl
DE crossover; exhaustion; social undermining; work-family conflict
ID DIVISION-OF-LABOR; HOME INTERFERENCE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   STRESS; COUPLES; VARIABLES; BEHAVIOR; MODEL; ANTECEDENTS
AB This study among 168 couples of dual-earner parents uses insights from previous work-family conflict and crossover research to propose an integrative model delineating how job demands experienced by men and women carry over to the home domain. The authors hypothesized that for both men and women, job demands foster their own work-family conflict (WFC), which in turn contributes to their partners' home demands, family-work conflict (FWC), and exhaustion. In addition, they hypothesized that social undermining mediates the relationship between individuals' WFC and their partners' home demands. The results of structural equation modeling analyses provided strong support for the proposed model. The hypothesis that gender would moderate the model relationships was rejected. These findings integrate previous findings on work-family conflict and crossover theories and suggest fluid boundaries between the work and home domains.
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NR 71
TC 58
BP 901
EP 911
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 93
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.93.4.901
GA 326TB
UT WOS:000257680700014
ER

PT J
AU Kreutz, G
   Ott, U
   Teichmann, D
   Osawa, P
   Vaitl, D
AF Kreutz, Gunter
   Ott, Ulrich
   Teichmann, Daniel
   Osawa, Patrick
   Vaitl, Dieter
TI Using music to induce emotions: Influences of musical preference and
   absorption
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF MUSIC
J9 PSYCHOL MUSIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kreutz, Gunter] Royal Northern Coll Mus, Manchester M13 9RD, Lancs, England.
   [Ott, Ulrich; Teichmann, Daniel; Osawa, Patrick; Vaitl, Dieter] Univ Giessen, Bender Inst Neuroimaging, D-35394 Giessen, Germany.
RP Kreutz, G, Royal Northern Coll Mus, 124 Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9RD, Lancs, England.
EM gunter.kreutz@rncm.ac.uk; ott@bion.de; dan_pond@gmx.de;
   stratman2000@freenet.de; Dieter.Vaitl@psychol.uni-giessen.de
DE basic emotions; circumplex model; music listening
ID RESPONSES; BRAIN; EXPERTISE; PERFORMANCE; EXPERIENCES; EXPRESSION;
   PATTERNS; AROUSAL; SYSTEMS; TEMPO
AB The present research addresses the induction of emotion during music listening in adults using categorical and dimensional theories of emotion as background. It further explores the influences of musical preference and absorption trait on induced emotion. Twenty-five excerpts of classical music representing 'happiness', sadness', 'fear', 'anger' and 'peace' were presented individually to 99 adult participants. Participants rated the intensity of felt emotions as well as the pleasantness and arousal induced by each excerpt. Mean intensity ratings of target emotions were highest for 20 out of 25 excerpts. Pleasantness and arousal ratings led to three main clusters within the two-dimensional circumplex space. Preference for classical music significantly influenced specificity and intensity ratings across categories. Absorption trait significantly correlated with arousal ratings only. In sum. instrumental music appears effective for the induction of basic emotions in adult listeners. However, careful screening of participants in terms of their musical preferences should be mandatory.
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NR 69
TC 36
BP 101
EP 126
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0305735607082623
GA 295RH
UT WOS:000255491100007
ER

PT J
AU Akvinietis, T
AF Akvinietis, Tomas
TI Summa Contra Gentiles. Book III. Providence. Chapters 42-45
SO LOGOS-VILNIUS
J9 LOGOS-VILNIUS
LA Lithuanian
DT Article
DE Thomas Aquinas; Summa Contra Gentiles; happiness; knowledge; faith
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 83
EP 93
PY 2011
IS 67
GA 833SF
UT WOS:000295904500009
ER

PT J
AU Schomerus, G
   Matschinger, H
   Kenzin, D
   Breier, P
   Angermeyer, MC
AF Schomerus, Georg
   Matschinger, Herbert
   Kenzin, Denis
   Breier, Peter
   Angermeyer, Matthias C.
TI Public attitudes towards mental patients: a comparison between
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J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leipzig, Dept Psychiat, D-7010 Leipzig, Germany.
   Univ Hosp Ruzinov, Dept Psychiat, Ruzinov, Slovakia.
RP Schomerus, G, Psychiat Klin & Poliklin, Johannisallee 20, D-04317 Leipzig, Germany.
EM georg.schomerus@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
DE cross-cultural comparison; mental disorders; attitude;
   deinstitutionalisation
ID PSYCHIATRIC REFORM; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL DISTANCE; ILLNESS; STIGMA;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; PEOPLE; ILL; DEPRESSION; BELIEFS
AB Purpose. - It is commonly assumed that reforms in the sector of psychiatric care have contributed to reducing the stigma attached to mental illness. In order to examine whether a relation between the psychiatric care set-up and stigmatisation of the patients exists we compared public attitudes towards mental patients in three countries at differing stages of progress in psychiatric reform.
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GA 103ZO
UT WOS:000241925900002
ER

PT J
AU Maggiori, C
   Johnston, CS
   Krings, F
   Massoudi, K
   Rossier, J
AF Maggiori, Christian
   Johnston, Claire S.
   Krings, Franciska
   Massoudi, Koorosh
   Rossier, Jerome
TI The role of career adaptability and work conditions on general and
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J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maggiori, Christian; Johnston, Claire S.; Krings, Franciska; Massoudi, Koorosh; Rossier, Jerome] Univ Lausanne, Swiss Natl Ctr Competence Res LIVES, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Krings, Franciska] Univ Lausanne, Fac Business & Econ, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Massoudi, Koorosh; Rossier, Jerome] Univ Lausanne, Inst Psychol, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Maggiori, C, Univ Lausanne, Swiss Natl Ctr Competence Res LIVES, Batiment Geopolis 5793, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
EM Jerome.Rossier@unil.ch
DE Career adaptability; Professional insecurity; Job strain; Professional
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ID ADAPT-ABILITIES SCALE; FORM PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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AB This study, conducted with a representative sample of employed and unemployed adults living in Switzerland (N = 2002), focuses on work conditions (in terms of professional insecurity and job demands), career adaptability, and professional and general well-being. Analyses of covariance highlighted that both unemployed and employed participants with low job insecurity reported higher scores on career adaptability and several dimensions (notably on control) than employed participants with high job insecurity. Moreover, structural equation modeling for employed participants showed that, independent of work conditions, adaptability resources were positively associated both with general and professional well-being. As expected professional outcomes were strongly related to job strain and professional insecurity, emphasizing the central role of the work environment. Finally, career adaptability partially mediated the relationship between job strain and professional insecurity, and the outcome well-being. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 0
BP 437
EP 449
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 83
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2013.07.001
GA 255GH
UT WOS:000327226900023
ER

PT J
AU Brockmann, H
AF Brockmann, Hilke
TI Why are Middle-Aged People so Depressed? Evidence from West Germany
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Jacobs Univ Bremen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
RP Brockmann, H, Jacobs Univ Bremen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
EM h.brockmann@jacobs-university.de
DE Happiness; Life course; Age; Gender; Multi-level analysis
ID LIFE-CYCLE; RISING HAPPINESS; WELL; INCOME; PERSONALITY; SATISFACTION;
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AB Does happiness vary with age? The evidence is inconclusive. Some studies show happiness to increase with age (Diener et al. 1999; Argyle 2001). Others hold that the association is U-shaped with either highest depression rates (Mroczek and Christian 1998; Blanchflower and Oswald 2008) or highest happiness levels occurring during middle age (Easterlin 2006). Current studies suffer from two shortcomings. Firstly, they do not control for three confounding time variables: age, period and cohort effects. Secondly, all empirical research lacks a theoretical explanation as to why age affects happiness. The purpose of our analysis is to contribute to closing both of these research gaps. A social investment model frames the dynamics of happiness across the life-span. The empirical test draws on West German panel data that followed individuals from 1984 to 2005. Descriptive analysis shows a cubic age function with the lowest level at middle age. However, hierarchical three-level variance component models (Rabe-Hesketh and Skrondal 2005), find significant differences across pre-war and post-war cohorts, baby boomers and offspring of the baby bust as well as deviations during reunification. Yet, cohort and period effects account for less than 10% of the variance. (Un)happiness in midlife is more strongly determined by gender-specific occasional influences and individual characteristics. Both define objective and subjective returns of professional and personal life investments. These social investment decisions date back to early adulthood and bear a high risk of failure during midlife. Unforeseen consequences and long-term private and professional commitments make it costly to adjust, but at the same time new investments may pay off in a pro-longed future. This dilemma turns many middle-aged people into "frustrated achievers".
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NR 82
TC 5
BP 23
EP 42
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 97
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9560-4
GA 577OP
UT WOS:000276233600003
ER

PT J
AU Glaesmer, H
   Rief, W
   Martin, A
   Mewes, R
   Brahler, E
   Zenger, M
   Hinz, A
AF Glaesmer, Heide
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   Martin, Alexandra
   Mewes, Ricarda
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TI Psychometric properties and population-based norms of the Life
   Orientation Test Revised (LOT-R)
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Glaesmer, Heide; Braehler, Elmar; Zenger, Markus; Hinz, Andreas] Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   [Rief, Winfried; Mewes, Ricarda] Univ Marburg, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
   [Martin, Alexandra] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Psychosomat Med, Bavaria, Germany.
RP Glaesmer, H, Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, Philipp Rosenthal St 55, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM Heide.Glaesmer@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSTTRAUMATIC DIAGNOSTIC SCALE; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM;
   CANCER-PATIENTS; GERMAN VERSION; SELF-MASTERY; FIT INDEXES; PESSIMISM;
   HEALTH; NEUROTICISM
AB Objectives. The relevance of the construct optimism in health psychology has been convincingly demonstrated in numerous studies. Population-based studies about dispositional optimism and the psychometric properties of the Life Orientation Test LOT-R as well as population-based norms are lacking.
   Design. A representative population survey in Germany was conducted to investigate psychometric properties of the LOT-R and to deliver population-based norms.
   Methods. A representative sample of 2,372 adults aged 18-93 years were screened using self-rating instruments.
   Results. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) confirmed two factors. Optimism and pessimism are negatively correlated (r = -. 20). Indications for convergent validity were demonstrated with depression, satisfaction with life, subjective state of health and health care utilization. Optimism is more strongly related to all indicators than pessimism. Since there are only marginal age and gender differences, norm data are given for the entire population.
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NR 47
TC 3
BP 432
EP 445
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 17
DI 10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02046.x
GA 904EC
UT WOS:000301175800013
ER

PT J
AU Kong, F
   Zhao, JJ
   You, XQ
AF Kong, Feng
   Zhao, Jingjing
   You, Xuqun
TI Social support mediates the impact of emotional intelligence on mental
   distress and life satisfaction in Chinese young adults
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kong, Feng] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Zhao, Jingjing; You, Xuqun] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Xian 710062, Peoples R China.
RP Kong, F, Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
EM kongfeng87@126.com; youxuqun@snnu.edu.cn
DE Emotional intelligence; Social support; Life satisfaction; Mental
   distress
ID INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; HEALTH; PERSONALITY; SCALE; PERFORMANCE; STUDENTS;
   QUALITY; ABILITY
AB In this study, the pivotal role of social support and emotional intelligence (El) in mental distress and life satisfaction in a sample of Chinese young adults was investigated. The participants were 678 Chinese adults with an age range of 18-35 years. Data were collected by using the Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale, the Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the General Health Questionnaire. Path analysis showed that social support partially mediated the relationship between El and life satisfaction as well as that between El and mental distress. Furthermore, a multi-group analysis found that the males with high El scores are more likely to gain greater social support from others than the female counterparts. Implications for future research and limitations of the present findings are discussed. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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BP 513
EP 517
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 53
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.04.021
GA 980IS
UT WOS:000306887400027
ER

PT J
AU Campion, J
   Bhui, K
   Bhugra, D
AF Campion, J.
   Bhui, K.
   Bhugra, D.
TI European Psychiatric Association (EPA) guidance on prevention of mental
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Campion, J.] Kings Coll London, S London & Maudsley NHS Fdn Trust, Inst Psychiat, Hlth Serv & Populat Res Dept, London SE5 8AF, England.
   [Bhui, K.] Queen Mary Univ London, Barts & London Sch Med & Dent, London E1 4NS, England.
RP Campion, J, Kings Coll London, S London & Maudsley NHS Fdn Trust, Inst Psychiat, Hlth Serv & Populat Res Dept, De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM jonathan_campion@yahoo.co.uk; dinesh.bhugra@kcl.ac.uk
DE Prevention; Health promotion; Mental health; Mental illness
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMORBIDITY SURVEY
   REPLICATION; MATERNAL ANTENATAL ANXIETY; HOUSEHOLD PANEL SURVEY;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; POSITIVE AFFECT; FOLLOW-UP;
   EARLY INTERVENTION
AB There is considerable evidence that various psychiatric conditions can be prevented through the implementation of effective evidence-based interventions. Since a large proportion of lifetime mental illness starts before adulthood, such interventions are particularly important during childhood and adolescence. Prevention is important for the sustainable reduction of the burden of mental disorder since once it has arisen, treatment can only reduce a relatively small proportion of such burden. The challenge for clinicians is to incorporate such interventions into non-clinical and clinical practice as well as engaging with a range of other service providers including public health. Similar strategies can be employed in both the European and global contexts. Promotion of mental well-being can prevent mental disorder but is also important in the recovery from mental disorder. This guidance should be read in conjunction with the EPA Guidance on Mental Health Promotion. This guidance draws on preparatory work for the development of England policy on prevention of mental disorder which used a wide range of sources. (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 305
TC 5
BP 68
EP 80
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.10.004
GA 893ZR
UT WOS:000300397000002
ER

PT J
AU Gorman, CA
   Meriac, JP
   Overstreet, BL
   Apodaca, S
   McIntyre, AL
   Park, P
   Godbey, JN
AF Gorman, C. Allen
   Meriac, John P.
   Overstreet, Benjamin L.
   Apodaca, Steven
   McIntyre, Ashley L.
   Park, Paul
   Godbey, Jennifer N.
TI A meta-analysis of the regulatory focus nomological network:
   Work-related antecedents and consequences
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gorman, C. Allen; Park, Paul] Radford Univ, Radford, VA 24142 USA.
   [Meriac, John P.] Univ Missouri, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
   [Overstreet, Benjamin L.] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Apodaca, Steven] Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [McIntyre, Ashley L.] Clemson Univ, Clemson, SC 29631 USA.
RP Gorman, CA, Radford Univ, Radford, VA 24142 USA.
EM cgorman6@radford.edu
DE Regulatory focus; Promotion focus; Prevention focus; Meta-analysis
ID GOAL ORIENTATION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   SELF-REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; ROLE-MODELS; PREVENTION; PERFORMANCE;
   MOTIVATION; PROMOTION
AB Regulatory focus theory (Higgins, 1997, 1998) has received a great deal of recent attention in the organizational behavior literature. Despite the amount of new evidence surrounding regulatory focus and its relationships with other variables, a quantitative summary of this literature is lacking. The authors used meta-analysis to summarize correlations from 77 empirical studies that included self-report measures of promotion and prevention focus. Meta-analytic effect sizes between promotion and prevention focus and work-related variables are reported. In general, results indicated that promotion and prevention focus are orthogonal constructs and each construct is uniquely related to other theoretically relevant constructs. The results also demonstrate the importance of regulatory foci to organizational researchers as well as the need for a unified approach to their measurement. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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PT J
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PT J
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C1 Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
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RP Groot, W, Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
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PT J
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ER

PT J
AU Saunders, P
AF Saunders, Peter
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ER

PT J
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C1 CNRS, DELTA, F-75700 Paris, France.
   CNRS, IZA, F-75700 Paris, France.
   INRA CORELA, Paris, France.
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RP Clark, A, CNRS, DELTA, F-75700 Paris, France.
ID LATENT CLASS; HAPPINESS; MODELS; ADAPTATION; JOB
AB This paper models the relationship between income and reported well-being using latent class techniques applied to panel data from twelve European countries. Introducing both intercept and slope heterogeneity into this relationship, we strongly reject the hypothesis that individuals transform income into well-being in the same way. We show that both individual characteristics and country of residence are strong predictors of the four classes we identify. We expect that differences in the marginal effect of income on well-being across classes will be reflected in both behaviour and preferences for redistribution.
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ER

PT J
AU Molcho, M
   Nic Gabhainn, S
   Kelly, C
   Friel, S
   Kelleher, C
AF Molcho, Michal
   Nic Gabhainn, Saoirse
   Kelly, Colette
   Friel, Sharon
   Kelleher, Cecily
TI Food poverty and health among schoolchildren in Ireland: findings from
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J9 PUBLIC HEALTH NUTR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Galway, Dept Hlth Promot, Galway, Ireland.
   Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Publ Hlth & Populat Sci, Dublin 2, Ireland.
RP Molcho, M, Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Galway, Dept Hlth Promot, Galway, Ireland.
EM michal.molcho@nuigalway.ie
DE adolescent health; food poverty; uife satisfaction
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; SUBJECTIVE HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS; INEQUALITIES;
   CONSUMPTION; NUTRITION; EUROPE; FRUIT; INSUFFICIENCY; INDICATORS
AB Objectives: To investigate the relationships between food poverty and food consumption, health and life satisfaction among schoolchildren.
   Design: Analysis of the 2002 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, a cross-sectional survey that employs a self-completion questionnaire in a nationally representative random sample of school classrooms in the Republic of Ireland.
   Subjects: A total of 8424 schoolchildren (aged 10-17 years) from 176 schools, with an 83% response rate from children.
   Results: Food poverty was found to be similarly distributed among the three social classes (15.3% in the lower social classes, 15.9% in the middle social classes and 14.8% in the higher social Classes). it was also found that schoolchildren reporting food poverty are less likely to eat fruits, vegetables and brown bread, odds ratio (OR) from 0.66 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.45-0.87) to 0.81 (95% a 0.63-0.99); more likely to eat crisps, fried potatoes and hamburgers, OR from 1.20 (95% Cl 1.00-1.40) to 1.62 (95% CI 1.39-1.85); and more likely to miss breakfast on weekdays, OR from 1.29 (95% CI 0.33-1.59) to 1.72 (95% CI 1.50-1-95). The risk of somatic and mental symptoms is also increased, OR from 1.48 (95% CI 1.18-1.78) to 2.57 (95% CI 2.33-2.81); as are negative health perceptions, OR from 0.63 (95% CI 0.43-0-83) to 0.52 (95% CI 0.28-0.76) and measures of life dissatisfaction, OR from 1.88 (95% CI 1.64-2.12) to 2.25 (95% CI 2.05-2.45). Similar results were found for life dissatisfaction in an international comparison of 32 countries. All analyses were adjusted for age and social class.
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PT J
AU Wood, RL
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AF Wood, RL
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TI Psychosocial adjustment 17 years after severe brain injury
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY
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C1 Univ Coll Swansea, Dept Psychol, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
RP Wood, RL, Univ Coll Swansea, Dept Psychol, Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
EM r.l.wood@swansea.ac.uk
ID CLOSED-HEAD-INJURY; FOLLOW-UP; RATING-SCALE; DEPRESSION
AB Objectives: To examine very long term psychosocial outcome following severe brain injury in a large cohort, with the aim of evaluating Thomsen's observation that even after very serious head trauma the long term outcome in some patients is reasonably good.
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NR 24
TC 68
BP 352
EP 356
PY 1987
VL 14
GA H5610
UT WOS:A1987H561000080
ER

PT J
AU Grigore, C
AF Grigore, Claudia
TI Clients Versus Employees: A Strategic Proposal to Transfer Emotional
   Knowledge
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 13TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Grigore, Claudia] Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
EM grigoreclaudia@yahoo.com
DE emotional knowledge; strategy; emotional labour; perceived service
   quality
ID ORGANIZATIONS
AB The purpose of this paper is to present how a competitive organizational strategy can be performed based upon the emotional knowledge of its workers. Highly criticized in the economic environment, emotions enclose an extraordinary potential for defining competitive advantage and customer loyalty. A perfume gets sold not only because of its flagrance, but also based upon the emotional display that it encompasses (e. g. love, joy or energy). A similar situation is encountered when talking about the service industry where those intangible trades satisfy even the most pretentious needs. Standard operations can no longer define a qualitative service. Nowadays, customers pretend higher rights to courtesy, friendliness or joy than employees do. An empirical study was conducted over 304 respondents in five Romanian organizations from a twofold perspective over emotional knowledge. The subjects expressed their opinions from a dual point of view: job and customer requirements. Their answerers were collected from September to December 2011, with the help of a quantitative research instrument - the questionnaire. Results confirmed that employees who experience frequent customer interactions in the service industry uphold their emotional prerequisites even when they shift roles to being customers. Such opinions are labelling the transfer of emotional knowledge and embody the premises for an effective organizational strategy. The interaction between a service supplier and a client can further be described with the help of the 'emotional labour' theory that points up the difference between felt and displayed emotions at work. In fact, this concept illustrates the effort that an employee has to make in order to create a feeling of courtesy, happiness or even friendliness. A company can further benefit from a greater use of emotional knowledge in order to create a 'Glad to Help' organizational culture which may improve the perceived quality of its services. Such a strategy may be projected by enabling emotions with an exchange value through knowledge and labour. The supreme competitive advantage in such industries gets shaped with a strategy based upon tailored services where employees are required to perform an organizational role as customers raise their expectations over a service delivery. Based upon an empirical research that studied dual opinions of how a service should be provided, this paper suggests that an effective strategy for a customer orientated culture is to transfer emotional knowledge from employees to clients and vice versa.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 1395
EP 1401
PY 2012
GA BFZ50
UT WOS:000321973400163
ER

PT J
AU Jayawickreme, E
   Forgeard, MJC
AF Jayawickreme, Eranda
   Forgeard, Marie J. C.
TI Insight or data: Using non-scientific sources to teach positive
   psychology
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jayawickreme, Eranda; Forgeard, Marie J. C.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Forgeard, Marie J. C.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP Jayawickreme, E, Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, 3815 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM jayawick@sas.upenn.edu
DE philosophy; pedagogy; interdisciplinary studies; college students;
   flourishing; happiness; higher education; positive psychology
ID HAPPINESS; VIRTUE
AB Teaching positive psychology is a fascinating experience, in part because many of the issues it addresses are fundamental questions about living. One advantage of taking an interdisciplinary approach is that instructors can help students balance the valuable insights gained from the non-empirical literature on well-being with those gained from science. Positive psychology is distinctive, however, because its findings result from empirical investigation. Any inclusion of non-scientific sources should thus be accompanied with the caveat that claims about happiness need to be backed up with evidence. We discuss how positive psychology instructors can incorporate non-empirical material (from philosophy, the self-help literature, and religious) in their classes, while encouraging their students to think critically about them.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 499
EP 505
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.634819
GA 885UT
UT WOS:000299807000013
ER

PT J
AU Ferguson, YL
   Sheldon, KM
AF Ferguson, Yuna L.
   Sheldon, Kennon M.
TI Trying to be happier really can work: Two experimental studies
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferguson, Yuna L.] Knox Coll, Dept Psychol, Galesburg, IL USA.
   [Sheldon, Kennon M.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO USA.
RP Ferguson, YL, Knox Coll, Dept Psychol, Galesburg, IL USA.
EM ylf102@psu.edu
DE happiness; mood; subjective well-being; intention; interventions; music
ID SET-POINT MODEL; MENTAL CONTROL; IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; IRONIC PROCESSES; SELF-ESTEEM; HAPPINESS; ADAPTATION;
   MUSIC; METAANALYSIS
AB Does the explicit attempt to be happier facilitate or obstruct the actual experience of happiness? Two experiments investigated this question using listening to positive music as a happiness-inducing activity. Study 1 showed that participants assigned to try to boost their mood while listening to 12?min of music reported higher positive mood compared to participants who simply listened to music without attempting to alter mood. However, this effect was qualified by the predicted interaction: the music had to be positively valenced (i.e. Copland, not Stravinsky). In Study 2, participants who were instructed to intentionally try to become happier (vs. not trying) reported higher increases in subjective happiness after listening to positively valenced music during five separate lab visits over a two-week period. These studies demonstrate that listening to positive music may be an effective way to improve happiness, particularly when it is combined with an intention to become happier.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 23
EP 33
PY 2013
PD JAN 1
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.747000
GA 071WJ
UT WOS:000313626500003
ER

PT J
AU Lipovcan, LK
   Brkljacic, T
   Tadic, M
AF Lipovcan, Ljiljana Kaliterna
   Brkljacic, Tihana
   Tadic, Maja
TI TOBACCO CONSUMPTION, ALCOHOL INTAKE FREQUENCY AND QUALITY OF LIFE:
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SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lipovcan, Ljiljana Kaliterna; Brkljacic, Tihana; Tadic, Maja] Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Zagreb 10001, Croatia.
RP Lipovcan, LK, Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Marulicev Trg 19-1,POB 277, Zagreb 10001, Croatia.
EM Ljiljana.Kaliterna@pilar.hr
DE tobacco and alcohol consumption; quality of life; well-being; motivation
   for alcohol consumption
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES; CUMULATIVE INCIDENCE;
   MOTIVATIONAL MODEL; MAJOR DEPRESSION; POSITIVE AFFECT; DRINKING;
   SMOKING; HEALTH; BENEFITS
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between tobacco and alcohol consumption and several subjective quality of life indicators in a nationally representative sample of Croatian adults (N = 4721). The study used a single cross-sectional design, and was conducted within the project Substance abuse among the general population of the Republic of Croatia. The data was gathered via face-to-face interviews. While controlling for gender, income and age, the analyses showed a weak, but stable trend of higher QOL among non-smokers than smokers and ex-smokers, and among people who drink occasionally (a few times per month) in comparison to those who drink more often. The results also revealed that, when compared to less frequent alcohol consumers, in the most frequent alcohol consumers group (four times per week or more), those who drink in order to conform to social pressure or to cope with problems are likely to have low qualiiy of life. These findings are discussed within relevant theoretical frameworks.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 627
EP 649
PY 2013
PD OCT-DEC
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.5559/di.22.4.04
GA 300WI
UT WOS:000330494300005
ER

PT J
AU Ettema, D
   Garling, T
   Eriksson, L
   Friman, M
   Olsson, LE
   Fujii, S
AF Ettema, Dick
   Garling, Tommy
   Eriksson, Lars
   Friman, Margareta
   Olsson, Lars E.
   Fujii, Satoshi
TI Satisfaction with travel and subjective well-being: Development and test
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SO TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR
J9 TRANSPORT RES F-TRAF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Friman, Margareta] Karlstad Univ, Serv & Market Oriented Transport Res Grp SAMOT, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
   [Ettema, Dick] Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Garling, Tommy] Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Fujii, Satoshi] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan.
RP Friman, M, Karlstad Univ, Serv & Market Oriented Transport Res Grp SAMOT, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
EM Margareta.Friman@kau.se
DE Satisfaction with travel scale; Subjective well-being
ID SELF-REPORT MEASURE; CORE AFFECT; MOBILITY MANAGEMENT; COMPARISON
   INCOME; NEGATIVE AFFECT; CAR-USE; LIFE; VALIDATION; CIRCUMPLEX;
   HAPPINESS
AB Subjective well-being (SWB) that includes individuals' cognitive and affective evaluations of life in general is proposed to be a more appropriate measure capturing the benefits individuals derive from travel improvements. We develop and test a measure of travel-related SWB, the nine item self-report satisfaction with travel scale (STS). In a survey of 155 undergraduates, STS, mood ratings, and ratings of SWB were collected for three hypothetical weekdays differing in travel mode, travel time, access to bus stops, and daily activity agenda. The results showed that STS is reliable and differentiates between changes in travel conditions. STS, mood, and to some extent SWB were shown to be affected by travel mode (bus vs. car), travel time, access to bus stops, and the number of activities in the daily agenda. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 9
BP 167
EP 175
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.trf.2010.11.002
GA 747NI
UT WOS:000289326300001
ER

PT J
AU Lavan, RP
AF Lavan, R. P.
TI Development and validation of a survey for quality of life assessment by
   owners of healthy dogs
SO VETERINARY JOURNAL
J9 VET J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Zoetis Inc, Outcomes Res, Madison, NJ 07940 USA.
RP Lavan, RP, Zoetis Inc, Outcomes Res, 5 Giralda Farms, Madison, NJ 07940 USA.
EM robert.p.lavan@zoetis.com
DE Canine; Quality of life; Survey; Validation
ID CHRONIC PAIN; PET DOGS; QUESTIONNAIRE; DISEASE; COMPANION; ANIMALS
AB Assessing and maintaining quality of life (QOL) is a growing concern in companion animal practice, as improved nutrition and healthcare have extended canine longevity. The objective of this study was to develop a validated survey for evaluating QOL in healthy dogs for use in clinical and research settings. A total of 174 dog owners completed an initial QOL survey containing 21 items grouped into seven domains (CHQLS-21). After factor analysis of the responses, a final survey was constructed containing 15 items grouped into four domains (happiness, physical functioning, hygiene and mental status), plus two questions on general health and an item asking for a direct QOL assessment (CHQLS-15).
   Psychometric analysis indicated that the CHQLS-15 had good validity, reliability, and internal consistency and was able to detect QOL changes affecting several domains across age groups in healthy dogs. The CHQLS-15 therefore provides a basis for dialog between clinicians and dog owners regarding the health of their pets, particularly in tracking changes in health status, evaluating response to treatment, and guiding end-of-life decisions. A validated QOL survey could be particularly useful in recognizing and managing functional decline as the healthy canine patient ages. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 578
EP 582
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 197
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.03.021
GA 248BB
UT WOS:000326667600014
ER

PT J
AU Blazer, DG
   Hybels, CF
AF Blazer, DG
   Hybels, CF
TI What symptoms of depression predict mortality in community-dwelling
   elders?
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
RP Blazer, DG, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Box 3003, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
EM blaze001@mc.duke.edu
DE depression; mortality; Cox proportional hazards; African Americans
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; OLDER-ADULTS; ASSOCIATION; VALIDATION; DISORDERS;
   SCALE; LIFE
AB OBJECTIVES: To determine which symptoms of depression are most likely to increase the risk of mortality in a biracial sample of older adults.
   DESIGN: Cross-sectional and longitudinal study.
   SETTING: Baseline and mortality follow-up in urban and rural North Carolina.
   PARTICIPANTS: Four thousand one hundred sixty-two African-American and white elders aged 65 to 105 at baseline (mean age 73).
   MEASUREMENTS: Sociodemographic and health factors and four subscales of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (negative affect, positive affect, somatic symptoms, and interpersonal function) were determined at baseline (1986-87). Mortality was assessed over 10 years of follow-up (through 1996).
   RESULTS: Fifty-one percent of the sample died over the 10-year follow-up. In controlled Cox proportional hazards modeling, those who scored lower on the positive affect scale were significantly more likely to die over the 10-year follow-up (hazard ratio=1.12, 95% confidence interval=1.05-1.18). For those who scored higher on the negative affect scale, the somatic scale, and the interpersonal scale, there was no increased risk for mortality in controlled analyses.
   CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that subjective views of well-being may be more important predictors of mortality in older adults than the classic symptoms of depression, such as negative affect and somatic symptoms.
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NR 30
TC 52
BP 2052
EP 2056
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 52
IS 12
DI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52564.x
GA 872DT
UT WOS:000225188300012
ER

PT J
AU Cremeans-Smith, JK
   Stephens, MAP
   Franks, MM
   Martire, LM
   Druley, JA
   Wojno, WC
AF Cremeans-Smith, JK
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   Martire, LM
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TI Spouses' and physicians' perceptions of pain severity in older women
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SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Inst Gerontol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Cleveland State Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.
   Summa Hlth Syst, Crystal Arthrit Ctr, Akron, OH 44333 USA.
RP Cremeans-Smith, JK, Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
DE chronic pain; caregiver; dyadic agreement; patient well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; STATUS
   QUESTIONNAIRE; HEALTH; PEOPLE; SCALES; SELF
AB This study examined agreement between patients and two role partners (spouses and physicians) on patients' pain severity and the relationships between dyadic agreement and patients' well-being. We hypothesized that compared to disagreement between patients and role partners, dyadic agreement would be related to better psychological well-being (more disease-specific self-efficacy and positive affect, and less depression). Participants were 114 older women with osteoarthritis, their caregiving husbands, and their rheumatologists. Among patient-spouse dyads. agreement was associated with better well-being, especially when compared to spouses' underestimation of patients' pain. Contrary to predictions, patient-physician agreement was not related to better patient well-being. Agreement between patients and physicians was associated with less (rather than more) self-efficacy and positive affect when compared to physicians' underestimation of patients pain. (C) 2003 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 31
BP 27
EP 34
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 106
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/S0304-3959(03)00268-9
GA 745MX
UT WOS:000186693400005
ER

PT J
AU BROTCHIE, JF
AF BROTCHIE, JF
TI QUALITY OF LIFE CONCEPTS WITH FOCUS ON FREEDOM OF CHOICE AND DIVERSITY -
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SO URBAN ECOLOGY
J9 URBAN ECOL
LA English
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RP BROTCHIE, JF, CSIRO,DIV BLDG RES,GRAHAM RD,HIGHETT 3190,VICTORIA,AUSTRALIA.
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TC 1
BP 213
EP 223
PY 1978
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0304-4009(78)90014-1
GA GC382
UT WOS:A1978GC38200002
ER

PT J
AU Bryan, T
   Sullivan-Burstein, K
   Mathur, S
AF Bryan, T
   Sullivan-Burstein, K
   Mathur, S
TI The influence of affect on social-information processing
SO JOURNAL OF LEARNING DISABILITIES
J9 J LEARN DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Coll Educ, Div Curriculum & Instruct, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Bryan, T, Arizona State Univ, Coll Educ, Div Curriculum & Instruct, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
ID INDUCED POSITIVE AFFECT; LEARNING-DISABILITIES; CHILDRENS; SELF; MOOD;
   STUDENTS; TASK; PERFORMANCE; GENEROSITY; ATTENTION
AB This study examined the impact of four affect induction conditions (self-induced positive affect, music-induced positive affect, music-induced negative affect, and neutral affect) on the social-information-processing skills of 96 seventh-grade students with and without learning disabilities using the Dodge (1983) model of social skills. Following a 1-minute affect induction, students were presented with a social problem and asked a series of questions that tested their social skills. Although the results did not find significant differences between school-identified students with and without learning disabilities, there were significant main effects for language skills and affect induction. Students above the median on the Iowa Test of Basic Skills language test generated more solutions and fewer negative responses than students below the median. Students in the self-induced positive affect condition generated more solutions, whereas students in the music-induced positive affect condition generated more embellishments and perceived less interpretation (negative/positive), than students in the neutral and negative affect conditions. The implications of these results for research and practice are discussed.
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NR 53
TC 7
BP 418
EP 426
PY 1998
PD SEP-OCT
VL 31
IS 5
GA 117JQ
UT WOS:000075778500001
ER

PT J
AU Forgas, JP
AF Forgas, JP
TI On feeling good and getting your way: Mood effects on negotiator
   cognition and bargaining strategies
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Forgas, JP, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM jp.forgas@unsw.edu.au
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; CONFLICT; COOPERATION; PERCEPTION; JUDGMENTS; BEHAVIOR;
   SAD
AB Are happy people more likely to be cooperative and successful negotiators? On the basis of the Affect Infusion Model (AIM; Forgas, 1995a), Experiment 1 predicted and found that both good and bad moods had a significant mood-congruent effect on people's thoughts and plans, and on their negotiation strategies and outcomes in both interpersonal and intergroup bargaining. Experiment 2 replicated these results and also showed that mood effects were reduced for persons more likely to adopt motivated processing strategies (scoring high on machiavellianism and need for approval). Experiment 3 confirmed these effects and demonstrated that the mood of the opposition also produced more mood-congruent bargaining strategies and outcomes. The results are discussed in terms of affect priming influences on interpersonal behaviors, and the implications of these findings for real-life cognitive tasks and bargaining encounters are considered.
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NR 48
TC 194
BP 565
EP 577
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 74
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.74.3.565
GA ZB995
UT WOS:000072529100001
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI MARRIAGE HAPPINESS OR UNHAPPINESS - BLAINE,TR
SO PSYCHIATRIC QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHIAT QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BLAINE TR, 1955, MARRIAGE HAPPINESS U
NR 1
TC 0
BP 724
EP 724
PY 1956
VL 30
IS 4
GA CBB87
UT WOS:A1956CBB8700029
ER

PT J
AU HALL, PD
AF HALL, PD
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - FAMILY AND VALUES IN JEFFERSON VIRGINIA -
   LEWIS,J
SO AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW
J9 AM HIST REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Lewis Jan, 1983, PURSUIT HAPPINESS FA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1148
EP 1148
PY 1984
VL 89
IS 4
DI 10.2307/1866549
GA TP936
UT WOS:A1984TP93600157
ER

PT J
AU Monin, JK
   Martire, LM
   Schulz, R
   Clark, MS
AF Monin, Joan K.
   Martire, Lynn M.
   Schulz, Richard
   Clark, Margaret S.
TI Willingness to Express Emotions to Caregiving Spouses
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Monin, Joan K.; Martire, Lynn M.; Schulz, Richard] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Clark, Margaret S.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Monin, JK, Univ Pittsburgh, 121 Univ Pl, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM jmonin@pitt.edu
DE caregiving; emotion expression; interpersonal relationships; gender
   differences
ID MOOD
AB This study examined the association between care-recipients' willingness to express emotions to spousal caregivers and caregiver's well-being and support behaviors. Using self-report measures in the context of a larger study, 262 care-recipients with osteoarthritis reported on their willingness to express emotions to caregivers, and caregivers reported on their stress and insensitive responding to care-recipients. Results revealed that care-recipients' willingness to express happiness was associated with less insensitive caregiver responding, and willingness to express interpersonal emotions (e.g., compassion, guilt) was associated with less caregiving stress. There were also gender differences, such that caregiving wives, in particular, benefited from their husband's willingness to express vulnerable (e.g., anxiety, sadness) and interpersonal emotions.
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NR 31
TC 4
BP 101
EP 106
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0013732
GA 401WC
UT WOS:000262972200010
ER

PT J
AU Suldo, SM
   Riley, KN
   Shaffer, EJ
AF Suldo, Shannon M.
   Riley, Kristen N.
   Shaffer, Emily J.
TI Academic correlates of children and adolescents' life satisfaction
SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Suldo, SM, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, 4202 E Fowler,EDU 162, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM suldo@coedu.usf.edu
DE academic achievement; educational functioning; life satisfaction;
   school-age children; well-being
ID MIDDLE-SCHOOL; SELF-CONCEPT; STUDENT ADJUSTMENT; HAPPINESS; SCALE;
   DISABILITIES; PERSONALITY; PREDICTORS; EFFICACY; SUPPORT
AB Educators and psychologists alike have trumpeted calls for a reduced focus on deficits and pathology and increased attention to strengths and general wellness in all children. Life satisfaction is one of the most well-established indicators of general wellness and, moreover, positive functioning. Most examinations of children's life satisfaction have examined the role of family relations and intra-personal variables. Studies of life satisfaction in relation to schooling are less prevalent, despite the extraordinary focus on education during this developmental period. Initial studies have examined the extent to which a few categories of school-related factors (school climate, intelligence and ability grouping at school, academic achievement and overall appraisals of one's happiness with school) are correlated with students' life satisfaction. Notably, most empirical examinations have examined one or few school-related factors in isolation. The purpose of the current article is to provide a comprehensive summary of the multiple school-related correlates of life satisfaction through a thorough review of the literature. Implications of the literature base for educators and future research are discussed.
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NR 44
TC 34
BP 567
EP 582
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0143034306073411
GA 120GD
UT WOS:000243071600004
ER

PT B
AU Maeshima, E
   Maeshima, S
   Yamashita, M
   Sakagashira, M
   Otani, H
   Mune, M
   Yukawa, S
AF Maeshima, E
   Maeshima, S
   Yamashita, M
   Sakagashira, M
   Otani, H
   Mune, M
   Yukawa, S
TI Life-style activities in systemic lupus erythematosus
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND WORLD CONGRESS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF PHYSICAL AND REHABILITATION MEDICINE - ISPRM
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Wakayama Med Univ, Dept Internal Med 3, Wakayama, Japan.
RP Maeshima, E, Wakayama Med Univ, Dept Internal Med 3, Wakayama, Japan.
AB The quality of life (QOL) was examined in sixty outpatients with systemic lupus erytyhematosus (SLE). All subjects were female. The age distribution was 18-66 years old, the disease duration was 1-25 years, and the steroid dose was 0-20 mg/day. QOL was examined by the morale scale-revised for subjective happiness evaluation, Zung's self-rating depression scale (SDS) for depression evaluation, and Frenchay Activity Index (FAI) for life-style activities. Scores by the morale scale, SDS, and FAI were 10.3 +/- 4.7, 41.1 +/- 10.0, and 24.5 +/- 7.7 in the SLE group. In terms of the factors affecting the activities in the daily life of SLE patients, age, the duration of the disease, and the steroid dose had no correlation, but the morale scale had a positive correlation (r = 0.44, P<0.05) and SDS had a negative correlation (r = -0.50, P<0.05). Psychological care was indicated to be important in improving the life style activities and QOL in the SLE group.
CR Maeshima E, 1996, Ryumachi, V36, P2
   TAN EM, 1982, ARTHRITIS RHEUM, V25, P1271, DOI 10.1002/art.1780251101
NR 2
TC 0
BP 543
EP 545
PY 2003
GA BX04U
UT WOS:000184053400114
ER

PT J
AU JACKSON, JS
   HERZOG, AR
   MONTEIRO, R
   CHATTERS, L
AF JACKSON, JS
   HERZOG, AR
   MONTEIRO, R
   CHATTERS, L
TI BACKGROUND FACTORS AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN BLACKS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48106.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 78
EP 78
PY 1977
VL 17
IS 5
GA DX504
UT WOS:A1977DX50400176
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Kiernan, G
   Laurent, J
   Joiner, TE
   Catanzaro, SJ
   MacLachlan, M
AF Kiernan, G
   Laurent, J
   Joiner, TE
   Catanzaro, SJ
   MacLachlan, M
TI Cross-cultural examination of the tripartite model with children: Data
   from the Barretstown studies
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Educ Studies Psychol Res Methodol & Counseli, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
RP Laurent, J, Univ Alabama, Dept Educ Studies Psychol Res Methodol & Counseli, Box 870231, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
ID COGNITIVE CONTENT-SPECIFICITY; FACTOR-ANALYTIC VALIDATION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PANAS SCALES; ANXIETY; MOOD;
   PERSONALITY; CONVERGENCE; REPLICATION
AB The Positive and Negative Affect Scale for Children (PANAS-C; Laurent et al., 1999) and the Physiological Hyperarousal Scale for Children (PH-C; Laurent, Catanzaro, & Joiner, 1998) were administered to a group of 240 children from European countries to determine their utility in examining the tripartite model of anxiety and depression (L. A. Clark & Watson, 1991) in a cross-cultural sample. Most of the children (n = 196) had been diagnosed with a medical illness; the remainder were siblings of these youngsters (n = 44). Only slight variations were noted in items between this sample and samples from the United States. Despite these minor differences, 3 distinct scales measuring the positive affect, negative affect, and physiological hyperarousal constructs of the tripartite model were identified. These findings illustrate that the PH-PANAS-C provides a useful measure of the tripartite model in a cross-cultural sample of youth. The findings also demonstrate that the tripartite model is generalizable to a cross-cultural milieu.
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NR 54
TC 18
BP 359
EP 379
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 77
IS 2
DI 10.1207/S15327752JPA7702_15
GA 484BW
UT WOS:000171671200014
ER

PT J
AU Langeveld, JH
   Koot, HM
   Passchier, J
AF Langeveld, JH
   Koot, HM
   Passchier, J
TI Do experienced stress and trait negative affectivity moderate the
   relationship between headache and quality of life in adolescents?
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PEDIATR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rogaland Psychiat Hosp, N-4004 Stavanger, Norway.
   Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Langeveld, JH, Rogaland Psychiat Hosp, POB 1163, N-4004 Stavanger, Norway.
DE headache; migraine; adolescents; health; quality of life; neuroticism;
   experienced stress; trait negative affectivity
ID OF-LIFE; MIGRAINE; HEALTH; PERSONALITY; CHILDREN; ADULTS
AB Objective: To test the moderating effects of trait negative affectivity (NA) and experienced stress (ES) on the interrelation between headache and health-related quality of life (HQL) in adolescents.
   Method: Participants with migraine or with no-migraine primary headache (n = 64) were selected from the total population of two secondary schools (N = 1,566). Across a 4-week interval, participants completed a headache and stress diary and an HQL questionnaire. Additionally, a neuroticism scale was completed as a measure for NA.
   Results: Independent of negative affectivity and stress, headache was found to affect these HQL domains: functional status, satisfaction with life in general, and satisfaction with health. The ES moderated the effect of headache on psychological functioning and satisfaction with life in general.
   Conclusions: Headache activity in adolescents leads to a lower functional status, health satisfaction, and life satisfaction. The effect of headache on life satisfaction is greater in adolescents who experience high levels of stress.
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NR 35
TC 19
BP 1
EP 11
PY 1999
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1093/jpepsy/24.1.1
GA 164XZ
UT WOS:000078490000001
ER

PT J
AU Meeus, W
   Dekovic, M
   Iedema, J
AF Meeus, W
   Dekovic, M
   Iedema, J
TI Unemployment and identity in adolescence: A social comparison
   perspective
SO CAREER DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY
J9 CAREER DEV Q
LA English
DT Article
RP Meeus, W, UNIV UTRECHT, DEPT YOUTH FAMILY & LIFE COURSE, POSTBOX 80140, NL-3508 TC UTRECHT, NETHERLANDS.
ID YOUNG-PEOPLE; SELF-ESTEEM; EMPLOYMENT; SCHOOL
AB This study (a) assesses whether employed young people, unemployed school-leavers, and unemployed young people who have working experience differ in their psychological well-being, that is stress, depression, and general feelings of happiness; (b) examines the effects of these three work: conditions on development and structure of identity; and (c) investigates the effects of identity structure on psychological well-being. The favorability hypothesis of social comparison theory seems fit to explain the relation between identity structure and psychological well-being.
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NR 32
TC 16
BP 369
EP 380
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 45
IS 4
GA XF885
UT WOS:A1997XF88500006
ER

PT J
AU Mador, J
   Hecker, J
   Clark, M
AF Mador, Julie
   Hecker, Jane
   Clark, Michael
TI Evaluation of donepezil in Alzheimer's disease - Experience from an
   Australian memory clinic
SO AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL ON AGEING
J9 AUSTRALAS J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mador, Julie; Hecker, Jane; Clark, Michael] Flinders Univ S Australia, Repatriat Gen Hosp, Dept Rehabil & Aged Care, Daw Pk, Australia.
RP Mador, J, Flinders Univ S Australia, Repatriat Gen Hosp, Dept Rehabil & Aged Care, Daw Pk, Australia.
EM Julie.Mador@rgh.sa.gov.au
AB Objectives: To describe our experience using cholinesterase inhibitors for mild-moderate Alzheimer's disease in a memory clinic. In particular we reviewed response in cognition, activities of daily living and quality of life for patients.
   Design: A prospective descriptive study with patients and carers being assessed before and 3-6 months after commencing treatment with a cholinesterase inhibitor.
   Setting: Memory clinic at Repatriation General Hospital, Adelaide.
   Subjects: Sixty-four consecutive patients with mild-moderate Alzheimer's disease commencing treatment with a cholinesterase inhibitor and their carers.
   Outcome Measures: The primary outcome was a change in cognition as measured 6y the Mini-Mental Status Examnination (MMSE). Secondary outcomes were The Alzheimer's Disease Functional Assessment and Change Scale (ADFACS), patient self-assessed measures of quality of life (Dementia Quality of Life Instrument (DQOL) with sub-scales in self-esteem, positive affect, negative affect, belonging and aesthetics, and a five point likert scale of overall quality of life (QOL)) and carer assessed proxy direct scaling of patient quality of life.
   Results: All patients were commenced on Donepezil. Fifty-four (84%) patients remained on drug treatment and completed the study with follow-up at an average of 13 weeks. Ten patients (16%) stopped treatment due to side-effects or non-compliance. There was a mean change of 1.1 points on the MMSE (p < 0.05) and a small but significant (p < 0.05) improvement in the positive affect sub-scale of the DQOL. There were no improvements in other sub-scales of the DQOL or overall quality of life. A similar number of patients improved 14 (26%) in activities of daily living as those who deteriorated 12 (22%) with the majority 28 (52%) remaining unchanged.
   Conclusion: Donepezil has a beneficial effect on cognition and affect when used in the setting of a memory clinic. There was little evidence to suggest an improvement in activities of daily living and overall quality of life.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 146
EP 150
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2003.tb00486.x
GA V24VL
UT WOS:000208437800007
ER

PT J
AU TARRANT, MA
   MANFREDO, MJ
   DRIVER, BL
AF TARRANT, MA
   MANFREDO, MJ
   DRIVER, BL
TI RECOLLECTIONS OF OUTDOOR RECREATION EXPERIENCES - A PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL
   PERSPECTIVE
SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
J9 J LEISURE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 COLORADO STATE UNIV,FT COLLINS,CO 80523.
   US FOREST SERV,ROCKY MT FOREST & RANGE EXPT STN,FT COLLINS,CO 80521.
RP TARRANT, MA, UNIV GEORGIA,DEPT RECREAT & LEISURE STUDIES,ROOM 229,HARDMAN HALL,ATHENS,GA 30602, USA.
DE PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES; OUTDOOR RECREATION; RECOLLECTION;
   RECREATION BENEFITS
ID HEALTH COMPLAINTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; IMAGERY; STRESS
AB A laboratory experiment to examine psychophysiological responses associated with the recollections of outdoor recreation experiences was conducted.  Forty-four subjects (41% female, mean age of total sample = 25.2 years) recalled an active and passive outdoor recreation experience and a negative stressful (exam) experience.  Recollections were compared on physiological responses (heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and skin conductance) and psychological responses (negative and positive affect) using a repeated measures design.  Overall, physiological activation was greatest for exam and active recollections, positive mood was highest for active recollections, and negative mood was lowest for passive recollections.  Results were interpreted within the framework of arousal theory.  Implications for theoretical, applied and method issues in outdoor recreation research are discussed.
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NR 59
TC 17
BP 357
EP 371
PY 1994
VL 26
IS 4
GA PY250
UT WOS:A1994PY25000004
ER

PT J
AU Duda, Z
AF Duda, Zdenek
TI A thousand years of happiness
SO STUDIA THEOLOGICA-CZECH REPUBLIC
J9 STUDIA THEOL-CZECH R
LA Slovak
DT Book Review
CR DELUMEAU J, 2010, TISIC LET STESTI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 182
EP 185
PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 13
IS 3
GA 848GO
UT WOS:000297039100011
ER

PT J
AU Reimer, T
   Gerber, B
AF Reimer, Toralf
   Gerber, Bernd
TI Quality-of-Life Considerations in the Treatment of Early-Stage Breast
   Cancer in the Elderly
SO DRUGS & AGING
J9 DRUG AGING
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Reimer, Toralf; Gerber, Bernd] Univ Rostock, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Klinikum Suedstadt, D-18059 Rostock, Germany.
RP Reimer, T, Univ Rostock, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Klinikum Suedstadt, Suedring 81, D-18059 Rostock, Germany.
EM toralf.reimer@med.uni-rostock.de
ID LEUKEMIA GROUP-B; OLDER WOMEN; ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; CLINICAL-TRIALS;
   FOLLOW-UP; EUROPEAN-ORGANIZATION; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; POSTMENOPAUSAL
   WOMEN; GERIATRIC ONCOLOGY; TAMOXIFEN
AB Breast cancer is a common tumour in the elderly population and management of early disease in particular is a major challenge for oncologists and geriatricians alike. An important aspect is a differentiated knowledge about the short-term effects and long-term perspectives regarding levels of functioning and subjective well-being associated with different treatment strategies. The article focuses on available quality-of-life (QOL) measurement instruments in elderly patients with early breast cancer and the impact of various local or systemic treatments on QOL scores.
   A selective literature search was carried out in the PubMed database from January 2000 to May 2010 using the terms 'early breast cancer', 'elderly' and 'quality of life'. Contributions to international congresses on breast cancer in 2009 were also included. Of the 80 articles retrieved, 46 publications were excluded from further consideration due to failure to fulfil inclusion criteria (e.g. not restricted to the elderly, inclusion of patients with metastatic disease, no adjuvant treatment). Sixteen papers focusing on complementary treatment were also rejected. The remaining 18 articles were extensively reviewed.
   The selection of described QOL measurements was very heterogeneous in these 18 studies. Commonly used QOL instruments were the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QOL questionnaires (EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-BR23) and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy questionnaires (FACT-G, FACT-B) and its subscales. Additionally, the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (MOS-SF-36), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG) approach were used by various study groups. The general limitations of QOL assessment in the elderly population are discussed in the review.
   Surgery, when considered from a technical point of view, does not differ significantly with patient age. Furthermore, age in itself should not be a contraindication to breast-conserving surgery (BCS) because QOL appears somewhat better after conservative surgical treatment. Avoiding axillary surgery and undergoing sentinel lymph node dissection in elderly patients are both associated with better short-term QOL. However, conventional axillary surgery has little effect on long-term QOL in older women.
   The advent of innovative radiotherapy techniques has resulted in marked improvements in short-term tolerability together with reductions in the incidence and severity of late normal tissue damage. A potential alternative to conventional postoperative radiotherapy after BCS in the future is the intraoperative radiotherapy technique. Chemotherapy has considerable effects on QOL in breast cancer patients. Most studies found that overall QOL was maintained or improved in patients receiving either aromatase inhibitors or tamoxifen but patients reported different adverse effects. For the majority of older breast cancer survivors, cancer-specific well-being and general emotional health do not change substantially after a breast cancer diagnosis.
   In summary, issues related to baseline co-morbidities in frail elderly, the adverse effects of novel chemotherapeutic agents (e.g. nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel) or target drugs (biologicals) and compliance in the elderly population should receive more attention in evaluations of QOL in elderly breast cancer patients. Future studies that include QOL measurements should also provide details on the data collection and quality control methodologies used.
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NR 54
TC 6
BP 791
EP 800
PY 2010
VL 27
IS 10
GA 672VA
UT WOS:000283613800002
ER

PT J
AU Ponizovsky, Y
   Dimitrova, R
   Schachner, MK
   van de Schoot, R
AF Ponizovsky, Yael
   Dimitrova, Radosveta
   Schachner, Maja Katharina
   van de Schoot, Rens
TI The Satisfaction With Life Scale: Measurement invariance across
   immigrant groups
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ponizovsky, Yael] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Dimitrova, Radosveta; Schachner, Maja Katharina] Tilburg Univ, Dept Cross Cultural Psychol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Schachner, Maja Katharina] Univ Jena, Grad Sch Human Behav Social & Econ Change GSBC, Jena, Germany.
   [van de Schoot, Rens] Univ Utrecht, Dept Methods & Stat, Fac Social Sci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van de Schoot, Rens] North West Univ, Fac Humanities, Optentia Res Program, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa.
RP Ponizovsky, Y, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM yael.ponizovsky@mail.huji.ac.il
DE Satisfaction with life; SWLS; Measurement invariance; FSU immigrants in
   Israel; Turkish-Bulgarians; Turkish-Germans
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; PREDICTORS; SAMPLE; SWLS
AB The current study examined measurement invariance of the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS; Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985) across three immigrant groups, namely, immigrants from the Former Soviet Union (FSU) in Israel, Turkish-Bulgarians, and Turkish-Germans. The results demonstrate measurement invariance of the SWLS across groups. The findings that Turkish-Bulgarian and FSU immigrants in Israel scored significantly lower on the SWLS compared to Turkish-Germans can be explained by assimilative policies in Israel and Bulgaria. In conclusion, our results suggest the SWLS is feasible for cross-cultural comparisons of immigrants of various age groups. Future investigation of measurement invariance over time is needed to use the SWLS in a developmental perspective.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 526
EP 532
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17405629.2012.707778
GA 159AX
UT WOS:000320017500009
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Kesebir, P
   Lucas, R
AF Diener, Ed
   Kesebir, Pelin
   Lucas, Richard
TI Benefits of accounts of well-being - For societies and for psychological
   science
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Diener, Ed] Gallup Org Inc, Washington, DC 20004 USA.
   [Lucas, Richard] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM ediener@cyrus.psych.uiuc.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; HAPPINESS; OUTCOMES; MOOD; LIFE
AB The decisions of business leaders and government officials are currently guided by economic and social indicators. It is proposed that accounts of well-being be collected on an ongoing basis to complement the existing indicators. Accounts of subjective well-being would track the societal groups where happiness, life satisfaction, engagement, and positive feelings are high versus low, would indicate the activities that people find enjoyable versus unpleasant, and would monitor changing levels of well-being over time. The accounts would serve decision-makers by making important information on well-being and ill-being available to them. They would also greatly help applied psychology by drawing more attention and interest to important outcomes that are likely to result from psychological interventions.
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NR 29
TC 19
BP 37
EP 53
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 57
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00353.x
GA 313VC
UT WOS:000256767100004
ER

PT J
AU DROSTE, T
AF DROSTE, T
TI SATISFACTION SURVEY - NOT JUST A HAPPINESS INDEX
SO HOSPITALS
J9 HOSPITALS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 1
BP 42
EP 42
PY 1988
PD OCT 20
VL 62
IS 20
GA Q6287
UT WOS:A1988Q628700018
ER

PT J
AU Dolan, P
AF Dolan, Paul
TI Happiness questions and government responses: A pilot study of what the
   general public makes of it all
SO REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE
J9 REV ECON POLIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 London Sch Econ, London, England.
RP Dolan, P, London Sch Econ, London, England.
EM p.h.dolan@lse.ac.uk
DE happiness; subjective wellbeing; public policy; public opinion
ID HAPPY; LIFE
AB The results from interviews conducted with 51 respondents represent a small contribution to an empirical research agenda designed to find out what goes into wellbeing reports and the appropriateness for policy analysis of what comes out. It appears that life satisfaction ratings are retrospective assessments of how life has gone thus far, or at least how the last few years have gone. Most respondents would be reluctant to take a pill to improve their life satisfaction. Respondents were also generally in favour of providing good public services and perhaps promoting the conditions for happiness rather than focussing on happiness itself. Some people did not think the government should be responsible for promoting happiness directly and others were against happiness as a goal of policy because people were seen as being too different for policies to actually make any difference. Convincing people like these of the merits of policies designed to improve SWB requires the development of good measures and design of good policies.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 3
EP 15
PY 2011
PD JAN-FEB
VL 121
IS 1
GA 778MC
UT WOS:000291707400002
ER

PT J
AU Shaunessy, E
   Suldo, SM
   Friedrich, A
AF Shaunessy, Elizabeth
   Suldo, Shannon M.
   Friedrich, Allison
TI Mean levels and correlates of perfectionism in International
   Baccalaureate and general education students
SO HIGH ABILITY STUDIES
J9 HIGH ABIL STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shaunessy, Elizabeth] Univ S Florida, Dept Special Educ, Tampa, FL USA.
   [Suldo, Shannon M.; Friedrich, Allison] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, Tampa, FL USA.
RP Shaunessy, E, Univ S Florida, Dept Special Educ, Tampa, FL USA.
EM shaunessy@usf.edu
DE perfectionism; International Baccalaureate; almost-perfect scale
   revised; life satisfaction; anxiety
ID MALADAPTIVE PERFECTIONISM; EMOTIONAL ADJUSTMENT; EMPIRICAL TYPOLOGY;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; GIFTED STUDENTS; MENTAL-HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS;
   DEPRESSION; SCALE; ASSOCIATIONS
AB This exploratory study examined the mean levels of perfectionism among 178 general education students and 141 students enrolled in the International Baccalaureate (IB) program, a rigorous academic curriculum. The study also explored perfectionism in relation to grade level and student outcomes (psychological functioning, academic achievement). Results of independent t-tests and one-way ANOVAs indicated higher levels of adaptive perfectionism and lower levels of maladaptive perfectionism among IB students, as well as a significant decrease in mean levels of adaptive perfectionism and increases in maladaptive perfectionism by grade level among IB students. Among both groups of high school students, maladaptive perfectionism was linked to greater anxiety and lower GPAs; IB students evidenced a particularly strong inverse relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and global life satisfaction. Adaptive perfectionism was moderately correlated with academic achievement, as well as associated with greater life satisfaction especially for general education students. Maladaptive perfectionism did not moderate any relationships between adaptive perfectionism and student outcomes.
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DI 10.1080/13598139.2011.576088
GA 878BE
UT WOS:000299225600005
ER

PT J
AU PICKFORD, JH
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AF PICKFORD, JH
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TI HUSBAND-WIFE DIFFERENCES IN PERSONALITY TRAITS AS A FACTOR IN MARITAL
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GA 97772
UT WOS:A19679777200019
ER

PT J
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TC 12
BP 1
EP 20
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VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00364711
GA AC914
UT WOS:A1974AC91400001
ER

PT J
AU Luczak-Wavvrzyniak, J
   Szczepanska, M
   Skrzypczak, J
AF Luczak-Wavvrzyniak, Jadwiga
   Szczepanska, Malgorzata
   Skrzypczak, Jana
TI Evaluation of quality of life in women with endometriosis and management
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SO PRZEGLAD MENOPAUZALNY
J9 PRZ MENOPAUZALNY
LA Polish
DT Article
C1 [Luczak-Wavvrzyniak, Jadwiga; Szczepanska, Malgorzata; Skrzypczak, Jana] Uniwersytet Med K Marcinkowskiego Poznaniu, Klin Rozrodczosci, PL-60535 Poznan, Poland.
RP Luczak-Wavvrzyniak, J, Uniwersytet Med K Marcinkowskiego Poznaniu, Klin Rozrodczosci, Ul Polna 33, PL-60535 Poznan, Poland.
EM j.luczakwawrzyniak@pocztaonet.pl
DE endometriosis; quality of life; emotion; psychosocial functioning
ID CHRONIC PELVIC PAIN; QUESTIONNAIRE; SYMPTOMS
AB Endometriosis, like many chronic diseases, makes women unable to fulfill their needs and destroys their sense of happiness. The quality of life is defined as a method and effectiveness in solving problems.
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   Results: Among women with endometriosis there were was no progression in depression symptoms. They however presented high level of quality of life. They used the following strategies for pain control: (prayers, searching for hope, and declaration of dealing with pain causing the situation). They muted rated anger and relations with family and their support rate positively. They accepted the disease on at a high level, which allowed them to prevent from a negative impact on psychosocial function. They had a high level of a sense of own effectiveness which built a self-confidence in a difficult and stressfull situation.
   Conclusions: in women with endometriosis there is no evidence of quality of life deterioration. Endometriosis stimulates natural resources, allowing women to fulfill various goals despite of chronic disease. Women with endometriosis get used to their disease, keeping a good relationship with close coworkers colleagues and fulfilling their life's goals white having at the same time a high level of self-satisfaction.
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GA 281YZ
UT WOS:000254536100003
ER

PT J
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C1 [Coimbra, Joaquim Luis] Fac Psychol, Oporto, Portugal.
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ER

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EP 64
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VL 11
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DI 10.2190/B7YR-3LAB-5GAQ-AMRT
GA JX370
UT WOS:A1980JX37000005
ER

PT J
AU Yilmaz, H
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AF Yilmaz, H
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TI Effect of sports activities on life levels for women
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 Fac Sport & Educ, Konya, Turkey.
RP Akandere, M, SU Beden Egitimi Spor Yuksekokulu Kampus, Konya, Turkey.
DE aerobic; gymnastics; life satisfaction; sports
AB In this study carried out to determine the effect of sports activities levels for women, 75 women interested in sports were selected as test group. Fifteen women who were not dealt with sports were accepted a control group. For the test group, (aerobic, step-streching and conclusion gymnastics were applied for 3 months, 3 days a week, 1.5 hours per (lay. Control group were not exposed to sports. Two life satisfaction measure, are beginning and the other at the end of the research was applied to the both groups. The results were analyzed statistically. The results showed that there was found a relationships between test and control groups for P 0.05 significance level. At The beginning of the research, comparison to lest and control groups, there was no significance relationships in terms of life satisfaction level: this showed that in the beginning at the research, there was a similar characteristics between test and final-test results points for test group. the difference was found significant according to the 0.05 level. This showed that sports activities applied to the lest group improved to life satisfaction levels.
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TC 1
BP 322
EP 328
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VL 34
IS 4
GA 763CN
UT WOS:000188054300005
ER

PT J
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SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
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TC 0
BP 7
EP 8
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IS 4794
GA QJ425
UT WOS:A1995QJ42500004
ER

PT J
AU Foellmi, R
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AF Foellmi, Reto
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TI Consumption paths under prospect utility in an optimal growth model
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C1 [Foellmi, Reto] Univ Bern, Dept Econ, CH-3001 Bern, Switzerland.
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RP Foellmi, R, Univ Bern, Dept Econ, Schanzeneckstr 1, CH-3001 Bern, Switzerland.
EM foellmi@vwi.unibe.ch; rina.rosenblatt@snb.ch;
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DE Ramsey growth model; Prospect theory; Loss aversion; Optimal consumption
ID HABIT FORMATION; LOSS AVERSION; PREFERENCES; HAPPINESS; INCOME
AB This paper studies the Cass-Koopmans-Ramsey model of optimal economic growth in the presence of loss aversion and habit formation. The representative agent's preferences for consumption can be gradually varied between the standard constant intertemporal elasticity of substitution (CIES) case and Kahneman and Tversky's prospect utility. We find that the transitional dynamics of optimal consumption paths differ distinctly from the standard model, in particular consumption smoothing is more pronounced. We also show that prospect utility can cause the economy to remain in a steady state with low consumption and low capital. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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PD MAR
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jedc.2010.09.002
GA 716EQ
UT WOS:000286952300003
ER

PT J
AU Keyes, CLM
AF Keyes, CLM
TI The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life
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LA English
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C1 Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Keyes, CLM, Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Room 225,Tarbutton Hall,1555 Pierce Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
ID DEPRESSION; DISORDERS; DISABILITY; HAPPINESS; ANXIETY
AB This paper introduces and applies an operationalization of mental health as a syndrome of symptoms of positive feelings and positive functioning in life. Dimensions and scales of subjective well-being are reviewed and conceived of as mental health symptoms. A diagnosis of the presence of mental health, described as flourishing, and the absence of mental health, characterized as languishing, is applied to data from the 1995 Midlifie in the United States study of adults between the ages of 25 and 74 (n = 3,032). Findings revealed that 17.2 percent fit the criteria for flourishing, 56.6 percent were moderately mentally healthy, 12.1 percent of adults fit the criteria for languishing, and 14.1 percent fit the criteria for DSM-III-R major depressive episode (12-month), of which 9.4 percent were not languishing and 4.7 percent were also languishing. The risk of a major depressive episode was two times more likely among languishing than moderately mentally healthy, adults, and nearly six times greater among languishing than flourishing adults. Multivariate analyses revealed that languishing and depression were associated with significant psychosocial impairment in terms of perceived emotional health, limitations of activities of daily living, and work-days lost or cutback. Flourishing and moderate mental health were associated with superior profiles of psychosocial functioning. The descriptive epidemiology revealed that males, older adults, more educated individuals, and married adults were more likely to be mentally healthy. Implications for the conception of mental health and the treatment and prevention of mental illness are discussed.
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BP 207
EP 222
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.2307/3090197
GA 564ZP
UT WOS:000176343700006
ER

PT J
AU Malebo, A
   van Eeden, C
   Wissing, MP
AF Malebo, Andrew
   van Eeden, Chrizanne
   Wissing, Marie P.
TI Sport participation, psychological well-being, and psychosocial
   development in a group of young black adults
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Orange Free State, Dept Psychol, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
   NW Univ, Dept Psychol, ZA-1900 Vanderbijlpark, South Africa.
RP Malebo, A, Univ Orange Free State, Dept Psychol, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
EM chrizanne.vaneeden@nwu.ac.za
DE physical activity; psychosocial development; psychological well-being;
   sport participation; students; young black adults
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; MODEL; SCALE; PREVENTION; HAPPINESS;
   EMOTIONS; EXERCISE; STUDENTS; GENDER
AB The purpose of this study was to determine whether young black adults who participate in sport differ in psychological well-being and psychosocial development from those who do not participate actively in sport. An availability sample of 293 students between 20 and 35 years old from three tertiary institutions in South Africa completed self-report measures of psychological well-being and psychosocial development. The reliability and validity of the instruments were acceptable for use in this particular group. Students who participate actively in sport had significantly lower levels of negative affect, somatic symptoms, symptoms of depression, and pessimistic life orientation, and significantly higher levels of positive affect, sense of coherence, and self-efficacy beliefs. They also manifested higher levels of purpose and autonomy. Educational and policy implications of the findings are indicated.
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NR 78
TC 3
BP 188
EP 206
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 37
IS 1
GA 178JY
UT WOS:000247218200012
ER

PT J
AU Calasanti, TM
AF Calasanti, TM
TI Gender and life satisfaction in retirement: An assessment of the male
   model
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Calasanti, TM, VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061, USA.
ID DUAL LABOR-MARKET; SEX SEGREGATION; UNITED-STATES; ECONOMIC
   SEGMENTATION; OLDER WOMEN; WORK; MEN; HEALTH; RESOURCES; EARNINGS
AB This study seeks to extend the research on retirement in two ways. First, using a nationally representative sample, I attempt to clarify the relationship between gender and rife satisfaction in retirement by explicitly considering how gender structures preretirement employment experiences. Second, I ask whether the ''male model'' of rife satisfaction in retirement can be used to assess women's life satisfaction in retirement. It is hypothesized that employment structures, through their influence on sources of work satisfaction and world view, influence the sources of rife satisfaction in retirement. While this hypothesis is generally supported, gender still appears to define a context for the variables of the male model beyond that encompassed by employment structures. The sources and implications of this gender influence for future social gerontological research, particularly in the area of retirement, are discussed.
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NR 86
TC 54
BP S18
EP S29
PY 1996
PD JAN
VL 51
IS 1
GA TP045
UT WOS:A1996TP04500009
ER

PT J
AU Nunez, JL
   Martin-Albo, J
   Dominguez, E
AF Nunez, Juan L.
   Martin-Albo, Jose
   Dominguez, Evelia
TI PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE SATISFACTION WITH LIFE SCALE IN PHYSICAL
   ACTIVITY PRACTITIONERS
SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA DEL DEPORTE
J9 REV PSICOL DEPORTE
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Nunez, Juan L.] Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Dept Psicol & Sociol, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35004, Spain.
RP Nunez, JL, Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Dept Psicol & Sociol, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35004, Spain.
EM jnunez@dps.ulpgc.es
DE Psychometric properties; Motivation; Life satisfaction; Physical
   activity
ID FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; SELF-DETERMINATION; SAMPLE;
   EXERCISE; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION; VERSION; NEEDS; MODEL
AB The aim of this study was to translate into Spanish and analyse the psychometric properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The sample included 508 participants engaged in physical activity (275 men and 233 women) with a mean age of 34.31 years (SD = 11.85). The results of the confirmatory factor analysis slit wed evidence of construct validity, and the factorial structure of the scale was invariant with respect to gender. Furthermore, the correlations analysis showed that satisfaction with life was significantly and positively related to intrinsic motivation and physical self-concept. Finally, the results showed evidence of the instrument's reliability and predictive validity. These results support the use of the SWLS to assess satisfaction with life within the context of physical activity in adults.
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NR 37
TC 5
BP 291
EP 304
PY 2010
VL 19
IS 2
GA 621ZM
UT WOS:000279625700010
ER

PT J
AU Ruffman, T
   Dittrich, W
   Sullivan, S
AF Ruffman, Ted
   Dittrich, Winand
   Sullivan, Susan
TI Older Adults' Recognition of Bodily and Auditory Expressions of Emotion
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ruffman, Ted] Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, Dunedin 9056, New Zealand.
   [Sullivan, Susan] Univ W Indies, Fac Social Sci, St Augustine, Trinid & Tobago.
   [Dittrich, Winand] Univ Hertfordshire, Dept Psychol, Sch Hlth & Human Sci, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
RP Ruffman, T, Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, Box 56, Dunedin 9056, New Zealand.
EM tedr@psy.otago.ac.nz
DE emotion recognition; bodies; voices; faces; age
ID AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BODY EXPRESSIONS;
   POINT-LIGHT; AFFECTIVE PROSODY; SOCIAL COGNITION; LIFE-SPAN; PERCEPTION;
   DECLINE; ABILITY
AB This study compared young and older adults' ability to recognize bodily and auditory expressions of emotion and to match bodily and facial expressions to vocal expressions. Using emotion discrimination and matching techniques, participants assessed emotion in voices (Experiment 1), point-light displays (Experiment 2), and still photos of bodies with faces digitally erased (Experiment 3). Older adults' were worse at least some of the time in recognition of anger, sadness, fear, and happiness in bodily expressions and of anger in vocal expressions. Compared with young adults, older adults also found it more difficult to match auditory expressions to facial expressions (5 of 6 emotions) and bodily expressions Q of 6 emotions).
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NR 52
TC 11
BP 614
EP 622
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0016356
GA 495YX
UT WOS:000269933600010
ER

PT J
AU Kooij-de Bode, HJM
   van Knippenberg, D
   van Ginkel, WP
AF Kooij-de Bode, Hanneke J. M.
   van Knippenberg, Daan
   van Ginkel, Wendy P.
TI Good Effects of Bad Feelings: Negative Affectivity and Group
   Decision-making
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
J9 BRIT J MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Knippenberg, Daan; van Ginkel, Wendy P.] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Kooij-de Bode, Hanneke J. M.] TNO Kwaliteit Leven, NL-2130 AS Hoofddorp, Netherlands.
RP van Knippenberg, D, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM dvanknippenberg@rsm.nl
ID LEADER EMOTIONAL DISPLAYS; WORK GROUP DIVERSITY; INFORMATION
   ELABORATION; TEAM PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; UNSHARED INFORMATION;
   MODERATING ROLE; GROUP JUDGMENT; MOOD; BEHAVIOR
AB Extending the growing interest in the relationship between affect and workgroup processes, we propose that groups make better use of their distributed information and therefore make better decisions when group members are higher in negative affectivity. In an experiment, we studied the influence of negative affectivity when information was distributed among group members and when group members had fully shared information. Results indicated that negative affectivity indeed stimulates group information processing and decision quality when information is distributed among group members.
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NR 100
TC 7
BP 375
EP 392
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8551.2009.00675.x
GA 595OA
UT WOS:000277619600009
ER

PT J
AU Trieschmann, RB
AF Trieschmann, RB
TI Energy medicine for long-term disabilities
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
RP Trieschmann, RB, POB 5566, Scottsdale, AZ 85261 USA.
AB Energy medicine techniques derive from traditional Chinese medicine and are based upon the concept that health and healing are dependent upon a balance of vital energy, a still mind, and controlled emotions. Physical dysfunctions result from disordered patterns of energy of long standing and reversal of the physical problem requires a return to balanced and ordered energy. ei Gong (Chi Kung) is a system which teaches an individual to live in a state of energy balance. Shen ei is a sophisticated form of ei Gong which relies on no external physical interventions but rather relies on mind control to prevent illness, heal existing physical and emotional problems, and promote health and happiness. This paper will describe the use of these techniques with people who have longterm physical disabilities.
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NR 4
TC 3
BP 269
EP 276
PY 1999
PD MAY-JUN
VL 21
IS 5-6
DI 10.1080/096382899297693
GA 203BK
UT WOS:000080687300009
ER

PT J
AU Wood, AM
   Linley, PA
   Maltby, J
   Baliousis, M
   Joseph, S
AF Wood, Alex M.
   Linley, P. Alex
   Maltby, John
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   Joseph, Stephen
TI The Authentic Personality: A Theoretical and Empirical Conceptualization
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wood, Alex M.] Univ Manchester, Dept Psychol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Linley, P. Alex] Ctr Appl Posit Psychol, Coventry, W Midlands, England.
   [Maltby, John; Baliousis, Michael] Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Leicester, Leics, England.
   [Joseph, Stephen] Univ Nottingham, Sch Sociol & Social Policy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Wood, AM, Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM alex.wood@warwick.ac.uk
DE authenticity; well-being; positive psychology; person centered;
   self-determination
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL ROLES;
   SELF-ESTEEM; WELL; HAPPINESS; VALIDATION; SATISFACTION; COMPONENTS;
   INVENTORY
AB This article describes the development of a measure of dispositional authenticity and tests whether authenticity is related to well-being, as predicted by several counseling psychology perspectives. Scales were designed to measure a tripartite conception of authenticity, comprising self-alienation, authentic living, and accepting external influence, which was supported with exploratory factor analysis. Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis showed that the factor loadings were invariant across sample, ethnicity, and gender. The scale showed substantial discriminant validity from the Big Five personality traits, nonsignificant correlations with social desirability, and 2- and 4-week test-retest correlations ranging from r = .78 to .91. Each subscale was strongly related to self-esteem and aspects of both subjective and psychological well-being. This article provides the first direct test of several theoretical models that view authenticity as integral to well-being.
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NR 71
TC 56
BP 385
EP 399
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.55.3.385
GA 471QS
UT WOS:000268073900008
ER

PT J
AU Minagawa-Kawai, Y
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AF Minagawa-Kawai, Yasuyo
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   Dan, Ippeita
   Naoi, Nozomi
   Nakamura, Katsuki
   Kojima, Shozo
TI Prefrontal Activation Associated with Social Attachment: Facial-Emotion
   Recognition in Mothers and Infants
SO CEREBRAL CORTEX
J9 CEREB CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Minagawa-Kawai, Yasuyo] ENS DEC EHESS CNRS, Lab Sci Cognit & Psycholinguist, F-75005 Paris, France.
   [Minagawa-Kawai, Yasuyo; Matsuoka, Sunao; Naoi, Nozomi; Kojima, Shozo] Keio Univ, Dept Psychol, Minato Ku, Tokyo 1088345, Japan.
   [Minagawa-Kawai, Yasuyo; Naoi, Nozomi; Nakamura, Katsuki; Kojima, Shozo] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan.
   [Dan, Ippeita] Natl Food Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058642, Japan.
   [Nakamura, Katsuki] Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Natl Inst Neurosci, Kodaira, Tokyo 1878502, Japan.
RP Minagawa-Kawai, Y, ENS DEC EHESS CNRS, Lab Sci Cognit & Psycholinguist, 29 Rue Ulm, F-75005 Paris, France.
EM myasuyo@bea.hi-ho.ne.jp
ID NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSCRANIAL FUNCTIONAL BRAIN; DISSOCIABLE
   NEURAL RESPONSES; PRIMATE ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; 6-MONTH-OLD INFANTS;
   FACE RECOGNITION; SPATIAL REGISTRATION; 7-MONTH-OLD INFANTS; OPTICAL
   TOPOGRAPHY; MNI SPACE
AB Attachment between mothers and infants is the most primitive and primary form of human social relationship. Many reports have suggested that the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) plays a significant role in this attachment; however, only a select few provide experimental neurophysiological evidence. In the present study, to determine the neural substrates underlying the social and emotional attachment between mothers and infants, we measured their prefrontal activation by using near-infrared spectroscopy. We used movie stimuli that could robustly induce a positive affect, and the results for viewing own versus unfamiliar infants showed that own-infant viewing elicited increased activations around the anterior part of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in the mothers. Their response magnitude in that area was also correlated with the behavioral rating of the pleasant mood of infants. Furthermore, our study revealed that the infants' prefrontal activation around the anterior OFC is specific to viewing their mothers' smile. These results suggest the OFC's role in regulating and encoding the affect in attachment system and also show that infants share similar neuronal functions with mothers, associated with their bonds at 1 year of age. We further discussed infants' prefrontal activations and their implications for the development of the social brain network.
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NR 75
TC 48
BP 284
EP 292
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1093/cercor/bhn081
GA 395IW
UT WOS:000262518800004
ER

PT J
AU Su, S
   Li, X
   Lin, D
   Xu, X
   Zhu, M
AF Su, S.
   Li, X.
   Lin, D.
   Xu, X.
   Zhu, M.
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J9 CHILD CARE HLTH DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Su, S.; Lin, D.; Xu, X.] Beijing Normal Univ, Inst Dev Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Zhu, M.] Yulin Normal Univ, Dept Educ, Yulin, Guangxi, Peoples R China.
   [Li, X.] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Detroit, MI USA.
RP Lin, D, Beijing Normal Univ, Inst Dev Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
EM danhualin@bnu.edu.cn
DE happiness; left-behind children; life and academic satisfaction;
   loneliness; parent-child communication
ID FAMILIES
AB Background Left-behind children refer to those rural children who are under 18 years of age and are left at home when both or one of their parents migrate to urban area for work. Recent findings showed that left-behind children were disadvantaged by developmental, emotional and social problems. Method A sample of 1165 rural children and adolescents were recruited to examine the characteristics of left-behind children and explore the differences in psychological adjustment (including satisfaction, loneliness and happiness) by patterns of parental migration (i.e. no parent migrating, one parent migrating or two parents migrating) and the level of parentchild communication in rural China. Results (1) Compared with children with one parent migrating, children with two parents migrating were separated from their parents at younger ages, for longer periods, and saw their migrant parents less frequently. (2) Children with two parents migrating reported the lowest level of satisfaction among the three groups of rural children. Both groups of children with one or two parents migrating experienced more loneliness compared with children with no parent migrating. There were no significant differences in school satisfaction and happiness among the three groups. (3) The children who reported a higher level of parentchild communication also reported a higher level of life and school satisfaction and happiness, and no differences in loneliness were found by levels of parentchild communication. Conclusions These results indicate that loneliness was the most common and important experience of left-behind children. Parentchild communication is important for the development of all rural children, including those who were left behind by their migrant parents.
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TC 0
BP 162
EP 170
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2012.01400.x
GA 078VK
UT WOS:000314127800002
ER

PT J
AU Hoppmann, CA
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AF Hoppmann, Christiane A.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hoppmann, Christiane A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
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RP Hoppmann, CA, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM choppmann@psych.ubc.ca
DE couples; spousal dyads; well-being; successful aging; growth curve
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ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MARRIED-COUPLES; MARITAL INTERACTION; OLDER
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VL 47
IS 1
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GA 710BS
UT WOS:000286486500001
ER

PT J
AU Tiliouine, H
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AF Tiliouine, Habib
   Belgoumidi, Abbes
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tiliouine, Habib] Univ Oran, Lab Educ Proc & Social Context Labo PECS, Fac Social Sci, Oran, Algeria.
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RP Tiliouine, H, Univ Oran, Lab Educ Proc & Social Context Labo PECS, Fac Social Sci, Oran, Algeria.
EM htiliouine@yahoo.fr
DE Islamic religiosity; Meaning in life; Satisfaction with life; Subjective
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NR 37
TC 3
BP 109
EP 127
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11482-009-9076-8
GA V18SF
UT WOS:000208023800007
ER

PT J
AU Rothbard, NP
   Wilk, SL
AF Rothbard, Nancy P.
   Wilk, Steffanie L.
TI WAKING UP ON THE RIGHT OR WRONG SIDE OF THE BED: START-OF-WORKDAY MOOD,
   WORK EVENTS, EMPLOYEE AFFECT, AND PERFORMANCE
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 ACAD MANAGE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rothbard, Nancy P.] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA USA.
   [Wilk, Steffanie L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH USA.
RP Rothbard, NP, Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA USA.
EM nrothbard@wharton.upenn.edu; wilk@fisher.osu.edu
ID EMOTIONAL CONTAGION; JOB-SATISFACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; DYNAMIC
   RELATIONSHIPS; AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCES; AFFECTIVE STATES; LINKING WORK;
   BEHAVIOR; FAMILY; SERVICE
AB We examine how start-of-workday mood serves as an "affective prime" that relates to how employees see work events, how they feel subsequent to events, and how this felt affect relates to objective performance. Using experience sampling and both archival and coded performance, we tested these relationships in a call center. We found that start-of-workday mood relates to employee perceptions of customer affective display and employee affect subsequent to events (i.e., calls). Positive affect subsequent to events relates to coded performance quality, whereas negative affect subsequent to events relates to productivity. We find evidence that affect subsequent to events is a mediator.
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NR 95
TC 4
BP 959
EP 980
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 54
IS 5
DI 10.5465/amj.2007.0056
GA 852EJ
UT WOS:000297332500010
ER

PT J
AU Schlegel, RJ
   Hicks, JA
   King, LA
   Arndt, J
AF Schlegel, Rebecca J.
   Hicks, Joshua A.
   King, Laura A.
   Arndt, Jamie
TI Feeling Like You Know Who You Are: Perceived True Self-Knowledge and
   Meaning in Life
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schlegel, Rebecca J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [King, Laura A.; Arndt, Jamie] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO USA.
RP Schlegel, RJ, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM schlegelrj@gmail.com
DE true self-concept; actual self-concept; meaning in life; metacognitive
   ease; self-knowledge
ID THINE OWN SELF; NEED SATISFACTION; INTRINSIC SELF; WELL; AUTHENTICITY;
   DEFENSIVENESS; HAPPINESS; CONCORDANCE; EXPERIENCES; MOTIVATION
AB The essence of who a person really is has been labeled the "true self," and an emerging area of research suggests that this self-concept plays an important role in the creation of a fulfilling existence. Three studies investigate the role of the subjective feeling that one possesses knowledge of one's true self in meaning in life judgments. Consistently, the perception of availability of true self-knowledge (operationalized as the metacognitive experience of ease in describing one's true self) predicted meaning in life judgments over and above other potentially related constructs such as mood and self-esteem. Conversely, the subjective availability of knowledge of how one actually behaves (i.e., one's actual self) was unrelated to meaning in life judgments. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.
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NR 59
TC 7
BP 745
EP 756
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 37
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0146167211400424
GA 761XY
UT WOS:000290437500002
ER

PT J
AU Trautwein, U
AF Trautwein, U
TI The temporal facet of life satisfaction. A German adaptation of the
   scale of Pavot, Diener and Suh (1998)
SO DIAGNOSTICA
J9 DIAGNOSTICA
LA German
DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Bildungsforsch, Forsch Bereich ErziehungsWissensch & Bildungssyst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Trautwein, U, Max Planck Inst Bildungsforsch, Forsch Bereich ErziehungsWissensch & Bildungssyst, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM trautwein@mpib-berlin.mpg.de
DE life satisfaction; questionnaire
ID HAPPINESS
AB In this article a German adaptation of the Temporal Satisfaction with Life Scale by Pavot, Diener, and Sub (1998) is presented. The Fragebogen zur temporalen Lebenszufriedenheit (FTL) measures global, cognitive assessment of retrospective, current, and prospective life satisfaction, with four analogously formulated items for each. The reliability (internal consistency, test-retest stability) and validity (factorial, convergent, and discriminant validity) of the FTL was examined in four separate studies with a sample ranging between N = 100 and N = 3245. The psychometric properties indicate a high-quality instrument. Taken together, the FTL is an economical measure of global life satisfaction which is suitable for deployment in, for instance, longitudinal large-scale studies.
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NR 22
TC 7
BP 182
EP 192
PY 2004
VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.1026/0012-1924.50.40.182
GA 861FC
UT WOS:000224400500002
ER

PT J
AU Vanlessen, N
   Rossi, V
   De Raedt, R
   Pourtois, G
AF Vanlessen, Naomi
   Rossi, Valentina
   De Raedt, Rudi
   Pourtois, Gilles
TI DOES FEELING HAPPY MAKE US LESS SHARP? EVIDENCE FROM VISUAL ERPS
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Vanlessen, Naomi; Rossi, Valentina; De Raedt, Rudi; Pourtois, Gilles] Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
DE Positive affect; Visual attention; ERP
NR 0
TC 0
BP S29
EP S29
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 49
GA 080VN
UT WOS:000314272300162
ER

PT J
AU Valenzuela, S
   Park, N
   Kee, KF
AF Valenzuela, Sebastian
   Park, Namsu
   Kee, Kerk F.
TI Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site?: Facebook Use and
   College Students' Life Satisfaction, Trust, and Participation
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION
J9 J COMPUT-MEDIAT COMM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Valenzuela, Sebastian] Univ Texas Austin, Sch Journalism, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Park, Namsu] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Radio TV Film, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Kee, Kerk F.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Commun Studies, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Valenzuela, S, Univ Texas Austin, Sch Journalism, 1 Univ Stn A1000, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM sebastianvalenzuela@mail.utexas.edu; nspark@mail.utexas.edu;
   research@ekerk.com
ID INTERNET USE; ADOLESCENTS; INFORMATION; PERSONALITY; MYSPACE; MODEL
AB This study examines if Facebook, one of the most popular social network sites among college students in the U.S., is related to attitudes and behaviors that enhance individuals' social capital. Using data from a random web survey of college students across Texas (n = 2,603), we find positive relationships between intensity of Facebook use and students' life satisfaction, social trust, civic engagement, and political participation. While these findings should ease the concerns of those who fear that Facebook has mostly negative effects on young adults, the positive and significant associations between Facebook variables and social capital were small, suggesting that online social networks are not the most effective solution for youth disengagement from civic duty and democracy.
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VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01474.x
GA 479MH
UT WOS:000268663100005
ER

PT J
AU Damen, NLM
   Pelle, AJM
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AF Damen, N. L. M.
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   Van Domburg, R. T.
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TI Reduced positive affect (anhedonia) is associated with long-term
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C1 [Damen, N. L. M.; Pelle, A. J. M.; Pedersen, S. S.] Tilburg Univ, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
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ER

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TI THE SELF AND FEELINGS OF HAPPINESS
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ER

PT J
AU Barnett, RC
   Gareis, KC
AF Barnett, RC
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TI Reduced-hours job-role quality and life satisfaction among married women
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHOL WOMEN QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brandeis Univ, Womens Studies Program, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Barnett, RC, Brandeis Univ, Womens Studies Program, Mailstop 082,415 South St, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; MULTIPLE ROLES;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; MATERNITY LEAVE; GENDER;
   EXPERIENCES; TIME; EMPLOYMENT
AB Interest in reduced-hours career options has been sparked by recent studies indicating an increase in the work week especially among professional and managerial employees, a preference among all employees to reduce work hours substantially. and die perception that the absence of reduced-hours career options is an obstacle to professional advancement. Interest has also been fueled by the growing numbers of dual-earner couples those ability to manage work/family demands might be facilitated by reduced-hours options. Yet, the belief that part-time work is associated with beneficial health effects has received scant empirical support, Building on prior research with full-time employees, we hypothesized that the quality of the experience of working reduced hours would better predict life satisfaction than would work hours per se. This hypothesized which HP tested in a sample of female reduced-hours physicians nith children in two-earner couples, was supported.
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VL 24
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DI 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2000.tb00218.x
GA 392KC
UT WOS:000166409400009
ER

PT J
AU YEAGLE, EH
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AF YEAGLE, EH
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TI HIGHEST HAPPINESS - AN ANALYSIS OF ARTISTS PEAK EXPERIENCE
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NR 22
TC 8
BP 523
EP 530
PY 1989
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IS 2
GA AV980
UT WOS:A1989AV98000032
ER

PT J
AU Judge, TA
   Van Vianen, AEM
   De Pater, IE
AF Judge, TA
   Van Vianen, AEM
   De Pater, IE
TI Emotional stability, core self-evaluations, and job outcomes: A review
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SO HUMAN PERFORMANCE
J9 HUM PERFORM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business, Dept Management, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Univ Amsterdam, Dept Work & Org Psychol, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Judge, TA, Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business, Dept Management, 211D Stuzin Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM timothy.judge@cba.ufl.edu
ID BIG 5; MULTITRAIT-MULTIMETHOD; PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   TRAIT STRUCTURE; 5-FACTOR MODEL; ESTEEM; PERFORMANCE; CONSTRUCT;
   EFFICACY
AB In this article we present a review of research on core self-evaluations, a broad personality trait indicated by 4 more narrow traits: self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, locus of control, and emotional stability. We review evidence suggesting that the 4 core traits are highly related, load on a single unitary factor, and have dubious incremental validity controlling for their common core. We more generally investigate the construct validity of core self-evaluations. We also report on the development and validation of the first direct measure of the concept, the Core Self-Evaluations Scale (CSES). Cross-cultural evidence on the CSES is provided. We conclude by offering an agenda for future research, discussing areas where future core self-evaluations research is most needed.
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NR 68
TC 65
BP 325
EP 346
PY 2004
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1207/s15327043hup1703_4
GA 845HB
UT WOS:000223231800004
ER

PT J
AU Stengard, E
   Salokangas, RKR
AF Stengard, E
   Salokangas, RKR
TI Well-being of the caregivers of the mentally ill
SO NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 NORD J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TURKU,DEPT PSYCHIAT,FIN-20520 TURKU,FINLAND.
RP Stengard, E, UNIV TAMPERE,TAMPERE SCH PUBL HLTH,BOX 607,FIN-33101 TAMPERE,FINLAND.
DE burden; caregiving stress
ID FAMILIES; SCHIZOPHRENIA; BURDEN; RELATIVES
AB Current treatment policy in Finland has resulted in large numbers of ex-hospitalized psychiatric patients residing with family members or other caregivers in the community. However, research on the situation of these families has been lacking in Finland. The aim of this study was to examine the well-being of the caregivers in accordance with living arrangements and kinship relations. The subjects were 198 members of 3 self-help groups for relatives of the mentally ill. The well-being of the caregivers was measured with the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), Objective Burden Scale (OBS), and Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS). Caregivers living with the patient expressed more psychologic distress and objective burden and lower satisfaction with life than caregivers living apart from the patient. The distressed group of caregivers were spouses living with the patient. However, there were no differences in well-being between parents living with the patient and parents not living with the patient. Whether the mentally ill relative lives at home or elsewhere, the patient and family require support from mental health and social service professionals in the community. However, the services should be targeted in accordance with the different needs of caregivers and patients.
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TC 8
BP 159
EP 164
PY 1997
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.3109/08039489709109090
GA XJ260
UT WOS:A1997XJ26000003
ER

PT J
AU Lawless, NM
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AF Lawless, Nicole M.
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lawless, Nicole M.; Lucas, Richard E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Lawless, NM, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM nicole.m.lawless@gmail.com
DE Life satisfaction; Subjective well-being; Regional variability
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; NATIONS; INTERVENTIONS; JUDGMENTS;
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AB The current study takes a novel approach to studying the correlates of subjective well-being. Unlike previous studies, which typically examine group-level well-being at the state or national level, we analyzed correlates of well-being at the county level within the United States. Using nationally representative data, we found that reliable variance in well-being exists across counties. Furthermore, this variance was associated with a number of objective factors, including income, population density, health and education. Continued study of these factors at the regional level may have important implications for developing community programs and public policy.
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TC 7
BP 341
EP 357
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 101
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9667-7
GA 743GN
UT WOS:000289005800003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
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AF HORN, J
TI HAPPINESS IS - COMPLEXITY IN YOUTH, SIMPLICITY IN AGE
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 34
EP &
PY 1974
VL 8
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GA T6030
UT WOS:A1974T603000007
ER

PT J
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NR 96
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BP 1
EP 24
PY 2009
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13563460802671196
GA 425RR
UT WOS:000264655300001
ER

PT J
AU Broekens, J
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AF Broekens, Joost
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TI AffectButton: A method for reliable and valid affective self-report
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER STUDIES
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LA English
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C1 [Broekens, Joost; Brinkman, Willem-Paul] Delft Univ Technol, Intelligent Interact Dept, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
RP Broekens, J, Delft Univ Technol, Intelligent Interact Dept, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
EM joost.broekens@gmail.com
DE Affective self-report; Novel interface component; User studies; Emotion;
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ID COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION; SENSUAL EVALUATION INSTRUMENT; POSITIVE
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AB In this article we report on a new digital interactive self-report method for the measurement of human affect. The AffectButton (Broekens and Brinkman, 2009. ACII 2009: IEEE) is a button that enables users to provide affective feedback in terms of values on the well-known three affective dimensions of pleasure (valence), arousal and dominance. The AffectButton is an interface component that functions and looks like a medium-sized button. The button presents one dynamically changing iconic facial expression that changes based on the coordinates of the user's pointer in the button. To give affective feedback the user selects the most appropriate expression by clicking the button, effectively enabling 1-click affective self-report on 3 affective dimensions. Here we analyze 5 previously published studies, and 3 novel large-scale studies (n=325, n=202, n=128). Our results show the reliability, validity, and usability of the button for acquiring three types of affective feedback in various domains. The tested domains are holiday preferences, real-time music annotation, emotion words, and textual situation descriptions (ANET). The types of affective feedback tested are preferences, affect attribution to the previously mentioned stimuli, and self-reported mood. All of the subjects tested were Dutch and aged between 15 and 56 years. We end this article with a discussion of the limitations of the AffectButton and of its relevance to areas including recommender systems, preference elicitation, social computing, online surveys, coaching and tutoring, experimental psychology and psychometrics, content annotation, and game consoles. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 121
TC 1
BP 641
EP 667
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 71
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2013.02.003
GA 156AJ
UT WOS:000319792000001
ER

PT J
AU Greening, L
   Stoppelbein, L
   Dhossche, D
   Martini, W
AF Greening, L
   Stoppelbein, L
   Dhossche, D
   Martini, W
TI Psychometric evaluation of a measure of Beck's negative cognitive triad
   for youth: Applications for African-American and Caucasian adolescents
SO DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
J9 DEPRESS ANXIETY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Greening, L, Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, 2500 N State St, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
EM LGreening@psychiatry.umsmed.edu
DE depression; adolescents; negative cognitive triad; depressive
   cognitions; positive affect
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MAJOR DEPRESSION; TRIPARTITE MODEL; MOOD DISORDERS;
   ANXIETY; INVENTORY; CHILDREN; DIFFERENCE; SYMPTOMS; VALIDITY
AB A measure of Beck's negative cognitive triad, the Cognitive Triad for Children (CTI-C), was evaluated for its psychometric properties and utility with a community sample of 880 African American and Caucasian adolescents. High-school students ranging from 14 to 17 years of age completed the CTI-C, the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) and the Children's Attributional Style Questionnaire-Revised (CASQ-R) on two occasions 4 months apart. The CTI-C was found to be internally consistent, Cronbach's alpha = .90, to have acceptable test-retest reliability, r = .70, and concurrent validity as demonstrated by a significant correlation with the CASQ-R, r = .53. A principal factor analysis with promax rotation did not yield support for Beck's tripartite model of negative cognitions about the self, world, and future but rather yielded three factors with a combination of cognitions from all three domains. African American adolescents who reported more maladaptive cognitions on the CTI-C reported fewer depressive symptoms on the CDI 4 months later compared to their Caucasian counterparts, suggesting some limitation to using the CTI-C to predict depressive symptoms in African American youth; however, Factor 1 derived from a factor analysis with the sample was more consistent in predicting future symptoms among both African American and Caucasian adolescents. This factor consisted largely of positively worded items, offering some support for low positive affect as a predictor of depressive symptoms in adolescents.
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NR 40
TC 9
BP 161
EP 169
PY 2005
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1002/da.20073
GA 954UH
UT WOS:000231180000003
ER

PT J
AU Ong, AD
   Exner-Cortens, D
   Riffin, C
   Steptoe, A
   Zautra, A
   Almeida, DM
AF Ong, Anthony D.
   Exner-Cortens, Deinera
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   Steptoe, Andrew
   Zautra, Alex
   Almeida, David M.
TI Linking Stable and Dynamic Features of Positive Affect to Sleep
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ong, Anthony D.; Exner-Cortens, Deinera; Riffin, Catherine; Steptoe, Andrew; Zautra, Alex; Almeida, David M.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
RP Ong, AD, Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
EM ado4@cornell.edu
DE Trait positive affect; Positive affect reactivity; Sleep
ID SELF-ESTEEM; AFFECTIVE REACTIVITY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; DIFFERENTIAL
   SUSCEPTIBILITY; INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; PROSPECTIVE PREDICTOR;
   EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; PROBING INTERACTIONS; DAILY STRESSORS;
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AB Poor sleep contributes to adult morbidity and mortality.
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   Results suggest that high trait PA, when coupled with high PA reactivity, may contribute to poor sleep.
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NR 62
TC 2
BP 52
EP 61
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12160-013-9484-8
GA 180GC
UT WOS:000321580800009
ER

PT J
AU Gore, JS
   Cross, SE
AF Gore, Jonathan S.
   Cross, Susan E.
TI Pursuing goals for us: Relationally autonomous reasons in long-term goal
   pursuit
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eastern Kentucky Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, KY 40475 USA.
   Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Gore, JS, Eastern Kentucky Univ, Dept Psychol, 116 Cammack Bldg, Richmond, KY 40475 USA.
EM jonathan.gore@eku.edu
DE relationally autonomous reasons; personally autonomous reasons;
   relational-interdependent self-construal; motivation; goals
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; WELL; MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS; RELATEDNESS;
   PERSONALITY; COGNITION; OTHERS; INDIVIDUALISM; SATISFACTION
AB People pursue goals for a variety of reasons, including reasons that take into account close relationships (termed relationally autonomous reasons, or RARs). Two longitudinal studies examined the degree to which relational self-construal, RARs, and personally autonomous reasons (PARs) predicted goal attainment. In Study 1, 166 participants rated 7 goals on several goal outcomes at 2 sessions. Results revealed that self-construal was positively associated with RARs and that RARs predicted goal attainment, controlling for PARs. Study 2 (N = 177) added a 3rd follow-up to the Study 1 design, and results showed perceived progress toward one's goals predicted enhanced RARs but not enhanced PARs. Both studies showed that RARs are an effective motivational component in goal pursuit and attainment.
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NR 72
TC 23
BP 848
EP 861
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 90
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.848
GA 050JK
UT WOS:000238083400009
ER

PT J
AU Cicerone, KD
   Mott, T
   Azulay, J
   Friel, JC
AF Cicerone, KD
   Mott, T
   Azulay, J
   Friel, JC
TI Community integration and satisfaction with functioning after intensive
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SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 JFK Johnson Rehabil Inst, Cognit Rehabil Dept, Edison, NJ 08820 USA.
RP Cicerone, KD, JFK Johnson Rehabil Inst, Cognit Rehabil Dept, 2048 Oak Tree Rd, Edison, NJ 08820 USA.
EM kcicerone@solarishs.org
DE brain injuries; outcome and process assessment (health care); quality of
   life; rehabilitation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERCEIVED SELF-EFFICACY; OUTCOMES; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   RECOMMENDATIONS; PERFORMANCE; PERSPECTIVE; PROGRAM; IMPACT
AB Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of an intensive cognitive rehabilitation program (ICRP) compared with Standard neurorehabilitation (SRP) for persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI).
   Design: Nonrandomized controlled intervention trial.
   Setting: Community-based, postacute outpatient brain injury rehabilitation program.
   Participants: Fifty-six persons with TBI.
   Interventions: Participants in ICRP (n=27) received an intensive, highly structured program of integrated cognitive and psychosocial interventions based on principles of holistic neuropsychologic rehabilitation. Participants in SRP (n=29) received comprehensive neurorehabilitation consisting primarily of physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and neuropsycholoaic treatment. Duration of treatment was approximately 4 months for both interventions.
   Main Outcome Measures: Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ); and Quality of Community Integration Questionnaire assessing satisfaction with community functioning and satisfaction with cognitive functioning. Neuropsychologic functioning was evaluated for the ICRP participants.
   Results: Both groups showed significant improvement on the CIQ, with the ICRP group exhibiting a significant treatment effect compared with the SRP group. Analysis of clinically significant improvement indicated that ICRP participants were over twice as likely to show clinical benefit on the CIQ (odds ratio=2.=11: 9590 confidence interval, 0.8-7.2). ICRP participants showed significant improvement in overall neuropsychologic functioning: participants with clinically significant improvement on the CIQ also showed greater improvement of neuropsychologic functioning. Satisfaction with community functioning was not related to community integration after treatment. Satisfaction with cognitive functioning made a significant contribution to posttreatment community integration; this finding may reflect the mediating effects of perceived self-efficacy on functional outcome.
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NR 51
TC 83
BP 943
EP 950
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 85
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.07.019
GA 826NK
UT WOS:000221835600012
ER

PT J
AU Selmer, J
AF Selmer, J
TI The Chinese connection? Adjustment of Western vs. overseas Chinese
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Sch Business, Dept Management, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Selmer, J, Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Sch Business, Dept Management, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
DE Chinese expatriate; western expatriate; China
ID SELECTIVE PERCEPTION; UNITED-STATES; THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK; HONG-KONG;
   SATISFACTION; ASSIGNMENTS; ANTECEDENTS; SOJOURNER; SPOUSE; VALUES
AB Western multinationals often assign overseas Chinese expatriate managers (OCEMs) to the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the belief that the cultural distance will be less for them than in the case of Western expatriates, making the former adjust easier than the latter. However, as incidental evidence indicates that overseas Chinese expatriates in China can encounter considerable adjustment problems, the present study attempts to settle the matter by directly comparing the adjustment of Western and overseas Chinese expatriates assigned to China, Western expatriate managers (WEMs) and OCEMs on assignment in China responded to a survey assessing the extent of culture novelty they perceived, as well as their degree of adjustment and subjective well-being. The results showed that although the Chinese expatriates experienced a lower degree of culture novelty than their Western counterparts, they were generally less well adjusted than the WEMs, especially with regard to work adjustment. However, this did not result in any significant difference in subjective well-being. Implications for business firms operating in China are drawn and future research is discussed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 80
TC 14
BP 41
EP 50
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0148-2963(00)00132-6
GA 495QU
UT WOS:000172352500004
ER

PT J
AU Hanser, SB
   Butterfield-Whitcomb, J
   Kawata, M
   Collins, BE
AF Hanser, Suzanne B.
   Butterfield-Whitcomb, Joan
   Kawata, Mayu
   Collins, Brett E.
TI Home-based Music Strategies with Individuals who have Dementia and their
   Family Caregivers
SO JOURNAL OF MUSIC THERAPY
J9 J MUSIC THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hanser, Suzanne B.; Kawata, Mayu; Collins, Brett E.] Berklee Coll Mus, Boston, MA USA.
RP Hanser, SB, Berklee Coll Mus, Boston, MA USA.
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE PATIENTS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; BACKGROUND
   MUSIC; ELDERLY PERSONS; SENILE DEMENTIA; THERAPY; INTERVENTION; CARE;
   DEPRESSION; COMMUNITY
AB The purpose of this exploratory study was to test a caregiver-administered music program with family members who have dementia. The music protocol was designed to reduce distress and enhance satisfaction with caregiving, while offering the person with dementia the potential to improve mood and psychological state. Fourteen elders with dementia and their family caregivers were recruited, and 8 completed the protocol. Both caregivers and care recipients improved self-reported relaxation, comfort, and happiness, when mean scores were compared between baseline and music conditions. Caregivers showed the most benefit. While drop-out was high (6 families dropped), and caregiving satisfaction failed to improve over time, caregivers expressed enjoyment in reminiscing and participating in musical activities with their loved ones. More direct intervention by a music therapist is recommended to improve impact.
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NR 79
TC 0
BP 2
EP 27
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 48
IS 1
GA 755HG
UT WOS:000289919000001
ER

PT J
AU Dethier, M
   Counerotte, C
   Blairy, S
AF Dethier, Marie
   Counerotte, Christelle
   Blairy, Sylvie
TI Marital Satisfaction in Couples with an Alcoholic Husband
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY VIOLENCE
J9 J FAM VIOLENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dethier, Marie; Counerotte, Christelle; Blairy, Sylvie] Univ Liege, Dept Cognit Sci, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
RP Dethier, M, Univ Liege, Dept Cognit Sci, B33,3 Blvd Rectorat, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
EM marie.dethier@ulg.ac.be
DE Alcoholism; Communication; Marital satisfaction; Self-esteem
ID EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSION; SELF-ESTEEM; ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS;
   NONCONFLICTED COUPLES; SIGNIFICANT OTHERS; FEMALE ALCOHOLICS; COMMUNITY
   SAMPLE; PROBLEM DRINKING; USE DISORDERS; ADJUSTMENT
AB Both members of 15 heterosexual couples with an alcoholic husband (AC) and of 15 matched couples with healthy members (HC) filled out first, the Marital Adjustment Test (Locke, Wallace Marriage and Family Living 21:251-255, 1959), second, the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (Coopersmith 1967), and finally, a questionnaire on emotional feeling state in which the participant had to evaluate his or her own emotions and the emotions experienced by his or her partner. Results showed that both AC members reported lower marital satisfaction and a lower level of self-esteem than HC members. Furthermore, they were less congruent with their partner regarding the evaluation of their partner's emotional feeling states (EFS). These deficits could have repercussions on marital happiness, which itself would have repercussions on the alcoholic's treatment.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 151
EP 162
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10896-010-9355-z
GA 708WL
UT WOS:000286394900008
ER

PT J
AU Briegel, W
   Hofmann, C
   Schwab, KO
AF Briegel, Wolfgang
   Hofmann, Christina
   Schwab, K. Otfried
TI Behaviour problems of patients with Moebius sequence and parental stress
SO JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH
J9 J PAEDIATR CHILD H
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Briegel, Wolfgang] Leopoldina Krankenhaus, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-97422 Schweinfurt, Germany.
   [Hofmann, Christina; Schwab, K. Otfried] Univ Freiburg, Dept Pediat, D-7800 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Briegel, W, Leopoldina Krankenhaus, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Gustav Adolf Str 4, D-97422 Schweinfurt, Germany.
EM wbriegel@leopoldina.de
DE behaviour problems; children and adolescents; Moebius sequence; parental
   stress
ID MOBIUS SEQUENCE; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; MOTHERS; HEALTH
AB Aim: Moebius sequence is a rare condition usually defined as congenital facial paralysis with congenital impairment of ocular abduction. At present, there is little information on behavioural problems, parental stress and possible relationships between these factors. To fill this gap, this study investigated these aspects relevant for counselling. .
   Methods: Parents of 4-17 year old subjects known to the German Mobius syndrome foundation were anonymously asked to fill out several questionnaires, for example, the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) 4-18.
   Results: The primary care givers of 41/58 subjects (70.7%) sent back filled-out questionnaires. Ten subjects did not meet the inclusion criteria; 15 males and 16 females (4; 7-17; 0 years, median age: 10; 7 years) were included. Ten out of 31 subjects were rated as clinical on at least one CBCL scale; three had a total problem score in the clinical range. Social problems were the most important problems with rates of 12-17-year old subjects being about five times as high as those of younger subjects. Compared with the general population, but not with other parents of mentally and/or physically handicapped children, the primary care givers experienced higher levels of stress, which were correlated to anxious/depressed behaviour, aggressive behaviour, externalising problems and total problem score of the children. The older a child the higher the primary care giver's life satisfaction was.
   Conclusions: Social problems seem to be frequent among 4-17-year old subjects with Moebius sequence, and primary care givers show increased strain. Therefore, families with an affected child need early and adequate support.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 144
EP 148
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01652.x
GA 588OZ
UT WOS:000277083100004
ER

PT J
AU Stavrova, O
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   Schlosser, T
AF Stavrova, Olga
   Fetchenhauer, Detlef
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TI Cohabitation, Gender, and Happiness: A Cross-Cultural Study in Thirty
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SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stavrova, Olga] Univ Cologne, GK SOCLIFE, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.
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RP Stavrova, O, Univ Cologne, GK SOCLIFE, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.
EM stavrova@wiso.uni-koeln.de
DE happiness; social norms; gender; cohabitation; marriage
ID MARITAL-STATUS; RELATIONSHIP QUALITY; MENTAL-HEALTH; COHABITING
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AB Research commonly finds married people to be slightly happier than unmarried cohabitors-the phenomenon referred to as the cohabitation gap. In this article, we examine several relationships. First, we consider whether there are gender differences in the cohabitation gap; second, whether these gender differences are the same in different countries; and third, whether national differences in the gender role norms and gender equity in economic empowerment can explain these cross-national variations. Relying on the psychological theories of social norms, we differentiate between societal and personal gender role norms. We found that in societies with more liberal societal gender role norms, the cohabitation gap for women but not for men is substantially reduced. This effect was independent from women's personal gender role norms as well as a country's gender equity in economic empowerment. The findings are discussed in relation to the theories of social norms and gender conformity.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 1063
EP 1081
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0022022111419030
GA 997TX
UT WOS:000308190500004
ER

PT J
AU Holder, MD
   Coleman, B
AF Holder, Mark D.
   Coleman, Ben
TI The contribution of temperament, popularity, and physical appearance to
   children's happiness
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holder, Mark D.] Univ British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
   [Coleman, Ben] Okanagan Coll, Vernon, BC V1B 2N5, Canada.
RP Holder, MD, Univ British Columbia, 3333 Univ Way, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
EM mark.holder@ubc.ca; bcoleman@okanagan.bc.ca
DE happiness; children; temperament; popularity; attractiveness;
   appearance; Anxiety; satisfaction
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY; HAPPY; EXTROVERSION;
   ADOLESCENTS; STUDENTS; BEHAVIOR; ATTRACTIVENESS; EXPECTATIONS
AB The relation between the happiness of 9-12 year old children and their temperament, popularity, and physical appearance was examined. Participants included 432 children and their parents and teachers. Happiness in children was assessed using a self-rating scale, parents' ratings, teachers' ratings, and the Happiness and Satisfaction Subscale of the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale 2 (Piers-Harris 2) [Piers, E. V., & Herzberg, D. S. (2002). Manual for the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale, 2nd ed. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services]. Estimates of children's temperament, popularity, and physical appearance included parents' ratings, individual items on the Piers-Harris 2, and three domain scales from the Piers-Harris 2: the Freedom From Anxiety Subscale, Popularity Subscale, and Physical Appearance and Attributes Subscale. Children's happiness was correlated with and predicted by ratings of their temperament, popularity, and appearance. Demographic variables did not account for appreciable variance in children's happiness. The results parallel the common finding that internal factors (e.g., personality), but not external factors (e.g., demographics), predict adults' happiness.
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NR 73
TC 12
BP 279
EP 302
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9052-7
GA 291KH
UT WOS:000255195400009
ER

PT J
AU Laserra, A
AF Laserra, A
TI Passion and virtue: The ideal of happiness in the early years of French
   Romanticism
SO RIVISTA DI LETTERATURE MODERNE E COMPARATE
J9 RIV LETT MOD COMP
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR ADINOLFI P, 1999, PASSIONE VIRTU IDEA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 83
EP 86
PY 2002
PD JAN-MAR
VL 55
IS 1
GA 576NA
UT WOS:000177010300005
ER

PT J
AU Richard-Mornas, A
   Borg, C
   Klein-Koerkamp, Y
   Paignon, A
   Hot, P
   Thomas-Anterion, C
AF Richard-Mornas, Aurelie
   Borg, Celine
   Klein-Koerkamp, Yanica
   Paignon, Adeline
   Hot, Pascal
   Thomas-Anterion, Catherine
TI Perceived Eye Region and the Processing of Fearful Expressions in Mild
   Cognitive Impairment Patients
SO DEMENTIA AND GERIATRIC COGNITIVE DISORDERS
J9 DEMENT GERIATR COGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Richard-Mornas, Aurelie; Borg, Celine; Thomas-Anterion, Catherine] CHU Nord, Dept Neurol, Unit Neuropsychol, FR-42055 St Etienne 02, France.
   [Klein-Koerkamp, Yanica; Paignon, Adeline; Hot, Pascal] CNRS, Lab Psychol & Neurocognit, UMR 5105, Grenoble, France.
   [Klein-Koerkamp, Yanica; Paignon, Adeline; Hot, Pascal] Univ Savoie, Chambery, France.
RP Richard-Mornas, A, CHU Nord, Dept Neurol, Unit Neuropsychol, FR-42055 St Etienne 02, France.
EM aurel.richard@gmail.com
DE Amnestic mild cognitive impairment; Emotion; Facial expressions; Eye
   gaze; Fear
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; GAZE DIRECTION; HUMAN AMYGDALA;
   EMOTION RECOGNITION; SOCIAL COGNITION; DAMAGE; PERCEPTION; ACTIVATION;
   DEMENTIA
AB Background: The aim of the present study was to assess the possibility of compensating early facial expression recognition impairments in amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment (a-MCI) patients. Methods: Twelve patients with a-MCI and 17 healthy participants matched according to age and education participated in the study. The originality of the present study was to cue the recognition of facial expressions (happiness, anger, fear, and neutral) by comparing eye region expressions and entire facial expressions. Results: A deficit in the recognition of fearful expressions was observed in a-MCI patients relative to the control group, whereas recognition of all the other emotional expressions was spared. Nevertheless, when eye expressions cued the recognition of fearful facial expressions, the performance of normal controls and a-MCI patients was comparable. Conclusion: The present paper indicates a selective impairment in fear recognition in the prodromal state of Alzheimer's disease, and the possibility of compensating this deficit by orienting selective attention on specific facial features. Copyright (C) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 43
EP 49
PY 2012
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1159/000336599
GA 916WI
UT WOS:000302133500007
ER

PT J
AU Taksic, V
   Mohoric, T
   Munjas, R
AF Taksic, Vladimir
   Mohoric, Tamara
   Munjas, Radenka
TI Emotional intelligence: Theory, operationalization, implementation and
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SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 Odsjek Psihologiju, Filozofski Fak U Rijeci, Rijeka 51000, Croatia.
RP Taksic, V, Odsjek Psihologiju, Filozofski Fak U Rijeci, Trg I Klobucarica 1, Rijeka 51000, Croatia.
EM vtaksic@ffri.hr
DE emotional intelligence; positive psychology; trait emotional
   intelligence; ability tests of EI; ESCQ-45
ID TRADITIONAL STANDARDS; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION; CONSTRUCT; SCALE
AB During the post fifteen years emotional intelligence (EI) raised much interest in psychological research. The name, definition and first research of emotional intelligence are connected with two psychologists, John Mayer and Peter Salovey. They have been slowly and systematically developing models and instruments for EI appraisal. Measurement of individual differences in emotional intelligence is based on two different models, one which relies on a) self-appraisal of abilities, and the other which is based on b) measurement of EI with ability tests. In Croatia, in use are several questionnaires (Taksic, 2002b; 2004). The first developed test of El is MEIS - Multifactor Emotional Intelligence Scale (MEIS; Mayer, Caruso and Salovey, 1999), whose shortcomings were improved in the second test battery called MSCEIT (Salovey, Mayer, Caruso and Lopez, 2001). Several different tests from the EI model have been developed in Croatia (Arar, Taksic and Molander, 2000; Kulenovic, Balenovic and Busko, 2001; Taksic, Harambasic and Velemir, 2004). According to the authors, EI instruments must have a positive relationship with two constructs: empathy and life satisfaction. A lot of research works confirmed a significant relationship between EI and these two constructs, and also with a number of other positive variables and outcomes. There is a strong support of the hypothesis that El is in close connection with the concept of crystallized intelligence, which has motivated the development of several programs for emotional literacy development around the world. Because of its efforts to find and emphasize positive qualities in individuals, emotional intelligence as been present in positive psychology from the beginning.
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NR 75
TC 1
BP 729
EP 752
PY 2006
PD JUL-OCT
VL 15
IS 4-5
GA 107VH
UT WOS:000242198600007
ER

PT J
AU Treger, I
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AF Treger, I.
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J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Neurol Rehabil Dept, I-63100 Rome, Italy.
   Loewenstein Hosp & Rehabil Ctr, Raanana, Israel.
   Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Day Rehabil Ctr, Maccabi Hlth Serv, Rishon Lizion, Israel.
RP Giaquinto, S, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Neurol Rehabil Dept, I-63100 Rome, Italy.
EM salvatore.giaquinto@sanraffaele.it
DE stroke; vocational rehabilitation; work; occupation
ID ISCHEMIC-STROKE; YOUNG-ADULTS; FOLLOW-UP; VOCATIONAL-REHABILITATION;
   INFRATENTORIAL INFARCTS; CEREBRAL INFARCTION; FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY; LIFE
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AB Purpose. To present the current state of knowledge regarding return to work (RTW) following stroke.
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   Results. Stroke is a major healthcare problem and one of the most expensive diseases in modern society. Stroke results not only in impairment and limitation in basic daily activities; it also impacts on participation in community activities, such as returning to work. Return to work in post-stroke patients has been reported to range between 19% and 73%. Various studies report on return to work in diverse populations, using different follow-up periods, while utilizing variable definitions of stroke and successful work outcomes. The factors positively related to RTW in stroke patients, as found in the literature, are age less then 65 years, high education level and white-collar employment. The significant negative predictor is the severity of stroke. This is indicated by neurological parameters including functional measures of the presence and extent of motor and cognitive impairment. Significantly, the side of the brain damaged and stroke location were not found to be correlated with RTW. Social and financial factors also significantly influence RTW.
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PY 2007
PD SEP 15
VL 29
IS 17
DI 10.1080/09638280701314923
GA 211XZ
UT WOS:000249558600008
ER

PT J
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DI 10.1037/0882-7974.13.3.396
GA 125CL
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ER

PT S
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C1 [Chew, S. W.; Rana, R.; Sridharan, S.] Queensland Univ Technol, Speech Audio Image & Video Technol Lab, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
RP Chew, SW, Queensland Univ Technol, Speech Audio Image & Video Technol Lab, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
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C1 [Cohen, Lawrence H.] Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Cohen, LH, Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, 220 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
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ID PROSPECTIVE PREDICTOR; SELF-ESTEEM; MOOD; PERSONALITY; EVENTS; LIFE;
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NR 53
TC 4
BP 270
EP 296
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 3
GA 746SR
UT WOS:000289268000003
ER

PT J
AU Stuhlman, MW
   Pianta, RC
AF Stuhlman, MW
   Pianta, RC
TI Teachers' narratives about their relationships with children:
   Associations with behavior in classrooms
SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, NICHD Study Early Child Care & Youth Dev, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
   Univ Virginia, Curry Sch Educ, Program Clin Psychol, Charlottesville, VA USA.
   Univ Virginia, Curry Sch Educ, Program Sch Psychol, Charlottesville, VA USA.
RP Pianta, RC, Univ Virginia, NICHD Study Early Child Care & Youth Dev, POB 800784, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
ID ATTACHMENT; SCHOOL; MODELS; TRANSMISSION; ADJUSTMENT; PERCEPTION;
   OUTCOMES
AB Teachers" narratives concerning their relationships with children were elicited through semistructured interviews and examined in relation to teachers' characteristics and observations of teachers' behavior with children in the classroom. Fifty teachers in kindergarten (N=21) and first grade (N=29) were interviewed about their relationships with a specific child and their classrooms were observed for one-half day. Interviews were coded for seven constructs reflective of different aspects of their relationship with that specific child, including compliance, achievement, secure base, neutralizing of negative emotion, positive affect, and negative affect. Teachers' reports on the interview were significantly related to several aspects of observed child behavior toward them as well as observed teacher behavior toward the child. The feature of teachers' responses to interview questions most frequently associated with classroom behavior was expressed negative emotion. Associations between mentioning compliance and expressing negative affect during the interview and observed behavior remained significant even after controlling for the child's positive affect and self-reliance and teacher experience. Furthermore, among teachers with fewer years of experience, there was no relation between expressed negative emotion in relationship narratives and sensitivity in interactions with children. This was not the case for teachers with more experience. Results are discussed in terms of the importance of understanding salient elements of the relationship between teachers and students. Future directions (including the use of interviews about child-teacher relationships in consultation) are explored.
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NR 36
TC 29
BP 148
EP 163
PY 2002
VL 31
IS 2
GA 572WJ
UT WOS:000176797700002
ER

PT J
AU Dima, AL
   Gillanders, DT
   Power, MJ
AF Dima, Alexandra L.
   Gillanders, David T.
   Power, Mick J.
TI Dynamic pain-emotion relations in chronic pain: a theoretical review of
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SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dima, Alexandra L.] Univ Southampton, Aldermoor Hlth Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Primary Care & Populat Sci, Southampton SO16 5ST, Hants, England.
   [Gillanders, David T.; Power, Mick J.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Med, Sch Hlth Social Sci, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Dima, AL, Univ Southampton, Aldermoor Hlth Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Primary Care & Populat Sci, Southampton SO16 5ST, Hants, England.
EM a.dima@soton.ac.uk
DE pain; emotion; moderation; chronic pain; pain-affect
ID ANGER MANAGEMENT STYLE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   DEPRESSION HISTORY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; STRESSFUL EVENTS
AB Current developments in chronic pain research are changing the focus in the study of pain-emotion relations from the identification of general patterns to the study of dynamic and context-related interactions manifesting both within and between individuals. This shift towards understanding variation at both intra- and interpersonal levels has significant clinical implications for psychological adjustment to chronic pain conditions, and thus represents an important topic for both clinical and health psychology. This article reviews the existing theoretical explanations of these dynamics and their emerging empirical support, and suggests further areas of investigation. A literature search identified research on moderators of pain-emotion relations in chronic pain; existing theories were also examined from this perspective. A theoretical analysis revealed several important contributions, including the concepts of affect differentiation, generalised discrimination ability, resilience, vulnerability, coping, emotion regulation and desynchrony, which are described here together with the relevant empirical research and clinical implications. Important areas for development are the clarification of the common elements and opposing predictions and the empirical examination of mediating mechanisms. Several methodological issues are discussed. This review identifies a rich theoretical basis for research into pain-emotion moderation, and suggests that further examinations of such relationships might hold important clinical consequences.
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NR 114
TC 0
BP S185
EP S252
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 7
DI 10.1080/17437199.2011.569937
GA 159TD
UT WOS:000320068800011
ER

PT J
AU Wouters, E
   Heunis, C
   van Rensburg, D
   Meulemans, H
AF Wouters, Edwin
   Heunis, Christo
   van Rensburg, Dingie
   Meulemans, Herman
TI Physical and emotional health outcomes after 12 months of public-sector
   antiretroviral treatment in the Free State Province of South Africa: a
   longitudinal study using structural equation modelling
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wouters, Edwin; Meulemans, Herman] Univ Antwerp, Dept Sociol & Res, Ctr Longitudinal & Life Course Studies, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium.
   [Heunis, Christo; van Rensburg, Dingie] Univ Free State, Ctr Hlth Syst Res & Dev, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
RP Wouters, E, Univ Antwerp, Dept Sociol & Res, Ctr Longitudinal & Life Course Studies, Sint Jacob St 2, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium.
EM edwin.wouters@ua.ac.be; heunisj.hum@ufs.ac.za; vrensh.hum@ufs.ac.za;
   herman.meulemans@ua.ac.be
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS; SELF-REPORTED HEALTH; HAART ERA;
   MEDICAL OUTCOMES; MENTAL-HEALTH; THERAPY; QUESTIONNAIRE; LIPOATROPHY;
   VALIDITY
AB Background: African and Asian cohort studies have demonstrated the clinical efficacy of antiretroviral treatment (ART) in resource-limited settings. However, reports of the long-term changes in the physical and emotional quality of life (QoL) of patients on ART in these settings are still scarce. In this study, we assessed the physical and emotional QoL after six and 12 months of ART of a sample of 268 patients enrolled in South Africa's public-sector ART programme. The study also tested the impact of the adverse effects of medication on patients' physical and emotional QoL.
   Methods: A stratified random sample of 268 patients undergoing ART was interviewed at baseline (< 6 months ART) and follow-up (< 12 months ART). A model of the relationships between the duration of ART, the adverse effects of medication, and physical and emotional QoL (measured using EUROQOL-5D) was tested using structural equation modelling.
   Results: The improved physical and emotional QoL shown at baseline was sustained over the 12-month study period, because treatment duration was not significantly associated with changes in the patients' QoL. Physical QoL significantly and positively influenced the patients' emotional QoL (subjective well-being [SWB]) (beta = 0.33, P < 0.01). Longitudinal data showed that patients reported significantly fewer adverse effects at follow-up than at baseline (beta = -0.38, P < 0.001) and that these adverse effects negatively influenced physical (beta = -0.27, P < 0.01) and emotional QoL (beta = -0.15, P < 0.05).
   Conclusion: This study provides evidence that the South African public-sector ART programme is effective in delivering sustained improvement in patient well-being. However, the results should encourage clinicians and lay health workers to be vigilant regarding the adverse effects of treatment, because they can seriously affect physical and emotional QoL.
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NR 61
TC 10
AR 103
PY 2009
PD APR 15
VL 9
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-9-103
GA 443RR
UT WOS:000265928400001
ER

PT J
AU Boschen, KA
AF Boschen, KA
TI Correlates of life satisfaction, residential satisfaction, and locus of
   control among adults with spinal cord injuries
SO REHABILITATION COUNSELING BULLETIN
J9 REHABIL COUNS BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 BLOORVIEW MACMILLAN CTR,RES DEPT,TORONTO,ON,CANADA.
RP Boschen, KA, UNIV TORONTO,FAC MED,DEPT OCCUPAT THERAPY,256 MCCAUL ST,TORONTO,ON M5T 1W5,CANADA.
ID DESIRED CONTROL; SELF-CONCEPT; CHOICE; ADJUSTMENT; CONSTRAINT; OUTCOMES;
   DISTRESS; LONG
AB A sample of 82 urban-dwelling individuals with spinal cord injuries completed a mailed questionnaire titled ''Living With a Spinal Cord Injury.'' This study examined life satisfaction, residential satisfaction, locus of control, and their correlates. The results indicated that life satisfaction was virtually synonymous with self-concept. Residential satisfaction was a function of perceived residential choice and activities choice congruence. The latter variable refers to the match or congruence between the availability of choice over desired activities and the amount of choice desired. Rehabilitation counselors should assist their clients in arranging postinjury accommodations allowing autonomy, control, and daily life choices.
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NR 69
TC 14
BP 230
EP 243
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 4
GA UR207
UT WOS:A1996UR20700001
ER

PT J
AU Lovell, J
AF Lovell, J
TI The 'Lost daughter of happiness'
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
RP Lovell, J, Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
CR YAN G, LOST DAUGHTER OF HAP
NR 1
TC 1
BP 20
EP 20
PY 2001
PD AUG 10
IS 5132
GA 464VR
UT WOS:000170552900038
ER

PT J
AU HESS, U
   KAPPAS, A
   MCHUGO, GJ
   LANZETTA, JT
   KLECK, RE
AF HESS, U
   KAPPAS, A
   MCHUGO, GJ
   LANZETTA, JT
   KLECK, RE
TI THE FACILITATIVE EFFECT OF FACIAL EXPRESSION ON THE SELF-GENERATION OF
   EMOTION
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 DARTMOUTH COLL,HANOVER,NH 03755.
RP HESS, U, UNIV GENEVA,DEPT PSYCHOL,24 RUE GEN DUFOUR,CH-1211 GENEVA 4,SWITZERLAND.
DE EMOTION; EMG; FACIAL FEEDBACK HYPOTHESIS; IMAGERY; FACIAL EXPRESSION;
   SCL; HR
ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; FEEDBACK HYPOTHESIS;
   AFFECTIVE IMAGERY; EXPERIENCE; RESPONSES; BEHAVIOR; STIMULI; EMG
AB Twenty-seven female undergraduates completed three tasks: (1) feel four emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, peacefulness); (2) express these emotions, without trying to feel them; and (3) feel and express clearly these four emotions. During each trial subjects pressed a button to indicate when they had reached the required state, and the latency from emotion cue to button press was measured. Heart rate, skin conductance and EMG from four facial sites (brow, cheek, jaw and mouth) were recorded for 15 s before and after the button press and during a baseline period prior to each trial. Self-reports were obtained after each trial. Facial EMG and patterns of autonomic arousal differentiated among the four emotions within each task. Shorter self-generation latency in the Feel-and-Show versus the Feel condition indicated the facilitative effect of facial expression on the self-generation of emotion. Furthermore, the presence of autonomic changes and self-reported affect in the Show condition supports the sufficiency version of the facial feedback hypothesis. The self-generation method employed as an emotion elicitor was shown to reliably induce emotional reactions and is proposed as a useful technique for the elicitation of various emotional states in the laboratory.
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NR 60
TC 50
BP 251
EP 265
PY 1992
PD MAY
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0167-8760(92)90064-I
GA HY539
UT WOS:A1992HY53900006
ER

PT J
AU Righart, R
   De Gelder, B
AF Righart, Ruthger
   De Gelder, Beatrice
TI Recognition of facial expressions is influenced by emotional scene gist
SO COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 COGN AFFECT BEHAV NE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Gelder, Beatrice] Tilburg Univ, Fac Sociale Wetenschappen, Dept Med Psychol & Neuropsychol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [De Gelder, Beatrice] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Charlestown, MA USA.
RP De Gelder, B, Tilburg Univ, Fac Sociale Wetenschappen, Dept Med Psychol & Neuropsychol, Warandelaan 2,Postbus 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM b.degelder@uvt.nl
ID HUMAN AMYGDALA; THREATENING STIMULI; BASIC EMOTIONS; CONTEXT; FACE;
   PERCEPTION; ATTENTION; DISGUST; PICTURES; INTERFERENCE
AB Recognition of facial expressions has traditionally been investigated by presenting facial expressions without any context information. However, we rarely encounter an isolated facial expression; usually, we perceive a person's facial reaction as part of the surrounding context. In the present study, we addressed the question of whether emotional scenes influence the explicit recognition of facial expressions. In three experiments, participants were required to categorize facial expressions (disgust, fear, happiness) that were shown against backgrounds of natural scenes with either a congruent or an incongruent emotional significance. A significant interaction was found between facial expressions and the emotional content of the scenes, showing a response advantage for facial expressions accompanied by congruent scenes. This advantage was robust against increasing task load. Taken together, the results show that the surrounding scene is an important factor in recognizing facial expressions.
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NR 46
TC 37
BP 264
EP 272
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.3758/CABN.8.3.264
GA 352UW
UT WOS:000259523900004
ER

PT J
AU Shikako-Thomas, K
   Lach, L
   Majnemer, A
   Nimigon, J
   Cameron, K
   Shevell, M
AF Shikako-Thomas, Keiko
   Lach, Lucy
   Majnemer, Annette
   Nimigon, Jodie
   Cameron, Kelti
   Shevell, Michael
TI Quality of life from the perspective of adolescents with cerebral palsy:
   "I just think I'm a normal kid, I just happen to have a disability"
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shikako-Thomas, Keiko; Majnemer, Annette; Shevell, Michael] Montreal Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Neurol, Montreal, PQ H3H 1P3, Canada.
   [Shikako-Thomas, Keiko; Majnemer, Annette] McGill Univ, Sch Phys & Occupat Therapy, Montreal, PQ H3G 1Y5, Canada.
   [Lach, Lucy; Cameron, Kelti] McGill Univ, Sch Social Work, Montreal, PQ H3A 2A7, Canada.
   [Lach, Lucy; Nimigon, Jodie] McGill Univ, Ctr Res Children & Families, Montreal, PQ H3A 2A7, Canada.
RP Majnemer, A, Montreal Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Neurol, Rm A-509,2300 Tupper St, Montreal, PQ H3H 1P3, Canada.
EM annette.majnemer@mcgill.ca
DE Cerebral palsy; Quality of life; Qualitative methodology; Adolescents
ID SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN; HEALTH
AB The aim of this qualitative study was to obtain the perspectives of adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) on factors that positively or negatively influence their quality of life (QoL).
   Using constructivist grounded theory, adolescents (12-16 years) were interviewed to obtain their accounts of intrinsic and extrinsic attributes that made a difference in their satisfaction with life. A purposive and theoretical sample of 12 adolescents was obtained. Narratives were coded into categories and themes, which were initially broadly defined as intrinsic (child-related) and extrinsic (environmental) factors, and then were further differentiated as analysis progressed.
   Participants reflected on their quality of life as an interaction between intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The predominant theme that emerged involved a relationship between personal interests and preferences (intrinsic) and opportunities to participate in age-appropriate activities and leisure activities (extrinsic). Opportunities to participate in activities that the adolescents value affect their perceived quality of life and this perception was consistent regardless of the objective level of motor impairment.
   Health care providers should take into consideration what adolescents with CP value the most. The identification of attributes that can be modified such as accessibility to and competence in, and preference for different activities may help professionals to advocate for greater participation in these activities and tailor individual therapeutic strategies accordingly, increasing the likelihood of enhancing the quality of life of this population.
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NR 18
TC 16
BP 825
EP 832
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 18
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s11136-009-9501-3
GA 482JC
UT WOS:000268881000004
ER

PT J
AU Szinovacz, ME
   DeViney, S
   Atkinson, MP
AF Szinovacz, ME
   DeViney, S
   Atkinson, MP
TI Effects of surrogate parenting on grandparents' well-being
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Glennan Ctr Geriatr & Gerontol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA.
   Univ Maryland Eastern Shore, Dept Social Sci, Princess Anne, MD USA.
   N Carolina State Univ, Dept Sociol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Szinovacz, ME, Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Glennan Ctr Geriatr & Gerontol, Hofheimer Hall,Room 201,825 Fairfax Ave, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA.
ID RAISING GRANDCHILDREN; ADULT CHILDREN; GRANDMOTHERS; SATISFACTION;
   EXPERIENCES; CAREGIVERS; HOUSEHOLDS; PROFILE; IMPACT
AB Objectives. This study assesses whether grandchildren's moving into or out of grandparents' households affects grandparents' depressive symptoms and life satisfaction, and whether such effects vary by gender or race. It further examines whether effects of surrogate parenting on grandparents' subjective well-being are direct or mediated through the impact of surrogate parenting on other life changes, namely, health, work hours, income, socializing, and social supports.
   Methods. The analyses rely on panel data from the National Survey of Families and Households, Waves 1 and 2. The subsample consists of Black and White grandparents with grandchildren younger than age 18 (N = 1,789). Ordinary least squares (OLS) regressions and path analyses are used to identify direct and indirect effects of grandchildren's move into and out of grandparents' household on change in depressive symptoms and life satisfaction (residualized gain scores).
   Results. The data indicate that grandchildren's move into the household increases depressive symptoms among Gandmothers. On the other hand, grandchildren's leaving the household leads to reduced well-being among grandfathers. Grandmothers report less participation in church activities and more supports from friends and relatives after the grandchildren move in, whereas grandfathers frequent bars/taverns more when grandchildren move in and reduce time spent with church activities and paid work when grandchildren remain in the household.
   Discussion. The findings suggest that effects of surrogate parenting differ by gender. and that they are partially contingent on grandparents' vulnerabilities (marital status, education, and presence of childless dependent children in the household) before grandchildren join the household. Mediating effects of other life changes are relatively small.
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NR 63
TC 39
BP S376
EP S388
PY 1999
PD NOV
VL 54
IS 6
GA 331XY
UT WOS:000088045000013
ER

PT J
AU Duhl, OA
AF Duhl, Olga Anna
TI Sensual please as a source of happiness in Josse Bade's 'Stultiferae
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SO RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION
J9 RENAISSANCE REFORM
LA French
DT Editorial Material
C1 Lafayette Coll, Easton, PA 18042 USA.
RP Duhl, OA, Lafayette Coll, Easton, PA 18042 USA.
AB The pursuit of happiness represents one of the major paradoxes of Erasmus' best-known work, Encomium Moriae (The Praise of Folly) (1511). While spiritual bliss is upheld as the ultimate form of happiness, the speaking subject celebrating it, who is no other than Folly herself also argues for the superiority of the pleasures derived from the five senses. The narrative strategy which helps to maintain such an ambiguous position with regards to the ideal form of happiness, however, was scarcely Erasmus' invention, although he has been traditionally credited for it. As shown by the present comparative analysis, the praise of sensory pleasure through the mouth of Folly can be found in a nearly contemporary source, the Stultiferae naves (The Ship of Foolish Maidens) (1501). This work was probably well-known to Erasmus, since it belonged to the famous early-humanist printer, editor, commentator, and author Jodocus Badius Ascensius, who was also his principal Parisian editor until a regrettable event put an end to their relationship.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 17
EP 35
PY 2006
PD WIN
VL 30
IS 1
GA 232CP
UT WOS:000250996100002
ER

PT J
AU Leon, J
   Fernandez, C
   Grijalvo, F
   Nunez, JL
AF Leon, Jaime
   Fernandez, Celia
   Grijalvo, Fernando
   Nunez, Juan L.
TI Assessing mindfulness: The Spanish version of the Mindfulness Attention
   Awareness Scale
SO ESTUDIOS DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 ESTUD PSICOL-MADRID
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leon, Jaime; Fernandez, Celia; Grijalvo, Fernando; Nunez, Juan L.] Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35004, Spain.
RP Leon, J, Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Dept Educ, C Santa Juana de Arco 1, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35004, Spain.
EM jleon@dedu.ulpgc.es
DE Self-determination; well-being; factor analysis
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; SELF-REPORT; VALIDATION; CONTEXT;
   SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY; MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS; BENEFITS; STRESS
AB The goals of this research were to translate the Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), and analyze the psychometric properties of the resulting Spanish version. A total of 330 students took part in this study. We performed a confirmatory factor analysis (WLSMV estimator) to test the factor structure, computed the ordinal alpha to evaluate evidence of reliability, calculated the square root of the average variance explained to check the discriminant validity, and accomplished a structural equation model to test the concurrent validity. Students were grouped in classes, so parameters and standard error were estimated by maximizing a weighted log likelihood function by using a sandwich estimator. Missing data was estimated using expectation-maximization algorithm. Results showed evidence of reliability and of factorial, discriminant and concurrent validity. Mindfulness showed a positive effect on three indicators of well-being, life satisfaction, self-esteem, and subjective vitality. In conclusion, the results support the use of the Spanish version of the MAAS.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 175
EP 184
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 2
GA 175CN
UT WOS:000321207300005
ER

PT J
AU Gaygisiz, E
AF Gaygisiz, Esma
TI ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL CORRELATES OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN COUNTRIES
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Econ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Gaygisiz, E, Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Econ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
EM esma@metu.edu.tr
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERSONALITY; SATISFACTION; DIMENSIONS; PREDICTORS;
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 949
EP 963
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 106
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.106.3.949-963
GA 626YS
UT WOS:000280005100033
ER

PT J
AU Shulman, S
   Scharf, M
   Livne, Y
   Barr, T
AF Shulman, Shmuel
   Scharf, Miri
   Livne, Yaara
   Barr, Tamuz
TI Patterns of romantic involvement among emerging adults: Psychosocial
   correlates and precursors
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shulman, Shmuel; Livne, Yaara; Barr, Tamuz] Bar Ilan Univ, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Scharf, Miri] Univ Haifa, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
RP Shulman, S, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM shmuel.shulman@biu.ac.il
DE dating; relationship quality; romantic relationships; youth
ID ADOLESCENTS ATTACHMENT REPRESENTATIONS; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; DEVELOPMENTAL
   TASKS; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; COMMITMENT; PERSPECTIVE; SEX
AB The present study examined patterns of romantic involvement in 100 Israeli emerging adults (54 males) who were followed from age 22 to 29 years. Analyses of interviews at age 29 yielded four distinctive relational patterns that are associated with different levels of concurrent wellbeing: Intimately committed, Intimate, Non- intimately committed, and Non-stable. Low efficacy, immature dependency and low parental support, measured 7 years earlier, predicted less optimal romantic relational patternsnon-stable or non-intimately committed. Continued pursuit of studies predicted a delay in entering a committed relationship, despite the capability for such a relationship. Findings of the study suggest that personality and family attributes explain the type and quality of relationships in which young people will be involved, while contextual factors only explain postponement of commitment.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 460
EP 467
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0165025413491371
GA 211GY
UT WOS:000323895500009
ER

PT J
AU Gadermann, AM
   Zumbo, BD
AF Gadermann, Anne M.
   Zumbo, Bruno D.
TI Investigating the intra-individual variability and trajectories of
   subjective well-being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Dept ECPS, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Gadermann, AM, Univ British Columbia, Dept ECPS, 2125 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM gaderman@interchange.ubc.ca
ID TEMPORAL SATISFACTION; LIFE SCALE; HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; VALIDITY;
   DEPRESSION; TRAIT; MODEL; POWER
AB The present study explored the short-term temporal characteristics of subjective well-being (SWB) and its potential correlates. Specifically, we examined the intra-individual variability and the trajectories of SWB and its components life satisfaction, positive, and negative affect. Over a two-week period, 27 participants (78% university students, 85% females, mean age of 29 years) provided SWB data every other day. Before and after this period, participants completed several questionnaires assessing personality and environmental variables, as well as several open-ended questions. The results provide evidence that participants experienced a significant amount of intra-individual variability in their SWB and its components. Furthermore, inter-individual differences in the intra-individual variability were related to several of the personality and environmental variables, as well as to participant's age. Results of multiple regression analyses indicated that deliberation (one facet of the Big Five dimension conscientiousness), social support, and age accounted for 58% of the total variance of intra-individual variability in SWB. In contrast, the slopes of the individual trajectories of SWB were on average statistically non-significantly different from zero. These results emphasize that information is gained by looking at both the patterns and the intra-individual variability over time: The individual trajectories of the participants on average appeared to be stable, but intra-individual variability of SWB was meaningfully related to several of the variables.
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NR 52
TC 4
BP 1
EP 33
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 81
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-0015-x
GA 134FP
UT WOS:000244069200001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU CAMP, A
AF CAMP, A
TI BARRAULT,JEAN,LOUIS AND RENAUD,MADELEINE - 40 YEARS OF THEATRICAL
   HAPPINESS
SO AVANT SCENE THEATRE
J9 AVANT SCENE THEATRE
LA French
DT Article
CR BARRAULT JL, PERFORMANCES
   RENAUD M, PERFORMANCES
NR 2
TC 0
BP 68
EP 70
PY 1986
PD DEC 1
IS 799
GA F4778
UT WOS:A1986F477800010
ER

PT J
AU KoivumaaHonkanen, HT
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   Honkanen, R
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AF KoivumaaHonkanen, HT
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   Lehtonen, J
TI Correlates of life satisfaction among psychiatric patients
SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TROMSO,INST COMMUNITY MED,TROMSO,NORWAY.
   KUOPIO UNIV HOSP,DEPT MED,FIN-70211 KUOPIO,FINLAND.
RP KoivumaaHonkanen, HT, KUOPIO UNIV HOSP,DEPT PSYCHIAT,RES & DEV UNIT,POB 1777,FIN-70211 KUOPIO,FINLAND.
DE life satisfaction; depression; social support; health; psychiatric
   disorder; well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-ILLNESS; MORTALITY; POPULATION;
   HEALTH; DEPRESSION
AB The aim of this study was to examine the sociodemographic and clinical variables associated with life satisfaction in psychiatric patients. The study population consisted of out-patients and in-patients (n = 1204) treated at the Department of Psychiatry of Kuopio University Hospital in North Save, Finland, during May 1993. Sociodemographic, psychosocial and clinical correlates of life satisfaction were examined by means of two different questionnaires, one directed at patients and the other directed at the staff. Life satisfaction was assessed by means of a separate scale based on four questions. Patients with schizophrenia were less dissatisfied than patients with other disorders. The strongest correlates of dissatisfaction were depression and poor social support. Other factors relating to dissatisfaction in multiple regression analysis were self-rated health and poor financial circumstances. A psychosomatic reaction tendency or degree of psychosocial functioning at the time of the study was not independently related to life satisfaction. Psychiatric patients who are dissatisfied should be evaluated both for depression and for effectiveness of their social network.
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NR 31
TC 75
BP 372
EP 378
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PD NOV
VL 94
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09875.x
GA VW429
UT WOS:A1996VW42900012
ER

PT J
AU van den Broek, KC
   Tekle, FB
   Habibovic, M
   Alings, M
   van der Voort, PH
   Denollet, J
AF van den Broek, Krista C.
   Tekle, Fetene B.
   Habibovic, Mirela
   Alings, Marco
   van der Voort, Pepijn H.
   Denollet, Johan
TI Emotional distress, positive affect, and mortality in patients with an
   implantable cardioverter defibrillator
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
J9 INT J CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van den Broek, Krista C.; Habibovic, Mirela; Denollet, Johan] Tilburg Univ, CoRPS Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Tekle, Fetene B.] Tilburg Univ, Dept Methodol & Stat, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Alings, Marco] Amphia Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Breda, Netherlands.
   [van der Voort, Pepijn H.] Catharina Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
RP van den Broek, KC, Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol, CoRPS, Room P612,POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM CvdBroek@uvt.nl
DE Implantable cardioverter defibrillator; Mortality; Negative mood;
   Positive mood; Depression
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   RATE-VARIABILITY; CENTERED OUTCOMES; D PERSONALITY; ASSOCIATION;
   METAANALYSIS; SURVIVAL; EVENTS
AB Background: Little is known about the relationship between emotional distress and mortality in patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Our aim was to examine the predictive value of general negative and positive affect, and depressive symptoms (including its components somatic symptoms and cognitive-affective symptoms) for mortality.
   Methods: ICD patients (N=591, 81% male, mean age=62.7 +/- 10.1 years) completed the Global Mood Scale to measure the independent dimensions negative and positive mood, and the Beck Depression Inventory to measure depressive symptoms. Covariates consisted of demographic and clinical variables.
   Results: During the median follow-up of 3.2 years, 96 (16.2%) patients died. After controlling for covariates, negative affect was significantly related to all-cause mortality (HR=1.034, p=0.002), whereas positive affect was not (HR=1.007, p=0.61). Depressive symptoms were also independently associated with an increased mortality risk (HR=1.031, p=0.030) and somatic symptoms of depression in particular (HR=1.130, p=0.003), but cognitive-affective symptoms were not associated with mortality (HR=0.968, p=0.29). When entering both significant psychological predictors in a covariate-adjusted model, negative mood remained significant (HR=1.039, p=0.009), but somatic symptoms of depression did not (HR=0.988, p=0.78). Similar results were found for cardiac-related death. Of covariates, increased age, CRT, appropriate shocks were positively related to death.
   Conclusions: Negative affect in general was related to mortality, but reduced positive affect was not. Depression, particularly its somatic symptoms, was also related to mortality, while cognitive-affective symptoms were not. Future research may further focus on the differential predictive value of emotional distress factors, as well as on mechanisms that relate emotional distress factors to mortality. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 3
BP 327
EP 332
PY 2013
PD MAY 10
VL 165
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.08.071
GA 128CX
UT WOS:000317747600029
ER

PT J
AU Mihelich, J
AF Mihelich, John
TI Behind the gates: Life, security, and the pursuit of happiness in
   fortress America.
SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST
J9 AM ANTHROPOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843 USA.
RP Mihelich, J, Univ Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843 USA.
CR LOWE S, 2003, BEHIND GATES LIFE SE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 601
EP 602
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 108
IS 3
DI 10.1525/aa.2006.108.3.601
GA 081DU
UT WOS:000240298200088
ER

PT J
AU BLAIR, RJR
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   WILLIAMS, AO
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   JONES, L
AF BLAIR, RJR
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   CLARK, F
   WILLIAMS, AO
   SMITH, M
   JONES, L
TI EMOTION ATTRIBUTIONS IN THE PSYCHOPATH
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 BROADMOOR HOSP,CROWTHORNE RG11 7EG,BERKS,ENGLAND.
   ASHWORTH HOSP,LIVERPOOL L31 1HW,MERSEYSIDE,ENGLAND.
   HMP,LONDON W12 0AE,ENGLAND.
RP BLAIR, RJR, MRC,COGNIT DEV UNIT,4 TAVITON ST,LONDON WC1H 0HT,ENGLAND.
ID CHILDRENS ATTRIBUTIONS; SELF
AB This study investigates the ability of psychopaths and non-psychopathic, incarcerated controls to attribute emotions to others. Twenty-five psychopaths and 25 controls, identified using the Revised Psychopathy Checklist [PCL-R: Hare (The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised, 1991)], were presented with short vignettes of happiness, sadness, embarrassment and guilt inducing contexts. They were asked to attribute emotions to the story protagonist. The psychopaths and controls did not differ in their emotion attributions to protagonists in the happiness, sadness and embarrassment stories. However, the psychopaths and controls did differ in their emotion attributions to the guilt stories. The dominant attribution of the controls to the story protagonist was, as expected, guilt. In contrast, the dominant attribution of the psychopaths to the story protagonist was happiness or indifference. The results are interpreted within the Violence Inhibition Mechanism model of the development of the psychopath (Blair, Cognition, in press).
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NR 36
TC 46
BP 431
EP 437
PY 1995
PD OCT
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(95)00080-P
GA RV425
UT WOS:A1995RV42500002
ER

PT J
AU Inglehart, R
   Foa, R
   Peterson, C
   Welzel, C
AF Inglehart, Ronald
   Foa, Roberto
   Peterson, Christopher
   Welzel, Christian
TI Development, Freedom, and Rising Happiness A Global Perspective
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SO PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PERSPECT PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Inglehart, Ronald] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Dept Polit Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
   [Foa, Roberto] Harvard Univ, Dept Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Peterson, Christopher] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
   [Welzel, Christian] Jacobs Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Bremen, Germany.
RP Inglehart, R, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Dept Polit Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
EM RInglehart@gmail.com
ID PERSONALITY; ADAPTATION; MODEL
AB Until recently, it was widely held that happiness fluctuates around set points, so that neither individuals nor societies can lastingly increase their happiness. Even though recent research showed that some individuals move enduringly above or below their set points, this does not refute the idea that the happiness levels of entire societies remain fixed. Our article, however, challenges this idea: Data from representative national surveys carried out from 1981 to 2007 show that happiness rose in 45 of the 52 countries for which substantial time-series data were available. Regression analyses suggest that that the extent to which a society allows free choice has a major impact on happiness. Since 1981, economic development, democratization, and increasing social tolerance have increased the extent to which people perceive that they have free choice, which in turn has led to higher levels of happiness around the world, as the human development model suggests.
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NR 41
TC 110
BP 264
EP 285
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 3
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00078.x
GA 388DI
UT WOS:000262000100002
ER

PT J
AU Bower, B
   Bylsma, LM
   Morris, BH
   Rottenberg, J
AF Bower, Bethanne
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   Morris, Bethany H.
   Rottenberg, Jonathan
TI Poor reported sleep quality predicts low positive affect in daily life
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SO JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH
J9 J SLEEP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bower, Bethanne; Bylsma, Lauren M.; Morris, Bethany H.; Rottenberg, Jonathan] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL USA.
RP Rottenberg, J, 4202 E Fowler Ave,PCD4118G, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM jrottenb@cas.usf.edu
DE ambulatory mood; experience sampling; major depression; minor
   depression; subjective sleep quality
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; ANXIETY DISORDERS; MINOR DEPRESSION;
   INSOMNIA; ONSET; DISTURBANCES; DEPRIVATION; INDEX; ASSOCIATIONS;
   COMORBIDITY
AB P>Sleep disturbance is a core symptom of mood disorders. However, surprisingly little is known about the relationship between sleep quality and ambulatory daily mood, especially in mood-disordered populations. We assessed ambulatory positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) 10 times daily for three consecutive days with the computerized experience sampling method among persons with major depression (n = 35), minor depression (n = 25) and healthy controls (n = 36). Sleep quality was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Poorer sleep quality predicted lower ambulatory PA, even after accounting for the effects of diagnostic group and self-reported anxiety. Conversely, sleep quality did not predict ambulatory NA once diagnostic group was accounted for. Analyzes of specific PSQI component scores indicated that poor subjective sleep quality and self-reported daytime dysfunction were the sleep components most strongly tied to reports of low ambulatory PA. Impaired sleep quality may be responsible for reduced pleasurable experience in everyday life.
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NR 50
TC 15
BP 323
EP 332
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2009.00816.x
GA 597UB
UT WOS:000277786300009
ER

PT J
AU Merunka, D
   Bartikowski, B
   Sirgy, MJ
AF Merunka, Dwight
   Bartikowski, Boris
   Sirgy, M. Joseph
TI How Do Availability and Affordability of Basic, Leisure, and Status
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SO JOURNAL OF MACROMARKETING
J9 J MACROMARKETING
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Merunka, Dwight] Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.
   [Sirgy, M. Joseph] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 453
EP 454
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 4
GA 042GB
UT WOS:000311458600078
ER

PT J
AU Kim, DY
AF Kim, DY
TI The implicit life satisfaction measure
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
RP Kim, DY, Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM kimd@psy.mq.edu.au
DE controllability; Implicit Association Test (IAT); implicit measure; life
   satisfaction; measurement; subjective well-being
ID ASSOCIATION TEST; SELF-ESTEEM; AFFECTIVE STATES; ATTITUDES; MODEL;
   VALIDATION; VALIDITY; CONTROLLABILITY; STEREOTYPES; CONVERGENT
AB The Implicit Association Test, developed by Greenwald and colleagues in 1998, was adapted to measure satisfaction with life by assessing the strength of automatic associations of My life with Good- versus Bad-related words. A series of studies explored some psychometric as well as methodological properties of the Implicit Life Satisfaction measure (ILS). The ILS demonstrated good internal consistency and moderate temporal stability. Studies revealed that: (i) the type of stimuli used for target and attribute categories influences the magnitude of the ILS effect; (ii) participants could voluntarily suppress their satisfaction with life on the ILS, but not enhance it; and (iii) handedness of categories did not affect the participants' performance on the ILS. Overall, the ILS measures are: (i) independent of traditional life satisfaction self-report measures; and (ii) positive for most people.
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NR 46
TC 13
BP 236
EP 262
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-839X.2004.00148.x
GA 879AN
UT WOS:000225688900001
ER

PT J
AU Alfonso, VC
   Allison, DB
   Rader, DE
   Gorman, BS
AF Alfonso, VC
   Allison, DB
   Rader, DE
   Gorman, BS
TI The extended satisfaction with life scale: Development and psychometric
   properties
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Alfonso, VC, FORDHAM UNIV, GRAD SCH EDUC, 113 W 60TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10023 USA.
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; SEVERE OBESITY; READABILITY; QUALITY; PERSONALITY;
   VALIDITY; SAMPLE
AB The development and psychometric properties of the Extended Satisfaction With Life Scale (ESWLS) are described in detail. The ESWLS is a 50-item self-report scale that measures satisfaction with Life in nine domains. It can be completed by most people in under 20 minutes and can be used by researchers and clinicians. The readability of the ESWLS was estimated to be between the seventh and tenth grade levels. Internal consistency, estimated by coefficient alpha, ranged from 0.81 to 0.96 for the individual subscales. Two-week test-retest reliability coefficients ranged from 0.74 to 0.87. Results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses strongly supported the factor structure of the ESWLS. Preliminary evidence of convergent and discriminant validity is provided as well as preliminary norms.
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NR 78
TC 35
BP 275
EP 301
PY 1996
PD JUL
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00292049
GA WG438
UT WOS:A1996WG43800004
ER

PT J
AU Bartram, D
AF Bartram, David
TI The normative foundations of 'policy implications': reflections on
   international labour migration
SO WORK EMPLOYMENT AND SOCIETY
J9 WORK EMPLOY SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leicester, Dept Sociol, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
RP Bartram, D, Univ Leicester, Dept Sociol, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
EM d.bartram@le.ac.uk
DE international migration; normative assumptions; policy implications
ID INCOME; HAPPINESS
AB Sociologists, when offering suggestions for policy arising from their empirical research, typically do not provide explicit reflection on the values or interests such 'policy implications' are meant to advance. This article illustrates why such reflection can be important, by showing how different normative frameworks lead to different policy suggestions concerning international labour migration. In a conventional neoclassical economics view, labour migration brings obvious gains to the migrants themselves; 'revealed preferences' is sufficient to know that such gains exist. In a 'happiness studies' perspective, however, those benefits are not nearly as obvious, and a discussion of implications for labour migration policy might come to quite different conclusions. In general, the quality of one's suggestions for policy implications is likely to be enhanced via greater awareness and explicit discussion of the normative positions embedded in such views.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 355
EP 365
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0950017010362156
GA 615GT
UT WOS:000279123500010
ER

PT J
AU Zumbo, BD
   Michalos, AC
AF Zumbo, BD
   Michalos, AC
TI Quality of life in Jasper, Alberta
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Coll Arts Social & Hlth Sci, Prince George, BC V2L 5P2, Canada.
RP Zumbo, BD, Univ No British Columbia, Coll Arts Social & Hlth Sci, Prince George, BC V2L 5P2, Canada.
AB This paper describes and explains citizen beliefs and attitudes about the quality of life in Jasper, Alberta in the summer of 1997. We report on 447 survey respondents' satisfaction with a wide variety of aspects of their community and their lives, the best and worst things about living in Jasper, and the things they would change first to improve the quality of their lives. There was not much enthusiasm for use-fees or the value received from tax dollars. Fifteen new indices of satisfaction with fundamental aspects of people's lives were created. Happiness, life satisfaction and overall satisfaction with the quality of life were explained from a limited set of 14 variables, providing comparisons with results from seven other surveys taken over nearly 20 years. Finally, we used a simple linear model to account for 63% of the variance in life satisfaction scores, 44% of the variance in satisfaction with the quality of life scores and 37% of the variance in happiness scores.
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NR 8
TC 10
BP 121
EP 145
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1006941329541
GA 272NG
UT WOS:000084656300001
ER

PT J
AU VANOVERWALLE, F
   MERVIELDE, I
   DESCHUYTER, J
AF VANOVERWALLE, F
   MERVIELDE, I
   DESCHUYTER, J
TI STRUCTURAL MODELING OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ATTRIBUTIONAL
   DIMENSIONS, EMOTIONS, AND PERFORMANCE OF COLLEGE-FRESHMEN
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 VRIJE UNIV BRUSSELS,B-1050 BRUSSELS,BELGIUM.
   STATE UNIV GHENT,B-9000 GHENT,BELGIUM.
ID MEASURING CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS; COGNITIVE APPRAISAL; AFFECTIVE
   CONSEQUENCES; FIT INDEXES; CONTROLLABILITY; OUTCOMES; ANGER; GUILT;
   ANTECEDENTS; JUDGMENTS
AB In this paper we report a study examining Weiner's (1986) predictions concerning the relationships between attributional dimensions, emotions, and behaviour, using a causal modelling procedure (LISREL).  In two studies, freshmen (N = 585 and 621) who had taken their midterm exams, reported the cause of their outcome, its dimensional properties, and their emotional reactions.  These data were then related to subsequent performance at the final exams.  In support of Weiner's predictions, results indicated distinct relationships between midterm outcome and the primary emotions of happiness and sadness; between internal attributions and the self-esteem emotions of pride and shame; between stable attributions and expectations and the anticipatory emotions of hope, despair, and anxiety; between attributions of personal control and the moral emotions of guilt; and between external control and the social emotions of gratitude and anger.  Contrary to predictions, happiness and sadness were further intensified by internal attributions.  No other significant linkages between attributions and emotions were found.  As predicted, performance at the final exams was influenced by freshmen's expectations, but contrary to the predictions, performance remained generally unrelated to freshmen's emotions.
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NR 43
TC 18
BP 59
EP 85
PY 1995
PD JAN
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02699939508408965
GA QG857
UT WOS:A1995QG85700005
ER

PT J
AU Calvo, R
   Zheng, YH
   Kumar, S
   Olgiati, A
   Berkman, L
AF Calvo, Rocio
   Zheng, Yuhui
   Kumar, Santosh
   Olgiati, Analia
   Berkman, Lisa
TI Well-Being and Social Capital on Planet Earth: Cross-National Evidence
   from 142 Countries
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Calvo, Rocio] Boston Coll, Dept Global Practice, Grad Sch Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
   [Calvo, Rocio; Zheng, Yuhui; Olgiati, Analia; Berkman, Lisa] Harvard Ctr Populat & Dev Studies, Cambridge, MA USA.
   [Kumar, Santosh] Univ Washington, Sch Publ Hlth, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Berkman, Lisa] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Berkman, Lisa] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Berkman, Lisa] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Global Hlth & Populat, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Calvo, R, Boston Coll, Dept Global Practice, Grad Sch Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
EM lberkman@hsph.harvard.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; TRUST; CHINA; USA
AB High levels of social trust and social support are associated with life satisfaction around the world. However, it is not known whether this association extends to other indicators of social capital and of subjective well-being globally. We examine associations between three measures of social capital and three indicators of subjective well-being in 142 low-, middle- dand high-income countries. Furthermore, we explore whether positive and negative feelings mirror each other or if they are separate constructs that behave differently in relation to social capital. Data comes from the Gallup World Poll, an international cross-sectional comparable survey conducted yearly from 2005 to 2009 for those 15 years of age and over. The poll represents 95% of the world's population. Social capital was measured with self-reports of access to support from relatives and friends, of volunteering to an organization in the past month, and of trusting others. Subjective well-being was measured with self-reports of life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect. We first estimate random coefficient (multi-level) models and then use multivariate (individual-level) Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression to model subjective well-being as a function of social support, volunteering and social trust, controlling for age, gender, education, marital status, household income and religiosity. We found that having somebody to count on in case of need and reporting high levels of social trust are associated with better life evaluations and more positive feelings and an absence of negative feelings in most countries around the world. Associations, however, are stronger for high- and middle-income countries. Volunteering is also associated with better life evaluations and a higher frequency of positive emotions. There is not an association, however, between volunteering and experiencing negative feelings, except for low-income countries. Finally, we present evidence that the two affective components of subjective well-being behave differently in relation to different indicators of social capital and social support across countries.
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NR 62
TC 2
AR e42793
PY 2012
PD AUG 15
VL 7
IS 8
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0042793
GA 993AG
UT WOS:000307823600028
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Kaplan, S
   Bradley, JC
   Luchman, JN
   Haynes, D
AF Kaplan, Seth
   Bradley, Jill C.
   Luchman, Joseph N.
   Haynes, Douglas
TI On the Role of Positive and Negative Affectivity in Job Performance: A
   Meta-Analytic Investigation
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Kaplan, Seth; Luchman, Joseph N.; Haynes, Douglas] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Bradley, Jill C.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Sch Business, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
RP Kaplan, S, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, 4400 Univ Dr,MSN-3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM skaplan1@gmu.edu
DE positive affect; negative affect; job performance; affectivity;
   personality
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; MULTIPLE MEDIATOR MODELS; EMOTIONAL
   STATES; CAUSAL MODEL; PERSONALITY; SATISFACTION; WORK; ATTITUDES; MOOD;
   STRESS
AB Although interest regarding the role of dispositional affect in job behaviors has surged in recent years, the true magnitude of affectivity's influence remains unknown. To address this issue, the authors conducted a qualitative and quantitative review of the relationships between positive and negative affectivity (PA and NA, respectively) and various performance dimensions. A series of meta-analyses based on 57 primary studies indicated that PA and NA predicted task performance in the hypothesized directions and that the relationships were strongest for subjectively rated versus objectively rated performance. In addition, PA was related to organizational citizenship behaviors but not withdrawal behaviors, and NA was related to organizational citizenship behaviors, withdrawal behaviors, counterproductive work behaviors, and occupational injury. Mediational analyses revealed that affect operated through different mechanisms in influencing the various performance dimensions. Regression analyses documented that PA and NA uniquely predicted task performance but that extraversion and neuroticisin (lid not, when the four were considered Simultaneously. Discussion focuses oil the theoretical and practical implications of these findings.
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NR 109
TC 58
BP 162
EP 176
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 94
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0013115
GA 398OB
UT WOS:000262740300012
ER

PT J
AU Jovanovic, V
   Brdaric, D
AF Jovanovic, Veljko
   Brdaric, Dragana
TI Did curiosity kill the cat? Evidence from subjective well-being in
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jovanovic, Veljko; Brdaric, Dragana] Univ Novi Sad, Dept Psychol, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
RP Jovanovic, V, Univ Novi Sad, Dept Psychol, Dr Zorana Djindjica 2, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
EM vejo@uns.ac.rs
DE Curiosity; Subjective well-being; Distress; Adolescence
ID STRESS SCALES DASS-21; RISK BEHAVIORS; LIFE; PREDICTORS; ANXIETY;
   EXPLORATION; VALIDATION; PSYCHOLOGY; INVENTORY; VERSION
AB The purpose of this study was to explore the relations between trait curiosity and the well-being of adolescents. The differences between adolescents with high, average and low trait curiosity on a number of subjective well-being (SWB) and distress measures have been examined. The sample consisted of 408 high school students, with an average age of 16.6 years. The results showed that adolescents high in trait curiosity have higher levels of life satisfaction and positive affect and greater sense of purpose in life and hope than adolescents with both low and average curiosity. Contrary to significant differences on positive well-being measures, there were no robust differences between adolescents with high, average and low curiosity in distress. The findings of this research indicated that curiosity is a specific predictor of positive well-being and gave support to the two continua model of mental health, which view positive and negative well-being as relatively independent constructs. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 2
BP 380
EP 384
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.10.043
GA 884ND
UT WOS:000299713900026
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Hunt, O
   Burden, D
   Hepper, P
   Stevenson, M
   Johnston, C
AF Hunt, Orlagh
   Burden, Donald
   Hepper, Peter
   Stevenson, Mike
   Johnston, Chris
TI Parent reports of the psychosocial functioning of children with cleft
   lip and/or palate
SO CLEFT PALATE-CRANIOFACIAL JOURNAL
J9 CLEFT PALATE-CRAN J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Dent, Belfast BT12 6BP, Antrim, North Ireland.
   Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Psychol, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
RP Hunt, O, Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Dent, Grosvenor Rd, Belfast BT12 6BP, Antrim, North Ireland.
EM o.hunt@qub.ac.uk
DE cleft; psychosocial; teasing
ID FOLLOW-UP; QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY; FACIAL APPEARANCE; YOUNG-ADULTS;
   BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENTS; SPEECH; SATISFACTION; ACHIEVEMENT; ATTITUDES
AB Objectives: (1) to determine the opinion of parents regarding the psychosocial functioning of their child with cleft lip and/or palate (CLP); (2) to identify predictors of psychosocial functioning; and (3) to determine the level of agreement between children with CLP and their parents.
   Participants: One hundred twenty-nine parents of children with CLP and 96 parents of children without CLP participated in this cross-sectional study.
   Outcome measures: Parental opinion of the child's self-esteem, anxiety, happiness, and problems caused by facial appearance were assessed using visual analogue scales. Parents completed the Child Behavior Checklist and were interviewed.
   Results: Children with CLP were more anxious (p < 0.05), less happy with their appearance (p < 0.001), and in general (p < 0.05) had lower self-esteem (p < 0.05) and greater behavioral problems (p < 0.001) compared with nonCLP children. Parents reported that their child with CLP was teased more often (p < 0.001) and was less satisfied with his/her speech (p < 0.01) compared with reports of parents in the control group. A number of factors affected parents' ratings of their child's psychosocial functioning (presence of CLP, appearance happiness, previous history of CLP, and visibility of scar). Children who had been teased were more anxious (p <= 0.01), less happy with their appearance (p < 0.001) and had greater behavioral problems (p < 0.001).
   Conclusions: Parents of children with CLP reported various psychosocial problems among their children. Parents considered children who had been teased to have greater psychosocial problems.
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NR 27
TC 27
BP 304
EP 311
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1597/05-205
GA 167GE
UT WOS:000246438700012
ER

PT J
AU Oladipo, S
   Ogunronbo, S
   Olapegba, O
AF Oladipo, Samuel
   Ogunronbo, Sonia
   Olapegba, Olamakinde
TI Social support and family status as predictors of adolescents' life
   satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Oladipo, Samuel] Tai Solarin Univ Educa, Ijebu, Nigeria.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 269
EP 269
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377703174
ER

PT J
AU Boone, RT
   Cunningham, JG
AF Boone, RT
   Cunningham, JG
TI Children's expression of emotional meaning in music through expressive
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SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Assumption Coll, Dept Psychol, Worcester, MA 01615 USA.
   Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
RP Boone, RT, Assumption Coll, Dept Psychol, 500 Salisbury St, Worcester, MA 01615 USA.
DE emotion; encoding; movement; pre-school age children
ID ATTRIBUTION; DISPLAYS; OBJECTS; PLAY
AB Recent research has demonstrated that preschool children can decode emotional meaning in expressive body movement; however, to date, no research has considered preschool children's ability to encode emotional meaning in this media. The current study investigated 4- (N = 23) and 5- (N = 24) year-old children's ability to encode the emotional meaning of an accompanying music segment by moving a teddy hear using previously modeled expressive movements to indicate one of lour target emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, or fear). Adult judges visually categorized the silent videotaped expressive movement performances by children of both ages with greater than chance level accuracy. In addition, accuracy in categorizing the emotion being expressed varied as a function of age of child and emotion. A subsequent cue analysis revealed that children as young as 4 years old were systematically varying their expressive movements with respect to force, rotation, shifs in movement pattern, tempo, and upward movement in the process of emotional communication. The theoretical significance of such encoding ability is discussed with respect to children's nonverbal skills and the communication of emotion.
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NR 33
TC 20
BP 21
EP 41
PY 2001
PD SPR
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1006733123708
GA 415LU
UT WOS:000167723700002
ER

PT J
AU Gilman, R
   Huebner, ES
   Laughlin, JE
AF Gilman, R
   Huebner, ES
   Laughlin, JE
TI A first study of the multidimensional students' life satisfaction scale
   with adolescents
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Georgia State Univ, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Gilman, R, Georgia State Univ, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; SELF-ESTEEM; CHILDREN;
   RELIABILITY; OPPORTUNITIES; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION; CONSTRUCT; PROGRESS
AB The psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS: Huebner, 1994) were assessed with a sample of adolescents from grades 9-12. Results of confirmatory factor analyses supported the hypothesized factor structure. Further, evidence for the convergent and discriminant validity of the instrument was obtained. Acceptable internal consistency estimates for the Total and domain scores were also obtained. These psychometric properties were similar to findings of the MSLSS with younger children. Limitations and future research considerations were discussed.
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NR 66
TC 68
BP 135
EP 160
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1007059227507
GA 337KZ
UT WOS:000088360500002
ER

PT J
AU Muehling, DD
   Pascal, VJ
AF Muehling, Darrel D.
   Pascal, Vincent J.
TI AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF PERSONAL,
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SO JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING
J9 J ADVERTISING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Muehling, Darrel D.] Washington State Univ, Coll Business, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Pascal, Vincent J.] Eastern Washington Univ, Coll Business & Publ Adm, Spokane, WA USA.
RP Muehling, DD, Washington State Univ, Coll Business, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
ID SELF-REFERENCE; PERSUASION; ATTITUDE; MEMORY; AD; IMAGERY;
   ADVERTISEMENTS; METAANALYSIS; CONNECTIONS; INFORMATION
AB Using a theory-driven approach, this study investigates whether and/or to what extent consumers' information-processing tendencies and ad-based responses are differentially influenced by the introduction of nostalgic cues (either "personal" or "historical" in nature) embedded in an advertisement. The results support hypothesized expectations that personal nostalgia (a yearning for one's past) generally outperforms both historical and non-nostalgic advertising when measures of self-directed thoughts, positive affect, and attitude toward the ad are considered. However, when cognitive measures (i.e., brand/message-related cognitive responses and message recall) are considered, a personally nostalgic ad is shown to be comparable to a historical nostalgic ad, but inferior to a non-nostalgic ad. Regression results utilizing cognitive response data further indicate that individuals' brand attitudes are differentially influenced by the type of nostalgia evoked. Practical and theoretical implications for the study's findings are discussed, and future research directions are presented.
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BP 107
EP 122
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DI 10.2753/JOA0091-3367400208
GA 780HU
UT WOS:000291845900008
ER

PT J
AU Allred, KG
   Mallozzi, JS
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AF Allred, KG
   Mallozzi, JS
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J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
RP Allred, KG, COLUMBIA UNIV TEACHERS COLL,PROGRAM SOCIAL ORG PSYCHOL,INT CTR COOPERAT & CONFLICT RESOLUT,BOX 6,NEW YORK,NY 10027, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; CONFLICT; BEHAVIOR; JUDGMENT; EMOTIONS; ISSUES; MODEL
AB We examined whether the discrete, other-directed emotions of anger and compassion exert a greater influence on negotiations than mood. Drawing on cognitive appraisal theories of emotion, we specifically tested whether negotiators who felt high anger and low compassion for each other would (1) have less desire to work with each other in the future, (2) achieve fewer joint gains, and (3) successfully claim more value for themselves than negotiators who had more positive emotional regard for the other party. The results of a mixed-motive simulation experiment confirmed the first two predictions but not the last. The results confirmed that anger and compassion exerted a greater influence than mood. These findings indicate why prior advice stemming from the conflict and negotiation literature for managing anger has been counterproductive and suggest contrasting prescriptions. (C) 1997 Academic Press.
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GA AN492
UT WOS:A1989AN49200004
ER

PT J
AU de Retana, BRD
   Basabe-Baranano, N
   Saracho-Rotaeche, R
AF Ruiz de Alegria-Fernandez de Retana, Begona
   Basabe-Baranano, Nekane
   Saracho-Rotaeche, Ramon
TI Coping mechanisms as a predictor for quality of life in patients on
   dialysis: a longitudinal and multi-centre study
SO NEFROLOGIA
J9 NEFROLOGIA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Ruiz de Alegria-Fernandez de Retana, Begona] Escuela Univ Enfermeria Vitoria Gasteiz, Alava 01009, Spain.
   [Basabe-Baranano, Nekane] Univ Pais Vasco Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Dept Psicol Social & Metodol, Fac Farm, Vitoria, Alava, Spain.
   [Saracho-Rotaeche, Ramon] Hosp Univ Alava, Serv Nefrol, Vitoria, Alava, Spain.
RP de Retana, BRD, Escuela Univ Enfermeria Vitoria Gasteiz, Jose Achotegui S-N, Alava 01009, Spain.
EM begona_ruizdealegria@ehu.es
DE Coping; Renal dialysis; Health related quality of life; Affect
ID STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   KIDNEY-DISEASE; HEALTH; STRATEGIES; MORTALITY; DISTRESS; VALIDATION;
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AB Introduction: Given the negative impacts of dialysis, we must assess and comprehend the psychological factors that affect quality of life and emotional health in dialysis patients. Objectives: We sought to evaluate the most commonly used coping mechanisms during the first year of treatment and to analyse the influence of these strategies on quality of life and emotional health. Material and Method: Longitudinal study of 98 incident patients on haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. We interviewed patients at 1, 6, and 12 months after starting dialysis using the MOS-SF36, PNA (affectivity), and Coping Strategies questionnaires. Results: The most commonly used strategies were Information search, Problem solving, Cognitive restructuring, Delegation, and Regulated expression of emotions (P<.001). Adaptive coping strategies were used more frequently than Avoidance coping strategies (P<.01); these differences did not vary over time. Initially, Avoidance was a predictor for a stronger negative emotion (P<.001) and a worse score for the mental component of the MOS-SF36 survey after one year (P<001). At 6 months, avoidance modulated the relationship between negative emotions after one month and one year (P<01). Adaptive coping during the first month was a predictor for positive emotion at the end of one year (P<.001). Conclusions: Avoidance and Adaptive mechanisms are coping strategies that influence the psychological well-being of patients on dialysis. Patients who use Avoidance strategies at the start of dialysis are at risk for worsening their psychological state of health. It is important for health care professionals to be able to identify Avoidance strategies at an early stage of dialysis treatment.
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GA 155AD
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ER

PT J
AU Georgas, J
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   Berry, JW
AF Georgas, J
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TI The ecocultural framework, ecosocial indices, and psychological
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C1 Univ Athens, GR-10679 Athens, Greece.
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RP Georgas, J, Univ Athens, GR-10679 Athens, Greece.
DE cross-cultural differences; ecocultural framework; social indices;
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ID NATIONS; VALUES; DIMENSIONS; PATTERNS
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PT J
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RP Hagedorn, LS, Iowa State Univ, Coll Human Sci, E262 Lagomarcino, Ames, IA 50014 USA.
EM Lindah@iastate.edu
AB This address reports the findings of a survey of higher education colleagues on the degree of happiness associated with personal definitions of "meaning of life" and "purpose in life." Using a unique sliding scale, the survey draws items from the Oxford Happiness Project among other sources and began with all ASHE members (N = 1,904) with a final response rate of 38%. The highest-scoring responses were "serving others" and having meaningful relationships. Responses from graduate students and emeriti faculty/administrators showed particularly interesting patterns. The article includes the original survey so that those who did not participate initially can still take the survey and calculate their own ratings.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 485
EP +
PY 2012
PD SPR
VL 35
IS 3
GA 909IW
UT WOS:000301559200006
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, ER
   Veed, GJ
   Inderbitzen-Nolan, HM
   Hansen, DJ
AF Anderson, Emily R.
   Veed, Glen J.
   Inderbitzen-Nolan, Heidi M.
   Hansen, David J.
TI An Evaluation of the Applicability of the Tripartite Constructs to
   Social Anxiety in Adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Anderson, Emily R.] Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Veed, Glen J.; Inderbitzen-Nolan, Heidi M.; Hansen, David J.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
RP Anderson, ER, Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, 230 S Frontage Rd, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM e.anderson@yale.edu
ID CHILDREN SPAI-C; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; DISCRIMINATIVE VALIDITY;
   PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS; CONCURRENT VALIDITY; CHILDHOOD ANXIETY;
   COMMUNITY SAMPLE; CLINICAL-SAMPLE; MOOD DISORDERS; NORMATIVE DATA
AB The current study examined the tripartite model of anxiety and depression in relation to social phobia in a nonclinical sample of adolescents (ages 13 - 17). Adolescent/parent dyads participated in a semistructured interview and completed self-report measures of the tripartite constructs and social anxiety. Adolescents gave an impromptu speech, and heart rate was monitored. Low positive affect, high negative affect, and high physiological hyperarousal were characteristic of adolescents diagnosed with social phobia; adolescents with elevated social anxiety symptoms who did not meet criteria for social phobia did not evidence low positive affect. Heart rate reactivity during the speech was not significantly correlated with social anxiety symptomatology or with self - reported physiological hyperarousal.
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NR 56
TC 5
BP 195
EP 207
PY 2010
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1080/15374410903532643
GA 579DL
UT WOS:000276347300005
ER

PT S
AU Zhu, SL
   Long, LR
AF Zhu Su-li
   Long Li-rong
TI The Treadmill Effect on the Utility of Quality of Working Life
SO 2008 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT SCIENCE & ENGINEERING (15TH), VOLS I AND II, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
J9 INT C MANAGE SCI ENG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhu Su-li; Long Li-rong] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Management, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
DE expected utility level; experienced items; hedonic adaptation; quality
   of working life; social comparison; treadmill effect
ID HAPPINESS
AB Quality of work life (QWL) is an important integral part of quality of life. It has become critical at today's human resources management. Some analysis on quality of working life is made from the perspective of product utility. Based on the different degree of observability of the behaviours of consumption, QWL is categorized into five kinds of experienced items It highlights the two variables affecting the utility level of experienced items, which are satisfaction level and expected utility level. It also analyzes how the treadmill effect affects the two variables and the different experienced items. The hedonic adaptation can impact on the satisfaction level for experienced item, and social comparison impact on the expected utility level. The more observable the experienced item is, the more significant it shows impact from the treadmill effect and vice versa.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 934
EP 938
PY 2008
DI 10.1109/ICMSE.2008.4669024
GA BIO25
UT WOS:000261330700140
ER

PT J
AU Realo, A
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AF Realo, Anu
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TI Does life satisfaction change with age? A comparison of Estonia,
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Realo, Anu; Dobewall, Henrik] Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
RP Realo, A, Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, Tiigi 78, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
EM anu.realo@ut.ee
DE Life satisfaction across the lifespan; Cultural differences;
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ID SELF-ESTEEM; HAPPINESS; COHORT; TIME; PERSONALITY; EMOTIONS; PATTERNS;
   PROGRESS; PARADOX; NATIONS
AB In this study, the relationship between age and life satisfaction was examined over a period of 27 years (1982-2009) in four countries-Estonia, Finland, Latvia, and Sweden-using nationally representative samples of adults between the ages of 15 and 100 from the European Value Survey, the World Values Survey, and the European Social Survey (total N = 39,420). Unlike in Finland and Sweden, the relationship between age and subjective well-being in Estonia and Latvia was best described as curvilinear, with younger and older people having higher levels of life satisfaction. The observed age differences in life satisfaction in Estonia and Latvia, however, seem to be due to an interaction of cohort and period differences. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 6
BP 297
EP 308
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2011.03.004
GA 773DP
UT WOS:000291287500005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Rego, A
   Sousa, F
   Marques, C
   Cunha, MPE
AF Rego, Armenio
   Sousa, Filipa
   Marques, Carla
   Pina e Cunha, Miguel
TI Hope and positive affect mediating the authentic leadership and
   creativity relationship
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rego, Armenio] Univ Aveiro, Dept Econ Gestao & Engn Ind, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
   [Rego, Armenio] Inst Univ Lisboa ISCTE IUL, UNIDE, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Sousa, Filipa] Inst Politecn Leiria, Escola Super Educ & Ciencias Sociais, P-2411901 Leiria, Portugal.
   [Marques, Carla] Univ Tras os Montes & Alto Douro, Dept Econ Sociol & Gestao, P-5000660 Vila Real, Portugal.
   [Pina e Cunha, Miguel] NOVA Sch Business & Econ, P-1099038 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Rego, A, Univ Aveiro, Dept Econ Gestao & Engn Ind, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM armenio.rego@ua.pt; msousa@esel.ipleiria.pt; smarques@utad.pt;
   mpc@novasbe.pt
DE Authentic leadership; Positive affect; Hope; Creativity
ID EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION;
   CONTEXTUAL FACTORS; JOB-PERFORMANCE; WORK; HAPPINESS; EMOTIONS; MODEL;
   PERSPECTIVE
AB The study analyzes how authentic leadership (AL) predicts employees' creativity both directly and through the mediating role of employees' positive affect and hope. Two hundred and three employees working in Portuguese retail organizations participate in the research. Employees report their hope and positive affective states, as well as the AL of their supervisors. Supervisors report the employees' creativity. The main findings are: (a) AL predicts employees' creativity, both directly and through the mediating role of employees' hope; (b) AL also predicts employees' positive affect, which in turn predicts employees' hope and, thus, creativity. The study enriches the understanding of the processes through which AL improves employees' creativity, and provides valuable insights for both scholars and practitioners. By promoting AL, and employees' hope and positive affect, organizations may increase employees' creative performance, creativity being an important path to organizational performance. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 87
TC 0
BP 200
EP 210
PY 2014
PD FEB
VL 67
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.10.003
GA 286NY
UT WOS:000329477200025
ER

PT J
AU Kristoffersen, I
AF Kristoffersen, Ingebjorg
TI The Metrics of Subjective Wellbeing: Cardinality, Neutrality and
   Additivity
SO ECONOMIC RECORD
J9 ECON REC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Australia, Business Sch Econ, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
RP Kristoffersen, I, Univ Western Australia, Business Sch Econ, M251,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
EM inga.kristoffersen@uwa.edu.au
DE C81; D01; D03; I31
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME; SATISFACTION; UTILITY; COMPARABILITY;
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AB The use of subjective wellbeing (SWB) data in economic analysis has increased dramatically in recent years and has now become mainstream, despite some lingering concerns about the quality of these data. Although the psychology literature to a certain extent has succeeded in addressing the issues of interpersonal, intertemporal and international comparison of SWB data, the issues of cardinality, neutrality and additivity continue to be contentious among economists. This article surveys the existing literature relevant to these issues in an effort to provide clarity and thus assist SWB data users to develop more robust research designs.
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NR 89
TC 7
BP 98
EP 123
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 86
IS 272
DI 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2009.00598.x
GA 560YS
UT WOS:000274942400008
ER

PT J
AU Ruch, W
   Harzer, C
   Proyer, RT
   Park, N
   Peterson, C
AF Ruch, Willibald
   Harzer, Claudia
   Proyer, Rene T.
   Park, Nansook
   Peterson, Christopher
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ruch, Willibald] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Sect Personal & Assessment, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Park, Nansook; Peterson, Christopher] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Ruch, W, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Sect Personal & Assessment, Binzmuehlestr 14-7, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM w.ruch@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE orientations to happiness; positive psychology; pleasure; engagement;
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ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; SATISFACTION; PROGRESS
AB Peterson, Park, and Seligman (2005) developed the Orientations to Happiness (OTH) questionnaire to measure three routes to happiness: life of pleasure (hedonism), life of engagement (flow) and life of meaning (eudemonia). The questionnaire was translated into German in several steps (independent translations by five experts, creation of the initial version by committee approach, retranslation, modification, and final version). Data were collected in paper-pencil (N = 1,152) and Internet samples (N = 4,174). The OTH scales showed satisfactory internal consistencies (.63 <= alpha <= .76) and stability across 6 months (all >= .63). The factorial structure of the German OTH was analyzed (RMSEA <= .074 and SRMR <= .043 for the 3-factor solution) in both samples. Tucker's Phi coefficients for factorial congruence between the two samples were .99. The three scales were positively intercorrelated. The endorsement of the life of pleasure was higher in younger, unmarried, and nonreligious participants. The life of meaning was more pronounced among the religious participants. There was a good convergence (all > .49) between homologous scale of the self- and peer-form, and the OTH predicted behavior in prototypical pleasure, engagement, and meaning situations. Most importantly, high scores in each of the orientations to happiness corresponded to higher degrees of overall satisfaction with life.
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NR 18
TC 11
BP 227
EP 234
PY 2010
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1027/1015-5759/a000030
GA 625JI
UT WOS:000279890900010
ER

PT J
AU Shrier, LA
   Koren, S
   Aneja, P
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AF Shrier, Lydia A.
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SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shrier, Lydia A.; Koren, Shimrit] Childrens Hosp, Div Adolescent Young Adult Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
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RP Shrier, LA, Childrens Hosp, Div Adolescent Young Adult Med, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM lydia.shrier@childrens.harvard.edu
DE Adolescents; Sexual behavior; Affect; Social context; Momentary sampling
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; IMMEDIATE ANTECEDENTS; EMOTION
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   COMPANIONSHIP; ASSOCIATIONS; PERSONALITY
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NR 44
TC 8
BP 695
EP 705
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10508-008-9394-1
GA 584GN
UT WOS:000276739400013
ER

PT J
AU Rothman, NB
AF Rothman, Naomi B.
TI Steering sheep: How expressed emotional ambivalence elicits dominance in
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Business Adm, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Rothman, NB, Univ Illinois, Dept Business Adm, 350 Wohlers Hall,Room 469, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM nrothman@illinois.edu
DE Emotions; Emotional ambivalence; Dominance; Negotiation
ID INFORMATION-PROCESSING APPROACH; BLENDED FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NONVERBAL
   BEHAVIOR; ATTITUDINAL AMBIVALENCE; AFFECT PROGRAMS; MIXED FEELINGS;
   ANGER; NEGOTIATIONS; DISPLAYS; CONFLICT
AB This research proposes that expressed emotional ambivalence elicits greater dominance in observers than expressed happiness or anger because ambivalence conveys deliberation and therefore submissiveness. Four laboratory studies yielded convergent findings across different measures of dominance and manipulations of emotional expressions (videos and vignettes). Study 1 showed that participants can identify the expression of tension and conflict as ambivalence and can reliably distinguish ambivalence expressions from the expression of a related emotion (sadness), as well as unrelated emotions (happiness and anger). Study 2 showed that participants intended to dominate the ambivalent partner significantly more than the happy, angry, or non-emotional partner. Study 3 provides evidence that negotiators dominated the ambivalent partner because they perceived the ambivalent partner as more deliberative, and thus submissive. Study 4 confirmed - using a different manipulation of ambivalence - that expressed ambivalence leads to perceived submissiveness because it suggests greater deliberation. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 115
TC 3
BP 66
EP 82
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 116
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.05.004
GA 816DS
UT WOS:000294579500006
ER

PT J
AU Steinberg, L
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AF Steinberg, L
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SO LAW AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 LAW HUMAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
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NR 88
TC 185
BP 249
EP 272
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF01499023
GA UY601
UT WOS:A1996UY60100003
ER

PT J
AU Furnham, A
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AF Furnham, A
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TI Personality and happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
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LA English
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NR 8
TC 15
BP 761
EP 762
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 80
IS 3
GA XF021
UT WOS:A1997XF02100013
ER

PT J
AU Brinol, P
   Gandarillas, B
   Horcajo, J
   Becerra, A
AF Brinol, Pablo
   Gandarillas, Beatriz
   Horcajo, Javier
   Becerra, Alberto
TI Emotion and meta-cognition: Implications for attitude change
SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
J9 REV PSICOL SOC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Brinol, Pablo] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28042, Spain.
RP Brinol, P, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Campus Cantoblanco,Carretera Colmenar,Km 15, Madrid 28042, Spain.
EM pablo.brinnol@uam.es
DE Persuasion; attitudes; attitude change; emotion; cognition;
   meta-cognition; self-validation
ID SELF-VALIDATION ANALYSIS; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; FLEXIBLE CORRECTION;
   REPETITIVE THOUGHT; SOURCE CREDIBILITY; IRONIC PROCESSES;
   HIGH-ELABORATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; MENTAL CONTROL; PERSUASION
AB This article describes the basic psychological processes by which emotions can influence attitude change. The first part of the review focuses on the link between emotion and cognition, describing how emotions can influence information processing (e.g., how emotions affect the amount and direction of thoughts generated in response to a persuasive proposal). Next, we describe how emotions can not only influence the thoughts that come to mind, but also affect what we think about those thoughts (meta-cognition). In line with this reasoning, recent research in meta-cognition reveals that emotions can influence whether people rely on or doubt what they are thinking and also about what they are feeling at the time. Specifically, different paradigms demonstrate that emotions can validate or invalidate our own emotions (e.g., feeling sad about being happy) and thoughts (e.g., feeling angry about a thought). Furthermore, different forms of cognition can validate or invalidate both what we think and also what we feel (e.g., as a function of the ease with which thoughts and feelings come to mind).
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NR 105
TC 7
BP 157
EP 183
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 25
IS 2
GA 580QB
UT WOS:000276462900003
ER

PT J
AU Maatta, H
   Hurtig, T
   Taanila, A
   Honkanen, M
   Ebeling, H
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
AF Maatta, Heidi
   Hurtig, Tuula
   Taanila, Anja
   Honkanen, Meri
   Ebeling, Hanna
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli
TI Childhood chronic physical condition, self-reported health, and life
   satisfaction in adolescence
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
J9 EUR J PEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maatta, Heidi; Hurtig, Tuula; Taanila, Anja] Univ Oulu, Inst Hlth Sci, Oulu 90014, Finland.
   [Hurtig, Tuula; Ebeling, Hanna] Univ Oulu, Dept Child Psychiat, Inst Clin Med, Oulu 90014, Finland.
   [Hurtig, Tuula; Ebeling, Hanna] Univ Hosp Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
   [Taanila, Anja] Univ Hosp Oulu, Primary Hlth Care Unit, Oulu, Finland.
   [Honkanen, Meri] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Teacher Educ, Kuopio, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Oulu, Inst Clin Med, Oulu 90014, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Lapland Hosp Dist, Dept Psychiat, Oulu, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Eastern Finland, Inst Clin Med, Kuopio, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] South Savonia Hosp Dist, Dept Psychiat, Mikkeli, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] North Karelia Cent Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Joensuu, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] SOSTERI, Dept Psychiat, Savonlinna, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] SOTE, Dept Psychiat, Iisalmi, Finland.
RP Maatta, H, Univ Oulu, Inst Hlth Sci, POB 5000, Oulu 90014, Finland.
EM heidmaat@mail.student.oulu.fi
DE Chronic condition; Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction;
   Self-reported health; Childhood; Adolescence; Longitudinal study
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOSOCIAL PROBLEMS;
   DIABETES-MELLITUS; CEREBRAL-PALSY; FOLLOW-UP; CHILDREN; ILLNESS; ASTHMA;
   DISEASE
AB The present study investigates the prevalence and type of chronic conditions at 7 years of age-with special reference to atopic conditions-and their longitudinal associations with self-reported health and life satisfaction in adolescence. The data were obtained from Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (NFBC 1986), which is a longitudinal 1-year birth cohort from an unselected, regionally defined population (n = 9,432). The present study investigated a sample of 8,036 children with data of chronic conditions at 7 years of age and a sample of 6,680 children with data of chronic conditions at 16 years of age. According to parents' report the prevalence of CC at 7 years of age was 14.8 % among boys and 13.2 % among girls, these figures being at 16 years of age 20.7 and 19.4 %, respectively. Atopic conditions were the most common chronic conditions at 7 years of age (12.7 % vs. other chronic conditions 4.7 %). Childhood chronic condition was associated with subsequent self-reported health in adolescence, but not with subsequent self-reported life satisfaction. Chronic condition at 7 years of age increased the risk of reporting health as "poor" even if the chronic condition was no longer prevalent at 16 years of age. Atopic conditions seemed to be linked with self-reported poor/moderate health more often than other chronic conditions among girls. Conclusion Childhood chronic conditions seem to affect adolescent's subjective health, but fortunately, they do not affect adolescents' subjective well-being to such an extent that it could lower their life satisfaction.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 1197
EP 1206
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 172
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s00431-013-2015-6
GA 202VR
UT WOS:000323248800008
ER

PT J
AU Andrea, G
   Gabriella, M
   Roberta, P
   Dario, M
   Alessandra, V
   Patrizia, S
   Gianfranco, P
AF Andrea, Greco
   Gabriella, Malfatto
   Roberta, Pozzi
   Dario, Monzani
   Alessandra, Villani
   Patrizia, Steca
   Gianfranco, Parati
TI Relationship of illness severity with health- and life-satisfaction in
   patients with chronic heart failure undergoing a rehabilitation program
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 134
EP 134
PY 2011
VL 26
GA 882JR
UT WOS:000299560400374
ER

PT J
AU Schreiner, AS
   Morimoto, T
   Asano, H
AF Schreiner, AS
   Morimoto, T
   Asano, H
TI Depressive symptoms among poststroke patients in Japan: frequency
   distribution and factor structure of the GDS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hiroshima Int Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Hiroshima 7240695, Japan.
   Kwansei Gakuin Univ, Fac Hlth & Welf, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
RP Schreiner, AS, Hiroshima Int Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Kurose Cho,555-36 Gakuen Dai, Hiroshima 7240695, Japan.
DE poststroke depression; GDS; factor analysis; Japan; elderly
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; SCALE GDS; STROKE; VALIDATION;
   RECOVERY; VERSION
AB Objective The present study examined the nature, prevalence, and covariates of depressive symptoms among home-dwelling poststroke patients in Japan using the Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form (GDS-1). Poststroke results were compared with those of elderly with affective disorders and with those of healthy nonstroke elderly.
   Methods Poststroke patients (n = 101) who did not also have a diagnosis of Alzheimer's dementia, were identified from patient records at seven randomly selected hospitals with outpatient rehabilitation clinics in a metropolitan area in western Japan and invited to participate in the study. All instruments were interview-administered.
   Results GDS scores did not correlate with age, sex, education, functional dependence, aphasia, paralysis or presence of other chronic illnesses. However, GDS scores did correlate significantly with self-rated general health and poststroke duration. Compared with the frequency distribution in a psychiatric sample, poststroke patients had higher positive affect and lower depressed mood but similar social withdrawal scores. The factor structure of the poststroke sample differed from that of nonstroke elderly in that depressed mood items loaded with items for energy loss and memory problems.
   Conclusion Despite the fact that 62% of subjects scored greater than or equal to 6 on the GDS, none were currently receiving assessment and/or treatment for their depressive symptoms. The frequency distribution and factor structure suggest that poststroke GDS scores reflect endorsement of functional losses such as decreased energy and impaired memory and subsequent feelings of helplessness, boredom and social withdrawal rather than decreased positive affect. Treatment should focus on dealing with these issues. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 33
TC 9
BP 941
EP 949
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 16
IS 10
DI 10.1002/gps.444
GA 486ZE
UT WOS:000171848600003
ER

PT J
AU Livingstone, AG
   Spears, R
   Manstead, ASR
   Bruder, M
   Shepherd, L
AF Livingstone, Andrew G.
   Spears, Russell
   Manstead, Antony S. R.
   Bruder, Martin
   Shepherd, Lee
TI We Feel, Therefore We Are: Emotion as a Basis for Self-Categorization
   and Social Action
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Livingstone, Andrew G.] Univ Stirling, Sch Nat Sci, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
   [Spears, Russell; Manstead, Antony S. R.; Shepherd, Lee] Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
   [Bruder, Martin] Univ Konstanz, Dept Psychol, Constance, Germany.
RP Livingstone, AG, Univ Stirling, Sch Nat Sci, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
EM a.g.livingstone@stir.ac.uk
DE intergroup emotion; self-categorization; social identity; collective
   action
ID ACTION TENDENCIES; INGROUP IDENTIFICATION; INTERGROUP BEHAVIOR;
   COLLECTIVE ACTION; POLITICAL-ACTION; ANGER; IDENTITY; SALIENCE; GUILT;
   FIT
AB Building on intergroup emotion research, we test the idea that intergroup emotion influences self-categorization. We report two studies using minimal (Study 1) and natural (Study 2) groups in which we measured participants' emotional reactions to a group-relevant event before manipulating the emotional reactions of other ingroup members and outgroup members (anger vs. happiness in Study 1; anger vs. indifference in Study 2). Results supported the hypotheses that (a) the fit between participants' own emotional reactions and the reactions of ingroup members would influence self-categorization, and (b) the specific content of emotional reactions would shape participants' willingness to engage in collective action. This willingness was greater when emotional reactions were not only shared with other group members, but were of anger (consistent with group-based action) rather than happiness or indifference (inconsistent with group-based action). Implications for the relationship between emotion and social identities are discussed.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 754
EP 767
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0023223
GA 816JL
UT WOS:000294594400004
ER

PT J
AU Kral, MJ
   Idlout, L
   Minore, JB
   Dyck, RJ
   Kirmayer, LJ
AF Kral, Michael J.
   Idlout, Lori
   Minore, J. Bruce
   Dyck, Ronald J.
   Kirmayer, Laurence J.
TI Unikkaartuit: Meanings of Well-Being, Unhappiness, Health, and Community
   Change Among Inuit in Nunavut, Canada
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kral, Michael J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Kral, Michael J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Anthropol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Kral, Michael J.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Idlout, Lori] Embrace Life Council, Iqaluit, NU, Canada.
   [Minore, J. Bruce] Lakehead Univ, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
   [Dyck, Ronald J.] Govt Alberta, Alberta Hlth, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
RP Kral, MJ, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM mkral@illinois.edu
DE Inuit; Community change; Well-being; Happiness
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; SUICIDE; PSYCHOLOGY; POVERTY; PREVENTION; DIVERSITY;
   FRAMEWORK; IDENTITY; CULTURES; TERMS
AB Suicide among young Inuit in the Canadian Arctic is at an epidemic level. In order to understand the distress and well-being experienced in Inuit communities, a first step in understanding collective suicide, this qualitative study was designed. Fifty Inuit were interviewed in two Inuit communities in Nunavut, Canada, and questionnaires asking the same questions were given to 66 high school and college students. The areas of life investigated here were happiness and wellbeing, unhappiness, healing, and community and personal change. Three themes emerged as central to well-being: the family, talking/communication, and traditional Inuit cultural values and practices. The absence of these factors were most closely associated with unhappiness. Narratives about community and personal change were primarily about family, intergenerational segregation, an increasing population, more trouble in romantic relationships among youth, drug use, and poverty. Change over time was viewed primarily as negative. Discontinuity of kinship structure and function appears to be the most harmful effect of the internal colonialism imposed by the Canadian government in the 1950s and 1960s. Directions toward community control and action are encouraging, and are highlighted. Inuit community action toward suicide prevention and community wellness is part of a larger movement of Indigenous self-determination.
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NR 105
TC 6
BP 426
EP 438
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 48
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s10464-011-9431-4
GA 844DL
UT WOS:000296727800023
ER

PT J
AU Dambrun, M
   Ricard, M
AF Dambrun, Michael
   Ricard, Matthieu
TI Self-Centeredness and Selflessness: A Theory of Self-Based Psychological
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SO REVIEW OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REV GEN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dambrun, Michael] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS, F-63037 Clermont Ferrand, France.
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RP Dambrun, M, Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS, 34 Ave Carnot, F-63037 Clermont Ferrand, France.
EM michael.dambrun@univ-bpclermont.fr
DE self-centeredness; selflessness; fluctuating happiness; and
   authentic-durable happiness
ID ACHIEVEMENT GOAL ORIENTATIONS; LOVING-KINDNESS MEDITATION; POSITIVE
   PSYCHOLOGY; ATTACHMENT THEORY; RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION; WESTERN
   PSYCHOLOGY; PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; HEDONIC ENJOYMENT;
   ALTERED STATES
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NR 239
TC 3
BP 138
EP 157
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0023059
GA 771TU
UT WOS:000291184400005
ER

PT J
AU Tilbury, F
AF Tilbury, Farida
TI "I feel I am a bird without wings": Discourses of sadness and loss among
   east Africans in western Australia
SO IDENTITIES-GLOBAL STUDIES IN CULTURE AND POWER
J9 IDENTITIES-GLOB STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Murdoch Univ, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
RP Tilbury, F, Murdoch Univ, South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
EM f.tilbury@murdoch.edu.au
DE migration; mental health; depression; refugees
ID ANTHROPOLOGY; EMOTIONS
AB Using data from a qualitative study of understandings and experiences of "depression" among a number of East African communities in Western Australia, this article explores the dimensions of sadness and loss expressed by migrants and refugees. After discussing the parameters and cross-cultural (ir)relevance of the Western biomedical notion of "depression" (Kleinman and Good 1985) and its relationship to the hegemony of the Western "happiness" imperative (Wierzbicka 1999: 249), the article discusses methodological challenges involved in exploring understandings of "depression" among migrants. It then examines the ways ill which sadness is expressed and the causes to which it is attributed, using extracts from interviews and focus groups with over 100 people from Ethiopian, Eritrean, Sudanese, and Somali backgrounds. The article argues that individualizing these concerns and reading them within the dominant Western biomedical framework of "depression" reinforces pathological representations of migrants and refugees, ignores structural disadvantage that produces negative emotional responses, limits settlement service responses, and may be recruited for the negative end result of arguing against immigration.
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NR 67
TC 9
BP 433
EP 458
PY 2007
PD JUL-SEP
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1080/10702890701578464
GA 230IC
UT WOS:000250869200004
ER

PT J
AU Crites, SL
   Aikman, SN
AF Crites, SL
   Aikman, SN
TI Impact of nutrition knowledge on food evaluations
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
J9 EUR J CLIN NUTR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
   Syracuse Univ, Dept Psychol, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
RP Crites, SL, Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
EM scrites@utep.edu
DE nutrition knowledge; attitudes; health; macronutrients; appetite
   regulation; food
ID ATTITUDE BEHAVIOR RELATION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; CONSUMPTION;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; HEALTH; MODEL; FAT; INTERVENTION; PALATABILITY;
   PREFERENCES
AB Objective: This study explored whether nutrition knowledge interacted with evaluations of a food's healthiness to influence food attitudes (ie, global evaluations). Since attitudes guide behavior, understanding factors that impact food attitudes is one way to understand food selection and why factors such as nutrition knowledge have only a modest impact on food selection. We hypothesized that the relation between health evaluations and food attitudes would be stronger for people high in nutrition knowledge. We also explored the macronutrient composition of foods, and how it related to attitudes and health evaluations.
   Design: Survey employing multilevel analyses to examine within- and between-subject influences on food attitudes.
   Setting: Student unions at two universities in the Southwestern US.
   Subjects: A total of 138 participants ( mean age = 19.8; 69 males, 67 females, two unreported). Interventions: Participants indicated their attitudes toward; experience with; and health, flavor, and affective evaluations of 24 foods before and after lunch and completed questionnaires assessing individual difference variables.
   Results: Experience and evaluations of healthiness, flavor, positive affect, and negative affect all predicted food attitudes. Health evaluations were more strongly associated with attitudes for people high in nutrition knowledge.
   Conclusions: These findings suggest a mechanism through which individual differences impact food attitudes and thus likely influence food selection.
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NR 53
TC 6
BP 1191
EP 1200
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 59
IS 10
DI 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602231
GA 970NZ
UT WOS:000232318200013
ER

PT J
AU Suzuki, M
   Amagai, M
   Shibata, F
   Tsai, J
AF Suzuki, Mayo
   Amagai, Manami
   Shibata, Fumie
   Tsai, Jack
TI Factors Related to Self-Efficacy for Social Participation of People With
   Mental Illness
SO ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING
J9 ARCH PSYCHIAT NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bunri Univ Hospitality, Saitama, Japan.
   Kubota Clin, Tokyo, Japan.
   Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Suzuki, M, 311-1 Kashiwabara Shinden, Sayama, Saitama 3501336, Japan.
EM mayo-suzuki@bunri-c.ac.jp
ID GENERAL-HEALTH-QUESTIONNAIRE; SUPPORTED EMPLOYMENT; RELIABILITY;
   VALIDITY; POPULATION; INSTRUMENT; GHQ-12
AB This study investigated factors related to self-efficacy for social participation of individuals with severe mental illness (SMI). A total of 142 people with SMI recruited from a variety of rehabilitation programs completed an anonymous self-report questionnaire that assessed self-efficacy for social participation, general self-efficacy, self-esteem, general mental health, social support, and life satisfaction. Employed participants reported significantly greater self-efficacy for social participation, general self-efficacy, and life satisfaction than those who did not work. Participants using a day service reported having significantly fewer people providing social support than those not using one. Clinical implications and future direction for research are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 359
EP 365
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.apnu.2011.03.004
GA 833CI
UT WOS:000295859000007
ER

PT J
AU Jimenez, TI
   Musitu, G
   Ramos, MJ
   Murgui, S
AF Isabel Jimenez, Teresa
   Musitu, Gonzalo
   Jesus Ramos, Manuel
   Murgui, Sergio
TI COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT AND VICTIMIZATION AT SCHOOL: AN ANALYSIS THROUGH
   FAMILY, PERSONAL AND SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Isabel Jimenez, Teresa] Univ Pablo Olavide, Dept Ciencies Sociales, Seville 41013, Spain.
   [Murgui, Sergio] Univ Catolica Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
RP Jimenez, TI, Univ Pablo Olavide, Dept Ciencies Sociales, Crra Utrera,Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain.
EM tijimgut@upo.es
ID ADOLESCENT MENTAL-HEALTH; PEER-VICTIMIZATION; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS;
   SELF-ESTEEM; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; DELINQUENT-BEHAVIOR; SPANISH
   ADOLESCENTS; MIDDLE-SCHOOL; RISK-FACTORS; LIFE SCALE
AB The present study analyzes the impact of adolescents' community involvement on victimization by peers at school through various indicators of family, personal and social adjustment (openness of communication with mother and father, life satisfaction, social self-esteem, and loneliness). Participating in the project were 565 adolescents aged 11 to 18 (51% male) drawn from secondary schools in Spain. Statistical analyses were conducted using bivariate correlations, the t test and structural equation modeling. Results indicated an indirect and protective influence of community involvement, openness of communication with parents and life satisfaction on victimization by peers. There was also a direct protective effect of social self-esteem and a direct risk effect of loneliness on victimization at school. Findings are discussed in light of the consideration that community involvement is a key factor in the promotion of other Protective factors related to adolescent victimization at school. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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EP 974
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VL 37
IS 8
DI 10.1002/jcop.20342
GA 520VO
UT WOS:000271877800003
ER

PT J
AU Moschou, V
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AF Moschou, Vassiliki
   Ververidis, Dimitrios
   Kotropoulos, Constantine
TI Assessment of self-organizing map variants for clustering with
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SO NEUROCOMPUTING
J9 NEUROCOMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Informat, Artificial Intelligence & Informat Anal Lab, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
RP Kotropoulos, C, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Informat, Artificial Intelligence & Informat Anal Lab, Box 451, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
EM vmoshou@aiia.esd.auth.gr; jimver@aiia.csd.auth.gr;
   costas@aiia.csd.auth.gr
DE self-organizing map (SOM); marginal median SOM; vector median SOM;
   emotional speech patterns; Danish emotional speech (DES) database
ID EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS
AB Two well-known variants of the self-organizing map (SOM) that are based on multivariate order statistics are the marginal median SOM and the vector median SOM. In the past, their efficiency was demonstrated for color image quantization. We employ the well-known IRIS and VOWEL data sets and we assess the SOM variants' performance with respect to the accuracy, the average over all neurons mean squared error between the patterns that were assigned to a neuron and the neuron's weight vector, the Rand index, the Gamma statistic, and the overall entropy. All figures of merit favor the marginal median SOM and the vector median SOM against the standard SOM. Based on the aforementioned findings, the marginal median SOM and the vector median SOM are used to redistribute emotional speech patterns from the Danish Emotional Speech database, which were originally classified as being neutral, to the emotional states of hot anger, happiness, sadness, and surprise. (c) 2007 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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ER

PT J
AU Braunstein-Bercovitz, H
   Frish-Burstein, S
   Benjamin, BA
AF Braunstein-Bercovitz, Hedva
   Frish-Burstein, Smadar
   Benjamin, Benny A.
TI The role of personal resources in work-family conflict: Implications for
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SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Braunstein-Bercovitz, Hedva] Acad Coll Tel Aviv Yaffo, Sch Behav Sci, IL-68114 Tel Aviv Yaffo, Israel.
RP Braunstein-Bercovitz, H, Acad Coll Tel Aviv Yaffo, Sch Behav Sci, 14 Rabenu Yeruham St, IL-68114 Tel Aviv Yaffo, Israel.
EM hedvab@mta.ac.il
DE Person-environment congruence; Personality type; Personal resources;
   Burnout; Work-interferes-family conflict; Family-interferes-work
   conflict
ID ENVIRONMENT CONGRUENCE; ROLE SALIENCE; BIG 5; SATISFACTION; MODEL; LIFE;
   FACILITATION; ANTECEDENTS; STRATEGIES; INTERFACE
AB The purpose of the current study was to examine the role that personal resources (person-environment [PE] congruence and personality types associated with resilience) and work-family conflict (WFC) play in the sense of well-being (as reflected by burnout and life-satisfaction) of mothers of young children. A sample of 146 mothers holding demanding careers completed six questionnaires. Based on Baron and Kenny (1986), several regression analyses were conducted. The results indicated that PE congruence was not related to life satisfaction but was negatively related to burnout, a relationship fully mediated by both work-interferes-family (WIF) and family-interferes-work (FIW) conflict dimensions. Personality type was related to burnout and life-satisfaction (Resilients exhibited higher levels of well-being than both Undercontrollers and Overcontrollers), a relationship which was only partially mediated by WIF and FIW. Implications for career planning and counseling, particularly for women, are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 2
BP 317
EP 325
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 80
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2011.10.003
GA 910ZQ
UT WOS:000301687500009
ER

PT J
AU Schnur, J
   David, D
   Kangas, M
   Green, S
   Bovbjerg, D
   Montgomery, G
AF Schnur, Julie
   David, Daniel
   Kangas, Maria
   Green, Sheryl
   Bovbjerg, Dana
   Montgomery, Guy
TI Cognitive-behavioral therapy combined with hypnosis reduces negative
   affect and improves positive affect in breast cancer radiotherapy
   patients
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Schnur, Julie; Green, Sheryl; Bovbjerg, Dana; Montgomery, Guy] Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY 10029 USA.
   [David, Daniel] Univ Babes Bolyai, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
   [Kangas, Maria] Macquarie Univ, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM julie.schnur@mssm.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP S112
EP S112
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 35
GA 348YH
UT WOS:000259245500431
ER

PT J
AU Lightsey, OR
   Boyraz, G
AF Lightsey, Owen Richard, Jr.
   Boyraz, Gueler
TI Do Positive Thinking and Meaning Mediate the Positive Affect-Life
   Satisfaction Relationship?
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boyraz, Gueler] Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37209 USA.
   [Lightsey, Owen Richard, Jr.] Univ Memphis, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Res, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
RP Boyraz, G, Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, 3500 John A Merritt Blvd, Nashville, TN 37209 USA.
EM gboyraz@gmail.com
DE positive affect; positive cognitions; meaning in life; life satisfaction
ID AUTOMATIC THOUGHTS QUESTIONNAIRE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH; COGNITIVE BALANCE; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   SELF-EFFICACY; MIND MODEL; EMOTIONS; MOOD; INTERNET
AB The authors tested whether positive cognitions mediated the relationships between positive affect and both meaning in life and life satisfaction, and whether meaning in life partially mediated the relationship between positive cognitions and life satisfaction, among 232 students and community-dwelling adults. Also tested was an alternative model in which positive affect mediated the relationships between positive cognitions and both meaning in life and life satisfaction, and in which meaning in life partially mediated the relationship between positive affect and life satisfaction. Supporting hypotheses and the literature, positive cognitions mediated the relationship between positive affect and meaning in life, and meaning in life partially mediated the relationship between positive cognitions and life satisfaction. Together, positive affect and positive cognitions accounted for 48% of the variance in meaning in life, and the model accounted for 62% of the variance in life satisfaction.
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NR 92
TC 2
BP 203
EP 213
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0023150
GA 791EE
UT WOS:000292646000007
ER

PT J
AU Mora, T
AF Mora, Toni
TI AVOIDING DISAFFECTION IN THE MATHEMATICS CLASS AT SECONDARY SCHOOL: THE
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SO REVISTA DE ECONOMIA APLICADA
J9 REV ECON APL-SPAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mora, Toni] Univ Int Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Mora, Toni] Barcelona Inst Econ, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Mora, T, Univ Int Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
DE disaffection; mathematics; teacher's gender
ID ACADEMIC SELF-CONCEPT; ACHIEVEMENT; PERFORMANCE; COLLEGE; GRADES;
   SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS
AB Disaffection in the mathematics class is shown to be a good predictor of dropout intentions and to have a considerable impact on enrolment decisions taken before entering tertiary education. We explore a database containing information from 2,200 high school students in Catalonia enrolled at 91 schools. Apart from obvious effects, such as personality traits, pupils' gender and satisfaction with their current teacher in that subject, we provide evidence in the form of higher satisfaction scores that students prefer female maths teachers. This finding is robust to the inclusion of school fixed effects, pupils' features, household characteristics and other teacher characteristics. Although the teacher gender effect is more relevant for girls, it is also apparent among boys.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 89
EP 105
PY 2012
PD WIN
VL 20
IS 60
GA 067MR
UT WOS:000313299100004
ER

PT J
AU Fiedler, M
AF Fiedler, M
TI Mood-dependent processing strategies from a meta-theoretical perspective
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol, D-691117 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Fiedler, M, Univ Heidelberg, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol, Hauptstr 47-51, D-691117 Heidelberg, Germany.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; JUDGMENT
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NR 20
TC 2
BP 49
EP 54
PY 2002
VL 13
IS 1
GA 512TH
UT WOS:000173339300006
ER

PT J
AU Avramenko, R
AF Avramenko, Richard
TI THE WOUND AND SALVE OF TIME: AUGUSTINE'S POLITICS OF HUMAN HAPPINESS
SO REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS
J9 REV METAPHYS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Polit Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Avramenko, R, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Polit Sci, Room 110 N Hall,1050 Bascom Mall, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 779
EP 811
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 60
IS 4
GA V02FI
UT WOS:000206908700003
ER

PT J
AU QUAM, JK
   WHITFORD, GS
AF QUAM, JK
   WHITFORD, GS
TI ADAPTATION AND AGE-RELATED EXPECTATIONS OF OLDER GAY AND LESBIAN ADULTS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
RP QUAM, JK, UNIV MINNESOTA,SCH SOCIAL WORK,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455, USA.
DE HOMOSEXUALITY AND AGING; SOCIAL SUPPORT
ID MINORITY; MEN
AB Results from a study of lesbian women and gay men in the Midwest over the age of 50, who indicate high levels of involvement in the gay community, provide a picture of the aging process of these adults that builds on previous research efforts. Respondents reported acceptance of the aging process, and high levels of life satisfaction, despite predictable problems associated with aging and sexual orientation. Being active in the gay community was an asset to accepting one's own aging.
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NR 30
TC 46
BP 367
EP 374
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 3
GA HX327
UT WOS:A1992HX32700014
ER

PT J
AU Hsu, HC
AF Hsu, Hui-Chuan
TI Trajectories and covariates of life satisfaction among older adults in
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SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Asia Univ, Dept Hlth Care Adm, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.
RP Hsu, HC, Asia Univ, Dept Hlth Care Adm, 500 Lioufeng Rd, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.
EM gingerhsu@seed.net.tw
DE Group-based trajectory analysis; Life satisfaction; Longitudinal
   studies; Successful aging
ID DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; AGE; HEALTH; SUPPORT;
   INCOME; PERSPECTIVE; MORTALITY; HAPPINESS; ABSOLUTE
AB The goals of this study were to identify different life satisfaction trajectory groups among the Taiwanese elderly and to explore the relationships between life satisfaction and time-varying physical, mental, social, health, and economic variables. The data used herein were from five waves of a longitudinal study conducted from 1993 to 2007. Those who completed at least three waves were included in the analysis, for a total of 2584 participants. A group-based trajectory model was used to analyze the data. Time-constant variables and time-varying covariates were used as the moderators of changes in life satisfaction trajectories. Four life satisfaction trajectories were identified: low (21.8%), middle (39.7%), increasing (25.9%), and high-declining (12.5%). Having more education and better physical and psychological health, social support, and economic satisfaction were predictors of a higher life satisfaction trajectory, and maintaining good physical and emotional health, having a spouse, and having better economic satisfaction were associated with an increase in life satisfaction over time. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 2
BP 210
EP 216
PY 2012
PD JUL-AUG
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2011.08.011
GA 945BH
UT WOS:000304247300044
ER

PT J
AU Wincent, J
   Ortqvist, D
AF Wincent, Joakim
   Ortqvist, Daniel
TI Examining Positive Performance Implications of Role Stressors by the
   Indirect Influence of Positive Affect: A Study of New Business Managers
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wincent, Joakim; Ortqvist, Daniel] Lulea Univ Technol, SE-97187 Lulea, Sweden.
RP Wincent, J, Lulea Univ Technol, SE-97187 Lulea, Sweden.
EM joakim.wincent@ltu.se
ID ROLE-CONFLICT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ROLE AMBIGUITY; JOB DEMANDS;
   ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   UNITED-STATES; ROLE OVERLOAD; WORK
AB This article examines whether managers' performance in new businesses improves when they are exposed to role stressors. In a 3-year longitudinal survey, we drew on the challenge-hindrance framework and <link rid="b48">Karasek's (1979) job demand-control model to acknowledge direct and interaction effects of role stressors (i.e., role conflict, role ambiguity, role overload) on positive affect. In addition to finding support for such influences, our results support that positive affect facilitates performance, thus suggesting that role stressors can be indirectly positive for performance. This study encourages research to go beyond the traditional stressor-strain perspective, to incorporate positive affect in role-stress models, and pay more attention to interaction effects between role stressors.
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NR 85
TC 2
BP 699
EP 727
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00733.x
GA 739HC
UT WOS:000288704400010
ER

PT J
AU Hannawa, AF
AF Hannawa, Annegret F.
TI Shedding light on the dark side of doctor-patient interactions: Verbal
   and nonverbal messages physicians communicate during error disclosures
SO PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
J9 PATIENT EDUC COUNS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Lugano, Inst Commun & Hlth, Fac Commun Sci, CH-6900 Lugano, Switzerland.
RP Hannawa, AF, Univ Lugano, Inst Commun & Hlth, Fac Commun Sci, Via G Buffi 6, CH-6900 Lugano, Switzerland.
EM annegret.hannawa@usi.ch
DE Doctor-patient communication; Medical error disclosure
ID PRIMARY-CARE PHYSICIANS; HARMFUL MEDICAL ERRORS; MALPRACTICE CLAIMS;
   PATIENTS WANT; SATISFACTION; ATTITUDES; MISTAKES; SKILLS; PROFESSIONALS;
   SURGEONS
AB Objective: Existing investigations on medical error disclosures have neglected the fact that a disproportionately large amount of the meaning in messages is derived from nonverbal cues. This study provides an empirical assessment of the verbal and nonverbal messages physicians communicate when disclosing medical errors to standardized patients.
   Methods: Sixty. hypothetical error disclosures by a volunteer sample of attending physicians were videotaped, coded, and statistically analyzed.
   Results: Physicians used friendly, smooth, approaching and invested nonverbal styles as they disclosed medical errors to standardized patients. Female physicians smiled more and were more attentive to patients than male physicians, and physicians tended to exhibit more positive affect in the form of facial pleasantness toward angry female patients than toward angry male patients. Furthermore, physicians touched and smiled at patients more frequently at the beginning and at the end of their error disclosures, and displayed decreased attentiveness and interactional fluency.
   Conclusion: Future research needs to examine which disclosure styles patients perceive as competent, and to assess their causal impacts on objective and relational disclosure outcomes.
   Practice implications: This study provides an important baseline understanding of medical error disclosures that is essential for the successful implementation of empirically based training programs. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 2
BP 344
EP 351
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 84
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.pec.2011.04.030
GA 820XM
UT WOS:000294939400010
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
AF Naber, D.
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING UNDER NEUROLEPTIC TREATMENT. RELEVANCE FOR
   COMPLIANCE AND REMISSION
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Naber, D.] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2009
VL 24
GA V28EJ
UT WOS:000208663800252
ER

PT J
AU Marshall, GN
   Burnam, MA
   Koegel, P
   Sullivan, G
   Benjamin, B
AF Marshall, GN
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TI Objective life circumstances and life satisfaction: Results from the
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J9 J HEALTH SOC BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
RP Marshall, GN, RAND CORP,DEPT SOCIAL POLICY,1700 MAIN ST,POB 2138,SANTA MONICA,CA 90407, USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHRONICALLY MENTALLY-ILL; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
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AB Relations between objective life circumstances and life satisfaction were examined using structural equation modeling of two waves of data obtained from homeless and mentally ill homeless participants (N=298) in the Course of Homelessness Study (COH). Cross-sectional analyses revealed that objective indexes of life quality were primarily associated with domain-specific, rather than general, life satisfaction. Results could not be attributed to the covariation of life satisfaction with other indexes of subjective well-being (i.e., psychological symptoms and perceived self-mastery). In addition, significant direct (''causal'') cross-lagged effects were found linking initial objective housing status with subsequent income and subsequent satisfaction with housing. By contrast, neither life satisfaction nor any other index of subjective well-being exerted a direct impact on subsequent life quality as assessed by objective indexes. Finally, we found no support for previous claims that perceived self-mastery mediates the impact of objective life circumstances on subsequent life satisfaction. Findings are discussed with reference to the utility of a hierarchical model of life satisfaction that incorporates domain-specific, as well as global, satisfaction.
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NR 42
TC 24
BP 44
EP 58
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2137230
GA UB106
UT WOS:A1996UB10600003
ER

PT J
AU Khalsa, DS
AF Khalsa, DS
TI Integrated medicine and the prevention and reversal of memory loss
SO ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES IN HEALTH AND MEDICINE
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DT Review
C1 InnoVis Commun, Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA.
RP Khalsa, DS, InnoVis Commun, 101 Columbia, Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA.
ID ACETYL-L-CARNITINE; NEUROSTEROID DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE-SULFATE;
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   GINKGO-BILOBA; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL; DOUBLE-BLIND; RISK
   FACTOR
AB This article, based on scientific research and clinical observations, suggests that memory lass is not an inevitable consequence of aging and that Alzheimer's disease can be prevented and reversed using an integrated medical approach. Three nai, associations with memory loss other than age, heredity, and genetics are described They include a high-fat diet, chronic unbalanced stress with ils attendant risk in the adrenal hormone cortisol, and the presence of cardiovascular disease. A 4-pillar integrative medical program on brain longevity is presented. The program includes a diet consisting of 15% fat and supplementation with brain-specific nutrients such as vitamin B complex, vitamin E, ubiquinone, ginkgo biloba, and phosphatidylserine. In addition, stress-relieving meditation, mind-body and cognitive exercise, antiaging drugs like L-deprenyl citrate, as well as hormones such as dehydroepiandrosterone and pregnenolone complete the program. Patient benefits such as greater wisdom and spiritual happiness are also explored.
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NR 120
TC 8
BP 38
EP 43
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 4
IS 6
GA 163EZ
UT WOS:000078391800010
ER

PT J
AU Sato, W
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AF Sato, Wataru
   Yoshikawa, Sakiko
TI Spontaneous facial mimicry in response to dynamic facial expressions
SO COGNITION
J9 COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Letters, Dept Psychol, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
   Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Dept Cognit Psychol Educ, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
RP Sato, W, Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Letters, Dept Psychol, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
EM L50158@sakura.kudpc.kyoto-u.ac.jp
DE facial mimicry; dynamic facial expressions; mirror neuron
ID PREMOTOR CORTEX; FMRI; RECOGNITION; IMITATION
AB Based on previous neuroscientific evidence indicating activation of the mirror neuron system in response to dynamic facial actions, we hypothesized that facial mimicry would occur while subjects viewed dynamic facial expressions. To test this hypothesis, dynamic/static facial expressions of anger/happiness were presented using computer-morphing (Experiment 1) and videos (Experiment 2). The subjects' facial actions were unobtrusively videotaped and blindly coded using Facial Action Coding System [FACS; Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1978). Facial action coding system. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologist). In the dynamic presentations common to both experiments, brow lowering, a prototypical action in angry expressions, occurred more frequently in response to angry expressions than to happy expressions. The pulling of lip corners, a prototypical action in happy expressions, occurred more frequently in response to happy expressions than to angry expressions in dynamic presentations. Additionally, the mean latency of these actions was less than 900 ms after the onset of dynamic changes in facial expression. Naive raters recognized the subjects' facial reactions as emotional expressions, with the valence corresponding to the dynamic facial expressions that the subjects were viewing. These results indicate that dynamic facial expressions elicit spontaneous and rapid facial mimicry, which functions both as a form of intra-individual processing and as inter-individual communication. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 36
BP 1
EP 18
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 104
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.cognition.2006.05.001
GA 171JS
UT WOS:000246732700001
ER

PT S
AU Devin, HF
   Ghahramanlou, F
   Fooladian, A
   Zohoorian, Z
AF Devin, Hassan Fahim
   Ghahramanlou, Faranak
   Fooladian, Ahmad
   Zohoorian, Zahra
TI The relationship between locus of control (internal - external) and
   happiness in pre-elementary teachers in Iran
SO 4TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES (WCES-2012)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Devin, Hassan Fahim] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Phys Educ & Sport Sci, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad, Iran.
EM fahim_pe@yahoo.com
DE Locus of control; Happiness; Pre-elementary teachers
AB The present study attempts to investigate the relationship between Locus of control (Loc) and happiness through determining Loc orientation and measuring the rate of happiness. For this purpose 84 pre-elementary teachers in the city of Mashhad were asked to respond to three questionnaires including : Oxford's happiness, Rotter's Loc and selective individual traits. Data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics and the main objectives of the study were obtained through Pearson's correlation and independent "t" tests. Results revealed a significant negative relationship between these two variables. Moreover, There were significant differences among teachers with various educational background regarding Loc and happiness.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 4169
EP 4173
PY 2012
VL 46
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.220
GA BDQ57
UT WOS:000314465904065
ER

PT J
AU Onibokun, A
AF Onibokun, A.
TI Efficacy of guided mental imagery in watering the seeds of happiness
   among people living with cancer in South-West Nigeria
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S122
EP S122
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 16
IS 9
GA 213SM
UT WOS:000249687400222
ER

PT J
AU Kayser, MA
   Peress, M
AF Kayser, Mark Andreas
   Peress, Michael
TI Benchmarking across Borders: Electoral Accountability and the Necessity
   of Comparison
SO AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW
J9 AM POLIT SCI REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kayser, Mark Andreas] Hertie Sch Governance, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
   [Peress, Michael] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Kayser, MA, Hertie Sch Governance, Friedrichstr 180, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM kayser@hertie-school.org; mperess@mail.rochester.edu
ID YARDSTICK COMPETITION; ECONOMIC PERCEPTIONS; PERFORMANCE; VOTE;
   HAPPINESS; HETEROGENEITY; ELECTIONS
AB When the economy in a single country contracts, voters often punish the government. When many economies contract, voters turn against their governments much less frequently. This suggests that the international context matters for the domestic vote, yet most research on electoral accountability assumes that voters treat their national economies as autarkic. We decompose two key economic aggregates-growth in real gross domestic product and unemployment-into their international and domestic components and demonstrate that voters hold incumbents more electorally accountable for the domestic than for the international component of growth. Voters in a wide variety of democracies benchmark national economic growth against that abroad, punishing (rewarding) incumbents for national outcomes that underperform (outperform) an international comparison. Tests suggest that this effect arises not from highly informed voters making direct comparisons but from "pre-benchmarking" by the media when reporting on the economy. The effect of benchmarked growth exceeds that of aggregate national growth by up to a factor of two and outstrips the international component of growth by an even larger margin, implying that previous research may have underestimated the strength of the economy on the vote.
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NR 64
TC 3
BP 661
EP 684
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 106
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0003055412000275
GA 032XN
UT WOS:000310753800011
ER

PT J
AU Zagorski, K
   Kelley, J
   Evans, MDR
AF Zagorski, Krzysztof
   Kelley, Jonathan
   Evans, Mariah D. R.
TI Economic Development and Happiness: Evidence from 32 Nations
SO POLISH SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 POL SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zagorski, Krzysztof] Kozminski Univ, Empir Sociol Ctr, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Evans, Mariah D. R.] Univ Nevada, Dept Sociol, Coll Liberal Arts, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
   [Evans, Mariah D. R.] Univ Nevada, Dept Resource Econ, Coll Agr Biotechnol & Nat Resources, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
RP Zagorski, K, Kozminski Univ, Empir Sociol Ctr, Warsaw, Poland.
EM zagorski@kozminski.edu.pl; kelley@international-survey.org;
   mariah@international-survey.org
DE Happiness; life satisfaction; income; education; economic development;
   international comparisons; gross national product
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; COMPARISON INCOME; INCREASE; MONEY
AB Drawing on reference group, relative deprivation, conspicuous consumption and hierarchy of needs theories, this paper tests the hypothesis that goods (material and other) bring more satisfaction if few other people have them. We test this hypothesis by estimating the effect of education and income on happiness in large representative national samples from 32 nations at various levels of economic development. The results indicate that, net of individuals' socio-demographic characteristics and country's level of development, the higher the average education in a given society, the smaller the gain from advanced education on individuals' happiness. Similarly, the richer the society, the less do gains in family income confer gains in individuals' happiness. Thus, the more that goods such as education and income diffuse through a society, the less they enhance people's subjective well-being. However, the nation's level of economic development has a strong, independent positive effect on well-being. Taken together, the quantitative implication of these patterns is that economic growth enhances well-being, especially for poor people, and more so in poor nations than in rich nations.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 3
EP 19
PY 2010
IS 169
GA 578KO
UT WOS:000276292500001
ER

PT J
AU Spuck, C
AF Spuck, Christian
TI Happiness
SO TANZ
J9 TANZ
LA German
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1
EP 1
PY 2012
PD MAR
IS 3
GA 909GT
UT WOS:000301552100001
ER

PT J
AU Thomas, T
AF Thomas, T
TI Happiness in residences for older people
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 ROYAL MELBOURNE INST TECHNOL,MELBOURNE,VIC 3001,AUSTRALIA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 54119
EP 54119
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85701547
ER

PT J
AU Hatton, C
   Ager, A
AF Hatton, C
   Ager, A
TI Quality of life measurement and people with intellectual disabilities: a
   reply to Cummins
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lancaster, Inst Hlth Res, Lancaster LA1 4YT, England.
   Queen Margaret Univ Coll, Ctr Int Hlth Studies, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Hatton, C, Univ Lancaster, Inst Hlth Res, Lancaster LA1 4YT, England.
ID OF-LIFE; SCALES
AB This paper continues an exchange concerning quality of life measurement and people with intellectual disabilities. It addresses the continuing debate concerning three major issues: the utility of measuring subjective well-being in assessing service quality; the validity of quality of life as a construct; and the wider context within which quality of life assessment takes place. Evidence is presented to argue that subjective well-being should not be used to assess service quality, as it is a largely dispositional trait and measures of subjective well-being can only be reliably completed by a minority of people with intellectual disabilities. Some concerns are raised concerning the validity of current measures of quality of life, in terms of combining objective and subjective aspects of quality of life, summing quality of life domains, and the lack of investigation of the 'psychological reality' of quality of life as a construct. Finally, arguments concerning the potentially unfortunate consequences of adopting a quality of life approach within services are outlined. Such potentially unfortunate consequences are argued not to be caused by malignant motivations on the part of professionals, but to be the result of broader historical and professional processes.
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NR 15
TC 14
BP 254
EP 260
PY 2002
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1046/j.1468-3148.2002.00124.x
GA 586NF
UT WOS:000177589500006
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Goodman, M
   Hull, JW
   Terkelsen, KG
   Smith, TE
   Anthony, D
AF Goodman, M
   Hull, JW
   Terkelsen, KG
   Smith, TE
   Anthony, D
TI Factor structure of quality of life: The Lehman interview
SO EVALUATION AND PROGRAM PLANNING
J9 EVAL PROGRAM PLANN
LA English
DT Article
C1 New York Hosp, Cornell Med Ctr, Westchester Div, White Plains, NY 10605 USA.
RP Goodman, M, New York Hosp, Cornell Med Ctr, Westchester Div, 21 Bloomingdale Rd, White Plains, NY 10605 USA.
DE QOL factor analysis
ID CHRONICALLY MENTALLY-ILL; OF-LIFE; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; CLOZAPINE
   TREATMENT; ILLNESS; HEALTH; CARE
AB This study of 67 chronically mentally ill outpatients with psychotic disorders examined subjective quality of life scores from Lehman's Quality of Life (QOL) interview. Factor analyses identified 'Affiliative' and 'Instrumental' dimensions which accounted for 67% of the variance in subjective satisfaction ratings. The results suggest a model in which instrumental and affiliative needs comprise significant portions of subjective life satisfaction and that global QOL satisfaction is related more to instrumental than affiliative needs. These findings further clarify the concept of life satisfaction in this population of severely mentally ill individuals and suggest modifications in how quality of life information is evaluated. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 477
EP 480
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0149-7189(97)00022-0
GA YP505
UT WOS:000071284400010
ER

PT J
AU McKie, J
AF McKie, J
TI Thinking about possible people: A comment on Tooley and Rachels
SO BIOETHICS
J9 BIOETHICS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Monash Univ, Ctr Human Bioeth, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
RP McKie, J, Monash Univ, Ctr Human Bioeth, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
AB Most people believe it would be wrong to bring a child into the world if in all likelihood its life would be miserable. But if pain and suffering count against bringing someone into existence, why do pleasure and happiness not count in favour of bringing them into existence? Recently in this journal Michael Tooley has re-affirmed his rights-based explanation for this, asymmetry. In a nutshell: to create an individual whose life is not worth living would be to wrong that individual - to create an obligation that cannot be fulfilled - but it is not possible to wrong an individual who is not brought into existence. In the same issue of this journal, in an article covering a range of arguments for and against the claim that it would be good for additional people to exist, Stuart Rachels objects to Tooley's account on the ground that it has counterintuitive implications. His most interesting argument involves a Parfit-style counterexample: a woman is about to take a fertility pill that will result in twins, one of whom will be healthy and the other of whom will not. Does it make a difference, morally speaking, if the woman knows which of the twins will be healthy and which will not? In this paper I argue that both Rachels' criticism of Tooley's rights-based account, and Tooley's own defence of it, are unsuccessful due to their failure to come to grips with the semantics of names fm Possible individuals. Both of them implicitly assume that it is possible to have a potential person in mind, in a way that misleads them about the fairness of actions that involve possible people. The significance of this extends to other areas such as abortion, population policy, and embryo experimentation, where examples involving possible people are common.
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NR 15
TC 1
BP 146
EP 156
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1111/1467-8519.00222
GA 416UC
UT WOS:000167797700006
ER

PT J
AU Bray, I
   Gunnell, D
AF Bray, I
   Gunnell, D
TI Suicide rates, life satisfaction and happiness as markers for population
   mental health
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dept Social Med, Bristol BS8 2PR, Avon, England.
RP Bray, I, Dept Social Med, Canynge Hall,Whiteladies Rd, Bristol BS8 2PR, Avon, England.
EM Issy.Bray@bristol.ac.uk
DE life satisfaction; population mental health; suicide
ID PREVALENCE
AB Objective: To examine the association of variables from survey data on well-being with suicide rates and other markers of population mental health in Europe. Design: Ecological study correlating (Spearman's rank correlation) life satisfaction and happiness (European Values Survey 1999/2000) in 32 countries with suicide rates (WHO Mortality Database), rates of hospital discharge for mental and behavioural disorders and prevalence of mental disorders based on registered mental patients (WHO Regional Office for Europe) and Mental Health Index (MHI)-5 survey data (European Opinion Research Group). Results: An inverse association exists between suicide rates and life satisfaction (r = -0.44; 95% CI: -0.68, -0.11) and happiness (r = -0.42; 95% CI: -0.67, -0.08). Similar though weaker associations were seen with hospital discharge data and MHI-5 data but not with the prevalence of mental disorders. The association between suicide rates and life satisfaction was weaker amongst 15-44 year olds (r = -0.31; 95% CI: -0.59, 0.04) than amongst 45-64 year olds (r = -0.47; 95% CI: -0.70, -0.14). It was strongest in the 65+ age group (r = -0.54; 95% CI: -0.75, -0.23). A similar pattern was observed for the association with happiness. In a subgroup analysis, the association between suicide and life satisfaction in Eastern Europe was similar to that in the whole dataset (r = -0.35) but a positive association was seen in Western Europe (r = 0.47). Conclusions: Life satisfaction and happiness were modestly associated with other indicators of population mental health. Since all such markers have their limitations, surveys of well-being may be useful indicators of population mental health.
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NR 24
TC 28
BP 333
EP 337
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00127-006-0049-z
GA 039VL
UT WOS:000237335500001
ER

PT J
AU Chow, SM
   Ram, N
   Boker, SM
   Fujita, F
   Clore, G
AF Chow, SM
   Ram, N
   Boker, SM
   Fujita, F
   Clore, G
TI Emotion as a thermostat: Representing emotion regulation using a damped
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
   Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol, South Bend, IN 46615 USA.
RP Chow, SM, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, 108 Haggar Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM schow@nd.edu
DE differential equation; oscillator; dynamic; emotion regulation; spectral
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ID SEASONAL AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; NEGATIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   MOOD REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; LIFE EVENTS; PERSONALITY; VARIABILITY;
   RELIABILITY; INTENSITY
AB The authors present in this Study a damped oscillator model that provides a direct mathematical basis tot testing the notion of emotion as a self-regulatory thermostat. Parameters from thin model reflect individual differences in emotional lability and the ability to regulate emotion. The authors discuss concepts such as intensity, rate of change and acceleration in the context of emotion, and they illustrate the strengths of this approach in comparison with spectral analysis and growth curve modes. The utility of this modeling approach is illustrated using daily emotion ratings from 179 college students over 52 consecutive days. Overall, the damped oscillator model provides a meaningful way of representing emotion regulation as a dynamic process and helps identify the dominant periodieities in individuals emotion.
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NR 81
TC 37
BP 208
EP 225
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.5.2.208
GA 944QL
UT WOS:000230443800008
ER

PT J
AU Ledford, GE
AF Ledford, GE
TI Happiness and productivity revisited - Comment
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ So Calif, Marshall Sch Business, Ctr Effect Org, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Ledford, GE, Univ So Calif, Marshall Sch Business, Ctr Effect Org, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
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BP 25
EP 30
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VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199901)20:1<25::AID-JOB913>3.0.CO;2-K
GA 168MN
UT WOS:000078696900002
ER

PT J
AU Lee, DY
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AF Lee, DY
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TI What makes you happy ?: A comparison of self-reported criteria of
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
   Natl Coll Educ, Chung Joo, South Korea.
   Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
   Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
RP Lee, DY, Univ Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
ID INDIVIDUALISM; COLLECTIVISM; LIFE
AB Based on the cross-cultural psychosocial notion of individualism and collectivism, comparisons between two contrasting cultures with regard to the criteria for avowed happiness were made. The Happiness Questionnaire, which contains four open-ended questions (e.g., "What makes you happy ?''), and two objective items assessing the level of perceived happiness were administered to Canadian and Korean students. The responses to the four questions were content-analyzed along 14 categories. Comparisons of the proportions in each of the 14 categories revealed that, although the students from the two cultures differed in their absolute level of perceived happiness, they seemed to employ essentially the same ordered set of criteria in expressing their avowed happiness.
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NR 21
TC 2
BP 351
EP 362
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1004647517069
GA 303FU
UT WOS:000086412500005
ER

PT J
AU Scott, PJ
   Misra, VL
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AF Scott, Patricia J.
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   Musick, Beverly
   Kwo, Paul
TI INFLUENCING FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES: A LOOK AT ROLE PERFORMANCE AND
   SATISFACTION WITH LIFE FOLLOWING LIVER TRANSPLANT
SO HEPATOLOGY
J9 HEPATOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Misra, Vijay Laxmi; Mangus, Richard S.; Tector, A. Joseph; Lacerda, Marco A.; Vinayek, Rakesh; Munsch, Linda; Musick, Beverly; Kwo, Paul] Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   [Scott, Patricia J.] Indiana Univ, Sch Rehabil Sci, Indianapolis, IN 46204 USA.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 562A
EP 562A
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
IS 4
GA 356CX
UT WOS:000259757400564
ER

PT J
AU Heaton, JA
   Noel, NE
   Loomis, RB
   Jackson, LA
   Ogle, RL
AF Heaton, J. A.
   Noel, N. E.
   Loomis, R. B.
   Jackson, L. A.
   Ogle, R. L.
TI ALCOHOL-RELATED DATING SCENARIOS: COLLEGE WOMEN BALANCE RISK AND
   HAPPINESS
SO ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Heaton, J. A.; Noel, N. E.; Loomis, R. B.; Jackson, L. A.; Ogle, R. L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 111A
EP 111A
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 6
GA 601ZJ
UT WOS:000278107200405
ER

PT J
AU Martin, F
   Rodham, K
   Camfield, L
   Ruta, D
AF Martin, Faith
   Rodham, Karen
   Camfield, Laura
   Ruta, Danny
TI Reliability and Validity of the Thai "Global Person Generated Index", an
   Individualised Measure of Quality of Life
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martin, Faith] Coventry Univ, Appl Res Ctr Hlth & Lifestyle Intervent, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
   [Rodham, Karen] Univ Bath, Dept Psychol, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
   [Camfield, Laura] Univ Oxford, Dept Int Dev, Young Lives Res Ctr, Oxford OX1 3TB, England.
   [Ruta, Danny] Newcastle PCT, N Tyne Commissioning Consortium, N Shields NE29 6DE, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Martin, F, Coventry Univ, Appl Res Ctr Hlth & Lifestyle Intervent, Priory St, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
EM Faith.Martin@coventry.ac.uk; psskr@bath.ac.uk;
   laura.camfield@qeh.ox.ac.uk; danny.ruta@newcastle-pct.nhs.uk
DE Individualised quality of life measures; Thailand; Global Person
   Generated Index; Patient Generated Index; Global quality of life
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; RESPONSE SHIFT; SHORT-FORM; HEALTH; NEEDS; VALIDATION;
   SCHEDULE; PEOPLE; SCALES; IMPACT
AB The "Global Person Generated Index" (GPGI) is an individualised measure of global quality of life (QoL). Individualised measures have been used within a health context, however until recently have been rarely used to explore global QoL. This paper establishes the GPGI's validity and reliability in Thailand. Data were collected from participants in two sites in Northeast Thailand. Participants completed the Thai GPGI, the "Satisfaction with Life Scale"(SWLS), a modified "Positive and Negative Affect Scale" (PANAS) and provided demographic data. 81 participants provided data at T1. 70 participants completed data for test-retest (two week interval) reliability comparisons. Test-retest reliability correlation was 0.678 (p<0.001) for participants reporting no change in QoL. GPGI correlated moderately with SWLS (0.381, p<0.01) and PANAS scales (0.291 and -0.378, both p<0.01), indicating validity. GPGI scores were related to health and correlated to a moderate degree with income (0.379, p<0.05). GPGI scores did not show the expected differences in scores based on gender, although this may be owing to cultural issues. Areas nominated as important to QoL included family, money, house, health and employment, which mirrors items on other QoL scales and previous work with individualised measures. The Thai GPGI is reliable for group comparisons and valid. The difficulties of designing cross-cultural construct validity hypotheses are acknowledged. Areas nominated as important to QoL were diverse and largely asset based. The GPGI is recommended for use to explore global QoL and potentially useful for needs assessment and exploration of response shift.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 219
EP 232
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11482-010-9106-6
GA 804LY
UT WOS:000293656500005
ER

PT J
AU Prikhidko, AI
AF Prikhidko, A. I.
TI The problem of emotions in international social psychology
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LA Russian
DT Article
C1 Russian State Humanities Univ, Inst Psychol LSV, Moscow, Russia.
RP Prikhidko, AI, Russian State Humanities Univ, Inst Psychol LSV, Moscow, Russia.
DE international social psychology; emotions; levels of analysis of
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ID INTERGROUP EMOTIONS; SECONDARY EMOTIONS; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD;
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 141
EP +
PY 2009
PD JAN-FEB
IS 1
GA 415MD
UT WOS:000263937000016
ER

PT J
AU Harris, PR
   Lightsey, OR
AF Harris, PR
   Lightsey, OR
TI Constructive thinking as a mediator of the relationship between
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Memphis, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Res, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
RP Lightsey, OR, Univ Memphis, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Res, 100 Ball Educ Bldg, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
EM OLIGHTSY@MEMPHIS.EDU
ID GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; POSITIVE AUTOMATIC COGNITIONS;
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AB Mechanisms by which personality affects well-being are not well understood. Following recommendations to examine intermediate process variables that may help explain the personality-subjective well-being (SWB) relationship, the authors tested whether constructive thinking (CT) mediated the relationships between both neuroticism and extraversion and SWB components. Measures of each construct were administered to 147 undergraduate volunteers twice over four weeks. In analyses controlling for time 1 SWB and time 2 mood, time 2 CT fully mediated the relationship between time I neuroticism and time 2 negative affect and emerged as a strong predictor of negative affect (inversely), positive affect, and happiness. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 68
TC 12
BP 409
EP 426
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 19
IS 5
DI 10.1002/per.544
GA 966AY
UT WOS:000231993200003
ER

PT J
AU Hyland, ME
   Lewith, GT
   Wheeler, P
AF Hyland, Michael E.
   Lewith, George T.
   Wheeler, Philippa
TI Do existing psychologic scales measure the nonspecific benefit
   associated with CAM treatment?
SO JOURNAL OF ALTERNATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
J9 J ALTERN COMPLEM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hyland, Michael E.] Univ Plymouth, Dept Hlth Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
   [Lewith, George T.] Univ Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Wheeler, Philippa] Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Plymouth, Devon, England.
RP Hyland, ME, Univ Plymouth, Dept Hlth Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
EM mhyland@plymouth.ac.uk
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; INTERVENTIONS; VALIDATION; COHERENCE; ILLNESS;
   SENSE
AB Objective: To determine whether existing psychologic well-being scales are sensitive to change after complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) treatment, and whether changes in those scales of well-being correlate with symptom change. This may limit the need for the development of new CAM-specific outcomes.
   Design: A study investigating change on several outcome measures over a 4-month period during CAM treatment. Patients attending the Centre for Complementary and Integrated Medicine (CCIM, Southampton, UK) for their first appointment were recruited and completed their baseline forms (T1) at the first consultation. Three (3) further sets of questionnaires (T2, T3 and T4) were mailed to them with a stamped addressed envelope at monthly intervals and were returned to CCIM.
   Patients and locations: People visiting the CCIM were treated by 1 of 3 practitioners with an individualized combination of homeopathy, dietary advice, and nutritional supplements for treatment of their chronic benign illness.
   Outcome: The previously validated outcome measures were as follows: (1) symptoms (Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile: MYMOP); (2) mood (Positive and Negative Affect Scale; PANAS); and (3) Brief Assessment of Sense of Coherence (BASOC).
   Results: Forty-five (45) patients were recruited and 40 completed the study; MYMOP (p = 0.001), PANAS negative (p = 0.025), and BASOC (p = 0.019) all showed similar patterns of significant improvement over time; PANAS positive showed a nonsignificant trend for improvement (p = 0.074). Change on one scale was correlated with change on other scales.
   Conclusions: Existing psychology scales of well-being are sensitive to change after CAM treatment and consistent with symptom improvement. Existing measures of positive affect provide an alternative to the negative, symptom-driven approach of conventional medicine.
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NR 10
TC 4
BP 185
EP 189
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1089/acm.2007.7050
GA 282PU
UT WOS:000254580500014
ER

PT J
AU Gaudreau, P
   Thompson, A
AF Gaudreau, Patrick
   Thompson, Amanda
TI Testing a 2 x 2 model of dispositional perfectionism
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gaudreau, Patrick] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Gaudreau, P, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, 200 Ave Lees, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM pgaudrea@uottawa.ca
DE Perfectionism; Achievement; Adjustment; Self-determination; Well-being;
   School Satisfaction
ID DUAL PROCESS MODEL; MOTIVATION; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION;
   CONSTRUCT; SCALE
AB This study proposed a new theoretical framework. the 2 x 2 model of perfectionism, positing that within-person combinations of evaluative concerns (ECP) and personal standards perfectionism (PSP) are the key features needed to differentiate four subtypes of perfectionism: Non-perfectionism, pure personal standards perfectionism, pure evaluative concerns perfectionism, and mixed perfectionism. Results of a study with a sample of 397 undergraduate students supported the four hypotheses of this model. The four subtypes of perfectionism were differently associated with indicators of internalization (academic self-determination), general adjustment and maladjustment (positive affect and negative affect), and domain-specific adjustment (academic satisfaction). Also, the subtypes of perfectionism were differentially associated with academic goal progress measured after four weeks. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 24
BP 532
EP 537
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 48
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.11.031
GA 574KA
UT WOS:000275986800005
ER

PT J
AU DOBSON, C
   POWERS, E
   KEITH, P
   GOUDY, WJ
AF DOBSON, C
   POWERS, E
   KEITH, P
   GOUDY, WJ
TI ANOMIA, SELF-ESTEEM, AND LIFE SATISFACTION - INTERRELATIONSHIPS AMONG 3
   SCALES OF WELL-BEING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 IOWA STATE UNIV,AMES,IA 50011.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 55
EP 55
PY 1977
VL 17
IS 5
GA DX504
UT WOS:A1977DX50400082
ER

PT J
AU DeBusk, RF
   Pepine, CJ
   Glasser, DB
   Shpilsky, A
   DeRiesthal, H
   Sweeney, M
AF DeBusk, RF
   Pepine, CJ
   Glasser, DB
   Shpilsky, A
   DeRiesthal, H
   Sweeney, M
TI Efficacy and safety of sildenafil citrate in men with erectile
   dysfunction and stable coronary artery disease
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
J9 AM J CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford Cardiac Rehabil Program, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
   Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, Gainesville, FL USA.
   Pfizer Inc, New York, NY USA.
RP DeBusk, RF, Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford Cardiac Rehabil Program, 780 Welch Rd,Suite 106, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
EM debusk@stanford.edu
ID CHRONIC HEART-FAILURE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; INTERNATIONAL INDEX;
   EXERCISE; HEMODYNAMICS; SATISFACTION; ACTIVATION; VIAGRA; ANGINA
AB This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled, flexible-dose study of the efficacy and safety of sildenafil in men with erectile dysfunction (ED) and clinically stable coronary artery disease (CAD). Patients were randomized to receive sildenafil or placebo for 12 weeks. Primary outcomes were questions 3 and 4 of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF). Secondary outcomes included the other, IIEF questions and functional domains, the Life Satisfaction Checklist, them Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction, 2 global efficacy assessment questions, and intercourse success rate. By week 12, sildencifil-treated patients (n = 70) showed significant improvements on questions 3 and 4 compared with placebo-treated patients (n = 72; p <0.01). Larger percentages of sildenafil-treated patients reported improved erections (64%) and improved intercourse (65%). compared with placebo-treated patients (21% and 19%, respectively). Sildenafil-treated patients were highly satisfied with treatment and their sexual life compared with placebo-treated patients. Forty-seven percent of sildenafil- and 32% of placebo-treated patients experienced adverse events, including transient headache, hypertension, flushing, and dyspepsia. There were no serious drug-related cardiovascular effects. Thus, sildenafil is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for ED in men with CAD. Sildenafil Was not associated with additional safety risks in this patient population. (C) 2004 by Excerpta Medica, Inc.
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VL 93
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.09.030
GA 764MR
UT WOS:000188211100004
ER

PT J
AU Borg, C
   Hallberg, IR
AF Borg, Christel
   Hallberg, Ingalill R.
TI Life satisfaction among informal caregivers in comparison with
   non-caregivers
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Blekinge Inst Technol, Sch Hlth Sci, SE-37179 Karlskrona, Sweden.
   Lund Univ, Fac Med, Dept Nursing, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   Swedish Inst Hlth Sci, Vardal Inst, Lund, Sweden.
RP Borg, C, Blekinge Inst Technol, Sch Hlth Sci, SE-37179 Karlskrona, Sweden.
EM christel.borg@bth.se
DE informal care giving; life satisfaction; social resources; health;
   economy; nursing care
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CARE; HEALTH; DEMENTIA; PEOPLE; HOME; OLD; RELATIVES;
   BURDEN; AGE
AB Being a caregiver with responsibility for someone with reduced health compared with not being a caregiver may mean different views of life satisfaction. Knowledge of what leads to reduced life satisfaction in caregivers may be helpful in interventions. Informal caregivers gainfully employed or not, aged 50-89 years, were studied with regard to life satisfaction depending on the extent of caregiving to identify types of social support of value for caregivers. A cross-sectional study was conducted including a sample of 151 informal caregivers with a high caregiving extent, 392 caregivers with a lower caregiving extent and 1258 non-caregivers. The sample was randomly selected to correspond with older Swedes as a whole aged 50-89 years. A questionnaire containing a modified form of Older Americans' Resources Schedule (OARS) and Life Satisfaction Index Z (LSIZ) was used; 19.6% helped someone with activities of daily living and of these 27% stated that they did so frequently. Frequent caregiving implied significantly higher age, being more often married and retired, than less frequent caregivers and non-caregivers. Frequent caregivers also performed personal activities of daily living (PADL) to a higher extent than less frequent caregivers and had significantly lower LSIZ (mean 14.8) than less frequent caregivers (mean 17.6) and noncaregivers (mean 17.7). No significant differences were found between less frequent caregivers and non-caregivers in LSIZ. One-fourth had support from others, the commonest type being able to converse with a next of kin, and help and advice from professionals. Lower life satisfaction was associated with not being employed, low social resources, not refreshed after a night's sleep, overall poor health and frequent caregiving in the entire sample. High caregiving extent was associated with lower life satisfaction. The most important factors explaining lower life satisfaction among frequent caregivers were having low social resources and having poor health. Economic compensation or payment was the support most desired.
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BP 427
EP 438
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2006.00424.x
GA 121IT
UT WOS:000243152000009
ER

PT J
AU Arango, T
AF Arango, Tim
TI Happiness is a warm iPod
SO FORTUNE
J9 FORTUNE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 27
EP 28
PY 2006
PD DEC 11
VL 154
IS 12
GA 111CQ
UT WOS:000242429100012
ER

PT J
AU Guriev, S
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AF Guriev, Sergei
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TI (Un)Happiness in Transition
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES
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DT Article
C1 [Guriev, Sergei; Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina] New Econ Sch, Ctr Econ & Financial Res, Moscow, Russia.
RP Guriev, S, New Econ Sch, Ctr Econ & Financial Res, Moscow, Russia.
EM sguriev@nes.ru; ezhuravskaya@efir.ru
ID EASTERLIN PARADOX; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; INEQUALITY; GROWTH; INCOME;
   WORLD; PREFERENCES; INCREASE; RUSSIA
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NR 33
TC 23
BP 143
EP 168
PY 2009
PD SPR
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1257/jep.23.2.143
GA 456GU
UT WOS:000266832800008
ER

PT J
AU Hutson, LR
   Loughlin, J
   Sullivan, C
   Kelley, E
   Poole, J
AF Hutson, L. R.
   Loughlin, J.
   Sullivan, C.
   Kelley, E.
   Poole, J.
TI The Impact of Sensorimotor Impairment on Community Integration and Life
   Satisfaction after Moderate to Severe TBI
SO ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 ARCH CLIN NEUROPSYCH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 504
EP 504
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 24
IS 5
GA 502GV
UT WOS:000270445500206
ER

PT B
AU Dolenc, P
   Tusak, M
   Dimec, T
   Pisot, R
AF Dolenc, Petra
   Tusak, Matej
   Dimec, Tjasa
   Pisot, Rado
TI THE EFFECTS OF PROLONGED PHYSICAL INACTIVITY ON MOOD STATE AND
   PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
SO 5TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON KINESIOLOGY, PROCEEDINGS BOOK
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Dolenc, Petra; Pisot, Rado] Univ Primorska, Sci & Res Ctr Koper, Inst Kinesiol Res, Koper, Slovenia.
RP Dolenc, P, Univ Primorska, Sci & Res Ctr Koper, Inst Kinesiol Res, Koper, Slovenia.
DE psychical health; satisfaction with life; bed rest; young healthy
   individuals
ID BED REST; DEPRESSION
AB Long-duration weightlessness simulated by bed rest represents an important model to study the consequences of physical inactivity and sedentarism on the human body. This study evaluated changes of mood status and psychological well-being in ten young male subjects during a 35-day horizontal bed rest. Participants were asked to complete psychometrical inventories before and after the bed rest experiment. The neurotic level was enhanced during the bed rest period according to the Slovenian version of the General Health Questionnaire, whereas mood states were relatively stable during the experiment according to the Emotional States Questionnaire. The scores in the Satisfaction with Life Scale did not change. The importance of this research was to provide evidence that the provision of favourable habitability countermeasures can prevent deterioration in the psychological state under conditions of physical immobilisation. Our findings have applied value in the field of health prevention and rehabilitaion.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 608
EP 610
PY 2008
GA BIT88
UT WOS:000262705100144
ER

PT J
AU Juslin, PN
   Liljestrom, S
   Laukka, P
   Vastfjall, D
   Lundqvist, LO
AF Juslin, Patrik N.
   Liljestrom, Simon
   Laukka, Petri
   Vastfjall, Daniel
   Lundqvist, Lars-Olov
TI Emotional reactions to music in a nationally representative sample of
   Swedish adults: Prevalence and causal influences
SO MUSICAE SCIENTIAE
J9 MUSIC SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Juslin, Patrik N.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Laukka, Petri] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Vastfjall, Daniel] Linkoping Univ, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
   [Lundqvist, Lars-Olov] Orebro Univ Hosp, Orebro, Sweden.
RP Juslin, PN, Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Uppsala, Sweden.
EM patrik.juslin@psyk.uu.se
DE gender; music and emotion; music in everyday life; personality;
   questionnaire
ID UNDERLYING MECHANISMS; EVERYDAY LIFE; HEART-RATE; RESPONSES; EXPERIENCE;
   PERSONALITY; ADOLESCENTS; NEUROTICISM; EXPRESSION; PHYSIOLOGY
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NR 96
TC 5
BP 174
EP 207
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1029864911401169
GA 799RK
UT WOS:000293303600004
ER

PT J
AU Keyes, CLM
AF Keyes, CLM
TI Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Emory Univ, Dept Behav Sci & Hlth Educ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Keyes, CLM, Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Room 225 Tarbutton Hall,1555 Dickey Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM corey.keyes@emory.edu
DE subjective well-being; happiness; depression; mental health; mental
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ID GLOBAL ASSESSMENT; UNITED-STATES; AXIS-V; WELL; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS;
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NR 51
TC 151
BP 539
EP 548
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 73
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.539
GA 938XH
UT WOS:000230036200016
ER

PT J
AU Roznowska, A
AF Roznowska, Anna
TI Subjective Areas of Life Quality for People in Different Situation in
   the Context of Sustainable Development
SO PROBLEMY EKOROZWOJU
J9 PROBL EKOROZW
LA English
DT Article
RP Roznowska, A, Ul Cisowa 27, PL-76200 Slupski, Poland.
EM arozno@wp.pl
DE life satisfaction; hope; optimism; sense of meaning in life; sense of
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ID CANCER-PATIENTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; HEALTH; HOPE
AB The paper presents data referring to subjective areas of the quality of life of healthy people living in comfortable external conditions and of those living under chronic stress, of the people suffering from cancer and the homeless. The data is examined in the perspective of sustainable development, in particular at the social level of the theory. The results of the study indicate that people with normal living conditions, that is extramural and postgraduate students, achieve significantly higher results in the domain of life satisfaction and its particular aspects, optimism, the sense of meaning in life, the sense of coherence, problem-focused style of coping with stress. Statistically, they also show remarkably lower results in the domain of emotion-focused style of stress management.
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NR 47
TC 2
BP 127
EP 140
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 2
GA 813PQ
UT WOS:000294379800013
ER

PT J
AU Wilkinson, PR
   Wolfe, CDA
   Warburton, FG
   Rudd, AG
   Howard, RS
   RossRussell, RW
   Beech, R
AF Wilkinson, PR
   Wolfe, CDA
   Warburton, FG
   Rudd, AG
   Howard, RS
   RossRussell, RW
   Beech, R
TI Longer term quality of life and outcome in stroke patients: is the
   Barthel index alone an adequate measure of outcome?
SO QUALITY IN HEALTH CARE
J9 QUAL HEALTH CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNITED MED & DENT SCH GUYS & ST THOMAS HOSP,ST THOMAS HOSP,DIV PUBL HLTH SCI,LONDON SE1 7EH,ENGLAND.
   ST THOMAS HOSP,DEPT NEUROL,LONDON,ENGLAND.
   ST THOMAS HOSP,DEPT CARE ELDERLY,LONDON,ENGLAND.
DE stroke; outcome; quality of life
ID HEALTH SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE; SF-36; VALIDATION; HANDICAP; SCALE
AB Objectives-To consider whether the Barthel Index alone provides sufficient information about the long term outcome of stroke.
   Design-Cross sectional follow up study with a structured interview questionnaire and measures of impairment, disability, handicap, and general health. The scales used were the hospital anxiety and depression scale, mini mental state examination, Barthel index, modified Rankin scale, London handicap scale, Frenchay activities index, SF36, Nottingham health profile, life satisfaction index, and the caregiver strain index.
   Setting-South east London.
   Subjects-People, and their identified carers, resident in south east London in 1989-90 when they had their first in a lifetime stroke aged under 75 years.
   Interventions-Observational study.
   Main outcome measures-Comparison and correlation of the individual Barthel index scores with the scares on other outcome measures.
   Results-One hundred and twenty three (42%) people were known to be alive, of whom 106 (86%) were interviewed. The median age was 71 years (range 34-79). The mean interval between the stroke and follow up was 4.9 years. The rank correlation coefficients between the Barthel and the different dimensions of the SF36 ranged from r=0.217 (with the role emotional dimension) to r=0.810 (with the physical functioning dimension); with the Nottingham health profile the range was r=-0.189 (with the sleep dimension, NS) to r=-0.840 (with the physical mobility dimension); with the hospital and anxiety scale depression component the coefficient was r=-0.563, with the life satisfaction index r=0.361, with the London handicap scale r=0.726 and with the Frenchay activities index r=0.826.
   Conclusions-The place of the Barthel index as the standard outcome measure for populations of stroke patients is still justified for long term follow up, and may be a proxy for different outcome measures intended for the assessment of other domains.
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NR 27
TC 31
BP 125
EP 130
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1136/qshc.6.3.125
GA XZ305
UT WOS:A1997XZ30500004
ER

PT J
AU Munson, MR
   McMillen, JC
AF Munson, Michelle R.
   McMillen, J. Curtis
TI Natural mentoring and psychosocial outcomes among older youth
   transitioning from foster care
SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Munson, Michelle R.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Mandel Sch Appl Social Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   [McMillen, J. Curtis] Washington Univ, George Warren Brown Sch Social Work, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Munson, MR, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM michelle.munson@case.edu
DE Natural mentoring; Transition; Older youth; Foster care; Outcomes
ID ADULTHOOD; CHILDREN
AB This study explores the non-kin natural mentoring relationships among a group of older youth in foster care (n=339), particularly whether or not their relationships last over time. The study also examines the associations between non-kin natural mentoring relationships and psychosocial outcomes among these older youth. Results of simultaneous and hierarchical regression analyses reveal that the presence of a mentor and the duration of the relationship at age 18 are associated with better psychological outcomes, such as fewer depression symptoms, less stress and more satisfaction with life at 18 1/2. Longitudinal data collected at age 18 and 19 on mentoring revealed that of the 339 youth, 25% (n=85) reported no mentor at either data point, 41% (n=139) reported a short term mentor, and 34% (n=115) reported a long term mentoring relationship. After controlling for potential covariates, multivariate analyses revealed that compared to those youth that did not nominate a mentor, youth in long term natural mentoring relationships reported less stress and were less likely to have been arrested at age 19. Further, being in long term natural mentoring relationships was not related to current employment, or past year alcohol and marijuana use. Implications for transitioning foster care youth are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 14
BP 104
EP 111
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2008.06.003
GA 399AP
UT WOS:000262773100014
ER

PT J
AU STRUVE, LA
AF STRUVE, LA
TI A 'COMPLETE BOOK CONCERNING HAPPINESS AND BENEVOLENCE - A MANUAL FOR
   LOCAL MAGISTRATES IN 17TH-CENTURY CHINA - HUANG,LH, DJANG,C, TRANSLATOR
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ORIENTAL SOCIETY
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP STRUVE, LA, INDIANA UNIV,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47401, USA.
CR Huang Liu-hung, 1984, COMPLETE BOOK CONCER
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TC 0
BP 768
EP 769
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VL 105
IS 4
DI 10.2307/602763
GA A4354
UT WOS:A1985A435400044
ER

PT J
AU Rojas, M
AF Rojas, Mariano
TI The 'Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress' Report and
   Quality of Life: Moving Forward
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Rojas, Mariano] FLACSO Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Rojas, Mariano] UPAEP, Puebla, Mexico.
RP Rojas, M, FLACSO Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
EM mariano.rojas.h@gmail.com
DE Progress; Well-being; Quality of life; Happiness
AB In 2009 the Stiglitz Commission presented its report on the Measurement of Progress in Societies. The report was commissioned by President Sarkozy of France in 2008. Among its members, the Commission had five Nobel laureates. The report emphasizes three areas which require further attention by statistical offices and policy makers: A better measurement of the domestic production of goods and services, the incorporation of sustainability considerations, and the measurement of quality of life. This paper argues that the report constitutes good news; however, if further actions are not undertaken the report may have little impact in the study and measurement of quality of life and, specially, in the quality of life of ordinary people. The paper makes some recommendations which, in the opinion of the author, could enhance the impact of the report on establishing the pursuit of quality of life as a main social aim.
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TC 6
BP 169
EP 180
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 102
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9737-x
GA 743ES
UT WOS:000289001000014
ER

PT J
AU MACKAY, S
AF MACKAY, S
TI AN 'ENDANGERED HAPPINESS', A NOVELLA AND 7 STORIES - BENNETT,P
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
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LA English
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 868
EP 868
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IS 4559
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ER

PT J
AU Strumpfer, DJW
   Eiselen, RJ
   Meiring, D
   Phalatse, JS
AF Struempfer, Deo J. W.
   Eiselen, Riette J.
   Meiring, Deon
   Phalatse, Jack S.
TI Validating Measures of Psychological Well-being by Contrasting Samples
   Employed in Hazardous and Less Hazardous Work
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
J9 J PSYCHOL AFR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Struempfer, Deo J. W.; Eiselen, Riette J.] Univ Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Meiring, Deon] Univ Pretoria, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
RP Strumpfer, DJW, POB 285, ZA-7210 Stanford, South Africa.
EM deostr@gmail.com
DE ego-resiliency; emotional stability; mine rescue; police special task
   force; sense of coherence
ID COHERENCE SCALE; ANTONOVSKYS SENSE; JOB-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS;
   EGO-RESILIENCY; PERSONALITY; SATISFACTION; STABILITY; ATTITUDES;
   VALIDITY
AB The study investigated whether differences between contrasting groups reflect significant differences in psychological well-being scores. Membership of hazardous vs. less hazardous occupations in the same profession served as proxy measures of well-being. Antonovsky's Sense of Coherence (SOC), Block & Kremen's Ego-resiliency, and Goldberg's Emotional Stability scales were validated. Study 1 compared mine rescue team members and ordinary miners (n = 34, 41) and Study 2 police special task force members and regular officers (n = 43, 41). In Study 1, SOC and job satisfaction predicted group membership. In Study 2, satisfaction with life and extraversion scales predicted group membership, as did SOC in a secondary analysis. The SOC scale could predict psychological well-being in hazardous work settings.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 23
EP 31
PY 2010
VL 20
IS 1
GA 590FI
UT WOS:000277209700003
ER

PT J
AU Ryan, BD
AF Ryan, BD
TI Behind the gates: Life, security, and the pursuit of happiness in
   fortress America
SO URBAN AFFAIRS REVIEW
J9 URBAN AFF REV
LA English
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C1 Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
RP Ryan, BD, Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 687
EP 690
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1177/1078087404270648
GA 915XQ
UT WOS:000228345200008
ER

PT J
AU MOOKHERJEE, HN
AF MOOKHERJEE, HN
TI PERCEPTION OF LIFE SATISFACTION IN THE UNITED-STATES - A SUMMARY
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Note
RP MOOKHERJEE, HN, TENNESSEE TECHNOL UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,COOKEVILLE,TN 38505, USA.
CR Herzog A. R., 1982, SUBJECTIVE WELL BEIN
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 218
EP 218
PY 1987
PD AUG
VL 65
IS 1
GA K2755
UT WOS:A1987K275500043
ER

PT J
AU Areberg, C
   Bejerholm, U
AF Areberg, Cecilia
   Bejerholm, Ulrika
TI The effect of IPS on participants' engagement, quality of life,
   empowerment, and motivation: a randomized controlled trial
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 SCAND J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Areberg, Cecilia; Bejerholm, Ulrika] Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci Occupat Therapy & Occupat Sci, Lund, Sweden.
   [Areberg, Cecilia] Lund Univ, Swedish Inst Hlth Sci, Vardalinst, Lund, Sweden.
RP Areberg, C, Swedish Inst Hlth Sci, POB 187, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM Cecilia.Areberg@med.lu.se
DE vocational rehabilitation; occupational therapy; non-vocational
   outcomes; mental illness
ID MANCHESTER SHORT ASSESSMENT; WORKER ROLE INTERVIEW; INTENTION-TO-TREAT;
   SUPPORTED-EMPLOYMENT; MENTAL-ILLNESS; OCCUPATIONAL ENGAGEMENT;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; VALIDITY; PEOPLE; RELIABILITY
AB Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of Individual Placement and Support (IPS) with regard to non-vocational outcomes among individuals with severe mental illness. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was carried out, comparing IPS with traditional vocational rehabilitation. The Empowerment Scale, the Worker Role Interview, the Profile of Occupational Engagement, and the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life were administered to 120 clients, at baseline, six, and 18 months. Results: IPS participants showed higher scores in quality of life (p = 0.002), empowerment (p = 0.047), and work motivation (p = 0.033) at 18 months. Within the IPS group, a significant change in QOL was shown at six (p = 0.002) and 18 months (p = 0.000), and in occupational engagement (p = 0.003; p = 0.012). Conclusions: IPS can be part of a recovery process as individuals may increase their life satisfaction and time spent in daily occupations and community life.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 420
EP 428
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.3109/11038128.2013.765911
GA 269YI
UT WOS:000328280300003
ER

PT J
AU LUSTER, T
   BOGER, R
   HANNAN, K
AF LUSTER, T
   BOGER, R
   HANNAN, K
TI INFANT AFFECT AND HOME-ENVIRONMENT
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 PENN STATE UNIV,UNIV PK,PA 16802.
RP LUSTER, T, MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT FAMILY & CHILD ECOL,E LANSING,MI 48824, USA.
ID CHILDREN; MOTHERS; QUALITY
AB This paper concerns the relation between infant affect and quality of the home environment. We use data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to test the hypothesis that infant irritability is most likely to be negatively correlated with the quality of the home environment in families which would be considered to be ''at risk '' based on characteristics of the mother (e.g., low self-esteem or low maternal intelligence) or contextual characteristics (e.g., living in poverty or having several other children to care for). Our second hypothesis is that positive affect on the part of the infant is more strongly related to the quality of care the infant receives in high-risk environments than in low-risk environments. In other words, a cheerful disposition may be a protective factor in high-risk environments. Little support was found for the first hypothesis. Infant irritability was negatively correlated with the quality of the home environment in both high-risk and low-risk families. Support was found for the second hypothesis among infants who were greater than 12 months of age.
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NR 27
TC 6
BP 651
EP 661
PY 1993
PD AUG
VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.2307/353346
GA LV001
UT WOS:A1993LV00100014
ER

PT J
AU Helprin, M
AF Helprin, M
TI Vandevere's house
SO FORBES
J9 FORBES
LA English
DT Article
AB A SHORT STORY ABOUT HOW MONEY ALMOST BOUGHT HAPPINESS.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 40
EP +
PY 2001
PD DEC 3
GA 500PM
UT WOS:000172636000012
ER

PT J
AU Lange, T
AF Lange, Thomas
TI Culture and life satisfaction in developed and less developed nations
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 APPL ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Auckland Univ Technol, Dept Business Econ, AUT Sch Business, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
RP Lange, T, Auckland Univ Technol, Dept Business Econ, AUT Sch Business, Private Bag 92006, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
EM tlange@aut.ac.nz
ID HAPPINESS
AB Defining culture by reference to deeply engrained societal values and beliefs, this article makes two contributions to the growing field of satisfaction research: first, it explores whether and to what extent a range of cultural values serve as important moderators of individuals' life satisfaction; and second, it also tries to uncover if the economic development status of countries in which individuals live mitigates the impact of these cultural values. Based on sub-samples of the fourth wave of the World Value Survey, the empirical results show that several cultural values are indeed very significant influences on individuals' assessment of their life satisfaction. The importance of work, family, religion and interpersonal trust play a particularly prominent role. However, contrary to previous assertions, cultural values also appear to have a rather different effect on life satisfaction when examined in the context of developed versus less developed economies.
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NR 13
TC 1
BP 901
EP 906
PY 2010
VL 17
IS 9
DI 10.1080/13504850802552309
GA 610BZ
UT WOS:000278705900013
ER

PT J
AU Rodrigo, C
   Fernando, T
   Rajapakse, S
   De Silva, V
   Hanwella, R
AF Rodrigo, Chaturaka
   Fernando, Tharanga
   Rajapakse, Senaka
   De Silva, Varuni
   Hanwella, Raveen
TI Caregiver strain and symptoms of depression among principal caregivers
   of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder in Sri
   Lanka
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEMS
J9 INT J MENT HEALTH SY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rodrigo, Chaturaka; Fernando, Tharanga; Rajapakse, Senaka] Univ Colombo, Fac Med, Dept Clin Med, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
   [De Silva, Varuni; Hanwella, Raveen] Univ Colombo, Fac Med, Dept Psychol Med, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
RP Rodrigo, C, Univ Colombo, Fac Med, Dept Clin Med, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
EM chaturaka.rodrigo@gmail.com
ID BURDEN; MODEL; SPOUSES; DISEASE
AB Introduction: Data on caregiver strain and depression of principal caregivers of patients with mental illnesses are few in developing countries. Findings from developed countries cannot be applied directly to developing countries as culture specific factors may influence the outcome.
   Methods: A prospective study was carried out in the University Psychiatry Unit of the National Hospital of Sri Lanka (NHSL) to identify symptoms of depression, caregiver strain and dissatisfaction with life in caregivers of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder. Participants were assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Modified Caregiver Strain Index.
   Results and discussion: Eighty caregivers were interviewed (males; 36, 45%). Symptoms of depression were significant in 37.5%, while 48.8% had unsatisfactory scores on the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Depression and higher caregiver strain were associated with spending more time with the patient, interruption to work, disputes with relations, being assaulted by patient and self admission of needing professional help to overcome mental stress.
   Conclusion: This study identified several associations for depression and increased caregiver strain among caregivers in a subset of patients with mental disorder in Sri Lanka. These can be used as markers to screen and increase pretest probability to identify caregivers needing help rather than applying the cumbersome questionnaires to all.
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NR 16
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AR 2
PY 2013
PD JAN 9
VL 7
DI 10.1186/1752-4458-7-2
GA 095ZT
UT WOS:000315374200001
ER

PT J
AU Gosselin, P
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AF Gosselin, P
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TI Etiological factors of generalized anxiety disorder
SO ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE
J9 ENCEPHALE
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Laval, Ecole Psychol, St Foy, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
   Clin Humeur & Etats Anxieux, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
RP Gosselin, P, Univ Laval, Ecole Psychol, St Foy, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
DE etiology; generalized anxiety disorder; model; worry
ID PROBLEM-SOLVING CONFIDENCE; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; PROBLEM ORIENTATION;
   PATHOLOGICAL WORRY; COGNITIVE MODEL; THREAT CUES; LIFE EVENTS;
   FOLLOW-UP; DSM-IV; CHILDREN
AB Generalized Anxiety disorder (GAD) is a widespread psychiatric syndrome involving significant consequences on people's health. However, recent data show that this disorder has received little attention when compared to other anxiety disorders. A review of the publication on GAD also stated that the majority of research has been conducted on descriptive issues, whereas etiological factors received lower rates of publication (25). This may be explained by the fact that changes in the conceptualization of GAD slowed down the progression of researches focussing on the identification of factors implicated in the development and the maintenance of its symptoms. For example, in the third version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders (DSM) published in 1980 (1), GAD could only be assigned if patients had a persistent anxiety without reporting specific symptoms of other anxiety disorders (eg Specific Phobias, Panic Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder). With DSM III-R (2) and DSM IV (3), excessive worry became the central feature of GAD, which increased its diagnostic validity. Taking that into account, where do we stand in the comprehension of GAD ? What are the etiological factors identified as playing a role in the development and the maintenance of GAD and its central feature, excessive and uncontrollable worry ? The goal of this article consists to provide answers to these questions by reviewing the literature of the current knowledge of GAD and examining various theories and explanatory models available. Firstly, many studies suggest that environmental factors are implicated in the development and maintenance of GAD (4,8, 30, 53). However, the majority of researches rests on an out-of-date conceptualization of GAD. Furthermore, the nature of experimental designs used in researches limits their conclusion. The first environmental factor documented is negative life events. Researchers noted that the occurrence of one or more negative life events being significant and appearing in an unexpected way was associated with an increase in the risk to develop a GAD (eg 8). Familial problems (eg conflicts, abuses), considered as chronic stress-inducing situations, have also been suggested as etiological factor of GAD (4, 7, 46). Among the other environmental factors identified are separation during childhood (37, 60), role inversion during childhood (18), lack of social interactions (29, 45, 68), poor life satisfaction (45), and modeling of a relative having an anxiety disorder (59). The cognitive and behavioral approach has been widely used during the last two decades to precise the etiology of GAD. First of all, some studies have pointed out the function of worry, which is to suppress images associated with negative thoughts (eg 9, 33, 34). Thus, GAD patients seem to develop excessive worries in order to prevent more negative feeling associated with the images of a thought. Other authors suggested that a deficit of attention might be responsible of excessive worry (5, 47, 51, 52, 60). Finally, some cognitive variables such as intolerance of uncertainty (26, 27, 34), false beliefs about worry (22, 27, 34, 65, 66), negative problem orientation (20, 35, 38) and cognitive avoidance (40, 41) have been suggested as playing a determinant role in the development and maintenance of GAD. In order to resume the empirical findings available in the literature, an etiological model gathering the cognitive, behavioral, and environmental factors implicated in GAD is proposed.
   This model suggests that GAD is the result of a psychological vulnerability activated by a tension resulting from a negative event Finally, recommendations are brought concerning future researches on GAD and its central characteristic, excessive and uncontrollable worry.
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NR 68
TC 6
BP 351
EP 361
PY 2003
PD JUL-AUG
VL 29
IS 4
GA 734RY
UT WOS:000186072400008
ER

PT J
AU Cosio, D
   Jin, L
   Siddique, J
   Mohr, DC
AF Cosio, David
   Jin, Ling
   Siddique, Juned
   Mohr, David C.
TI The Effect of Telephone-Administered Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on
   Quality of Life among Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Jin, Ling; Siddique, Juned; Mohr, David C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Cosio, David; Mohr, David C.] Edward Hines Jr VA Hosp, Ctr Management Complex Chron Care, Hines, IL 60141 USA.
RP Mohr, DC, Northwestern Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Feinberg Sch Med, 680 N Lakeshore Dr,Suite 1220, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM d-mohr@northwestern.edu
DE Multiple sclerosis; Major depression; Telemental health; Cognitive
   behavioral therapy; Positive affect; Mediation
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; FATIGUE; PSYCHOTHERAPY; MEDIATION; STRESS; PEOPLE;
   IMPACT
AB Background Past research has found that a variety of physical, psychological, and social factors can affect quality of life (QOL). These previous findings suggest that interventions that address these factors could potentially improve QOL.
   Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine whether cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can improve QOL, and if so, explore which factors might mediate this effect.
   Methods This is a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. One hundred twenty-seven participants with multiple sclerosis and depression were randomly assigned to either a telephone-administered CBT (T-CBT) or telephone-administered supportive emotion-focused therapy (T-SEFT) intervention.
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TC 7
BP 227
EP 234
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PD APR
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s12160-010-9236-y
GA 766QQ
UT WOS:000290802000009
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PT J
AU Eastwood, EJ
AF Eastwood, Elizabeth J.
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DT Book Review
C1 [Eastwood, Elizabeth J.] Los Alamos Cty Lib Syst, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Eastwood, EJ, Los Alamos Cty Lib Syst, Los Alamos, NM USA.
CR Caulfield T., 2012, CURE EVERYTHING UNTA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 93
EP 93
PY 2012
PD MAY 1
VL 137
IS 8
GA 932NA
UT WOS:000303296600141
ER

PT J
AU Hricik, DE
AF Hricik, DE
TI The transplant learning center: Life satisfaction index
SO TRANSPLANTATION
J9 TRANSPLANTATION
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Hosp Cleveland, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S188
EP S188
PY 1999
PD APR 15
VL 67
IS 7
DI 10.1097/00007890-199904150-00751
GA 189ND
UT WOS:000079910700751
ER

PT J
AU Bayani, AA
AF Bayani, Ali Asghar
TI RELIABILITY AND PRELIMINARY EVIDENCE OF VALIDITY OF A FARSI VERSION OF
   THE DEPRESSION ANXIETY STRESS SCALES
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Psychol, Azadshahr Branch, Azadshahr, Golestan Prov, Iran.
RP Bayani, AA, Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Psychol, Azadshahr Branch, Azadshahr, Golestan Prov, Iran.
EM aliasghar.bayani@gmail.com
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; COMORBIDITY; VALIDATION; DIMENSIONS; DISORDERS;
   SAMPLE; STATES; DASS
AB The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and construct validity of the Farsi version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales were examined, with a sample of 306 undergraduate students (123 men, 183 women) ranging from 18 to 51 years of age (M age = 25.4, SD = 6.1). Participants completed the Satisfaction with Life Scale, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. The findings confirmed the preliminary reliabilities and preliminary construct validity of the Farsi translation of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 107
EP 114
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 111
IS 1
DI 10.2466/08.13.PMS.111.4.107-114
GA 658IM
UT WOS:000282483700012
ER

PT J
AU Schwarze, J
   Winkelmann, R
AF Schwarze, Johannes
   Winkelmann, Rainer
TI Happiness and altruism within the extended family
SO JOURNAL OF POPULATION ECONOMICS
J9 J POPUL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Winkelmann, Rainer] Univ Zurich, Dept Econ, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Schwarze, Johannes] Otto Friedrich Univ Bamberg, Fak Sozial & Wirtschaftswissensch, D-96045 Bamberg, Germany.
RP Winkelmann, R, Univ Zurich, Dept Econ, Zurichbergstr 14, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM winkelmann@sts.uzh.ch
DE Utility interdependence; Sympathy; Panel data
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INCOME; DETERMINANTS; UTILITY
AB We propose a direct measure of altruism between parents and adult children, using survey data on happiness from the German Socio-Economic Panel for the years 2000-2004. The question of altruism within families has policy relevance, for example, to understand whether public transfers crowd out private ones. Previous empirical evidence, based on observed transfer behavior, has failed to establish a clear consensus. Using various cross section, panel data, and instrumental variable estimators, we find a robust association between the happiness of parents and that of their adult children. A 1 standard deviation increase in a child's happiness is associated with the same increase in own happiness as that of a 20-45% increase in household income, depending on specification.
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NR 30
TC 4
BP 1033
EP 1051
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00148-010-0326-8
GA 752KP
UT WOS:000289690400012
ER

PT J
AU BERGER, FR
AF BERGER, FR
TI THE PARTS OF HAPPINESS - REPLY TO SKORUPSKI
SO PHILOSOPHICAL BOOKS
J9 PHILOS BOOK
LA English
DT Article
RP BERGER, FR, UNIV CALIF DAVIS,DAVIS,CA 95616, USA.
CR BERGER FR, 1985, HAPPINESS JUSTICE FR
   MILL J, ANAL PHENOMENA HUMAN
   Mill John Stuart, UTILITARIANISM
   MILL JS, LOGIC
   SKORUPSKI J, 1985, PHILOS BOOK, V26, P193
NR 5
TC 0
BP 202
EP 207
PY 1985
VL 26
IS 4
GA AVG45
UT WOS:A1985AVG4500002
ER

PT J
AU Berg, CA
   Wiebe, DJ
   Butner, J
AF Berg, Cynthia A.
   Wiebe, Deborah J.
   Butner, Jonathan
TI Affect Covariation in Marital Couples Dealing with Stressors Surrounding
   Prostate Cancer
SO GERONTOLOGY
J9 GERONTOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Berg, Cynthia A.; Butner, Jonathan] Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Wiebe, Deborah J.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Psychiat, Div Psychol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
RP Berg, CA, Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, 380 S 1530 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM cynthia.berg@psych.utah.edu
DE Marital couples; Dyadic coping; Affect covariation; Diary methods; Older
   couples; Prostate cancer
ID EMOTIONAL TRANSMISSION; DAILY MOOD; PARTNERS; HEALTH; SPOUSES;
   SIMILARITY; DISTRESS; DISEASE; MODEL
AB Background: Consistent with a dyadic perspective to coping with chronic illness, couples may experience covariation in their daily affective experiences, particularly as they deal with stressful events surrounding chronic illness, such as prostate cancer. Objective: Our purpose was to examine the daily covariation of negative and positive affect among husbands and wives and whether this covariation was enhanced when couples mentioned the same stressful event and reported frequently collaborating. Methods: Fifty-nine husbands diagnosed as having prostate cancer and their wives participated in a daily diary where they reported on the most stressful event of the day, positive and negative affect, coping strategies and whether their spouse was involved in a collaborative manner. Coders independently made judgments as to whether the stressful event mentioned by husbands and wives was the same. Results: Multivariate hierarchical linear models revealed that on days when wives experienced greater negative affect, husbands did so as well. However, negative affect covariation was only found when spouses mentioned the same daily stressful event. The mean levels of collaborative coping across the 14 days moderated this negative covariation effect for wives, such that negative affect covariation was enhanced when wives reported collaborating more frequently. Positive affect covariation was not found. Conclusion: The results reveal that negative affect covariation may be most likely when spouses experience similar stressors and wives perceive frequently collaborating. Partners within close relationships experience similar negative affect as their spouse, pointing to the shared nature of illness in late life. Copyright (C) 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 167
EP 172
PY 2011
VL 57
IS 2
DI 10.1159/000318642
GA 727AK
UT WOS:000287769500012
ER

PT J
AU Pury, CLS
AF Pury, CLS
TI Low positive affect and less extreme emotional encoding
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Clemson Univ, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
RP Pury, CLS, Clemson Univ, 418 Brackett Hall, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
ID MOOD DEPENDENT MEMORY; EVERYDAY LIFE; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; BIAS;
   INFORMATION; STUDENTS; REWARD; THREAT
AB Current theories suggest low positive affect (PA) should be associated with negative encoding of ambiguous information. However, recent findings (Lawson & MacLeod, 1999) paradoxically suggest that low positive affect may lead to less negative encoding. One possibility is that low positive affect is associated with less emotionally extreme encoding rather than less negative encoding. Undergraduates (22 Low PA, 23 High PA) read potentially negative and potentially positive ambiguous sentences followed by a word related to an emotional or a non-emotional interpretation of the sentence, or by an unrelated word. Low PA participants demonstrated greater priming for neural interpretations, while High PA participations showed the opposite pattern. There was no interaction with valence, suggesting low positive affect may be related to encoding ambiguity as less emotionally extreme.
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NR 31
TC 5
BP 149
EP 158
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02699930244000426
GA 745HD
UT WOS:000186682500007
ER

PT J
AU Samarasan, P
AF Samarasan, Preeta
TI The 'lost daughter of happiness'.
SO MICHIGAN QUARTERLY REVIEW
J9 MICH QUART REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR YAN GL, 2001, LOST DAUGHTER OF HAP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 212
EP 225
PY 2007
PD WIN
VL 46
IS 1
GA 131QO
UT WOS:000243885100037
ER

PT J
AU Kanning, M
AF Kanning, Martina
TI Psychological need-satisfaction moderates the impact of physical
   activity on subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Kanning, Martina] Univ Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 144
EP 144
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264301580
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Conrad, N
   Doering, BK
   Rief, W
   Exner, C
AF Conrad, Nico
   Doering, Bettina K.
   Rief, Winfried
   Exner, Cornelia
TI Looking beyond the importance of life goals. The personal goal model of
   subjective well-being in neuropsychological rehabilitation
SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Conrad, Nico; Doering, Bettina K.; Rief, Winfried; Exner, Cornelia] Univ Marburg, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
RP Conrad, N, Univ Marburg, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Gutenbergstr 18, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
EM conradn@staff.uni-marburg.de
ID BRAIN-INJURY; PROGRESS; SATISFACTION; DISABILITIES; PERSPECTIVE;
   ADJUSTMENT; CONSENSUS; PURSUIT; PEOPLE
AB Objective: To identify subjective importance, attainability and success of life goals and their predictive value for subjective well-being in patients with acquired brain injury.
   Design: Cross-sectional, descriptive.
   Setting: Two inpatient neurological rehabilitation centres.
   Participants: Patients with non-progressive neurological disorders.
   Interventions: Survey using questionnaires.
   Measures: Life goal characteristics were assessed using a life goal questionnaire (GOALS). Subjective well-being (composite score) was measured using the Center of the Epidemic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS).
   Results: Fifty-nine patients participated in the study. The most important life goals are intimacy (4.59/5), achievement (3.96/5) and altruism (3.89/5). The intimacy goals are considered most attainable (4.19/5) and patients feel most successful in this domain (3.98/5). Two important predictions of the personal goal model of subjective well-being could be confirmed. First, goal attainability moderates the relation between goal importance and goal success. Second, the influence of goal importance on subjective well-being is mediated by experienced success. The most powerful predictors for subjective well-being are success in the achievement domain (beta = 0.404) and discrepancy between importance and success in the intimacy domain (beta=-0.276).
   Conclusions: The subjective well-being of neurological patients depends not only on the appraised importance of life goals but also on their attainability and success.
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NR 55
TC 9
BP 431
EP 443
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0269215509358930
GA 591DN
UT WOS:000277279300005
ER

PT J
AU Fischer, CS
AF Fischer, Claude S.
TI What wealth-happiness paradox? A short note on the American case
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Sociol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fischer, CS, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Sociol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM fischer1@berkeley.edu
DE happiness; income; paradox; Easterlin; wealth; measurement; method
ID INCOME; TRENDS; TIME
AB Happiness scholars have tried to resolve the seeming paradox that as Americans' wealth increased substantially over the last few decades, their happiness did not. This article questions whether the paradox is real. Demonstrations of the paradox almost always rely on GDP per capita as the measure of wealth, but that is a poor measure of a people's well-being. It is heavily and increasingly skewed; it does not account for effort. Using instead measures of household income, male income, and average wages eliminates the paradox; these indicators of affluence have grown only slowly or declined in the same period, paralleling the changes in happiness scores. Moreover, using these indicators reveals a modest but real correlation between material well-being and national happiness.
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GA 291KH
UT WOS:000255195400006
ER

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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WOMENS STUDIES
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BP 215
EP 226
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IS 3
GA NV643
UT WOS:A1982NV64300002
ER

PT J
AU Berner, E
AF Berner, E
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C1 Univ Zurich, Pad Inst, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Berner, E, Univ Zurich, Pad Inst, Gloriastr 18A, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
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TC 0
BP 633
EP 636
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VL 48
IS 4
GA 573JW
UT WOS:000176827100009
ER

PT J
AU Fugl-Meyer, AR
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   Fugl-Meyer, KS
AF Fugl-Meyer, AR
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Fugl-Meyer, AR, Uppsala Univ, Univ Hosp, Dept Neurosci, SE-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
DE life satisfaction; quality of life; epidemiology; age; gender; immigrant
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TOP-DOWN; HEALTH; HAPPINESS; OUTCOMES; PEOPLE
AB Satisfaction with life as a whole and with 10 domains of life was assessed in a nationally representative Swedish sample of 1207 women and 1326 men aged between 18 and 64 years, using a generic self-report checklist (LiSat-11), with levels of satisfaction ranging along a six-grade ordinal scale from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 6 (very satisfied). The main findings are that, with marginal exceptions, life satisfaction is gender independent, while age is systematically and positively associated with vocational and financial situations. Having no partner and being a first-generation immigrant implies for most LiSat-11 items a relatively low level of satisfaction. Factor analysis of the domain-specific items yields a gender-independent four-factor structure, which is robustly independent of different scaling reductions. Gross levels of satisfaction (dichotomized scales 1-4 vs 5-6) of seven domains were significant classifiers (odds ratio 1.7-3.9) of gross level of satisfaction with life as a whole. This investigation provides reference values for LiSat-11, which, with its ease of administration may be an adequate instrument for analysing, in terms of subjects' cognitive appraisal of emotions, aspirations-achievement gaps.
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NR 35
TC 112
BP 239
EP 246
PY 2002
PD SEP 1
VL 34
IS 5
DI 10.1080/165019702760279242
GA 595HT
UT WOS:000178103600008
ER

PT J
AU Collins, C
   Jones, R
AF Collins, C
   Jones, R
TI Emotional distress and morbidity in dementia carers: A matched
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
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C1 Heathlink S Ltd, Christchurch, New Zealand.
   Univ Nottingham, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Care Elderly, Nottingham, England.
RP Collins, C, Sunnyside Hosp, Psychiat Serv Elderly, Private Bag 4733, Christchurch, New Zealand.
DE dementia; caregivers; emotional distress; psychiatric morbidity; formal
   and informal supports; sex roles
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; ADULT CHILDREN; CAREGIVERS; BURDEN; DEPRESSION;
   RELATIVES; HEALTH
AB Objective. This study aimed to: (i) replicate previous findings that women experience more strain and distress than men when caring for dementing spouses; (ii) explore what factors underlie this sex difference.
   Design. Two closely matched subsamples of spouse carers, husbands and wives respectively, were selected and the two groups compared.
   Setting. An urban psychogeriatric service in the UK.
   Subjects. 48 spouses of referred dementia cases.
   Measures. Mental health was rated by the General Health Questionnaire, the Strain Scale and the Life Satisfaction Index. Various factors related to caregiving were assessed by the Problem Checklist, and a specially devised instrument to record caregiving task involvement, formal/informal support, objective burden, satisfaction with supports and attitudes to the relationship and to caregiving.
   Results. The wives' levels of strain and morale were significantly worse than husbands'. There were qualitative differences between husbands and wives in terms of caregiving tasks undertaken. Wives tolerated dementia sufferers depending on them less well. Wives were also more likely to wish to leave caregiving to someone else and cited more reasons for giving up. Subjects of both sexes displayed a strong tendency to view women as generally better suited to the caregiving role, and wives felt a greater obligation to care.
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NR 22
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BP 1168
EP 1173
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PD DEC
VL 12
IS 12
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199712)12:12<1168::AID-GPS711>3.0.CO;2-F
GA YP695
UT WOS:000071304700005
ER

PT J
AU Bray, MA
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AF Bray, MA
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SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
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LA English
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C1 Univ Connecticut, Dept Educ Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   Hofstra Univ, Hempstead, NY 11550 USA.
   St Johns Univ, Jamaica, NY 11439 USA.
RP Bray, MA, Univ Connecticut, Dept Educ Psychol, 249 Glenbrook Rd,Unit 2064, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
ID BRONCHIAL-ASTHMA; RELAXATION; EXPERIENCES; REACTIVITY; SUGGESTION;
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AB Asthma, a chronic respiratory disease, is caused by a complex interaction between genetic and environmental variables. The intent of this article is to propose a theory that provides an explanation for the reduction of emotionally triggered asthma through treatments derived from positive psychology. The basic tenet of the theory is that physical health issues, such as asthma, can be promoted through systematic interventions that are designed to enhance the individual's sense of independence, intimacies or friendships, and/or feelings of competence. This theoretical approach is based largely on Bertrand Russell's definition of happiness and is consistent with positive psychology in that it focuses on variables that promote subjective well-being, or a satisfying daily life. (C) 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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TC 3
BP 95
EP 100
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VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1002/pits.10141
GA 757HJ
UT WOS:000187556700009
ER

PT J
AU Darbonne, A
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   Ong, AD
AF Darbonne, Anna
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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C1 [Darbonne, Anna; Uchino, Bert N.] Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Darbonne, Anna; Uchino, Bert N.] Univ Utah, Hlth Psychol Program, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Ong, Anthony D.] Columbia Univ, Dept Human Dev, New York, NY USA.
RP Uchino, BN, Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, 380 S 1530 E Rm 502, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM bert.uchino@psych.utah.edu
DE Age; Satisfaction with life; Midlife; Social negativity; Social support
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDER-ADULTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DEVELOPMENTAL
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AB We examined potential nonlinear links between age and subjective well-being, and the interpersonal processes (i.e., support, conflict) responsible for such links. One hundred forty-four men and women between the ages of 30-70 completed measures of satisfaction with life, social support (interpersonal support evaluation list), and social negativity (test of negative social exchanges). Nonlinear regression analyses revealed a significant quadratic trend between age and satisfaction with life (SWL, p = .01) where age was associated with lower SWL in the young to middle-aged sample, but higher SWL in the middle-age to older adult sample. Analyses further revealed that interpersonal tensions statistically mediated the nonlinear links between age and SWL. These data suggest that negative interpersonal exchanges may be important contributors to well-being at midlife.
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 951
EP 963
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9363-1
GA 169JL
UT WOS:000320776200013
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Smith, FW
   Schyns, PG
AF Smith, Fraser W.
   Schyns, Philippe G.
TI Smile Through Your Fear and Sadness
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smith, Fraser W.] Univ Glasgow, Ctr Cognit Neuroimaging, Glasgow G12 8QB, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Smith, FW, Univ Glasgow, Ctr Cognit Neuroimaging, 58 Hillhead St, Glasgow G12 8QB, Lanark, Scotland.
EM fraser@psy.gla.ac.uk
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; INFORMATION; BRAIN; FACES
AB It is well established that animal communication signals have adapted to the evolutionary pressures of their environment. For example, the low-frequency vocalizations of the elephant are tailored to long-range communications, whereas the high-frequency trills of birds are adapted to their more localized acoustic niche. Like the voice, the human face transmits social signals about the internal emotional state of the transmitter. Here, we address two main issues: First, we characterized the spectral composition of the facial features signaling each of the six universal expressions of emotion (happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, anger, and surprise). From these analyses, we then predicted and tested the effectiveness of the transmission of emotion signals over different viewing distances. We reveal a gradient of recognition over viewing distances constraining the relative adaptive usefulness of facial expressions of emotion (distal expressions are good signals over a wide range of viewing distances; proximal expressions are suited to closer-range communication).
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NR 25
TC 10
BP 1202
EP 1208
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 10
GA 504BU
UT WOS:000270589300005
ER

PT J
AU Deaton, A
AF Deaton, Angus
TI The financial crisis and the well-being of Americans
SO OXFORD ECONOMIC PAPERS-NEW SERIES
J9 OXFORD ECON PAP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Princeton Univ, Ctr Hlth & Well Being, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Deaton, A, Princeton Univ, Ctr Hlth & Well Being, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM deaton@princeton.edu
ID PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; INCOME; UNEMPLOYMENT; LIFE
AB I use daily data on self-reported well-being (SWB) to examine how the Great Recession affected the emotional and evaluative lives of the population. In the fall of 2008 and lasting into the spring of 2009, at the bottom of the stock market, Americans reported sharp declines in their life evaluation, sharp increases in worry and stress, and declines in positive affect. By the end of 2010, in spite of continuing high unemployment, these measures had largely recovered. The SWB measures do a better job of monitoring short-run levels of anxiety than the medium-term evolution of the economy. Even very large macroeconomic shocks will cause small and hard to detect effects on SWB. Life evaluation questions are extremely sensitive to question order effects-asking political questions first reduces reported life evaluation by an amount that dwarfs the effects of even the worst of the crisis.
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NR 37
TC 7
BP 1
EP 26
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 64
IS 1
DI 10.1093/oep/gpr051
GA 874NM
UT WOS:000298965300001
ER

PT J
AU Connelly, K
   Heesacker, M
AF Connelly, Kathleen
   Heesacker, Martin
TI Why Is Benevolent Sexism Appealing? Associations With System
   Justification and Life Satisfaction
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHOL WOMEN QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Connelly, Kathleen; Heesacker, Martin] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Connelly, K, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, POB 112250, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM kec2c@ufl.edu
DE ambivalent sexism; equity (social); life satisfaction; patriarchy;
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ID FEMINIST IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT; AMBIVALENT SEXISM; PSYCHOLOGICAL
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   CONSCIOUSNESS
AB Previous research suggests that benevolent sexism is an ideology that perpetuates gender inequality. But despite its negative consequences, benevolent sexism is a prevalent ideology that some even find attractive. To better understand why women and men alike might be motivated to adopt benevolent sexism, the current study tested system justification theory's prediction that benevolent sexism might have a positive linkage to life satisfaction through increased diffuse system justification, or the sense that the status quo is fair. A structural equation model revealed that benevolent sexism was positively associated with diffuse system justification within a sample of 274 college women and 111 college men. Additionally, benevolent sexism was indirectly associated with life satisfaction for both women and men through diffuse system justification. In contrast, hostile sexism was not related to diffuse system justification or life satisfaction. The results imply that although benevolent sexism perpetuates inequality at the structural level, it might offer some benefits at the personal level. Thus, our findings reinforce the dangerous nature of benevolent sexism and emphasize the need for interventions to reduce its prevalence.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 432
EP 443
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0361684312456369
GA 084DS
UT WOS:000314517500005
ER

PT J
AU Chevret, M
   Jaudinot, E
   Sullivan, K
   Marrel, A
   de Gendre, AS
AF Chevret, M
   Jaudinot, E
   Sullivan, K
   Marrel, A
   de Gendre, AS
TI Quality of sexual life and satisfaction in female partners of men with
   ED: Psychometric validation of the index of sexual life (ISL)
   questionnaire
SO JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY
J9 J SEX MARITAL THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fac Rockefeller, Sch Med Lyon 1, Dept Reprod & Dev Biol, Lab Biol Reprod & Dev, F-69008 Lyon, France.
   Pfizer Labs, Dept Urol, Paris, France.
   Mapi Values, Lyon, France.
RP Chevret, M, Fac Rockefeller, Sch Med Lyon 1, Dept Reprod & Dev Biol, Lab Biol Reprod & Dev, F-69008 Lyon, France.
EM marimeach@9online.fr
ID ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; PENILE PROSTHESIS; INTERNATIONAL INDEX; PATIENT
AB Effective treatments for erectile dysfunction (ED) are available, however, reestablishing erectile function does not necessarily reestablish a satisfying sexual relationship. To assess broader influences on treatment discontinuation than pure efficacy, we developed and psychometrically validated the Index of Sexual Life (ISL) to measure the impact of ED on female partners' sexuality. This 11-item instrument measures sexual life satisfaction, sexual drive and general life satisfaction. Good construct validity, criterion validity, and reproducibility were demonstrated. Female partners of men with ED report significantly lower levels of sexual satisfaction and sexual drive than those without ED. The ISL is successfully validated.
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NR 17
TC 29
BP 141
EP 155
PY 2004
PD MAY-JUN
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00926230490262339
GA 810PG
UT WOS:000220715600002
ER

PT J
AU Davidson, OB
   Feldman, DB
   Margalit, M
AF Davidson, Oranit B.
   Feldman, David B.
   Margalit, Malka
TI A Focused Intervention for 1st-Year College Students: Promoting Hope,
   Sense of Coherence, and Self-Efficacy
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Feldman, David B.] Santa Clara Univ, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
   [Margalit, Malka] Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel.
DE college students; hope theory; intervention; self-efficacy; sense of
   coherence
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; COPING STRATEGIES; OPTIMISM;
   HEALTH; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION; BELIEFS; SCALE; LIFE
AB Many students experience elevated psychological distress during their 1st year at college. Within the salutogenic paradigm (A. Antonovsky, 1987), sense of coherence (SOC), self-efficacy, and hope (in terms of hope theory; C. R. Snyder, 2002) are considered as protective factors in the demanding academic system. Study goals were to examine the outcomes of a focused workshop for 43 students, targeting the promotion of hope, sense of coherence, and self-efficacy for enhancing students' academic adjustment as expressed through their grades. Results revealed an effect over the 3 measurement time-points (before the workshop, immediately after it, and after 1 month), as well as the interactions of time and hope levels. Although their mean grades were not statistically different before the intervention, students who achieved higher levels of hope following the workshop got higher grades in the semester following the intervention. SOC and self-efficacy scores were significantly related both to hope levels after 1 month and to mean grades. The implications of this study for promoting a hopeful orientation in educational systems are discussed, and future interventional research is suggested.
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 333
EP 352
PY 2012
VL 146
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00223980.2011.634862
GA 948EY
UT WOS:000304487600004
ER

PT J
AU Toulabi, Z
   Raoufi, M
   Allahpourashraf, Y
AF Toulabi, Zeinab
   Raoufi, Maryam
   Allahpourashraf, Yasan
TI The Relationship Between Teachers' Happiness and Quality of Working Life
SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELING AND GUIDANCE, WCPCG-2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Toulabi, Zeinab; Raoufi, Maryam; Allahpourashraf, Yasan] Ilam Univ, Dept Psychol, Banganjab 69315516, Ilam, Iran.
EM tolabi70@yahoo.com
DE Happiness; Quality of working life; Teachers
AB This study aims at investigating the relationship between teachers' happiness and the components of working life quality. The population included all the male and female teachers of Ilam high schools in the 2011-12 academic years. The data was collected by using Oxford happiness inventory and working life quality questionnaire. To analyze the data, descriptive and referential statistics and SPSS software were used. By comparing the mean, it was apparent that working life quality of teachers is lower than the medium level. It was also found that happiness has significant relationship with all the components of working life quality except for promotion opportunity.
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TC 0
BP 691
EP 695
PY 2013
VL 84
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.628
GA BGS47
UT WOS:000323984200130
ER

PT J
AU OKUN, MA
   STOCK, WA
AF OKUN, MA
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TI QUALITY OF RESEARCH ON CORRELATES OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN ADULTHOOD
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J9 EXP AGING RES
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RP OKUN, MA, ARIZONA STATE UNIV,COLL EDUC,DEPT HIGHER & ADULT EDUC,TEMPE,AZ 85287, USA.
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EP 163
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IS 3
GA TZ951
UT WOS:A1984TZ95100007
ER

PT S
AU Robina, I
AF Robina, Ineta
TI Subjective well-being of elderly people in a social care home in the
   process of participation
SO SOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION, 2013, VOL II
J9 SABIED INTEGR IZGL
LA Latvian
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Robina, Ineta] Latvijas Univ, LV-1083 Riga, Latvia.
EM ineta.robina@gmail.com
DE Elderly people; participation; social care home; well-being
AB Elderly people feel isolated from their former living place and they need social pedagogical support in the course of integration in a social care home. The integration of elderly people in a social environment is made more difficult because of the possible necessity of participation in the social life.
   The theoretical analysis has resulted in doing research on the theoretical content of the process of aging as well as in defining well-being and participation indicators.
   The research has been done in order to broaden the participation possibilities in a social care home, and as a result of the integration process to achieve the elderly people's subjective well-being.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 59
EP 68
PY 2013
GA BIE21
UT WOS:000327802400005
ER

PT J
AU Norris, SM
AF Norris, S. M.
TI Petrified Utopia: Happiness Soviet Style
SO SLAVONIC AND EAST EUROPEAN REVIEW
J9 SLAVON E EUR REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Norris, S. M.] Miami Univ, Dept Hist, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
RP Norris, SM, Miami Univ, Dept Hist, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 345
EP 347
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 90
IS 2
GA 932HY
UT WOS:000303282500017
ER

PT J
AU Wagner, PJ
   Moseley, GC
   Grant, MM
   Gore, JR
   Owens, C
AF Wagner, PJ
   Moseley, GC
   Grant, MM
   Gore, JR
   Owens, C
TI Physicians' emotional intelligence and patient satisfaction
SO FAMILY MEDICINE
J9 FAM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Coll Georgia, Dept Family Med, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
RP Wagner, PJ, Med Coll Georgia, Dept Family Med, 1467 Harper St,HB-3040, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
ID CARE
AB Background and Objectives: This study investigated the relationship between patient satisfaction and physicians' scores on a test of emotional intelligence. Methods: Faculty and resident physicians at a southern medical school completed the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQi). Patient subjects were recruited at the conclusion of an office visit and completed a patient satisfaction survey. Spearman rank order correlations and t tests were used to examine the relationship between global, composite, and subscale scores on the EQi and patient satisfaction. Race, gender, and resident/faculty status were compared via t tests. Result.: When patient satisfaction scores were used to dichotomize physicians into two groups, those with 100% satisfied patients and those with less than 100% satisfaction, only one subscale of EQi, "happiness," was related to higher satisfaction. Conclusions: Findings suggest a limited relationship between physicians scores on a test of emotional intelligence and patient satisfaction. Implications for physician training programs are offered in light of recent focus on physician-patient communication in medical education. Application of emotional intelligence concepts to physician skills and patient attitudes needs further research that may lead to further educational opportunities.
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NR 20
TC 39
BP 750
EP 754
PY 2002
PD NOV-DEC
VL 34
IS 10
GA 614LF
UT WOS:000179190200016
ER

PT J
AU Bergmark, L
   Westgren, N
   Asaba, E
AF Bergmark, Lisa
   Westgren, Ninni
   Asaba, Eric
TI Returning to work after spinal cord injury: exploring young adults'
   early expectations and experience
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bergmark, Lisa; Westgren, Ninni] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Spinalis Spinal Cord Injury Rehabil Unit, S-16989 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Bergmark, Lisa; Asaba, Eric] Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Div Occupat Therapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Asaba, Eric] AMRF Kohnan Hosp, Div Occupat Therapy, Tamano, Japan.
RP Bergmark, L, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Spinalis Spinal Cord Injury Rehabil Unit, Frosundaviks Alle 13, S-16989 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM lisa@spinalis.se
DE Spinal cord injury; return to work; vocational rehabilitation;
   participation; expectations; young adults
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PARTICIPATION; PREDICTORS; OUTCOMES
AB Purpose. The study sought to explore experience and expectations about paid work among young adults on sick leave after spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Method. Eight participants with traumatic SCI, who were 20-34 years of age, and had not yet returned to work 1-5 years post-injury, were interviewed. Selection was made with purposive sampling. Data were analysed using a constant comparative method.
   Results. Four main themes emerged as relevant: 'finding your way to an everyday life where work is possible', 'at the crossroads, expectations of work through education', 'expectations of paid work as part of a desired future life' and 'expectations of finding a solution within oneself or with help from others'. The findings reveal high expectations of work ability but at the same time difficulties to plan for return to work and lack of support in this process.
   Conclusions. The participants represent a vulnerable group in vocational rehabilitation due to their young age and recent injury. Without formal training or suitable work experience, they need tailored work support as part of their general rehabilitation.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 2553
EP 2558
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 25-26
DI 10.3109/09638288.2011.579224
GA 851RO
UT WOS:000297288800016
ER

PT J
AU Moghaddam, M
AF Moghaddam, Masoud
TI Happiness, Faith, Friends, and Fortune-Empirical Evidence from the 1998
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Cloud State Univ, Dept Econ, St Cloud, MN 56301 USA.
RP Moghaddam, M, St Cloud State Univ, Dept Econ, 720 4th Ave S, St Cloud, MN 56301 USA.
EM mmoghaddam@stcloudstate.edu
DE Individual happiness; Socioeconomics; Religiosity; Emotion; Materialism;
   The GSS data; US
ID RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT; PANEL-DATA; MATERIALISM; LIFE; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   QUALITY; PAY
AB This paper studies both pecuniary and non-pecuniary factors affecting happiness-an issue that has sparked a great deal of interest in the economic literature. Using an ordered Probit model and the 1998 general social survey (GSS) data, the paper empirically demonstrates the extent to which socioeconomic and demographic variables along with faith and emotionally based factors may determine happiness. The 1998 survey was conducted nearly at the conclusion of one of the longest economic expansion-a high income low inflation era in the US history. However, the findings tend to suggest that the absolute value of nominal income insignificantly, but non-pecuniary elements (faith and emotionally based factors including financial security) significantly determine happiness.
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NR 35
TC 9
BP 577
EP 587
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9090-9
GA 365AH
UT WOS:000260377800007
ER

PT J
AU PUTNAM, LL
AF PUTNAM, LL
TI CHALLENGING THE ASSUMPTIONS OF TRADITIONAL APPROACHES TO NEGOTIATION
SO NEGOTIATION JOURNAL-ON THE PROCESS OF DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
J9 NEGOTIATION J
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP PUTNAM, LL, TEXAS A&M UNIV,DEPT SPEECH COMMUN,COLLEGE STN,TX 77843, USA.
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NR 42
TC 27
BP 337
EP 346
PY 1994
PD OCT
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF02185683
GA PN522
UT WOS:A1994PN52200003
ER

PT J
AU TABULINA, LV
   ANDRYUSHCHENKO, TN
   DUBIN, VM
AF TABULINA, LV
   ANDRYUSHCHENKO, TN
   DUBIN, VM
TI INFLUENCE OF A MAGNETIC-FIELD AND LOW-FREQUENCY VIBRATION ON ELECTROLESS
   NICKEL-PLATING IN HYPOPHOSPHITE SOLUTIONS
SO RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY
J9 RUSS J APPL CHEM+
LA English
DT Note
RP TABULINA, LV, MINSK RADIOENGN INST,MINSK,BYELARUS.
AB The influence of static and alternating magnetic fields, and of vibrating agitation on the nickel-plating process in hydrophosphite solutions has been studied. It has been established that a magnetic field, irrespective of its nature and intensity, decreases the rate of Ni-P plating. Vibrating agitation has a positive affect on the nickel-plating process within a narrow frequency range.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 761
EP 764
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 66
IS 4
GA NK628
UT WOS:A1994NK62800016
ER

PT J
AU Palgi, Y
   Shrira, A
   Ben-Ezra, M
   Spalter, T
   Shmotkin, D
   Kave, G
AF Palgi, Yuval
   Shrira, Amit
   Ben-Ezra, Menachem
   Spalter, Tal
   Shmotkin, Dov
   Kave, Gitit
TI Delineating Terminal Change in Subjective Well-Being and Subjective
   Health
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Palgi, Yuval; Shrira, Amit; Shmotkin, Dov] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Ben-Ezra, Menachem] Ariel Univ Ctr, Sch Social Work, Samaria, Israel.
   [Spalter, Tal] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Shmotkin, Dov; Kave, Gitit] Tel Aviv Univ, Herczeg Inst Aging, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Kave, Gitit] Open Univ, Dept Educ & Psychol, Raanana, Israel.
RP Palgi, Y, Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM yuvalfpa@post.tau.ac.il
DE CALAS; Self-rated health; Subjective well-being; Terminal change
ID LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; OLD-AGE; DECLINE; MORTALITY;
   ADULTS; ONSET; DEATH
AB The present study investigated whether several evaluative indicators of subjective well-being (SWB) and subjective health decline as death approaches and which of them shows a stronger decline. Using three-wave longitudinal data from deceased participants of the Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Aging Study (N = 1,360; age range 75-94 at T1=Time 1), we found a stronger decline in most evaluative indicators when plotted by distance-to-death relative to distance from birth. After controlling for background characteristics and physical and cognitive functioning, death-related decline was still found for SWB hot not for subjective health. Implications are discussed regarding the N,ell-being paradox and the yet unclear mechanisms that link evaluative indicators to the dying process.
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NR 19
TC 11
BP 61
EP 64
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 65
IS 1
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbp095
GA 540PJ
UT WOS:000273346900009
ER

PT J
AU Sadan, A
AF Sadan, Avishai
TI In search of professional happiness
SO QUINTESSENCE INTERNATIONAL
J9 QUINTESSENCE INT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
EM Avishai.Sadan@Case.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP 505
EP 505
PY 2006
PD JUL-AUG
VL 37
IS 7
GA 070EG
UT WOS:000239502500001
ER

PT J
AU Pickett, W
   Simpson, K
   Walker, J
   Brison, RJ
AF Pickett, W
   Simpson, K
   Walker, J
   Brison, RJ
TI Traumatic spinal cord injury in Ontario, Canada
SO JOURNAL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE
J9 J TRAUMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queens Univ, Dept Emergency Med, Kingston, ON, Canada.
   Queens Univ, Dept Community Hlth & Epidemiol, Kingston, ON, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   W Pk Healthcare Ctr, Clin Evaluat & Res Unit, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Pickett, W, Kingston Gen Hosp, Dept Emergency Med, Angada 3,76 Stuart St, Kingston, ON K7L 2V7, Canada.
DE spinal cord injury; neurotrauma; blunt trauma; hospital admissions;
   injury surveillance; prevention; Canada
ID NATIONWIDE EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; UNITED-STATES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   REGION; HEALTH; COUNTY; JAPAN; HEAD
AB Background. Few population-based analyses of spinal cord injuries exist from which to base Canadian prevention initiatives. This study aimed to calculate rates of traumatic spinal cord injury for the province of Ontario and describe these injuries by several epidemiologic parameters.
   Methods. Two thousand three hundred eighty-five hospital admissions were studied for April 1, 1994, through March 319 1999.
   Results. Annual age-standardized rates declined from a maximum of 46.2 hospitalizations per 1 million population (95% confidence interval, 42.1-50.3) to 37.2 per 1 million (95% confidence interval, 33.8-41.0). Male rates declined over the study period, whereas female rates remained stable. Leading external causes included unintentional falls (1,030 of 2,385 [43.2%]), especially among the elderly, and transport injuries (1,021 of 2,385 [42.8%]), especially among those aged less than 40 years. Intentional injuries were most commonly seen among those aged 20 to 39 years (48 of 86 [55.8%]). Misclassification of some elder fall cases as spinal cord injuries is a methodologic concern.
   Conclusion. The results indicate the relative importance of several external causes of injury and are useful in establishing rational priorities for prevention.
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NR 59
TC 45
BP 1070
EP 1076
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 55
IS 6
DI 10.1097/01.TA.0000034228.18541.D1
GA 758TL
UT WOS:000187666200012
ER

PT J
AU Barak, Y
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AF Barak, Yoram
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TI Happiness and personal growth are preserved in interferon-beta-1a
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SO MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
J9 MULT SCLER
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Barak, Yoram] Abarbanel Mental Hlth Ctr, Bat Yam, Israel.
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NR 0
TC 0
BP S251
EP S252
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 14
GA 354YL
UT WOS:000259675700828
ER

PT J
AU Green, C
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AF Green, Colin
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TI Flexible Contract Workers in Inferior Jobs: Reappraising the Evidence
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
J9 BRIT J IND RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Green, Colin] Univ Lancaster, Sch Management, Dept Econ, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England.
   [Kler, Parvinder; Leeves, Gareth] Univ Queensland, Sch Econ, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Green, C, Univ Lancaster, Sch Management, Dept Econ, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England.
ID PART-TIME WORK; HAPPINESS; IMPACT
AB There is concern that the increase in flexible employment contracts witnessed in many OECD economies is evidence of a growth in low-pay, low-quality jobs. In practice, it is difficult to evaluate the 'quality' of flexible jobs. Previous research has primarily investigated objective measures of job quality such as wages and training or subjective measures such as job satisfaction. We jointly evaluate these elements of flexible employment contracts using a job quality index. Analysis of this index demonstrates that flexible jobs are of a lower quality. Differences in the subjective and objective assessment of factors like pay and hours are evident.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 605
EP 629
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 48
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8543.2009.00742.x
GA 635JM
UT WOS:000280651400005
ER

PT J
AU Stephan, Y
   Fouquereau, E
   Fernandez, A
AF Stephan, Yannick
   Fouquereau, Evelyne
   Fernandez, Anne
TI The relation between self-determination and retirement satisfaction
   among active retired individuals
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stephan, Yannick] Univ Paris 11, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Fouquereau, Evelyne; Fernandez, Anne] Univ Tours, F-37041 Tours, France.
RP Stephan, Y, Univ Paris 11, JE 2494,Bat 335, F-91405 Orsay, France.
EM yannick.stephan@u-psud.fr
ID MOTIVATIONAL MODEL; EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION; ADJUSTMENT PROCESS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; PREDICTORS; LIFE; VALIDATION; BEHAVIOR; ECHELLE; LEISURE
AB Little is known about the motivational forces leading retired individuals to engage in post-retirement activities and how they could be related to satisfaction with retirement. Using the self-determination framework, the purpose of the present exploratory study was to examine the nature of active retirees' motivation and its impact on satisfaction with life in retirement. The Global Motivation Scale and measures of satisfaction with retirement were administered to 150 active retired individuals engaged in organized post-retirement activities in a University-based organization. Results revealed that these individuals were mainly characterized by higher levels of intrinsic motivation for knowledge, stimulation and accomplishment, rather than extrinsic dimensions. Regression analysis further demonstrated that intrinsic motivation for both accomplishment and stimulation were positively related to satisfaction with retirement, over and above the significant contribution of time since retirement, anticipated satisfaction with retirement, and subjective health. This exploratory study highlights the motivational mechanisms through which post-retirement behaviors could positively influence satisfaction with life in retirement among active retirees.
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NR 39
TC 8
BP 329
EP 345
PY 2008
VL 66
IS 4
DI 10.2190/AG.66.4.d
GA 301VX
UT WOS:000255925200004
ER

PT J
AU Kinderman, P
   Schwannauer, M
   Pontin, E
   Tai, S
AF Kinderman, P.
   Schwannauer, M.
   Pontin, E.
   Tai, S.
TI The development and validation of a general measure of well-being: the
   BBC well-being scale
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kinderman, P.; Schwannauer, M.; Pontin, E.; Tai, S.] Univ Liverpool, Inst Psychol Hlth & Soc, Liverpool L69 3GL, Merseyside, England.
RP Kinderman, P, Univ Liverpool, Inst Psychol Hlth & Soc, Waterhouse Bldg,2nd Floor Block B,Brownlow St, Liverpool L69 3GL, Merseyside, England.
EM p.kinderman@liverpool.ac.uk
DE Well being; Mental health; Measurement; Quality of life; Self-esteem;
   Questionnaire
ID OF-LIFE ASSESSMENT; QUESTIONNAIRE; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; RELIABILITY;
   WHOQOL
AB Purpose The concept of maximising well-being, as opposed to merely treating mental disorder, is a powerful current theme in the area of mental health. Clearly this emphasises the need for appropriate valid and reliable measures of general well-being. This paper examines the appropriateness of a number of measures in this area and concludes that existing assessment tools fail to address the full range of aspects of personal well-being. This paper therefore presents the psychometric properties, validity and reliability of a new measure of well-being-the BBC Well-being Scale.
   Methods A total of 1,940 participants completed the new measure, the Goldberg scales of anxiety and depression, the 'List of Threatening Experiences' life events scale, a modified version of the Response Styles Questionnaire and a modified version of the Internal, Personal and Situational Attributions Questionnaire presented via the internet.
   Results Exploratory factor-analysis suggested a three-factor solution including themes of psychological well-being, physical health and well-being and relationships. The total 24-item scale had good internal consistency (alpha = .935) and correlated significantly with key demographic variables and measures of concurrent validity.
   Conclusions The new measure-the BBC Well-being Scale-is recommended for research and clinical purposes.
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NR 32
TC 3
BP 1035
EP 1042
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s11136-010-9841-z
GA 812AW
UT WOS:000294261100007
ER

PT J
AU Brown, PJ
   Roose, SP
AF Brown, Patrick J.
   Roose, Steven P.
TI Age and anxiety and depressive symptoms: the effect on domains of
   quality of life
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brown, Patrick J.] Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   [Brown, Patrick J.; Roose, Steven P.] Columbia Univ, New York State Psychiat Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Brown, PJ, Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM pb2410@columbia.edu
DE age; depression; anxiety; quality of life
ID OLDER-ADULTS; GERIATRIC DEPRESSION; SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS;
   SCALE
AB Objectives: The present study investigated whether anxiety and depressive symptomatology moderates the relationship between age and quality of life.
   Methods: The study was a community-based survey using mailed questionnaires conducted within the Department of Psychology at Washington University in St. Louis. The community-based sample consisted of 443 adults ages 30-98 years recruited from university maintained volunteer registries. Quality of life was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF assessment; depression was assessed using 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale and anxiety was assessed using the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale, a measure of social anxiety.
   Results: Depression and anxiety were negatively associated with quality of life in the Psychological and Social domains (all p's < 0.001), but age was not (Psychological, p = 0.07; Social, p = 0.98). In addition to depression and anxiety, age was also associated with quality of life in the other two domains, negatively for the Physical domain and positively for the Environmental domain. These main effects were qualified by significant three-way interactions in both domains.
   Conclusions: Although both anxiety and depression negatively affect Psychological and Social quality of life, age does not. Environmental quality of life increased with age, while Physical quality of life decreased. The deleterious relationship between anxiety and depressive symptomatology and Physical and Environmental quality of life was moderated by age. Older adults with high levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms reported better Environmental and less severe decrements in Physical quality of life compared with middle-aged adults with similar symptomatology. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 1260
EP 1266
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 12
DI 10.1002/gps.2675
GA 857UP
UT WOS:000297747800007
ER

PT J
AU Lee, B
AF Lee, Bokim
TI Job and Life Satisfaction of Nonstandard Workers in South Korea
SO WORKPLACE HEALTH & SAFETY
J9 WORKPLACE HEALTH SAF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulsan, Dept Nursing, Ulsan 680749, South Korea.
RP Lee, B, Univ Ulsan, Dept Nursing, Daehakro 93, Ulsan 680749, South Korea.
EM bokimlee@ulsan.ac.kr
ID TIME EMPLOYMENT STATUS; SELF-REPORTED HEALTH; FULL-TIME; PART-TIME;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; WORKING HOURS; INSECURITY; ATTITUDES; CHALLENGE;
   EMPLOYEES
AB Since the South Korean financial crisis of the late 1990s, the number of nonstandard workers in South Korea has increased rapidly. With such a drastic change, it has been difficult to establish national welfare systems (e.g., accident insurance or support for families with dependent children) for nonstandard workers and identify critical aspects of their health. To evaluate job and life satisfaction among nonstandard workers, this study used a representative sample of South Koreans. Using data from the 2008 Korean Labor and Income Panel Study, the sample size totaled 4,340 observations, of which 1,344 (31.0%) involved nonstandard workers. Significant differences in job and life satisfaction between nonstandard workers and standard workers were found. The results also indicate discrimination in the welfare and fringe benefit systems in South Korea. Occupational health nurses must address the physical and psychological health issues, personal problems, and everyday life concerns of nonstandard workers. Given that the employment status of nonstandard workers in companies is generally unstable, it is difficult for these workers to report poor working conditions to employers or other authorities. Accordingly, occupational health nurses should advocate for nonstandard workers by notifying employers of the many problems they face.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 356
EP 364
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 61
IS 8
DI 10.3928/21650799-20130726-79
GA 206UN
UT WOS:000323549000006
ER

PT J
AU Havassy, BE
   Arns, PG
AF Havassy, BE
   Arns, PG
TI Relationship of cocaine and other substance dependence to well-being of
   high risk psychiatric patients
SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIATR SERV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94105 USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, Treatment Outcome Res Grp, San Francisco, CA 94105 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Harbor Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Havassy, BE, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, 74 New Montgomery St,Suite 440, San Francisco, CA 94105 USA.
ID CHRONICALLY MENTALLY-ILL; ABUSE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; ILLNESS; PREVALENCE;
   ALCOHOL; CARE
AB Objective: The co-occurrence of substance dependence disorders was determined in a sample of 160 frequently hospitalized adults with severe mental illness, and the relationship between substance dependence and psychosocial functioning and well-being was examined. Methods: A structured interview was used to assess subjects for co-occurring cut-rent DSM-III-R substance dependence disorders during an acute psychiatric hospitalization. They were administered a structed interview that included the subscales of the Addiction Severity Index, the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale, Lehman's Quality of Life Interview, Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale, the Mastery Scale, and questions about service needs. Results: Seventy-eight of the subjects (48.8 percent) were diagnosed as having at least one current substance dependence disorder. Most subjects with comorbid substance dependence were polysubstance dependent (55.1 percent), and almost half (44.9 percent) met criteria for cocaine dependence. Subjects who were substance dependent were significantly overrepresented among those diagnosed with bipolar disorder, psychotic disorder not otherwise specified, and major depression. When the analysis controlled for demographic characteristics and primary diagnosis, comorbidity was related to depressive symptoms, adverse life conditions, and diminished life satisfaction in several domains. Substance-dependent subjects were significantly more likely to have been arrested and jailed than nondependent subjects. Cocaine-dependent subjects were significantly less satisfied than all other subjects with their living situation and personal safety and more likely to request assistance for their drug and alcohol use problems. Conclusions: The findings corroborate high rates of co-occurring substance dependence disorders among frequently hospitalized patients with severe mental illness. They also reveal a high prevalence of cocaine dependence and a dramatic pattern of negative correlates of cocaine dependence. The findings suggest that successful interventions for substance dependence may Improve these patients' life circumstances and that psychiatric patients may be particularly receptive to such, interventions during hospitalization.
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NR 21
TC 32
BP 935
EP 940
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 49
IS 7
GA ZX936
UT WOS:000074570300010
ER

PT J
AU Fish, RA
   Hogan, MJ
   Morrison, TG
   Stewart, I
   McGuire, BE
AF Fish, Rosemary A.
   Hogan, Michael J.
   Morrison, Todd G.
   Stewart, Ian
   McGuire, Brian E.
TI Willing and Able: A Closer Look at Pain Willingness and Activity
   Engagement on the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ-8)
SO JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fish, Rosemary A.; Hogan, Michael J.; Stewart, Ian; McGuire, Brian E.] Natl Univ Ireland, Sch Psychol, Galway, Ireland.
   [Fish, Rosemary A.; Hogan, Michael J.; Stewart, Ian; McGuire, Brian E.] Natl Univ Ireland, Ctr Pain Res, Galway, Ireland.
   [Morrison, Todd G.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Psychol, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada.
RP McGuire, BE, Natl Univ Ireland, Sch Psychol, Galway, Ireland.
EM brian.mcguire@nuigalway.ie
DE Chronic pain; pain acceptance; psychological flexibility; pain
   measurement
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; STATE WORRY
   QUESTIONNAIRE; COMMITMENT THERAPY; CATASTROPHIZING SCALE; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   INFLEXIBILITY; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL
   ANXIETY; TAMPA SCALE
AB An 8-item version of the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ-8) has recently been proposed and validated. The aims of this study were to further investigate the reliability and validity of the CPAQ-8 in a new sample. Questionnaires were completed by 550 people with chronic pain (478 online survey, 72 paper survey). A demographic and pain history questionnaire was administered along with the CPAQ-8 and measures of pain self-efficacy, pain catastrophizing, psychological flexibility in pain, anxiety, and mood. In addition, 105 respondents completed the CPAQ-8 within 6 weeks to provide test-retest reliability data. The 2-factor structure of the CPAQ-8 (Activity Engagement [AE] and Pain Willingness [PW]) was confirmed and had reasonable-to-good scale score reliability and test-retest reliability. Pain acceptance as measured by the CPAQ-8 was associated with less depression, anxiety, pain interference, fear of reinjury, pain catastrophizing, and psychological inflexibility in pain, and higher levels of satisfaction with life, pain self-efficacy, and general acceptance. Furthermore, pain acceptance fully mediated the relationship between reported pain severity and emotional distress (anxiety and depression) and partially mediated the relationship between pain severity and pain interference in a structural equation model. The test-retest reliability after 4 to 6 weeks ranged from .68 for PW to .86 for AE; the overall score correlation was .81. We conclude that the CPAQ-8 is a reliable and valid measure of pain acceptance and that the 2 subscales of the measure each make an individual contribution to the prediction of adjustment in people with chronic pain.
   Perspective: The present study provides further evidence for the reliability and validity of the CPAQ-8. Support was found for the 2 related subscales, PW and AE, which appear to work in synergy to influence levels of pain interference and emotional distress in people living with chronic pain. (C) 2013 by the American Pain Society
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 233
EP 245
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jpain.2012.11.004
GA 105AO
UT WOS:000316038200003
ER

PT J
AU Horstmann, G
AF Horstmann, Gernot
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J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bielefeld, Dept Psychol, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
RP Horstmann, G, Univ Bielefeld, Dept Psychol, Postfach 100 131, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
EM gernot.horstmann@uni-bielefeld.de
AB Emotion theorists assume certain facial displays to convey information about the expresser's emotional state. In contrast, behavioral ecologists assume them to indicate behavioral intentions or action requests. To test these contrasting positions, over 2,000 online participants were presented with facial expressions and asked what they revealed-feeling states, behavioral intentions, or action requests. The majority of the observers chose feeling states as the message of facial expressions of disgust, fear, sadness, happiness, and surprise, supporting the emotions view. Only the anger display tended to elicit more choices of behavioral intention or action request, partially supporting the behavioral ecology view. The results support the view that facial expressions communicate emotions, with emotions being multicomponential phenomena that comprise feelings, intentions, and wishes.
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TC 37
BP 150
EP 166
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.3.2.150
GA V21RQ
UT WOS:000208225100003
ER

PT J
AU Kotlyar, M
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AF Kotlyar, Michael
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TI Naltrexone effect on physiological and subjective response to a cold
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kotlyar, Michael] Univ Minnesota, Coll Pharm, Dept Expt & Clin Pharmacol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
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RP Kotlyar, M, Univ Minnesota, Coll Pharm, Dept Expt & Clin Pharmacol, 7-170 Weaver Densford Hall,308 Harvard St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM kotlyOOI@umn.edu
DE naltrexone; cold pressor test; catecholamines; blood pressure; cortisol;
   pain
ID PITUITARY-ADRENOCORTICAL RESPONSES; BLOOD-PRESSURE; MENTAL STRESS; PAIN
   PERCEPTION; NALOXONE; HYPERTENSION; WOMEN; REACTIVITY; DEPENDENCE;
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AB In this double-blind, cross-over study physiological (i.e. blood pressure, heart rate, plasma catecholamine concentrations, plasma cortisol concentrations) and subjective (i.e. McGill Pain Questionnaire, positive affect, distress) response to a cold pressor task was assessed in 19 subjects 1 It after the administration of 50 mg naltrexone and after placebo. Significant differences in plasma catecholarnine concentrations were found. Plasma epinephrine concentrations increased during the 1 h period after naltrexone administration but remained largely unchanged after placebo administration. A significant treatment x period effect was also found for plasma norepinephrine concentrations. No significant differences were found for other measures assessed. Further research is necessary to determine the subpopulations in which these effects are of greatest magnitude and the long term safety implications of these effects. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI THE WAY TO HAPPINESS - WARBASSE,JP
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LA English
DT Book Review
CR WARBASSE JP, WAY HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 125
EP 126
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VL 19
IS 2
GA CKJ60
UT WOS:A1959CKJ6000024
ER

PT J
AU Hansen, T
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AF Hansen, Thomas
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TI Financial satisfaction in old age: A satisfaction paradox or a result of
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hansen, Thomas; Slagsvold, Britt] Norwegian Social Res NOVA, N-0208 Oslo, Norway.
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RP Hansen, T, Norwegian Social Res NOVA, Pb 3223 Elisenberg, N-0208 Oslo, Norway.
EM han@nova.no; bsl@nova.no; torbjorn.moum@medisin.uio.no
DE financial satisfaction; age; satisfaction paradox; Norway; assets; debt;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERCEIVED INCOME ADEQUACY; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
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AB Prior research consistently has found that older adults, despite low incomes, are more financially satisfied than younger adults. This "satisfaction paradox" is typically attributed to elders' supposed psychological accommodation to poor financial circumstances. We advance a different explanation, one that focuses on substantial age differences in wealth and liabilities. Data are from the first wave of the Norwegian NorLAG study (n = 4,169). Findings support the hypothesis that an examination of a wider range of economic variables shows that material circumstances are more important to the financial satisfaction of the elderly than previously believed. A considerable part of the higher financial satisfaction with increasing age can thus be explained by greater assets and less debt among the aged. Nonetheless, assets and debt do not mediate this relationship at lower incomes, because older people with little income have very little accumulated wealth. As older people with little income and wealth have a much stronger tendency to be financially satisfied than their younger, equally poor counterparts, an "aging paradox" still remains in this field.
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PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 89
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9234-z
GA 351RP
UT WOS:000259443900006
ER

PT J
AU Adams, VH
AF Adams, VH
TI A paradox in African American quality of life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Adams, VH, UNIV KANSAS,DOLE HUMAN DEV CTR 4089,GERONTOL CTR,LAWRENCE,KS 66045, USA.
AB This study examines panel data from the National Survey of Black Americans with regard to the quality of life of African Americans between 1980 and 1992. Objective measures from current populations reports and census data (such as health, education, and income) indicate that the situation for African Americans has either stagnated or declined during this period. The present analyses show that African Americans' reports of general life satisfaction increased and there was a decline in happiness. There was no response bias that could account for the observed changes in well-being. Contrasts are drawn between these results and the existing well-being literature. Implications for further research are discussed.
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NR 24
TC 6
BP 205
EP 219
PY 1997
PD OCT
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1006806601848
GA YG854
UT WOS:A1997YG85400006
ER

PT J
AU Indersmitten, T
   Gur, RC
AF Indersmitten, T
   Gur, RC
TI Emotion processing in chimeric faces: Hemispheric asymmetries in
   expression and recognition of emotions
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Brain Behav Lab, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Gur, RC, Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Brain Behav Lab, 10th Floor,Gates Bldg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
DE emotion; chimeric faces; hemispheric asymmetry; brain laterality; face
   perception; facial expression
ID ANGRY FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES; PERCEPTION; BRAIN;
   CHIMPANZEES; DOMINANCE; HAPPY
AB Since the discovery of facial asymmetries in emotional expressions of humans and other primates, hypotheses have related the greater left-hemiface intensity to right-hemispheric dominance in emotion processing. However, the difficulty of creating true frontal views of facial expressions in two-dimensional photographs has confounded efforts to better understand the phenomenon. We have recently described a method for obtaining three-dimensional photographs of posed and evoked emotional expressions and used these stimuli to investigate both intensity of expression and accuracy of recognizing emotion in chimeric faces constructed from only left-or right-side composites. The participant population included 38 ( 19 male, 19 female) African-American, Caucasian, and Asian adults. They were presented with chimeric composites generated from faces of eight actors and eight actresses showing four emotions: happiness, sadness, anger, and fear, each in posed and evoked conditions. We replicated the finding that emotions are expressed more intensely in the left hemiface for all emotions and conditions, with the exception of evoked anger, which was expressed more intensely in the right hemiface. In contrast, the results indicated that emotional expressions are recognized more efficiently in the right hemiface, indicating that the right hemiface expresses emotions more accurately. The double dissociation between the laterality of expression intensity and that of recognition efficiency supports the notion that the two kinds of processes may have distinct neural substrates. Evoked anger is uniquely expressed more intensely and accurately on the side of the face that projects to the viewer's right hemisphere, dominant in emotion recognition.
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NR 41
TC 38
BP 3820
EP 3825
PY 2003
PD MAY 1
VL 23
IS 9
GA 675MX
UT WOS:000182700100028
ER

PT J
AU Limonero, JT
   Tomas-Sabado, J
   Fernandez-Castro, J
   Gomez-Romero, M
   Ardilla-Herrero, A
AF Limonero, Joaquin T.
   Tomas-Sabado, Joaquin
   Fernandez-Castro, Jordi
   Jose Gomez-Romero, Ma
   Ardilla-Herrero, Amor
TI Resilient coping strategies and emotion regulation: predictors of life
   satisfaction
SO BEHAVIORAL PSYCHOLOGY-PSICOLOGIA CONDUCTUAL
J9 BEHAV PSYCHOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Limonero, Joaquin T.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Fac Psicol, GIES, Unidad Psicol Basica, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
RP Limonero, JT, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Fac Psicol, GIES, Unidad Psicol Basica, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
EM joaquin.limonero@uab.cat
DE resilience; emotional regulation; perceived emotional intelligence; life
   satisfaction
ID TRAIT META-MOOD; INTELLIGENCE; SCALE; STRESS; PERSONALITY; MODERATOR;
   VALIDITY; HEALTH; WELL
AB This study was designed with two objectives: (1) analyse the relationship between resilience (resilient coping strategies) and life satisfaction; and (2) examine whether this relationship is moderated or mediated by perceived emotion regulation. A sample of 254 undergraduate psychology students completed the Perceived Emotional Repair (REP) subscale of the Trait Meta Mood Scale (TMMS-24), the Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The finding showed that people with high scores in BRCS had higher levels of REP and SWLS. Moreover, it was observed that those students who had both high levels of BRCS and REP had higher SWLS. Results revealed a positive correlation between BRCS scores, SWLS and REP. The results do not support the idea of a possible mediating and moderating effect of emotional regulation in the relationship found between resilience and life satisfaction. Implication of these results for life satisfaction and how people cope with adverse or stressful situations are discussed.
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NR 42
TC 3
BP 183
EP 196
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 20
IS 1
GA 925FD
UT WOS:000302745300012
ER

PT J
AU Kim, C
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AF Kim, Chanjoong
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TI THE HAPPINESS FOUNDATION BUILDING_System Lab
SO SPACE
J9 SPACE
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 34
EP 43
PY 2012
PD SEP
IS 538
GA 007PZ
UT WOS:000308901900015
ER

PT J
AU RUSSELL, RV
AF RUSSELL, RV
TI CORRELATES OF LIFE SATISFACTION IN RETIREMENT
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 INDIANA UNIV,DEPT RECREAT & PK ADM,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47405.
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TC 0
BP 93
EP 94
PY 1985
VL 25
GA ASJ88
UT WOS:A1985ASJ8800322
ER

PT J
AU Zender, R
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AF Zender, Robynn
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TI Promoting Wellness in Women Across the Life Span
SO NURSING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
J9 NURS CLIN N AM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zender, Robynn; Olshansky, Ellen] Univ Calif Irvine, Coll Hlth Sci, Program Nursing Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Zender, R, Univ Calif Irvine, Coll Hlth Sci, Program Nursing Sci, 233 Irvine Hall, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM rzender@uci.edu
DE Wellness; Women's health; Lifespan; Health promotion
ID IRRITABLE-BOWEL-SYNDROME; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; VITAMIN-D; PRECONCEPTION
   CARE; PART II; SYMPTOMS; DISEASE; HEALTH; POPULATION; DISORDERS
AB For the purposes of this article, wellness is defined as an individual's subjective experience of overall life satisfaction in relation to physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, social, economic, occupational, and environmental dimensions. Women's wellness focuses on those aspects of well-being that pertain disproportionately, or solely, to women. Wellness includes but is not limited to physical, emotional and social aspects and disruptions that alter a woman's quality of life, such as reproductive and hormonal issues, bone health, gastrointestinal stress, and urinary incontinence. This article discusses women's wellness through the life span, from preconception through death, and considers the implications of these issues for the nursing profession.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 281
EP +
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.cnur.2009.06.009
GA 496CN
UT WOS:000269946200003
ER

PT J
AU BOHNER, G
   SCHWARZ, N
AF BOHNER, G
   SCHWARZ, N
TI MOOD STATES INFLUENCE THE PRODUCTION OF PERSUASIVE ARGUMENTS
SO COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   INST SOCIAL RES,OSLO,NORWAY.
RP BOHNER, G, UNIV MANNHEIM,W-6800 MANNHEIM,GERMANY.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; CATEGORIZATION; JUDGMENTS; MEDIATION; BEHAVIOR;
   EMOTION; SELF
AB This study examined the impact of mood on the production of persuasive arguments. Research demonstrates that a happy (as opposed to neutral or sad) mood often leads to less systematic information processing but to greater creativity in production tasks. It was hypothesized that individuals in a happy (as opposed to sad) mood produce more original and more persuasive arguments, especially when asked to advocate an unfamiliar (i.e., counterattitudinal) position. Eighty-seven college students were put in a happy or sad mood and asked to write a proattitudinal or a counterattitudinal essay on one of two topics. Happy subjects generally rated their own essays as being more persuasive than sad subjects did. External ratings revealed, however, that happy subjects' essays were judged to be more persuasive when they were counter-attitudinal but not when proattitudinal. No mood effects on various measures of originality were found. Thus support for the hypothesis was found with respect to judged persuasiveness but not to originality. Results are discussed within the framework of models of mood and cognition.
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NR 44
TC 5
BP 696
EP 722
PY 1993
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1177/009365093020005004
GA LW496
UT WOS:A1993LW49600004
ER

PT J
AU JAMES, GD
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   HARSHFIELD, GA
   BLANK, SG
   PICKERING, TG
AF JAMES, GD
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   HARSHFIELD, GA
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   PICKERING, TG
TI THE INFLUENCE OF HAPPINESS, ANGER, AND ANXIETY ON THE BLOOD-PRESSURE OF
   BORDERLINE HYPERTENSIVES
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J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
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RP JAMES, GD, CORNELL UNIV,MED CTR,NEW YORK HOSP,CTR CARDIOVASC,555 E 68TH ST,NEW YORK,NY 10021, USA.
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NR 10
TC 98
BP 502
EP 508
PY 1986
PD SEP-OCT
VL 48
IS 7
GA E0434
UT WOS:A1986E043400005
ER

PT J
AU Schnall, S
   Laird, JD
AF Schnall, Simone
   Laird, James D.
TI Facing fear: Expression of fear facilitates processing of emotional
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SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
   Clark Univ, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
RP Schnall, S, Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Portland Sq,Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
EM simone.schnall@plymouth.ac.uk
DE facial expression; fear; field-dependence; embodiment; metaphor
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SELF-ATTRIBUTION; EXPERIENCE; ANXIETY; THREAT;
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AB Evidence shows that manipulating the expressive component of fear can influence the processing of emotional information. Participants unobtrusively produced the expressive behaviors typical of fear, anger or happiness. Participants producing the expression of fear were faster at classifying verbal material with emotional content than participants producing the expressions of happiness or anger. These effects were especially pronounced for participants who were generally sensitive to their own bodily cues, as indicated by their degree of field-dependence measured by the Rod-and-Frame Task (Witkin & Asch, 1948). The results suggest that one way of eliciting the cognitive consequences of fear is by inducing the embodied expressive behavior.
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NR 28
TC 4
BP 513
EP 524
PY 2007
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.2224/sbp.2007.35.4.513
GA 184PZ
UT WOS:000247655500008
ER

PT J
AU LANCE, CE
   MALLARD, AG
   MICHALOS, AC
AF LANCE, CE
   MALLARD, AG
   MICHALOS, AC
TI TESTS OF THE CAUSAL DIRECTIONS OF GLOBAL LIFE FACET SATISFACTION
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP LANCE, CE, UNIV GEORGIA,DEPT PSYCHOL,ATHENS,GA 30602, USA.
ID DISCREPANCIES THEORY MDT; JOB-SATISFACTION; MULTIPLE DISCREPANCIES;
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AB Previous research generally has supported multiple discrepancies theory (MDT) of the processes by which individuals arrive at judgments of satisfaction with various aspects of their lives as well as with life overall.  However, the nature of possible causal relationships between overall and life facet satisfaction has been ignored.  The purpose of this study was to extend MDT by testing alternative theoretical models which specified Bottom-up, Top-Down, and Bidirectional relationships between overall life satisfaction and satisfaction with 11 life facets in a sample of 1354 U.S. college students.  Results most strongly favored the Bidirectional model in which the overall - life facet satisfaction relationship varied across life domains.  The need to identify boundary conditions which determine the direction of the overall-life facet satisfaction relationship is discussed.
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NR 75
TC 42
BP 69
EP 92
PY 1995
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01078968
GA QG327
UT WOS:A1995QG32700004
ER

PT J
AU Bourque, P
   Pushkar, D
   Bonneville, L
   Beland, F
AF Bourque, P
   Pushkar, D
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TI Contextual effects on life satisfaction of older men and women
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DT Article
C1 Univ Moncton, Ecole Psychol, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada.
   Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
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RP Bourque, P, Univ Moncton, Ecole Psychol, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada.
EM bourqup@umoncton.ca
DE life satisfaction; older men and women; contextual effects; aging
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PERCEIVED HEALTH; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; SPAN THEORY; AGE; PREDICTORS;
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AB Differences occur in the demographic, health, and social network contexts of men and women, all of which are associated with successful aging. The objectives of this study were to determine whether differences exist in satisfaction in specific domains, in general life satisfaction and in the paths for life satisfaction for men and women. A secondary data analysis was conducted on selected variables from the Aging in the Community data set (Beland et al., 1998). The responses of 958 older Canadian francophone adults were examined. There were no differences in general or domain life satisfaction between women and men. Path analyses revealed good model fit for separate models for both male and female samples. For men, life satisfaction is explained positively by age, income, and perceived control, and negatively by recall errors, illness, and functional limitations. For women, life satisfaction is explained positively by age, education, income, social support, perceived control, and physical activity, and negatively by illness and functional limitations. The results suggest that social support had direct positive effects on life satisfaction but reduced perceived control for women. As hypothesized, although there are similarities in paths to life satisfaction for older men and women, the path models indicated that there are also important differences.
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NR 95
TC 20
BP 31
EP 44
PY 2005
PD SPR
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1353/cja.2005.0001
GA 916ZR
UT WOS:000228426000004
ER

PT J
AU Kwan, YK
AF Kwan, Ying-Keung
TI Life satisfaction and family structure among adolescents in Hong Kong
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Math, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Kwan, YK, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Math, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM maykkwan@inet.polyu.edu.hk
DE Chinese adolescents; life satisfaction; family structure; risk ratio
ID PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; EVENTS; SUICIDALITY; VALUES
AB Relationships between family structure and perceived life satisfaction in overall life and five domains of the Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale, family life, friendships, school experience, myself, and where I live were examined among 4,502 Chinese adolescent secondary school students in Hong Kong. Bivariate analyses showed that economic status was not a significant risk factor, but gender, level of study, and migrant status had to be controlled to examine the life satisfaction-family structure relations. Logistic regression analyses found that in overall life, with adolescents living with two parents as standard for comparisons, adolescents living with mother had similar life satisfaction, but those living with father only, and those with no parents, or single parent with other adults had very much higher risk of life dissatisfaction. Specifically, the risks associated with the adverse family structures were most excessive in the domain of 'family life'.
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NR 20
TC 3
BP 59
EP 67
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 86
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9092-8
GA 236NM
UT WOS:000251309700003
ER

PT J
AU Stewart, PA
   Dowe, PKF
AF Stewart, Patrick A.
   Dowe, Pearl K. Ford
TI Interpreting President Barack Obama's Facial Displays of Emotion:
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SO POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 POLIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stewart, Patrick A.; Dowe, Pearl K. Ford] Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
RP Stewart, PA, 428 Old Main, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
EM pastewar@uark.edu
DE facial displays; Facial Action Coding System (FACS); emotion; charisma;
   Barack Obama; smiles; ethnicity
ID EXPRESSIVE DISPLAYS; POLITICAL LEADERS; RESPONSES; SMILES; PERCEPTIONS;
   CAMPAIGNS; ENJOYMENT; ATTITUDES; ELECTION; FALSE
AB Charismatic presidents like John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan, and now Barack Obama have been able to overcome stereotype-based barriers to political power by connecting emotionally with viewers, particularly through their nonverbal skills. In this study we focus on the facial displays of emotion by President Obama and how participants interpret them. This study builds upon the pioneering research of the Dartmouth Group concerning response to displays of happiness-reassurance by political leaders. It will first replicate and extend upon existing research by using Ekman and Friesen's Facial Action Coding System (FACS) to characterize facial displays by President Obama, specifically three neutral displays and three different types of smiles. Second, this study replicates research carried out over two decades ago concerning individual differences in sex, ethnicity, and age cohort on response to political candidates culturally defined as Black. Video focusing on the head and torso were FACS coded and presented in a web-based experiment to 79 participants working at a southern institution of higher education. The participants identified the emotions felt by President Obama on a scale ranging from not at all to extremely focusing on the basic emotion terms of: Happy and Playful (happiness-reassurance) and Angry and Disgusted (anger-threat). Findings suggest participants differentiate between subtle facial-display differences and that there are differences based upon ethnicity and support for President Obama when they interpret his facial displays of emotion.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 369
EP 385
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1111/pops.12004
GA 149BE
UT WOS:000319292200005
ER

PT J
AU Isiklar, A
AF Isiklar, Abdullah
TI Examination of the variables predicting internet addiction in
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SO ENERGY EDUCATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PART B-SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL STUDIES
J9 ENER EDUC SCI TECH-B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erciyes Univ, Fac Educ, Kayseri, Turkey.
RP Isiklar, A, Erciyes Univ, Fac Educ, Kayseri, Turkey.
EM pskapo@hotmail.com
DE Internet addiction; Loneliness; Subjective well being; Self esteem;
   Adolescence
ID ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; LONELINESS; EDUCATION;
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AB In this study, we examined the variables predicting adolescents' internet addiction. Totally, 574 high school students in their first years consisting of 264 (46%) female and 310 (54%) male students are signed up for the study. It is revealed that loneliness predicts 30%, loneliness and subjective wellbeing predict 32%, and loneliness together with subjective well-being and self-respect predict 34% of the internet addiction.
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NR 57
TC 4
BP 1417
EP 1424
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 4
IS 3
GA 893DX
UT WOS:000300336900023
ER

PT J
AU Sztaudynger, JJ
AF Sztaudynger, Jan Jacek
TI FAMILY-BASED SOCIAL CAPITAL AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN POLAND
SO EKONOMISTA
J9 EKONOMISTA
LA Polish
DT Article
C1 Uniwersytet Lodzki, Katedra Ekonometrii, Lodz, Poland.
RP Sztaudynger, JJ, Uniwersytet Lodzki, Katedra Ekonometrii, Lodz, Poland.
EM sztaud@uni.lodz.pl
DE Poland; family-based social capital; growth; disintegration of families;
   crime rate
AB Categories representing social capital such as trust, crime rate, inequality of incomes and so on - have been introduced to economic growth models since the mid-1990s.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 189
EP 210
PY 2009
IS 2
GA 476TQ
UT WOS:000268469100002
ER

PT J
AU Verri, A
   Cummins, RA
   Petito, F
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AF Verri, A
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TI An Italian-Australian comparison of quality of life among people with
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SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
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RP Cummins, RA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
DE Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale; Italian-Australian comparison;
   quality of life
ID OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; STANDARD
AB This paper reports the measurement of both objective and subjective quality of life in samples of people either with intellectual disability or from the general adult population, drawn from Australia and Italy. Measures were made using the Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale. Generally, it was found that the scores for all groups were comparable. This finding is consistent with the provision of generally decent objective living conditions in both countries and subjective well-being homeostasis, wherein subjective quality of life is held within a predictable range. These results are discussed in the context of measurement difficulties imposed by the need for simple Likert scales and subjective data which are strongly negatively skewed.
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NR 20
TC 20
BP 513
EP 522
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 43
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1999.00241.x
GA 268UE
UT WOS:000084433300011
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Uphill, MA
   Jones, MV
AF Uphill, Mark A.
   Jones, Marc V.
TI Antecedents of emotions in elite athletes: A cognitive motivational
   relational theory perspective
SO RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
J9 RES Q EXERCISE SPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Canterbury Christ Church Univ, Dept Sport Sci Tourism & Leisure, Canterbury CT1 1QU, Kent, England.
   Staffordshire Univ, Fac Hlth & Sci, Stoke On Trent ST4 2DE, Staffs, England.
RP Uphill, MA, Canterbury Christ Church Univ, Dept Sport Sci Tourism & Leisure, N Holmes Rd, Canterbury CT1 1QU, Kent, England.
EM mu6@canterbury.ac.uk
DE appraisals; relational themes; qualitative
ID APPRAISAL DETERMINANTS; QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; SPORT PSYCHOLOGY;
   PERFORMANCE; EXPERIENCE; ANXIETY; ANGER; DISAPPOINTMENT; PHENOMENOLOGY;
   ASSOCIATIONS
AB Cognitive motivational relational theory suggests that cognitive appraisals or core relational themes (a composite summary of appraisal components) represent the proximal determinants of athletes' emotions. Semistructured interviews with 12 current international athletes (1 woman and 11 men) ages 19 to 37 years (M age = 27 years, SD = 6.03), representing a range of sports (badminton, golf, rugby union, athletics, archery, sailing, and snooker) explored the association between athletes' appraisals and emotions. Concurrent inductive and deductive content analyses suggested that primary and secondary appraisal components (goal relevance, goal congruence, ego-involvement, blame/credit, coping potential, future expectations) were associated with a range of emotions: anger, anxiety, guilt, happiness, pride, relief, sadness, and shame. A hierarchical content analysis provided some support for Lazarus' (1991) core relational themes. Limitations and applications of this study are discussed.
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NR 59
TC 15
BP 79
EP 89
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 78
IS 2
GA 159PR
UT WOS:000245878900011
ER

PT J
AU Warren, HK
   Stifter, CA
AF Warren, Heather K.
   Stifter, Cynthia A.
TI Maternal emotion-related socialization and preschoolers' developing
   emotion self-awareness
SO SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 SOC DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Warren, Heather K.; Stifter, Cynthia A.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Warren, HK, George Mason Univ, MS 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM hkwarren@gmu.edu
DE emotion socialization; emotion self-awareness; preschool;
   social-emotional development
ID SOCIAL COMPETENCE; FEELING STATES; BEHAVIOR; EXPRESSIVENESS; EXPERIENCE;
   EMPATHY; MOTHERS; EXPRESSIONS; DISTRESS; CHILDREN
AB Preschoolers' ability to demonstrate awareness of their own emotion is an important socio-emotional competence which has received increasing attention in the developmental literature. The present study examined emotion self-awareness of happiness, sadness, and anger in response to a delay of gratification task in 78 preschool children. Maternal emotion-related socialization behaviors (ERSBs) including reported emotional expressivity, responses to her child's emotions, and observed emotion talk, were examined as predictors of children's emotion self-awareness skill one year later. Results show that, after controlling for receptive language ability, supportive ERSBs were predictive of high self-awareness of happiness whereas non-supportive ERSBs were predictive of low self-awareness of sadness. The results demonstrate that the concordance between observed and self-reported emotion serves as a useful index of children's awareness of their emotional experience.
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NR 49
TC 7
BP 239
EP 258
PY 2008
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00423.x
GA 289NV
UT WOS:000255062100002
ER

PT J
AU Carruth, AK
   Tate, US
   Moffett, BS
   Hill, K
AF Carruth, AK
   Tate, US
   Moffett, BS
   Hill, K
TI Reciprocity, emotional well-being, and family functioning as
   determinants of family satisfaction in caregivers of elderly parents
SO NURSING RESEARCH
J9 NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 SE LOUISIANA UNIV,DEPT MKT & FINANCE,HAMMOND,LA 70402.
RP Carruth, AK, SE LOUISIANA UNIV,SCH NURSING,HAMMOND,LA 70402, USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; AGING PARENTS; STRAIN; STRESS; MODELS; CONSEQUENCES;
   ANTECEDENTS; PREDICTORS; DAUGHTERS; GOODNESS
AB The purpose of this study was to test a theoretical model developed to explain family satisfaction among 171 caregivers of elderly parents. Using LISREL to estimate path coefficients, the findings support family satisfaction as directly and indirectly influenced by reciprocity, emotional well-being, and family functioning. Explanatory variables accounted flow 70% of the variance in predicting family satisfaction. Intrinsic rewards derived from giving care, positive affect, and family functioning contributed to higher levels of family satisfaction, while dysphoria contributed significantly to lower levels. Family satisfaction was also indirectly influenced by positive and negative exchanges received by the parent. Increasing caregivers' awareness of the reciprocal nature of their relationships with all family members may be an effective strategy in helping them appreciate their contribution to the well-being of their parents and achieve satisfaction in the caregiving role.
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NR 55
TC 20
BP 93
EP 100
PY 1997
PD MAR-APR
VL 46
IS 2
DI 10.1097/00006199-199703000-00006
GA WU171
UT WOS:A1997WU17100006
ER

PT J
AU Chiu, HC
   Hsieh, YC
   Yeh, HJ
   Kuo, CL
   Lee, M
   Yu, DJ
AF Chiu, Hung-Chang
   Hsieh, Yi-Ching
   Yeh, Huey-Jiuan
   Kuo, Chien-Liang
   Lee, Monle
   Yu, Der-Jang
TI The Connection Between Happiness and Service Businesses: A Preliminary
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Monle] Indiana Univ, Sch Business & Econ, South Bend, IN 46615 USA.
   [Chiu, Hung-Chang] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Inst Technol Management, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
   [Hsieh, Yi-Ching] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Informat Management, Jhongli, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
   [Yeh, Huey-Jiuan] Ind Technol Res Inst, Creat Lab, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
   [Kuo, Chien-Liang] Chinese Culture Univ, Sch Continuing Educ, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Yu, Der-Jang] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Appl Arts, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
RP Lee, M, Indiana Univ, Sch Business & Econ, 1700 Mishawaka Ave, South Bend, IN 46615 USA.
EM hcchiu@mx.nthu.edu.tw; ychsieh@mgt.ncu.edu.tw; barbrayeh@itri.org.tw;
   clkuo@sce.pccu.edu.tw; mlee@iusb.edu; djyu@scenariolab.com.tw
DE Happiness; Happiness segments; Services; Culture
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS; CONCEPTUAL-MODEL; SELF-ESTEEM;
   QUALITY
AB Happiness may be one of the most important goals that many people pursue in the world. This study adopts a qualitative approach to investigate the determinants of happiness for Taiwanese/Chinese people. Further, we investigate related service opportunities for happiness via a field survey of 808 respondents. This study identifies four happiness segments for people in Taiwan/China: Influential & Outgoing, Adequately Settled, Pleasure Seeking, and Young & Restless. These four happiness segments differ markedly in terms of characteristics and potential service opportunities. The findings of this study have implications for researchers who are seeking to understand happiness in an Asian country.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 841
EP 860
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9230-x
GA 820MF
UT WOS:000294909300006
ER

PT J
AU ANDREWS, JA
   LEWINSOHN, PM
   HOPS, H
   ROBERTS, RE
AF ANDREWS, JA
   LEWINSOHN, PM
   HOPS, H
   ROBERTS, RE
TI PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF SCALES FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL
   VARIABLES ASSOCIATED WITH DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENCE
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TEXAS,AUSTIN,TX 78712.
RP ANDREWS, JA, OREGON RES INST,1715 FRANKLIN,EUGENE,OR 97403, USA.
ID UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; CHILDREN;
   SCHEDULE; EVENTS; MOOD
AB In preparation for a community-based study of depression in adolescence, several pilot studies were conducted with samples of adolescents. The purpose of these studies was to evaluate the reliability and association with depression of several instruments when used with older (14- to 18-year-old) adolescents. These instruments included measures of cognitions, body image, self-esteem, self-awareness, social interactions with peers and family, social support, micro- and macrostressful fife events, anxiety and tension, positive affect, antisocial or oppositional behavior, suicidal ideation, and vocabulary. The internal consistency reliability and stability of most of the instruments were satisfactory. In addition, most instruments were associated with a measure of depression, Radloff's Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale. Several of the scales were successfully abbreviated using techniques based on factor analysis and item analysis.
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NR 55
TC 74
BP 1019
EP 1046
PY 1993
PD DEC
VL 73
IS 3
GA MJ034
UT WOS:A1993MJ03400046
ER

PT J
AU SHAVER, P
   FREEDMAN, J
AF SHAVER, P
   FREEDMAN, J
TI YOUR PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
SO PSYCHOLOGY TODAY
J9 PSYCHOL TODAY
LA English
DT Article
C1 NYU,NEW YORK,NY 10003.
   COLUMBIA UNIV,NEW YORK,NY 10027.
CR BRADBURN NM, 1969, STRUCTURE PSYCHOLOGI
   CAMPBELL A, 1975, AM WAY MATING MARRIA
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NR 3
TC 17
BP 26
EP &
PY 1976
VL 10
IS 3
GA CA619
UT WOS:A1976CA61900001
ER

PT J
AU TRAN, TV
   WILLIAMS, LF
AF TRAN, TV
   WILLIAMS, LF
TI EFFECT OF LANGUAGE OF INTERVIEW ON THE VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF
   PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING SCALES
SO SOCIAL WORK RESEARCH
J9 SOC WORK RES
LA English
DT Article
RP TRAN, TV, BOSTON COLL,GRAD SCH SOCIAL WORK,216 MCGUINN HALL,CHESTNUT HILL,MA 02161, USA.
DE CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH; INTERVIEWING; LANGUAGE
ID CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH; COMPARABILITY; TRANSLATION; HISPANICS
AB This study tested the hypothesis that the use of different languages in a telephone survey could adversely affect the cross-cultural comparability of standardized research measures. The data used in the analysis were taken from the 1988 Notional Survey of Hispanic Elderly People (NSHEP) to test this hypothesis. The NSHEP survey contains data on 2,299 Hispanic persons aged 65 and older, and it was designed to study the living arrangements, health status, use of services, and attitudes toward aging problems held by the respondents. A telephone interview was used to collect the data. A majority of the respondents (86.6 percent) were interviewed in Spanish, and 13.4 percent were interviewed in English. LISREL-7 was the method of statistical analysis used to examine the factor equality of the positive affect and negative effect stales between the English and Spanish language respondents. Our findings indicate that there was no significant difference between the factor structure of the negative affect scale between the two groups; however, the factor structure associated with the positive affect scale demonstrated marked factorial differences between the two groups.
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 17
EP 25
PY 1994
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 1
GA PU753
UT WOS:A1994PU75300003
ER

PT J
AU WETZCHEWALD, D
AF WETZCHEWALD, D
TI EFFICACY AND TOLERABILITY OF AN ACE-INHIBITOR IN THE TREATMENT OF
   HYPERTENSION IN THE ELDERLY
SO HERZ KREISLAUF
J9 HERZ KREISLAUF
LA German
DT Article
C1 STADT KLINIKEN DORTMUND,MED KLIN KARDIOL,DORTMUND,GERMANY.
DE LISINOPRIL; ACE INHIBITOR; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTENSION IN THE ELDERLY;
   ANTIHYPERTENSIVE TREATMENT
AB The efficacy and tolerability of lisinopril (2.5-10 mg/d) were investigated in an open drug monitoring study by 2213 general practitioners in 9376 elderly patients (over 65 years old) with hypertension of all grades of severity. Treatment lasted 12 weeks; the dosage could be increased after 3 and 6 weeks if there had been no normalisation of diastolic blood pressure by that time.
   After 12 weeks, systolic blood pressure had been reduced by 25 and diastolic blood pressure by 13 mmHg. The antihypertensive effect of lisinopril was greater with high pretreatment blood pressure values than with low ones. 80.2% of all cases responded to treatment (diastolic blood pressure less than or equal to 90 mmHg).
   Tolerability of lisinopril appeared favourable. Subjective well-being increased from 32.6% before treatment to 89.1% at the end of treatment. The rate of side effects was 2.7% (356 reports from 255 patients), clearly led by dry cough with 1.1%. 364 patients were withdrawn from the study, 190 (2.0%) of these withdrawals being due to side effects or acute diseases.
   In this drug monitoring study of a total of 9376 patients, lisinopril was seen to be an effective and well-tolerated antihypertensive even in elderly patients over 65 years of age.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 414
EP 418
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 12
GA PZ647
UT WOS:A1994PZ64700008
ER

PT J
AU Bidwell, LC
   Leventhal, AM
   Tidey, JW
   Brazil, L
   Niaura, RS
   Colby, SM
AF Bidwell, L. Cinnamon
   Leventhal, Adam M.
   Tidey, Jennifer W.
   Brazil, Linda
   Niaura, Raymond S.
   Colby, Suzanne M.
TI Effects of Abstinence in Adolescent Tobacco Smokers: Withdrawal
   Symptoms, Urge, Affect, and Cue Reactivity
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bidwell, L. Cinnamon; Tidey, Jennifer W.; Brazil, Linda; Colby, Suzanne M.] Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Bidwell, L. Cinnamon] Rhode Isl Hosp, Div Behav Genet, Providence, RI USA.
   [Leventhal, Adam M.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
   [Leventhal, Adam M.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
   [Niaura, Raymond S.] Legacy, Schroeder Inst Tobacco Res & Policy Studies, Washington, DC USA.
   [Bidwell, L. Cinnamon; Tidey, Jennifer W.; Niaura, Raymond S.; Colby, Suzanne M.] Brown Univ, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Bidwell, LC, Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM Cinnamon_Bidwell@brown.edu
ID EARLY SMOKING RELAPSE; TRANSDERMAL NICOTINE; CIGARETTE SMOKERS;
   VALIDATION; CESSATION; EXPOSURE; QUESTIONNAIRE; REPLACEMENT; RESPONSES;
   EFFICACY
AB The aim of this study was to evaluate abstinence effects in adolescent daily smokers by examining the effects of experimentally manipulated acute smoking abstinence on measures including: (a) withdrawal symptoms, (b) reactive irritability, (c) smoking urges, (d) affect, and (e) responses to smoking cues.
   Participants (ages 1319, 74 daily smokers, and 22 nonsmokers) completed baseline questionnaires and laboratory assessments (Session 1) and returned 14 days later to repeat the laboratory assessments (Session 2); half of the smokers were randomly assigned to overnight tobacco abstinence preceding Session 2.
   During Session 2, abstinent smokers reported significantly greater increases in withdrawal symptoms, smoking urges, and negative affect compared with smokers who did not abstain and compared with nonsmokers. Although there was not a significant effect of abstinence on differential reactivity to smoking versus neutral cues, abstinence did result in significantly increased peak provoked urges and negative effect. There was not a significant effect of abstinence on positive affect or reactive irritability,
   Our results suggest that adolescents experience increases in withdrawal symptoms, smoking urges (un-cued and peak provoked), and negative affect (un-cued and peak provoked) after acute smoking abstinence, but do not experience the increases in reactive irritability or decreases in positive affect that have been shown in adult smokers. Overall findings support the withdrawal relief and negative reinforcement models of smoking maintenance in adolescents and point to withdrawal, urge, and negative affect as important targets for treatment.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 457
EP 464
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1093/ntr/nts155
GA 074QD
UT WOS:000313826600020
ER

PT J
AU Leung, JP
   Singh, NN
AF Leung, JP
   Singh, NN
TI Recognition of facial expressions of emotion by Chinese adults with
   mental retardation
SO BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
J9 BEHAV MODIF
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
RP Leung, JP, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong.
ID CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; CHILDREN; UNIVERSALS
AB We compared the ability of Chinese adults with mental retardation and nonhandicapped Chinese children to recognize the six basic facial expressions of emotion. Each subject was told a story identifying an emotion, presented with an array of six photographs of basic facial expressions of emotion, and asked to point to the photograph that depicted the story's emotion. Results showed that the children were more accurate than the adults in recognizing facial expressions of emotion except happiness on which both groups achieved 100% accuracy. Surprise, fear, anger, and disgust were confused most often by both groups. Recognition proficiency was not significantly correlated with age in the children or with IQ in the adults. Our results partially replicated those reported in earlier studies with non-Chinese individuals with mental retardation and raised the possibility that there may be cultural influences on a person's ability to recognize facial expressions of emotion.
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NR 20
TC 8
BP 205
EP 216
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1177/01454455980222008
GA ZG824
UT WOS:000073043600008
ER

PT J
AU Brenner, K
   St-Hilaire, A
   Liu, AH
   Laplante, DP
   King, S
AF Brenner, Karene
   St-Hilaire, Annie
   Liu, Aihua
   Laplante, David P.
   King, Suzanne
TI Cortisol response and coping style predict quality of life in
   schizophrenia
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brenner, Karene] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3T 1J4, Canada.
   [St-Hilaire, Annie; Liu, Aihua; Laplante, David P.; King, Suzanne] Douglas Mental Hlth Univ Inst, Verdun, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
   [King, Suzanne] McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ H3A 1A1, Canada.
RP King, S, 6875 LaSalle Blvd, Verdun, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
EM suzanne.king@douglas.mcgill.ca
DE Schizophrenia; Stress response; Cortisol; Coping; Quality of life
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESSOR; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; PERSONALITY; SYMPTOMS;
   SATISFACTION; EMOTION; YOUNG; HAPPY; COPE; AXIS
AB Stress and coping have been found to be strongly associated with quality of life (QOL). Compared to community controls (CC), individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia (SZ) report a lower QOL. Lower QOL in SZ may be explained by patients' tendency to react differently to stress and to use less effective coping strategies than CC, but no studies to date have examined these possible associations. A main goal of this study, therefore, was to examine the roles of stress response and coping style in explaining QOL in SZ and CC, while controlling for potential confounds including personality. Subjects were 30 SZ patients and 29 matched controls who completed the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Salivary cortisol was used as an objective measure of stress response. Participants rated their coping strategies with the Brief COPE, judged their QOL with the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and rated their personality using the NEO-Five Factor Inventory. Results indicate that, even when confounds are controlled for, blunted cortisol response predicts better QOL in SZ patients. Additionally, results suggest that more frequent use of coping strategies is associated with better QOL but only in patients with blunted cortisol response; those who showed an increase in cortisol in response to the TSST have better QOL the lower their coping score. Possible explanations and clinical implications of these findings are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 23
EP 29
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 128
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2011.01.016
GA 771QL
UT WOS:000291175700006
ER

PT J
AU McDonnell, R
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   Newell, FN
   O'Sullivan, C
AF McDonnell, Rachel
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   O'Sullivan, Carol
TI Investigating the Role of Body Shape on the Perception of Emotion
SO ACM TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED PERCEPTION
J9 ACM T APPL PERCEPT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McDonnell, Rachel] Trinity Coll Dublin, Graph Res Grp, Dublin, Ireland.
RP McDonnell, R, Trinity Coll Dublin, Graph Res Grp, Dublin, Ireland.
EM Rachel.McDonnell@cs.tsd.ie
DE Experimentation; Human Factors; Perception; graphics; motion capture
ID BIOLOGICAL MOTION; ANTHROPOMORPHISM; EXPRESSION; DISPLAYS; AGENCY; REAL;
   CUES
AB In order to analyze the emotional content of motions portrayed by different characters, we created real and virtual replicas of an actor exhibiting six basic emotions: sadness, happiness, surprise, fear, anger, and disgust. In addition to the video of the real actor, his actions were applied to five virtual body shapes: a low- and high-resolution virtual counterpart, a cartoon-like character, a wooden mannequin, and a zombie-like character (Figures 1 and 2). In a point light condition, we also tested whether the absence of a body affected the perceived emotion of the movements. Participants were asked to rate the actions based on a list of 41 more complex emotions. We found that the perception of emotional actions is highly robust and to the most part independent of the character's body, so long as form is present. When motion alone is present, emotions were generally perceived as less intense than in the cases where form was present.
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NR 22
TC 1
AR 14
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1145/1577755.1577757
GA 511ZS
UT WOS:000271212000002
ER

PT J
AU Riediger, M
   Wrzus, C
   Schmiedek, F
   Wagner, GG
   Lindenberger, U
AF Riediger, Michaela
   Wrzus, Cornelia
   Schmiedek, Florian
   Wagner, Gert G.
   Lindenberger, Ulman
TI Is Seeking Bad Mood Cognitively Demanding? Contra-Hedonic Orientation
   and Working-Memory Capacity in Everyday Life
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Riediger, Michaela; Wrzus, Cornelia] MPI Human Dev, Max Planck Res Grp, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   [Schmiedek, Florian] German Inst Int Educ Res, Ctr Res Educ & Human Dev, Frankfurt, Germany.
   [Wagner, Gert G.] German Inst Econ Res, Socioecon Panel Study, Berlin, Germany.
   [Lindenberger, Ulman] MPI Human Dev, Ctr Lifespan Psychol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Riediger, M, MPI Human Dev, Max Planck Res Grp, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM riediger@mpib-berlin.mpg.de
DE affect-regulation orientation; contra-hedonic; experience sampling;
   working memory; positive and negative affect
ID SELF-ESTEEM DIFFERENCES; EMOTION REGULATION; FEEL; CONSEQUENCES;
   MOTIVATION; EXPERIENCE; PEOPLE; COSTS; WANT; COOL
AB Hedonism, or wanting to feel good, is central to human motivation. At times, however, people also seek to maintain or enhance negative affect or to dampen positive affect, and this can be instrumental for the later attainment of their goals. Here, we investigate the assumption that such contra-hedonic orientation is cognitively more demanding than prohedonic orientation, above and beyond the effects of momentary affective experience. We provided 378 participants with mobile phones that they carried with them for 3 weeks while pursuing their daily routines. The phones prompted participants at least 54 times to report their current affect-regulation orientation and to work on two trials of a cognitively demanding working memory task. As expected, contra-hedonic orientation was substantially less prevalent than prohedonic orientation. It was reported in 15% of the measurement occasions. Participants who reported on average more contra-hedonic orientation showed lower average working memory performance throughout the study interval. Further, controlling for the effects of accompanying affective experiences, momentary occurrences of contra-hedonic orientation were associated with temporary declines in working memory performance within individuals, and this could neither be explained by lacking task compliance nor by other characteristics of the individual or the situation. Prohedonic orientation showed a considerably smaller association with working memory performance. These findings are consistent with the view that contra-hedonic orientation is accompanied by momentarily more diminished cognitive resources than is prohedonic orientation.
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NR 40
TC 4
BP 656
EP 665
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0022756
GA 778NL
UT WOS:000291711300020
ER

PT J
AU Cheshire, A
   Barlow, JH
   Powell, LA
AF Cheshire, Anna
   Barlow, Julie H.
   Powell, Lesley A.
TI The psychosocial well-being of parents of children with cerebral palsy:
   a comparison study
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheshire, Anna; Barlow, Julie H.; Powell, Lesley A.] Coventry Univ, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Coventry, W Midlands, England.
RP Cheshire, A, Univ Westminster, Sch Life Sci, 115 New Cavendish St, London W1W 6UW, England.
EM a.cheshire@westminster.ac.uk
DE Cerebral palsy; parents; psychosocial well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PRIMARY CAREGIVERS; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; CHRONIC ILLNESS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; MOTHERS; STRESS; SCALE; SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY
AB Purpose. Parents of children with cerebral palsy (CP) may be at risk from poor psychosocial well-being, compared with parents of children without a long-term health condition (LTHC). However, research has produced some conflicting findings on the topic and no comparison studies have been conducted in the UK. Furthermore, studies have only used measures of negative psychosocial well-being. The aim of this study was to conduct a comparative study of parents of children with CP and parents of children without a LTHC in the UK.
   Method. Seventy parents of children with CP and 70 parents of children without a LTHC completed self-administered questionnaires, comprising measures of psychosocial distress and positive psychosocial well-being.
   Results. This study demonstrated that parents of children with CP have significantly poorer psychosocial well-being compared with parents of children without a LTHC: parents of children with CP had lower satisfaction with life and higher levels of anxious and depressed mood.
   Conclusions. These results suggest caring for a child with CP may put parents at risk from poor psychosocial well-being. Interventions to improve parental well-being are urgently needed.
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NR 37
TC 10
BP 1673
EP 1677
PY 2010
VL 32
IS 20
DI 10.3109/09638281003649920
GA 660RQ
UT WOS:000282661800006
ER

PT J
AU Simons, JS
   Dvorak, RD
   Batien, BD
   Wray, TB
AF Simons, Jeffrey S.
   Dvorak, Robert D.
   Batien, Bryan D.
   Wray, Tyler B.
TI Event-level associations between affect, alcohol intoxication, and acute
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   experience
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simons, Jeffrey S.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Psychol, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
RP Simons, JS, Univ S Dakota, Dept Psychol, 414 E Clark St, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
EM jsimons@usd.edu
DE Ecological momentary assessment; Experience sampling; Self-control;
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ID IMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR SCALE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; MOTIVATIONAL MODEL; NEGATIVE
   URGENCY; DECISION-MAKING; SUBSTANCE USE; RISK-TAKING; RASH ACTION;
   STRESS; PERSONALITY
AB This study used experience sampling to examine within-person associations between positive affect, anxiety, sadness, and hostility and two outcomes: alcohol intoxication and acute dependence symptoms. We examined the role of urgency, premeditation, and perseverance in predicting the alcohol outcomes and tested whether the affective associations varied as a function of urgency. Participants completed baseline assessments and 21 days of experience sampling on PDAs. Hypotheses were partially confirmed. Positive affect was positively, and sadness inversely, associated with intoxication. Hostility was associated with intoxication for men but not women. Negative urgency moderated the association between anxiety and intoxication, making it stronger. However, positive urgency did not moderate the effect of positive affect. Heavier drinkers exhibited the greatest number of symptoms, yet the association between intoxication and acute signs of alcohol disorder was attenuated among these individuals. Results support the use of experience sampling to study acute signs and symptoms of high risk drinking and dependence. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 15
BP 1045
EP 1053
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.07.001
GA 670ER
UT WOS:000283404500001
ER

PT B
AU Lee, CC
   Black, M
   Katsamanis, A
   Lammert, A
   Baucom, B
   Christensen, A
   Georgiou, PG
   Narayanan, S
AF Lee, Chi-Chun
   Black, Matthew
   Katsamanis, Athanasios
   Lammert, Adam
   Baucom, Brian
   Christensen, Andrew
   Georgiou, Panayiotis G.
   Narayanan, Shrikanth
TI Quantification of Prosodic Entrainment in Affective Spontaneous Spoken
   Interactions of Married Couples
SO 11TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPEECH COMMUNICATION ASSOCIATION 2010 (INTERSPEECH 2010), VOLS 1-2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lee, Chi-Chun; Black, Matthew; Katsamanis, Athanasios; Lammert, Adam; Georgiou, Panayiotis G.; Narayanan, Shrikanth] SAIL, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Lee, CC, SAIL, Los Angeles, CA USA.
EM christensen@psych.ucla.edu; baucom@usc.edu
DE interaction synchrony; prosody; entrainment; behavior signal processing;
   affect; couple therapy
ID COORDINATION
AB Interaction synchrony among interlocutors happens naturally as people adapt their speaking style gradually to promote efficient communication. In this work, we quantify one aspect of interaction synchrony - prosodic entrainment, specifically pitch and energy, in married couples' problem-solving interactions using speech signal-derived measures. Statistical testings demonstrate that some of these measures capture useful information; they show higher values in interactions with couples having high positive attitude compared to high negative attitude. Further, by using quantized entrainment measures employed with statistical symbol sequence matching in a maximum likelihood framework, we obtained 76% accuracy in predicting positive affect vs. negative affect.
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NR 14
TC 9
BP 793
EP 796
PY 2010
GA BWO17
UT WOS:000294382400195
ER

PT J
AU Ciarrochi, J
   Heaven, PCL
AF Ciarrochi, Joseph
   Heaven, Patrick C. L.
TI Longitudinal examination of the impact of Eysenck's psychoticism
   dimension on emotional well-being in teenagers
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wollongong, Dept Psychol, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
RP Heaven, PCL, Univ Wollongong, Dept Psychol, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
EM patrick_heaven@uow.edu.au
DE psychoticism; adolescence; emotional well-being; longitudinal
ID SELF-REPORTED DELINQUENCY; P-SCALE; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   LONG-TERM; PERSONALITY; PSYCHOSIS; BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENTS; DISORDERS
AB Using a two-wave longitudinal design with a 12-month interval, we assessed the impact of Eysenckian psychoticism on the emotional well-being of teenagers (N=660). The mean age of the participants was 12 years at Time 1. At both times, participants completed the Eysenck psychoticism measure as well as a number of measures of positive and negative affect derived from the PANAS-X, namely, hostility, fear, sadness, and joy [Watson, D. & Clark, L. A. (1994). The PANAS-X: manual for the positive and negative affect schedule - expanded.form. Department of Psychology, University of Iowa]. Structural equation modeling (SEM) indicated structural differences in psychoticism between boys and girls. Further SEM analyses revealed that amongst girls, P was associated with increases in hostility, sadness, and fear, whereas amongst boys it was associated with decreases in joy. These results are discussed with reference to the nature of Eysenckian psychoticism, its links to emotional states, and their implications for behaviour in young people. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 10
BP 597
EP 608
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.07.022
GA 133KU
UT WOS:000244012600018
ER

PT J
AU Cuadra-Peralta, A
   Veloso-Besio, C
   Puddu-Gallardo, G
   Salgado-Garcia, P
   Peralta-Montecinos, J
AF Cuadra-Peralta, Alejandro
   Veloso-Besio, Constanza
   Puddu-Gallardo, Giannina
   Salgado-Garcia, Paulina
   Peralta-Montecinos, Jenniffer
TI Effects of a Positive Psychology Program in Depressive Symptoms and Life
   Satisfaction in the Elderly
SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Cuadra-Peralta, Alejandro; Veloso-Besio, Constanza; Salgado-Garcia, Paulina; Peralta-Montecinos, Jenniffer] Univ Tarapaca, Arica 2222, Chile.
   [Puddu-Gallardo, Giannina] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
RP Cuadra-Peralta, A, Univ Tarapaca, Dept Psicol, 18 Septiembre, Arica 2222, Chile.
EM acuadra@uta.cl; veloso.cosntanza@gmail.com; ninapuddu@gmail.com;
   paulinasalgado@gmail.com; jperalta@uta.cl
DE Life satisfaction; depressive symptoms; Positive Psychology; happiness
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OPTIMISM; PEOPLE
AB This research examines the effectiveness of workshops based on positive psychology for the elderly by analyzing pre-post changes in levels of life satisfaction and depressive symptomatology. Three groups were formed: the first, a quasi-experimental group based on positive psychology; the second, a quasi-active control group based on recreational activities; and the third, a quasi-inactive control group without intervention. The instruments used were: Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale and Life Satisfaction Scale of Diener. Results indicated that only the group that attended positive psychology-based workshops significantly decreased depressive symptoms and significantly increased their levels of life satisfaction after the intervention. These results are discussed in the light of current researches in positive psychology.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 644
EP 652
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 4
GA 080JY
UT WOS:000314239300003
ER

PT J
AU Unger, A
   Stahlberg, D
AF Unger, Alexander
   Stahlberg, Dagmar
TI Ego-Depletion and Risk Behavior Too Exhausted to Take a Risk
SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCHOL-GERMANY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Unger, Alexander] Univ Appl Sci Ludwigshafen, Transatlantic Inst, D-67059 Ludwigshafen, Germany.
   [Stahlberg, Dagmar] Univ Mannheim, D-6800 Mannheim 1, Germany.
RP Unger, A, Univ Appl Sci Ludwigshafen, Transatlantic Inst, Turmstr 8, D-67059 Ludwigshafen, Germany.
EM alexander.unger@fh-ludwigshafen.de
DE ego-depletion; risk behavior; risk aversion; intentionality
ID SELF-REGULATION; DECISION-MAKING; IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS;
   LIMITED-RESOURCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; PROSPECT-THEORY; CHOICE; UNCERTAINTY;
   FEELINGS; FAILURE
AB Ego-depletion theory postulates the existence of a mental resource that is necessary for self-regulation. If the resource is diminished by a task involving self-control, achievement in subsequent self-control tasks will be impaired. Three experiments examined whether ego-depletion limits people's intentionality regarding risk behavior (i.e., choosing an option that has a certain probability of resulting in an adverse outcome). It is assumed that people operating under ego-depletion lack the self-control to deal with these possibly negative outcomes and will, therefore, be prone to avoid risky alternatives, if the decision requires certain levels of responsibility and information processing (i.e., people will choose safe options in an investment scenario with actual pay-offs according to expected values). Results support the assumption that people become risk averse under ego-depletion even when controlling for the alternate assumption that ego-depletion strengthens an existing individual disposition toward risk taking.
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NR 45
TC 5
BP 28
EP 38
PY 2011
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1027/1864-9335/a000040
GA 708QC
UT WOS:000286378000005
ER

PT J
AU Millear, P
   Liossis, P
   Shochet, IM
   Biggs, H
   Donald, M
AF Millear, Prudence
   Liossis, Poppy
   Shochet, Ian M.
   Biggs, Herbert
   Donald, Maria
TI Being on PAR: Outcomes of a Pilot Trial to Improve Mental Health and
   Wellbeing in the Workplace With the Promoting Adult Resilience (PAR)
   Program
SO BEHAVIOUR CHANGE
J9 BEHAV CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Millear, Prudence] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Psychol & Counselling, IHBI, Kelvin Grove, Qld 4059, Australia.
   [Donald, Maria] Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Millear, P, Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Psychol & Counselling, IHBI, O Block,D Wing,Victoria Pk Rd, Kelvin Grove, Qld 4059, Australia.
EM p.millear@qut.edu.au
DE CBT; intervention; self-efficacy; depression; stress; work-life
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; JOB-PERFORMANCE; SOCIAL VALIDITY; SELF-EFFICACY;
   WORK; BEHAVIOR; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; STRESS; FAMILY
AB There is an urgent need to find strategies to promote positive mental health in the workplace. The current study presents outcomes of a pilot trial of the Promoting Adult Resilience (PAR) program, an innovative mental health promotion program, which is conducted in the workplace over 11 weekly sessions. The PAR program is a strengths-based resilience-building program that integrates interpersonal and cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT) perspectives. Pre-, post- and follow-up Measures on 20 PAR participants from a resource-sector company were compared with a non-intervention-matched comparison group. At follow-up, the PAR group had maintained significant post-test improvements in coping self-efficacy and lower levels of stress and depression, and reported greater work,life fit than the comparison group. The program appeared to be ecologically valid and treatment integrity was maintained. Process evaluations of PAR program showed that skills were rated highly and widely used in everyday life at both post and follow-up measurement times.
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NR 43
TC 6
BP 215
EP 228
PY 2008
VL 25
IS 4
GA 409JW
UT WOS:000263503000003
ER

PT J
AU Orban, MA
AF Orban, Myriam A.
TI the search for happiness in the Bible Proceedings of the third biblical
   days of Lubumbashi, 10-13 March 2008
SO ETUDES THEOLOGIQUES ET RELIGIEUSES
J9 ETUD THEOL RELIG
LA French
DT Book Review
CR VANDEKERKHOVE JL, 2009, RECHERCHE BONHEUR BI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 120
EP 120
PY 2012
VL 87
IS 1
GA 940OD
UT WOS:000303902000011
ER

PT J
AU Sardzoska, EG
   Tang, TLP
AF Sardzoska, Elisaveta Gjorgji
   Tang, Thomas Li-Ping
TI Testing a Model of Behavioral Intentions in the Republic of Macedonia:
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sardzoska, Elisaveta Gjorgji] Ss Cyril & Methodius Univ, Inst Psychol, Fac Philosophy, Skopje, Macedonia.
   [Tang, Thomas Li-Ping] Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Management & Mkt, Jennings A Jones Coll Business, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
   [Sardzoska, Elisaveta Gjorgji] Ss Cyril & Methodius Univ, Inst Def, Fac Philosophy, Skopje, Macedonia.
   [Tang, Thomas Li-Ping] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Sardzoska, EG, Ss Cyril & Methodius Univ, Inst Psychol, Fac Philosophy, POB 567,Bul Krste Misirkov,Bb 1000, Skopje, Macedonia.
EM elisaveta@fzf.ukim.edu.mk; ttang@mtsu.edu
DE love of money; corporate ethical values; propensity to engage in
   unethical behavior; job stress; life satisfaction; measurement
   invariance; private vs. public; corruption perception index (CPI);
   Republic of Macedonia
ID CONSUMERS ETHICAL BELIEFS; UNETHICAL BEHAVIOR; ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE;
   MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; EMPIRICAL-RESEARCH; MONEY;
   WORK; SATISFACTION; BUSINESS
AB In this study, we developed a model of unethical behavior intentions, collected data from managers of the private (n = 208) and the public (n = 307) sectors in the Republic of Macedonia, and tested our model across these two sectors. Results suggested that for both sectors, unethical behavior intentions were not related to the love of money and corporate ethical values, whereas irritation was negatively related to life satisfaction. Moreover, corporate ethical values were related to life satisfaction for the private sector only, whereas the love of money and unethical behavior intentions were related to irritation for the public sector only. Managers in the private sector had higher corporate ethical values, lower unethical behavior intentions, lower irritation, and higher life satisfaction than those in the public sector. There was no difference in the love of money. There were more bad apples in the public sector (34.85%) than in the private sector (23.56%). The strongest factor of unethical behavior intentions in the private and the public sectorsa was pound theft and corruption, respectively. Finally, for the culture-free (etic) model, the love of money was positively related to irritation. Corporate ethical values had a positive "double-whammy" effect: reducing irritation and enhancing life satisfaction. Unethical behavior intentions were positively related to irritation (a mediator), which was negatively related to life satisfaction. Our theory provides new insights regarding doing business in the Republic of Macedonia.
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NR 107
TC 12
BP 495
EP 517
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 87
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10551-008-9955-1
GA 468NS
UT WOS:000267826900005
ER

PT J
AU Riemer, M
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AF Riemer, Michael
   Nichols, Thomas
TI AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PERISTOMAL SKIN CONDITION AND LIFE SATISFACTION
   IN NEW OSTOMATES
SO JOURNAL OF WOUND OSTOMY AND CONTINENCE NURSING
J9 J WOUND OSTOMY CONT
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C1 [Riemer, Michael; Nichols, Thomas] Hollister Inc, Libertyville, IL USA.
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NR 0
TC 0
BP S60
EP S60
PY 2009
PD MAY-JUN
VL 36
IS 3
GA 446KH
UT WOS:000266120000181
ER

PT J
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   Gregg, JL
AF Harrison, Rebecca A.
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C1 [Harrison, Rebecca A.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Div Hosp Med, Teaching Hospitalist Program, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
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RP Harrison, RA, Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Div Hosp Med, Teaching Hospitalist Program, Mail Code BTE 119,3181 SW Sam Jackson Pk Rd, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
EM harrisor@ohsu.edu
ID PHYSICIAN JOB-SATISFACTION; REDUCED HOURS; MEDICINE; FACULTY; HEALTH;
   OUTCOMES; CAREERS; FUTURE
AB Background
   Increasing numbers of clinicians desire part-time work, and many will opt out of academic medicine if the barriers to part-time work are too great.
   Method
   Purposeful sampling was used to investigate the experiences of part-time academic physicians and their division leaders to understand (1) how each identified the negative and positive consequences of part-time work, and (2) how each conceptualize part-time work. In 2004, the authors interviewed the Society of General Medicine Horn. Scholars Program applicants and their division chiefs from the 2001 and 2004 award cycles and performed a qualitative analysis of the one- to two-hour audiotaped interviews.
   Results
   Seven out of nine eligible applicants and six of seven division chiefs participated. All applicants were female junior faculty-clinician educators in academic internal medicine from seven institutions. All division chiefs were male full-time faculty members. Both applicants and division chiefs identified multiple specific negative and positive consequences of part-time work. Analysis of interviews suggested that both groups tended to frame part-time work as a decision to "work less" or to "work differently." Self-reflection and articulation of values helped some faculty determine where they derive the greatest happiness and fulfillment personally and professionally.
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BP 80
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VL 84
IS 1
GA 466IN
UT WOS:000267654900021
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PT B
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C1 Chung Hua Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Engn, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
RP Lien, CC, Chung Hua Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Engn, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
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PT J
AU Lampi, E
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AF Lampi, Elina
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C1 [Lampi, Elina; Orth, Matilda] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Econ, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Lampi, E, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Econ, Box 640, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM Elina.Lampi@economics.gu.se; Matilda.Orth@economics.gu.se
ID WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY; CONTINGENT VALUATION; PUBLIC-GOODS; HAPPINESS;
   ENVIRONMENT; QUESTIONS; POLLUTION; BEHAVIOR; CHOICE; BIAS
AB The issue of free entrance is debated in many countries. We investigate changes in visitor composition associated with an introduction of an entrance fee to a state funded museum, and the validity of the Contingent Valuation (CV) method. We conducted two surveys to collect information about the visitors' socio-economic backgrounds, one before and one after the fee was in effect. While entrance was still free, we also asked visitors about their willingness to pay for a visit, using the CV method. We then compare the results of the CV survey with the actual change in visitor composition caused by the fee. We thus have a unique opportunity to test the validity of the CV, which, as far as we know, has never been done in a similar way before. The results of the CV indicate that several target group visitors are less likely to visit the museum after an implementation of a relatively low fee. Consequently, charging for entrance does affect who visits the museum. The validity test of the CV method shows that a majority of the changes in visitor composition were correctly predicted. We conclude that the CV method is particularly successful when applied on goods familiar to the respondents.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 85
EP 102
PY 2009
VL 62
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2009.00425.x
GA 395GK
UT WOS:000262512400005
ER

PT J
AU Oliver, JE
AF Oliver, JE
TI Mental life and the metropolis in suburban America - The psychological
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SO URBAN AFFAIRS REVIEW
J9 URBAN AFF REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Oliver, JE, Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
DE suburbs; mental health; economic segregation; social behavior
ID DEPRESSION RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES; SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY; SATISFACTION;
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AB Many critics argue that America's suburbs foster depression and mental distress, but researchers have not sufficiently tested whether the characteristics that actually distinguish metropolitan places (both cities and suburbs) correspond to any differences in psychological well-being. Looking beyond inaccurate city-suburb dichotomies, the author examines the relationship between six characteristics of metropolitan places (population size, density, racial composition, affluence, age, and land use) and a variety of indicators of mental health. including depression, life satisfaction, self-efficacy, and esteem. Findings from multilevel data constructed from the Americans' Changing Lives Survey and the census indicate that two characteristics of metropolitan places relate to psychological health: population density and affluence. Residents of denser places are more likely to report depressed mood and dissatisfaction with their neighborhoods; those in more affluent places are more likely to be depressed, be less satisfied with life, and feel lower levels of self-efficacy and esteem.
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NR 50
TC 5
BP 228
EP 253
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1078087403254445
GA 731ET
UT WOS:000185872100004
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, HP
   Yip, AWC
   Fan, SS
   Yip, PSF
AF Zhang, Huiping
   Yip, Andrew W. C.
   Fan, Susan
   Yip, Paul S. F.
TI Sexual Dysfunction Among Chinese Married Men Aged 30-60 Years: A
   Population-based Study in Hong Kong
SO UROLOGY
J9 UROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Huiping] Renmin Univ China, Sch Sociol & Populat Studies, Dept Social Work, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
   Kwong Wah Hosp, Dept Surg, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Family Planning Assoc Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Suicide Res & Prevent, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, HP, Renmin Univ China, Sch Sociol & Populat Studies, Dept Social Work, 59 Zhongguancun St, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
EM zhang_huiping@yahoo.com
ID ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; MARITAL HAPPINESS; RISK-FACTORS; PREVALENCE;
   GENDER; HEALTH; WOMEN
AB OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence of, and risk factors associated with, sexual dysfunction among Hong Kong Chinese married men aged 30-60 years.
   MATERIALS AND METHODS The present study was a part of the Ninth Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice survey conducted in 2007 by the Family Planning Association of Hong Kong. The data set consisted of 728 face-to-face interviews with Hong Kong Chinese married men aged 30-60 years living in the community. The classification of sexual dysfunction in the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition" was used to measure male sexual dysfunction (MSD).
   RESULTS Regarding MSD prevalence, approximately 15% of men reported >= 1 form of MSD, with a lack of sexual interest, erectile dysfunction, and premature ejaculation present in 11.1%, 4.3%, and 4.7%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that age (odds ratio 2.39), employment status (odds ratio 3.62), having a wife who sought medical help for sexual problems (odds ratio 4.47), liberal attitudes toward female sexual initiation (odds ratio 2.07), and marital dissatisfaction (odds ratio 2.35) were all statistically significant risk factors for MSD and its specific components among the sample. However, having traditional attitudes toward female sexual refusal was a protective factor for MSD (odds ratio 0.51) and lack of sexual interest (odds ratio 0.51).
   CONCLUSION The prevalence of MSD was low among young and middle-age married men in Hong Kong. Factors contributing to the risk of MSD spanned the domains of socioeconomic status, attitudes toward sex, and relationship factors. These findings suggest future directions for public health policies and the delivery of services that address the prevention and treatment of MSD. UROLOGY 81: 334-339, 2013. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 334
EP 339
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.urology.2012.11.003
GA 086LT
UT WOS:000314686000042
ER

PT J
AU Hayes, B
   Bonner, A
   Pryor, J
AF Hayes, Bronwyn
   Bonner, Ann
   Pryor, Julie
TI Factors contributing to nurse job satisfaction in the acute hospital
   setting: a review of recent literature
SO JOURNAL OF NURSING MANAGEMENT
J9 J NURS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hayes, Bronwyn] Cairns Base Hosp, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia.
   [Bonner, Ann] Charles Sturt Univ, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia.
   [Pryor, Julie] Royal Rehabil Ctr Sydney, Rehabil Nursing Res & Dev Unit, Ryde, NSW, Australia.
RP Hayes, B, Cairns Base Hosp, POB 902, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia.
EM Bronwyn_Hayes@health.qld.gov.au
DE job satisfaction; nursing satisfaction; recruitment; retention
ID REGISTERED NURSES; LIFE SATISFACTION; WORK SATISFACTION; CARE;
   METAANALYSIS; RETENTION; VARIABLES; BURNOUT; CANADA; ISSUES
AB Aim To explore and discuss from recent literature the common factors contributing to nurse job satisfaction in the acute hospital setting.
   Background Nursing dissatisfaction is linked to high rates of nurses leaving the profession, poor morale, poor patient outcomes and increased financial expenditure. Understanding factors that contribute to job satisfaction could increase nurse retention.
   Evaluation A literature search from January 2004 to March 2009 was conducted using the keywords nursing, (dis)satisfaction, job (dis)satisfaction to identify factors contributing to satisfaction for nurses working in acute hospital settings.
   Key issues This review identified 44 factors in three clusters (intra-, inter- and extra-personal). Job satisfaction for nurses in acute hospitals can be influenced by a combination of any or all of these factors. Important factors included coping strategies, autonomy, co-worker interaction, direct patient care, organizational policies, resource adequacy and educational opportunities.
   Conclusions Research suggests that job satisfaction is a complex and multifactorial phenomenon. Collaboration between individual nurses, their managers and others is crucial to increase nursing satisfaction with their job.
   Implications for nursing management Recognition and regular reviewing by nurse managers of factors that contribute to job satisfaction for nurses working in acute care areas is pivotal to the retention of valued staff.
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TC 20
BP 804
EP 814
PY 2010
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VL 18
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2010.01131.x
GA 667ZX
UT WOS:000283239100005
ER

PT J
AU Suldo, SM
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AF Suldo, Shannon M.
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TI Relationships among stress, coping, and mental health in high-achieving
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SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suldo, Shannon M.; Shaunessy, Elizabeth; Hardesty, Robin] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Suldo, SM, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, 4202 E Fowler Ave,EDU 162, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM suldo@coedu.usf.edu
ID PERCEIVED STRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-EFFICACY; ADOLESCENTS;
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AB This study investigates the relationships among stress, coping, and mental health in 139 students participating in an International Baccalaureate (IB) high school diploma program. Mental health was assessed using both positive indicators (life satisfaction, academic achievement, academic self-efficacy) and negative indicators (psychopathology) of adolescent social-emotional and school functioning. Findings include that students in an IB program perceive significantly more stress than a sample of 168 of their general education peers, and that specific coping styles are differentially related to mental health outcomes in this subgroup of high-achieving high school students. Furthermore, coping styles (specifically, anger and positive appraisal) moderate the influence of stress on global life satisfaction and internalizing symptoms of psychopathology. (c) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 54
TC 17
BP 273
EP 290
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1002/pits.20300
GA 275VS
UT WOS:000254100800002
ER

PT J
AU Hogan, M
   Nangle, N
   Morrison, TG
   McGuire, BE
AF Hogan, Mark
   Nangle, Niamh
   Morrison, Todd G.
   McGuire, Brian E.
TI Evaluation of the Patient Generated Index as a measure of
   quality-of-life in people with severe traumatic brain injury
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hogan, Mark; McGuire, Brian E.] Natl Univ Ireland, Sch Psychol, Galway, Ireland.
   [Hogan, Mark] Hlth Serv Execut, Dept Psychol, Letterkenny, Donegal, Ireland.
   [Nangle, Niamh] Acquired Brain Injury Ireland, Sligo, Ireland.
   [Morrison, Todd G.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Psychol, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada.
RP Hogan, M, Cty Clin, Dept Psychol, Letterkenny, Donegal, Ireland.
EM markf.hogan@hse.ie
DE Traumatic brain injury; quality-of-life; Patient Generated Index
ID COMMUNITY INTEGRATION QUESTIONNAIRE; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL OUTCOMES; EMOTIONAL ADJUSTMENT; VALIDATION; SATISFACTION;
   VALIDITY; EUROPE; WELL
AB Objectives: Quality-of-life (QoL) measures may be useful in quantifying the personal impact of an acquired brain injury and as an indicator of the effectiveness of service provision. This study investigated the validity of the Patient Generated Index (PGI) as a measure of QoL with a sample of adults who had sustained a severe traumatic brain injury.
   Method: Fifty-five participants with an acquired brain injury were selected from four regional rehabilitation centres. Each participant completed validated questionnaires measuring subjective satisfaction with life, community integration, emotional distress, socially desirable responding and the Patient Generated Index.
   Results: The criterion-related validity of the PGI was demonstrated through a statistically significant positive correlation with life satisfaction. Evidence of construct validity was observed through significant correlations with measures of emotional distress and community integration. Depression had a strong negative association with QoL. Social desirability correlated significantly with both indices of QoL, suggesting that this variable may be treated as a covariate.
   Conclusion: The results offer some preliminary evidence for the validity of the PGI as a measure of QoL in people with severe brain injury.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 273
EP 280
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.3109/02699052.2012.743177
GA 096OG
UT WOS:000315413400003
ER

PT J
AU Fritz, CL
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AF Fritz, CL
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TI Correlation among three psychological scales used in research of
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF DAVIS,SCH VET MED,DEPT POPULAT HLTH & REPROD,SECT BIOMETR & PREVENT MED,DAVIS,CA 95616.
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; DEPRESSION; DEMENTIA
AB This study was conducted to assess whether three scales commonly used in psychological research of Alzheimer's disease caregivers-Caregiver Burden Interview, Life Satisfaction Index-Z, and Geriatric Depression Scale-measure similar or different aspects of mental health. Responses from 244 nonprofessional caregivers were used to estimate factor structure, intercorrelation, and independent variables associated with the three scales. Self-rated health was the only variable significantly associated with scores on all three scales. Financial concern and number of weekly telephone calls were associated with total scores on the Satisfaction and Depression scales. Factor models of five, three, and six factors were fitted for the Burden, Satisfaction, and Depression scales, respectively. Correlations of factor scores and canonical variables among the scales did not yield strong associations between subsets of items. Although a few common aspects of caregiving influence scores of all, three techniques, the facets of caregivers' psychology assessed by the three scales appear Iq be different.
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NR 19
TC 2
BP 67
EP 80
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 80
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.80.1.67-80
GA WM198
UT WOS:A1997WM19800012
ER

PT J
AU Dzuka, J
   Dalbert, C
AF Dzuka, Jozef
   Dalbert, Claudia
TI Student violence against teachers - Teachers' well-being and the belief
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dzuka, Jozef] Presov Univ, SK-08078 Presov, Slovakia.
   [Dalbert, Claudia] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
RP Dzuka, J, Presov Univ, Ulica 17 Novembra 1, SK-08078 Presov, Slovakia.
EM dzukaj@unipo.sk
DE belief in a just world; well-being; teachers; violence
ID PEER-VICTIMIZATION; VICTIMS; JUSTICE; HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSION;
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AB This paper presents two studies investigating student violence against teachers in Slovakian secondary schools. The studies aimed at gauging the prevalence of student violence (Study 1) and at testing the hypothesis that teacher well-being can be explained by student violence and by teachers' belief in a just world (BJW) (Study 2). Study I examined a representative sample of 364 teachers in one of the eight Slovakian provinces, and found that 177 (49%) of them reported at least one experience of violence in the last 30 days. Reports of violence were particularly widespread in vocational schools in the provincial capital. Study 2 investigated a sample of 108 teachers at Slovakian vocational schools, and found that 60 (55%) of them reported at least one experience of violence in the last 15 days. The more violence the teachers reported, the more often they experienced negative affect, the less often they experienced positive affect, and the less satisfied they were with life. Finally, the BJW was adaptively associated with teacher well-being in terms of life satisfaction and positive affect. For victims of violence, BJW was further associated with negative affect: the more they believed in a just world, the less frequently they experienced negative affect. Consequences for research on teacher health and organizational justice research are discussed.
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NR 42
TC 22
BP 253
EP 260
PY 2007
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1027/1016-9040.12.4.253
GA 254BB
UT WOS:000252560200003
ER

PT J
AU Lavenu, I
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AF Lavenu, I
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SO ALZHEIMER DISEASE & ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
J9 ALZ DIS ASSOC DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Lille, Dept Neurol, Memory Disorders Unit, Lille, France.
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RP Lavenu, I, CHU Lille, Neurol Clin, F-59037 Lille, France.
DE emotion; dementia; Alzheimer disease; frontotemporal dementia
ID AFFECT RECOGNITION; FACIAL EXPRESSION; AMYGDALOTOMY; IDENTITY; FACE; PET
AB Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is the second cause of degenerative dementia. Behavioral changes occur before the cognitive decline and remain the major feature. A poor perception of emotion could account for some behavioral symptoms. The aim of this study was to assess the perception of emotion in patients with FTD and to compare it with that of patients with Alzheimer disease (AD). Fifty subjects performed the tests: 20 patients with probable AD, 18 patients with FTD, and 12 matched controls. The two patient groups did not differ in age, sex, severity of dementia, duration of the disease, and language tests. Subjects bad to recognize and point out the name of one of seven basic emotions (anger, disgust, happiness, fear, sadness, surprise, and contempt) on a set of 28 faces presented on slides. The three groups were equally able to distinguish a face displaying affect from, one not displaying affect. Naming of emotion was worse in patients with FTD than in patients with AD (correct answers 46% vs. 62%; p = 0.0006) who did not differ significantly fi om controls (72%). Anger, sadness, and disgust were less recognized in FTD than in AD patients who did not differ from controls, whereas fear and contempt were poorly recognized in both groups of patients compared with controls. These findings argue for different neural substrates underlying the recognition of various basic emotions. Behavioral disorders in FTD may be partly due to an impaired interpretation of the emotional environment.
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NR 24
TC 86
BP 96
EP 101
PY 1999
PD APR-JUN
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1097/00002093-199904000-00007
GA 268NQ
UT WOS:000084422800007
ER

PT J
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C1 Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
   Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Schimmack, U, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 3359 Mississauga Rd, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM uli.schimmack@utoronto.ca
DE social judgments; item-order; life satisfaction; well-being; personality
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; PERSON-SITUATION DEBATE; STABILITY; SELF; CONTEXT;
   MODEL; SCALE; SUSCEPTIBILITY; EXTROVERSION; SENSITIVITY
AB The authors examined the influence of temporarily and chronically accessible information on life satisfaction judgments. Meta-analyses revealed high retest-reliability of life satisfaction judgments and weak effects of the item order of domain and global satisfaction judgments. Study I (N = 225) failed to replicate a widely cited finding of strong item-order effects. In Studies 2 (N = 100)7 3 (N = 200). and 4 (N = 222), chronically accessible information was a strong predictor of life satisfaction judgments. whereas item order had a relatively small effect. Study 5 (N = 651) demonstrated that the results generalize to single item measures and judgments of shorter time periods. The results suggest that life satisfaction judgments are more heavily based on chronically accessible than temporarily accessible information.
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NR 73
TC 59
BP 395
EP 406
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 89
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.89.3.395
GA 981MF
UT WOS:000233092000009
ER

PT J
AU WARREN, D
AF WARREN, D
TI A LONGITUDINAL-STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF HEALTH CHANGES UPON LIFE
   SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 WRIGHT STATE UNIV,SOM,DEPT COMMUNITY MED,DAYTON,OH 45435.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 222
EP 222
PY 1980
VL 20
IS 5
GA KM203
UT WOS:A1980KM20300676
ER

PT B
AU Stutzer, A
AF Stutzer, Alois
TI Happiness when temptation overwhelms willpower
SO HAPPINESS, ECONOMICS AND POLITICS: TOWARDS A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY APPROACH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Stutzer, Alois] Univ Basel, Dept Econ & Business, Basel, Switzerland.
ID SELF-CONTROL; LIFE SATISFACTION; TIME PREFERENCE; UNITED-STATES;
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NR 82
TC 1
BP 97
EP 126
PY 2009
GA BTE77
UT WOS:000286656700007
ER

PT J
AU Schofield, HL
   Bloch, S
   Nankervis, J
   Murphy, B
   Singh, BS
   Herrman, HE
AF Schofield, HL
   Bloch, S
   Nankervis, J
   Murphy, B
   Singh, BS
   Herrman, HE
TI Health and well-being of women family carers: a comparative study with a
   generic focus
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AUST NZ J PUBL HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Bloch, S, Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, St Vincents Hosp, 41 VictoriaParade, Fitzroy, Vic 3065, Australia.
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; AGING PARENTS; PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; CAREGIVERS; BURDEN; DISABILITIES; DEPRESSION; STRESS
AB Objective: To examine differences between women family carers of people with chronic illnesses or disabilities and a group of women 'non-carers' in self-reported physical health, psychological well-being, life satisfaction, social support and feelings of overload.
   Method: Using a computer-assisted telephone interviewing system, a random survey of more than 26,000 households was conducted in Victoria to identify and then interview a representative sample of family carers of people with disabilities or chronic illnesses. The women in the sample (n=857) were then compared with a sample of women with 'usual family responsibilities' (n=219) in terms of physical and emotional states.
   Results: We found higher rates of self-reported ill-health and use of medication, more negative effect, and less life satisfaction and perceived social support, among carers than among women in the comparison group. Even though the latter were more likely to be caring for one or more children, compared with the carers they reported less overload. Irrespective of carer status, women without partners expressed less life satisfaction, and more social isolation and negative effect.
   Conclusions and implications: The poorer health status and emotional wellbeing of carers compared with non-carers among women, and associations between overload, social isolation, negative effect and health problems within carers, point to a number of practical interventions such as promoting an awareness in GPs and other health professionals of the impact of caregiving on the health of their patients; informing them about relevant community services; and encouraging appropriate referrals.
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NR 53
TC 11
BP 585
EP 589
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1467-842X.1999.tb01541.x
GA 267AY
UT WOS:000084333500004
ER

PT J
AU Jensen, E
   Dehlin, O
   Hagberg, B
   Samuelsson, G
   Svensson, T
AF Jensen, E
   Dehlin, O
   Hagberg, B
   Samuelsson, G
   Svensson, T
TI Insomnia in an 80-year-old population: Relationship to medical,
   psychological and social factors
SO JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH
J9 J SLEEP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Sect Geriatr, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
   Gerontol Res Ctr, Lund, Sweden.
RP Jensen, E, Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Sect Geriatr, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
DE aged; depression; insomnia; psychology; quality of life; sociology;
   survival
ID SUBJECTIVE SLEEP CHARACTERISTICS; POOR SLEEPERS; OLDER ADULTS;
   DEPRESSION; DISTURBANCES; DISEASE; QUALITY; MEMORY; AGE
AB In this study, insomnia in 80-year-olds was related to medical, psychological and social factors. The data were based on examinations every year in people aged between 80 and 89 years. Of 333 people living in the city of Lund and born in 1908, 67% participated. Increased severity of insomnia was significantly associated with use of diuretics, other cardiovascular drugs, hypnotics and laxatives, and with nervousness, difficulty relaxing, anorexia, nausea, constipation, backache, feeling cold, sweating, loss of weight, dizziness, depression, general fatigue, exhaustion, angina pectoris, cardiac insufficiency, worsened objective and subjective health, presence of negative T-waves on EGG, anxiety, total life satisfaction, neuroticism, disbelief in a just world, feeling lonely and lower survival rates. Thus insomnia has widespread associations with different aspects of life in 80-year-olds.
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NR 45
TC 32
BP 183
EP 189
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2869.1998.00118.x
GA 125EP
UT WOS:000076224700005
ER

PT J
AU Liu, W
AF Liu, Wei
TI An All-inclusive Interpretation of Aristotle's Contemplative Life
SO SOPHIA
J9 SOPHIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Renmin Univ China, Sch Philosophy, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, W, Renmin Univ China, Sch Philosophy, 5th Floor,Humanities Bldg, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
EM weiliu.ruc@gmail.com
DE Aristotle; Nicomachean Ethics; Happiness (eudaimonia); Contemplation
   (theoria); Wisdom (sophia); Prudence (phronesis); All-inclusive
   interpretation
AB The debate between 'inclusive' and 'dominant' interpretations of Aristotle's concept of happiness (eudaimonia) has become one of the thorniest problems of Aristotle interpretation. In this paper, I attempt to solve this problem by presenting a multi-step argument for an 'all-inclusive' thesis, i.e., the Aristotelian philosopher or contemplator, in the strict sense, is someone who already possesses all the intellectual virtues (except technA"), all the moral virtues (by way of the possession of phronA"sis), and considerable other goods. If this thesis is correct, the inclusive and dominant interpretations will converge, for the philosopher turns out to be the happiest human being both in the inclusive and dominant senses.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 57
EP 71
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11841-010-0203-7
GA 740NK
UT WOS:000288801400005
ER

PT J
AU Zwinderman, AH
   Cleophas, TJM
   Niemeyer, MG
   Van der WAll, EE
AF Zwinderman, AH
   Cleophas, TJM
   Niemeyer, MG
   Van der WAll, EE
TI Comparison of 50-mg and 100-mg sustained-release isosorbide mononitrate
   in the treatment of stable angina pectoris: Effects on quality-of-life
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SO CURRENT THERAPEUTIC RESEARCH-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL
J9 CURR THER RES CLIN E
LA English
DT Article
C1 Merwede Hosp, Dept Med, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
   Acad Hosp, Dept Stat, Leyden, Netherlands.
   Acad Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Leyden, Netherlands.
RP Cleophas, TJM, Merwede Hosp, Dept Med, POB 3300 AH, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
DE stable angina pectoris; isosorbide mononitrate; sustained release;
   quality of life
ID TRANSDERMAL NITROGLYCERIN THERAPY; CROSSOVER; TOLERANCE;
   ISOSORBIDE-5-MONONITRATE; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB In a self-controlled, 6-month study, the effects of 50 mg and 100 mg of sustained-release isosorbide mononitrate (SR ISMN), administered once daily, on anginal symptoms and quality of life (QOL) were assessed in 351 patients with stable angina pectoris, QOL was assessed by means of a battery of tests based on the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 Health Survey and the Angina Pectoris Quality of Life Questionnaire, The internal consistency and reliability of the multi-item scales were estimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Based on improvements in New York Heart Association (NYHA) angina classification, patients who received 100 mg daily showed greater improvement than those who received 50 mg daily; the mean difference between treatments was consistent with a significantly greater improvement of mobility and angina indices. Adverse effects, as estimated by the side-effect index, including rebound angina, at times of rest, and by patient compliance rating, differed slightly between the two treatment regimens and were even less problematic with the higher dosage than with the lower dosage, Psychological distress index and Life satisfaction scores also were significantly higher with 100 mg than with 50 mg daily. The: results of this study suggest that SR ISMN 100 mg once daily provided a better NYHA angina classification than did SR ISMN 50 mg and did not produce further adverse effects. In addition SR ISMN 100 mg improved various QOL indices more than did SR ISMN 50 mg, particularly the mobility index and certain life satisfaction scores, which are the most important indicators of QOL in this category of patients.
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NR 24
TC 4
BP 511
EP 519
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 59
IS 7
DI 10.1016/S0011-393X(98)85088-1
GA 103HN
UT WOS:000075152000008
ER

PT J
AU Brown, SL
AF Brown, SL
TI Relationship quality dynamics of cohabiting unions
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Sociol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Brown, SL, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Sociol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
DE cohabitation; duration; marriage; relationship quality; unions
ID SUBSEQUENT MARITAL STABILITY; PREMARITAL COHABITATION; UNITED-STATES;
   MARRIAGE; CHILDBEARING; PARENTHOOD; COMMITMENT; SUCCESS; 1980S; RATES
AB Using data from the National Survey of Families and Households, this study examines the duration dependence of relationship quality for cohabitors and marrieds. Cohabitors experience declines in relationship interaction and happiness that are similar to those experienced by marrieds. But unlike marriages, the stability of cohabiting unions is related to duration. This unique effect is indicative of the meaning of cohabitation as well as its role in the family life course. Most cohabitors expect to marry their partners, and provided that they do so within a few years of initiating the cohabiting union, perceived instability remains low. In contrast, cohabitations that are not readily transformed into marriages are hindered not only by high levels of instability but also especially low levels of relationship interaction and happiness.
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NR 37
TC 33
BP 583
EP 601
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0192513X03252671
GA 692HF
UT WOS:000183655000001
ER

PT S
AU Miyata, H
   Hironaka, N
   Takada, K
   Miyasato, K
   Nakamura, K
   Yanagita, T
AF Miyata, Hisatsugu
   Hironaka, Naoyuki
   Takada, Kohji
   Miyasato, Katsumasa
   Nakamura, Koichi
   Yanagita, Tomoji
TI Psychosocial Withdrawal Characteristics of Nicotine Compared with
   Alcohol and Caffeine
SO DRUG ADDICTION: RESEARCH FRONTIERS AND TREATMENT ADVANCES
J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Miyata, Hisatsugu] Jikei Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Minato Ku, Tokyo 1058461, Japan.
RP Miyata, H, Jikei Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Minato Ku, 3-25-A8 Nishi Shimbashi, Tokyo 1058461, Japan.
EM miyata@jikei.ac.jp
DE nicotine; caffeine; alcohol; dependence potential; withdrawal
ID TOBACCO WITHDRAWAL; SYMPTOMS; DEPENDENCE; FEATURES; SMOKING; SIGNS
AB The purpose of the present study was to observe the psychosocial characteristics of withdrawal from cigarette smoking in comparison with those from caffeine (CAF) and alcoholic (ALC) beverage withdrawal. Twenty-seven healthy volunteers at a medial level of dependence on both cigarettes (nicotine, NCT) and either CAF or ALC, as judged by the DSM-IV-TR criteria for substance dependence, participated in this study. The participants were required to abstain from smoking and either CAF or ALC for 7 days, each one after another, with a 7-day interval. The order of abstinence was counterbalanced among the participants. Psychosocial parameters, including a desire for substances, social activity function, well-being, withdrawal symptoms, and vital signs, were assessed during the withdrawal periods. The study protocol was approved by the Jikei University Review Board. The results indicated that there were no differences in the maximum level of desire for a substance and the influence on social activity function between NCT and other substances during the withdrawal periods. As for withdrawal symptoms, NCT caused a more intensive degree of irritability than CAF or ALC, and a more intensive degree of difficulty concentrating and restlessness than did withdrawal from ALC. However, the subjective well-being questionnaire indicated no differences in these symptoms between NCT and other substances. The present results suggest that there are no significant differences in psychosocial manifestations regarding the difficulty in abstaining from NCT, CAF, and ALC.
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NR 14
TC 3
BP 458
EP 465
PY 2008
VL 1139
DI 10.1196/annals.1432.030
GA BIN87
UT WOS:000261167100052
ER

PT S
AU Kumar, M
AF Kumar, Mukesh
TI A Concept for Making EMO Mobile
SO FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MACHINE VISION (ICMV 2011): MACHINE VISION, IMAGE PROCESSING, AND PATTERN ANALYSIS
J9 PROC SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Samsung India Software Operat Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
RP Kumar, M, Samsung India Software Operat Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
EM mukesh.modi@yahoo.co.in
DE emotion; pattern recognition; artificial recognition; mobile; SMS; edge
   detection
AB The current selected features and profiles in a mobile device is usually set manually and do not use the external environment automatically to change it. The features and profile can be switching to silent mode in office, selecting a formal ringtone in office, describing the mood in the social network sites and a whole lot of similar things. These features and profiles of the mobile is usually related to facial expression of the person (happiness, sadness, disgust, anger, fear, and surprise), external appearance (different clothes in office and home) and surroundings of the person (office, home, park etc).
   The idea of the paper is to the use the above mentioned external events and changes the theme of the mobile phone. The change may be changing the color of mobile screen, select particular category of word suggestion during writing SMS, notes or document, select music playlist, call buddy with whom user would like to share stuff. Basically user will have a mobile that can understand user's emotion and do accordingly. The paper presents details about emotion reading and implementation using patter recognition technique to capture
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NR 8
TC 0
AR 83492L
PY 2012
VL 8349
DI 10.1117/12.920238
GA BAB80
UT WOS:000303760800093
ER

PT J
AU Wood, AM
   Boyce, CJ
   Moore, SC
   Brown, GDA
AF Wood, Alex M.
   Boyce, Christopher J.
   Moore, Simon C.
   Brown, Gordon D. A.
TI An evolutionary based social rank explanation of why low income predicts
   mental distress: A 17 year cohort study of 30,000 people
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wood, Alex M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Moore, Simon C.] Univ Cardiff, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
   [Brown, Gordon D. A.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Wood, AM, Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, 1-18 Coupland Bldg 1,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM alex.wood@manchester.ac.uk
DE Relative income; Mental health; Social status; Inequality; Easterlin
   paradox; Relative rank
ID SUICIDAL IDEATION; HEALTH; INEQUALITY; ENTRAPMENT; DEFEAT; DEPRESSION;
   HAPPINESS; VALIDITY; MONKEYS; ILLNESS
AB Background: This paper presents a new psychological model of why low income increases risk of mental distress. Consistent with evolutionary perspectives on disorder, income was predicted to relate to mental distress only through acting as an indirect proxy for social rank.
   Methods: Participants were part of a longitudinal cohort sample of 30,000 people who were representative of the British population and who completed measures annually for up to 17 years. Mental distress was assessed via the General Health Questionnaire which measures anxiety, depression, and general functioning.
   Results: Both income and the rank of the income within the region (and the rank of income within other comparison groups, such as similar individuals) predicted current and future distress. However, when distress was jointly regressed on income and income rank, only income rank remained a significant predictor.
   Limitations: The outcome measure was self-report (although the predictor was objective).
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NR 50
TC 9
BP 882
EP 888
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 136
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.014
GA 915AT
UT WOS:000301996000091
ER

PT J
AU Bilge, F
   Kelecioglu, H
AF Bilge, Filiz
   Kelecioglu, Huelya
TI Psychometric properties of the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale:
   Turkish form
SO EGITIM ARASTIRMALARI-EURASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 EGIT ARAST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bilge, Filiz; Kelecioglu, Huelya] Hacettepe Univ, Fac Educ, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Bilge, F, Hacettepe Univ, Fac Educ, Ankara, Turkey.
EM fbilge@hacettepe.edu.tr; hulyaebb@hacettepe.edu.tr
DE FNE; BFNE; ODKO; psychometric properties; confirmatory factor analysis
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; SOCIAL-ANXIETY; BRIEF VERSION; FIT
   INDEXES; SAMPLE; GOODNESS; PHOBIA; QUESTIONNAIRE; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDITY
AB Problem Statement: The feeling of negative evaluation accompanying social anxiety is defined as being overly concerned with others' opinions, hiding from the negative feelings of their unfavorable impressions, avoiding situations where there is potential evaluation, and expecting others to have a low opinion of them. Social anxiety and fear of negative evaluation has been studied in various cultures. In order to measure the fear of negative evaluation dimension of social anxiety, the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation scale (BFNE) was developed. The BFNE was adapted for use with Turkish university students.
   Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study is to adapt the BFNE to Turkish high school students.
   Methods: The construct validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability of the scale were investigated. Three different groups were used in the analysis process. The participants included private and public high school students in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey.
   Findings and Results: As a result of the data analysis, it was seen that BFNE has two factors (straight-forward subscale-S and reverse-scored subscale-R) and 11 items. The coefficient alphas were as follows: .82 (total), .84, and .63, respectively. The 4-week test-retest reliability coefficients for the scores on the 11-item BFNE, BFNE-S, and BFNE-R were as follows: .56, .65, and .32, respectively. BFNE-S and BFNE total scores significantly correlated with all measures of the TAI, RADS, SS, and LSAS. BFNE-R correlated lower but significantly with the RADS. It significantly correlated with none of the other measures of the four scales.
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TC 1
BP 21
EP 38
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VL 8
IS 32
GA 352LS
UT WOS:000259499300002
ER

PT J
AU Nisbet, EK
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AF Nisbet, Elizabeth K.
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TI Underestimating Nearby Nature: Affective Forecasting Errors Obscure the
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nisbet, Elizabeth K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Nisbet, EK, Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, 1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM elizabeth_nisbet@carleton.ca
DE emotions; environmental effects; happiness; judgment
ID ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN; NATURE RELATEDNESS; CONNECTEDNESS; RESTORATION;
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AB Modern lifestyles disconnect people from nature, and this may have adverse consequences for the well-being of both humans and the environment. In two experiments, we found that although outdoor walks in nearby nature made participants much happier than indoor walks did, participants made affective forecasting errors, such that they systematically underestimated nature's hedonic benefit. The pleasant moods experienced on outdoor nature walks facilitated a subjective sense of connection with nature, a construct strongly linked with concern for the environment and environmentally sustainable behavior. To the extent that affective forecasts determine choices, our findings suggest that people fail to maximize their time in nearby nature and thus miss opportunities to increase their happiness and relatedness to nature. Our findings suggest a happy path to sustainability, whereby contact with nature fosters individual happiness and environmentally responsible behavior.
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BP 1101
EP 1106
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 9
DI 10.1177/0956797611418527
GA 817XE
UT WOS:000294709500002
ER

PT J
AU Mishra, SK
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AF Mishra, Sushanta Kumar
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TI LINKING EMOTIONAL DISSONANCE AND ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION TO
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SO HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
J9 HUM RESOUR MANAGE-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mishra, Sushanta Kumar] Indian Inst Management, Fac Block A, Indore 53331, India.
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RP Mishra, SK, Indian Inst Management, Fac Block A, Indore 53331, India.
EM sushantam@iimidr.ac.in
DE emotional dissonance; organizational identification; emotional
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ID JOB-SATISFACTION; EMPLOYEE TURNOVER; POSITIVE AFFECT; HRM SYSTEMS; WORK;
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AB Influencing customers' perception of service quality through service interaction is becoming imperative for organizations to sustain competitive advantage. As a result, the critical challenge before many organizations is to retain employees in service occupations and promote their well-being. This study examined the relationship of organizational identification and emotional dissonance with turnover intention and well-being among a sample of 468 medical representatives in the Indian pharmaceutical industry. Drawing from the conservation of resource theory, this study shows that apart from its direct effect, emotional dissonance has a mediating effect on the relationship of organizational identification with turnover intention and emotional wellbeing. Contributions of this study to the theory and practice of human resource management (HRM) are discussed. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 92
TC 3
BP 401
EP 419
PY 2010
PD MAY-JUN
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1002/hrm.20362
GA 601SR
UT WOS:000278084800005
ER

PT J
AU Lecoq, J
   Rime, B
AF Lecoq, J.
   Rime, B.
TI Passions: Emotional and social aspects
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE EUROPEENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE
J9 EUR REV APPL PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Lecoq, J.; Rime, B.] Univ Catholique Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Lecoq, J, Univ Catholique Louvain, 10 Pl Cardinal Mercier, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Julie.lecoq@uclouvain.be
DE Passion; Emotion; Social sharing
ID POSITIVE EVENTS; HAPPINESS; ADULTS; SPORT
AB Passion is defined as a strong inclination toward an activity that people love and in which they invest time and energy (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85 [2003] 756-767). Whereas various studies investigated the motives that people allege for engaging in sharing emotions, no data exist about motives for sharing passion. As passions have a strong emotional component and as emotions are virtually always socially shared (e.g. Rime, B., Finkenauer, C., Luminet, O., Zech, E., & Philippot, P. (1998). Social Sharing of Emotion: New Evidence and New Questions. In W. Stroebe and M. Hewstone (Eds.), European Review of Social Psychology (Vol. 9., pp. 145-189). Chichester: Wiley), we hypothesized that passionate people would strongly incline in sharing their passion with people around them. A first study examined the link between passion and emotion and showed that the more the activity was invested by passion, the more emotions are intense and positive. In a second study, we considered the relations between passion and social sharing and concluded that the social sharing of passion does not result solely from the emotional component of the shared passion. A third study explored alleged motives for sharing passion and revealed that the more the target is amateur, the larger the sharing is. Motives alleged by respondents for sharing their passion varied broadly as a function of target type. Exchange, learning, pleasure and affiliation motivate social sharing with other amateurs; promotion, information and proselytism are the most salient motives for sharing with the non connoisseur; ego-defence, activity justification, interest in other's opinion and proselytism dominate when addressing critic persons. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 197
EP 209
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 59
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.erap.2009.04.002
GA 476WM
UT WOS:000268477200004
ER

PT J
AU Guidetti, S
   Ytterberg, C
AF Guidetti, Susanne
   Ytterberg, Charlotte
TI A randomised controlled trial of a client-centred self-care intervention
   after stroke: a longitudinal pilot study
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guidetti, Susanne] Karolinska Inst, Div Occupat Therapy, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, S-14183 Huddinge, Sweden.
   [Guidetti, Susanne] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat Therapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Ytterberg, Charlotte] Karolinska Inst, Div Physiotherapy, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, S-14183 Huddinge, Sweden.
RP Guidetti, S, Karolinska Inst, Div Occupat Therapy, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Box 23 200, S-14183 Huddinge, Sweden.
EM susanne.guidetti@ki.se
DE Stroke; self-care training; occupational therapy
ID OCCUPATIONAL-THERAPY; UNILATERAL NEGLECT; LIFE SATISFACTION; EVERYDAY
   LIFE; REHABILITATION; PARTICIPATION; DISABILITY; EXPERIENCE; AWARENESS;
   IMPACT
AB Purpose. The aim of this randomised controlled pilot study of a client-centred self-care intervention (CCSCI) in individuals with stroke was to study (i) the feasibility of the study design, (ii) effects up to 12 months on activities of daily living (ADL), use of informal care and home help services and the caregiver burden.
   Method. An intervention group (IG) received CCSCI and a control group (CG) received ordinary training. Forty individuals with stroke (IG n = 19, CG n = 21) were included. Data were collected at 3, 6 and 12 months using established instruments.
   Results. After 12 months 24 people remained in the study (IG = 10, CG = 14). The data collection method was acceptable to most participants. At 12 months there were no differences in ADL, use of services or caregiver's burden. Both groups improved significantly and clinically important improvements were achieved by 80% in the IG and 71% in the CG.
   Conclusions. The results should be interpreted with caution because of the small sample size and the large proportion of dropouts. However, the CCSCI appears promising as a way of recapturing self-care after stroke and a large randomised controlled trial is warranted, in which the present design and methods will be suitable with some modification.
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 494
EP 503
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.3109/09638288.2010.498553
GA 715MS
UT WOS:000286889200005
ER

PT J
AU EASTERLIN, RA
AF EASTERLIN, RA
TI WILL RAISING THE INCOMES OF ALL INCREASE THE HAPPINESS OF ALL
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
RP EASTERLIN, RA, UNIV SO CALIF,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089, USA.
DE HAPPINESS; WELFARE; ASPIRATIONS
ID LIFE
AB Today, as in the past, within a country at a given time those with higher incomes are, on average, happier. However, raising the incomes of all does not increase the happiness of all. This is because the material norms on which judgments of well-being are based increase in the same proportion as the actual income of the society. These conclusions are suggested by data on reported happiness, material norms, and income collected in surveys in a number of countries over the past half century.
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NR 53
TC 529
BP 35
EP 47
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0167-2681(95)00003-B
GA RU894
UT WOS:A1995RU89400002
ER

PT J
AU Chesterman, J
   Bauld, L
   Judge, K
AF Chesterman, J
   Bauld, L
   Judge, K
TI Satisfaction with the care-managed support of older people: an empirical
   analysis
SO HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY
J9 HEALTH SOC CARE COMM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kent, PSSRU, Canterbury CT2 7NF, Kent, England.
RP Chesterman, J, Univ Kent, PSSRU, Cornwallis Bldg, Canterbury CT2 7NF, Kent, England.
DE care manager; community care; informal carer; older people; satisfaction
ID SERVICE
AB Modernising Social Services requires the use of satisfaction surveys in monitoring some key aspects of quality of provision, including user/carer perceptions and experiences of services and involvement of users/carers in assessment and review. Using data from the study Evaluating Community Care for Elderly People (ECCEP), of physically and/or mentally frail community-based older people in England and Wales receiving community care services, this investigation examines three crucial aspects of user satisfaction. The measures were: initial satisfaction with the assessment process and help provided by social services; also two measures obtained from a six month follow-up, namely satisfaction with service levels and with the experience of social services. Examination of overall satisfaction levels provided only a partial picture, due to their association with both user characteristics and the effect of life satisfaction. This association was therefore examined firstly by considering each characteristic separately and secondly by modelling the presence of each satisfaction measure in terms of those characteristics having a significant effect, using logistic regression. Arthritis, loneliness, problems keeping warm and an inner city location were all characteristics associated with reduced satisfaction, while most resource inputs, including social work involvement, were positively related to satisfaction. General life satisfaction was also associated with increased satisfaction levels. The role of Life satisfaction as a predictor was further investigated through examining its dependence on case characteristics. While older users were more frequently satisfied with life, those with greater functional impairment and below average self-perceived health reported lower life satisfaction. Findings from this study highlight the complexity of interpreting satisfaction data and suggest that those responsible for designing and conducting surveys need to be aware of both the potential and pitfalls associated with using them as a means of assessing the quality of social services for older people.
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NR 13
TC 7
BP 31
EP 42
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2524.2001.00280.x
GA 410CG
UT WOS:000167422000004
ER

PT J
AU MARTZ, LL
AF MARTZ, LL
TI 'SADNESS AND HAPPINESS' - PINSKY,R
SO YALE REVIEW
J9 YALE REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR PINSKY R, SADNESS AND HAPPINES
NR 1
TC 1
BP 114
EP 129
PY 1976
VL 66
IS 1
GA GE493
UT WOS:A1976GE49300023
ER

PT J
AU Toomela, A
   Pulver, A
   Tomberg, T
   Orasson, A
   Tikk, A
   Asser, T
AF Toomela, A
   Pulver, A
   Tomberg, T
   Orasson, A
   Tikk, A
   Asser, T
TI Possible interpretation of subjective complaints in patients with
   spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tartu, Dept Special Educ, Sch Teacher Educ, EE-50103 Tartu, Estonia.
   Univ Tartu, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
   Tallinn Pedag Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallinn, Estonia.
RP Toomela, A, Univ Tartu, Dept Special Educ, Sch Teacher Educ, Salme 1A, EE-50103 Tartu, Estonia.
EM aaro.toomela@ut.ee
DE subarachnoid haemorrhage; complaints; social support; life orientation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MEMORY COMPLAINTS; COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE; EARLY
   OPERATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ADJUSTMENT; OPTIMISM; IMPAIRMENT; EPILEPSY;
   DEFICITS
AB Objective: To analyse factors related to subjective noncognitive and cognitive complaints in patients with spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage.
   Subjects: Twenty-seven patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage and 27 age-, sex- and education-matched healthy controls.
   Methods: A battery of cognitive tests measuring visuo-spatial abilities, verbal abilities, and fine-motor skill, Brief Social Support Questionnaire, and Life Orientation Scale were individually presented to all participants.
   Results: Cognitive complaints were related to low social support but not to cognitive performance. Complaints about headaches and dizziness were also related to decreased cognitive performance. Above-normal optimistic life-orientation was related to the absence of complaints in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage. Healthy participants were best discriminated from patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage by less satisfactory social support system and decreased fine motor skills in the latter group.
   Conclusion: Change in social support network may be an important resource for increasing quality of life in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage not only through help provided by supporters but also indirectly, through increasing subjective well-being. The absence of subjective complaints in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage is not necessarily related to better objective condition but rather to inadequately optimistic life orientation.
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NR 35
TC 14
BP 63
EP 69
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1080/16501970310017414
GA 802EK
UT WOS:000220146600002
ER

PT B
AU Mao, MX
   Long, LR
AF Mao Min-xin
   Long Li-rong
TI Influence of transformational leadership on organizational change: An
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2007 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT SCIENCE & ENGINEERING (14TH) VOLS 1-3
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Management, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
DE construction enterprises; construction management; organizational
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ID TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP; PERFORMANCE; CONTEXT; TRUST
AB Organizational change prevails in various organizations including construction enterprises. This paper researches employees' view of the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational change by an empirical study of 33 Chinese construction enterprises. A four-dimension model of organizational change is researched in this study. The intercorrelitions and hierarchical regression findings indicate that transformational leadership has positive affect on organizational change in construction enterprises, including appraisal, elements, size and pace of organizational change. Different organizational size and type have some influence on the analysis of relationship between transformational leadership and organizational change. We also find that transformational leadership and other dimensions of organizational change have significant and positive relationships with organizational performance, except size of organizational change. Hierarchical regression results show that appraisal of organizational change and elements of organizational change mediate the relationship between organizational performance and transformational leadership.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 1505
EP 1510
PY 2007
GA BGQ97
UT WOS:000249887901085
ER

PT J
AU Hazelrigg, LE
   Hardy, MA
AF Hazelrigg, LE
   Hardy, MA
TI Perceived income adequacy among older adults - Issues of
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SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 FLORIDA STATE UNIV,PEPPER INST AGING & PUBL POLICY,TALLAHASSEE,FL 32306.
RP Hazelrigg, LE, FLORIDA STATE UNIV,SURVEY RES CTR,TALLAHASSEE,FL 32306, USA.
ID LIFE QUALITY; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; POVERTY; STATES; GENDER
AB Several scholars have argued that because of problems associated with the use of a uniform ''objective'' standard in assessments of well-being, more attention should be given to persons' own judgments of well-being. This article develops a conceptual mapping of processes involved in judgments of income adequacy and then tests a number of derived hypotheses with data from a probability sample of older adults. The results indicate that relative standing as well as health status, household size, and level of income have independent effects on judgments of income adequacy; that income is endogenous to the judgment process; that effects of demographic variables and labor supply are sensitive to that endogeneity; and that as older adults age, they tend to discount needs relative to available income. Even under conditions of poverty, there is a strong bias toward positive judgments of adequacy.
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NR 73
TC 15
BP 69
EP 107
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0164027597191004
GA WK535
UT WOS:A1997WK53500004
ER

PT J
AU Charlifue, S
   Lammertse, DP
   Adkins, RH
AF Charlifue, S
   Lammertse, DP
   Adkins, RH
TI Aging with spinal cord injury: Changes in selected health indices and
   life satisfaction
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Craig Hosp, Res Dept, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
   Rancho Los Amigos Natl Rehabil Ctr, Downey, CA USA.
RP Charlifue, S, Craig Hosp, Res Dept, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
EM susie@craighospital.org
DE aging; rehabilitation; spinal cord injuries
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHRONIC PAIN; RISK-FACTORS; SECONDARY CONDITIONS;
   FUNCTIONAL-CHANGES; PRESSURE ULCERS; OUTCOMES; INDIVIDUALS; DISABILITY;
   REHOSPITALIZATION
AB Objectives: To document the impact of age, age at injury, years postinjury, and injury severity on changes over time in selected physical and psychosocial outcomes of people aging with spinal cord injury (SCI), and to identify the best predictors of these outcomes.
   Design: Retrospective cross-sectional and longitudinal examination of people with SCI.
   Setting: Follow-up of people who received initial rehabilitation in a regional Model Spinal Cord Injury System.
   Participants: People who meet the inclusion criteria for the National Spinal Cord Injury Database were studied at 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 years postinjury.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Number of pressure ulcers, number of times rehospitalized, number of days rehospitalized, perceived health status, satisfaction with life, and pain during the most recent follow-up year.
   Results: The number of days rehospitalized and frequency of rehospitalization s decreased and the number of pressure ulcers increased as time passed. For the variables of pressure ulcers, poor perceived health, the perception of pain and lower life satisfaction, the best predictor of each outcome was the previous existence or poor rating of that same outcome.
   Conclusions: Common complications of SCI often herald the recurrence of those same complications at a later point in time, highlighting the importance of early intervention to prevent future health and psychosocial difficulties.
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NR 47
TC 41
BP 1848
EP 1853
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 85
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.017
GA 870WO
UT WOS:000225089700014
ER

PT J
AU Amabile, TM
   Barsade, SG
   Mueller, JS
   Staw, BM
AF Amabile, TM
   Barsade, SG
   Mueller, JS
   Staw, BM
TI Affect and creativity at work
SO ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCE QUARTERLY
J9 ADMIN SCI QUART
LA English
DT Review
C1 Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   NYU, New York, NY USA.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Amabile, TM, Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM tamabile@hbs.edu; Barsade@wharton.upenn.edu; jennm@wharton.upenn.edu;
   staw@haas.berkeley.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; DIVERGENT-THINKING; BRITISH
   WRITERS; MENTAL-ILLNESS; REM-SLEEP; MOOD; PERFORMANCE; EXPERIENCE;
   MEMORY
AB This study explored how affect relates to creativity at work. Using both quantitative and qualitative longitudinal data from the daily diaries of 222 employees in seven companies, we examined the nature, form, and temporal dynamics of the affect-creativity relationship. The results indicate that positive affect relates positively to creativity in organizations and that the relationship is a simple linear one. Time-lagged analyses identify positive affect as an antecedent of creative thought, with incubation periods of up to two days. Qualitative analyses identify positive affect as a consequence of creative thought events, as well as a concomitant of the creative process. A preliminary theory of the affect-creativity cycle in organizations includes each of these links and proposes mechanisms by which they may operate.
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NR 139
TC 210
BP 367
EP 403
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 50
IS 3
GA 992LE
UT WOS:000233884600002
ER

PT B
AU Tai, DWS
   Wang, R
   Liang-Chu, L
AF Tai, David W. S.
   Wang, Ray
   Liang-Chu, Lai
TI A Novel Teaching Model in Vocational Senior High School
SO WMSCI 2008: 12TH WORLD MULTI-CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMICS, CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS, VOL VII, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Tai, David W. S.] Hung Kaung Univ, Taichung 443, Taiwan.
DE teachers of vocational senior high school; teaching image; bureaucracy
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AB This research investigated the relationship among various variables in the progress of teaching image in vocational senior high school. Stratified random sampling was adapted to divide the research area into four parts: northern Taiwan, central Taiwan, southern Taiwan and eastern Taiwan. There were 32 schools selected as survey sample. Information was collected through questionnaire inquiry method and via path analysis to carry out quantified research. The research results showed that information sharing has significantly con-elated with teachers' thinking and teaching behavior. Information sharing plays a key role in pedagogic. Bureaucracy culture and internal control character are both the important factors that influence teaching thinking; internal control character has more significant and positive affect oil information sharing than bureaucracy culture.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 107
EP 111
PY 2008
GA BIW56
UT WOS:000263414900019
ER

PT J
AU Soni, V
AF Soni, Vivasvan
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 32
EP 47
PY 2010
PD WIN
IS 74
GA 574UF
UT WOS:000276018600003
ER

PT J
AU Batigun, AD
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AF Batigun, Aysegul Durak
   Kilic, Nevin
TI The Relationships between Internet Addiction, Social Support,
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SO TURK PSIKOLOJI DERGISI
J9 TURK PSIKOL DERG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Batigun, Aysegul Durak] Ankara Univ, DTCF Psikol Bolumu, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Batigun, AD, Ankara Univ, DTCF Psikol Bolumu, Ankara, Turkey.
EM ayseguldurak@yahoo.com
DE Internet addiction; personality; social support; psychological symptoms
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; HIGH-SCHOOL; PERSONALITY; USAGE; ADOLESCENTS;
   LONELINESS; ADJUSTMENT; EXPERIENCE; PREDICTORS; FREQUENCY
AB The main aim of the present study is to find out the purpose and prevalence of the internet usage among university students, and to study some individual variables such as personality factors, psychological symptoms and social support in relation to internet addiction. In addition, the relationships between internet addiction and demographical variables have been explored. The sample consisted of 1198 university students, 672 female and 525 male, from state and private universities in Istanbul and Ankara. Internet Addiction Scale, Big Five Personality Inventory, Social Support Inventory, Brief Symptom Inventory and demographical information form had been used as measurement devices. It has been found that, the mean duration the students spent for Internet in a day is 1.53 (SD = .79) hour; 18.89 percent of the students could be defined as Internet addict and male students were found to have higher addiction scores than female students. In addition, the students from higher SES were found to have higher Internet addiction scores than the students from lower SES. The regression analyses results showed that the daily time spent for internet (duration) and using Internet for social interaction, being in higher SES, to have lower life satisfaction and lower self-control and to have higher neuroticism, anxiety and somatization predict internet addiction among university students.
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NR 49
TC 3
BP 1
EP 13
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 67
GA 783HL
UT WOS:000292072000001
ER

PT J
AU Okabayashi, H
AF Okabayashi, Hideki
TI Effects of different social networks on changes in the subjective
   well-being of Japanese elders over three years
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Okabayashi, Hideki] Meisei Univ, Dept Psychol, Tokyo, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 688
EP 688
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264308129
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Chang, YH
   Lan, YL
   Lin, HY
   Heppner, PP
AF Chang, Yuhsuan
   Lan, Yu-Ling
   Lin, Hung-Yu
   Heppner, Puncky Paul
TI Psychometric Analyses of the Problem-Focused Style of Coping (PF-SOC)
   Scale With Taiwanese Samples
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chang, Yuhsuan] Yuan Ze Univ, Chungli, Taiwan.
   [Lan, Yu-Ling] Natl Dong Hwa Univ, Hualien, Taiwan.
   [Lin, Hung-Yu] Fo Guang Univ, Yilan, Taiwan.
   [Heppner, Puncky Paul] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO USA.
RP Chang, YH, Yuan Ze Univ, Coll Management, 135 Yuan Tung Rd, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
EM yuyuchang@saturn.yzu.edu.tw
DE coping style; self-esteem; life satisfaction; social desirability;
   validity study
ID LIFE SCALE; STRATEGIES; SATISFACTION; STRESS; SELF; INVENTORY
AB The current research comprises two samples that investigated the psychometric properties of the Problem-Focused Style of Coping (PF-SOC; Heppner, Cook, Wright, & Johnson) scale using two Taiwanese samples. In Sample 1 (N = 809), we investigated the structural dimensions of the PF-SOC using a principal component analysis (PCA) and confirmed three similar components of Taiwanese coping styles: Reflective, Suppressive, and Reactive. We also examined its psychometric properties and reported that the Taiwanese PF-SOC revealed acceptable estimates of internal reliability and construct validity. In Sample 2 (N = 402), a confirmatory factor analysis on the Taiwanese PF-SOC provided strong support for the revised three-factor structure. It was concluded that the Taiwanese PF-SOC is a reliable measure to assess an individual's dispositional coping style. Implications and future directions are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 171
EP 180
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0734282911410410
GA 912KJ
UT WOS:000301796600004
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
AF Krause, JS
TI Dimensions of subjective well-being after spinal cord injury: An
   empirical analysis by gender and race/ethnicity
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Crawford Res Inst, Shepherd Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30309 USA.
RP Krause, JS, Crawford Res Inst, Shepherd Ctr, 2020 Peachtree Rd NW, Atlanta, GA 30309 USA.
AB Objective: The purpose of this study was twofold: (1) to identify the underlying dimensions of subjective well-being after spinal cord injury (SCI), and (2) to develop reliable scales based on measurement of these dimensions.
   Design: A field study was conducted by surveying the subjective well-being of two large samples of participants with SCI. Principal axis factor analysis with varimax rotation was applied to participant responses to 50 subjective well-being items.
   Setting: All participants were selected from the outpatient files of two midwestern rehabilitation hospitals and from a large southeastern rehabilitation hospital.
   Participants: There were a total of 1,032 participants, 435 from the Midwest and 597 from the Southeast.
   Main Outcome Measures: The Life Situation Questionnaire-revised version (LSQ-R) was used to measure subjective well-being. It included two prominent sections, one for life satisfaction (20 items) and the other for self-reported problems (30 items).
   Results: Seven subjective well-being factor scales were identified across the full participant sample: Engagement, Negative Affect, Health Problems, Career Opportunities, Finances, Living Circumstances, and Interpersonal Relations. The average alpha coefficient was .86 for the factor scales. Separate analyses of the midwestern and southeastern samples suggested stability of the factor structure, although gender and race/ ethnicity were related to subtle differences in subjective wellbeing.
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NR 11
TC 49
BP 900
EP 909
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 79
IS 8
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90085-5
GA 108MJ
UT WOS:000075269800004
ER

PT J
AU Karjalainen, K
   Malmivaara, A
   Mutanen, P
   Roine, R
   Hurri, H
   Pohjolainen, T
AF Karjalainen, K
   Malmivaara, A
   Mutanen, P
   Roine, R
   Hurri, H
   Pohjolainen, T
TI Mini-intervention for subacute low back pain - Two-year follow-up and
   modifiers of effectiveness
SO SPINE
J9 SPINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Helsinki & Uusimaa Hosp Grp, Dept Psychiat, FIN-00029 Helsinki, Finland.
   Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Dept Occupat Med, Helsinki, Finland.
   Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Helsinki, Finland.
   Finnish Off Hlth Care Technol Assessment, Helsinki, Finland.
   Invalid Fdn, ORTON Orthopaed Hosp, Helsinki, Finland.
   Social Insurance Inst Finland, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Karjalainen, K, Helsinki & Uusimaa Hosp Grp, Dept Psychiat, POB 263, FIN-00029 Helsinki, Finland.
EM kaija.karjalainen@hus.fi
DE subacute low back pain; randomized controlled trial; mini-intervention;
   worksite visit; sick leave; costs; outcome; modifier; subgroup
ID CLINICAL-TRIAL; LIGHT MOBILIZATION; GRADED ACTIVITY; PROGRAM
AB Study Design. Randomized controlled trial.
   Objectives. To investigate the long-term effectiveness, costs, and effect modifiers of a mini-intervention, provided in addition to the usual care, and the incremental effect of a worksite visit for patients with subacute disabling low back pain (LBP).
   Summary of Background Data. A mini-intervention was earlier proved to be an effective treatment for subacute LBP. Whether the beneficial effect is sustained is not known. Furthermore, modifiers of a treatment effect are largely unknown.
   Methods. A total of 164 patients with subacute LBP randomized into a mini-intervention (A, n = 56), a mini-intervention plus a worksite visit (B, n = 51), or the usual care (C, n = 57). Mini-intervention consisted of a detailed assessment of the patients' history, beliefs, and physical findings by a physician and a physiotherapist, followed by recommendations and advice. The usual care patients received the conventional care. Pain, disability, health-related quality of life, satisfaction with care, days on sick leave, and health care consumption and costs were measured during a 24-month follow-up. Thirteen candidate modifiers were tested for each outcome.
   Results. There were no differences between the three treatment arms regarding the intensity of pain, the perceived disability, or the health-related quality of life. However, mini-intervention decreased occurrence of daily (A vs., C, P = 0.01) and bothersome (A vs. C, P < 0.05) pain and increased treatment satisfaction. Costs resulting from LBP were lower in the intervention groups (A 4670 Euros, B 5990 Euros) than in C (C 9510 Euros) (A vs. C, P = 0.04; and B vs. C, not significant). The average number of days on sick leave was 30 in A, 45 in B, and 62 in C (A vs. C, P = 0.03; B vs. C, not significant). The perceived risk for not recovering was the strongest modifier of treatment effect. Mental and mental-physical workers in A and B were less often on sick leave than those in C.
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NR 30
TC 44
BP 1069
EP 1076
PY 2004
PD MAY 15
VL 29
IS 10
DI 10.1097/00007632-200405150-00004
GA 822EP
UT WOS:000221519900003
ER

PT J
AU Hutchinson, JC
   Sherman, T
   Davis, L
   Cawthon, D
   Reeder, NB
   Tenenbaum, G
AF Hutchinson, Jasmin C.
   Sherman, Todd
   Davis, Lyndsey
   Cawthon, Dusty
   Reeder, Nathan B.
   Tenenbaum, Gershon
TI The influence of asynchronous motivational music on a supramaximal
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hutchinson, Jasmin C.] Springfield Coll, Exercise Sci & Sport Studies Dept, Springfield, MA 01109 USA.
   [Sherman, Todd] Univ Tennessee, Martin, TN 38238 USA.
   [Davis, Lyndsey; Cawthon, Dusty; Reeder, Nathan B.] Emory Univ, Oxford Coll, Oxford, GA USA.
   [Tenenbaum, Gershon] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Hutchinson, JC, Springfield Coll, Exercise Sci & Sport Studies Dept, 263 Alden St, Springfield, MA 01109 USA.
EM jhutchinson@spfldcol.edu
DE Affect; Music; Perceived exertion
ID WINGATE ANAEROBIC TEST; INITIAL VALIDATION; PERCEIVED EXERTION;
   PERFORMANCE; POWER; INFORMATION; INSTRUMENT; QUALITIES; ENDURANCE;
   SPRINT
AB This study evaluated the influence of asynchronous music on supramaximal exercise performance. Physically active male and female participants (N = 25) completed a Wingate anaerobic test under two different conditions: music and no music. Physiological variables measured were peak power output, mean power output, and rate of fatigue. A scale questionnaire was used immediately after the trial to assess participants' level of motivation, perceived exertion, and affect. Results indicated that peak power and mean power were significantly higher with music than without. Participants reported increased task motivation and more positive affect in the music condition, but perceived exertion was unaffected. The results of this study suggest that music can have a positive influence over anaerobic performance and can influence certain psychological factors during exercise, even at supramaximal effort levels.
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NR 32
TC 6
BP 135
EP 148
PY 2011
PD MAR-APR
VL 42
IS 2
GA 761TA
UT WOS:000290422700001
ER

PT J
AU Williams, S
   Shiaw, WT
AF Williams, S
   Shiaw, WT
TI Mood and organizational citizenship behavior: The effects of positive
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas So Univ, Dept Business Adm, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
   Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Org Behav, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
RP Williams, S, Texas So Univ, Dept Business Adm, 3100 Cleburne Allen Bldg,324, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
EM WILLIAMSSX@.TSU.EDU
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; ATTITUDES; DURATION; TURNOVER
AB This study, involving 139 employees from a variety of industries, organizations, and positions in Singapore, measured the effects of mood on the intentions of employees to contribute actions that are organizationally desirable but are not part of their formal job requirements (organizational citizenship behavior). After effects of established patterns of historical organizational citizenship behavior, demographic characteristics, and employee positive and negative affectivity had been controlled, stepwise regression analysis revealed that the amount of positive affect currently experienced by an employee significantly influenced the employee's intention to perform specific acts of organizational citizenship.
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NR 33
TC 39
BP 656
EP 668
PY 1999
PD NOV
VL 133
IS 6
GA 259AD
UT WOS:000083871100008
ER

PT J
AU DAY, DV
   CRAIN, EC
AF DAY, DV
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TI THE ROLE OF AFFECT AND ABILITY IN INITIAL EXCHANGE QUALITY PERCEPTIONS
SO GROUP & ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT
J9 GROUP ORGAN MANAGE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 TULANE UNIV,TULANE SCH PUBL HLTH & TROP MED,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70118.
RP DAY, DV, PENN STATE UNIV,PSYCHOL,UNIV PK,PA 16802, USA.
ID LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR; MODEL; SATISFACTION;
   SUBORDINATE; PERFORMANCE
AB We hypothesized that positive and negative affect would interact with ability information in predicting exchange quality ratings of leaders and group members in a laboratory study. Ninety-six undergraduates completed a measure of cognitive ability, as well as a measure of positive- and negative-trait affect before participating in several group exercises. Exchange quality ratings collected from emergent leaders were best predicted by the interaction of member ability and negative affect. Specifically, there was a positive relationship between ability and exchange quality for those members with low negative affect, but no relationship for those with high negative affect. Exchange quality ratings gathered from group members (i.e., nonleaders) were best predicted only from leaders' positive-affect scores. Discussion centers on the particular role that affect plays in initial exchange quality judgments, as well as practical implications and generalizability issues
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NR 43
TC 36
BP 380
EP 397
PY 1992
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1059601192174005
GA JY370
UT WOS:A1992JY37000005
ER

PT J
AU Cappeliez, P
   O'Rourke, N
   Chaudhury, H
AF Cappeliez, P
   O'Rourke, N
   Chaudhury, H
TI Functions of reminiscence and mental health in later life
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Gerontol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
RP Cappeliez, P, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, 11 Marie Curie St,POB 450,Stn A, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM philippe.cappeliez@uottawa.ca
ID OLDER-ADULTS; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; PREDICTORS
AB This study examines the extent to which various forms of reminiscence predict life satisfaction and psychiatric distress with and without control for the contribution of personality traits ( n = 420). Among older adults, reminiscences to revive old problems and to fill a void of stimulation were associated with lower life satisfaction and greater psychiatric distress. Reminiscence to maintain connection with a departed person also predicted psychiatric distress. In contrast, reminiscences for death preparation and to foster conversation were linked with higher life satisfaction. Based on our proposed model of the functions of reminiscence, discussion focuses on adaptive and non-adaptive uses of reminiscence in later life.
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NR 38
TC 47
BP 295
EP 301
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13607860500131427
GA 935XE
UT WOS:000229815900002
ER

PT J
AU Villagelim, ASB
   Prado, SD
   Freitas, RF
   Carvalho, MCDS
   da Cruz, CO
   Klotz, J
   Freire, GD
AF Brasil Villagelim, Andrea Siliveste
   Prado, Shirley Donizete
   Freitas, Ricardo Ferreira
   da Veiga Soares Carvalho, Maria Claudia
   da Cruz, Claudia Olsieski
   Klotz, Juliana
   Freire, Gesseldo de Brito
TI Life cannot consist of dreams alone: reflections on advertising and a
   healthy diet
SO CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA
J9 CIENC SAUDE COLETIVA
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Brasil Villagelim, Andrea Siliveste; Prado, Shirley Donizete; da Veiga Soares Carvalho, Maria Claudia; da Cruz, Claudia Olsieski; Klotz, Juliana; Freire, Gesseldo de Brito] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Nucleo Estudos Cultura & Alimentacao, Inst Nutr, Programa Posgrad Alimentacao Nutr & Saude, BR-20559900 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Freitas, Ricardo Ferreira] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Ctr Educ & Humanidades, Fac Comunicacao Social, Programa Posgrad Comunicacao, BR-20559900 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
RP Villagelim, ASB, Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Nucleo Estudos Cultura & Alimentacao, Inst Nutr, Programa Posgrad Alimentacao Nutr & Saude, Rua Sao Francisco Xavier 524-12-007,Bloco D, BR-20559900 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
EM shirley.prado@yahoo.com.br
DE Feeding habits; Healthy diet; Communication; Advertising; Consumption;
   Culture
AB In this essay we present some thoughts on advertising and a healthy diet in the contemporary world, where consumption plays a highly relevant role. We seek to emphasize two aspects, among many others yet to be explored in the scientific literature in the food and nutritional field: the hegemony of the biomedical paradigm and the fragmentation of human life when advertising campaigns associate food with the idea of a healthy diet. We believe that we cannot merely live through advertisements in which our desires are triggered constantly and where the world is only dreams and the main goal is to sell more and earn more, even using some strategies for dissemination of biomedical and nutritional information. In our opinion, the merger between diet and health, i.e. a healthy diet, must involve enlightenment of the individual including information on quality in the context of social life in order to achieve the ideal of happiness. Individuals whose identities are fully formed both in dreams and reality can boldly seek knowledge and think about themselves in the world context, as well as zeal for their diet and health.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 681
EP 686
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 3
GA 914MW
UT WOS:000301955400017
ER

PT J
AU Read, J
AF Read, Jack
TI THE HAPPINESS SYNDROME
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 69
EP 69
PY 2011
PD DEC 17
VL 212
IS 2843
GA 871AL
UT WOS:000298709900041
ER

PT J
AU WOOD, C
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AF WOOD, C
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TI FLUCTUATIONS IN PERCEIVED ENERGY AND MOOD AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC
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SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV OXFORD,DEPT PSYCHIAT,OXFORD OX2 6QS,ENGLAND.
RP WOOD, C, UNIV OXFORD,DEPT BIOL ANTHROPOL,58 BANBURY RD,OXFORD OX2 6QS,ENGLAND.
DE AFFECT; CHRONIC FATIGUE; DIURNAL VARIATION; ENERGY
ID POSTVIRAL FATIGUE; NEGATIVE AFFECT
AB Patients currently suffering or recently recovered from chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) were compared with each other and with a group of well-matched controls in a study of diurnal variation in levels of perceived mental and physical energy and positive and negative affect.
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   These findings may be of value in facilitating programmes of cognitive-behavioural modification intended to aid the recovery of patients with CFS.
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NR 16
TC 23
BP 195
EP 198
PY 1992
PD APR
VL 85
IS 4
GA HK706
UT WOS:A1992HK70600005
ER

PT J
AU Choma, BL
   Foster, MD
   Radford, E
AF Choma, Becky L.
   Foster, Mindi D.
   Radford, Eileen
TI Use of objectification theory to examine the effects of a media literacy
   intervention on women
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
   Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada.
RP Choma, BL, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM becky.choma@brocku.ca
DE media literacy; objectification theory; body image; self-esteem;
   awareness; well-being; mass media
ID SELF-OBJECTIFICATION; COLLEGE-WOMEN; BODY-IMAGE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   DECISION-MAKING; ESTEEM; INTERNALIZATION; VALIDATION; EXPOSURE; GIRLS
AB Although the impact of the media's thin ideal on body image may be lessened by media literacy, empirical support for this is inconsistent. Objectification theory, which suggests that certain social situations serve to increase women's self-objectification (i.e., viewing self from a third person perspective), was used as a framework to understand this inconsistency. In particular, it was hypothesized that media literacy may involve both negative (heightened self-objectification) and positive (well-being) effects. We used both qualitative and quantitative measures, and two studies showed that viewing the video Slim Hopes increased state self-objectification, as well as self-esteem and positive affect. Implications for effective media literacy and self-objectification are discussed.
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NR 51
TC 5
BP 581
EP 590
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 56
IS 9-10
DI 10.1007/s11199-007-9200-x
GA 179TA
UT WOS:000247311800004
ER

PT J
AU Stewart, TL
   Chipperfield, JG
   Ruthig, JC
   Heckhausen, J
AF Stewart, Tara L.
   Chipperfield, Judith G.
   Ruthig, Joelle C.
   Heckhausen, Jutta
TI Downward social comparison and subjective well-being in late life: The
   moderating role of perceived control
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stewart, Tara L.] Idaho State Univ, Dept Psychol, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
   [Chipperfield, Judith G.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   [Ruthig, Joelle C.] Univ N Dakota, Dept Psychol, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA.
   [Heckhausen, Jutta] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Social Ecol, Irvine, CA USA.
RP Stewart, TL, Idaho State Univ, Dept Psychol, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
EM stewtara@isu.edu
DE downward social comparison; older adults; subjective well-being;
   secondary control; perceived control
ID SECONDARY-CONTROL STRATEGIES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ILLNESS RATING-SCALE;
   OLDER-ADULTS; COMPARISON INFORMATION; CANCER-PATIENTS; PSYCHOSOCIAL
   FACTORS; HEALTH; SELF; MORTALITY
AB Objective: Drawing from Heckhausen and Schulz's Motivational Theory of Life-span Development, this study examined perceived control as a moderator of the protective relationship between downward social comparison and subjective well-being among older adults. Methods: Community-dwelling older adults (N=97, 63% female, ages 7997) were interviewed in their own homes at three time-points over a nine-year period. Interviews assessed older adults' perceived control over daily tasks, their use of downward social comparison in response to task restriction, and their subjective well-being. Results: Regression analyses yielded a significant interaction between downward social comparison and perceived control for three subjective well-being outcomes: life satisfaction, perceived stress, and depressive symptoms. Follow-up analyses revealed that downward social comparison was associated with greater subjective well-being at low levels of perceived control; but was unrelated to subjective well-being at high levels of perceived control. Conclusion: These findings corroborate Heckhausen and Schulz's theorized goal-opportunity congruence premise and have implications for quality-of-life interventions to assist community-dwelling older adults.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 375
EP 385
PY 2013
PD APR 1
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13607863.2012.743963
GA 105WN
UT WOS:000316103500014
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU HARDESTY, L
AF HARDESTY, L
TI LIFE IN THE MINOR LEAGUES OR, CRASH DAVIS FINDS HAPPINESS
SO COLLEGE & RESEARCH LIBRARIES
J9 COLL RES LIBR
LA English
DT Editorial Material
RP HARDESTY, L, ECKERD COLL,ST PETERSBURG,FL 33733, USA.
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NR 1
TC 1
BP 397
EP 398
PY 1990
PD SEP
VL 51
IS 5
GA DX981
UT WOS:A1990DX98100001
ER

PT J
AU Seppala, P
   Mauno, S
   Feldt, T
   Hakanen, J
   Kinnunen, U
   Tolvanen, A
   Schaufeli, W
AF Seppala, Piia
   Mauno, Saija
   Feldt, Taru
   Hakanen, Jari
   Kinnunen, Ulla
   Tolvanen, Asko
   Schaufeli, Wilmar
TI The Construct Validity of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale: Multisample
   and Longitudinal Evidence
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seppala, Piia; Mauno, Saija; Feldt, Taru; Tolvanen, Asko] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
   [Hakanen, Jari] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Dept Psychol, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kinnunen, Ulla] Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   [Schaufeli, Wilmar] Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Seppala, P, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, POB 35, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
EM piia.r.seppala@psyka.jyu.fi
DE Work engagement; Utrecht Work Engagement Scale; Construct validity;
   Factor structure; Factorial group and time invariance; Rank-order
   stability
ID JOB DEMANDS; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; RESOURCES;
   BURNOUT; DIFFERENCE; HEALTH
AB This study investigated the factor structure and factorial group and time invariance of the 17-item and 9-item versions of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES; Schaufeli et al. (2002b) Journal of Happiness Studies 3:71-92). Furthermore, the study explored the rank-order stability of work engagement. The data were drawn from five different studies (N = 9,404), including a three-year longitudinal study (n = 2,555), utilizing five divergent occupational samples. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the hypothesized correlated three-factor structure-vigor, dedication, absorption-of both UWES scales. However, while the structure of the UWES-17 did not remain the same across the samples and time, the structure of the UWES-9 remained relatively unchanged. Thus, the UWES-9 has good construct validity and use of the 9-item version can be recommended in future research. Moreover, as hypothesized, Structural Equation Modeling showed high rank-order stabilities for the work engagement factors (between 0.82 and 0.86). Accordingly, work engagement seems to be a highly stable indicator of occupational well-being.
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NR 44
TC 46
BP 459
EP 481
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9100-y
GA 470XP
UT WOS:000268016100006
ER

PT J
AU Smith, JD
   White, C
   Roufeil, L
   Veitch, C
   Pont, L
   Patel, B
   Battye, K
   Luetsch, K
   Mitchell, C
AF Smith, J. D.
   White, C.
   Roufeil, L.
   Veitch, C.
   Pont, L.
   Patel, B.
   Battye, K.
   Luetsch, K.
   Mitchell, C.
TI A national study into the rural and remote pharmacist workforce
SO RURAL AND REMOTE HEALTH
J9 RURAL REMOTE HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smith, J. D.] RhED Consulting Pty Ltd, Ocean Shores, NSW, Australia.
   [White, C.; Luetsch, K.; Mitchell, C.] Hlth Workforce Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Roufeil, L.; Battye, K.] Kristine Battye Consulting Pty Ltd, Orange, NSW, Australia.
   [Veitch, C.] Univ Sydney, Royal Rehabil Ctr Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Pont, L.] Univ Sydney, Sch Pharm, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Patel, B.] Royal Darwin Hosp, Darwin, NT, Australia.
RP Smith, JD, RhED Consulting Pty Ltd, Ocean Shores, NSW, Australia.
DE barriers; community; enablers; hospital; pharmacy; recruitment; remote;
   retention; rural; workforce
ID ALLIED HEALTH-PROFESSIONALS; PRACTITIONERS; RETENTION
AB Introduction: As for many health professionals, distance presents an enormous challenge to pharmacists working in rural and remote Australia. Previous studies have identified issues relating to the size of the rural and remote pharmacist workforce, and a number of national initiatives have been implemented to promote the recruitment and retention of pharmacists in rural and remote locations. The aim of this study was to explore and describe the current rural and remote pharmacy workforce, and to identify barriers and drivers influencing rural and remote pharmacy practice.
   Methods: A mixed-methods approach was used, which comprised a qualitative national consultation and a quantitative rural and remote pharmacist workforce survey. Semi-structured interviews (n=83) and focus groups (n=15, 143 participants) were conducted throughout Australia in 2009 with stakeholders with an interest in rural and remote pharmacy, practising rural/remote pharmacists and pharmacy educators, and as well as with peak pharmacy organizations, to explore the issues associated with rural/remote practice. Based on the findings of the qualitative work a 45-item survey was developed to further explore the relevance of the issues identified in the qualitative consultation. All registered Australian pharmacists practising in non-urban locations (RRMA 3-7, n=3,300) were identified and invited to participate in the study, with a response rate of 23.4%.
   Results: The main themes identified from the qualitative consultation were the impact of national increases in the pharmacist workforce on rural/remote practice; the role of the regional pharmacy schools in contributing to the rural/remote workforce; and the perceptions of differences in pharmacist roles in rural/remote practice. The survey indicated that pharmacists practising in rural and remote locations were older than the national average (55.8 years versus 40 years). Differences in their professional role were seen in different pharmacy sectors, with hospital pharmacists spending significantly more time on the delivery of professional services and education and teaching, but less time on medication supply than community pharmacists. Rural/remote pharmacists were generally found to be satisfied with their current role. The main 'satisfiers' reported were task variety, customer appreciation, use of advanced skills, appropriate remuneration, happiness in their work location, sound relationships with other pharmacists, a happy team and relationships with other health professionals.
   Conclusion: This study described the distribution, roles and factors affecting rural and remote pharmacy practice. While the results presented provide an extensive overview of the rural/remote workforce, a comparable national study comparing rural/remote and urban pharmacists would further contribute to this discussion. Knowledge on why pharmacists chose to work in a particular geographical location, or why pharmacists chose to leave a location would further enrich our knowledge on what drives and sustains the rural/remote pharmacist workforce.
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   Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, DOCT CONN
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NR 23
TC 0
AR 2214
PY 2013
PD APR-JUN
VL 13
IS 2
GA 190UF
UT WOS:000322365600009
ER

PT J
AU Furlanetto, LM
   Stefanello, B
AF Furlanetto, Leticia M.
   Stefanello, Bianca
TI Suicidal ideation in medical inpatients: psychosocial and clinical
   correlates
SO GENERAL HOSPITAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 GEN HOSP PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Furlanetto, Leticia M.; Stefanello, Bianca] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Internal Med, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil.
RP Furlanetto, LM, Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Internal Med, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil.
EM leticiafurlanetto@yahoo.com.br
DE Suicidal ideation; Medical inpatients; Psychiatric comorbidity; Social
   support
ID PHYSICAL ILLNESS; CHRONIC PAIN; SOCIAL SUPPORT; UNITED-STATES;
   RISK-FACTORS; DEPRESSION; BEHAVIOR; SMOKING; ASSOCIATION; PERSPECTIVE
AB Objective: To identify psychosocial and clinical correlates of suicidal ideation in medical inpatients.
   Method: In a cross-sectional study, all adults consecutively admitted to the medical wards of a University Hospital had their names recorded and were randomized and evaluated during the first week of admission. Suicidal ideation was assessed using Item 9 of Patient Health Questionnaire-9. The Beck Depression Inventory, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the WHO Subjective well-being scale, the Charlson Comorbidity Index and other numerical rating scales (pain and self-reported physical illness severity) were used. Patients with less than four confidants were considered with poor social support. The Student's t test, Mann-Whitney U test, chi-square test and stepwise logistic regression analysis were used.
   Results: Of the 1092 patients who composed the sample, 7.2% reported having suicidal ideation. After adjusting for psychosocial and clinical confounders, prior suicide attempts (OR: 4.41; 95% CI: 2.12-9.15; P<.001), depressive symptoms (OR: 1.11; 95% Cl: 1.06-1.17; P<.001), severe anxiety symptoms (OR: 3.04; 95% CI: 1.47-6.26; P=.003) and poor social support (OR: 2.02; 95% CI:1.03-3.96; P=.04) were independently associated with suicidal ideation.
   Conclusions: Three out of the four correlates of suicidal ideation in medical inpatients are potentially modifiable factors: severe anxiety, depressive symptoms and poor social support. The fourth variable, prior suicide attempts, is not modifiable but should serve as a red flag to suspect and investigate current suicide risk. These findings highlight the importance of suicidal ideation as a proxy for the distress that is incumbent upon physicians to manage if they wish to provide excellent and comprehensive inpatient care. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 3
BP 572
EP 578
PY 2011
PD NOV-DEC
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.08.002
GA 848EU
UT WOS:000297034000007
ER

PT J
AU Veronese, G
   Castiglioni, M
   Barola, G
   Said, M
AF Veronese, Guido
   Castiglioni, Marco
   Barola, Gianpiero
   Said, Mahmud
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J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Veronese, Guido; Castiglioni, Marco] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Human Sci R Massa, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
   [Barola, Gianpiero] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Stat Sci, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
   [Said, Mahmud] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Psychol, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
RP Veronese, G, Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Human Sci, Edificio U6,4 Piano,Piazza Ateneo Nuovo 1, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
EM guido.veronese@unimib.it
DE Positive emotions; Life satisfaction; Palestinian children; Adjustment;
   War
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; POLITICAL VIOLENCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; WAR ZONE;
   RESILIENCE; TRAUMA; CONFLICT; VULNERABILITY; ADOLESCENTS; STRESS
AB Starting from perspectives on functioning and wellbeing, the aim of the present study was to investigate positive and negative affect, self-perceived life satisfaction and happiness in a group of 74 Palestinian children exposed to political violence. We hypothesized that the children in our sample would display generally satisfactory wellbeing and good functioning in terms of positive affect, life satisfaction and happiness, despite their negative life conditions. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis of the dimensions of participants' wellbeing was carried out. In particular, we explored the ecological dimensions affecting the wellbeing of Palestinian children through content analysis of narratives produced by the group of participants. Positive emotions were found to contribute to wellbeing and life satisfaction in children, acting as protective factors in dealing with daily violence. The children displayed a range of personal resources facilitated above all by the functioning community structure supporting them. Implications for clinical intervention are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 95
TC 2
BP 225
EP 233
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.10.002
GA 893DB
UT WOS:000300334700029
ER

PT J
AU Geisler, FCM
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AF Geisler, Fay C. M.
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Geisler, Fay C. M.; Weber, Hannelore] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
RP Geisler, FCM, Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
EM fay.geisler@uni-greifswald.de
DE Humour; Self-threat; Coping
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EGO-THREAT; PERFORMANCE;
   PSYCHOLOGY; IMPLICIT; EMOTION; ANXIETY; STRESS; SENSE
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 446
EP 456
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11031-010-9185-6
GA 685AV
UT WOS:000284597300011
ER

PT J
AU LaChance, PJ
AF LaChance, PJ
TI Boethius on human freedom
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J9 AM CATH PHILOS QUART
LA English
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C1 St Anselm Coll, Manchester, NH 03102 USA.
RP LaChance, PJ, St Anselm Coll, Manchester, NH 03102 USA.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 309
EP 327
PY 2004
PD SPR
VL 78
IS 2
GA 830DB
UT WOS:000222100700008
ER

PT J
AU Abbott, RA
   Ploubidis, GB
   Huppert, FA
   Kuh, D
   Wadsworth, MEJ
   Croudace, TJ
AF Abbott, Rosemary A.
   Ploubidis, George B.
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   Croudace, Tim J.
TI Psychometric evaluation and predictive validity of Ryff's psychological
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SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
   UCL Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, MRC, Natl Survey Hlth & Dev, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Abbott, RA, Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Box 189,Hills Rd, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
EM raa25@medschl.cam.ac.uk; gp287@medschl.cam.ac.uk; fah2@cam.ac.uk;
   d.kuh@nshd.mrc.ac.uk; m.wadsworth@nshd.mrc.ac.uk; tjc39@cam.ac.uk
ID CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; HEALTH; SCALES; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS
AB Background: Investigations of the structure of psychological well-being items are useful for advancing knowledge of what dimensions define psychological well-being in practice. Ryff has proposed a multidimensional model of psychological well-being and her questionnaire items are widely used but their latent structure and factorial validity remains contentious.
   Methods: We applied latent variable models for factor analysis of ordinal/categorical data to a 42-item version of Ryff's psychological well-being scales administered to women aged 52 in a UK birth cohort study (n=1,179). Construct (predictive) validity was examined against a measure of mental health recorded one year later.
   Results: Inter-factor correlations among four of the first-order psychological well-being constructs were sufficiently high (>0.80) to warrant a parsimonious representation as a second-order general well-being dimension. Method factors for questions reflecting positive and negative item content, orthogonal to the construct factors and assumed independent of each other, improved model fit by removing nuisance variance. Predictive validity correlations between psychological well-being and a multidimensional measure of psychological distress were dominated by the contribution of environmental mastery, in keeping with earlier findings from cross-sectional studies that have correlated well-being and severity of depression.
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NR 43
TC 39
AR 76
PY 2006
PD OCT 4
VL 4
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-4-76
GA 103GS
UT WOS:000241874300001
ER

PT S
AU Rashid, WEW
   Nordin, MS
   Omar, A
   Ismail, I
AF Rashid, Wan Edura Wan
   Nordin, Mohamad Sahari
   Omar, Azura
   Ismail, Izhairi
TI Measuring Self-Esteem, Work/Family Enrichment and Life Satisfaction: An
   Empirical Validation
SO SOCIALITY AND ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT P ECON DEV RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Rashid, Wan Edura Wan] Univ Teknol MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
DE self-esteem; satisfaction and work/family enrichment
ID WORK-FAMILY ENRICHMENT; JOB-SATISFACTION; CONFLICT; HEALTH
AB This study validates the hypothesized interrelationships among constructs of self-esteem, work/family enrichment and life satisfaction. Using data collected from 680 female nurses employed in public hospitals in Malaysia, this study also examines the likely mediation effect of work/family enrichment on self-esteem-satisfaction relationship. To tests these relationships, the study employs full structural modeling testing using SEM with AMOS 17 data-fitting program. The results indicate that self-esteem is directly influence and has significant effect on life satisfaction. The result provides empirical support for a positive relationship between self-esteem and work/family enrichment.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 576
EP 581
PY 2011
VL 10
GA BZY02
UT WOS:000303284800108
ER

PT J
AU Herve, PY
   Razafimandimby, A
   Jobard, G
   Tzourio-Mazoyer, N
AF Herve, Pierre-Yves
   Razafimandimby, Annick
   Jobard, Gael
   Tzourio-Mazoyer, Nathalie
TI A Shared Neural Substrate for Mentalizing and the Affective Component of
   Sentence Comprehension
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Herve, Pierre-Yves; Jobard, Gael; Tzourio-Mazoyer, Nathalie] Univ Bordeaux, UMR 5296, Grp Imagerie Neurofonct, Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France.
   [Herve, Pierre-Yves; Jobard, Gael; Tzourio-Mazoyer, Nathalie] CNRS, UMR 5296, Grp Imagerie Neurofonct, Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France.
   [Herve, Pierre-Yves; Jobard, Gael; Tzourio-Mazoyer, Nathalie] CEA, UMR 5296, Grp Imagerie Neurofonct, Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France.
   [Razafimandimby, Annick] Univ Caen Basse Normandie, CNRS, CEA, Unite Mixte Rech 6301, Caen, Basse Normandie, France.
RP Tzourio-Mazoyer, N, Univ Bordeaux, UMR 5296, Grp Imagerie Neurofonct, Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France.
EM nathalie.tzourio@u-bordeaux2.fr
ID TEMPORO-PARIETAL JUNCTION; THEORY-OF-MIND; PARKINSONS-DISEASE;
   FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; SOCIAL COGNITION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX;
   FRONTAL-CORTEX; BRAIN; GENERATION; NETWORKS
AB Using event-related fMRI in a sample of 42 healthy participants, we compared the cerebral activity maps obtained when classifying spoken sentences based on the mental content of the main character (belief, deception or empathy) or on the emotional tonality of the sentence (happiness, anger or sadness). To control for the effects of different syntactic constructions (such as embedded clauses in belief sentences), we subtracted from each map the BOLD activations obtained during plausibility judgments on structurally matching sentences, devoid of emotions or ToM. The obtained theory of mind (ToM) and emotional speech comprehension networks overlapped in the bilateral temporo-parietal junction, posterior cingulate cortex, right anterior temporal lobe, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex and in the left inferior frontal sulcus. These regions form a ToM network, which contributes to the emotional component of spoken sentence comprehension. Compared with the ToM task, in which the sentences were enounced on a neutral tone, the emotional sentence classification task, in which the sentences were play-acted, was associated with a greater activity in the bilateral superior temporal sulcus, in line with the presence of emotional prosody. Besides, the ventromedial prefrontal cortex was more active during emotional than ToM sentence processing. This region may link mental state representations with verbal and prosodic emotional cues. Compared with emotional sentence classification, ToM was associated with greater activity in the caudate nucleus, paracingulate cortex, and superior frontal and parietal regions, in line with behavioral data showing that ToM sentence comprehension was a more demanding task.
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NR 48
TC 0
AR e54400
PY 2013
PD JAN 16
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0054400
GA 072OV
UT WOS:000313682700113
ER

PT J
AU Herzog, AR
   Ofstedal, MB
   Wheeler, LM
AF Herzog, AR
   Ofstedal, MB
   Wheeler, LM
TI Social engagement and its relationship to health
SO CLINICS IN GERIATRIC MEDICINE
J9 CLIN GERIATR MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Survey Res Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
RP Herzog, AR, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Survey Res Ctr, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
ID OLDER ADULTS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; LEISURE ACTIVITIES;
   COGNITIVE DECLINE; MORTALITY; AGE; RETIREMENT; COMMUNITY; RISK
AB Older age is a time of life when major life tasks such as work and raising children have typically been completed. As a consequence, the daily demands for involvement in their social environment have lessened for older adults. It is believed that, because of their many possible benefits, social activities ultimately promote physical and mental health in older age. These propositions have captured the imagination of gerontologists and geriatricians for decades. Surprisingly, the body of relevant research is not plentiful. In this article we selectively review the theory and empirical support surrounding social engagement and its health consequences in older age.
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NR 87
TC 26
BP 593
EP +
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0749-0690(02)00025-3
GA 588LU
UT WOS:000177703600012
ER

PT J
AU Auracher, J
   Albers, S
   Zhai, YH
   Gareeva, G
   Stavniychuk, T
AF Auracher, Jan
   Albers, Sabine
   Zhai, Yuhui
   Gareeva, Gulnara
   Stavniychuk, Tetyana
TI P Is for Happiness, N Is for Sadness: Universals in Sound Iconicity to
   Detect Emotions in Poetry
SO DISCOURSE PROCESSES
J9 DISCOURSE PROCESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Auracher, Jan] Doshisha Univ, Inst Language & Culture, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 6100394, Japan.
   [Albers, Sabine; Zhai, Yuhui; Gareeva, Gulnara; Stavniychuk, Tetyana] Univ Munich, Dept Language & Literature, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
RP Auracher, J, Doshisha Univ, Inst Language & Culture, 1-3 Tatara Miyakodani, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 6100394, Japan.
EM jaurache@mail.doshisha.ac.jp
ID SYMBOLISM; PHONEMES
AB This article demonstrates the potential of sound iconicity for automatic text analysis. This study claims thatat least in poetic languagethe ratio of plosive versus nasal sounds in a text predicts its emotional tone as it is perceived by readers; that is, poems that have a relatively high frequency of plosive sounds are more likely to express a pleasant mood with high activation, whereas a relatively high frequency of nasal sounds indicates an unpleasant mood with low activation. Moreover, these findings are universal (i.e., they are independent of specific languages or language families). This article presents the results of an intercultural study testing the previous hypothesis.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 1
EP 25
PY 2011
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01638531003674894
GA 714MG
UT WOS:000286813100001
ER

PT J
AU Gray, MA
   Beacher, FD
   Minati, L
   Nagai, Y
   Kemp, AH
   Harrison, NA
   Critchley, HD
AF Gray, Marcus A.
   Beacher, Felix D.
   Minati, Ludovico
   Nagai, Yoko
   Kemp, Andrew H.
   Harrison, Neil A.
   Critchley, Hugo D.
TI Emotional Appraisal Is Influenced by Cardiac Afferent Information
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gray, Marcus A.; Minati, Ludovico; Nagai, Yoko; Harrison, Neil A.; Critchley, Hugo D.] Univ Sussex, Brighton & Sussex Med Sch BSMS, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
   [Gray, Marcus A.] Univ Sussex, Ctr Consciousness Sci, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
   [Beacher, Felix D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Med, Dept Biomed Engn, Stony Brook, NY USA.
   [Minati, Ludovico] Fdn IRCCS Ist Neurol Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
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RP Gray, MA, Monash Univ, Sch Psychol & Psychiat, Fac Med Nursing & Hlth Sci, Expt Neuropsychol Res Unit, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM Marcus.Gray@Monash.edu
DE baroreceptor; emotion; homeostasis; fMRI; disgust expressions
ID MIDBRAIN PERIAQUEDUCTAL GRAY; MONKEY INSULAR CORTEX; FRONTAL-LOBE
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   PAIN PERCEPTION
AB Influential models highlight the central integration of bodily arousal with emotion. Some emotions, notably disgust, are more closely coupled to visceral state than others. Cardiac baroreceptors, activated at systole within each cardiac cycle, provide short-term visceral feedback. Here we explored how phasic baroreceptor activation may alter the appraisal of brief emotional stimuli and consequent cardiovascular reactions. We used functional MRI (fMRI) to measure brain responses to emotional face stimuli presented before and during cardiac systole. We observed that the processing of emotional stimuli was altered by concurrent natural baroreceptor activation. Specifically, facial expressions of disgust were judged as more intense when presented at systole, and rebound heart rate increases were attenuated after expressions of disgust and happiness. Neural activity within prefrontal cortex correlated with emotionality ratings. Activity within periaqueductal gray matter reflected both emotional ratings and their interaction with cardiac timing. Activity within regions including prefrontal and visual cortices correlated with increases in heart rate evoked by the face stimuli, while orbitofrontal activity reflected both evoked heart rate change and its interaction with cardiac timing. Our findings demonstrate that momentary physiological fluctuations in cardiovascular afferent information (1) influence specific emotional judgments, mediated through regions including the periaqueductal gray matter, and (2) shape evoked autonomic responses through engagement of orbitofrontal cortex. Together these findings highlight the close coupling of visceral and emotional processes and identify neural regions mediating bodily state influences on affective judgment.
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NR 80
TC 8
BP 180
EP 191
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0025083
GA 888BZ
UT WOS:000299980100023
ER

PT J
AU Tas, C
   Brown, E
   Cubukcuoglu, Z
   Aydemir, O
   Danaci, AE
   Brune, M
AF Tas, Cumhur
   Brown, Elliot
   Cubukcuoglu, Zeynep
   Aydemir, Omer
   Danaci, Aysen E.
   Brune, Martin
TI Towards an integrative approach to understanding quality of life in
   schizophrenia: the role of neurocognition, social cognition, and
   psychopathology
SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tas, Cumhur; Brown, Elliot; Brune, Martin] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Int Grad Sch Neurosci, D-44791 Bochum, Germany.
   [Tas, Cumhur; Brown, Elliot; Brune, Martin] Ruhr Univ Bochum, LWL Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Res Dept Cognit Neuropsychiat & Psychiat Prevent, D-44791 Bochum, Germany.
   [Cubukcuoglu, Zeynep; Aydemir, Omer; Danaci, Aysen E.] Celal Bayar Univ Hosp Manisa, Dept Psychiat, Manisa, Turkey.
RP Tas, C, LWL Univ Hosp, Int Grad Sch Neurosci, Alexandrinenstr 1, D-44791 Bochum, Germany.
EM cumhur.tas@rub.de
ID NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS; MIND; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; PERFORMANCE; DEFICITS; SCALE;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; OUTPATIENTS; IMPAIRMENT; INSIGHT
AB The term "schizophrenia" refers to a debilitating group of disorders that usually results in a severely impaired quality of life (QoL). Symptomatology appears to have a substantial role in determining QoL, although the relationship between QoL and specific psychotic symptoms is still unclear and has demonstrated mixed results. Due to the intrinsic importance of social functioning in QoL, and the mediating effect of social cognition on social functioning, the aim of this study was to try to investigate QoL in schizophrenia, not only in terms of symptomatology, but also in consideration of potential neurocognitive and social cognitive contributing factors.
   Methods: Twenty-eight clinically stable patients with schizophrenia performed a broad range of neurocognitive and social cognitive assessments, and also participated in a semi-structured interview of QoL, assessing four partially independent subdomains of QoL. A stepwise regression model was used to determine the best predictors of QoL, and additionally a mediator analysis was performed to test for the mediating power of social cognition on QoL.
   Results: Negative symptoms, intelligence, executive functioning and social cognition all had some power in predicting QoL in schizophrenia. Though most interestingly, mental state reasoning was specifically found to be most strongly related with the Intrapsychic Foundation subdomain of QoL, whereas neurocognition and symptom severity were associated with other subdomains of QoL.
   Conclusions: The association between mental state reasoning and the more "internal" aspects of QoL in schizophrenia may reflect a specific role for social cognition in introspective and subjective judgments of one's own QoL, whereas neurocognition and negative symptomatology may be more predictive of the external or extrinsic aspects of QoL. In conclusion, social cognitive skills appear to play a crucial role in the experience of one's own subjective well-being, which could help to explain previous inconsistencies in the literature investigating QoL in schizophrenia. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 262
EP 268
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 54
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.08.001
GA 121LO
UT WOS:000317246500008
ER

PT B
AU Ganey, HCN
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   Koltko-Rivera, ME
   Hancock, PA
AF Ganey, HCN
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TI Affect as an aspect of workload: Why and how to address affect in
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SO HUMAN PERFORMANCE, SITUATION AWARENESS AND AUTOMATION: CURRENT RESEARCH AND TRENDS, VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
DE affect; mental workload; mood; performance
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; WEAPON FOCUS; RISK-TAKING; MOOD; TASK; SATISFACTION;
   INFORMATION; PHYSICIANS; FEELINGS; STATES
AB Affect is a much-neglected moderator of workload and performance. Research literature demonstrating affect's influence on cognitive and physical tasks is summarized. In terms of cognitive performance, affect has been shown to influence memory function, decision making, problem solving, risk assessment, and performance on other cognitively loaded tasks. In terms of physical performance, affect has been shown to influence physical perceptions and interpersonal functioning, and to moderate performance on tasks that are heavily loaded for strenuous physical activity. Methodological suggestions are given regarding induction of affect in experimental studies, and assessment of affect. This paper presents the researcher in human performance, automation, and simulation with several resources: a rationale for including affect in the conceptualization of every study; a list of studies that demonstrate affect's role in moderating cognitive and physical performance; references to theoretical models for affect, performance, and workload; references for induction of effect; references for assessment of affect.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 249
EP 252
PY 2004
GA BAS34
UT WOS:000223354000042
ER

PT J
AU CRYSTAL, S
AF CRYSTAL, S
TI AGING, MONEY, AND LIFE SATISFACTION - ASPECTS OF FINANCIAL GERONTOLOGY -
   CUTLER,NE, GREGG,DW, LAWTON,MP
SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CONTEMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
RP CRYSTAL, S, RUTGERS STATE UNIV,INST HLTH HLTH CARE POLICY & AGING RES,DIV AGING,NEW BRUNSWICK,NJ 08903, USA.
CR CUTLER NE, 1992, AGING MONEY LIFE SAT
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 188
EP 188
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 39
IS 2
GA MW781
UT WOS:A1994MW78100050
ER

PT J
AU Netuveli, G
   Pikhart, H
   Bobak, M
   Blane, D
AF Netuveli, Gopalakrishnan
   Pikhart, Hynek
   Bobak, Martin
   Blane, David
TI Generic quality of life predicts all-cause mortality in the short term:
   evidence from British Household Panel Survey
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Netuveli, Gopalakrishnan] Int Ctr Life Course Studies Soc & Hlth, Dept Primary Care & Social Med, London W6 8RP, England.
   [Netuveli, Gopalakrishnan; Blane, David] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Primary Care & Social Med, London, England.
   [Pikhart, Hynek; Bobak, Martin] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Netuveli, G, Int Ctr Life Course Studies Soc & Hlth, Dept Primary Care & Social Med, 3rd Floor,Reynolds Bldg,St Dunstans Rd, London W6 8RP, England.
EM g.netuveli@imperial.ac.uk
ID EARLY OLD-AGE; POSITIVE AFFECT; DISABILITY PARADOX; PERCEIVED CONTROL;
   HEALTH; SATISFACTION; OPTIMISM; DISEASE; PEOPLE; ADULTS
AB Background Whether the quality of life (QOL) impacts longevity is an interesting research question that has been investigated only in the context of disease and health-related QOL. This paper aims to examine prospectively whether Control, Autonomy, Self-realisation, and Pleasure (CASP) scores, a measure of generic QOL, can predict mortality in the British Household Panel Survey sample during 2001-2006.
   Methods The authors used data from the British Household Panel Survey wave 11 (2001-2002) when CASP was first presented to the participants in the survey. The authors selected all those who were interviewed directly and face to face and who were 40 years or older (N=10 291). The authors followed them for the next five waves (waves 12-16) and in this study primary outcome was all-cause mortality. Other covariates used were age, sex, socioeconomic position, household income, self-rated health, limiting long-standing illness and medical conditions.
   Results Compared with a mortality of 12/1000 person-years in those having average QOL (CASP score 29.4-45.8), those with below-average QOL had more than twice (27/1000 person-years) and those above average had a third less (8/1000 person-years) mortality. This gradient was retained for the most part when age and sex strata were examined separately. Regression models adjusted for covariates confirmed the protective effect of QOL on mortality. Domain-specific analysis showed that only control and self-realisation had this effect.
   Conclusion CASP predicted 5-year all-cause mortality significantly. Improvement in the QOL reduced the probability of death.
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NR 52
TC 2
BP 962
EP 966
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 66
IS 10
DI 10.1136/jech-2011-200310
GA 001JI
UT WOS:000308456400019
ER

PT J
AU Johansson, E
   Lindberg, P
AF Johansson, E
   Lindberg, P
TI Low back pain patients in primary care: Subgroups based on the
   multidimensional pain inventory
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 INT J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Sect Caring Sci, S-75183 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Johansson, E, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Sect Caring Sci, Uppsala Sci Pk, S-75183 Uppsala, Sweden.
DE classification; low back pain; primary care; multidimensional pain
   inventory; disability; self-efficacy
ID EMPIRICALLY DERIVED TAXONOMY; ISOKINETIC PERFORMANCE; GENERAL-PRACTICE;
   SWEDISH VERSION; MPI-S; DISABILITY; FIBROMYALGIA; RELIABILITY;
   RESPONSES; MODEL
AB Classification of patients into homogeneous subgroups is an important objective in primary care management of low back pain patients. The purpose of this study is to (a) identify and describe cluster profiles based on self-reported multidimensional pain inventory Scale (MPI) scores among subacute and chronic nonspecific low back pain patients; Cb) describe characteristics of the clusters in relation to disability, life satisfaction, functional self-efficacy, and exercise self-efficacy; and (c) compare grouping by clusters based on self-reported MPI scores with grouping by symptom duration. Eighty-eight individuals participated. These had a median lower back pain duration of 7 months (range 1 to 144 months). Three clusters were identified; these were labeled interpersonally distressed, adaptive copers, and dysfunctional. The clusters differed significantly in disability and functional self-efficacy scores, but not in life satisfaction and exercise self-efficacy scores. The results of this study in a primary care setting are discussed in relation to previous results in pain clinic settings.
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NR 35
TC 24
BP 340
EP 352
PY 2000
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1207/S15327558IJBM0704_05
GA 417RT
UT WOS:000167848500005
ER

PT J
AU Almeida, JRDS
   Alencar, CH
   Barbosa, JC
   Dias, AA
   de Almeida, MEL
AF de Sousa Almeida, Janaina Rocha
   Alencar, Carlos Henrique
   Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas
   Dias, Aldo Angelim
   Leitao de Almeida, Maria Eneide
TI Self-perception of people afflicted with leprosy regarding their oral
   health and the need for treatment
SO CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA
J9 CIENC SAUDE COLETIVA
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [de Sousa Almeida, Janaina Rocha] Prefeitura Municipal Fortaleza, Ctr Saude Familia Anastacio Magalhaes, BR-60000000 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
   [Alencar, Carlos Henrique; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Saude Comunitaria, Fac Med, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
   [Dias, Aldo Angelim] Univ Fortaleza, Curso Odontol, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
   [Leitao de Almeida, Maria Eneide] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Clin Odontol, Ctr Ciencias Saude, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
RP Almeida, JRDS, Prefeitura Municipal Fortaleza, Ctr Saude Familia Anastacio Magalhaes, Rua Delmiro de Farias, BR-60000000 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
EM drajanainarocha@hotmail.com
DE Leprosy; Self-image; Oral health
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; BRAZIL; STATE; PARANA
AB Leprosy is an infectious disease that has an impact from a physical, social and psychological standpoint. The scope of this study was to assess the self-perception on oral health and need for treatment in leprosy patients in the city of Fortaleza, State of Ceara, Brazil. This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study, where 100 leprosy patients were given a semi-structured questionnaire to fill out. The results of the bivariate analysis between need for treatment and socioeconomic characteristics showed that only education revealed a statistical association (p=0.000). An association was verified between the classification of oral health and self-perception of need for treatment (p=0.05). With respect to the self-perception of oral health, 36% of the researched subjects classified their oral health as good. The self-perception of leprosy patients regarding their oral health and need for treatment, together with a clinical evaluation, should serve as a guide for the drafting of public policies that aim to foment more effective dental treatment for these patients.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 817
EP 826
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 3
GA 117NZ
UT WOS:000316961500027
ER

PT J
AU MacLean, MH
   Arnell, KM
   Busseri, MA
AF MacLean, Mary H.
   Arnell, Karen M.
   Busseri, Michael A.
TI Dispositional affect predicts temporal attention costs in the
   attentional blink paradigm
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arnell, Karen M.] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Arnell, KM, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM karnell@brocku.ca
DE Attentional blink; Attention; Affect; Positive; Negative; Diffuse
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; TASK; BROADEN; MEMORY; MOOD
AB Theories suggest that positive affect broadens attention, whereas negative affect focuses attention. This position has been supported by studies showing that positive affect leads to more diffuse spatial attention while negative affect leads to more focused spatial attention. Recently, researchers have used the attentional blink (AB) paradigm to show that induced positive affect may also lead to more diffuse temporal attention, allowing greater accuracy for targets presented within a short time interval. The present study investigated whether dispositional affect could modulate temporal attentional diffusion using the AB paradigm. Consistent with the diffusion hypothesis, greater positive affect was associated with smaller AB magnitude, whereas greater negative affect was associated with larger AB magnitude. Thus, dispositional affect can modulate the costs of attentional selection over brief time intervals.
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NR 24
TC 10
BP 1431
EP 1438
PY 2010
VL 24
IS 8
DI 10.1080/02699930903417897
GA 685DT
UT WOS:000284609100010
ER

PT J
AU Minea, EM
AF Minea, Elena Maria
TI BACK TO AGORA
SO TRANSYLVANIAN REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES
J9 TRANSYLV REV ADM SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Babes Bolyai, Publ Adm Dept, Fac Polit Adm & Commun Sci, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
RP Minea, EM, Univ Babes Bolyai, Publ Adm Dept, Fac Polit Adm & Commun Sci, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
EM elena_maria_minea@yahoo.com
DE public spaces; communities; planners; communication; urbanism
ID SPACE
AB One of the most important things that influence people's happiness is the strength of their relationship with others: feeling close to and valued by others is a fundamental human need and the strength of our communities also depends on the connections and relations that people have within them.
   Appearing and evolving along with human communities, public spaces were the scene of many manifestations of the community, a place of conviviality, of spirituality in all its forms a religious, administrative and legal landmark.
   Urban public spaces are those where all the processes related to peoples existence take place and, especially, peoples' cohabitation. These places are a reflection of the social structure, of the level of development and computer technology, not a flat, clean and shiny surface.
   The changing face of cities starts as well from the public space.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 98
EP 108
PY 2012
PD DEC
GA 072IT
UT WOS:000313665300008
ER

PT J
AU Hatchenko, VA
AF Hatchenko, V. A.
TI SUBJECTIVE ECONOMICAL WELL-BEING: STRUCTURE-AND-LEVEL ORGANISATION
SO PSIKHOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL
J9 PSIKHOL ZH
LA Russian
DT Article
C1 Russian Humanitarian & Sci Fund, Psychol & Pedagog Dept, Human Beings Complex Study, Moscow, Russia.
RP Hatchenko, VA, Russian Humanitarian & Sci Fund, Psychol & Pedagog Dept, Human Beings Complex Study, Moscow, Russia.
DE subjective economical well-being; structure and level of SWB; actual
   subjective economical well-being; structure-and-level conception
ID PROSPERITY; MODEL
AB Structure-and-level approach to well-being psychology study is described in the article. Subjective well-being (SWB) is revealed as polyphenomenological formation the essence and specificity of which are determined by the organization of its structural components. Such data concerning regularities of SWB's level organisation as: not reducing of SWB level to additive totality of forming patr of it components; determination of SWB level by the effects of system integration of its components; the existence of "general" and "specific" factors in the SWB structure are presented.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 26
EP 38
PY 2008
PD NOV-DEC
VL 29
IS 6
GA 382UI
UT WOS:000261630500003
ER

PT J
AU Bowers, BF
   Myers, BJ
AF Bowers, BF
   Myers, BJ
TI Grandmothers providing care for grandchildren: Consequences of various
   levels of caregiving
SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ctr Coll, Danville, KY 40422 USA.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dev Div, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
RP Bowers, BF, Ctr Coll, 600 W Walnut St, Danville, KY 40422 USA.
DE caregiver burden; family caregiving; grandparenting; grandparents
   raising grandchildren
ID GRANDPARENTS RAISING GRANDCHILDREN; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; DEMENTIA; HEALTH; CHILDREN; PARENTS; ADULTS; BURDEN; AGE
AB This article explores the differences between grandmothers who provide different levels of caregiving responsibility for a grand child. One-hundred and one grandmothers participated in the study: 23 who were providing full-time care for a grandchild, 33 who were providing part-time care Sor a grandchild and 45 who visited a grandchild regularly but had no caregiving responsibility Sor that grandchild Results showed that the grandchild's behavior problems macle the largest impact on rite grandmother increasing her feelings of burden and parenting stress and decreasing her grandparenting satisfaction. In addition, full-time caregiving grandmothers experienced moi-e burden and parenting stress and less grandparenting satisfaction than part-time caregiving grandmothers. Full-time caregiving grandmothers also reported less life satisfaction than other grandmothers in the study. An area that deserves attention in Suture studies is how the relationship with the adult child (the grandchild's parent) influences rite stress, burden, and satisfaction associated with full-time caregiving.
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NR 55
TC 41
BP 303
EP 311
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 48
IS 3
DI 10.2307/585641
GA 221XX
UT WOS:000081753900011
ER

PT J
AU Kuhbandner, C
   Pekrun, R
   Muller, HJ
   Zehetleitner, M
AF Kuhbandner, C.
   Pekrun, R.
   Mueller, H. J.
   Zehetleitner, M.
TI Positive affect in the additional singletons paradigm: Initial global
   dimensional attention mode and intact top-down control
SO PERCEPTION
J9 PERCEPTION
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Kuhbandner, C.; Pekrun, R.; Mueller, H. J.; Zehetleitner, M.] Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
EM christof.kuhbandner@psy.lmu.de
NR 0
TC 0
BP 20
EP 20
PY 2009
VL 38
GA V16YN
UT WOS:000207905000063
ER

PT J
AU Woods, P
   Michel, S
AF Woods, Paolo
   Michel, Serge
TI Khoshbakhti - "Blessed happiness" in Iran
SO APERTURE
J9 APERTURE
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 24
EP 33
PY 2007
PD WIN
IS 189
GA 236HX
UT WOS:000251294900012
ER

PT J
AU Ozabaci, N
AF Ozabaci, Nilufer
TI An Investigation of Concepts and Words Used By Turkish Children and
   Teenagers to Define Their Perceptions Regarding Events Involving
   Emotional Situations
SO COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM
J9 COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Osmangazi, Fac Educ, Dept Guidance & Counselling Psychol, TR-26480 Eskisehir, Turkey.
RP Ozabaci, N, Univ Osmangazi, Fac Educ, Dept Guidance & Counselling Psychol, Meselik Kampusu, TR-26480 Eskisehir, Turkey.
EM niluferozabaci@hotmail.com
DE emotion; emotional words; emotional expressions
AB The present study aimed to determine the concepts and words children and teenagers use to define their perceptions of events that involve emotions. It attempted to identify words that children and teenagers use to express emotions and the differences between children and teenagers in this regard. The study focused on 214 children and adolescents, including 124 students from four primary schools in Eskisehir, Turkey (59 girls and 65 boys) and 90 students from one secondary school and two high schools (39 girls and 51 boys). The students were given a questionnaire that asked 10 questions focusing on three emotional categories (happiness, sadness and fear), two types of self-descriptive adjectives (positive and negative) and two neutral categories (semantically related and semantically unrelated). The questionnaire was developed from a form used by Doost et al. (1999). We concluded that the positive and negative expressions used by both children and teenagers were examined regardless of frequency of use, and the constituents, which were basically detected, were gathered under definite titles.
CR ACAR NV, 2003, 25 YEARS GUIDANCE CO
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 289
EP 298
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 2
GA 795SQ
UT WOS:000292996500004
ER

PT J
AU Payne, LL
   Mowen, AL
   Montoro-Rodriguez, J
AF Payne, LL
   Mowen, AL
   Montoro-Rodriguez, J
TI The role of leisure style in maintaining the health of older adults with
   arthritis
SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
J9 J LEISURE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Leisure Studies, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   Penn State Univ, Dept Recreat Pk & Tourism Management, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Kent State Univ, Sch Family & Consumer Studies, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Payne, LL, Univ Illinois, Dept Leisure Studies, 104 Huff Hall,1206 S 4th St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM Lpayne@uiuc.edu
DE leisure styles; aging; physical & mental health; arthritis severity
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION; ACTIVITY
   PARTICIPATION; SELF-DETERMINATION; STRESS; OSTEOARTHRITIS; EXERCISE;
   DEPRESSION; RETIREES
AB This study explores the role of leisure style in relation to the perceived physical and mental health of older adults with self reported arthritis. A model of successful aging was used as a conceptual framework to examine the relationship between the type of leisure styles and physical and mental health. Altogether, 464 adults over the age of 50 completed a questionnaire that assessed perceived physical and mental health, health history, pain severity (a proxy for arthritis severity), leisure style, social interaction with friends, and socio-demographics. Results indicated that type of leisure style had a significant role in the relationship between arthritis severity and perceived physical health. The main effect, leisure repertoire size was positively related to perceived physical health. That is, the broader the leisure repertoire, the higher the reported health. In terms of mental health, frequency of social interaction with friends was positively related to perceived mental health. Results are discussed in terms of leisure as a buffer for the negative effects of arthritis on health.
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NR 62
TC 14
BP 20
EP 45
PY 2006
VL 38
IS 1
GA 036JL
UT WOS:000237067300002
ER

PT J
AU Hussain, A
   Weisaeth, L
   Heir, T
AF Hussain, Ajmal
   Weisaeth, Lars
   Heir, Trond
TI Changes in religious beliefs and the relation of religiosity to
   posttraumatic stress and life satisfaction after a natural disaster
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hussain, Ajmal; Weisaeth, Lars; Heir, Trond] Norwegian Ctr Violence & Traumat Stress Studies, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
   [Weisaeth, Lars] Univ Oslo, Fac Med, N-0318 Oslo, Norway.
RP Hussain, A, Norwegian Ctr Violence & Traumat Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166,Bldg 48, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
EM ajmal.hussain@nkvts.unirand.no
DE Norwegian tourist; 2004 tsunami; Changes in religious beliefs;
   Religiosity; Posttraumatic stress
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; TRAUMA; QUESTIONNAIRE; SPIRITUALITY; POPULATION;
   ASSOCIATION; COMMITMENT; SURVIVORS; EVENTS
AB To study changes in religious beliefs and predictors of such changes in a community sample exposed to a natural disaster, and to investigate whether religiosity was linked to post-disaster mental distress or life satisfaction.
   An adult population of 1,180 Norwegian tourists who experienced the 2004 tsunami was surveyed by a postal questionnaire 2 years after the disaster. Data included religiosity, disaster exposure, general psychopathology, posttraumatic stress and life satisfaction.
   Among the respondents, 8% reported strengthening and 5% reported weakening of their religious beliefs. Strengthening was associated with pre-tsunami mental health problems (OR: 1.82, 95% CI: 1.12-2.95) and posttraumatic stress (OR: 1.62, 95% CI: 1.22-2.16). Weakening was associated with younger age (OR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.96-1.00) and posttraumatic stress (OR: 1.72, 95% CI: 1.23-2.41). Two years after the tsunami, 11% of the sample considered themselves to be positively religious. There were no significant differences in posttraumatic stress, general psychopathology or life satisfaction between religious and non-religious groups.
   Religion did not play an important role in the lives of Norwegian tsunami survivors in general. Respondents who had the greatest disaster exposure were more likely to report changes in religious beliefs in both directions. Religious beliefs did not prevent post-disaster long-term mental distress, and religiosity was not related to higher levels of life satisfaction.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 1027
EP 1032
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 46
IS 10
DI 10.1007/s00127-010-0270-7
GA 820MW
UT WOS:000294911000011
ER

PT J
AU Jensen, SJ
AF Jensen, Steven J.
TI Thomistic Perspectives?: Martin Rhonheimer's Version of Virtue Ethics
SO AMERICAN CATHOLIC PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 AM CATH PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ St Thomas, Houston, TX 77006 USA.
RP Jensen, SJ, Univ St Thomas, Houston, TX 77006 USA.
AB Martin Rhonheimer's The Perspective of Morality: Philosophical Foundations of Thomistic Virtue Ethics offers a bold summary of Thomistic virtue ethics, laid upon some not-so-Thomistic foundations, culminating in questionable, perhaps even dangerous, conclusions concerning actions evil in themselves. As an introduction to ethical thought, the book covers a wide range of topics, including happiness, freedom, the nature of human actions, the moral virtues, conscience, the principles of practical reason, consequentialism, Kantian ethics, and much more. For some of these topics Rhonheimer provides a helpful summary of the ethics of Aquinas, sprinkled with thoughtful reflections for the modern age. For other topics Rhonheimer introduces questionable interpretations and developments of Aquinas, written with obscurity and lack of precision. This article provides some suggested alternatives to Rhonheimer's account, especially with regard to the origin of the first practical principles.
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NR 24
TC 1
BP 135
EP 159
PY 2012
PD WIN
VL 86
IS 1
GA 912RR
UT WOS:000301817900007
ER

PT J
AU Szczepanska-Gieracha, J
   Malicka, I
   Rymaszewska, J
   Wozniewski, M
AF Szczepanska-Gieracha, Joanna
   Malicka, Iwona
   Rymaszewska, Joanna
   Wozniewski, Marek
TI Psychological adjustment of women after oncological surgery and at the
   end of treatment
SO WSPOLCZESNA ONKOLOGIA-CONTEMPORARY ONCOLOGY
J9 WSPOLCZESNA ONKOL
LA Polish
DT Article
C1 [Szczepanska-Gieracha, Joanna; Malicka, Iwona; Rymaszewska, Joanna; Wozniewski, Marek] Wydzial Fizjoterapii AWF Wroclaw, PL-51612 Wroclaw, Poland.
   [Rymaszewska, Joanna] Akad Med Wroclawiu, Katedra & Klin Psychiat, Wroclaw, Poland.
RP Malicka, I, Wydzial Fizjoterapii AWF Wroclaw, Budynek P4,Al Paderewskiego 35, PL-51612 Wroclaw, Poland.
EM iwona.malicka@awf.wroc.pl
DE cancer treatment; psychological adjustment; Mini-MAC scale
ID SCALE; LIFE
AB Aim of study: To analyse psychological adjustment among women with tumours in the initial period of oncological treatment and after its completion.
   Material and methods: 77 women (average age 58.4) treated due to cancer were divided into two groups: 1) patients of the Lower Silesian Oncology Centre (n = 40) who were examined on the fifth day after surgery of breast cancer or reproductive organ tumour, 2) women who participated in a rehabilitation programme after hospital and outpatient treatment without symptoms of recurrence of disease (average time after treatment 6.8 years), n = 37. Mini-MAC, Satisfaction with Life Scale and interview of leisure time, physical activity before and after treatment were used in all women.
   Results: Intensity of positive adjustment attained very high values (48.2; SD +/- 5.0) during hospital treatment of cancer. It expressed mobilization of strong defensive mechanisms, whose purpose was to reduce negative adjustment. After successful oncological treatment (min. 6 years without recurrence of disease) intensity of positive adjustment decreased significantly (43.8; SD +/- 4.5; p = 0.002) without a considerable drop of negative adjustment. However, values of these processes strongly varied, which indicates individual diversity of negative emotions.
   Conclusions: Therapeutic procedures for women after breast cancer treatment should be differentiated according to intensity and variety of negative adjustment. Type of therapeutic procedures should also depend on stage of cancer treatment.
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NR 10
TC 2
BP 403
EP 410
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.5114/wo.2010.19166
GA 733TU
UT WOS:000288286800010
ER

PT J
AU Farroni, N
   Van den Bosch, A
   Haustermans, K
   Van Cutsem, E
   Moons, P
   D'hoore, A
   Penninckx, F
AF Farroni, Nadia
   Van den Bosch, Anita
   Haustermans, Karin
   Van Cutsem, Eric
   Moons, Philip
   D'hoore, Andre
   Penninckx, Freddy
TI Perineal colostomy with appendicostomy as an alternative for an
   abdominal colostomy: Symptoms, functional status, quality of life, and
   perceived health
SO DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM
J9 DIS COLON RECTUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Louvain, Belgium.
   Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Dept Abdominal Surg, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Dept Radiotherapy, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Dept Digest Oncol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Penninckx, F, UZ Gasthuisberg, Herestr 49, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM freddy.penninckx@uz.kuleuven.be
DE rectal cancer; colostomy; antegrade continence enema; quality of life
ID ANTEGRADE CONTINENCE ENEMAS; LOW RECTAL-CANCER; ABDOMINOPERINEAL
   RESECTION; SPHINCTER; SCALE; INCONTINENCE; SATISFACTION; FEASIBILITY;
   ONCOLOGY; EFFICACY
AB PURPOSE: Abdominoperineal rectum resection with perineal colostomy and appendicostomy for antegrade continence enema has been developed as an alternative for abdominal colostomy or total anal reconstruction in patients with low rectal cancer. This present study was designed to compare symptoms, functional status, quality of life, and perceived health after perineal colostomy and appendicostomy with that after abdominal colostomy. METHODS: Twenty-seven patients, 14 with abdominal colostomy and 13 with perineal colostomy and appendicostomy, were included. The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaires C30 and CR38 were used to investigate functional status and symptoms. Quality of life was measured by using a Linear Analog Scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Self-perceived health was assessed by using a Linear Analog Scale. RESULTS: Patients with perineal colostomy and appendicostomy were. younger and more frequently female. They experienced better physical functioning (93.3 vs. 73.3 P = 0.048), a slightly better role functioning (100 vs. 83.3 not significant), body image (77.8 vs. 66.7 not significant), and sexual functioning (33.3 vs. 0; not significant) than patients with abdominal colostomy. Stoma-related problems were substantial in patients with abdominal colostomy (38.1) and very limited in patients with an appendicostomy (8.7). Fecal loss did not occur one hour or more after antegrade continence enema in 11 patients with perineal colostomy and was limited in the others. Quality of life and self-perceived health were comparably good in both groups. CONCLUSIONS: Perineal colostomy with appendicostomy for antegrade continence enema is a valid and acceptable alternative for a permanent abdominal colostomy in selected patients, with a comparable functional and quality of life outcome.
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NR 34
TC 7
BP 817
EP 824
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10350-007-0229-2
GA 174SA
UT WOS:000246961900003
ER

PT J
AU Ouweneel, E
   Le Blanc, PM
   Schaufeli, WB
AF Ouweneel, Else
   Le Blanc, Pascale M.
   Schaufeli, Wilmar B.
TI On Being Grateful and Kind: Results of Two Randomized Controlled Trials
   on Study-Related Emotions and Academic Engagement
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ouweneel, Else; Schaufeli, Wilmar B.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Work & Org Psychol, NL-3584 ZP Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Le Blanc, Pascale M.] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Human Performance Management Grp, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
RP Schaufeli, WB, Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, POB 80-140, NL-3584 ZP Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM w.schaufeli@uu.nl
DE academic engagement; acts of kindness; emotions; thoughts of gratitude;
   positive psychology
ID WITHIN-DOMAIN RELATIONS; COUNTING BLESSINGS; POSITIVE EMOTIONS;
   BETWEEN-DOMAIN; HAPPINESS; STUDENTS; INTERVENTIONS; MOTIVATION;
   GRATITUDE; BURNOUT
AB Despite the large amount of research attention to engagement as well as positive psychology in a general context, there have been few attempts to increase academic well-being by means of positive psychological interventions. This article tests the potential of positive psychological interventions to enhance study-related positive emotions and academic engagement, and to reduce study-related negative emotions among university students. We modified two existing positive interventions that are aimed at increasing general happiness for use in an academic context. These interventions focused on thoughts of gratitude and acts of kindness, respectively. The present study consisted of two randomized controlled trials with experimental (thoughts of gratitude or acts of kindness) and control conditions in which participants were monitored on a daily basis during the one-week intervention, and additional pre-, post-, and follow-up assessments were carried out. Results revealed that the gratitude intervention had a significant positive effect on daily positive emotions only. The kindness intervention had a positive influence on both positive emotions and academic engagement, though not in the long run. The results showed no effects on negative emotions in either of the two interventions. Positive psychological interventions seem to foster positive emotions and academic engagement, but do not decrease negative emotions.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 37
EP 60
PY 2014
PD JAN 1
VL 148
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00223980.2012.742854
GA 248DH
UT WOS:000326673400003
ER

PT J
AU Martin, K
   Huebner, FS
   Valois, RF
AF Martin, Kellif
   Huebner, F. Scott
   Valois, Robert F.
TI Does life satisfaction predict victimization experiences in adolescence?
SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huebner, F. Scott] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, FS, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; PEER VICTIMIZATION;
   SELF-CONCEPT; STUDENTS; AGGRESSION; CHILDREN; SCALE; QUALITY; VICTIMS
AB Longitudinal relationships between adolescents life satisfaction and peer victimization and prosocial experiences were assessed. A total of 417 students in Grades 6-8 completed the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS: Huebner, 1994) and the Children's Social Experience Questionnaire - Self Report (SEQ-SR: Crick & Grotpeter. 1996) on the two occasions (Time 1 and Time 2), 1 year apart. The results revealed that Time 1 life satisfaction scores did not add to the prediction of Time 2 overt victimization scores but did add to the prediction of Time 2 relational victimization, and prosocial experiences did not significantly add to the prediction of Time 2 general life satisfaction. However, the predictive equations for Time 1 relational victimization and prosocial experiences approached significance, suggesting the possibility of bidirectional effects between life satisfaction and relational victimization and prosocial peer experiences. Most two qualitatively distinct types of adverse peer relationships (relational victimization and lack of prosocial experiences). (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals. Inc.
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NR 35
TC 22
BP 705
EP 714
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 45
IS 8
DI 10.1002/pits.20336
GA 341XB
UT WOS:000258747800003
ER

PT J
AU Dorling, D
   Ward, N
AF Dorling, D
   Ward, N
TI Social science, public policy, and the search for happiness - Commentary
SO ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING A
J9 ENVIRON PLANN A
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Dorling, D, Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
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NR 13
TC 1
BP 954
EP 957
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1068/a3506b
GA 701EE
UT WOS:000184154600002
ER

PT J
AU Dolan, P
AF Dolan, Paul
TI In defence of subjective well-being
SO HEALTH ECONOMICS POLICY AND LAW
J9 HEALTH ECON POLICY L
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Tanaka Business Sch, London SW7 2AZ, England.
RP Dolan, P, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Tanaka Business Sch, S Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, England.
EM paul.dolan@imperial.ac.uk
NR 0
TC 0
BP 93
EP 95
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 3
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S1744133107004379
GA V18YH
UT WOS:000208039600008
ER

PT J
AU Noreen, S
   Ridout, N
AF Noreen, Saima
   Ridout, Nathan
TI Short-term memory for emotional faces in dysphoria
SO MEMORY
J9 MEMORY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Noreen, Saima; Ridout, Nathan] Aston Univ, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England.
RP Ridout, N, Aston Univ, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England.
EM n.ridout@aston.ac.uk
DE Dysphoria; Depression; Mood-congruent memory; Emotional facial
   expressions; Short-term memory; Delayed matching to sample
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; WORKING-MEMORY;
   RECOGNITION; DEFICITS; BIASES; WOMEN; HAPPY; SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB The study aimed to determine if the memory bias for negative faces previously demonstrated in depression and dysphoria generalises from long- to short-term memory. A total of 29 dysphoric (DP) and 22 non-dysphoric (ND) participants were presented with a series of faces and asked to identify the emotion portrayed (happiness, sadness, anger, or neutral affect). Following a delay, four faces were presented (the original plus three distractors) and participants were asked to identify the target face. Half of the trials assessed memory for facial emotion, and the remaining trials examined memory for facial identity. At encoding, no group differences were apparent. At memory testing, relative to ND participants, DP participants exhibited impaired memory for all types of facial emotion and for facial identity when the faces featured happiness, anger, or neutral affect, but not sadness. DP participants exhibited impaired identity memory for happy faces relative to angry, sad, and neutral, whereas ND participants exhibited enhanced facial identity memory when faces were angry. In general, memory for faces was not related to performance at encoding. However, in DP participants only, memory for sad faces was related to sadness recognition at encoding. The results suggest that the negative memory bias for faces in dysphoria does not generalise from long- to short-term memory.
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NR 52
TC 4
BP 486
EP 497
PY 2010
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1080/09658211003762092
GA 623BU
UT WOS:000279712800002
ER

PT J
AU Adams, GA
   Durand, DB
   Burrell, L
   Teitelbaum, JM
   Pehrson, KL
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AF Adams, GA
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   Burrell, L
   Teitelbaum, JM
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   Hawkins, JP
TI Direct and indirect effects of operations tempo on outcomes for soldiers
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SO MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA.
   Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Div Neuropsychiat, Washington, DC 20307 USA.
   Brigham Young Univ, Sch Social Work, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   Brigham Young Univ, Sch Anthropol, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Adams, GA, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 800 Algoma Blvd, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA.
EM adamsg@uwosh.edu
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; LIFE SATISFACTION; MODEL;
   JOB; CONSEQUENCES; DEPLOYMENTS; ANTECEDENTS; VALIDATION; INTERFACE
AB The purpose of this article was to integrate 2 models linking work and family. The first model, coming primarily from the military literature, suggested that working conditions are directly related to outcomes. The second model, found primarily in the civilian literature, suggested that in addition to being directly related, working conditions are also related to outcomes indirectly through work-family conflict (WFC). An integrated model including both direct and indirect relations was developed and then tested using separate samples of soldiers and spouses. Generally, the results support the integrated model in that both direct and indirect relations were found. Across both samples, working conditions associated with operations tempo had a direct relation to Army outcomes and an indirect relation, through WFC, to family outcomes.
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NR 35
TC 7
BP 229
EP 246
PY 2005
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1207/s15327876mp1703_6
GA 968XV
UT WOS:000232197400006
ER

PT J
AU Wohr, M
   Schwarting, RKW
AF Woehr, Markus
   Schwarting, Rainer K. W.
TI Ultrasonic Communication in Rats: Can Playback of 50-kHz Calls Induce
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Woehr, Markus; Schwarting, Rainer K. W.] Univ Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
RP Wohr, M, Univ Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
EM markus.woehr@staff.uni-marburg.de
AB Rats emit distinct types of ultrasonic vocalizations, which differ depending on age, the subject's current state and environmental factors. Since it was shown that 50-kHz calls can serve as indices of the animal's positive subjective state, they have received increasing experimental attention, and have successfully been used to study neurobiological mechanisms of positive affect. However, it is likely that such calls do not only reflect a positive affective state, but that they also serve a communicative purpose. Actually, rats emit the highest rates of 50-kHz calls typically during social interactions, like reproductive behavior, juvenile play and tickling. Furthermore, it was recently shown that rats emit 50-kHz calls after separation from conspecifics. The aim of the present study was to test the communicative value of such 50-kHz calls. In a first experiment, conducted in juvenile rats situated singly on a radial maze apparatus, we showed that 50-kHz calls can induce behavioral activation and approach responses, which were selective to 50-kHz signals, since presentation of 22-kHz calls, considered to be aversive or threat signals, led to behavioral inhibition. In two other experiments, we used either natural 50-kHz calls, which had been previously recorded from other rats, or artificial sine wave stimuli, which were identical to these calls with respect to peak frequency, call length and temporal appearance. These signals were presented to either juvenile (Exp. 2) or adult (Exp. 3) male rats. Our data clearly show that 50-kHz signals can induce approach behavior, an effect, which was more pronounced in juvenile rats and which was not selective to natural calls, especially in adult rats. The recipient rats also emitted some 50-kHz calls in response to call presentation, but this effect was observed only in adult subjects. Together, our data show that 50-kHz calls can serve communicative purposes, namely as a social signal, which increases the likelihood of approach in the recipient conspecific.
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TC 40
AR e1365
PY 2007
PD DEC 26
VL 2
IS 12
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0001365
GA V10JG
UT WOS:000207459700022
ER

PT J
AU Plagnol, AC
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AF Plagnol, Anke C.
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TI Aspirations, Attainments, and Satisfaction: Life Cycle Differences
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Plagnol, Anke C.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Sociol, Cambridge, England.
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RP Plagnol, AC, Univ Cambridge, Dept Sociol, Cambridge, England.
EM az266@cam.ac.uk
DE Well-being; Aspirations; Gender; Life course
ID MARRIAGE; DISCREPANCIES
AB Aspirations, along with attainments, play an important role in shaping well-being. Early in adult life women are more likely than men to fulfill their material goods and family life aspirations; their satisfaction in these domains is correspondingly higher; and so too is their overall happiness. Material goods aspirations refer here to desires for a number of big-ticket consumer goods, such as a home, car, travel abroad and vacation home. In later life these gender differences turn around. Men come closer than women to fulfilling their material goods and family life aspirations, are more satisfied with their financial situation and family life, and are the happier of the two genders. An important factor underlying the turnaround in fulfillment of aspirations for material goods and family life is probably the shift over the course of the life cycle in the relative proportion of women and men in marital and non-marital unions.
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ER

PT J
AU Helvik, AS
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   Krokstad, S
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AF Helvik, Anne-Sofie
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TI A comparison of life satisfaction in elderly medical inpatients and the
   elderly in a population-based study: Nord-Trondelag Health Study 3
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 SCAND J PUBLIC HEALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Helvik, Anne-Sofie; Krokstad, Steinar] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Med, NTNU, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, NO-7489 Trondheim, Norway.
   [Helvik, Anne-Sofie] Innlandet Hosp Trust, Div Tynset, Tynset, Norway.
   [Helvik, Anne-Sofie] St Olavs Univ Hosp, Trondheim, Norway.
   [Engedal, Knut; Selbaek, Geir] Innlandet Hosp Trust, Res Ctr Old Age Psychiat Res, Ottestad, Norway.
   [Engedal, Knut; Selbaek, Geir] Univ Hosp Ullevaal, Norwegian Ctr Dementia Res, Oslo, Norway.
   [Engedal, Knut] Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Oslo, Norway.
   [Krokstad, Steinar] Nord Trondelag Hosp Trust, Levanger Hosp, N-7600 Levanger, Norway.
RP Helvik, AS, Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Med, NTNU, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, NO-7489 Trondheim, Norway.
EM Anne-Sofie.Helvik@ntnu.no
DE Anxiety; depression; disability; health perception; impaired function;
   participation restrictions; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSION; CANCER; NORWAY; OLD
AB Aim: To compare the quality of life (QOL) in terms of overall life satisfaction in elderly medical inpatients and elderly persons in a large population-based study in Norway, and to study the odds for dissatisfaction, controlling for demographic, health, and social variables. Methods: This cross-sectional observation study included 484 medical inpatients and 10,474 persons from the Nord-Trondelag Health Study 3 (HUNT 3 Study). All participants were 65 years and older. Their life satisfaction was assessed with a single-item measure with seven response categories. For analytical purposes the variable was dichotomised; i.e. dissatisfied vs. satisfied with life. Results: In the logistic regression analysis controlled for demographic, health, and social variables, the odds for experiencing dissatisfaction with life was significantly increased in the hospital sample compared to the participants in the population-based study (OR 1.4). Poor general health, depression, and anxiety were strongly associated with being dissatisfied with life. Furthermore, disability, previous psychological distress, having no friends who could help, and not participating in activities were all associated with dissatisfaction with life. Conclusions: The hospitalisation of the elderly has implications for the QOL in terms of life satisfaction, but general physical and psychological health seems to have an even stronger impact on life satisfaction. The prevention of the deterioration of physical and mental health in old age seems to be essential for a good life.
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NR 29
TC 5
BP 337
EP 344
PY 2011
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VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1403494811405093
GA 766CJ
UT WOS:000290757500001
ER

PT J
AU Flores, LGR
   Piana, RFC
   Noriega, ISYC
   Munoz, MDL
   Tentori, HJD
AF Ruiz Flores, Luis Guillermo
   Colin Piana, Ricardo Fernando
   Corlay Noriega, Irma Sau-Yen
   Lara Munoz, Ma. del Carmen
   Duenas Tentori, Hector J.
TI Major depressive disorder in Mexico: The relationship among severity of
   the disease, painful physical symptoms and quality of life.
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Ctr Med Nacl, IMSS, Dept Psiquiatria, Mexico City 06725, DF, Mexico.
   Benemer Univ Autonoma Puebla, Fac Med, Dept Psiquiatria, Puebla, Mexico.
RP Flores, LGR, Ctr Med Nacl, IMSS, Dept Psiquiatria, Av Cuauhtemoc 330,Col Doctores,Del Cuauhtemoc, Mexico City 06725, DF, Mexico.
EM ruiz31@prodigy.net.mx
DE Major Depressive Disorder; painful physical symptoms; quality of life;
   Somatic Symptom Inventory; Hamilton Rating Scale
ID PRIMARY-CARE; SCALE; COMPLAINTS; REMISSION; NORTH
AB Background Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a disease associated to emotional, vegetative and physical symptoms, including for the latter those pain-related symptoms. MDD has a high prevalence rate with a substantial burden of illness, and it expected that by 2020 it will become the second cause of world disability. The diagnosis of MDD is difficult due to the high prevalence of painful physical symptoms, and also due to the fact these symptoms are more evident that the embedded emotional ones. Over 76% of patients with MDD, report painful physical symptoms observed, like headache, abdominal pain, back pain and unspecific-located pain; observing these symptoms can even predict depression severity. In addition, the likelihood of psychiatric disease increases, importantly, with the number of physical symptoms observed; moreover, the remission of physical symptoms predicts the complete remission in MDD. We present an observational, prospective study to examine the clinical profile of Mexican outpatients suffering MDD and determine the relationship between depression severity, painful physical symptoms in quality of life and depression.
   Methods Adult patients with current episodes of MDD, treated with antidepressants were included. MDD was defined according to the criteria of the Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - 4th Edition (DSM-IV) or in the International Classification of Diseases and Belated Health Problems, 10th Revision (ICD-10). Patients should have been free of depression symptoms prior to the current episode for at least 2 months. Duration of current episode should not exceed two years. Treatment-resistant patients and those with other psychiatric diagnosis were excluded. Treatment-resistance was defined as: a) a failure to respond to treatment when two different antidepressants were employed at therapeutic doses for at least four weeks each, b) when the subject was previously treated with IMAO inhibitors, c) when electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) was previously employed. Other exclusion criteria comprise previous or current diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizophreniform or schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, dementia or mental impairment. Patients were selected in 34 centers in Mexico.
   Patients were classified according to the presence (SFD+) or absence (SFD-) of painful physical symptoms using the Somatic Symptom Inventory (SSI); SFD+ was defined as scores >= 2 for the pain-related items in the SSI (items 2, 3, 9, 14, 19, 27 and 28). Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) quantified pain severity (cervical pain, headache, back pain, shoulder pain, interference of pain in daily activities and vigil-time with pain). HAMD17 and CGI-S determined depression severity, while the Quality of Life in Depression Scale (QLDS) quantified subjective well-being.
   Linear regression models were employed to compare groups for VAS, HAM(17),, CGI-S, and QLDS, to fit the confusions or clinical predictors when needed. Proportions between groups were established with Fisher exact test or logistic regression. Significance levels were established at 0.005 due to the observational nature of the study. In the result tables, standard deviation (SD) is reported as a variation around the mean value as Mean SD, and 95% confidence intervals are denoted 95% IC.
   Results A total of 313 patients were enrolled in the study. All of the enrolled patients were Mexican, almost them were women and had at least a previous MDD episode. Painful physical symptoms were reported by 73.7% of patients, these patients were classified into the SFD+ group. Neither statistical nor clinical significant differences between the SFD+ and SFD- groups were found when analyzing socio-demographic variables (age, gender, ethnical origin) and disease history variables (number of previous episodes of MDD, in the last.24 months, duration of current episode).
   At baseline, patients had a CGI-S mean score of 4.6 and HAMD(17) of 26.3. HAMD(17) mean score (27.1) in SFD+ patients was significantly higher (p < 0.0001) than the SFD- patients (23.8), but nonsignificant differences between groups were found for the subscales central, Maier & retard. CGI-S scores were similar between SFD+ and SFD-; 4.6 and 4.5 respectively (p > 0.05). Prevalent painful physical symptoms were also the most painful, when a five-point scale was employed to measure severity; and comprised muscular pain (84.9%), cervical pain (84.2%) and headache (83.5%). SFD+ patients had higher pain severity in all VAS scales (p < 0.0001), with perceived severity scores twice as large when compared to SFD-group. In particular, the global pain VAS reported average values of 49.0 and 19.7 for the SFD+ and SFD- groups respectively.
   Patients came to the first psychiatric consultation treated with psychotherapy (27.9%), antidepressants (37.3%), anxiolytics (28.6%) and analgesics (9.7%); more than 50% of all patients were not taking any drugs or receiving psychotherapy for treatment of MDD at baseline. Analgesics were used only by 9.7% of patients for the treatment of painful physical symptoms in their current MDD episode. No significant differences between groups were found when comparing the use of psychotherapy, antidepressants, anxiolytics, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers or analgesics. Quality of life was poor for all patients, but significantly worse in the SFD+ group than in the SFD-group (QLDS scores of 23.2 and 20.0 respectively, p < 0.001).
   Discussion: The diagnosis and symptoms manifestation can be influenced by local socio-cultural factors, in particular cultural differences are associated with the prevalence of painful physical symptoms, but this finding is not consistent. The results of this study can be extrapolated to the MDD Mexican population, as selection criteria comprised only operative diagnosis criteria, and not enrollment into the study took place due to the presence of painful physical symptoms. Patients included into the study presented a moderate to severe disease as measured with the HAMD(17) scores. The high prevalence of painful physical symptoms in patients with depression was confirmed in this study; it has been reported the patients report pain-related symptoms as the main (even the only) symptom when consulting general practitioners. Painful physical symptoms in MDD include headache, cervical pain, back pain or neck pain; the presence of painful physical symptoms in depression is associated to higher intakes medication, but in this study more than 50% of subjects were not receiving any treatment, including psychotherapy.
   The treatment of MDD is by no means optimal, as only 30%40% of these patients reach complete remission of symptoms with their first antidepressant. Psychological symptoms respond to antidepressant treatment, but in general, this is not the case for the physical symptoms. The lack of efficacy can be explained as a failure in the treatment of these painful physical symptoms. Resolving these symptoms is even a predictor for the complete remission of MDD; the evidence might suggest that treatment of emotional and physical manifestations of depression could improve successful-treatment rates.
   Conclusion: As found in other reports, a high prevalence of painful physical symptoms was found in MDD patients. Increase in pain severity is associated with higher HAMD17 scores but not CGI-S scores; this discrepancy in the final rates obtained with both scales suggests that both emotional and physical dimensions of MDD should be considered when the clinical assessment is performed. We concluded that clinical judgment of Mexican psychiatrists differs between their global impression and a semi-structured interview in the same patient and therefore is fundamental that the clinical evaluation consists of both emotional and physical manifestations as important components of MDD.
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PT J
AU Tsai, J
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AF Tsai, Jack
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C1 [Tsai, Jack; Rosenheck, Robert A.] Natl Ctr Homelessness Vet, West Haven, CT 06516 USA.
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RP Tsai, J, Natl Ctr Homelessness Vet, 950 Campbell Ave,Bldg 36, West Haven, CT 06516 USA.
EM Jack.Tsai@yale.edu
DE Housing satisfaction; Severe mental illness; Homelessness; Supported
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ID SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS; ILL PERSONS; HEALTH; COMMUNITY; QUALITY; LIFE;
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AB There is limited consensus on the critical domains of housing satisfaction among chronically homeless adults and little information on changes in housing satisfaction over time or whether housing satisfaction at initial entry into housing is correlated with subsequent subjective well-being or other outcomes. The current study tracked housing satisfaction over a 2-year period in a multi-site supported housing initiative and examined the predictive value of clients' housing satisfaction when they were first housed on various subjective and functional outcomes. A total of 756 participants from 11 sites were enrolled in the study. Six domains of housing satisfaction were identified: good environment, control and consumer choice, physical quality, geographic proximity to desirable resources, positive case manager contact, and frequency of landlord interaction. Over 2 years, there were slight declines in housing satisfaction on physical quality of housing and satisfaction with case manager contact, and an increase in satisfaction with landlord interaction. Consistent with some previous research, housing satisfaction was not predictive of housing tenure, clinical outcomes, or duration of program participation. While becoming housed is a significant gain for chronically homeless people, their satisfaction with housing did not predict functional outcomes.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 255
EP 263
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 48
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10597-011-9385-x
GA 955XQ
UT WOS:000305054600001
ER

PT J
AU Taormina, RJ
   Gao, JH
AF Taormina, Robert J.
   Gao, Jennifer H.
TI A research model for Guanxi behavior: Antecedents, measures, and
   outcomes of Chinese social networking
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 SOC SCI RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Taormina, Robert J.] Univ Macau, Fac Social Sci & Human, Dept Psychol, Sj, Peoples R China.
   [Gao, Jennifer H.] Macao Polytech Inst, Taipa, Peoples R China.
RP Taormina, RJ, Univ Macau, Fac Social Sci & Human, Dept Psychol, Av Padre Tomas Pereira, Sj, Peoples R China.
EM Taormina@umac.mo
DE Guanxi; Social Behavior; Chinese Values; Social networking; Life
   Satisfaction; Family Support; Extraversion
ID ORGANIZATIONAL SOCIALIZATION; PERSONALITY; ATTACHMENT; SUPPORT;
   EXTROVERSION; VALIDATION; FRIENDS; ADOLESCENCE; PERSPECTIVE; CONNECTIONS
AB An operational definition of Guanxi behavior (a type of Chinese social networking) was developed, and several personality and social psychological variables were tested for their relationship with the Guanxi behaviors (in relation to family, friends, and doing favors) developed from the definition. Correlations computed from self reports of 382 Chinese citizens affirmed the expected relationships, and regressions revealed Family Emotional Support, Gregariousness, Chinese Values, and Face to be positively and significantly related to, and explained 41-55% of the variance for, the Guanxi social-networking behaviors. In addition, the Guanxi behaviors explained significant variance for Coworker Support, Life Satisfaction, and Attribution-to-Self for success in life. Concepts are discussed in relation to Chinese culture, as well as attachment and needs theories. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 68
TC 7
BP 1195
EP 1212
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.07.003
GA 676GQ
UT WOS:000283899400025
ER

PT J
AU Budischewski, KM
   de la Fuente, F
   Nierhoff, CEE
   Mose, S
AF Budischewski, Kai M.
   de la Fuente, Francisco
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TI The burden of pain of inpatients undergoing radiotherapy - Discrepancies
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SO ONKOLOGIE
J9 ONKOLOGIE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rostock, Inst Med Psychol, D-18147 Rostock, Germany.
   Klin & Poliklin Strahlentherapie, Frankfurt, Germany.
   Thoraxklin, Heidelberg, Germany.
   Orthopad Klin, Heidelberg, Germany.
   Schwarzwald Baar Klin, Klin Strahlentherapie & Radioonkol, Villingen, Germany.
RP Budischewski, KM, Univ Rostock, Inst Med Psychol, Gehlsheimer Str 20, D-18147 Rostock, Germany.
EM kai.budischewski@med.uni-rostock.de
DE pain, measurement; radiotherapy
ID CANCER PAIN; SELF-REPORT; INTENSITY
AB Background: The aim of this study was to rate the burden of pain of cancer patients receiving radiotherapy from the point of view of the patients themselves as well as the physicians and nurses caring for the patient, and to examine possible differences in the ratings. Patients and Methods: 68 cancer patients received a pain questionnaire about pain intensity and subjective well-being. At the same time, physicians and nurses answered 7 pain-related questions about each patient. Results: 34% of the patients reported strong or very strong pain in the past week, 8% even unbearable pain. 66% felt psychologically distressed, 70% developed anxiety because of pain. 74% believed that pain is an essential part of the disease. Nurses and physicians often underestimate patients' burden of pain. Nevertheless, the rating of the nurses is more accurate than that of the physicians. Conclusion: Physicians and nurses often underestimate pain intensity. It seems that several patients are unable or unwilling to express their pain or that therapists lack adequate methods of pain assessment. To optimize pain treatment, communication between patients, physicians and nurses needs to be improved.
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NR 28
TC 4
BP 431
EP 435
PY 2006
VL 29
IS 10
DI 10.1159/000095355
GA 094HK
UT WOS:000241230300002
ER

PT J
AU Warolin, N
AF Warolin, N
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SO HISTORIA
J9 HISTORIA
LA French
DT Article
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 9
EP 9
PY 2000
PD NOV
IS 647
GA 370YW
UT WOS:000165151700007
ER

PT J
AU Courneya, KS
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AF Courneya, KS
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TI Understanding intentions to exercise following a structured exercise
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT KINESIOL,CHICAGO,IL 60680.
RP Courneya, KS, UNIV CALGARY,FAC KINESIOL,2500 UNIV DR NW,CALGARY,AB T2N 1N4,CANADA.
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MOTIVATION; HEALTH; BEHAVIOR; EFFICACY
AB The present study examined the relationships among perceived outcome, causal attributions, affect, expected success, and intentions to exercise following a structured exercise program. participants were 105 volunteers who had just completed a 12-week exercise program, Results indicated that perceived outcome over objective outcome (% attendance) was significantly more important for understanding the attribution process. Interesting interactions indicated that (a) individuals who made personally controllable attributions reported higher positive affect following perceived success, but lower positive affect following perceived failure than those who made personally uncontrollable attributions, and (b) individuals who made external attributions following perceived failure reported higher expected success than those who made internal attributions. Finally, both positive affect and expected success showed positive relationships with intention to exercise following the program. It was suggested that attribution theory may be beneficial to understanding continued exercise following structured exercise programs.
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NR 31
TC 10
BP 670
EP 685
PY 1996
PD APR 16
VL 26
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb02738.x
GA UF417
UT WOS:A1996UF41700002
ER

PT J
AU Greenspoon, PJ
   Saklofske, DH
AF Greenspoon, PJ
   Saklofske, DH
TI Toward an integration of subjective well-being and psychopathology
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Educ Psychol, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X1, Canada.
RP Saklofske, DH, Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Educ Psychol, 28 Campus Dr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X1, Canada.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE; ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT; PERSONALITY;
   CHILDREN; TEMPERAMENT; HAPPINESS; DISORDER; INFANTS; STRESS; MODEL
AB The validity and utility of a dual-factor system (DFS) of mental health was explored. Factors were the traditional perspective on mental health, psychopathology (PTH), and the more recent perspective, subjective well-being (SWB). Research has shown that PTH and SWB are not simply opposite poles of a single continuum, however, the constructs have yet to be integrated. The sample consisted of 407 children in Grades 3-6. Subjects were classified as high or low on each construct, offering four research groups, two challenging the unidimensional perspective. Group membership was the classification variable in a series of discriminant function analyses. Predictors assessed the domains of temperament, personality, self-concept, locus of control, and interpersonal relations. Results offered strong initial evidence for the validity and potential utility of a DFS. Results are discussed, as are implications for mental illness prevention/intervention.
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NR 40
TC 57
BP 81
EP 108
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1007219227883
GA 408FQ
UT WOS:000167316200005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Soldat, AS
   Sinclair, RC
   Mark, MM
AF Soldat, AS
   Sinclair, RC
   Mark, MM
TI Color as an environmental processing cue: External affective cues can
   directly affect processing strategy without affecting mood
SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 PENN STATE UNIV,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802.
RP Soldat, AS, UNIV ALBERTA,DEPT PSYCHOL,P220 BIOL SCI BLDG,EDMONTON,AB T6G 2E9,CANADA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSUASION; STATE; MEDIATION; ACCURACY
AB We argue that environmental cues provide affective information that directly influences processing strategy, with positively valenced (i.e., happy) cues leading to nonsystematic processing and negatively valenced (i.e., sad) cues leading to systematic processing. Two studies addressed this issue. In Study 1, participants were exposed to a set of problem solving tasks printed on either red, white, or blue paper and under the condition of either low or high motivation la process. The results showed that in the low motivation condition the blue and while paper participants outperformed the red paper participants, while in the high motivation condition there were no effects. Further, there were no differences in mood among the groups, although results from a pilot study indicated that the red paper was perceived as communicating happiness relative to the blue paper. These results suggest that an environmental cue, such as color, can directly affect processing strategy in low motivation participants. In Study 2, participants completed both simple and complex problem solving tasks on either red or blue paper. The results of Study 1 were conceptually replicated. For complex tasks, blue paper led to better performance than did red paper; however, no difference was apparent for simple tasks. In Study 3, participants completed a set of simple problems on either red, white, or blue paper and evaluated either their affective state or the affect conveyed by the paper. As expected. there were no effects on accuracy on these simple tasks or on affective state. However, the red paper was perceived as conveying more positive affect then either the white or blue paper. The results are discussed in the context of an extension of the cognitive tuning hypothesis to the area of environmental cues. Stop rule and restricted capacity explanations, as well as implications, are discussed.
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NR 26
TC 38
BP 55
EP 71
PY 1997
PD SPR
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1521/soco.1997.15.1.55
GA WT655
UT WOS:A1997WT65500004
ER

PT J
AU SCARF, M
AF SCARF, M
TI THE HAPPINESS SYNDROME
SO NEW REPUBLIC
J9 NEW REPUBLIC
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 25
EP &
PY 1994
PD DEC 5
VL 211
IS 23
GA PT771
UT WOS:A1994PT77100023
ER

PT J
AU GRIFFIN, J
AF GRIFFIN, J
TI IS UNHAPPINESS MORALLY MORE IMPORTANT THAN HAPPINESS
SO PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Article
RP GRIFFIN, J, KEBLE COLL,OXFORD,ENGLAND.
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NR 8
TC 8
BP 47
EP 55
PY 1979
VL 29
IS 114
DI 10.2307/2219182
GA GJ708
UT WOS:A1979GJ70800005
ER

PT J
AU GLUCK, L
AF GLUCK, L
TI HAPPINESS
SO ANTAEUS
J9 ANTAEUS
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 88
EP 88
PY 1978
IS 28
GA EJ780
UT WOS:A1978EJ78000022
ER

PT J
AU SPRECHER, S
   METTS, S
   BURLESON, B
   HATFIELD, E
   THOMPSON, A
AF SPRECHER, S
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   BURLESON, B
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   THOMPSON, A
TI DOMAINS OF EXPRESSIVE INTERACTION IN INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS -
   ASSOCIATIONS WITH SATISFACTION AND COMMITMENT
SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 PURDUE UNIV,W LAFAYETTE,IN 47907.
   UNIV HAWAII,HONOLULU,HI 96822.
   KNOX COLL,GALESBURG,IL 61401.
RP SPRECHER, S, ILLINOIS STATE UNIV,NORMAL,IL 61790, USA.
DE COMMITMENT; EXPRESSIVENESS; INTERACTION; RELATIONSHIPS; SATISFACTION
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS; GENDER DIFFERENCES;
   COMMUNICATION; DETERMINANTS; COUPLES; ADJUSTMENT; INVESTMENT; HAPPINESS;
   QUALITY
AB The major purpose of this investigation was to examine the relative importance of three domains of expressive interaction-companionship, sexual expression, and supportive communication-in predicting relationship satisfaction and commitment. This issue was examined with data collected from both partners of 94 married or committed (engaged or cohabiting) couples. Results indicated that all three domains of expressive interaction were significantly related to relationship satisfaction and commitment and that supportive communication had the strongest association with satisfaction and commitment.
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NR 58
TC 20
BP 203
EP 210
PY 1995
PD APR
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.2307/584810
GA QV791
UT WOS:A1995QV79100014
ER

PT J
AU Garip, Y
   Eser, F
   Bodur, H
AF Garip, Yesim
   Eser, Filiz
   Bodur, Hatice
TI Health-related quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis: comparison of
   RAQoL with other scales in terms of disease activity, severity of pain,
   and functional status
SO RHEUMATOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 RHEUMATOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garip, Yesim; Eser, Filiz; Bodur, Hatice] Ankara Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Garip, Y, Ankara Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ankara, Turkey.
EM dryesimgarip@gmail.com; filizeser@gmail.com; haticebodur@gmail.com
DE Rheumatoid arthritis; Health-related quality of life; RAQoL
ID TURKISH VERSION; ASSESSMENT QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDATION; INSTRUMENTS;
   ADAPTATION; DISABILITY; PROFILE; HAQ
AB Quality of life (QoL) is the gratification taken from life, happiness, and the way human beings perceive their situation within the system of culture and values. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is among the main conditions in which QoL is decreased. The aim of this study was to evaluate QoL and related variables in patients with RA. A total of 153 RA patients were included in the study. All patients were evaluated by the rheumatoid arthritis quality of life (RAQoL), Nottingham health profile (NHP), and the health assessment questionnaire (HAQ) scales. Disease activity score 28 (DAS28) was used for measuring disease activity, while the modified Sharp score developed by Van der Heijde was used for evaluating the radiological damage, and visual analog scale-pain (VAS-pain) was used to determine the level of pain. RAQoL had linear relations at high levels with VAS-pain, HAQ, DAS28, and the modified Sharp score (r values 0.86, 0.82, 0.82, and 0.38, respectively) and at a moderate level with disease duration (r 0.18). VAS-pain showed the highest correlation with the pain subgroup of NHP (r 0.91) and the second highest correlation was with RAQoL (r 0.86). As a result, it is concluded that in RA patients RAQoL is an important scale reflecting QoL related with pain, disease activity, functional status, and radiological progression. In our study pain ranked first among the variables that influenced QoL, and this was followed by disease activity and functional status.
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NR 17
TC 1
BP 769
EP 772
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s00296-009-1353-1
GA 769DK
UT WOS:000290989300011
ER

PT J
AU Watson, R
   Latinus, M
   Noguchi, T
   Garrod, O
   Crabbe, F
   Belin, P
AF Watson, Rebecca
   Latinus, Marianne
   Noguchi, Takao
   Garrod, Oliver
   Crabbe, Frances
   Belin, Pascal
TI Dissociating task difficulty from incongruence in face- voice emotion
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SO FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
J9 FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Watson, Rebecca] Maastricht Univ, Dept Cognit Neurosci, Fac Psychol & Neurosci, NL-6229 EV Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Watson, Rebecca; Latinus, Marianne; Noguchi, Takao; Garrod, Oliver; Crabbe, Frances; Belin, Pascal] Univ Glasgow, Ctr Cognit Neuroimaging, Inst Neurosci & Psychol, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Latinus, Marianne; Belin, Pascal] Inst Neurosci Timone, Marseille, France.
   [Latinus, Marianne; Belin, Pascal] Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.
   [Noguchi, Takao] Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Belin, Pascal] Univ Montreal, Int Labs Brain Mus & Sound, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Belin, Pascal] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Watson, R, Maastricht Univ, Dept Cognit Neurosci, Fac Psychol & Neurosci, Oxfordlaan 55, NL-6229 EV Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM rebecca.watson@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE multisensory integration; emotion perception; functiona lmagnetic
   resonance adaptation; incongruence; affective conflict
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; EVENT-RELATED FMRI; AUDIOVISUAL INTEGRATION;
   MULTISENSORY INTEGRATION; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; CROSSMODAL BINDING;
   SPEECH-PERCEPTION; BRAIN ACTIVITY; CARRY-OVER; CONFLICT
AB In the everyday environment, affective information is conveyed by both the face and the voice. Studies have demonstrated that a concurrently presented voice can alter the way that an emotional face expression is perceived, and vice versa, leading to emotional conflict if the information in the two modalities is mismatched. Additionally, evidence suggests that incongruence of emotional valence activates cerebral networks involved in conflict monitoring and resolution. However, it is currently unclear whether this is due to task difficultythat incongruent stimuli are harder to categorizeor simply to the detection of mismatching information in the two modalities. The aim of the present fMRI study was to examine the neurophysiological correlates of processing incongruent emotional information, independent of task difficulty. Subjects were scanned while judging the emotion of face-voice affective stimuli. Both the face and voice were parametrically morphed between anger and happiness and then paired in all audiovisual combinations, resulting in stimuli each defined by two separate values: the degree of incongruence between the face and voice, and the degree of clarity of the combined face-voice information. Due to the specific morphing procedure utilized, we hypothesized that the clarity value, rather than incongruence value, would better reflect task difficulty. Behavioral data revealed that participants integrated face and voice affective information, and that the clarity, as opposed to incongruence value correlated with categorization difficulty. Cerebrally, incongruence was more associated with activity in the superior temporal region, which emerged after task difficulty had been accounted for. Overall, our results suggest that activation in the superior temporal region in response to incongruent information cannot be explained simply by task difficulty, and may rather be due to detection of mismatching information between the two modalities
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NR 49
TC 0
AR 744
PY 2013
PD NOV 13
VL 7
DI 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00744
GA 250SM
UT WOS:000326874700001
ER

PT J
AU TRENT, C
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AF TRENT, C
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TI THE IMPACT OF A WORKSHOP ON DEATH AND DYING ON DEATH ANXIETY, LIFE
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SO DEATH EDUCATION
J9 DEATH EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 N CAROLINA STATE UNIV,RALEIGH,NC 27607.
RP TRENT, C, UNIV ARKANSAS,LITTLE ROCK,AR 72204, USA.
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NR 20
TC 15
BP 157
EP 173
PY 1981
VL 5
IS 2
GA LT756
UT WOS:A1981LT75600005
ER

PT J
AU Aknin, LB
   Norton, MI
   Dunn, EW
AF Aknin, Lara B.
   Norton, Michael I.
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TI From wealth to well-being? Money matters, but less than people think
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aknin, Lara B.; Dunn, Elizabeth W.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Norton, Michael I.] Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Mkt Unit, Boston, MA 02163 USA.
RP Aknin, LB, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
EM laknin@psych.ubc.ca
DE income; well-being; wealth; happiness; predictions; overestimation
AB While numerous studies have documented the modest (though reliable) link between household income and well-being, we examined the accuracy of laypeople's intuitions about this relationship by asking people from across the income spectrum to report their own happiness and to predict the happiness of others (Study 1) and themselves (Study 2) at different income levels. Data from two national surveys revealed that while laypeople's predictions were relatively accurate at higher levels of income, they greatly overestimated the impact of income on life satisfaction at lower income levels, expecting low household income to be coupled with very low life satisfaction. Thus, people may work hard to maintain or increase their income in part because they overestimate the hedonic costs of earning low levels of income.
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NR 22
TC 11
BP 523
EP 527
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760903271421
GA V17RF
UT WOS:000207953600008
ER

PT J
AU Adkins, CL
   Premeaux, SF
AF Adkins, Cheryl L.
   Premeaux, Sonya F.
TI Spending time: The impact of hours worked on work-family conflict
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J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Adkins, Cheryl L.] Longwood Univ, Coll Business & Econ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA.
   [Premeaux, Sonya F.] Univ Arkansas, Coll Business, Little Rock, AR 72204 USA.
RP Adkins, CL, Longwood Univ, Coll Business & Econ, 201 High Street, Farmville, VA 23909 USA.
EM adkinscl@longwood.edu; sfpremeaux@ualr.edu
DE Work-family conflict; Family-work conflict; Work hours
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; JOB; RESOURCES; CONSERVATION;
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AB Scholars have long assumed that as workers spend more time at work fewer hours are available for their non-work lives leading to negative effects in both domains, and most studies examining the impact of work hours on work and life domains have supported this viewpoint. However, the majority of these studies have used one-dimensional measures of work-family conflict (WFC) and family-work conflict (FWC) on homogenous samples which included primarily married managers and professionals with children. Further, despite calls to examine non-linear relationships between work hours and WFC and FWC, few studies have done so. This study uses multi-dimensional measures to examine the linear and non-linear (quadratic) effects of work hours on WFC and FWC in a heterogeneous sample and examines the moderating effects of several work and family characteristics on these relationships. The findings indicate that whereas work hours have a linear relationship with WFC, the relationship between work hours and FVVC is curvilinear. Managerial support was found to moderate the relationship between work hours and one dimension of FWC. Number of children moderated the relationships between work hours and WFC and another dimension of FWC. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 380
EP 389
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 80
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2011.09.003
GA 910ZQ
UT WOS:000301687500015
ER

PT J
AU Henderson, ER
   Pepper, AM
   Marulanda, GA
   Millard, JD
   Letson, GD
AF Henderson, Eric R.
   Pepper, Andrew M.
   Marulanda, German A.
   Millard, Justin D.
   Letson, G. Douglas
TI What is the Emotional Acceptance After Limb Salvage with an Expandable
   Prosthesis?
SO CLINICAL ORTHOPAEDICS AND RELATED RESEARCH
J9 CLIN ORTHOP RELAT R
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Pepper, Andrew M.; Marulanda, German A.; Millard, Justin D.] Univ S Florida, Dept Orthopaed & Sports Med, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
   [Letson, G. Douglas] H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Sarcoma Program, Tampa, FL USA.
RP Henderson, ER, 13220 USF Laurel Dr,MDF 5th Floor,Mail Code 106, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
EM eric.r.henderson@gmail.com
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCANDINAVIAN-SARCOMA-GROUP; LOWER-EXTREMITY;
   NONMETASTATIC OSTEOSARCOMA; NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; MALIGNANT-TUMOR;
   BONE SARCOMA; BODY-IMAGE; DISTAL END; AMPUTATION
AB Background Limb preservation surgery for extremity sarcomas offers the promise of improved function and cosmesis over amputation. Application of limb salvage surgery for pediatric patients with expandable metallic endoprostheses is gaining acceptance. The few studies reporting these devices have focused on functional outcomes; one has addressed quality of life.
   Questions/purposes We asked the following questions: (1) how happy are these patients; (2) how do these patients perceive their bodies; (3) do these children have difficulty with social interactions; and (4) how satisfied are patients and their parents with their outcomes?
   Methods We retrospectively identified and contacted 26 living patients who underwent limb salvage with an expandable device. The Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument was administered to 15 of the 26 families. Attention was paid to the happiness domain of the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument and specific answers within this domain were reported.
   Results Children who received limb salvage with an expandable endoprosthesis showed high emotional satisfaction with their outcome. Overall patients reported excellent perceptions of body image and physical attractiveness. Most patients reported frequent social interactions with their peers and no difficulty with making new friends.
   Conclusions Although this study has a limited number of subjects and no control group, the data correlate with previously scores and indicate a high degree of emotional acceptance after limb salvage with an expandable endoprosthesis in a pediatric population.
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NR 38
TC 5
BP 2933
EP 2938
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 468
IS 11
DI 10.1007/s11999-010-1456-8
GA 735TE
UT WOS:000288439900014
ER

PT J
AU DIENER, E
AF DIENER, E
TI ASSESSING SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - PROGRESS AND OPPORTUNITIES
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
RP DIENER, E, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM-MODEL; AFFECT BALANCE
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AB Subjective well-being (SWB) comprises people's longer-term levels of pleasant affect, lack of unpleasant affect, and life satisfaction. It displays moderately high levels of cross-situational consistency and temporal stability. Self-report measures of SWB show adequate validity, reliability, factor invariance, and sensitivity to change. Despite the success of the measures to date, more sophisticated approaches to defining and measuring SWB are now possible. Affect includes facial, physiological, motivational, behavioral, and cognitive components. Self-reports assess primarily the cognitive component of affect, and thus are unlikely to yield a complete picture of respondents' emotional lives. For example, denial may influence self-reports of SWB more than other components. Additionally, emotions are responses which vary on a number of dimensions such as intensity, suggesting that mean levels of affect as captured by existing measures do not give a complete account of SWB. Advances in cognitive psychology indicate that differences in memory retrieval, mood as information, and scaling processes can influence self-reports of SWB. Finally, theories of communication alert us to the types of information that are likely to be given in self-reports of SWB. These advances from psychology suggest that a multimethod approach to assessing SWB will create a more comprehensive depiction of the phenomenon. Not only will a multifaceted test battery yield more credible data, but inconsistencies between various measurement methods and between the various components of well-being will both help us better understand SWB indictors and group differences in well-being. Knowledge of cognition, personality, and emotion will also aid in the development of sophisticated theoretical definitions of subjective well-being. For example, life satisfaction is theorized to be a judgment that respondents construct based on currently salient information. Finally, it is concluded that measuring negative reactions such as depression or anxiety give an incomplete picture of people's well-being, and that it is imperative to measure life satisfaction and positive emotions as well.
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NR 204
TC 427
BP 103
EP 157
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01207052
GA MZ075
UT WOS:A1994MZ07500001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Neri, F
AF Neri, Frank
TI Law and Happiness
SO ECONOMIC RECORD
J9 ECON REC
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Neri, Frank] Univ Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
RP Neri, F, Univ Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
CR Posner Eric, 2010, LAW HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 642
EP 644
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 86
IS 275
DI 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2010.00701.x
GA 684XP
UT WOS:000284588900015
ER

PT J
AU Chua, HDP
   Ho, SMY
   Cheung, LK
AF Chua, Hannah Daile P.
   Ho, Samuel M. Y.
   Cheung, Lim Kwong
TI The comparison of psychological adjustment of patients with cleft lip
   and palate after maxillary distraction osteogenesis and conventional
   orthognathic surgery
SO ORAL SURGERY ORAL MEDICINE ORAL PATHOLOGY ORAL RADIOLOGY
J9 OR SURG OR MED OR PA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chua, Hannah Daile P.; Cheung, Lim Kwong] Univ Hong Kong, Discipline Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Fac Dent, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Ho, Samuel M. Y.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Fac Social Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheung, LK, 2 F Prince Philip Dent Hosp, 34 Hosp Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM lkcheung@hku.hk
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; ANXIETY; SCALE
AB Objective. The objective of this study was to compare the psychological changes of patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) undergoing maxillary Le Fort I advancement by distraction osteogenesis (DO) and conventional orthognathic surgery (CO).
   Study design. Prospective randomized controlled study. Participants completed a set of questionnaires to measure their psychological states preoperatively and postoperatively.
   Result. When compared with CO, CLP patients treated with DO had lower social self-esteem and higher social avoidance and distress levels during the first 3 postoperative months. Their self-esteem, social avoidance, and distress levels improved after the distractors were removed. Both CO and DO patients had similar levels of self-esteem, social avoidance, and distress levels 2 years postoperatively. The CLP patients treated with DO were more satisfied with their lives after 2 years.
   Conclusions. DO may induce short-term distress to patients up to 3 months but CLP patients who received DO were more satisfied with their lives in the long term. (Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2012;114(suppl 5):S5-S10)
CR Battle J, 1992, CULTURE FREE SELF ES
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NR 23
TC 0
BP S5
EP S10
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 114
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.tripleo.2011.07.047
GA 041AQ
UT WOS:000311369000002
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, SJ
   Finley, GE
AF Schwartz, Seth J.
   Finley, Gordon E.
TI Troubled Ruminations About Parents: Conceptualization and Validation
   With Emerging Adults
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schwartz, Seth J.] Univ Miami, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
   [Finley, Gordon E.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
RP Schwartz, SJ, Univ Miami, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Leonard M Miller Sch Med, 1425 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
EM SSchwartz@med.miami.edu
ID YOUNG-ADULTS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS;
   ACCEPTANCE-REJECTION; FRIENDSHIP QUALITY; CLIENT ATTACHMENT; LATE
   ADOLESCENCE; FAMILY-THERAPY; SAMPLE-SIZE; SELF-ESTEEM
AB This study was designed to introduce the construct of troubled ruminations about parents and to develop a brief screening instrument. An ethnically diverse sample of 1,376 university students completed the instrument and other measures of psychosocial functioning. Troubled ruminations about mothers and fathers were related to self-esteem, life satisfaction, psychological distress, and romantic relationship problems, and less strongly to purpose in life, friendship quality, and friendships satisfaction. Implications for counseling and future research are discussed.
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NR 67
TC 1
BP 80
EP 91
PY 2010
PD WIN
VL 88
IS 1
GA 533YV
UT WOS:000272863100014
ER

PT J
AU Zhai, QG
   Willis, M
   O'Shea, B
   Zhai, YB
   Yang, YW
AF Zhai, Qingguo
   Willis, Mike
   O'Shea, Bob
   Zhai, Yubo
   Yang, Yuwen
TI Big Five personality traits, job satisfaction and subjective wellbeing
   in China
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
AB This paper examines the effect of the Big Five personality traits on job satisfaction and subjective wellbeing (SWB). The paper also examines the mediating role of job satisfaction on the Big Five-SWB relationship. Data were collected from a sample of 818 urban employees from five Chinese cities: Harbin, Changchun, Shenyang, Dalian, and Fushun. All the study variables were measured with well-established multi-item scales that have been validated both in English-speaking populations and in China. The study found only extraversion to have an effect on job satisfaction, suggesting that there could be cultural difference in the relationships between the Big Five and job satisfaction in China and in the West. The study found that three factors in the Big Fiveextraversion, conscientiousness, and neuroticismhave an effect on SWB. This finding is similar to findings in the West, suggesting convergence in the relationship between the Big Five and SWB in different cultural contexts. The research found that only the relationship between extraversion and SWB is partially mediated by job satisfaction, implying that the effect of the Big Five on SWB is mainly direct, rather than indirect via job satisfaction. The study also found that extraversion was the strongest predictor of both job satisfaction and SWB. This finding implies that extraversion could be more important than other factors in the Big Five in predicting job satisfaction and SWB in a high collectivism and high power distance country such as China. The research findings are discussed in the Chinese cultural context. The study also offers suggestions on the directions for future research.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1099
EP 1108
PY 2013
PD DEC 1
VL 48
IS 6
DI 10.1080/00207594.2012.732700
UT WOS:000328108900010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, CE
   CoulthardMorris, L
   Zeng, Q
AF Schwartz, CE
   CoulthardMorris, L
   Zeng, Q
TI Psychosocial correlates of fatigue in multiple sclerosis
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 ROCKY MT MS CTR,ENGLEWOOD,CO.
   UNIV COLORADO,HLTH SCI CTR,DEPT PREVENT MED & BIOMETR,DENVER,CO 80262.
   HARVARD UNIV,NEW ENGLAND DEACONESS HOSP,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT,BOSTON,MA.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH PUBL HLTH,DEPT BIOSTAT,BOSTON,MA 02115.
RP Schwartz, CE, FRONTIER SCI & TECHNOL RES FDN INC,303 BOYLSTON ST,BROOKLINE,MA 02146, USA.
ID SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; HEALTH-STATUS MEASURE; STATUS SCALE EDSS;
   COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION; FUNCTIONAL-SYSTEMS; DISABILITY; IMPAIRMENT;
   RELIABILITY; DEPRESSION; ARTHRITIS
AB Objective: To explore: (1) the interrelation among the neuropsychological, psychological, and psychosocial factors and fatigue as measured by the Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue scale, and (2) the impact of fatigue on role performance.
   Design: Clinical interview with neuropsychological testing and cross-sectional study by mail.
   Setting: Multiple sclerosis (MS) clinic registry of a large Boston teaching hospital.
   Patients: 139 MS patients representing a broad range of disability.
   Main Outcome Measures: The Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) scale, the Extended Disability Status Scale, the Sickness Impact Profile, Rao cognitive battery, the Trailmaking Test, depression, anxiety, and social activity limitations subscales from the Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales, and the Ryff Happiness Scale.
   Results: Stepwise multiple regression analyses revealed that having a low sense of environmental mastery was the best psychosocial predictor of both global fatigue and fatigue-related distress, after adjusting for sociodemographic and medical factors. Further, people who reported being more depressed tended to report more severe fatigue. Neuropsychological performance was not associated with fatigue. Fatigue was found to limit social, work, and overall role performance, but not physical role performance.
   Conclusions: People who feel that they can choose or create environments suitable to their psychic or physical conditions report less global fatigue and less fatigue-related distress, and fatigue can have an important impact on role performance. The implications of these findings for designing fatigue management interventions are discussed. (C) 1996 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
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NR 43
TC 117
BP 165
EP 170
PY 1996
PD FEB
VL 77
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(96)90162-8
GA TU541
UT WOS:A1996TU54100009
ER

PT J
AU Yamasaki, K
   Uchida, K
   Katsuma, R
AF Yamasaki, Katsuyuki
   Uchida, Kanako
   Katsuma, Risa
TI An intervention study of the effects of the coping strategy of "finding
   positive meaning'' on positive affect and health
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yamasaki, Katsuyuki] Naruto Univ Educ, Dept Human Dev, Naruto, Tokushima 7728502, Japan.
   [Uchida, Kanako; Katsuma, Risa] Hyogo Univ Teachers Educ, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
RP Yamasaki, K, Naruto Univ Educ, Dept Human Dev, 748 Nakashima,Naruto Cho, Naruto, Tokushima 7728502, Japan.
EM ky341349@naruto-u.ac.jp
DE Positive affect; Coping strategy of "finding positive meaning'';
   Intervention; Health status
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SEX-DIFFERENCES; EMOTIONS; PREDICTORS; EXPRESSION;
   HOSTILITY; STRESS; SAMPLE; STATES; PANAS
AB Previous research has shown that positive affect (PA) is associated with the coping strategies of "searching for and finding positive meaning.'' The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the coping strategy of "finding positive meaning'' and PA using an intervention method. Additionally, inasmuch as previous research has revealed that PA is associated with physical and mental health status, the current study measured health status in order to carry out a preliminary test as to whether PA increased by the intervention can also improve health. Participants in the intervention group (Japanese graduate students; 13 men and 16 women) reported the most stressful event during the past 3 days and its positive meaning, while those in the control group (13 men and 15 women) reported the most stressful event alone. Both groups reported twice a week for 5 successive weeks using e-mails. Three questionnaires, the Japanese version of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule scales for measuring positive and negative affects (NA), the situational version of the General Coping Questionnaire for coping strategies, and the Japanese version of the General Health Questionnaire for health status, were administered to all participants just before the start of the intervention, after the conclusion of the intervention, and at the 5-week follow-up session. Results revealed that the "finding positive meaning'' coping strategy and PA were enhanced by the intervention in the follow-up for men and women with no changes in NA. For the health scales of the General Health Questionnaire, no significant group-related effects were observed. Thus, the intervention had no significant influence on NA or health status. Implications of these findings for future research are discussed along with a few limitations in this study.
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 249
EP 256
PY 2009
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00207590701750912
GA 503UR
UT WOS:000270566800002
ER

PT J
AU Kubzansky, LD
   Berkman, LF
   Glass, TA
   Seeman, TE
AF Kubzansky, LD
   Berkman, LF
   Glass, TA
   Seeman, TE
TI Is educational attainment associated with shared determinants of health
   in the elderly? Findings from the MacArthur studies of successful aging
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth & Social Behav, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Ethel Percy Andrus Gerontol Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Kubzansky, LD, Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth & Social Behav, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM Lkubzans@hsph.harvard.edu
DE education; biopsychosocial functioning; elderly; health determinants
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; SOCIAL NETWORKS;
   CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; ARTERY DISEASE; SELF-EFFICACY; MORTALITY; OLDER;
   SUPPORT; RISK
AB Objective: To investigate the association of educational attainment with an array of risk factors for poor health among high-functioning older men and women. Methods: Cross-sectional analyses of psychosocial, behavioral, and biological factors and educational attainment were conducted using data from a population-based cohort study of older men and women. Participants consisted of 70- to 79-year-old residents of communities of East Boston, MA: New Haven, CT; and Durham County, NC (N = 1192) participating in the Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly programs, a three-site longitudinal study of community-dwelling men and women. Participants were selected on the basis of high physical and cognitive function, representing approximately the top third of their peers in terms of functional ability in 1988. In-home interviews were conducted. Associations among education and behavioral (e.g., cigarette smoking and physical activity), biological (e.g., pulmonary function, serum cholesterol), psychological (e.g., self-efficacy, anxiety), and social (e.g., networks and support) factors were examined. Results: Low levels of education were associated with poorer psychological function (less mastery, efficacy, happiness), less optimal health behaviors (increased tobacco consumption and decreased levels of physical activity), poorer biological conditions (decreased pulmonary function, increased body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio), and larger social networks (increased number of contacts, decreased negative support). Several factors (alcohol consumption, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) were nonlinearly related to educational attainment. Conclusions: Educational attainment is associated with a broad array of psychosocial and biological conditions among the elderly. That an education gradient functions over an array of factors that structure daily life, even in later life in a healthy population, may suggest how socioeconomic status influences health.
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NR 66
TC 56
BP 578
EP 585
PY 1998
PD SEP-OCT
VL 60
IS 5
GA 123ER
UT WOS:000076113300008
ER

PT J
AU Buunk, BP
AF Buunk, BP
TI Social comparison and optimism about one's relational future: order
   effects in social judgment
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Buunk, BP, Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; COMMUNICATION; INDIVIDUALS
AB This research tested the hypothesis that when individuals first answer a question about relative evaluation, i.e. the degree in which they feel they are better or worse off than comparison others and next a question about general evaluation, i.e. the general judgment of one's situation or one's characteristics, the correlations between both variables will be higher than when the order of the questions is reversed. In the first case individuals will use social comparison information as a reference point for making a judgement of their situation, whereas general evaluations not preceded by relative evaluations may be based on a variety of factors. The content of the questions concerned optimism with respect to one's own prospects concerning intimate relationships, i.e. the perceived chances of having a happy intimate relationship in the future, and the perceived chance of not becoming involved in a divorce. The results of two studies-a questionnaire study among students (n = 274), and a computer administered survey among single adults (n = 275)-confirmed the predictions. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 20
TC 5
BP 777
EP 786
PY 1998
PD SEP-OCT
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199809/10)28:5<777::AID-EJSP892>3.3.CO;2-F
GA 121QG
UT WOS:000076024400005
ER

PT J
AU Li, J
   Dai, B
   Wu, Z
AF Li, J.
   Dai, B.
   Wu, Z.
TI WHAT INFLUENCES SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN THE CHINESE ELDERLY? THE ROLE
   OF RESOURCES AND ACTIVITY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Li, J.; Dai, B.; Wu, Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 41
EP 41
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 49
GA 519UI
UT WOS:000271793900187
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Bussing, A
   Kerksieck, P
   Gunther, A
   Baumann, K
AF Buessing, Arndt
   Kerksieck, Philipp
   Guenther, Andreas
   Baumann, Klaus
TI Altruism in adolescents and young adults: validation of an instrument to
   measure generative altruism with structural equation modeling
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILDRENS SPIRITUALITY
J9 INT J CHILD SPIRITUA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buessing, Arndt] Univ Witten Herdecke, Fac Hlth Professorship Qual Life Spiritual & Copi, Inst Integrat Med, Herdecke, Germany.
   [Kerksieck, Philipp; Baumann, Klaus] Univ Freiburg, Fac Theol Caritas Sci & Christian Social Work, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Guenther, Andreas] Pastoral Psychol & Sociol, Fac Theol Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany.
RP Bussing, A, Univ Witten Herdecke, Fac Hlth Professorship Qual Life Spiritual & Copi, Inst Integrat Med, Herdecke, Germany.
EM arndt.buessing@uni-wh.de
DE altruism; compassion; students; adolescents; young adults; questionnaire
ID LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE; MORAL IDENTITY; SPIRITUALITY; PERSONALITY;
   INVENTORY; BEHAVIOR; EMPATHY
AB Aim of this study was to develop and test a research instrument to measure generative and functional altruism in adolescents/young adults. In an anonymous questionnaire survey using standardised questionnaires, 873 students were recruited in academic high schools and professional schools. The 7-item Generative Altruism Scale (GALS), which includes affective and behavioural elements, correlated with relevant external measures that correspond with the underlying construct. Confirmatory factor analysis proved an acceptable model fit with characteristics of (2) [df=14, N=846]=129.946, p<.001, CFI=.91, AIC=157.946, and SRMR=.048. Female and male students differed significantly with respect to altruism scores (F=25.5; p<.0001). The GALS could be used for empirical studies analysing the connection between altruism and the development of ethical values and prosocial behaviour. Particularly, compassion as an intrinsic motivator could be fostered in appropriate education programmes.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 335
EP 350
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1080/1364436X.2013.849661
GA 265DN
UT WOS:000327930000004
ER

PT J
AU Griskevicius, V
   Shiota, MN
   Neufeld, SL
AF Griskevicius, Vladas
   Shiota, Michelle N.
   Neufeld, Samantha L.
TI Influence of Different Positive Emotions on Persuasion Processing: A
   Functional Evolutionary Approach
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Griskevicius, Vladas] Univ Minnesota, Dept Mkt, Carlson Sch Management, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Shiota, Michelle N.; Neufeld, Samantha L.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Griskevicius, V, Univ Minnesota, Dept Mkt, Carlson Sch Management, 321 19th Ave S, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM vladasg@umn.edu
DE emotion; positive affect; evolutionary approaches; cognitive processing;
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ID ROMANTIC MOTIVES; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; BASIC EMOTIONS; MOOD; INFORMATION;
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AB Much research has found that positive affect facilitates increased reliance on heuristics in cognition. However, theories proposing distinct evolutionary fitness-enhancing functions for specific positive emotions also predict important differences among the consequences of different positive emotion states. Two experiments investigated how six positive emotions influenced the processing of persuasive messages. Using different methods to induce emotions and assess processing, we showed that the positive emotions of anticipatory enthusiasm, amusement, and attachment love tended to facilitate greater acceptance of weak persuasive messages (consistent with previous research), whereas the positive emotions of awe and nurturant love reduced persuasion by weak messages. In addition, a series of mediation analyses suggested that the effects distinguishing different positive emotions from a neutral control condition were best accounted for by different mediators rather than by one common mediator. These findings build upon approaches that link affective valence to certain types of processing, documenting emotion-specific effects on cognition that are consistent with functional evolutionary accounts of discrete positive emotions.
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NR 98
TC 10
BP 190
EP 206
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0018421
GA 580VL
UT WOS:000276478500004
ER

PT J
AU Meegan, SP
   Goedereis, EA
AF Meegan, Sean P.
   Goedereis, Eric A.
TI Life task appraisals, spouse involvement in strategies, and daily affect
   among short- and long-term married couples
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Western Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Macomb, IL 61455 USA.
RP Meegan, SP, Western Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, 1 Univ Circle, Macomb, IL 61455 USA.
EM sp-meegan@wiu.edu
DE interdependence; marriage; life tasks; strategies
ID GENDER DIFFERENCES; EVERYDAY PROBLEMS; SPAN; QUALITY; TRANSMISSION;
   SUPPORT; HEALTH; SCALES; DYADS; AGE
AB The purpose of this study was to examine predictors and consequences of spouses' involvement in each others' strategies for pursuing important personal goals called life tasks. Husbands and wives within 39 short- and long-term marriages described five life tasks and provided appraisals of whether each was shared with their spouse. Participants later completed 14 consecutive diary entries recording daily life task pursuit strategies, the extent of spouse involvement in each, and measures of positive and negative affect. Results indicated that interdependence in life task appraisals prospectively predicted greater spouse involvement, and greater spouse involvement was associated with more positive affect for that day. Life task appraisals may provide avenues for understanding couples' strategies for dealing with goals or stressors and how those strategies affect mood.
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NR 33
TC 6
BP 319
EP 327
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0893-3200.20.2.319
GA 053VM
UT WOS:000238333900016
ER

PT J
AU North, RJ
   Swann, WB
AF North, Rebecca J.
   Swann, William B., Jr.
TI Self-verification 360 degrees: Illuminating the Light and Dark Sides
SO SELF AND IDENTITY
J9 SELF IDENTITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Swann, William B., Jr.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Swann, WB, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM swann@psy.utexas.edu
DE Self-verification; Self-views; Self-esteem; Self-acceptance; Happiness
ID POSITIVE LIFE EVENTS; NEGATIVE FEEDBACK; SOCIAL SUPPORT; GOOD FORTUNE;
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NR 76
TC 10
BP 131
EP 146
PY 2009
VL 8
IS 2-3
DI 10.1080/15298860802501516
GA 558KL
UT WOS:000274740800003
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
   Donnellan, MB
AF Lucas, Richard E.
   Donnellan, M. Brent
TI Estimating the Reliability of Single-Item Life Satisfaction Measures:
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lucas, Richard E.; Donnellan, M. Brent] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Lucas, RE, Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM lucasri@msu.edu
DE Reliability; Life satisfaction; STARTS model; Measurement; Longitudinal
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AB Life satisfaction is often assessed using single-item measures. However, estimating the reliability of these measures can be difficult because internal consistency coefficients cannot be calculated. Existing approaches use longitudinal data to isolate occasion-specific variance from variance that is either completely stable or variance that changes systematically over time. In these approaches, reliable occasion-specific variance is typically treated as measurement error, which would negatively bias reliability estimates. In the current studies, panel data and multivariate latent state-trait models are used to isolate reliable occasion-specific variance from random error and to estimate reliability for scores from single-item life satisfaction measures. Across four nationally representative panel studies with a combined sample size of over 68,000, reliability estimates increased by an average of 16% when the multivariate model was used instead of the more standard univariate longitudinal model.
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NR 15
TC 8
BP 323
EP 331
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 105
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9783-z
GA 871RL
UT WOS:000298755300002
ER

PT J
AU Mitchell, ME
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   Shoger, W
AF Mitchell, M. E.
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SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mitchell, M. E.; Lebow, J. R.; Uribe, R.; Grathouse, H.] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
RP Mitchell, ME, IIT, 3105 S Dearborn,252 LS, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
EM mitchelle@iit.edu
DE Internet use; Personality; Happiness; Introversion; Social support
ID RELIABILITY; MODELS; SCALE
AB The Internet is no longer an advanced technology accessible to a select few. It has become a ubiquitous tool for users ranging from professional programmers to casual surfers and young children. The exponential increase in time online has prompted curiosity and speculation about the interaction between this technology and individual person variables. While general survey data exist regarding broad patterns of Internet use, less is known about the relationship between specific usage and individual personality dimensions, mood variables, or social activity. This study sought to clarify several of these relationships. One hundred eighty-five undergraduate student volunteers completed two detailed measures of Internet use across various domains (for example: work/school, tasks/services, entertainment), as well as measures of happiness, perceived social support, and introversion. Specific types of Internet use, including gaming and entertainment usage, were found to predict perceived social support, introversion and happiness. Use of the Internet for mischief-related activities (for example: downloading without payment, fraud, snooping) was associated with lower levels of happiness and social support. These findings support the utility of and need for specific rather than general Internet research. Directions for future research clarifying the role of the Internet in quality of life and interpersonal relations are suggested. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 7
BP 1857
EP 1861
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2011.04.008
GA 799XJ
UT WOS:000293319500046
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, MD
   Solberg, EC
   Vargas, PT
   Tamir, M
AF Robinson, MD
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TI Trait as default: Extraversion, subjective well-being, and the
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J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
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RP Robinson, MD, N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
ID EMOTIONAL SELF-REPORT; PERSONALITY; RELIABILITY; EXPERIENCE; IMPLICIT;
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AB On the basis of prior work suggesting that trait self-knowledge serves a "fill-in" function when event-specific information is missing (M. D. Robinson & G. L. Clore, 2002a), we sought to demonstrate that extraversion is a more reliable predictor of subjective well-being (SWB) judgments among certain individuals than among others. Four studies involving a total of 260 participants revealed that the extraversion-SWB relation was relatively weaker among those quick to appreciate the distinction between neutral and positive events in a choice reaction-time task; by contrast, it was stronger among those slow to recognize this distinction. The findings suggest that extraversion scales measure (among other things) beliefs about SWB that differentially contribute to judgments among those less capable of making evaluative distinctions at encoding.
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NR 56
TC 23
BP 517
EP 527
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.517
GA 720KD
UT WOS:000185259200011
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Berg, AI
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AF Berg, AI
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Penn State Univ, Ctr Dev & Hlth Genet, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Berg, AI, Box 500, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM anne.berg@psy.gu.se
ID MINI-MENTAL-STATE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SOCIOEMOTIONAL
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AB The purpose of this study was to examine factors associated with life satisfaction in the oldest-old within a spectrum of psychosocial and health related variables. Scores on the life satisfaction index (LSI-Z) were related to scales and questions regarding, demographics, depression, locus of control, cognitive function, functional capacity ( instrumental and personal activities of daily living), self-rated overall health and medically based health, and social network. The sample consisted of 315 participants, aged 80-98 years; (M = 83 years, 66% women). Regression analyses indicated that social network quality, self-rated overall health, sense of being in control of one's life, and depressive symptoms were significantly associated with life satisfaction. There was no gender difference in overall life satisfaction. However, there were different patterns of variables associated with life satisfaction in men and women. Self-rated overall health and depressive symptoms were related to life satisfaction in women, whereas widowhood was significantly associated with lower life satisfaction among men. The results emphasize the need to analyse associates of life satisfaction within a broader context of psychosocial variables and separately for men and women.
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NR 61
TC 32
BP 257
EP 264
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13607860500409435
GA 045FH
UT WOS:000237727500007
ER

PT J
AU Liddle, JLM
   Parkinson, L
   Sibbritt, DW
AF Liddle, Jeannine L. M.
   Parkinson, Lynne
   Sibbritt, David W.
TI Purpose and pleasure in late life: Conceptualising older women's
   participation in art and craft activities
SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
AB The fourth age, as the last stage of life, represents a final challenge to find personal meaning in the face of changing capacities, illness and disability. Participation in valued activities is important for sustaining interest in life and has been associated with enhanced health and well-being. Art and craft activities are a popular form of participation amongst women in late life with growing international interest in the potential for these types of activities to maintain health and well-being and address problems of social isolation. Drawing on open text comments from 114 women enrolled in the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health and in-depth interviews with 23 women all aged in their eighties, this paper explores the nature of older women's participation in art and craft activities and conceptualises links between participation in these activities and health and well-being in late life. Participation in art and craft activities is complex and dynamic, comprising cognitive and physical processes infused with emotion and occurs in the context of social relationships, physical spaces, physical ailments and beliefs about the value of the activities. By participating in art and craft activities, older women find purpose in their lives, contributing to their subjective well-being whilst helping and being appreciated by others. They develop a self view as enabled and as such take on new art and craft challenges, continue to learn and develop as art and craft makers and remain open to new possibilities. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
NR 0
BP 330
EP 338
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jaging.2013.08.002
UT WOS:000329384400004
ER

PT J
AU Gallicchio, L
   Miller, S
   Zacur, H
   Flaws, JA
AF Gallicchio, Lisa
   Miller, Susan
   Zacur, Howard
   Flaws, Jodi A.
TI Race and health-related quality of life in midlife women in Baltimore,
   Maryland
SO MATURITAS
J9 MATURITAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Flaws, Jodi A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Vet Biosci, Urbana, IL 61802 USA.
   [Gallicchio, Lisa] Mercy Med Ctr, Weinberg Ctr Womens Hlth & Med, Prevent & Res Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21202 USA.
   [Miller, Susan; Zacur, Howard] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
RP Flaws, JA, Univ Illinois, Dept Vet Biosci, 2001 S Lincoln Ave,Room 3223, Urbana, IL 61802 USA.
EM jflaws@uiuc.edu
DE Cross-sectional studies; Menopause; Quality of life; Women
ID MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN; MENOPAUSAL SYMPTOMS; HOT FLASHES; NATION SWAN;
   ASSOCIATION; DEPRESSION; CARE
AB Objective: Only a few studies have examined the association between race/ethnicity and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) during midlife. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine this association in the context of a population-based study of Caucasian and African-American women aged 45-54 years.
   Methods: Data from 626 pre- and peri-menopausal African-American and Caucasian women aged 45-54 years were analyzed. HRQOL was measured using Cantril's Self-Anchoring Ladder of Life, a validated measure of overall life satisfaction. Body mass index was determined using measured height and weight. Information on race and other variables such as education was based on self-report. Logistic regression models were constructed to examine the unadjusted and adjusted associations between race and low present HRQOL (<6 on Cantril's Ladder of Life).
   Results: In both the unadjusted and adjusted analyses, race was not significantly associated with low present HRQOL (unadjusted OR 1.57; 95% CI 0.93, 2.65; adjusted OR 0.82; 95% CI 0.42, 1.61). In the fully adjusted model, only the number of menopausal symptoms and self-rated health were significantly associated with present HRQOL.
   Conclusions: Findings from this population-based Study suggest that race is not a statistically significant determinant of present HRQOL among midlife women. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 0
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EP 72
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PD MAY 20
VL 63
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.02.001
GA 463VY
UT WOS:000267462300013
ER

PT J
AU Van Dam, NT
   Earleywine, M
   Altarriba, J
AF Van Dam, Nicholas T.
   Earleywine, Mitch
   Altarriba, Jeanette
TI Anxiety Attenuates Awareness of Emotional Faces During Rapid Serial
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Dam, Nicholas T.; Earleywine, Mitch; Altarriba, Jeanette] SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
RP Van Dam, NT, SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, 1400 Washington Ave, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
EM ntvandam@gmail.com
DE anxiety; attention; emotion perception; emotional disorders; attentional
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ID STIMULUS-DRIVEN ATTENTION; STATE-TRAIT INVENTORY; REPETITION BLINDNESS;
   FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ANTERIOR CINGULATE; BLINK; DEPRESSION;
   IDENTIFICATION; INFORMATION; VALIDATION
AB Anxiety limits normative perception and impacts the interaction between key neurophysiological systems, possibly by decreasing recruitment of goal-oriented processes and increasing recruitment of stimulus-driven processes. Previous studies examining the impact of anxiety on emotion processing commonly lack a sample with levels of anxiety comparable to a clinical population. Many also fail to control for co-occurring symptoms like depression. The current study used Rapid Serial Visual Presentation (RSVP) with two emotional targets, comparing healthy controls to a group of individuals with symptom levels comparable to anxiety disorder patients. The results showed a modulatory effect of anxiety: the high anxiety (HA) group showed an enhanced impairment in detecting the second of two emotional targets relative to the low anxiety (LA) control group. Though there were no group-specific effects on the Attentional Blink or Repetition Blindness, there was a significant interaction of group with first and second target valence. Notably, HA individuals showed deficits (where LA individuals showed benefits) when the same emotion was presented twice. Further, when the first target was neutral, second target detection was especially impaired in HA individuals. Correlational analyses confirmed perceptual limitations were related to anxiety, but not depression, positive affect, or negative affect. The current results, along with past findings, suggest that clinical anxiety leads to deficits in overall cognitive control, increased difficulty inhibiting attention to distractors, and impairments in rapid, intuitive emotion processing.
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GA 982ZN
UT WOS:000307085800015
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PT J
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RP Lindwall, M, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, Dept Food & Nutr & Sport Sci, POB 500, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM Magnus.Lindwall@psy.gu.se
ID ROSENBERG SELF-ESTEEM; FIT INDEXES; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE;
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NR 51
TC 3
BP 196
EP 204
PY 2012
VL 94
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00223891.2011.645936
GA 915XI
UT WOS:000302060500008
ER

PT J
AU Elsbach, KD
   Barr, PS
AF Elsbach, KD
   Barr, PS
TI The effects of mood on individuals' use of structured decision protocols
SO ORGANIZATION SCIENCE
J9 ORGAN SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Grad Sch Management, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   Georgia State Univ, J Mack Robinson Coll Business, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
RP Elsbach, KD, Univ Calif Davis, Grad Sch Management, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
DE mood; decision-making; protocols
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DIALECTICAL INQUIRY; DEVILS ADVOCACY; PERSUASION;
   MOTIVATION; JUDGMENT; COMPREHENSIVENESS; CATEGORIZATION; RATIONALITY;
   PERFORMANCE
AB This paper begins to answer the call to broaden current theories of individual decision-making by including in them the effects of human mood. Grounding our arguments in psychological literature on the effects of mood on information processing, motivation, and decision heuristics, we develop hypotheses about how mood can significantly affect individuals' use of structured decision protocols. In support of our hypotheses, results from an experimental study of complex decision-making suggest that, in situations where a structured decision protocol is the usual method of decision-making, individuals in moderately negative moods are significantly more likely than those in moderately positive moods to: (1) carefully execute all the steps of a structured decision protocol, (2) execute the steps of a structured decision protocol in the correct order, and (3) rely on the outcome of the structured decision protocol as the primary basis for the decision. We discuss these findings in terms of their implications for both organizational decision models and psychological models of mood and decision-making. In general, our findings help establish mood as an important variable in models of organizational decision-making and help shed light on often conflicting findings about the benefits of positive vs. negative mood for individual decision-making.
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NR 81
TC 50
BP 181
EP 198
PY 1999
PD MAR-APR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1287/orsc.10.2.181
GA 220GY
UT WOS:000081657600005
ER

PT J
AU Anaby, DR
   Backman, CL
   Jarus, T
AF Anaby, Dana R.
   Backman, Catherine L.
   Jarus, Tal
TI Measuring occupational balance: A theoretical exploration of two
   approaches
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY-REVUE CANADIENNE D ERGOTHERAPIE
J9 CAN J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Anaby, Dana R.] McMaster Univ, Sch Rehabil Sci, CanChild Res Inst, Hamilton, ON L8S 1C7, Canada.
   [Jarus, Tal] Univ British Columbia, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, CanDo Res Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
RP Anaby, DR, McMaster Univ, Sch Rehabil Sci, CanChild Res Inst, 1400 Main St W,Room 408D, Hamilton, ON L8S 1C7, Canada.
EM anaby-dan@gmail.com; cath-erine.backman@ubc.ca; tal.jarus@ubc.ca
DE Coping; Health promotion; Occupation (human); Psychological well-being
ID PERSONAL PROJECTS; GOAL PURSUIT; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; FACILITATION;
   THERAPY
AB Background. Occupational balance is a fundamental yet complex concept in occupational therapy requiring empirical study. Purpose. To advance the theoretical discussion of occupational balance, its measurement and relationship to wellbeing. Methods. In part one of this 2-phase study, 122 adults completed a bipolar measure of occupational balance, the Cross Impact Matrix (OM) of the Personal Project Analysis and two well-being measures: the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Positive and Negative Affect Scales (PANAS). In part two, 24 adults completed the Inter-goal Relations Questionnaire (IRQ), a unipolar measure of occupational balance (harmony) and imbalance (conflict), plus the SWLS and PANAS. Findings. Neither the OM scores nor IRQ occupational balance/harmony were associated with well-being whereas the IRQ occupational imbalance/conflict was significantly associated with SWLS. Implications. Dimensions of occupational balance (conflict and harmony) may be best measured separately. To promote well-being attention can be given to reducing conflict across occupations.
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NR 46
TC 2
BP 280
EP 288
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 77
IS 5
DI 10.2182/cjot.2010.77.5.4
GA 753DG
UT WOS:000289744700004
ER

PT J
AU Brennan, DS
   Spencer, AJ
AF Brennan, DS
   Spencer, AJ
TI Dentist preferences for patients: Dimensions and associations with
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 INT J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Adelaide, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Dent, Australian Res Ctr Populat Oral Hlth, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
RP Spencer, AJ, Univ Adelaide, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Dent, Australian Res Ctr Populat Oral Hlth, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
EM arcpoh@adelaide.edu.au
DE dentist-patient dyad; preferences for patients; general practice; dental
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ID GENERAL-PRACTICE; DENTAL-CARE; PERCEPTIONS; SATISFACTION; EXPECTATIONS;
   STUDENTS; QUALITY; SCIENCE; IDEAL
AB Provider-patient relations may influence the nature of care provided. The aim of this study was to examine dentist preferences for patients, relate these to characteristics of dentists and practices, and to services provided. A random sample of Australian dentists completed mailed questionnaires (response = 60.3%). Four factor-based subscales and an overall scale (Selectivity) were derived from a 37-item battery. The 4 subscales comprised treatment adherence (behavior relevant to the treatment situation), personal adaptability (willingness to cooperate when expected to do so), social interactiveness (positive affect, communicativeness, and appreciativeness), and enabling characteristics (willing and able to pay, and good dental knowledge). Rehability was adequate (Cronbach's alpha = 0.71-0.90). Treatment adherence was associated with higher orthodontic rates, but a lower extraction rate; social interactiveness was associated with higher extraction and denture rates; personal adaptability was associated with higher orthodontic rates, but lower general/miscellaneous service rates; enabling characteristics was associated with higher endodontic and crown and bridge rates; selectivity was associated with higher rates of diagnostic, preventive, and total services per visit. The associations with service rates indicated that provider preferences were related to treatment behavior that could affect the mix of services, indicating that the nature of care provided may be influenced by the provider-patient relation.
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NR 28
TC 9
BP 69
EP 78
PY 2006
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15327558ijbm1301_9
GA 020WM
UT WOS:000235943900009
ER

PT J
AU Demo, DH
   Acock, AC
AF Demo, DH
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TI Singlehood, marriage, and remarriage - The effects of family structure
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 OREGON STATE UNIV,CORVALLIS,OR 97331.
RP Demo, DH, UNIV MISSOURI,DEPT HUMAN DEV & FAMILY STUDIES,COLUMBIA,MO 65211, USA.
ID PARENTHOOD; STRESS; WOMEN; WORK
AB This article examines three dimensions of mothers' well-being (personal happiness, self-esteem, and depression) across four diverse family structures (first-married, remarried, divorced, and continuously single-parent families). Using a nationally representative sample of 2,781 mothers, the results indicate small but statistically significant differences across family structures. Mothers in their first marriage enjoy the highest well-being, mothers in stepfamilies fare nearly as well, and divorced and continuously single mothers have the lowest well-being. Most of the differences persist when relevant variables are controlled. Multiple regression analyses indicate that the strongest predictors of mothers' well-being are measures of family relations, especially children's well-being, marital happiness, marital stability, and low levels of marital conflict. Implications of the findings are discussed in terms of the relative importance for mothers' well-being of family structure, sociodemographic variables, and family processes.
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NR 29
TC 55
BP 388
EP 407
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1177/019251396017003005
GA UK579
UT WOS:A1996UK57900005
ER

PT J
AU Buunk, BP
   Ybema, JF
   van der Zee, K
AF Buunk, BP
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   van der Zee, K
TI Affect generated by social comparisons among nurses high and low in
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, Fac Behav & Social Sci, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Buunk, BP, Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, Fac Behav & Social Sci, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES; DISABLED INDIVIDUALS; COMMUNAL
   ORIENTATION; COMPARISON DIMENSION; COMPARISON DIRECTION; SIMILARITY;
   STANDARDS; RESPONSES; STRESS
AB The affective consequences of social comparison were examined in 2 field studies among nurses and related to the 3 dimensions of professional burnout: emotional exhaustion, reduced personal accomplishment, and depersonalization. Study 1 was conducted in a sample of 99 nurses of a psychiatric hospital, and Study 2 in a sample of 237 nurses employed in various settings. In general, upward comparisons evoked more positive and less negative affect than did downward comparisons. However, the affective consequences of social comparison were different for those high and low in burnout, Those low in personal accomplishment reported higher levels of negative affect from upward comparisons and higher levels of positive affect from downward comparisons than did those high in personal accomplishment. In addition, in Study 2, those high in depersonalization and emotional exhaustion derived more positive affect from downward comparisons than did those with lower levels of burnout.
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NR 67
TC 17
BP 1500
EP 1520
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 31
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2001.tb02685.x
GA 470WK
UT WOS:000170894100010
ER

PT J
AU Pangalila, RF
   van den Bos, GAM
   Stam, HJ
   van Exel, JA
   Brouwer, WBF
   Roebroeck, ME
AF Pangalila, Robert F.
   van den Bos, Geertrudis A. M.
   Stam, Henk J.
   van Exel, Job A.
   Brouwer, Werner B. F.
   Roebroeck, Marij E.
TI Subjective caregiver burden of parents of adults with Duchenne muscular
   dystrophy
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pangalila, Robert F.; Stam, Henk J.; Roebroeck, Marij E.] Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, ErasmusMC, Dept Rehabil Med & Phys Therapy, NL-3001 KD Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Pangalila, Robert F.] Rijndam Rehabil Ctr, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [van den Bos, Geertrudis A. M.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Social Med, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [van Exel, Job A.; Brouwer, Werner B. F.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Hlth Policy & Management, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Pangalila, RF, Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, ErasmusMC, Dept Rehabil Med & Phys Therapy, POB 23181, NL-3001 KD Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM r.pangalila@erasmusmc.nl
DE Anxiety; caregiver; coping style; support; tracheotomy
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; INFORMAL CAREGIVERS; STROKE
   PATIENTS; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY;
   SELF-EFFICACY; HEALTH-STATUS; STRAIN INDEX
AB Purpose: To describe subjective caregiver burden of parents of adults with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and to identify factors associated with the level of subjective burden. Methods: In a cross-sectional study in 80 parents of 57 adult, severely disabled DMD patients' level of subjective caregiver burden was measured with the Caregiver Strain Index (CSI) and the Self Rated Burden Scale. A visual analogue scale was used to measure happiness. The expanded CSI version, the CarerQoL and open questions were used to analyse caregiving in more depth. In uni and multivariate analyses, associations of objective care characteristics, patient characteristics and caregiver characteristics with burden were explored. Results: Parents indicated substantial burden, but valued giving care as being important and rewarding. Subjective burden was associated with received support, tracheotomy, active coping by the patient and anxiety in patient and parents, together explaining 34%-36% of variance. Living situation was not associated with experienced burden. Conclusions: Caring for an adult son with DMD is burdensome, but rewarding. Subjective caregiver burden of parents may be alleviated by adequate support and respite care, by avoiding tracheotomy and by intervention programs targeting anxiety and promoting active coping by the patient from childhood.
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NR 54
TC 3
BP 988
EP 996
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 12
DI 10.3109/09638288.2011.628738
GA 931TT
UT WOS:000303242900003
ER

PT J
AU Stern, BB
   Russell, CA
   Russell, DW
AF Stern, Barbara B.
   Russell, Cristel Antonia
   Russell, Dale W.
TI Hidden persuasions in soap operas: damaged heroines and negative
   consumer effects
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING
J9 INT J ADVERT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers Business Sch Newark & New Brunswick, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
   San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   Auckland Univ Technol, Auckland, New Zealand.
RP Stern, BB, Rutgers Business Sch Newark & New Brunswick, 180 Univ Ave, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
EM bbstern@aol.com
ID DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS; SEX-ROLES; TELEVISION; WOMEN; CONSUMPTION;
   IDENTITIES; BLACK; BOOKS
AB The purpose of our study is to investigate the negative influence of textual images of damaged women characters in soap operas on the female consumers who constitute the majority of viewers. We begin with an analysis of the television soap genre in terms of print and radio antecedents to examine the specific attributes that make it a marketable item designed to appeal to women audiences. In a cross-sectional study of long-time viewers of four soap operas, we investigate negative consumer influences identified in prior research indicating that long exposure to negative role models is detrimental to personal life satisfaction, realistic assessment of what the world is like and achievement of reasonable goals. These influences are considered negative in that viewers who seek emotional satisfaction in parasocial attachments to characters accept images of passively subordinate women characters in attractive settings as 'real'. Findings indicate the presence of negative response themes such as distorted views of television reality as the norm, aspiration to the possessions and lives seen on screen, disappointment at the viewers' own lives in comparison, and substitution of soap relationships for real-world interactions. Additional research directions on soaps as a source of hidden persuasion are suggested on the part of advertising academics, practitioners and public policy makers.
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NR 92
TC 8
BP 9
EP 36
PY 2007
VL 26
IS 1
GA 142AI
UT WOS:000244620300002
ER

PT J
AU Holt, DT
   Jung, HH
AF Holt, Daniel T.
   Jung, Hee-Hyong
TI DEVELOPMENT OF A KOREAN VERSION OF A CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS SCALE
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Holt, Daniel T.] USAF, Inst Technol, Dept Syst & Engn Management, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
RP Holt, DT, USAF, Inst Technol, Dept Syst & Engn Management, 2950 Hobson Way, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
EM daniel.holt@afit.edu
ID EXPLORATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   PERSONALITY
AB The present Study tested a scale which measures core self-evaluation and was applied to two samples of Korean military members (Sample 1 N 181; Sample 2 N=280). Analysis indicated that seven items of the original 12-item scale developed by judge, Erez, Bono, and Thoresen loaded on one factor and were internally consistent. Moreover, scores were correlated, is expected, with the four core traits which have been used as indirect measures of core self-evaluations (viz., self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, neuroticism, and locus of control), as well as affect and job satisfaction. In sum, results Suggest that core self-evaluation can be measured validly in an Eastern culture, and the results should serve as a basis for extending this research in an international setting.
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NR 23
TC 2
BP 415
EP 425
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 103
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PR0.103.2.415-425
GA 379NH
UT WOS:000261402800011
ER

PT J
AU Carrigan, H
AF Carrigan, H
TI It's Easier Than You Think: The Buddhist way to happiness - Boorstein,S
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
RP Carrigan, H, WESTERVILLE PUBL LIB,WESTERVILLE,OH 43081, USA.
CR BOORSTEIN S, 1996, ITS EASIER YOU THINK
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TC 0
BP 107
EP 107
PY 1996
PD JAN
VL 121
IS 1
GA TT762
UT WOS:A1996TT76200165
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, C
AF Johnson, C
TI A dangerous happiness - Hucker,H
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J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
RP Johnson, C, CARY MEM LIB,LEXINGTON,MA 02173, USA.
CR HUCKER H, 1996, DANGEROUS HAPPINESS
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TC 0
BP 148
EP 148
PY 1996
PD JUN 1
VL 121
IS 10
GA UP802
UT WOS:A1996UP80200192
ER

PT J
AU FELDMANN, HS
AF FELDMANN, HS
TI HAPPINESS WITH CHILD
SO ACTA PAEDOPSYCHIATRICA
J9 ACTA PAEDOPSYCHIATR
LA French
DT Article
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BP 124
EP 129
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VL 41
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GA AF583
UT WOS:A1975AF58300001
ER

PT J
AU Layard, R
AF Layard, Richard
TI Measuring Subjective Well-Being
SO SCIENCE
J9 SCIENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 London Sch Econ, London WC2A 2AE, England.
RP Layard, R, London Sch Econ, London WC2A 2AE, England.
EM r.layard@lse.ac.uk
ID LIFE
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TC 33
BP 534
EP 535
PY 2010
PD JAN 29
VL 327
IS 5965
DI 10.1126/science.1186315
GA 549CT
UT WOS:000274020500023
ER

PT J
AU DAVIS, WA
AF DAVIS, WA
TI FREEDOM, ENJOYMENT, AND HAPPINESS - AN ESSAY ON MORAL PSYCHOLOGY -
   WARNER,R
SO PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
J9 PHILOS PHENOMEN RES
LA English
DT Book Review
RP DAVIS, WA, GEORGETOWN UNIV,WASHINGTON,DC 20057, USA.
CR DAVIS WA, 1984, PHILOS STUD, V45, P181, DOI 10.1007/BF00372477
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 758
EP 761
PY 1989
PD JUN
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.2307/2107867
GA U7885
UT WOS:A1989U788500020
ER

PT J
AU Wheeler, JA
   Gorey, KM
   Greenblatt, B
AF Wheeler, JA
   Gorey, KM
   Greenblatt, B
TI The beneficial effects of volunteering for older volunteers and the
   people they serve: A meta-analysis
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
   SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Gorey, KM, 401 Sunset, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
ID VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATION PARTICIPATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; PROJECT; SENIOR;
   HEALTH
AB The current political-economic climate, which is generally supportive of both private and public sector down-sizing, increasingly demands that human service workers assess, engage, and creatively use consumer strengths and resources. This meta-analysis of thirty-seven independent studies provided the means of inferring not only that elder volunteers' sense of well-being seemed to be significantly bolstered through volunteering, but also that such relatively healthy older people represent a significant adjunct resource for meeting some of the service needs of more vulnerable elders, as well as those of other similarly vulnerable groups such as disabled children. Averaging across studies, 85 percent of the "clients" who received service from an older volunteer (e.g., peer-counseling of nursing home residents) scored better on dependent measures (e.g., diminished depression) than the average person in comparison conditions did (U-3 = .847 [Cohen, 1988], combined p <.001). The policy implications of such beneficial effects among both older volunteers and the people they serve are discussed.
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NR 52
TC 88
BP 69
EP 79
PY 1998
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.2190/VUMP-XCMF-FQYU-V0JH
GA 108UB
UT WOS:000075282900005
ER

PT J
AU Kadlecova, A
   Laczo, J
   Vyhnalek, M
   Sheardova, K
   Horinek, D
   Amlerova, J
   Hudecek, D
   Hort, J
AF Kadlecova, A.
   Laczo, J.
   Vyhnalek, M.
   Sheardova, K.
   Horinek, D.
   Amlerova, J.
   Hudecek, D.
   Hort, J.
TI An Association between Depression and Emotion Recognition from the
   Facial Expression in Mild Cognitive Impairment
SO CESKA A SLOVENSKA NEUROLOGIE A NEUROCHIRURGIE
J9 CESK SLOV NEUROL N
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 [Kadlecova, A.; Laczo, J.; Vyhnalek, M.; Amlerova, J.; Hort, J.] 2 LF UK, Kognitivni Centrum, Prague 15006 5, Czech Republic.
   [Kadlecova, A.; Laczo, J.; Vyhnalek, M.; Amlerova, J.; Hort, J.] FN Motole, Prague 15006 5, Czech Republic.
   [Kadlecova, A.; Laczo, J.; Vyhnalek, M.; Horinek, D.; Hudecek, D.; Hort, J.] FN Sv Anny, ICRC, Brno, Czech Republic.
   [Sheardova, K.] LF MU, Neurol Klin 1, Brno, Czech Republic.
   [Sheardova, K.] FN Sv Anny, ICRC, Brno, Czech Republic.
   [Horinek, D.] UVN Praha, Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Kadlecova, A, 2 LF UK, Neurol Klin Dospelych, V Uvalu 84, Prague 15006 5, Czech Republic.
EM yooma@seznam.cz
DE depression; facial expression; recognition of emotions; mild cognitive
   impairment; Alzheimer disease
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; DEMENTIA; SYMPTOMS; AMYGDALA; RISK
AB Objective: Neuropsychiatric disorders are frequent in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) as indicated by cross-sectional studies. Depression is the most frequent disorder in MCI patients and its presence increases the risk of conversion into Alzheimer's disease. Two systems are responsible for neuropsychiatric disorders: the limbic system and fronto-subcortical connections. The structures involved in these systems are also responsible for emotion processing. Aim: The aim of the study was to establish whether MCI patients have a deficit in emotion recognition and whether they have more severe depression than a control group and to assess the relationship between severity of depression and the ability to recognize emotions from facial expression. Patients and methods: The study included 34 MCI patients and 23 controls. All subjects underwent routine neuropsychological testing (focused on memory, attention and speed of processing, executive, visuospatial and language functions). Emotional agnosia was examined by Facial Emotion Recognition Test and depression was assessed by geriatric depression scale. Results: MCI group performed worse than controls on recognition of facial emotions (p < 0.05), and this group was also significantly more depressive than controls (p < 0.05). No significant correlation was found between severity of depression and total emotion recognition (r = 0.15, p = 0.28). Severity of depression correlated with inability to recognize happiness (p < 0.05, r = 0.32). Conclusion: The ability to recognize emotions from facial expression is impaired in MCI patients and severity of depression contributes to inability of MCI patients to recognize happiness.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 52
EP 55
PY 2013
VL 76
IS 1
GA 084QF
UT WOS:000314553500006
ER

PT J
AU Damasio, BF
   Pacico, JC
   Poletto, M
   Koller, SH
AF Damasio, Bruno Figueiredo
   Pacico, Juliana Cerentini
   Poletto, Michele
   Koller, Silvia Helena
TI Refinement and Psychometric Properties of the Eight-Item Brazilian
   Positive and Negative Affective Schedule for Children (PANAS-C8)
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Damasio, Bruno Figueiredo; Pacico, Juliana Cerentini; Koller, Silvia Helena] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, BR-90035003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   [Poletto, Michele] IBGEN, Brazilian Inst Business Management, BR-90670000 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
RP Damasio, BF, Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Ramiros Barcelos St 2600-104, BR-90035003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
EM brunofd.psi@gmail.com
DE Affect; Children; PANAS; Refinement; Brief version; Multigroup
   confirmatory factor analysis
ID CLINICAL-ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS;
   EXPLORATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; LIFE SATISFACTION; AFFECTIVE STATES;
   SHORT-FORM; VALIDATION; SAMPLE; SCALE; HAPPINESS
AB This study aimed to refine the Brazilian Positive and Negative Affect Scale for Children (PANAS-C34). A total of 1,160 children, between seven and 16 years of age (M = 11.2; SD = 1.92), from public elementary schools in eight Brazilian southern cities participated in the study. Four studies were conducted for this project. Study I (n = 370) evaluated the factorial structure of the PANAS-C34 (the original 34-item version). Ten potential items were selected for the instrument's refined version. Employing an independent sample (n = 340), Study II assessed the utility of this ten-item version. Exploratory factor analysis, parallel analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis supported a bi-factorial solution. However, significant modification indices emerged for two items (happy and sad) regarding their respective factors and thus they were excluded. In Study III, using another independent sample (n = 450), it was demonstrated that the eight-item version (PANAS-C8) had better fit indices than the ten-item version. In Study IV (N = 1,160) a multigroup confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to evaluate the measurement invariance of the factorial solution across gender. Moreover, convergent validity was also evaluated using the Child Depression Inventory (CDI) and the General Life Satisfaction Scale for Children (GLSS-C). Measurement invariance was obtained for the PANAS-C8 across all the investigated model parameters. The correlations between the PANAS-C8 and both the CDI and the GLSS-C were of similar magnitude to those obtained using the PANAS-C34. The PANAS-C8 had adequate validity indices, demonstrating its usefulness in evaluating positive and negative affect in children.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 1363
EP 1378
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9383-x
GA 209FQ
UT WOS:000323740500016
ER

PT J
AU Trompetter, H
   Scholte, R
   Westerhof, G
AF Trompetter, Hester
   Scholte, Ron
   Westerhof, Gerben
TI Resident-to-resident relational aggression and subjective well-being in
   assisted living facilities
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Trompetter, Hester; Scholte, Ron] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Westerhof, Gerben] Univ Twente, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
RP Scholte, R, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Montessorilaan 3, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM r.scholte@bsi.ru.nl
DE care facilities; social relationships; victimization; mental health
ID NURSING-HOME; OLDER-PEOPLE; PEER VICTIMIZATION; DEPRESSION SCALE; WORK;
   FRIENDSHIPS; LONELINESS; VALIDATION; HARASSMENT; SETTINGS
AB Purpose: Research in settings similar to assisted living facilities suggests that relational aggression, an indirect and mature form of aggression, might occur in assisted living facilities. This empirical study investigates the existence of relational aggression in a sample of residents and the relationship between relational aggression and resident's subjective well-being. Design and Methods: 121 residents from six assisted living facilities completed questionnaires assessing personal experiences as victims of relational aggression and subjective well-being. Also nurses reported on victimization of relational aggression for every participant. Linear regression models were used to examine the association between both reports of relational aggression and subjective well-being. Results: Relational aggression was shown to exist in assisted living facilities according to both residents (prevalence: 19%) and nurses (prevalence: 41%). Chi-square testing revealed no association between ratings by nurses and residents. Self-reports of victimization of relational aggression were related to depression, anxiety, satisfaction with life and social loneliness, but not to emotional loneliness. Nurse-reports of victimization of relational aggression were not related to subjective well-being. Implications: Self-reports of relational aggression seem to be better predictors of resident's well-being than nurse-reports of relational aggression. Awareness of these findings and the discrepancy between nurse-reports and self-reports are important for practice and for future research regarding social dynamics and living arrangements in elderly care settings.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 59
EP 67
PY 2011
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13607863.2010.501059
GA 714SH
UT WOS:000286828800008
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Gudmundsdottir, HR
   Gudmundsdottir, DG
AF Gudmundsdottir, Helga Rut
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TI Parent-infant music courses in Iceland: perceived benefits and mental
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SO MUSIC EDUCATION RESEARCH
J9 MUSIC EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gudmundsdottir, Helga Rut] Univ Iceland, Sch Educ, IS-105 Reykjavik, Iceland.
   [Gudmundsdottir, Dora Gudrun] Hlth Inst Iceland, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
RP Gudmundsdottir, HR, Univ Iceland, Sch Educ, IS-105 Reykjavik, Iceland.
EM helgarut@hi.is
DE musical parenting; parent-infant music classes; young motherhood; mental
   well-being
ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; LIFE; EXPERIENCE
AB The objective of this study was to evaluate how parent-infant music classes would benefit young mothers frequenting a support group for young mothers at a community centre in comparison to a group of older mothers. When the courses had terminated the mothers were interviewed in their homes and their singing confidence was assessed, as well as their alertness to their infants' musical behaviour. The mental well-being of the mothers was measured using the short version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (SWEMWBS). The results indicated that the courses were perceived as beneficial to the mothers and the infants to a similar extent as to older mothers who regularly participate in such classes with their infants. The young mothers were as interested as the older mothers in their infants' musical development. Some indications of age-related differences were found in terms of attitudes towards maternal roles in the future music education of their children. No differences were found in the subjective well-being between the younger and older mothers. Both groups rated high on the SWEMWBS.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 299
EP 309
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1080/14613808.2010.505644
GA 652SH
UT WOS:000282029700006
ER

PT J
AU Kirana, PS
   Rosen, R
   Hatzichristou, D
AF Kirana, P. -S.
   Rosen, R.
   Hatzichristou, D.
TI Subjective well-being as a determinant of individuals' responses to
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PRACTICE
J9 INT J CLIN PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kirana, P. -S.; Hatzichristou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Ctr Sexual & Reprod Hlth, Thessaloniki 54622, Greece.
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RP Kirana, PS, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Ctr Hlth Promot, Inst Study Urol Dis, Mitropoleos 94, Thessaloniki 54622, Greece.
EM pskirana@gmail.com
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-FOCUSED ATTENTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS; POSITIVE AFFECT; HEALTH; MODEL; CARE;
   BEHAVIOR
AB P>Background:
   Although many models have been developed to explain health behaviour, differences in individual response to symptoms remain largely unexplained; moreover, they tend to underestimate affective (i.e., emotional) processes and they neglect the construct of well-being, despite its predominant role in the definition of health.
   Aim:
   The development of a novel conceptual framework to explain and predict variability in individuals' responses to symptoms, through a bio- psychosocial perspective, considering also the potential role of subjective well-being.
   Materials & Methods:
   The most widely used health behaviour models were being reviewed, as well as their limitations. Based on the evidence in the literature, major domains that influence response to symptoms are identified and analysed.
   Results:
   A new conceptual framework that is not limited to explanation of common health behaviours such as treatment seeking or problem identification, but draws attention to a broad spectrum of individual reactions and experiences following the physical experience of a symptom or medical condition. The role of subjective well-being and its determinants are considered as a central concept in the proposed framework.
   Discussion:
   The present conceptual framework provides a comprehensive bio-psychosocial perspective on behavioural outcomes related to individual response to symptoms.
   Conclusion:
   The proposed framework opens a new window to patient centred care. Research to evaluate the proposed framework may improve the quality of clinical care and overall patient satisfaction.
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NR 84
TC 5
BP 1435
EP 1445
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 63
IS 10
DI 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02183.x
GA 494IM
UT WOS:000269805800009
ER

PT J
AU Hopkins, E
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AF Hopkins, Ed
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TI Status, affluence, and inequality: Rank-based comparisons in games of
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SO GAMES AND ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR
J9 GAME ECON BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hopkins, Ed] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Econ, Edinburgh EH8 9JT, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Hopkins, E, Univ Edinburgh, Dept Econ, 31 Buccleuch Pl, Edinburgh EH8 9JT, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM E.Hopkins@ed.ac.uk; Tatiana.Kornienko@ed.ac.uk
DE Status; Relative standing; Conspicuous consumption; Consumption
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ID HAPPINESS; GROWTH; UTILITY; INCOME; EXPLANATION; BEHAVIOR; WEALTH
AB We examine the effects of changes in the income distribution in an economy where agents' utility depends both on consumption and on their rank in the distribution of conspicuous consumption. We introduce a new methodology to compare the behavior of agents that occupy the same rank in the two different income distributions but typically have different levels of incomes. Here, an increase in incomes of the least endowed improves their welfare, yet it also increases social competition, making those in the middle to be worse off-even if they have higher incomes as well. As social competition can be lowered by Spreading agents apart in income space, we find that an increase in incomes for all, augmented by (weakly) increased income dispersion, constitutes a sufficient condition for Pareto-improvement. We also show that one can have an increase both in income and relative position but still be worse off. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 6
BP 552
EP 568
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 67
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.geb.2009.02.004
GA 511DK
UT WOS:000271143900015
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, CY
   Pickler, RH
AF Cheng, Ching-Yu
   Pickler, Rita H.
TI Maternal Psychological Well-Being and Salivary Cortisol in Late
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SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheng, Ching-Yu] Taipei Med Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Pickler, Rita H.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
RP Cheng, CY, Taipei Med Univ, 250 WuHsing St, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM chingyuus@gmail.com
DE cortisol; stress; happiness; depression
ID LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; PRENATAL DEPRESSION; AWAKENING RESPONSE; PRETERM
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AB Maternal cortisol plays an important role in foetal development and is often used to measure stress. In addition to stress, prenatal and post-partum women experience a mix of positive and negative emotions. However, few studies have examined the relationship between cortisol and maternal psychological health or how these relationships change from the prenatal to the post-partum periods. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between maternal cortisol and stress, happiness, and depression components of psychological well-being, in late pregnancy and early post-partum. The study used a repeated measure design with 41 women; 21 women completed all data collections. As expected, maternal salivary cortisol increased from awakening to 30 minutes after awakening during pregnancy. Levels of salivary cortisol were lower at post-partum. Stress, happiness and depression were significantly correlated at both prenatal and post-partum measurements. Prenatal cortisol awakening response was correlated with happiness. Maternal psychological well-being and cortisol did not differ by parity, race or employment. Maternal cortisol could potentially serve as a biochemical marker of maternal psychological well-being. Interventions to decrease maternal stress may promote maternal psychological well-being. Longitudinal studies with larger sample and diverse ethnicities may increase our understanding of the role of cortisol in foetal and maternal health. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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TC 1
BP 215
EP 224
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1002/smi.1285
GA 643DO
UT WOS:000281274600007
ER

PT J
AU Paiva, R
AF Paiva, Rita
TI Human precariousness and stylized existence
SO TRANS-FORM-ACAO
J9 TRANS-FORM-ACAO
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 Univ Fed Sao Paulo, EFLCH, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Paiva, R, Univ Fed Sao Paulo, EFLCH, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
DE Absurd; Absurd; Aesthetics; Ethics; Existence
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 117
EP 135
PY 2013
VL 36
IS 1
GA 158WH
UT WOS:000320004100008
ER

PT J
AU Gaddis, B
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AF Gaddis, B
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SO LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Connelly, S, Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, 455 W Lindsey, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM sconnelly@ou.edu
DE leader affect; leader emotions; failure feedback; affective work events
ID DESTRUCTIVE CRITICISM; REGULATORY FOCUS; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD LINKAGE;
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AB This experiment examines the impact of leader affect on subordinates in a failure feedback situation in the context of promotion and prevention task goals and whether or not the feedback was personalized or task focused. Results were consistent with expectations that negative leader affect displayed during feedback would produce lower perceptions of leader effectiveness and lower quality performance on a group task than positive leader affect. Also in line with expectations was the finding that leader affect interacted with goal type such that groups with a prevention goal perceived the negative affect leader more favorably than groups with a promotion goal. Goals also interacted with feedback focus. Prevention-goal groups identified more with the leader when feedback was personalized and promotion-goal groups identified more with the leader when the feedback was task focused, regardless of leader affect. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 34
BP 663
EP 686
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PD OCT
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2004.05.011
GA 865UP
UT WOS:000224729300005
ER

PT J
AU Ochsen, C
AF Ochsen, Carsten
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND AGGREGATE UNEMPLOYMENT: FURTHER EVIDENCE
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C1 [Ochsen, Carsten] Univ Appl Labour Studies, Mannheim, Germany.
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RP Ochsen, C, Univ Appl Labour Studies, Mannheim, Germany.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PANEL-DATA; DURATION; HAPPINESS
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EP 655
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VL 58
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DI 10.1111/j.1467-9485.2011.00562.x
GA 815ZY
UT WOS:000294569700003
ER

PT J
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TC 0
BP 104
EP 105
PY 1951
PD JAN
VL 5
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GA V74WK
UT WOS:000205060600019
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PT J
AU Chow, HPH
AF Chow, Henry P. H.
TI Sense of belonging and life satisfaction among Hong Kong adolescent
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SO JOURNAL OF ETHNIC AND MIGRATION STUDIES
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C1 Univ Regina, Dept Sociol & Social Studies, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
   Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Chow, HPH, Univ Regina, Dept Sociol & Social Studies, 3737 Wascana Pkwy, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
EM Henry.Chow@uregina.ca
DE Hong Kong immigrants; Canada; adaptation; sense of belonging; life
   satisfaction
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; YOUNG-ADULTS; SELF-ESTEEM; CHINESE; STUDENTS;
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AB This article attempts to disentangle the primary factors affecting Hong Kong adolescent immigrants' life satisfaction and sense of belonging to Canada. A total of 368 participants attending 26 high schools under the jurisdiction of six school boards in Toronto took part in a self-administered questionnaire survey. Results of the multiple ordinary least-squares regression analysis indicated that presence of father in Canada, higher self-rated socio-economic status, immigration to Canada being politically and culturally motivated, positive experience in making friends with Canadians, immigration to Canada at a later stage in life, and no prior experience in Canada before immigration were associated with a stronger sense of belonging to Canada. On the other hand, positive experience in making friends with Canadians, positive academic experience, absence of discrimination experience, and immigration to Canada being non-economically motivated were associated with a markedly higher level of life satisfaction.
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NR 39
TC 6
BP 511
EP 520
PY 2007
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13691830701234830
GA 156CM
UT WOS:000245625600009
ER

PT J
AU Blalock, SJ
   Orlando, M
   Mutran, EJ
   DeVellis, RF
   DeVellis, BM
AF Blalock, SJ
   Orlando, M
   Mutran, EJ
   DeVellis, RF
   DeVellis, BM
TI Effect of satisfaction with one's abilities on positive and negative
   affect among individuals with recently diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis
SO ARTHRITIS CARE AND RESEARCH
J9 ARTHRIT CARE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Thurston Arthrit Res Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Blalock, SJ, Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Thurston Arthrit Res Ctr, CB 7330, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
DE rheumatoid arthritis; satisfaction; abilities; well-being
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL-FACTORS; QUESTIONNAIRE; PERCEPTIONS; PEOPLE; IMPACT;
   SCALES
AB Objective, The purpose of this study was to examine the effect that self-evaluation processes have on psychologic well-being among individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
   Methods. The study used a longitudinal research design with 4 data collection points. Participants were 227 adults with recently diagnosed RA. Data were collected via mailed questionnaire and telephone interview. Two dimensions of psychologic well-being were assessed-positive affect and negative affect.
   Results. We found that, among participants who viewed the abilities being evaluated as very important, greater satisfaction at time I was associated with less negative affect at time 2 and time 4. Satisfaction was not associated with positive affect at any of the time points, however.
   Conclusion. Study findings indicate that dissatisfaction with illness-related abilities can exacerbate psychologic distress. The findings also highlight the need for research examining the role that positive affect plays in adaptation to RA.
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NR 25
TC 15
BP 158
EP 165
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1002/art.1790110303
GA 106HG
UT WOS:000075123400002
ER

PT J
AU Heintzelman, SJ
   Trent, J
   King, LA
AF Heintzelman, Samantha J.
   Trent, Jason
   King, Laura A.
TI Encounters With Objective Coherence and the Experience of Meaning in
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heintzelman, Samantha J.; Trent, Jason; King, Laura A.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
RP Heintzelman, SJ, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
EM sjhgh2@mail.missouri.edu
DE meaning; cognitive processes
ID DWELLING OLDER PERSONS; POSITIVE AFFECT; PURPOSE; INTUITION; JUDGMENTS;
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AB The experience of meaning is often conceptualized as involving reliable pattern or coherence. However, research has not addressed whether exposure to pattern or coherence influences the phenomenological experience of meaning in life. Four studies tested the prediction that exposure to objective coherence (vs. incoherence) would lead to higher reports of meaning in life. In Studies 1 and 2 (combined N = 214), adults rated photographs of trees presented in patterns (organized around their seasonal content) or randomly. Participants in the pattern conditions reported higher meaning in life than those in the random conditions. Studies 3 and 4 (combined N = 229) yielded similar results when participants read coherent, as opposed to incoherent, linguistic triads. The manipulations did not influence explicit or implicit affect. Implications for understanding the human experience of meaning, the processes that support that experience, and its potential role in adaptation are discussed.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 991
EP 998
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0956797612465878
GA 159EA
UT WOS:000320026000020
ER

PT J
AU Ben-Ze'ev, A
AF Ben-Ze'ev, A
TI "I only have eyes for you": The partiality of positive emotions
SO JOURNAL FOR THE THEORY OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR
J9 J THEOR SOC BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Dept Philosophy, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Ben-Ze'ev, A, Univ Haifa, Dept Philosophy, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
ID RECALL
AB People have often taken positive emotions to be essentially similar to negative ones and hence explain both groups by a basically similar explanatory model. Recently, a growing interest in positive emotions has emerged resulting in a proposal to explain positive emotions by a different explanatory model than that used for negative emotions. A central claim of such a proposal is that positive emotions serve to broaden, rather than to narrow, an individual perspective.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 341
EP +
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1468-5914.00133
GA 372JE
UT WOS:000165229900005
ER

PT J
AU McCabe, S
   Joldersma, T
   Li, CX
AF McCabe, Scott
   Joldersma, Thea
   Li, Chunxiao
TI Understanding the Benefits of Social Tourism: Linking Participation to
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TOURISM RESEARCH
J9 INT J TOUR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McCabe, Scott; Li, Chunxiao] Univ Nottingham, Christel DeHaan Tourism & Travel Res Inst, Sch Business, Nottingham NG8 1BB, England.
   [Joldersma, Thea] Family Holiday Assoc, London, England.
RP McCabe, S, Univ Nottingham, Christel DeHaan Tourism & Travel Res Inst, Sch Business, Jubilee Campus,Wollaton Rd, Nottingham NG8 1BB, England.
EM Scott.McCabe@nottingham.ac.uk
DE subjective well-being; quality of life; tourism benefits; social
   tourism; social policy
ID INDUSTRY; HOLIDAY; LEISURE; PATTERNS; SERVICES; TRAVEL; BREAK; UK
AB This paper aims to explore the relationship between well-being, quality of life and holiday participation among low-income families in the UK. There have been very studies that have examined quality of life (QOL) and subjective well-being in relation to tourism and none that have attempted to apply measures to assess the benefits of holidays for those people who are generally excluded from participation. This is important in relation to social tourism because of the fundamental need to develop mechanisms to evaluate the impact of charitable funding for supporting low-income families' participation in holidaymaking. This study evaluates the types of reasons given for financial assistance in applications to the Family Holiday Association including follow-up research with a sample of successful applicants on the perceived benefits of the holiday, including questions on QOL factors. The findings are limited in scope but do indicate that increases in QOL were reported among low-income families. The paper concludes by arguing that further research on adapted well-being and QOL measures be applied to tourism consumption. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 46
TC 6
BP 761
EP 773
PY 2010
PD NOV-DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1002/jtr.791
GA 680EV
UT WOS:000284216100009
ER

PT J
AU Tramonti, F
   Bongioanni, P
   Di Bernardo, C
   Davitti, S
   Rossi, B
AF Tramonti, Francesco
   Bongioanni, Paolo
   Di Bernardo, Carolina
   Davitti, Sara
   Rossi, Bruno
TI Quality of life of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
SO PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tramonti, Francesco; Bongioanni, Paolo; Di Bernardo, Carolina; Davitti, Sara; Rossi, Bruno] Pisa Univ Hosp, Dept Neurosci, Neurorehabil Unit, Pisa, Italy.
RP Tramonti, F, Pisa Univ Hosp, Dept Neurosci, Neurorehabil Unit, Pisa, Italy.
EM tramonti.francesco@gmail.com
DE ALS; health-related QoL; patient-centred QoL; functional status
ID NEURON DISEASE; SEIQOL-DW; ALS; DEPRESSION; CAREGIVERS; INSTRUMENTS;
   MANAGEMENT; INDIVIDUALS; DIAGNOSIS; DISTRESS
AB The aim of this study is to evaluate the correlation between different measures of quality of life (QoL), functional status and mood status in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A sample of 40 patients with ALS was recruited and scales for the evaluation of health-related QoL (SF36), patient-centered QoL (SEIQoL), functional status (ALSFRS) and depression (ZDS) have been administered to them. All the correlations (Pearson's r) between the scores have been considered and the t-test was performed in order to compare male with female patients. No correlation emerged between the different measures of QoL and functional status, apart from the scores of the Physical Functioning subscale of the SF36 which resulted positively correlated (p < 0.01) with those of the ALSFRS. Mood status resulted negatively correlated with many aspects of health-related QoL but not with patient-centred QoL. Data suggest that the relationship between functional status and different domains of QoL in this population of patients with a severely compromising disease is not linear and that the satisfaction with life of the patients themselves is not strongly related to the level of physical impairment.
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C1 Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
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EM darnold@psych.umass.edu
DE relational aggression; parenting; ethnicity
ID SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY
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AB The relationship between parenting and physical aggression is well established. However, less consideration has been given to, parenting and relational aggression. The present study investigated four aspects of maternal parenting - overreactivity, laxness, positive affect and negative affect - and their relationships to relational aggression, in a sample of ethnically and socioeconomically diverse families. In the overall sample, positive maternal affect predicted less relational aggression, and negative maternal affect predicted more relational aggression. Laxness was associated with relational aggression in girls. For European American participants, negative affect, overreactivity, and laxness predicted relational aggression, whereas these relationships did not hold for Puerto Rican families. When parenting predictors were considered together, negative affect emerged as the most consistent predictor of relational aggression. Results suggest the need for more research on predictors of relational aggression, and for continued consideration of gender and ethnicity. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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VL 22
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DI 10.1016/j.ecresq.2006.11.002
GA 146XM
UT WOS:000244968000010
ER

PT J
AU Topolinski, S
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AF Topolinski, Sascha
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C1 [Topolinski, Sascha] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol 2, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Deutsch, Roland] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Social Psychol, Dresden, Germany.
RP Topolinski, S, Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol 2, Roentgenring 10, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM sascha.topolinski@psychologie.uni-wuerzburg.de
DE affect; cognitive tuning; creativity; semantic spread
ID AVOIDANCE MOTOR ACTIONS; SEMANTIC COHERENCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; VOLITIONAL
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 302
EP 310
PY 2012
VL 59
IS 5
DI 10.1027/1618-3169/a000159
GA 003HZ
UT WOS:000308602700009
ER

PT J
AU Szinovacz, M
AF Szinovacz, M
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LA English
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TC 23
BP 243
EP 268
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0164027596182005
GA UN192
UT WOS:A1996UN19200005
ER

PT J
AU Cash, ML
   Gardner, D
AF Cash, Melanie L.
   Gardner, Dianne
TI Cognitive hardiness, appraisal and coping: comparing two transactional
   models
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGERIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J MANAGE PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gardner, Dianne] Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand.
   [Cash, Melanie L.] Fonterra Cooperat Grp Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand.
RP Gardner, D, Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand.
EM D.H.Gardner@massey.ac.nz
DE Cognitive hardiness; Stress; Appraisal; Coping; Personality; Job
   satisfaction; Employee turnover
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MEDIATING PROCESSES; POSITIVE
   EMOTIONS; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS; PERSONALITY; STRATEGIES; METAANALYSIS;
   PREDICTORS
AB Purpose - This paper aims to test the relationship of the personality variable of cognitive hardiness to job satisfaction, performance and intention to turnover. These relationships are to be tested via two alternative models, with a sequential and simultaneous structure for appraisal and coping processes.
   Design/methodology/approach - Employees (n = 297) from a range of large New Zealand organisations completed a questionnaire on hardiness, appraisal, coping and affect.
   Findings - Bivariate correlations revealed significant positive relationships between hardiness and job satisfaction, hardiness and performance, and a significant negative relationship with intention to turnover. Structural equation modelling revealed that the direct positive relationship between hardiness and job satisfaction was the strongest path. The simultaneous model provided best fit to the data, revealing a positive path from hardiness through challenge appraisals to positive affect, and a negative path through threat appraisal and emotion-focused coping.
   Research limitations/implications - Higher levels of hardiness were associated with more positive appraisals and more effective coping responses. However, the cross sectional nature of this research and the use of a single measurement source pose potential limitations in terms of common method variance and study generalisability.
   Originality/value - The paper investigates the relationship of hardiness to outcomes such as job satisfaction, self-rated work performance and intentions to leave and explores the processes that underlie the relationships between hardiness and outcomes.
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TC 1
BP 646
EP 664
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 7-8
DI 10.1108/02683941111181752
GA 864DB
UT WOS:000298216100007
ER

PT J
AU Vitterso, J
   Alekseeva, I
   Roysamb, E
AF Vitterso, Joar
   Alekseeva, Irina
   Roysamb, Espen
TI The achilles' heal of hedonic well-being: Life satisfaction predicts
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 [Vitterso, Joar; Alekseeva, Irina; Roysamb, Espen] Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, Tromso, Norway.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 420
EP 420
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264304943
ER

PT J
AU Chung, L
   Pan, AW
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AF Chung, L
   Pan, AW
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C1 Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Med, Sch Occupat Therapy, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
   Yuan Ze Univ, Dept Accounting, Grad Sch Management, Jung Li, Taiwan.
   Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Pan, AW, Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Med, Sch Occupat Therapy, 7 Chung Shan S Rd, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
DE spinal cord injuries; rehabilitation; length of stay; activities of
   daily living; well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INPATIENT REHABILITATION; MEDICAL REHABILITATION;
   DELIVERY SYSTEMS; UNITED-STATES; HEALTH-CARE; PREDICTORS; OUTCOMES
AB Objective: The aim of this study was to construct an adequate causal model of rehabilitation resource use based on a Taiwanese rehabilitation database system.
   Design: Cross-sectional analysis of data from a Taiwanese rehabilitation database system.
   Subjects: Records from 68 patients (51 men, 17 women; mean age 43 years) with spinal cord injuries were used in the study.
   Methods: Path analysis was used to identify a better-fitted model for patients with spinal cord injuries.
   Results and conclusion: The results showed that the final causal model fits the data well. The findings also reveal that activities of daily living have the largest total effect on length of stay, whereas subjective well-being and gender have indirect effects on length of stay, mediating through activities of daily living and subjective well-being, respectively. The impact of subjective well-being on the length of stay in hospital for patients with spinal cord injuries deserves special attention, as the quality of life issue plays a vital role in rehabilitation of these patients. The influence of subjective well-being on activities of daily living suggests that therapy targeted at improving patients' subjective wellbeing is necessary. Additionally, the impact of sexual dysfunction of patients with spinal cord injuries should be investigated further.
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IS 5
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GA 712UP
UT WOS:000184817000002
ER

PT J
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ER

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C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Reiss, S, Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, 321 McCampbell Hall,1581 Dodd Dr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
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TC 48
BP 179
EP 193
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PD SEP
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1037/1089-2680.8.3.179
GA 854LU
UT WOS:000223905400003
ER

PT J
AU Dreer, LE
   Elliott, TR
   Fletcher, DC
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AF Dreer, LE
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   Fletcher, DC
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TI Social problem-solving abilities and psychological adjustment of persons
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SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Ctr Low Vis Rehabil, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Birmingham, AL 35487 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Ophthalmol, Ctr Low Vis Rehabil, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Dreer, LE, Univ Alabama, Ctr Low Vis Rehabil, 1720 Univ Blvd,Suite 380, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
EM dreer@uab.edu
DE social problem solving; low vision; rehabilitation; adjustment
ID VISUAL FUNCTION QUESTIONNAIRE; SPINAL-CORD INJURY; MACULAR DEGENERATION;
   OLDER-ADULTS; IMPAIRED VISION; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; EMOTIONAL DISTRESS;
   FAMILY CAREGIVERS; DIABETES-MELLITUS; DEPRESSION SCALE
AB Objective: Tested the relations of social problem-solving abilities to distress, depression, and well-being and impairment reported by persons participating in a low vision rehabilitation program. Study Design: Correlational and multiple regression analyses. Setting: Outpatient low vision rehabilitation clinic. Participants: 25 men (M = 73.88 years old, SD = 11.94 years) and 29 women (M = 68.79 years old, SD = 17.25 years) participating in a comprehensive admitting examination. Main Outcome Measures: Emotional distress specific to the condition, depressive behavior, satisfaction with life, and functional ability. Results: A negative problem orientation significantly predicted depression and emotional distress; rational problem-solving skills predicted life satisfaction. Conclusions: A negative problem orientation toward problem solving predicts poor emotional adjustment reported by persons with low vision, and proactive problem-solving skills appear to promote optimal adjustment.
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PT J
AU Fischlmayr, IC
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AF Fischlmayr, Iris C.
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J9 INT J HUM RESOUR MAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fischlmayr, Iris C.] Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Dept Int Management, A-4040 Linz, Austria.
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RP Fischlmayr, IC, Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Dept Int Management, A-4040 Linz, Austria.
EM iris.fischlmayr@jku.at
DE expatriation; female expatriates; grounded theory method; international
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ID INTERNATIONAL ASSIGNMENTS; FAMILY-CONFLICT; ADJUSTMENT; SUPPORT;
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PT J
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AF Korpela, Kalevi
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C1 [Korpela, Kalevi; Kinnunen, Ulla] Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
RP Korpela, K, Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
EM kalevi.korpela@uta.fi
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NR 44
TC 5
BP 1
EP 14
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01490400.2011.533103
GA 712IH
UT WOS:000286659500001
ER

PT J
AU Shapiro, SL
   Brown, KW
   Biegel, GM
AF Shapiro, Shauna L.
   Brown, Kirk Warren
   Biegel, Gina M.
TI Teaching Self-Care to Caregivers: Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress
   Reduction on the Mental Health of Therapists in Training
SO TRAINING AND EDUCATION IN PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 TRAIN EDUC PROF PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shapiro, Shauna L.] Santa Clara Univ, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
   [Brown, Kirk Warren] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   [Biegel, Gina M.] Kaiser Permanente, San Jose, CA USA.
RP Shapiro, SL, Santa Clara Univ, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
EM slshapiro@scu.edu
DE mindfulness; meditation; therapist training; self-care
AB Preparation for the role of therapist can occur on both professional and personal levels. Research has found that therapists are at risk for occupationally related psychological problems. It follows that self-care may be a useful complement to the professional training of future therapists. The present study examined the effects of one approach to self-care, Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), for therapists in training. Using a prospective, cohort-controlled design, the study found participants in the MBSR program reported significant declines in stress, negative affect, rumination, state and trait anxiety, and significant increases in positive affect and self-compassion. Further, MBSR participation was associated with increases in mindfulness, and this enhancement was related to several of the beneficial effects of MBSR participation. Discussion highlights the potential for future research addressing the mental health needs of therapists and therapist trainees.
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NR 63
TC 106
BP 105
EP 115
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 1
IS 2
DI 10.1037/1931-3918.1.2.105
GA V29DY
UT WOS:000208730300003
ER

PT J
AU Monk-Turner, E
   Turner, CG
AF Monk-Turner, Elizabeth
   Turner, Charlie G.
TI Subjective Wellbeing in a Southwestern Province in China
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Monk-Turner, Elizabeth] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
   [Turner, Charlie G.] Univ Colorado, Denver, CO 80202 USA.
RP Monk-Turner, E, Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
EM eturner@odu.edu
DE Subjective wellbeing; China; Urban/rural; Gender; Drug use
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; GENDER; SATISFACTION; VARIABLES;
   ECONOMY
AB Differences in subjective wellbeing were examined among 3,641 men and women in Yunnan, China. Using an urban Chinese sample, Appleton and Song in World Dev 36:2325-2340, (2008) reported that SWB was positively correlated with income, reporting good health, being married, female, and a Communist Party member. The current work examines how well these findings hold in the non-coastal province of Yunnan, by gender, and by urban/rural status.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 357
EP 369
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9268-4
GA 919AG
UT WOS:000302292400010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Appleton, S
   Song, L
AF Appleton, Simon
   Song, Lina
TI Life Satisfaction in Urban China: Components and Determinants
SO WORLD DEVELOPMENT
J9 WORLD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Appleton, Simon; Song, Lina] Univ Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Appleton, S, Univ Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
DE life satisfaction; happiness; economic growth; unemployment; China
ID HAPPINESS; REFORM
AB Survey data from urban China in 2002 show levels of life satisfaction to have been low, but not exceptionally so, by international comparison. Many of the determinants of life satisfaction in urban China appear comparable to those for people in other countries. These include, inter alia, unemployment, income, marriage, sex, health, and age. Communist Party membership and political participation raised life satisfaction. People appeared fairly satisfied with economic growth and low inflation, and this contributed to their overall life satisfaction. There was dissatisfaction over pollution, but this-like job insecurity-does not appear to have impacted oil life satisfaction. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 27
BP 2325
EP 2340
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 36
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.04.009
GA 375MD
UT WOS:000261117100013
ER

PT J
AU VANBALEN, F
   TRIMBOSKEMPER, TCM
AF VANBALEN, F
   TRIMBOSKEMPER, TCM
TI INVOLUNTARILY CHILDLESS COUPLES - THEIR DESIRE TO HAVE CHILDREN AND
   THEIR MOTIVES
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOM OBST GYN
LA English
DT Article
C1 LEIDEN UNIV HOSP,FERTIL CLIN,LEIDEN,NETHERLANDS.
RP VANBALEN, F, UNIV AMSTERDAM,DEPT EDUC,IJSBAANPAD 9,1076 CV AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
DE MOTIVES FOR HAVING CHILDREN; INFERTILITY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   PARENTHOOD; COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS
ID INVITRO FERTILIZATION
AB Long-term infertile couples often reflect seriously on their desire for a child. By investigating involuntarily childless couples we might get a better understanding of the intensity of the desire for the first child, the motives behind this desire and the difference between men and women in these respects. In this study among 108 couples with a mean infertility period of 8.6 years, the desire for children was still very strong especially among the women. Also, there were differences between men and women as to their motives for having a child. The most frequent motives for wanting a child are part of the categories happiness and well-being. Motives within the categories social control and continuity were seldom mentioned. Among women with the most intense desire for a child, motives within the categories motherhood and identity-development were very important.
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NR 32
TC 42
BP 137
EP 144
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.3109/01674829509024462
GA RV332
UT WOS:A1995RV33200003
ER

PT J
AU Tull, MT
   Barrett, HM
   McMillan, ES
   Roemer, L
AF Tull, Matthew T.
   Barrett, Heidi M.
   McMillan, Elaine S.
   Roemer, Lizabeth
TI A preliminary investigation of the relationship between emotion
   regulation difficulties and posttraumatic stress symptoms
SO BEHAVIOR THERAPY
J9 BEHAV THER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Tull, Matthew T.] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Barrett, Heidi M.; Roemer, Lizabeth] Univ Massachusetts, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
   [McMillan, Elaine S.] Univ Maine, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
RP Tull, MT, Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM MTull@psyc.umd.edu
ID GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; MOTOR-VEHICLE ACCIDENTS; EXPERIENTIAL
   AVOIDANCE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; IMAGINAL EXPOSURE; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; PTSD CHECKLIST; SEXUAL ABUSE; TRAUMA
AB This study examined the relationship between posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms and particular aspects of emotion regulation difficulties among trauma-exposed individuals. Participants were an ethnically diverse sample of 108 undergraduates from an urban university. PTS symptom severity was found to be associated with lack of emotional acceptance, difficulty engaging in goal-directed behavior when upset, impulse-control difficulties, limited access to effective emotion regulation strategies, and lack of emotional clarity. Further, overall difficulties in emotion regulation were associated with PTS symptom severity, controlling for negative affect. Finally, individuals exhibiting PTS symptoms indicative of a PTSD diagnosis reported greater difficulties with emotion regulation than those reporting PTS symptoms at a subthreshold level. The implications of these findings for research and treatment are discussed.
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NR 69
TC 81
BP 303
EP 313
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.beth.2006.10.001
GA 323BI
UT WOS:000257418600009
ER

PT J
AU Papaannou, AG
   Siskos, BN
AF Papaannou, Athanasios G.
   Siskos, Basil N.
TI CHANGES IN ACHIEVEMENT GOALS AND SELF-CONCEPT IN THE EARLY MONTHS OF
   JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Papaannou, Athanasios G.; Siskos, Basil N.] Univ Thessaly, Thessaloniki, Greece.
RP Siskos, BN, Ermou 2, Thessaloniki 54625, Greece.
EM gfbasil@yahoo.gr
ID EARLY ADOLESCENCE; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PHYSICAL-EDUCATION;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERCEIVED COMPETENCE; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT;
   STUDENT MOTIVATION; MIDDLE SCHOOL; PERCEPTIONS; TRANSITION
AB Changes in goal orientations and self concept in Greek language and physical education classes during the first months of junior high school in Greece were Studied. Participants, 572 students in their first year of junior high school, responded to questionnaires assessing (a) goal orientations and satisfaction in physical education and Greek language classes, (b) multidimensional self-concept, (c) attitudes toward school and teachers, and (d) life satisfaction. The measures were collected in three sessions: at the beginning of the school year, 6 wk. later, and 14 wk. later. The third measurement followed the students' grades for the first term. Students showed significant decreases in mastery and social-approval goal orientations in both physical education and Greek language classes. They also showed negative attitudes toward teachers, perceptions of physical ability, and relationships with parents. Most differences emerged between Weeks 6 and 14. The learning environment and the assessment system in Greek junior high school seem to play an important role in the decrease of students' motivation and perecived competence.
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NR 77
TC 3
BP 745
EP 763
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 103
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.103.3.745-763
GA 407EU
UT WOS:000263347200016
ER

PT J
AU Rush, KS
   Bowman, LG
   Eidman, SL
   Toole, LM
   Mortenson, BP
AF Rush, KS
   Bowman, LG
   Eidman, SL
   Toole, LM
   Mortenson, BP
TI Assessing psychopathology in individuals with developmental disabilities
SO BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
J9 BEHAV MODIF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Kennedy Krieger Inst, Baltimore, MD USA.
   Towson State Univ, Towson, MD USA.
RP Rush, KS, Sheppard & Enoch Pratt Hosp, Neuropsychiat Unit, Baltimore, MD 21204 USA.
DE developmental disabilities; dual diagnosis; mental retardation;
   psychopathy
ID MENTALLY-RETARDED ADULTS; SEVERELY-HANDICAPPED-II; PROFOUND MULTIPLE
   DISABILITIES; BEHAVIOR RATING FORM; DIAGNOSTIC-ASSESSMENT; DASH-II;
   EMOTIONAL DISTURBANCE; MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; INCREASING INDEXES;
   POSITIVE AFFECT
AB Individuals with developmental disabilities are at high risk for developing mental health problems. The prevalence of psychopathology is approximately 4 times higher than that found in the general population. Yet there is a tendency to underdiagnose psychiatric disorders in the developmentally delayed population because of diagnostic overshadowing, the lack of appropriate diagnostic criteria, and the paucity of appropriate assessment measures. Over the past decade, there has been an emergence of scales developed specifically to screen for psychopathology in individuals with developmental disabilities. In addition, advancements have been made in observation techniques, thus facilitating the ability to objectively observe behaviors often described as internal events. A description of a multimethod approach to assessing psychopathology in individuals with developmental disabilities is provided incorporating the recent advancements in the field, as well as suggestions for future research.
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NR 50
TC 27
BP 621
EP 637
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0145445503259830
GA 844CS
UT WOS:000223135500002
ER

PT J
AU Moskowitz, JT
   Hult, JR
   Bussolari, C
   Acree, M
AF Moskowitz, Judith Tedlie
   Hult, Jen R.
   Bussolari, Cori
   Acree, Michael
TI What Works in Coping With HIV? A Meta-Analysis With Implications for
   Coping With Serious Illness
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Moskowitz, Judith Tedlie; Hult, Jen R.; Acree, Michael] Univ Calif San Francisco, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
   [Bussolari, Cori] Univ San Francisco, Dept Counseling Psychol, San Francisco, CA 94117 USA.
RP Moskowitz, JT, Univ Calif San Francisco, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, Dept Med, 1701 Divisadero,Suite 150, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
EM moskj@ocim.ucsf.edu
DE coping; positive affect; negative affect; health behaviors; physical
   health
ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; STAGE
   BREAST-CANCER; PREDICTS LOWER RISK; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEW-YORK-CITY;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; GAY MEN; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; GENDER-DIFFERENCES
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NR 154
TC 36
BP 121
EP 141
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 135
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0014210
GA 389EW
UT WOS:000262074900006
ER

PT J
AU Stathi, A
   McKenna, J
   Fox, KR
AF Stathi, A
   McKenna, J
   Fox, KR
TI The contribution of physical activity to the subjective well-being of
   older adults enrolled in exercise referral schemes
SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
J9 J SPORT SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Gloucestershire, Sch Sport & Leisure, Cheltenham, Glos, England.
   Univ Bristol, Dept Exercise & Hlth Sci, Bristol, Avon, England.
RP Stathi, A, Univ Gloucestershire, Sch Sport & Leisure, Cheltenham, Glos, England.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 359
EP 360
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 21
IS 4
GA 665FV
UT WOS:000182109700157
ER

PT J
AU Brebner, J
AF Brebner, J
TI Happiness and personality
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Adelaide, Dept Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
RP Brebner, J, Univ Adelaide, Dept Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
ID NEUROTICISM; TEMPERAMENT
AB Part 1. An integrative accumulator model to account for individuals' biases in their characteristic happiness is described. Some of the different views about happiness which are expressed in Strack et al. (1991) are unified by the model which is based on Vickers (1979).
   Part 2. Data, bearing on whether people tend to be biased toward happiness, unhappiness, neither or both, are presented. Four groups, distinguished from each other by the frequency with which they experience positive and negative emotions, show a clear pattern of differences on happiness and satisfaction measures. The consistency of the differences between the four groups labelled Happy, Labile, Stable and Unhappy suggests that the differences reflect trait rather than state factors. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 27
BP 279
EP 296
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00041-5
GA 105QT
UT WOS:000075085700011
ER

PT J
AU Donovan, HS
   Ward, S
   Sherwood, P
   Serlin, RC
AF Donovan, Heidi Scharf
   Ward, Sandra
   Sherwood, Paula
   Serlin, Ronald C.
TI Evaluation of the Symptom Representation Questionnaire (SRQ) for
   assessing cancer-related symptoms
SO JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT
J9 J PAIN SYMPTOM MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Donovan, Heidi Scharf; Sherwood, Paula] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
   [Serlin, Ronald C.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Educ Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Ward, Sandra] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Nursing, Madison, WI USA.
RP Donovan, HS, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Nursing, 336 Victoria Bldg,3500 Victoria St, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
EM donovanh@pitt.edu
DE symptom assessment; illness representations; symptom management; ovarian
   cancer; cancer
ID ILLNESS PERCEPTION QUESTIONNAIRE; ASSESSMENT SCALE; PALLIATIVE CARE;
   DISTRESS; DISEASE; VALIDATION; INSTRUMENT; MANAGEMENT; INVENTORY;
   PSORIASIS
AB Multidimensional, multisymptom approaches to cancer symptom assessment and management have been emphasized across health disciplines. However, each dimension that is assessed significantly increases patient/subject burden. Efficient, reliable, and valid assessment of the critical dimensions of patients' most salient symptoms is important in clinical and research settings. The Symptom Representation Questionnaire (SRQ), derived from information processing theory, assesses critical cognitive and emotional factors that are known to influence coping and outcomes. The SRQ was developed and evaluated in a three-phase process: (1) item selection, modification, and review by theoretical and clinical experts; (2) pilot evaluation of feasibility and psychometric properties; and (3) large sample psychometric evaluation. In Phase 3, members (n = 713) of the National Ovarian Cancer Coalition participated via mailed surveys. Internal consistency was good for all subscales (alpha = 0.63-0.88). The internal structure of the SRQ was theoretically consistent except that emotional representation, identity, and consequence items all loaded onto a single factor. Between-group comparisons supported construct validity: Representations differed between long-term survivors and women with active disease. Finally, there were significant correlations between SRQ subscales and Symptom Interference and Life Satisfaction. The SRQ appears to be a psychometrically sound instrument for assessing representations of cancer-related symptoms. This instrument could play an essential role in advancing knowledge of the relationships among representations of symptoms, symptom management processes, and symptom-related outcomes. It could also be used in intervention research when changes in symptom representations are hypothesized to mediate changes in outcomes as a result of psychoeducational interventions.
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NR 43
TC 8
BP 242
EP 257
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.j.painsymman.2007.04.017
GA 273GS
UT WOS:000253919000007
ER

PT J
AU Bortolotti, L
AF Bortolotti, Lisa
TI Exploring Happiness: From Aristotle to Brain Science
SO JOURNAL OF CONSCIOUSNESS STUDIES
J9 J CONSCIOUSNESS STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Bortolotti, Lisa] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Bortolotti, L, Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
CR Bok S., 2010, EXPLORING HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 239
EP 243
PY 2011
PD MAR-APR
VL 18
IS 3-4
GA 745AB
UT WOS:000289135200012
ER

PT J
AU Dattilo, J
   Hoge, G
AF Dattilo, J
   Hoge, G
TI Effects of a leisure education program on youth with mental retardation
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J9 EDUC TRAIN MENT RET
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Georgia, Sch Hlth & Human Performance, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Dattilo, J, Univ Georgia, Sch Hlth & Human Performance, 300 River Rd, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; SOCIAL VALIDITY; ADULTS;
   STUDENTS; PERCEPTIONS; CHILDREN; PEOPLE; PARTICIPATION; PERSPECTIVES
AB Based on the components of a leisure education program for youth with mental retardation proposed by Dattilo and St. Peter (1991), a system for leisure education titled "Transition through Recreation and Integration for Life" (Project TRAIL) was developed. To examine the effects of the TRAIL, leisure education program, a single-subject design examined participants' positive affect, a formative competency testing procedure assessed participants' achievement of objectives, and two face-to-face surveys with participants, family members, and teachers determined the social validity of the program. This study extended previous research by Bedini, Bullock, and Driscoll (1993) suggesting that participants involved in the TRAIL leisure education program which was conducted in the Public school system and the community for youth with mental retardation enjoyed themselves as they acquired socially valid leisure knowledge and skills.
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NR 58
TC 4
BP 20
EP 34
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 1
GA 346WT
UT WOS:000088894600002
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, RA
AF Cummins, Robert A.
TI Comparison Theory in Economic Psychology Regarding the Easterlin Paradox
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Cummins, RA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
EM robert.cummins@deakin.edu.au
DE Easterlin paradox; Decreasing marginal utility; Subjective wellbeing
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ID HAPPINESS; MODEL; PEOPLE; MOOD
AB This paper challenges the assumption within Economics that the relationship between money and subjective wellbeing is determined by processes of cognitive comparison. An alternative explanation for such well known phenomena as the Easterlin Paradox and Decreasing Marginal Utility are provided through a consideration of affect. The theoretical basis for such explanations relies on theory from Psychology usually overlooked by Economists, such as affect heuristics and Subjective Wellbeing Homeostasis. The presented evidence for this alternative source of explanation melds psychological theory with empirical data. It is concluded that affective processes offer a coherent alternative explanation for the phenomena under discussion.
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TC 0
BP 241
EP 252
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11482-011-9151-9
GA 809PQ
UT WOS:000294069600002
ER

PT J
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AF Dykens, EM
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LA English
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C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Kennedy Ctr Res Human Dev, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
RP Dykens, EM, Vanderbilt Univ, Kennedy Ctr Res Human Dev, 230 Appleton Pl,Peabody Box 40, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM elisabeth.dykens@vanderbilt.edu
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NR 23
TC 18
BP 360
EP 364
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 5
GA 972TN
UT WOS:000232476200007
ER

PT J
AU Dua, A
AF Dua, A.
TI Apotemnophilia: ethical considerations of amputating a healthy limb
SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS
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LA English
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C1 Univ Aberdeen, Sch Med, Aberdeen AB24 5SW, Scotland.
RP Dua, A, Univ Aberdeen, Sch Med, G06 Room A,Mealmarket Exchange,Mealmarket St, Aberdeen AB24 5SW, Scotland.
EM Anahita46@yahoo.com
ID IDENTITY DISORDER; LEGAL-ASPECTS; PARAPHILIA; DESIRE
AB Apotemnophilia is a condition that causes those who have it to not feel "correct" in their own bodies. As a result, an intense obsession develops with removing the limb; this obsession hinders tremendously the patients' social behaviour and societal integration. These patients, in some respects resembling transgendered individuals, feel that the body part (limb) in question is simply "not a part of themselves", causing them to feel uncomfortable in their own bodies. Whether amputations should be performed on apotemnophiles or not is a question that poses a significant medical ethical dilemma. It is argued that observing an apotemnophile's request for amputation is the ethical action. The major arguments opposing such amputations and supporting such amputations are examined and critically analysed with regard to ethical principlesdnamely, patient autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice with regard to every person's "right to happiness". Finally, a discourse on how the accepted notion of harm does not apply to apotemnophilia is developed to justify the position that amputation is indeed medically the ethical choice.
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BP 75
EP 78
PY 2010
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VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1136/jme.2009.031070
GA 552NK
UT WOS:000274298600004
ER

PT J
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C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
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RP Di Tella, R, Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
ID MACROECONOMIC POLICY; INCOME-DISTRIBUTION; POLITICAL-PARTIES;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; UNEMPLOYMENT; WELFARE; UTILITY; INSTITUTIONS;
   DEMOCRACIES; PSYCHOLOGY
AB We use a new approach to study questions in political economy that relies on data on the subjective well-being of a large sample of people living in the OECD over the period 1975-1992. Controlling for the personal characteristics of the respondents, year and country fixed effects and country-specific time trends, we find that the data describe social happiness functions for left-wing and right-wing individuals where inflation and unemployment enter negatively. We use these functions to test the root assumption of partisan business cycle models. The evidence is consistent with the hypothesis that left-wing individuals care more about unemployment relative to inflation than right-wingers. Interestingly, we find that individuals declare themselves to be happier when the party they support is in power, even after controlling for macroeconomic variables. The effect of politics is large. Finally, we find that these partisan differences cannot be traced back to income differences. That is, it is misleading to assume-as it is done in the previous literature-that the poor (rich) behave similarly to the left (right). For example, inflation and unemployment do not have differential effects across rich and poor and the happiness levels of these two groups are unaffected by the identity of the party in power. Our findings are hard to explain using median voter models but are to be expected in a partisan world.
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TC 34
BP 367
EP 393
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 72
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-937X.2005.00336.x
GA 913MY
UT WOS:000228157100004
ER

PT J
AU WORTH, LT
   MACKIE, DM
AF WORTH, LT
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TI COGNITIVE MEDIATION OF POSITIVE AFFECT IN PERSUASION
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TC 146
BP 76
EP 94
PY 1987
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1521/soco.1987.5.1.76
GA H6426
UT WOS:A1987H642600004
ER

PT J
AU Lou, VWQ
AF Lou, Vivian W. Q.
TI Life Satisfaction of Older Adults in Hong Kong: The Role of Social
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
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C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Lou, VWQ, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM wlou@hku.hk
DE Life satisfaction; Older adults; Adolescent and/or adult grandchildren;
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ID GRANDPARENTS; PERSPECTIVE
AB This study explores the relationship between the life satisfaction of older adults and the social support from grandchildren in Hong Kong. Two hundred and fifteen older people (from the ages of 64 to 101, mean age 79.3), whose youngest grandchild was aged 12 or older, were recruited from elderly service agencies to participate in the study. Face-to-face interviews were conducted by trained interviewers using a standardized questionnaire, which included the Life Satisfaction Scale for Chinese, the Lubben Social Network Scale, the Chinese Tradition Scale, grandchildren social support measures, self-rated health, self-rated financial adequacy, and demographic variables. Hierarchical regression showed that the life satisfaction of older adults benefitted significantly from the social support from grandchildren (R (2) change = .05, F (change) = 7.15, p < .001); while controlling demographic characteristics, general social support, attitude towards Chinese tradition, self-rated health, and self-rated financial adequacy. The total explained variance was 51%. Emotional support and appraisal support from grandchildren were identified as significant contributing factors. The policy and practice implications for active aging policies are discussed in a Chinese context.
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NR 46
TC 5
BP 377
EP 391
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 95
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9526-6
GA 540KA
UT WOS:000273328900003
ER

PT J
AU Prado, BZ
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AF Zegers Prado, Beatriz
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RP Prado, BZ, Univ Los Andes, Santiago, Chile.
EM bzegers@uandes.cl
DE Life-satisfaction; older-adult; subjective welfare; validation
AB The findings of a research aimed to estimate reliability and validity of The Life Satisfaction Index (LSI-A) of Neugarten, Havighurst & Tobin (1961; 1996) are presented. The sample consisted of 473 adults from 30 to 75 years (male and female) from Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Chile, distributed into three levels of income, age groups and educational levels. The content, concurrent and construct validity of the instrument was estimated, defining five factors accounting for 50.62% of the variance. The reliability with Cronbach's alpha was 0.80 for the full sample, the index ranged between 0.77 to 0.83 depending on age, between 0.77 and 0.81 according to educational level and between 0.74 and 0.83 depending on income level, no changes were observed by sex (0.80).
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 15
EP 26
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 27
IS 1
GA V18LA
UT WOS:000208005100002
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
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AF Oishi, S
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RP Oishi, S, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
ID COLLECTIVE SELF; PRIVATE SELF; CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS; IMPLICIT THEORIES;
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NR 75
TC 32
BP 434
EP 445
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 78
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.78.3.434
GA 321ZN
UT WOS:000087485400003
ER

PT J
AU von Suchodoletz, A
   Achtziger, A
AF von Suchodoletz, Antje
   Achtziger, Anja
TI Intentions and Their Limits Perspectives in Psychological Science
SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCHOL-GERMANY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [von Suchodoletz, Antje] Univ Freiburg, Res Grp Empiries Educ, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Achtziger, Anja] Univ Konstanz, D-7750 Constance, Germany.
RP von Suchodoletz, A, Univ Freiburg, Res Grp Empiries Educ, Starkenstr 44, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany.
EM antje.von.suchodoletz@psychologie.uni-freiburg.de
DE intentions; limits of intentions; self-control; goals; action;
   development
ID IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS; SELF-REGULATION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; COGNITIVE
   CONTROL; CONSCIENCE DEVELOPMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; GOAL; BEHAVIOR;
   INFANTS; SYSTEMS
AB This paper discusses psychological approaches to intentions and to the limits of intentions and the biological foundations of intentions. Following a minimum common argument about what intentions are, psychological aspects of intentions are reviewed. We begin with a discussion of the developmental perspective on intentions. Then, the focus turns to the discussion of the limits of intentions, followed by the presentation of strategies that can help to overcome problems of goal setting and goal striving. Finally, different aspects of intentions are addressed, for instance, intentions as results of decisions after deliberation and as processes of conscious and unconscious goal striving.
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TC 2
BP 85
EP 92
PY 2011
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1027/1864-9335/a000046
GA 708QC
UT WOS:000286378000011
ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP ZELIN, M, COLUMBIA UNIV,NEW YORK,NY 10027, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 111
EP 113
PY 1985
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2056831
GA AVJ07
UT WOS:A1985AVJ0700010
ER

PT J
AU Borooah, VK
AF Borooah, Vani K.
TI Gender Differences in the Incidence of Depression and Anxiety:
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulster, Sch Econ, Newtownabbey Co, Antrim BT37 0QB, North Ireland.
RP Borooah, VK, Univ Ulster, Sch Econ, Newtownabbey Co, Antrim BT37 0QB, North Ireland.
EM vk.borooah@ulster.ac.uk
DE Gender; Depression; Anxiety; Decomposition
ID DISCRIMINATION; UNEMPLOYMENT; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; JOB
AB Using data from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys (CPES) for the United States for the period 2001-2003, this paper addresses a vexed question relating to inter-gender differences in depression rates, namely how much of the observed difference in depression rates between men and women may be explained by differences between them in their exposure, and how much may be explained by differences between them in their response, to depression-inducing factors. The contribution of this paper is to propose a method for disentangling these two influences and to apply it to US data. The central conclusion of the paper was differences between men and women in rates of depression and anxiety were largely to be explained by differences in their responses to depression-inducing factors: the percentage contribution of inter-gender response differences to explaining the overall difference in inter-gender probabilities of being depressed was 93 percent for "sad, empty type depression"; 92 percent for "very discouraged" type depression; and 69 percent for "loss of interest" type depression.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 663
EP 682
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9155-4
GA 694MW
UT WOS:000285303300001
ER

PT J
AU Edwards, H
   Noller, P
AF Edwards, H
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TI Factors influencing caregiver care receiver communication and its impact
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SO HEALTH COMMUNICATION
J9 HEALTH COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Nursing, Kelvin Grove, Qld 4059, Australia.
   Univ Queensland, Dept Psychol, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia.
RP Edwards, H, Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Nursing, Victoria Pk Rd, Kelvin Grove, Qld 4059, Australia.
EM h.edwards@qut.edu.au
ID EVALUATIVE PERCEPTIONS; ELDERS; HEALTH; BURDEN; ADULTS; SCALE; LIFE
AB The purpose of this study is to examine communication between frail older people and their caregiving spouses, and its relation to well-being in older care receivers. A sample of 53 community residing spousal dyads (balanced with respect to sex of care receiver) completed questionnaires about their well-being, relational satisfaction, and communication patterns. In addition, conversations between the dyads were videotaped and analyzed. The type of communication used by the caregiving spouses was influenced by their sex, their earlier relationship with their spouse, and their level of well-being. Caregivers who used an overly directive communication tone with their spouse were likely to be wives and carergivers who had a high degree of autonomy in their earlier relationship with their spouse. Low levels of life satisfaction and high affect balance in caregivers were associated with caregivers using a more patronizing tone. The well-being of care receivers was also related to their perceptions of their caregivers' communication. Care receivers who perceived their caregivers' communication as patronizing reported low levels of affect balance and high levels of conflict in the relationship. The findings suggest that certain characteristics of spousal carergivers are related to the type of communication they use when conversing with their partner, although the relations are not always as expected. Furthermore, the data also confirm the Communication Predicament of Aging Model, in that communication from caregivers that conveys a lack of respect can have a negative effect on the well-being of care receivers.
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NR 35
TC 10
BP 317
EP 341
PY 1998
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15327027hc1004_2
GA 120EB
UT WOS:000075940900003
ER

PT J
AU Szabo, E
   Moody, H
   Hamilton, T
   Ang, C
   Kovithavongs, C
   Kjellstrand, C
AF Szabo, E
   Moody, H
   Hamilton, T
   Ang, C
   Kovithavongs, C
   Kjellstrand, C
TI Choice of treatment improves quality of life - A study on patients
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SO ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 ARCH INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV ALBERTA,DEPT MED,DIV NEPHROL,EDMONTON,AB,CANADA.
   SIR CHARLES GAIRDNER HOSP,DIV NEPHROL,PERTH,WA,AUSTRALIA.
ID STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; EARLY BREAST-CANCER; HEALTH-STATUS; HEMODIALYSIS;
   DECISIONS; OUTCOMES; VALIDITY
AB Background: Quality of life (QOL) is an important measure of the success of medicine. Choice of treatment is an important variable influencing QOL. We studied QOL in patients undergoing treatment for end-stage renal failure. Until June 1993 our patients needing dialysis could freely choose continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD); however, since that time most patients have been forced to undergo CAPD because the hemodialysis program is full.
   Methods: We compared QOL in patients accepted before or after June 1993. Forty-five patients undergoing CAPD were studied during the period of choice compared with 44 who had no choice. Quality of life was studied by Bradburn Affect Scale, Mental Health Scale, Campbell Life Satisfaction, Perceived Health, Karnofsky Scale, Activity Scale, Physical Symptoms Scale, and desire for treatment change.
   Results: The patients undergoing CAPD in the no choice group had a lower scorn than the choice population in 4 of the 7 QOL scales, The Mental Health Scale mean score was 18.4 compared with 15.5, and the patients ranking highest on the Mental Health Scale decreased from 33% to 18%, while those ranking lowest increased 7-fold from 2% to 14% comparing choice with no-choice group. The Bradburn Affect Scale score was +0.7 in the choice group compared with -0.3 in the no choice group. There were no differences in age, sex, race, or treatment that explained the difference. Influence of other time-related factors is unlikely as there were no similar lower scores with time in the QOL reported by patients in the in-center or assisted self-care hemodialysis or transplant groups.
   Conclusion: Once the freedom of choice of treatment is gone from the patients undergoing CAPD their psychological QOL deteriorates.
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NR 32
TC 45
BP 1352
EP 1356
PY 1997
PD JUN 23
VL 157
IS 12
DI 10.1001/archinte.157.12.1352
GA XF546
UT WOS:A1997XF54600010
ER

PT J
AU Anand, P
   Krishnakumar, J
   Tran, NB
AF Anand, Paul
   Krishnakumar, Jaya
   Ngoc Bich Tran
TI Measuring welfare: Latent variable models for happiness and capabilities
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SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krishnakumar, Jaya] Univ Geneva, Dept Econometr, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
   [Anand, Paul] Univ Oxford, Hlth Econ Res Ctr, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Anand, Paul] Open Univ, Dept Econ, Milton Keynes, Bucks, England.
   [Ngoc Bich Tran] Univ Toulouse, Toulouse Sch Econ, Toulouse, France.
RP Krishnakumar, J, Univ Geneva, Dept Econometr, 40 Bd Pont dArve, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
EM jaya.krishnakumar@unige.ch
DE Capabilities; Freedoms; GLLAMM; Happiness; Instrumental variables;
   Multi-dimensionality; Unobserved heterogeneity
ID POVERTY; OPPORTUNITY; DEPRIVATION; CHOICE
AB The paper contributes to the operationalisation of the capabilities approach to welfare economics by developing and analyzing data on the freedoms of adults in Argentina. Specifically, it reports on the development and delivery of a survey instrument for measuring capabilities, calculates for each respondent a Nehring-Puppe type index of capabilities and examines the distribution of index scores. The main analytic part of the paper then goes on to develop a generalized linear latent and mixed model (GLLAMM) for assessing the impact of capabilities on life satisfaction, in which allowance is made for (i) unobserved heterogeneity and (ii) possible endogeneity, by introducing latent individual effects and by instrumenting capability variables using income and other socio-economic variables. Our empirical results show that empathy, self-worth, goal-autonomy, discrimination, safety and stress are statistically significant determinants of life satisfaction, in a decreasing order of importance. The paper concludes by suggesting that, if replicated, the findings have profound implications for the conceptualisation and evaluation of economic progress. (C) 2010 Elsevier By. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 205
EP 215
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 95
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.007
GA 742DV
UT WOS:000288921600003
ER

PT J
AU Knight, J
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   Gunatilaka, R
AF Knight, John
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   Gunatilaka, Ramani
TI Subjective well-being and its determinants in rural China
SO CHINA ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 CHINA ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knight, John] Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
   [Song, Lina] Univ Nottingham, Sch Sociol & Social Policy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
   [Gunatilaka, Ramani] Monash Univ, Dept Econometr & Business Stat, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Knight, J, Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Manor Rd Bldg, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
EM john.knight@economics.ox.ac.uk; lina.song@nottingham.ac.uk;
   rsgunatilaka@yahoo.com.au
DE Happiness; Subjective well-being; Aspirations; Relative deprivation;
   Reference groups; Poverty; China
ID INCOME; HAPPINESS; INEQUALITY; ECONOMICS; WELFARE; LIFE
AB A national household Survey for 2002, containing a specially designed module on subjective well-being, is used to estimate pioneering happiness functions in rural China. The variables that are predicted by economic theory to be important for happiness prove to be relatively unimportant. Our analysis Suggests that we need to draw on psychology and sociology if we are to understand. Rural China is not a hotbed of dissatisfaction with life. possibly because most people are found to confine their reference groups to the village. Relative income within the village and relative income over time, both in the past and expected in the future, are shown to be important for Current happiness. whereas current income is less so. Even amidst the poverty of rural China, attitudes, social comparisons and aspirations influence subjective well-being. The implications of the findings for the future and for policy are considered. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 36
BP 635
EP 649
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.chieco.2008.09.003
GA 515CQ
UT WOS:000271444600008
ER

PT J
AU Steptoe, A
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   Wardle, J
AF Steptoe, Andrew
   Dockray, Samantha
   Wardle, Jane
TI Positive Affect and Psychobiological Processes Relevant to Health
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Review
C1 [Steptoe, Andrew] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Steptoe, A, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; SALIVARY
   CORTISOL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; OLDER-ADULTS; LATER LIFE; CARDIOVASCULAR
   REACTIVITY; SUCCESSFUL ADAPTATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS;
   SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS
AB Empirical evidence suggests that there are marked associations between positive psychological states and health outcomes, including reduced cardiovascular disease risk and increased resistance to infection. These observations have stimulated the investigation of behavioral and biological processes that might mediate protective effects. Evidence linking positive affect with health behaviors has been mixed, though recent cross-cultural research has documented associations with exercising regularly, not smoking, and prudent diet. At the biological level, cortisol output has been consistently shown to be lower among individuals reporting positive affect, and favorable associations with heart rate, blood pressure, and inflammatory markers such as interleukin-6 have also been described. Importantly, these relationships are independent of negative affect and depressed mood, suggesting that positive affect may have distinctive biological correlates that can benefit health. At the same time, positive affect is associated with protective psychosocial factors such as greater social connectedness, perceived social support, optimism, and preference for adaptive coping responses. Positive affect may be part of a broader profile of psychosocial resilience that reduces risk of adverse physical health outcomes.
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NR 116
TC 58
BP 1747
EP 1776
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 77
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00599.x
GA 521YA
UT WOS:000271961300005
ER

PT J
AU DEVRIES, B
   PETTY, BJ
AF DEVRIES, B
   PETTY, BJ
TI PEER-COUNSELING TRAINING - ANALYSIS OF PERSONAL GROWTH FOR OLDER ADULTS
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 CENTURY HOUSE,NEW WESTMINSTER,BC,CANADA.
RP DEVRIES, B, UNIV BRITISH COLOMBIA,SCH FAMILY & NUTR SCI,2205 E MALL,VANCOUVER V6T 1Z4,BC,CANADA.
AB There is a burgeoning literature describing the form, function, and benefits of senior peer-counseling training programs. Little is known, however, about the characteristics of those who choose to participate in the training and what influence the training has on those characteristics. This study explored some of these between- and within-group differences with a sample of 21 seniors (ranging in age from 56 to 78 years) who completed a 12-month peer-counseling training program and a comparison group of 16 seniors (60 to 80 years) who were participants in other activities at the same community center. Both groups responded to a questionnaire on multiple occasions assessing demographical information, attitudes toward aging, sense of control, life satisfaction, and interpersonal capabilities and efficacy as both currently and retrospectively (i.e., "How did you respond at program onset?") evaluated. Analyses revealed that the counseling group was younger, better educated, and had lower life satisfaction. The comparison group did not change over time; the counseling group, however, became significantly more satisfied with their lives during the program and, although their "current" ratings of interpersonal capabilities did not change, their retrospective ratings were significantly lower at the subsequent assessments, indicating subjective improvement. Life-stage explanations are considered, and implications for programs and suggestions for future research are offered.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 381
EP 393
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1080/0360127920180406
GA JB322
UT WOS:A1992JB32200006
ER

PT J
AU Chen, ZH
   Davey, G
AF Chen, Zhenghui
   Davey, Gareth
TI Normative Life Satisfaction in Chinese Societies
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davey, Gareth] W Chester Univ, Dept Psychol, Chester CH1 4BJ, Cheshire, England.
   [Chen, Zhenghui] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Zhuhai, Peoples R China.
RP Davey, G, W Chester Univ, Dept Psychol, Parkgate Rd, Chester CH1 4BJ, Cheshire, England.
EM g.davey@chester.ac.uk
DE China; Life satisfaction; Normative range
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SINGAPORE; STANDARD
AB Research over several decades about subjective life satisfaction has led to the conclusion that the majority of people seem to be satisfied with their lives when their social and physical needs are met. In empirical studies which have used self-report instruments, this trend is reflected in respondents' consistent preference for the positive end of scales. This led to the suggestion that there is a normative range for life satisfaction, which should hold true for general population data and, therefore, serve as a reference point, or a gold standard, for comparison (Cummins Social Indicators Research, 35, 179-200, 1995, Social Indicators Research, 43, 307-334, 1998). Subsequent research has shown that Western and non-Western samples generally conform to the normative range, but more data are needed from Chinese societies. In an attempt to remedy this situation, this paper investigates normative life satisfaction there. This paper reanalyses published and unpublished data from various Chinese societies (People's Republic of China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, and Taiwan) in order to confirm whether or not they lie within the normative range for non-Western countries. The results provide support for the relevance of Cummins's normative range in Chinese societies. That the normative range generalised to the present study is a very useful finding, as it supports its utility for Chinese samples, and adds support to a theoretical explanation - i.e. the Wellbeing Homeostatisis theory-in Chinese groups.
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NR 27
TC 11
BP 557
EP 564
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 89
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9250-7
GA 365BE
UT WOS:000260380100012
ER

PT J
AU Boyce, PR
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   Newsham, GR
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   Heerwagen, J
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AF Boyce, P. R.
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TI Lighting quality and office work: two field simulation experiments
SO LIGHTING RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY
J9 LIGHTING RES TECHNOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Res Construct, Ottawa, ON K2A OR6, Canada.
   Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Lighting Res Ctr, Troy, NY 12181 USA.
   Pacific NW Natl Lab, Battelle Mem Inst, Lexington, MA USA.
RP Veitch, JA, Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Res Construct, Bldg M-24,1200 Montreal Rd, Ottawa, ON K2A OR6, Canada.
EM jennifer.veitch@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca
ID TASK-PERFORMANCE; SUSTAINED PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-EFFICACY;
   SATISFACTION; ILLUMINANCE; CONFLICT; MOOD
AB This paper describes two experiments concerning the effects of variations in lighting quality on office worker performance, health, and well-being. Experiment 1 had four experimental conditions: a regular array of fully direct recessed parabolic luminaires; direct/indirect luminaires with no control; direct/indirect luminaires with a switchable desk lamp; and, workstation-specific direct/indirect luminaires with control over the direct portion. Experiment 2 contrasted two conditions with no individual lighting control: a regular array of recessed prismatic lensed luminaires, and suspended direct/indirect luminaires. Participants considered the direct/indirect systems to be more comfortable than the direct-only systems, with a further increase in comfort associated with individual control in Experiment 1. There were no simple main effects of lighting quality on the performance of any task, although the expected changes in performance associated with task visibility, practice, and fatigue were found. Interactions between lighting quality and time suggested that having a degree of individual control of lighting tended to maintain motivation and vigilance over the day.
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NR 39
TC 26
BP 191
EP 223
PY 2006
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1191/1365782806lrt161oa
GA 116IM
UT WOS:000242795900003
ER

PT J
AU Wei, GX
AF Wei, GX
TI The relationship between life satisfaction index and physical exercise
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Beijing Sports Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 369
EP 369
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118003353
ER

PT B
AU Strand, E
AF Strand, Elin
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Strand, Elin] Oslo Univ Hosp, Oslo, Norway.
EM Elin.Strand@su.hio.no
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MANAGEMENT; HEALTH;
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 71
EP 81
PY 2011
DI 10.1007/978-94-007-1375-8_7
GA BYQ51
UT WOS:000299766400008
ER

PT J
AU Scherpenzeel, A
   Saris, W
AF Scherpenzeel, A
   Saris, W
TI Causal direction in a model of life satisfaction: The top-down/bottom-up
   controversy
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Scherpenzeel, A, UNIV AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS INST SOCIAL MKT RES,KRUISLAAN 403,NL-1012 DL AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
ID BOTTOM-UP
AB In social indicator studies, there is some controversy about the causal direction between subjective well-being and domain-specific satisfaction variables; a ''top-down'' approach is distinguished from a ''bottom-up'' approach. In this paper, the effects in both directions are estimated in a model with reciprocal relationships as a starting model. It can then be determined which of the two effects for each pair of variables is strongest and which effect can be ignored in the model. This procedure is applied to four different datasets collected in the Netherlands, and to models with different exogenous variables. Comparing the best solutions obtained for all different models and datasets, it is shown that the direction of the effects is not consistent across models and datasets. We have to conclude that it is impossible to obtain a stable solution for the model of subjective well-being in this study. As a consequence, we also have to conclude that the results from other studies cannot be trusted in which the causal order in a model of subjective well-being is tested.
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NR 25
TC 16
BP 161
EP 180
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00300457
GA VR862
UT WOS:A1996VR86200004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Jervis, R
AF Jervis, R
TI The implications of prospect theory for human nature and values
SO POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 POLIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Dept Polit Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   Columbia Univ, Sch Int & Publ Affairs, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Jervis, R, Columbia Univ, Dept Polit Sci, 1333 Int Affairs Bldg,420 W 118th St, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM rlj1@columbia.edu
DE prospect theory; human nature; sources of preferences
ID END
AB Central to prospect theory are far-reaching claims about what people fear and what gratifies them. Subjective well-being is a topic that social science has been reluctant to discuss in recent years, but it is central to much of our lives. A loss inflicts more harm than a comparable gain produces pleasure; this fact and the related endowment effect are important parts of our psychological makeup. The importance of change rather than absolute value position, and the related significance of the reference point and how it can be altered, can be seen as integral to human nature.
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NR 31
TC 13
BP 163
EP 176
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00367.x
GA 802PD
UT WOS:000220174500002
ER

PT J
AU Wissing, JAB
   Wissing, MP
   du Tolt, MM
   Temane, QM
AF Wissing, Jan A. B.
   Wissing, Marie P.
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   Temane, Q. Michael
TI Psychometric Properties of Various Scales Measuring Psychological
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
J9 J PSYCHOL AFR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wissing, Marie P.] North West Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Wissing, MP, North West Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, Potchefstroom Campus,Private Bag X6001, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM Marie.Wissing@nwu.ac.za
DE Psychological well-being; measurement; scales; psychometric properties;
   reliability; validity; South African context
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; HEALTH; VALIDITY; INDIVIDUALISM; COLLECTIVISM;
   SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; EMOTIONS; CULTURES; ISSUES
AB The aim of this study was to do a first phase screening of psychometric properties of various scales measuring facets of psychological well-being so as to address further questions In the FORT I project (FORT 1 = Clarifying the nature of psychological strengths). All scales (except one) were developed In a Western context, and measure facets of cognitive, affective, conative, social, and spiritual psychological well-being. As It could not be assumed that scales are valid In South African contexts, a broad screening of their psychometric properties was necessary before specific questions could be adressed. A convenience sample (N=514) Including white (n=384) and black (n=130) students and adults from the North West Province and Gauteng areas completed all questionnaires. Psychometric properties of scales varied from acceptable to unacceptable for use In a specific subgroup.
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NR 66
TC 5
BP 511
EP 520
PY 2008
VL 18
IS 4
GA 413OY
UT WOS:000263803600001
ER

PT J
AU SAFEWRIGHT, MP
AF SAFEWRIGHT, MP
TI AGING, MONEY, AND LIFE SATISFACTION - ASPECTS OF FINANCIAL GERONTOLOGY -
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SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP SAFEWRIGHT, MP, VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 699
EP 700
PY 1993
PD OCT-NOV
VL 19
IS 7
GA ME290
UT WOS:A1993ME29000013
ER

PT J
AU van Hoorn, A
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AF van Hoorn, Andre
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TI Cultural differences between East and West Germany after 1991: Communist
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Hoorn, Andre; Maseland, Robbert] Univ Groningen, Fac Econ & Business, NL-9747 AE Groningen, Netherlands.
RP van Hoorn, A, Univ Groningen, Fac Econ & Business, Nettelbosje 2, NL-9747 AE Groningen, Netherlands.
EM A.A.J.van.Hoorn@rug.nl; R.K.J.Maseland@rug.nl
DE Values; Economic performance; Preferences; Germany; Transition;
   Convergence
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; GROWTH; ENTREPRENEURSHIP; PREFERENCES;
   RELIGION; POSTMATERIALISM; INDIVIDUALISM; REUNIFICATION; ACHIEVEMENT
AB Two decades after reunification substantial economic disparities between East and West Germany remain. With formal institutions being equalized, a typical explanation is that the partition of Germany created differences in economic values and attitudes that continue to feed differences in economic performance. Empirical work using values surveys to investigate the extent to which values differ between East and West has thus far produced mixed findings. We use individual-level panel data to assess East and West German value preferences by investigating how individuals from each group differentially transform situational factors into happiness. This novel method of assessing value differences shows that preferences indeed vary between East and West Germans. However, this variation is not in line with the differences associated with the gap in economic performance: if anything, Easterners appear to entertain values more conducive to economic growth. This suggests that the belief that economic differences between Eastern and Western Germany are a result of a Communist cultural legacy may be largely a myth. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 72
TC 4
BP 791
EP 804
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 76
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2010.10.003
GA 702LS
UT WOS:000285896800024
ER

PT J
AU van der Aa, N
   Boomsma, DI
   Rebollo-Mesa, I
   Hudziak, JJ
   Bartels, M
AF van der Aa, Niels
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   Rebollo-Mesa, Irene
   Hudziak, James J.
   Bartels, Meike
TI Moderation of Genetic Factors by Parental Divorce in Adolescents'
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SO TWIN RESEARCH AND HUMAN GENETICS
J9 TWIN RES HUM GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van der Aa, Niels; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Rebollo-Mesa, Irene; Hudziak, James J.; Bartels, Meike] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Rebollo-Mesa, Irene] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Sect Gen Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   [Hudziak, James J.] Univ Vermont, Coll Med, Vermont Ctr Children Youth & Families, Dept Psychiat, Burlington, VT USA.
   [Hudziak, James J.] Univ Vermont, Coll Med, Vermont Ctr Children Youth & Families, Dept Med, Burlington, VT USA.
   [Hudziak, James J.] Univ Vermont, Coll Med, Vermont Ctr Children Youth & Families, Dept Pediat, Burlington, VT USA.
   [Bartels, Meike] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, EMGO Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van der Aa, N, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM n.van.deraa@psy.vu.nl
DE family functioning; family conflict; subjective wellbeing; parental
   divorce; gene-environment interaction
ID NETHERLANDS TWIN REGISTER; EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIOR; ENVIRONMENTAL
   CONTRIBUTIONS; CHILDRENS ADJUSTMENT; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; ASSESSMENT
   DEVICE; RISK-FACTORS; PERCEPTIONS; SETTINGS; CONFLICT
AB Adolescents' evaluations of family functioning may have a significant impact on their subjective wellbeing and adjustment. The aim of the study was to investigate the degree to which genetic and environmental influences affect variation in evaluations of general family functioning, family conflict, and quality of life and the overlap between them. We assessed whether genetic and environmental influences are moderated by parental divorce by analyzing self-report data from 6,773 adolescent twins and their non-twin siblings. Genetic, shared, and nonshared environmental influences accounted for variation in general family functioning and family conflict, with genetic influences being relatively more important in girls than boys in general family functioning. Genetic and nonshared environmental influences accounted for variation in quality of life, with genetic influences being relatively more important in girls. Evidence was found for interaction between genetic factors and parental divorce: genetic influence on general family functioning was larger in participants from divorced families. The overlap between general family functioning and quality of life, and family conflict and quality of life was accounted for the largest part by genetic effects, with nonshared environmental effects accounting for the remaining part. By examining the data from monozygotic twins, we found evidence for interaction between genotype and nonshared, non-measured, environmental influences on evaluations of general family functioning, family conflict, and quality of life.
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NR 50
TC 2
BP 143
EP 162
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
GA 729ZZ
UT WOS:000287994500004
ER

PT J
AU SINKA, MM
AF SINKA, MM
TI HAPPINESS, DEATH, AND THE MOMENT - REALISM AND UTOPIA IN THE WORKS OF
   WELLERSHOFF,DIETER - GERMAN - TSCHIERSKE,U
SO COLLOQUIA GERMANICA
J9 COLLOQ GERMANICA
LA German
DT Book Review
C1 CLEMSON UNIV,CLEMSON,SC 29631.
CR TSCHIERSKE U, 1990, GLUCK TOD AUGENBLICK
NR 1
TC 0
BP 95
EP 97
PY 1992
VL 25
IS 1
GA LH942
UT WOS:A1992LH94200027
ER

PT J
AU An, L
AF An, Li
TI "Nature" in Chaucer's The Book of the Duchesse
SO FOREIGN LITERATURE STUDIES
J9 FOREIGN LIT STUD
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 Guangdong Univ Foreign Studies, Coll Chinese Language & Culture, Guangzhou 510420, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP An, L, Guangdong Univ Foreign Studies, Coll Chinese Language & Culture, Guangzhou 510420, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM Junelian2002@163.com
DE Geoffrey Chaucer; The Book of the Duchesse; nature
AB The theological thought and ideal life in The Book of the Duchesse, Chaucer's first important poetry, had been kept on in Chaucer's other works afterward. The word "nature" in this poem firstly pointed to the god of nature which created everything on earth. This god protected and instructed man the right way of existence by means of harmonious natural law, gave human beings the ability of love so they can have noble character and achieve a happy life by the inspiriation of love, and solaced the suffering and loss of man in a humanistic and realistic way. So this elegy admired the goodness of humanity and the happiness of the earth.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 45
EP 54
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 31
IS 4
GA 493CT
UT WOS:000269711600006
ER

PT J
AU Dabbs, JM
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   Brower, A
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AF Dabbs, JM
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TI Testosterone treatment, affect, and appearance: Slight effects in normal
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SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Dabbs, JM, Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, Univ Plaza, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
ID CLINICAL RESEARCH-CENTER; NORMAL MEN; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; HYPOGONADAL
   MEN; PHARMACOKINETICS; PERMEATION; BEHAVIOR
AB In a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled experiment, 64 women and 26 men applied testosterone and placebo skin creams during two five- to seven-day periods. Subjects provided serum samples for testosterone assay, completed a daily affect measure, wrote projective stories, recorded random samples of everyday speech, provided a guess as to which week they had received testosterone, and were videotaped in a standard setting. The treatment more than doubled subjects' mean serum testosterone level. Testosterone reduced positive affect in both sexes and led to more attractive dress among women but not among men. There was virtually no effect on story-writing, speech, or videotaped behavior, and subjects could not accurately guess which week they had received testosterone.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 387
EP 394
PY 2003
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.2224/sbp.2003.31.4.387
GA 706LM
UT WOS:000184455200008
ER

PT J
AU Daley, AJ
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AF Daley, AJ
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TI Exercise therapy in women who have had breast cancer: design of the
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SO HEALTH EDUCATION RESEARCH
J9 HEALTH EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Birmingham, Sch Med, Dept Primary Care & Gen Practice, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   MRC Social & Publ Hlth Sci Unit, Glasgow G12 8RZ, Lanark, Scotland.
   Sheffield Hallam Univ, Ctr Sport & Exercise Sci, Sheffield S10 2BP, S Yorkshire, England.
   Univ Sheffield, Div Genom Med Clin Oncol, Canc Res Ctr, Weston Pk Hosp, Sheffield S10 2JS, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Daley, AJ, Univ Birmingham, Sch Med, Dept Primary Care & Gen Practice, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM DaleyA@medgp3.bham.ac.uk
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-PERCEPTION PROFILE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PLANNED
   BEHAVIOR; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; SURVIVORS; VALIDATION; VALIDITY; TRIAL;
   SCALE
AB Recovering from cancer treatment can be a difficult experience, both physically and psychologically. This paper describes a randomized controlled trial that evaluates the effects of exercise therapy upon quality of life in 120 women who have had breast cancer. To facilitate behaviour change, exercise counselling is also included as an integral component in the exercise therapy intervention. Participants are randomized to one of three groups: exercise therapy, body conditioning (placebo control) or a normal care control group. The supervised exercise therapy and body conditioning sessions take place 3 times per week for 8 weeks. Outcome measures include quality of life, physical self-perceptions, depression, satisfaction with life, exercise behaviour, aerobic capacity and percentage body fat. All outcomes are assessed at baseline, 4 weeks during the intervention and at the end of the 8-week intervention. Follow-up assessments of outcomes take place at 3 and 6 months post-intervention. As the number of women surviving breast cancer is increasing and cancer treatment is linked to reduced quality of life, it is critical to evaluate treatments that improve the quality of life of this population or hasten recovery following treatment.
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NR 50
TC 20
BP 686
EP 697
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 19
IS 6
DI 10.1093/her/cyg094
GA 879AY
UT WOS:000225690000008
ER

PT J
AU Hay, EL
   Diehl, M
AF Hay, Elizabeth L.
   Diehl, Manfred
TI Emotion complexity and emotion regulation across adulthood
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING
J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hay, Elizabeth L.; Diehl, Manfred] Colorado State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Hay, EL, Colorado State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, 1570 Campus Delivery, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM elizabethlynnhay@gmail.com; manfred.diehl@colostate.edu
DE Adulthood; Emotion complexity; Emotion regulation; Self-concept
   incoherence; Daily stress
ID SELF-CONCEPT DIFFERENTIATION; GLOBAL PERCEIVED STRESS; LIFE-SPAN;
   EVERYDAY LIFE; AFFECT OPTIMIZATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; AGE; EXPERIENCE;
   PERSONALITY; ADJUSTMENT
AB This research used data from a study on daily emotional experience in adulthood to examine the associations between age, emotion complexity, and emotion regulation. Data were drawn from a study of daily stress that included 239 participants ranging in age from 18 to 89 from North Central Florida. Two indicators of emotion complexity were considered: emotion differentiation and the co-occurrence of positive and negative affect. Emotion regulation was assessed in terms of individuals' likelihood of maintaining adaptive emotion states. There were no age differences in adults' co-occurrence of positive and negative emotions. In contrast to theories suggesting age would be associated with greater emotion complexity, the findings revealed that older adults had lower differentiation scores than younger adults. Age was also associated with more adaptive patterns of emotion regulation. Specifically, older adults persisted in low negative states and moved out of high negative states more readily than younger adults. Finally, neuroticism, self-concept incoherence, mean daily stress, and emotion complexity were associated with emotion regulation. Notably, adults who reported a greater mix of positive and negative affect moved out of high negative affect states more rapidly than adults with lower co-occurrence scores. This finding is in keeping with a growing body of work suggesting that positive affect promotes recovery from negative affect. Overall, the findings suggest that although emotion complexity is associated with emotion regulation, it does not appear to be a key factor underlying age differences in emotion regulation.
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NR 55
TC 4
BP 157
EP 168
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10433-011-0191-7
GA 808LQ
UT WOS:000293979600002
ER

PT J
AU Bagley, SL
   Weaver, TL
   Buchanan, TW
AF Bagley, Sara L.
   Weaver, Terri L.
   Buchanan, Tony W.
TI Sex differences in physiological and affective responses to stress in
   remitted depression
SO PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 PHYSIOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bagley, Sara L.; Weaver, Terri L.; Buchanan, Tony W.] St Louis Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
RP Buchanan, TW, St Louis Univ, Dept Psychol, 221 N Grand Blvd, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
EM tbuchan7@slu.edu
DE Stress; Remitted depression; TSST; Cortisol; Salivary; Alpha-amylase;
   Sex differences
ID SALIVARY ALPHA-AMYLASE; UNIPOLAR MAJOR DEPRESSION; NERVOUS-SYSTEM;
   CORTISOL RESPONSES; TRIPARTITE MODEL; COGNITIVE VULNERABILITY; EMOTIONAL
   EXPERIENCES; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS; HIPPOCAMPAL
   VOLUME
AB Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with alterations in stress physiology. Severe melancholic depression is characterized by hypercortisolism, but community dwelling mildly depressed individuals and those with remitted MDD have shown reduced or normal reactivity to stress. There are also pronounced sex differences both in the incidence of MDD and in stress reactivity. To explore the relationships among depression history, sex differences, and stress, we examined stress reactivity in people with and without a history of MDD. Twenty-two participants with remitted MOD (12 men and 10 women) and 36 never depressed comparison participants (22 men and 14 women) participated in the study. Cortisol and alpha-amylase (sAA) were sampled from saliva before, 10 mm after, and 30 min after the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Participants filled out the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) before and after they underwent the TSST. Women with remitted MDD showed reduced cortisol response to the TSST compared with the never MDD women, while men with remitted MDD showed comparable cortisol reactivity to the never depressed men. The groups did not differ on sAA reactivity to stress. The remitted MDD group (overall and men and women separately) reported greater negative affect both before and after stress compared to the never depressed group. Women from both groups reported greater post-stress negative affect than men. In contrast, men from both groups reported higher positive affect before and after stress than women. Given that the sex difference findings were not dependent on depression history, self-reported affective differences in response to stress may predate depressive symptoms and contribute to sex differences in depression incidence. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 8
BP 180
EP 186
PY 2011
PD AUG 3
VL 104
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.03.004
GA 793CN
UT WOS:000292798100002
ER

PT J
AU Harmon-Jones, E
   Gable, PA
   Price, TF
AF Harmon-Jones, Eddie
   Gable, Philip A.
   Price, Tom F.
TI Leaning embodies desire: Evidence that leaning forward increases
   relative left frontal cortical activation to appetitive stimuli
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Price, Tom F.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Gable, Philip A.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Harmon-Jones, E, Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM eddiehj@gmail.com
DE Emotion; Approach motivation; Asymmetric frontal cortical activity; EEG;
   Embodiment
ID TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; MOTIVATED POSITIVE AFFECT; EEG
   ASYMMETRY; EMOTION; BRAIN; ANGER; EXCITABILITY; AGGRESSION; EXPRESSION;
   ATTENTION
AB We often lean toward things or people we desire. Does the converse happen as well? Does simply leaning forward increase patterns of neural activation associated with desire? Desire can be conceptualized as similar to the broader construct, approach motivation. Research has found that manipulated body postures reduce approach motivation (Harmon-Jones and Peterson, 2009; Riskind and Gotay, 1982). The present experiment tested whether leaning forward, a body posture associated with approach motivation, would increase approach motivation. We measured a pattern of neural activation associated with approach motivation, relative left frontal cortical activation, in response to pictures of appetitive (desserts) vs. neutral objects (rocks) while participants leaned forward or reclined backward. Leaning forward increased relative left frontal cortical activation to appetitive vs. neutral pictures; the reclining condition produced no differences between stimuli. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 9
BP 311
EP 313
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 87
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.03.009
GA 775ZK
UT WOS:000291504100018
ER

PT J
AU Goldberg, JF
   Harrow, M
AF Goldberg, JF
   Harrow, M
TI Subjective life satisfaction and objective functional outcome in bipolar
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SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Silver Hill Hosp, Affect Disorders Program, New Canaan, CT 06840 USA.
   N Shore Lond Isl Jewish Hlth Syst, Zucker Hillside Hosp, Dept Psychiat Res, Glen Oaks, NY USA.
   Univ Illinois, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Goldberg, JF, Silver Hill Hosp, Affect Disorders Program, 208 Valley Rd, New Canaan, CT 06840 USA.
EM Jgoldberg@silverhillhospital.org
DE bipolar disorder; quality of life; depression; affective recurrence;
   outcome
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FOLLOW-UP; IMPAIRED PERSPECTIVE; PSYCHOTIC FEATURES;
   MAJOR DEPRESSION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; ILLNESS; AWARENESS; INSIGHT;
   RELIABILITY
AB Background: Quality of life (QOL) has gained increasing attention as an important yet underappreciated component of functional outcome in mood disorders. In particular, the relationship between subjective life satisfaction and objective measures of psychosocial adjustment has not been well-studied. The goal of the present study was to examine the longitudinal associations between subjective life satisfaction and objective functional outcome among individuals with bipolar and unipolar mood disorders.
   Method: One hundred fifty-seven mood disordered subjects were assessed at index hospitalization for bipolar mania (n = 35), unipolar psychotic depression (n = 27), or unipolar nonpsychotic depression (n = 95). All were prospectively followed up three times, at approximately 2, 4.5 and 7-8 years. Global outcome, work performance, social adjustment, recurrent depressive episodes, and dimensions of life satisfaction were assessed by semi-structured interviews using standardized ratings.
   Results: Subjective life satisfaction strongly paralleled global functioning, work performance and social adjustment at each follow-up for patients with unipolar nonpsychotic depression, but not bipolar disorder or unipolar psychotic depression. Depressive symptoms and objective functional impairment contributed to poor QOL in most domains, independent of illness chronicity, medication use, or affective disorder subtype.
   Limitations: Findings might have differed had a different QOL measure been used, although the present measure showed concurrent validity with a previously used instrument. Sample sizes for the bipolar and psychotic depression groups were sufficient to detect moderate, but not small, correlations between objective functioning and subjective QOL.
   Conclusions: Recurrent depression remains a substantial contributor to poor life satisfaction across affective disorder subtypes. Subjective QOL in bipolar and unipolar psychotic depression patients may not accurately reflect objective functional outcome status, potentially due to diminished insight, demoralization, or altered life expectations over time. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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EP 89
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VL 89
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2005.08.008
GA 998YJ
UT WOS:000234355500008
ER

PT J
AU Mwamwenda, TS
AF Mwamwenda, TS
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LA English
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RP Mwamwenda, TS, UNIV TRANSKEI,PRIVATE BAG X1,UMTATA,SOUTH AFRICA.
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AB The aim of this study was to examine teachers' marital status and their job satisfaction in Transkei secondary schools. The 58 married teachers experienced more job satisfaction than the 63 unmarried teachers. This was attributed to the general happiness and satisfaction associated with marriage and couples' sharing of work.
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PT J
AU Koots, L
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AF Koeoets, Liisi
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LA English
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C1 [Koeoets, Liisi; Realo, Anu; Allik, Jueri] Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
RP Koots, L, Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, Tiigi 78, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
EM liisi.koots@ut.ee
DE happiness; sadness; mixed emotions; personality
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; 5-FACTOR MODEL; MIXED EMOTIONS;
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AB Momentary ratings of affective states with a pair of strict antonyms ("happy" vs. "sad") were studied with an experience-sampling method in a group of 110 participants during 14 consecutive days at 7 randomly determined occasions per day. Before and after the experimental session participants also retrospectively rated how happy or sad they had been during the previous 2 weeks. Multilevel analysis showed that, at the level of single measurement trials, the momentary ratings of happiness and sadness were moderately negatively correlated (r = -.32, p < .001). A between-subject correlation of the two antonyms, however, was in a positive direction (r = .13, p = .123). Participants experienced mixed feelings during a considerable number of measurement trials, whereas the tendency to feel mixed emotions was predicted by all Big Five personality traits except Agreeableness. A configural frequency analysis (CFA) demonstrated that, although there was no strict bipolarity between momentary ratings of happiness and sadness, they were nevertheless used in an exclusive manner in many occasions.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 43
EP 53
PY 2012
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1027/1614-0001/a000061
GA 869WQ
UT WOS:000298630000006
ER

PT J
AU Kimura, Y
   Wada, T
   Okumiya, K
   Ishimoto, Y
   Fukutomi, E
   Kasahara, Y
   Chen, W
   Sakamoto, R
   Fujisawa, M
   Otsuka, K
   Matsubayashi, K
AF Kimura, Y.
   Wada, T.
   Okumiya, K.
   Ishimoto, Y.
   Fukutomi, E.
   Kasahara, Y.
   Chen, W.
   Sakamoto, R.
   Fujisawa, M.
   Otsuka, K.
   Matsubayashi, K.
TI Eating alone among community-dwelling Japanese elderly: Association with
   depression and food diversity
SO JOURNAL OF NUTRITION HEALTH & AGING
J9 J NUTR HEALTH AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kimura, Y.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Field Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
   [Wada, T.; Matsubayashi, K.] Kyoto Univ, Ctr SE Asian Studies, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
   [Okumiya, K.; Sakamoto, R.] Res Inst Humanity & Nat, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Fujisawa, M.] Kyoto Univ, Wild Anim Res Ctr, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
   [Otsuka, K.] Tokyo Womens Med Univ, Med Ctr E, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Kimura, Y, Kyoto Univ, Dept Field Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Sakyo Ku, 46 Shimoadachi Cho, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
EM yumi621@gmail.com; kmatsu@cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp
DE Eating alone; community-dwelling elderly; quality of life; depression;
   food diversity
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HOMEBOUND OLDER-ADULTS; PEOPLE; APPETITE; HEALTH;
   FAMILY
AB Eating alone is an emerging social concern these days along with the background of serious aging population growth and increasing number of single-dwellers in Japan. However, little study is focused eating alone and its relation to the health status of community-dwelling elderly.
   To clarify the relations between eating alone and geriatric functions such as depression, quantitative subjective quality of life (QOL), activities of daily living (ADL) and dietary status of community-dwelling Japanese elderly.
   A cross-sectional study.
   Tosa town, one of the "super-aged" towns in Japan.
   The study population consisted of 856 communitydwelling elderly aged a parts per thousand yen65 living in Tosa town.
   Eating alone and living arrangement was defined by the questionnaire. Geriatric functions were assessed by measuring activities of daily living (ADL), depressive symptom using 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), and quality of life (QOL). Food diversity was investigated as a measure of dietary quality using 11-item Food Diversity Score Kyoto (FDSK-11). Body mass index (BMI) was calculated using height and body weight during a medical assessment.
   The proportion of the elderly who usually eat alone was 33.2% in this study population. Even among 697 elderly subjects who live with others, 136 persons (19.5%) ate alone. The participants who ate alone were significantly depressed according to the assessment using GDS-15 score (5.7 +/- 4.3 vs. 4.4 +/- 3.8, P < 0.001). Those who ate alone have lower scores of QOL items than those who ate with others (Subjective sense of health; 52.5 +/- 21.9 vs. 55.7 +/- 20.2 P=0.035, Relationship with family; 74.1 +/- 23.5 vs. 78.9 +/- 18.6 P < 0.001, Subjective happiness; 58.5 +/- 22.7 vs. 62.2 +/- 21.1 P=0.019). A significant close association was found between eating alone and lower food diversity (FDSK-11 score 9.9 +/- 1.3 vs. 10.2 +/- 1.3, P=0.002). BMI was lower in the elderly subjects who ate alone than those with others. By the multivariate analysis, depression was independently associated with eating alone in the logistic regression model adjusted for age, sex, BMI and food diversity as confounding factors (OR; 1.42, Cl; 1.00-2.11, P=0.043). Food diversity was also significantly associated even after the adjustment of these confounding factors.
   Eating alone is an important issue related to depression and QOL as well as dietary status of community-dwellingl elderly in Japan. This study shows the simple and inexpensive way "eating together" may contribute to improve depressive mood of elderly persons, with a strong message that supports of family, friends and neighbors are very important.
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TC 1
BP 728
EP 731
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 16
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s12603-012-0067-3
GA 027BY
UT WOS:000310328000009
ER

PT J
AU Gartner, MC
   Weiss, A
AF Gartner, Marieke Cassia
   Weiss, Alexander
TI Scottish wildcat (Felis silvestris grampia) personality and subjective
   well-being: Implications for captive management
SO APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE
J9 APPL ANIM BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gartner, Marieke Cassia; Weiss, Alexander] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Gartner, MC, Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, 7 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM m.c.gartner@sms.ed.ac.uk
DE Wildcat; Personality; Well-being; Captive management
ID IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-DISEASE; TIGERS PANTHERA-TIGRIS; RHESUS MACAQUES;
   5-FACTOR MODEL; DOMESTIC CATS; BEHAVIOR; HUSBANDRY; HAPPINESS; SUCCESS;
   GORILLA
AB Research in animal personality has been increasing over the last decade, as scientists realize its importance to health outcomes. In particular, personality has sometimes been used, in conjunction with other tools, for aspects of captive management, including decreasing stress, increasing positive health outcomes, successful breeding, and infant survival. A few such studies have focused on felids, and have shown that there are possible applications for personality in that taxon. This study looked at the Scottish wildcat (Felis silvestris grampia), a critically endangered species, with only an estimated 400 left in the wild. Raters assessed 25 Scottish wildcats on 42 traits and on a subjective well-being questionnaire. Mean inter-rater reliability on the personality items was 0.59 and 0.53 on the subjective well-being items. Three personality components were found using principal-components analysis: Dominance, Agreeableness, and Self Control. Higher Self Control was related to higher subjective well-being (r = 0.67, P < 0.01). Implications for the results of this and other similar studies are discussed. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 261
EP 267
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 147
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/j.applanim.2012.11.002
GA 223EV
UT WOS:000324788400003
ER

PT J
AU Birditt, KS
   Antonucci, TC
AF Birditt, Kira S.
   Antonucci, Toni C.
TI Till Death Do Us Part: Contexts and Implications of Marriage, Divorce,
   and Remarriage Across Adulthood
SO RESEARCH IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 RES HUM DEV
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Birditt, Kira S.] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
RP Birditt, KS, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
EM kirasb@isr.umich.edu
ID MARITAL QUALITY
AB The marital tie is one of the most influential relationships in adulthood, with vast implications for well-being. This special issue uses diverse samples, examines individuals in different marital situations (engaged, married, divorced, and remarried), and considers martial situations with regard to several contexts (e. g., in-law relationships, marital happiness, support, caregiving, well-being) across the life span. This issue includes four articles examining several marital situations among different age groups. Articles examine formation of marital ties in early adulthood and implications for in-law relationships, the development of marital happiness over 16 years, the implications of marital quality for the divorce experience, and the caregiving experience among remarried caregivers. Overall, these studies highlight the complexity and the diversity of experiences in marriage, divorce, and remarriage which is especially critical given the increasingly complicated family structures individuals experience across the life span.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 103
EP 105
PY 2012
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1080/15427609.2012.680842
GA 946QR
UT WOS:000304369000001
ER

PT J
AU Horndasch, S
   Heinrich, H
   Kratz, O
   Moll, GH
AF Horndasch, Stefanie
   Heinrich, Hartmut
   Kratz, Oliver
   Moll, Gunther H.
TI The late positive potential as a marker of motivated attention to
   underweight bodies in girls with anorexia nervosa
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Horndasch, Stefanie; Heinrich, Hartmut; Kratz, Oliver; Moll, Gunther H.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
   [Heinrich, Hartmut] Heckscher Klinikum, D-81539 Munich, Germany.
RP Horndasch, S, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth, Schwabachanlage 6-10, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
EM stefanie.horndasch@uk-erlangen.de
DE Anorexia nervosa; Adolescents; Late positive potential; Event related
   potentials; Motivation
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; EATING-DISORDERS; BRAIN; EMOTION; PERSPECTIVE;
   RESPONSES; COCAINE; CHILD; CUES
AB Objective: In anorexia nervosa (AN), aspects of motivational salience and reward are increasingly discussed. Event related potentials, particularly the late positive potential (LPP), have been investigated as a marker for motivational salience of stimuli, for example in addictive disorders. The aim of this study was to assess the LPP as a possible indicator of motivated attention towards disease-specific pictures of underweight female bodies in adolescents with AN in comparison to typically developing (TD) adolescent girls.
   Method: 13 girls with AN and 18 TD adolescent girls (aged 12 to 18 years) viewed pictures of underweight, normal-weight and overweight women while EEG activity was recorded. An earlier (450-680 ms after stimulus onset) as well as a later time window (850-1250 ms after stimulus onset) of the LPP were examined for the different picture categories. Participants were also asked to rate subjective emotions (fear, disgust, happiness) elicited by the pictures.
   Results: Subjective ratings showed no differential experience of emotions for the two groups. For AN patients, highest LPP amplitudes were found for underweight women in the earlier as well as in the later time window. In TD girls, highest amplitudes for pictures of overweight women were observed in the earlier time window.
   Conclusion: A differential LPP pattern for girls with AN and TD girls when viewing pictures of women's bodies of different weight categories was obtained. Highest amplitudes in AN patients for pictures of underweight women may reflect motivational significance of strongly underweight body shapes. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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EP 447
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PD DEC
VL 73
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.09.020
GA 042IS
UT WOS:000311465500008
ER

PT J
AU Metz, ME
   Sawyer, SP
AF Metz, ME
   Sawyer, SP
TI Treating sexual dysfunction in sex offenders: A case example
SO JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Meta Associates, St Paul, MN 55114 USA.
   Project Pathfinder Inc, St Paul, MN USA.
RP Metz, ME, Meta Associates, Baker Court Off Bldg,Suite 440,821 Raymond Ave, St Paul, MN 55114 USA.
EM MMetzMpls@aol.com
AB Sex offender treatment as a specialized procedure is maturing, and more comprehensive approaches that treat co-morbid patient problems (e.g., mood and anxiety disorders, relationship conflicts, social skills deficits) have emerged. However, little attention has been given to the role of sexual dysfunction in the assessment and treatment of sex offenders. We propose that: (a) sexual dysfunction is a prevalent co-occurring sexual disorder in sex offenders; (b) sexual dysfunction is, by definition, a lack of sexual health, which diminishes overall life satisfaction; and (c) sexual dysfunction can be a contributing factor for some in maintaining offense-related arousal patterns and therefore is a potential contributor to sex-offense risk. This article describes the importance of treating sex dysfunction in selected cases when it is present among men in sex offender treatment, in order to improve the men's quality of life and to deter sex offense recidivism. A brief case example illustrates this benefit.
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BP 185
EP 197
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PD MAY-JUN
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00926230490262384
GA 810PG
UT WOS:000220715600005
ER

PT J
AU Ahmed, S
AF Ahmed, Sara
TI Embodying diversity: problems and paradoxes for Black feminists
SO RACE ETHNICITY AND EDUCATION
J9 RACE ETHN EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, London SE14 6NW, England.
RP Ahmed, S, Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, London SE14 6NW, England.
EM s.ahmed@gold.ac.uk
DE racism; diversity; emotion; Black feminism
AB This paper examines some of the problems and paradoxes of embodying diversity for organisations. With reference to a research project based on interviews with diversity practitioners, as well as personal experience of working within universities as a Black feminist, this paper explores how diversity becomes a commitment that requires that those who embody that diversity express happiness and gratitude. Our very arrival into organisations is used as evidence that the whiteness of which we speak no longer exists. Most importantly to embody diversity can mean to be under pressure not to speak about racism. The very talk about racism is seen as introducing bad feeling into organisations. Drawing on the work of bell hooks and Audre Lorde, the paper argues that we need to reclaim the figure of the angry Black feminist, and that we need to refuse the injunction to be happy objects for the organisation, which means being willing to cause trouble and being prepared to stay as sore as our points.
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IS 1
DI 10.1080/13613320802650931
GA 483VW
UT WOS:000268999900004
ER

PT J
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SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV MANITOBA,CTR AGING,338 ISBISTER BLDG,WINNIPEG R3T 2N2,MANITOBA,CANADA.
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TC 9
BP 386
EP 399
PY 1990
PD WIN
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S0714980800007492
GA EP067
UT WOS:A1990EP06700005
ER

PT J
AU Zeelenberg, M
   van Dijk, WW
   Manstead, ASR
AF Zeelenberg, M
   van Dijk, WW
   Manstead, ASR
TI Regret and responsibility resolved? Evaluating Ordonez and Connolly's
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tilburg Univ, Dept Mkt, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Free Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Zeelenberg, M, Tilburg Univ, Dept Mkt, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
ID POST-CHOICE VALUATION; DECISION-MAKING; UNCERTAINTY; DISAPPOINTMENT;
   OUTCOMES; EXPERIENCE
AB T. Connolly, L. D. Ordonez, and R. Coughlan (1997, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 70, 73-85) argued, on the basis of 5 experiments, that regret need not be related to a sense of responsibility for the regretted outcome. We (M. Zeelenberg, W. W van Dijk, & A. S. R. Manstead, 1998, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 74, 254-272) showed in 2 experiments that this conclusion was premature, because it was based on an indirect measure of regret (i.e., overall happiness with the decision outcome). When regret was directly measured, the predicted effects of responsibility were found. L. D. Ordonez and T. Connolly (2000, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 81, 132-142) replicated our findings in 2 experiments. Based ore their findings they arrived at 4 conclusions. In this rejoinder we first discuss Ordonez and Connolly's new studies and we then discuss the validity of their 4 conclusions. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
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TC 37
BP 143
EP 154
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 81
IS 1
DI 10.1006/obhd.1999.2865
GA 274XY
UT WOS:000084791400008
ER

PT J
AU Westman, M
   Brough, P
   Kalliath, T
AF Westman, Mina
   Brough, Paula
   Kalliath, Thomas
TI Expert commentary on work-life balance and crossover of emotions and
   experiences: Theoretical and practice advancements
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Brough, Paula] Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4122, Australia.
   [Westman, Mina] Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Kalliath, Thomas] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Brough, P, Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Mt Gravatt Campus, Brisbane, Qld 4122, Australia.
EM p.brough@griffith.edu.au
ID COUPLES; EMPATHY; STRESS; ENGAGEMENT; HAPPINESS; FAMILIES; SPOUSES;
   BURNOUT
AB Professor Mina Westman, the head of Organisational Behaviour Program at the Tel Aviv is a leading international expert on the crossover of emotions and experiences in the family and the workplace. In this interview with Paula Brough and Thomas Kalliath (guest editors), Professor Westman clarifies the nature of two related constructs: Work-life balance and crossover. Work-life balance is the perception that work and non-work activities are compatible and promote growth in accordance with an individual's current fife priorities. Crossover focuses on how stress experienced by the individual influences strain experienced by the individual's Spouse or team member. In this expert commentary, Professor Westman discusses the Philosophical underpinnings of work-life balance, the significance of crossover of emotions and experiences for organizations and individuals, current advances in the field and Sets Out the new directions for this research. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons. Ltd.
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TC 6
BP 587
EP 595
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1002/job.616
GA 467FG
UT WOS:000267722700002
ER

PT J
AU Sander, W
AF Sander, William
TI Location and happiness in the United States
SO ECONOMICS LETTERS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Depaul Univ, Dept Econ, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
RP Sander, W, Depaul Univ, Dept Econ, 1 E Jackson Blvd, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
EM wsander@depaul.edu
DE Happiness; Urbanization; Location
AB The effect of living in a less urban area on the probability of being happy is estimated. It is shown that less urban areas are associated with higher levels of happiness. Further, it is shown that respondents in the north region are less happy. Data from the National Opinion Research Center's "General Social Survey" are used. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 0
BP 277
EP 279
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 112
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2011.05.015
GA 815OP
UT WOS:000294535200017
ER

PT J
AU Jung, H
   Hwang, S
   Yi, J
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AF Jung, H.
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TI Life satisfaction, psychopathology and functional level in chronic
   schizophrenia undergoing antipsychotic treatment
SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Jung, H.; Hwang, S.; Kim, Y.; Kim, Y.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Psychiat, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Yi, J.] Hallym Univ, Dept Psychiat, Seoul, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S514
EP S514
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 19
GA 500OO
UT WOS:000270312500628
ER

PT J
AU DEVETTERE, RJ
AF DEVETTERE, RJ
TI CLINICAL ETHICS AND HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 BOSTON COLL,DEPT THEOL,CHESTNUT HILL,MA 02167.
RP DEVETTERE, RJ, EMMANUEL COLL,DEPT PHILOSOPHY,BOSTON,MA 02115, USA.
DE CHRISTIAN ETHICS; CLINICAL ETHICS; DEONTOLOGY; GREEK ETHICS; HAPPINESS;
   RIGHTS; UTILITARIANISM
AB Most contemporary accounts of clinical ethics do not explain why clinicians should be ethical. Those few that do attempt an explanation usually claim that clinicians should be ethical because ethical behavior provides an important good for the patient - better care. Both these approaches ignore the customary traditional reason for being ethical, namely, the good of the moral agent. This good was commonly called 'happiness'. The following article shows how the personal happiness of the moral agent provided a major reason for being ethical in the ancient philosophical and biblical traditions and how it continues to play a role in the more modem rights-based, Kantian and utilitarian theories. This history suggests that the personal happiness of the clinician, rightly understood, is a legitimate and important goal of clinical ethics.
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IS 1
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ER

PT J
AU Marissen, MAE
   Arnold, N
   Franken, IHA
AF Marissen, Marlies A. E.
   Arnold, Nienke
   Franken, Ingmar H. A.
TI Anhedonia in Borderline Personality Disorder and Its Relation to
   Symptoms of Impulsivity
SO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marissen, Marlies A. E.; Arnold, Nienke; Franken, Ingmar H. A.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Marissen, Marlies A. E.] PsyQ, Ctr Personal Disorders, The Hague, Netherlands.
RP Marissen, MAE, Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM marissen@fsw.eur.nl
DE Borderline personality disorder; Anhedonia; Impulsivity
ID STRUCTURED CLINICAL INTERVIEW; HAMILTON PLEASURE SCALE; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   RELIABILITY; VALIDATION; VALIDITY; PANAS
AB Background: Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) report strong negative affect and show impulsive, disruptive behaviors. The role of anhedonia, or the inability to experience positive affect, has been less examined in BPD. The present study examined the role of anhedonia in BPD patients and its relation to symptoms of impulsivity. Sampling and Methods: Anhedonia, affect, impulsivity and BPD symptoms were measured in BPD patients and healthy control participants. Results: It was found that BPD patients showed abnormally high anhedonia levels. In addition, anhedonia was found to be positively related to dysfunctional impulsivity in the BPD patient group, while in the control group, anhedonia was related to withdrawal behaviors. A strong relation was found between anhedonia and BPD symptoms, emphasizing the relevance of anhedonia as an important symptom of BPD. Finally, anhedonia was found to be an important contributor to the severity of borderline symptoms, independently of other factors such as affect and impulsivity. Conclusions:The results underline that anhedonia might be an important but currently overlooked feature of BPD. The results further suggest that anhedonia is associated with the impulsive behaviors that are typically observed in borderline patients. Copyright (C) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel
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EP 184
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1159/000330893
GA 935AZ
UT WOS:000303490700006
ER

PT J
AU Park, N
   Huebner, ES
   Laughlin, JE
   Valois, RF
   Gilman, R
AF Park, N
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   Gilman, R
TI A cross-cultural comparison of the dimensions of child and adolescent
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Psychol, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY USA.
RP Park, N, Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Psychol, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; HONG-KONG; FIT INDEXES; SCALE; INVARIANCE;
   MODEL; INTERMEDIATE; RELIABILITY; COEFFICIENT; VALIDATION
AB The factorial invariance of the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS: Huebner, 1994) across two divergent cultures (collectivistic vs. individualistic) was investigated with 835 Korean and 822 US students in elementary, middle, and high schools. Psychometric properties of the Korean version of the MSLSS were acceptable. A series of multisample-confirmatory factor analyses (MCFA) demonstrated the cross-cultural similarity of the five-factor model for students' life satisfaction. The similar structure of MSLSS across cultural groups provides the basis for meaningful international comparisons of life satisfaction among children and adolescents. Further cross-cultural research including various culturally sensitive life satisfaction domains may enhance understanding of cultural differences in the structure, correlates, and consequences related to students' life satisfaction.
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NR 47
TC 20
BP 61
EP 79
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 66
IS 1-2
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000007494.48207.dd
GA 752EE
UT WOS:000187133400004
ER

PT J
AU Bouman, YHA
   de Ruiter, C
   Schene, AH
AF Bouman, Yvonne H. A.
   de Ruiter, Corine
   Schene, Aart H.
TI Recent life events and subjective well-being of personality disordered
   forensic outpatients
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J LAW PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bouman, Yvonne H. A.] Pompestichting, Dept Res, NL-6503 CK Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [de Ruiter, Corine] Maastricht Univ, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Schene, Aart H.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [de Ruiter, Corine] Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Trimbos Inst, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Bouman, YHA, Pompestichting, Dept Res, POB 31435, NL-6503 CK Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM y.bouman@pompestichting.nl
DE Life events; Personality disorder; Change in subjective well-being;
   Forensic psychiatry
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SET-POINT; STRESS; DEPRESSION; COMMUNITY; SAMPLE;
   ASSOCIATION; BORDERLINE; HAPPINESS; VIOLENCE
AB Purpose: The majority of patients treated at forensic psychiatric outpatient facilities suffer from personality disorders, especially Cluster B disorders. Life events have been shown to influence subjective well-being, severity of psychopathology and delinquent behaviour of patients with different personality disorders. However, the influence of life events on subjective well-being of patients suffering from Cluster B personality disorders has rarely been studied. Following General Strain Theory and the dynamic equilibrium model, we hypothesised that negative life events would negatively influence subjective well-being, and that subjective well-being would change when an instability of life events occurs.
   Methods: Fifty-six adult male forensic psychiatric outpatients were interviewed on their subjective wellbeing and filled out a self-report life event questionnaire, at three time-points, with an interval of three months. Life events were categorized along two dimensions: positive / negative and controllable uncontrollable.
   Results: Patients had a stable pattern of positive, negative controllable and uncontrollable life events. Positive controllable events did not have a stable pattern. Results indicated that only negative controllable events correlated negatively with subjective well-being. Furthermore, positive and positive controllable events correlated with a positive change in subjective well-being and uncontrollable events correlated negatively with this change.
   Conclusions: Forensic psychiatric outpatients seem to experience a relatively stable 'load' of stressful life events, that does not influence change in subjective well-being. We did not find unequivocal support for General Strain Theory. In line with the dynamic equilibrium model, forensic outpatients seemed less used to positive controllable life events, which influenced positive change in subjective well-being. In outpatient forensic treatment, attempts to limit negative life events together with enhancing behaviour which results in positive events should be targeted. This might result in better lives for patients and in reduced criminal behaviour. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 348
EP 354
PY 2009
PD NOV-DEC
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.ijlp.2009.09.003
GA 533GR
UT WOS:000272812200003
ER

PT J
AU MARIN, A
   GISSELMANN, A
AF MARIN, A
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TI HAPPINESS AND SORROW OF A TRANSSEXUAL INDIVIDUAL
SO MEDECINE LEGALE TOXICOLOGIE
J9 MED LEG TOXICOL
LA French
DT Article
RP MARIN, A, FAC MED DIJON,7 BLVD JEANNE ARC,F-21033 DIJON,FRANCE.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 713
EP 716
PY 1980
VL 23
IS 8
GA KU045
UT WOS:A1980KU04500004
ER

PT J
AU Chae, MH
   Foley, PE
AF Chae, Mark H.
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TI Relationship of Ethnic Identity, Acculturation, and Psychological
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
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LA English
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C1 [Chae, Mark H.] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Sch Hlth Related Profess, Dept Psychiat Rehabil & Counseling Profess, Program Rehabil Counseling, Scotch Plains, NJ 07076 USA.
   [Foley, Pamela E.] Seton Hall Univ, Dept Profess Psychol & Family Therapy, S Orange, NJ USA.
RP Chae, MH, Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Sch Hlth Related Profess, Dept Psychiat Rehabil & Counseling Profess, Program Rehabil Counseling, 1776 Raritan Rd, Scotch Plains, NJ 07076 USA.
EM chaemh@umdnj.edu
ID DEPRESSION-HAPPINESS SCALE; ASIAN-AMERICAN; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; CONVERGENT
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AB The current investigation examined the relationship of ethnic identity, acculturation, and psychological functioning among 334 Chinese, Japanese, and Korean American participants. Multiple regression analyses revealed that ethnic identity and acculturation differentially predicted well-being on the basis of ethnic group membership. Results also indicated that a bicultural worldview was positively associated with psychological well-being. Implications for counseling and recommendations for future research are discussed.
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NR 78
TC 5
BP 466
EP 476
PY 2010
PD FAL
VL 88
IS 4
GA 646GH
UT WOS:000281526100010
ER

PT J
AU McConnell, AR
   Dunn, EW
   Austin, SN
   Rawn, CD
AF McConnell, Allen R.
   Dunn, Elizabeth W.
   Austin, Sara N.
   Rawn, Catherine D.
TI Blind spots in the search for happiness: Implicit attitudes and
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McConnell, Allen R.; Austin, Sara N.] Miami Univ, Dept Psychol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
   [Dunn, Elizabeth W.; Rawn, Catherine D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP McConnell, AR, Miami Univ, Dept Psychol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
EM mcconnar@muohio.edu
DE Affective forecasting; Attitudes; Judgment and decision making; The self
ID ASSOCIATION TEST; EXTRAPERSONAL ASSOCIATIONS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   EXPLICIT ATTITUDES; SYSTEMS; CONSEQUENCES; DISPOSITIONS; PREFERENCES;
   COGNITION; BEHAVIOR
AB We investigated implicit knowledge and affective forecasting, reasoning that although conscious evaluations are available to people when predicting their future emotional responses, nonconscious evaluations are not. However, these automatically-activated evaluations should contribute to in-the-moment emotional experiences, and thus they should account for misforecasts (i.e., discrepancies between affective forecasts and actual experiences). We conducted two studies to explore affective misforecasts, using food items as stimuli. In Study 1, participants' implicit attitudes (but not their explicit attitudes) predicted misforecasts of food enjoyment, supporting the role of nonconscious evaluations in affective forecasting errors. In Study 2, we examined participants' facial expressions (another index of nonconscious evaluation) upon the presentation of food items, and we found that these nonverbal behaviors predicted affective misforecasts as well. In sum, although nonconscious evaluations are unavailable when anticipating the future, they may contribute to one's in-the-moment experiences and thus serve as blind spots in affective forecasting. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 628
EP 634
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 47
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2010.12.018
GA 755IL
UT WOS:000289922500013
ER

PT J
AU Karama, S
   Armony, J
   Beauregard, M
AF Karama, Sherif
   Armony, Jorge
   Beauregard, Mario
TI Film Excerpts Shown to Specifically Elicit Various Affects Lead to
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karama, Sherif] McGill Univ, Montreal Neurol Inst, McConnell Brain Imaging Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
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RP Karama, S, McGill Univ, Montreal Neurol Inst, McConnell Brain Imaging Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
EM sherif.karama@mail.mcgill.ca
ID SELF-INDUCED SADNESS; FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
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AR e22343
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PD JUL 27
VL 6
IS 7
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0022343
GA 799JJ
UT WOS:000293282700023
ER

PT J
AU Furnham, A
   Levitas, J
AF Furnham, Adrian
   Levitas, James
TI Factors that motivate people to undergo cosmetic surgery
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PLASTIC SURGERY
J9 CAN J PLAST SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Furnham, Adrian; Levitas, James] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Furnham, A, UCL, Main Campus,Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.furnham@ucl.ac.uk
DE Attractiveness; Cosmetic surgery; Sex differences
ID PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; ATTITUDES; SELF; RELIGIOSITY; DECISION
AB A Furnham, J Levitas. Factors that motivate people to undergo cosmetic surgery. Can J Plast Surg 2012;20(4):e47-e50. A sample of 204 British participants completed a questionnaire that assessed their attitude toward cosmetic surgery as well as measures of self-esteem, life satisfaction, self-rated physical attractiveness, religiosity and media consumption. Two factors emerged from a factor analysis of their attitudes toward surgery: likelihood to undergo, and benefits of undergoing, cosmetic surgery. Females with low self-esteem, low life satisfaction, low self-rated attractiveness and little religious beliefs who were heavy television watchers reported a greater likelihood of undergoing cosmetic surgery. Stepwise regression analysis with the two attitude factors as criterion variables showed two major predictors for likelihood: religiousness and low self-esteem, and four major predictors for benefit: religousness, media consumption, life satisfaction and sex. The role of religion is considered in this context.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP E47
EP E50
PY 2012
PD WIN
VL 20
IS 4
GA 049EC
UT WOS:000311963900001
ER

PT J
AU Engell, AD
   Todorov, A
   Haxby, JV
AF Engell, Andrew D.
   Todorov, Alexander
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TI Common neural mechanisms for the evaluation of facial trustworthiness
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SO PERCEPTION
J9 PERCEPTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Todorov, Alexander] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
   Princeton Univ, Ctr Study Brain Mind & Behav, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Engell, AD, Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM andrew.engell@yale.edu; atodorov@princeton.edu
ID TRAIT IMPRESSIONS; VISUAL-ADAPTATION; FACE ADAPTATION; 1ST IMPRESSIONS;
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NR 33
TC 6
BP 931
EP 941
PY 2010
VL 39
IS 7
DI 10.1068/p6633
GA 643CN
UT WOS:000281270900007
ER

PT J
AU LEYENDECKER, B
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AF LEYENDECKER, B
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TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE OF LIVER-TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS - A PILOT-STUDY
SO TRANSPLANTATION
J9 TRANSPLANTATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV BERLIN,CLIN RUDOLF VIRCHOW,DEPT PSYCHOSOMAT MED,BERLIN,GERMANY.
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ID OF-LIFE
AB In a cross-sectional survey of the quality of life of 45 liver transplant recipients, physical and psychological status, physical complaints, capability to participate in daily life, social support, and global quality of life were assessed. The average time of follow-up was 9 months after transplantation. Nine patients had moderate liver damage, 12 suffered from drug side effects, and 10 had extrahepatic diseases. Physical complaints, especially rheumatism, exhaustion, and gastric complaints, were higher than in the general population. Most patients were able to participate in daily life (do housework, take part in family life, etc.). Apart from the complex ''health'' (use of body), they did not differ in this respect from healthy individuals. Eighty percent of the patients reported having very good social support. The psychological status was generally good, with only 5% complaining of anxiety and nervousness. Sixty percent regarded their quality of life to be very high, 31% reported medium quality of life, and 9% felt very bad. No relationship was found between low quality of life and transplant malfunction; patients with extrahepatic diseases had the lowest quality of life. Among all subgroups, the individuals who were actively working again felt best. Psychological qualities necessary for coping with daily life (self-assurance, self-realization, satisfaction, and happiness) correlated most with the global quality of life (r=0.80), whereas no relationship was found between quality of life and complaints in total (r=-0.32),
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NR 22
TC 45
BP 561
EP 567
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.1097/00007890-199309000-00013
GA LZ870
UT WOS:A1993LZ87000013
ER

PT J
AU MESIC, P
AF MESIC, P
TI 'PATRON HAPPINESS' - MCPHERSON,S
SO POETRY
J9 POETRY
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MCPHERSON S, PATRON HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 298
EP 298
PY 1984
VL 143
IS 5
GA SE048
UT WOS:A1984SE04800024
ER

PT J
AU Arias, M
AF Arias, Manuel
TI Neurology of laughter and humour: pathological laughing and crying
SO REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA
J9 REV NEUROLOGIA
LA Spanish
DT Review
C1 [Arias, Manuel] Complexo Hosp Univ Santiago de Compostela, Serv Neurol, Santiago De Compostela, A Coruna, Spain.
RP Arias, M, Ramon Pineiro 5,2 C, E-15702 Santiago De Compostela, A Coruna, Spain.
EM manuel.arias@usc.es
DE Emotional incontinence; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Humour;
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ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; GELASTIC SEIZURES;
   PSEUDOBULBAR AFFECT; HYPOTHALAMIC HAMARTOMAS; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION;
   FUNCTIONAL-ANATOMY; ICTAL LAUGHTER; FRONTAL-LOBE; STROKE
AB Introduction. Laughter, which is usually a healthy biological phenomenon, may be also a symptom of several severe brain pathologies.
   Aim. To review the neurobiological bases of laughter and humour, as well as those of pathological laughing and crying syndrome.
   Development. At the mesencephalic-pontine junction there is a central coordinator of the nuclei that innervate the muscles involved in laughter (facial expression, respiratory and phonatory). This centre receives connections from three systems: inhibitory (pre-motor and motor cortex), excitatory (temporal cortex, amygdala, hypothalamus) and modulator (cerebellum). Humour is a complex phenomenon with a range of components: the perception of the unexpected incongruence (occipitotemporal area, prefrontal cortex), emotional (reward circuit) and volitional (temporal and frontal cortex). Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies do not reveal a markedly prominent role of the right frontal lobe in processing humour, as had been suggested in the classical studies. The causes of pathological laughing and crying syndrome can be classified in two groups: altered behaviour with unmotivated happiness (Angelman syndrome, schizophrenia, manias, dementia) and interference with the inhibitory/excitatory mechanisms (gelastic epilepsy, fou rire prodromique in strokes, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease and Parkinson-plus, traumatic injuries, tumours). Serotonin and noradrenalin reuptake inhibitors, levodopa, lamotrigine and the association of dextromethorphan/quinidine can be effective in certain cases of pathological laughing and crying.
   Conclusions. As human neurobiological phenomena, laughter and humour also belong to the field of clinical neurology; their processing is affected in a number of different diseases and, in certain cases, effective treatment can be established.
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NR 79
TC 2
BP 415
EP 421
PY 2011
PD OCT 1
VL 53
IS 7
GA 972FD
UT WOS:000306261800005
ER

PT J
AU Fallahpour, M
   Tham, K
   Joghataei, MT
   Eriksson, G
   Jonsson, H
AF Fallahpour, Mandana
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   Joghataei, Mohammad Taghi
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   Jonsson, Hans
TI Occupational Gaps in Everyday Life After Stroke and the Relation to
   Functioning and Perceived Life Satisfaction
SO OTJR-OCCUPATION PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH
J9 OTJR-OCCUP PART HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fallahpour, Mandana; Tham, Kerstin; Eriksson, Gunilla; Jonsson, Hans] Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Div Occupat Therapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Fallahpour, Mandana] Univ Social Welf & Rehabil Sci, Dept Occupat Therapy, Tehran, Iran.
   [Joghataei, Mohammad Taghi] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Anat, Tehran, Iran.
RP Fallahpour, M, Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Div Occupat Therapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
EM Mandana.Fallahpour@ki.se
DE rehabilitation; participation; activities of daily living
ID ACQUIRED BRAIN-INJURY; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DEPRESSION SCALE; POST-STROKE;
   PARTICIPATION; PREDICTORS; REHABILITATION; DETERMINANTS; SURVIVORS;
   LECTURE
AB The objective of this study was to psychometrically evaluate the Persian version of the Occupational Gaps Questionnaire (OGQ-P) and LiSat-11 checklist, and to describe occupational gaps after stroke and their relation to aspects of functioning and perceived life satisfaction. A total of 102 individuals who had experienced a stroke were assessed for their occupational gaps, aspects of functioning, and life satisfaction. Psychometric analyses of the Persian versions of the OGQ and LiSat-11 were completed and the measures were applied for using univariate and multivariate analyses. The results provided evidence of internal scale validity, person response validity, and sensitivity for the instruments. The participants perceived the most common occupational gaps in "helping and supporting others." Furthermore, perceived physical function including activities of daily living ability, motor function, and perceived life satisfaction were the most influential variables for the prediction of occupational gaps. It is essential to address the occupations such as "helping and supporting others" that are important from an individual perspective but overlooked in rehabilitation. A combination of physical function, motor function, and life satisfaction can predict occupational gaps after stroke.
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 200
EP 208
PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.3928/15394492-20110513-01
GA 831WF
UT WOS:000295761100006
ER

PT J
AU Greenwald, DF
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AF Greenwald, DF
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TI Partial validation of the MAACL-R positive affect scales
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 NORTHEASTERN UNIV,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   TUFTS UNIV,MEDFORD,MA 02155.
ID SHAME; GUILT
AB The Positive Affect and Sensation Seeking scales of the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist-Revised correlated inversely with measures of negative affect and derogatory self-attitudes among 41 college undergraduates and showed some evidence of concept discrimination.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 540
EP 542
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 83
IS 2
GA VL128
UT WOS:A1996VL12800031
ER

PT J
AU Sato, W
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AF Sato, Wataru
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TI Detection of emotional facial expressions and anti-expressions
SO VISUAL COGNITION
J9 VIS COGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sato, Wataru] Kyoto Univ, Dept Comparat Study Cognit Dev, Primate Res Inst, Aichi 4848506, Japan.
   [Yoshikawa, Sakiko] Kyoto Univ, Kokoro Res Ctr, Kyoto, Japan.
RP Sato, W, Kyoto Univ, Dept Comparat Study Cognit Dev, Primate Res Inst, Aichi 4848506, Japan.
EM sato@pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp
DE Anti-expressions; Computer morphing; Emotional facial expressions;
   Visual search
ID VISUAL-SEARCH; SCHEMATIC FACES; POP-OUT; CROWD; THREAT; PERCEPTION;
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NR 43
TC 5
BP 369
EP 388
PY 2010
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13506280902767763
GA 556ZL
UT WOS:000274636200003
ER

PT B
AU Boza, M
   Potop, MS
AF Boza, M.
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TI Theory of mind and emotional understanding in preschool children
SO 15TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Boza, M.; Potop, M. S.] Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Iasi, Romania.
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; FALSE BELIEF; YOUNG
AB We aim to study the developmental paths of emotion understanding (EU) and the theory of mind (ToM) in preschool children. We expected age differences for ToM and EU and gender differences favoring girls for EU. The results show an increase with age for ToM, with no gender differences. Happiness and sadness are better recognized than anger and fear, girls being better than boys in emotion understanding at age 3 but not later. The emotional understanding is better than theory of mind at age 3. At age 4 there is an increase in theory of mind for both genders, and a drop in emotional understanding. At age 5, theory of mind in complete and emotional understanding is increased, but not complete.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 115
EP 119
PY 2011
GA BAQ76
UT WOS:000305209800021
ER

PT J
AU Ramirez, MAB
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AF Bilbao Ramirez, Maria Angeles
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TI The impact of a gratitude ritual in subjective wellbeing: An experiment
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Bilbao Ramirez, Maria Angeles; Paez, Dario; Campos, Miryam; Bobowik, Magdalena] Univ Basque Country, San Sebastian, Spain.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 666
EP 666
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264307788
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Kraut, R
AF Kraut, R
TI Liberty and nature - An Aristotelian defense of liberal order
SO CRITICAL REVIEW
J9 CRIT REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Kraut, R, Northwestern Univ, 1818 Hinman Ave, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
AB In Liberty and Nature, Rasmussen and Den Uyl use an Aristotelian conception of the human good to provide a foundation for libertarianism. Their principal argument is that intelligence and virtue ave necessary ingredients in every flourishing human life, but since these are not goods that the state can distribute to individuals, governments can play only a modest role in promoting the common good. The state best promotes the well-being of its citizens by allowing them to pursue happiness in a manner of their own choosing, and defending them against those who would invade their moral boundaries.
CR Rasmussen Douglas, 1991, LIBERTY NATURE ARIST
NR 1
TC 1
BP 359
EP 372
PY 1997
PD SUM
VL 11
IS 3
GA ZE248
UT WOS:000072773000004
ER

PT J
AU Nes, RB
   Roysamb, E
   Reichborn-Kjennerud, T
   Tambs, K
   Harris, JR
AF Nes, RB
   Roysamb, E
   Reichborn-Kjennerud, T
   Tambs, K
   Harris, JR
TI Happiness: Stability and change - Genetic and environmental
   contributions
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, Oslo, Norway.
EM ragnhild.bang.nes@fhi.no
NR 0
TC 0
BP 815
EP 816
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 35
IS 6
GA 985PZ
UT WOS:000233391600096
ER

PT J
AU Simon, EP
   Peters, L
   Folen, RA
   Umphress, V
   Lagana, L
AF Simon, EP
   Peters, L
   Folen, RA
   Umphress, V
   Lagana, L
TI The COPE program: Treatment efficacy and medical utilization outcome of
   a chronic pain management program at a major military hospital
SO MILITARY MEDICINE
J9 MIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tripler Army Med Ctr, Dept Psychol & Behav Med, Multidisciplinary Pain Clin, Honolulu, HI 96859 USA.
RP Simon, EP, Tripler Army Med Ctr, Dept Psychol & Behav Med, Multidisciplinary Pain Clin, Honolulu, HI 96859 USA.
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; FOLLOW-UP; INTERVENTIONS; INPATIENT
AB This study presents a treatment efficacy and medical utilization evaluation of a cognitive-behavioral, outpatient, chronic pain management program in a military hospital setting. A total of 61 nonmalignant chronic pain patients with heterogeneous pain syndromes who participated in sequential group programs were included in the study. Comprehensive and multi-dimensional outcome criteria were used, including pain ratings, relaxation skills, quality of life, satisfaction ratings, and medical utilization. The findings demonstrated improvements on all general indices. Military status had no effect on any of the outcome measures. Most significant was an 87% reduction in outpatient clinic visits in the first 3 months after treatment. This reduction amounts to a projected net annual saving of $78,960 in the first year after behavioral medicine intervention. In light of the increasing cost of health care for chronic pain patients, psychological approaches as an adjunct to traditional medical care seem to present a sound solution for cost savings. This study also supports the notion that a strategic biopsychosocial pain program, which targets the multiple dimensions of persistent pain, provides effective treatment and increases patient satisfaction.
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NR 21
TC 6
BP 954
EP 960
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 165
IS 12
GA 383KY
UT WOS:000165882700021
ER

PT J
AU Freund, AM
   Baltes, PB
AF Freund, AM
   Baltes, PB
TI Selection, optimization, and compensation as strategies of life
   management: Correlations with subjective indicators of successful aging
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Human Dev, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Freund, AM, Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
ID OLD-AGE; INTELLIGENCE; ADULTHOOD; MODEL; SCALE
AB The usefulness of self-reported processes of selection, optimization, and compensation (SOC) for predicting on a correlational level the subjective indicators of successful aging was examined. The sample of Berlin residents was a subset of the participants of the Berlin Aging Study. Three domains (marked by 6 variables) served as outcome measures of successful aging: subjective well-being, positive emotions, and absence of feelings of loneliness. Results confirm the central hypothesis of the SOC model: People who reported using SOC-related life-management behaviors (which were unrelated in content to the outcome measures) had higher scores on the 3 indicators of successful aging. The relationships obtained were robust even after controlling for other measures of successful mastery such as personal life investment, neuroticism extraversion, openness, control beliefs, intelligence, subjective health, or age.
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NR 52
TC 154
BP 531
EP 543
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.13.4.531
GA 151EN
UT WOS:000077707900001
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Mahaffey, AL
   Bryan, AD
   Ito, TA
   Hutchison, KE
AF Mahaffey, Amanda L.
   Bryan, Angela D.
   Ito, Tiffany A.
   Hutchison, Kent E.
TI In Search of the Defensive Function of Sexual Prejudice: Exploring
   Antigay Bias Through Shorter and Longer Lead Startle Eye Blink
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mahaffey, Amanda L.; Bryan, Angela D.; Ito, Tiffany A.; Hutchison, Kent E.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Mahaffey, AL, CIS ISCTE IUL, Av Forcas Armadas,Edificio ISCTE, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM amanda.l.mahaffey@gmail.com
ID ATTITUDE-CHANGE; HOMOPHOBIA; RESPONSES; PERSPECTIVE; ATTENTION; STIMULI;
   EMOTION; REFLEX; MALES
AB To explore the theory that some men experience antigay bias because of a defensive reaction to uncertainties surrounding their own sexuality (cf. Herek, 1987), we conducted a study (n = 132 men) in which we physiologically measured the affective underpinnings of antigay bias while individuals with different levels of self-reported bias viewed sexually explicit material. Those higher in antigay bias exhibited less positive affect than did others, but did not appear to experience a defensive reaction. Given these results, combined with those of our previous studies, we conclude that evidence for the existence of a group of men who exhibit antigay bias because of a hidden or unconscious attraction toward men is difficult to demonstrate using current methodology.
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NR 33
TC 2
BP 27
EP 44
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00700.x
GA 707ZC
UT WOS:000286329100002
ER

PT J
AU Brown, TA
   Barlow, DH
AF Brown, Timothy A.
   Barlow, David H.
TI A Proposal for a Dimensional Classification System Based on the Shared
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brown, Timothy A.; Barlow, David H.] Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Anxiety & Related Disorders, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Brown, TA, Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Anxiety & Related Disorders, 648 Beacon St,6th Floor, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM tabrown@bu.edu
DE diagnostic classification of emotional disorders; categorical versus
   dimensional assessment of psychopathology; temperament and
   psychopathology of emotional disorders; comorbidity of anxiety and mood
   disorders; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; CLINICAL UTILITY; EMOTIONAL DISORDERS; PANIC DISORDER;
   CATEGORICAL CLASSIFICATION; STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIPS; BEHAVIORAL
   ACTIVATION; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; UNIFIED TREATMENT; PERSONALITY
AB A wealth of evidence attests to the extensive current and lifetime diagnostic comorbidity of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., DSM-IV) anxiety and mood disorders. Research has shown that the considerable cross-sectional covariation of DSM-IV emotional disorders is accounted for by common higher order dimensions such as neuroticism/behavioral inhibition (N/BI) and low positive affect/behavioral activation. Longitudinal studies indicate that the temporal covariation of these disorders can be explained by changes in N/BI and, in some cases, initial levels of N/BI are predictive of the temporal course of emotional disorders. The marked phenotypal overlap of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders is a frequent source of diagnostic unreliability (e.g., temporal overlap in the shared features of generalized anxiety disorder and mood disorders, situation specificity of panic attacks in panic disorder and specific phobia). Although extant dimensional proposals may address some drawbacks associated with the DSM nosology (e.g., inadequate assessment of individual differences in disorder severity), these proposals do not reconcile key problems in current classification. such as modest reliability and high comorbidity. This article considers an alternative approach that emphasizes empirically supported common dimensions of emotional disorders over disorder-specific criteria sets. Selection and assessment of these dimensions are discussed along with how these methods could be implemented to promote more reliable and valid diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning. For instance, the advantages of this system are discussed in context of transdiagnostic treatment protocols that are efficaciously applied to a variety of disorders by targeting their shared features.
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NR 95
TC 80
BP 256
EP 271
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0016608
GA 491IK
UT WOS:000269571900003
ER

PT B
AU Marsh, JL
AF Marsh, James L.
TI Self-appropriation and liberation: Philosophizing in the light of
   Catonsville
SO SOCIAL JUSTICE: ITS THEORY AND PRACTICE
J9 P AM CATH PHILOS ASS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Fordham Univ, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
AB Considering the play written by Daniel Berrigan about his own civil disobedience (burning hundreds of draft files in Catonsville, Maryland), the author asks whether Catholics have adopted the American dream at the expense of Christianity How should we live and philosophize in an age of American empire? Philosophy must be both practical and transformative. We need to question our political situation since 200 1, and arrive at a liberatory philosophy and social theory "from below" so as to meet Berrigan's liberatory, prophetic theology "from above," resulting in a philosophy and theology of liberation of and from the seductive imperialist center. The author further stresses individual self-appropriation and the critique of imperialism through a Marxist understanding of surplus value (as arising from labor time for which workers are not paid). There is a link between capitalistic imperialism and militarism, and President Bush has made illegitimate use of religion in the attempt to legitimate empire. Liberation is the good and the happiness that together result from doing the work of justice, free from capitalist corruption. In challenging capitalist empire, we ought to aim for the "downward mobility" of a simpler lifestyle, where self-appropriation leads to moral, religious, and practical conversion. An inhumane, capitalist society is fundamentally at odds with us as human beings, as philosophers, and as Christians.
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   BERRIGAN D, 1987, DWELL PEACE AUTOBIOG, P334
   BERRIGAN D, 2004, TRIAL CATONSVILLE 9
   BERRIGAN D, 1983, NIGHTMARE GOD, P49
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 1
EP 18
PY 2006
VL 79
GA BFJ01
UT WOS:000242163500001
ER

PT J
AU STEPHANE, N
AF STEPHANE, N
TI UTOPIAN CITIES OF HAPPINESS - FRENCH - FIORATO,AC
SO EUROPE-REVUE LITTERAIRE MENSUELLE
J9 EUROPE-REV LIT MENS
LA French
DT Book Review
CR FIORATO AC, CITE HEUREUSE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 201
EP 202
PY 1992
PD AUG-SEP
VL 70
IS 760-61
GA JU184
UT WOS:A1992JU18400057
ER

PT J
AU Nyklicek, I
   Kuijpers, KF
AF Nyklicek, Ivan
   Kuijpers, Karlijn F.
TI Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention on
   psychological well-being and quality of life: Is increased mindfulness
   indeed the mechanism?
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nyklicek, Ivan; Kuijpers, Karlijn F.] Tilburg Univ, Dept Psychol & Hlth, CoRPS, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Nyklicek, I, Tilburg Univ, Dept Psychol & Hlth, CoRPS, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM i.nyklicek@uvt.nl
DE mindfulness; stress management; well-being; quality of life; randomized
   controlled trial
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; CANCER OUTPATIENTS;
   VITAL EXHAUSTION; PERCEIVED STRESS; POSITIVE STATES; CLINICAL-TRIAL;
   CHRONIC PAIN; SELF-REPORT; MEDITATION
AB Background Although several studies have reported positive effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) intervention on psychological well-being, it is not known whether these effects are attributable to a change in mindfulness.
   Purpose The aim of this study is to compare the effects of MBSR to a waiting-list control condition in a randomized controlled trial while examining potentially mediating effects of mindfulness.
   Methods Forty women and 20 men from the community with symptoms of distress (mean age 43.6 years, SD=10.1) were randomized into a group receiving MBSR or a waiting-list control group. Before and after the intervention period, questionnaires were completed on psychological well-being, quality of life, and mindfulness.
   Results Repeated measures multiple analysis of variance (MANCOVAs) showed that, compared with the control group, the intervention resulted in significantly stronger reductions of perceived stress (p=0.016) and vital exhaustion (p=0.001) and stronger elevations of positive affect (p=0.006), quality of life (p=.009), as well as mindfulness (p=0.001). When mindfulness was included as a covariate in the MANCOVA, the group effects on perceived stress and quality of life were reduced to nonsignificance.
   Conclusions Increased mindfulness may, at least partially, mediate the positive effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention.
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NR 47
TC 66
BP 331
EP 340
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12160-008-9030-2
GA 339CA
UT WOS:000258554500008
ER

PT J
AU Daly, MC
   Wilson, DJ
AF Daly, Mary C.
   Wilson, Daniel J.
TI HAPPINESS, UNHAPPINESS, AND SUICIDE: AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT
SO JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION
J9 J EUR ECON ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Daly, Mary C.; Wilson, Daniel J.] Fed Reserve Bank San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Daly, MC, Fed Reserve Bank San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA.
EM Mary.Daly@sf.frb.org; daniel.wilson@sf.frb.org
ID SATISFACTION; INCOME
AB The use of subjective well-being (SWB) data for investigating the nature of individual preferences has increased tremendously in recent years. There has been much debate about the cross-sectional and time series patterns found in these data, particularly with respect to the relationship between SWB and relative status. Part of this debate concerns how well SWB data measure true utility or preferences. In a recent paper, Daly, Wilson, and Johnson (2008) propose using data on suicide as a revealed preference (outcome-based) measure of well-being and find strong evidence that reference-group income negatively affects suicide risk. In this paper, we compare and contrast the empirical patterns of SWB and suicide data. Despite no obvious aggregate relationship between the two series-either time series or cross-sectionalwe find a strikingly strong and consistent relationship in the determinants of SWB and suicide in individual-level, multivariate regressions. This latter result cross-validates suicide and SWB micro data as useful and complementary indicators of latent utility. (JEL: I31, D6, H0, J0)
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NR 10
TC 14
BP 539
EP 549
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 7
IS 2-3
GA 435TK
UT WOS:000265366000020
ER

PT J
AU Easterlin, RA
AF Easterlin, Richard A.
TI The escalation of material goals: Fingering the wrong culprit
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, KAP 300, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Easterlin, RA, Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, KAP 300, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM easterl@usc.edu
ID HAPPINESS
CR Cowling K, 2006, KYKLOS, V59, P369, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2006.00337.x
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NR 9
TC 2
BP 31
EP 33
PY 2007
VL 18
IS 1
GA 188EL
UT WOS:000247901800003
ER

PT J
AU Hagberg, B
AF Hagberg, B
TI Psychological aspects of aging - a review
SO LAKARTIDNINGEN
J9 LAKARTIDNINGEN
LA Swedish
DT Article
C1 Univ Lund, Gerontol Res Ctr, Inst Psykol, SE-22220 Lund, Sweden.
RP Hagberg, B, Univ Lund, Gerontol Res Ctr, Inst Psykol, Karl XII Gatan 1, SE-22220 Lund, Sweden.
AB A number of models of aging have identified predictors of longevity, well-being and life quality among the elderly. The predictive patterns a re multi-factorial, and in all models psychological aspects a re im porta nt. Most of a II it is a matter of personality, intellectual functioning, adaptive capacity and coping, as well as making use of one's life-span experiences. Personality, by consensus deemed to be essentially stable all through life, exerts a constant influence on the individual for better or for worse, steering the individual toward excessive wear and tear or constructive development and maturity. Some aspects of intellectual functioning are more important than others in this context, e.g. crystallized and fluid intelligence and episodic short term memory. Crystallized intelligence usually remains unchanged throughout life and even improves with age, while fluid intelligence and episodic memory decline. in very old age as for instance in centenarians, fluid intelligence is found to be a very strong predictor of future survival. Among the elderly in general, terminal decline is evident shortly before death. Coping strategies and capacity combined with type of incidents, change or threat are found to be strong predictors of both life satisfaction and survival after 80 years of age. Identifying the importance of coping in old age has brought about a change in perspective in caring for the elderly in which the psychological aspects become more important as a complement to the medical model. Increasingly, autobiographical reflections or life-story telling, also when used in group sessions, is shown to be one way of increasing well-being and life satisfaction among the elderly.
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NR 13
TC 1
BP 2457
EP +
PY 2001
PD MAY 16
VL 98
IS 20
GA 434ZH
UT WOS:000168845400004
ER

PT J
AU O'Connor, EJ
   McCabe, MP
   Firth, L
AF O'Connor, Elodie J.
   McCabe, Marita P.
   Firth, Lucy
TI The impact of neurological illness on marital relationships
SO JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY
J9 J SEX MARITAL THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [O'Connor, Elodie J.; McCabe, Marita P.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
   [Firth, Lucy] Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP McCabe, MP, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM marita.mccabe@deakin.edu.au
ID AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PARKINSONS-DISEASE;
   SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION;
   HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PARTNERS; CANCER
AB The current study investigated the impact of neurological illness on marital relationship satisfaction. Participants numbered 423 patients and 335 carers from motor neurone disease (MND), Huntington's disease (HD), Parkinson's, and multiple sclerosis (MS). The results demonstrated that patients and carers with HD had a significantly lower level of relationship satisfaction and sex life satisfaction than the other three illness groups. Further, patients with HD indicated a significantly higher level of relationship satisfaction than their carers. For MS and MND patients, social support predicted marital relationship satisfaction, and for Parkinson's patients, social support and sex life satisfaction predicted marital relationship satisfaction.
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NR 40
TC 9
BP 115
EP 132
PY 2008
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00926230701636189
GA 256GR
UT WOS:000252716500003
ER

PT J
AU Rothbaum, BO
   Killeen, TK
   Davidson, JRT
   Brady, KT
   Connor, KM
   Heekin, MH
AF Rothbaum, Barbara O.
   Killeen, Therese K.
   Davidson, Jonathan R. T.
   Brady, Kathleen T.
   Connor, Kathryn M.
   Heekin, Mary H.
TI Placebo-controlled trial of risperidone augmentation for selective
   serotonin reuptake inhibitor-resistant civilian posttraumatic stress
   disorder
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rothbaum, Barbara O.; Heekin, Mary H.] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
   [Killeen, Therese K.; Brady, Kathleen T.] Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Clin Neurosci Div, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   [Davidson, Jonathan R. T.; Connor, Kathryn M.] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC USA.
RP Rothbaum, BO, Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 1841 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
EM brothba@emory.edu
ID RATING-SCALE; ADJUNCTIVE RISPERIDONE; SERTRALINE TREATMENT; COMBAT
   VETERANS; CHRONIC PTSD; DOUBLE-BLIND; OPEN-LABEL; DEPRESSION; EFFICACY;
   ANXIETY
AB Objective: Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with pharmacotherapy is promising, although the response to medication has generally been modest, and strategies to improve the response to antidepressant medications are needed. The primary objective of this study was to examine risperidone augmentation in civilians with PTSD currently receiving sertraline without an optimal response.
   Method: Male and female participants aged 18 to 65 years were recruited from 3 academic medical centers between June 2004 and September 2006. Those who met eligibility criteria with a DSM-IV diagnosis of PTSD subsequent to a civilian trauma and a Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) score greater than or equal to 50 at screen and baseline were entered into phase 1. In phase 1, patients were treated for 8 weeks with open-label sertraline. Those who did not remit (defined as a 70% decrease in PTSD symptoms as measured by the CAPS) were entered into phase 2. In phase 2, patients remained on sertraline and were randomly assigned to augmentation with risperidone or matching pill placebo for 8 weeks Symptoms of PTSD and depression and psychotic symptoms were measured prospectively throughout the 16-week study.
   Results: Of the 45 patients enrolled, 34 completed phase 1, and 25 of those patients were randomly assigned to phase 2; 20 completed phase 2. For all patients across all phases, PTSD and related symptoms improved with no significant differences between groups. In post hoe analyses, the group that received risperidone augmentation had significantly more improvement than the placebo group on the Davidson Trauma Scale (DTS) sleep item (p =.03) and demonstrated a trend toward significantly more improvement on the Clinical Global Impressions-Improvement scale (p =.066), the positive (p =.065) and paranoia (p =.1) subscales of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, and the CAPS sleep item (p =.09).
   Conclusion: Participants responded well to sertraline in phase 1, sustained their response, and displayed a placebo response comparable with that of risperidone in phase 2. There is some evidence to support the conclusion that risperidone augmentation was helpful in those subjects who did not remit with sertraline alone, particularly in the areas of global improvement, positive affect, and sleep.
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NR 30
TC 35
BP 520
EP 525
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 69
IS 4
GA 291RT
UT WOS:000255215200002
ER

PT J
AU Haracz, K
   Ryan, S
   Hazelton, M
   James, C
AF Haracz, Kirsti
   Ryan, Susan
   Hazelton, Michael
   James, Carole
TI Occupational therapy and obesity: An integrative literature review
SO AUSTRALIAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY JOURNAL
J9 AUST OCCUP THER J
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Haracz, Kirsti; Ryan, Susan; James, Carole] Univ Newcastle, Sch Hlth Sci, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
   [Hazelton, Michael] Univ Newcastle, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
RP Haracz, K, Univ Newcastle, Sch Hlth Sci, Hunter Bldg, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
EM kirsti.haracz@newcastle.edu.au
DE obesity; review
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS; BODY-MASS INDEX;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; WII FIT; HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS;
   PEOPLE; PARTICIPATION
AB Background/aimObesity is a significant public health concern globally. It is associated with poor physical health, mental health and subjective well-being and limitations on occupational participation. With its focus on the relationship between occupation, health and well-being, occupational therapy would appear to be well placed to address both the causes and consequences of obesity. The aim of this review was to explore the scope of the role of occupational therapy practice in this field and the supporting evidence base.
   MethodsSearches were conducted in four online databases and nine occupational therapy journals. Articles were included if they were theoretical, quantitative or qualitative research, explicitly related to occupational therapy and obesity, published in peer-reviewed journals, in English between 2002 and 2012. All research articles were critically reviewed and thematic analysis was conducted across all of the articles in the review.
   ResultsEight theoretical articles, 12 quantitative and two qualitative research studies were included. Only three were outcome studies. Thematic analysis identified four categories of focus of occupational therapy intervention: health promotion and prevention, increasing physical activity participation, modifying dietary intake and reducing the impact of obesity. Four categories of intervention strategies were also identified; assessment, modifying the environment, education and introducing and adapting occupations.
   Conclusion and significanceThe findings of this review suggest a comprehensive role for occupational therapy in addressing obesity. However, the paucity of outcome studies mean that significantly more research is required to further define and provide a strong evidence base for occupational therapy practice in this emerging field.
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TC 0
BP 356
EP 365
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 60
IS 5
DI 10.1111/1440-1630.12063
GA 228AM
UT WOS:000325157200008
ER

PT J
AU Singh, M
   Woods, SA
AF Singh, Malika
   Woods, Stephen A.
TI Predicting general well-being from emotional intelligence and three
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Singh, Malika; Woods, Stephen A.] Univ Nottingham, I WHO, Nottingham NG7 2RQ, England.
RP Woods, SA, Univ Nottingham, I WHO, 8 William Lee Bldg,Nottingham Sci & Technol Pk,Un, Nottingham NG7 2RQ, England.
EM Stephen.woods@nottingham.ac.uk
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; METAANALYSIS; EXTROVERSION;
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AB This paper examined the joint predictive effects of trait emotional intelligence (trait-EI), Extraversion, Conscientiousness, and Neuroticism on 2 facets of general well-being and job satisfaction. An employed community sample of 123 individuals from the Indian subcontinent participated in the study, and completed measures of the five-factor model of personality, trait-EI, job satisfaction, and general well-being facets worn-out and up-tight. Trait-EI was related but distinct from the 3 personality variables. Trait-EI demonstrated the strongest correlation with job satisfaction, but predicted general well-being no better than Neuroticism. In regression analyses, trait-EI predicted between 6% and 9% additional variance in the well-being criteria, beyond the 3 personality traits. It was concluded that trait-EI may be useful in examining dispositional influences on psychological well-being.
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NR 33
TC 8
BP 635
EP 646
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2007.00320.x
GA 266ZZ
UT WOS:000253478900004
ER

PT J
AU Reitzel, LR
   Kendzor, DE
   Castro, Y
   Cao, YM
   Businelle, MS
   Mazas, CA
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   Wetter, DW
AF Reitzel, Lorraine R.
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   Li, Yisheng
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   Wetter, David W.
TI The Relation between Social Cohesion and Smoking Cessation among Black
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reitzel, Lorraine R.; Castro, Yessenia; Cao, Yumei; Mazas, Carlos A.; Wetter, David W.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Hlth Dispar Res, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
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   [Ahluwalia, Jasjit S.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Ctr Hlth Equ, Minneapolis, MI USA.
RP Reitzel, LR, Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Hlth Dispar Res, Unit 1440,POB 301402, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
EM Lrreitze@mdanderson.org
DE Social cohesion; Neighborhood trust; Smoking cessation; Mediation
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; COLLECTIVE EFFICACY;
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AB Social cohesion, the self-reported trust and connectedness between neighbors, may affect health behaviors via psychosocial mechanisms.
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   Results suggest that social cohesion may facilitate smoking cessation among Black smokers through desirable effects on psychosocial mechanisms that can result from living in a community with strong interpersonal connections.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 249
EP 257
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s12160-012-9438-6
GA 109TM
UT WOS:000316391600014
ER

PT J
AU Zarate, MA
   Sanders, JD
   Garza, AA
AF Zarate, MA
   Sanders, JD
   Garza, AA
TI Neurological disassociations of social perception processes
SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
RP Zarate, MA, Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
ID RIGHT CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE; UNCONSCIOUS INFLUENCES; SPATIAL RELATIONS;
   IMPLICIT MEMORY; REPRESENTATIONS; MODEL; FACES; FORM; CLASSIFICATION;
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AB Presented is a preliminary model of social perception, based on neurological models of word reading. The model distinguishes between two types of social perception processes, perceptual/episodic information, and conceptual/abstracted information. It is hypothesized that perceptual/episodic processes are dominated by the right cerebral hemisphere, whereas conceptual/abstracted processes are dominated by the left cerebral hemisphere. Three experiments are presented that demonstrate the described hemispheric asymmetries in person perception. Experiment 1 utilizes the Mere Exposure Paradigm to demonstrate that the association of positive affect to previously viewed target photos of men and women occurs only in the right hemisphere. Experiment 2 uses photos of ingroup and outgroup members as primes for positively and negatively valenced words within a lexical decision task. Results indicated an ingroup favoritism effect only in the left hemisphere. Experiment 3 utilized an online probe methodology within a social categorization task to demonstrate prototype-like responses in the left hemisphere and exemplar-like responses in the right hemisphere. The results are discussed for how they relate to models of person perception and new testable predictions are outlined. Finally, presented is a short discussion regarding how neurological models of perception can be utilized within a social cognitive domain.
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NR 67
TC 22
BP 223
EP 251
PY 2000
PD FAL
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1521/soco.2000.18.3.223
GA 355FZ
UT WOS:000089376800001
ER

PT J
AU Winocur, G
   Palmer, H
   Dawson, D
   Binns, MA
   Bridges, K
   Stuss, DT
AF Winocur, Gordon
   Palmer, Heather
   Dawson, Deirdre
   Binns, Malcolm A.
   Bridges, Kristen
   Stuss, Donald T.
TI Cognitive rehabilitation in the elderly: An evaluation of psychosocial
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SO JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY
J9 J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rotman Res Inst, Toronto, ON M6A 2E1, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Med Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Trent Univ, Dept Psychol, Peterborough, ON, Canada.
   Kunin Lunenfeld Appl Res Unit, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Med Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Med Rehabil Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Med Neurol, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Winocur, G, Rotman Res Inst, 3560 Bathrust St, Toronto, ON M6A 2E1, Canada.
EM gwinocur@rotman-baycrest.on.ca
DE neuropsychology; aging; frontal lobe; quality of life; cognition; memory
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; INSTITUTIONALIZED OLD-PEOPLE;
   ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; LEISURE ACTIVITY; LIFE; HEALTH;
   ADULTS; RISK; PARTICIPATION
AB In this study, we report changes in psychosocial function in two groups of older adults that participated in the experimental trial of our cognitive rehabilitation program. The results, based on tests that measured a range of psychosocial attributes, showed that, following training, participants improved in terms of overall well-being, as well as in specific areas that included perceived happiness, coping strategies, and quality of life. An important finding was that improvements were also observed in long-term follow-up testing. Both groups benefited from training, but the effect was greater in the group that received training before undergoing a control procedure. The results, which show that the benefits of our rehabilitation program extend into the psychosocial domain, underscore the potentially important relationship between psychosocial factors and cognitive performance in older adults.
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NR 48
TC 18
BP 153
EP 165
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S135561770707018X
GA 127PO
UT WOS:000243599000017
ER

PT J
AU Chiu, YC
   Chiu, YF
   Hsu, WC
   Lee, SH
   Chen, ST
   Kao, HY
AF Chiu, Yi-Chen
   Chiu, Yen-Feng
   Hsu, Wen-Chuin
   Lee, Shwu-Hua
   Chen, Sien-Tsong
   Kao, Hui-Yi
TI Developing a Chinese quality of life in dementia instrument for patients
   with early-to-moderate dementia: an exploratory test of validity
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chiu, Yi-Chen] Chang Gung Univ, Sch Nursing, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
   [Chiu, Yen-Feng; Kao, Hui-Yi] Natl Hlth Res Inst, Div Biostat & Bioinformat, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Hsu, Wen-Chuin; Chen, Sien-Tsong] Chang Gung Univ, Dept Neurol, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
   [Hsu, Wen-Chuin; Lee, Shwu-Hua; Chen, Sien-Tsong] Mem Hosp, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
   [Lee, Shwu-Hua] Chang Gung Univ, Dept Psychiat, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
RP Chiu, YC, Chang Gung Univ, Sch Nursing, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
EM yulandac@mail.cgu.edu.tw
DE dementia; instrument; path analysis; patients' experience; quality of
   life; validity
ID MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; FIT INDEXES; DIAGNOSIS;
   PEOPLE; MODELS
AB Aims.
   The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Chinese Dementia Quality of Life instrument, which included testing the different pathways through theoretical quality of life domains (self-esteem, feelings of belonging and sense of aesthetics) to reach outcomes of positive and negative affect.
   Background.
   Perceived quality of life in dementia has been conceptualised based on dementia stages. However, the relationships among quality of life domains are unclear in patients with dementia with a Mini-Mental State Examination > 10.
   Design.
   Cross-sectional study.
   Methods.
   Older people (n = 110) were consecutively recruited from memory disorder clinics and community wellness centres (controls). Of these participants, 27 were controls, 39 were diagnosed with questionable dementia and 44 with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease. The instrument was back translated and validated.
   Results.
   The instrument has good overall internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0 center dot 84-0 center dot 94). Item-total correlation coefficients, indicating construct validity, were all significant, except for one item. anova showed that controls, patients with questionable dementia and those with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease differed significantly in scores on Sense of Aesthetics subscale. Instrument total score and scores on three of five subscales (not Feelings of Belonging) differed significantly between control and dementia groups, but not between patients with questionable dementia and those with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease. Factor analyses showed two inconsistencies with the instrument's prior conceptualisation, namely the Self-Esteem and Negative Affect subscales. The Positive Affect path model was supported but not the Negative Affect path model.
   Conclusions.
   This patient-reported Dementia Quality of Life instrument has acceptable psychometric properties in Taiwanese patients with dementia with a Mini-Mental State Examination score > 10.
   Relevance to clinical practice.
   The Chinese Dementia Quality of Life instrument can be used to assess subjective quality of life in Taiwanese patients with dementia with a Mini-Mental State Examination score > 10.
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TC 1
BP 2174
EP 2184
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PD AUG
VL 19
IS 15-16
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03254.x
GA 626AI
UT WOS:000279937600012
ER

PT J
AU Neiss, MB
   Sedikides, C
   Stevenson, J
AF Neiss, MB
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TI Self-esteem: A behavioural genetic perspective
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Southampton, Dept Psychol, Ctr Res Self & Ident, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
RP Neiss, MB, Univ Southampton, Dept Psychol, Ctr Res Self & Ident, Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
ID EQUAL-ENVIRONMENT ASSUMPTION; IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST; PERCEIVED
   COMPETENCE; SOCIAL-PERCEPTION; TWIN; ADOLESCENCE; DEPRESSION;
   SIMILARITY; COGNITION; CHILDREN
AB Self-esteem, the affective or evaluative appraisal of one's self, is linked with adaptive personality functioning: high self-esteem is associated with psychological health benefits (e.g. subjective well-being, absence of depression and anxiety), effective coping with illness, and satisfactory social relationships: Although several pathways have been hypothesized to effect within family transmission of self-esteem (e.g. parenting style, family relationship patterns), we focus in this article on genetic influences. Genetic studies on both global and domain-specific self-esteem and on both level and stability of self-esteem converge in showing that (i) genetic influences on self-esteem are substantial, (ii) shared environmental influences are minimal, and (iii) non-shared environmental influences explain the largest amount of variance in self-esteem. We advocate that understanding of current issues in self-esteem, research will be enriched by including behavioural genetic approaches. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 79
TC 21
BP 351
EP 367
PY 2002
PD SEP-OCT
VL 16
IS 5
DI 10.1002/per.456
GA 605VP
UT WOS:000178698000002
ER

PT J
AU Zeltzer, LK
   Recklitis, C
   Buchbinder, D
   Zebrack, B
   Casillas, J
   Tsao, JCI
   Lu, Q
   Krull, K
AF Zeltzer, Lonnie K.
   Recklitis, Christopher
   Buchbinder, David
   Zebrack, Bradley
   Casillas, Jacqueline
   Tsao, Jennie C. I.
   Lu, Qian
   Krull, Kevin
TI Psychological Status in Childhood Cancer Survivors: A Report From the
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
J9 J CLIN ONCOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zeltzer, Lonnie K.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Div Canc Prevent & Control Res, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Jonsson Comprehens Canc Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Dana Farber Canc Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Sch Social Work, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX USA.
   St Jude Childrens Hosp, Dept Epidemiol & Canc Control, Memphis, TN 38105 USA.
RP Zeltzer, LK, Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Pediat, 22-464 MDCC,10833 LeConte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM lzeltzer@mednet.ucla.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL;
   BREAST-CANCER; ADULT SURVIVORS; NEUROCOGNITIVE SEQUELAE;
   HODGKINS-DISEASE; SELF-MANAGEMENT; HEALTH; OUTCOMES
AB Psychological quality of life (QOL), health-related QOL (HRQOL), and life satisfaction outcomes and their associated risk factors are reviewed for the large cohort of survivors and siblings in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study (CCSS). This review includes previously published manuscripts that used CCSS data focused on psychological outcome measures, including the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-18), the Medical Outcomes Survey Short Form-36 (SF-36), the Cantril Ladder of Life, and other self-report questionnaires. Comparisons and contrasts are made between siblings and survivors, and to normative data when available, in light of demographic/health information and abstracted data from the medical record. These studies demonstrate that a significant proportion of survivors report more symptoms of global distress and poorer physical, but not emotional, domains of HRQOL. Other than brain tumor survivors, most survivors report both good present and expected future life satisfaction. Risk factors for psychological distress and poor HRQOL are female sex, lower educational attainment, unmarried status, annual household income less than $20,000, unemployment, lack of health insurance, presence of a major medical condition, and treatment with cranial radiation and/or surgery. Cranial irradiation impacted neurocognitive outcomes, especially in brain tumor survivors. Psychological distress also predicted poor health behaviors, including smoking, alcohol use, fatigue, and altered sleep. Psychological distress and pain predicted use of complementary and alternative medicine. Overall, most survivors are psychologically healthy and report satisfaction with their lives. However, certain groups of childhood cancer survivors are at high risk for psychological distress, neurocognitive dysfunction, and poor HRQOL, especially in physical domains. These findings suggest targeting interventions for groups at highest risk for adverse outcomes and examining the positive growth that remains despite the trauma of childhood cancer.
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NR 62
TC 93
BP 2396
EP 2404
PY 2009
PD MAY 10
VL 27
IS 14
DI 10.1200/JCO.2008.21.1433
GA 447MM
UT WOS:000266195200011
ER

PT J
AU Pickering, S
AF Pickering, Sam
TI Seven Pleasures: Essays on Ordinary Happiness
SO SEWANEE REVIEW
J9 SEWANEE REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR SPIEGELMAN W, 2009, 7 PLEASURES ESSAYS O
NR 1
TC 0
BP XIV
EP XVIII
PY 2010
PD WIN
VL 118
IS 1
GA 573BH
UT WOS:000275882900006
ER

PT J
AU Booth, AL
   van Ours, JC
AF Booth, Alison L.
   van Ours, Jan C.
TI Part-time jobs: what women want?
SO JOURNAL OF POPULATION ECONOMICS
J9 J POPUL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Ours, Jan C.] Tilburg Univ, Dept Econ, CentER, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Booth, Alison L.] Univ Essex, Dept Econ, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
   [Booth, Alison L.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Econ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   [Booth, Alison L.; van Ours, Jan C.] IZA, Bonn, Germany.
   [Booth, Alison L.; van Ours, Jan C.] CEPR, London, England.
   [van Ours, Jan C.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Econ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [van Ours, Jan C.] CESifo, Munich, Germany.
RP van Ours, JC, Tilburg Univ, Dept Econ, CentER, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM alison.booth@anu.edu.au; vanours@uvt.nl
DE Part-time work; Happiness; Satisfaction; Working hours; Gender
ID WORK; HAPPINESS; IDENTITY; BRITAIN
AB Part-time jobs are common among partnered women in many countries. There are two opposing views on the efficiency implications of so many women working part-time. The negative view is that part-time jobs imply wastage of resources and underutilization of investments in human capital since many part-time working women are highly educated. The positive view is that, without the existence of part-time jobs, female labor force participation would be substantially lower since women confronted with the choice between a full-time job and zero working hours would opt for the latter. In the Netherlands, the majority of partnered working women have a part-time job. Our paper investigates, from a supply-side perspective, if the current situation of abundant part-time work in the Netherlands is likely to be a transitional phase that will culminate in many women working full-time. Our main results indicate that partnered women in part-time work have high levels of job satisfaction, a low desire to change their working hours, and live in partnerships in which household production is highly gendered. Taken together, our results suggest that part-time jobs are what most Dutch women want.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 263
EP 283
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00148-012-0417-9
GA 027AG
UT WOS:000310323600011
ER

PT J
AU Hamilton, NA
   Gallagher, MW
   Preacher, KJ
   Stevens, N
   Nelson, CA
   Karlson, C
   McCurdy, D
AF Hamilton, Nancy A.
   Gallagher, Matthew W.
   Preacher, Kristopher J.
   Stevens, Natalie
   Nelson, Christy A.
   Karlson, Cynthia
   McCurdy, Danyale
TI Insomnia and well-being
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hamilton, Nancy A.; Gallagher, Matthew W.; Preacher, Kristopher J.; Stevens, Natalie; Nelson, Christy A.; Karlson, Cynthia; McCurdy, Danyale] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Hamilton, NA, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM nancyh@ku.edu
DE insomnia; sleep; subjective well-being; psychological well-being
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SLEEP DISTURBANCES; HEALTH; COMORBIDITY; PREVALENCE;
   DISORDERS; SYMPTOMS; IMPACT
AB Most Americans have occasional problems with insomnia. The relationship of insomnia to illness is well known. However, insomnia may also relate to lower levels of well-being. Although there are various definitions of well-being, one of the most clearly articulated and comprehensive models identifies 2 overarching constructs, psychological well-being and subjective well-being. The purpose in the present study was to assess the relationship between insomnia symptoms and the dimensions of psychological and subjective well-being, adjusting for the potential confound of comorbid physical and psychological illness. The data for the present study came from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States, a survey of community-dwelling adults. After adjustment for demographic characteristics and a wide range of chronic mental and physical health conditions, insomnia symptoms were found to have a significant relationship with both psychological and subjective well-being but a stronger relationship to subjective well-being. These data suggest that insomnia symptoms have a stronger relationship to enjoying life than to the perception that one has a meaningful life.
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NR 47
TC 15
BP 939
EP 946
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 75
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-006X.75.6.939
GA 241BD
UT WOS:000251631000010
ER

PT J
AU Felsenburg, B
AF Felsenburg, B
TI Rouvier-Angeli 'Happiness'
SO DANCE THEATRE JOURNAL
J9 DANCE THEAT J
LA English
DT Dance Performance Review
CR ROUVIERANGELI M, HAPPINESS
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 27
EP 27
PY 2001
VL 17
IS 1
GA 417MA
UT WOS:000167837700017
ER

PT J
AU Mokounkolo, R
   Taillandier-Schmitt, A
AF Mokounkolo, Rene
   Taillandier-Schmitt, Anne
TI Sociodemographic and psychological variables related to sociocultural,
   acculturative orientation of North African immigrants in France
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mokounkolo, Rene; Taillandier-Schmitt, Anne] Univ Tours, EA Psychol Ages Vie 2114, F-37041 Tours 1, France.
RP Mokounkolo, R, Univ Tours, EA Psychol Ages Vie 2114, 3 Rue Tanneurs, F-37041 Tours 1, France.
EM rene.mokounkolo@univ-tours.fr; anne.taillandier@univ-tours.fr
DE North African immigrants in France; sociocultural, acculturative
   orientation; sociodemographic and psychological predictors
ID LIFE-SCALE; ADJUSTMENT; ADAPTATION; SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; CANADA
AB We analysed two fields of the sociocultural, acculturative orientation of North African immigrants in France. The first is Immersion within the Society of Origin (ISO), which has two facets: "Orientation towards Members of the Ingroup" (OMI) and "Orientation towards the culture of origin" (OCO). The second, "Immersion within the Host Society" (IHS) also comprises two facets: "Orientation towards People of French Origin" (OPFO) and "Orientation towards French Culture" (OFC). The aim was to analyse the relationship between these four facets of sociocultural acculturative orientations and various socio-demographic and psychosocial variables. Two-hundred-and-ten North African immigrants in France answered a questionnaire adapted from Stephenson's Multigroup Acculturation Scale (SMAS). Stepwise multiple regression analyses showthatOMI is linked to the country of origin and cultural identity, and OCO to satisfaction with life, family situation, sex and cultural identity. OPFO is linked to participation in club activities, and OFC to work/student activity and family situation. These results illustrate the relevance and value of studying immigrants' sociocultural, acculturative orientation on the basis of ISO vs. IHS models, and in the fields of their social relations and their relationship with the culture. They highlight the importance of looking at acculturation as a composite process, the various facets of which are related to different variables that can therefore be regarded as relevant indicators of immigrants' intercultural adaptation.
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TC 2
BP 689
EP 698
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 38
IS 4
GA 377ZR
UT WOS:000261291400008
ER

PT J
AU Ram, R
AF Ram, Rati
TI Government spending and happiness of the population: additional evidence
   from large cross-country samples
SO PUBLIC CHOICE
J9 PUBLIC CHOICE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Illinois State Univ, Dept Econ, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
RP Ram, R, Illinois State Univ, Dept Econ, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
EM rram@ilstu.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Government spending; Happiness
AB This study uses large cross-country samples and several measures of happiness, income, and government spending to revisit the relation between government spending and the population's happiness. The main finding is that increased government spending does not lower happiness in broad cross-country contexts. Much caution is, therefore, urged in interpreting the negative association between government spending and happiness reported in some earlier studies and the suggested policy implications. Three additional points are noted. First, the weight of the evidence suggests a significant positive association between income and happiness. Second, estimates based on income and government-share data from Penn World Table and the new International Comparison Program show similar patterns. Third, the parameter for generalized trust seems fragile.
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NR 11
TC 7
BP 483
EP 490
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 138
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s11127-008-9372-0
GA 422NZ
UT WOS:000264436300013
ER

PT J
AU Wight, RG
   LeBlanc, AJ
   de Vries, B
   Detels, R
AF Wight, Richard G.
   LeBlanc, Allen J.
   de Vries, Brian
   Detels, Roger
TI Stress and Mental Health Among Midlife and Older Gay-Identified Men
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wight, Richard G.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Wight, Richard G.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Williams Inst, Sch Law, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [LeBlanc, Allen J.] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Sociol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
   [LeBlanc, Allen J.] San Francisco State Univ, Hlth Equ Inst, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
   [de Vries, Brian] San Francisco State Univ, Gerontol Program, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
   [Detels, Roger] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Epidemiol, Sch Publ Hlth, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Wight, RG, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, 650 Charles E Young Dr S,Box 951772, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM rwight@ucla.edu
ID BISEXUAL POPULATIONS; LIFETIME PREVALENCE; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; SOCIAL
   STRESS; AIDS; SUICIDE; BEREAVEMENT; DISORDERS; SYMPTOMS; IMPACT
AB Objectives. We investigated associations between stress and mental health (positive affect, depressive symptoms) among HIV-negative and HIV-positive midlife and older gay-identified men, along with the mediating and moderating effects of mastery and emotional support. We also studied the mental health effects of same-sex marriage.
   Methods. We obtained data from self-administered questionnaires completed in 2009 or 2010 by a subsample (n=202; average age = 56.91 years; age range = 44-75 years) of participants in the University of California, Los Angeles component of the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, one of the largest and longest-running natural-history studies of HIV/AIDS in the United States.
   Results. Both sexual minority stress (perceived gay-related stigma, excessive HIV bereavements) and aging-related stress (independence and fiscal concerns) appeared to have been detrimental to mental health. Sense of mastery partially mediated these associations. Being legally married was significantly protective net of all covariates, including having a domestic partner but not being married. Education, HIV status, and race/ethnicity had no significant effects.
   Conclusions. Sexual minority and aging-related stress significantly affected the emotional lives of these men. Personal sense of mastery may help to sustain them as they age. We observed specific mental health benefits of same-sex legal marriage. (Am J Public Health. 2012;102:503-510. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300384)
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NR 46
TC 7
BP 503
EP 510
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 102
IS 3
DI 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300384
GA 893EN
UT WOS:000300338500025
ER

PT J
AU SCHOVER, LR
   GREENHALGH, LF
   RICHARDS, SI
   COLLINS, RL
AF SCHOVER, LR
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TI PSYCHOLOGICAL SCREENING AND THE SUCCESS OF DONOR INSEMINATION
SO HUMAN REPRODUCTION
J9 HUM REPROD
LA English
DT Article
C1 CLEVELAND CLIN FDN,CTR SEXUAL FUNCT,CLEVELAND,OH 44195.
RP SCHOVER, LR, CLEVELAND CLIN FDN,DEPT GYNAECOL,CLEVELAND,OH 44195, USA.
DE DONOR; INSEMINATION; OUTCOME; PSYCHOLOGICAL
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL DISTRESS; RECIPIENT COUPLES; INFERTILITY; ATTITUDES
AB In a previous case series, a psychologist's rating of couples' emotional adjustment and readiness for donor insemination was predictive of pregnancy rates. We attempted to replicate this finding with an extended series of 120 consecutive couples in which each spouse filled out questionnaires when evaluated for donor insemination. The Stress and Infertility Questionnaire measured specific attitudes and anxieties about donor insemination. The Brief Symptom Inventory assessed psychological distress. The Dyadic Adjustment Scale measured marital happiness. A psychologist used these questionnaires to rate the couple's overall adjustment in regard to donor insemination. Those couples rated as distressed had a session of psychological counselling. Outcome was reviewed at a mean of 20 months after evaluation, with categories of pregnancy, continuing donor insemination, failure to begin the programme, or dropped out. For the 120 couples overall, psychological factors did not predict pregnancy outcome. Younger age of the wife did predict higher pregnancy rates.
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TC 13
BP 176
EP 178
PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 9
IS 1
GA MU982
UT WOS:A1994MU98200035
ER

PT J
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AF LIEBERMA.LR
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GA H3395
UT WOS:A1970H339500019
ER

PT J
AU Brulde, B
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AF Brulde, Bengt
   Bykvist, Krister
TI Happiness, Ethics, and Politics: Introduction, History and Conceptual
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Brulde, Bengt] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Philosophy Linguist & Theory Sci, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Bykvist, Krister] Jesus Coll, Oxford, England.
RP Brulde, B, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Philosophy Linguist & Theory Sci, Box 100, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM bengt.brylde@phil.gu.se; krister.bykvist@jesus.ox.ac.uk
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NR 12
TC 1
BP 541
EP 551
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9214-x
GA 694MV
UT WOS:000285303200001
ER

PT J
AU Tang, TLP
   Luna-Arocas, R
   Whiteside, HD
AF Tang, TLP
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TI Money ethic endorsement, self-reported income, and life satisfaction -
   University faculty in the US and Spain
SO PERSONNEL REVIEW
J9 PERS REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middle Tennessee State Univ, Murfreesboro, TN 37130 USA.
RP Tang, TLP, Middle Tennessee State Univ, Murfreesboro, TN 37130 USA.
DE money; ethics; income; lifestyles; United States of America; Spain
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; PAY DIFFERENTIALS; RATERS-SEX; ATTITUDES; WORK; SCALE;
   ORGANIZATIONS; PERSPECTIVE; MATERIALISM; PSYCHOLOGY
AB This research examines the money ethic scale (budget, evil, equity, success, and motivator), self-reported income, demographic variables, and life satisfaction among 207 professors in the USA and 102 professors in Spain. Results suggested that the female/male income ratio was 70.95 Percent for American professors and 63.82 percent for Spanish professors. American faculty reported higher scores on factors budget, equity, and success, and lower scores on factor evil than their Spanish counterparts. Sex (male), factors budget, education, and work experience were predictors of American professors' income, while work experience, sex (male), education, and factor motivator were Predictors of Spanish professors' income. For the American sample, marital status (married), factors budget, sex (male), a low Level of education, and a low level of factor success were predictors of life satisfaction, whereas for the Spanish sample, marital status (married), young age, and factor budget were predictors of life satisfaction. Income was not related to fife satisfaction in both samples.
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TC 2
BP 756
EP 773
PY 2003
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1108/00483480310498701
GA 744QT
UT WOS:000186644100005
ER

PT J
AU Marks, DI
   Gale, DJ
   Vedhara, K
   Bird, JM
AF Marks, DI
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   Bird, JM
TI A quality of life study in 20 adult long-term survivors of unrelated
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SO BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION
J9 BONE MARROW TRANSPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 United Bristol Healthcare Trust, Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Bristol BS2 8BJ, Avon, England.
   Univ Bristol, Dept Expt Psychol, Human Stress Res Unit, Bristol, Avon, England.
RP Marks, DI, United Bristol Healthcare Trust, Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, St Michaels Hill, Bristol BS2 8BJ, Avon, England.
DE unrelated donor BMT; quality of life; employment; long-term survivor;
   social support
ID CHRONIC MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; HIGH-DOSE CHEMOTHERAPY; OF-LIFE; SIGNIFICANT
   OTHERS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; RECOVERY; HEALTH; CHILDREN
AB There are few specific data available concerning quality of life (QOL) of survivors of unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation (UD-BMT). The procedure is expensive, difficult and is being employed increasingly yet me have little information concerning the QOL of survivors to justify this intervention. In this study, 20 long-term (>1 year post-BMT) survivors were studied,vith four self report questionnaires designed to assess quality of life, satisfaction with life, social support and employment status. Overall, satisfaction with life measures was above average but there was dissatisfaction with physical strength and appearance, The post-transplant employment data indicates that 60% of long-term survivors returned to full-time work and 15% to parttime work, Failure to return to work was not correlated with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), relapse, age at or time since transplant. In general, there was a good correlation between the clinician's and patient's view of their health but the clinician's assessment of the patients mental health and energy was higher than the patients reported. Further research is required in the area of QOL post-UD-BMT. This will enable transplant physicians to counsel patients better pre-BMT and to evaluate fully the results achieved by different centres performing the procedure.
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TC 18
BP 191
EP 195
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PD JUL
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1038/sj.bmt.1701867
GA 220DG
UT WOS:000081648800011
ER

PT J
AU Miller, A
AF Miller, Alistair
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EM millalista@aol.com
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BP 591
EP 608
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VL 42
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GA 397PD
UT WOS:000262673700021
ER

PT J
AU Wiltink, J
   Dippel, A
   Szczepanski, M
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AF Wiltink, Joerg
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TI Long-term weight loss maintenance after inpatient psychotherapy of
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Mainz, Clin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
   Praxis Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Wiltink, J, Univ Mainz, Clin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Untere Zahlbacher Str 8, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
EM wiltink@psychosomatik.klinik.uni-mainz.de
DE behavioral; inpatient treatment; obesity; prediction; psychodynamic;
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ID BODY-IMAGE; CLINICAL-TRIAL; SUBJECTS SOS; FOLLOW-UP; THERAPY; SYMPTOMS;
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AB Objective: The objective of this study was to identify predictors of long-term weight loss after inpatient psychodynamic or behavioral psychotherapy of severely obese patients. Methods: In a longitudinal study, obese patients [body mass index (BMI)>= 35 kg/m(2)] were randomly assigned to behavioral or psychodynamic inpatient treatment. The average treatment duration was 7 weeks. Two hundred sixty-seven obese patients, mostly female (85%), with psychiatric and somatic comorbidity (age, 20-64 years; BMI=35-74 kg/m(2)) were examined with standardized self-report scales at intake, discharge, 1-year follow-up, and 3-year follow-up. Results: Overall, 3 years after inpatient psychotherapy, irrespective of treatment setting, we found an average weight loss of about I BMI unit (2% or 3 kg). Effect size for weight loss was small (ES=0.26); changes in body image were stronger (ES=0.56). About 32% of patients achieved a long-term weight loss of >5%. In multiple regressions, weight loss was predicted by the attribution of overweight to eating habits, low dominance (Inventory of Interpersonal Problems), low life satisfaction, higher initial weight loss, and higher self-efficacy. Weight loss maintenance was predicted by cognitive control and current physical activity on follow-up. Conclusion: In the long run, one third of patients could maintain or improve weight loss by inpatient psychotherapy. Lasting beneficial changes in body image and distress could also be found. The predictors of weight loss and weight loss maintenance identified in this study may be helpful for future modifications of psychotherapeutic intervention strategies. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 22
BP 691
EP 698
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 62
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.12.014
GA 178PU
UT WOS:000247233400011
ER

PT J
AU Abou-Zeid, M
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AF Abou-Zeid, Maya
   Ben-Akiva, Moshe
TI Well-being and activity-based models
SO TRANSPORTATION
J9 TRANSPORTATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abou-Zeid, Maya] Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon.
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RP Abou-Zeid, M, Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, POB 11-0236-FEA-CEE,Room 2M3, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon.
EM ma202@aub.edu.lb
DE Activity-based models; Activity-schedule approach; Happiness; Subjective
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ID DAILY TRAVEL; UTILITY; TRANSPORTATION; EXPERIENCE; SYSTEM
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 1189
EP 1207
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11116-012-9387-8
GA 021KD
UT WOS:000309882800010
ER

PT J
AU Boulton, AJM
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   Sweeney, M
   Ziegler, D
AF Boulton, AJM
   Selam, JL
   Sweeney, M
   Ziegler, D
TI Sildenafil citrate for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in men with
   Type II diabetes mellitus
SO DIABETOLOGIA
J9 DIABETOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   Hop Hotel Dieu, F-75181 Paris, France.
   Pfizer Inc, New York, NY USA.
   Univ Dusseldorf, German Diabet Res Inst, D-4000 Dusseldorf, Germany.
RP Boulton, AJM, Manchester Royal Infirm, Dept Med, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9WL, Lancs, England.
DE type II diabetes mellitus; glycaemic control; diabetic neuropathies;
   erectile dysfunction; vasculogenic erectile dysfunction; cyclic
   GMP-dependent phosphodiesterase; phosphodiesterase inhibitor quality of
   life
ID ORAL SILDENAFIL; SAFETY; ALPROSTADIL
AB Aims/hypothesis. Ninety percent of all men with diabetes have Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, and erectile dysfunction (ED) is common in this patient group. This study evaluated the effects of sildenafil on men with erectile dysfunction and Type II diabetes and compared the results with glycated haemoglobin concentrations and chronic diabetic complications.
   Methods. Patients (mean age, 59 years) in this double-blind, placebo-controlled trial were randomised to sildenafil (25-100 mg; n = 110) or matching placebo (n = 109) for 12 weeks. Primary criteria for efficacy included questions 3 (achieving an erection) and 4 (maintaining an erection) from the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF, score range, 0-5). Secondary outcome measures included a global efficacy question (GEQ), patient event logs, a life satisfaction checklist, and the remaining IIEF questions.
   Results. After 12 weeks, the mean scores for questions 3 and 4 had improved significantly in patients receiving sildenafil (3.42 +/- 0.23 and 3.35 +/- 0.24) compared with placebo (1.86 +/- 0.22 and 1.84 +/- 0.23; p < 0.0001). Similarly, the GEQ score was higher in the sildenafil (64.6%) than the placebo group (10.5%). Even when correlating efficacy with glycated haemoglobin concentrations (less than or equal to 8.3% or > 8.3%, the median concentration found in this study) or the number of diabetic complications (0 or greater than or equal to 1), the mean scores for the GEQ and questions 3 and 4 from the IIEF remained higher for all the sildenafil groups compared with the placebo groups (P < 0.0001).
   Conclusion/interpretation. Sildenafil was well-tolerated and effective in improving erectile dysfunction in men with Type II diabetes, even in patients with poor glycaemic control and chronic complications.
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NR 22
TC 84
BP 1296
EP 1301
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 44
IS 10
DI 10.1007/s001250100656
GA 486RT
UT WOS:000171831300011
ER

PT J
AU Cook, J
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AF Cook, Jennifer
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J9 FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Cook, Jennifer; Barbalat, Guillame] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB1 7AJ, England.
   [Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne] UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London, England.
RP Cook, J, Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Herchel Smith Bldg,Cambridge Biomed Campus, Cambridge CB1 7AJ, England.
EM jc746@cam.ac.uk
DE autism; schizophrenia; top-down; modulation; social perception;
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ID MIRROR NEURON DYSFUNCTION; MENTAL STATE ATTRIBUTION; SPECTRUM DISORDERS;
   DISCONFIRMATORY EVIDENCE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PREDICTION-ERROR;
   FRONTAL-CORTEX; PERSECUTORY DELUSIONS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   ASPERGER-SYNDROME
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NR 102
TC 3
AR 175
PY 2012
PD JUN 15
VL 6
DI 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00175
GA 959RU
UT WOS:000305331300001
ER

PT J
AU Falahati, L
   Paim, LH
AF Falahati, Leila
   Paim, Laily Hj.
TI Gender Differences in Financial Well-being, Financial Socialization and
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SO LIFE SCIENCE JOURNAL-ACTA ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OVERSEAS EDITION
J9 LIFE SCI J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paim, Laily Hj.] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Resource Management & Consumer Studies, Fac Human Ecol, Serdang, Malaysia.
   [Falahati, Leila] Islamic Azad Univ, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Sci & Res Branch, Dept Women Studies, Tehran, Iran.
RP Paim, LH, Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Resource Management & Consumer Studies, Fac Human Ecol, Serdang, Malaysia.
EM Laily@Putra.upm.edu.my
DE Gender; Financial Well-being; Financial Socialization; Financial
   Knowledge; College Students; Financial Education
ID ATTITUDES; MONEY; HAPPINESS; DEBT
AB This study aims to determine the gender differences in the financial well-being, financial socialization and financial knowledge among college students. The sample comprised 2,430 students in six public and five private universities across Malaysia, which were randomly selected for the study. A self-administered questionnaire was used as the data collection method. The perceived financial well-being was measured by asking students to rate their level of satisfaction on a scale of one (not satisfied at all) to ten (very satisfied) on six items including the amount of savings, financial situation, ability to purchase, savings for emergency expenses, skills to manage money, and ability to spend. The results revealed significant gender differences in financial well-being, financial socialization and financial knowledge. Female students perceived a higher level of financial well-being and a lower level of financial knowledge and later age financial socialization. [Leila Falahati, Laily Hj. Paim. Gender Differences in Financial Well-being, Financial Socialization and Financial Knowledge among College Students. Life Science Journal. 2011; 8(3): 173-178] (ISSN: 1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite. com.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 173
EP 178
PY 2011
VL 8
IS 3
GA 935MO
UT WOS:000303523200033
ER

PT J
AU Falkenstern, M
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AF Falkenstern, Melissa
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   Ford, Lyndsey
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TI Mood over matter: can happiness be your undoing?
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J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Falkenstern, Melissa; Schiffrin, Holly H.; Nelson, S. Katherine; Ford, Lyndsey; Keyser, Christina] Univ Mary Washington, Dept Psychol, Fredericksburg, VA 22401 USA.
RP Schiffrin, HH, Univ Mary Washington, Dept Psychol, Fredericksburg, VA 22401 USA.
EM hschiffr@umw.edu
DE positive emotion; broaden-and-build; negative emotion; positive
   psychology; cognition; undoing hypothesis; emotion induction
AB Research in the field of positive psychology has revealed many advantages of positive emotions. According to the undoing hypothesis of Fredrickson and Levenson, positive affect can undo the physiological effects of negative emotion. The present study examined whether positive emotions could undo the cognitive effects of negative emotion. A letter identification task was used to measure changes in the cognitive processing of 86 college students who were induced into a positive, negative, or neutral affective state by viewing various film clips. The results of this study provided preliminary support for the hypothesis that positive emotions undo the cognitive effects of negative emotions.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 365
EP 371
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760902992415
GA V17RE
UT WOS:000207953500005
ER

PT J
AU Klar, Y
   Giladi, EE
AF Klar, Y
   Giladi, EE
TI Are most people happier than their peers, or are they just happy?
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Klar, Y, Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
ID UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM; SELF; JUDGMENTS; SATISFACTION; SIMILARITY;
   STANDARDS; HAPPINESS; AVERAGE; BIASES; HEALTH
AB Most people judge themselves to be content with their lives. However, they also judge themselves to be more content than the others in their group, which is a logical impossibility. In line with previous speculations, the authors found in two studies that comparative contentment judgments were highly related to judgments of one's own contentment but entirely unrelated to judgments of comparison of others' contentment. That is, comparative contentment-judgments are predominantly self-focused. Researchers asking the question, "How, content are you relative to your peers?" should be aware that the response might well be to the question "How content are you?"
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NR 37
TC 87
BP 585
EP 594
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 25
IS 5
GA 187TC
UT WOS:000079803200004
ER

PT B
AU Guo, AF
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   Zuo, Z
AF Guo, Aifang
   Shao, Lei
   Zuo, Zhe
TI Influence of Employees' Emotions on Their Use of New Information
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SO PICMET '12: PROCEEDINGS - TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT FOR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Guo, Aifang; Shao, Lei; Zuo, Zhe] Zhejiang Sci Tech Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China.
ID ACCEPTANCE MODEL; SELF-REGULATION; BEHAVIOR; FRAMEWORK
AB How to promote the use of new information technology (IT) among employees has become a major challenge for enterprises' informatization construction. Most of the extant studies on the adoption of IT are based on the cognitive theory. By contrast, little research has been engaged in exploring the effect of emotions on the IT use. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between emotions and IT use. It analyzes how employees' four emotions (i.e., anger, anxiety, excitement and happiness) affect their use of IT. In addition, it considers the mediation effect of employees' four coping strategies (i.e., social support, avoidance; positive coping and approaching strategy) on the relationship between emotions and the use of IT. By deriving several theoretical sound and managerial useful propositions, this research advances knowledge in the relationship between emotions and IT use.
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EP 2226
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GA BEL24
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ER

PT J
AU De Leo, D
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AF De Leo, D
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TI LEIPAD, an internationally applicable instrument to assess quality of
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SO BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Padua, Dept Neurol & Psychiat, Psychogeriatr Serv, Sch Med, I-35100 Padua, Italy.
   Leiden Univ, Dept Clin Hlth Psychol, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
   Natl Publ Serv Inst, Helsinki, Finland.
   Geriatr Res Grp, Brescia, Italy.
   Univ Padua, Sch Med, Publ Hyg Inst, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, I-35100 Padua, Italy.
   WHO, European Off, Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP De Leo, D, Univ Padua, Dept Neurol & Psychiat, Psychogeriatr Serv, Sch Med, I-35100 Padua, Italy.
DE aging; assessment; elderly; primary healthcare; quality of life;
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ID OF-LIFE; HEALTH-STATUS; CANCER; SF-36
AB A questionnaire to assess quality of life in the elderly was developed under the auspices of the European office of the World Health Organization. Stages in construction of the instrument, which was designed for international application, particularly at the primary level, are described. The latest version of the questionnaire is composed of 49 self-assessment items, 31 of which can be grouped into 7 subscales: Physical Function, Self-Care, Depression and Anxiety, Cognitive Functioning, Sexual Functioning, and Life Satisfaction. The remaining 18 items serve as moderators for assessing the influence of social desirability factors and personality characteristics on the individual scores for the 7 core instrument subscales. The questionnaire has been administered to 586 individuals aged 65 years and over recruited in communities in Italy (Padua and Brescia), the Netherlands (Leiden), and Finland (Helsinki). The main psychometric characteristics of the instrument, together with its concurrent validity with Rotterdam Questionnaire, are illustrated.
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NR 30
TC 33
BP 17
EP 27
PY 1998
PD SPR
VL 24
IS 1
GA ZK029
UT WOS:000073277800002
ER

PT J
AU Forintos, DP
   Rozsa, S
   Pilling, J
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AF Forintos, Dora Perczel
   Rozsa, Sandor
   Pilling, Janos
   Kopp, Maria
TI Proposal for a Short Version of the Beck Hopelessness Scale Based on a
   National Representative Survey in Hungary
SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
AB In our study we assessed the frequency of reported hopelessness and suicide attempts in the national representative survey Hungarostudy 2002. The randomly selected sample consisted of 14,000 individuals over the age of 18. We created a short version of the widely used Beck Hopelessness Scale for screening purposes in suicide prevention. The short version of the BHS consists of four items and has high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.85). Moreover, we conducted an investigation into psychological, somatic, sociological and socio-economic as well as cultural variables that show a positive or negative correlation with hopelessness and important predictors of suicide. The following psychological variables showing a positive correlation with hopelessness were identified: dysfunctional attitudes, exhaustion, psychological distress, hostility, lack of life goals and inability to cope emotionally. Sense of coherence, social support, perceived self-efficiency, subjective well-being and problem-solving coping showed a negative correlation with hopelessness. Concerning the relationship between hopelessness and suicide attempts, we found that participants who attempted suicide in the last year scored higher (mean = 4.86) than participants who attempted suicide more than 3 years ago (mean = 3.57). These results indicate that applying the short version of the BHS could be very useful in general practice and in psychiatric care.
NR 0
BP 822
EP 830
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 49
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10597-013-9619-1
UT WOS:000327885900027
ER

PT J
AU Francis, LJ
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AF Francis, LJ
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TI Happiness as stable extraversion: A cross-cultural examination of the
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Trinity Coll, Carmarthen SA31 3EP, Dyfed, Wales.
   Univ Wales, Lampeter, Dyfed, Wales.
   Westminster Coll, Alister Hardy Res Ctr, Oxford OX2 9AT, England.
   Ctr Study Suicide, Blackwood, NJ 08012 USA.
   Trinity Western Univ, Dept Psychol, Langley, BC V3A 6H4, Canada.
RP Francis, LJ, Trinity Coll, Carmarthen SA31 3EP, Dyfed, Wales.
ID PERSONALITY
AB The Oxford Happiness Inventory and the short form Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire were completed by four samples of students: 378 in the U.K., 212 in the U.S.A., 255 in Australia, and 231 in Canada. The findings confirm the internal reliability of the Oxford Happiness Inventory and support the view that happiness could be called stable extraversion. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 28
BP 167
EP 171
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00170-0
GA ZD409
UT WOS:000072682300004
ER

PT J
AU Schutte, NS
   Manes, RR
   Malouff, JM
AF Schutte, Nicola S.
   Manes, Rebecca R.
   Malouff, John M.
TI Antecedent-Focused Emotion Regulation, Response Modulation and
   Well-Being
SO CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CURR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schutte, Nicola S.; Manes, Rebecca R.; Malouff, John M.] Univ New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
RP Schutte, NS, Univ New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
EM nschutte@une.edu.au
DE Emotion regulation; Antecedent-focused emotional regulation; Response
   modulation; Well-being; Emotional intelligence
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; INTELLIGENCE; VALIDATION; REAPPRAISAL; HAPPINESS
AB The aim of the research was to examine the full range of emotion regulation strategies proposed by the Gross and John (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85:348-362, 2003; John, O. P., & Gross, J. J. (2007). Individual differences in emotion regulation. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 351-372). New York: Guilford) process model of emotional regulation. Seventy-three participants from Australia provided information on their use of emotion regulation strategies, well-being, and emotional intelligence. As predicted by the process model of emotional regulation, antecedent focused regulation strategies were associated with greater well-being. Response-modulation strategies predicted no additional variance in well-being beyond antecedent-regulation strategies. In contrast to past research on the selected response modulation strategy of suppression, in the present research response modulation was not associated with negative well-being outcomes. Individuals higher in emotional intelligence showed more antecedent-focused regulation, a finding congruent with model-based predictions.
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NR 26
TC 4
BP 21
EP 31
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12144-009-9044-3
GA 411SV
UT WOS:000263671800003
ER

PT J
AU Golden, L
AF Golden, Lonnie
TI Becoming Too Small to Bail? Prospects for Workers in the 2011 Economy
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SO INDIANA LAW JOURNAL
J9 INDIANA LAW J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ Abington, Abington, PA USA.
RP Golden, L, Penn State Univ Abington, Abington, PA USA.
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NR 99
TC 1
BP 11
EP 42
PY 2012
PD WIN
VL 87
IS 1
GA 894ZZ
UT WOS:000300467300002
ER

PT J
AU Rozier, C
AF Rozier, C
TI Imaginary landscape and the spatialization of happiness in the lyric
   poetry of Walther von der Vogelweide
SO MOYEN AGE
J9 MOYEN AGE
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris 10, F-92001 Nanterre, France.
RP Rozier, C, Univ Paris 10, F-92001 Nanterre, France.
DE landscape; happiness; spatialization; verticality; horizontality
AB In the lyrical work of the German Minnesanger Walther von der Vogelweide (late 12th, early 13th century), landscape functions as a representation, which may be inscribed in a long-standing tradition but is re-interpreted by the poet and given a variety of functions and meanings. In no way do these representations describe reality. Save in one poem where the poet stands before nature as he would before a painting, and engages in philosophical speculation as he beholds the scenery, his work features no instance of anything but an imaginary or symbolic landscape. Thus the very idea of a landscape is linked to either bliss or woe, as they are disclosed by lexemes, imagery, comparisons and metaphors, all implements of an idiolect which is at times playful and often revealing. Revelation should be read as an opposition between vertical and horizontal themes, as seen through the prism of the virtues extolled by the poet. Blissful times are conjured up, swathed in the light of ecstatic love, at times reminiscent of an artificial paradise, or woeful days captured in bleak tones of demise and death.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 493
EP 528
PY 2003
VL 109
IS 3-4
GA 779KX
UT WOS:000189296100003
ER

PT J
AU RYFF, CD
AF RYFF, CD
TI HAPPINESS IS EVERYTHING, OR IS IT - EXPLORATIONS ON THE MEANING OF
   PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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RP RYFF, CD, UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT PSYCHOL,BROGDAN HALL,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
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NR 54
TC 1528
BP 1069
EP 1081
PY 1989
PD DEC
VL 57
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
GA CJ750
UT WOS:A1989CJ75000014
ER

PT J
AU Burke, KA
   Franz, TM
   Miller, DN
   Schoenbaum, G
AF Burke, Kathryn A.
   Franz, Theresa M.
   Miller, Danielle N.
   Schoenbaum, Geoffrey
TI The role of the orbitofrontal cortex in the pursuit of happiness and
   more specific rewards
SO NATURE
J9 NATURE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Franz, Theresa M.; Schoenbaum, Geoffrey] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   [Burke, Kathryn A.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Program Neurosci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   [Schoenbaum, Geoffrey] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   [Miller, Danielle N.] Baltimore Polytech Inst, Ingenu Project, Baltimore, MD 21209 USA.
RP Schoenbaum, G, Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
EM schoenbg@schoenbaumlab.org
ID NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS CORE; CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT; UNCONDITIONED
   STIMULUS; BASOLATERAL AMYGDALA; D-AMPHETAMINE; LESIONS; REPRESENTATION;
   COMPLEX; DISSOCIATION; POTENTIATION
AB Cues that reliably predict rewards trigger the thoughts and emotions normally evoked by those rewards. Humans and other animals will work, often quite hard, for these cues. This is termed conditioned reinforcement. The ability to use conditioned reinforcers to guide our behaviour is normally beneficial; however, it can go awry. For example, corporate icons, such as McDonald's Golden Arches, influence consumer behaviour in powerful and sometimes surprising ways(1), and drug- associated cues trigger relapse to drug seeking in addicts and animals exposed to addictive drugs, even after abstinence or extinction(2,3). Yet, despite their prevalence, it is not known how conditioned reinforcers control human or other animal behaviour. One possibility is that they act through the use of the specific rewards they predict; alternatively, they could control behaviour directly by activating emotions that are independent of any specific reward. In other words, the Golden Arches may drive business because they evoke thoughts of hamburgers and fries, or instead, may be effective because they also evoke feelings of hunger or happiness. Moreover, different brain circuits could support conditioned reinforcement mediated by thoughts of specific outcomes versus more general affective information. Here we have attempted to address these questions in rats. Rats were trained to learn that different cues predicted different rewards using specialized conditioning procedures that controlled whether the cues evoked thoughts of specific outcomes or general affective representations common to different outcomes. Subsequently, these rats were given the opportunity to press levers to obtain short and otherwise unrewarded presentations of these cues. We found that rats were willing to work for cues that evoked either outcome- specific or general affective representations. Furthermore the orbitofrontal cortex, a prefrontal region important for adaptive decision-making(4), was critical for the former but not for the latter form of conditioned reinforcement.
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NR 30
TC 54
BP 340
EP U45
PY 2008
PD JUL 17
VL 454
IS 7202
DI 10.1038/nature06993
GA 326ND
UT WOS:000257665300040
ER

PT J
AU Kiecolt, KJ
   Blieszner, R
   Savla, J
AF Kiecolt, K. Jill
   Blieszner, Rosemary
   Savla, Jyoti
TI Long-Term Influences of Intergenerational Ambivalence on Midlife
   Parents' Psychological Well-being
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kiecolt, K. Jill] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Sociol, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Blieszner, Rosemary; Savla, Jyoti] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Human Dev, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Kiecolt, KJ, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Sociol, MC0137, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM kiecolt@vt.edu; rmb@vt.edu; jsavla@vt.edu
DE ambivalence; growth curve analysis; intergenerational relations;
   midlife; well-being; youth; emergent adulthood
ID ADULT CHILDRENS PROBLEMS; YOUNG-ADULT; LATER-LIFE; OLD-AGE; ADOLESCENT;
   SOLIDARITY; CONFLICT; FAMILIES; MOTHERS; MIDDLE
AB We investigated changes in midlife parents' intergenerational ambivalence toward a focal child and its influence on their psychological well-being over 14 years, as the focal child moved from adolescence into young adulthood. We estimated growth curve models using three waves of data from the National Survey of Families and Households (N = 1,510 parents aged 35-54 years at Time 1). Parental ambivalence declined over time, equally among mothers and fathers. The prediction from ambivalence theory that children's attainment of adult statuses reduces parental ambivalence received only modest support. Only the focal child's marriage reduced parental ambivalence. The focal child's lifestyle-behavioral problems during adolescence still elevated ambivalence 14 years later, albeit less so. For its part, intergenerational ambivalence counteracted trends toward declining depressive symptoms and greater happiness for mothers and fathers alike, and its effects remained constant over time.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 369
EP 382
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 73
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00812.x
GA 732UT
UT WOS:000288215900004
ER

PT S
AU Liu, Y
AF Liu, Yang
TI Multimedia will Enable the College Music Education Entered a New Phase
SO SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SOCIETY
J9 ADV EDUC RES
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Liu, Yang] Bohai Shipbldg Vocat Coll, Huludao City 125000, Liaoning Provii, Peoples R China.
EM hongyan00115@163.com
DE Multimedia; Music teaching; Audio-visual; Interest; New stage
AB In the state, our country pays much attention to education and vigorously promote quality education. As a supplementary teaching, multimedia naturally become a new need with the era developments. Multimedia music teaching has many changes in the education model. It can arouse the enthusiasm of the students in many visual and audible ways, students can also feel the happiness of study in the pleasant atmosphere. At the same time, It can stimulate students' creativity.Music teaching in college will enter into a new stage because of multimedia.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 354
EP 356
PY 2013
VL 8
GA BEU43
UT WOS:000318205800065
ER

PT J
AU Guerra, S
   Vicente, H
   Figueiredo, D
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AF Guerra, Sara
   Vicente, Henrique
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TI Informal caregivers of elderly people: Social network and life
   satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Guerra, Sara] Univ Aveiro, Dept Hlth Sci, P-3800 Aveiro, Portugal.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 273
EP 273
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264303201
ER

PT J
AU THERE, C
AF THERE, C
TI AN ESSAY ON THE PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION - OR A VIEW OF ITS PAST AND
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   RESPECTING THE FUTURE REMOVAL OR MITIGATION OF THE EVILS WHICH IT
   OCCASIONS - MALTHUS,TR
SO POPULATION
J9 POPULATION
LA French
DT Book Review
CR Malthus Thomas Robert, 1989, ESSAY PRINCIPLE POPU
NR 1
TC 0
BP 245
EP 247
PY 1992
PD JAN-FEB
VL 47
IS 1
GA HZ251
UT WOS:A1992HZ25100023
ER

PT J
AU Conmy, B
   Tenenbaum, G
   Eklund, R
   Roehrig, A
   Filho, E
AF Conmy, Ben
   Tenenbaum, Gershon
   Eklund, Robert
   Roehrig, Alysia
   Filho, Edson
TI Trash talk in a competitive setting: Impact on self-efficacy and affect
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Conmy, Ben; Tenenbaum, Gershon; Eklund, Robert; Roehrig, Alysia; Filho, Edson] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Tenenbaum, G, Florida State Univ, 3204G Stone Bld, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM gtenenbaum@fsu.edu
ID PERFORMANCE; SPORT; ADVANTAGE; EMOTIONS; SCALE; HOME
AB The effects of trash talk and competition outcome on self-efficacy and affect were examined in 40 MaddenNFL 08 football video game players randomly assigned to two conditions: silence talk, where they played the first game in complete silence; and the second trash talking. Measures of self-efficacy, positive affect (PA), and negative affect (NA) were administered. Results revealed that players enforced to be silent in the first game instantaneously exhibited lower self-efficacy, lower PA, and higher NA than players permitted to talk in Game 1. However, players subsequently instructed to remain silent in the second game showed markedly decreased self-efficacy compared to players permitted to talk in Game 2. Results are interpreted in light of the social-cognitive-motivational theory.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 1002
EP 1014
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1111/jasp.12064
GA 144PP
UT WOS:000318952200009
ER

PT J
AU CARR, LG
AF CARR, LG
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY MODERN BRITISH
   COLONIES AND THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN CULTURE - GREENE,JP
SO JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN HISTORY
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RP CARR, LG, HIST ST MARYS CITY,ST MARYS CITY,MD 20686, USA.
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TC 0
BP 511
EP 512
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PD AUG
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.2307/2210288
GA DV455
UT WOS:A1990DV45500005
ER

PT J
AU Arsenio, WF
   Gold, J
   Adams, E
AF Arsenio, WF
   Gold, J
   Adams, E
TI Adolescents' emotion expectancies regarding aggressive and nonaggressive
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Yeshiva Univ, Ferkauf Grad Sch Psychol, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.
RP Arsenio, WF, Yeshiva Univ, Ferkauf Grad Sch Psychol, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.
EM warsenio@aecom.yu.edu
ID PROACTIVE AGGRESSION; SOCIAL COMPETENCE; CHILDRENS ANGER; PRESCHOOLERS;
   KNOWLEDGE; EMPATHY; YOUTH; MODEL
AB A total of 50 behaviourally disruptive (conduct-disordered or oppositional defiant-disordered) adolescents and 50 comparison adolescents assessed how they expected to feel following both aggressive and nonaggressive situations. Compared with their peers, behaviourally disruptive adolescents expected fewer normative emotions and exhibited somewhat more of an anger emphasis in their nonaggressive emotion attributions, and they expected to feel happier following acts of instrumental/proactive aggression. These patterns of emotion expectancies were linked more closely with teacher ratings of adolescents' proactive aggression than with ratings of reactive aggression. Regression analyses indicated that both nonaggression emotion expectancies and proactive aggression happiness made independent contributions to predicting adolescents' externalizing tendencies. Discussion focused on the contributions of different types of self-attributed emotion expectancies to adolescents' social understanding and behaviour. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 19
BP 338
EP 355
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 89
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jecp.2004.08.001
GA 877MR
UT WOS:000225575200005
ER

PT J
AU Swim, JK
   Johnston, K
   Pearson, NB
AF Swim, Janet K.
   Johnston, Kristen
   Pearson, Nicholas B.
TI DAILY EXPERIENCES WITH HETEROSEXISM: RELATIONS BETWEEN HETEROSEXIST
   HASSLES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Swim, Janet K.] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Swim, JK, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM JSwim@psu.edu
ID OTHER-GROUP ORIENTATION; SELF-ESTEEM; PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; GAY MEN; GROUP IDENTIFICATION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   ETHNIC-IDENTITY; SOCIAL IDENTITY; MINORITY STRESS
AB Past research examining whether experiencing heterosexism is related to negative psychological outcomes has yielded mixed results. The present research used daily diary methods to assess the effects of heterosexist daily hassles on lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals (n = 69). The results indicated unique effects of heterosexist and nonheterosexist hassles on well-being. More experiences with heterosexist hassles increased high-arousal negative affect (i.e., increased anger and anxious mood) whereas more experiences with nonheterosexist hassles more generally increased negative affect (i.e., increased daily reports of anger, and depressed mood and decreased daily reports of relaxation and positive affect). Heterosexist hassles also uniquely predicted outcomes associated with being lesbian, gay, or bisexual. Specifically, experiencing heterosexism decreased private evaluation of being lesbian, gay, or bisexual and influenced meta-perceptions of lesbians, gays, and bisexuals. Lastly, being more strongly identified with LGB individuals did not buffer negative effects of heterosexism on well-being; rather, the findings suggest that greater identification with LGB individuals may increase the risk of negative psychological consequences. Implications for practice and research are discussed.
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NR 79
TC 5
BP 597
EP 629
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 28
IS 5
GA 453KX
UT WOS:000266610400004
ER

PT J
AU Gayner, B
   Esplen, MJ
   DeRoche, P
   Wong, JH
   Bishop, S
   Kavanagh, L
   Butler, K
AF Gayner, Bill
   Esplen, Mary Jane
   DeRoche, Peter
   Wong, Jiahui
   Bishop, Scott
   Kavanagh, Lynn
   Butler, Kate
TI A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based stress reduction to
   manage affective symptoms and improve quality of life in gay men living
   with HIV
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
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C1 [Gayner, Bill; DeRoche, Peter] Mt Sinai Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Clin HIV Related Concerns, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
   [Gayner, Bill] Univ Toronto, Fac Social Work, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
   [Esplen, Mary Jane; Butler, Kate] Univ Hlth Network, Toronto Gen Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Esplen, Mary Jane; DeRoche, Peter; Kavanagh, Lynn] Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
   [Wong, Jiahui] De Souza Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Bishop, Scott] Univ Toronto, Buddhism Psychol & Mental Hlth Program, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Bishop, Scott] Toronto Inst Contemporary Psychoanal, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Gayner, B, Mt Sinai Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Clin HIV Related Concerns, Joseph & Wolf Lebovic Hlth Complex,600 Univ Ave,R, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
EM bgayner@mtsinai.on.ca
DE Mindfulness; Randomized trial; Group interventions; HIV; Gay men
ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; COGNITIVE THERAPY;
   POSITIVE PERSONS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; GROUP INTERVENTION;
   CLINICAL-TRIAL; UNITED-STATES; HEALTH; DEPRESSION
AB To determine whether MBSR groups would help gay men living with HIV improve psychosocial functioning and increase mindfulness compared to treatment-as-usual (TAU). Methods: 117 participants were randomized 2:1 to MBSR or TAU. No new psychosocial or psychopharmacological interventions were initiated within 2 months of baseline. Standardized questionnaires were administered pre-, postintervention and at 6 months. An intent-to-treat analysis found significant benefits of MBSR: at post-intervention and 6 months follow up, MBSR participants had significantly lower avoidance in IES and higher positive affect compared to controls. MBSR participants developed more mindfulness as measured by the Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS) including both TMS subscales, curiosity and decentering, at 8-week and 6 months. For the sample as a whole, increase in mindfulness was significantly correlated with reduction in avoidance, higher positive affect and improvement in depression at 6 months. MBSR has specific and clinically meaningful effects in this population.
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NR 89
TC 5
BP 272
EP 285
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10865-011-9350-8
GA 940BT
UT WOS:000303865700003
ER

PT J
AU Francis, V
   Fallon, BJ
AF Francis, V
   Fallon, BJ
TI Sex differences in the contribution of organisational and partner
   support to job and life satisfaction
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   Australian Catholic Univ, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
EM vfrancis@unimelb.edu.au
NR 0
TC 0
BP 206
EP 206
PY 2005
VL 57
GA 001SD
UT WOS:000234555702046
ER

PT S
AU Wang, YF
   Li, GM
   Li, YX
AF Wang, Yifan
   Li, Guangming
   Li, Yaxing
TI Survey on Families' Input in Education in Sixth Agricultural Division
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES
J9 SER INF MANAGE SCI
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wang, Yifan; Li, Guangming; Li, Yaxing] Shihezi Univ, Sch Business, Wujiaqu, Peoples R China.
EM yifan8051@sohu.com
DE Sixth Agricultural Division; Human Capital; Family Education Investment
   Behavior
ID HAPPINESS
AB Family education investment behavior refers to the family for developing family members (It mainly refers to the children of family In this article) wisdom and ability, aimed to improve the family's cultural level technological level and the overall ability of the education sector to invest human and material resources, with a view to the future of economic behavior. This article from the concept of family education, family education approach, the family investment in education, family education, investment options in four areas to study. The topics to family Sixth Agricultural Division of Xinjiang for the study, six divisions on agriculture investment behavior for the study of family education content, through a combination of. questionnaire and interview methods to collect information, to objectively describe the six divisions of agricultural investment behavior of family education status, and from the family's two major aspects of external and internal Sixth Agricultural Division to analyze the impact of family.. education investment behavior factors. With a view to ensuring the basic quality of people at the same time, not only a waste of family resources for education, but also to realize the potential of human resources to maximize the use of research results to support the Sixth Agricultural Division embarked on the fast track of sustainable development.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 26
EP 35
PY 2011
VL 10
GA BFO42
UT WOS:000320736100005
ER

PT J
AU Dollinger, M
AF Dollinger, Mimi
TI Delivering Happiness: A Path to Profits, Passion, and Purpose
SO BUSINESS HORIZONS
J9 BUS HORIZONS
LA English
DT Book Review
EM bushor@indiana.edu
CR HSIEH T, 2010, DELIVERING HAPPINESS, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.IJPROMAN.2009.10.004
NR 1
TC 0
BP 493
EP 494
PY 2011
PD SEP-OCT
VL 54
IS 5
GA 815NJ
UT WOS:000294532000012
ER

PT J
AU Graf, PF
   Wiendl, M
   Maurer, J
   Oedekoven, G
   Herschbach, P
   Henrich, G
AF Graf, PF
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   Oedekoven, G
   Herschbach, P
   Henrich, G
TI Life satisfaction after reconstruction of complex lower limb injuries
SO UNFALLCHIRURG
J9 UNFALLCHIRURG
LA German
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Abt Plast & Wiederherstellungs Chirurg, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
RP Graf, PF, Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Abt Plast & Wiederherstellungs Chirurg, Ismaningerstr 22, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
DE Gustilo IIIB fractures; open tibial fractures; soft tissue defect; free
   flaps; long term results; quality of life; life satisfaction
ID TIBIAL FRACTURES; CLASSIFICATION; MANAGEMENT
AB 58 patients following Gustilo IIIB open tibial fractures, treated by serial debridements, osteosynthesis and microvascular free tissue transfer were investigated after an average of 6 years. Assessment of life satisfaction was done by means of a proven valid and reliable test instrument (FLZ - "Fragen zur Lebenszufriedenheit"). Further specific questions on treatment satisfaction, aesthetic result, occupation and income were added to this questionnaire. Significant discrepancies of the items recreational activities, income, occupation and partnership, productivity, mobility and pain were evaluated in comparison to available data of healthy west german population. The calculated global index of life satisfaction and health differed significantly from the established index of west german population. Although specific aspects like aesthetic result, donor site morbidity, pain and even function were critically judged, 91 % of the patients were satisfied with the long term result of the treatment. None of the patients thought that an initial amputation probably might have been a better solution. The postrehabilitation employment rate was 64 %. Limb salvage of Gustilo IIIB fractures by means of a multidisciplinary treatment protocol is able to afford useful and satisfying long time results. However, an impairment of quality of life, at least in specific items has to be considered.
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 838
EP 844
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 101
IS 11
DI 10.1007/s001130050348
GA 141PZ
UT WOS:000077153800008
ER

PT J
AU Wierzbicka, A
AF Wierzbicka, A
TI Happiness in various languages and cultures
SO SINN UND FORM
J9 SINN FORM
LA German
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Wierzbicka, A, Australian Natl Univ, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 659
EP 670
PY 2005
PD SEP-OCT
VL 57
IS 5
GA 975BK
UT WOS:000232635800011
ER

PT J
AU Gunnery, SD
   Hall, JA
   Ruben, MA
AF Gunnery, Sarah D.
   Hall, Judith A.
   Ruben, Mollie A.
TI The Deliberate Duchenne Smile: Individual Differences in Expressive
   Control
SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gunnery, Sarah D.; Hall, Judith A.; Ruben, Mollie A.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Gunnery, SD, Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, 125 NI, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM gunnery.s@husky.neu.edu; j.hall@neu.edu
DE Deliberate Duchenne smiling; Posing; Individual differences; Expressive
   control
ID SPONTANEOUS FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION;
   NONENJOYMENT SMILES; VOLUNTARY CONTROL; ENJOYMENT; RECOGNIZABILITY;
   EXPERIENCE; COMPONENTS; PHYSIOLOGY
AB We explored the ability to produce deliberate Duchenne smiles and individual differences in this ability. Participants engaged in both a role-play task, designed to measure quasi-naturalistic usage of the deliberate Duchenne smile, and an imitation task, designed to measure muscular capability. In the role-plays, participants were instructed to smile while enacting scripted scenarios, three representing faked positive (masked negative) affect and three representing genuine positive affect. In the imitation task, they were given photographs of Duchenne and non-Duchenne smiles to imitate. Rates of Duchenne smiling provided further evidence that substantial minorities of people have the ability to produce a Duchenne smile deliberately. Individual differences were evident in the consistency in producing deliberate Duchenne smiles across tasks, and in the relationship between deliberate Duchenne smiling and self-reported ability to put on convincing (false) emotion displays in everyday life.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 29
EP 41
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10919-012-0139-4
GA 079PX
UT WOS:000314184800002
ER

PT J
AU BARNES, C
AF BARNES, C
TI 'MR HAPPINESS'
SO NEW YORK THEATRE CRITICS REVIEWS
J9 NEW YORK THEAT CRIT
LA English
DT Theater Review
CR SCHACTER D, 1978, MR HAPPINESS    0306
NR 1
TC 0
BP 333
EP 334
PY 1978
VL 39
IS 6
GA EX410
UT WOS:A1978EX41000018
ER

PT J
AU Zirfas, J
AF Zirfas, Joerg
TI Emotional happiness in education
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ERZIEHUNGSWISSENSCHAFT
J9 Z ERZIEHWISS
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Padag, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
RP Zirfas, J, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Padag, Bismarckstr 1, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
EM joerg.zirfas@paed.phil.uni-erlangen.de
DE Contemplation; Flow; Fun; Joy; Well being
AB Against the background of a poorly discussed pedagogy of happiness the article aims at three objectives: First, some important aspects of the philosophical and pedagogical discourse of happiness are reconstructed and discussed in a systematic view. In doing so two different feelings of happiness will be distinguished ideally, the happiness of contemplative thought and the drive or lust-related feeling of desire. Second, a typology is designed to classify various forms of emotional hedonistic happiness in education: fun and joy, flow, satisfaction, harmony and well-being. Within these dimensions a further distinction is implicitly drawn between a present emotion, as in fun and flow, and a prevailing mood of happiness (in daily life), as in joy or well-being. In addition it will be distinguished between current feelings and emotional dispositions; emotional dispositions-such as well-being or the attitude of happiness-will be seen as the essential anthropological background for active feelings. Thirdly, the article shows how feelings of happiness can be pedagogically connected to the educational promise of happiness in modern times. Feelings of Happiness can be regarded as indicators of what is important to people in their lives, because they provide perspectives and values of a fulfilled life. In a pedagogical perspective it is important to consider emotions of happiness as resources and to make use of them without being able to ultimately dispose of them. Following the pursuit of happiness, pedagogy as a science of biography pursues an holistic claim. Insofar pedagogy gains a never-ending task.
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NR 68
TC 1
BP 223
EP 240
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11618-011-0210-7
GA 785DM
UT WOS:000292207600003
ER

PT J
AU Dean-Clower, E
   Doherty-Gilman, AM
   Keshaviah, A
   Baker, F
   Kaw, C
   Lu, WD
   Manola, J
   Penson, RT
   Matulonis, UA
   Rosenthal, DS
AF Dean-Clower, Elizabeth
   Doherty-Gilman, Anne M.
   Keshaviah, Aparna
   Baker, Frank
   Kaw, Chiewkwei
   Lu, Weidong
   Manola, Judith
   Penson, Richard T.
   Matulonis, Ursula A.
   Rosenthal, David S.
TI Acupuncture as Palliative Therapy for Physical Symptoms and Quality of
   Life for Advanced Cancer Patients
SO INTEGRATIVE CANCER THERAPIES
J9 INTEGR CANCER THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rosenthal, David S.] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Leonard P Zakim Ctr Integrat Therapies, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Baker, Frank] New York Med Coll, Ctr Med Outcomes Res, Sch Hlth Sci & Practice, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA.
   [Kaw, Chiewkwei] Amer Canc Soc, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
   [Keshaviah, Aparna; Penson, Richard T.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Dean-Clower, Elizabeth; Lu, Weidong; Penson, Richard T.; Matulonis, Ursula A.; Rosenthal, David S.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA.
RP Rosenthal, DS, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Leonard P Zakim Ctr Integrat Therapies, 44 Binney St, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM drose@uhs.harvard.edu
DE acupuncture; palliative care; symptom management; ovarian cancer; breast
   cancer
ID ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE USE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; BREAST-CANCER;
   GYNECOLOGIC CANCER; MOOD STATES; SHORT-FORM; COMPLEMENTARY; PAIN;
   ELECTROACUPUNCTURE; SURVIVORS
AB Background. Acupuncture is underutilized as an adjunct cancer therapy. The main study objectives were to determine the feasibility of administering acupuncture as palliative therapy to patients with advanced ovarian or breast cancer and to assess the effect on symptoms and quality of life (QOL). Methods. This study was a pilot, single-armed prospective clinical trial for patients with advanced cancer to receive 12 acupuncture sessions over 8 weeks with follow-up at weeks 9 and 12. Ambulatory patients with advanced ovarian or breast cancer were enrolled to receive treatments at an outpatient academic oncology center. Symptom severity was measured before and after each acupuncture session. A composite QOL assessment tool, consisting of validated instruments, was completed at 5 time points. Results. Forty patients enrolled in the study. Twenty-eight patients (70%; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 53%-83%) completed 4 weeks of treatment, and 26 patients (65%; 95% CI = 48%-79%) completed 8 weeks. Eight patients (20%) withdrew before receiving acupuncture, and 6 patients (15%) discontinued treatment early because of disease progression or scheduling demands. Among all 32 assessed patients, there was self-reported improvement immediately post-treatment in anxiety, fatigue, pain, and depression and significant improvement over time for patients with anxiety (P=.001) and depression (P=.02). Among patients experiencing baseline symptoms, there was improvement in anxiety (P=.001), fatigue (P=.0002), pain (P=.0002), and depression (P=.003). QOL measures of pain severity and interference, physical and psychological distress, life satisfaction, and mood states showed improved scores during treatment, with sustained benefit at 12 weeks. Conclusions. This pilot study demonstrates that an 8-week outpatient acupuncture course is feasible for advanced cancer patients and produces a measurable benefit that should be evaluated in controlled trials.
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NR 45
TC 13
BP 158
EP 167
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1534735409360666
GA 617HW
UT WOS:000279272600004
ER

PT J
AU Pierin, AMG
   Jesus, ED
   Augusto, MAD
   Gusmao, J
   Ortega, K
   Mion, D
AF Geraldo Pierin, Angela Maria
   Jesus, Elaine dos Santos
   de Oliveira Augusto, Monica Aparecida
   Gusmao, Josiane
   Ortega, Katia
   Mion, Decio, Jr.
TI Biopsychosocial Variables and Attitudes towards Treatment Influence
   Complicated Hypertension
SO ARQUIVOS BRASILEIROS DE CARDIOLOGIA
J9 ARQ BRAS CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Geraldo Pierin, Angela Maria; Jesus, Elaine dos Santos; de Oliveira Augusto, Monica Aparecida] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Enfermagem, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Gusmao, Josiane; Ortega, Katia; Mion, Decio, Jr.] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Hosp Clin, Unidade Hipertensao, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Pierin, AMG, Rua Heitor Penteado 250,Ap 63, BR-05438000 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM pierin@usp.br
DE Hypertension/complications/therapy; treatment refusal;
   hypertension/psychology
ID MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; BLOOD-PRESSURE; RISK-FACTORS; LIFE; DISEASE;
   MANAGEMENT; QUALITY; THERAPY
AB Background: Complicated hypertension can be influenced by the characteristics of hypertensive patients.
   Objective: To associate the condition of complicated hypertension with biosocial variables such as attitudes and beliefs about the disease and treatment and subjective well-being.
   Methods: We studied 251 uncomplicated hypertensive patients (SBP >= 140 mmHg and/or 90 <= DBP < 110 mmHg for patients under no treatment and DBP < 110mmHg for patients under treatment without target organ damage and other diseases) and 260 complicated hypertensive patients (DBP >= 110 mmHg with or without treatment, with target organ damage or other diseases).
   Results: Complicated hypertensive patients were significantly different from uncomplicated ones (p < 0.05) in relation to: 1 - Prevalence of men, not white (53.0%), higher body mass index (29.5 +/- 4.6 vs 28.5 +/- 4.0 kg/m(2)), over 10 years of disease (54.0%), completion of previous treatment (53.0%) and reports of sadness about life as a whole (74.0%) 2 - Complicated hypertensive patients never bring the drugs when they travel (59.0%), nor do they buy them before running out the drugs (71.0%) and rarely follow eating guidelines (69.0%) 3 - Uncomplicated hypertensive patients showed no more migraines, joint pain and, among women, menopausal status and hormone replacement therapy, and 4 - Of those who had pressure control (< 140/90 mmHg), 61.9% were uncomplicated hypertensive patients; and 5 - Complicated hypertensive patients were not aware that treatment can prevent kidney problems and they thought that young people do not have high blood pressure.
   Conclusion: Complicated hypertensive patients showed more negative structural and psychosocial characteristics, more negative attitudes towards treatment and are unaware of the disease. (Arq Bras Cardiol 2010; 95(5): 648-654)
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 648
EP 653
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 95
IS 5
DI 10.1590/S0066-782X2010005000132
GA 705CT
UT WOS:000286107200014
ER

PT J
AU BACH, JR
   TILTON, MC
AF BACH, JR
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND WELL-BEING MEASURES IN VENTILATOR ASSISTED
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SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MED & DENT NEW JERSEY,NEW JERSEY MED SCH,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,NEWARK,NJ 07103.
ID SPINAL-CORD INJURY; DUCHENNE MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   SUPPORT; PATIENT; PERCEPTIONS; OUTCOMES; STAFF; REHABILITATION;
   MANAGEMENT
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NR 43
TC 102
BP 626
EP 632
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 75
IS 6
DI 10.1016/0003-9993(94)90183-X
GA NP636
UT WOS:A1994NP63600002
ER

PT J
AU Fischer, R
   Harb, C
   Al-Sarraf, S
   Nashabe, O
AF Fischer, Ronald
   Harb, Charles
   Al-Sarraf, Sarah
   Nashabe, Omar
TI Support for resistance among Iraqi students: An exploratory study
SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Harb, Charles] Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Social & Behav Sci, SBS Dept, Beirut, Lebanon.
   [Fischer, Ronald] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Harb, C, Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Social & Behav Sci, SBS Dept, POB 11-236, Beirut, Lebanon.
EM charles.harb@aub.edu.lb
ID ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE; SOCIAL IDENTITY; TERRORISM; IDENTIFICATION;
   MODEL
AB This study examines predictors of expressed support for resistance to U.S.-led forces in Iraq among a sample of 130 university students in Baghdad. Based on a review of the literature and common discourse, personality, clash of civilization and social-psychological variables are tested as likely predictors of support for resistance. Data were collected in March 2004 during a period of relative political stability and optimism. Only social-psychological variables significantly predicted support. In particular, national identity, perceived procedural injustice, and higher life satisfaction prior to the U.S.-led invasion were significant predictors. Findings are discussed in relation to media and academic accounts explaining political violence in the current conflict.
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NR 44
TC 9
BP 167
EP 175
PY 2008
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1080/01973530802209202
GA 340XO
UT WOS:000258678500007
ER

PT J
AU Schwerdtfeger, A
   Eberhardt, R
   Chmitorz, A
AF Schwerdtfeger, Andreas
   Eberhardt, Ragna
   Chmitorz, Andrea
TI Is there a correlation between everyday-life physical activity and
   psychological well-being? A methodological study using ambulatory
   monitoring
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESUNDHEITSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z GESUNDH
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Schwerdtfeger, Andreas; Eberhardt, Ragna] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Psychol, Mainz, Germany.
   [Chmitorz, Andrea] Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
RP Schwerdtfeger, A, Staudinger Weg 9, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
EM aschwerd@uni-mainz.de
DE ambulatory assessment; ecological momentary assessment; emotional
   well-being; mood; physical activity
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; EXERCISE; ACCELEROMETER; METAANALYSIS; BEHAVIOR;
   HEALTH; ADULTS; OLDER; PANAS; MOOD
AB This study aimed to examine if a correlation exists between physical activity and mood in daily life using ambulatory monitoring technology. 124 individuals (64 females, age range 18-73 years) participated. Physical activity was recorded throughout one day (12 hours) via accelerometers and mood (energetic arousal/positive affect and tension arousal/negative affect) was assessed about every hour using handheld (palm) computers. Mixed model analyses revealed that energetic arousal/positive affect was significantly positively associated with preceding physical activity episodes. Moreover, BMI was negatively associated with energetic arousal/positive affect and this effect was especially pronounced in males. Further analyses showed that with increasing BMI the relation between physical activity and energetic arousal/positive affect grew stronger. Contrary to energetic arousal/positive affect tension arousal/negative affect was unrelated to physical activity. The results suggest that daily physical activity episodes seem to modulate mood aspects and that ambulatory monitoring technology is a useful tool for examining these associations.
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NR 39
TC 10
BP 2
EP 11
PY 2008
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1026/0943-8149.16.1.2
GA 342OL
UT WOS:000258793300002
ER

PT J
AU Kokko, K
   Korkalainen, A
   Lyyra, AL
   Feldt, T
AF Kokko, Katja
   Korkalainen, Anni
   Lyyra, Anna-Liisa
   Feldt, Taru
TI Structure and Continuity of Well-Being in Mid-Adulthood: A Longitudinal
   Study
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kokko, Katja; Korkalainen, Anni; Lyyra, Anna-Liisa; Feldt, Taru] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
RP Kokko, K, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, POB 35, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
EM katja.r.kokko@jyu.fi
DE Continuity; Longitudinal study; Mid-adulthood; Well-being
ID MENTAL-HEALTH-CONTINUUM; FORM MHC-SF; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; SET-POINT;
   HAPPINESS; MODEL; LIFE; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCE; STABILITY
AB The present study analyzed whether the tripartite model of well-being (Keyes in J Health Soc Res 43:207-222, 2002; Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 73:539-548, 2005a) and low depression can be captured by a core factor. Furthermore, it examined whether well-being shows continuity from early middle adulthood to middle adulthood. The study was based on the Finnish Jyvaskyla Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (Pulkkinen 2006), where the same participants (initial N = 369; 53% males) have been followed from age 8 until middle age. Data gathered at ages 36 and 42 were used. Well-being was indicated by (a) emotional well-being (including positive mood and low negative mood, satisfaction with different life-domains, and happiness); (b) Scales of Psychological Well-Being (Ryff in J Pers Soc Psychol 57:1069-1081, 1989); (c) Scales of Social Well-Being (Keyes in Soc Psychol Q 61:121-140, 1998); and (d) low level of depression. These measures were administered at both ages (except for social well-being, which was available only at age 42). The results, based on structural equation modeling, showed that a latent factor consisting of the above dimensions of well-being fit the data and that the structure of well-being was the same across genders and time. Well-being showed a high continuity from age 36 to 42 (standardized coefficient 0.84). As a conclusion, the different dimensions of well-being had only little variance of their own and a core factor of well-being was empirically established.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 99
EP 114
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9318-y
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700007
ER

PT J
AU Nandori, ES
AF Eszter Siposne Nandori
TI Subjective Poverty and Its Relation to Objective Poverty Concepts in
   Hungary
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Nandori, ES, Univ Miskolc, Miskolc, Hungary.
EM stsne@uni-miskolc.hu
DE Poverty; Systematic data collection; Hungary; Subjective poverty;
   Objective poverty
ID CONSENSUS; HAPPINESS; CONSUMPTION; WELFARE; INCOME
AB The paper analyzes subjective poverty in Hungary and compares it to the objective poverty concepts. Subjective poverty is defined by examining who people consider to be poor. Based on the Easterlin paradox, the initial hypothesis states that subjective and absolute poverty concepts are highly correlated. Taking into account that Hungary is a developed country, subjective well-being is supposed to be associated not only with absolute, but also with relative deprivation. The methods of systematic data collection are used to collect data about the belief of the population. The paper concludes that low income level, Roma descent, entitlement to social supports and unemployment are the items thought to be most related to poverty by the informants. It proves that subjective poverty is a multidimensional concept. It also concludes that absolute and relative poverty thresholds coincide with the subjective one. It implies that increasing the absolute income level of individuals may not be enough to improve their subjective wellbeing as they are also concerned with their relative income position.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 537
EP 556
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 102
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9743-z
GA 771MS
UT WOS:000291163400011
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
   Uswatte, G
   Steger, MF
   Julian, T
AF Kashdan, Todd B.
   Uswatte, Gitendra
   Steger, Michael F.
   Julian, Terri
TI Fragile self-esteem and affective instability in posttraumatic stress
   disorder
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Birmingham, AL USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM tkashdan@gmu.edu
DE posttraumatic stress disorder; lability; instability; self-esteem;
   affect; gratitude; veterans
ID DAILY EVENTS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; STABILITY; GRATITUDE; MOOD; CONCEPTUALIZATIONS; VARIABILITY;
   COMORBIDITY
AB Temporal fluctuations in self-esteem and affect are prominent features of several clinical conditions (e.g., depression), but there is an absence of empirical work examining their role in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Individuals who experience large fluctuations in self-evaluations and affect are considered more vulnerable to psychopathology than individuals able to adequately modulate their self-image and emotional responses. We examined the relevance of self-esteem and affective instability to PTSD. Veterans with and without PTSD completed 14 daily ratings of self-esteem, positive affect, negative affect, and gratitude. Compared to veterans without PTSD, veterans with PTSD exhibited more temporal fluctuations in self-esteem, negative affect, and gratitude, with a smaller effect for positive affect. For all veterans, self-esteem and negative affective instability was associated with diminished well-being. Except for self-esteem instability, most findings were substantially reduced after accounting for variance attributable to PTSD diagnoses and mean intensity levels over the 14-day monitoring period. These data suggest self-esteem instability is important in understanding the lives of veterans with and without PTSD. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 13
BP 1609
EP 1619
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 44
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2005.12.003
GA 097XI
UT WOS:000241482500008
ER

PT J
AU Owens, JE
   Taylor, AG
   Degood, D
AF Owens, JE
   Taylor, AG
   Degood, D
TI Complementary and alternative medicine and psychologic factors: Toward
   an individual differences model of complementary and alternative
   medicine use and outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF ALTERNATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
J9 J ALTERN COMPLEM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Hlth Syst, Ctr Study Complementary & Alternat Therapies, Sch Nursing, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Owens, JE, Univ Virginia, Hlth Syst, Ctr Study Complementary & Alternat Therapies, Sch Nursing, McLeod Hall,202 15th St SW, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
ID HYPNOTIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; ELECTROMYOGRAPH BIOFEEDBACK; SOCIAL
   DESIRABILITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ABSORPTION; PAIN; RELAXATION; HYPNOSIS;
   ANALGESIA; IMAGERY
AB Context: Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is in widespread use. Study of the psychologic factors associated with CAM use may provide descriptions of subgroups of health care consumers and give further insight into the reasons for using alternative therapies.
   Objectives: To see if the use of CAM is associated with psychologic factors in two outpatient samples and one community sample.
   Setting: The University of Virginia Hospital and Charlottesville community.
   Patients: Patients at the Cancer Center (60) and Pain Management Center (63) and adults from the Charlottesville community (63) for a total of 186 participants.
   Design: A survey of CAM with psychologic assessment.
   Main Measures: Level of CAM use, effectiveness ratings of CAM, positive affect, negative affect, and the Absorption Scale, which measures a personality factor associated with the capacity for focused attention and mind-body awareness.
   Results: Participants using six or fewer CAM scored an average of 13.9 on the Absorption Scale compared to participants using seven or more CAM, who scored an average of 21.4 on Absorption (F = 48.73, p <.0001). Higher effectiveness ratings of CAM were associated with greater positive affect. Pain Center patients rated alternative therapies as least effective, and reported lower positive affect and greater negative affect compared with the Cancer Center patients and community adults.
   Conclusions: Above average use of CAM is associated with higher education, greater wellbeing and higher Absorption. The personality traits associated with alternative therapies are compatible with participation in these therapies and may facilitate the capacity to benefit from them.
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NR 63
TC 33
BP 529
EP 541
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 5
IS 6
DI 10.1089/acm.1999.5.529
GA 269CK
UT WOS:000084458000006
ER

PT J
AU Lyubomirsky, S
   King, L
   Diener, E
AF Lyubomirsky, S
   King, L
   Diener, E
TI The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to
   success?
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   Gallup Org Inc, Omaha, NE USA.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM sonja@citrus.ucr.edu
DE happiness; subjective well-being; positive affect; positive emotions;
   meta-analysis
ID KILLER-CELL ACTIVITY; ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR;
   CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; BREAST-CANCER PATIENTS; 20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE SATISFACTION; MARITAL-STATUS; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS
AB Numerous studies show that happy individuals are successful across multiple life domains, including marriage, friendship, income, work performance, and health. The authors suggest a conceptual model to account for these findings, arguing that the happiness-success link exists not only because success makes people happy, but also because positive affect engenders success. Three classes of evidence-cross-sectional, longitudinal, and experimental-are documented to test their model. Relevant studies are described and their effect sizes combined meta-analytically. The results reveal that happiness is associated with and precedes numerous successful outcomes, as well as behaviors paralleling success. Furthermore, the evidence suggests that positive affect-the hallmark of well-being-may be the cause of many of the desirable characteristics, resources, and successes correlated with happiness. Limitations, empirical issues, and important future research questions are discussed.
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NR 402
TC 803
BP 803
EP 855
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 131
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803
GA 994TY
UT WOS:000234055300001
ER

PT J
AU Van de Vliert, E
AF Van de Vliert, Evert
TI White, gray, and black domains of cultural adaptations to climato-
   economic conditions
SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES
J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van de Vliert, Evert] Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
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RP Van de Vliert, E, Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM E.Van.de.Vliert@rug.nl
ID NATIONAL CHARACTER; COLLECTIVISM; ROOTS; INTERVENTION; TEMPERATURE;
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AB Forty-nine commentators have reviewed the theory that needs-based stresses and freedoms are shaped differently in threatening, comforting, and challenging climato-economic habitats. Their commentaries cover the white domain, where the theory does apply (e.g., happiness, collectivism, and democracy), the gray domain, where it may or may not apply (e.g., personality traits and creativity), and the black domain, where it does not apply (e.g., human intelligence and gendered culture). This response article provides clarifications, recommendations, and expectations.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 503
EP 521
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1017/S0140525X13000277
GA 234YR
UT WOS:000325681000026
ER

PT J
AU Hacker, ED
   Ferrans, C
   Verlen, E
   Ravandi, F
   van Besien, K
   Gelms, J
   Dieterle, N
AF Hacker, ED
   Ferrans, C
   Verlen, E
   Ravandi, F
   van Besien, K
   Gelms, J
   Dieterle, N
TI Fatigue and physical activity in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem
   cell transplant
SO ONCOLOGY NURSING FORUM
J9 ONCOL NURS FORUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Coll Nursing, Dept Med Surg Nursing, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   Childrens Hlth Ctr Gurnee, Gurnee, IL 60031 USA.
   Univ Chicago Hosp, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   Karmanos Canc Inst, Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Detroit, MI USA.
RP Hacker, ED, Univ Illinois, Coll Nursing, Dept Med Surg Nursing, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM ehacker@uic.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BONE-MARROW-TRANSPLANTATION; BREAST-CANCER PATIENTS;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; QUESTIONNAIRE QLQ-C30; HEALTHY-INDIVIDUALS;
   CHEMOTHERAPY; ONCOLOGY; ANGIOPLASTY; PREVALENCE
AB Purpose/Objectives: To examine the patterns of fatigue, physical activity, health status, and quality of life before and after high-dose chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and to examine the feasibility of obtaining real-time fatigue and physical activity data.
   Design: Prospective, repeated measures.
   Setting: Two midwestern academic medical centers.
   Sample: Convenience sample of autologous or allogeneic patients undergoing HSCT (N = 20 baseline, N = 17 post-transplant).
   Methods: Subjects were assessed over a five-day period before and after HSCT for a total of 10 days. Subjects rated fatigue intensity three times daily and wore a wrist actigraph to measure physical activity. At the end of both five-day periods, subjects completed measures of perceived health status (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30) and life satisfaction (Quality of Life Index).
   Main Research Variables: Fatigue, physical activity, perceived health status, and quality of life.
   Findings: Study results indicate that fatigue significantly increased and physical activity decreased following high-dose chemotherapy and HSCT. The decline coincided with diminished physical, emotional, role, and cognitive functioning. The symptoms that patients experienced (i.e., fatigue, pain, nausea and vomiting, sleep disturbances, appetite loss, and diarrhea) increased during the acute post-transplant period. No significant changes in life satisfaction were found.
   Conclusions: The study findings suggest that patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy followed by HSCT experience increased fatigue, reduced physical activity, diminished functioning, and poorer quality of life immediately after transplant. Findings demonstrate that real-time fatigue and physical activity data can feasibly be collected in acutely ill patients.
   Implications for Nursing: Patients undergoing HSCT require considerable supportive nursing care immediately following transplant. Clinicians and researchers need to strive for effective symptom management to improve the likelihood of successful outcomes.
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NR 62
TC 20
BP 614
EP 624
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1188/06.ONF.614-624
GA 047IW
UT WOS:000237874000019
ER

PT J
AU Rejas, J
   Ruiz, M
   Pardo, A
AF Rejas, J.
   Ruiz, M.
   Pardo, A.
TI Standard error of measurement: An alternative to minimally important
   difference to assess changes in patient-reported-health-outcomes?
SO ANALES DE MEDICINA INTERNA
J9 AN MED INTERN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Rejas, J.] Unidad Med Pfizer Espana, Dept Invest Resultados Salud, Madrid 28108, Spain.
   [Ruiz, M.; Pardo, A.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Dept Metodol, Madrid, Spain.
RP Rejas, J, Unidad Med Pfizer Espana, Dept Invest Resultados Salud, Paraque Empresarial Moraleja Avda Europa 20B, Madrid 28108, Spain.
EM javier.rejas@pfizer.com
DE minimal important difference; standard error of measurement; patient
   self-reported output; clinical relevance; magnitude of change
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CLINICAL-SIGNIFICANCE; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION;
   STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; INTRAINDIVIDUAL CHANGES; MEANINGFUL CHANGE;
   SPANISH VERSION; QUESTIONNAIRE; INSTRUMENTS; SENSITIVITY
AB Objetive: To assess the concordance level between the standard Error of Measurement (EEM) and the minimal important difference (MID) criteria when evaluating the magnitude of change in self-perceived health status due to a clinical intervention.
   Method: Two scales of patient self-reported health are used [a measure of benign prostatic hyperplasia impact (BPH-PIM) and a life satisfaction scale (LISAT-8)] in two independent studies carried out in order to adapt each scale to Iberian Spanish population. These studies included 129 and 537 males with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and erectile dysfunction (ED), respectively. After computing EEM and MID values, patients where classified in three groups attending to each criterion: improvement, without change, and worsening. Cohen's kappa agreement index and Kendall's tau-b lineal correlation coefficient where used to assess the level of concordance between criteria.
   Results: The concordance level between EEM and MID criteria was found to be high for both scales: kappa agreement index attained values of 0.81 and 0.76, while tau-b correlation coefficient attained values of 0.87 and 0.79.
   Conclusion: The agreement level found allows to state that the EEM criterion is an adequate alternative to the MID criterion when assessing the magnitude of change produced inpatient reported health.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 415
EP 420
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 9
GA 277WX
UT WOS:000254246500002
ER

PT J
AU Sherman, AM
   Cotter, KA
AF Sherman, Aurora M.
   Cotter, Kelly A.
TI Well-being among older adults with OA: direct and mediated patterns of
   control beliefs, optimism and pessimism
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sherman, Aurora M.] Oregon State Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   [Cotter, Kelly A.] Calif State Univ Sacramento, Dept Psychol, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
RP Sherman, AM, Oregon State Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
EM aurora.sherman@oregonstate.edu
DE personality; older adults; osteoarthritis; mediation
ID MCGILL PAIN QUESTIONNAIRE; PERSONAL COPING RESOURCES; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   PERCEIVED CONTROL; BREAST-CANCER; SELF-ESTEEM; HEALTH
AB Objectives: To assess the contribution of important psychological resources (i.e. optimism, pessimism, control beliefs) to the psychological well-being of older adults with Osteoarthritis (OA); to assess the direct and mediated association of these psychosocial resources to outcomes (depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and self-esteem). These objectives are important because OA is a significant stressor, treatments are limited, and psychological functioning is at risk for those coping with the condition, even compared to other chronic illnesses. Method: A cross-sectional survey of 160 community-dwelling older adults with OA (81% women). Participants were not randomly selected, but nonetheless reflected the demographic makeup of the selection area. Results: Ordinary least squares regression analyses using the PROCESS macro revealed that optimism and pessimism were associated with higher depressive symptoms and lower self-esteem indirectly through constraints beliefs. The analysis of life satisfaction showed that optimism and pessimism were each partially mediated through mastery and constraints beliefs. Discussion: These results suggest that prior research, which has assessed these psychological resources as having singular relationships to outcomes, may have underestimated the importance of the relationship between these variables. We discuss possible points of intervention for older adults with OA who may experience increasing constraints beliefs over time.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 595
EP 608
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607863.2013.765831
GA 171GN
UT WOS:000320913300010
ER

PT J
AU Harding, JF
   Sibley, CG
AF Harding, Jessica F.
   Sibley, Chris G.
TI The Palliative Function of System Justification: Concurrent Benefits
   Versus Longer-Term Costs to Wellbeing
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harding, Jessica F.] NYU, New York, NY USA.
   [Sibley, Chris G.] Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand.
RP Sibley, CG, Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand.
EM c.sibley@auckland.ac.nz
DE System justification; Subjective wellbeing; Life satisfaction; Active
   harm
ID PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; SELF-ESTEEM; HEALTH;
   LIFE; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; IDENTITY; HAPPIER; ADULTS
AB We examined the extent to which system justification buffered the negative effect of retrospective experiences of active harm from general sources in society on life satisfaction during the same assessment period, and prospectively 1 year later. Results from a nationally representative sample indicated that the retrospective assessment of active harm and quality of life were uncorrelated for people who endorsed system justifying ideology (N = 6,518). Study 2 replicated the concurrent buffering effect of system justification on subjective wellbeing and demonstrated that the effect reversed over time. For people high in system justification beliefs, societal-level harm prospectively predicted lower life satisfaction 1 year later (N = 136 undergraduates). Perceiving the system as fair and legitimate in the face of harm from others in society has opposing short and longer-term effects on wellbeing. We argue that these opposing effects occur because although system justification trumps experiences of harm and buffers life satisfaction in the short-term; the resulting experience-belief conflict engenders a state of ideological dissonance that predicts negative psychological outcomes down the track.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 401
EP 418
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0101-1
GA 175XD
UT WOS:000321266000023
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Wiest, M
   Huxhold, O
   Wurm, S
   Tesch-Romer, C
   Schuz, B
AF Wiest, M.
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   Tesch-Romer, C.
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TI Latent Difference Scores in panel studies: changes in subjective
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 9
EP 9
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 43
GA 646EN
UT WOS:000281519900013
ER

PT J
AU Fowers, BJ
   Mollica, CO
   Procacci, EN
AF Fowers, Blaine J.
   Mollica, Christine O.
   Procacci, Erin N.
TI Constitutive and instrumental goal orientations and their relations with
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fowers, Blaine J.] Univ Miami, Dept Educ & Psychol Studies, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   [Mollica, Christine O.] Rutgers State Univ, Counseling & Psychol Serv, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
   [Procacci, Erin N.] Nova SE Univ, Ctr Psychol Studies, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA.
RP Fowers, BJ, Univ Miami, Dept Educ & Psychol Studies, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM bfowers@miami.edu
DE Aristotle; eudaimonia; hedonia; goal pursuit; instrumental; constitutive
ID SELF-CONCORDANCE; AMERICAN-DREAM; PERSONAL GOALS; 2 CONCEPTIONS;
   HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; MOTIVATION; ENJOYMENT; PROGRESS; HEALTH
AB This study investigated an Aristotelian model of eudaimonic and hedonic well-being that distinguishes between goal orientations in which the means and ends are separable (instrumental) and in which the means and ends are inherently related (constitutive). Eudaimonic well-being was expected to be related to constitutive goal orientation and hedonic well-being was expected to be related to both constitutive and instrumental goal orientation. Personal identification with activities was expected to mediate the relationship between constitutive goal orientation and eudaimonic well-being. Personal enjoyment was expected to mediate the relationship between instrumental goal orientation and hedonic well-being. Factor analysis supported the independence of constitutive and instrumental goal orientation measures. As predicted, SEM results suggested that there were independent pathways to eudaimonic and hedonic well-being, with strong mediation in both pathways. Results were consistent with Aristotle's [Aristotle (1999). The Nicomachean ethics (M. Ostwald, Trans.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.] concept of eudaimonia and contribute to the growing literature exploring the contrast between eudaimonic and hedonic well-being.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 139
EP 153
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439761003630045
GA 778XN
UT WOS:000291742800003
ER

PT J
AU Carlsson, M
   Arman, M
   Backman, M
   Hamrin, E
AF Carlsson, M
   Arman, M
   Backman, M
   Hamrin, E
TI Perceived quality of life and coping for Swedish women with breast
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SO CANCER NURSING
J9 CANCER NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Sect Caring Sci, SE-75183 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Linkoping Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Care, Linkoping, Sweden.
   Swedish Red Cross Univ, Coll Nursing, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Blekinge Inst Technol, Karlskrona, Sweden.
   Abo Akad Univ, Dept Caring Sci, Vaasa, Finland.
RP Carlsson, M, Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Sect Caring Sci, Uppsala Sci Pk, SE-75183 Uppsala, Sweden.
DE breast cancer; coping; complementary therapy; quality of life
ID ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE; OF-LIFE; MAC SCALE; POPULATION; ADJUSTMENT;
   THERAPIES; QLQ-C30
AB The aim of the present study, which is part of a major clinical controlled study of the life situation of women with breast cancer, was to compare two groups of women concerning perceived quality of life and coping. The women were treated in two different cancer treatment programs: complementary treatment, which included anthroposophic therapy, and conventional cancer treatment. A total of 120 women were included, 60 women treated with anthroposophic medicine, and 60 individually matched women treated with conventional medicine only. Quality of life was measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Quality of Life Questionnaire, Core 30, and the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire. Coping was measured by the Mental Adjustment to Cancer scale. The results showed that the women who chose anthroposophic therapy perceived their quality of life to be lower on admission to the hospital and showed more anxious preoccupation than the women in conventional medicine. It can be concluded that, due to the careful matching procedure, the women in the two groups are comparable in a medical sense but not from the perspective of quality of life and coping.
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NR 25
TC 19
BP 395
EP 401
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1097/00002820-200110000-00012
GA 479NK
UT WOS:000171410300008
ER

PT J
AU Strahovnik, V
AF Strahovnik, Vojko
TI Identity, Character and Ethics Moral Identity and Reasons for Action
SO SYNTHESIS PHILOSOPHICA
J9 SYNTH PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Strahovnik, Vojko] IPAK Inst, SI-3320 Velenje, Slovenia.
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RP Strahovnik, V, IPAK Inst, Koroska Cesta 18, SI-3320 Velenje, Slovenia.
EM vojko.strahovnik@guest.arnes.si
DE ethics; character; moral identity; personal reasons; virtue; art of life
AB The paper discusses the meaning, role and importance of moral identity and character for ethics and for leading a good life (the attainably of good life and pursuit of happiness). The modern society is a society of permanent change and the feeling of uncertainty. The world seems fragmented and discontinuous. It is very difficult to form a permanent identity in such a world. In the past the choice of the life project was the choice of all choices. In liquid modernity, identity is flexible and in a state of permanent transformation, in which one perpetually redefines oneself through becoming someone other than one has been so far. The central question from which the papers addresses these topics is whether our moral identity ever provides us with good reasons for acting and further, which of the moral theories are best suited to accommodate a positive answer to that question.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 67
EP 77
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 1
GA 848AT
UT WOS:000297019400006
ER

PT J
AU DALGASPELISH, PL
AF DALGASPELISH, PL
TI THE IMPACT OF THE 1ST CHILD ON MARITAL HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
RP DALGASPELISH, PL, UNIV NEBRASKA,COLL NURSING,600 S 42ND ST,OMAHA,NE 68198, USA.
ID PARENTHOOD; TRANSITION; STRESSES
AB The effects of the first child on parent's marital happiness were studied using a sample of 185 subjects. Marital happiness scores were found to be lower in the subjects who were pregnant, those with 5-month-old children, and those with 24-month old children than the childless couples. This study suggests trends indicating that first children may influence marital happiness in a negative manner. These findings will assist nurses in the preparation of families for childbearing and the potential changes that may result.
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NR 14
TC 10
BP 437
EP 441
PY 1993
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18030437.x
GA KP172
UT WOS:A1993KP17200013
ER

PT J
AU Raes, F
   Smets, J
   Nelis, S
   Schoofs, H
AF Raes, Filip
   Smets, Jorien
   Nelis, Sabine
   Schoofs, Hanne
TI Dampening of positive affect prospectively predicts depressive symptoms
   in non-clinical samples
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Raes, Filip; Smets, Jorien; Nelis, Sabine; Schoofs, Hanne] Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Raes, F, Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, Tiensestr 102,Box 3712, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM filip.raes@psy.kuleuven.be
DE Depression; Dampening; Positive affect; Rumination
ID RUMINATION; RESPONSES; SPECIFICITY
AB Past research has convincingly shown that a ruminative response style to negative affect (NA) predicts concurrent and prospective levels of depressive symptoms. Recent findings suggest that how people respond to positive affect (PA) might also be involved in the development of depressive symptoms, although this has heretofore not been tested prospectively. Participants from two non-clinical samples (total N = 487) completed measures of depressive symptoms, response styles to NA (negative rumination) and response styles to PA (positive rumination and mood dampening) at two assessments separated by a 3-month (Sample 1) and 5-month period (Sample 2). Results in both samples showed that increased dampening responses to PA predict depressive symptoms at follow-up, even when taking into account baseline depressive symptoms and ruminative responses to NA. The results suggest that (dampening) responses to PA add useful information above and beyond (ruminative) responses to NA in predicting depression symptoms prospectively.
CR Beck A. T., 1996, BECK DEPRESSION INVE
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NR 19
TC 13
BP 75
EP 82
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02699931.2011.555474
GA 910OX
UT WOS:000301650200008
ER

PT J
AU MENARD, RR
AF MENARD, RR
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY MODERN
   BRITISH-COLONIES AND THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN-CULTURE - GREENE,JP
SO JOURNAL OF AMERICAN HISTORY
J9 J AM HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
RP MENARD, RR, UNIV MINNESOTA,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455, USA.
CR Greene Jack, 1988, PURSUITS HAPPINESS S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 910
EP 911
PY 1989
PD DEC
VL 76
IS 3
DI 10.2307/2936454
GA CF155
UT WOS:A1989CF15500027
ER

PT J
AU Frazier, P
   Arikian, N
   Benson, S
   Losoff, A
   Maurer, S
AF Frazier, P
   Arikian, N
   Benson, S
   Losoff, A
   Maurer, S
TI Desire for marriage and life satisfaction among unmarried heterosexual
   adults
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
RP Frazier, P, UNIV MINNESOTA,DEPT PSYCHOL,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455, USA.
DE communication values; personal relationships; sex differences
ID MARITAL-STATUS; WOMEN; MEN; GENDER
AB The purpose of this study was to examine factors that may underlie current marriage trends. A community sample of 217 unmarried adults aged over 30 years was surveyed regarding their reasons for being single, desire for marriage and life satisfaction. Results suggest, first, that unmarried adults attribute being single to both barriers and choices. Second, men desire marriage more than do women and the never-married want to marry more than the divorced. Divorced women have the least desire for marriage. Divorced individuals also report more life satisfaction than never-married individuals. Mediational analyses suggest that men have more desire for marriage than do women because they have less social support and that never-married individuals have more desire for marriage and lower life satisfaction than divorced individuals because they have lower self-esteem. Implications for counseling and future research are discussed.
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NR 23
TC 9
BP 225
EP 239
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0265407596132004
GA UQ683
UT WOS:A1996UQ68300004
ER

PT J
AU Schimmelmann, BG
   Moritz, S
   Karow, A
   Schafer, I
   Bussopulos, A
   Golks, D
   Krausz, M
   Naber, D
   Lambert, M
AF Schimmelmann, BG
   Moritz, S
   Karow, A
   Schafer, I
   Bussopulos, A
   Golks, D
   Krausz, M
   Naber, D
   Lambert, M
TI Correlates of subjective well-being in schizophrenic patients treated
   with atypical antipsychotics
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
J9 INT J PSYCHIAT CLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hamburg Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Hamburg, Germany.
   Univ Hamburg Hosp, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Hamburg, Germany.
RP Schimmelmann, BG, Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Virchowstr 174, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
EM bschimme@aol.com
DE schizophrenia; atypical antipsychotics; subjective well-being; side
   effects
ID SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS; NEUROLEPTICS; PREDICTORS
AB Objective. A growing body of research indicates that a low subjective well-being ( SW) may be predictive of non-adherence and less favourable outcome. This study examined baseline variables and variables in the course of treatment hypothesised to be associated with later SW. Methods. Sixty-three inpatients with schizophreniform disorder or schizophrenia were randomly assigned to treatment with various atypical antipsychotics after a wash-out phase of 2 days. Subjects were evaluated with a protocol that examined psychopathology ( Positive and Negative Symptom Scale, PANSS), side effects (Scandinavian Society of Pharmacology, UKU), and subjective well-being ( Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic treatment, SWN) at baseline and endpoint ( mean duration of treatment 39.9 days). Two-thirds of subjects were multiple episode schizophrenic inpatients pre-treated with antipsychotics. Results. Multiple regression analyses revealed that the PANSS negative score, neurological side effects, and SWN at baseline, as well as change of the PANSS positive score between baseline and endpoint, were associated independently with SW at endpoint (R-2 = 0.55 after exclusion of two subjects). Conclusions. Patients with low SW, severe negative symptoms, and neurological side effects, all at baseline, as well as those without improvement or deterioration of positive symptoms are at risk of low SW later in treatment and, most likely, of non-adherence.
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NR 18
TC 7
BP 94
EP 98
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13651500510018266
GA 934AQ
UT WOS:000229679300004
ER

PT J
AU KENNEDY, JE
   KANTHAMANI, H
AF KENNEDY, JE
   KANTHAMANI, H
TI AN EXPLORATORY-STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF PARANORMAL AND SPIRITUAL
   EXPERIENCE ON PEOPLES LIVES AND WELL-BEING
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR PSYCHICAL RESEARCH
J9 J AM SOC PSYCHICAL R
LA English
DT Article
C1 INST PARAPSYCHOL,DURHAM,NC 27701.
ID EXPERIMENTALLY TESTABLE MODEL; SPONTANEOUS PSI EVENTS
AB Questionnaires were developed to investigate the effects that paranormal and transcendent/spiritual experiences have on peoples' lives. Data from a convenience sample of 120 people actively interested in parapsychology who reported having had at least one paranormal and/or transcendent experience showed that these experiences increased their interest and beliefs in spiritual matters and increased their sense of well-being. More specifically, the majority of respondents indicated that the experiences resulted in increased belief in life after death, belief that their lives are guided or watched over by a higher forte or being, interest in spiritual or religious matters, sense of connection to others, happiness, well-being, confidence, optimism about the future, and meaning in life. They also indicated decreases in fear of death, depression or anxiety, isolation and loneliness, and worry and fears about the future. A large majority of respondents indicated that these effects resulted from a combination of more than one paranormal and/or transcendent experience. The magnitude of changes in well-being and spirituality were positively associated with the number of anomalous experiences. Measures of current well-being and current importance of spirituality were positively associated with reported changes in well-being and spirituality resulting from anomalous experiences. Although 45% of the respondents indicated that a paranormal experience had made them very afraid, this fear appeared to be temporary or mixed with positive feeling because only 9% indicated that their experiences have been scary with no positive value. Further research should investigate the extent to which the findings from this selected sample apply to other populations and the extent to which motivations relating to spirituality direct or underlie the occurrence of paranormal phenomena, including in experimental settings.
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NR 28
TC 27
BP 249
EP 264
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 89
IS 3
GA RV185
UT WOS:A1995RV18500004
ER

PT J
AU Bilancini, E
   D'Antoni, M
AF Bilancini, Ennio
   D'Antoni, Massimo
TI The desirability of pay-as-you-go pensions when relative consumption
   matters and returns are stochastic
SO ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bilancini, Ennio] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Econ Polit, I-41100 Modena, Italy.
   [D'Antoni, Massimo] Univ Siena, Dipartimento Econ Polit, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
RP Bilancini, E, Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Econ Polit, Viale Berengario 51, I-41100 Modena, Italy.
EM ennio.bilancini@unimore.it
DE Pay-as-you-go pensions; Fully funded pensions; Relative consumption;
   Risk aversion; Relativity
ID MEAN-VARIANCE PREFERENCES; SOCIAL-SECURITY; UTILITY; HAPPINESS; CHOICE;
   REFORM
AB Under concerns for relative consumption a PAYG system becomes more attractive because it insures pensioners against the risk of being outperformed, but it becomes potentially less effective in hedging the risks associated with financial markets. The net effect is ambiguous. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 418
EP 422
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 117
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2012.06.026
GA 018FW
UT WOS:000309646500011
ER

PT J
AU Tambs, K
AF Tambs, K
TI Moderate effects of hearing loss on mental health and subjective
   well-being: Results from the Nord-Trondelag hearing loss study
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
RP Tambs, K, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, POB 4404, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM kristian.tambs@fbi.no
DE hearing loss; quality of life; self-esteem; depression
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; IMPAIRMENT; DEAFNESS; SYMPTOMS; DETERMINANTS;
   CONSEQUENCES; DEPRESSION; POPULATION; DISTRESS; ILLNESS
AB Objective: To estimate effects of hearing loss on symptoms of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and subjective well-being. Methods: A normal population sample of 50,398 subjects, age 20 to 101 years, in Nord-Trondelag completed audiometric tests and questionnaires. The association between hearing loss and mental health was assessed with multiple linear regression analyses, controlling for social background variables. Results: Effects of hearing loss were mostly significant, but moderate in strength. Effects were stronger among young (20-44 years) and middle-aged (45-64 years) than among older (65+ years) people. Loss of high or middle frequency hearing had almost no impact on mental health measures if low frequency hearing was not also impaired. The strongest observed effect was a change of 0.1 SD in mental health per 10 dB hearing loss. Conclusions: Hearing loss is associated with substantially reduced mental health ratings among some young and middle-aged persons, but usually does not affect mental health much among older persons.
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NR 34
TC 67
BP 776
EP 782
PY 2004
PD SEP-OCT
VL 66
IS 5
DI 10.1097/01.psy.000013328.03596.fb
GA 856UJ
UT WOS:000224070300024
ER

PT J
AU Nouwen, A
   Ford, T
   Balan, A
   Twisk, JWR
   White, DG
AF Nouwen, A.
   Ford, T.
   Balan, A.
   Twisk, J. W. R.
   White, D. G.
TI Longitudinal motivational predictors of dietary self-care, life
   satisfaction and diabetes control in adults with newly diagnosed type 2
   diabetes mellitus
SO DIABETOLOGIA
J9 DIABETOLOGIA
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Nouwen, A.; Balan, A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   [Ford, T.; White, D. G.] Staffordshire Univ, Sch Psychol, Stoke On Trent ST4 2DE, Staffs, England.
   [Twisk, J. W. R.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Earth & Life Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 53
GA 635XA
UT WOS:000280689701430
ER

PT J
AU Hatton, C
   Emerson, E
AF Hatton, C
   Emerson, E
TI The development of a shortened 'ways of coping' questionnaire for use
   with direct care staff in learning disability services
SO MENTAL HANDICAP RESEARCH
J9 MENT HANDICAP RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Hatton, C, UNIV MANCHESTER,HESTER ADRIAN RES CTR,MANCHESTER M13 9PL,LANCS,ENGLAND.
ID COGNITIVE APPRAISAL; DOWNS-SYNDROME; STRESS; SATISFACTION; CHILDREN;
   FAMILIES
AB This study reports the development of the Shortened Ways of Coping (Revised) Questionnaire (SWC-R), a measure of staff coping strategies designed to be easily administered and scored in work settings. The 14-item self-report measure is scored into two subscales, Practical Coping and Wishful Thinking, representing distinct Ways of Coping. The reliability of the SWC-R was evaluated by administering questionnaires containing the SWC-R to 181 direct care staff in four learning disability services and, in an attempt to explore issues of validity, measures of social desirability, distress, overall job satisfaction, overall life satisfaction, and propensity to leave the organisation. A subset of 30 staff completed the questionnaire twice over a 16-month period, enabling some exploration of test-retest reliability and predictive validity. Both subscales show adequate psychometric properties in terms of alpha reliabilities, inter-item correlations, inter-scale correlations, and test-retest reliabilities. While the Wishful Thinking subscale is prone to a social desirability bias, exclusion of such a measure from analyses does not seem to lead to false positive errors. The Wishful Thinking subscale shows a reliable positive association with distress (even over a 16-month period) and some negative associations with overall life satisfaction, but the Practical Coping subscale is associated with none of the outcome measures used in the study. The further use of the SWC-R in research concerning direct care staff in human services is recommended.
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NR 41
TC 25
BP 237
EP 251
PY 1995
VL 8
IS 4
GA UC660
UT WOS:A1995UC66000003
ER

PT J
AU Piao, YS
AF Piao, YS
TI Square and sanctum: On the theme of Cui Renxun's square
SO FOREIGN LITERATURE STUDIES
J9 FOREIGN LIT STUD
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 Shandong Univ, Sch Foreign Language & Literature, Jinan, Peoples R China.
RP Piao, YS, Shandong Univ, Sch Foreign Language & Literature, Jinan, Peoples R China.
DE square; sanctum; conception; idea; symbol
AB Square tells stories of Li Mingjun-his experiences in North and South Korea. The frustrations he meets with illustrate the conflict of different conceptions that has caused great suffering to the people. Li Mingjun attempts to explore a third path superior to both political systems of the North and South Korea and ends in a total tragedy. His explorations reflect a beautiful dream of a harmonious coexistence of "square" and "sanctum. " Consequently, his theme centers on the criticism on the conception that destroys man's dignity and pursuit of happiness. The writer highly praises the power of love that gives man hope in spite of his descriptions of tragic outlook on life. There is no denying that love and conception make a perfect combination in this book.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 140
EP +
PY 2005
PD AUG
IS 4
GA 960RI
UT WOS:000231610500022
ER

PT J
AU Nys, T
AF Nys, Thomas
TI The tacit concept of competence in J. S. Mill's On liberty
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 S AFR J PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Eth, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Nys, T, Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Eth, Deberiotstr 26, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Thomas.Nys@oce.kuleuven.be
ID MILL; MILL,JOHN,STUART; FREEDOM; PORNOGRAPHY; UTILITARIANISM;
   PATERNALISM; PRINCIPLE; SPEECH; HARM
AB Mill is often the object of schizophrenic interpretation: he is either interpreted as a fierce proponent of negative freedom, i.e. a prototypical liberal who professes neutrality with regard to different conceptions of the good, or as a concealed moralist whose ultimate goal is to construct society on the basis of a particular and thick conception of the good. In this paper I will argue that Mill employs a tacit concept of competence in On Liberty, which allows us to account for these different interpretations. I will do so by focussing on the role of truth and individuality in On Liberty. Competence is a precondition for individuality, and as such, it is a threshold concept: those above the threshold are sensitive to rational argument and should be free to pursue happiness in their own way (because they are guided by the truth), whereas those who fail to meet this threshold should be educated and paternalistically be kept out of harm's way until they are able to find the truth for and by themselves.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 305
EP 328
PY 2006
VL 25
IS 4
GA 125QZ
UT WOS:000243458500003
ER

PT J
AU Priebe, S
   Kelley, L
   Golden, E
   McCrone, P
   Kingdon, D
   Rutterford, C
   McCabe, R
AF Priebe, Stefan
   Kelley, Lauren
   Golden, Eoin
   McCrone, Paul
   Kingdon, David
   Rutterford, Clare
   McCabe, Rosemarie
TI Effectiveness of structured patient-clinician communication with a
   solution focused approach (DIALOG+) in community treatment of patients
   with psychosis - a cluster randomised controlled trial
SO BMC PSYCHIATRY
J9 BMC PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Priebe, Stefan; Kelley, Lauren; Golden, Eoin; McCabe, Rosemarie] Univ London, Newham Ctr Mental Hlth, Social & Community Psychiat Unit, London E13 8SP, England.
   [McCrone, Paul] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Hlth Serv & Populat Res Dept, London WC2R 2LS, SE, England.
   [Kingdon, David] Univ Southampton, Fac Med, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
   [Rutterford, Clare] Barts & London Queen Marys Sch Med & Dent, Ctr Primary Care & Publ Hlth, Blizard Inst, London E1 3AB, England.
RP Priebe, S, Univ London, Newham Ctr Mental Hlth, Social & Community Psychiat Unit, London E13 8SP, England.
EM s.priebe@qmul.ac.uk
ID MENTAL-HEALTH-CARE; THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP; HELPING ALLIANCE; SCALE;
   OUTCOMES; ILLNESS
AB Background: Large numbers of patients with psychosis have regular meetings with key clinicians in the community. There is little evidence on how these meetings should be conducted to be therapeutically effective. DIALOG, a computer mediated procedure, was shown to improve outcomes in a European multi-centre trial. DIALOG structures the patient-clinician communication and makes it patient-centred, but does not guide clinicians as to how to respond to patients' concerns. DIALOG has been further developed into DIALOG+, which uses advanced software and, additionally, provides a four step approach-based on a solution focused model-for addressing patients' concerns. We designed a cluster randomised controlled trial to test the effectiveness of DIALOG+ in improving treatment outcomes of patients with psychosis in the community.
   Methods/ design: Key workers are recruited from community mental health teams in East London and randomly allocated to either the intervention or control group. Out of their case loads, we identify patients with schizophrenia (F 20-29) and a moderate or lower level of subjective quality of life (MANSA score < 5), who are treated according to the allocation of their key workers. Key workers in the intervention group are trained in using DIALOG+ and use it with each patient over a six-month period. Control patients rate their satisfaction with life and treatment on a tablet to control for the effect of regular ratings and the use of modern technology. We are recruiting up to 42 key workers to reach a total sample size of 180 patients. Clinical and social outcomes including costs are assessed after 3, 6 and 12 months. Primary outcome is subjective quality-of-life at 6 months.
   Discussion: The trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a novel intervention (DIALOG+) which uses modern technology to support routine patient-clinician meetings in community care, makes the communication patient centred and guides patients and clinicians to address concerns. DIALOG+ is a generic and widely applicable intervention. If shown as effective, it can be used to improve outcomes of community care on a large scale, ensuring that routine encounters are therapeutically effective. DIALOG+ can also be implemented across services at relatively low additional costs.
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NR 22
TC 0
AR 173
PY 2013
PD JUN 26
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1471-244X-13-173
GA 176KK
UT WOS:000321302800001
ER

PT J
AU Gies, DT
AF Gies, David T.
TI The Happiness Hypothesis. Finding Modern Truth in Ancient Wisdom (Why
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SO VIRGINIA QUARTERLY REVIEW
J9 VA QUART REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Haidt J., 2005, HAPPINESS HYPOTHESIS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 317
EP 317
PY 2006
PD SPR
VL 82
IS 2
GA V30AW
UT WOS:000208789900039
ER

PT J
AU Firth, L
   Mellor, D
AF Firth, Lucy
   Mellor, David
TI Dilettantism in investigating the impact of the Internet on the
   wellbeing of the elderly
SO QUALITY & QUANTITY
J9 QUAL QUANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Firth, Lucy] Univ Melbourne, Dept Informat Syst, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Mellor, David] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic, Australia.
RP Firth, L, Univ Melbourne, Dept Informat Syst, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM lfirth@unimelb.edu.au
DE Elderly; Internet; Quality of life
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SCALES
AB The surge of interest in the social impacts of the Internet has led information systems experts to apply methods and theories garnered from disciplines such as psychology and sociology. As researcher look across disciplines for methods and explanations of outcomes, they run the risk of researching badly. This may be because they are inexperienced in the theory or method, or because the theory or method is not entirely applicable to the context that challenges them. Thus, in the search for the novelty necessary to achieve publications, and given the lack of experience in applying information systems to issues beyond the corporate sphere, research that does not hold water is being undertaken. This is of particular interest because it is not necessarily being undertaken by the novice. The research reported here was undertaken by experienced researchers using experimental and interview methods with which they had experience in other disciplines (psychology and economics). However, the context of researching the impact of the Internet on the quality of life of first time users over the age of 65 was sufficiently different as to render the methods and possibly the theory inappropriate. This dilettantism must be recognized for what it is.
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DI 10.1007/s11135-007-9108-0
GA 397HG
UT WOS:000262652900002
ER

PT B
AU ISHIHARA, O
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AF ISHIHARA, O
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TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND THE ROLE OF LIFE EVENTS IN LATER LIFE
SO RECENT ADVANCES IN AGING SCIENCE, VOLS I AND II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 TOKYO METROPOLITAN GERIATR HOSP & INST GERONTOL,TOKYO 173,JAPAN.
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TC 0
BP 1529
EP 1534
PY 1993
GA BA08F
UT WOS:A1993BA08F00275
ER

PT J
AU ARNESON, R
AF ARNESON, R
TI HAPPINESS, JUSTICE AND FREEDOM - THE MORAL AND POLITICAL-PHILOSOPHY OF
   MILL,JOHN,STUART - BERGER,FR
SO ETHICS
J9 ETHICS
LA English
DT Book Review
RP ARNESON, R, UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,LA JOLLA,CA 92093, USA.
CR Berger Fred R., 1984, HAPPINESS JUSTICE FR
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LA English
DT Book Review
CR Lear Jonathan, 2000, HAPPINESS DEATH REMA
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GA 637PM
UT WOS:000180521400016
ER

PT J
AU RUSSELL, RJH
   WELLS, PA
AF RUSSELL, RJH
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TI PREDICTORS OF HAPPINESS IN MARRIED-COUPLES
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LONDON GOLDSMITHS COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,LEWISHAM WAY,LONDON SE14 6NW,ENGLAND.
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; SCALE; LIFE; SIMILARITY; QUALITY;
   STRESS
AB The relative importance of 17 potential predictors of happiness was examined in a sample of 1207 married couples who had completed a general-purpose marriage questionnaire. Predictors included measures of extraversion, neuroticism, health, education, employment, financial situation, satisfaction with housing, number of children, relationships with family and friends, and a scale measuring quality of marriage. The strongest predictors of happiness were quality of marriage, and, to a lesser extent, neuroticism. Causal modelling using LISREL showed quality of marriage to be of overriding importance. Of the remaining significant predictors entered into the model, three (neuroticism, children and family) exerted a direct influence on happiness; neuroticism also affected happiness indirectly through its effect on quality of marriage, as did extraversion, partner's neuroticism, satisfaction with housing, and relationships with in-laws. This model fitted the data very well for both women and men. and accounted for almost all the variance in happiness.
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NR 24
TC 25
BP 313
EP 321
PY 1994
PD SEP
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90279-8
GA PE334
UT WOS:A1994PE33400002
ER

PT J
AU Linderman, E
AF Linderman, Eric
TI Bliss express: Illustrating happiness.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Euclid Publ Lib, Euclid, OH USA.
RP Linderman, E, Euclid Publ Lib, Euclid, OH USA.
CR CHIA A, 2006, BLISS EXPRESS ILLUST
NR 1
TC 0
BP 66
EP 66
PY 2007
PD FEB 1
VL 132
IS 2
GA 130IZ
UT WOS:000243794600072
ER

PT J
AU DePianto, DE
AF DePianto, David E.
TI Financial satisfaction and perceived income through a demographic lens:
   Do different race/gender pairs reap different returns to income?
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 SOC SCI RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [DePianto, David E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Jurisprudence & Social Policy Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP DePianto, DE, 272 Anderson St, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA.
EM ddepianto@berkeley.edu
DE Financial satisfaction; Perceived income; Race; Gender
ID OLDER-ADULTS; SOCIAL COMPARISONS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PERSONAL
   ENTITLEMENT; PAY ENTITLEMENT; HAPPINESS; ADEQUACY; HEALTH; AGE;
   AMERICANS
AB The subjective assessment of personal income, insofar as it reflects or sheds light upon the (potentially different) economic incentive structures facing workers of different demographic groups, has far-reaching implications for public policy and private decision-making alike. This paper explores the impact of personal income on financial satisfaction and on perceived income, focusing on demographic differences across the following groups: white males, black males, white females and black females. The results indicate that different race/gender pairs do respond to income differently. For both financial satisfaction and perceived relative income, white females, black females and black males all have lower returns to personal income than do white males. White males, in other words, appear to reap more "bang for the buck" in terms of both of the outcome variables, even after a host of control variables are introduced. The possibility that social comparison among (racial and gender) ingroups is driving the observed demographic differences is discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 773
EP 783
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.11.004
GA 749UT
UT WOS:000289497100006
ER

PT J
AU Lader, E
   Egan, D
   Hunsberger, S
   Garg, R
   Czajkowski, S
   McSherry, F
AF Lader, E
   Egan, D
   Hunsberger, S
   Garg, R
   Czajkowski, S
   McSherry, F
TI The effect of digoxin on the quality of life in patients with heart
   failure
SO JOURNAL OF CARDIAC FAILURE
J9 J CARD FAIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 NYU, Sch Med, New York, NY USA.
   NHLBI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   Eli Lilly & Co, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
   Perry Point VA Med Ctr, Perry Point, MD USA.
RP Lader, E, Cooperat Studies Program Coordinating Ctr, POB 1010, Perry Point, MD 21902 USA.
DE exercise tolerance; 6-minute walk test; DIG trial
ID OF-LIFE; EXERCISE CAPACITY; TRIAL; PLACEBO; WITHDRAWAL; ENALAPRIL
AB Background: The Digitalis Investigation Group (DIG) trial was a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study that examined the effect of digoxin on mortality in 7,788 patients with heart failure and sinus rhythm. A prespecified substudy evaluated the effect of digoxin therapy on health-related quality of life (HQOL) in a subset of these patients.
   Methods: Patients in the DIG trial had clinical heart failure and were randomized to either digoxin or placebo in addition to their baseline diuretic and angiotensin-converting enzyme therapy (n = 7,788). The patients in this substudy had HQCL measured using a self-administered questionnaire employing scales that measured general health, physical functioning, depression, anger, anxiety, life satisfaction, and disease specific measures. A subjective assessment by the investigator and a 6-minute walk test evaluated functional status. HQOL was measured at baseline and at the 4- and 12-month follow-up visits.
   Results: The baseline characteristics of the patients in the quality of life substudy (n = 589) were comparable to the remaining patients in the study (n = 7,199) by age and other clinical measures, including history of prior myocardial infarction or etiology of heart failure; heart failure was of shorter duration and the ejection fraction was slightly better than in the main trial. Within the substudy, patients receiving digoxin (n = 298) or placebo (n = 291) were also similar in baseline characteristics. There was no statistically significant difference in any HQOL measure between the digoxin and the placebo groups at baseline. At the 4-month visit, only perceived health was improved in the digoxin group. At 12 months, there was no statistically significant difference in perceived health, physical functioning, Minnesota Living with Heart Failure, depression, anxiety, anger, Ladder of Life, or the 6-minute walk between the digoxin and placebo groups.
   Conclusion: In this subset of the DIG population, digoxin therapy had no effect on the HQOL in patients with heart failure in sinus rhythm.
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NR 38
TC 22
BP 4
EP 12
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1054/jcaf.2003.7
GA 652HL
UT WOS:000181373700002
ER

PT J
AU Hiura, M
   Nemoto, H
   Nishisaka, K
   Higashi, K
   Katoh, T
AF Hiura, Mizue
   Nemoto, Hiroyo
   Nishisaka, Kazuko
   Higashi, Kiyomi
   Katoh, Takahiko
TI The Association Between Walking Ability and Falls in Elderly Japanese
   Living in the Community Using a Path Analysis
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 J COMMUN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hiura, Mizue; Nishisaka, Kazuko; Higashi, Kiyomi] Kumamoto Univ, Dept Community Hlth Nursing, Fac Life Sci, Kumamoto 8620976, Japan.
   [Nemoto, Hiroyo; Katoh, Takahiko] Kumamoto Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Fac Life Sci, Kumamoto 8620976, Japan.
RP Hiura, M, Kumamoto Univ, Dept Community Hlth Nursing, Fac Life Sci, 4-24-1 Kuhonji, Kumamoto 8620976, Japan.
EM mizueh@kumamoto-u.ac.jp
DE Toe-gap force; The Good Walker's Index; Falls; Japanese elderly; Path
   analysis
ID OLDER-ADULTS; RISK-FACTORS; TESTS
AB The aim of this study is to investigate the association between falls and physiological factors primarilly the toe-gap force and the Good Walker's Index using a path analysis. Three hundred and sixty-two (362) elderly people, over 65 years of age, undertook five types of walking ability and physiological tests, The Toe-gap Force and the Good Walker's Index, which consists of 10-m walking time, Maximal Step Length (MSL), 40/20 cm step test, and tandem gait. Questions concerning demographic characteristics, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), subjective well-being, long-term care needs, and characteristics of falls were asked. Ninety participants (24.9%) reported one or more falls within the past year. The results showed that a lower toe-gap force and a lower good-walker's Index score were significantly associated with falls. Fallers scored worse on Toe-gap force R, 10-m walking time, and Maximal Step strength. The Good Walker's Index was significantly associated with all test measures. The path analysis model revealed the association between the Good Walker's Index and falls. Toe-gap force and the Good Walker's Index can serve as an effective predictive factor for older people who are living independently in the community. This study provided a model of the inter-relationships among physiological factors such as the Good walker's Index, Toe-gap force and falls, as well as vision and falls.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 957
EP 962
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 37
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10900-011-9531-y
GA 002MU
UT WOS:000308537100006
ER

PT J
AU Patterson, MM
   Bigler, RS
   Swann, WB
AF Patterson, Meagan M.
   Bigler, Rebecca S.
   Swann, William B., Jr.
TI When personal identities confirm versus conflict with group identities:
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Patterson, Meagan M.] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol & Res Educ, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Bigler, Rebecca S.; Swann, William B., Jr.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Patterson, MM, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol & Res Educ, 1122 W Campus Rd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM mmpatter@ku.edu
ID SUBJECTIVE GROUP-DYNAMICS; SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION; SELF-ESTEEM; IN-GROUP;
   CHILDRENS JUDGMENTS; GENDER DEVELOPMENT; ATTITUDES; INGROUP;
   DIFFERENTIATION; METAANALYSIS
AB This study provides an experimental investigation of the consequences of conflict between children's personal identities and experimentally manipulated group identities. Elementary-school-aged children (N = 82, ages 5-11) attending a summer school pro grain rated their own academic and athletic abilities and were then randomly assigned to one of two novel groups. Children's views of the academic and athletic skills of the novel groups were assessed both before and after information about the groups' academic and athletic skills was manipulated via posters placed in their classrooms. Following the manipulation, children's self-views, in group identification, and intergroup attitudes were assessed. Results indicated that (a) in the absence of information about the novel groups, children projected their personal identities onto their ingroup identities, (b) children maintained their in group identities in the face of new information that should have altered their ingroup identities, and (c) more positive personal identities predicted ingroup bias, which in turn predicted happiness with one's in group membership. The latter finding suggests that a tendency for children to generalize from their idiosyncratic positive self-views, rather than an indiscriminate desire for self-enhancement or positivity, may be responsible for ingroup bias. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 63
TC 5
BP 652
EP 670
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.1002/ejsp.747
GA 605AR
UT WOS:000278320200008
ER

PT J
AU Brahler, E
   Schumacher, J
   Brahler, C
AF Brahler, E
   Schumacher, J
   Brahler, C
TI First standardisation of the short version of the Giessen-Subjective
   Complaints List GBB-24 in re-unified Germany
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, D-7010 Leipzig, Germany.
   Univ Leipzig, Inst Angew Psychol, D-7010 Leipzig, Germany.
   Univ Giessen, Med Psychol Abt, Giessen, Germany.
RP Brahler, E, Univ Leipzig Klinikum, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, Liebigstr 21, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
DE Giessen Subjective Complaints List; physical complaints symptoms
AB At the end of 1994 a shortened version of the Giessen Subjective Complaints List (GBB-24), was standardised using a sample of 2182 subjects aged 18 to 60 years, representative of the population of re-unified Germany (720 from East Germany, 1462 from West-Germany). The item norms are given for the whole group, while the scale norms are also subdivided according to gender, age (18-30, 31-40, 41-50 and 51-60 years) and place of residence (East/West).
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NR 26
TC 83
BP 14
EP 21
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1055/s-2000-13233
GA 279RT
UT WOS:000085059500003
ER

PT J
AU Schluter, G
AF Schluter, G
TI The happiness of the common man. The flow of ideas between Italy and
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SO ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN
J9 ROMAN FORSCH
LA German
DT Book Review
CR Marri Fabio, 1999, GLUCKSELIGKEIT GEMEI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 372
EP 375
PY 2002
VL 114
IS 3
GA 608QK
UT WOS:000178858000016
ER

PT B
AU Lei, XC
   Ji, J
AF Lei Xu-chuan
   Ji Jun
TI The Study on the Correlation between Interpersonal Trust and Subjective
   Happiness of Chengdu Resident
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2012 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (8TH), VOL II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lei Xu-chuan] Southwest Jiaotong Univ, Sch Publ Adm, Sch Econ & Management, Chengdu 610031, Peoples R China.
DE Chengdu; Subjective happiness; Interpersonal trust; Education background
AB This study is to analyze the relation between interpersonal trust and subjective happiness through large sampling of questionnaire survey on the masses of Chengdu City, including the trust survey and residential subjective happiness survey among families, relatives, friends, colleagues, neighbors, superiors and classmates. The survey object was defined by GIS/GPS sampling method and 801 pieces of effective questionnaire was collected, leading to a summery that, under different education background, there is a remarkable correlation between trust in families and subjective happiness, while a unremarkable one between trust in relatives, colleagues, neighbors and superiors and subjective happiness. On condition of different education background, an obvious difference was found between trust in friends and classmates and subjective happiness.
CR [Anonymous], 2002, POPULATION SOC SCI D
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   Gao He-rong, APPL MAP SAMPLING SO
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 219
EP 226
PY 2012
GA BGB78
UT WOS:000322206000032
ER

PT J
AU Meeks, S
   Shah, SN
   Ramsey, SK
AF Meeks, Suzanne
   Shah, Shruti N.
   Ramsey, Sarah K.
TI The Pleasant Events Schedule - Nursing Home Version: A useful tool for
   behavioral interventions in long-term care
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Meeks, Suzanne; Shah, Shruti N.; Ramsey, Sarah K.] Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Meeks, S, Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM smeeks@louisville.edu
DE depression; assessment; behavioral interventions
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE PATIENTS; GERIATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE; OLDER-PEOPLE;
   PREVALENCE; VALIDITY; ADULTS; LIFE; AD
AB Objectives: Behavioral interventions for depression emphasize increasing engagement in pleasant events, requiring reliable and valid assessment of events. Versions of the Pleasant Events Schedule (PES) have been developed for this purpose. Although depression is prevalent in nursing homes, no PES version is yet available specifically for this setting, where access to pleasant events is circumscribed. Our goal was to develop and evaluate a nursing home version of the PES. Method: We developed the PES-NH on two samples of nursing home residents. We first sampled activity frequency and pleasantness for 10 residents of a large, urban facility. Using these pilot data and PES-Alzheimer's Disease items, we interviewed 37 more residents from the same facility, yielding a comprehensive list of events that residents find pleasant. From the second sample of 48 residents, we present normative and psychometric data on the new scale. Results: A 30-item inventory was able to cover the content of daily activities available in nursing homes. Scales derived from these items were internally consistent and reliable over time. Frequency of event participation was related to perceptions of quality of life, depression and positive affect independent of the overall tendency to rate events as pleasantness. Event participation was unrelated to negative affect, suggesting that activity engagement is linked to depression through its impact on positive affect. Conclusion: Data from this study provide base rate information for planning pleasant event interventions in nursing homes. The PES-NH is a useful and valid tool for implementing behavioral interventions for depression in these settings.
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NR 31
TC 7
BP 445
EP 455
PY 2009
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13607860802534617
GA 451SG
UT WOS:000266489900016
ER

PT J
AU Goldspink, C
   Foster, M
AF Goldspink, Christopher
   Foster, Margot
TI A conceptual model and set of instruments for measuring student
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SO CAMBRIDGE JOURNAL OF EDUCATION
J9 CAMB J EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Goldspink, Christopher] Incept Labs, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia.
   [Goldspink, Christopher] Univ Bristol, Grad Sch Educ, Bristol BS8 1J, Avon, England.
   [Foster, Margot] Govt South Australia, Dept Educ & Child Dev, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
RP Goldspink, C, Incept Labs, 35 Lime St, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia.
EM cgoldspink@inceptlabs.com.au
DE student engagement; involvement; wellbeing; pedagogy; measurement;
   instruments
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SCHOOL; RELATEDNESS; EMOTIONS
AB This work has its origins with research into the effects of pedagogy on student engagement and learning outcomes. It summarises the development of self-report and observation instruments for measuring student engagement suitable for early years to senior secondary. The measures are sensitive to the context and experience of learning rather than, as is more common, a general disposition towards learning or school. The measures are distinctive in three ways: (1) they avoid the use of proxies such as attendance which link only weakly to learning outcomes; (2) they are designed to be sensitive to the effect of learning environments and quality of pedagogy on engagement; and (3) they do not assume that the learning environment involves conventional schooling. However, the use of the instruments has also revealed a deep structure to engagement which is a distinctive contribution and links prior research into learner dispositions and interest to the engagement construct.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 291
EP 311
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1080/0305764X.2013.776513
GA 212XX
UT WOS:000324017200002
ER

PT J
AU Herrero, J
   Gracia, E
   Fuente, A
   Lila, M
AF Herrero, Juan
   Gracia, Enrique
   Fuente, Asur
   Lila, Marisol
TI Social disorder, social integration, and subjective well-being among
   Latin-American immigrants in Spain
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Herrero, Juan] Univ Oviedo, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol, Oviedo 33003, Spain.
   [Gracia, Enrique; Lila, Marisol] Univ Valencia, Dept Psicol Social, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
RP Herrero, J, Univ Oviedo, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol, Plaza Feijoo S-N, Oviedo 33003, Spain.
EM olaizola@uniovi.es
DE immigration; social disorder; social integration; subjective well-being
ID NEIGHBORHOOD DISADVANTAGE; PSYCHOLOGICAL SENSE; URBAN NEIGHBORHOODS;
   UNITED-STATES; SUPPORT; COMMUNITY; DEPRESSION; DETERMINANTS; MULTILEVEL;
   NETWORKS
AB Social integration has consistently shown its positive effects on both physical and psychological well-being. The study of the influence of residential characteristics on both social integration and well-being, however, has been traditionally neglected. The present study analyzes the joint influence of both social disorder and social integration on the subjective well-being of 260 Latin-American immigrants living in the Valencian Community (Spain). Results show that levels of social disorder negatively influence both social integration and subjective well-being. These findings might orientate public policies that seek to improve the well-being of especially disadvantaged groups at risk of social exclusion.
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NR 71
TC 2
BP 505
EP 514
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.6018/analesps.28.2.148721
GA 917UL
UT WOS:000302204000021
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Campodonico, F
   Oliva, D
   Groeneweg, J
AF Lancioni, GE
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   O'Reilly, MF
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   Groeneweg, J
TI Effects of automatically delivered stimulation on persons with multiple
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SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
   Univ Texas, Austin, TX USA.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
ID PEOPLE; OSTEOPOROSIS; EXERCISE
AB We assessed the effects of automatically delivered favorite stimulation on engagement and indices of happiness of two adults with multiple disabilities during their use of a stationary bicycle. The participants typically received four 5-min. sessions per day over a period of about 3.5 mo. Analysis showed that one participant had a significant increase in both those measures while the other participant had a significant increase in engagement during the intervention phases of the study (when the stimulation was present) as opposed to the baseline periods (when the stimulation did not occur). Implications of the findings are discussed.
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TC 2
BP 1363
EP 1367
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 98
IS 3
GA 836FL
UT WOS:000222541000033
ER

PT J
AU McGreevy, PD
AF McGreevy, Paul D.
TI The advent of equitation science
SO VETERINARY JOURNAL
J9 VET J
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Sydney, Fac Vet Sci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP McGreevy, PD, Univ Sydney, Fac Vet Sci, Gunn Bldg B19, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM paulm@vetsci.usyd.edu.au
DE horse; training; learning theory; welfare; equitation science
ID HORSES
AB The lengthy association of humans with horses has established traditional equestrian techniques that have served military and transport needs well. Although effective, these techniques have by-passed the research findings of modern psychologists, who developed the fundamentals of learning theory. That said, the pools of equestrian debate are far from stagnant. The latest wave of horse whisperers has offered some refinements and some novel interpretations of the motivation of horses undergoing training. Additionally, the Federation Equestre Internationale (FEI) has introduced the concept of the 'happy equine athlete' and, in the light of the hyperflexion (Rollkur) debate, recently examined the possible effects of some novel dressage modalities on equine 'happiness'. However, many still question the welfare of the ridden horse since it is largely trained using negative reinforcement, has to respond to pressure-based signals and is seldom asked to work for positive rewards. Science holds tremendous promise for removing emotiveness from the horse-riding welfare debate by establishing how much rein tension is too much; how much contact is neutral; how contact can be measured; how discomfort can be measured; how pain can be measured; and how learned helplessness manifests in horses. These are some of the topics addressed by equitation science, an emerging discipline that combines learning theory, physics and ethology to examine the salience and efficacy of horse-training techniques. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 43
BP 492
EP 500
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 174
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.tvjl.2006.09.008
GA 239UO
UT WOS:000251543700011
ER

PT J
AU Hatmaker, DD
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AF Hatmaker, DD
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J9 J PERINAT NEONAT NUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Coll Georgia, Sch Nursing, Dept Parent Child Nursing, Athens, GA USA.
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RP Hatmaker, DD, Med Coll Georgia, Sch Nursing, Dept Parent Child Nursing, Athens, GA USA.
DE high-risk pregnancy; home uterine activity monitoring; negative affect;
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ID UTERINE ACTIVITY; PRETERM BIRTH; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
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AB The article reports a study examining the relationship between perceived threat and subjective wellbeing (positive and negative affect) in pregnant women. Subjects were multiparas classified as having low-risk or high-risk pregnancies and receiving prenatal care from private obstetricians. High-risk women were using home uterine activity monitoring and receiving nursing contact by telephone and home visit. By means of repeated measure analysis of variance, significant risk group differences were found in negative affect and degree of perceived threat. The event of the high-risk pregnancy appeared to be stressful to the high-risk group, with high-risk pregnant women indicating more negative emotions. Based on the findings of this study, interventions to assist women in managing stress should be focused on the second trimester. A balance between personal support and technologic intervention is necessary.
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TC 18
BP 1
EP 10
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 12
IS 2
GA 143WY
UT WOS:000077281500002
ER

PT J
AU ROUGEMONT, MD
AF ROUGEMONT, MD
TI MAETERLINCK,MAURICE - THE TERRIBLE VISION OF HAPPINESS
SO AVANT SCENE THEATRE
J9 AVANT SCENE THEATRE
LA French
DT Article
RP ROUGEMONT, MD, UNIV PARIS 03,INST ETUD THEATRALES,F-75230 PARIS 05,FRANCE.
CR MAETERLINCK M, INTERIEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 10
EP 11
PY 1985
IS 776
GA AVZ56
UT WOS:A1985AVZ5600003
ER

PT J
AU Wrzus, C
   Wagner, J
   Neyer, FJ
AF Wrzus, Cornelia
   Wagner, Jenny
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TI The interdependence of horizontal family relationships and friendships
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SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wrzus, Cornelia] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   [Wagner, Jenny] Humboldt Univ, Dept Psychol, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
   [Neyer, Franz J.] Univ Jena, Dept Psychol, Jena, Germany.
RP Wrzus, C, Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM wrzus@mpib-berlin.mpg.de
ID SOCIAL NETWORKS; LIFE SATISFACTION; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; OLDER-ADULTS;
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NR 71
TC 1
BP 465
EP 482
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2011.01373.x
GA 000OL
UT WOS:000308395800005
ER

PT J
AU Aarsland, D
   Larsen, JP
   Karlsen, K
   Lim, NG
   Tandberg, E
AF Aarsland, D
   Larsen, JP
   Karlsen, K
   Lim, NG
   Tandberg, E
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J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rogaland Psychiat Hosp, Sect Geriatr Psychiat, N-4004 Stavanger, Norway.
   Cent Hosp Rogaland, Dept Neurol, Stavanger, Norway.
   Rogaland Psychiat Hosp, Sect Geriatr Psychiat, Stavanger, Norway.
RP Aarsland, D, Rogaland Psychiat Hosp, Sect Geriatr Psychiat, POB 1163 Hillevag, N-4004 Stavanger, Norway.
DE caregivers; distress; Parkinson's disease; symptoms
ID DEPRESSION; DEMENTIA
AB Objective. To determine the emotional and social distress of caring for a patient with Parkinson's disease and to explore the impact of motor and mental symptoms in subjects with Parkinson's disease on their caregivers' situation.
   Design. Cross-sectional, population-based study using self-report questionnaires to measure caregiver distress and rating scales to assess patient symptomatology.
   Setting. Neurology and old age psychiatry services in Stavanger, Norway.
   Subject. Caregivers of 94 home-dwelling patients with Parkinson's disease. Two control groups (patients with diabetes mellitus and healthy elderly).
   Outcome measurements. Measures of social and emotional distress in caregivers, including the Relative Stress Scale, Beck Depression Inventory and the General Health Questionnaire.
   Results. Caregivers, in particular spouses, had more severe depression and a higher proportion reporting tiredness, sadness and less satisfaction with life compared with healthy elderly subjects. Using linear regression analysis, patient predictors of caregiver distress were depression, functional and cognitive impairment, agitation, aberrant motor behaviour and delusions.
   Conclusions. Caring for a spouse with Parkinson's disease is associated with emotional and social distress, underlining the importance of also assessing the needs of carers. Mental symptoms of parkinsonian patients were the most consistent and powerful predictors of caregiver distress, suggesting that identification and treatment sf mental symptoms may reduce distress in caregivers of subjects with Parkinson's disease. Copyright (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 29
TC 195
BP 866
EP 874
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 14
IS 10
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199910)14:10<866::AID-GPS38>3.0.CO;2-Z
GA 247UP
UT WOS:000083239000008
ER

PT J
AU Nardo, D
   Hogberg, G
   Flumeri, F
   Jacobsson, H
   Larsson, SA
   Hallstrom, T
   Pagani, M
AF Nardo, D.
   Hogberg, G.
   Flumeri, F.
   Jacobsson, H.
   Larsson, S. A.
   Hallstrom, T.
   Pagani, M.
TI Self-rating scales assessing subjective well-being and distress
   correlate with rCBF in PTSD-sensitive regions
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nardo, D.] Santa Lucia Fdn, Neuroimaging Lab, Rome, Italy.
   [Hogberg, G.; Hallstrom, T.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Sect Psychiat, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Flumeri, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, Rome, Italy.
   [Jacobsson, H.; Larsson, S. A.; Pagani, M.] Karolinska Hosp, Dept Nucl Med, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Pagani, M.] CNR, Inst Cognit Sci & Technol, Rome, Italy.
RP Nardo, D, Santa Lucia Fdn, Neuroimaging Lab, Rome, Italy.
EM davidenardo@gmail.com
DE Impact of Event Scale; PTSD; rCBF; SPECT; subjective distress;
   subjective well-being; Well-Being Index
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; MONKEY RETROSPLENIAL
   CORTEX; POSTERIOR PARIETAL CORTEX; CHILDHOOD SEXUAL-ABUSE; FUNCTIONAL
   CONNECTIVITY; DISSOCIATIVE RESPONSES; NETWORK CONNECTIVITY;
   EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; TRAUMATIC MEMORIES
AB Background. The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution of the regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in occupational-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) subjects and to seek possible correlations between brain perfusion and self-rating scales (SRS) in order to cross-check their diagnostic value and to look for their neural correlates.
   Method. A total of 13 traumatized underground and long-distance train drivers developing (S) and 17 not developing (NS) PTSD who had experienced a 'person under train' accident or who had been assaulted at work underwent clinical assessment and 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT imaging during autobiographical trauma scripts. Statistical parametric mapping was applied to analyse rCBF changes in S as compared with NS and to search for correlations between rCBF and the administered SRS scores, modelling age, months to SPECT and the ratio 'grey matter/intracranial volume' as nuisance variables.
   Results. Significantly higher activity was observed during trauma script in left posterior and anterior insula, posterior cingulate, inferior parietal lobule, precuneus, caudate and putamen in PTSD subjects as compared with the trauma-exposed control group. Impact of Event Scale and World Health Organisation (10) Well-Being Index scores highly correlated with tracer uptake to a great extent in the same regions in which rCBF differences between S and NS were found.
   Conclusions. These findings support the involvement of insular, cingulate and parietal cortices (as well as the basal ganglia) in the pathogenesis of PTSD and in the processing of related subjective well-being and distress.
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TC 2
BP 2549
EP 2561
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 41
IS 12
DI 10.1017/S0033291711000912
GA 851TA
UT WOS:000297292600009
ER

PT J
AU Mustafic, M
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AF Mustafic, Maida
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
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C1 [Mustafic, Maida] Univ Trier, DE-54296 Trier, Germany.
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RP Mustafic, M, Univ Trier, Dept Psychol, Univ Ring 15, DE-54296 Trier, Germany.
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DE adult development; developmental loss; developmental stability; gains;
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ID AFFECT MISATTRIBUTION; IMPLICIT; SELF; ADULTHOOD; ATTITUDES; EXPLICIT;
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AB Two studies examined the hypothesis that the evaluation of developmental stability changes across adulthood. Results of Study 1 (N = 119) supported the expectation that older adults (M-age = 65.29 years)compared to younger (M-age = 23.38 years) and middle-aged adults (M-age = 38.68 years)evaluate developmental stability more positively and losses less negatively across all life domains included in this study (subjective well-being, social relationships, cognition, physical functioning). Replicating and extending these findings, Study 2 (N = 182, age-range: 18-86 years) demonstrated that these age-related differences exist only for stability on an explicit and implicit level of evaluation. Moreover, Study 2 shows that the positive evaluation of stability increases after resource investments into maintaining stability were made salient. We discuss the results in relation to motivational orientation and psychological adjustment to developmental change.
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TC 0
BP 376
EP 386
PY 2013
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VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0165025413490866
GA 180AE
UT WOS:000321564200010
ER

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LA English
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NR 54
TC 6
BP S27
EP S34
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 22
GA 353DU
UT WOS:000259547100006
ER

PT J
AU Eckersley, R
AF Eckersley, Richard
TI Troubled youth: an island of misery in an ocean of happiness, or the tip
   of an iceberg of suffering?
SO EARLY INTERVENTION IN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EARLY INTERV PSYCHIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eckersley, Richard] Australia21 Ltd, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   [Eckersley, Richard] Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.
RP Eckersley, R, Australia21 Ltd, 23 Goble St, Hughes, ACT 2605, Australia.
EM richard.eckersley@australia21.org.au
DE culture; mental health; well-being; young people
ID TRENDS; HEALTH
AB Aim:
   To critically examine the orthodox view that young people's health and wellbeing are continuing to improve in line with historic trends.
   Methods:
   Transdisciplinary synthesis is used to analyse and integrate a wide range of evidence on young people's health and wellbeing. Synthesis seeks coherence in the overall conceptual picture rather than precision in the empirical detail.
   Results:
   The orthodox view rests mainly on declining mortality among teenagers and young adults, and findings that most say they are healthy, happy and satisfied with life. With health improving for most, the focus of attention is on social inequalities in health. However, mortality rates understate the growing importance of non-fatal, chronic health problems, especially mental illness; self-reported health and happiness are flawed indicators of overall well being. Evidence suggests that rates of mental illness in young people have increased over time, and are higher than in older age groups. Explanatory factors include quite fundamental features of modern societies, which go beyond inequality and disadvantage; trends in these factors predict a deterioration in health and wellbeing.
   Conclusion:
   Contrary to the dominant view that young people have never been healthier, their health and wellbeing may have declined over several generations. Which perspective is right has important implications for understanding and addressing youth mental health problems, implications that go well beyond medical interventions.
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NR 22
TC 5
BP 6
EP 11
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 5
DI 10.1111/j.1751-7893.2010.00233.x
GA 703HU
UT WOS:000285969800003
ER

PT J
AU Combs-Ronto, LA
   Olson, SL
   Lunkenheimer, ES
   Sameroff, AJ
AF Combs-Ronto, Lindsey A.
   Olson, Sheryl L.
   Lunkenheimer, Erika S.
   Sameroff, Arnold J.
TI Interactions Between Maternal Parenting and Children's Early Disruptive
   Behavior: Bidirectional Associations across the Transition from
   Preschool to School Entry
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Combs-Ronto, Lindsey A.] Harbor UCLA Med Ctr, TIES Families Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Torrance, CA 90502 USA.
   [Combs-Ronto, Lindsey A.; Olson, Sheryl L.; Sameroff, Arnold J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Lunkenheimer, Erika S.] Univ Oregon, Child & Family Ctr, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Combs-Ronto, LA, Harbor UCLA Med Ctr, TIES Families Child & Adolescent Psychiat, 21081 S Western Ave,Ste 295, Torrance, CA 90502 USA.
EM lcombsronto@gmail.com
DE Disruptive behavior; Gender differences; Parent-child relationship;
   Reciprocal associations
ID EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIOR; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; CONDUCT PROBLEMS; PHYSIOLOGICAL
   REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; GENDER; DISCIPLINE; MODEL; MOTHERS; RISK
AB This study was a prospective 2-year longitudinal investigation of associations between negative maternal parenting and disruptive child behavior across the preschool to school transition. Our main goals were to 1) determine the direction of association between early maternal negativity and child disruptive behaviors across this important developmental transition and 2) examine whether there would be different patterns of associations for boys and girls. Participants were 235 children (111 girls; T1; M = 37.7 months, T2; M = 63.4 months) and their mothers and teachers. Observational and multi-informant ratings of child disruptive behavior showed differential patterns of stability and associations with measures of parenting risk. Results indicated bidirectional and interactive contributions of externalizing behavior and negative parenting across time. Results also indicated that risk mechanisms operate similarly for both sexes. Findings support transactional models of disruptive child behavior that highlight the joint contributions of parents and children.
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NR 68
TC 22
BP 1151
EP 1163
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 37
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s10802-009-9332-2
GA 510HJ
UT WOS:000271078500010
ER

PT J
AU Snopek, M
   Hublova, V
AF Snopek, Mojmir
   Hublova, Veronika
TI Adolescent perceived social Support and its relation to life
   satisfaction, self-esteem and personality: gender differences
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Slovak
DT Article
C1 [Snopek, Mojmir; Hublova, Veronika] LF MU Brno, Vyzkumne Pracoviste Prevent Socialni Pediat, Brno 61300, Czech Republic.
RP Snopek, M, LF MU Brno, Vyzkumne Pracoviste Prevent Socialni Pediat, Bieblova 16, Brno 61300, Czech Republic.
EM mojmir.snopek@gmail.com
DE perceived social support; life satisfaction; self-esteem; Cloninger's
   psychobiological model of temperament and character; gender differences
ID PSYCHOBIOLOGICAL MODEL; CHARACTER INVENTORY; TEMPERAMENT; DIMENSIONS;
   SAMPLE
AB The study presents the results of ELSPAC pilot study dealing with the relation of perceived social support to life satisfaction, self-esteem and personality in fifteen years old adolescents in the context of gender differences. The results show that girls reach evidently higher values in all measured dimensions of social support than boys, namely in frequency, importance, and general social support. The results correspond approximately to norms for the ninth year of basic school. The perceived social support is in the positive relation to life satisfaction and self-esteem. In boys, the correlation of frequency of social support to self-esteem is higher than to life satisfaction, and it is on the contrary in girls. The general social support is in the positive relation to life satisfaction in girls and boys, to self-esteem in boys only. The frequency and general social support are connected to some personality dimensions according to Cloninger. In the whole group and in girls, it is positively associated with the dependence on reward dimension and negatively with the harm avoidance tendency; there was no evidential relation in boys. Moreover, the general support and its importance are positively connected with persistence dimension in boys.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 500
EP 509
PY 2008
VL 52
IS 5
GA 369ZP
UT WOS:000260732700007
ER

PT B
AU Fischetti, MV
   Laux, SE
   Crabbe, E
AF Fischetti, MV
   Laux, SE
   Crabbe, E
TI Monte Carlo simulation of high-energy electron transport in silicon: Is
   there a short-cut to happiness?
SO HOT CARRIERS IN SEMICONDUCTORS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 IBM CORP,THOMAS J WATSON RES CTR,YORKTOWN HTS,NY 10598.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 475
EP 480
PY 1996
GA BG07S
UT WOS:A1996BG07S00109
ER

PT J
AU McCarthy, MP
   Chiu, SH
AF McCarthy, M. Patrice
   Chiu, Sheau-Huey
TI Differences in Women's Psychological Well-being Based on Infertility
   Treatment Choice and Outcome
SO JOURNAL OF MIDWIFERY & WOMENS HEALTH
J9 J MIDWIFERY WOM HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McCarthy, M. Patrice; Chiu, Sheau-Huey] Univ Akron, Coll Nursing, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
RP McCarthy, MP, Univ Akron, Coll Nursing, 209 Carroll St, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
EM mccarthy@uakron.edu
DE infertility; psychological adjustment; treatment; involuntary
   childlessness
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; DISTRESS; IVF; ADJUSTMENT; FERTILITY; RESPONSES;
   IMPACT
AB Introduction: The empirical foundation regarding women's experiences with infertility is influenced by the use of clinically based populations of women who are seeking medical assistance to conceive. Although the experience of infertility and involuntary childlessness is recognized as a significant life stressor characterized by a loss of control, bodily integrity, and identity, little is understood about women who perceive an infertility problem but do not seek treatment.
   Methods: A secondary analysis was conducted by using a national probability sample from the National Survey of Fertility Barriers. Women (N = 142) who self-reported perceptions of fertility problems were placed in 1 of 3 groups based on the decision to seek/not seek treatment and treatment outcome.
   Results: When we controlled for marital status, women who conceived with medical assistance reported significantly higher levels of life satisfaction and held parenting as more important than women who sought treatment and did not conceive and women who did not seek treatment.
   Discussion: Women who did not seek treatment for perceived infertility problems reported a decreased sense of the importance of parenthood but also reported lower levels of self-esteem and life satisfaction than women who sought treatment, regardless of treatment outcome. J Midwifery Womens Health 2011; 56: 475-480 (C) 2011 by the American College of Nurse-Midwives.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 475
EP 480
PY 2011
PD SEP-OCT
VL 56
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1542-2011.2011.00047.x
GA 818SC
UT WOS:000294774400008
ER

PT J
AU Aine, D
   Lester, D
AF Aine, D
   Lester, D
TI Exercise, depression, and self-esteem
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 RICHARD STOCKTON COLL,POMONA,NJ.
AB In a sample of 90 college students, engaging in exercise was not associated with sadness/happiness or self-esteem.
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 890
EP 890
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 81
IS 3
GA TK439
UT WOS:A1995TK43900029
ER

PT J
AU Demir, E
   Desmet, PMA
   Hekkert, P
AF Demir, Erdem
   Desmet, Pieter M. A.
   Hekkert, Paul
TI Appraisal Patterns of Emotions in Human-Product Interaction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DESIGN
J9 INT J DES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Demir, Erdem; Desmet, Pieter M. A.; Hekkert, Paul] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Ind Design, Fac Ind Design Engn, Delft, Netherlands.
RP Demir, E, Delft Univ Technol, Dept Ind Design, Fac Ind Design Engn, Delft, Netherlands.
EM e.demir@tudelft.nl
DE Appraisal Components; Human-Product Interaction; Designing for Emotions
AB Emotional design, i.e., designing with an intention to evoke or to prevent a particular emotion, can be facilitated by understanding the processes underlying emotions. A promising approach to understanding these processes in the current psychological literature is appraisal theory. Appraisal theory can support this understanding because it explains how different emotions are elicited by different underlying appraisals. This paper reports a study that aimed to identify and specify appraisals that elicit emotions of product users for four emotion groups: happiness/joy, satisfaction/contentment, anger/irritation, and disappointment/dissatisfaction. The study started with a sensitizing task to make participants familiar with reporting their emotional experiences. With a combination of experience sampling and in-depth interviews, the emotions experienced when interacting with products and the causes of these emotions were captured. The results indicated that the appraisal patterns as proposed in general appraisal theory can also be traced in human-product interaction for all four emotion groups. On the basis of the results, an initial specification of those appraisals and design directions are proposed.
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NR 30
TC 8
BP 41
EP 51
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 3
IS 2
GA V16LB
UT WOS:000207870000006
ER

PT J
AU Chorpita, BF
   Daleiden, EL
AF Chorpita, BF
   Daleiden, EL
TI Tripartite dimensions of emotion in a child clinical sample: Measurement
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Psychol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   Univ Tulsa, Dept Psychol, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA.
RP Chorpita, BF, Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Psychol, 2430 Campus Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; DSM-IV ANXIETY;
   MOOD DISORDERS; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSION;
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AB Several measurement strategies to assess the tripartite model of emotion in child and adolescent samples, have been developed. However, no studies have comparatively examined the most suitable strategies in clinical samples of children and adolescents. This study involved the evaluation of 2 distinct measures of tripartite constructs relative to anxiety and depression criterion variables in a clinical sample of 226 children in Grades 1 through 12. Results indicated that the measures performed similarly overall, but some differences were pronounced enough to suggest that the measures indexed slightly different aspects of the same constructs. These differences appear consistent with the scale design of each instrument. Implications for measurement of these constructs in future research are highlighted.
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NR 52
TC 56
BP 1150
EP 1160
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 70
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0022-006X.70.5.1150
GA 595QD
UT WOS:000178119500009
ER

PT J
AU Sun, F
   Waldron, V
   Gitelson, R
   Ho, CH
AF Sun, Fei
   Waldron, Vincent
   Gitelson, Richard
   Ho, Ching-hua
TI The Effects of Loss of Loved Ones on Life Satisfaction Among Residents
   in a Southwest Retirement Community: The Mediating Roles of Social
   Connectedness
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sun, Fei] Arizona State Univ, Sch Social Work, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA.
   [Waldron, Vincent] Arizona State Univ, Div Social & Behav Sci, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA.
   [Gitelson, Richard] Calif State Univ Chico, Dept Recreat & Pk Management, Chico, CA 95929 USA.
   [Ho, Ching-hua] Natl Kaohsiung Univ Hospitality & Tourism, Grad Inst Travel & Tourism Management, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
RP Sun, F, Arizona State Univ, Sch Social Work, Mail Code 3920,411 N Cent Ave,Suite 800, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA.
EM fei.sun.1@asu.edu
DE social connectedness; retirement community residents; multiple-mediator
   analysis
ID UCLA LONELINESS SCALE; OLDER-ADULTS; SUPPORT; WELL; WIDOWHOOD; FRIENDS;
   WOMEN; PARTICIPATION; METAANALYSIS; DEPRESSION
AB The authors examine the roles of social connectedness in mediating the relation between the loss of loved ones and life satisfaction in older residents living in a retirement community. Data were collected through a mail survey on a random sample of 734 older residents (M age = 67 years, SD = 9.6 years) in a retirement community in the Southwest. Analyses were conducted using SPSS macros for estimating the indirect effects through multiple mediators. Participants who experienced the loss of loved ones in life reported statistically significantly higher life dissatisfaction scores than those who reported no such loss. The effects of loss on perceived life dissatisfaction were partially mediated by individual connectedness and satisfaction with received social support but not by support network size or collective connectedness. Interventions with older adults who experienced loss in life need to help alleviate their loneliness and increase their satisfaction with social support.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 222
EP 245
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0164027511417594
GA 891NC
UT WOS:000300222900007
ER

PT J
AU Puente-Diaz, R
AF Puente-Diaz, Rogelio
TI Context effects: The role of collectivism as a moderator
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Puente-Diaz, R, Av Lomas Anahuac 46, Col Lomas De Anahuac 52786, Huixquilucan, Mexico.
EM rogelio.puente@anahuac.mx
DE Context effect; Collectivism; Honor-based collectivism; Culture
AB Social cognition experts have shown that participants' answers to research questions can be influenced by previous questions, something known as context effects. It has been suggested that participants from collectivist cultures pay more attention to the context, resulting in larger context effects. The present investigation examined context effects in an experiment that involved manipulating the order in which two questions, one about satisfaction with life as a whole and one about satisfaction with romantic life, were answered by a representative sample of participants from Mexico City. The results were consistent with other investigations that used samples from collectivistic cultures. Participants' responses to questions about satisfaction are influenced by a previous question, and country of origin affects the amount of attention given to the context. The implications of these results are discussed.
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NR 21
TC 2
BP 55
EP 62
PY 2011
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00207594.2010.503761
GA 717YN
UT WOS:000287085300007
ER

PT J
AU Vicente, S
   Peron, J
   Biseul, I
   Ory, S
   Philippot, P
   Drapier, S
   Drapier, D
   Verin, M
AF Vicente, Siobhan
   Peron, Julie
   Biseul, Isabelle
   Ory, Sophie
   Philippot, Pierre
   Drapier, Sophie
   Drapier, Dominique
   Verin, Marc
TI Subjective emotional experience at different stages of Parkinson's
   disease
SO JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES
J9 J NEUROL SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Vicente, Siobhan] Univ Poitiers, MSHS, CeRCA, CNRS,UMR 5234, F-86000 Poitiers, France.
   [Peron, Julie; Biseul, Isabelle; Ory, Sophie; Drapier, Sophie; Drapier, Dominique; Verin, Marc] Univ Rennes 1, CHU Rennes, Serv Neurol, Unite Rech Univ Comportement & Noyaux Gris Centra, F-35014 Rennes, France.
   [Philippot, Pierre] Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Vicente, S, Univ Poitiers, MSHS, CeRCA, CNRS,UMR 5234, Batiment A5,5 Rue Theodore Lefebvre, F-86000 Poitiers, France.
EM siobhan.vicente@univ-poitiers.fr
DE Subjective emotional experience; Parkinson's disease; Mesocorticolimbic;
   Dopamine
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; SURGICAL LESIONS; NEURAL
   RESPONSE; HUMAN AMYGDALA; FMRI; SCHIZOPHRENIA; METAANALYSIS; PERCEPTION;
   DEFICITS
AB Subjective emotional experience is thought to rely on a large cortical-subcortical network including orbitofrontal and cingulate frontostriatal circuits together with the mesolimbic dopaminergic system that modulates their activity. Parkinson's disease (PD) provides a model for exploring this issue. By using an original emotion induction procedure, the present study examined to what extent subjective experience of emotion of PD patients at different stages of the disease was modulated by emotion in the same way as healthy individuals. A battery of film excerpts was used to elicit different emotional feelings (happiness. anger, fear, sadness, disgust, and neutral) in 15 newly diagnosed PD patients, 18 patients with advanced PD and 15 matched controls. The newly diagnosed patients were examined in two conditions: "on" and "off" dopaminergic medication. Participants reported the intensity of their emotional feelings on a scale consisting of 10 emotional categories. Results indicated that PD patients at different stages of the disease did not significantly differ from the controls in the self-reported emotional experience to the presented film excerpts. Moreover, analyses conducted within the newly diagnosed PD group (on-dopa vs. off-dopa conditions) indicated that the patients' emotional reactivity to the presented film excerpts was not significantly modulated by dopaminergic medication. These results thus question the possible role of dopaminergic pathways in subjective emotional experience, at least in this sample and in the context of emotion induction. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 241
EP 247
PY 2011
PD NOV 15
VL 310
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.jns.2011.06.033
GA 846UA
UT WOS:000296927500053
ER

PT J
AU Tarasuik, J
   Galligan, R
   Kaufman, J
AF Tarasuik, Joanne
   Galligan, Roslyn
   Kaufman, Jordy
TI Seeing is believing but is hearing? Comparing audio and video
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SO FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
J9 FRONT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tarasuik, Joanne; Galligan, Roslyn; Kaufman, Jordy] Swinburne Univ Technol, Brain & Psychol Sci Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3122, Australia.
RP Kaufman, J, Swinburne Univ Technol, Brain & Psychol Sci Res Ctr, POB 218, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
EM jkaufman@swin.edu.au
DE child development; communication; separation; computer mediated
   communication; telephone; video; verbal; non-verbal
AB Video communication has been shown to create a sense of proximity between young children and parents. To determine if video affords a stronger sense of proximity and engagement than a traditional telephone, the current experiment employed a Separation and Reunion Paradigm with either a video-link or an audio-link available to the separated dyad. Results revealed that during the separation with a video-link, more children remained content to be physically alone than during the audio-link, children played more and displayed more positive affect. This is the first empirical demonstration that video provides a stronger sense of proximity and enjoyment for young children than audio, suggesting that video is a more appropriate medium to meaningfully connect children to relatives during geographical separation.
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NR 15
TC 0
AR 64
PY 2013
PD FEB 28
VL 4
DI 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00064
GA AA0MJ
UT WOS:000330788900001
ER

PT J
AU Munoz, ME
   Ferguson, CJ
AF Munoz, Monica E.
   Ferguson, Christopher J.
TI BODY DISSATISFACTION CORRELATES WITH INTER-PEER COMPETITIVENESS, NOT
   MEDIA EXPOSURE: A BRIEF REPORT
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferguson, Christopher J.] Texas A&M Int Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Laredo, TX 78041 USA.
RP Ferguson, CJ, Texas A&M Int Univ, Dept Behav Sci, 5201 Univ Blvd, Laredo, TX 78041 USA.
EM CJFerguson1111@aol.com
ID SELF-ESTEEM; VIDEO GAMES; BEHAVIOR; SCALE; IMAGE; LIFE
AB Although scholars and professional organizations regularly lament the influence of media on women's body dissatisfaction, research evidence to support such concerns remains inconsistent. In 2011, Ferguson, Winegard, and Winegard proposed a Catalyst Model of women's body dissatisfaction which provided a diathesis-stress perspective on such phenomenon. The Catalyst Model argued that women's body dissatisfaction was influenced by peer competition with other proximal women rather than distal depictions of women in the media. This hypothesis was tested in this study, with a sample of 218 young Mexican American women. Body dissatisfaction was predicted primarily by larger body mass index (BMI), depressive symptoms and feelings of inferiority in comparison to other women. Exposure to thin-ideal images on television did not correlate with body dissatisfaction. Life satisfaction among young women was related to depression levels, perceptions of parental affection and body dissatisfaction, but not to exposure to thin-ideal images on television. Results supported the Catalyst Model.
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 383
EP 392
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 31
IS 4
GA 922DA
UT WOS:000302525800003
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Talhelm, T
AF Oishi, Shigehiro
   Talhelm, Thomas
TI Residential Mobility: What Psychological Research Reveals
SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oishi, Shigehiro; Talhelm, Thomas] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM soishi@virginia.edu
DE residential mobility; subjective well-being; social network; social
   ecology
ID MULTILEVEL; STABILITY; MODEL; SELF
AB In this article, we summarize psychological research on residential mobility. Psychological research has shed new light on the short-term consequences of residential moves, such as excitement, anxiety, and loneliness, as well as on long-term consequences, such as subjective well-being and mortality risk in adulthood. Psychological research has also clarified the causal relationships between residential mobility and important societal outcomes, such as pro-community action. Finally, recent research integrating psychological and sociological perspectives has led to several new discoveries. For instance, residential mobility evokes anxiety, which in turn leads to familiarity seeking, which in turn leads to favorable market conditions for national chain stores. This article highlights the fact that residential moves have important implications not only for individuals but also for society.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 425
EP 430
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0963721412460675
GA 083LN
UT WOS:000314465500011
ER

PT J
AU Arrindell, WA
   Vergara, AI
   Torres, B
   Caballo, VE
   Sanderman, R
   Calvo, MG
   vanderEnde, J
   Oosterhof, L
   Castro, J
   Palenzuela, DL
   Zaldivar, F
   Simon, MA
AF Arrindell, WA
   Vergara, AI
   Torres, B
   Caballo, VE
   Sanderman, R
   Calvo, MG
   vanderEnde, J
   Oosterhof, L
   Castro, J
   Palenzuela, DL
   Zaldivar, F
   Simon, MA
TI Gender roles in relation to assertiveness and Eysenckian personality
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SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV BASQUE COUNTRY, E-48080 BILBAO, SPAIN.
   UNIV GRANADA, GRANADA, SPAIN.
   UNIV LA LAGUNA, E-38207 LA LAGUNA, SPAIN.
   ERASMUS UNIV ROTTERDAM, NL-3000 DR ROTTERDAM, NETHERLANDS.
   UNIV BARCELONA, BARCELONA, SPAIN.
   UNIV SALAMANCA, E-37008 SALAMANCA, SPAIN.
   UNIV AUTONOMA MADRID, MADRID, SPAIN.
   UNIV LA CORUNA, LA CORUNA, SPAIN.
RP Arrindell, WA, UNIV GRONINGEN, ACAD HOSP, CLIN PSYCHOL SECT, POB 30 001, NL-9700 RB GRONINGEN, NETHERLANDS.
ID SEX-ROLE ORIENTATION; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; MEDICAL-STUDENTS;
   SELF-ESTEEM; MASCULINITY; FEMININITY; ANDROGYNY; PSYCHOTICISM; BEHAVIOR;
   STRESS
AB The objective of the present study was to evaluate the cross-national replicability of the usual pattern of associations observed in Anglo-Saxon samples between masculinity and femininity on the one hand and difficulty and distress in assertiveness and the major Eysenckian dimensions of personality on the other hand. Participants were 925 Spanish Ss (54% females; and 95.5% ''European or other white''). Both the masculinity theory of psychological well-being and the notion that high femininity would not be implicated in self-assessed psychological distress or dysfunction were supported by the data. Higher-order analysis showed that masculinity loaded highly on Positive Affect whereas femininity had its primary loading on Constraint. Tentative support was found for the femininity-humility hypothesis advanced by P. B. Zeldow, S. R. Clark, and D. C. Daugherty in 1985.
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NR 29
TC 8
BP 79
EP 92
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/BF02766239
GA WR788
UT WOS:A1997WR78800004
ER

PT J
AU Fischer, MJ
AF Fischer, Mary J.
TI A longitudinal examination of the role of stereotype threat and racial
   climate on college outcomes for minorities at elite institutions
SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF EDUCATION
J9 SOC PSYCHOL EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Connecticut, Populat Res Ctr, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Fischer, MJ, Univ Connecticut, Populat Res Ctr, 344 Mansfield Rd,Unit 2068, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM mary.fischer@uconn.edu
DE Stereotype threat; Higher education; Racial/ethnic disparities; Racial
   climate; College outcomes
AB This paper employs hierarchical linear models to explore the long-term effects of stereotype threat on college outcomes for students in the National Longitudinal Survey of Freshmen. Performance burden was negatively related to both grades and social satisfaction with college. Social satisfaction with college was also significantly impacted by students' perception of the campus racial climate. This paper examines the combined impact of performance burden, campus racial climate, cumulative GPA, and social life satisfaction early in college on 4 year graduation rates. Overall, while there are large initial differences in the likelihood of graduating on time for black and Hispanic students relative to whites, these differences are completely explained by assessments of campus racial climate, social life satisfaction, and grades. The findings suggest that interventions to reduce stereotype threat and improve the racial atmosphere on campus may go a long way towards reducing-and in some cases eliminating-disparities between racial/ethnic groups in college outcomes.
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NR 32
TC 4
BP 19
EP 40
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11218-009-9105-3
GA V21OU
UT WOS:000208217700002
ER

PT J
AU Lurie, A
AF Lurie, Alison
TI The 'architecture of happiness'
SO NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 NEW YORK REV BOOKS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR DEBOTTON A, 2006, ARCHITECTURE OF HAPP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 19
EP 21
PY 2007
PD MAR 15
VL 54
IS 4
GA 139VJ
UT WOS:000244460400010
ER

PT J
AU Eardley, PS
AF Eardley, P. S.
TI Conceptions of happiness and human destiny in the late thirteenth
   century
SO VIVARIUM-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE PHILOSOPHY AND INTELLECTUAL LIFE OF THE MIDDLE AGES AND RENAISSANCE
J9 VIVARIUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
RP Eardley, PS, Univ Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
ID AQUINAS,THOMAS; WILL
AB Medieval theories of ethics tended on the whole to regard self-perfection as the goal of human fife. However there was profound disagreement, particularly in the late thirteenth century, over how exactly this was to be understood. Intellectualists such as Aquinas famously argued that human perfection lay primarily in coming to know the essence of God in the next life. Voluntarists such as the Franciscan John Peckham, by contrast, argued that ultimate perfection was to be achieved in patria through the act of loving God. The present article argues that Giles of Rome and Henry of Ghent defended a different sort of voluntarism with respect to the final destiny of human beings. Rather than claiming that the goal of human life lay in the perfection of the self, they argued instead that ultimate union with God was to be achieved mystically through an act of self-transcendence, which occurred through ecstasy or quasi-deification.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 276
EP 304
PY 2006
VL 44
IS 2-3
DI 10.1163/156853406779159419
GA 131LN
UT WOS:000243870600003
ER

PT J
AU Kim, HS
   Kim, HS
AF Kim, Hun Soo
   Kim, Hyun Sil
TI Risk factors for suicide attempts among Korean adolescents
SO CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Hun Soo; Kim, Hyun Sil] Univ Ulsan, Asan Med Ctr, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Seoul 138736, South Korea.
   [Kim, Hyun Sil] Daegu Haany Univ, Dept Nursing, Taegu 706060, South Korea.
RP Kim, HS, Univ Ulsan, Asan Med Ctr, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Pungnap 2 Dong, Seoul 138736, South Korea.
EM hskim@www.amc.seoul.kr; hskim@dhu.ac.kr
DE adolescent; risk factors; suicide attempts; Korean
ID YOUTHS AGED 13; YOUNG-PEOPLE; COMPLETED SUICIDE; BIRTH COHORT; BEHAVIOR;
   CHILD; DISORDERS; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; ADULTHOOD
AB This study examined the rate of suicide attempts and relevant variables and identified risk factors for suicide attempts among Korean adolescents. A cross-sectional study was performed using an anonymous, self-report questionnaire. A total of 2,100 Korean adolescents, including 1,321 student adolescents and 779 delinquent adolescents, were selected using a proportional stratified random sampling method for this study. The results showed the rate of suicide attempts to be 11.6%, with delinquent adolescents reporting a higher rate of suicide attempts than student adolescents. Adolescent suicide attempts indicated higher levels of dysfunctional family dynamics and maladaptive personalities. In addition, adolescents who attempted suicide expressed a significantly lower level of life satisfaction and less effective coping strategies compared with those adolescents who had not attempted suicide. Logistic regression analysis revealed that five predictive risk factors appeared to be statistically significant: coping strategy, parental child-rearing pattern, depression, parent-child relationship, and psychosomatic symptoms, in this order at p < 0.05.
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NR 48
TC 20
BP 221
EP 235
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10578-007-0083-4
GA 312WD
UT WOS:000256702200001
ER

PT J
AU Koerner, AF
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AF Koerner, AF
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TI Nonverbal communication and marital adjustment and satisfaction: The
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SO COMMUNICATION MONOGRAPHS
J9 COMMUN MONOGR
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
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RP Koerner, AF, Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
ID BEHAVIOR; SEX; ACCURACY; MESSAGES; MARRIAGE; COUPLES; GENDER; DYADS
AB The present study investigates the relationship between nonverbal encoding and decoding of positive and negative affect attributed to relational and nonrelational factors and spouses' marital adjustment. Findings indicate that accuracy in decoding of nonverbal affect was associated with the partner's, but not one's own, marital satisfaction. In regard to specific relational and nonrelational affect, results showed that accurate decoding of relational positive affect and of nonrelational negative affect was associated with the decoder's marital satisfaction, while accurate decoding of relational positive affect was associated with the partner's dissatisfaction. In regard to nonverbal communication and sex differences, we found that husbands' decoding of wives' nonrelational affect was more predictive of marital satisfaction than wives' decoding of husbands' nonrelational affect. Overall, however, we did not find many of the sex differences in nonverbal communication reported in previous studies. Implications of these findings for our current understanding of nonverbal communication in marriages are discussed.
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NR 31
TC 11
BP 33
EP 51
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 69
IS 1
DI 10.1080/03637750216537
GA 735HC
UT WOS:000186106200003
ER

PT J
AU Seligman, MEP
   Parks, AC
   Steen, T
AF Seligman, MEP
   Parks, AC
   Steen, T
TI A balanced psychology and a full life
SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
J9 PHILOS T ROY SOC B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Posit Psychol Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Seligman, MEP, Univ Penn, Posit Psychol Ctr, 3701 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM seligman@psych.upenn.edu
DE positive psychology; happiness; optimism; meaning; depression;
   interventions
AB Psychology since World War II has been largely devoted to repairing weakness and understanding suffering. Towards that end, we have made considerable gains. We have a classification of mental illness that allows international collaboration, and through this collaboration we have developed effective psychotherapeutic or pharmacological treatments for 14 major mental disorders. However, while building a strong science and practice of treating mental illness, we largely forgot about everyday well-being. Is the absence of mental illness and suffering sufficient to let individuals and communities flourish? Were all disabling conditions to disappear, what would make life worth living? Those committed to a science of positive psychology can draw on the effective research methods developed to understand and treat mental illness. Results from a new randomized, placebo-controlled study demonstrate that people are happier and less depressed three months after completing exercises targeting positive emotion. The ultimate goal of positive psychology is to make people happier by understanding and building positive emotion, gratification and meaning. Towards this end, we must supplement what we know about treating illness and repairing damage with knowledge about nurturing well-being in individuals and communities.
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NR 6
TC 26
BP 1379
EP 1381
PY 2004
PD SEP 29
VL 359
IS 1449
DI 10.1098/rstb.2004.1513
GA 856QL
UT WOS:000224059600006
ER

PT S
AU Salerno, JJ
   Romano, B
   Geiler, W
AF Salerno, John J.
   Romano, Brian
   Geiler, Warren
TI The National Operational Environment Model (NOEM)
SO MODELING AND SIMULATION FOR DEFENSE SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS VI
J9 PROC SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Salerno, John J.; Romano, Brian; Geiler, Warren] AFRL RIEF, Rome, NY 13441 USA.
RP Salerno, JJ, AFRL RIEF, 525 Brooks Rd, Rome, NY 13441 USA.
DE Modeling & Simulation; Nation-State Modeling; System Dynamics;
   Agent-Based Models
AB The National Operational Environment Model (NOEM) is a strategic analysis/assessment tool that provides insight into the complex state space (as a system) that is today's modern operational environment. The NOEM supports baseline forecasts by generating plausible futures based on the current state. It supports what-if analysis by forecasting ramifications of potential "Blue" actions on the environment. The NOEM also supports sensitivity analysis by identifying possible pressure (leverage) points in support of the Commander that resolves forecasted instabilities, and by ranking sensitivities in a list for each leverage point and response. The NOEM can be used to assist Decision Makers, Analysts and Researchers with understanding the inter-workings of a region or nation state, the consequences of implementing specific policies, and the ability to plug in new operational environment theories/models as they mature.
   The NOEM is built upon an open-source, license-free set of capabilities, and aims to provide support for pluggable modules that make up a given model. The NOEM currently has an extensive number of modules (e. g. economic, security & social well-being pieces such as critical infrastructure) completed along with a number of tools to exercise them. The focus this year is on modeling the social and behavioral aspects of a populace within their environment, primarily the formation of various interest groups, their beliefs, their requirements, their grievances, their affinities, and the likelihood of a wide range of their actions, depending on their perceived level of security and happiness. As such, several research efforts are currently underway to model human behavior from a group perspective, in the pursuit of eventual integration and balance of populace needs/demands within their respective operational environment and the capacity to meet those demands. In this paper we will provide an overview of the NOEM, the need for and a description of its main components. We will also provide a detailed discussion of the model and sample use cases.
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NR 27
TC 0
AR 80600J
PY 2011
VL 8060
DI 10.1117/12.888858
GA BVM98
UT WOS:000291935100014
ER

PT J
AU Apostolo, JLA
   Tanner, BA
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AF Alves Apostolo, Joao Luis
   Tanner, Barry Allen
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TI Confirmatory factor analysis of the portuguese Depression Anxiety Stress
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SO REVISTA LATINO-AMERICANA DE ENFERMAGEM
J9 REV LAT-AM ENFERM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Alves Apostolo, Joao Luis] Escola Super Enfermagem Coimbra, Unidade Invest Ciencias Saude Enfermagem, P-3046851 Coimbra, Portugal.
   [Tanner, Barry Allen] Detroit Receiving Hosp & Univ Hlth Ctr, Life Stress Ctr, Detroit, MI USA.
   [Arfken, Cynthia Lee] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Apostolo, JLA, Escola Super Enfermagem Coimbra, Unidade Invest Ciencias Saude Enfermagem, Av Bissaya Barreto,Apartado 7001, P-3046851 Coimbra, Portugal.
EM apostolo@esenfc.pt
DE Factor Analysis; Translation; Adult; Questionnaires
ID COVARIANCE STRUCTURE-ANALYSIS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; CUTOFF VALUES;
   FIT INDEXES; SAMPLE
AB To determine which of three published models best characterizes the factor structure of the Portuguese version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 and to assess its validity and reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis of Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 for 1,297 adults, primary care outpatients (66.7% female, Mage = 48.57 years) comparing 3 models. The relationship between the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule was analyzed. The correlated 3-factor model fit the data best. The scale demonstrated good internal consistency, with alpha scores of the subscales ranging from 0.836 to 0.897. Correlation with the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule was positive and moderate with the negative affect scale; it was negative and limited with the positive affect. These findings support the correlated 3-factor structure. The test demonstrated adequate reliability and construct validity, which supports its use for screening in primary care settings with Portuguese speakers.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 590
EP 596
PY 2012
PD MAY-JUN
VL 20
IS 3
GA 998UK
UT WOS:000308265700022
ER

PT J
AU SCITOVSKY, T
AF SCITOVSKY, T
TI INCOME AND HAPPINESS
SO ACTA OECONOMICA
J9 ACTA OECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 YALE UNIV,NEW HAVEN,CT 06510.
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EP 53
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VL 15
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ER

PT J
AU Kroll, LE
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AF Kroll, Lars Eric
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TI Changing health inequalities in Germany from 1994 to 2008 between
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 INT J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kroll, Lars Eric; Lampert, Thomas] Robert Koch Inst, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Reporting, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
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RP Kroll, LE, Robert Koch Inst, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Reporting, Nordufer 20, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
EM l.kroll@rki.de
DE Self-rated health; Health inequalities; Social change; Unemployment and
   health; Longitudinal data analysis
ID 23 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES; SELF-RATED HEALTH; SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUALITIES;
   ILL-HEALTH; WELFARE; MORTALITY; TRENDS; BRITAIN; REGIMES; INCOME
AB Unemployment is a major determinant of health. We investigate whether health inequalities with regards to employment status have changed in Germany.
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NR 48
TC 3
BP 329
EP 339
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00038-011-0233-0
GA 767HQ
UT WOS:000290846600012
ER

PT J
AU Eich, E
   Macaulay, D
AF Eich, E
   Macaulay, D
TI Are real moods required to reveal mood-congruent and mood-dependent
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Eich, E, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
AB While simulating, or acting as if, they were either happy or sad, university students recounted emotionally positive, neutral, or negative events from their personal past. Two days later, subjects were asked freely recall the gist of all of these events, and they did so while simulating a mood that either did or did not match the one they had feigned before. By comparing the present results with those of a previous study, in which affectively realistic and subjectively convincing states of happiness and sadness had been engendered experimentally, we searched for-and found-striking differences between simulating and actual moods in their impact on autobiographical memory. In particular, it appears that the impact on autographical memory. In particular, it appears that the mood-congruent effects elicited by simulating moods are qualitatively different from those evoked by induced moods, and that only authentic affects have the power to produce mood-dependent effects.
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NR 17
TC 31
BP 244
EP 248
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1467-9280.00249
GA 343NB
UT WOS:000088707500013
ER

PT J
AU Ikerd, J
AF Ikerd, John
TI A Revolution of the Middle... and the Pursuit of Happiness: information
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J9 PROBL EKOROZW
LA English
DT Letter
EM jeikerd@centurytel.net
NR 0
TC 0
BP 156
EP 157
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 2
GA 637DF
UT WOS:000280795100018
ER

PT B
AU Murthy, S
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AF Murthy, Shekhar
   Murthy, Devi
TI Learning for Life - Building Blocks to Holistic Education
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON E-LEARNING, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Murthy, Shekhar] IIC Acad, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
EM shekhar@iictechnologies.com; devi_murthy@hotmail.com
DE lifelong learning; learning approaches; skill-gaps; life-skills;
   wisdom-gap
AB Robert Byrne philosophically stated, "The purpose of life is a life of purpose." The paradox of modern educational approaches lies in the acquisition of the means to life, rather than a life with meaning. It's no wonder that despite material successes, modern society finds itself in restless disquiet. While mental happiness has been found to correlate with materialistic and spiritual happiness, studies also indicate that materialistic well-being alone may not lead to spiritual happiness (Bhattacharya 2010). The learning principles and their pedagogical connotations have been extensively researched in literature, reported, and applied to suit learning styles and methods. Bloom's taxonomy (Bierly, Kessler, and Christensen 2000) and Kirkpatrick's model (Bates 2004) have been used with reasonable success in building and evaluating learning strategies. Yet, while the focus has remained anchored on doing things right, at times, one is left reflecting, "Are we doing the right things?" The existence of a skills-gap between an academically produced intake and industry expectations has become a cliche. Lack of adequate professional and life skills are impacting harmony in teams, creating mistrust in intentions, affecting work-life balance, and above all, shaking ethical foundations in society. The moot question to address is, "does our educational system build good human beings?" Has an overdose of material pursuits diverted us from the wisdom of good living and holistic fulfillment? This paper addresses lifelong learning within a holistic framework. The authors propose specific lifelong learning constructs ranging from pre-school education to retirement from active work-life. Beyond the normal precincts of workplace competencies, the authors explore life-skills that are needed to make societal pursuits worthwhile. Through an internet-based survey, the authors identify key life-skill-gaps that grapple with and divert a modern life from purposeful living, and suggest methods by which such learning content could be embedded into educational systems. The paper favors community-linked group-based learning and suggests methods to adapt current learning approaches and technologies to build holistic life-competencies for the millennial generation (for purposes of this paper persons' born after 1980).
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TC 0
BP 535
EP 549
PY 2011
GA BYT86
UT WOS:000300244000066
ER

PT J
AU Garris, CP
   Ohbuchi, K
   Oikawa, H
   Harris, MJ
AF Garris, Christopher P.
   Ohbuchi, Ken-ichi
   Oikawa, Hiroshi
   Harris, Monica J.
TI Consequences of Interpersonal Rejection: A Cross-Cultural Experimental
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SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garris, Christopher P.; Harris, Monica J.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY USA.
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RP Garris, CP, King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Dept Gen Studies, POB 18, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
EM chris_garris@yahoo.com
DE culture; interpersonal rejection; aggression; affect
ID SOCIAL EXCLUSION; SELF-ESTEEM; INDIVIDUALISM; ENHANCEMENT; MOTIVATION;
   OSTRACISM; EMOTION; JAPAN; NEED
AB A cross-cultural experimental study was conducted to investigate cultural differences in the consequences of interpersonal rejection, specifically focusing on the effect of rejection on affect, human needs, aggression, and prosocial behavior. One hundred and thirty-two American and 55 Japanese undergraduates were led to believe that they were either rejected or accepted by other participants. As predicted, significant differences emerged regarding affect and human needs, with both Japanese participants and rejected participants reporting less positive affect, more depressive affect, less belonging, less meaningful existence, and less self-esteem than American participants and accepted participants, respectively. Additional analyses revealed culture-based partial mediations of affect differences and that Japanese participants reported more rejection sensitivity and a greater history of past rejection than American participants. The results have important implications for the way in which rejection is experienced across cultures.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 1066
EP 1083
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0022022110381428
GA 792QV
UT WOS:000292764900011
ER

PT J
AU Kassenboehmer, SC
   Haisken-DeNew, JP
AF Kassenboehmer, Sonja C.
   Haisken-DeNew, John P.
TI You're Fired! The Causal Negative Effect of Entry Unemployment on Life
   Satisfaction
SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kassenboehmer, Sonja C.; Haisken-DeNew, John P.] McMaster Univ, Ruhr Univ Bochum, RWI Essen, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
RP Kassenboehmer, SC, McMaster Univ, Ruhr Univ Bochum, RWI Essen, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
ID GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; DETERMINANTS; UNHAPPINESS; HAPPINESS;
   IMPACT
AB This article examines the impact of unemployment for men and women on life satisfaction for Germany 1991-2006 using the German Socio-Economic Panel. We find that for women in east and west Germany, company closures in the year of entry into unemployment produce strongly negative effects on life satisfaction over and above an overall effect of unemployment, providing prima facie evidence of reduced outside work options, large investments in firm-specific human capital or a family constraint. The large compensating variation in terms of income indicates enormous non-pecuniary negative effects for women of exogenous entry unemployment due to company closures.
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NR 31
TC 16
BP 448
EP 462
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 119
IS 536
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02246.x
GA 409QA
UT WOS:000263519700007
ER

PT J
AU Klizas, S
   Malinauskas, R
   Karanauskiene, D
   Senikiene, Z
   Kliziene, I
AF Klizas, Sarunas
   Malinauskas, Romualdas
   Karanauskiene, Diana
   Senikiene, Zibuokle
   Kliziene, Irina
TI Changes in Psychosocial Adjustment of Adolescent Girls in the Lessons of
   Physical Education
SO MEDICINA-LITHUANIA
J9 MED LITH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kliziene, Irina] Kaunas Univ Technol, Ctr Phys Educ & Sports, Dept Phys Educ, LT-44248 Kaunas, Lithuania.
RP Kliziene, I, Kaunas Univ Technol, Ctr Phys Educ & Sports, Dept Phys Educ, K Donelaicio 73, LT-44248 Kaunas, Lithuania.
EM irina.kliziene@ktu.lt
DE psychosocial adjustment; adolescent girls; lessons of physical
   education; educational experiment
ID SCHOOL CLIMATE; PERCEPTIONS; LIFE
AB Objective. The aim of the present study was to establish the changes in psychosocial adjustment of adolescent girls in the modified lessons of physical education.
   Material and Methods. An experimental design was used in the study. The experimental group included 14- to 15-year-old adolescent girls (n=128), and the control group comprised adolescent girls of the same school and the same age (n=137). The girls of the experimental group participated in modified physical education lessons. Once a month, they had a theory class where they received knowledge on communication disorders among adolescents and ways of preventing them by means of physical activities. In practical classes, the girls of the experimental group had sports games (basketball, volleyball, and football), enhancing physical abilities, and Pilates exercises. For the estimation of the level of adolescents' psychosocial adjustment and its components (self-esteem and domination), an adapted questionnaire developed by Rogers and Dymond was applied. An adapted questionnaire developed by Huebner was administered to measure students' satisfaction with life.
   Results. The analysis of the data demonstrated that when comparing the psychosocial adjustment of the adolescent girls in the experimental group before and after the experiment, a significant differences in the score of the psychosocial adjustment scale was established (53.81 +/- 8.34 vs. 59.41 +/- 7.66, P<0.05). After the experiment, high life satisfaction was reported by 42.19% of the girls (P<0.05).
   Conclusions. After the educational experiment, the index of the psychosocial adjustment scale in the experimental group improved statistically significantly.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 465
EP 471
PY 2012
VL 48
IS 9
GA 048LV
UT WOS:000311913900005
ER

PT J
AU Shayit, M
   Nowak, R
   Keller, M
   Weller, A
AF Shayit, M
   Nowak, R
   Keller, M
   Weller, A
TI Establishment of a preference by the newborn lamb for its mother: The
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SO BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 BEHAV NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   CNRS, Inst Natl Rech Agron, INRA, Nouzilly, France.
RP Weller, A, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
ID SEPARATION DISTRESS; MATERNAL-BEHAVIOR; NEONATAL RATS; CHOLECYSTOKININ
   RECEPTORS; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; ORAL INFUSIONS; MERINO EWES; CONTACT; MILK;
   MEDIATION
AB Mother-young relationships in sheep are characterized by individual recognition and a rapidly developing exclusive bond. The authors examined the role of opioids in establishment of the lamb's preference for its mother. Newborn lambs received the opioid receptor antagonist naltrexone (0.0. 1.5, or 3.0 mg/kg ip), and lambs were tested at 24 hr and 48 hr of age. At 24 hr, controls spent significantly more time near the mother than near an alien ewe: no significant difference was obtained for the naltrexone-treated groups. The effect of naltrexone persisted at 48 hr. No other significant behavioral difference was observed. Results support the hypothesis that opioids mediate the establishment of mother preference and the view that positive affect associated with social attachment and maternal care may be modulated by opioids.
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NR 52
TC 15
BP 446
EP 454
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 117
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.446
GA 682CQ
UT WOS:000183073600004
ER

PT J
AU Segrin, C
   Hanzal, A
   Donnerstein, C
   Taylor, M
   Domschke, TJ
AF Segrin, Chris
   Hanzal, Alesia
   Donnerstein, Carolyn
   Taylor, Melissa
   Domschke, Tricia J.
TI Social skills, psychological well-being, and the mediating role of
   perceived stress
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arizona, Dept Commun, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   Bloomsburg Univ Penn, Dept Communicat Studies & Theatre Arts, Bloomsburg, PA 17815 USA.
RP Segrin, C, Univ Arizona, Dept Commun, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM segrin@u.arizona.edu
DE social skills; depression; life satisfaction; stress
ID ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; LIFE EVENTS; COMMUNICATION; ADOLESCENCE;
   ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; COMPETENCE; HYPOTHESIS; DEFICITS; SUPPORT
AB Social skills were predicted to be associated with two indicators of psychological well-being: reduced symptoms of depression and life-satisfaction. Social skills were also predicted to be associated with a reduction in the experience of stress. This reduced stress experience was hypothesized to explain the social skills -well-being association. These predictions were tested in a sample of 500 university students who provided self-reports of social skills, well-being (depression and life satisfaction), and stress. Results supported the hypothesized relationship between social skills and greater well-being, as well as social skills and lower levels of perceived stress. The lower perceptions of stress that accompany higher levels of social skills mediated the association between social skills and depression as well as life satisfaction.
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NR 37
TC 10
BP 321
EP 329
PY 2007
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10615800701282252
GA 199EO
UT WOS:000248679200007
ER

PT J
AU Linhart, S
AF Linhart, Sepp
TI A sociology of happiness: Japanese perspectives.
SO JOURNAL OF JAPANESE STUDIES
J9 J JPN STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Vienna, Dept E Asian Studies, Vienna, Austria.
RP Linhart, S, Univ Vienna, Dept E Asian Studies, Waehringer Guertel 18, Vienna, Austria.
CR KOSAKA K, 2006, SOCIOLOGY HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 463
EP 466
PY 2007
PD SUM
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1353/jjs.2007.0068
GA 195ND
UT WOS:000248418000015
ER

PT J
AU Edmunds, J
   Ntoumanis, N
   Duda, JL
AF Edmunds, Jemma
   Ntoumanis, Nikos
   Duda, Joan L.
TI Testing a self-determination theory-based teaching style intervention in
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coventry Univ, Appl Res Ctr Hlth & Lifestyle Intervent, Coventry, W Midlands, England.
   [Ntoumanis, Nikos; Duda, Joan L.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Edmunds, J, Coventry Univ, Appl Res Ctr Hlth & Lifestyle Intervent, Coventry, W Midlands, England.
EM j.edmunds@coventry.ac.uk
ID DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; AUTONOMY SUPPORT; INTRINSIC GOAL;
   MOTIVATION; MODEL; NEEDS; ADHERENCE; CESSATION; WEIGHT
AB Drawing from self-determination theory (SDT), this study examined the effect of an autonomy supportive, well structured and interpersonally involving teaching style on exercise class participants' psychological need satisfaction, motivational regulations, exercise behaviour behavioural intention and affect. Female exercise class participants enrolled in a 10-week exercise program were exposed to an SDT-based (i.e. SDTc; n = 25) or typical (i.e. control group; n = 31) teaching style. The control condition reported a significant decrease in autonomy support, amotivation and behavioural intention over time. In addition, they reported a significant increase in competence and introjected regulation. Compared to the control condition, the SDTc reported a significantly greater linear increase in structure and interpersonal involvement relatedness and competence need satisfaction and positive affect. Attendance rates were significantly higher in the SDTc. SDT-based social-contextual characteristics and psychological needs predicted autonomous regulations; all these variables collectively predicted adaptive outcomes. Copyright (c) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 41
TC 59
BP 375
EP 388
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1002/ejsp.463
GA 277YD
UT WOS:000254249700014
ER

PT J
AU Jombikova, E
   Kovac, D
AF Jombikova, Eva
   Kovac, Damian
TI Optimism and quality of life in adolescents - Bratislava secondary
   schools students
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jombikova, Eva] Comenius Univ, Pedagog Fac, Dept Psychol & Psychopathol, Bratislava 81334, Slovakia.
   [Kovac, Damian] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Psychol, Bratislava 81334, Slovakia.
RP Jombikova, E, Comenius Univ, Pedagog Fac, Dept Psychol & Psychopathol, Racianska 59, Bratislava 81334, Slovakia.
DE optimism; adolescents; quality of life; well-being; flow
AB Key words are also characterized from the standpoint of Slovak researchers; optimism from the research data of 1. Sarmany Schuller and quality of life in the concept of one of the authors (D.K.). The presumed positive relation of optimism and quality of life was differentiated in the sample of adolescents of both sexes between 15-20 years (N = 321). Four methods were used: scales of life satisfaction (Diener et al.) and optimism-pessimism (Levy), a transformed Bern questionnaire of well-being (Grob et al.) and a short "flow" scale (Rheinberg - Vollmayer). Older adolescents showed a lesser satisfaction with life; girls worry more about health problems and relations with parents, teachers and friends than boys. Flow was continuously experienced only by 25%, frequently experienced by 14%. Several correlation analyses are made accessible.
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 347
EP 356
PY 2007
VL 49
IS 4
GA 257SQ
UT WOS:000252819200007
ER

PT J
AU Yu, SC
   Yu, MN
AF Yu, Sen-Chi
   Yu, Min-Ning
TI Comparison of Internet-Based and paper-based questionnaires in Taiwan
   using multisample invariance approach
SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 CYBERPSYCHOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Huafan Univ, Ctr Teacher Educ, Shiding 223, Taipei County, Taiwan.
   Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Educ, Taipei 11623, Taiwan.
RP Yu, SC, Huafan Univ, Ctr Teacher Educ, 1 Huafan Rd, Shiding 223, Taipei County, Taiwan.
EM rhine@cc.hfu.edu.tw; fuzzyirt@yahoo.com
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH; WEB
AB This study examines whether the Internet-based questionnaire is psychometrically equivalent to the paper-based questionnaire. A random sample of 2,400 teachers in Taiwan was divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group was invited to complete the electronic form of the Chinese version of Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale ( CES-D) placed on the Internet, whereas the control group was invited to complete the paper-based CES-D, which they received by mail. The multisample invariance approach, derived from structural equation modeling ( SEM), was applied to analyze the collected data. The analytical results show that the two groups have equivalent factor structures in the CES-D. That is, the items in CES-D function equivalently in the two groups. Then the equality of latent mean test was performed. The latent means of "depressed mood," "positive affect," and " interpersonal problems" in CES-D are not significantly different between these two groups. However, the difference in the " somatic symptoms" latent means between these two groups is statistically significant at alpha = 0.01. But the Cohen's d statistics indicates that such differences in latent means do not apparently lead to a meaningful effect size in practice. Both CES-D questionnaires exhibit equal validity, reliability, and factor structures and exhibit a little difference in latent means. Therefore, the Internet-based questionnaire represents a promising alternative to the paper-based questionnaire.
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NR 15
TC 10
BP 501
EP 507
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1089/cpb.2007.9998
GA 202QR
UT WOS:000248918600002
ER

PT J
AU Sanjuan, J
   Prieto, E
   Galan, J
   Manuel, B
AF Sanjuan, J.
   Prieto, E.
   Galan, J.
   Manuel, B.
TI EVOLUTION OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA OR
   SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER. 4D STUDY
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Sanjuan, J.] Univ Valencia, CIBERSAM, INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain.
   [Prieto, E.] AstraZeneca Farmaceut Spain, Madrid, Spain.
   [Galan, J.] AstraZeneca Farmaceut Spain, Dept Med, CNS Area, Madrid, Spain.
   [Manuel, B.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 26
GA V27VS
UT WOS:000208641301581
ER

PT B
AU Warr, P
AF Warr, P
TI Age, work, and mental health
SO IMPACT OF WORK ON OLDER ADULTS
J9 SOCIET IMPACT AGING
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Sheffield, Inst Work Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; RETIREMENT-AGE; MULTIVARIATE-ANALYSIS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; LABOR-FORCE; OLDER; ADJUSTMENT; STRESS; GENDER; MODEL
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NR 92
TC 10
BP 252
EP 296
PY 1998
GA BN53M
UT WOS:000082159300017
ER

PT J
AU Baiardini, I
   Pasquali, M
   Braido, F
   Fumagalli, F
   Guerra, L
   Compalati, E
   Braga, M
   Lombardi, C
   Fassio, O
   Canonica, GW
AF Baiardini, I
   Pasquali, M
   Braido, F
   Fumagalli, F
   Guerra, L
   Compalati, E
   Braga, M
   Lombardi, C
   Fassio, O
   Canonica, GW
TI A new tool to evaluate the impact of chronic urticaria on quality of
   life: chronic urticaria quality of life questionnaire (CU-Q(2)oL)
SO ALLERGY
J9 ALLERGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Genoa, Dept Internal Med, I-16126 Genoa, Italy.
   Spedali Civil Brescia, Unit Allergol Clin Immunol & Reumatol, I-25125 Brescia, Italy.
   S Orsola Hosp Brescia, Dept Internal Med, Pneumoallergy Unit, Brescia, Italy.
   Univ Turin, Dept Psychol, Turin, Italy.
RP Canonica, GW, DIMI, Pad Maragliano,Lgo R Benzi 10, I-16132 Genoa, Italy.
DE disease specific questionnaire; quality of life; urticaria; validation
ID INSTRUMENT; PSORIASIS; INDEX
AB Background: Health-related quality of Life in patients with chronic urticaria is evaluated by mean of generic instruments or questionnaire designed for skin diseases. No disease-specific tool is now available for the assessment of chronic urticaria impact from patients' viewpoint.
   Objective: The aim of our study is to develop and validate a new questionnaire specifically designed for the assessment of quality of life in chronic urticaria (Chronic Urticaria Quality of Life Questionnaire - CU-Q(2)oL)
   Methods: In the development phase of CU-Q(2)oL an initial list of items of 37 items was compiled and given to 80 patients with chronic urticaria; the 23 most significant items were selected and converted into questions evaluating the answers on a Likert scale of five steps. The validation procedure involved 125 patients (86 F and 39 M) (age 42.17 +/- 9.24 years).
   Results: Following a statistical analysis, CU-Q(2)oL showed a six-dimensional structure and good levels of internal consistency for the extracted factors: Pruritus (0.79), Swelling (0.65), Impact on life activities (0.83), Sleep problems (0.77), Looks (0.83) and Limits (0.74). In stable conditions CU-Q(2)oL showed a good reliability, ranged between 0.64 and 0.92. Responsiveness to clinical changes was accomplished.
   Discussion: These results provide evidence that CU-Q(2)oL has specificity enough for being a valid tool for detecting the relative burden of CU on subjective wellbeing, and for obtaining a global evaluation both of CU impact and of treatments, taking into account the patient's point of view. The CU-Q(2)oL was easily and quickly filled up and well accepted by the patients.
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NR 23
TC 54
BP 1073
EP 1078
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 60
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2005.00833.x
GA 937GJ
UT WOS:000229912300014
ER

PT J
AU PANDEY, C
AF PANDEY, C
TI POPULARITY, REBELLIOUSNESS, AND HAPPINESS AMONG INSTITUTIONALIZED
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MENTAL DEFICIENCY
J9 AM J MENT DEF
LA English
DT Article
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VL 76
IS 3
GA L2869
UT WOS:A1971L286900008
ER

PT J
AU BINNERTS, A
   SWART, GR
   WILSON, JHP
   HOOGERBRUGGE, N
   POLS, HAP
   BIRKENHAGER, JC
   LAMBERTS, SWJ
AF BINNERTS, A
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TI THE EFFECT OF GROWTH-HORMONE ADMINISTRATION IN GROWTH-HORMONE DEFICIENT
   ADULTS ON BONE, PROTEIN, CARBOHYDRATE AND LIPID HOMEOSTASIS, AS WELL AS
   ON BODY-COMPOSITION
SO CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 CLIN ENDOCRINOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 ERASMUS UNIV,HOSP DIJKZIGT,DEPT INTERNAL MED,ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
ID BIOELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS; REPLACEMENT THERAPY;
   CALCIUM-METABOLISM; THYROID-FUNCTION; SECRETION; WOMEN; MASS; AGE;
   HYPOTHYROIDISM; ABSORPTION
AB OBJECTIVE The effect on bone, protein, carbohydrate and lipid homeostasis as well as body composition of the administration of growth hormone to adult patients with growth hormone deficiency was studied.
   DESIGN Growth hormone was administered at a dose of 25-mu-g/kg/day with a maximum of 1.48 mg (4 IU) a day, for 6 months in eight adults. Studies were done before the start and at 1, 3 and 6 months during therapy, as well as 3 months after treatment had been stopped.
   RESULTS Subjective well-being as assessed by a short psychological test showed an improvement in six and no change in two patients. Body composition, as assessed by body impedance assessment and D2O dilution, both showed an increase in lean body mass of 4 kg (5% of body weight), accompanied by a decrease in mean fat mass of 3 kg. Nitrogen turnover studies showed a transient increase in fed state nitrogen balance due to an increase in the rate of protein synthesis, which exceeded a smaller increase in the protein degradation rate.
   Growth hormone treatment did not affect the circulating levels of 25(OH)-vitD or PTH 1-84, while 1,25(OH)2-vitD had significantly increased after 6 months, as well as 3 months after treatment ended. Osteocalcin, procollagen I levels, as well as 24-hour urinary excretion of hydroxyproline and calcium rose during growth hormone administration but subsequently decreased rapidly after administration had been stopped, while the increase in alkaline phosphatase persisted. This increase in markers of both bone resorption and bone formation indicates an activation of bone remodelling, but this was not reflected by an increase in bone density.
   Glucose levels, measured before and during a normal breakfast, increased during growth hormone treatment, but serum insulin levels did not. Total cholesterol levels decreased by 0.5 mmol/l. Levels of T4 and free T4 as well as rT3 decreased, while T3 increased during growth hormone treatment.
   CONCLUSION Therapy with growth hormone for 6 months in a dose varying between 6 and 25-mu-g/kg/day increased lean body mass and decreased fat mass. The sense of general well-being improved in most patients. Furthermore, growth hormone treatment increased bone turnover without a measurable increase in bone density, caused some minor changes in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, and increased the metabolism of thyroxine to T3.
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NR 40
TC 302
BP 79
EP 87
PY 1992
PD JUL
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1992.tb02287.x
GA JB238
UT WOS:A1992JB23800012
ER

PT J
AU Cashmore, J
AF Cashmore, Judy
TI Children's participation in family law decision-making: Theoretical
   approaches to understanding children's views
SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sydney, Fac Law, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Cashmore, J, Univ Sydney, Fac Law, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM Judith.Cashmore@sydney.edu.au
DE Participation; Children's views; Parental separation; Relational models;
   Procedural justice; Ethic of care; Respect; Recognition
AB The aim of this paper is to explore children's views about their involvement in the post-separation arrangements that were made in their families and via the court process in the light of three theoretical models. It distinguishes between various aspects of children's participation, a term that carries a number of meanings and is used in various ways. In particular, it examines children's reasons for wanting to be involved or not, and the association between the amount of say children thought they had had, how much say they wanted, and the perceived fairness of the arrangements and their happiness with them. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 515
EP 520
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.05.008
GA 743NG
UT WOS:000289024400006
ER

PT J
AU Moghnie, L
   Kazarian, SS
AF Moghnie, Lamia
   Kazarian, Shahe S.
TI Subjective Happiness of Lebanese College Youth in Lebanon: Factorial
   Structure and Invariance of the Arabic Subjective Happiness Scale
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kazarian, Shahe S.] Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon.
   [Moghnie, Lamia] Univ Michigan, Dept Social Work & Anthropol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Kazarian, SS, Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Social & Behav Sci, POB 11-0236, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon.
EM sk29@aub.edu.lb
DE Subjective happiness scale; Factor structure; Factorial invariance;
   Lebanese college youth; Birth order
ID VALIDATION; RELIGIOSITY; LIFE
AB The present study evaluated the subjective happiness of Lebanese college youth using a multi-item rather than a single-item subjective happiness measure. An Arabic translation of the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) was administered to 273 Lebanese college youth from state- and private-run higher institutions of learning, as was the Arabic Adult Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire (Arabic PARQ). The reliability and validity of the Arabic SHS was tested in terms of factor analysis, internal consistency, and correlation with Arabic PARQ scores, as was the factorial invariance and relation of the scale across age, sex, marital status, birth order, and college campus. The Arabic SHS showed a reliable unitary structure similar to those found in other cultures, and factorial invariance across sex, marital status, birth order and college campus. While age, sex, marital status and birth order were independent of happiness scores, college students attending the private university reported greater happiness than those from the state-run academic setting. It was concluded that the Lebanese Arabic SHS is a reliable and valid measure of global subjective happiness, its factor structure is similar across other translated versions of the scale, and its scores are independent of age, sex, marital status and birth order.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 203
EP 210
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 109
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9895-5
GA 013YP
UT WOS:000309342500003
ER

PT J
AU Drent, M
   Wirnsberger, RM
   Breteler, MHM
   Kock, LMM
   de Vries, J
   Wouters, EFM
AF Drent, M
   Wirnsberger, RM
   Breteler, MHM
   Kock, LMM
   de Vries, J
   Wouters, EFM
TI Quality of life and depressive symptoms in patients suffering from
   sarcoidosis
SO SARCOIDOSIS VASCULITIS AND DIFFUSE LUNG DISEASES
J9 SARCOIDOSIS VASC DIF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Maastricht, Dept Pulm, NL-6202 AZ Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Univ Nijmegen, Dept Clin Psychol & Personal, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   Tilburg Univ, Dept Psychol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Drent, M, Univ Hosp Maastricht, Dept Pulm, POB 5800, NL-6202 AZ Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM mdr@slon.azm.nl
DE quality of life; sarcoidosis; Sickness Impact Profile
ID OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; OF-LIFE;
   RENAL-DISEASE; HEALTH-STATUS; LUNG-DISEASE; REHABILITATION; PERCEPTION;
   ILLNESS
AB Background: Apart from the disease status, chronically ill patients are confronted with stressors like dependence, limitations in mobility and physical complaints. Data on patients with sarcoidosis, however, are lacking. The aim of this study was to investigate the quality of life (QOL) and the influence of QOL factors on depressive symptoms in these patients. Patients and methods: Sixty-four patients with histologically proven sarcoidosis participated in this study. Significant co-morbidity was excluded. The Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) was used to determine the QOL. Depressive symptoms were measured with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), of which a subset of items measured cognitive symptoms, the Cognitive Depression Index (CDI), Disease status was assessed by pulmonary function parameters (FEV,, Dco), complaints and illness duration. To control for a confounding cognitive style of self-report, the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) was administered. Results: The major complaint was fatigue. QOL was related to the perception of complaints, but not to the assessed disease status, In a multivariate regression 86% of the variance could be explained in BDI-scores, and 83% in CDI-scores. After controlling for demographical factors, disease status and cognitive style, QOL contributed to the regression, explaining another 17% of variance of BDI-scores as well as CDI-scores, Problems with sleeping were associated positively with depressive symptoms in general (beta=0.38) and depressive cognitions only (beta=0.32). Conclusions: In sarcoidosis, QOL factors were associated with depressive symptoms, These results suggest that patients with sarcoidosis may profit from attention to the psychosocial as well as the somatic aspects of this disease.
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NR 28
TC 56
BP 59
EP 66
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 15
IS 1
GA ZG404
UT WOS:000072998500008
ER

PT J
AU Heinzel, A
   Kley, K
   Mueller, HW
   Hautzel, H
AF Heinzel, A.
   Kley, K.
   Mueller, H. -W.
   Hautzel, H.
TI A Comparison of rh-TSH and Thyroid Hormone Withdrawal in Patients with
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SO HORMONE AND METABOLIC RESEARCH
J9 HORM METAB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heinzel, A.; Kley, K.; Mueller, H. -W.; Hautzel, H.] Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Nucl Med, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
RP Heinzel, A, Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Nucl Med, Res Ctr Julich, Leo Brandt Str, D-52428 Julich, Germany.
EM a.heinzel@fz-juelich.de
DE thyroid cancer follow-up; patient well-being; General Health
   Questionnaire
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RECOMBINANT HUMAN THYROTROPIN;
   POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; SHORT-TERM
   HYPOTHYROIDISM; GLUCOSE-METABOLISM; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; CONSEQUENCES;
   CARCINOMA
AB We aimed to investigate the subjective wellbeing in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer after hormone withdrawal. Since this might be confounded by psycho-oncological processes unrelated to hypothyroidism we intended to minimize such factors by only including patients with a history of uneventful follow-up examinations for several years.
   We investigated 67 patients applying the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) at 3 time points t1, t2, and t3. The time point t2 represented an intensified follow-up examination 5 years after thyroidectomy, which was performed either on hormone withdrawal (49 patients) or using rhTSH (18 patients). The time points t1 and t3 took place during follow-up examinations 6 months before and after t2 in a euthyroid state. Additionally, we assessed the impact of age, gender, family status, and education on the GHQ-12 score at all 3 time points. Within the hormone withdrawal group the analyses demonstrated a significant difference between t1 and t2 as well as t3 and t2. Additionally, there was a significant negative correlation of age with GHQ-12 sum scores at t2, but not at t1 or t3. Subgroup analyses at t2 indicated that the subjective well-being in younger patients was more impaired compared to elderly patients. The between-group analysis showed no significant differences. However, concerning the age effect there was a significant difference between the subgroup of young hypothyroid patients and the total rh-TSH group at t2. We demonstrated preliminary evidence for an influence of age on the subjective well-being in hypothyroidism suggesting that younger subjects are subjectively more impaired by hypothyroidism than elderly ones.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 54
EP 59
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1055/s-0031-1295415
GA 870WC
UT WOS:000298698600009
ER

PT J
AU Moore, DL
AF Moore, David L.
TI Happiness that sleeps with sadness
SO STUDIES IN AMERICAN INDIAN LITERATURES
J9 STUD AM INDIAN LIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Montana, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
RP Moore, DL, Univ Montana, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 41
EP 42
PY 2006
PD FAL
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1353/ail.2006.0039
GA 119LT
UT WOS:000243014500008
ER

PT J
AU Pushkar, D
   Chaikelson, J
   Conway, M
   Etezadi, J
   Giannopoulus, C
   Li, K
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AF Pushkar, Dolores
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   Conway, Michael
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TI Testing Continuity and Activity Variables as Predictors of Positive and
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J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pushkar, Dolores; Conway, Michael; Li, Karen; Wrosch, Carsten] Concordia Univ, Ctr Res Human Dev, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H4A 1K1, Canada.
   [Etezadi, Jamshid] Concordia Univ, Dept Decis Sci & Informat Management, Montreal, PQ H4A 1K1, Canada.
RP Pushkar, D, Concordia Univ, Ctr Res Human Dev, Dept Psychol, 7141 Sherbrooke W, Montreal, PQ H4A 1K1, Canada.
EM Dolores.Pushkar@Concordia.Ca
DE Activity; Continuity; Positive and negative affect
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT PROCESS; POSSIBLE SELVES; OLD-AGE;
   LEISURE; TRANSITIONS; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; PANAS
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NR 52
TC 8
BP 42
EP 49
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 65
IS 1
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbp079
GA 540PJ
UT WOS:000273346900006
ER

PT J
AU MANNION, JB
AF MANNION, JB
TI WHOS IN CHARGE OF HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION
J9 J AM WATER WORKS ASS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 9
EP 9
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 85
IS 9
GA ML873
UT WOS:A1993ML87300002
ER

PT J
AU Duc, NM
AF Duc, Nguyen Minh
TI Farmers' satisfaction with aquaculture - A logistic model in Vietnam
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duc, Nguyen Minh] Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
   [Duc, Nguyen Minh] Nong Lam Univ, Fac Fisheries, Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
RP Duc, NM, Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, R 3207, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
EM nmduc@hcmuaf.edu.vn
DE Job satisfaction; Fish culture; Small scale farmer; Sustainable
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; JOB-SATISFACTION; SUSTAINABLE AQUACULTURE; REWARDS;
   VALUES; WORK; HAPPINESS; FISHERY
AB Aquaculture has been an important economic sector in Vietnam due to its rapid growth and considerable contribution to national fisheries production. With data collected from a field survey interviewing 120 fish farmers in southern Vietnam, this study uses a cumulative logistic model to extend the satisfaction approach to an analysis of the farmers' satisfaction with their fish farming. Regression results show that relative income, not absolute income from aquaculture, has enhanced job satisfaction of the farmers with their fish production. Farmer satisfaction with fish culture is also estimated to increase with their age, their involvement in extension services, larger relative pond surface, and a higher expectation of earnings from aquaculture. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 2
BP 525
EP 531
PY 2008
PD DEC 1
VL 68
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.05.009
GA 378GB
UT WOS:000261308100048
ER

PT J
AU FEIST, GJ
   BODNER, TE
   JACOBS, JF
   MILES, M
   TAN, V
AF FEIST, GJ
   BODNER, TE
   JACOBS, JF
   MILES, M
   TAN, V
TI INTEGRATING TOP-DOWN AND BOTTOM-UP STRUCTURAL MODELS OF SUBJECTIVE
   WELL-BEING - A LONGITUDINAL INVESTIGATION
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP FEIST, GJ, SAN JOSE STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,SAN JOSE,CA 95192, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; CONSTRUCTIVE THINKING; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   LATENT-VARIABLES; SEX-DIFFERENCES; MARITAL-STATUS; STRESS; HEALTH;
   PERSONALITY; HASSLES
AB Although there have been many recent advances in the literature on subjective well-being (SWB), the field historically has suffered from two shortcomings:  little theoretical progress and lack of quasiexperimental or longitudinal design (E. Diener, 1984).  Causal influences therefore have been difficult to determine.  After collecting data over four time periods with 160 Ss we compared how well two alternative models of SWB (bottom-up and top-down models) fit the data.  Variables of interest in both models were physical health, daily hassles, world assumptions, and constructive thinking.  Results showed that both models provided good fit to the data, with neither model providing a closer fit than the other, which suggests that the field would benefit from devoting more time to examining how general dispositions toward happiness color perceptions of life's experiences.  Results implicate bidirectional causal models of SWB and its personality and situational influences.
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NR 88
TC 95
BP 138
EP 150
PY 1995
PD JAN
VL 68
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.68.1.138
GA PZ705
UT WOS:A1995PZ70500012
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Huebner, ES
   Seligson, JL
   Valois, RF
   Suldo, SM
AF Huebner, E. Scott
   Seligson, Julie L.
   Valois, Robert F.
   Suldo, Shannon M.
TI A review of the brief multidimensional students' life satisfaction scale
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Montgomery Cty Sch Dist, Rockville, MD USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM Huebner@sc.edu
DE children; life satisfaction; measurement; youth
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION; CHILDREN
AB There are few psychometrically sound measures of life satisfaction suitable for children and adolescents. The purpose of this paper is to describe the rationale, development, and psychometric properties of a brief multidimensional life satisfaction scale appropriate for use with children of ages 8-18. The paper summarizes extant studies of its reliability and validity and discusses essential future research. Additionally, the potential uses of the BMSLSS in research and practice are elaborated.
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NR 34
TC 9
BP 477
EP 484
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 79
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-5395-9
GA 115YS
UT WOS:000242770300006
ER

PT J
AU Seo, MG
AF Seo, Myeong-Gu
TI Overcoming Emotional Barriers, Political Obstacles, and Control
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   Organizational Learning
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT LEARNING & EDUCATION
J9 ACAD MANAG LEARN EDU
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
RP Seo, MG, Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
AB 6The action-science approach to individual learning and organizational change has highlighted the possibility and significance of "douhle-loop" transformational change. Here. 1 expand the action-science framework (Argyris & Schon, 1974, 1978) in two ways. I first identify three sources of barriers that may fundamentally constrain the effectiveness of the action-science approach: (1) emotional barriers. (2) political obstacles, and (3) managerial control imperatives. Second, drawing from theories of emotion, organizational power and politics, and institutional change. I suggest three ways to overcome each barrier: (1) up-building positive affect (2) leveraging opposing forces, and (3) bringing external legitimacy into the organization.
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NR 60
TC 6
BP 7
EP 21
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 2
IS 1
GA V20HK
UT WOS:000208130900002
ER

PT J
AU Shen, LX
   Hsee, CK
   Zhang, J
   Dai, XC
AF Shen, Luxi
   Hsee, Christopher K.
   Zhang, Jiao
   Dai, Xianchi
TI The Art and Science of Guessing
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shen, Luxi; Hsee, Christopher K.] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Zhang, Jiao] Univ Miami, Sch Business Adm, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   [Dai, Xianchi] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Business Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Shen, LX, Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, 5807 S Woodlawn Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM Luxi.Shen@ChicagoBooth.edu; Chris.Hsee@ChicagoBooth.edu
DE affect; happiness; self-enhancement; interpersonal communication;
   contrast and assimilation
ID SELF-ENHANCEMENT; HAPPINESS; PERFORMANCE; CONSISTENCY; FEEDBACK; ESTEEM;
   LIFE; EXPECTATIONS; PREFERENCES; PERCEPTIONS
AB This research examined how one affectively reacts to others' guesses at a value one cares about, such as one's income. Conventional wisdom suggests that people will feel happier upon receiving more favorable guesses (e.g., higher income) than less favorable guesses. We found the opposite pattern. We propose a model to explain the effect and identify its boundaries and report experimental evidence for the model. This research enriches existing literature on self-enhancement and yields practical implications for how to approach guessing in interpersonal communications.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 1462
EP 1468
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0022899
GA 860BO
UT WOS:000297921200023
ER

PT J
AU Gross, N
   Simmons, S
AF Gross, N
   Simmons, S
TI Intimacy as a double-edged phenomenon? An empirical test of Giddens
SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Sociol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Gross, N, Univ So Calif, Dept Sociol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
ID PURE RELATIONSHIP
AB In a series of books published since 1990, Anthony Giddens has explored the impact of globalization on the personal relationships and inner lives of those living in the advanced capitalist societies of the West. Of particular interest to him have been intimate, sexual relationships, which he views as tending, under the weight of globalization, away from a "traditional" model and toward a "posttraditional" form in which the relationship is seen as a means to self-development and is expected to be dissolved when it no longer serves this purpose. These posttraditional or "pure love" relationships, Giddens argues, hold great promise for human freedom and happiness, but are so unpredictable that they also threaten to overwhelm people with anxiety and lead them to engage in compensatory addictive behaviors. This article empirically examines Giddens's claims. Data come from a nationally representative survey of Americans in midlife. Results show that people in pure love relationships reap the rewards to which Giddens points, but experience few of the negative side effects. The theoretical implications of the findings are considered.
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EP 555
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VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1353/sof.2003.0011
GA 633PH
UT WOS:000180291300006
ER

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NR 49
TC 0
BP 111
EP 125
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1080/08905495.2011.569459
GA 776LD
UT WOS:000291535300002
ER

PT J
AU Burwell, J
AF Burwell, Jennifer
TI Figuring Matter: Quantum Physics as a New Age Rhetoric
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C1 Ryerson Univ, Dept English, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
RP Burwell, J, Ryerson Univ, Dept English, 350 Victoria St, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
EM jburwell@ryerson.ca
DE Science studies; quantum mysticism; quantum healing; get-rich schemes
ID METAPHORS
AB The language through which scientific advancements are relayed reflects specific social, political, and cultural needs and expectations, as well as specific constellations of hopes and anxieties. Constructions and applications of atomic discourse provide a material touchstone that is no less tangible than any other aspect of scientific enquiry. The 1970s New Age movement saw the deployment of quantum concepts with the publication of Fritjov Capra's (1975) widely popular The Tao of Physics and Gary Zukav's (1979) The Dancing Wu Li Masters, and from these publications the notions of quantum consciousness and quantum mysticism were born. In the late twentieth and early twenty-first century, the post-New Age concept of quantum healing began to structure a cluster of self-help programs, while at the same time quantum get-rich' schemes developed a presence on the internet. In these reconfigurations of the quantum, atomic particles have been transformed into vivified agents' whose unique movements and interactions promise to secure health, happiness, and wealth to self-directed and depoliticized consumers. The commodification inherent in this process extends increasingly to encompass areas of subjectivityfor example, spiritualitythat historically have been considered immune to overt commercialization. This extension of the commodification process is evidenced in the way that quantum methodologies are commercialized and then sold to people as a means of advancing, not just their financial interests, but their spiritual well-being as well. The new economy of the atom also emerges from the late-twentieth and early twenty-first century retreat from the public sphere and the attendant atrophy of the public sphere as a site of interpersonal engagement. At the same time, the invocation and application of quantum rhetoric touches on a deep contemporary sense of being unmoored and the need for structured guidance as a means toward a renewed sense of control over one's life. The nomadic quality of quantum language and concepts ensures that, no matter what an individual's complaint or desire, there exists a quantum strategy to ameliorate or realize it. This remarkable adaptability marks twenty-first century quantum language as unique, not only within the discipline of physics, but also relative to all fields of scientific inquiry.
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NR 55
TC 0
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PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1080/09505431.2013.768222
GA 181TK
UT WOS:000321691200004
ER

PT J
AU MILTON, J
AF MILTON, J
TI ROOSEVELT,ELEANOR, A LIFE OF HAPPINESS AND TEARS - JACOBS,WJ
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
CR JACOBS WJ, E ROOSEVELT LIFE HAP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 41
EP &
PY 1983
VL 88
IS 46
GA RP347
UT WOS:A1983RP34700042
ER

PT J
AU Langan-Fox, J
   Canty, JM
   Sankey, MJ
AF Langan-Fox, Janice
   Canty, James M.
   Sankey, Michael J.
TI Motive congruence moderation: The effects of dependence and locus of
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Langan-Fox, Janice; Canty, James M.; Sankey, Michael J.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Business & Enterprise, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
RP Langan-Fox, J, Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Business & Enterprise, Mail H25,POB 218, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
EM jalanganfox@swin.edu.au
DE Implicit and explicit motives; Affiliation motive; Thematic Apperception
   Test; Reward dependence; Locus of control; Life satisfaction
ID ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVES; POWER MOTIVATION; EXPLICIT; GOALS; VALIDITY;
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AB The current study presents a conceptual framework for the moderation of the relationship between implicit and self-attributed motive congruency and psychological well-being. Consistent with this framework, we found evidence for such moderation effects for predicting life satisfaction in a secondary data analysis of a sample (N = 441) drawn from the Eugene-Springfield Community Sample longitudinal dataset. First, we found that, compared to low/low affiliation motive congruence, the positive effects (i.e., high life satisfaction) of high/high congruence were neutralized at high levels of dependence. Second, compared to low/low congruence, the negative effects of either type of affiliation motive incongruence (i.e., high/low, or low/high) were ameliorated at high levels of locus of control. The proposed conceptual framework not only offers a better predictive model of motive congruence moderation, it also directs our attention toward targeted interventions for increasing psychological well-being in the normal population. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 2
BP 664
EP 669
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 48
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.009
GA 574KA
UT WOS:000275986800030
ER

PT J
AU Colonnello, V
   Iacobucci, P
   Anderson, MP
   Panksepp, J
AF Colonnello, Valentina
   Iacobucci, Paolo
   Anderson, Mary Patricia
   Panksepp, Jaak
TI Brief Periods of Positive Peer Interactions Mitigate the Effects of
   Total Social Isolation in Young Octodon degus
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOBIOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOBIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Colonnello, Valentina; Iacobucci, Paolo; Anderson, Mary Patricia; Panksepp, Jaak] Washington State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept VCAPP, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Colonnello, Valentina; Iacobucci, Paolo] Univ Rome Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
RP Panksepp, J, Washington State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept VCAPP, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM jpanksepp@vetmed.wsu.edu
DE emotional development; positive affect; impulse control; fear;
   vocalizations
ID ORBITAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; BEHAVIORAL-DEVELOPMENT; JUVENILE ISOLATION;
   ANIMAL-MODEL; RATS; PLAY; DEPRIVATION; RODENT; STRESS; DEPRESSION
AB We investigated whether positive daily peer-interactions counteract the effects of isolation in Octodon degus. Twenty-five-day-old degus were either isolated (ISO), socially housed (SOCIAL), or isolated and allowed 1-hr daily peer interaction (PARTIAL-ISO). The animals were observed over 4 weeks. Just prior to isolation and after 2 weeks of individual housing, the subjects were assessed for response to pleasant stimuli via a sucrose preference test and to fearful situations in open field and startle tests. Two weeks after the previous tests, the subjects were retested as above and observed in novelty and sociability tests. Only the ISO group showed significant alterations in sensitivity to reward and increased risk-taking behavior in fearful situations. The ISO group consumed more sucrose, spent less time freezing in the startle test and exhibited increased exploration in open field and novelty tests compared to PARTIAL-ISO and SOCIAL groups. In the sociability test, the SOCIAL group vocalized more than the other two groups during encounters with an unfamiliar degus. Our findings suggest that (i) chronic isolation induces alteration of hedonic, emotional and social profiles, with a maturational delay in fear-related responses; (ii) friendly interaction attenuates most behavioral changes induced by total social isolation. However, the positive effects of daily social interactions did not fully counteract deficits in social vocalizations. Our study represents one of the few available studies focused not only on the consequences of negative life events in this species, but also the protective role of relatively short periods of positive social activity on subsequent emotional development. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 53: 280-290, 2011.
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NR 57
TC 3
BP 280
EP 290
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.1002/dev.20520
GA 734KH
UT WOS:000288332500006
ER

PT B
AU Bailie, RA
   Babcock, L
   Evans, C
   Hamer, EC
AF Bailie, RA
   Babcock, L
   Evans, C
   Hamer, EC
TI Happiness is a good fit: Personality typing tools for career management
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Bailie Tech Serv Inc, Vancouver, BC V6M 3V9, Canada.
RP Bailie, RA, Bailie Tech Serv Inc, 214-6450 East Blvd, Vancouver, BC V6M 3V9, Canada.
AB Members of our profession have tended to manage their careers by choosing either technical or management paths, then following them. Increasingly, technical communicators are factoring their personality types into the equation.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 43
EP 48
PY 2002
GA BV03X
UT WOS:000177666000014
ER

PT J
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SO ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING
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LA English
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C1 [Verhaeghe, Mieke; Bracke, Piet] Univ Ghent, Dept Sociol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Verhaeghe, M, Univ Ghent, Dept Sociol, Korte Meer 5, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Mieke.Verhaeghe@Ugent.be; Piet.Bracke@Ugent.be
ID PERCEIVED STIGMA; SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SATISFACTION; PHYSICIAN SCALE;
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AB This article investigates whether and how the stigma experiences of mental health service users relate to trust in the professionals caring for them, and how both stigma and trust relate to service user satisfaction. The study uses survey data gathered from mental health service users (N = 650 service users from 36 organizations) and applies multilevel regression analyses. The results show that service users with more stigma experiences report less trust and are, partially for that reason, less satisfied with the services. Furthermore, service users with more severe symptoms and those with a psychotic disorder seem the most vulnerable ones for the processes occurring. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 2
BP 294
EP 302
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.apnu.2011.02.001
GA 802ZN
UT WOS:000293549600007
ER

PT J
AU Sasaki, J
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AF Sasaki, Jun
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SO JAPANESE PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sasaki, Jun] Osaka Univ, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
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   [Moriwaki, Aiko] Teikyo Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
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RP Sasaki, J, Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Human Sci, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
EM sasaki@hus.osaka-u.ac.jp
DE depression; anxiety; negative thinking and affect (NTA); adaptation;
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ID NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; REPLICATION; SYMPTOMS; MOOD; SELF
AB Negative thinking/affect (NTA) in depression and anxiety is an important target of clinical intervention. However, individuals recognize the benefit of NTA. There is a need to develop a scale for empirical studies of NTA. Two-hundred and fifty-nine Japanese university students were assigned to answer: (a) the state in the past week (positive affect (PA) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale), (b) the current state (PA and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-S)), and (c) the usual state (PA and STAI-Trait), after completing the Recognized Benefit of NTA Scale (RBNTA). Another 291 students completed the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Revised Life Orientation Test, after completing the RBNTA. Two weeks later, 76 participants completed the RBNTA. The RBNTA with nine subscales was developed after comparing the indices of fitness from 14 different factor solutions. The internal and test-retest reliability and content validity were confirmed. Correlation analyses revealed that the recognition of trying to obtain benefits/avoid costs tends to associate with positive/negative affect and that most of such recognitions did not associate with self-esteem and optimism.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 203
EP 215
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.1111/jpr.12008
GA 167GB
UT WOS:000320618300001
ER

PT J
AU Moltmann, F
AF Moltmann, Friederike
TI Degree structure as trope structure: a trope-based analysis of positive
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SO LINGUISTICS AND PHILOSOPHY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 IHPST Paris1 CNRS ENS, F-75006 Paris, France.
RP Moltmann, F, IHPST Paris1 CNRS ENS, 13 Rue 4, F-75006 Paris, France.
EM fmoltmann@univ-paris1.fr
DE Comparatives; Adjectives; Degrees; Tropes; Nominalizations
ID SEMANTICS
AB This paper explores a novel analysis of adjectives in the comparative and the positive based on the notion of a trope, rather than the notion of a degree. Tropes are particularized properties, concrete manifestations of properties in individuals. The point of departure is that a sentence like 'John is happier than Mary' is intuitively equivalent to 'John's happiness exceeds Mary's happiness', a sentence that expresses a simple comparison between two tropes, John's happiness and Mary's happiness. The analysis received particular support from various parallels between adjectival constructions and corresponding adjective nominalizations which make reference to tropes.
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NR 40
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VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10988-009-9054-5
GA 459MQ
UT WOS:000267107300002
ER

PT J
AU Coupland, NJ
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AF Coupland, NJ
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TI Effects of diazepam on facial emotion recognition
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY & NEUROSCIENCE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alberta, Dept Psychiat, Psychopharmacol Res Unit, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.
   St Georges Univ, Fac Med, St Georges, Grenada.
   NIMH, Unit Affect Cognit Neurosci, Mood & Anxiety Disorders Program, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Coupland, NJ, Univ Alberta, Dept Psychiat, Psychopharmacol Res Unit, 1E7-16 WMC,8440-112 St, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.
DE diazepam; emotions; facial expression; gamma-aminobutyric acid;
   perception
ID SELECTIVE IMPAIRMENT; EXPRESSIONS; FACE; PERCEPTION; ATTENTION; DISGUST;
   ANGER; FMRI; IDENTIFICATION; EXPERIENCE
AB Objective: There have been few studies of the pharmacologic modulation of facial emotion recognition. The present study aimed to replicate and extend the finding that recognition of facial anger was selectively impaired by diazepam. The hypothesis was that, in comparison with placebo, diazepam would impair the recognition of facial anger in healthy volunteers, but not the recognition of 5 other basic emotions: happiness, surprise, fear, sadness and disgust. Design: A randomized, counterbalanced, double-blind, placebo-controlled, within-subjects comparison of diazepam with placebo. Setting: A university psychopharmacology research unit. Participants: Healthy male (n = 6) and female (n = 22) volunteers, aged 1845 years. Procedures: Subjects were tested on 2 tasks following the administration of diazepam, 15 mg, and placebo on separate occasions. In the first "multimorph" task, images of facial expressions were morphed to produce continua between the neutral and full expressions of 6 basic emotions. Accuracy and identification thresholds were assessed for stimuli in which the intensity of expression gradually increased. In the second "emotional hexagon" task, facial expressions were morphed between pairs of emotions. Single images were presented, and accuracy and speed of response were assessed. Results: Diazepam produced broad impairments in response accuracy, recognition thresholds and response speed on the facial emotion tasks that were not limited to angry expressions. Conclusions: The present study found that diazepam, 15 mg, impaired facial emotion recognition, but not selectively. In the emotional hexagon task, a reaction-time analysis suggested that the identification of facial anger might be differentially sensitive to variations in stimulus duration, complicating the interpretation of this paradigm.
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NR 37
TC 14
BP 452
EP 463
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 28
IS 6
GA 745VZ
UT WOS:000186712500004
ER

PT B
AU Lv, ZY
   Yang, Z
AF Lv, Zhongyi
   Yang, Zheng
TI Playful Factors in Interactive Design of Automotive GPS
SO 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER-AIDED INDUSTRIAL DESIGN & CONCEPTUAL DESIGN, VOLS 1 AND 2
J9 I C COMP AID DES CON
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lv, Zhongyi; Yang, Zheng] Wuhan Univ, Sch Urban design, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China.
RP Lv, ZY, Wuhan Univ, Sch Urban design, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China.
EM yylzy8949@163.com; zyangwh@163.com
DE Playful Factors; Interactive Design; Automotive GPS
AB There exists the interactivity which is natural and innovative because of relationship between individual and automotive GPS. In this process we can be psychologically satisfied. Using images and sounds to grasp information is to the point of principle of receiving happiness. Playfulness is one of human's natural features, which brings great influences to design of automotive GPS that playful factor can not be ignored I put forward a Strategy in this article to achieve the playful interactive design of automotive GPS, which is "visual beauty and appeal". The "visual beauty" refers to the visual enjoyment. "Appeal" refers to both of static product modeling and dynamic operation. This article goes from the visual aestheticism law and appealing modeling to mode of operation to expanse the whole Strategy.
CR CHEN YX, 2007, ARTS EXPLORATION J G, V4, P90
   LI LZ, 2007, PACKAGEENGINEERING, V28, P159
   LU C, 2005, J YUNNAN NORMAL U, V37, P130
   ZHANG X, 2007, J L HE VOCATIONAL TE, V6, P254
NR 4
TC 0
BP 133
EP 136
PY 2008
GA BIZ58
UT WOS:000263964800031
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
   Coker, J
   Charlifue, S
   Whiteneck, GG
AF Krause, JS
   Coker, J
   Charlifue, S
   Whiteneck, GG
TI Depression and subjective well-being among 97 American Indians with
   spinal cord injury: A descriptive study
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Crawford Res Inst, Shepherd Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30309 USA.
   Craig Hosp, Englewood, CO USA.
RP Krause, JS, Crawford Res Inst, Shepherd Ctr, 2020 Peachtree Rd NW, Atlanta, GA 30309 USA.
ID BEHAVIORAL RISK-FACTORS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH-STATUS; ADJUSTMENT;
   EMPLOYMENT; GENDER; REHABILITATION; PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY; OUTCOMES
AB Objective: To measure both clinical and nonclinical aspects of depression and subjective welt-being (SWB) among a sample of American Indians with spinal cord injury (SCI) and to identify factors associated with depression and SWB. Study Designs Interviews were conducted by telephone with all participants except those who did not have telephones (who returned materials by mail). Setting: A large rehabilitation hospital in the western-Rocky Mountain region of the United States. Participants: Ninety-seven American Indians with SCI completed a health-related interview that included measures of depression and SWB. All participants were adults with traumatic SCI of at least 1 year in duration, most of whom lived on reservations. Main Outcome Measures: Measures of biographic and injury status, depression, SWB, activities, and health-related behaviors. Results: The American Indian sample reported elevated levels of depression and diminished SWB in 5 of 8 areas relative to previous studies on non-American Indians with SCI. Hierarchical multiple regression accounted for 59% of the variance in depression scores and between 10% and 52% of the variance in SWB scales. Health status, activity patterns, social support, years of education, and frequency of alcohol use were among the primary predictors of the study outcomes. Conclusions: The results suggest that American Indians with SCI experience diminished SWB relative to other SCI populations and that interventions are needed to reduce alcohol misuse, to help build support networks, and to increase participation in social activities.
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NR 37
TC 18
BP 354
EP 372
PY 1999
PD NOV
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.44.4.354
GA 260AK
UT WOS:000083926000003
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU HUSSEY, WRM
AF HUSSEY, WRM
TI HAPPINESS
SO PSYCHOLOGY TODAY
J9 PSYCHOL TODAY
LA English
DT Letter
C1 UNIV TEXAS,AUSTIN,TX 78712.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 12
EP 12
PY 1976
VL 10
IS 7
GA CN449
UT WOS:A1976CN44900010
ER

PT J
AU Patten, A
AF Patten, A
TI 'Happiness, the Feeling of Increasing'
SO MICHIGAN QUARTERLY REVIEW
J9 MICH QUART REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 125
EP 126
PY 2002
PD WIN
VL 41
IS 1
GA 522VF
UT WOS:000173917100015
ER

PT J
AU Ntoumanis, N
   Pensgaard, AM
   Martin, C
   Pipe, K
AF Ntoumanis, N
   Pensgaard, AM
   Martin, C
   Pipe, K
TI An idiographic analysis of amotivation in compulsory school physical
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SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Birmingham, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Ntoumanis, N, Univ Birmingham, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
DE learned helplessness; need satisfaction; motivational climate
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; GOAL ORIENTATIONS; PERCEIVED
   LOCUS; PARTICIPATION; COMPETENCE; SPORTS; PERCEPTIONS; ALIENATION;
   CAUSALITY
AB The purpose of this study was to provide an in-depth account of amotivation in compulsory school physical education by examining its major causes, the way it is displayed, and how it can be tackled. From an initial participant pool of 390 British schoolchildren ages 14 to 15 years, 21 of them (15 girls and 6 boys) were selected to participate in semi-structured interviews. They were categorized as being amotivated based on their responses to a questionnaire measuring motivation in physical education. Three main perceived causes of amotivation were identified in the interviews: learned helplessness beliefs, low need satisfaction, and contextual factors. Amotivation was mainly displayed by nonattendance, low involvement in the class, and low intention to be physically active after leaving school. Students' suggestions for reducing amotivation focused on the enhancement of positive affect, need satisfaction, and structural/organizational changes. The findings are discussed in conjunction with contemporary motivation theories and models of amotivation.
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NR 38
TC 34
BP 197
EP 214
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 2
GA 828HP
UT WOS:000221964700003
ER

PT J
AU Teixera, A
   Moore, S
AF Teixera, A.
   Moore, S.
TI Educational attainment moderates the association between national
   happiness and personal affect across Europe
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 EUR J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Teixera, A.] Queens Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Studies, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
   [Moore, S.] CHU Montreal, Ctr Rech, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
EM mooresp@post.queensu.ca
NR 0
TC 0
BP 226
EP 226
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 20
GA 673PR
UT WOS:000283675900648
ER

PT S
AU Xia, L
AF Xia, L
TI Affect as information: The role of affect in consumer online behaviors
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOLUME XXIX
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Xia, L, Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
ID STORE ATMOSPHERE; AFFECTIVE STATES; MOOD; ENVIRONMENTS; PERSUASION; VIEW
AB As E-commerce grows, obtaining further understanding of consumer online behaviors becomes an urgent issue facing both researchers and marketers. This paper focuses on consumer affect as an important construct for understanding their online behavior. Applying the Affect-as-Information model, this paper proposes that consumer affect interacts with their online purposes to influence consumer online browsing behaviors. Specifically, it is proposed that positive affect will lead to shorter browsing time and less detailed information processing when the online purpose is task oriented; and longer browsing time and more detailed information processing when the online purpose is pure entertainment. Negative affect works the opposite way. Two studies were conducted and the results supported the hypotheses. Implications of the model were discussed.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 93
EP 99
PY 2002
VL 29
GA BV95M
UT WOS:000180515900026
ER

PT J
AU Russell, JA
   Widen, SC
AF Russell, JA
   Widen, SC
TI Words versus faces in evoking preschool children's knowledge of the
   causes of emotions
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Russell, JA, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; IDENTIFICATION; RECOGNITION; STATES; LABELS; TASK
AB Children (N = 160), aged 3 to 4 years, generated stories describing the causes of six different emotions: happiness, surprise, fear, anger, disgust, and sadness. The emotion was specified to the child either by a word (such as seared or disgusted) or by a photograph of a facial expression said to be a universal, biologically based signal for that emotion. For no emotion did the face produce significantly better performance than did the word. For fear and disgust, the word produced significantly better performance than did the face.
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NR 29
TC 24
BP 97
EP 103
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1080/01650250042000582
GA 531PV
UT WOS:000174425100001
ER

PT J
AU Marchant, J
   Day, M
AF Marchant, J
   Day, M
TI Health and happiness ... Understanding our genes will transform our
   lives. With any luck you'll be cured of a disease long before you fall
   ill
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 20
EP 21
PY 2000
PD MAY 20
VL 166
IS 2239
GA 316GX
UT WOS:000087160200018
ER

PT J
AU Miu, AC
   Crisan, LG
AF Miu, Andrei C.
   Crisan, Liviu G.
TI Cognitive reappraisal reduces the susceptibility to the framing effect
   in economic decision making
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miu, Andrei C.; Crisan, Liviu G.] Univ Babes Bolyai, Emot & Cognit Neurosci Lab, Dept Psychol, Cluj Napoca 400015, Romania.
RP Miu, AC, 37 Republ, Cluj Napoca 400015, Romania.
EM andreimiu@psychology.ro
DE Cognitive reappraisal; Framing bias; Gambling; Emotion regulation;
   Economic decision making
ID EMOTION REGULATION; REGULATION STRATEGIES; ANXIETY; CHOICE; PERSPECTIVE;
   SUPPRESSION; UNCERTAINTY; JUDGMENT; MEMORY; FRAMES
AB Recent studies have suggested that emotions play an important role in the susceptibility to the framing effect (i.e., decisions change depending on the description of the same outcomes as gains or losses). These suggestions raise the question of whether emotion regulation would reduce the susceptibility to framing. We used a neuroeconomic gambling task in which outcomes of decisions were framed as gains or losses, and instructed the participants to use cognitive reappraisal (i.e., reformulating the meaning of a situation in order to reduce its emotional impact) or expressive suppression (i.e., inhibiting behaviors associated with emotions) in order to modulate their emotions during the task. We found that in comparison to suppression, reappraisal reduced the framing effect. The use of reappraisal during the decision task was associated with increased positive affect, and decreased negative affect immediately after the task. We suggest that cognitive reappraisal reduces the susceptibility to framing by effectively regulating the emotions associated with the decision frames. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 4
BP 478
EP 482
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.04.020
GA 796MU
UT WOS:000293056200022
ER

PT J
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TI EXTENSION OF PERSONAL FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE, AGE, AND LIFE
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BP 457
EP 468
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VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1037/h0032576
GA M4719
UT WOS:A1972M471900013
ER

PT J
AU Biersack, S
   Kempe, V
AF Biersack, S
   Kempe, V
TI Exploring the influence of vocal emotion expression on communicative
   effectiveness
SO PHONETICA
J9 PHONETICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Stirling, Dept Psychol, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
RP Biersack, S, Univ Stirling, Dept Psychol, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
EM sb24@stir.ac.uk
ID SPEECH; MOOD
AB This study explores whether speaker emotion influences communicative effectiveness. Two hundred participants rated their current emotional state and gave a description of a route on a simple map. The quality of the linguistic content of the descriptions was assessed using Latent Semantic Analysis. Six hundred participants provided route drawings based on the map descriptions. Median route deviation served as a measure of communicative effectiveness. Eighty additional participants rated invariant parts of the descriptions for perceived speaker happiness. Path analysis revealed that while speaker emotion did not affect the linguistic content of the descriptions, it had an effect on communicative effectiveness both through the effects of vocal cues directly as well as mediated by perceived happiness of speech. Specifically, higher first formants were associated with higher reported and perceived happiness as well as higher communicative effectiveness. Jitter, on the other hand, was negatively related to the perception of happiness and positively related to communicative effectiveness. These findings suggest that mood-related modulation of phonation and articulation can influence the effectiveness of communication in addition to message content.
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TC 2
BP 106
EP 119
PY 2005
VL 62
IS 2-4
DI 10.1159/000090092
GA 998FD
UT WOS:000234303100004
ER

PT J
AU Hematian, K
   Alborzi, S
   Khayyer, M
AF Hematian, Khadijeh
   Alborzi, Shahla
   Khayyer, Mohammad
TI QUALITY OF LIFE OF IRANIAN VOCATIONAL STUDENTS WITH AND WITHOUT
   INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Alborzi, Shahla] Shiraz Univ, Coll Educ, Dept Special Educ, Shiraz, Iran.
RP Alborzi, S, Shiraz Univ, Coll Educ, Dept Special Educ, Eram Ave, Shiraz, Iran.
ID SATISFACTION
AB The purpose of the present study was to compare the attitudes of individuals with and without intellectual disability toward their quality of life. Associations between demographic variables Such as sex, age, father's education, and father's occupation and quality of life were also assessed. 40 people with intellectual disability from special schools were matched with 40 people from Shiraz Vocational Teaching Center on sex, age, and fathers' careers and educations. There was no significant difference between the two groups on total Quality of Life scores, but differences were found in subscales. The groups with intellectual disability reported higher scores on the dimensions of life satisfaction, competency/productivity, and social belongingness/community integration. The normal group scored higher on empowerment/independence. In the intellectual disability group, the father's career was a better predictor of quality of life.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 738
EP 746
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 105
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.105.3.738-746
GA 533KM
UT WOS:000272822500011
ER

PT J
AU Gasper, K
AF Gasper, K
TI Do you see what I see? Affect and visual information processing
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Gasper, K, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, 437 Moore Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM kxg20@psu.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; PERSUASION; PERFORMANCE; JUDGMENTS; BEHAVIOR;
   FOREST; PEOPLE; HAPPY; TREES
AB Individuals in sad moods process information in a less global and more local manner than do those in happier moods. This experiment investigates whether processing speed is associated with these mood effects, whether task ambiguity moderates these mood effects, and whether making feelings appear irrelevant to the task can eliminate these mood effects. Participants in happy, sad, and neutral moods were lead to experience their feelings as being either relevant or irrelevant to a global/local processing task. As predicted, sad moods decreased global processing relative to happier moods when feelings seemed relevant to the task and when the criteria for responding were ambiguous, but not when feelings seemed irrelevant or when the criteria were unambiguous. Consistent with the idea that mood guides processing, increases in affect intensity were associated with faster reaction times. Overall, the results suggest that mood and processing effects share some core similarities with mood and judgement effects.
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PD APR
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02699930341000068
GA 804OO
UT WOS:000220308200006
ER

PT J
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AF Hector
TI Choosing a Spouse for marital Happiness and genetic Improvement
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LA German
DT Book Review
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TC 0
BP 86
EP 86
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IS 2
GA V03ON
UT WOS:000207000200024
ER

PT J
AU BROWN, V
AF BROWN, V
TI THE EFFECTS OF POVERTY ENVIRONMENTS ON ELDERS SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - A
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
RP BROWN, V, CUYAHOGA COMMUNITY COLL,DIV SOCIAL & BEHAV SCI,CLEVELAND,OH 44115, USA.
DE PERSON ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION; POOR NEIGHBORHOODS; MINORITY ELDERS
AB This article presents a conceptual model, the Urban Ecological Model of Aging, to be used by researchers to assess the impact of living in neighborhoods of concentrated and prolonged poverty on elderly residential satisfaction and subjective well-being. Specifically, the suprapersonal environment characteristics, or aggregated people characteristics, of impoverished urban neighborhoods are explicated and included in a predictive model of community-dwelling elders' affective state, i.e., positive and negative affect. Demographic and personal characteristics are also included in the model as predictors.
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NR 48
TC 20
BP 541
EP 548
PY 1995
PD AUG
VL 35
IS 4
GA RY656
UT WOS:A1995RY65600013
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
   Abad, N
   Ferguson, Y
   Gunz, A
   Houser-Marko, L
   Nichols, CP
   Lyubomirsky, S
AF Sheldon, Kennon M.
   Abad, Neetu
   Ferguson, Yuna
   Gunz, Alexander
   Houser-Marko, Linda
   Nichols, Charles P.
   Lyubomirsky, Sonja
TI Persistent pursuit of need-satisfying goals leads to increased
   happiness: A 6-month experimental longitudinal study
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sheldon, Kennon M.; Abad, Neetu; Ferguson, Yuna; Gunz, Alexander; Houser-Marko, Linda; Nichols, Charles P.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Lyubomirsky, Sonja] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Sheldon, KM, Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM SheldonK@missouri.edu
DE Subjective well-being; Psychological needs; Sustainable happiness; Goal
   progress; Attitudes towards happiness
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONAL GOALS; SET-POINT; VALIDATION; PROGRESS;
   MODEL
AB University-based community members (N = 181) participated in a four-wave, 6-month longitudinal experiment designed to increase treatment participants' happiness levels. Participants were randomly assigned to set goals either to improve their life circumstances (comparison condition) or to increase their feelings of autonomy, competence, or relatedness in life (treatment conditions). We hypothesized that sustained gains in happiness would be observed only in the three treatment conditions, and that even these gains would last only when there was continuing goal engagement. Results supported these predictions and the sustainable happiness model on which they were based (Lyubomirsky et al. in Rev Gen Psychol 9:111-131, 2005). Furthermore, participants with initial positive attitudes regarding happiness change obtained larger benefits. We conclude that maintained happiness gains are possible, but that they require both "a will and a proper way" (Lyubomirsky et al. in Becoming happier takes both a will and a proper way: two experimental longitudinal interventions to boost well-being, 2009).
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NR 22
TC 15
BP 39
EP 48
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11031-009-9153-1
GA 574LH
UT WOS:000275990200005
ER

PT S
AU Habibzadeh, S
   Allahvirdiyani, K
AF Habibzadeh, Sajad
   Allahvirdiyani, Khalil
TI Effects of economic and non economic factors on happiness on primary
   school teachers and Urmia University professors
SO 2ND WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELLING AND GUIDANCE-2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Habibzadeh, Sajad] Appl Sci & Technol Univ, Mianeh Branch, Mianeh, Iran.
EM ka6667@gmail.com
DE economic and non economic factors; happiness; primary school teachers
AB This thesis is looking for effects of economic and non economic factors on happiness on primary school teachers and Urmia University professors. Therefore, this study in terms of controlling conditions of research is survey and in terms of time is cross-sectional and in terms of purpose is applicable. The sample is consisted of 313 individuals (81 university professors and 232 elementary school teachers) of the statistical population of professors and teachers (1689 people) whom were surveyed by random classification method. Search tools include Oxford Happiness Questionnaire and demographic Questionnaire, including individual and job characteristics. In this study, the correlation coefficients and parametric and non parametric tests were used and the results showed that age, Marital status, Education level and income groups of people with their happiness, there is no significant relationship but between Economic security, Job satisfaction, Balance of earning and spending, number of domestic and foreign trips during the year and gender of people there is a significant relationship. In comparisons between two groups of professors and teachers, the mean difference score between professors and teachers job satisfaction and income aspiration was significant.
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NR 13
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 30
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.397
GA BYU57
UT WOS:000300440500397
ER

PT J
AU LUBIN, B
   TERRE, L
   DESOUZA, E
AF LUBIN, B
   TERRE, L
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TI COMPARISON OF PUBLIC AND PAROCHIAL SCHOOL PATTERNS OF STUDENT AFFECT
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J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 ILLINOIS STATE UNIV,NORMAL,IL 61761.
RP LUBIN, B, UNIV MISSOURI,DEPT PSYCHOL,5305 HOLMES ST,KANSAS CITY,MO 64110, USA.
AB The MAACL-R scores of 139 middle and senior high public school students (76 females, 63 males) were compared with those of 403 parochial school students (196 females and 207 males). Parochial school students scored significantly higher on depression, hostility, and dysphoria, and significantly lower on positive affect and overall positive mood. Possible explanations for this pattern are discussed.
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IS 106
GA HY115
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ER

PT J
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AF Veltman, Andrea
TI The Promise of Happiness
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RP Veltman, A, James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
EM veltmaal@jmu.edu
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PY 2013
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VL 28
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GA 083NA
UT WOS:000314469900014
ER

PT J
AU JUDGE, TA
   LOCKE, EA
AF JUDGE, TA
   LOCKE, EA
TI EFFECT OF DYSFUNCTIONAL THOUGHT PROCESSES ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND
   JOB-SATISFACTION
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MARYLAND,COLL BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT,COLL PK,MD 20742.
RP JUDGE, TA, CORNELL UNIV,NEW YORK STATE SCH IND & LABOR RELAT,CTR ADV HUMAN RESOURCE STUDIES,393 IVES HALL,ITHACA,NY 14853, USA.
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; COGNITIVE
   THERAPY; ATTITUDE SCALE; WORK ATTITUDES; DEPRESSION; MOOD
AB Although the dispositional approach to job satisfaction has received a good deal of recent attention, a fundamental deficiency in past dispositional research is a failure to use existing theories to explain why individuals are unhappy and dissatisfied with their jobs. E. A. Locke (1976), T. A. Judge (1992), and T. A. Judge and C. L. Hulin (in press) suggested that thinking processes should be studied in relation to job satisfaction. This study tested the thesis that the cognitive theory of depression, which focuses on individuals' thought processes, will help in understanding both subjective well-being and job satisfaction. A confirmatory model involving subjective well-being, job satisfaction, dysfunctional thought processes, and other relevant influences was hypothesized and tested by using a stratified random sample of university employees. Ratings were obtained from 2 sources to reduce single-source bias. The results indicated strong support for the overall model and for the adverse effect of dysfunctional thought processes.
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NR 91
TC 110
BP 475
EP 490
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 78
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.78.3.475
GA LH161
UT WOS:A1993LH16100014
ER

PT J
AU Badger, TA
   Segrin, C
   Figueredo, AJ
   Harrington, J
   Sheppard, K
   Passalacqua, S
   Pasvogel, A
   Bishop, M
AF Badger, Terry A.
   Segrin, Chris
   Figueredo, Aurelio J.
   Harrington, Joanne
   Sheppard, Kate
   Passalacqua, Stacey
   Pasvogel, Alice
   Bishop, Maria
TI Who benefits from a psychosocial counselling versus educational
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   survivors?
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Badger, Terry A.; Sheppard, Kate; Pasvogel, Alice] Univ Arizona, Coll Nursing, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Segrin, Chris] Univ Arizona, Dept Commun, Tucson, AZ USA.
   [Figueredo, Aurelio J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Harrington, Joanne] Phoenix Vet Affairs Hlth Care Syst, Div Hematol & Oncol, Phoenix, AZ USA.
   [Passalacqua, Stacey] Rollins Coll, Dept Commun, Winter Pk, FL 32789 USA.
   [Bishop, Maria] Univ Arizona, Arizona Canc Ctr, Tucson, AZ USA.
   [Bishop, Maria] So Arizona Vet Affairs Hlth Care Syst, Tucson, AZ USA.
RP Badger, TA, Univ Arizona, Coll Nursing, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM tbadger@nursing.arizona.edu
DE psychosocial interventions; QOL; prostate cancer; psychological distress
ID BEHAVIORAL STRESS-MANAGEMENT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; CLINICAL-TRIAL; BREAST-CANCER; MEN; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY;
   FAMILY; IMPACT
AB Objective: We examined selected survivor characteristics to determine what factors might moderate the response to two psychosocial interventions. Design: Seventy-one prostate cancer survivors (PCSs) were randomly assigned to either a telephone-delivered health education (THE) intervention or a telephone-delivered interpersonal counselling (TIP-C) intervention. Measures: Psychological quality of life (QOL) outcomes included depression, negative and positive affect, and perceived stress. Results: For three of the psychological outcomes (depression, negative affect and stress), there were distinct advantages from participating in THE. For example, more favourable depression outcomes occurred when men were older, had lower prostate specific functioning, were in active chemotherapy, had lower social support from friends and lower cancer knowledge. Participating in the TIP-C provided a more favourable outcome for positive affect when men had higher education, prostate specific functioning, social support from friends and cancer knowledge. Conclusion: Unique survivor characteristics must be considered when recommending interventions that might improve psychological QOL in PCSs. Future research must examine who benefits most and from what components of psychosocial interventions to enable clinicians to recommend appropriate psychosocial care.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 336
EP 354
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1080/08870446.2012.731058
GA 089LH
UT WOS:000314911500007
ER

PT J
AU van Dolen, WM
   de Cremer, D
   de Ruyter, K
AF van Dolen, Willemijn M.
   de Cremer, David
   de Ruyter, Ko
TI Consumer Cynicism toward Collective Buying: The Interplay of Others'
   Outcomes, Social Value Orientation, and Mood
SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Dolen, Willemijn M.] Univ Amsterdam, Sch Business, NL-1018 TV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [de Cremer, David] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [de Ruyter, Ko] Maastricht Univ, Sch Business & Econ, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP van Dolen, WM, Univ Amsterdam, Sch Business, Plantage Muidergracht 12, NL-1018 TV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM w.m.vandolen@uva.nl
ID IN-SERVICE ENCOUNTERS; ORGANIZATIONAL CYNICISM; POSITIVE AFFECT; FEELING
   GOOD; COMMUNICATION STYLE; EXPERIMENTAL GAMES; EMPLOYEE CYNICISM; GROUP
   CHAT; SATISFACTION; DILEMMAS
AB This research examines whether consumer cynicism about collective buying depends on consumers observations of fellow buyers being treated unfairly in a cobuying context. Prosocial consumers should differ from proself consumers in their level of cynicism, because they value equality in outcomes. Study 1 reveals that prosocials become cynical if others receive an unfair outcome and therefore do not repatronize the provider. This effect does not occur for proselfs. Study 2 shows that mood mediates this effect. Specifically, when prosocial consumers are in a positive mood, the others outcomes no longer influence their cynicism.
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NR 90
TC 0
BP 306
EP 321
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 29
IS 5
DI 10.1002/mar.20523
GA 923MF
UT WOS:000302622700002
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, U
   Salloum, JB
   Schneider, F
AF Weiss, U
   Salloum, JB
   Schneider, F
TI Correspondence of emotional self-rating with facial expression
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Psychiat, D-40629 Dusseldorf, Germany.
RP Weiss, U, Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Psychiat, Berg Landstr 2, D-40629 Dusseldorf, Germany.
DE emotion; mood induction; facial expression rating
ID CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; SEX-DIFFERENCES; MOOD INDUCTION;
   SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; AMYGDALA ACTIVATION; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE;
   SADNESS; STATES
AB Emotional processing abilities are difficult to measure psychometrically. Ultimately their quantification has to rely on 'subjective' judgment thereby leaving open the problem of response biases. Assessments of autonomic arousal similarly provide a mere unspecified measurement of a specific emotion. A standardized mood induction procedure capable of obtaining reliable happy and sad mood changes in healthy subjects was used to demonstrate the effectiveness of this procedure. We performed a two-part experiment using a rater-based analysis of facial expressions. This entailed analyzing the emotion portrayed in the faces. The faces of 24 healthy subjects were videotaped during the mood induction procedure of happiness and sadness, respectively. A group of 20 raters naive to the experimental task and conditions rated the facial expressions on six basic emotions. Results showed that ratings corresponded with the facial expressions, which were reflecting the mood of the task condition. Subjects' facial expressions together with self-ratings demonstrate the successful applicability of this standardized mood induction procedure for eliciting happy and sad mood. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 13
BP 175
EP 184
PY 1999
PD MAY 31
VL 86
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0165-1781(99)00026-8
GA 207ZX
UT WOS:000080966700009
ER

PT J
AU Lu, W
   Wang, ZH
AF Lu, Wei
   Wang, Zhenhong
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   and positive emotional expressivity
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lu, Wei] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Xian, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 622
EP 622
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706246
ER

PT J
AU Hundt, NE
   Brown, LH
   Kimbrel, NA
   Walsh, MA
   Nelson-Gray, R
   Kwapil, TR
AF Hundt, Natalie E.
   Brown, Leslie H.
   Kimbrel, Nathan A.
   Walsh, Molly A.
   Nelson-Gray, Rosemery
   Kwapil, Thomas R.
TI Reinforcement sensitivity theory predicts positive and negative affect
   in daily life
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hundt, Natalie E.] Michael E DeBakey VA Med Ctr, VA HSR&D Houston Ctr Excellence, Houston, TX USA.
   [Hundt, Natalie E.] Baylor Coll Med, Menninger Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Hundt, Natalie E.] VA S Cent Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Houston, TX USA.
   [Brown, Leslie H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Kimbrel, Nathan A.] VISN 17 Ctr Excellence Res Returning War Vet, Dept Vet Affairs, Waco, TX USA.
   [Kimbrel, Nathan A.] Texas A&M Hlth Sci Ctr, Coll Med, College Stn, TX USA.
   [Walsh, Molly A.; Nelson-Gray, Rosemery; Kwapil, Thomas R.] Univ N Carolina, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA.
RP Hundt, NE, VA HSR&D Houston Ctr Excellence MEDVAMC 152, 2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM Natalie.Hundt@va.gov
DE Reinforcement sensitivity; Sensitivity to punishment; Sensitivity to
   reward; Experience sampling methodology; Affect; Daily life
ID BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM; INHIBITION; PERSONALITY; ACTIVATION;
   PUNISHMENT; STIMULI; EMOTION; ANXIETY; REWARD; SCALES
AB Laboratory studies of Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory have associated sensitivity to punishment (SP) with negative affect and sensitivity to reward (SR) with positive affect. However, few studies have examined the expression of these systems and their response to cues of reward in daily life. The current study employed experience sampling methodology (ESM) to assess the association of SP and SR with affect and perceptions of situations in daily life. SP was positively associated with negative affect and negatively associated with positive affect in daily life, whereas SR was associated with positive affect and one aspect of negative affect, irritability/anger. Furthermore, high SP participants experienced smaller increases in positive affect and smaller decreases in negative affect in some situations that were perceived as positive, in comparison to low SP participants. In contrast, high SR participants experienced greater decreases in negative affect in some situations that were perceived as positive, in comparison to low SR participants. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 350
EP 354
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 54
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.09.021
GA 062MV
UT WOS:000312924800006
ER

PT J
AU Connolly, S
   Heap, SPH
AF Connolly, Sara
   Heap, Shaun P. Hargreaves
TI Cross country differences in trust in television and the governance of
   public broadcasters
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ E Anglia, Sch Econ, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
RP Connolly, S, Univ E Anglia, Sch Econ, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
EM sara.connolly@uea.ac.uk; s.hargreavesheap@uea.ac.uk
ID HAPPINESS
AB This paper offers an explanation of European cross country differences in the trust enjoyed by television. Our argument turns on the way that, while there is significant public ownership of television in all countries (so that trust in broadcasting as a whole is bound to depend importantly on trust in public broadcasters), the extent of independence of these public broadcasters from government varies across countries and this affects their trustworthiness. Trust in television matters not only because of the special influence that television plays in the political system but also because there is evidence that trust in institutions directly contributes to individuals' subjective well-being.
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NR 15
TC 4
BP 3
EP 14
PY 2007
VL 60
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2007.00356.x
GA 129UM
UT WOS:000243755600001
ER

PT B
AU Zheng, GJ
   Zheng, JL
AF Zheng Guojuan
   Zheng Junli
TI Enhancing Work Well-being Based on Well-being Psychology -The New Ideas
   of Modern Enterprise Innovation Management
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE GROWTH OF FIRMS AND MANAGEMENT INNOVATION
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zheng Guojuan] Hebei Univ Econ & Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, Prov Hebei, Peoples R China.
EM zhgj887@sina.com
DE Well-being psychology; Work well-being; Psychological capital; Work
   efficiency
AB The study of well-being psychology provides the new paths and methods for organizations and departments to enhance the staff's sense of work well-being. Based on the theory and the latest research results, this paper analyzes the new strategies of enhancing the staff's happiness and explains the new concept of innovation management from five aspects. Those are: establishing autonomy work communities, promoting employee's control, improving organization atmosphere, cultivating the psychological capital, form the positive psychological contract.
CR GONG H, 2006, SCI SOCIAL PSYCHOL
   HSEE CK, 2005, PEOPLE          1226
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   WANG JY, 2006, FOREIGN EC MANAGEMEN
   ZENG H, 2005, ENTERPRISE MANAGEMEN
   ZHENG X, 2004, PSYCHOL HAPPINESS
NR 6
TC 0
BP 34
EP 39
PY 2010
GA BUE55
UT WOS:000289048100007
ER

PT J
AU Elavsky, S
   McAuley, E
AF Elavsky, S
   McAuley, E
TI Physical activity, symptoms, esteem, and life satisfaction during
   menopause
SO MATURITAS
J9 MATURITAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Elavsky, S, Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol, 906 S Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM canaklis@uiuc.edu
DE physical activity; quality of life; menopause
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN;
   POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; SELF-CONCEPT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; OLDER-ADULTS;
   EXERCISE; HEALTH; TRANSITION
AB Objective: The present study examined the relationships among physical activity (PA), symptom reporting, self-esteem, and satisfaction with life (SWL) in 133 women (M age = 51.12, S.D. = 4. 10) of varying menopausal status.
   Results: Multivariate, analyses of co-variance (MANCOVA) revealed that independent of menopausal status, women who were more physically active reported significantly less severe vaso-somatic and general somatic symptoms, and higher levels of physical self-worth (PSW). Subsequent hierarchical regression analyses indicated that expended MET-h/week, reported symptoms (frequency and severity, respectively), and PSW accounted for significant variance in SWL (R-2 model = 0.32, for symptom frequency, and 0.33, for symptom severity). Physical activity was significantly related to SWL through the mediation of PSW. However, both reported symptom frequency and severity retained significant association with SWL after controlling for PSW, although the original associations were significantly reduced. Finally, both symptoms and MET-h/week were independent contributors to the variance in PSW (R-2 model= 0.33 and 0.34).
   Conclusion: The results suggest that being physically active may reduce perceived severity of menopausal symptoms and enhance psychological well-being, and that the relationship between physical activity and QOL in mid-life women may be mediated by factors such as physical self-perceptions and menopausal symptoms. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 52
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/j.maturitas.2004.07.014
GA 988UA
UT WOS:000233625300021
ER

PT J
AU OGILVIE, DM
AF OGILVIE, DM
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EP 224
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PD SEP
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.2.3.217
GA J9829
UT WOS:A1987J982900002
ER

PT J
AU Grant, AM
AF Grant, Adam M.
TI ROCKING THE BOAT BUT KEEPING IT STEADY: THE ROLE OF EMOTION REGULATION
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SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Grant, AM, Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM grantad@wharton.upenn.edu
ID EXTRA-ROLE BEHAVIORS; IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT; SOCIAL-INTERACTION;
   JOB-PERFORMANCE; CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIORS; PROACTIVE PERSONALITY;
   INTERRATER AGREEMENT; LEADERSHIP-BEHAVIOR; LABOR STRATEGIES; POSITIVE
   AFFECT
AB Intense emotions such as frustration, anger, and dissatisfaction often drive employees to speak up. Yet the very emotions that spur employees to express voice may compromise their ability to do so constructively, preventing managers from reacting favorably. I propose that to speak up frequently and constructively, employees need knowledge about effective strategies for managing emotions. Building on theories of emotion regulation, I develop a theoretical model that explains the role of managing emotions in the incidence and outcomes of voice. In a field study at a health care company, emotion regulation knowledge (1) predicted more frequent voice, (2) mediated by the emotional labor strategies of deep acting and surface acting, and (3) enhanced the contributions of voice to performance evaluations. These results did not generalize to helping behaviors, demonstrating that emotion regulation uniquely affects challenging but not affiliative interpersonal citizenship behaviors. This research introduces emotion regulation as a novel influence on voice and its consequences.
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NR 124
TC 0
BP 1703
EP 1723
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 56
IS 6
DI 10.5465/amj.2011.0035
GA 278VT
UT WOS:000328918700009
ER

PT J
AU Enck, P
   Hefner, J
   Herbert, BM
   Mazurak, N
   Weimer, K
   Muth, ER
   Zipfel, S
   Martens, U
AF Enck, Paul
   Hefner, Jochen
   Herbert, Beate M.
   Mazurak, Nazar
   Weimer, Katja
   Muth, Eric R.
   Zipfel, Stephan
   Martens, Ute
TI Sensitivity and Specificity of Hypnosis Effects on Gastric Myoelectrical
   Activity
SO PLOS ONE
AB Objectives: The effects of hypnosis on physiological (gastrointestinal) functions are incompletely understood, and it is unknown whether they are hypnosis-specific and gut-specific, or simply unspecific effects of relaxation.
   Design: Sixty-two healthy female volunteers were randomly assigned to either a single session of hypnotic suggestion of ingesting an appetizing meal and an unappetizing meal, or to relax and concentrate on having an appetizing or unappetizing meal, while the electrogastrogram (EGG) was recorded. At the end of the session, participants drank water until they felt full, in order to detect EGG-signal changes after ingestion of a true gastric load. During both conditions participants reported their subjective well-being, hunger and disgust at several time points.
   Results: Imagining eating food induced subjective feelings of hunger and disgust as well as changes in the EGG similar to, but more pronounced than those seen with a real gastric water load during both hypnosis and relaxation conditions. These effects were more pronounced when imagining an appetizing meal than with an unappetizing meal. There was no significant difference between the hypnosis and relaxation conditions.
   Conclusion: Imagination with and without hypnosis exhibits similar changes in subjective and objective measures in response to imagining an appetizing and an unappetizing food, indicating high sensitivity but low specificity.
NR 0
AR e83486
PY 2013
PD DEC 16
VL 8
IS 12
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0083486
UT WOS:000328735700126
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Cellar, DF
   Degrendel, D
   Sidle, S
   Lavine, K
AF Cellar, DF
   Degrendel, D
   Sidle, S
   Lavine, K
TI Effects of goal type on performance, task interest, and affect over
   timer
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Cellar, DF, DE PAUL UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,2219 N KENMORE AVE,CHICAGO,IL 60614, USA.
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ACQUISITION; DIFFICULTY;
   DEADLINES; FEEDBACK; SKILL
AB The purpose of this study was to increase understanding regarding the effects of goal-setting practices on a wide range of dependent variables over time. Goal type (Control group, quality goal, quantity goal, and dual goal) was manipulated across 3 time periods. Goal x Time interactions were predicted such that quantity, effort, task interest, and positive affect would initially be low, but by later trials would be higher in the quantity and dual-goal conditions compared to the quality goal and control groups. Quality was expected to be greatest in the quality goal condition and to be relatively constant over time. Participants (N = 80) were undergraduates at a large midwestern university. Results indicated some support for our hypotheses in that Goal x Time interactions were found for quantity produced, rated effort, task interest, and positive affect.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 804
EP 824
PY 1996
PD MAY 1
VL 26
IS 9
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb01132.x
GA UG080
UT WOS:A1996UG08000005
ER

PT J
AU Rauch, SL
   Shin, LM
   Dougherty, DD
   Alpert, NM
   Orr, SP
   Lasko, M
   Macklin, ML
   Fischman, AJ
   Pitman, RK
AF Rauch, SL
   Shin, LM
   Dougherty, DD
   Alpert, NM
   Orr, SP
   Lasko, M
   Macklin, ML
   Fischman, AJ
   Pitman, RK
TI Neural activation during sexual and competitive arousal in healthy men
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH-NEUROIMAGING
J9 PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
   Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA.
   Tufts Univ, Dept Psychol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
   Vet Affairs Res Serv, Manchester, NH USA.
RP Rauch, SL, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Bldg 149,13th St,9th Floor, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
EM rauch@psych.mgh.harvard.edu
DE limbic system; globus pallidus; cingulate cortex; emotion; positron
   emission tomography
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; CEREBRAL
   BLOOD-FLOW; FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; SUBSTANTIA INNOMINATA; SYMPTOM
   PROVOCATION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; COMBAT VETERANS; IMAGERY; HAPPINESS
AB To investigate the mediating neuroanatomy of positively valenced arousal, we used script-driven imagery in conjunction with positron emission tomography to measure relative regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) during sexual and competitive arousal, as well as neutral comparison states. Subjects were eight healthy right-handed men. Psychophysiologic responses and subjective ratings confirmed that the desired state manipulations were achieved. Statistical parametric mapping revealed similar patterns of rCBF changes for both positively valenced arousal conditions: increases were found within anterior cingulate and anterior temporal cortex as well as the ventral globus pallidus; decreases were found within widespread heteromodal association areas. These results complement findings from studies of other normal and pathological emotional states, and provide new insights regarding the neural substrates of pleasurable arousal in healthy men. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 60
BP 1
EP 10
PY 1999
PD JUL 30
VL 91
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0925-4927(99)00020-7
GA 233ZX
UT WOS:000082458000001
ER

PT J
AU WINANS, AD
AF WINANS, AD
TI 'HAPPINESS IS A WARM WEDDING'
SO CONFRONTATION
J9 CONFRONTATION
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 254
EP 254
PY 1991
PD FAL-WIN
IS 46-47
GA GL621
UT WOS:A1991GL62100033
ER

PT J
AU Goclowska, MA
   Crisp, RJ
   Labuschagne, K
AF Goclowska, Malgorzata A.
   Crisp, Richard J.
   Labuschagne, Kirsty
TI Can counter-stereotypes boost flexible thinking?
SO GROUP PROCESSES & INTERGROUP RELATIONS
J9 GROUP PROCESS INTERG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Goclowska, Malgorzata A.; Crisp, Richard J.; Labuschagne, Kirsty] Univ Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
RP Goclowska, MA, Univ Kent, Sch Psychol, Ctr Study Grp Proc, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
EM goclowska.m@gmail.com
DE creativity; flexibility; mindsets; prejudice; stereotypes
ID REDUCE INTERGROUP BIAS; CATEGORY CONJUNCTIONS; POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL
   CATEGORIZATION; ACCULTURATIVE STRESS; CREATIVITY MODEL; DUAL PATHWAY;
   COMPLEXITY; GENERATION; POWER
AB To reduce prejudice psychologists design interventions requiring people to think of counter-stereotypes (i.e., people who defy stereotypic expectations-a strong woman, a Black President). Grounded in the idea that stereotypes constrain the ability to think flexibly, we propose that thinking of counter-stereotypes can have benefits that extend beyond the goal of prejudice reduction-in particular to tasks measuring cognitive flexibility and creative performance. Findings supported this conjecture. In Experiment 1 priming a gender counter-stereotype enhanced cognitive flexibility. This effect could not be attributed to changes in mood. In Experiment 2, using a gender-independent manipulation, priming various social counter-stereotypes brought a boost to creative performance. We discuss implications of these extended benefits of counter-stereotypic thinking for developing future prejudice-reduction interventions.
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NR 76
TC 1
BP 217
EP 231
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1368430212445076
GA 143MF
UT WOS:000318870900006
ER

PT J
AU Hareli, S
   Shomrat, N
   Hess, U
AF Hareli, Shlomo
   Shomrat, Noga
   Hess, Ursula
TI Emotional Versus Neutral Expressions and Perceptions of Social Dominance
   and Submissiveness
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hareli, Shlomo; Shomrat, Noga] Univ Haifa, Sch Management, Grad Sch Management, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
   [Hess, Ursula] Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Hareli, S, Univ Haifa, Sch Management, Grad Sch Management, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM shareli@gsb.haifa.ac.il
DE social perception of emotions; emotional expression; social dominance;
   social submissiveness
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR; POWER; INHIBITION; SMILE;
   AFFILIATION; DISPLAYS; GENDER; ANGER; SEX
AB Emotional expressions influence social judgments of personality traits. The goal of the present research was to show that it is of interest to assess the impact of neutral expressions in this context. In 2 Studies using different methodologies, the authors found that participants perceived men who expressed neutral and angry emotions as higher in dominance when compared with men expressing sadness or shame. Study I showed that this is also true for men expressing happiness. In contrast, women expressing either anger or happiness were perceived as higher in dominance than were women showing a neutral expression who were rated as less dominant. However, sadness expressions by both men and women clearly decreased the extent to which they were perceived as dominant, and a trend in this direction emerged for shame expressions by men in Study 2. Thus, neutral expressions seem to be perceived as a sign of dominance in men but not in women. The present findings extend our understanding of the way different emotional expressions affect perceived dominance and the signal function of neutral expressions-which in the past have often been ignored.
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NR 29
TC 13
BP 378
EP 384
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0015958
GA 454BF
UT WOS:000266655900009
ER

PT J
AU Hassan, AH
   Amin, HES
AF Hassan, Ali H.
   Amin, Hatem El-Sayed
TI Association of orthodontic treatment needs and oral health-related
   quality of life in young adults
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS
J9 AM J ORTHOD DENTOFAC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hassan, Ali H.] Fac Dent, Dept Orthodont, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
   [Hassan, Ali H.] Saudi Board Orthodont Local Supervising Comm, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
   [Hassan, Ali H.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
   [Amin, Hatem El-Sayed] Tanta Univ, Pedodont & Dent Publ Hlth Dept, Tanta, Egypt.
RP Hassan, AH, POB 80209, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
EM alihassan369@yahoo.com
ID IMPACT PROFILE; ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY; MASTICATORY PERFORMANCE; INCISOR
   TRAUMA; MALOCCLUSION; INDEX; INDIVIDUALS; CHILDREN; FOLLOW; AGE
AB Introduction: Our objective was to assess the effect of different orthodontic treatment needs on the oral health-related quality of life of young adults. Methods: The study sample comprised 366 young adult orthodontic patients (153 men, 213 women; age range, 21-25 years). Each participant was assessed for orthodontic treatment need and oral health-related quality of life by using the dental health component of orthodontic treatment need index and the shortened version of oral health impact profile questionnaire. Results: Orthodontic patients who had little or no, borderline, and actual need for orthodontic treatment represented 14.8%, 56%, and 29.2% of the total sample, respectively. Orthodontic treatment need significantly affected mouth aching, self-consciousness, tension, embarrassment, irritability, and life satisfaction in both sexes. Also, orthodontic treatment need significantly affected taste and relaxation in both men and women. However, pronunciation and the ability to do jobs or function effectively were not significantly associated with orthodontic treatment needs in either sex. Conclusions: These findings emphasize the impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life of young adults. (Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010; 137:42-7)
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NR 49
TC 9
BP 42
EP 47
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 137
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.02.024
GA 553UX
UT WOS:000274393400009
ER

PT J
AU ATKINSON, D
AF ATKINSON, D
TI A TAO FOR SCHOOLS
SO INTERCHANGE
J9 INTERCHANGE
LA English
DT Article
RP ATKINSON, D, CHAMPLAIN REG COLL,DEPT PHILOSOPHY,LENNOXVILLE J1M 2A1,PQ,CANADA.
DE CHUANG-TZU; CONFUCIUS; ECOLOGICAL CRISIS; GLOBALIZATION; HAPPINESS;
   LAO-TZU; NATURALISM; RELATIVISM; SCHOOLS; TAO
AB The prevailing ideology of education that reduces schooling to training for competition in a global economy needs to be challenged. Alternatives can be drawn from ancient Chinese philosophy. Confucius had a philosophy of education very similar to Plato's on key points. Although it has appeal, it would be difficult to implement and not different enough from current ways of thinking to make the kind of changes needed. Taoism, with its call to lead a simple life in tune with nature, could supply the necessary antidote. In spite of its anti-intellectualism, ideas borrowed from the Taoists could be brought into schools and lead to constructive changes in their social climate, goals, and curriculum.
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NR 15
TC 1
BP 145
EP 155
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01534541
GA NU096
UT WOS:A1994NU09600002
ER

PT J
AU Searle, MS
   Mahon, MJ
   Iso-Ahola, SE
   Sdrolias, HA
AF Searle, MS
   Mahon, MJ
   Iso-Ahola, SE
   Sdrolias, HA
TI Examining the long term effects of leisure education on a sense of
   independence and psychological well-being among the elderly
SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
J9 J LEISURE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ W, Coll Human Serv, Phoenix, AZ 85069 USA.
   Univ Manitoba, Hlth Leisure & Human Performance Res Inst, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   Univ Maryland, Dept Kinesiol, Coll Hlth & Human Performance, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Sdrolias, HA, POB 37100, Phoenix, AZ 85069 USA.
DE leisure education; psychological well-being; locus of control;
   competence; independence; boredom
ID FIELD EXPERIMENT; SUPPORT; BOREDOM
AB In a recently published study, Searle, Mahon, Iso-Ahola, Adam Sdrolias, and van Dyck (1995) reported that an enhanced sense of independence and improved psychological well-being among the elderly resulted from a leisure education intervention. This study reports on a 16-18 week follow-up with 22 of the original 28 subjects to ascertain whether the original results were sustained and if the skills learned through the intervention generalized to other life domains. The results of the follow-up study indicated that the original effects were sustained with the exception of life satisfaction. Importantly, the original effects which showed no impact on a generalized sense of control were not sustained and the experimental group subjects did experience a greater sense of general control over their lives. These results suggest that leisure education has the potential to significantly impact on older adult's sense of independence and that skills learned through leisure education may generalize over time to other life domains.
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NR 31
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BP 331
EP 340
PY 1998
VL 30
IS 3
GA 121HR
UT WOS:000076008200003
ER

PT J
AU Cerullo, MA
AF Cerullo, Michael A.
TI Cosmetic psychopharmacology and the President's Council on bioethics
SO PERSPECTIVES IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
J9 PERSPECT BIOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA.
RP Cerullo, MA, Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, 231 Albert Sabin Way,Med Sch Bldg, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA.
EM cerullmc@ucmail.uc.edu
ID HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS; FLUOXETINE
AB Advances in neuroscience and biotechnology have heightened the urgency of the debate over "cosmetic psychopharmacology," the use of drugs to enhance mood and temperament in the absence of illness. Beyond Therapy: Biotechnology and the Pursuit of Happiness (2003), the report of the President's Council on Bioethics, has criticized the use of cosmetic psychopharmacology. The Council claimed that cosmetic psychopharmacology will necessarily lead to "severing the link between feelings of happiness and our actions and experiences in the world," but it provided no satisfactory arguments to support this claim and ignored the possibility that cosmetic psychopharmacology might actually enhance the link between happiness and experience. The Council's arguments against cosmetic psychopharmacology depend heavily on the mistaken belief that Prozac and similar antidepressants are mood brighteners in healthy subjects. The empirical evidence, however, clearly indicates that these drugs are not forms of cosmetic psychopharmacology, thus negating much of the Council's arguments. The use of pharmaceutical agents to enhance mood or personality in normal individuals should not be rejected a priori. Instead, the effects of each agent on the individual and on society must be weighed using sound ethical reasoning and the best evidence available.
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NR 14
TC 1
BP 515
EP 523
PY 2006
PD FAL
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.1353/pbm.2006.0052
GA 095XV
UT WOS:000241342500004
ER

PT S
AU Burnay, N
   Kiss, P
   Malchaire, J
AF Burnay, N
   Kiss, P
   Malchaire, J
TI Sociability, life satisfaction, and mental health according to age and
   (un)employment status
SO ASSESSMENT AND PROMOTION OF WORK ABILITY, HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF AGEING WORKERS
J9 INT CONGR SER
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Catholique Louvain, Occupat Hyg & Work Physiol Unit, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
DE sociability; mental health; life satisfaction; older worker;
   unemployment
ID UNEMPLOYMENT; IMPACT
AB The aim of the study was to assess the subjective estimates of well-being of four different age groups, to compare them across different employment statuses (stable job, temporary job, insecure job, unemployed, and pre-retired), and subsequently to evaluate the evolution of these estimates over several years. The study population consisted of 5790 subjects, divided into four age groups: less than 30 years of age, 30-39 years, 40-49 years, and 50-65 years. Employment status was categorized into five groups: stable job, temporary job, insecure job, unemployed, and pre-retired. Four outcome variables were assessed to evaluate the subjective well-being: sociability (leisure activities and membership of an association), life satisfaction, and mental health. The results showed to what extent the older Belgian workers are actually in a situation that is not so comfortable. While the results concerning the sociability were ambiguous, it is clear that the older workers experience more mental health problems and enjoy less pleasure in life than the persons who had already left the labour market, whether they are pre-retired or unemployed. As compared to the situation in 1992, there was a decrease in the subjective well-being of the older workers in 2000. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 347
EP 352
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VL 1280
DI 10.1016/j.ics.2005.02.048
GA BDL08
UT WOS:000234081200061
ER

PT J
AU GELSO, CJ
AF GELSO, CJ
TI MARRIAGE HAPPINESS, A BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO COUNSELING - KNOX,DA
SO PERSONNEL AND GUIDANCE JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 UNIV MARYLAND,COLLEGE PK,MD.
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TC 0
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EP 846
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IS 10
GA M4993
UT WOS:A1972M499300014
ER

PT J
AU Kim, Y
   Kasser, T
   Lee, H
AF Kim, Y
   Kasser, T
   Lee, H
TI Self-concept, aspirations, and well-being in South Korea and the United
   States
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Dept Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   Knox Coll, Dept Psychol, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA.
   Yonsei Univ, Dept Psychol, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Kim, Y, Amer Canc Soc, Behav Res Ctr, 1599 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
DE cross-cultural study; independent versus interdependent self-concepts;
   individualistic versus collectivistic cultures; intrinsic versus
   extrinsic aspirations; well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; AMERICAN-DREAM; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; VALUES; CULTURES;
   EMOTIONS; HEALTH; ESTEEM; NEEDS; GOALS
AB The authors examined the similarities and differences between 3 dimensions that represent people's focus on self vs. other: individualistic vs. collectivistic nations, independent vs. interdependent self-concepts, and intrinsic vs. extrinsic aspirations. In samples of South Korean and U.S. college students, the authors found that each of these dimensions was interrelated in expected ways and that each also was independently associated with different aspects of participants' self-report of their own well-being (i.e., self-actualization, vitality, happiness, anxiety, and physical manifestations). The authors concluded that environmental circumstances and personality characteristics that focus on personal needs are more likely to provide experiences supportive of psychological well-being.
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NR 37
TC 30
BP 277
EP 290
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 143
IS 3
GA 693LW
UT WOS:000183719900001
ER

PT J
AU Hurley, DB
   Kwon, P
AF Hurley, Daniel B.
   Kwon, Paul
TI Results of a Study to Increase Savoring the Moment: Differential Impact
   on Positive and Negative Outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hurley, Daniel B.; Kwon, Paul] Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Hurley, DB, Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM daniel.hurley@email.wsu.edu
DE Savoring; Savoring the moment; Depression; Negative affect; Positive
   affect; Intervention
ID STRESS REDUCTION PROGRAM; EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; MINDFULNESS;
   PSYCHOTHERAPY; BENEFITS; STATES; LIFE
AB Positive psychology has been increasingly moving towards testing interventions to increase positive outcomes and decrease negative outcomes. One of these possible interventions involves increasing savoring the moment. During savoring the moment, one focuses on positive events while they occur to increase, intensify, or prolong positive emotions in the present. This study tested a group savoring the moment intervention to increase positive outcomes and decrease negative outcomes over 2 weeks. The sample consisted of 193 undergraduate students who completed both sessions (94 intervention and 99 control condition). The intervention group experienced significant decreases in self-reported depressive symptoms and negative affect when compared to the control group. However, positive affect did not differ between the groups. Clinical and research implications are explored.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 579
EP 588
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9280-8
GA 985MM
UT WOS:000307270800001
ER

PT J
AU Wakui, T
   Saito, T
   Agree, EM
   Kai, I
AF Wakui, Tomoko
   Saito, Tami
   Agree, Emily M.
   Kai, Ichiro
TI Effects of home, outside leisure, social, and peer activity on
   psychological health among Japanese family caregivers
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wakui, Tomoko; Saito, Tami; Kai, Ichiro] Univ Tokyo, Dept Social Gerontol, Sch Hlth Sci & Nursing, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Wakui, Tomoko; Agree, Emily M.] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Populat Family & Reprod Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Wakui, T, Univ Tokyo, Dept Social Gerontol, Sch Hlth Sci & Nursing, Tokyo, Japan.
EM t-wakui@umin.ac.jp
DE informal caregiving; social activity; leisure activity; burden;
   depression
ID ACTIVITY RESTRICTION; ALZHEIMERS CAREGIVERS; SPOUSAL CAREGIVERS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSION; SUPPORT; STRESS; APPRAISAL; BURDEN; ADULTS
AB Objective: Previous research has indicated that informal caregivers' personal activities are disrupted by their caregiving role, leading to psychological stress and lower life satisfaction. However, the extent to which engagement in personal activities affects caregivers' psychological health remains unclear. This study examines the relationship between different types and frequencies of activities and both positive and negative parameters of the psychological health of caregivers.
   Methods: A mail survey was conducted with 727 family caregivers of older persons using adult day-care services in the Tokyo metropolitan area. Perceived caregiver burden, care satisfaction, life satisfaction, and depression were used as psychological health outcomes. Engagement in home, outside leisure, social, and peer activities, as well as caregiver and care-recipient characteristics and caregiving situations, were assessed using a multivariate regression analysis.
   Results: Engagement in home activities was related to lower scores on burden and depression and greater care satisfaction after controlling for care needs and caregiver characteristics, and social and peer activities were associated with greater life satisfaction. More frequent engagement was also associated with better psychological health, but a moderate involvement in home activities was most strongly associated with better care satisfaction. The amount of outside leisure activity was not significantly related to any of the outcomes.
   Conclusion: This study shows that activity type and frequency are associated with caregivers' psychological health, extending previous findings and providing practical implications for the support of family caregivers through programs to improve their participation in specific types of activities.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 500
EP 506
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13607863.2011.644263
GA 968JT
UT WOS:000305976900011
ER

PT J
AU Landry, SH
   Swank, P
AF Landry, SH
   Swank, P
TI Social competence in young children with inflicted traumatic brain
   injury
SO DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV NEUROPSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Div Dev Pediat, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   FSD Data Serv, Houston, TX USA.
RP Landry, SH, Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Div Dev Pediat, 7400 Fannin,Suite 2300, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM susan.h.landry@uth.tmc.edu
ID SHAKEN-BABY SYNDROME; BIRTH-WEIGHT CHILDREN; CLOSED-HEAD INJURY; 1ST 2
   YEARS; PHYSICAL ABUSE; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS;
   MALTREATED CHILDREN; PRACTICAL SCALE; IMPACT SYNDROME
AB As infants develop skills that allow for increasing independence in social and cognitive domains, they acquire the ability to identify goals, sequence behaviors to carry out goals, and to flexibly use strategies for attaining goals in both social and independent play contexts. Little is known about how brain injury in young children may disrupt the precursors to such executive processes.
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NR 91
TC 13
BP 707
EP 733
PY 2004
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1207/s15326942dn2603_4
GA 876KQ
UT WOS:000225496100004
ER

PT J
AU Burns, RA
   Machin, MA
AF Burns, Richard A.
   Machin, M. Anthony
TI Investigating the Structural Validity of Ryff's Psychological Well-Being
   Scales Across Two Samples
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burns, Richard A.; Machin, M. Anthony] Univ So Queensland, Dept Psychol, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
RP Burns, RA, Univ So Queensland, Dept Psychol, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
EM burns@usq.edu.au
DE Well-being; Psychological Well-Being; Subjective Well-Being; Structural
   validity; Well-being measurement
ID CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; 6-FACTOR MODEL; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; NEWS
AB Ryff's (1989b) Psychological Well-Being (PWB) scales measure six related constructs of human functioning. The present paper examined the validity of Ryff's 6-factor PWB model, using data from a life events study (N = 401) and an organisational climate study (N = 679). Previous validation studies, using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), have identified alternative PWB models, but limitations include the use of shorter scale versions with items relating to a number of life domains within the same PWB factor, and failure to examine the influence of participants' socio-demographic characteristics on PWB. In this study, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) mostly found consistency in the PWB items and structure between the two studies whereby a 3-factor model delineated between items relating to Autonomy, Positive Relations and a super-ordinate factor comprising the other PWB factors. Using CFA, Goodness of Fit indices reached acceptable levels for the adjusted PWB model identified by the EFA, whilst differences between adjusted models of PWB previously identified in the literature were hardly evident. Post-hoc analysis by gender demonstrated socio-demographic effects on the structure and items that comprise PWB. Further development of PWB measures is needed to reflect its hierarchical and multi-dimensional nature. In the scales' current form, the construct validation of the PWB factors will continue to be problematic and will fail to adequately evaluate the nature and impact of PWB.
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NR 37
TC 14
BP 359
EP 375
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 93
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9329-1
GA 483QZ
UT WOS:000268984000007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU SHMOTKIN, D
AF SHMOTKIN, D
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AS A FUNCTION OF AGE AND GENDER - A MULTIVARIATE
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TC 56
BP 201
EP 230
PY 1990
PD NOV
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00293643
GA EF478
UT WOS:A1990EF47800001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Friedman, J
   McCabe, A
AF Friedman, J
   McCabe, A
TI Preferences or happiness? Tibor Scitovsky's psychology of human needs
SO CRITICAL REVIEW
J9 CRIT REV
LA English
DT Editorial Material
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NR 3
TC 2
BP 471
EP 480
PY 1996
PD FAL
VL 10
IS 4
GA XD917
UT WOS:A1996XD91700001
ER

PT J
AU Brouwers, C
   Mommersteeg, PMC
   Nyklicek, I
   Pelle, AJ
   Westerhuis, BLWJJM
   Szabo, BM
   Denollet, J
AF Brouwers, Corline
   Mommersteeg, Paula M. C.
   Nyklicek, Ivan
   Pelle, Aline J.
   Westerhuis, Bert L. W. J. J. M.
   Szabo, Balazs M.
   Denollet, Johan
TI Positive affect dimensions and their association with inflammatory
   biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failure
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brouwers, Corline; Mommersteeg, Paula M. C.; Nyklicek, Ivan; Pelle, Aline J.; Denollet, Johan] Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol & Neuropsychol, CoRPS Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Szabo, Balazs M.] Elisabeth Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Westerhuis, Bert L. W. J. J. M.] Elisabeth Hosp, Clin Chem & Hematol Lab, Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Denollet, J, Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol & Neuropsychol, Room P506,Warandelaan 2,POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM j.denollet@uvt.nl
DE Positive affect; Inflammation; Heart failure
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES; EMOTIONAL STYLE;
   DISEASE; HEALTH; MOOD; REHABILITATION; NEUROENDOCRINE; RECEPTORS;
   MORTALITY
AB Background: In cardiac patients positive affect has found to be associated with improved clinical outcomes, with reduced inflammation being one of the potential mechanisms responsible.
   Methods: Positive affect was assessed using The Global Mood Scale (GMS), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in patient with chronic heart failure (N = 210; 67 +/- 9 years, 79% men). Markers of inflammation (TNF alpha, sTNFr1, 5TNFr2, IL-6 and CRP) were measured and averaged at three consecutive time points.
   Results: The positive affect dimensions of the GMS and PANAS were significantly associated with lower averaged levels of 5TNFr2, TNF alpha and IL-6 (p <.1), even after adjustment for clinical and lifestyle confounders. Positive affect of the HADS was significantly associated with lower averaged levels of hsCRP (p <.1), but was no longer significant after correction for lifestyle confounders and depressive symptoms.
   Conclusion: Positive affect is associated with reduced inflammation in patients with heart failure. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 220
EP 226
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 92
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.10.002
GA 095DU
UT WOS:000315315700017
ER

PT J
AU Mutsvunguma, P
   Gwandure, C
AF Mutsvunguma, Patricia
   Gwandure, Calvin
TI The psychological well-being of employees who handle cash in a bank in
   inner city Johannesburg
SO PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mutsvunguma, Patricia; Gwandure, Calvin] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Human & Community Dev, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa.
RP Gwandure, C, Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Human & Community Dev, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa.
EM Calvin.Gwandure@wits.ac.za
DE work stress; burnout; life satisfaction; cash handlers; South Africa
ID SOUTH-AFRICA; JOB STRESS; BURNOUT; WORK
AB The aim of the study was to compare the psychological well-being of bank employees who handled cash and those who did not. The study assessed employees' levels of work stress, burnout and life satisfaction. The Job Stress Survey Scale was used to measure work stress, Maslach Burnout Inventory was used to measure burnout and the Congruity Life Satisfaction Scale was used to measure life satisfaction. Two independent sample t tests were run on Statistical Analysis Software. The results showed that the two groups differed significantly in terms of work stress, emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation and overall burnout. The findings of this study suggest the need for organisational support, skills development and the provision of wellness programmes for bank employees.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 430
EP 436
PY 2011
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13548506.2011.555771
GA 883HY
UT WOS:000299626100005
ER

PT J
AU BAZARGAN, M
AF BAZARGAN, M
TI THE EFFECTS OF HEALTH, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND SOCIOPSYCHOLOGICAL VARIABLES
   ON FEAR OF CRIME AND ITS CONSEQUENCES AMONG URBAN BLACK ELDERLY
   INDIVIDUALS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP BAZARGAN, M, CHARLES R DREW UNIV MED & SCI,1621 E 120TH ST MP30,LOS ANGELES,CA 90059, USA.
ID CRIMINAL VICTIMIZATION; OLDER-PEOPLE; AGE; SATISFACTION; COMMUNITIES;
   WOMEN; SEX
AB Despite extensive research on fear of crime among elder members of the population, little attention has been paid to the fear of crime among Black urban elderly individuals. Using a sample of 372 low income urban Black persons aged sixty-two and over the causes and consequences of such fear were investigated. Fear of crime reduces subjective well-being of these older adults and limits their mobility. Age, gender, education, marital status, loneliness, self-reported health status, previous victimization experience, media exposure, trust of neighbors, length of residence, and type of housing were tested to identify significant predictors of fear of crime. Some of these variables had a diverse impact on fear of crime at home versus outside of the home. For example, while gender was the strongest predictor of fear of crime outside the home, it was not significantly associated with fear inside the home. Surprisingly, self-reported health status was not related to fear of crime among this sample of urban Black elderly individuals.
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NR 49
TC 21
BP 99
EP 115
PY 1994
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.2190/FHQY-5T3L-GADM-PUD0
GA NC022
UT WOS:A1994NC02200001
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Van Der Weyden, MB
AF Van Der Weyden, MB
TI Health and happiness
SO MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
J9 MED J AUSTRALIA
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 497
EP 497
PY 2005
PD NOV 21
VL 183
IS 10
GA 998NG
UT WOS:000234325000001
ER

PT B
AU Gill, AJ
   French, RM
   Gergle, D
   Oberlander, J
AF Gill, Alastair J.
   French, Robert M.
   Gergle, Darren
   Oberlander, Jon
TI The Language of Emotion in Short Blog Texts
SO CSCW: 2008 ACM CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Gill, Alastair J.; Gergle, Darren] Northwestern Univ, Ctr Technol & Social Behav, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Gill, AJ, Northwestern Univ, Ctr Technol & Social Behav, 2240 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM alastair@notthwestern.edu; robert.french@u-bourgogne.fr;
   dgergle@notthwestern.edu; J.Oberlander@ed.ac.uk
DE Blogs; language; text analysis; emotion; affect
AB Emotion is central to human interactions, and automatic detection could enhance our experience with technologies. We investigate the linguistic expression of fine-grained emotion in 50 and 200 word samples of real blog texts previously coded by expert and naive raters. Content analysis (LIWC) reveals angry authors use more affective language and negative affect words, and that joyful authors use more positive affect words. Additionally, a co-occurrence semantic space approach (LSA) was able to identify fear (which naive human emotion raters could not do). We relate our findings to human emotion perception and note potential computational applications.
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NR 16
TC 3
BP 299
EP 302
PY 2008
GA BJH94
UT WOS:000265978000038
ER

PT J
AU DWYER, F
AF DWYER, F
TI 'FAMILY HAPPINESS'
SO PRAIRIE SCHOONER
J9 PRAIRIE SCHOONER
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 175
EP 175
PY 1978
VL 52
IS 2
GA FP602
UT WOS:A1978FP60200021
ER

PT J
AU Huesemann, MH
AF Huesemann, MH
TI The failure of eco-efficiency to guarantee sustainability: Future
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SO ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRESS
J9 ENVIRON PROG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA.
RP Huesemann, MH, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA.
EM michael.huesemann@pnl.gov
ID RENEWABLE ENERGY-SOURCES; CLIMATE-CHANGE; GROWTH; TECHNOLOGY; POLLUTION;
   ISSUES; IMPACT; LIMITS
AB Western industrialized societies are inberently unsustainable in their present form because they depend almost exclusively on a finite supply of nonrenewable minerals and fossil fuels. In addition, the resulting wastes cause various environmental problems ranging from widespread ecosystem disruptions to global warming. The most common response to these problems has been to promote technological improvements in eco-efficiency, which Welford defined as "adding maximum value with minimum resource use and minimum pollution." Although constructive, improvements in eco-efficiency alone will not guarantee sustainability of industrialized societies because the limited supplies of nonrenewable minerals cannot be extended indefinitely by recycling and substitution, and a transition to renewable and nuclear energy sources would result in significant negative environmental impacts, particularly if deployed on a large scale. In addition, according to the second law of thermodynamics, industrial production technologies have inherently unavoidable environmental impacts. Finally, any hard-won improvements in eco-efficiency will soon be negated if growth in population and consumption is allowed to continue. Consequently, long-term industrial sustainability can be achieved only through a transition to a steady-state economy where the total throughput of matter-energy is kept at a constant and sustainable level. This requires not only improvements in eco-efficiency but also a reassessment of fundamental societal values that erroneously equate material consumption and economic growth with well-being and happiness. (C) 2004 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Environ Prog, 23: 264-270, 2004
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NR 80
TC 6
BP 264
EP 270
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1002/ep.10044
GA 886KV
UT WOS:000226227100002
ER

PT J
AU Powdthavee, N
AF Powdthavee, Nattavudh
TI Are there geographical variations in the psychological cost of
   unemployment in South Africa?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London, Inst Educ, Bedford Grp, Ctr Econ Educ, London EC1H 0AL, England.
RP Powdthavee, N, Univ London, Inst Educ, Bedford Grp, Ctr Econ Educ, 20 Bedford Way, London EC1H 0AL, England.
EM N.Powdthavee@ioe.ac.uk
DE quality of life; unemployment; social norm; South Africa
ID PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; TRENDS; MACROECONOMICS
AB Are certain groups of unemployed individuals hurt less by unemployment than others? This paper is an attempt to test the hypothesis that non-pecuniary costs of unemployment may vary between societies with different unemployment rates. Using cross-sectional data from the SALDRU93 survey, I show that households' perceptions of life satisfaction are inversely related to household unemployment for South Africa as to be expected in richer countries. Reported well-being levels are shown to be associated negatively with others' unemployment at the geographical cluster level for the employed. However, unemployment appears to hurt less for the household if unemployment rates in the local labour market are high.
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NR 25
TC 19
BP 629
EP 652
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 80
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-0013-z
GA 134FO
UT WOS:000244069100009
ER

PT J
AU Meyer, B
   Beevers, CG
   Johnson, SL
AF Meyer, B
   Beevers, CG
   Johnson, SL
TI Goal appraisals and vulnerability to bipolar disorder: A Personal
   Projects Analysis
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Surrey Roehampton, Dept Psychol & Therapeut Studies, Whitelands Coll, London SW15 3SN, England.
   Brown Univ, Butler Hosp, Warwick, England.
   Univ Miami, S Miami, FL USA.
RP Meyer, B, Univ Surrey Roehampton, Dept Psychol & Therapeut Studies, Whitelands Coll, West Hill, London SW15 3SN, England.
EM b.meyer@roehampton.ac.uk
DE bipolar disorder; goal appraisals; hypomania; depression
ID DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; INVENTORY; INCREASES; UNIPOLAR; MANIA
AB Although studied extensively in depressed populations, the implications of goal appraisals for bipolar disorder are not well understood. Four hundred sixty-four college students completed questionnaires measuring personal goal appraisals (a modified version of B. R. Little's, 1989, Personal Projects Analysis), history of bipolar disorder symptoms, and current symptoms of hypomania and depression. Participants endorsing hypomania symptoms or current positive affect tended to construe goals in a positive manner, as likely to be attained, enjoyable, controllable, and not difficult or stressful. A history of clinically significant hypomania symptoms, however, correlated with negative, pessimistic goal appraisals. This relationship could be explained in a mediational model by higher current depression among those with previous hypomania/mania. Discussion highlights the potential of studying bipolar disorder from a goal theoretical perspective.
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NR 23
TC 28
BP 173
EP 182
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1023/B:COTR.0000021538.34160.52
GA 806QI
UT WOS:000220448000003
ER

PT J
AU Curtis, W
AF Curtis, Wayne
TI The happiness myth - Why what we think is right is wrong
SO AMERICAN SCHOLAR
J9 AM SCHOLAR
LA English
DT Book Review
CR HECHT JM, HAPPINESS MYTH WHY W
NR 1
TC 0
BP 118
EP 121
PY 2007
PD SPR
VL 76
IS 2
GA 148QF
UT WOS:000245089000033
ER

PT J
AU Petry, K
   Maes, B
AF Petry, Katja
   Maes, Bea
TI Description of the support needs of people with profound multiple
   disabilities using the 2002 AAMR system: An overview of literature
SO EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Disabil Special Needs Educ & Child Care, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Petry, K, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Disabil Special Needs Educ & Child Care, Vesaliusstr 2, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Katja.Petry@ped.kuleuven.be
ID INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; CHALLENGING
   BEHAVIOR; MENTAL-RETARDATION; ADULTS; INDIVIDUALS; HAPPINESS; CHILDREN;
   STUDENTS; IMPACT
AB This paper gives a description of the support needs of people with profound multiple disabilities (PAID), based on the five basic dimensions of the 2002 AAMR System, being intellectual abilities, adaptive behavior, participation, interaction and social roles, health and context. It is based on a study of the literature concerning the target group. The overview shows that people with PAW have the same needs as other people, with regard to participation, relationships, choices, resources and physical and socio-emotional well-being. Nevertheless, it becomes apparent that the needs of People with PAM require specific support. In order to meet these special needs, a relational perspective on support as well as specific characteristics of the support staff and of the support context are necessary.
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NR 92
TC 9
BP 130
EP 143
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 42
IS 2
GA 171EH
UT WOS:000246717200002
ER

PT J
AU Wan, SLY
   Cheung, FM
AF Wan, Sarah Lai Yin
   Cheung, Fanny M.
TI Personality and work-family interface as predictors of job and life
   satisfaction among female teachers in Hong Kong
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Wan, Sarah Lai Yin; Cheung, Fanny M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 570
EP 570
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264306687
ER

PT J
AU Camfield, L
   Skevington, SM
AF Camfield, Laura
   Skevington, Suzanne M.
TI On subjective well-being and quality of life
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Skevington, Suzanne M.] Univ Bath, WHO Ctr Study Qual Life, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
RP Skevington, SM, Univ Bath, WHO Ctr Study Qual Life, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM s.m.skevington@bath.ac.uk
DE culture; definitions; health; poverty; quality of life; subjective
   well-being
ID RESPONSE SHIFT; SELF-DETERMINATION; MENTAL-HEALTH; SATISFACTION;
   HAPPINESS; WHOQOL; INCOME; PERSONALITY; MOTIVATION; HAPPY
AB We integrate the multi-disciplinary fields of quality of life (QoL) and well-being (WB) and appraise the impacts of health factors. Theoretical and methodological limitations are discussed and new conceptual and technical advances identified, These are informed by cross-cultural and community perspectives. Following a definitional review, social inequalities, and links with happiness are examined. Demographic, experiential and personal factors are outlined. Implications for poverty research are addressed. As the concept of SWB recently converged with the longstanding international QoL definition (WHOQOL Group, 1995), we discuss the separate need for SWB. Future collaborative conceptual and pragmatic research is recommended.
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NR 123
TC 38
BP 764
EP 775
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1359105308093860
GA 341IC
UT WOS:000258706400005
ER

PT J
AU Kim, EY
   Chang, SM
   Shim, JC
   Joo, EJ
   Kim, JJ
   Kim, YS
   Ahn, YM
AF Kim, Eun Young
   Chang, Sung Man
   Shim, Joo Cheol
   Joo, Eun Jeong
   Kim, Jae Jin
   Kim, Yong Sik
   Ahn, Yong Min
TI Long-term effectiveness of flexibly dosed paliperidone extended-release:
   comparison among patients with schizophrenia switching from risperidone
   and other antipsychotic agents
SO CURRENT MEDICAL RESEARCH AND OPINION
J9 CURR MED RES OPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Eun Young; Ahn, Yong Min] Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
   [Chang, Sung Man] Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Taegu, South Korea.
   [Shim, Joo Cheol] Busan Paik Hosp, Pusan, South Korea.
   [Joo, Eun Jeong] Eulji Gen Hosp, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Kim, Jae Jin] Yonsei Univ, Gangnam Severance Hosp, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Kim, Yong Sik] Dongguk Univ Int Hosp, Goyang, South Korea.
RP Ahn, YM, Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Coll Med, Inst Human Behav Med,Dept Neuropsychiat,Dept Psyc, 28 Yongon Dong, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
EM kys@snu.ac.kr; aym@snu.ac.kr
DE Long-term effectiveness; Paliperidone extended-release; Risperidone;
   Schizophrenia
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POOLED DATA; OPEN-LABEL; TABLETS; DRUGS; EFFICACY;
   SAFETY; CATIE; SCALE; TOLERABILITY
AB Objective:
   The current study compared the long-term effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of paliperidone extended-release (ER) among patients with schizophrenia who had switched from risperidone (risperidone group) or other antipsychotic medications (non-risperidone group) due to lack of efficacy, intolerability, or non-adherence.
   Research design and methods:
   This open-label, prospective, multicenter, 48 week study utilized the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), the Clinical Global Impression-Severity scale (CGI-S), the Personal and Social Performance scale (PSP), and the Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics scale (SWN) to assess patients with schizophrenia. Additionally, extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) and subjective side effects were evaluated with validated scales.
   Clinical trial registration:
   Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT00864045.
   Results:
   The completion rate for this study was 51.6% (95/184), and 169 patients finished with >= 1 post-baseline assessment (81 patients in the risperidone group, 88 in the non-risperidone group). The mean (SD) PANSS total score decreased significantly from 78.3 (18.8) to 65.5 (19.7) in the risperidone group and from 79.1 (19.8) to 65.4 (20.8) in the other group (all p<0.001). Similar to PANSS, the severity rating for overall scores of the CGI-S and the PSP scores improved significantly from baseline (all p<0.001). The magnitude of improvement in all effectiveness measures at 48 weeks did not differ between the two groups. EPS and subjective side effects improved significantly for all patients. Akathisia (18.5%) and increased weight (14.1%) were the main adverse events. Elevated prolactin levels were identified in female subjects in the non-risperidone group.
   Conclusions:
   Switching from previously unsuccessful antipsychotic treatments to paliperidone ER can be a useful option to achieve long-term improvement in symptoms and functioning for patients with schizophrenia. The clinical effectiveness appeared to be similar in patients who previously received risperidone and those treated with other antipsychotic medications. The open-label design and lack of a placebo group were limitations.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 1231
EP 1240
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 29
IS 10
DI 10.1185/03007995.2013.816277
GA 220WZ
UT WOS:000324619300003
ER

PT J
AU Ryan, M
   Murray, J
   Ruffman, T
AF Ryan, Melissa
   Murray, Janice
   Ruffman, Ted
TI Aging and the Perception of Emotion: Processing Vocal Expressions Alone
   and With Faces
SO EXPERIMENTAL AGING RESEARCH
J9 EXP AGING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ryan, Melissa; Murray, Janice; Ruffman, Ted] Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
RP Murray, J, Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, 95A Union St, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
EM jmur@psy.otago.ac.nz
ID ADULT LIFE-SPAN; BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES;
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AB This study investigated whether the difficulties older adults experience when recognizing specific emotions from facial expressions also occur with vocal expressions of emotion presented in isolation or in combination with facial expressions. When matching vocal expressions of six emotions to emotion labels, older adults showed worse performance on sadness and anger. When matching vocal expressions to facial expressions, older adults showed worse performance on sadness, anger, happiness, and fear. Older adults' poorer performance when matching faces to voices was independent of declines in fluid ability. Results are interpreted with reference to the neuropsychology of emotion recognition and the aging brain.
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NR 85
TC 2
BP 1
EP 22
PY 2010
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1080/03610730903418372
GA 541KB
UT WOS:000273412600001
ER

PT J
AU von Bultzingslowen, K
   Pfeifer, M
   Korner-Herwig, B
AF von Bueltzingsloewen, Kerstin
   Pfeifer, Michaela
   Koerner-Herwig, Birgit
TI A cognitive-behavioral group intervention for menopausal women - Results
   of a randomized controlled study
SO VERHALTENSTHERAPIE
J9 VERHALTENSTHERAPIE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gottingen, George Elias Muller Inst Psychol, Abt Klin Psychol & Psychotherapie, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
RP Korner-Herwig, B, Univ Gottingen, George Elias Muller Inst Psychol, Abt Klin Psychol & Psychotherapie, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
EM bkroene@uni-goettingen.de
DE climacterium; hot flushes; cognitive-behavioral training; menopause
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HOT FLASHES; HORMONE-THERAPY; SYMPTOMS; HEALTH;
   RELAXATION; FLUSHES; IMPACT
AB Background: Menopausal hot flushes are the most common symptoms of the climacteric period. Depending on frequency, duration, other somatic correlates and subjective appraisal they can be very annoying and unpleasant sensations. Hormonal replacement therapy ( HET) had long been considered safe for menopausal symptoms until recent studies revealed that it bears considerable risks. Thus, psychological treatment may be an alternative intervention to reduce menopausal stress. Patients and Methods: In a randomized controlled trial a 6-session group training (cognitive-behavioral intervention, n = 15) was evaluated in comparison to a waiting-list control group ( n = 13). Results: No significant changes in the frequency of hot flashes were observed in the treatment group as compared to the control group, but the negative impact of hot flashes on the women was greatly reduced. Also, life satisfaction and satisfaction with health improved significantly in the treatment group. Depression and psychosomatic complaints did not change significantly. The ( limited) efficacy of the intervention was supported by results of the subsequent treatment of the waiting-list control group. Conclusions: In view of the risks of HET, the results and the great acceptance of the intervention described encourage further development of this treatment and a more sophisticated research methodology regarding treatment evaluation.
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NR 37
TC 4
BP 184
EP 192
PY 2006
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1159/000094830
GA 120DB
UT WOS:000243062700004
ER

PT J
AU PERGAMENI, EL
AF PERGAMENI, EL
TI LIFE WORKS AND THOUGHT OF MURATORI,LODOVICO,ANTONIO AND HIS CONCEPT OF
   PUBLIC HAPPINESS - ITALIAN - MONACO,M
SO RASSEGNA STORICA DEL RISORGIMENTO
J9 RASS STOR RISORGIMEN
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR MONACO M, 1977, VITA OPERE PENSIERO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 450
EP 451
PY 1978
VL 65
IS 4
GA GR135
UT WOS:A1978GR13500009
ER

PT J
AU IRVINE, EJ
AF IRVINE, EJ
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE - RATIONALE AND METHODS FOR DEVELOPING A
   DISEASE-SPECIFIC INSTRUMENT FOR INFLAMMATORY BOWEL-DISEASE
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
J9 SCAND J GASTROENTERO
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP IRVINE, EJ, MCMASTER UNIV,HLTH SCI CTR,DEPT MED,DIV GASTROENTEROL,ROOM 4W8,1200 MAIN ST W,HAMILTON L8N 3Z5,ON,CANADA.
DE ACTIVITY INDEX; COLITIS ULCERATIVE; CROHNS DISEASE; HEALTH-RELATED
   QUALITY OF LIFE; INDEX OF HEALTH; QUESTIONNAIRE
ID CROHNS-DISEASE; HEALTH-STATUS
AB Quality of Life (QOL) is a composite descriptor applied to an unlimited spectrum of tangible and intangible parameters of life satisfaction and capacity. Because of the breadth of determinants of QOL, most researchers prefer to focus on a specific segment of it, such as health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Generally, HRQOL indices incorporate physical, emotional and social aspects of both health perception and function. Most instruments are also subjective and quantitative. As in clinical trials, several elements are critical to the development of a HRQOL measure. Most importantly, the putative application of the instrument should be determined beforehand. The clinical setting and disease-specific population of interest must be identified. The questionnaire must be as simple as possible and easy to administer. The final instrument must be shown to be a valid measure of HRQOL, which is reproducible, with limited variability and observer bias on repeated administrations, when no clinical change has occurred. If applicable, the instrument should demonstrate responsiveness to important changes in clinical status. Finally, the value of the instrument in relevant clinical studies should be demonstrated. The critical phases of development of the McMaster IBDQ are outlined. The IBDQ is a quantitative index of HRQOL intended as a measure of therapeutic outcome for clinical trials in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
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NR 17
TC 14
BP 22
EP 27
PY 1993
VL 28
DI 10.3109/00365529309098351
GA MY171
UT WOS:A1993MY17100008
ER

PT J
AU Simsek, OF
AF Simsek, Oemer Faruk
TI Happiness Revisited: Ontological Well-Being as a Theory-Based Construct
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, Izmir, Turkey.
RP Simsek, OF, Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, Izmir, Turkey.
EM faruk.simsek@ieu.edu.tr
DE Happiness; Subjective well-being; Time perspective; Eudaimonia;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERSONAL PROJECTS; TIME
   PERSPECTIVE; SELF-ESTEEM; SATISFACTION; GOALS; EXPERIENCE; EVENTS;
   FUTURE
AB The current model of subjective well-being (SWB) has been operationalized as the unity of affective and cognitive dimensions concerning the evaluation of one's life, called emotional well-being and life satisfaction, respectively. There has been no theoretical framework, however, by which the unity is explained. The present paper offers a new construct of subjective well-being in an attempt to show that the cognitive and affective dimensions of SWB can be unified using the concept of goal. The concept of goal refers to the life as a project when the concern is the evaluation of life as a whole. The evaluation of the whole life, moreover, should take a whole-time perspective into account if it is supposed to be 'whole'. Ontological well-being (OWB) construct is structured in a theoretical framework by which the cognitive and affective components of the current conceptualization of SWB are reframed and interpreted in a whole time perspective. By taking as base the historical and philosophical resources of the affective and cognitive dimensions of subjective well-being, this new construct defines subjective well-being as one's evaluation of life in both past and future time perspectives in addition to the present.
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NR 94
TC 5
BP 505
EP 522
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9105-6
GA 495IN
UT WOS:000269884500001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Magee, CA
   Miller, LM
   Heaven, PCL
AF Magee, Christopher A.
   Miller, Leonie M.
   Heaven, Patrick C. L.
TI Personality trait change and life satisfaction in adults: The roles of
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Magee, Christopher A.] Univ Wollongong, Ctr Hlth Initiat, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
   [Miller, Leonie M.] Univ Wollongong, Sch Psychol, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
   [Heaven, Patrick C. L.] Australian Catholic Univ, Sydney, NSW 2059, Australia.
RP Magee, CA, Univ Wollongong, Ctr Hlth Initiat, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
EM cmagee@uow.edu.au
DE Personality; Life satisfaction; Hedonic balance; Latent change score
ID LONGITUDINAL DATA; HEALTH; STABILITY; MORTALITY; CULTURE; MODELS; LEVEL;
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AB This paper examines whether changes in personality traits influenced life satisfaction (LS). This involved investigating whether these associations were moderated by age and mediated by hedonic balance (i.e., positive and negative affect). Participants included 11,104 Australian adults aged 18-79 years, with data available from two time points (baseline and 4-year follow up). Latent difference score modeling indicated that increased neuroticism was associated with lower LS, whereas increased extraversion, conscientiousness. and agreeableness were associated with higher LS. These relationships were moderated by age, and were less evident in older adults. Hedonic balance partially mediated the relationships between change in neuroticism and extraversion with LS. These findings provide important insights into longitudinal associations between personality change and LS. Crown Copyright (c) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 694
EP 698
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 55
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2013.05.022
GA 199TY
UT WOS:000323019600013
ER

PT J
AU Zaalberg, R
   Manstead, A
   Fischer, A
AF Zaalberg, R
   Manstead, A
   Fischer, A
TI Relations between emotions, display rules, social motives, and facial
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Zaalberg, R, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM sp_zaalberg@macmail.psy.uva.nl
ID EXPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR; LAUGHTER; SMILES; EMBARRASSMENT; DETERMINANTS;
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AB We report research on the relations between emotions, display rules, social motives, and facial behaviour. In Study 1 we used a questionnaire methodology to examine how respondents would react to a funny or a not funny joke told to them by a close friend or a stranger. We assessed display rules and motivations for smiling and/or laughing. Display rules and social motives (partly) mediated the relationship between the experimental manipulations and self-reported facial behaviour. Study 2 was a laboratory experiment in which funny or not funny jokes were told to participants by a male or female stranger. Consistent with hypotheses, hearing a funny joke evoked a stronger motivation to share positive affect by showing longer Duchenne smiling. Contrary to hypotheses, a not funny joke did not elicit greater prosocial motivation by showing longer "polite" smiling, although such a smiling pattern did occur. Rated funniness of the joke and the motivation to share positive affect mediated the relationship between the joke manipulation and facial behaviour. Path analysis was used to explore this mediating process in greater detail.
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NR 47
TC 15
BP 183
EP 207
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02699930341000040
GA 762QY
UT WOS:000187994700002
ER

PT J
AU Lake, JI
   Meck, WH
AF Lake, Jessica I.
   Meck, Warren H.
TI Differential effects of amphetamine and haloperidol on temporal
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SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lake, Jessica I.; Meck, Warren H.] Duke Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Meck, WH, Duke Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Genome Sci Res Bldg 2,3rd Floor,572 Res Dr,POB 91, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM meck@psych.duke.edu
DE Timing and time perception; Attention; Clock speed; Temporal control;
   Drug liking Dopamine; GABA; Glutamate; Serotonin; Cortico-striatal
   circuits
ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; MODULATES COGNITIVE CONTROL;
   PEAK-INTERVAL PROCEDURE; SPATIAL WORKING-MEMORY; TIME PERCEPTION;
   INTERNAL CLOCK; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS
AB Healthy volunteers were tested on 7-s and 17-s peak-interval timing procedures following D-amphetamine (20 mg-oral), haloperidol (2 mg-oral), and placebo treatments in order to assess the dopaminergic regulation of temporal processing. Individual differences were observed in the drug effects such that two different patterns of timing behavior emerged. In the first pattern, D-amphetamine produced proportional leftward shifts of the timing functions while haloperidol produced proportional rightward shifts. This symmetrical pattern of results suggests that clock speed is regulated by the effective level of dopamine, i.e., D-amphetamine increases clock speed and haloperidol decreases clock speed. The second pattern was the opposite of the first pattern and was revealed by D-amphetamine producing proportional rightward shifts of the timing functions while haloperidol produced no reliable effect. This asymmetrical pattern of results is consistent with an explanation in which attention toward the stimulant-induced euphoria produced by D-amphetamine diminishes the attentional resources available for temporal processing, thereby diluting any drug-induced changes in clock speed. The result of increased competition and time-sharing between these two dimensions (e.g., attention towards feelings of euphoria versus attention towards the passage of time) leads to the underestimation/overproduction of temporal intervals. Interestingly, participants that displayed the 'clock-speed' pattern liked D-amphetamine significantly less than participants that displayed the 'attention' pattern and were more variable in a simple reaction time task than other participants. These results suggest that individuals with a higher degree of sensitivity to time are also more sensitive to their feelings of stimulant-induced euphoria and drug liking-suggesting that internal clock and reward pathways share common dopaminergic pathways. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 135
TC 5
BP 284
EP 292
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 51
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.09.014
GA 102JB
UT WOS:000315839800009
ER

PT J
AU Clarke, S
   Worcester, J
   Dunlap, G
   Murray, M
   Bradley-Klug, K
AF Clarke, S
   Worcester, J
   Dunlap, G
   Murray, M
   Bradley-Klug, K
TI Using multiple measures to evaluate positive behavior support: A case
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTIONS
J9 J POSIT BEHAV INTERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Dept Child & Family Studies, Florida Mental Hlth Inst, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Div Appl Res & Educ Support, Louis Parte Florida Mental Hlth Inst, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Sch Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Clarke, S, Univ S Florida, Dept Child & Family Studies, Florida Mental Hlth Inst, MHC 2113A DARES,13301 Bruce B Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
ID MOTIVATING AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; INTERVENTION; OPPORTUNITIES; PERSPECTIVES;
   MAINTENANCE; COMMUNITY; OUTCOMES; ECOLOGY; TASKS; LIFE
AB In recent years, calls to expand the criteria by which behavior support efforts are evaluated have increased. Success is now said to depend on outcomes that transcend a reduction in the occurrence of problem behaviors and include the achievement of new competencies and improvements in one's quality of life. This single-case investigation was conducted as an effort to evaluate the effects of a positive behavior support intervention with multiple measures that included experimental analyses of the participant's problem behavior, engagement, happiness, and efficiency in completing transitions, as well as adult and peer perceptions of aspects of the participant's quality of life. Multiple baseline analyses indicated that the assessment-based intervention was effective in producing durable improvements in all of the measured variables and that the procedures were socially valid. The results are discussed in the context of the growing number of empirical case studies in positive behavior support, and the need to develop more efficient strategies for evaluating the essential outcomes of intervention.
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NR 39
TC 16
BP 131
EP 145
PY 2002
PD SUM
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1177/10983007020040030201
GA 638LW
UT WOS:000180573300002
ER

PT J
AU Fox, BL
AF Fox, BL
TI Happiness sold separately.
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LA English
DT Book Review
CR WINSTON L, 2006, HAPPINESS SOLD SEPAR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 61
EP 61
PY 2006
PD JUN 15
VL 131
IS 11
GA 054VA
UT WOS:000238405500077
ER

PT J
AU Campbell, ME
   Herman, MR
AF Campbell, Mary E.
   Herman, Melissa R.
TI Politics and policies: attitudes toward multiracial Americans
SO ETHNIC AND RACIAL STUDIES
J9 ETHNIC RACIAL STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Campbell, Mary E.] Univ Iowa, Dept Sociol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Herman, Melissa R.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Sociol, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Campbell, ME, Univ Iowa, Dept Sociol, 140 Seashore Hall W, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM mary-e-campbell@uiowa.edu; melissa.r.herman@dartmouth.edu
DE Multiracial; mixed race; attitudes; public policy; affirmative action;
   discrimination
ID AFFIRMATIVE-ACTION; RACE; STUDENTS; IDENTIFICATION; SEGREGATION;
   PREJUDICE; IDEOLOGY; OPINION; WHITES; GENDER
AB The growing prominence of the multiracial population in the United States is prompting new questions about attitudes toward multiracial people and popular opinion of policies designed to protect them from discrimination. Currently, American anti-discrimination policies are directed at groups who identify with a single race, but the rising profile of multiracial groups introduces new complexity into questions about racial policy. In this study, we find generally positive affect toward multiracial people, although monoracial minorities are more positive toward multiracial people than whites are. About half of the monoracial minorities and the majority of whites oppose including multiracial people in anti-discrimination policies. Attitudes are associated with traditional predictors such as education and political beliefs, and also with the racial heterogeneity of the local context and intimate contact with other racial groups. Although multiracial people report experiencing discrimination at levels similar to those of monoracial minorities, our results suggest there may be significant resistance to anti-discrimination policies that include multiracial groups.
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NR 30
TC 5
BP 1511
EP 1536
PY 2010
VL 33
IS 9
DI 10.1080/01419871003671929
GA 643QI
UT WOS:000281313100002
ER

PT J
AU NICHOLS, E
   DOYLE, G
   ROBINSON, M
   NORDSTROM, M
   BOGART, M
AF NICHOLS, E
   DOYLE, G
   ROBINSON, M
   NORDSTROM, M
   BOGART, M
TI AGE-SPECIFIC DIFFERENCES IN LIFE SATISFACTION IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 196
EP 196
PY 1982
VL 22
GA PL413
UT WOS:A1982PL41300425
ER

PT J
AU Zwaigenbaum, L
   Bryson, S
   Rogers, T
   Roberts, W
   Brian, J
   Szatmari, P
AF Zwaigenbaum, L
   Bryson, S
   Rogers, T
   Roberts, W
   Brian, J
   Szatmari, P
TI Behavioral manifestations of autism in the first year of life
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J9 INT J DEV NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 McMaster Univ, McMaster Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
   Dalhousie Univ, Dept Pediat, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
   Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
   York Univ, Dept Psychol, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Hosp Sick Children, Dept Pediat, Toronto, ON M5E 1X8, Canada.
   McMaster Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
RP Zwaigenbaum, L, McMaster Univ, McMaster Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat, POB 2000, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
EM zwaigenb@mcmaster.ca
DE autism; visual attention; longitudinal study; early identification;
   temperament; language development; infant behavior
ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; FAMILY HOME MOVIES; EARLY
   RECOGNITION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; AGE; INFANCY; ONSET; TEMPERAMENT; SYMPTOMS;
   SPECTRUM
AB In the interest of more systematically documenting the early signs of autism, and of testing specific hypotheses regarding their underlying neurodevelopmental substrates, we have initiated a longitudinal study of high-risk infants, all of whom have an older sibling diagnosed with an autistic spectrum disorder. Our sample currently includes 150 infant siblings, including 65 who have been followed to age 24 months, who are the focus of this paper. We have also followed a comparison group of low-risk infants. Our measures include a novel observational scale (the first, to our knowledge, that is designed to assess autism-specific behavior in infants), a computerized visual orienting task, and standardized measures of temperament, cognitive and language development. Our preliminary results indicate that by 12 months of age, siblings who are later diagnosed with autism may be distinguished from other siblings and low-risk controls on the basis of: (1) several specific behavioral markers, including atypicalities in eye contact, visual tracking, disengagement of visual attention, orienting to name, imitation, social smiling, reactivity, social interest and affect, and sensory-oriented behaviors; (2) prolonged latency to disengage visual attention; (3) a characteristic pattern of early temperament, with marked passivity and decreased activity level at 6 months, followed by extreme distress reactions, a tendency to fixate on particular objects in the environment, and decreased expression of positive affect by 12 months; and (4) delayed expressive and receptive language. We discuss these findings in the context of various neural networks thought to underlie neurodevelopmental abnormalities in autism, including poor visual orienting. Over time, as we are able to prospectively study larger numbers and to examine interrelationships among both early-developing behaviors and biological indices of interest, we hope this work will advance current understanding of the neurodevelopmental origins of autism. (C) 2004 ISDN. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 68
TC 361
BP 143
EP 152
PY 2005
PD APR-MAY
VL 23
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.05.001
GA 910PL
UT WOS:000227943900003
ER

PT J
AU Bresin, K
   Gordon, KH
   Bender, TW
   Gordon, LJ
   Joiner, TE
AF Bresin, Konrad
   Gordon, Kathryn H.
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TI No pain, no change: Reductions in prior negative affect following
   physical pain
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bresin, Konrad; Gordon, Kathryn H.] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58108 USA.
   [Bender, Theodore W.; Joiner, Thomas E., Jr.] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
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RP Bresin, K, N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, 2765,POB 6050, Fargo, ND 58108 USA.
EM konrad.bresin@ndsu.edu
DE Emotional reactivity; Negative affect; Positive affect; Pain;
   Nonsuicidal self-injury
ID BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; OPPONENT-PROCESS; BULIMIA-NERVOSA;
   SELF-INJURY; MODEL; TOLERANCE; RESPONSES; BEHAVIOR
AB In general, organisms are motivated to avoid stimuli that induce pain. However, some individuals intentionally inflict pain on themselves (e.g., nonsuicidal self-injury) and report doing so for the perceived emotional benefits following the experience of pain. Two controlled laboratory studies sought to expand upon the relatively limited literature on the effects of pain on emotion. In Study 1, participants provided momentary affect ratings immediately before and after experiencing physical pain. Results demonstrated that both positive affect and negative affect (NA) decreased following the experience of pain. In the Study 2, we examined the effect that individual differences in emotional reactivity had on affective reactions to pain. Individuals high in emotional reactivity experienced larger decreases in NA following the experience of pain than individuals who were low in emotional reactivity. Our findings may potentially explain why some individuals intentionally seek out the experience of pain.
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NR 26
TC 5
BP 280
EP 287
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-010-9168-7
GA 641XW
UT WOS:000281167000006
ER

PT J
AU Tao, HL
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AF Tao, Hung-Lin
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TI The Effects of Relative Income and Absolute Income on Happiness
SO REVIEW OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tao, Hung-Lin] Soochow Univ, Dept Econ, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
   [Chiu, Shih-Yung] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Econ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Tao, HL, Soochow Univ, Dept Econ, 56 Kuei Yang St,Sec 1, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
EM hltao@scu.edu.tw; b86303096@ntu.edu.tw
ID PANEL-DATA; PREFERENCES; INEQUALITY; WELFARE; DEMAND
AB The authors consider the absolute income effect and several relative income effects on happiness. The latter include both a longitudinal comparison, which consists of both upward and downward comparisons, and a parallel comparison with individuals of similar traits. It is found that the longitudinal comparison and parallel comparison exist simultaneously, although the downward comparison is insignificant. However, the symmetry of the upward comparison, downward comparison, and parallel comparison cannot be rejected. Because the absolute income effect and the relative income effects countervail, the effect of income growth on subjective well-being is likely to be negligible.
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NR 22
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BP 164
EP 174
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9361.2008.00492.x
GA 397ER
UT WOS:000262645700013
ER

PT J
AU Rosilio, M
   Blum, WF
   Edwards, DJ
   Shavrikova, EP
   Valle, D
   Lamberts, SWJ
   Erfurth, EM
   Webb, SM
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AF Rosilio, M
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   Herschbach, P
   Attanasio, AF
TI Long-term improvement of quality of life during growth hormone (GH)
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   questions on life satisfaction-hypopituitarism (QLS-H)
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
J9 J CLIN ENDOCR METAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Labs, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
   Pharma Support Inc, St Petersburg 191119, Russia.
   Ziekenhuis Dijkzigt, NL-3015 GD Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Diabetol & Endocrinol, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
   Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Hosp Santa Creu & St Pau, Barcelona 08025, Spain.
   No Gen Hosp, Dept Med, Sheffield S5 7AU, S Yorkshire, England.
   Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Clin Mol Med, Chuo Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6500017, Japan.
   Med Psychol & Psychotherapie, Inst & Poliklin Psychosomat Med, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
RP Rosilio, M, Lilly France, 13 Rue Pages, F-92158 Suresnes, France.
EM rosilio_myriam@lilly.com
ID BODY-COMPOSITION; DOSE TITRATION; QOL-AGHDA; TRIAL; DISEASE; DIAGNOSIS;
   EFFICACY; ONSET
AB Questions on Life Satisfaction-Hypopituitarism (QLS-H) is a new quality-of-life (QoL) questionnaire developed for adults with hypopituitarism. To determine the effects of long-term GH treatment on QoL, we evaluated QLS-H Z-scores in 576 adult patients with GH deficiency (GHD) enrolled in HypoCCS, an international observational study, using data from five countries in which comparative QLS-H data from the general population were available.
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NR 38
TC 64
BP 1684
EP 1693
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 89
IS 4
DI 10.1210/jc.2003-030134
GA 810OV
UT WOS:000220714500027
ER

PT J
AU Delbosc, A
   Currie, G
AF Delbosc, Alexa
   Currie, Graham
TI Transport problems that matter - social and psychological links to
   transport disadvantage
SO JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT GEOGRAPHY
J9 J TRANSP GEOGR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Delbosc, Alexa; Currie, Graham] Monash Univ, Inst Transport Studies, Dept Civil Engn, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Currie, G, Monash Univ, Inst Transport Studies, Dept Civil Engn, Bldg 60, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM graham.currie@eng.monash.edu.au
DE Social exclusion; Transport disadvantage; Well-being; Transport policy
ID EXCLUSION
AB This paper presents an analysis exploring self-reported measures of transport disadvantage and how these relate to social exclusion and well-being in Melbourne, Australia. A sample of 535 individuals sourced from a household survey explores ratings of 18 types of transport problems. The questionnaire also measured social exclusion represented in five dimensions including income, unemployment, political engagement, participation in activities and social support networks. Well-being was also measured adopting standard psychological measures of 'Satisfaction with Life', 'Personal Well-being Index,' 'Positive Affect' and 'Negative Affect'.
   A factor analysis of self-reported transport difficulties identified four statistically significant sub-scales ('transport disadvantage', 'transit disadvantage', 'Vulnerable/Impaired' and 'rely on others') which together account for 57% of the variance in the responses.
   Analysis established that those with high self-reported transport problems were more likely to be located in fringe and remote parts of the city and lived in areas where it was not possible to walk to a local shop. However all groups made an average number of trips per day (except the 'Vulnerable/Impaired' group which make fewer trips) suggesting that self-reported transport disadvantage is unrelated to realised mobility. Analysis further established that only the 'Vulnerable/Impaired' group was associated with social exclusion and that they also had the lowest values of well-being compared to other groups.
   Overall findings confirm the methodological concerns associated with the use of self-reported measures of transport problems as a basis for defining transport disadvantage. The majority of those with high self-reported transport problems did not travel less than the survey sample as a whole and they were not associated with social exclusion. However the 'Vulnerable/Impaired' group was the exception, displaying a significantly higher association with social exclusion and lower well-being.
   The findings suggest which aspects of transport disadvantage are likely to be of greater concern for social policy. A concentration of research and policy on issues and social groups associated with the 'Vulnerable/Impaired' factor would be more effective in reducing social exclusion. Transport problems associated with this group including physical access to transport, knowing where to go and feeling safe from theft or attack when travelling may deserve higher priorities for attention. In addition those associated with the 'Vulnerable/Impaired' factor including older retired females and those who are more likely to be looking after someone with an illness or disability are clearly a high risk group and should warrant positive discrimination in transport and social policy. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 13
BP 170
EP 178
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2010.01.003
GA 703CZ
UT WOS:000285953000016
ER

PT J
AU Judge, TA
   Ilies, R
   Scott, BA
AF Judge, Timothy A.
   Ilies, Remus
   Scott, Brent A.
TI Work-family conflict and emotions: Effects at work and at home
SO PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PERS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Coll Business, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Judge, TA, Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business, 211 D Stuzin,POB 117165, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM timothy.judge@cba.ufl.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; MARITAL QUALITY; OPTIMAL NUMBER;
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NR 110
TC 73
BP 779
EP 814
PY 2006
PD WIN
VL 59
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1744-6570.2006.00054.x
GA 112OD
UT WOS:000242534800001
ER

PT J
AU Kahn, JH
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AF Kahn, JH
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TI Measuring the tendency to conceal versus disclose psychological distress
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
   Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA.
RP Kahn, JH, Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, Campus Box 4620, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
ID SELF-CONCEALMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; HEALTH IMPLICATIONS; LIFE SCALE;
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NR 52
TC 40
BP 41
EP 65
PY 2001
PD SPR
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1521/jscp.20.1.41.22254
GA 432QX
UT WOS:000168708100003
ER

PT J
AU Suzuki, T
   Uchida, H
   Nomura, K
   Takeuchi, H
   Nakajima, S
   Tanabe, A
   Yagi, G
   Watanabe, K
   Kashima, H
AF Suzuki, Takefumi
   Uchida, Hiroyuki
   Nomura, Kensuke
   Takeuchi, Hiroyoshi
   Nakajima, Shinichiro
   Tanabe, Akira
   Yagi, Gohei
   Watanabe, Koichiro
   Kashima, Haruo
TI Novel rating scales for schizophrenia - Targeted Inventory on Problems
   in Schizophrenia (TIP-Sz) and Functional Assessment for Comprehensive
   Treatment of Schizophrenia (FACT-Sz)
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suzuki, Takefumi] Keio Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1608582, Japan.
   [Suzuki, Takefumi] Inokashira Hosp, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Uchida, Hiroyuki] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Takeuchi, Hiroyoshi; Nakajima, Shinichiro] Ohizumi Hosp, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Tanabe, Akira] Natl Def Med Coll, Dept Psychiat, Saitama, Japan.
   [Yagi, Gohei] Suisei Healing Ctr, Kanagawa, Japan.
RP Suzuki, T, Keio Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Shinjuku Ku, 35 Shinanomachi, Tokyo 1608582, Japan.
EM takefumi@oak.dti.ne.jp
DE FACT-Sz; Functioning; Rating scale; Problems; Schizophrenia; TIP-Sz
ID NEGATIVE SYNDROME SCALE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANTIPSYCHOTIC POLYPHARMACY;
   GLOBAL ASSESSMENT; OPEN-LABEL; PANSS; MEDICATION; REMISSION; SYMPTOMS;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB Objective: Many rating scales have been in use to evaluate various symptomatic domains, and eventually there are too many scales to be selected and widely utilized in busy real-world settings. Relevant, quick, and user-friendly assessment scales are needed to facilitate measurement-based treatment of schizophrenia.
   Methods: The authors created unique convenient assessment scales: Targeted Inventory on Problems in Schizophrenia (TIP-Sz), and Functional Assessment for Comprehensive Treatment of Schizophrenia (FACT-Sz). The TIP-Sz consists of 10 items (behavioral dyscontrol/disorganization, hostility/agitation/violence, indifference/affective withdrawal/motor retardation, symptoms on mood/anxiety/obsession/compulsion, insight/reality testing, social competence/independence, adherence to treatment, therapeutic alliance/comfort of therapists on the situation, overall prognostic impression, and subjective well-being/satisfaction with therapy). They are all common and frequently problematic, and each item is rated from 0-10. The FACT-Sz evaluates psychosocial functioning of patients with a score of 0-100, and is judged entirely on an objective basis. Their correlations with the frequently utilized Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), and Clinical Global Impression-Severity subscale were determined.
   Results: Data on 36 patients, assessed separately by four experienced psychiatrists, were analyzed. Under an excellent: interrater reliability among raters (Intraclass correlation coefficients: 0.822-0.966), correlations among the scales were very high (Spearman's p: 0.825-0.909), and other indicators of the scale were generally good. Specifically, the TIP-Sz and FACT-Sz could be rated at 1/3-1/4 of time to complete the PANSS and GAF.
   Conclusion: The TIP-Sz and FACT-Sz proved to be reliable and valid, which would be of value in daily clinical practice as a minimum standardized assessment set. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 8
BP 328
EP 336
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 106
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2008.08.013
GA 385YU
UT WOS:000261850300032
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Monin, B
AF Monin, B
TI The warm glow heuristic: When liking leads to familiarity
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Monin, B, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Jordan Hall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
ID DISCREPANCY-ATTRIBUTION HYPOTHESIS; MERE EXPOSURE; PERCEPTUAL FLUENCY;
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   UNCONSCIOUS INFLUENCES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PROTOTYPE FORMATION;
   FACES
AB Five studies demonstrate that the positive valence of a stimulus increases its perceived familiarity, even in the absence of prior exposure. For example, beautiful faces feel familiar, Two explanations for this effect stand out: (a) Stimulus prototypicality leads both to positivity and familiarity, and (b) positive affect is used to infer familiarity in a heuristic fashion. Studies I and 2 show that attractive faces feel more familiar than average ones and that prototypicality accounts for only part of this effect. In Study 3, the rated attractiveness of average faces was manipulated by contrast, and their perceived familiarity changed accordingly, although their inherent prototypicality remained the same. In Study 4, positive words felt more familiar to participants than neutral and negative words. Study 5 shows that the effect is strongest when recognition is difficult. The author concludes that both prototypicality and a warm glow heuristic are responsible for the "good-is-familiar" phenomenon.
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NR 84
TC 66
BP 1035
EP 1048
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 85
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.85.6.1035
GA 752PP
UT WOS:000187176600004
ER

PT J
AU Holliday, GA
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   Thomas, CD
AF Holliday, GA
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TI Post-high school outcomes of high IQ adults with learning disabilities
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Holliday, GA, Univ Missouri, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, 16 Hill Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; TRANSITION; SUCCESS; NEEDS
AB This study examined the long-term, post-high school outcomes of 80 adult vocational rehabilitation clients who had been independently identified as having both high intellectual ability and learning disabilities severe enough to meet stringent federal and state vocational rehabilitation Eligibility requirements. Comprehensive follow-up survey responses were Examined to explore client Educational history, postsecondary educational and training levels, vocational and career counseling, work experiences, and psychosocial issues affecting life satisfaction. Results suggest that these adults were generally functioning at levels consistent with their learning-disability deficits rather than at levels commensurate with their identified intellectual strengths. Recommendations are offered for advocates who work with this population; for further research: and for those individuals who, themselves, have similar characteristics.
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NR 40
TC 5
BP 266
EP 281
PY 1999
PD SPR
VL 22
IS 3
GA 189VU
UT WOS:000079927500002
ER

PT J
AU Bruch, MA
AF Bruch, MA
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LA English
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C1 SUNY Albany, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
RP Bruch, MA, SUNY Albany, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, ED 217, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
ID PERSONALITY STYLES; LIFE STRESS; SOCIOTROPY; AUTONOMY; MODEL; SCALES;
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AB This research tested the relation of agency, communion, and their unmitigated counterparts to the depression vulnerabilities of sociotropy and autonomy, and the role of these variables in predicting dysphoria. In Study 1, agency was unrelated to autonomy but inversely related to sociotropy, whereas communion was positively related to sociotropy and inversely related to autonomy. In Study 2, agency was unrelated and unmitigated agency was positively related to autonomy, whereas communion and unmitigated communion were positively related to sociotropy. After controlling for vulnerabilities, agency was inversely related to measures of dysphoria and negative affect, whereas unmitigated agency was positively related to dysphoria and negative affect. Only agency and communion were related to positive affect.
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NR 47
TC 16
BP 449
EP 459
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-0167.49.4.449
GA 602KT
UT WOS:000178505000006
ER

PT J
AU Padoani, W
   Dello Buono, M
   Marietta, P
   Scocco, P
   Zaghi, PC
   De Leo, D
AF Padoani, W
   Dello Buono, M
   Marietta, P
   Scocco, P
   Zaghi, PC
   De Leo, D
TI Cognitive performance and quality of life in a sample of 220 nondemented
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SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Padua, Dept Psychiat & Neurol, Psychogeriatr Serv, I-35137 Padua, Italy.
   Fatebennefratelli Hosp, IRCCS, Alzheimer Clin, I-25123 Brescia, Italy.
RP Padoani, W, Univ Padua, Dept Psychiat & Neurol, Psychogeriatr Serv, Via Vendramini 7, I-35137 Padua, Italy.
DE cognitive performance in the elderly; LEIPAD questionnaire; MMSE;
   quality of life assessment
ID HEALTH; COMMUNITY
AB The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of cognitive performance, assessed objectively through administration of the mini mental state examination (MMSE), on the subjective perception of quality of life, in a sample of nondemented elderly people, interviewed at the consulting rooms of general practitioners. A questionnaire on the quality of life directly designed for the elderly (LEIPAD) was administered to 220 subjects aged 65 years and over. In the sample, 100 men and 120 women were included. The women produced lower (worse) mean scores than their male counterparts for all the variables considered. Concerning marital status, the most unsatisfied groups in terms of sexual interest and life satisfaction appeared to be people living alone (bachelors/spinsters and the widowed). The mean MMSE score was 26.91 +/- 2.15 (range 24-30) for the total sample, 26.82 +/- 2.17 (range 24-30) for the females and 27.03 +/- 2.12 (range 24-30) for the males. Analysis of the covariance between the mean global score and subscale scores and age, educational level and MMSE scores, was conducted for the total sample, the subsamples of males and females and of subjects with and without a somatic pathology. High MMSE scores are linked to a lower tendency to refer anxious-depressive and cognitive disorder symptoms and a better perception of quality of life in general, suggesting that cognitively unimpaired elderly people have superior adaptive skills, especially the males. The presence of a clinically significant somatic pathology appears to bring about a change in the relationship between cognitive status and self-perception of quality of life. In this case, the very awareness of the somatic problem is what appears to most objectively influence the various subscales, thereby reducing the role of cognitive performance in favor of educational level.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 373
EP 380
PY 1998
GA 122YE
UT WOS:000076098400054
ER

PT J
AU ISEN, AM
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AF ISEN, AM
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TI THE INFLUENCE OF POSITIVE AFFECT ON PERCEIVED UTILITY OF GAINS AND
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J9 B PSYCHONOMIC SOC
LA English
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C1 UNIV MARYLAND,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742.
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 301
EP 301
PY 1985
VL 23
IS 4
GA ASX74
UT WOS:A1985ASX7400339
ER

PT J
AU NECKERS, DC
AF NECKERS, DC
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NR 66
TC 43
BP 649
EP 656
PY 1987
PD AUG
VL 64
IS 8
GA J7596
UT WOS:A1987J759600003
ER

PT J
AU Gilbert, D
   Abdullah, J
AF Gilbert, D
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TI Holidaytaking and the sense of well-being
SO ANNALS OF TOURISM RESEARCH
J9 ANN TOURISM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Surrey, Sch Management, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
RP Gilbert, D, Univ Surrey, Sch Management, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
EM d.gilbert@surrey.ac.uk
DE vacation; holiday; well-being; quality of life
ID PERSONAL STRIVINGS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCE; HAPPINESS;
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AB This study was planned to ascertain whether the activity of holidaytaking has any impact on the life satisfaction or subjective well-being of those taking vacations. The results indicated that such activity changed the sense of well-being of those participating in it. A comparison between a holidaytaking group and non-holidaytaking control group provided evidence that the former experienced a higher sense of well-being prior and post their travels when compared to the latter. Although the effect sizes are mostly small, the evidence suggests that holidaytaking has the potential to enhance the level of happiness of those enjoying it, not causing individuals to feel any worse off than before traveling. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 81
TC 50
BP 103
EP 121
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.annals.2003.06.001
GA 779RU
UT WOS:000189315000006
ER

PT J
AU Masferrer-Dodas, E
   Rico-Garcia, L
   Huanca, T
   Reyes-Garcia, V
AF Masferrer-Dodas, Elena
   Rico-Garcia, Luis
   Huanca, Tomas
   Reyes-Garcia, Victoria
TI Consumption of market goods and wellbeing in small-scale societies: An
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SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reyes-Garcia, Victoria] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Masferrer-Dodas, Elena; Reyes-Garcia, Victoria] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol Ambientals, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Rico-Garcia, Luis] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Ecol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   [Huanca, Tomas; TAPS Bolivian Study Team] TAPS, San Borja, Beni, Bolivia.
   [Reyes-Garcia, Victoria] Brandeis Univ, Heller Sch Social Policy & Management, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
RP Reyes-Garcia, V, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
EM victoria.reyes@uab.cat
DE Wellbeing; Happiness; Income; Sustainable degrowth; Indigenous peoples
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; EASTERLIN PARADOX; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; HAPPINESS;
   INCOME; WEALTH; OPPORTUNITIES
AB Researchers propose sustainable degrowth as an alternative economic model to face current environmental crisis. Standard economic theory criticizes the viability of degrowth under the assumption that there is a causal link between wellbeing and the consumption of goods and services. Here we test the universality of the association between human wellbeing and the consumption of market goods (a standard indicator of economic growth) using a unique body of data collected among 600 adults in a small-scale foraging-horticultural society in the Bolivian Amazon. the Tsimane'. Data include two measures of consumption (weekly expenditures and annual consumption of durables) and two measures of wellbeing (self-reported wellbeing and frequency of smiles). Multivariate analyses suggest that, for this society in the early stages of integration to the market economy, consumption of market goods is not associated with wellbeing. The result is robust to the two measures of wellbeing, to the measurement of consumption at the individual and at the household level, and to other changes in the estimation model. The analysis provides support to one of the social premises in which the theory of sustainable degrowth is based: that human wellbeing does not necessarily bear a direct link with consumption of market goods. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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VL 84
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.08.009
GA 054NW
UT WOS:000312351500024
ER

PT J
AU von Mackensen, S
   Bullinger, M
   Morfeld, M
AF von Mackensen, S
   Bullinger, M
   Morfeld, M
TI The Sick Building Syndrome as a subjective perception-theoretical
   approach and assessment methods
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 CMU Munchen, Inst Med Psychol, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
   Dept Psychol Med, Hamburg, Germany.
RP von Mackensen, S, CMU Munchen, Inst Med Psychol, Goethestr 31, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
DE SBS; symptoms; methodical approach; psychosocial determinants
AB The SBS is characterised by irritations of mucosa. vegetative complaints such as headache and fatigue as well as mental health impairment, depression and irritability (WHO definition). Since well-being is a subjective perception, the individual self report is mandatory. In the ProKlimA project a modular questionnaire was developed in which SBS symptoms, general aspects of well-being and function as well as psychosocial characteristics were included in a modular fashion. Assessment included sensory irritation (SI list), psychosocial characteristics (POMS) and bodily complaints, assessed with a standard German complaint list (BL). In addition the individual indoor-air perception, stress reactions, the perceived work-environment, health locus of control, life satisfaction and work related use were assessed. Analysis of the questionnaire filled out by 4596 employees at the first measure point showed a high consistency of responses. Psychometric testing showed a high reliability and acceptable validity of the questionnaire. The results suggests that well-being within the SBS complex can be assessed in a methodological way and that the developed questionnaire can be used to assess SBS symptomatology as well as psychosocial determinants also in further SBS studies.
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ER

PT J
AU Rohland, BM
   Langbehn, DR
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GA XY997
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ER

PT J
AU Lacey, HP
   Fagerlin, A
   Loewenstein, G
   Smith, DM
   Riis, J
   Ubel, PA
AF Lacey, Heather P.
   Fagerlin, Angela
   Loewenstein, George
   Smith, Dylan M.
   Riis, Jason
   Ubel, Peter A.
TI Are They Really That Happy? Exploring Scale Recalibration in Estimates
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lacey, Heather P.] Bryant Univ, Dept Appl Psychol, Smithfield, RI 02917 USA.
   [Ubel, Peter A.] Univ Michigan, Ctr Behav & Decis Sci Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Fagerlin, Angela; Smith, Dylan M.; Ubel, Peter A.] VA Hlth Serv Res & Dev Ctr Practice Management, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   [Loewenstein, George] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Loewenstein, George] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Riis, Jason] NYU, Stern Sch Business, Dept Mkt, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Lacey, HP, Bryant Univ, Dept Psychol, 1150 Douglas Pike, Smithfield, RI 02917 USA.
EM hlacey@bryant.edu
DE quality of life; subjective well-being; chronic disease; scale
   recalibration
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SET-POINT MODEL; DURABILITY BIAS; RESPONSE SHIFT;
   ADAPTATION; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; SATISFACTION
AB Objective: The authors addressed a lingering concern in research on hedonic adaptation to adverse circumstances. This research typically relies on self-report measures of well-being, which are subjective and depend on the standards that people use in making judgments. The authors employed a novel method to test for. and rule out. such scale recalibration in self-reports of well-being. Design: The authors asked patients with chronic illness (either lung disease or diabetes) and nonpatients to evaluate quality of life (QoL) for the patients' disease. In addition, the authors also asked them to rank and rate the aversiveness of a diverse set of adverse circumstances, allowing examination of both the numerical ratings and ordering among items. Main Outcome Measures: The authors compared patients' and nonpatients' ratings and rankings for the patients' disease and other conditions. Results and Conclusion: The authors found that patients not only assigned higher numerical QoL ratings to their own disease than did nonpatients but also ranked it higher among the broad set of conditions. These results Suggest that scale recalibration cannot account for discrepant QoL ratings between patients and nonpatients. More generally, this study presents a new approach for measuring well-being that is not subject to the problem of scale recalibration.
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PT J
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   MELTON, RS
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AF HUMMER, MK
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RP HUMMER, MK, UNIV CINCINNATI,DEPT PSYCHOL,CINCINNATI,OH 45221, USA.
ID EXPLANATORY STYLE; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS
AB This study tested the hypothesis- that the moderate correlation between optimism (O) and pessimism (P) scores (their non-bipolarity) found in earlier studies may be an artifact of the differential sensitivity of O and P items to two response sets: defensive pessimism and Pollyannaism, The data failed to support either component of the hypothesis. Thus, defensive pessimists, as measured in two quite different ways, had lower depression scores (BDI) than genuine pessimists, but contrary to prediction, had higher depression scores than optimists. Moreover, deleting P items with a strong defensive quality from the P scale failed to increase the correlation between O and P scores. Similarly, controlling Pollyannaism by a partial correlation procedure failed to increase the strength of the relation between O and P. The results in general support the notion that optimism and pessimism are not polar opposites.
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ER

PT J
AU Alvarez-Cuadrado, F
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AF Alvarez-Cuadrado, Francisco
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TI The relative income hypothesis
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C1 [Alvarez-Cuadrado, Francisco; Ngo Van Long] McGill Univ, Dept Econ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T7, Canada.
RP Alvarez-Cuadrado, F, McGill Univ, Dept Econ, 855 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T7, Canada.
EM francisco.alvarez-cuadrado@mcgill.ca
DE Interpersonal comparisons; Relative income hypothesis; Permanent income
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ID CONSUMPTION EXTERNALITIES; EASTERLIN PARADOX; HAPPINESS; JONESES;
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AB Despite its theoretical dominance, the empirical case in favor of the permanent income hypothesis is weak. Contrary to one of its basic implications, a growing body of evidence suggests that rich households save a higher proportion of their permanent income than poor households. We propose an overlapping-generations economy where households care about relative consumption. As a result, an individual's consumption is driven by the comparison of his lifetime income and the lifetime income of his reference group: a permanent income version of Duesenberry's (1949) relative income hypothesis. Across households the savings rate increases with income while aggregate savings are independent of the income distribution. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 1
BP 1489
EP 1501
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.jedc.2011.03.012
GA 820DE
UT WOS:000294884900008
ER

PT J
AU Obradovic, J
   Cudina-Obradovic, M
AF Obradovic, J
   Cudina-Obradovic, M
TI Number of children in the family as a predictor of parents' life
   satisfaction
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zagreb, Fac Philosophy, Zagreb, Croatia.
   Univ Zagreb, Teachers Acad, Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Obradovic, J, Univ Zagreb, Fac Philosophy, Zagreb, Croatia.
EM josip.obradovic@zg.tel.hr
ID PERSONALITY; GENDER; WORK
AB It is to be expected that the marital partners' life satisfaction in a given society is closely related to fertility issues and willingness to have children, so any insight into determinants of marital partners' life satisfaction is of utmost theoretical and practical importance. A research was performed with the aim to test the influence of number of children in the family on marital partners' life satisfaction. Five hundred and five marriage couples, i.e. 1010 participants were included in the study. The couples were a representative sample for the City of Zagreb and Zagreb metropolitan area on the variable husbands' education. Two main effects (number of children and gender of the partner) and five covariates (marital partners' age and salary, size of dwelling unit, economic stress/need for economizing) were defined. ANOVA and ANCOVAs including five covariates were performed, the independent variable defining three groups: no child, one child and two and more children in the family. The statistically significant difference between these groups was obtained only after variables economic stress/need for economizing as perceived by marital partners were included info analysis together with other covariates. In that case the highest level of life satisfaction was expressed by parents having two and more children. The obtained results clearly demonstrated the importance of economic factors for marital partners' life satisfaction, more precisely the subjective experience of the family's economic situation. No influence of gender of the marital partner nor the interaction between two main effects was found after the complete control for covariates was performed.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 685
EP 707
PY 2001
PD JUL-OCT
VL 10
IS 4-5
GA 486QZ
UT WOS:000171829600004
ER

PT J
AU Schiff, M
   Bargal, D
AF Schiff, M
   Bargal, D
TI Helping characteristics of self-help and support groups - Their
   contribution to participants' subjective well-being
SO SMALL GROUP RESEARCH
J9 SMALL GR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Schiff, M, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; COGNITIVE-PROCESSES; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; SATISFACTION;
   HAPPINESS; INTERVENTION; CONTEXT; ORGANIZATIONS; PSYCHOTHERAPY;
   ATTENDANCE
AB This article deals with outcomes of self-help and support groups, based on the relationships between the groups' helping characteristics (i.e., instilling hope, caring and concern) and two variables: participants 'subjective well-being and general satisfaction with the group. It was hypothesized that the contribution of the helping characteristics to the participants' subjective well-being would be mediated by the extent of their overall satisfaction with the group. The study also compared 12-step self-help groups to other support groups. The research sample consisted of 117 participants belonging to I I groups meeting in Israel. The results supported the mediation hypothesis. Comparison of the Ia-step groups and the other support groups revealed that 12-step group members were far more satisfied with the group and gave higher evaluations for most of the helping characteristics. Possible explanations for these findings are discussed.
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NR 88
TC 12
BP 275
EP 304
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1177/104649640003100302
GA 321PL
UT WOS:000087463800002
ER

PT J
AU WANG, CH
AF WANG, CH
TI DOES 3RD PARTY HAVE ANY HAPPINESS
SO CHINESE SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY
J9 CHINESE SOC ANTHROP
LA English
DT Article
CR WANG CH, 1956, CHUNGKUO FUNU
NR 1
TC 0
BP 51
EP 56
PY 1975
VL 7
IS 3
GA AF985
UT WOS:A1975AF98500012
ER

PT J
AU CREEL, RE
AF CREEL, RE
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - AN INTERDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVE - STACK,F,
   ARGYLE,M, SCHWARZ,N
SO NEW IDEAS IN PSYCHOLOGY
J9 NEW IDEAS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
RP CREEL, RE, ITHACA COLL,DLGHM G9,ITHACA,NY 14850, USA.
CR STRACK F, SUBJECTIVE WELL BEIN
   1992, SPIEGEL, V53, P56
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 53
EP 57
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0732-118X(95)90251-Y
GA QT345
UT WOS:A1995QT34500010
ER

PT J
AU Athanasou, JA
AF Athanasou, JA
TI Perceptions of interest: A lens model analysis
SO AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AUST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Technol, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Athanasou, JA, Univ Technol Sydney, Fac Educ, POB 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia.
EM Jim.Athanasou@uts.ed.au
AB This study tested recent German theories of the nature of human interest, in which it is hypothesised that individual interest is composed of cognitive, emotional, and value components. Using an idiographic design based on representative sampling of a classroom ecology; 10 judges rated 108 student profiles for the level of actualised interest. The profiles were obtained from 27 random experience samples using 17 cues: level of skill, knowledge, success, familiarity, confidence, concentration, understanding, satisfaction, happiness, excitement, effort, enthusiasm, enjoyment, desire, determination, importance, and extent of freedom. The 22 profiles were presented in tour blocks, and judges were reasonably reliable in their 27 judgements with a median inter-trial correlation of 0.83 and a coefficient alpha for the 17 ratings of 0.95. A lens model analysis was used to decompose judgements across repeated situations in order to determine the key components of actualised interest. Lens model parameters such as R squared ranged from 0.94 to 0.55, and cognitive consistency ranged from 0.96 to 0.74. Based on the relative beta weights, the most important indicators of interest were ratings of effort, happiness, desire, familiarity, enthusiasm, importance, and enjoyment. Results supported the emotionality and value components of actualised interest but not the knowledge emphasis in German theories.
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NR 24
TC 1
BP 223
EP 227
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00050069808257409
GA 151XE
UT WOS:000077745300010
ER

PT B
AU Jun, HJ
   Chun, M
   Park, MK
   Kim, SK
   Moon, YS
AF Jun, H. J.
   Chun, M.
   Park, M. K.
   Kim, S. K.
   Moon, Y. S.
TI STUDY ON THE EXPERIENCE OF THE FATHER SCHOOL PROGRAM AND FAMILY STRENGTH
   IN KOREA
SO 2011 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION (ICERI)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Jun, H. J.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
EM hjjun@yonsei.ac.kr
DE Experience of the Father School Program; Family Strength; Father's
   psychological well-being
AB Father School was established by Duranno in October, 1995, in Seoul, Korea, in response to the growing national epidemic of abusive, ineffective and absentee fathers. Duranno Father School was founded on the premise that when the father stands firmly as the head of the household, society will also stand firm, thus creating a firm and healthy world. Since then, it has been held over 2,800 times at home and abroad, and there are about 180,000 program graduates around the globe.
   This movement has been driven by volunteering graduates helping fathers to realize the importance of "father" and return to their noble position in the family. Father School aims to help men recover their identity as the father of the family and reunify the family through their role.
   However, there's not scientific and experimental research on the outcome; not only what kind of changes to the whole family has come from the program but also how it has influenced on the development and adjustment of family members. Researches on the effectiveness with academic approaches just started very recently.
   The primary purpose of this study was to examine the influence of experiencing in Father School Program on family strength. This study includes participants in Father School Program as well as non-participants as comparative group. In the mean while, in order to search for long term efficacy of Father School Program, this research tracked the program graduates, divided them into two groups; fathers who attended in the program before 2009 and fathers who attended in it after 2009 and compared the dependent variables between them. Among 413 survey respondents, 283 fathers experienced in Father School Program and 130 fathers did not. The major dependent variables for this study were father's psychological well-being; the subjective quality of life, self-esteem, the level of life satisfaction, marital relationship, parent-child relationship, time with family and family strength. Data was analyzed using the t-test with the SPSS program.
   The research findings were as follows;
   First, the comparison of the participating group in Father School Program and the non-participating group has found significant difference in marital relationship between two groups. The participating group in the Father School Program has reported higher score in terms of the quality of marital relationship.
   Second, there were also significant differences in disciplinary difficulty and total scores on parent-child relationship between two groups; graduates before 2009 and graduates after 2009. Compared to fathers who attended in Father School Program after 2009, fathers who attended in Father School Program before 2009 felt less difficulty in disciplining their children and had better parent-child relationship in general.
   Third, fathers' self-esteem and conversation time with spouse were significantly different between fathers who served the activities related to Father School after experiencing in it and fathers who did not. Fathers' higher level of self-esteem and more conversation time with spouses were associated with volunteer work for Father School.
   This study helps Father School performance be assessed over the last 15 years in a scientific method. Based on the objective results, it provides valuable fundamental information in regards to further progression of the steps for Father School.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 3198
EP 3198
PY 2011
GA BEK53
UT WOS:000317080003033
ER

PT J
AU Rantanen, J
   Kinnunen, U
   Mauno, S
   Tement, S
AF Rantanen, Johanna
   Kinnunen, Ulla
   Mauno, Saija
   Tement, Sara
TI Patterns of conflict and enrichment in work-family balance: A
   three-dimensional typology
SO WORK AND STRESS
J9 WORK STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rantanen, Johanna; Mauno, Saija] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   [Kinnunen, Ulla; Mauno, Saija] Univ Tampere, Sch Social Sci & Humanities, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   [Tement, Sara] Univ Maribor, Dept Psychol, Maribor, Slovenia.
RP Rantanen, J, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
EM k.johanna.rantanen@jyu.fi
DE work-family; balance; conflict; enrichment; well-being; latent profile
   analysis
ID MULTIPLE ROLES; SATISFACTION; LIFE; ANTECEDENTS; VALIDATION; SCALE
AB A four-dimensional typology of work-family balance (WFB) that has previously been reported was tested in four samples: Finnish nurses (n=662), Slovenian nurses (n=667), Finnish health and social care workers (n=1493) and Finnish service sector employees (n=827). Latent profile analyses identified three rather than four types of WFB in each sample. In line with the four-dimensional typology, a Beneficial type (56% to 70% of the participants), experiencing high work-to-family and family-to-work enrichment (WFE and FWE) and low work-to-family and family-to-work conflict (WFC and FWC), and an Active type (15% to 20%), experiencing high WFC, FWC, WFE and FWE, emerged; however, the Harmful and Passive types were not identified. Instead, a Contradictory type (16% to 53%), experiencing high WFC and low WFE in combination with low FWC and high FWE, was found. The Beneficial type showed higher subjective well-being than the Contradictory and Active types, the latter showing higher vigour at work but also higher psychological strain and lower life satisfaction than the Contradictory type. These findings support the view that WFB is not a single state or continuum, but manifests itself in diverse combinations of WFC, FWC, WFE and FWE.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 141
EP 163
PY 2013
PD APR 1
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02678373.2013.791074
GA 135GF
UT WOS:000318275700002
ER

PT J
AU Bednarek, HL
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AF Bednarek, Heather L.
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J9 J PUBLIC ECON THEORY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bednarek, Heather L.] St Louis Univ, Dept Econ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
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RP Bednarek, HL, St Louis Univ, Dept Econ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
EM rowena.pecchenino@nuim.le
ID INCOME INEQUALITY; UNITED-STATES; TIME PREFERENCE; MORTALITY; ADDICTION;
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 301
EP 315
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9779.2008.00363.x
GA 269DM
UT WOS:000253629700007
ER

PT J
AU Ming, FC
AF Ming, Fong Chun
TI The Suffering God: the Conflict between Aquinas and Modern Theology
SO LOGOS & PNEUMA-CHINESE JOURNAL OF THEOLOGY
J9 LOGOS PNEUMA-CHIN J
LA Chinese
DT Article
EM chunfong@yahoo.com
DE Trinity; Suffering; Immutable; Impassible; Christ's Event
AB Aquinas thinks that God is a "simple being" and immutable. According to this metaphysical principle, he holds that God's being is impassible. He does not and is unable to suffer with humans. God keeps all his absolute happiness eternally. Moreover, The Scripture's saying "God loves us," is merely a figurative speech. It does not refer to God, like humans, having human feeling and capable of suffering, but refers to God's willingness and his action to save and diminish sufferings and pains. Besides, when God allows his beloved believers suffer, his purpose is to purify humans' evil desires and actions as well as to push them to contemplate God. It is through this goal that Aquinas consoles the afflicted believers. In the nineteenth century, modern theologians prefers that a trustworthy God has to be passionate. He is involved in suffering and suffers with the afflicted. The awakening is due to a modern theological trend. This trend tends to understand God's reality and absolute happiness in terms of God's historical saving action rather than abstract metaphysical principle. It is suggested that God's immutablilty and his passion can be separated.
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EP 231
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IS 30
GA 399YV
UT WOS:000262836100007
ER

PT J
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TC 0
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EP S59
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PD AUG
VL 48
IS 8
GA 346TK
UT WOS:000088887000259
ER

PT J
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AF ANNAS, J
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TC 0
BP 287
EP 288
PY 1982
VL 91
IS 362
GA NM620
UT WOS:A1982NM62000012
ER

PT J
AU Moustaka, FC
   Vlachopoulos, SP
   Kabitsis, C
   Theodorakis, Y
AF Moustaka, Frederiki C.
   Vlachopoulos, Symeon P.
   Kabitsis, Chris
   Theodorakis, Yannis
TI Effects of an Autonomy-Supportive Exercise Instructing Style on Exercise
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   Middle-Age Women
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY & HEALTH
J9 J PHYS ACT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moustaka, Frederiki C.; Vlachopoulos, Symeon P.; Kabitsis, Chris] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys Educ & Sport Sci Serres, Aghios Ioannis Serres, Greece.
   [Theodorakis, Yannis] Univ Thessaly, Dept Phys Educ & Sport Studies, Trikala, Greece.
RP Moustaka, FC, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys Educ & Sport Sci Serres, Aghios Ioannis Serres, Greece.
DE self-determination theory; teaching style; autonomy-support; behavioral
   regulations; subjective vitality; physical activity
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; RANDOMIZED
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BEHAVIORAL-REGULATION; SUBJECTIVE
   VITALITY; INTERVENTION; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; CONTEXT
AB Background: The present study evaluated the effectiveness of an autonomy-supportive intervention based on self-determination theory in influencing perceptions of autonomy support, basic psychological needs, behavioral regulations, subjective vitality, and exercise behavior. Methods: 35 female exercise participants age 30 to 58 years who enrolled to an 8-week exercise program attended 24 exercise classes that were taught using either an autonomy-supportive (n = 19) or a lack of autonomy support (n = 16) instructing style. Results: The experimental group reported an increase in perceived autonomy support, the fulfillment of the needs for autonomy and competence, identified regulation, intrinsic motivation, and subjective vitality. They also reported higher attendance rates during the program and greater participation to moderate and/or mild nonstructured exercise during 5 weeks after the end of the program. The control group reported a decrease in perceived autonomy support, the needs for autonomy and competence, intrinsic motivation, and subjective vitality. Conclusion: The results supported tenets of self-determination theory and highlighted the motivational and psychological benefits of an autonomy-supportive exercise instructing style among middle-age women.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 138
EP 150
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 9
IS 1
GA 885SW
UT WOS:000299802100018
ER

PT J
AU Hirschi, A
AF Hirschi, Andreas
TI Vocational identity trajectories: Differences in personality and
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Leuphana Univ Lueneburg, Inst Strateg HR Management Res & Dev, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
RP Hirschi, A, Leuphana Univ Lueneburg, Inst Strateg HR Management Res & Dev, Wilschenbrucher Weg 84, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
EM hirschi@leuphana.de
DE vocational identity; career development; adolescence; personality;
   well-being
ID MAKING SELF-EFFICACY; CAREER EXPLORATION; LATE ADOLESCENCE; NEO-FFI;
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AB This person-centred study investigated the longitudinal patterns of vocational identity development in relation to personality, the development of well-being, gender, nationality and the attended school track among two cohorts of Swiss adolescents in 8th or 9th grade (N=269) and in 11th or 12th grade (N=230). The results confirmed the existence of four identity statuses, namely, achievement, foreclosure, moratorium and diffusion. Forty-two per cent of students showed progressive patterns of identity development, while 37% remained in their identity status over time. Students with different statuses and status change patterns differed significantly in their personality traits. Higher neuroticism related to the emergence of identity exploration over time, while conscientiousness related to maintaining or achieving a sense of identity commitment in terms of achievement or foreclosure. Controlling for the effects of socio-demographics and personality traits, students who reached or maintained a state characterized by identity clarity and commitment showed a relative increase in life satisfaction, while those entering a state of identity crisis or exploration showed a decrease in life satisfaction. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 76
TC 2
BP 2
EP 12
PY 2012
PD JAN-FEB
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1002/per.812
GA 874JY
UT WOS:000298953900002
ER

PT J
AU Hansen, T
   Slagsvold, B
   Moum, T
AF Hansen, Thomas
   Slagsvold, Britt
   Moum, Torbjorn
TI Childlessness and Psychological Well-Being in Midlife and Old Age: An
   Examination of Parental Status Effects Across a Range of Outcomes
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Hansen, Thomas; Slagsvold, Britt] Norwegian Social Res NOVA, N-0208 Oslo, Norway.
   [Moum, Torbjorn] Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Dept Behav Sci Med, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
RP Hansen, T, Norwegian Social Res NOVA, Pb 3223 Elisenberg, N-0208 Oslo, Norway.
EM han@nova.no; bsl@nova.no; torbjorn.moum@medisin.uio.no
DE Psychological well-being; Parental status; Childlessness; Norway;
   Cognitive; Affective; Moderating effects
ID LIFE-SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM; WOMEN; HAPPINESS;
   CHILDREN; FAMILY; INFERTILITY; DEPRESSION; FERTILITY
AB The study explores and distinguishes links between parental status (childless persons, parents with residential children, and empty nest parents) and a range of psychological well-being outcomes in midlife and old age. Data are from the first wave of the Norwegian Life Course, Ageing and Generation (NorLAG) study (n = 5,189). We separate outcomes into cognitive (life satisfaction and self-esteem) and affective (positive and negative affect, depression, loneliness) components. Parental status has a net effect on cognitive well-being among women, as childless women report significantly lower life satisfaction and self-esteem than both mothers with residential children and empty nest mothers. However, motherhood is inconsequential for affective well-being. Among men, parental status is unrelated to any of the well-being aspects. Parental status effects are not modified by age, marital status, and education. The results demonstrate the importance of investigating the effect of parental status and other objective circumstances on a range of psychological well-being outcomes. Furthermore, the results reviewed and presented indicate somewhat more positive effects of parenthood in the Nordic countries than in the US, highlighting the role of social policies in shaping the impact of parental status on well-being.
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NR 107
TC 11
BP 343
EP 362
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 94
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9426-1
GA 501MQ
UT WOS:000270386400010
ER

PT J
AU Besser, A
   Shackelford, TK
AF Besser, Avi
   Shackelford, Todd K.
TI Mediation of the effects of the big five personality dimensions on
   negative mood and confirmed affective expectations by perceived
   situational stress: A quasi-field study of vacationers
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sapir Acad Coll, Dept Behav Sci, IL-76165 DN Hof Ashkelon, Israel.
   Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Psychol, Davie, FL 33314 USA.
RP Besser, A, Sapir Acad Coll, Dept Behav Sci, IL-76165 DN Hof Ashkelon, Israel.
EM besser@mail.sapir.ac.il
DE big five; perceived stress; affective expectations; mood; vacation;
   satisfaction
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; EXPERIENCE; LEISURE; LIFE; CHOICE; TESTS; FIT
AB We investigated associations between personality dimensions assessed via the Five-Factor Model and change in negative mood and confirmation of affective expectations, and the mediating role of perceived vacation-related stress in these associations. The sample consisted of 100 employees participating in their annual planned vacation assessed at entrance and checkout after spending one week at a vacation village. Higher Conscientiousness was related to lower negative mood during vacation, higher confirmation of positive affective expectations, and lower perceived stress. Perceived stress mediated the effect of Conscientiousness on low negative mood during vacation and on the confirmation of positive affective expectations. Post-hoc analyses indicated that planned vacation for high Conscientiousness individuals may be an opportunity to achieve a time of freedom from work demands, especially if they are low in Neuroticism, resulting in decreased stress, positive affect, and fulfillment of positive expectations. These results showcase how the hypotheses and methods of the Affective Expectation Model can be integrated with research on mood, stress, and the Five Factor Model framework. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 12
BP 1333
EP 1346
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 42
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.10.011
GA 159EB
UT WOS:000245847100015
ER

PT J
AU Smith, A
   Reynolds, N
AF Smith, Anne
   Reynolds, Nina
TI Affect and cognition as predictors of behavioral intentions towards
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SO INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW
J9 INT MARKET REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Smith, Anne] Open Univ, Sch Business, Ctr Strategy & Mkt, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England.
   [Reynolds, Nina] Univ Bradford, Sch Management, Bradford BD7 1DP, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Smith, A, Open Univ, Sch Business, Ctr Strategy & Mkt, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England.
EM Anne.smith@open.ac.uk
DE Cross-cultural studies; Behaviour; Cognition; Africa; China; England
ID CUSTOMER SATISFACTION; CONSUMPTION EXPERIENCE; MARKETING IMPLICATIONS;
   CONSUMER RESEARCH; SHAREHOLDER VALUE; FUTURE-RESEARCH; SERVQUAL SCALE;
   UNITED-STATES; QUALITY; DIMENSIONS
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine alternative approaches to measuring service evaluation across cultures. This paper aims to assess: differences between cognitive and affective measures and their ability to predict behavioral intentions and the impact of service features on these measures.
   Design/methodology/approach - A self-completion survey of African (East/West), Chinese, and English higher education students includes service quality, satisfaction, affect (emotions/feelings), and behavioral intentions scales relating to retail banking.
   Findings - For all groups, overall quality, satisfaction, and positive affect predict behavioral intentions. Negative affect is significant for English consumers. Differences across cultures are identified in the determinants of service evaluation, for example, assurance and responsiveness, but these are antecedents of affect and not of overall service quality or satisfaction.
   Research limitations/implications - The sample is drawn from cultural groups (based on Hofstede's individualism continuum) of higher education students in the UK. The implications for generalizability of findings to wider populations and the need to recognize the considerable diversity within the cultural sample groupings is emphasized.
   Practical implications - Service providers should include measures of affect in surveys which aim to assess the role of service features in overall evaluation and behavioral intentions towards the service. This will provide valuable data for managerial decision making and resource allocation. Cultural comparisons derived from cognitive-based Western measures may fail to identify elements of service quality which impact on behavioral intentions.
   Originality/value - No other studies have directly compared a range of alternative service-related measures as predictors of behavioral intentions across cultures, or included African consumers who are rarely represented in service evaluation studies.
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NR 102
TC 3
BP 580
EP 600
PY 2009
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1108/02651330911001305
GA 528YW
UT WOS:000272483900002
ER

PT J
AU Wepner, F
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   Teichmann, A
   Berka-Schmid, G
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   Friedrich, M
AF Wepner, Florian
   Hahne, Julia
   Teichmann, Angelika
   Berka-Schmid, Gertraud
   Hoerdinger, Annette
   Friedrich, Martin
TI Treatment with crystal singing bowls for chronic, spinal pain and
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SO FORSCHENDE KOMPLEMENTARMEDIZIN
J9 FORSCH KOMPLEMENTMED
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Wepner, Florian; Hahne, Julia; Teichmann, Angelika; Berka-Schmid, Gertraud; Hoerdinger, Annette; Friedrich, Martin] CEOPS, A-1130 Vienna, Austria.
RP Wepner, F, CEOPS, Speisingerstr 109, A-1130 Vienna, Austria.
EM florian.wepner@ceops.at
DE heart rate variability; chronobiology; singing bowls; CAM methods;
   spinal pain; back pain
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; MUSIC-THERAPY; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   DISABILITY; ROLAND; LIFE
AB Introduction: This prospective randomized controlled trial examined the effect of harmonic vibrations of crystal singing bowls on the perception of pain, subjective wellbeing and chronobiologic activities (quality of sleep) in patients with chronic unspecific spinal pain. Subjects and Methods: 54 persons with chronic, unspecific spinal pain participated in the study. The treatment group (IG) received 6 units of a singing bowl therapy, the placebo group (KG) received a placebo treatment. The control group (NG) was not treated at all. Pain intensity, pain disability and quality of life were evaluated right before and 1 week after the intervention, pulse rate and skin conductance were measured during 3 therapeutic sessions. A 24-hour measurement of the heart rate variability to evaluate quality of sleep was made four times. Before and after each session the Multidimensional Mood State Questionnaire (MDBF) was filled out. Results: IG and KG had significant lower pain intensities compared to the NG. The NG even experienced an increase in pain intensity. The results of the MDBF suggest an unspecific relaxing effect of the intervention in IG and KG. Twice during the treatment a significant decrease of the pulse rate could be observed. Conclusion: Under the given conditions the hypothesis of pain relief and chronobiologic changes in patients with chronic spinal pain by a treatment with crystal singing bowls compared to placebo could not be confirmed.
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EP 137
PY 2008
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1159/000136571
GA 324LB
UT WOS:000257519000002
ER

PT J
AU Schroevers, MJ
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AF Schroevers, Maya J.
   Brandsma, Rob
TI Is learning mindfulness associated with improved affect after
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schroevers, Maya J.] Univ Groningen, Dept Hlth Psychol, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, NL-9700 AD Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Brandsma, Rob] Inst Mindfulness & Management, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Schroevers, MJ, Univ Groningen, Dept Hlth Psychol, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1,POB 196, NL-9700 AD Groningen, Netherlands.
EM M.J.Schroevers@med.umcg.nl
ID STRESS REDUCTION PROGRAM; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
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AB The increased popularity of mindfulness-based interventions and the growing body of empirical evidence confirming the positive effects of these interventions on well-being warrant more research to determine if the effects are indeed related to learning mindfulness. The present study extends previous studies, by examining whether and how changes in five core aspects of mindfulness are related to changes in the report of negative and positive affect during an 8-week course of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. The study was performed in 64 individuals from the community with mild to moderate psychological problems. Data were collected by self-report questionnaires before and directly after the training. Results showed significant decreases in negative affect and increases in positive affect. We also found significant increases in four of the five aspects of mindfulness. Importantly, changes in mindfulness were significantly associated with improved affect, with a distinct pattern found for positive and negative affect. Hereby, our findings extend previous research by showing that learning distinct aspects of mindfulness is differently related to an improved positive affect and a decreased negative affect. Future randomized controlled trials with a larger sample and longer follow-up period are needed to replicate these findings.
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NR 27
TC 8
BP 95
EP 107
PY 2010
PD FEB 10
VL 101
DI 10.1348/000712609X424195
GA 563JX
UT WOS:000275126300008
ER

PT B
AU Nguyen, HA
   Nguyen, TV
   Choi, D
AF Nguyen, Huy Anh
   Nguyen, Tam Van
   Choi, Deokjai
TI How to Maximize User Satisfaction Degree in Multi-service IP Networks
SO 2009 FIRST ASIAN CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT INFORMATION AND DATABASE SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Nguyen, Huy Anh; Nguyen, Tam Van; Choi, Deokjai] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Kwangju, South Korea.
RP Nguyen, HA, Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Kwangju, South Korea.
EM anhhuy@gmail.com; vantam@gmail.com; dchoi@chonnam.ac.kr
DE Bandwidth allocation; network management; utility function; user
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AB Bandwidth allocation is a fundamental problem in communication networks. With current network moving towards the Future Internet model, the problem is further intensified as network traffic demanding far from exceeds network bandwidth capability. Maintaining a certain user satisfaction degree therefore becomes a challenge research topic. In this paper, we deal with the problem by proposing BASMIN, a novel bandwidth allocation scheme that aims to maximize network user's happiness. We also defined a new metric for evaluating network user satisfaction degree: network worth. A three-step evaluation process is then conducted to compare BASMIN efficiency with other three popular bandwidth allocation schemes. Throughout the tests, we experienced BASMIN's advantages over the others; we even found out that one of the most widely used bandwidth allocation schemes, in fact, is not effective at all.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 471
EP 476
PY 2009
DI 10.1109/ACIIDS.2009.16
GA BNF25
UT WOS:000274325100084
ER

PT J
AU Einvik, G
   Ekeberg, O
   Lavik, JG
   Ellingsen, I
   Klemsdal, TO
   Hjerkinn, EM
AF Einvik, Gunnar
   Ekeberg, Oivind
   Lavik, Jorgen Glatved
   Ellingsen, Ingrid
   Klemsdal, Tor Ole
   Hjerkinn, Elsa M.
TI The influence of long-term awareness of hyperlipidemia and of 3 years of
   dietary counseling on depression, anxiety, and quality of life
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Einvik, Gunnar] Akershus Univ Hosp, Div Med, N-1478 Lorenskog, Norway.
   [Einvik, Gunnar; Ekeberg, Oivind; Lavik, Jorgen Glatved] Univ Oslo, Dept Behav Sci, Oslo, Norway.
   [Ekeberg, Oivind] Univ Oslo, Ulleval Hosp, Dept Acute Med, Oslo, Norway.
   [Ellingsen, Ingrid; Klemsdal, Tor Ole] Univ Oslo, Ulleval Hosp, Dept Prevent Cardiol, Oslo, Norway.
   [Hjerkinn, Elsa M.] Univ Oslo, Ulleval Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Oslo, Norway.
RP Einvik, G, Akershus Univ Hosp, Div Med, Pb 65, N-1478 Lorenskog, Norway.
EM gunnar.einvik@medisin.uio.no
DE Diet; Depression; Anxiety; Quality of life
ID CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; HEART-DISEASE; RISK-FACTORS;
   MEN; INTERVENTION; PROGRAM; IMPACT; IMPROVEMENT
AB Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the long-term effects of participation in a cardiovascular screening program and of dietary counseling on self-reported psychosocial outcomes and health concerns. Methods: High-risk subjects (n=563) with hyperlipidemia from the Oslo Diet and Antismoking Study (1972-1977) were reexamined after 25 years and randomly assigned to a new 3-year prospective 2x2 factorial placebo-controlled study in 1997 of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and/or dietary counseling. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Life Satisfaction Index (LSI), and a new questionnaire on health concerns and behavior in response to risk information were collected at the 25-year follow-up. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and LSI were evaluated at the end of the 3-year Diet and Omega-3 Intervention Trial on atherosclerosis (DOIT) in 505 subjects. Results: Twenty-five years after the screening program, HADS-anxiety was similar to the Norwegian norms (3.3 vs. 3.5), while HADS-depression was significantly lower (3.6 vs. 4.1, P<.01). Patients reported that 25 years of awareness of hyperlipidemia had influenced health concerns through a moderate change in diet habits, some restriction in life conduct, but an improvement of the total life situation. After a novel 3-year intervention in DOIT, there was no difference between the dietary counseling and control group with regard to anxiety, depression, or life satisfaction, but HADS-anxiety increased significantly (4.0 vs. 3.3, P<.001) in both groups. Conclusion: Compared to the general population, screening-positive subjects did not have increased mental distress 25 years after screening, and beneficial health behavior persisted. Dietary counseling did not affect psychosocial outcomes. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 567
EP 572
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 68
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.11.004
GA 606ZO
UT WOS:000278468200009
ER

PT J
AU Rohr-Sendlmeier, UM
   Bergold, S
AF Roehr-Sendlmeier, Una M.
   Bergold, Sebastian
TI Father's role when mother is working - family involvement, life
   satisfaction and children's scholastic achievement
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR FAMILIENFORSCHUNG
J9 Z FAMILIENFORSCH
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Roehr-Sendlmeier, Una M.; Bergold, Sebastian] Univ Bonn, Inst Psychol, Abt Entwicklungs & Padag Psychol, D-53111 Bonn, Germany.
RP Rohr-Sendlmeier, UM, Univ Bonn, Inst Psychol, Abt Entwicklungs & Padag Psychol, Kaiser Karl Ring 9, D-53111 Bonn, Germany.
EM roehr-sendlmeier@uni-bonn.de; sbergold@uni-bonn.de
DE gender role concept; working mothers; family involvement; life
   satisfaction; scholastic achievement
ID MATERNAL EMPLOYMENT; METAANALYSIS; PERFORMANCE; ATTITUDES; OUTCOMES
AB Fathers' role concept, life satisfaction in the work-family context and mothers' vocational participation are investigated as to their impact on fathers' involvement in child directed and household activities. Questionnaire data were collected of 279 couples with children in 3rd, 6th and 9th school grades. When mothers worked, fathers showed more egalitarian gender role concepts and participated more in household activities that are traditionally considered being "feminine". Mediator analyses revealed that such fathers' gender roles and participation had an impact on higher school achievement of sons and daughters in the German language subject. In families with working mothers, the amount of father-child-interaction and fathers' satisfaction with their father-child relationship correlated with children's proficiency in mathematics. Experiencing a satisfactory work-life balance strongly influenced fathers' family involvement.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 3
EP 26
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 1
GA 930KV
UT WOS:000303139200002
ER

PT J
AU von Wietersheim, J
   Wilke, E
   Roser, M
   Meder, G
AF von Wietersheim, J
   Wilke, E
   Roser, M
   Meder, G
TI The effects of the Guided Affective Imagery in a longitudinal outpatient
   study
SO PSYCHOTHERAPEUT
J9 PSYCHOTHERAPEUT
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulm, Abt Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
   Curtius Klin, Vorstand DGKIP, Malente, Germany.
RP von Wietersheim, J, Univ Ulm, Abt Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, Hochstr 8, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
DE guided affective imagery; outcome-measurement; outpatient psychotherapy;
   neurotic disorders; research design
AB The goal of this study was to examine the effect of guided affective imagery therapy in an outpatient setting. At first, 140 patients were recruited. Unfortunately, there were many drop-outs at the beginning of the study as well as at later assessments. The data of 66 patients could be evaluated. The patients were assessed at the beginning of the therapy, after 25 sessions, at the end of the therapy and 18 month after the end of the therapy. Because of too many drop-outs, the originally planned waiting-control-design was realized only to some extent. The diagnoses of the patients consisted mainly of neurotic disorders, many of them with a dysthymia. Data were gathered by standardized questionnaires. There were marked effects of the therapies at the end of the treatments and also at the follow-up evaluation. Effect sizes were larger than 0.8 in somatic symptoms, mood, depression and life satisfaction. On the one hand, therefore, these therapies had been very effective. On the other hand, it became obvious during the course of the study, how difficult it is to conduct such a design with many therapists in a private practice and without financial support.
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NR 21
TC 2
BP 173
EP 178
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 48
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00278-003-0298-1
GA 694TF
UT WOS:000183789800003
ER

PT J
AU Nambisan, S
   Baron, RA
AF Nambisan, Satish
   Baron, Robert A.
TI Entrepreneurship in Innovation Ecosystems: Entrepreneurs'
   Self-Regulatory Processes and Their Implications for New Venture Success
SO ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE
J9 ENTREP THEORY PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee, Sheldon B Lubar Sch Business, Milwaukee, WI USA.
   [Nambisan, Satish] Univ Wisconsin, Sheldon B Lubar Sch Business, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
   [Baron, Robert A.] Oklahoma State Univ, Sch Entrepreneurship, Spears Sch Business, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
RP Nambisan, S, Univ Wisconsin, Sheldon B Lubar Sch Business, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
EM nambisan@uwm.edu; robert.baron@okstatem.edu
ID FIRM PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; UPPER ECHELONS; COGNITION;
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AB Innovation ecosystems have emerged as an important context for entrepreneurship. Ecosystem entrepreneurs, however, face a unique set of challenges associated with the need to balance the goals and priorities set by the ecosystem leader with the goals and priorities of the new venture. We focus on ecosystem entrepreneurs' self-regulatory processes and the potential role of these processes in entrepreneurs' efforts to successfully balance requirements set by the ecosystem leader with the goals of their own ventures.
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 1071
EP 1097
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00519.x
GA 213VV
UT WOS:000324089400005
ER

PT J
AU Sommer, KL
   Bourgeois, MJ
AF Sommer, Kristin L.
   Bourgeois, Martin J.
TI Linking the perceived ability to influence others to subjective
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SO SOCIAL INFLUENCE
J9 SOC INFLUENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sommer, Kristin L.] CUNY, Baruch Coll, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10010 USA.
   [Sommer, Kristin L.] CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10010 USA.
   [Bourgeois, Martin J.] Florida Gulf Coast Univ, Ft Myers, FL USA.
RP Sommer, KL, CUNY, Baruch Coll, Dept Psychol, 55 Lexington Ave,Box B 8-215, New York, NY 10010 USA.
EM Kristin.Sommer@baruch.cuny.edu
DE Social influence; Need fulfillment; Subjective well-being; Relationship
   satisfaction; Job satisfaction
ID SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LIFE; SATISFACTION; VALIDATION;
   SOCIOMETER; PURPOSE; HAPPY; ATTACHMENTS; PERSPECTIVE
AB Bourgeois, Sommer, and Bruno (2009) proposed that having an influence over others fulfills basic needs for belongingness, self-worth, control, accuracy, and meaning. Two studies solicited support for these ideas. Study 1 revealed that people high in the perceived ability to influence others reported higher levels of self-worth, control, and life meaning, and that fulfillment of these needs in turn enhanced subjective well-being. Study 2 established positive relationships between influence and belongingness, control and accuracy within the contexts of work and romantic relationships, and additionally found that meaning in these domains derived from the fulfillment of one or more of these needs. Results of path analyses provided support for models linking perceived influence to job and relationship satisfaction through increases in need fulfillment.
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NR 68
TC 1
BP 220
EP 244
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1080/15534510903513860
GA 687II
UT WOS:000284771800006
ER

PT J
AU Fry, SK
   Heubeck, BG
AF Fry, SK
   Heubeck, BG
TI The effects of personality and situational variables on mood states
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Sch Life Sci, Div Psychol, Fac Sci, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Heubeck, BG, Australian Natl Univ, Sch Life Sci, Div Psychol, Fac Sci, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM Bernd.Heubeck@anu.edu.au
DE extraversion; neuroticism; positive affect; negative affect; wilderness
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ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; STRESS; SUSCEPTIBILITY;
   EXTRAVERSION; NEUROTICISM; MODEL
AB This study examined intra-individual mood variation across situations and attempted to distinguish whether the effect of personality on mood is direct, or whether personality and situational conditions interact to cause mood states. It was hypothesised that extraversion/positive emotionality and neuroticism/negative emotionality represent inherent susceptibilities to experience positive and negative mood states, respectively. By investigating particular stages of 26-day Australian Outward Bound courses this field study captured a real life manipulation of social and physical activity, two of the major situational correlates of positive mood states. The results supported a temperamental interpretation of the relationship between extraversion/positive emotionality and positive affect and showed a reduction in negative affect during Outward Bound courses. Methodological difficulties are discussed to further the study of personality and mood under extreme conditions. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 4
BP 649
EP 659
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00230-4
GA ZW029
UT WOS:000074366500008
ER

PT J
AU Mathew, S
AF Mathew, S
TI Life satisfaction and some of its correlates among institutionalised and
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SO NIMHANS JOURNAL
J9 NIMHANS J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Kerala 686018, India.
DE institutionalised elderly; non institutionalised elderly; life
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ID OLDER
AB Hundred cases of institutionalised elderly from seven Old Age Homes and a representative sample of 100 cases from the Community were evaluated with regard to their satisfaction in life - both group separately and also together, The tool of data collection used was life satisfaction Index - A(1). Life satisfaction of institutionalised and non-institutionalised elderly is compared using statistical test, Life satisfaction was found to be more among the homebound group than the institutionalised elderly, Further, life satisfaction of both these groups were assessed together and those variables with which life satisfaction scores correlate significantly like age, education, age at marriage, number of living children and number of friends were discussed in detail, It has been observed that except age of the respondents all other variables have positive correlation on their Life satisfaction level.
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BP 215
EP 218
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 15
IS 3
GA YU441
UT WOS:000071717600004
ER

PT J
AU Elmore, GM
   Huebner, ES
AF Elmore, Gail M.
   Huebner, E. Scott
TI ADOLESCENTS' SATISFACTION WITH SCHOOL EXPERIENCES: RELATIONSHIPS WITH
   DEMOGRAPHICS, ATTACHMENT RELATIONSHIPS, AND SCHOOL ENGAGEMENT BEHAVIOR
SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huebner, E. Scott] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; PEER ATTACHMENT; PARENT;
   PERFORMANCE; CLASSROOM; EMOTIONS; CONTEXT; LEVEL
AB This study investigated the relationships among demographics, parent and peer attachment, school satisfaction, and student engagement behavior in a 1-year longitudinal study of secondary-school students. Statistically significant cross-sectional differences in school satisfaction were observed. based on grade, but not on race, gender, or socioeconomic status. Level of school satisfaction did not moderate the relationships between parent and peer satisfaction and negative student engagement behaviors at Time 2 (controlling for Time 1). School satisfaction did account for significant incremental variance across all levels of parent and peer attachment relationships, although predicting a larger proportion of variance for withdrawal behavior than for resistance/aggression behavior. Adolescents' appraisals of their school satisfaction appear to be an independent predictor of their school engagement behaviors, regardless of the quality of their parent or peer attachment relationships. Limitations of the study as well as implications for future research and educational practice are discussed. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 45
TC 6
BP 525
EP 537
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 47
IS 6
DI 10.1002/pits.20488
GA 612WO
UT WOS:000278936600001
ER

PT J
AU Montasem, A
   Brown, SL
   Harris, R
AF Montasem, Alexander
   Brown, Stephen L.
   Harris, Rebecca
TI Do core self-evaluations and trait emotional intelligence predict
   subjective well-being in dental students?
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Montasem, Alexander; Brown, Stephen L.; Harris, Rebecca] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GL, Merseyside, England.
RP Montasem, A, Univ Liverpool, Inst Psychol Hlth & Soc, Dept Hlth Serv Res, Liverpool L69 3GL, Merseyside, England.
EM alexander.montasem@liverpool.ac.uk
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; OCCUPATIONAL STRESS; HEALTH; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION;
   DENTISTS; JOB; CONCORDANCE; INTEGRATION; DEPRESSION
AB We examined unique associations between surface personality traits of emotional intelligence, core self-evaluations, and subjective well-being in dental students. A cross-sectional study of 218 undergraduates showed that trait emotional intelligence (trait EI) and core self-evaluations (CSE) predicted subjective well-being controlling the Big Five personality traits. Structural equation modeling showed that trait EI and the neuroticism component of CSE better predicted affective components of subjective well-being, and cognitive CSE traits (self-esteem, self-efficacy, and locus of control) better predicted life satisfaction, the cognitive component of subjective well-being. These findings demonstrate the utility of a parallel-process approach that specifies differential prediction of cognitive and affective subjective well-being components.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 1097
EP 1103
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1111/jasp.12074
GA 144PP
UT WOS:000318952200018
ER

PT J
AU Schmidt, S
   Stock, WG
AF Schmidt, Stefanie
   Stock, Wolfgang G.
TI Collective Indexing of Emotions in Images. A Study in Emotional
   Information Retrieval
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
J9 J AM SOC INF SCI TEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schmidt, Stefanie; Stock, Wolfgang G.] Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Informat Sci, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
RP Schmidt, S, Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Informat Sci, Univ Str 1, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
EM steff_schmidt@t-online.de; stock@phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de
ID BASIC LEVEL THEORY; CATEGORIZATION; FOLKSONOMIES; ATTRIBUTES; SYSTEMS;
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NR 95
TC 14
BP 863
EP 876
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 60
IS 5
DI 10.1002/asi.21043
GA 436NL
UT WOS:000265420700001
ER

PT J
AU Bartlett, SJ
   Piedmont, R
   Bilderback, A
   Matsumoto, AK
   Bathon, JM
AF Bartlett, SJ
   Piedmont, R
   Bilderback, A
   Matsumoto, AK
   Bathon, JM
TI Spirituality, well-being, and quality of life in people with rheumatoid
   arthritis
SO ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATISM-ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH
J9 ARTHRIT RHEUM-ARTHR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
   Loyola Coll, Baltimore, MD 21210 USA.
RP Bartlett, SJ, Johns Hopkins Asthma & Allergy Ctr, 5501 Hopkins Bayview Circle,Suite 1B-15, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
DE spirituality; rheumatoid arthritis; well-being; quality of life
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; OLDER ADULTS; SHORT-FORM; MORTALITY; RELIGION;
   STRESS; MOOD; MEN; ILLNESS; DIMENSIONS
AB Objective. To evaluate spirituality, well-being, and quality of life (QOL) among people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
   Methods. Questionnaires assessing positive and negative affect, depression, QOL and spirituality were completed. Disease activity was assessed by rheumatologic examination.
   Results. Women (n = 62) had a mean (+/- SD) age of 53.0 (+/- 13.0) years with 12 (+/- 13) swollen and tender joints (STJ). Men (n = 15) were 61.9 (+/- 13.0) years with 7 (+/- 11) STI. Disease activity was associated (P < 0.05) positively with depression (r = 0.23), pain (r = 0.26), poorer self-ratings of health (r = 0.29) and physical role limitations (r = 0.26). Spirituality was associated directly with positive affect (r = 0.26) and higher health perceptions (r = 0.29). In multiple regression, spirituality was an independent predictor of happiness and positive health perceptions, even after controlling disease activity and physical functioning, for age and mood.
   Conclusion. Spirituality may facilitate emotional adjustment and resilience in people with RA by experiencing more positive feelings and attending to positive elements of their lives.
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NR 53
TC 33
BP 778
EP 783
PY 2003
PD DEC 15
VL 49
IS 6
DI 10.1002/art.11456
GA 753LK
UT WOS:000187232700006
ER

PT J
AU Oliveira, C
   Nobre, PJ
AF Oliveira, Catia
   Nobre, Pedro J.
TI The Role of Trait-Affect, Depression, and Anxiety in Women With Sexual
   Dysfunction: A Pilot Study
SO JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY
J9 J SEX MARITAL THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oliveira, Catia; Nobre, Pedro J.] Univ Aveiro, Dept Ciencias Educ, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
RP Oliveira, C, Univ Aveiro, Dept Educ, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM catioliveira@gmail.com
ID BRIEF-SYMPTOM-INVENTORY; PSYCHIATRIC OUTPATIENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY;
   RESPONSE PATTERNS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; TRIPARTITE MODEL; MENSTRUAL-CYCLE;
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AB Despite the increasing number of studies, it is not yet clear how emotions affect sexual response in women with and without sexual problems. The aim of this study was to explore the relation among trait-affect, depression, anxiety, and sexual functioning. Participants were 237 women: 167 without sexual problems, 37 with low levels of sexual functioning, and 17 with sexual dysfunction. Participants completed the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, the Brief Symptom Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Female Sexual Function Index. Results showed that women with sexual problems presented lower levels of positive trait-affect in comparison with women without sexual problems. Mediation analysis indicated that depression mediated 44% of the total effect of positive trait-affect and 83% of the total effect of negative trait-affect on sexual functioning. Moreover, anxiety (Brief Symptom Inventory subscale) mediated 18% of the total effect of positive trait-affect on sexual functioning and 61% of the total effect of negative trait-affect on sexual functioning. These results may help explain the high comorbidity among sexual dysfunction, depression, and anxiety, and raise the hypothesis that trait-affect may act as a common vulnerability factor for these clinical conditions.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 436
EP 452
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.1080/0092623X.2012.665813
GA 159YC
UT WOS:000320082200005
ER

PT J
AU DAVIS, JB
AF DAVIS, JB
TI THE SCIENCE OF HAPPINESS AND THE MARGINALIZATION OF ETHICS
SO REVIEW OF SOCIAL ECONOMY
J9 REV SOC ECON
LA English
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BP 298
EP 312
PY 1987
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VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00346768700000017
GA M3450
UT WOS:A1987M345000006
ER

PT J
AU Siponkoski, ST
   Wilson, L
   von Steinbuchel, N
   Sarajuuri, J
   Koskinen, S
AF Siponkoski, Sini-Tuuli
   Wilson, Lindsay
   von Steinbuechel, Nicole
   Sarajuuri, Jaana
   Koskinen, Sanna
TI QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: FINNISH EXPERIENCE OF THE
   QOLIBRI IN RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Siponkoski, Sini-Tuuli; Sarajuuri, Jaana; Koskinen, Sanna] Kapyla Rehabil Ctr, FIN-00251 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Wilson, Lindsay] Univ Stirling, Dept Psychol, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
   [von Steinbuechel, Nicole] Univ Gottingen, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, Gottingen, Germany.
RP Siponkoski, ST, Kapyla Rehabil Ctr, Nordenskioldinkatu 18 B,Box 103, FIN-00251 Helsinki, Finland.
EM stsipo@gmail.com
DE health-related quality of life; traumatic brain injury; rehabilitation;
   outcome assessment; psychometrics
ID SATISFACTION; HEALTH; DISABILITY; OUTCOMES; DEPRESSION; VALIDITY;
   SWEDEN; WHOQOL; ADULTS; SCALE
AB Objective: To evaluate health-related quality of life of traumatic brain injury patients who have received intensive multidisciplinary residential rehabilitation. To examine the psychometric characteristics of the Finnish Quality of Life after Brain Injury (QOLIBRI) questionnaire.
   Subjects: A total of 157 adults with TBI, up to 15 years post-injury, who had been treated in the Kapyla Rehabilitation Centre, Helsinki, Finland.
   Methods: Functional status was assessed using the Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale. Emotional state was evaluated using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Health-related quality of life was measured using a generic measure (Short Form-36) and the QOLIBRI.
   Results: Quality of life was related to depression, amount of help needed, anxiety, education level and age at injury. Quality of life was not associated with time since injury, but a paradoxical relationship was found with injury severity. Internal consistency (alpha = 0.79-0.95) and test-retest reliability (rtt = 0.75-0.87) of the Finnish QOLIBRI met standard psychometric criteria.
   Conclusion: Quality of life remained relatively stable in the long term. Milder injuries were associated with lower life satisfaction, and careful follow-up is recommended to target patients in special need. This study confirms the reliability and validity of the Finnish QOLIBRI.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 835
EP 842
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 45
IS 8
DI 10.2340/16501977-1189
GA 243ZS
UT WOS:000326357500021
ER

PT J
AU Lee, KK
   Brekke, JS
   Yamada, AM
   Chou, CP
AF Lee, Karen Kyeunghae
   Brekke, John S.
   Yamada, Ann-Marie
   Chou, Chih-Ping
TI Longitudinal Invariance of the Satisfaction With Life Scale for
   Individuals With Schizophrenia
SO RESEARCH ON SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE
J9 RES SOCIAL WORK PRAC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Karen Kyeunghae; Brekke, John S.; Yamada, Ann-Marie; Chou, Chih-Ping] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Yamada, AM, Univ So Calif, 669 W 34th St,MRF 102C, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM amyamada@usc.edu
DE confirmatory factor analysis; quality of life measure; assessment;
   measurement invariance
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHIATRIC RATING-SCALE; CHRONIC MENTAL-PATIENTS;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL REHABILITATION; ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS; FUNCTIONAL
   OUTCOMES; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; SELF-REPORT; RECOVERY; COMMUNITY
AB Objectives: This study examined the longitudinal structural stability of a subjective quality of life measure in an ethnically diverse sample of 331 adults with schizophrenia. Methods: Participants completed the Satisfaction With Life (SWL) scale at entry to community-based mental health services and again at 6 and 12 months. Five types of measurement invariance were tested using a series of multiple-group confirmatory factor analyses. Results: All five types of longitudinal invariance were supported. Conclusions: These findings offer strong support for the validity of the SWL scale as a tool for research or for clinical purposes to assess the effectiveness of interventions over time. Implications for use of the SWL scale in evidence-based social work practice are discussed.
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NR 64
TC 2
BP 234
EP 241
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1049731509347860
GA 564BL
UT WOS:000275185800009
ER

PT J
AU Elsenbruch, S
   Hahn, S
   Kowalsky, D
   Offner, AH
   Schedlowski, M
   Mann, K
   Janssen, OE
AF Elsenbruch, S
   Hahn, S
   Kowalsky, D
   Offner, AH
   Schedlowski, M
   Mann, K
   Janssen, OE
TI Quality of life, psychosocial well-being, and sexual satisfaction in
   women with polycystic ovary syndrome
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
J9 J CLIN ENDOCR METAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Dept Med, Div Endocrinol, D-45122 Essen, Germany.
   Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Dept Psychol Med, D-45122 Essen, Germany.
   Hosp Schwabing, Dept Med, Div Angiol, D-80804 Munich, Germany.
RP Janssen, OE, Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Dept Med, Div Endocrinol, Hufelandstr 55, D-45122 Essen, Germany.
EM onno.janssen@uni-essen.de
ID FORM HEALTH SURVEY; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; SURVEY SF-36; PREVALENCE;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; INFERTILITY; VALIDATION; PROGRESS
AB Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder characterized by chronic anovulation and hyperandrogenism. PCOS is one of the leading causes of infertility and manifests with hirsutism, acne, and obesity. To investigate its impact on health-related quality of life and sexuality, 50 women with PCOS and 50 controls were evaluated with standardized questionnaires (36-item short-form health survey, symptom checklist revised, and life satisfaction questionnaire). The impact of hirsutism, obesity, and infertility was assessed using five-point rating scales, and sexual satisfaction was analyzed with visual analog scales. Patients showed greater psychological disturbances on the symptom checklist revised dimensions, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, aggression, and psychoticism, along with a lower degree of life satisfaction in the life satisfaction questionnaire scales health, self, and sex. Health-related quality of life measured with the 36-item short-form health survey revealed significantly decreased scores for physical role function, bodily pain, vitality, social function, emotional role function, and mental health in patients with PCOS. Although patients had the same partner status and frequency of sexual intercourse, they were significantly less satisfied with their sex life and found themselves less attractive. Most of the differences were not affected by correction for body weight. In conclusion, PCOS causes a major reduction in the quality of life and severely limits sexual satisfaction.
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NR 31
TC 105
BP 5801
EP 5807
PY 2003
PD DEC 1
VL 88
IS 12
DI 10.1210/jc.2003-030562
GA 752TZ
UT WOS:000187184400036
ER

PT J
AU Lee, LC
   Rebok, GW
AF Lee, LC
   Rebok, GW
TI Anxiety and depression in children: A test of the positive-negative
   affect model
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Maternal & Child Hlth, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Mental Hyg, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Lee, LC, Univ N Carolina, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Maternal & Child Hlth, CB 7445, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
DE depression; anxiety; positive-negative affect
ID DEVELOPMENTALLY TRANSIENT PHENOMENA; 1ST-GRADE CHILDREN; TRIPARTITE
   MODEL; AFFECTIVE DISORDERS; SYMPTOMS; MOOD; EMOTION; STATES;
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AB Objective: To examine whether the two-factor model of affect presented by Watson and colleagues is applicable to school children. Method: A child self-report scale of symptoms of depression and anxiety was administered to 624 school children in the third and sixth grades. Factor analyses were applied to extract factors of positive and negative affect. Reliabilities, correlations, and longitudinal analyses were performed to examine the developmental pathway of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). Results: In contrast to Watson's early findings, our results indicate that the PA and NA scales are significantly negatively correlated cross-sectionally as well as longitudinally. Moreover, our findings indicate that children with high NA and low PA in the third grade display a worse prognosis than children who have either high NA or low PA. Conclusions: A new affect model is needed for describing children's mood status. In addition, an important implication of these findings is that the occurrence of comorbid mood status in children confers a high risk for later emotional problems,
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NR 55
TC 7
BP 419
EP 426
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1097/00004583-200204000-00014
GA 533HM
UT WOS:000174523600015
ER

PT J
AU Castro, SL
   Lima, CF
AF Castro, Sao Luis
   Lima, Cesar F.
TI Recognizing emotions in spoken language: A validated set of Portuguese
   sentences and pseudosentences for research on emotional prosody
SO BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS
J9 BEHAV RES METHODS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Castro, Sao Luis] Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ, P-4200392 Oporto, Portugal.
RP Castro, SL, Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ, Rua Doutor Manuel Pereira de Silva, P-4200392 Oporto, Portugal.
EM slcastro@fpce.up.pt
ID MEANINGLESS SPEECH; VOCAL EXPRESSION; RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; NEURAL RESPONSE;
   LATERALIZATION; RECOGNITION; BRAIN; PERCEPTION; FOREIGN; VOICES
AB A set of semantically neutral sentences and derived pseudosentences was produced by two native European Portuguese speakers varying emotional prosody in order to portray anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise, and neutrality. Accuracy rates and reaction times in a forced-choice identification of these emotions as well as intensity judgments were collected from 80 participants, and a database was constructed with the utterances reaching satisfactory accuracy (190 sentences and 178 pseudosentences). High accuracy (mean correct of 75% for sentences and 71% for pseudosentences), rapid recognition, and high-intensity judgments were obtained for all the portrayed emotional qualities. Sentences and pseudosentences elicited similar accuracy and intensity rates, but participants responded to pseudosentences faster than they did to sentences. This database is a useful tool for research on emotional prosody, including cross-language studies and studies involving Portuguese-speaking participants, and it may be useful for clinical purposes in the assessment of brain-damaged patients. The database is available for download from http://brm.psychonomic-journals.org/content/supplemental.
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NR 34
TC 7
BP 74
EP 81
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.3758/BRM.42.1.74
GA 702TA
UT WOS:000285917600008
ER

PT J
AU Burns, JM
   Webb, M
   Durkin, LA
   Hickie, IB
AF Burns, Jane M.
   Webb, Marianne
   Durkin, Lauren A.
   Hickie, Ian B.
TI Reach Out Central: a serious game designed to engage young men to
   improve mental health and wellbeing
SO MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
J9 MED J AUSTRALIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burns, Jane M.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Orygen Youth Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Burns, Jane M.; Webb, Marianne] Inspire Fdn, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Durkin, Lauren A.] Inspire Fdn, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Hickie, Ian B.] Univ Sydney, Brain & Mind Res Inst, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Burns, JM, Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Orygen Youth Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
EM jane@inspire.org.au
ID HELP-SEEKING; DEPRESSION; LITERACY; INTERNET; PEOPLE; INFORMATION;
   KNOWLEDGE; BEHAVIOR; BARRIERS
AB Reach Out Central (ROC) is a serious game drawing on the principles of cognitive behaviour theory that has been designed to improve the mental health and wellbeing of young people, particularly men.
   ROC was developed over a 3-year period from 2003 to 2006, in consultation with young people aged 16-25 years who use the Reach Out mental health website (http://www.reachout.com).
   ROC was launched online in September 2007. A traditional and viral awareness campaign was designed to engage young men, particularly "gamers".
   In the first month after launch, ROC had 76 045 unique website visits, with 10 542 new members (52% male) joining Reach Out.
   An independent online evaluation involving 266 young people aged 18-25 years was conducted between August 2007 and February 2008 to examine psychological wellbeing, stigma and help seeking in ROC players. Overall results indicated that ROC was successful in attracting, engaging and educating young people. Young women reported reduced psychological distress and improved life satisfaction, problem solving and help seeking; however, no significant changes were observed for young men.
   Although ROC was successful in attracting young men, demonstrating that the concept resonates with them, the service failed to keep them engaged. Further research is needed to explore how (or what changes need to be made) to sustain young men's engagement in the game. MJA 2010; 192: S27-S30
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NR 30
TC 3
BP S27
EP S30
PY 2010
PD JUN 7
VL 192
IS 11
GA 613BI
UT WOS:000278950600006
ER

PT J
AU WORMSER, B
AF WORMSER, B
TI 'TO HAPPINESS'
SO PARIS REVIEW
J9 PARIS REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 201
EP 201
PY 1990
PD SUM
IS 115
GA DX717
UT WOS:A1990DX71700044
ER

PT J
AU Romero, E
   Villar, P
   Luengo, MA
   Gomez-Fraguela, JA
AF Romero, Estrella
   Villar, Paula
   Angeles Luengo, M.
   Gomez-Fraguela, Jose A.
TI Traits, personal strivings and well-being
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Romero, Estrella; Villar, Paula; Angeles Luengo, M.; Gomez-Fraguela, Jose A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Clin Psychol, Fac Psicol, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain.
RP Romero, E, Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Clin Psychol, Fac Psicol, Campus Sur, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain.
EM estrella.romero@usc.es
DE Traits; Strivings; Goals; Well-being; Adults
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANAS SCALES; LIFE GOALS; NEO-PI;
   PROJECTS; SELF; SATISFACTION; PSYCHOLOGY; HAPPINESS
AB Traits and motivational units are two elements of widely acknowledged relevance in personality psychology. In fact, some multi-level models have stressed the differences between traits, which are the most generic and decontextualized units of analysis, and middle-level units, which are more closely related to motivational processes and more contextualized in time, space or specific roles. Personal strivings, which are defined as what people typically intend to do, hold a prominent place among middle-level units. Nevertheless, surprisingly little is still known about the relationship between traits and striving dimensions; likewise, little is known about the inter-relationships between traits, strivings and wellbeing. In this study, we used the NEO-PI-R, Personal Striving Assessment Packet (PSAP) and various well-being measures (viz., positive affect, negative affect, satisfaction with life and purpose in life) on a sample of 405 adults. We found Neuroticism and Extraversion to be related to perceived efficacy in the struggle for strivings; Extraversion, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness to relate to striving intensity dimensions, and a variety of striving dimensions to be significantly related to well-being. A joint analysis of traits, strivings and well-being revealed that traits may indirectly affect well-being via specific striving dimensions, although the mediational effects are slight and both traits and strivings appear to make separate significant contributions to the prediction of well-being. Broadly speaking, the results suggest that units of analysis originating from rather disparate traditions should be integrated in order to develop a consilient view of personality levels. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 106
TC 14
BP 535
EP 546
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.03.006
GA 468EW
UT WOS:000267798800002
ER

PT J
AU Merriam, J
AF Merriam, J
TI 'Eight Ways to Think About Happiness'
SO ANTIGONISH REVIEW
J9 ANTIGONISH REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 143
EP 143
PY 1998
PD SPR
IS 113
GA ZZ250
UT WOS:000074710600045
ER

PT J
AU Campion, J
   Nurse, J
AF Campion, Jonathan
   Nurse, Jo
TI A dynamic model for wellbeing
SO AUSTRALASIAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUSTRALAS PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Campion, Jonathan] St Georges & S W London NHS Mental Hlth Trust, London SW17 7DJ, England.
   [Nurse, Jo] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London WC1, England.
RP Campion, J, St Georges & S W London NHS Mental Hlth Trust, 61 Glenbumie Rd, London SW17 7DJ, England.
EM Jonathan_Campion@yahoo.co.uk
DE policy; promotion; public health; wellbeing
ID HEALTH; HAPPINESS; DISEASE
AB Objective: This paper presents a public health model of mental health which places wellbeing at its centre and illustrates how wellbeing is influenced by the inter-relationship between risk, protective and environmental factors. This model should encourage a more comprehensive approach to wellbeing promotion and will assist in developing appropriate mental health public health initiatives.
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NR 22
TC 2
BP S24
EP S28
PY 2007
VL 15
DI 10.1080/10398560701701106
GA 272ZZ
UT WOS:000253901500005
ER

PT J
AU Wheeler, SD
   Lane, SJ
   McMahon, BT
AF Wheeler, Steven D.
   Lane, Shelly J.
   McMahon, Brian T.
TI Community participation and life satisfaction following intensive,
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SO OTJR-OCCUPATION PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH
J9 OTJR-OCCUP PART HEAL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 W Virginia Univ, Sch Med, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Rehabil Med, Richmond, VA USA.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Rehabil Counseling, Richmond, VA USA.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Richmond, VA USA.
RP Wheeler, SD, W Virginia Univ, Sch Med, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM swheeler@hsc.wvu.edu
DE traumatic brain injury; life skills training; community integration
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; INTEGRATION QUESTIONNAIRE; INDIVIDUALS;
   OUTCOMES; SCALE; VALIDATION; HANDICAP; PROGRAM; PEOPLE; MODEL
AB This pilot study examined the effect of an intensive, community-based life skills training program on community integration and life satisfaction among individuals with traumatic brain injuries. Statistically significant improvements, were found for subjects receiving intensive life skills training (n = 18) on two of three Community Integration Questionnaire subscales at the follow-up evaluation, whereas no changes were found for a group of community-dwelling, demographically matched control subjects (n = 18). No significant differences were found within or between groups on life satisfaction scores. However, pretreatment differences were present between groups on both community integration and life satisfaction. Findings of this study support community-based life skills training as a means to increase independence in home management and participation in productive activities for individuals with severe traumatic brain injuries.
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NR 39
TC 5
BP 13
EP 22
PY 2007
PD WIN
VL 27
IS 1
GA 132NW
UT WOS:000243950500003
ER

PT J
AU Hofer, J
   Chasiotis, A
   Campos, D
AF Hofer, Jan
   Chasiotis, Athanasios
   Campos, Domingo
TI Congruence between social values and implicit motives: Effects on life
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Osnabruck, Cross Cultural Life Span Psychol Res Grp, Dept Human Sci, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
   Univ Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.
RP Hofer, J, Univ Osnabruck, Cross Cultural Life Span Psychol Res Grp, Dept Human Sci, Seminarstr 20, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
EM Jan.Hofer@uos.de
ID PERSONAL STRIVINGS; WELL; SELF; GOALS; MOTIVATION; DISPOSITIONS;
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AB This study examines the relationship between implicit motives for intimacy-affiliation and power explicit value orientations, and life satisfaction. The Satisfaction With Life Scale, the Schwartz Value Survey, and a bias-free TAT-type picture-story-test were administered to 319 adult participants in Cameroon, Costa Rica, and Germany. The stories were coded for motive imagery reflecting needs for intimacy-affiliation and power. Based on motives associated with the domain intimacy-affiliation, the results revealed that an alignment of implicit motives and self-attributed values is associated with an enhanced life satisfaction across cultures. In contrast, no such relationship could be found for motives and values associated with the domain of power Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 82
TC 25
BP 305
EP 324
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1002/per.590
GA 060KQ
UT WOS:000238801500004
ER

PT J
AU Chang, EC
AF Chang, EC
TI Optimism-pessimism and stress appraisal: Testing a cognitive interactive
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SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Chang, EC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 E Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM changec@umich.edu
DE optimism; pessimism; stress; psychological adjustment; age differences
ID AMERICAN-COLLEGE STUDENTS; CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   TRAIT ANXIETY; OLDER-ADULTS; MOOD; PERFECTIONISM; HAPPINESS; DISTRESS;
   WOMEN
AB An interactive model of optimism-pessimism and stress was examined in predicting psychological symptoms and life satisfaction in a group of younger (n = 340; M = 20.4 years) and a group of older adults (n = 316; M = 46.6 years). For each group, results of conducting a series of regression analyses indicated that optimism-pessimism and stress appraisal accounted for a significant amount of the variance in each of the adjustment measures. Moreover, a significant optimism-pessimism x Stress Appraisal interaction was found in predicting each of the outcomes for both younger and older adults, even after controlling for the main effects of optimism-pessimism and stress appraisal. However, no significant interaction was found in predicting life satisfaction in older adults. For both younger and older adults, post hoc analyses of the significant interactions indicated a consistent pattern in which pessimism exacerbated the association between appraised stress and poor psychological adjustment. Potential implications of the present findings for future research are discussed.
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NR 42
TC 19
BP 675
EP 690
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1023/A:1020313427884
GA 597UN
UT WOS:000178239300008
ER

PT S
AU Eldeleklioglu, J
   Yilmaz, A
   Gultekin, F
AF Eldeleklioglu, Jale
   Yilmaz, Aynur
   Gultekin, Filiz
TI Investigation of teacher trainees' psychological well-being in terms of
   time management
SO INNOVATION AND CREATIVITY IN EDUCATION
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Eldeleklioglu, Jale; Gultekin, Filiz] Uludag Univ, Fac Educ, TR-16059 Bursa, Turkey.
EM eldelek@uludag.edu.tr
DE Psychological well-being; well-being; time management; teacher trainees;
   university student; level of education
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HAPPINESS;
   HEALTH; ADULTHOOD; WOMEN
AB This study is on teacher trainees' well-being in terms of time management, gender, family relationships, incomes, parents' education levels, residence and grade averages. The participants were 186 students between the ages of 20 and 25. The data were collected with a personal information form, time management inventory and psychological well-being scale and analyzed with Pearson correlation technique, t-test and one-way ANOVA. A positive relationship was found between psychological well-being and time planning but those between the former and attitudes toward time and time-consuming things were not significant. The other significant differences were about family relationships and father's education level. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 342
EP 348
PY 2010
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.022
GA BQW41
UT WOS:000282002800021
ER

PT J
AU Engelibert, JP
AF Engelibert, Jean-Paul
TI In Posthuman Praise of the Humanities. Margaret Atwood's Oryx & Crake
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SO RLC-REVUE DE LITTERATURE COMPAREE
J9 RLC-REV LIT COMP
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux 3, Bordeaux, France.
RP Engelibert, JP, Univ Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux 3, Bordeaux, France.
AB The novel by the Canadian writer Margaret Atwood Oryx & Crake (2003) proceeds with the reflection on the "posthuman" started nearly a century ago by Karel Capek in R.U.R. The Crakers, an artificial posthuman species, live in prelapsarian happiness after the near-extinction of humanity, unaware of paternity and of the curse that, according to their creator, it generates. Their inventor has thus accomplished an essential trend of the XX(th) century by inscribing in his creatures the modern harassment of the paternal function that psychoanalysis has well described. But the irony of the novel is to show that his creatures escape his power: they invent myths and rituals that will put an Other in their lives as a symbolical mark, the authority of which enables them to free themselves from their condition. In this way, Oryx & Crake opposes the humanities and their aims, knowledge and liberation, to technology and its fortunately fallible power of subjection.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 459
EP +
PY 2009
PD OCT-DEC
IS 332
GA 572PK
UT WOS:000275845000005
ER

PT J
AU Moura, JM
AF Moura, JM
TI Happiness as a theme in literature: Representations of the Other and
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SO RLC-REVUE DE LITTERATURE COMPAREE
J9 RLC-REV LIT COMP
LA French
DT Book Review
CR CANNONE B, 1998, BONHEUR LIT REPRESEN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 110
EP 111
PY 1999
PD JAN-MAR
VL 73
IS 1
GA 196CF
UT WOS:000080290900025
ER

PT J
AU Waltz, M
   Kriegel, W
   Bosch, PV
AF Waltz, M
   Kriegel, W
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TI The social environment and health in rheumatoid arthritis: Marital
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J9 ARTHRIT CARE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Willibrord Hosp, Rheumatol Res Unit, Dept Rheumatol, D-46446 Emmerich, Germany.
   St Maartens Hosp, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Kriegel, W, St Willibrord Hosp, Rheumatol Res Unit, Dept Rheumatol, D-46446 Emmerich, Germany.
DE pain intensity; rheumatoid arthritis; social support; marital quality
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SEXUAL PROBLEMS; SUPPORT; FAMILY; WOMEN;
   DISABILITY; ILLNESS; IMPACT; LIFE; CLASSIFICATION
AB Objective. To examine prospective relations between a wide array of measures of social functioning and pain, while controlling for disease duration and activity and functional grade.
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NR 74
TC 44
BP 356
EP 374
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1002/art.1790110507
GA 132JZ
UT WOS:000076627700006
ER

PT J
AU Savage, J
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AF Savage, J
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TI Social capital and the human psyche: Why is social life "capital"?
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LA English
DT Article
C1 American Univ, Dept Justice Law & Soc, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
   Univ Canterbury, Canterbury, New Zealand.
RP Savage, J, American Univ, Dept Justice Law & Soc, 4400 Massachusetts Ave NW, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
EM jsavage@american.edu
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; BRAIN ACTIVITY; EMOTION; GENDER; EVOLUTION; NETWORKS;
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TC 1
BP 504
EP 524
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PD SEP
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.0735-2751.2004.00231.x
GA 846AV
UT WOS:000223287900009
ER

PT J
AU Waller, BM
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AF Waller, Bridget M.
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TI Selection for universal facial emotion
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Waller, Bridget M.] Univ Portsmouth, Dept Psychol, Ctr Study Emot, Portsmouth PO1 2DY, Hants, England.
   [Cray, James J., Jr.; Burrows, Anne M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Anthropol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Burrows, Anne M.] Duquesne Univ, Dept Phys Therapy, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Waller, BM, Univ Portsmouth, Dept Psychol, Ctr Study Emot, King Henry Bldg, Portsmouth PO1 2DY, Hants, England.
EM bridget.waller@port.ac.uk
DE facial expression; universality; facial muscles; emotional
   communication; evolution
ID EXPRESSIONS; COMMUNICATION; CHIMPANZEES; MUSCLES; HUMANS
AB Facial expression is heralded as a communication system common to all human populations, and thus is generally accepted as a biologically based, universal behavior. Happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust are universally recognized and produced emotions, and communication of these states is deemed essential in order to navigate the social environment. It is puzzling, however, how individuals are capable of producing similar facial expressions when facial musculature is known to vary greatly among individuals. Here, the authors show that although some facial muscles are not present in all individuals, and often exhibit great asymmetry (larger or absent on one side), the facial muscles that are essential in order to produce the universal facial expressions exhibited 100% occurrence and showed minimal gross asymmetry in 18 cadavers. This explains how universal facial expression production is achieved, implies that facial muscles have been selected for essential nonverbal communicative function, and yet also accommodate individual variation.
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TC 0
BP 1
EP 17
PY 1993
VL 30
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GA LT719
UT WOS:A1993LT71900001
ER

PT S
AU Huang, PH
AF Huang, Peter Henry
TI Happiness Studies and Legal Policy
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LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Temple Univ, Sch Law, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Huang, PH, Temple Univ, Sch Law, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
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DE positive affect; life judgments; satisfaction; subjective well-being;
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ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PUBLIC-POLICY; HEDONIC ADAPTATION; UNITED-STATES; LIFE
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AB Social scientists have conducted numerous empirical and experimental studies of self-reported happiness. This review focuses on two fundamental areas of research in happiness and law, namely alternative measures of happiness and various policies to foster happiness. There are many aspects, concepts, dimensions, and visions of happiness. Empirical findings often depend critically on which particular measure of happiness is analyzed. Happiness studies have applications to national well-being indices; policy evaluation; civil judicial and jury decision making about liability and damages in cases of sexual harassment, employment discrimination, and torts; optimal tax law design; family law; criminal sentencing; legal education; and legal practice. There are decision-making, health, productivity, and psychological benefits to various types of happiness. There are more or less paternalistic happiness interventions, including policies to encourage regular physical exercise, good sleep, and meditation. Hopefully, analysis of these topics offers exemplars of possibilities and limits to utilizing happiness studies in designing legal policy.
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DI 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102209-152828
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TC 0
BP 48
EP 69
PY 1983
VL 13
IS 50
GA SB687
UT WOS:A1983SB68700005
ER

PT J
AU Bianchini, P
AF Bianchini, Paolo
TI Popular education - rights and duties: school reforms in the Sardinian
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SO PAEDAGOGICA HISTORICA
J9 PAEDAGOG HIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Turin, Dipartimento Sci Educ, Turin, Italy.
RP Bianchini, P, Univ Turin, Dipartimento Sci Educ, Turin, Italy.
EM paolo.bianchini@unito.it
DE popular education; right; duty; happiness; citizens
AB Between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries a new method for the provision of popular education emerged in Europe. The Sardinian Kingdom represents a good example of this evolution: in 1729, Piedmont was the first state in Europe to launch a omoderno educational policy with the creation of a public school system. Education was considered a concession granted by the King to deserving subjects who demonstrated the possession of pure morals and faith in Catholicism. The French Revolution imported the idea of education as a right for all citizens and made genuine attempts to reform the school, but it lacked sufficient time to build a new school system. In the following years Napoleon, who had no interest in popular education, tried to use the school to transform the inhabitants of Piedmont into French citizens, but schooling in Piedmont managed to preserve some of its own peculiarities. In 1814, when the Savoy monarchy was restored, it did not remove the French educational system, but tried to change it for its own aims. Nevertheless, Savoy gave much more attention to popular education and attempted to oblige all citizens to attend primary school. The history of the last decades had shown the importance of education in fostering loyal subjects. At the beginning of the nineteenth century it was clear that the message of the Enlightenment, which promoted the school as a way to achieve private and public happiness, had been distorted: in the following centuries education would be considered a duty rather than a right.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 109
EP 121
PY 2011
VL 47
IS 1-2
DI 10.1080/00309230.2011.560857
GA 751QK
UT WOS:000289632500008
ER

PT J
AU Wismadi, A
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AF Wismadi, Arif
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   Nugroho, Lukito Edi
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wismadi, Arif; Sutomo, Heru; Nugroho, Lukito Edi] Univ Gadjah Mada, Sci Program Management Infrastruct & Community De, Grad Sch, Ji Teknika Utara, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
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RP Wismadi, A, Univ Gadjah Mada, Sci Program Management Infrastruct & Community De, Grad Sch, Ji Teknika Utara, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
EM wismadi@itc.nl
DE Infrastructure interdependency; Economic opportunity; Rule-based OLS;
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ID PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE; PERSPECTIVE; GROWTH; MODELS; SPECIFICATION
AB To determine whether the inclusion of conditions in neighbouring villages and infrastructure interdependency are able to improve the performance of infrastructure-economy interaction models, we compare three related and progressive concepts. The first concept defines economic opportunity in a village as a function of available infrastructure within that village. The second concept includes the effect of economic opportunity in neighbouring villages in addition to available infrastructure within the village. In the third concept, we include the interdependency of infrastructures as another factor affecting the potential level of economic development in the village. We use Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and a Geographic Information System (GIS) to model the first concept, and we add a spatial-lag model for the second. The third model expands on the second by introducing a Sugeno Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) and a rule-based OLS to capture the nature of infrastructure interdependency. The result of the three models is validated by a known spatial distribution of poverty levels and subjective well-being that serve as proxies for economic opportunity in the Yogyakarta region in Indonesia. The results demonstrate that the third model provides a more accurate prediction of the real conditions and performs consistently better than the other two models. We therefore conclude that conditions in neighbouring villages and infrastructure interdependency influence the economic opportunity of a village and should be considered in policy making regarding resource allocation in infrastructure development. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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BP 371
EP 385
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2012.02.001
GA 007QX
UT WOS:000308904300002
ER

PT J
AU Schumm, WR
AF Schumm, WR
TI Willingness to have one's children serve in the military: An indicator
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LA English
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BP 105
EP 115
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VL 24
IS 1
GA VA946
UT WOS:A1996VA94600005
ER

PT J
AU Flexas, A
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AF Flexas, Albert
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   Munar, Enric
TI Affective Priming Using Facial Expressions Modulates Liking for Abstract
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Flexas, Albert; Rossello, Jaume; Christensen, Julia F.; Nadal, Marcos; Olivera La Rosa, Antonio; Munar, Enric] Univ Balearic Isl, Associated Grp IFISC, Human Evolut & Cognit Grp, CSIC, Palma De Mallorca, Balearic Island, Spain.
   [Flexas, Albert; Rossello, Jaume; Christensen, Julia F.; Olivera La Rosa, Antonio; Munar, Enric] Univ Balearic Isl, Dept Psychol, Palma De Mallorca, Balearic Island, Spain.
   [Nadal, Marcos] Univ Vienna, Dept Basic Psychol Res & Res Methods, Vienna, Austria.
RP Flexas, A, Univ Balearic Isl, Associated Grp IFISC, Human Evolut & Cognit Grp, CSIC, Palma De Mallorca, Balearic Island, Spain.
EM albert.flexas@uib.eu
ID AFFECT MISATTRIBUTION; APPRECIATION; JUDGMENTS; ATTITUDES; AWARENESS;
   FACES; MODEL
AB We examined the influence of affective priming on the appreciation of abstract artworks using an evaluative priming task. Facial primes (showing happiness, disgust or no emotion) were presented under brief (Stimulus Onset Asynchrony, SOA = 20ms) and extended (SOA = 300ms) conditions. Differences in aesthetic liking for abstract paintings depending on the emotion expressed in the preceding primes provided a measure of the priming effect. The results showed that, for the extended SOA, artworks were liked more when preceded by happiness primes and less when preceded by disgust primes. Facial expressions of happiness, though not of disgust, exerted similar effects in the brief SOA condition. Subjective measures and a forced-choice task revealed no evidence of prime awareness in the suboptimal condition. Our results are congruent with findings showing that the affective transfer elicited by priming biases evaluative judgments, extending previous research to the domain of aesthetic appreciation.
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NR 26
TC 0
AR e80154
PY 2013
PD NOV 19
VL 8
IS 11
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0080154
GA 256LO
UT WOS:000327311900059
ER

PT J
AU Rey, L
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AF Rey, Lourdes
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TI Social support as mediator of perceived emotional intelligence and life
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SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
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LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Rey, Lourdes] Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Rey, L, Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, Campus Teatinos S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM lrey@uma.es
DE Social support; perceived emotional intelligence; teachers; life
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ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; HEALTH; OPTIMISM; BURNOUT; SCALE; METAANALYSIS;
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AB The present study examined the role of social support as potential mediator between perceived emotional intelligence (PEI) and life satisfaction in a sample of 123 Spanish teachers, with ages ranging from 21-65 years. Data were collected using three self-report measures: Perceived Emotional Intelligence Scale, Social Support Questionnaire and Satisfaction with life Scale, together with demographic information. As expected, PEI scores showed positive associations with life satisfaction and with both quantitative and qualitative social support. Furthermore, the results of multiple path analyses testing for a mediation model indicated that PEI scores had a significant direct effect, though also indirect (via quantitative social support), on life satisfaction. The present study contributes to an emerging understanding of the underlying processes involved in how people with higher PEI show better psychological well-being. Finally, implications of the present findings for future research and potential intervention for increasing subjective well-being in teachers are discussed.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 401
EP 412
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 3
GA 839RR
UT WOS:000296387300008
ER

PT J
AU BENJAMIN, M
   HOLLINGS, AE
AF BENJAMIN, M
   HOLLINGS, AE
TI TOWARD A THEORY OF STUDENT SATISFACTION - AN EXPLORATORY-STUDY OF THE
   QUALITY OF STUDENT LIFE
SO JOURNAL OF COLLEGE STUDENT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COLL STUDENT DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP BENJAMIN, M, UNIV GUELPH,STUDENT ENVIRONM STUDY GRP,GUELPH,ON N1G 2W1,CANADA.
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; HIGHER-EDUCATION; MODEL; PERCEPTIONS; VALIDATION
AB Most studies of student satisfaction are limited by their utilitarian character. The ''quality of student life'' (QSL) approach moves toward a coherent theory of satisfaction, based on an ecological perspective. An exploratory study of senior undergraduate students demonstrates the viability of this approach, and the utility of the instrument developed to measure its dependent outcomes, Life Satisfaction and Campus Satisfaction. The implications of the QSL approach are explored in terms of theory, research, method, and practice.
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NR 51
TC 7
BP 574
EP 586
PY 1995
PD NOV-DEC
VL 36
IS 6
GA TF310
UT WOS:A1995TF31000008
ER

PT J
AU Hoerger, M
   Chapman, BP
   Epstein, RM
   Duberstein, PR
AF Hoerger, Michael
   Chapman, Benjamin P.
   Epstein, Ronald M.
   Duberstein, Paul R.
TI Emotional Intelligence: A Theoretical Framework for Individual
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hoerger, Michael; Chapman, Benjamin P.; Duberstein, Paul R.] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
   [Epstein, Ronald M.] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Family Med, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
RP Hoerger, M, Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 300 Crittenden Blvd, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
EM Michael_Hoerger@URMC.Rochester.edu
DE affective forecasting; emotional intelligence; individual differences;
   memory; decision making
ID TRADITIONAL STANDARDS; DURABILITY BIAS; SELF-REPORT; ERRORS;
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AB Only recently have researchers begun to examine individual differences in affective forecasting. The present investigation was designed to make a theoretical contribution to this emerging literature by examining the role of emotional intelligence in affective forecasting. Emotional intelligence was hypothesized to be associated with affective forecasting accuracy, memory for emotional reactions, and subsequent improvement on an affective forecasting task involving emotionally evocative pictures. Results from two studies (N = 511) supported our hypotheses. Emotional intelligence was associated with accuracy in predicting, encoding, and consolidating emotional reactions. Furthermore, emotional intelligence was associated with greater improvement on a second affective forecasting task, with the relationship explained by basic memory processes. Implications for future research on basic and applied decision making are discussed.
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NR 60
TC 1
BP 716
EP 725
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0026724
GA 982ZN
UT WOS:000307085800008
ER

PT S
AU Rajabimoghaddam, S
   Bidjari, AF
AF Rajabimoghaddam, Sara
   Bidjari, Azam Farah
TI The study of relation of happiness rate and styles of coping
SO 2ND WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELLING AND GUIDANCE-2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Rajabimoghaddam, Sara; Bidjari, Azam Farah] Al Zahra Univ, Fac Educ & Psychol, Tehran, Iran.
EM a.f.bidjari@alzahra.ac.ir
DE happiness; styles of coping; high school students
AB The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between happiness and styles of coping in 150 female students at grade one in high schools of Tehran by correlation coefficient. Students who were elected by available sampling, answered to questionnaires of styles of coping and happiness. Frequencies, frequency percentile, mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficients were used in analysis. There were positive correlations between happiness and problem solving, self-control, positive reappraisal (P<0/01) and negative correlations between happiness and escape-avoidance, being responsible (P<0/05). teaching skills like problem solving and self-control is necessary to help students to have a happy life.
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NR 15
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 30
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.470
GA BYU57
UT WOS:000300440500468
ER

PT J
AU Zelekha, Y
AF Zelekha, Yaron
TI The Effect of Immigration on Entrepreneurship
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J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
EM yaronzl@013.net.il
ID FIRM FORMATION; DETERMINANTS; CULTURE; COUNTRY; OPPORTUNITY; SELECTION;
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NR 88
TC 0
BP 438
EP 465
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 66
IS 3
DI 10.1111/kykl.12031
GA 180WZ
UT WOS:000321631200008
ER

PT J
AU MILLIGAN, WL
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AF MILLIGAN, WL
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TI LEARNING AND REACTION-TIME PERFORMANCE IN OLDER VETERANS - RELATIONSHIP
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
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NR 22
TC 7
BP 151
EP 168
PY 1981
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.2190/2JWJ-CQM4-7HWF-M2QH
GA ME178
UT WOS:A1981ME17800005
ER

PT B
AU Huang, SR
   Zhang, Y
AF Huang, Surong
   Zhang, Yan
TI Relations of the Subject Well-being, Self-efficacy and the Academic
   Achievement of College Students
SO 2013 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCE (ICASS 2013), VOL 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Huang, Surong; Zhang, Yan] Mianyang Normal Univ, Sch Educ Sci, Mianyang, Peoples R China.
EM 412738641@qq.com; zhangyan1981927@126.com
DE Subjective Well-Being; Self-Efficacy; Academic Achievement
AB Objective: the purpose of the present research is to explore the condition of college students' subjective well-being (SWB) and academic achievement. Method: Mental health scale (MHS) is used in 731 college students in Sichuan province. Results: (1) there are significant differences between SWB and academic achievement on gender and grade, with male' scores are higher than female's, and the score of grade two is higher than grade one and three. (2) There are significant correlation between the SWB and academic achievement of college students, and there is high positive correlation between subjective well-being and self-efficacy, and the SWB and learning satisfaction is highly correlated. (3) Three dimensions of academic achievement and two dimensions of self-efficacy can predict subjective well-being.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 320
EP 325
PY 2013
GA BEY78
UT WOS:000318742400059
ER

PT J
AU Miranda, R
   Ray, L
   Justus, A
   Meyerson, LA
   Knopik, VS
   McGeary, J
   Monti, PM
AF Miranda, Robert
   Ray, Lara
   Justus, Alicia
   Meyerson, Lori A.
   Knopik, Valerie S.
   McGeary, John
   Monti, Peter M.
TI Initial Evidence of an Association Between OPRM1 and Adolescent Alcohol
   Misuse
SO ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miranda, Robert; Justus, Alicia; Knopik, Valerie S.; McGeary, John; Monti, Peter M.] Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Ray, Lara] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [McGeary, John; Monti, Peter M.] Providence Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Providence, RI USA.
RP Miranda, R, Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Box S121-5, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM robert_miranda_jr@brown.edu
DE Alcoholism; Genetics; OPRM1; Adolescents; Drinking Motives
ID MU-OPIOID-RECEPTOR; GENE OPRM1; FUNCTIONAL POLYMORPHISM; DRINKING
   BEHAVIOR; ENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES; SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE; NALTREXONE
   TREATMENT; A118G POLYMORPHISM; HEAVY DRINKERS; ETHANOL
AB Background: Considerable research efforts have attempted to identify genes associated with alcoholism among adults. yet few Studies have examined adolescents. Identifying genes associated with alcohol misuse in youth is important given that the relative contribution of genetic and environmental influences On alcoholism varies across development. The purpose of this Study was to examine the association between a polymorphism of the mu-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) and alcohol misuse in a sample of youth and to test whether heightened sensitivity to the reinforcing effects of alcohol mediated this relationship.
   Methods: Adolescents (n = 187; mean age = 15.4 years; 47.6% female) were genotyped for A118G (i-sl799971), a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of the OPRM1 gene, and assessed for alcohol use disorder (AUD) diagnoses and other psychopathology. Alcohol misuse was also measured continuously to maximize detection of drinking problems in Youth. Drinking motives Were used to capture be extent to which youth consumed alcohol to enhance positive affect.
   Results: AUD groups differed significantly in terms of allelic distributions of the A118G SNP. Such that 51.9%, of youth with an AUD carried at least one copy of the G allele compared to 16.3% of non-AUD controls. Those who carried the G allele endorsed drinking to enhance positive affect more strongly than those who were homozygous for the A allele and drinking to enhance positive affect mediated the association between OPRM1 and alcohol-related problems.
   Conclusions: These data build on findings from adult studies and provide the first evidence that a polymorphism of the OPRM1 reccptor gene is associated with the development of early-onset alcohol-related problems during adolescence, in part, by heightening sensitivity to the reinforcing effects of alcohol.
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NR 87
TC 23
BP 112
EP 122
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01073.x
GA 541CX
UT WOS:000273391700014
ER

PT J
AU Steger, MF
   Kawabata, Y
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AF Steger, Michael F.
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TI The meaningful life in Japan and the United States: Levels and
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steger, Michael F.] Univ Louisville, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, Coll Educ & Human Dev, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
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   [Shimai, Satoshi] Kobe Coll, Dept Human Sci, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 6628505, Japan.
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RP Steger, MF, Univ Louisville, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, Coll Educ & Human Dev, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM michael_f_steger@yahoo.com
DE meaning in life; cross-cultural; dialectical model; well-being; search
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ID MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; SELF-DETERMINATION; CULTURE; PURPOSE;
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NR 59
TC 20
BP 660
EP 678
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.09.003
GA 317AD
UT WOS:000256990600009
ER

PT S
AU Alepis, E
   Virvou, M
   Kabassi, K
AF Alepis, Efthyrnios
   Virvou, Maria
   Kabassi, Katerina
TI Emotion Based User Interaction in Multimedia Educational Applications
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J9 COMM COM INF SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Alepis, Efthyrnios; Virvou, Maria] Univ Piraeus, Dept Informat, Piraeus 18534, Greece.
RP Alepis, E, Univ Piraeus, Dept Informat, 80 Karaoli & Dimitriou St, Piraeus 18534, Greece.
EM talepis@unipi.gr; mvirvou@unipi.gr; kkabassi@unipi.gr
DE E-learning; affective interaction; bi-modal interaction; generation of
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 277
EP 289
PY 2011
VL 50
GA BXT90
UT WOS:000297040000021
ER

PT J
AU BARON, RA
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   DANIELS, SG
AF BARON, RA
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   DANIELS, SG
TI EFFECTS OF INDOOR LIGHTING (ILLUMINANCE AND SPECTRAL DISTRIBUTION) ON
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
RP BARON, RA, RENSSELAER POLYTECH INST,LALLY MANAGEMENT CTR,DEPT MANAGERIAL POLICY & ORG,TROY,NY 12180, USA.
ID TEMPERATURE; LEVEL; VIOLENCE; CONFLICT; AROUSAL; FIELD; NOISE; HEAT;
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AB Three studies examined the effects of key aspects of indoor lighting (illuminance, spectral distribution) on the performance of tasks that did not primarily involve visual processing.  It was hypothesized that lighting conditions which generated positive affect among subjects would influence behavior and cognition in ways consistent with the findings of previous research on the influence of such affect.  Results of all three studies offered partial support for this hypothesis.  In Study 1, male and female subjects exposed to relatively low levels of illuminance (150 lux) assigned higher performance appraisals to a fictitious employee and included a broader range of words in specific word categories than subjects exposed to relatively high levels of illuminance (1500 lux).  In Study 2, subjects exposed to warm white light reported stronger preferences for resolving interpersonal conflicts through collaboration and weaker preferences for resolving conflicts through avoidance than subjects exposed to cool-white light.  Additionally, illuminance and spectral distribution (color) interacted to influence subjects' self-set goals on a clerical coding task.  In Study 3, receipt of a small, unexpected gift and exposure to warm-white light both increased the amount of time subjects were willing to donate as unpaid volunteers.  In addition, in the absence of a gift, subjects volunteered more time under low than under high illuminance.
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NR 68
TC 60
BP 1
EP 33
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00996485
GA JD168
UT WOS:A1992JD16800001
ER

PT J
AU Kee, CC
AF Kee, CC
TI Living with osteoarthritis: Insiders' views
SO APPLIED NURSING RESEARCH
J9 APPL NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Georgia State Univ, Sch Nursing, Coll Hlth Sci, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
RP Kee, CC, Georgia State Univ, Sch Nursing, Coll Hlth Sci, POB 4019, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; WOMEN
AB The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the day-to-day experiences of older people with symptomatic osteoarthritis (OA) and to discover if people in different socioeconomic strata differ in the ways in which they manage OA. Data were collected through semistructured interviews with 20 respondents. The following four themes emerged from the data: refusing to give up, pragmatism toward treatment strategies, staying in charge, and tangible caring. Respondents more advantaged in socioeconomic status differed from less advantaged respondents in problems reported, treatments preferred, and causes of OA identified. Understanding the different ways people experience and live with OA and the importance of tailoring interventions to individual circumstances is essential to effective nursing management.
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NR 19
TC 9
BP 19
EP 26
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0897-1897(98)80041-4
GA ZB636
UT WOS:000072492400004
ER

PT J
AU Brown, JD
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AF Brown, JD
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TI Self-enhancement in Japan and America
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Human Sci, Dept Social Psychol, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
   Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Brown, JD, Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Human Sci, Dept Social Psychol, 1-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
DE cross-cultural comparison; extended self; self-enhancement; trait
   importance
ID CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; SERVING ASSESSMENTS; POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; ESTEEM; CULTURE; OTHERS; BIASES; REPRESENTATIONS;
   CONSEQUENCES
AB North Americans view themselves in more positive terms than they view most other people. In the present paper, we report three studies showing that this bias is also found in Japan, For highly valued traits and abilities, Japanese students rated themselves and their best friends in more positive terms than they rated most other students (Study I and Study 2) and most other Japanese (Study 2). In Study 3, a sample of older Japanese displayed the same tendency when evaluating themselves and a member of their family. We discuss the theoretical importance of the findings.
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NR 64
TC 67
BP 145
EP 168
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1467-839X.00101
GA 624ZB
UT WOS:000179791200001
ER

PT J
AU Nichols, JJ
   Mitchell, GL
   Curbow, B
AF Nichols, Jason J.
   Mitchell, G. Lynn
   Curbow, Barbara
TI Relation between mood and self-reported dry eye in contact lens wearers
SO CORNEA
J9 CORNEA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43218 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Behav & Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Nichols, JJ, Ohio State Univ, 338 W 10th Ave, Columbus, OH 43218 USA.
EM jnichols@optometry.osu.edu
DE dry eye disease; questionnaires; mood; affect
ID TRAIT NEGATIVE AFFECT; POSITIVE AFFECT; ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; PERCEIVED
   STRESS; OLDER POPULATION; PHYSICAL HEALTH; YOUNG-ADULTS; CHRONIC PAIN;
   SYMPTOMS; PREVALENCE
AB Purpose: The etiology of dry eye disease is poorly understood, and a significant percentage of the population reports experiencing frequent and burdensome symptoms. Recent evidence from other disciplines has shown a relation between self-rated mood and symptom reporting, and the purpose of this work was to explore the relation between self-rated mood and dry eye symptoms.
   Methods: A cross-sectional/nested case-control study was used to examine factors associated with self-reported dry eye disease. Logistic and linear regression analyses were used to examine the relation between self-reported dry eye and positive and negative affect. All models included age, sex, education, income, race, and marital status, when appropriate.
   Results: Four hundred fifteen individuals were enrolled in the study. Two thirds were women, and the average age was 30.6 +/- 11.2 (SD) years. Two hundred fifteen (51.8%) self-reported dry eye. The average positive-affect scores were 34.6 +/- 5.9 and 34.9 +/- 6.0 (t = 0.58, P = 0.56) for those self-reporting dry eye and not reporting dry eye, respectively. The average negative-affect scores were 19.4 +/- 6.0 and 18.6 +/- 5.7 (t = -1.38, P = 0.17) for the dry eye and non-dry eye groups, respectively. After controlling for age, neither logistic regression nor linear regression showed a relation between positive or negative affect and self-reported dry eye.
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NR 67
TC 4
BP 937
EP 942
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 8
DI 10.1097/01.ico.0000225714.08254.3d
GA 108UA
UT WOS:000242263500015
ER

PT J
AU Fernandez-Ballesteros, R
AF Fernandez-Ballesteros, Rocio
TI GeroPsychology - An applied field for the 21st century
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Autonomous Univ Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Fernandez-Ballesteros, R, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psychol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM r.fballesteros@uam.es
DE aging; age; optimal aging; cognitive plasticity; cognitive impairment;
   well-being; quality of life; life satisfaction; aging stereotypes;
   collective efficacy
ID COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; PLASTICITY
AB Europe is the oldest continent in the world; in the year 2000, about 17% of Europeans (EU-15) were older than 65, and projections say that in the year 2025 one-fourth of the European population will have reached this age. Nevertheless, the threat to the population is not aging but disability, although life expectancy at birth is about 80, the expected number of years with disability runs from 5.7 to 7.2 years (WHO, 2002). The United Nations recently approved the II International Plan of Action (MIPAA, UN, 2002) with special recommendation for the European region. This situation is highly demanding both for the science of psychology and for European psychologists. This article introduces a set of research programs - linked with the three priority directions of the MIPAA - as examples of how psychology is one of the disciplines calling for improved quality of life and well-being in old age and, therefore, GeroPsychology as an applied field should be consolidated in the next decades.
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NR 48
TC 2
BP 312
EP 323
PY 2006
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1027/1016-9040.11.4.312
GA 108XQ
UT WOS:000242272900010
ER

PT J
AU Shmueli, D
   Prochaska, JJ
AF Shmueli, Dikla
   Prochaska, Judith J.
TI A Test of Positive Affect Induction for Countering Self-Control
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shmueli, Dikla; Prochaska, Judith J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Prochaska, JJ, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, 401 Parnassus Ave,TRC 0984, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM jprochaska@ucsf.edu
DE positive emotions; cigarette smoking; self-control; tobacco; weight
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ID SMOKING-CESSATION; CARBON-MONOXIDE; EGO DEPLETION; EMOTIONS; PREVALENCE;
   RESOURCES; DISEASE
AB The self-control strength model posits that exerting self-control on one task, such as resisting temptations, will deplete self-control and impair subsequent self-regulatory performance, such as controlling smoking. The current study examined interventions designed to replenish depleted self-control strength to prevent tobacco use by inducing positive affect. In a 2 x 2 design, 200 participants were randomized to either (I) resist eating from a plate of desserts (high temptation) or from a plate of raw vegetables (low temptation) and then (2) undergo a positive or neutral affect induction. Two inductions were compared (video vs. writing technique). Participants were then given a 10-min recess. Whether or not participants smoked during the recess, assessed by self-report and biochemical verification. served as the primary dependent variable. The interaction between depletion and exposure group was significant, Wald's chi(2) = 9.66, df = 3, p < .05. Among those assigned to resist desserts, 65.5% to 85% smoked if they were in the neutral video or writing conditions versus 10.5% in the positive affect video group. Positive affect elicited with a video was able to counteract the detrimental effects of self-control depletion on smoking behavior, while writing exercises were associated with smoking. Implications for tobacco cessation intervention are discussed.
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NR 21
TC 2
BP 157
EP 161
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0023706
GA 909HW
UT WOS:000301556200018
ER

PT J
AU O'Sullivan, G
AF O'Sullivan, Geraldine
TI The Relationship Between Hope, Eustress, Self-Efficacy, and Life
   Satisfaction Among Undergraduates
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Pitzer Coll, Thousand Oaks, CA 91362 USA.
RP O'Sullivan, G, Pitzer Coll, 1209 La Peresa Dr, Thousand Oaks, CA 91362 USA.
EM osullivg@pitzer.edu
DE Eustress; Hope; Self-efficacy; Life satisfaction; Well-being
ID STRESS
AB The construct of eustress was studied alongside hope and self-efficacy, to explore how these constructs are related to life satisfaction among undergraduates. Questionnaires were administered to undergraduates to test the hypotheses that (1) as eustress levels increase, so will life satisfaction levels; (2) when eustress, hope, and self-efficacy are examined together, they will predict life satisfaction better than eustress alone; (3) eustress, hope, and self-efficacy will all be positively correlated with life satisfaction; and (4) self-efficacy will be the most positively correlated with life satisfaction. The results revealed a significant positive correlation between eustress and life satisfaction. A Hierarchical Linear Regression analysis revealed significant results supporting hypotheses 2 and 3, but not hypothesis 4. Results indicated that hope is the best predictor of life satisfaction. The work reported provides a reliable tool for measuring eustress, examines eustress in a new way at the academic level, and provides helpful information about student wellness to college administrators.
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NR 28
TC 3
BP 155
EP 172
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 101
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9662-z
GA 714TN
UT WOS:000286832000009
ER

PT J
AU Krcmar, M
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AF Krcmar, M
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TI The role of television advisories and ratings in parent-child discussion
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SO JOURNAL OF BROADCASTING & ELECTRONIC MEDIA
J9 J BROADCAST ELECTRON
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN, DEPT COMMUN ARTS, MADISON, WI 53706 USA.
RP Krcmar, M, E CAROLINA UNIV, DEPT COMMUN, GREENVILLE, NC 27858 USA.
ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; FAMILIES
AB This study examined the effect of violence advisories and MPAA ratings on both parent-child television viewing choices and on their verbal interactions while making those choices. Seventy parent-child dyads were videotaped while reading, discussing and filling out a TV Guide booklet. There were several pages in the booklet. One set of choices contained program descriptions of 3 violent shows with no advisory or rating; one set of descriptions contained 3 violent programs, one of which had an advisory; and a third set of program descriptions contained 3 violent programs, one of which had a ''PG-13'' rating, while the other two had a ''PG'' rating. Parent-child dyads disproportionately avoided programs with either advisories or more restrictive MPAA ratings. Parents mainly made negative comments about the advisories and restrictive ratings whereas children, especially older children, were more likely to make positive comments about the advisories and ratings. In addition, the presence of an advisory or MPAA rating appeared to place stress on the decision-making process. Parents used more negative affect and less positive affect when discussing sets of violent programs where one program had an advisory or rating than when discussing violent programs where no advisory or rating was present Children, on the other hand used more negative affect when discussing Violent programs where one had an advisory or more restrictive MPAA rating but also used more positive affect when discussing programs with a restrictive MPAA rating.
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NR 20
TC 7
BP 393
EP 411
PY 1997
PD SUM
VL 41
IS 3
GA XT059
UT WOS:A1997XT05900006
ER

PT J
AU Annan, G
AF Annan, G
TI '33 Moments of Happiness'
SO NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 NEW YORK REV BOOKS
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 35
EP 36
PY 1998
PD JUL 16
VL 45
IS 12
GA ZW054
UT WOS:000074369300016
ER

PT J
AU Burckhardt, B
AF Burckhardt, Barbara
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LA German
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 71
EP 71
PY 2013
PD DEC
IS 12
GA 262OY
UT WOS:000327747300029
ER

PT J
AU Temane, QM
   Wissing, MP
AF Temane, Q. M.
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TI The role of subjective perception of health in the dynamics of context
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J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 NW Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, ZA-2530 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Temane, QM, NW Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, Private Bag X 6001, ZA-2530 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM psgqmt@puk.ac.za
DE infrastructural resources; physical health; positive psychology;
   psychological well-being; race; socio-economic differentials;
   socio-economic indices
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; PHYSICAL HEALTH; UNITED-STATES; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS;
   POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; MENTAL-HEALTH; COMMUNITY; HAPPINESS; SCALE;
   SATISFACTION
AB The purpose of this study was to establish the role played by subjective perceptions of physical health in the relationship between psychological well-being and two social contexts that are stratified by socio-economic differentials pertaining to race, socio-economic indices and infrastructural resources. An availability sample of 514 participants from Potchefstroom (n = 384) and Mafikeng (n = 130), North West Province, completed questionnaires on the perceptions of health and psychological well-being. Regression equations were computed to explore the viability of relationships between context and subjective perceptions of physical health, context and psychological well-being, and psychological well-being and subjective perceptions of physical health. Structural equation models showed that subjective perceptions of physical health mediate the relationship between context and psychological well-being. The implications of the findings are indicated.
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NR 77
TC 6
BP 564
EP 581
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 3
GA 120ND
UT WOS:000243090800008
ER

PT J
AU Frijters, P
   Haisken-DeNew, JP
   Shields, MA
AF Frijters, P
   Haisken-DeNew, JP
   Shields, MA
TI Investigating the patterns and determinants of life satisfaction in
   Germany following reunification
SO JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCES
J9 J HUM RESOUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Social Sci, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.
   RWI, Essen, Germany.
RP Frijters, P, Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; PANEL-DATA; UNEMPLOYMENT; HAPPINESS; UNHAPPINESS
AB This paper investigates the patterns and determinants of life satisfaction in Germany following reunification. We implement a new fixed-effect estimator for ordinal life satisfaction in the German Socio-Economic Panel and find negative effects on life satisfaction from being recently fired, losing a spouse through either death or separation, and time spent in hospital, while we find strong positive effects from income and marriage. Using a new causal decomposition technique, we find that East Germans experienced a continued improvement in life satisfaction to which increased household incomes contributed around 12 percent. Most of the improvement is explained by better average circumstances, such as greater political freedom. For West Germans, we find little change in average life satisfaction over this period.
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NR 43
TC 40
BP 649
EP 674
PY 2004
PD SUM
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.2307/3558991
GA 843SM
UT WOS:000223106800003
ER

PT B
AU Chiang, YT
   Cheng, CY
   Lin, SSJ
AF Chiang, Yu-Tzu
   Cheng, Chao-Yang
   Lin, Sunny S. J.
TI The effects of digital games on undergraduate players' flow experiences
   and affect
SO DIGITEL 2008: SECOND IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DIGITAL GAME AND INTELLIGENT TOY ENHANCED LEARNING, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chiang, Yu-Tzu; Cheng, Chao-Yang; Lin, Sunny S. J.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Educ, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
RP Chiang, YT, Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Educ, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
EM yuts0913@gmail.com; happyglobe.tw@gmail.com;
   sunnylin@faculty.nctu.edu.tw
ID VIDEO GAMES
AB The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of digital games on undergraduate players' flow experiences and affect. Our findings suggested that both violent and nonviolent digital games would evoke undergraduate players' flow experiences and positive affect. Digital games may not arouse participants' real aggression regardless of playing violent or nonviolent digital games. Undergraduate participants' flow experiences and positive affect after playing nonviolent digital games were higher than playing violent digital games. The authors suggested that experimental designs and sex in the participants' composition would have impacts on our results. The limitation was discussed as well.
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NR 11
TC 1
BP 157
EP 159
PY 2008
DI 10.1109/DIGITEL.2008.11
GA BIT83
UT WOS:000262657100029
ER

PT J
AU Wong, CK
   Wong, KY
   Mok, BH
AF Wong, Chack Kie
   Wong, Ka Ying
   Mok, Bong Ho
TI Subjective well-being, societal condition and social policy - The case
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Wong, CK, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM chackkiewong@cuhk.edu.hk
DE attitude study; life satisfaction; social policy; subjective well-being;
   welfare indicators
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS; INDICATORS; SATISFACTION; WELFARE;
   MATERIALISM; VALUES; SCALE
AB The article looks at whether or not social policy and other societal-condition variables contribute to the subjective well-being of life satisfaction. It firstly argues that social policy needs to pay more attention to the study of subjective well-being. Then, it reviews the literature and finds that people in rich societies generally have higher levels of life satisfaction. But the findings of a social survey on the level of and variance in life satisfaction in a rich Chinese society reveal the contrary. The empirical data reflects a life satisfaction pattern along strong income and class lines. It also confirms that social policy and other societal-condition variables have different degrees of impact on life satisfaction. At last, implications of the findings for social policy are discussed.
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NR 42
TC 11
BP 405
EP 428
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 78
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-1604-9
GA 064KF
UT WOS:000239087400002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU LIANG, J
AF LIANG, J
TI SYMPOSIUM - SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AMONG THE ELDERLY - THEORETICAL AND
   MEASUREMENT ISSUES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 WAYNE STATE UNIV,INST GERONTOL,DETROIT,MI 48202.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 209
EP 209
PY 1983
VL 23
GA RL105
UT WOS:A1983RL10500509
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Chen, YJ
   Liao, HF
AF Chen, Yu-Jen
   Liao, Hui-Fen
TI NK/NKT cells and aging
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 INT J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Liao, Hui-Fen] Natl Chiayi Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Biochem, Chiayi 600, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Yu-Jen] Mackay Mem Hosp, Dept Radiat Oncol, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Liao, HF, Natl Chiayi Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Biochem, 300 Univ Rd, Chiayi 600, Taiwan.
EM liaohf@seed.net.tw
DE aging; immune; NK cells; NKT cells
ID NATURAL-KILLER-CELLS; RICE BRAN MGN-3/BIOBRAN; V-ALPHA-14 NKT CELLS; MHC
   CLASS-I; T-CELLS; IMMUNE FUNCTION; MODIFIED ARABINOXYLAN; INNATE
   IMMUNITY; HUMAN LONGEVITY; INFLUENZA VACCINATION
AB Aging involves a complex physiologic process including a decline of immune function that may contribute to morbidity and mortality due to increased susceptibility to infection, cancer, and other immune-related diseases. Natural killer (NK) and natural killer T (NKT) cells play an important role in regulating innate and adaptive immune response, their cytotoxicity being effective to kill infected cells and even tumors. Age-related alterations of NK and NKT cells in their numbers and activities have been reported, with significant association with infection control and life satisfaction in the elderly. This review introduces NK/NKT cells and aging and discusses the correlation between these cells and aging. Finally, potential therapeutic strategies and nutrients in regulating NK/NKT cells and aging are described for the control of immune response, for healthy aging and longevity.
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NR 113
TC 4
BP 65
EP 76
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 1
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S1873-9598(08)70025-5
GA 335OE
UT WOS:000258299100002
ER

PT J
AU Kuniecki, M
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   Binder, M
AF Kuniecki, M
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TI Central control of heart rate changes during visual affective processing
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SO ACTA NEUROBIOLOGIAE EXPERIMENTALIS
J9 ACTA NEUROBIOL EXP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychophysiol, PL-31007 Krakow, Poland.
   Jagiellonian Univ, Collegium Medicum, Krakow, Poland.
RP Kuniecki, M, Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychophysiol, PL-31007 Krakow, Poland.
DE emotions; fMRI; heart rate
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; AMYGDALA
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   CONDITIONED FEAR; UNPLEASANT; ATTENTION; RESPONSES
AB In the present study we addressed the question of central control of heart rate (HR) in emotions. Parallel measurement of HR changes and changes of local intensity of blood flow as indexed by fMRI in a procedure eliciting emotions allowed us to pinpoint areas of the brain responsible for HR variations during emotional arousal. In condition eliciting positive emotions we detected activation of occipito-temporal regions, anterior insula, and hypothalamus. In condition eliciting negative emotions we also detected activation of occipito-temporal regions and additionally activation of bilateral anterior insulae, right amygdala and right superior temporal gyrus. The results show that structures constituting neural network involved in HR control during emotional arousal are affect specific. Particularly the central circuit controlling HR in negative affect includes the amygdala, while central circuit controlling HR in positive affect includes the hypothalamus. Additionally activation of bilateral occipito-temporal cortex proves enhancement of visual processing of emotional material as compared to neutral material in both positive and negative affect. This might be attributed to top-down processes originating in the frontal lobe and related to shifting attention to the emotionally relevant stimuli. Activation of insular cortex is probably related to autonomic arousal accompanying watching emotional content (e.g. sweating, heart-rate changes etc.). Activation of the amygdala in the negative condition supports the well documented engagement of this structure in processing of fear and disgust.
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NR 45
TC 30
BP 39
EP 48
PY 2003
VL 63
IS 1
GA 657AH
UT WOS:000181642900006
ER

PT J
AU Varga, K
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AF Varga, K
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TI Phenomenological experiences associated with hypnotic susceptibility
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HYPNOSIS
J9 INT J CLIN EXP HYP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Expt Psychol, H-1378 Budapest 64, Hungary.
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RP Varga, K, Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Expt Psychol, Pf 4 Izabella Utca 46, H-1378 Budapest 64, Hungary.
EM vakata@izabell.elte.hu
ID HARVARD GROUP SCALE; SELF-HYPNOSIS; ITALIAN NORMS; HYPNOTIZABILITY;
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AB Following the administration of a Hungarian translation of the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale, Form C (SHSS:C), 104 Hungarian subjects completed the Hungarian translation of the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory (PCI). Subjects had also been administered the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A (HGSHS:A) about 1 week to 2 months before the SHSS:C. The pattern of correlations between hypnotizability las measured by the HGSHS:A and the SHSS:C) and the 5 factors of the PCI was quite similar to that of previous work carried out using the English language versions on subjects in the United States. SHSS:C and HGSHS:A scores correlated significantly with the PCI factors of dissociated control, positive affect, and attention to internal processes factors. In addition, the SHSS:C score correlated significantly with the visual imagery factor, as found in previous work.
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NR 41
TC 10
BP 19
EP 29
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00207140108410376
GA 383ZY
UT WOS:000165915600003
ER

PT J
AU Tokaji, A
AF Tokaji, A
TI Research for determinant factors and features of emotional responses of
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SO JAPANESE PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Hiroshima Univ, Dept Management Studies, Grad Sch Social Sci, Naka Ku, Hiroshima 7300053, Japan.
RP Tokaji, A, Hiroshima Univ, Dept Management Studies, Grad Sch Social Sci, Naka Ku, Hiroshima 7300053, Japan.
DE kandoh (the state of being emotionally moved); involvement;
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 235
EP 249
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1468-5884.00226
GA 731YU
UT WOS:000185914700003
ER

PT J
AU D'Mello, S
AF D'Mello, Sidney
TI A Selective Meta-Analysis on the Relative Incidence of Discrete
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SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP D'Mello, S, Univ Notre Dame, 357 Fitzpatrick Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM sdmello@nd.edu
DE affect; emotion; learning; technology; meta-analysis
ID INTELLIGENT TUTORING SYSTEM; COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE STATES; WITHIN-DOMAIN
   RELATIONS; ACADEMIC EMOTIONS; COMPUTER TUTORS; BASIC EMOTIONS;
   BETWEEN-DOMAIN; NATURAL KINDS; STUDENTS; ACHIEVEMENT
AB The last decade has witnessed considerable interest in the investigation of the affective dimensions of learning and in the development of advanced learning technologies that automatically detect and respond to student affect. Identifying the affective states that students experience in technology-enhanced learning contexts is a fundamental question in this area. This article provides an initial attempt to answer this question with a selective meta-analysis of 24 studies that utilized a mixture of methodologies (online self-reports, online observations, emote-aloud protocols, cued recall) and affect judges (students themselves, untrained peers, trained judges) for fine-grained monitoring of 14 discrete affective states of 1,740 middle school, high school, college, and adult students in 5 countries. Affective states occurred over the course of interactions with a range of learning technologies, including intelligent tutoring systems, serious games, simulation environments, and simple computer interfaces. Standardized effect sizes of relative frequency, computed by comparing the proportional occurrence of each affective state to the other states in each study, were modeled with random-effects models. Engagement/flow was consistently found to be relatively frequent (d(+) = 2.5), and contempt, anger, disgust, sadness, anxiety, delight, fear, and surprise were consistently infrequent, with d(+) ranging from -6.5 to -0.78. Effects for boredom (d(+) = 0.19), confusion (d(+) = 0.12), curiosity (d(+) = -0.10), happiness (d(+) = -0.13), and frustration (d(+) = -2.5) varied substantially across studies. Mixed-effects models indicated that the source of the affect judgments (self vs. observers) and the authenticity of the learning contexts (classroom vs. laboratory) accounted for greater heterogeneity than the use of advanced learning technologies and training time. Theoretical and applied implications of the findings are discussed.
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NR 110
TC 0
BP 1082
EP 1099
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 105
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0032674
GA 242QS
UT WOS:000326257700012
ER

PT J
AU Nemiroff, R
   Aubry, T
   Klodawsky, F
AF Nemiroff, Rebecca
   Aubry, Tim
   Klodawsky, Fran
TI FROM HOMELESSNESS TO COMMUNITY: PSYCHOLOGICAL INTEGRATION OF WOMEN WHO
   HAVE EXPERIENCED HOMELESSNESS
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nemiroff, Rebecca; Aubry, Tim] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   [Klodawsky, Fran] Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Nemiroff, R, 176 St Joseph Blvd,Suite 001, Gatineau, PQ J8Y 3W9, Canada.
EM rnemiroff@yahoo.com
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; LOW-INCOME; SENSE; NEIGHBORHOODS; INTERVENTION;
   PREDICTORS; FAMILIES; CONTEXT; EXITS; WORK
AB This longitudinal study examined psychological integration of women who were homeless at the study's outset. Participants (N = 101) were recruited at homeless shelters and participated in 2 in-person interviews, approximately 2 years apart. A predictive model identifying factors associated with having a psychological sense of community within one's neighbourhood was developed from previous empirical research and tested. Having dependent children, living in higher quality housing, and having more positive contact with neighbours predicted higher levels of psychological integration. Counter to predictions, living in one's current housing for longer predicted lower levels of psychological integration in this sample. The findings suggest the importance of providing high-quality, affordable housing in disadvantaged neighbourhoods to facilitate psychological reintegration into the community. In addition, providing opportunities for positive contact with neighbours might contribute to helping women who have experienced homelessness become psychologically integrated in their communities. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 1003
EP 1018
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 39
IS 8
DI 10.1002/jcop.20486
GA 840QZ
UT WOS:000296457000009
ER

PT J
AU Cloninger, CR
   Zohar, AH
   Hirschmann, S
   Dahan, D
AF Cloninger, C. Robert
   Zohar, Ada H.
   Hirschmann, Schmuel
   Dahan, Dana
TI The psychological costs and benefits of being highly persistent:
   Personality profiles distinguish mood disorders from anxiety disorders
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cloninger, C. Robert] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Well Being, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
   [Zohar, Ada H.; Dahan, Dana] Ruppin Acad Ctr, Emek Hefer, Israel.
   [Hirschmann, Schmuel] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Psychiat, Haifa, Israel.
   [Hirschmann, Schmuel] Shaarei Menashe Med Ctr, Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Dahan, Dana] Ariel Univ Ctr, Ariel, Israel.
RP Cloninger, CR, Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Well Being, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
EM crcloninger44@gmail.com
DE Personality; Brain mapping; Affect; Anxiety; Depression; Happiness
ID MANIC-DEPRESSIVE PATIENTS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; ORBITOFRONTAL
   CORTEX; TEMPERAMENT; CHARACTER; MODEL; SCALE; CLASSIFICATION;
   PERFECTIONISM; REPLICATION
AB Background: The personality trait of Persistence is highly valued by conscientious overachievers, but it has both psychological costs and benefits. The interactions among multiple personality factors influencing the development of mood and anxiety disorders have been confounded in prior clinical samples, but can be disentangled in terms of their underlying brain circuitry and influence on perception of emotional stimuli.
   Methods: 285 individuals who represented the full range of personality variation in a large sample of adult volunteers from the general community of Israel were selected for follow-up by psychiatric interviews, cognitive testing, and medical examinations. The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) measured profiles of traits that distinguished individuals with diagnoses of mood and/or anxiety disorders using linear discriminant analysis and non-linear profile analysis.
   Results: High Harm Avoidance and low Self-directedness strongly distinguished people with mood and/or anxiety disorders from those with neither. High Persistence distinguished people with only anxiety disorders from those with mood disorders. High Persistence was associated with greater health and happiness overall, but also led to more negative emotions than in people with low Persistence unless they were both unusually tolerant of frustration (i.e., low in Harm Avoidance) and self-accepting of personal limitations (i.e. high in Self-directedness).
   Limitations: Subjects were volunteers over 40 years of age at assessment.
   Conclusions: People who are highly persistent (i.e., persevering, ambitious, perfectionistic) are more likely to have anxiety disorders than mood disorders, even when they have other traits increasing risk for both (i.e., high Harm Avoidance and low Self-directedness). High Persistence increases both positive and negative emotions in most people. However, high Persistence reduces negative emotions and increases positive emotions if a person is easy-going (i.e., "happy-go-lucky" when low in both Harm Avoidance and Self-directedness). (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 12
BP 758
EP 766
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 136
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.046
GA 915AT
UT WOS:000301996000073
ER

PT J
AU Wood, A
   Joseph, S
   Linley, A
AF Wood, Alex
   Joseph, Stephen
   Linley, Alex
TI Gratitude - Parent of all virtues
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   Ctr Appl Posit Psychol, Coventry, W Midlands, England.
   Univ Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Wood, A, Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM alex.wood@warwick.ac.uk; Joseph@nottingham.ac.uk; pal8@le.ac.uk
ID STRENGTHS; DETERMINANTS; CHARACTER; HAPPINESS
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TC 14
BP 18
EP 21
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 20
IS 1
GA 126OE
UT WOS:000243521600026
ER

PT J
AU VASWANI, H
AF VASWANI, H
TI 'INTRODUCTION TO SORROW + HAPPINESS' + TRANSLATED FROM SINDHI BY
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SO INDIAN LITERATURE
J9 INDIAN LIT
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 461
EP 461
PY 1980
VL 23
IS 1-2
GA KK937
UT WOS:A1980KK93700434
ER

PT J
AU Boonstra, AM
   Reneman, MF
   Stewart, RE
   Post, MW
   Preuper, HRS
AF Boonstra, Anne M.
   Reneman, Michiel F.
   Stewart, Roy E.
   Post, Marcel W.
   Preuper, Henrica R. Schiphorst
TI Life satisfaction in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain and its
   predictors
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boonstra, Anne M.] Revalidatie Friesland, Ctr Rehabil, NL-9244 ZN Beetsterzwaag, Netherlands.
   [Reneman, Michiel F.; Preuper, Henrica R. Schiphorst] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Rehabil, Ctr Rehabil, Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Stewart, Roy E.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Hlth Sci Community & Occupat Med, Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Post, Marcel W.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Post, Marcel W.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Boonstra, AM, Revalidatie Friesland, Ctr Rehabil, POB 2, NL-9244 ZN Beetsterzwaag, Netherlands.
EM a.m.boonstra@revalidatie-friesland.nl
DE Life satisfaction; Musculoskeletal pain; Quality of life
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; FOLLOW-UP; DETERMINANTS;
   IMPACT; COHORT
AB Purpose To determine the life satisfaction of patients with chronic non-malignant musculoskeletal pain (CMP) compared to the general population (GP) and to identify predictors of life satisfaction.
   Methods Subjects were patients with CMP (n = 1,082) admitted to multidisciplinary rehabilitation and a general population sample (n = 506). Lisat-9 measures satisfaction with life as a whole and eight life domains. Physical, emotional and social functioning and pain intensity were assessed using the SF-36. Ordinal logistic regression was used to analyse differences between patients with CMP and the GP, and predictors of life satisfaction in patients with CMP.
   Results Compared to the general population, patients with CMP reported lower satisfaction with 'life as a whole', and with six life domains: self-care, leisure, vocational and financial situation, sex life and contacts with friends. In the CMP group, pain was associated with satisfaction with self-care, vocational situation, partnership, family life and contacts with friends. Marital status, age and mental health were associated with most satisfaction scores.
   Conclusions Compared to the general population, patients with CMP reported lower satisfaction with 'life as a whole' and most life domains. The most consistent predictors of life satisfaction were marital status, mental health, vitality and pain.
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TC 3
BP 93
EP 101
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11136-012-0132-8
GA 094QQ
UT WOS:000315279300010
ER

PT J
AU Chang, K
   Taormina, RJ
AF Chang, Kay
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C1 [Chang, Kay] Univ Macau, Fac Social Sci & Humanities, Dept Psychol, Univ Panel Res Eth, Macao, Peoples R China.
RP Chang, K, Univ Macau, Fac Social Sci & Humanities, Dept Psychol, Univ Panel Res Eth, Av Padre Tomas Pereira, Macao, Peoples R China.
EM KChang@umac.mo
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BP 542
EP 562
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VL 16
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DI 10.1080/15325024.2011.600682
GA 851EF
UT WOS:000297250500005
ER

PT J
AU ANGERMANN, CE
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PT J
AU Powdthavee, N
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AF Powdthavee, Nattavudh
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TI Parental unemployment and children's happiness: A longitudinal study of
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LA English
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C1 [Powdthavee, Nattavudh; Vernoit, James] Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Ctr Econ Performance, London WC2A 2AE, England.
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RP Powdthavee, N, Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Ctr Econ & Performance, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
EM n.powdthavee@lse.ac.uk
DE Unemployment; Parents; Children; Happiness; Longitudinal; BHPS
ID EARLY MATERNAL EMPLOYMENT; NONCOGNITIVE SKILL FORMATION;
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AB Using a unique longitudinal data of British youths we estimate how adolescents' overall happiness is related to parents' exposure to unemployment. Our within-child estimates suggest that parental job loss when the child was relatively young has a positive influence on children's overall happiness. However, this positive association became either strongly negative or statistically insignificant as the child grew older. The estimated effects of parental job loss on children's happiness also appear to be unrelated to its effect on family income, parent-child interaction, and children's school experience. Together these findings offer new psychological evidence of unemployment effects on children's livelihood. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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PD OCT
VL 24
DI 10.1016/j.labeco.2013.09.008
GA 263KX
UT WOS:000327808600023
ER

PT J
AU Au, TS
AF Au, T. S.
TI The happiness and bitterness of a private dermatologist
SO HONG KONG JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY & VENEREOLOGY
J9 HONG KONG J DERMATOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Unit 502, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Au, TS, Unit 502, Hing Wai Bldg,36 Queens Rd Cent, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 19
EP 20
PY 2008
PD SPR
VL 16
IS 1
GA 318BB
UT WOS:000257064600004
ER

PT J
AU Dzidaryan, IA
AF Dzidaryan, IA
TI Happiness in common sense notions
SO PSIKHOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL
J9 PSIKHOL ZH
LA Russian
DT Article
C1 RAS, IP, Moscow 117901, Russia.
RP Dzidaryan, IA, RAS, IP, Moscow 117901, Russia.
DE happiness-unhappiness; value; value orientations; persuasion; common
   sense; common sense notions and images
AB The moral-psychological basis of happiness in common sense is studied from the positions bf value approach. The specific character of happiness in relation to other fundamental human values is considered. Value structure of contemporary representations of happiness is revealed by means of empirical study. Moral - psychological portraits (images) of happy and unhappy persons are given. The emotional relation of person to other individuals perceived and evaluated as more or less happy is revealed. Gender differences in representation of happiness are revealed and analyzed.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 40
EP 48
PY 2000
PD MAR-APR
VL 21
IS 2
GA 306KZ
UT WOS:000086597000005
ER

PT J
AU Rousseau, V
   Aube, C
   Chiocchio, F
   Boudrias, JS
   Morin, EM
AF Rousseau, Vincent
   Aube, Caroline
   Chiocchio, Francois
   Boudrias, Jean-Sebastien
   Morin, Estelle M.
TI Social interactions at work and psychological health: The role of
   leader-member exchange and work group integration
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rousseau, Vincent] Univ Montreal, Sch Ind Relat, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   [Aube, Caroline; Morin, Estelle M.] HEC Montreal, Dept Management, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Rousseau, V, Univ Montreal, Sch Ind Relat, CP 6128,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
EM vincent.rousseau@umontreal.ca
ID CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS; SUPPORT; DISTRESS;
   QUALITY; METAANALYSIS; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION
AB The objectives of this study are to test the effects that the quality of leader-member exchange (LMX) and work group integration (WGI) may have on psychological health, as well as their interaction effect. Psychological health is defined both in terms of subjective well-being and psychological distress. Data were gathered from a sample of 249 employees working in a prison setting. Results indicated that LMX and WGI are positively related to subjective well-being and are negatively related to psychological distress. In addition, LMX and WGI exert a synergistic interaction effect on both dimensions of psychological health. Overall, the results show that the quality of the social environment may greatly enhance psychological health in a high-risk workplace.
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NR 52
TC 7
BP 1755
EP 1777
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 38
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00368.x
GA 315CE
UT WOS:000256854700004
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, J
   Gooding, PA
   Wood, AM
   Fair, KL
   Tarrier, N
AF Johnson, J.
   Gooding, P. A.
   Wood, A. M.
   Fair, K. L.
   Tarrier, N.
TI A Therapeutic Tool for Boosting Mood: The Broad-Minded Affective Coping
   Procedure (BMAC)
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnson, J.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   [Gooding, P. A.; Wood, A. M.; Fair, K. L.; Tarrier, N.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Tarrier, N.] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol, London WC2R 2LS, England.
RP Johnson, J, Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM jxj007@bham.ac.uk
DE Broaden-and-build; Positive emotions; Psychosis; Schizophrenia;
   Resilience; Positive clinical psychology
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA-SPECTRUM DISORDERS; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER;
   POSITIVE EMOTIONS; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIA; SOCIAL
   ANHEDONIA; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-ESTEEM; DEPRESSION; SUICIDE
AB The broaden-and-build theory of emotions suggests that positive emotions such as happiness and hope expand thought-action repertoires and support the building of resources and resilience to a variety of psychological disorders. Even brief, transient experiences of positive emotions have been found to increase resilience measured one month later, suggesting a role for clinical mood inductions. This study presents a preliminary test of the new Broad-Minded Affective Coping (BMAC) procedure, a positive emotion induction technique involving the recall of positive autobiographical memories. Fifty people with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders were randomly allocated to a condition where they either experienced the BMAC or a control procedure. Participants who took part in the BMAC showed greater increases in both hope and happiness. These results suggest that the BMAC represents a practical and effective method for boosting mood amongst individuals with psychosis-spectrum disorders.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 61
EP 70
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10608-012-9453-8
GA 077YD
UT WOS:000314064400008
ER

PT J
AU Hughes, ML
   Geraci, L
   De Forrest, RL
AF Hughes, Matthew L.
   Geraci, Lisa
   De Forrest, Ross L.
TI Aging 5 Years in 5 Minutes: The Effect of Taking a Memory Test on Older
   Adults' Subjective Age
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hughes, Matthew L.; Geraci, Lisa; De Forrest, Ross L.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Geraci, L, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM lgeraci@tamu.edu
DE aging; memory; subjective age; context; stereotypes
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-PERCEPTIONS; PERFORMANCE; STEREOTYPES; EFFICACY;
   YOUNGER; SPAN; FEEL
AB How old one feelsone's subjective agehas been shown to predict important psychological and health outcomes. The current studies examined the effect of taking a standard memory test on older adults' subjective age. Study 1 showed that older adults felt older after taking a standard neuropsychological screening test and participating in a free-recall experiment than they felt at baseline. Study 2 showed that the effect was selective to older adults: Younger adults' subjective age was not affected by participating in the memory experiment. Study 3 showed that the subjective-aging effect was specific to memory, as taking a vocabulary test for a similar amount of time did not affect older adults' subjective age. Finally, Study 4 showed that simply expecting to take a memory test subjectively aged older adults. The results indicate that being in a memory-testing context affects older adults' self-perception by making them feel older.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 2481
EP 2488
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0956797613494853
GA 269KZ
UT WOS:000328241500015
ER

PT J
AU Bergsma, A
AF Bergsma, Ad
TI The Psychology of Happiness; a Good Human Life
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Bergsma, Ad] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bergsma, A, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM bergsma@fsw.eur.nl
CR DUIJKER HCJ, 1979, PROBLEMATISCHE PSYCH
   Franklin S. S., 2010, PSYCHOL HAPPINESS GO
NR 2
TC 0
BP 659
EP 661
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9193-y
GA 694MV
UT WOS:000285303200009
ER

PT J
AU Tenorio, R
   Hernandez, N
AF Tenorio, R
   Hernandez, N
TI State of social work research within the scope of mental health
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Inst Nacl Psiquiat Ramon Fuente, Direcc Invest Epidemiol & Psicosociales, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
RP Tenorio, R, Inst Nacl Psiquiat Ramon Fuente, Direcc Invest Epidemiol & Psicosociales, Calz Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
DE social work; mental health; social research
AB Social Work is defined as a profession which takes care within the social environment, of the individual who simultaneously experiences diverse problems and deficiencies that affect and alter his personal, group and his community's development. Therefore, the social worker is a trained professional who takes care and looks for solutions to specific problems of individuals in accordance to specific and viable goals. This way we can say that the goal of Social Work is the well-being of human beings and, of course, this includes the promotion of mental health as a means to achieve it.
   This paper contains a review of the research carried out by social workers on mental health in Mexico during the period from 1970 to 2000. The sources of information for this analysis include the following documents: Revista Salud Mental, published by the Inistituto Nacional de Psiquiatria: Ramon de la Fuente, Revista de Trabajo Social published by the Escuela Nacional de Trabajo Social at the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Revista de Trabajo Social produced by the Asociacion de Trabajadores Sociales Mexicanos A.C.; and other publications issued by Centro de lntegracion Juvenil (CIJ) and Hospital Fray Bernardino Alvarez (HFBA).
   The papers were selected on the basis of what is defined as social research, in other words, a process designed to obtain knowledge of a social phenomenon through the application of a theoretical body to an object of knowledge by means of a series of procedures comprising a method. All the papers were authored or co-authored by a social worker and published between 1970 and 2000. They were related to the psychosocial sphere or mental health issues and included field research, and were produced and published in Mexico.
   Social work became a profession in Mexico in the 1930s, and in the 1940s, psychiatric social work emerged as a specialization of Medical Social Work and research began to be mentioned as part of the methodology of this discipline.
   Psychiatric social work has been influenced by the Hegemonic Medical Model (HMM), characterized by a biological approach, in which disease receives more attention than health or the prevention of illness, and there is 2 division between practice and research. Although there have been advances in this respect, social work should be included within the sphere of mental health since this is a more integral concept.
   Mental health may be defined as the capacity of the individual, group, and environment to interact with each another in a way that will produce Subjective well-being, optimal development, and the use of mental capacities to achieve individual and collective goals in order to promote social welfare and improve the quality of life.
   Objective
   To describe the characteristics of the research conducted in Mexico by social workers in the mental health sphere.
   Material and method
   A descriptive study of social work in the sphere of mental health from 1970 to 2000 based on an analysis of the characteristics of the publications produced during this period, to determine the authors' thematic areas, type of research and academic background.
   Results
   The main findings of the 37 papers analyzed were as follows: one article is published per year, with variations in the different decades, two were published from 1970 to 1980, seventeen appeared from 1981 to 1990 while a total of 18 were published from 1991 to 2000.
   Most part of the research (62%) was carried out in the Federal District and in a number of states such as Mexico, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas, Oaxaca and Jalisco.
   Most of the papers were published in the Revista de la Escuela Nacional de Trabajo Social (33%). The larger part of the articles, (57%), refer to various issues linked to drug addiction and alcoholism and to a lesser extent to youngsters (18%) who are not involved in drug consumption, children (8%), family violence (6%), poverty, women, training, and the number of patients that drop out of mental health, each of which accounts for 2.8%.
   The research covered, 23 cases of which 63% were descriptive, 18% exploratory, 16% correlative and 3% explanatory.
   The theoretical frameworks were drawn partly from medical sciences and mainly from the social sciences such as sociology, and included health-sickness, migration, marginalization, poverty, family, socialization, group theory, social classes, and social welfare. Among the anthropological issues included were culture and indigenism, gender theory, while legal issues included human rights, anti-social behavior, crime and criminology Medical issues comprised epidemiology, health, prevention, treatment, addiction and alcoholism, while social psychology topics included identity, mental health and youth gangs.
   The most commonly utilized techniques were various types of interviews and participant and non-participant observation, while the most widely used instrument was the questionnaire. In 75% of the research, the first authors were women while 25% had professions other than social work. A total of 49% of the authors and co-authors had graduate studies including specializations, master's degrees and to a lesser extent, doctoral degrees.
   Various studies on drug addiction report that addicts come from marginal neighborhoods, with a low level of educational achievement, with under-employed households heads, although some of the studies carried out on populations living in poverty reported that the inhabitants did not have any addictions.
   What differentiates the two groups, i.e. consumers and non-consumers of drugs and alcohol are specific characteristics. Familial characteristics included addictive models, family disintegration, inappropriate communication, inability to demonstrate affection and emotion, present-absent father, desertion by father, orphanhood, absence of parents due to work, conflictive relationship with parents, family violence and unclear limits. Social characteristics included poverty, unemployment, migration, marginalization, expectations of a magical cure, drug consumption starting at an early age, stigma as a means of preserving identity through acceptance by a group or gang, group's permissiveness towards consumption and dropping out of school.
   Higher indexes of socio-economic marginalization due to unemployment and under-employment, early deprivation and conflictive family dynamics appear to be linked to the presence of addictions. The consumption of inhalants is also associated with the most under-privileged groups.
   Violence is associated with migration, prior experience of mistreatment in childhood, abandonment, poverty, low educational achievement and alcoholism. Studies show that after women who have been battered by their husbands make a formal complaint to the police, their husbands become less aggressive.
   Another important finding is the fact that most addicts drop out of treatment programs during the early stages of the latter, with 40% dropping out during the diagnostic stage and 60% before ten treatment sessions. This suggests that brief interventions should be designed to deal with drug addicts and alcoholics.
   The fact that patients drop out treatment programs offered by mental health services is due to personal reasons rather than to the quality of the care provided by a particular institution.
   Preventive programs and programs offering individual, family and group orientation should be provided, while research should be undertaken to gauge the effectiveness of the intervention and to incorporate the results of the latter into treatment programs to improve the population's mental health. In addition to dealing with drug addiction and alcoholism, programs should be designed to cope with other mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia and old age.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 18
EP 32
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 28
IS 4
GA 981GV
UT WOS:000233076500003
ER

PT J
AU Shutte, A
AF Shutte, A
TI Happiness: Personhood, community, purpose.
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 S AFR J PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Cape Town, Dept Philosophy, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa.
RP Shutte, A, Univ Cape Town, Dept Philosophy, Private Bag, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa.
EM shutte@humanities.uct.ac.za
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 108
EP 110
PY 2004
VL 23
IS 1
GA 851EY
UT WOS:000223669600007
ER

PT J
AU Sanna, LJ
   Parks, CD
   Chang, EC
AF Sanna, LJ
   Parks, CD
   Chang, EC
TI Mixed-motive conflict in social dilemmas: Mood as input to competitive
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J9 GROUP DYN-THEOR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Sanna, LJ, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, CB 3270,Davie Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM sanna@unc.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; VALUE ORIENTATION; PERFORMANCE; PERSUASION;
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AB Four studies using diverse manipulations demonstrated that moods interacted with competitive and cooperative goals to influence people's behaviors in social dilemmas. This was true whether moods were manipulated by films (Studies 1 and 2) or music (Study 4) or were assessed dispositionally (Study 3); whether specific or global goals were manipulated (Studies 1, 3, and 4) or were assessed dispositionally (Study 2); and whether participants' actions were tested in a resource dilemma (Studies 1, 2, and 4) or prisoner's dilemma game (Study 3). In 3 studies, bad moods led to more competition (less cooperation) with competitive goals in mind but to more cooperation (less competition) with cooperative goals in mind. A 4th study reversed this pattern with goals framed in terms of enjoyment.
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NR 64
TC 24
BP 26
EP 40
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1037/1089-2699.7.1.26
GA 654NF
UT WOS:000181502400003
ER

PT J
AU Russ, SW
   Kaugars, AS
AF Russ, SW
   Kaugars, AS
TI Emotion in children's play and creative problem solving
SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Russ, SW, Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; FANTASY PLAY; MEMORY; THINKING; MOOD
AB Theoretically, pretend play facilitates cognitive and affective processes important in creativity. Expression of affect states and affect-laden fantasy are affective processes common to both play and creativity. This study investigated the effect of instructing children to engage in happy or angry play on affect in play and on divergent thinking. Eighty 1st- and 2nd-grade children were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups. It was hypothesized that children in the happy and angry puppet play groups would have more affect in their play and that their mood would be congruent with the play instruction. It was also hypothesized that children in the happy and angry groups would have higher divergent thinking scores than children in the free-play and puzzle conditions. One major finding was that children in the angry play, group had more expression of negative affect in their play and more self-reported negative mood than children in the other groups. There were no differences among the experimental groups in divergent thinking. However, self-reported mood during the play and puzzle tasks was significantly associated with originality of the divergent thinking responses. Children who experienced more affect as opposed to feeling neutral gave more original responses. The major conclusion of the study is that the play paradigm can be used to study affective processes in children.
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NR 35
TC 10
BP 211
EP 219
PY 2000
VL 13
IS 2
GA 430JE
UT WOS:000168570100008
ER

PT J
AU Valatka, V
AF Valatka, Vytis
TI Antique Cynicism: A World of Mythos as the Place where Modesty, Morality
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SO LOGOS-VILNIUS
J9 LOGOS-VILNIUS
LA Lithuanian
DT Article
C1 Kazimiero Simonaviciaus Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
RP Valatka, V, Kazimiero Simonaviciaus Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
EM vytis@archangelus.lt
DE cinics; myth of the Golden Age; temperance; ascesis; consumer society
AB The Antique cynical philosophy earned it's fame by the first total anti-civilizational insurrection within the frames of history of Western culture. According to cynics, the concept of morals established by civilization destroys temperance as the fundamental principle of human being and nature, thus precluding every possibility of human happiness. Therefore human race needs to return to primordial temperance. The perfect examples of the latter were traced by cynics in the reality constructed by myths, namely, in lives of ancient Greek heroes and mythological barbarian sages and warriors as well as in equivalent of Thomas More's Utopia remote imaginary island "Pera". The cases of sanctions following violation of natural temperance are also taken from mythical world. The best pattern for that is an interpretation of Prometheus' fate. According to cynics, this titan, so honored and worshiped in Ancient Greece, nevertheless was rightly hammered to a rock, since the fire he brought was the first reversion of mankind from primordial temperance and, eventually, the first step to civilization, which brought with itself effeminacy, laxity and surplus of pleasures. Although patterns of natural temperance were found in mythical world, cynics believed that this world may and should be translated into reality. Continual askesis practice of temperance for both body and soul was regarded as the only instrument for such a realization. According to cynics, body must be strengthened by gymnastics, exercises of endurance and manual work whereas soul must be fortified by education.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 50
EP 59
PY 2013
IS 75
GA 197KC
UT WOS:000322849100006
ER

PT J
AU RICHINS, ML
   MCKEAGE, KKR
   NAJJAR, D
AF RICHINS, ML
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TI AN EXPLORATION OF MATERIALISM AND CONSUMPTION-RELATED AFFECT
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
RP RICHINS, ML, UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,AMHERST,MA 01003, USA.
ID HAPPINESS; EMOTION; MOOD
AB Consumers high in materialism believe that acquisition and consumption are necessary to their satisfaction in life and that expanded levels of consumption will make them happier. This paper reports two exploratory studies that examine whether consumption increases these desired positive feelings among materialists in the short term. Findings suggest that consumption leads to no more positive feelings among materialists than it does among consumers low in materialism. Furthermore, materialists experience stronger negative feelings after acquisition than do consumers low in materialism. The implications for materialistic behavior are discussed.
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NR 28
TC 12
BP 229
EP 236
PY 1992
VL 19
GA JB765
UT WOS:A1992JB76500041
ER

PT J
AU Walsh, E
   Ayton, P
AF Walsh, Emma
   Ayton, Peter
TI My Imagination Versus Your Feelings: Can Personal Affective Forecasts Be
   Improved by Knowing Other Peoples' Emotions?
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-APPLIED
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL-APPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Walsh, Emma; Ayton, Peter] City Univ London, Dept Psychol, London EC1V 0HB, England.
RP Walsh, E, City Univ London, Dept Psychol, Northampton Sq, London EC1V 0HB, England.
EM e.l.walsh@city.ac.uk
DE affective forecasting; surrogation; impact bias; health state
ID CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONS; FOCUSING ILLUSION; UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM;
   DURABILITY BIAS; JUDGMENTS; FUTURE; SATISFACTION; ADAPTATION; HAPPINESS;
   FOCALISM
AB A proposed remedy for biased affective forecasts is to base judgments on the actual feelings of people (surrogates) currently experiencing the event, rather than using imagination which conjures an inaccurate vision of the future. Gilbert et al. (2009) forced people to use surrogate reports by withholding all event information, resulting in better predictions. However, in life surrogate information rarely supplants event information-can people effectively integrate both types of information into their judgments? In five studies, respondents predicted the impact of a health state on their own happiness. Respondents incorporated surrogate information into their judgments both in the presence and absence of event information. However, they inappropriately discounted other people's experiences as a valid predictor of their own-particularly in the presence of event information-and imagined their happiness would be different to surrogates' happiness. Excluding preexisting event knowledge, changing the size of the surrogate sample, or increasing the size of the response scale did not alter the adjustment. Although surrogate information improved affective forecasts, its influence was diminished by the presence of event information.
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 351
EP 360
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0017984
GA 535FH
UT WOS:000272952100006
ER

PT J
AU Paul, S
   Guilbert, D
AF Paul, Satya
   Guilbert, Daniel
TI Income-happiness paradox in Australia: Testing the theories of
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SO ECONOMIC MODELLING
J9 ECON MODEL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paul, Satya; Guilbert, Daniel] Univ Western Sydney, Penrith, NSW 1797, Australia.
RP Paul, S, Univ Western Sydney, Sch Econ & Finance, Parramatta Campus,Room EDG 136,Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 1797, Australia.
EM s.paul@uws.edu.au
DE Life satisfaction; Adaptation; Comparison income; Easterlin paradox
ID CROSS-SECTION; PANEL-DATA; UNEMPLOYMENT; DEPRIVATION; TIME
AB This paper investigates whether the theories of adaptation and social comparison can explain the income-happiness puzzle (Easterlin Paradox) in Australia. Alternative specifications of happiness model that incorporate adaption, comparison incomes and other relevant variables are estimated using the panel data from the five waves (2001-2005) of the Household Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) surveys. The statistical tests provide no support for the adaptation effect on happiness. However, we find strong support for the theory of social comparison as an explanation for the happiness paradox. An increase in peer group income hurts the poor more than the rich, suggesting that a redistribution of income is likely to enhance the overall wellbeing of society. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to check the robustness of results. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 900
EP 910
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 30
DI 10.1016/j.econmod.2012.08.034
GA 090TJ
UT WOS:000315002600092
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
   Steger, MF
AF Kashdan, Todd B.
   Steger, Michael F.
TI Curiosity and pathways to well-being and meaning in life: Traits,
   states, and everyday behaviors
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM tkashdan@gmu.edu
DE curiosity; happiness; meaning in life; hedonism; pleasure; positive
   emotion
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; HAPPINESS; EXPERIENCES; INHIBITION; ACTIVATION;
   MOTIVATION; SCALES
AB This study examined curiosity as a mechanism for achieving and maintaining high levels of well-being and meaning in life. Of primary interest was whether people high in trait curiosity derive greater well-being on days when they are more curious. We also tested whether trait and daily curiosity led to greater, sustainable well-being. Predictions were tested using trait measures and 21 daily diary reports from 97 college students. We found that on days when they are more curious, people high in trait curiosity reported more frequent growth-oriented behaviors, and greater presence of meaning, search for meaning, and life satisfaction. Greater trait curiosity and greater curiosity on a given day also predicted greater persistence of meaning in life from one day into the next. People with greater trait curiosity reported more frequent hedonistic events but they were associated with less pleasure compared to the experiences of people with less trait curiosity. The benefits of hedonistic events did not last beyond the day of their occurrence. As evidence of construct specificity, curiosity effects were not attributable to Big Five personality traits or daily positive or negative mood. Our results provide support for curiosity as an ingredient in the development of well-being and meaning in life. The pattern of findings casts doubt on some distinctions drawn between eudaimonia and hedonic well-being traditions.
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NR 70
TC 41
BP 159
EP 173
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-007-9068-7
GA 215FP
UT WOS:000249794000001
ER

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BP 264
EP 277
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VL 61
IS 2
GA KM738
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ER

PT J
AU Scollon, CN
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AF Scollon, CN
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LA English
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RP Scollon, CN, Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
DE culture; emotion; experience sampling methodology; memory for emotions
ID ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; ASIAN-AMERICAN; UNITED-STATES;
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AB Participants included 46 European American, 33 Asian American, 91 Japanese, 160 Indian, and 80 Hispanic students (N = 416). Discrete emotions, as well as pleasant and unpleasant emotions, were assessed: (a) with global self-report measures, (b) using an experience-sampling method for I week, and (c) by asking participants to recall their emotions from the experience sampling week. Cultural differences emerged for nearly all measures. The inclusion of indigenous emotions in India and Japan did not alter the conclusions substantially, although pride showed a pattern across cultures that differed from the other positive emotions. In all five cultural groups and for both pleasant and unpleasant emotions, global reports of emotion predicted retrospective recall even after controlling for reports made during the experience sampling period, suggesting that individuals' general conceptions of their emotional lives influenced their memories of emotions. Cultural differences emerged in the degree to which recall of frequency of emotion was related to experience sampling reports of intensity of emotions. Despite the memory bias, the three methods led to similar conclusions about the relative position of the groups.
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NR 43
TC 64
BP 304
EP 326
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0022022104264124
GA 812QI
UT WOS:000220853600004
ER

PT J
AU Archer, T
   Adrianson, L
   Plancak, A
   Karlsson, E
AF Archer, Trevor
   Adrianson, Lillemor
   Plancak, Allen
   Karlsson, Erica
TI Influence of affective personality on cognition-mediated emotional
   processing: Need for empowerment
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Archer, Trevor; Plancak, Allen; Karlsson, Erica] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Archer, T, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, Box 500, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM trevor.archer@psy.gu.se
DE affect; cognition; emotion; well-being; discomfort; empowerment
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; FEELING GOOD;
   DEPRESSION; MOOD; PERFORMANCE; STRESS; BRAIN; VALIDATION; ANXIETY
AB Background and Objectives: The notion that both positive and negative affect contribute not only to affective personality profiles but also to self-report estimations of both psychological and physical well-being or discomfort.
   Method: Two studies are described, based upon applications of psychometric and clinical instruments, including the Positive Affective and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), Stress and Energy (SE), Dispositional optimism (LOT), Locus of Control, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Perfectionism, Hospital Anxirty and Depression (HAD) and the Uppsala Sleep Inventory (USI). In Study 1, one hundred and twenty-two high school students (Gothenburg, Sweden), aged 17-19 years participated, whereas in Study 2, two hundred and eight professional office employees from a number of government agencies and corporations (Boras, Sweden), aged 27-61 years participated. Measures for HAD-anxiety and HAD-depression from five other studies of affective personality profiles were included also.
   Results: The results indicated marked differences in both psychological and physical well-being or discomfort due to affective personality profiles, whereby "Self-fulfilling" individuals, expressing high positive affect and low negative affect, presented markedly better health profiles than the other three types of affective personality, i.e. "Low affective", "High affective" and "Self-destructive".
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NR 75
TC 7
BP 248
EP 262
PY 2007
PD OCT-DEC
VL 21
IS 4
GA 263TW
UT WOS:000253240400002
ER

PT J
AU Resnick, SG
   Fontana, A
   Lehman, AF
   Rosenheck, RA
AF Resnick, SG
   Fontana, A
   Lehman, AF
   Rosenheck, RA
TI An empirical conceptualization of the recovery orientation
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 NE Program Evaluat Ctr, West Haven, CT 06516 USA.
   Yale Univ, Sch Med, West Haven, CT 06516 USA.
   Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
RP Resnick, SG, NE Program Evaluat Ctr, NEPEC 182,950 Campbell Ave, West Haven, CT 06516 USA.
EM Sandy.Resnick@Yale.edu
DE recovery; hope; knowledge; empowerment; life satisfaction; attitudes
ID SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CLINICAL-SIGNIFICANCE;
   PSYCHIATRIC DISABILITIES; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PEOPLE; PERSPECTIVE; SERVICES;
   OUTCOMES; STATE
AB Objective: The recovery movement is having a growing impact on policy for people with severe mental illness. The empirical literature on the recovery orientation, however, is scant, and no empirical conceptualization of recovery has been published.
   Method: We identified items reflecting recovery themes and measuring aspects of subjective experience, and used principle components and confirmatory factor analyses to develop an empirical conceptualization of the recovery orientation, using data from a large, systematic study of schizophrenia.
   Results: We identified four domains of the recovery orientation: empowerment, hope and optimism, knowledge and life satisfaction.
   Conclusions: We propose here an initial approach to measuring and conceptualizing recovery attitudes. We also suggest that the evidence-based practice (EBP) movement may help to identify interventions that promote the recovery orientation and help to advance recovery attitudes. We suggest that there is a bidirectional relationship between recovery attitudes and the positive clinical outcomes that are the goals of EBPs. Through the use of empirically derived conceptualizations of recovery, EBPs can provide a mechanism for identifying treatments that promote the recovery orientation. The conceptualization proposed here can, thus, serve as a tool to assess changes in recovery attitudes during participation in specific EBPs. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 76
BP 119
EP 128
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 75
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2004.05.009
GA 919KU
UT WOS:000228617700014
ER

PT J
AU Mallis, D
   Moisidis, K
   Kirana, PS
   Papaharitou, S
   Simos, G
   Hatzichristou, D
AF Mallis, D
   Moisidis, K
   Kirana, PS
   Papaharitou, S
   Simos, G
   Hatzichristou, D
TI Moderate and severe erectile dysfunction equally affects life
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SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Ctr Sexual & Reprod Hlth, Thessaloniki, Greece.
   Papageorgiou Gen Hosp, Dept Urol 2, Thessaloniki, Greece.
   Aristotle Univ, Psychiat Clin 2, Cent Dist, Community Mental Hlth Ctr, Thessaloniki, Greece.
RP Hatzichristou, D, 77 Mitropoleos Str, Thessaloniki 54622, Greece.
EM hatzichr@med.auth.gr
DE erectile dysfunction; quality of life; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION; SCALE; MEN; TRIALS; INDEX; AGE
AB Purpose. To explore the life satisfaction of patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) and to examine the relation between severity of ED and life satisfaction.
   Materials and Methods. The study sample was recruited from patients who presented in an andrologic outpatient clinic complaining of ED. All patients underwent the basic clinical evaluation and were assessed by the International Index of Erectile Dysfunction (FIEF) and the Life Satisfaction Inventory (LSI)..
   Results. The study included 69 patients with ED (age range 22-71 years, mean 49.5, SD 13.7). The LSI appeared to have satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbachs' alpha = 0.82). Men with ED had significantly lower satisfaction with their sexual life (t = -13.756, d.f. = 68, P = 0.000), but also significantly lower total score of satisfaction with their life (t = -2.793, d.f. = 68, P = 0.007) compared with available normative data from healthy population. However, when compared with controls, men with ED showed significantly higher satisfaction scores on their financial status (t = 5.075, d.f. = 68, P = 0.000) and on their leisure time activities (t = 4.029, d.f. = 68, P = 0.000). Regarding ED severity, mild El) affects patients' satisfaction with sexual life less than do moderate and severe ED. Interestingly, no difference was identified between moderate and severe ED groups.
   Conclusions. Men who seek help for ED have lower satisfaction with sexual life and lower satisfaction with their overall life compared with healthy people. Severity of ED seems to be an important factor, as men with moderate ED perceive the impact of ED on their life satisfaction equally with those with severe ED. ED patients gain more satisfaction from other domains of their life, provided they adopt coping behaviors that help compensate for their low overall life satisfaction. Furthermore, as ED patients do not differ from healthy people in their expressed subjective rating of quality, of life (QoL), life satisfaction may be more sensitive than QoL assessment in the evaluation of the impact of ED on our patients' life.
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TC 36
BP 442
EP 449
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2005.00173.x
GA 039OT
UT WOS:000237316800007
ER

PT J
AU Mehrabian, A
AF Mehrabian, A
TI Comparison of the PAD and PANAS as models for describing emotions and
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOPATHOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Mehrabian, A, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 405 Hilgard Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
DE emotion; temperament; anxiety; depression
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BASIC DIMENSIONS; SELF-ASSESSMENT; PERSONALITY;
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NR 46
TC 29
BP 331
EP 357
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF02229025
GA YY395
UT WOS:000072142800005
ER

PT J
AU NOOR, NM
AF NOOR, NM
TI CHILDREN AND WELL-BEING - A COMPARISON OF EMPLOYED AND NONEMPLOYED WOMEN
SO WORK AND STRESS
J9 WORK STRESS
LA English
DT Article
RP NOOR, NM, UNIV OXFORD,DEPT EXPTL PSYCHOL,S PARKS RD,OXFORD OX1 3UD,ENGLAND.
DE CHILDREN; WOMEN; HAPPINESS; DISTRESS
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   MARITAL SATISFACTION; SOCIAL PATTERNS; PAID EMPLOYMENT; MULTIPLE ROLES;
   MARRIED MEN; FAMILY; SUPPORT
AB While employment improves health, having children at home does not. Indeed, the most likely work-family conflict for women is having children at home. In this study the effect of children on well-being was predicted to differ for employed and non-employed women. In addition, only amongst the employed women was locus of control hypothesized to moderate this relationship. In a sample of women with partners (n = 116), using multiple-regression analysis, the results indicated that the number of children living at home, rather than the presence of young children, was associated with increased happiness in women. Employment was not predictive of women's well-being. However, it moderated the effect of number of children on their levels of happiness. In addition, non-employed women showed a U-shaped relationship between number of children and psychological distress. Finally, contrary to prediction, locus of control did not moderate the relationship between number of children and women's well-being. The findings are discussed in terms of the role expansion hypothesis.
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NR 54
TC 7
BP 36
EP 46
PY 1994
PD JAN-MAR
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02678379408259974
GA NQ091
UT WOS:A1994NQ09100004
ER

PT J
AU Tyrer, P
AF Tyrer, Peter
TI More than our share of happiness
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID DOUBLE-BLIND; RISPERIDONE; DISORDER; HEALTH; TRIAL; MANIA
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 390
EP 390
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 189
DI 10.1192/bjp.189.4.390
GA 099HV
UT WOS:000241585100025
ER

PT J
AU Schmid, R
   Neuner, T
   Cording, C
   Spiess, H
AF Schmid, Rita
   Neuner, Tanja
   Cording, Clemens
   Spiess, Hermann
TI Schizophrenic patients' quality of life - Association with coping, locus
   of control, subjective well-being, satisfaction and patient-judged
   caregiver burden
SO PSYCHIATRISCHE PRAXIS
J9 PSYCHIAT PRAX
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Bezirksklinikum Regensburg, Klin & Poliklin Psychiat Psychosomat & Psychother, D-93042 Regensburg, Germany.
RP Schmid, R, Univ Bezirksklinikum Regensburg, Klin & Poliklin Psychiat Psychosomat & Psychother, D-93042 Regensburg, Germany.
EM Rita.Schmid@medbo.de
ID MENTALLY-ILL; DETERMINANTS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; DISORDERS; RELATIVES;
   IMPACT; OUTPATIENTS; MEDICATION; DEPRESSION; VARIABLES
AB Objective: The interrelation of subjective concepts to quality of life has been mainly separately explored so far. Methods: Beside quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) of 117 schizophrenic inpatients coping (FKV-LIS), locus of control (KKG), subjective well-being under medication (SWN-K), patient satisfaction (ZUF-8), caregiver burden (FBA) as well as sociodemographic and disease-related variables (German Basic Documentation System, BADO) were analysed using Pearsonian correlation and regression analyses. Results: Predictors of quality of life were physical wellbeing, social and occupational integration, active problem-focused coping, less minimization of illness, voluntary admission to hospital, high satisfaction with treatment and life, being aware of positive changes as a consequence of illness and low-rated caregiver burden. In contrast, locus of control, sociodemographic and disease-related variables as well as medication (conventional or atypical antipsychotics) had no significant influence. Conclusions: Active problem-focused coping, social and occupational integration and physical well-being play an important role for schizophrenic patients' quality of life and should be considered in treatment regimens.
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NR 50
TC 18
BP 337
EP 343
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 33
IS 7
DI 10.1055/s-2006-940120
GA 112CE
UT WOS:000242502000007
ER

PT J
AU Peterson, C
   Park, N
   Hall, N
   Seligman, MEP
AF Peterson, Christopher
   Park, Nansook
   Hall, Nicholas
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TI Zest and work
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peterson, Christopher] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Park, Nansook] Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
   [Hall, Nicholas; Seligman, Martin E. P.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Peterson, C, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM chrispet@umich.edu
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; CHARACTER STRENGTHS; JOB-SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE;
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AB Zest is a positive trait reflecting a person's approach to life with anticipation, energy, and excitement. In the present study, 9803 currently employed adult respondents to an Internet site completed measures of dispositional zest, orientation to work as a calling, and satisfaction with work and life in general. Across all occupations, zest predicted the stance that work was a calling (r=.39), as well as work satisfaction (r=.46) and general life satisfaction (r=.53). Zest deserves further attention front organizational scholars, especially how it can be encouraged in the workplace. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons. Ltd.
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NR 63
TC 41
BP 161
EP 172
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1002/job.584
GA 415HC
UT WOS:000263923900002
ER

PT J
AU Csibi, M
   Csibi, S
AF Csibi, Monika
   Csibi, Sandor
TI Adolescents' life satisfaction, self-image and self-rated health related
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Csibi, Monika] Partium Christian Univ, Oradea, Romania.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 195
EP 195
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 28
GA 194EM
UT WOS:000322613800472
ER

PT J
AU Ansfield, ME
AF Ansfield, Matthew E.
TI Smiling when distressed: When a smile is a frown turned upside down
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lawrence Univ, Appleton, WI 54914 USA.
RP Ansfield, ME, Lawrence Univ, Briggs Hall, Appleton, WI 54914 USA.
EM ansfielm@lawrence.edu
DE smiling; self-regulation; emotion; self-presentation; nonverbal behavior
ID FACIAL FEEDBACK HYPOTHESIS; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR;
   HUMOR; STIMULI; SENSE
AB This research tested self-regulation and self-presentation as psychological mechanisms that motivate smiling when distressed. In Study 1, participants viewed moderately and intensely distressing, amusing, and neutral videos in social or nonsocial conditions. Smiling when distressed was most prevalent in conditions in which participants reported the greatest emotional distress. Specifically, while viewing distressing videos, men reported experiencing greater overall distress and also smiled more than women, especially in social conditions and while viewing intensely (as opposed to moderately) distressing stimuli. In general, smiling was related to more negative affect while viewing distressing videos but to more positive affect after viewing such stimuli. Study 2 explored raters' social Perceptions of participants from Study 1, confirming that people judge distressed smilers as less socially appropriate and less likable than nonsmilers. Findings suggest that although distressed smiling serves a probable self-regulatory function, it may also bear some negative social consequences.
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TC 18
BP 763
EP 775
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PD JUN
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0146167206297398
GA 173PW
UT WOS:000246886000001
ER

PT J
AU James, C
   Bore, M
   Zito, S
AF James, Colin
   Bore, Miles
   Zito, Susanna
TI Emotional Intelligence and Personality as Predictors of Psychological
   Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [James, Colin] Univ Newcastle, Legal Ctr, Newcastle Law Sch, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
   [Bore, Miles] Univ Newcastle, Sch Psychol, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
RP James, C, Univ Newcastle, Legal Ctr, Newcastle Law Sch, Level 2,300 King St, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
EM Colin.James@newcastle.edu.au
DE emotional intelligence; five factor personality; well-being
ID CAREER SUCCESS; CONSTRUCT; TRAITS; METAANALYSIS; PERFORMANCE; STUDENTS;
   CULTURES; BURNOUT; MODEL
AB Research studies have reported elevated rates of psychological distress (e. g., depression) in practicing lawyers yet little research has examined predictors of such problems in law students. Specific personality traits have been shown to be predictors of a range of psychological problems. We administered a battery of tests to a cohort of 1st-year law students (n = 150) and measured the Big Five personality traits and emotional intelligence (EI) to examine their relationships to psychological well-being as indicated by coping styles, satisfaction with life, performance-based self-esteem (PBSE), Global Severity Index (GSI) scores from the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), depression, and alcohol use. We found that whereas EI was significantly related to three of the five well-being variables, the Big Five personality factor of neuroticism was found to be a stronger predictor of well-being. The findings suggest that EI does not account for additional variance in well-being over personality.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 425
EP 438
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0734282912449448
GA 987TE
UT WOS:000307439800009
ER

PT J
AU Martinez, MD
   Gonzalez-Arratia, NI
   van Barneveld, JO
   Dominguez-Espinosa, AD
   Olivos-Rubio, M
AF Dolores Martinez, Maria
   Ivonne Gonzalez-Arratia, Norma
   Oudhof van Barneveld, Johannes
   del Carmen Dominguez-Espinosa, Alejandra
   Olivos-Rubio, Micaela
TI Psychosocial Predictors of Satisfaction with Life during Perimenopause
   and Postmenopause
SO AQUICHAN
J9 AQUICHAN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Dolores Martinez, Maria; Oudhof van Barneveld, Johannes; Olivos-Rubio, Micaela] Univ Autonoma Estado Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Martinez, MD, Univ Autonoma Estado Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
EM dolmaga@gmail.com; nigalf@yahoo.com.mx; hansovb@hotmail.com;
   alejandra.dominguez@uia.mx; olivosmica@hotmail.com
DE Personal satisfaction; perimenopause; nursing; postmenopause
ID MENOPAUSE; WOMEN; SYMPTOMS; DISTRESS; SPAN
AB Objective: Analyze the variables that favor women's adaptation to menopause, such as self-concept, self-esteem and perceived family support as the factors that predict satisfaction with life during perimenopause and postmenopause, and to identify differences among groups. Materials and methods: The sample was non-probabilistic and included a total of 404 women, separated into two groups: Group I (perimenopause) and Group II (postmenopause). The following scales were applied: (1) Satisfaction with Life (SELS), (2) the Valdez Self-Concept Scale, (3) Self-Esteem Scale - IGA, (4) perceived social support (SSP-Fa) and socio-demographic data. Results: It was found that self-esteem, perceived family support and the expressive-affective dimension of self-concept predict life satisfaction in 40.3% (R2 = 0,403 p < 0,005), with no difference between the two groups. Conclusions: The aforementioned variables are positively present in these groups of women and should be considered as mental health strengths for comprehensive nursing care during this stage of life.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 298
EP 307
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 3
GA 102RS
UT WOS:000315862300009
ER

PT J
AU Wu, CH
   Yao, G
AF Wu, CH
   Yao, G
TI Analysis of factorial invariance across gender in the Taiwan version of
   the Satisfaction with Life Scale
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Yao, G, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, 1,Sec,4 Roosevelt Rd, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM kaiping@ntu.edu.tw
DE factorial invariance; Satisfaction with Life Scale; gender
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; CULTURE; SAMPLE; SWLS
AB The purpose of this study was to examine factorial invariance of the 5-item Satisfaction with Life Scale-Taiwan version (SWLS) across gender among university students in Taiwan. A total of 476 undergraduate students (males = 207 and females = 269) at National Taiwan University completed the Taiwan version of the SWLS. Prior to any invariance analysis, one-factor and two-factor models (present and past factors) were applied to each group. The confirmatory factor analysis results revealed that both the one-factor model and the two-factor model were acceptable for each group. However, since the "present" and "past" factors were highly correlated in both groups (> 0.90), the one-factor model was accepted upon consideration of the principle of parsimony. Further, based on the one-factor model, results from multi-sample analysis revealed that the Taiwan version of the SWLS has the property of strict factorial invariance across gender, including invariance of factor loadings, unique variances and factor variance. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 32
BP 1259
EP 1268
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.012
GA 031KB
UT WOS:000236702300016
ER

PT J
AU PALEY, G
AF PALEY, G
TI 'MIDRASH ON HAPPINESS'
SO TRIQUARTERLY
J9 TRIQUARTERLY
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 151
EP 153
PY 1986
PD WIN
IS 65
GA C2737
UT WOS:A1986C273700024
ER

PT J
AU Killingsworth, M
AF Killingsworth, Matthew
TI The Future Of Happiness Research
SO HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW
J9 HARVARD BUS REV
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Killingsworth, M, Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 88
EP 89
PY 2012
PD JAN-FEB
VL 90
IS 1-2
GA 868PM
UT WOS:000298535200028
ER

PT J
AU Tucak, I
   Nekic, M
AF Tucak, Ivana
   Nekic, Marina
TI The role of Erikson's personality components in the psychological
   well-being of midlife and older adults
SO SUVREMENA PSIHOLOGIJA
J9 SUVREM PSIHOL
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 [Tucak, Ivana; Nekic, Marina] Sveuciliste Zadru, Odjel Psihol, H-23000 Zadar, Hungary.
RP Tucak, I, Sveuciliste Zadru, Odjel Psihol, Obala Kralja Petra Kresimira 4 br 2, H-23000 Zadar, Hungary.
EM itucak@unizd.hr; marina@unizd.hr
DE Erikson's personality components; life satisfaction; perception of
   personal(in)competence; adulthood
ID EGO-IDENTITY STATUS; GENERATIVITY-STAGNATION; NARRATIVE THEMES;
   LIFE-CYCLE; MODEL; ADOLESCENCE; INVENTORY; INTIMACY; ISSUES; YOUNG
AB The aim of this study was to examine components of personality emerging from the first seven developmental stages according to Erikson's theory and their interrelations in two samples of adults. We also tried to examine the relationships of these seven components (trust, autonomy, initiative, industry, identity, intimacy and generativity) with some aspects of psychological well-being of adult subjects (i.e. their life satisfaction and perception of personal (in)competence). 108 middle aged adults (aged 37-50) and 86 older adults (aged 60-70) participated in the study. Tested variables were measured using Erikson scale (Ochse i Plug, 1986), Satisfaction with Life Scale (Cantril, 1965) and Incompetence Scale (Bezinovic, 1988).
   The results of correlation analyses partly confirmed Erikson's personality components and their hypothesized interrelations. Contrary to expectations., significant effects of sex and age on personality components were not found (except on trust component). Results of regression analyses tended to lend support to Erikson's suggestions about the impact of favourable psychosocial crises outcomes on psychological well-being. Among all of Erikson's personality components, the best predictors of life satisfaction and perception of personal (in)competence were intimacy and productivity.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 23
EP 36
PY 2007
VL 10
IS 1
GA 270UB
UT WOS:000253744600003
ER

PT J
AU Kong, DT
AF Kong, Dejun Tony
TI Intercultural Experience as an Impediment of Trust: Examining the Impact
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Richmond, Jepson Sch Leadership Studies, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
RP Kong, DT, Univ Richmond, Jepson Sch Leadership Studies, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
EM tkong@richmond.edu
DE Institutional trust; Social trust; Government; Intercultural experience;
   Life satisfaction
ID INTERPERSONAL-TRUST; UNITED-STATES; INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE;
   ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST; UNIVERSAL DIMENSIONS; STEREOTYPE CONTENT;
   GENERALIZED TRUST; MODEL; COMPETENCE; PERFORMANCE
AB Government is an important institution in every society, but public trust in government has been declining worldwide. Like social trust, institutional trust in government manifests in two forms-goodwill-based (based on intentions and purposes) and competence-based (based on competence and performance). Using archival data of the AsiaBarometer (2004), I found a cross-level interaction effect of intercultural experience and social trust culture on goodwill-based, but not competence-based, institutional trust in government. Intercultural experience was negatively related to goodwill-based institutional trust in government within regions of low social trust but not within regions of high social trust. Both types of institutional trust in government within regions of high social trust were lower than those within regions of low social trust. Furthermore, both types of institutional trust in government were positively related to socioeconomic, public, and personal life satisfaction. These findings shed light on the tension between institutional trust in government and social trust as well as a government's dilemma posed by intercultural experience.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 847
EP 858
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 113
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0117-6
GA 195LG
UT WOS:000322703200006
ER

PT J
AU Rodogno, R
AF Rodogno, Raffaele
TI Economics and happiness: Framing the analysis
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DT Book Review
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RP Rodogno, R, Univ Geneva, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
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TC 0
BP 394
EP 395
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VL 75
IS 298
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2008.00667.x
GA 283WC
UT WOS:000254666200014
ER

PT J
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AF Conn, WE
TI Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your
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C1 Villanova Univ, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
RP Conn, WE, Villanova Univ, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
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TC 0
BP 170
EP 172
PY 2003
PD SPR
VL 30
IS 1
GA 755HV
UT WOS:000187398200040
ER

PT J
AU INGLIS, F
AF INGLIS, F
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RP INGLIS, F, UNIV WARWICK,COVENTRY CV4 7AL,W MIDLANDS,ENGLAND.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 61
EP 71
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF02355367
GA UC514
UT WOS:A1996UC51400004
ER

PT J
AU Lund, ML
   Lexell, J
AF Lund, Maria Larsson
   Lexell, Jan
TI Life Satisfaction in Persons with Late Effects of Polio
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J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lund, Maria Larsson] Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
   [Lexell, Jan] Skane Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, Lund, Sweden.
   [Lexell, Jan] Lund Univ, Div Rehabil Med, Dept Clin Sci, Lund, Sweden.
   [Lexell, Jan] Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Hlth Sci, S-95187 Lulea, Sweden.
RP Lund, ML, Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
EM maria.larsson.lund@occupther.umu.se
DE Postpoliomyelitis syndrome; Quality of life; Rehabilitation; Disability
   evaluation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD SWEDES; POSTPOLIO SYNDROME;
   POLIOMYELITIS SEQUELAE; PERCEIVED HEALTH; EVERYDAY LIFE; REHABILITATION;
   DISABILITY; PEOPLE; PARTICIPATION
AB To assess satisfaction with life as a whole and with ten domains of life satisfaction in Swedish persons with late effects of polio, to describe the relationship with sex, age, marital status, use of mobility aids and self-perceived needs of instrumental support, and to compare the level of life satisfaction with a Swedish reference sample. A cross-sectional study of 160 persons with verified late effects of polio answered a postal questionnaire including the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (LiSat-11). A majority were to some degree satisfied with life as a whole and with all the ten domains of life satisfaction. Satisfaction with life as whole was not related to any of the sociodemographic or disability related factors and these factors had few relations to the ten domains of life satisfaction. The respondents were significantly less satisfied with life as a whole and with vocation, leisure, sexual life, activities of daily living, and somatic and psychological health compared to the Swedish reference sample, but were significantly more satisfied with economy and contacts with friends. Men and women with late effects of polio, regardless of age, marital status or disability, can experience a reduced life satisfaction. This emphasises the need to identify potential gaps between these persons' aspirations and achievements in life and carry out appropriate rehabilitation interventions to enhance their life satisfaction.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 71
EP 80
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11482-010-9116-4
GA 804MS
UT WOS:000293658500005
ER

PT J
AU Levin, J
AF Levin, Jeff
TI Religious Behavior, Health, and Well-Being Among Israeli Jews: Findings
   From the European Social Survey
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY
J9 PSYCHOL RELIG SPIRIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Levin, Jeff] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
RP Levin, J, Baylor Univ, Inst Studies Relig, 1 Bear Pl 97236, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM jeff_levin@baylor.edu
DE religion; health; well-being; Judaism; Israel
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; DEPRESSION;
   MORTALITY; MULTIVARIATE; ASSOCIATION; HAPPINESS; AGE; SPIRITUALITY
AB This study investigates the relationship between religious behavior and health status and psychological well-being in a population sample of Israeli Jewish adults (N = 1,849). Using data from the Israeli sample of the European Social Survey, measures of synagogue attendance and private prayer were examined in relation to single-item indicators of subjective and functional health, happiness, and life satisfaction and to a three-item scale tapping into the somatic dimension of well-being. Bivariately, the religious, health, and well-being measures are mostly related, and in a salutary direction, but multivariable analyses revealed that these associations are more nuanced. Specifically, after age-adjustment and controls for effects of various sociodemographic characteristics, including Israeli nativity, synagogue attendance is associated with greater happiness only, whereas prayer is associated with greater happiness and life satisfaction and higher scores on the well-being scale. Additionally, prayer is significantly associated with functional health, but in an inverse direction, suggesting its use as a coping resource in response to physical or functional challenges or impairments. These latter results are supported by supplemental analyses of the well-being indicators, which also adjust for possible exogenous or moderating effects of functional health. These findings contribute to current streams of empirical research on the putative influence of Jewish religious observance on physical and mental health and psychological well-being in Israel and the Jewish diaspora.
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NR 96
TC 0
BP 272
EP 282
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0032601
GA 259UE
UT WOS:000327551000005
ER

PT J
AU Granholm, E
   Ben-Zeev, D
   Fulford, D
   Swendsen, J
AF Granholm, Eric
   Ben-Zeev, Dror
   Fulford, Daniel
   Swendsen, Joel
TI Ecological Momentary Assessment of social functioning in schizophrenia:
   Impact of performance appraisals and affect on social interactions
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Granholm, Eric] VA San Diego Healthcare Syst, Psychol Serv, San Diego, CA USA.
   [Granholm, Eric] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   [Fulford, Daniel] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Swendsen, Joel] Univ Bordeaux, Natl Ctr Sci Res, Bordeaux, France.
RP Granholm, E, VA San Diego Healthcare Syst 116B, 3350 La Jolla Village Dr, San Diego, CA 92161 USA.
EM egranholm@ucsd.edu
DE Schizophrenia; Affect; Social interaction appraisals; Social
   functioning; Dysfunctional attitudes; Experience sampling method;
   Ecological Momentary Assessment
ID DAILY-LIFE; ANHEDONIA; DEFICITS; INDIVIDUALS; PERSONALITY; COGNITION;
   SYMPTOMS; CAPACITY; DISORDER; VALIDITY
AB Research concerning the complex interplay between factors that contribute to poor social functioning in schizophrenia has been hampered by limitations of traditional measures, most notably the ecological validity and accuracy of retrospective self-report and interview measures. Computerized Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMAc) permits the real-time assessment of relationships between daily life experiences, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. In the current study, EMAc was used to record daily social interactions, subjective performance appraisals of these interactions (e. g., "I succeeded/failed"; "I was liked/rejected"), and affect in 145 individuals with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Participants completed electronic questionnaires on a personal digital assistant (PDA) four times per day for one week. Time-lagged multilevel modeling of the data revealed that more positive interaction appraisals at any point in a day were associated with greater positive affect which, in turn, was a strong predictor of more social interactions over subsequent hours. Social functioning, therefore, was linked to positive performance beliefs about social interactions that were associated with greater positive affect. The findings suggest a useful treatment target for cognitive behavioral therapy and other psychosocial interventions that can be used to challenge defeatist beliefs and increase positive affect to enhance social functioning in schizophrenia. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 120
EP 124
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 145
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2013.01.005
GA 122RS
UT WOS:000317336200019
ER

PT J
AU Whitehead, BR
   Bergeman, CS
AF Whitehead, Brenda R.
   Bergeman, Cindy S.
TI Self-reported health bias: The role of daily affective valence and
   arousal
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Whitehead, Brenda R.; Bergeman, Cindy S.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Whitehead, BR, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM Brenda.R.Whitehead.9@nd.edu
DE health bias; daily diary; positive affect; negative affect; health
   satisfaction
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; SYMPTOM PERCEPTION; STRESS;
   EXPERIENCE; LIFE; DISABILITY; COMPLAINTS; RESPONSES; ACCURACY
AB Objective: The present study addresses gaps in the literature on affect-biased health perceptions by (a) investigating health bias while considering both valence and arousal components of affect; (b) establishing the presence of, and variability in, affective health bias at the daily level; and (c) exploring daily health bias in a non-clinical, community sample of adults.
   Design: Participants were 477 adults (aged 33-80years) who reported daily health events, health satisfaction and affect for up to 56days. Health bias was present when the effect of a given day's health events on that day's health satisfaction was significantly moderated by that day's affect. Multilevel modelling was used to investigate fixed and random within-day effects.
   Main Outcome Measure: Daily health satisfaction.
   Results: Significant interaction effects indicated the presence of health bias on the daily level: positively valenced affect buffered the negative impact of health events on health satisfaction, whereas negatively valenced affect exacerbated this association; additionally, valence emerged as the most salient characteristic of positive affect, whereas arousal was a differentiating factor for negative affect.
   Conclusion: The results provide evidence that both valence and arousal components of affect are important to consider when investigating day-level health bias, and that these effects can be detected using a general population of adults.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 784
EP 799
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 28
IS 7
DI 10.1080/08870446.2012.759224
GA 166RC
UT WOS:000320573800004
ER

PT J
AU van Wee, B
AF van Wee, Bert
TI How suitable is CBA for the ex-ante evaluation of transport projects and
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J9 TRANSPORT POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Delft Univ Technol, Sect Transport & Logist, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands.
RP van Wee, B, Delft Univ Technol, Sect Transport & Logist, POB 5015, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands.
EM g.p.vanwee@tudelft.nl
DE CBA; Ethics; Critics; Utilitarianism
ID DAILY TRAVEL; APPRAISAL; ECONOMICS; HAPPINESS; STATE
AB Nowadays in most western countries CBA is the standard method to ex-ante evaluate transport policy options. Despite its popularity CBA has often been criticized for several reasons, most of them related to the utilitarian perspective and related ethical considerations. This paper gives an overview of ethically relevant critics on CBA. Rather than rejecting CBA as the method to be preferred the paper concludes that researchers should be aware of its limitations and gives guidance on how to deal with the weaknesses of CBA from an ethical point of view. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.tranpol.2011.07.001
GA 863YD
UT WOS:000298203300001
ER

PT J
AU Kirby, A
AF Kirby, A
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SO CITIES
J9 CITIES
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Phoenix, AZ 85069 USA.
RP Kirby, A, Arizona State Univ, Dept Social & Behav Sci, POB 37100,4701 W Thunderbird Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85069 USA.
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BP 551
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PD DEC
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IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.cities.2004.07.010
GA 880SA
UT WOS:000225808300009
ER

PT J
AU Jatupaiboon, N
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AF Jatupaiboon, Noppadon
   Pan-ngum, Setha
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TI Real-Time EEG-Based Happiness Detection System
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J9 SCI WORLD J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jatupaiboon, Noppadon; Pan-ngum, Setha] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Comp Engn, Fac Engn, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
   [Israsena, Pasin] Natl Elect & Comp Technol Ctr, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
RP Jatupaiboon, N, Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Comp Engn, Fac Engn, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
EM noppadon_j@hotmail.com
ID EMOTION RECOGNITION; CLASSIFICATION; MUSIC
AB We propose to use real-time EEG signal to classify happy and unhappy emotions elicited by pictures and classical music. We use PSD as a feature and SVM as a classifier. The average accuracies of subject-dependent model and subject-independent model are approximately 75.62% and 65.12%, respectively. Considering each pair of channels, temporal pair of channels (T7 and T8) gives a better result than the other area. Considering different frequency bands, high-frequency bands (Beta and Gamma) give a better result than low-frequency bands. Considering different time durations for emotion elicitation, that result from 30 seconds does not have significant difference compared with the result from 60 seconds. From all of these results, we implement real-time EEG-based happiness detection system using only one pair of channels. Furthermore, we develop games based on the happiness detection system to help user recognize and control the happiness.
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NR 48
TC 0
AR 618649
PY 2013
DI 10.1155/2013/618649
GA 212BJ
UT WOS:000323956700001
ER

PT J
AU Wu, CH
AF Wu, Chia-Huei
TI The role of perceived discrepancy in satisfaction evaluation
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Business & Management, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
RP Wu, CH, Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Business & Management, 4F 147,Sec 1 Xinguang Rd,Wenshan Dist, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
EM b88207071@ntu.edu.tw
DE have-want discrepancy; satisfaction; mediation analysis; multilevel path
   analysis
ID OF-AFFECT HYPOTHESIS; LIFE; QUALITY; HAPPINESS
AB This study investigates if satisfaction measures involve an implicit have-want comparison by examining the relationships between direct have-want discrepancy, amount, and satisfaction, which vary in their degree of explicitness. The have-want discrepancy measure explicitly asks respondents to rate the discrepancy between what they have and what they want. The amount measure requires respondents to think about the amount of discrepancy between what one has and what one wants, but does not explicitly ask about that. Finally, the satisfaction measure is assumed to incorporate a component of the have-want comparison but does not ask respondents to consider such a comparison in the question. Three hundred and thirty undergraduate students at National Taiwan University participated in this study. Correlation analysis showed that satisfaction has a closer relation with amount than have-want discrepancy. In addition, a mediation model in which have-want discrepancy influence amount, which then influences satisfaction, was generally supported in conventional mediation analysis and multilevel path analysis. In brief, this study showed that satisfaction measures involve an implicit have-want comparison.
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NR 33
TC 6
BP 423
EP 436
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 88
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9200-9
GA 330RD
UT WOS:000257959600002
ER

PT J
AU Chih, WH
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   Li, HJ
AF Chih, Wen-Hai
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   Li, Hung-Jen
TI THE ANTECEDENTS OF CONSUMER ONLINE BUYING IMPULSIVENESS ON A TRAVEL
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SO JOURNAL OF TRAVEL & TOURISM MARKETING
J9 J TRAVEL TOUR MARK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chih, Wen-Hai; Wu, Cedric Hsi-Jui; Li, Hung-Jen] Natl Dong Hwa Univ, Dept Business Adm, Shoufeng 97401, Hualien, Taiwan.
RP Li, HJ, Natl Dong Hwa Univ, Dept Business Adm, 1,Sec 2,Da Hsueh Rd, Shoufeng 97401, Hualien, Taiwan.
EM whchih@mail.ndhu.edu.tw; cedric@mail.ndhu.edu.tw;
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DE Hedonic consumption needs; impulsive buying tendency; positive affect;
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ID INTEGRATED MODEL; FLOW EXPERIENCE; E-COMMERCE; IMPULSE; BEHAVIOR;
   CONSUMPTION; CONSEQUENCES; TECHNOLOGY; VALIDATION; EMOTIONS
AB As many consumers have possessed a high-quality Internet access, the market scale of e-travel service business showed rapid growth. The convenience and anonymity of Internet shopping increase opportunities for e-impulse buying. However, most previous studies focused on the effect of website design characteristics on online impulsive buying behavior, and few explored such behavior from consumer individual internal factor perspectives. Therefore, this study attempts to integrate individual internal factors influencing consumer online buying impulsiveness, and further to clarify the potential relationships among constructs. The results show that hedonic consumption needs, impulsive buying tendency, positive affect, and normative evaluations significantly and positively influence buying impulsiveness. Consumer impulsive buying tendency has a positive impact on their normative evaluations. Positive affect during online shopping is positively associated with hedonic consumption needs and normative evaluations. Overall, the above findings provide some important implications.
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NR 78
TC 1
BP 430
EP 443
PY 2012
VL 29
IS 5
DI 10.1080/10548408.2012.691393
GA 972OS
UT WOS:000306287000003
ER

PT J
AU Yurevich, AV
   Ushakov, DV
AF Yurevich, A. V.
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TI Expert evaluation of dynamics of the psychological state of Russian
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C1 [Yurevich, A. V.; Ushakov, D. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Moscow 117901, Russia.
RP Yurevich, AV, Russian Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Moscow 117901, Russia.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 30
EP +
PY 2012
PD MAY-JUN
IS 3
GA 978YE
UT WOS:000306780900004
ER

PT J
AU Gudmundsdottir, DG
AF Gudmundsdottir, Dora Gudrun
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LA English
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C1 [Gudmundsdottir, Dora Gudrun] Directorate Hlth Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
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RP Gudmundsdottir, DG, Univ Iceland, Sch Hlth Sci, Ctr Publ Hlth Sci, Reykjavik, Iceland.
EM dora@publichealth.is
DE Happiness; Subjective wellbeing; Economic crises; Income; Unemployment
ID EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS; LIFE SATISFACTION; MARITAL-STATUS; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   PANEL-DATA; UNEMPLOYMENT; INCOME; CONSEQUENCES; POPULATION; FINLAND
AB There is a common belief that economic crisis will lead to a decrease in subjective wellbeing. Previous studies indicate that income is correlated with happiness and unemployment with unhappiness. The relationship between increased income and happiness is well documented while the impact of decreased income has been less explored. The aim of this paper is to study how the economic downfall in Iceland, followed by reduced income and increased unemployment, affects happiness as well as to explore which groups are most vulnerable to changes in happiness and which are most resilient. The study is a longitudinal, nationally representative postal survey which assessed 5,918 individual's aged 18-79. A total of 4,092 (77.3%) answered again in 2009. The relationship between economic factors and happiness was explored using multiple linear regression to find out how much they explain of the happiness variance and the changes in happiness, together with demographic factors, health and social relationships. Results indicate that income and unemployment did not predict happiness but financial difficulties did. A decrease in happiness was detected after the collapse. The change in happiness from 2007 to 2009 was normally distributed, 40% had the same score in both years and an equal number increased as decreased. The explored factors did not explain the changes in happiness. The economic crisis had a limited affect on happiness. Those with financial difficulties were hardest hit. Changes in happiness need to be studied further since they are not well explained by the factors which influence cross-sectional levels of happiness.
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NR 80
TC 2
BP 1083
EP 1101
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 110
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9973-8
GA 081QW
UT WOS:000314338300014
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Dinucci, A
AF Dinucci, Aldo
TI The relation between virtue and happiness in Socrates
SO FILOSOFIA UNISINOS
J9 FILOS UNISINOS
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Dinucci, Aldo] Univ Fed Sergipe, Dept Filosofia, Sao Cristovao, Brazil.
RP Dinucci, A, Ave Marechal Rondon,Jardim Rosa Elze,Cidade Univ, Sao Cristovao, SE, Brazil.
EM aldodinucci@ufs.br
DE classical philosophy; ethics; Socrates; Socratism
AB In this paper we analyze three hypotheses about the relation between virtue and happiness in Socrates. In the first place, Irwin's thesis (1995) that asserts an instrumental relation between virtue and happiness; second, Vlastos' thesis (1994) that asserts a partially constitutive relation and, finally, after discussing the contradictions in those theses, we stated the identity relation thesis between virtue and happiness in Socrates.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 254
EP 264
PY 2009
PD SEP-DEC
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.4013/fsu.2009.103.02
GA 586VM
UT WOS:000276942100002
ER

PT J
AU Peth, J
   Regen, F
   Bajbouj, M
   Heuser, I
   Anghelescu, I
   Hornung, OP
AF Peth, Judith
   Regen, Francesca
   Bajbouj, Malek
   Heuser, Isabella
   Anghelescu, Ion
   Hornung, Orla Patricia
TI The influence of daytime napping versus controlled activity on the
   subjective well-being of patients with major depression
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peth, Judith] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Syst Neurosci, D-20251 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Regen, Francesca; Bajbouj, Malek; Heuser, Isabella; Anghelescu, Ion] Charite, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-14050 Berlin, Germany.
   [Hornung, Orla Patricia] Charite, Inst Med Psychol, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
RP Peth, J, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Syst Neurosci, Martinistr 52,Bldg W34, D-20248 Hamburg, Germany.
EM j.peth@uke.uni-hamburg.de
DE Depression; Sleep; Subjective well-being; Activity; Nap
ID SLEEP-DEPRIVATION; MEMORY PERFORMANCE; REM-SLEEP; NAPS; MOOD;
   PSYCHOTHERAPY; POPULATION; SYMPTOMS; SCALE; PHASE
AB While the impact of sleep on cognitive functions such as memory is under extensive study, the role of sleep in modulating a persons' subjective well-being remains largely uncharacterized, especially in groups with psychiatric disorders. To gather more information on this topic a study was conducted with 20 patients suffering from Major Depression (MD) and 20 healthy controls, matched for age, gender and education. All subjects rated their subjective well-being at 10 a.m. in the morning. Half of the subjects in each experimental group were given the opportunity to nap in the afternoon between 2 p.m. and 3.30 p.m., while the other half stayed awake accompanied by controlled activity. All subjects rated their subjective well-being again at 4 p.m. Only the group of patients with MD who were given the opportunity to sleep during the day showed a significant improvement in subjective well-being from morning to afternoon. All the other subgroups showed no significant changes across the time interval. The results of this study suggest that depressive patients benefit from daytime naps with regard to their subjective well-being. Further research is needed to determine the exact mechanisms of this improvement. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 368
EP 373
PY 2012
PD DEC 30
VL 200
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.06.020
GA 073TF
UT WOS:000313764700048
ER

PT J
AU Skelton, A
AF Skelton, Anthony
TI What is this thing called Happiness?
SO PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Skelton, Anthony] Univ Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
RP Skelton, A, Univ Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
CR FELDMAN F, 2010, WHAT THIS THING CALL
NR 1
TC 0
BP 395
EP 398
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 63
IS 251
DI 10.1111/1467-9213.12002
GA 112WP
UT WOS:000316625300017
ER

PT J
AU Markin, RD
   McCarthy, KS
   Barber, JP
AF Markin, Rayna Danielle
   McCarthy, Kevin Scott
   Barber, Jacques P.
TI Transference, countertransference, emotional expression, and session
   quality over the course of supportive expressive therapy: The raters'
   perspective
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHOTHER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Markin, Rayna Danielle] Villanova Univ, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
   [McCarthy, Kevin Scott] Chestnut Hill Coll, Philadelphia, PA USA.
   [Barber, Jacques P.] Adelphi Univ, Derner Inst Adv Psychol Studies, Garden City, NY 11530 USA.
RP Markin, RD, Villanova Univ, St Augustine Ctr 302, 800 Lancaster Rd, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
EM rayna.markin@villanova.edu
DE process research; psychoanalytic; psychodynamic therapy
ID TIME-LIMITED PSYCHOTHERAPIES; WORKING ALLIANCE; PERSONALITY-DISORDERS;
   COUNTER-TRANSFERENCE; PATIENT DIAGNOSIS; CLIENT ATTACHMENT; REAL
   RELATIONSHIP; SELF-IMAGE; IMPACT; MANAGEMENT
AB Independent judges rated transference, countertransference, therapist emotional expression, and session quality, in videotaped sessions of Supportive Expressive Psychotherapy for Depression over time. Based on 44 patients and four therapists, HLM analyses suggested that negative transference predicted therapist expression of negative affect. While negative transference predicted a rough session, positive transference predicted a deep session. Positive countertransference and positive affect predicted a smooth but superficial session, with positive transference sometimes acting as a moderator. Sessions became less deep and smoother over time, with therapist emotional expression moderating the relationship between treatment phase and depth. The results suggest that positive countertransference behaviors and feelings have a particularly negative impact on a session and that transference contributes to a deep and rough session.
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NR 83
TC 1
BP 152
EP 168
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1080/10503307.2012.747013
GA 128AY
UT WOS:000317741600003
ER

PT B
AU Mirzohasanov, L
AF Mirzohasanov, La'ljuba
TI Historical and Educational Values of Folk Songs in Pamiri (Shughni)
   Language
SO ENDANGERED LANGUAGES AND HISTORY
LA Russian
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mirzohasanov, La'ljuba] Khorog State Univ, Khorog, Gbao, Tajikistan.
EM laljuba@mail.ru
AB The distinguishing feature of the Pamiri poets is their ability to compose poems in two languages: Tajik/Persian and Pamiri (Shughni or other Pamiri Languages). Poetry has served and continue to serve as a means for the local people to express their happiness, sorrows and inspirations. However, one cannot find poetry in Pamiri languages from the classical and medival period. Lack of written script seems to be the cause of loss of the poetry in Pamiri languages. Many folk songs which have reached our time contain many expressions and terms which have been currently replaced by Tajik or Russian words. The poetic images and expressions are also indicative of people's perception and attitude towards natural objects, animals and plants.
   The English and Tajik translation of this poetry loses the nuances which are particular to that language and the culture of the its speakers. The author provides some examples from poetry which are performed in both happy and unhappy events or occasions. The performance of the folk songs in traditional, communal events and occasions (funeral ceremony, wedding, etc) has prolonged the use of poetry and the language in general. Recording and encouraging poetry in local languages seems to be an important step towards the preservation of the Pamiri languages.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 163
EP 168
PY 2009
GA BYS63
UT WOS:000299968300025
ER

PT J
AU Dolan, P
   Metcalfe, R
   Munro, V
   Christensen, MC
AF Dolan, Paul
   Metcalfe, Robert
   Munro, Vicki
   Christensen, Michael C.
TI Valuing lives and life years: anomalies, implications, and an
   alternative
SO HEALTH ECONOMICS POLICY AND LAW
J9 HEALTH ECON POLICY L
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dolan, Paul; Metcalfe, Robert] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Tanaka Business Sch, London SW7 2AZ, England.
   [Munro, Vicki] Novo Nordisk Ltd, Med & Regulatory Affairs, Crawley, England.
   [Christensen, Michael C.] Novo Nordisk AS, Global Dev, Bagsvaerd, Denmark.
RP Metcalfe, R, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Tanaka Business Sch, S Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, England.
EM rmetcalf@imperial.ac.uk
ID WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY; MORTALITY RISK REDUCTIONS; CONTINGENT-VALUATION;
   STATISTICAL LIFE; HEALTH-CARE; ELICITATION PROCEDURES;
   ENVIRONMENTAL-POLICY; EXPERIENCED UTILITY; WAGE DIFFERENTIALS; DISCOUNT
   RATES
AB Many government interventions seek to reduce the risk of death. The value of preventing a fatality (VPF) is the monetary amount associated with each statistical death that an intervention can be expected to prevent. The VPF has been estimated using a preference-based approach, either by observing market behaviour (revealed preferences) or by asking hypothetical questions that seek to replicate the market (stated preferences). The VPF has been shown to differ across and within these methods. In theory, the VPF should vary according to factors such as baseline and background risk, but, in practice, the estimates vary more by theoretically irrelevant factors, such as the starting point in stated preference studies. This variation makes it difficult to choose one unique VPF. The theoretically irrelevant factors also affect the estimates of the monetary value of a statistical life year and the value of a quality-adjusted life year. In light of such problems, it may be fruitful to focus more research efforts on generating the VPF using an approach based on the subjective well-being associated with different states of the world.
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NR 152
TC 8
BP 277
EP 300
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S1744133108004507
GA V18YJ
UT WOS:000208039800004
ER

PT J
AU Eime, RM
   Harvey, JT
   Brown, WJ
   Payne, WR
AF Eime, Rochelle M.
   Harvey, Jack T.
   Brown, Wendy J.
   Payne, Warren R.
TI Does Sports Club Participation Contribute to Health-Related Quality of
   Life?
SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eime, Rochelle M.; Harvey, Jack T.; Payne, Warren R.] Univ Ballarat, Sch Human Movement & Sport Sci, Ballarat, Vic 3353, Australia.
   [Brown, Wendy J.] Univ Queensland, Sch Human Movement Studies, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
RP Payne, WR, Univ Ballarat, Sch Human Movement & Sport Sci, POB 663, Ballarat, Vic 3353, Australia.
EM w.payne@ballarat.edu.au
DE SPORTS; WOMEN; RURAL; PHYSICAL HEALTH; MENTAL HEALTH; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; AUSTRALIAN WOMEN; ASSOCIATIONS; ENVIRONMENTS;
   BEHAVIORS; IMPACT
AB EIME, R. M., J. T. HARVEY, W. J. BROWN, and W. R. PAYNE. Does Sports Club Participation Contribute to Health-Related Quality of Life? Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 1022-1028, 2010. Given the social nature of participation in sport, we hypothesized that club sports participants would have greater well-being and quality of life than participants in other forms of physical activity (PA). Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine health-related quality of life and life satisfaction in women who participate in three contrasting forms of PA: club sport, gym activities, and walking. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of the relationship between type of PA setting and measures of health-related quality of life (Short-Form Health Survey [SF-36]) and life satisfaction in 818 women living in rural Victoria, Australia, in 2007. Data were also compared with those from a normative sample of 2345 women. Results: After adjustment for potential confounders (age, education, marital status, children aged <16 yr, perceived financial stress, and level of recreational PA), four of the eight SF-36 subscales, the SF-36 mental health component summary score, and life satisfaction were significantly higher in the club sport group than that in the other groups. Conclusion: Although cross-sectional research cannot establish causal links, the results suggest that participation in club sport may enhance the health benefits of PA.
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TC 6
BP 1022
EP 1028
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 42
IS 5
DI 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181c3adaa
GA 584LD
UT WOS:000276752400024
ER

PT J
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AF GARMANN, G
TI TRAGIC HAPPINESS AND CYNICAL TRAGEDY - AN IDEOLOGICAL COMMON-GROUND IN
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TC 1
BP 85
EP 100
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IS 1
GA DC527
UT WOS:A1990DC52700006
ER

PT J
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C1 Tougaloo Coll, Tougaloo, MS USA.
RP Al-Fadhli, HM, Tougaloo Coll, Tougaloo, MS USA.
ID CHILDREN; ATTITUDES; MARRIAGE
AB Using data from the General Social Survey of 1993 and a sample of 1,347 Whites and 179 Blacks, this study examines the hypothesis that societal violence differentially affects Black and White Americans' motivation for parenthood Across and within races, the relationships between three dimensions of this impetus (number of children, value placed on having children, anomie about having children), violence-related variables (violent and defensive attitudes, violence experience, weapon ownership) and sociodemographic, sex-role ideology, religiosity, and life-satisfaction factors were assessed and compared. Blacks and Whites of similar backgrounds and orientations evidenced similar motivation for parenthood, but significant differences were found between the races in terms of anomie, number of children, and the impact of violence-related variables.
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EP 433
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PD FAL
VL 65
IS 4
DI 10.2307/2967145
GA ZG042
UT WOS:000072959800005
ER

PT J
AU Cakinberk, A
AF Cakinberk, Arzu
TI Studying the relationship between employees' occupational burnout levels
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C1 Tunceli Univ, Fac Econ & Adm Sci, Tunceli, Turkey.
RP Cakinberk, A, Tunceli Univ, Fac Econ & Adm Sci, Tunceli, Turkey.
EM acakinberk@tunceli.edu.tr
DE Burnout syndrome; life satisfaction; emotional exhaustion;
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ID JOB-SATISFACTION; SYMPTOMS; THOUGHTS; NURSES; STAFF; MODEL
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 6825
EP 6838
PY 2011
PD AUG 18
VL 5
IS 16
GA 856FJ
UT WOS:000297623400020
ER

PT J
AU Biro, FM
   Striegel-Moore, RH
   Franko, DL
   Padgett, J
   Bean, JA
AF Biro, Frank M.
   Striegel-Moore, Ruth H.
   Franko, Debra L.
   Padgett, Justina
   Bean, Judy A.
TI Self-esteem in adolescent females
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
J9 J ADOLESCENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Div Adolescent Med, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
   Wesleyan Univ, Dept Psychol, Middletown, CT 06459 USA.
   Northeastern Univ, Dept Counseling & Appl Educ Psychol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Ctr Biostat & Epidemiol, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
RP Biro, FM, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Div Adolescent Med, 3333 Burnet Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
EM frank.biro@cchmc.org
DE self-esteem; self-worth; adolescence; girls; body mass index
ID NHLBI GROWTH; PUBERTAL MATURATION; WHITE GIRLS; LIFE-SPAN; HEALTH;
   BLACK; CHILDREN; RISK; IMPACT; COHORT
AB Purpose: Self-esteem is a major "predictor" of satisfaction with life. This longitudinal study examined mean and individual changes in self-esteem, and how self-esteem is affected by race and body mass.
   Methods: Girls were recruited at ages 9 and 10 years, and followed to age 22 years. The Harter Self-Perception Profile was administered every other year, analyzing scores from the Global Self-Worth Scale, by age or developmental phase: ages 9-12 (I), 13-16 (II), and 17-22 (III). Regression modeling included main effects and interactions between age/phase, race, and body mass index (BMI).
   Results: Self-worth was greater in black than white women, and greater with lower BMI in both races. In the model with age ("traditional model") (with race and BMI), significant variables included BMI (inverse relationship) and the interactions between age and race, race and BMI, and the triple interaction between age, race, and BMI. In the model with phase ("transitional model") (with race and BMI), BMI, and the interactions between BMI and race, and race and phase, were significant. For example, self-worth was generally lower in Phase II (middle adolescence) for white women. Self-esteem tracked significantly (correlation 0.22, p < .001). An individual's self-worth during any given phase of adolescence was correlated significantly with the other two phases.
   Conclusions: In this longitudinal analysis of self-esteem in adolescent girls, race and BMI are important predictors of self-esteem. Self-esteem is consistent across the phases of adolescence, and comparable with other personality traits. As noted by others, lower levels of self-esteem may increase the vulnerability of adolescents to risky behaviors. (c) 2006 Society for Adolescent Medicine. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 20
BP 501
EP 507
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.03.010
GA 090QR
UT WOS:000240966400008
ER

PT J
AU Ohaeri, JU
   Olusina, AK
   Al-Abassi, AHM
AF Ohaeri, JU
   Olusina, AK
   Al-Abassi, AHM
TI Factor analytical study of the short version of the World Health
   Organization Quality of Life Instrument
SO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ibadan, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Ibadan, Nigeria.
   Minist Interior, Kuwait, Kuwait.
RP Ohaeri, JU, Psychol Med Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Gamal Abdul Naser Rd,POB 4081, Safat 13041, Kuwait.
EM judeohaeri@hotmail.com
DE quality of life; WHOQOL-Bref; Nigeria; psychiatric patients
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; WHOQOL-BREF; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
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AB The domains of the 26-item World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument (WHOQOL-Bref) contain heterogeneous items and do not encompass the logical constructs of subjective quality of life (QOL). We compared the WHO 4-domain and 6-domain models of the WHOQOL-Bref with the 8-domain model that we obtained from factor analysis ( FA). Data from 118 recently recovered Nigerian psychotic patients were used in confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to assess goodness of fit and clarity of concept. Our FA model had superior goodness of fit for CFA and provided clarity of concept. Analysis of the WHOQOL-Bref should consider the domains from FA and include 'overall QOL' as an item and dependent variable. Subjective QOL is an aggregate of the following constructs: satisfaction with life circumstances; fulfillment of needs, and opportunity for experience in the milieu. Copyright (C) 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 36
TC 6
BP 242
EP 248
PY 2004
VL 37
IS 5
DI 10.1159/000080720
GA 863GG
UT WOS:000224548500006
ER

PT J
AU Ardelt, M
AF Ardelt, M.
TI WISDOM AT THE END OF LIFE: AN ANALYSIS OF MEDIATING AND MODERATING
   EFFECTS ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ardelt, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 25
EP 25
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442101126
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Morgan, J
   Farsides, T
AF Morgan, Jessica
   Farsides, Tom
TI Measuring Meaning in Life
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morgan, Jessica; Farsides, Tom] Univ Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
RP Morgan, J, Univ Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
EM J.E.Morgan@sussex.ac.uk
DE Eudaimonic well-being; Meaning in life; Factor analysis; Scale
   development
ID FRANKLS CONCEPT; OLDER-ADULTS; WELL; HAPPINESS; PURPOSE; SATISFACTION;
   MOTIVATION; NEUROSIS; SCALES
AB The present studies addressed the need for a comprehensive, economical, and psychometrically adequate measure of existential meaning. In Study 1, principal-axis factor analysis of participants' responses to popular meaning measures identified five latent constructs underlying them, labelled purposeful life, principled life, valued life, exciting life, and accomplished life. These dimensions resonate with the meaning in life concept as understood by Frankl (1963. Man's search for meaning. (Revised Ed.) London: Hodder & Stoughton) and the panoply of subsequent theoretical definitions (e.g. Battista and Almond. (1973). Psychiatry, 36, 409-427; 2000. Exploring existential meaning: Optimising human development across the life span (pp. 39-55). USA: Sage; 1998. The human quest for meaning: A handbook of psychological research and clinical applications (pp. 11-140). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum). Study 2 used these results as a foundation for developing a psychometrically satisfactory self-report questionnaire of each of these aspects of meaning in life. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) validated a five-factor structure, with each factor loading on a common second-order factor. Study 3 provided evidence for this new measure's convergent validity and economic property. The final Meaningful Life Measure is reported and provides comprehensive but differentiated measurement of the meaning in life construct.
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NR 62
TC 25
BP 197
EP 214
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9075-0
GA 414PH
UT WOS:000263877200006
ER

PT J
AU Couturier, E
AF Couturier, E
TI Boucher, champion of intimist happiness
SO HISTORIA
J9 HISTORIA
LA French
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 80
EP 83
PY 2005
PD SEP
IS 705
GA 963OR
UT WOS:000231814100030
ER

PT J
AU Filipas, D
   Egle, UT
   Fisch, M
   Fichtner, J
   Hofmann, SO
   Hohenfellner, R
AF Filipas, D
   Egle, UT
   Fisch, M
   Fichtner, J
   Hofmann, SO
   Hohenfellner, R
TI Life satisfaction in patients with continent versus incontinent urinary
   diversion
SO AKTUELLE UROLOGIE
J9 AKTUEL UROL
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Mainz, Urol Klin & Poliklin, D-55101 Mainz, Germany.
RP Filipas, D, Univ Mainz, Urol Klin & Poliklin, Langenbeckstr 1, D-55101 Mainz, Germany.
DE quality of life; urinary diversion
ID QUALITY; POUCH
AB To investigate quality of life and health in patients with incontinent and continent urinary diversions, in correlation with the initial diagnosis, diversion-related symptoms, psychological status and employment status. 81 patients (64% male and 36% female) with a mean age of 55 (18-65 years) were included in this retrospective study. A total of 27 had an incontinent urinary diversion (group A) and 54 a continent diversion (group B). The initial diagnosis was malignant tumor in 75% (n=61) and non-tumor disease in 25% (n = 20). A structured interview and psychometric instruments assessing quality of life, somatic and psychological symptoms were carried out and analyzed. Patients with non-tumor disease, a continent reservoir and employment tended to have the highest level of quality of life. The higher the number and severity of psychological symptoms such as depression and anxiety, the lower the level of global satisfaction with life, health and urinary diversion, and vice versa. No difference was seen between group A and B concerning diversion-related symptoms, global satisfaction with life and health, and sociodemographic data. The decision for a continent versus an incontinent urinary diversion must consider not only the medical factors of each individual patient, but also the initial diagnosis, psychological condition and employment status.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 114
EP 119
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1055/s-2008-1065274
GA 105HR
UT WOS:000075067900006
ER

PT J
AU Janes, J
AF Janes, Jodith
TI Spontaneous Happiness
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Janes, Jodith] Cleveland Clin Fdn Lib, Cleveland, OH USA.
RP Janes, J, Cleveland Clin Fdn Lib, Cleveland, OH USA.
CR WEIL A, 2011, SPONTANEOUS HAPPINES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 100
EP 100
PY 2011
PD OCT 15
VL 136
IS 17
GA 833CU
UT WOS:000295860200197
ER

PT J
AU AHLSTROM, G
   GUNNARSSON, LG
   KIHLGREN, A
   ARVILL, A
   SJODEN, PO
AF AHLSTROM, G
   GUNNARSSON, LG
   KIHLGREN, A
   ARVILL, A
   SJODEN, PO
TI RESPIRATORY-FUNCTION, ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY AND QUALITY-OF-LIFE IN
   INDIVIDUALS WITH MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY
SO CHEST
J9 CHEST
LA English
DT Article
C1 OREBRO MED CTR HOSP,DEPT NEUROL,S-70185 OREBRO,SWEDEN.
   OREBRO MED CTR HOSP,DEPT LUNG MED,S-70185 OREBRO,SWEDEN.
   OREBRO MED CTR HOSP,DEPT CLIN PHYSIOL,S-70185 OREBRO,SWEDEN.
   UNIV UPPSALA,CTR CARING SCI,S-75105 UPPSALA,SWEDEN.
RP AHLSTROM, G, OREBRO COLL HLTH PROFESS,BOX 1323,S-70113 OREBRO,SWEDEN.
DE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY; MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY; QUALITY OF LIFE; RESPIRATION
ID SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; CELL LUNG-CANCER; OF-LIFE;
   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; MYOTONIC-DYSTROPHY; HEALTH-STATUS;
   PULMONARY-FUNCTION; DISEASE; CARE; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB All individuals in a Swedish county afflicted with any type of hereditary muscular dystrophy (MD) were identified and 57 (85 percent) of eligible individuals in the age range 16 to 64 were included in the study. Respiratory disturbances were estimated by means of spirometry and analysis of arterial blood gases, and 58 percent yielded abnormal results on at least one of these examinations. Elevated PCO2 was found more commonly than reduced forced vital capacity (FVC) and there was a moderate association between these parameters. Respiratory symptoms, most commonly breathlessness, were encountered in 79 percent. Pathologic ECG recordings were found in 21 individuals (37 percent). Conduction disturbances and affection of the myocard were most frequent in myotonic dystrophy. Quality of life was assessed by means of the Sickness Impact Profile instrument and the Kaasa test. The results showed that quality of life was significantly related to FVC and to the symptom of abnormal fatigue. Respiratory and cardiac parameters showed a greater number of significant correlations with measures of functional ability than with subjective well-being.
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NR 51
TC 20
BP 173
EP 179
PY 1994
PD JUL
VL 106
IS 1
DI 10.1378/chest.106.1.173
GA NX372
UT WOS:A1994NX37200033
ER

PT J
AU Ruffman, T
   Ng, M
   Jenkin, T
AF Ruffman, Ted
   Ng, Michelle
   Jenkin, Thomas
TI Older Adults Respond Quickly to Angry Faces Despite Labeling Difficulty
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ruffman, Ted; Ng, Michelle; Jenkin, Thomas] Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, Dunedin 9056, New Zealand.
RP Ruffman, T, Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, Box 56, Dunedin 9056, New Zealand.
EM tedr@psy.otago.ac.nz
DE Aging; Emotion labeling; Pop-out effect
ID AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HUMAN AMYGDALA; ATTENTIONAL
   BIASES; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; BRAIN ACTIVATION; EMOTIONAL FACES; YOUNGER
   ADULTS; THREAT; CROWD
AB Two experiments examined young-old differences in speed of identifying emotion faces and labeling of emotion expressions. In Experiment 1, participants were presented arrays of 9 faces in which all faces were identical (neutral expression) or 1 was different (angry, sad, or happy). Both young and older adults were faster identifying faces as "different" when a discrepant face expressed anger than when it expressed sadness or happiness, and this was true whether the faces were schematics or photographs of real people. In Experiment 2, participants labeled the Experiment 1 schematic and real faces. Older adults were significantly worse than young when labeling angry schematic faces, and angry and sad real faces. Together, this research indicates no age differences in identifying discrepant angry faces from an array, although older adults do have difficulty choosing the correct emotion label for angry faces.
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NR 48
TC 7
BP 171
EP 179
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 64
IS 2
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbn035
GA 419AE
UT WOS:000264190700002
ER

PT J
AU Wilt, J
   Noftle, EE
   Fleeson, W
   Spain, JS
AF Wilt, Joshua
   Noftle, Erik E.
   Fleeson, William
   Spain, Jana S.
TI The Dynamic Role of Personality States in Mediating the Relationship
   Between Extraversion and Positive Affect
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wilt, Joshua] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Noftle, Erik E.] Willamette Univ, Salem, OR USA.
   [Fleeson, William] Wake Forest Univ, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   [Spain, Jana S.] High Point Univ, High Point, NC USA.
RP Wilt, J, Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM JoshuaWilt2008@u.northwestern.edu
ID EMOTIONAL SELF-REPORT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE-SPAN; BIG 5; TRAIT;
   EXTRAVERSION; BEHAVIOR; MODEL; SUSCEPTIBILITY; PREFERENCES
AB One of the most noteworthy and robust findings in personality psychology is the relationship between extraversion and positive affect. Existing theories have debated the origins and nature of this relationship, offering both structural/fixed and environmental/dynamic explanations. We tested the novel and straightforward dynamic hypothesis that part of the reason trait extraversion predicts trait positive affect is through an increased propensity to enact extraverted states, which in turn leads to experiencing more positive affect states. We report 5 experience sampling studies (and a meta-analysis of primary studies) conducted in natural environments and laboratory settings in which undergraduate participants (N?=?241) provided ratings of trait extraversion, trait positive affect, extraversion states, and positive affect states. Results of primary studies and the meta-analysis showed that relationships between trait extraversion and trait positive affect were partially mediated by aggregated extraversion states and aggregated positive affect states. The results supported our dynamic hypothesis and suggested that dynamic explanations of the relationship between trait extraversion and trait positive affect are compatible with structural explanations. An important implication of these findings is that individuals might be able to increase their happiness by self-regulating their extraverted states.
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NR 53
TC 3
BP 1205
EP 1236
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 80
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00756.x
GA 011YA
UT WOS:000309201000003
ER

PT J
AU Clark, A
   Skouteris, H
   Wertheim, EH
   Paxton, SJ
   Milgrom, J
AF Clark, Abigail
   Skouteris, Helen
   Wertheim, Eleanor H.
   Paxton, Susan J.
   Milgrom, Jeannette
TI My baby body: A qualitative insight into women's body-related
   experiences and mood during pregnancy and the postpartum
SO JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE AND INFANT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J REPROD INFANT PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Skouteris, Helen] Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
   [Clark, Abigail; Wertheim, Eleanor H.; Paxton, Susan J.] La Trobe Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Milgrom, Jeannette] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Skouteris, H, Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
EM helens@deakin.edu.au
DE pregnancy; postpartum; mood body dissatisfaction; body image
ID IMAGE; ATTITUDES; WEIGHT; PERIOD; MOTHERS; SHAPE
AB An inductive qualitative approach was employed to explore women's experiences of their body and mood during pregnancy and the postpartum. In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 perinatal women (n at late pregnancy=10; n in the early postpartum period=10). While most of the sample reported adapting positively to body changes experienced during pregnancy, the postpartum period was often associated with body dissatisfaction. Women reported several events unique to pregnancy which helped them cope positively with bodily changes (e.g. increased perceived body functionality, new sense of meaning in life thus placing well-being of developing foetus above body aesthetics, perceptual experiences such as feeling baby kick, increased sense of social connectedness due to pregnancy body shape, and positive social commentary); however, these events no longer protected against body dissatisfaction post-birth. While women reported mood lability throughout the perinatal period, the postpartum was also a time of increased positive affect for most women, and overall most women did not associate body changes with their mood. Clinical implications of these findings included the need for education about normal postpartum body changes and their timing, and the development of more accurate measures of perinatal body image.
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IS 4
DI 10.1080/02646830903190904
GA 517WW
UT WOS:000271650700002
ER

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AU Gowans, M
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Colorado State Univ, Dept Philosophy, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Gowans, M, 2570 E 2900 S, Salt Lake City, UT 84109 USA.
AB The doctrines and teachings of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints support and even demand a strong environmental ethic. Such an ethic is grounded in the inherent value of all souls and in God's commandment of stewardship. Latter-day Saint doctrine declares that all living organisms have souls and explicitly states that the ability of creatures to know some degree of satisfaction and happiness should be honored. God's own concern for the well-being and progress of all life, and His sacrifice through Jesus Christ, illustrate the generous way that He expects His children to exercise their brief stewardship of this world. In addition, the important role nature has played in the religious lives of Latter-day Saint members, from the Prophet Joseph Smith to the present day, argues strongly for wilderness preservation as a spiritual resource for future generations.
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TC 0
BP 375
EP 394
PY 2003
PD WIN
VL 25
IS 4
GA 748WG
UT WOS:000186883600003
ER

PT J
AU Borg, C
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AF Borg, Celine
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TI Implicit and explicit emotional processing in Parkinson's disease
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J9 J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Borg, Celine; Bogey, Soline; Poujois, Aurelia; Laurent, Bernard; Thomas-Anterion, Catherine] CHU Nord, Neurol Neuropsychol CMRR Unit, F-42270 St Priest En Jarez, France.
   [Bedoin, Nathalie; Michael, George A.] Univ Lyon 2, Lab Etud Mecanismes Cognitifs, Lyon, France.
   [Bedoin, Nathalie] UMR CNRS 5596, Lab Dynam Langage, Lyon, France.
RP Borg, C, CHU Nord, Neurol Neuropsychol CMRR Unit, F-42270 St Priest En Jarez, France.
EM celine.borg@chu-st-etienne.fr
DE Parkinson's disease; Emotion; Disgust; Implicit processing; Explicit
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ID FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; NEGATIVE STIMULI; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE;
   HUMAN AMYGDALA; DISGUST; ATTENTION; WORDS; IMPAIRMENT; RATINGS; ERP
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 289
EP 296
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13803395.2011.639296
GA 916EE
UT WOS:000302080100007
ER

PT J
AU Simetin, IP
   Kuzman, M
   Franelic, IP
   Pristas, I
   Benjak, T
   Dezeljin, JD
AF Simetin, Ivana Pavic
   Kuzman, Marina
   Franelic, Iva Pejnovic
   Pristas, Ivan
   Benjak, Tomislav
   Dezeljin, Jagoda Dabo
TI Inequalities in Croatian pupils' unhealthy behaviours and health
   outcomes: role of school, peers and family affluence
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 EUR J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simetin, Ivana Pavic; Kuzman, Marina; Franelic, Iva Pejnovic] Croatian Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Youth Hlth & Drug Prevent Serv, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   [Pristas, Ivan] Croatian Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Social Med Serv, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   [Benjak, Tomislav] Croatian Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Disabil Prevent, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   [Dezeljin, Jagoda Dabo] Teaching Inst Publ Hlth Primorsko Goranska Cty, Sch Hlth Serv, Rijeka, Croatia.
RP Simetin, IP, Croatian Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Youth Hlth & Drug Prevent Serv, Rockefellerova 7, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM ivana.pavic@hzjz.hr
DE inequalities in health; peers; school environment; socioeconomic status
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; CANADIAN-ADOLESCENTS; MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS;
   SUBJECTIVE HEALTH; RISK BEHAVIOR; COUNTRIES; YOUTH; EQUALIZATION;
   SMOKING; EUROPE
AB Background: To examine the influence of family affluence (measure of socioeconomic status), school environment (liking school, school pressure, academic achievement and classmates support) and peer group (size of the peer group and frequency of peer contact) on unhealthy behaviours (smoking, drunkenness, physical inactivity, irregular breakfast and soft drink consumption) and health outcomes (self-rated health, multiple health complaints and life satisfaction) in Croatian pupils. Methods: The Croatian data from Health Behaviour in School-aged Children 2005/06 (HBSC) were used (1666 11-year-olds, and 1630 15-year-olds). Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted (95% confidence intervals, P < 0.05 and P < 0.01). Results: School environment and peer group were connected to more unhealthy behaviours along with greater differences in those behaviours than family affluence. The only exception was physical inactivity at age 11 (compared to high family affluence, low family affluence increased 80% odds for physical inactivity, whereas, compared to favourable school environment, poor school environment increased 50% odds). Compared to favourable school environment, poor school environment was the most consistent and strongest predictor of poor health outcomes (all three measures). No influence of peer group to health outcomes was found. Compared to high-affluent families, low-affluent families were associated to higher odds for poor self-rated health and life dissatisfaction, and, for 11-year-olds, medium-affluent families to lower odds for multiple health complaints. Gender differences in unhealthy behaviours and health outcomes were also found. Conclusions: Compared to socioeconomic inequalities, greater inequalities in unhealthy behaviours were connected to school environment and peer group, and in health outcomes to school environment.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 122
EP 128
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1093/eurpub/ckq002
GA 709TA
UT WOS:000286463100022
ER

PT J
AU RENWICK, RM
   REID, DT
AF RENWICK, RM
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION OF PARENTS OF ADOLESCENTS WITH DUCHENNE
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SO OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY JOURNAL OF RESEARCH
J9 OCCUP THER J RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV TORONTO,CTR HLTH PROMOT,TORONTO M5T 1W5,ONTARIO,CANADA.
RP RENWICK, RM, UNIV TORONTO,DEPT REHABIL MED,256 MCCAUL ST,TORONTO M5T 1W5,ONTARIO,CANADA.
DE QUALITY OF LIFE; MEASUREMENT PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF DISABILITY
AB Individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy typically experience some of the most severe physical effects of this chronic, progressive disorder during their teenage years. This can impact significantly on their quality of life, particularly because they are simultaneously grappling with the complex, identity-related developmental tasks associated with this stage in lift. In tum, these circumstances are very likely to affect the quality of life of their parents, who are also usually their care givers. To date, no attempt has been made to actually measure the quality of life of these parents, perhaps due in part to the lack of instruments designed to do this. Accordingly, this paper outlines the conceptual basis, the item generation process, and the content validation of a new instrument, the Life Satisfaction Index for Parents (LSI-P), developed to assess one aspect of quality of life, namely, life satisfaction, in this population. The results of a study examining construct, concurrent, and discriminant validity and internal consistency of the LSI-P are also presented. Potential applications of the instrument and future directions for research are discussed.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 296
EP 312
PY 1992
PD SEP-OCT
VL 12
IS 5
GA JX736
UT WOS:A1992JX73600003
ER

PT S
AU Zhu, JX
   Zhang, C
   Lv, Z
   Rao, YQ
   Wu, XP
AF Zhu Ju-xia
   Zhang Chao
   Lv Zhao
   Rao Yao-quan
   Wu Xiao-pei
TI A Study of Speech Emotion Recognition Based on Hybrid Algorithm
SO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GRAPHIC AND IMAGE PROCESSING (ICGIP 2011)
J9 PROC SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhu Ju-xia; Zhang Chao; Lv Zhao; Rao Yao-quan; Wu Xiao-pei] Anhui Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Hefei 230039, Peoples R China.
RP Zhu, JX, Anhui Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Hefei 230039, Peoples R China.
EM zhujuxia@163.com; wxp2001@ahu.edu.cn
DE emotion recognition; speech signal; emotional features; hybrid
   algorithm; Support Vector Machine(SVM); All-Class-in-One Neural Network
   (ACON); continuous hidden Markov model (CHMM)
AB To effectively improve the recognition accuracy of the speech emotion recognition system, a hybrid algorithm which combines Continuous Hidden Markov Model (CHMM), All-Class-in-One Neural Network (ACON) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) is proposed. In SVM and ACON methods, some global statistics are used as emotional features, while in CHMM method, instantaneous features are employed. The recognition rate by the proposed method is 92.25%, with the rejection rate to be 0.78%. Furthermore, it obtains the relative increasing of 8.53%, 4.69% and 0.78% compared with ACON, CHMM and SVM methods respectively. The experiment result confirms the efficiency of distinguishing anger, happiness, neutral and sadness emotional states.
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NR 12
TC 0
AR 82854Y
PY 2011
VL 8285
DI 10.1117/12.913366
GA BXF17
UT WOS:000295933400177
ER

PT J
AU Heidemeier, H
   Staudinger, UM
AF Heidemeier, Heike
   Staudinger, Ursula M.
TI Self-Evaluation Processes in Life Satisfaction: Uncovering Measurement
   Non-Equivalence and Age-Related Differences
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heidemeier, Heike; Staudinger, Ursula M.] Univ Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
RP Heidemeier, H, Univ Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
EM h.heidemeier@jacobs-university.de
DE Self-evaluation; Cognitive bias; Life satisfaction; Population
   heterogeneity; Mixed Rasch model
ID ITEM RESPONSE THEORY; MODEL; LOCUS; PERFORMANCE; ADJUSTMENT; STABILITY;
   ADAPTATION; HAPPINESS; PARADOX; RATINGS
AB This study demonstrates how self-evaluation processes explain subgroup differences in ratings of life satisfaction (population heterogeneity). Life domains differ with regard to the constraints they impose on beliefs in internal control. We hypothesized that these differences are linked with cognitive biases in ratings of life satisfaction. In fact, two subgroups of respondents needed to be distinguished, for which life satisfaction scores were non-equivalent measures. Self-evaluation processes also helped to explain age-related differences in life satisfaction. Age was unrelated or positively related to life satisfaction in a subgroup of respondents who perceived comparatively high levels of control over high-constraining life domains such as work, income, and standard of living. However, age yielded a substantial negative relationship with life satisfaction among participants who reported reduced levels of control in these domains. Results from a German representative sample were replicated with data from an online survey.
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NR 63
TC 2
BP 39
EP 61
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 105
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9762-9
GA 857GZ
UT WOS:000297707500002
ER

PT J
AU Goncalves, DM
   Kapczinski, F
AF Goncalves, Daniel Maffasioli
   Kapczinski, Flavio
TI Mental disorder, demographic variables and life satisfaction
SO REVISTA DE SAUDE PUBLICA
J9 REV SAUDE PUBL
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Goncalves, Daniel Maffasioli] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Fac Med, Programa Posgrad Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   [Goncalves, Daniel Maffasioli; Kapczinski, Flavio] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Lab Psiquiatria Mol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   [Kapczinski, Flavio] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Psiquiatria & Med Legal, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
RP Goncalves, DM, R 28 Outubro 662, BR-96815710 Santa Cruz Do Sul, RS, Brazil.
EM danielmgpoa@yahoo.com.br
DE Mental Disorders; Quality of Life; Socioeconomic Factors;
   Questionnaires, utilization; Family Health Program; Mental Health
ID HEALTH; INTERVIEW; ILLNESS; IMPACT; CARE
AB OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of positive screening of non-psychotic mental disorders, sociodemographic variables, and concomitant non-psychiatric chronic diseases on the Satisfaction with Life Scale scores.
   METHODS: The study included residents of an area covered by the Health Family Program in Santa Cruz do Sul, Southern Brazil, between June 30 and August 30, 2006. Respondents answered a psychiatric screening tool, the Self-report Questionnaire-20, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale to assess the cognitive component of subjective well-being.
   RESULTS: A total of 625 respondents were included in the study. Females showed significant inverse association with life satisfaction. The same association was seen between psychiatric screening and Satisfaction with Life Scale scores. Age had a significant positive association with the Scale scores. After the multivariate analysis, these three variables remained significantly associated to the outcome. Concomitant non-psychiatric chronic diseases did not show any association with Satisfaction with Life Scale scores.
   CONCLUSIONS: The positive association between Satisfaction with Life Scale and age corroborates its the validation study of the Brazilian Portuguese. The inverse relationship between the psychiatric screening tool and the Satisfaction with Life Scale scores confirms the negative impact of mental disorders.
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NR 23
TC 0
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 6
GA 410FG
UT WOS:000263562300012
ER

PT J
AU MacLean, MH
   Arnell, KM
AF MacLean, Mary H.
   Arnell, Karen M.
TI Individual differences in electrophysiological responses to performance
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SO COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 COGN AFFECT BEHAV NE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [MacLean, Mary H.; Arnell, Karen M.] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP MacLean, MH, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM mary.maclean@brocku.ca
DE Attention; Cognitive control; Event-related potential; ERP; Attentional
   blink; Feedback
ID ERROR-RELATED NEGATIVITY; ATTENTIONAL BLINK MAGNITUDE; MEDIAL FRONTAL
   NEGATIVITIES; TEMPORAL ATTENTION; REWARD PREDICTION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   EXTERNAL INFORMATION; NEURAL RESPONSE; WORKING-MEMORY; SENSITIVITY
AB The attentional blink (AB) is observed when report accuracy for a second target (T2) is reduced if T2 is presented within approximately 500 ms of a first target (T1), but accuracy is relatively unimpaired at longer T1-T2 separations. The AB is thought to represent a transient cost of attending to a target, and reliable individual differences have been observed in its magnitude. Some models of the AB have suggested that cognitive control contributes to production of the AB, such that greater cognitive control is associated with larger AB magnitudes. Performance-monitoring functions are thought to modulate the strength of cognitive control, and those functions are indexed by event-related potentials in response to both endogenous and exogenous performance evaluation. Here we examined whether individual differences in the amplitudes to internal and external response feedback predict individual AB magnitudes. We found that electrophysiological responses to externally provided performance feedback, measured in two different tasks, did predict individual differences in AB magnitude, such that greater feedback-related N2 amplitudes were associated with larger AB magnitudes, regardless of the valence of the feedback.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 270
EP 283
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.3758/s13415-012-0140-8
GA 131II
UT WOS:000317986100006
ER

PT B
AU Osma, J
   Marti, M
   Fermoselle, E
   Nebot, E
   Crespo, E
AF Osma, J.
   Marti, M.
   Fermoselle, E.
   Nebot, E.
   Crespo, E.
TI LEARNING AND POSITIVE EMOTIONS: NEW METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES ON
   TEACHING ADULTS
SO EDULEARN10: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Osma, J.; Marti, M.; Fermoselle, E.; Nebot, E.; Crespo, E.] Univ Jaume 1, Castellon de La Plana, Spain.
EM osma@psb.uji.es; puig@edu.uji.es; elena.fermoselle@alumail.uji.es;
   puig@edu.uji.es; screspo@psb.uji.es
DE new methodologies; methodological innovation; school of adult people;
   adult teaching; positive psychology; positive emotions; and learning
   facilitation
AB The task of teaching in schools for adult people is very satisfactory due to their level of interest and attention. However, teachers also report that the advanced age and usual experiences in life history like family problems, death, physical illness, fear of the future, etc. often become obstacles in the classroom. Achieving the proposed academic goals is difficult when negative emotions such as sadness, anxiety, worry or despair are present in the students. This is why it is necessary to adapt teaching methodologies to the adult students characteristics and needs.
   Positive Psychology considers that cultivating and enhancing human strengths, developing human virtues and happiness pursuit could help improve quality of life and wellbeing. Different studies have found that promoting positive emotions, thoughts and attitudes can have very beneficial effects. Positive emotions can soften stress (Fredrickson y Levenson, 1998; Fredrickson, Mancuso, Branigan y Tugade, 2000; Salameh y Fry, 2004; Carbelo y Jauregui, 2006; Martin, 2007), facilitate the implementation of more flexible behaviors, and help broaden our behavioral repertoire (Isen, 1999). More specifically, research has shown that gratitude experiences may be associated with higher levels of wellbeing and happiness (Bono y McCullough, 2006). Also, promoting humor is one of the easiest, fast, safe, economical and socially acceptable way to generate a positive feeling (Jauregui, 2008). And finally, as Seligman says (2003), cultivating positive strategies concerning future may have a protective effect against depression and also promote better job and academic performance and better physical health, to name a few effects (Hervas, Sanchez y Vazquez, 2008). This preliminary study describes the intervention with 15 students of a school for adult people in the town of Betxi (Castellon). Once administered the protocol of initial evaluation (pretest), participants were assigned randomly to two different groups: the group of "positive intervention" and the group of "traditional intervention". In order to work the curricular contents, two different methodologies were used: one of them was based on Positive Psychology, that is, on the promotion of positive emotions (gratitude, humor and positive view of the future), and a traditional methodology that does not include the promotion of positive emotions. After the intervention, students completed the questionnaires again (post-test).
   Our study describes an educational intervention in a school of adult people using an innovative methodology: the use of positive emotions as facilitators of learning and also, as a tool to improve adult student's mood.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2010
GA BEY96
UT WOS:000318781705090
ER

PT J
AU Valkamo, M
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, HT
   Hintikka, J
   Niskanen, L
   Honkalampi, K
   Viinamaki, H
AF Valkamo, M
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, HT
   Hintikka, J
   Niskanen, L
   Honkalampi, K
   Viinamaki, H
TI Life satisfaction in patients with chest pain subsequently diagnosed as
   coronary heart disease - connection through depressive symptoms?
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   S Carelia Cent Hosp, Lappeenranta, Finland.
   Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Med, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
RP Viinamaki, H, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, POB 1777, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
DE alexithymia; coronary heart disease; depression; life satisfaction;
   quality of life; well-being
ID 20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; DISORDER; MEN
AB The aim of this study was to investigate factors associated with life dissatisfaction in symptomatic patients (n = 144) with chest pain subsequently diagnosed as coronary heart disease (CHD) by coronary angiography. Life dissatisfaction was assessed with a four-item life satisfaction scale (LS), depression with the 21-item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and other psychiatric symptoms with the symptom check list (SCL). DSM-III-R Axis I and Axis II psychiatric diagnoses were performed by means of the Structured Clinical Interview. All assessments took place one day before angiography. Twenty-four per cent of CHD patients were dissatisfied with their lives. Life dissatisfaction was associated with being unmarried. Dissatisfied patients had Axis I mental disorders and Axis II personality disorders more frequently than others. Psychiatric and depressive symptoms according to the SCL and BDI, respectively, were also higher among dissatisfied patients. In multiple logistic regression analyses, mental disorders were related to life dissatisfaction when age, sex, employment status, New York Heart Association class, duration of chest pain symptoms and work load were controlled in the model. Married subjects had a lower probability of being dissatisfied with their lives than other subjects (Odds Ratio, OR: 0.23). When BDI scores were included in the model, the only factor independently associated with life dissatisfaction was the severity of depressive symptoms (OR: 1.81). To conclude, life dissatisfaction is not primarily determined by the severity of CHD but by the existence of depressive symptoms.
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NR 33
TC 11
BP 1099
EP 1105
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 8
DI 10.1023/A:1026127232157
GA 733AM
UT WOS:000185977800018
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, CA
   Adamovova, L
AF Lewis, Christopher Alan
   Adamovova, Lucia
TI The psychometric properties of the Depression-Happiness Scale short-form
   and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire short-form among Slovak students
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lewis, Christopher Alan] Univ Ulster, Sch Psychol, Magee, Londonderry, North Ireland.
   [Adamovova, Lucia] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Psyc, Bratislava, Slovakia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 501
EP 501
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264305828
ER

PT B
AU Reitzes, DC
AF Reitzes, DC
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J9 CROSS CONT
LA English
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RP Reitzes, DC, Georgia State Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
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NR 69
TC 1
BP 425
EP 447
PY 2003
GA BW36S
UT WOS:000181753000031
ER

PT J
AU Roesch, SC
   Adams, L
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   Palmores, A
   Vyas, P
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AF Roesch, SC
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LA English
DT Review
C1 San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   Calif State Polytech Univ Pomona, Pomona, CA 91768 USA.
RP Roesch, SC, San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
EM scroesch@sciences.sdsu.edu
DE coping; cancer; adjustment; meta-analysis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY;
   RADIATION-THERAPY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOLOGICAL-FACTORS; FOLLOW-UP;
   ADJUSTMENT; STRESS; MEN
AB The present meta-analytic review assessed the relations between coping categories and indices of adjustment in men with prostate cancer. Relevant methodological and statistical information was extracted from 33 target studies (n = 3,133 men with prostate cancer). Men with prostate cancer who used approach, problem-focused, and emotion-focused coping were healthier both psychologically and physically, although the effect sizes for problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping were more modest. For approach coping these effect sizes were particularly strong for measures of self-esteem, positive affect, depression, and anxiety. Conversely, men with prostate cancer who used avoidance coping experienced heightened negative psychological adjustment and physical health, and particularly for measures of positive mood and physical functioning. The findings of this study suggest that active approaches to coping with prostate cancer are beneficial psychologically, physically, and are positively associated with a return to pre-cancer activities.
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NR 105
TC 74
BP 281
EP 293
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10865-005-4664-z
GA 940VZ
UT WOS:000230175300008
ER

PT J
AU Dunn, MG
   O'Brien, KM
AF Dunn, Marianne G.
   O'Brien, Karen M.
TI Work-Family Enrichment Among Dual-Earner Couples: Can Work Improve Our
   Family Life?
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dunn, Marianne G.] Towson Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, Towson, MD 21252 USA.
   [O'Brien, Karen M.] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Dunn, MG, Towson Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, 2148 Liberal Arts Bldg, Towson, MD 21252 USA.
EM mdunn@towson.edu
DE work-family enrichment; working couples; career and family; positive
   affect; actor-partner interdependence
ID MATH/SCIENCE GRADUATE-STUDENTS; ORGANIZATIONAL PERCEPTIONS;
   SATISFACTION; CONFLICT; FACILITATION; METAANALYSIS; PREFERENCES;
   OUTCOMES; MODELS; WOMEN
AB The extent to which resources generated at work and positive affect were associated with enrichment in the family domain among 107 dual-earner couples was investigated. Grounded in work family enrichment theory (Greenhaus & Powell, 2006), this study examined the indirect effect of workplace organizational support on family satisfaction through positive affect at work. Organizational support for work family management was associated with positive affect at work for both women and men, and positive affect at work was related to family satisfaction for women. One interpersonal effect emerged: women's positive affect at work was associated with family satisfaction for men. Implications for theory, practice, research, and workplace policy are discussed.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 634
EP 640
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 60
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0033538
GA 236GF
UT WOS:000325782800016
ER

PT J
AU Kitamura, H
   Miyao, N
   Yanase, M
   Masumori, N
   Matsukawa, M
   Takahashi, A
   Itoh, N
   Tsukamoto, T
AF Kitamura, H
   Miyao, N
   Yanase, M
   Masumori, N
   Matsukawa, M
   Takahashi, A
   Itoh, N
   Tsukamoto, T
TI Quality of life in patients having an ileal conduit, continent reservoir
   or orthotopic neobladder after cystectomy for bladder carcinoma
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
J9 INT J UROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sapporo Med Univ, Dept Urol, Sch Med, Chuo Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608543, Japan.
RP Tsukamoto, T, Sapporo Med Univ, Dept Urol, Sch Med, Chuo Ku, S1 W16, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608543, Japan.
DE continent reservoir; ileal conduit; ileal neobladder; quality of life
ID OF-LIFE; URINARY-DIVERSION; HEALTH
AB Background: To compare the QOL in patients with ileal or colon conduits (IC), continent urinary reservoir (CR) and ileal neobladder (NB), a retrospective study was conducted using a questionnaire sent by mail.
   Methods: Seventy-nine patients with a mean age of 60 years were included in this study. A total of 36, 22 and 21 underwent IC, CR and NE, respectively and were alive at the time of this study. A structured questionnaire consisting of 97 questions that covered general condition and physical condition: reconstruction-related symptoms, psychological status, sexual life, social status and satisfaction with the treatment was employed.
   Results: The IC group frequently complained of changes in bathing habits and loss of using public baths in comparison with the CR and the NE groups. High scores for loss of sexual desire were obtained in the IC, the CR and the NE groups, in this order. Because of the nearly physiological voiding, the NE group desired a voiding condition like pre-operative status as compared with the IC and the CR groups. However, for most of the questionnaire items no difference was seen among the IC, CR and NE groups concerning general condition, reconstruction-related symptoms, psychological status, sexual life, social status, satisfaction with the treatment and global satisfaction with life and health.
   Conclusions: There was little difference in the QOL score of the questionnaire and satisfaction among the IC, CR and NE groups. It was suggested that almost every patient accepted and adapted to the present status of general quality of life in each group.
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NR 11
TC 33
BP 393
EP 399
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 6
IS 8
DI 10.1046/j.1442-2042.1999.00086.x
GA 226FV
UT WOS:000082010400003
ER

PT J
AU DILMAN, I
AF DILMAN, I
TI HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS
J9 J MED ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
RP DILMAN, I, UNIV WALES UNIV COLL SWANSEA,DEPT PHILOSOPHY,SWANSEA SA2 8PP,W GLAM,WALES.
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 199
EP 202
PY 1982
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1136/jme.8.4.199
GA PU560
UT WOS:A1982PU56000008
ER

PT J
AU Palgi, Y
AF Palgi, Yuval
TI Ongoing Cumulative Chronic Stressors as Predictors of Well-Being in the
   Second Half of Life
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Dept Gerontol, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
RP Palgi, Y, Univ Haifa, Dept Gerontol, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
EM ypalgi@research.haifa.ac.il
DE Chronic stressors; Cumulative stress; Subjective well-being;
   Psychological well-being; Well-being paradox
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; UNITED-STATES; AGE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; ADULTHOOD;
   WOMEN; VULNERABILITY; PERSPECTIVE; AMERICAN
AB The main aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between ongoing cumulative chronic stressors (OCCS) and well-being during the second half of life. The sample comprised 7,268 participants who had completed the Health and Retirement Study 2006 psychosocial questionnaire and the full OCCS questionnaire. OCCS were evaluated as a predictor of Subjective Well-Being and Psychological Well-Being (PWB) using two measures: the number of events and the subjective evaluation attributed to the events by the participant. Additionally, the association between OCCS and well-being was evaluated in midlife (50-64), young-old (65-79), and old-old (80-104) participants. The results showed that the participant's age as well as the number of OCCS perceived as "very upsetting" were strong predictors of well-being. The relationship between OCCS and PWB was weaker among old-old participants than among midlife and young-old participants. Although well-being is considered a stable trait-like personality dimension in the second half of life, the study's findings suggest that as the number of OCCS was higher, and especially as the subjective evaluations attributed to an event are more upsetting, well-being was lower. Nevertheless, this lower level of well-being is partially moderated in the PWB measures by age. Old-old participants maintain a higher general positive sense of PWB than midlife and young-old participants in what was previously termed the "well-being paradox." Implications of the results are discussed.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 1127
EP 1144
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9371-1
GA 209FQ
UT WOS:000323740500003
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU KOEPKE, W
AF KOEPKE, W
TI FORBIDDEN HAPPINESS - KITSCH AND FREEDOM IN GERMAN-LITERATURE - GERMAN -
   BEST,OF
SO GERMAN QUARTERLY
J9 GER QUART
LA German
DT Book Review
RP KOEPKE, W, TEXAS A&M UNIV,COLLEGE STN,TX 77843, USA.
CR BEST OF, 1978, VERBOTENE GLUCK KITS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 419
EP 421
PY 1979
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.2307/404890
GA HQ671
UT WOS:A1979HQ67100027
ER

PT J
AU Peelen, MV
   Atkinson, AP
   Vuilleumier, P
AF Peelen, Marius V.
   Atkinson, Anthony P.
   Vuilleumier, Patrik
TI Supramodal Representations of Perceived Emotions in the Human Brain
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peelen, Marius V.] Univ Trent, Ctr Mind Brain Sci, I-38068 Rovereto, TN, Italy.
   [Peelen, Marius V.] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Peelen, Marius V.; Vuilleumier, Patrik] Univ Geneva, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Peelen, Marius V.; Vuilleumier, Patrik] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Neurosci, Lab Neurol & Imaging Cognit, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Peelen, Marius V.; Vuilleumier, Patrik] Univ Med Ctr, Neurol Clin, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Atkinson, Anthony P.] Univ Durham, Dept Psychol, Sci Labs, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
RP Peelen, MV, Univ Trent, Ctr Mind Brain Sci CIMeC, I-38068 Rovereto, TN, Italy.
EM marius.peelen@unitn.it
ID BIOLOGICAL MOTION; TEMPORAL CORTEX; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PREFRONTAL
   CORTEX; NEURAL MECHANISMS; BODY EXPRESSIONS; SINGLE NEURONS;
   VISUAL-CORTEX; MENTAL STATES; SOCIAL BRAIN
AB Basic emotional states (such as anger, fear, and joy) can be similarly conveyed by the face, the body, and the voice. Are there human brain regions that represent these emotional mental states regardless of the sensory cues from which they are perceived? To address this question, in the present study participants evaluated the intensity of emotions perceived from face movements, body movements, or vocal intonations, while their brain activity was measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Using multivoxel pattern analysis, we compared the similarity of response patterns across modalities to test for brain regions in which emotion-specific patterns in one modality (e. g., faces) could predict emotion-specific patterns in another modality (e. g., bodies). A whole-brain searchlight analysis revealed modality-independent but emotion category-specific activity patterns in medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) and left superior temporal sulcus (STS). Multivoxel patterns in these regions contained information about the category of the perceived emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness) across all modality comparisons (face-body, face-voice, body-voice), and independently of the perceived intensity of the emotions. No systematic emotion-related differences were observed in the overall amplitude of activation in MPFC or STS. These results reveal supramodal representations of emotions in high-level brain areas previously implicated in affective processing, mental state attribution, and theory-of-mind. We suggest that MPFC and STS represent perceived emotions at an abstract, modality-independent level, and thus play a key role in the understanding and categorization of others' emotional mental states.
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BP 10127
EP 10134
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DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2161-10.2010
GA 633LF
UT WOS:000280503500019
ER

PT J
AU NEHRKE, MF
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AF NEHRKE, MF
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PT J
AU Trieschmann, RB
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RP Trieschmann, RB, POB 5566, Scottsdale, AZ 85261 USA.
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PT J
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ER

PT J
AU Lethbridge, R
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AF Lethbridge, Ros
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C1 [Allen, Nicholas B.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, ORYGEN Res Ctr, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Allen, NB, Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, ORYGEN Res Ctr, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM nba@unimelb.edu.au
DE Depression; Relapse; Mood change; Cognitive reactivity; Life stress;
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ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; KINDLING
   HYPOTHESIS; VULNERABILITY; EVENTS; RECOVERY; RISK; COMPARABILITY;
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AB This study examined a group of participants who were fully remitted from a previous episode of major depressive disorder, and evaluated the role of cognitive and emotional reactivity to a mood challenge, and life stress in the prediction of relapse. Fifty-two participants were evaluated during remission, and their reactivity (i.e., change in dysfunctional attitudes and emotional state) to a depressed mood induction was evaluated. The cohort was followed up 12 months after the initial assessment. Thirty-five percent of the sample experienced a relapse during the follow-up period. Relapse was predicted by higher rates of life stress, and lower levels of emotional reactivity (specifically less reduction in happiness) to the mood induction during the initial assessment. Cognitive reactivity to the mood induction did not predict relapse, nor did the interaction between cognitive reactivity and life stress. These findings are discussed in terms of recent literature suggesting that depression is associated with insensitivity to emotion context, such that depressed individuals display blunted emotional responses to affective stimuli, including sadness-inducing stimuli. These findings suggest that insensitivity to emotional context may also be a characteristic of euthymic individuals at risk of relapse. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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BP 1142
EP 1150
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PD OCT
VL 46
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2008.06.011
GA 358AL
UT WOS:000259888500006
ER

PT J
AU Groot, W
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AF Groot, W
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TI A direct method for estimating the compensating income variation for
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Dept Gen Econ, Scholar Res Ctr Educ & Labor Market, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Groot, W, Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
DE migraine; life satisfaction; willingness to pay
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; POPULATION; HAPPINESS; SCALE
AB A subjective quality of life measurement method is introduced to calculate the compensating income variation for diseases and handicaps. This approach avoids some of the limitations of existing methods. The method is based on the direct measurement of life satisfaction of individuals. We apply the method to severe headache and migraine. It is found that severe headache and migraine have a large effect on well being and that the compensating income variation for severe headache and migraine is substantial. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 90
TC 8
BP 679
EP 714
PY 2010
PD SUM
VL 77
IS 2
GA V24RN
UT WOS:000208427600012
ER

PT S
AU Shingu, PH
AF Shingu, PH
TI Happiness as the ultimate goal of cybernetics
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J9 IEEE SYS MAN CYBERN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Kyoto Int Res Inst Energy & Environm, Kita Ku, Kyoto 6038145, Japan.
RP Shingu, PH, Kyoto Int Res Inst Energy & Environm, Kita Ku, 15-7 Horiikecho, Kyoto 6038145, Japan.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 1240
EP 1245
PY 2002
GA BU92K
UT WOS:000177404200215
ER

PT S
AU Staroniewicz, P
AF Staroniewicz, Piotr
TI Automatic Recognition of Emotional State in Polish Speech
SO TOWARD AUTONOMOUS, ADAPTIVE, AND CONTEXT-AWARE MULTIMODAL INTERFACES: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Staroniewicz, Piotr] Wroclaw Univ Technol, Inst Telecommun Teleinformat & Acoust, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland.
RP Staroniewicz, P, Wroclaw Univ Technol, Inst Telecommun Teleinformat & Acoust, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland.
EM piotr.staroniewicz@pwr.wroc.pl
DE emotional speech; emotional state recognition
AB The paper presents the comparison of scores for emotional state automatic recognition tests. The database of Polish emotional speech used during tests includes recordings of six acted emotional states (anger, sadness, happiness, fear, disgust, surprise) and the neutral state of 13 amateur speakers (2118 utterances). The features based on F0, intensity, formants and LPC coefficients were applied in seven chosen classifiers. The highest scores were reached for SVM, ANN and DTC classifiers.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 347
EP 353
PY 2011
VL 6456
GA BUX99
UT WOS:000290654500030
ER

PT J
AU Prenda, KM
   Lachman, ME
AF Prenda, KM
   Lachman, ME
TI Planning for the future: A life management strategy for increasing
   control and life satisfaction in adulthood
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
RP Lachman, ME, Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
EM lachman@brandeis.edu
ID TIME PERSPECTIVE; TEMPORAL EXTENSION; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE;
   ORIENTATION; AGE; MODERATOR; HEALTH; FAMILY; GOALS
AB The study examined the social, personality, and cognitive correlates of self-reported future planning and the relationship of future planning to perceived control and life satisfaction. Using 2 probability samples of adults ages 25-74 (n(1) = 2.971, n(2) = 300) findings suggest, for Study 1, that education. income, social support, predictability, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience were positively related to future planning, whereas Neuroticism and Agreeableness were negatively related. Men were more future oriented: as age increased, future planning decreased. Study 2 replicated the findings with the exception of age, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. For both studies, results supported a model in which the effects of future planning on life satisfaction were mediated by sense of control. A Planning X Age interaction for Study I indicated that although self-reported future planning decreased with age, the positive effects of future-oriented planning strategies on life satisfaction were most pronounced for the older adults. and this relationship was also mediated by control beliefs.
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NR 69
TC 80
BP 206
EP 216
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.16.2.206
GA 472VE
UT WOS:000171005000003
ER

PT J
AU Kolarcik, P
   Geckova, AM
   Reijneveld, SA
   van Dijk, JP
AF Kolarcik, P.
   Geckova, A. Madarasova
   Reijneveld, S. A.
   van Dijk, J. P.
TI Social support, hopelessness and life satisfaction among Roma and
   non-Roma adolescents in Slovakia
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 INT J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kolarcik, P.; Geckova, A. Madarasova] Safarik Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Fac Med, Dept Hlth Psychol,Trieda SNP 1, Kosice 04011, Slovakia.
   [Kolarcik, P.; Geckova, A. Madarasova; van Dijk, J. P.] Safarik Univ, Kosice Inst Soc & Hlth, Grad Sch, Kosice 04011, Slovakia.
   [Reijneveld, S. A.; van Dijk, J. P.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Social Med, Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Kolarcik, P.] Palacky Univ Olomouc, Sts Cyril & Methodius Fac Theol, Dept Christian Educ, Olomouc Univ,Social Hlth Inst, Olomouc 77111, Czech Republic.
RP Kolarcik, P, Safarik Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Fac Med, Dept Hlth Psychol,Trieda SNP 1, Kosice 04011, Slovakia.
EM peter.kolarcik@upjs.sk
DE Roma/Gypsy; Ethnicity; Social support; Life satisfaction; Hopelessness
ID OF-THE-LITERATURE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; RESPONSE BIAS; HEALTH-CARE;
   SELF-REPORT; SCALE; ETHNICITY; VALIDITY; BEHAVIOR; EXPLAIN
AB Evidence on the psychosocial determinants of health among Roma adolescents is completely lacking. Our aim was to compare social support, life satisfaction and hopelessness of Slovak Roma and non-Roma adolescents and to assess the impact of parental education and social desirability on these differences.
   We conducted a cross-sectional study among Roma from settlements in the eastern part of Slovakia (N = 330; mean age = 14.50; interview) and non-Roma adolescents (N = 722; mean age = 14.86; questionnaire). The effect of ethnicity on social support, life satisfaction and hopelessness was analysed using linear regression, adjusted for gender, parental education and social desirability.
   Roma adolescents reported higher social support from parents, higher life satisfaction and higher hopelessness rates. Parental education explained part of the ethnic differences, as did social desirability. After adjustment for the aforementioned factors, differences by ethnicity remained statistically significant.
   Roma adolescents experience higher levels of social support, life satisfaction and hopelessness than non-Roma adolescents. Reduction of hopelessness feelings while maintaining levels of social support and life satisfaction among Roma adolescents should be a topic for both intervention and further research.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 905
EP 913
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 57
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s00038-012-0413-6
GA 043AO
UT WOS:000311515100006
ER

PT J
AU Nawijn, J
   Mitas, O
AF Nawijn, Jeroen
   Mitas, Ondrej
TI Resident Attitudes to Tourism and Their Effect on Subjective Well-Being:
   The Case of Palma de Mallorca
SO JOURNAL OF TRAVEL RESEARCH
J9 J TRAVEL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nawijn, Jeroen] NHTV Breda Univ Appl Sci, Acad Tourism, Ctr Sustainable Tourism & Transport, NL-4800 DX Breda, Netherlands.
RP Nawijn, J, NHTV Breda Univ Appl Sci, Acad Tourism, Ctr Sustainable Tourism & Transport, Mgr Hopmansstr 1,POB 3917, NL-4800 DX Breda, Netherlands.
EM nawijn.j@nhtv.nl
DE affect; emotions; happiness; tourism impacts; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL IMPACTS; HAPPINESS; PERCEPTIONS; VACATION;
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AB Subjective well-being in host-guest relations has only been considered from the viewpoint of the guest. This study addresses the host perspective and assesses the association between perceived tourism impacts and residents' subjective well-being in a mass tourism destination. Findings indicate that perceived tourism impacts are associated with life satisfaction, the cognitive component, and not with hedonic level of affect, the affective component. The life domains of health, interpersonal relationships, friends, and services and infrastructure, in particular, are positively affected.
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TC 2
BP 531
EP 541
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 51
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0047287511426482
GA 987WQ
UT WOS:000307449000001
ER

PT J
AU MacDonald, PM
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AF MacDonald, PM
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TI Schematic drawings of facial expressions for emotion recognition and
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ALABAMA,DEPT PSYCHOL,HUNTSVILLE,AL 35899.
   UNIV HOUSTON,DEPT PSYCHOL,HOUSTON,TX.
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BP 373
EP &
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PD NOV
VL 122
IS 4
GA VZ092
UT WOS:A1996VZ09200001
ER

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AU FERREE, MM
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NR 38
TC 13
BP 1057
EP 1074
PY 1984
VL 11
IS 11-1
DI 10.1007/BF00288134
GA ABU79
UT WOS:A1984ABU7900008
ER

PT J
AU Seiferth, NY
   Pauly, K
   Habel, U
   Kellermann, T
   Shah, NJ
   Ruhrmann, S
   Klosterkotter, J
   Schneider, F
   Kircher, T
AF Seiferth, Nina Y.
   Pauly, Katharina
   Habel, Ute
   Kellermann, Thilo
   Shah, N. Jon
   Ruhrmann, Stephan
   Klosterkoetter, Joachim
   Schneider, Frank
   Kircher, Tilo
TI Increased neural response related to neutral faces in individuals at
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SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seiferth, Nina Y.; Pauly, Katharina; Habel, Ute; Kellermann, Thilo; Schneider, Frank; Kircher, Tilo] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
   [Shah, N. Jon] Res Ctr Julich, Inst Neurosci & Biophys, Julich, Germany.
   [Ruhrmann, Stephan; Klosterkoetter, Joachim] Univ Cologne, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-5000 Cologne 41, Germany.
RP Seiferth, NY, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Pauwelsstr 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
EM nseiferth@ukaachen.de
DE face processing; emotion; emotion discrimination; schizophrenia; high
   risk; fMRI; prodromal; psychosis
ID FACIAL EMOTION RECOGNITION; SCHIZOPHRENIA-PATIENTS; AMYGDALA ACTIVATION;
   BRAIN ACTIVATION; WORKING-MEMORY; FMRI; EXPRESSIONS; DEFICIT;
   METAANALYSIS; IMPAIRMENT
AB Objective: The reliable discrimination of emotional expressions in faces is essential for adequate social interaction. Deficits in facial emotion processing are an important impairment in schizophrenia with major consequences for social functioning and subjective well-being. Whether neural circuits underlying emotion processing are already altered before illness onset is yet unclear. Investigating neural correlates of emotion processing in individuals clinically at risk for psychosis offers the possibility to examine neural processes unchanged by the manifest disorder and to study trait aspects of emotion dysfunctions. Material and methods: Twelve subjects clinically at risk for psychosis and 12 matched control subjects participated in this study. fMRI data were acquired during an emotion discrimination task consisting of standardized photographs of faces displaying different emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, fear) as well as faces with neutral facial expression. Results: There were no group differences in behavioral performance. Emotion discrimination was associated with hyperactivations in high-risk subjects in the right lingual and fusiform gyros as well as the left middle occipital gyrus. Further, high-risk compared to control subjects exhibited stronger activation related to neutral faces relative to emotional faces in the inferior and superior frontal gyri, the cuneus, the thalamus and the hippocampus. Conclusions: The present study indicates that individuals clinically at risk for psychosis show differences in brain activation associated with processing of emotional and - more pronounced - neutral facial expressions despite an adequate behavioral performance. The proneness to attribute salience to neutral stimuli might indicate a biological risk marker for psychosis. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 183
BP 368
EP 384
PY 1990
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1990.tb00417.x
GA CY677
UT WOS:A1990CY67700002
ER

PT J
AU Simsek, OF
   Gunlu, E
   Erkus, A
AF Simsek, Omer Faruk
   Gunlu, Ebru
   Erkus, Ahmet
TI Occupation as a Personal Project System: Application of the Ontological
   Well-Being Concept to Workplace
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simsek, Omer Faruk] Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, TR-35330 Balcova, Turkey.
   [Gunlu, Ebru] DEU Fac Business, TR-35160 Izmir, Turkey.
   [Erkus, Ahmet] Turkish Mil Acad, Dept Syst Management Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Simsek, OF, Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, TR-35330 Balcova, Turkey.
EM faruk.simsek@ieu.tr; ebru.gunlu@deu.edu.tr; aerkus@yahoo.com
DE Job satisfaction; Affect; Well-being; Occupational project
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; MODERATING
   ROLE; HAPPINESS; WORK; PERFORMANCE; CAREER; FIELD; MOOD
AB In this research, factor structure of the Occupational Project Scale (OPS) was investigated to determine whether the four-factor structure (e.g., regret, activation, nothingness, and hope) obtained from the research by O. F. Simsek and E. Kocayoruk (2010, Unpublished manuscript) would be validated in the context of workplace. Additional relationships between this new construct and personality, general affect, and job satisfaction were then computed for construct validity. The second aim of the present research was to provide support that the evaluations of occupational projects mediate the relationships between general affect, affect in the workplace, and job satisfaction. Consequently, structural relations among the constructs were tested using structural equation modeling. The results confirmed the four-factor structure and showed that this construct mediated the relationship between affect variables (general mood and affect in the workplace) and job satisfaction. The results are discussed in the context of career counseling.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 203
EP 223
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9258-6
GA 919AG
UT WOS:000302292400001
ER

PT J
AU Jonker, AAGC
   Comijs, HC
   Knipscheer, KCPM
   Deeg, DJH
AF Jonker, Angele A. G. C.
   Comijs, Hannie C.
   Knipscheer, Kees C. P. M.
   Deeg, Dorly J. H.
TI Persistent Deterioration of Functioning (PDF) and change in well-being
   in older persons
SO AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 AGING CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jonker, Angele A. G. C.] VU Med Ctr, LASA EMGO, Dept Psychiat, Inst Res Extramural Med EMGO Inst, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept FSW, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Jonker, AAGC, VU Med Ctr, LASA EMGO, Dept Psychiat, Inst Res Extramural Med EMGO Inst, Van der Boechorstr 7, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM ag.jonker@vumc.nl
DE Health; life satisfaction; older-people; Persistent Deterioration of
   Functioning; positive affect and well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH; AGE; SATISFACTION; ADULTHOOD; VALUATION;
   HAPPINESS; PARADOX
AB Background and aims: It is often assumed that aging is accompanied by diverse and constant functional and cognitive decline, and it is therefore surprising that the well-being of older persons does not appear to decline in the some way. This study investigates longitudinally whether well-being in older persons changes due to Persistent Deterioration of Functioning (PDF). Methods: Data were collected in the context of the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA). Conditions of PDF are persistent decline in cognitive functioning, physical functioning and increase in chronic diseases. Measurements of well-being included life satisfaction, positive affect, and valuation of life. T-tests were used to analyse mean difference scores for well-being, and univariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed to examine changes in three well-being outcomes in relation to PDF Results: Cross-sectional analyses showed significant differences and associations between the two PDF subgroups and non-PDF for well-being at T3. In longitudinal analyses, we found significant decreases in and associations with wellbeing over time in respondents fulfilling one PDF condition (mild PDF). For respondents fulfilling two or more PDF conditions (severe PDF), longitudinally no significant associations were found. Conclusions: Cognitive aspects of well-being (life satisfaction and valuation of life) and the affective element (positive affect) of well-being appear to be influenced negatively by mild PDF, whereas well-being does not seem to be diminished in persons with more severe PDF. This may be due to the ability to accept finally the inevitable situation of severe PDF (Aging Clin Exp Res 2008; 20: 461-468) (c) 2008, Editrice Kurtis.
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NR 41
TC 4
BP 461
EP 468
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 5
GA 381BR
UT WOS:000261510300012
ER

PT J
AU Koydemir, S
AF Koydemir, Selda
TI Acculturation and subjective well-being: the case of Turkish ethnic
   youth in Germany
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH STUDIES
J9 J YOUTH STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koydemir, Selda] Otto Friedrich Univ Bamberg, Dept Psychol, D-96047 Bamberg, Germany.
RP Koydemir, S, Middle E Tech Univ, Northern Cyprus Campus, Mersin, Turkey.
EM skoydemir@gmail.com
DE subjective well-being; life satisfaction; positive and negative affect;
   cultural identification; dual identification; Turkish minority youth;
   immigrant youth
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   IDENTITY; ADOLESCENTS; ADAPTATION; NETHERLANDS; DISCRIMINATION;
   POLITICIZATION; IDENTIFICATION
AB Using a sample of youth with a Turkish background living in Germany, the study aimed to identify their cultural identifications and acculturation attitudes, and test the effects of cultural identifications together with background variables on cognitive and affective aspects of subjective well-being. Measures of identification with the Turkish and German cultures, Turkish identity, German identity, dual identity, life satisfaction, and positive and negative affect were used. The most favored acculturation strategy was integration followed by separation. Whereas heritage-culture identification and mainstream-culture identification were found to be independent of each other, both contributed to the well-being of immigrants, with the former predicting affective and the latter predicting cognitive well-being. Turkish identity, German identity, as well as dual identity as both Turkish and German contributed to the well-being of the youth. Besides, dual identification had a unique contribution to well-being outcomes above and beyond other acculturation variables.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 460
EP 473
PY 2013
PD JUN 1
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13676261.2012.725838
GA 150GB
UT WOS:000319377100023
ER

PT J
AU Suveg, C
   Sood, E
   Barmish, A
   Tiwari, S
   Hudson, JL
   Kendall, PC
AF Suveg, Cynthia
   Sood, Erica
   Barmish, Andrea
   Tiwari, Shilpee
   Hudson, Jennifer L.
   Kendall, Philip C.
TI "I'd Rather Not Talk About It": Emotion Parenting in Families of
   Children With an Anxiety Disorder
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suveg, Cynthia] Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Sood, Erica; Barmish, Andrea; Tiwari, Shilpee; Kendall, Philip C.] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   [Hudson, Jennifer L.] Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
RP Suveg, C, Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Psychol Bldg, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM csuveg@uga.edu
DE emotion socialization; parenting; child anxiety
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; INTERVIEW SCHEDULE;
   SADNESS REGULATION; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; FEELING STATES;
   SELF-REPORT; DSM-IV; SOCIALIZATION
AB This study examined emotion socialization practices in families of children with an anxiety disorder (AD; n = 28) and of children who had no diagnoses (ND; n = 28) and considered gender differences. Youth (aged 8-13) and both parents discussed times when the child felt anxious, angry, and happy, for 5 min each. Fathers of AD children engaged in less explanatory discussion of emotion overall and exhibited less positive affect and more negative affect when interacting with sons than did fathers of ND children. Similar patterns emerged for mothers, although specific results varied by emotion type and child gender. Children with an AD demonstrated less positive affect overall and engaged in fewer problem-solving emotion regulation strategies when discussing anxious and angry situations than did children in the ND group. In both AD and ND groups, fathers appeared to have greater involvement in emotion-related discussions with sons versus daughters. The results highlight parents' contributions to the emotional development of their children, the ways in which socialization may go awry in families of AD children, and the implications for children's emotional functioning.
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NR 56
TC 18
BP 875
EP 884
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0012861
GA 387RT
UT WOS:000261970000008
ER

PT J
AU Migliorini, C
   Tonge, B
AF Migliorini, Christine
   Tonge, Bruce
TI REFLECTING ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND SPINAL CORD INJURY
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Migliorini, Christine] Monash Univ, Monash Med Ctr, Ctr Dev Psychiat & Psychol, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
RP Migliorini, C, Monash Univ, Monash Med Ctr, Ctr Dev Psychiat & Psychol, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, 246 Clayton Rd, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
EM christine.migliorini@med.monash.edu.au
DE spinal cord injury; subjective well-being; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION;
   PEOPLE; MODEL; INDIVIDUALS; DISABILITY; SYMPTOMS; DISORDER
AB Objective: The aim of this study was to examine factors associated with the subjective well-being of individuals with spinal cord injuries, while acknowledging theories that describe the subjective well-being tendency to homeostasis.
   Methods: A representative community cross-sectional cohort of 443 adults with traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord injury completed a self-report survey (by internet, telephone or hard copy) that included reliable and valid measures of quality of life, depression, anxiety and stress, post-traumatic stress disorder, coping strategies, and emotional consequences.
   Results: The subjective well-being of half of the population with spinal cord injury lay above the normative subjective well-being set-point threshold. Despite the inclusion of many biopsychosocial factors, only Intimacy, Safety, Acceptance, and Helplessness were significantly associated with normative subjective well-being.
   Conclusion: Comparatively few factors were significantly associated with normative subjective well-being, but the results help to explain observed contradictions noted in previous research into subjective well-being after spinal cord injuries. The results highlight the resilience of individuals in general and are in keeping with the disability paradox. However, many individuals with spinal cord injuries do not live satisfactory lives. It is for them that further psychological care and rehabilitation is necessary to create a good life after spinal cord injury.
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NR 38
TC 2
BP 445
EP 450
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 41
IS 6
DI 10.2340/16501977-0358
GA 451SK
UT WOS:000266490300008
ER

PT J
AU Kamei, T
   Hashimoto, S
   Kawado, M
   Seko, R
   Ujihira, T
   Konagaya, M
AF Kamei, Tetsuya
   Hashimoto, Shuji
   Kawado, Miyuki
   Seko, Rumi
   Ujihira, Takatoshi
   Konagaya, Masaaki
TI Change in Activities of Daily Living, Functional Capacity, and Life
   Satisfaction in Japanese Patients with Subacute Myelo-Optico-Neuropathy
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kamei, Tetsuya] Fujita Hlth Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Fac Med Management & Informat Sci, Aichi 4701192, Japan.
   [Hashimoto, Shuji; Kawado, Miyuki] Fujita Hlth Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hyg, Aichi 4701192, Japan.
   [Seko, Rumi] Fujita Hlth Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Fac Nursing, Aichi 4701192, Japan.
   [Ujihira, Takatoshi] Hlth & Welf Bur, Nara, Japan.
   [Konagaya, Masaaki] Suzuka Natl Hosp, Dept Neurol, Suzuka, Mie, Japan.
RP Kamei, T, Fujita Hlth Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Fac Med Management & Informat Sci, 1-98 Kutsukake Cho, Aichi 4701192, Japan.
EM tkamei@fujita-hu.ac.jp
DE subacute myelo-optico-neuropathy; SMON; activities of daily living;
   functional capacity; life satisfaction; follow-up
ID FRENCHAY ACTIVITIES INDEX; BARTHEL INDEX; CLIOQUINOL; PEOPLE; HEALTH;
   HOME
AB Background: There have been few reports on longitudinal change in activities of daily living (ADL), functional capacity, and life satisfaction in patients with subacute myelo-optico-neuropathy (SMON).
   Methods: A total of 1309 SMON patients 40 to 79 years of age underwent a medical examination conducted by the SMON Research Committee during the period from 1993 through 1995 (baseline) in Japan; 666 (51%) were followed-up after 12 years and were thus eligible for analysis. We calculated scores for ADL, functional capacity, and life satisfaction at baseline, and at 3, 6, 9, and 12 years after baseline, using data from medical examinations conducted in 1993 through 2007. The Barthel Index, the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence, and the patient's response to the question "Are you satisfied with life?" were used to assess ADL, functional capacity, and life satisfaction, respectively.
   Results: As compared with baseline, the mean scores for ADL, functional capacity, and life satisfaction were all significantly lower after 12 years in men and women, with the exception of life satisfaction in women. The change in scores for functional capacity from baseline to year 12 was significantly associated with change in life satisfaction; however, the changes in ADL and age at baseline were not.
   Conclusions: We observed decreases in ADL, functional capacity, and life satisfaction among SMON patients. Our results suggest that a decrease in life satisfaction can be prevented by maintaining or improving functional capacity.
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NR 24
TC 1
BP 433
EP 438
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.2188/jea.JE20090184
GA 682FG
UT WOS:000284386200003
ER

PT J
AU Reiman, EM
AF Reiman, EM
TI The application of positron emission tomography to the study of normal
   and pathologic emotions
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Good Samaritan Reg Med Ctr, Positron Emiss Tomog Ctr, Phoenix, AZ 85006 USA.
   Univ Arizona, Dept Psychiat, Phoenix, AZ USA.
RP Reiman, EM, Good Samaritan Reg Med Ctr, Positron Emiss Tomog Ctr, 1111 E McDowell Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85006 USA.
ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; GLUCOSE
   METABOLIC RATES; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; PANIC DISORDER; ANXIETY;
   BRAIN; RESPONSES; CORTEX; PHOBIA
AB This report reviews six studies in which positron emission tomography (PET) was used to investigate the neuroanatomic correlates of emotion, anxiety, and anxiety disorders. PET was used to study brain regions that participate in film-and recall-generated discrete emotions (happiness, sadness, and disgust), picture-generated positive and negative emotions, and normal anticipatory anxiety; participate in the predisposition to, elicitation of, and treatment of panic attacks; participate in social phobic anxiety; and participate in specific phobic anxiety. Results of these investigations suggest that thalamic and medial prefrontal regions may participate in aspects of normal emotion unrelated to its type, valence, or stimulus; that modality-specific sensory association areas and anterior temporal lobe regions appear to participate in the evaluation procedure that invests exteroceptive sensory information with emotional significance; that anterior insular regions appear to participate in the evaluation procedure that invests potentially distressing cognitive and interoceptive sensory information with negative emotional significance; and that anterior cingulate, cerebellar vermis, midbrain, and other brain regions appear to participate in the elaboration of normal and pathologic forms of anxiety. As a complement to other research strategies, PET promises to help determine how multiple brain regions and the mental operations to which they are related work in concert to produce emotions and how they conspire to produce emotional disorders.
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NR 54
TC 157
BP 4
EP 12
PY 1997
VL 58
GA YQ022
UT WOS:000071339600002
ER

PT J
AU Mick, DG
   Faure, C
AF Mick, DG
   Faure, C
TI Consumer self-gifts in achievement contexts: the role of outcomes,
   attributions, emotions, and deservingness
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MARKETING
J9 INT J RES MARK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Sch Business, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Virginia Tech, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Mick, DG, Univ Wisconsin, Sch Business, 975 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM dmick@bus.wisc.edu
DE gift-giving; self-gifts; achievement; attributions; emotions
ID SUCCESS
AB Research on consumers' gifts to themselves has been mainly exploratory and descriptive. Toward more theoretical understanding, we conducted an experiment on self-gift behavior as it is precipitated by everyday achievement tasks. We manipulated (1) achievement outcomes (success/failure) and (2) consumers' explanations for those outcomes (attributions) to examine their effects on self-gift likelihood. We also measured emotions and deservingness as potential mediators. Results showed that self-gifts are more likely following successes; however, depending on whether the attribution is to an internal versus external cause, the levels of self-gift likelihood within successful and failed contexts are reversed. Also, happiness, pride, confidence, and deservingness mediated a substantial amount of these effects. Discussion focuses on implications for self-gift theory, attribution research, and the marketing management of consumer self-gift behavior. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 12
BP 293
EP 307
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0167-8116(98)00006-8
GA 108VN
UT WOS:000075286600001
ER

PT J
AU Kwapil, TR
   Brown, LH
   Silvia, PJ
   Myin-Germeys, I
   Barrantes-Vidal, N
AF Kwapil, T. R.
   Brown, L. H.
   Silvia, P. J.
   Myin-Germeys, I.
   Barrantes-Vidal, N.
TI The expression of positive and negative schizotypy in daily life: an
   experience sampling study
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kwapil, T. R.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
   [Brown, L. H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Myin-Germeys, I.] Maastricht Univ, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Barrantes-Vidal, N.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Barrantes-Vidal, N.] St Pere Claver Fundacio Sanitaria, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Barrantes-Vidal, N.] Ctr Invest Biomed Red Salud Mental CIBERSAM, Inst Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Kwapil, TR, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, POB 26170, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
EM t_kwapil@uncg.edu
DE Ecological validity; experience sampling methodology; hierarchical
   linear modeling; schizophrenia
ID SOCIAL ANHEDONIA; PERSONALITY-DISORDER; EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY; HIGH-RISK;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; PSYCHOSIS; SYMPTOMS; INDIVIDUALS; VALIDITY; ANXIETY
AB Background. Psychometrically identified positive schizotypy and negative schizotypy are differentially related to psychopathology, personality and social functioning. However, little is known about the experience and expression of schizotypy in daily life and the psychological mechanisms that trigger psychotic-like experiences.
   Method. The present study employed experience sampling methodology (ESM) to assess positive and negative schizotypy in daily life in a non-clinical sample of 412 young adults. ESM is a structured diary technique in which participants are prompted at random times during the day to complete assessments of their current experiences.
   Results. As hypothesized, positive schizotypy was associated with increased negative affect, thought impairment, suspiciousness, negative beliefs about current activities and feelings of rejection, but not with social disinterest or decreased positive affect. Negative schizotypy, on the other hand, was associated with decreased positive affect and pleasure in daily life, increased negative affect, and decreases in social contact and interest. Both positive schizotypy and negative schizotypy were associated with the desire to be alone when with others. However, this was moderated by anxiety in positive schizotypy and by diminished positive affect in negative schizotypy.
   Conclusions. The results support the construct validity of a multidimensional model of schizotypy and the ecological validity of the positive and negative schizotypy dimensions. ESM appears to be a promising method for examining the daily life experiences of schizotypic individuals.
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NR 50
TC 10
BP 2555
EP 2566
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 12
DI 10.1017/S0033291712000827
GA 031HO
UT WOS:000310630300009
ER

PT J
AU Miyashita, M
AF Miyashita, M
TI A randomized intervention study for breast cancer survivors in Japan
SO CANCER NURSING
J9 CANCER NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hiroshima Univ, Fac Med, Inst Hlth Sci, Div Nursing,Minami Ku, Hiroshima 7348551, Japan.
RP Miyashita, M, Hiroshima Univ, Fac Med, Inst Hlth Sci, Div Nursing,Minami Ku, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Hiroshima 7348551, Japan.
EM mika-tky@umin.ac.jp
DE breast cancer survivors; cancer recurrence; randomized intervention
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EXPRESSIVE GROUP-THERAPY; SUPPORT GROUP; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; WOMEN; ADJUSTMENT; ANXIETY; DISTRESS; PREVALENCE; MASTECTOMY
AB This study aimed to assess the effect on the mental health of breast cancer survivors in a support group providing an emotional and educational intervention focused on the recurrence of breast cancer. Seventy-eight breast cancer survivors were assigned randomly to an intervention group (n = 45) and a control group (n = 33), respectively. Intervention group members met weekly for 4 weeks for emotional and educational intervention focusing on recurrence of the cancer. Subjects were assessed at baseline and at 1 week and 1 month postintervention. The results indicated that there was no significant effect of the intervention in terms of state anxiety. There was a significant effect of the intervention on life satisfaction in the group scoring high at baseline, as indicated by the mean score changes. The effect was that among the groups scoring high on life satisfaction, the mean score in the intervention group remained unchanged, but in the control group it declined. That is, short-term intervention focusing on recurrence does not improve the mental health of breast cancer patients, but it may help maintain better mental health. Nurses should,have proper education to be able to provide correct information about breast cancer and coping skills. Further research with long-term multipurpose support groups that take into account patients' characteristics are needed to provide effective support to women with breast cancer in Japan.
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NR 64
TC 9
BP 70
EP 78
PY 2005
PD JAN-FEB
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1097/00002820-200501000-00011
GA 900HE
UT WOS:000227205200009
ER

PT J
AU GOFF, K
AF GOFF, K
TI CREATIVITY AND LIFE SATISFACTION OF OLDER ADULTS
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP GOFF, K, UNIV OKLAHOMA HLTH SCI CTR,HLTH SCI CTR,OKLAHOMA CITY,OK 73190, USA.
AB According to Norcross (1990), making personal adjustments in life is a continuous process. These adjustments may involve the very survival of the individual.
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NR 38
TC 5
BP 241
EP 250
PY 1993
PD APR-MAY
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1080/0360127930190304
GA KZ136
UT WOS:A1993KZ13600004
ER

PT J
AU Ercegovac, IR
   Penezic, Z
AF Ercegovac, Ina Reic
   Penezic, Zvjezdan
TI Subjective Well-Being of Spouses during the Transition to Parenthood
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 [Ercegovac, Ina Reic] Sveucilista Splitu, Filozofski Fak, Split 21000, Croatia.
   [Penezic, Zvjezdan] Sveuciliste Zadru, Zadar, Croatia.
RP Ercegovac, IR, Sveucilista Splitu, Filozofski Fak, Ivana Pl Zajca Bb, Split 21000, Croatia.
EM inareic@ffst.hr
DE transition to parenthood; life satisfaction; satisfaction with marriage;
   parental competence; personality traits
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS;
   HEALTH; EXPERIENCES; CHILDBIRTH; COMPETENCE; PREDICTORS; PREGNANCY
AB Parenting is one of the most important experiences of individuals which brings changes in all aspects of life. The transition to parenthood is one of the most universal transitions, and most researchers and practitioners in the field of parenting and intimate relationships agrees that the transition to parenthood is reflected in the overall functioning of an individual who becomes a parent. The aim of this study was to determine if there are changes in subjective well-being of spouses during the transition to parenthood, and what the role of positive personality traits, satisfaction with marriage during the pregnancy, parenting satisfaction and parental competence in contribution to subjective well-being of new parents is. The study included 40 couples (N = 80) that were examined at two time points during the second trimester of pregnancy, and approx. nine months postpartum. The following instruments were used: A questionnaire of general information, General life satisfaction scale, The scale of satisfaction with marriage, Stress scale, Scale of parental competence and Personality traits questionnaire. The results showed that the baby does not violate marriage satisfaction, but contributes to the increase in life satisfaction of spouses, which is discussed in the context of the psychological welfare of parenting, generativity and the revised hierarchy of human needs. Personality traits, especially extraversion and conscientiousness, contribute to life satisfaction during the transition to parenthood. Satisfaction with marriage during the pregnancy and parenting satisfaction, as an affective component of parenting experience, were the best predictors of satisfaction with marriage nine months postpartum.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 341
EP 361
PY 2012
PD APR-JUN
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.5559/di.21.2.03
GA 979LD
UT WOS:000306820600003
ER

PT J
AU THOMAS, JA
   STOCK, WA
AF THOMAS, JA
   STOCK, WA
TI "MEMORIAL-UNIVERSITY-OF-NEWFOUNDLAND SCALE OF HAPPINESS - FACTORS AND
   RELATED DOMAINS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 ARIZONA STATE UNIV,DEPT EDUC PSYCHOL,TEMPE,AZ 85287.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 236
EP 236
PY 1985
VL 25
GA ASJ88
UT WOS:A1985ASJ8800813
ER

PT J
AU Biss, RK
   Hasher, L
   Thomas, RC
AF Biss, Renee K.
   Hasher, Lynn
   Thomas, Ruthann C.
TI Positive mood is associated with the implicit use of distraction
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Biss, Renee K.; Hasher, Lynn; Thomas, Ruthann C.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
   [Biss, Renee K.; Hasher, Lynn] Baycrest Ctr Geriatr Care, Rotman Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Biss, RK, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 100 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
EM renee.biss@utoronto.ca; hasher@psych.utoronto.ca
DE Emotional states; Positive affect; Attention; Distraction; Implicit
   memory
ID BENEFIT; PERFORMANCE; VALENCE; AROUSAL
AB Previous research demonstrates that individuals in a positive mood are differentially distracted by irrelevant information during an ongoing task (Rowe et al. in Proc Natl Acad Sci 104:383-388, 2007). The present study investigated whether susceptibility to distraction shown by individuals in a positive mood results in greater implicit memory for that distraction. Participants performed a similarity-judgment task on pictures that were superimposed with distracting words. When these previously distracting words could be used as solutions on a delayed implicit task administered several minutes later, performance was positively correlated with pleasantness of mood. Individuals in a positive mood are more likely than others to use previously irrelevant information to facilitate performance on a subsequent implicit task, a finding with implications for the relationship between positive mood and creativity.
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NR 27
TC 6
BP 73
EP 77
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11031-010-9156-y
GA 574LH
UT WOS:000275990200008
ER

PT J
AU Danhauer, SC
   Mihalko, SL
   Russell, GB
   Campbell, CR
   Felder, L
   Daley, K
   Levine, EA
AF Danhauer, Suzanne C.
   Mihalko, Shannon L.
   Russell, Gregory B.
   Campbell, Cassie R.
   Felder, Lynn
   Daley, Kristin
   Levine, Edward A.
TI Restorative yoga for women with breast cancer: findings from a
   randomized pilot study
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Danhauer, Suzanne C.] Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Sect Hematol & Oncol, Dept Internal Med, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   [Felder, Lynn] Arts Yoga, Winston Salem, NC USA.
   [Daley, Kristin] Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
RP Danhauer, SC, Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Sect Hematol & Oncol, Dept Internal Med, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
EM danhauer@wfubmc.edu
DE yoga; mind-body; cancer; oncology; well-being
ID SLEEP QUALITY INDEX; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE;
   OF-LIFE; THERAPY; SCALE; PROGRAM; COMPLEMENTARY; RELIABILITY; INSTRUMENT
AB Objectives: Restorative yoga (RY) is a gentle type of yoga that may be beneficial for cancer patients and post-treatment survivors. Study goals were: to determine the feasibility of implementing a RY intervention for women with breast cancer; and to examine group differences in self-reported emotional, health-related quality of life, and symptom outcomes.
   Methods: Women with breast cancer (n = 44; mean age 55.8 years) enrolled in this study; 34% were actively undergoing cancer treatment. Study participants were randomized to the intervention (10 weekly 75-minute RY classes) or a waitlist control group. Participants completed questionnaires at Week 0 (baseline) and Week 10 (immediately post-intervention for the yoga group).
   Results: Group differences favoring the yoga group were seen for mental health, depression, positive affect, and spirituality (peace/meaning). Significant baseline * group interactions were observed for negative affect and emotional well-being. Women with higher negative affect and lower emotional well-being at baseline derived greater benefit from the yoga intervention compared to those with similar values at baseline in the control group. The yoga group demonstrated a significant within-group improvement in fatigue; no significant difference was noted for the control group.
   Conclusions: Although limited by sample size, these pilot data suggest potential benefit of RY on emotional outcomes and fatigue in cancer patients. This study demonstrates that a RY intervention is feasible for women with breast cancer; implications for study design and implementation are noted with an emphasis on program adoption and participant adherence. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 39
TC 54
BP 360
EP 368
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1002/pon.1503
GA 435IT
UT WOS:000265338300004
ER

PT J
AU Berry, JW
   Worthington, EL
AF Berry, JW
   Worthington, EL
TI Forgivingness, relationship quality, stress while imagining relationship
   events, and physical and mental health
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
RP Berry, JW, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Williams House,800 W Franklin St,POB 842018, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
ID DYADIC ADJUSTMENT; LIFE EVENTS; NEUROENDOCRINE; INTERVENTION;
   FORGIVENESS; PSYCHOLOGY; AGGRESSION; CONFLICT; MARRIAGE; COUPLES
AB In all, 39 participants (19 male, 20 female) were classified as either happy (n = 19) or unhappy (n = 20) with a relationship. Baseline salivary cortisol was measured. Participants imagined (for a 5-min duration) scenes typical of their relationship, and salivary cortisol was measured again. Participants in unhappy relationships had higher cortisol reactivity (indicating higher stress) following the imagery. Cortisol reactivity was predicted by relationship variables (high love and liking for the partner, high happiness with the relationship) and personality variables (high forgivingness, low trait anger). Personality had an indirect effect through the relationship variables. Physical health was predicted by personality variables. Mental health was predicted by both personality and relationship variables. Implications of these results for counseling health psychology are discussed.
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NR 56
TC 80
BP 447
EP 455
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 48
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.48.4.447
GA 478NR
UT WOS:000171352700010
ER

PT J
AU Hosseini, SM
   Oyster, ML
   Kirby, RL
   Harrington, AL
   Boninger, ML
AF Hosseini, Shahla M.
   Oyster, Michelle L.
   Kirby, R. Lee
   Harrington, Amanda L.
   Boninger, Michael L.
TI Manual Wheelchair Skills Capacity Predicts Quality of Life and Community
   Integration in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oyster, Michelle L.; Boninger, Michael L.] Human Engn Res Labs, Dept Vet Affairs, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
   [Hosseini, Shahla M.; Oyster, Michelle L.; Harrington, Amanda L.; Boninger, Michael L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Kirby, R. Lee] Dalhousie Univ, Div Phys Med & Rehabil, Halifax, NS, Canada.
RP Oyster, ML, Human Engn Res Labs, Dept Vet Affairs, 6425 Penn Ave,Ste 400, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
EM tolerico@pitt.edu
DE Community participation; Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuries;
   Wheelchairs
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; TRAINING-PROGRAM; INPATIENT REHABILITATION;
   OUTCOME MEASURE; CLINICAL-TRIAL; USERS; PERFORMANCE; MOBILITY; VERSION;
   FALLS
AB Hosseini SM, Oyster ML, Kirby RL, Harrington AL, Boninger ML Manual wheelchair skills capacity predicts quality of life and community integration in persons with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2012;93: 2237-43.
   Objectives: To determine wheelchair (WC) skills success rates for manual WC users with spinal cord injury (SCI), to determine subject characteristics associated with the lowest success rates of WC skills, and to characterize the relationship between WC skills and measures of community integration and quality of life (QOL).
   Design: Cross-sectional multisite study.
   Setting: Six Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems (SC1MS) centers.
   Participants: Individuals with SCI (N=214) who were at least 11 months postinjury, treated at an SCIMS center, and who used a manual WC as their primary means of mobility.
   Intervention: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Wheelchair Skills Test (WST) and questionnaires of demographics and characteristics, QOL, and community participation.
   Results: Of the 31 skills in the WST assessed, success rates ranged from 19.6% to 100%. Eight skills had success rates of <= 75%: folding/unfolding the WC (71.5%), ascending (19.6%) and descending (47.2%) a 15-cm curb, ascending (23.2%) and descending (26.5%) stairs, transferring from ground to WC (40.6%), turning 180 degrees in wheelie position (55.2%), and holding a 30-second stationary wheelie (59.9%). Male sex, paraplegia, employed status, lower education, younger age at injury, and white race were among the participant characteristics bivariately associated with higher success rates of several WC skills. After controlling for covariates, higher success rates of several WC skills and a higher total WST score predicted better self-perceived health, higher life satisfaction, and more community participation.
   Conclusions: For people with SCI who use a manual WC as their primary means of mobility, their ability to perform manual WC skills is associated with higher community participation and life satisfaction. Factors contributing to low success rates need to be investigated, and interventions to improve these rates are needed.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 2237
EP 2243
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 93
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.05.021
GA 051IX
UT WOS:000312121000015
ER

PT J
AU Shaikh, MAM
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   Ishizuka, M
AF Shaikh, Mostafa Al Masum
   Prendinger, Helmut
   Ishizuka, Mitsuru
TI Sentiment assessment of text by analyzing linguistic features and
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SO APPLIED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
J9 APPL ARTIF INTELL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shaikh, Mostafa Al Masum; Ishizuka, Mitsuru] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Dept Informat & Commun Engn, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
   [Prendinger, Helmut] Natl Inst Informat, Digital Contents & Media Sci Res Div, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Shaikh, MAM, Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Dept Informat & Commun Engn, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
EM mostafa_masum@ieee.org
ID LANGUAGE; EXPRESSIONS
AB Text is not only an important medium to describe facts and events, but also to effectively communicate information about the writer's positive or negative sentiment underlying an opinion, or to express an affective or emotional state, such as happiness, fearfulness, surpriseness, and so on. We consider sentiment assessment and emotion sensing from text as two different problems, whereby sentiment assessment is the task that we want to solve first. Thus, this article presents an approach to sentiment assessment, i.e., the recognition of negative or positive valence of a sentence. For the purpose of sentiment recognition from text, we perform semantic dependency analysis on the semantic verb frames of each sentence, and then apply a set of rules to each dependency relation to calculate the contextual valence of the whole sentence. By employing a domain-independent, rule-based approach our system is able to automatically identify sentence-level sentiment. A linguistic tool called SenseNet has been developed to recognize sentiments in text, and to visualize the detected sentiments. We conducted several experiments with a variety of datasets containing data from different domains. The obtained results indicate significant performance gains over existing state-of-the-art approaches.
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NR 59
TC 12
BP 558
EP 601
PY 2008
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1080/08839510802226801
GA 331ID
UT WOS:000258005000004
ER

PT J
AU Park, N
   Pererson, C
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AF Park, N
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TI Strengths of character and well-being
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
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RP Pererson, C, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 E Univ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM chrispet@umich.edu
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; PREVENTION; LIFE
AB We investigated the relationship between various character strengths and life satisfaction among 5,299 adults from three Internet samples using the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths. Consistently and robustly associated with life satisfaction were hope, zest, gratitude, love, and curiosity. Only weakly associated with life satisfaction, in contrast, were modesty and the intellectual strengths of appreciation of beauty, creativity, judgment, and love of learning. In general, the relationship between character strengths and life satisfaction was monotonic, indicating that excess on any one character strength does not diminish life satisfaction.
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NR 52
TC 142
BP 603
EP 619
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 23
IS 5
DI 10.1521/jscp.23.5.603.50748
GA 868OT
UT WOS:000224923600001
ER

PT J
AU Franz, M
   Fritz, M
   Meyer, T
AF Franz, M.
   Fritz, M.
   Meyer, T.
TI Discriminant and convergent validity of a subjective quality-of-life
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Franz, M.] Vitos Klinikum Kurhessen, Bad Emstal, Germany.
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RP Meyer, T, Hannover Med Sch, Integrat Rehabil Res Unit, Inst Epidemiol Social Med & Hlth Syst Res, OE 5410,Carl Neuberg Str 1, D-30165 Hannover, Germany.
EM meyer.thorsten@mh-hannover.de
DE Quality of life; Schizophrenia; Questionnaire; Validity; Outcome
   assessment
ID WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION; VALIDATION; QUESTIONNAIRE; PSYCHIATRY;
   PEOPLE; WHOQOL; DRUGS; SCALE; NEEDS
AB To analyse whether a subjective quality-of-life (QoL) instrument (QLiS-Quality-of-Life in Schizophrenia), developed on the basis of a large number of open-ended interviews with schizophrenic patients, has sufficient discriminant and convergent validity to justify its application as a schizophrenia-specific QoL instrument.
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   Most of the QLiS subscales can be regarded as sufficiently distinct from other QoL instruments, and thus show evidence of discriminant and convergent validity.
   A subjective QoL questionnaire with high content validity can provide additional empirical information about schizophrenics' QoL not accounted for by other common QoL instruments.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 1113
EP 1122
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11136-012-0221-8
GA 152FQ
UT WOS:000319516800020
ER

PT S
AU Cummins, RA
AF Cummins, RA
TI Proxy responding for subjective well-being: A review
SO INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF RESEARCH IN MENTAL RETARDATION, VOL 25
J9 INT REV RES MENT RET
LA English
DT Review
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Cummins, RA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PARENT-CHILD AGREEMENT; DECISION-MAKING; SELF-REPORTS;
   INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; LEARNING-DISABILITIES; PATIENTS PERCEPTIONS;
   INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; MENTAL-RETARDATION; ADAPTIVE-BEHAVIOR
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NR 114
TC 37
BP 183
EP 207
PY 2002
VL 25
DI 10.1016/S0074-7750(02)80009-X
GA BT76M
UT WOS:000173974200006
ER

PT J
AU IDLER, EL
AF IDLER, EL
TI AGE-DIFFERENCES IN SELF-ASSESSMENTS OF HEALTH - AGE-CHANGES, COHORT
   DIFFERENCES, OR SURVIVORSHIP
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 RUTGERS UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,NEW BRUNSWICK,NJ 08903.
RP IDLER, EL, RUTGERS UNIV,INST HLTH HLTH CARE POLICY & AGING RES,POB 5070,30 COLL AVE,NEW BRUNSWICK,NJ 08903, USA.
ID PERCEIVED HEALTH; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; ELDERLY AMERICANS; RATED
   HEALTH; OLD-AGE; MORTALITY; DEPRESSION; HYPOCHONDRIASIS; PERCEPTION;
   HAPPINESS
AB Do older people tend to exaggerate their health problems? Or do they downplay them? Do such tendencies change as people age? Are they a function of cohort membership? Or are differences in health perceptions among elderly people due to differences in survivorship within the elderly cohorts? These questions are examined with longitudinal data from the Yak Health and Aging Project, a stratified probability sample of elderly persons in New Haven, Connecticut. Complete health assessments are available for 2,583 community residents 65 and older in 1982, and complete follow-up data are available for 1,319 respondents in 1988. Multivariate regressions of self-assessed health on concurrent 1982 and 1988 objective health status and longitudinal analysis of residual values from these equations show that: (a) older survey respondents gave disproportionately positive health assessments, and (b) processes of aging, selective survivorship, and cohort differences all appear to play a role in creating this pattern.
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NR 63
TC 95
BP S289
EP S300
PY 1993
PD NOV
VL 48
IS 6
GA MH025
UT WOS:A1993MH02500017
ER

PT J
AU Kweon, BS
   Ellis, CD
   Leiva, PI
   Rogers, GO
AF Kweon, Byoung-Suk
   Ellis, Christopher D.
   Leiva, Pedro I.
   Rogers, George O.
TI Landscape components, land use, and neighborhood satisfaction
SO ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING B-PLANNING & DESIGN
J9 ENVIRON PLANN B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kweon, Byoung-Suk] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
   [Ellis, Christopher D.] Univ Michigan, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Leiva, Pedro I.] Univ Chile, Sch Business, Santiago, Chile.
   [Rogers, George O.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Landscape Architecture & Urban Planning, Langford Architecture Ctr 311A, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Kweon, BS, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
EM kweonb@umich.edu; cdellis@umich.edu; pleivan@unegocios.cl;
   rogers@tamu.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RESIDENTIAL SATISFACTION; DETERMINANTS; ENVIRONMENT;
   COMMUNITY; DENSITY; ADULTS; HEALTH; CITY; VIEW
AB Neighborhood satisfaction is an important component of life satisfaction. As a contributor to life satisfaction, neighborhood satisfaction is influenced by individual and household background variables. However, there is limited understanding of how physical environments influence neighborhood satisfaction. This paper examines the effect of landscape components (structures, pavement, trees) and land use (residential, commercial, and open space) on neighborhood satisfaction. A survey of 276 respondents in College Station, Texas, was georeferenced and analyzed with landscape components and land-use GIS data. A structural equation model (SEM) examines the relationships among background variables, land use, landscape components, and neighborhood satisfaction simultaneously. Landscape components and land use were both found to play an important role in neighborhood satisfaction. Trees were found to have a positive effect on neighborhood satisfaction while structures were negative. Pavement, when commercial land use and structures in the SEM model were accounted for, shows a positive relationship with neighborhood satisfaction, suggesting that not all pavement is seen as undesirable. Commercial land use was also found to have a negative effect on neighborhood satisfaction, while background variables have no significant impact. The amount and arrangement of land uses and landscape components in neighborhoods may improve the well-being of residents by increasing their neighborhood satisfaction.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 500
EP 517
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1068/b35059
GA 616UP
UT WOS:000279236000008
ER

PT J
AU Crothers, LM
   Kehle, TJ
   Bray, MA
   Theodore, LA
AF Crothers, Laura M.
   Kehle, Thomas J.
   Bray, Melissa A.
   Theodore, Lea A.
TI CORRELATES AND SUSPECTED CAUSES OF OBESITY IN CHILDREN
SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kehle, Thomas J.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Educ Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   [Crothers, Laura M.] Duquesne Univ, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Theodore, Lea A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
RP Kehle, TJ, Univ Connecticut, Dept Educ Psychol, 249 Glenbrook Rd,Unit 2064, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM thomas.kehle@uconn.edu
ID DISEASE RISK-FACTORS; BODY-MASS INDEX; CHILDHOOD OVERWEIGHT; US
   CHILDREN; BLOOD-PRESSURE; DIABETES-MELLITUS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PARENTAL
   OBESITY; MATERNAL OBESITY; ADOLESCENTS
AB The correlates and suspected causes of the intractable condition obesity are complex and involve environmental and heritable, psychological and physical variables. Overall, the factors associated with and possible causes of it are not clearly understood. Although there exists some ambiguity in the research regarding the degree of happiness in children with obesity, treatments that promote the child's psychological wellness and happiness should continue to be examined relating to promoting enduring weight reduction. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 74
TC 2
BP 787
EP 796
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 46
IS 8
DI 10.1002/pits.20417
GA 486GR
UT WOS:000269184800010
ER

PT J
AU Savelkoul, M
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AF Savelkoul, M
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TI Effects of a coping intervention on patients with rheumatic diseases:
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J9 ARTHRIT RHEUM-ARTHR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maatricht Univ, Dept Hlth Educ & Promot, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Inst Rehabil Res, Hoensbroek, Netherlands.
   Maastricht Univ, Dept Methodol & Stat, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Maasland Hosp, Dept Rheumatol, Sittard, Netherlands.
RP Savelkoul, M, Maatricht Univ, Dept Hlth Educ & Promot, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
DE coping; intervention; randomized controlled trial; functional health
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ID SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; SHORT GENERIC VERSION; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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AB Objective. To test the effects (on coping, social interactions, loneliness, functional health status, and life satisfaction) of an intervention aimed at teaching people with rheumatic diseases to cope actively with their problems.
   Methods. A total of 168 patients with chronic rheumatic disorders affecting the joints were randomly assigned to a coping intervention group, a mutual support control group, or a waiting list control group. Measurements were by self-report questionnaires.
   Results. Post-intervention measurements showed that the coping intervention increased action-directed coping and functional health status, but these effects did not persist up to 6-months followup. In patients who attended at least half of the 10 sessions, the coping intervention contributed to decreased loneliness at post-intervention and to improvements in social interactions and life satisfaction at 6-months followup.
   Conclusion. Teaching patients with rheumatic diseases to cope actively with their problems had positive impacts. Consequently it is recommended that the coping intervention be incorporated into regular care. Maintenance sessions are advisable.
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GA 486JN
UT WOS:000171814800010
ER

PT J
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AF Reinhard, Marc-Andre
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C1 [Reinhard, Marc-Andre] Univ Mannheim, Dept Psychol, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
RP Reinhard, MA, Univ Mannheim, Dept Psychol, A 5, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
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DE Performance expectancies; Affective states; Task difficulty; Achievement
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GA FX868
UT WOS:A1991FX86800001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
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AF Telle, Nils-Torge
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LA English
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C1 [Telle, Nils-Torge; Pfister, Hans-Ruediger] Univ Luneburg, Inst Expt Ind Psychol, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
RP Telle, NT, Univ Luneburg, Inst Expt Ind Psychol, Wilschenbrucher Weg 84A, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
EM Telle@uni.leuphana.de; Pfister@uni.leuphana.de
DE Empathy; Prosocial behaviour; Affect; Situation
ID PRO-SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE MOOD; COGNITIVE APPRAISAL; FACIAL
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NR 90
TC 0
BP 393
EP 413
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s12144-012-9157-y
GA 054HY
UT WOS:000312335800006
ER

PT J
AU CARNEGIE, D
AF CARNEGIE, D
TI HOW TO FIND REST AND HAPPINESS - TRANSLATION FROM ENGLISH BY
   VOLSKAYA,Z.P.
SO SOTSIOLOGICHESKIE ISSLEDOVANIYA
J9 SOTSIOL ISSLED+
LA Russian
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 98
EP 103
PY 1988
PD MAR-APR
IS 2
GA N5799
UT WOS:A1988N579900019
ER

PT J
AU Stoeber, J
   Otto, K
AF Stoeber, Joachim
   Otto, Kathleen
TI Positive conceptions of perfectionism: Approaches, evidence, challenges
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Kent, Dept Psychol, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
   Univ Leipzig, Dept Psychol, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Stoeber, J, Univ Kent, Dept Psychol, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
EM J.Stoeber@kent.ac.uk
ID MULTIDIMENSIONAL LIFE SATISFACTION; ACADEMICALLY TALENTED CHILDREN;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; MALADAPTIVE PERFECTIONISM; CLINICAL PERFECTIONISM;
   DYSFUNCTIONAL ATTITUDES; NEGATIVE PERFECTIONISM; DEPRESSION-PRONENESS;
   PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; EMPIRICAL TYPOLOGY
AB Almost 30 years ago, Hamachek (1978) suggested that 2 forms of perfectionism be distinguished, a positive form labeled "normal perfectionism" and a negative form labeled "neurotic perfectionism." Focusing on the positive, we present an overview of the different empirical conceptions of the 2 forms of perfectionism and a common framework for the 2 basic approaches: the dimensional approach differentiating 2 dimensions of perfectionism (perfectionistic strivings and perfectionistic concerns) and the group-based approach differentiating 2 groups of perfectionists (healthy perfectionists and unhealthy perfectionists). Moreover, we review the evidence demonstrating that (a) perfectionistic strivings are associated with positive characteristics and (b) healthy perfectionists show higher levels of positive characteristics compared to unhealthy perfectionists and nonperfectionists. Although questions on core facets, positive effects, and developmental antecedents of positive forms of perfectionism remain, our findings suggest that self-oriented perfectionistic strivings are positive, if perfectionists are not overly concerned about mistakes and negative evaluations by others.
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NR 118
TC 219
BP 295
EP 319
PY 2006
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15327957pspr1004_2
GA 108JR
UT WOS:000242236600002
ER

PT J
AU Gomez, V
   Allemand, M
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AF Gomez, Veronica
   Allemand, Mathias
   Grob, Alexander
TI Neuroticism, extraversion, goals, and subjective well-being: Exploring
   the relations in young, middle-aged, and older adults
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gomez, Veronica; Grob, Alexander] Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, Div Personal & Dev Psychol, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Allemand, Mathias] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Gomez, V, Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, Div Personal & Dev Psychol, Missionsstr 60-62, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
EM veronica.gomez@unibas.ch; m.allemand@psycho-logie.uzh.ch;
   alexander.grob@unibas.ch
DE Neuroticism; Extraversion; Intrinsic goal importance; Extrinsic goal
   importance; Subjective well-being; Age groups
ID PERSONALITY-TRAIT DEVELOPMENT; LIFE-SPAN; AMERICAN-DREAM; MEASUREMENT
   INVARIANCE; IMPORTANT PREDICTOR; EXTRINSIC GOALS; BIG 5; SATISFACTION;
   HAPPINESS; MOTIVATION
AB The positive association between intrinsic, as opposed to extrinsic, goal importance and Subjective Well-Being (SWB) is well-documented. However, less is known whether these associations are consistent across age groups and when simultaneously considering personality traits. Structural equation models conducted with young, middle-aged, and older adults indicated that neuroticism was negatively related to SWB across age groups, while extraversion and intrinsic goal importance held age-differential associations: Extraversion was related to SWB in the two younger age groups, whereas in older adults only an indirect effect emerged via intrinsic goal importance. Intrinsic goal importance was related to SWB among young and older adults but not among middle-aged adults. These results underscore the importance of age-differential associations in determinants of SWB. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 317
EP 325
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.03.001
GA 959JH
UT WOS:000305308200010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Jokung, O
   Mace, S
AF Jokung, Octave
   Mace, Serge
TI Long-term health investment when people underestimate their adaptation
   to old age-related health problems
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 EUR J HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jokung, Octave] Edhec Business Sch Lille Nice, Dept Finance & Econ, F-59100 Roubaix, France.
   [Mace, Serge] LEM CNRS UMR 8179, Inst Catholique Lille, F-59016 Lille, France.
RP Mace, S, LEM CNRS UMR 8179, Inst Catholique Lille, 41 Rue Port, F-59016 Lille, France.
EM octave.jokung@edhec.edu; serge.mace@icl-lille.fr
DE Health investment; Aging; Hedonic adaptation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DISABILITY PARADOX; HEDONIC TREADMILL; DECISION-MAKING;
   PROSPECT-THEORY; PREFERENCES; UTILITY; RISK; HAPPINESS; IMPACT
AB This paper explores in a two-period model the economic implications of people's tendency to underestimate their ability to adapt to age-related health problems. We model this misperception by assuming that the individual underestimates his future subjective health. Under standard assumptions, we show that, when people allocate their resources during their youth between present consumption, savings, and health investment, they invest more in health as long as the magnitude of the cross-marginal utility of health and consumption is not too negative.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 1003
EP 1013
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10198-012-0449-9
GA 240QE
UT WOS:000326111200016
ER

PT J
AU Silveira, ERT
   Ebrahim, S
AF Silveira, ERT
   Ebrahim, S
TI A comparison of mental health among minority ethnic elders and whites in
   East and North London
SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Free Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Primary Care & Populat Sci, London NW3 2PF, England.
RP Silveira, ERT, Royal Free Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Primary Care & Populat Sci, Rowland Hill St, London NW3 2PF, England.
DE elderly people; ethnicity; life satisfaction; mood
ID LIFE SATISFACTION
AB Objective: minority ethnic groups, particularly elderly people, reported substantially more limiting long-term illness than the white population in the 1991 UK census. We aimed to compare the levels of and examine associations between disability, chronic medical diagnoses, mood and life satisfaction among Bengali, Somali, Gujarati and white elderly people living in North and East London.
   Design: cross-sectional survey with participants drawn from age-sex registers of general practices, augmented by other sources.
   Setting: East London (Somalis, Bengalis, whites) and North London (Gujaratis, whites).
   Subjects: 378 people aged 60+: 72 Somalis, 75 Bengalis and 127 whites from East London; 41 Gujaratis and 63 whites from North London.
   Main outcome measures: Symptoms of anxiety and depression scale (SAD), life satisfaction index (LSI).
   Main results: highest SAD scores were found among Bengalis; lowest LSI scores were found among Bengalis and Somalis. The prevalences of depression (SAD score 6+) were very variable: Somalis, 25%; Bengalis, 77%; East London whites, 25%; Gujaratis, 2%; North London whites, 5%. Chronic health problems and SAD scores were associated among Somalis (r = 0.31, P = 0.01), Bengalis (r = 0.38, P = 0.001) and East London whites (r = 0.24, P = 0.007). Chronic health problems also related to lower LSI scores among Somalis (r = -0.25, P = 0.04) and East London whites (r = -0.22, P = 0.016). Disability in activities of daily living was a strong correlate of SAD scores among Bengalis (r = 0.39, P = 0.001), LSI scores among Gujaratis (r = -0.4, P= 0.01) and Bengalis (r = -0.29, P = 0.01) and to a lesser extent, SAD and LSI scores among East London whites (r = 0.18, P = 0.043 and r = -0.18, P= 0.046 respectively). Adjustment for the effects of health, age and income led to only small changes in the differences in SAD and LSI scores observed between ethnic groups.
   Conclusion: the marked variation in mental health between different ethnic groups may be a reflection of differences in perception of symptoms, expectations and motivations for taking part in surveys. Physical health was related to mental health but in inconsistent ways between ethnic groups. Income and physical health did not explain variation in mood and life satisfaction, although it is possible that the very large differences between North and East London reflect socio-economic differentials. Cross-cultural application of standardized assessment scales is not straightforward and further work is needed to examine such methods.
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NR 25
TC 8
BP 375
EP 383
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1093/ageing/27.3.375
GA ZZ944
UT WOS:000074785100020
ER

PT J
AU SLOPER, P
   KNUSSEN, C
   TURNER, S
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AF SLOPER, P
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LA English
DT Article
RP SLOPER, P, UNIV MANCHESTER, HESTER ADRIAN RES CTR, OXFORD RD, MANCHESTER M13 9PL, LANCS, ENGLAND.
DE DOWNS SYNDROME; FAMILY FUNCTIONING; STRESS; FATHERS
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NR 77
TC 99
BP 655
EP 676
PY 1991
PD MAY
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00342.x
GA FW185
UT WOS:A1991FW18500008
ER

PT J
AU HENRY, CS
AF HENRY, CS
TI FAMILY SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS, PARENTAL BEHAVIORS, AND ADOLESCENT
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SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP HENRY, CS, OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV,DEPT FAMILY RELAT & CHILD DEV,STILLWATER,OK 74078, USA.
DE ADOLESCENT FAMILY LIFE SATISFACTION; FAMILY SATISFACTION; FAMILY SYSTEM
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ID 1980S
AB Adolescents' perceptions of overall family system characteristics, parental behaviors, and demographic factors were examined in relation to adolescent family life satisfaction, using self-report questionnaire data from 408 adolescents.  Results of the hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that family bonding, family flexibility, parental support, and age of the adolescent were positively related to adolescent family life satisfaction, while parental punitiveness was negatively related to adolescent family life satisfaction.  The subjects in single-parent families reported lower family life satisfaction.
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NR 58
TC 23
BP 447
EP 455
PY 1994
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.2307/585377
GA PQ431
UT WOS:A1994PQ43100014
ER

PT J
AU Schuz, B
   Wurm, S
   Warner, LM
   Tesch-Romer, C
AF Schuez, Benjamin
   Wurm, Susanne
   Warner, Lisa M.
   Tesch-Roemer, Clemens
TI Health and Subjective Well-Being in Later Adulthood: Different Health
   States-Different Needs?
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schuez, Benjamin; Wurm, Susanne; Warner, Lisa M.; Tesch-Roemer, Clemens] German Ctr Gerontol, D-12101 Berlin, Germany.
RP Schuz, B, German Ctr Gerontol, Manfred von Richthofen Str 2, D-12101 Berlin, Germany.
EM benjamin.schuez@dza.de
DE adult health; developmental psychology; Germany; health psychology;
   health status; latent class analysis; later adulthood; resource
   appraisal; subjective well-being
AB From midlife on, health problems become more prevalent. Health is one of the key determinants of subjective well-being (SWB), but examining the relation between health and SWB in later adulthood is complicated by the clustering of multiple illnesses. This article proposes Latent Class Analysis (LCA) for a parsimonious description of adult health. This article compares SWB in health classes and examines the relative importance of socioeconomic resources, pain and coping (flexible goal adjustment) for SWB. Data stem from a nation-wide representative sample of adults aged 40-85 (German Ageing Survey, DEAS; N = 3,084). LCA was used to examine different configurations of health. Multiple regression analyses in latent classes were conducted to examine predictors of SWB. LCA generated four distinct classes of health conditions: No disease (n = 807), cardiovascular diseases (n = 405), joint problems (n = 1,612) and multiple illnesses (n = 258). As expected, only small mean differences in SWB indicators were found, whereas discontinuous predictors of SWB were detected: Coping was more strongly associated with SWB in individuals with higher illness burden. LCA can be applied to describe health in later adulthood. Differential prediction patterns suggest distinct factors for SWB depending on individual health status.
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NR 52
TC 4
BP 23
EP 45
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 1
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01004.x
GA V26YB
UT WOS:000208579800003
ER

PT J
AU Diaz-Serrano, L
   Rodriguez-Pose, A
AF Diaz-Serrano, Luis
   Rodriguez-Pose, Andres
TI Decentralization, Subjective Well-Being, and the Perception of
   Institutions
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diaz-Serrano, Luis] Dept Econ URV, Reus 43204, Spain.
   [Rodriguez-Pose, Andres] London Sch Econ, Dept Geog & Environm, London WC2A 2AE, England.
RP Diaz-Serrano, L, Dept Econ URV, Av Univ 1, Reus 43204, Spain.
EM luis.diaz@urv.cat; A.Rodriguez-Pose@lse.ac.uk
ID CROSS-COUNTRY EVIDENCE; FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   REGIONAL DISPARITIES; DIRECT DEMOCRACY; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; HAPPINESS;
   PERFORMANCE; FEDERALISM
AB This paper analyses whether the different powers and resources at the disposal of local and regional governments across Europe deliver greater satisfaction with political institutions and lead to greater life satisfaction. The analysis uses microdata from the four available waves of the European social survey (2002, 2004, 2006 and 2008), including more than 160,000 observations of individuals living in 29 European countries. Our results reveal that fiscal and some forms of political decentralization have a positive and significant effect on the overall subjective well-being of individuals. However, fiscal decentralization has a different effect on the perception of institutions depending on whether we consider subnational expenditure or revenues. Similarly, the effect of political decentralization on the level of satisfaction with institutions also varies depending on whether the capacity of local governments to influence national politics or to exert authority over their own citizens is considered. The results also show that citizens seem to be more satisfied with the actual capacity of their local governments to deliver than with the general principle that they can have a say on their daily politics and policies.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 179
EP 193
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 65
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2012.00533.x
GA 926VU
UT WOS:000302860800003
ER

PT J
AU DEBONO, KG
AF DEBONO, KG
TI PLEASANT SCENTS AND PERSUASION - AN INFORMATION-PROCESSING APPROACH
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP DEBONO, KG, UNION UNIV UNION COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,SCHENECTADY,NY 12308, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DETERMINANT; MEDIATION
AB Participants observed a perfume advertisement in which either a physically attractive or relatively unattractive spokesperson promoted a new perfume using relatively strong or relatively weak arguments. Additionally, before observing the ad, some participants sampled the perfume. As expected, those participants who sampled the perfume were influenced more by the spokeswoman's attractiveness than by the strength of the arguments and participants not exposed to the perfume were more influenced by the strength of the arguments than by the spokesperson's attractiveness. An analysis of cognitive responses further suggested that participants not exposed to the perfume may have been systematically processing the advertisement and participants exposed to the perfume may have been more heuristically processing the message.
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NR 18
TC 12
BP 910
EP 919
PY 1992
PD JUN 1
VL 22
IS 11
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1992.tb00933.x
GA JD481
UT WOS:A1992JD48100006
ER

PT J
AU Tominaga, T
   Kimura, M
   Asaga, T
   Yoshida, M
   Awane, H
   Koyama, H
   Takatsuka, Y
   Mitsuyama, S
   Ikeda, T
   Ogita, M
   Aoyama, H
   Sano, M
   Abe, R
   Nish, T
   Wada, T
   Danno, M
   Toi, M
   Takashima, S
AF Tominaga, T
   Kimura, M
   Asaga, T
   Yoshida, M
   Awane, H
   Koyama, H
   Takatsuka, Y
   Mitsuyama, S
   Ikeda, T
   Ogita, M
   Aoyama, H
   Sano, M
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   Nish, T
   Wada, T
   Danno, M
   Toi, M
   Takashima, S
TI 1-hexylcarbamoyl-5-fluorouracil plus cyclophosphamide plus tamoxifen
   versus CMF plus tamoxifen in women with lymph node-positive breast
   cancer after primary surgery: A randomized controlled trial
SO ONCOLOGY REPORTS
J9 ONCOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Showa Univ, Sch Med, Breast Canc Ctr, Toyosu Hosp, Tokyo 1358577, Japan.
   Gunma Canc Ctr, Dept Surg, Gunma, Japan.
   Kanagawa Canc Ctr, Dept Breast & Thyroid Surg, Kanagawa, Japan.
   Aichi Canc Ctr, Dept Breast Surg, Aichi, Japan.
   Osaka Red Cross Hosp, Dept Surg, Osaka, Japan.
   Osaka Med Ctr Canc & Cardiovasc Dis, Dept Surg, Osaka, Japan.
   Kitakyusyu Municipal Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Fukuoka, Japan.
   Keio Univ, Dept Surg, Tokyo, Japan.
   Natl Nishi Sapporo Hosp, Dept Surg, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
   Nagoya Natl Hosp, Dept Surg, Aichi, Japan.
   Niigata Canc Ctr, Dept Surg, Niigata, Japan.
   Fukushima Med Univ, Dept Surg 2, Fukushima, Japan.
   Mitsui Mem Hosp, Dept Surg, Tokyo 101, Japan.
   Kinki Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg 1, Osaka 589, Japan.
   Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hosp, Dept Surg, Tokyo, Japan.
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RP Tominaga, T, Showa Univ, Sch Med, Breast Canc Ctr, Toyosu Hosp, 4-1-18 Toyosu, Tokyo 1358577, Japan.
EM t-tominaga@hkg.odn.ne.jp
DE adjuvant therapy; breast cancer; CMF; HCFU
ID POSTOPERATIVE ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; METASTATIC COLORECTAL-CANCER;
   5-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; HCFU STUDY-GROUP; PHASE-III; PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; ORAL
   LEUCOVORIN; FLUOROURACIL; METHOTREXATE; THERAPY
AB We studied the usefulness of the oral 5-FU anticancer drug, 1-hexylcarbamoyl-5-fluorouracil (HCFU) + cyclophosphamide (CPM) + tamoxifen (TAM) (HCT group) in comparison with CMF + TAM (CMFT group) in adjuvant therapy for breast cancer by a non-inferiority study based on a multi-institutional joint study. Clinical stage I, II primary breast cancers with histologically positive axillary lymph node metastasis were randomly assigned to the HCT group or the CMFT group after primary surgery. We registered 136 cases (HCT group 68 cases, CMFT group 68 cases). No significant difference in the 5-year overall survival rate (OS) and the 5-year disease-free survival rate (DFS) was found between the two groups. In the stratified analysis, DFS in cases in which the number of metastatic lymph nodes was 1-3 was significantly better in the HCT group (HCT group 84.3%, CMFT group 69.4%, log-rank test p=0.0496). No significant difference in the total incidence of adverse effects was found between the two groups, but there were significantly less adverse effects of grade 2 or over in the HCT group (p=0.034). The QOL survey at 3 months after surgery showed a significant decline of the QOL regarding, lassitude, degree of difficulty in daily life, satisfaction with treatment and present mood in the CMFT group. Study results suggest that 2-year HCT therapy including the oral 5-FU anti-cancer drucy HCFU is a useful adjuvant therapy which can replace CMFT therapy in early breast cancer cases with 3 or lower metastatic lymph nodes.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 797
EP 803
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 4
GA 856XS
UT WOS:000224080000019
ER

PT J
AU Saito, YA
   Prather, CM
   Van Dyke, CT
   Fett, S
   Zinsmeister, AR
   Locke, GR
AF Saito, Yuri A.
   Prather, Charlene M.
   Van Dyke, Carol T.
   Fett, Sara
   Zinsmeister, Alan R.
   Locke, G. Richard
TI Effects of Multidisciplinary Education on Outcomes in Patients With
   Irritable Bowel Syndrome
SO CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
J9 CLIN GASTROENTEROL H
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Saito, Yuri A.; Van Dyke, Carol T.; Locke, G. Richard] Mayo Clin & Mayo Fdn, CENTER, Rochester, MN USA.
   [Fett, Sara; Zinsmeister, Alan R.] Mayo Clin & Mayo Fdn, Sect Biostat, Rochester, MN USA.
   [Prather, Charlene M.] St Louis Univ, Div Gastroenterol, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
RP Saito, YA, Mayo Clin, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
EM saito.yuri@mayo.edu
ID INTERVENTIONS; PATTERNS
AB Background & Aims: The impact of education on irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is not well known. This study evaluated the effect of a onetime group education program on patient-based outcomes in IBS. Methods: All adults referred by Mayo Clinic physicians to the Gastroenterology Division with a diagnosis of IBS between May 1997 and March 1998 were asked to participate. Questionnaires were administered at baseline and 6 months. Symptom resolution, change in pain severity, quality of life, Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile score, overall patient satisfaction, and health care utilization were compared among those patients who attended the multidisciplinary class and those who did not. Results: Of the 506 patients approached, 403 (80%) agreed to participate. The clinical diagnosis was confirmed in 344 patients (85%) on chart review; 211 patients (61%) subsequently completed a follow-up questionnaire. Overall, 29% of class attendees who met Rome criteria for IBS at baseline no longer met Rome criteria at follow-up, compared with 7% of nonattendees. By multivariate analysis, class attendance predicted higher odds of not meeting Rome criteria at follow-up in individuals meeting Rome criteria at baseline (odds ratio, 7.91; 95% confidence interval, 0.97- 64.41) than in nonattendees, but the opposite effect was seen with class attendance in those not meeting Rome criteria at baseline. This interaction between baseline Rome status and class attendance was significant (P < 0.05). Class attendance was associated with improvement in Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile scores (P < 0.05) but not with change in pain, quality of life, satisfaction, or health care utilization. Conclusions: A onetime, multidisciplinary class for patients with IBS was associated with improvement in symptoms and health-promoting lifestyle behavior.
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NR 25
TC 30
BP 576
EP 584
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 2
IS 7
DI 10.1053/S1542-3565(04)00241-1
GA V19KS
UT WOS:000208071900009
ER

PT J
AU Wile
AF Wile
TI PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN MARITAL HAPPINESS
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Terman L. W., 1938, PSYCHOL FACTORS MARI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 253
EP 254
PY 1939
PD JAN
VL 9
IS 1
GA V73II
UT WOS:000204956400022
ER

PT J
AU Wang, KH
   Li, J
   Zhang, JX
   Zhang, LH
   Yu, JC
   Jiang, P
AF Wang, Kehua
   Li, Juan
   Zhang, John X.
   Zhang, Lihong
   Yu, Jianchun
   Jiang, Ping
TI Psychological characteristics and marital quality of infertile women
   registered for in vitro fertilization-intracytoplasmic sperm injection
   in China
SO FERTILITY AND STERILITY
J9 FERTIL STERIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shandong Univ, Ctr Reprod Med, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China.
   Shandong Sci & Technol Inst Family Planning, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
   Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Wang, KH, Shandong Univ, Ctr Reprod Med, POB 250012, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China.
EM sdwangkh@126.com
DE IVF-ICSI; marital relationship; psychological health; Chinese women
ID TREATMENT-RELATED STRESSES; INVITRO FERTILIZATION; PSYCHOSOCIAL
   ADJUSTMENT; REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY; PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY;
   CHILD-RELATIONSHIP; EMBRYO TRANSFER; IVF-TREATMENT; OF-LIFE; DEPRESSION
AB Objective: To assess the psychological health status and marital quality of Chinese women who were referred for IVF-intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), to compare the results with a control group, and to test the impact of clinical and sociodemographic determinants on psychological health status and marital quality in this cohort.
   Design: A descriptive study of psychological health status and marital relationships, comparing infertile women who are registered for IVF or IVF-ICSI with fertile controls.
   Setting: An assisted reproductive center of a science and technology institute of family planning.
   Patient(s): Two groups of infertile women (100 registered for IVF, and 100 registered for ICSI), and a control group of 100 women attending a gynecology clinic, who have no known history of infertility.
   Intervention: Psychometric tests were administered at the first visit of the treatment cycle.
   Main Outcome Measure(s): Psychological status measured by the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), and marital quality measured by the ENRICH (Evaluating & Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication & Happiness) marital inventory.
   Result(s): Infertile Chinese women planning to undergo IVF-ICSI scored significantly higher on all subscales of the SCL-90 than did controls. In addition, women in the IVF subgroup had significantly higher scores on depression scales than those in the ICSI subgroup. The study group displayed unstable relationships compared to the control group. Age, yearly income, duration of infertility, and history of unsuccessful IVF treatment had a negative correlation with psychological health status and marital quality.
   Conclusion(s): The stresses associated with infertility and IVF treatment had a negative impact on Chinese women's psychological health status and marital quality. These findings emphasize the need to include psychological and sociocultural considerations with any medical interventions for infertility.
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NR 45
TC 15
BP 792
EP 798
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 87
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.07.1534
GA 158JU
UT WOS:000245788600011
ER

PT J
AU Hartnett, CS
AF Hartnett, Caroline Sten
TI Are Hispanic Women Happier About Unintended Births?
SO POPULATION RESEARCH AND POLICY REVIEW
J9 POPUL RES POLICY REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
RP Hartnett, CS, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, 426 Thompson St,Room 2030, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
EM carohart@isr.umich.edu
DE Unintended births; Unintended pregnancy; Fertility; Sexual and
   reproductive health; Latinos/Hispanics; Race
ID UNITED-STATES; PREGNANCY INTENTIONS; RELIGIOUS PARTICIPATION; SEGMENTED
   ASSIMILATION; NATIONAL-SURVEY; MEXICAN-ORIGIN; FAMILY GROWTH; FERTILITY;
   ETHNICITY; OUTCOMES
AB Reducing unintended pregnancies-particularly among Hispanic and Black women, who have relatively high rates-is a key public health goal in the United States. However, descriptive literature has suggested that Hispanic women are happier about these pregnancies compared with White and Black women, which could mean that there is variation across groups in the consequences of the resulting births. The purpose of this study was to examine variations in happiness about unintended births by race-ethnicity and to assess possible explanations for these differences. Using data from the National Survey of Family Growth (N = 1,462 births) I find that Hispanic women report being happier about unintended births compared with White and Black women. Higher happiness among Hispanics was particularly pronounced among a subgroup of women: those who were foreign-born and very religious. Overall, results confirm previous findings that intention status alone is incomplete for capturing pregnancy experiences. Happiness offers complementary information that is important when making comparisons by race-ethnicity and nativity.
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NR 72
TC 1
BP 683
EP 701
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11113-012-9252-7
GA 995FZ
UT WOS:000307994700003
ER

PT J
AU NAPHOLZ, RNL
AF NAPHOLZ, RNL
TI MENTAL-HEALTH AND AMERICAN-INDIAN WOMENS MULTIPLE ROLES
SO AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH
J9 AM INDIAN ALASKA NAT
LA English
DT Article
RP NAPHOLZ, RNL, UNIV WISCONSIN,SCH NURSING,POB 413,MILWAUKEE,WI 53201, USA.
ID SEX-ROLE ORIENTATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ANDROGYNY; ACCULTURATION
AB The author's purpose in conducting this study was to identify the relationship of sex role orientation to indices of psychological well-being among 148 American Indian working women from the Midwest. Analyses revealed that the sex-typed group had significantly higher depression scores, higher role conflict scores, lower self-esteem scores and lower life satisfaction scores when compared with the cross-typed and androgynous groups. The undifferentiated group had significantly lower self-esteem scores when compared with the androgynous group. Further research is needed to understand how different sex role orientations support different roles that American Indian women occupy.
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NR 55
TC 12
BP 57
EP 75
PY 1995
VL 6
IS 2
GA QQ410
UT WOS:A1995QQ41000004
ER

PT J
AU DETTMERING, P
AF DETTMERING, P
TI APPROACH TO HAPPINESS - GERMAN - STEFFENS,G
SO PRAXIS DER PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 PRAX PSYCHOTHER PSYC
LA German
DT Book Review
C1 KRANKENHAUS BREMEN OST,OBERARZT PSYCHIAT 1,D-2800 BREMEN,FED REP GER.
CR STEFFENS G, 1976, ANNAHERUNG GLUCK
NR 1
TC 0
BP 91
EP 91
PY 1977
VL 22
IS 2
GA DG167
UT WOS:A1977DG16700010
ER

PT J
AU Bowling, NA
   Eschleman, KJ
   Wang, QA
AF Bowling, Nathan A.
   Eschleman, Kevin J.
   Wang, Qiang
TI A meta-analytic examination of the relationship between job satisfaction
   and subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bowling, Nathan A.; Eschleman, Kevin J.; Wang, Qiang] Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
RP Bowling, NA, Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, 3640 Colonel Glenn Highway, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
EM nathan.bowling@wright.edu
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; PERSON-ENVIRONMENT FIT; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; WORK ATTITUDES; EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; AFFECTIVE DISPOSITION; STRAIN RELATIONSHIPS
AB The current meta-analysis examined the relationship between job satisfaction and subjective well-being (SWB). Consistent with the spillover hypothesis, we found positive relationships between job satisfaction and life satisfaction, happiness, positive affect, and the absence of negative affect. In addition, an examination of longitudinal studies suggested that the causal relationship from SWB to job satisfaction was stronger than the causal relationship from job satisfaction to SWB.
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NR 179
TC 15
BP 915
EP 934
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 83
IS 4
DI 10.1348/096317909X478557
GA 705WA
UT WOS:000286170200006
ER

PT J
AU Marsh, AA
   Yu, HH
   Pine, DS
   Blair, RJR
AF Marsh, Abigail A.
   Yu, Henry H.
   Pine, Daniel S.
   Blair, R. J. R.
TI Oxytocin improves specific recognition of positive facial expressions
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marsh, Abigail A.; Yu, Henry H.; Pine, Daniel S.; Blair, R. J. R.] NIMH, Mood & Anxiety Program, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   [Marsh, Abigail A.] Georgetown Univ, Dept Psychol, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
RP Marsh, AA, NIMH, Mood & Anxiety Program, NIH, 15K North Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM aam72@georgetown.edu
DE Oxytocin; Neuropeptide; Emotion; Facial; Affinity
ID BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; SOCIAL PHOBIA; MATERNAL-BEHAVIOR; NEURAL
   CIRCUITRY; HUMANS; FACES; FEAR; TRUSTWORTHINESS; EMOTION; IDENTIFICATION
AB Oxytocin is a neuropeptide that is associated with increased trust. Perceptions of trustworthiness are associated with detection of positive facial affect, which suggests that oxytocin may enhance the recognition of positive facial affect. The present study tests this hypothesis.
   A double-blind, between-groups design was used, with 50 volunteers randomly assigned to receive intranasally administered oxytocin or placebo. Thirty-five minutes following the administration of oxytocin or placebo, participants identified anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise expressions that were morphed with neutral faces such that they varied from 10% to 100% intensity.
   Oxytocin significantly and specifically improved the recognition of happy facial expressions; no significant differences in recognition of other expression were found. The improvement was not associated with gender, response biases, or changes in mood, and it was most pronounced for subtle expressions.
   Acute oxytocin administration enhances healthy adults' ability to accurately identify positive emotional facial expressions. These findings reinforce oxytocin's role in facilitating affiliative interactions and have implications for the treatment of conditions that are marked by social affiliation deficits.
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NR 47
TC 51
BP 225
EP 232
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 209
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00213-010-1780-4
GA 572AM
UT WOS:000275798400002
ER

PT J
AU Schafer, MH
   Mustillo, SA
   Ferraro, KF
AF Schafer, Markus H.
   Mustillo, Sarah A.
   Ferraro, Kenneth F.
TI Age and the Tenses of Life Satisfaction
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schafer, Markus H.] Univ Toronto, Dept Sociol, Toronto, ON M5S 2J4, Canada.
   [Mustillo, Sarah A.; Ferraro, Kenneth F.] Purdue Univ, Dept Sociol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Schafer, MH, Univ Toronto, Dept Sociol, 725 Spadina Ave, Toronto, ON M5S 2J4, Canada.
EM markus.schafer@utoronto.ca
DE Life satisfaction; Age differences; Life domains; Past; Present; Future
ID IDENTITY SALIENCE; OLDER; ADULTHOOD; CENTRALITY; AMERICANS; PATHWAYS;
   DOMAINS; HEALTH; VIEWS; TIME
AB Objective. People have a special capacity to live simultaneously in both chronological and biographical time. In this article, we examine reports of life satisfaction that span past, present, and future, considering how perceived changes in certain life domains are associated with overall perceived life trajectories.
   Methods. Analyses use men and women from the Midlife Development in the United States survey. We employ gender-stratified fixed effects regression models to examine the net effect of satisfaction with finances, partnerships/marriage, sex, contribution to others, work, health, and relationship with children on trajectories of overall life satisfaction.
   Results. Among men, partnership and financial satisfaction had the strongest association with life satisfaction. Women displayed a somewhat broader range of domains related to their trajectories of life satisfaction. Partnership was most important, but their sense of evolving life satisfaction was also tied to their relationship with their children, sexuality, work situation, contribution to others' welfare, and financial situation.
   Discussion. We find several notable differences between men and women, but the most telling differences emerge among women themselves across chronological time. For women, partner satisfaction becomes considerably more important across the age groups, whereas sex, contribution to others, and relationships with children all decrease in their importance for overall life satisfaction.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 568
EP 579
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 68
IS 4
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbt038
GA 160MA
UT WOS:000320122500011
ER

PT J
AU Neumann, SA
   Waldstein, SR
AF Neumann, SA
   Waldstein, SR
TI Similar patterns of cardiovascular response during emotional activation
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
   Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Gerontol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   Baltimore Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin Greece, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
RP Waldstein, SR, Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Psychol, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
DE cardiovascular reactivity; blood pressure; emotion; circumplex model of
   affect; impedance cardiography
ID BLOOD-PRESSURE; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; TEST BATTERY; REACTIVITY; ANGER; MOOD;
   DIFFERENTIATION; ALEXITHYMIA; HAPPINESS; SADNESS
AB Objective: Laboratory studies of emotion-induced cardiovascular responses have been conducted predominantly with a specific affects approach rather than a dimensional approach. The purpose of this study was to apply the principles of the Circumplex Model of Affect (i.e., valence and arousal) to investigate cardiovascular reactivity during emotional activation in men and women. Methods: Forty-two healthy university students (mean age =19.45, 52% women, 58% Caucasian) engaged in personally relevant recall tasks that varied as a function of valence and arousal. Self-reported valence and arousal, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP, respectively), heart rate (HR), preejection period (PEP), stroke index (SI), cardiac index (CI), and total peripheral resistance (TPR) were measured during baseline and task periods. Results: Cardiovascular responses were found to be largely comparable across the recall tasks and were characterized by significant increases in blood pressure, HR, and TPR, and decreases in SI (Ps < .001). In addition, SEP during negative valence tasks was significantly higher than during positive valence tasks (P < .03), and PEP lengthened more during low as compared to high arousal tasks (P < .03). Conclusions: These results highlight the similarity of hemodynamic adjustments during the verbal expression of emotion across gender and the dimensions of valence and arousal. The overall response pattern suggests alpha -adrenergically mediated sympathetic activation and vagal withdrawal. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 45
BP 245
EP 253
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00198-2
GA 439EG
UT WOS:000169097400002
ER

PT J
AU Armitage, CJ
   Harris, PR
AF Armitage, CJ
   Harris, PR
TI The influence of adult attachment on symptom reporting: Testing a
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Ctr Res Social Attitudes, Sheffield S10 2TP, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Armitage, CJ, Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Ctr Res Social Attitudes, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TP, S Yorkshire, England.
EM c.j.armitage@sheffield.ac.uk
DE adult attachment; symptom reporting; negative affect; positive affect;
   self-esteem; social support
ID SELF-ESTEEM; SOMATIC SYMPTOMS; LATE ADOLESCENCE; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; COUPLE THERAPY; WORKING MODELS; STYLE; VALIDATION;
   REPRESENTATIONS
AB Research has demonstrated that adult attachment style affects symptom reporting, yet relatively little is known about the variables that mediate this relationship. Participants (N = 202) completed a series of measures designed to tap psychosocial variables associated with both attachment style and symptom reporting, namely, social support, self-esteem, positive affect, negative affect, and emotional expressivity. As predicted, people with secure attachment styles differed significantly from those with insecure attachment styles (i.e., avoidant and anxious/ambivalent) on all dependent variables. Negative affect was the principal mediator of the effects of secure, avoidant, and anxious/ambivalent attachment styles on symptom reporting. The discussion focuses on the practical and theoretical implications of this work, and in particular on the role of negative affect on symptom reporting.
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NR 36
TC 10
BP 351
EP 366
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1080/14768320500223479
GA 044NN
UT WOS:000237679400004
ER

PT B
AU Maeshima, E
   Yamada, Y
   Mune, M
   Yukawa, S
AF Maeshima, E
   Yamada, Y
   Mune, M
   Yukawa, S
TI Subjective happiness and psychological condition in SLE and CGN
SO 8TH WORLD CONGRESS OF THE INTERNATIONAL REHABILITATION MEDICINE ASSOCIATION (IRMA VIII), PTS 1-2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
RP Maeshima, E, WAKAYAMA MED COLL,DEPT INTERNAL MED 3,WAKAYAMA 640,JAPAN.
AB The relationship between subjective happiness and psychological condition was examined to determine which factors affect the quality of life (QOL) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
NR 0
TC 0
BP 773
EP 776
PY 1997
GA BJ98X
UT WOS:A1997BJ98X00129
ER

PT J
AU KOCHANSKA, G
   AKSAN, N
AF KOCHANSKA, G
   AKSAN, N
TI MOTHER-CHILD MUTUALLY POSITIVE AFFECT, THE QUALITY OF CHILD COMPLIANCE
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SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP KOCHANSKA, G, UNIV IOWA,DEPT PSYCHOL,IOWA CITY,IA 52242, USA.
ID SOCIALIZATION; SELF; AGE; RESPONSIVENESS; NONCOMPLIANCE; TEMPERAMENT;
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AB Motivationally distinct forms of child compliance, mutually positive affect, and maternal control, observed in 3 control context in 103 dyads of mothers and their 26-41-month-old children, were examined as correlates of internalization, assessed using observations of children while alone with prohibited temptations and maternal ratings.  One form of compliance (committed compliance), when the child appeared committed wholeheartedly to the maternal agenda and eager to endorse and accept it, was emphasized.  Mother-child mutually positive affect was both a predictor and a concomitant of committed compliance.  Children who shared positive affect with their mothers showed a high level of committed compliance and were also more internalized.  Differences and similarities between children's compliance to requests and prohibitions (''Do'' vs. ''Don't'' demand contexts) were also explored.  Maternal ''Dos'' appeared more challenging to toddlers than the ''Don'ts.''  Some individual coherence of behavior was also found across both demand contexts.  The implications of committed compliance for emerging internalized regulators of conduct are discussed.
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NR 41
TC 208
BP 236
EP 254
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 66
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00868.x
GA QK524
UT WOS:A1995QK52400018
ER

PT J
AU Hegarty, P
AF Hegarty, Peter
TI GETTING MILES AWAY FROM TERMAN: Did the CRPS Fund Catharine Cox Miles's
   Unsilenced Psychology of Sex?
SO HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HIST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
RP Hegarty, P, Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
EM p.hegarty@surrey.ac.uk
DE Catharine Cox Miles; Lewis M. Terman; Committee for Research on Sex
   Variants; gender; sexology
ID WOMEN PSYCHOLOGISTS; INTELLIGENCE; HISTORY; SCIENCE; GENIUS; POWER
AB Psychologist Catharine Cox Miles (1890-1984) is often remembered as the junior author, with Lewis Terman, of Sex and Personality. Written with support from the Committee for Research on the Problems of Sex (CRPS), Sex and Personality introduced the "masculinity-femininity" personality measure to psychology in 1936. Miles has been overlooked by some historians and constructed as a silent, indirect feminist by others. Private letters show that Terman and Miles had different assumptions about the need for library research work to precede the empirical work for Sex and Personality. Miles's 1935 chapter on the "Social Psychology of Sex" shows that her theoretical formulation of sex differed from Terman's in its emphasis on female embodiment, respect for the emerging tradition of the sex survey, and its opinions about the determinants of marital happiness, and the variability of intelligence. Ironically, CRPS monies wired to Terman may have funded Miles to develop this early formulation of the psychology of sex.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 201
EP 208
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0025725
GA 983VI
UT WOS:000307146400002
ER

PT J
AU Hollis, LA
AF Hollis, LA
TI Sex comparisons in life satisfaction and psychosocial adjustment scores
   with an older adult sample: Examining the effect of sex role differences
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SO JOURNAL OF WOMEN & AGING
J9 J WOMEN AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Univ, Gerontol Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Hollis, LA, Boston Univ, Gerontol Ctr, 53 Bay State Rd, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM lhollis@bu.edu
ID GENDER DIFFERENCES; SELF-ACTUALIZATION; LOCUS; WELL; POPULATION;
   RETIREMENT; EVENTS
AB The present study examined how sex and other individual-difference factors (i.e., age level, locus of control orientation, and self-actualization subscale scores) relate to older adults' scores on life satisfaction and psychosocial adjustment. Seventy-eight older adults (n = 39 females) were recruited from independent-living retirement communities located in Pennsylvania. Results indicated that females in the sample were not significantly different in mean life satisfaction scores but were significantly lower in mean psychosocial adjustment scores than males in the sample. There were no significant age-level differences in mean scores. Qualitative data from unstructured post-testing interviews revealed that women were more likely to express regret and sometimes frustration toward perceived "missed opportunities" in life (e.g., career) due to expected social roles of being a wife and mother in the decades ranging from the 1920s through the 1960s; these feelings of regret or frustration were not expressed by any of the males in the study.
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TC 8
BP 59
EP 77
PY 1998
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1300/J074v10n03_05
GA ZZ703
UT WOS:000074758400005
ER

PT J
AU Traina, G
AF Traina, Giuseppe
TI The story of time and happiness: Gesualdo Bufalino's 'Argo il cieco'
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LA Italian
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 705
EP 716
PY 2007
VL 35
IS 4
GA 261XO
UT WOS:000253113500005
ER

PT J
AU Sarotar-Zizek, S
   Milfelner, B
   Cancer, V
AF Sarotar-Zizek, Simona
   Milfelner, Borut
   Cancer, Vesna
TI Measurement of Employees Subjective Well-Being as an Aim of Social
   Responsibility
SO SYSTEMIC PRACTICE AND ACTION RESEARCH
AB Social responsibility (SR) includes well-being of all. Improving of SR depends also on measurement of well-being. In organizations it requires a hierarchy/network of requisitely holistic factors and indicators. We regarded several definitions of subjective well-being that take into account multiple dimensions and selected factors to be structured in the multi-criteria model: positive affect, negative affect, and life satisfaction. The article presents results of empirical research of subjective well-being in organizations in Slovenia. The factor analysis and theoretical foundations of the characteristics of subjective well-being factors, determined the importance of the criteria-multiple dimensions of subjective well-being. Data about positive and negative affection were obtained with the 'Positive Affect Negative Affect Scale'; data about life satisfaction were obtained through the 'Satisfaction with Life Scale'; thus the local values of alternatives-types of organizations in Slovenia-were measured by using value functions. The level of well-being-the aggregate value of well-being measure was assessed with multi-criteria decision-making methods. One can thus benchmark the well-being performance of organizations, determine the key success and failure factors and benefit from good examples. Results offer information for the interventions to increase the subjective well-being in organizations and thus to attain more SR in organization-internal relations.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 549
EP 560
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11213-013-9303-y
UT WOS:000327461200008
ER

PT J
AU Rose, SA
   Futterweit, LR
   Jankowski, JJ
AF Rose, SA
   Futterweit, LR
   Jankowski, JJ
TI The relation of affect to attention and learning in infancy
SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Albert Einstein Coll Med, Kennedy Ctr, Dept Pediat, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.
   Albert Einstein Coll Med, Kennedy Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.
RP Rose, SA, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Kennedy Ctr, Dept Pediat, 1300 Morris Pk Ave, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.
ID LOCAL STIMULUS PROPERTIES; 1ST 5 YEARS; VISUAL-ATTENTION;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; RECOGNITION-MEMORY; HEART-RATE; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   YOUNG INFANTS; BIRTH STATUS; LATER IQ
AB The relation of positive affect to attention and learning was examined in 5-, 7-, and 9-month-olds (N = 84). Affect and attention were assessed while the infants inspected a photograph. Affect was rated globally, for overall mood, and specifically, for amount of time smiling. Attention was indexed by the duration of the infant's longest (or peak) look, a measure previously linked to differential cognitive performance. At all ages, positive affect (shown by approximately half the infants) was associated with long look durations and slower learning, as assessed on a task in which infants learned to distinguish a familiar face from a series of novel faces. By contrast, neutral affect was associated with short looks and faster learning. Affect and look duration had synergistic effects, in that learning was faster than expected for infants who displayed both short looks and neutral affect. These findings are compatible with adult research that links positive affect to less analytical processing, and provide the first evidence that affect may be associated with the speed of processing differences implicated in short and long looking.
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NR 56
TC 28
BP 549
EP 559
PY 1999
PD MAY-JUN
VL 70
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1467-8624.00040
GA 202BN
UT WOS:000080632400003
ER

PT J
AU Wren, AA
   Somers, TJ
   Wright, MA
   Goetz, MC
   Leary, MR
   Fras, AM
   Huh, BK
   Rogers, LL
   Keefe, FJ
AF Wren, Anava A.
   Somers, Tamara J.
   Wright, Melissa A.
   Goetz, Mark C.
   Leary, Mark R.
   Fras, Anne Marie
   Huh, Billy K.
   Rogers, Lesco L.
   Keefe, Francis J.
TI Self-Compassion in Patients With Persistent Musculoskeletal Pain:
   Relationship of Self-Compassion to Adjustment to Persistent Pain
SO JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT
J9 J PAIN SYMPTOM MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wren, Anava A.; Somers, Tamara J.; Wright, Melissa A.; Goetz, Mark C.; Leary, Mark R.; Fras, Anne Marie; Huh, Billy K.; Rogers, Lesco L.; Keefe, Francis J.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
RP Keefe, FJ, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, 2200 W Main St,Suite 340, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
EM keefe003@mc.duke.edu
DE Self-compassion; pain; obese; persistent musculoskeletal pain; pain
   adjustment; pain catastrophizing; self-efficacy
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LOW-BACK-PAIN; OSTEOARTHRITIC KNEE PAIN; BODY-MASS
   INDEX; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; COPING STRATEGIES; BREAST-CANCER;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL-ASPECTS; OBESE INDIVIDUALS; DISABILITY
AB Context. Self-compassion entails qualities such as kindness and understanding toward oneself in difficult circumstances and may influence adjustment to persistent pain. Self-compassion may be a particularly influential factor in pain adjustment for obese individuals who suffer from persistent pain, as they often experience heightened levels of pain and lower levels of psychological functioning.
   Objectives. The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship of self-compassion to pain, psychological functioning, pain coping, and disability among patients who have persistent musculoskeletal pain and who are obese.
   Methods. Eighty-eight obese patients with persistent pain completed a paper-and-pencil self-report assessment measure before or after their appointment with their anesthesiologist.
   Results. Hierarchical linear regression analyses demonstrated that even after controlling for important demographic variables, self-compassion was a significant predictor of negative affect (beta = -0.48, P < 0.001), positive affect (beta = 0.29, P = 0.01), pain catastrophizing (beta = -0.32, P = 0.003), and pain disability (beta = -0.24, P < 0.05).
   Conclusion. The results of this study indicate that self-compassion may be important in explaining the variability in pain adjustment among patients who have persistent musculoskeletal pain and are obese. J Pain Symptom Manage 2012; 43: 759-770. (C) 2012 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 76
TC 2
BP 759
EP 770
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.04.014
GA 931DG
UT WOS:000303194400015
ER

PT J
AU CRANDALL, ND
AF CRANDALL, ND
TI COMPUTER-ASSISTED-INSTRUCTION IMPROVES ATTITUDES, ATTENDANCE,
   ACHIEVEMENT - AND HAPPINESS - FOR ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL STUDENTS
SO COMPUTERS AND PEOPLE
J9 COMPUT PEOPLE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 LOS NIETOS SCH DISTRICT,WHITTIER,CA 90610.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 24
EP 26
PY 1976
VL 25
IS 3
GA BL057
UT WOS:A1976BL05700011
ER

PT J
AU Kumnig, M
   Schratz, S
   Geier, N
   Smrekar, U
   Konig, P
   Schneeberger, S
   Hofer, S
   Rumpold, G
   Schussler, G
AF Kumnig, Martin
   Schratz, Sybille
   Geier, Nina
   Smrekar, Ulrike
   Koenig, Paul
   Schneeberger, Stefan
   Hoefer, Stefan
   Rumpold, Gerhard
   Schuessler, Gerhard
TI The influence of relationship dynamics on the psychosocial outcome of
   genetically related and unrelated living kidney donor-recipient pairs
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOSOMATISCHE MEDIZIN UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z PSYCHOSOM MED PSYC
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Kumnig, Martin; Schratz, Sybille; Geier, Nina; Smrekar, Ulrike; Hoefer, Stefan; Rumpold, Gerhard; Schuessler, Gerhard] Med Univ Innsbruck, Univ Klin Med Psychol, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Koenig, Paul] Med Univ Innsbruck, Univ Klin Innere Med 4, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Schneeberger, Stefan] Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Operat Med, Univ Klin Visceral Transplantat & Thoraxchirurg, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Kumnig, M, Med Univ Innsbruck, Univ Klin Med Psychol, Schopfstr 23A, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
EM Martin.Kumnig@i-med.ac.at
DE Living Kidney Donation; Relationship Dynamics; Quality of Life (QoL);
   Satisfaction with Life; Psychosocial Assessment
ID ORGAN-TRANSPLANTATION; DONATION; LIVER
AB Objectives: Renal diseases and their treatment can cause distress and psychosocial problems for both patients and relatives.
   Methods: Relationship dynamics and parameters of quality of life were assessed in 10 genetically related (brothers) and 14 genetically unrelated donor-recipient pairs (spouses) involved in living kidney donation (LKD).
   Results: LKDs were described by related donors and recipients as fundamentally positive and in many cases led to an intensification of the relationship between donor and recipient. LKDs between unrelated donors and recipients appeared to achieve the same results as donations between related donors and recipients. Particularly the general desire to help determined the decision-making process of donors.
   Conclusion: In addition to general clinical parameters, especially motivational and relationship dynamics should be evaluated in the pre- and postoperative clinical psychological assessment of potential donors and recipients of LKD.
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EP 91
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VL 58
IS 1
GA 925BV
UT WOS:000302736400008
ER

PT J
AU Ward, C
AF Ward, C
TI Acculturation, identity and adaptation in dual heritage adolescents
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Ward, C, Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, POB 600, Wellington, New Zealand.
EM Colleen.Ward@vuw.ac.nz
DE acculturation; identity; adaptation; dual heritage; mixed race
ID ETHNIC-IDENTITY; NEW-ZEALAND; FAMILY VALUES; SELF-CONCEPT; CHILDREN;
   MAORI; INTERMARRIAGE; ATTITUDES; EXPECTATIONS; ADJUSTMENT
AB The research adopts an acculturation framework to examine identity, values, self-perceptions, and adaptation in dual heritage and single heritage native-born New Zealand youth. Maori, Pakeha (New Zealand European) and dual heritage (Maori-Pakeha) students completed questionnaires that included measures of. national and ethnic identity; family values concerning parental obligations and children's rights; perceived discrimination; self-perceptions of mastery and esteem; and psychological (life satisfaction and psychological symptoms) and social (school adjustment and behavioral problems) adaptation. One-way ANOVAs revealed, as predicted, Maori had stronger ethnic and national identity, engaged in more ethnic exploration, reported more discrimination, endorsed greater parental responsibility and fewer children's rights and experienced more behavioral problems than Pakeha. Maori also reported lower levels of self-esteem. More importantly and in line with predictions arising from an acculturation framework, the measures of identity, values, self-perceptions, and adaptation in the dual heritage group fell between those of Maori and Pakeha. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 77
TC 14
BP 243
EP 259
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.09.001
GA 019CF
UT WOS:000235812500007
ER

PT J
AU VIITANEN, M
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   BERNSPANG, B
   FUGLMEYER, AR
AF VIITANEN, M
   FUGLMEYER, KS
   BERNSPANG, B
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION IN LONG-TERM SURVIVORS AFTER STROKE
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 SCAND J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
RP VIITANEN, M, UMEA UNIV HOSP,DEPT GERIATR MED,S-90185 UMEA,SWEDEN.
NR 0
TC 110
BP 17
EP 24
PY 1988
VL 20
IS 1
GA N6764
UT WOS:A1988N676400004
ER

PT B
AU Grawitch, MJ
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AF Grawitch, MJ
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TI Individual and group affect in problem-solving workgroups
SO EMOTIONS IN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
AB A large volume of literature suggests that positive affect can facilitate individual problem solving. The effect of positive affect stems from its influence on processes related to perception, cognition, and motivation. More recent research has begun to examine the relationship between affect and different stages of group problem solving. In this chapter, we propose a theoretical framework to understand the relationship between affect and group performance at various stages of problem solving that synthesizes individual- and group-level research. This framework, the Group Affect Problem Solving (GAPS) model, shows relationships between individual affective processes and group affective norms at the problem identification, brainstorming, solution development, and implementation stages of the group problem-solving process. Additionally, we offer propositions underlying the GAPS model to be examined empirically in future research. Research issues and practical implications are also discussed.
NR 0
TC 10
BP 119
EP 142
PY 2005
GA BBO90
UT WOS:000226781800008
ER

PT J
AU WEISS, RL
AF WEISS, RL
TI MARRIAGE HAPPINESS - BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO COUNSELING - KNOX,D
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DT Book Review
C1 UNIV OREGON,EUGENE,OR 97403.
CR KNOX D, 1971, MARRIAGE HAPPINESS B
NR 1
TC 0
BP 250
EP 251
PY 1972
VL 11
IS 2
GA N1512
UT WOS:A1972N151200011
ER

PT J
AU O'Neill, J
AF O'Neill, John
TI Happiness and the good life
SO ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES
J9 ENVIRON VALUE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Manchester, Sch Social Sci, Ctr Study Polit Econ, Manchester, Lancs, England.
RP O'Neill, J, Univ Manchester, Sch Social Sci, Ctr Study Polit Econ, Manchester, Lancs, England.
EM john.f.o'neill@manchester.ac.uk
DE happiness; welfare; Kahneman; narrative
ID EXPERIENCED UTILITY; PAIN; LESS; CHOICE; END
AB Holland argues that environmental deliberation should return to classical questions about the nature of the good life, understood as the worthwhile life. Holland's proposal contrasts with the revived hedonist conception of the good life which has been influential on environmentalism. The concept of the worthwhile life needs to be carefully distinguished from those of the happy life and the dutiful life. Holland's account of the worthwhile life captures the narrative dimension of human well-being which is revealed but inadequately addressed by hedonic research. Environmental concerns are better understood from a non-hedonist perspective. An Aristotelian version of this perspective also offers the institutional focus which Holland suggests is required in environmental deliberation.
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NR 47
TC 10
BP 125
EP 144
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.3197/096327108X303819
GA 307LT
UT WOS:000256321100002
ER

PT J
AU Peart, SJ
   Levy, DM
AF Peart, SJ
   Levy, DM
TI A discipline without sympathy: the happiness of the majority and its
   demise
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS-REVUE CANADIENNE D ECONOMIQUE
J9 CAN J ECON
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Baldwin Wallace Coll, Dept Econ, Berea, OH 44017 USA.
   George Mason Univ, Buchanan Ctr, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Peart, SJ, Baldwin Wallace Coll, Dept Econ, Berea, OH 44017 USA.
EM Speart@bw.edu; DavidMLevy@aol.com
ID ECONOMICS; BEHAVIOR; WELFARE; GAMES
AB Experimental economists frequently invoke Adam Smith's notion of sympathy, and experimental treatments typically examine sympathy in situations where two groups are involved. We explore additional implications of sympathy suggested by the work of later classical economists. We link the notion of sympathy to their majoritarian welfare analysis. Since sympathy provides a source of moral obligation, classical economists held that agents in democratic politics will refrain from unjust acts. We also consider how sympathetic agents may effect reforms that involve more than two parties, in which the benefits from the action accrue to someone who is not part of the 'exchange.'
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 937
EP 954
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2005.00310.x
GA 969MY
UT WOS:000232239500013
ER

PT J
AU Maselko, J
   Kubzansky, LD
AF Maselko, J
   Kubzansky, LD
TI Gender differences in religious practices, spiritual experiences and
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Maselko, J, Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM jmaselko@hsph.harvard.edu; lkubzans@hsph.harvard.edu
DE religious activity; spirituality; health; psychological distress;
   gender; denomination; USA
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; MENTAL-HEALTH; AMERICAN RELIGION; INVOLVEMENT;
   MORTALITY; COMMUNITY; MEDITATION; ATTENDANCE; BEHAVIORS; SURVIVAL
AB Even though a majority of Americans report having spiritual/religious beliefs, the role of different dimensions of spirituality/religiosity in health is not well understood. Moreover, given that the experience of spirituality/religiosity differs for men and women, it is possible that the strength of the association between spirituality/religiosity and health may also differ by gender. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between spirituality/religiosity and three markers of health and well-being, and any gender differences in these relationships. First, we test the hypothesis that engagement with formal religious institutions (i.e. public religious activity) will be more beneficial for men than for women and we examine the role of denominational affiliation in any observed differences. Second, we directly compare effects of three different kinds of religious activities (public and private religious activity and spiritual experience) on health and wellbeing. Data are from the 1998 US General Social Survey, a nationally representative sample of non-institutionalized adults. Participants were asked about the frequency of engaging in public and private religious activities and having spiritual experiences. Psychological distress, happiness and self-rated health were used as indicators of health and wellbeing. Results suggest that weekly public religious activity was significantly associated with better health and well-being. Furthermore, this relationship was stronger for men than women and was influenced by denominational affiliation. When public religious activity, private religious activity and spiritual experiences were considered simultaneously, public religious activity emerged as the most consistent predictor of health and well-being among men. Among women, both public religious activity and spiritual experiences maintained an independent association with the health and well-being. These results suggest that it may not be appropriate to generalize findings about the relationship between spirituality/religiosity and health from one form of spirituality/religiosity to another, across denominations, or to assume effects are uniform for men and women. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 47
BP 2848
EP 2860
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 62
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.11.008
GA 047HL
UT WOS:000237870300021
ER

PT J
AU Chan, SSC
   Viswanath, K
   Au, DWH
   Ma, CMS
   Lam, WWT
   Fielding, R
   Leung, GM
   Lam, TH
AF Chan, Sophia S. C.
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   Au, Doreen W. H.
   Ma, C. M. S.
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   Fielding, R.
   Leung, G. M.
   Lam, Tai-Hing
TI Hong Kong Chinese community leaders' perspectives on family health,
   happiness and harmony: a qualitative study
SO HEALTH EDUCATION RESEARCH
J9 HEALTH EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chan, Sophia S. C.] Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Sch Nursing, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Viswanath, K.] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Viswanath, K.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
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RP Chan, SSC, Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Sch Nursing, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM nssophia@hku.hk
ID FALL; RISE
AB This paper examines the views of Hong Kong community leaders on the underlying issues that affect family health, happiness and harmony (3Hs) in Hong Kong. Using a community reconnaissance method, a series of individual in-depth interviews with 26 leaders that represent neighbourhoods of diverse socio-economic status (SES) from June to August 2008 were conducted. Participants considered that changing family structure, economic situation and strong work ethic are the most salient factors that affect family 3Hs. The deprived comprehensive social security assistance recipients, single-parent families and migrant women were considered to be the most vulnerable groups to breakdown in family 3Hs and particularly, they lack family resources. Families from different SES have to overcome different challenges in order to achieve and sustain family 3Hs. Leaders from low SES neighbourhood were concerned more about providing tangible help such as child care facilities to improve family resources, whereas leaders from high SES neighbourhood focused more on preventive interventions such as education on relationship skills to achieve better family well-being. The findings offer insights in designing effective social marketing education campaigns and family-friendly workplace policy to promote social harmony through the maintenance of 3Hs families.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 664
EP 674
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1093/her/cyr026
GA 796BZ
UT WOS:000293026500008
ER

PT J
AU ODAY, BL
   CORCORAN, PJ
AF ODAY, BL
   CORCORAN, PJ
TI ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY - PROBLEMS AND POLICY ALTERNATIVES
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Note
C1 BRANDEIS UNIV,FLORENCE HELLER SCH SOCIAL WELF POLICY,WALTHAM,MA 02254.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
AB Assistive technology (AT), defined as any device or product system that increases the physical functioning or independence of persons with disabilities, is transforming the way disabled Americans live and work.  Numerous studies show increases in independence, employment, and life satisfaction; yet, the acquisition of AT presents many problems for disabled persons, such as lack of funds to purchase AT, no centralized information and evaluation system, fraud and abuse by some providers, and denials of needed equipment by third-party payers.  The proposed Health Security Act could provide a potential mechanism to address these problems, but whether AT should be covered under the Act has received little national attention.  In this article we document the need and current funding alternatives for AT, and suggests possible short and long-range strategies to make AT more available for individuals with disabilities.  (C) 1994 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
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NR 18
TC 18
BP 1165
EP 1169
PY 1994
PD OCT
VL 75
IS 10
DI 10.1016/0003-9993(94)90096-5
GA PL562
UT WOS:A1994PL56200018
ER

PT J
AU Dean, JW
AF Dean, James W.
TI National welfare and individual happiness: Income distribution and
   beyond
SO JOURNAL OF POLICY MODELING
J9 J POLICY MODEL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   Western Washington Univ, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA.
RP Dean, JW, Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
EM jdean@sfu.ca
DE income distribution; national welfare; happiness; positional goods;
   endowment effects; goods-in-kind
AB This paper begins by observing that both national welfare and individual happiness are determined by more than just absolute income. Relative income is a crucial input to happiness, but according to accumulating evidence from "behavioral" economists, so also are status, endowments, cultural context, and even income in kind. These findings have policy implications that can be profoundly disturbing to many economists if they take them seriously. The paper concludes with suggestions for research. An appendix outlines a simple framework for research on the relationship between happiness, absolute income and relative income. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Society for Policy Modeling.
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NR 11
TC 1
BP 567
EP 575
PY 2007
PD JUL-AUG
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2007.05.001
GA 209TB
UT WOS:000249409800005
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
AF Naber, D
TI A self-rating to measure subjective effects of neuroleptic drugs,
   relationships to objective psychopathology, quality of life, compliance
   and other clinical variables
SO INTERNATIONAL CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 INT CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Naber, D, UNIV HAMBURG,KRANKENHAUS EPPENDORF,PSYCHIAT & NERVENKLIN,MARTINISTR 52,D-20246 HAMBURG,GERMANY.
DE quality of life; neuroleptics; schizophrenia; self-rating scale;
   subjective side effects
ID SCHIZOPHRENIC INPATIENTS; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS; DEPRESSION; EXPERIENCE;
   SCALE; HALOPERIDOL; PREVALENCE; DYSPHORIA; DISORDER; POINT
AB The benefit of neuroleptic drugs in the treatment of schizophrenic patients is objectively beyond any doubt. However, most patients discontinue their neuroleptic drugs within some months. This low compliance might be caused by the lack of insight into the disease and the necessity of therapy. Also of major importance are adverse effects, not restricted to motor symptoms, but also affecting cognition and emotion. They are often too subtle to be detected by objective examination, but reported by patients who complain of a reduced quality of life with restrictions of emotionality, straight thinking and spontaneity. This syndrome, similar to negative symptoms of schizophrenia, has been named 'pharmacogenic depression' or 'neuroleptic-induced deficit syndrome'. To investigate this issue of major clinical relevance, a self-rating scale was developed to measure subjective well-being under neuroleptic treatment (SWN). First analyses indicate good practicability, reliability, validity and sensitivity. Data obtained from 280 remitted schizophrenic patients showed that the SWN was significantly correlated to objective psychopathology (Positive and Negative Symptom Scale, PANSS; r=-035), quality of life (r=0.60) and other self-ratings of mood states [Profile of Mood Scale (POMS), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Befindlichkeits Scale (BFS); r=0.25-0.75]. A repeated application after 3 months in 53 patients did not show any change in SWN in those with constant neuroleptic medication, but there were marked alterations if the dosage or the drug was changed. The SWN in 28 patients treated with clozapine because of therapy resistance or major side effects was, despite negative selection, significantly better (t=1.79, p=0.03) than in 38 patients under classical neuroleptics. Moreover, even at dismissal, patients who were non-compliant 4-6 months later (n=14) differed significantly (t=3.21, p=0.02) in SWN, but not in PANSS, from those who remained compliant (n=34). These data indicate that the SWN is a useful tool for investigating a hitherto neglected psychopathological dimension. Subjective effects of neuroleptics are measurable, affect patients' quality of life and should be considered more thoroughly in clinical routine as well as in clinical trials of potential neuroleptic drugs.
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NR 44
TC 176
BP 133
EP 138
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 10
DI 10.1097/00004850-199509000-00017
GA TV461
UT WOS:A1995TV46100017
ER

PT J
AU Goldsmith, HH
   Buss, KA
   Lemery, KS
AF Goldsmith, HH
   Buss, KA
   Lemery, KS
TI Toddler and childhood temperament: Expanded content, stronger genetic
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Goldsmith, HH, UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT PSYCHOL,1202 W JOHNSON ST,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
ID MULTIPLE-REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MACARTHUR LONGITUDINAL TWIN; INFANT
   BEHAVIOR RECORD; 3-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN; YOUNG TWINS; RATER BIAS;
   PERSONALITY; CONTINUITY; INHIBITION; RATINGS
AB Using samples of twins and singletons totaling 715 individuals, the authors document heritable influences on various temperamental dimensions during the toddler and preschooler age ranges, which have been somewhat understudied relative to infants and older adolescents. In contrast to instruments on which prior literature is based, the Toddler Behavior Assessment Questionnaire and the Children's Behavior Questionnaire offer assessment of positive affectivity (separately from negative affectivity) and of emotional regulation. Positive affect reveals substantial shared environmental influence, and emotion regulation reveals additive genetic influence. Evidence for genetic variance in temperament is strengthened because intraclass correlations from many of these questionnaire scales show no evidence of ''too-low'' dizygotic correlations that imply contrast effects. Suggestive evidence is offered that psychometric characteristics of the questionnaires can affect biometric inferences.
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NR 82
TC 157
BP 891
EP 905
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PD NOV
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.33.6.891
GA YE770
UT WOS:A1997YE77000001
ER

PT J
AU BEYLIE, C
AF BEYLIE, C
TI 'AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS' - MALLE,L
SO AVANT SCENE CINEMA
J9 AVANT SCENE CINEMA
LA French
DT Film Review
CR MALLE L, AND PURSUIT OF HAPPI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 94
EP 94
PY 1987
PD OCT
IS 364
GA K3593
UT WOS:A1987K359300011
ER

PT J
AU TOBIN, SS
   NEUGARTEN, BL
AF TOBIN, SS
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND SOCIAL-INTERACTION IN THE AGING
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GA CGV48
UT WOS:A1961CGV4800006
ER

PT S
AU Staroniewicz, P
AF Staroniewicz, Piotr
TI Influence of Speakers' Emotional States on Voice Recognition Scores
SO ANALYSIS OF VERBAL AND NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION AND ENACTMENT: THE PROCESSING ISSUES
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Wroclaw Univ Technol, Inst Telecommun Teleinformat & Acoust, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland.
RP Staroniewicz, P, Wroclaw Univ Technol, Inst Telecommun Teleinformat & Acoust, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland.
EM piotr.staroniewicz@pwr.wroc.pl
DE Emotional speech; voice recognition
ID GAUSSIAN MIXTURE-MODELS; VERIFICATION; SPEECH
AB The paper presents the voice recognition EER (Equal Error Rate) scores for speakers basic emotional states. The database of Polish emotional speech used during the tests includes recordings of six acted emotional states (anger, sadness, happiness, fear, disgusts, surprise) and the neutral state of 13 amateur speakers (2118 utterances). The voice recognition procedure was proceeded with MFCC features and GMM classifiers. The EER scores distinctly depend on speakers' emotional states, even for a simulated database. The mean EER results tend to be only slightly less sensitive to an emotional state, even when using speech in various kinds of emotional arousal in a training set.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 223
EP 228
PY 2011
VL 6800
GA BBK98
UT WOS:000307258000022
ER

PT J
AU PINTO, AC
   EVANGELISTA, T
   CARVALHO, M
   ALVES, MA
   LUIS, MLS
AF PINTO, AC
   EVANGELISTA, T
   CARVALHO, M
   ALVES, MA
   LUIS, MLS
TI RESPIRATORY ASSISTANCE WITH A NONINVASIVE VENTILATOR (BIPAP) IN MND/ALS
   PATIENTS - SURVIVAL RATES IN A CONTROLLED TRIAL
SO JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES
J9 J NEUROL SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 HOSP SANTA MARIA,DEPT NEUROL,P-1600 LISBON,PORTUGAL.
   HOSP SANTA MARIA,CTR ESTUD EGAS MONIZ,DEPT NEUROL,EMG LAB,P-1600 LISBON,PORTUGAL.
   HOSP SANTA MARIA,CTR ESTUD EGAS MONIZ,DEPT NEUROL,EVOKED POTENTIALS LAB,P-1600 LISBON,PORTUGAL.
   HOSP SANTA MARIA,CTR ESTUD EGAS MONIZ,FAC MED,DEPT NEUROL,P-1600 LISBON,PORTUGAL.
RP PINTO, AC, HOSP SANTA MARIA,DEPT REHABIL MED,AV PROF EGAS MONIZ,P-1600 LISBON,PORTUGAL.
DE AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS; RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY; NONINVASIVE
   VENTILATORY SUPPORT; BIPAP; OUTCOME MEASURES; QUALITY OF LIFE
ID AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; MECHANICAL VENTILATION;
   PULMONARY-FUNCTION; NASAL VENTILATION; FAILURE
AB Noninvasive ventilatory assistance, in ALS patients, with the bilevel intermittent positive air pressure (Bipap) was studied, in a prospective and controlled trial, by the authors. Twenty ALS bulbar patients, fulfilling El Escorial criteria for probable or definite disease, were selected. For the follow-up all patients were submitted to evaluation with the Norris scale, modified Barthel score and an analog scale of life satisfaction, every 3 months. All patients were also submitted to respiratory functional testing (RFT). Ten of these patients were treated with palliative management (group I), the remaining ten patients received Bipap support (group II). Clinical evolution curves and clinical parameters were not statistically different in both groups, except for the percentage of actual predicted value of vital capacity (p < 0.03), showing a more advanced disease in group II patients. Analog scale of life satisfaction showed improvement in the group II, even after the beginning of respiratory insufficiency, though without significance probably due to the small sample size (p < 0.1). Since 6 patients in group II are still alive survival rates were compared with log rank test considering cumulative survivals with Kaplan-Meier estimates. Total survival and survival from diurnal abnormalities in gas exchange (survival 1) were significantly longer for group II (p < 0.006 and p < 0.0004, respectively). In spite of the small number of patients, preliminary results strongly support the importance of BIPAP in ALS patients, though further studies must go on in order to optimize the best time for introducing Bipap.
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NR 20
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BP 19
EP 26
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PD MAY
VL 129
DI 10.1016/0022-510X(95)00052-4
GA RK085
UT WOS:A1995RK08500005
ER

PT J
AU Furdyna, HE
   Tucker, MB
   James, AD
AF Furdyna, Holly E.
   Tucker, M. Belinda
   James, Angela D.
TI Relative Spousal earnings and marital happiness among African American
   and white women
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Furdyna, Holly E.; Tucker, M. Belinda; James, Angela D.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Semel Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Furdyna, HE, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Semel Inst, SBG Box 62, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
EM mbtucker@ucla.edu
DE african Americans; culture/race/ethnicity; dualearner; family roles;
   satisfaction; survey research
ID WIVES INCOME; GENDER; DIVORCE; EMPLOYMENT; ATTITUDES; ROLES; RESOURCES;
   STABILITY; DIVISION; HUSBANDS
AB The distinctive economic histories of African American and White wives suggest that involvement in household income production holds contextually situated unique meanings for these groups. Yet research has not addressed racial differences in the effects of relative earnings on marital well-being. Surveying 431 employed wives in 21 U.S. cities, we found that wife-to-husband income ratio and marital happiness were negatively associated when women held traditional values, but in racially distinct ways. Among White women only, a negative association between income ratio and marital happiness was reversed when financial need was reported. Findings are discussed in terms of variability in the meaning of wives' earnings as a function of situational, historical, and sociocultural dynamics.
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BP 332
EP 344
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VL 70
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00485.x
GA 285QN
UT WOS:000254791400007
ER

PT J
AU Drugus, L
AF Drugus, Liviu
TI Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Utility: Happiness in Philosophical and
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LA English
DT Book Review
CR Kenny A., 2006, LIFE LIBERTY PURSUIT
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BP 513
EP 514
PY 2008
VL 13
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GA 405ZP
UT WOS:000263263100028
ER

PT J
AU YUSUPOVA, S
AF YUSUPOVA, S
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SO SOVIET FILM
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CR SEIDBEILI G, PRICE OF HAPPINESS
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BP 42
EP 42
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VL 76
IS 9
GA HP568
UT WOS:A1976HP56800019
ER

PT J
AU Kemmler, G
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   Neudorfer, C
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AF Kemmler, G
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
RP Kemmler, G, UNIV INNSBRUCK CLIN, DEPT PSYCHIAT, ANICHSTR 35, A-6020 INNSBRUCK, AUSTRIA.
DE assessment; life domains; psychiatry; quality of life; schizophrenia
ID OF-LIFE; MENTAL-ILLNESS; HEALTH
AB Subjective quality of life (QOL) has often been assessed through questionnaires or structured interviews focusing on the person's satisfaction with various life domains. In particular, most QOL instruments for psychiatric patients are based on this concept. We report on a study casting some doubts on the rationale of this approach. We investigated the QOL of 48 chronic schizophrenic outpatients with a long-term disease history (at least 20 years) using a German version of the Lancashire QOL Profile, The interrelations between general life satisfaction, satisfaction with specific life domains, psychological well-being and psychopathology were studied using correlation analysis and multiple linear regression. Of the life domains assessed, only two, namely social relations and health, contributed significantly to the patients' general life satisfaction, while the others (including work, leisure, family relations and housing) did not. The subscales on psychological well-being (self-esteem, affective state) as well as psychopathology were found to be more closely associated with general life satisfaction than almost ail life domains considered. The findings are discussed with regard to the specific situation of the group of patients investigated. They give indications that the life domain approach to measuring QOL has its limitations, in particular when applied to patients having adapted to a very restricted everyday life.
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EP 273
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PD APR
VL 6
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GA XN770
UT WOS:A1997XN77000008
ER

PT B
AU Wu, CM
   Cui, YM
   Li, P
AF Wu, Chunmao
   Cui, Yumei
   Li, Pei
TI On the User's Sense of Happiness of Household Product Design
SO 2013 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCE (ICASS 2013), VOL 3
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wu, Chunmao; Cui, Yumei] Donghua Univ, Fash & Art Design Inst, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
EM ypnypj@163.com; cymyhyez@126.com; yezpnj@163.com
DE Household Product; Product Design; the Sense of Happiness
AB Defined the connotations of keywords in theory, such as household product design and sense of happiness. From the perspective of the existing household product design philosophy, it analyses on how to focus on the user's sense of happiness in household product design. From the physiological experience and psychological experience which brought by the household product, it sums up the strategies of upgrading the sense of happiness of household product design.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 224
EP 228
PY 2013
GA BEY79
UT WOS:000318742500041
ER

PT J
AU Crust, L
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AF Crust, Lee
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TI The acute effects of urban green and countryside walking on
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Crust, Lee; Henderson, Hannah; Middleton, Geoff] Lincoln Univ, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Lincoln LN6 7TS, Lincs, England.
RP Crust, L, Lincoln Univ, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Lincoln LN6 7TS, Lincs, England.
EM lcrust@lin-coln.ac.uk
DE Affect; Enjoyment; Positive psychology; Self-esteem
ID LONG-DISTANCE WALKING; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY;
   ENVIRONMENTS; VALIDATION; SCALE
AB Within the theoretical framework of positive psychology, the effects of single sessions of low to moderate intensity walking on markers of psychological health were studied in two different green exercise environments. Participants were 83 recreational walkers (M age = 62.91, s = 9.33) who completed questionnaires to measure self-esteem and affective states before and after either an urban green or countryside walk. A questionnaire concerning enjoyment of physical activity was completed post-walk. Significant increases in positive affect (p=.02) and decreases in negative affect (p=.004) followed walk completion. Significant increases in self-esteem were found (p=.01), with countryside walkers reporting significantly higher post-walk self-esteem than urban green walkers. Significantly higher levels of enjoyment (p=.04) were reported by countryside walkers. This is potentially an important finding since enjoyment is an important determinant of adherence.
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NR 47
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BP 160
EP 177
PY 2013
PD MAR-APR
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.7352/IJSP.2013.44.160
GA 161SQ
UT WOS:000320214000005
ER

PT J
AU Pezzini, S
AF Pezzini, S
TI The effect of women's rights on women's welfare: Evidence from a natural
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SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, London WC2A 2AE, England.
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RP Pezzini, S, Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
ID INDUCED-ABORTION; MARRIAGE; EUROPE
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NR 29
TC 11
BP C208
EP C227
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 115
IS 502
DI 10.1111/j.0013-0133.2005.00988.x
GA 902TY
UT WOS:000227380600011
ER

PT J
AU Kenneson, A
   Bobo, JK
AF Kenneson, Aileen
   Bobo, Janet Kay
TI The effect of caregiving on women in families with Duchenne/Becker
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SO HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bobo, Janet Kay] Ctr Publ Hlth Res & Evaluat, Battelle Mem Inst, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
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RP Bobo, JK, Ctr Publ Hlth Res & Evaluat, Battelle Mem Inst, 1100 Dexter Ave N,Suite 400, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
EM boboj@battelle.org
DE burden; caregiver; distress; muscular dystrophy; quality of life; stress
ID HEALTH-CARE NEEDS; CHILDREN; DISABILITIES; RESILIENCE; STRESS; BURDEN
AB Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy (DBMD) is a disorder of progressive muscle weakness that causes an increasing need for assistance with activities of daily living. Our objective was to assess the psychosocial health and contributing factors among female caregivers in families with DBMD. We conducted a survey of adult women among families with DBMD in the United States (US) from June 2006 through January 2007, collecting data related to the care recipient, perception of caregiving demands, personal factors, and socio-ecologic factors. Life satisfaction, stress, and distress were assessed as outcomes. Existing validated instruments were used when available. We received responses from 1238 women who were caring for someone with DBMD, 24.2% of whom were caring for two or more people with DBMD. Caregivers were more likely to be married/cohabitating than women in the general US population, and a high level of resiliency was reported by 89.3% of caregivers. However, the rate of serious psychological distress was significantly higher among caregivers than among the general population. Likewise, 46.4% reported a high level of stress, and only 61.7% reported that they were satisfied with their life. A high level of caregiving demands based on the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) was reported by 50.4% of caregivers. The post-ambulatory phase of DBMD was associated with decreased social support and increased ZBI scores. In multivariate logistic regression modelling, life satisfaction was dependent on high social support, high resiliency, high income, and form of DBMD. Distress and high stress were predicted by low resiliency, low social support, and low income. Employment outside of the home was also a predictor of high stress. Interventions focused on resiliency and social support are likely to improve the quality of life of DBMD caregivers, and perhaps caregivers of children with other disabilities or special health care needs as well.
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VL 18
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GA 635DK
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ER

PT B
AU Valstar, M
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AF Valstar, M
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Delft Univ Technol, EEMCS, Mediamat Dept, Delft, Netherlands.
RP Valstar, M, Delft Univ Technol, EEMCS, Mediamat Dept, Delft, Netherlands.
AB Automatic recognition of human facial expressions is a challenging problem with many applications in human-computer interaction. Most of the existing facial expression analyzers succeed only in recognizing a few emotional facial expressions, such as anger or happiness. Instead of being another approach to automatic detection of prototypic facial expressions of emotion, this work attempts to measure a large range of facial behavior by recognizing facial action units (AUs, i.e. atomic facial signals) that produce expressions. The proposed system performs AU recognition using temporal templates as input data. Temporal templates are 2D images, constructed from image sequences, which show where and when motion in the image sequence has occurred. A two stage learning machine, combining a k-Nearest-Neighbor (M) algorithm and a rule-based system, performs the recognition of 15 AUs occurring alone or in combination in an input face image sequence. Each rule utilized-for recognition of a given AU (or a given AU combination) is based on the presence of a specific temporal template in a particular facial region, in which the presence offacial muscle activity characterizes the AU (or AU combination) in question. When trained and tested on the Cohn-Kanade face image database, the proposed method achieved an average recognition rate of 76.2%.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 253
EP 258
PY 2004
DI 10.1109/ROMAN.2004.1374768
GA BBT65
UT WOS:000227715300043
ER

PT J
AU Pinquart, M
   Sorensen, S
AF Pinquart, M
   Sorensen, S
TI Differences between caregivers and noncaregivers in psychological health
   and physical health: A meta-analysis
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   Univ Rochester, Ctr Med, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Pinquart, M, Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, Steiger 3 Haus 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
ID KILLER-CELL ACTIVITY; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; CHRONIC
   STRESS; OLDER ADULTS; GENDER DIFFERENCES; SPOUSE CAREGIVERS;
   LYMPHOCYTE-PROLIFERATION; CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH; PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY
AB Providing care for a frail older adult has been described as a stressful experience that may erode psychological well-being and physical health of caregivers. In this meta-analysis, the authors integrated findings from 84 articles on differences between caregivers and noncaregivers in perceived stress, depression, general subjective well-being, physical health, and self-efficacy. The largest differences were found with regard to depression (g = .58), stress (g = .55), self-efficacy (g = .54), and general subjective well-being (g = -.40). Differences in the levels of physical health in favor of noncaregivers were statistically significant, but small (g = .18). However, larger differences were found between dementia caregivers and noncaregivers than between heterogeneous samples of caregivers and noncaregivers. Differences were also influenced by the quality of the study, relationship of caregiver to the care recipient, gender, and mean age of caregivers.
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NR 141
TC 394
BP 250
EP 267
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.18.2.250
GA 687MZ
UT WOS:000183382000009
TG GROUP3
ER

PT B
AU Song, L
   Yang, JY
AF Song, Lei
   Yang, Jianying
TI Chaos Control and Synchronization of Dynamical Model of Happiness with
   Fractional Order
SO ICIEA: 2009 4TH IEEE CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS AND APPLICATIONS, VOLS 1-6
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Song, Lei; Yang, Jianying] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Turbulence & Complex Syst, Coll Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Song, L, Peking Univ, State Key Lab Turbulence & Complex Syst, Coll Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
EM leisure411@126.com; jianyingy2000@163.com
DE Fractional order system; Happiness; Chaos; Emotion control; Emotion
   synchronization
ID EQUATION; SYSTEM
AB This paper examines fractional-order dynamical model of happiness. The dynamics of this system is studied numerically. The system displays many different dynamic behaviors, such as periodic motions, chaotic motions and divergence. It was found that chaos exists in the fractional-order system with order less than 3. In this study, the lowest order for this system to yield chaos is 2.97. The results are validated by the existence of a positive Lyapunov exponent. Moreover, chaos control and synchronization are also discussed here, which is a step into the research field of psychology on emotion control and synchronization by using fractional order models.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 910
EP 915
PY 2009
GA BMO85
UT WOS:000273183200175
ER

PT J
AU Shields, MA
   Price, SW
   Wooden, M
AF Shields, Michael A.
   Price, Stephen Wheatley
   Wooden, Mark
TI Life satisfaction and the economic and social characteristics of
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SO JOURNAL OF POPULATION ECONOMICS
J9 J POPUL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shields, Michael A.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Econ, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
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RP Shields, MA, Univ Melbourne, Dept Econ, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM mshields@unimelb.edu.au; swp2@le.ac.uk; m.wooden@unimelb.edu.au
DE Life satisfaction; Neighbourhood effects; HILDA Survey
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; DETERMINANTS; UNEMPLOYMENT;
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AB This paper uses data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey to investigate the association between neighbourhood effects and life satisfaction. We find that neighbourhood measures of social support and interaction and the absence of socio-economic deprivation are positively and significantly correlated with individual life satisfaction. Neighbourhood fixed effects, however, explain only an additional 1.5 to 2.5% of the variance in life satisfaction over the 14% explained by individual characteristics.
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NR 46
TC 18
BP 421
EP 443
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00148-007-0146-7
GA 407QT
UT WOS:000263380100008
ER

PT B
AU Wang, HY
   Chen, BW
   Bharanitharan, K
   Wu, JS
   Tseng, SP
   Wang, JF
AF Wang, Hung-Yi
   Chen, Bo-Wei
   Bharanitharan, K.
   Wu, Jaw-Shyang
   Tseng, Shih-Pang
   Wang, Jhing-Fa
TI Human-Centric Technology Based on Orange Computing
SO 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORANGE TECHNOLOGIES (ICOT 2013)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wang, Hung-Yi] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Orange Technol & GHN Res & Dev Ctr, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
RP Wang, HY, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Orange Technol & GHN Res & Dev Ctr, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
EM chenbw@mail.ncku.edu.tw
DE Orange computing; health technology; happiness technology; care
   technology
AB This work briefly introduces a newly emerging discipline called orange technology for humanistic care applications. Meanwhile, an interdisciplinary project "Orange technology: Research and implementation of advanced health, happiness, and care technologies" based on such a discipline is also presented in this paper. The project covers a wide range of studies, including theoretical research, application development, and national policy. The goal is to finally promote the well-being in our modern society.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 250
EP 251
PY 2013
GA BGR55
UT WOS:000323902600063
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
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AF Krause, JS
   Stanwyck, CA
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TI Locus of control and life adjustment: Relationship among people with
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SO REHABILITATION COUNSELING BULLETIN
J9 REHABIL COUNS BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shepherd Ctr, Crawford Res Inst, Atlanta, GA 30309 USA.
   Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Krause, JS, Shepherd Ctr, Crawford Res Inst, 2020 Peachtree Rd NW, Atlanta, GA 30309 USA.
ID INTERNAL-EXTERNAL-CONTROL
AB The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of life adjustment after spinal cord injury (SCI) with 3 components of locus of control (LOC): internality, chance, and powerful others. Of the 127 participants, those who were older at injury, had fewer years of education, or were from minority backgrounds reported less favorable LOC scores. Locus of control was correlated with several aspects of life adjustment: Internality was positively correlated with subjective well-being, and powerful others was negatively correlated with health indicators. Rehabilitation counseling will be enhanced by using LOC to predict risk for adverse outcomes.
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TC 19
BP 162
EP 172
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 41
IS 3
GA ZJ475
UT WOS:000073219400001
ER

PT J
AU MCFARLAND, R
AF MCFARLAND, R
TI NO TALENT FOR HAPPINESS
SO MIDWEST QUARTERLY-A JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY THOUGHT
J9 MIDWEST QUART
LA English
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RP MCFARLAND, R, UNIV IDAHO,MOSCOW,ID 83843, USA.
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GA HZ779
UT WOS:A1992HZ77900001
ER

PT J
AU Borck, R
AF Borck, Rainald
TI Consumption and social life in cities: Evidence from Germany
SO URBAN STUDIES
J9 URBAN STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Munich, Dept Econ, D-80535 Munich, Germany.
RP Borck, R, Univ Munich, Dept Econ, Ludwigstr 28, D-80535 Munich, Germany.
EM rainald.borck@lrz.uni-muenchen.de
ID GEOGRAPHY; AGGLOMERATION; ECONOMIES; HAPPINESS; CITY
AB This paper examines social agglomeration externalities. Using survey data from the German Socioeconomic Panel, it examines the link between city size and different measures of consumption, social interaction and social capital. There is strong evidence of agglomeration effects in consumption, while positive effects of city size on social interaction and social capital variables seem to some extent to be driven by sorting. Further, using responses to satisfaction questions, the paper analyses whether individuals are compensated for diseconomies of agglomeration by positive agglomeration externalities in other areas. This hypothesis cannot be rejected.
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 2105
EP 2121
PY 2007
VL 44
IS 11
DI 10.1080/00420980701518925
GA 229CV
UT WOS:000250779900003
ER

PT J
AU Avsaroglu, S
   Ay, M
AF Avsaroglu, Selahattin
   Ay, Mustafa
TI Research on accountants professional burnout job and life satisfaction 3
   Job and life satisfaction
SO ENERGY EDUCATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PART B-SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL STUDIES
J9 ENER EDUC SCI TECH-B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ay, Mustafa] Selcuk Univ, Cihanbeyli MYO, TR-42850 Konya, Turkey.
   [Avsaroglu, Selahattin] Konya Univ, Ahmet Kelesoglu Fac Educ, Konya, Turkey.
RP Ay, M, Selcuk Univ, Cihanbeyli MYO, TR-42850 Konya, Turkey.
EM may@selcuk.edu.tr
DE Accounting profession; Accountants; Life satisfaction; Job satisfaction
ID ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; SELF-ESTEEM; STUDENTS; EDUCATION; TEACHERS;
   SCIENCE; MISCONCEPTIONS; CONCEPTIONS; PREDICTION; KNOWLEDGE
AB This research aims at determining whether the job satisfaction and life satisfaction levels of accounting employees differ according to some variables and determining the relationship between job satisfaction and life satisfaction. The Job Satisfaction Scale developed by Hackman and Oldham [1] and the Life Satisfaction Scale developed by Diener, Emmons, Larsen and Griffin [2] were the data collection tools used in this research. The universe of the research is made up of accounting employees in Turkey. The work group consists of 1494 participants randomly selected from this universe. The research found that both the job satisfaction and the life satisfaction of the accounting employees differ according to age, working-region and income-level variables. It was also found that job satisfaction differs according to working style and life satisfaction differs according to position. Finally, it was determined that there is a positive significant and powerful relationship between job satisfaction and life satisfaction.
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TC 0
BP 2247
EP 2260
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 4
IS 4
GA 948LN
UT WOS:000304504800035
ER

PT J
AU Achtner, W
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AF Achtner, Wolfgang
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TI Reports on the Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial
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SO AI MAGAZINE
J9 AI MAG
LA English
DT Article
AB The Workshop program of the Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence was held July 16-17, 2006 in Boston, Massachusetts. The program was chaired by Joyce Chai and Keith Decker. The titles of the 17 workshops were AI-Driven Technologies for Service-Oriented Computing; Auction Mechanisms for Robot Coordination; Cognitive Modeling and Agent-Based Social Simulations, Cognitive Robotics; Computational Aesthetics: Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Beauty and Happiness; Educational Data Mining; Evaluation Methods for Machine Learning; Event Extraction and Synthesis; Heuristic Search, Memory-Based Heuristics, and Their Applications; Human Implications of Human-Robot Interaction; Intelligent Techniques in Web Personalization; Learning for Search; Modeling and Retrieval of Context; Modeling Others from Observations; and Statistical and Empirical Approaches for Spoken Dialogue Systems.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 92
EP 102
PY 2006
PD WIN
VL 27
IS 4
GA 120ZZ
UT WOS:000243127100011
ER

PT J
AU Profaca, M
AF Profaca, Maja
TI Happiness as a Problem
SO FILOZOFSKA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 FILOZ ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
RP Profaca, M, Ulica Kralja Zvonimira 23, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
EM maja.profaca@zg.t-com.hr
DE happiness; affective style; responsibility; biology; consumerist
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AB Some of the important occupations of contemporary Western societies are questions concerning human happiness. A characteristic of this absorption is treating negative emotions as a mere disorder. By using an interdisciplinary, approach this article tried to expose some of the main problems of contemporary views on happiness, socializing of emotions and possible limits of some prevalent theories.
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NR 17
TC 1
BP 763
EP 773
PY 2009
VL 29
IS 4
GA 574IK
UT WOS:000275982400010
ER

PT J
AU BARGESCHAAPVELD, DQCM
   NICOLSON, NA
   VANDERHOOP, RG
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AF BARGESCHAAPVELD, DQCM
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TI CHANGES IN DAILY-LIFE EXPERIENCE ASSOCIATED WITH CLINICAL IMPROVEMENT IN
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SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 SOLVAY DUPHAR BV,1380 DA WEESP,NETHERLANDS.
RP BARGESCHAAPVELD, DQCM, UNIV LIMBURG,DEPT PSYCHIAT & NEUROPSYCHOL,SOCIAL PSYCHIAT & PSYCHIAT EPIDEMIOL SECT,POB 616,6200 MD MAASTRICHT,NETHERLANDS.
DE DEPRESSION; QUALITY OF LIFE; ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING; EXPERIENCE
   SAMPLING; NEGATIVE AFFECT; POSITIVE AFFECT
ID DISORDERS; WORK; SATISFACTION; IMPAIRMENT; VALIDITY; EVENTS; MOOD
AB Changes in depressed outpatients' experience of daily activities after 6 weeks of antidepressant treatment were assessed with the experience sampling method (ESM). On the sickness impact profile, treatment responders (HAM-D less than or equal to 7, n = 12) improved more than nonresponders (n = 9) in the domains of household chores, leisure and social activities. On ESM measures completed 10 x each day for 6 days pre- and posttreatment, responders showed greater increases in time spent in chores and greater decreases in passive leisure time than nonresponders. Responders showed greater increases in positive affect and greater decreases in negative affect during all activities. Thus, ESM provides quantitative evidence of changes in real life time use and subjective experience accompanying clinical improvement.
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NR 47
TC 49
BP 139
EP 154
PY 1995
PD MAY 17
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1016/0165-0327(95)00012-C
GA RA226
UT WOS:A1995RA22600011
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
AF Michalos, AC
TI Reflections on twenty-five years of quality-of-life research
SO FEMINIST ECONOMICS
J9 FEM ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Univ No British Columbia, 3333 Univ Way, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
DE quality-of-life; social indicators; subjective well-being
AB This paper presents a brief overview mainly of the author's contributions to quality-of-life research over the past twenty-five years.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 119
EP 123
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1080/135457099338030
GA 219XV
UT WOS:000081634500013
ER

PT J
AU Malka, A
   Miller, DT
AF Malka, Ariel
   Miller, Dale T.
TI Political-economic values and the relationship between socioeconomic
   status and self-esteem
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Malka, A, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Jordan Hall,Bldg 420, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM amalka@psych.stanford.edu
ID SUBJECTIVE SOCIAL-STATUS; INCOME; HEALTH; MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS; WOMEN
AB Values concerning the distribution of wealth are an important aspect of identity for many Americans, and such values may therefore influence how Americans experience their own socioeconomic status (SES). Based on this proposition, the present research examines political-economic values as a moderator of the relationship between SES and self-esteem. Results supported the hypothesis that there is a stronger relationship between SES and self-esteem among individuals who report relatively inegalitarian values than among individuals who report relatively egalitarian values. This result was replicated using both objective and subjective measures of SES. Implications of the present findings for the study of values and well-being, psychological conflict, and the influence of economic factors on self-esteem are discussed.
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TC 5
BP 25
EP 41
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 75
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00431.x
GA 119PD
UT WOS:000243023300002
ER

PT J
AU Gleick, E
AF Gleick, E
TI What our mothers didn't tell us - Why happiness eludes the modern woman
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR CRITTENDEN D, WHAT OUR MOTHERS DID
NR 1
TC 1
BP 9
EP 9
PY 1999
PD JAN 31
GA 160GQ
UT WOS:000078222400007
ER

PT J
AU Stalnacke, BM
   Elgh, E
   Sojka, P
AF Stalnacke, Britt-Marie
   Elgh, Eva
   Sojka, Peter
TI One-year follow-up of mild traumatic brain injury: Cognition, disability
   and life satisfaction of patients seeking consultation
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dept Community Med & Rehabil, Umea, Sweden.
   Dept Rehabil Med, Umea, Sweden.
   Dept Geriatr, Umea, Sweden.
RP Sojka, P, Umea Univ Hosp, Dept Community Med & Rehabil Rehabil Med, Bldg 9A, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
EM peter.sojka@clinphys.umu.se
DE traumatic brain injury; head trauma; brain concussion; post-concussion
   symptoms; life satisfaction; neuropsychological tests
ID POST-CONCUSSION SYMPTOMS; NEURON-SPECIFIC ENOLASE; HEAD-INJURY;
   POSTCONCUSSIVE SYMPTOMS; WESTERN SWEDEN; SERUM-LEVELS; CHRONIC PAIN;
   ACUTE-PHASE; TASK; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Objective: To investigate cognitive function, symptoms, disabilities and life satisfaction of patients with mild traumatic brain injury who accepted consultation one year post-trauma.
   Design: Prospective study.
   Patients: Sixty-nine patients (16 accepted the consultation offered, 53 declined).
   Methods: At follow-up, the patients answered questionnaires about symptoms, disabilities (RHFUQ) and life satisfaction (LiSat-11). The patients who underwent consultation and their healthy control subjects were administered a neuropsychological evaluation.
   Results: In the group undergoing consultation, the number of cognitive tests with outcomes below cut-off limits (-1.5 SD) was statistically significantly higher compared with a control group (21 tests in 11 patients vs 8 tests in 7 control subjects; p = 0.025). The number of patients with one or more disability was statistically significantly higher among patients with consultation than without (94% and 34%, respectively; p < 0.001). Total RHFUQ score was statistically significantly higher for the group with consultation than without (5.9 +/- 3.7 and 1.1 +/- 2.3, respectively p < 0.001). The group with consultation exhibited a lower level of life satisfaction (41.5 +/- 10.4 vs 45.8 +/- 13.8 for the non-consulting group; p = 0.057).
   Conclusion: The high frequency of occurrence of disabilities and lower cognitive functioning, together with the lower level of life satisfaction, appear to characterize patients choosing consultation 1 year post-injury. This highlights the importance of offering consultation for persons suffering mild head injuries.
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BP 405
EP 411
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.2340/16501977-0057
GA 174SF
UT WOS:000246962400011
ER

PT J
AU Trung, NN
   Cheong, K
   Nghi, T
   Kim, WJ
AF Nguyen Ngoc Trung
   Cheong, Kimoon
   Pham Thanh Nghi
   Kim, Won Joong
TI Relationship Between Socio-Economic Values and Wellbeing: An Overview
   Research in Asia
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
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C1 [Nguyen Ngoc Trung; Cheong, Kimoon; Kim, Won Joong] Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Econ, Chuncheon Si 200701, Gangwon Do, South Korea.
   [Pham Thanh Nghi] Vietnam Acad Social Sci, Hanoi, Vietnam.
RP Trung, NN, Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Econ, Chuncheon Si 200701, Gangwon Do, South Korea.
EM trunginter@yahoo.com; kimoon@kangwon.ac.kr; ptnghi2008@gmail.com;
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DE Happiness; Satisfaction; Income; Asia
ID PANEL-DATA; PRODUCTIVITY; HAPPINESS
AB This paper investigates ten Asian nations to consider how socio-economic values affect happiness and satisfaction. Moreover, it considers whether economic factors can strongly affect wellbeing under certain conditions. Males in Asia are said they have more opportunities to obtain higher happiness and satisfaction but it does not happen in the current study. Unemployment has negative and significant impact with regard to happiness and satisfaction in developing countries yet it does not have the same effect in developed nations. It is believed cultural value positively affects happiness and satisfaction in East Asia but the result in the models is different with no clear relationship between this variable and wellbeing. Furthermore, some people declare that a relative increase of income compared to the lowest group will lead them to lower life satisfaction.
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PT J
AU Ho, MY
   Chen, SXH
   Hoffman, E
AF Ho, Man Yee
   Chen, Sylvia Xiaohua
   Hoffman, Edward
TI Unpacking Cultural Variations in Peak-Experiences: Cross-Cultural
   Comparisons of Early Childhood Recollection Between Hong Kong and Brazil
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ho, Man Yee] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, Sylvia Xiaohua] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Hoffman, Edward] Yeshiva Univ, New York, NY 10033 USA.
RP Ho, MY, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM myho@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
DE Peak-experiences; Autobiographical memories; Culture; Hong Kong; Brazil
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF; MEMORY; ADOLESCENTS; PERSONALITY; EXPRESSION;
   HEALTH
AB In this cross-cultural study, 115 Hong Kong Chinese and 117 Brazilian college students described a childhood peak-experience (occurring before the age of 14) and provided a self-rating on its enduring impact. Among various categories of peak-experiences, both Hong Kong Chinese and Brazilians reported interpersonal joy most frequently; the second most frequently reported category was external achievement for the Hong Kong sample and developmental landmark for the Brazilian sample. Compared with Brazilians' narratives, those of Hong Kong Chinese were more social-focused, involving greater number of other people, but less specific. These characteristics of autobiographical memory, i.e., memory focus (self vs. social), memory specificity (specific vs. general), and the number of other people involved, significantly mediated the relation between culture and interpersonal joy. The present findings have extended research on peak-experiences to cross-cultural contexts and incorporated measures of autobiographical memory to unpack cultural variations in these two collectivist societies.
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NR 60
TC 1
BP 247
EP 260
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9261-y
GA 919AG
UT WOS:000302292400003
ER

PT J
AU Wilson, J
   Tyedmers, P
   Spinney, JEL
AF Wilson, Jeffrey
   Tyedmers, Peter
   Spinney, Jamie E. L.
TI An Exploration of the Relationship between Socioeconomic and Well-Being
   Variables and Household Greenhouse Gas Emissions
SO JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY
J9 J IND ECOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wilson, Jeffrey] Dalhousie Univ, Coll Sustainabil, Halifax, NS B3H 3P8, Canada.
   [Tyedmers, Peter] Dalhousie Univ, Sch Resource & Environm Studies, Halifax, NS B3H 3P8, Canada.
   [Spinney, Jamie E. L.] St Marys Univ, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada.
RP Wilson, J, Dalhousie Univ, Coll Sustainabil, 1459 LeMarchant St, Halifax, NS B3H 3P8, Canada.
EM jswilson@dal.ca
DE environmental impact; greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions; industrial
   ecology; interdisciplinary research; sustainable city; sustainable
   consumption
ID SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION; ENERGY-REQUIREMENTS; ENVIRONMENTAL LOAD;
   CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; CARBON FOOTPRINT; PATTERNS; COUNTRIES; HAPPINESS;
   FEATURES; IMPACT
AB This research reports on a multivariate analysis that examined the relationship between direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and socioeconomic and well-being variables for 1,920 respondents living in Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada, using results from the Halifax Space-Time Activity Research Project. The unique data set allows us to estimate direct GHG emissions with an unprecedented level of specificity based on household energy use survey data and geographic positioning system-verified personal travel data. Of the variables analyzed, household size, income, community zone, age, and marital status are all statistically significant predictors of direct GHG emissions. Birthplace, ethnicity, educational attainment, perceptions of health, life satisfaction, job satisfaction, happiness, volunteering, or community belonging did not seem to matter. In addition, we examined whether those reporting energy-efficient behaviors had lower GHG emissions. No significant differences were discovered among the groups analyzed, supporting a growing body of research indicating a disconnect between environmental attitudes and behaviors and environmental impact. Among the predictor variables, those reporting to be married, young, low income, and living in households with more people have correspondingly lower direct GHG emissions than other categories in respective groupings. Our finding that respondents with lifestyles that generate higher GHG emissions did not report to be healthier, happier, or more connected to their communities suggest that individuals can experience similar degrees of well-being regardless of the amount of GHG emissions associated with his or her respective lifestyle.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 880
EP 891
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 6
DI 10.1111/jiec.12057
GA 272MC
UT WOS:000328463800010
ER

PT J
AU SHMOTKIN, D
AF SHMOTKIN, D
TI THE APPREHENSIVE RESPONDENT - FAILING TO RATE FUTURE LIFE SATISFACTION
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Note
RP SHMOTKIN, D, TEL AVIV UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,IL-69978 TEL AVIV,ISRAEL.
AB Rating scales relating to the individual's past, present, and future were administered to subjects aged 60 to 90; those who completed all ratings (N = 589) were compared with others who specifically failed to rate the future (N = 150). The groups were differentiated by age, gender, health, and marital status. Total subjective well-being did not differ, but specific subjective well-being factors concerning time and aging could serve as discrimmators. These differences suggest that these older adults might be apprehensive about their future, and that skipping future-related questions is a genuine reaction with both psychological and methodological implications.
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NR 16
TC 7
BP 484
EP 486
PY 1992
PD SEP
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.7.3.484
GA JN086
UT WOS:A1992JN08600020
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Felix, R
   Garza, MR
AF Felix, Reto
   Garza, Martha R.
TI Rethinking Worldly Possessions: The Relationship between Materialism and
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Felix, Reto] Univ Monterrey, Dept Business Adm, San Pedro Garza Garcia 66238, NL, Mexico.
RP Felix, R, Univ Monterrey, Dept Business Adm, Morones Prieto 4500 Pte, San Pedro Garza Garcia 66238, NL, Mexico.
EM rfelix@udem.edu.mx
ID MATERIAL VALUES SCALE; EXTENDED SELF; SOCIOCULTURAL ATTITUDES; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; COSMETIC SURGERY; AMERICAN-DREAM; TRAIT ASPECTS; DARK
   SIDE; VALIDATION; IMAGE
AB This article investigates how women in an emerging economy relate the importance of material possessions to the importance they assign to the appearance of their body. The results of two studies demonstrate a very strong and positive relationship between materialism and several measures of body appearance. Study 1 shows strong correlations between materialism and body appearance in a sample of relatively young (m = 18.7 years) and affluent female students from a private university. Using structural equation modeling, Study 2 finds that in a sample of women averaging 40 years, more materialistic women did focus substantially more on body appearance than less materialistic women. Further, antecedents (self-esteem, hedonic attitudes toward advertising, and skepticism toward advertising) and consequences (satisfaction with life) of materialism and body appearance were included in the model. In interpreting the results, it is assumed that individuals prone to materialism apply similar appearance-centered mental schemata to their body as they do to material possessions. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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TC 0
BP 980
EP 994
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 12
DI 10.1002/mar.20579
GA 035VH
UT WOS:000310978400006
ER

PT J
AU von Steinbuechel, N
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AF von Steinbuechel, N
   Richter, S
   Morawetz, C
   Riemsma, R
TI Assessment of subjective health and health-related quality of life in
   persons with acquired or degenerative brain injury
SO CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROLOGY
J9 CURR OPIN NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gottingen, MR Res Neurol & Psychiat, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
   Univ Gottingen, Fac Psychol & Gerontopsychol, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
   Univ Clin, Dept Psychogeriatr, Geneva, Switzerland.
   Univ York, Ctr Reviews & Disseminat, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP von Steinbuechel, N, Univ Gottingen, MR Res Neurol & Psychiat, Waldweg 37, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
EM nvsteinbuechel@med.uni-goettingen.de
DE acquired brain injury; cognitive impairment; dementia; disease-specific;
   generic; health-related quality of life; health status; outcome;
   Parkinson's disease; stroke; traumatic brain injury
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; EXPERIENCING WEARING-OFF;
   PARKINSONS-DISEASE PATIENTS; STROKE SURVIVORS; MECHANICAL VENTILATION;
   COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; OUTCOME MEASURES;
   DOUBLE-BLIND; HEAD-INJURY
AB Purpose of review Health-related quality of life is a new outcome variable in neurology. Several generic measures aim at assessing this variable in adults with neurological diseases. Disease-specific measures are still rare; however, individuals with neurological diseases frequently suffer from cognitive impairment, yet are often excluded from health-related quality of life investigations. When included in such studies, cognitive functioning is not monitored via neuropsychological evaluation, possibly leading to methodological problems. Papers from May 2004 until July 2005 are reviewed with respect to psychometric quality and information about persons after traumatic brain injury, stroke, Parkinson's disease or dementia.
   Recent findings Several new cross-sectional and longitudinal outcome studies are reviewed. The Medical Outcome Study Short Form with 36 items, the Sickness Impact Profile and the Nottingham Health Profile were identified as the most frequently used measures in neurology. For traumatic brain injury, two new generic instrument validations (Life Satisfaction Index-A, Subjective Quality of Life Profile) and one internationally validated disease-specific development (Quality of Life after Brain Injury) were found; for stroke, one disease-specific tool (Burden of Stroke Scale) was identified, In Parkinson's disease, the disease-specific health-related quality of life measure Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 is well validated. In dementia, three dementia-specific instruments (Quality of Life for Dementia, Quality of Life in Late-Stage Dementia Scale and Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease Scale) seem to be valid.
   Summary In neurology, only a few measures have been developed and validated for respondents with cognitive impairment, often showing poorer validity results than studies involving healthy persons. Health-related quality of life assessment should therefore be validated in the specific diseases and, if necessary, combined with a neuropsychological evaluation and a disease-specific health-related quality of life measure.
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NR 90
TC 22
BP 681
EP 691
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 6
DI 10.1097/01.wco.0000194140.56429.75
GA 989MT
UT WOS:000233678800010
ER

PT J
AU Lindfors, PM
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AF Lindfors, P. M.
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SO ACTA ANAESTHESIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA ANAESTH SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Anesthesia & Intens Care, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Dept Publ Hlth & Clin Nutr, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
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   Natl Res & Dev Ctr Welf & Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Lindfors, PM, Eestinkalliontie 12 C, Espoo 02280, Finland.
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ID ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE; OCCUPATIONAL STRESS; PROSPECTIVE COHORT;
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AB Background: Organizational changes and relative growth of the ageing population together with related health problems seem to have increased stressfulness in the work of anaesthesiologists. However, little is known about their work-related well-being and the factors through which their situation could be improved.
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NR 53
TC 19
BP 815
EP 822
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PD AUG
VL 51
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01343.x
GA 190FG
UT WOS:000248042800004
ER

PT J
AU Marcussen, K
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AF Marcussen, K
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TI Race differences in the relationship between role experiences and
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SO HEALTH
J9 HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Marcussen, K, Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
EM kmarcuss@kent.edu
DE race; role conflict; role perceptions; well-being
ID MULTIPLE ROLES; MARITAL-STATUS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SEX-DIFFERENCES;
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NR 61
TC 5
BP 379
EP 402
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1363459305053165
GA 948QD
UT WOS:000230729900006
ER

PT J
AU Shapira, LB
   Mongrain, M
AF Shapira, Leah B.
   Mongrain, Myriam
TI The benefits of self-compassion and optimism exercises for individuals
   vulnerable to depression
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shapira, Leah B.; Mongrain, Myriam] York Univ, Dept Psychol, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RP Shapira, LB, York Univ, Dept Psychol, Behav Sci Bldg,Room 297,4700 Keele St, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM lshapira@yorku.ca
DE positive-psychology exercises; self-compassion; optimism; mature and
   immature dependence; self-criticism
ID EXPERIENCES QUESTIONNAIRE; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; DEPENDENT PERSONALITY;
   MAJOR DEPRESSION; CRITICISM; INTERVENTIONS; HAPPINESS; PERSPECTIVES;
   VALIDATION; SYMPTOMS
AB The effectiveness of two online exercises intended to help individuals experience (1) self-compassion (n=63) and (2) optimism (n=55) were compared to a control intervention where participants wrote about an early memory (n=70). A battery of tests was completed at 1 week following the exercise period, and at 1-, 3-, and 6-month follow-ups. Both active interventions resulted in significant increases in happiness observable at 6 months and significant decreases in depression sustained up to 3 months. The interventions were examined in relationship to dependency and self-criticism, both related to vulnerability to depression. Individuals high in self-criticism became happier at 1 week and at 1 month in the optimism condition in the repeated measures analysis. A sensitivity test using multi-level modeling failed to replicate this effect. More mature levels of dependence (connectedness) were related to improvements in mood up to 6 months in the self-compassion condition. This study suggests that different personality orientations may show greater gains from particular types of positive psychology interventions.
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NR 56
TC 11
BP 377
EP 389
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2010.516763
GA 778YB
UT WOS:000291744200005
ER

PT J
AU Hsee, CK
   Hastie, R
AF Hsee, CK
   Hastie, R
TI Decision and experience: why don't we choose what makes us happy?
SO TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES
J9 TRENDS COGN SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, Ctr Decis Res, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Hsee, CK, Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, Ctr Decis Res, 5807 S Woodlawn Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM chris.hsee@chicagogsb.edu
ID SELF-CONTROL; PREFERENCE REVERSALS; SEPARATE EVALUATIONS; DURABILITY
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AB Recent years have witnessed a growing interest among psychologists and other social scientists in subjective well-being and happiness. Here we review selected contributions to this development from the literature on behavioral-decision theory. In particular, we examine many, somewhat surprising, findings that show people systematically fail to predict or choose what maximizes their happiness, and we look at reasons why they fail to do so. These findings challenge a fundamental assumption that underlies popular support for consumer sovereignty and other forms of autonomy in decision-making (e.g. marriage choice), namely, the assumption that people are able to make choices in their own best interests.
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NR 67
TC 50
BP 31
EP 37
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.tics.2005.11.007
GA 006PW
UT WOS:000234910400009
ER

PT J
AU Newall, NEG
   Chipperfield, JG
   Bailis, DS
   Stewart, TL
AF Newall, Nancy E. G.
   Chipperfield, Judith G.
   Bailis, Daniel S.
   Stewart, Tara L.
TI Consequences of Loneliness on Physical Activity and Mortality in Older
   Adults and the Power of Positive Emotions
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Newall, Nancy E. G.] Univ Manitoba, Ctr Aging, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   [Newall, Nancy E. G.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   [Chipperfield, Judith G.; Bailis, Daniel S.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   [Stewart, Tara L.] Idaho State Univ, Dept Psychol, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
RP Newall, NEG, Univ Manitoba, Ctr Aging, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
EM N_Newall@umanitoba.ca
DE loneliness; physical activity; mortality; longitudinal; positive
   emotions
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH; RESOURCES; PEOPLE; LIFE; AGE
AB Objectives: This study examined the longitudinal relationships between loneliness, physical activity, and mortality in older adults. This study also tested the implication of Fredrickson's Broaden and Build Theory (1998, 2001) that positive emotions (happiness) might serve to "undo" the detrimental effects of negative emotions (loneliness). Method: Participants (n = 228; 62% female; aged 77-96 years) took part in the Aging in Manitoba Study (2001) and the Successful Aging Study (2003). Mortality information was assessed in 2008. Results: Regression analyses showed that loneliness longitudinally predicted perceived physical activity and mortality. Moreover, in support of Fredrickson's theory, happiness moderated these relationships, suggesting that happiness had the power to "undo" the detrimental effects of loneliness on activity and mortality. Conclusions: Loneliness is an independent risk factor for mortality and reduced physical activity among older adults; however, being happy may offset the negative consequences of being lonely. Future interventions could target positive emotions and loneliness as a way of ultimately enhancing the lifespan and wellspan of older adults.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 921
EP 924
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 32
IS 8
DI 10.1037/a0029413
GA 193QJ
UT WOS:000322575900011
ER

PT J
AU Pongracz, P
   Molnar, C
   Miklosi, A
AF Pongracz, Peter
   Molnar, Csaba
   Miklosi, Adam
TI Acoustic parameters of dog barks carry emotional information for humans
SO APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE
J9 APPL ANIM BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Ethol, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
RP Pongracz, P, Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Ethol, Pazmany Peter Setany 1-C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
EM uupeter@ludens.elte.hu
DE dogs' bark; human; communication; acoustic parameters
ID CANIS-FAMILIARIS; INTERSPECIFIC COMMUNICATION; VOCALIZATIONS;
   DOMESTICATION
AB In an earlier study, we found that humans were able to categorize dog barks correctly, which were recorded in various situations. The acoustic parameters, like tonality, pitch and inter-bark time intervals, seemed to have a strong effect on how human listeners described the emotionality of these dog vocalisations. In this study, we investigated if the effect of the acoustic parameters of the dog bark is the same on the human listeners as we would expect it from studies in other mammalian species (for example, low, hoarse sounds indicating aggression; high pitched, tonal sounds indicating subordinance/fear). People with different experience with dogs were asked to describe the emotional content of several artificially assembled bark sequences on the basis of five emotional states (aggressiveness, fear, despair, playfulness, happiness). The selection of the barks was based on low, medium and high values of tonality and peak frequency. For assembling artificial bark sequences, we used short, middle or long inter-bark intervals. We found that humans with different levels of experience with dogs described the emotional content of the bark sequences quite similarly, and the extent of previous experience with the given breed (Mudi), or with dogs in general, did not cause characteristic differences in the emotionality scores. The scoring of the emotional content of the bark sequences was in accordance with the so-called Morton's structural-acoustic rules. Thus, low pitched barks were described as aggressive, and tonal and high pitched barks were scored as either fearful or desperate, but always without aggressiveness. In general, tonality of the bark sequence had much less effect than the pitch of the sounds. We found also that the inter-bark intervals had a strong effect on the emotionality of dog barks for the human listeners: bark sequences with short inter-bark intervals were scored as aggressive, but bark sequences with longer inter-bark intervals were scored with low values of aggression. High pitched bark sequences with long inter-bark intervals were considered happy and playful, independently from their tonality. These findings show that dog barks function as predicted by the structural-motivational rules developed for acoustic signals in other species, suggesting that dog barks may present a functional system for communication at least in the dog-human relationship. In sum it seems that many types of different emotions can be expressed with the variation of at least three acoustic parameters. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 32
BP 228
EP 240
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 100
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/j.applanim.2005.12.004
GA 094DA
UT WOS:000241218400008
ER

PT J
AU Giacobbi, PR
   Tuccitto, DE
   Frye, N
AF Giacobbi, Peter R., Jr.
   Tuccitto, Daniel E.
   Frye, Nancy
TI Exercise, affect, and university students' appraisals of academic events
   prior to the final examination period
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Dept Appl Physiol & Kinesiol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Long Isl Univ, Dept Psychol, Brookville, NY 11548 USA.
RP Giacobbi, PR, Univ Florida, Dept Appl Physiol & Kinesiol, POB 118205, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM Pgiacobbi@hhp.ufl.edu
DE college students; exercise; cognitive appraisals; daily life events;
   affect
ID LEISURE-TIME EXERCISE; DAILY-LIFE EVENTS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; FEELING
   STATES; CHALLENGE APPRAISAL; STRESS; ANXIETY; METAANALYSIS; THREAT;
   DEPRESSION
AB Objectives: To assess whether exercise was associated with increased positive and decreased negative affect for university students during academically demanding times.
   Design: Within-subjects daily diary study.
   Methods: Fifty-nine university students completed the LTEQ [Godin, G., & Shephard, R.J. (1985). A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community. Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Science, 10, 141-146], cognitive appraisals of daily events [Lazarus, R. S. (1999). Stress and emotion: A new synthesis. New York: Springer], and the PANAS [Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070] for 14 days immediately prior to the final examination period.
   Results: Our hypotheses were partially supported as threat appraisals were significantly associated with decreased positive affect on days closer to the final examination period. Contrary, to our hypotheses exercise was not independently associated with increased positive and decreased negative affect. However, the interaction between exercise and day was significant as participants experienced increased positive affect during the last 3 days of data collection immediately preceding the final exam period. There was also a significant exercise by threat interaction with follow-up tests showing the exercise/negative affect relationship was significantly moderated by threat appraisals only when academic events were appraised as mildly threatening.
   Conclusions: These findings suggest that exercise behavior might be an effective way for college students to cope with stress especially during academic demanding times. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 61
TC 7
BP 261
EP 274
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.04.001
GA 132ZP
UT WOS:000243981700009
ER

PT J
AU Senik, C
AF Senik, C
TI Income distribution and well-being: What can we learn from subjective
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J9 J ECON SURV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris 04, F-75230 Paris 05, France.
RP Senik, C, Univ Paris 04, F-75230 Paris 05, France.
DE income distribution; subjective data; well-being
ID PANEL-DATA; UNITED-STATES; PUBLIC GOOD; HAPPINESS; REDISTRIBUTION;
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NR 89
TC 36
BP 43
EP 63
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00238.x
GA 894KZ
UT WOS:000226791900003
ER

PT J
AU Sousa-Poza, A
   Sousa-Poza, AA
AF Sousa-Poza, A
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TI Taking another look at the gender/job-satisfaction paradox
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ St Gallen, Res Inst Labour Econ & Labour Law, FAA, HSG, CH-9010 St Gallen, Switzerland.
   Univ Missouri, Dept Engn Management, Rolla, MO 65401 USA.
RP Sousa-Poza, A, Univ St Gallen, Res Inst Labour Econ & Labour Law, FAA, HSG, Guisanstr 92, CH-9010 St Gallen, Switzerland.
EM alfonso.sousa-poza@unisg.ch; andres@umr.edu
ID MARITAL-STATUS; HAPPINESS; PERFORMANCE
AB Labour-market conditions are, in general, Less favourable for women than for men. It is therefore paradoxical that several studies (primarily for Great Britain and the United States) reveal that women are more satisfied at work than men. The aim of this paper is to analyse this paradox in an international setting. This aim is accomplished using the latest Work Orientations data set from the International Social Survey Program (ISSP). The survey was conducted in 1997 and in this paper, data for 21 countries are used. It is shown that this paradox does not exist in most of the countries analysed here, and in most cases, can be explained by the different endowments of work-role inputs (e.g., work time) and outputs (e.g., pay) between genders. In Great Britain, the United States, and Switzerland however, this paradoxical situation remains even after controlling for differences in work-role inputs and outputs.
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NR 40
TC 36
BP 135
EP 152
PY 2000
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.1111/1467-6435.00114
GA 326GX
UT WOS:000087726000002
ER

PT J
AU Ivey, JK
AF Ivey, Julie K.
TI Outcomes for students with autism spectrum disorders: What is important
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SO EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Baylor Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, Waco, TX 78798 USA.
RP Ivey, JK, Baylor Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, 218 Burleson, Waco, TX 78798 USA.
EM Julie_Ivey@baylor.edu
ID SELF-EFFICACY EXPECTATIONS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHILDREN; PERCEPTIONS;
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AB The current study, with its foundation in expectancy theory, investigated the relationships between teacher expectations of future outcomes for students within the autism spectrum. Fifteen teachers, in private and public school settings, completed a survey that assessed their expectations about the importance and the likelihood of specific outcomes for their students. Teachers reported that the most important student outcome is safety. With regards to likelihood, teachers expressed the belief that continuing the students' education would most likely to occur. In contrast they felt that it would be unlikely for the students to take care of the parents in their old age. There were eight areas in which the differences in likelihood and importance were statistically significant. These included: friendships, community services and acceptance, safety, law abiding, caretaker roles, independent living, citizenship, holding a job, happiness, financially secure, and highest education possible. Implications for school psychologists and educators are discussed.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 3
EP 13
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 42
IS 1
GA 144JO
UT WOS:000244792500001
ER

PT J
AU Dogra, S
   Baker, J
AF Dogra, Shilpa
   Baker, Joseph
TI Physical activity and health in Canadian asthmatics
SO JOURNAL OF ASTHMA
J9 J ASTHMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 York Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Sci, Lifespan Hlth & Performance Lab, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
RP Dogra, S, York Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Sci, 4700 Keele St, N York, ON N3J 1P3, Canada.
EM shilpad@yorku.ca
DE asthma; physical activity; self-reported health; chronic disease;
   exercise-induced asthma
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EXERCISE; CHILDREN; FITNESS
AB Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease affecting approximately 8% of the Canadian population. Being physically active may assist in management of the disease and lead to improvements in overall health. The purpose of this study was to determine whether involvement in physical activity (PA) influenced self-reported measures of health in asthmatics. The sample included 4272 asthmatic men and 6971 asthmatic women who participated in the Canadian Community Health Survey cycle 2.1. The median age for this group fell in the 40 - 44 age category. PA level was classified into three categories: active, moderately active, or inactive. In order to determine the relationship between PA levels and the five measures of health (self-perceived health, self-perceived mental health, additional chronic conditions, functional limitations, and satisfaction with life in general) Kruskal-Wallis ANOVAs were conducted and pairwise comparisons were used when significant main effects occurred. For all five measures of health, being physically active increased the likelihood of better health, and greater levels of PA were associated with higher values. In summary, PA was consistently associated with better health in Canadians with asthma. Future research is required to confirm a linear dose-response relationship between PA and health in asthmatics.
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NR 21
TC 8
BP 795
EP 799
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 43
IS 10
DI 10.1080/02770900601034304
GA 117IF
UT WOS:000242865900014
ER

PT J
AU Doherty, A
   Kelly, B
AF Doherty, A.
   Kelly, B.
TI THE SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF HAPPINESS IN SEVENTEEN
   EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: ANALYSIS OF DATA FROM THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL SURVEY
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Doherty, A.; Kelly, B.] Univ Coll Dublin, Mater Misericordiae Univ Hosp, Dept Adult Psychiat, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   [Kelly, B.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dept Psychiat, Dublin 2, Ireland.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2009
VL 24
GA V28EJ
UT WOS:000208663801009
ER

PT B
AU Yan, RR
   Yan, JH
AF Yan, Ruorong
   Yan, Jianghua
TI Current situation and future development of medical tourism in China
SO PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CHINA HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS INFORMATION 2007
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yan, Ruorong; Yan, Jianghua] Xiamen Univ, Coll Med, Canc Res Ctr, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China.
DE medical tourism; future development; analysis; China
AB Medical Tourism is a rising-sun industry, which could create happiness and healthy at the same time. The Medical Tourism in China is a burgeoning industry. In this paper, the current situation, advantages and problems of Medical Tourism in China are discussed, and the viewpoint of author is also given.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 438
EP 446
PY 2007
GA BHG05
UT WOS:000252883800054
ER

PT J
AU Isley, SL
   O'Neil, R
   Clatfelter, D
   Parke, RD
AF Isley, SL
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TI Parent and child expressed affect and children's social competence:
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ San Diego, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92110 USA.
RP Isley, SL, Univ San Diego, Dept Psychol, 5998 Alcala Pk, San Diego, CA 92110 USA.
ID EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIVENESS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIALIZATION; BEHAVIOR;
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AB This study examined links between parents' and children's expressed affect during parent-child pig and children's social functioning with peers. A total of 116 kindergarten-age children and their parents (114 mothers, 102 fathers) were observed during physical play interactions and were coded on global measures of expressed positive and negative affect Kindergarten and Ist-grade teachers and peers provided measures of social competence. Latent variable path analysis with partial least squares was used to examine models that included "direct" and "indirect" pathways. Relations between parental positive affect and children's social competence were mediated by children's expressed positive affect. parental negative affect was associated with negative social outcomes in children; however, these relations were not mediated by children's negative expressions. The strongest support for the hypothesized models was found in same-sex dyads.
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NR 65
TC 55
BP 547
EP 560
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.35.2.547
GA 170VQ
UT WOS:000078828100022
ER

PT J
AU de Rooij, AHPM
   Luijkx, KG
   Schaafsma, J
   Declercq, AG
   Emmerink, PMJ
   Schols, JMGA
AF de Rooij, Alida H. P. M.
   Luijkx, Katrien G.
   Schaafsma, Juliette
   Declercq, Anja G.
   Emmerink, Peggy M. J.
   Schols, Jos M. G. A.
TI Quality of life of residents with dementia in traditional versus
   small-scale long-term care settings: A quasi-experimental study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
J9 INT J NURS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Rooij, Alida H. P. M.; Emmerink, Peggy M. J.] Kievitshorst Care Ctr, Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [de Rooij, Alida H. P. M.; Luijkx, Katrien G.] Tilburg Univ, Tranzo Dept, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Schaafsma, Juliette] Tilburg Univ, Dept Humanities, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Declercq, Anja G.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Schols, Jos M. G. A.] Maastricht Univ, Caphri, Dept Gen Practice, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP de Rooij, AHPM, Kievitshorst Care Ctr, Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM l.d.Rooij@dewever.nl
DE Dementia; Longitudinal studies; Long-term care; Multilevel analysis;
   Residential facilities; Quality of life
ID NURSING-HOME; BEHAVIORAL SYMPTOMS; DEPRESSION; PEOPLE; PREVALENCE
AB Background: The number of people living with dementia worldwide is increasing, resulting in a need for more residential care. In response to criticism of the traditional medical approach to residential dementia care, many large nursing homes are transforming their traditional care facilities into more home-like small-scale living facilities.
   Objectives: This study examined the assumed benefits of small-scale living for residents with dementia, compared to traditional long-term care in the Netherlands and Belgium. The primary outcome was quality of life, divided into nine different domains.
   Design: The study had a longitudinal design within a one-year time interval.
   Settings: Five long-term care settings in the Netherlands and Belgium containing four traditional and twelve small-scale living units participated in the study.
   Participants: Data were obtained from 179 residents with dementia (age > 65 years) (Dutch small-scale N = 51, traditional N = 51, Belgian small-scale N = 47, traditional N = 30).
   Methods: Nurses and nursing assistants were trained to fill in the questionnaires.
   Results: In the Dutch sample, residents in small-scale settings had higher mean scores on 'social relations', 'positive affect', and 'having something to do' than residents in traditional settings. Moreover, mean scores on 'caregiver relation' and 'negative affect' remained stable over time among residents in small-scale settings, but decreased in traditional settings. These differences could not be explained by differences in behavioural characteristics, behavioural interventions, or social interaction. In the Belgian sample, fewer differences were found between traditional and small-scale settings. Nevertheless, residents in small-scale settings were reported to experience less 'negative affect' than those in traditional settings, which could be explained by differences in depression. Over time, however, residents 'felt more at home' in traditional settings, whereas no such increase was found for small-scale settings. Moreover, the mean quality of life scores on 'restless behaviour', 'having something to do' and 'social relations' decreased in small-scale settings, but remained stable in traditional settings.
   Conclusions: Both small-scale and traditional settings appear to have beneficial effects on different domains of quality of life of residents with dementia. Future research should focus more on the quality and content of the care provided, than on the effects of the scale and design of the environment in long-term care settings. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 4
BP 931
EP 940
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 49
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.02.007
GA 994BO
UT WOS:000307906100003
ER

PT J
AU PALMORE, E
   LUIKART, C
AF PALMORE, E
   LUIKART, C
TI LIFE SATISFACTION IN EARLY AND LATE MIDDLE AGE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 2
BP 37
EP &
PY 1971
VL 11
IS 3
GA K2071
UT WOS:A1971K207100083
ER

PT J
AU SHIELDS, DS
AF SHIELDS, DS
TI HAPPINESS IN SOCIETY - THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN 18TH-CENTURY AMERICAN
   POETIC IDEAL
SO AMERICAN LITERATURE
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LA English
DT Article
RP SHIELDS, DS, VASSAR COLL,POUGHKEEPSIE,NY 12601, USA.
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NR 46
TC 5
BP 541
EP 559
PY 1983
VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.2307/2925973
GA RY345
UT WOS:A1983RY34500003
ER

PT J
AU Sahinoglu, E
   Uslu, T
AF Sahinoglu, Ercan
   Uslu, Tuncay
TI Use of ultrasonic emulsification in oil agglomeration for coal cleaning
SO FUEL
J9 FUEL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sahinoglu, Ercan; Uslu, Tuncay] Karadeniz Tech Univ, Dept Min Engn, TR-61080 Trabzon, Turkey.
RP Uslu, T, Karadeniz Tech Univ, Dept Min Engn, TR-61080 Trabzon, Turkey.
EM tuncay43@ktu.edu.tr
DE Coal; Coal cleaning; Oil agglomeration; Ultrasonic treatment;
   Emulsification
ID ASSISTED PREPARATION; BITUMINOUS COAL; EMULSION; STABILITY; WATER; SIZE
AB Emulsification is one of the most important stages in coal cleaning by using oil agglomeration. Reduction in size of oil droplets and increase in total surface area provided by emulsification result in coverage of entire coal surface with oil, thereby reducing the oil dosage and affecting rapid agglomeration. Ultrasonic emulsification which has been used recently in many sectors such as pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food, chemical industries may be a beneficial and promising operation in oil agglomeration of coal. In the present study, an oxidized fine coal with high ash and pyritic sulfur content was cleaned by oil agglomeration process after ultrasonic emulsification and the effects of power level and time of ultrasonic treatment on the performance of the agglomeration process were determined. Ash and pyritic sulfur rejections that was found to be 50.38% and 85.28%, respectively, at agglomeration test without ultrasonic emulsification was increased to maximally 56.89% and 88.69% by using ultrasonic emulsification before agglomeration. While increase in power of ultrasonic treatment did not affect ash and pyritic sulfur removals considerably, ultrasonic treatment time had positive affect at higher power levels. Contrary to expectations, ultrasonic emulsification affected the combustible recovery and separation efficiencies adversely. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 719
EP 725
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 113
DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.06.046
GA 211UR
UT WOS:000323937300083
ER

PT J
AU Ho, MY
   Cheung, FM
   Cheung, SF
AF Ho, Man Yee
   Cheung, Fanny M.
   Cheung, Shu Fai
TI Personality and Life Events as Predictors of Adolescents' Life
   Satisfaction: Do Life Events Mediate the Link Between Personality and
   Life Satisfaction?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ho, Man Yee; Cheung, Fanny M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Cheung, Shu Fai] Univ Macau, Macao, Peoples R China.
RP Ho, MY, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM myho@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
DE Personality; CPAI-A; Life events; Adolescents' life satisfaction
ID SELF; NEUROTICISM; CONGRUENCE; SITUATIONS; CULTURES; PARENTS; MODELS;
   CHOICE; SCALE; HAPPY
AB This study examined the association among personality traits, life events and life satisfaction, and the underlying pathways from personality traits to life satisfaction. A total of 1,961 adolescents were recruited from 21 secondary schools in Hong Kong. The adolescent version of the Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-A), the Chinese Adolescent Life Events Checklist (CALEC) and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) were employed to assess their personality, life events and life satisfaction, respectively. Multiple regression analysis showed there was an additional value of the indigenously derived scales of CPAI-A, including the Family Orientation, Harmony and Ren-Qing scales, in predicting life satisfaction beyond the universal personality traits. Results also indicated that there was a partial mediation effect of negative life events on personality traits in the prediction of life satisfaction.
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NR 44
TC 7
BP 457
EP 471
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 89
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9243-6
GA 365BE
UT WOS:000260380100006
ER

PT J
AU Moschis, GP
AF Moschis, George P.
TI Stress and consumer behavior
SO JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF MARKETING SCIENCE
J9 J ACAD MARKET SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Georgia State Univ, Marketing Dept, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Moschis, GP, Georgia State Univ, Marketing Dept, Univ Plaza,POB 3991, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
EM gmoschis@gsu.edu
DE stressors; acute stress; chronic stress; consumer behavior; subjective
   well-being
ID LIFE-SPAN THEORY; COMPULSIVE CONSUMPTION; MATERIALISM; EVENTS; HEALTH;
   FAMILY; PERSPECTIVE; RESOURCES; WIDOWHOOD; EMOTIONS
AB Although stress research has received increased attention in the behavioral and social sciences, it has been virtually ignored by marketing researchers. This paper attempts to advance the stress perspective as a useful framework in consumer research. First, the author presents theoretical and conceptual foundations of stress research. Second, the author develops a general conceptual model of the causes and consequences of stress on the basis of theory and research. The model serves as a blueprint for presenting theory and research on stress, organizing and interpreting findings of consumer studies in the context of stress theory, and developing propositions for needed research. Finally, the author provides a research agenda to guide future studies in this area.
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NR 69
TC 7
BP 430
EP 444
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11747-007-0035-3
GA 200WF
UT WOS:000248792800010
ER

PT J
AU Zheng, JH
   Cheng, QX
   Cai, M
   Wu, HJ
AF Zheng, Jianhong
   Cheng, Qiuxia
   Cai, Min
   Wu, Hongji
TI The development of the implicit view about subjective well-being in
   Chinese adolescent students
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Zheng, Jianhong] Zhanjiang Normal Univ, Zhanjiang, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 629
EP 629
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706284
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Oliveri, M
   Babiloni, C
   Filippi, MM
   Caltagirone, C
   Babiloni, F
   Cicinelli, P
   Traversa, R
   Palmieri, MG
   Rossini, PM
AF Oliveri, M
   Babiloni, C
   Filippi, MM
   Caltagirone, C
   Babiloni, F
   Cicinelli, P
   Traversa, R
   Palmieri, MG
   Rossini, PM
TI Influence of the supplementary motor area on primary motor cortex
   excitability during movements triggered by neutral or emotionally
   unpleasant visual cues
SO EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 EXP BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 IRCCS, Fdn Santa Lucia, I-00179 Rome, Italy.
   Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fisiol Umana & Farmacol, Rome, Italy.
   AFaR Osped Fatebenefratelli, Rome, Italy.
   IRCCS S Giovanni Dio, Brescia, Italy.
   Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Neurol, Rome, Italy.
   Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
   Univ Palermo, Dept Psychol, Palermo, Italy.
RP Oliveri, M, IRCCS, Fdn Santa Lucia, Via Ardeatina 306, I-00179 Rome, Italy.
EM maxoliveri@tiscalinet.it
DE supplementary motor area; premotor cortex; transcranial magnetic
   stimulation; emotions; movement
ID TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; LATERAL PREMOTOR CORTEX;
   CORTICOSPINAL EXCITABILITY; VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT; BRAIN; CONNECTIVITY;
   HAPPINESS; SADNESS; HUMANS; ACTIVATION
AB The stronger anatomo-functional connections of the supplementary motor area (SMA), as compared with premotor area (PM), with regions of the limbic system, suggest that SMA could play a role in the control of movements triggered by visual stimuli with emotional content. We addressed this issue by analysing the modifications of the excitability of the primary motor area (M1) in a group of seven healthy subjects, studied with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), after conditioning TMS of SMA, during emotional and nonemotional visually cued movements. Conditioning TMS of the PM or of contralateral primary motor cortex (cM1) were tested as control conditions. Single-pulse TMS over the left M1 was randomly intermingled with paired TMS, in which a conditioning stimulation of the left SMA, left PM or right M1 preceded test stimulation over the left M1. The subjects carried out movements in response to computerised visual cues (neutral pictures and pictures with negative emotional content). The amplitudes of motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) recorded from the right first dorsal interosseous muscle after paired TMS were measured and compared with those obtained after single-pulse TMS of the left M1 under the various experimental conditions. Conditioning TMS of the SMA in the paired-pulse paradigm selectively enhanced MEP amplitudes in the visual-emotional triggered movement condition, compared with single-pulse TMS of M1 alone or with paired TMS during presentation of neutral visual cues. On the other hand, conditioning TMS of the PM or cM1 did not differentially influence MEP amplitudes under visual-emotional triggered movement conditions. This pattern of effects was related to the intensity of the conditioning TMS over the SMA, being most evident with intensities ranging from 110% to 80% of motor threshold. These results suggest that the SMA in humans could interface the limbic and the motor systems in the transformation of emotional experiences into motor actions.
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NR 44
TC 60
BP 214
EP 221
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 149
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00221-002-1346-8
GA 660BH
UT WOS:000181813700011
ER

PT S
AU Yan, XJ
   Liu, SS
   Hu, JF
AF Yan, Xiujuan
   Liu, Shanshan
   Hu, Jianfeng
TI Survey of Job Happiness of College Students in Enterprise
SO KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY AND DATA MINING
J9 ADV INTEL SOFT COMPU
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yan, Xiujuan; Liu, Shanshan; Hu, Jianfeng] JiangXi BlueSky Univ, Job Consult Ctr, Nanchang, Peoples R China.
RP Yan, XJ, JiangXi BlueSky Univ, Job Consult Ctr, Nanchang, Peoples R China.
EM jxyxj1220@126.com; lssandsunshine@163.com; huguess@21cn.com
DE College Students; Job Happiness
AB The attention of College Students' employment is from difficulty to quality, job quality of college students is reflected from employment rate, employability, satisfaction to the positive experience of happiness. College students are no longer just to find a job, but get happiness experience from job. We explore factors which affect the job happiness of college students by questionnaire, and propose relevant recommendations, in order to better understand the employment situation of university students, enhancing the experience of job happiness, thus contributing to carry out career guidance for college students, solving the problem of employment of college students.
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   Lin H., 2007, U GRADUATES EMPLOYME, P11
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 349
EP 354
PY 2012
VL 135
GA BCH14
UT WOS:000310186700047
ER

PT J
AU Embree, BG
   DeWit, ML
AF Embree, BG
   DeWit, ML
TI Family background characteristics and relationship satisfaction in a
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SO SOCIAL BIOLOGY
J9 SOC BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TORONTO,ERINDALE COLL,DEPT SOCIOL,MISSISSAUGA,ON L5L 1C6,CANADA.
RP Embree, BG, UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,DEPT SOCIOL,LONDON,ON,CANADA.
ID SEXUAL ABUSE; MARITAL HAPPINESS; PARENTAL DIVORCE; CHILDHOOD;
   CONSEQUENCES; TRANSMISSION; UNHAPPINESS; ATTITUDES; MARRIAGES; VIOLENCE
AB Using data collected from a Native Canadian community by Embree (1993), we examine the influence of personal and family background characteristics on satisfaction with spousal relationships, both legal marriages and cohabitations. Of special interest are the quality of relationships with parents while growing up, alcohol abuse by the parent(s), and the experience of sexual abuse during childhood. Personal traits such as age, sex, and gender role attitudes and the respondent's own drinking behavior are also considered. Path analytic techniques mode] both;he direct effects of independent variables on relationship satisfaction as well as the role of personal consumption of alcohol as an intervening variable in level of satisfaction with a relationship. The results of the analysis indicate that personal consumption of alcohol and the experience of sexual abuse during childhood are the best direct predictors of level of satisfaction with the current relationship, with higher alcohol consumption and experience of sexual abuse related to lower satisfaction. Age also has a significant direct, though smaller, positive influence on relationship satisfaction. Sexual abuse and the respondent's sex are also linked to level of satisfaction through personal alcohol consumption. With personal alcohol use, both the respondent's sex and the experience of sexual abuse during childhood have a significant effect, with males and those sexually abused as children reporting higher levels of alcohol consumption. The socialization explanation of the intergenerational consequences of parental behavior argues that parental role models are primary to the future farmily formation behavior of children. Consistent with this hypothesis, the findings concerning sexual abuse, in particular, as a predictor of both personal alcohol use and relationship satisfaction seem to underscore the importance of antecedent family characteristics in influencing later adjustment to adult roles and responsibilities.
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NR 35
TC 7
BP 42
EP 54
PY 1997
PD SPR-SUM
VL 44
IS 1-2
GA XY818
UT WOS:A1997XY81800003
ER

PT J
AU Quinn, DM
   Chaudoir, SR
AF Quinn, Diane M.
   Chaudoir, Stephenie R.
TI Living With a Concealable Stigmatized Identity: The Impact of
   Anticipated Stigma, Centrality, Salience, and Cultural Stigma on
   Psychological Distress and Health
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Quinn, Diane M.; Chaudoir, Stephenie R.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Quinn, DM, Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, 406 Babbidge Rd,U-1020, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM diane.quinn@uconn.edu
DE stigma; psychological distress; courtesy stigma; mental illness;
   identity
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; SELF-ESTEEM; MENTAL-ILLNESS; GROUP
   IDENTIFICATION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; EMOTIONAL DISCLOSURE; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; PERCEIVED STIGMA; SOCIAL IDENTITY; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE
AB The current research provides a framework for understanding how concealable stigmatized identities impact people's psychological well-being and health. The authors hypothesize that increased anticipated stigma, greater centrality of the stigmatized identity to the self, increased salience of the identity, and possession of a stigma that is more strongly culturally devalued all predict heightened psychological distress. In Study 1, the hypotheses were supported with a sample of 300 participants who possessed 13 different concealable stigmatized identities. Analyses comparing people with an associative stigma to those with a personal stigma showed that people with an associative stigma report less distress and that this difference is fully mediated by decreased anticipated stigma, centrality, and salience. Study 2 sought to replicate the findings of Study I with a sample of 235 participants possessing concealable stigmatized identities and to extend the model to predicting health outcomes. Structural equation modeling showed that anticipated stigma and cultural stigma were directly related to self-reported health outcomes. Discussion centers on understanding the implications of intraindividual processes (anticipated stigma, identity centrality, and identity salience) and an external process (cultural devaluation of stigmatized identities) for mental and physical health among people living with a concealable stigmatized identity.
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NR 91
TC 38
BP 634
EP 651
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 97
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0015815
GA 508HI
UT WOS:000270920700006
ER

PT J
AU Mirjanic, L
   Milas, G
AF Mirjanic, Latica
   Milas, Goran
TI The Role of Self-Esteem in Maintaining Subjective Well-Being while Using
   Various Coping Strategies
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 [Milas, Goran] Inst Drustvenih Znanosti Ivo Pilar, Zagreb 10001, Croatia.
RP Milas, G, Inst Drustvenih Znanosti Ivo Pilar, Marulicev Trg 19-1,Pp 277, Zagreb 10001, Croatia.
EM Goran.Milas@pilar.hr
DE coping with stress; coping strategies; subjective well-being;
   self-esteem
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SCALE; STRESS; SATISFACTION; CHILDREN
AB It is known that stress threatens optimal human functioning and that the usage of efficient coping strategies may alleviate its negative consequences. In the present paper we studied the possible mediating effect of self-esteem on the relation between various coping strategies and subjective well-being. The study was conducted on a sample of 556 students from seven faculties from the University of Zagreb. The participants were asked to provide self-rating of the current stress level, and to fill out a shortened version of COPE, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Affect Balance Scale, Self-Esteem Scale and Social Desirability Scale. The mediation hypothesis was tested according to the methodology proposed by Baron and Kenny (1986). The results indicate that self-respect could indeed be a mediator in the relationship between various coping strategies and achieving subjective well-being. Furthermore, in the case of avoidant coping the hypothesis of a total mediation could not be rejected.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 711
EP 727
PY 2011
PD JUL-SEP
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.5559/di.20.3.06
GA 837NM
UT WOS:000296210500006
ER

PT J
AU Elliot, AJ
   Sheldon, KM
   Church, MA
AF Elliot, AJ
   Sheldon, KM
   Church, MA
TI Avoidance personal goals and subjective well-being
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
RP Elliot, AJ, UNIV ROCHESTER,DEPT PSYCHOL,MELIORA HALL,ROCHESTER,NY 14627, USA.
ID IMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR; LIFE TASKS; STRIVINGS; SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE;
   INDIVIDUALS; PUNISHMENT; MOTIVATION; CONGRUENCE; CONFLICT
AB The present research comprises two studies designed to investigate both antecedents and consequences of pursuing avoidance (relative to approach) personal goals over the course of a semester-long period. Results revealed that neuroticism was positively related to the adoption of avoidance personal strivings (Study 1), and participants with low perceptions of their life skills were more likely to adopt avoidance personal projects (Study 2). Avoidance regulation proved deleterious to both retrospective and longitudinal subjective well-being (SWB), as participants with a greater proportion of avoidance goals reported lower SWB over the course of the semester and evidenced a decrease in SWB from the beginning to the end of the semester Ancillary analyses attested to the robustness of these results across a variety of alternative predictor variables. Path analyses validated perceived progress as a mediator of the direct relationships observed.
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NR 81
TC 134
BP 915
EP 927
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 23
IS 9
DI 10.1177/0146167297239001
GA YD999
UT WOS:A1997YD99900001
ER

PT J
AU Finan, PH
   Hessler, EE
   Amazeen, PG
   Butner, J
   Zautra, AJ
   Tennen, H
AF Finan, Patrick H.
   Hessler, Eric E.
   Amazeen, Polemnia G.
   Butner, Jonathan
   Zautra, Alex J.
   Tennen, Howard
TI Oscillations in Daily Pain Prediction Accuracy
SO NONLINEAR DYNAMICS PSYCHOLOGY AND LIFE SCIENCES
J9 NONLIN DYNAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Finan, Patrick H.; Hessler, Eric E.; Amazeen, Polemnia G.; Zautra, Alex J.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Butner, Jonathan] Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Tennen, Howard] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Dept Community Med & Hlth Care, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Finan, PH, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM patrick.finan@asu.edu
DE pain prediction; damped oscillator; positive affect; negative affect;
   pain control
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; INACCURATE PREDICTIONS; INTRINSIC DYNAMICS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; SYSTEMS; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; MODELS; SCALES
AB Dynamical systems modeling was used to analyze fluctuations in the pain prediction process of people with rheumatoid arthritis. 170 people diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis completed 29 consecutive clays of diaries. Difference scores between pain predictions and next-day pain experience ratings provided a time series of pain prediction accuracy. Pain prediction accuracy oscillated over time. The oscillation amplitude was larger at the start of the diary than at the end, which indicates damping toward more accurate predictions. State-level psychological characteristics moderated the damping pattern such that the oscillations for patients with lower negative affect and higher pain control damped more quickly than the oscillations for their counterparts. Those findings suggest that low negative affect and high pain control generally contributed to a more accurate pain prediction process in the chronically ill. Positive affect did not differentiate the damping pattern but, within each oscillation cycle, patients with higher positive affect spent more time making inaccurate predictions than their counterparts. The current analyses highlight the need to account for change in data through dynamical modeling. which cannot be fully observed through traditional statistical techniques.
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 27
EP 46
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 14
IS 1
GA 741AF
UT WOS:000288834800003
ER

PT J
AU Tsai, MC
AF Tsai, Ming-Chang
TI If GDP is Not the Answer, What is the Question? The Juncture of
   Capabilities, Institutions and Measurement in the Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi
   Report
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taipei Univ, Dept Sociol, New Taipei City 237, Taiwan.
RP Tsai, MC, Natl Taipei Univ, Dept Sociol, 151 Univ Rd, New Taipei City 237, Taiwan.
EM mtsai@mail.ntpu.edu.tw
DE Wellbeing; Social indicators; Human development; Social institutions;
   Capacities theory
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; INCOME; HAPPINESS
AB This review essay offers an institutional critique of the Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi Report. The notion of human capabilities and functionings advocated by the Report demonstrates an inspirational perspective to monitor human progress in quality of life (QoL). Several measurements the Report suggested remain inadequate. The personal diary techniques have some potential as it possesses strength in recording hedonic activities, but it is relatively weak in revealing eudaimonic experiences. The Report unfortunately mixes up outcome indicators of QoL at individual level and the higher-ordered, social institutions in mapping out causal processes of human wellbeing. Future researchers can contribute by concentrating on clarifying the plausible linkage between institutions and individual wellbeing in broad sense. There is much knowledge to be gained by researchers who ask questions of "how we can change" rather than answer to "what we can measure".
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 363
EP 372
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 102
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9839-0
GA 771MS
UT WOS:000291163400001
ER

PT J
AU Sabariego, C
   Barrera, AE
   Neubert, S
   Stier-Jarmer, M
   Bostan, C
   Cieza, A
AF Sabariego, Carla
   Barrera, Andrea E.
   Neubert, Silvia
   Stier-Jarmer, Marita
   Bostan, Cristina
   Cieza, Alarcos
TI Evaluation of an ICF-based patient education programme for stroke
   patients: A randomized, single-blinded, controlled, multicentre trial of
   the effects on self-efficacy, life satisfaction and functioning
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sabariego, Carla; Barrera, Andrea E.; Neubert, Silvia; Stier-Jarmer, Marita; Bostan, Cristina; Cieza, Alarcos] Univ Munich, Dept Med Informat Biometry & Epidemiol IBE, Res Unit Biopsychosocial Hlth, Munich, Germany.
   [Cieza, Alarcos] Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England.
   [Cieza, Alarcos] Swiss Parapleg Res Ctr, Nottwil, Switzerland.
RP Cieza, A, Univ Munich, Dept Med Informat Biometry & Epidemiol IBE, Chair Publ Hlth & Hlth Serv Res, Res Unit Biopsychosocial Hlth, Marchioninistr 17, Munich, Germany.
EM A.Cieza@soton.ac.uk
ID INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION; MANAGEMENT EDUCATION; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS;
   STANDARD MEASURES; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; FOCUS GROUPS;
   CORE SET; HEALTH; REHABILITATION
AB ObjectiveThere is a current need for interventions that provide information to stroke survivors in a patient-centred, interactive, personalized and flexible manner. To this purpose, a standardized but content-flexible patient education programme based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) was developed. This study evaluated the effect of this programme on perceived self-efficacy.
   DesignSingle-blind, randomized, multi-centre controlled trial.
   MethodsStroke patients undergoing neurological rehabilitation were enrolled. Perceived self-efficacy was measured with the Liverpool Self-Efficacy Scale. Secondary outcomes were life satisfaction and self-perception of the impact of the stroke on life, measured with the WHOQOL and the Stroke Impact Scale, respectively. Data obtained at baseline, post-intervention and 6-month follow-up were analysed using multi-level models of change.
   ResultsTwo hundred and thirteen patients received either the ICF-based patient education (n=110) or an attention-placebo (n=103) control intervention. Over time, patients' self-efficacy (p<.01) and participation (p<.01) improved, while emotional functioning (p<.01) deteriorated, although no significant between-group differences were observed. Explorative analyses showed that gender, loci of control, difficulty in accessing health services after discharge and life satisfaction were significant predictors of self-efficacy.
   ConclusionThere was no significant benefit of the ICF-based patient education in comparison with an attention-placebo control group. Considering the importance of the programme for the further implementation of the ICF and the need of developing effective health education interventions for stroke, the methodology used was reviewed and an updated version proposed.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 707
EP 728
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1111/bjhp.12013
GA 234MD
UT WOS:000325647500003
ER

PT J
AU MacInnis, CC
   Busseri, MA
   Choma, BL
   Hodson, G
AF MacInnis, Cara C.
   Busseri, Michael A.
   Choma, Becky L.
   Hodson, Gordon
TI The happy cyclist: Examining the association between generalized
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [MacInnis, Cara C.; Busseri, Michael A.; Hodson, Gordon] Brock Univ, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
   [Choma, Becky L.] Ryerson Univ, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP MacInnis, CC, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM cara.macinnis@brocku.ca
DE Generalized authoritarianism; RWA; SDO; Subjective well-being;
   Personality
ID SOCIAL-DOMINANCE ORIENTATION; RIGHT-WING AUTHORITARIANISM; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; PERSONALITY; SATISFACTION; PREJUDICE; ATTITUDES; CONSTRUCT;
   VALIDITY
AB Although authoritarianism can negatively impact others (e.g., by predicting prejudiced intergroup attitudes), implications for the self are mixed and require clarification. Extending previous research, we examined the association between generalized authoritarianism (GA, indicated by right-wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation) and subjective well-being (SWB, indicated by positive affect, negative affect, and life satisfaction) by testing simultaneously the general-level association between GA and SWB as well as specific residual associations between GA and SWB components, independent of basic personality dimensions. We observed a significant general-level association between GA and SWB whereby heightened authoritarianism predicted greater SWB. No residual associations were found between specific GA and SWB components. Despite being "bad" for others, generalized authoritarianism may be "good" for the self. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 789
EP 793
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 55
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2013.06.018
GA 214SL
UT WOS:000324156000012
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Simoni, A
   Whitecross, RW
AF Simoni, Alessandro
   Whitecross, Richard W.
TI Gross national happiness and the heavenly stream of justice:
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LAW
J9 AM J COMP LAW
LA English
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C1 Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
RP Simoni, A, Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
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NR 98
TC 0
BP 165
EP 195
PY 2007
PD WIN
VL 55
IS 1
GA 169PU
UT WOS:000246604900005
ER

PT J
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AF LETHBRIDGE, R
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 179
EP 181
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 94
DI 10.1177/004724419402400219
GA NZ184
UT WOS:A1994NZ18400018
ER

PT J
AU Davila, J
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LA English
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NR 66
TC 48
BP 371
EP 393
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0893-3200.15.3.371
GA 475LZ
UT WOS:000171166800002
ER

PT J
AU Leung, A
   Kier, C
   Fung, T
   Fung, L
   Sproule, R
AF Leung, Ambrose
   Kier, Cheryl
   Fung, Tak
   Fung, Linda
   Sproule, Robert
TI Searching for Happiness: The Importance of Social Capital
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leung, Ambrose] Mt Royal Univ, Dept Policy Studies, Calgary, AB, Canada.
   [Kier, Cheryl] Athabasca Univ, Psychol Ctr, Athabasca, AB, Canada.
   [Fung, Tak] Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
   [Fung, Linda] Statcomp Consulting Serv Ltd, Calgary, AB, Canada.
   [Sproule, Robert] Bishops Univ, Dept Econ, Sherbrooke, PQ, Canada.
RP Leung, A, Mt Royal Univ, Dept Policy Studies, Calgary, AB, Canada.
EM acleung@mtroyal.ca
DE Happiness; Social capital; Trust; Obligations; Information channel
ID UNITED-STATES; HAPPY; ALTRUISM; TRUST; LIFE; NEED; US
AB After four decades of research, scholars of happiness continue to debate its causes. While it is generally agreed that a combination of internal and external factors play a role, predicting happiness well remains a challenge. Recent research has proposed that social capital may be a vital factor that has been overlooked. This paper attempts to address that omission. According to Coleman's (1988) seminal work, three dimensions of social capital exist: (1) trust and obligations, (2) information channels, and (3) norms and sanctions. Using bootstrap hierarchical regression on data from the Canadian General Social Survey of Social Engagement Cycle 17 (2003), we identified blocks of social capital variables described by Coleman, as well as an additional factor of belongingness. Even after controlling for major demographic and individual characteristics, the majority of these blocks show significant relationships with happiness. Our findings support social capital as an important piece in predicting happiness.
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NR 37
TC 6
BP 443
EP 462
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9208-8
GA 752JT
UT WOS:000289688100006
ER

PT J
AU Doherty, AM
   Kelly, BD
AF Doherty, A. M.
   Kelly, B. D.
TI When Irish eyes are smiling: income and happiness in Ireland, 2003-2009
SO IRISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
J9 IRISH J MED SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Doherty, A. M.; Kelly, B. D.] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Dublin, Mater Misericordiae Univ Hosp, Dept Adult Psychiat, Dublin 7, Ireland.
RP Doherty, AM, Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Dublin, Mater Misericordiae Univ Hosp, Dept Adult Psychiat, 62-63 Eccles St, Dublin 7, Ireland.
EM annedohertyemail@gmail.com
DE Happiness; Health; Psychology; Ireland; Gross domestic product; Economic
   recession; Trust; Religiosity; Democracy
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH
AB Ireland's economic fortunes rose and fell in dramatic fashion between 2000 and 2010, as an unprecedented boom was followed by economic crisis.
   We hypothesised that (a) these dramatic changes in economic circumstances did not substantially change self-rated happiness in Ireland, but (b) social and psychological correlates of happiness may have changed, both within Ireland and compared to other European countries.
   We studied data from the European Social Survey relating to self-rated happiness and social and psychological correlates of happiness in Ireland in 2003 (n = 2,046), 2005 (n = 2,274), 2007 (n = 1,794) and 2009 (n = 1,764).
   There was a slight decline in happiness between 2005 and 2009, as mean self-rated happiness score changed from 7.94 (2005) to 7.55 (2009) (0: "extremely unhappy"; 10: "extremely happy"). Linear regression models accounted for only 16.6-20.2 % of inter-individual variation in happiness at each time-point. Satisfaction with health had the strongest association with happiness in 2003, 2005 and 2007. Satisfaction with income, relative to other variables, increased over time and in 2009 had the strongest association with happiness.
   Overall, despite dramatic changes in economic circumstances and a slight decline in happiness, the Irish continued an historic tradition of rating ourselves as generally very happy.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 113
EP 119
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 182
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11845-012-0843-4
GA 063YQ
UT WOS:000313038500018
ER

PT J
AU Martin, AJ
   Mansour, M
   Anderson, M
   Gibson, R
   Liem, GAD
   Sudmalis, D
AF Martin, Andrew J.
   Mansour, Marianne
   Anderson, Michael
   Gibson, Robyn
   Liem, Gregory A. D.
   Sudmalis, David
TI The Role of Arts Participation in Students' Academic and Nonacademic
   Outcomes: A Longitudinal Study of School, Home, and Community Factors
SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martin, Andrew J.; Mansour, Marianne; Anderson, Michael; Gibson, Robyn; Liem, Gregory A. D.] Univ Sydney, Fac Educ & Social Work, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Sudmalis, David] Australia Council Arts, Surry Hills, NSW, Australia.
RP Martin, AJ, Univ Sydney, Fac Educ & Social Work, A35 Educ Bldg, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM andrew.martin@sydney.edu.au
DE arts; engagement; motivation; self-esteem; extracurricular activity
ID ORGANIZED YOUTH ACTIVITIES; EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES; ACTIVITY
   INVOLVEMENT; DEVELOPMENTAL EXPERIENCES; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   CONSTRUCT-VALIDATION; EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE; PEER RELATIONSHIPS; CAUSAL
   LINK; ENGAGEMENT
AB This longitudinal study draws on positive youth development frameworks and ecological models to examine the role of school-, home- and community-based arts participation in students' academic (e.g., motivation, engagement) and nonacademic (e.g., self-esteem, life satisfaction) outcomes. The study is based on 643 elementary and high school students from 15 schools conducted over the course of 2 academic years. Structural equation modeling showed that beyond sociodemographics, prior achievement, and prior variance in outcome measures, school predictors of academic and nonacademic outcomes were arts engagement and in-school arts participation; home predictors were parent-child arts interaction and home-based arts resources; and community arts predictors were participation in and attendance at arts events and external arts tuition (the latter, a negative effect). Implications for theory, policy, funding, and practice are discussed.
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BP 709
EP 727
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 105
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0032795
GA 196CY
UT WOS:000322752200011
ER

PT S
AU Nenkov, GY
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AF Nenkov, Gergana Y.
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TI Re-Examination of Maximization: Psychometric Assessment and Derivation
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SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL XXXVI
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Nenkov, Gergana Y.] Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
ID SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 734
EP 735
PY 2009
VL 36
GA BMM63
UT WOS:000272831500284
ER

PT J
AU Wang, LG
   Luo, J
   Bai, Y
   Kong, J
   Luo, J
   Gao, WB
   Sun, XY
AF Wang, Ligang
   Luo, Jing
   Bai, Yu
   Kong, Jie
   Luo, Jing
   Gao, Wenbin
   Sun, Xinying
TI Internet addiction of adolescents in China: Prevalence, predictors, and
   association with well-being
SO ADDICTION RESEARCH & THEORY
J9 ADDICT RES THEORY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Ligang; Luo, Jing; Bai, Yu; Luo, Jing; Gao, Wenbin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Kong, Jie] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, North Coll, Langfang, Peoples R China.
   [Sun, Xinying] Peking Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social Med & Hlth Educ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Gao, WB, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM gaowb@psych.ac.cn; xysun@bjmu.edu.cn
DE Internet addiction; predictor; prevalence; well-being
ID TAIWANESE HIGH-SCHOOL; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   SELF-CONTROL; ONLINE; USAGE; DISORDER; CHILDREN; IMPACT; ABUSE
AB Internet addiction is a mental health problem that affects a significant number of people worldwide. Our study attempted to investigate the prevalence of Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents and to explore the predictors of Internet addiction and its association with well-being. A total of 10,988 adolescents from nine different cities in China were surveyed using the Diagnostic Questionnaire (DQ) for Internet addiction, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, and the Adolescent's Satisfaction with Life Scale. The mean age of the whole sample was 17.2 years (ranging from 13 to 23 years). The prevalence rate of Internet addiction among the surveyed adolescents was 7.5%, which was influenced by gender and grade (chi(2) = 74.027, p < 0.001; chi(2) = 7.162, p < 0.05). The breadth of extracurricular activities, the age when people used Internet for the first time, and whether people used Internet for the first time in Internet bar were significant predictors of Internet addiction (beta = -0.065, p < 0.001; beta = -0.101, p < 0.001; beta = 0.545, p < 0.001). Finally, our study found evidence demonstrating the link between Internet addiction and well-being. Increased symptoms of problematic use were associated with decreased self-esteem (F = 258.344, p < 0.001), satisfaction with life (F = 232.428, p < 0.001), and increased depression (F = 607.062, p < 0.001).
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 62
EP 69
PY 2013
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.3109/16066359.2012.690053
GA 056PS
UT WOS:000312504000009
ER

PT J
AU Beutel, ME
   Wiltink, J
   Hauck, EW
   Auch, D
   Behre, HM
   Brahler, E
   Weidner, W
AF Beutel, ME
   Wiltink, J
   Hauck, EW
   Auch, D
   Behre, HM
   Brahler, E
   Weidner, W
TI Correlations between hormones, physical, and affective parameters in
   aging urologic outpatients
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J9 EUR UROL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Giessen, Clin Urol & Pediat Urol, D-35385 Giessen, Germany.
   Univ Mainz, Clin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
   Univ Mainz, Clin Psychosomat Med, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
   Univ Giessen, Dept Clin Biochem, D-35385 Giessen, Germany.
   Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Urol, Androl Unit, Halle Saale, Germany.
   Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol, D-7010 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Weidner, W, Univ Giessen, Clin Urol & Pediat Urol, Rudolf Buchhcin Str 7, D-35385 Giessen, Germany.
EM wolfgang.weidner@chiru.med.uni-giessen.de
DE aging male; complaints; distress; testosterone
ID ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; ANDROGEN DEFICIENCY; FREE TESTOSTERONE;
   HEALTH-STATUS; MEN; SERUM; VALIDATION; SYMPTOMS; SUPPLEMENTATION;
   COMMUNITY
AB Objective: To determine the relationship between sex hormones, physical complaints, depression, sexuality, and life satisfaction in aging men.
   Methods: 263 outpatients aged 40 years and above (M = 56.2; 40-84 years) were recruited from 6 andrological outpatient departments in Germany to evaluate "aging male" symptoms. Subjects were assessed by standardised self-report questionnaires, physical, and endocrinological examination.
   Results: Total and free testosterone as well as DHEA-S (dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate) levels decreased significantly with age. SHBG (sex hormone binding globulin) and LH (luteinizing hormone) increased; estradiol remained unchanged. Inactivity, lower urinary tract symptoms, erectile and orgasmic dysfunction also increased significantly with age. A low testosterone level was significantly associated with a reduced motivation and a lack of sexual desire. In addition to reduced testosterone levels, a reduced motivation was also predicted by depression and an impaired physical self-concept. Reduced activity, erectile dysfunction, and low testosterone levels contributed significantly to the lack of sexual desire.
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NR 37
TC 39
BP 749
EP 755
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 47
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.eururo.2005.02.015
GA 940ZS
UT WOS:000230185000003
ER

PT J
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AF LICHTENHAHN, P
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SO HELVETICA CHIRURGICA ACTA
J9 HELV CHIR ACTA
LA German
DT Note
RP LICHTENHAHN, P, INSELSPITAL,THORAX HERZ & GEFASSCHIRURG KLIN,CH-3010 BERN,SWITZERLAND.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 805
EP 808
PY 1978
VL 44
IS 5-6
GA EN441
UT WOS:A1978EN44100025
ER

PT J
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 104
EP 104
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 130
IS 12
GA 943CG
UT WOS:000230328900278
ER

PT J
AU Kong, F
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AF Kong, Feng
   Zhao, Jingjing
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kong, Feng] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Zhao, Jingjing] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Xian, Peoples R China.
RP Kong, F, Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
EM kongfeng87@126.com; zhaojingjing_31@126.com
DE Emotional intelligence; Life satisfaction; Positive affect; Negative
   affect
ID CHINESE UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; PERSONALITY; SCALE; PERFORMANCE; ABILITY; FIT
AB This study examined the affective mediators of the relationship between trait emotional intelligence and life satisfaction in young adults and the widespread or limited affective mediators between the different groups in demographic factors, e.g., gender, students and non-students, family conditions. Six hundred and twenty participants completed the Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale. Results using structural equation modeling showed that both positive affect and negative affect acted as mediators of the relationship between trait El and life satisfaction and the indirect effect of trait El on life satisfaction via positive affect was stronger than that via negative affect. Moreover, multi-group analyses found that the paths did not differ by gender and family conditions, but positive affect was more strongly associated with students' life satisfaction, compared to non-students. Implications and limitations of the findings are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 4
BP 197
EP 201
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.08.028
GA 062NP
UT WOS:000312926900010
ER

PT J
AU Sanna, LJ
   Chang, EC
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TI Counterfactual thinking and self-motives
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C1 Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Sanna, LJ, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, CB 3270 Davie Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
ID DEFENSIVE PESSIMISM; EXPECTED EVALUATION; MENTAL SIMULATIONS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; MOOD; ESTEEM; ALTERNATIVES; PERFORMANCE; CONFIDENCE; INTENSITY
AB Three studies indicated that valenced events and self-motives have implications for understanding processes underlying counterfactual thinking. Moods (Study 1) and outcome valence (Study 3) influenced counterfactuals when self-motives (self-improvement, mood-repair mood-maintenance, and self-protection) were manipulated directly. Agreement and reaction times (Studies 1 and 2), as well as time pressure (Study 3), indicated that counterfactual responses can be quick or slow depending on whether self-motives suggest a direction either consistent or inconsistent with direction activated initially. In Study 2 responses to manipulated outcomes by high- and low-self-esteem persons, who differ naturally in self-motives, provided further evidence for proposals when task repeatability was varied. Implications for antecedents and consequences of counterfactual thinking, self-motives, and dual-process models, are discussed.
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NR 37
TC 24
BP 1023
EP 1034
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 27
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0146167201278009
GA 452XE
UT WOS:000169884300009
ER

PT B
AU Conn, J
AF Conn, J
TI Outsourcing: Two opposing views on the affect of exporting jobs from.
   America
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2005 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT SCIENCE & ENGINEERING (12TH), VOLS 1- 3
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 So Polytech State Univ, Sch Engn Technol & Management, Marietta, GA 30062 USA.
DE outsourcing; exporting jobs; offshore outsourcing; global uncertainty;
   trade deficit; health crisis; unemployment; economic growth; labor
   statistics
AB The obvious management reason for outsourcing in America is that it improves the individual company's bottom line-it increases profits. Because outsourcing has become so widespread, the affect has become a nationwide phenomenon. It has begun to erode the numbers and power of the American middle class. The other side of the phenomenon is that countries such as India and China are being placed in a position to develop a substantial and powerful middle class. The American middle class has traditionally been described as the "backbone" of America. The negative affect on the middle class in America has spread like ripples in a pond upon which a pebble has been dropped. The positive affect on countries where there has been massive exportation of jobs has caused a reflective type of economic and political ripple. Can it be that what seems bad for American society is positive for the rest of the world?
CR BARTLETT B, 2004, NATL REV ONLINE, P1
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   JACOB K, 2003, I INT EC         JUN, P3
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 1288
EP 1291
PY 2005
GA BCY88
UT WOS:000231936101093
ER

PT J
AU Waugh, CE
   Muhtadie, L
   Thompson, RJ
   Joormann, J
   Gotlib, IH
AF Waugh, Christian E.
   Muhtadie, Luma
   Thompson, Renee J.
   Joormann, Jutta
   Gotlib, Ian H.
TI Affective and physiological responses to stress in girls at elevated
   risk for depression
SO DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Waugh, Christian E.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   [Joormann, Jutta] Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Waugh, CE, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 7778, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM waughce@wfu.edu
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; ALLOSTATIC LOAD; SOCIAL STRESS;
   MOOD STATE; ADOLESCENT; REACTIVITY; CHILDREN; INFORMATION; DISORDERS
AB Children of depressed parents are significantly more likely to develop depression and other mental health disorders than are children of never-depressed parents. Investigations of the physiological mechanisms underlying this elevated risk have generally focused on basal functioning. It is important to note, however, that physiological reactivity or responses to stress are also critical determinants of mental and physical health. In the current study, we examined whether children of depressed parents exhibit altered physiological responses to stress. In two studies, never-depressed adolescent daughters of either recurrently depressed mothers (RISK) or never-depressed mothers (CTL) underwent social stressors while their physiological responses were measured (cortisol in Study 1, heart rate in Study 2). In both studies, affective responses to the stressors predicted physiological responses in RISK girls, but not in never-depressed girls. For RISK girls, decreased positive affect in response to stress predicted increased cortisol reactivity; in addition, decreased positive affect and increased negative affect were associated with poorer heart rate recovery and habituation, respectively. Future research is needed to examine explicitly whether this coherence between affect and physiology is a mechanism underlying the increased risk for psychopathology in children of depressed parents.
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NR 68
TC 2
BP 661
EP 675
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0954579412000235
GA 927NX
UT WOS:000302915900023
ER

PT J
AU Dietze, P
   Jenkinson, R
   Aitken, C
   Stoove, M
   Jolley, D
   Hickman, M
   Kerr, T
AF Dietze, Paul
   Jenkinson, Rebecca
   Aitken, Campbell
   Stoove, Mark
   Jolley, Damien
   Hickman, Matthew
   Kerr, Thomas
TI The relationship between alcohol use and injecting drug use: Impacts on
   health, crime and wellbeing
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dietze, Paul; Jenkinson, Rebecca; Aitken, Campbell; Stoove, Mark] Burnet Inst, Ctr Populat Hlth, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
   [Dietze, Paul; Stoove, Mark; Jolley, Damien] Monash Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
   [Hickman, Matthew] Univ Bristol, Sch Social & Community Med, Bristol BS8 2PS, Avon, England.
   [Kerr, Thomas] British Columbia Ctr Excellence HIV AIDS, Urban Hlth Res Initiat, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
RP Dietze, P, Macfarlane Burnet Inst Med Res & Publ Hlth, Ctr Populat Hlth, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
EM pauld@burnet.edu.au
DE Injecting drug use; Alcohol use; Health and social outcomes
ID HEROIN OVERDOSE; HEPATITIS-C; VIOLENCE; METAANALYSIS; CONSUMPTION;
   ATTENDANCE; DEPENDENCE; INFECTION; AUSTRALIA; COHORT
AB Background and objectives: People who inject drugs (PWID) are at risk of a variety of adverse outcomes. Previous research suggests that alcohol, when consumed with opioids, is a risk factor for overdose, but there has been less investigation of the effects of alcohol consumption another health, criminogenic or life satisfaction outcomes. In this paper we explore the effects of alcohol on outcomes for PWID across a variety of life domains.
   Methods: Baseline data were drawn from the Melbourne Injecting Drug User cohort study, which is a cohort of 688 PWID. Drinking scores were generated from the AUDIT-C (0, 1-7, 8+) and associations between them and health (recent heroin overdose, Emergency Department use), criminogenic (violent and nonviolent crime) and life satisfaction (personal wellbeing) outcomes were examined using logistic and linear regression.
   Results: While around 36% of the cohort reported past-month abstinence from alcohol, 44% scored between 1 and 7 and 20% above 7 on the AUDIT-C. A score above 7 was associated with perpetration of violent crime and lower personal wellbeing ratings than a score of 0, after adjusting for potential confounders. There was no association between alcohol and other outcomes examined, after adjustment for confounders.
   Conclusion: Cohort participants who drink heavily were more likely to report engaging in violent crime and poorer life satisfaction. The relationship between alcohol and the offending behaviours of the cohort was consistent with the effects of alcohol on violent offending in the broader community. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 111
EP 115
PY 2013
PD FEB 1
VL 128
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.08.013
GA 081OO
UT WOS:000314331700017
ER

PT J
AU Dunn, M
   Love, L
   Ravesloot, C
AF Dunn, M
   Love, L
   Ravesloot, C
TI Subjective health in spinal cord injury after outpatient healthcare
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SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vet Affairs Palo Alto Care Syst, Spinal Cord Injury Serv, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
   Univ Montana, Rural Inst Disabil, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
RP Dunn, M, Vet Affairs Palo Alto Care Syst, Spinal Cord Injury Serv, 3801 Miranda Ave, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
DE spinal cord injury; rehabilitation; quality of health care; outcome
   assessment
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; IMPAIRMENT; DISABILITY; PREDICTION; HANDICAP;
   SURVIVAL; CARE
AB Objective: To compare self-reported health, independence, and depression in two samples of people with spinal cord injury (SCI), one which receives regular, comprehensive outpatient health care follow-up and one that does not.
   Design: Exploratory study of self-reported secondary conditions in 235 individuals with SCI who received health care follow-up using post hoc quasi-experimental comparisons with a group of 136 people with SCI who had no health care follow-up.
   Setting: Outpatients at a Veterans Affairs Health Care System SCI Center.
   Main Outcome Measures: The Check Your Health Instrument surveyed three self-report measures: overall health, independence, and depression. The Secondary Conditions Screening Instrument (SCSI) addressed 40 secondary conditions that map have been experienced in the prior year.
   Results: Study participants who receive ongoing SCI health care reported higher subjective health, independence, and absence of depression scores compared to those that did not receive regular SCI health care follow-up. Results on the SCSI showed similar secondary conditions in the two groups, but higher frequency and severity in the no follow-up group.
   Conclusion: SCI outpatient health care follow-up is associated with higher subjective health, independence, and absence of depression.
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NR 36
TC 19
BP 84
EP 91
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3100957
GA 291UG
UT WOS:000085754200004
ER

PT J
AU Stanley, JT
   Isaacowitz, DM
AF Stanley, Jennifer Tehan
   Isaacowitz, Derek M.
TI Age-Related Differences in Profiles of Mood-Change Trajectories
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stanley, Jennifer Tehan; Isaacowitz, Derek M.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
   [Stanley, Jennifer Tehan; Isaacowitz, Derek M.] Brandeis Univ, Volen Natl Ctr Complex Syst, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
RP Isaacowitz, DM, Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, MS062, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
EM dmi@brandeis.edu
DE aging; mood-change; gaze; individual differences
ID OLDER-ADULTS; EMOTION REGULATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; LONGITUDINAL FINDINGS; AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCE;
   VISUAL FIXATION; EVERYDAY LIFE; YOUNG-ADULTS
AB As a group, older adults report positive affective lives. The extent to which there are subgroups of older adults whose moods are less positive, however, is unclear. Our aim in the present study was to identify and characterize different subgroups of adults who exhibit distinct trajectories of mood change across a relatively short time period. Seventy-nine young and 103 older adults continuously reported their moods while viewing emotional and neutral faces. Cluster analysis revealed four subgroups of mood-change trajectories. Both the most positive and the most negative subgroups included more older than young adults (ps < .05), suggesting that not all older adults exhibit higher positive affect than young adults. Analyses of variance revealed that the most negative group exhibited slower processing speed, more state anxiety and neuroticism, and looked less at happy faces than the other groups (ps < .05). The results are discussed from an adult developmental perspective, focusing on the increased variability of mood trajectories in the older adults and whether this is a reflection of adaptive functioning or a potential harbinger of dysfunction.
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NR 99
TC 6
BP 318
EP 330
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0021023
GA 729NC
UT WOS:000287956100003
ER

PT J
AU Langeveld, JH
   Koot, HM
   Loonen, MCB
   HazebroekKampschreur, AAJM
   Passchier, J
AF Langeveld, JH
   Koot, HM
   Loonen, MCB
   HazebroekKampschreur, AAJM
   Passchier, J
TI A quality of life instrument for adolescents with chronic headache
SO CEPHALALGIA
J9 CEPHALALGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 SOPHIA CHILDRENS UNIV HOSP, DEPT CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIAT, ROTTERDAM, NETHERLANDS.
   UNIV HOSP DIJKZIGT, DEPT CHILD NEUROL, ROTTERDAM, NETHERLANDS.
   MUNICIPAL HLTH SERV, ROTTERDAM, NETHERLANDS.
   ROGLAND RES, STAVANGER, NORWAY.
RP Langeveld, JH, ERASMUS UNIV ROTTERDAM, INST MED PSYCHOL & PSYCHOTHERAPY, CTR PSYCHOMED & PSYCHOTHERAPEUT RES, 3000 DR ROTTERDAM, NETHERLANDS.
ID OF-LIFE; MEDICAL OUTCOMES; SCHOOLCHILDREN; PERSONALITY; MIGRAINE; STRESS
AB We developed a generic Quality of Life (QL) measurement scale for adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age, primarily for use on youngsters with chronic headaches or migraine. The Quality of Life Headache in Youth (QLH-Y) is a 71 item (69 multiple choice items and two visual analogue scales) QL measurement scale. It assesses an individual's QL in six QL subdomains. Study 1 (n=223) was aimed at item selection and scale construction. Thirteen subscales were developed to cover the four QL subdomains Psychological Functioning, Functional Status, Physical Status and Social Functioning. The QL subdomains Satisfaction with Life in General and Satisfaction with Health were covered by two visual analogue scales. Internal consistency of nearly all the subscales was satisfactory. Study 2 (n=159) was conducted to evaluate the validity and stability of the QLH-Y. Indications for parent-youth agreement, construct validity and sensitivity for headache and migraine were obtained. Stability coefficients were between 0.47 and 0.72 for the 1-week interval and between 0.31 and 0.60 for the 6-month interval. Nearly all of the QLH-Y subscales appeared to be more sensitive to differences between subjects with headaches and headache-free subjects, while the QL subdomain Functional Status was most sensitive for subjects who had suffered from a recent headache.
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NR 31
TC 63
BP 183
EP 196
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1996.1603183.x
GA UK958
UT WOS:A1996UK95800010
ER

PT J
AU Dunn, J
   Ng, SK
   Breitbart, W
   Aitken, J
   Youl, P
   Baade, PD
   Chambers, SK
AF Dunn, Jeff
   Ng, Shu Kay
   Breitbart, William
   Aitken, Joanne
   Youl, Pip
   Baade, Peter D.
   Chambers, Suzanne K.
TI Health-related quality of life and life satisfaction in colorectal
   cancer survivors: trajectories of adjustment
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dunn, Jeff; Ng, Shu Kay; Aitken, Joanne; Youl, Pip; Baade, Peter D.; Chambers, Suzanne K.] Griffith Univ, Griffith Hlth Inst, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
   [Dunn, Jeff] Univ Queensland, Sch Social Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Breitbart, William] Mem Sloane Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, New York, NY USA.
   [Aitken, Joanne; Baade, Peter D.] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Publ Hlth, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
   [Chambers, Suzanne K.] Edith Cowan Univ, Hlth & Wellness Inst, Perth, WA, Australia.
   [Chambers, Suzanne K.] Univ Queensland, Clin Res Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Chambers, SK, Griffith Univ, Griffith Hlth Inst, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
EM suzanne.chambers@griffith.edu.au
DE Longitudinal; Cancer; Survivorship; Quality of life; Colorectal
ID GEOGRAPHIC REMOTENESS; DIAGNOSIS; QUEENSLAND; OPTIMISM; COMPONENTS;
   MULTILEVEL; DISTRESS; MIXTURE; SCALE
AB Background: This longitudinal study describes the five year trajectories of health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) and life satisfaction in long term colorectal cancer survivors.
   Patients and methods: A population-based sample of 1966 colorectal cancer survivors were surveyed at six time points from five months to five years post-diagnosis. Predictor variables were: socio-demographic variables, optimism; cancer threat appraisal; perceived social support. Quality of life was assessed with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Colorectal (HR-QOL); and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Growth mixture models were applied to identify trajectory classes and their predictors.
   Results: Distinct adjustment trajectories were identified for HR-QOL and life satisfaction. Lower optimism, poorer social support, a more negative cognitive appraisal, and younger age were associated with poorer life satisfaction, while survivors with less than 8 years of education had higher life satisfaction. This pattern was similar for overall HR-QOL except that educational level was not a significant predictor and later stage disease and female gender emerged as related to poorer outcomes. One in five survivors reported poorer constant HR-QOL (19.2%) and a small group had poor life satisfaction (7.2%); 26.2% reported constant high HR-QOL and 48.8% had high constant life satisfaction. Socioeconomic disadvantage and remoteness of residence uniquely predicted poorer outcomes in the colorectal cancer specific HR-QOL sub domain.
   Conclusion: Although HR-QOL and subjective cognitive QOL share similar antecedents their trajectory patterns suggested they are distinct adjustment outcomes; with life satisfaction emerging as temporally stable phenomenon. Unique patterns of risk support suggest the need to account for heterogeneity in adjustment in longitudinal QOL studies with cancer survivors.
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NR 43
TC 0
AR 46
PY 2013
PD MAR 14
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-11-46
GA 145EL
UT WOS:000318997300001
ER

PT J
AU SINHA, R
   LOVALLO, WR
   PARSONS, OA
AF SINHA, R
   LOVALLO, WR
   PARSONS, OA
TI CARDIOVASCULAR DIFFERENTIATION OF EMOTIONS
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,OKLAHOMA CITY,OK.
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DE EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY; CARDIOVASCULAR MECHANISMS; EMOTIONS;
   CARDIOVASCULAR DIFFERENTIATION
ID ALEXITHYMIA SCALE; FEAR IMAGERY; HOSTILITY; ANGER; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY;
   HAPPINESS; MORTALITY; BEHAVIOR; RISK
AB This study examined the cardiovascular mechanisms governing differential blood pressure changes during the emotions of joy, sadness, fear, and anger. Heart rate, blood pressure, stroke volume, peripheral vascular resistance, cardiac output, and indices of myocardial contractility were measured during fear, anger, joy, sadness, physical action, and neutral imagery conditions in 27 right-handed male volunteers screened for imagery ability, alexithymia, anxiety, and depression. Anger imagery, rather than fear, was accompanied by the largest effects on the cardiovascular system. Increased diastolic blood pressure in anger was associated with maintained levels of peripheral vascular resistance and increased cardiac output and heart rate compared with changes during neutral imagery. Sadness produced a distinct pattern with moderate increases in blood pressure and vascular resistance and a decrease in cardiac output compared with changes during neutral imagery. Fear, action, and joy produced similar blood pressure changes in which systolic pressure increased and diastolic pressure was relatively unchanged. The measurement of cardiac output and determination of vascular resistance changes during emotional imagery demonstrate that previously observed emotion-specific blood pressure responses are produced by underlying patterns of cardiovascular activation, which differ between the major categories of emotions.
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NR 44
TC 132
BP 422
EP 435
PY 1992
PD JUL-AUG
VL 54
IS 4
GA JE915
UT WOS:A1992JE91500005
ER

PT J
AU Dittrich, DAV
AF Dittrich, Dennis A. V.
TI Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Dittrich, Dennis A. V.] Jacobs Univ Bremen, Jacobs Ctr Lifelong Learning & Inst Dev, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
RP Dittrich, DAV, Jacobs Univ Bremen, Jacobs Ctr Lifelong Learning & Inst Dev, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
EM d.dittrich@jacobs-university.de
CR Thaler R., 2008, NUDGE IMPROVING DECI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 526
EP 528
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 3
GA 779IA
UT WOS:000291770100033
ER

PT J
AU Dodds, PS
   Harris, KD
   Kloumann, IM
   Bliss, CA
   Danforth, CM
AF Dodds, Peter Sheridan
   Harris, Kameron Decker
   Kloumann, Isabel M.
   Bliss, Catherine A.
   Danforth, Christopher M.
TI Temporal Patterns of Happiness and Information in a Global Social
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dodds, Peter Sheridan; Harris, Kameron Decker; Kloumann, Isabel M.; Bliss, Catherine A.; Danforth, Christopher M.] Univ Vermont, Dept Math & Stat, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   [Dodds, Peter Sheridan; Danforth, Christopher M.] Univ Vermont, Ctr Complex Syst, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
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RP Dodds, PS, Univ Vermont, Dept Math & Stat, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
EM peter.dodds@uvm.edu; chris.danforth@uvm.edu
ID WORDS
AB Individual happiness is a fundamental societal metric. Normally measured through self-report, happiness has often been indirectly characterized and overshadowed by more readily quantifiable economic indicators such as gross domestic product. Here, we examine expressions made on the online, global microblog and social networking service Twitter, uncovering and explaining temporal variations in happiness and information levels over timescales ranging from hours to years. Our data set comprises over 46 billion words contained in nearly 4.6 billion expressions posted over a 33 month span by over 63 million unique users. In measuring happiness, we construct a tunable, real-time, remote-sensing, and non-invasive, text-based hedonometer. In building our metric, made available with this paper, we conducted a survey to obtain happiness evaluations of over 10,000 individual words, representing a tenfold size improvement over similar existing word sets. Rather than being ad hoc, our word list is chosen solely by frequency of usage, and we show how a highly robust and tunable metric can be constructed and defended.
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NR 61
TC 6
AR e26752
PY 2011
PD DEC 7
VL 6
IS 12
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0026752
GA 863KK
UT WOS:000298161900002
ER

PT J
AU Peng, Y
   Su, SH
   Zhang, CF
AF Peng, Y
   Su, SH
   Zhang, CF
TI The relationships between college students' attributional style,
   self-efficacy and subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Qufu Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Shandong, Peoples R China.
   Jinan Univ, Dept Psychol, Social Sci Coll, Jinan, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 528
EP 528
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118004773
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Lee, YH
   Park, I
AF Lee, Young Hoon
   Park, Ilhyeok
TI Happiness and Physical Activity in Special Populations: Evidence From
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SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS ECONOMICS
J9 J SPORT ECON
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lee, Young Hoon] Sogang Univ, Seoul 121742, South Korea.
   [Park, Ilhyeok] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Lee, YH, Sogang Univ, Sinsoo Dong 1, Seoul 121742, South Korea.
EM yhnlee@sogang.ac.kr
DE physical activity; sport participation; disability; subjective
   well-being
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; MEDICAL EXPENDITURES;
   AEROBIC EXERCISE; HEALTH; DISABILITY; ADULTS; SCALE; SATISFACTION;
   PREVENTION
AB This article contributes to the literature on happiness by focusing on the effects of physical activity or sport participation on happiness or life satisfaction in a special population. Using survey data collected by the Korean Sports Association for the Disabled, all respondents were legally disabled. This study presents empirical evidence of positive "nonhealth effects" of physical activity on life satisfaction. Approximately a one-level jump in physical activity in the six-level score provided the same improvement in life satisfaction as one-quarter of the effect of the employment status change from unemployed to employed. Additionally, the empirical finding that the level of disability was insignificant in determining subjective well-being is consistent with a threshold argument. The authors' empirical results also support there being no adaptation to disability, in contrast to findings in the psychology literature.
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NR 47
TC 3
BP 136
EP 156
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1527002510363099
GA 576NU
UT WOS:000276152400003
ER

PT J
AU Marquez-Gonzalez, M
   Izal, M
   Montorio, I
   Baltar, AL
AF Marquez-Gonzalez, Maria
   Izal, Maria
   Montorio, Ignacio
   Losada Baltar, Andres
TI Emotional experience and regulation across the adult lifespan:
   Comparative analysis in three age groups
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Marquez-Gonzalez, Maria] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   [Losada Baltar, Andres] Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
RP Marquez-Gonzalez, M, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM maria.marquez@uam.es
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANAS SCALES; EXPRESSION; INTENSITY; SATISFACTION;
   VALIDATION; PHYSIOLOGY; SYMPTOMS
AB The studies focused on age-related differences in emotional experience arc still scarce, and most of them have been conducted with North-American samples. This study explores the presence of age-related differences in some facets of emotional experience (subjective well-being and emotional intensity), as well as in variables related to emotion regulation (subjective emotional control and three emotion-regulation mechanisms: situation selection, emotion suppression, rumination) in the Spanish population. One hundred and sixty people from three age groups (younger, middle-aged and older adults) participated in the study. Older participants reported lower levels of life satisfaction and positive emotional intensity than younger ones, as well as higher levels of perceived emotional control, emotional maturity and leveling of positive affect, and more use of emotion suppression. The results partially support the emotional maturity hypothesis of emotional functioning in old age, but also suggest that older adults' emotional regulation may present important peculiarities which have not yet been addressed in the extant literature, Such as the moderation or limitation of emotional experience, especially positive emotions.
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NR 36
TC 7
BP 616
EP 622
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 20
IS 4
GA 362QA
UT WOS:000260211000018
ER

PT J
AU Souza, GGL
   Pereira, MG
   Vila, J
   Oliveira, L
   Volchan, E
AF Leal Souza, Gabriela Guerra
   Pereira, Mirtes Garcia
   Vila, Jaime
   Oliveira, Leticia
   Volchan, Eliane
TI Affiliative Stimuli as Primers to Prosocial Predispositions
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Volchan, Eliane] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Biofis Carlos Chagas Filho, BR-21941902 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Leal Souza, Gabriela Guerra] Univ Fed Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil.
   [Pereira, Mirtes Garcia; Oliveira, Leticia] Univ Fed Fluminense, BR-24220000 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
   [Vila, Jaime] Univ Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
RP Volchan, E, Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Biofis Carlos Chagas Filho, Av Carlos Chagas Filho 373,Cidade Univ, BR-21941902 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
EM evolchan@biof.ufrj.br
DE affiliative. emotion; motor predisposition; prosocial; reaction time
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; AUTOMATIC EVALUATION; PICTURES; EMOTION; MODULATION;
   ATTENTION; COGNITION
AB Affiliative stimuli are pleasant and highly biologically relevant. Affiliative cues are thought to elicit a prosocial predisposition. Here affiliative and neutral pictures were exposed prior to a reaction time task which consisted in responding to a visual target. Half the participants responded with finger-flexion, a movement frequently involved in prosocial activities. The other half responded with finger extension, a less prosocially compatible movement. Results showed that under the exposure to affiliative pictures, as compared to neutral ones, participants who used finer flexion were faster, while those using finger extension were slower. Performance benefits to the task, when flexing the finger, together with performance costs, when extending it, indicate the relevance of movement compatibility to the context. These findings put forward a possible link between affiliative primers and motor preparation to facilitate a repertoire of movements related to prosocial predispositions including finger flexion.
CR Ashby FG, 1999, PSYCHOL REV, V106, P529, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.106.3.529
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 237
EP 243
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.5209/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n1.37315
GA 891JN
UT WOS:000300213100022
ER

PT J
AU ANDERSEN, EM
   PATRICK, DL
   CARTER, WB
   MALMGREN, JA
AF ANDERSEN, EM
   PATRICK, DL
   CARTER, WB
   MALMGREN, JA
TI COMPARING THE PERFORMANCE OF HEALTH-STATUS MEASURES FOR HEALTHY OLDER
   ADMITS
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Note
C1 UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT EPIDEMIOL,SEATTLE,WA 98195.
   UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT HLTH SERV,SEATTLE,WA 98195.
   VET ADM MED CTR,NW HLTH SERV RES & DEV FIELD PROGRAM,SEATTLE,WA 98108.
RP ANDERSEN, EM, UNIV ROCHESTER,MED CTR,DEPT COMMUNITY & PREVENT MED,601 ELMWOOD AVE,BOX 644,ROCHESTER,NY 14642, USA.
ID ILL PATIENTS; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; OUTCOMES; QUALITY
AB OBJECTIVES: The specific goals of the study were to compare three health status measures among older adults for their correlations with similar scales and to examine whether extreme (positive) health states might lead to measurement problems. We also report on practical administration and response problems among older adults.
   DESIGN: Eligible and randomly selected health plan enrollees aged 65 and older were sent a baseline survey about their health. A random sample of persons who returned this survey was recruited to participate in the comparative study. Additional questionnaires were completed by mail and telephone interviews. Measures were repeated at a 1-year follow-up mailing.
   SETTING: This study was conducted at Group Health Cooperative (GHC) of Puget Sound, a large prepaid health maintenance organization.
   PARTICIPANTS: Subjects were 200 of the 283 older adults selected (68.2% response). Mean age was 72.5 years.
   MEASUREMENTS: The primary measures were the Sickness Impact Profile (SIT), the Quality of Well-being Scale (QWB), and three scales of the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 (SF-36). Also included were a stress scale, the Positive Affect Scale, and the Chronic Disease Score (CDS) computed from the automated pharmacy data.
   RESULTS: SIP scores showed a very strong skew toward low (good health) scores with a mean of 3.4% (+/-SD 4.4). The QWB scores ranged from .50 to .90 (mean .73+/-.09). For the MOS SF-36 scales, scores of 100 (good health) were common for both of the physical health scales but not for general health. Analyses showed the SIP, QWB, and MOS SF-36 scales were moderately to strongly correlated with similar measurement scales and with the independent measure of chronic disease and psychosocial health. Scales repeated at 1 year were highly correlated: intraclass correlation coefficients between baseline and 1 year ranged from an r = .51 to .73.
   CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that the SIP is not a useful tool for rating healthy, community-dwelling older adults. Two MOS SF-36 measures used in this study showed some tendency for ''ceiling'' measurement effects. The QWB demonstrated an acceptable distribution of scale scores; however, it is the most complex of the three measures to administer. Among the broad range of older adults, no one tool appears to apply to every situation.
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 1030
EP 1034
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 43
IS 9
GA RT908
UT WOS:A1995RT90800013
ER

PT J
AU Sainz, MT
   Rey, GN
AF Tiburcio Sainz, Marcelo
   Natera Rey, Guillermina
TI Adaptation of the Coping Questionnaire (CQ), the Symptom Rating Test
   (SRT) and the Depression Scale Center for Epidemiologial Studies (CES-D)
   to the nahnu context
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Investigadora Inst Nacl Psiquiatria Ramon Fuente, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Rey, GN, Calz Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
EM naterar@imp.edu.mx
DE validation; Coping Questionnaire; Symptom Rating Test; CES-D; indigenous
   population; Mexico
ID PSYCHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS; ENGLAND; ALCOHOL; MEXICO; AREAS; DRUG
AB The present paper is a part of a broader research project aimed at adapting a brief intervention model to help families cope with substance abuse for its application to an indigenous population.
   Due to cultural differences between urban and indigenous contexts, the adaptation of psychological instruments to assess the intervention outcomes is a major need. Poortinga and Van de Vijver point out that transferring an instrument from the cultural group where it has been designed to another group is a common and economic practice; however, it can lead to invalid conclusions. For this reason, the adaptation must be pursued according to a thorough systematic process in order to develop reliable, understandable, and culture-sensitive instruments.
   Cognitive laboratories are among the different methods to evaluate instruments previous to its final application. Its main utility is to generate information about the quality of an instrument and about the way a single question is interpreted, accepted or rejected in different cultural groups.
   The objective of this article is to adapt the Coping Questionnaire (CQ), the Symptom Rating Test (SRT) and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) for its use in indigenous population through the cognitive laboratories method. The main interest is to develop instruments to assess psychological distress and how people cope with excessive drinking in the Mezquital Valley To accomplish this objective, a two-phase study was carried out. Language adaptation for all three instruments was completed in phase 1, while the validation and identification of the psychometric properties of the new version took place during phase 2. The study was carried out in a community located in Municipio del Cardonal, Hidalgo, where around 60% of the population aged 5 or older speak an indigenous language, mainly Otomi also known as Nahnu.
   The participants in phase 1 were 43 bilingual (Spanish-Nahnu) women aged between 16 and 60 years, whose main activity was housekeeping. Women were contacted at community meetings, and they agreed to participate voluntarily once the objectives of the study were explained. They were also asked to authorize the recording of the interviews. The language adaptation was performed through the concurrent probing method of cognitive laboratory in its individual modality. Each one of the original items and answer options were read aloud as many times as needed. Immediately following the response, every participant was asked: What does this question mean?, Could you rephrase it?, How would you explain this question to another person in your community?.
   All comments were taken into account to rewrite each item. The instructions of all three questionnaires were also simplified to facilitate understanding. As a result of this procedure, the phrasing of 26 out of the 30 items of the CQ changed. The way the SRT questions were written was adjusted so that they could be used in an interview, which is why nearly all the items were modified. As for the CES-D, 9 items were modified, while 11 remained as in the original. Through this method, versions that were easier to understand were achieved, since commonly used terms among the population being studied were incorporated, which in turn reduced the time required to apply the three questionnaires.
   During the second phase, the researchers proceeded to validate the final version of the three instruments with a non-probabilistic study of 191 women who were contacted in the health center of the municipal head town; these were inhabitants of 30 of the 92 communities comprising the Municipio del Cardonal. All of them spoke Spanish, 65.8% were aged between 26 and 45 (X=35.2, SD=10.05), 29.5% had completed their primary school studies, while 26% had finished junior high school. Their main activity was housekeeping (69.9%), while 78.5% of the interviewees said they were in close contact with a person who drank heavily The three instruments were applied individually by a previously trained psychologist and nurse, which took an average of 25 minutes.
   The power of discrimination of each item was determined. Those in which no significant differences were found between groups at either end of the spectrum were excluded from the factorial analyses. Factorial analyses were undertaken for the main components using Oblimin rotation to obtain the factorial structure of each instrument and eventually the overall internal reliability and that of each sub-scale was obtained.
   In the case of the CQ the best solution was obtained by testing a 27-item structure distributed among three factors that explained 41.6% of the variance (23.6%,10.5% and 7.4%, respectively). The first of these, called assertive engagement, includes 11 items that explore coping styles such as control, tolerance, assertiveness and support for the users, which have a reliability rate of .8147. The second factor, called emotional engagement consists of 12 items referring to emotional reactions, avoidance and inaction, with a reliability rate of .8411. The third factor consists of four items referring to actions involving the search for independence, with a reliability rate of .6689. Cronbach's alpha for the overall scale was .8707.
   The final version of the SRT consisted of 29 items. Two factors were obtained that explained 32.5% of the total variance (26.3% and 6.2%, respectively). The first of these comprises 17 items exploring physical health, the reliability of this scale being .8557. The second factor consists of 12 items that explore psychological aspects, which together obtained a reliability rate of .8222. The reliability of the 29-item scale was .9012, while the total mean was 19.4 (SD=9.7).
   The adapted version of the CES-D consists of 19 items (alpha=.9105) comprising three factors. Factor I comprises 11 items which together had a reliability of .9031 and which is known as negative affect. Factor 2 consists of five items that explore interpersonal relations, with a reliability rate of .7581. The structure of the third factor, consisting solely of three items, includes symptoms related to positive affect, the reliability of these three items being .6051.
   The methodology of cognitive laboratories proved extremely useful in translating the items into an equivalent language without affecting the validity and reliability of the instruments, since the statistical analyses show that the adapted versions of the instruments have appropriate psychometric characteristics, with acceptable reliability levels.
   As for the factorial analysis, the factorial structure of the CQ reported by Orford et al. was not corroborated. Nevertheless, the structure found in this study provides a better reflection of the way alcohol consumption problems are dealt with in this population where actions tending towards independence are uncommon, while emotional engagement strategies are much more frequent.
   At the same time, the SRT structure proved very similar to that mentioned in other research conducted in Mexico. The highest percentages of answers on the scale of physical symptoms agree with other studies that document a high degree of somatization among Mexican women.
   The CES-D structure was found to differ from Radloff's original, although the behavior of positive affect items was very similar to that found among Mexican women of rural origin from Jalisco and female teenagers from Zacatecas.
   The findings of this study should be regarded cautiously, since the sample from which the data were taken is not representative of the Otomi population. However, they help to distinguish certain particularities of the way depressive symptomatology is expressed in women of Nahnu origin and to increase knowledge of the cultural variations of coping.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 48
EP 58
PY 2007
PD MAY-JUN
VL 30
IS 3
GA 194KA
UT WOS:000248342100006
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI HAPPINESS HILL - JACOBS,LB, JOHNSON,EM, JASPER,J
SO READING TEACHER
J9 READ TEACH
LA English
DT Book Review
CR JACOBS LB, HAPPINESS HILL
NR 1
TC 0
BP 283
EP 283
PY 1961
VL 14
IS 4
GA CBV89
UT WOS:A1961CBV8900018
ER

PT J
AU Larsen, JT
   McKibban, AR
AF Larsen, Jeff T.
   McKibban, Amie R.
TI Is happiness having what you want, wanting what you have, or both?
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Larsen, Jeff T.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   [McKibban, Amie R.] Wichita State Univ, Wichita, KS 67260 USA.
RP Larsen, JT, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
EM jeff.larsen@ttu.edu
ID LIFE
AB Rabbi Hyman Schachtel (1954) proposed that "happiness is not having what you want, but wanting what you have" (p. 37). In two studies, we tested Schachtel's maxim by asking participants whether or not they had and the extent to which they wanted each of 52 material items. To quantify how much people wanted what they had, we identified what they had and the extent to which they wanted those things. To quantify how much people had what they wanted, we identified how much they wanted and whether or not they had each item. Both variables accounted for unique variance in happiness. Moreover, the extent to which people wanted what they had partially mediated effects of gratitude and maximization on happiness, and the extent to which they had what they wanted partially mediated the effect of maximization. Results indicate that happiness is both wanting what you have and having what you want.
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NR 19
TC 6
BP 371
EP 377
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02095.x
GA 285QT
UT WOS:000254792000011
ER

PT J
AU Swaminathan, MS
AF Swaminathan, MS
TI Malthus and mendel: Children for happiness
SO POLITICS AND THE LIFE SCIENCES
J9 POLIT LIFE SCI
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 MS Swaminathan Res Fdn, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India.
RP Swaminathan, MS, 3rd Cross St,Taramani Inst Area, Madras 600113, Tamil Nadu, India.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 219
EP 221
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 16
IS 2
GA YN552
UT WOS:000071180000013
ER

PT J
AU PRAWER, SS
AF PRAWER, SS
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE HOLLYWOOD COMEDY OF REMARRIAGE - CAVELL,S
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR CAVELL S, PURSUITS HAPPINESS H
NR 1
TC 0
BP 203
EP 204
PY 1982
IS 4117
GA ND140
UT WOS:A1982ND14000001
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, G
   Driesch, G
   Kruse, A
   Nehen, HG
   Heuft, G
AF Schneider, Gudrun
   Driesch, Georg
   Kruse, Andreas
   Nehen, Hans-Georg
   Heuft, Gereon
TI Old and ill and still feeling well? Determinants of subjective
   well-being in >= 60 year olds: The role of the sense of coherence
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J GERIAT PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Munster, Dept Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, D-48129 Munster, Germany.
   Univ Heidelberg, Dept Gerontol, Heidelberg, Germany.
   Elisabeth Hosp, Dept Geriatr, Essen, Germany.
RP Schneider, G, Univ Hosp Munster, Dept Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, Domagkstr 22, D-48129 Munster, Germany.
EM schneig@mednet.uni-muenster.de
DE subjective well-being; sense of coherence (SOC); empiric study; elderly
ID PERCEIVED LIFE-HISTORY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INSTRUMENTAL ACTIVITIES;
   INTERRATER RELIABILITY; ERIKSONIAN PERSPECTIVE; ANTONOVSKYS SENSE;
   ELDERLY-PATIENTS; SELF-PERCEPTION; HEALTH; SCALE
AB objective: The authors investigated the determinants of subjective well-being in a sample of elderly by applying a salutogenetic model of subjective well-being in which sense of coherence (SOC) plays a central role. The hypothesis was that subjective evaluation and SOC as a personality resource explain more variance of subjective well-being than the objective changes resulting from the aging process. Methods: A sample of ! 60-year-old patients of an internal hospital, previously examined between 1994 and 1997, were once more contacted between 2000 and 2002. Fifty-six patients were investigated by means of psychometric scales and biographic interviews. Compared with the sample of the first investigation, a positive selection effect could be found for the sample of the present investigation with regard to age- and health-related variables, however, not with regard to subjective well-being. A path model formulated in advance was tested. Results: Despite an increase in physical disability, subjective well-being remained constant for both points in time. The path model supported the hypothesis that subjective well-being at the second measurement point was hardly influenced by "objective" conditions of aging and functional impairment but was significantly influenced by the individual's subjective evaluation of the present situation as well as the sense of coherence. Conclusions: Our results support a salutogenetic model of subjective well-being in our sample; these findings should, however, be replicated in other samples.
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NR 54
TC 10
BP 850
EP 859
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 14
IS 10
DI 10.1097/01.JGP.0000233784.04532.a5
GA 097ON
UT WOS:000241457700006
ER

PT J
AU NEHRKE, MF
   HULICKA, IM
   MORGANTI, JB
AF NEHRKE, MF
   HULICKA, IM
   MORGANTI, JB
TI AGE-DIFFERENCES IN LIFE SATISFACTION, LOCUS OF CONTROL, AND SELF-CONCEPT
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY BUFFALO,DEPT PSYCHOL,BUFFALO,NY 14214.
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NR 28
TC 39
BP 25
EP 33
PY 1980
VL 11
IS 1
GA JX370
UT WOS:A1980JX37000003
ER

PT J
AU Zautra, AJ
   Davis, MC
   Reich, JW
   Tennen, H
   Irwin, MR
   Nicassio, P
   Finan, P
   Kratz, A
   Parrish, B
AF Zautra, Alex J.
   Davis, Mary C.
   Reich, John W.
   Tennen, Howard
   Irwin, Michael R.
   Nicassio, Perry
   Finan, Patrick
   Kratz, Anna
   Parrish, Brendt
TI Comparison of cognitive behavioral and mindfulness meditation
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zautra, Alex J.; Davis, Mary C.; Reich, John W.; Finan, Patrick; Kratz, Anna; Parrish, Brendt] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Irwin, Michael R.; Nicassio, Perry] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   [Tennen, Howard] Univ Connecticut, Med Ctr, Dept Community Med & Hlth Care, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Zautra, AJ, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM alex.zautra@asu.edu
DE cognitive behavioral; mindfulness; interventions; depression; arthritis
ID CHRONIC PAIN; STRESS REDUCTION; DISEASE-ACTIVITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   INTERVENTIONS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   CLINICAL PAIN; OLDER ADULTS; METAANALYSIS
AB This research examined whether cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness interventions that target responses to chronic stress, pain, and depression reduce pain and improve the quality of everyday life for adults with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The 144 RA participants were clustered into groups of 6-10 participants and randomly assigned to I of 3 treatments: cognitive behavioral therapy for pain (P); mindfulness meditation and emotion regulation therapy (M); or education-only group (E), which served as an attention placebo control. The authors took a multimethod approach, employing daily diaries and laboratory assessment of pain and mitogen-stimulated levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), a proinflammatory cytokine. Participants receiving P showed the greatest Pre to Post improvement in self-reported pain control and reductions in the IL-6; both P and M groups showed more improvement in coping efficacy than did the E group. The relative value of the treatments varied as a function of depression history. RA patients with recurrent depression benefited most from M across several measures, including negative and positive affect and physicians' ratings of joint tenderness, indicating that the emotion regulation aspects of that treatment were most beneficial to those with chronic depressive features.
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NR 60
TC 90
BP 408
EP 421
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 76
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-006X.76.3.408
GA 307NX
UT WOS:000256326700005
ER

PT J
AU GIONO, J
AF GIONO, J
TI MAN WHO PLANTED HOPE AND GREW HAPPINESS + BOUFFIER,ELZEARD
SO AMERICAN TRANSCENDENTAL QUARTERLY
J9 AM TRANSCEND QUART
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 17
EP 20
PY 1977
IS 36
GA FH445
UT WOS:A1977FH44500002
ER

PT J
AU Chan, DW
AF Chan, David W.
TI Subjective well-being of Hong Kong Chinese teachers: The contribution of
   gratitude, forgiveness, and the orientations to happiness
SO TEACHING AND TEACHER EDUCATION
J9 TEACH TEACH EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Educ Psychol, Fac Educ, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chan, DW, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Educ Psychol, Fac Educ, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM davidchan@cuhk.edu.hk
DE Character strengths; Chinese teachers; Forgiveness; Gratitude;
   Orientations to happiness; Subjective well-being
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; HUMAN STRENGTH; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; COUNTING
   BLESSINGS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SCHOOL TEACHERS; INTERVENTION; VALIDITY;
   BURNOUT; STRESS
AB This study investigated whether gratitude and forgiveness contribute to subjective well-being (life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect) above the contribution of the three orientations to happiness in a sample of 143 Hong Kong Chinese teachers. Gratitude and forgiveness correlated substantially and significantly with each other, with the meaningful-life orientation, and with subjective well-being. They explained a substantial amount of variance in the prediction of subjective well-being above orientations to happiness. These findings and the notable contribution of forgiveness to negative affect were discussed in the context of developing effective positive interventions for enhancement of subjective well-being among teachers. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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BP 22
EP 30
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 32
DI 10.1016/j.tate.2012.12.005
GA 111MQ
UT WOS:000316525800003
ER

PT J
AU Salcedo, R
AF Salcedo, R
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J9 EURE
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EP 99
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VL 29
IS 87
GA 726VN
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ER

PT J
AU UNGER, HE
AF UNGER, HE
TI FEELING OF HAPPINESS
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LA English
DT Article
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EP 33
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IS 1
GA Y0647
UT WOS:A1970Y064700005
ER

PT B
AU Kramer, ADI
AF Kramer, Adam D. I.
TI An Unobtrusive Behavioral Model of "Gross National Happiness"
SO CHI2010: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 28TH ANNUAL CHI CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS IN COMPUTING SYSTEMS, VOLS 1-4
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Kramer, ADI, Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM adik@uoregon.edu
DE Psychology; quantitative methods; emotion; statistics; Facebook
AB I analyze the use of emotion words for approximately 100 million Facebook users since September of 2007. "Gross national happiness" is operationalized as a standardized difference between the use of positive and negative words, aggregated across days, and present a graph of this metric. I begin to validate this metric by showing that positive and negative word use in status updates covaries with self-reported satisfaction with life (convergent validity), and also note that the graph shows peaks and valleys on days that are culturally and emotionally significant (face validity). I discuss the development and computation of this Metric, argue that this metric and graph serves as a representation of the overall emotional health of the nation, and discuss the importance of tracking such metrics.
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TC 8
BP 287
EP 290
PY 2010
GA BQM07
UT WOS:000281276700032
ER

PT J
AU Moore, DA
   Kurtzberg, TR
   Thompson, LL
   Morris, MW
AF Moore, DA
   Kurtzberg, TR
   Thompson, LL
   Morris, MW
TI Long and short routes to success in electronically mediated
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J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Northwestern Univ, JL Kellogg Grad Sch Management, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Moore, DA, Dept Org Behav, 2001 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60202 USA.
ID SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION; SELF-DISCLOSURE; POSITIVE AFFECT; GROUP BEHAVIOR;
   DISTINCTION; RESPONSES; IDENTITY; EMPATHY; DILEMMA; OTHERS
AB To understand why e-mail negotiations break down, we investigated two distinct elements of negotiators' relationships with each other: shared membership in a social group and mutual self-disclosure, In an experiment, some participants negotiated with a member of an outgroup (a student at a competitor university), whereas others negotiated with a member of an ingroup (a student at the same university). In addition, some negotiators exchanged personal information with their counterparts, whereas others did not. When neither common ingroup status nor a personalized relationship existed between negotiators, negotiations were more likely to end in impasse, These results are attributable to the positive influence of mutual self-disclosure and common group membership on negotiation processes and rapport between negotiators. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
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NR 44
TC 119
BP 22
EP 43
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 77
IS 1
DI 10.1006/obhd.1998.2814
GA 160QX
UT WOS:000078243400003
ER

PT J
AU Rius-Ottenheim, N
   de Craen, AJM
   Geleijnse, JM
   Slagboom, PE
   Kromhout, D
   van der Mast, RC
   Zitman, FG
   Westendorp, RG
   Giltay, EJ
AF Rius-Ottenheim, Nathaly
   de Craen, Anton J. M.
   Geleijnse, Johanna M.
   Slagboom, P. Eline
   Kromhout, Daan
   van der Mast, Roos C.
   Zitman, Frans G.
   Westendorp, Rudi G.
   Giltay, Erik J.
TI C-reactive protein haplotypes and dispositional optimism in obese and
   nonobese elderly subjects
SO INFLAMMATION RESEARCH
J9 INFLAMM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rius-Ottenheim, Nathaly; van der Mast, Roos C.; Zitman, Frans G.; Giltay, Erik J.] Leiden Univ, Dept Psychiat, Med Ctr, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   [de Craen, Anton J. M.; Westendorp, Rudi G.] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Gerontol & Geriatr, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   [de Craen, Anton J. M.; Slagboom, P. Eline; Westendorp, Rudi G.] Netherlands Consortium Healthy Ageing, Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Geleijnse, Johanna M.; Kromhout, Daan] Wageningen Univ, Div Human Nutr, Wageningen, Netherlands.
   [Slagboom, P. Eline] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Mol Epidemiol, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Rius-Ottenheim, N, Leiden Univ, Dept Psychiat, Med Ctr, POB 9600, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM N.Rius_Ottenheim@lumc.nl
DE Obesity; CRP; Dispositional optimism; Inflammation; Genotypes;
   Haplotypes
ID NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; 3RD
   NATIONAL-HEALTH; CRP GENE; MENDELIAN RANDOMIZATION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   INFLAMMATORY MARKERS; DEPRESSION; POLYMORPHISMS; WOMEN
AB Background Chronic low-grade inflammation, characterized by elevated plasma levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), has been inversely associated with dispositional optimism. Using a Mendelian randomization design, this study explores whether CRP haplotypes that determine CRP plasma levels are also associated with dispositional optimism.
   Methods In a sample of 1,084 community-dwelling subjects (aged 60-85 years) from three cohort studies (Arnhem Elderly Study, n = 426; Leiden Longevity Study, n = 355; Zutphen Elderly Study, n = 303), six CRP polymorphisms (rs2808628, rs2808630, rs1205, rs1800947, rs1417938, and rs3091244) coding for five common haplotypes were genotyped. The association of CRP haplotypes with CRP plasma levels and dispositional optimism was analyzed using multivariable linear regression models. Subanalyses were stratified by body mass index (BMI >= 25 kg/m(2)).
   Results CRP haplotypes determined CRP plasma levels (adjusted beta = 0.094, p < 0.001). In the whole group, no association was found between CRP haplotypes and dispositional optimism scores (adjusted beta = -0.02, p = 0.45). In BMI strata, CRP haplotypes were associated with increasing levels of plasma CRP levels (adjusted beta = 0.112; p = 0.002) and lower dispositional optimism levels (adjusted beta = -0.068; p = 0.03) in the obese group only.
   Conclusions These results suggest that genetically increased CRP levels are involved in low dispositional optimism, but only in case of obesity.
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EP 51
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VL 61
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DI 10.1007/s00011-011-0387-5
GA 880HI
UT WOS:000299396000006
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PT B
AU Minica, M
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AF Minica, Mirela
   Frant, Florin
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SO INTEGRATIVE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS AND THE MEMBER STATES, VOL 1
LA English
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C1 [Minica, Mirela; Frant, Florin] Univ Eftimie Murgu Resita, Resita, Romania.
DE sustainable development (SD); indicators; pollution; economical growth
ID HAPPINESS
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PT J
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PT J
AU Lam, SP
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AF Lam, San-Pui
   Wu, Ming-Feng
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C1 [Lam, San-Pui; Wu, Ming-Feng] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Inst Publ Affairs Management, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
RP Wu, MF, Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Inst Publ Affairs Management, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
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DE Theory of planned behavior; animal adoption websites; adopt dogs
ID PLANNED BEHAVIOR; ATTITUDES; ANIMALS; EMPATHY
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ER

PT J
AU Cernat, V
AF Cernat, Vasile
TI Socio-economic status and political support in post-communist Romania
SO COMMUNIST AND POST-COMMUNIST STUDIES
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LA English
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C1 Petry Maior Univ Targu Mures, Targu Mures 540088, Romania.
RP Cernat, V, Petry Maior Univ Targu Mures, Nicolae Iorga St 1, Targu Mures 540088, Romania.
DE Socio-economic status; Subjective well-being; Political support;
   Post-communism; Romania
ID SYSTEM-JUSTIFICATION; MEMORY; ATTRIBUTIONS; TRANSITION; DYNAMICS;
   REGIMES; RUSSIA
AB How is socio-economic status linked to political support? The analysis of a Romanian national probability sample suggests that there are two distinct and opposite routes. On the one hand, status is positively associated to political support, via well-being and, on the other hand, it is negatively associated to political support, probably via expectations and values. Whereas the negative route implies that upper status Romanians are more critical of current politics without questioning democratic principles, the positive route reveals that Romanians' discontent erodes not only trust in political actors but also more diffuse levels of political support, and leads to positive attitudes toward communism. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Regents of the University of California.
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NR 46
TC 2
BP 43
EP 50
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.postcomstud.2010.01.001
GA 580XE
UT WOS:000276483200005
ER

PT J
AU Lange, C
   Heuft, G
AF Lange, C
   Heuft, G
TI Coping and psychotherapy for patients after amputation
SO ORTHOPADE
J9 ORTHOPADE
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Klinikum Munster, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, D-48129 Munster, Germany.
RP Lange, C, Univ Klinikum Munster, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, Domagkstr 22, D-48129 Munster, Germany.
DE amputation; coping; differential indication; psychotherapy
ID ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; ADULTS
AB Psychology is often neglected or glossed over in most works dealing with the rehabilitation of the amputee. Treating the psychological and social problems faced by the amputee often has more significance for his -satisfaction with life than the quality of the surgery or the nature of his prosthetic device. In the following paper,a complex model for the biopsychosocial adaptation after amputation is presented.
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NR 20
TC 5
BP 155
EP 160
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s001320050589
GA 417LZ
UT WOS:000167837600005
ER

PT J
AU Rebega, OL
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   Vaida, S
AF Rebega, O. L.
   Ghimbulu, O.
   Vaida, S.
TI Subjective well-being and its meaning for young people in Romania
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J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Rebega, O. L.; Ghimbulu, O.; Vaida, S.] Univ Babes Bolyai, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 314
EP 315
PY 2010
PD AUG 1
VL 25
GA 238AU
UT WOS:000325913600744
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Hayward, C
   Taylor, J
AF Hayward, Claire
   Taylor, Jackie
TI Eudaimonic Well-being: Its Importance and Relevance to Occupational
   Therapy for Humanity
SO OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY INTERNATIONAL
J9 OCCUP THER INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hayward, Claire] W Midlands Rehabil Ctr, Birmingham B29 6JA, W Midlands, England.
   [Taylor, Jackie] Univ Salford, Sch Hlth Sports & Rehabil Sci, Salford M5 4WT, Lancs, England.
RP Hayward, C, W Midlands Rehabil Ctr, 91 Oak Tree Lane, Birmingham B29 6JA, W Midlands, England.
EM claire.hayward@sbpct.nhs.uk
DE eudaimonic wellbeing; psychology; philosophy of occupational therapy
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS; POWER; LIFE
AB Contemporary critique of the philosophy and theory of occupational therapy has asserted that the mainstream of the profession holds a westernized view of the world and that occupational therapy has been shackled to notions of health/illness and the medical establishment for too long, hampering movement into social and political spheres. Strategies and developments have been proposed to combat these biases, which have included increased cultural relativism and a re-focus on the subjective experience of occupation. The value placed on "being" in occupational therapy philosophy is described alongside the related terms of occupational integrity and spirituality. Drawing on theory and research from psychology, this paper proposes the construct of eudaimonic well-being as both relevant and valuable to occupational therapy in re-conceptualizing the profession, countering some of the central tensions in the identity of the profession and re-asserting that well-being through occupation is for all and for humanity. Finally, the paper proposes that well-being, in a eudaimonic sense, should be advertised and evidenced as a routine outcome of occupational therapy and consolidated into occupational therapy models as a relevant and meaningful concept. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 71
TC 3
BP 133
EP 141
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1002/oti.316
GA 820QB
UT WOS:000294919400003
ER

PT J
AU Balkis, M
AF Balkis, Murat
TI ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION, ACADEMIC LIFE SATISFACTION AND ACADEMIC
   ACHIEVEMENT: THE MEDIATION ROLE OF RATIONAL BELIEFS ABOUT STUDYING
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL PSYCHOTHERAPIES
J9 J COGN BEHAV PSYCHOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Pamukkale Univ, Denizli, Turkey.
RP Balkis, M, Pamukkale Univ, Denizli, Turkey.
EM mbalkis@pau.edu.tr
DE academic procrastination; rational beliefs about studying; academic life
   satisfaction; and academic achievement
ID IRRATIONAL BELIEFS; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; FIT INDEXES; SELF-ESTEEM;
   HEALTH; STRESS; MODEL; ADOLESCENTS; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION
AB This study examines mediator role of rational beliefs about studying in relation to academic procrastination, academic life satisfaction and academic achievement. Two hundred and ninety undergraduate students participated in this study. Findings showed that academic procrastination was negatively related to rational beliefs about studying, academic life satisfaction, and academic achievement. In contrast, rational beliefs about studying were positively related to academic life satisfaction and academic achievement. The results of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analyses showed that rational beliefs about studying mediated relationships between academic procrastination, academic life satisfaction and academic achievement. The SEM analyses also showed that academic life satisfaction mediated the relationships between academic procrastination and academic achievement, and rational beliefs about studying and academic achievement. Implications of these finding were discussed in detail.
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 57
EP 74
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 1
GA 132GD
UT WOS:000318055000004
ER

PT J
AU Hawthorne, G
   Kaye, AH
   Gruen, R
   Houseman, D
   Bauer, I
AF Hawthorne, G.
   Kaye, A. H.
   Gruen, R.
   Houseman, D.
   Bauer, I.
TI Traumatic brain injury and quality of life: Initial Australian
   validation of the QOLIBRI
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J CLIN NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hawthorne, G.; Houseman, D.; Bauer, I.] Univ Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hosp, Fac Med Dent & Hlth Sci, Dept Psychiat, Parkville, Vic 3050, Australia.
   [Kaye, A. H.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Surg, Parkville, Vic 3050, Australia.
   [Gruen, R.] Alfred Hosp, Natl Trauma Res Inst, Prahran, Vic 3181, Australia.
   [Gruen, R.] Monash Univ, Prahran, Vic, Australia.
RP Hawthorne, G, Univ Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hosp, Fac Med Dent & Hlth Sci, Dept Psychiat, Level 1 N,Grattan St, Parkville, Vic 3050, Australia.
EM graemeeh@unimelb.edu.au
DE Clinical trials; Evaluation; Participant reported outcome; Quality of
   life; QOLIBRI; Traumatic brain injury
ID GLASGOW COMA SCALE; MINI-MENTAL-STATE; HEAD-INJURY; SUBJECTIVE
   EXPERIENCE; POPULATION NORMS; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; SOCIAL-ISOLATION;
   MULTIPLE TRAUMA; CLOSE RELATIVES; HEALTH
AB The Quality of Life after Brain Injury (QOLIBRI) is a new international instrument for assessing quality of life after traumatic brain injury (TBI). We report first use and validation. Patients previously admitted with TBI to the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, were randomly sampled (n = 66, 61% response rate) and administered the QOLIBRI. Fifty-five re-completed it at 2-week follow-up. QOLIBRI scales (with two exceptions) met standard criteria for internal consistency, homogeneity and test-re-test reliability. Correlations with the Assessment of Quality of Life, Short Form-36 version 2 and the Satisfaction with Life Scale were moderate. The QOLIBRI was sensitive to the Glasgow Outcome Scale - Extended scores, Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale, and measures of social isolation (Friendship Scale). There was evidence that further refinement may improve the QOLIBRI. The QOLIBRI should be considered as an outcome measure by clinicians and researchers conducting treatment trials, rehabilitation studies or epidemiological surveys into the treatment or sequelae of trauma. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 71
TC 5
BP 197
EP 202
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jocn.2010.06.015
GA 719BH
UT WOS:000287173700006
ER

PT J
AU Martin, N
AF Martin, N
TI Happiness is a state called frequent
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middlesex Univ, Sch Social Sci, Enfield EN3 4SF, Middx, England.
RP Martin, N, Middlesex Univ, Sch Social Sci, Enfield EN3 4SF, Middx, England.
CR Zelenski JM, 2000, J RES PERS, V34, P178, DOI 10.1006/jrpe.1999.2275
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TC 0
BP 469
EP 469
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 13
IS 9
GA 357KN
UT WOS:000089499300030
ER

PT J
AU Simon, M
AF Simon, M
TI Aiming at happiness. The moral teaching of the catechism in the Catholic
   Church. An analysis and commentary
SO REVUE THEOLOGIQUE DE LOUVAIN
J9 REV THEOL LOUVAIN
LA French
DT Book Review
CR VOSMAN F, 1996, AIMING HAPPINESS MOR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 124
EP 124
PY 2000
VL 31
IS 1
GA 298HT
UT WOS:000086133800054
ER

PT J
AU Marsh, AA
   Finger, EC
   Buzas, B
   Soliman, N
   Richell, RA
   Vythilingham, M
   Pine, DS
   Goldman, D
   Blair, RJR
AF Marsh, Abigail A.
   Finger, Elizabeth C.
   Buzas, Beata
   Soliman, Niveen
   Richell, Rebecca A.
   Vythilingham, Meena
   Pine, Daniel S.
   Goldman, David
   Blair, R. J. R.
TI Impaired recognition of fear facial expressions in 5-HTTLPR
   S-polymorphism carriers following tryptophan depletion
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIMH, Mood & Anxiety Program, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   NIAAA, Neurogenet Lab, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA.
RP Marsh, AA, NIMH, Mood & Anxiety Program, NIH, 15K,North Dr,MSC 2670, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM amarsh@post.harvard.edu
DE tryptophan depletion; fear; serotonin; 5-HTTLPR; amygdala
ID SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER GENE; HUMAN AMYGDALA; FUNCTIONAL POLYMORPHISM;
   SELECTIVE IMPAIRMENT; BEHAVIORAL-RESPONSES; UNMEDICATED PATIENTS;
   HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS; NEURAL RESPONSES; PANIC DISORDER; THREAT CUES
AB Rationale Genotype at the 5' promoter region (5-HTTLPR) of the serotonin transporter has been implicated in moderating the effects of acute tryptophan depletion on neurocognitive functioning. Acute tryptophan depletion has been associated with the processing of fear-relevant cues, such as emotional expressions, but the effect of genotype at the 5-HTTLPR has not been assessed.
   Objective The present study investigated the effects of acute tryptophan depletion on the recognition of standardized facial expressions of emotions in healthy volunteers classified as ll homozygotes or s carriers.
   Materials and methods A double-blind between-groups design was used with volunteers randomly selected to ingest capsules containing an amino acid mixture specifically lacking tryptophan, or placebo capsules containing lactose. 5 h after capsule ingestion, subjects were required to identify anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise expressions that progressed from neutral to each full emotional expression in 5% steps.
   Results Tryptophan depletion significantly impaired the recognition of fearful facial expressions in s carriers but not ll homozygotes. This impairment was specific to fear expressions. No significant differences in the recognition of other expressions were found. Free tryptophan levels were correlated with fear recognition in s carriers but not ll homozygotes.
   Conclusions The effects of acute tryptophan depletion on the processing of emotional expressions varies as a function of genotype at the 5-HTTLPR. Depletion impairs the recognition of fear in s carriers but not ll homozygotes. This finding reinforces the importance of considering genotype when assessing the behavioral effects of pharmacologic modulation.
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NR 50
TC 26
BP 387
EP 394
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 189
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00213-006-0581-2
GA 107DP
UT WOS:000242151200011
ER

PT J
AU Brauchli, P
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AF Brauchli, P
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TI Depression and immune status in HIV-infected persons
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA English
DT Article
RP Brauchli, P, ETH ZURICH,INST VERHALTENSWISSENSCH,TURNERSTR 1,CH-8092 ZURICH,SWITZERLAND.
DE HIV-infection; psychoneuroimmunology; longitudinal depression study;
   multiple regression
ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; NATURAL-KILLER-CELLS; HOMOSEXUAL MEN; GAY
   MEN; LYMPHOCYTE SUBSETS; COPING STYLE; AIDS; SYMPTOMS; DISTRESS; CD4
AB The present study investigates whether there is a relationship between subjective well-being and the change of immune markers in HIV-infected subjects. Twenty-one HIV-infected persons completed questionnaires. Immune markers (CD4-percentage and CD4/CD8-ratio) were measured at the beginning of the study, after 8 months and after 15 months. In a hierarchical multiple regression model, baseline values of immune markers explained most of the variance of the immune markers, both after 8 and 15 months. After including several control variables in the model, depression values and the values on the symptom checklist explained an additional increment of variance of both immune markers after eight months. Therefore, data of the present study suggest that predominantly depressive feelings co-determine immune status in HIV-infected persons.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 34
EP 40
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 47
IS 1
GA WE952
UT WOS:A1997WE95200005
ER

PT J
AU Baron, J
AF Baron, Jonathan
TI NUDGE: IMPROVING DECISIONS ABOUT HEALTH, WEALTH, AND HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DECISION MAKING
J9 J BEHAV DECIS MAKING
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Baron, Jonathan] Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Baron, J, Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
ID PATERNALISM
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NR 6
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BP 224
EP 226
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1002/bdm.652
GA 586LT
UT WOS:000276911300006
ER

PT J
AU Firebaugh, G
   Schroeder, MB
AF Firebaugh, Glenn
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TI Does Your Neighbor's Income Affect Your Happiness?
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY
J9 AM J SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Firebaugh, Glenn] Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Schroeder, Matthew B.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Firebaugh, G, Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, 211 Oswald Tower, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM firebaugh@pop.psu.edu
ID POVERTY; FAMILIES; EARNINGS; PARADOX; JUSTICE; MODELS; STATES; MONEY;
   LIFE
AB The relative income or income status hypothesis implies that people should be happier when they live among the poor. Findings on neighborhood effects suggest, however, that living in a poorer neighborhood reduces, not enhances, a person's happiness. Using data from the American National Election Study linked to income data from the U.S. census, the authors find that Americans tend to be happier when they reside in richer neighborhoods (consistent with neighborhood studies) in poorer counties (as predicted by the relative income hypothesis). Thus it appears that individuals in fact are happier when they live among the poor, as long as the poor do not live too close.
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NR 60
TC 4
BP 805
EP 831
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 115
IS 3
GA 553KO
UT WOS:000274365700004
ER

PT J
AU Teerawattananon, Y
   Russell, S
AF Teerawattananon, Yot
   Russell, Steve
TI The greatest happiness of the greatest number? Policy actors'
   perspectives on the limits of economic evaluation as a tool for
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SO BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
J9 BMC HEALTH SERV RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Teerawattananon, Yot] Minist Publ Hlth, HITAP, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
   [Russell, Steve] Univ E Anglia, Sch Dev Studies, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
RP Teerawattananon, Y, Minist Publ Hlth, HITAP, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
EM yot@ihpp.thaigov.net; s.russell@uea.ac.uk
ID SERVICES; SCHEME
AB Background: This paper presents qualitative findings from an assessment of the acceptability of using economic evaluation among policy actors in Thailand. Using cost-utility data from two economic analyses a hypothetical case scenario was created in which policy actors had to choose between two competing interventions to include in a public health benefit package. The two competing interventions, laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for gallbladder disease versus renal dialysis for chronic renal disease, were selected because they highlighted conflicting criteria influencing the allocation of healthcare resources.
   Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 36 policy actors who play a major role in resource allocation decisions within the Thai healthcare system. These included 14 policy makers at the national level, five hospital directors, ten health professionals and seven academics.
   Results: Twenty six out of 36 (72%) respondents were not convinced by the presentation of economic evaluation findings and chose not to support the inclusion of a proven cost-effective intervention (LC) in the benefit package due to ethical, institutional and political considerations. There were only six respondents, including three policy makers at national level, one hospital director, one health professional and one academic, (6/36, 17%) whose decisions were influenced by economic evaluation evidence.
   Conclusion: This paper illustrates limitations of using economic evaluation information in decision making priorities of health care, perceived by different policy actors. It demonstrates that the concept of maximising health utility fails to recognise other important societal values in making health resource allocation decisions.
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NR 35
TC 5
AR 197
PY 2008
PD SEP 26
VL 8
DI 10.1186/1472-6963-8-197
GA 362CH
UT WOS:000260175300001
ER

PT J
AU White, NJ
   Tracey, TJG
AF White, Nathan J.
   Tracey, Terence J. G.
TI An examination of career Indecision and application to dispositional
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SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [White, Nathan J.; Tracey, Terence J. G.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP White, NJ, 1805 Lake Chapman Dr Apt 101, Brandon, FL 33510 USA.
EM njwhite@asu.edu
DE Career indecision; Authenticity
ID DECISION PROFILE; SCALE; PERSONALITY; CONCEPTUALIZATION; DIFFICULTIES;
   CONSTRUCT; TRAITS; WORK
AB Authenticity has been viewed as a dimension related to life satisfaction, but we propose that authenticity is related to career outcomes. In this study, we examined the relation between authenticity and career indecision. Authenticity was assessed by the Authenticity Scale and it was found to be moderately related to different indices of career indecision in a sample of 537 undergraduate university students. Results are discussed in terms of their clinical and research implications and encourage a broader perspective in conceptualizing vocational concerns. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 3
BP 219
EP 224
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 78
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2010.09.015
GA 736EY
UT WOS:000288474700007
ER

PT J
AU Petruzzello, SJ
   Jones, AC
   Tate, AK
AF Petruzzello, SJ
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TI Affective responses to acute exercise: A test of opponent-process theory
SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE AND PHYSICAL FITNESS
J9 J SPORT MED PHYS FIT
LA English
DT Article
RP Petruzzello, SJ, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT KINESIOL,906 S GOODWIN AVE,URBANA,IL 61801, USA.
DE exercise physiology; affect; fatigue; anxiety prevention and control
ID VIGOROUS EXERCISE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ANXIETY; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY;
   VALIDATION; MOOD
AB Based on Solomon's Opponent-Process theory (1980), it was predicted that individuals involved in a regimen of regular aerobic exercise (active; n=18) would respond to an acute bout of exercise with reduced negative and/or increased positive affect compared to nonactive counterparts (nonactive; n=12). State Anxiety (SA), positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), and self-reported fatigue were assessed immediately prior to, every 6 min during, and every 6 min following a 24 min bout of bicycle exercise performed at an RPE of 13 (+/-1). As expected, no significant group differences occurred for RPE (M=13.5 for nonactive, 13.2 for active). The active group did, however, exercise at a greater absolute workload than the nonactive group (261.0+/-22.4 W vs 200.0+/-19.98 W, respectively). Analyses indicated similar changes in SA and fatigue for both groups, with significant reductions in SA occurring at 6 min postexercise and remaining below pre-exercise levels throughout the post-exercise period, while fatigue was reduced at 12, 18, and 24 min post-exercise. A significant Group x Time interaction occurred for affective valence (PA - NA; p<.01). Post hoc analyses indicated that for the active group, affect increased modestly (i.e., more PA, less NA) during exercise; this increase was sustained post-exercise. The nonactive group evidenced a sharp drop in affect (i.e., less PA, more NA) during exercise followed by a small post-exercise rise which did not return to pre-exercise levels. The results of the present study partially support the Opponent-Process model as an explanation for exercise-related affect. Although there was no differential anxiety response as a function of activity level as the model would predict, there was a differential response for affective valence in accordance with predictions.
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NR 28
TC 26
BP 205
EP 212
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 3
GA YG824
UT WOS:A1997YG82400008
ER

PT J
AU Marsh, CA
   Berent-Spillson, A
   Love, T
   Persad, CC
   Pop-Busui, R
   Zubieta, JK
   Smith, YR
AF Marsh, Courtney A.
   Berent-Spillson, Alison
   Love, Tiffany
   Persad, Carol C.
   Pop-Busui, Rodica
   Zubieta, Jon-Kar
   Smith, Yolanda R.
TI Functional neuroimaging of emotional processing in women with polycystic
   ovary syndrome: a case-control pilot study
SO FERTILITY AND STERILITY
J9 FERTIL STERIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marsh, Courtney A.; Smith, Yolanda R.] Univ Michigan, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Berent-Spillson, Alison; Love, Tiffany; Zubieta, Jon-Kar] Univ Michigan, Mol & Behav Neurosci Inst, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Berent-Spillson, Alison; Love, Tiffany; Persad, Carol C.; Zubieta, Jon-Kar] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Love, Tiffany] Univ Michigan, Michigan Inst Clin & Hlth Res Postdoctoral Transl, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Pop-Busui, Rodica] Univ Michigan, Dept Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Zubieta, Jon-Kar] Univ Michigan, Dept Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Smith, Yolanda R.] Univ Michigan, Reprod Sci Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Marsh, CA, Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Womens Hosp, 1500 E Med Ctr Dr,Room L4224, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM rowlandc@umich.edu
DE Emotion; functional magnetic resonance; insulin resistance; imaging
   (fMRI); mu-opioid neurotransmission; polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; INSULIN-RESISTANCE;
   CIRCUITRY; ANXIETY; HEALTH
AB Objective: To evaluate emotional processing in women with insulin-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome (IR-PCOS) and its relationship to glucose regulation and the mu-opioid system.
   Design: Case-control pilot.
   Setting: Tertiary referring medical center.
   Patient(s): Seven women with IR-PCOS and five non-insulin-resistant controls, aged 21-40 years, recruited from the general population.
   Intervention(s): Sixteen weeks of metformin (1,500 mg/day) in women with IR-PCOS.
   Main Outcome Measure(s): Assessment of mood, metabolic function, and neuronal activation during an emotional task using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and mu-opioid receptor availability using positive emission tomography (PET).
   Result(s): We found that insulin-resistant PCOS patients [1] had greater limbic activation during an emotion task than controls (n = 5); [2] trended toward decreased positive affect and increased trait anxiety; [3] after metformin treatment, had limbic activation that no longer differed from controls; and [4] had positive correlations between fMRI limbic activation during emotional processing and mu-opioid binding potential.
   Conclusion(s): Patients with IR-PCOS had greater regional activation during an emotion task than the controls, although this resolved with metformin therapy. Alterations in mu-opioid neurotransmission may underlie limbic system activity and mood disorders in IR-PCOS. (C)2013 by American Society for Reproductive Medicine.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 200
EP +
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 100
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.02.054
GA 173AJ
UT WOS:000321049400034
ER

PT J
AU Warnes, AM
   Williams, A
AF Warnes, Anthony M.
   Williams, Allan
TI Older migrants in Europe: A new focus for migration studies
SO JOURNAL OF ETHNIC AND MIGRATION STUDIES
J9 J ETHN MIGR STUD
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Sheffield, Sheffield Inst Studies Ageing, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
   London Metropolitan Univ, London, England.
RP Warnes, AM, Univ Sheffield, No Gen Hosp, Community Sci Ctr, SISA, Sheffield S5 7AU, S Yorkshire, England.
EM a.warnes@shef.ac.uk; Allan.Williams@londonmet.ac.uk
DE ageing; retirement; amenity-led migration; return; transnational;
   welfare
ID UNITED-STATES; RETIREMENT MIGRATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; RETURN
   MIGRATION; ELDERLY MIGRANTS; SOCIAL CARE; IMMIGRANTS; PEOPLE; SWEDEN;
   HEALTH
AB This article introduces the eight papers in this collection, all of which arose from the deliberations and research projects of the members of a European Science Foundation Scientific Network. The thematic focus is the intersection of migration and personal ageing. The article has three alms and themes, the first being to provide a summary account of the diversity of older migrants in contemporary Europe. A key distinction is between older people who migrate, and former labour migrants and those who accompanied them who have 'aged in place' Both groups have attracted innovative research since the early 1990s. Other 'aged migrant trajectories, such as those of return labour migrants and those who move internationally in late-life to live near or with close relatives for support and care, have received much less attention, a lacuna that some of the papers in this issue begin to correct. The second aim is to synthesise the principal personal, societal and welfare implications of the growing number of 'older migrants' across Europe, emphasising that there are both similarities and surprising differences amongst diverse groups of migrants. Finally, the individual papers will be introduced; in so doing, the design and methodological challenges of research on the variant groups will be drawn out. Raising understanding of the motivations of migration in old age, and even more of the inter-related consequences of migration and ageing, requires longitudinal, biographical or lifecourse perspectives. While such a research agenda is both stimulating and theoretically and empirically fruitful, it also implies profound practical research challenges.
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TC 21
BP 1257
EP 1281
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 32
IS 8
DI 10.1080/13691830600927617
GA 103CK
UT WOS:000241863100001
ER

PT B
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 121
EP 129
PY 2011
DI 10.1007/978-94-007-1375-8_11
GA BYQ51
UT WOS:000299766400012
ER

PT S
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AF Onal, Pinar Baklan
TI Op-art and personal practices in contemporary ceramic art
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C1 [Onal, Pinar Baklan] Erciyes Univ, Fine Arts Fac, Dept Ceram & Glass Design, TR-38039 Kayseri, Turkey.
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DE Op-Art; Optical Illusion; Illusion; Optical Effect
AB While working on all experiences related to real life such as wars, riots, happiness and sadness, depressions, births and deaths and presenting art to the audience in this way are artistic manners, idea that it is unnecessary of transferring subject and ideas in an emotional and narrative theme is also an artistic manner. Op Art (1965, America) which results from this idea is response to narrative expressions, emotional manifestations and searching for subject. Trend which has a base in which optical effects, named as visual illusion, form main theme aims to create emotional changes with illusions in well-established works which are formed by striking aesthetic elements, to form illusions in perception, to show non-existing forms as if existing and so to impress audience in terms of vision. The subject of this work is to transfer development process in its relationship with other artistic trends and practicing samples from past to present belonging to Op-Art Trend with theme of visual illusion which emerges in America and Europe in 1960s as being one of forms of expressing emotion and ideas by status of the world and artists at the end of two great world wars in responding to this situation and to present practicing samples with personal ceramic works in contemporary ceramic art. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer review under responsibility of Prof. Ayse Cakir Ilhan
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TI POSITIVELY AND NEGATIVELY WORDED ITEMS IN A SELF-REPORT MEASURE OF
   DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP MOOK, J, FREE UNIV AMSTERDAM,DEPT MED PSYCHOL,VAN DER BOECHORSTSTR 7,D-556,1081 BT AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
AB Significantly higher mean scores on the negatively versus positively worded subscales are reported for a Dutch-adapted version of the Life Orientation Test, a measure of dispositional optimism. This extends previous findings on measures of negative affect (i.e., anxiety and depression) to a similarly balanced measure of positive affect. Factor analysis identified two factors (presence of optimism and absence of pessimism) which suggested the multidimensionality of the scale based on differences in item content along the independent dimensions of positive and negative affect.
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NR 6
TC 26
BP 275
EP 278
PY 1992
PD AUG
VL 71
IS 1
GA JH669
UT WOS:A1992JH66900052
ER

PT J
AU September, AN
   McCarrey, M
   Baranowsky, A
   Parent, C
   Schindler, D
AF September, AN
   McCarrey, M
   Baranowsky, A
   Parent, C
   Schindler, D
TI The relation between well-being, impostor feelings, and gender role
   orientation among Canadian university students
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP McCarrey, M, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
DE Canadian university students; gender role orientation; impostor
   feelings; wellbeing
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF; BEHAVIORS; TRAITS; SCALE
AB A theoretical model of well-being identifies 6 key components that have been examined primarily in older adults (e.g., C. D. Ryff, 1989c, 1991): self-acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, and personal growth (C. D. Ryff, 1995; C. D. Ryff & C. L. M. Keyes, 1995; C. D. Ryff & B. Singer, 1996). The authors examined them in a sample of 379 Canadian university students to determine how well-being was correlated with endorsement of stereotypic gender roles and with the impostor phenomenon. The participants completed Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-Being (Ryff, personal communication, March 1996), the Glance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (P. R. Glance & M. A. O'Toole, 1988), and the Extended Personal Attributes Questionnaire (J. T. Spence, R. L. Helmreich, & C. K. Holahan, 1979). The results supported the hypotheses that (a) people with higher scores for expressive traits score higher for well-being stemming from positive relations with others, (b) people with higher scores for instrumental traits score higher for well-being related to feelings of autonomy, (c) people with higher scores for impostor feelings (and lower scores for ability confidence) score lower for self-acceptance and (d) for environmental mastery.
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NR 29
TC 10
BP 218
EP 232
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 141
IS 2
GA 430RF
UT WOS:000168588800005
ER

PT J
AU Biggio, G
   Cortese, CG
AF Biggio, Gianluca
   Cortese, Claudio G.
TI Well-being in the workplace through interaction between individual
   characteristics and organizational context
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUALITATIVE STUDIES ON HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
J9 INT J QUAL STUD HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Biggio, Gianluca] Univ Tuscia, Dept Commun Sci, Viterbo, Italy.
   [Cortese, Claudio G.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Psicol, IT-10124 Turin, Italy.
RP Cortese, CG, Univ Turin, Dipartimento Psicol, Via Verdi 10, IT-10124 Turin, Italy.
EM claudio.cortese@unito.it
DE Communication; emotion in organizations; employee attitudes;
   organizational behaviour; organizational psychology; organizational
   well-being; personality; work environment
ID MODERATING ROLE; JOB-SATISFACTION; POLITICAL SKILL; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   WORK; BEHAVIOR; GOALS; PERSPECTIVES; FACILITATION; ANTECEDENTS
AB Well-being in the workplace is considered by many authors to be the outcome of the interaction between individual characteristics and those of the working and organizational environment. This study aims to understand the significance attributed to the concept of well-being in the workplace by employees, its influencing factors, and, among those, the role of individual psychological characteristics. The research was conducted on a sample of 72 employees using a qualitative approach based on focus groups and individual interviews. Data analysis was performed by a paper and pencil technique. The focus groups and interviews collected 628 statements, which were divided into three main areas: meaning of well-being in the workplace (248), any kind factors that affect well-being in the workplace (158), and individual characteristics that affect well-being in the workplace (222). The individual characteristics identified by the participants as capable of influencing well-being in the workplace include being positive, communication, management of difficulties and conflicts, socio-emotional skills, and values. The research was limited by the participants involved and by the sole use of the paper and pencil technique of data analysis. Results highlight that well-being in the workplace does not depend exclusively on external conditions in terms of the working and organizational environment within which the individual operates: so, it could be promoted not only from above, through actions by management, but also from below, influencing individual traits and behaviours. Results would be useful for developing training, workplace counselling, and organizational development activities aimed to support small groups, leaders, and other strategic players in the construction of the subsystems of well-being in the workplace.
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NR 71
TC 1
AR 19823
PY 2013
VL 8
DI 10.3402/qhw.v8i0.19823
GA 093RC
UT WOS:000315208200001
ER

PT J
AU Guhn, M
   Schonert-Reichl, KA
   Gadermann, AM
   Marriott, D
   Pedrini, L
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AF Guhn, Martin
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   Gadermann, Anne M.
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   Hertzman, Clyde
TI Well-Being in Middle Childhood: An Assets-Based Population-Level
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SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guhn, Martin; Schonert-Reichl, Kimberly A.; Hymel, Shelley; Hertzman, Clyde] Univ British Columbia, Lib Proc Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
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RP Guhn, M, Univ British Columbia, Lib Proc Ctr, 4th Floor,2206 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
EM martin.guhn@ubc.ca
DE Middle childhood; Well-being; Social and contextual assets;
   Research-to-action
ID LIFE SCALE; SPORTS PARTICIPATION; EARLY ADOLESCENCE; YOUTH DEVELOPMENT;
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AB This paper presents findings from a population-level, research-to-action partnership project on children's well-being during the middle childhood years. Relations between 4th graders' (N = 3,026) well-being (composite of satisfaction with life, optimism, self-concept, overall health, and depressive symptoms) and their social and contextual assets (adult connectedness, peer connectedness, school experiences, health habits, after-school program participation) were examined via a school district-wide administration of the Middle Years Development Instrument (MDI)-a self-report, population-based survey administered by teachers to children in their classrooms. Findings corroborated the premise that children's well-being is associated with their social and contextual assets. Specifically, after controlling for socioeconomic status and language background, significant and positive relationships were found between children's well-being and the number of social and contextual assets reported, with each additional asset associated with a significantly higher level of well-being. In order to disseminate our findings to school and community stakeholder groups and to facilitate the translation of research into action, we developed geographical maps that illustrate the relationship between the children's well-being composite and their social and contextual assets at the neighborhood-level. We conclude by addressing theoretical, methodological, and practical challenges of our research-to-action partnership, and by discussing the importance of collecting and disseminating population-level data on children's well-being in combination with data on developmentally-relevant social and contextual factors that are amenable to change by school and community programs and initiatives.
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NR 81
TC 4
BP 393
EP 418
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s12187-012-9136-8
GA 935TZ
UT WOS:000303545300010
ER

PT J
AU Feather, NT
AF Feather, NT
TI Reactions to penalties for an offense in relation to authoritarianism,
   values, perceived responsibility, perceived seriousness, and
   deservingness
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Feather, NT, FLINDERS UNIV S AUSTRALIA,FAC SOCIAL SCI,SCH PSYCHOL,GPO BOX 2100,ADELAIDE,SA 5001,AUSTRALIA.
ID MODERATING ROLE; ATTITUDES; CONSERVATISM; ATTRIBUTION; VALENCES; MODEL
AB Two studies involving participants from metropolitan Adelaide, South Australia(Study 1: N = 220, Study 2: N = 181) examined variables that were assumed to influence cognitive and affective reactions to penalties imposed for offenses relating to domestic violence, plagiarism, and shoplifting (in Study 1), and resisting a police order in a protest against logging (in Study 2). Results of path analyses supported a model that assumed paths linking perceived responsibility to the perceived seriousness of an offense; responsibility and seriousness to deservingness of the penalty; deservingness to the perceived harshness of the penalty, to reported positive affect about the penalty, and to reported sympathy for the offender; and perceived harshness of the penalty to reported positive affect and sympathy. Right-wing authoritarianism and relevant values had direct effects on perceived seriousness consistent with the assumption that values affect the way an offense is construed in relation to its negative valence or aversiveness. Deservingness had a central role as a mediator of reactions.
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VL 71
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.71.3.571
GA VG905
UT WOS:A1996VG90500011
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
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AF Diener, E
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DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61821 USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61821 USA.
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NR 19
TC 85
BP 33
EP 37
PY 1998
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15327965pli0901_3
GA YY357
UT WOS:000072139000003
ER

PT J
AU Ganglmair-Wooliscroft, A
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AF Ganglmair-Wooliscroft, Alexandra
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TI Variation in Subjective Well-Being across Consumer Lifestyle Segments
SO JOURNAL OF MACROMARKETING
J9 J MACROMARKETING
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ganglmair-Wooliscroft, Alexandra; Lawson, Rob] Univ Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 431
EP 431
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 4
GA 658CN
UT WOS:000282467400036
ER

PT J
AU Solin, J
AF Solin, Jeremy
TI Principles of Sustainable Living: A New Vision for Health, Happiness,
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C1 [Solin, Jeremy] Univ Wisconsin, Stevens Point, WI 54481 USA.
RP Solin, J, Univ Wisconsin, Stevens Point, WI 54481 USA.
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TC 0
BP 214
EP 215
PY 2013
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VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00958964.2012.735193
GA 141OF
UT WOS:000318733800005
ER

PT J
AU Schimmack, U
AF Schimmack, Ulrich
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LA English
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C1 [Schimmack, Ulrich] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 15
EP 15
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264300161
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI World happiness on the rise?
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LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 914
EP 914
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 21
IS 11
GA V12YH
UT WOS:000207634000002
ER

PT J
AU Cann, A
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AF Cann, Arnie
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TI Remembering and anticipating stressors: Positive personality mediates
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J9 HUMOR
LA English
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C1 Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
   Augusta State Univ, Augusta, GA USA.
RP Cann, A, Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
DE humor styles; perceived stress; positive personality; sense of humor
ID OXFORD HAPPINESS QUESTIONNAIRE; LIFE EVENTS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   STYLES QUESTIONNAIRE; COPING STRATEGIES; UNHAPPY PERSONS; SCALE;
   VALIDATION; OPTIMISM; HOPE
AB Participants' reports of recent stressors and anticipated stressors were predicted using a measure of sense of humor that assessed positive and negative uses of humor and measures of positive personality characteristics: optimism, hope, and happiness. The prediction was the tendency to use positive humor and/or avoid negative humor would be associated with higher levels of positive personality qualities, and that the positive personality qualities would mediate the relationship between sense of humor styles and perceptions of stress. The mediator model was supported for both past and future measures of perceived stress. Sense of humor differences explained variance in perceived stressors, but the inclusion of the positive personality qualities in the model virtually eliminated the contributions of sense of humor. It appears that appropriate uses of humor may support the selected positive personality qualities, which contribute to less extreme construal of stressors.
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NR 48
TC 7
BP 157
EP 178
PY 2008
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1515/HUMOR.2008.008
GA 323AJ
UT WOS:000257416100004
ER

PT J
AU Zidansek, A
AF Zidansek, Aleksander
TI Sustainable development and happiness in nations
SO ENERGY
J9 ENERGY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Jozef Stefan Int Postgrad Sch, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
   Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
RP Zidansek, A, Jozef Stefan Int Postgrad Sch, Jamova 39, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
EM Aleksander.Zidansek@mps.si
DE sustainability; happiness; indicators
AB Environmental sustainability indicators are studied with a particular emphasis on the relation with measures of happiness in nations. Environmental sustainability indicators measure success in transition toward a sustainable economic system where development must also improve quality of environment and quality of life. Traditional indicators of sustainable development are focused on economic, environmental and social measures of development. A link between sustainable development indicators and quality of life is often difficult to see for the individual. Here a new strategy is presented, which aims to explore relation between sustainability and happiness in order to promote sustainable development. An important question whether sustainable development in the interest of future generations requires a happiness sacrifice from the part of the current generation is being addressed, and apparently no sacrifices in happiness are required, as it is possible to design strategies, which improve happiness and sustainability simultaneously. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 14
BP 891
EP 897
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.energy.2006.09.016
GA 151SM
UT WOS:000245311100004
ER

PT J
AU Lebedeva, N
   Tatarko, A
AF Lebedeva, Nadezhda
   Tatarko, Alexander
TI Multiculturalism and Immigration in Post-Soviet Russia
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 [Lebedeva, Nadezhda; Tatarko, Alexander] Natl Res Univ, Higher Sch Econ, Dept Psychol, Moscow 109316, Russia.
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RP Lebedeva, N, Natl Res Univ, Higher Sch Econ, Dept Psychol, Volgogradsky Pr 46 B, Moscow 109316, Russia.
EM lebedhope@yandex.ru
DE acculturation; acculturation strategies and expectations; equality;
   immigration; immigrants; life satisfaction/security; perceived threat;
   tolerance
ID CONTACT HYPOTHESIS; ATTITUDES; ACCULTURATION; IDENTITY; ADJUSTMENT;
   ADAPTATION; STRATEGIES
AB This paper addresses some social and psychological issues concerning multiculturalism and immigration in post-Soviet Russia, which is one of the most multicultural societies in the world. The paper begins by describing the current cultural and immigrant diversity in Russia, and then provides a short description of Russian immigrants and the social and psychological problems that immigrants and the larger society face. We present the conceptual framework and findings from empirical studies that examine the reciprocal acculturation and intercultural relations between migrants and members of the larger society. We analyze these studies with respect to their relevance to three hypotheses that have been advanced for examining intercultural relations: the multiculturalism hypothesis; the integration hypothesis; and contact hypothesis. Findings of the studies showed that measures of security, identity, perceived threat/discrimination have a significant relationship with ethnic tolerance, mutual attitudes, acculturation strategies and expectations, and the well-being and life satisfaction of both immigrants and members of the larger society. The results of these studies support all three hypotheses in both groups. The authors concluded that the efforts to improve relations between members of the larger society and immigrants should be directed at enhancing the basic sense of security and at developing programs that increase multicultural attitudes, ethnocultural competence, and tolerance between both groups.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 169
EP 178
PY 2013
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1027/1016-9040/a000161
GA 235YI
UT WOS:000325758800003
ER

PT J
AU Hang, HM
   Auty, S
AF Hang, Haiming
   Auty, Susan
TI Children playing branded video games: The impact of interactivity on
   product placement effectiveness
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSUM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hang, Haiming] Univ Reading, Henley Business Sch, Reading RG6 6AA, Berks, England.
   [Auty, Susan] Univ Lancaster, Sch Management, Lancaster LA1 4YX, England.
RP Hang, HM, Univ Reading, Henley Business Sch, Reading RG6 6AA, Berks, England.
EM h.hang@reading.ac.uk
DE Perceptual fluency; Conceptual fluency; Video games; Interactivity;
   Children; Product placement
ID PERSUASION KNOWLEDGE; PERCEPTUAL FLUENCY; IMPLICIT MEMORY; CONSUMER;
   CHOICE; INVOLVEMENT; JUDGMENTS; EXPOSURE; EXPLICIT; MODEL
AB This study extends product placement research by testing the impact of interactivity on product placement effectiveness. The results suggest that when children cannot interact with the placements in video games, perceptual fluency is the underlying mechanism leading to positive affect. Therefore, the effects are only evident in a stimulus-based choice where the same stimulus is provided as a cue. However, when children have the opportunity to interact with the placements in video games, they may be influenced by conceptual fluency. Thus, placements are still effective in a memory-based choice where no stimulus is provided as a cue. (C) 2010 Society for Consumer Psychology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 5
BP 65
EP 72
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jcps.2010.09.004
GA 721EA
UT WOS:000287335200009
ER

PT J
AU Stalnacke, BM
AF Stalnacke, Britt-Marie
TI Life satisfaction in patients with chronic pain - relation to pain
   intensity, disability, and psychological factors
SO NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISEASE AND TREATMENT
J9 NEUROPSYCH DIS TREAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stalnacke, Britt-Marie] Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
RP Stalnacke, BM, Umea Univ, Umea Univ Hosp, Dept Community Med & Rehabil Rehabil Med, Bldg 9A, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
EM brittmarie.stalnacke@rehabmed.umu.se
DE whiplash injuries; depression; quality of life
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; WHIPLASH-ASSOCIATED DISORDERS; CHRONIC
   MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN; 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD SWEDES; PROGNOSTIC-FACTORS; NECK
   PAIN; INJURY; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; ANXIETY
AB Aims: To investigate pain intensity, posttraumatic stress, depression, anxiety, disability, and life satisfaction in patients with injury-related chronic pain and to analyze differences in these variables regarding gender.
   Methods: Questionnaires addressing pain intensity (visual analogue scale [VAS]), anxiety and depression (hospital anxiety and depression [HAD] scale), posttraumatic stress (impact of event scale), disability (disability rating index, and life satisfaction [LiSat-11]) were answered by 160 patients at assessment at the Pain Rehabilitation Clinic at the Umea University Hospital (Umea, Sweden).
   Results: High level of pain intensity was scored on the VAS (mean value 64.5 +/- 21.1 mm) together with high levels of anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress. Activity limitations in everyday life and decreased life satisfaction were reported, especially on the items physical health and psychological health. A multivariate logistic regression model showed a statistically significant association between low scores on the overall life satisfaction on LiSat-11 and high scores on HAD-depression (odds ratio = 1.141, confidence interval 1.014-1.285). Few gender differences were found.
   Conclusion: These findings highlight the value of a broad screening in patients with injury-related chronic pain with respect to the relationship of life satisfaction with pain intensity, anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress, and disability. In addition, these findings support the biopsychosocial approach to assess and treat these patients optimally.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 683
EP 689
PY 2011
VL 7
DI 10.2147/NDT.S25321
GA 861CV
UT WOS:000297997500001
ER

PT J
AU Stewart, S
AF Stewart, S
TI The 'Memory of Happiness in a Time of Misery'
SO AMERICAN POETRY REVIEW
J9 AM POETRY REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 1
BP 34
EP 34
PY 2003
PD JAN-FEB
VL 32
IS 1
GA 627FL
UT WOS:000179922700041
ER

PT J
AU Pho, LT
   Zinberg, RE
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AF Pho, LT
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TI Attitudes and psychosocial adjustment of unaffected siblings of patients
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A
J9 AM J MED GENET A
LA English
DT Article
C1 CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Human Genet, New York, NY 10029 USA.
   Shodair Childrens Hosp, Helena, MT USA.
   Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Biomath, New York, NY USA.
RP McGovern, MM, CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Human Genet, 100th St & 5th Ave,Box 1497, New York, NY 10029 USA.
EM margaret.mcgovern@mssm.edu
DE genetic counseling; phenylketonuria; psychosocial sequelae
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; CARRIER STATUS; HAPPINESS; COMMUNITY; CHILDREN; HEALTH;
   SCALE
AB Sibling illness may contribute to an increased risk of adjustment problems in healthy siblings. Previous studies have reported a variety of effects on healthy individuals who have an ill sibling, but the psychosocial effects of treatable inherited disease on healthy siblings have not yet been investigated. We report the results of a survey study conducted in families with both unaffected and affected children with classic phenylketonuria (PKU), an inherited inborn error of metabolism. The survey included a knowledge test about PKU, and four previously validated instruments designed to assess psychosocial adjustment of unaffected siblings compared to age and sex matched norms. The responses revealed that unaffected adolescent and adult siblings had gaps in their knowledge about the genetic basis of PKU, and had evidence for the presence of adverse psychosocial sequelae. These findings suggest a role for genetic services providers, including genetic counselors, in assisting all members of a family adjust, when the diagnosis of an inborn error of metabolism has been made. (C) 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 22
TC 2
BP 156
EP 160
PY 2004
PD APR 15
VL 126A
IS 2
DI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20577
GA 808ZH
UT WOS:000220606500006
ER

PT J
AU Fitzpatrick, TR
   Gitelson, RJ
   Andereck, KL
   Mesbur, ES
AF Fitzpatrick, TR
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TI Social support factors and health among a senior center population in
   Southern Ontario, Canada
SO SOCIAL WORK IN HEALTH CARE
J9 SOC WORK HEALTH CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ W, Dept Social Work, Phoenix, AZ 85069 USA.
   Arizona State Univ W, Gerontol Program, Phoenix, AZ 85069 USA.
   Arizona State Univ W, Dept Recreat & Tourism Management, Phoenix, AZ 85069 USA.
   Univ Waterloo, Renison Coll, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Fitzpatrick, TR, Arizona State Univ W, Dept Social Work, POB 37100, Phoenix, AZ 85069 USA.
EM Tanya.Fitzpatrick@asu.edu
DE social support; mental and physical health; Canadian senior centers;
   social work interventions
ID CENTER PARTICIPATION
AB Past research on senior centers has mainly focused on utilization, frequency, duration of attendance, participation or various activities and services. This Study strives to go beyond previous research by examining social support factors and their relationship to mental and physical health across a senior center population in Southern Ontario, Canada. Data were collected at two large senior centers in the Kitchener, Waterloo area. We used a self-administered Survey among a sample of older participants (n = 186). One-way ANOVA with post-hoc Duncan's multiple range tests, t-tests, and linear regression analyses were Used to examine the influence of social Support (friendship, caregiving and advice) on mental and physical health. The results indicated that caregiving is significantly related to physical health, how respondents feel in general, and happiness with personal life. Advice from others is significantly related to perceptions of having a life full of interesting things. Additionally, respondents who are Volunteers perceive better health and social Support than non-volunteers, those who cat at the center perceive better health and caregiving support, and those that started a new activity perceived better health and social support from friendships. Implications for social work practice, policy and future research are discussed. (c) 2005 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 8
BP 15
EP 37
PY 2005
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1300/J010v40n03_02
GA 929IS
UT WOS:000229340400002
ER

PT J
AU BUISMAN, JW
AF BUISMAN, JW
TI THE HAPPINESS OF BEGGARS - MOSER,JUSTUS AND THE WORLD OF THE POOR -
   MENTALITY AND THE SOCIAL ISSUE IN THE PRINCE-BISHOPRIC OF OSNABRUCK
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SO TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR GESCHIEDENIS
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DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 604
EP 605
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VL 108
IS 4
GA TP273
UT WOS:A1995TP27300064
ER

PT J
AU Petryshen, PM
   Hawkins, JD
   Fronchak, TA
AF Petryshen, PM
   Hawkins, JD
   Fronchak, TA
TI An evaluation of the social recreation component of a community mental
   health program
SO PSYCHIATRIC REHABILITATION JOURNAL
J9 PSYCHIATR REHABIL J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Providence Ctr, Toronto, ON M1L 1W1, Canada.
   St Michaels Hosp, Hlth Care Improvement Unit, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada.
   Lakeshore Area Multi Serv Project, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Petryshen, PM, Providence Ctr, 3276 St Clair Ave E, Toronto, ON M1L 1W1, Canada.
ID LONELINESS; QUALITY; LIFE
AB The paper describes the results of an evaluation designed to determine the effectiveness of the social recreation component of a community-based mental health program. The program is for individuals with serious mental health problems, with a particular focus on those who perceive deficiencies ill their social relationships. Findings showed that the individuals who participated in the program in varying frequency, reported significant improvements in their self ratings of loneliness, self-esteem, social functioning, satisfaction with social relations and leisure activities, as wed as general life satisfaction. The association between particular program -or client- related factors and the outcome variables were examined to provide insights into why people changed. The merits and limitations of the evaluation methodology are discussed.
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NR 26
TC 7
BP 293
EP 298
PY 2001
PD WIN
VL 24
IS 3
GA 419QG
UT WOS:000167959700011
ER

PT J
AU Pinquart, M
   Sorensen, S
AF Pinquart, M
   Sorensen, S
TI Gender differences in caregiver stressors, social resources, and health:
   An updated meta-analysis
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   Univ Jena, Ctr Appl Dev Sci, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Rochester, NY USA.
RP Pinquart, M, Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, Am Steiger 2 Haus 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM Martin.Pinquart@uni-jena.de
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FAMILY STRAIN QUESTIONNAIRE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE
   PATIENTS; DEMENTIA PATIENTS; SPOUSE CAREGIVERS; OLDER-ADULTS;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; INFORMAL CAREGIVERS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   AMERICAN CAREGIVERS
AB This meta-analysis integrates results from 229 studies on gender differences in caregiver psychological and physical health, caregiving stressors, and social resources. Contrary to common perceptions, gender differences in caregiving variables were small to very small. Women had higher levels of burden and depression, and lower levels of subjective well-being and physical health. They reported that their care recipient had more behavioral problems; they provided more caregiving hours, helped with more caregiving tasks, and assisted with more personal care. Women and men did not differ in the use of informal and formal support. Statistically controlling for gender differences in stressors and resources reduced the size of gender differences in depression and physical health to levels that have been observed in noncaregiving samples. The results support stress-and-coping theories on gender differences in caregiving.
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NR 251
TC 74
BP P33
EP P45
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 61
IS 1
GA 000XJ
UT WOS:000234495400005
ER

PT J
AU Kahana, E
   Bhatta, T
   Lovegreen, LD
   Kahana, B
   Midlarsky, E
AF Kahana, Eva
   Bhatta, Tirth
   Lovegreen, Loren D.
   Kahana, Boaz
   Midlarsky, Elizabeth
TI Altruism, Helping, and Volunteering: Pathways to Well-Being in Late Life
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kahana, Eva] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Sociol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   [Kahana, Boaz] Cleveland State Univ, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.
   [Midlarsky, Elizabeth] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA.
RP Kahana, E, Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Sociol, MTHM 226,10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM exk@case.edu
DE altruism; informal helping; volunteering; depression; life satisfaction;
   positive affect; negative affect
ID OLDER-ADULTS; RESEARCH FRONTIERS; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   PERSONALITY; VALIDATION; MOTIVATION; SUPPORT; HEALTH; MODEL
AB Objectives: We examined the influence of prosocial orientations including altruism, volunteering, and informal helping on positive and negative well-being outcomes among retirement community dwelling elders. Method: We utilize data from 2 waves, 3 years apart, of a panel study of successful aging (N = 585). Psychosocial well-being outcomes measured include life satisfaction, positive affect, negative affect, and depressive symptomatology. Results: Ordinal logistic regression results indicate that altruistic attitudes, volunteering, and informal helping behaviors make unique contributions to the maintenance of life satisfaction, positive affect and other well being outcomes considered in this research. Predictors explain variance primarily in the positive indicators of psychological well-being, but are not significantly associated with the negative outcomes. Female gender and functional limitations are also associated with diminished psychological well-being. Discussion: Our findings underscore the value of altruistic attitudes as important additional predictors, along with prosocial behaviors in fostering life satisfaction and positive affect in old age.
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NR 84
TC 0
BP 159
EP 187
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0898264312469665
GA 071LD
UT WOS:000313593300008
ER

PT J
AU Uusitalo-Malmivaara, L
AF Uusitalo-Malmivaara, Lotta
TI Global and School-Related Happiness in Finnish Children
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Teacher Educ, Special Educ & Open Univ, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Uusitalo-Malmivaara, L, Univ Helsinki, Dept Teacher Educ, Special Educ & Open Univ, POB 4, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM Lotta.Uusitalo-Malmivaara@helsinki.fi
DE Happiness; Children; School-related happiness; Happiness increasing
   factors; 6th Graders; Social relationships
ID ADOLESCENTS LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL
   RELATIONSHIPS; SELF-ESTEEM; VALIDATION; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; HEALTH;
   YOUTH; DISABILITIES
AB The relation between the global happiness and school-related happiness of 737 12-year-old students was examined. The measures were the Subjective Happiness Scale Lyubomirsky and Lepper (1999) and the School Children's Happiness Inventory (SCHI 2007). Additionally, the respondents were asked to choose from a list of 12 putative items that make people happy what they felt increased their happiness. They were also asked about their relationships with family members and other important people. The results show a strong relationship between global and school-related happiness and social relationships. The most popular choices of the happiness increasing factors were success in school, more free time and success in a hobby. However, the choices were dependent on the level of global happiness. The least happy students more often than others wanted to have more friends, better looks, more money and a peaceful family life. The happiest students had the fewest number of expressed desires with no special characteristics. The results confirm safe social relations as a primary factor underlying children's happiness, but they also reveal an achievement-focused attitude in the Finnish students. Future directions in happiness research among school children are discussed.
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NR 89
TC 1
BP 601
EP 619
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9282-6
GA 985MM
UT WOS:000307270800003
ER

PT J
AU Cummings, SM
AF Cummings, SM
TI Predictors of psychological well-being among assisted-living residents
SO HEALTH & SOCIAL WORK
J9 HEALTH SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tennessee, Coll Social Work, Nashville, TN 37210 USA.
RP Cummings, SM, Univ Tennessee, Coll Social Work, 193-E Polk Ave, Nashville, TN 37210 USA.
DE assisted living; depression; elderly people; life satisfaction
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; DISABILITY; CARE; PEOPLE; HOMES
AB Assisted-living facilities are a rapidly growing source of supportive housing for frail elderly people. This study examined the psychological well-being of elderly assisted-living residents and factors associated with well-being. Participants were nondemented elderly residents of an assisted-living community in the urban southeast. Depression, life satisfaction, and demographic, health, and social support variables were measured through face-to-face interviews. A sizeable minority of the residents reported high levels of depressive symptoms and low life satisfaction. Female gender, self-reported health, functional impairment, perceived social support, and participation in activities were significantly associated with well-being. The predictive value of gender and health variables were reduced when social support was introduced. Implications for policy and social work practice are discussed.
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NR 32
TC 35
BP 293
EP 302
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 27
IS 4
GA 619PT
UT WOS:000179485700006
ER

PT J
AU van Leeuwen, CM
   Post, MW
   Hoekstra, T
   van der Woude, LH
   de Groot, S
   Snoek, GJ
   Mulder, DG
   Lindeman, E
AF van Leeuwen, Christel M.
   Post, Marcel W.
   Hoekstra, Trynke
   van der Woude, Lucas H.
   de Groot, Sonja
   Snoek, Govert J.
   Mulder, Dineke G.
   Lindeman, Eline
TI Trajectories in the Course of Life Satisfaction After Spinal Cord
   Injury: Identification and Predictors
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Leeuwen, Christel M.; Post, Marcel W.; Lindeman, Eline] Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Leeuwen, Christel M.; Post, Marcel W.; Lindeman, Eline] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Leeuwen, Christel M.; Post, Marcel W.; Lindeman, Eline] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Hoekstra, Trynke] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Hlth Sci, Fac Earth & Life Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [van der Woude, Lucas H.; de Groot, Sonja; Mulder, Dineke G.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Ctr Human Movement Sci, Groningen, Netherlands.
   [de Groot, Sonja] Rehabil Ctr Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Snoek, Govert J.] Rehabil Ctr Het Roessingh, Enschede, Netherlands.
RP Post, MW, Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, Rembrandtkade 10, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.post@dehoogstraat.nl
DE Longitudinal studies; Quality of life; Personal satisfaction;
   Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuries
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; INPATIENT REHABILITATION; DISABILITY;
   ADJUSTMENT; HEALTH; INDIVIDUALS; DEPRESSION; COMMUNITY; PEOPLE
AB Objective: To identify different life satisfaction trajectories in the period between the start of active spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation and 5 years after discharge, and to find predictors for distinguishing between trajectories. The hypotheses were that different life satisfaction trajectories would be identified and that demographic, lesion, physical, and social characteristics would be predictors of life satisfaction trajectory membership.
   Design: Multicenter prospective cohort study with measurements at the start of active rehabilitation, after 3 months, at discharge, and 1, 2, and 5 years after discharge.
   Setting: Eight Dutch rehabilitation centers with specialized SCI units.
   Participants: Persons (N=225) with recently acquired SCI between the ages of 18 and 65 years were included, and data from 206 persons were analyzed.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Life satisfaction was measured as the sum score of "current life satisfaction" and "current life satisfaction compared with life satisfaction before SCI" (range, 2-13).
   Results: Five life satisfaction trajectories were identified by using latent class growth mixture modeling: (1) low median scores (3-5) at all time points (27%), (2) intermediate scores (6-7) at all time points (31%), (3) high scores (8-10.5) at all time points (17%), (4) improvements from 3 to 9 (23%), and (5) deterioration from 9 to 4 (2%). Logistic regression showed that predictors of the low versus high life satisfaction trajectory were functional independence and pain. Predictors of the low life satisfaction versus the recovery trajectory were sex and functional independence. These predictors explained only a small part of the total variance.
   Conclusions: Life satisfaction in people with SCI follows distinct trajectories. Monitoring life satisfaction at the start of active rehabilitation and 3 months later might allow identification of persons at risk for poor long-term adjustment.
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NR 35
TC 13
BP 207
EP 213
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 92
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.10.011
GA 718II
UT WOS:000287114100006
ER

PT J
AU PHAM, MT
AF PHAM, MT
TI EFFECTS OF INVOLVEMENT, AROUSAL, AND PLEASURE ON THE RECOGNITION OF
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SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
RP PHAM, MT, UNIV FLORIDA,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611, USA.
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NR 51
TC 39
BP 85
EP 93
PY 1992
VL 19
GA JB765
UT WOS:A1992JB76500017
ER

PT J
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SO INTERNATIONAL LABOUR REVIEW
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LA English
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NR 74
TC 4
BP 5
EP +
PY 2000
VL 139
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1564-913X.2000.tb00400.x
GA 320CN
UT WOS:000087383900001
ER

PT J
AU Heller, D
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TI The role of person versus situation in life satisfaction: A critical
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
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RP Heller, D, Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, 200 Univ Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
EM dheller@uwaterloo.ca
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; MARITAL SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; 5-FACTOR
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   ANALYSIS; THEORETICAL-MODELS; WORK EXPERIENCES
AB Two main theoretical approaches have been put forward to explain individual differences in life satisfaction: top-down (i.e., personological) and bottom-up (i.e., situational). The authors examine the relative merit of these 2 approaches and the psychological processes underlying top-down models. Consistent with a top-down approach, meta-analytic findings indicate that Neuroticism, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness are related to both various domain satisfactions and life satisfaction; however, consistent with a bottom-up approach, domain satisfactions are strongly linked to life satisfaction but only weakly linked to each other. Path analyses based on meta-analytic estimates did not support a simple "direct-effects" top-down model but supported both (a.) a temperament-based top-down model and (b) an integrative model that incorporates the direct influence of domain satisfactions on life satisfaction.
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NR 203
TC 127
BP 574
EP 600
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 130
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0033-2909.130.4.574
GA 833OP
UT WOS:000222347700003
ER

PT J
AU Vanaki, Z
   Vagharseyyedin, SA
AF Vanaki, Zohreh
   Vagharseyyedin, Seyyed Abolfazl
TI Organizational commitment, work environment conditions, and life
   satisfaction among Iranian nurses
SO NURSING & HEALTH SCIENCES
J9 NURS HEALTH SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vanaki, Zohreh] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Fac Med Sci, Dept Nursing, Tehran, Iran.
   [Vagharseyyedin, Seyyed Abolfazl] Islamic Azad Univ, Fac Nursing, Birjand Branch, Birjand, Iran.
RP Vanaki, Z, Tarbiat Modares Univ, Fac Med Sci, Dept Nursing, Jalal-e Al Ahmad Highway, Tehran, Iran.
EM vanaki_z@modares.ac.ir
DE affective organizational commitment; Iran; life satisfaction; nursing;
   work environment
ID TURNOVER; SPILLOVER
AB Employee commitment to the organization is a crucial issue in today's health-care market. In Iran, few studies have sought to evaluate the factors that contribute to forms of commitment. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between nurses' organizational commitment, work environment conditions, and life satisfaction. A cross-sectional design was utilized. Questionnaires were distributed to all the staff nurses who had permanent employment (with at least 2 years of experience in nursing) in the five hospitals affiliated to Birjand Medical Sciences University. Two hundred and fifty participants returned completed questionnaires. Most were female and married. The correlation of the total scores of nurses' affective organizational commitment and work environment conditions indicated a significant and positive relationship. Also, a statistically significant relationship was found between affective organizational commitment and life satisfaction. The implementation of a comprehensive program to improve the work conditions and life satisfaction of nurses could enhance their organizational commitment.
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PY 2009
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DI 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2009.00473.x
GA 512LJ
UT WOS:000271250400014
ER

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NR 80
TC 159
BP 355
EP 381
PY 1988
PD AUG
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00302333
GA P9556
UT WOS:A1988P955600002
ER

PT J
AU Brown, S
   Taylor, K
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AF Brown, S
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TI Debt and distress: Evaluating the psychological cost of credit
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leicester, Dept Econ, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
RP Brown, S, Univ Leicester, Dept Econ, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
EM sb118@le.ac.uk
DE debt; credit; psychological well-being; ordered probit models
ID CONSUMER DEBT; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; INCOME; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   SATISFACTION; CONSTRAINTS; ATTITUDES; ECONOMY; HEALTH
AB In this paper we explore the association between debt and psychological well-being amongst heads of households using the British Household Panel Survey. Our principle finding is that those household heads who have outstanding (non-mortgage) credit, and who have higher amounts of such debt, are significantly less likely to report complete psychological well-being. The average increase in the psychological distress is greater when outstanding credit is measured at the individual, as opposed to household, level. No such significant association is found in the case of mortgage debt. Our results highlight the psychological cost associated with the consumer credit culture in Britain. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 44
BP 642
EP 663
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2005.01.002
GA 967IO
UT WOS:000232085100003
ER

PT J
AU Lai, DWL
AF Lai, Daniel W. L.
TI Gambling and the older Chinese in Canada
SO JOURNAL OF GAMBLING STUDIES
J9 J GAMBL STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Lai, DWL, Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM dlai@ucalgary.ca
DE predictors of gambling; Chinese elderly; culture and gambling
ID PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLERS; SURNAME; IDENTIFICATION
AB In Canada, there is a lack of research on gambling among the older adults from ethnic minority groups, especially the older Chinese. In this study, two research questions were used to examine gambling among the older Chinese: (1) What is the pattern of gambling among the older Chinese in Canada? (2) What are the predictors associated with gambling among the older Chinese in Canada? The data for this study were collected as part of a multi-site study on health and well-being of 2272 older Chinese in Canada. Four main questions related to gambling were used in this study. Among the 2257 participants who answered the questions on gambling, 26.6% of them reported that they gambled. Results of the hierarchical logistic regression analysis showed that being male, having lived in Canada longer, having a higher level of social support, having more service barriers, and having a stronger level of Chinese ethnic identity would increase the probability for an older Chinese to participate in gambling. Conversely, having a post-secondary and above level of education and having a higher level of life satisfaction would reduce one's probability of gambling. Although city of residency was also significant in predicting gambling, further analysis showed that its effect was actually caused by other factors including services barriers, social support, life satisfaction, Chinese ethnic identity, and education.
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NR 30
TC 9
BP 121
EP 141
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10899-005-9006-0
GA 226FK
UT WOS:000250573100007
ER

PT J
AU Park, SJ
AF Park, So Jin
TI Reading Androgynous Leadership in Fairy Tales: 'The Goose Girl',
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SO ASIAN WOMEN
J9 ASIAN WOMEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sookmyung Womens Univ, Res Inst Asian Women, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Park, SJ, Sookmyung Womens Univ, Res Inst Asian Women, Seoul, South Korea.
EM joy10004@sm.ac.kr
DE Androgynous leadership; fairy tales; femininity; masculinity;
   self-understanding; the inner integrity
AB This paper examines the concept of androgynous leadership, regarding fairy tales and a modern cultural product that has links with traditional fairy tales. 'Androgynous leadership' has been defined in diverse and often conflicting ways. In this paper; it is basically seen as being the inner ability for one to understand diverse (often conflicting) desires and aspects within oneself; to make a balance among them, and to achieve inner peace and integrity, although that peace and integrity is understood as a fluctuating and ongoing process rather than a permanent and fixed state. This concept of androgyny is a recurring motif that can be discovered in fairy tales, which are the oldest forms of stories in history. This paper focuses on 'The Goose. Girl' and 'Brother and Sister', two of the older and simpler fairy tales from the Grimm collection, and on the film Shrek. The main character in 'The Goose Girl' shows a correspondence between her femininity and masculinity, and the importance of balancing femininity and masculinity for a person's ultimate happiness. In 'Brother and Sister', the sister and the brother illustrate cooperation between the Freudian concepts of the id and the ego, as well as the development of the super-ego. Shrek is full of images and motifs of androgyny in terms of plot, characters, images, and settings.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 1
EP 26
PY 2013
PD SUM
VL 29
IS 2
GA 175IP
UT WOS:000321224700001
ER

PT J
AU Kim, MS
   Kim, HW
   Cha, KH
   Lim, J
AF Kim, Myoung So
   Kim, Hye Won
   Cha, Kyeong Ho
   Lim, Jeeyoung
TI What makes Koreans happy?: Exploration on the structure of happy life
   among Korean adults
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hoseo Univ, Cheonan 330713, Chungnam, South Korea.
RP Kim, MS, Hoseo Univ, 286 Angeo Dong, Cheonan 330713, Chungnam, South Korea.
EM littleicemachine@yahoo.co.kr
DE happiness; happy life inventory
ID HAPPINESS
AB The current study explored the perceptions of Korean people about what can make them happy and constructed a comprehensive measurement of happiness of Korean. A total of 61 Korean adults participated in Focused Group Interview (FGI), where they were asked three questions (e.g., What makes you happy? What could make you happier than now? In general, who is a happy person?). Participants' responses were reviewed by the present investigators independently and 152 statements of happy life with 18 categories were derived from content-analysis. The list of 152 statements of happy life was administered to 517 Korean adults to assess the importance of each item for Koreans' happy life through the objective rating scale (6-point Likert scale). Confirmatory factor analysis showed that most factors were unidimensional. The items with low reliability were deleted and some new items were added, resulting in the experimental form of the Happy Life Inventory with 156 items and 18 categories including a new category of religion. The preliminary form of the Happy Life Inventory and the Psychological Well-being scale were administered to a nationwide sample of 1503 Korean adults in order to assess their happiness through 6-point Likert scale. The responses from 877 participants were submitted to exploratory factor analysis. The items with low factor loadings were excluded and 98 items with 16 factors were included in the final version of the Happy Life Inventory. Confirmatory factor analysis of the responses from 611 subjects confirmed that the 16 factor model was appropriate and most categories had one underlying dimension with moderate to high reliabilities. Correlations between the Happy Life Inventory and the psychological well-being scale supported construct validity of the Happy Life Inventory. Suggestions for further research were discussed.
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NR 14
TC 4
BP 265
EP 286
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 82
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9033-y
GA 160YF
UT WOS:000245979700004
ER

PT J
AU Wang, F
   Orpana, HM
   Morrison, H
   de Groh, M
   Dai, SL
   Luo, W
AF Wang, Feng
   Orpana, Heather M.
   Morrison, Howard
   de Groh, Margaret
   Dai, Sulan
   Luo, Wei
TI Long-term Association Between Leisure-time Physical Activity and Changes
   in Happiness: Analysis of the Prospective National Population Health
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 AM J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Feng; Morrison, Howard; de Groh, Margaret; Dai, Sulan; Luo, Wei] Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Ctr Chron Dis Prevent & Control, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9, Canada.
   [Orpana, Heather M.] Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Ctr Hlth Promot, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9, Canada.
   [Orpana, Heather M.] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Fac Social Sci, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Wang, F, Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Ctr Chron Dis Prevent & Control, 785 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9, Canada.
EM feng.Wang@phac-aspc.gc.ca
DE happiness; longitudinal; physical activity
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; AEROBIC EXERCISE; MOOD; LIFE; FITNESS
AB Happiness is among the most fundamental of all human goals. Although the short-term association between physical activity and happiness is well known, the long-term associations are not. Data from the National Population Health Survey cycles conducted between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009 (cycles 1 through 8) were analyzed. Happy respondents were classified as physically active or inactive at baseline and then were followed up in subsequent cycles to examine their likelihood of becoming unhappy. Individuals who changed their activity level also were examined. After controlling for potential confounding factors, the authors found that leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) was associated with reduced odds of unhappiness after 2 years and 4 years. People who were inactive in 2 consecutive cycles were more than twice as likely to be unhappy as those who remained active in both cycles after 2 years. Compared with those who became active, inactive participants who remained inactive were also more likely to become unhappy. A change in LTPA from active to inactive was associated with increased odds of becoming unhappy 2 years later. This study suggests that LTPA has a long-term association with happiness. Changes in LTPA are associated with subsequent mood status.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 1095
EP 1100
PY 2012
PD DEC 15
VL 176
IS 12
DI 10.1093/aje/kws199
GA 058LI
UT WOS:000312634900005
ER

PT J
AU Moser, K
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AF Moser, K
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TI Is involvement a suppressor of the job satisfaction-life satisfaction
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Correction
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 2657
EP 2657
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 12
GA 006NF
UT WOS:000234903500009
ER

PT J
AU Tomasik, MJ
   Silbereisen, RK
   Heckhausen, J
AF Tomasik, Martin J.
   Silbereisen, Rainer K.
   Heckhausen, Jutta
TI Is it adaptive to disengage from demands of social change? Adjustment to
   developmental barriers in opportunity-deprived regions
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tomasik, Martin J.; Silbereisen, Rainer K.] Univ Jena, Ctr Appl Dev Sci, D-07747 Jena, Germany.
   [Silbereisen, Rainer K.] Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-07747 Jena, Germany.
   [Heckhausen, Jutta] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Social Ecol, Irvine, CA USA.
RP Tomasik, MJ, Univ Jena, Ctr Appl Dev Sci, Steiger 3-1, D-07747 Jena, Germany.
EM s4toma@uni-jena.de
DE Developmental regulation; Primary and secondary control; Life-span
   theory of control; Disengagement; Subjective well-being; Social change;
   Globalization; Social ecology; Context; Opportunity structures
ID LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT; GOAL DISENGAGEMENT; PERSPECTIVE; TRANSITION;
   CRITIQUE; CHILDREN; DEADLINE; BEHAVIOR; GERMANY; CONTEXT
AB This paper investigates how individuals deal with demands of social and economic change in the domains of work and family when opportunities for their mastery are unfavorable. Theoretical considerations and empirical research suggest that with unattainable goals and unmanageable demands motivational disengagement and self-protective cognitions bring about superior outcomes than continued goal striving. Building on research on developmental deadlines, this paper introduces the concept of developmental barriers to address socioeconomic conditions of severely constrained opportunities in certain geographical regions. Mixed-effects methods were used to model cross-level interactions between individual-level compensatory secondary control and regional-level opportunity structures in terms of social indicators for the economic prosperity and family friendliness. Results showed that disengagement was positively associated with general life satisfaction in regions that were economically devastated and has less than average services for families. In regions that were economically well off and family-friendly, the association was negative. Similar results were found for self-protection concerning domain-specific satisfaction with life. These findings suggest that compensatory secondary control can be an adaptive way of mastering a demand when primary control is not possible.
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NR 58
TC 13
BP 384
EP 398
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11031-010-9177-6
GA 685AV
UT WOS:000284597300006
ER

PT J
AU Ruthig, JC
   Chipperfield, JG
   Perry, RP
   Newall, NE
   Swift, A
AF Ruthig, Joelle C.
   Chipperfield, Judith G.
   Perry, Raymond P.
   Newall, Nancy E.
   Swift, Audrey
TI Comparative risk and perceived control: Implications for psychological
   and physical well-being among older adults
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA.
   Univ Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
RP Ruthig, JC, Univ N Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA.
EM joelle.ruthig@und.nodak.edu
DE age-related issues; comparative risk; health and well-being; optimism;
   perceived control
ID COMPARATIVE OPTIMISM; LIFE SATISFACTION; UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM; HIP
   FRACTURE; HEALTH-PROBLEMS; SUSCEPTIBILITY; JUDGMENTS; EVENTS; BIAS;
   CONTROLLABILITY
AB As older adults become more susceptible to certain health crises, their preoccupation with their risk of suffering such events increases. Understanding the implications of risk perceptions is critical because they may have consequences for psychological and physical well-being in later life. In the present study of older adults living in the community, the authors examined participants' comparative risk estimates (CREs)-their perceptions of their own risk relative to a similar other's risk-of suffering a hip fracture. Using multiple regression analyses, the authors examined the role of CREs on psychological well-being (negative emotions, life satisfaction) and self-rated physical well-being (general physical health, recent physical health). The authors expected perceived control (PC) to moderate the relationship between CREs and well-being. The predicted interaction did occur: Among individuals with high PC, comparative optimism (perceiving a comparatively low risk) was associated with better psychological well-being (fewer negative emotions and greater life satisfaction) and better physical well-being (general and recent physical health) relative to comparative pessimism (perceiving a comparatively high risk). Among individuals with low PC, there were no differences in well-being between comparative optimists and comparative pessimists. These findings suggest that the protective effect of comparative optimism on well-being is limited to older adults who have a strong sense of control.
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NR 74
TC 6
BP 345
EP 369
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 147
IS 4
GA 217QX
UT WOS:000249963500002
ER

PT J
AU OGIHARA, T
   OZAWA, T
   KURAMOTO, K
AF OGIHARA, T
   OZAWA, T
   KURAMOTO, K
TI USEFULNESS OF THE BETA-BLOCKER CARTEOLOL AND ITS EFFECT ON
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE IN ELDERLY HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
SO CURRENT THERAPEUTIC RESEARCH-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL
J9 CURR THER RES CLIN E
LA English
DT Article
C1 KOCHI MED UNIV,DEPT GERIATR,KOCHI,JAPAN.
   TOKYO METROPOLITAN GERIATR HOSP & INST GERONTOL,TOKYO,JAPAN.
RP OGIHARA, T, OSAKA UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT GERIATR MED,FUKUSHIMA KU,OSAKA 553,JAPAN.
ID ANTIHYPERTENSIVE TREATMENT
AB A beta-blocker, carteolol, was administered to 595 elderly hypertensive patients, age greater-than-or-equal-to 60 years, for 24 weeks.  Its efficacy, safety, and effect on quality of life were investigated in a multicenter open trial.  The antihypertensive efficacy rate was 60% in patients 60 to 69 years of age, 63% in patients 70 to 79 years old, and 67% in patients 80 to 89 years old, which is equal to the rate reported in young and middle-aged patients.  Systolic blood pressure was further reduced in patients with isolated systolic hypertension.  Pulse rate was decreased at an average rate in all cases; however, in patients with bradycardia, the pulse rate tended to increase.  The incidence of side effects was 4.9%.  Improvements in quality of life were found in general symptoms, physical state and general well-being, sleep, work performance, emotional state, satisfaction with life, and the will to live.  These suggest that carteolol is an effective and safe drug in the treatment of hypertension in the elderly.
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NR 18
TC 4
BP 38
EP 46
PY 1991
PD JAN
VL 49
IS 1
GA EV582
UT WOS:A1991EV58200006
ER

PT J
AU Erez, A
   Isen, AM
AF Erez, A
   Isen, AM
TI The influence of positive affect on the components of expectancy
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business Adm, Dept Management, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Erez, A, Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business Adm, Dept Management, POB 117165, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; INDUCED MOOD; PERFORMANCE;
   CATEGORIZATION; RISK; JUDGMENTS; WORKPLACE; FEELINGS; BEHAVIOR
AB The influence of positive affect on expectancy motivation was investigated in 2 studies. The results of Study I indicated that positive affect improved people's performance and affected their perceptions of expectancy and valence. In Study 1, in which outcomes depended on chance, positive affect did not influence people's perceptions of instrumentality. In Study 2, in which the link between performance and outcomes was specified, positive affect influenced all 3 components of expectancy motivation. Together, the results of Studies I and 2 indicated that positive affect interacts with task conditions in influencing motivation and that its influence on motivation occurs not through general effects, such as response bias or general activation, but rather through its influence on the cognitive processes involved in motivation.
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NR 51
TC 149
BP 1055
EP 1067
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 87
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0021-9010.87.6.1055
GA 636PZ
UT WOS:000180466300005
ER

PT J
AU Mayring, P
AF Mayring, P
TI Retirement as crisis or gain of happiness? Results of a
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Padag Hsch Ludwigsburg, Inst Padag Psychol & Soziol, D-71602 Ludwigsburg, Germany.
RP Mayring, P, Padag Hsch Ludwigsburg, Inst Padag Psychol & Soziol, Reuteallee 46,PF 220, D-71602 Ludwigsburg, Germany.
DE retirement; subjective well-being; longitudinal study; diary method;
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AB Results of a longitudinal study about the transition to retirement are presented. 329 persons were interviewed three times (quantitative study) and 20 persons conducted a semi-structured diary (qualitative study), covering in both groups a two-year period (from half a year before retirement to one and a half years after retirement). They were asked about their subjective well-being (happiness, joy, satisfaction, stresses), their life situation and their personal, social and material resources. The results show that the transition to retirement brings with it gains (leisure rime) and losses (financial, social status), but overall maintains a high level of well-being. Specific analyses point out inter-individual differences, risk factors and resources, like a high level of trait well-being health, social networks and an optimistic outlook. The diary analyses lead to specifications, more detailed process analyses and hypotheses about cohort effects. Consequences for an adequate preparation for retirement are discussed.
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NR 41
TC 5
BP 124
EP 133
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s003910050168
GA 317AV
UT WOS:000087202000008
ER

PT J
AU Anshel, MH
   Anderson, DI
AF Anshel, MH
   Anderson, DI
TI Coping with acute stress in sport: Linking athletes' coping style,
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SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Hlth Phys Educ Recreat & Safety, Murfreesboro, TN 37130 USA.
   San Francisco State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
RP Anshel, MH, Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Hlth Phys Educ Recreat & Safety, Murfreesboro, TN 37130 USA.
DE acute stress; stress; sport; table tennis; elite athletes
ID SITUATIONAL FACTORS; META-ANALYSIS; DETERMINANTS; PREDICTORS; AVOIDANCE;
   EVENTS; GENDER; MODEL
AB The primary purpose of this experiment was to test the extent to which highly skilled table tennis players used coping strategies that were consistent with their coping style, both of which were categorized as approach and avoidance, in response to performance-related sources of acute stress on a table tennis task. Competitive Australian male table tennis competitors (N=36), ages 19 to 35 years, attempted to strike a table tennis ball projected automatically by a machine from across the table. The primary results indicated significant correlations between the athletes' approach and avoidance coping styles and their respective use of coping strategies (p<0.001) and that approach coping strategy was markedly related to increased negative affect (p<0.001). An approach coping style was a significant predictor of performance on the first block of 20 trials, whereas a combination of positive affect, avoidance coping strategies, and negative affect best predicted performance on the second block of 30 trials. Taken together, the results suggested that approach and avoidance coping appears to be a valid conceptual framework for future study of the coping process in sport. Implications of this study for improving coping effectiveness are discussed.
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NR 46
TC 21
BP 193
EP 209
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1080/10615800290028486
GA 558PZ
UT WOS:000175976900007
ER

PT J
AU Schwerdtfeger, A
   Eberhardt, R
   Chmitorz, A
   Schaller, E
AF Schwerdtfeger, Andreas
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TI Momentary Affect Predicts Bodily Movement in Daily Life: An Ambulatory
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SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schwerdtfeger, Andreas] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Psychol, Mainz, Germany.
   [Eberhardt, Ragna] Helios Clin Leezen, Leezen, Germany.
   [Chmitorz, Andrea] Cardiff Univ, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
   [Schaller, Eva] Humaine Rehabil Clin Zihlschlacht, Zihlschlacht, Switzerland.
RP Schwerdtfeger, A, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Psychol, Mainz, Germany.
DE Ambulatory monitoring; bodily movement; ecological momentary assessment;
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ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION; MODERATE
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AB There is converging evidence that physical activity influences affective states. It has been found that aerobic exercise programs can significantly diminish negative affect. Moreover, among healthy individuals, moderate levels of physical activity seem to increase energetic arousal and positive affect. However, the predictive utility of affective states for bodily movement has rarely been investigated. In this study, we examined whether momentarily assessed affect is associated with bodily movement in everyday life. Using a previously published data set (Schwerdtfeger, Eberhardt, & Chmitorz, 2008), we reanalyzed 12-hr ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data from 124 healthy volunteers. Electronic momentary positive-activated affect (EMA-PAA) and negative affect (EMA-NA) were assessed via handheld computers, and bodily movement was recorded via accelerosensors. Generalized linear mixed models were calculated. Results indicated that EMA-PAA increases were accompanied by bodily movement increases of varying intensity. EMA-NA was also positively associated with increases in certain kinds of bodily movement. In light of previous research, this finding suggests that affect and bodily movement may have circular effects on each other.
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NR 55
TC 5
BP 674
EP 693
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 5
GA 658XP
UT WOS:000282528300005
ER

PT J
AU Deeley, Q
   Daly, EM
   Surguladze, S
   Page, L
   Toal, F
   Robertson, D
   Curran, S
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AF Deeley, Quinton
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   Phillips, Mary L.
   Murphy, Declan G. M.
TI An event related functional magnetic resonance imaging study of facial
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Brain Image Analysis Unit, Neuroimaging Res Grp Sect Brain Maturat SNE, London, England.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Murphy, DGM, Inst Psychiat, Sect Brain Maturat, De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM D.Murphy@iop.kcl.ac.uk
DE Asperger syndrome; autism; emotion; facial expression; functional MRI;
   fusiform gyrus
ID FUSIFORM FACE AREA; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; DIAGNOSTIC
   OBSERVATION SCHEDULE; GENERIC BRAIN ACTIVATION; CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW;
   HUMAN AMYGDALA; AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; SPECTRUM DISORDER; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR;
   EXPRESSIONS
AB Background: People with Asperger syndrome (AS) have life-long deficits in social behavior. The biological basis of this is unknown, but most likely includes impaired processing of facial emotion. Human social communication involves processing different facial emotions, and at different intensities. However nobody has examined brain function in people with AS when implicitly (unconsciously) processing four primary emotions at varying emotional intensities.
   Methods: We used event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to examine neural responses when people with AS and controls implicitly processed neutral expressions, and mild (25%) and intense (100%) expressions of fear, disgust, happiness, and sadness. We included 18 right-handed adults; 9 with AS and 9 healthy controls who did not differ significantly in IQ.
   Results: Both groups significantly activated 'face perception' areas when viewing neutral faces, including fusiform and extrastriate cortices. Further, both groups had significantly increased activation of fusiform and other extrastriate regions to increasing intensities of fear and happiness. However, people with AS generally showed fusiform and extrastriate hyporesponsiveness compared to controls across emotion types and intensities.
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NR 59
TC 27
BP 207
EP 217
PY 2007
PD AUG 1
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.09.037
GA 192NF
UT WOS:000248208100004
ER

PT J
AU Matjasko, JL
   Feldman, AF
AF Matjasko, JL
   Feldman, AF
TI Bringing work home: The emotional experiences of mothers and fathers
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Human Ecol, Univ Stn 1, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Publ Private Ventures, Philadelphia, PA USA.
RP Matjasko, JL, Univ Texas, Dept Human Ecol, Univ Stn 1, A2700, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM matjasko@mail.utexas.edu
DE work; mothers; fathers; emotions; spillover
ID JOB CHARACTERISTICS MODEL; FAMILIES; TRANSMISSION; BEHAVIOR; SUPPORT
AB Given the salience of work in our society, this study investigated how intrinsic work motivation, work hours, and taking time for self influenced the interplay between the emotional climates of work and home. The authors examined day-to-day emotional transmission between work and home (spillover) for 143 families using the experience sampling method and interview data from the Sloan Center's 500 Family Study (L. J. Waite & B. Schneider, 1997). Intrinsic work motivation, work hours, and taking time for self were used as predictors of spillover. There was evidence of emotional transmission from work to home for mothers' happiness, anger, and anxiety as well as for father's anxiety. Also, fathers scoring higher on intrinsic work motivation tended to report greater overall anxiety at home after the workday. Anxiety from work was less likely to spill over to the home when fathers reported working longer hours. These findings have practice implications for improving worker productivity and the well-being of two-working-parent families.
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NR 22
TC 10
BP 47
EP 55
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0893-3200.20.1.47
GA 032BN
UT WOS:000236749000006
ER

PT S
AU Shin, YS
AF Shin, YS
TI The effect of facial expression recognition based on the dimensions of
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SO IMAGE ANALYSIS AND RECOGNITION
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Chosun Univ, Dept Informat Commun Engn, Kwangju 501759, South Korea.
RP Shin, YS, Chosun Univ, Dept Informat Commun Engn, 375 Seosuk Dong, Kwangju 501759, South Korea.
EM ysshin@mail.chosun.ac.kr
AB A new approach for recognizing facial expressions in various internal states that is illumination-invariant and without detectable cues such as a neutral expression is proposed. First, we propose a zero-phase whitening step of the images for illumination-invariant. Second, we developed a representation of face images based on principal component analysis(PCA) representation excluded the first I principle component as the features for facial expression recognition, regardless of neutral expression. The PCA basis vectors for this data set had reflected well the changes in facial expression. Finally, a neural network model for classification of facial expressions based on dimension model was created. The dimensional model recognizes not only six facial expressions related to six basic emotions (happiness, sadness, surprise, angry, fear, disgust), but also expressions of various internal states. PCA representations excluded the first 1 principle component and neural network model on the two-dimensional structure of emotion have improved the limitation of expression recognition based on a small number of discrete categories of emotional expressions, and have overcome the problems of lighting sensitivity and dependence on cues such as a neutral expression.
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TC 0
BP 1133
EP 1140
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VL 3656
GA BDK43
UT WOS:000233991100137
ER

PT J
AU HOKODA, A
   FINCHAM, FD
AF HOKODA, A
   FINCHAM, FD
TI ORIGINS OF CHILDRENS HELPLESS AND MASTERY ACHIEVEMENT PATTERNS IN THE
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SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820.
ID LEARNED HELPLESSNESS; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; MOTIVATION; CONSEQUENCES;
   MATHEMATICS; BELIEFS; QUALITY; GOALS
AB An exploratory study examined the origins of children's motivational patterns in the family by observing 3rd-grade children (10 helpless and 11 mastery-oriented) and their mothers performing a series of solvable and insolvable problem-solving tasks. Mothers of mastery children appeared to show sensitivity and responsiveness to their children's ability perceptions and requests for help. They also appeared to support mastery behaviors in their children by increasing task-focused teaching behaviors and maintaining high-positive affect during the insolvable puzzles. Furthermore, in the face of failures, they retrained their children's low-ability attributions and performance-goal statements, while promoting mastery or task-focused behaviors. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that mothers of mastery children may socialize their children's achievement motivation. However, because of the small sample size and other limitations, the results should be interpreted with caution. Several directions are outlined for future research on the familial origins of helpless and mastery patterns in children.
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NR 48
TC 59
BP 375
EP 385
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 87
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-0663.87.3.375
GA RW723
UT WOS:A1995RW72300003
ER

PT J
AU Gencoz, T
AF Gencoz, T
TI Positive and negative affect schedule: A study of validity and
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SO TURK PSIKOLOJI DERGISI
J9 TURK PSIKOL DERG
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 Orta Dogu Tekn Univ Psikol Bolumu, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Gencoz, T, Orta Dogu Tekn Univ Psikol Bolumu, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
DE positive affect; negative affect; reliability; validity; depression;
   anxiety
ID CROSS-CULTURAL CONVERGENCE; TRIPARTITE MODEL; ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; MOOD;
   REPLICATION; VALIDATION; PATIENT; STATES
AB The aim of the present study was to study reliability and validity of Turkish version of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988) which is consisted of 20 items 10 of which is used to measure positive and other 10 to measure negative affect. Based on the data derived from 199 university students, 10 items loaded on both Positive and Negative Affect factors separately, as was anticipated. Besides studying factorial validity, internal consistencies were found as .83 and .86, respectively for positive and negative affect; and test-retest reliability coefficients were found as .40 and .54 sequentially. Criterion-related validity of Turkish version of this scale tvas studied through Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory scores. Results revealed that, Positive Affect presented correlations of -.48 and -.22 with these inventories respectively; while negative affect correlations were found to be .51 and .47 respectively for these inventories. Coherency of the findings with the literature was discussed.
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NR 31
TC 55
BP 19
EP 28
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 15
IS 46
GA 416JP
UT WOS:000167776800002
ER

PT J
AU Ebbeck, V
   Weiss, MR
AF Ebbeck, V
   Weiss, MR
TI Determinants of children's self-esteem: An examination of perceived
   competence and affect in sport
SO PEDIATRIC EXERCISE SCIENCE
J9 PEDIATR EXERC SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oregon State Univ, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   Univ Virginia, Dept Human Serv, Hlth & Phys Educ Program, Charlottesville, VA USA.
RP Ebbeck, V, Oregon State Univ, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
ID GLOBAL COMPONENTS; AFFECTIVE LEXICON; PERCEPTIONS; PREDICTORS; EXERCISE;
   PLAYERS; MODELS
AB The present study examined perceived sport competence and affect experienced in sport as possible determinants of children's :levels of self-esteem The sample consisted of 183 summer sport program participants ranging in age from 8 to 13 years. The children completed self-report questionnaires that assessed the constructs of interest. Hypothesized relationships among the constructs were then examined using structural equation modeling techniques. The results revealed that both structural models tested provided an adequate fit with the sample data. For the affect mediator model, perceived competence significantly influenced positive affect and to a lesser degree negative affect, while only positive affect influenced self-esteem. For the perceived competence mediator model, only positive affect significantly influenced perceived competence, which in turn significantly influenced self-esteem. Thus, higher scores on perceived competence and positive affect were associated with higher scores in children's self-esteem.
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NR 41
TC 18
BP 285
EP 298
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 10
IS 3
GA 104WP
UT WOS:000075039300008
ER

PT J
AU Delle Fave, A
   Bassi, M
AF Delle Fave, Antonella
   Bassi, Marta
TI The contribution of diversity to happiness research
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Delle Fave, Antonella; Bassi, Marta] Univ Milan, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
RP Delle Fave, A, Univ Milan, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
EM antonella.dellefave@unimi.it
DE qualitative studies; cross-cultural perspective; optimal experience
AB The significant contributions of Kashdan and Colleagues, and Waterman are acknowledged and some suggestions are brought forward. In particular, qualitative studies, and a cross-cultural perspective taking into account non-Western traditions are needed to disentangle happiness and related constructs. Moreover, the importance of contextualizing the eudaimonic construct of optimal experience within the framework of psychological selection is highlighted.
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NR 42
TC 9
BP 205
EP 207
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760902844319
GA V17RC
UT WOS:000207953300003
ER

PT J
AU Michaelson, L
   de la Vega, A
   Chatham, CH
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AF Michaelson, Laura
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TI Delaying gratification depends on social trust
SO FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
J9 FRONT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Michaelson, Laura; de la Vega, Alejandro; Munakata, Yuko] Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
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RP Michaelson, L, Univ Colorado, Cognit Dev Ctr, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, 345 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM laura.michaelson@colorado.edu
DE cognitive processes; delay of gratification; decision making;
   intertemporal choice; social cognition
ID DECISION-MAKING INSIGHTS; INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; TIME
   PREFERENCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEURAL SYSTEMS; REWARDS; CHILDREN; MONEY;
   REAL
AB Delaying gratification is hard, yet predictive of Important life outcomes, such as academic achievement and physical health. Prominent theories focus on the role of self-control, hypersensitivity to immediate rewards, and the cost of time spent waiting. However, delaying gratification may also require trust in people delivering future rewards as promised. To test the role of social trust, participants were presented with character vignettes and faces that varied in trustworthiness, and then choose between hypothetical smaller immediate or larger delayed rewards from those characters. Across two experiments, participants were less willing to wait for delayed rewards from less trustworthy characters, and perceived trustworthiness predicted willingness to delay gratification. These findings provide the first demonstration of a causal role for social trust in willingness to delay gratification, independent of other relevant factors, such as self-control or reward history. Thus, delaying gratification requires choosing not only a later reward, but a reward that is potentially less likely to be delivered, when there is doubt about the person promising it. Implications of this work include the need to revise prominent theories of delay of gratification, and new directions for interventions with populations characterized by impulsivity.
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NR 60
TC 0
AR 355
PY 2013
PD JUN 19
VL 4
DI 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00355
GA AA4EZ
UT WOS:000331049500001
ER

PT J
AU Doniger, W
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J9 DIOGENES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Doniger, W, Univ Chicago, Swift Hall,1025 E 58th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 50
EP +
PY 2005
VL 52
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0392192105059470
GA 990BB
UT WOS:000233717100006
ER

PT J
AU Goldstein, ED
AF Goldstein, Elisha David
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LA English
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C1 Inst Transpersonal Psychol, Palo Alto, CA USA.
RP Goldstein, ED, 3845 Harrison St 303, Oakland, CA 94611 USA.
EM Elishagoldstein@comcast.net
DE spirituality; stress; well-being; sacred; psychology; psychotherapy;
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ID PSYCHOTHERAPY; MINDFULNESS; RELIGION; HEALTH; SPIRITUALITY; MARRIAGE;
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NR 78
TC 11
BP 1001
EP 1019
PY 2007
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VL 63
IS 10
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GA 215XL
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ER

PT J
AU Vallerand, RJ
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AF Vallerand, Robert J.
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TI The MPIC Model: The Perspective of the Hierarchical Model of Intrinsic
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Vallerand, Robert J.; Lalande, Daniel R.] Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Vallerand, RJ, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Lab Rech Comportement Social, POB 8888,Stn Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM vallerand.robert_J@uqam.ca
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; SITUATIONAL MOTIVATION; WELL; PERSISTENCE;
   HAPPINESS; CONFLICT; OUTCOMES; SCIENCE; HEALTH; NEEDS
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 45
EP 51
PY 2011
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1080/1047840X.2011.545366
GA 733NL
UT WOS:000288269300008
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, RA
AF Cummins, Robert A.
TI Preference-weighted health-related quality of life and addiction - A
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SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
RP Cummins, RA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
EM cummins@deakin.edu.au
DE core affect; critique; health-related quality of life; preference
   weighting; quality adjusted life years; subjective wellbeing
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NR 15
TC 1
BP 1330
EP 1331
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 103
IS 8
GA 326XM
UT WOS:000257692800012
ER

PT J
AU Laible, DJ
AF Laible, DJ
TI Mother-child discourse surrounding a child's past behavior at 30 months:
   Links to emotional understanding and early conscience development at 36
   months
SO MERRILL-PALMER QUARTERLY-JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MERRILL PALMER QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
RP Laible, DJ, So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
EM dlaible@mail.smu.edu
ID EMERGING INTERNALIZATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; YOUNG-CHILDREN; FEELING
   STATES; CONVERSATIONS; ATTACHMENT; TALK; SOCIALIZATION; PRESCHOOLERS;
   TEMPERAMENT
AB Recent research supports the idea that both the content and style of mother-child discourse is important in shaping a child's early moral understanding. This study was designed to further this research by examining how the clarity elaborativeness, and emotional content of conversations about the past related to a child's sociomoral development. Sixty-three mother-child dyads took part in the study. When the child was 30 months, each mother was asked to discuss with her child two past events, one in which her child behaved well and one in which her child misbehaved. These conversations were transcribed and coded for emotional content and for maternal narrative style. At 36 months, children completed measures of early conscience development and emotional understanding. Mother's use of clear, elaborative discourse and emotion-laden discourse in the conversations about child's past behavior at 30 months were related to a child's early conscience development and emotional understanding 6 months later.
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NR 42
TC 34
BP 159
EP 180
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 50
IS 2
DI 10.1353/mpq.2004.0013
GA 807AN
UT WOS:000220474500003
ER

PT J
AU de Vries, M
   Holland, RW
   Corneille, O
   Rondeel, E
   Witteman, CLM
AF de Vries, Marieke
   Holland, Rob W.
   Corneille, Olivier
   Rondeel, Eefje
   Witteman, Cilia L. M.
TI Mood effects on dominated choices: Positive mood induces departures from
   logical rules
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DECISION MAKING
J9 J BEHAV DECIS MAKING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Vries, Marieke] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Decis Making, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Holland, Rob W.; Witteman, Cilia L. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Dept Social Psychol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Rondeel, Eefje] Thales Res & Technol, D CIS Lab, NL-2600 AB Delft, Netherlands.
   [Witteman, Cilia L. M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
   [de Vries, Marieke] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Decis Making J10 S, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Corneille, Olivier] Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychosocial Sci, Louvain, Belgium.
RP de Vries, M, Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Decis Making, J10-S,POB 9600, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM M.deVries@lumc.nl
DE behavioral choices; mood states; dominated choices; logical rules;
   happiness
ID DECISION-MAKING; COGNITIVE CONTROL; THINKING STYLES; NEGATIVE MOOD;
   JUDGMENT; EMOTION; INFORMATION; PERSUASION; HAPPINESS; PEOPLE
AB In two studies, we investigated the role of mood states in dominated behavioral choices. Past research has shown that mood effects on judgment and decision-making can be pervasive. Yet, the role of mood in dominated choices has so far been neglected. The present research represents a first empirical examination of mood effects on dominated choices. We measured (Study 1) or manipulated (Study 2) mood states in participants who made a series of choices in a gambling game. In this choice task without trade-offs, participants were provided with information about the outcomes and probabilities associated with each choice option. The strategy to maximize the expected mean outcome implied the application of a straightforward and logical rule: Always choose the dominant option with the highest expected value. It has been argued in the literature that mood should have little or no impact when preferences are clear or strong. Still, we expected that mood states would affect even these dominated choices, building on previous work that showed that positive mood states enhance flexibility, creativity, and explorative behavior. The results showed that decisions made in a happier mood were less often in accordance with the logical rule than decisions made in a sadder mood. To conclude, happier mood states are associated to a lesser extent with decisions in accordance with a rule-based strategy that maximizes expected mean outcomes in dominated choices. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 62
TC 4
BP 74
EP 81
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1002/bdm.716
GA 857ST
UT WOS:000297740600007
ER

PT B
AU BOSKI, P
AF BOSKI, P
TI PSYCHOLOGICAL ACCULTURATION VIA IDENTITY DYNAMICS - CONSEQUENCES FOR
   SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO JOURNEYS INTO CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY: SELECTED PAPERS FROM THE ELEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 POLISH ACAD SCI,WARSAW 42,POLAND.
NR 0
TC 9
BP 197
EP 215
PY 1994
GA BC07V
UT WOS:A1994BC07V00015
ER

PT J
AU Liang, CTH
   Nathwani, A
   Ahmad, S
   Prince, JK
AF Liang, Christopher T. H.
   Nathwani, Anisha
   Ahmad, Sarah
   Prince, Jessica K.
TI Coping With Discrimination: The Subjective Well-Being of South Asian
   American Women
SO JOURNAL OF MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J MULTICULT COUNS D
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liang, Christopher T. H.] Univ La Verne, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Psychol, La Verne, CA 91750 USA.
RP Liang, CTH, Univ La Verne, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Psychol, 1950 3rd St,210 Hoover Bldg, La Verne, CA 91750 USA.
EM cliang@laverne.edu
ID RACISM-RELATED STRESS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; SCALE
AB The relationship between coping strategies used by South Asian American women and subjective well-being (SWB) was studied. Second-generation women were found to use more support compared with 1st-generation women. Problem-solving coping was inversely related to age. Avoidance coping was found to predict SWB when controlling for age and generational status.
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NR 28
TC 4
BP 77
EP 87
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 38
IS 2
GA 576FN
UT WOS:000276129800002
ER

PT J
AU Sheridan, N
   Kenealy, T
   Salmon, E
   Rea, H
   Raphael, D
   Schmidt-Busby, J
AF Sheridan, Nicolette
   Kenealy, Timothy
   Salmon, Elizabeth
   Rea, Harold
   Raphael, Deborah
   Schmidt-Busby, Jacqueline
TI Helplessness, self blame and faith may impact on self management in
   COPD: a qualitative study
SO PRIMARY CARE RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
J9 PRIM CARE RESP J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sheridan, Nicolette; Raphael, Deborah; Schmidt-Busby, Jacqueline] Univ Auckland, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Sch Nursing, Grafton, New Zealand.
   [Kenealy, Timothy] Univ Auckland, S Auckland Clin Sch, Dept Med Gen Practice & Primary Hlth Care, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Salmon, Elizabeth] N Shore Hosp, Waitemata Dist Hlth Board, Dept Resp Med, Auckland, New Zealand.
   [Rea, Harold] Counties Manukau Dist Hlth Board, Dept Resp Med, Auckland, New Zealand.
RP Sheridan, N, Univ Auckland, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Sch Nursing, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
EM n.sheridan@auckland.ac.nz
DE COPD; helplessness; self blame; self management; faith
ID OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; PALLIATIVE CARE NEEDS; ATTITUDES; LIFE
AB Aims: To explore how patients with COPD experience helplessness.
   Methods: In-depth interviews with 29 patients with moderate to very severe COPD. Data were analysed using a general inductive approach.
   Results: All patients focused on acute symptoms and expressed feelings of helplessness in the management of their condition; little attention was paid to longer-term strategies. For one group of patients, mostly European, self blame appeared to intensify feelings of helplessness. For a second group, mostly Pacific, a focus on faith in God, Church and family provided a more positive affect and existed alongside helplessness.
   Conclusions: Clinicians seeking to support patients to include longer term strategies in their self management will need to coach patients to experiences of short-term success, and be aware of the ways that patients experience and interpret their helplessness. Clinicians need to address self blame, and recognise patients' priorities of faith and family. (C) 2011 Primary Care Respiratory Society UK. All rights reserved. N Sheridan et al. Prim Care Respir J 2011; 20(3): 307-314 http://dx.doi.org/10.4104/pcrj.2011.00035
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NR 33
TC 8
BP 307
EP 314
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.4104/pcrj.2011.00035
GA 945MS
UT WOS:000304279200018
ER

PT J
AU Travers, LV
   Bohnert, AM
   Randall, ET
AF Travers, Lea V.
   Bohnert, Amy M.
   Randall, Edin T.
TI Brief report: Adolescent adjustment in affluent communities: The role of
   motivational climate and goal orientation
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Travers, Lea V.; Bohnert, Amy M.; Randall, Edin T.] Loyola Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
RP Travers, LV, Loyola Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, 1032 W Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
EM ltravers@luc.edu
DE Achievement-oriented values; Goal orientation; Motivational climate;
   Adolescent adjustment; Affluent youth
ID CHILD-BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST; ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION;
   SUBSTANCE USE; YOUTH; SPORT; SUBURBAN; SCALE
AB Researchers now recognize that affluent youth experience tremendous achievement pressures, yet contributing factors or outcomes are rarely explored. Using a sample of affluent adolescents, the present study investigates the mediating role of goal orientation (GO) on relations between school motivational climate (MC) and adolescent adjustment. Adolescents from four high schools completed measures of MC (i.e., Performance and Mastery), GO (i.e., Ego and Task), and adjustment (i.e., depressive symptoms, anxiety, and life satisfaction). Performance climates were associated with more adjustment problems while Mastery climates were associated with fewer adjustment problems. Adolescents with higher Ego orientation reported more depressive and anxiety symptoms, while adolescents with higher Task orientation indicated fewer depressive symptoms and greater life satisfaction. Adolescent Task orientation mediated the relations between Mastery climate and two adjustment outcomes (i.e., depressive symptoms and life satisfaction). Results suggest the importance of non-competitive achievement-oriented values and collaborative school contexts in adolescent adjustment. (C) 2012 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 423
EP 428
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.11.009
GA 126RL
UT WOS:000317638800018
ER

PT J
AU Ohaeri, JU
   Awadalla, AW
   El-Abassi, AHM
   Jacob, A
AF Ohaeri, Jude U.
   Awadalla, Abdel W.
   El-Abassi, Abdul-Hamid M.
   Jacob, Anila
TI Confirmatory factor analytical study of the WHOQOL-Bref: experience with
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SO BMC MEDICAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
J9 BMC MED RES METHODOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Psychol Med Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Safat 13041, Kuwait.
   Kuwait Univ, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Kuwait, Kuwait.
   Manpower Planning Gen Republ Program, Stat Unit, Safat 13029, Kuwait.
RP Ohaeri, JU, Psychol Med Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Gamal Abdul Naser Rd,POB 4081, Safat 13041, Kuwait.
EM judeohaeri@hotmail.com; awadal@yahoo.com; dabdo1@hotmail.com;
   anila_j@yahoo.com
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; FAMILY CAREGIVERS
AB Background: The widespread international use of the 26-item WHO Quality of Life Instrument (WHOQOL-Bref) necessitates the assessment of its factor structure across cultures. For, alternative factor models may provide a better explanation of the data than the WHO 4- and 6-domain models. The objectives of the study were: to assess the factor structure of the WHOQOL-Bref in a Sudanese general population sample; and use confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and path analysis (PA) to see how well the model thus generated fits into the WHOQOL-Bref data of Sudanese psychiatric patients and their family caregivers. Method: In exploratory factor analysis ( FA) with all items, data from 623 general population subjects were used to generate a 5-domain model. In CFA and PA, the model was tested on the data of 300 psychiatric outpatients and their caregivers, using four goodness of fit (GOF) criteria in Analysis of Moment Structures ( AMOS). In the path relationships for our model, the dependent variable was the item on overall QOL (OQOL). For the WHO 6-domain model, the general facet on health and QOL was the dependent variable. Results: Two of the five factors ("personal relations" and "environment") from our FA were similar to the WHO's. In CFA, the four GOF criteria were met by our 5- domain model and WHO's 4- domain model on the psychiatric data. In PA, these two models met the GOF criteria on the general population data. The direct predictors of OQOL were our factors: "life satisfaction" and "sense of enjoyment". For the general facet, predictors were WHO domains: "environment", "physical health" and "independence'. Conclusion: The findings support the credentials of WHO's 4- domain model as a universal QOL construct; and the impression that analysis of WHOQOL-Bref could benefit from including all the items in FA and using OQOL as a dependent variable. The clinical significance is that by more of such studies, a combination of domains from the WHO models and the local models would be generated and used to develop rigorous definitions of QOL, from which primary targets for subjective QOL interventions could be delineated that would have cross-cultural relevance.
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NR 11
TC 18
AR 37
PY 2007
PD AUG 1
VL 7
DI 10.1186/1471-2288-7-37
GA 204VL
UT WOS:000249072000001
ER

PT J
AU Grzywacz, JG
   Keyes, CLM
AF Grzywacz, JG
   Keyes, CLM
TI Toward health promotion: Physical and social behaviors in complete
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR
J9 AM J HEALTH BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Grzywacz, JG, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Sch Med, Med Ctr Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
EM grzywacz@wfubmc.edu
DE complete health; lifestyle; optimal health; health behaviors; social
   behaviors
ID ALAMEDA-COUNTY; FOLLOW-UP; MORTALITY; IMPACT; INEQUALITIES; PERSPECTIVE;
   PREDICTORS; POPULATION; DISABILITY; HAPPINESS
AB Objective: To examine the effects of physical and social behaviors on "complete health." Methods: "Complete health" was constructed from measures of physical and mental health collected through the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS; n=3032). Multi-nomial regression models examined the association of complete health with physical and social behaviors. Results: The odds of complete health were greatest among those who exercised, never smoked, attended church regularly, and had frequent contact with friends. Some "social" behaviors exerted effects comparable to "physical" behaviors. Conclusions: Interventions targeting social behaviors may yield similar gains to complete health as physical behaviors.
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NR 48
TC 11
BP 99
EP 111
PY 2004
PD MAR-APR
VL 28
IS 2
GA 802JZ
UT WOS:000220161100001
ER

PT J
AU Johnston, CS
   Luciano, EC
   Maggiori, C
   Ruch, W
   Rossier, J
AF Johnston, Claire S.
   Luciano, Eva C.
   Maggiori, Christian
   Ruch, Willibald
   Rossier, Jerome
TI Validation of the German version of the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale and
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SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnston, Claire S.; Maggiori, Christian; Rossier, Jerome] Univ Lausanne, Swiss Natl Ctr Competence Res LIVES Overcoming Vu, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Luciano, Eva C.; Ruch, Willibald] Univ Zurich, NCCR LIVES, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Ruch, Willibald] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Rossier, Jerome] Univ Lausanne, Inst Psychol, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Johnston, CS, Univ Lausanne, NCCR LIVES, Quartier UNIL Mouline, Geopolis 5552, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
EM claire.johnston@unil.ch; jerome.rossier@unil.ch
DE Career adapt-ability; Mediator; Orientations to happiness; Work stress
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; VOCATIONAL IDENTITY; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY;
   ADAPTABILITY; COUNTRIES; MODELS
AB Career adapt-ability has recently gained momentum as a psychosocial construct that not only has much to offer the field of career development, but also contributes to positive coping, adjustment and self-regulation through the four dimensions of concern, control, curiosity and confidence. The positive psychology movement, with concepts such as the orientations to happiness, explores the factors that contribute to human flourishing and optimum functioning. This research has two main contributions; 1) to validate a German version of the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS), and 2) to extend the contribution of adapt-abilities to the field of work stress and explore its mediating capacity in the relation between orientations to happiness and work stress. We used a representative sample of the German-speaking Swiss working population including 1204 participants (49.8% women), aged between 26 and 56 (M-age = 42.04). Results indicated that the German version of the CAAS is valid, with overall high levels of model fit suggesting that the conceptual structure of career adapt-ability replicates well in this cultural context. Adapt-abilities showed a negative relationship to work stress, and a positive one with orientations to happiness. The engagement and pleasure scales of orientations to happiness also correlated negatively with work stress. Moreover, career adapt-ability mediates the relationship between orientations to happiness and work stress. In depth analysis of the mediating effect revealed that control is the only significant mediator. Thus control may be acting as a mechanism through which individuals attain their desired life at work subsequently contributing to reduced stress levels. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 2
BP 295
EP 304
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 83
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2013.06.002
GA 255GH
UT WOS:000327226900009
ER

PT J
AU Evans, S
   Huxley, P
   Priebe, S
AF Evans, S
   Huxley, P
   Priebe, S
TI A comparison of the quality of life of severely mentally ill people in
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Manchester, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Manchester M14 9PL, Lancs, England.
   St BArtholomews & Royal London Sch Med & Dent, Dept Psychol Med, London EC1A 7BE, England.
RP Evans, S, Univ Manchester, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Math Bldg,Oxford Rd, Manchester M14 9PL, Lancs, England.
ID OF-LIFE
AB The improvement of the quality of life of people with a severe mental illness is a key policy objective and an important outcome for clinical services. Drawing on cases assessed using the Lancashire Quality of Life Profile and its German translation (The Berliner Lebensqualitatprofil), this paper explores the relationship between personal characteristics, objective well being, subjective well being and overall well being. These variables are compared in two large data sets of people with severe mental illness, one from the UK (n = 1279) and the other from Germany (n = 386).
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TC 12
BP 47
EP 56
PY 2000
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VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1177/002076400004600106
GA 299KW
UT WOS:000086198600006
ER

PT J
AU Ouzouni, S
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AF Ouzouni, Stavroula
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TI Effects of intradialytic exercise training on health-related quality of
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SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ouzouni, Stavroula; Kouidi, Evangelia; Deligiannis, Asterios] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Lab Sports Med, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
   [Sioulis, Athanasios; Grekas, Dimitrios] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Internal Med 1, Renal Unit, AHEPA Hosp, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
RP Deligiannis, A, 26 Agias Sofias Str, Thessaloniki 54622, Greece.
EM stergios@rned.auth.gr
ID STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; PERITONEAL-DIALYSIS PATIENTS; FUNCTIONAL-CAPACITY;
   REGULAR EXERCISE; DEPRESSION; MORTALITY; IMPROVES; PROGRAM;
   HOSPITALIZATION; SURVIVAL
AB Objective: To assess the effects of intradialytic exercise training on health-related quality of life indices in haemodialysis patients.
   Subjects/patients: Thirty-five patients on haemodialysis, with a mean (SD) age of 48.8 (13.9) years, volunteered to participate in the study. They were randomized either to rehabilitation group (group A: 19 patients), following a 10-month intradialytic exercise training programme or to control group (group B: 14 patients). After the randomization, two of the patients, one of each group, withdrew from the study for reasons unrelated to exercise training.
   Method: All patients at the beginning and the end of the study underwent clinical examination, laboratory tests and a treadmill exercise testing with spiroergometric study for the evaluation of their aerobic capacity (Vo(2peak)). A formal psychosocial assessment, which included affective (Beck Depression Inventory), health-related quality of life (Quality of Life Index, Living Questionnaire of Minnesota, Life Satisfaction Index and Short Form-36 questionnaire) and personality (Eysenck Personality Questionnaire) parameters, was evaluated at beginning and end of the study. The dose of erythropoietin was changed as needed, according to the level of the haemoglobin, aiming to keep it at 11 (2) g/dL during the study.
   Results: Baseline values were similar between the two groups. After training in group A, Vo(2peak) was increased by 21.1% (P < 0.05) and exercise time by 23.6% (P < 0.05). Moreover, group A showed a decrease in self-reported depression (Beck Depression Index) of 39.4% (P < 0.001). In addition, trained patients demonstrated a significant improvement in Quality of Life Index (from 6.5 (1.8) to 9.0 (1.3), P < 0.001) and Life Satisfaction Index (from 44.8 (8.6) to 53.0 (5.6), P < 0.001), and an increase in the Physical Component Scale of the SF-36 (from 40.5 (5.6) to 44.5 (5.5), P < 0.05), while the Mental Component Scale remained unchanged. Multiple regression analysis indicated that the improvement in quality of life depended on the participation in exercise programmes, the effects of training and the reduction in the level of depression. No changes were observed in Eysenck Personality Questionnaire by the end of the study, while all the above parameters remained almost unchanged in the controls.
   Conclusion: The results demonstrated that intradialytic exercise training improves both physical functioning and psychological status in haemodialysis patients, leading to an improvement of patients' quality of life.
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NR 51
TC 38
BP 53
EP 63
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0269215508096760
GA 396GX
UT WOS:000262581300005
ER

PT J
AU Elliot, AJ
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AF Elliot, AJ
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TI A cross-cultural analysis of avoidance (relative to approach) personal
   goals
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J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Dept Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
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RP Elliot, AJ, Univ Rochester, Dept Psychol, Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
ID AMERICAN-COLLEGE STUDENTS; RUSSIAN STUDENTS; SELF-CONSTRUALS;
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AB The results from this research supported our primary hypothesis that the adoption of avoidance (relative to approach) personal goals varies as a function of individualism-collectivism (across representations of this distinction), Interdependent self-construals were positively related and independent self-construals were negatively related to adoption of a voidance goals (Study 1), Asian Americans adopted more avoidance goals than non-Asian Americans (Study 2), and persons from South Korea and Russia adopted more avoidance goals than those in the United States (Studies 3 and 4, respectively). Studies 3 and 4 investigated and found support for our secondary hypothesis that avoidance personal goals are a negative predictor of subjective well-being in individualistic (the United States), but not collectivistic (South Korea and Russia), countries. The findings are discussed in terms of other approach-avoidance constructs and motivational processes.
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PD NOV
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1111/1467-9280.00393
GA 491MQ
UT WOS:000172112700012
ER

PT J
AU Ha, SE
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AF Ha, Shang E.
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ha, Shang E.] CUNY Brooklyn Coll, Dept Polit Sci, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA.
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RP Ha, SE, CUNY Brooklyn Coll, Dept Polit Sci, 2900 Bedford Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA.
EM sha@brooklyn.cuny.edu; seokhok@skku.edu
DE Personality; The "Big Five"; Subjective well-being; Happiness; Life
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; HAPPINESS; TRAITS; HAPPY; PSYCHOLOGY;
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AB Although the statistically significant relationship between personality traits and subjective well-being (i.e., self-reported happiness and life satisfaction) is well-known in the field of positive psychology, some scholars still cast doubt on the external validity of this finding and the strength of personality dimensions vis-A -vis other individual-level determinants of subjective well-being such as income, employment status, marital status, self-reported health, and so on. Using a nationally representative, face-to-face survey fielded in South Korea in 2009, we find that personality traits (measured by the Five-factor Model)-particularly, Emotional Stability and Extraversion-are positively associated with happiness and life satisfaction, after controlling for other covariates. The effects of personality traits are often on par with, and sometimes even greater than, those of other well-known determinants.
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 341
EP 359
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 111
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0009-9
GA 081RA
UT WOS:000314338700019
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Yamasaki, K
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AF Yamasaki, Katsuyuki
   Nagai, Akiko
   Uchida, Kanako
TI A longitudinal study of the relationship between affect and both health
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SO PSYCHOLOGIA
J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Naruto Univ Educ, Dept Human Dev, Naruto, Tokushima 7728502, Japan.
   Hyogo Univ Teachers Educ, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
RP Yamasaki, K, Naruto Univ Educ, Dept Human Dev, 748 Nakashima, Naruto, Tokushima 7728502, Japan.
EM ky341349@naruto-u.ac.jp
DE positive affect; negative affect; health status; lifestyle factor;
   longitudinal study; gender difference
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SEX-DIFFERENCES; STRESS; EXPRESSION;
   PSYCHOLOGY; COMPLAINTS; PEOPLE; STATES; PANAS
AB The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between affect and both health and lifestyle factors. Japanese undergraduates (223 men and 302 women) completed the Positive and Negative Affect (PA and NA) Schedule scales, the General Health Questionnaire, and the Health Behavior Questionnaire in order to measure affect, mental and physical health, and lifestyle, respectively. These three measures were administered twice (T1 and T2), five or six weeks apart. Hierarchical regression analyses of the data showed that better T2 health status was significantly associated with lower T1 NA in men and both higher T1 PA and lower T1 NA in women. Meanwhile, lifestyle factors at T2 had few significant associations with PA and NA at T1. A number of significant interactions of PA x NA suggested that higher T1 PA was only associated with better health and lifestyle factors at T2 when T1 NA was low. The findings indicate that both PA and NA, including PA x NA interactions and gender differences, have important health implications.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 177
EP 191
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.2117/psysoc.2007.177
GA 232SC
UT WOS:000251038700004
ER

PT J
AU Liu, CFM
AF Liu, Christy Fung-Ming
TI A QUANTITATIVE ENQUIRY INTO THE TRANSLATOR'S JOB-RELATED HAPPINESS: DOES
   VISIBILITY CORRELATE WITH HAPPINESS?
SO ACROSS LANGUAGES AND CULTURES
J9 ACROSS LANG CULT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Open Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, CFM, Open Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM christyliufm@yahoo.com.hk
DE translator's visibility; translator's job-related happiness;
   translator's satisfaction; translator's affective feelings
ID CIRCUMPLEX MODEL
AB The translator's job-related happiness has scarcely been researched in empirical Translation Studies. This article presents part of the findings from a large empirical study in which a mixed method approach (i.e. quantitative and qualitative approaches are combined) is employed to study the topic. The analysis is based on a questionnaire answered by 193 Chinese translators in greater China. This study statistically shows that the more visible the translator, the happier they are. In addition, the more visible the translator, the less the gap between capital sought and capital received. We also confirm the hypothesis that the more visible the translator, the more and greater positive emotions they experience when they deal with translation.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 123
EP 147
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1556/Acr.14.2013.1.6
GA 224ZE
UT WOS:000324931200006
ER

PT J
AU Diaz, D
   Horcajo, J
   Blanco Abarca, A
AF Diaz, Dario
   Horcajo, Javier
   Blanco Abarca, Amalio
TI Development of an Implicit Overall Well-Being Measure Using the Implicit
   Association Test
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diaz, Dario] Univ Distancia Madrid, Fac Ciencias Sociales Jurid & Humanidades, Madrid 28400, Spain.
   [Horcajo, Javier; Blanco Abarca, Amalio] Univ Autonoma Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Diaz, D, Univ Distancia Madrid, Fac Ciencias Sociales Jurid & Humanidades, Camino La Fonda 20, Madrid 28400, Spain.
EM dario.diaz@uam.es
DE well-being; implicit measurement; instrumental study; experiment
ID SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SATISFACTION; ATTITUDE-CHANGE; ASSESSING ANXIETY;
   SOCIAL COGNITION; SET-POINT; MODEL; VALIDITY; STEREOTYPES; PREJUDICE
AB Usually, well-being has been measured by means of questionnaires or scales. Although most of these methods have a high level of reliability and validity, they present some limitations. In order to try to improve well-being assessment, in the present work, the authors propose a new complementary instrument: The Implicit Overall Well-Being Measure (IOWBM). The Implicit Association Test (IAT) was adapted to measure wellbeing by assessing associations of the self with well-being-related words. In the first study, the IOWBM showed good internal consistency and adequate temporal reliability. In the second study, it presented weak correlations with explicit well-being measures. The third study examined the validity of the measure, analyzing the effect of traumatic memories on implicit well-being. The results showed that people who remember a traumatic event presented low levels of implicit well-being compared with people in the control condition.
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NR 85
TC 2
BP 604
EP 617
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 12
IS 2
GA 516EQ
UT WOS:000271525100020
ER

PT J
AU Vassar, M
AF Vassar, Matt
TI A note on the score reliability for the Satisfaction With Life Scale: an
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oklahoma State Univ, Coll Osteopath Med, Tulsa, OK 74107 USA.
RP Vassar, M, Oklahoma State Univ, Coll Osteopath Med, 1111 W 17th St, Tulsa, OK 74107 USA.
EM matt.vassar@okstate.edu
DE life satisfaction; reliability generalization; meta-analysis;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; IMPLICIT
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   LONELINESS
AB The purpose of the present study was to meta-analytically investigate the score reliability for the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Four-hundred and sixteen articles using the measure were located through electronic database searches and then separated to identify studies which had calculated reliability estimates from their own data. Sixty-two articles met this criterion, providing 76 reliability coefficients. The articles comprising the sample were next coded to identify potential sample or test characteristics that might affect the variation in reliability estimates. Results indicate that score standard deviation, mean, percent female, US samples, English test version, and youth samples demonstrated significant relationships with score reliability. Results from this study provide useful information, in terms of scale performance, for researchers interested in using the measure for future academic endeavors.
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NR 78
TC 19
BP 47
EP 57
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 86
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9113-7
GA 236NM
UT WOS:000251309700002
ER

PT J
AU Forgas, JP
   Cromer, M
AF Forgas, JP
   Cromer, M
TI On being sad and evasive: Affective influences on verbal communication
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Forgas, JP, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
EM jp.forgas@unsw.edu.au
DE affect; language; verbal communication; interpersonal behaviour
ID MOOD; EQUIVOCATION; ATTITUDES; BEHAVIOR; MEMORY
AB Does mood influence people's tendency to engage in evasive, equivocal communication when facing conflict situations? Based on recent affect-cognition theories and research on verbal communication, this experiment predicted that negative mood should increase, and positive mood decrease the level of verbal evasiveness in conflict situations, and that high situational conflict should magnify these mood effects. Participants underwent a happy or sad audiovisual mood induction, and then produced verbal responses to low- and high-conflict situations using structured as well as open-ended responses. Results indicated that affect and conflict severity had an interactive influence on evasiveness and equivocation: negative affect produced significantly more evasiveness than positive affect, and these effects were greater in high than in low-conflict situations. These results are discussed in terms of the cognitive strategies that mediate mood effects on verbal communication. The implications of the findings for everyday communication situations, and for current affect-cognition theorizing are considered. Crown Copyright (C) 2004 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 9
BP 511
EP 518
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2003.06.005
GA 832DV
UT WOS:000222248300006
ER

PT J
AU Leisse, M
   Kallert, TW
AF Leisse, M
   Kallert, TW
TI Indivual needs and allocation of home-based community mental health
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SO NERVENARZT
J9 NERVENARZT
LA German
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Dresden, Fak Med Carl Gustave Carus, Klin & Poliklin Psychiat & Psychotherpie, D-8027 Dresden, Germany.
RP Leisse, M, Sachs Staatsministerium Soziales, Albertstr 10, D-01097 Dresden, Germany.
DE sheltered community residential care; schizophrenia; need for care;
   subjective quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHIATRIC-CARE; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; GERMANY;
   PEOPLE
AB In the Federal Republic of Germany, rebuilding the structures of complementary care in the newly formed eastern states created the opportunity to provide at-home care in the community as a low-threshold flanking measure for chronically mentally ill individuals generally capable of living independently. For a group of patients with chronic schizophrenic disorders (ICD-10: F20) living on their own in the community with at home mental health care (n=83), a study of data focusing on psychopathology, social disability, need for psychiatric care,and (subjective) quality of life demonstrates that the principle of need-oriented care has not yet been realized consistently. This applies especially to the provision of community services of varying treatment intensity based on the differing severities of psychopathological symptoms and social disabilities of individual clients. Furthermore,the results of the study show that the severity of psychosocial impairments is associated with a rather negative assessment of the subjective quality of life, whereas the living arrangement has no influence on satisfaction with life. The conclusion for organizing community mental health care is to establish flexible provision of services oriented to standardized individual analyses of needs for care.
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 755
EP 761
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 74
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s00115-002-1414-0
GA 731AW
UT WOS:000185863200004
ER

PT J
AU Mitte, K
   Kampfe, N
AF Mitte, Kristin
   Kaempfe, Nicole
TI Personality and the four faces of positive affect: A
   multitrait-multimethod analysis using self- and peer-report
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mitte, Kristin; Kaempfe, Nicole] Univ Jena, Dept Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
RP Mitte, K, Univ Jena, Dept Psychol, Humboldstr 11, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM mail@kristin-mitte.de
DE Personality; Five-factor model; Positive emotions; MTMM
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; TRAITS
AB The present study investigates the relationship between personality and positive affects (contentment, love, interest, and joy). Using multitrait-multimethod analysis and structural equation modeling procedures with self- and peer-report, the authors demonstrated the importance of differentiating between the positive affects. A multidimensional model fitted better than a general-factor model. Concerning the personality-affect relationship, the strongest relations were found between extraversion and both joy and love, agreeableness and love, openness to experiences and interest, and neuroticism and contentment. Thus, results suggest that it is insufficient to concentrate solely on extraversion when investigating the personality-positive affect relationship. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 22
TC 8
BP 1370
EP 1375
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 42
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.04.004
GA 363XU
UT WOS:000260301600020
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
AF Shek, DTL
TI Parenting characteristics and adolescent psychological well-being: A
   longitudinal study in a Chinese context
SO GENETIC SOCIAL AND GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY MONOGRAPHS
J9 GENET SOC GEN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong.
EM danielshek@cuhk.edu.hk
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; FACTORIAL STRUCTURE;
   HOPELESSNESS SCALE; LIFE QUESTIONNAIRE; VERSION; FAMILY; CHILD;
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AB In this longitudinal study, the relationships between perceived parenting characteristics and adolescent psychological well-being were examined in a sample of Hong Kong Chinese adolescents (N = 378). The results indicated that global parenting styles and specific parenting behaviors are concurrently related to hopelessness, life satisfaction, self-esteem, purpose in life, and general psychiatric morbidity at Time 1 and Time 2. Longitudinal and prospective analyses (Time 1 predictors of Time 2 criterion variables) suggested that the relations between parenting characteristics and adolescent psychological well-being are bidirectional in nature. The results indicated that the strengths of association between perceived parenting characteristics and adolescent psychological well-being are stronger in female than in male adolescents. Relative to maternal parenting characteristics, paternal parenting was found to exert a stronger influence on adolescent psychological well-being.
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NR 59
TC 45
BP 27
EP 44
PY 1999
PD FEB
VL 125
IS 1
GA 165HQ
UT WOS:000078515600002
ER

PT J
AU Binder, M
   Broekel, T
AF Binder, Martin
   Broekel, Tom
TI Happiness No Matter the Cost? An Examination on How Efficiently
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Binder, Martin] Max Planck Inst Econ, Evolutionary Econ Grp, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
   [Broekel, Tom] Univ Utrecht, Dept Econ Geog, Fac Geosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Binder, M, Max Planck Inst Econ, Evolutionary Econ Grp, Kahlaische Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
EM binder@econ.mpg.de; t.broekel@geo.uu.nl
DE Happiness; Subjective well-being; Efficiency analysis; Hedonic
   adaptation
ID PANEL-DATA; LIFE SATISFACTION; RELATIONAL GOODS; PUBLIC-POLICY;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; INCOME; HAPPY; TIME; ASPIRATIONS; DISABILITY
AB Happiness measures, reflecting individuals' well-being, have received increasing attention by policy makers. Policies could target absolute happiness levels when aiming at increasing a society's well-being. But given upper bounds of happiness measures, as well as the possibilities of decreasing returns to happiness resources, we argue that an important measure of interest is the efficiency with which individuals convert their resources into happiness. In order to examine the effects of policies on this efficiency and to better understand the trajectories of human well-being over time, we suggest an efficiency measure that is calculated via a nonparametric order-m approach borrowed from the production efficiency literature. Our approach is exemplified using micro level data from the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS). Between 20 and 27% of the British populace are efficient in attaining happiness during our sample period. A negative influence on "happiness efficiency" is being unemployed while a positive influence is cohabitation with a partner. Our results are robust with respect to using a more comprehensive subjective well-being measure, but there are gender differences, for example in the (positive) influence that retirement has on males' efficiency, or the (positive) influence of maternity leave on females.
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NR 99
TC 1
BP 621
EP 645
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9283-5
GA 985MM
UT WOS:000307270800004
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU KRISHNAN, V
AF KRISHNAN, V
TI RELIGIOUS HOMOGAMY AND VOLUNTARY CHILDLESSNESS IN CANADA
SO SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
J9 SOCIOL PERSPECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 FAMILY & SOCIAL SERV,EDMONTON,AB,CANADA.
ID NON-CATHOLIC WOMEN; MARITAL HAPPINESS; PATTERNS
AB Given the greater propensity of married women to choose a childless lifestyle in recent decades, it is important to understand what contributes to or deters this decision. This paper focuses on religious homogamy as a possible predictor. Data from the Canadian Fertility Survey (CFS) are used to examine the relationship between religious homogamy and voluntary childlessness in the context of several sociodemographic and economic controls. The results indicate that non-Catholic wives in homogamous marriages who attend church services frequently are less motivated to control fertility, regardless of their sociodemographic background. It may be argued that, unless more attention is devoted in the literature to various dimensions of religion, little consensus on the effect of religious factors on childlessness can be expected.
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NR 19
TC 5
BP 83
EP 93
PY 1993
PD SPR
VL 36
IS 1
GA LG684
UT WOS:A1993LG68400005
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Les '4 saisons'
SO BALLETTANZ
J9 BALLETTANZ
LA German
DT Dance Performance Review
AB The French people said "Non" and the German parliament said "Ja" - European unity may be in jeopardy but at the Montpellier Danse Festival recently the potential for agreement was convincingly demonstrated by (honorary) Frenchman Angelin Preljocaj and Raimund Hoghe of Germany. The former's "Les 4 saisons..." and the latter's "Swan Lake, Four Acts" both take up classic works that already mean so much to so many. While Hoghe's piece is a requiem, resonant with the tragedy of history, Preljocaj's work, based on Vivaldi's "Four Seasons," is a cheerful flight into fantasy, rejoicing in harmony and beauty, baroque flamboyance and carefreeness. Hoghe stages collective guilt and the struggle for normality and acceptance. With his cry for love he remains an angel to French audiences, his hunchback symbolising folded rather than broken wings. Preliocaj, the emigre from Albania whose work is so often characteristically violent, here stages French-style guilt-free freedom with perfect angels. While the French piece cheerfully suggests we try happiness, the German work emphasises our right to mourn, to ceremony and gentleness. The similarities are there in the parallels: in its deliberate symmetry, "Swan Lake" expresses an implicit connection with baroque joie de vivre, and the light touch of "Les 4 saisons..." is the fruit of violent struggle.
CR PRELJOCAJ A, LES 4 SAISONS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 8
EP 11
PY 2005
PD AUG-SEP
IS 8-9
GA 954SA
UT WOS:000231173900002
ER

PT B
AU Iwata, N
AF Iwata, N
TI Are the Japanese more depressed than the US individuals? An IRT-DIF
   study
SO NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN PSYCHOMETRICS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ E Asia, Div Hlth Sci, Shimonoseki 7518503, Japan.
DE item response theory; differential item functioning; Center for
   Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; cross-cultural comparison
ID RESPONSES; SCALE; SYMPTOMS; ANXIETY; SELF
AB This study analyzed ethnocultural differences in responses to items measuring depressive symptoms in demographically matched samples of Japanese and U.S. white collar workers (N = 368 for each). Using item response theory with a two-parameter logistic model (2PL-IRT), differential item functioning (DIF) of items comprising the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale was assessed for Japanese and U.S. workers. The 2PL-IRT analysis revealed that the item characteristic curves (ICCs) were generally identical between (lack of) positive affect items and other negative symptom items among the U.S. workers, but not among the Japanese workers. Most of (lack of) positive affect items showed DIF between the groups: i.e., the Japanese tended to endorse such responses even at much lower depressive (latent trait) levels, as compared to the U.S. workers. Although some negative symptom items yielded significant DIF, averaged ICCs were comparable between the groups. Because of the sample-independent nature of IRT, these results provided more robust evidence to the Iwata hypothesis that Japanese respondents tend to inhibit positive affect expression.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 231
EP 238
PY 2003
GA BY35T
UT WOS:000189039600025
ER

PT J
AU Farysej, J
AF Farysej, Joanna
TI ARCADIA "WITH EXPIRY DATE:" THE IMAGE OF HOUSE IN EWA LIPSKA'S LATE
   POETRY
SO PAMIETNIK LITERACKI
J9 PAMIETNIK LITERACKI
LA Polish
DT Article
AB The subject of the article is the image of house in Ewa Lipska's late poetry seen as a project of happy existence. The image in question possesses the trait of the arcadian and, as regards maturity level, necessities, and the stage of creativity, it appears in the author of Splinter in two basic variants: as a "pastoral of solitude," and as a "pastoral of love." The former is a representation of solitude bringing peace of mind, and denotes incomplete breaking of bonds with the world characteristic of the figure of misanthrope but rather observation from a distance. By contrast, the "pastoral of love" depicts a dream of love that shelters from evil. The latter is characterized by a constant oscillation between a melancholy gesture of loss being skeptical to the possibilities of preserving happiness and the desire of feeling completely at home, and delight with everyday family happiness. It is also reflected in the three varieties of the arcadian which I refer to as "pastoral of melancholy," "anti-pastoral," and "pastoral of daily beauty."
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 55
EP 89
PY 2010
VL 101
IS 1
GA 610QR
UT WOS:000278749800004
ER

PT J
AU Sun, J
   Mui, A
AF Sun, J.
   Mui, A.
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND SOCIAL SUPPORT FROM MIGRATED AND NON-MIGRATED
   ADULT CHILDREN IN RURAL CHINA
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Sun, J.; Mui, A.] Renmin Univ China, Inst Gerontol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 394
EP 394
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888203123
ER

PT J
AU Post, SG
AF Post, Stephen G.
TI Benevolent unlimited love, happiness, and health: Rx "Do Unto Others"
SO EXPLORE-THE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND HEALING
J9 EXPLORE-NY
LA English
DT Review
C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Bioeth, Res Inst Unlimited Love, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Post, SG, Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Bioeth, Res Inst Unlimited Love, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM Stephen.Post@case.edu
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 360
EP 364
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 1
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.explore.2005.06.005
GA V43VN
UT WOS:000202962700008
ER

PT J
AU Orozco, D
AF Orozco, Dairo
TI THE QUEST FOR A POETICS OF GOODNESS IN PLATO AND ARISTOTLE
SO IDEAS Y VALORES
J9 IDEAS VALORES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Pontificia Univ Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia.
RP Orozco, D, Pontificia Univ Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia.
EM dairosj@gmail.com
DE aesthetic; goodness; happiness; mimesis; poetry; techne
AB The paper, which compares Plato and Aristotle's different approaches towards artistic activity, is divided into three parts. The first part discusses Plato's Ion on mimesis and techne, as well as the role that poetry plays in the Republic. The second section offers an account of Aristotle's idea of happiness as the end of action. The last section of this study deals with an attempt to reconcile Plato and Aristotle's attitude towards mimetic art in a treatise by a Neoplatonic renaissance thinker, Torquato Tasso.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 179
EP 202
PY 2012
PD DEC
IS 150
GA 103VA
UT WOS:000315946400008
ER

PT J
AU Nedoshivin, AO
   Petrova, NN
   Kutuzova, AE
   Perepech, NV
AF Nedoshivin, AO
   Petrova, NN
   Kutuzova, AE
   Perepech, NV
TI Effect of mildronate on quality of life of patients with chronic heart
   failure
SO TERAPEVTICHESKII ARKHIV
J9 TERAPEVT ARKH
LA Russian
DT Article
C1 Minist Hlth Russian Federat, Cardiol Res Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
RP Nedoshivin, AO, Minist Hlth Russian Federat, Cardiol Res Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
DE chronic heart failure; SF-36; quality of life; mildronate
ID CORONARY
AB Aim. To study quality of life (QL) of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and QL changes resultant from mildronate therapy.
   Materials and methods. QL was studied in 30 IHD patients with CHF of NYHA class II-IV, ejection fraction > 45%; 40 IHD patients without CHF and 30 healthy subjects. CHF patients were treated for 30 days with ol al mildronate (250mg 4 times a day). QL was assessed according to the method SF-36 Health Status Survey.
   Results. QL in CHF patients is much lower than that of the controls. Objective severity of the disease and subjective satisfaction with life do not always coincide. Mildronate in a close 1 g/day per os may be beneficial for LQ of CHF patients.
   Conclusion. It is thought desirable to include OL in analysis of efficiency of managing patients with CHF. SF-36 is a fool able to follow up changes in QL of CHF patients within a short-term treatment period.
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NR 15
TC 5
BP 10
EP 12
PY 1999
VL 71
IS 8
GA 271DE
UT WOS:000084578200002
ER

PT J
AU Boratav, HB
   Sunar, D
   Ataca, B
AF Boratav, Hale Bolak
   Sunar, Diane
   Ataca, Bilge
TI Emotional Display Rules and Their Contextual Determinants: An
   Investigation with University Students in Turkey
SO TURK PSIKOLOJI DERGISI
J9 TURK PSIKOL DERG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boratav, Hale Bolak; Sunar, Diane] Istanbul Bilgi Univ, TR-34060 Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Ataca, Bilge] Bogazici Univ, TR-80815 Bebek, Turkey.
RP Boratav, HB, Istanbul Bilgi Univ, Kazim Karabekir Cad 2-13, TR-34060 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM hale.boratav@bilgi.edu.tr
DE Emotions; emotional expression; cultural display rules
ID EXPRESSION; CULTURE
AB The study reported here was the Turkish part of a cross-cultural investigation of emotional display rules, which regulate emotional expression according to the social situation. 235 university students (151 females, 84 males) completed the Display Rules Assessment Inventory (DRAI). Participants were asked what a person should do when feeling each of 7 basic universal emotions (anger, contempt, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise) toward each of 20 target persons in either a public or private setting. The most basic finding was that emotional expression varies according to both the nature of the emotion and the social situation. Happiness was the emotion allowed freest expression, followed by surprise, sadness, anger, fear, contempt and disgust, in that order. In terms of the social situation, private/public setting and relative status of the person and target were found to significantly affect display of all 7 emotions. For all emotions, fuller expression was approved in close relationships than in more distant relationships. Gender of person and target, and particularly their interaction, were also found to affect emotional expression. In this first investigation of emotional display rules in Turkey, the importance of the situation in determining social behavior once again received strong support.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 90
EP 103
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 68
GA 882ZE
UT WOS:000299601600006
ER

PT J
AU FLETCHER, BC
   JONES, F
AF FLETCHER, BC
   JONES, F
TI A REFUTATION OF KARASEK DEMAND-DISCRETION MODEL OF OCCUPATIONAL STRESS
   WITH A RANGE OF DEPENDENT MEASURES
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
RP FLETCHER, BC, UNIV HERTFORDSHIRE,DIV PSYCHOL,COLL LANE,HATFIELD AL10 9AB,HERTS,ENGLAND.
ID JOB DEMANDS; ENVIRONMENT; MODERATOR; WORKERS; STRAIN
AB Karasek's (1979) demand-discretion model of occupational stress has been highly influential but has been criticized as confounding social class variables (Payne and Fletcher, 1983), ignoring the curvilinearity of relationships (Warr, 1991), and because it has inconsistently predicted heart disease (Ganster and Fusilier, 1989). The present study examines the ability of the model to predict raised blood pressure (a risk factor in the development of CHD), anxiety, depression, job and life satisfaction, in a large heterogeneous sample of over 3000 people. It examines the predictability of the model for men and women, taking occupational classification (manual and non-manual workers) into account, to allow some control over social class confounding. It also examines nonlinear relationships in the data.
   The study showed that demands and discretion do separately predict psychological strain, job and life satisfaction, though they account for a very small percentage of the variance. There was no evidence of interactive effects which are central to the model. Where the model was able to predict blood pressure, relationships were consistently in the opposite direction to that hypothesized. There was also little evidence of curvilinear relationships. Interpersonal support was found to add significantly to the predictability of the dependent variables. The findings cast doubt on Karasek's model and suggest that emphasis should be shifted to those models which are more encompassing of support factors.
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NR 24
TC 77
BP 319
EP 330
PY 1993
PD JUL
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1002/job.4030140404
GA LN954
UT WOS:A1993LN95400002
ER

PT J
AU Faragallah, MH
   Schumm, WR
   Webb, FJ
AF Faragallah, MH
   Schumm, WR
   Webb, FJ
TI Acculturation of Arab-American immigrants: An exploratory study
SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J COMP FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
RP Faragallah, MH, KANSAS STATE UNIV, SCH FAMILY STUDIES & HUMAN SERV, JUSTIN HALL, MANHATTAN, KS 66596 USA.
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION SCALE; FAMILY; VALIDITY; COUPLES; MIGRATION;
   STATES; ISSUES; SAMPLE; WIVES
AB A nonrandom sample of 39 Arab-American immigrants was surveyed with respect to measures of acculturation, satisfaction with life in the United States, family life satisfactions, and various independent variables. Results from this limited sample suggest that longer residence in the U.S., younger age at immigration, having not recently visited :one's homeland, and being of a Christian religious persuasion are associated with greater acculturation to I,U.S. society and greater satisfaction. with life in the United States, but with reduced family satisfaction. Discrimination experiences are associated with reduced satisfaction with life in the United State but not with acculturation in general. Although permissiveness is unrelated to most acculturation variables, it is related negatively to parental satisfaction. Although acculturation appears to be associated positively with satisfaction with life in the United States,it also-appears to be associated negatively with family satisfaction, confirming the hypotheses of some scholars regarding the stressfulness of immigration experiences and their adverse impact on family life and organization.
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NR 44
TC 16
BP 182
EP +
PY 1997
PD FAL
VL 28
IS 3
GA YL394
UT WOS:A1997YL39400002
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Masculine Happiness
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 23
EP 23
PY 2008
PD OCT 24
IS 5508
GA 369OW
UT WOS:000260704800047
ER

PT J
AU Ruiz, DM
   Lopez, EE
   Perez, SM
   Ochoa, GM
AF Moreno Ruiz, David
   Estevez Lopez, Estefania
   Murgui Perez, Sergio
   Ochoa, Gonzalo Musitu
TI Social reputation and relational violence in adolescents: The role of
   loneliness, self-esteem and life satisfaction
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Moreno Ruiz, David] Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Valencia 46010, Spain.
   [Estevez Lopez, Estefania] Univ Miguel Hernandez Elche, Elche, Spain.
   [Ochoa, Gonzalo Musitu] Univ Pablo Olavide, Seville, Spain.
RP Ruiz, DM, Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM david.moreno-ruiz@uv.es
ID VICTIMIZATION; AGGRESSION; CONCURRENT; CHILDHOOD; SCALE; OVERT;
   FRIENDSHIPS; GENDER; PEERS
AB Social reputation and relational violence in adolescents: The role of loneliness, self-esteem and life satisfaction. ne aim of the current study was to analyse the relationship among adolescents' social reputation -perceived and ideal-, relational violence at the school context and their specific psychosocial adjustment variables such as loneliness, self-esteem and life satisfaction. The sample comprised 1319 adolescents aged 11 to 16 years old. Results suggested that adolescents who wish for and seek a non-conforming social reputation (ideal) report more loneliness, have lower self-esteem and feel more dissatisfied with their lives, factors all linked to higher participation in behaviours involving relational violence. Conversely, adolescents who already have a non-conforming social reputation (perceived) report less feelings of loneliness and higher levels of self-esteem and life satisfaction, thus having less involvement in acts of relational violence. Associations among the variables included in the structural model were also analysed as a function of sex.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 537
EP 542
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 21
IS 4
GA 508JK
UT WOS:000270926500006
ER

PT J
AU Makinen, JI
   Perheentupa, A
   Raitakari, OT
   Koskenvuo, M
   Pollanen, P
   Mainen, J
   Huhtaniemi, I
AF Makinen, Juuso I.
   Perheentupa, Antti
   Raitakari, Olli T.
   Koskenvuo, Markku
   Pollanen, Pas
   Mainen, Juha
   Huhtaniemi, Ilpo
TI Sexual symptoms in aging men indicate poor life satisfaction and
   increased health service consumption
SO UROLOGY
J9 UROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Makinen, Juuso I.] Univ Turku, Res Ctr Appl & Prevent Cardiovasc Med, FIN-20500 Turku, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Clin Physiol, Turku, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Turku, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Physiol, Turku, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Anat, Turku, Finland.
   Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Inst Reprod & Dev Biol, London, England.
RP Makinen, JI, Univ Turku, Res Ctr Appl & Prevent Cardiovasc Med, FIN-20500 Turku, Finland.
EM juumak@utu.fi
ID ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; TESTOSTERONE; HYPOGONADISM
AB OBJECTIVES The deterioration of sexual, physical, and mental performance in aging men has been used to measure the clinical manifestations of androgen decrement. However, their prevalence and relation to coexisting morbidities are unknown.
   METHODS All men in Turku, Finland, aged 40 to 69 years (n = 28,622) in 2000 were mailed a questionnaire that included questions on general health, sociobehavioral factors, and the Aging Male Symptoms scale (17 questions, each yielded 1 to 5 points, from 1, no symptoms to 5, very severe).
   RESULTS The participation rate was 54% (15,496 returned questionnaires). Moderate or severe sexual symptoms (decreased frequency of erections, libido, and potency) were observed in 20% of men of the youngest age group of 40 to 44 years. The proportion of men with significant symptoms increased linearly with age up to 67% in the oldest age group (65 to 69 years). Other symptoms did not show a similar age trend. On multifactor analysis, sexual symptoms were independently associated with decreased life satisfaction and increased visits to the physician after adjustment for coexisting morbidities. Visits to the physician were up to three times more frequent among men with moderate to severe sexual symptoms than among those with mild or no symptoms.
   CONCLUSIONS Sexual symptoms in aging men are common and associated with decreased life satisfaction and an increased number of visits to the physician. These symptoms deserve more attention in the workup of aging male patients, because they offer a simple screening tool to detect impaired well-being associated with increased consumption of health services.
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NR 22
TC 4
BP 1194
EP 1199
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 70
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.urology.2007.08.030
GA 263CE
UT WOS:000253194400036
ER

PT J
AU Murray, G
   Judd, F
   Jackson, H
   Fraser, C
   Komiti, A
   Pattison, P
   Wearing, A
   Robins, G
AF Murray, Greg
   Judd, Fiona
   Jackson, Henry
   Fraser, Caitlin
   Komiti, Angela
   Pattison, Pip
   Wearing, Alex
   Robins, Garry
TI Ceremonies of the whole - Does social participation moderate the mood
   consequences of neuroticism?
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Life & Social Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
   Bendigo Hlth Care Grp, Ctr Rural Mental Hlth, Bendigo, Australia.
   Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
   Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Murray, G, Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Life & Social Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
EM gwm@swin.edu.au
DE social participation; neuroticism; mood
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; SOCIOECONOMIC DIFFERENCES; DISORDERS; MODEL; WELL; LIFE;
   ENVIRONMENT; AUSTRALIA
AB Background The aim of this research was to test whether social participation is associated with improvements in mood and well-being, and in particular to test whether social participation might moderate the chronic distress associated with high levels of neuroticism (N). Method A rural Australian sample of 394 adults (54.3% female) completed questionnaires and participated in follow-up interviews. Social participation was indexed by community group membership, and operationalised for analysis in two forms: extent (number of group memberships) and presence (zero vs. one or more memberships). Mood was measured as Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA) as rated on the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule and well-being was measured with Diener's Satisfaction with Life (SWL) questionnaire. Items from Goldberg's International Personality Item Pool were used to measure N. Results The extent of social participation was significantly associated with all three mood/well-being variables in bivariate analyses, and remained as a significant net predictor of PA and NA (beta= 0. 11, P < 0.05, beta = -0. 13, P < 0.05) when modeled with age, gender and income. In parallel, categorical social participation was found to be significantly associated with PA, NA and SWL in bivariate analyses and in multivariate analyses controlling for age, gender and income (beta = 0. 11, P < 0.05, beta = -0. 15, P < 0.0 1 and beta = 0. 11, P < 0.05, respectively). The interaction term N*Social interaction was significantly correlated with NA in bivariate analyses involving both continuous (r = -0.14, P < 0.01) and categorical (r = -0.13, P < 0.01) measures of social participation, and in its continuous form remained a significant net predictor of NA after controlling for the main effects of N and Social participation (beta = -0.09, P < 0.05). Conclusions The present findings extend upon existing evidence that social participation tends to be positively associated with mental health by demonstrating the predicted effect across a comprehensive set of mood/well-being variables. Preliminary evidence was also obtained that social participation may serve as a moderator of the chronic distress associated with N. It is concluded that further research seeking to confirm the causal direction of the identified pathways is warranted.
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NR 51
TC 9
BP 173
EP 180
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00127-006-0146-z
GA 145LD
UT WOS:000244865700001
ER

PT J
AU Burkhardt, JM
AF Burkhardt, Joanna M.
TI Hector and the Search for Happiness
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Burkhardt, Joanna M.] Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
RP Burkhardt, JM, Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 61
EP 61
PY 2010
PD SEP 15
VL 135
IS 15
GA 654AW
UT WOS:000282141500058
ER

PT J
AU YOUNG, MJ
   ROSENZWEIG, AS
   ISEN, AM
AF YOUNG, MJ
   ROSENZWEIG, AS
   ISEN, AM
TI THE INFLUENCE OF POSITIVE AFFECT ON DECISIONS - A RANDOMIZED STUDY
SO MEDICAL DECISION MAKING
J9 MED DECIS MAKING
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   UNIV MARYLAND,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 275
EP 275
PY 1986
VL 6
IS 4
GA E2166
UT WOS:A1986E216600050
ER

PT J
AU Wakefield, R
AF Wakefield, Robin
TI The influence of user affect in online information disclosure
SO JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
J9 J STRATEGIC INF SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
RP Wakefield, R, Baylor Univ, 1 Bear Pl 98005, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM robin_wakefield@baylor.edu
DE Intention model; Positive affect; Enjoyment; Information disclosure;
   Consumer data; PLS; Website trust; Website privacy; Internet security;
   Privacy paradox; Strategic information systems; Dynamic capabilities;
   Cognitive consistency theory
ID SUSTAINED COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE; PRIVACY CONCERNS; E-COMMERCE; PERSONAL
   INFORMATION; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; ELECTRONIC COMMERCE;
   CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; INTERNET PRIVACY; SELF-DISCLOSURE; TRUST
AB Personal consumer data is the fuel for information driven programs that may differentiate a firm from its competitors and create strategic advantages. However, a tension exists between the user's desire to protect personal information and the needs of online businesses for consumer data that drive customer relationship and business intelligence applications. This study explores the roles of positive and negative affect on users' trust and privacy beliefs that relate to the online disclosure of personal information. A model is tested using the responses of 301 Internet users who visited one of two commercial websites. The results indicate that positive affect has a significant effect on users' website trust and privacy beliefs that motivate online information disclosure and this effect is more pronounced for users with high Internet security concerns. The idea that positive mood-inducing website features can motivate user behavior has the potential to guide the development of websites for effective information disclosure and data collection. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 123
TC 0
BP 157
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PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jsis.2013.01.003
GA 165ID
UT WOS:000320476100005
ER

PT J
AU CALLAHAN, CM
   WOLINSKY, FD
AF CALLAHAN, CM
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TI THE EFFECT OF GENDER AND RACE ON THE MEASUREMENT PROPERTIES OF THE CES-D
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SO MEDICAL CARE
J9 MED CARE
LA English
DT Article
RP CALLAHAN, CM, INDIANA UNIV,SCH MED,REGENSTRIEF INST HLTH CARE,DIV GEN INTERNAL MED,1001 W 10TH ST,INDIANAPOLIS,IN 46202, USA.
DE AGED; DEPRESSION; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SCALE; QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDATION; PREVALENCE;
   SAMPLE; SEX
AB Having observed a three-fold difference in the prevalence of significant symptoms of depression among four race-gender groups of elderly adults attending an urban primary care practice, we investigated the extent to which these differences might be explained by variability in the measurement properties of the Centers for Epidemiologic Studies depression scale (CES-D).  Although the internal consistency of the CES-D was acceptable for all groups, 5% of out patients were excluded for inability to complete the minimum required number of CES-D items, and nearly 40% of patients required response imputation for the allowable one to four items that they could not answer.  Imputation was most frequently required for items tapping positive affect.  Principal components factor analysis was performed separately for respondents answering all items and for respondents with imputed values.  In both analyses we found important race-gender differences in factor structure.  Moreover, the factor structure for those with imputed values was markedly different from that of respondents answering all items, including a dissolution of the positive affect dimension.  Neither the race-gender differences in factor structure nor the differences among those with and without imputed data were resolved by eliminating respondents with poor education, cognitive impairment, or alcoholism, or by varying the assumptions for data imputation.  However, the disparities in factor structure were essentially resolved by eliminating five CES-D items, suggesting the need to modify the CES-D in populations like ours.  Although eliminating these five items results in a more pure factor structure, it does not resolve the differences in prevalence of depressive symptoms.  These differences may, however, be partially due to differential response tendencies among the race-gender groups.
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NR 27
TC 119
BP 341
EP 356
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1097/00005650-199404000-00003
GA NE246
UT WOS:A1994NE24600003
ER

PT J
AU Hall, DV
   Jones, SC
   Iverson, DC
AF Hall, Danika V.
   Jones, Sandra C.
   Iverson, Donald C.
TI Content analysis of disease awareness advertisements in popular
   Australian women's magazines
SO MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
J9 MED J AUSTRALIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hall, Danika V.; Jones, Sandra C.] Univ Wollongong, Ctr Hlth Initiat, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
RP Hall, DV, Univ Wollongong, Ctr Hlth Initiat, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
EM dh14@uow.edu.au
ID DRUGS; RELIABILITY; INDUSTRY; CARE
AB Objective: To examine the nature of disease awareness advertising (DAA).
   Design: Therapeutic advertisements in six popular Australian women's magazines were monitored between April 2006 and March 2007. A subset of advertisements was included in the study based on criteria derived from a definition of DAA. Unique advertisements were analysed by four independent coders.
   Main outcome measures: Types of advertisements and their sponsors, the types of disease information present, and the persuasive techniques utilised.
   Results: Of 711 advertisements identified, 60 met the inclusion criteria for DAA, and 30 of these were unique. Over one-third of the advertisements were classified as "unbranded product advertisements", which promote a product without referring directly to a brand. DAA sponsored-by pharmaceutical companies most often provided treatment and prevalence information. Most (22/30) advertisements used emotional appeals; 15 of these used "happiness/healthiness/wellbeing".
   Conclusions: The educational value of industry-sponsored DAA could be improved if regulations and guidelines stipulated disease information requirements, such as inclusion of risk-factor and symptom information. Regulators should provide guidelines for "unbranded product advertisements" and the acceptability of other persuasive techniques. Further research into DAA is required and should consider advertisements in a range of media, and behavioural responses. MJA 2009; 191: 625-629
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 625
EP 629
PY 2009
PD DEC 7
VL 191
IS 11-12
GA 549MD
UT WOS:000274052200015
ER

PT J
AU Shahbazi, MR
AF Shahbazi, Mohammad Reza
TI The Anthropological Aspects of Bakhtiyari Music
SO ANTHROPOLOGIST
J9 ANTHROPOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Islamic Azad Univ, Bushehr Branch, Dept Dramat Arts, Bushehr, Iran.
RP Shahbazi, MR, Islamic Azad Univ, Bushehr Branch, Dept Dramat Arts, Bushehr, Iran.
EM mrsh3072@yahoo.com
DE Anthropology; Ritual; Iran; Art; Tribe
AB Music has not only been considered as a means of creating joy and happiness, it also unites different people and establishes close friendship among the members. It has established itself as a means of bringing together the members of Bakhtiari people located in the southern part of Iran. The purpose of this article is to study the role music plays in uniting the members of Bakhtiyari people. It not only arouses the feelings of people, but is also used as a means of establishing long lasting friendships among this people. The researcher has chosen the Bakhtiari people located in the southern part of Iran. He has used anthropological methodology, and collected the necessary data based on interviews and observation. In this article the researcher has made a functional and semantical approach to the Bakhtiyari music. The results show that the Bakhtiyari music is meant to be used as a media for showing motivated excitement of the audience, in the form of either happiness or sadness, and semantically each song is considered a sign for sadness or happiness. The result of this article points out to the aforementioned function of music.
CR Abdolahi A, 2003, BAKHTYARY SONGS MAXI
   Ahmadi Orak Bakhtiari AH, 1999, ANTHOLOGY HIST CULTU
   Alen Merriam P, 1964, ANTHR MUSIC
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 299
EP 303
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 15
IS 3
GA 257QZ
UT WOS:000327402300006
ER

PT J
AU Freeman, TP
   Morgan, CJA
   Brandner, B
   Almandi, B
   Curran, HV
AF Freeman, Tom P.
   Morgan, Celia J. A.
   Brandner, Brigitta
   Almandi, Basil
   Curran, H. Valerie
TI Dopaminergic involvement in effort-based but not impulsive reward
   processing in smokers
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Freeman, Tom P.; Morgan, Celia J. A.; Curran, H. Valerie] UCL, Clin Psychopharmacol Unit, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Brandner, Brigitta; Almandi, Basil] UCL, Univ Coll Hosp, Ctr Anaesthesia, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Freeman, TP, UCL, Clin Psychopharmacol Unit, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM tom.freeman@ucl.ac.uk
DE Reward responsivity; Effort; Impulsivity; Dopamine; Pramipexole; Smoking
ID SUSTAINED-RELEASE BUPROPION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; RECEPTOR
   PARTIAL AGONIST; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE;
   SMOKING-CESSATION; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; D-AMPHETAMINE; ENDOCRINE
   FUNCTIONS; PARKINSONS-DISEASE
AB Background: A reduction in reward responsivity and an increase in temporal discounting of rewards are both evident in smokers during acute abstinence compared to satiation. However, it is not yet known whether these processes can be modulated pharmacologically in smokers, other than with nicotine or tobacco.
   Methods: A double-blind placebo controlled crossover design assessed the effects of 0.5 mg pramipexole, a dopamine D-2/D-3 agonist, in smokers following 2 h of abstinence. Reward responsivity was measured using an effort-based card sorting task. Temporal discounting of monetary reward was assessed using Area Under the Curve (AUC) analysis, and affective and subjective effects were indexed.
   Results: On placebo, smokers showed an equivalent speed of card sorting when a financial incentive was provided compared to when it was not. Conversely, more cards were sorted under rewarded compared to non-rewarded trials after pramipexole, indicating an improvement in reward responsivity. Temporal discounting of monetary reward was not affected by pramipexole. Drug treatment also decreased positive affect and increased drowsiness.
   Conclusions: A single dose of pramipexole can enhance effort-based reward responsivity, but does not alter temporal discounting in smokers. These findings highlight pharmacological correlates of reward processing deficits in nicotine dependence and offer potential targets for their treatment. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 109
EP 114
PY 2013
PD JUN 1
VL 130
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.10.016
GA 154ZK
UT WOS:000319715000014
ER

PT J
AU Walsh, KS
AF Walsh, Kelly S.
TI Bridging Disappointment: Pak T'aewon's Kubo and James Joyce's Ulysses
SO SEOUL JOURNAL OF KOREAN STUDIES
J9 SEOUL J KOREAN STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yonsei Univ, Underwood Int Coll, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Walsh, KS, Yonsei Univ, Underwood Int Coll, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
EM kswalsh@yonsei.ac.kr
DE Pak T'aewon - A Day in the Life of Kubo the Novelist; James Joyce -
   Ulysses; empathy; maternal love; happiness
ID MOTHER
AB Although Pak Taewon expressed his appreciation for Ulysses and the "experimental nature of James Joyce's writing" in a 1934 article, there have been relatively few critical attempts to bridge his 1934 novella, A Day in the Life of Kubo the Novelist (Sosolga Kubo Ss ia iril), and Joyce's 1922 epic modernist novel. And most of these have been limited to discussions of their diurnal structures and the motif of the urban wanderer, or flaneur, in the modern colonial city. So while Pak does not emulate Ulysses's radical formal experiments, I argue that his Kubo does reveal a kindred sensibility in its portrait of the artist as a young man struggling to find, amidst a seemingly infertile 1930s Seoul, "happiness," or: in Stephen Dedalus's terms, something like "the word known to all men." To varying degrees, the search for it remains inconclusive in both modernist texts; nevertheless, much as Joyce does in Ulysses, Pak offers an affirmative vision in the tentative moment of his intelligent and sensitive hero from excessive solipsism towards authentic empathy for others. And in both texts, the development of a greater capacity to respect and affirm the other in her or his singularity is intimately allied with a reconceived relationship to the mother. Kubo's odyssey thus reaches its apparently hopeful conclusion when he understands, as if for the first time, sadness and suffering in a lonely widow and "ignorant" barmaids. Unlike Stephen, who continues to grieve for his dead mother, paralyzed to a great extent by his guilt, Kubo realizes the opportunity to return home and comfort the mother who, with her "infinite love," waits for him, night after night, sleepless and worried. And as he hastens home, determined to "write a truly good novel," it seems that Kubo may have found a means to revitalize his life and his art. That is, much as Stephen Dedalus is an ironized, literary portrait of a younger James Joyce, Pak suggests that Kubo the novelist, equipped with the (self-)awareness and empathy lacking for much of the day, will now be able to write a story much like the one he has been the principle character of.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 55
EP 87
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 1
GA 975IC
UT WOS:000306502900003
ER

PT J
AU Anand, P
   Santos, C
AF Anand, Paul
   Santos, Cristina
TI Violent crime, gender inequalities and well-being: models based on a
   survey of individual capabilities and crime rates for England and Wales
SO REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE
J9 REV ECON POLIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Open Univ, Dept Econ, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England.
   Univ Oxford, Hlth Econ Res Ctr, Oxford OX3 7LF, England.
   UCL, Dept Econ, London WC1H 0AX, England.
RP Anand, P, Open Univ, Dept Econ, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England.
EM p.anand@open.ac.uk; c.santos@open.ac.uk
DE violence; gender inequalities; the capabilities approach; crime;
   happiness; income
ID WELFARE
AB Drawing on data from a new survey of individual capabilities across a range of life domains, the paper explores gender inequalities in the causes, experiences and consequences of violent crime. Measuring not only experienced violence, but also feelings of fear and vulnerability to future experiences of violence, we attempt to show how these two types of variables interact and how they impact on well-being, Socio-clemographic, economic, personality and environmental differences are taken into account. Key empirical findings include: the identification of a particularly vulnerable group using data for men and women separately; gender inequalities in the propensity to experience different forms of violence; gender inequalities in the impact of key factors, such as the number of dependent children, employment status, income (household and personal) and education, on the likelihood of experiencing violence; a strong link between experienced domestic violence and vulnerability to future domestic violence for women; and strong evidence of the negative impact of self-assessed vulnerability on well-being.
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NR 25
TC 3
BP 135
EP 160
PY 2007
PD JAN-FEB
VL 117
IS 1
GA 145DV
UT WOS:000244846400007
ER

PT J
AU Lapierre, CB
   Schwegler, AE
   LaBauve, BJ
AF Lapierre, Coady B.
   Schwegler, Andria E.
   LaBauve, Bill J.
TI Posttraumatic stress and depression symptoms in soldiers returning from
   combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan
SO JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS
J9 J TRAUMA STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lapierre, Coady B.; Schwegler, Andria E.; LaBauve, Bill J.] Tarleton State Univ Cent Texas, Dept Psychol & Counseling, Killeen, TX 76549 USA.
RP Lapierre, CB, Tarleton State Univ Cent Texas, Dept Psychol & Counseling, 1901 S Clear Creek Rd, Killeen, TX 76549 USA.
EM lapierre@tarleton.edu
ID MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS; TRAUMATIC EVENTS; DISORDER; PTSD; DUTY; RISK
AB The purpose of the present research was to identify rates of posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms in soldiers returning from war. During reintegration training, U.S. Army soldiers, who recently returned from a 12-month deployment to either Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom, n = 2,275) or Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom, n = 1,814), completed study materials. Surveys assessed self-reported levels of depression, posttraumatic stress, and life satisfaction. Results indicated that approximately 44% of soldiers who volunteered to participate self-reported clinically significant levels of depressive symptoms, posttraumatic stress symptoms, or both. Although assessing symptoms and not disorders, these results suggest a potentially high rate of mental health concerns in soldiers immediately after returning from a combat zone. Further research should examine the utility of broad scale interventions.
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NR 20
TC 72
BP 933
EP 943
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.1002/jts.20278
GA 245RG
UT WOS:000251952900002
ER

PT J
AU Gontkovsky, ST
   Russum, P
   Stokic, DS
AF Gontkovsky, Samuel T.
   Russum, Paula
   Stokic, Dobrivoje S.
TI Comparison of the CIQ and chart short form in assessing community
   integration in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: A pilot
   study
SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gontkovsky, Samuel T.; Russum, Paula; Stokic, Dobrivoje S.] Methodist Rehabil Ctr, Ctr Neurosci & Neurol Recovery, Jackson, MS USA.
   [Gontkovsky, Samuel T.] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
RP Gontkovsky, ST, Methodist Rehabil Ctr, Ctr Neurosci & Neurol Recovery, Jackson, MS USA.
EM sgontkovsky@hotmail.com
DE Community integration; Community Integration Questionnaire; Craig
   Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique Short Form; spinal cord
   injuries
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; CRAIG HANDICAP ASSESSMENT; REPORTING TECHNIQUE;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; QUESTIONNAIRE; IMPAIRMENT; VALIDATION; DISABILITY
AB Objective: To examine the validity of the Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) in measuring community integration in persons with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) through its comparison with the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique Short Form (CHART-SF).
   Design: Correlational analysis.
   Setting: Tertiary care rehabilitation hospital.
   Participants: Twenty-eight individuals with chronic SCI who completed the CIQ and CHART-SF during annual follow-up evaluation.
   Main outcome measures: The CIQ quantifies community integration based on subscales of Home Integration, Social Integration, and Productive Activity. The CHART-SF provides scores of community integration according to subscales of Physical Independence, Cognitive Independence, Mobility, Occupation, Social Integration, and Economic Self-Sufficiency.
   Results: CIQ Home Integration was significantly correlated with CHART-SF Physical Independence, Cognitive Independence, Mobility, Occupation, and Social Integration (r's= 0.47-0.57). CIQ Social Integration was significantly correlated with CHART-SF Cognitive Independence, Mobility, Occupation, and Social Integration (r's = 0.43-0.77). CIQ Productive Activity was significantly correlated only with CHART-SF Mobility and Occupation (r's = 0.39-0.41).
   Conclusions: The CIQ may serve as a valid measure for examining community integration in persons with chronic SCI and may be particularly appealing given its relative brevity/simplicity in administration and scoring.
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NR 26
TC 6
BP 185
EP 192
PY 2009
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.3233/NRE-2009-0467
GA 436OF
UT WOS:000265422900009
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
   Elliot, AJ
   Kim, Y
   Kasser, T
AF Sheldon, KM
   Elliot, AJ
   Kim, Y
   Kasser, T
TI What is satisfying about satisfying events? Testing 10 candidate
   psychological needs
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   Univ Rochester, Dept Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   Knox Coll, Dept Psychol, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA.
RP Sheldon, KM, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; MOTIVATION; VALUES;
   MODEL
AB Three studies compared 10 candidate psychological needs in an attempt to determine which are truly most fundamental for humans. Participants described "most satisfying events" within their lives and then rated the salience of each of the 10 candidate needs within these events. Supporting self-determination theory postulates (Ryan & Deci. 2000)-autonomy, competence. and relatedness. were consistently among the top 4 needs, in terms of both their salience and their association with event-related affect. Self-esteem was also important, whereas self-actualization or meaning, physical thriving, popularity or influence, and money-luxury were less important. This basic pattern emerged within three different time frames and within both U.S. and South Korean samples and also within a final study that asked. "What's unsatisfying about unsatisfying events?" Implications for hierarchical theories of needs are discussed.
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NR 72
TC 255
BP 325
EP 339
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 80
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.80.2.325
GA 400YU
UT WOS:000166900900011
ER

PT J
AU John, PDS
   Montgomery, PR
AF John, Philip D. St.
   Montgomery, Patrick R.
TI Do depressive symptoms predict mortality in older people?
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [John, Philip D. St.] Univ Manitoba, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sect Geriatr, Winnipeg, MB R3A 1R9, Canada.
   [John, Philip D. St.; Montgomery, Patrick R.] Univ Manitoba, St Boniface Gen Hosp E4003, Sect Geriatr, Winnipeg, MB R2H 2A5, Canada.
RP John, PDS, Univ Manitoba, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sect Geriatr, Sherbrook St 820,GE 547, Winnipeg, MB R3A 1R9, Canada.
EM pstjohn@hsc.mb.ca
DE depression; depressive symptoms; mortality; CES-D
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; SUBTHRESHOLD
   DEPRESSION; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; ASSOCIATION; ADULTS; RISK; DEATH;
   MORBIDITY
AB Context: Depressive symptoms are common in older persons, and may predict mortality. Objectives: To determine: (1) If depressive symptoms predict mortality; (2) If there is a gradient in this effect; and (3) Which depressive factors predict mortality. Population: In 1991-1992, 1751 community-dwelling older persons, sampled from a population-based registry, were interviewed. Measures: The Center for Epidemiologic Studies - Depression (CES-D), age, gender, the Modified Mini-Mental State Examination, self-rated health, and functional status. Outcome measure: Time to death. Analysis: Those scoring 16+ on the CES-D were considered depressed. To determine if a gradient was present, the CES-D was treated as a continuous variable. Four depressive factors from the CES-D (depressed affect, positive affect, somatic, and interpersonal) were analyzed. Cox regression models were constructed. Results: The mortality in those with depressive symptoms was higher in those without depressive symptoms (Hazard Ratio of 1.71, p 0.001, Log rank test). In multivariable models, this association was no longer significant after accounting for self-rated health and functional status. There was a gradient in risk of mortality across the range of the CES-D. Somatic factors, depressed affect, and positive affect were all associated with mortality in bivariate analyses, but not in multivariable models adjusting for functional status. Interpersonal factors were not associated with mortality. Conclusions: Depressive symptoms predict mortality in older persons.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 674
EP 681
PY 2009
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607860902774493
GA 515ZQ
UT WOS:000271511800004
ER

PT J
AU Garrett, W
AF Garrett, W
TI Editorial (Happiness runs like a golden thread through the thinking and
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SO MAGAZINE ANTIQUES
J9 MAG ANTIQUES
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 583
EP 583
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 157
IS 4
GA 299FX
UT WOS:000086187200007
ER

PT J
AU Aronsson, T
   Johansson-Stenman, O
AF Aronsson, Thomas
   Johansson-Stenman, Olof
TI POSITIONAL CONCERNS IN AN OLG MODEL OPTIMAL LABOR AND CAPITAL INCOME
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SO INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 INT ECON REV
LA English
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C1 [Aronsson, Thomas] Umea Univ, Dept Econ, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
   Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Aronsson, T, Umea Univ, Dept Econ, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
ID PUBLIC GOOD PROVISION; RELATIVE-INCOME; CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTION;
   EASTERLIN PARADOX; HAPPINESS; POLICY; GOODS; REDISTRIBUTION;
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AB This article concerns optimal income taxation under asymmetric information in a two type OLG model when indi viduals relative consumption matters Positional concerns affect the policy choices via two channels (i) the average degree of positionality and (ii) positionality differences between the low ability type and the mimicker Under plausible empirical estimates the marginal labor income tax rates become substantially larger and the absolute value of the marginal capital income tax rate of the low ability type becomes substantially smaller than in the conventional model In addition to measures of reference consumption based on average consumption we also address within generation and upward comparisons
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NR 57
TC 6
BP 1071
EP 1095
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2354.2010.00611.x
GA 681CY
UT WOS:000284288500007
ER

PT J
AU SEMLITSCH, HV
   ANDERER, P
   SALETU, B
   HOCHMAYER, I
AF SEMLITSCH, HV
   ANDERER, P
   SALETU, B
   HOCHMAYER, I
TI TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING OF COGNITIVE EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS IN A
   DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDY WITH THE HEMODERIVATIVE ACTOVEGIN
   IN AGE-ASSOCIATED MEMORY IMPAIRMENT
SO NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV VIENNA,PHARMACOPSYCHIAT SECT,A-1090 VIENNA,AUSTRIA.
RP SEMLITSCH, HV, UNIV VIENNA,DEPT PSYCHIAT,CLIN PSYCHOPHYSIOL SECT,WAHRINGER GURTEL 18-20,A-1090 VIENNA,AUSTRIA.
DE NOOTROPIC DRUGS; ACTOVEGIN; AGE-ASSOCIATED MEMORY IMPAIRMENT;
   INFORMATION PROCESSING; COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS; EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS;
   P300; SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
ID TEST-SYSTEM VPTS; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL
   RESEARCH; METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS; P300 AMPLITUDE; PHARMACO-EEG;
   DEMENTIA; NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY; PSYCHIATRY; DISEASE
AB In a double-blind placebo-controlled study, the effects of Actovegin on cognitive event-related potentials were studied in 18 age-associated memory impairment (AAMI) patients.  Actovegin is a protein-free metabolically active hemoderivative improving oxygen and glucose utilization.  Each patient was treated, in randomized order, for 2 weeks with 250 ml 20% Actovegin and 250 ml placebo daily with an interval of 3 weeks in between.  Psychophysiological tests were carried out by means of the Viennese Psychophysiological Test System (VPTS) before as well as 5 h after the administration of one single infusion on day 1 (acute effect), before (subacute effect) as well as after one additional superimposed infusion on day 15 (superimposed effect).  There was no effect on earlier stages of information processing measured by N1 and P2 component of nontarget ERP nor on ERP latencies.  However, P300 amplitude increased after acute, subacute as well as superimposed infusion of Actovegin as compared to placebo, confirming the hypothesis that nootropic drugs may influence the P300 amplitude in the sense of an improved availability of cognitive processing resources.  This increase of P300 amplitude (up to 4.8-mu-V), seen specifically in central and parietal regions, proved to be significant in a confirmatory test.
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NR 41
TC 18
BP 49
EP 56
PY 1991
VL 24
IS 1
GA GP411
UT WOS:A1991GP41100009
ER

PT J
AU Halla, M
   Schneider, FG
   Wagner, AF
AF Halla, Martin
   Schneider, Friedrich G.
   Wagner, Alexander F.
TI Satisfaction with democracy and collective action problems: the case of
   the environment
SO PUBLIC CHOICE
J9 PUBLIC CHOICE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Halla, Martin; Schneider, Friedrich G.] Univ Linz, A-4040 Linz, Austria.
   [Halla, Martin; Schneider, Friedrich G.] IZA, Bonn, Germany.
   [Schneider, Friedrich G.] CESifo, Munich, Germany.
   [Schneider, Friedrich G.] CREMA, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Wagner, Alexander F.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Wagner, Alexander F.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Halla, M, Univ Linz, A-4040 Linz, Austria.
EM martin.halla@jku.at
DE Collective action problems; Environmental economics; Environmental
   policy; Environmental quality; Satisfaction with democracy
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; POLITICAL-ECONOMY; HAPPINESS SURVEYS; PUBLIC-POLICY;
   INSTITUTIONS; VALUATION; HETEROSKEDASTICITY; GOVERNMENT; FRAMEWORK;
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AB Whether a country is able effectively to address collective action problems is a critical test of its ability to fulfill the demands of its citizens to their satisfaction. We study one particularly important collective action problem: the environment. Using a large panel dataset covering 25 years for some countries, we find that, overall, citizens of European countries are more satisfied with the way democracy works in their country if (a) more environmental policies are in place and if (b) expenditures on the environment are higher, but environmental taxes are lower. The relation between environmental policy and life satisfaction is not as pronounced. The evidence for the effect of environmental quality on both satisfaction with democracy and life satisfaction is not very clear, although we find evidence that citizens value personal mobility (in terms of having a car) highly, but view the presence of trucks as unpleasant. We also document that parents, younger citizens, and those with high levels of educational attainment tend to care more about environmental issues than do non-parents, older citizens, and those with fewer years of schooling.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 109
EP 137
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 155
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s11127-011-9844-5
GA 095RS
UT WOS:000315352800006
ER

PT J
AU Kuroki, M
AF Kuroki, Masanori
TI DOES SOCIAL TRUST INCREASE INDIVIDUAL HAPPINESS IN JAPAN?
SO JAPANESE ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 JPN ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Kuroki, M, Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PANEL-DATA; INCOME; UNEMPLOYMENT; HAPPY
AB Economists are mainly interested in trust as being growth enhancing, but whether trust is well-being enhancing is underexplored. This paper examines if trust is intrinsically valuable by using individual happiness data from Japan. I attempt to mitigate the problem of non-random selection of residents by restricting the sample to non-movers. I also address reverse causality by instrumenting trust with residential stability, as trust should be higher for a more stable community. I find that trust has positive and significant effects on individual happiness. The instrumental variables approach suggests that social trust has a causal effect on individual happiness.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 444
EP 459
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 62
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-5876.2011.00533.x
GA 851SQ
UT WOS:000297291600002
ER

PT J
AU Heerdink, MW
   van Kleef, GA
   Homan, AC
   Fischer, AH
AF Heerdink, Marc W.
   van Kleef, Gerben A.
   Homan, Astrid C.
   Fischer, Agneta H.
TI On the Social Influence of Emotions in Groups: Interpersonal Effects of
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heerdink, Marc W.; van Kleef, Gerben A.; Homan, Astrid C.; Fischer, Agneta H.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, NL-1018 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Heerdink, MW, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Weesperpl 4, NL-1018 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM m.w.heerdink@uva.nl
DE conformity; deviance; social influence; emotions; interpersonal effects
ID STRATEGIC DECISION-MAKING; DIVERSE WORK GROUPS; GROUP-PERFORMANCE; GROUP
   NORMS; INTRAGROUP CONFLICT; MINORITY INFLUENCE; INTEGRATIVE MODEL;
   SELF-AWARENESS; GROUP MEMBERS; MOOD LINKAGE
AB How do emotional expressions of group members shape conformity versus deviance in groups? We hypothesized that angry and happy responses to a group member's deviating opinion are interpreted as signals of imminent rejection versus acceptance. In 5 studies, the majority's expressions of anger led the deviant individual to feel rejected, whereas expressions of happiness made the deviant feel accepted. Because conformity can be seen as strategic behavior aimed at gaining (re)acceptance, the effects of emotional expressions on conformity should be moderated by social-contextual factors that determine the motivation to be accepted by the group and by the extent to which conformity is a means to this end. Accordingly, in Study 2, the availability of alternative groups determined whether a deviant conformed to the current group or abandoned the group after an angry reaction. In Study 3, anger and happiness were only associated with conformity pressure in situations that were perceived as cooperative (rather than competitive). Employing an interactive group task in Study 4, we showed that individuals who received an angry reaction contributed less in a cooperative group task than did those who received a neutral or happy reaction. Finally, in Study 5, peripheral group members conformed more after an angry reaction than after a happy reaction, but prototypical group members did not. Moreover, conformity was still manifest 3 weeks after the experiment, and this effect was mediated by feelings of rejection. We discuss implications of these findings for theorizing about social functions of emotions and the role of emotions in groups.
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NR 127
TC 0
BP 262
EP 284
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 105
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0033362
GA 191RL
UT WOS:000322430200006
ER

PT J
AU Booker, CL
   Sacker, A
AF Booker, Cara L.
   Sacker, Amanda
TI Psychological well-being and reactions to multiple unemployment events:
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SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Booker, Cara L.; Sacker, Amanda] Univ Essex, Inst Social & Econ Res, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
RP Booker, CL, Univ Essex, Inst Social & Econ Res, Wivenhoe Pk, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
EM cbooker@essex.ac.uk
ID SET-POINT MODEL; LIFE SATISFACTION; STRESS; HEALTH; PERSPECTIVE;
   DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; VALIDITY; IMPACT; PANEL
AB Background Unemployment has been negatively associated with psychological well-being. This study examines the effect of multiple unemployment spells, specifically whether people become sensitised or adapt to unemployment if they are previously employed or economically inactive.
   Methods Data come from waves 1-17 of the British Household Panel Survey. Psychological well-being was measured using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), and employment status was self-reported. Multilevel modelling was used to examine the effects of unemployment, overall and by previous employment status, on well-being.
   Results Without consideration of prior employment status, psychological well-being was poorer at each unemployment spell. Previously employed persons had significantly higher GHQ-12 scores at the first and second unemployment spells but not at the third spell (p(trend)<0.0001). Previously economically inactive persons had poorer psychological well-being at all unemployment spells, with significantly higher scores at the third spell than those at the first two spells (p(trend)=0.0004). Thus, those employed prior to all unemployment spells adapted, while those previously economically inactive became more sensitised with additional unemployment spells. Pre-study unemployment and average annual household income moderated the effects of unemployment; effects varied by previous employment status and unemployment spell number.
   Conclusions The findings suggest that initially employed people who experience repeated unemployment cope better psychologically if they are able to regain employment in between unemployment spells. Those who make several attempts to re-enter the labour market following economic inactivity have a more difficult time, becoming more distressed with each try. This has implications for people affected by welfare to work policies.
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NR 37
TC 3
BP 832
EP 838
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 66
IS 9
DI 10.1136/jech.2010.126755
GA 983ER
UT WOS:000307101800012
ER

PT J
AU Paneque, HM
   Reynaldo, AR
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AF Paneque, HM
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SO REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA
J9 REV NEUROLOGIA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Clin Cubana Ataxia, Carretera Cent, Holguin 80100, Cuba.
DE ataxia; psychological intervention; psychological rehabilitation;
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AB Introduction. Psychological rehabilitation inpatients with neurodegenerative disorders helps to improve their quality of life and provide the most suitable approach to their disease. There are no records of this type of treatment being used in type I I spinocerebellar ataxia. Objectives. To evaluate the efficacy of group therapy within the framework of psychological rehabilitation and determine the most favored psychological function markers. Patients and methods. This study is a quasi-experimental study of 24 patients with type 2 spinocerebellar ataxia rehabilitated in the CIRAH (Cuba). The procedure involved psychological assessment before and after the strategy for intervention, which consisted of 15 sessions of group therapy. Results, The pathological levels of anxiety were reduced in 50.1% of the cases, and 31.4% of the patients with depression improved. The self-assessment markers of a taking step forward were happiness and worry level. The disorder affected all aspects of the life of the patients studied, particularly their interests, family, self-esteem and work. Conclusions. It is possible to improve the attitude of the patient to his disease and his psychological function by means of group therapy during the process of psychological rehabilitation of patients with type 2 spinocerebellar ataxia.
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EP 829
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DI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1979.tb02431.x
GA HQ935
UT WOS:A1979HQ93500024
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
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AF Lancioni, GE
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   O'Reilly, MF
TI Snoezelen: an overview of research with people with developmental
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SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
   So Illinois Univ, Inst Rehabil, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
   Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Dublin, Dept Psychol, Dublin 4, Ireland.
RP Lancioni, GE, Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, Wassenaarseweg 52, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
ID PROFOUND MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; INCREASING INDEXES; ABERRANT BEHAVIOR;
   HAPPINESS; INDIVIDUALS; STIMULATION; REINFORCEMENT; REPLICATION
AB Purpose: This paper was to provide an overview of the research studies on snoezelen with people with developmental disabilities and dementia.
   Method: Computerized and manual searches were carried out to identify the aforementioned studies. Within-session, post-session, and longer-term effects of snoezelen were examined.
   Results and Conclusion: Twenty-one research studies were identified, 14 concerning people with developmental disabilities and seven people with dementia. Of those studies: 14 reported positive within-session effects; four positive post-session effects; and two positive longer-term effects. These findings were discussed in relation to: (1) methodological aspects (weaknesses) of the studies; (2) the cost of arranging a snoezelen programme and possibilities of reducing the range of stimuli available in the programme; and (3) some research issues for advancing the understanding and effectiveness of intervention programmes with people with developmental disabilities and dementia.
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NR 67
TC 34
BP 175
EP 184
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1080/09638280110074911
GA 526HE
UT WOS:000174123700001
ER

PT J
AU Butt, AN
   Choi, JN
AF Butt, Arif Nazir
   Choi, Jin Nam
TI Does power matter? Negotiator status as a moderator of the relationship
   between negotiator emotion and behavior
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J CONFL MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Choi, Jin Nam] Seoul Natl Univ, Grad Sch Business, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Butt, Arif Nazir] Lahore Univ Management Sci, Suleman Dawood Sch Business, Fac Management, Lahore, Pakistan.
RP Choi, JN, Seoul Natl Univ, Grad Sch Business, Seoul, South Korea.
EM jnchoi@snu.kr
DE Negotiating; Individual psychology; Behaviour
ID COGNITIVE APPRAISAL; CONFLICT-MANAGEMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; ANGER;
   IMPACT; MODEL; INFORMATION; ALTERNATIVES; PERFORMANCE; INHIBITION
AB Purpose - This paper aims to enrich the literature on negotiation by theorizing and empirically validating that power is an important moderator of the relationship between negotiator emotion and behavior.
   Design/methodology/approach - Data were collected from 322 students of an MBA program and executive education programs. The students participated in a two-stage, mixed-motive negotiation simulation during which they reported pre-negotiation emotion, as well as their negotiation behavior.
   Findings - The empirical analyzes showed that the relationship between negotiator emotion and behavior was stronger for high-power negotiators than for their low-power counterparts. Interestingly, high- and low-power negotiators' emotions were more predictive of their dominating and yielding behavior, respectively. Perhaps, because of their dependence, low-power negotiators were more sensitive and responsive to the emotions of their high-power counterparts than vice versa. The results also showed that low-power negotiators' gratitude substantially reduces their distributive outcome.
   Originality/value - The analysis revealed that the strength and the nature of the relationship between emotions and negotiator behavior depend on the power of the negotiator. The paper highlights the need for further theoretical specification with regard to boundary conditions for understanding the role of emotional states in the negotiation context.
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NR 72
TC 3
BP 124
EP 146
PY 2010
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1108/10444061011037378
GA 613GH
UT WOS:000278966900001
ER

PT J
AU Friedlmeier, M
   Friedlmeier, W
AF Friedlmeier, M.
   Friedlmeier, W.
TI SUPPORT BETWEEN ADULT DAUGHTERS AND THEIR MOTHERS, RELATIONSHIP QUALITY,
   AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Friedlmeier, M.; Friedlmeier, W.] Grand Valley State Univ, Allendale, MI 49401 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 199
EP 199
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006702072
ER

PT J
AU Alviar, MJM
   Hale, T
   Dungca, M
AF Alviar, Maria Jenelyn M.
   Hale, Tom
   Dungca, Monalisa
TI Pharmacologic interventions for treating phantom limb pain
SO COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
J9 COCHRANE DB SYST REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Alviar, Maria Jenelyn M.] Univ Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hosp, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Dungca, Monalisa] Univ Philippines, Coll Med, Dept Rehabil Med, Manila, Philippines.
RP Alviar, MJM, Univ Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hosp, Grattan St, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM m.alviar@pgrad.unimelb.edu.au
ID RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST MEMANTINE; POSTAMPUTATION STUMP PAIN;
   PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; RANDOMIZED DOUBLE-BLIND; CHRONIC NONCANCER
   PAIN; CORTICAL REORGANIZATION; CROSS-OVER; INTRATHECAL FENTANYL;
   SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS; LOWER-EXTREMITY
AB Background
   Phantom limb pain (PLP) is pain that arises in the missing limb after amputation and can be severe, intractable and disabling. Various medications have been studied in the treatment of phantom pain. Presently there is uncertainty in the optimal pharmacologic management of PLP.
   Objectives
   This review aims to summarize the evidence of effectiveness of pharmacologic interventions in treating PLP.
   Search methods
   We searched the Cochrane Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care Review Group (PaPaS) Trials Register, the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register (CENTRAL, The Cochrane Library), MEDLINE and EMBASE up to September 2011 for randomised and quasi-randomised trials comparing pharmacologic treatment with placebo, another active treatment, or no treatment.
   Selection criteria
   We included randomised and quasi-randomised trials studying the effectiveness of pharmacologic interventions in patients with established PLP. The outcomes considered were change in pain intensity, function, mood, sleep, quality of life, satisfaction and adverse effects.
   Data collection and analysis
   Three review authors independently assessed the methodologic quality of the studies and extracted the data. We reported continuous and dichotomous data on change in pain intensity, function, mood/depression scores, sleep, quality of life, satisfaction for each study, where available. Because of the wide variability in the studies, we did not perform ameta-analysis for all the interventions and outcomes but we attempted to pool the results of some studies where possible. We prepared a qualitative description and narrative summary of results and described adverse effects. We assessed clinical heterogeneity by making qualitative comparisons in terms of the populations, interventions, outcomes/outcome measures and methods.
   Main results
   From 583 references/publications, we selected 13 studies involving 255 participants. Six groups of medications were reviewed, namely, N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, anaesthetics, opioids, and calcitonin. Ten studies were of high quality and three were of moderate quality based on both Jadad and Van Tulder criteria. Because of the wide variation (heterogeneity) in the pharmacologic interventions, outcome measures, analyses, reporting of results, duration of follow-ups and study designs, it was not possible to pool the results for most of the interventions and outcomes. Morphine (oral and intravenous) was effective in decreasing pain intensity in the short-term with reported adverse effects being constipation, sedation, tiredness, dizziness, sweating, voiding difficulty, vertigo, itching, and respiratory problems. The NMDA receptor antagonists, ketamine and dextromethorphan but not memantine, had analgesic effects. The adverse effects of ketamine were more serious and included loss of consciousness, sedation, hallucinations, hearing and position impairment, and insobriety. The results for gabapentin in terms of pain relief were conflicting but combining the results showed a trend towards benefit. Gabapentin, however, did not improve function, depression score and sleep quality. Side effects experienced were somnolence, dizziness, headache and nausea. Amitryptiline was not effective in PLP with dry mouth and dizziness as side effects based on one study. The findings for calcitonin and anaesthetics were variable. Adverse effects of calcitonin were headache, vertigo, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, and hot and cold flushes. Most of the studies were limited by their small sample sizes.
   Authors' conclusions
   The short-and long-term effectiveness of opioids, NMDA receptor antagonists, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, calcitonins, and anaesthetics for clinically relevant outcomes that include pain, function, mood, sleep, quality of life, satisfaction and adverse effects remains unclear. Morphine, gabapentin and ketamine demonstrate trends towards short-term analgesic efficacy. Memantine and amitriptyline were ineffective for PLP. Results, however, are to be interpreted with caution as these were based mostly on a small number of studies with limited sample sizes that varied considerably and also lacked long-term efficacy and safety outcomes. The direction of efficacy of calcitonin, anaesthetics and dextromethorphan need further clarification. Larger and more rigorous randomised controlled trials are needed to make stronger recommendations about which medications would be useful for clinical practice.
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NR 75
TC 4
AR CD006380
PY 2011
IS 12
DI 10.1002/14651858.CD006380.pub2
GA 901BV
UT WOS:000300937600044
ER

PT J
AU Elfenbein, HA
AF Elfenbein, Hillary Anger
TI Emotion in Organizations A Review and Theoretical Integration
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT ANNALS
J9 ACAD MANAG ANN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Elfenbein, HA, Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; AFFECTIVE
   STATES; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; SOCIAL-PERCEPTION; SELF-REGULATION;
   EVOLUTIONARY SIGNIFICANCE; NONVERBAL-COMMUNICATION; BEHAVIORAL
   CONSEQUENCES
AB Emotion has become one of the most popular-and popularized-areas within organizational scholarship. This chapter attempts to review and bring together within a single framework the wide and often disjointed literature on emotion in organizations. The integrated framework includes processes detailed by previous theorists who have defined emotion as a sequence that unfolds chronologically. The emotion process begins with a focal individual who is exposed to an eliciting stimulus, registers the stimulus for its meaning, and experiences a feeling state and physiological changes, with downstream consequences for attitudes, behaviors, and cognitions, as well as facial expressions and other emotionally expressive cues. These downstream consequences can result in externally visible behaviors and cues that become, in turn, eliciting stimuli for interaction partners. For each stage of the emotion process, there are distinct emotion regulation processes that incorporate individual differences and group norms and that can become automatic with practice. Although research often examines these stages in relative isolation from each other, I argue that each matters largely due to its interconnectedness with the other stages. Incorporating intraindividual, individual, interpersonal, and organizational levels of analysis, this framework can be a starting point to situate, theorize, and test explicit mechanisms for the influence of emotion on organizational life.
   We keep coming back to feelings, I'll have time for feelings after I'm dead. Right now we're busy. (NASA Administrator Michael Griffin, speaking about the historic Independence Day 2006 launch of the space shuttle Discovery, after discussing the horror and sadness at losing the Columbia space shuttle in 2003, the worry leading up to the launch of Discovery, and the relief and pleasure at watching Discovery succeed; Boyce, 2006)
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NR 296
TC 64
BP 315
EP 386
PY 2007
VL 1
DI 10.1080/078559812
GA V10ZH
UT WOS:000207501400007
ER

PT J
AU Yamamoto, K
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AF Yamamoto, K.
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TI EFFECT OF AN OBSERVER'S PRESENCE ON FACIAL BEHAVIOR DURING DYADIC
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J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yamamoto, K.] Kobe Gakuin Univ, Fac Humanities & Sci, Dept Human Psychol, Nishi Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6512180, Japan.
   [Suzuki, N.] Doshisha Univ, Kyoto, Japan.
RP Yamamoto, K, Kobe Gakuin Univ, Fac Humanities & Sci, Dept Human Psychol, Nishi Ku, 518 Arise Ikawadani Cho, Kobe, Hyogo 6512180, Japan.
EM yamamoto@human.kobegakuin.ac.jp
ID SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; MIMICRY; PERSPECTIVE;
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AB In everyday life, people communicate not only with another person but also in front of other people. How do people behave during communication when observed by others? Effects of an observer (presence vs absence) and interpersonal relationship (friends vs strangers vs alone) on facial behavior were examined. Participants viewed film clips that elicited positive affect (film presentation) and discussed their impressions about the clips (conversation). Participants rated their subjective emotions and social motives. Durations of smiles, gazes, and utterances of each participant were coded. The presence of an observer did not affect facial behavior during the film presentation, but did affect gazes during conversation. Whereas the presence of an observer seemed to facilitate affiliation in pairs of strangers, communication between friends was exclusive and not affected by an observer.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 949
EP 963
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.2466/07.17.21.PMS.114.3.949-963
GA 978GT
UT WOS:000306729500021
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, GA
   Neslin, SA
AF Taylor, GA
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TI The current and future sales impact of a retail frequency reward program
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J9 J RETAILING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dartmouth Coll, Tuck Sch Business, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Taylor, GA, Dartmouth Coll, Tuck Sch Business, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
EM Gail.Taylor@dartmouth.edu; Scott.Neslin@dartmouth.edu
DE retail frequency reward program; points-pressure impact; shopper
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ID LOYALTY PROGRAMS; CUSTOMER RETENTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; PROMOTION;
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AB This research presents an empirical study of the impact of a retail frequency reward program on store sales. We examine both the "points pressure," or short-term impact, and the "rewarded behavior," or long-term impact. The points-pressure impact is due to forward-looking customers increasing their purchase levels in order to earn the reward. The rewarded-behavior impact is evidenced as purchases above baseline levels after an individual has received a reward and could result from either behavioral learning reinforcement or positive affect resulting from the reward. We investigate a turkey reward program that awarded free turkeys to shoppers who accumulated the required sales levels during an 8-week period. We find both a points-pressure and rewarded-behavior impact. These effects are statistically significant and managerially relevant in that the program is apparently profitable. The points-pressure impact is especially strong among customers who do not place value on frequent shopper programs that in general deliver immediate price discounts. The key implications are that frequency reward programs of the form, "buy x, then receive xx" can be profitable, are segmentation strategies, and can complement a store's overall frequent shopper program. (c) 2005 New York University. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
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BP 293
EP 305
PY 2005
VL 81
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jretai.2004.11.004
GA 987ME
UT WOS:000233521200004
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, CA
   Maltby, J
   Day, L
AF Lewis, CA
   Maltby, J
   Day, L
TI Religious orientation, religious coping and happiness among UK adults
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Sch Psychol, Coleraine BT48 7JL, Londonderry, North Ireland.
   Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Leicester, Leics, England.
   Sheffield Hallam Univ, Psychol Subject Grp, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Lewis, CA, Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Sch Psychol, Coleraine BT48 7JL, Londonderry, North Ireland.
EM ca.lewis@ulst.ac.uk
DE religiosity; religious orientation; religious coping; happiness;
   well-being
ID EXTRINSIC ORIENTATION; SCALE; DEPRESSION; PSYCHOLOGY; PREJUDICE; SAMPLES
AB It has been demonstrated that the relationship between religiosity and happiness varies according to the precise measures used and the samples studied. To examine further the generalisability of this association the present work examined the relationship between religiosity and happiness within the context of the distinction between subjective and psychological well-being. One hundred and thirty eight UK adults completed two measures of both religiosity (the 'Age Universal' Religious Orientation Scale [Intrinsic and Extrinsic subscales] and the Religious Coping Scale [Positive and Negative subscales]) and happiness (the Depression-Happiness Scale and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire Short-Form). In general, no significant associations were found between religiosity scores and happiness scores. However, both higher intrinsic orientation scores and positive religious coping were significantly associated with higher scores on the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire Short-Form. It is proposed that these differential findings are consistent with the theoretical distinction between subjective and psychological well-being. It is suggested that when religiosity is related to happiness, it is related to psychological well-being, which is thought to reflect human development, positive functioning and existential life challenges. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 15
BP 1193
EP 1202
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2004.08.002
GA 900GX
UT WOS:000227204500017
ER

PT J
AU Malihe, Y
   Mahdi, HD
AF Malihe, Yari
   Mahdi, Hassanzade Daloee
TI Effectiveness of relaxation-based cognitive behavioural therapy on
   depression, social adjustment and happiness of cardiac patients
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 242
EP 242
PY 2011
VL 26
GA 882JR
UT WOS:000299560400688
ER

PT J
AU Insole, C
AF Insole, Christopher
TI The irreducible importance of religious hope in Kant's conception of the
   highest good
SO PHILOSOPHY
J9 PHILOSOPHY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Durham, Durham DH1 3HP, England.
RP Insole, C, Univ Durham, Durham DH1 3HP, England.
AB Kant is clear that the concept of the 'highest good' involves both a demand, that we follow the moral law, as well as a promise, that happiness will be the outcome of being moral. The latter element of the highest good has troubled commentators, who tend to find it metaphysically extravagant, involving, as it does, belief in God and an afterlife. Furthermore, it seems to threaten the moral purity that Kant demands: that we obey the moral law for its own sake, not out of interest in the consequences. Those commentators brave enough to tackle the issue look to the concept of the highest good either to add content to the moral law (Silber), or to provide rational motivation, in a way that does not violate moral purity (Beiser and Wood). I argue that such interpretations, although they may be plausible reconstructions, are unable to account for certain conceptual and textual problems. By placing Kant's thought against the background of medieval theology, I argue that the hope for the summum bonum is irreducibly important for Kant, even where its function is not that of providing the content or motivational force of the moral law. Kant is not only concerned with the shape of our duties and motivations, but the shape of the universe within which these emerge.
CR Allison Henry, 1995, KANTS THEORY FREEDOM
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 333
EP 351
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 83
IS 325
DI 10.1017/S0031819108000703
GA 330BQ
UT WOS:000257914700004
ER

PT J
AU MACE, DR
AF MACE, DR
TI MARRIAGE HAPPINESS - BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO COUNSELING - KNOX,D
SO FAMILY COORDINATOR
J9 FAM COORD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 BEHAV SCI CTR,WINSTON SALEM,NC 27100.
CR KNOX D, 1971, MARRIAGE HAPPINESS B
NR 1
TC 0
BP 357
EP 357
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VL 21
IS 3
GA M9508
UT WOS:A1972M950800026
ER

PT J
AU Girman, CJ
   Kolman, C
   Liss, CL
   Bolognese, JA
   Binkowitz, BS
   Stoner, E
AF Girman, CJ
   Kolman, C
   Liss, CL
   Bolognese, JA
   Binkowitz, BS
   Stoner, E
TI Effects of finasteride on health-related quality of life in men with
   symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia
SO PROSTATE
J9 PROSTATE
LA English
DT Article
RP Girman, CJ, MERCK SHARP & DOHME RES LABS,DEPT EPIDEMIOL,POB 4,BL2-3,W POINT,PA 19486, USA.
DE prostatic hypertrophy; quality of life; finasteride; PROSCAR; patient
   assessment
ID OF-LIFE; URINARY SYMPTOMS; NATURAL-HISTORY; ELDERLY MEN; IMPACT;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDATION; COMMUNITY; BOTHER
AB The effects of urinary symptoms on health-related quality of life (HRQL) are important in therapeutic decision making. Few have evaluated the treatment effects on HRQL in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), even though increased urinary symptoms are associated with greater worry, bother, and interference with living activities. We report on patient assessments of such disease-specific measures as well as general HRQL measures from two placebo-controlled clinical trials of finasteride in the treatment of symptomatic BPH. Patients treated with finasteride appeared to have greater improvement than placebo-treated patients in disease-specific measures and in patient global assessment. The treated group appeared to have a greater mean increase in sexual domain scores. As expected, general measures (health rating, life satisfaction, ladder of life) changed little. Thus, treatment with finasteride appears to reduce bother, worry, and activity interference due to symptoms but in a small percentage of men may lead to slightly reduced sexual function. (C) 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 33
TC 31
BP 83
EP 90
PY 1996
PD AUG
VL 29
IS 2
GA VA070
UT WOS:A1996VA07000003
ER

PT J
AU Bookwala, J
AF Bookwala, Jamila
TI The Impact of Parent Care on Marital Quality and Well-Being in Adult
   Daughters and Sons
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lafayette Coll, Dept Psychol, Easton, PA 18042 USA.
RP Bookwala, J, Lafayette Coll, Dept Psychol, 305 Oechsle Hall, Easton, PA 18042 USA.
EM bookwalj@lafayette.edu
DE Adult child caregivers; Depressed affect; Marital quality; Parent care;
   Prospective study
ID PHYSICAL HEALTH; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; HOUSEHOLD LABOR; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   TRANSITIONS; CAREGIVER; STRESS; ROLES; WOMEN; AGE
AB This study prospectively examined the long-term impact of providing parent care using data from a probability-based U.S. sample of adult daughters and sons who had varying parent care experiences over time (N=716). Parent care x Gender x Time mixed multivariate analyses of covariance using marital quality and well-being indicators as outcomes showed that, on average, experienced caregivers reported less marital happiness, more marital role inequity, and greater hostility than recent adult child caregivers. Significant three-way interactions indicated that experienced and recent caregiving daughters, respectively, showed an increase over time in depressive symptomatology and long-term depression, whereas their male counterparts showed a decline over the same period. Findings are discussed in terms of gender differences in the relative applicability of the wear-and-tear versus adaptation models of caregiving outcomes.
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NR 44
TC 4
BP 339
EP 347
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 64
IS 3
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbp018
GA 434JW
UT WOS:000265272000005
ER

PT J
AU SCHNEEWIND, JB
AF SCHNEEWIND, JB
TI THE MORALITY OF HAPPINESS - ANNAS,J
SO REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS
J9 REV METAPHYS
LA English
DT Book Review
RP SCHNEEWIND, JB, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,BALTIMORE,MD 21218, USA.
CR Annas Julia, 1993, MORALITY HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 638
EP 640
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 48
IS 3
GA QR684
UT WOS:A1995QR68400008
ER

PT J
AU Chateignier, C
   Chekroun, P
   Nugier, A
   Dutrevis, M
AF Chateignier, Cindy
   Chekroun, Peggy
   Nugier, Armelle
   Dutrevis, Marion
TI "Death awaiting women drivers": Effect of Stereotype threat and Anger on
   women performance to a driving rules task.
SO ANNEE PSYCHOLOGIQUE
J9 ANN PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Chekroun, Peggy] Univ Paris Quest Nanterre La Def, Lab Parisien Psychol Sociale LAPPS EA4386, Dept Psychol, F-92001 Nanterre, France.
   [Nugier, Armelle] Clermont Univ, CNRS, Clermont Ferrand, France.
   [Nugier, Armelle] Lab Psychol Sociale & Cognit LAPSCO UMR602, Clermont Ferrand, France.
   [Dutrevis, Marion] Univ Geneva, FPSE, Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Chekroun, P, Univ Paris Quest Nanterre La Def, Lab Parisien Psychol Sociale LAPPS EA4386, Dept Psychol, 200 Ave Republ, F-92001 Nanterre, France.
EM peggy.chekroun@u-paris10.fr
ID EMOTION-ANTECEDENT APPRAISAL; WORKING-MEMORY; INTELLECTUAL-PERFORMANCE;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; LEXICAL DATABASE; MATH
   PERFORMANCE; WORD RECOGNITION; POSITIVE AFFECT; FRENCH
AB In the framework of the stereotype threat theory (Steele & Aronson, 1995), this article examines the emotions, more specifically fear and anger, as a mediator in the lower performance observed among stigmatized groups. Based on cognitive and functional theories (Mackie & Worth, 1989; Oatley & Johnson-Laird, 1987), the authors assume that fear and anger, through their maladaptive process of the task, could explain the deleterious effect observed on performances. A study conducted on 52 female students about a driving task highlights the implication of anger in the deleterious effect of stereotype threat. As expected, women underperformed when the task was presented as a measure of driving ability compared to women in a no threatening context. This lower performance can be explained by a more intense anger in women in a threatening context. These results will be discussed in terms of consequences of the cognitive processes triggered by the feeling of anger.
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NR 77
TC 0
BP 673
EP 700
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 111
IS 4
GA 891IB
UT WOS:000300209300003
ER

PT J
AU Hurlimann, AC
AF Hurlimann, A. C.
TI Urban versus regional - how public attitudes to recycled water differ in
   these contexts
SO WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
J9 WATER SCI TECHNOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Fac Architecture Bldg & Planning, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Hurlimann, AC, Univ Melbourne, Fac Architecture Bldg & Planning, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM anna.hurlimann@unimelb.edu.au
DE Australia; Bendigo; community attitudes; Melbourne; water recycling
AB This paper reports findings from a comparative study which investigated public attitudes to recycled water in two Australian locations both in the state of Victoria: the capital city, Melbourne, and Bendigo, an urban regional centre. Two commercial buildings were used as case studies, one at each location. These buildings will soon be using recycled water for non-potable uses. The study was facilitated by an on-line survey of future occupants of both buildings to gauge their attitudes to recycled water use. Specifically the paper reports on happiness/willingness to use recycled water for various uses and attitudinal factors which were found to influence this. The circumstances for potable water availability and recycled water use differ in Melbourne and Bendigo, making this study a significant contribution to understanding public acceptance of recycled water use in these different contexts. No significant difference in happiness to use recycled water was found between locations. However, prior experience (use) of recycled water was found to be a significant and positive factor in facilitating happiness/willingness to use recycled water, particularly for closer to personal contact uses such as showering and drinking. Various attitudinal and demographic variables were found to influence happiness to use recycled water. Results indicate it is not just the locational context of water availability that influences happiness to use recycled water, but a person's experience and particular perceptions that will facilitate greater willingness to use recycled water.
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 891
EP 899
PY 2008
VL 57
IS 6
DI 10.2166/wst.2008.167
GA 289PV
UT WOS:000255067300014
ER

PT J
AU Greenberg, JB
   Ameringer, KJ
   Trujillo, MA
   Sun, P
   Sussman, S
   Brightman, M
   Pitts, SR
   Leventhal, AM
AF Greenberg, Jodie B.
   Ameringer, Katherine J.
   Trujillo, Michael A.
   Sun, Ping
   Sussman, Steve
   Brightman, Molly
   Pitts, Stephanie R.
   Leventhal, Adam M.
TI Associations Between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Clusters and
   Cigarette Smoking
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Greenberg, Jodie B.; Ameringer, Katherine J.; Trujillo, Michael A.; Sun, Ping; Sussman, Steve; Brightman, Molly; Pitts, Stephanie R.; Leventhal, Adam M.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
RP Leventhal, AM, Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, 2250 Alcazar St,CSC 240, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
EM adam.leventhal@usc.edu
DE posttraumatic stress disorder; smoking; comorbidity; nicotine
   dependence; posttraumatic stress disorder symptom clusters
ID GENERAL-POPULATION SAMPLE; ALCOHOL-USE-DISORDER; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSTIC
   MODULES; SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS; IV AUDADIS-IV; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE;
   COCAINE DEPENDENCE; COMBAT VETERANS; RISK-FACTORS; TOBACCO USE
AB Understanding the relationship between Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and cigarette smoking has been difficult because of PTSD's symptomatic heterogeneity. This study examined common and unique lifetime cross-sectional relationships between PTSD symptom clusters [Re-experiencing (intrusive thoughts and nightmares about the trauma), Avoidance (avoidance of trauma-associated memories or stimuli), Emotional Numbing (loss of interest, interpersonal detachment, restricted positive affect), and Hyperarousal (irritability, difficulty concentrating, hypervigilance, insomnia)] and three indicators of smoking behavior: (1) smoking status; (2) cigarettes per day; and (3) nicotine dependence. Participants were adult respondents in the National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions with a trauma history (n = 23,635). All four symptom clusters associated with each smoking outcome in single-predictor models (ps < . 0001). In multivariate models including all of the symptom clusters as simultaneous predictors, Emotional Numbing was the only cluster to retain a significant association with lifetime smoking over and above the other clusters, demographics, and Axis-I comorbidity (OR = 1.30, p < .01). While Avoidance uniquely associated with smoking status and nicotine dependence in multivariate models, these relations fell below significance after adjusting for demographics and comorbidity. No clusters uniquely associated with cigarettes per day. Hyperarousal uniquely related with nicotine dependence over and above the other clusters, demographics, and Axis-I comorbidity (OR = 1.51, p < .001). These results suggest the following: (a) common variance across PTSD symptom clusters contribute to PTSD's linkage with smoking in the American population; and (b) certain PTSD symptom clusters may uniquely associate with particular indicators of smoking behavior. These findings may clarify the underpinnings of PTSD-smoking comorbidity and inform smoking interventions for trauma-exposed individuals.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 89
EP 98
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0024328
GA 909HW
UT WOS:000301556200010
ER

PT J
AU Pernias, YM
AF Pernias, Yolanda Melgar
TI Masculinity in La 'historia de Maria Griselda' by Maria Luisa Bombal
SO BULLETIN OF HISPANIC STUDIES
J9 B HISPANIC STUD
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
RP Pernias, YM, Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
AB This article analyses the masculine characters of the short story 'La historia de Maria Griselda' by Maria Luisa Bombal (1910-30) with a view to arguing that the questioning of patriarchy in this work has its origin not only in the vision of femininity which it reflects but also in the vision of masculinity. The masculine characters analysed represent three different models of masculinity in relation to femininity: on the one hand, the orthodox patriarchal model and, on the other hand, two heterodox ones. It is the orthodox paradigm that eventually imposes itself at the expense of the happiness of all the characters, both masculine and feminine, which yields a portrayal of misery in patriarchy that forms ail essential part of the critical vision of the work of the Chilean writer. This article aims at contributing to a different vision of Bombal's narrative universe, a vision that underlines the importance of the representation of the conflict of patriarchal masculinity.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 63
EP 77
PY 2008
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.3828/bhs.85.1.5
GA 277LH
UT WOS:000254213600006
ER

PT J
AU Herringer, LG
AF Herringer, LG
TI Facets of extraversion related to life satisfaction
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Chico, CA 95929 USA.
RP Herringer, LG, Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Chico, CA 95929 USA.
ID PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; EXTROVERSION; STATES
AB The relationship between six facets of extraversion (activity, assertiveness, excitement-seeking, gregariousness, positive emotion, warmth) and life satisfaction was studied in a sample of 162 university students. Positive emotion and assertiveness showed the strongest relationships, followed by gregariousness and warmth. Separating the data by gender indicated that life satisfaction for women was primarily related to levels of positive emotion and warmth, while for men the most important facets were assertiveness and gregariousness. Regression analyses indicated that the only significant predictor of life satisfaction for males was assertiveness, and the only such predictor for females was positive emotion; The results underscore the importance of gender as a context for trait expression, and the consequences of this for life satisfaction. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 16
TC 14
BP 731
EP 733
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00194-3
GA ZW029
UT WOS:000074366500015
ER

PT J
AU Desrochers, C
   Lapierre, S
   Alain, M
AF Desrochers, C
   Lapierre, S
   Alain, M
TI Factors influencing psychological well-being during retirement
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Gerontol Lab, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada.
RP Lapierre, S, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Gerontol Lab, 3351 Forges, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada.
DE aging; retirement; psychological; well-being; satisfaction in
   retirement; adjustment; personal development
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT; EXPERIENCES; GENDER; SCALE; MODEL
AB The present study focused on variables influencing psychological well-being during the period of adjustment to retirement (6 to 36 months). The sample included 141 respondents - 69 retired men and 72 retired women - who completed questionnaires evaluating life satisfaction, retirement satisfaction, and psychological well-being. Variables traditionally examined (socio-demographic, health, attitude, and social) explained 45 to 57 per cent of the variance related to life and retirement satisfaction, but explained a smaller percentage (9 to 37%) of the variance related to the six dimensions of psychological well-being. This study, therefore, confirmed the impact of traditional variables on life and retirement satisfaction but brought out the importance of investigating other variables that could explain psychological well-being during retirement.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 505
EP 519
PY 2002
PD WIN
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S0714980800002051
GA 643XA
UT WOS:000180887300004
ER

PT J
AU Bartram, D
AF Bartram, David
TI Economic Migration and Happiness: Comparing Immigrants' and Natives'
   Happiness Gains From Income
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leicester, Dept Sociol, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
RP Bartram, D, Univ Leicester, Dept Sociol, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
EM d.bartram@le.ac.uk
DE Happiness/life satisfaction; International migration; Income
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; 2ND-GENERATION; ABSOLUTE
AB Research on happiness casts doubt on the notion that increases in income generally bring greater happiness. This finding can be taken to imply that economic migration might fail to result in increased happiness for the migrants: migration as a means of increasing one's income might be no more effective in raising happiness than other means of increasing one's income. This implication is counterintuitive: it suggests that migrants are mistaken in believing that economic migration is a path to improving one's well-being, at least to the extent that well-being means (or includes) happiness. This paper considers a scenario in which it is less likely that migrants are simply mistaken in this regard. The finding that increased incomes do not lead to greater happiness is an average (non)effect-and migrants might be exceptional in this regard, gaining happiness from increased incomes to a greater extent than most people. The analysis here, using data from the World Values Survey, finds that the association between income and happiness is indeed stronger for immigrants in the USA than for natives-but even for immigrants that association is still relatively weak. The discussion then considers this finding in light of the fact that immigrants also report lower levels of happiness than natives after controlling for other variables.
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NR 60
TC 5
BP 57
EP 76
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 103
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9696-2
GA 777VT
UT WOS:000291653900004
ER

PT J
AU Lim, HBT
   Atkinson, G
   Karageorghis, CI
   Eubank, MR
AF Lim, H. B. T.
   Atkinson, G.
   Karageorghis, C. I.
   Eubank, M. R.
TI Effects of Differentiated Music on Cycling Time Trial
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
J9 INT J SPORTS MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lim, H. B. T.; Karageorghis, C. I.] Brunel Univ, Sch Sport & Educ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   [Lim, H. B. T.; Atkinson, G.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, RISES, Liverpool L3 5UX, Merseyside, England.
RP Lim, HBT, Brunel Univ, Sch Sport & Educ, W London Kingston Lane, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
EM harry.lim@brunel.ac.uk
DE speed; RPE; affective response; sport; exercise; Central Governor Model
   of Fatigue
ID PERCEIVED EXERTION; MOTIVATIONAL QUALITIES; INITIAL VALIDATION; WARM-UP;
   EXERCISE; PERFORMANCE; INSTRUMENT; STRENGTH; PLAYERS; LACTATE
AB The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of music introduced and removed during a 10-km cycling time trial with reference to Rejeski's parallel processing theory and Karageorghis, Terry and Lane's conceptual framework for the prediction of responses to asynchronous music during sub-maximal exercise. A range of performance variables, ratings of perceived exertion, positive affect, negative affect, and blood lactate were assessed. Eleven males (mean age = 24.9, s = 6.1 years) completed a 10-km time trial under three conditions; no music, music played initially then removed between 5-10 km, and music played between 5-10 km only. Variables of time, power, cadence, speed, RPE, blood lactate, positive and negative affect were analysed using a Condition x Distance ANOVA. There was no significant main effect for music conditions for the performance variables, perceived exertion, blood lactate, and affect (p > 0.05). Nevertheless, a significant interaction effect for Condition x Distance was found for cycling speed, with participants cycling 1-1.25 km/h faster at the start of the Music introduced time trial than in both the music removed and no music time trials (p < 0.05). The results indicate that performance and affect during a 10 km time trial are influenced by the introduction and/or removal of music during exercise and this finding can be used to extend current theory as it does not specifically address the periodic use music. The fact that participants exercised harder when they expected music to be introduced at a later stage illustrates the behavioural influences that music can engender during self-paced exercise.
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NR 40
TC 10
BP 435
EP 442
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 30
IS 6
DI 10.1055/s-0028-1112140
GA 459RU
UT WOS:000267126300007
ER

PT J
AU van Exel, NJA
   de Ruiter, M
   Brouwer, WBF
AF van Exel, N. Job A.
   de Ruiter, Marion
   Brouwer, Werner B. F.
TI When Time is Not on Your Side Patient Experiences with Waiting for Home
   Care and Admission to a Nursing or Residential Home
SO PATIENT-PATIENT CENTERED OUTCOMES RESEARCH
J9 PATIENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Exel, N. Job A.; Brouwer, Werner B. F.] Erasmus MC, Dept Hlth Policy & Management iBMG, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [van Exel, N. Job A.; Brouwer, Werner B. F.] Erasmus MC, Inst Med Technol Assessment iMTA, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [de Ruiter, Marion] Trias Hlth Insurance, Gorinchem, Netherlands.
RP van Exel, NJA, Erasmus MC, Dept Hlth Policy & Management iBMG, Off WL4-125,POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM n.vanexel@erasmusmc.nl
AB Background: Waiting for care is common in many countries as a result of supply-side rationing. The effects that waiting has on patients and their environment have not received much attention thus far. We discuss the literature and present the results of a study on patient experiences with waiting for home care or admission to a nursing or residential home.
   Methods: Late in 2003 we recruited people on a waiting list in the Waardenland and Midden-Holland regions in the Netherlands to participate in a survey. People were randomly selected from waiting lists for home care or admission to a nursing or residential home. A structured questionnaire was administered to either the patient or their proxy. Respondents answered questions about socioeconomic status, health, well-being, intermittent care use, care providers, and additional costs associated with waiting. Furthermore, the survey included questions addressing waiting (time) perceptions
   Health status, well-being (or happiness), and different measures of the burden of waiting were assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS). Finally, respondents were asked to evaluate five statements regarding changes in health status and feelings of uncertainty, dependence, stress, and autonomy as a result of waiting for care, using a Likert-type scale (four categories ranging from 'totally agree' to 'totally disagree').
   Data were analyzed using SPSS (version 12.0.1). Differences in means between people waiting for home care and admission were tested using one-way ANOVA; differences in proportions were tested using the Chi-squared test. Multivariate analysis was conducted to explore associations of the burden of waiting with background variables and characteristics of intermittent care received, using a forward conditional regression model.
   Results: We found that waiting for care may have far-reaching consequences for patients and their families, and that approximately half of the patients waiting for care considered their current waiting time to be unacceptable. However, the mean burden of waiting is moderate and associated with the extent to which shortages in care are supplemented by support from informal caregivers, volunteers, or a domestic help.
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NR 69
TC 4
BP 55
EP 71
PY 2008
PD JAN 1
VL 1
IS 1
GA V14TB
UT WOS:000207755600008
ER

PT J
AU Kohlmann, S
   Kilbert, MS
   Ziegler, K
   Schulz, KH
AF Kohlmann, Sebastian
   Kilbert, Mara S.
   Ziegler, Kristin
   Schulz, Karl-Heinz
TI Supportive care needs in patients with cardiovascular disorders
SO PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
J9 PATIENT EDUC COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kohlmann, Sebastian; Kilbert, Mara S.; Ziegler, Kristin; Schulz, Karl-Heinz] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Med Psychol, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Kohlmann, Sebastian; Ziegler, Kristin] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Univ Heart Ctr, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Kohlmann, Sebastian] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Schulz, Karl-Heinz] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Hepatobiliary & Transplant Surg, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Kohlmann, S, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Med Psychol, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM s.kohlmann@uke.de
DE Cardiology; Cardiovascular disorder; Needs assessment; Patient
   communication; Supportive care
ID AMERICAN-HEART-ASSOCIATION; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DEPRESSION SCALE;
   CANCER-PATIENTS; HEALTH SURVEY; DISEASE; PREVENTION; PREDICTORS;
   VALIDITY
AB Objectives: Unmet medical needs are a focus in cardiovascular disorder (CVD) research. However, few studies have investigated patients' perceived needs. The present study examined supportive care needs in patients with CVD and their relation to health characteristics.
   Methods: In total 260 in-patients with CVD were consecutively assessed with the supportive care needs survey. Primarily, frequency and content of unmet needs were examined. Secondarily, CVD-diagnoses were compared and correlations with risk factors, treatment characteristics, mood-state and quality of life were analyzed.
   Results: Supportive care needs were indicated by 21% of all patients: unmet health information (37%) and psychological (23%) needs were most frequent. The number of unmet needs did not differ between most CVD-diagnoses. Unmet needs were not related to cardiac risk factors. However, treatment characteristics (r =.17-.23, p <.01), anxiety (r =.44-.71, p <.01), depression (r =.38-.63, p <.01), physical (r =.21-.47, p <.01) and mental (r =.29-.65, p <.01) quality of life were associated with unmet needs.
   Conclusions: Supportive care needs are common in patients with CVD. They are based on patients' treatment characteristics, emotions and subjective well-being rather than on cardiac factors.
   Practice implications: Needs assessments in patients with CVD could detect unmet needs, enhance patient education and communication and, therefore, effectively target patients' perceived needs and medical needs. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 378
EP 384
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 91
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.pec.2013.01.002
GA 154BG
UT WOS:000319645900017
ER

PT J
AU Steptoe, A
   Wardle, J
AF Steptoe, Andrew
   Wardle, Jane
TI Enjoying Life and Living Longer
SO ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 ARCH INTERN MED
LA English
DT Letter
C1 [Steptoe, Andrew; Wardle, Jane] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Steptoe, A, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; HEALTH
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NR 7
TC 4
BP 273
EP 275
PY 2012
PD FEB 13
VL 172
IS 3
GA 891NL
UT WOS:000300223800020
ER

PT J
AU Song, GP
   Kong, F
   Jin, WT
AF Song, Guoping
   Kong, Feng
   Jin, Weitao
TI Mediating Effects of Core Self-Evaluations on The Relationship Between
   Social Support and Life Satisfaction
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Song, Guoping] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Xian, Peoples R China.
   [Kong, Feng] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Jin, Weitao] Xian Univ Sci & Technol, Student Affair Dept, Xian, Peoples R China.
RP Kong, F, Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
EM kongfeng87@126.com; jeason_jin@163.com
DE Social support; Self-evaluations; Life satisfaction; Chinese
   participants
ID EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; EFFICACY; ESTEEM; JOB; STRESS; HEALTH; SCALE;
   PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; INTERNET
AB This study examined the mediating effect of core self-evaluations on the relationship between social support and life satisfaction in Chinese adults. Three hundred and forty-two (141 males and 201 females) from Mainland China completed the Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Core self-evaluations scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Correlational results indicated that social support was associated with core self-evaluations and life satisfaction, and core self-evaluations were associated with life satisfaction. Results using structural equation modeling showed that core self-evaluations partially mediated the relationship between social support and life satisfaction. Moreover, multi-group analyses indicated that the paths in the mediation model did not differ across gender. The significance and limitations of the results are discussed.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 1161
EP 1169
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0195-5
GA 244QZ
UT WOS:000326405800023
ER

PT J
AU Shiota, MN
AF Shiota, Michelle N.
TI Silver linings and candles in the dark: Differences among positive
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Shiota, MN, Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, 4143 Tolman Hall 5050, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM lshiota@berkeley.edu
DE coping; emotion; emotion regulation; positive emotion; subjective
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ID STRESS; HEALTH; EXPERIENCES; EMOTIONS
AB Ideal coping strategies enhance positive aspects of well-being as well as reduce distress. Although researchers have identified several "positive coping" strategies, it is unclear which are most strongly associated with well-being or whether all strategies are equally appropriate for all kinds of stressors. Participants completed well-being Measures. and described the most negative event of the day and their emotion regulation strategies tot the next 7 days. Dispositional use of positive emotion-inducing coping strategies was most strongly associated with positive aspects of well-being. Use of positive coping did not decrease with increased objective stress during the week. and use of particular Strategies was partly predicted by the types of stressors that were reported. Implications for theories of positive coping are discussed.
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NR 16
TC 12
BP 335
EP 339
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.6.2.335
GA 063PB
UT WOS:000239030800017
ER

PT J
AU Poole, L
   Steptoe, A
   Wawrzyniak, AJ
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AF Poole, Lydia
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TI Associations of objectively measured physical activity with daily mood
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DT Article
C1 [Poole, Lydia; Steptoe, Andrew; Bostock, Sophie; Hamer, Mark] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
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RP Poole, L, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM Lydia.Poole.09@ucl.ac.uk
DE Accelerometer; Physical activity; Mood; Positive affect; Stress
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ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; CORTISOL RESPONSES; POSITIVE AFFECT; MENTAL STRESS;
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AB The aim of this study was to examine associations of objectively measured physical activity with daily mood ratings and psychophysiological stress responses. We recruited 40 healthy females (aged 28.7 +/- 6.1 yrs) who completed a once-a-day mood rating scale for 7 days, along with a 7-day assessment of physical activity using accelerometers and psychophysiological stress testing. The findings suggest that levels of physical activity as measured using an accelerometer are associated with both depressive symptoms over the past 2 weeks (CES-D) (r=-.33, p=.038) and with daily positive emotional style (r=.49, p=.001). The relationship between physical activity and positive emotional style remained after controlling for age, body mass index, and negative emotional style (t=3.31, p=.002). Physical activity was not related to any psychophysiological stress responses.
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NR 55
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BP 1165
EP 1172
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 48
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01184.x
GA 788MU
UT WOS:000292449900015
ER

PT J
AU Hnilica, K
AF Hnilica, K
TI Values conflict and the quality of life
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LA Czech
DT Article
C1 FF UK, Katedra Kulturol, Prague 11638 1, Czech Republic.
RP Hnilica, K, FF UK, Katedra Kulturol, Celetna 20, Prague 11638 1, Czech Republic.
DE values system; values conflict; quality of life; love;
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ID ROKEACH-VALUE-SURVEY; 5-FACTOR MODEL; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY;
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AB The hierarchical and circle models of values system are integrated in the study. The first one is aimed to the identification of individual values hierarchies, the second one aspires to comprehend the universally valid structure of relations among values. These integration made it possible to define the values conflict in a new way and to define its consequences for the quality of life. The university students took part in the study assessing ten terminal values and ten indexes of quality of life and of behaviour connected with this quality. The results show that the students giving the first two ranks in the individual hierarchy of values to values excluding each other in the circle model show worse results in nine of ten ascertained indexes than the students giving the first two ranks to the non-excluding values. Eight of these differences were statistically significant e.g, the satisfaction with life, the frequency of experiencing the positive emotions, the alcohol consumption, smoking, and physical activities. These two groups did not differ in the objective indexes of health, in personality traits, nor in any of controlled demographic attributes. The main couple of conflict values were "love" and "self-determination".
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NR 60
TC 10
BP 385
EP 403
PY 2000
VL 44
IS 5
GA 382DA
UT WOS:000165802100001
ER

PT J
AU Rossi, A
   Vita, A
   Tiradritti, P
   Romeo, F
AF Rossi, Alessandro
   Vita, Antonio
   Tiradritti, Paola
   Romeo, Fabio
TI Assessment of clinical and metabolic status, and subjective well-being,
   in schizophrenic patients switched from typical and atypical
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SO INTERNATIONAL CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 INT CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rossi, Alessandro] Univ Aquila, Dept Expt Med, Sect Neurosci, Rome, Italy.
   [Vita, Antonio] Univ Brescia, Dept Psychiat, Rome, Italy.
   [Tiradritti, Paola; Romeo, Fabio] Pfizer Italia, Dept Med, Rome, Italy.
RP Rossi, A, Univ Aquila, Dept Expt Med, Sect Neurosci, Via Vetoio Localita Coppito 2, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
EM Alessandro.rossi@cc.univaq.it
DE antipsychotic drugs; schizophrenia; switching; ziprasidone
ID ACUTELY ILL INPATIENTS; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; DOUBLE-BLIND; SEXUAL
   DYSFUNCTION; OLANZAPINE; TOLERABILITY; OUTPATIENTS; PHARMACOLOGY;
   MEDICATIONS; RISPERIDONE
AB The objective of this paper was to assess the effects of switching from typical and/or atypical antipsychotics to ziprasidone, owing to inadequate response or intolerance, in chronic schizophrenic patients. A total of 312 patients were switched to an 8-week, open-label, flexible dose (40-160 mg/day) of ziprasidone. Psychiatric status was evaluated by Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and Clinical Global Impression Severity scale. Other measures included functioning, subjective response and attitude toward therapy, and cognition. Laboratory tests and electrocardiography with QTc interval were carried out. Extrapyramidal symptoms and sexual dysfunction symptoms were also assessed. Of the 312 enrolled patients, 73.1% completed the study. Olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol were the most common psychotropic drugs taken before entry. Poor efficacy was the main reason for change in therapy. Significant improvements from baseline to endpoint were reported for mean Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale scores (P<0.0001), Clinical Global Impression Severity (P<0.0001), Global Assessment of Functioning (P<0.0001), Subjective Well-being scores (P<0.0001), and Trail Making Test (P<0.05). Significant improvements were also found for mean Simpson-Angus scale score (P<0.0001), sexual dysfunction, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides. In addition, mean body weight significantly decreased from baseline (P<0.0001). A favorable profile for ziprasidone was found with regard to improved subjective tolerability, quality of life, and medication adherence behavior.
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NR 34
TC 17
BP 216
EP 222
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1097/YIC.0b013e3282f94905
GA 317AW
UT WOS:000256992500006
ER

PT J
AU Boyraz, G
   Sayger, TV
AF Boyraz, Gueler
   Sayger, Thomas V.
TI Psychological Well-Being Among Fathers of Children With and Without
   Disabilities: The Role of Family Cohesion, Adaptability, and Paternal
   Self-Efficacy
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MENS HEALTH
J9 AM J MENS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boyraz, Gueler] Tennessee State Univ, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
   [Sayger, Thomas V.] Univ Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
RP Boyraz, G, Tennessee State Univ Psychol, 3500 John A Merritt Blvd, Nashville, TN 37219 USA.
EM gboyraz@gmail.com
DE fathers; children with disabilities; well-being; family cohesiveness;
   family adaptability; paternal self-efficacy
ID BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; PARENTING STRESS; COPING BEHAVIORS; INVOLVEMENT;
   MOTHERS; RESILIENCE; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; MODERATOR; HAPPINESS
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the role of family cohesion, adaptability, and paternal self-efficacy in psychological well-being of fathers of children with and without disabilities and whether the effects of these variables on psychological well-being were the same for both groups of fathers. In addition, the potential differences in perceived well-being between the two groups of fathers were examined. Sixty-three fathers of children with disabilities and 217 fathers of typically developing children participated in this study. Fathers of children with disabilities scored significantly higher on the self-acceptance dimension of psychological well-being compared with fathers of children without disabilities. After controlling for the demographic factors, family cohesion and paternal self-efficacy significantly and positively predicted well-being of fathers; the effects of these variables on well-being were the same for both groups of fathers.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 286
EP 296
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1557988310372538
GA 782CK
UT WOS:000291985000002
ER

PT J
AU Plagnol, A
AF Plagnol, Anke
TI Subjective Well-Being over the Life Course: Conceptualizations and
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SO SOCIAL RESEARCH
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NR 71
TC 0
BP 749
EP 768
PY 2010
PD SUM
VL 77
IS 2
GA V24RN
UT WOS:000208427600014
ER

PT J
AU Chen, SXH
   Carey, TP
AF Chen, Sylvia Xiaohua
   Carey, Timothy Patrick
TI Assessing Citizenship Behavior in Educational Contexts The Role of
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Sylvia Xiaohua] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Carey, Timothy Patrick] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, SXH, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM ssxhchen@polyu.edu.hk
DE citizenship behavior; educational contexts; personality; motivation;
   culture
ID ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; SELF; VALIDATION; SCALE; SATISFACTION;
   ORIENTATION
AB The present study developed a measure to asses citizenship behavior in educational settings and examined its antecedents and consequences in the cultural context. The results of this study provided discriminant validity for the newly extracted two-factor structure, that is, self-regulation and other-orientation. The authors identified both factors' motivation and personality correlates and added self-construals to predict citizenship behavior. Self-regulated citizenship behavior was positively related to intrinsic motivation and conscientiousness but negatively related to amotivation, whereas other-oriented citizenship behavior was significantly related to interdependent self-construal. Their differential effects on predicting life satisfaction showed that citizenship behavior has its own specific characteristics in educational contexts compared with industrial and organizational settings. Our findings also demonstrated the importance of cultural self-views in understanding communal behavior.
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NR 46
TC 4
BP 125
EP 137
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0734282908325146
GA 423YH
UT WOS:000264532200004
ER

PT J
AU Schilling, OK
   Wahl, H
   Reidick, O
   Oswald, F
AF Schilling, O. K.
   Wahl, H.
   Reidick, O.
   Oswald, F.
TI LONG TERM CHANGE IN SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING, FUNCTIONAL STATUS AND HEALTH
   SYMPTOMS IN VERY OLD AGE: PATTERNS OF DETERIORATION, PLASTICITY, AND
   STABILITY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Schilling, O. K.; Wahl, H.; Reidick, O.] Univ Heidelberg, Dept Psychol Ageing Res, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Oswald, F.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 430
EP 431
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006703306
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Noor, NM
   Alwi, A
AF Noor, Noraini M.
   Alwi, Azlin
TI Stressors and well-being in low socio-economic status Malaysian
   adolescents: The role of resilience resources
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Noor, Noraini M.; Alwi, Azlin] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Dept Psychol, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
RP Noor, NM, Int Islamic Univ, Dept Psychol, Jalan Gombak, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia.
EM noraini@iium.edu.my
DE adolescents; resilience; resilience resources; stressors; well-being
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; URBAN AFRICAN-AMERICAN; PROTECTIVE FACTORS;
   SELF-ESTEEM; DAILY HASSLES; PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE; MULTIDIMENSIONAL
   SCALE; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; LIFE SATISFACTION
AB The present study examined the relationship between stressors, resilience resources, and well-being in adolescents with low socio-economic status in Malaysia. The specific aims were: (i) to differentiate between resilient and non-resilient adolescents in terms of their resilience resources; and (ii) to examine the role of resilience resources on the relationship between stressors and well-being. In a sample of 197 adolescents aged 12-16 years (mean=13.77, sd=1.49), results of the k-mean clustering technique identified 37.5% of the adolescents as resilient (high stressor, high well-being), 31.0% as maladjusted (high stressor, low well-being), and the rest, adapted (low stressor, high well-being). Resilient adolescents were found to have significantly higher scores on all the identified resilience resources (personality, mother-child communication, social support, school coherence, and teacher support) compared to the non-resilient maladjusted group. Results of structural equation modelling also showed that these resilience resources acted both as mediator and moderator in the relationship between stressors and well-being. These findings are discussed with respect to the current literature on resilience and well-being.
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NR 105
TC 0
BP 292
EP 306
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1111/ajsp.12035
GA 247VS
UT WOS:000326651400006
ER

PT J
AU Musick, MA
   Koenig, HG
   Hays, JC
   Cohen, HJ
AF Musick, MA
   Koenig, HG
   Hays, JC
   Cohen, HJ
TI Religious activity and depression among community-dwelling elderly
   persons with cancer: The moderating effect of race
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res 2209, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC USA.
   VA Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Durham, NC USA.
RP Musick, MA, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res 2209, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
EM mmusick@isr.umich.edu
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; SUBJECTIVE HEALTH; COPING STRATEGIES; BLACK-AMERICANS;
   BREAST-CANCER; LIFE STRESS; INVOLVEMENT; CHURCH; DEATH; PARTICIPATION
AB Objectives. Research has been oriented toward elucidating the links between religion and mental health. The pur pose of this article is to further our knowledge in this area by examining the effect of religious activity on depressive symptomatology among community-dwelling elderly persons with cancer. We also test whether these effects differ between Blacks and Whites.
   Methods. We use two waves of data collected from a community-dwelling sample of elderly persons living in North Carolina. Depressive symptomatology is measured using four subscales from the CES-D 20 scale: somatic-retarded activity, depressed affect, positive affect, and interpersonal relations. Measures of religious activity include service attendance, religious devotion, and watching or listening to religious programs.
   Results. The findings indicate that among Blacks with cancer, religious activity is related to lower levels of depressive symptomatology; no such relationship is found for respondents with other illnesses or no illness. Further, the effects of religious activity are stronger among Blacks than Whites.
   Discussion. The analyses lend support to the hypothesis that religious activity is a strong predictor of depression in elderly adults with cancer. This finding, however, is not as strong as we had anticipated.
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NR 71
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BP S218
EP S227
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 53
IS 4
GA 101FD
UT WOS:000074858200011
ER

PT J
AU Bruni, L
AF Bruni, Luigino
TI The happiness of sociality. Economics and eudaimonia: A necessary
   encounter
SO RATIONALITY AND SOCIETY
J9 RATION SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Econ, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
RP Bruni, L, Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Econ, Piazza Ateneo Nuovo 1, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
EM Luigino.bruni@unimib.it
DE eudaimonia; happiness; relational goods; well-being
ID RELATIONAL GOODS; UTILITY; HEALTH; INCOME; LIFE
AB The paper discusses some issues of the debate on happiness in economics. In particular it deals with the relationship between happiness and sociality. In fact, in contemporary 'economics and happiness' literature there is a new interest in interpersonal relationships thanks to the huge empirical evidence that genuine sociality is one of the heaviest components of self-reported happiness. At the same time, mainstream economics is badly equipped for studying genuine sociality, because it treats interpersonal interactions as elements to be taken into account in terms of externalities. The intuition originating the paper is the conviction that if research on happiness aims at taking into account non-instrumental interpersonal relations, i.e. 'relational goods', scholars will profit by a reconsideration or retrieving of the Aristotelian tradition of happiness as eudaimonia.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 383
EP 406
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1043463110374500
GA 671NE
UT WOS:000283512000001
ER

PT J
AU Ackerman, S
   Zuroff, DC
   Moskowitz, DS
AF Ackerman, S
   Zuroff, DC
   Moskowitz, DS
TI Generativity in midlife and young adults: Links to agency, communion,
   and subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
RP Zuroff, DC, McGill Univ, 1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL MOTIVES; CIRCUMPLEX; TRAITS; WOMEN;
   LIVES; LIFE
AB Three questions stimulated by Erik Erikson's theory of generativity were addressed: 1) Is generativity associated with greater subjective well-being? 2) Are agency and communion additive or interactive predictors of generativity? 3) Does generativity play a distinct role during the midlife period? Among ninety-eight midlife adults, generativity was positively related to positive affectivity, satisfaction with life, and work satisfaction. Generativity was independently predicted by agentic (masculine) and communal (feminine) traits. Among fifty-eight young adults, generativity predicted positive affect at home. Generativity was independently predicted by agentic (power) and communal (love) interpersonal orientations. Using event-contingent recording of agentic and communal behavior at work, agency was a stronger predictor of generativity for young adult men, and communion was a stronger predictor for young adult women. The studies demonstrate that generativity has similar relations to agency and communion in young and midlife adults; however, generativity may be a stronger predictor of subjective well-being in midlife adults.
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NR 44
TC 40
BP 17
EP 41
PY 2000
VL 50
IS 1
GA 293NZ
UT WOS:000085860200002
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Tanghe, J
   Wisse, B
   van der Flier, H
AF Tanghe, Jacqueline
   Wisse, Barbara
   van der Flier, Henk
TI The Formation of Group Affect and Team Effectiveness: The Moderating
   Role of Identification
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
J9 BRIT J MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tanghe, Jacqueline; van der Flier, Henk] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Tanghe, Jacqueline] Univ Groningen, Fac Behav & Social Sci, Inst Integrat & Social Efficacy, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Wisse, Barbara] Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Tanghe, J, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM J.A.L.Tanghe@rug.nl
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY; LEADERSHIP
   EFFECTIVENESS; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD LINKAGE; EXTRA
   MILE; PERFORMANCE; WORK; MODEL
AB In the current research we use the social identity perspective to enhance our understanding of group affect (i.e. a collectively shared pattern of affective states among group members). Because higher identification (i.e. the extent to which group members define themselves in terms of their group membership) is related to higher attentiveness to fellow group members, we expected that group identification would foster affective convergence, and that the effects of group affective tone on team effectiveness would be stronger for higher identifying groups. A survey of teams (n=71 teams) confirmed our expectations. A scenario experiment (n=121 participants) added to our findings by showing that identification does indeed lead group members to affectively converge to their fellow group members and that this affective convergence, in turn, explains subsequent team-oriented attitudes. Our study testifies to the notion that team managers may want to take notice of and manage affect in work groups, because, especially in higher identifying teams, affect may spread among team members and influence the team's effectiveness.
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NR 88
TC 11
BP 340
EP 358
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8551.2009.00656.x
GA 595OA
UT WOS:000277619600007
ER

PT J
AU Soykan, A
   Arapaslan, B
   Kumbasar, H
AF Soykan, A
   Arapaslan, B
   Kumbasar, H
TI Cross-sectional assessment of psychiatric morbidity, satisfaction with
   life and perceived social support in renal transplantation patients in
   Turkiye; a preliminary study
SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Ankara Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, CL Psychiat Div, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S182
EP S183
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 13
GA 723BJ
UT WOS:000185412300135
ER

PT J
AU Cunningham, WA
   Raye, CL
   Johnson, MK
AF Cunningham, WA
   Raye, CL
   Johnson, MK
TI Implicit and explicit evaluation: fMRI correlates of valence, emotional
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SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Cunningham, WA, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 100 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
EM cunningham@psych.utoronto.ca
ID HUMAN AMYGDALA; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ACTIVATION; STIMULI; PERFORMANCE;
   BRAIN; REPRESENTATION; OLFACTION; KNOWLEDGE; CIRCUITS
AB Previous work suggests that explicit and implicit evaluations (good-bad) involve somewhat different neural circuits that process different dimensions such as valence, emotional intensity, and complexity. To better understand these differences, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to identify brain regions that respond differentially to such dimensions depending on whether or not an explicit evaluation is required. Participants made either good-bad judgments (evaluative) or abstract-concrete judgments (not explicitly evaluative) about socially relevant concepts (e.g., "murder," "happiness," "abortion," "welfare"). After scanning, participants rated the concepts for goodness, badness, emotional intensity, and how much they tried to control their evaluation of the concept. Amygdala activation correlated with emotional intensity and right insula activation correlated with valence in both tasks, indicating that these aspects of stimuli were processed by these areas regardless of intention. In contrast, for the explicitly evaluative good-bad task only, activity in the anterior cingulate, frontal pole, and lateral areas of the orbital frontal cortex correlated with ratings of control, which in turn were correlated with a measure of ambivalence. These results highlight that evaluations are the consequence of complex circuits that vary depending on task demands.
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NR 37
TC 134
BP 1717
EP 1729
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 16
IS 10
DI 10.1162/0898929042947919
GA 883HS
UT WOS:000226002800005
ER

PT J
AU Bazargan, M
   Baker, RS
   Bazargan, SH
AF Bazargan, M
   Baker, RS
   Bazargan, SH
TI Sensory impairments and subjective well-being among aged African
   American persons
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Charles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Family Med, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USA.
   Charles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Ophthalmol, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USA.
   Charles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Jules Stein Eye Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Bazargan, M, Charles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Family Med, 1725 E 120th St,MP 30, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MINI-MENTAL-STATE; HEARING-AID USE; OLDER ADULTS;
   VISUAL IMPAIRMENT; ELDERLY POPULATION; GENERAL-PRACTICE; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY
AB The limited number of studies concerning the prevalence of hearing loss and vision impairment and their causes, and the lack of strategies to prevent or treat the deleterious effects of hearing loss and vision impairment, point to a significant gap in the knowledge base concerning aged minority populations. This cross-sectional study evaluated the relationship between vision and hearing impairment and psychological well-being among a sample of 988 elderly African American persons. Fair or poor vision or hearing was reported for 36.5 % and 26 % of our sample, respectively. Reported prevalence rates for these impairments are considerably higher than rates previously documented in comparable studies of elderly people conducted in general (i.e., predominantly White) populations. Eighty-four percent of our study participants attempted to improve their vision through the use of eyeglasses. By contrast, only 4.3 % of individuals in the study who described their hearing as poor reported using hearing aids. Using multivariate analysis and other related variables that have previously been identified as common predictors of psychological well-being, the findings of this study suggest that poor vision is independently associated with a lower level of psychological well-being among aged African Americans even after adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, functional limitations, perceived health status, and cognition. Poor hearing was also found to be associated with a lower level of psychological well-being; however, this relationship was not independent but was mediated by the effect of hearing on functional status. These data indicate considerable potential for improved psychological well-being for African American elderly people through visual and audiological rehabilitation.
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NR 97
TC 10
BP P268
EP P278
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 56
IS 5
GA 468GV
UT WOS:000170750500002
ER

PT J
AU Roskes, M
   Elliot, AJ
   Nijstad, BA
   De Dreu, CKW
AF Roskes, Marieke
   Elliot, Andrew J.
   Nijstad, Bernard A.
   De Dreu, Carsten K. W.
TI Time Pressure Undermines Performance More Under Avoidance Than Approach
   Motivation
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roskes, Marieke] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   [Elliot, Andrew J.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Nijstad, Bernard A.] Univ Groningen, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
   [De Dreu, Carsten K. W.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Roskes, M, Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Guilford Glazer Fac Business & Management, POB 653, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
EM mroskes@som.bgu.ac.il
DE avoidance motivation; time pressure; performance; cognitive load;
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ID ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION; HIERARCHICAL MODEL; DECISION-MAKING; MOTOR
   ACTIONS; IMPRESSIONAL PRIMACY; CREATIVE COGNITION; ACTIVATION THEORY;
   LIMITED RESOURCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF
AB Four experiments were designed to test the hypothesis that performance is particularly undermined by time pressure when people are avoidance motivated. The results supported this hypothesis across three different types of tasks, including those well suited and those ill suited to the type of information processing evoked by avoidance motivation. We did not find evidence that stress-related emotions were responsible for the observed effect. Avoidance motivation is certainly necessary and valuable in the self-regulation of everyday behavior. However, our results suggest that given its nature and implications, it seems best that avoidance motivation is avoided in situations that involve (time) pressure.
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 803
EP 813
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0146167213482984
GA 148DI
UT WOS:000319222700008
ER

PT J
AU Thibodeau, MA
   Carleton, RN
   Collimore, KC
   Asmundson, GJG
AF Thibodeau, Michel A.
   Carleton, R. Nicholas
   Collimore, Kelsey C.
   Asmundson, Gordon J. G.
TI From Higher-Order to Underlying Constructs: Examining the Relationships
   Between Affect and Fundamental Fears
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thibodeau, Michel A.; Carleton, R. Nicholas; Collimore, Kelsey C.; Asmundson, Gordon J. G.] Univ Regina, Dept Psychol, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
RP Thibodeau, MA, Univ Regina, Dept Psychol, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
EM mikethibodeau@gmail.com
DE Positive affect; Negative affect; Transdiagnostic; Anxiety sensitivity;
   Fear of negative evaluation; Illness/injury sensitivity
ID NEGATIVE-EVALUATION-SCALE; DSM-IV ANXIETY; SENSITIVITY INDEX; MOOD
   DISORDERS; SOCIAL-ANXIETY; STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIPS; TRIPARTITE MODEL;
   SYMPTOMS; PAIN; VALIDATION
AB Targeting constructs that contribute to positive and negative affect may lead to clinically significant reductions in symptoms of principal and co-occurring psychopathology. Anxiety sensitivity, the fear of negative evaluation, and illness/injury sensitivity have been described as three fundamental fears that underlie anxiety-related disorders. Despite the contemporary relevance of the fundamental fears, positive affect, and negative affect as treatment targets, research into how these constructs relate to each other remains scant. Community participants (n = 287) completed measures of affect and the fundamental fears. Canonical correlations, regression analyses, and moderator analyses revealed strong associations between negative affect and each of anxiety sensitivity, the fear of negative evaluation, and illness/injury sensitivity and a weaker but significant inverse relationship with positive affect. The fundamental fears shared a substantive amount of variance (42 %) with positive and negative affect, and this overlap may warrant attention from researchers and clinicians focusing on specific or transdiagnostic features of anxiety.
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NR 60
TC 1
BP 324
EP 331
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10608-012-9468-1
GA 109GF
UT WOS:000316353700011
ER

PT J
AU Tranter, P
   Sharpe, S
AF Tranter, Paul
   Sharpe, Scott
TI Disney-Pixar to the rescue: harnessing positive affect for enhancing
   children's active mobility
SO JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT GEOGRAPHY
J9 J TRANSP GEOGR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tranter, Paul; Sharpe, Scott] Univ New S Wales, Australian Def Force Acad, Sch Phys Environm & Math Sci, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.
RP Tranter, P, Univ New S Wales, Australian Def Force Acad, Sch Phys Environm & Math Sci, Northcott Drive, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.
EM paul.tranter@adfa.edu.au; s.sharpe@adfa.edu.au
DE Active transport; Children; Positive affect; Film; Monsters, Inc.;
   WALL-E
ID BUILT ENVIRONMENT; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SCHOOL; WALKING; TRANSPORT; FILM;
   NEIGHBORHOOD; OBESITY; HEALTH; YOUTH
AB Declines in children's active transport and independent mobility have been dramatic in many western nations over recent decades. Despite the growing understanding of policy changes that would lead to increases in children's active transport, it has not been possible to reverse the trends in children's mobilities in most nations. This paper focuses on the potential for using two Disney-Pixar movies as allegories for the links between children's mobilities and major resource, health and environmental issues facing humanity. These include energy stress (particularly oil vulnerability), the health impacts of decreasing physical activity, and the likely environmental outcomes of 'business as usual' in modern western societies. The paper explains how the use of themes in Monsters, Inc. and WALL-E, facilitates the harnessing of the positive affect that may motivate changes in values and behaviour to enhance children's independent mobility and active transport. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 85
TC 2
BP 34
EP 40
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2011.04.006
GA 873VF
UT WOS:000298910400005
ER

PT J
AU Ritsner, M
   Kurs, R
   Gibel, A
   Hirschmann, S
   Shinkarenko, E
   Ratner, Y
AF Ritsner, M
   Kurs, R
   Gibel, A
   Hirschmann, S
   Shinkarenko, E
   Ratner, Y
TI Predictors of quality of life in major psychoses: A naturalistic
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Hadera, Israel.
   Technion Israel Inst Technol, Bruce Rappaport Fac Med, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel.
RP Ritsner, M, Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Mobile Post Hefer 38814, Hadera, Israel.
ID BRIEF DISTRESS INVENTORY; SEVERELY MENTALLY-ILL; OF-LIFE; OUT-PATIENTS;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SCHIZOPHRENIA-PATIENTS; SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE;
   PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; SATISFACTION; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB Background: Improved quality of life (QOL) of patients suffering from major psychoses has become an important treatment goal. We sought to determine predictors of perceived QOL and to explore the changes that occur regarding QOL among individuals with schizophrenia as compared to patients with schizoaffective/mood disorders.
   Method: In a naturalistic longitudinal design, 148 inpatients with schizophrenia and 51 inpatients with schizoaffective/mood disorders (DSM-IV) were tracked for 16 months (SD = 4.6 months). Subjects were assessed at 2 timepoints for psychopathology, stress process-related factors, and perceived QOL, as measured by the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire. Predictors of fluctuations in QOL index scores during the follow-up period were identified using multiple regression techniques.
   Results: We found that poor QOL is not a more severe problem for schizophrenia patients than for schizoaffective/mood disorder patients. Improved QOL of schizophrenia patients is associated with reduced paranoid and distress (obsessiveness, somatization) symptoms and increased self-efficacy and self-esteem ratings. Individual changes in QOL index scores among patients with schizoaffective/mood disorders are associated with changes in depression, sensitivity, expressed emotion, and task-oriented coping scores.
   Conclusion: Predictors of changes in satisfaction with life quality over time among schizophrenia patients are distinct from those associated with schizoaffective/ mood disorders. Changes in stress process-related factors, rather than psychopathology, predict change in perceived QOL and should be considered when evaluating QOL outcomes.
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NR 42
TC 47
BP 308
EP 315
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 64
IS 3
GA 662NU
UT WOS:000181954600012
ER

PT J
AU Cloninger, CR
AF Cloninger, C. Robert
TI Evolution of human brain functions: the functional structure of human
   consciousness
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington Univ, Sch Med, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
RP Cloninger, CR, Washington Univ, Sch Med, 660 S Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
EM clon@wustl.edu
DE cognition; emotionality; human characteristics; personality; thinking
ID CLADISTIC-ANALYSIS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; MASS EXTINCTIONS; PRIMATE
   ORIGINS; ANTERIOR INSULA; NOVELTY SEEKING; FOSSIL RECORD; EARLY HOMINID;
   DEFAULT MODE; GENOMIC DATA
AB The functional structure of self-aware consciousness in human beings is described based on the evolution of human brain functions. Prior work on heritable temperament and character traits is extended to account for the quantum-like and holographic properties (i.e. parts elicit wholes) of self-aware consciousness. Cladistic analysis is used to identify the succession of ancestors leading to human beings. The functional capacities that emerge along this lineage of ancestors are described. The ecological context in which each cladogenesis occurred is described to illustrate the shifting balance of evolution as a complex adaptive system. Comparative neuroanatomy is reviewed to identify the brain structures and networks that emerged coincident with the emergent brain functions. Individual differences in human temperament traits were well developed in the common ancestor shared by reptiles and humans. Neocortical development in mammals proceeded in five major transitions: from early reptiles to early mammals, early primates, simians, early Homo, and modern Homo sapiens. These transitions provide the foundation for human self-awareness related to sexuality, materiality, emotionality, intellectuality, and spirituality, respectively. The functional structure of human self-aware consciousness is concerned with the regulation of five planes of being: sexuality, materiality, emotionality, intellectuality, and spirituality. Each plane elaborates neocortical functions organized around one of the five special senses. The interactions among these five planes gives rise to a 5 x 5 matrix of subplanes, which are functions that coarsely describe the focus of neocortical regulation. Each of these 25 neocortical functions regulates each of five basic motives or drives that can be measured as temperaments or basic emotions related to fear, anger, disgust, surprise, and happiness/sadness. The resulting 5 x 5 x 5 matrix of human characteristics provides a general and testable model of the functional structure of human consciousness that includes personality, physicality, emotionality, cognition, and spirituality in a unified developmental framework.
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NR 90
TC 8
BP 994
EP 1006
PY 2009
VL 43
IS 11
DI 10.3109/00048670903270506
GA 514PE
UT WOS:000271406400002
ER

PT J
AU Srinivasan, N
   Srivastava, P
   Lohani, M
   Baijal, S
AF Srinivasan, Narayanan
   Srivastava, Priyanka
   Lohani, Monika
   Baijal, Shruti
TI Focused and distributed attention
SO ATTENTION
J9 PROG BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Review; Book Chapter
C1 [Srinivasan, Narayanan; Srivastava, Priyanka; Lohani, Monika; Baijal, Shruti] Univ Allahabad, Ctr Behav & Cognit Sci, Allahabad 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
RP Srinivasan, N, Univ Allahabad, Ctr Behav & Cognit Sci, Allahabad 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
EM nsrini@cbcs.ac.in; nsrini@cbcs.ac.in
DE focused attention; distributed attention; emotions; awareness;
   afterimages
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; STATISTICAL PROPERTIES; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; SPATIAL
   ATTENTION; VISUAL-ATTENTION; PERCEPTUAL LOAD; NEGATIVE AFTERIMAGES;
   AVERAGE SIZE; BUILD THEORY; AWARENESS
AB Recent studies on attention have emphasized distinctions between focused and distributed attention. Distributed attention has been shown to play a key role in obtaining statistical information or processing global aspects of a scene. In addition to differences in information processing, focused and distributed attention differ in terms of the way they interact with emotions. We review findings that indicate close relationship between focused attention and sad emotions as well as distributed attention and happy emotions. Given the potentially close relationship between attention and consciousness, these two types of attention may differ in terms of processes leading to awareness. We review different positions on the relationship between attention and consciousness and arguments for the existence of opposition between attention and awareness that have been made based on findings with color afterimages. We discuss our studies on attention and afterimages indicating the close linkage between different types of attention and awareness as indicated by differences in the strength of afterimages based on the type of attention deployed.
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TC 8
BP 87
EP 100
PY 2009
VL 176
DI 10.1016/S0079-6123(09)17606-9
GA BQC06
UT WOS:000280608300007
ER

PT B
AU Keene, CH
AF Keene, Charles H.
TI Do's and Don'ts for Health, Happiness and Abundant Life
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND THE NATIONS HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH N
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 838
EP 839
PY 1936
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 8
DI 10.2105/AJPH.26.8.838-c
GA V95BK
UT WOS:000206425600018
ER

PT J
AU Juhakoski, R
   Tenhonen, S
   Anttonen, T
   Kauppinen, T
   Arokoski, JP
AF Juhakoski, Riikka
   Tenhonen, Seppo
   Anttonen, Tapio
   Kauppinen, Timo
   Arokoski, Jari P.
TI Factors affecting self-reported pain and physical function in patients
   with hip osteoarthritis
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Juhakoski, Riikka; Tenhonen, Seppo] Mikkeli Cent Hosp, Dept Phys & Rehabil Med, FIN-50100 Mikkeli, Finland.
   [Kauppinen, Timo] Mikkeli Cent Hosp, Dept Clin Radiol, FIN-50100 Mikkeli, Finland.
   [Anttonen, Tapio] Mikkeli Hlth Ctr, Mikkeli, Finland.
   [Arokoski, Jari P.] Univ Kuopio, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Phys & Rehabil Med, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Arokoski, Jari P.] Univ Kuopio, Inst Clin Med, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
RP Juhakoski, R, Mikkeli Cent Hosp, Dept Phys & Rehabil Med, Porrassalmenkatu 35-37, FIN-50100 Mikkeli, Finland.
EM riikka.juhakoski@esshp.fi
DE osteoarthritis; hip; pain; rehabilitation
ID LEG EXTENSOR POWER; KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS; PSYCHOSOCIAL VARIABLES;
   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; QUADRICEPS STRENGTH; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   OSTEO-ARTHRITIS; DISABILITY; DEPRESSION; DETERMINANTS
AB Objective: To determine the factors associated with self-reported pain and physical function in patients with hip osteoarthritis (OA).
   Design: Cross-sectional study.
   Setting: Rehabilitation clinic in a Finnish hospital.
   Participants: Participants with hip OA (N= 118; 35 men, 83 women; age, 66.7 +/- 6.5y; range, 55-80y).
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Self-reported pain and self-reported disease-specific physical function were recorded by using the Western Ontario McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index. Self-reported generic physical function was analyzed by using the Finnish version of the RAND 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey. As listed in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health model, the effects of personal factors (age, sex, education, depression, life satisfaction, smoking, years of sporting activities), pathophysiologic factors (radiologic score of hip OA, body mass index [BMI], comorbidities, duration of knee pain) and body functions and structures (measurement of leg extensor power, passive internal rotation and flexion of the hip joint, the six-minute walk test [6MWT], Timed Up & Go [TUG] test, ten-meter walk test, sock test) were analyzed.
   Results: The educational level (r=-.264, P<.001), comorbidities (r=.313, P<.001), and BMI (r=.252, P<.001) were identified as significant factors for self-reported disease-specific physical function as well as the educational level (r=.291, P<.001), life-satisfaction (r=-.319, P<.001), BMI (r=-.290, P<.001), and comorbidities (r=-.220, P<005) for the self-reported generic physical function. No direct relationship with the pain and psychologic factors was detected. The number of comorbidities and duration of knee pain and life satisfaction explained 22% of self-reported pain. The number of comorbidities, passive hip flexion, and the TUG test explained 20% of self-reported disease-specific physical function whereas the passive hip flexion, 6MWT, and educational level explained 25% of self-reported generic physical function.
   Conclusions: Educational level, life satisfaction, and number of comorbidities were identified as significant factors for both self-reported pain and physical functioning in hip OA. Performance measures are better predictors of physical function than pain in hip OA. Factors explaining disability and pain in hip OA are multidimensional and no single predicting factor was found to be superior to any other.
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NR 49
TC 33
BP 1066
EP 1073
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 89
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.036
GA 310TN
UT WOS:000256553400009
ER

PT J
AU Franke, WD
   Margrett, JA
   Heinz, M
   Martin, P
AF Franke, Warren D.
   Margrett, Jennifer A.
   Heinz, Melinda
   Martin, Peter
TI HANDGRIP STRENGTH, POSITIVE AFFECT, AND PERCEIVED HEALTH ARE
   PROSPECTIVELY ASSOCIATED WITH FEWER FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS AMONG
   CENTENARIANS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Franke, Warren D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Franke, WD, Iowa State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, 247 Forker Bldg, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM wfranke@mail.iastate.edu
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; OLDER-ADULTS; DISABILITY; PERFORMANCE; POPULATION;
   MORTALITY; WOMEN; LIFE; PREDICTOR; LONGEVITY
AB This study assessed the association between perceived health, fatigue, positive and negative affect, handgrip strength, objectively measured physical activity, body mass index, and self-reported functional limitations, assessed 6 months later, among 11 centenarians (age = 102 +/- 1). Activities of daily living, assessed 6 months prior to assessment of functional limitations, were also included in the model. Handgrip strength, positive affect, and self-rated current health were associated with higher functioning, expressed as either global, upper body, or lower body functioning (r > .60). Objectively measured physical activity was inversely related to the aforementioned measures of functioning. Thus, physical health as assessed by handgrip strength, but not by physical activity, is associated with better functioning in centenarians.
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NR 42
TC 3
BP 351
EP 363
PY 2012
VL 75
IS 4
DI 10.2190/AG.75.4.d
GA 049BI
UT WOS:000311956600004
ER

PT J
AU Erthal, F
   Mocaiber, I
   Oliveira, L
   Pereira, M
   Figueira, I
   Volchan, E
AF Erthal, Fatima
   Mocaiber, Izabela
   Oliveira, Leticia
   Pereira, Mirtes
   Figueira, Ivan
   Volchan, Eliane
TI PREGENUAL ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX: A NODE IN THE PROCESSING OF SAFETY
   SIGNALS?
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Erthal, Fatima; Figueira, Ivan; Volchan, Eliane] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, BR-21941 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Mocaiber, Izabela; Oliveira, Leticia; Pereira, Mirtes] Univ Fed Fluminense, BR-24220000 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
DE safety cues; fMRI; positive affect
NR 0
TC 0
BP S55
EP S55
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 50
GA 199LH
UT WOS:000322995500313
ER

PT J
AU HARWOOD, MK
   RICE, RW
AF HARWOOD, MK
   RICE, RW
TI AN EXAMINATION OF REFERENT SELECTION PROCESSES UNDERLYING
   JOB-SATISFACTION
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP HARWOOD, MK, SUNY BUFFALO,DEPT PSYCHOL,PK HALL,BUFFALO,NY 14260, USA.
ID HAPPINESS; PAY
AB Using two different methods of assessment, the goal of the present research was twofold:  (1) to examine the relative influence that different standards of comparison have in determining satisfaction with various job facets; and (2) to examine the relative consistency of each standard's influence across job facets.  According to both direct reports and the strength of empirical relationships, the results indicated that some standards of comparison were stronger predictors of facet satisfaction than others.  The consistency of a standard's influence or predictive power depended on the particular standard of comparison under consideration.  Some standards were consistently strong or consistently weak predictors of facet satisfaction, regardless of the particular job facet.  However, for other standards of comparison, the amount of predictive influence depended on the particular job facet.  Within the context of discrepancy-based theories of job satisfaction, results are discussed in terms of their comparability across the two different methods of assessment, and the directions they suggest for future research.
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NR 31
TC 5
BP 1
EP 39
PY 1992
PD AUG
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00300508
GA JF619
UT WOS:A1992JF61900001
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, H
   Chan, DKS
AF Zhang, Hong
   Chan, Darius K-S.
TI Self-esteem as a source of evaluative conditioning
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Hong; Chan, Darius K-S.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, H, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM hzhang@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
ID IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST; I LIKE MYSELF; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL
   COGNITION; ATTITUDES; EXPLICIT; PSYCHOLOGY; VALENCE
AB This study was designed to examine whether self-esteem can be used as a source of evaluative conditioning, and whether implicit or explicit self-esteem was more predictive of the evaluative conditioning effect. Moreover. the role of contingency awareness in the acquisition of the evaluative conditioning effect was also examined. Words related to the self and a general other were served as unconditioned stimuli (USs) in the evaluative conditioning process in order to see whether the evaluation could be transferred to neutral, abstract paintings after 10 times of pairing. An evaluative conditioning effect was demonstrated in that the evaluation of the paintings became more positive after repeatedly paired with words about the self but not words about general others. Implicit self-esteem predicted the magnitude of the evaluative conditioning effect, while the association between explicit self-esteem and the evaluative conditioning effect was nonsignificant, both with and without the effect of contingency awareness being controlled for. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 32
TC 9
BP 1065
EP 1074
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1002/ejsp.608
GA 500BK
UT WOS:000270271800014
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Diener, E
AF Oishi, S
   Diener, E
TI Culture and well-being: The cycle of action, evaluation, and decision
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, St Paul, MN USA.
   Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, 75 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
DE culture; affect; well-being; memory; decision
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF; JAPAN; RETHINKING;
   COGNITION; AMERICAN
AB Two studies were conducted to examine how European and Asian Americans experience and remember their task performance, make a decision about a future task, and how that decision affects enjoyment of the task. In Study 1, although Asians solved as many anagrams as European Americans, Asians remembered solving fewer than did European Americans at Time 2. European Americans' Time 2 choice of task was predicted from Time 1 performance, but Asians' Time 2 choice was not. In Study 2 European Americans chose the same task if they had previously done well and a different task if they had not. Their actual enjoyment of the Time 2 task, furthermore, was significantly higher than at Time 1. In contrast, there was no change in actual enjoyment of the task at Time 2 among Asians because their choice was not based on their performance at Time 1.
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NR 35
TC 34
BP 939
EP 949
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 29
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0146167203252802
GA 701LN
UT WOS:000184169200001
ER

PT J
AU Emerson, E
   Hatton, C
AF Emerson, Eric
   Hatton, Chris
TI Self-reported well-being of women and men with intellectual disabilities
   in England
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON MENTAL RETARDATION
J9 AM J MENT RETARD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Emerson, Eric; Hatton, Chris] Univ Lancaster, Inst Hlth Res, Lancaster LA1 4YT, England.
RP Emerson, E, Univ Lancaster, Inst Hlth Res, Alexandra Sq, Lancaster LA1 4YT, England.
EM eric.emerson@lancaster.ac.uk
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; SOCIOECONOMIC POSITION;
   SATISFACTION; RETARDATION; PEOPLE; HAPPINESS; ADULTS; ADOLESCENTS;
   COMMUNITY
AB We investigated the association between indicators of subjective well-being and the personal characteristics, socioeconomic position, and social relationships of a sample of 1,273 English adults with intellectual disabilities. Mean overall happiness with life was 71% of the scale maximum, a figure only marginally lower than typically reported among the general population. Variation in subjective well-being was strongly and consistently related to indicators of socioeconomic position and, to a lesser extent, social relationships. For women, being single was associated with greater well-being on all indicators. For men, there was no association between marital status and well-being. Relationships with friends who also had intellectual disabilities appeared to be protective against feeling helpless.
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NR 58
TC 17
BP 143
EP 155
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 113
IS 2
DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[143:SWOWAM]2.0.CO;2
GA 265WP
UT WOS:000253392800007
ER

PT J
AU Peters, E
   Lataster, T
   Greenwood, K
   Kuipers, E
   Scott, J
   Williams, S
   Garety, P
   Myin-Germeys, I
AF Peters, E.
   Lataster, T.
   Greenwood, K.
   Kuipers, E.
   Scott, J.
   Williams, S.
   Garety, P.
   Myin-Germeys, I.
TI Appraisals, psychotic symptoms and affect in daily life
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peters, E.; Kuipers, E.; Williams, S.; Garety, P.] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol, London SE5 8AF, England.
   [Lataster, T.; Myin-Germeys, I.] Univ Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Greenwood, K.] Univ Sussex, Dept Psychol, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
   [Scott, J.] Newcastle Univ, Inst Neurosci, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Peters, E, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol, De Crespigny Pk,PO77, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM emmanuelle.peters@kcl.ac.uk
DE Cognitive models; delusions; Experience Sampling Method; hallucinations;
   insight psychosis
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL;
   EXPERIENCE-SAMPLING METHOD; PERSECUTORY DELUSIONS; SELF-ESTEEM;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH; COGNITIVE APPROACH; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
   HALLUCINATIONS; VOICES
AB Background. Psychological models of psychosis were examined using Experience Sampling Methods (ESM) to explore relationships between dimensions and appraisals of key symptoms and affect.
   Method. Individuals were signalled to complete ESM booklets 10 times per day for six consecutive days; 534 data points were obtained from 12 out-patients with psychosis.
   Results. Although only 3.6% of spontaneous thoughts were psychosis related, these predicted more negative and less positive affect. Delusions and hallucinations, when present, were rated at a moderate level of intensity, and intensity was associated with distress, interference and preoccupation. Symptom dimensions were related to each other, with weaker associations with delusional conviction, which, it is hypothesized, may represent a separate factor. Conviction and appraisals relating to insight and decentring ('my problems are something to do with the way my mind works') were highly variable. Decentring appraisals of delusions, but not insight, were associated with less distress. Appraisals about the power of voices were strong predictors of negative affect and symptom distress.
   Conclusions. This study demonstrates that ESM is a useful methodology to capture 'online' variability in psychotic phenomenology and provides evidence supporting cognitive models, which posit that psychotic symptoms are multi-dimensional phenomena, shaped by appraisals that, in turn, predict their emotional and behavioural sequelae.
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NR 64
TC 2
BP 1013
EP 1023
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 42
IS 5
DI 10.1017/S0033291711001802
GA 920CP
UT WOS:000302379800012
ER

PT J
AU Wigman, JTW
   van Os, J
   Thiery, E
   Derom, C
   Collip, D
   Jacobs, N
   Wichers, M
AF Wigman, Johanna T. W.
   van Os, Jim
   Thiery, Evert
   Derom, Catherine
   Collip, Dina
   Jacobs, Nele
   Wichers, Marieke
TI Psychiatric Diagnosis Revisited: Towards a System of Staging and
   Profiling Combining Nomothetic and Idiographic Parameters of Momentary
   Mental States
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wigman, Johanna T. W.; van Os, Jim; Collip, Dina; Jacobs, Nele; Wichers, Marieke] Maastricht Univ Med Ctr, Sch Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Wigman, Johanna T. W.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Rob Giel Res Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
   [van Os, Jim] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychosis Studies, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   [Thiery, Evert] Ghent Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Ghent, Belgium.
   [Derom, Catherine] Univ Hosp Leuven, Ctr Human Genet, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Derom, Catherine] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Human Genet, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Jacobs, Nele] Open Univ Netherlands, Fac Psychol, Heerlen, Netherlands.
RP Wigman, JTW, Maastricht Univ Med Ctr, Sch Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM hanneke.wigman@maastrichtuniversity.nl
ID ATTENUATED PSYCHOSIS SYNDROME; DAILY-LIFE STRESS; PERSECUTORY DELUSIONS;
   EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY; BERKSONS BIAS; DISORDERS; DEPRESSION; RISK;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; SYMPTOMS
AB Background: Mental disorders may be reducible to sets of symptoms, connected through systems of causal relations. A clinical staging model predicts that in earlier stages of illness, symptom expression is both non-specific and diffuse. With illness progression, more specific syndromes emerge. This paper addressed the hypothesis that connection strength and connection variability between mental states differ in the hypothesized direction across different stages of psychopathology.
   Methods: In a general population sample of female siblings (mostly twins), the Experience Sampling Method was used to collect repeated measures of three momentary mental states (positive affect, negative affect and paranoia). Staging was operationalized across four levels of increasing severity of psychopathology, based on the total score of the Symptom Check List. Multilevel random regression was used to calculate inter-and intra-mental state connection strength and connection variability over time by modelling each momentary mental state at t as a function of the three momentary states at t-1, and by examining moderation by SCL-severity.
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   Conclusion: Diagnosis in psychiatry can be described as stages of growing dynamic causal impact of mental states over time. This system achieves a mode of psychiatric diagnosis that combines nomothetic (group-based classification across stages) and idiographic (individual-specific psychopathological profiles) components of psychopathology at the level of momentary mental states impacting on each other over time.
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NR 44
TC 5
AR e59559
PY 2013
PD MAR 28
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0059559
GA 121RP
UT WOS:000317262200027
ER

PT J
AU Woolard, I
   Leibbrandt, M
   Daniels, R
AF Woolard, Ingrid
   Leibbrandt, Murray
   Daniels, Reza
TI Getting ahead or falling behind: Findings from the second wave of the
   National Income Dynamics Study
SO DEVELOPMENT SOUTHERN AFRICA
J9 DEV SO AFR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Woolard, Ingrid; Leibbrandt, Murray; Daniels, Reza] Univ Cape Town, Southern Africa Labour & Dev Res Unit, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa.
RP Woolard, I, Univ Cape Town, Southern Africa Labour & Dev Res Unit, Private Bag X3, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa.
EM ingrid.woolard@uct.ac.za
DE mobility; panel survey; South Africa; National Income Dynamics Study
AB The National Income Dynamics Study is the first national panel study of South African individuals. Its objective is to track these individuals over time to study social mobility. This paper documents the survey design and a successful recontact record in Wave 2 before providing an overview of the key findings from the other papers in this issue of the journal. Those from the top of the income distribution were hardest to recontact. The papers show that average real incomes grew slightly between 2008 and 2010. However, life satisfaction and expectations of future upward mobility declined. Being unemployed and moving into unemployment is associated with the lowest level of life satisfaction. Aggregate employment did not decline much but there was significant labour-market churn. The National Income Dynamics Study data reveal high levels of grade repetition and a slow transition from school to work. Relocating is shown to be an important part of schooling and employment decisions.
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BP 1
EP 15
PY 2014
PD JAN 2
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1080/0376835X.2013.853613
GA 272HJ
UT WOS:000328450700001
ER

PT J
AU Kotter-Gruhn, D
   Wiest, M
   Zurek, PP
   Scheibe, S
AF Kotter-Gruehn, Dana
   Wiest, Maja
   Zurek, Peter Paul
   Scheibe, Susanne
TI What is it we are longing for? Psychological and demographic factors
   influencing the contents of Sehnsucht (life longings)
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kotter-Gruehn, Dana; Wiest, Maja; Zurek, Peter Paul; Scheibe, Susanne] Max Planck Inst Human Dev & Educ, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
   [Scheibe, Susanne] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Kotter-Gruhn, D, N Carolina State Univ, Dept Psychol, Campus Box 7650, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM dkotter@ncsu.edu; scheibe@stanford.edu
DE Sehnsucht; Life longings; Self-regulation; Lifespan psychology
ID DEVELOPMENTAL DEADLINE; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; SELF-DETERMINATION;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; HEALTH; MOTIVATION; GENDER; GOALS; BEHAVIOR; CULTURES
AB Life longings (Sehnsucht) - defined as intense desires for ideal states of life that are remote or unattainable - reflect individuals' search for happiness and meaning and their struggle to cope with losses and unrealizable wishes. What do people think will make them feel happy? Do the sources of happiness and meaning change across adulthood, or differ by gender and education? In six studies, 1316 participants aged 18-81 years listed their most important life longings. Raters coded these into one of 12 life domains. Most life longings evolved around family, partnership, and personal characteristics. Strong desire for change increased the likelihood of mentioning life longings in some domains. Theory-consistent differences emerged between age groups, men and women, and less and more educated persons. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved
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NR 45
TC 2
BP 428
EP 437
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.01.012
GA 450ES
UT WOS:000266384400014
ER

PT J
AU Arslan, S
   Celebioglu, A
   Tezel, A
AF Arslan, Sevban
   Celebioglu, Ayda
   Tezel, Ayfer
TI Depression and life satisfaction in cancer patients receiving
   chemotherapy
SO TURKIYE KLINIKLERI TIP BILIMLERI DERGISI
J9 TURK KLIN TIP BILIM
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Arslan, Sevban; Celebioglu, Ayda; Tezel, Ayfer] Ataturk Univ, Sagl Yuksekokulu, Erzurum, Turkey.
RP Arslan, S, Ataturk Univ, Sagl Yuksekokulu, Erzurum, Turkey.
EM sevban_arslan1968@mynet.com
DE chemotherapy; neoplasm; depression
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTERVENTION; DIAGNOSIS; ANXIETY; WOMEN
AB Objective: This study was conducted with the purpose of determining the depression and life satisfaction levels of cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Material and Methods: The study was carried on 101 patients receiving ambulatory, chemotherapy in the Chemotherapy and Hematology outpatient clinic in the Ataturk University Aziziye Research Hospital. The data were collected Using a questionnaire determining the socio-demographic features and medical status Of the patients. The Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Beck Depression Scale were used respectively to determine the life satisfaction level and the depression level of the patients. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, variance analyses, independent sample t test, and Pearson's correlation test. Results: The mean depression score was 16.0 +/- 8.3 and the mean life satisfaction score was 24.3 +/- 6.1. There was a significant negative correlation between depression and life satisfaction (r = -0.320, p < 0.01). The mean depression scores differed significantly with regard to the patients' career. The mean depression scores of patients who self-worked were higher than the scores of those who had official jobs. The mean values of life satisfaction scores displayed significant difference between groups regarding the marital Status (F = 3.985, p = 0.022). Conclusion: Cancer patients receiving chemotherapy have mild depression and their life satisfaction is medium level. In addition, a significant negative relationship is present between the depression and life satisfaction scores. Therefore, it is necessary for patients to receive adequate Support from health professionals and their families.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 628
EP 634
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 28
IS 5
GA 357OP
UT WOS:000259856300007
ER

PT J
AU Gangeri, L
   Bosisio, M
   Brunelli, C
   Tamburini, M
   Serafin, P
   Clerici, CA
   Caraceni, A
   Mazzaferro, V
AF Gangeri, L.
   Bosisio, M.
   Brunelli, C.
   Tamburini, M.
   Serafin, P.
   Clerici, C. A.
   Caraceni, A.
   Mazzaferro, V.
TI Phenomenology and emotional impact of neuropsychiatric symptoms in
   orthotopic liver transplant for hepatocellular carcinoma
SO TRANSPLANTATION PROCEEDINGS
J9 TRANSPL P
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Canc Inst, Psychol Unit, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
   Natl Canc Inst, Gastr Intestinal Surg & Liver Transplantat Unit, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
   Univ Milan, Fac Med, Inst Psychol, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
   Natl Canc Inst, Rehabil & Pallat Care Unit, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
RP Bosisio, M, Natl Canc Inst, Psychol Unit, Via Giacomo Venezian 1, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
EM marco.bosisio@istitutotumori.mi.it
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS; VISUAL HALLUCINATIONS;
   BASIC EMOTIONS; CYCLOSPORINE; RECIPIENTS; NEUROTOXICITY; DISORDERS;
   CIRRHOSIS; BURDEN
AB Background. Few studies have focused on neuropsychiatric symptoms like hallucinations or delusions occurring in the early posttransplant period. The aim of this study was to estimate the percentage of patients reporting neuropsychiatric symptoms in the immediate postoperative phase, to describe the phenomenology, and to evaluate the emotional impact of such disorders.
   Method. We studied 94 consecutive patients who underwent orthotopic liver transplant (OLT) for hepatocellular carcinoma at least 30 days prior. The presence of neuropsychiatric symptoms were retrospectively evaluated through a semistructured interview.
   Results. Overall 49 patients (52%) reported various postoperative neuropsychiatric symptoms. None of the demographic and clinical variables showed significant associations, except for barbiturate administration; patients using barbiturates showed a lower percentage of neuropsychiatric symptoms. It was a time-limited phenomenon that in most cases resolved by day 7 after transplantation. Interestingly, the most frequent emotion perceived was surprise and not fear; a nontrivial amount of patients reported happiness, while many patients reported no emotion.
   Conclusions. The results of this study suggested the usefulness of a registry of the neurological and psychiatric complications after OLT that may help to clarify the pathogenic mechanisms of such complications and implement uniform protocols of prevention and treatment. In fact, better knowledge of the phenomenology of neuropsychiatric symptoms in OLT recipients could allow easier symptom recognition and therapy adjustments on the basis of the emotional impact of such symptoms on patients, family, and caregivers, as well as increase patients' awareness and capability to face this experience.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 1564
EP 1568
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.02.071
GA 185LJ
UT WOS:000247712200064
ER

PT J
AU Oswald, AJ
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AF Oswald, Andrew J.
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TI Obesity, unhappiness, and the challenge of affluence: Theory and
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SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   Univ London, London WC1E 7HU, England.
RP Oswald, AJ, Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
ID BODY-MASS INDEX; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; SOUTH-AFRICA; PANEL-DATA;
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NR 65
TC 36
BP F441
EP F454
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 117
IS 521
GA 182AC
UT WOS:000247476500010
ER

PT J
AU Robinson-Whelen, S
   Bodenheimer, C
AF Robinson-Whelen, S
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TI Health practices of veterans with unilateral lower-limb loss:
   Identifying correlates
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J REHABIL RES DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Baylor Coll Med, Ctr Res Women Disabil, Houston, TX 77046 USA.
   Baylor Coll Med, VA Med Ctr, Dept Vet Affairs, Res & Dev Serv, Houston, TX 77046 USA.
RP Robinson-Whelen, S, Baylor Coll Med, Ctr Res Women Disabil, 3440 Richmond Ave,Suite B, Houston, TX 77046 USA.
EM susanrw@bcm.tmc.edu
DE amputees; foot-care practices; health behavior; health beliefs;
   psychological adjustment
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; LIFE SCALE; AMPUTEES; SATISFACTION; AMPUTATIONS;
   VALIDATION; BEHAVIORS; SMOKING
AB Persons with a nontraumatic lower-limb amputation are at high risk of losing their contralateral limb in the years postamputation. In this study, veterans with a unilateral lower-limb amputation participated in a survey about health beliefs and health practices known to affect risk of amputation (foot care and smoking). Most participants reported good footcare practices (93% checked the top of their foot, 73% checked the bottom of their foot, 75% checked between their toes, and 72% washed their foot-daily); however, a small percentage engaged in important foot-care practices less than once a week (2% checked the top of their foot, 7% checked the bottom of their foot, and 7% checked between their toes less than once a week). In addition, nearly a third still smoked. The belief in one's ability to engage in good foot care and the belief that good foot care reduces the risk of future foot problems were significantly correlated with foot-care practices. In addition, psychological well-being (life satisfaction) was significantly related to foot care and smoking status. Longitudinal research is needed to identify determinants of health behaviors to better direct intervention efforts.
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NR 26
TC 5
BP 453
EP 460
PY 2004
PD MAY-JUN
VL 41
IS 3B
DI 10.1682/JRRD.2004.03.0453
GA 859ET
UT WOS:000224246900010
ER

PT J
AU Chea, S
   Luo, MM
AF Chea, Sophea
   Luo, Margaret Meiling
TI Post-adoption behaviors of e-service customers: The interplay of
   cognition and emotion
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
J9 INT J ELECTRON COMM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chea, Sophea] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Informat Technol Management, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   [Luo, Margaret Meiling] Yuan Ze Univ, Dept Business Adm, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Chea, S, Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Informat Technol Management, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
EM sophea@hawaii.edu; luo@saturn.yzu.edu.tw
DE affective experience; complaint; customer retention; e-service;
   expectancy confirmation theory; post-adoption behaviors; recommendation;
   satisfaction
ID CONSUMER SATISFACTION; DISSATISFIED CONSUMERS; POSTPURCHASE PROCESSES;
   CONSUMPTION EMOTION; EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS; EXPERIENCES; INTENTIONS; MODEL;
   DIMENSIONALITY; CONSEQUENCES
AB The interplay between cognition and emotion has been explored in the consumer behavior literature, but the links between cognition-emotion interplay, satisfaction, and post-adoption behaviors have not been integrated in a single model of customer retention. The authors proposed a model that links these constructs and empirically tested it in e-service settings. The results showed that satisfaction is a significant predictor of all three post-adoption behaviors: continuance, complaint, and recommendation. Negative affective response to e-service use was found to directly predict complaint behavior, but positive affect and negative affect did not influence customer satisfaction. The implications of these findings for e-service customer retention theory and practice are delineated.
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NR 70
TC 21
BP 29
EP 56
PY 2008
PD SPR
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.2753/JEC1086-4415120303
GA 289IZ
UT WOS:000255049500004
ER

PT J
AU Power, MJ
   Fyvie, C
AF Power, Mick J.
   Fyvie, Claire
TI The Role of Emotion in PTSD: Two Preliminary Studies
SO BEHAVIOURAL AND COGNITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 BEHAV COGN PSYCHOTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Power, Mick J.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Fyvie, Claire] NHSLothian, Rivers Ctr Traumat Stress, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Power, MJ, Univ Edinburgh, Sch Med, Teviot Pl, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM mjpower@staffmail.ed.ac.uk
DE Emotion; PTSD; anxiety; exposure; treatment; outcome
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; COGNITIVE THERAPY; TRAUMA MEMORIES;
   HOTSPOTS; ANXIETY; MODEL
AB Background: Two studies are presented that highlight the role of emotion in PTSD in which we examine what emotions in addition to anxiety may be present. Aims: The first aim was to assess the overall emotion profile across the five basic emotions of anxiety, sadness, anger, disgust, and happiness in clients attending a stress clinic. A small pilot study was also carried out to see how the emotion profiles impacted on outcome for CBT. Method: In Study 1, 75 consecutive attenders at a trauma service who were diagnosed with PTSD were assessed with a number of measures that included the Basic Emotions Scale. Results: The results showed that less than 50% of PTSD cases presented with anxiety as the primary emotion, with the remainder showing primary emotions of sadness, anger, or disgust rather than anxiety. A second pilot study involved the follow-up across exposure-based CBT of 20 of the participants from Study 1. Conclusions: The results suggest that anxiety-based PTSD is more likely to benefit from exposure than is non-anxiety based PTSD. Implications both for the classification and the treatment of PTSD are considered.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 162
EP 172
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S1352465812000148
GA 087TG
UT WOS:000314785300003
ER

PT J
AU Park, SH
   Sonty, N
AF Park, Soo Hyun
   Sonty, Nomita
TI Positive Affect Mediates the Relationship Between Pain-Related Coping
   Efficacy and Interference in Social Functioning
SO JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Park, Soo Hyun] Yonsei Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Coll Hlth Sci, Wonju, South Korea.
   [Sonty, Nomita] Columbia Univ, Dept Anesthesiol, Div Pain Med, New York, NY USA.
   [Sonty, Nomita] Columbia Univ, Dept Psychiat, Div Pain Med, New York, NY USA.
RP Park, SH, Yonsei Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Coll Hlth Sci, 234 Heungup Myon Maejiri, Wonju, South Korea.
DE Chronic pain; affect; coping functioning
ID SELF-EFFICACY; EMOTIONS; RESILIENCE; BROADEN; HEALTH
AB Emotional states have been shown to influence resilient behavior in conditions of loss, bereavement, and stress Positive affect has been associated with better health outcomes, including chronic pain Extant research suggests that positive emotions help buffer against stress, suggesting that positive emotions provide an Important protective and adaptive significance This study examined the role of positive versus negative emotions in the association between pain-related coping efficacy and interference with social functioning in a sample of chronic pain patients Mediational analyses revealed that positive emotions partially mediated the relationship between control and coping efficacy and pain-related interference in social activities Negative emotions were not found to mediate this relationship Implications for research on the role of positive emotions in chronic pain are discussed
   Perspective The findings from this study demonstrate the mediating role of positive affect in explaining the relationship between pain-related coping efficacy and interference in social functioning in a sample of chronic pain patients This could potentially assist clinicians who seek to enhance coping efficacy and social functioning in pain patients (c) 2010 by the American Pain Society
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NR 31
TC 3
BP 1267
EP 1273
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.jpain.2010.02.023
GA 696LL
UT WOS:000285442800004
ER

PT J
AU Davis, NC
   Friedrich, D
AF Davis, NC
   Friedrich, D
TI Knowledge of aging and life satisfaction among older adults
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ W Florida, Pensacola, FL 32514 USA.
RP Friedrich, D, Univ W Florida, 11000 Univ Pkwy, Pensacola, FL 32514 USA.
EM ndavis@uwf.edu; dfriedri@uwf.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL NETWORK; FACTS; QUIZ; HEALTH; REVISION; SUPPORT;
   ELDERS; WOMEN
AB Four hundred young-, middle-, and old-old adults responded to a banery of quizzes dealing with life satisfaction and objective aging knowledge in the physical, psychological, and social domains. Analyses incorporated domains of aging knowledge, life satisfaction, age, gender, and demographic variables. Both means difference and regression analyses were computed. Significant age group, gender, and life satisfaction differences were found for the three aging knowledge domains. For successive age groups, knowledge of aging decreased, with females knowing less than males. The greater knowledge of aging, the higher the life satisfaction. The demographic variables education, financial status, health, living arrangement, and volunteerism were significant covariates for knowledge of aging. Results from this study indicate that knowledge of aging in specific domains varies among older adult age groups and is associated with life satisfaction.
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NR 37
TC 4
BP 43
EP 61
PY 2004
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.2190/U9WD-M79K-9HB8-G9JY
GA 848DI
UT WOS:000223447100003
ER

PT J
AU JOHNSON, DJ
AF JOHNSON, DJ
TI RACIAL PREFERENCE AND BICULTURALITY IN BIRACIAL PRESCHOOLERS
SO MERRILL-PALMER QUARTERLY-JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MERRILL PALMER QUART
LA English
DT Article
RP JOHNSON, DJ, UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT CHILD & FAMILY STUDIES,1430 LINDEN DR,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
ID BLACK; IDENTIFICATION; ATTITUDES
AB Biracial children of mixed black and white parentage, in past research on racial preferences, have not been distinguished from black children of monoracial parentage. In the present study of 3-, 4-, and 5-year-olds, racial preferences of 16 biracial children were compared to the preferences of 28 black and 18 white children. Findings from the Preschool Racial Attitude Measure II (PRAM II) indicated that mean preferences of biracial children were not significantly different from either of their monoracial cohorts. However, mean preferences of black and white children were significantly different, such that white children were more pro-white than black children. Biculturally was assessed by calculating four affective scores from the total PRAM score. PRAM scores for biracial children were primarily based on the combination of positive affect toward white and negative affect toward black. Although black children made negative choices toward black, their racial attitude (RA) score was dependent on the balance of positive choices for black and white. Age trends among biracial children were uniquely different from black and white children. It appears that the biracial category is useful and therefore important to research on racial attitudes and racial identity formation.
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NR 29
TC 7
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EP 244
PY 1992
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VL 38
IS 2
GA JT512
UT WOS:A1992JT51200005
ER

PT J
AU Christian, G
AF Christian, G
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C1 Harvard Univ, Andover Theol Lib, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Christian, G, Harvard Univ, Andover Theol Lib, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
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TC 0
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EP 94
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GA 900VP
UT WOS:000227242700119
ER

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LA English
DT Article
C1 UMEA UNIV HOSP,DEPT MED,S-90185 UMEA,SWEDEN.
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RP ASTROM, M, UMEA UNIV HOSP,DEPT PSYCHIAT,S-90185 UMEA,SWEDEN.
DE CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; LIVING CONDITIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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ID QUALITY; DISABILITY; DISORDERS
AB Living conditions and life satisfaction before and after stroke were assessed in 80 patients with acute stroke (mean age 73 years). The results were compared with a general elderly population. Already prior to their stroke the patients had more health problems, lower functional ability, more passive leisure time and lower global life satisfaction. Low life satisfaction was associated with dependence in the acitivities of daily living (ADL). Economic resources, social network and psychiatric morbidity before stroke did not differ from the general elderly population. At 3 months of follow-up, almost half of the patients reported low life satisfaction, compared to only 2% in the national sample. Major depression and ADL dependence were associated with low life satisfaction after stroke. We conclude that much of the disability and handicap seen in stroke patients is present already before the stroke. Stroke-related deterioration of ADL performance, major depression and social disintegration after stroke interact to further reduce life satisfaction for the stroke victims and their families.
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TC 23
BP 28
EP 34
PY 1992
PD JAN-FEB
VL 2
IS 1
DI 10.1159/000108984
GA HN300
UT WOS:A1992HN30000005
ER

PT J
AU Sanchez-Franco, M
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AF Sanchez-Franco, Manuel
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TI Connection between customer emotions and relationship quality in online
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SO BEHAVIOUR & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
J9 BEHAV INFORM TECHNOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sanchez-Franco, Manuel; Rondan-Cataluna, Francisco J.] Univ Seville, Fac C Econ & Empresariales, Dept Business Adm & Mkt, Seville 41018, Spain.
RP Sanchez-Franco, M, Univ Seville, Fac C Econ & Empresariales, Dept Business Adm & Mkt, Avda Ramon & Cajal 1, Seville 41018, Spain.
EM majesus@us.es
DE online music services; satisfaction; trust; commitment; emotions;
   pleasure; arousal; relationship quality; interaction effect; partial
   least squares
ID BUYER-SELLER RELATIONSHIPS; MARKETING CHANNEL RELATIONSHIPS;
   COMPUTER-MEDIATED ENVIRONMENTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; CONSUMER SATISFACTION;
   CONSUMPTION EMOTION; CONCEPTUAL-MODEL; VARIETY SEEKING; SELF-REGULATION;
   PERCEIVED RISK
AB Previous research focuses primarily on studying the influence of emotions on satisfaction in online music services, whereas few studies analyse their effects on trust and commitment. This study specifically examines the interaction role of emotions in relationship quality (i.e. a higher-order construct composed of commitment, satisfaction and trust). We hypothesise that emotions will exert a direct effect on relationship quality, but will also moderate the relationship between its components. An empirical survey is used to test the hypotheses. Data are collected from a total of 408 users of online music services from the UK, Germany and Denmark. The results provide strong support for the proposals that, on the one hand, satisfaction and trust lead customers towards developing high commitment to online music services; and, on the other hand, emotions are important quasi-moderators to engage in online service relationships. The results of this study could help online music service providers (a) to create a successful business model; and (b) to determine the main drivers of online loyalty.
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TC 2
BP 633
EP 651
PY 2010
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1080/01449290903235343
GA 669AQ
UT WOS:000283319200008
ER

PT S
AU Wang, YP
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AF Wang, YP
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TI Emotional speech synthesis based on improved codebook mapping voice
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SO AFFECTIVE COMPUTING AND INTELLIGENT INTERACTION, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Sci & Technol China, iFlytek Speech Lab, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, YP, Univ Sci & Technol China, iFlytek Speech Lab, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
EM ypwang2@ustc.edu; zhling@ustc.edu; rhw@ustc.edn.cn
AB This paper presents a spectral transformation method for emotional speech synthesis based on voice conversion framework. Three emotions are studied, including anger, happiness and sadness. For the sake of high naturalness, superior speech quality and emotion expressiveness, our original STASC system is modified by introducing a new feature selection strategy and hierarchical codebook mapping procedure. Our result shows that the LSF coefficients at low frequency carry more emotion-relative information, and therefore only these coefficients are converted. Listening tests prove that the proposed method can achieve a satisfactory balance between emotional expression and speech quality of converted speech signals.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 374
EP 381
PY 2005
VL 3784
GA BDM83
UT WOS:000234342700048
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, CE
   Snook, E
   Quaranto, B
   Benedict, RHB
   Vollmer, T
AF Schwartz, Carolyn E.
   Snook, Erin
   Quaranto, Brian
   Benedict, Ralph H. B.
   Vollmer, Timothy
TI Cognitive reserve and patient-reported outcomes in multiple sclerosis
SO MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL
J9 MULT SCLER J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schwartz, Carolyn E.] Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
   [Schwartz, Carolyn E.] Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
   [Snook, Erin] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Kinesiol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Benedict, Ralph H. B.] SUNY Buffalo, Sch Med & Biomed Sci, Jacobs Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Vollmer, Timothy] Univ Colorado Denver, Dept Neurol, Denver, CO USA.
   [Vollmer, Timothy] Rocky Mt Multiple Sclerosis Ctr, Aurora, CO USA.
RP Schwartz, CE, 31 Mitchell Rd, Concord, MA 01742 USA.
EM carolyn.schwartz@deltaquest.org
DE Cognitive reserve; multiple sclerosis; patient-reported outcomes;
   quality of life; health
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; IMPAIRMENT; HEALTH; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY
AB Background: Adaptation and compensation in the face of changing pathology may be better understood by considering the concept of cognitive reserve, which may protect against disability in multiple sclerosis (MS).
   Objectives: The present work investigates the relationship between cognitive reserve and demographic characteristics, health behaviors, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs).
   Methods: Cross-sectional data (n=1142) were drawn from the North American Research Committee on MS (NARCOMS) Registry, from whom additional survey data were collected. Cognitive reserve was measured using the Stern and Sole-Padulles measures, the O*NET occupational classification system, and the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire. PROs were assessed using generic (SF -12v2, Perceived Deficits Questionnaire, Ryff Psychological Well-Being, Diener Satisfaction with Life Scale) and disease-specific (Patient-Determined Disease Steps, Performance Scales) measures. Psychometric analysis created unidimensional cognitive reserve subscales. Regression models examined relationships between cognitive reserve, demographic characteristics, and PROs.
   Results: The cognitive reserve measures assessed distinct but related constructs. Individuals with high cognitive reserve were more likely to report lower levels of perceived disability and perceived cognitive deficits, and higher levels of physical health, mental health, and well-being. Both active and passive reserve are associated with better outcomes, independent of demographic factors, and these associations apply to both generic and disease-specific outcomes.
   Conclusions: This expanded measurement of cognitive reserve captures both the passive and active aspects of the construct, and there is a consistent and substantial relationship with PROs. Individuals with high passive and/or active reserve are healthier and experience higher levels of well-being.
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NR 29
TC 3
BP 87
EP 105
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1352458512444914
GA 067DA
UT WOS:000313272100014
ER

PT J
AU Schutzwohl, M
   Olbrich, R
AF Schutzwohl, M
   Olbrich, R
TI Patients' assessments of indoor psychiatric ergotherapy determinants of
   reported patient satisfaction
SO PSYCHIATRISCHE PRAXIS
J9 PSYCHIAT PRAX
LA German
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Dresden, Klinikum CG Carus, Klin & Poliklin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
   Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
RP Schutzwohl, M, Tech Univ Dresden, Klinikum CG Carus, Klin & Poliklin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Fetscherstasse 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
ID INPATIENT CARE; PATIENTS VIEW
AB Objective: The present study, which falls back on data collected within an extensive evaluation of indoor psychiatric ergotherapy, aims at the investigation of the interaction between patients' satisfaction and patients' characteristics, duration of treatment, and patients' assessments of specific single treatment aspects. Methods: Fifty-eight inpatients assigned to three ergotherapeutic treatment programs were included into study. Assessments included - among others - a German version of the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire as well as a 74-items questionnaire on specific treatment aspects, such as perceived support, perceived practical orientation, and perceived personal problem orientation. Results: As expected, a high level of satisfaction with treatment was reported. Patients' satisfaction is correlated with some variables under study, such as patients' subjective well-being and patients' assessments of psychosocial and professional treat-ment aspects. Conclusions: Findings indicate that - for the purpose of high patient satisfaction - ergotherapeutic treatment programs should distinguish themselves by supportive therapists, practical orientation, and personal problem orientation.
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VL 27
IS 8
GA 380WW
UT WOS:000165727400011
ER

PT J
AU Lowe, DJ
   Reckers, PMJ
AF Lowe, D. Jordan
   Reckers, Philip M. J.
TI An Examination of the Contribution of Dispositional Affect on Ethical
   Lapses
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lowe, D. Jordan; Reckers, Philip M. J.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Accountancy, WP Carey Sch Business, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Lowe, DJ, Arizona State Univ, Sch Accountancy, WP Carey Sch Business, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM jordan.lowe@asu.edu; philip.reckers@asu.edu
DE Affect; Passive; Active; Unethical behavior; Conformer; Colluder
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; DECISION-MAKING; EMOTION; MOOD; CHOICE; IMPACT;
   JUDGMENTS; AUDITORS; BEHAVIOR; MACHIAVELLIANISM
AB The popular press and academic research has focused primarily on the characteristics of corporate leaders. Subordinates have been studied much less frequently than leaders and yet they play a pivotal role in destructive leadership processes. An area holding significant potential to bring clarity to subordinates' ability to withstand (or succumb) to pressures from superiors is dispositional affect. In our exploratory study, we examine how specific affective states influence subordinates' unethical behavior. We performed an experiment with 63 mid-level managers having significant work experience. Participants were given ethical scenarios and asked to assess their intentions to comply with their superiors' requests to engage in unethical conduct. The participants also completed the positive affect negative affect schedule (PANAS) which provides measures of affective states. Our results provide support for theory-based predictions. The findings of our study make important contributions and have implications to both practice and theory. First, we identify certain affective states that encourage subordinates to adopt the behavior of a conformer or colluder and thus be susceptible to their superiors' unethical directives. Second, our results suggest the need for training programs to assist employees in managing affect in the work place and consideration of organizational changes that provide a culture of empowerment of its employees. Third, unlike a large majority of prior research, we measured naturally occurring affective states rather than providing a contrived (and potentially exaggerated) triggering event to elicit affective states. Fourth, we examined specific affective states rather than examining only general positive and negative valence categories.
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NR 92
TC 0
BP 179
EP 193
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 111
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10551-011-1200-7
GA 042VW
UT WOS:000311500700004
ER

PT J
AU Baker, TA
   Buchanan, NT
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AF Baker, Tamara A.
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TI Identifying the Relationship Between Chronic Pain, Depression, and Life
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SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baker, Tamara A.] Univ S Florida, Sch Aging Studies, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Buchanan, NiCole T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Hines, Resche D.] Harper Coll, Palatine, IL USA.
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RP Baker, TA, Univ S Florida, Sch Aging Studies, 4202 E Fowler Ave,MHC 1322, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM tbaker@cas.usf.edu
DE pain; African American; social support; life satisfaction; depression
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-RATED HEALTH; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; NONMALIGNANT
   PAIN; WHITE AMERICANS; MANAGEMENT; ADULTS; SPIRITUALITY; SYMPTOMS;
   DISEASE
AB Empirical research on the chronic pain experience of older African Americans is scarce. Here, the authors examined the influence psychosocial indicators have on the pain experience in a sample of older African Americans. Data were collected from African Americans (N = 247) 50 to 96 years of age (69.4 +/- 9.4). All participants provided self-report data on pain indicators, demographic characteristics, social (social support, locus of control, life satisfaction) variables, and depression. Those reporting higher levels of social support and depressive symptoms experienced greater pain intensity. Pain had an indirect effect on depression as mediated through life satisfaction. These findings demonstrate the need to focus more on the means to prevent and treat pain and to ameliorate its impact on social well-being, psychological functioning, and quality of life in older adults in general and older minority adults in particular.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 426
EP 443
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0164027511403159
GA 767JT
UT WOS:000290853600005
ER

PT J
AU Warner, LM
   Schuz, B
   Wurm, S
   Ziegelmann, JP
   Tesch-Romer, C
AF Warner, L. M.
   Schuez, B.
   Wurm, S.
   Ziegelmann, J. P.
   Tesch-Roemer, C.
TI Social support buffers the effect of chronic conditions on life
   satisfaction
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Warner, L. M.; Schuez, B.; Wurm, S.; Ziegelmann, J. P.; Tesch-Roemer, C.] Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 271
EP 271
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 23
GA 360GZ
UT WOS:000260047300635
ER

PT J
AU Guillen-Royo, M
AF Guillen-Royo, Monica
TI Consumption and Subjective Wellbeing: Exploring Basic Needs, Social
   Comparison, Social Integration and Hedonism in Peru
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
RP Guillen-Royo, M, Univ Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM M.Guillen-Royo@bath.ac.uk
DE Consumption; Subjective wellbeing (SWB); Happiness; Expenditure;
   Motives; Basic needs; Social integration; Peru
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; HAPPINESS; INCREASE; POVERTY; SUCCESS; MONEY
AB Within material poverty contexts, consumption and subjective wellbeing are positively and strongly related. This is usually explained in terms of the increased possibilities to satisfy basic needs that additional spending provides. Other important aspects of consumption, such as its relative, symbolic and hedonic dimensions are not generally considered. The current study explores these aspects in seven poor Peruvian communities through expenditure and motives using regression analysis. Motives for consumption are included in the model drawing on psychologists' research into the importance of accounting for motives when assessing the impact of material goals on subjective wellbeing. Results reveal that in the Peruvian corridor, consumption has a meaning beyond mere basic needs satisfaction. Status concerns, the reference group, the pleasure of consuming, providing for the household basics and the expectation of escaping social marginalisation are aspects of consumption significantly predicting people's happiness.
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NR 72
TC 7
BP 535
EP 555
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 89
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9248-1
GA 365BE
UT WOS:000260380100011
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU MARKS, J
AF MARKS, J
TI HAPPINESS IN MARRIAGE - DSOUZA,AA
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY WELFARE
J9 J FAM WELFARE
LA English
DT Book Review
CR DSOUZA AA, 1968, HAPPINESS MARRIAGE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 66
EP 68
PY 1968
VL 14
IS 3
GA ZJ246
UT WOS:A1968ZJ24600008
ER

PT J
AU Hopkins, E
AF Hopkins, Ed
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Hopkins, Ed] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Hopkins, E, Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 837
EP 838
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 47
IS 3
GA 506SE
UT WOS:000270795400022
ER

PT J
AU Rafaeli, E
   Revelle, W
AF Rafaeli, Eshkol
   Revelle, William
TI A premature consensus: are happiness and sadness truly opposite affects?
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Barnard Coll, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL USA.
RP Rafaeli, E, Columbia Univ, Barnard Coll, Dept Psychol, 3009 Broadway, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM erafaeli@barnard.columbia.edu
DE affect; bipolarity; circumplex; mood; structure
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE; CIRCUMPLEX STRUCTURE;
   MEASUREMENT ERROR; RESPONSE FORMATS; MIXED FEELINGS; AFFECT RATINGS;
   MOOD; PERSONALITY; BIPOLARITY
AB Within the debate on the structure of affect, a consensus began emerging in the last decade regarding the bipolarity of happiness-sadness. We argue that this consensus is premature. Focusing on the psychometrics of momentary affect, particularly happiness and sadness, and using a simulation study, a large-scale data set, and 2 experiments manipulating affect, we plot a map of affective space that departs from the consensus. One key departure is the finding that happiness and sadness are not bipolar opposites. Another is that nonuniform skewness plays a major role in studies of affective structure, but can be addressed with appropriate analyses.
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NR 45
TC 24
BP 1
EP 12
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11031-006-9004-2
GA 085BH
UT WOS:000240577600001
ER

PT J
AU Galatzer-Levy, IR
   Mazursky, H
   Mancini, AD
   Bonanno, GA
AF Galatzer-Levy, Isaac R.
   Mazursky, Heather
   Mancini, Anthony D.
   Bonanno, George A.
TI What We Don't Expect When Expecting: Evidence for Heterogeneity in
   Subjective Well-Being in Response to Parenthood
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Galatzer-Levy, Isaac R.] New York Univ Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, PTSD Res Program, New York, NY 10016 USA.
   [Bonanno, George A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Counseling & Clin Psychol, Teachers Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   [Mancini, Anthony D.] Pace Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY USA.
RP Galatzer-Levy, IR, New York Univ Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, PTSD Res Program, 145 E 32nd St,8th Floor, New York, NY 10016 USA.
EM isaac.galatzer-levy@nyumc.org
DE parenthood; subjective well-being; latent growth mixture modeling;
   individual differences
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; BREAST-CANCER; HONG-KONG; RESILIENCE;
   TRANSITION; CHILDREN; HAPPINESS; MIXTURE; WOMEN; SATISFACTION
AB A recent article in New York Magazine echoed what psychological studies of parenthood have consistently demonstrated since the 1970s: "Most people assume that having children will make them happier. Yet a wide variety of academic research shows that parents are not happier than their childless peers, and in many cases are less so" (Senior, 2010). There is consistent evidence that, as opposed to other life events that cause transient disruptions in life satisfaction, becoming a parent appears to cause harm to individual subjective well-being (Twenge, Campbell, & Foster, 2003), and that this harm is sustained over time (Clark, Diener, Georgellis, & Lucas, 2008). The current investigation was predicated on the concern that these findings may be the result of the methodology used to examine them. As the experience of parenthood does not represent a unified phenomenon, we employed a methodological approach that allows for the exploration of heterogeneity as well as its predictors. By modeling heterogeneous trajectories within a prospective design from 4 years prior to 4 years after the birth of a parent's first child, we find that the majority of individuals (84.2%) demonstrate no long-term effects on life satisfaction in response to childbirth. Only a small percentage demonstrate the sustained declines (7.2%), and a significant cohort, previously unobserved in the literature, demonstrate dramatic and sustained improvements in response to parenthood (4.3%), providing compelling evidence for heterogeneity in life satisfaction among parents. Key demographic covariates that distinguish between trajectories of response are also explored.
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NR 62
TC 8
BP 384
EP 392
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0023759
GA 776AS
UT WOS:000291507500007
ER

PT J
AU LANGSTON, CA
AF LANGSTON, CA
TI CAPITALIZING ON AND COPING WITH DAILY-LIFE EVENTS - EXPRESSIVE RESPONSES
   TO POSITIVE EVENTS
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP LANGSTON, CA, PURDUE UNIV,1364 PSYCHOL SCI BLDG,W LAFAYETTE,IN 47907, USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; DAILY EXPERIENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD; STRESS;
   DEPRESSION; MODEL; TASKS; INDEPENDENCE; RESOURCES
AB It is argued that insufficient attention has been paid to the nature and processes underlying positive experiences. An analogy is drawn between coping with negative events and the processes of taking advantage of, or capitalizing on, positive events. It was hypothesized that expressive displays (e.g., communicating the event to others, celebrating, etc.) and perceived control would be effective capitalizing responses after positive events. These responses were predicted to augment the benefits of the events on temporary moods and longer-term well-being. Two daily-diary studies of college undergraduates showed that expressive responses and perceived control were associated with positive affect above and beyond the benefits due to the valence of the positive events themselves.
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NR 64
TC 100
BP 1112
EP 1125
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 67
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.67.6.1112
GA PW578
UT WOS:A1994PW57800012
ER

PT J
AU Schult, ML
   Ekholm, J
AF Schult, Marie-Louise
   Ekholm, Jan
TI Agreement of a work-capacity assessment with the World Health
   Organisation International Classification of Functioning, Disability and
   Health pain sets and back-to-work predictors
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH
J9 INT J REHABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Stockholm, Rehabil Med Clin, Danderyd Hosp AB, S-18288 Danderyd, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Div Rehabil Med, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Danderyd Hosp, Karolinska Inst Dept, Sect Rehabil Med, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Schult, ML, Univ Stockholm, Rehabil Med Clin, Danderyd Hosp AB, Bldg 39,3rd Floor, S-18288 Danderyd, Sweden.
EM marie-louise.schult@ds.se
DE activities; assessment; body functions; chronic pain; ICF;
   participation; work capacity; work resumption
ID 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD SWEDES; MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS;
   VOCATIONAL-REHABILITATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL
   ANXIETY; RETURN; QUESTIONNAIRE; RELIABILITY; PATIENT
AB The degree of agreement between a clinical multi-professional work-capacity assessment and the Comprehensive World Health Organisation International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health ICF) Core Sets for chronic pain and risk factors for no return to work was investigated. A review of data records and interviews with team members included measures of body function/structure, activities/participation and environmental factors. Predictors for return to work were reviewed. The team used eight different methods for data collection. Of the 29 categories concerning environmental factors, two were excluded; the methods used were more unstructured, e.g. interviews. The agreement with the 41 predictors of work resumption was high. The clinical work-capacity assessment agreed largely with the Comprehensive ICF Core Sets for the components body function, body structure, activities and participation. Nine categories out of 69 were not included. The clinical work-capacity assessment agreed largely with the Comprehensive ICF Core Sets for chronic pain conditions and with 40 predictors of work resumption. Clinically speaking, however, the current work-capacity assessment lacks on-the-job site evaluations and this most certainly affects reliability. The same is true for ICF, although the structure lacks proper coding for relevant factors found at work.
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NR 65
TC 8
BP 183
EP 193
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1097/01.mrr.0000210057.06989.12
GA 081CD
UT WOS:000240293900001
ER

PT J
AU Leigh, A
   Wolfers, J
AF Leigh, Andrew
   Wolfers, Justin
TI Happiness and the human development index: Australia is not a paradox
SO AUSTRALIAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 AUST ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Social Sci, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Ctr Econ Policy Res, IZA & Natl Bur Econ Res, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Leigh, A, Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Social Sci, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
AB In 'Happiness and the Human Development Index: The Paradox of Australia', Blanchflower and Oswald (2005) observe an apparent puzzle: they claim that Australia ranks highly in the Human Development Index (HDI), but relatively poorly in happiness. However, when we compare their happiness data with the HDI, Australia appears happier, not sadder, than its HDI score would predict. This conclusion also holds when we turn to a larger cross-national dataset than the one used by Blanchflower and Oswald, when we analyse life satisfaction in place of happiness, and when we measure development using Gross Domestic Product per capita in place of the HDI. Indeed, in the World Values Survey, only one other country (Iceland) has a significantly higher level of both life satisfaction and happiness than Australia. Our findings accord with numerous cross-national surveys conducted since the 1940s, which have consistently found that Australians report high levels of well-being.
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NR 5
TC 16
BP 176
EP 184
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8462.2006.00408.x
GA 105SY
UT WOS:000242053800005
ER

PT J
AU Sinclair, RC
   Lovsin, TK
   Moore, SE
AF Sinclair, Robert C.
   Lovsin, Tanya K.
   Moore, Sean E.
TI Mood state, issue involvement, and argument strength on responses to
   persuasive appeals
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sinclair, Robert C.; Lovsin, Tanya K.] Laurentian Univ, Dept Psychol, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada.
   [Moore, Sean E.] Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada.
RP Sinclair, RC, Laurentian Univ, Dept Psychol, Ramsey Lake Rd, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada.
EM rsinclair@laurentian.ca
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MEDIATION; ACCURACY; JUDGMENT; CUES; VIEW
AB This study investigated the effects of mood state, issue involvement, and argument strength on responses to persuasive appeals. Through an unrelated second study paradigm, 144 introductory psychology students were randomly assigned to High or Low Issue Involvement, Happy or Sad Mood Inductions, and Strong or Weak Argument conditions. Attitudes, measured on 9-point Likert-type scales, and cognitive responses, measured through a thought listing, were assessed. On attitudes, people in the Happy Induction condition were equally persuaded by Strong and Weak Arguments, whereas people in the Sad Induction condition were persuaded by Strong, but not Weak, Arguments. Involvement had no effect. On the thought-listing measures, people in the Happy Induction condition showed modest elaboration. A stronger pattern of effects, consistent with high elaboration, was noted on the thought listings of people in the Sad Induction condition and who were in the High Involvement group. Interestingly, people in the Sad Induction condition who were in the Low Involvement group showed mood-congruency on thoughts. The data suggest that the effects of mood state are not moderated by the effects of issue Involvement on this measure of attitudes but that there may be some moderation on measures of elaboration. Implications and directions for research are discussed.
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NR 33
TC 2
BP 739
EP 753
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 101
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.101.3.739-753
GA 248CD
UT WOS:000252128000008
ER

PT J
AU Origo, F
   Pagani, L
AF Origo, Federica
   Pagani, Laura
TI Flexicurity and job satisfaction in Europe: The importance of perceived
   and actual job stability for well-being at work
SO LABOUR ECONOMICS
J9 LABOUR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Origo, Federica] Univ Bergamo, Dipartimento Sci Econ Hyman P Minsky, I-24127 Bergamo, Italy.
   [Pagani, Laura] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Econ Polit, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
RP Origo, F, Univ Bergamo, Dipartimento Sci Econ Hyman P Minsky, Via Caniana 2, I-24127 Bergamo, Italy.
EM federica.origo@unibg.it; laura.pagani@unimib.it
DE Flexicurity; Job satisfaction; POLS
ID EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION; HAPPINESS
AB In this paper we study the effect of a micro-level measure of flexicurity on workers' job satisfaction. To this end, using micro-data from the Eurobarometer survey, we disaggregate the sample of workers into different groups according not only to their employment contract (i.e. permanent or temporary), but also to their perceived job security, and we evaluate differences in job satisfaction between these groups. After the potential endogeneity of job type has been controlled for, the results show that what matters for job satisfaction is not just the type of contract, but mainly the perceived job security, which may be independent of the type of contract.
   The combination "temporary but secure job" seems preferable to the combination "permanent but insecure job", indicating that the length of the contract may be less important if the worker perceives that s/he is not at risk of becoming unemployed. Our main conclusions are robust to the use of alternative definitions of workers' types and they generally hold within different welfare regimes and also for different aspects of job satisfaction, mainly those more related to job security. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 20
BP 547
EP 555
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 16
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.labeco.2009.02.003
GA 498SK
UT WOS:000270163200008
ER

PT J
AU Davis, MC
   Zautra, AJ
AF Davis, Mary C.
   Zautra, Alex J.
TI An Online Mindfulness Intervention Targeting Socioemotional Regulation
   in Fibromyalgia: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davis, Mary C.; Zautra, Alex J.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Davis, MC, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 1104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM mary.davis@asu.edu
DE Fibromyalgia; On-line interventions; Mindfulness; Emotion regulation;
   Social relations
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; HEALTH SURVEY; METAANALYSIS;
   EFFICACY; PAIN; TRANSLATION; VALIDATION; THERAPY; ILLNESS
AB Patients with fibromyalgia (FM) experience pain as well as deficits in positive affect and social relations that are not explicitly addressed in most behavioral treatments.
   The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of a 12-module online intervention targeting socioemotional regulation via mindful awareness/acceptance (MSER) with those of an attention-control treatment, healthy lifestyle tips (HT).
   Seventy-nine FM patients were randomly assigned to MSER or HT, with outcomes assessed via online diary reports of pain, coping efficacy, affect, and social relations. Multilevel analyses revealed greater improvements in social functioning, positive affect, and coping efficacy for pain and stress (all ps < .05) in MSER versus HT across the 6-week trial.
   FM patients experience increases in self-efficacy for coping with pain and positive engagement in relationships, marginal increases in positive affect, and decreases in relationship stress from an automated online intervention that targets socioemotional regulation skills. Findings highlight the potential utility of widely accessible, low-cost intervention methods for fibromyalgia (Clinicaltrials.gov number NCT01748786).
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 273
EP 284
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12160-013-9513-7
GA 248HX
UT WOS:000326690300006
ER

PT J
AU Clay, OJ
   Roth, DL
   Wadley, VG
   Haley, WE
AF Clay, Olivio J.
   Roth, David L.
   Wadley, Virginia G.
   Haley, William E.
TI Changes in social support and their impact on psychosocial outcome over
   a 5-year period for African American and White dementia caregivers
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clay, Olivio J.; Roth, David L.] Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   [Clay, Olivio J.; Roth, David L.; Wadley, Virginia G.] Univ Alabama, Ctr Translat Res Aging & Mobil, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   [Roth, David L.] Univ Alabama, Dept Biostat, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   [Wadley, Virginia G.] Univ Alabama, Dept Geriatr Med, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   [Haley, William E.] Univ S Florida, Sch Aging Studies, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Clay, OJ, Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, CH 415,1530 3rd Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM oclay@uab.edu
DE caregiving; dementia; social support; psychosocial; racial differences
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; LONGITUDINAL CHANGES;
   FAMILY CAREGIVERS; STRESS PROCESS; SERVICE USE; HEALTH; RACE;
   INTERVENTIONS; METAANALYSIS
AB Background African Americans have been found to be more resilient to the caregiving role than Whites. Amount of social support and satisfaction with social support were studied as possible explanations for these racial differences.
   Methods Family caregivers of patients diagnosed as having dementia participated in a longitudinal study. There were 166 caregiver-patient dyads enrolled and annual follow-up assessments were completed. Linear random effects regression models examined the longitudinal trajectories of social support, depressive symptoms, and life satisfaction over 5 years of community follow-up. Social support was also included as a time-dependent predictor of depressive symptoms and life satisfaction.
   Results The number of helpful support persons available decreased significantly for both racial groups. African American caregivers reported more satisfaction with their social support networks than Whites. They also reported fewer depressive symptoms and higher levels of life satisfaction when compared to their White counterparts. Higher levels of satisfaction with social support were associated with fewer depressive symptoms and increased levels of life satisfaction and explained a portion of the racial differences on these measures of psychosocial outcome.
   Conclusions The resilience of African American caregivers, as displayed by their fewer depressive symptoms and higher levels of life satisfaction, was partially explained by their higher levels of satisfaction with social support. Results suggest that health care providers should view low levels of social support as a possible precursor to poor psychological outcomes in caregivers. Future research should focus on social support and cultural variables that might explain racial differences in caregiver outcomes. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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TC 21
BP 857
EP 862
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 23
IS 8
DI 10.1002/gps.1996
GA 337IC
UT WOS:000258427800013
ER

PT J
AU JUDGE, TA
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TI JOB-SATISFACTION AS A REFLECTION OF DISPOSITION - A MULTIPLE SOURCE
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J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
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NR 79
TC 106
BP 388
EP 421
PY 1993
PD DEC
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.1006/obhd.1993.1061
GA MH641
UT WOS:A1993MH64100004
ER

PT B
AU Sarotar-Zizek, S
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   Mulej, M
AF Sarotar-Zizek, Simona
   Strukelj, Tjasa
   Mulej, Matjaz
TI ENTERPRISE POLICY FOR SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ENTERPRISE STAKEHOLDER
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SO IDIMT-2011: INTERDISCIPLINARITY IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS
J9 SCHRIFTEN INFORMATIK
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sarotar-Zizek, Simona; Strukelj, Tjasa] Univ Maribor, Fac Econ & Business EPF, Maribor, Slovenia.
EM zizek@uni-mb.si; tjasa.strukelj@uni-mb.si; mulej@uni-mb.si
DE Enterprise Governance; Spiritual Intelligence; Enterprise Ethics; Well
   Being; Management
ID HAPPINESS; HOLISM
AB Enterprise policy as an enterprise's basic, general, and long-term orientation arises from enterprise vision, and should express its need for social (and other) responsibility, part of which is also the enterprise stakeholder well-being discussed here. What enterprise policy will be determined, enterprise shareholders decide (sometimes also top managers): the more spiritually conscious they are, the more ethical and responsible enterprise policy they will define. If they are not spiritually intelligent, they are short-term oriented; their enterprise policy cannot be responsible; it causes (enterprise) crisis and diminishes well-being. Thus their spirituality influences their enterprise's vision/policy's responsibility and enterprise stakeholders' well-being.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 233
EP 242
PY 2011
VL 36
GA BYL01
UT WOS:000299185000024
ER

PT J
AU Loffler, S
   Bogausch, A
   Knappe, R
   Joraschky, P
   Pohlmann, K
AF Loeffler, Sabine
   Bogausch, Anja
   Knappe, Rainer
   Joraschky, Peter
   Poehlmann, Karin
TI Path to growth or open wound? The quest for meaning and coping with
   trauma in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOSOMATISCHE MEDIZIN UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z PSYCHOSOM MED PSYC
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Loeffler, Sabine; Joraschky, Peter; Poehlmann, Karin] Univ Klinikum Dresden, Klin & Poliklin Psychotherapie & Psychosomat, Dresden, Germany.
   [Knappe, Rainer] Arbeitsgemeinschaft Verhaltensmodifikat AVM Deuts, Bamberg, Germany.
RP Loffler, S, Univ Klinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Klin & Poliklin Psychotherapie & Psychosomat, Postfach 61,Fetscherstr 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
EM Sabine.Loeffler@uniklinikum-dresden.de
DE Meaning in Life; Personal Meaning System; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder;
   Posttraumatic Growth
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE; EXPERIENCES; SYSTEMS
AB Objectives: This study investigated the relationship between meaning in life and coping with trauma, and correlations between posttraumatic growth and mental health.
   Methods: The content and structure of the personal meaning systems of 62 patients suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were assessed qualitatively. In addition, the participants completed questionnaires measuring meaning in life (LRI-r-d; MLQ), PTSD symptoms (IES-R), depression (BDI-II), health-related quality of life (EQ-5D), satisfaction with life (SWLS) and posttraumatic growth (PPR-r).
   Results: A stronger sense of meaning in life and a more elaborately structured personal meaning system correlated with a better mental health and more posttraumatic growth. Posttraumatic growth was also associated with mental health.
   Conclusions: Patients with coherent personal meaning systems are more successful in coping with traumatic life events. They also reported more posttraumatic growth.
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NR 33
TC 2
BP 192
EP 204
PY 2012
VL 58
IS 2
GA 976IR
UT WOS:000306576000008
ER

PT J
AU Doyle, PJ
   McNeil, MR
   Hula, WD
AF Doyle, PJ
   McNeil, MR
   Hula, WD
TI The Burden of Stroke Scale (BOSS): Validating patient-reported
   communication difficulty and associated psychological distress in stroke
   survivors
SO APHASIOLOGY
J9 APHASIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 VA Pittsburgh Healthcare Syst, Geriatr Res Educ & Clin Ctr 132AH, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Doyle, PJ, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare Syst, Geriatr Res Educ & Clin Ctr 132AH, 7180 Highland Dr, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH; SYMPTOMS
AB Background: The Burden of Stroke Scale (BOSS) (Doyle et al., 2002) is a health-status assessment instrument designed to measure patient-reported difficulty in multiple domains of functioning, psychological distress associated with specific functional limitations, and general well-being in stroke survivors.
   Aims: This study was designed to examine the discriminative and concurrent validity of the BOSS Communication Difficulty (CD) and Communication-Associated Psychological Distress (CAPD) scales. A secondary purpose was to provide a preliminary examination of the relationships between the BOSS CD and CAPD scales and aspects of subjective well-being, including the frequency with which participants reported experiencing general positive and negative emotional states.
   Methods & Procedures: The BOSS was administered as a face-to-face interviewer-assisted survey to 281 medically stable, community-dwelling stroke survivors selected from five collaborating centres in the USA. Prior to administration of the BOSS, all subjects were rated for severity of communication impairment using the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (BDAE) Severity Rating Scale (Goodglass, Kaplan, & Baressi, 2001) and were administered Subtest 8 of the Revised Token Test (RTT), (McNeil & Prescott, 1978). The discriminant validity of the BOSS CD and CAPD scales was examined by comparing scores in stroke survivors with (N = 135) and without (N = 146) communication impairment, and within the communicatively impaired sample when classified according to BDAE ratings and RTT performance. Concurrent validity of the BOSS CD and CAPD scales was examined by correlating BOSS scores with BDAE ratings and RTT performance. Finally, correlations between the BOSS CAPD, BOSS CD, Positive Mood, and Negative Mood scales were calculated.
   Outcomes & Results: Statistical analyses revealed significant differences between communicatively impaired and non-communicatively impaired subjects on the BOSS CD and CAPD scales, as well as significant differences between communicatively impaired subjects of differing severity levels classified both by BDAE severity ratings and RTT performance. Correlational analyses revealed moderately strong relationships among the BOSS CD scale, BDAE severity ratings, and RTT performance. Finally, correlations among the BOSS CAPD, CD, Positive Mood, and Negative Mood scales revealed true covarying relationships of moderate strength between the BOSS CAPD and CD scales, and also between the CAPD and Negative Mood Scales.
   Conclusions: These findings provide preliminary support for the discriminant and construct validity of the BOSS Communication Difficulty (CD) and Communication Associated Distress (CAPD) Scales, and provide an empirical rationale for further research into the relationships between functional status, patient-reported health perceptions, and subjective well-being in stroke survivors with communication disorders.
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NR 32
TC 22
BP 291
EP 304
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02687030244000680
GA 656MD
UT WOS:000181610800005
ER

PT J
AU Abrahim, A
   Sperker, C
   Kees-Belyus, M
   Brix, J
   Kopp, HP
   Schermann, M
   Roka, R
AF Abrahim, A.
   Sperker, C.
   Kees-Belyus, M.
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   Roka, R.
TI Technique and results of single-step laparoscopic sleeve resection(*)
SO EUROPEAN SURGERY-ACTA CHIRURGICA AUSTRIACA
J9 EUR SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abrahim, A.; Sperker, C.; Kees-Belyus, M.; Schermann, M.; Roka, R.] Hosp Rudolfstiftung, Dept Gen Surg, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
   [Brix, J.; Kopp, H. P.] Hosp Rudolfstiftung, Dept Med 1, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
RP Abrahim, A, Hosp Rudolfstiftung, Dept Gen Surg, Juchgasse 25, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
EM ahmed.abrahim@wienkav.at
DE Obesity; bariatric surgery; LSG; sleeve; diabetes; 1-year; reflux
ID BODY-MASS INDEX; MORBIDLY OBESE-PATIENTS; PLASMA GHRELIN LEVELS; Y
   GASTRIC BYPASS; WEIGHT-LOSS; BARIATRIC SURGERY; PEPTIDE-YY; GASTRECTOMY;
   MORTALITY; MAGENSTRASSE
AB BACKGROUND: The epidemic of obesity assumes vast proportions with approximately estimated 2.3 billion overweight adults and more than 700 millions defined as obese according to the World Health Organization in 2015. The close relation between obesity and its co-morbidities such as hypertension, insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus type 2 are well documented. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) was initially described as a first-step procedure followed by either biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS) or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP) in super-super obese patients (i.e. BMI > 60 kg/m(2)) or in high-risk patients. On the other hand the role of LSG as a single procedure is yet unclear and controversial. METHODS: We report about 83 patients enrolled for LSG as single bariatric procedure and a follow-up period of 12 months or more. Follow-up was performed continuously every 3 months and data regarding weight loss, GERD and subjective well-being as well as blood samples were collected. Mean preoperative BMI was 49 kg/m(2) (range 38-74). RESULTS: Within 12 months patients reached a mean EWL of 63% (31-90%). 22 patients, who suffered preoperatively from diabetes mellitus type 2 showed amelioriation of the disease. Hba1c levels dropped from 6.2% to 5.3%. In 2 (2.4%) cases patients had to be reoperated because of bleeding. 1 (1.2%) patient underwent reoperation because of leakage of the staple line. 13 (15.7%) patients complained about GERD symptoms. Some patients showed occasional symptoms, others could be treated conservatively. CONCLUSIONS: Single-step LSG is very well accepted by patients and seems to be efficient regarding weight loss, although large studies concerning long-term results are still rare. In our patients there are some cases of GERD, which seem to ameliorate in the course of time, but objective data are still lacking and further evaluation is necessary.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 23
EP 27
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10353-011-0069-0
GA 903GF
UT WOS:000301103800007
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, A
   King, JE
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AF Weiss, A
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TI Subjective well-being is heritable and genetically correlated with
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   Colorado State Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Weiss, A, NIA, Gerontol Res Ctr, Lab Personal & Cognit, 5600 Nathan Shock Dr, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
ID RESTRICTED MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; VARIANCE-COMPONENTS; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
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AB The hypothesis that subjective well-being (SWB) is heritable and genetically correlated with Dominance was tested using 128 zoo chimpanzees. Dominance was a chimpanzee-specific personality factor including items reflecting Extroversion and low Neuroticism. SWB was measured with a 4-item scale. The best behavior genetic model included additive genetic and nonshared environmental effects for SWB and Dominance, marginal maternal effects for SWB, a high genetic correlation, and a loco nonshared environmental correlation. Results indicated that the shared variance between SWB and Dominance was a consequence of common genes and that the unique variance between SWB and Dominance was a consequence of the nonshared environment. These findings indicate that common genes may underlie the correlation between human personality factors and SWB.
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NR 75
TC 46
BP 1141
EP 1149
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 83
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.83.5.1141
GA 607LK
UT WOS:000178792900009
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Dettenborn, L
   Tietze, A
   Bruckner, F
   Kirschbaum, C
AF Dettenborn, L.
   Tietze, A.
   Bruckner, F.
   Kirschbaum, C.
TI Higher cortisol content in hair among long-term unemployed individuals
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SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dettenborn, L.; Tietze, A.; Bruckner, F.; Kirschbaum, C.] Tech Univ Dresden, Fac Sci, Dept Psychol, Dresden, Germany.
RP Dettenborn, L, Tech Univ Dresden, Fac Sci, Dept Psychol, Dresden, Germany.
EM dettenborn@biopsych.tu-dresden.de
DE Hair; Cortisol; Unemployment; Chronic stress; Humans
ID CHRONIC STRESS; PHARMACOLOGICAL CHALLENGE; D PERSONALITY;
   NEUROENDOCRINE; ENDOCRINE; RESPONSES; REACTIVITY; DS14
AB Unemployment and financial strain are chronic stressors that have been shown to be associated with an increase in mean salivary and serum cortisol levels. Hair analysis for cortisol content is a new promising tool by which hair segmental analysis may provide a retrospective calendar of cumulative cortisol exposure over time rather than momentary assessments.
   Participants of this study were 31 unemployed and 28 employed individuals (46 women). Hair segmental analysis was conducted using 3-cm long segments starting with the scalp-near segment. Due to differing hair length, 52 individuals had values for the second segment and n = 33 individuals had values for the third segment. Univariate analysis of variance indicated that unemployed individuals had higher cortisol content in the first (p < 0.05, eta(2) = 0.071) and second (p < 0.05, eta(2) = 0.085) hair segment (a total of 6 cm long hair representing the preceding 6 months of collection). Consistent with other data from our laboratory, there was a wash-out effect for the third segment (p < 0.05 for segment 3 vs. segment 1 and 2). Unemployed individuals indicated increased levels of perceived stress and impairments in subjective wellbeing compared to employed individuals. These subjective measures of perceived stress and wellbeing were unrelated to cortisol content in hair.
   We conclude that hair analysis for cortisol content may be a valid method to detect differences in cumulative cortisol exposure between chronically stressed individuals and healthy controls. Due to a wash-out effect, retrospective ascertainment of cortisol exposure may be limited to the preceding 6 months of specimen collection. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 42
BP 1404
EP 1409
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.04.006
GA 665EY
UT WOS:000283019200015
ER

PT J
AU Bhawuk, DPS
AF Bhawuk, Dharm P. S.
TI Globalization and indigenous cultures: Homogenization or
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Hawaii Manoa, Shidler Coll Business, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
RP Bhawuk, DPS, Univ Hawaii Manoa, Shidler Coll Business, 2404 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
EM Bhawuk@hawaii.edu
DE globalization; indigenous psychology; Bhagavad-Gita; knowledge creation;
   happiness
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
AB There is much debate about whether with globalization human society will become culturally homogenized or further differentiated. Intercultural researchers have yet to contribute to this dialogue, and in this paper these issues are examined in light of the need for and value of indigenous research. A model of knowledge creation from cultural insights is presented as a methodology for pursuing and enriching indigenous research. Using this methodology two models derived from the Bhagavad-Gita are presented in the context of the development of psychological thoughts in India as examples of how indigenous Cultural insights can be used to create knowledge for the global village. To highlight the value of these models for global community psychology, their implications are examined in some depth. Finally, the paper ends with a discussion of the need for multi-paradigmatic research, and is concluded with a discussion of how it is critical to nurture indigenous knowledge creation for preserving the necessary requisite variety without which diversity cannot flourish in the global village. It is clear from the models presented in this paper that there is Much to gain from synthesizing the varied cultural heritage rather than forcing homogeneity. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 6
BP 305
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VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2008.06.002
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TC 2
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EP 147
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VL 40
IS 1
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GA UW245
UT WOS:A1996UW24500010
ER

PT J
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AF Papenheim, Martin
TI Luxury and public happiness. Political economy in the Italian
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TC 0
BP 703
EP 704
PY 2006
VL 33
IS 4
GA 150DC
UT WOS:000245194800040
ER

PT J
AU Paez, D
   Seguel, AM
   Martinez-Sanchez, F
AF Paez, Dario
   Mendiburo Seguel, Andres
   Martinez-Sanchez, Francisco
TI Incremental Validity of Alexithymia, Emotional Coping and Humor Style on
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paez, Dario] Univ Basque Country, Dept Psicol Social, San Sebastian 20009, Spain.
   [Mendiburo Seguel, Andres] Univ Arts Sci & Commun, Santiago, Chile.
   [Martinez-Sanchez, Francisco] Univ Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
RP Paez, D, Univ Basque Country, Dept Psicol Social, Avda Tolosa, San Sebastian 20009, Spain.
EM dario.paez@ss.ehu.es
DE Emotional coping; Humor; Big Five; Alexithymia; Happiness; Well-being
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; REGULATION STRATEGIES; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS;
   INTELLIGENCE; PERSONALITY; METAANALYSIS; VALIDATION; DIMENSIONS; TRAITS;
   RELIABILITY
AB This study attempts to ascertain whether alexithymia, suppression and reappraisal coping, and humor styles account for incremental variance in happiness (Lyubomirsky's scale) and psychological well-being (Ryff's scale), after controlling for Big Five traits and emotional positivity ratio of previous day's mood. A total of 355 psychology undergraduates (72 % women) responded to measures of each construct, and two hierarchical multiple regressions were carried out for happiness and psychological well-being. The Big Five were entered in the first regression block, alexithymia was entered in a second block, and affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive and self-defeating humor style, reappraisal and suppression coping were entered in the third block, and previous day's mood in the last step. Alexithymia accounted for a small proportion of variance in psychological well-being, controlling for the Big Five traits. Suppression and affiliative, self-enhancing and self-defeating humor explained a complementary amount of variance in happiness and psychological well-being, controlling for the previous day's mood, confirming the association of emotional regulation and affect with judgments of happiness and well-being. Taking into account humor and suppression, the multivariate association of alexithymia disappears. Results suggest that low suppression, low self-critical use of humor and affiliative humor are correlates of psychological well-being, whereas self-enhancing humor and low suppression are correlates of happiness, playing a mediational role between personality traits and well-being.
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IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9400-0
GA 239SP
UT WOS:000326046000011
ER

PT J
AU MARINI, MM
AF MARINI, MM
TI DIMENSIONS OF MARRIAGE HAPPINESS - RESEARCH NOTE
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 BATTELLE HUMAN AFFAIRS RES CTR,CTR SOCIAL CHANGE STUDY,SEATTLE,WA 98105.
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TC 17
BP 443
EP 448
PY 1976
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.2307/350412
GA CC076
UT WOS:A1976CC07600003
ER

PT J
AU Cruce, MK
   Stinnett, TA
   Choate, KT
AF Cruce, MK
   Stinnett, TA
   Choate, KT
TI Student sexual orientation, promiscuity and urban acculturation as
   factors that influence teacher judgments about HIV+ students
SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oklahoma State Univ, Sch Appl Hlth & Educ Psychol, Sch Psychol Program, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
RP Stinnett, TA, Oklahoma State Univ, Sch Appl Hlth & Educ Psychol, Sch Psychol Program, 445 Willard Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
ID ATTRIBUTIONAL ANALYSIS; AIDS KNOWLEDGE; ADOLESCENTS; ATTITUDES;
   BEHAVIOR; PREVENTION; INFECTION; RISK; CONTROLLABILITY; PREDICTORS
AB Attributions toward HIV+ adolescents made by teacher education students who graduated from rural or urban high schools were examined. Participants read vignettes in which level of promiscuity and sexual orientation were varied, then completed a rating scale that reflected various attitudes toward HIV+ students. The vignette student labeled promiscuous was blamed and judged more personally responsible for contracting the disease than the non-promiscuous student. Participants who reported graduating from urban high schools indicated more positive affect and positive attitude toward integration, but also higher levels of fearfulness, than did those from rural high schools. Sexual orientation and the participant's high school location interacted on the need for reporting/precautions variable. Those from urban high schools indicated a higher need for reporting and safety precautions than did those from rural high schools when the HIV+ student was labeled heterosexual. School Psychologists should be aware of the varied factors that are involved in teacher judgments concerning HIV+ students. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 173
EP 182
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1002/pits.10079
GA 647ZM
UT WOS:000181124000004
ER

PT J
AU Paul, RA
AF Paul, Robert A.
TI Solitude in Buddhism and in Psychoanalysis: The Case of the Great
   Tibetan Yogi Milarepa
SO AMERICAN IMAGO
J9 AM IMAGO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Grad Inst Liberal Arts, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Paul, RA, Emory Univ, Grad Inst Liberal Arts, S412 Callaway, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM rpaul@emory.edu
AB A consideration of the life of the medieval Tibetan yogi, poet, and saint Milarepa leads to a psychoanalytic understanding of the Buddhist prescription to abandon all attachments in order to achieve genuine happiness. The vicissitudes of attachment, loss, mourning, rage, absolution, and guilt are explored to show how the achievement of the Buddhist ideal of sainthood is won through a fierce inner struggle that leaves someone such as Milarepa, a victim of traumatic childhood loss, best suited for a hermit's life.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 297
EP 319
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IS 2
GA 833RT
UT WOS:000295903300009
ER

PT J
AU Ata, T
   Terada, S
   Yokota, O
   Ishihara, T
   Fujisawa, Y
   Sasaki, K
   Kuroda, S
AF Ata, Toshie
   Terada, Seishi
   Yokota, Osamu
   Ishihara, Takeshi
   Fujisawa, Yoshikatsu
   Sasaki, Ken
   Kuroda, Shigetoshi
TI Wandering and fecal smearing in people with dementia
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ata, Toshie; Terada, Seishi; Yokota, Osamu; Ishihara, Takeshi; Kuroda, Shigetoshi] Okayama Univ, Dept Neuropsychiat, Grad Sch Med Dent & Pharmaceut Sci, Okayama 7008558, Japan.
   [Fujisawa, Yoshikatsu; Sasaki, Ken] Kinoko Espoir Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kasaoka, Japan.
RP Terada, S, Okayama Univ, Dept Neuropsychiat, Grad Sch Med Dent & Pharmaceut Sci, 2-5-1 Shikata Cho, Okayama 7008558, Japan.
EM terada@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp
DE dementia; scatolia; fecal smearing; wandering; Alzheimer's disease;
   vascular dementia
ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS;
   BEHAVIOR; SYMPTOMS; HEALTH; PREDICTORS; PLACEMENT; TAIWAN; JAPAN
AB Background: Wandering and fecal smearing (scatolia) are among the problematic behaviors in dementia, and many caregivers are troubled by these behaviors. The purpose of this study was to clarify the clinical characteristics of patients with these symptoms.
   Methods: We performed a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire items were the age, sex, living environment, diagnosis, cognitive function, and activities of daily living. Other clinical characteristics were evaluated using the quality of life (QOL) questionnaire for dementia.
   Results: A total of 246 patients with dementia were rated. Wandering was observed frequently in 23%, sometimes in 12%, rarely in 14%, and never in 51% of the patients; scatolia was observed frequently in 2%, sometimes in 8%, rarely in 15%, and never in 75%. Wanderers were more frequent among those with severe dementia. They displayed more restlessness, positive affect and attachment to others with respect to QOL. The patients with scatolia tended to get lower scores in tests of cognitive function and displayed more negative affect/actions with respect to QOL. Both wanderers and patients with scatolia suffered from insomnia more frequently.
   Conclusions: These results suggest that both wandering and scatolia are behavioral symptoms intimately associated with cognitive dysfunction and insomnia.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 493
EP 500
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S1041610210000086
GA 593CM
UT WOS:000277429500016
ER

PT J
AU Prager, E
   Solomon, Z
AF Prager, E
   Solomon, Z
TI Perceptions of world benevolence, meaningfulness, and self-worth among
   elderly Israeli holocaust survivors and non-survivors
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
RP Prager, E, TEL AVIV MED CTR & SCH MED,BOB SHAPELL SCH SOCIAL WORK,IL-69978 RAMAT AVIV,ISRAEL.
DE holocaust survivors; attribution of meaning; aging process; trauma
   victims
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ASSUMPTIVE WORLDS; HEALTH; ADJUSTMENT; VICTIMS;
   STRESS; EVENTS; GRIEF
AB It has been hypothesized that traumatic events may challenge and even disrupt basic individual assumptions about the world, including the perception of the world as a benevolent place, the meaningfulness of the world, and the self-worth of the individual. The present study compared the cognitive schemata of 61 Israeli Holocaust survivors and 131 controls. Multivariate analysis of variance indicated a significant overall Holocaust effect oil World Assumptions. Univariate F tests implicated two of the three schemata investigated: world benevolence and world meaning. Exposure to the Holocaust accounted for almost all the explained variance in the world benevolence scheme, while sociodemographic variables contributed almost all of the explained variance to world meaning and self-worth. The theoretical implication of the results are discussed.
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TC 11
BP 265
EP 277
PY 1995
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1080/10615809508249378
GA UD955
UT WOS:A1995UD95500001
ER

PT J
AU Smilansky, S
AF Smilansky, Saul
TI Life is Good
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Dept Philosophy, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
RP Smilansky, S, Univ Haifa, Dept Philosophy, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
EM smilsaul@research.haifa.ac.il
ID HAPPINESS
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 69
EP 78
PY 2012
VL 31
IS 1
GA 942DW
UT WOS:000304023600006
ER

PT J
AU Rahko, JS
   Paakki, JJ
   Starck, TH
   Nikkinen, J
   Pauls, DL
   Katsyri, JV
   Jansson-Verkasalo, EM
   Carter, AS
   Hurtig, TM
   Mattila, ML
   Jussila, KK
   Remes, JJ
   Kuusikko-Gauffin, SA
   Sams, ME
   Bolte, S
   Ebeling, HE
   Moilanen, IK
   Tervonen, O
   Kiviniemi, V
AF Rahko, Jukka S.
   Paakki, Jyri-Johan
   Starck, Tuomo H.
   Nikkinen, Juha
   Pauls, David L.
   Katsyri, Jari V.
   Jansson-Verkasalo, Eira M.
   Carter, Alice S.
   Hurtig, Tuula M.
   Mattila, Marja-Leena
   Jussila, Katja K.
   Remes, Jukka J.
   Kuusikko-Gauffin, Sanna A.
   Sams, Mikko E.
   Bolte, Sven
   Ebeling, Hanna E.
   Moilanen, Irma K.
   Tervonen, Osmo
   Kiviniemi, Vesa
TI Valence Scaling of Dynamic Facial Expressions is Altered in
   High-Functioning Subjects with Autism Spectrum Disorders: an fMRI Study
SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rahko, Jukka S.; Hurtig, Tuula M.; Mattila, Marja-Leena; Jussila, Katja K.; Kuusikko-Gauffin, Sanna A.; Ebeling, Hanna E.; Moilanen, Irma K.] Univ OYS Oulu, Dept Child Psychiat, Inst Clin Med, Oulu 90029, Finland.
   [Rahko, Jukka S.; Paakki, Jyri-Johan; Starck, Tuomo H.; Nikkinen, Juha; Hurtig, Tuula M.; Mattila, Marja-Leena; Jussila, Katja K.; Remes, Jukka J.; Kuusikko-Gauffin, Sanna A.; Ebeling, Hanna E.; Moilanen, Irma K.; Tervonen, Osmo; Kiviniemi, Vesa] Univ Hosp Oulu, Oulu 90029, Finland.
   [Paakki, Jyri-Johan; Starck, Tuomo H.; Nikkinen, Juha; Remes, Jukka J.; Tervonen, Osmo; Kiviniemi, Vesa] Univ OYS Oulu, Dept Diagnost Radiol, Oulu 90029, Finland.
   [Pauls, David L.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Human Genet Res, Psychiat & Neurodev Genet Unit, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Pauls, David L.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Katsyri, Jari V.; Sams, Mikko E.] Univ Aalto, Aalto Univ Sch Sci & Technol, Dept Biomed Engn & Computat Sci BECS, Mind & Brain Lab, Espoo 00076, Finland.
   [Jansson-Verkasalo, Eira M.] Univ Turku, CCN, Dept Behav Sci & Philosophy, Oulu 20017, Finland.
   [Carter, Alice S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
   [Bolte, Sven] Karolinska Inst, Karolinska Inst Ctr Neurodev Disorders KIND, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Rahko, JS, Univ OYS Oulu, Dept Child Psychiat, Inst Clin Med, POB 26, Oulu 90029, Finland.
EM jrahko@me.com; jyri-johan.paakki@ppshp.fi; tuomo.starck@ppshp.fi;
   Juha.Nikkinen@ppshp.fi; dpauls@pngu.mgh.harvard.edu;
   jari.katsyri@hse.fi; eira.jansson-verkasalo@utu.fi;
   alice.carter@umb.edu; tuula.hurtig@oulu.fi;
   marja-leena.mattila@fimnet.fi; katja.jussila@nuorten-yst.fi;
   jukka.remes@oulu.fi; sanna.kuusikkogauffin@gmail.com; mikkosams@mac.com;
   sven.bolte@ki.se; hanna.ebeling@ppshp.fi; irma.moilanen@ppshp.fi;
   osmo.tervonen@ppshp.fi; vesa.kiviniemi@oulu.fi
DE Autism spectrum disorders; Emotional facial expressions; Face
   processing; Functional MRI; Mirror neuron system; Valence
ID SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; NEGATIVE EMOTION; BRAIN IMAGES;
   SOCIAL BRAIN; NEURAL BASIS; PERCEPTION; AMYGDALA; ADOLESCENTS;
   MECHANISMS
AB FMRI was performed with the dynamic facial expressions fear and happiness. This was done to detect differences in valence processing between 25 subjects with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and 27 typically developing controls. Valence scaling was abnormal in ASDs. Positive valence induces lower deactivation and abnormally strong activity in ASD in multiple regions. Negative valence increased deactivation in visual areas in subjects with ASDs. The most marked differences between valences focus on fronto-insular and temporal regions. This supports the idea that subjects with ASDs may have difficulty in passive processing of the salience and mirroring of expressions. When the valence scaling of brain activity fails, in contrast to controls, these areas activate and/or deactivate inappropriately during facial stimuli presented dynamically.
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NR 72
TC 3
BP 1011
EP 1024
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10803-011-1332-8
GA 949YA
UT WOS:000304613000013
ER

PT J
AU Epstein, R
   Phan, V
AF Epstein, Robert
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TI Which Competencies Are Most Important for Creative Expression?
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J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Phan, Victoria] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM re@aibrt.org
AB In a follow-up to a previously published study (Epstein, Schmidt, & Warfel, 2008), an ethnically-diverse sample of 13,578 people in 47 countries (mainly the United States and Canada) took an online test that measures 4 trainable competencies that have been shown to enhance creative expression in individuals. The new study confirmed that the test has high internal-consistency reliability and reasonably strong predictive validity. Competency scores were good predictors of self-reported frequency of creative expression and moderately good predictors of life satisfaction and professional success. Scores were also substantially higher for people who had had creativity training, and more training was associated with higher scores. Small but statistically significant differences in scores were found for gender (women outscoring men) and race/ethnicity. Of the 4 competencies examined, capturing (preserves new ideas as they occur) proved to be the best predictor of self-reported creative expression, followed by challenging (takes on difficult tasks), broadening (expands one's skills and knowledge), and surrounding (arranges stimulating physical and social environments).
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 278
EP 282
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1080/10400419.2012.726579
GA 039UM
UT WOS:000311272000003
ER

PT J
AU Maloni, JA
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   Suen, LJ
   Wang, KK
AF Maloni, JA
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TI Dysphoria among high-risk pregnant hospitalized women on bed rest - A
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SO NURSING RESEARCH
J9 NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Frances Payne Bolton Sch Nursing, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   Wisconsin Ctr Educ Res, Middleton, WI USA.
   Univ Akron, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Sch Nursing, Madison, WI USA.
RP Maloni, JA, Case Western Reserve Univ, Frances Payne Bolton Sch Nursing, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
DE bed rest; dysphoria; high-risk; pregnancy; negative affect
ID PRETERM BIRTH; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PREVENTION; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; STRESS
AB Background. While approximately 700,000 women experience pregnancy complications and are treated with bed rest in the hospital each year, little is known about negative affect in these women.
   Objectives: The study purpose was to describe dysphoria, a composite of symptoms of negative affect across the antepartum and postpartum and to identify the relationship between dysphoria and the length of pre-admission home bed rest, hospital bed rest, and maternal and fetal/neonatal indices of risk.
   Methods: The convenience sample for this longitudinal repeated measures study consisted of 63 high-risk pregnant women admitted on antepartum bed rest to one of three university-affiliated hospitals. Women were included if they were diagnosed with (a) preterm labor, (b) premature rupture of membranes, (c) incompetent cervix, (d) placenta previa, (e) placental abruption or multiple gestation, and (f) did not have a psychiatric disorder. The Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist-Revised (MAACL-R) was used to assess dysphoria. Obstetric risk status was assessed by both the Hobel and Creasy Risk Assessment tools.
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   Discussion: The stimulus for antepartum dysphoria is unclear. However, postpartum dysphoria appears to be related to indicators of the infant's state of health at birth.
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NR 34
TC 28
BP 92
EP 99
PY 2002
PD MAR-APR
VL 51
IS 2
DI 10.1097/00006199-200203000-00005
GA 534GV
UT WOS:000174577500005
ER

PT J
AU Duru, E
AF Duru, Erdinc
TI An adaptation study of social connectedness scale in Turkish culture
SO EGITIM ARASTIRMALARI-EURASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 EGIT ARAST
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 Pamukkale Univ, Egitim Fak, Denizli, Turkey.
RP Duru, E, Pamukkale Univ, Egitim Fak, Denizli, Turkey.
EM eduru@pamukkale.edu.tr
DE belongingness; social connectedness; reliability and validity
ID SELF-ESTEEM; COMMUNITY; SENSE; LONELINESS; STUDENTS; IDENTITY
AB Problem Statement: Belongingness and social connectedness in social relationships framework has been studied increasingly by many scholars in recent years. Social connectedness and belongingness are a basic human need. Many of the problems, which people experience, are related to the fear of not being accepted by the significant others. In similar ways, some counseling theories such as Reality therapy and Adlerien therapy stress that our happiness and success are mostly related to the social connectedness. Although there are many more researches, models, and theories which try to explain what belongingness and social connectedness are, there is no any other measure that can be used to evaluate the feeling of individuals' social connectedness in Turkey.
   Purpose of the Study: The purpose of the study is to examine psychometric characteristics of Social Connectedness Scale in Turkish culture.
   Methods: The sample of this study is composed of 588 university students (357 female and 231 male) studying at different departments of the Faculty of Education in Pamukkale University. For the validity of SCS, correlations among three prominent scales such as UCLA Loneliness Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale and Social Provisions Scale were calculated.
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BP 85
EP 94
PY 2007
PD WIN
VL 7
IS 26
GA 270FB
UT WOS:000253704900008
ER

PT J
AU Ilies, R
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AF Ilies, R
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J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
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C1 Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Grad Sch Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Ilies, R, Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Grad Sch Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM ilies@msu.edu
DE authenticity; leadership; eudaemonia; well-being; emotions
ID PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT; MEMBER EXCHANGE; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION;
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   SOCIAL-EXCHANGE; BEHAVIOR; HAPPINESS; REWARDS
AB We sought to examine the concept of authentic leadership and discuss the influences of authenticity and authentic leadership on leader and follower eudaemonic well-being, as well as examine the processes through which these influences are realized. This was accomplished in four ways. First, we provide an ontological definition of authentic leadership, rooted in two distinct yet related philosophical approaches to human well-being: hedonism and eudaemonia. Second, we develop a multi-component model of authentic leadership based on recent theoretical developments in the area of authenticity. The resulting model consists of self-awareness, unbiased processing, authentic behavior/acting and authentic relational orientation. Third, we discuss the personal antecedents (leader characteristics) of authentic leadership as well as the outcomes of authentic leadership for both leaders and followers and examine the processes linking authentic leadership to its antecedents and outcomes. Fourth, we discuss the implications of this work for authentic leadership theory and then provide some practical implications for developing authentic leaders. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 100
TC 93
BP 373
EP 394
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.03.002
GA 936IR
UT WOS:000229849200003
ER

PT J
AU Drapaniotis, PM
   Wahl, H
   Heyl, V
   Schilling, OK
AF Drapaniotis, P. M.
   Wahl, H.
   Heyl, V.
   Schilling, O. K.
TI LONGITUDINAL RELATIONS OF POSITIVE AFFECT AND ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING
   IN A FUNCTIONALLY HETEROGENEOUS SAMPLE OF VERY OLD ADULTS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Drapaniotis, P. M.; Wahl, H.; Schilling, O. K.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol Aging Res, Heidelberg, Baden Wujrttemb, Germany.
   [Heyl, V.] Univ Educ, Inst Special Needs Educ, Heidelberg, Baden Wujrttemb, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 67
EP 67
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888201319
ER

PT J
AU Keller, J
   Landhausser, A
AF Keller, Johannes
   Landhaeusser, Anne
TI Experiencing flow: Experimental analyses of the experiential state
   resulting from optimal task demands
SO PSYCHOLOGISCHE RUNDSCHAU
J9 PSYCHOL RUNDSCH
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Keller, Johannes] Univ Ulm, Fak Ingn Wissensch & Informat, Inst Psychol & Padagog, Abt Sozialpsychol, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.
RP Keller, J, Univ Ulm, Fak Ingn Wissensch & Informat, Inst Psychol & Padagog, Abt Sozialpsychol, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.
EM johannes.keller@uni-ulm.de
DE intrinsic motivation; flow; fit; cortisol
ID LEISURE; WORK; RESPONSES; HAPPINESS; CORTISOL; GAME
AB Over the last several decades, flow theory as a specific theory of intrinsic motivation has inspired research in various disciplines studying the state of optimal experience and its correlates. In this article, we critically discuss (1) assumptions incorporated in flow theory, (2) the research method that is primarily applied in the analysis of flow experiences thus far, (3) the theoretical conception, and (4) the recommendations regarding everyday activities that have been formulated on the basis of flow theory. Newly developed experimental paradigms for the systematic analysis of flow experiences are presented that are suitable for the causal analysis of preconditions and consequences of flow experiences. Furthermore, experimental results are reported indicating that flow experiences result in specific cognitive as well as physiological consequences (e.g., increased cortisol levels). Based on these results, the rosy picture of flow experiences portrayed in the relevant literature is called into question.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 213
EP 220
PY 2011
VL 62
IS 4
DI 10.1026/0033-3042/a000058
GA 842EV
UT WOS:000296576100001
ER

PT J
AU Wei, MF
   Alvarez, AN
   Ku, TY
   Russell, DW
   Bonett, DG
AF Wei, Meifen
   Alvarez, Alvin N.
   Ku, Tsun-Yao
   Russell, Daniel W.
   Bonett, Douglas G.
TI Development and Validation of a Coping With Discrimination Scale: Factor
   Structure, Reliability, and Validity
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wei, Meifen; Bonett, Douglas G.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Alvarez, Alvin N.] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Counseling, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Ku, Tsun-Yao] Iowa State Univ, Dept Curriculum & Instruct, Psychol Educ Res Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Russell, Daniel W.] Iowa State Univ, Inst Social & Behav Res, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Russell, Daniel W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Bonett, Douglas G.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Stat, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Wei, MF, Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, W112 Lagomarcino Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM wei@iastate.edu
DE coping; discrimination; racism; minority; scale development
ID PERCEIVED RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH;
   OTHER-GROUP ORIENTATION; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; ASIAN-AMERICANS;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; MENTAL-HEALTH; NEGATIVE MOOD; SELF-EFFICACY;
   SOCIALIZATION
AB Four studies were conducted to develop and validate the Coping With Discrimination Scale (CDS). In Study 1, an exploratory factor analysis (N = 328) identified 5 factors: Education/Advocacy, Internalization, Drug and Alcohol Use, Resistance, and Detachment, with internal consistency reliability estimates ranging from .72 to .90. In Study 2, a confirmatory factor analysis (N = 328) provided cross-validation of the 5-factor model as well as evidence for validity of the scale. The validity evidence was similar across racial groups and for males and females. In Study 3, the estimated 2-week test-retest reliabilities (N = 53) were between .48 and .85 for the 5 factors. Education/Advocacy, Internalization, Drug and Alcohol Use, and Detachment were positively associated with active coping, self-blame, substance use, and behavioral disengagement, respectively, providing further support for validity of the CDS. Finally, incremental validity evidence was obtained in Study 4 (N = 220), where it was shown that the CDS explained variance in outcome variables (i.e., depression, life satisfaction, self-esteem, and ethnic identity) that could not be explained by general coping strategies.
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NR 64
TC 4
BP 328
EP 344
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0019969
GA 626MM
UT WOS:000279970100008
ER

PT J
AU Heineck, G
   Sussmuth, B
AF Heineck, Guido
   Suessmuth, Bernd
TI A different look at Lenin's legacy: Social capital and risk taking in
   the Two Germanies
SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE ECONOMICS
J9 J COMP ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heineck, Guido] Univ Bamberg, D-96052 Bamberg, Germany.
   [Suessmuth, Bernd] Univ Leipzig, Inst Empir Res Econ, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Sussmuth, B, Univ Leipzig, Inst Empir Res Econ, Grimma Str 12, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany.
EM guido.heineck@uni-bamberg.de; suessmuth@wifa.uni-leipzig.de
DE Social trust; Risk attitudes; Political regimes; German unification
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; WEST-GERMANY; EAST-GERMANY; REUNIFICATION; CULTURE;
   INSTITUTIONS; INCOME; CONSEQUENCES; DETERMINANTS; PREFERENCES
AB What are the long-term effects of Communism on economically relevant notions such as social trust, fairness, and scope of cooperation? To answer this question, we study the post-unification trajectory of convergence between East and West German individuals with regard to trust, cooperation, and risk. Our hypotheses are derived from a model of German unification that incorporates individual responses both to incentives and to values inherited from earlier generations as recently suggested in the literature. Using two waves of balanced panel data, we find that despite twenty years of unification East Germans are still characterized by a persistent level of social distrust. In comparison to West Germans, they are less inclined to see others as cooperative. East Germans are also found to have been more risk loving than West Germans. However, risk attitudes fully converged recently. Journal of Comparative Economics 41 (3) (2013) 789-803. University of Bamberg, Feldkirchenstr. 21, D-96052 Bamberg, Germany; Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, University of Leipzig, Grimmaische Str. 12, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany. (C) 2013 Association for Comparative Economic Studies Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 789
EP 803
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jce.2013.02.005
GA 210XQ
UT WOS:000323868800008
ER

PT B
AU Lutfi, SL
   Montero, JM
   Barra-Chicote, R
   Lucas-Cuesta, JM
   Gallardo-Antolin, A
AF Lutfi, Syaheerah L.
   Montero, J. M.
   Barra-Chicote, R.
   Lucas-Cuesta, J. M.
   Gallardo-Antolin, A.
TI EXPRESSIVE SPEECH IDENTIFICATIONS BASED ON HIDDEN MARKOV MODEL
SO HEALTHINF 2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HEALTH INFORMATICS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lutfi, Syaheerah L.; Montero, J. M.; Barra-Chicote, R.; Lucas-Cuesta, J. M.] Tech Univ Madrid, Speech Technol Grp, Madrid, Spain.
RP Lutfi, SL, Tech Univ Madrid, Speech Technol Grp, Madrid, Spain.
EM syaheerah@die.upm.es; juancho@die.upm.es; barra@die.upm.es;
   juanmak@die.upm.es; gallardo@tsc.uc3m.es
DE Affective computing; Biometrics; Speech processing; Emotion
   identification
ID RECOGNITION
AB This paper concerns a sub-area of a larger research field of Affective Computing, focusing on the employment of affect-recognition systems using speech modality. It is proposed that speech-based affect identification systems could play an important role as next generation biometric identification systems that are aimed at determining a person's 'state of mind', or psycho-physiological state. The possible areas for the deployment of voice-affect recognition technology are discussed. Additionally, the experiments and results for emotion identification in speech based on a Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) classifier are also presented. The result from experiment suggests that certain speech feature is more precise to identify certain emotional state, and that happiness is the most difficult emotion to detect.
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 488
EP 494
PY 2009
GA BJJ96
UT WOS:000266586700082
ER

PT B
AU Sari, I
   Soyer, F
   Eskiler, E
AF Sari, Ihsan
   Soyer, Fikret
   Eskiler, Ersin
TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFE SATISFACTION, SELF-ESTEEM AND GENERAL
   SELF-EFFICACY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON KINESIOLOGY: INTEGRATIVE POWER OF KINESIOLOGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sari, Ihsan; Soyer, Fikret; Eskiler, Ersin] Sakarya Univ, Sch Phys Educ & Sport, Sakarya, Turkey.
RP Sari, I, Sakarya Univ, Sch Phys Educ & Sport, Sakarya, Turkey.
DE life satisfaction; self-esteem; self-efficacy
NR 0
TC 1
BP 410
EP 410
PY 2011
GA BFL53
UT WOS:000320409700117
ER

PT J
AU Martin, BAS
AF Martin, BAS
TI The influence of gender on mood effects in advertising
SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Auckland, Dept Mkt, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
RP Martin, BAS, Univ Auckland, Dept Mkt, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; DEPRESSED MOOD; PRINT
   ADVERTISEMENTS; CONGRUENT MEMORY; POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-REGULATION;
   NEGATIVE MOOD; ATTITUDE; AD
AB The main objective of this article is to study the impact of gender on mood effects in relation to attitude toward the ad and brand attitudes. Specifically, gender, mood state, and ad affective tone are posited to interact. Data from an experiment support two hypotheses predicting the most favorable combinations of mood and affective tone for males and females for attitude toward the ad. Findings also support previous research that female gender and sad moods, respectively, result in more detailed processing. Limitations and future research directions are discussed. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 121
TC 19
BP 249
EP 273
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1002/mar.10070
GA 644ZA
UT WOS:000180950700004
ER

PT J
AU Tsouloupas, CN
   Carson, RL
   Matthews, R
   Grawitch, MJ
   Barber, LK
AF Tsouloupas, Costas N.
   Carson, Russell L.
   Matthews, Russell
   Grawitch, Matthew J.
   Barber, Larissa K.
TI Exploring the association between teachers' perceived student
   misbehaviour and emotional exhaustion: the importance of teacher
   efficacy beliefs and emotion regulation
SO EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsouloupas, Costas N.; Carson, Russell L.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
   [Matthews, Russell] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
   [Grawitch, Matthew J.] St Louis Univ, Sch Profess Studies, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
   [Barber, Larissa K.] St Louis Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
RP Tsouloupas, CN, Louisiana State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM ctsoul1@tigers.lsu.edu
DE emotional; teaching efficacy; problem behaviour; belief; teacher burnout
ID MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTORY; SELF-EFFICACY; CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT;
   FACTORIAL VALIDITY; JOB-PERFORMANCE; SCHOOL TEACHERS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   TURNOVER; MODEL; INTENTIONS
AB The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between teachers' perceived student misbehaviour and emotional exhaustion, and the role of teacher efficacy beliefs (related to handling student misbehaviour) and emotion regulation in this relationship. Additionally, we examined teacher turnover intentions in relation to emotional exhaustion. Data were collected from 610 elementary, middle- and high-school teachers using an online survey. Results indicate that despite the significant direct effect between the two emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression) on emotional exhaustion, both strategies failed to show a mediating effect between perceived student misbehaviour and emotional exhaustion. However, teacher efficacy in handling student misbehaviour was found to mediate the relationship between perceived student misbehaviour and emotional exhaustion. In turn, a significant relationship was found between emotional exhaustion and turnover intentions. Furthermore, teacher perception of student misbehaviour was found to have a considerable indirect effect on teacher turnover intentions. Findings signify the importance of developing strategies that enhance teachers' situation-specific efficacy beliefs.
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NR 69
TC 18
BP 173
EP 189
PY 2010
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1080/01443410903494460
GA 562CH
UT WOS:000275026300005
ER

PT J
AU Ramos, D
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AF Ramos, Danilo
   Oliveira Bueno, Jose Lino
TI Emotions from Listening to Music Affect the Subjective Perception of
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SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Ramos, Danilo] Univ Fed Parana, Dept Artes, BR-80420170 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil.
   [Oliveira Bueno, Jose Lino] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-14049 Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
RP Ramos, D, Univ Fed Parana, Dept Artes, Rua Coronel Dulcidio 638, BR-80420170 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil.
EM danramosnilo@gmail.com; jldobuen@ffclrp.usp.br
DE Subjective time; emotions; musical expertise
ID DURATION; CHILDREN
AB This study examined whether perceived emotions during music listening tasks influence time perception. Musicians and non-musicians were submitted to tasks of listening to musical excerpts from Western classical repertoire of 20 seconds and tasks of temporal association of each piece of music to standard durations, ranging from 16 to 24 seconds. Musical excerpts were representative from one of the following emotional categories: Happiness, Sadness, Threat and Peacefulness. An analysis of variance showed that, while non-musicians showed temporal underestimations associated with, at least, one piece of music from each emotional category, musicians underestimated all sad musical excerpts, related to low arousal and negative valence features.
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GA 981NF
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ER

PT J
AU Verdier-Taillefer, MH
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C1 Hop La Salpetriere, INSERM, U360, F-75651 Paris, France.
RP Verdier-Taillefer, MH, Hop La Salpetriere, INSERM, U360, F-75651 Paris, France.
DE psychometric properties; Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression
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ID SYMPTOMS
AB The factorial structure of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (CES-D) scale has been examined on a large sample of multiple sclerosis (MS) subjects (n = 696), general practice patients (n = 1,308) and healthy workers (n = 342). The aim of this study was to verify if the CES-D is a valid and reliable scale to assess depressive symptomatology in MS. As previously reported in the literature, we found four factors that measure depressed affect, positive affect, somatic complaints or retarded activity and interpersonal relationships. The percent of total variance explained by the four factors was greater than 50% in each group. Cronbach's a coefficients were 0.90 in the MS sample and 0.93 in the general practice sample, indicative of high reliability in both samples. From these results, we conclude that the CES-D can be used to screen for depression in epidemiological studies of this psychiatric disorder among MS patients. Copyright (C) 2001 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 11
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EP 267
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1159/000054800
GA 491UN
UT WOS:000172128600008
ER

PT J
AU Yoon, J
   Thye, SR
   Lawler, EJ
AF Yoon, Jeongkoo
   Thye, Shane R.
   Lawler, Edward J.
TI Exchange and cohesion in dyads and triads: A test of Simmel's hypothesis
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DT Article
C1 [Yoon, Jeongkoo] Ewha Womans Univ, Sch Business Adm, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Thye, Shane R.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Sociol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Lawler, Edward J.] Cornell Univ, Dept Org Behav, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Yoon, J, Ewha Womans Univ, Sch Business Adm, Seoul, South Korea.
EM jkyoon@ewha.ac.kr
DE Cohesion; Dyad; Triad; Simmel; Exchange theory
ID SOCIAL-EXCHANGE; NEGOTIATED EXCHANGE; NETWORK EXCHANGE; POWER;
   COMMITMENT; MODEL; EXCLUSION; BEHAVIOR; EMOTION
AB This paper uses social exchange theory to address a classic question posed by Simmel (1964) regarding dyads and triads. The question is whether exchanges in a triad will generate more cohesion at the group level than exchanges in an isolated dyad. The main hypotheses, integrating several ideas from Simmel and social exchange theories, are as follows. First, triads generate less variability of behavior than dyads; that is, there is more uniformity or convergence in triads. Second, in the context of repeated exchange, we predict higher levels of cohesion in triads than in dyads. Third, positive emotion or affect has a stronger impact on cohesion in dyads than in triads, whereas uncertainty reduction has a stronger impact on cohesion in triads. To test these hypotheses, an experiment compared isolated dyads to dyads nested in a triadic exchange network. Subjects engaged in exchanges across a series of distinct episodes, using standard experimental procedures from research on relational cohesion (Lawler and Yoon, 1996) and exchange networks (Maim and Cook, 1995; Willer, 1999). Consistent with the hypotheses, the results reveal more convergence of behavior and higher cohesion in triads than in dyads; moreover, uncertainty reduction is the primary basis for cohesion in the triad, whereas positive affect was the primary basis for cohesion in the dyad. These results are discussed in relation to Simmelian dyad-triad dynamics and the theory of relational cohesion. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 1457
EP 1466
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2013.06.003
GA 234UV
UT WOS:000325670700005
ER

PT J
AU Kaplan, KM
AF Kaplan, KM
TI Weight and happiness
SO ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE
J9 ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED
LA English
DT Letter
RP Kaplan, KM, 113 Cheston Ln, Ambler, PA 19002 USA.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 525
EP 525
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 155
IS 4
GA 419VH
UT WOS:000167969100021
ER

PT J
AU Peart, SJ
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AF Peart, Sandra J.
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TI Darwin's unpublished letter at the Bradlaugh-Besant trial: A question of
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
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LA English
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C1 [Levy, David M.] George Mason Univ, Publ Choice Ctr, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Peart, Sandra J.] Univ Richmond, Jepson Sch Leadership Studies, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
RP Levy, DM, George Mason Univ, Publ Choice Ctr, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM Speart@richmond.edu; DavidMLevy@gmail.com
DE Charles Darwin; natural selection; Charles Bradlaughl; Annie Besant;
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AB We examine the competing views of two sets of "experts" in a historical context, the Bradlaugh-Besant trial of 1877. The case was ostensibly about what constituted "obscenity" and whether, specifically, republishing a book at low cost that contained information on contraception, was obscene. Behind the trial lurked two larger questions: whether natural selection yielded felicitous results in humans; and, supposing it did not, what might be done to improve upon the results of unimpeded natural selection? The "failure" of natural selection was said to occur because people chose to pursue happiness as opposed to perfection of the human race The issue was whether it was advisable to have unrestricted access to information on how to limit births. Some experts, including Charles Darwin, feared that as information became widely available at low cost, it would be used by the wrong sorts of individuals and not by others, so that the salutary effects of natural selection on human perfection would be suspended. Others, like Besant, Bradlaugh and J. S. Mill, advocated wide access in order to mitigate the misery associated with unwanted births and extreme poverty. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 8
BP 343
EP 353
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2007.12.001
GA 324RF
UT WOS:000257535000005
ER

PT J
AU Kifle, T
AF Kifle, Temesgen
TI Relative Income and Job Satisfaction: Evidence from Australia
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Econ, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Kifle, T, Univ Queensland, Sch Econ, Room 653,Level 6,Colin Clark Bldg 39, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM t.kifle@uq.edu.au
DE Asymmetry; Australia; Comparison income; Job satisfaction; Reference
   group income; Relative income
ID EASTERLIN PARADOX; CROSS-SECTION; LOSS AVERSION; HAPPINESS; SIGNAL;
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AB Using the first six waves of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey dataset, a linear fixed effects model is used to examine the link between relative income and overall job satisfaction in Australia. In this paper, relative income is constructed using cell average by age group, gender and education level. The findings indicate that (i) relative income has a significant negative impact on overall job satisfaction for men but not for women; and (ii) for the whole sample and for men, income comparisons are asymmetric and upwards, meaning that the loss in overall job satisfaction by the poor from having an income below that of their reference group is significantly greater than the gain by the rich from knowing that they earn above that of their reference group. Overall, the evidence found is consistent with Dueseneberry's hypothesis that relative income matters and comparison effect is asymmetric and mostly upwards.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 125
EP 143
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11482-012-9186-6
GA 141MZ
UT WOS:000318730600001
ER

PT J
AU Cairney, J
   Corna, LM
   Veldhuizen, S
   Herrmann, N
   Streiner, DL
AF Cairney, John
   Corna, Laurie M.
   Veldhuizen, Scott
   Herrmann, Nathan
   Streiner, David L.
TI Comorbid depression and anxiety in later life: Patterns of association,
   subjective well-being, and impairment
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J GERIAT PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Cairney, John; Veldhuizen, Scott] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Hlth Syst Res & Consulting Unit, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada.
   [Cairney, John; Corna, Laurie M.] Univ Toronto, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Herrmann, Nathan] Univ Toronto, Sunnybrook & Womens Coll Hlth Sci Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Streiner, David L.] Univ Toronto, Baycrest Ctr Geriatr Care, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Cairney, J, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Hlth Syst Res & Consulting Unit, 33 Russell St, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada.
EM john_cairney@camh.net
DE psychiatric comorbidity; anxiety and depression; older adults;
   impairment
ID PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; ELDERLY-PATIENTS; SUICIDE
   ATTEMPTS; PANIC DISORDER; UNITED-STATES; PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY;
   POPULATION; EPIDEMIOLOGY
AB Objective: Very little epidemiological work has examined comorbidity between depression and anxiety disorders in community-dwelling older adults, despite the fact these disorders are known to co-occur in younger adults and that this co-occurrence is associated with greater clinical severity. In this study, the authors examine psychiatric comorbidity and associated impairment of four disorders (major depression, panic disorder, social phobia, and agoraphobia) in a community-based sample of adults aged 55 and older. Setting: Population-based sample of older adults (N = 12,792) from the Canadian Community Health Survey Mental Health and Well-Being (CCHS 1.2). Method: The World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview was used to identify cases of 12-month disorder. Descriptive analysis and regression analysis is used to examine patterns of association between disorders and related impairment. Results: Among adults aged 55 years and older, 4.4% met the criteria for at least one disorder and 0.8% had two or more. Social phobia was the most common comorbid disorder among respondents with depression, and depression was the most common comorbid disorder among respondents with any of the anxiety disorders. Respondents who report comorbid disorders reported significantly lower well-being and greater impairment. Conclusion: Although comorbidity between physical health conditions and depression, and between dementias and depression, are well documented among older adults, these results suggest that comorbid depression and anxiety are also prevalent in later life. The significant impact of comorbidity on function and well-being underlines the need to screen for comorbid disorders in this population.
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NR 41
TC 30
BP 201
EP 208
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181602a4a
GA 271GD
UT WOS:000253776000004
ER

PT J
AU Rosen, RC
   Giuliano, F
   Carson, CC
AF Rosen, RC
   Giuliano, F
   Carson, CC
TI Sexual dysfunction and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) associated
   with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
SO EUROPEAN UROLOGY
J9 EUR UROL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
   CHU Bicetre, Dept Urol, Le Kremlin Bicetre, France.
   Univ N Carolina, Dept Urol, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Rosen, RC, Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, 675 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM rosen@umdnj.edu
DE benign prostatic hyperplasia; lower urinary tract symptoms; sexual
   dysfunction; impotence; erectile dysfunction; ejaculatory dysfunction;
   medical therapy
ID NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE; PHASE-III MULTICENTER; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED
   TRIAL; VASCULAR SMOOTH-MUSCLE; ERECTILE FUNCTION IIEF; COLOGNE MALE
   SURVEY; ALFUZOSIN 10 MG; CORPUS CAVERNOSUM; EJACULATORY DYSFUNCTION;
   PENILE ERECTION
AB Sexuality is an essential aspect of a couple's relationship and has a significant impact on life satisfaction. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition that commonly affects older men and is often associated with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and sexual dysfunction. Men with moderate-to-severe LUTS are at increased risk for sexual dysfunction, including moderate-to-severe erectile dysfunction (ED), ejaculatory dysfunction (EjD), and hypoactive desire (HD). The results of several recent large-scale studies have shown a consistent and strong relationship between LUTS and both ED and EjD. It appears that the pathophysiological mechanisms of LUTS and the related prostatic enlargement of BPH as well as certain treatments for this condition may have an impact on both the erection and ejaculation components of the sexual response. Validated questionnaires that assess sexual function provide clinicians with valuable information to help guide treatment selection decisions. Effective medical therapies for LUTS associated with BPH include alpha(1)-adrenergic receptor antagonists (i.e., alfuzosin, doxazosin, tamsulosin, and terazosin) and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors (i.e., finasteride and dutasteride). The side effects of these medications, including sexual dysfunction, are important distinguishing features. The successful management of patients with LUTS associated with BPH should include assessments of sexual function and monitoring of medication-related sexual side effects. For men with LUTS and sexual dysfunction, an appropriate integrated management approach, based on each patient's symptoms and outcome objectives, is warranted. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
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NR 105
TC 86
BP 824
EP 837
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 47
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.eururo.2004.12.013
GA 940ZS
UT WOS:000230185000015
ER

PT J
AU Erdwins, CJ
   Buffardi, LC
   Casper, WJ
   O'Brien, AS
AF Erdwins, CJ
   Buffardi, LC
   Casper, WJ
   O'Brien, AS
TI The relationship of women's role strain to social support, role
   satisfaction, and self-efficacy
SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Sch Management, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Erdwins, CJ, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Sch Management, Mail Stop 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
DE employed mothers; role strain; self-efficacy; social support; work and
   family
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT; MATERNAL
   SEPARATION ANXIETY; MARRIED PROFESSIONAL WOMEN; ROLE STRESSORS;
   CHILD-CARE; INTERROLE CONFLICT; LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB; GENDER
AB The relationship of social support role satisfaction, and self-efficacy to measures of role strain was explored in, a sample of 129 married, employed women with at least 1 preschool-aged child. Self-efficacy in work and parental roles proved to be a significant predictor of these women's work-family conflict and role overload respectively. lit addition, satisfaction,with their child care was related to significantly less anxiety about being separated from their. young children. Spousal and supervisor support also accounted for. significant variation in work-family conflict, brit the impact of organizational support on role conflict was fully mediated by job self-efficacy.
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NR 63
TC 44
BP 230
EP 238
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2001.00230.x
GA 448MY
UT WOS:000169631700005
ER

PT J
AU Gulbrandsen, P
   Benth, JS
   Dahl, FA
   Jensen, BF
   Finset, A
   Hall, JA
AF Gulbrandsen, Pal
   Benth, Jurate Saltyte
   Dahl, Fredrik Andreas
   Jensen, Bard Fossli
   Finset, Arnstein
   Hall, Judith A.
TI Specialist Physicians' Sensitivity to Patient Affect and Satisfaction
SO MEDICAL CARE
J9 MED CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gulbrandsen, Pal; Dahl, Fredrik Andreas; Jensen, Bard Fossli] Akershus Univ Hosp, HOKH, Res Ctr, N-1478 Lorenskog, Norway.
   [Gulbrandsen, Pal; Benth, Jurate Saltyte] Inst Clin Med, Oslo, Norway.
   [Finset, Arnstein] Univ Oslo, Dept Behav Sci, Inst Basal Med Sci, Oslo, Norway.
   [Hall, Judith A.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Gulbrandsen, P, Akershus Univ Hosp, HOKH, Res Ctr, Mail Drawer 95, N-1478 Lorenskog, Norway.
EM pal.gulbrandsen@medisin.uio.no
DE communication; interpersonal sensitivity; accuracy; physician; patient;
   affect
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; PATIENTS EXPRESSIONS; PRIMARY-CARE;
   COMMUNICATION; CONSULTATIONS; RESPONSES; EMPATHY; CANCER; CUES
AB Background: Studies indicate that physicians do not respond adequately to patients' emotional issues. Physician sensitivity to patient affect has not been much explored.
   Objectives: To describe specialist physicians' sensitivity to patient affect and satisfaction.
   Research Design: Cross-sectional study of physicians' and patients' postvisit questionnaire statements about patient affective states and satisfaction.
   Subjects: A representative sample of 71 physicians covering nonpsychiatric clinical specialties in a general teaching hospital were observed during 497 encounters with patients (outpatient, inpatient on rounds, emergency room, maximum 8 encounters per physician).
   Measures: Standardized correlations between physician and patient statements.
   Results: Physician statements about patient negative affect were moderately correlated with patient self-report of negative affect [r=0.379 (0.301; 0.452)]. Physician statements about patient positive affect and patient satisfaction were weakly correlated with patient self-report of positive affect [r=0.238 (0.153; 0.319)] and satisfaction [r=0.219 (0.134; 0.301)]. Internists [r=0.300 (0.161; 0.428)] were significantly less sensitive to negative affect than surgeons [r=0.500 (0.360; 0.618), P=0.038] and neurologists [r=0.621 (0.432; 0.758), P=0.007]. Physicians previously known by the patient were significantly more sensitive to negative affect than those who were not known [r=0.509 (0.391; 0.611) vs. 0.293 (0.189; 0.390), P=0.006]. We could not find differences in affective sensitivity between male and female physicians.
   Conclusions: Specialist physicians have moderate ability to identify patient negative affect and poor ability to identify patient positive affect and patient satisfaction.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 290
EP 293
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.1097/MLR.0b013e318242313e
GA 907SH
UT WOS:000301437600004
ER

PT J
AU Charbonneau, S
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AF Charbonneau, S
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SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   Univ Quebec, Ctr Neurosci Cognit, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Scherzer, BP, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, POB 8888, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
DE ischemic brain damage; emotion perception; emotion production; faces;
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ID BRAIN-DAMAGED PATIENTS; RIGHT-HEMISPHERE INFARCTS; LATERAL ASYMMETRY;
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AB Variable etiology, limited testing of emotions and inclusion of patients in acute and chronic phases have made it difficult to specify the extent of right hemisphere involvement in the processing of emotional material. In addition, there is an absence of data concerning CVA patients' long-term abilities to process emotional information. Two groups of subjects with unilateral brain damage (15 RBD, 17 LBD), matched for chronicity (minimum 12 months post-CVA), etiology (ischemic CVA), duration of hospitalization and other variables, and an appropriate control group participated in two experiments to address these concerns. In the first experiment, subjects were given a series of tasks (discrimination, identification, imitation, production on request) to assess their processing of facial expressions of the six universal emotions [P. Ekman, W., Friesen, Unmasking the face, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1975]. The results showed that three emotions (surprise, happiness, fear) discriminate between RBD and LBD patients and controls, with RBD subjects performing worse than the other groups on the identification task only. Using tasks of the same nature, the second experiment investigated the processing of emotional prosody. The results showed that three emotions (fear, sadness, anger) discriminate between RBD and LBD patients and controls, with RBD subjects again performing worse than the others on the discrimination, imitation and production on request tasks. LBD subjects performed as well as normal controls on almost all tasks. The RBD subjects were the only ones who showed relatively consistent impairment in the processing of both facial and prosodic emotional information. Taken together, these data strongly suggest that the right hemisphere is preferentially involved in processing emotional information in the chronic phase of brain damage. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00202-6
GA 654FQ
UT WOS:000181483900009
ER

PT J
AU Ferreira, VM
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AF Ferreira, V. M.
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J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
RP Ferreira, VM, Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
EM vmf@brandeis.edu
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
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AB Improving the psychological well-being of individuals with osteoarthritis (OA) is an important concern because the condition is highly prevalent and has no known cure. Few studies have assessed the joint contribution of social, personality, and physical factors in relation to well-being for OA patients. In a cross-sectional sample of older adults with OA (n = 73, 73% female), we assessed the role of support perceptions, optimism and pain in depressive symptoms and life satisfaction. Greater optimism and support were significantly related to both greater life satisfaction and lower depressive symptoms. Further, optimism partially mediated the relationship of pain to life satisfaction, while support partially mediated the role of pain in depressive symptoms. The interplay of these variables in relation to well-being is discussed in the context of chronic illness and older adulthood.
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NR 56
TC 31
BP 89
EP 98
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13607860600736166
GA 116JX
UT WOS:000242799900013
ER

PT J
AU Del Rio, N
AF Del Rio, Norma
TI Happiness in Children. Measurement, correlates and enhancement of
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J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Del Rio, Norma] Univ Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Del Rio, N, Univ Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
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BP 407
EP 408
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11482-013-9253-7
GA 192XO
UT WOS:000322521400009
ER

PT J
AU Kerns, HN
AF Kerns, H. N.
TI THE PSYCHOLOGY OF HAPPINESS
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CR PITKIN WB, 1929, PSYCHOL HAPPINESS
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TC 0
BP 747
EP 747
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VL 14
IS 3
GA V80WE
UT WOS:000205465600022
ER

PT J
AU Hertenstein, MJ
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AF Hertenstein, Matthew J.
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TI Gender and the Communication of Emotion Via Touch
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
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DT Article
C1 [Hertenstein, Matthew J.] Depauw Univ, Dept Psychol, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA.
   [Keltner, Dacher] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hertenstein, MJ, Depauw Univ, Dept Psychol, 7 Larabee St,Harrison Hall, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA.
EM mhertenstein@depauw.edu
DE Touch; Emotional communication; Tactile; Contact; Gender differences
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; EXPRESSION; BEHAVIOR; WOMEN; MEN; METAANALYSIS;
   STEREOTYPES; EXPERIENCE; INTELLIGENCE; MULTIMETHOD
AB We reanalyzed a data set consisting of a U.S. undergraduate sample (N = 212) from a previous study (Hertenstein et al. 2006a) that showed that touch communicates distinct emotions between humans. In the current reanalysis, we found that anger was communicated at greater-than-chance levels only when a male comprised at least one member of a communicating dyad. Sympathy was communicated at greater-than-chance levels only when a female comprised at least one member of the dyad. Finally, happiness was communicated only if females comprised the entire dyad. The current analysis demonstrates gender asymmetries in the accuracy of communicating distinct emotions via touch between humans.
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NR 74
TC 3
BP 70
EP 80
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 64
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s11199-010-9842-y
GA 702EB
UT WOS:000285876300007
ER

PT J
AU HEINEKEN, E
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AF HEINEKEN, E
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TI ECOLOGY AND PERSONALITY AS DETERMINANTS OF LIFE-SATISFACTION IN LATE
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RP HEINEKEN, E, UNIV GESAMTHSCH DUISBURG,FACH PSYCHOL,LOTHARSTR 65,D-4100 DUISBURG,FED REP GER.
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TC 0
BP 289
EP 294
PY 1988
PD SEP-OCT
VL 21
IS 5
GA Q7823
UT WOS:A1988Q782300011
ER

PT J
AU McGrath, P
AF McGrath, P
TI Creating a language for 'spiritual pain' through research: a beginning
SO SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
J9 SUPPORT CARE CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leukaemia Fdn, Psychosocial Res Program, Dept Relig, Sch Hist Philosophy Relig & Class, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP McGrath, P, Leukaemia Fdn, Psychosocial Res Program, Dept Relig, Sch Hist Philosophy Relig & Class, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
DE spirituality; spiritual pain; haematology; psychosocial; survivors
ID NURSE
AB The findings presented in this discussion seek to make a contribution to fostering an appreciation of the importance of research on spirituality, a previously neglected dimension of health care. Qualitative research methodology based on open-ended interviews with 12 survivors of haematological malignancies was used. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed using the NUD*IST computer package. The preliminary findings from the study indicate a need for the development of a new language for articulating spirituality. The present discussion is an introductory attempt to begin to explore the notion of, and language for, the idea of 'spiritual pain'. The findings indicate that individuals need a strong sense of meaning-making and connection with life to be able to deal with the demands of aggressive, invasive treatments. Such a connection can be threatened by a break with the normal or expected relationships and satisfaction with life through physical, identity, relational and existential challenges and losses. When the disconnection is acutely painful (a subjective phenomenon depending on the individual) it then is experienced as spiritual pain, creating a void that challenges the individual's ability to derive any meaning from their existence. This study is seen as preliminary work, the first step in a series of articles aimed at beginning to develop, through research, a language of spiritual care.
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BP 637
EP 646
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PD NOV
VL 10
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s00520-002-0360-5
GA 624MQ
UT WOS:000179763800009
ER

PT J
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TI Corners of myopia in the positive psychology parade
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J9 PSYCHOL INQ
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C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Inst Aging, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Ryff, CD, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Inst Aging, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
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NR 47
TC 11
BP 153
EP 159
PY 2003
VL 14
IS 2
GA 720XV
UT WOS:000185288700013
ER

PT J
AU Kahneman, D
   Krueger, AB
   Schkade, D
   Schwarz, N
   Stone, AA
AF Kahneman, D
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TI Would you be happier if you were richer? A focusing illusion
SO SCIENCE
J9 SCIENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   Natl Bur Econ Res, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Univ Calif San Diego, Rady Sch Management, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
   SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Krueger, AB, Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM akrueger@princeton.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; COMPARISON INCOME; JUDGMENTS; INCREASE
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VL 312
IS 5782
DI 10.1126/science.1129688
GA 061CF
UT WOS:000238848100046
ER

PT J
AU van Honk, J
   Schutter, DJLG
AF van Honk, Jack
   Schutter, Dennis J. L. G.
TI Testosterone reduces conscious detection of signals serving social
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol Expt Psychol, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP van Honk, J, Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol Expt Psychol, Heidelberglaan 2, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM j.vanhonk@fss.uu.nl
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; FEAR;
   AGGRESSION; HYPOTHESIS; CHALLENGE; MODEL
AB Elevated levels of-testosterone have repeatedly been associated with antisocial behavior, but the psychobiological mechanisms underlying this effect are unknown. However, testosterone is evidently capable of altering the processing of facial threat, and facial signals of fear and anger serve sociality through their higher-level empathyprovoking and socially corrective properties. We investigated the hypothesis that testosterone predisposes people to antisocial behavior by reducing conscious recognition of facial threat. In a within-subjects design, testosterone (0.5 mg) or placebo was administered to 16 female volunteers. Afterward, a task with morphed stimuli indexed their sensitivity for consciously recognizing the facial expressions of threat (disgust, fear, and anger) and non-threat (surprise, sadness, and happiness). Testosterone induced a significant reduction in the conscious recognition of facial threat overall. Separate analyses for the three categories of threat faces indicated that this effect was reliable for angry facial expressions exclusively. This testosterone-induced impairment in the conscious detection of the socially corrective facial signal of anger may predispose individuals to antisocial behavior.
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GA 201RF
UT WOS:000248849600002
ER

PT J
AU Kiuru, N
   Lerkkanen, MK
   Niemi, P
   Poskiparta, E
   Ahonen, T
   Poikkeus, AM
   Nurmi, JE
AF Kiuru, Noona
   Lerkkanen, Marja-Kristiina
   Niemi, Pekka
   Poskiparta, Elisa
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   Nurmi, Jari-Erik
TI The Role of Reading Disability Risk and Environmental Protective Factors
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SO READING RESEARCH QUARTERLY
J9 READ RES QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kiuru, Noona; Ahonen, Timo; Nurmi, Jari-Erik] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   [Lerkkanen, Marja-Kristiina; Poikkeus, Anna-Maija] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Teacher Educ, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   [Niemi, Pekka; Poskiparta, Elisa] Univ Turku, Dept Psychol, SF-20500 Turku, Finland.
RP Kiuru, N, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
EM noona.h.kiuru@jyu.fi; marja-kristiina.lerkkanen@jyu.fi;
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   anna-maija.poikkeus@jyu.fi; jari-erik.j.nurmi@jyu.fi
DE Family literacy; Home-school connections; Fluency; Accuracy; Speed;
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   methodology; Survey; Strategies; methods; and materials; Instructional
   strategies teaching strategies; Struggling learners; At-risk factors;
   Theoretical perspectives; Developmental; Transactional; To learners in
   which of the following categories does your work apply; Childhood
ID TEACHER-CHILD RELATIONSHIPS; SCHOOL ADJUSTMENT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
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AB This study examined the role of reading disability (RD) risk and environmental protective factors in reading fluency in grade 4. The sample consisted of 538 Finnish-speaking students. Kindergarten measures included the students' risk for RD based on poor achievement in phonological awareness and letter knowledge as well as information on the three control variables: nonverbal ability, level of parental education, and gender. Measures in grades 1-3 included environmental protective factors: classmate reports of peer acceptance; teacher reports of positive affect for the student; and mother, father, and teacher reports of partnership between the home and the school. The students were also tested on their reading fluency in grade 4. The results showed, first, that environmental protective factors, namely, high levels of peer acceptance and positive teacher affect, uniquely predicted students' improved reading fluency in grade 4, after controlling for RD risk, nonverbal ability, level of parental education, and gender. Second, when controlling for the effects of single environmental protective factors, a higher overall number of environmental protective factors predicted students' improved reading fluency in grade 4. Third, RD risk predicted lower peer acceptance, less positive teacher affect, and lower parent-teacher partnership in grades 1-3. Finally, the effect of RD risk on subsequent reading fluency was partially mediated through the overall number of protective factors in the student's interpersonal environment.
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NR 167
TC 0
BP 349
EP 368
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 48
IS 4
DI 10.1002/rrq.53
GA 224VK
UT WOS:000324918500003
ER

PT B
AU Felix, R
   Hernandez, R
   Hinck, W
AF Felix, R
   Hernandez, R
   Hinck, W
TI An empirical investigation of materialism in Mexico
SO 2000 AMA EDUCATORS' PROCEEDINGS - ENHANCING KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT IN MARKETING
J9 AMA WINTER EDUC CONF
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Monterrey, Dept Business Adm, San Petro Garza Garcia 66238, NL, Mexico.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; UNITED-STATES; SCALE DEVELOPMENT; MATERIAL VALUES;
   POSSESSIONS; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; SELF
AB The present paper investigates materialism in Mexico. Results suggest that materialism among consumers in Mexico is less developed than in the United States. Additionally, the study shows no significant differences between different social backgrounds. Finally, it is shown that confirmatory factor analysis detects differences in perceptions that cannot be found by applying descriptive statistics or measures of internal consistency.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 279
EP 286
PY 2000
GA BU83U
UT WOS:000177159000094
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
   Zumbo, BD
AF Michalos, AC
   Zumbo, BD
TI Healthy days, health satisfaction and satisfaction with the overall
   quality of life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, Measurement Evaluat & Res Methodol Program, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
ID OF-LIFE; SURVEILLANCE
AB In this note we report results of 6 surveys using the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicators of health status, taken from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Generally speaking, we found that the CDC healthy days variables could play a useful role in survey research aimed at assessing the impact of measured health status on people's satisfaction with their own health and with the overall quality of their lives. More precisely, using stepwise regressions we found: (1) The three healthy days variables explained from 16 to 27 percent of the variance in General Health scores. The limited activity days variable remained as a significant predictor in only one of the six regressions and the not good physical health days variable was most influential in every sample. (2) The three healthy days variables explained from 19 to 32 percent of the variance in health satisfaction scores, and the not good physical health days variable was again most influential in every sample. (3) The three healthy days variables explained from 12 to 39 percent of the variance in quality-of-life satisfaction scores, with the not good mental health variable most influential in every sample. (4) The four CDC variables together explained from 40 to 55 percent of the variance in health satisfaction scores, with the General Health variable always dominating the set of predictors by a fairly wide margin. (5) The four CDC variables together explained from 17 to 28 percent of the variance in quality-of-life satisfaction scores, with the General Health variable most influential in three samples and the not good mental health variable most influential in the other three. (6) When the four CDC variables plus the health satisfaction variable were used as potential predictors, we were able to explain from 29 to 40 percent of the variance in quality-of-life satisfaction scores. In every sample, the General Health and limited activity days variables had no significant impact. (7) Using structural equation modeling, we found General Health does not have a direct effect on satisfaction with the overall quality of life but rather only an indirect effect through health satisfaction. The General Health, not good physical health, and not good mental health days variables account for 51% of the variation in health satisfaction, and health satisfaction, not good physical health and not good mental health days variables account for 30% of the variation in satisfaction with the overall quality of life.
CR Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2000, MEAS HLTH DAYS
   HENNESSY CH, 1994, PUBLIC HEALTH REP, V109, P665
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   Michalos AC, 2001, SOC INDIC RES, V54, P239, DOI 10.1023/A:1011045307643
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   MICHALOS AC, UNPUB LEISURE ACTIVI
   Ounpuu S, 2000, CAN J PUBLIC HEALTH, V91, P67
NR 7
TC 10
BP 321
EP 338
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 59
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1019601213926
GA 582DT
UT WOS:000177335000005
ER

PT J
AU Gehricke, JG
   Shapiro, D
AF Gehricke, JG
   Shapiro, D
TI Reduced facial expression and social context in major depression:
   discrepancies between facial muscle activity and self-reported emotion
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Gehricke, JG, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 3340 Social Ecol II, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
DE facial EMG; emotion; motivation; social disengagement; psychopathology
ID OBSERVED PLEASURE; AFFECTIVE IMAGERY; SCHIZOPHRENIA; EMG;
   ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; INTENSITY; DISORDERS; SITUATION; AUDIENCE; REGIONS
AB The expression of emotion is determined by emotion and the presence and absence of others, i.e. social context. The present study examined social context differences in facial muscle activity and self-reported emotion of 11 major depressed and 11 non-depressed patients. Subjects were asked to imagine happy and sad situations with and without visualizing other people. Facial muscle activity over the brow and cheek region was reduced in depressed compared to non-depressed patients during happy and sad imagery whereas self-reported emotion showed no group differences. In both subject groups, happy imagery induced increased smiling and self-reported happiness whereas sad imagery induced increased frowning and self-reported sadness. Smiling and self-reported happiness were increased during happy-social compared to happy-solitary imagery in both groups. In contrast, frowning showed a lack of social contest differences. although self-reported sadness was increased during sad-social vs. sad-solitary imagery in both groups. Reduced facial muscle activity in depression may indicate psychomotor retardation whereas the lack of social context differences in frowning may suggest social disengagement and an inhibition of sad facial expression in the presence of others. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 31
BP 157
EP 167
PY 2000
PD AUG 21
VL 95
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0165-1781(00)00168-2
GA 348BY
UT WOS:000088965600007
ER

PT J
AU Webster, JD
   McCall, ME
AF Webster, JD
   McCall, ME
TI Reminiscence functions across adulthood: A replication and extension
SO JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Langara Coll, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V5Y 2Z6, Canada.
   St Marys Coll, Moraga, CA 94575 USA.
RP Webster, JD, Langara Coll, Dept Psychol, 100 W 49th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Y 2Z6, Canada.
DE reminiscing; happiness; family memories; age differences; psychometric
   reliability
ID MEMORY
AB Reminiscence, a naturally occurring process of recalling personally experienced events from our past, has been investigated primarily from a clinical, gerontological perspective. A total of 268 participants (100 male, 168 female) ranging in age from 17 to 88 years (M age = 40.02, SD = 20.32) completed the Reminiscence Functions Scale (RFS), the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH), and a single-item question assessing the perceived importance of shared family memories. Results indicated neither age nor gender differences on the total RFS score, indicating that men and women of all ages reminisce equally frequently. However, there were gender and age differences on specific dimensions of reminiscence. Specifically, women scored higher on the RFS factor of Identity (Idn) and lower on Bitterness Revival (BIR). Younger adults tended to score higher on the RFS factors of Boredom Reduction (BoR), BiR, Problem-Solving (PS), and Idn compared to older adults. In contrast, older adults tended to score higher on the RFS factors of Teach/Inform (T/I) and Death Preparation (DP). BoR, BiR, and PS correlated negatively with happiness, whereas Conversation (C) and T/I correlated positively with happiness. Finally, T/I, Intimacy Maintenance (IM), Idn, and C all correlated positively with the measure of the perceived importance of shared family memories. The results replicate earlier work with the RFS and suggest that examining reminiscence from a contextual, lifespan perspective is an important research area.
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NR 44
TC 50
BP 73
EP 85
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1021628525902
GA 173NF
UT WOS:000078986100007
ER

PT J
AU Williams, JR
AF Williams, John R.
TI The Lost Art of Happiness
SO HEYTHROP JOURNAL-A QUARTERLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY
J9 HEYTHROP J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Williams, John R.] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Williams, JR, Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
CR DOBRIN A, 2011, LOST ART HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 699
EP 700
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 53
IS 4
GA 953JA
UT WOS:000304861900023
ER

PT J
AU Windsor, T
   Gerstorf, D
   Hoppmann, C
   Butterworth, P
AF Windsor, T.
   Gerstorf, D.
   Hoppmann, C.
   Butterworth, P.
TI SPOUSAL INTERRELATIONS IN TRAJECTORIES OF LIFE SATISFACTION: A
   COMPARISON OF YOUNGER RECENTLY MARRIED, OLDER RECENTLY MARRIED, AND
   OLDER LONG-TERM MARRIED COUPLES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Windsor, T.; Butterworth, P.] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   [Gerstorf, D.] Penn State Univ, State Coll, PA USA.
   [Hoppmann, C.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 6
EP 6
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006701025
ER

PT J
AU MORRIS, P
AF MORRIS, P
TI THE 'HAPPINESS HEARSE'
SO PRAIRIE SCHOONER
J9 PRAIRIE SCHOONER
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 114
EP 114
PY 1975
VL 49
IS 2
GA MA055
UT WOS:A1975MA05500008
ER

PT J
AU BRECKENRIDGE, A
AF BRECKENRIDGE, A
TI ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME-INHIBITORS AND QUALITY-OF-LIFE
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION
J9 AM J HYPERTENS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP BRECKENRIDGE, A, UNIV LIVERPOOL,DEPT PHARMACOL & THERAPEUT,NEW MED BLDG,ASHTON ST,POB 147,LIVERPOOL L69 3BX,ENGLAND.
DE QUALITY OF LIFE; HYPERTENSION; ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITION
AB The term quality of life implies more than adverse effects that make treatment intolerable.  It is not new but has only relatively recently become a parameter to be measured in patients treated for cardiovascular disease.  Lessons can be learned from other conditions in which the Karnovsky Index and the Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale have been used.  Several investigators have used questionnaires to assess quality of life during antihypertensive therapy.  However, assessment of the effect of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition on quality of life has only been done recently.  The largest and best known study, of 625 white men with mild hypertension, reported that patients given captopril showed a significant improvement after 6 months in general well-being, work performance, and those skills associated with cognitive function.  No such improvement was found with methyldopa and there was significant worsening in measures associated with depression, sexual dysfunction, and life satisfaction.  The propranolol group, while showing improvement in cognitive functioning and social participation, manifested worsening of sexual function and physical symptoms.  Diuretic therapy had a greater negative impact on the quality of life of hypertensive patients than captopril, propranolol, or methyldopa alone.  Whether these results will be seen in other patient populations, and the pharmacological basis for these results, remains to be determined.  As newer agents become available (eg, beta-blockers with ancillary properties, calcium channel blockers with allegedly more selective actions on various vascular beds), comparative studies between these agents and ACE inhibitors old and new are awaited with interest.
NR 0
TC 14
BP S79
EP S82
PY 1991
PD JAN
VL 4
IS 1
GA EU774
UT WOS:A1991EU77400016
ER

PT J
AU Munte, S
   Munte, TF
   Kuche, HC
   Osthaus, A
   Herzog, T
   Heine, J
   Leuwer, M
   Piepenbrock, S
AF Munte, S
   Munte, TF
   Kuche, HC
   Osthaus, A
   Herzog, T
   Heine, J
   Leuwer, M
   Piepenbrock, S
TI General anesthesia for interventional neuroradiology: Propofol versus
   isoflurane
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ANESTHESIA
J9 J CLIN ANESTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hannover Med Sch, Dept Anesthesiol, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
RP Munte, S, Hannover Med Sch, Dept Anesthesiol, Carl Neuberg Str 1, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
DE cognitive function; isoflurane; neuroradiology, embolization; propofol
ID NITROUS-OXIDE; RECOVERY; THIOPENTONE; INFUSION; SURGERY
AB Study Objective: To compare recovery of psychomotor and cognitive ability after isoflurane and propofol-based general anesthesia.
   Design: Prospective, blinded interventional study.
   Setting: University hospital.
   Patients: 24 ASA physical status I and II patients undergoing embolization procedures for intracranial vascular lesions. Interventions: Isoflurane anesthesia or propofol anesthesia was given to patients.
   Measurements: Awakening time; early recovery (5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes) was assessed using orientation and Steward tests; medium recovery (30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes) was tested using Controlled World Association (COWAT) and Digit Span tests; late recovery (4 hours, 24 hours) was assessed using a Verbal Learning and Memory Test and three subtests of a computerized attention test battery. Main Results: Awakening time and early recovery of motor and respiratory function did not differ between groups, The propofol group scored worse in COWAT and Digit Span tests up to 60 minutes after anesthesia. Both groups showed an impairment of higher cognitive functions up to 24 hours after anesthesia.
   Conclusions: Both isoflurane- and propofol-based anesthesia allow early extubation and recovery of basic psychomotor functions. More sophisticated tests show a decline of cognitive functions up to 24 hours after isoflurane- as well as propofol-based anesthesia, Because both anesthetics show similar recovery of psychomotor functions after long duration anesthesia, other factors such as subjective well-being and costs may De considered when deciding between these two anesthetics. (C) 2001 by Elsevier Science Inc.
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NR 19
TC 6
BP 186
EP 192
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0952-8180(01)00256-2
GA 438HD
UT WOS:000169046800005
ER

PT J
AU Mazaheri, M
   Theuns, P
AF Mazaheri, Mehrdad
   Theuns, Peter
TI Effects of Varying Response Formats on Self-ratings of Life-Satisfaction
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mazaheri, Mehrdad] Univ Sistan & Baluchestan, Dept Psychol, Zahedan, Iran.
   [Theuns, Peter] Vrije Univ Brussels, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Brussels, Belgium.
RP Mazaheri, M, Univ Sistan & Baluchestan, Dept Psychol, Zahedan, Iran.
EM mazaheri@hamoon.usb.ac.ir
DE Overall life satisfaction; Life dissatisfaction; Bias; Rating scale;
   Response format; Anchoring; Bipolar scales; Unipolar scales
ID VISUAL ANALOG SCALES; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL
AB A sample of 1,737 volunteering students, randomly assigned to 12 conditions, rated their current overall (dis)satisfaction with life. Each condition used 1 of 12 response formats, differing in (1) polarity (bipolar versus unipolar), (2) orientation (horizontal versus vertical), and (3) anchoring (-5 to +5, Not Numbered, and 0 to 10). Results For satisfaction ratings, a negative skew was found for all response formats, but, a higher percentage of respondents scored in the upper part (Midpoint to top) of the scale with anchor points (-5 to +5) than on the scales with other anchor points (Not Numbered and 0 to 10). Our results indicate that, satisfaction ratings obtained with either a unipolar or a bipolar response scale were similar, but, participants experienced some difficulty in rating life dissatisfaction using the bipolar dissatisfaction-satisfaction response scale. Moreover, this study has found that life satisfaction and dissatisfaction show a reciprocal relation, especially when assessed with two independent unipolar rating scales. These results support the inclusion of one-way unipolar response scales in the assessment of satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Conclusion Our results suggest that the type of response format may influence both satisfaction and dissatisfaction ratings as well as the relationships between these two constructs.
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NR 21
TC 4
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EP 395
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 90
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9263-2
GA 374IQ
UT WOS:000261037400004
ER

PT J
AU Kahler, CW
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   Leventhal, AM
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   Gwaltney, CJ
   Monti, PM
AF Kahler, Christopher W.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kahler, Christopher W.; McHugh, R. Kathryn; Colby, Suzanne M.; Gwaltney, Chad J.; Monti, Peter M.] Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Leventhal, Adam M.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
RP Kahler, CW, Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Box G-S121-5, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM Christopher_Kahler@brown.edu
DE Hostility; Facial emotion recognition; Smoking; Nicotine
ID AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE; CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   CYNICAL HOSTILITY; CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; TRAIT HOSTILITY;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; PERSONALITY; SMOKING; HEALTH
AB High levels of trait hostility are associated with wide-ranging interpersonal deficits and heightened physiological response to social stressors. These deficits may be attributable in part to individual differences in the perception of social cues. The present study evaluated the ability to recognize facial emotion among 48 high hostile (HH) and 48 low hostile (LH) smokers and whether experimentally-manipulated acute nicotine deprivation moderated relations between hostility and facial emotion recognition. A computer program presented series of pictures of faces that morphed from a neutral emotion into increasing intensities of happiness, sadness, fear, or anger, and participants were asked to identify the emotion displayed as quickly as possible. Results indicated that HH smokers, relative to LH smokers, required a significantly greater intensity of emotion expression to recognize happiness. No differences were found for other emotions across HH and LH individuals, nor did nicotine deprivation moderate relations between hostility and emotion recognition. This is the first study to show that HH individuals are slower to recognize happy facial expressions and that this occurs regardless of recent tobacco abstinence. Difficulty recognizing happiness in others may impact the degree to which HH individuals are able to identify social approach signals and to receive social reinforcement. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 444
EP 448
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.11.009
GA 884ND
UT WOS:000299713900038
ER

PT J
AU Shih, SS
AF Shih, Shu-Shen
TI Perfectionism, Implicit Theories of Intelligence, and Taiwanese
   Eighth-Grade Students' Academic Engagement
SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 J EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shih, Shu-Shen] Natl Chengchi Univ, Inst Teacher Educ, Taipei 11605, Taiwan.
RP Shih, SS, Natl Chengchi Univ, Inst Teacher Educ, 64 Sec 2,ZhiNan Rd, Taipei 11605, Taiwan.
EM shusshen@nccu.edu.tw
DE academic emotions; contingent self-worth; implicit theories of
   intelligence; perfectionism; self-handicapping
ID ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; CLINICAL PERFECTIONISM;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SELF-WORTH; MOTIVATION; PERFORMANCE; DIMENSIONS;
   CLASSROOM; CONTINGENCIES
AB The authors attempted to examine how Taiwanese junior high school students' perfectionistic tendencies and implicit theories of intelligence were related to their academic emotions and approach versus avoidance self-regulation, and to determine differences in contingent self-worth, emotions, and self-regulation among students with different subtypes of perfectionism. A total of 481 8th-grade Taiwanese students completed a self-reported survey assessing their perfectionistic tendencies, implicit theories of intelligence, academic emotions, behavioral self-regulation, and use of self-handicapping strategies. Results suggested that adaptive perfectionism enabled adolescents to experience positive emotions and to engage in behavioral self-regulation, whereas maladaptive perfectionism was positively associated with negative emotions and self-handicapping. In addition, the incremental theory of intelligence predicted positive affect and constructive coping. By contrast, the entity theory was positively correlated with negative emotions and self-handicapping. The authors also documented profiles of students with different perfectionistic tendencies. Findings showed that in general adaptive perfectionists displayed the healthiest emotions and self-regulatory styles. Implications for education and further research are discussed.
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NR 61
TC 1
BP 131
EP 142
PY 2011
VL 104
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00220670903570368
GA 719NA
UT WOS:000287210300006
ER

PT J
AU VEENHOVEN, R
AF VEENHOVEN, R
TI HAPPINESS, LIFE-STYLE AND ENVIRONMENT - MADDOX,H
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Book Review
RP VEENHOVEN, R, ERASMUS UNIV,3000 DR ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
CR MADDOX H, 1982, HAPPINESS LIFE STYLE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 126
EP 127
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PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
GA A3249
UT WOS:A1986A324900007
ER

PT J
AU MUSKE, C
AF MUSKE, C
TI HAPPINESS - KEENAN,D
SO NATION
J9 NATION
LA English
DT Book Review
RP MUSKE, C, UNIV SO CALIF,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089, USA.
CR KEENAN D, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 636
EP 638
PY 1995
PD NOV 20
VL 261
IS 17
GA TC907
UT WOS:A1995TC90700022
ER

PT J
AU Abdel-Khalek, AM
AF Abdel-Khalek, AM
TI Divergent, criterion-related, and discriminant validities for the Kuwait
   University Anxiety Scale
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuwait Univ, Coll Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Kaifan 71962, Kuwait.
RP Abdel-Khalek, AM, Kuwait Univ, Coll Social Sci, Dept Psychol, POB 68168, Kaifan 71962, Kuwait.
ID STUDENTS; HEALTH; ORDER
AB Three analyses were carried out. Analysis I estimated the correlation between the total score of the Kuwait University Anxiety Scale and a self-rating scale of happiness with large sample of male (n = 1,312) and female (n = 1,272) Kuwaiti adolescents. Pearson product-moment correlations were -.43 and -.44 (p < .001) for boys and girls, respectively, suggesting divergent validity of the anxiety scale. Analysis II examined the correlations between scores on the Kuwait University Anxiety Scale and the Somatic Symptoms Inventory for a nonclinical sample of women (n = 30), and female outpatients with anxiety disorder (n = 30). Pearson product-moment correlations were, respectively, .85 and .53 (p < .001), which support the criterion-related validity of the Kuwait University Anxiety Scale with respect to the Somatic Symptoms Inventory. In Analysis III a sample of 60 male and female outpatients with anxiety disorder and 60 nonclinical participants were matched on age, education, and occupation. All responded individually to the Kuwait University Anxiety Scale. Significant differences among groups, especially noticeable for men, support the discriminant validity of the scale. So, the clinical as well as research use of the scale can be recommended. By and large, the divergent, discriminant, and criterion-related validities of the scale have been adequately supported so subsequent replication is expected.
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NR 17
TC 9
BP 572
EP 576
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 94
IS 2
GA 814WG
UT WOS:000221004200029
ER

PT J
AU Ackerman, PL
   Kanfer, R
   Shapiro, SW
   Newton, S
   Beier, ME
AF Ackerman, Phillip L.
   Kanfer, Ruth
   Shapiro, Stacey W.
   Newton, Sunni
   Beier, Margaret E.
TI Cognitive Fatigue During Testing: An Examination of Trait, Time-on-Task,
   and Strategy Influences
SO HUMAN PERFORMANCE
J9 HUM PERFORM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ackerman, Phillip L.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
   [Beier, Margaret E.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
RP Ackerman, PL, Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Psychol, 654 Cherry St,MC 0170, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM phillip.ackerman@psych.gatech.edu
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MENTAL FATIGUE; SELF-CONCEPT; PERSONALITY;
   PERFORMANCE; INTERESTS; DETERMINANTS; INTELLIGENCE; MOTIVATION; CLOZE
AB What are the consequences of testing over an extended period? We report a study of 4 hr of nearly continuous testing on two verbal tests (Cloze and Completion). Prior to the testing session, participants completed a series of nonability trait measures, including selected personality and motivation scales. During the study, participants (N = 99) were also administered a series of subjective fatigue and affect measures. We examined the effect of increasing time-on-task on performance and subjective fatigue, along with the relative influences of trait measures in predicting individual differences in subjective fatigue as time-on-task increased. In addition, we examined whether performance strategy differences were associated with either performance or subjective fatigue measures. Results indicated a dissociation between subjective fatigue (increasing over time-on-task) and performance measures (which were stable or showed slight improvements as time-on-task increased). Trait complexes accounted for significant amounts of variance in subjective fatigue and positive affect over the course of the test session. Performance strategies of overactivity, withdrawal, and mixed overactivity and withdrawal were identified, and correlates of the strategies were examined. Implications for analyzing performance strategies to evaluate reactions to cognitive fatigue, and the prediction of individual differences in cognitive fatigue during testing are discussed.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 381
EP 402
PY 2010
VL 23
IS 5
DI 10.1080/08959285.2010.517720
GA 683KL
UT WOS:000284474600001
ER

PT J
AU IWATA, N
   SAITO, K
   ROBERTS, RE
AF IWATA, N
   SAITO, K
   ROBERTS, RE
TI RESPONSES TO A SELF-ADMINISTERED DEPRESSION SCALE AMONG YOUNGER
   ADOLESCENTS IN JAPAN
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 HOKKAIDO UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT HYG & PREVENT MED,SAPPORO,HOKKAIDO 060,JAPAN.
   UNIV TEXAS,HLTH SCI CTR,SCH PUBL HLTH,HOUSTON,TX.
RP IWATA, N, UNIV OCCUPAT & ENVIRONM HLTH,IIES,YAHATANISHI KU,ISEIGAOKA 1-1,KITAKYUSHU,FUKUOKA 807,JAPAN.
DE CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISON; CENTER FOR EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES DEPRESSION
   SCALE; AMERICAN VS US ADOLESCENTS; RESPONSE BIAS
ID CES-D SCALE; MEXICAN-AMERICANS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SYMPTOMS; PREVALENCE;
   SYMPTOMATOLOGY; POPULATIONS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; ANXIETY; STRESS
AB Response patterns on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) items among Japanese adolescents were compared with those of their U.S. counterparts. The data were obtained from approximately 1,500 junior high school students, aged 12-15 years. Japanese responses to positively worded items markedly differed from those of American adolescents, whereas responses to negatively worded items were comparable in the two groups. This resulted in poor psychometric properties for the CES-D and spurious higher positive subscale and whole scale scores among the Japanese sample. It is possible that Japanese respondents tend to suppress positive affect expression and, thus, the positively worded questioning is presumably inappropriate for Japanese samples.
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NR 49
TC 43
BP 275
EP 287
PY 1994
PD SEP
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0165-1781(94)90055-8
GA PW740
UT WOS:A1994PW74000005
ER

PT J
AU Kurdek, LA
AF Kurdek, LA
TI Predicting the timing of separation and marital satisfaction: An
   eight-year prospective longitudinal study
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
RP Kurdek, LA, Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, 3640 Colonel Glenn Highway, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
EM larry.kurdek@wright.edu
DE divorce; growth curve analysis; longitudinal studies; marital
   satisfaction; separation
ID CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; MARRIAGE; QUALITY; STABILITY; TRUST; MODEL;
   COMMITMENT; HAPPINESS; DIVORCE
AB Information from the growth curves (initial level and rate of change)for individual differences variables over the first 4 years of marriage was used to predict the timing of physical separation over the first 8 years of marriage and the level of marital satisfaction at the eighth year of marriage for an initial sample of 522 married couples. Overall, findings indicated that both initial level and change were needed to account for variability in each marital outcome. There was no evidence that information from wives' growth curves was sufficient to predict either marital outcome.
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NR 39
TC 15
BP 163
EP 179
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 64
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00163.x
GA 521HW
UT WOS:000173835400015
ER

PT J
AU Graham, G
AF Graham, Gordon
TI Only the promise of happiness
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF AESTHETICS
J9 BRIT J AESTHET
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Graham, Gordon] Princeton Theol Seminary, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Graham, G, Princeton Theol Seminary, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM gordon.graham@ptsem.edu
CR Nehamas Alexander, 2007, ONLY PROMISE HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 231
EP 233
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1093/aesthj/ayn008
GA 293WU
UT WOS:000255366900008
ER

PT J
AU GEORGE, MS
   KETTER, TA
   PAREKH, PI
   HORWITZ, B
   HERSCOVITCH, P
   POST, RM
AF GEORGE, MS
   KETTER, TA
   PAREKH, PI
   HORWITZ, B
   HERSCOVITCH, P
   POST, RM
TI BRAIN ACTIVITY DURING TRANSIENT SADNESS AND HAPPINESS IN HEALTHY WOMEN
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 NIA,NEUROSCI LAB,BETHESDA,MD.
   NIH,CTR CLIN,POSITRON EMISS TOMOG IMAGING SECT,BETHESDA,MD 20892.
RP GEORGE, MS, NIMH,BIOL PSYCHIAT BRANCH,BLDG 10,RM 3N212,9000 ROCKVILLE PIKE,BETHESDA,MD 20892, USA.
ID POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; COMPLEX PARTIAL SEIZURES;
   MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; CEREBRAL METABOLISM; GLUCOSE-METABOLISM; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; CINGULATE CORTEX; MOOD DISORDERS; FRONTAL-CORTEX; PANIC
   DISORDER
AB Objective: The specific rain regions involved in the normal emotional states of transient sadness or happiness are poorly understood. The authors therefore sought to determine if (H2O)-O-15 positron emission tomography (PET) might demonstrate changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) associated with transient sadness or happiness in healthy adult women. Method: Eleven healthy and never mentally ill adult women were scanned, by using PET and (H2O)-O-15, during happy, sad, and neutral states induced by recalling affect-appropriate life events and looking at happy, sad, or neutral human faces. Results: Compared to the neutral condition, transient sadness significantly activated bilateral limbic and paralimbic structures (cingulate, medial prefrontal, and mesial temporal cortex), as well as brainstem, thalamus, and caudate/putamen. In contrast, transient happiness had no areas of significantly increased activity but was associated with significant and widespread reductions in cortical rCBF, especially in the right perfrontal and bilateral temporal-parietal regions. Conclusions: Transient sadness and happiness in healthy volunteer women are accompanied by significant changes in regional brain activity in the limbic system, as well as other brain regions. Transient sadness and happiness affect different brain regions in divergent directions and are not merely opposite activity in identical brain regions. These findings have implications for understanding the neural substrates of both normal and pathological emotion.
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NR 116
TC 507
BP 341
EP 351
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 152
IS 3
GA QJ604
UT WOS:A1995QJ60400004
ER

PT J
AU Jo, KH
   Song, BS
AF Jo, Kae Hwa
   Song, Byung Sook
TI Effect of Family Cohesion, Subjective Happiness and other Factors on
   Death Anxiety in Korean Elders
SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
J9 J KOREAN ACAD NURS
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 [Jo, Kae Hwa] Catholic Univ Daegu, Coll Nursing, Taegu 705718, South Korea.
   [Song, Byung Sook] Pohang St Marys Hosp, Dept Nursing, Pohang, South Korea.
RP Jo, KH, Catholic Univ Daegu, Coll Nursing, 3056-6 Daemyung 4 Dong, Taegu 705718, South Korea.
EM jokw@cu.ac.kr
DE Family; Cohesion; Elderly; Death; Anxiety
AB Purpose: The purposes of this study were to explore the effects of family cohesion and subjective happiness on death anxiety of Korean elders and to identify other factors contributing to death anxiety. Methods: The participants were 280 elders who lived in P metropolitan city. Data were collected between November 5, 2011 and January 12, 2012 using the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ), Family Cohesion Evaluation Scale, Subjective Happiness Scale, and Fear of Death Scale (FODS). Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 19.0 program. Results: Family cohesion, marital status, religious activity, perceived health status, and subjective happiness were included in the factors affecting death anxiety of Korean elders. These variables explained 50.1% of death anxiety. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that these variables should be considered in developing nursing intervention programs to decrease death anxiety and increase family cohesion and subjective happiness for life integration in Korean elders.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 680
EP 688
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 42
IS 5
DI 10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.680
GA 046OW
UT WOS:000311775300007
ER

PT J
AU Rubinsten, O
   Bialik, N
   Solar, Y
AF Rubinsten, Orly
   Bialik, Noam
   Solar, Yael
TI Exploring the relationship between math anxiety and gender through
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SO FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
J9 FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rubinsten, Orly; Bialik, Noam; Solar, Yael] Univ Haifa, Edmond J Safra Brain Res Ctr Study Learning Disab, Dept Learning Disabil, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
RP Rubinsten, O, Univ Haifa, Edmond J Safra Brain Res Ctr Study Learning Disab, Dept Learning Disabil, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
EM orly.rubinsten@gmail.com
DE arithmetic; anxiety; gender; effective priming; academic career
ID MATHEMATICS ANXIETY; RATING-SCALE; AUTOMATIC EVALUATION; PRONUNCIATION
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   PERFORMANCE; ACHIEVEMENT
AB Math anxiety, defined as a negative affective response to mathematics, is suggested as a strong antecedent for the low visibility of women in the science and engineering workforce. However, the assumption of gender differences in math anxiety is still being studied and results are in conclusive, probably due to the use of explicit measures such as direct questionnaires. Thus, our primary objective was to investigate the effects of math anxiety on numerical processing in males and females by using a novel affective priming task as an indirect measure. Specifically, university students (23 males and 30 females) completed a priming task in which an arithmetic equation was preceded by one of four types of priming words (positive, neutral, negative, or related to mathematics). Participants were required to indicate whether the equation (simple math facts based on addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division) was true or false. People are typically found to respond to target stimuli more rapidly after presentation of an affectively related prime than after an affectively unrelated one. In the current study, shorter response latencies for positive as compared to negative affective primes were found in the male group. An affective priming effect was found in the female group as well, but with a reversed pattern. That is, significantly shorter response latencies were observed in the female group for negative as compared to positive targets. That is, for females, negative affective primes act as affectively related to simple arithmetic problems. In contrast, males associated positive affect with simple arithmetic. In addition, only females with lower or insignificant negative affect toward arithmetic study at faculties of mathematics and science. We discuss the advantages of examining pure anxiety factors with implicit measures which are free of response factors. In addition it is suggested that environmental factors may enhance the association between math achievements and math anxiety in females.
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NR 72
TC 0
AR 279
PY 2012
PD OCT 15
VL 6
DI 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00279
GA 025SF
UT WOS:000310212500001
ER

PT B
AU Tripathi, P
   Burleson, W
AF Tripathi, Priyamvada
   Burleson, Winslow
TI Affective Support for the Creative User
SO C & C 09: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2009 ACM SIGCHI CONFERENCE ON CREATIVITY AND COGNITION
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Tripathi, Priyamvada; Burleson, Winslow] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ USA.
EM pia@asu.edu; Winslow.burleson@asu.edu
DE Creativity; Affective Computing; Social sensing; Creativity Support
   Tools
AB The relationship between affect and creativity represents an intriguing opportunity for creativity support tools. A fine grain model that links affect with creativity can lead to development of feedback environments that maximize a user's effectiveness and creative output. In this paper, we present an empirical study that will lead us to formulation of such environments for affective support of the user. Five members in a research group reported their daily affect and creativity using an online social science survey. In addition, they used a PDA liken social sensing device called socio-scopes that captured their affective and social behavior patterns. The results show that creativity is positively correlated with positive affect. Furthermore, person's speech and movement profiles are also significantly correlated with creativity. More studies are planned for future that will refine these results. Based on these empirical investigations, we propose that creativity support tools will benefit by actively considering the impact of affect on the creative process. Physiological and behavioral sensors can serve an important role in providing this measurement. The proposed research lays the foundation for future work in development of such affect driven real time measurement and modulation systems for creativity support.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 407
EP 408
PY 2009
GA BQL39
UT WOS:000281245100079
ER

PT J
AU Alleyne, M
   Alleyne, P
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AF Alleyne, Mary
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TI Life Satisfaction and Perceived Stress Among University Students in
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
J9 J PSYCHOL AFR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Alleyne, Philmore] Univ W Indies, Dept Management Studies, Bridgetown, Barbados.
RP Alleyne, P, Univ W Indies, Dept Management Studies, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown, Barbados.
EM philmore.alleyne@cavehill.uwi.edu
DE perceived stress; life satisfaction; Barbados; university
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; PREDICTORS; MODEL; PROGRESS; SCALE
AB The study assessed life satisfaction and perceived stress among undergraduate university students in Barbados. Data were collected from 172 students using a self-report questionnaire. The analysis regressed life satisfaction and perceived stress measures on student demographics. Findings indicate that students were more satisfied with relationships, self-image and physical appearance, while they were dissatisfied with campus facilities, quality of teaching, financial security and job situation. The study also found that higher levels of perceived stress were associated with lower levels of satisfaction with life. The major predictors of students' life satisfaction were the living environment, campus facilities, and perceived stress.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 291
EP 297
PY 2010
VL 20
IS 2
GA 640UC
UT WOS:000281077700020
ER

PT J
AU Pretsch, J
   Flunger, B
   Heckmann, N
   Schmitt, M
AF Pretsch, Johanna
   Flunger, Barbara
   Heckmann, Nina
   Schmitt, Manfred
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SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF EDUCATION
J9 SOC PSYCHOL EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pretsch, Johanna; Heckmann, Nina; Schmitt, Manfred] Univ Koblenz Landau, Dept Psychol 8, D-76829 Landau, Germany.
   [Flunger, Barbara] Univ Tubingen, Ctr Educ Sci & Psychol, D-72072 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Pretsch, J, Univ Koblenz Landau, Dept Psychol 8, Campus Landau,Fortstr 7, D-76829 Landau, Germany.
EM pretsch@uni-landau.de; barbara.flunger@uni-tuebingen.de;
   heckmann@uni-landau.de; schmittm@uni-landau.de
DE Teachers; Subjective well-being; Thin slices of nonverbal behavior;
   Prevention
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; HEALTH; STRESS; METAANALYSIS;
   IMPRESSIONS; ACCURACY; SCALE
AB Being a teacher is known to be a particularly stressful occupation and as a consequence many teachers suffer from reduced well-being. Thus, it is important to know as soon as possible which individuals are likely to experience reduced well-being in their employment. Therefore, this study investigated whether it is possible to infer teachers' future well-being from minimal nonverbal information, i.e., thin slices of behavior. Between 2003 and 2006, 50 teachers were filmed while holding a lesson. Na < ve observers were shown 60-s clips of these teachers and were asked to predict the teachers' satisfaction with job, life, and health in 5-8 years. Five to eight years later, the teachers' satisfaction with job, life, and health was assessed. It was shown that judges highly agree in their predictions. Additionally, these predictions were shown to be accurate for life and job satisfaction. Thus, it is possible to predict a teacher's well-being on the basis of thin slices of the nonverbal behavior they show while performing their job. These thin slices might therefore allow for a risk assessment in the context of teacher education and such approaches might contribute to teacher professionalism.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 421
EP 434
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11218-013-9223-9
GA 213WY
UT WOS:000324092400005
ER

PT J
AU Jones, F
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   McMillan, B
   Ferguson, E
AF Jones, Fiona
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leeds, Inst Psychol Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
   Univ Nottingham, Sch Psychol, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Jones, F, Univ Leeds, Inst Psychol Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
EM f.a.jones@leeds.ac.uk
DE health behaviors; job demands and control; work hours; daily diaries;
   positive and negative affect
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; BODY-MASS INDEX; JOB STRAIN;
   ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; RISK-FACTORS;
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AB Four hundred and twenty-two employees completed daily diaries measuring positive affect, negative affect, work hours, and health behaviors (snacking, smoking, exercise, alcohol, caffeine consumption) on work days over a 4-week period. In addition, measures of job demands, job control, and social support (iso-strain variables) were completed on I occasion. Multilevel random coefficient modeling was used to examine relationships between the job characteristics, daily work variables, and self-reported health behaviors. Results indicated a more important role for within-person daily fluctuations than for between-persons variations in predicting health behaviors. Whereas negative affect was negatively related to health behavior for both men and women, work hours had negative impacts for women only. Iso-strain variables showed few main effects and a modest number of interactions with daily variables (mainly for men). Findings point to the limited impact of stable features of work design compared to the effects of daily work stressors on health behaviors.
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NR 66
TC 24
BP 1731
EP 1740
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 92
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.92.6.1731
GA 230OI
UT WOS:000250885400020
ER

PT J
AU Nahlen, C
   Saboonchi, F
AF Nahlen, Catarina
   Saboonchi, Fredrik
TI Coping, sense of coherence and the dimensions of affect in patients with
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR NURSING
J9 EUR J CARDIOVASC NUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nahlen, Catarina] Danderyd Hosp AB, Dept Cardiol, S-18288 Danderyd, Sweden.
   [Saboonchi, Fredrik] Sophiahemmet Univ Coll, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Saboonchi, Fredrik] Karolinska Inst, Danderyd Hosp, Dept Clin Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Nahlen, C, Danderyd Hosp AB, Dept Cardiol, S-18288 Danderyd, Sweden.
EM catarina.nahlen@ds.se
DE Chronic heart failure; Coping; Coping strategy; Affect; Sense of
   coherence
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SELF-MANAGEMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   OLDER PATIENTS; HEALTH-STATUS; MORTALITY; STYLE; ASSOCIATION; PREDICTORS
AB Background: Living with chronic heart failure has an impact on several important dimensions of an individual's life. A patient's use of coping strategies may influence his or her health condition and emotional well-being.
   Aim: To investigate factors that may relate to the coping strategies used by individuals with chronic heart failure and how the coping strategies are associated with positive and negative affect.
   Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used. The participants provided demographic data and filled out three questionnaires: Sense of Coherence scale, Brief COPE and Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule.
   Results: No differences in relation to coping strategies were found with regard to New York Heart Association class. Substance use was associated with gender and age. Sense of coherence was negatively associated with denial, behavioural disengagement, venting and self-blame, and positively associated with acceptance. It was found that avoidant coping positively and sense of coherence negatively, predicted negative affect. Problem focused coping positively predicted positive affect. Socially supported coping predicted both negative and positive affect.
   Conclusion: The present study found that the employment of different coping strategies and sense of coherence had an impact on affect and therefore also the emotional well-being among patients with chronic heart failure. (C) 2009 European Society of Cardiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 6
BP 118
EP 125
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ejcnursc.2009.11.006
GA 608SL
UT WOS:000278606200007
ER

PT J
AU Roberts, JA
   Manolis, C
   Tanner, JF
AF Roberts, JA
   Manolis, C
   Tanner, JF
TI Family structure, materialism, and compulsive buying: A reinquiry and
   extension
SO JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF MARKETING SCIENCE
J9 J ACAD MARKET SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
   Xavier Univ, Cincinnati, OH 45207 USA.
RP Roberts, JA, Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM jim_Roberts@baylor.edu; manolis@xavier.edu; jeff_tanner@baylor.edu
DE family; divorce; compulsive buying; materialism; adolescents
ID PARENTAL DIVORCE; MENTAL-HEALTH; CHILDREN; VALIDITY; VALUES; IMPACT;
   ADULTS; SCALE
AB The present study represents a reinquiry and extension of Rindfleisch, Burroughs, and Denton's (1997) foundational study concerning the impact of family structure on materialism and compulsive buying in young adults. In addition to reexamining the relationships specified in the Rindfleisch et al. study, the authors of this study also examine additional and/or different relationships. The findings of their reinquiry include the following: (1)family structure is positively related to the happiness dimension of materialism; (2) the predicted direct effect of family structure on compulsive buying was not supported, suggesting that divorce m ay not affect compulsive buying until early adulthood; and (3) the mediating roles of family stressors and family resources, and the moderating role of socioeconomic status may require additional investigation. Directions for future research in this nascent area of inquiry are offered.
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NR 26
TC 24
BP 300
EP 311
PY 2003
PD SUM
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0092070303031003007
GA 693ZP
UT WOS:000183748500007
ER

PT J
AU Reuter, I
   Engelhardt, M
   Stecker, K
   Baas, H
AF Reuter, I
   Engelhardt, M
   Stecker, K
   Baas, H
TI Therapeutic value of exercise training in Parkinson's disease
SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London Kings Coll Hosp, Dept Clin Neurosci, London SE5 9RS, England.
   Univ Frankfurt, Dept Orthopaed, Dept Neurol, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Reuter, I, Univ London Kings Coll Hosp, Dept Clin Neurosci, Mapother House,Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, England.
DE sports activity; dyskinesia; motor disability; dopamine; Parkinson's
   disease; physiotherapy
ID PHYSICAL EXERCISE; LEVODOPA
AB Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of an intensive exercise training on motor disability, mood, and subjective well-being in parkinsonian patients. Methods: The study was designed as an open long-term pilot trial over 20 wk. Sixteen slightly to moderately affected idiopathic parkinsonian patients (PD) were included. An intensive standardized exercise training was performed twice weekly over 14 wk in all patients. Evaluations were performed before the start of the study (exam. 1), after 7 wk (exam 2), 14 wk (exam 3), and 20 wk (exam 4/long-term effect). The test battery included: 1) basic motor test (BMT) [test for muscle strength, flexibility, and coordination]; 2) Unified Parkinson's Disease Raring Scale (UPDRS) and Columbia University Rating Scale (CURS) for PD-specific motor disability; and 3) registration of psychometric data by Mini Mental State (MMS) for dementia and the Adjective Mood Questionnaire of Zeersen (AMQZ) and Sickness Impact Profile (SLP) for subjective well-being. Results: UPDRS Sigma score (P < 0.0001), CUPS Sigma score (P < 0.0001) and BMT Sigma score (P < 0.0001) improved significantly by exercise training. Six weeks after termination of the training program, the majority of the patients had lost only minor components of their regained motor skills. There was no significant change in cognitive function during the study. The results of open interviews referring to subjective well-being were confirmed by the AMQZ and SIP. As an unexpected side effect, dyskinesias seemed to be better controlled. Conclusion: Motor disability as well as mood and subjective well-being. can be clearly improved by intensive sports activities in early to medium stage PD patients. A sustained ongoing benefit outlasting the active training period for at least 6 wk can be achieved but the exact duration of this benefit is open.
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NR 19
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BP 1544
EP 1549
PY 1999
PD NOV
VL 31
IS 11
DI 10.1097/00005768-199911000-00008
GA 256CY
UT WOS:000083709400008
ER

PT J
AU Troll, LE
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AF Troll, LE
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TI Perceived continuity of self in very old age
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
RP Troll, LE, UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,1350 7TH AVE,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94143, USA.
AB Little is known about how the changes of very late life affect identity. One hundred fifty of the oldest old were asked how they thought they had changed over the years and how they had remained the same. Responses were coded for perceived change in both core self (''I'') and self-descriptors (''me''). Almost all the respondents thought they were still essentially the same person (''I''), and although they could point to ways in which they had changed in specific characteristics of self-concept (''me''), there was considerable stability in that as well. Also, not all the changes identified were negative. Perceived continuity was related to positive affect but apparently not to either recent disruptive events or mortality.
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NR 41
TC 29
BP 162
EP 169
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.12.1.162
GA WM565
UT WOS:A1997WM56500015
ER

PT J
AU RICHINS, ML
AF RICHINS, ML
TI SOCIAL-COMPARISON, ADVERTISING, AND CONSUMER DISCONTENT
SO AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST
J9 AM BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
RP RICHINS, ML, UNIV MISSOURI,COLL BUSINESS & PUBL ADM,COLUMBIA,MO 65201, USA.
ID SELF; MATERIALISM; CONSEQUENCES; AVAILABILITY; DISCREPANCY; REFLECTIONS;
   HAPPINESS; MIRROR; MODEL
AB Consumers encounter countless advertising images during the course of everyday life.  Many of these images are idealized, representing life more as it is imagined than as it actually exists.  This article uses theories originating in social psychology to examine the impact these idealized advertising images have on consumers' perceptions of their lives, particularly with respect to their material possessions.  Using social comparison theory as a basis, the author argues that exposure to idealized images leads consumers to compare, often unconsciously, their own lives with those represented in idealized advertising images.  In addition, information integration frameworks are used to explain how repeated exposure to idealized images raises consumers' expectations and influences their perceptions of how their lives ought to be, particularly in terms of their material possessions.  The result of both these processes, for some consumers, is consumer discontent and an increased desire for more.
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NR 55
TC 37
BP 593
EP 607
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0002764295038004009
GA QH429
UT WOS:A1995QH42900008
ER

PT J
AU Hamama, L
   Sharon, M
AF Hamama, Liat
   Sharon, Michael
TI Posttraumatic Growth and Subjective Well-Being among Caregivers of
   Chronic Patients: A Preliminary Study
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
AB This preliminary study focused on positive phenomena among Israeli family caregivers (spouse, adult child, or parent) of patients with chronic illness hospitalized in a medical rehabilitation hospital. We investigated these caregivers' posttraumatic growth (PTG) and subjective well-being (positive and negative emotions, life satisfaction), and their associations with the demographic and illness characteristics of the caregivers and patients, respectively. Participants included 74 adult primary caregivers: 28 were the patient's spouse; 21 were the patient's child; and 25 were the patient's parent. Caregivers completed four self-report questionnaires. No significant association emerged between caregivers' PTG and their negative affect or life satisfaction. Nevertheless, caregivers' positive affect correlated with their PTG and also predicted it. Moreover, different patterns emerged for the caregiver subgroups (spouse, adult child, or parent): Patients' children reported lower negative affect and greater life satisfaction than patients' parents or spouses. Various explanations were discussed, alongside implications for giving recognition and assistance from the medical system to patients' caregivers.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1717
EP 1737
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9405-8
UT WOS:000327407200005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Montagne, B
   Sierra, M
   Medford, N
   Hunter, E
   Baker, D
   Kessels, RRC
   de Haan, EHF
   David, AS
AF Montagne, Barbara
   Sierra, Mauricio
   Medford, Nick
   Hunter, Elaine
   Baker, Dawn
   Kessels, Roy R. C.
   de Haan, Edward H. F.
   David, Anthony S.
TI Emotional memory and perception of emotional faces in patients suffering
   from depersonalization disorder
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-6500 HN Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Inst Psychiat, London, England.
   Univ Nijmegen St Radboud Hosp, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Montagne, B, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Reinier Postlaan 10, NL-6500 HN Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM B.Montagne@psy.umcn.nl
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HUMAN AMYGDALA; RECOGNITION; DEPRESSION; DAMAGE;
   NOREPINEPHRINE; DEREALISATION; EVENTS; STRESS; SCALE
AB Previous work has shown that patients with depersonalization disorder (DPD) have reduced physiological responses to emotional stimuli, which may be related to subjective emotional numbing. This study investigated two aspects of affective processing in 13 patients with DPD according to the DSM-IV criteria and healthy controls: the perception of emotional facial expressions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise) and memory for emotional stimuli. Results revealed a specific lack of sensitivity to facial expression of anger in patients, but normal enhancement of memory for peripheral aspects of arousing emotional material. The results are consistent with altered processing of threat-related stimuli but intact consolidation processes, at least when the stimuli involved are potently arousing.
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NR 47
TC 7
BP 517
EP 527
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 98
DI 10.1348/000712606X160669
GA 209DI
UT WOS:000249368800010
ER

PT J
AU McManus, J
AF McManus, J
TI '33 Moments of Happiness', St Petersburg stories
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR SCHULZE I, 33 MOMENTS HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 12
EP 12
PY 1998
PD FEB 22
GA YX573
UT WOS:000072054100010
ER

PT J
AU Lyons, A
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   Grierson, J
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SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lyons, Anthony; Pitts, Marian; Grierson, Jeffrey] La Trobe Univ, Australian Res Ctr Sex Hlth & Soc, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia.
RP Lyons, A, La Trobe Univ, Australian Res Ctr Sex Hlth & Soc, 215 Franklin St, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia.
EM a.lyons@latrobe.edu.au
DE positive mental health; well-being; gay men; aging; stigma
ID BISEXUAL ADULTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PHYSICAL HEALTH; UNITED-STATES;
   COMMUNICATION; STRESS; NETWORKS; AGE; AUSTRALIA; HAPPINESS
AB Objectives:This study investigates factors related to the positive mental health of older Australian gay men, who are challenged by both age- and sexuality-related stigma. Methods: A national online survey was conducted among 422 gay-identified men aged 40 years and older. Positive mental health was measured using the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (SWEMWBS). Results: Regression analyses revealed men were psychologically healthier if they were employed full-time, had a higher income, were in a relationship, received greater social support, had many close friends, felt connected to the gay community, believed the public felt positively toward their group, and had not experienced discrimination in the past year. A multivariate linear regression found social support to be the most important of all these factors, with support from friends particularly critical. Discussion: These findings provide new guidance to health agencies that seek to improve the mental health and well-being of older gay men.
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NR 71
TC 0
BP 1159
EP 1181
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 25
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0898264313495562
GA 216WV
UT WOS:000324317900005
ER

PT J
AU Hsu, SL
AF Hsu, SL
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J9 ECOL LAW QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 George Washington Univ, Sch Law, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
RP Hsu, SL, George Washington Univ, Sch Law, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
ID INVESTMENT-BACKED EXPECTATIONS; COST-BENEFIT-ANALYSIS; PUBLIC CHOICE;
   ECONOMIC-ANALYSIS; PROPERTY; JUSTICE; RIGHTS; COMPENSATION; LEGISLATION;
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AB The principle which has exercised the greatest influence upon governments is that of sympathy and antipathy. In fact, we must refer to that principle all those specious objects which governments pursue, without having the general good for a single and independent aim; such as good morals, equality, liberty, justice, power, commerce, religion, objects respectable in themselves, and which ought to enter into the views of the legislator; but which too often lead him astray, because he regards them ends, not as means. He substitutes them for public happiness, instead of making them subordinate to it.
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GA 862DF
UT WOS:000224469200004
ER

PT J
AU JOINER, TE
AF JOINER, TE
TI CONTAGIOUS DEPRESSION - EXISTENCE, SPECIFICITY TO DEPRESSED SYMPTOMS,
   AND THE ROLE OF REASSURANCE SEEKING
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP JOINER, TE, UNIV TEXAS,MED BRANCH,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,D-25 3102,GALVESTON,TX 77555, USA.
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; SOCIAL BEHAVIORS; SELF-ESTEEM; RESPONSES; OTHERS;
   SYMPTOMATOLOGY; HOPELESSNESS
AB This study prospectively examined the phenomenon of contagious depression in 96 pairs of college roommates during 2 assessment sessions separated by 3 weeks. Depression, anxiety, negative and positive affect, negative life stress, and reassurance seeking were assessed. Consistent with prediction, roommates of depressed target students became more depressed themselves over the course of the 3-week study. The effect persisted when baseline levels of roommate depression and roommate negative life events were controlled. Furthermore, these findings were specific to depressed symptoms. Finally, as predicted, reassurance seeking served as a vulnerability factor for the contagion effect: High- but not low-reassurance-seeking roommates of depressed target students became more depressed themselves. However, the moderating effects of reassurance seeking were not specific to depressed symptoms.
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PT J
AU DIENER, E
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AF DIENER, E
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DI 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
GA AEV07
UT WOS:A1985AEV0700014
ER

PT J
AU CLAUSEN, G
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AF CLAUSEN, G
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TI GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT - METHODS AND ORGANIZATION
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Review
C1 KLINIKEN OSNABRUCK,GERIATR ABT,D-49090 OSNABRUCK,GERMANY.
RP CLAUSEN, G, HAGENHOF KLIN,RODEHOF 3,D-30853 LANGENHAGE,GERMANY.
DE GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT; METHODS; ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIFE
ID MOBILITY
AB The intention of a Geriatric Assessment (GA) is a more systematic and exact way to examine a wide range of activities of daily life. This can be achieved by the help of scientifically p;oved and standardized investigations which complete the medical judgement with objective and comparable results. This type of examination controls the selective observation of the investigator and makes reexamination easier. Moreover, this way of gaining information gives reliable hints about non-apparent or difficult-to-estimate risks of a patient. The methods of GA have to be adapted to different qualities of resources which will be assessed: physical resources should be assessed by standardized ways of observation; the patient's subjective well-being should be examined by standardized interviews. The standardized instruments of measurement are fairly independent from personal qualifications of the investigator.
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BP 7
EP 13
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VL 28
IS 1
GA RD518
UT WOS:A1995RD51800004
ER

PT J
AU Lalu, RE
AF Lalu, RE
TI Changes in the quality of life of cerebral stroke patients in the first
   year after rehabilitation
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
RP Lalu, RE, Jella Lepman Str 47, D-81673 Munich, Germany.
EM lalu@qolr.de
DE cerebral stroke; rehabilitation; changes; IADL; subjective well-being;
   social support; coping
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; PERCEIVED CONTROL; SURVIVORS; STRESS; HEALTH; SELF;
   EXPERIENCE; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY; PREVALENCE
AB The aim of the study was to identify and analyze significant changes in the quality of life of elderly persons in the first year after rehabilitation from cerebral stroke. Data of 138 geriatric patients investigated on admission in a stationary rehabilitation program and one year later at home were used for this analysis. Multivariate logistic modelling tested differences between first investigation and follow-up in several domains: IADL functionality, subjective well-being, locus of control, subjective coping with stroke, stroke-related quality of life, social support. Age, gender, living alone and educational status were used as control variables. Compared to first investigation, subjects on follow-up showed an increased IADL functionality (OR = 1.40) but a decline in subjective well-being (OR=0.91) and a more external locus of control (OR=0.57). Coping with stroke has ameliorated (OR=1.82), while stroke-related quality of life in six life domains was more negatively presented (OR=0.82). Marked modifications in social exchange were found: the quantity of social contacts increased (OR=4.70), while their variety reduced (OR=0.38), significant others became more important (OR=7.42) while the respondents' importance as a significant person for others diminished (R=0.20). The findings suggest that recovery in IADL functionality after rehabilitation does not ensure a subsequent improvement in the subjective well-being nor does a positive trend in coping with stroke impede declines in stroke-related quality of life. 485 Increased social exchange, which becomes more concentrated and less reciprocal, indicates a growing need of receiving social support. The findings are commented and implications for rehabilitation are mentioned.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 484
EP 491
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s00391-003-0153-6
GA 766JK
UT WOS:000188373100009
ER

PT J
AU Weiser, EB
AF Weiser, Eric B.
TI Associations Between Positive and Negative Affect and 12-Month Physical
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL MED S
LA English
DT Article
C1 Curry Coll, Milton, MA 02186 USA.
RP Weiser, EB, Curry Coll, 1071 Blue Hill Ave, Milton, MA 02186 USA.
EM eweiser@curry.edu
DE Affect; Positive affect; Negative affect; MIDUS; Physical disorders
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; SELF-REPORTS;
   CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; PERSONALITY-TRAITS;
   COMORBIDITY-SURVEY; ANTIBODY-RESPONSE; EMOTIONAL STYLE; BLOOD-PRESSURE
AB Associations between positive and negative affect and a range of 12-month physical disorders were investigated in the Midlife Development in the United States Survey, a nationally representative sample of 3,032 adults ages 25-74. These associations were examined, controlling for relevant sociodemographic and psychiatric covariates. High positive affect was associated with decreased risk of physical disorders, whereas high negative affect was associated with increased risk. However, associations between positive affect and physical disorders were partially attenuated following adjustment for concurrent negative affect. Additionally, high affect balance was associated with decreased risk of physical disorders before and after adjustments. These findings underscore the relevance of affective disposition in health status, suggesting that both positive and negative affect may serve as viable health risk parameters.
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NR 91
TC 0
BP 197
EP 210
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10880-011-9277-9
GA 940CF
UT WOS:000303866900007
ER

PT J
AU Chung, MC
   Preveza, E
   Papandreou, K
   Prevezas, N
AF Chung, MC
   Preveza, E
   Papandreou, K
   Prevezas, N
TI Spinal cord injury, posttraumatic stress, and locus of control among the
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SO PSYCHIATRY-INTERPERSONAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES
J9 PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Plymouth, Fac Hlth & Social Work, Sch APpl Psychosocial Studies, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
   Padeleimon Hosp, Nicaea, Greece.
   Agios Padeleimon Hosp, Nicaea, Greece.
RP Chung, MC, Univ Plymouth, Fac Hlth & Social Work, Sch APpl Psychosocial Studies, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
EM m.chung@plymouth.ac.uk
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; COPING STYLES; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   IMPACT; SELF-PERCEPTIONS; DEPRESSION; DISASTER; DISORDER; VICTIMS;
   PEOPLE
AB This study aimed to investigate the extent to which spinal cord injury posttraumatic stress (SCI PTSD) responses and the use of the external or internal health locus of control might vary according to age. Sixty-two patients with SCI were recruited for the study and divided into young (n = 23), middle-aged (n = 25) and elderly (n = 1.4) groups. They were assessed using the Postraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL), the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28), and the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC). The results showed no significant differences between the three age groups in terms of PTSD symptoms. The elderly patients were significantly more socially dysfunctional than the other patients. The young patients believed in chance locus of control (CHLC) significantly more than the middle-aged and elderly patients. Correlation results revealed no significant relationship between PTSD symptoms and type of locus of control for the middle-aged patients. Otherwise, for both the young and elderly patients, internal health locus of control (IHLC) was negatively correlated with the avoidance symptom. For the elderly patients, powerful other locus of control (POLC) was positively correlated with the avoidance symptom. Both young and middle-aged patients revealed significant positive correlations between POLC, CHLC, and general health problems. For the elderly patients, POLC was positively correlated with social dysfunction and depression. SCI-PTSD responses did not differ according to age; however, the use of health locus of control differed depending on whether patients were younger or older.
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NR 46
TC 13
BP 69
EP 80
PY 2006
PD SPR
VL 69
IS 1
DI 10.1521/psyc.2006.69.1.69
GA 036VH
UT WOS:000237103800005
ER

PT J
AU Eibach, RP
   Mock, SE
AF Eibach, Richard P.
   Mock, Steven E.
TI Idealizing Parenthood to Rationalize Parental Investments
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eibach, Richard P.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Eibach, RP, Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, 200 Univ Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
EM reibach@uwaterloo.ca
DE parental investment; rationalization; cognitive dissonance; well-being;
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ID CHILDREN; ADULTS; GENDER
AB Although raising children has largely negative effects on parents' emotional well-being, parenthood is often idealized as a uniquely emotionally rewarding role. We tested the hypothesis that belief in myths idealizing parenthood helps parents cope with the dissonance aroused by the high financial cost of raising children. In Study 1, parents endorsed the idealization of parenthood more when only the costs of parenting were made salient than when both the costs of parenting and the long-term benefits of having children were made salient. When dissonant feelings were measured before idealization of parenthood, these feelings mediated the influence of the salient information on idealization of parenthood. In Study 2, participants reported greater enjoyment of the time they spent with their children and intended to spend more leisure time with their children when only parenting costs were made salient than when the long-term benefits of having children were also made salient (or when no costs or benefits of having children were made salient). We discuss the implications of our results for parental-investment theory and for the propagation of myths idealizing parenthood.
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NR 30
TC 7
BP 203
EP 208
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0956797610397057
GA 817WX
UT WOS:000294708800010
ER

PT J
AU Hays, JC
   Meador, KG
   Branch, PS
   George, LK
AF Hays, JC
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   George, LK
TI The Spiritual History Scale in Four Dimensions (SHS-4): Validity and
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Sch Nursing, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Study Aging & Human Dev, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Sociol, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Duke Univ, Sch Divin, Durham, NC USA.
RP Hays, JC, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
DE religion; spirituality; life course; health outcomes
ID RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; DEPRESSION;
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AB The goals of this study were to develop a valid, reliable measure of lifetime religious and spiritual experience and to assess its value in explaining late-life health. Procedures included semi-structured interviews with Duke Aging Center volunteers (n = 30), followed by structured interviews of a stratified, random sample of subjects (n = 157) from the Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly at Dyke University. Principal components analysis suggested four factors with favorable psychometrics. Health-impaired subjects reported a history of seeking/receiving divine aid (God Helped). At every level of Impairment, Lifetime Religious Social Support and current religious attendance were positively correlated. Regardless of current attendance, subjects who reported higher Lifetime Religious Social Support received more instrumental social support. Healthy behaviors were associated with both God Helped and Lifetime Religious Social Support Cost of Religiousness predicted depressive symptoms and impaired social support. Family History of Religiousness was unrelated to late-life health. Evaluation df the Spiritual History Scale in Four Dimensions (SHS-4) across geographical settings, cultural subgroups, age cohorts, and clinical samples is warranted.
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NR 49
TC 23
BP 239
EP 249
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 41
IS 2
GA 419PD
UT WOS:000167956800013
ER

PT J
AU Kespichayawattana, J
   VanLandingham, M
AF Kespichayawattana, J
   VanLandingham, M
TI Effects of coresidence and caregiving on health of Thai parents of adult
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SO JOURNAL OF NURSING SCHOLARSHIP
J9 J NURS SCHOLARSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tulane Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Trop Med, Dept Int Hlth & Dev, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
   Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Nursing, Bangkok, Thailand.
RP VanLandingham, M, Tulane Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Trop Med, Dept Int Hlth & Dev, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
DE AIDS; Thailand; older persons; health; caregiving
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; FAMILY CAREGIVER; IMPACT; PEOPLE; CARE; EXPERIENCE;
   COSTS
AB Purpose: To explore potential effects on the health of older parents living with and caring for people infected with HIV
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   Methods: Survey data from 394 affected households and 376 nonaffected households; qualitative data from 18 interviews of affected older parents.
   Results: A large proportion of older people with HIV-infected children provided time-consuming and strenuous caregiving services to them. Mothers shouldered most of this burden. Mothers who had a child die from AIDS reported lower levels of overall happiness than did mothers who had not. Mothers and fathers of PHAs (persons with HIV/AIDS) who died reported lower levels of overall happiness compared to 3 years previously (before the time of the death of their child) and compared to parents from households that did not experience an adult child's death. Many parents of children with AIDS experienced anxiety, insomnia, fatigue, muscle strain, and head and stomach aches during the time they cared for their ill children.
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NR 33
TC 11
BP 217
EP 224
PY 2003
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2003.00217.x
GA 723JH
UT WOS:000185428900010
ER

PT J
AU Suchy-Dicey, C
AF Suchy-Dicey, Carolyn
TI It Takes Two: Ethical Dualism in the Vegetative State
SO NEUROETHICS
J9 NEUROETHICS-NETH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Suchy-Dicey, C, Boston Univ, 745 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM suchyd@bu.edu
DE Schiavo; Richardson; Vegetative; Laureys; Autonomy; Utilitarianism;
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ID CONSCIOUSNESS; DISORDERS
AB To aid neuroscientists in determining the ethical limits of their work and its applications, neuroethical problems need to be identified, catalogued, and analyzed from the standpoint of an ethical framework. Many hospitals have already established either autonomy or welfare-centered theories as their adopted ethical framework. Unfortunately, the choice of an ethical framework resists resolution: each of these two moral theories claims priority at the exclusion of the other, but for patients with neurological pathologies, concerns about the patient's welfare are treated as meaningless without consideration of the patient's expressed wishes, and vice versa. Ethicists have long fought over whether suffering or autonomy should be our primary concern, but in neuroethics a resolution of this question is essential to determine the treatment of patients in medical and legal limbo. I propose a solution to this problem in the form of ethical dualism. This is a conservative measure in that it retains both sides of the debate: both happiness and autonomy have intrinsic value. However, this move is often met with resistance because of its more complex nature-it is more difficult to make a decision when there are two parallel sets of values that must be considered than when there is just one such set. The monist theories, though, do not provide enough explanatory power: namely, I will present two recently publicized cases where it is clear that neither ethical value on its own (neither welfare nor autonomy) can fully account for how a vegetative patient should be treated. From the neuroethical cases of Terri Schiavo and Lauren Richardson, I will argue that a dualist framework is superior to its monist predecessors, and I will describe the main features of such an account.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 125
EP 136
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12152-009-9039-7
GA 688RO
UT WOS:000284870000002
ER

PT J
AU Diab, DL
   Gillespie, MA
   Highhouse, S
AF Diab, Dalia L.
   Gillespie, Michael A.
   Highhouse, Scott
TI Are maximizers really unhappy? The measurement of maximizing tendency
SO JUDGMENT AND DECISION MAKING JOURNAL
J9 JUDGM DECIS MAK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diab, Dalia L.; Highhouse, Scott] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Diab, DL, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
EM ddiab@bgsu.edu
DE maximize; satisfice; decision making; life satisfaction; construct
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ID CHOICE; SATISFACTION; DECISION; SCALE
AB Recent research suggesting that people who maximize are less happy than those who satisfice has received considerable fanfare. The current study investigates whether this conclusion reflects the construct itself or rather how it is measured. We developed an alternative measure of maximizing tendency that is theory-based, has good psychometric properties, and predicts behavioral outcomes. In contrast to the existing maximization measure, our new measure did not correlate with life (dis)satisfaction, nor with most maladaptive personality and decision-making traits. We conclude that the interpretation of maximizers as unhappy may be due to poor measurement of the construct. We present a more reliable and valid measure for future researchers to use.
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NR 23
TC 23
BP 364
EP 370
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 3
IS 5
GA 348UE
UT WOS:000259234800001
ER

PT J
AU Baker, JP
   Berenbaum, H
AF Baker, John P.
   Berenbaum, Howard
TI The efficacy of problem-focused and emotional approach interventions
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SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baker, John P.] NW Mem Hosp, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
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RP Baker, JP, NW Mem Hosp, 446 E Ontario St,6th Floor, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM jpbaker@uiuc.edu
DE coping; emotion; stress; problem-focused; emotional processing style
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DISCLOSURE; EXPRESSION; DEPRESSION;
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NR 48
TC 3
BP 66
EP 82
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10608-007-9129-y
GA 252AY
UT WOS:000252418400006
ER

PT J
AU Thrane, C
AF Thrane, C
TI Physical activity, health and subjective well-being
SO TIDSSKRIFT FOR SAMFUNNSFORSKNING
J9 TIDSSKR SAMFUNNSFOR
LA Norwegian
DT Article
C1 Tilknyttet Hogskolen, Lillehammer, Norway.
RP Thrane, C, Tilknyttet Hogskolen, Lillehammer, Norway.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; LEISURE SATISFACTION; OLDER ADULTS; PARTICIPATION;
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 283
EP 309
PY 1999
VL 40
IS 3
GA 236FV
UT WOS:000082589600001
ER

PT J
AU Judge, TA
   Bono, JE
   Erez, A
   Locke, EA
AF Judge, TA
   Bono, JE
   Erez, A
   Locke, EA
TI Core self-evaluations and job and life satisfaction: The role of
   self-concordance and goal attainment
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Dept Management, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Maryland, Dept Management, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Judge, TA, Univ Florida, Dept Management, 211D Box 117165, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM tjudge@ufl.edu
ID AVOIDANCE PERSONAL GOALS; WORK GOALS; MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS; EFFICACY;
   PROGRESS; ILLNESS; ESTEEM; LOCUS; LEVEL
AB The present study tested a model explaining how the core self-evaluations (i.e., positive self-regard) concept is linked to job and life satisfaction. The self-concordance model, which focuses on motives underlying goal pursuit, was used as an explanatory framework. Data were collected from 2 samples: (a) 183 university students (longitudinal measures of goal attainment and life satisfaction were used) and (b) 251 employees (longitudinal measures of goal attainment and job satisfaction were utilized). In both studies, the core self-evaluations concept was positively related to goal self-concordance, meaning that individuals with positive self-regard were more likely to pursue goals for intrinsic and identified (value-congruent) reasons. Furthermore, in both studies, goal self-concordance was related to satisfaction (job satisfaction in Study 1 and life satisfaction in Study 2).
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NR 52
TC 144
BP 257
EP 268
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 90
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.90.2.257
GA 907TA
UT WOS:000227739700004
ER

PT J
AU Quested, E
   Duda, JL
AF Quested, Eleanor
   Duda, Joan L.
TI Exploring the Social-Environmental Determinants of Well- and III-Being
   in Dancers: A Test of Basic Needs Theory
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Quested, Eleanor; Duda, Joan L.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
RP Quested, E, Univ Birmingham, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
DE autonomy support; motivational climate; need satisfaction; well-being
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; PERCEIVED
   MOTIVATIONAL CLIMATE; PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS; AUTONOMY SUPPORT;
   PHYSICAL-EDUCATION; ATHLETE BURNOUT; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; INTRINSIC
   MOTIVATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT
AB Grounded in the basic needs mini-theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000), this study examined the interplay among perceptions of the social environment manifested in vocational dance schools, basic need satisfaction, and indices of elite dancers' well- and ill-being. The hypothesized mediating role of need satisfaction was also tested. Dancers (N = 392) completed a questionnaire tapping the targeted variables. Structural equation modeling supported a model in which perceptions of task-involving dance environments positively predicted need satisfaction. Perceived ego-involving climates negatively corresponded with competence and relatedness. Perceptions of autonomy support were positively related to autonomy and relatedness. Need satisfaction positively predicted positive affect. Competence and relatedness satisfaction corresponded negatively to reported negative affect. Emotional and physical exhaustion was not related to need satisfaction. Partial support emerged for the assumed mediation of the needs. Results highlight the relevance of task-involving and autonorny-supportive dance climates for elite dancers' need satisfaction and healthful engagement in vocational dance.
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NR 66
TC 23
BP 39
EP 60
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 32
IS 1
GA 564MS
UT WOS:000275219600003
ER

PT J
AU Borchert, J
   Rickabaugh, CA
AF Borchert, J
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TI When illness is perceived as controllable: The effects of gender and
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SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV S FLORIDA,TAMPA,FL 33620.
   UNIV REDLANDS,REDLANDS,CA 92373.
ID ATTRIBUTIONAL ANALYSIS; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; ATTITUDES; WOMEN;
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AB A middle-class, predominantly Caucasian (72.7%) and Latino (11.0%) sample of 227 middle-class college undergraduate men and women enrolled in a large Southeastern state university read descriptions of a woman or a man who had contracted HIV through unprotected consensual sexual activity between heterosexuals or IV drug use. Participants' reactions to the target stimulus (i.e., causal attributions for the illness, affective, and prosocial responses) were assessed. Regardless of mode of HIV transmission women were held less accountable for their illness than were men. Regardless of gender, people who contracted HIV through IV drug use were held more accountable for their illness, and evoked more negative affect and less willingness to help than people who contracted HIV through unprotected consensual sexual activity between heterosexuals. While mode of transmission did not moderate perceiver's affective reactions toward female targets, male targets who contracted HIV through unprotected consensual sexual activity between heterosexuals evoked more positive affect compared to male IV drug users. These results are discussed in relation to gender roles and norms for sexual behavior.
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NR 40
TC 14
BP 657
EP 668
PY 1995
PD NOV
VL 33
IS 9-10
DI 10.1007/BF01547723
GA TP873
UT WOS:A1995TP87300006
ER

PT J
AU Becker, DV
   Kenrick, DT
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   Blackwell, KC
   Smith, DM
AF Becker, D. Vaughn
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   Smith, Dylan M.
TI The confounded nature of angry men and happy women
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Appl Psychol Program, Mesa, AZ 85212 USA.
   Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Mesa, AZ 85212 USA.
   Vet Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare Syst, Ctr Practice Management & Outcomes Res, Hlth Serv Res & Dev Serv, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Becker, DV, Arizona State Univ, Appl Psychol Program, Polytech Campus, Mesa, AZ 85212 USA.
EM vaughn.becker@asu.edu
DE face perception; sex differences; anger; emotional expressions;
   ecological psychology
ID SOCIAL-PERCEPTION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; RECOGNITION; INDEPENDENCE;
   EXPRESSION; PREJUDICE; GENDER; FACES
AB Findings of 7 studies suggested that decisions about the sex of a face and the emotional expressions of anger or happiness are not independent: Participants were faster and more accurate at detecting angry expressions on mate faces and at detecting happy expressions on female faces. These findings were robust across different stimulus sets and judgment tasks and indicated bottom-up perceptual processes rather than just top-down conceptually driven ones. Results from additional studies in which neutrally expressive faces were used suggested that the connections between masculine features and angry expressions and between feminine features and happy expressions might be a property of the sexual dimorphism of the face itself and not merely a result of gender stereotypes biasing the perception.
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NR 38
TC 68
BP 179
EP 190
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 92
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.92.2.179
GA 129CF
UT WOS:000243705300002
ER

PT J
AU Ruvolo, AP
AF Ruvolo, AP
TI Marital well-being and general happiness of newlywed couples:
   Relationships across time
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Ruvolo, AP, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM ruvolo.1@nd.edu
DE general happiness; marital well-being; marriage
ID MARRIAGE; FAMILY; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; BEHAVIOR; WHITE; STYLE; FIT
AB This study examined the relationship between the marital well-being and the general happiness of an individual across time and the relationship of one partner's marital well-being to the subsequent marital well-being of the spouse. The marital well-being and general happiness of individuals from 317 newlywed couples (161 African-American couples, 155 White couples) were assessed in the first year of marriage and again in the second year. Structural equation modeling analyses revealed that the higher an individual's Time 1 marital well-being was, the greater his or her Time 2 general happiness became. For men, but not women, the higher their Time 1 general happiness was, the higher their marital well-being became at Time 2. Also, in general, the higher the individual's Time 1 marital well-being was, the higher the Time 2 marital well-being of the partner became.
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NR 46
TC 15
BP 470
EP 489
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0265407598154002
GA 117TM
UT WOS:000075798000002
ER

PT J
AU Mayseless, N
   Uzefovsky, F
   Shalev, I
   Ebstein, RP
   Shamay-Tsoory, SG
AF Mayseless, Naama
   Uzefovsky, Florina
   Shalev, Idan
   Ebstein, Richard P.
   Shamay-Tsoory, Simone G.
TI The association between creativity and 7R polymorphism in the dopamine
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SO FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
J9 FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mayseless, Naama; Shamay-Tsoory, Simone G.] Univ Haifa, Dept Psychol, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
   [Uzefovsky, Florina; Ebstein, Richard P.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Shalev, Idan] Hadassah Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Human Genet, Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Ebstein, Richard P.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
RP Mayseless, N, Univ Haifa, Dept Psychol, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM naama27@gmail.com
DE DRD4; creativity; flexibility; divergent thinking; dopamine
ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; EXON-III POLYMORPHISM;
   ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; NOVELTY SEEKING; COGNITIVE
   CONTROL; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; 7-REPEAT ALLELE; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   PERSONALITY; METAANALYSIS
AB Creativity can be defined as the ability to produce responses that are both novel and appropriate. One way to assess creativity is to measure divergent thinking (DT) abilities that involve generating multiple novel and meaningful responses to open-ended questions. DT abilities have been shown to be associated with dopaminergic (DA) activity, and impaired DT has been reported in populations with DA dysfunctions. Given the strong association between DT and the DA system, the current study examined a group of healthy individuals (N = 185) to determine the role of repeat polymorphism in exon3 of the DRD4 gene in creativity. The results show that individuals carrying the DRD4-7R allele scored significantly lower on tests of DT, particularly on the flexibility dimension of DT, compared to non-carriers. The current findings link creative cognition to the DA system and suggest that DA dysfunctions in neurological and psychiatric disorders may account for impaired creativity and cognitive flexibility in these individuals.
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NR 74
TC 1
AR 502
PY 2013
PD AUG 26
VL 7
DI 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00502
GA 205XK
UT WOS:000323477900001
ER

PT J
AU ZAGDANSKI, S
AF ZAGDANSKI, S
TI HEMINGWAY OR THE STRATEGY OF HAPPINESS
SO INFINI
J9 INFINI
LA French
DT Article
CR HEMINGWAY E, JARDIN DEDEN
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 75
EP 90
PY 1993
PD SUM
IS 42
GA LB205
UT WOS:A1993LB20500005
ER

PT J
AU McKnight, PE
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AF McKnight, Patrick E.
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TI Purpose in Life as a System That Creates and Sustains Health and
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SO REVIEW OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Review
C1 [McKnight, Patrick E.; Kashdan, Todd B.] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP McKnight, PE, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MSN 3F5,4400 Univ Dr, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM pmcknigh@gmu.edu
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; OPTIMAL RESOURCE-ALLOCATION; IMPLEMENTATION
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AB Purpose-a cognitive process that defines life goals and provides personal meaning-may help explain disparate empirical social science findings. Devoting effort and making progress toward life goals provides a significant, renewable source of engagement and meaning. Purpose offers a testable, causal system that synthesizes outcomes including life expectancy, satisfaction, and mental and physical health. These outcomes may be explained best by considering the motivation of the individual-a motivation that comes from having a purpose. We provide a detailed definition with specific hypotheses derived from a synthesis of relevant findings from social, behavioral, biological, and cognitive literatures. To illustrate the uniqueness of the purpose model, we compared purpose with competing contemporary models that offer similar predictions. Addressing the structural features unique to purpose opens opportunities to build upon existing causal models of "how and why" health and well-being develop and change over time.
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DI 10.1037/a0017152
GA 489ZD
UT WOS:000269464800006
ER

PT J
AU Litchfield, RB
AF Litchfield, RB
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SO JOURNAL OF MODERN ITALIAN STUDIES
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C1 Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Litchfield, RB, Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
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TC 0
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EP 367
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VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13545710500188544
GA 967JR
UT WOS:000232088000006
ER

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C1 VCU, MCV, McGuire VAMC, Richmond, VA 23249 USA.
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TC 0
BP S34
EP S34
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 46
IS 9
GA 116TR
UT WOS:000075741400138
ER

PT J
AU Jazaieri, H
   Goldin, PR
   Werner, K
   Ziv, M
   Gross, JJ
AF Jazaieri, Hooria
   Goldin, Philippe R.
   Werner, Kelly
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   Gross, James J.
TI A Randomized Trial of MBSR Versus Aerobic Exercise for Social Anxiety
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jazaieri, Hooria] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Jazaieri, H, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, 420 Jordan Hall,Room 430, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM hooria@stanford.edu
DE MBSR; aerobic exercise; well-being; social anxiety; social phobia; SAD;
   treatment outcome
ID NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; STRESS REDUCTION PROGRAM; COGNITIVE
   THERAPY; PANIC DISORDER; CLINICAL-SIGNIFICANCE; SURVEY REPLICATION;
   PHYSICAL EXERCISE; PERCEIVED STRESS; SELF-COMPASSION; HEALTH-BENEFITS
AB Objective Effective treatments for social anxiety disorder (SAD) exist, but additional treatment options are needed for nonresponders as well as those who are either unable or unwilling to engage in traditional treatments. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) is one nontraditional treatment that has demonstrated efficacy in treating other mood and anxiety disorders, and preliminary data suggest its efficacy in SAD as well. Method Fifty-six adults (52% female; 41% Caucasian; age mean [M] +/- standard deviation [SD]: 32.8 +/- 8.4) with SAD were randomized to MBSR or an active comparison condition, aerobic exercise (AE). At baseline and post-intervention, participants completed measures of clinical symptoms (Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, Social Interaction Anxiety Scale, Beck Depression Inventory-II, and Perceived Stress Scale) and subjective well-being (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Self-Compassion Scale, and UCLA-8 Loneliness Scale). At 3 months post-intervention, a subset of these measures was readministered. For clinical significance analyses, 48 healthy adults (52.1% female; 56.3% Caucasian; age [M +/- SD]: 33.9 +/- 9.8) were recruited. MBSR and AE participants were also compared with a separate untreated group of 29 adults (44.8% female; 48.3% Caucasian; age [M +/- SD]: 32.3 +/- 9.4) with generalized SAD who completed assessments over a comparable time period with no intervening treatment. Results A 2 (Group) x 2 (Time) repeated measures analyses of variance (ANOVAs) on measures of clinical symptoms and well-being were conducted to examine pre-intervention to post-intervention and pre-intervention to 3-month follow-up. Both MBSR and AE were associated with reductions in social anxiety and depression and increases in subjective well-being, both immediately post-intervention and at 3 months post-intervention. When participants in the randomized controlled trial were compared with the untreated SAD group, participants in both interventions exhibited improvements on measures of clinical symptoms and well-being. Conclusion Nontraditional interventions such as MBSR and AE merit further exploration as alternative or complementary treatments for SAD. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Clin. Psychol. 68:715-731, 2012
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PT J
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PT J
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RP Luechinger, S, Univ Zurich, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
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PT J
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C1 Oregon Res Inst, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
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NR 61
TC 26
BP 155
EP 164
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0893-164X.21.2.155
GA 178LP
UT WOS:000247222500004
ER

PT J
AU Belfield, CR
   Harris, RDF
AF Belfield, CR
   Harris, RDF
TI How well do theories of job matching explain variations in job
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SO APPLIED ECONOMICS
J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, Natl Ctr Study Privatizat Educ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   Univ Exeter, Dept Econ, Exeter EX4 4RJ, Devon, England.
RP Belfield, CR, Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, Natl Ctr Study Privatizat Educ, Box 181,230 Thompson Hall,W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA.
ID LABOR-MARKET; EARNINGS; UNEMPLOYMENT; UNIONS; WAGES; DIFFERENTIALS;
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AB Using ordered probit estimation technique this paper examines the job satisfaction of recent UK graduates. Focussing primarily on explaining job satisfaction in terms of individuals matching to jobs, with the match depending on reservation returns, information sets and job offer rates. Only limited support can be found for the argument that job matching explains higher job satisfaction. In addition, stylizing graduates as a peer group, who form satisfaction levels based on their rankings relative to each other we examine whether or not education quality, which raises peer group status and increases the job offer rate, is systematically related to job satisfaction. The results broadly support the hypothesis that job satisfaction is neutral across graduates of different education qualities. However, our specification tests indicate that ordered probit estimation may not be fully appropriate for identifying the characteristics of those with high job satisfaction.
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NR 56
TC 17
BP 535
EP 548
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 5
DI 10.1080/00036840110041895
GA 530NZ
UT WOS:000174367000001
ER

PT J
AU Andersen, SH
AF Andersen, Signe Hald
TI Common Genes or Exogenous Shock? Disentangling the Causal Effect of
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SO EUROPEAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 EUR SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rockwool Fdn Res Unit, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
RP Andersen, SH, Rockwool Fdn Res Unit, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
EM sha@rff.dk
ID INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION; PARENTAL UNEMPLOYMENT; FAMILY FACTORS;
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AB A number of studies analyse the relationship between parents' labour market status and various child outcomes, without considering if the relationship is causal. However, within this field of study, the question of causality is of substantial interest, as it shows if the unemployment makes the difference or if the child would have experienced the observed outcome regardless of its parents' employment status. Therefore, this study analyses if the relationship between a father's unemployment and a child's schooling ambitions is causal. The study uses data from the British Household Panel Survey and analyses these with a fixed effects ordered logit. The results show that the father's unemployment does in fact have a causal effect on the child's schooling ambitions.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 477
EP 488
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1093/esr/jcr088
GA 155LO
UT WOS:000319749800006
ER

PT J
AU Hastings, PD
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AF Hastings, Paul D.
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TI Cardiovascular and affective responses to social stress in adolescents
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
   Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Hastings, PD, Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, 7141 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
EM Paul.Hastings@Concordia.ca
DE adolescence; emotion; physiology; problems; stress
ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; SALIVARY CORTISOL; BLOOD-PRESSURE;
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   REGULATION; PROTECTIVE FACTORS; CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR; CONDUCT DISORDER;
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AB Behavioral responses to stress and challenge are based in emotional and physiological arousal reactions. Adolescents with maladaptive or problematic behavior patterns, such as internalizing or externalizing problems, are likely to show atypical emotional and physiological reactions to stress. Relations between problems and reactions to stress were examined in a sample of 55 young adolescents with normal to clinical levels of internalizing and externalizing problems. Youth had their self-reported emotional states, heart rate, and blood pressure levels measured before and after engaging in two socially challenging, evaluative manipulations. Internalizing problems were associated with less positive affect but greater anxiety and cardiovascular arousal, whereas externalizing problems predicted greater hostility and positive affect but less cardiovascular arousal. The necessity of recognizing and incorporating comorbid characteristics and multiple response systems into studies of the links between problems and reactivity is emphasized in the discussion.
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NR 71
TC 12
BP 77
EP 87
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0165025407073575
GA 131FH
UT WOS:000243853300009
ER

PT S
AU Bostani, M
   Saiiari, A
AF Bostani, Mehdi
   Saiiari, Abdulamir
TI Comparison Emotional Intelligence and Mental Health between Athletic and
   Non-Athletic Students
SO 2ND WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELLING AND GUIDANCE-2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Bostani, Mehdi] Islamic Azad Univ, Ahwaz Branch, Ahwaz, Iran.
EM bostanim@yahoo.com
DE Emotional Intelligence; Mental Health; Athletes; Non-Athlete
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; EXERCISE; METAANALYSIS; ANXIETY; ADOLESCENTS
AB The aim of this study is comparison emotional intelligence and mental health between athletic and non-athletic students. On this base 100 athlete students and 100 non athlete students selected cluster randomly as samples. For data collection SCL-90-R questionnaire and Bar-On questionnaire were used for measuring mental health and emotional intelligence. All data colleted were assessed by using One-Way Analysis of Variance and independent t test. Statistical significance was conferred at P = 0.05. All statistical analysis was accomplished using SPSS (v 16). The results of this research showed that there are significant differences between athletes and Non-athletes in some of emotional intelligence components such as: happiness, Stress Tolerance and Self-assertiveness (P < 0.05). Also there are significant differences between athletes and Non-athletes in mental health (P < 0.05). (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the 2nd World Conference on Psychology, Counselling and Guidance.
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NR 24
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 30
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.441
GA BYU57
UT WOS:000300440500439
ER

PT J
AU Chen, L
   Phillips, G
   Johnston, J
   Kinon, BJ
   Ascher-Svanum, H
   Kollack-Walker, S
   Succop, P
   Naber, D
AF Chen, Lei
   Phillips, Glenn
   Johnston, Joseph
   Kinon, Bruce J.
   Ascher-Svanum, Haya
   Kollack-Walker, Sara
   Succop, Paul
   Naber, Dieter
TI The relationship, structure and profiles of schizophrenia measurements:
   a post-hoc analysis of the baseline measures from a randomized clinical
   trial
SO BMC PSYCHIATRY
J9 BMC PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Lei; Johnston, Joseph; Kinon, Bruce J.; Ascher-Svanum, Haya] Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Corp Ctr, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
   [Phillips, Glenn] Sunov Pharmaceut Inc, Marlborough, MA 01752 USA.
   [Kollack-Walker, Sara] Lilly USA LLC, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
   [Succop, Paul] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
   [Naber, Dieter] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
RP Chen, L, Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Corp Ctr, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
EM chen_lei_lc@lilly.com
ID SYMPTOMS; SCALE; IMPROVEMENT; ANTIPSYCHOTICS; INSTRUMENT
AB Background: To fully assess the various dimensions affected by schizophrenia, clinical trials often include multiple scales measuring various symptom profiles, cognition, quality of life, subjective well-being, and functional impairment. In this exploratory study, we characterized the relationships among six clinical, functional, cognitive, and quality-of-life measures, identifying a parsimonious set of measurements.
   Methods: We used baseline data from a randomized, multicenter study of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or schizophreniform disorder who were experiencing an acute symptom exacerbation (n = 628) to examine the relationship among several outcome measures. These measures included the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia Symbol Coding Test, Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptics Scale Short Form (SWN-K), Schizophrenia Objective Functioning Instrument (SOFI), and Quality of Life Scale (QLS). Three analytic approaches were used: 1) path analysis; 2) factor analysis; and 3) categorical latent variable analysis. In the optimal path model, the SWN-K was selected as the final outcome, while the SOFI mediated the effect of the exogenous variables (PANSS, MADRS) on the QLS.
   Results: The overall model explained 47% of variance in QLS and 17% of the variance in SOFI, but only 15% in SWN-K. Factor analysis suggested four factors: "Functioning," "Daily Living," " Depression," and "Psychopathology." A strong positive correlation was observed between the SOFI and QLS (r = 0.669), and both the QLS and SOFI loaded on the "Functioning" factor, suggesting redundancy between these scales. The measurement profiles from the categorical latent variable analysis showed significant variation in functioning and quality of life despite similar levels of psychopathology.
   Conclusions: Researchers should consider collecting PANSS, SOFI, and SWN-K in their trials. This would allow a broad spectrum of assessments that would have the ability to capture a wide range of treatment outcomes and allow for a rich characterization of the subgroups involved. Additional research is needed to identify the critical cognitive measures.
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NR 20
TC 1
AR 203
PY 2011
PD DEC 28
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1471-244X-11-203
GA 919XN
UT WOS:000302365600001
ER

PT J
AU SEMYONOVA, T
AF SEMYONOVA, T
TI OUR THOUGHTS - ABOUT HAPPINESS
SO SOVIET LITERATURE
J9 SOV LITERATURE
LA English
DT Note
NR 0
TC 0
BP 124
EP 125
PY 1978
IS 11
GA GC679
UT WOS:A1978GC67900013
ER

PT J
AU Szymanski, LS
AF Szymanski, LS
TI Happiness as a treatment goal
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LA English
DT Article
RP Szymanski, LS, 53 W Blvd Rd, Newton, MA 02159 USA.
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; PSYCHOTHERAPY; DISABILITIES; ADOLESCENTS
AB Happiness is a concept reflecting general satisfaction with one's life and with oneself, not necessarily congruent with objective indicators. A most important ingredient is a positive self-image, depending, in turn, on positive perception of self as compared to one's peers and to the expectations of important figures in one's life. This requires understanding of personal strengths and constructive acceptance of limitations. Helping individuals develop subjective self-satisfaction should be the goal in any treatment program, achieved through direct therapeutic interventions as well as environmental supports (e.g., provision of opportunities for success). It is essential that service providers differentiate between their own values, goals, and administrative requirements and the individual's personal preferences and wishes.
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NR 26
TC 10
BP 352
EP 362
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 105
IS 5
DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0352:HAATG>2.0.CO;2
GA 354AF
UT WOS:000089307100005
ER

PT J
AU Rohland, BM
   Langbehn, DR
   Rohrer, JE
AF Rohland, BM
   Langbehn, DR
   Rohrer, JE
TI Relationship between service effectiveness and satisfaction among
   persons receiving medicaid mental health services
SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIATR SERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas Tech Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Hlth Serv Res & Management, Lubbock, TX 79424 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Rohland, BM, Texas Tech Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Hlth Serv Res & Management, 3601 4th St, Lubbock, TX 79424 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ILLNESS
AB Relationships between service satisfaction, life satisfaction, and self-reported mental health status were examined for Iowa Medic-aid mental health sen;ice recipients. Of the 16,579 persons mho received services in 1993, a mail-out survey was sent to 2,520 persons and returned by 815 (32.3 percent). Persons with schizophrenia reported greater service satisfaction and life satisfaction than persons with other diagnoses, and their ratings of their mental health were higher. A relationship between service satisfaction and current life satisfaction was observed for persons with schizophrenia, affective disorder and adjustment disorder, bur not for persons with anxiety disorder.
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NR 10
TC 16
BP 248
EP 250
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 51
IS 2
DI 10.1176/appi.ps.51.2.248
GA 280AL
UT WOS:000085079500021
ER

PT J
AU Diaz, EM
AF Moyano Diaz, Emilio
TI Positive psychology. The science of happiness
SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Book Review
CR CARR A, 2007, PSICOLOGA POSITIVA L
NR 1
TC 0
BP 364
EP 367
PY 2008
VL 40
IS 2
GA 336UM
UT WOS:000258390100013
ER

PT J
AU Krause, N
AF Krause, N
TI Common facets of religion, unique facets of religion, and life
   satisfaction among older African Americans
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Inst Gerontol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Krause, N, Univ Michigan, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Sch Publ Hlth, 1420 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM nkraus@umich.edu
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; BLACKS; RACE; WHITES; WOMEN
AB Objectives. Corm non facets of religion are those aspects of religion that can be shared by people from any racial group. In contrast, unique facets of religion are available only to people in specific racial groups. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the interface among common facets of religion, unique facets of religion, and life satisfaction in a nationwide sample of older Black people.
   Methods. Interviews were conducted with a nationally representative sample of older African Americans. Survey items were administered to assess common religious factors (e.g., the frequency of church attendance) and unique religious factors (i.e., the belief that religion sustains Black people in the face of racial adversity). Subjective well-being was measured with a life satisfaction index.
   Results. The findings reveal that both the common and the unique aspects of religion contribute to life satisfaction among older African Americans.
   Discussion. Most studies on race differences in religion focus solely on common religious factors that may enhance the subjective well-being of older Whites as well as older Blacks. The findings from this study are important because they call attention to the insight that can be obtained by also taking the unique facets of religion for older Black people into consideration.
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NR 42
TC 29
BP S109
EP S117
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 59
IS 2
GA 801SW
UT WOS:000220116600012
ER

PT J
AU Moss, SA
   Wilson, S
AF Moss, Simon A.
   Wilson, Samuel
TI Integrating the most unintuitive empirical observations of 2007 in the
   domain of personality and social psychology into a unified framework
SO NEW IDEAS IN PSYCHOLOGY
J9 NEW IDEAS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Moss, Simon A.; Wilson, Samuel] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Caulfield, Vic 3145, Australia.
RP Moss, SA, Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Caulfield, Vic 3145, Australia.
EM simon.moss@med.monash.edu.au
DE Associative networks; Defense mechanisms; Personality systems
   interaction theory; Unintuitive findings
ID REGULATORY FOCUS; TERROR MANAGEMENT; DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   SELF-ESTEEM; VOLITIONAL FACILITATION; EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT; CLOSE
   RELATIONSHIPS; PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; MORTALITY SALIENCE
AB Two obstacles impede the development of productive theories in personality, social, and organizational psychology. First, the distinct frameworks are seldom integrated; the various theories sometimes yield incompatible implications. Second, because many findings in these fields seem intuitive, these observations do not augment the validity of these theories. To override these issues, this paper integrates the 70 most unintuitive findings of 2007 into a unified framework, derived from personality systems interaction theory. Specifically, 10 participants extracted the most unintuitive observations from 17 scholarly journals. These findings were reconciled within a single framework that generates 41 testable propositions. The framework assumes that an associative self system, underpinned by a vast network of schemas, governs behavior as well as enhances intuition, engagement, creativity, and cooperation. When individuals experience a threat, this system is inhibited, unless the requisite defense mechanisms to accommodate potential hazards have been developed. Furthermore, individuals attempt to distance themselves from unassailable threats, which activate an analytical system that formulates plans that could accommodate future contingencies. These plans are retained in memory or executed if individuals have acquired sufficient confidence. Crown Copyright (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 144
TC 2
BP 1
EP 27
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2009.02.011
GA 533JN
UT WOS:000272819900001
ER

PT J
AU Lopez, SR
   Nelson, KA
   Snyder, KS
   Mintz, J
AF Lopez, SR
   Nelson, KA
   Snyder, KS
   Mintz, J
TI Attributions and affective reactions of family members and course of
   schizophrenia
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   W Los Angeles Vet Assoc Med Ctr, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Lopez, SR, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 1282A Franz Hall,Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
ID EXPRESSED EMOTION; HELPING-BEHAVIOR; RELATIVES; MODEL; REPLICATION;
   JUDGMENTS; RELAPSE; ILLNESS
AB The authors tested an attribution-affect model of schizophrenic relapse attending to the role of families' positive affect (warmth) and negative affect (criticism). Coders listened to interviews of 40 family members taken from C. E. Vaughn, K. S. Synder, S. Jones, W. B. Freeman, and I. R. Falloon (1984) and rated their attributions of controllability for the symptoms and behaviors of their relatives with schizophrenia. For family members not designated as emotionally overinvolved, perceptions that their ill relatives' symptoms and behaviors were under the patients' control were related to family members' warmth and criticism and to patients' clinical outcomes. Of the affective reactions, only criticism predicted outcome. In addition, patients' use of street drugs was related to attributions, criticism, and outcome. Together these findings suggest that families' attributions and criticism are important in understanding the relationship between family factors and course of illness.
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NR 31
TC 47
BP 307
EP 314
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 108
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0021-843X.108.2.307
GA 202VV
UT WOS:000080673600013
ER

PT J
AU Vitterso, J
AF Vitterso, J
TI Personality traits and subjective well-being: emotional stability, not
   extraversion, is probably the important predictor
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
RP Vitterso, J, Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
DE personality traits; cross-cultural; subjective well-being; extraversion;
   emotional stability
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; LIFE EVENTS; NEUROTICISM; EXTROVERSION; HAPPINESS;
   SUSCEPTIBILITY; HEALTH; HAPPY; MOOD; PROGRESS
AB In a panel study, the relationship between Emotional Stability (ES), Extraversion (E) and Subjective Well-Being (SWB) was tested against questionnaire data from 264 Norwegian folk high school students. After a careful reading of recent studies concerned with relationships between personality and subjective well-being, it was hypothesized that the effect from ES on SWB indicators (Life Satisfaction, presence of Positive Affect and absence of Negative Affect) is stronger than the corresponding effect from E. Moreover, it was anticipated that if ES was controlled for, the effect from E on SWB would decrease substantially. In several multiple regression analyses, it was found that, on average, the amount of SWB variance accounted for by ES was 34%, while similar figures for E were 1%. The results are discussed with reference to cultural values and traditions. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 46
BP 903
EP 914
PY 2001
PD OCT 15
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00192-6
GA 470UV
UT WOS:000170890300007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Sihn, KH
AF Sihn, Kyu-hwan
TI Eugenics Discourse and Racial Improvement in Republican China
   (1911-1949)
SO KOREAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL HISTORY
J9 KOR J MED HIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yonsei Univ, Dept Med Hist, Coll Med, Seoul 120752, South Korea.
RP Sihn, KH, Yonsei Univ, Dept Med Hist, Coll Med, 134 Shinchon Dong, Seoul 120752, South Korea.
EM jerryq@yonsei.ac.kr
DE Eugenics; Yan Fu; Zhou Jianren; Pan Guangdan; birth control; population
   problem; contraception
AB This paper aimed to examine the advent of eugenics and its characteristics in republican China. Although eugenics was introduced into China as a discourse to preserve and improve race by the 1898 reformers such as Yan Fu (1854-1921) and Yi Nai (1875-?) in the late imperial period, it was not until the republican period that eugenics discourse started to combine with the discourse and movement related to social reform. The May 4(th) intellectuals put forward criticisms of Confucian patriarchy, propagating science and democracy. They pointed out that the large family system was a source of every social evil, and argued the need for a small family system based on monogamy. The aim of the small family system was to improve both the race and the environment. Such thinkers argued that freedom of love and the liberation of individuality were necessary for this end. Zhou Jianren (1888-1984), Lu Xun's youngest brother and representative eugenicist in the May 4th period, combined eugenics with freedom of love and the liberation of individuality.
   Pan Guangdan (1899-1967) and Zhou Jianren debated the eugenics controversy in the 1920s. They raised the freedom of love and the liberation of individuality as central issues related to the eugenics controversy. The eugenics debate was developed into the controversy between biological determinism and environmentalism in the late 1920s. However, these issues did not continue to be brought up in the 1930s. The main issues concerning the eugenics controversy in the 1930s were cultural identity and the population problem. Particularly in the 1930s, the scope of birth control as the solution to the population problem was extended from the individual person and family to nation and race.
   For eugenicists like Pan Guangdan, birth control violated the aim of eugenics and brought about the degeneration of the race. However, such theorists did not deny the value of birth control itself. The supporters of birth control thought that selecting superior descendents and eliminating inferior descendents fit with the ideals of eugenics. They thought that the propagation of contraception could suppress the increase of inferior and weak descendents, and result in the improvement of the race.
   Physicians suggested the necessity of birth control and organized birth control clinic, Chinese society did not pay attention to their arguments and activities in 1920s. After birth control made at issue from the 1930s, physicians started to discuss eugenics and play the important role in the medical practice. Chinese physicians passed a resolution of birth control for mothers and children's happiness and health and public health in 1930s. As a result, Chinese intellectuals supported eugenics and supported the proposition that eugenics could improve the race. On the basis of this situation, the Guomindang government legislated eugenic laws related to contraception, eugenic marriage, and sterilization and the isolation of hereditary defaulters in 1945.
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J9 PSYCHOL INQ
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DT Editorial Material
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RP Ryan, RM, Univ Rochester, Dept Psychol, Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
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NR 70
TC 150
BP 319
EP 338
PY 2000
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_03
GA 386ED
UT WOS:000166046400013
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, CY
   Leung, AKY
   Wu, TY
AF Cheng, Chi-Ying
   Leung, Angela K-y.
   Wu, Tsung-Yu
TI Going Beyond the Multicultural ExperienceuCreativity Link: The Mediating
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES
J9 J SOC ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheng, Chi-Ying] Singapore Management Univ, Singapore 178903, Singapore.
   [Wu, Tsung-Yu] Natl Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Business Adm, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Cheng, CY, Singapore Management Univ, Level 4,90 Stamford Rd, Singapore 178903, Singapore.
EM cycheng@smu.edu.sg; angelaleung@smu.edu.sg
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; CREATIVITY; EXPERIENCE; MOOD; PERFORMANCE; STRATEGIES
AB This research examines the mediating role of emotions implicated in the multicultural experiencecreativity link. We propose that when individuals are dealing with apparent cultural contradictions upon encountering two cultures simultaneously, mentally juxtaposing dissonant cultural stimuli could lower positive affect or increase negative affect, which could in turn induce a deeper level of cognitive processing of cultural discrepancies and inspire creativity. Two studies compared dual cultural exposure versus single cultural exposure among bicultural Singaporeans (Study 1) and compared self-relevant (jointly presenting local and foreign cultures) versus self-irrelevant (jointly presenting foreign cultures only) dual cultural exposure among monocultural Taiwanese (Study 2). As in past research, dual cultural exposure promotes creativity, particularly if one presented culture is self-relevant. Further, this effect was mediated by a less positive or a more negative emotional state. These findings illuminate the underlying influence of emotions activated by simultaneous exposure to diverse cultures.
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NR 41
TC 5
BP 806
EP 824
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 67
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2011.01729.x
GA 860MF
UT WOS:000297951700009
ER

PT J
AU Vosgerau, J
   Gatignon, H
   Diener, E
AF Vosgerau, Joachim
   Gatignon, Hubert
   Diener, Ed
TI "A New Method for Comparing Subjective Wellbeing Across Countries and
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SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH VOL XXXIV
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Vosgerau, Joachim] Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 27
EP 27
PY 2007
VL 34
GA BMO05
UT WOS:000273014300026
ER

PT J
AU Hot, P
   Klein-Koerkamp, Y
   Borg, C
   Richard-Mornas, A
   Zsoldos, I
   Adeline, AP
   Anterion, CT
   Baciu, M
AF Hot, Pascal
   Klein-Koerkamp, Yanica
   Borg, Celine
   Richard-Mornas, Aurelie
   Zsoldos, Isabella
   Adeline, Adeline Paignon
   Anterion, Catherine Thomas
   Baciu, Monica
TI Fear recognition impairment in early-stage Alzheimer's disease: When
   focusing on the eyes region improves performance
SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hot, Pascal; Klein-Koerkamp, Yanica; Zsoldos, Isabella; Adeline, Adeline Paignon; Baciu, Monica] CNRS, UMR 5105, Lab Psychol & Neurocognit, Grenoble, France.
   [Hot, Pascal; Klein-Koerkamp, Yanica; Zsoldos, Isabella; Adeline, Adeline Paignon] Univ Savoie, F-73071 Chambery, France.
   [Borg, Celine; Richard-Mornas, Aurelie; Anterion, Catherine Thomas] CHU Nord, Dept Neurol, Unit Neuropsychol, St Etienne, France.
   [Baciu, Monica] Univ Pierre Mendes France, F-38040 Grenoble 9, France.
RP Hot, P, Univ Savoie, UMR CNRS 5105, UFR LLSH, Lab Psychol & Neurocognit,LPNC, Domaine Univ Jacob Bellecombette,BP 1104, F-73011 Chambery, France.
EM pascal.hot@univ-savoie.fr
DE Mild Alzheimer's disease (AD); Fearful faces; Eyes region; Remediation
ID FACIAL EMOTION RECOGNITION; MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; PERCEIVED GAZE
   DIRECTION; HUMAN AMYGDALA; FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA; AGE-DIFFERENCES;
   EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION; DEPRESSION; DEFICITS
AB A decline in the ability to identify fearful expression has been frequently reported in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). In patients with severe destruction of the bilateral amygdala, similar difficulties have been reduced by using an explicit visual exploration strategy focusing on gaze. The current study assessed the possibility of applying a similar strategy in AD patients to improve fear recognition. It also assessed the possibility of improving fear recognition when a visual exploration strategy induced AD patients to process the eyes region. Seventeen patients with mild AD and 34 healthy subjects (17 young adults and 17 older adults) performed a classical task of emotional identification of faces expressing happiness, anger, and fear in two conditions: The face appeared progressively from the eyes region to the periphery (eyes region condition) or it appeared as a whole (global condition). Specific impairment in identifying a fearful expression was shown in AD patients compared with older adult controls during the global condition. Fear expression recognition was significantly improved in AD patients during the eyes region condition, in which they performed similarly to older adult controls. Our results suggest that using a different strategy of face exploration, starting first with processing of the eyes region, may compensate for a fear recognition deficit in AD patients. Findings suggest that a part of this deficit could be related to visuo-perceptual impairments. Additionally, these findings suggest that the decline of fearful face recognition reported in both normal aging and in AD may result from impairment of non-amygdalar processing in both groups and impairment of amygdalar-dependent processing in AD. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 25
EP 34
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 82
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2013.02.001
GA 130AH
UT WOS:000317884600004
ER

PT J
AU Hansen, T
AF Hansen, T.
TI AGE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hansen, T.] Norwegian Social Res NOVA, Oslo, Norway.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 190
EP 190
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006702034
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU ASTROM, M
   ASPLUND, K
   ASTROM, T
AF ASTROM, M
   ASPLUND, K
   ASTROM, T
TI PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTION AND LIFE SATISFACTION AFTER STROKE
SO STROKE
J9 STROKE
LA English
DT Article
C1 UMEA UNIV HOSP,DEPT MED,S-90185 UMEA,SWEDEN.
   UMEA UNIV,DEPT SOCIAL WELF,S-90187 UMEA,SWEDEN.
RP ASTROM, M, UMEA UNIV HOSP,DEPT PSYCHIAT,S-90185 UMEA,SWEDEN.
DE CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; DEPRESSION; STROKE OUTCOME
ID INTEGRATION; DISABILITY; DISORDERS; QUALITY
AB Background and Purpose: This prospective study was designed to describe different aspects of psychosocial function after stroke and the development of changes over time. A major aim has been to identify mental, functional, and social factors associated with low life satisfaction late after stroke.
   Methods: Social network, functional ability, leisure-time activities, experience of ill health, major depression, and life satisfaction were assessed repeatedly over 3 years in a population-based sample of 50 long-term survivors of stroke (mean age 71.4 years).
   Results: Compared with a general elderly population, patients 3 years poststroke had more psychiatric symptoms, lower functional ability, and reduced life satisfaction. Contacts with children were maintained over the 3-year follow-up period, whereas contacts with friends and neighbors declined early after stroke and remained lower than in the general elderly population (p < 0.05). When time dependency was analyzed, activities of daily living and somatic/neurological symptoms were found to change little after 3 months, while psychiatric symptoms showed changes later. Between 3 and 12 months poststroke, the prevalence of major depression decreased, leisure-time activities and social contacts were partly resumed, and life satisfaction improved (p < 0.01). Once good life satisfaction was restored it was maintained, and poor life satisfaction at 1 year remained poor for the entire 3 years.
   Conclusions: It is concluded that major depression early after stroke, functional disability, and an impaired social network interact to reduce life satisfaction for the long-term survivors of stroke.
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NR 24
TC 159
BP 527
EP 531
PY 1992
PD APR
VL 23
IS 4
GA HN983
UT WOS:A1992HN98300010
ER

PT J
AU Schroeder, JM
   Nau, KL
   Osness, WH
AF Schroeder, JM
   Nau, KL
   Osness, WH
TI A comparison of life satisfaction, functional ability, physical
   characteristics, and activity level among older adults in various living
   settings
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 J AGING PHYS ACTIV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Educ Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
   Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Phys Therapy Educ, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA.
   Univ Kansas, Dept Hlth Sport & Exercise Sci, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Schroeder, JM, Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Educ Phys, 5151 State Univ Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
DE strength; balance; flexibility; activities of daily living
ID SKELETAL-MUSCLE; ELDERLY PEOPLE; AGE; STRENGTH; WOMEN; PERFORMANCE; MEN
AB Measurements of functional ability, balance, strength, flexibility, Life satisfaction, and physical activity were compared among three populations of older adults (age 75-85 years). Sixty-nine subjects performed the Physical Performance Test (PPT), timed Up and Go, 1 repetition maximum (IRM) leg press and extensions, and Modified Sit and Reach. The Physical Activity Questionnaire for the Elderly and Satisfaction With Lift: Scale were also completed. No difference was found among the groups for life satisfaction. Individuals living in a nursing facility had poorer PPT scores, dynamic balance, leg extension strength, leg press strength, flexibility, and physical activity than individuals living in assisted-care facilities and the community. Assisted-care individuals had significantly lower PPT scores and leg strength than community-living individuals. The decline of ADL performance and physical activity may be accounted for by loss of strength, balance, and flexibility, all associated with a loss of independence.
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NR 34
TC 7
BP 340
EP 349
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 6
IS 4
GA 125AY
UT WOS:000076216300006
ER

PT J
AU Walker, GJ
   Halpenny, E
   Spiers, A
   Deng, JY
AF Walker, Gordon J.
   Halpenny, Elizabeth
   Spiers, Andrew
   Deng, Jinyang
TI A Prospective Panel Study of Chinese-Canadian Immigrants' Leisure
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SO LEISURE SCIENCES
J9 LEISURE SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Walker, Gordon J.; Halpenny, Elizabeth; Spiers, Andrew] Univ Alberta, Fac Phys Educ & Recreat, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H9, Canada.
   [Deng, Jinyang] W Virginia Univ, Recreat Pk & Tourism Resources Program, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Walker, GJ, Univ Alberta, Fac Phys Educ & Recreat, E-488 Van Vliet Ctr, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H9, Canada.
EM gordon.walker@ualberta.ca
DE Chinese; leisure; longitudinal; participation; satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BEHAVIOR; EXPLORATION; PERSPECTIVE; ETHNICITY;
   HAPPINESS; CONTEXT; DESIGN; GENDER; MODELS
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NR 71
TC 1
BP 349
EP 365
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 5
DI 10.1080/01490400.2011.606776
GA 890UO
UT WOS:000300171200001
ER

PT J
AU Griswold, T
AF Griswold, T
TI Spectacular happiness
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Book Review
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TC 0
BP 2096
EP 2096
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 158
IS 12
DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.12.2096
GA 497JQ
UT WOS:000172452100049
ER

PT J
AU McCabe, MP
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AF McCabe, MP
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TI Sexuality and quality of life among young people
SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP McCabe, MP, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
ID INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; DATING STAGE; BEHAVIOR; ABUSE; STUDENTS;
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AB Associations between quality of life and attitudes toward, and experience of, sexual activities during adolescence were investigated in a sample of 240 Australian university students. Sexuality was explored using the Sexual Knowledge, Experience and Needs Scale (SexKen). Both objective and subjective quality of life were evaluated in seven domains using the Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale (ComQol). The findings demonstrated the importance of relationships and sexual experience to satisfaction with life. The results are discussed in terms of the significance of sexuality for general well-being during adolescence.
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NR 27
TC 8
BP 761
EP 773
PY 1998
PD WIN
VL 33
IS 132
GA 153VB
UT WOS:000077852600005
ER

PT J
AU Lichtig, T
AF Lichtig, Toby
TI Sunshine - One man's search for happiness
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MIGHALL R, SUNSHINE ONE MANS SE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 28
EP 28
PY 2008
PD JUN 6
IS 5488
GA 312MX
UT WOS:000256676600049
ER

PT J
AU Speltz, A
AF Speltz, Andrea
TI Daphne's Desires: Polyperspectivity and Female Happiness in La Roche's
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SO SEMINAR-A JOURNAL OF GERMANIC STUDIES
J9 SEMINAR-J GER STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queens Univ, Kingston, ON, Canada.
RP Speltz, A, Queens Univ, Kingston, ON, Canada.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 157
EP 172
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 47
IS 2
GA 760AT
UT WOS:000290293700003
ER

PT J
AU Lohmann, R
   Heuft, G
   Schneider, G
   Kruse, A
AF Lohmann, R
   Heuft, G
   Schneider, G
   Kruse, A
TI Pain, coping and psychological well-being in late life
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PAIN-LONDON
J9 EUR J PAIN-LONDON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Essen Gesamthsch Klinikum, Klin Psychotherapie & Psychosomat, D-45030 Essen, Germany.
   Univ Heidelberg, Dept Psychol, Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Heuft, G, Univ Essen Gesamthsch Klinikum, Klin Psychotherapie & Psychosomat, Virchowstr 174, D-45030 Essen, Germany.
ID SELF-EFFICACY; BACK; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE; MANAGEMENT; ARTHRITIS
AB In the present article, the relationships between pain, coping, functional capacity and psychological well-being are examined in a population of older patients (greater than or equal to 60 years; n = 202) treated for a variety of somatic complaints in a university-affiliated hospital. Results indicate that moderate to extreme pain is common in older patients and often occurs in several body regions simultaneously. Extreme pain in one pr more body regions is associated with reduced daily functional capacity, lower values for life satisfaction and self-evaluated competence, and more negative attitudes towards the present and future. Results of a hierarchical cluster analysis reveal interindividual differences in coping approaches among older patients suffering from extreme pain; they also emphasize the importance of cognitive strategies and life-review coping. Relevance for clinical practice with older pain patients is discussed.
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NR 47
TC 37
BP 43
EP 52
PY 1998
VL 2
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S1090-3801(98)90045-3
GA 154UG
UT WOS:000077907100006
ER

PT J
AU BEKER, J
AF BEKER, J
TI THE PROBLEM OF PERCEPTIONS OF MARITAL HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 234
EP 234
PY 1964
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.2307/349741
GA CGB77
UT WOS:A1964CGB7700023
ER

PT J
AU Norman, E
   Sherburn, M
   Osborne, RH
   Galea, MP
AF Norman, Emily
   Sherburn, Margaret
   Osborne, Richard H.
   Galea, Mary P.
TI An Exercise and Education Program Improves Well-Being of New Mothers: A
   Randomized Controlled Trial
SO PHYSICAL THERAPY
J9 PHYS THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sherburn, Margaret; Galea, Mary P.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Physiotherapy, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Norman, Emily] Eastern Hlth, Allied Hlth Clin Res, Ferntree Gully, Vic, Australia.
   [Osborne, Richard H.] Deakin Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, Burwood, Vic, Australia.
RP Galea, MP, Univ Melbourne, Sch Physiotherapy, Grattan St, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM m.galea@unimelb.edu.au
ID POSTNATAL DEPRESSION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MOOD STATES; WOMEN; SCALE
AB Objective. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a physical therapy exercise and health care education program on the psychological well-being of new mothers.
   Design. This was a randomized controlled trial.
   Participants. Primiparous and multiparous English-speaking women ready for discharge from The Angliss Hospital postnatal ward were eligible for this study. Women who were receiving psychiatric care were excluded. One hundred sixty-one women were randomized into the trial.
   Intervention. The experimental group (n=62) received an 8-week "Mother and Baby" (M&B) program, including specialized exercise provided by a women's health physical therapist combined with parenting education. The other group (education only [EO], n=73) received only the same educational material as the experimental group.
   Main Outcome Measures. Psychological well-being (Positive Affect Balance Scale), depressive symptoms (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale), and physical activity levels were assessed at baseline, after 8 weeks (post-program), and then 4 weeks later.
   Results. There was significant improvement in well-being scores and depressive symptoms of the M&B group compared with the EO group over the study period. More specifically, there was a significant positive effect on well-being scores and depressive symptoms at 8 weeks, and this effect was maintained 4 weeks after completion of the program. The number of women identified as "at risk" for postnatal depression pre-intervention was reduced by 50% by the end of the intervention.
   Limitations. Although this study provides promising short-term (4-week) outcomes, further work is needed to explore whether the intervention effects are maintained as sustained psychological and behavioral benefits at 6 months.
   Conclusions. A physical therapy exercise and health education program is effective in improving postnatal well-being. Routine use of this program may reduce longer-term problems such as postnatal depression.
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NR 22
TC 14
BP 348
EP 355
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 90
IS 3
DI 10.2522/ptj.20090139
GA 574YP
UT WOS:000276030400007
ER

PT J
AU Van Steirteghem, A
   Bonduelle, M
   Liebaers, I
   Devroey, P
AF Van Steirteghem, A
   Bonduelle, M
   Liebaers, I
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TI Children born after assisted reproductive technology
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY
J9 AM J PERINAT
LA English
DT Review
C1 Free Univ Brussels, Akad Ziekenhuis, Ctr Reprod Med, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium.
   Free Univ Brussels, Ctr Med Genet, Brussels, Belgium.
RP Van Steirteghem, A, Free Univ Brussels, Akad Ziekenhuis, Ctr Reprod Med, Laarbeeklaan 101, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium.
DE intracytoplasmic sperm injection; in vitro fertilization; fetal
   karyotypes; malformations; development
ID INTRACYTOPLASMIC SPERM INJECTION; IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION; FOLLOW-UP;
   INVITRO FERTILIZATION; PREGNANCIES; ICSI; ABERRATIONS; COHORT; ORIGIN;
   AGE
AB Since the birth of Louise Brown in July 1978 and the birth of the first intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) child in January 1992 many couples with longstanding female-factor or male-factor infertility can be helped to overcome their infertility resulting in a delivery and birth of a child. The final and ultimate goal of all infertility treatments has been to give the large population of infertile couples a chance to fulfil their childwish and experience the happiness of having a healthy child. Major advances have been made in the different treatment protocols for infertility during the last 25 years. It is, however, surprising that only a limited number of studies have been carried out assessing the health of the children born after ART. In this review we shall comment on the limitations of follow-up studies on ART children and we shall review existing data on the outcome of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and ICSI pregnancies. The most important outcome data consist of information on minor and major congenital malformations obtained prenatally or after birth, as well as on the further development of the children.
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NR 29
TC 16
BP 59
EP 65
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1055/s-2002-23560
GA 532HC
UT WOS:000174467400001
ER

PT S
AU Zheng, QY
   Yao, T
   Qiu, Q
   Cao, HR
AF Zheng Qiu-ying
   Yao Tang
   Qiu Qi
   Cao Hua-rui
TI Research on the Mechanism of Self-determination for Online Customer
   Participation Psychology and Behavior
SO 2012 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
J9 INT C MANAGE SCI ENG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zheng Qiu-ying] Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Sch Management, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
RP Zheng, QY, Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Sch Management, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
DE online customer participation; self-determination; website familiarity;
   autonomous motivation; controlled motivation; website happiness
ID CONSUMER PARTICIPATION; PARTIAL EMPLOYEES; MOTIVATION; SATISFACTION;
   PERSONALITY; COMPETENCE; ROLES; MODEL
AB One student sample experiment was designed to test the mechanism of self-determination for online shopping customer participation, and proved that website familiarity (high vs. low), website norm (high vs. low) and online customer participation motivation (autonomous vs. controlled) were the effective factors triggering the mechanism of self-determination and online customer participation. The results showed that in the case of customer-led autonomous participation motivation, the websites with high familiarity help to meet the online customer self-determination demand and promote participation behaviors. Moreover, the implications for marketing theory and website practice are also originated from the results.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 53
EP 58
PY 2012
GA BEE99
UT WOS:000316351300008
ER

PT J
AU Hart, W
AF Hart, William
TI Unlocking Past Emotion: Verb Use Affects Mood and Happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hart, William] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Hart, W, Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Box 870348, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM wphart@ua.edu
DE happiness; language-thought relation; memory; mood; self-disclosure;
   language; social cognition
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; SITUATION MODELS; REPRESENTATIONS; PERSPECTIVE;
   DEPRESSION; MEDIATION; FUTURE; PEOPLE
AB In the research reported here, I examined whether the verbs applied to descriptions of past emotional experiences influence present mood and happiness. Participants who described a positive experience using the imperfective aspect, which implies ongoing progression, subsequently reported more positive mood and greater happiness than did participants who described a positive experience using the perfective aspect, which implies completion; likewise, participants who described a negative experience using the imperfective aspect subsequently reported more negative mood and less happiness than did participants who described a negative experience using the perfective aspect. These effects were traced to enhanced memory for the described emotional experience in the imperfective condition relative to the perfective condition. The findings demonstrate how formal features of language shape both the reinstatement of past affective reactions and happiness judgments, and may have practical applications for improving subjective well-being.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 19
EP 26
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0956797612446351
GA 092DR
UT WOS:000315099700003
ER

PT J
AU Knuiman, MW
   Welborn, TA
   Bartholomew, HC
AF Knuiman, MW
   Welborn, TA
   Bartholomew, HC
TI Self-reported health and use of health services: A comparison of
   diabetic and nondiabetic persons from a national sample
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AUST NZ J PUBL HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 SIR CHARLES GAIRDNER HOSP,DEPT ENDOCRINOL,PERTH,WA,AUSTRALIA.
   UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PUBL HLTH,PERTH,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
RP Knuiman, MW, UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PUBL HLTH,NEDLANDS,WA 6907,AUSTRALIA.
ID HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS; MELLITUS; POPULATION; AUSTRALIA; PEOPLE; CARE
AB Population-based epidemiological and health service utilisation information on diabetes and other noncommunicable diseases is still scarce in Australia. Such information is needed by health economists, policy makers and service providers. Data from the 1989-90 National Health Survey conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics have been used to obtain estimates of the prevalence of cardiovascular morbidity, lifestyle factors, use of hospital and medical services, and self-assessed health and happiness for Australian persons with diabetes. Prevalences are compared with those for persons without diabetes. Those with diabetes had two to three times the prevalence of most cardiovascular conditions, similar levels of exercise (except for diabetic women over 40 years of age who exercised less than their nondiabetic counterparts), lower levels of alcohol consumption (except for younger men, who had a similar frequency of heavy drinking as their nondiabetic peers), similar levels of smoking, a higher prevalence of overweight, and significantly greater frequency of hospital admissions, use of outpatient services and general practitioner consultations. About half of the people with diabetes assessed their health as good or excellent but 90 per cent stated that they were happy or very happy. No differences between diabetic people living in capital cities and other areas were found. These results have implications for education and life-style behaviour modification programs for people with diabetes. Research into the prevention and more effective management of diabetes and its complications is required in order to contain the escalating health care burden associated with diabetes in Australia.
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NR 20
TC 8
BP 241
EP 247
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-842X.1996.tb01023.x
GA UY091
UT WOS:A1996UY09100006
ER

PT J
AU Minami, H
   McCarthy, DE
   Jorenby, DE
   Baker, TB
AF Minami, Haruka
   McCarthy, Danielle E.
   Jorenby, Douglas E.
   Baker, Timothy B.
TI An Ecological Momentary Assessment analysis of relations among coping,
   affect and smoking during a quit attempt
SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Minami, Haruka; McCarthy, Danielle E.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
   [Jorenby, Douglas E.; Baker, Timothy B.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Med, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Madison, WI USA.
   [Jorenby, Douglas E.; Baker, Timothy B.] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Tobacco Res & Intervent, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Madison, WI USA.
RP Minami, H, Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, 152 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM ru.smoking@gmail.com
DE Affect; coping; ecological momentary assessment; multi-level modelling;
   smoking cessation; stress
ID LONG-TERM ABSTINENCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; IMMEDIATE ANTECEDENTS;
   CIGARETTE-SMOKING; SEX-DIFFERENCES; CESSATION; RELAPSE; LAPSES;
   REINFORCEMENT; TEMPTATIONS
AB Aims
   This study used Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) data from smokers trying to quit to assess relations among coping, positive affect, negative affect and smoking. The effects of stress coping on affect and smoking were examined.
   Design
   Data from a randomized clinical trial of smoking cessation treatments were submitted to multi-level modeling to test the effects of coping with stressful events on subsequent affect and smoking.
   Setting
   Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, Madison, Wisconsin.
   Participants
   A total of 372 adult daily smokers who reported at least one stressful event and coping episode and provided post-quit data.
   Measurements
   Participants' smoking, coping and affect were assessed in near real time with multiple EMA reports using electronic diaries pre- and post-quit.
   Findings
   Multi-level models indicated that a single coping episode did not predict a change in smoking risk over the next 4 or 48 hours, but coping in men was associated with concurrent reports of increased smoking. Coping predicted improved positive and negative affect reported within 4 hours of coping, but these affective gains did not predict reduced likelihood of later smoking. Pre-quit coping frequency and gender moderated post-quit stress coping relations with later positive affect. Men and those with greater pre-quit coping frequency reported greater gains in positive affect following post-quit coping.
   Conclusions
   Coping responses early in a quit attempt may help smokers trying to quit feel better, but may not help them stay smoke-free.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 641
EP 650
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 106
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03243.x
GA 717GV
UT WOS:000287032500030
ER

PT J
AU Ruff, RL
   Adamson, VW
   Ruff, SS
   Wang, XF
AF Ruff, Robert L.
   Adamson, Van W.
   Ruff, Suzanne S.
   Wang, Xiaofeng
TI Directed rehabilitation reduces pain and depression while increasing
   independence and satisfaction with life for patients with paraplegia due
   to epidural metastatic spinal cord compression
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J REHABIL RES DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Louis Stokes VA Med Ctr, Neurol Serv 127W, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   Louis Stokes Cleveland Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Spinal Cord Injury & Dysfunct Serv, Cleveland, OH USA.
   Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Neurol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   Cleveland Clin, Dept Quantitat Hlth Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Ruff, RL, Louis Stokes VA Med Ctr, Neurol Serv 127W, 10701 E Blvd, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM robert.ruff1@va.gov
DE cancer rehabilitation; depression; metastatic cancer; myelopathy; pain;
   paraplegia; satisfaction with life; spinal cord compression; spinal
   epidural metastasis; survival
ID RADIATION-THERAPY; MEDICAL ILLNESS; BREAST-CANCER; BACK PAIN; INJURY;
   TUMOR; SURVIVAL; INDIVIDUALS; PROGNOSIS; SYMPTOMS
AB We determined whether directed rehabilitation affected survival, pain, depression, independence, and satisfaction with life for veterans who were nonambulatory after spinal epidural metastasis (SEM) treatment. We compared 12 consecutive paraplegic veterans who received 2 weeks of directed rehabilitation with a historical control group of 30 paraplegic veterans who did not receive rehabilitation. The rehabilitation program emphasized transfers, bowel and bladder care, incentive spirometry, nutrition, and skin care. The outcome measures were survival, independence, pain levels, depression, and satisfaction with life. Patients receiving rehabilitation had longer median survivals, fewer deaths from myelopathic complications, less pain 2 weeks after SEM treatment, lower depression scores, and higher satisfaction with life scores. In addition, among the patients who received rehabilitation, eight became independent for transfers (vs zero controls) and nine returned home (vs six controls). We conclude that directed rehabilitation reduced patients' pain levels and increased their mobility, survival, and life satisfaction.
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NR 52
TC 11
BP 1
EP 10
PY 2007
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1682/JRRD.2005.10.0168
GA 178PG
UT WOS:000247232000002
ER

PT J
AU Jovanovic, V
   Jerkovic, I
AF Jovanovic, Veljko
   Jerkovic, Ivan
TI SCHOOL SATISFACTION AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS - RELATIONS WITH
   SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT AND MENTAL HEALTH INDICATORS
SO PSIHOLOGIJA
J9 PSIHOLOGIJA
LA Serbian
DT Article
C1 [Jovanovic, Veljko; Jerkovic, Ivan] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Philosophy, Dept Psychol, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
RP Jovanovic, V, Univ Novi Sad, Fac Philosophy, Dept Psychol, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
EM vejo@uns.ac.rs
DE school satisfaction; school achievement; subjective well-being; mental
   health
ID POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT; HIGH LIFE SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENTS;
   HAPPINESS; CHILDREN; ANXIETY; ENGAGEMENT; PSYCHOLOGY; OPTIMISM; CONTEXT
AB School satisfaction among secondary school students is a neglected research topic in the field of school psychology. The main aim of this research was to examine the relations between school satisfaction, school achievement and indicators of subjective well-being and emotional distress. The research was carried out on a sample of 408 secondary school students, with the mean age 16.6 years. The results of a one-way ANOVA showed that students reporting very high school satisfaction (upper quartile) had significantly higher levels of subjective well-being, lower levels of emotional distress and greater school achievement that students with both very low (lower quartile) and average (middle 25%) school satisfaction. The results of this research suggest that not only school satisfaction is an important aspect of subjective well-being, it can also be used as a valid general measure of adaptive functioning among pupils.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 211
EP 224
PY 2011
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.2298/PSI1103211J
GA 847NB
UT WOS:000296978500002
ER

PT B
AU Fei, DZ
AF Fei Dingzhou
TI Diameter of the Spread of Happiness in the Social Network
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PUBLIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Fei Dingzhou] Wuhan Univ, Dept Psychol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
DE spread of happiness in social network; random walk; SIS model of
   infectious diseases; diameter of social network
ID BEHAVIOR
AB Many behavioral phenomena have been seen to spread interpersonally in large social networks, in a manner similar to infectious diseases. Alison L. Hill, David G. Rand, Martin A. Nowak, and Nicholas A. Christakis provided a framework similar to the SIS-style infectious disease model to describe these social phenomena, such as the spread of happiness, and obesity. But their study left a key problem as to why the diameter (also called the degree of separation of network) is so short. In this article, we focus on the spread of happiness and try to explain why the relationship between people's happiness extends up to three degrees of separation. To this end, we apply the random walk model and combine it with the SISa model suggested by James H. Fowler and Nicholas A. Christakis. Our result shows that the degrees of separation term are bounded by geodetic or topological prosperity and indeed is lower than 3.
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EP 90
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UT WOS:000309483600018
ER

PT J
AU NOCK, SL
AF NOCK, SL
TI A COMPARISON OF MARRIAGES AND COHABITING RELATIONSHIPS
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
RP NOCK, SL, UNIV VIRGINIA,DEPT SOCIOL,539 CABELL HALL,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22903, USA.
ID MARITAL QUALITY; PREMARITAL COHABITATION; UNITED-STATES; STABILITY;
   SATISFACTION; CHILDREN; DIVISION; DIVORCE; PARENTS
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NR 32
TC 197
BP 53
EP 76
PY 1995
PD JAN
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1177/019251395016001004
GA PZ892
UT WOS:A1995PZ89200003
ER

PT J
AU Park, JH
   Lee, KS
AF Park, J. H.
   Lee, K. S.
TI Self-rated health and its determinants in Japan and South Korea
SO PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Park, J. H.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Prevent & Social Med, Suwon, South Korea.
   [Park, J. H.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Samsung Biomed Res Inst, Suwon, South Korea.
   [Lee, K. S.] Yonsei Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Seoul 120752, South Korea.
   [Lee, K. S.] Yonsei Univ, Hlth Serv Res Inst, Seoul 120752, South Korea.
RP Lee, KS, Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Dept Prevent Med, 50 Yonsei Ro, Seoul 120752, South Korea.
EM ecophy@yuhs.ac
DE Comparative analysis; Self-rated health; Japan; Korea
ID MORTALITY; EDUCATION; ADULTS; POPULATION; LEVEL
AB Objective: To compare self-rated health and its determinants between Japanese and South Koreans.
   Study design: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 2496 and 1576 adults (aged >= 20 years) in Japan and Korea, respectively, who completed the 2010 East Asian Social Survey.
   Methods: Ordinal logistic regression was conducted to identify significant factors for self-rated health in the two nations.
   Results: Japan has a lower level, and a smaller variance, of self-rated health than Korea. This study confirmed traditional results by finding that socio-economic status, daily activity and physical exercise had positive effects on self-rated health; and chronic disease, overweight/obesity and smoking had negative effects on self-rated health. In addition, this study found that: middle-aged (40s/50s) Japanese have lower self-rated health than younger (20s/30s) Japanese; living with a spouse has a negative impact on self-related health in both Japanese and Koreans in their 20s/30s; and mental factors (i.e. happiness, hopelessness and mental health problems) have a greater impact on self-rated health in Japanese than in Koreans, whereas the reverse is true for physical health problems.
   Discussion: This study found that many health dynamics depend on the unique context of each nation. Moreover, this study may help to inform the direction of future research on self-rated health and its determinants in other Asian nations. (C) 2012 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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BP 834
EP 843
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 127
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.puhe.2012.12.012
GA 233YI
UT WOS:000325605200007
ER

PT J
AU Venhoeven, LA
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AF Venhoeven, Leonie A.
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TI Explaining the Paradox: How Pro-Environmental Behaviour can both Thwart
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J9 SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Venhoeven, Leonie A.; Bolderdijk, Jan Willem; Steg, Linda] Univ Groningen, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Venhoeven, LA, Univ Groningen, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM l.a.venhoeven@rug.nl; j.w.bolderdijk@rug.nl; e.m.steg@rug.nl
DE well-being; pro-environmental behaviour; environmental sustainability
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; RESPONSIBLE BEHAVIOR; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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   HAPPINESS; DONATIONS; MOTIVES; POLICY
AB Although pro-environmental behaviour is often believed to be difficult, aggravating, and potentially threatening one's quality of life, recent studies suggest that people who behave in a more pro-environmental way are actually more satisfied with their lives. In this manuscript, we aim to explain this apparent paradox by reviewing theoretical arguments and empirical evidence for both sides of the coin: why would acting pro-environmentally decrease one's well-being, and why would it increase one's well-being? We conclude that part of the answer lies in a different view on what well-being entails, and more specifically, whether the focus is on hedonic well-being (i.e., feeling pleasure) or eudaimonic well-being (i.e., feeling meaningful).
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NR 90
TC 1
BP 1372
EP 1386
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.3390/su5041372
GA 213IA
UT WOS:000324048200002
ER

PT J
AU Hu, J
   Wang, Z
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AF Hu, Jia
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TI The influence of leader core self-evaluation on follower reports of
   transformational leadership
SO LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hu, Jia] Univ Notre Dame, Mendoza Coll Business 346, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
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   [Liden, Robert C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Managerial Studies, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   [Sun, Jianmin] Renmin Univ China, Sch Labor & Human Resources, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
RP Hu, J, Univ Notre Dame, Mendoza Coll Business 346, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM Jasmine.Hu.36@nd.edu
DE Transformational leadership (TFL); Core self-evaluation (CSE)
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP; LIFE SATISFACTION; MEDIATING
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AB The role of leader core self-evaluations (CSE) was investigated for its influence on follower perceptions of transformational leadership (TFL) dimensions in a sample of 464 employees and 150 leaders from three Chinese organizations. As hypothesized, after controlling for leaders' and followers' demographic variables and modeling fixed-effects to account for the potential impact of omitted variables, we found that leader CSE was significantly and positively related to follower perception of leader TFL. The result enhances the understanding of TFL antecedents. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 860
EP 868
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 23
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2012.05.004
GA 994FE
UT WOS:000307915500010
ER

PT J
AU Tossmann, HP
   Jonas, B
   Tensil, MD
   Lang, P
   Struber, E
AF Tossmann, Hans-Peter
   Jonas, Benjamin
   Tensil, Marc-Dennan
   Lang, Peter
   Strueber, Evelin
TI A Controlled Trial of an Internet-Based Intervention Program for
   Cannabis Users
SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL NETWORKING
J9 CYBERPSYCH BEH SOC N
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tossmann, Hans-Peter; Jonas, Benjamin; Tensil, Marc-Dennan] Delphi Gesell Forsch Beratung & Projektentwicklun, D-10585 Berlin, Germany.
   [Lang, Peter; Strueber, Evelin] Fed Ctr Hlth Educ BZgA, Cologne, Germany.
RP Tossmann, HP, Delphi Gesell Forsch Beratung & Projektentwicklun, Behaimstr 20, D-10585 Berlin, Germany.
EM tossmann@delphi-gesellschaft.de
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; MARIJUANA USE; DEPENDENCE; EFFICACY;
   FEEDBACK; THERAPY; ALCOHOL; RISK; DRUG
AB In the last decade, several programs for the treatment of cannabis-related disorders were developed. Until now, no information is available on the efficacy of Internet-based counseling approaches for this target group. This article describes the evaluation of "quit the shit," a web-based intervention developed to help young people to quit or reduce their cannabis use significantly. Cannabis users seeking web-based treatment were included in a two-arm controlled trial conducted on a website for drug-related information and prevention. After the baseline assessment, members of the treatment condition were randomized to a 50-day intervention program. Other trial participants were put on a waiting list. A post-test was conducted 3 months after randomization. Of all 1,292 subjects included in the trial, a total of 206 participants took part at the post-test. Per-protocol-and intention-to-treat analyses were conducted. Members of the treatment condition showed a significantly stronger reduction in cannabis use (primary outcome) than the control group. In the per-protocol analyses, moderate-to-strong effects were found for the reduction of the frequency and the reduction of the quantity of consumed cannabis. Small-to-moderate effects were observed on the secondary outcomes (use-related self-efficacy, anxiety, depression, and life satisfaction). Despite limitations concerning the interpretation of the results, the intervention seems to offer an effective treatment option for persons with cannabis-related problems.
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NR 37
TC 6
BP 673
EP 679
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 14
IS 11
DI 10.1089/cyber.2010.0506
GA 856KH
UT WOS:000297638300008
ER

PT J
AU Baas, M
   De Dreu, CKW
   Nijstad, BA
AF Baas, Matthijs
   De Dreu, Carsten K. W.
   Nijstad, Bernard A.
TI Mood, motivational orientation, fit, and creativity: The role of mental
   activation
SO GEDRAG & ORGANISATIE
J9 GEDRAG ORGAN
LA Dutch
DT Article
C1 [Baas, Matthijs] Univ Amsterdam, Afdeling Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Nijstad, Bernard A.] Univ Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Baas, M, Univ Amsterdam, Afdeling Psychol, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
DE creativity; emotions; moods; motivation; activation; fit
ID ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; REGULATORY FOCUS; THREAT-RIGIDITY; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; PERFORMANCE; COGNITION; ACCESSIBILITY; GENERATION; PSYCHOLOGY;
   EXPERIENCE
AB Mood, motivational orientation, fit, and creativity: The role of mental activation M. Baas, C K W De Dreu, & B A Notad, Gedrag & Organisatie, volume 23, March 2010, nr 1, pp 73-90 This article aims to increase our understanding of the ways mood and motivational states influence creativity Based on the dual pathway to creativity model, we argue that creativity is function of flexibility (the number of content categories that is surveyed), and of persistence (the exploration of a few content categories in great depth). Second, the model argues that affective and motivational states that activate the individual (e g, happiness, anger, fear, approach states, unsuccessful avoidance motivation) enhance creativity as compared to motivational states that deactivate the individual (e g, sadness, relaxed state, successful avoidance) We discuss a series of experiments that support these predictions. Furthermore, the positive effects of activating states are stronger when the creativity task fits the motivational state We end with practical implications for managers and policy makers about how to boost employee creativity
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 73
EP 90
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 1
GA 588NM
UT WOS:000277078000005
ER

PT J
AU Nounopoulos, A
   Ashby, JS
   Gilman, R
AF Nounopoulos, A
   Ashby, JS
   Gilman, R
TI Coping resources, perfectionism, and academic performance among
   adolescents
SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kentucky, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Gilman, R, Univ Kentucky, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, 245 Dickey Hall, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
EM gilman@uky.edu
ID MULTIDIMENSIONAL LIFE SATISFACTION; STRESS; ACHIEVEMENT; INVENTORY;
   SCALE
AB Research finds that the availability of specific coping resources can alleviate the more harmful effects of stress among adolescents. Although studies have investigated the relationship between coping resources and various outcomes among general samples of youth, no research has focused on adolescents who report high personal standards in comparison to their peers. Research in this area is important considering that such youth often report high stress when attempting to meet their personal standards, particularly as these standards pertain to their academic environment. In this study, 166 youth were administered the Coping Resources Inventory Scales for Educational Enhancement (Curlette et al., 1993) and the Almost perfect Scale-Revised (Slaney, Rice, Mobley, Trippi, & Ashby, 2001). Self-reported grade-point average (GPA) also was collected. Results found that holding high standards was positively associated with specific coping resources, and that confidence in academic pursuits mediated the relationship between perfectionistic tendencies and GPA. Implications of these findings and suggestions for future research are discussed. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 45
TC 16
BP 613
EP 622
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1002/pits.20167
GA 037RW
UT WOS:000237165700008
ER

PT J
AU CHRISTIANSON, SA
   SILFVENIUS, H
   SAISA, J
AF CHRISTIANSON, SA
   SILFVENIUS, H
   SAISA, J
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND SEXUAL DRIVE IN OPERATED AND NONOPERATED PATIENTS
   WITH EPILEPSY
SO EPILEPSIA
J9 EPILEPSIA
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV STOCKHOLM,DEPT PSYCHOL,S-10691 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
   UMEA UNIV HOSP,DEPT NEUROSURG,S-90185 UMEA,SWEDEN.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S180
EP S180
PY 1995
VL 36
GA RQ685
UT WOS:A1995RQ68500872
ER

PT J
AU Westerwelle, K
AF Westerwelle, K
TI The pursuit of happiness and the expression of sorrow in French thought
   and literature. Essays in honour of Corrado Rosso
SO ROMANISCHE FORSCHUNGEN
J9 ROMAN FORSCH
LA German
DT Book Review
CR Biondi C., 1995, QUETE BONHEUR EXPRES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 98
EP 101
PY 2000
VL 112
IS 1
GA 310QL
UT WOS:000086838800011
ER

PT J
AU de Bartolomeis, A
   Balletta, R
   Giordano, S
   Buonaguro, EF
   Latte, G
   Iasevoli, F
AF de Bartolomeis, Andrea
   Balletta, Raffaele
   Giordano, Sara
   Buonaguro, Elisabetta Filomena
   Latte, Gianmarco
   Iasevoli, Felice
TI Differential cognitive performances between schizophrenic responders and
   non-responders to antipsychotics: Correlation with course of the
   illness, psychopathology, attitude to the treatment and antipsychotics
   doses
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
AB Multiple lines of evidence demonstrate that schizophrenia patients may perform worse than normal controls in several cognitive tasks. However, little is known on putative differences in cognitive functioning between schizophrenia patients responding to antipsychotics and those resistant to the treatment. In this cross-sectional study, 63 subjects (41 schizophrenia and schizoaffective patients and 22 age and sex-matched controls) were enrolled. Patients were divided in resistant (TRS, n=19) and nonresistant to pharmacological treatment (non-TRS, n=22) according to the American Psychiatric Association (APA) criteria for treatment resistance. The Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS) was administered to patients and controls. The following rating scales were administered to schizophrenia patients: the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), the Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI) and the Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics (SWN). Statistically significant differences among non-TRS patients, TRS ones, and controls were detected at the SACS. TRS patients performed significantly worse than non-TRS ones on Verbal Memory task, exhibited higher PANSS total and subscales scores and were prescribed higher antipsychotic doses. Poorer performances at the BACS significantly correlated with more severe negative symptoms in TRS but not in non-TRS patients. These results may suggest that TRS patients suffer from a form of the disease with prominent cognitive impairment possibly related to negative symptoms. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
NR 0
BP 387
EP 395
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 210
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.06.042
UT WOS:000328518600003
ER

PT J
AU Seiler, L
AF Seiler, Lutz
TI The Ghosts are among us A reminder of the "33 Moments of Happiness"
SO TEXT & KRITIK
J9 TEXT KRITIK
LA German
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 38
EP 43
PY 2012
PD JAN
IS 193
GA 897JJ
UT WOS:000300646000005
ER

PT J
AU Coursolle, KM
   Sweeney, MM
   Raymo, JM
   Ho, JH
AF Coursolle, Kathryn M.
   Sweeney, Megan M.
   Raymo, James M.
   Ho, Jeong-Hwa
TI The Association Between Retirement and Emotional Well-being: Does Prior
   Work-Family Conflict Matter?
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Coursolle, Kathryn M.; Sweeney, Megan M.; Ho, Jeong-Hwa] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Sociol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Raymo, James M.; Ho, Jeong-Hwa] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Coursolle, KM, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Sociol, 264 Haines Hall,375 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM kcoursolle@ucla.edu
DE Demography; Depression; Family sociology; Mental health; Retirement
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; LIFE SATISFACTION; 6-FACTOR MODEL;
   OLDER AGE; GENDER; TRANSITIONS; ANTECEDENTS; OUTCOMES; EVENTS
AB This study investigates whether the association between retirement and emotional well-being depends on prior experience of work-family conflict.
   We use data from the 1993 and 2004 waves of the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study to estimate linear regression models of 2 dimensions of emotional well-being-depressive symptoms and positive psychological functioning. We also use fixed effects models to investigate whether key findings persist after controlling for stable, but unobserved, characteristics of individuals.
   Retirement is associated with relatively fewer depressive symptoms among individuals who reported high levels of work stress interfering with family life in late midlife. We find suggestive evidence of a similar association with respect to positive psychological functioning after accounting for unobserved characteristics of individuals. Among individuals reporting high levels of family stress spillover into work life at late midlife, our results suggest that retirement tends to be associated with better emotional well-being among men than among women.
   Retirement may come more as a relief than as a stressor for individuals previously experiencing high levels of work demands interfering with family life. However, particularly among women, retirement may not relieve the burdens of family life stressors.
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NR 45
TC 4
BP 609
EP 620
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 65
IS 5
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbp116
GA 638PG
UT WOS:000280906400011
ER

PT J
AU Dixler, E
AF Dixler, Elsa
TI The 'architecture of happiness'
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR DEBOTTON A, ARCHITECTURE OF HAPP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 20
EP 20
PY 2008
PD MAY 25
GA 302XA
UT WOS:000256002100032
ER

PT J
AU Hodges, J
AF Hodges, John
TI Culture, values and ethics of animal scientists
SO LIVESTOCK SCIENCE
J9 LIVEST SCI
LA English
DT Article
EM hodgesjohn@compuserve.com
DE culture; values; ethics; agriculture; food chain
AB Ethnicity and culture are defined. Culture is recognized as the shared values and worldview of a race, nation, or professional group. Values are the objectives that matter most to a person or cultural group to which priority of interest is consistently given in time, energy, resources, wealth and education. Ethics defines the moral component of decisions reflecting self-interest or concern about the well-being of others. For professional agricultural scientists Culture, Values and Ethics are closely linked. Their role is evaluated as servants of society, seeking to fulfil the Inalienable Rights of each person as recognised by the Declaration of Independence: Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
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NR 6
TC 6
BP 263
EP 269
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 103
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.livsci.2006.05.014
GA 092BW
UT WOS:000241073000009
ER

PT J
AU Dunn, EW
   Aknin, LB
   Norton, MI
AF Dunn, Elizabeth W.
   Aknin, Lara B.
   Norton, Michael I.
TI Spending money on others promotes happiness
SO SCIENCE
J9 SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dunn, Elizabeth W.; Aknin, Lara B.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   [Norton, Michael I.] Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Mkt Unit, Boston, MA 02163 USA.
RP Dunn, EW, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM edunn@psych.ubc.ca
ID INCREASE
AB Although much research has examined the effect of income on happiness, we suggest that how people spend their money may be at least as important as how much money they earn. Specifically, we hypothesized that spending money on other people may have a more positive impact on happiness than spending money on oneself. Providing converging evidence for this hypothesis, we found that spending more of one's income on others predicted greater happiness both cross- sectionally ( in a nationally representative survey study) and longitudinally ( in a field study of windfall spending). Finally, participants who were randomly assigned to spend money on others experienced greater happiness than those assigned to spend money on themselves.
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NR 12
TC 145
BP 1687
EP 1688
PY 2008
PD MAR 21
VL 319
IS 5870
DI 10.1126/science.1150952
GA 276VR
UT WOS:000254172300047
ER

PT J
AU Stein, R
AF Stein, R
TI 'Happiness'
SO POETRY REVIEW
J9 POETRY REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 42
EP 42
PY 2003
PD SPR
VL 93
IS 1
GA 675XL
UT WOS:000182722800032
ER

PT J
AU Sherman, RA
   Nave, CS
   Funder, DC
AF Sherman, Ryne A.
   Nave, Christopher S.
   Funder, David C.
TI Situational construal is related to personality and gender
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sherman, Ryne A.] Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Psychol, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
   [Nave, Christopher S.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, Camden, NJ 08102 USA.
   [Funder, David C.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Sherman, RA, Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Psychol, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
EM rsherm13@fau.edu
DE Personality; Situations; Construal; Social perception
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; REJECTION SENSITIVITY; SOCIAL INFERENCE;
   BEHAVIOR; HAPPINESS; ACQUAINTANCE; DEPRESSION; NARCISSISM; INVENTORY;
   JUDGMENTS
AB Using the Riverside Situational Q-Sort (RSQ), this study investigates the relationship between personality, gender and individual differences in perceptions (or construals) of four situations experienced by undergraduate participants (N = 205) in their daily lives. Results indicate that while people generally agree about the psychological characteristics of situations, they also have reliably distinctive perceptions that are related to personality and gender. Further, lay judges are fairly accurate in predicting the systematic ways in which personality and gender are related to distinctive perceptions, showing that these relationships align with prior theorizing and with common sense. The small but reliable individual differences in situational construal demonstrated by this research may accumulate into large and consequential effects over time. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 3
BP 1
EP 14
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.10.008
GA 081MS
UT WOS:000314326900001
ER

PT J
AU Vorria, P
   Papaligoura, Z
   Dunn, J
   van IJzendoorn, MH
   Steele, H
   Kontopoulou, A
   Sarafidou, Y
AF Vorria, P
   Papaligoura, Z
   Dunn, J
   van IJzendoorn, MH
   Steele, H
   Kontopoulou, A
   Sarafidou, Y
TI Early experiences and attachment relationships of Greek infants raised
   in residential group care
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Psychol, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
   Inst Psychiat, Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Res Ctr, London, England.
   Leiden Univ, Ctr Family & Child Studies, Leiden, Netherlands.
   UCL, London, England.
   Metera Babies Ctr, Athens, Greece.
   Inst Child Hlth, Athens, Greece.
RP Vorria, P, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Psychol, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
EM zapa@hol.gr
DE disorganised attachment; residential care; social and cognitive
   development
ID EX-INSTITUTIONAL ADOLESCENTS; MATERNAL SENSITIVITY; ROMANIAN ORPHANAGES;
   PARENT ATTACHMENT; 2-PARENT FAMILIES; CHILDREN; METAANALYSIS; SECURITY;
   QUALITY; TEMPERAMENT
AB Background: The attachment relationships of infants reared in residential group care from birth, and links between attachment quality and psychosocial development and caregiver sensitivity were studied, with 86 infants reared in group care and 41 infants reared in their own two-parent families who attended day-care centres. Methods: Attachment, cognitive development, temperament, and observed social behaviour of the two groups were studied, as was the quality of care by caregivers and mothers. Results: Sixty-six per cent of infants reared in residential group care showed disorganised attachment to their caregivers, compared with 25% of control infants; 24% of group care infants were securely attached, compared with 41% of control infants. The two groups differed in cognitive development, in temperament and observed social behaviour. Within the residential group care babies, those that were securely attached were observed to express more frequent positive affect and social behaviour, and to initiate more frequent interaction with their caregivers. Conclusions: Residential care affected all aspects of the infants' development and was linked to a high rate of disorganised attachment.
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NR 62
TC 56
BP 1208
EP 1220
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 44
IS 8
DI 10.1111/1469-7610.00202
GA 741CX
UT WOS:000186442100011
ER

PT J
AU Yoshitake, N
AF Yoshitake, Naomi
TI Role of Daily Positive Experiences in Life Satisfaction in Junior High
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SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 JPN J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 Ochanomizu Univ, Grad Sch Humanities & Sci, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Yoshitake, N, Ochanomizu Univ, Grad Sch Humanities & Sci, Tokyo, Japan.
EM g0870317@edu.cc.ocha.ac.jp
DE life satisfaction; positive life events; optimism; junior high school
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ID PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENTS; OPTIMISM; PSYCHOLOGY; HAPPY;
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AB Few research studies have focused on global life satisfaction and its relation to positive daily experiences among Japanese adolescents. The purpose of the present study was to examine the relation between daily positive events and life satisfaction in early adolescents. From diaries kept by junior high school students (N = 20) for 2 weeks, positive events in their daily lives were collected. A short-term longitudinal assessment of 763 students investigated a bidirectional causal relation between positive life events and life satisfaction. It was found that positive occasions were triggered not only by socializing with friends, but also by being alone, and that the intensity of positive emotions varied, depending on the content of the events. Analysis of the longitudinal data revealed that a lagged model, as well as a cross-lagged model, showed a satisfactory fit to the data. Although the cross-lagged effects were not large, after consideration of the temporal stability of these 2 variables, reciprocal effects between positive events and life satisfaction could not be denied. Effective interventions for increasing early adolescents' life satisfaction were discussed.
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TC 0
BP 140
EP 150
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 58
IS 2
GA 629RH
UT WOS:000280216900002
ER

PT J
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NR 49
TC 3
BP 413
EP 438
PY 2006
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1744-1714.2006.00021.x
GA 043NQ
UT WOS:000237608300005
ER

PT J
AU Geckova, AM
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AF Geckova, AM
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TI Grandparents as a source of social support
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LA Czech
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C1 UPJS Kosice, Prirodovedecka Fak, Ustav Humanitnych Vied, Kosice 04154, Slovakia.
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RP Geckova, AM, UPJS Kosice, Prirodovedecka Fak, Ustav Humanitnych Vied, Manesova 23, Kosice 04154, Slovakia.
DE social support; grand-parenting; adolescents; health; self-esteem
ID GENDER DIFFERENCES; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; PHYSICAL HEALTH;
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AB The importance of grandparents in life of their grandchildren is generally accepted but only very rarely also studied as a problem. The representation of grandparents in the social network of their adolescent grandchildren and the relations of incorporation of grandparents into the social network and selected health factors were studied in the sample of adolescents (1370 boys and 1246 girls, average aged 15 years). A quarter of adolescents mentioned their grandparents as a part of their social network. Those adolescents, who perceived grandparents as a potential source of social support differed from their peers by higher self-esteem level, they assessed their health status more frequently as excellent or very good, they stated lower occurrence of subjective health troubles, a higher long-term subjective well-being (quality of life), and a generally higher measure of social support. The statistically significant difference was not proved only in the measure of short-term subjective well-being. These finding can indicate a positive influence of grandparents on the quality of life of their adolescent grandchildren but they can also represent a manifestation of generally better social skills, the richness of social network.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 31
EP 41
PY 2003
VL 47
IS 1
GA 669FG
UT WOS:000182340800004
ER

PT J
AU Ifcher, J
AF Ifcher, John
TI The Happiness of Single Mothers after Welfare Reform
SO B E JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS & POLICY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Santa Clara Univ, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
RP Ifcher, J, Santa Clara Univ, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
EM jifcher@scu.edu
DE single mothers; happiness; welfare reform; difference-in-difference;
   subjective well-being
ID INCOME-TAX CREDIT
AB U.S. welfare and tax policies targeting single mothers were transformed over a decade ago. What was the impact on single mothers' happiness? Using data from the General Social Survey, difference in difference estimators are calculated. The results appear to indicate that the package of welfare and tax policy changes increased happiness. The results are largely consistent across three comparison groups and robust to various specification checks. This research nicely complements the literature by examining the impact of the welfare and tax policy changes on a novel outcome measure, self-reported happiness.
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NR 28
TC 1
AR 60
PY 2011
VL 11
IS 1
GA 828EG
UT WOS:000295483600003
ER

PT J
AU Stepp, SD
   Pilkonis, PA
   Yaggi, KE
   Morse, JQ
   Feske, U
AF Stepp, Stephanie D.
   Pilkonis, Paul A.
   Yaggi, Kirsten E.
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   Feske, Ulrike
TI Interpersonal and Emotional Experiences of Social Interactions in
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SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stepp, Stephanie D.; Pilkonis, Paul A.; Yaggi, Kirsten E.; Morse, Jennifer Q.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Feske, Ulrike] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Pharm, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Stepp, SD, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM steppsd@upmc.edu
DE Borderline personality disorder; social interactions; Rochester
   Interaction Record
ID STABILITY; PHENOTYPE; LIFE
AB General Aim: We examined interpersonal experiences of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) using a time-contingent diary procedure to collect information about social interactions for 7 days.
   Method: We examined the (1) quantity of social interactions and (2) inter-personal and emotional experiences during social interactions for patients with BPD (BPD; N = 42) compared with those with another personality disorder (OPD; N = 46) and those without significant personality pathology (NOPD; N = 23).
   Results: Results suggested that BPD patients have fewer social contacts compared with those in the NOPD group. Additionally, the BPD patients characterized their social interactions as more disagreeable, ambivalent, angry, empty, and sad compared with the OPD and NOPD groups. BPD patients reported experiencing more anxiety and less positive affect compared with the NOPD but not the OPD group.
   Conclusion: These findings highlight aspects of day-to-day interpersonal functioning that are specific to BPD.
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NR 23
TC 12
BP 484
EP 491
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 197
IS 7
DI 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181aad2e7
GA 471FI
UT WOS:000268040900003
ER

PT J
AU Giovanelli, A
   Hoerger, M
   Johnson, SL
   Gruber, J
AF Giovanelli, Alison
   Hoerger, Michael
   Johnson, Sheri L.
   Gruber, June
TI Impulsive responses to positive mood and reward are related to mania
   risk
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Giovanelli, Alison; Johnson, Sheri L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Hoerger, Michael] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
   [Hoerger, Michael] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
   [Gruber, June] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Johnson, SL, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, 3210 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sljohnson@berkeley.edu
DE Mania; Bipolar disorder; Impulsivity; Positive emotion
ID BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM; BIPOLAR DISORDER;
   HYPOMANIC PERSONALITY; SCALE; INHIBITION; VALIDATION; ACTIVATION;
   SPECTRUM; EMOTION
AB Bipolar disorder is characterised by impulsivity, and recent research suggests it is important to consider more specific forms of impulsivity. In two student samples, we examined associations of self-reported impulsivity with mania risk (Hypomanic Personality Scale, HPS). We hypothesised that mania risk would relate to impulsivity in the context of opportunities for rewarding activities (Delaying Gratification Inventory, DGI), reward pursuit (Fun-Seeking subscale of the Behavioural Activation Scale, BAS), and when experiencing positive affect (Positive Urgency Measure, PUM). In Study 1 (N=823), the HPS was uniquely related to Fun-Seeking and PUM scores. Study 2 (N=482) replicated the correlation of HPS scores with PUM while documenting positive associations between PUM and trait-like responses to positive affect. Findings across both studies stress the importance of considering the role of positive emotion in driving the impulsivity among persons at risk for mania. These findings have implications for refining our understanding of the aetiology of bipolar disorder and for treatment development.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 1091
EP 1104
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699931.2013.772048
GA 194FH
UT WOS:000322615900009
ER

PT J
AU Honkalampi, K
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Hintikka, J
   Antikainen, R
   Haatainen, K
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AF Honkalampi, K
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
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   Antikainen, R
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   Viinamaki, H
TI Do stressful life-events or sociodemographic variables associate with
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   follow-up study
SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat 4977, Res & Dev Unit, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
RP Honkalampi, K, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat 4977, Res & Dev Unit, POB 1777, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; PERSONALITY-DISORDERS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; PREVALENCE; SATISFACTION; SCALE; PSYCHOTHERAPY; FEATURES;
   SAMPLE
AB This 3-year follow-up study examined background factors, stressful life-events, and changes in alexithymia and depression scores in four groups of subjects from a general population (N = 1,339): alexithymic (A), depressed (D), simultaneously alexithymic/depressed (AD), and non-alexithymic/non-depressed (O). Alexithymia was assessed using the 20-item version of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) and depression using the 21-item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). A questionnaire screening sociodemography and stressful life-events was also used. The results showed that alexithymia was associated with male gender and blue-collar working, whereas depressive symptoms associated with female gender, older age, poor subjective health, poor financial situation, and low life satisfaction. During the follow-up the sum of stressful life-events was higher among groups AD and D than in groups A and O. The most common stressful life-events were the death of a close relative or friend, a negative change in the health of a family member, and financial problems. The TAS scores decreased only in groups A and AD. The BDI scores decreased in group AD but remained relatively unchanged in group D. Interestingly, if only those without depressive symptoms are considered, alexithymia appears to be a rarer phenomenon than has been reported previously. Furthermore, it seems that depressive symptoms were chronic and long-lasting among the general population. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 18
BP 254
EP 260
PY 2004
PD JUL-AUG
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.03.014
GA 836HQ
UT WOS:000222546900003
ER

PT J
AU Halpern, S
AF Halpern, Sue
TI 'Against happiness': In praise of melancholy
SO NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 NEW YORK REV BOOKS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR WILSON EG, AGAINST HAPPINESS PR
NR 1
TC 1
BP 24
EP 27
PY 2008
PD APR 3
VL 55
IS 5
GA 273VI
UT WOS:000253959500015
ER

PT J
AU Chyi, H
   Mao, SY
AF Chyi, Hau
   Mao, Shangyi
TI The Determinants of Happiness of China's Elderly Population
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mao, Shangyi] Xiamen Univ, Wang Yanan Inst Studies Econ, Xiamen, Fujian, Peoples R China.
   [Chyi, Hau] Renmin Univ China, Hanqing Adv Inst Econ & Finance, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Chyi, Hau] Renmin Univ China, Sch Econ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Mao, SY, Xiamen Univ, Wang Yanan Inst Studies Econ, Xiamen, Fujian, Peoples R China.
EM hauchyi@gmail.com; m.cherish@gmail.com
DE Happiness; Chinese Elderly; Living Arrangement
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; INCOME; VARIABLES
AB "Three generations under one roof" is an old Chinese saying used to describe a desired living arrangement. The traditional concept of happiness for a Chinese elderly person is being able to "play with grandchildren with candy in mouth, enjoy life with no cares." In a fast-changing economy like China, how does society, especially the elderly themselves, view these traditional values? Using the 2005 Chinese General Social Survey, we study the determinants of happiness of the Chinese elderly. We are particularly interested in whether living with their child and whether living with their grandchild affect the happiness of the elderly. An important empirical concern is that unobserved permanent income may affect both the living arrangements of the elderly and their level of happiness. We include property ownership variables as proxies and also adopt an instrument variable approach to identify the causal relationship between the elderly's happiness and their living arrangements. We find that, conditional on living with a grandchild, living with one's child has a negative effect on the elderly's happiness. Furthermore, elderly Chinese who live with grandchildren are associated with a much higher degree of happiness than their counterparts.
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 167
EP 185
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9256-8
GA 909NJ
UT WOS:000301571100010
ER

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NR 151
TC 564
BP 203
EP 253
PY 1987
VL 20
DI 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60415-3
GA M2581
UT WOS:A1987M258100005
ER

PT J
AU LEVESQUE, L
   COSSETTE, S
   LAURIN, L
AF LEVESQUE, L
   COSSETTE, S
   LAURIN, L
TI A MULTIDIMENSIONAL EXAMINATION OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL
   WELL-BEING OF CAREGIVERS OF A DEMENTED RELATIVE
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MONTREAL,FAC NURSING,MONTREAL,PQ,CANADA.
   CTR HOSP COTE DES NEIGES,RES CTR,MONTREAL,PQ,CANADA.
RP LEVESQUE, L, UNIV MONTREAL,FAC SCI INFIRMIERES,CP 6128,SUCCURSALE CTR VILLE,MONTREAL,PQ H3C 3J7,CANADA.
ID FAMILY CAREGIVERS; SPOUSE CAREGIVERS; PHYSICAL HEALTH; CONFLICT; ADULTS;
   DIMENSIONS; DEPRESSION; APPRAISAL; SUPPORT; STRESS
AB This article focuses on a detailed examination of stressors, their appraised disturbance and a broad range of resources as well as on an assessment of their relationships with five dimensions of psyche-social well-being. Caregivers (n = 265) who cohabit with a demented relative composed the sample. The results indicate the importance of a multidimensional examination of both factors and well-being. Indeed, the saliency of the occurrence of the stressor and the degree of its disturbance seem to depend on the meaning of the stressor and/or its predictability/unpredictability in relation to a specific dimension of well-being. Only one stressor, the occurrence of disruptive behaviors, is linked to three dimensions of well-being (psychological distress, negative and positive feelings about the caregiver role). Stressors/appraisal factors are most often associated with negative indicators of psychological well-being (psychological distress and negative feelings about the caregiver role) than with positive indicators (positive affect and positive feelings about the caregiver role), Moreover, positive resources are linked to positive indicators of psychological well-being while negative resources emerged as relevant for negative indicators.
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NR 67
TC 24
BP 332
EP 360
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0164027595173005
GA RQ936
UT WOS:A1995RQ93600005
ER

PT J
AU Butts, JB
AF Butts, JB
TI Outcomes of comfort touch in institutionalized elderly female patients
SO GERIATRIC NURSING
J9 GERIATR NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Mississippi, Coll Nursing, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA.
RP Butts, JB, Univ So Mississippi, Coll Nursing, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA.
AB Comfort touch as a holistic nursing intervention has gained considerable attention in the past decade. The purpose of this experimental study was to examine whether comfort touch improved the perceptions of self-esteem, well-being and social processes, health status, life satisfaction and self-actualization, and faith or belief and self-responsibility in 45 institutionalized elderly female residents. Results revealed that comfort touch significantly improved the perceptions of all elements. This article offers recommendations for practice, research, and education.
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NR 16
TC 11
BP 180
EP 184
PY 2001
PD JUL-AUG
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1067/mgn.2001.117914
GA 465EK
UT WOS:000170576500017
ER

PT S
AU Loizzo, J
AF Loizzo, Joseph
TI Optimizing Learning and Quality of Life throughout the Lifespan A Global
   Framework for Research and Application
SO LONGEVITY, REGENERATION, AND OPTIMAL HEALTH: INTEGRATING EASTERN AND WESTEN PERSPECTIVES
J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Loizzo, Joseph] Weill Cornell Ctr Complementary & Integrat Med, New York, NY USA.
   [Loizzo, Joseph] Columbia Univ, Ctr Buddhist Studies, New York, NY USA.
   [Loizzo, Joseph] Nalanda Inst Contemplat Sci, New York, NY USA.
RP Loizzo, J, Weill Cornell Med Coll, Ctr Complementary & Integrat Med, 1300 York Ave,Box 46, New York, NY 10065 USA.
EM joeloizzo@nalandascience.org
DE longevity; learning; mindfulness; meditation; imagery; psychotherapy
ID PROSTATE-CANCER OUTPATIENTS; TRANSCENDENTAL-MEDITATION; STRESS
   REDUCTION; DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE-SULFATE; SELF-REGULATION; ZEN
   MEDITATION; MINDFULNESS; BRAIN; YOGA; PROGRAM
AB This overview surveys the new optimism about the aging mind/brain, focusing on the potential for self-regulation practices to advance research in stress-protection and optimal health. It reviews recent findings and offers a research framework. The review links the age-related biology of stress and regeneration to the variability of mind/brain function found under a range of conditions from trauma to enrichment. The framework maps this variation along a biphasic continuum from atrophic dysfunction to peak performance. It adopts the concept of allostatic load as a measure of the wear-and-tear caused by stress, and environmental enrichment as a measure of the use-dependent enhancement caused by positive reinforcement. It frames the dissociation, aversive affect and stereotyped reactions linked with stress as cognitive, affective and behavioral forms of allostatic drag; and the association, positive affect, and creative responses in enrichment as forms of allostatic lift. It views the human mind/brain as a heterarchy of higher intelligence systems that shift between a conservative, egocentric mode heightening self-preservation and memory and a generative, altruistic mode heightening self-correction and learning. Cultural practices like meditation and psychotherapy work by teaching the self-regulation of shifts from the conservative to the generative mode. This involves a systems shift from allostatic, drag to allostatic lift, minimizing wear-and-tear and optimizing plasticity and learning. For cultural practices to speed research and application, a universal typology is needed. This framework includes a typology aligning current brain models of stress and learning with traditional Indo-Tibetan models of meditative stress-cessation and learning enrichment.
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NR 118
TC 4
BP 186
EP 198
PY 2009
VL 1172
DI 10.1196/annals.1393.006
GA BLE67
UT WOS:000270023800018
ER

PT J
AU Stark, A
AF Stark, A
TI Happiness, death and the remainder of life
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
RP Stark, A, Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 12
EP 12
PY 2000
PD DEC 8
IS 5097
GA 386VF
UT WOS:000166081700013
ER

PT J
AU Florence, M
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AF Florence, Maria
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SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 [Florence, Maria; Koch, Elize] Univ Western Cape, Dept Psychol, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa.
RP Florence, M, Univ Western Cape, Dept Psychol, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa.
EM mflorence@uwc.ac.za; skoch@uwc.ac.za
DE adolescence; Cape Metropole; eco-systems; low socio-economic status;
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ID SOUTH-AFRICAN ADOLESCENTS; CAPE-TOWN; DRUG-USE; RISK; ABUSE
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 477
EP 487
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 41
IS 4
GA 863VT
UT WOS:000298197100007
ER

PT J
AU Hagger, MS
   Chatzisarantis, NLD
   Griffin, M
   Thatcher, J
AF Hagger, MS
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nottingham, Sch Psychol, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
   Univ Exeter, Exeter, Devon, England.
   Univ Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
   Univ Wales, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, Wales.
RP Hagger, MS, Univ Nottingham, Sch Psychol, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
EM msh@psychology.nottingham.ac.uk
ID HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION; PROTECTION
   MOTIVATION THEORY; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; QUESTIONNAIRE IPQ-R;
   ILLNESS REPRESENTATIONS; MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS;
   COMMON-SENSE; REHABILITATION
AB This study examined the influence of injury representations on emotions and outcomes of athletes with sports-related musculoskeletal injuries using self-regulation theory. Participarts were athletes (N = 220; M age = 23.44 years, SD = 8.42) with a current sports-related musculoskeletal injury. Participants self-reported their cognitive and emotional injury representations, emotions coping procedures, physical and sports functioning. attendance at treatment centers, and 3-week follow-up attendance. Participants' negative and positive affect were influenced by emotional representations. Identity, causal attributions, and emotional representations influenced physical functioning; and identity, serious consequences, causal attributions, and emotional representations predicted sports functioning. Injury severity, identity, and personal control predicted attendance at treatment centers, but the effect of personal control was mediated by problem-focused coping. Problem-focused coping predicted 3-week follow-up attendance. Results support self-regulation theory for examining injury representations in athletes.
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NR 69
TC 13
BP 2345
EP 2374
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 35
IS 11
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2005.tb02106.x
GA 004MJ
UT WOS:000234756600006
ER

PT J
AU Chemali, ZN
   Chahine, LM
   Naassan, G
AF Chemali, Zeina N.
   Chahine, Lama M.
   Naassan, Georges
TI On Happiness: A Minimalist Perspective on a Complex Neural Circuitry and
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chemali, Zeina N.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Boston, MA 02130 USA.
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RP Chemali, ZN, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Brigham & Womens Hosp, 221 Longwood Ave,Mezzanine Level, Boston, MA 02130 USA.
EM zelchemali@partners.org
DE Happiness; Emotion; Mirth; Humor; Laughter
ID FUNCTIONAL MRI; BRAIN ACTIVITY; LAUGHTER; EMOTIONS; HUMOR; EVOLUTION;
   REWARD; NEUROBIOLOGY; NEUROSCIENCE; NEUROLOGY
AB To the human race, Happiness is surely the most coveted of emotions, yet the science behind it is almost as elusive as how to attain and maintain it. An attempt to understand the basis of happiness and its components, in addition to other positive experiences, including mirth and laughter, is a formidable task. Happiness is a separate entity and is not the absence or the opposite of sadness. It deserves its own field of study. It is impermeable to money and transient pleasurable overshoots. This paper is an open invitation to explore the domain of Happiness, review its neuroanatomical and psychosocial constructs and live in its blissful unawareness.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 489
EP 501
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9085-y
GA 365AH
UT WOS:000260377800002
ER

PT J
AU Armeli, S
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   Affleck, G
AF Armeli, S
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Pace Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10038 USA.
   Portland State Univ, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
   Prevent Res Ctr, Berkeley, CA USA.
   Univ Connecticut, Sch Med, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Armeli, S, Pace Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10038 USA.
EM sarmeli@pace.edu
ID MOTIVATIONAL MODEL; DRINKING; SELF; EXPECTANCIES; SMOKING; EVENTS;
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NR 44
TC 6
BP 767
EP 792
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1521/jscp.2005.24.6.767
GA 975ZF
UT WOS:000232701900001
ER

PT J
AU Donnelly, G
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AF Donnelly, Grant
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TI The Big Five personality traits, material values, and financial
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C1 [Donnelly, Grant; Howell, Ryan T.] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
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RP Donnelly, G, San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1600 Holloway Ave, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
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DE Money management; Conscientiousness; Materialism; Savings; Debt
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; CREDIT USE; DEBT; BEHAVIOR; QUALITY; VERSION; SCALE;
   LIFE
AB Previous research has linked personality traits, material values, and money management to savings, debt, and compulsive buying. To extend previous research, four online surveys examined the Big Five personality traits and material values of those who manage their money and determined the independent effects of money management on wealth, debt, and compulsive buying. Results suggest that (a) individuals who believe that material possessions can provide happiness manage their money less and (b) highly conscientious individuals manage their money more because they have positive financial attitudes as well as a future orientation. Further, money management is significantly related to increased savings, decreased debt, and less compulsive buying even after controlling for numerous socio-demographic and dispositional variables. In the Discussion we suggest that materialists may experience a 'pain of knowing' about their finances because money management may highlight the discouraging implications of their purchasing behavior. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 62
TC 1
BP 1129
EP 1142
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2012.08.001
GA 052WC
UT WOS:000312229600008
ER

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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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LA English
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NR 17
TC 37
BP 293
EP 307
PY 1987
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.2190/V813-QA3G-6AQC-MWYM
GA L4917
UT WOS:A1987L491700004
ER

PT J
AU Broussard, DL
   Sappenfield, WB
   Fussman, C
   Kroelinger, CD
   Grigorescu, V
AF Broussard, Danielle L.
   Sappenfield, William B.
   Fussman, Chris
   Kroelinger, Charlan D.
   Grigorescu, Violanda
TI Core State Preconception Health Indicators: A Voluntary, Multi-state
   Selection Process
SO MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 MATERN CHILD HLTH J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Broussard, Danielle L.; Sappenfield, William B.] Bur Family & Community Hlth, Maternal & Child Hlth Practice & Anal Unit, Div Family Hlth Serv, Florida Dept Hlth, Tallahassee, FL USA.
   [Broussard, Danielle L.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Council State & Terr Epidemiologists, Appl Epidemiol Fellowship Program, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Fussman, Chris; Grigorescu, Violanda] Michigan Dept Community Hlth, Div Genom Perinatal Hlth & Chron Dis Epidemiol, Lansing, MI USA.
   [Kroelinger, Charlan D.] Delaware Dept Hlth & Social Serv, Ctr Family Hlth Res & Epidemiol, Div Publ Hlth, Wilmington, DE USA.
RP Broussard, DL, Bur Family & Community Hlth, Maternal & Child Hlth Practice & Anal Unit, Div Family Hlth Serv, Florida Dept Hlth, Tallahassee, FL USA.
EM Danielle_Broussard@doh.state.fl.us; Bill_Sappenfield@doh.state.fl.us;
   FussmanC@michigan.gov; dwz8@cdc.gov; GrigorescuV@michigan.gov
DE Health indicators; Preconception health; Public health surveillance;
   Reproductive health; Women's health
ID UNITED-STATES; WOMENS HEALTH; CONGENITAL-ANOMALIES; DIABETES-MELLITUS;
   CHRONIC DISEASE; CARE; PREGNANCY; BIRTH; RISK; POLICY
AB This report describes the consensus-based selection process undertaken by a voluntary committee of policy/program leaders and epidemiologists from seven states to identify core state indicators to monitor the health of reproductive age women (aged 18-44 years). Domains of preconception health were established based on priority areas within maternal and child health and women's health. Measures (i.e., potential indicators) addressing the domains were identified from population-based, state level data systems. Each indicator was evaluated on five criteria: public health importance, policy/program importance, data availability, data quality, and the complexity of calculating the indicator. Evaluations served as the basis for iterative voting, which was continued until unanimous consent or a super majority to retain or exclude each indicator was achieved. Eleven domains of preconception health were identified: general health status and life satisfaction; social determinants of health; health care; reproductive health and family planning; tobacco, alcohol and substance use; nutrition and physical activity; mental health; emotional and social support; chronic conditions; infections; and genetics/epigenetics. Ninety-six possible indicators were identified from which 45 core indicators were selected. The scope of preconception care and the public health components to address preconception health are still under development. Despite this challenge and other measurement limitations, preconception health and health care indicators are urgently needed. The proposed core indicators are a set of measures that all states can use to evaluate their preconception health efforts. Furthermore, the indicators serve as a basis for improving the surveillance of the health of reproductive age women.
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NR 67
TC 8
BP 158
EP 168
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10995-010-0575-x
GA 711PM
UT WOS:000286603900003
ER

PT J
AU McCrea, R
   Stimson, R
   Western, J
AF McCrea, R
   Stimson, R
   Western, J
TI Testing a moderated model of satisfaction with urban living using data
   for Brisbane-South East Queensland, Australia
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Ctr Res Sustainable Urban & Reg Futures, Sch Geog Planning & Architecture, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   Univ Queensland, Sch Social Sci, Social Res Ctr, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
RP McCrea, R, Univ Queensland, Ctr Res Sustainable Urban & Reg Futures, Sch Geog Planning & Architecture, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
EM r.mccrea@uq.edu.au; r.stimson@uq.edu.au; westem@.uq.edu.au
DE community satisfaction; housing satisfaction; life satisfaction;
   neighbourhood satisfaction; path analysis; perception; quality of life;
   regional satisfaction; survey research
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RESIDENTIAL SATISFACTION; SERVICES
AB Using survey data collected from households living in the Brisbane-South East Queensland region, a rapidly growing metropolis in Australia, path analysis is used to test links between urban residents' assessment of various urban attributes and their level of satisfaction in three urban domains-housing, neighbourhood or local area, and the wider metropolitan region - moderated by selected demographic characteristics of respondents. The analysis also shows the relative contribution of those urban domains to overall life satisfaction. Neighbourhood satisfaction is shown to be much less important in predicting overall life satisfaction than is satisfaction with housing and the region. However, neighbourhood satisfaction impacts indirectly on overall life satisfaction, mediated by regional satisfaction and housing satisfaction. In predicting regional satisfaction, the cost of living and government service provision are shown to be most important, with pollution important for younger people and parents, while improvements to transport systems are more important for the baby boomer generation. Neighbourhood satisfaction is best predicted by neighbourhood interaction and perceived crime, with neighbourhood interaction being more important for older people, while perceived crime is more important for younger and single people. Access to facilities is a poor predictor of neighbourhood satisfaction, except for parents. Satisfaction with housing is shown to be best predicted by housing age, temperature and home ownership. However, larger homes are important for parents, while young people prefer smaller homes. The importance of various urban attributes does not vary between genders. While material concerns like the cost of living and the provision of services are shown to be primary factors underlying overall satisfaction with urban living, the importance of environmental issues and demand for smaller homes might be expected to increase over time.
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NR 38
TC 16
BP 121
EP 152
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 72
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-2211-x
GA 966KU
UT WOS:000232019400001
ER

PT J
AU Resnick, B
   Galik, E
   Gruber-Baldini, AL
   Zimmerman, S
AF Resnick, Barbara
   Galik, Elizabeth
   Gruber-Baldini, Ann L.
   Zimmerman, Sheryl
TI Satisfaction with Assisted Living: The Unexplored Role of Physical
   Activity
SO GERIATRIC NURSING
J9 GERIATR NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Resnick, Barbara; Galik, Elizabeth; Gruber-Baldini, Ann L.] Univ Maryland, Sch Nursing, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   [Zimmerman, Sheryl] Univ N Carolina, Cecil G Sheps Ctr Hlth Serv Res, Program Aging Disabil & Long Term Care, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Resnick, B, Univ Maryland, Sch Nursing, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM-CARE; RESIDENT SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   OLDER-ADULTS; DETERMINANTS; HEALTH; RELIABILITY; ADAPTATION; PREDICTORS
AB In the ongoing Interdisciplinary Nursing Quality Research Initiative Program study, we are testing the impact of Function-Focused Care, which is an approach to care in which we work with assisted living (AL) residents and staff to optimize the functional and physical activities of residents during daily activity. The purpose of this article is to evaluate life satisfaction of AL residents with a focus on the impact of physical activity. In a sample of 171 older adults from 4 ALs, it was found that depression, social support from friends and experts, time in caregiving, and fear of falling all had a significant relationship with life satisfaction in AL. Physical activity was not related to life satisfaction in this study. Ongoing research is necessary to explore whether changing attitudes about physical activity among older adults and increasing social support related to physical activity can improve life satisfaction. (Geriatr Nurs 2010;31:197-205)
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 197
EP 205
PY 2010
PD MAY-JUN
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2010.04.010
GA 611WP
UT WOS:000278855800006
ER

PT J
AU Stanley, J
   Stanley, J
   Hensher, D
AF Stanley, John
   Stanley, Janet
   Hensher, David
TI Mobility, Social Capital and Sense of Community: What Value?
SO URBAN STUDIES
J9 URBAN STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stanley, John; Hensher, David] Univ Sydney, Inst Transport & Logist Studies, Sch Business, Newtown, NSW 2042, Australia.
   [Stanley, Janet] Monash Univ, Monash Sustainabil Inst, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Stanley, J, Univ Sydney, Inst Transport & Logist Studies, Sch Business, 44 Burren St, Newtown, NSW 2042, Australia.
EM j.stan@bigpond.net.au; Janet.Stanley@monash.edu;
   david.hensher@sydney.edu.au
ID HAPPINESS; EXCLUSION; LINKS; WORK
AB Recent research by the authors has shown that increasing trip making and improving a person's social capital and sense of community is likely to reduce risks of social exclusion. That research has enabled values to be assigned to additional trip making, in the context of reducing risk of social exclusion. This paper extends that analysis to impute values to increasing a person's sense of community and social capital. The social capital extension requires strong assumptions for the derivation of values, given the available data, but the valuation of sense of community is likely to be an important new support for policy measures intended to achieve this purpose.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 3595
EP 3609
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 49
IS 16
DI 10.1177/0042098012447002
GA 044TI
UT WOS:000311646100008
ER

PT J
AU Bloom, A
AF Bloom, Amy
TI THE HAPPINESS PROJECT
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 23
EP 23
PY 2010
PD JAN 31
GA 548OK
UT WOS:000273973400036
ER

PT J
AU Lee, J
   Choi, H
   Kim, MJ
   Park, CG
   Shin, DS
AF Lee, Jongeun
   Choi, Heeseung
   Kim, Mi Ja
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   Shin, Dong-soo
TI ANGER AS A PREDICTOR OF SUICIDAL IDEATION IN MIDDLE-SCHOOL STUDENTS IN
   KOREA: GENDER DIFFERENCE IN THRESHOLD POINT
SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Jongeun; Choi, Heeseung; Kim, Mi Ja; Park, Chang Gi] Univ Illinois, Coll Nursing, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Shin, Dong-soo] Hallym Univ, Div Nursing, Chunchon, South Korea.
RP Choi, H, Univ Illinois, Coll Nursing, 845 S Damen Ave, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
EM hchoi20@uic.edu
ID ALCOHOL-USE; ADOLESCENTS; RISK; IMPULSIVITY; ASSOCIATION; DISORDER;
   BEHAVIOR
AB Studies on gender differences in suicidal ideation and anger are limited. Furthermore, these studies focused on linear relationships, which limits the full understanding of the complex relationships and hampers identification of high-risk groups for suicidal tendencies. Hence, this study aims to assess the gender differences in: (1) the level of suicidal ideation and anger; (2) predictors for suicidal ideation; and (3) the varying association between suicidal ideation and anger. The target population for this cross-sectional, correlational study was adolescents aged 13 to 15 years living in South Korea. A total of 258 adolescents (160 boys and 98 girls) completed the Multidimensional Anger Inventory and Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, multiple linear, and spline regression analysis. Girls reported significantly higher scores in both anger and suicidal ideation. While anger was a significant predictor for suicidal ideation only in boys, both school life satisfaction and anger were significant predictors of suicidal ideation in girls. After controlling for sociodemographic factors, the spline regression revealed a significant threshold point in the relationship between anger and suicidal ideation, particularly among girls. At the threshold anger point of 117.67, 12.5% of girls belonged to the high-risk group. The gender-specific patterns of the relationship between suicidal ideation and anger and the existence of threshold points confirmed the need for targeted suicidal preventive programs focusing on controlling anger.
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NR 38
TC 5
BP 433
EP 446
PY 2009
PD SUM
VL 44
IS 174
GA 488RS
UT WOS:000269368100012
ER

PT J
AU van Schalkwyk, I
   Wissing, MP
AF van Schalkwyk, Izanette
   Wissing, Marie P.
TI Psychosocial Well-being in a Group of South African Adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
J9 J PSYCHOL AFR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Schalkwyk, Izanette] North West Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP van Schalkwyk, I, North West Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, Potchefstroom Campus,Private Bag X6001, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM izanette@telkomsa.net; Marie.Wissing@nwu.ac.za
DE psychosocial well-being; flourishing; languishing; adolescents; mental
   health; resilience; mixed methods research; South Africa
ID MENTAL-HEALTH-CONTINUUM; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; HAPPINESS; COUNTRIES; SCALE;
   LIFE
AB The aim of this study was to explore the psychosocial well-being of a group of South African adolescents. Participants (N=665, ages 15-17 years; males = 214, females = 451) from three high schools completed questionnaires on psychosocial well-being. Structured interviews were also conducted with 24 participants selected from various levels of functioning as established quantitatively. Quantitative findings indicate that 60% of the adolescents had lower psychological well-being as measured on the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (Keyes, 2005). Adolescents experienced psychological well-being as characterised by purposeful living and meaning; positive relationships; being a role-model; self-regard; constructive coping; positive emotions and gratitude. Lower mental health was experienced as characterized by meaninglessness, impaired relationships, identification with dysfunctional outsiders, self-incompetence, dysfunctional behaviours, negative emotions and helplessness. The youth distinguished between experiences of well-being and the absence thereof. Interventions are indicated to enhance psycho-social well-being in the adolescents.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 53
EP 60
PY 2010
VL 20
IS 1
GA 590FI
UT WOS:000277209700006
ER

PT J
AU Moradi, B
   Hasan, NT
AF Moradi, B
   Hasan, NT
TI Arab American persons' reported experiences of discrimination and mental
   health: The mediating role of personal control
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Moradi, B, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, POB 112250, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM moradib@ufl.edu
ID PERCEIVED SEXIST EVENTS; GROUP MEMBERS PERCEIVE; SELF-ESTEEM;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; GENDER
   DISCRIMINATION; STRESS; LIFE; HAPPINESS
AB Reports of prejudice and discrimination against Arab Americans have increased since the events of September 11, 2001 (I. Ibish, 2003). Perceived prejudice events are recogized as stressors that are linked to lowered mental health for those who experience such events (e.g., R. Clark, N. B. Anderson, V. R. Clark, & D. R. Williams, 1999 E. A. Klonoff & H. Landrine, 1995; H. Landrine & E. A. Klonoff, 1996; S. O. Utsey & J. G. Ponterotto, 1996). Thus, this study examined, with a sample of 108 Arab American individuals, (a) the relationship of reported discrimination experiences to self-esteem and psychological distress and (b) the mediating role of sense of personal control in this relationship. Consistent with hypotheses, results of path analyses indicated that sense of personal control mediated fully the link of reported discrimination experiences to self-esteem and mediated partially the link of reported discrimination experiences to psychological distress. The path models accounted for 47%-48% of the variance in self-esteem and 33% of the variance in psychological distress.
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NR 59
TC 49
BP 418
EP 428
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.51.4.418
GA 858GH
UT WOS:000224179800004
ER

PT J
AU Wu, CH
   Tsai, YM
   Chen, LH
AF Wu, Chia-Huei
   Tsai, Ying-Mei
   Chen, Lung Hung
TI How do Positive Views Maintain Life Satisfaction?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Lung Hung] Natl Taiwan Sport Univ, Grad Inst Phys Educ, Taipei 100, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
   [Wu, Chia-Huei] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Business & Management, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
   [Tsai, Ying-Mei] Cent Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Off Phys Educ, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Chen, LH, Natl Taiwan Sport Univ, Grad Inst Phys Educ, POB 59182, Taipei 100, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
EM fjudragon@yahoo.com.tw
DE Control; Optimism; Self-enhancement; Self-esteem; Discrepancy; Life
   satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MULTIPLE-DISCREPANCIES THEORY; SELF-ESTEEM; ORIENTATION
   TEST; CANCER-PATIENTS; HONG-KONG; OPTIMISM; VERIFICATION; ENHANCEMENT;
   WORTH
AB This study proposes three mediation pathways to explain how the positive views (perceived control, optimism and self-enhancement) proposed by Cummins and Nistico (Journal of Happiness Studies 3:37-69 2002) maintain life satisfaction. The three pathways were enhancing self-esteem, reducing have-want discrepancy and changing importance perceptions. Two hundred and seventy-two undergraduates from Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology and Nan Kai Institute of Technology voluntarily participated in this study. Questionnaires measuring sense of control, optimism, self-enhancement, self-esteem, have-want discrepancy and importance of life domains, and global life satisfaction were administered to participants in a classroom setting. Correlation and structural equation modeling analyses were conducted to examine the mediation effects of these three pathways. Generally, results of correlation and structural equation modeling analyses were consistent with hypothesized relations among variables and showed that the relationship between positive views and life satisfaction was completely mediated by self-esteem, have-want discrepancy and shifting tendency of importance perception, indicating that the three pathways of enhancing self-esteem, reducing have-want discrepancy and changing importance perceptions had unique effects to explain how positive views maintain life satisfaction.
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NR 57
TC 8
BP 269
EP 281
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 91
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9282-z
GA 411KT
UT WOS:000263649200010
ER

PT J
AU Judge, TA
   Erez, A
AF Judge, Timothy A.
   Erez, Amir
TI Interaction and intersection: The constellation of emotional stability
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SO PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PERS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business, Dept Management, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Judge, TA, Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business, Dept Management, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM timothy.judge@cba.ufl.edu
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; JOB-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR MODEL;
   PERSONALITY MEASURES; PERSONNEL-SELECTION; CIRCUMPLEX; HAPPINESS;
   VALIDITY; BIG-5
AB This study investigated the constellation of 2 Big 5 traits-Emotional Stability and Extraversion-in predicting job performance. Two forms of the constellation, one indirect (a statistical interaction) and the other direct (a measure of the intersection between the traits from the Big 5 circumplex), were used to predict job performance. Data were collected from employees and their supervisors at a regional health and fitness center. Results indicated that both measures predicted performance, even when controlling for the "main effects" of Emotional Stability and Extraversion, as well as 2 other relevant Big 5 traits (Agreeableness and Conscientiousness). These results suggest that the combination of Emotional Stability and Extraversion-reflecting a "happy" or "buoyant" personality-may be more important to performance than either trait in isolation.
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TC 19
BP 573
EP 596
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 60
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00084.x
GA 215WY
UT WOS:000249840900002
ER

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TC 1
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EP 37
PY 1989
PD JAN-MAR
VL 44
IS 1
GA AM046
UT WOS:A1989AM04600003
ER

PT J
AU Smith, CL
   Clay, PM
AF Smith, Courtland L.
   Clay, Patricia M.
TI Measuring Subjective and Objective Well-being: Analyses from Five Marine
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SO HUMAN ORGANIZATION
J9 HUM ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smith, Courtland L.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
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RP Smith, CL, Oregon State Univ, 238 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
DE well-being; subjective-objective measures; commercial fishing; North
   American
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; MANAGEMENT; HAPPINESS; POLICY
AB Well-being is an important indicator of how participants in an industry are doing. Since the 1970s, anthropologists have been developing and utilizing "well-being" as an indicator, along with identifying the advantages and disadvantages of such a metric. Building on this experience, a "well-being" index is useful if it (1) is easily developed from available data; (2) enables temporal and spatial comparisons; (3) can be applied at multiple scales; and (4) possesses subjective and objective elements. The subjective element reflects how individuals and members of occupational communities perceive their situation. Using five case studies of North American marine commercial fisheries, an approach to representing subjective and objective measures of well-being is illustrated and evaluated. These studies show that commercial fishing has historically been a highly valued occupation from both subjective and objective perspectives. However, the status of commercial fishing has been in a state of decline over the past several decades with corresponding impacts on well-being. Suggestions for expanding the measurement of well-being and making it applicable to a broader set of activities and to time-series analysis are included.
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NR 68
TC 6
BP 158
EP 168
PY 2010
PD SUM
VL 69
IS 2
GA 606IK
UT WOS:000278417200006
ER

PT J
AU Menard, J
   Brunet, L
AF Menard, J.
   Brunet, L.
TI Authenticity and well-being at work: A call to better understand the
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J9 PRAT PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Menard, J.] Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   [Brunet, L.] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Menard, J, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, CP 8888,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM menard.julie@uqam.ca; luc.brunet@umontreal.ca
DE Authenticity; Well-being; Workers; Literature review
ID HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; SATISFACTION; CONGRUENCE; ESTEEM
AB The present literature review on authenticity and well-being at work sought to define the concept of authenticity and discuss the influence of authenticity on workers' well-being. First, two views on authenticity are emerging from the literature review: interpersonal authenticity and intrapersonal authenticity. Second, well-being at work is defined, followed by a definition of well-being according to two philosophical views: hedonism and eudemonia. Goldman and Kernis' model (2002), comprised of cognitive and behavioural dimensions, is presented. Some results supporting the relationship between authenticity and well-being are described. Limits and practical implications are discussed. (C) 2010 Societe francaise de psychologie. Publie par Elsevier Masson SAS. Tous droits reserves.
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NR 67
TC 1
BP 89
EP 101
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.prps.2010.10.003
GA 899RQ
UT WOS:000300834200008
ER

PT J
AU Gruhn, D
   Kotter-Gruhn, D
   Rocke, C
AF Gruehn, Daniel
   Kotter-Gruehn, Dana
   Roecke, Christina
TI Discrete affects across the adult lifespan: Evidence for
   multidimensionality and multidirectionality of affective experiences in
   young, middle-aged and older adults
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gruehn, Daniel; Kotter-Gruehn, Dana] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Psychol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   [Roecke, Christina] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Gruhn, D, N Carolina State Univ, Dept Psychol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM Daniel_Gruehn@ncsu.edu
DE Positive affect; Negative affect; Discrete affect; Age differences;
   PANAS-X
ID HOMOGENEITY LIST PARADIGM; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE;
   EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; FATIGUE; SAMPLE; MEMORY; SLEEP; WORK
AB Research on emotional functioning in adulthood has focused primarily on positive and negative affect rather than on discrete emotions. To close this gap, 948 adults aged 18-78 years reported their affect on a German version of the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule - Extended (PANAS-X). Besides positive and negative affect, the scale assessed discrete negative affects (fear, hostility, guilt, sadness), discrete positive affects (joviality, self-assurance, attentiveness), and other affective states (shyness, fatigue, serenity, surprise). Findings showed divergent shapes across the adult lifespan documenting multidimensionality and multidirectionality. Personality factors explained a large portion of interindividual differences in discrete affects; however, after controlling for sociodemographic and personality factors, age showed still significant associations to some but not all discrete affects. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 7
BP 492
EP 500
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2010.06.003
GA 643CJ
UT WOS:000281270500011
ER

PT J
AU Scelza, WM
   Kirshblum, SC
   Wuermser, LA
   Ho, CH
   Priebe, MM
   Chiodo, AE
AF Scelza, William M.
   Kirshblum, Steven C.
   Wuermser, Lisa-Ann
   Ho, Chester H.
   Priebe, Michael M.
   Chiodo, Anthony E.
TI Spinal cord injury medicine. 4. Community reintegration after spinal
   cord injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carolinas Rehab, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Charlotte, NC 28203 USA.
   Kessler Inst Rehabil, Spinal Cord Injury Serv, W Orange, NJ USA.
   Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Newark, NJ 07103 USA.
   Mayo Clin, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Rochester, MN USA.
   Louis Stokes Cleveland Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Cleveland, OH USA.
   Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   Univ Michigan Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Scelza, WM, Carolinas Rehab, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 1100 Blythe Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28203 USA.
EM William.Scelza@carolinashealthcare.org
DE exercise; interpersonal relations; recreation; rehabilitation; spinal
   cord injuries
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INTEGRATION; ABUSE; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; ALCOHOL;
   SUPPORT; PEOPLE; IMPACT; WOMEN
AB This self-directed learning module highlights community reintegration after spinal cord injury (SCI). It is part of the study guide on spinal cord injury medicine in the Self-Directed Physiatric Education Program for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This article specifically focuses on physical, social, psychologic, and environmental barriers that affect people with SCI and on how these issues affect relations with others. Recreational and exercise options are also discussed.
   Overall Article Objective: To summarize the barriers and opportunities of community reintegration for people with spinal cord injury.
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NR 34
TC 11
BP S71
EP S75
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 88
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.12.004
GA 143FX
UT WOS:000244706500015
ER

PT J
AU Hsu, H
AF Hsu, H.
TI DOES DISABILITY AFFECT THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCCESSFUL AGING? PHYSICAL
   FUNCTION TRAJECTORIES, DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS, AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG
   THE ELDERLY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hsu, H.] Univ E Asia, Taichung, Taiwan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 115
EP 115
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 399PA
UT WOS:000262810600397
ER

PT J
AU Drydakis, N
AF Drydakis, Nick
TI Health-impaired employees' job satisfaction: new evidence from Athens,
   Greece
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 APPL ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Drydakis, Nick] Inst Study Lab IZA, Bonn, Germany.
   [Drydakis, Nick] Univ Patras, Dept Econ, Rion 26504, Greece.
   [Drydakis, Nick] Sci Ctr Study Discriminat, Athens, Greece.
RP Drydakis, N, Inst Study Lab IZA, Bonn, Germany.
EM ndrydakis@econ.soc.uoc.gr
DE job satisfaction; ordered probit model; switching regression model;
   exogeneity test
ID PAY SATISFACTION; BRITAIN; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY; HAPPINESS; SCALE
AB This study by utilizing the 2008 Athens Area Study (AAS) data set investigates four aspects of job satisfaction - total pay, promotion prospects, respect received from one's supervisor and total job satisfaction - between healthy and heath-impaired employees. Health-impaired employees are found to be less satisfied according to all job satisfaction measures even when a large number of productivity features and job characteristics are controlled for. The outcomes also suggest that women are more satisfied with their jobs than men are, regardless of health status. Moreover, the estimations show that health-impaired employees' job satisfaction is affected more than healthy employees' job satisfaction by adverse mental health symptoms (life dissatisfaction). Finally, health-impaired employees are found to become more satisfied with their jobs with time after disability onset. This study concludes that health-impaired employees may have higher expectations about what they will obtain from their work, as well as they may have job satisfaction adjustments.
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NR 24
TC 1
BP 789
EP 793
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 8
DI 10.1080/13504851.2011.605346
GA 910QY
UT WOS:000301657300019
ER

PT B
AU Timofeeva, VV
AF Timofeeva, VV
TI Image of happiness: as a Semantic Code of National Culture (on the
   material of yakut graphic arts of the 1970 years)
SO 6TH WORLD MULTICONFERENCE ON SYSTEMICS, CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS, VOL XVIII, PROCEEDINGS: INFORMATION SYSTEMS, CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS OF SYSTEMICS, CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Sakha Republ Acad Sci, Etnol Ctr, Inst Humanitarian Res, Yakutsk 677007, Russia.
RP Timofeeva, VV, Sakha Republ Acad Sci, Etnol Ctr, Inst Humanitarian Res, Yakutsk 677007, Russia.
DE world outlook; metaphor; composition. image; symbol; myth; style
AB Since 70-s there is continuous search for landmarks among Yakut artists going for Out of the limits Of customary reality. Tile myth and folklore, penetrated by deep symbolism, have served them as a new system of aesthetic coordinates for understanding life and world.
   The interest to tile remote past, to treasures of national culture have contributed to the fact that the artists seem to have rediscovered for themselves the beauty of a real world and artistic means of its implementation, poetic richness of their emotional perception. The methods of aesthetic generalization, found by Yakut artisans, were perceived by many Yakut artists as a starting point for own search in this direction.
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 561
EP 563
PY 2002
GA BV43K
UT WOS:000178929000102
ER

PT J
AU Isaksson, G
   Lexell, O
   Skar, L
AF Isaksson, Gunilla
   Lexell, On
   Skaer, Lisa
TI Social support provides motivation and ability to participate in
   occupation
SO OTJR-OCCUPATION PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH
J9 OTJR-OCCUP PART HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Hlth Sci, S-95187 Lulea, Sweden.
   Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Hlth, S-95187 Lulea, Sweden.
   Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Rehabil, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
   Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Lund, Sweden.
RP Isaksson, G, Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Hlth Sci, S-95187 Lulea, Sweden.
EM gunilla.isaksson@ltu.se
DE spinal cord injury; women; coping; social environment
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; LIFE SATISFACTION; DISABILITY; COMMUNITY; GENDER;
   DEPRESSION; QUALITY; HEALTH
AB In this study, a qualitative perspective of how 13 women (aged 25 to 61 years) with spinal cord injury perceive the importance of social support for their participation in occupation is presented. The data were collected through repeated in-depth interviews and field notes, and the analysis used a grounded theory approach. The women needed both emotional and practical support, which was important in a time perspective and motivated them to participate in occupation. The women needed to receive support soon after the injury, but after a period of time they needed to give and receive support in a reciprocal fashion. Social support is therefore an effiective rehabilitation strategy that can motivate people with disabilities to participate in meaningful occupation. The importance of social support for a person's motivation and ability to participate in occupation expands our knowledge of the relationship between individuals, their social environment, and occupation.
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NR 36
TC 12
BP 23
EP 30
PY 2007
PD WIN
VL 27
IS 1
GA 132NW
UT WOS:000243950500004
ER

PT J
AU DZUKA, J
   BRANDSTATTER, H
AF DZUKA, J
   BRANDSTATTER, H
TI ASSESSMENT OF THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN UNEMPLOYED YOUTH
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
RP DZUKA, J, FF UPJS,KATEDRA PSYCHOL,MOYZESOVA 50,KOSICE 04001,SLOVAKIA.
DE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING (ACTUAL, HABITUAL); DIAGNOSING SUBJECTIVE
   WELL-BEING; UNEMPLOYMENT OF THE YOUTH
ID HAPPINESS
AB The psychological situation of the unemployed youth (unemployed graduates of the secondary school not being accepted at the university) was operationally defined by means of the construct ''subjective well-being'' (subjektives Wohlbefinden). From among the models explaining the subjective well-being, the structural model (Becker, 1991) assuming two basic components: actual and habitual, was given preference. The relation between two basic components has not been solved yet; this causes problems in psychodiagnostics. The hitherto used methods for assessing variables of subjective well-being are influenced by that and greater or smaller psychometric deficiencies can be found in most methods used. This affects also the examining of the influence of unemployment on the subjective situation of this group. The solution suggested - the combined procedure of finding out subjective well-being (consisting of three methods: diary of the personal feeling, questionnaire, and interview)- offers one possible starting point for obtaining valid information about this important group of young people and about their coping with the unemployment.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 348
EP 357
PY 1995
VL 39
IS 4
GA TE179
UT WOS:A1995TE17900005
ER

PT J
AU Underhill, AT
   Lobello, SG
   Stroud, TP
   Terry, KS
   Devivo, MJ
   Fine, PR
AF Underhill, AT
   Lobello, SG
   Stroud, TP
   Terry, KS
   Devivo, MJ
   Fine, PR
TI Depression and life satisfaction in patients with traumatic brain
   injury: a longitudinal study
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Sch Med, Injury Control Res Ctr, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   UAB, Spain Rehabil Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL USA.
   Auburn Univ, Montgomery, AL 36117 USA.
RP Underhill, AT, Univ Alabama, Sch Med, Injury Control Res Ctr, 403 Community Hlth Serv Bldg,933 19th St S, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
ID INDEX
AB Primary objective: To assess the relationship between depression and life satisfaction among survivors of traumatic brain injury (TBI) over a 3-year period after injury. It was hypothesized that survivors of TBI with depression would have decreased life satisfaction.
   Research design: Two groups ( depression vs no depression) longitudinal design.
   Methods and procedures: Interviewed survivors of TBI (n = 324) by telephone at 24, 48 and 60 months after hospitalization. At the 24-month interview, 90 (27.8%) respondents reported a post-injury diagnosis of depression and 234 (72.2%) reported no diagnosis. Respondents then completed the Life Satisfaction Index I-A, which was repeated at the 48- and 60-month interviews.
   Main outcomes and results: The depression group had significantly lower life satisfaction than the no depression group at 24-, 48- and 60-month interviews.
   Conclusions: Depression and diminished life satisfaction among survivors of TBI are persistent problems that require the close attention of medical and rehabilitation professionals.
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NR 23
TC 27
BP 973
EP 982
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 17
IS 11
DI 10.1080/0269905031000110418
GA 725GE
UT WOS:000185534800004
ER

PT J
AU Grant, A
   Dutton, J
AF Grant, Adam
   Dutton, Jane
TI Beneficiary or Benefactor: Are People More Prosocial When They Reflect
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grant, Adam] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Dept Management, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Dutton, Jane] Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, Dept Management & Org, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Grant, A, Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, 3620 Locust Walk,Suite 2000 SHDH, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM grantad@wharton.upenn.edu
DE interpersonal interaction; cooperation; happiness; life experiences
ID HEALTH-BENEFITS; SELF-REGULATION; MORAL SELF; BEHAVIOR; GRATITUDE;
   MOTIVATION; EMOTION; HAPPINESS; EXCHANGE; SUPPORT
AB Research shows that reflecting on benefits received can make people happier, but it is unclear whether or not such reflection makes them more helpful. Receiving benefits can promote prosocial behavior through reciprocity and positive affect, but these effects are often relationship-specific, short-lived, and complicated by ambivalent reactions. We propose that prosocial behavior is more likely when people reflect on being a benefactor to others, rather than a beneficiary. The experience of giving benefits may encourage prosocial behavior by increasing the salience and strength of one's identity as a capable, caring contributor. In field and laboratory experiments, we found that participants who reflected about giving benefits voluntarily contributed more time to their university, and were more likely to donate money to natural-disaster victims, than were participants who reflected about receiving benefits. When it comes to reflection, giving may be more powerful than receiving as a driver of prosocial behavior.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 1033
EP 1039
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 23
IS 9
DI 10.1177/0956797612439424
GA 083ME
UT WOS:000314467600012
ER

PT S
AU Suphan, A
   Feuls, M
   Fieseler, C
AF Suphan, Anne
   Feuls, Miriam
   Fieseler, Christian
TI Social Media's Potential in Improving the Mental Well-Being of the
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J9 COMM COM INF SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Suphan, Anne; Feuls, Miriam; Fieseler, Christian] Univ St Gallen, Inst Media & Commun Management, St Gallen, Switzerland.
RP Suphan, A, Univ St Gallen, Inst Media & Commun Management, St Gallen, Switzerland.
EM anne.suphan@unisg.ch
DE Well-being; perceived exclusion; social media; unemployment
ID MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; INTERNET ADDICTION; HEALTH; AGE; IMPACT;
   IDENTITY; PEOPLE; LENGTH; EQUIVALENCE; INVOLVEMENT
AB This article presents research into the compensating potential of social media for the psychological consequences of job loss. In particular the questions to be answered are whether subjective well-being as well as perceived exclusion are influenced by involvement in social media, and whether age as a context variable may moderate these influences. We demonstrate, based on 2,400 telephone interviews with unemployed persons in Germany, that the use of social media may indeed increase well-being for the unemployed, if they can transfer their online contacts in real social life activities. This transfer is, curiously, easier for older participants. Digital Immigrants display a different relationship structure in their online social networks which allows them to alleviate the more exclusionary effects, whereas Digital Natives are in jeopardy to feel more excluded due to their social media usage.
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TC 0
BP 10
EP 28
PY 2012
VL 313
GA BCZ07
UT WOS:000312114800002
ER

PT J
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TI 'PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS'
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DT Poetry
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BP 90
EP 90
PY 1995
PD WIN
VL 21
IS 4
GA TH395
UT WOS:A1995TH39500025
ER

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RP MARTINSON, OB, UNIV MINNESOTA,COLL PHARM,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455, USA.
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DI 10.1007/BF00315724
GA SG719
UT WOS:A1984SG71900006
ER

PT J
AU Kim, JE
   Nesselroade, JR
AF Kim, JE
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TI Relationships among social support, self-concept, and wellbeing of older
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
RP Kim, JE, Mt Hope Family Ctr, 187 Edinburgh St, Rochester, NY 14608 USA.
EM Jungmeen@psych.rochester.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; PSYCHOSOCIAL PREDICTORS;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; HEALTH; MACARTHUR; MOOD; DEPRESSION; ESTEEM;
   PERSONALITY
AB Intra-individual patterns of time-lagged relationships among self-reports of social support, selfconcept, and physical and psychological wellbeing were investigated. Participants were older adults (mean age = 77 years) who were measured weekly on some scales and biweekly on others, covering a total of 25 weeks. Dynamic factor models were fitted to multivariate repeated measures data pooled over subsets of participants. The results indicate significant time-lagged, cross-factor relationships showing that negative social support has both a direct effect and an indirect effect, through less positive self-concept, on physical health measures. For the measures of negative social support, selfconcept, subjective health, and physical performance (gait), there are substantial autoregressive effects indicating persisting factor scores over I or 2 weeks. How intra-individual perspectives and methods can facilitate the study of complex developmental processes is discussed.
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NR 111
TC 6
BP 49
EP +
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01650250244000010
GA 639KJ
UT WOS:000180627300006
ER

PT J
AU Pinquart, M
   Frohlich, C
   Silbereisen, RK
AF Pinquart, M.
   Froehlich, C.
   Silbereisen, R. K.
TI Age differences in psychosocial resources and psychological well-being
   of cancer patients at the start of chemotherapy
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Jena, Lehrstuhl Entwicklungspsychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
RP Pinquart, M, Univ Jena, Lehrstuhl Entwicklungspsychol, Steiger 3,Haus 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM Martin.Pinquart@uni-jena.de
DE cancer; health locus of control; self-esteem; social support;
   hopelessness
ID BREAST-CANCER; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HOPELESSNESS;
   ADJUSTMENT; ADAPTATION; WOMEN; LIFE
AB It has been suggested that older patients would have fewer resources than younger patients. We assessed psychosocial resources in 361 recently diagnosed cancer patients. Older patients had a stronger internal health-related locus of control but also less hope than younger patients. No age differences were found for self-esteem and perceived social support. In addition, older patients reported lower levels of negative and positive affect. Curative-intended therapy and social support were associated with a more positive affect only in younger patients, whereas hope was only related to older patients' psychological well-being. It is concluded that older cancer patients have similar levels of psychosocial resources compared to younger patients, but that lack of hope is a vulnerability factor for older patients in particular.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 344
EP 349
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00391-006-0406-2
GA 102RS
UT WOS:000241831600004
ER

PT J
AU Hershey, DA
   Henkens, K
AF Hershey, D. A.
   Henkens, K.
TI IMPACT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF RETIREMENT TRANSITIONS ON SATISFACTION WITH
   LIFE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hershey, D. A.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Henkens, K.] Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demog Inst, The Hague, Netherlands.
   [Henkens, K.] Tilburg Univ, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 617
EP 617
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888204306
ER

PT J
AU MACSAI, J
AF MACSAI, J
TI DEVENYI,SANDOR HOUSE-OF-HAPPINESS, PECS, 1985
SO A + U-ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM
J9 A U-ARCHIT URBAN
LA English
DT Article
CR DEVENYI S, 1985, HOUSE OF HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 34
EP 39
PY 1990
PD MAR
IS 234
GA CQ485
UT WOS:A1990CQ48500007
ER

PT J
AU Miksad, RA
   Lai, KC
   Dodson, TB
   Woo, SB
   Treister, NS
   Akinyemi, O
   Bihrle, M
   Maytal, G
   August, M
   Gazelle, GS
   Swan, JS
AF Miksad, Rebecca Anne
   Lai, Kuan-Chi
   Dodson, Thomas Benton
   Woo, Sook-Bin
   Treister, Nathaniel Simon
   Akinyemi, Omosalewa
   Bihrle, Marian
   Maytal, Guy
   August, Meredith
   Gazelle, G. Scott
   Swan, J. Shannon
TI Quality of Life Implications of Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis
   of the Jaw
SO ONCOLOGIST
J9 ONCOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miksad, Rebecca Anne; Lai, Kuan-Chi; Bihrle, Marian] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Miksad, Rebecca Anne; Gazelle, G. Scott; Swan, J. Shannon] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA.
   [Miksad, Rebecca Anne; Lai, Kuan-Chi; Akinyemi, Omosalewa; Bihrle, Marian; Gazelle, G. Scott; Swan, J. Shannon] Inst Technol Assessment, Boston, MA USA.
   [Miksad, Rebecca Anne; Lai, Kuan-Chi; Dodson, Thomas Benton; Akinyemi, Omosalewa; Bihrle, Marian; Maytal, Guy; August, Meredith; Gazelle, G. Scott; Swan, J. Shannon] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Dodson, Thomas Benton; Woo, Sook-Bin; Treister, Nathaniel Simon; Maytal, Guy; August, Meredith] Harvard Univ, Sch Dent Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Woo, Sook-Bin; Treister, Nathaniel Simon] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Miksad, RA, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, 330 Brookline Ave,Shapiro 9, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM rmiksad@bidmc.harvard.edu
DE Quality of life; Osteonecrosis; Bisphosphonates; Zoledronic acid;
   Pamidronate; Utility
ID BREAST-CANCER PATIENTS; MULTIPLE-MYELOMA PATIENTS; ORAL-HEALTH STATES;
   ZOLEDRONIC ACID; BONE METASTASES; RISK-FACTORS; PROSTATE-CANCER;
   COST-EFFECTIVENESS; INTRAVENOUS BISPHOSPHONATES; PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN
AB Purpose. Potentially debilitating, osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is an emerging complication of bisphosphonates. However, its effect on quality of life (QoL) is unknown. We determined the ONJ-related QoL decline in a cancer patient cohort.
   Patients and Methods. Thirty-four cancer patients with bisphosphonate-associated ONJ completed a telephone survey (October 2007 through May 2008). The Oral Health Impact Profile 14 (OHIP) retrospectively assessed participant oral health-related QoL before and after ONJ. Standardized ONJ descriptions were developed in a multidisciplinary, iterative process and were evaluated with three frequently used preference-based QoL measurement methods on a 0 (death) to 1 (perfect health) scale: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Time Trade-Off (TTO), and EQ-5D.
   Results. ONJ significantly (p < .001) increased OHIP scores (worse QoL) for additive (3.56-16.53) and weighted (7.0-17.5) methods. Seven individual OHIP items significantly increased (Bonferroni correction p < .0035): pain, eating discomfort, self-consciousness, unsatisfactory diet, interrupted meals, irritability, and decreased life satisfaction. Mean preference-based QoL values significantly decreased (p < .001) with worsening ONJ stage (VAS, TTO, and EQ-5D): no ONJ (0.76, 0.86, 0.82), ONJ stage 1 (0.69, 0.82, 0.78), ONJ stage 2 (0.51, 0.67, 0.55), and ONJ stage 3 (0.37, 0.61, 0.32). As ONJ worsened, EQ-5D domain scores significantly increased (p < .001). Pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression contributed most to declining QoL.
   Conclusions. ONJ significantly affects QoL, a detriment that increases with worsening ONJ. QoL impairments for ONJ stages 2 and 3 are similar to other treatment side effects that influence decision-making. Bisphosphonate-associated ONJ QoL is an important consideration for patients, clinicians, and policy makers. The Oncologist 2011; 16: 121-132
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   COMP 2 SCHEDULES ZOL
NR 119
TC 11
BP 121
EP 132
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1634/theoncologist.2010-0183
GA 710JB
UT WOS:000286506600014
ER

PT J
AU Watson, AC
   Corrigan, P
   Larson, JE
   Sells, M
AF Watson, Amy C.
   Corrigan, Patrick
   Larson, Jonathon E.
   Sells, Molly
TI Self-stigma in people with mental illness
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN
J9 SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   IIT, Joint Res Programs Psychiat Rehabil, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
   Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Watson, AC, Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, 1040 W Harrison St,MC309, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM acwatson@uic.edu
DE self-stigma; mental illness; group identification; perceived legitimacy
ID PERCEIVED STIGMA; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH-SERVICES; ESTEEM;
   EMPOWERMENT; IDENTITY; STEREOTYPES; DISCRIMINATION; CONSEQUENCES;
   DISORDERS
AB Persons with mental illnesses such as schizophrenia may internalize mental illness stigma and experience diminished self-esteem and self-efficacy. In this article, we describe a model of self-stigma and examine a hierarchy of mediational processes within the model. Seventy-one individuals with serious mental illness were recruited from a community support program at an outpatient psychiatry department of a community hospital. All participants completed the Self-Stigma of Mental Illness Scale along with measures of group identification (GI), perceived legitimacy (PL), self-esteem, and self-efficacy. Models examining the steps involved in self-stigma process were tested. Specifically, after conducting preliminary bivariate analyses, we examine stereotype agreement as a mediator of GI and PL on stigma self-concurrence (SSC); SSC as a mediator of GI and PL on self-efficacy; and SSC as a mediator of GI and PL on self-esteem. Findings provide partial support for the proposed mediational processes and point to GI, PL, and stereotype agreement as areas to be considered for intervention.
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NR 43
TC 76
BP 1312
EP 1318
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1093/schbul/sbl076
GA 227VR
UT WOS:000250686400011
ER

PT J
AU Christian, G
AF Christian, Graham
TI Happiness
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Christian, Graham] Univ Hartford, Hartford, CT 06117 USA.
   [Christian, Graham] Andover Harvard Theol Lib, Andover, MA USA.
   [Christian, Graham] Simmons Coll, Boston, MA USA.
RP Christian, G, Univ Hartford, Hartford, CT 06117 USA.
CR CHITTISTER J, 2011, HAPPINESS, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2006.09.052
NR 1
TC 0
BP 65
EP 65
PY 2011
PD OCT 1
VL 136
IS 16
GA 829GF
UT WOS:000295565900046
ER

PT J
AU Sar, S
   Duff, BRL
   Anghelcev, G
AF Sar, Sela
   Duff, Brittany R. L.
   Anghelcev, George
TI If You Feel It Now You Will Think It Later: The Interactive Effects of
   Mood Over Time on Brand Extension Evaluations
SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sar, Sela] Iowa State Univ, Greenlee Sch Journalism & Commun, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Duff, Brittany R. L.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
   [Anghelcev, George] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Sar, S, Iowa State Univ, Greenlee Sch Journalism & Commun, 201 Hamilton Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM selasar@iastate.edu
ID AFFECTIVE STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; MEMORY; AD; INFORMATION; JUDGMENTS;
   COGNITION; BEHAVIOR; BELIEFS; IMPACT
AB While mood has been found to affect brand extension evaluations, the specific mechanisms by which it affects those evaluations remain largely untested. This study suggests that mood-induced differences in cognitive processing style (relational vs. item-specific elaboration) are possible explanations affecting brand extension evaluations. Results of two experiments showed that consumers in a positive (vs. negative) mood engaged in relational (vs. item-specific) elaboration and consequently evaluated brand extensions and brand extension fit more favorably than consumers in a negative mood. The effects were found immediately after exposure (Experiment 1) and after a one-week delay (Experiment 2). Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 561
EP 583
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1002/mar.20401
GA 762PZ
UT WOS:000290493200002
ER

PT J
AU Morina, N
   Ford, JD
AF Morina, Nexhmedin
   Ford, Julian D.
TI COMPLEX SEQUELAE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA AMONG KOSOVAR CIVILIAN WAR
   VICTIMS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morina, Nexhmedin] Univ Frankfurt, Dept Psychol, D-60486 Frankfurt, Germany.
   [Ford, Julian D.] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Dept Psychiat MC1410, Farmington, CT 06032 USA.
RP Morina, N, Univ Frankfurt, Dept Psychol, Varrentrappstr 40-42, D-60486 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM morina@psych.uni-frankfurt.de
DE civilians; DESNOS; post-traumatic stress; trauma; war
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; EXTREME STRESS; POSTCONFLICT SETTINGS;
   STRUCTURED INTERVIEW; DSM-IV; REFUGEES; QUESTIONNAIRE; EXPERIENCES;
   ADAPTATION; VALIDATION
AB Aims: The impact of war trauma on civilians may include, but also extend beyond, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to include complex sequelae such as those described by the syndrome of Disorders of Extreme Stress Not Otherwise Specified (DESNOS).
   Methods: In the present study, 102 civilian war victims were interviewed in Kosovo, assessing traumatic life events, PTSD, DESNOS, and depression.
   Results: Full DESNOS rarely occurred (2% prevalence), however, clinically significant DESNOS symptoms of somatization, altered relationships, and altered systems of meaning were reported by between 24-42% of respondents. Although DESNOS symptoms were correlated with PTSD symptoms, DESNOS symptoms were associated with poorer overall psychological functioning, self-evaluations, satisfaction with life, and social support independent of the effects of PTSD.
   Conclusion: The findings suggest that DESNOS warrants attention in addition to PTSD in the assessment and treatment of civilians who have been exposed to war and genocide.
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NR 43
TC 24
BP 425
EP 436
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 54
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0020764008090505
GA 360TE
UT WOS:000260079900006
ER

PT J
AU Gilbert, RL
   Murphy, NA
   Krueger, AB
   Ludwig, AR
   Efron, TY
AF Gilbert, Richard L.
   Murphy, Nora A.
   Krueger, Alice B.
   Ludwig, Ann R.
   Efron, Torri Y.
TI Psychological Benefits of Participation in Three-dimensional Virtual
   Worlds for Individuals with Real-world Disabilities
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISABILITY DEVELOPMENT AND EDUCATION
J9 INT J DISABIL DEV ED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gilbert, Richard L.; Murphy, Nora A.; Efron, Torri Y.] Loyola Marymount Univ, Dept Psychol, PRSOE Project, Los Angeles, CA 90045 USA.
   [Krueger, Alice B.; Ludwig, Ann R.] Virtual Abil Inc, Aurora, CO USA.
RP Gilbert, RL, Loyola Marymount Univ, Dept Psychol, PRSOE Project, Los Angeles, CA 90045 USA.
EM richard.gilbert@lmu.edu
DE cyberpsychology; developmental disabilities; disabilities; learning
   disabilities; mental disabilities; physical disabilities; Second Life;
   virtual worlds
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; SCALE; REHABILITATION; ENVIRONMENT; SUPPORT;
   PEOPLE
AB One hundred and ninety-six individuals with real-world disabilities were administered a battery of psychological adjustment measures soon after joining the three-dimensional virtual world of Second Life((R)). After three months, 61 participants who continued to be actively involved in Second Life were re-administered the adjustment measures and completed a survey about their virtual and real-life experiences during the interval between assessments. Participants' scores significantly improved on measures of affective states (depression, anxiety, positive emotion, life satisfaction, and feelings of loneliness) and self-evaluation (self-esteem). An index of overall change was associated with the number of virtual friends and group affiliations in Second Life, as well as feelings about the self as a result of involvement in the virtual world. The current study provides initial empirical support that three-dimensional virtual worlds can serve as a psychologically beneficial context for individuals with real-life disabilities.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 208
EP 224
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 60
IS 3
DI 10.1080/1034912X.2013.812189
GA 243XO
UT WOS:000326351900003
ER

PT J
AU Chen, SL
   Lin, HC
   Jane, SW
AF Chen, Shu-Ling
   Lin, Hui-Chuan
   Jane, Sui-Whi
TI Perceptions of group music therapy among elderly nursing home residents
   in Taiwan
SO COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES IN MEDICINE
J9 COMPLEMENT THER MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Shu-Ling; Lin, Hui-Chuan] Hung Kuang Univ, Dept Nursing, Taichung, Taiwan.
   [Jane, Sui-Whi] Chang Gung Inst Technol, Dept Nursing, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
RP Chen, SL, Hung Kuang Univ, Dept Nursing, Taichung, Taiwan.
EM slchen@sunrise.hk.edu.tw
DE Elderly; Perceptions; Nursing home; Group music therapy; Focus groups
ID OLDER-ADULTS; AGITATED BEHAVIORS; HONG-KONG; PEOPLE; CARE;
   REHABILITATION; OSTEOARTHRITIS; PERSPECTIVES; PLACEMENT; DEMENTIA
AB Objective: To explore the perceptions of group music therapy among elderly nursing home residents in Taiwan.
   Methods: Focus group methodology was used to explore the perceptions of elderly participants about their experience of group music therapy. Verbatim transcripts of audiotaped interviews were analysed by content analysis.
   Results: In total, 3 focus groups were held with 17 wheelchair-bound elderly residents. Analysis of participants' perceptions of group music therapy revealed two major themes: (1) strength derived from the group dynamic and (2) enhanced quality of life. The first theme included three subthemes: (1) sense of energy, (2) distraction from suffering, and (3) confirmation as a person. The second major theme included four subthemes: (1) variety added to life, (2) motivation to exercise, (3) learning positive behaviour, and (4) greater life satisfaction.
   Conclusion: Elderly, wheelchair-bound residents of a nursing home in Taiwan positively viewed their experiences with our group music therapy programme, particularly its active component. The findings of this study suggest that healthcare providers should consider integrating group music therapy into their programmes for elderly nursing home residents and design the therapy to add variety to their life, give them a sense of autonomy by having them choose their preferred musical activities, and improve their cognitive function. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 3
BP 190
EP 195
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ctim.2009.03.002
GA 485FZ
UT WOS:000269107900002
ER

PT J
AU Georgiades, SD
AF Georgiades, SD
TI Emancipated young adults' perspectives on independent living programs
SO FAMILIES IN SOCIETY-THE JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL SERVICES
J9 FAM SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Ambrose Univ, Sch Social Work, Davenport, IA 52803 USA.
RP Georgiades, SD, St Ambrose Univ, Sch Social Work, McMullen Hall,518 W Locust, Davenport, IA 52803 USA.
EM georgiadessavvasd@sau.edu
ID FORMER FOSTER YOUTH; OF-HOME CARE; OLDER ADOLESCENTS; SERVICES; OUTCOMES
AB This study examined young adult perspectives regarding quality of Independent Living (11) Services received while in foster care, recommendations for improving IL services, life satisfaction levels, and reasons for nonparticipation in IL programs. Results suggest that most youths fail to attend IL programs because they are uninformed about them, are mostly dissatisfied with financial pressures in adulthood, and think IL programs do best at preparing youths for educational success and least well at teaching youths parenting skills. They suggest that IL counselors develop closer relationships with youths, the curriculum strengthen its emphasis on parenting and organizational skills, the Subsidized IL (SIL) program eligibility requirements be softened, and the monthly SIL stipend be raised.
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NR 26
TC 5
BP 503
EP 510
PY 2005
PD OCT-DEC
VL 86
IS 4
GA 989FE
UT WOS:000233657500007
ER

PT J
AU Lyons, JB
   Schneider, TR
AF Lyons, Joseph B.
   Schneider, Tamera R.
TI The effects of leadership style on stress outcomes
SO LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lyons, Joseph B.] USAF, Res Lab, Logist Readiness Branch RHAL, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
   [Schneider, Tamera R.] Wright State Univ, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
RP Lyons, JB, USAF, Res Lab, Logist Readiness Branch RHAL, 2698 G St,Bldg 190, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
EM joseph.lyons@wpafb.af.mil
DE Transformational leadership; Stress appraisals; Self-efficacy; Emotions;
   Social support
ID CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP; SOCIAL SUPPORT; TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP;
   TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP; EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; MEMBER EXCHANGE;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-EFFICACY; PERFORMANCE; MODEL
AB The present study manipulated transformational and transactional leadership styles to examine their influence on individuals' performance on a stressful task, and on perceived social support, self-efficacy beliefs, emotions, and stressor appraisals. In addition, this study examined whether these variables mediated the relationship between leadership style and performance. Two hundred fourteen participants viewed video instructions for a stressful task presented by an actor depicting one of three leadership. styles (transformational, transactional-contingent reward, and transactional-management by exception). Participants' psychological, emotional, and motivational responses to the videos were assessed prior to their engagement with the task. The transformational leadership condition was associated with enhanced task performance. higher social support perceptions, greater efficacy beliefs, lower negative affect, and lower threat appraisals compared to the transactional conditions. Causal modeling revealed that leadership style had a direct, rather than indirect, effect on task performance. The present research extends leadership research by providing an experimental evaluation of the costs/benefits of transformational and transactional leadership under stressful task conditions. Some of the results parallel those from correlational field studies, thus corroborating transformational leadership theory while other results diverge from theory, but present opportunities for future research. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 58
TC 14
BP 737
EP 748
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.06.010
GA 568WC
UT WOS:000275554100007
ER

PT J
AU Jung, AS
   Kaushansky, A
   MacBeath, G
   Kaushansky, K
AF Jung, Andre Scott
   Kaushansky, Alexis
   MacBeath, Gavin
   Kaushansky, Kenneth
TI Tensin2 is a novel mediator in thrombopoietin (TPO)-induced cellular
   proliferation by promoting Akt signaling
SO CELL CYCLE
J9 CELL CYCLE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jung, Andre Scott; Kaushansky, Kenneth] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Kaushansky, Alexis; MacBeath, Gavin] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Kaushansky, Alexis] Harvard Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Kaushansky, K, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM kenneth.kaushansky@stonybrook.edu
DE tensin2; thrombopoietin; c-Mpl; signal transduction; cellular
   proliferation
ID CYTOPLASMIC DOMAIN; RECEPTOR; MECHANISMS; MIGRATION; 3-KINASE
AB Thrombopoietin (TPO) and its receptor c-Mpl are essential in the regulation of the hematopoietic stem and progenitors cells as well as for the differentiation of megakaryocytes into mature platelets. Once TPO binds to its receptor, an intracellular signaling process is initiated through Janus kinase (JAK-2)-induced phosphorylation of the c-Mpl intracellular domain. Although some protein mediators that transmit the effects of TPO have been identified, many remain undiscovered. Using an unbiased approach with peptide microarrays that contained virtually every Src Homology (SH) 2 and Phosphotyrosine Binding (PT B) domains in the human genome, we discovered a previously unreported interaction between c-Mpl at phospho-Tyrosine631 (pY(631)) and Tensin2, a protein for which limited information is available. Confirming the findings of the microarrays, we discovered that Tensin2 co-precipitates with a pY(631) bearing peptide. Furthermore, we found that Tensin2 becomes phosphorylated in a TPO-dependent manner. The functional consequence of Tensin2 was tested via knockdown of Tensin2, which dramatically decreased TPO-dependent cellular proliferation of UT7-TPO cell line as well as their activation of Akt signaling. These studies affirm the use of these arrays as an unbiased screening tool of protein-protein interactions. We conclude that Tensin2 is an important new mediator in TPO/c-Mpl pathway and has a positive affect on cellular growth, at least in part through its effect on the PI3K/Akt signaling.
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NR 17
TC 9
BP 1838
EP 1844
PY 2011
PD JUN 1
VL 10
IS 11
DI 10.4161/cc.10.11.15776
GA 771JU
UT WOS:000291153800024
ER

PT J
AU Ramos-Loyo, J
   Gonzalez-Garrido, AA
   Sanchez-Loyo, LM
   Medina, V
   Basar-Eroglu, C
AF Ramos-Loyo, Julieta
   Gonzalez-Garrido, Andres A.
   Miguel Sanchez-Loyo, Luis
   Medina, Virginia
   Basar-Eroglu, Canan
TI Event-related potentials and event-related oscillations during identity
   and facial emotional processing in schizophrenia
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ramos-Loyo, Julieta; Gonzalez-Garrido, Andres A.; Miguel Sanchez-Loyo, Luis] Univ Guadalajara, Inst Neurociencias, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
   [Miguel Sanchez-Loyo, Luis] Univ Guadalajara, Dept Estudios Educ, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
   [Medina, Virginia] Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Ctr Comunitario Salud Mental 1, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
   [Basar-Eroglu, Canan] Univ Bremen, Inst Psychol & Cognit Res, Bremen, Germany.
RP Ramos-Loyo, J, Univ Guadalajara, Inst Neurociencias, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
EM jramos@cencar.udg.mx
DE Emotional recognition; Schizophrenia; ERPs; Event-related oscillations
ID AFFECT RECOGNITION; REFRACTORY SCHIZOPHRENICS; FACE RECOGNITION; HEALTHY
   CONTROLS; ATTENTION; EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION; ERP; DYSFUNCTION;
   DEPRESSION
AB Impairments in emotional recognition have been consistently reported in schizophrenic patients. The main aim of the present study was to evaluate time-sequenced responses in ERPs and event-related oscillations during emotional recognition of happiness and fear compared to facial identity recognition in schizophrenic patients (SCH) versus healthy controls (CON). Ten paranoid SCH and ten CON subjects performed three oddball paradigm tasks, evaluating face identity recognition and facial emotional recognition of happiness and fear. Event-related potentials and event-related theta and alpha oscillations were obtained for each task. N170 and P2 components appeared with higher amplitude in SCH than in CON at the occipital locations. An early prefrontally distributed P3a component was observed while doing the identity task with lower amplitude in SCH than in CON. Comparatively, P3b amplitude was lower in SCH than in CON over parietal leads in the identity and happiness tasks. Additionally, theta oscillations showed significantly lower RMS values in SCH between 250 and 500 ms post-stimuli in frontal and central regions. On the other hand, the grand-averaged alpha oscillations demonstrated higher RMS values in the occipital leads in SCH compared to CON and the opposite over the frontal regions. Results are interpreted in the framework of a functional disruption in the distributed neuronal networks involved both in facial identity and emotional recognition in schizophrenics as indexed by the brain oscillatory activity and related ERP components. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 7
BP 84
EP 90
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 71
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.07.008
GA 404HS
UT WOS:000263143000014
ER

PT J
AU Church, JM
   Fazio, VW
   Lavery, IC
   Oakley, JR
   Milsom, J
   McGannon, E
AF Church, JM
   Fazio, VW
   Lavery, IC
   Oakley, JR
   Milsom, J
   McGannon, E
TI Quality of life after prophylactic colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis
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SO DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM
J9 DIS COLON RECTUM
LA English
DT Article
RP Church, JM, CLEVELAND CLIN,DEPT COLORECTAL SURG,CLEVELAND,OH 44106, USA.
DE prophylactic surgery; outcome; familial adenomatous polyposis;
   hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
AB BACKGROUND: Prophylactic colectomy or proctocolectomy is standard treatment for colorectal manifestation of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), a dominantly inherited disorder for which the risk of developing colorectal cancer in an untreated patient is close to 100 percent. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) is also dominantly inherited but has a lower risk of colorectal cancer than FAP and does not have a clinically obvious phenotype. The role of prophylactic colectomy in patients with HNPCC is controversial. PURPOSE: This study was performed to examine the outcome of colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis (IRA) so its use as a prophylactic procedure can be better evaluated. METHODS: Records of all patients undergoing IRA for FAP between 1985 and 1993 were reviewed. Demographic data and data about the operation were collected. Surgical outcome data included length of hospital stay, complications, bowel function, quality of life, and patient satisfaction. RESULTS: There were 51 patients with a median age of 28 years; 24 were male. All but eight patients were asymptomatic, and all had less than 1,000 polyps in the resected specimen. Mean surgery time was 3.5 hours, mean blood loss was 406 ml, and median length of hospital stair was seven days. There were no deaths, and eight patients (16 percent) had complications. Mean number of stools per day after median follow-up of 4.2 years was 3.6. Only 11 patients had nighttime stooling. Four patients reported seepage, 9 had some incontinence, and 16 had urgency. Quality of life, rated on a scale of 0 to 10, was 7 or above in 44 of 48 assessed patients. Quality of health was rated 7 or higher in all 48 patients, energy level was 7 or higher in 39 patients, and overall happiness with surgery was 7 or higher in 47 patients. CONCLUSION: Colectomy and IRA is a relatively safe operation that results in minimum disturbance of boa el function. Patient satisfaction is usually high. Prophylactic colectomy can be offered to HNPCC gene carriers with a greater understanding of the likely outcome of surgery.
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NR 5
TC 34
BP 1404
EP 1408
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 39
IS 12
DI 10.1007/BF02054529
GA VX887
UT WOS:A1996VX88700009
ER

PT J
AU Vladeanu, M
   Monteith-Hodge, EM
   Bourne, VJ
AF Vladeanu, Matei
   Monteith-Hodge, Ewa M.
   Bourne, Victoria J.
TI Strength of lateralisation for processing facial emotion in relation to
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SO LATERALITY
J9 LATERALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vladeanu, Matei] Brunel Univ, Sch Social Sci, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   [Monteith-Hodge, Ewa M.; Bourne, Victoria J.] Univ Dundee, Dundee, Scotland.
RP Vladeanu, M, Brunel Univ, Sch Social Sci, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
EM matei.vladeanu@brunel.ac.uk
DE Hemispheric specialisations; Emotion processing; Autistic phenotype; Sex
   differences
ID UNILATERAL BRAIN-DAMAGE; FUSIFORM FACE AREA; CHIMERIC FACES; PERCEPTUAL
   BIASES; CEREBRAL LATERALIZATION; HEMISPHERIC DOMINANCE;
   ASPERGER-SYNDROME; SEX-DIFFERENCES; WHITE-MATTER; ASYMMETRY
AB A great number of studies have shown that non-clinical individuals rely predominantly on the right hemisphere to process facial emotion. Previous studies have shown that males suffering from Asperger's syndrome show a typical right hemisphere bias for processing facial emotion (happiness and sadness) but a reduced right hemisphere bias for processing facial identity. This study looks at the lateralisation of all six basic emotions using the chimeric faces test in 64 non-clinical participants (32 males, 32 females) and correlates it with their autistic traits measured using the Broad Autistic Phenotype Questionnaire. For males only, regression analyses showed a relationship between the aloof personality trait and lateralisation for fear, happiness, and surprise. Males with high autistic scores on the aloof personality subscale (showing a lack of interest in social interaction) were more strongly lateralised to the right hemisphere for processing fear, happiness, and surprise. For males there was no relationship with anger, disgust, sadness, or non-facial stimuli, and for females there were no significant relationships at all. The autistic traits of rigidity and pragmatic language were not significant predictors of emotion lateralisation. The over-reliance on the right hemisphere for processing facial emotion in males seems to support the idea that the autistic brain could be seen as hyper-masculinised, possibly due to prenatal testosterone exposure.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 438
EP 452
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1080/1357650X.2010.513385
GA 958MG
UT WOS:000305241400004
ER

PT J
AU Wong, R
   Wu, RF
   Guo, C
   Lam, JK
   Snowden, LR
AF Wong, Rose
   Wu, Rufina
   Guo, Carmen
   Lam, Julia K.
   Snowden, Lonnie R.
TI Culturally Sensitive Depression Assessment for Chinese American
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SO ASIAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN AM J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wong, Rose; Wu, Rufina; Guo, Carmen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Social Welf, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Lam, Julia K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Snowden, Lonnie R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wong, R, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, 401 Parnassus Ave,Box 0894 OVS, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM rosewong@berkeley.edu
DE depression; assessment; acculturation; immigrants; Chinese American
ID EPIDEMIOLOGIC-STUDIES-DEPRESSION; ASIAN-AMERICANS; PRIMARY-CARE;
   SELF-ESTEEM; CES-D; ACCULTURATIVE STRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; MENTAL-DISORDERS; INVENTORY
AB The present mixed methods study developed a comprehensive measure and a screening scale of depression for Chinese American immigrants by combining an emic approach with item response analysis. Clinical participants were immigrants diagnosed by licensed clinicians who worked in the community. Qualitative interviews with clinicians and clinical participants (N = 63) supported the definition of the construct of depression and the development of a 47-item pilot scale. Clinical and community participants (N = 227) completed the pilot scale, measures of neurasthenia and acculturative stress, and the Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Module (PHQ-9). A Rasch partial credit model of 42 items-representing psychological, somatic and interpersonal domains of distress-best fit the data. Twenty-two items overlapped with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) symptoms of major depression. Twenty-seven items were biased by acculturation-related variables. Nine items appropriate for self-report screening in primary care and community organizations were chosen to form a brief scale. Both measures showed strong reliability and concurrent and convergent validity. The 9-item scale had better content validity than the PHQ-9. Implications regarding the impact of culture for assessment are highlighted.
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NR 71
TC 1
BP 230
EP 253
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 3
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0025628
GA 087QT
UT WOS:000314777900002
ER

PT J
AU Janata, P
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AF Janata, Petr
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TI Sensorimotor Coupling in Music and the Psychology of the Groove
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL GEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Janata, Petr; Tomic, Stefan T.; Haberman, Jason M.] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Mind & Brain, Davis, CA 95618 USA.
   [Janata, Petr; Haberman, Jason M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95618 USA.
RP Janata, P, Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Mind & Brain, 267 Cousteau Pl, Davis, CA 95618 USA.
EM pjanata@ucdavis.edu
DE synchronization; beat; rhythm; popular music; emotion
ID PERCEPTION; RHYTHM; BEAT; SYNCHRONIZATION; SYSTEM; ENTRAINMENT;
   FOUNDATIONS; MOVEMENT
AB The urge to move in response to music, combined with the positive affect associated with the coupling of sensory and motor processes while engaging with music (referred to as sensorimotor coupling) in a seemingly effortless way, is commonly described as the feeling of being in the groove. Here, we systematically explore this compelling phenomenon in a population of young adults. We utilize multiple levels of analysis, comprising phenomenological, behavioral, and computational techniques. Specifically, we show (a) that the concept of the groove is widely appreciated and understood in terms of a pleasurable drive toward action, (b) that a broad range of musical excerpts can be appraised reliably for the degree of perceived groove, (c) that the degree of experienced groove is inversely related to experienced difficulty of bimanual sensorimotor coupling under tapping regimes with varying levels of expressive constraint, (d) that high-groove stimuli elicit spontaneous rhythmic movements, and (e) that quantifiable measures of the quality of sensorimotor coupling predict the degree of experienced groove. Our results complement traditional discourse regarding the groove, which has tended to take the psychological phenomenon for granted and has focused instead on the musical and especially the rhythmic qualities of particular genres of music that lead to the perception of groove. We conclude that groove can be treated as a psychological construct and model system that allows for experimental exploration of the relationship between sensorimotor coupling with music and emotion.
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NR 43
TC 13
BP 54
EP 75
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 141
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0024208
GA 882SL
UT WOS:000299584100010
ER

PT J
AU Friedman, RS
   Forster, J
AF Friedman, Ronald S.
   Forster, Jens
TI Limitations of the Motivational Intensity Model of Attentional Tuning:
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Friedman, Ronald S.] SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   [Forster, Jens] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Friedman, RS, SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, 1400 Washington Ave, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
EM rfriedman@albany.edu
DE arousal; attention; affective cues; intensity; motivation
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; APPETITIVE STIMULI; CATEGORIZATION; INFORMATION;
   FOREST; TREES
AB In an integrative review, we concluded that implicit affective cues-rudimentary stimuli associated with the onset of arousing positive or negative emotional states and/or with appraisals that the environment is benign or threatening-automatically moderate the scope of attention (Friedman & Forster, 2010). In their comment, Harmon-Jones, Gable, and Price (2011) contended that their own recent research, aimed at demonstrating that motivational intensity moderates the relationship between affective state and attentional tuning, requires a tempering of our conclusions. However, Harmon-Jones et al. portrayed these conclusions neither accurately nor comprehensively and offered an insufficient critical assessment of their own competing account. More important, they failed to establish a compelling alternative explanation for the multitude of specific findings we reviewed (Friedman & Forster, 2010). Therefore, although the work of Harmon-Jones et al. is provocative, it leaves critical issues unresolved and does not yet demand a reconsideration of either our basic assumptions or our overall conclusions.
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 513
EP 516
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 137
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0023088
GA 757GK
UT WOS:000290073300008
ER

PT J
AU Peace, V
   Miles, L
   Johnston, L
AF Peace, V
   Miles, L
   Johnston, L
TI It doesn't matter what you wear: The impact of posed and genuine
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SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
   Univ Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
RP Johnston, L, Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
EM lucy.johnston@canterbury.ac.nz
ID PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; SMILES; PERSUASION; SEX
AB Participants were presented with a series of images of a female model wearing a T-shirt and asked to evaluate each T-shirt on a number of dimensions. The T-shirts were identical except for color. The model was identical in all images except for her facial expression, which was either a neutral expression, a genuine smile or a posed smile. T-shirts paired with a genuine smile were evaluated more positively than those paired with either a posed smile or a neutral expression (Experiment 1). The impact of the facial expressions was not, however, seen with short exposure times (Experiment 2). The impact of facial expressions of emotion on product evaluation was seen even when participants viewed the items without an evaluation goal (Experiment 3). Results are discussed in terms of the differences between posed and genuine expressions of emotion.
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NR 35
TC 9
BP 137
EP 168
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1521/soco.2006.24.2.137
GA 032PW
UT WOS:000236787800002
ER

PT J
AU Caplan, R
   Guthrie, D
   Komo, S
   Shields, WD
   Sigman, M
AF Caplan, R
   Guthrie, D
   Komo, S
   Shields, WD
   Sigman, M
TI Infantile spasms: Facial expression of affect before and after epilepsy
   surgery
SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Mental Retardat Res Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Caplan, R, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
EM rcaplan@ucla.edu
DE affect; infantile spasms; epilepsy surgery; development; lateralization
ID FRONTAL BRAIN ASYMMETRY; WEST SYNDROME; NONVERBAL-COMMUNICATION;
   EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; JOINT ATTENTION; NORMAL-CHILDREN; PROSODY;
   DISORDERS; SPEECH; RECOGNITION
AB This is a longitudinal study of facial expression of affect in 28 children with intractable infantile spasms who underwent epilepsy surgery. After a mean followup period of 1.8 years, there was a significant increase in positive affect, a significant decrease in neutral affect, and no change in negative affect during a nonverbal communication paradigm. These findings were unrelated to surgical (i.e., side of surgery, type of surgery) or seizure-related variables (i.e., seizure control, age at onset of illness, duration of illness, change in antiepileptic drugs). Comparison of affect in a subgroup of 16 patients with those of 32 normal subjects suggest a normal age-related increase in the use of positive affect. Both before and after surgery, the patients used the most positive affect while not communicating. They also used significantly more positive affect during while requesting objects or assistance rather than during social referencing. Intractable infantile spasms might be associated with reduction in the facial expression of positive affect and with impaired use during social communication. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 116
EP 132
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1006/brcg.1998.1064
GA 181TZ
UT WOS:000079459700004
ER

PT J
AU KNAUF, H
   MUTSCHLER, E
   DENNLER, HJ
   SCHMIDT, A
   KUGLER, J
   WELZEL, D
AF KNAUF, H
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TI EFFECTS OF THE DIHYDROERGOCRISTINE COMPONENT WITHIN AN ANTIHYPERTENSIVE
   COMBINATION UPON BLOOD-PRESSURE AND WELL-BEING
SO MUNCHENER MEDIZINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT
J9 MUNCHEN MED WOCHEN
LA German
DT Article
RP KNAUF, H, ST BERNWARD KRANKENHAUSES,MED KLIN I,TREIBESTR 9,W-3200 HILDESHEIM,GERMANY.
AB Study objective:  Significance of dihydroergocristine as a component in a combination with reserpine and clopamide upon lowering blood pressure and improvement of well-being in the treatment of patients with high blood pressure and depressive mood.
   Design:  Randomized, double-blind study of 8 weeks in 13 centres; patient-pooling organized by a central unit.
   Patients:  Out-patients with systolic blood pressure above 170 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 95 mmHg with depression (Bf-S:  25-40 points).
   Interventions:  Fixed triple combination with 0.05 mg reserpine, 2.5 mg clopamide and 0.4 mg dihydroergocristine (n = 23) or fixed double combination with 0.05 mg reserpine and 2.5 mg clopamide (n = 25) with dose titration in case of insufficient reduction in blood pressure.
   End points:  Dose leading to a diastolic blood pressure of < 90 mmHg, blood pressure and well-being (depression).
   Main Results:  Mean daily dose of the double combination 1.7 +/- 0.7 and of the triple combination 1.6 +/- 0.7 coated tablets after 4 weeks (non-significant).  Corresponding values after 8 weeks ]1.6 +/- 0.7 and 1.6 +/- 0/8, respectively, coated tablets for both of the groups (non- significant)].  After 4 weeks of treatment the triple combination lowered systolic blood pressure by - 28 mmHg, which is significantly more than blood pressure reduction of 21 mmHg achieved by the double combination.  Diastolic blood pressure was lowered by 19 and 16 mmHg, respectively.  After 8 weeks treatment the triple combination lowered systolic and diastolic blood pressure by 21 mmHg, whereas the double-combination reduced systolic pressure by 21 mmHg but diastolic blood pressure only by 15 mmHg (p < 0.05).  For both therapies statistically significant improvement in the applied psychometric tests; favourable, but statistically non-significant results in favour of the triple combination.
   Conclusion:  As far as hypertensive patients with depressive mood are concerned, addition of dihydroergocristine to a combination of low dose reserpine plus clopamide over 8 weeks results in a significantly greater reduction of diastolic blood pressure and a more positive effect on subjective well-being.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 787
EP 791
PY 1990
PD DEC 7
VL 132
IS 49
GA EN588
UT WOS:A1990EN58800006
ER

PT J
AU Nawijn, J
AF Nawijn, Jeroen
TI Determinants of Daily Happiness on Vacation
SO JOURNAL OF TRAVEL RESEARCH
J9 J TRAVEL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nawijn, Jeroen] NHTV Breda Univ Appl Sci, Acad Tourism, Ctr Sustainable Tourism & Transport, NL-4800 DX Breda, Netherlands.
   [Nawijn, Jeroen] Erasmus Univ, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Nawijn, J, NHTV Breda Univ Appl Sci, Acad Tourism, Ctr Sustainable Tourism & Transport, Mgr Hopmansstr 1,POB 3917, NL-4800 DX Breda, Netherlands.
EM nawijn.j@nhtv.nl
DE affect; emotions; happiness; subjective well-being; tourist experience
ID CUSTOMER SATISFACTION; PERCEIVED STRESS; MOOD; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE;
   TOURISTS; LEISURE; HEALTH; EXTROVERSION; MINDFULNESS
AB How happy are tourists during a day of their holiday and what makes them happy? These questions were addressed in a study of 466 international tourists in the Netherlands. While on vacation, tourists are generally high on hedonic level of affect, with positive affect exceeding negative affect almost fourfold. Affect balance is higher than generally observed in everyday life, whereas tourists' life satisfaction is not significantly different compared with life satisfaction in their everyday life. Vacationers' socioeconomic backgrounds and life satisfaction only partially explain their affective state of the day. Most of the variance is explained by factors associated with the holiday trip itself. During a holiday, holiday stress and attitude toward the travel party are the most important determinants of daily affect balance. These findings imply that on the whole, the tourism industry is doing a good job. The industry could probably do better with more research on experiences during the holiday.
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NR 72
TC 10
BP 559
EP 566
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 50
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0047287510379164
GA 808AS
UT WOS:000293946000008
ER

PT J
AU Vianna, EPM
   Tranel, D
AF Vianna, E. P. M.
   Tranel, D.
TI Gastric myoelectrical activity as an index of emotional arousal
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Roy J & Lucille A Carver Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Div Cognit Neurosci, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Grad Program Neurosci, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Tranel, D, Roy J & Lucille A Carver Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Div Cognit Neurosci, 200 Hawkins Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM daniel-tranel@uiowa.edu
DE emotion; arousal; valence; electrogastrogram; film; heart rate
   variability; skin conductance; autonomic nervous system; stomach
ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; REACTIVITY; STOMACH; ELECTROGASTROGRAPHY;
   HYPOTHESIS; RESPONSES; HAPPINESS; PICTURES; CYCLE; ANGER
AB Autonomic nervous system parameters such as electrodermal activity, heart rate, and facial EMG have been utilized extensively as measures of emotional arousal. One measure that has rarely been employed in this setting is gastric myoelectrical activity, despite the fact that "gut feelings" have an obvious and even profound role in everyday emotional life. It has been shown that the gastrointestinal system changes wall tonus and contraction rate during stressful tasks. However, the effects of emotionally salient stimuli on gastrointestinal motility have scarcely been studied. In the current study, emotional film clips designed to elicit happiness, disgust, fear, sadness, or no emotion (neutral) were presented to 16 normal participants. Electrogastrogram (EGG), skin conductance, and heart rate were measured while the participants viewed the film clips, and participants rated subjective arousal intensity and pleasantness of the film clips. We found that emotional film clips reliably induced the intended subjective feeling states. Also, EGG peak amplitudes in fear, disgust, sadness and happiness were higher than in the no emotion condition. There was a strong positive correlation (r=0.64) between EGG peak amplitude and subjective ratings of arousal. This is the first evidence that gastric myoelectrical activity is strongly correlated with arousal ratings to emotionally salient stimuli, and it suggests that EGG may add useful information about how the body contributes to the phenomenology of emotion and feeling. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 18
BP 70
EP 76
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 61
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.019
GA 065LX
UT WOS:000239162500008
ER

PT J
AU da Silva, RA
   Horta, BL
   Pontes, LM
   Faria, AD
   Souza, LDM
   Cruzeiro, ALS
   Pinheiro, RT
AF Azevedo da Silva, Ricardo
   Lessa Horta, Bernardo
   Malta Pontes, Livia
   Duarte Faria, Augusto
   de Mattos Souza, Luciano Dias
   Sica Cruzeiro, Ana Laura
   Tavares Pinheiro, Ricardo
TI Psychological well-being and adolescence: associated factors
SO CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA
J9 CAD SAUDE PUBLICA
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Azevedo da Silva, Ricardo; Malta Pontes, Livia; Duarte Faria, Augusto; de Mattos Souza, Luciano Dias; Sica Cruzeiro, Ana Laura; Tavares Pinheiro, Ricardo] Univ Catolica Pelotas, Mestrado Saude & Comportamento, BR-96077590 Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
   [Lessa Horta, Bernardo] Univ Catolica Pelotas, Program Posgrad Epidemiol, BR-96077590 Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
RP da Silva, RA, Univ Catolica Pelotas, Mestrado Saude & Comportamento, Rua Clovis Candiota 351, BR-96077590 Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
EM ricardo.as@uol.cont.br
DE adolescent; behavior; cross-sectional studies
AB This study aimed to evaluate the factors associated with psychological well-being among adolescents in a southern Brazilian city. A cross-sectional study was performed with a representative sample (n = 960) of adolescents (15-18 years). Eighty-six households were visited in each of the 90 randomized census tracts. Parents signed a written consent form before the adolescent answered a self-reported questionnaire. Psychological well-being was evaluated with a scale containing seven figures representing expressions varying from extreme happiness to extreme sadness. Adolescents were asked to mark the figure that best resembled the way they felt about their lives, and 72.33% reported a high level of psychological well-being. Prevalence of psychological well-being was higher in families with better economic status and higher maternal schooling. Adolescents who practiced a religion, did not smoke or consume alcohol, and wished to lose weight showed a higher level of psychological well-being, suggesting an interrelationship between health behaviors.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 1113
EP 1118
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 23
IS 5
GA 271RD
UT WOS:000253805500013
ER

PT J
AU Hervas, G
   Vazquez, C
AF Hervas, Gonzalo
   Vazquez, Carmelo
TI Construction and validation of a measure of integrative well-being in
   seven languages: The Pemberton Happiness Index
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hervas, Gonzalo; Vazquez, Carmelo] Univ Complutense, Sch Psychol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Hervas, G, Univ Complutense, Sch Psychol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM ghervas@psi.ucm.es
DE Psychological well-being; Life satisfaction; Quality of life;
   Measurement; Happiness; Cross-cultural
ID SCALES; PERSONALITY; LIFE; NUMBER; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY;
   COMPONENTS; VALIDITY; PROGRESS
AB Purpose: We introduce the Pemberton Happiness Index (PHI), a new integrative measure of well-being in seven languages, detailing the validation process and presenting psychometric data. The scale includes eleven items related to different domains of remembered well-being (general, hedonic, eudaimonic, and social well-being) and ten items related to experienced well-being (i.e., positive and negative emotional events that possibly happened the day before); the sum of these items produces a combined well-being index.
   Methods: A distinctive characteristic of this study is that to construct the scale, an initial pool of items, covering the remembered and experienced well-being domains, were subjected to a complete selection and validation process. These items were based on widely used scales (e. g., PANAS, Satisfaction With Life Scale, Subjective Happiness Scale, and Psychological Well-Being Scales). Both the initial items and reference scales were translated into seven languages and completed via Internet by participants (N = 4,052) aged 16 to 60 years from nine countries (Germany, India, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, and USA).
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   Conclusions: Given the PHI's good psychometric properties, this simple and integrative index could be used as an instrument to monitor changes in well-being. We discuss the utility of this integrative index to explore well-being in individuals and communities.
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NR 74
TC 0
AR 66
PY 2013
PD APR 22
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-11-66
GA 134UV
UT WOS:000318241600001
ER

PT J
AU Goetzmann, L
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AF Goetzmann, Lutz
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TI Psychosocial vulnerability predicts psychosocial outcome after an organ
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Zurich, Dept Psychosocial Med, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Univ Hosp Zurich, Dept Internal Med, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Goetzmann, L, Univ Hosp Zurich, Dept Psychosocial Med, Haldenbachstr 18, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM lutz.goetzmann@usz.ch
DE organ transplantation; vulnerability; stressor; prediction; outcome;
   quality of life; counseling
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SURVIVAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; SCALE; TIME
AB Objective: The pretransplant medical evaluation of transplantation candidates includes an assessment of psychosocial data. This study investigates psychosocial vulnerability as a predictor of posttransplant outcome. Methods: Seventy-six patients were assessed prior to lung, liver, or bone-marrow transplant. Pretransplant vulnerability markers were cognitive beliefs (sense of coherence and optimism), affect (anxiety and depression), and external resources (social support). In addition, psychosocial functioning was assessed by professionals. Quality of life, general life satisfaction, need for counseling, and survival rate were assessed 12 months after transplant. Results: Pretransplant variables explain 21-40% of the variance in posttransplant psychosocial outcome variables. Cognitive beliefs predict mental quality of life; affect (depression) and social support predict life satisfaction; and expert-rated psychosocial functioning predicts life satisfaction and need for counseling. Conclusion: The multidimensional vulnerability model is suitable for predicting posttransplant psychosocial outcome. Patients with high pretransplant vulnerability should receive ongoing psychosocial counseling. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 24
BP 93
EP 100
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 62
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.07.023
GA 123UY
UT WOS:000243322800013
ER

PT J
AU Elliott, I
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AF Elliott, Irina
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SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Elliott, Irina] Queensland Police Serv, Cent Reg Off, Rockhampton, Qld, Australia.
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RP Elliott, I, Queensland Police Serv, Cent Reg Off, Rockhampton, Qld, Australia.
EM Elliott.Irina@police.qld.gov.au
ID DEPRESSED MOOD; LIFE SATISFACTION; PEOPLE; HAPPY
AB A construal theory of happiness emphasises the mediating impact of cognitive and motivational processes on the individual's perceptions of their happiness. This study investigated a path model with the two cognitive variables, self-reflection and self-rumination as mediating factors between an independent self-construal and subjective happiness. One hundred and twenty three participants completed a questionnaire designed to measure subjective happiness, independent self-construal, self-reflection, and self-rumination. Individuals' propensity to self-reflect and self-ruminate was not found to be affected by an independent self-construal. A higher independent self-construal was associated with greater happiness. The results also indicated that self-reflection has the potential to both increase and decrease (when mediated by self-rumination) subjective happiness. This study suggests that although meaningful self-reflection may be beneficial for individuals who do not enjoy high levels of happiness, the perils of self-reflection are that it may trigger self-rumination which has detrimental consequences for happiness.
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NR 30
TC 10
BP 127
EP 134
PY 2008
VL 60
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00049530701447368
GA 360CB
UT WOS:000260033500001
ER

PT J
AU Biss, RK
   Hasher, L
AF Biss, Renee K.
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TI Happy as a Lark: Morning-Type Younger and Older Adults Are Higher in
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Biss, Renee K.; Hasher, Lynn] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON MSS 3G3, Canada.
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RP Biss, RK, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 100 St George St, Toronto, ON MSS 3G3, Canada.
EM renee.biss@utoronto.ca; hasher@psych.utoronto.ca
DE chronotype; morningness-eveningness; positive affect; mood; aging
ID EVENINGNESS SCORE; AGE; SLEEP; DEPRESSION; TIME; EPIDEMIOLOGY;
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AB A literature on young adults reports that morning-type individuals, or "larks," report higher levels of positive affect compared with evening-type individuals, or "owls" (Clark, Watson, & Leeka, 1989; Hasler et al., 2010). Morning types are relatively rare among young adults but frequent among older adults (May & Hasher, 1998; Mecacci et al., 1986), and here we report on the association between chronotype and affect in a large sample of healthy younger and older adults. Overall, older adults reported higher levels of positive affect than younger adults, with both younger and older morning types reporting higher levels of positive affect and subjective health than age mates who scored lower on morningness. Morningness partially mediated the association between age and positive affect, suggesting that greater morningness tendencies among older adults may contribute to their improved well-being relative to younger adults.
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NR 36
TC 6
BP 437
EP 441
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0027071
GA 948OO
UT WOS:000304512700003
ER

PT J
AU Miyakawa, M
   Hanson, LLM
   Theorell, T
   Westerlund, H
AF Miyakawa, Michiko
   Hanson, Linda L. Magnusson
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   Westerlund, Hugo
TI Subjective social status: its determinants and association with health
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miyakawa, Michiko] Hosei Univ, Fac Humanity & Environm, Tokyo 1028160, Japan.
   [Miyakawa, Michiko; Hanson, Linda L. Magnusson; Theorell, Tores; Westerlund, Hugo] Stockholm Univ, Stress Res Inst, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Miyakawa, M, Hosei Univ, Fac Humanity & Environm, 2-17-1 Fujimi Chiyoda, Tokyo 1028160, Japan.
EM miyakawa@hosei.ac.jp
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; MIDDLE-AGED MORTALITY; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS;
   WHITEHALL-II; WOMEN; ADOLESCENTS; STRESS; RISK
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 593
EP 597
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1093/eurpub/ckr064
GA 980XY
UT WOS:000306928700032
ER

PT J
AU Chang, L
   McBride-Chang, C
   Stewart, SM
   Au, E
AF Chang, L
   McBride-Chang, C
   Stewart, SM
   Au, E
TI Life satisfaction, self-concept, and family relations in Chinese
   adolescents and children
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Educ Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ N Texas, Dallas, TX USA.
RP Chang, L, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Educ Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
ID HONG-KONG; EMOTIONAL AUTONOMY; EARLY ADULTHOOD; ESTEEM; SCHOOL;
   COMPANIONSHIP; VICISSITUDES; PERCEPTIONS; ADJUSTMENT; COMPETENCE
AB Subjective well-being across the life span may be affected by both age-specific and age-general factors within a cultural context. Thus, this study explored both developmentally invariant and variable predictors of life satisfaction among 115 second-graders and 74 eighth-graders from Hong Kong. In a regression model, general self-concept and ratings of parental warmth and autonomy/detachment predicted life satisfaction equally across the two age groups. However, social self-concept was a strong predictor of life satisfaction among adolescents only, whereas actual academic test scores predicted life satisfaction only among the children. Mean group differences emerged as well, with adolescents scoring significantly lower in life satisfaction and self-concept and higher in emotional detachment than children. Results are explained in relation to both development and culture.
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NR 49
TC 35
BP 182
EP 189
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1080/01650250244000182
GA 651DW
UT WOS:000181306100010
ER

PT J
AU McDowell, I
AF McDowell, Ian
TI Measures of self-perceived well-being
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Ottawa, Fac Med, Dept Epidemiol & Community Med, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, Canada.
RP McDowell, I, Univ Ottawa, Fac Med, Dept Epidemiol & Community Med, 451 Smyth Rd, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, Canada.
EM mcdowell@uottawa.ca
DE Psychological well-being; Happiness; Life satisfaction; Health
   measurement; Evaluation
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; CENTER MORALE SCALE;
   MENTAL-HEALTH MEASURES; ITEM RESPONSE THEORY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; PRIMARY-CARE; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS
AB As people lead longer and generally healthier lives, aspirations and expectations of health care extend to include well-being and enhanced quality of life. Several measurement scales exist to evaluate how well health care reaches these goals. However, the definitions of well-being or quality of life remain open to considerable debate, which complicates the design, validation, and subsequent choice of an appropriate measurement. Objective: This article reviews nine measures of psychological well-being, tracing their origins in alternative conceptual approaches to defining well-being. It compares their psychometric properties and suggests how they may be used. Methods: The review covers the Life Satisfaction Index, the Bradburn Affect Balance Scale, single-item measures, the Philadelphia Morale scale, the General Well-Being Schedule, the Satisfaction With Life scale, the Positive and Negative Affect Scale, the World Health Organization 5-item well-being index, and the Ryff's scales of psychological wellbeing. Results: Scales range in size from a single item to 22; levels of reliability and validity range from good to. excellent, although for some of the newer scales we lack information on some forms of validity. Conclusion: Measures exist to assess several conceptions of psychological well-being. Most instruments perform adequately for survey research, but we know less about their adequacy for use in evaluating health care interventions. There remains active debate over how adequately the questions included portray the theoretical definition of well-being on which they are based. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 108
TC 23
BP 69
EP 79
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 69
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.07.002
GA 618NR
UT WOS:000279363100009
ER

PT J
AU IMAMOGLU, EO
   KULLER, R
   IMAMOGLU, V
   KULLER, M
AF IMAMOGLU, EO
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TI THE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL WORLDS OF SWEDES AND TURKS IN AND AROUND
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SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 LUND INST TECHNOL,ENVIRONM PSYCHOL LAB,S-22007 LUND,SWEDEN.
RP IMAMOGLU, EO, MIDDLE E TECH UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,ANKARA,TURKEY.
ID SUPPORT; NETWORKS
AB Five hundred and two Swedish (60 to 71 years of age) and 448 Turkish (55 to 71 years of age) respondents of both genders were interviewed in depth concerning the characteristics of their social networks and evaluations of their current life situations in relation to self-images, life satisfaction, attitudes toward aging, and feelings of loneliness. Results indicated that (a) the Turks, especially men, had both larger social networks and interacted more frequently than the Swedes; (b) compared to Swedes, Turks had less positive attitudes toward getting older, higher feelings of personal loneliness, and lower life satisfaction; (c) within each culture, women had less positive attitudes toward aging and higher feelings of personal loneliness; Turkish women had lower and men had higher self-images than the Swedish men and women who did not differ from each other; (d) in both countries, a positive attitude toward aging was correlated with low personal loneliness and positive self-image; (e) gender differences were more pronounced for Turkey compared to Sweden.
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NR 25
TC 40
BP 26
EP 41
PY 1993
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0022022193241002
GA KL331
UT WOS:A1993KL33100002
ER

PT J
AU Hammond, MS
   Lockman, JD
   Boling, T
AF Hammond, Marie S.
   Lockman, Jennifer D.
   Boling, Timothy
TI A Test of the Tripartite Model of Career Indecision of Brown and Krane
   for African Americans Incorporating Emotional Intelligence and Positive
   Affect
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hammond, Marie S.] Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37209 USA.
   [Lockman, Jennifer D.] Centerstone Res Inst, Nashville, TN USA.
RP Hammond, MS, Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, 3500 John A Merritt Blvd, Nashville, TN 37209 USA.
EM mhammond1@tnstate.edu
DE tripartite model of career indecision; positive affect; emotional
   intelligence; career assessment; career intervention; African American
ID SELF-EFFICACY SCALE; SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY; DECISION-MAKING;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY;
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AB Brown and Krane have posited a tripartite model of career indecision, which includes three higher order factors: negative affect, poor vocational identity development, and lack of career information. The purpose of this study was to examine the adequacy of their tripartite model of career indecision for African American students, considering that the samples used in the meta-analysis of Brown and Krane were predominantly Caucasian. With regard to recent research suggesting the importance of emotional intelligence for career development, this study also examined the presence and degree of relationship among positive affect, emotional intelligence, and the three factors in the model of Brown and Krane. A total of 171 participants from a Historically Black University completed a packet of career diagnostic assessments that included a measure of emotional intelligence. Factor analysis suggested that five factors (career self-efficacy, career-related emotional maturity, information needs, vocational identity development, and career decisional status) could be extracted to represent the constructs related to career decision making for African American students. Implications for career counseling are discussed with regard to viewing positive affect and emotional intelligence as an integral factor in the career decision-making process.
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NR 68
TC 4
BP 161
EP 176
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1069072709354201
GA 585VA
UT WOS:000276856700004
ER

PT J
AU Bushe, GR
AF Bushe, Gervase R.
TI A comparative case study of appreciative inquiries in one organization:
   implications for practice
SO REVISTA DE CERCETARE SI INTERVENTIE SOCIALA
J9 REV CERCET INTERV SO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Simon Fraser Univ, Segal Grad Sch Business, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
RP Bushe, GR, Simon Fraser Univ, Segal Grad Sch Business, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
EM bushe@sfu.ca
DE Appreciative Inquiry Summit; Collective Dream; Transformation; Case
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AB Eight different sites in a large, Canadian urban school district engaged in an appreciative inquiry into "what do we know about learning". Data collected over the following year indicate that four of the sites experienced transformational. changes, two sites had incremental changes and two showed little or no change. This paper describes the AI intervention in detail and then explores differences in each site that may explain differences in level of change. The level of positive affect and ratings of success of the AI Summits at each site showed no meaningful relationship to change outcomes. Level of change did appear to be related to how generative the inquiries were, how well the Discovery phase was managed and the quality of Design statements that came out of the summits. Other factors exogenous to the design of the AI also appeared to play a role. These included relations between teachers and principals, credibility of local change agents, passionate and engaged leadership, and linkage to pre-existing, shared concerns. Recommendations for AI practice are given.
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BP 7
EP 24
PY 2010
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VL 29
GA 613MU
UT WOS:000278984200001
ER

PT B
AU Godfrey, WW
   Nair, SB
   Hwa, KD
AF Godfrey, W. Wilfred
   Nair, Shivashankar B.
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TI Towards a Dynamic Emotional Model
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Godfrey, W. Wilfred; Nair, Shivashankar B.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Gauhati, India.
RP Godfrey, WW, Indian Inst Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Gauhati, India.
EM w.godfrey@iitg.ernet.in; sbnair@iitg.ernet.in; kimdh@hanbat.ac.kr
AB Emotions in general are a complex phenomenon to comprehend. They have been known to influence decisions as also behavior. Several computational models for emotions have been attempted. In this paper we present the dynamics and working of a multi-agent emotion generating system. Three basic emotions viz, happiness, fear and anger have been used to generate a resultant internal mood for a machine or a robot whose state depends on the immediate past. We compare the results obtained with those generated by a conventional fuzzy model to highlight their significance.
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BP 1915
EP 1919
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GA BOJ16
UT WOS:000276815500347
ER

PT J
AU Hammond, MD
   Sibley, CG
AF Hammond, Matthew D.
   Sibley, Chris G.
TI Why are Benevolent Sexists Happier?
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hammond, Matthew D.; Sibley, Chris G.] Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand.
RP Sibley, CG, Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand.
EM c.sibley@auckland.ac.nz
DE Benevolent Sexism; Gender-specific system justification; Life
   Satisfaction
ID SOCIAL-DOMINANCE ORIENTATION; SYSTEM JUSTIFICATION THEORY; AMBIVALENT
   SEXISM; DIFFERENTIATING HOSTILE; MARITAL QUALITY; GENDER IDEOLOGY;
   STATUS-QUO; INEQUALITY; ATTITUDES; PERCEPTIONS
AB Research indicates that the endorsement of sexist ideology is linked to higher subjective wellbeing for both men and women. We examine gender differences in the rationalisations which drive this effect in an egalitarian nation (New Zealand). Results from a nationally representative sample (N = 6,100) indicated that the endorsement of Benevolent Sexism (BS) predicted life satisfaction through different mechanisms for men and women. For men, BS was directly associated with life satisfaction. For women, the palliative effect of BS was indirect and occurred because BS-ideology positioning women as deserving of men's adoration and protection was linked to general perceptions of gender relations as fair and equitable, which in turn predicted greater levels of life satisfaction.
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NR 41
TC 6
BP 332
EP 343
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 65
IS 5-6
DI 10.1007/s11199-011-0017-2
GA 799PB
UT WOS:000293297500005
ER

PT J
AU Daraei, M
AF Daraei, Mina
TI Social Correlates of Psychological Well-Being Among Undergraduate
   Students in Mysore City
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Mysore, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
RP Daraei, M, Univ Mysore, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
EM minad2003@gmail.com
DE Psychological well-being (PWB); Social correlates; Family relationships;
   Income; Education; Occupation; Private and governmental colleges;
   Undergraduate students; Mysore
ID STRESS PROCESS; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; SATISFACTION; HEALTH; LIFE;
   INCREASE; PEOPLE
AB This study explores the impacts of social factors on psychological well-being mainly, gender, educational levels of parents, family income, occupation of parents, and family relationships. The research methodology I employed was guided by random sampling techniques; I selected two hundred eighty students, between the ages of, 19 and 22, from both genders, and different socioeconomic and religious backgrounds. These students were selected from a total of 8 governmental and private colleges in Mysore. I prepared a structured questionnaire for gathering the demographic information and assessing relevant social factors. To measure psychological well-being, I administered Ryff's psychological well-being scales (Ryff in J Pers Soc Psychol 57(6):1069-1081, 1989). I used frequencies, distribution, and contingency coefficient to describe the variables such as, age, gender, education, religion, income, occupation and their association with type of colleges The data were statistically tested through a one way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Post Hoc Test (Duncan's Multiple Range Test) and a t test using (SPSS, version 16). The findings of this quantitative study reveal that there were no gender differences in relation to psychological well-being of students. Educational levels of parents, occupation, income, and family relationships impact students' psychological well-being. This study contributes to the literature in two ways. First, my work explores multiple social factors in tandem, instead of focusing on one social factor. Second, the current study probes into better understanding of the sociological issues that are related to characteristics of psychological well-being, particularly that of young college -age women and men. This research is supported by previous studies related to the psychological well-being.
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PY 2013
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VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0162-1
GA 230WD
UT WOS:000325373100023
ER

PT J
AU Alessandri, G
   Caprara, GV
   Tisak, J
AF Alessandri, Guido
   Caprara, Gian Vittorio
   Tisak, John
TI The Unique Contribution of Positive Orientation to Optimal Functioning
   Further Explorations
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Alessandri, Guido] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Tisak, John] Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Alessandri, G, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM guido.alessandri@uniroma1.it
DE positive orientation; multidimensional construct; well-being;
   self-esteem; life satisfaction; optimism
ID SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SATISFACTION; COGNITIVE TRIAD; FIT INDEXES; LOT-R;
   PERFORMANCE; DEPRESSION; EMOTIONS; SURGERY; ANXIETY
AB Literature documents that the judgments people hold about themselves, their life, and their future are important ingredients of their psychological functioning and well-being, and are commonly related to each other. In this paper, results from a large cross-sectional sample (N = 1,331, 48% males) are presented attesting to the hypothesis that evaluations about oneself, one's life, and one's future rest on a common mode of viewing experiences named "Positive Orientation.'' These results corroborate the utility of the new construct as a critical component of individuals' well functioning.
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NR 94
TC 5
BP 44
EP 54
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1027/1016-9040/a000070
GA 879EV
UT WOS:000299313400008
ER

PT J
AU Sanjuan, J
   Haro, JM
   Maurino, J
   Diez, T
   Ballesteros, J
AF Sanjuan, Julio
   Maria Haro, Josep
   Maurino, Jorge
   Diez, Teresa
   Ballesteros, Javier
TI Validation of the Spanish version of the Subjective Well-being under
   Neuroleptic Scale (SWN-K) in patients with schizophrenia
SO MEDICINA CLINICA
J9 MED CLIN-BARCELONA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Maurino, Jorge; Diez, Teresa] AstraZeneca, Dept Med, Madrid, Spain.
   [Sanjuan, Julio] Univ Valencia, Dept Psiquiatria, Valencia, Spain.
   [Sanjuan, Julio; Maria Haro, Josep; Ballesteros, Javier] Inst Salud Carlos III, CIBERSAM, Minist Ciencia & Innovac, Madrid, Spain.
   [Maria Haro, Josep] Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Ballesteros, Javier] Univ Pais Vasco UPV EHU, Dept Neurociencias Psiquiatria, Leioa, Vizcaya, Spain.
RP Maurino, J, AstraZeneca, Dept Med, Madrid, Spain.
EM jorgealejandro.maurino@astrazeneca.com
DE Schizophrenia; Subjective well-being; Psychometric validation;
   Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic; Scale
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; EXPERIENCE; DRUGS
AB Background and objective: The subjective experience of patients with psychoses towards neuroleptic treatment is a key factor in medication adherence, quality of life, and clinical outcome. The aim was to achieve a linguistic adaptation and psychometric validation into Spanish of the Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic Scale (SWN-K) among patients with schizophrenia.
   Material and method: Cross-sectional validation study conducted in two phases (cultural adaptation into Spanish and psychometric validation) in clinically stable patients under antipsychotic treatment. Feasibility and reliability were explored.
   Results: A total of 97 patients were included. Most patients were male (72%), with mean age of 35 years (SD = 10). The SWN-K showed a good acceptability. SWN-K total score Cronbach's alpha was 0.86. The SWN-K total score test-retest reliability was 0.88(95% CI = 0.84 to 0.93). The SWN-K discriminated among CGI-S levels (one-way ANOVAS P < 0.01), showing a linear trend (P < 0.001).
   Conclusions: The Spanish version of the SWN-K is feasible, reliable, and appropriated as a patient-reported outcome to evaluate patients' subjective well being under treatment. (C) 2010 Elsevier Espana, S.L. All rights reserved.
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NR 10
TC 1
BP 151
EP 154
PY 2012
PD FEB 25
VL 138
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.medcli.2011.02.031
GA 899EN
UT WOS:000300798200003
ER

PT J
AU Cann, A
   Holt, K
   Calhoun, LG
AF Cann, A
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   Calhoun, LG
TI The roles of humor and sense of humor in responses to stressors
SO HUMOR-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMOR RESEARCH
J9 HUMOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
RP Cann, A, Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
ID LIFE STRESS; PERSONALITY; MODERATOR
AB Sense of humor and a humorous external event were evaluated as possible factors affecting individuals' emotional responses to a stressor. Participants' anxiety and affective state were assessed prior to and after observing a stress-arousing segment from a movie. Following this stressor, participants received a treatment which involved viewing either a humorous videotape, a nonhumorous videotape, or waiting without distraction, before providing a final measure of affect and anxiety. The results revealed that the stressor elevated anxiety and lowered positive affect. The humor treatment successfully reduced anxiety and raised positive affect relative To the waiting condition. The nonhumorous videotape treatment also reduced anxiety, but did not increase positive affect. Nine measures of sense of humor were used in regression analyses to pi edict anxiety and affect at each point in the procedure (pre-stressor, post-stressor, posttreatment). The Metamessage Sensitivity scale of the Sense of Humor Questionnaire (Svebak 1974) was the most useful predictor across the different measures of anxiety and affect, although other measures were significant at some points in the procedure or for participants receiving one of the treatments. The overall results from the regression analyses, and a comparison of the relationships among the various measures of sense of humor, suggest that there is a common element of sense of humor that involves an appreciation for the personal and social utility of humor that may be closely related to emotional responses to life events. Taken together with the results from the treatment manipulation, the results indicate that an external humorous event can have a significant impact on negative emotional responses to stressors, but that one's sense of humor also plays an important role.
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NR 28
TC 25
BP 177
EP 193
PY 1999
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1515/humr.1999.12.2.177
GA 214JC
UT WOS:000081324000004
ER

PT J
AU Simsek, OF
AF Simsek, Omer Faruk
TI An Intentional Model of Emotional Well-Being: The Development and
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, TR-35330 Izmir, Turkey.
RP Simsek, OF, Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, TR-35330 Izmir, Turkey.
EM faruk.simsek@ieu.edu.tr
DE Subjective well-being; Intentionality; Emotional well-being;
   Personality; Affect
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; ANXIETY;
   CONSCIOUSNESS; PERSPECTIVE; DEPRESSION; EXPERIENCE; SCALE
AB The major problem with the current emotional well-being scales is that they lack intentionality (being about something), which makes them incongruent with the definition of subjective well-being. A new emotional well-being scale with new affect adjectives has been developed by addressing intentionality. It focuses on individuals' affective evaluations of their life and has showed good psychometric quality. In the first and second studies, the factor structure of the scale, the Emotional Well-Being Scale, was determined by exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Study 3 showed that the scores on the scale were stable in time. The fourth and fifth studies indicated that this new construct did not overlap with personality dimensions of extraversion and neuroticism, with impressive predictive and incremental validity estimates.
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NR 54
TC 1
BP 421
EP 442
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9203-0
GA 752JT
UT WOS:000289688100005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Blake, SM
   Kiely, M
   Gard, CC
   El-Mohandes, AAE
   El-Khorazaty, MN
AF Blake, Susan M.
   Kiely, Michele
   Gard, Charlotte C.
   El-Mohandes, Ayman A. E.
   El-Khorazaty, M. Nabil
TI Pregnancy intentions and happiness among pregnant black women at high
   risk for adverse infant health outcomes
SO PERSPECTIVES ON SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
J9 PERSPECT SEX REPRO H
LA English
DT Article
C1 George Washington Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Prevent & Community Hlth, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
   NICHHD, Div Epidemiol Stat & Prevent Res, Collaborat Studies Unit, Rockville, MD USA.
   RTI Int, Rockville, MD USA.
RP Blake, SM, George Washington Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Prevent & Community Hlth, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
EM Smblake@gwu.edu
ID ANTENATAL PSYCHOSOCIAL HEALTH; MOOD REGULATION EXPECTANCIES; RANDOMIZED
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; UNINTENDED PREGNANCY; PRENATAL-CARE; UNWANTED
   PREGNANCIES; NATIONAL-SURVEY; FAMILY GROWTH; UNITED-STATES; ALPHA-FORM
AB CONTEXT: Unintended pregnancy is associated with risk behaviors and increased morbidity or mortality for mothers and infants, but a woman's feelings about pregnancy may be more predictive of risk and health outcomes than her intentions.
   METHODS: A sample of 1,044 black women who were at increased risk were enrolled at prenatal care clinics in the District of Columbia in 2001-2003. Bivariate and multivariate analyses assessed associations between pregnancy intentions or level of happiness about being pregnant and multiple psychosocial and behavioral risk factors, and identified correlates of happiness to be pregnant.
   RESULTS. Pregnancy intentions and happiness were strongly associated, but happiness was the better predictor of risk. Unhappy women had higher odds than happy women of smoking, being depressed, experiencing intimate partner violence, drinking and using illicit drugs (odds ratios, 1.7-2.6). The odds of being happy were reduced among women who had other children or a child younger than two, who were single or did not have a current partner, who had had more than one sexual partner in the past year and who reported that the baby's father did not want the pregnancy (0.3-0.6). In contrast, the odds of being happy were elevated among women who had better coping strategies (1.03), who had not used birth control at conception (1.6) and who had 1-2 household members, rather than five or more (2.1).
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NR 72
TC 13
BP 194
EP 205
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1363/3919407
GA 239GI
UT WOS:000251506400001
ER

PT J
AU Jacobsson, L
   Lexell, J
AF Jacobsson, Lars
   Lexell, Jan
TI LIFE SATISFACTION 6-15 YEARS AFTER A TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jacobsson, Lars] Kalix Hosp, Dept Gen Med, Med Rehabil Sect, SE-95282 Kalix, Sweden.
   [Jacobsson, Lars; Lexell, Jan] Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Lund, Sweden.
   [Lexell, Jan] Dept Rehabil Med, Lund, Sweden.
   [Lexell, Jan] Skane Univ Hosp, Lund, Sweden.
RP Jacobsson, L, Kalix Hosp, Dept Gen Med, SE-95282 Kalix, Sweden.
EM lars.jacobsson@nll.se
DE long-term outcome; outcome assessment; traumatic brain injury; quality
   of life; questionnaires
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD SWEDES; NORTHERN SWEDEN; FOLLOW-UP;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; DISABILITY; SYMPTOMS; HEALTH; COMA
AB Objectives: To assess satisfaction with life as a whole and 10 domains of life satisfaction in Swedish individuals after a traumatic brain injury, to describe the relationship with demographic, social and injury related variables, and to compare the level of life satisfaction with a Swedish reference sample.
   Subjects: Fifty-one men and sixteen women, 6-15 years after a traumatic brain injury.
   Methods: Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (LiSat-11).
   Results: Many of the participants were, to some degree, satisfied with life as a whole and with all 10 domains of life satisfaction, but significantly less satisfied with life as whole and with 6 of the other 10 domains of life satisfaction in comparison with the Swedish reference sample. The participants' sex, injury severity or years post-injury was not related to any domains in LiSat-11, whereas age at time of injury, marital status and vocational situation were significantly related to a few of the domains.
   Conclusion: This study shows that life satisfaction can be affected several years after a traumatic brain injury. It appears that individuals who are married or cohabiting and productive had higher life satisfaction. This implies that regaining social participation is an important factor for life satisfaction many years after a traumatic brain injury.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 1010
EP 1015
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 45
IS 10
DI 10.2340/16501977-1204
GA 251TE
UT WOS:000326952800004
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, C
   Lovatt, PJ
AF Lewis, Carine
   Lovatt, Peter J.
TI Breaking away from set patterns of thinking: Improvisation and divergent
   thinking
SO THINKING SKILLS AND CREATIVITY
J9 THINK SKILLS CREAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lewis, Carine; Lovatt, Peter J.] Univ Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
RP Lewis, C, Univ Hertfordshire, Coll Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
EM c.lewis6@herts.ac.uk
DE Improvisation; Schemas; Divergent thinking; Alternative uses; Creativity
ID CREATIVE-THINKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; MEMORY; METAANALYSIS;
   PERFORMANCE; DEFINITION; DEPRESSION; PSYCHOLOGY; INVENTORY
AB This paper explores the relationship between improvisation and divergent thinking in the context of schema theory, where it is suggested that improvisation encourages people to break away from set patterns of thinking. Improvisation is the act of creating something new on the spur of the moment. Verbal improvisation is the act of spontaneously creating strings of new words, while avoiding pre-planned phrases (Sawyer, 2008). Divergent thinking was assessed using the Alternative Uses Task (AUT) before and after a treatment condition of either improvisation or control tasks. Experiment One examined verbal improvisation, while controlling for mood, and observed an increase in divergent thinking scores in terms of fluency, originality and flexibility following improvisation but not a control task. No effects of mood were found. Experiment Two examined music improvisation and also observed an increase in divergent thinking for fluency, originalityand flexibility following improvisation but not following a control condition (p < .05 in all cases). The results show that participating in verbal and music improvisation increases scores on a divergent thinking task, suggesting that improvisation may enable people to break away from set patterns of thinking as influenced by schemas (Sawyer, 2001). (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 71
TC 1
BP 46
EP 58
PY 2013
VL 9
DI 10.1016/j.tsc.2013.03.001
GA 170ES
UT WOS:000320833800005
ER

PT J
AU Frank, RH
AF Frank, Robert H.
TI The Easterlin Paradox Revisited
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Johnson Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Frank, RH, Cornell Univ, Johnson Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM rhf3@cornell.edu
DE absolute income; Easterlin paradox; happiness; relative income;
   well-being
AB The traditional view that well-being depends on both absolute and relative income was challenged in a 1974 paper by Richard Easterlin (Does economic growth improve the human lot? In P. David and M. Reder (Eds.), Nations and households in economic growth: Essays in honor of Moses Abramovitz (pp. 89-125), New York: Academic Press). He noted that although individual well-being is strongly positively associated with income within any country at a given point in time, the average level of measured well-being for a country changes little over time, even in the face of substantial growth in average incomes. For decades, social scientists have struggled to explain this "Easterlin Paradox." In a 2008 paper, Betsey Stephenson and Justin Wolfers (Economic growth and subjective well-being: Reassessing the Easterlin Paradox, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 39, pp. 1-87) argued that the Easterlin Paradox was a statistical illusion. Using richer data sets that facilitate more precise estimates of the various links between income and well-being, they assert that average well-being in a country does, in fact, rise as average income rises over time, and that rich countries are happier than slightly poorer ones. They also suggest that the link between income and well-being may run through absolute income alone that is, that individual well-being may be completely independent of relative income. In this article, I argue that there have always been good reasons to believe that well-being is positively linked to absolute income. I also argue, however, that there is no reason to believe that individual well-being is independent of relative income.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 1188
EP 1191
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0029969
GA 047YZ
UT WOS:000311878700002
ER

PT J
AU Libkuman, TM
   Otam, H
   Kern, R
   Viger, SG
   Novak, N
AF Libkuman, Terry M.
   Otam, Hajime
   Kern, Rosalie
   Viger, Steven G.
   Novak, Nicole
TI Multidimensional normative ratings for the international affective
   picture system
SO BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS
J9 BEHAV RES METHODS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
RP Libkuman, TM, Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
EM libku1tm@cmich.edu
ID FLASHBULB MEMORIES; AROUSAL; ATTENTION; ITEM; DISTINCTIVENESS;
   ORGANIZATION; RECOGNITION; INFORMATION; METAMEMORY; JUDGMENTS
AB The purpose of the present investigation was to replicate and extend the International Affective Picture System norms (Ito, Cacioppo, & Lang, 1998; Lang, Bradley, & Cuthbert, 1999). These norms were developed to provide researchers with photographic slides that varied in emotional evocation, especially arousal and valence. In addition to collecting rating data on the dimensions of arousal and valence, we collected data on the dimensions of consequentiality, meaningfulness, familiarity, distinctiveness, and memorability. Furthermore, we collected ratings on the primary emotions of happiness, surprise, sadness, anger, disgust, and fear. A total of 1,302 participants were tested in small groups. The participants in each group rated a subset of 18 slides on 14 dimensions. Ratings were obtained on 703 slides. The means and standard deviations for all of the ratings are provided. We found our valence ratings to be similar to the previous norms. In contrast, our participants were more likely to rate the slides as less arousing than in the previous norms. The mean ratings on the remaining 12 dimensions were all below the midpoint of the 9-point Likert scale. However, sufficient variability in ratings across the slides indicates that selecting slides on the basis of these variables is feasible. Overall, the present ratings should allow investigators to use these norms for research purposes, especially in research dealing with the interrelationships among emotion and cognition. The means and standard deviations for emotions may be downloaded as an Excel spreadsheet from www.psychonomic.org/archive.
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NR 43
TC 24
BP 326
EP 334
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.3758/BF03193164
GA 196SC
UT WOS:000248501300021
ER

PT J
AU Uidhir, CM
AF Uidhir, Christy Mag
TI Only a Promise of Happiness: The Place of Beauty in a World of Art
SO PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW
J9 PHILOS REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Uidhir, Christy Mag] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Uidhir, CM, Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
CR Nehamas Alexander, 2007, ONLY PROMISE HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 540
EP 542
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 118
IS 4
DI 10.1215/00318108-2009-019
GA 524TB
UT WOS:000272164700006
ER

PT J
AU Weber, M
   Ruch, W
   Huebner, ES
AF Weber, Marco
   Ruch, Willibald
   Huebner, E. Scott
TI Adaptation and Initial Validation of the German Version of the Students'
   Life Satisfaction Scale (German SLSS)
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weber, Marco; Ruch, Willibald] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Huebner, E. Scott] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Weber, M, Univ Zurich, Sect Personal & Assessment, Dept Psychol, Binzmuehlestr 14-7, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM m.weber@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE German SLSS version; life satisfaction; children; adolescents; test
   adaptation
ID ADOLESCENTS
AB The present research describes the adaptation and initial validation of a brief measure of global life satisfaction, the Students' Life Satisfactions Scale (SLSS), for German-speaking children and adolescents aged 10-17 years. Study 1 investigated the responses of 286 Swiss students (aged 12-17 years) administering paper-pencil questionnaires (e. g., Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire) during class on two occasions (interval 4 months). Study 2 investigated the responses of a heterogeneous sample composed of 3,407 Austrian, German, and Swiss students (aged 10-17 years), administering questionnaires online (e. g., Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale). The German SLSS showed unidimensionality, explaining approximately 60% of variance, an internal consistency coefficient of alpha = .88, and a stability coefficient of .55 over a 4-month interval. Study 1 found a moderate association between life satisfaction and social desirability (. 20), and theoretically meaningful correlations with temperamental variables (-. 16 with Psychoticism, .29 with Extraversion, -. 48 with Neuroticism). Study 2 found no gender differences, but small age effects. Differences among Austrian, German, and Swiss students were also identified. Study 2 found correlations between German SLSS and domain-specific satisfaction (e. g., satisfaction with the self). The two studies support the usefulness of the German SLSS and provide preliminary norms for comparison purposes for subsequent research.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 105
EP 112
PY 2013
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1027/1015-5759/a000133
GA 119KL
UT WOS:000317096100005
ER

PT J
AU Tiemensma, J
   Biermasz, NR
   Middelkoop, HAM
   van der Mast, RC
   Romijn, JA
   Pereira, AM
AF Tiemensma, Jitske
   Biermasz, Nienke R.
   Middelkoop, Huub A. M.
   van der Mast, Roos C.
   Romijn, Johannes A.
   Pereira, Alberto M.
TI Increased Prevalence of Psychopathology and Maladaptive Personality
   Traits after Long-Term Cure of Cushing's Disease
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
J9 J CLIN ENDOCR METAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tiemensma, Jitske; Biermasz, Nienke R.; Romijn, Johannes A.; Pereira, Alberto M.] Leiden Univ Med Ctr, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Middelkoop, Huub A. M.] Leiden Univ Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   [van der Mast, Roos C.] Leiden Univ Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Tiemensma, J, Leiden Univ Med Ctr, Dept Endocrinol & Metab Dis C4 R, POB 9600, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM j.tiemensma@lumc.nl
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PITUITARY-ADENOMAS; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DEPRESSION SCALE;
   MOOD; GLUCOCORTICOIDS; DISORDERS; CORTISOL; THERAPY; APATHY
AB Context and Objective: Psychopathology and maladaptive personality traits are often observed during the active phase of Cushing's disease (CD). We hypothesized that patients with long-term cure of CD show persistent psychopathology and maladaptive personality traits.
   Design: Four questionnaires on frequently occurring psychopathology in somatic illnesses were used, including the Apathy Scale, Irritability Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire short-form. Personality was assessed using the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology short-form (DAPPs).
   Patients and Control Subjects: We included 51 patients cured of CD (16% men, 53 +/- 13 yr) and 51 matched controls. In addition, we included 55 patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas (55% men, 62 +/- 10 yr), and 55 matched controls.
   Results: Mean duration of remission was 11 yr (range 1-32 yr). Compared with matched controls, patients cured from CD scored significantly worse on virtually all questionnaires. Compared with nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma patients, patients treated for CD scored worse on apathy (P < 0.001), irritability (P < 0.001), anxiety (P < 0.001), negative affect and lack of positive affect (P < 0.001 on both scales), somatic arousal (P < 0.001), and 11 of 18 subscales of the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology short-form (P < 0.05).
   Conclusions: Patients with long-term cured CD show an increased prevalence of psychopathology and maladaptive personality traits. These observations suggest irreversible effects of previous glucocorticoid excess on the central nervous system rather than an effect of pituitary tumors and/or their treatment in general. This may also be of relevance for patients treated with high doses of exogenous glucocorticoids. (J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95: E129-E141, 2010)
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NR 29
TC 26
BP E129
EP E141
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 95
IS 10
DI 10.1210/jc.2010-0512
GA 659NK
UT WOS:000282573300039
ER

PT J
AU Wallace, BA
   Shapiro, SL
AF Wallace, B. Alan
   Shapiro, Shauna L.
TI Mental balance and well-being - Building bridges between Buddhism and
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SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
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LA English
DT Review
C1 Santa Clara Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA.
   Santa Barbara Inst Consciousness Studies, Santa Barbara, CA USA.
RP Shapiro, SL, Santa Clara Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA.
EM slshapiro@scu.edu
DE mental health; Buddhism; well-being; mental balance
ID STRESS REDUCTION INTERVENTION; MINDFULNESS MEDITATION; COGNITIVE
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AB Clinical psychology has focused primarily on the diagnosis and treatment of mental disease, and only recently has scientific attention turned to understanding and cultivating positive mental health. The Buddhist tradition, on the other hand, has focused for over 2,500 years on cultivating exceptional states of mental well-being as well as identifying and treating psychological problems. This article attempts to draw on centuries of Buddhist experiential and theoretical inquiry as well as current Western experimental research to highlight specific themes that are particularly relevant to exploring the nature of mental health. Specifically, the authors discuss the nature of mental well-being and then present an innovative model of how to attain such well-being through the cultivation of four types of mental balance: conative, attentional, cognitive, and affective.
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EP 701
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PD OCT
VL 61
IS 7
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.61.7.690
GA 094SS
UT WOS:000241259900003
ER

PT B
AU Go, HJ
   Kwak, KC
   Lee, DJ
   Chun, MG
AF Go, HJ
   Kwak, KC
   Lee, DJ
   Chun, MG
TI Emotion recognition from the facial image and speech signal
SO SICE 2003 ANNUAL CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-3
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Chungbuk Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Chungju, Chungbuk, South Korea.
RP Go, HJ, Chungbuk Natl Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, San 48, Chungju, Chungbuk, South Korea.
DE emotion recognition; speech recognition; face recognition; wavelet
   transform
ID EIGENFACES
AB In this paper, we propose an emotion recognition method using the facial images and speech signals. Six basic emotions including happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and dislike are investigated. Facial expression recognition is performed by using the multi-resolution. analysis based on the discrete wavelet Here, we obtain the feature vectors through the LDA(Linear Discriminant Analysis). On the other hand, the emotion recognition from the speech signal method has a structure of performing the recognition algorithm independently for each wavelet subband and the final recognition are obtained from the multi-decision making scheme, After merging the facial and speech emotion recognition results, we obtained better performance than previous ones.
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NR 12
TC 4
BP 2890
EP 2895
PY 2003
GA BAJ56
UT WOS:000222573800554
ER

PT B
AU Binu, K
   Mei, RY
   Duan, YH
   Wang, JB
AF Binu, Kaili
   Mei Reyi
   Duan Yanhua
   Wang Jianbin
TI An Essay on Responsibility of Human Behavior According to Poetry of
   'Happiness and Wisdom'
SO 2012 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION REFORM AND MANAGEMENT INNOVATION (ERMI 2012), VOL 5
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Binu, Kaili; Duan Yanhua; Wang Jianbin] Key Lab Chinas Natl Linguist Informat Technol, Lanzhou, Peoples R China.
EM kelly751118@hotmal.com; 377942403@qq.com; duan_328@126.com;
   wangjianbingood@163.com
DE Happiness and Wisdom; Yusuf.Has.Hajip; Good; Responsibility of human
   behavior
AB 'Happiness and wisdom' is an excellent poetry of ancient Uyghur poet Yusuf.Has.Hajip, and recognized as a monograph of 'good'. 'Good' as 'Allahs' edict, is a moral standards that all should follow. It is believed that the 'good' is not only a pure 'good' thinking, but also a 'behavior' ethics, human behavior and consciousness. It can push the whole society and country to purify emotion, to improve relationship, and to achieve harmony. "Happiness and wisdom" contains the profound connotation of the responsibility and emphasizes the responsibility by behavior ethics.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 603
EP 606
PY 2013
GA BGC46
UT WOS:000322283700116
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, CK
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AF Cheung, Chau-kiu
   Ngan, Raymond Man-hung
TI Filtered Life Satisfaction and Its Socioeconomic Determinants in Hong
   Kong
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheung, Chau-kiu; Ngan, Raymond Man-hung] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheung, CK, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM ssjacky@cityu.edu.hk
DE Well-being; Life satisfaction; Social desirability; Acquiescence;
   Response style
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL-DESIRABILITY; THEORY PERSPECTIVE; NEED
   FULFILLMENT; RESPONSE STYLE; BIAS; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; CHINESE;
   CULTURE
AB Filtering the measure of life satisfaction through the bias of social desirability and response styles would furnish an adequate analysis of socioeconomic impacts on the filtered life satisfaction. The filtering is necessary because social desirability and the response styles of acquiescence, extremity, and centrality are likely to contaminate the measure of life satisfaction. Based on survey data from 1,993 Hong Kong Chinese adults, the study applied the filtering on the Personal Wellbeing Index to obtain filtered life satisfaction. Results indicated the bias of social desirability and response styles to justify the filtering. They further manifested that socioeconomic impacts on filtered life satisfaction were somewhat different from those on unfiltered life satisfaction. Some of the impacts on unfiltered life satisfaction were attributable to the contamination of life satisfaction by social desirability. Eventually, family income per capita appeared to contribute to filtered life satisfaction; and education and receiving public benefits tended to diminish the satisfaction. The results imply that while the availability of resources explains some of the findings, it does not provide the only or dominant explanation.
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NR 104
TC 0
BP 223
EP 242
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 109
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9897-3
GA 013YP
UT WOS:000309342500005
ER

PT J
AU USUI, WM
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AF USUI, WM
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TI SOCIOECONOMIC COMPARISONS AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV LOUISVILLE,DEPT SOCIOL,LOUISVILLE,KY 40292.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 169
EP 169
PY 1983
VL 23
GA RL105
UT WOS:A1983RL10500379
ER

PT J
AU POLENGHI, MM
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AF POLENGHI, MM
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TI EXPERIENCE WITH PSORIASIS IN A PSYCHOSOMATIC DERMATOLOGY CLINIC
SO ACTA DERMATO-VENEREOLOGICA
J9 ACTA DERM-VENEREOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 ICCS,ITALIAN AUXOL CTR,MILAN,ITALY.
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RP POLENGHI, MM, UNIV MILAN,INST DERMATOL,DEPT DERMATOL,VIA PACE 9,I-20122 MILAN,ITALY.
DE PSORIASIS; STRESS; QUALITY OF LIFE; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
ID STRESS
AB We studied 179 psoriatic patients by semistructured colloquia and psychometric tests and determined their cutaneous psychoneurophysiological profiles by biofeedback methods. The Paykel scale for stressful events showed that 72% of psoriatics had experienced significant stressful events about one month before the appearance of the psoriasis. The Zung test for anxiety and depression showed a high level of anxiety in the psoriatic patients. 64% of the patients who were treated by BFBtraining had a decrease in their PASI index for severity and the extent of the disease and also fewer recurrences at the one-year follow-up. The results of the World Experience Inventory indicated difficulties related to body image and to relationships with others. Psoriasis influenced the sexuality of the patients. It is always difficult when one is afflicted by ill health to enjoy life and the general scores of SWL (Satisfaction with Life), were significantly lower than those of a control group.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 65
EP 66
PY 1994
VL 74
GA NQ899
UT WOS:A1994NQ89900021
ER

PT J
AU Dennis, TA
   Cole, PM
   Wiggins, CN
   Cohen, LH
   Zalewski, M
AF Dennis, Tracy A.
   Cole, Pamela M.
   Wiggins, Crystal N.
   Cohen, Laura H.
   Zalewski, Maureen
TI The Functional Organization of Preschool-Age Children's Emotion
   Expressions and Actions in Challenging Situations
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dennis, Tracy A.] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10065 USA.
   [Cole, Pamela M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Wiggins, Crystal N.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
   [Cohen, Laura H.] Roeder & Polansky Family & Child Associates, Middletown, CT USA.
   [Zalewski, Maureen] Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Dennis, TA, CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Psychol, 695 Pk Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA.
EM tracy.dennis@hunter.cuny.edu
DE functional emotion theory; emotion expression-action sequences; emotion
   regulation
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; FACIAL EXPRESSION; ANGER
   REGULATION; SELF-CONTROL; STRATEGIES; DISTRESS; INFANCY; GRATIFICATION;
   ANTECEDENTS
AB Although functional links between emotion and action are implied in emotion regulation research, there is limited evidence that specific adaptive actions for coping with a challenge are more probable when certain negative emotions are expressed. The current study examined this question among 3- and 4-year-olds (N = 113; M age = 47.84 months, SD = 6.19). Emotion expressions and actions were observed during 2 challenging tasks: children waited for a gift while the mother worked, and children worked alone to retrieve a prize from a locked box with the wrong key. Angry and happy expressions, compared with sad expressions, were associated with more actions. These actions varied with the nature of the task, reflecting appreciation of situational appropriateness. In addition, when waiting with the mother, happiness was associated with the broadest range of actions, whereas when working alone on the locked box, anger was associated with the broadest range of actions. Results are discussed in terms of the adaptive function of negative emotions and in terms of functional and dimensional models of emotion. Findings have implications for the development of emotion regulation and social-emotional competence.
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NR 51
TC 14
BP 520
EP 530
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0016514
GA 483RK
UT WOS:000268985200011
ER

PT J
AU Sprang, FCH
AF Sprang, Felix C. H.
TI NEVER FORTUNE DID PLAY A SUBTLER GAME The creation of 'medieval'
   narratives in Pericles and The Two Noble Kinsmen
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENGLISH STUDIES
J9 EUR J ENGL STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hamburg, English Dept IAA, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Sprang, FCH, Univ Hamburg, English Dept IAA, Von Melle Pk 6, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
EM felix.sprang@uni-hamburg.de
DE Two Noble Kinsmen; Pericles; 'Knight's Tale'; 'Tale of Apollonius';
   Fortuna; narrative; genre; tragicomedy
ID GOWER
AB Shakespeare's late plays display a sustained and genuine interest in the Middle Ages. This interest, it is argued, was not primarily motivated by themes or ideas but rather by an exploration of narrative structures and generic boundaries. So, without disputing that a binary opposition between the medieval and the modern was propagated at the time, I will explore how the reappraisal of what was perceived as typically 'medieval' also led to creative experiments with respect to narrative and genre. Focussing on Shakespeare's adaptation of Chaucer's 'Knight's Tale' as well as Shakespeare and Fletcher's adaptation of Gower's 'Tale of Apollonius', I will discuss narrative patterns in Pericles and The Two Noble Kinsmen that (re-) construct the tales' 'medieval' character. It is in the juxtapositions of grief, happiness, suffering and joy that the (re-) construction of the Middle Ages as an era ruled by fatum is clearly evident. Shakespeare and Fletcher thus tell the story of a world of inconsistencies and abrupt changes, and the key to their stereotypical view of the Middle Ages lies in their approach to narratives and ultimately in their choice and/or creation of genres that can accommodate these narratives. Paradoxically, the genre best suited to render stereotypical constructions of the Middle Ages seems to have been a genuinely 'modern' genre, the tragicomedy.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 115
EP 128
PY 2011
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13825577.2011.566692
GA 885PD
UT WOS:000299790300003
ER

PT J
AU Gottschalck, T
   Westphal, J
AF Gottschalck, T
   Westphal, J
TI Revitalisation therapy with thymus peptides - Immunocondition and
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SO MEDIZINISCHE WELT
J9 MED WELT
LA German
DT Article
C1 Allgemeinpraxis, Bad Neuenahr, Germany.
RP Gottschalck, T, Ravensberger Str 7, D-53474 Bad Neuenahr, Germany.
DE recurring infections; thymus peptides; geriatrics; immune status;
   quality of life
ID RESPIRATORY-INFECTIONS; THYMOPENTIN
AB A therapy with thymus peptides of four weeks length enhanced the cell-mediated immune reaction to recall antigens in 30 patients with immune deficiencies. About 6% of the patients did not respond to the therapy, the rest showed a marked increase in the immignost(R)-score. Aii patients experienced an increase in their quality of life and their subjective well being, independent of their individual immune status. A systematic treatment with thymus peptides therefore seems indicated for patients with immune deficiencies, especially in terms of the low risk of undesired side effects.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 624
EP 628
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 49
IS 12
GA 158NK
UT WOS:000078121500009
ER

PT J
AU South, SJ
   Trent, K
   Shen, Y
AF South, SJ
   Trent, K
   Shen, Y
TI Changing partners: Toward a macrostructural-opportunity theory of
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Albany, Dept Sociol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   SUNY Albany, Ctr Social & Demog Anal, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
RP South, SJ, SUNY Albany, Dept Sociol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
EM s.south@albany.edu
DE alternatives; divorce; occupation; sex ratio
ID UNITED-STATES; SPOUSAL ALTERNATIVES; MARRIAGE; DISRUPTION; DIVORCE;
   HAPPINESS; WOMEN; MEN; SEGREGATION; STABILITY
AB We merge marital history data for respondents in the National Sun,ey of Families and Households with census data describing the sex composition of their local marriage markets and occupations to examine the impact of the availability of spousal alternatives on marital dissolution. Proportional hazards regression models that adjust for left truncation reveal that the risk of divorce is highest in geographically defined marriage markets where either husbands or wives encounter numerous alternatives to their current partner. Couples are also more likely to divorce when the wife works in an occupation having relatively many men and few women, but husbands' occupational sex ratio has no effect on the risk of marital dissolution. The destabilizing effects of the availability of spousal alternatives in the local marriage market and in wives occupations are equally strong among couples with many, and few other risk factors for divorce. Our findings suggest that spouses' structural opportunities to form alternative opposite-sex relationships are an important factor in explaining why some couples divorce.
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NR 50
TC 27
BP 743
EP 754
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 63
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00743.x
GA 462CU
UT WOS:000170403800011
ER

PT J
AU Reneflot, A
   Mamelund, SE
AF Reneflot, Anne
   Mamelund, Svenn-Erik
TI The Association Between Marital Status and Psychological Well-being in
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SO EUROPEAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 EUR SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reneflot, Anne] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
   [Mamelund, Svenn-Erik] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Infect Dis Control, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
RP Reneflot, A, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, POB 4404, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM Anne.reneflot@fhi.no
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; LIVING ARRANGEMENTS; COHABITATION; MARRIAGE; WOMEN;
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AB This study uses a Norwegian nationally representative survey to examine whether cohabitants exhibit lower levels of psychological well-being than their married counterparts in a context where cohabitation is claimed to be largely indistinguishable from marriage. Six indicators of mental health are considered, and all adult ages and marital statuses are included. Overall partnered living (married or cohabiting) is associated with higher psychological well-being than being single. Single living subsequent to a divorce is experienced as particularly negative. Nevertheless, when compared with married people, cohabitants who have never married and divorced cohabitants are more likely to report a problem with alcohol, and this also holds for those who have dependent children. In addition, divorced cohabitants are more likely to report a history of depression than the married.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 355
EP 365
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1093/esr/jcq069
GA 952ZE
UT WOS:000304834400006
ER

PT J
AU HICKSON, J
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AF HICKSON, J
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TI THE RELATIONSHIP OF LOCUS OF CONTROL, AGE, AND SEX TO LIFE SATISFACTION
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
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NR 35
TC 19
BP 191
EP 199
PY 1988
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.2190/E5CK-THBM-QVQG-C3DN
GA N1157
UT WOS:A1988N115700003
ER

PT J
AU Isaksson, AK
   Ahlstrom, G
   Gunnarsson, LG
AF Isaksson, AK
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TI Quality of life and impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS
LA English
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C1 Univ Orebro, Dept Caring Sci, S-70182 Orebro, Sweden.
   Linkoping Univ, Dept Neurol & Movement Disorders, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
RP Isaksson, AK, Univ Orebro, Dept Caring Sci, S-70182 Orebro, Sweden.
EM ann-kristin.isaksson@ivo.oru.se
ID SF-36 HEALTH SURVEY; DISABILITY; MS; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY; SELECTION;
   IMPACT
AB Objectives: The aims of this study were to describe the quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) given immunological treatment and in those not given immunological treatment and to investigate the relationship between impairment and quality of life.
   Methods: Twenty nine patients given immunological treatment were matched with the same number of patients not given such treatment. Matching variables were sex, Kurtzke's Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), years since diagnosis, and age (total n = 58). The patients were interviewed using the self-reported impairment checklist and they answered two questionnaires on quality of life, the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and the Subjective Estimation of Quality of Life (SQoL).
   Results: The self-reported impairment checklist captured a more differentiated picture of the patients' symptoms of MS than the EDSS. Health related quality of life was markedly reduced, while the subjective quality of life was less affected. There was a stronger association between self-reported ratings of impairment and health related quality of life on the SF-36 than between impairment and global ratings of quality of life on the SQoL. Subjective quality of life on the SQoL was not directly dependent on impairment expressed in physical limitations. There were no statistically significant differences between the treated and untreated groups. A non-significant trend towards better health related quality of life was found in favour of the treated group with respect to emotional role, physical role, and social function on the SF-36.
   Conclusions: The self-reported impairment checklist and SF-36 proved to be valuable complements to the well established EDSS in describing the diverse symptoms of MS. Measuring both health related quality of life and subjective wellbeing provides valuable knowledge about the consequences of MS.
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NR 36
TC 41
BP 64
EP 69
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 76
IS 1
DI 10.1136/jnnp.2003.029660
GA 880GQ
UT WOS:000225777400013
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Turkish Association for Psychopharmacology 4(th) International Congress
   on Psychopharmacology "Innovations and continuity in psychiatry &
   psychopharmacology: better care for better health" November 23-27, 2011
   Antalya, Turkey Abstracts
SO KLINIK PSIKOFARMAKOLOJI BULTENI-BULLETIN OF CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 KLIN PSIKOFARMAKOL B
LA English
DT Article
DE Cognition; emotionality; human characteristics; thinking; personality;
   character; health; happiness; wellness; well-being
NR 0
TC 0
BP S34
EP S202
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 21
GA 860PC
UT WOS:000297959200001
ER

PT J
AU Livneh, H
   Martz, E
   Bodner, T
AF Livneh, Hanoch
   Martz, Erin
   Bodner, Todd
TI Psychosocial adaptation to chronic illness and disability: A preliminary
   study of its factorial structure
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL MED S
LA English
DT Article
C1 Portland State Univ, Dept Special & Counselor Educ, Rehabil Counseling Program, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
   Univ Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
RP Livneh, H, Portland State Univ, Dept Special & Counselor Educ, Rehabil Counseling Program, POB 751, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
EM Livnehh@pdx.edu
DE psychosocial adaptation; adjustment; disability; positive affectivity;
   negative affectivity; denial
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; SPINAL-CORD INJURY; TRIPARTITE MODEL;
   DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; DIMENSIONS
AB This study examined the factorial structure of psychosocial adaptation to chronic illness and disability in a sample of 313 individuals who sustained spinal cord injury (SCI). Three models were examined. The first model tested the hypothesis that psychosocial adaptation is composed of a single, global factor, in which positive (adaptive) and negative (nonadaptive) reactions define two opposing poles of the same dimension. The second model tested the validity of two distinguishable factors, representing adaptive and nonadaptive dimensions. The third model examined the relationship between the 2-factor model and a third dimension, that of denial. The data from the instruments measuring psychosocial adaptation to trauma and disability (the Reactions to Impairment and Disability Inventory and the Purdue Posttraumatic Stress Disorder-Revised) were submitted to a series of confirmatory factor analyses, and the results from the goodness of fit tests and fit indices provided strong support to the validity of the latter two models. The findings indicated that the structure of adaptation to SCI can be best conceptualized as representing two, moderately linked but clearly distinguishable, factors and that the construct of denial of disability further elucidates our understanding of the structure of adaptation to loss of body integrity.
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NR 44
TC 3
BP 251
EP 261
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10880-006-9028-5
GA 077UL
UT WOS:000240056100005
ER

PT J
AU Flack, WF
AF Flack, WF
TI Peripheral feedback effects of facial expressions, bodily postures, and
   vocal expressions on emotional feelings
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bucknell Univ, Dept Psychol, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA.
RP Flack, WF, Bucknell Univ, Dept Psychol, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA.
EM wflack@bucknell.edu
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; EXPERIENCE
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the feedback effects of three modalities of emotional expression on emotional experience. Facial expressions, bodily postures, and vocal expressions of anger, sadness, fear, and happiness were manipulated under disguised conditions in a sample of 52 undergraduate students. After each manipulation, participants rated their feelings of anger, sadness, fear happiness, disgust, and surprise on 11-point scales. Results indicated that: (1) facial expressions and bodily postures tended to produce specific, categorical effects on emotional feelings (the effects of vocal expressions were inconsistent); (2) the magnitudes of effects produced by facial expressions tended to be stronger than those of bodily postures, which tended to exceed those of vocal expressions; and (3) responsiveness to self-produced cues of emotion was consistent across the three modalities of expression.
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NR 33
TC 15
BP 177
EP 195
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02699930500359617
GA 025RS
UT WOS:000236285200002
ER

PT J
AU McHugo, GJ
   Drake, RE
   Teague, GB
   Xie, HY
AF McHugo, GJ
   Drake, RE
   Teague, GB
   Xie, HY
TI Fidelity to assertive community treatment and client outcomes in the New
   Hampshire dual disorders study
SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIATR SERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dartmouth Coll, Hitchcock Med Ctr, Dartmouth Med Sch, Hanover, NH 03756 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Hlth Inst, Tampa, FL USA.
RP McHugo, GJ, New Hampshire Dartmouth Psychiat Res Ctr, 2 Whipple Pl,Suite, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
ID SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS; SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS; IMPLEMENTATION;
   PROGRAMS; ILL
AB Objective: The study examined the association between fidelity of programs to the assertive community treatment model and client outcomes in dual disorders programs. Methods: Assertive community treatment programs in the New Hampshire dual disorders study were classified as low-fidelity programs (three programs) or high-fidelity programs (four programs) based on extensive longitudinal process data. The study included 87 clients with a dual diagnosis of severe mental illness and a comorbid substance use disorder. Sixty-one clients were in the high-fidelity programs, and 26 were in the low-fidelity programs. Client outcomes were examined in the domains of substance abuse, housing, psychiatric symptoms, functional status, and quality of life, based on interviews conducted every six months for three years. Results: Clients in the high-fidelity assertive community treatment programs showed greater reductions in alcohol and drug use and attained higher rates of remission from substance use disorders than clients in the low-fidelity programs. Clients in high-fidelity programs had higher rates of retention in treatment and fewer hospital admissions than those in low-fidelity programs. No differences between groups were found in length of hospital stays and other residential measures, psychiatric symptoms, family and social relations, satisfaction with services, and overall life satisfaction. Conclusions: Faithful implementation of, and adherence to, the assertive community treatment model for persons with dual disorders was associated with superior outcomes in the substance use domain. The findings underscore the value of measures of model fidelity, and they suggest that local modifications of the assertive community treatment model or failure to comply with it may jeopardize program success.
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NR 26
TC 141
BP 818
EP 824
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 6
GA 202AK
UT WOS:000080629800015
ER

PT J
AU Alden, AL
   Dale, JA
   DeGood, DE
AF Alden, AL
   Dale, JA
   DeGood, DE
TI Interactive effects of the affect quality and directional focus of
   mental imagery on pain analgesia
SO APPLIED PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY AND BIOFEEDBACK
J9 APPL PSYCHOPHYS BIOF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia Hlth Syst, Behav Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat Med, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
   Allegheny Coll, Dept Psychol, Meadville, PA 16335 USA.
RP DeGood, DE, Univ Virginia Hlth Syst, Behav Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat Med, Box 223, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
DE imagery analgesia; pain affect; cold pressor; skin potentials
AB College students (25 men and 25 women) were randomly assigned (within sex) to each of the 4 factorial groups, based on manipulation of affect quality (positive vs. negative) and directional focus (internal vs. external) of mental imagery and to a control group receiving no manipulation. Both imagery variables had a significant impact on pain tolerance and ratings during a cold-pressor test with positive affect and external imagery producing greater analgesia than their counterpart conditions. Positive affect imagery combined with external imagery resulted in the lowest reported pain amongst the groups. However; self-reported mood descriptors did not consistently parallel the pain tolerance and rating data. Likewise, although heart rate and skin potential responses increased during the cold pressor for the group as a whole, the only significant difference amongst the experimental groups was the relatively higher skin potential reactivity of the positive affect-external imagery group-possibly reflecting greater task engagement for this group. Seemingly, imagery in this situation operates primarily via cognitive, rather than via physiological mediators of the pain experience.
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NR 20
TC 12
BP 117
EP 126
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1011387122804
GA 454ZQ
UT WOS:000170002000002
ER

PT J
AU Ventegodt, S
   Omar, HA
   Merrick, J
AF Ventegodt, Soren
   Omar, Hatim A.
   Merrick, Joav
TI Quality of Life as Medicine: Interventions that Induce Salutogenesis. A
   Review of the Literature
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Ventegodt, Soren] Qual Life Res Ctr, DK-1820 Copenhagen V, Denmark.
   [Ventegodt, Soren] Res Clin Holist Med, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Ventegodt, Soren] Nord Sch Holist Med, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Ventegodt, Soren] Scandinavian Fdn Holist Med, Sandvika, Norway.
   [Ventegodt, Soren; Merrick, Joav] Interuniv Coll, Graz, Austria.
   [Omar, Hatim A.; Merrick, Joav] Univ Kentucky, Kentucky Childrens Hosp, Lexington, KY USA.
   [Merrick, Joav] Minist Social Affairs, Natl Inst Child Hlth & Human Dev, Off Med Director, Med Serv,Div Mental Retardat, Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Ventegodt, S, Qual Life Res Ctr, Frederiksberg Alle 13 A,2 Tv, DK-1820 Copenhagen V, Denmark.
EM ventegodt@livskvalitet.org
DE Quality of life; Salutogenesis; CAM; Alternative medicine; Evidence
   based non-drug medicine; Holistic medicine; Clinical medicine; Healing;
   Therapeutic touch; Chronic disease; Mental disorders; Pain; Cancer;
   Coronary heart disease
ID CLINICAL HOLISTIC MEDICINE; VULVAR VESTIBULITIS SYNDROME; METASTATIC
   BREAST-CANCER; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; PHYSICAL-THERAPY;
   ANTONOVSKY-SALUTOGENESIS; STYLE CHANGES; PSYCHOTHERAPY; BODYWORK;
   MINDFUL
AB This paper reviews the medical (salutogenic) effect of interventions that aim to improve quality of life. Review of studies where the global quality of life in chronically ill patients was improved independently of subjective and objective factors (like physical and mental health, yearly income, education, social network, self-esteem, sexual ability and problems or work). The methods used were subtypes of integrative medicine (non-drug CAM) like mind body medicine, body psychotherapy, clinical holistic medicine, consciousness-based medicine and sexology. In about 20 papers on QOL as medicine, in cancer, coronary heart disease, chronic pain, mental illness, sexual dysfunction, low self-esteem, low working ability and poor QOL, the most successful intervention strategy seems to be to create a maternal, infantile bonding induced by a combination of conversation therapy and bodywork. The papers examined the treatments of over 2,000 chronically ill or dysfunctional patients and more than 20 different types of health problems. Global QOL measured by SEQOL, QOL5, QOL1, self-rated physical health, self-rated mental health, self-rated sexual functioning, anorgasmia, genital pain, self-rated working ability, self-rated relation to self, well-being, life-satisfaction, happiness, fulfillment of needs, experience of temporal and spatial domains, expression of life's potentials, and objective functioning. We found "QOL as medicine'' able in the treatment of physical disorders and illnesses including chronic pain (Number Needed to Treat (NNT) = 1-3, Number Needed to Harm (NNH) > 500), in mental illness (NNT = 1-3, NNH > 500), in sexual dysfunctions (NNT = 1-2, NNH > 1,000), self-rated low working ability (NNT = 2, NNH > 500), and self-rated low QOL (NNT = 2, NNH > 2,000). We found that QOL improving interventions helped or cured 30-90% of the patients, typically within one year, independent of the type of health problem. "QOL as medicine'' seems to be able in improving chronic mental, somatic and sexual health issues without side effects.
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NR 70
TC 1
BP 415
EP 433
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 100
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9621-8
GA 714VX
UT WOS:000286838200004
ER

PT J
AU Beutelspacher, AN
   Martelo, EZ
   Garcia, VV
AF Beutelspacher, AN
   Martelo, EZ
   Garcia, VV
TI Does contraception benefit women? Structure, agency, and well-being in
   rural Mexico
SO FEMINIST ECONOMICS
J9 FEM ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Colegio Frontera Sur, Mexico City 29290, DF, Mexico.
   Colegio Postgraduados Carretera Mexico Texcoco, Mexico City 56230, DF, Mexico.
RP Beutelspacher, AN, Colegio Frontera Sur, Carretera Panamer & Perifer Sur S-N, Mexico City 29290, DF, Mexico.
DE Amartya Sen; well-being; population policies; rural women; Mexico
AB The authors of this paper examine Amartya Sen's contributions to the concept of human well-being from a gender perspective and argue that this concept is particularly useful for explaining women's decisions on contraceptive use. The study draws on data collected in six rural communities of Chiapas, Mexico. It emphasizes the ways in which public discourse articulates the apparent benefits of having small families; the context of the household and community in which rural women make reproductive decisions; and the impact of family planning programs on women's sense of subjective well-being. In particular, it questions the assumption that reduced fertility through contraception necessarily enhances women's well-being and points to the importance that women attach to being a party to reproductive decisions. The authors also explore the links between women's assessment, of these decisions and of paid work, and their actual education levels and real possibilities of employment.
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NR 32
TC 7
BP 213
EP 238
PY 2003
PD JUL-NOV
VL 9
IS 2-3
DI 10.1080/1354570022000077971
GA 701RX
UT WOS:000184183700011
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   O'Reilly, M
   Singh, N
   Sigafoos, J
   Oliva, D
   Campodonico, F
   Lang, R
AF Lancioni, Giulio E.
   O'Reilly, Mark
   Singh, Nirbhay
   Sigafoos, Jeff
   Oliva, Doretta
   Campodonico, Francesca
   Lang, Russell
TI Persons with Multiple Disabilities Exercise Adaptive Head and Hand-Eye
   Responses Using Technology-Aided Programs: Two Single-Case Studies
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lancioni, Giulio E.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [O'Reilly, Mark] Univ Texas Austin, Meadows Ctr Preventing Educ Risk, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Singh, Nirbhay] Amer Hlth & Wellness Inst, Verona, VA USA.
   [Sigafoos, Jeff] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
   [Oliva, Doretta; Campodonico, Francesca] Lega F DOro Res Ctr, Osimo, Italy.
   [Lang, Russell] Texas State Univ, San Marcos, TX USA.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
DE Adaptive responses; Technology; Response exercise; Multiple disabilities
ID GROSS MOTOR FUNCTION; BODY-WEIGHT SUPPORT; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   CEREBRAL-PALSY; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES;
   SELF-DETERMINATION; PEOPLE; INDIVIDUALS; HAPPINESS
AB The present single-case studies assessed the effectiveness of technology-aided programs to help two persons with multiple disabilities exercise adaptive response schemes independently. In Study I, exercise concerned head movements (i.e., head and neck posture/muscle control) by a 12-year-old girl who tended to keep her head turned/bent to her left. In Study II, exercise concerned touching one or two object cues on a computer monitor (i.e., a preliminary form of hand-eye coordination) by a 15-year-old boy. The technology involved microswitches to detect the occurrence of the target responses and a computer/control system to record their occurrences and activate preferred stimuli contingent on them. Results showed large increases in the responses targeted for each of the two participants during the intervention phases of the studies. The importance of using technology-aided programs as tools for enabling persons with profound and multiple disabilities to practice relevant responses independently was discussed.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 415
EP 426
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10882-012-9279-z
GA 970KV
UT WOS:000306128300008
ER

PT J
AU DELBOUILLE, P
AF DELBOUILLE, P
TI INQUIRY CONCERNING POLITICAL JUSTICE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON GENERAL VIRTUE
   AND HAPPINESS - FRENCH - GOODWIN,W
SO REVUE DES LANGUES VIVANTES-TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR LEVENDE TALEN
J9 REV LANGUES VIVANTES
LA French
DT Book Review
CR GOODWIN W, 1972, JUSTICE POLITIQUE TR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 265
EP 266
PY 1978
VL 44
IS 3
GA GG191
UT WOS:A1978GG19100008
ER

PT J
AU Vukasovic, T
   Bratko, D
   Butkovic, A
AF Vukasovic, Tena
   Bratko, Denis
   Butkovic, Ana
TI Genetic Contribution to the Individual Differences in Subjective
   Well-Being: A Meta-Analysis
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 [Vukasovic, Tena] Sveuciliste Zagrebu, Filozofski Fak, Odsjek Psihologiju, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   [Vukasovic, Tena; Bratko, Denis; Butkovic, Ana] Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Vukasovic, T, Sveuciliste Zagrebu, Filozofski Fak, Odsjek Psihologiju, I Lucica 3, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM tvukasov@ffzg.hr
DE meta-analysis; heritability; subjective well-being; life-satisfaction;
   behavioral genetics
ID SET-POINT MODEL; ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS; HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY;
   HERITABILITY; ADAPTATION; STABILITY; HEIGHT; SAMPLE; TWINS
AB The aim of this meta-analysis was to systemize existing knowledge in the field of subjective well-being heritability and to give guidelines for future research in the field. Subjective well-being is a tendency to have a positive cognitive and affective view of one's life. Research in the field of behavioral genetics has shown that individual differences in subjective well-being are partly determined by genes. Depending on the methodology used (research design, questionnaires, statistical analysis) there is variation in the heritability of subjective well-being. For this meta-analysis, inclusion and exclusion criteria were defined and a literature search has been completed with 14 primary studies identified. Five studies had to be excluded from the analysis because of dependent data (samples). The average subjective well-being index of heritability shows that 39% (k = 1 0, Q(df=9)=241.32, p<0.0001) of the phenotype variance can be explained by genetic contribution. After correcting for publication bias, 32% (k=12, Q (df=11)=392.83, p<0.0001) of the phenotype variance can be explained by genetic contribution. Guidelines for future research are discussed as well as limitations of this meta-analysis.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 1
EP 17
PY 2012
PD JAN-MAR
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.5559/di.21.1.01
GA 927QO
UT WOS:000302925200001
ER

PT J
AU Wiles, CM
   Newcombe, RG
   Fuller, KJ
   Shaw, S
   Furnival-Doran, J
   Pickersgill, TP
   Morgan, A
AF Wiles, CM
   Newcombe, RG
   Fuller, KJ
   Shaw, S
   Furnival-Doran, J
   Pickersgill, TP
   Morgan, A
TI Controlled randomised crossover trial of the effects of physiotherapy on
   mobility in chronic multiple sclerosis
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wales Coll Med, Dept Med Neurol C4, Cardiff CF14 4XN, S Glam, Wales.
   Univ Wales Hosp, Dept Physiotherapy, Cardiff CF4 4XW, S Glam, Wales.
RP Wiles, CM, Univ Wales Coll Med, Dept Med Neurol C4, Cardiff CF14 4XN, S Glam, Wales.
DE multiple sclerosis; physiotherapy; controlled trial; mobility
ID INPATIENT REHABILITATION; IMPAIRMENT; DISABILITY; GUIDELINES; PROTOCOLS;
   IMPACT; SCALE
AB Objectives-To determine whether physiotherapy can improve mobility in chronic multiple sclerosis and whether there is a difference between treatment at home and as a hospital outpatient?
   Methods-A randomised controlled crossover trial was undertaken in patients with chronic multiple sclerosis who had difficulty walking and were referred from neurology clinics: allocation was to one of six permutations of three 8 week treatment periods separated by 8 week intervals: treatments consisted of physiotherapy at home, as an outpatient, or "no therapy". The main outcome measures were based on independent assessments at home and included mobility related disability (primary outcome: the Rivermead mobility index), gait impairments, arm function, mood, and subjective patient and carer ratings. Therapy was assessed by recording delivery, achievement of set targets, patient and carer preference, and cost.
   Results-On the Rivermead mobility index (scale 0-15) (primary outcome) there was a highly significant (p<0.001) treatment effect of 1.4-1.5 units favouring hospital or home based therapy over no therapy: this was supported by other measures of mobility, gait, balance, and the assessor's global "mobility change" score: there was no major difference between home and hospital. Carers preferred home treatment but neither they nor patients discerned greater benefit there. Estimated costs of home physiotherapy were <pound>25/session and those at hospital were pound 18 (including pound7 patient travel costs).
   Conclusion-A course of physiotherapy is associated with improved mobility, subjective wellbeing, and improved mood in chronic multiple sclerosis compared with no treatment but benefit may only last a few weeks: there is little to choose between home and hospital based therapy but the first is more costly, mainly due to skilled staff travelling time.
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NR 27
TC 76
BP 174
EP 179
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 70
IS 2
DI 10.1136/jnnp.70.2.174
GA 395YX
UT WOS:000166610500007
ER

PT J
AU Fleeson, W
   Malanos, AB
   Achille, NM
AF Fleeson, W
   Malanos, AB
   Achille, NM
TI An intraindividual process approach to the relationship between
   extraversion and positive affect: Is acting extraverted as "good" as
   being extraverted?
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP Fleeson, W, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM fleesoww@wfu.edu
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; DAILY-LIFE; PERSONALITY; EXTROVERSION; WELL; HAPPINESS;
   BEHAVIOR; EXPERIENCE; PSYCHOLOGY; STATES
AB article investigates whether rapid variation within a person in extraversion is associated with positive affect variation in that person. In Study 1, participants. reported. their extraversion and positive affect every 3 hr for 2 weeks. Each participant was happier when acting extraverted than when acting. introverted. Study 2's diary methodology replicated the relationship for weekly variations in positive affect. Study 3's experimental methodology replicated the relationship when extraversion was manipulated within a fixed situation. Thus, the relationship between extraversion-and positive affect, previously. demonstrated between persons, also characterizes the internal, ongoing psychological functioning of individuals and is likely to be explained by something capable,of rapid intraindividual variation. Furthermore, traits and states' are at least somewhat, isomorphic, and acting extraverted may increase well-being.
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NR 70
TC 78
BP 1409
EP 1422
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 83
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.83.6.1409
GA 622RY
UT WOS:000179661800012
ER

PT J
AU HORN, C
AF HORN, C
TI THE MORALITY OF HAPPINESS - ANNAS,J
SO PHILOSOPHISCHES JAHRBUCH
J9 PHILOS JAHRB
LA German
DT Book Review
CR Annas Julia, 1993, MORALITY HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 428
EP 432
PY 1995
VL 102
IS 2
GA TD574
UT WOS:A1995TD57400027
ER

PT J
AU UTSCH, M
AF UTSCH, M
TI RELIGIOUSNESS IN OLD-AGE - RESEARCH TOPICS AND METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE
J9 Z GERONTOL
LA German
DT Article
DE RELIGIOSITY; HEALTH; COPING; SEARCH FOR MEANING
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ELDERLY BLACKS; HEALTH; RELIGIOSITY; ORIENTATION;
   PURPOSE; PARTICIPATION; RESOURCES
AB During the past few years the number of psychological investigations concerning the religiosity of the elderly has increased.
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   Finally, the conclusion proposes some tasks of future investigations (C).
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NR 80
TC 2
BP 25
EP 31
PY 1992
PD JAN-FEB
VL 25
IS 1
GA HG498
UT WOS:A1992HG49800008
ER

PT J
AU LANDUA, D
AF LANDUA, D
TI CHANGES IN REPLIES TO QUESTIONS ABOUT SATISFACTION IN PANEL SURVEYS - AN
   ANALYSIS OF NONINTENTIONAL EFFECTS OF THE LONGITUDINAL DESIGN
SO KOLNER ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIOLOGIE UND SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 KOLNER Z SOZIOL SOZ
LA German
DT Article
RP LANDUA, D, WISSENSCHAFTSZENTRUM BERLIN SOZIALFORSCH,ARBEITSGRUPPE SOZIALBERICHTERSTATTUNG,D-10785 BERLIN,GERMANY.
AB The article goes into the effects of panel surveys on the way people reply to questions about their life satisfaction.  Polling data from the 1984 and 1988 ''welfare surveys'' are used for this purpose, as well as longitudinal data from the ''Socio-economic Panel''.  Proof is provided that declining satisfaction on the part of the panel population was not caused by changes in the objective living conditions, by changes in the sociodemographic structure of those surveyed or by the survey situation.  It can be seen that simply the repeated questioning of one and the same person changes the pattern of his or her replies in the course of time.  An important cause of this effect is to be found in the altered effect of ''reply tendencies''. These changes lead to the fact that a direct comparison of data on attitudes collected in the same time form polls of cross-sectional and longitudinal surveys is only conditionally possible after just a short while. At the same time, however, there are signs indicating that the measuring quality of replies about satisfaction in panel studies is more likely to improve after several polls. Any relationships between objective conditions of life and their subjective evaluation are not fundamentally changed by panel surveys either.
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NR 16
TC 3
BP 553
EP 571
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 45
IS 3
GA MB336
UT WOS:A1993MB33600007
ER

PT S
AU Barra, R
   Montero, JM
   Macias-Guarasa, J
   D'Haro, LF
   San-Segundo, R
   Cordoba, R
AF Barra, R.
   Montero, J. M.
   Macias-Guarasa, J.
   D'Haro, L. F.
   San-Segundo, R.
   Cordoba, R.
TI Prosodic and segmental rubrics in emotion identification
SO 2006 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH AND SIGNAL PROCESSING, VOLS 1-13
J9 INT CONF ACOUST SPEE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Politecn Madrid, Dept Elect Engn, Speech Technol Grp, ETSI Telecomunicac, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Barra, R, Univ Politecn Madrid, Dept Elect Engn, Speech Technol Grp, ETSI Telecomunicac, Ciudad Univ SN, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
AB It is well known that the emotional state of a speaker usually alters the way she/he speaks. Although. all the components of the voice can be affected by emotion in some statistically-significant way, not all these deviations from a neutral voice are identified by human listeners as conveying emotional information.
   In this paper we have carried out several perceptual and objective experiments that show the relevance of prosody and segmental spectrum in the characterization and identification of four emotions in Spanish.
   A Bayes classifier has been used in the objective emotion identification task. Emotion models were generated as the contribution of every emotion to the buildup of a Universal Background Emotion Codebook.
   According to our experiments, surprise is primarily identified by humans through its prosodic rubric (in spite of some automatically-identifiable segmental characteristics); while for anger the situation is just the opposite. Sadness and happiness need a combination of prosodic and segmental rubrics to be reliably identified.
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NR 11
TC 5
BP 1085
EP 1088
PY 2006
GA BFZ22
UT WOS:000245559901154
ER

PT J
AU Kaplan, A
   Midgley, C
AF Kaplan, A
   Midgley, C
TI The relationship between perceptions of the classroom goal structure and
   early adolescents' affect in school: The mediating role of coping
   strategies
SO LEARNING AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 LEARN INDIVID DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Educ, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Kaplan, A, Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Educ, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
ID STUDENT MOTIVATION; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; LIFE EVENTS; STRESS;
   ORIENTATIONS; PERSONALITY; ENVIRONMENT; CHILDHOOD; HARDINESS; APPRAISAL
AB This study investigates the relations among students' perceptions of the goal structure in the classroom, the self-report of coping strategies, and affect in school. We hypothesized that perceptions of a task goal structure would be associated with positive coping strategies, and in turn with positive affect; and that perceptions of an ability goal structure would be associated with projective coping, denial coping, and noncoping, and in turn with negative affect. In addition, the study takes note of hypothesized reciprocal relations among all these variables. Using a longitudinal design, surveys were administered to 880 students from 4 ethnically and economically diverse school districts in the fall and spring of the 5th grade in elementary school, and in the fail and spring of the 6th grade in middle school. The findings support the hypothesized relations as well as some reciprocal relations among these variables. The findings also indicate that perceptions of the classroom goal structure were more stable within an environment than across environments, thus supporting the role of environmental characteristics in these perceptions.
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NR 54
TC 71
BP 187
EP 212
PY 1999
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S1041-6080(00)80005-9
GA 344DT
UT WOS:000088742900005
ER

PT J
AU Boysan, M
AF Boysan, Murat
TI Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the Coping Inventory
   for Stressful Situations
SO NOROPSIKIYATRI ARSIVI-ARCHIVES OF NEUROPSYCHIATRY
J9 NOROPSIKIYATRI ARS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Dept Psychol, Fac Humanities, Van, Turkey.
RP Boysan, M, Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Dept Psychol, Fac Humanities, Van, Turkey.
EM boysan.murat@gmail.com
DE Assessment; coping; factor analysis; validity; reliability
ID PERSONALITY; EMOTION; SAMPLE; SCALES
AB Objective: The psychometric instruments used in coping research have long been criticised because of their various flaws. The Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS) is a promising measure with its sound psychometric properties. The current investigation aimed at evaluating the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the CISS in a large group of college students.
   Methods: The sample consisted of 729 undergraduates - 492 females (67.49%) and 237 males (32.51%), - average age: 20.11 (SD +/- 2.55) years -. The CISS, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and the COPE Inventory were administered. Item statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency coefficients, 15-day test-retest reliability, and Pearson's correlation coefficients between psychological variables were computed. Major depression was excluded.
   Results: The confirmatory factor analyses revealed that both three- and four-factor structures of the CISS were valid for the data collected from the Turkish college students. The subscales demonstrated good internal consistency and temporal stability. The correlations of the CISS subscales with positive and negative affect, satisfaction with life, and the COPE subscales ranged from mediocre to high. Significant associations of CISS subscales with other psychological variables which were consistent with the previous theoretical considerations pertaining to coping research extended empirical support for the construct validity of the measure.
   Discussion: Using three-factor structure seems to be more applicable for research purposes. The Turkish version of the CISS has adequate validity and reliability. The results indicated that the CISS has sound psychometric properties.(Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2012; 49: 196-202)
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 196
EP 202
PY 2012
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.4274/npa.y6192
GA 010OA
UT WOS:000309102600007
ER

PT B
AU Talebzadeh, F
   Samkan, M
AF Talebzadeh, Fatemeh
   Samkan, Mahmoud
TI A STUDY OF HAPPINESS AND JOY IN STATUS OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN TEHRAN-IRAN
SO INTED2011: 5TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Talebzadeh, Fatemeh] Islamic Azad Univ, Islamshahr Branch, Young Researchers Club, Tehran, Iran.
EM Bahar1979@yahoo.com; Msamkan@yahoo.com
DE Happiness; Joy; Primary Schools; Tehran; Iran
AB The purpose of this research was study of happiness and joy in status of primary schools in Tehran-Iran. This study was an applied research, quantitative and qualitative study (in terms of type of data) and the survey (based on implementation). The population consisted of all teachers and principals in Tehran more than 18,990 people. The sample size was determined 377 people who were selected according to krejcie and Morgan's sampling table. Cluster accidental sampling was used. A researcher made a questionnaire to collect required data which its validity was approved by experts and pilot study and its reliability was determined by test of Alpha cronbach to be 0/97. The gathered data were described and analyzed in two levels of descriptive statistics including frequency and percent; and analytical statistics including factor analysis and chi-square test. By reviewing relevant literature, 66 components and 4 factors (physical, social-emotional, individual and training) were determined as effective factors. Finding indicated, in status from respondents' points of view, studied schools, paid little attention to all four factors which are important in creating happiness and joy. These factors are: socio-emotional 0/44, physical 0/49, individual 0/66 and training 0/68 (respectively). To improve the present situation, some suggestions were proposed.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 4172
EP 4179
PY 2011
GA BHR19
UT WOS:000326447704026
ER

PT J
AU Walsh, WB
AF Walsh, WB
TI The changing nature of the science of vocational psychology
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Walsh, WB, Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1885 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
ID CAREER-DEVELOPMENT; SELF-EFFICACY; INTELLIGENCE; BEHAVIOR; PERSONALITY
AB The purpose of this piece is to address the future of vocational psychology in the next decade. In the pursuit of this goal three major areas are discussed: person-environment psychology, vocational psychology and personality, and differing philosophies of science. The viability of the person-environment concept continues to be visible in the work of a number of theorists. There is a compelling need for vocational psychology to expand perspective and evaluate alternative person-environment models in investigating occupational choice and work adjustment. On the topic of vocational psychology and personality, there is a strong need for research that seeks to understand commonalities across the domains of interests. self-efficacy, personality, goals, and subjective well-being. On the issue of differing philosophies of science, the fact remains that we need both traditional quantitative and qualitative research philosophies and methodologies to facilitate discovery and justification in the science of vocational psychology. (C) 2001 Academic Press.
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NR 54
TC 17
BP 262
EP 274
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 59
IS 2
DI 10.1006/jvbe.2001.1832
GA 473KU
UT WOS:000171043600011
ER

PT J
AU VanderWeele, TJ
AF VanderWeele, Tyler J.
TI Sensitivity Analysis for Contagion Effects in Social Networks
SO SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS & RESEARCH
J9 SOCIOL METHOD RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [VanderWeele, Tyler J.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [VanderWeele, Tyler J.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP VanderWeele, TJ, Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM tvanderw@hsph.harvard.edu
DE homophily; social networking; environmental confounding; contagion
   effects
ID LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; SPREAD; OBESITY
AB Analyses of social network data have suggested that obesity, smoking, happiness, and loneliness all travel through social networks. Individuals exert "contagion effects'' on one another through social ties and association. These analyses have come under critique because of the possibility that homophily from unmeasured factors may explain these statistical associations and because similar findings can be obtained when the same methodology is applied to height, acne, and headaches, for which the conclusion of contagion effects seems somewhat less plausible. The author uses sensitivity analysis techniques to assess the extent to which supposed contagion effects for obesity, smoking, happiness, and loneliness might be explained away by homophily or confounding and the extent to which the critique using analysis of data on height, acne, and headaches is relevant. Sensitivity analyses suggest that contagion effects for obesity and smoking cessation are reasonably robust to possible latent homophily or environmental confounding; those for happiness and loneliness are somewhat less so. Supposed effects for height, acne, and headaches are all easily explained away by latent homophily and confounding. The methodology that has been used in past studies for contagion effects in social networks, when used in conjunction with sensitivity analysis, may prove useful in establishing social influence for various behaviors and states. The sensitivity analysis approach can be used to address the critique of latent homophily as a possible explanation of associations interpreted as contagion effects.
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NR 20
TC 17
BP 240
EP 255
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0049124111404821
GA 764UZ
UT WOS:000290661200002
ER

PT J
AU Dzuka, J
   Dalbert, C
AF Dzuka, Jozef
   Dalbert, Claudia
TI Aggression at school: Belief in a personal just world and well-being of
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SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dzuka, Jozef] Inst Psychol FF PU, Presov 08070, Slovakia.
   [Dalbert, Claudia] Univ Halle Wittenberg, D-4010 Halle, Germany.
RP Dzuka, J, Inst Psychol FF PU, Ulica 17 Novembra 1, Presov 08070, Slovakia.
EM dzukaj@unipo.sk
DE aggression; just world beliefs; adolescence; well-being; victimization
ID ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN; SCALE; SELF
AB This paper presents a research study where just world research was applied to the analysis of aggression at school. Based on previous findings that characterize the belief in a just world (BJW) as a valuable resource for maintaining positive well-being and assimilating injustice, the present studies test the hypotheses that: 1) personal BJW is positively correlated with subjective well-being; 2) this relationship holds for victims and aggressors alike. Overall, findings were in line with our hypotheses. The stronger the adolescents' endorsements of the BJW, the better their well-being. The pattern of results persists when controlled for neuroticism and extraversion. The implications of these results for further studies on aggression, victimization, and well-being are discussed.
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NR 26
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GA 257SQ
UT WOS:000252819200003
ER

PT J
AU Melberg, K
AF Melberg, Kjersti
TI Life quality in families: Close relations and "the good life"
SO SOCIOLOGISK FORSKNING
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LA Swedish
DT Article
DE family; life quality; close relations; work-life balance
ID MARITAL-STATUS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; OF-LIFE; MARRIAGE; HAPPINESS; HEALTH;
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NR 91
TC 0
BP 31
EP +
PY 2007
IS 3
GA 223AR
UT WOS:000250342500003
ER

PT J
AU ELLIOTT, TR
   HERRICK, SM
   MACNAIR, RR
   HARKINS, SW
AF ELLIOTT, TR
   HERRICK, SM
   MACNAIR, RR
   HARKINS, SW
TI PERSONALITY-CORRELATES OF SELF-APPRAISED PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY -
   PROBLEM ORIENTATION AND TRAIT AFFECTIVITY
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV,RICHMOND,VA 23284.
   UNIV N CAROLINA,CHARLOTTE,NC 28223.
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RP ELLIOTT, TR, UNIV ALABAMA,DEPT REHABIL MED,BIRMINGHAM,AL 35294, USA.
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; UNIPOLAR
   DEPRESSION; COLLEGE POPULATION; SUICIDE IDEATION; ADULT SAMPLE;
   NEUROTICISM; STRESS; INVENTORY
AB We examined the relations between the components of problem solving appraisal and trait affectivity in three separate studies.  According to the social problem solving model, a positive problem orientation wards off negative affect and promotes positive affect to facilitate effective problem solving (D'Zurilla & Nezu, 1989).  It was then reasoned that two factors on the Problem Solving Inventory (PSI; Heppner, 1988)-Problem Solving Confidence and Personal Control over emotions when problem solving-constitute facets of the problem orientation component.  Therefore, these factors should be consistently associated with trait affectivity.  Multiple regression was used to determine the association between the two problem orientation factors and measures of trait positive and negative affectivity from the Eysenck Personality Inventory (Eysenck & Eysenck, 1968; Study 1, N = 99), the NEO-Personality Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1985; Study 2, N = 194), and the Positive and Negative Affective Schedule (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988; Study 3, N = 341).  The Personal Control and Problem Solving Confidence factors were consistently predictive of negative affectivity; the Confidence factor was the single best predictor of positive affectivity in each study.  These findings support the basic tenets regarding the problem orientation component in the social problem solving model.  Results are discussed as they relate to the unresolved theoretical and measurement issues in the assessment of social-cognitive constructs and trait levels of affectivity.
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NR 56
TC 37
BP 489
EP 505
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 63
IS 3
DI 10.1207/s15327752jpa6303_7
GA PY152
UT WOS:A1994PY15200007
ER

PT J
AU Brown, KT
   Brown, TN
   Jackson, JS
   Sellers, RM
   Manuel, WJ
AF Brown, KT
   Brown, TN
   Jackson, JS
   Sellers, RM
   Manuel, WJ
TI Teammates on and off the field? - Contact with black teammates and the
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Macalester Coll, Dept Psychol, St Paul, MN 55105 USA.
   Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Sociol, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Brown, KT, Macalester Coll, Dept Psychol, 1600 Grand Ave, St Paul, MN 55105 USA.
ID COMMON INGROUP IDENTITY; INTERGROUP CONTACT; HYPOTHESIS; BIAS;
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AB The intergroup contact hypothesis holds that proximate, cooperative interactions on an equalized basis between Blacks and Whites can minimize Whites' prejudice (Allport, 1954). This experiment investigated the effect of contact between White and Black high school teammates on White student athletes' racial attitudes. Using the 1996 Social and Group Experiences (SAGE) survey (created by the authors and administered in the Fall of 1996) commissioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, the results indicated a significant relationship between amount of contact with Black teammates in high school and racial policy support and affect, depending on the type of sport played. White student athletes playing team sports who had higher percentages of Blacks as high school teammates expressed more policy support for and greater positive affect toward Blacks as a group than did their counterparts playing individual sports. The role of athletic experiences in changing racial attitudes is discussed.
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NR 45
TC 7
BP 1379
EP 1403
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 33
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01954.x
GA 750KE
UT WOS:000186989200003
ER

PT J
AU Gjerdingen , D
   McGovern, P
   Bekker, M
   Lundberg, U
   Willemsen, T
AF Gjerdingen , D
   McGovern, P
   Bekker, M
   Lundberg, U
   Willemsen, T
TI Women's work roles and their impact on health, well-being, and career:
   Comparisons between the United States, Sweden, and the Netherlands
SO WOMEN & HEALTH
J9 WOMEN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Family Practice & Community Hlth, St Paul, MN 55103 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Sch Publ Hlth, St Paul, MN 55103 USA.
   Tilburg Univ, Dept Womens Studies, Dept Clin Hlth Psychol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Gjerdingen , D, Univ Minnesota, Dept Family Practice & Community Hlth, 580 Rice St, St Paul, MN 55103 USA.
DE work; women; multiple roles; employment; household; health
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; WHITE-COLLAR WORKERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; HOUSEHOLD
   LABOR; MATERNITY LEAVE; MULTIPLE ROLES; EMPLOYMENT; DIVISION; CHILDREN;
   FAMILY
AB As women have become more assimilated into the workforce over recent decades, they have realized considerable changes in their work roles which may contribute to health problems and other negative outcomes such as marital strain and diminished job status. The purpose of this review was threefold: (I) to synthesize data on the distribution of women's work efforts in the areas of paid employment, household chores, and childcare; (2) to outline research which addresses the impact of women's workload on their well-being and careers; and (3) to make international and gender comparisons regarding women's work responsibilities. Our findings showed that women from each of the three countries examined-the United States, Sweden, and The Netherlands-contribute more effort to household chores and childcare and less to the workplace than men do. As a result, their total workloads appear to be somewhat greater and more diffusely distributed than those of men. Heavy workloads may adversely affect women's health, especially in the presence of certain role characteristics (e.g., having a clerical, managerial, professional, or executive position, or caring for young children). Heavy work responsibilities may also undermine marital happiness, particularly if there is perceived inequity in the way partners share household work. Finally, women's total work responsibilities often impact their careers due to compensatory reductions in work commitment and job status. These observations point to the need for further research on women's workload and work roles, on the relationship of work to well-being, and on methods of preventing or alleviating adverse effects on overburdened workers.
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NR 55
TC 53
BP 1
EP 20
PY 2000
VL 31
IS 4
GA 425QD
UT WOS:000168301800001
ER

PT J
AU Baumgartner, H
   Steenkamp, JBEM
AF Baumgartner, Hans
   Steenkamp, Jan-Benedict E. M.
TI "Personality, Culture, and Subjective Wellbeing"
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH VOL XXXIV
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Baumgartner, Hans] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 27
EP 27
PY 2007
VL 34
GA BMO05
UT WOS:000273014300027
ER

PT J
AU Jung, JY
   Oh, YH
   Oh, KS
   Suh, DW
   Shin, YC
   Kim, HJ
AF Jung, Ji Young
   Oh, Youn Hee
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   Suh, Dong Woo
   Shin, Young Chul
   Kim, Hyun Jung
TI Positive-thinking and life satisfaction amongst Koreans
SO YONSEI MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 YONSEI MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sungkyunkwan Univ, Kangbuk Samsung Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Seoul 110746, South Korea.
   Hanbyul Mental Hosp, Gimpo, South Korea.
RP Oh, KS, Sungkyunkwan Univ, Kangbuk Samsung Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 108 Pyungdong, Seoul 110746, South Korea.
EM ks2485@empal.com
DE positive thinking; life satisfaction; well-being; Korean general
   population
ID EXTROVERSION; HAPPINESS; TRAIT; PERSPECTIVE; NEUROTICISM; MEDIATOR;
   OPTIMISM; HEALTH
AB The present study examined the positive-thinking and life satisfaction of the general Korean population. In particular, we examined the role of positive-thinking on participants' life satisfaction. Materials and Methods: We conducted a telephone survey of 409 respondents (194 males, 215 females). The participants provided self-reports on their positive thinking, life satisfaction and demographic information. Results: The results showed that age, education, occupation, and family income had an influence on positive- thinking is well as life satisfaction in Korea. Specifically, younger respondents and persons with high incomes or higher education degrees were more likely to have higher positive scores and thus higher life satisfaction scores. However, after controlling for the demographic variables, positive thinking significantly affected life satisfaction (R-2 Change = 0. 170, F = 88.56, p < 0.001). Conclusion: We provided empirical evidence that positive thinking may indeed play a significant role in life satisfaction. Therefore, positive thinking would offer important direction for the growth of life satisfaction and interventions aimina to remediate the effects of demographic variables on life satisfaction.
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NR 30
TC 6
BP 371
EP 378
PY 2007
PD JUN 30
VL 48
IS 3
DI 10.3349/ymj.2007.48.3.371
GA 186PU
UT WOS:000247791400003
ER

PT J
AU Grieve, R
   Indian, M
   Witteveen, K
   Tolan, GA
   Marrington, J
AF Grieve, Rachel
   Indian, Michaelle
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   Marrington, Jessica
TI Face-to-face or Facebook: Can social connectedness be derived online?
SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grieve, Rachel; Indian, Michaelle; Witteveen, Kate; Tolan, G. Anne; Marrington, Jessica] Australian Catholic Univ, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
RP Grieve, R, Australian Catholic Univ, Sch Psychol, 1100 Nudgee Rd, Banyo, Qld 4014, Australia.
EM rachel.grieve@acu.edu.au
DE Facebook; Social connectedness; Facebook connectedness; Social
   Networking Sites; Online relationships
ID SCHOOL CONNECTEDNESS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; INTERNET USE; BELONGINGNESS;
   ADOLESCENTS; SCALES; IMPACT
AB Previous research has identified the importance of social connectedness in facilitating a number of positive outcomes, however, investigation of connectedness in online contexts is relatively novel. This research aimed to investigate for the first time social connectedness derived from the use of Facebook. Study 1 investigated whether offline social connectedness and Facebook connectedness were separate constructs. Participants were Facebook users (N=344) who completed measures of offline social connectedness and Facebook social connectedness. Factor analysis (Maximum Likelihood analysis with Obli-min rotation) revealed Facebook connectedness to be distinct from offline social connectedness. Study 2 examined the relationship between Facebook social connectedness and anxiety, depression, and subjective well-being in a second sample of Facebook users (N=274) in a cross-sectional design. Results suggest that Facebook use may provide the opportunity to develop and. maintain social connectedness in the online environment, and that Facebook connectedness is associated with lower depression and anxiety and greater satisfaction with life. Limitations and future directions are considered. It is concluded that Facebook may act as a separate social medium in which to develop and maintain relationships, providing an alternative social outlet associated with a range of positive psychological outcomes. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 604
EP 609
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2012.11.017
GA 114UX
UT WOS:000316769300013
ER

PT J
AU Ward, P
   Clark, T
   Zabriskie, R
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AF Ward, Peter
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   Morris, Trevor
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J9 J LEISURE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ward, Peter; Clark, Taralyn; Zabriskie, Ramon] Brigham Young Univ, Recreat Management & Youth Leadership Dept, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Morris, Trevor] Utah State Univ, Dept Psychol, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
RP Ward, P, Brigham Young Univ, Recreat Management & Youth Leadership Dept, W427 Tanner Bldg, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM peter_ward@byu.edu
DE Data collection; online; anonymity; methods
ID WORLD-WIDE-WEB; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; LEISURE SATISFACTION; FAMILY
   LEISURE; TRADITIONAL METHODS; LIFE SATISFACTION; TELEPHONE SURVEYS;
   MARLOWE-CROWNE; SELF-CONCEPT; INTERNET
AB Usage of online data collection methods is increasing in leisure research. Some potential benefits to using online methods over traditional paper/pencil techniques include financial savings and easier access to large populations. Disadvantages, however, include difficulty in sample selection and variations of the instruments' reliability. This study explores how subject responses potentially differ when collecting data online versus paper/pencil for six instruments commonly used within leisure research. A repeated measure design with paired sample t-tests and HLM was used with 207 college students to compare these methods of data collection. Responses differed between methods on three of the tested instruments. A general pattern was found suggesting participants perceived their anonymity was better protected when completing online questionnaires.
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NR 101
TC 0
BP 507
EP 530
PY 2012
VL 44
IS 4
GA 037TV
UT WOS:000311130300005
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Schimmack, U
   Colcombe, SJ
AF Oishi, S
   Schimmack, U
   Colcombe, SJ
TI The contextual and systematic nature of life satisfaction judgments
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, 75 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
ID INDIVIDUAL CONSTRUCT ACCESSIBILITY; INFORMATION; PERSONALITY; SELF;
   MOOD; DETERMINANTS; PSYCHOLOGY; VALIDITY; DOMAINS; STATES
AB Five studies were conducted to examine the nature of life satisfaction judgments. When the category of "excitement" was made accessible experimentally, individuals based their life satisfaction judgments more heavily on the frequency of excitement, in comparison to a "peaceful" condition in Study I and to both "neutral priming" and "no-priming" conditions in Study 2. A 7-day diary study (Study 3) showed that as "excitement" became naturally more accessible on weekends, the correlations between excitement and daily satisfaction also increased significantly. Study 3 thus illustrated a systematic contextual shift in the bases of life satisfaction judgments. Study 4 showed that high sensation seekers, for whom "excitement" should be chronically accessible, based their life satisfaction judgments more heavily on the frequency of excitement than did low sensation seekers. Finally, Study 5 demonstrated that the chronic accessibility of "excitement" measured at Time I predicted the degree to which individuals based their life satisfaction judgments on the frequency of excitement at Time 2. Altogether, these five studies highlight the contextually sensitive, yet systematic nature of life satisfaction judgments. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
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NR 70
TC 19
BP 232
EP 247
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0022-1031(03)00016-7
GA 675FJ
UT WOS:000182682400003
ER

PT B
AU Litavniece, L
AF Litavniece, Lienite
TI THE EVALUATION OF A TOWN'S ATTRACTIVENESS: A CASE STUDY OF BALVI CITY
SO NEW DIMENSIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY 2011
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Litavniece, Lienite] Rezekne Higher Educ Inst, Fac Econ, LV-4601 Rezekne, Latvia.
EM litavniece@inbox.lv
DE attractiveness of the town; Balvi; satisfaction with life in the town;
   the Latgale region; employment
AB When encouraging polycentric development and thinking about the sustainable development of cities, there is an increased necessity to carry out a much broader evaluation of territories within one research. Such an opportunity is offered by evaluation of the attractiveness of cities. It is a comparatively new category of economic research. Within the framework of the ESF-financed project "Lingual-Cultural and Socio-Economic Aspects of Territorial Identity in the Development of the Region of Latgale", research was done with a view to determine the criteria that would enable researchers to evaluate the attractiveness of cities (on the basis of impartial and subjective data).
   The arrangement and evaluation of territories in the aspects of life quality or competitiveness is as essential for the inhabitants (evaluating the level life quality) as for tourists (evaluating safety level) and entrepreneurs (evaluating investment environment). Therefore, the users of results of this research are interested in a certain aspect, but each of them individually does not give a comprehensive concept of the particular territory. In researching city attractiveness, focus is not only on inter-comparison or cities, but an opportunity is also given to find uniqueness or competitive advantage that can help to facilitate its economic growth or to eliminate substantial factors that hinder development. Relevant in research of city attractiveness are the subjective data that show the level of contentment, and such data can be obtained as a result of polling the inhabitants.
   Employment and contentment are mutually correlating features, but the latter correlates also with city attractiveness. In the research, attention will be devoted to the significance of research of city attractiveness and analysis based on the aspect of employment.
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 170
EP 179
PY 2012
GA BFG90
UT WOS:000319823000019
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, M
   Foley, S
   Yang, BY
AF Zhang, Mian
   Foley, Sharon
   Yang, Baiyin
TI Work-family conflict among Chinese married couples: testing spillover
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HUM RESOUR MAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Mian; Foley, Sharon; Yang, Baiyin] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, M, Tsinghua Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM zhangm6@sem.tsinghua.edu.cn
DE crossover; life satisfaction; People's Republic of China; spillover;
   work-family conflict
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; LIFE SATISFACTION; FIT INDEXES; ONE SPOUSE;
   TO-FAMILY; STRESS; RESOURCES; DEMANDS; MODEL; JOB
AB This study simultaneously examined the two mechanisms (i.e. spillover and crossover effects) that link work-to-family conflict and life satisfaction among Chinese married couples. Data were collected from a sample of 123 Chinese managers and their spouses. Work-to-family conflict was measured from two sources: self-reported ratings and spouse-reported ratings. The results provided support for the suggested direct spillover mechanism for both husbands and wives: work-to-family conflict to life satisfaction. In addition, we found that work-to-family conflict crossed over to life satisfaction from wives to husbands but not from husbands to wives. Practical implications and future research directions are discussed.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 3213
EP 3231
PY 2013
PD OCT 1
VL 24
IS 17
DI 10.1080/09585192.2013.763849
GA 194FE
UT WOS:000322615600001
ER

PT J
AU Ferreira, MJ
AF Ferreira, M. Jamie
TI The misfortune of the happy - Levinas and the ethical dimensions of
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SO JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS
J9 J RELIG ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Dept Religious Studies, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Ferreira, MJ, Univ Virginia, Dept Religious Studies, POB 400126, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM mjf5e@virginia.edu
DE Levinas; desire; ethics; motivation; generosity
AB Levinas himself raises the question: "why would I feel responsible in the presence of the Face" since "we are separate ontological beings?" This questions the character of our response to the other-both in terms of agency and motivation. While the general reception of Levinas's thought has focused on his description of us as "hostage"-that is, on the moment of assignation (or assignment) by the other-I suggest that Levinas himself also, though not as directly, addresses (as he needs to) the correlative moment, the moment of response. My essay reconstructs Levinas's implicit understanding of the character of our initiative in the light of his concept of Desire. I explore the different dimensions of Desire as appetite and generosity, and I argue that the "transition to moral consciousness" that Levinas wants to "justify" is one from complacent happiness to "non-complacent happiness" and can be illuminated by the notion of "passion seeking its downfall.".
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 461
EP 483
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9795.2006.00278.x
GA 091FX
UT WOS:000241013400005
ER

PT J
AU Panagariya, A
AF Panagariya, Ashok
TI Living longer living happier: My journey from clinical neurology to
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SO ANNALS OF INDIAN ACADEMY OF NEUROLOGY
J9 ANN INDIAN ACAD NEUR
LA English
DT Article
RP Panagariya, A, 7 Raj Niketan,Moti Doongri Rd, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
EM ashok_panagariya@hotmail.com
DE Happiness; Brain-Mind-Body; Longevity
ID HUMAN-BEHAVIOR; STRESS; EXPERIENCES; INTEGRATION; TELOMERASE;
   MECHANISMS; THICKNESS; DYNAMICS; HEALTH; CORTEX
AB The present article is a treatise on the illuminating voyage of a Neurophysician along the fascinating horizons and frontiers of neurosciences. During the career as a clinical neurologist, some very interesting and intriguing cases and issues were dealt with and documented scientifically. The working of the brain and its operational architectonics came up for critical analysis, opening up new vistas in the appreciation and management of various neurological disorders. Issues regarding the working of the mind and the guidelines for health and happiness became apparent, and some very interesting generalizations with far-reaching consequences on the general well-being and health have been formulated and put forward for a healthy and happy future for mankind. A paradigm shift is warranted for a closer and better appreciation of neural dynamics at all levels of the brain, namely microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic levels!.
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TC 0
BP 232
EP 238
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VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.4103/0972-2327.91931
GA 881HT
UT WOS:000299474200002
ER

PT J
AU North, NT
AF North, NT
TI The psychological effects of spinal cord injury: a review
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ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; LIFE SATISFACTION; CANCER-PATIENTS;
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NR 106
TC 40
BP 671
EP 679
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 37
IS 10
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3100913
GA 249MG
UT WOS:000083336400001
ER

PT J
AU van den Hoogen, W
   Poels, K
   Ijsselsteijn, W
   de Kort, Y
AF van den Hoogen, Wouter
   Poels, Karolien
   Ijsselsteijn, Wijnand
   de Kort, Yvonne
TI Between Challenge and Defeat: Repeated Player-Death and Game Enjoyment
SO MEDIA PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MEDIA PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van den Hoogen, Wouter; Ijsselsteijn, Wijnand; de Kort, Yvonne] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Ind Engn & Innovat Sci, Human Technol Interact Grp, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
   [Poels, Karolien] Univ Antwerp, Dept Commun Studies, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
RP van den Hoogen, W, Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Ind Engn & Innovat Sci, Human Technol Interact Grp, POB 513,Dolech 2 IPO 1-17, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
EM W.M.v.d.Hoogen@tue.nl
ID EMOTION; TECHNOLOGIES; EXPERIENCE; COHERENCE; EVENTS; SMILES
AB This article contributes to research on the complex relation between dying in a digital game and player experience. In this article, we extend recent findings (Ravaja, Turpeinen, Saari, Kelti-kangas-Jarvinen, & Puttonen, 2008) indicating that player death may induce positive affect. The study explored whether smiling upon dying in a game should be attributed to transient relief experiences or, instead, related to being challenged to try harder. Facial expressions were recorded while players experienced frequent deaths and occasionally reached safe zones in a shooter game. Players, indeed, smiled after dying, as testified by deactivation of the corrugator supercilii and activation of the zygomaticus major. Although retrospective subjective evaluations showed player-death events were appraised negatively, importantly, zygomaticus major activation decreased with repeated player-deaths. Moreover, safe zones did not result in patterns of facial electromyography activity indicating pleasure, countering a transient relief explanation. We propose that, as part of the ongoing game, player death reinforces the sense of challenge that the game offers. While dying may not be fun in itself, being challenged may initially be experienced as enjoyable and, therefore, evoke a smile. Without clear progress in the game and a lost sense of challenge, however, dying is no longer a laughing matter.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 443
EP 459
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1080/15213269.2012.723117
GA 045JK
UT WOS:000311691800004
ER

PT J
AU RYFF, CD
AF RYFF, CD
TI PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN ADULT LIFE
SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
RP RYFF, CD, UNIV WISCONSIN,1202 W JOHNSON ST,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
ID HAPPINESS; SELF
AB Knowledge of psychological well-being persistently lags behind knowledge of psychological dysfunction. The imbalance is evident in magnitude of research-studies of psychological problems dwarf the literature on positive psychological functioning-and in the meaning of basic terms (e.g., typical usage equates health with the absence of illness). A person is viewed as mentally sound if he or she does not suffer from anxiety, depression, or other forms of psychological symptomatology. This prevailing formulation never gets to the heart of wellness; to do so, we must define mental health as the presence of the positive.
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NR 27
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EP 104
PY 1995
PD AUG
VL 4
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772395
GA RQ416
UT WOS:A1995RQ41600001
ER

PT J
AU Bodner, E
   Iancu, I
   Gilboa, A
   Sarel, A
   Mazor, A
   Amir, D
AF Bodner, Ehud
   Iancu, Iulian
   Gilboa, Avi
   Sarel, Amiram
   Mazor, Avi
   Amir, Dorit
TI Finding words for emotions: The reactions of patients with major
   depressive disorder towards various musical excerpts
SO ARTS IN PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 ART PSYCHOTHER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Mus, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   Bar Ilan Univ, Interdisciplinary Dept Social Sci, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Beer Yaakpv Mental Hlth Ctr, Psychiat Dept B, Beer Yaagov, Israel.
RP Bodner, E, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Mus, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM bodnere@mail.biu.ac.il
DE depression; cognitive bias; sad music; music therapy; alexithymia
ID FRONTAL EEG; THERAPY; MEMORY; MOOD; ADOLESCENTS; GRIEF
AB This study aims to show that the specific use of sad music in patients with major depressive disorder can circumvent the verbal barrier they typically experience when asked to express their emotions.
   We examined the effect of four emotionally distinctive types of music (i.e. happiness, fear, anger, and sadness) on 14 hospitalized patients with major depressive disorder (MDD group) and 31 healthy controls (HC group). Participants were asked to choose emotional descriptors that expressed the feelings that were induced in them by each excerpt. We hypothesized that in the specific case of sad music, patients with MDD would describe the music more vividly than HC participants.
   Patients with MDD chose fewer emotional labels than controls in response to angry, scary, and happy excerpts. Patients with MDD and controls chose similar emotional labels in response to sad music, but patients with MDD chose more labels in response to sad music than to any other excerpt, while controls demonstrated the exact opposite pattern.
   These findings are in line with clinical descriptions of patients with MDD as demonstrating difficulties in verbalizing their emotions. Their intensified response to sad music is in accordance with their focus on sad cues. The use of sad music in psychotherapy is thus recommended as means of bypassing the verbal barrier experienced by patients with MDD. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 3
BP 142
EP 150
PY 2007
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.aip.2006.12.002
GA 165CT
UT WOS:000246282200005
ER

PT J
AU RUCH, W
   DECKERS, L
AF RUCH, W
   DECKERS, L
TI DO EXTROVERTS LIKE TO LAUGH - AN ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATIONAL HUMOR
   RESPONSE QUESTIONNAIRE (SHRQ)
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 BALL STATE UNIV,MUNCIE,IN 47306.
RP RUCH, W, UNIV DUSSELDORF,DEPT PHYSIOL PSYCHOL,UNIV STR 1,W-4000 DUSSELDORF 1,GERMANY.
ID SENSATION-SEEKING; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; SENSE
AB This study was an attempt to determine whether the degree of laughing in a variety of situations is related to Extraversion. In order to measure smiling and laughing, the Situational Humor Response Questionnaire (SHRQ) (Martin and Lefcourt, 1984) was given to 165 German university students and non-students and to 118 American university students. Extraversion and also Psychoticism, Neuroticism, and Social Desirability were measured by the revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ-R; Eysenck, Eysenck and Barrett, 1985). SHRQ scores correlated 0.52 and 0.36 with Extraversion, 0.26 and 0.26 with Psychoticism, and negligibly with Neuroticism in the German and American samples, respectively. The positive correlations between Extraversion and laughing propensity were interpreted as confirming the hypothesis that the 'tendency to laugh' is a characteristic of extraverts. This tendency generalizes across situations and is not just limited to humorous ones. The SHRQ items correlating significantly with Psychoticism were interpreted as reflecting different evaluations of these particular situations by high and low P scorers rather than as determining a general tendency to laugh.
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NR 29
TC 15
BP 211
EP 220
PY 1993
PD OCT
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1002/per.2410070402
GA MB938
UT WOS:A1993MB93800001
ER

PT J
AU KAAKINEN, JR
AF KAAKINEN, JR
TI LIVING WITH SILENCE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
RP KAAKINEN, JR, UNIV PORTLAND,SCH COUNSELING,5000 N WILLAMETTE BLVD,PORTLAND,OR 97203, USA.
DE COMMUNICATION; NURSING HOME; LIFE SATISFACTION
AB This is the first qualitative study using content analysis of elderly nursing home residents' statements to describe their perceptions of communication rules and beliefs that regulate their talking.  Data were collected by using a role-play interview technique.  The perceived communication rules and self-regulatory beliefs identified by residents were found to inhibit them from talking with one another.  Implications of the study address communication as a basic human need that serves as an essential mechanism of adaptation to the nursing home environment.
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NR 14
TC 19
BP 258
EP 264
PY 1992
PD APR
VL 32
IS 2
GA HM995
UT WOS:A1992HM99500020
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI People in pain
SO SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN
J9 SCI AM
LA English
DT News Item
AB The daily aches and pains are rated on a scale of 0 to 6, where 0 means no pain and 6 means very stronger pain. The study reveals that pain affects life satisfaction and at any given time, the percent of Americans in pain is 28%.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 32
EP 32
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 299
IS 1
GA 315RG
UT WOS:000256896500025
ER

PT J
AU Burdet, CAM
AF Burdet, Carlo A. M.
TI Happiness Truth Beauty. The many faces of Chairty of Carlo Tancredi di
   Barolo (1782-1838)
SO STUDI PIEMONTESI
J9 STUD PIEMONTESI
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR 2009, FELICITA VERITA BELL
NR 1
TC 0
BP 247
EP 249
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 1
GA 631JD
UT WOS:000280341800048
ER

PT J
AU Wichers, M
   Lothmann, C
   Simons, CJP
   Nicolson, NA
   Peeters, F
AF Wichers, Marieke
   Lothmann, Claudia
   Simons, Claudia J. P.
   Nicolson, Nancy A.
   Peeters, Frenk
TI The dynamic interplay between negative and positive emotions in daily
   life predicts response to treatment in depression: A momentary
   assessment study
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wichers, Marieke; Lothmann, Claudia; Simons, Claudia J. P.; Nicolson, Nancy A.; Peeters, Frenk] Maastricht Univ, European Grad Sch Neurosci EURON, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Simons, Claudia J. P.] Mental Hlth Care Inst, GGzE, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
RP Wichers, M, Maastricht Univ, EURON, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Vijverdalseweg 1,Concorde Bldg, Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM m.wichers@maastrichtuniversity.nl
ID STRESS-SENSITIVITY; REWARD EXPERIENCE; DISORDER; MOOD; MEDICATION;
   VALIDITY; THERAPY; ANXIETY; PANAS; RISK
AB Objectives. Although the treatment of depressive illness aims to restore the imbalance between an excess of negative affect (NA) and a shortage of positive affect (PA), no study has examined how NA and PA may influence each other in depression. This study examines how NA and PA dynamically influence each other in depression and how this may impact on treatment response. Design. Depressed help-seeking individuals participated in the Experience Sampling Method (ESM), which enables visualization of subtle dynamic alterations of momentary affective states over time. Thereafter, participants received a combination of antidepressant treatment and psychotherapy, and were followed up each month. Methods. NA and PA were assessed during ESM at 10 random moments per day for 6 days. Depressive symptoms were assessed at baseline and at monthly intervals during treatment. Results. Future response to treatment was associated with altered baseline NAPA dynamics in individuals with previous depressive episodes. Their daily life boosts of PA were followed by a stronger suppression of NA over subsequent hours than in other depressed groups or controls. Conclusions. Subtle individual differences in daily life emotional dynamics predict future treatment outcome in depression.
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NR 45
TC 5
BP 206
EP 222
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 51
DI 10.1111/j.2044-8260.2011.02021.x
GA 940SM
UT WOS:000303913400007
ER

PT J
AU Stanicic, A
   Jokic-Begic, N
AF Stanicic, Ana
   Jokic-Begic, Natasa
TI Psychophysical Characteristics of the Premenstrual Period
SO COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM
J9 COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stanicic, Ana] Ctr Clin Psychol, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   [Jokic-Begic, Natasa] Univ Zagreb, Dept Psychol, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
RP Stanicic, A, Ctr Clin Psychol, Slovenska 13, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM ana.stanicic@gmail.com
DE premenstrual period; diary method; self-image
AB Aim of this study was to investigate psychophysical characteristics of the premenstrual period in regard to the period following menstruation. Psychophysical characteristics are defined as assessments of the physical state (fatigue, breast tenderness, bloating and lack of sleep), emotional state (happiness, anger, sadness, irritability, anxiety and distraction) and general assessments of physical attractiveness and satisfaction with oneself Diary of psychophysical characteristics was designed for this study as well as a socio-demographic questionnaire and a menstrual cycle calendar. 51 healthy, non-help-seeking women, aged 21-46 kept a diary of psychophysical characteristics a week before menstruation and four days one week after the onset of menstruation, during two menstrual cycles. The premenstrual period is characterized by the intensification of negative emotional states, the decline of positive emotional states, and the worsening of the general self-image through the decline of the perception of physical attractiveness and satisfaction with oneself In conclusion, the premenstrual period is not marked only by the mood-swings but also by the changes in the cognitive representation of self
CR STANTON AL, 2002, J PSYCHOL, V70, P9
NR 1
TC 2
BP 1421
EP 1425
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 4
GA 721VK
UT WOS:000287385700033
ER

PT J
AU Lieberman, EJ
AF Lieberman, EJ
TI The happiness hypothesis: Finding modern truth in ancient wisdom.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 George Washington Univ, Sch Med, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
RP Lieberman, EJ, George Washington Univ, Sch Med, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
CR HAIDT J, 2006, HAPPINESS FINDING MO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 138
EP 138
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 131
IS 1
GA 003GW
UT WOS:000234670800303
ER

PT J
AU Headey, B
AF Headey, Bruce
TI Life goals matter to happiness: A revision of set-point theory
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Headey, B, Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
EM b.headey@unimelb.edu.au
DE life goals; happiness; subjective well-being; set-point theory
ID AFFECTIVE STYLE; NEUROTICISM; SATISFACTION; HEALTH; MODEL; WORK
AB Using data from the long-running German Socio-Economic Panel Survey (SOEP), this paper provides evidence that life goals matter substantially to subjective well-being (SWB). Non-zero sum goals, which include commitment to family, friends and social and political involvement, promote life satisfaction. Zero sum goals, including commitment to career success and material gains, appear detrimental to life satisfaction. Finding that conscious life goals matter can potentially make an important contribution to SWB theory. The most widely accepted theory-set-point or dynamic equilibrium theory-essentially claims that set-points are near-automatic consequences of hereditary characteristics, including personality traits. Life goals play no role in these theories and major life events are viewed as having only a transitory effect. The SOEP panel data show that, over a 15-20 year period, non-trivial minorities record substantial changes in their set-points. This paper shows linkages between these changes and (a) the personality traits of extraversion, neuroticism and internal locus of control and (b) choice of life goals.
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NR 63
TC 35
BP 213
EP 231
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 86
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9138-y
GA 267SQ
UT WOS:000253529900003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU BRANHOLM, IB
   FUGLMEYER, AR
AF BRANHOLM, IB
   FUGLMEYER, AR
TI ON NONWORK ACTIVITY PREFERENCES - RELATIONSHIPS WITH OCCUPATIONAL ROLES
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
RP BRANHOLM, IB, UMEA UNIV,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,S-90185 UMEA,SWEDEN.
DE OCCUPATIONAL ROLES; OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE
AB Occupational therapy is to a great extent based on the idea of engaging patients in meaningful activities.  Using mailed checklists this investigation examines the preference attached to 50 activities by 201 adult (25-55 years old) northern Swedes using a four-grade ordinal scale.  The self-reported levels of activity preferences were related to age and gender.  Factor analysis was used to analyse the inter-relationships between activity preferences.  The possible effects of activity preferences on self-reported occupational role internalization (10 items) were examined using discriminant analyses.  Activity preferences were gender-dependent for more than half of the activities while only 14 of them were age-dependent.  The factor analysis grouped 41 of the activities into 15 factors which were labelled 'activity goals'.  Fourteen of these were distinct classifiers (discriminant analyses) of the self-reported degree of internalization of 8/10 occupational roles.  In this sample occupational role internalization has elsewhere been demonstrated to be closely related to several domains of life satisfaction, which in turn are closely associated with satisfaction with life as a whole.  Taken together with those results the present investigation leads the authors to suggest this model:  activity preferences --> occupational roles --> domain-specific life satisfaction --> happiness.
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NR 35
TC 12
BP 205
EP 216
PY 1994
PD OCT-DEC
VL 16
IS 4
GA PX678
UT WOS:A1994PX67800003
ER

PT J
AU Stauber, S
   Schmid, JP
   Saner, H
   Znoj, H
   Saner, G
   Grolimund, J
   von Kanel, R
AF Stauber, Stefanie
   Schmid, Jean-Paul
   Saner, Hugo
   Znoj, Hansjoerg
   Saner, Gaby
   Grolimund, Johannes
   von Kaenel, Roland
TI CHANGE IN POSITIVE AFFECT DURING OUTPATIENT CARDIAC REHABILITATION
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SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Stauber, Stefanie; Schmid, Jean-Paul; Saner, Hugo; Saner, Gaby; Grolimund, Johannes; von Kaenel, Roland] Univ Hosp Bern, Inselspital, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
   [Znoj, Hansjoerg] Univ Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A125
EP A126
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 75
IS 3
GA 300MG
UT WOS:000330467400398
ER

PT J
AU Palermo, SV
AF Palermo, Sandra Viviana
TI The Thin Thread of Remembrance. Happiness and Historical Redemption in
   Walter Benjamin's Work
SO ISEGORIA
J9 ISEGORIA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
RP Palermo, SV, Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
DE Messianism; Historical redemption; Happiness
AB This paper presents an analysis of the structure of the Messianic time that Benjamin tries to think from the point of view of its inextricable connection to the concepts of happiness and redemption. The conceptual route goes from the early writings, in which the constellation happiness-redemption acquires a definite physiognomy -combining with an elegant and specific critique of modernity- to the thesis Uber den Begriff der Geschichte, in which this constellation is intertwined with the figure of Eingedenken, which determines an important conceptual shift in the theoretical horizon of the author, also representing the specificity and richness of his reflections on time and history.
CR BENJAMIN Walter, 1974, GESAMMELTE SCHRIFTEN
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 575
EP 594
PY 2011
IS 45
GA 879CI
UT WOS:000299306900006
ER

PT J
AU Ongwattanakul, S
   Chamchan, C
   Dhirathiti, NS
AF Ongwattanakul, Songpol
   Chamchan, Chalermpol
   Dhirathiti, Nopraenue S.
TI Discovery of Happiness and Employee Engagement Relationship Using KDD
   Method
SO 2012 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING AND CONVERGENCE TECHNOLOGY (ICCCT2012)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ongwattanakul, Songpol] Mahidol Univ, Fac Engn, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
RP Ongwattanakul, S, Mahidol Univ, Fac Engn, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
EM songpol.ong@mahidol.ac.th; chalermpol.cha@mahidol.ac.th;
   nopraenue.dhi@mahidol.ac.th
DE Knowledge Discovery in Database; Employee engagement; Happinometer
AB Humans are widely regarded as the most valuable resources in modern organizations. However, larger number of humans employed may not always contribute to company's success. There are evidences that smaller companies could outperform the larger ones. In fact, one of the keys to the success is the employee engagement. The higher engagement will lead to the better organization performance, but the side effects could result in more unhappy employees. In fact, employee engagement and happiness are two independent factors that are typically perceived, in general, as two opposite parameters. To promote sustainable engagement, the Happy Workplace concept has been introduced in order to keep talented employees engaged as long as possible. With this initiative, a happiness assessment system called Happinometer has been developed and deployed in public by the Institute for Population and Social Research (IPSR) at Mahidol University. Several government agencies and private enterprises have already participated in the Happinometer program. In this research, the employee engagement factors are extracted from the Happinometer database using a Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) technique called decision tree. The extracted rules are filtered and ranked according to its support and accuracy. This initial knowledge composes of 17 rules that are further separated into 4 generations for analysis. Finally, the discovered knowledge is validated by human experts. Additional feedbacks from experts state that the KDD method is more efficient in the analysis and interpretation of the discovered factors and capable of unveiling the hidden knowledge.
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 860
EP 865
PY 2012
GA BGW80
UT WOS:000324412800168
ER

PT J
AU Finlayson, M
AF Finlayson, M
TI Changes predicting long-among the oldest-old
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Occupat Therapy, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Finlayson, M, Univ Illinois, Dept Occupat Therapy, MC 811,1919 W Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
DE longitudinal study; home care predictors; nursing home predictors
ID TERM-CARE; HOME CARE; HEALTH-SERVICES; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; INSTITUTIONALIZATION; RISK; DEMENTIA; ADULTS
AB Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify health-related changes occurring between 1983 and 1990 that characterize and differentiate 1996 long-term care outcomes (no services, home care, nursing home) among people aged 85 years and older. Design and Methods: Variables capturing health-related changes between 1983 and 1990 in a cohort (N = 616) of Aging in Manitoba Longitudinal Study participants aged 85 years and older were used in a series of logistic regression models to identify factors that best predicted the use of long-term care services in 1996, controlling for age and sex. Results: Factors predicting home care use relative to no services included changes in self-rated health, income adequacy, and railings outside of the house. Factors predicting nursing home use relative to home care included age and changes in general life satisfaction. Factors predicting nursing home use relative to no services included age; previous service use; length of time in the community; and changes in income adequacy, type of housing, and state of mind. Implications: These findings challenge assumptions about the linearity of the continuum of long-term care services, because different factors were shown to predict home care use than were shown to predict nursing home use.
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NR 34
TC 23
BP 443
EP 453
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 42
IS 4
GA 580DE
UT WOS:000177218800002
ER

PT J
AU Harvey, P
   Stoner, J
   Hochwarter, W
   Kacmar, C
AF Harvey, Paul
   Stoner, Jason
   Hochwarter, Wayne
   Kacmar, Charles
TI Coping with abusive supervision: The neutralizing effects of
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SO LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
DT Review
C1 Florida State Univ, Dept Management, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Informat Syst, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Harvey, P, Univ New Hampshire, Whitemore Sch Business & Econ, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
EM nph02@fsu.edu; jss02n@fsu.edu; whochwarter@cob.fsu.edu;
   ckacmar@cba.ua.edu
DE abusive supervision; coping; positive affect; ingratiation
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGES; IMPRESSION
   MANAGEMENT; JOB-SATISFACTION; SELF-EFFICACY; INTERMEDIATE LINKAGES;
   VALUE ATTAINMENT; WORK ATTITUDES; PETTY TYRANNY; TURNOVER
AB We conducted a study to test the interactive effects of abusive supervision, ingratiation, and positive affect (PA) on strain (i.e., job tension and emotional exhaustion) and turnover intentions. We hypothesized that employees' use of ingratiation, when coupled with high levels of PA, would neutralize the adverse effects of abusive supervision on each outcome. Conversely, ingratiation tactics were hypothesized to have a detrimental influence on work outcomes in conditions of increased abusive supervision when employees' PA was low. Partial support was found for each hypothesis, with results indicating that low PA individuals who refrained from ingratiation experienced more strain and turnover intentions than other individuals. Implications of these results as well as strengths, limitations, and avenues for future research are discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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   2005, INDIANAPOLIS STAR, pD1
NR 108
TC 49
BP 264
EP 280
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2007.03.008
GA 181ES
UT WOS:000247420300008
ER

PT J
AU Vissers, CTWM
   Virgillito, D
   Fitzgerald, DA
   Speckens, AEM
   Tendolkar, I
   van Oostrom, I
   Chwilla, DJ
AF Vissers, Constance Th W. M.
   Virgillito, Daniele
   Fitzgerald, Daniel A.
   Speckens, Anne E. M.
   Tendolkar, Indira
   van Oostrom, Iris
   Chwilla, Dorothee J.
TI The influence of mood on the processing of syntactic anomalies Evidence
   from P600
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vissers, Constance Th W. M.] Vincent van Gogh Inst Psychiat, Ctr Excellence Neuropsychiat, NL-5803 AC Venray, Netherlands.
   [Vissers, Constance Th W. M.; Speckens, Anne E. M.; Tendolkar, Indira; van Oostrom, Iris] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, Dept Psychiat, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Virgillito, Daniele] Univ Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
   [Vissers, Constance Th W. M.; Fitzgerald, Daniel A.; Chwilla, Dorothee J.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, Ctr Cognit, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Vissers, CTWM, Vincent van Gogh Inst Psychiat, Ctr Excellence Neuropsychiat, Stationsweg 46, NL-5803 AC Venray, Netherlands.
DE Mood; Heuristic processing; Syntactic errors; P600 effect
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; BRAIN POTENTIALS; LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; NEURAL MECHANISMS; PARSING ROUTINES; EMOTIONAL WORDS;
   WORKING-MEMORY; ERP EVIDENCE; SENTENCES
AB In several domains of psychology It has been shown that mood influences the way in which we process information So far little is known about the relation between mood and processes of language comprehension In the present study we explore whether and if so how mood affects the processing of syntactic anomalies in real time by recording event-related potentials (ERPs) To this aim we compared the P600 effect to subject-verb agreement errors relative to correct sentences while ERPs were recorded and mood was manipulated by presenting happy or sad film clips The prediction was that if emotional state affects processes of language comprehension this should be reflected by an interaction between mood and P600 The results were as follows first the mood induction procedure was effective participants were happier after watching happy film clips and sadder after watching sad film clips compared to baseline Second for P600 a mood by syntactic correctness interaction was obtained for the midline and lateral electrodes The interaction reflected a broadly distributed P600 effect for the happy mood condition and a strong reduction in P600 effect for the sad mood condition Correlation analyses confirmed that the observed changes in P600 effect were accompanied by reliable changes in emotional state The present ERP findings demonstrate that mood interacts with processes of language comprehension Three possible explanations for the mood by syntactic correctness interaction are discussed one in terms of syntactic processing one in terms of heuristic processing and one in terms of more general factors like attention and/or motivation (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved
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NR 77
TC 9
BP 3521
EP 3531
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 48
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.08.001
GA 677UM
UT WOS:000284017300017
ER

PT J
AU Boyd, MP
   Yin, ZN
AF Boyd, MP
   Yin, ZN
TI Cognitive-affective sources of sport enjoyment in adolescent sport
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SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 CHICAGO STATE UNIV,DEPT HLTH PHYS EDUC & RECREAT,CHICAGO,IL.
ID LEARNED HELPLESSNESS; EGO ORIENTATION; MOTIVATION; ACHIEVEMENT; GOALS;
   TASK
AB Cognitive-affective sources of sport enjoyment were examined among male high school freshmen (N=231), all of whom had participated in organized youth sport. Subjects completed several sport-specific measures. Also, recorded was an indicator of number of years of participation in organized sport. Stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that significant sources of sport enjoyment included task. orientation, perceived competence, learned helpless affect, and years of participation in organized sport. Results also indicated, however, that ego orientation failed to enter the stepwise equation as a significant predictor of sport enjoyment. The findings are discussed in regard to the importance of the development of competence to enjoyment. Suggestions are offered for the need to advance task orientation and self-referenced perceived ability in sport achievement settings in order to foster positive affect and ongoing participation in organized youth sport.
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NR 22
TC 15
BP 383
EP 395
PY 1996
PD SUM
VL 31
IS 122
GA UM460
UT WOS:A1996UM46000011
ER

PT J
AU St-Onge, S
   Deschenes, G
   Renaud, S
AF St-Onge, Sylvie
   Deschenes, Guylaine
   Renaud, Stephane
TI An Analysis of the Relationship between Personnal Attributes and
   Work-Family Conflict
SO RELATIONS INDUSTRIELLES-INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
J9 RELAT IND-IND RELAT
LA French
DT Article
C1 [St-Onge, Sylvie] HEC Montreal, Serv Enseignement Management, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Deschenes, Guylaine] Ressources Humaines & Dev Org, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Renaud, Stephane] Univ Montreal, Ecole Relat Ind, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP St-Onge, S, HEC Montreal, Serv Enseignement Management, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
EM Sylvie.St-Onge@hec.ca; gdeschenes@gdressources.com;
   stephane.renaud@umontreal.ca
DE traits; personality; personal dispositions; work-personal life conflict;
   balance
ID EMPLOYED PARENTS; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; CAREER SUCCESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; A-BEHAVIOR; OUTCOMES
AB While prior research showsthat contextual variables (that is family, job and organizational characteristics) influence the ability of individuals to reconcile work and family, the impact of personal or dispositional attributes is still relatively unknown. We pursue this knowledge gap in two ways. First, we investigate how four personal attributes - self-leadership, type A personality, work commitment and family commitment - influence the work-family conflict (WFC). Second, we assess the moderating effect of these four personal attributes on the relation between work and family characteristics and the WFC.
   Our questionnaire-based study relies on respondents from two samples (N = 1,398 and N = 532). Bivariate analyses suggest the existence of a negative relation between self leadership and the two types of work-family conflicts (W-->F and F-->W), even after controlling for gender and age. Multivariate analyses show that self leadership significantly contributes to explaining the W-->4 conflict. In addition, a Type A personality appears to be the individual attribute that best explains the W-->F conflict. A Type A personality also plays a moderating role in the relation between work and family attributes and the W-->F conflict. More specifically, an employee who has a Type A personality will devote more time at work and, hence, will be more likely to experience a W-->F conflict. Finally, employees who express a stronger work engagement bearing important family responsibilities are more likely to experience a F-->W conflict.
   From a theoretical perspective, the study provides some support for the role of personal dispositions in explaining WFC. From a practical perspective, practitioners responsible for promoting work-family balance should devise multilevel interventions (individual as well as contextual). Similarly, employees must face the reality of their own dispositions and make work and family choices that are consistent and coherent with them.
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NR 78
TC 0
BP 609
EP 631
PY 2010
PD FAL
VL 65
IS 4
GA 721UK
UT WOS:000287383100004
ER

PT B
AU Sanjuan, P
   Magallares, A
   Gordillo, R
AF Sanjuan, Pilar
   Magallares, Alejandro
   Gordillo, Rodolfo
TI Self-serving Attributional Bias and Hedonic and Eudaimonic Aspects of
   Well-Being
SO HUMAN PURSUIT OF WELL-BEING: A CULTURAL APPROACH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sanjuan, Pilar; Gordillo, Rodolfo] UNED, Dept Personal Psychol, Sch Psychol, Madrid, Spain.
EM psanjuan@psi.uned.es
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANAS SCALES;
   ENHANCEMENT; DEPRESSION; STYLE; VALIDATION; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 15
EP 26
PY 2011
DI 10.1007/978-94-007-1375-8_2
GA BYQ51
UT WOS:000299766400003
ER

PT J
AU Vohs, KD
   Baumeister, RF
AF Vohs, Kathleen D.
   Baumeister, Roy F.
TI What's the use of happiness? It can't buy you money
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSUM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vohs, Kathleen D.] Univ Minnesota, Carlson Sch Management, Dept Mkt, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Baumeister, Roy F.] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32304 USA.
RP Vohs, KD, Univ Minnesota, Carlson Sch Management, Dept Mkt, 321 19th Ave S,Suite 3-150, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM vohsx005@umn.edu
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 139
EP 141
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jcps.2011.02.003
GA 751DC
UT WOS:000289596700005
ER

PT J
AU Smyth, J
   Ockenfels, MC
   Porter, L
   Kirschbaum, C
   Hellhammer, DH
   Stone, AA
AF Smyth, J
   Ockenfels, MC
   Porter, L
   Kirschbaum, C
   Hellhammer, DH
   Stone, AA
TI Stressors and mood measured on a momentary basis are associated with
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SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychiat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   Univ Trier, Trier, Germany.
RP Stone, AA, SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychiat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
DE cortisol; stress; mood; daily; HPA; EMA
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; SUBJECTIVE RESPONSES; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   NEURO-ENDOCRINE; FILM STIMULI; NEUROENDOCRINE; REACTIVITY; CAFFEINE;
   PERSONALITY; PATTERNS
AB Effects of past, current, and anticipated naturalistic daily stressors and of affect on salivary cortisol levels were examined. Participants (120) reported on stressors and affect 6 x /day in response to a preprogrammed wristwatch. Twenty min after each assessment they took a sample of saliva for cortisol analysis. Both the experience of a current stressor and anticipating a stressor were associated with increased salivary cortisol levels. Average increases in cortisol were relatively low, but inter-individual variability in this response existed. Stressors also were associated with lower positive affect and higher negative affect. Negative affect was associated with higher cortisol levels and positive affect was associated with lower cortisol levels. Daily stressors were not significant predictors of cortisol secretion when affect was controlled. Momentary assessment of daily stressors and of salivary cortisol proved to be a useful tool for examining psychoendocrinological processes in the natural environment. 1998 (C) Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 78
TC 209
BP 353
EP 370
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0306-4530(98)00008-0
GA 100BA
UT WOS:000074793000004
ER

PT J
AU Gong, Q
AF Gong Qun
TI The Signification of Confucian Ethics of Virtue in Contemporary Theory
SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 RENMIN Univ China, Sch Philosophy, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Gong, Q, RENMIN Univ China, Sch Philosophy, Beijing, Peoples R China.
EM gongg@ruc.edu.cn
DE Virtues; Gentleman
AB In ancient Western, Aristotle is the represent of traditional virtue ethics and the contemporary revivification of Western ethics of virtue found its resources mainly from Aristotle. Virtue ethics take agent as its center or as its ground and good and happiness of human being as its main concern, and virtue is its centre concenpt. What is human or what human beings should become to, which are the primary task for virtue ethics. The demands for actions come from what is human or human beings should become to. Confucian ethics of virtue studied fully of what kind of person is one moral man (a gentleman), and the way is totally different from Western one. The center of Chinese traditional ethics of virtue is that what human beings should become to and therefore it has rich ideas about virtues. We can find one different resource for our construction of Chinese ethics of virtue and theory of virtue ethics in general...
CR ANSCOMBE GEM, 1958, PHILOSOPHY, V33, P1
   Hursthouse R., 1999, VIRTUE ETHICS
   Slote Michael, 1997, VIRTUE ETHICS
NR 3
TC 0
BP 159
EP 174
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 38
IS 4
GA 755HD
UT WOS:000289918500011
ER

PT J
AU Weickmann, D
AF Weickmann, D
TI Giselle or the lascivious invention of hysteria
SO BALLETTANZ
J9 BALLETTANZ
LA German
DT Article
AB What in ancient times Paracelsus defined as a "chorea lasciva," a choreography of lasciviousness, became all the rage in fin de siecle Europe: female hysteria. Both the art world and the medical profession were fascinated by this supposed disorder of the womb, an organic cause for which could not, however, be found. It was left to doctors like Jean-Martin Charcot, director of the Salpetriere asylum in Paris, to observe and record the symptoms with besotted fascination, immortalising the postures displayed during patients' attacks, particularly the young and pretty Augustine, in vast series of photographs. On the stage, Giselle told her story of simultaneously chaste and lustful suffering. Her departure from the earthly world at the end of the first act reflects her longing for erotic union and all the classic symptoms of a hysterical grande attaque. Both Augustine and Giselle are remembering a happiness in the arms of their lover that is now denied them one in hysterical transport, the other in a dance of death. In 1928 the Surrealists declared hysteria to be the most poetic discovery of the 19th century, before the affliction apparently disappeared along with the bourgeois social constraints of that era. Augustine is dead, but the future belongs to the sisters of Giselle.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 22
EP 25
PY 2005
PD NOV
IS 11
GA 988CM
UT WOS:000233569000014
ER

PT J
AU Mallo, T
   Matrov, D
   Koiv, K
   Harro, J
AF Maello, T.
   Matrov, D.
   Koiv, K.
   Harro, J.
TI EFFECT OF CHRONIC STRESS ON BEHAVIOR AND CEREBRAL OXIDATIVE METABOLISM
   IN RATS WITH HIGH OR LOW POSITIVE AFFECT
SO NEUROSCIENCE
J9 NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Matrov, D.; Koiv, K.; Harro, J.] Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, Ctr Behav & Hlth Sci, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Maello, T.] Univ Tartu, Inst Technol, EE-50411 Tartu, Estonia.
RP Harro, J, Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, Ctr Behav & Hlth Sci, Tiigi 78, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
EM jaanus.harro@ut.ee
DE ultrasonic vocalization; 50-kHz calls; 22-kHz calls; emotionality;
   anxiety and depression tests; cytochrome c oxidase
ID FREQUENCY ULTRASONIC VOCALIZATIONS; CHRONIC VARIABLE STRESS; FORCED
   SWIMMING TEST; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   PARACHLOROAMPHETAMINE TREATMENT; LABORATORY RATS; MOOD DISORDERS; LIFE
   EVENTS; DEPRESSION
AB The 50 kHz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) in rats have been associated with positive affect and rewarding experience. We have previously reported that stable inter-individual differences exist in the expression of these USVs (chirps). We have examined the effect of four weeks of chronic variable stress on cerebral oxidative metabolism, and depression and anxiety related behavior in male and female high (HC) and low (LC) chirping rats. Significant differences in regional oxidative metabolic activity as measured by cytochrome c oxidase (COX) histochemistry were found between male and female rats: Females had lower oxidative metabolism in several brainstem areas such as dorsal and median raphe and pontine nucleus, some cortical areas, and reward-related forebrain regions such as striatum and nucleus accumbens, but higher oxidative metabolism in amygdala and related limbic regions. Chronic stress increased oxidative metabolism in several depression-related brain regions in male but not female LC-rats such as amygdala, hippocampus and anterior thalamus. No systematic behavioral effect of stress was evident in females. In LC males, stress elicited increased levels of 22-kHz USVs, earlier and more stable reduction of weight gain, persistently lower sucrose intake and preference, and higher levels of immobility in the forced swimming test. These behavioral changes, accompanied by increased oxidative metabolism in limbic brain regions, indicate greater vulnerability to stress of male LC-rats, and suggest that in males low inherent positive affectivity predisposes to anxiety and affective disorders. (C) 2009 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 69
TC 20
BP 963
EP 974
PY 2009
PD DEC 15
VL 164
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.08.041
GA 520NM
UT WOS:000271852000008
ER

PT J
AU Dalebroux, A
   Goldstein, T
   Winner, E
AF Dalebroux, Anne
   Goldstein, Thalia R.
   Winner, Ellen
TI Short-term mood repair through art-making: Positive emotion is more
   effective than venting
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dalebroux, Anne; Goldstein, Thalia R.; Winner, Ellen] Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
   [Winner, Ellen] Harvard Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Project Zero, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Goldstein, T, Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, McGuinn 301, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM goldstet@bc.edu
DE Short term mood repair; Coping; Emotion regulation; Venting; Visual art
ID AFFECT INTENSITY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DISTRACTION;
   EXPRESSION; PSYCHOLOGY; RUMINATION; CATHARSIS; HAPPINESS; SYMPTOMS
AB We examined two mechanisms by which creating visual art may serve as a form of short-term mood repair. After viewing a film that induced a negatively valenced mood, participants were given a self-report affect grid that assessed mood valence and arousal. Participants then engaged in one of three tasks: creating a drawing expressing their current mood (venting), creating a drawing depicting something happy (positive emotion), or scanning a sheet for specific symbols (distraction control). Mood valence and arousal were then reassessed. Arousal remained unchanged after the interventions in all conditions. Valence became more positive in all three conditions, but the greatest improvement occurred after the positive emotion intervention. Valence improved no more after venting than after the control task. Results show that in the short-term, attending to and venting one's negative feelings through art-making is a less effective means of improving mood than is turning away from a negative mood to something more positive. These findings are consistent with research on the beneficial effects of positive emotions and cast doubt on the often assumed view that artists improve their well being by expressing suffering.
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TC 5
BP 288
EP 295
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11031-008-9105-1
GA 373HB
UT WOS:000260960500005
ER

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ER

PT J
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AF Rousseau, Francois L.
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C1 [Vallerand, Robert J.] Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Lab Rech Comportement Sociel, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
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RP Vallerand, RJ, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Lab Rech Comportement Sociel, CP 8888,Stn Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM Vallerand.Robert_J@uqam.ca
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ELDERLY
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NR 47
TC 37
BP 195
EP 211
PY 2008
VL 66
IS 3
DI 10.2190/AG.66.3.b
GA 293QM
UT WOS:000255349800002
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Girault, J
AF Girault, J
TI Paul Robin (1837-1912) - A militant for freedom and happiness
SO MOUVEMENT SOCIAL
J9 MOUVEMENT SOC
LA French
DT Book Review
CR BREMAND N, 1992, CEMPUIS EXPERIENCE E
   DEMEULENAEREDOU.C, 1994, P ROBIN 1837 1912 MI
NR 2
TC 0
BP 94
EP 95
PY 2001
PD JAN-MAR
IS 194
DI 10.2307/3779800
GA 448QF
UT WOS:000169638500012
ER

PT J
AU Simonsen, P
AF Simonsen, Peter
TI Per Petterson and Kirsten Thorup's Fictions of Old Age Well-being in the
   Welfare State
SO SCANDINAVICA
J9 SCANDINAVICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Denmark, Inst Literature Culture & Media Studies, Res Programme Welf Narrat, Odense, Denmark.
RP Simonsen, P, Univ So Denmark, Inst Literature Culture & Media Studies, Res Programme Welf Narrat, Odense, Denmark.
DE Old age; well-being; welfare state; empathy; Per Petterson; Kirsten
   Thorup
ID HAPPINESS
AB The article presents findings from the social sciences which suggest that quality of life and subjective well-being is higher in universalist welfare states such as the Scandinavian because of the system's generous supply of benefits and services for all citizens, not least the elderly, who report a very high degree of life satisfaction or happiness. This high degree of self-reported happiness is then contrasted with readings of novels by Per Petterson and Kirsten Thorup, which tell other more skeptical stories of old age well-being. The paper concludes that both kinds of sources (happiness statistics and fictional stories) contain valuable information about the nature of and our ideas about how to achieve the good life in the modern welfare state.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 27
EP 46
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 1
GA 933MA
UT WOS:000303364500003
ER

PT J
AU Mitsopoulos, M
AF Mitsopoulos, Michael
TI ENVY, INSTITUTIONS AND GROWTH
SO BULLETIN OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
J9 B ECON RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Athens Univ Econ & Business, Dept Int & European Econ Studies, Athens, Greece.
RP Mitsopoulos, M, Athens Univ Econ & Business, Dept Int & European Econ Studies, Athens, Greece.
EM michalis@internet.gr
DE growth; institutions; interdependent preferences; O17; O40; O49
ID ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT; INCOME-DISTRIBUTION; RAT RACE; FRAMEWORK;
   HAPPINESS; PROPERTY
AB The use of interdependent preferences provides an intuitive link between institutions and growth. Envious agents that care about relative wealth choose to use an available destruction technology to inflict harm on the wealth of other agents when institutions fail to make property rights secure, while they use a production technology to increase their wealth when institutions make it easy and hassle-free to engage in production. The use of interdependent preferences is justified by an extensive literature and can provide a motive for agents to take actions that block growth in the absence of theft or other concrete gains.
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NR 56
TC 2
BP 201
EP 222
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 61
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8586.2009.00313.x
GA 461PV
UT WOS:000267281700001
ER

PT J
AU Weidner, G
   Kohlmann, CW
   Dotzauer, E
   Burns, LR
AF Weidner, G
   Kohlmann, CW
   Dotzauer, E
   Burns, LR
TI The effects of academic stress on health behaviors in young adults
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MAINZ,INST PSYCHOL,D-55099 MAINZ,GERMANY.
RP Weidner, G, SUNY STONY BROOK,DEPT PSYCHOL,STONY BROOK,NY 11794, USA.
DE health behaviors; positive affect; negative affect; academic stress;
   gender differences
ID RISK; MORTALITY
AB The present study examined changes in health behaviors as a function of academic stress. One-hundred and thirty-three college undergraduate students completed measures of stress, affect, and health-behaviors during times of low and high academic demands. During the high-stress period, negative affect increased and positive affect decreased significantly, while health behaviors deteriorated. The strongest decrements were observed for exercise. Generally, women scored higher on ''routine health behaviors'' (i.e., self-care, vehicle safety, drug avoidance), but not on behaviors requiring effort (i.e., exercise, healthy nutrition). Distinct patterns of changes in health behaviors and affect were observed: decreases in exercise and self-care were accompanied by decreases in positive affect, whereas decreases in drug avoidance were associated with increases in negative affect. Decreases in the quality of nutrition were linked to both decreases in positive and increases in negative affect. These results suggest that emotional responses to stress play an important role in health behavior change and should be considered in the design of health-promoting programs.
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NR 32
TC 36
BP 123
EP 133
PY 1996
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1080/10615809608249396
GA VE572
UT WOS:A1996VE57200002
ER

PT J
AU Chung, G
AF Chung, Gawon
TI Understanding Nursing Home Worker Conceptualizations about Good Care
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chung, Gawon] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Social Welf, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Chung, G, Korean Womens Dev Inst, 276 Jinheung Ro, Seoul 122707, South Korea.
EM gawon@hotmail.com
DE Quality of care; Nursing homes; Grounded theory; Nursing home workers
ID MULTIDIMENSIONAL THEORETICAL-MODEL; QUALITY; VIEWS; ASSISTANTS;
   RESIDENTS
AB This study explored how direct care workers in nursing homes conceptualize good care and how their conceptualizations are influenced by external factors surrounding their work environment and the relational dynamics between them and residents. Study participants were drawn from a local service employees' union, and in-depth interviews were conducted. Data were analyzed using a grounded theory approach, and the results revealed that direct care workers equated good care, such as resident cleanliness, comfort, and happiness as a desirable outcome of care activities. Good care also meant affectionate, respectful, and patient attitudes of direct care workers toward residents in care delivery processes. Nursing home workers internalized the perspectives of residents and other professionals about what constitutes good care, and then drew their own conclusions about how to balance, combine, and compromise those diverse demands. It is important to communicate accurate and consistent messages about what comprises good nursing home care to nursing home workers and build a working environment where workers' conceptualizations about good care can be executed without organizational barriers.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 246
EP 254
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.1093/geront/gns117
GA 106MR
UT WOS:000316148600007
ER

PT J
AU Inglehart, R
AF Inglehart, R
TI Gender, aging, and subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY
J9 INT J COMP SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
RP Inglehart, R, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, 3067 ISR, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
ID HAPPINESS
AB Previous research has consistently found that men and women have similar levels of happiness, life satisfaction, and other global measures of subjective well-being. This article demonstrates that significant gender-related differences in subjective well-being exist-but tend to be concealed by an interaction effect between age, gender and well-being. Women under 45 tend to be happier than men; but older women are less happy. Thus, in a pooled sample of 146, 000 respondents from 65 societies, among the youngest group, 24 percent of the men and 28 percent of the women describe themselves as very happy; but among the oldest group, only 20 percent of the women describe themselves as very happy, while 25 percent of the men do so. The relationship between gender and well-being reverses itself moving from a female advantage of 4 points to a deficit of 5 points. Given the huge sample size, these differences are high v significant.
   The aspiration-adjustment model implies that, despite their continuing disadvantages in income, status, and power women of today should show higher levels of subjective well-being than men. A global women movement has been pushing for gender equality throughout the world, with some success, so that currently, women achievement tends to be above traditional aspiration levels. But this is offset by a systematic tendency to devalue older women. This tendency is particularly strong in advanced industrial societies where women have made the most progress-but where the mass media and advertising convey the message that only young women are beautiful and devalue the social worth of older women (Bluhm 2000). This produces an interaction between gender age, and well-being that conceals statistically significant and theoretically interesting gender differences in subjective well-being.
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   *INT UN, 2002, WOM PARL PERC WOM NA
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NR 13
TC 19
BP 391
EP 408
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 43
IS 3-5
DI 10.1177/002071520204300309
GA 734EL
UT WOS:000186042200009
ER

PT J
AU Shengold, L
AF Shengold, Leonard
TI THE ENCHANTER: Nabokov and Happiness
SO PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOANAL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Shengold, Leonard] NYU, Sch Med, New York, NY 10128 USA.
RP Shengold, L, NYU, Sch Med, 1199 Pk Ave 1c, New York, NY 10128 USA.
EM leonardshengold@rcn.com
CR Zanganeh Lila Azam, 2011, ENCHANTER NABOKOV HA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 380
EP 382
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0028932
GA 982YX
UT WOS:000307084100009
ER

PT J
AU NIELSEN, HA
AF NIELSEN, HA
TI SALIGHED AS HAPPINESS - KIERKEGAARD ON THE CONCEPT SALIGHED - KHAN,AH
SO DIALOGUE-CANADIAN PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW
J9 DIALOGUE-CAN PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
RP NIELSEN, HA, UNIV WINDSOR,WINDSOR N9B 3P4,ONTARIO,CANADA.
CR KHAN AH, 1985, SALIGHED HAPPINESS K
NR 1
TC 0
BP 374
EP 376
PY 1987
PD SUM
VL 26
IS 2
GA M3637
UT WOS:A1987M363700017
ER

PT J
AU Lau, ALD
   Chi, I
   Cummins, RA
   Lee, TMC
   Chou, KL
   Chung, LWM
AF Lau, Anna L. D.
   Chi, Iris
   Cummins, Robert A.
   Lee, Tatia M. C.
   Chou, Kee-L.
   Chung, Lawrence W. M.
TI The SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) pandemic in Hong Kong:
   Effects on the subjective wellbeing of elderly and younger people
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lau, Anna L. D.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chi, Iris] Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Cummins, Robert A.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Australia.
   [Lee, Tatia M. C.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Polcfulam, Peoples R China.
   [Chou, Kee-L.; Chung, Lawrence W. M.] Univ Hong Kong, Sau Po Ctr Ageing, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Lau, ALD, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM rsalau@inet.polyu.edu.hk
DE quality of life; subjective wellbeing; satisfaction; SARS; elderly;
   Personal Wellbeing Index
ID CLINICAL-FEATURES; RESPONSES; INDEX; COMMUNITY; EPIDEMIC; OUTBREAK
AB Objectives: This study examined the impact of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak in Hong Kong in 2003, on the subjective wellbeing (SWB) of elderly people and a younger comparative sample. The Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI), a contemporary instrument employed to measure SWB, was also examined for its psychometric performance to substantiate its use. Method: A total of 302 older adults (age 65 + years) and 158 younger adults (age 35-46 years) were recruited from different districts. Data were collected by individual face-to-face interviews. Result: While elderly people living in severely infected districts showed significantly lower levels of SWB, these levels and those of the younger sample were found to remain within the normative range. A major mitigating factor was an increased sense of community-connectedness. Other characteristics linked to low wellbeing levels included chronic illness, female gender, low education and unemployment. The living districts, characterized by varying extents of infection, had stronger associations with SWB than participants' age. The PWI demonstrated good psychometric performance and also more robustness with elderly people, including its sensitivity to the sense of population threat. Conclusion: Psychological resilience was identified among both the elderly and younger age-groups in Hong Kong during the SARS pandemic. The PWI is verified as a suitable instrument for SWB measurements.
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NR 48
TC 11
BP 746
EP 760
PY 2008
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1080/13607860802380607
GA 375DO
UT WOS:000261094000008
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Sinikallio, S
   Aalto, T
   Airaksinen, O
   Herno, A
   Kroger, H
   Savolainen, S
   Turunen, V
   Viinamaki, H
AF Sinikallio, Sanna
   Aalto, Timo
   Airaksinen, Olavi
   Herno, Arto
   Kroger, Heikki
   Savolainen, Sakari
   Turunen, Veli
   Viinamaki, Heimo
TI Somatic comorbidity and younger age are associated with life
   dissatisfaction among patients with lumbar spinal stenosis before
   surgical treatment
SO EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL
J9 EUR SPINE J
LA English
DT Review
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Dept Surg, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Dept Psychiat, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
RP Sinikallio, S, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
EM sanna.sinikallio@kuh.fi
DE lumbar spinal stenosis; life satisfaction; somatic comorbidity
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; 20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COHERENCE SCALE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   DISABILITY INDEX; SATISFACTION; SENSE
AB The objective of the study was to examine self-reported life satisfaction and associated factors in patients (n=100) with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) in secondary care level, selected for surgical treatment. Life satisfaction was assessed with the four-item Life Satisfaction scale. Depression was assessed with a 21-item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Psychological well-being was assessed with Toronto Alexithymia Scale and Sense of Coherence Scale. LSS related physical functioning and pain were assessed with Oswestry disability index, Stucki questionnaire, Visual Analogue Scale and pain drawings. All questionnaires were administered before surgical treatment of LSS. Results showed that 25% of the patients with LSS were found to be dissatisfied with life. In a univariate analysis, smoking, elevated subjective disability scores and extensive markings in the pain drawings were more common in the dissatisfied patients. The dissatisfied patients also showed lower coping resources, elevated alexithymia and depression scores, and were more often depressed. In multiple logistic regression analyses, only younger age and somatic comorbidity were associated with life dissatisfaction. This association remained significant even when the BDI score was added into the model. No other significant associations emerged. In conclusion, life dissatisfaction was rather common among preoperative LSS patients. Pain and constraints on everyday functioning were important correlates of life dissatisfaction. However, only younger age and somatic comorbidity were independently associated with life dissatisfaction. These results emphasize the importance of recognizing and assessing the effect of coexisting medical conditions and they need to be addressed in any treatment program.
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NR 55
TC 10
BP 857
EP 864
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 16
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s00586-006-0080-5
GA 190HX
UT WOS:000248051000001
ER

PT J
AU Simone, PM
   Cesena, J
AF Simone, Patricia M.
   Cesena, Jacob
TI STUDENT DEMOGRAPHICS, SATISFACTION AND COGNITIVE DEMAND IN TWO LIFELONG
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SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simone, Patricia M.; Cesena, Jacob] Santa Clara Univ, Dept Psychol, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
RP Simone, PM, Santa Clara Univ, Dept Psychol, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
EM psimone@scu.edu
ID LEISURE ACTIVITIES; OLDER-ADULTS; SOCIAL NETWORKS; PEOPLE; VALIDATION;
   EXERCISE; FITNESS; BRAIN
AB Leisure activity participation has been found to have a positive impact on our health and well-being (e. g., Rowe & Kahn, 1998), and interest in lifelong learning as a leisure time activity is rising. This study compared self-reported measures of demographics, life satisfaction, cognitive status, and mood states in adult populations (over 50 years old). These older adults were attending noncredit courses in two different adult education programs: an adult education center and a university setting. Students in the two programs differed in several demographic features (age, years of formal education, socioeconomic status, and satisfaction with life). While both groups reported the same level of cognitive functioning, adult education students found the classes more familiar yet more challenging. Students in both programs reported an improvement in mood at the end of the class compared to the beginning. This study suggests that demographic variables, such as years of formal education, socioeconomic status, and life satisfaction, may determine which lifelong learning program adults choose. Regardless of program choice, participation in noncredit lifelong learning programs improves the mood of adults and may provide longer term benefits to their overall health and well-being. Further research is needed to determine whether the degree of challenge (Salthouse, Merish, & Miles, 2002) or lack of familiarity (Park, Gutchess, Meade, & Stine-Morrow, 2007) with the material will influence whether participation in lifelong learning programs has a lasting impact on cognitive health.
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TC 0
BP 425
EP 434
PY 2010
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1080/03601270903493001
GA 579ZX
UT WOS:000276417200005
ER

PT J
AU ZELBY, LW
AF ZELBY, LW
TI COMPUTERS AND HUMAN HAPPINESS - COMMENT
SO SCIENCE
J9 SCIENCE
LA English
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NR 3
TC 1
BP 975
EP 975
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VL 186
IS 4168
DI 10.1126/science.186.4168.975-a
GA U8799
UT WOS:A1974U879900002
ER

PT J
AU Ingersoll, B
AF Ingersoll, Brooke
TI The social role of imitation in autism - Implications for the treatment
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SO INFANTS AND YOUNG CHILDREN
J9 INFANT YOUNG CHILD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lewis & Clark Coll, Portland, OR 97219 USA.
RP Ingersoll, B, Michigan State Univ, 105B Psychol Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM ingers19@msu.edu
DE autism; early intervention; imitation; social communication
ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; JOINT ATTENTION; PRETEND PLAY; SCHIZOPHRENIC CHILDREN;
   SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; SPONTANEOUS SPEECH; MOTOR
   IMITATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; LANGUAGE
AB Individuals with autism exhibit significant deficits in imitation skills. This article reviews the importance of imitation in typical development, focusing on the social function of imitation and its role in the development of social communication skills. Second, it reviews evidence suggesting an association between imitation deficits and social communication impairments in children with autism. Third, it discusses limitations of the current method for teaching imitation that targets only the learning function of imitation. Finally, it describes a new imitation intervention designed to teach the social use of imitation in young children with autism.
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NR 74
TC 11
BP 107
EP 119
PY 2008
PD APR-JUN
VL 21
IS 2
GA 280ZI
UT WOS:000254465100003
ER

PT J
AU Mlcoch, L
AF Mlcoch, Lubomir
TI Economics and happiness: Why more is sometimes not better
SO POLITICKA EKONOMIE
J9 POLIT EKON
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Charles Univ Prague, Fac Social Sci, CZ-11000 Prague 1, Czech Republic.
RP Mlcoch, L, Charles Univ Prague, Fac Social Sci, Opletalova 26, CZ-11000 Prague 1, Czech Republic.
EM mlcoch@mbox.fsv.cuni.cz
DE economic rationality vs. subjective happiness; equivalence vs.
   reciprocity; goods; positional goods; relational goods; economics of
   family; economy of communion
AB The author raises doubts about a sense of "catching up" and an idolatry of HDP's growth. His argumentation is based on the longitudinal international research of the link "economics-happiness" at the frontier between economics and psychology. The rationality of economic science "more is better" is bounded by environmental and relational externalities: it is just what a "theory of happiness" argues against a "joyless economy". The family-household is an old istitution esp. loosing in a competition with the market economy. The article stresses a role of "relational goods" explaining why more is sometimes less. The loss of happiness in market democracies (R.Lane) is the reason for a crisis of economic paradigm; it has a chance to be healed by a switch from the principle of imperial equivalence to a reciprocity (economy of communion). Implications for economic policies based on a "science of happiness" reverse the link "economics-happiness" making from HDP growth a by-product of our effort for happiness.
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NR 21
TC 2
BP 147
EP 163
PY 2007
VL 55
IS 2
GA 163AN
UT WOS:000246130900001
ER

PT J
AU Covinsky, KE
   Fortinsky, RH
   Palmer, RM
   Kresevic, DM
   Landefeld, CS
AF Covinsky, KE
   Fortinsky, RH
   Palmer, RM
   Kresevic, DM
   Landefeld, CS
TI Relation between symptoms of depression and health status outcomes in
   acutely ill hospitalized older persons
SO ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,CLEVELAND,OH 44106.
RP Covinsky, KE, UNIV HOSP CLEVELAND,DIV GEN INTERNAL MED & HLTH CARE RES,11100 EUCLID AVE,CLEVELAND,OH 44106, USA.
DE depression; age factors; activities of daily living; outcome assessment
   (health care); health status
ID FUNCTIONAL STATUS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; DISABILITY; CARE; IMPACT;
   SYMPTOMATOLOGY; VALIDATION; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; PATIENT
AB Background: Older patients often have poor health status outcomes after hospitalization. Symptoms of depression are common in hospitalized older persons and may be a risk factor for these poor outcomes.
   Objective: To determine whether symptoms of depression predict worse health status outcomes in acutely ill, older medical patients, independent of health status and severity of illness at hospital admission.
   Design: Prospective cohort study.
   Setting: Medical service of a teaching hospital.
   Patients: 572 hospitalized medical patients older than 70 years of age.
   Measurements: 15 symptoms of depression, health status, and severity of illness were measured at admission. The main outcome was dependence in basic activities of daily living at discharge and 30 and 90 days after discharge. Other outcome measures were dependence in instrumental activities of daily living, fair or poor global health status, and poor global satisfaction with life.
   Results: The median number of symptoms of depression on admission was 4. Patients with 6 or more symptoms on admission (n = 196) were more likely than patients with 0 to 2 symptoms (n = 181) to be dependent in basic activities of daily living (odds ratio, 2.47 [95% Cl, 1.58 to 3.86]) after controlling for demographic characteristics and severity of illness. At each subsequent time point, patients with more symptoms of depression on admission were more likely to be dependent in basic activities of daily living. This association persisted after adjustment for dependence in basic activities of daily living, severity of illness, and demographic characteristics on admission. The odds ratios comparing patients who had 6 or more symptoms with those who had 0 to 2 symptoms were 3.23 (Cl, 1.76 to 5.95) at discharge, 3.45 (Cl, 1.81 to 6.60) 30 days after discharge, and 2.15 (Cl, 1.15 to 4.03) 90 days after discharge. At each time point, patients with 6 or more symptoms of depression were more likely to have more dependence in instrumental activities of daily living, worse global health status, and less satisfaction with life.
   Conclusions: Symptoms of depression identified a vulnerable group of hospitalized older persons. The health status of patients with more symptoms of depression was after hospitalization. This association was not attributable to health status or severity of illness on admission. The temporal sequence and magnitude of this association, its consistency over time with different measures, and its independence from the severity of the somatic illness strongly support a relation between symptoms of depression on admission and subsequent health status outcomes.
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NR 42
TC 119
BP 417
EP &
PY 1997
PD MAR 15
VL 126
IS 6
GA WM530
UT WOS:A1997WM53000001
ER

PT J
AU Prince, PN
   Gerber, GJ
AF Prince, PN
   Gerber, GJ
TI Subjective well-being and community integration among clients of
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brockville Psychiat Hosp, Inst Mental Hlth Res, Brockville, ON K6V 5W7, Canada.
   Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
   W Pk Healthcare Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Prince, PN, Brockville Psychiat Hosp, Inst Mental Hlth Res, Box 1050, Brockville, ON K6V 5W7, Canada.
EM pprince@rohcg.on.ca
DE psychiatric illness; subjective well-being; community integration
AB Three aspects of community integration (i.e., physical, social, and psychological integration) were examined in relation to subjective well-being (SWB) in a sample of 92 persons with psychiatric disabilities receiving services from assertive community treatment (ACT) teams. Although two of the integration variables, namely physical and psychological integration, were related to SWB at the bivariate level, these relationships were not maintained following sequential multiple regression analysis. Findings support previously established relationships between SWB and psychiatric symptoms and between SWB and self-esteem. Results also emphasize the importance of client perceptions of social support that may be attributable, in part, to ACT services.
NR 0
TC 10
BP 161
EP 169
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11136-004-2407-1
GA 896NJ
UT WOS:000226940500015
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Pfeifer, JH
   Masten, CL
   Moore, WE
   Oswald, TM
   Mazziotta, JC
   Iacoboni, M
   Dapretto, M
AF Pfeifer, Jennifer H.
   Masten, Carrie L.
   Moore, William E., III
   Oswald, Tasha M.
   Mazziotta, John C.
   Iacoboni, Marco
   Dapretto, Mirella
TI Entering Adolescence: Resistance to Peer Influence, Risky Behavior, and
   Neural Changes in Emotion Reactivity
SO NEURON
J9 NEURON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pfeifer, Jennifer H.; Moore, William E., III; Oswald, Tasha M.] Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Masten, Carrie L.] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Mind & Brain, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Mazziotta, John C.; Iacoboni, Marco; Dapretto, Mirella] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ahmanson Lovelace Brain Mapping Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Iacoboni, Marco; Dapretto, Mirella] Univ Calif Los Angeles, FPR Ctr Culture Brain & Dev, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Pfeifer, JH, Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM jpfeifer@uoregon.edu
ID AUTOMATED IMAGE REGISTRATION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NEUROSCIENCE
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AB Adolescence is often described as a period of heightened reactivity to emotions paired with reduced regulatory capacities, a combination suggested to contribute to risk-taking and susceptibility to peer influence during puberty. However, no longitudinal research has definitively linked these behavioral changes to underlying neural development. Here, 38 neurotypical participants underwent two fMRI sessions across the transition from late childhood (10 years) to early adolescence (13 years). Responses to affective facial displays exhibited a combination of general and emotion-specific changes in ventral striatum (VS), ventromedial PFC, amygdala, and temporal pole. Furthermore, VS activity increases correlated with decreases in susceptibility to peer influence and risky behavior. VS and amygdala responses were also significantly more negatively coupled in early adolescence than in late childhood while processing sad and happy versus neutral faces. Together, these results suggest that VS responses to viewing emotions may play a regulatory role that is critical to adolescent interpersonal functioning.
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NR 54
TC 29
BP 1029
EP 1036
PY 2011
PD MAR 10
VL 69
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.02.019
GA 739RU
UT WOS:000288736500018
ER

PT J
AU Friedman, MM
AF Friedman, MM
TI Social support sources among older women with heart failure: Continuity
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SO RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH
J9 RES NURS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
RP Friedman, MM, NAZARETH COLL,DEPT NURSING,4245 EAST AVE,ROCHESTER,NY 14618, USA.
DE older women; heart disease; social support sources; psychological
   well-being
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; DISEASE; STRESS; SATISFACTION; NETWORKS; ILLNESS;
   CANCER; SCALE; MODEL; PANAS
AB The extent to which older women with heart failure experienced continuity or loss of their support sources and the relationship between support source loss, perceived enacted support, and psychological well-being were examined in this study. in-home interviews were conducted with 57 older women who completed two interviews 18 months apart following a hospital admission for heart failure. Both the emotional and tangible support sources were quite stable, indicating that the predominant pattern is continuity for older women with heart failure. Loss of tangible support sources was related to a perception of receiving less tangible support and less positive affect. Implications for future research and nursing practice are discussed. (C) 1997 John Wiley & Sons.
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NR 40
TC 12
BP 319
EP 327
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199708)20:4<319::AID-NUR5>3.0.CO;2-J
GA XP325
UT WOS:A1997XP32500005
ER

PT J
AU Sinha, SK
   Thomas, HR
   Kulka, JR
AF Sinha, Sunil K.
   Thomas, H. Randolph
   Kulka, John R.
TI Integrating ethics into the engineered construction curriculum
SO JOURNAL OF PROFESSIONAL ISSUES IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND PRACTICE
J9 J PROF ISS ENG ED PR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   HRI Inc, State Coll, PA 16804 USA.
RP Sinha, SK, Penn State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 231 Sackett Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM sunil@engr.psu.edu
DE engineering education; construction management; curricula
AB Equality, life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness, security, civic duty, justice, honor, and the rule of law are some of the widely held values in society. These are the values engineers must adopt to comply with regulations. Unfortunately, there is a lack of awareness in construction education regarding how to integrate social awareness and ethical behavior into professional practice. Several challenges facing construction engineering educators are how to develop strategies that will raise the awareness of students regarding ethical issues related to construction and how to provide a framework to make ethical decisions. Social values should serve as the basis for university-level ethics instruction. The objectives of this paper are to discuss the various disciplines that are available for use in developing course material and classroom presentations, and to describe a framework for making ethical decisions. Problem solving in ethics is a skill that is very much needed by students, but is quite difficult to teach. The approach described herein uses real world construction ethics cases and invited guest lectures from the construction industry plus multiple required and elective courses explore ethical theories, concepts of critical thinking, and major ethical issues related to the construction industry.
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EP 299
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VL 133
IS 4
DI 10.1061/(ASCE)1052-3928(2007)133:4(291)
GA 212UT
UT WOS:000249623000005
ER

PT J
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VL 16
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GA 952XR
UT WOS:000231039900005
ER

PT J
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TI THE EFFECTS OF ROTC PROGRAM PARTICIPATION ON SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS AND
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RP MILLER, RK, UNIV N CAROLINA,SOCIOL,WILMINGTON,NC 28401, USA.
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AB Using mail survey data based on a stratified systematic sample [N = 686] of 1983-1988 graduates of a medium-sized state university, this research evaluates whether ROTC program participation constitutes an independent source of human capital in civilian labor markets by comparing postgraduate earnings (annual income), prestige and authority, and life satisfaction of ROTC program participants with those of nonparticipants. The results revealed no statistically significant ROTC program participation effects, independent of subsequent military status. ROTC program participation paid off in terms of occupational prestige and authority for those on active duty, but not for those in national guard or reserve units. Neither ROTC participation nor current military status affected income or life satisfaction levels.
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DI 10.1111/j.1475-682X.1992.tb00286.x
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ER

PT J
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AF Ogimoto, Akiyoshi
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C1 [Higaki, Jitsuo] Ehime Univ, Dept Integrated Med & Informat, Grad Sch Med, Toon, Ehime 7910295, Japan.
EM jhigaki@m.ehime-u.ac.jp
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BP 1104
EP 1105
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 33
IS 11
DI 10.1038/hr.2010.161
GA 676OH
UT WOS:000283921300003
ER

PT J
AU Al-Hemoud, AM
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   Al-Asfoor, MM
AF Al-Hemoud, Ali M.
   Simmons, Rodney J.
   Al-Asfoor, May M.
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C1 [Al-Hemoud, Ali M.; Al-Asfoor, May M.] Kuwait Inst Sci Res, Safat 13109, Kuwait.
   [Simmons, Rodney J.] Petr Inst, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates.
RP Al-Hemoud, AM, Kuwait Inst Sci Res, POB 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait.
EM ahomood@safat.kisr.edu.kw; rod_simmons@me.com
DE Traffic Accident Risk; Behavior; Lifestyle; Young Male Kuwaiti
ID RISKY DRIVING BEHAVIORS; ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS; CELLULAR PHONES;
   CRASHES; INVOLVEMENT; IMPACT; SPEED
AB Introduction: The high traffic accident risk among young drivers is a well-known and well-documented fact in most countries. Lifestyle has proven to affect driving behavior as well as accident risk. This study covers the lifestyle component of the problems related to young male Kuwaiti drivers' accident risk. Methods: The purpose of the study is to measure the relationship between lifestyle and accident risk. Lifestyle is measured through a questionnaire, where 302 male Kuwaiti drivers (mean age = 28 years; range 25-35 years) answer 39 questions related to behavioral and social factors, road conditions, police enforcement, and life satisfaction. They also report their involvement in accidents and traffic violations. Results: The questionnaire's validity and reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.7) were achieved. Principal component analysis reduced the 39 items on the questionnaire to 5 factors. Inadequate police enforcement is strongly correlated (r = 0.862) to accident risk and traffic violations and is thus considered the best predictor of traffic accidents in Kuwait. Impact on Industry: As driving-related incidents (on-the-job and off-the-job) are a significant source of fatalities and lost-work-days, the study points to the importance of considering cultural factors in the design of comprehensive safety programs for industry. (C) 2010 National Safety Council and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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BP 307
EP 313
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jsr.2010.06.001
GA 664YB
UT WOS:000282998900001
ER

PT J
AU Huebner, ES
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AF Huebner, ES
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TI A multimethod investigation of the multidimensionality of children's
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C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM Huebner@garnet.cla.sc.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; VALIDATION; SCALE; CONSTRUCT; HAPPINESS; QUALITY;
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AB A total of 290 middle school students were administered the Self-Description Questionnaire-II (SDQ-II) and the Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS). Three different approaches were employed to explore the discriminant validity of global self-esteem and global life satisfaction in children. Confirmatory factor analyses suggested that children differentiate the well-being constructs. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis provided further support for the incremental validity of the life satrisfaction construct. Furthermore, global life satisfaction and global self-esteem scores demonstrated different correlates. Children's perception of their academic competence were more strongly related to their global self-esteem than their global life satisfaction whereas children's perceptions of the quality of their family relationships was the strongest correlate of their global life satisfaction. The findings were then replicated with a sample of 183 elementary school students (grades 3-5). Taken together, the findings provided strong support for the meaningfulness of the global life satisfaction construct with children as well as the multidimensionality of children's subjective well-being reports.
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PD JAN
VL 46
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DI 10.1023/A:1006821510832
GA 179KZ
UT WOS:000079327600001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Watson, D
AF Watson, David
TI Locating Anger in the Hierarchical Structure of Affect: Comment on
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LA English
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C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Watson, D, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, E11 Seashore Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM david-watson@uiowa.edu
DE anger; approach; avoidance; negative affect; positive affect
ID ACTIVATION; MOTIVATION; RESPONSES; SYSTEM; MOOD; BIS; BAS
AB C. S. Carver and E. Harmon-Jones (2009) have presented considerable evidence to support their argument that "anger relates to an appetitive or approach motivational system, whereas anxiety relates to an aversive or avoidance motivational system" (p. 183). However, they have failed to take sufficient account of the extensive psychometric data indicating that anger is strongly related to anxiety (and other negative affects) and more weakly associated with the positive affects. Considering all of the available evidence, the most accurate conclusion is that anger shows both approach and avoidance properties. Moreover, viewed in the context of the hierarchical structure of affect, some evidence suggests that the nonspecific component of anger (i.e., its shared variance with the other negative affects) is primarily related to the aversive or avoidance motivational system, whereas its specific component (i.e., its unique qualities that distinguish it from other negative affects) has a stronger link to the appetitive or approach system. The author concludes by considering the broader implications of these data for affective structure.
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NR 19
TC 17
BP 205
EP 208
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 135
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0014413
GA 416LV
UT WOS:000264008500004
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, L
   Schimmack, U
   Petrican, R
   Walker, S
AF Schneider, Leann
   Schimmack, Ulrich
   Petrican, Raluca
   Walker, Simone
TI Acquaintanceship length as a moderator of self-informant agreement in
   life-satisfaction ratings
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schneider, Leann; Schimmack, Ulrich; Petrican, Raluca; Walker, Simone] Univ Toronto, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Schimmack, U, Univ Toronto, Mississauga Rd, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM uli.schimmack@utoronto.ca
DE Well-being; Life-satisfaction; Self-informant agreement;
   Acquaintanceship; Judgment; Accuracy
ID DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; PERSONALITY JUDGMENT; ZERO-ACQUAINTANCE; OTHER
   AGREEMENT; SIMILARITY; CONVERGENT; ACCURACY; CULTURE
AB Meta-analyses have shown moderate agreement between self-ratings and informant ratings of personality and well-being. The influence of acquaintanceship length on self-informant agreement in life-satisfaction judgments was examined using 922 participants from friendship and relationship dyads. Data were analyzed using non-linear mixed models to estimate the shape of the acquaintanceship effect and to account for the dependence of dyadic data. Results revealed a significant, non-linear acquaintanceship effect, indicating that self-informant agreement increases over the first 3 years of a relationship to within 90% of the maximum level of agreement. The maximum agreement was estimated to be r = .34, which is consistent with meta-analytic findings of self-informant agreement in life-satisfaction judgments for well-acquainted informants. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 5
BP 146
EP 150
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.11.004
GA 576AN
UT WOS:000276116000020
ER

PT J
AU Buelga, S
   Cava, MJ
   Musitu, G
AF Buelga, Sofia
   Jesus Cava, Maria
   Musitu, Gonzalo
TI Validation of the adolescent victimization through mobile phone and
   internet scale
SO REVISTA PANAMERICANA DE SALUD PUBLICA-PAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 REV PANAM SALUD PUBL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Buelga, Sofia; Jesus Cava, Maria] Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Valencia, Spain.
   [Musitu, Gonzalo] Univ Pablo de Olavide, Fac Ciencias Sociales, Seville, Spain.
RP Buelga, S, Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Valencia, Spain.
EM sofia.buelga@uv.es
DE Bullying; victimization; adolescent; adolescent behavior;
   questionnaires; validation studies; stress, psychological; Spain; Mexico
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; PERCEIVED STRESS; LIFE SCALE; STUDENTS;
   DEPRESSION; SAMPLE; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCES; ANXIETY; USERS
AB Objective. To validate the adolescent victimization through mobile phone and internet scale (CYBVIC) through analysis of its psychometric properties.
   Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted in which two independent samples of adolescents aged 11-19, both male and female, participated. The first sample was comprised of 1 934 Spanish adolescents, and the second sample, 1 483 Mexican adolescents. An exploratory factor analysis of the scale was done with the first sample and a confirmatory factor analysis with the second. Multigroup and reliability analyses, as well as an analysis of the correlation of the scale's dimensions with various external variables related to psychological adjustment (depressive symptomatology, perceived stress, loneliness, satisfaction with life, and traditional victimization), were also conducted.
   Results. Two factors, called cybmovil [cyber mobile] and cybinternet [cyber internet], were found, which together explained 52% of the variance. These factors were consistent with the original hypothesis. The confirmatory factor analysis showed the model's adequate fit to two correlated factors. The data indicated the factorial invariance of the questionnaire between the Spanish and Mexican samples. The reliability analysis confirmed that the scale has sufficient internal consistency. Significant correlations were found between the cybmovil/cybinternet factors and the external variables with which they were related.
   Conclusions. The CYBVIC scale has adequate psychometric properties and can be used as a valid and reliable measure in new research, which could expand knowledge about the growing international problem of cyberbullying among adolescents.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 36
EP 42
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 32
IS 1
GA 991ND
UT WOS:000307707400006
ER

PT J
AU Tan, WH
   Goldstein, R
   Gerrard, P
   Ryan, CM
   Niewczyk, P
   Kowalske, K
   Zafonte, R
   Schneider, JC
AF Tan, Wei-Han
   Goldstein, Richard
   Gerrard, Paul
   Ryan, Colleen M.
   Niewczyk, Paulette
   Kowalske, Karen
   Zafonte, Ross
   Schneider, Jeffrey C.
TI Outcomes and Predictors in Burn Rehabilitation
SO JOURNAL OF BURN CARE & RESEARCH
J9 J BURN CARE RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Tan, Wei-Han; Goldstein, Richard; Gerrard, Paul; Zafonte, Ross; Schneider, Jeffrey C.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Spaulding Rehabil Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Ryan, Colleen M.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Sumner Redstone Burn Ctr, Surg Serv,Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Ryan, Colleen M.] Shriners Hosp Children, Boston, MA USA.
   [Niewczyk, Paulette] Uniform Data Syst Med Rehabil, Amherst, NY USA.
   [Niewczyk, Paulette] Daemen Coll, Hlth Care Studies Dept, Amherst, NY USA.
   [Kowalske, Karen] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
RP Schneider, JC, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Spaulding Rehabil Hosp, 125 Nashua St, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; LENGTH-OF-STAY;
   INPATIENT REHABILITATION; ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS; MULTIPLE IMPUTATION;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; CLINICAL-RESEARCH; BRAIN-INJURY; HAND BURNS
AB Advances in burn care in recent decades have resulted in a growing population of burn survivors and an increased need for inpatient rehabilitation. Burn survivors who require inpatient rehabilitation typically experience severe and complicated injuries. The purpose of this study is to examine burn rehabilitation outcomes and their predictor variables. Data are obtained from the Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation from 2002 to 2007. Inclusion criterion is primary diagnosis of burn injury. Predictor variables include demographic, medical, and facility data. Outcome measures are length of stay efficiency, FIM (R) gain, community discharge, and FIM (R) discharge of at least 78. Linear and logistic regression analyses are used to determine significant predictors of outcomes. There are 2920 patients who meet inclusion criteria. The mean age of the population is 51 years, 33% of the population is female, 73% is Caucasian, and 40% are married. The median TBSA decile is 20 to 29%. The population exhibits a mean FIM (R) gain of 28 and length of stay efficiency of 2.1. A majority of the population is discharged to the community (76%) and has a FIM (R) discharge of at least 78 (81%). Significant predictors of outcomes in burn rehabilitation include age, FIM (R) admission, onset days, employment status, and marital status. Inpatient rehabilitation is critical to community reintegration of burn survivors. Survivors who are young, married, employed, and higher functioning at the time of admission to rehabilitation demonstrate the best outcomes. This research will help assess the rehabilitation potential of burn survivors and inform resource allocation. (J Burn Care Res 2012;33:110-117)
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NR 31
TC 3
BP 110
EP 117
PY 2012
PD JAN-FEB
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1097/BCR.0b013e318234d91a
GA 877BQ
UT WOS:000299151900022
ER

PT J
AU Tagay, S
   Mewes, R
   Brahler, E
   Senf, W
AF Tagay, Sefik
   Mewes, Ricarda
   Braehler, Elmar
   Senf, Wolfgang
TI Sense of Coherence in Female Patients with Bulimia Nervosa: a Protective
   Factor of Mental Health?
SO PSYCHIATRISCHE PRAXIS
J9 PSYCHIAT PRAX
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Tagay, Sefik; Mewes, Ricarda; Senf, Wolfgang] Univ Duisburg Essen, Rhein Kliniken Essen, Klin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
   [Braehler, Elmar] Univ Leipzig, Selbststandige Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Tagay, S, Univ Duisburg Essen, Rhein Kliniken Essen, Klin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, Virchowstr 174, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
EM sefik.tagay@uni-due.de
DE sense of coherence; bulimia nervosa; depression; anxiety; somatization
ID FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER;
   EATING-DISORDERS; ANTONOVSKYS SENSE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HOSPITAL ANXIETY;
   DEPRESSION SCALE; PRIMARY-CARE; TIME TRENDS; POPULATION
AB Objective The aim of the current study was to examine the occurrence of sense of coherence (SOC) and the relationship between SOC and anxiety, depression, somatoform complaints and life satisfaction in female bulimia nervosa (BN) Outpatients.
   Methods In a consecutive cross-sectional study 73 BIN outpatients (age 26.9 years, SD 7.8) were assesssed with the Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-13), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-D), and the Screening for Somatoform Disorders (SOMS-2).
   Results The BN Outpatients showed highly reduced SOC in comparison to the reference group (M=45.09 vs. M=71.23; p <= 0.001). SOC significantly correlated inversely with depression and somatoform complaints. Additionally, there was a positive correlation between SOC and life satisfaction (r=0.467; p <= 0.001). Interestingly, SOC was not significantly correlated with anxiety.
   Conclusions The results support the thesis that female BN outpatients could benefit from an enhancement of SOC particularly with regard to depression and somatoform complaints.
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NR 40
TC 5
BP 30
EP 34
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1055/s-2008-1067461
GA 421ZV
UT WOS:000264397700007
ER

PT J
AU Schalk, R
   Raeder, S
AF Schalk, Rene
   Raeder, Sabine
TI Flexicurity assessed. A questionnaire for organizational and employee
   flexibility and security
SO GEDRAG & ORGANISATIE
J9 GEDRAG ORGAN
LA Dutch
DT Article
C1 [Schalk, Rene] North West Univ, Fac Econ & Management Sci, Mmabatho, South Africa.
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   [Raeder, Sabine] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Schalk, Rene] Tilburg Univ, Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Schalk, R, Tilburg Univ, Postbus 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM m.j.d.schalk@uvt.nl
DE psychological contract; flexicurity; flexibility; security
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT
AB R. Schalk & S. Raeder, Gedrag & Organisatie, volume 24, September 2011, nr. 3, pp. 286-303.
   Flexicurity, the balance between security and flexibility, is an important theme in Human Resource Management in Europe for employers as well as employees (Freese, Paauwe & Schalk, 2009). A questionnaire was developed to assess perceptions of employees on security and flexibility, a Dutch version of an original Swiss instrument (Raeder, Wittekind, Inauen & Grote, 2009). Data of two studies are used to examine the structure of the questionnaire with confirmatory factor analysis. In addition, hypotheses on the influence of on the one hand expected and offered flexibility and security, and on the other hand commitment, turnover intention, leadership perceptions and life satisfaction are tested. The structure of the questionnaire was confirmed. The results support the expected effects of perceptions of flexibility and security on commitment, turnover intention, leadership perceptions, and life satisfaction. Using the instrument can help organizations to adapt or innovate their HR policies.
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NR 20
TC 2
BP 286
EP 303
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 3
GA 835YI
UT WOS:000296072600004
ER

PT J
AU Surguladze, S
   Brammer, MJ
   Keedwell, P
   Giampietro, V
   Young, AW
   Travis, MJ
   Williams, SCR
   Phillips, ML
AF Surguladze, S
   Brammer, MJ
   Keedwell, P
   Giampietro, V
   Young, AW
   Travis, MJ
   Williams, SCR
   Phillips, ML
TI A differential pattern of neural response toward sad versus happy facial
   expressions in major depressive disorder
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Surguladze, S, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, POB 68,De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM s.surguladze@iop.kcl.ac.uk
DE major depression; fMRI; facial expressions; activation trends
ID GENERIC BRAIN ACTIVATION; ANTIDEPRESSANT TREATMENT; EMOTION
   DISCRIMINATION; UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; FMRI; AMYGDALA; RECOGNITION; MOOD;
   BIAS; NEUROBIOLOGY
AB Background: Accurate recognition of facial expressions is crucial for social functioning. In depressed individuals, implicit and explicit attentional biases away from happy and toward sad stimuli have been demonstrated. These may be associated with the negative cognitions in these individuals.
   Methods: Using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), neural responses to happy and sad facial expressions were measured in 14 healthy individuals and 16 individuals with major depressive disorder.
   Results: Healthy but not depressed individuals demonstrated linear increases in response in bilateral fusiform gyri and right putamen to expressions of increasing happiness, while depressed individuals demonstrated linear increases in response in left putamen, left parahippocampal gyrus/amygdala, and right fusiform gyrus to expressions of increasing sadness. There was a negative correlation in depressed individuals between depression severity and magnitude of neural response within right fusiform gyrus to happy expressions.
   Conclusions. Our findings indicate preferential increases in neural response to sad but not happy facial expressions in neural regions involved in the processing of emotional stimuli in depressed individuals. These findings may be associated with the above pattern of implicit and explicit attentional biases in these individuals and suggest a potential neural basis for the negative cognitions and social dysfunction in major depression.
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NR 43
TC 257
BP 201
EP 209
PY 2005
PD FEB 1
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.biopsysch.2004.10.028
GA 895TL
UT WOS:000226886400001
ER

PT J
AU Borges, A
   de Matos, MG
   Diniz, JA
AF Borges, Antonio
   de Matos, Margarida Gaspar
   Diniz, Jose Alves
TI Adolescent Process and Positive Health: Affective and Cognitive Scope
SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Borges, Antonio; de Matos, Margarida Gaspar; Diniz, Jose Alves] Univ Tecn Lisboa, P-1100 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Borges, Antonio; de Matos, Margarida Gaspar] Univ Nova Lisboa, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Diniz, Jose Alves] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Fac Motricidade Humana, CIPER, P-1499002 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Borges, A, Projecto Aventura Social, Estr Costa, P-1499 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM aborges@fmh.utl.pt; mmatos@fmh.utl.pt; jadiniz@fmh.utl.pt
DE Positive health; Adolescence; Cognitive dimension; Affective dimension
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRIVATION; CHILDHOOD; CHILDREN
AB Portuguese adolescents perceive themselves prevailingly as healthy subjects. It is questioned whether, in this perception, the affective-emotional component or the cognitive component of the positive health has more relevance. This study focused on the measures of quality of life self-perception related to health, satisfaction with life and happiness as variables of cognitive and affective-emotional nature. It was sought to perceive the influence of gender, age, socio-economic and family instruction level on the index of positive health of the Portuguese adolescents. Data from the Portuguese sample of the study on Health Behavior in School-Aged Children 2006 were used. The sample is made up by 4877 adolescents, with an average age of 14 years old, 49.6% male and 50.4% female. After analyzing the descriptive statistics, it was proceeded the comparison of averages between the groups and the linear regression to design the predictor factors of each variable. In all the scopes of the study, it was observed a particular distinctness in the perception of the index of positive health by the Portuguese adolescent.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 281
EP 291
PY 2011
VL 24
IS 2
GA 808HV
UT WOS:000293969600009
ER

PT J
AU Elsbach, KD
   Hargadon, AB
AF Elsbach, Kimberly D.
   Hargadon, Andrew B.
TI Enhancing creativity through "mindless" work: A framework of workday
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SO ORGANIZATION SCIENCE
J9 ORGAN SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Grad Sch Management, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Elsbach, KD, Univ Calif Davis, Grad Sch Management, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM kdelsbach@ucdavis.edu; abhargadon@ucdavis.edu
DE creativity; job design; job stress
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; POSITIVE AFFECT; JOB DEMANDS; INTRINSIC
   MOTIVATION; EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY; COGNITIVE LOAD; TIME; ENVIRONMENT;
   SATISFACTION; ACQUISITION
AB We propose that organizations use a new framework of workday design to enhance the creativity of today's chronically overworked professionals. Although insights from creativity research have been integrated into models of work design to increase the stimulants of creativity (e.g., intrinsic motivation), this has not led to work design models that have effectively reduced the obstacles to creativity (e.g., workload pressures). As a consequence, creative output among professionals in high-workload contexts remains disappointing. In response, we offer a framework of work design that focuses on the design of entire workdays rather than the typical focus on designing either specific tasks or very broad job descriptions (e.g., as the job characteristics model in Hackman et al. 1975). Furthermore, we introduce the concept of "mindless" work (i.e., work that is low in both cognitive difficulty and performance pressures) as an integral part of this framework. We suggest that to enhance creativity among chronically overworked professionals, workdays should be designed to alternate between bouts of cognitively challenging and high-pressure work (as suggested in the original model by Hackman et al. 1975), and bouts of mindless work (as defined in this paper). We discuss the implications of our framework for theories of work design and creativity.
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NR 99
TC 44
BP 470
EP 483
PY 2006
PD JUL-AUG
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1287/orsc.1060.0193
GA 066SI
UT WOS:000239250000005
ER

PT J
AU Sood, VP
   Jain, A
AF Sood, V. P.
   Jain, Ajay
TI Psychological implications in ENT diseases
SO INDIAN JOURNAL OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND HEAD & NECK SURGERY
J9 INDIAN J OTOLARYNGOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Sood, V. P.; Jain, Ajay] Metro Hosp Noida & Delhi, Dept ENT, Delhi, India.
RP Sood, VP, Metro Hosp Noida & Delhi, Dept ENT, Delhi, India.
EM vpsood@drsoodnasalfoundation.com
DE Psychological disorders; Rhinoplasty; Otorhinolaryngology; Placebo
ID PERSONALITY; DYSPHONIA; DISTRESS
AB We are sometimes faced with psychic derangement or overlay in some of the ENT diseases and the link between patient's psyche and any ENT disease at times becomes signifi cant and troublesome. The conditions in the fi eld between otorhinolaryngology and psychiatry can be classifi ed as psychiatric symptoms resulting from ENT diseases or interventions and those expressing themselves as ENT symptoms due to mental ailment. The former include hearing impairment, dizziness, tinnitus, choked airway, bad oral breath, stuffy nose, traumatic interventions and external nasal deformities. The later include exaggerated and diminished pharyngeal refl ex, globus hystericus, speech disorders, vasomotor rhinitis, nose picking, choked feeling, dizziness and headache. At times diseases originate in the human mind (consciousness), causing negative thoughts like jealousy, anger, and depression due to frustration. p ]A healthy mind in a healthy body generates sound and noble thoughts. Once a healthy body-mind relationship is established, we can be reasonably sure that greater happiness and success is within our reach. Patient seeking help from ENT surgeons to change their physical appearances and or function may not understand that the ultimate goal of surgery is to bring about psychological change by modifying the physical change, which is important aspect in septorhinoplastic surgery. At times patients asking for corrective rhinoplasty for minor external nasal deformities may have underlying psychological disturbance and use even slight external nasal deformity as scapegoat for psychological upset. Males are more diffi cult patients psychologically for any facial cosmetic surgery. These days some patients read about their diseases or treatment on the Internet and get more confused and psychologically disturbed due to rare causes of their illness, rare complications and diversity of treatment available.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 95
EP 98
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 61
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s12070-009-0046-0
GA 458BT
UT WOS:000266988200003
ER

PT J
AU Jankauskiene, R
   Kardelis, K
   Sukys, S
   Kardeliene, L
AF Jankauskiene, Rasa
   Kardelis, Kestutis
   Sukys, Saulius
   Kardeliene, Laimute
TI Associations between school bullying and psychosocial factors
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jankauskiene, Rasa; Kardelis, Kestutis; Sukys, Saulius; Kardeliene, Laimute] Lithuanian Acad Phys Educ, Lab Phys Educ & Social Sci, LT-44221 Kaunas, Lithuania.
RP Jankauskiene, R, Lithuanian Acad Phys Educ, Lab Phys Educ & Social Sci, Sporto 6, LT-44221 Kaunas, Lithuania.
EM r.jankauskiene@lkka.lt
DE bullying; victimization; school violence; age; gender; self-esteem;
   family teasing
ID SELF-ESTEEM; ADOLESCENT VIOLENCE; PEER VICTIMIZATION;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; BULLIED CHILDREN; AGED CHILDREN; STUDENTS;
   ADJUSTMENT; BEHAVIORS; PREVALENCE
AB The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of bullying behavior at school with indicators of psychosocial health (self-esteem, happiness, relationships in family and with teachers, smoking and alcohol use) and with social-demographical factors (age, gender, socioeconomic status). Participants were 1,162 pupils from the 6th, 8th, and 11th grades of schools. A total of 56.5% of students were involved in bullying. 12.7% were ascribed as victims and 16.3% as bullies. Using logistic regression, it was established that involvement in bullying is most associated with grade (6th and 8th grades), masculine gender, tobacco smoking, lower self-esteem, and family teasing about appearance. Victimization was most associated with grade, masculine gender, lower self-esteem, unhappiness, and family teasing about appearance. For the bully, masculine gender, grades (6th and 8th), tobacco smoking and family teasing about appearance are typically associated factors. Results are interpreted against the background of other study findings, while emphasizing relevance of family teasing about appearance in bullying behavior.
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NR 43
TC 16
BP 145
EP 161
PY 2008
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.2224/sbp.2008.36.2.145
GA 292YI
UT WOS:000255301600001
ER

PT S
AU Kimura, S
   Yachida, M
AF Kimura, S
   Yachida, M
TI Facial expression recognition and its degree estimation
SO 1997 IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN RECOGNITION, PROCEEDINGS
J9 PROC CVPR IEEE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
RP Kimura, S, LABS IMAGE INFORMAT SCI & TECHNOL,1-4-2 SHINSENRI HIGASHIMACHI,TOYONAKA,OSAKA 565,JAPAN.
AB The purpose of this study is not only to recognize some kind of facial expressions which is associated with human emotion but also to estimate its degree. Our method is based on the idea that facial expression recognition can be achieved by extracting a variation from expressionless face with considering face area as a whole pattern. For the purpose of extracting subtle changes in the face such as the degree of expressions, it is necessary to eliminate the individuality appearing in the facial image. Using a elastic net model, a variation of facial expression is represented as motion vectors of the deformed Net from a facial edge image. Then, applying K-L expansion, the change of facial expression represented as the motion vectors of nodes is mapped into low dimensional eigen space, and estimation is achieved by projecting input images on to the Emotion Space. In this paper we have constructed three kinds of expression models: happiness, anger, surprise, curd experimental results are evaluated.
NR 0
TC 14
BP 295
EP 300
PY 1997
DI 10.1109/CVPR.1997.609338
GA BJ30G
UT WOS:A1997BJ30G00046
ER

PT J
AU Park, M
   Choi, S
   Shin, AM
   Koo, CH
AF Park, Myonghwa
   Choi, Sora
   Shin, A. Mi
   Koo, Chul Ho
TI Analysis of the Characteristics of the Older Adults with Depression
   Using Data Mining Decision Tree Analysis
SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
J9 J KOREAN ACAD NURS
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 [Park, Myonghwa; Choi, Sora] Chungnam Natl Univ, Coll Nursing, Taejon 301747, South Korea.
   [Shin, A. Mi] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Med Ctr, Chilgok Gun, Gyeongbuk, South Korea.
   [Koo, Chul Ho] Cheongju Univ, Dept Publ Adm, Chungbuk, South Korea.
RP Park, M, Chungnam Natl Univ, Coll Nursing, 55 Munhwa Ro, Taejon 301747, South Korea.
EM mhpark@cnu.ac.kr
DE Data mining; Decision trees; Depression; Aged
ID PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY; SYMPTOMS
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a prediction model for the characteristics of older adults with depression using the decision tree method. Methods: A large dataset from the 2008 Korean Elderly Survey was used and data of 14,970 elderly people were analyzed. Target variable was depression and 53 input variables were general characteristics, family & social relationship, economic status, health status, health behavior, functional status, leisure & social activity, quality of life, and living environment. Data were analyzed by decision tree analysis, a data mining technique using SPSS Window 19.0 and Clementine 12.0 programs. Results: The decision trees were classified into five different rules to define the characteristics of older adults with depression. Classification & Regression Tree (C&RT) showed the best prediction with an accuracy of 80.81% among data mining models. Factors in the rules were life satisfaction, nutritional status, daily activity difficulty due to pain, functional limitation for basic or instrumental daily activities, number of chronic diseases and daily activity difficulty due to disease. Conclusion: The different rules classified by the decision tree model in this study should contribute as baseline data for discovering informative knowledge and developing interventions tailored to these individual characteristics.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 1
EP 10
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.4040/jkan.2013.43.1.1
GA 119IN
UT WOS:000317091100001
ER

PT J
AU Stephenson, KS
   Yee, BWK
   Lisse, JR
AF Stephenson, KS
   Yee, BWK
   Lisse, JR
TI Adaptive coping skills for older African Americans with arthritis
SO TOPICS IN GERIATRIC REHABILITATION
J9 TOP GERIATR REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TEXAS,MED BRANCH,SCH ALLIED HLTH SCI,DEPT HLTH PROMOT & GERONTOL,GALVESTON,TX 77550.
   UNIV TEXAS,MED BRANCH,DIV RHEUMATOL,GALVESTON,TX 77550.
RP Stephenson, KS, UNIV TEXAS,MED BRANCH,DEPT PHYS ASSISTANT STUDIES,GALVESTON,TX 77550, USA.
DE adaptive coping skills; African American; arthritis; stress-and-coping
   model
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; PATIENT EDUCATION; SELF-MANAGEMENT; DISABILITY;
   OUTCOMES; SCALES
AB Older African Americans have high rates of disability from arthritis. The Arthritis Self-Help (ASH) course teaches coping skills for arthritis, but has not been evaluated as an intervention in African Americans. Pain is the most common reason that people with arthritis seek medical intervention, but evaluation of the ASH program must use variables in addition to pain to test the effectiveness of the program. The stress-and-coping model suggests that activity and physical limitation, locus of control, life satisfaction, and self-efficacy for exercise and cognitive symptom management are key variables for assessing the effectiveness of the ASH program. Twenty-six older African Americans, 53-84 years of age, completed the ASH program, and the Wilcoxin Matched-Pair Ranked-Sign Test showed improvement after the ASH course for all variables except the self-efficacy measures. Further study should evaluate the role of self-efficacy for coping skills in these older persons.
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NR 21
TC 6
BP 75
EP 87
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 3
GA WK543
UT WOS:A1997WK54300009
ER

PT J
AU Becker, S
   Kaspar, R
   Kruse, A
AF Becker, S.
   Kaspar, R.
   Kruse, A.
TI The impact of different reference groups for the assessment of quality
   of life in people suffering from dementia - determination of competence
   groups with HILDE
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Inst Gerontol, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Becker, S, Univ Heidelberg, Inst Gerontol, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM stefanie.becker@urz.uni-heidelberg.de
DE dementia; competence; gerontopsychiatric diagnoses; nursing home
   residents; quality of life
AB The HILDE project proceeds from a theoretical conception of quality of life which considers both the significance of objective living conditions claimed in the Swedish level of living approach and the significance of processes of subjective perceptions and judgements accentuated in the American quality of life approach. Since component definitions of quality of life regularly fail to reflect empirical relationships between the differentiated aspects, quality of life is defined as a constellation of personal and environmental material and immaterial resources and subjective wellbeing. Under the assumption that an adequate assessment of quality of life of people with dementia can not exclusively be based on their cognitive impairment, i.e. their stage of the disease, but must also reflect the realisation of individual preferences in a given life situation, the empirical portion of this contribution identifies and independently cross-validates in random subsamples four patterns of competence in a sample of 362 nursing home residents suffering from dementia. Each of these four different dementia syndrome groups is characterised by specific needs and values. They can be used as a point of reference within as well as between these competence groups, in order to plan individual interventions with competence-oriented expectations.
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NR 18
TC 3
BP 350
EP 357
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00391-006-0408-0
GA 102RS
UT WOS:000241831600005
ER

PT J
AU Mowrer, RR
   McCarver, DM
AF Mowrer, RR
   McCarver, DM
TI A preliminary investigation of multicultural perspective and life
   satisfaction
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Angelo State Univ, Dept Psychol & Sociol, San Angelo, TX 76909 USA.
RP Mowrer, RR, Angelo State Univ, Dept Psychol & Sociol, POB 10907, San Angelo, TX 76909 USA.
AB The present study represents a preliminary investigation of Ramirez' contention that developing a multicultural identity would lead to better mental health and more life satisfaction. Using a tentative index of a multicultural perspective analysis indicated that, although a multicultural perspective is associated with more life satisfaction, it accounts for only 8% of the variance. Further, one of the measures used by Ramirez to measure an aspect of a multicultural perspective was not correlated with life satisfaction, and another correlated negatively. This latter measure accounts for only 6% of the variance in life satisfaction. Combined, these findings provide limited support for Ramirez' perspective by explaining 14% of the overall variance in life satisfaction.
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NR 10
TC 3
BP 251
EP 256
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 90
IS 1
GA 528KA
UT WOS:000174241900038
ER

PT B
AU Kang, HB
   Ju, MH
AF Kang, Hang-Bong
   Ju, Myung-Ho
TI Viewing Comics on Robots
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS AND AGENTS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kang, Hang-Bong] Catholic Univ Korea, Dept Media Eng, Buchon City, Gyonggi Do, South Korea.
RP Kang, HB, Catholic Univ Korea, Dept Media Eng, 43-1 Yokkok 2 Dong, Buchon City, Gyonggi Do, South Korea.
EM hbkang@catholic.ac.kr; hangel5@catholic.ac.kr
DE Human robot interaction; face pose; facial expression; gesture
   recognition
AB For efficient viewing of the comics, it is desirable for the user to non-linearly control the viewing order of panels in comics and manipulate size and colors of objects in the specified panel. In this paper, we present human robot interaction techniques using face pose, facial expression and hand gesture for viewing comics on the robot. The user's face pose is used to control viewing order of panels and Hand gesture is used to manipulate the objects or robot control. Facial expression such as happiness, sadness, fear and anger is used to change the colors of foreground and background objects in comics. Our proposed method shows desirable results in viewing comics on the entertainment robots.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 633
EP 638
PY 2009
GA BKZ50
UT WOS:000269688000115
ER

PT J
AU Weitzenkamp, DA
   Jones, RH
   Whiteneck, GG
   Young, DA
AF Weitzenkamp, DA
   Jones, RH
   Whiteneck, GG
   Young, DA
TI Ageing with spinal cord injury: cross-sectional and longitudinal effects
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Colorado, Dept Prevent Med & Biometr, Denver, CO 80202 USA.
   Craig Hosp, Englewood, CO USA.
RP Weitzenkamp, DA, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO 80110 USA.
DE ageing; SCI
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CONTROLLED TRIAL; MENTAL-HEALTH; OUTCOMES;
   ADJUSTMENT; DISABILITY; COMMUNITY; RELIABILITY; DEPRESSION; MANAGEMENT
AB Study design: Longitudinal and cross-sectional.
   Objective: To determine whether, for studies of ageing with a spinal cord injury, the cross-sectional differences in outcomes across both age and years post injury (YPI) differ from the longitudinal change.
   Setting: Two SCI centres in England: the National Spinal Injuries Centre in Aylesbury, and the Regional Spinal Injuries Centre in Southport.
   Methods: A total of 315 people who sustained spinal cord injuries prior to 1971 underwent comprehensive health and psychosocial status interviews at one or more of the study assessments (1990, 1993, 1996, and 1999). A range of continuous and dichotomous outcomes was analyzed to detect both cross-sectional differences by age and average individual changes over multiple measurements.
   Results: Frequently, outcomes changed longitudinally without showing any cross-sectional differences. Cross-sectional age was more commonly associated with the worsening of a condition while cross-sectional YPI was commonly associated with improvement. After controlling for cross-sectional effects, psychological measures generally showed minor deterioration, measures of community integration both improved and deteriorated, upper extremity pain increased, lower enxtremity pain decreased, and participants tended to quit smoking.
   Conclusion: Using longitudinal findings that control for cross-sectional differences produces a more complete description of ageing with a spinal cord injury.
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NR 62
TC 35
BP 301
EP 309
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101146
GA 450WA
UT WOS:000169766800002
ER

PT J
AU Timpmann, S
   Burk, A
   Medijainen, L
   Tamm, M
   Kreegipuu, K
   Vahi, M
   Unt, E
   Oopik, V
AF Timpmann, Saima
   Burk, Andres
   Medijainen, Luule
   Tamm, Maria
   Kreegipuu, Kairi
   Vaehi, Mare
   Unt, Eve
   Oeoepik, Vahur
TI Dietary sodium citrate supplementation enhances rehydration and recovery
   from rapid body mass loss in trained wrestlers
SO APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY NUTRITION AND METABOLISM-PHYSIOLOGIE APPLIQUEE NUTRITION ET METABOLISME
J9 APPL PHYSIOL NUTR ME
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Timpmann, Saima; Burk, Andres; Medijainen, Luule; Unt, Eve; Oeoepik, Vahur] Univ Tartu, Inst Exercise Biol & Physiotherapy, Estonian Ctr Behav & Hlth Sci, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Tamm, Maria; Kreegipuu, Kairi] Univ Tartu, Estonian Ctr Behav & Hlth Sci, Inst Psychol, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Vaehi, Mare] Univ Tartu, Inst Stat Math, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Unt, Eve] Univ Tartu, Dept Sports Med & Rehabil, Tartu Univ Hosp, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Unt, Eve] Univ Tartu, Sports Med & Rehabil Clin, Tartu Univ Hosp, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
RP Oopik, V, Univ Tartu, Inst Exercise Biol & Physiotherapy, Estonian Ctr Behav & Hlth Sci, 18 Ulikooli St, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
EM vahur.oopik@ut.ee
DE anaerobic performance; acid-base balance; alkalosis; rehydration
ID HIGH-SCHOOL WRESTLERS; WEIGHT-LOSS; HIGH-INTENSITY; FLUID BALANCE;
   COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE; BICARBONATE INGESTION; DEHYDRATION; METABOLISM;
   EXERCISE; RESTRICTION
AB This study assessed the effects of dietary sodium citrate supplementation during a 16 h recovery from 5% rapid body mass loss (RBML) on physiological functions, affective state, and performance in trained wrestlers. Sixteen wrestlers performed an upper body intermittent sprint performance (UBISP) test under three conditions: before RBML, after RBML, and after a 16 h recovery from RBML. During recovery, the subjects ate a prescribed diet supplemented with sodium citrate (600 mg.kg(-1); CIT group, N = 8) or placebo (PLC group, N = 8) and drank water ad libitum. RBML reduced (p < 0.05) UBISP mean power and increased urine specific gravity (USG). Reduction in mean power was associated with changes in plasma volume (PV) (r = 0.649, p = 0.006) and USG (r = -0.553, p = 0.026). During the 16 h recovery, increases in body mass (BM) and PV were greater (p < 0.05) in the CIT group than in the PLC group. BM gain was associated with water retention in the CIT group (r = 0.899, p = 0.002) but not in the PLC group (r = 0.335, p = 0.417). Blood pH, HCO3- concentration, and base excess increased (p < 0.05) only in the CIT group. Changes in UBISP, general negative affect, and general positive affect did not differ in the two groups. In conclusion, ingestion of sodium citrate increases blood buffering capacity and PV and stimulates BM regain during a 16 h recovery from RBML in trained wrestlers. However, sodium citrate does not improve UBISP nor does it have an impact on the affective state.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 1028
EP 1037
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 6
DI 10.1139/H2012-089
GA 042PR
UT WOS:000311483800002
ER

PT J
AU Karlgaard, R
AF Karlgaard, R
TI The where of happiness
SO FORBES
J9 FORBES
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 45
EP 45
PY 2004
PD MAY 24
VL 173
IS 11
GA 846FR
UT WOS:000223301500012
ER

PT J
AU SUWA, A
AF SUWA, A
TI HAPPINESS AND SALVATION IN ROUSSEAU,JEAN,JACQUES, A READING OF THE
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SO REVUE D HISTOIRE LITTERAIRE DE LA FRANCE
J9 REV HIST LIT FR
LA French
DT Book Review
CR NAKAGAWA H, 1983, FELICITE SALUT CHEZ
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1069
EP 1069
PY 1985
PD NOV-DEC
VL 85
IS 6
GA D0961
UT WOS:A1985D096100016
ER

PT J
AU Jung, YH
   Kang, DH
   Jang, JH
   Park, HY
   Byun, MS
   Kwon, SJ
   Jang, GE
   Lee, US
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   Kwon, JS
AF Jung, Ye-Ha
   Kang, Do-Hyung
   Jang, Joon Hwan
   Park, Hye Yoon
   Byun, Min Soo
   Kwon, Soo Jin
   Jang, Go-Eun
   Lee, Ul Soon
   An, Seung Chan
   Kwon, Jun Soo
TI The effects of mind-body training on stress reduction, positive affect,
   and plasma catecholamines
SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
J9 NEUROSCI LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kang, Do-Hyung] Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Neuropsychiat, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
   [Jung, Ye-Ha; Kwon, Soo Jin; Jang, Go-Eun] SNU MRC, Clin Cognit Neurosci Ctr, Inst Neurosci, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Jang, Joon Hwan; Park, Hye Yoon; Byun, Min Soo; Kwon, Jun Soo] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
   [Lee, Ul Soon; An, Seung Chan] Korean Inst Brain Sci, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Kwon, Jun Soo] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Nat Sci, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, World Class Univ Program, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
RP Kang, DH, Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Neuropsychiat, 101 Daehak No, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
EM basuare@paran.com
DE Catecholamines; Mind-body training; Meditation; Positive and negative
   affects; Stress
ID MINDFULNESS MEDITATION; BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE; EMOTIONS; ANXIETY;
   INTERVENTION; PERSPECTIVES; RELAXATION; MEDIATORS; RESPONSES
AB This study was designed to assess the association between stress, positive affect and catecholamine levels in meditation and control groups. The meditation group consisted of 67 subjects who regularly engaged in mind-body training of "Brain-Wave Vibration" and the control group consisted of 57 healthy subjects. Plasma catecholamine (norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (E), and dopamine (DA)) levels were measured, and a modified form of the Stress Response Inventory (SRI-MF) and the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) were administered. The meditation group showed higher scores on positive affect (p = .019) and lower scores on stress (p < .001) compared with the control group. Plasma DA levels were also higher in the meditation (p = .031) than in the control group. The control group demonstrated a negative correlation between stress and positive affects (r= -.408, p =.002), whereas this correlation was not observed in the meditation group. The control group showed positive correlations between somatization and NE/E (r =.267, p =.045) and DA/E (r=.271, p =.042) ratios, whereas these correlations did not emerge in the meditation group. In conclusion, these results suggest that meditation as mind-body training is associated with lower stress, higher positive affect and higher plasma DA levels when comparing the meditation group with the control group. Thus, mind-body training may influence stress, positive affect and the sympathetic nervous system including DA activity. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 11
BP 138
EP 142
PY 2010
PD JUL 26
VL 479
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.05.048
GA 638OP
UT WOS:000280904500012
ER

PT J
AU Pett, S
AF Pett, Stephen
TI The contribution of religious education to the well-being of pupils
SO RESEARCH PAPERS IN EDUCATION
J9 RES PAP EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Birmingham, Sch Educ, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Pett, S, Univ Birmingham, Sch Educ, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM stephen@retoday.org.uk
DE religious education; human flourishing; positive psychology;
   transcendent
ID HAPPINESS; SCHOOLS
AB Religious education (RE) is under serious political and professional pressure to justify its existence and, for some, positive psychology seems to offer a more compelling route to well-being. In response, this article establishes a case for the inherent value of the subject whilst showing that the well-being of pupils, in the broader sense of human flourishing that engages us with ideas of meaning and purpose, is an integral part of the aims of RE. The article defends this role by establishing a view of happiness as concerned with the transcendent, and well-being arising from an interest in meaning and purpose in life. It concludes that RE can learn from positive psychology without being subservient to it in order to play a significant part in a worthwhile education.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 435
EP 448
PY 2012
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02671522.2012.690244
GA 996NK
UT WOS:000308096100005
ER

PT J
AU Schimmelmann, BG
   Schacht, M
   Perro, C
   Lambert, M
AF Schimmelmann, BG
   Schacht, M
   Perro, C
   Lambert, M
TI Initial dysphoric response to first administration of neuroleptics
SO NERVENARZT
J9 NERVENARZT
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Hamburg, Klinikum Eppendorf, Klin Kinder & Jugendpsychiat & Psychotherapie, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   Univ Hamburg, Klinikum Eppendorf, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Hamburg, Germany.
RP Schimmelmann, BG, Univ Hamburg, Klinikum Eppendorf, Klin Kinder & Jugendpsychiat & Psychotherapie, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM bschimme@uke.uni-hamburg.de
DE initial dysphoric reaction; antipsychotics; subjective well-being;
   schizophrenia
ID INDUCED EMOTIONAL DEFECATION; SUBJECTIVE RESPONSE; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS;
   SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; HALOPERIDOL; SCALE; DOPAMINE; PHARMACOTHERAPY;
   CHLORPROMAZINE; IMPROVEMENT
AB Initial dysphoric response (IDR) is characterized by a negative affective reaction within 48 h after a neuroleptic test dose. Currently, there are three scales for measuring the IDR (Neuroleptic Dysphoria Scale, Dysphoric Response Index, Drug Attitude Inventory). The debate continues about the definition, measurement,and underlying aetiology of IDR. Nevertheless, with a prevalence of 30%, the response is a clinically relevant phenomenon. Empirical data give some evidence of an association between IDR and short-term outcome. No correlation of IDR with pretreatment variables has been found yet (e.g. age, gender, and psychopathology at baseline, especially depression and hostility). With respect to aetiology, a negative subjective reaction to concurrent extrapyramidal side effects and direct dysaffective effects of some neuroleptics have been discussed. Other studies found that IDR might not be a specifically antipsychotic effect. Our first results give some evidence that patients treated with atypical antipsychotics experience IDR less often and less severely than those treated with conventional antipsychotics described in the literature. Further research should include placebo-controlled studies and the evaluation of specific pretreatment variables. To assess the aetiology of IDR, further basic research is needed.
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NR 51
TC 7
BP 36
EP +
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 75
IS 1
GA 775FW
UT WOS:000189030900006
ER

PT J
AU Kakko, J
   von Wachenfeldt, J
   Svanborg, KD
   Lidstrom, J
   Barr, CS
   Heilig, M
AF Kakko, Johan
   von Wachenfeldt, Joachim
   Svanborg, Kerstin Dybrandt
   Lidstrom, Jessica
   Barr, Christina S.
   Heilig, Markus
TI Mood and neuroendocrine response to a chemical stressor, metyrapone, in
   buprenorphine-maintained heroin dependence
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lidstrom, Jessica; Barr, Christina S.; Heilig, Markus] NIAAA, Lab Clin & Translat Studies, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   [Kakko, Johan; von Wachenfeldt, Joachim; Svanborg, Kerstin Dybrandt; Heilig, Markus] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Heilig, M, NIAAA, Lab Clin & Translat Studies, NIH, 10 Ctr Dr,10-1-5334, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM markus.heilig@mail.nih.gov
DE ACTH; cortisol; heroin; mood; stress
ID METHADONE-MAINTENANCE TREATMENT; RECEPTOR GENE POLYMORPHISM;
   BETA-ENDORPHIN; CORTISOL-LEVELS; OPIATE ADDICTS; REWARD; ACTH;
   GLUCOCORTICOIDS; DEPRESSION; PLASTICITY
AB Background: Heroin dependence is associated with a hyperactive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, proposed as a biological correlate of craving. Maintenance treatment with methadone normalizes HPA axis activity. Here, we examined HPA axis activity under maintenance treatment with the increasingly utilized partial opiate agonist buprenorphine.
   Methods: Responses to a metyrapone challenge were compared in 20 buprenorphine-maintained heroin addicts and 20 healthy volunteers (10 received a single 50 mg naltrexone dose [NTX+] and 10 received no naltrexone [NTX-]). Patients were 16 male subjects and 4 female subjects, aged 30 to 38 years, heroin-dependent and relapse-free under buprenorphine maintenance (BUP) for a minimum of 6 months. Healthy volunteers were 9 male subjects and 11 female subjects, aged 36 to 49 years, with no history of dependence. Serial measures were obtained of plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol and Profile of Mood States (POMS) ratings over time. Subjects were genotyped for the OPRM1 118A/G polymorphism.
   Results: Buprenorphine maintenance showed a dampened HPA axis response to metyrapone, with OPRM1 118G carriers showing a significantly attenuated response compared with 118A carriers. The response of the NTX+ group was markedly increased. In contrast, negative affect was elevated in the BUP group but did not differ between NTX- and NTX+. Buprenorphine maintenance and NTX- groups did not differ in positive affect, whereas the NTX+ group was lower.
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NR 39
TC 15
BP 172
EP 177
PY 2008
PD JAN 15
VL 63
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.05-001
GA 250MO
UT WOS:000252304400007
ER

PT J
AU Isik, E
AF Isik, Erkan
TI THE RELATIONSHIP OF CAREER DECISION SELF-EFFICACY, TRAIT ANXIETY, AND
   AFFECTIVITY AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mevlana Univ, Dept Psychol Counseling & Guidance, TR-42003 Selcuklu, Konya, Turkey.
RP Isik, E, Mevlana Univ, Dept Psychol Counseling & Guidance, Yeni Istanbul Cad 235, TR-42003 Selcuklu, Konya, Turkey.
EM eisik@mevlana.edu.tr
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; STATE ANXIETY; HIGH-SCHOOL;
   PERSONALITY; VALIDITY; SCALE; RELIABILITY; INDECISION; MODEL
AB This study examined the relationship between career decision self-efficacy and personal-emotional life, including trait anxiety and positive and negative affect in a sample of 249 undergraduate students. Turkish versions of Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and Trait Anxiety Inventory were administrated. Higher career decision self-efficacy was associated with higher positive affectivity and lower trait anxiety and negative affectivity. Trait anxiety and positive affect were the significant predictors of career decision self-efficacy. Implications for career counseling and ideas for future research were discussed.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 805
EP 813
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 111
IS 3
DI 10.2466/01.09.10.PR0.111.6.805-813
GA 067QO
UT WOS:000313310400013
ER

PT J
AU Gai, M
   Matsumoto, H
   Suzuki, K
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   Fukuda, R
   Uchiyama, I
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AF Gai, M
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TI fMRl study of recognition of facial expressions in high-functioning
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SO NEUROREPORT
J9 NEUROREPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanley Fdn Res Ctr Japan, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 4313192, Japan.
   Hamamatsu Univ Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Neurol, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 4313192, Japan.
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   Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol Med, London SE5 8AF, England.
RP Takei, N, Stanley Fdn Res Ctr Japan, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 4313192, Japan.
EM ntakei@hama-med.ac.jp
DE autistic disorder; functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI);
   high-functioning; recognition of facial expressions; social dysfunction
ID CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; CHILDHOOD AUTISM; BRAIN; PERCEPTION; AMYGDALA;
   DISGUST; NEUROANATOMY; HIPPOCAMPUS; ADOLESCENTS; INDIVIDUALS
AB Autistic disorder is associated with deficits in social function. The disorder may be related to dysfunction in the brain regions that are involved in the process of recognising facial expressions of other persons. Using fMRI, we investigated whether autistic patients with relatively high IQ would have different brain activation on the tasks of recognition of facial expressions (i.e. faces expressing disgust, fear, and happiness) compared with normal control subjects. In disgust and fear recognition tasks, there were different patterns of brain activation in the cortico-limbic neural circuits qbetween autistic and normal groups. Patients with autistic disorder may have difficulty in grasping facially expressed qemotions in others, and thereby cannot manipulate the interpersonally derived information.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 559
EP 563
PY 2003
PD MAR 24
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000061019.47393.71
GA 672ZP
UT WOS:000182554200006
ER

PT J
AU Pihet, S
   Bodenmann, G
   Cina, A
   Widmer, K
   Shantinath, S
AF Pihet, Sandrine
   Bodenmann, Guy
   Cina, Annette
   Widmer, Kathrin
   Shantinath, Shachi
TI Can prevention of marital distress improve well-being? A 1 year
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SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL PSYCHOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Fribourg, Inst Family Res & Counseling, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
RP Bodenmann, G, Univ Fribourg, Inst Family Res & Counseling, Rue Faucigny 2, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
EM joseguy.bodenmann@unffr.ch
ID FOLLOW-UP; COUPLES; WOMEN; HEALTH; MARRIAGE; STRESS; ANTECEDENTS;
   ADAPTATION; DEPRESSION; STABILITY
AB This study investigates the effectiveness of a marital distress prevention program for couples with low marital satisfaction with regard to a possible improvement of physical and psychological well-being. Fifty-nine couples, composing the intervention group, participated in a prevention program lasting 18 hours and focusing on the enhancement of coping resources (Couples Coping Enhancement Training). These couples were matched with 59 couples receiving no intervention (comparison group). The results reveal that the prevention program is able to improve psychological well-being among both genders and life satisfaction among women. It seems that these effects are stable over 1 year. On the other hand, no significant effects could be observed on physical well-being. Copyright (c) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 54
TC 8
BP 79
EP 88
PY 2007
PD MAR-APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1002/cpp.522
GA 160SG
UT WOS:000245962000001
ER

PT J
AU Bahrami, M
AF Bahrami, Masoud
TI Meanings and aspects of quality of life for cancer patients: A
   descriptive exploratory qualitative study
SO CONTEMPORARY NURSE
J9 CONTEMP NURSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Fac Nursing & Midwifery, Nursing & Midwifery Care Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran.
RP Bahrami, M, Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Fac Nursing & Midwifery, Nursing & Midwifery Care Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran.
DE quality of life; qualitative research; nursing; cancer patient; cancer
   nurse
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIALS; BREAST-CANCER; HEALTH-CARE; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; PROSTATE-CANCER; SURVIVORS; ONCOLOGY; ISSUES; RADIOTHERAPY;
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AB Given the importance of quality of life (QoL) for cancer patients, it is important to work out what this concept means not only for cancer patients, and for the nurses who care for them, but also the aspects of which it is composed. Therefore, an interpretive research study was conducted to explore in-depth meanings and aspects of QoL as expressed by cancer nurses. Participants were selected from different inpatient and outpatient oncology services and a palliative setting in Adelaide, South Australia. Results showed that many aspects contribute to an individual's QoL. These include the physical, the psychological, the spiritual, and both environmental and social interactions. More importantly, participants stated that spirituality is multifaceted and that there may be aspects in life that may be taken for granted. The meaning of patients' QoL was viewed by nurses as a patient's overall happiness and satisfaction. Also, nurses identified that providing choices to patients made an important contribution to a patient's QoL. Therefore, this exploration into the in-depth meanings and aspects of QoL for cancer patients from nurses' perspectives identified that, in addition to the aspects related to QoL that have been identified previously in the literature, aspects related to spirituality would need to be extensively covered, and providing choices to patients would be important in patients' QoL in an Australian setting.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 75
EP 84
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 39
IS 1
GA 828DS
UT WOS:000295481900008
ER

PT J
AU Anderberg, UM
   Uvnas-Moberg, K
AF Anderberg, UM
   Uvnas-Moberg, K
TI Plasma oxytocin levels in female fibromyalgia syndrome patients
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR RHEUMATOLOGIE
J9 Z RHEUMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Uppsala, Hosp Psychiat, Dept Neurosci, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Anim Physiol, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Anderberg, UM, Univ Uppsala, Hosp Psychiat, Dept Neurosci, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
DE fibromyalgia; oxytocin; pain; stress; depression
ID PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS; MALE-RATS; FIBROSITIS SYNDROME; SPINAL-CORD;
   VASOPRESSIN; STIMULATION; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSIS; INCREASES; FEATURES
AB Objectives: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic pain disorder, where 90% of the patients struck by the disorder are women. The neuropeptide oxytocin is known to have antinociceptive and analgesic, as well as anxiolytic and antidepressant effects, which makes this neuropeptide of interest in fibromyalgia research. The aim of this study was to assess oxytocin concentrations in female FMS patients with different hormonal status and in depressed and non-depressed patients and relate oxytocin concentrations to adverse symptoms as pain, stress, depression, anxiety and to the positive item happiness.
   Methods: Thirty-nine patients and 30 controls registered these symptoms daily during 28 days and blood samples for the assessment of oxytocin were drawn twice in all patients and controls. Besides the daily ratings, depression was also estimated with the self-rating instrument Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).
   Results: Depressed patients according to the BDI differed significantly with low levels of oxytocin compared to the non-depressed patients and the controls. Low levels of oxytocin were also seen in high scoring pain, stress and depression patients according to the daily ratings; however, these subgroups were small. A negative correlation was found between the scored symptoms depression and anxiety and oxytocin concentration, and a positive correlation between the item happiness and oxytocin. The oxytocin concentration did not differ between the hormonally different subgroups of patients or controls.
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NR 42
TC 30
BP 373
EP 379
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 59
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s003930070045
GA 389PH
UT WOS:000166246600004
ER

PT J
AU Cote, S
   Saks, AM
   Zikic, J
AF Cote, S
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TI Trait affect and job search outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Joseph L Rotman Sch Management, Toronto, ON M5S 3E6, Canada.
   Inst Empresa, Madrid 28006, Spain.
   Univ Toronto, Ctr Ind Relat & Human Resources, Toronto, ON M5S 2E8, Canada.
RP Cote, S, Univ Toronto, Joseph L Rotman Sch Management, 105 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3E6, Canada.
EM scote@rotman.utoronto.ca
DE affect; job search; job search clarity; job search intensity; employment
   status
ID SELF-EFFICACY; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERFORMANCE; MODEL;
   CONSCIENTIOUSNESS; EMPLOYMENT; REEMPLOYMENT; PERSONALITY; EXPECTANCY
AB The present study examines the role of trait affect in job search. One hundred and twenty-three university students completed measures of positive and negative affectivity, conscientiousness, job search self-efficacy, job search clarity, and job search intensity during their last year of school while on the job market. At the end of the school year, participants completed the measure of job search intensity again, and indicated the number of interviews and offers they had received and whether they had accepted a full-time job. As hypothesized. positive affectivity predicted job search clarity over and above conscientiousness and job search self-efficacy. Job search clarity mediated relationships between positive affectivity and job search intensity and between job search self-efficacy and job search intensity. Negative affectivity, however, did not predict job search clarity. Job search clarity predicted job search intensity, which led to interviews, offers, and employment. The results suggest that job seekers high in positive affectivity find a job because they achieve job search clarity and, in turn, look for a job intensely. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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   TUBBS ME, 1993, J APPL PSYCHOL, V78, P361
   VandeWalle D, 2001, J APPL PSYCHOL, V86, P629, DOI 10.1037//0021-9010.86.4.629
   Wanberg CR, 1996, J APPL PSYCHOL, V81, P76
   Wanberg CR, 2002, J APPL PSYCHOL, V87, P1100, DOI 10.1037//0021-9010.87.6.1100
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NR 51
TC 25
BP 233
EP 252
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 68
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2005.08.001
GA 030GP
UT WOS:000236622800004
ER

PT J
AU Niederberger, C
AF Niederberger, Craig
TI Long-Term Health, Well-Being, Life Satisfaction, and Attitudes Toward
   Parenthood in Men Diagnosed as Infertile: Challenges to Gender
   Stereotypes and Implications for Practice Editorial Comment
SO JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
J9 J UROLOGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 636
EP 637
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 185
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.juro.2010.10.028
GA 704JH
UT WOS:000286047500091
ER

PT J
AU Carr, EG
AF Carr, Edward G.
TI The expanding vision of positive behavior support: Research perspectives
   on happiness, helpfulness, hopefulness
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTIONS
J9 J POSIT BEHAV INTERV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Carr, EG, SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM Edward.Carr@sunysb.edu
ID PSYCHOLOGY; CHILDREN; AUTISM; INTERVENTION; SYMPTOMS; DISORDER;
   PROGRAMS; STUDENTS; SCIENCE; PEOPLE
AB Positive behavior support (PBS) represents an empirically driven concern with quality of life (QOL), support through systems change, and linkage to multiple behavioral, social, and biomedical sciences. The major impediments to QOL are problem behavior, skill deficits, and dysfunctional systems. A model for addressing dysfunctional systems is presented, and its relationship to issues of behavior maintenance and sustainability of intervention efforts is described. The expansion of PBS to new populations and venues will likely be facilitated by linking this field to other disciplines, including organizational management, community/ecological psychology, cultural psychology, biomedical science, and positive psychology. Such linkage will enhance the development of PBS conceptually, methodologically, and empirically, culminating in a more effective and unique applied science.
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NR 78
TC 19
BP 3
EP 14
PY 2007
PD WIN
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1177/10983007070090010201
GA 123VS
UT WOS:000243324800002
ER

PT J
AU Cu, J
   Solomon, KY
   Suarez, MT
   Maria, MS
AF Cu, Jocelynn
   Solomon, Katrina Ysabel
   Suarez, Merlin Teodosia
   Maria, Madelene Sta
TI A multimodal emotion corpus for Filipino and its uses
SO JOURNAL ON MULTIMODAL USER INTERFACES
J9 J MULTIMODAL USER IN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cu, Jocelynn; Solomon, Katrina Ysabel; Suarez, Merlin Teodosia] De La Salle Univ, Ctr Empath Human Comp Interact, Manila, Philippines.
   [Maria, Madelene Sta] De La Salle Univ, Dept Psychol, Manila, Philippines.
RP Cu, J, De La Salle Univ, Ctr Empath Human Comp Interact, 2401 Taft Ave, Manila, Philippines.
EM jiji.cu@delasalle.ph; kaye.solomon@delasalle.ph;
   merlin.suarez@delasalle.ph; madelene.stamaria@dlsu.edu.ph
DE Multimodal emotion database; Filipino; Affect recognition
ID DATABASE
AB This paper describes the Filipino multimodal emotion database (FilMED). FilMED was built with the purpose of developing affective systems for TALA, which is an ambient intelligent empathic space. We collected a total of 11,430 audio-video clips showing acted and spontaneous expressions of emotion involving 25 subjects. We used Filipino emotion labels to annotate the emotion, which includes: kasiyahan (happiness), kalungkutan (sadness), galit (anger), takot (fear), gulat (surprise), and pandidiri (disgust). We also engaged 20 coders to annotate the clips with valence and arousal values using Feeltrace. To show the usefulness of the database, we presented three automatic affect recognition systems that used FilMED to build the affect models.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 135
EP 142
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 7
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s12193-012-0114-8
GA 105IY
UT WOS:000316062300012
ER

PT J
AU Post, SG
   Pomeroy, J
   Keirns, CC
   Cover, VI
   Dorn, ML
   Boroson, L
   Boroson, F
   Coulehan, A
   Coulehan, J
   Covell, K
   Kubasek, K
   Luchsinger, E
   Nichols, S
   Parles, J
   Schreiber, L
   Tetenbaum, SP
   Walsh, RA
AF Post, Stephen G.
   Pomeroy, John
   Keirns, Carla C.
   Cover, Virginia Isaacs
   Dorn, Michael Leverett
   Boroson, Louis
   Boroson, Florence
   Coulehan, Anne
   Coulehan, Jack
   Covell, Kim
   Kubasek, Kim
   Luchsinger, Elizabeth
   Nichols, Shana
   Parles, James
   Schreiber, Linda
   Tetenbaum, Samara P.
   Walsh, Rose Ann
TI Brief Report: Stony Brook Guidelines on the Ethics of the Care of People
   with Autism and Their Families
SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Post, Stephen G.; Keirns, Carla C.; Dorn, Michael Leverett; Coulehan, Jack] SUNY Stony Brook, Ctr Med Humanities Compassionate Care & Bioeth, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Pomeroy, John] SUNY Stony Brook, Cody Ctr Autism & Dev Disabil, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Coulehan, Anne] SUNY Stony Brook, Med Ctr, Setauket, NY USA.
   [Covell, Kim] Press News Grp, Watermill, NY USA.
   [Kubasek, Kim] Dev Disabil Inst, Smithtown, NY USA.
   [Nichols, Shana; Tetenbaum, Samara P.] ASPIRE Ctr Learning & Dev, Melville, NY USA.
   [Parles, James] Smithtown Pediat, Smithtown, NY USA.
   [Schreiber, Linda] Maryhaven Ctr Hope, Port Jefferson, NY USA.
   [Walsh, Rose Ann] Autism Speaks, Huntington, NY USA.
RP Post, SG, SUNY Stony Brook, Ctr Med Humanities Compassionate Care & Bioeth, HSC Level 3,Rm 080, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM stephen.post@stonybrook.edu
DE Autism; Ethics; Clinical practice; Treatment; Social issues; Goals
AB The increased prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), with associated societal and clinical impacts, calls for a broad community-based dialogue on treatment related ethical and social issues. The Stony Brook Guidelines, based on a community dialogue process with affected individuals, families and professionals, identify and discuss the following topics: treatment goals and happiness, distributive justice, managing the hopes for a cure, sibling responsibilities, intimacy and sex, diagnostic ethics, and research ethics. Our guidelines, based not on "top-down" imposition of professional expertise but rather on "bottom-up" grass roots attention to the voices of affected individuals and families speaking from experience, can inform clinical practice and are also meaningful for the wider social conversation emerging over the treatment of individuals with ASD.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1473
EP 1476
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10803-012-1680-z
GA 154NJ
UT WOS:000319682400022
ER

PT J
AU Clugston, M
   Howell, JP
   Dorfman, PW
AF Clugston, M
   Howell, JP
   Dorfman, PW
TI Dispositional influences on pay preferences
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J BUS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 E Cent Univ, Ada, OK 74820 USA.
   New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
RP Clugston, M, E Cent Univ, Ada, OK 74820 USA.
ID STRATEGIES; WORK; MOOD
AB This study tested whether individual measures of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and positive and negative affect predict a job seeker's attraction to organizations offering merit pay, skill-based pay, or broad banding. Intrinsic motivation was found to predict a decision for merit pay while extrinsic motivation did not. Hierarchical regression analysis results suggested that job seekers who were intrinsically motivated or experienced positive affect were attracted to pay plans that offer high levels of personal involvement. Individuals who were extrinsically motivated or experienced negative affect were attracted to pay plans that offer higher than average starting salaries.
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NR 18
TC 4
BP 311
EP 320
PY 2000
PD WIN
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1007824118977
GA 362WV
UT WOS:000089802000009
ER

PT J
AU Hu, AN
AF Hu, Anning
TI Public sector employment, relative deprivation and happiness in adult
   urban Chinese employees
SO HEALTH PROMOTION INTERNATIONAL
J9 HEALTH PROMOT INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fudan Univ, Dept Sociol, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
RP Hu, AN, Fudan Univ, Dept Sociol, Liberal Arts Bldg 10th Floor,220 Handan Rd, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
EM ahu@purdue.edu
DE mental health promotion; urban China
ID MARKET TRANSITION; INCOME INEQUALITY; SATISFACTION; HEALTH;
   STRATIFICATION; EARNINGS
AB The decline in perceived happiness within economic prosperity in Chinese society calls for further examination. In this research, we investigate the effect of employment in public sector work units on perceived happiness through the mediation of economic and social status relative deprivations. In the reform era of China, work unit is still an important mechanism maintaining social inequality, and those working in government/Communist Party agencies and public institutions have advantages of getting access to high wage, comprehensive welfare and the manipulation of administrative public power. Such economic and social status advantages are expected to reduce their relative deprivation and further promote their perceived happiness. Using a nationwide survey data conducted in 2006, we find working in public sector can significantly reduce the odds of experiencing economic relative deprivation, which is further contributive to the improvement of subjective wellbeing.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 477
EP 486
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1093/heapro/das028
GA 199DP
UT WOS:000322975000019
ER

PT J
AU IZARD, CE
AF IZARD, CE
TI PERSONALITY SIMILARITY, POSITIVE AFFECT, AND INTERPERSONAL-ATTRACTION
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Note
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NR 4
TC 33
BP 484
EP 485
PY 1960
VL 61
IS 3
DI 10.1037/h0043793
GA CCB31
UT WOS:A1960CCB3100029
ER

PT J
AU Ortega, V
   Rodriguez-Vargas, JC
AF Ortega, V
   Rodriguez-Vargas, JC
TI Consumption and debt in young adults: Evaluation using an integrative
   model of economic behavior
SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Granada, Dept Psicol Social & Metodol Ciencias Comportamie, Fac Psicol, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
RP Ortega, V, Univ Granada, Dept Psicol Social & Metodol Ciencias Comportamie, Fac Psicol, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
EM virgilio@ugr.es
DE financial perception; attitude toward debt; consumer behavior; economic
   psychology; young adults
ID CONSUMER DEBT; CREDIT; DETERMINANTS; PSYCHOLOGY
AB This paper explores links between variables of van Raaij's model (1981) in a Colombian young adult's population sample. For this purpose, a structured questionnaire comprising all variables has been developed. Results provide partial support for the outlined hypotheses: family income and levels of indebtedness are related to individuals' perception of their financial situation; however, those perceptions don't seem to determine consumption habits, because these are defined by income level and many other elements, among which is attitude toward debt. Anyway, responsible consumption improves individuals' satisfaction with their own behavior; this subjective well-being is related to more favorable perceptions of the economic situation. In light of the results, implications of personal factors and macro-social context are discussed.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 95
EP 118
PY 2005
VL 37
IS 1
GA 929FF
UT WOS:000229326800006
ER

PT J
AU Pridmore, S
AF Pridmore, S
TI Happiness is overrated
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BELLIOTTI R, 2004, HAPPINESS OVERATED
NR 1
TC 0
BP 981
EP 981
PY 2004
PD NOV-DEC
VL 38
IS 11-12
GA 873EY
UT WOS:000225263900024
ER

PT J
AU Chrambach, A
AF Chrambach, Andreas
TI A productive and happy research laboratory: Conditions for its creation
   and management
SO ELECTROPHORESIS
J9 ELECTROPHORESIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Chrambach, A, 9923 Dickens Ave, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA.
AB It is rare to find a research laboratory that is productive and in which investigators are happy; the two adjectives appear to be antagonistic. Productive scientists are frequently driven, compulsive people who are not happy. There are productive slave shops of exceedingly unhappy, harshly driven, junior investigators doing the work for their master. However, only in rare cases is such unhappy productivity creative and original. To foster creative productivity, the management of the laboratory should provide a number of ingredients that combine to foster happiness: peace of mind, mutual intellectual stimulation and its emotional underpinnings of friendship, mutual respect, egalitarianism, absence of interference and micromanagement, freedom in the choice of research subject and methodology, and a minimum of rules.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 495
EP 498
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1002/elps.200600378
GA 148GJ
UT WOS:000245062300002
ER

PT J
AU Poli, F
AF Poli, Francesco
TI The museums of the island of happiness
SO LOTUS INTERNATIONAL
J9 LOTUS INT
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 2
EP +
PY 2008
VL 134
GA 320OA
UT WOS:000257243200001
ER

PT J
AU Cernusca-Mitariu, M
   Mocuta, D
   Domnariu, C
   Cernusca-Mitariu, S
   Armean, P
   Burlibasa, M
AF Cernusca-Mitariu, Mihaela
   Mocuta, Dorina
   Domnariu, Carmen
   Cernusca-Mitariu, Sebastian
   Armean, Petru
   Burlibasa, Mihai
TI QUALITY OF LIFE AS SOURCE OF HAPPINESS
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND THEOLOGY
J9 EUR J SCI THEOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cernusca-Mitariu, Mihaela; Domnariu, Carmen; Cernusca-Mitariu, Sebastian] Lucian Blaga Univ Sibiu, Fac Med, Sibiu 550169, Romania.
   [Mocuta, Dorina] Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Fac Med Dent, Bucharest 050051, Romania.
   [Armean, Petru; Burlibasa, Mihai] Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Fac Midwifery & Med Assisting, Bucharest 050474, Romania.
RP Mocuta, D, Lucian Blaga Univ Sibiu, Fac Med, 2A Lucian Blaga St, Sibiu 550169, Romania.
EM trili_poli@yahoo.com
DE quality; life; happiness
AB Quality of life is a peculiar concept, owing to both its social perception and the economic one. An extremely large number of ideas related to the quality of life have been issued, debated upon, and put into practice in the course of time, but none of the established definitions are satisfactory. That situation prompts us to attain another approach to this most discussed and extremely controversial concept.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 177
EP 182
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 9
IS 4
GA 178UQ
UT WOS:000321473300013
ER

PT J
AU Bishop, AJ
   Martin, P
   Poon, L
AF Bishop, A. J.
   Martin, P.
   Poon, L.
TI Happiness and congruence in older adulthood: a structural model of life
   satisfaction
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Iowa State Univ, Gerontol Program, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Martin, P, Iowa State Univ, Gerontol Program, 1096 LeBaron Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM pxmartin@iastate.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; POSSIBLE SELVES; NURSING-HOME;
   SELF-ESTEEM; HEALTH; WOMEN; INDEX; MEN; DETERMINANTS
AB The purpose of this study was to determine how health impairment, socioeconomic status, and social support relate to life satisfaction in later life. Using data from a sample of 320 older adults from The Georgia Centenarian Study, we constructed a structural model of life satisfaction. LISREL analysis was performed to test a two-factor model that included Happiness and Congruence and to determine the relationship of health impairment, socioeconomic status (SES), and social support to Happiness and Congruence, two measures of the Life Satisfaction Index-A (LSI-A). Data were found to provide a satisfactory fit of the model (GFI = 0.94; AFGI = 0.91). Social support and SES were found to have direct effects on health impairment. Health impairment was a key predictor and mediating variable of Happiness and Congruence. Findings also support a relationship between social resources and subjective well-being in later life. In particular, the association between social resources and life satisfaction was mediated through health impairment. These findings offer understanding relative to how health and social resources influence past and present assessments of subjective well-being among the elderly.
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NR 55
TC 27
BP 445
EP 453
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607860600638388
GA 078RW
UT WOS:000240122000003
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Lalive, R
   Stutzer, A
AF Lalive, Rafael
   Stutzer, Alois
TI Approval of equal rights and gender differences in well-being
SO JOURNAL OF POPULATION ECONOMICS
J9 J POPUL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lalive, Rafael] Univ Lausanne, Fac Business & Econ, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Stutzer, Alois] Univ Basel, Dept Econ & Business, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Lalive, R, Univ Lausanne, Fac Business & Econ, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
EM rafael.lalive@unil.ch; alois.stutzer@unibas.ch
DE Gender discrimination; Gender wage gap; Subjective well-being
ID LABOR-MARKETS; PERSONAL ENTITLEMENT; STATISTICAL EVIDENCE;
   SEX-DISCRIMINATION; SOCIAL COMPARISONS; WAGE GAP; SATISFACTION; PAY;
   METAANALYSIS; NEGOTIATION
AB Women earn less than men but are not less satisfied with life. This paper explores whether norms regarding the appropriate pay for women compared to men may explain these findings. We find that the gender wage gap is smaller where a larger fraction of the citizenry has voted in favor of equal pay. We also find that employed women are less (not more) satisfied with life in liberal communities where the gender wage gap is smaller. These findings suggest that norms regarding the appropriate relative pay of women compared to men are shaping gender differences in well-being.
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NR 50
TC 3
BP 933
EP 962
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00148-009-0257-4
GA 603AN
UT WOS:000278180400005
ER

PT J
AU Henry, JD
   Ruffman, T
   McDonald, S
   O'Leary, MAP
   Phillips, LH
   Brodaty, H
   Rendell, PG
AF Henry, Julie D.
   Ruffman, Ted
   McDonald, Skye
   O'Leary, Marie-Andree Peek
   Phillips, Louise H.
   Brodaty, Henry
   Rendell, Peter G.
TI Recognition of disgust is selectively preserved in Alzheimer's disease
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Henry, Julie D.; McDonald, Skye; O'Leary, Marie-Andree Peek] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   [Ruffman, Ted] Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, Dunedin, New Zealand.
   [Phillips, Louise H.] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Psychol, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland.
   [Brodaty, Henry] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychiat, Primary Dementia Collaborat Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   [Brodaty, Henry] Prince Wales Hosp, Memory Disorders Clin, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia.
   [Rendell, Peter G.] Australian Catholic Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Henry, JD, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM julie.henry@unsw.edu.au
DE emotion recognition; facial affect recognition; basal ganglia
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; ADULT LIFE-SPAN; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION;
   FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; SOCIAL-PERCEPTION;
   AFFECTIVE PROSODY; HUMAN AMYGDALA; BRAIN-INJURY; GRAY-MATTER
AB The neural substrates that subserve decoding of different emotional expressions are subject to different rates of degeneration and atrophy in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and there is therefore reason to anticipate that a differentiated profile of affect recognition impairment may emerge. However, it remains unclear whether AD differentially affects the recognition of specific emotions. Further, there is only limited research focused on whether affect recognition deficits in AD generalize to more ecologically valid stimuli. In the present study, relatively mild AD participants (n = 24), older controls (n = 30) and younger controls (n = 30) were administered measures of affect recognition. Significant AD deficits were observed relative to both the younger and older control groups on a measure that involved labeling of static images of facial affect. AD deficits on this measure were observed in relation to all emotions assessed (anger, sadness, happiness, surprise and fear), with the exception of disgust, which was preserved even relative to the younger adult group. The relative preservation of disgust could not be attributed to biases in the choice of labels made, and it is suggested instead that this finding might reflect the relative sparing of the basal ganglia in AD. No significant AD effect was observed for the more ecologically valid measure that involved dynamic displays of facial expressions, in conjunction with paralinguistic and body movement cues, although a trend for greater AD difficulty was observed. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 31
BP 1363
EP 1370
PY 2008
VL 46
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.12.012
GA 314DO
UT WOS:000256789500017
ER

PT J
AU Scanlan, JM
   Prinz, PN
   Vitaliano, PP
AF Scanlan, JM
   Prinz, PN
   Vitaliano, PP
TI Life satisfaction is associated with insulin and total thyroxine in
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SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Washington, Hlth Sci Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 120
EP 120
PY 2000
PD JAN-FEB
VL 62
IS 1
GA 286BM
UT WOS:000085423800135
ER

PT J
AU Dekker, N
   Linszen, DH
   De Haan, L
AF Dekker, N.
   Linszen, D. H.
   De Haan, L.
TI Reasons for Cannabis Use and Effects of Cannabis Use as Reported by
   Patients with Psychotic Disorders
SO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Dekker, N.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Adolescent Clin, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Dekker, N, Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Adolescent Clin, Meibergdreef 5, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM nienke.dekker@amc.uva.nl
DE Schizophrenia; Psychosis; Psychotic disorders; Cannabis; Substance use;
   Reasons; Motivation; Subjective effects
ID SELF-MEDICATION HYPOTHESIS; SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS; DRUG-USE;
   SCHIZOPHRENIC DISORDERS; ALCOHOL-USE; ABUSE; MOTIVES; MARIJUANA;
   SYMPTOMS; ONSET
AB Background: Cannabis is one of the most commonly used substances in patients with a psychotic disorder and is associated with a higher risk of psychotic relapses. Identifying reasons for cannabis use and subjective effects in patients with psychotic disorders can provide insight into the functions of cannabis use, and this may lead to targeted interventions. Methods: A literature search of the PubMed and PsycINFO databases for articles published from 1985 till 2008 was carried out to review studies that examined self-reported reasons for cannabis use and self-reported effects of cannabis use in patients with psychotic disorders. Results: Only a few studies were found that specifically assessed reasons for and effects of cannabis use. Despite the heterogeneity in the study samples and methodology, patients commonly reported that their reasons for cannabis use were enhancement of positive affect, relief of dysphoria and social enhancement. Fewer patients reported reasons related to relief of psychotic symptoms or relief of side effects of medication. Frequently reported positive effects of cannabis were positive changes in affect and relaxation. A large proportion of patients reported that cannabis negatively affected positive symptoms. Conclusions: Patients suffering from psychotic disorder report using cannabis mainly for affect regulation and socialization, despite the awareness that cannabis has a negative effect on positive symptoms. In spite of the heterogeneity of the studies, the results turned out to be broadly comparable and support the external validity of this review to a broad range of cannabis-using patients with psychotic disorder. Copyright (C) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 61
TC 18
BP 350
EP 360
PY 2009
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1159/000236906
GA 500XV
UT WOS:000270340700002
ER

PT J
AU Gabriel, Y
   Lang, T
AF Gabriel, Yiannis
   Lang, Tim
TI New Faces and New Masks of Today's Consumer
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER CULTURE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gabriel, Yiannis] Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Management, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
   [Lang, Tim] City Univ London, Ctr Food Policy, London EC1V 0HB, England.
RP Gabriel, Y, Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Management, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
EM y.gabriel@rhul.ac.uk; t.lang@city.ac.uk
DE Fordist Deal; consumer choice; challenges and limits to consumerism
AB In 1995, we proposed that consumption and contemporary consumerism could not be studied or understood separately from the world of work and production. We proposed that contemporary consumerism was built on the back of what we referred to as 'the Fordist Deal'. This deal, pioneered by Henry Ford for his employees, was the promise of ever increasing standards of living in exchange for a quiescent labour force accepting alienating work. Since that deal was struck, consumerism came to signify a general pre-occupation with consumption standards and choice as well as a willingness to read meanings in material commodities and to equate happiness and success with material possessions. In this sense, Ford may be seen as the father both of mass production and mass consumption. Since the Fordist high noon of consumerism in the West, mass consumption is widely seen as having fragmented into a proliferation of highly individualized niche products. For its part, a considerable part of mass production has migrated to countries with lower wages and looser environmental and social controls, fueling their own variants of consumerism. In this article, we examine the gradual erosion of the Fordist Deal in the light of developments in the last 10 years or so, seeking to assess the future of consumerism at a global level. We also seek to identify and discuss some emerging conceptualizations of the consumer, some of the new faces and masks assumed by the archetypal character of our types. We analyse some of the tensions and contradictions lurking behind these conceptualizations and try to envisage some of the real choices facing consumers today and some of the processes of social change that hinge on the outcomes of these choices. The article identifies a fundamental paradox between the ubiquity of the consumer in contemporary discourses and the virtual impossibility of generalizing about consumers. We suggest, then, that the consumer may be viewed as one of those 'essentially contested concepts' proposed by Gallie that defy domestication. The consumer, we argue, is unmanageable, both as a concept, since no-one can pin it down to one specific conceptualization at the expense of all others, and as an entity, since attempts to control and manage the consumer lead to the consumer mutating from one impersonation to another. It is precisely this paradox that we seek to capture in our article's title. The article concludes with a consideration of three basic challenges that are liable to lead to fundamental reorientation of consumption and production, as well as of our conceptualizations and theorizing about them. These challenges are the outcomes of environmental, demographic and social factors that, we argue, make the current situation unsustainable and will bring about its dissolution.
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NR 55
TC 11
BP 321
EP 340
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1469540508095266
GA V11AX
UT WOS:000207505600002
ER

PT J
AU Stone, A
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AF Stone, Anna
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J COGN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ E London Stratford, Sch Psychol, London E15 4LZ, England.
   Univ London, London WC1E 7HU, England.
RP Stone, A, Univ E London Stratford, Sch Psychol, Romford Rd, London E15 4LZ, England.
EM A.Stone@uel.ac.uk
ID EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CHIMERIC FACES; PERCEPTUAL ASYMMETRIES;
   RESPONSE LATENCY; BRAIN ACTIVITY; ATTENTION; STIMULI; DISGUST; MEMORY;
   ANGER
AB Two experiments investigated the effects of masked happy and angry faces exposed for only 17 ms. Three questions were posed: do happy and angry faces attract attention equally to their spatial location? Does explicit detection of facial emotionality differ between happiness and anger? Do happy or angry faces give rise to stronger perceptual impressions? Results were compared with those previously reported for faces of positively and negatively evaluated famous persons. There was no evidence of attention orientation to either happy or angry faces, contrasting with previous evidence of orientation to/away from the faces of positively/negatively evaluated famous persons (Stone & Valentine, 2005b). Explicit detection of emotionality was more accurate for happy than angry faces, and the consciously experienced visual percept was stronger for happy than angry faces, both effects being similar to those previously reported for the faces of positively/negatively evaluated famous persons (Stone & Valentine, 2004, 2005a, 2005c). It appears that facial emotion and facial identity have some similar effects when perceived without awareness, dependent on positive or negative invoked affect. The attentional properties of famous faces may exceed those of emotional faces under some circumstances.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 161
EP 186
PY 2007
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1080/09541440600616390
GA 147XB
UT WOS:000245037000001
ER

PT J
AU Sirgy, MJ
   Kruger, PS
   Lee, DJ
   Yu, GB
AF Sirgy, M. Joseph
   Kruger, P. Stephanes
   Lee, Dong-Jin
   Yu, Grace B.
TI How Does a Travel Trip Affect Tourists' Life Satisfaction?
SO JOURNAL OF TRAVEL RESEARCH
J9 J TRAVEL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sirgy, M. Joseph] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, RB Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Kruger, P. Stephanes] North West Univ, Sch Business Management, Tourism Programme, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
   [Lee, Dong-Jin; Yu, Grace B.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Sirgy, MJ, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, RB Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM sirgy@vt.edu
DE tourists; subjective well-being; life satisfaction; life domain
   satisfaction; positive and negative affect; leisure travel; sense of
   well-being
ID LEISURE; EXPERIENCE; QUALITY; SCALE
AB The goal of the research reported in this article was to develop a model describing how positive and negative affect associated with specific experiences of a travel trip influence tourists' overall sense of well-being (life satisfaction). The model is based on the theoretical notion that a travel trip influences life satisfaction through tourists' experiences of positive and negative affect associated with a recent tourist trip couched within various life domains (e.g., social life, leisure life, family life, cultural life, health and safety, love life, work life, and financial life). We conducted two studies. The first study was qualitative, designed to identify specific sources of positive and negative affect generated by the most recent tourist trip experiences in the context of various life domains. The second study involved a survey of tourists (N = 264) to test the model in a formal manner. The data provided support for the overall model; the data also helped identify specific sources of positive and negative affect that play a significant role in tourists' overall sense of well-being. Specific managerial recommendations are made for tourist operators based on the study findings.
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NR 40
TC 11
BP 261
EP 275
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0047287510362784
GA 749XV
UT WOS:000289506100003
ER

PT J
AU Schmitt, DP
   Allik, J
AF Schmitt, DP
   Allik, J
TI Simultaneous administration of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in 53
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bradley Univ, Dept Psychol, Peoria, IL 61625 USA.
   Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
RP Schmitt, DP, Bradley Univ, Dept Psychol, 105 Comstock Hall, Peoria, IL 61625 USA.
EM dps@bradley.edu; juri.allik@ut.ee
DE self-esteem; cross-cultural psychology; personality
ID INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   RESPONSE STYLES; TRADE-OFF; DIMENSIONALITY; BIAS; ADOLESCENTS; ADULTS;
   MODEL
AB The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) was translated into 28 languages and administered to 16,998 participants across 53 nations. The RSES factor structure was largely invariant across nations. RSES scores correlated with neuroticism, extraversion, and romantic attachment styles within nearly all nations, providing additional support for cross-cultural equivalence of the RSES. All nations scored above the theoretical midpoint of the RSES, indicating generally positive self-evaluation may be culturally universal. Individual differences in self-esteem were variable across cultures, with a neutral response bias prevalent in more collectivist cultures. Self-competence and self-liking subscales of the RSES varied with cultural individualism. Although positively and negatively worded items of the RSES were correlated within cultures and were uniformly related to external personality variables, differences between aggregates of positive and negative items were smaller in developed nations. Because negatively worded items were interpreted differently across nations, direct cross-cultural comparisons using the RSES may have limited value.
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NR 79
TC 187
BP 623
EP 642
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 89
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.89.4.623
GA 983SF
UT WOS:000233251700012
ER

PT J
AU Delhey, J
AF Delhey, J
TI The prospects of catching up for new EU members lessons for the
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Social Sci Res Ctr Berlin WZB, Res Dept Social Struct & Social Reporting, D-10785 Berlin, Germany.
RP Delhey, J, Social Sci Res Ctr Berlin WZB, Res Dept Social Struct & Social Reporting, Reichpietschufer 50, D-10785 Berlin, Germany.
DE accession countries; catch-up modernization; cohesion; European Union;
   quality of life
AB With EU membership, politicians as well as citizens in the accession countries hope to achieve improvements in living conditions and - at least in the long run - to catch up with the West European societies. Catch-up modernization of the less advanced member states is also an ``official'' goal of EU policy. Expert opinions about the prospects for success, however, vary widely. In this paper, a general model for how EU policy influences quality of life in less well-off member countries is presented. An analysis of former enlargements - the cohesion countries Ireland, Greece, Portugal, and Spain - reveals that EU integration obviously facilitates processes of catch up but does not guarantee them. This is demonstrated by using indicators covering different aspects of quality of life, per capita income (material living conditions), social protection ratios (general quality of society), and life satisfaction (subjective well-being). Bearing in mind their particular economic and social conditions and their heterogeneity, the prospects of the future member states are discussed.
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NR 40
TC 6
BP 205
EP 231
PY 2001
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1012407209274
GA 484BB
UT WOS:000171669400004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU EMMONS, RA
AF EMMONS, RA
TI PERSONAL STRIVINGS - AN APPROACH TO PERSONALITY AND SUBJECTIVE
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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NR 71
TC 607
BP 1058
EP 1068
PY 1986
PD NOV
VL 51
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.51.5.1058
GA E7388
UT WOS:A1986E738800016
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Hainsworth, J
   Barlow, J
AF Hainsworth, J
   Barlow, J
TI Volunteers' experiences of becoming arthritis self-management lay
   leaders: "It's almost as if I've stopped aging and started to get
   younger!"
SO ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATISM-ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH
J9 ARTHRIT RHEUM-ARTHR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coventry Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, Chron Condit & Disabil Self Management & Interven, Psychosocial Res Ctr, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
RP Barlow, J, Coventry Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, Chron Condit & Disabil Self Management & Interven, Psychosocial Res Ctr, Priory St, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
DE older volunteers; arthritis self-management; health status
ID OLDER ADULTS; PROGRAM; HEALTH; SCALE
AB Objective. To determine whether undergoing training to become a lay leader and conducting an arthritis self-management course is associated with improvements in physical and psychological health status, arthritis self-efficacy, use of self-management techniques, and visits to the general practitioner. In addition, we aimed to describe the experiences of training and course delivery from the older volunteers' perspective.
   Methods. 21 participants completed all assessments and had a median age of 58, median disease duration of 10 years, and either osteoarthritis (n = 13) or rheumatoid arthritis (n = 8). The study was a pretest-posttest design with qualitative data collected at 3 points in time: before training, 6 weeks after training, and 6 months after training, Quantitative data were collected through self-administered postal questionnaires at baseline and 6-month followup.
   Result. Six months after training, participants reported small, significant increases in arthritis self-efficacy for pain (P = 0.002), cognitive symptom management (P = 0.004), and communication with their physician (P = 0.024) and a small, significant decrease in depressed mood (P = 0.04). Qualitative data supported these findings, with participants reporting more confidence, happiness, and a changed outlook on life in general. Volunteerism was associated with altruistic behavior and with filling the vocational void caused by retirement.
   Conclusion. Findings support the value of volunteerism and training to become lay leaders in arthritis self-management programs. Volunteers reported positive changes both in themselves and in course participants. They enjoyed helping similar others and being involved in a worthwhile activity, and they valued their newly acquired status as lay leaders. Many had begun to apply their newfound knowledge about self-management to their own situation, reporting less pain and more willingness "to get on with life.".
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NR 25
TC 22
BP 378
EP 383
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1002/1529-0131(200108)45:4<378::AID-ART351>3.0.CO;2-T
GA 498BA
UT WOS:000172488900010
ER

PT J
AU Chmiel, M
   Brunner, M
   Martin, R
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AF Chmiel, Magda
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TI Revisiting the Structure of Subjective Well-Being in Middle-Aged Adults
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chmiel, Magda; Brunner, Martin; Martin, Romain; Schalke, Daniela] Univ Luxembourg, Res Ctr Educ Measurement & Appl Cognit Sci EMACS, L-7220 Walferdange, Luxembourg.
RP Chmiel, M, Univ Luxembourg, Res Ctr Educ Measurement & Appl Cognit Sci EMACS, Campus Walferdange, L-7220 Walferdange, Luxembourg.
EM magda.chmiel@uni.lu
DE Subjective well-being; Satisfaction with life; Positive affect; Negative
   affect; Bottom-up model; Top-down model
ID LIFE FACET SATISFACTION
AB Subjective well-being is a broad, multifaceted construct comprising general satisfaction with life, satisfaction with life domains (health, family, people, free time, self, housing, work, and finances), positive affect, and negative affect. Drawing on representative data from middle-aged adults (N = 738), the authors used three different structural models to analyze the interrelationships among these facets of subjective well-being. In a top-down model, a single factor representing global subjective well-being explained the correlations found among the more specific facets of subjective well-being and exerted the strongest influence on general satisfaction with life, satisfaction with health, and satisfaction with finances. In a bottom-up model, satisfaction with the latter two domains had the strongest effect on global subjective well-being. The authors discuss the implications of their findings for research on subjective well-being.
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NR 21
TC 2
BP 109
EP 116
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 106
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9796-7
GA 887XE
UT WOS:000299964300007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Lowenstein, A
   Katz, R
   Gur-Yaish, N
AF Lowenstein, Ariela
   Katz, Ruth
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TI Reciprocity in parent-child exchange and life satisfaction among the
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES
J9 J SOC ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Grad Dept Aging, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
   Univ Haifa, Fac Welf & Hlth Sci, Dept Masters Gerontol, Ctr Res & Study Aging, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
   Univ Haifa, Fac Welf & Hlth Sci, Ctr Res & Study Family, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
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RP Lowenstein, A, Univ Haifa, Fac Welf & Hlth Sci, Dept Masters Gerontol, Ctr Res & Study Aging, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
EM ariela@research.haifa.ac.il
ID INTERGENERATIONAL SOCIAL SUPPORT; FILIAL RESPONSIBILITY EXPECTATIONS;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDER PARENTS; UNITED-STATES; FAMILY SUPPORT; ADULT
   CHILDREN; PATTERNS; HEALTH; PEOPLE
AB This study explores the role of intergenerational exchange relationships in the life satisfaction of a cross-national sample of older people. Specifically, it replicates and extends the study by Lee, Netzer, and Coward (1995), which examined the effects of aid exchanged between generations-older parents and their adult children. Social exchange and equity theories serve as the theoretical frameworks for the present research. The current research is based on data collected in the OASIS cross-national five countries project from 1,703 respondents (75+) living in urban settings. The main results are that the capacity to be an active provider in exchange relations enhances elders' life satisfaction. Being mainly a recipient of help from adult children is related to a lower level of life satisfaction. Filial norms are negatively related to life satisfaction. The study also underscores the importance of the emotional component in intergenerational family relations to the well-being of the older population. Intergenerational family bonds reflect a diversity of forms related to individual, familial, and social structural characteristics. The research highlights the importance of reciprocity in intergenerational relations between older parents and their adult children.
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NR 58
TC 34
BP 865
EP 883
PY 2007
VL 63
IS 4
GA 235RJ
UT WOS:000251251700012
ER

PT J
AU Luchman, JN
   Kaplan, SA
   Dalal, RS
AF Luchman, Joseph N.
   Kaplan, Seth A.
   Dalal, Reeshad S.
TI Getting Older and Getting Happier with Work: An Information-Processing
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luchman, Joseph N.; Kaplan, Seth A.; Dalal, Reeshad S.] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Luchman, JN, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, 4400 Univ Dr MSN 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM jluchman@gmu.edu
DE Age; Job satisfaction; Organizational commitment; Positivity effect;
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ID JOB-SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIP; LIFE SATISFACTION; AGE-DIFFERENCES;
   ATTITUDE ACCESSIBILITY; DECISION-MAKING; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY;
   ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; RETIREMENT INTENTIONS; DESCRIPTIVE INDEX;
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AB Job attitudes and subjective well-being (SWB) have important relationships with one another. Moreover, job attitudes and, to an extent, SWB are related to chronological age. Owing to a "graying" workforce in industrialized countries, uncovering how age influences job attitudes is increasingly important. The present work explores the effects of cognitive-aging research on the item response process during attitude measurement. Research finds that older individuals attend selectively to positive affective experiences and weigh affective experiences more heavily during judgment than younger individuals. Based on cognitive-aging research, we propose an item-response process and hypothesize that chronological age results in a specific form of measurement non-equivalence. Our hypothesis is tested on 2 different samples of university employees, across 3 different job attitudes rooted in emotional experiences. Results indicate age-related measurement non-equivalence across all 3 attitudes such that older employees report more positive job attitudes than younger employees even when controlling for the latent attitude construct. Our findings suggest caution in interpreting of age-satisfaction correlations, focusing greater attention on understanding item response processes of older versus younger individuals and increased attention to job-related emotional experience for older employees.
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NR 91
TC 2
BP 535
EP 552
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 108
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9892-8
GA 976NE
UT WOS:000306590800010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT B
AU Zhang, C
   Zhu, XJ
   Wu, XK
AF Zhang Chao
   Zhu Xiaojun
   Wu Xingkuan
TI Computer Aided Optimal Design of the Pictography of Marriage Custom of
   Naxi Nationality
SO ICOD 2010: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPTIMIZATION DESIGN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhang Chao; Zhu Xiaojun] Guizhou Univ, Coll Arts, Guiyang 550003, Peoples R China.
EM zhangchao1232780@sina.com; wxk1952@126.com
DE Nationality; Marriage Custom; Character Graph; Optimal Design
AB This paper intends to use the Adobe Illustrator, modern high-tech computer vector graphic processing software, for artistic processing, treatment and optimal design on the several excerpted Dongba pictography with regards to the marriage customs of Naxi nationality, and mainly aims to discuss how to reflect the "marriage custom" etiquette of Naxi people through the computer optimized Dongba pictography. Firstly, it chooses such typical Dongba characters as "wedding ceremony, blessing, kowtow, and deep love and so on" from the pictography of Nazi nationality, then employs the formal beauty principle of artistic and font design, and modern computer aided optimal design to express the happiness, excitement and deep love of Naxi people by the pictography. It tries to better apply this law of optimal design to the artistic design or applied design of Dongba pictography and creates more and better artistic works.
CR CHEN N, 2005, GRAPHIC DESIGN INNOV
   FANG GY, 2005, NAXI PICTOGRAPHY GEN, P12
   LI XB, 2006, ARTISTIC DESIGN COMP
   XI, 2003, MUSEUM ESSAYS LIJIAN
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   ZHAO JX, 2002, NOTES PRACTICAL WORD, P9
NR 6
TC 0
BP 109
EP 112
PY 2010
DI 10.1115/1.859582.paper25
GA BQU48
UT WOS:000281868500025
ER

PT J
AU Blamires, C
AF Blamires, Cyprian
TI Factory of Happiness: Liberalism, ethics and psychology in Jeremy
   Bentham
SO UTILITAS
J9 UTILITAS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR PELLEGRINO G, 2010, FABBRICA FELICITA LI, DOI DOI 10.1017/S0953820812000258
NR 1
TC 0
BP 283
EP 284
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 2
GA 173DP
UT WOS:000321058600010
ER

PT J
AU Margantin, L
AF Margantin, Laurent
TI HAPPINESS THROUGH TIMES AWAY FROM HAPPINESS
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J9 QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR GENAZINO W, BONHEUR PAR TEMPS EL
NR 1
TC 0
BP 7
EP 7
PY 2010
PD NOV 16
IS 1026
GA 694RY
UT WOS:000285316500003
ER

PT J
AU Skinner, AL
   Benton, CP
AF Skinner, Andrew L.
   Benton, Christopher P.
TI Visual search for expressions and anti-expressions
SO VISUAL COGNITION
J9 VIS COGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Skinner, Andrew L.; Benton, Christopher P.] Univ Bristol, Sch Expt Psychol, Bristol BS8 1TU, Avon, England.
RP Skinner, AL, Univ Bristol, Sch Expt Psychol, 12A Priory Rd, Bristol BS8 1TU, Avon, England.
EM andy.skinner@bristol.ac.uk
DE Attention; Facial expression; Visual search
ID EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; UPSIDE-DOWN FACES; CONFOUNDED FACE; TELL
   US; ATTENTION; THREAT; INFORMATION; STIMULI; CROWD; FEATURES
AB We used visual search to explore whether the preattentive mechanisms that enable rapid detection of facial expressions are driven by visual information from the displacement of features in expressions, or other factors such as affect. We measured search slopes for luminance and contrast equated images of facial expressions and anti-expressions of six emotions (anger, fear, disgust, surprise, happiness, and sadness). Anti-expressions have an equivalent magnitude of facial feature displacements to their corresponding expressions, but different affective content. There was a strong correlation between these search slopes and the magnitude of feature displacements in expressions and anti-expressions, indicating feature displacement had an effect on search performance. There were significant differences between search slopes for expressions and anti-expressions of happiness, sadness, anger, and surprise, which could not be explained in terms of feature differences, suggesting preattentive mechanisms were sensitive to other factors. A categorization task confirmed that the affective content of expressions and anti-expressions of each of these emotions were different, suggesting signals of affect might well have been influencing attention and search performance. Our results support a picture in which preattentive mechanisms may be driven by factors at a number of levels, including affect and the magnitude of feature displacement. We note that indirect effects of feature displacement, such as changes in local contrast, may well affect preattentive processing. These are most likely to be nonlinearly related to feature displacement and are, we argue, an important consideration for any study using images of expression to explore how affect guides attention. We also note that indirect effects of feature displacement (for example, changes in local contrast) may well affect preattentive processing. We argue that such effects are an important consideration for any study using images of expression to explore how affect guides attention.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 1186
EP 1214
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 10
DI 10.1080/13506285.2012.743495
GA 073YL
UT WOS:000313778900005
ER

PT J
AU van der Horst, M
   Coffe, H
AF van der Horst, Mariska
   Coffe, Hilde
TI How Friendship Network Characteristics Influence Subjective Well-Being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van der Horst, Mariska; Coffe, Hilde] Univ Utrecht, Dept Sociol ICS, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP van der Horst, M, Univ Utrecht, Dept Sociol ICS, POB 80-140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM M.F.J.vanderHorst@uu.nl
DE Friendship network; Self-reported health; Stress; Social support; Social
   trust; Subjective well-being
ID SOCIAL NETWORKS; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; HAPPINESS; SUPPORT;
   DETERMINANTS; TRUST
AB This article explores how friendship network characteristics influence subjective well-being (SWB). Using data from the 2003 General Social Survey of Canada, three components of the friendship network are differentiated: number of friends, frequency of contact, and heterogeneity of friends. We argue that these characteristics shape SWB through the benefits they bring. Benefits considered are more social trust, less stress, better health, and more social support. Results confirm that higher frequency of contacts and higher number of friends, as well as lower heterogeneity of the friendship network are related to more social trust, less stress, and a better health. Frequency of contact and number of friends, as well as more heterogeneity of the friendship network increase the chance of receiving help from friends. With the exception of receiving help from friends, these benefits are in turn related to higher levels of SWB. Only the frequency of meeting friends face-to-face has a remaining positive direct influence on SWB.
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NR 44
TC 3
BP 509
EP 529
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 107
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9861-2
GA 949ZC
UT WOS:000304616500007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Buechel, EC
   Zhang, J
   Morewedge, CK
   Vosgerau, J
AF Buechel, Eva C.
   Zhang, Jiao
   Morewedge, Carey K.
   Vosgerau, Joachim
TI More Intense Experiences, Less Intense Forecasts: Why People Overweight
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J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buechel, Eva C.; Zhang, Jiao] Univ Miami, Sch Business Adm, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
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   [Vosgerau, Joachim] Tilburg Univ, Sch Econ & Management, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Buechel, EC, Univ Miami, 538 Kosar Epstein,POB 248147, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM buechel@miami.edu
DE affective forecasting; happiness; probability sensitivity; decision
   affect theory
ID AFFECTIVE PSYCHOLOGY; DURABILITY BIAS; TIME-COURSE; RISK; FEELINGS;
   DECISION; ATTENTION; MISPREDICTION; ALTERNATIVES; PREFERENCES
AB We propose that affective forecasters overestimate the extent to which experienced hedonic responses to an outcome are influenced by the probability of its occurrence. The experience of an outcome (e. g., winning a gamble) is typically more affectively intense than the simulation of that outcome (e. g., imagining winning a gamble) upon which the affective forecast for it is based. We suggest that, as a result, experiencers allocate a larger share of their attention toward the outcome (e. g., winning the gamble) and less to its probability specifications than do affective forecasters. Consequently, hedonic responses to an outcome are less sensitive to its probability specifications than are affective forecasts for that outcome. The results of 6 experiments provide support for our theory. Affective forecasters overestimated how sensitive experiencers would be to the probability of positive and negative outcomes (Experiments 1 and 2). Consistent with our attentional account, differences in sensitivity to probability specifications disappeared when the attention of forecasters was diverted from probability specifications (Experiment 3) or when the attention of experiencers was drawn toward probability specifications (Experiment 4). Finally, differences in sensitivity to probability specifications between forecasters and experiencers were diminished when the forecasted outcome was more affectively intense (Experiments 5 and 6).
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 20
EP 36
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 106
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0034478
GA 281SF
UT WOS:000329120600002
ER

PT J
AU Ryl, L
   Lampert, T
AF Ryl, L.
   Lampert, T.
TI Specific area life satisfaction level in Germany results on telephone
   health survey 2006
SO GESUNDHEITSWESEN
J9 GESUNDHEITSWESEN
LA German
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ryl, L.; Lampert, T.] Robert Koch Inst, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 504
EP 504
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 70
IS 7
GA 354LY
UT WOS:000259642300221
ER

PT J
AU Molassiotis, A
   Chan, CWH
   Yam, BMC
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AF Molassiotis, A
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   Yam, BMC
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TI Quality of life in Chinese women with gynaecological cancers
SO SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
J9 SUPPORT CARE CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Nursing, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Clin Oncol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Molassiotis, A, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Nursing, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
DE quality of life; Chinese; gynaecological cancer
ID OF-LIFE; GYNECOLOGIC CANCER; OVARIAN-CANCER; MARROW TRANSPLANTATION;
   SURVIVORS; PAIN; CHEMOTHERAPY; ADJUSTMENT; MORBIDITY; ILLNESS
AB Sixty-two Hong Kong Chinese women with gynaecological cancers participated in this cross-sectional study to assess their quality of life (QOL), Chinese versions of the World Health Organisation Quality of Life Measure abbreviated version, the Profile of Mood States, and the Sexual Relationships subscale of the Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale were used. Qualitative data were collected about the meaning of QOL and the areas of life most affected by the cancer and its treatments. The overall QOL was found to be moderate (mean 92.4, SD 36.34), with the domains of psychological health and social relationships most affected. The distressed facets of life were related to pain, dependency, finances, sexuality, psychological health and spirituality. Mobility, accepting one's outlook, social support and "eating" were areas considered by these women to contribute to a better QOL. The meaning of QOL was described in terms of happiness and material resources. The overall mood score was found to be impaired (mean 43.84, SD 32.31), with relatively high scores for depression, anger and tension. Depression could explain 45% of the variance in the QOL. Despite some missing data, sexual relationships among the respondents were moderately affected, with reduced sexual desire and activity. However, the patients' relationships with their husbands were minimally affected, suggesting the men's understanding and support in the cancer trajectory of their wives. Areas of life that may need further support, such as sexual functioning and psychosocial adjustment, could be improved by the use of sex therapy or group support interventions. Limitations of the present study and suggestions for future research are discussed.
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NR 42
TC 25
BP 414
EP 422
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s005200050011
GA 346LY
UT WOS:000088874200011
ER

PT J
AU Tabensky, P
AF Tabensky, P
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   2003)
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 S AFR J PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pretoria, Dept Philosophy, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
RP Tabensky, P, Univ Pretoria, Dept Philosophy, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
EM ptabensky@postino.up.ac.za
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 335
EP 342
PY 2004
VL 23
IS 4
GA 870XG
UT WOS:000225091500002
ER

PT J
AU Rajabi, FM
   Ishaghi, SR
   Tabesh, P
   Ramezani, MA
   Mehrzad, V
   Motamedi, N
AF Rajabi, Fariborz Mokarian
   Ishaghi, Sayed Reza
   Tabesh, Parnian
   Ramezani, Mohammad Arash
   Mehrzad, Valiollah
   Motamedi, Neda
TI Marital satisfaction and mental health status in breast cancer patients
   in Isfahan
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES
J9 J RES MED SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ramezani, Mohammad Arash] Baqiyatalalh Univ Med Sci, Behav Sci Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
   [Rajabi, Fariborz Mokarian; Mehrzad, Valiollah] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Clin Oncol, Esfahan, Iran.
   [Ishaghi, Sayed Reza; Motamedi, Neda] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Community Med, Esfahan, Iran.
   [Tabesh, Parnian] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Student Res Comm, Esfahan, Iran.
RP Ramezani, MA, Baqiyatalalh Univ Med Sci, Behav Sci Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
EM arash98@gmail.com
DE Marital Satisfaction; Breast Cancer; Mental Health
ID WOMEN; ADJUSTMENT; HUSBANDS; LIFE
AB BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is a common cancer in women that affects femininity and marital life because of side effect of cancer treatments on breast as a sexual organ. The aim of this study was to evaluate the marital satisfaction in patients with breast cancer compared to general population. METHODS: In a cross-sectional study we recruited 60 participants in three groups. The first group contained breast cancer women, the second one consisted of patients with other cancers and the third group was selected from general population. Marital satisfaction and mental health status of participants were measured by Enriching and Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness (ENRICH) questionnaire and 28-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), respectively. RESULTS: ANOVA test analysis did not determine any statistically significant differences between three groups in ENRICH score (p = 0.55) and GHQ-28 as mental health score (p = 0.93). In multivariate analysis after age adjustment, we could not find any statistically significant differences between the three groups in ENRICH score and GHQ-28 score. CONCLUSIONS: In this sample of breast cancer patients, there were not any significant differences in marital satisfaction comparing with general population.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP S161
EP S164
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 17
GA 997SW
UT WOS:000308187600001
ER

PT J
AU Avlund, K
   Vass, M
   Lund, R
   Yamada, Y
   Hendriksen, C
AF Avlund, Kirsten
   Vass, Mikkel
   Lund, Rikke
   Yamada, Yukari
   Hendriksen, Carsten
TI Influence of psychological characteristics and social relations on
   receiving preventive home visits in older men and women
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING
J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Avlund, Kirsten; Lund, Rikke; Yamada, Yukari; Hendriksen, Carsten] Univ Copenhagen, Sect Social Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Copenhagen 1014, Denmark.
   [Vass, Mikkel] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Publ Hlth, Sect Gen Practice, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Vass, Mikkel] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Publ Hlth, Cent Res Unit, Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP Avlund, K, Univ Copenhagen, Sect Social Med, Dept Publ Hlth, 5 Oester Farimagsgade,POB 2099, Copenhagen 1014, Denmark.
EM K.Avlund@socmed.ku.dk
DE preventive home visits; psychological characteristics; life
   satisfaction; gender differences
ID FUNCTIONAL DECLINE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; REHABILITATION COHORT;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; GLYCEMIC CONTROL;
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SUPPORT; PEOPLE; ADHERENCE
AB The purpose was to analyze whether psychological characteristics and social relations in older men and women were related to accepting and receiving preventive home visits during 3 years, when offered as part of a national scheme. The study was based on secondary data from the Danish Intervention Study on Preventive Home Visits in 34 municipalities. The study population included 3,377 men and women who answered questions about psychological characteristics and social relations at baseline, survived and took part in the three year follow-up study. Number of preventive home visits was registered during 3 years in a specially designed software installed in the municipalities. Psychological characteristics were measured by questions on sadness, aggressiveness, life satisfaction, mood, loneliness and sense of coherence. Social relations were measured by questions on cohabitation status, diversity in social relations and social participation. Covariates included age and disability. Older men with poor psychological rating on most of the variables had larger odds ratios of accepting and receiving preventive home visits compared to older men with higher ratings. Older women with poor rating on the psychological characteristics and high social participation had larger odds of accepting and receiving preventive home visits, and women with a strong sense of coherence had larger odds of receiving many visits. It is concluded that psychological characteristics and social relations in older persons seem to influence whether they accept and receive preventive home visits, but patterns of associations are complex and vary for men and women.
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NR 42
TC 3
BP 191
EP 201
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10433-008-0086-4
GA 346LJ
UT WOS:000259069700003
ER

PT J
AU Lovenfosse, M
   Viney, LL
AF Lovenfosse, M
   Viney, LL
TI Understanding and helping mothers of children with 'special needs' using
   personal construct group work
SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 COMMUNITY MENT HLT J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wollongong, Dept Psychol, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
RP Viney, LL, Univ Wollongong, Dept Psychol, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
ID DISABLED-CHILDREN; PARENTS; FAMILIES; PERCEPTIONS; RESOURCES; STRESS;
   YOUNG
AB This study aimed to describe the experiences of mothers who have children (3-12 years) with 'special needs,' using personal construct psychology. Personal construct group work was provided for them and evaluated. Twelve women participated, six of whom had the six sessions of group work and six made up a wait list control. Self-Characterisations elicited the self-construing of the mothers, and a measure of life satisfaction was also used. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses were conducted. The participants' responses and the measure provided some support for this use of group work. The limitations of the study were noted, with suggestions for future research. Finally, some of the implications of the research findings for service delivery were provided.
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NR 25
TC 9
BP 431
EP 442
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1023/A:1018782411768
GA 246JK
UT WOS:000083160500004
ER

PT J
AU Lee, EKO
   Lee, J
AF Lee, Eun-Kyoung Othelia
   Lee, Jungui
TI GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PREDICTORS OF MENTAL HEALTH AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN
   SOUTH KOREA
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Eun-Kyoung Othelia] Univ N Carolina, Dept Social Work, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
   [Lee, Jungui] Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
RP Lee, EKO, Univ N Carolina, Dept Social Work, CHHS Bldg,9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
EM elee50@uncc.edu
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; DISABILITY; LIFE; ASSOCIATION;
   POPULATION; IMPAIRMENT; PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY; EXERCISE
AB As aging is occurring at a rate never before seen in South Korea, the present study examines the predictors of mental. health in a nationally representative sample of older adults (n = 4,155), drawn from Wave 1 of the Korean Longitudinal Study on Aging. Findings show that sociodemographic factors, chronic health conditions, level of cognition, and social activities contribute to life satisfaction and mental health among older adults in South Korea. Life satisfaction is mainly determined by sociodemographic factors for both women and men. Compared to women, men's levels of depression and life satisfaction appear to be more influenced by their health, cognitive functioning, and social activity participation. Implications for practice and policy are discussed.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 207
EP 223
PY 2011
VL 72
IS 3
DI 10.2190/AG.72.3.c
GA 790WH
UT WOS:000292620900003
ER

PT J
AU Klonoff-Cohen, H
   Chu, E
   Natarajan, L
   Sieber, W
AF Klonoff-Cohen, H
   Chu, E
   Natarajan, L
   Sieber, W
TI A prospective study of stress among women undergoing in vitro
   fertilization or gamete intrafallopian transfer
SO FERTILITY AND STERILITY
J9 FERTIL STERIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Div Epidemiol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Klonoff-Cohen, H, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Div Epidemiol, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
DE in vitro fertilization; gamete intrafallopian transfer; pregnancy; live
   birth delivery; stress
ID ENTERING IVF-TREATMENT; INVITRO FERTILIZATION; EMBRYO TRANSFER;
   PSYCHOENDOCRINOLOGICAL STRESS; PSYCHOLOGICAL-ASPECTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   INFERTILITY; COUPLES; DEPRESSION; PREGNANCY
AB Objective: To evaluate whether baseline or procedural stress during in vitro fertilization (IVF) or gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) affects pregnancy or live birth delivery rates.
   Design: Prospective study.
   Setting: Seven clinics in Southern California between 1993 and 1998.
   Patient(s): One hundred and fifty-one women completed two questionnaires.
   Intervention(s): None.
   Main Outcome Measure(s): The number of oocytes aspirated and fertilized, the number of embryos transferred, the achievement of a pregnancy, live birth delivery, and infant outcomes.
   Result(s): Positive-affect negative-affect score at baseline negatively influenced the number of oocytes retrieved and embryos transferred. A higher expectation of pregnancy was associated with greater numbers of oocytes, fertilized and embryos transferred. At baseline, the risk of no live birth was 93% lower for women who had the highest positive-affect score compared to those with the lowest score. Furthermore. the score on the Infertility Reaction Scale was related to negative outcomes in Live birth delivery, infant birth weight, and multiple births. During the time of the procedure, the PANAS and Bipolar Profile of Moods States results were related to the number of oocytes fertilized and embryos transferred; stress did not affect pregnancy or delivery.
   Conclusion(s): Baseline (acute and chronic) stress affected biologic end points (i.e., number of oocytes retrieved and fertilized), as well as pregnancy, live birth delivery, birth weight, and multiple gestations, whereas (procedural) stress only influenced biologic end points. (Fertil Steril(R) 2001;76:675-87. (C) 2001 by American Society for Reproductive Medicine.).
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NR 47
TC 102
BP 675
EP 687
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 76
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0015-0282(01)02008-8
GA 481GM
UT WOS:000171511600006
ER

PT J
AU Stokes, R
   Frederick-Recascino, C
AF Stokes, R
   Frederick-Recascino, C
TI Women's perceived body image: Relations with personal happiness
SO JOURNAL OF WOMEN & AGING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cent Florida, Ormond Beach, FL 32173 USA.
   Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Dept Human Factors Psychol, Daytona Beach, FL 32114 USA.
RP Stokes, R, Univ Cent Florida, POB 731194, Ormond Beach, FL 32173 USA.
DE body image; aging; happiness; subjective well-being
ID GENDER DIFFERENCES; SELF-ESTEEM; EATING ATTITUDES; SEX-DIFFERENCES;
   DISSATISFACTION; SATISFACTION; SCALE; AGE
AB The present study examined the relationships between body image and happiness in adult women. One hundred and forty-four women, with an average age of 40 years, were surveyed. Within the sample, three age groups were established: college-aged women, middle-aged women, and older women. Each participant completed the Body Esteem Scale (Franzoi & Shields, 1984), the Eating Attitudes Test (Garner & Garfinkel, 1979), and the Life Satisfaction Index A (Neugarten, Havighurst, & Tobin, 1961). Results indicated that happiness significantly and positively correlated with the three components of body esteem: sexual attractiveness, weight concern, and physical condition. There were no significant differences among the types of body satisfaction expressed by women of different ages. The results are discussed in terms of the importance of recognizing body image as a major contributor to overall life happiness in women.
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NR 33
TC 29
BP 17
EP 29
PY 2003
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1300/J074v15n01_03
GA 663DH
UT WOS:000181990600003
ER

PT J
AU Waters, AC
   Tucker, DM
AF Waters, Allison C.
   Tucker, Don M.
TI Positive and negative affect in adolescent self-evaluation: Psychometric
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SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Waters, Allison C.; Tucker, Don M.] Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Waters, Allison C.; Tucker, Don M.] Elect Geodes Inc, Eugene, OR USA.
RP Waters, AC, 1227 Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM awaters1@uoregon.edu
DE Self; Emotion; Adolescence; dEEG; Mood dimensions
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; COGNITIVE BIAS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MECHANISMS;
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 538
EP 549
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 6
DI 10.1111/psyp.12035
GA 142HX
UT WOS:000318789100005
ER

PT J
AU Brown, J
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AF Brown, J
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TI Psychometric properties of three scales of depression and well-being in
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J9 NEW ZEAL J PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
   City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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RP Brown, J, POB 50431, Porirua, New Zealand.
ID CES-D; COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; FIT INDEXES; GOODNESS; MODEL
AB Psychometric properties of three standardised scales were examined in a sample of 174 individuals aged 50-65 who had experienced job loss. Measures evaluated were depression (CES-D), affect (ABS), and life satisfaction (LSS). A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed on each measure, revealing that the optimal number of factors was three for the CES-D, two for the ABS, and either one or three for the LSS. Internal consistency was adequate for all measures. A second order hierarchical factor analysis was performed to determine whether the three measures significantly contribute to an overarching construct of well-being and showed that the three measures share a significant amount of common variance. A second model was tested in which positive and negative subscales and the LSS were proposed to load separately, and its fit indices were superior to the first model. The conclusion was reached that all three measures can be used with mature New Zealand respondents, and that the three measures significantly overlap in their measurement of subjective well-being. This information is of particular use to future research using older New Zealand participants.
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NR 37
TC 5
BP 39
EP 46
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 1
GA 580PV
UT WOS:000177243700005
ER

PT J
AU Schlag, P
AF Schlag, Pierre
TI NUDGE: IMPROVING DECISIONS ABOUT HEALTH, WEALTH AND HAPPINESS.
SO MICHIGAN LAW REVIEW
J9 MICH LAW REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Schlag, Pierre] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Schlag, P, Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
ID BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS; PATERNALISM; LAW
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NR 20
TC 2
BP 913
EP 924
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 108
IS 6
GA 580IA
UT WOS:000276440200005
ER

PT J
AU Kurtz, MM
   Bronfeld, M
   Rose, J
AF Kurtz, Matthew M.
   Bronfeld, Melanie
   Rose, Jennifer
TI Cognitive and social cognitive predictors of change in objective versus
   subjective quality-of-life in rehabilitation for schizophrenia
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kurtz, Matthew M.; Bronfeld, Melanie; Rose, Jennifer] Wesleyan Univ, Dept Psychol, Quantitat Anal Ctr, Middletown, CT 06459 USA.
   [Kurtz, Matthew M.; Bronfeld, Melanie; Rose, Jennifer] Wesleyan Univ, Program Neurosci & Behav, Middletown, CT 06459 USA.
   [Kurtz, Matthew M.] Inst Living, Schizophrenia Rehabil Program, Hartford, CT 06106 USA.
   [Kurtz, Matthew M.] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
RP Kurtz, MM, Wesleyan Univ, Dept Psychol, Quantitat Anal Ctr, Judd Hall,207 High St, Middletown, CT 06459 USA.
EM mkurtz@wesleyan.edu
DE Schizophrenia; Quality-of-life; Cognition; Social cognition;
   Rehabilitation
ID CONTINUOUS PERFORMANCE-TEST; MEDIATOR; NEUROCOGNITION; MODERATOR;
   DEFICITS; PROGRAM; SCALE
AB A small but growing body of work has studied the role of cognitive skills in predicting response to integrated programs of rehabilitation in schizophrenia. No studies however, have directly compared the roles and interrelationships of cognition, social cognition and other disease factors in predicting improvements in the separate domains of objective quality-of-life (QOL) and subjective satisfaction with life (SWL) in response to rehabilitation in schizophrenia. Forty-four outpatients with schizophrenia were administered measures of cognition, social cognition, and symptoms at entry to a psychosocial and cognitive rehabilitation program. Change in objective QOL and subjective SWL before and after treatment were measured as outcome variables. Cognitive measures of verbal memory and social cognitive measures of facial affect recognition were linked to improvements in objective QOL, while verbal memory and crystallized verbal skill was linked to improvements in SWL. Facial affect recognition partially mediated the relationship between verbal memory and improvements in objective QOL. The implications of these findings for understanding interrelationships between cognition and social cognition and their role in predicting change in different domains of outcome as a function of behavioral treatment are discussed. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 102
EP 107
PY 2012
PD DEC 30
VL 200
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.06.025
GA 073TF
UT WOS:000313764700007
ER

PT J
AU Hoshi, R
   Bisla, J
   Curran, HV
AF Hoshi, R
   Bisla, J
   Curran, HV
TI The acute and sub-acute effects of 'ecstasy' (MDMA) on processing of
   facial expressions: preliminary findings
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Clin Psychopharmacol Unit, Sub Dept Clin Hlth Psychol, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Hoshi, R, UCL, Clin Psychopharmacol Unit, Sub Dept Clin Hlth Psychol, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM r.hoshi@ucl.ac.uk
DE MDMA; ecstasy; serotonin; fear recognition; facial expressions
ID HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS; GENDER DIFFERENCES;
   3,4-METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE MDMA; FEAR RECOGNITION; HUMANS; MOOD;
   AGGRESSION; EMOTION; BRAIN; USERS
AB Rationale: There is evidence that serotonergic processes may modulate the processing of fearful facial expressions. It is therefore possible that the recreational drug 'ecstasy' (MDMA), which has marked serotonergic effects, may affect people's ability to recognise human facial expressions portraying fear.
   Objective: The present study therefore aimed to determine whether ecstasy users differed from controls in fear recognition at two time points: shortly after taking the drug and a few days later.
   Methods: Sixteen ecstasy users and 21 controls were compared on a facial expression recognition task involving the 6 basic emotions (happiness, surprise, sadness, anger, fear and disgust) and on self-ratings of mood on the night of drug use (day 0) and 4 days later (day 4).
   Results: In recognising fearful facial expressions, ecstasy users were more accurate than controls on day 0 but less accurate than them on day 4 when compared with their overall ability to recognise other basic emotions. Accuracy of fear recognition on day 4 was negatively correlated with both years of ecstasy use and number of ecstasy tablets taken on a typical session. On self-rated aggression scales, ecstasy users scored lower than controls on day 0 and higher on day 4.
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NR 41
TC 22
BP 297
EP 304
PY 2004
PD DEC 7
VL 76
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.06.006
GA 879ST
UT WOS:000225739900008
ER

PT J
AU Neal, JD
   Sirgy, MJ
   Uysal, M
AF Neal, JD
   Sirgy, MJ
   Uysal, M
TI The role of satisfaction with leisure travel/tourism services and
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Radford Univ, Dept Management & Mkt, Radford, VA 24142 USA.
   Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Neal, JD, Radford Univ, Dept Management & Mkt, POB 6954, Radford, VA 24142 USA.
ID RECREATION; NEEDS
AB We attempt to develop a measure of satisfaction with leisure travel/tourism services that is related to life satisfaction. The hypothesized model of the study is based on the hierarchy of life satisfaction model. The model postulates that overall life satisfaction can be determined by satisfaction with major life domains (e.g., leisure life). The affect within the leisure life domain spills over vertically to the most superordinate domain (life in general), thus contributing to life satisfaction or dissatisfaction. A survey of 373 consumers of travel/tourism services employed in a major state university was conducted. A LISREL analysis was performed to test the goodness of fit of the model. The LISREL analysis suggested modification of the original model. The findings of the study reveal that travel/tourism trip experiences have a direct impact on the overall life satisfaction of leisure travelers. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 43
BP 153
EP 163
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00197-5
GA 179GY
UT WOS:000079319200003
ER

PT J
AU George, LK
AF George, LK
TI Missing links: The case for a social psychology of the life course
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP George, LK, DUKE UNIV,MED CTR,BOX 3003,DURHAM,NC 27710, USA.
DE subjective well-being; transitions; life course trajectories
ID MENS LIVES; WOMENS; TRANSITION; RETIREMENT; ADULTHOOD; HISTORY; INCOME;
   ROLES; AGE
AB The major purpose of this discussion is to demonstrate that the knowledge base has suffered as a result of insufficient cross-fertilization of social-psychological and life course/aging perspectives. The central focus of the article is identification of research issues of interest to life course and aging scholars that would be enriched by increased attention to social-psychological principles and, conversely, identification of social-psychological research topics that would be advanced by increased attention to life course and aging issues.
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NR 55
TC 46
BP 248
EP 255
PY 1996
PD APR
VL 36
IS 2
GA UL780
UT WOS:A1996UL78000017
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Abd-Al-Atty, MF
   Mohamed, HAES
   Abdellah, AF
   Farid, TM
   Mortagy, AK
AF Abd-Al-Atty, Muhammad F.
   Mohamed, Hebattu-Allah E. S.
   Abdellah, Asmaa F.
   Farid, Tamer M.
   Mortagy, Ahmed K.
TI Self-acceptance and life satisfaction in Egyptian older people: Can one
   exist without the other?
SO AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL ON AGEING
J9 AUSTRALAS J AGEING
LA English
DT Letter
C1 [Abd-Al-Atty, Muhammad F.; Mohamed, Hebattu-Allah E. S.; Abdellah, Asmaa F.; Farid, Tamer M.; Mortagy, Ahmed K.] Ain Shams Univ, Fac Med, Geriatr & Gerontol Dept, Cairo, Egypt.
RP Abd-Al-Atty, MF, Ain Shams Univ, Fac Med, Geriatr & Gerontol Dept, Cairo, Egypt.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 183
EP 184
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2010.00491.x
GA 692KX
UT WOS:000285152800009
ER

PT J
AU Kirkcaldy, BD
   Furnham, A
   Martin, T
AF Kirkcaldy, Bruce D.
   Furnham, Adrian
   Martin, Terry
TI National Differences in Personality, Socio-Economicf and Work-Related
   Attitudinal Variables
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kirkcaldy, Bruce D.] Int Ctr Study Occupat & Mental Hlth, D-40593 Dusseldorf, Germany.
   [Furnham, Adrian] UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Martin, Terry] Univ Ulster, Dept Nursing, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
RP Kirkcaldy, BD, Int Ctr Study Occupat & Mental Hlth, Haydnstr 61, D-40593 Dusseldorf, Germany.
EM Bruce.Kirkcaldy@t-online.de
DE Personality; cross-cultural; socio-economics; well-being; work attitudes
AB National means were obtained for equivalent age respondents (n = 14 000) in a large sample of countries (n = 53) with respect to personality variables (psychoticism, extroversion, and neuroticism), socio-economic factors (inflation, gross domestic product (GDP), economic growth, labor force, human development index (HDD, cost of living, divorce rate, family size), and work-related attitudes (work ethic, mastery, achievement motivation, competitiveness, achievement/conformity, money beliefs, and attitudes towards savings). In addition, the subjective well-being measure (SWB) from Diener and colleagues (1995) was included. European countries emerged as showing a lower economic growth, but higher GDP, higher cost of living standards, a higher human development index, as well as smaller family sizes compared to non-European countries. Among European countries, GDP correlated negatively with competitiveness. Participants from nations characterized by high subjective wellbeing scores were less competitive, and attached less importance to money. Well-being was further associated with a greater need for mastery over problems and events, and achievement through conformity. Moreover, while personality variables were unrelated to economic factors, they were predictably associated with several work attitude scales. More specifically, extroversion was significantly positively correlated with achievement motivation, mastery, and savings, while psychoticism was negatively correlated with work ethic, achievement motivation, and mastery. The implications of the findings are discussed.
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NR 26
TC 6
BP 255
EP 262
PY 1998
VL 3
IS 4
DI 10.1027/1016-9040.3.4.255
GA V29BQ
UT WOS:000208724300002
ER

PT J
AU Koller, M
   Neugebauer, EAM
   Augustin, M
   Bussing, A
   Farin, E
   Klinkhammer-Schalke, M
   Lorenz, W
   Munch, K
   Petersen-Ewert, C
   von Steinbuchel, N
   Wieseler, B
AF Koller, M.
   Neugebauer, E. A. M.
   Augustin, M.
   Buessing, A.
   Farin, E.
   Klinkhammer-Schalke, M.
   Lorenz, W.
   Muench, K.
   Petersen-Ewert, C.
   von Steinbuechel, N.
   Wieseler, B.
TI Assessment of Quality of Life in Health Services Research - Conceptual,
   Methodological and Structural Prerequisites
SO GESUNDHEITSWESEN
J9 GESUNDHEITSWESEN
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Koller, M.] Univ Klinikum, Regensburg, Germany.
   [Neugebauer, E. A. M.] Privaten Univ Witten Herdecke, IFOM, Witten, Germany.
   [Augustin, M.] Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf UKE, FG Gesundheitsokon & Lebensqualitatsforsch, CeDeF & CV Derm, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Buessing, A.] Privaten Univ Witten Herdecke, Zentrum Integrat Med, Witten, Germany.
   [Farin, E.] Uniklin Freiburg, Abt Qualitatsmanagement & Sozialmed, Freiburg, Germany.
   [Klinkhammer-Schalke, M.; Lorenz, W.] Univ Klinikum Regensburg, Tumorzentrum Regensburg EV, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany.
   [Petersen-Ewert, C.] Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst Poliklin Med Psychol, Hamburg, Germany.
   [von Steinbuechel, N.] Univ Gottingen, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, D-3400 Gottingen, Germany.
   [Wieseler, B.] Inst Qualitatssicherung & Wirtschaftlichkeit Gesu, Cologne, Germany.
RP Koller, M, Univ Klinikum Regensburg, Leiter Zentrum Klin Studien, Franz Josef Str Allee 11, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany.
EM michael.koller@klinik.uni-regensburg.de
DE health services research; quality of life; quality criteria and
   selection of assessment instruments; quality criteria for studies
ID PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES; BREAST-CANCER PATIENTS; SUBJECTIVE HEALTH;
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CLINICAL-TRIALS; BRAIN-INJURY; ORGANIZATION;
   INSTRUMENT; THERAPY; CARE
AB On July 1, 2009, the German Network for Health Services Research [Deutsches Netzwerk Versorgungsforschung e.V. (DNVF e.V.)] approved the Memorandum III "Methods for Health Services Research", supported by the member societies mentioned as authors and published in this journal [Gesundheitswesen 2009; 71: 505-510]. This is an in-depth publication on "quality-of-life assessment in health services research". Within the context of the health sciences, quality of life (QL) encompasses the subjective well-being and functioning in the physical, psychological and social domains. QL informs about the aspects of health care that "actually get to the patient". QL is what patients primarily experience, what they talk about and what to a large degree affects the acceptance of health-care services and processes in the society. Therefore, QL can be considered as a highly important endpoint within health services research. The importance of the construct quality of life is also emphasised in German treaties on social law and utility analyses. This paper is the first account on the relations between health services research and the concept and assessment of QL. Our working group has specified key criteria for QL assessment within studies on health services research. (1) Assessment instruments need to comply with standard quality criteria (reliability, validity, sensitivity, interpretability) and the decision for a particular instrument has to be reasonably justified. (2) Study design and study population have to match with the scientific research question and the sample size has to be biometrically sound. (3) QL assessment including time points over the course of the study has to follow a standardized protocol. (4) Criteria for analysis and interpretation have to be prospectively specified. (5) Studies focusing on diagnostic/therapeutic issues need to specify standards for diagnostic criteria and related therapeutic interventions.
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NR 74
TC 14
BP 864
EP 872
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 71
IS 12
DI 10.1055/s-0029-1239516
GA 535NL
UT WOS:000272976100012
ER

PT J
AU Joos, AAB
   Cabrillac, E
   Hartmann, A
   Wirsching, M
   Zeeck, A
AF Joos, Andreas A. B.
   Cabrillac, Emmanuelle
   Hartmann, Armin
   Wirsching, Michael
   Zeeck, Almut
TI Emotional Perception in Eating Disorders
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS
J9 INT J EAT DISORDER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Joos, Andreas A. B.; Cabrillac, Emmanuelle; Hartmann, Armin; Wirsching, Michael; Zeeck, Almut] Univ Freiburg, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Joos, AAB, Univ Freiburg, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Hauptstr 8, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
EM andreas.joos@uniklinik-freiburg.de
DE emotional perception; eating disorders; anorexia nervosa; bulimia
   nervosa; emotional processing
ID ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; ANXIETY DISORDERS; DISGUST; ANGER;
   COMORBIDITY; RECOGNITION; AGGRESSIVENESS; SENSITIVITY; EXPERIENCE
AB Objective: It remains an open question whether there are basic emotional perception and emotional processing deficits in eating disorders (ED). The aim of this study was to explore deficits in emotional perception in restrictive anorexia nervosa (AN-R) and bulimia nervosa (BN), using visual emotional stimuli.
   Method: Thirty-four patients with ED (19 with BN and 15 with AN-R) were compared with 25 controls. Visual stimuli from the international affective picture system were used.
   Results: Patients with AN-R showed increased fear when confronted with stimuli containing anger, whereas patients with EN showed a tendency towards decreased fear. There were no other fundamental differences in the emotional perception of fear, happiness, sadness, and anger.
   Discussion: The finding of increased fear when exposed to the emotion of anger might be attributed to introversion and conflict avoidance of anorectic patients. No other basic deficiency of emotional perception was found. (C) 2008 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 36
TC 16
BP 318
EP 325
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 42
IS 4
DI 10.1002/eat.20621
GA 436NH
UT WOS:000265420300004
ER

PT J
AU Chatters, LM
AF Chatters, LM
TI Religion and health: Public health research and practice
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 ANNU REV PUBL HEALTH
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Chatters, LM, Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
DE religious involvement; spirituality
ID OLDER ADULTS; BLACK-AMERICANS; MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   AFRICAN-AMERICANS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PATIENT RELATIONSHIP;
   MEXICAN-AMERICANS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SUBJECTIVE HEALTH
AB Research examining the relationships between religion and the health of individuals and populations has become increasingly visible in the social, behavioral, and health sciences. Systematic programs of research investigate religious phenomena within the context of coherent theoretical and conceptual frameworks that describe the causes and consequences of religious involvement for health outcomes. Recent research has validated the multidimensional aspects of religious involvement and investigated how religious factors operate through various biobehavioral and psychosocial constructs to affect health status through proposed mechanisms that link religion and health. Methodological and analytical advances in the field permit the development of more complex models of religion's effects, in keeping with proposed theoretical explanations. Investigations of religion and health have ethical and practical implications that should be addressed by the lay public, health professionals, the research community, and the clergy. Future research directions point to promising new areas of investigation that could bridge the constructs of religion and health.
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NR 184
TC 166
BP 335
EP 367
PY 2000
VL 21
DI 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.21.1.335
GA 329RJ
UT WOS:000087921400016
ER

PT J
AU Nelson, PB
   Adamson, LB
   Bakeman, R
AF Nelson, P. Brooke
   Adamson, Lauren B.
   Bakeman, Roger
TI The Developmental Progression of Understanding of Mind during a Hiding
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SO SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 SOC DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nelson, P. Brooke] Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
RP Nelson, PB, Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 5010, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
EM pbrookenelson@gmail.com
DE theory of mind; social cognition; mother-child interaction; longitudinal
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ID FALSE-BELIEF; AUTISTIC-CHILD; PLAY; ATTACHMENT; DISCOURSE; AGREEMENT;
   KNOWLEDGE; LANGUAGE; EMOTION; KAPPA
AB In this longitudinal study, 52 typically developing preschoolers engaged in a hiding game with their mothers when children were 42-, 54-, and 66-months old. Children's understanding of mind, positive affect, and engagement with the task were rated, and mothers' utterances were coded for role and content. Analyses confirmed that some facets of children's understanding of mind developed sequentially; specifically, they expressed an understanding of knowledge access before an understanding of deception and false beliefs, and expressed an understanding of deception before an understanding of false beliefs. Children's understanding of mind increased across visits and positively correlated with false belief task performance. Results suggest that mothers may tailor the content of their utterances to the child's growing expertise, but the role of mothers' utterances did not change. Observing preschoolers engaged in a playful hiding game revealed that children's understanding of mind not only increased with age but also developed sequentially.
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EP 330
PY 2012
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VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2011.00638.x
GA 923LI
UT WOS:000302620400006
ER

PT J
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AF MEDLEY, ML
TI SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AMONG PERSONS 65 YEARS AND OLDER - CAUSAL MODEL
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VL 31
IS 4
GA BV238
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ER

PT J
AU Jakobs, E
   Fischer, AH
   Manstead, ASR
AF Jakobs, E
   Fischer, AH
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TI Emotional experience as a function of social context: The role of the
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SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
RP Jakobs, E, UNIV AMSTERDAM,ROETERSSTR 15,NL-1015 WB AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION; AUDIENCE; IMAGERY
AB Inconsistencies in previous findings concerning the relationship between emotion and social context are likely to reflect the multi-dimensionality of the sociality construct. In the present study we focused on the role of the other person by manipulating two aspects of this role: co-experience of the event and expression of emotion. We predicted that another's co-experience and expression would affect emotional responses and that the direction of these effects would depend upon the manipulated emotion and how the role of the other person is appraised. Participants read vignettes eliciting four different emotions: happiness, sadness, anxiety, and anger. As well as an alone rendition, there were four conditions in which a friend was present, either co-experiencing the event or merely observing it, and either expressing emotions consistent with the event or not showing any emotion. There were significant effects of co-experience in the case of anger situations, and of expression in the case of happiness and sadness situations. Social appraisal also appeared to influence emotional response. We discuss different processes that might be responsible for these results.
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NR 23
TC 18
BP 103
EP 130
PY 1997
PD SUM
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1024904019590
GA XG544
UT WOS:A1997XG54400002
ER

PT J
AU Berg, AI
   Hoffman, L
   Hassing, LB
   McClearn, GE
   Johansson, B
AF Berg, Anne Ingeborg
   Hoffman, Lesa
   Hassing, Linda Bjork
   McClearn, Gerald E.
   Johansson, Boo
TI What matters, and what matters most, for change in life satisfaction in
   the oldest-old? A study over 6 years among individuals 80+
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Berg, Anne Ingeborg; Hassing, Linda Bjork; Johansson, Boo] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40020 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Hoffman, Lesa] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE USA.
RP Berg, AI, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, Box 14158, S-40020 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM anne.berg@psy.gu.se
DE life satisfaction; oldest-old; longitudinal; depressive symptoms;
   widowhood
ID AGED 90 YEARS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; GENDER DIFFERENCES;
   MARITAL-STATUS; PEOPLE; HEALTH; SAMPLE; DETERMINANTS; METAANALYSIS
AB Objectives: The study investigates whether markers of life satisfaction identified in a cross-sectional study-quality of social network, self-rated health, depressive symptoms, locus of control and widowhood, in addition to financial satisfaction and the personality traits of extraversion and neuroticism-predict change in life satisfaction (LSI-Z) across four measurement occasions during a 6-year period in individuals aged 80+. Method: Data were drawn from the Swedish OCTO-Twin-study of individuals aged 80 and older. Results: Growth curve analysis showed a relatively consistent significant linear decline in life satisfaction, but certain markers predicted change in life satisfaction. The loss of spouse, in particular in men, and higher levels of depressive symptoms were related to lower levels of life satisfaction over time. Conclusion: The results from the study question the notion of a life-long stability of life satisfaction.
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NR 49
TC 11
BP 191
EP 201
PY 2009
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13607860802342227
GA 434QX
UT WOS:000265290300006
ER

PT J
AU McAuley, C
AF McAuley, Colette
TI Editorial: International Advances in Child Well-Being: Measuring and
   Monitoring Subjective Well-Being
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Appl Social Sci, Dublin 2, Ireland.
RP McAuley, C, Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Appl Social Sci, Dublin 2, Ireland.
EM colette.mcauley@ucd.ie
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 419
EP 421
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12187-012-9166-2
GA 013ZT
UT WOS:000309345500001
ER

PT J
AU Luttmer, EFP
AF Luttmer, EFP
TI Neighbors as negatives: Relative earnings and well-being
SO QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
J9 Q J ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, John F Kennedy Sch Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Luttmer, EFP, Harvard Univ, John F Kennedy Sch Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
ID INTERDEPENDENT PREFERENCES; COMPARISON INCOME; ASSET PRICES; HAPPINESS;
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AB This paper investigates whether individuals feel worse off when others around them earn more. In other words, do people care about relative position, and does "lagging behind the Joneses" diminish well-being? To answer this question, I match individual-level data containing various indicators of well-being to information about local average earnings. I find that, controlling for an individual's own income, higher earnings of neighbors are associated with lower levels of self-reported happiness. The data's panel nature and rich set of measures of well-being and behavior indicate that this association is not driven by selection or by changes in the way people define happiness. There is suggestive evidence that the negative effect of increases in neighbors' earnings on own well-being is most likely caused by interpersonal preferences, that is, people having utility functions that depend on relative consumption in addition to absolute consumption.
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NR 78
TC 297
BP 963
EP 1002
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 120
IS 3
DI 10.1093/qje/120.3.963
GA 969HF
UT WOS:000232224500005
ER

PT J
AU Bastug, G
   Duman, S
AF Bastug, Gulsum
   Duman, Savas
TI Examining life satisfaction level depending on physical activity in
   Turkish and German societies
SO INNOVATION AND CREATIVITY IN EDUCATION
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Bastug, Gulsum; Duman, Savas] Selcuk Univ, Sch Phys Educ & Sport, TR-42079 Konya, Turkey.
EM sduman@selcuk.edu.tr
DE Physical activity; Turkish and German societies; life satisfaction level
ID HAPPINESS
AB Physical activity is also known to make a positive change on organic systems such as respiration, circulation, skeleton and psychological situation. This study aims to examine the life satisfaction level depending on physical activity in Turkish and German societies. The research sample includes 200 people doing exercise and not doing exercise in Konya and 200 people doing exercise and not doing exercise in Munich city of Germany in 2009.. Life Satisfaction With Life Scale developed by Deiner, Emmons&Larsen (1985) was used to determine the level of life satisfaction of the subjects included in the sample. To conclude, Life Satisfaction level in Turkish and German societies was examined considering with demographic information and a significant difference has been found. A significant difference has been found between life satisfaction levels of the individuals participating and not participating in physical activity. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 4892
EP 4895
PY 2010
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.790
GA BQW41
UT WOS:000282002804148
ER

PT B
AU Zhang, TB
   Li, QH
AF Zhang Tian-bo
   Li Qiu-hong
TI A Brief Analysis on the Basic Characters of "Quantum Information
   Ecological Public Administration Theory"
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2013 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (9TH), VOL II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhang Tian-bo; Li Qiu-hong] Guangdong Ind Tech Coll, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
DE Information complex holographic person; Quantum information ecological
   engineering administration theory; Ecology oriented; Clever need;
   Littoscopic public administration
AB Nowadays as knowledge economy develops swiftly and violently, humanity hypotheses such as "tool man", "biological person", "rational economic man", "social man", "self-realization person", "moral man" and "cultural person" etc. in "Humanity Hypothesis Jungle" have been unable to meet the needs of the new century, which is the world of information era, network society, virtual world, Smarter Planet, ecological civilization and the global village. Humanity Hypothesis coming into being will be "Quantum Information Complex Holographic Person" (QICHP)-"Giant Complex Adaptive Intelligent Systems" (GCAIS). Similarly, various theories in "Administration Theory Jungle", such as "Scientific Administration Theory", "X-Y Theory', "Z-theory", "Administration Grid Theory" and "empiricism administration theory" etc.. will also be things of the past. Public administration theory compatible with (QICHP)-"Quantum Information Ecology Public Administration Theory" (short for QIEPAT) now has been consequently developed. The theoretical basis of QIEPAT is complex systems theory, quantum mechanics, information theory, holographic theory, ecological systems theory, genetic science and thinking science and so on. "Public Administration" can be divided into three major categories: "Hard Public Administration", "Soft Public Administration" and "Clever Public Administration". It can also be divided into five layers: "Littoscopic public administration", "microscopic public administration", "macroscopic public administration", "cosmoscopic public administration" and "bulgoscopic public administration". Compared with "Administration Theory Jungle", QIEPAT has 10 significant differences, namely, humanity hypothesis, individual-based model, philosophical foundation, the principle of subject and object, value orientation, time-space characteristic, degree of freedom, the laws of nature abided by, theoretical basis and scope of application. QIEPAT has 10 features: Equivalency of subject and object relations, informativeness of expression form, quantum nature of interaction, instantaneity and holoscopicity of state, fractal character of morphology and structure, distribution comprehensiveness of utility, sustainability of ecological civilization, collaborative innovation of elements, emergent character of the system as a whole and life happiness during administration process.
CR Jun Bian, 2012, ADM WORLD MONTHLY, P163
   Liu Xi-rui, 2006, PEOPLES FORUM, P56
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   Zhang Tian-bo, 2012, 3 TEACH MAN COURS CO, P28
   Zhang Tian-bo, 2012, ED TEACHING FORUM, P224
   Zheng Rong-shuang, 2008, XUZHOU NORMAL U PHIL, V34, P125
   Zhu Xiao-ning, 2012, CHINESE ADM, P116
NR 10
TC 0
BP 242
EP 249
PY 2013
GA BJM53
UT WOS:000329145700037
ER

PT J
AU Maurino, J
   Cordero, L
   Ballesteros, J
AF Maurino, Jorge
   Cordero, Luis
   Ballesteros, Javier
TI The subjective well-being under neuroleptic scale - short version
   (SWN-K) and the SF-36 health survey as quality of life measures in
   patients with schizophrenia
SO PATIENT PREFERENCE AND ADHERENCE
J9 PATIENT PREFER ADHER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maurino, Jorge; Cordero, Luis] AstraZeneca Med Dept, Madrid, Spain.
   [Ballesteros, Javier] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, CIBERSAM, Dept Neurosci Psychiat, Leioa, Spain.
RP Maurino, J, Serrano Galvache 56,Parque Norte,Edificio Roble, Madrid 28033, Spain.
EM jorgealejandro.maurino@astrazeneca.com
DE schizophrenia; subjective well-being; quality of life; patient-reported
   outcomes; generic health status measures; SF-36
ID OUTCOMES; DISORDERS; VALIDITY; EQ-5D
AB Purpose: The desired outcome in schizophrenia treatment has evolved from symptom management to maximization of quality of life and functional recovery. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between a specific well-being measure, the Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic Scale - short version (SWN-K), and the SF-36 Health Survey as a generic quality of life measure.
   Patients and methods: A multicenter, cross-sectional study was conducted with clinically stable outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia. Spearman's rank correlation was used to assess the associations between the SWN-K total score, its five subscales, and the SF-36 domains.
   Results: Ninety-seven patients were included in the study. The mean age was 35 years (standard deviation = 10) and 72% were male. All correlations among domains were positive and most were statistically significant. The bodily pain domain of the SF-36 presented the lower correlations with the SWN-K (rho range 0.10-0.25), whereas the other seven domains correlated significantly (rho range 0.49-0.60, all P < 0.001). The largest correlations were obtained between the SWN-K and the SF-36 domains of general health (rho = 0.53), mental health (rho = 0.60), and vitality (rho = 0.54).
   Conclusion: The positive but nevertheless moderate correlations observed between a specific well-being instrument and a generic quality of life scale supports the inclusion of diagnosis-specific tools for outcome assessment of patients with schizophrenia.
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NR 18
TC 2
BP 83
EP 85
PY 2012
VL 6
DI 10.2147/PPA.S28354
GA 890SJ
UT WOS:000300164900001
ER

PT J
AU Wang, MC
   Lightsey, OR
   Tran, KK
   Bonaparte, TS
AF Wang, Mei-Chuan
   Lightsey, Owen Richard, Jr.
   Tran, Kimberly K.
   Bonaparte, Taria S.
TI Examining Suicide Protective Factors Among Black College Students
SO DEATH STUDIES
J9 DEATH STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Mei-Chuan; Tran, Kimberly K.; Bonaparte, Taria S.] Fayetteville State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fayetteville, NC 28301 USA.
   [Lightsey, Owen Richard, Jr.] Univ Memphis, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Res, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
RP Wang, MC, Fayetteville State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1200 Murchison Rd, Fayetteville, NC 28301 USA.
EM mwang@uncfsu.edu
ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN SUICIDE; SPIRITUAL ASSESSMENT INVENTORY; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; LIVING INVENTORY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; YOUNG-ADULTS; REASONS;
   RELIGIOSITY; BEHAVIORS; ADOLESCENTS
AB The purpose of this study was to contribute to the nascent literature on resilience and suicidality among Black Americans by examining factors that may predict less suicidal behavior among this population. The authors hypothesized that reasons for living, life satisfaction, and religious awareness would account for unique variance in suicidal thoughts and behavior among Black Americans, above the variance accounted for by depressive symptoms. They also hypothesized that reasons for living and religious awareness would be stronger inverse predictors among Black women than Black men. Results indicated that both depression and life satisfaction were stronger predictors of suicidal behavior among Black men. Among women, only reasons for living was a significant inverse predictor of suicidal thoughts and behavior. More frequent reasons for living moderated the relationship between depression and suicidal thoughts and behavior among Black women.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 228
EP 247
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1080/07481187.2011.623215
GA 072MG
UT WOS:000313674800003
ER

PT J
AU Winkelmann, R
AF Winkelmann, R
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SO EMPIRICAL ECONOMICS
J9 EMPIR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, Socioecon Inst, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Winkelmann, R, Univ Zurich, Socioecon Inst, Zurichbergstr 14, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM winkelmann@sts.unizh.ch
DE ordered probit model; error components; German SocioEconomic Panel
ID INTERGENERATIONAL INCOME MOBILITY; UNITED-STATES; HAPPINESS; EARNINGS
AB The previous literature on the determinants of individual well-being has failed to fully account for the interdependencies in well-being at the family level. This paper develops an ordered probit model with multiple random effects that allows to identify the intra-family correlation in wellbeing. The parameters of the model can be estimated with panel data using Maximum Marginal Likelihood. The approach is illustrated in an application using data for the period 1984-1997 from the German Socio-Economic Panel in which both inter-generational and intra-marriage correlations in well-being are estimated.
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NR 20
TC 18
BP 749
EP 761
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00181-005-0255-7
GA 034NB
UT WOS:000236934600011
ER

PT J
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AF Rothstein, Bo
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NR 59
TC 4
BP 441
EP 468
PY 2010
PD SUM
VL 77
IS 2
GA V24RN
UT WOS:000208427600003
ER

PT J
AU Chida, Y
   Steptoe, A
AF Chida, Yoichi
   Steptoe, Andrew
TI Positive psychological well-being and mortality: A quantitative review
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SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Chida, Yoichi; Steptoe, Andrew] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Psychobiol Grp, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Chida, Y, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Psychobiol Grp, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM y.chida@ucl.ac.uk
DE happiness; humor; life satisfaction; optimism; longitudinal study;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; FOLLOW-UP; PSYCHOSOCIAL
   PREDICTORS; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   CANCER-PATIENTS; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; EMOTIONAL VITALITY; PROSPECTIVE
   COHORT
AB Objective: To review systematically prospective, observational, cohort studies of the association between positive well-being and mortality using meta-analytic methods. Recent years have witnessed increased interest in the relationship between positive psychological well-being and physical health. Methods: We searched general bibliographic databases: Medline, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and PubMed up to January 2008. Two reviewers independently extracted data on Study characteristics, quality, and estimates of associations. Results: There were 35 studies (26 articles) investigating mortality in initially healthy Populations and 35 studies (28 articles) of disease populations. The meta-analyses showed that positive psychological well-being was associated with reduced mortality in both the healthy population (combined hazard ratio (HR) = 0.82; 95% Confidence Interval (Cl) = 0.76-0.89; p < .001) and the disease Population (combined FIR = 0.98; CI = 0.95-1.00; p = .030) studies. There were indications Of publication bias in this literature, although the fail-safe numbers were 2444 and 1397 for healthy and disease Population studies,, respectively. Intriguingly, meta-analysis of studies that controlled for negative affect showed that the protective effects of positive psychological well-being were independent of negative affect. Both positive affect (e.g., emotional well-being, positive mood, joy, happiness, vigor, energy) and positive trait-like dispositions (e.g., life satisfaction, hopefulness, optimism, sense of humor) were associated with reduced mortality in healthy population Studies. Positive psychological well-being was significantly associated with reduced cardiovascular mortality in healthy population studies, and with reduced death rates in patients with renal failure and with human immunodeficiency virus-infection. Conclusions: The Current review suggests that positive psychological well-being has a favorable effect on survival in both healthy and diseased populations.
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NR 97
TC 172
BP 741
EP 756
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 70
IS 7
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31818105ba
GA 350LC
UT WOS:000259352900001
ER

PT S
AU Zhu, HL
AF Zhu, Hailian
TI Research on Preventing Factors for PE Special College Students' Body
   Building and PE Intervening Ways
SO 2011 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SOCIETY MANAGEMENT (ICPESM 2011), VOL 2
J9 LECT N MANAG SCI
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhu, Hailian] Zhejiang Financial Profess Coll, Phys Educ Teaching & Res Sect, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
DE College; special students; body build; preventing factors; sports
   intervene
AB By methods of documents, research, survey and interview, etc, author concludes lacking of policy assurance, social approval and body build service, which seriously prevents and affects stability and harmonious of college P.E. Author points out tat P.E. special college students should gain intervene in aspects of policy assurance, handicapped body build method, support service and so on, which supplies basic plat for P.E. special college students sharing happiness of sports.
CR [Anonymous], 2006, 2006 2 NATL SAMPLE S
   Liu Cheng, 2007, PHYS VULNERABLE GROU, P12
   The people's Republic of China Ministry of education, 2002, TEACH, V13
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 85
EP 87
PY 2011
VL 2
GA BBJ12
UT WOS:000307026500024
ER

PT J
AU Theurer, K
   Wister, A
AF Theurer, Kristine
   Wister, Andrew
TI Altruistic behaviour and social capital as predictors of well-being
   among older Canadians
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Theurer, Kristine] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Gerontol, Harbour Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6B 5K3, Canada.
RP Theurer, K, Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Gerontol, Harbour Ctr, Suite 2800,2nd Floor,515 W Hastings St, Vancouver, BC V6B 5K3, Canada.
EM kristine@kristine.ca
DE altruism; social capital; older adults; perceived happiness; life
   satisfaction; volunteering; sense of belonging
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; SUPPORT; COMMUNITY; LONELINESS; ADULTS;
   SENSE; VOLUNTEERISM; DISEASE; TIME
AB Self-reported altruistic activity and social capital were examined as predictors of perceived happiness and life satisfaction among a sample of 4,486 Canadians aged 65 or more years from the 2003 Canadian General Social Services Survey, Cycle 17. Altruistic behaviour was measured by number of volunteer hours per month and helping others (not including family and friends). Social capital was measured using dimensions of belonging to one's community, community and neighbour trust, and group activities. Drawing on generativity and role-identity theories, it was hypothesised that altruistic behaviour and social capital are positively associated with well-being (using perceived happiness and life satisfaction), and that social capital mediates the relationship. For both perceived happiness and life satisfaction, after controlling for demographic, health status, and social support variables, measures of altruistic behaviour demonstrated statistically significant associations. Once measures of social capital were entered into the analysis in the final block, however, the altruistic behaviour variables were no longer statistically significant. Robust associations were found for social capital and the two measures of well-being, particularly between sense of belonging, trust in neighbours, and perceived happiness and life satisfaction. The findings suggest that altruistic behaviour is mediated by social capital. The implications of these findings are discussed with respect to understanding the well-being of older Canadians.
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NR 64
TC 11
BP 157
EP 181
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 30
DI 10.1017/S0144686X09008848
GA 550VP
UT WOS:000274160800008
ER

PT J
AU Lees, NB
   Tinsley, BJ
AF Lees, NB
   Tinsley, BJ
TI Maternal socialization of children's preventive health behavior: The
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SO MERRILL-PALMER QUARTERLY-JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MERRILL PALMER QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92525 USA.
   Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Psychol, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
RP Lees, NB, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92525 USA.
ID YOUNG; PARENTS; BELIEFS; PERSPECTIVE; COMPETENCE; RISK
AB Relations among maternal beliefs about child development, maternal affect, and teaching behavior during health socialization, and children's healthy and safe behavior were examined. Kindergarten and 1 st-grade children and their mothers participated in either a health-related or a "making friends" interaction task. Children's competence in the two domains was independently reported by their teachers. Mothers' beliefs about the importance of teaching and exploration were related to maternal positive affect and direct instruction during health socialization. Furthermore, mothers' positive affect and use of control and direct teaching during health socialization predicted children's health and safety competence. Alternatively, non-directive teaching was related to children's "friend-making" competence. This suggests that maternal socialization of children's health may be unique, in comparison to other socialization domains.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 632
EP 652
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 46
IS 4
GA 365PN
UT WOS:000089959800004
ER

PT B
AU Huebner, ES
   Suldo, SM
   Valois, RE
AF Huebner, ES
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TI Children's life satisfaction
SO WHAT DO CHILDREN NEED TO FLOURISH?: CONCEPTUALIZING AND MEASURING INDICATORS OF POSITIVE DEVELOPOMENT
J9 SEARCH I SER DEV ATT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
ID DISCRIMINANT VALIDATION; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; SCHOOL STUDENTS;
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NR 51
TC 6
BP 41
EP 59
PY 2005
GA BCH22
UT WOS:000229284800004
ER

PT J
AU WOODEN, WS
   PARKER, J
AF WOODEN, WS
   PARKER, J
TI AGED MEN IN A PRISON ENVIRONMENT - LIFE SATISFACTION AND COPING
   STRATEGIES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 CALIF STATE UNIV LONG BEACH,DEPT SOCIOL,LONG BEACH,CA 90840.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 231
EP 231
PY 1980
VL 20
IS 5
GA KM203
UT WOS:A1980KM20300713
ER

PT J
AU Tinwell, A
   Grimshaw, M
   Nabi, DA
   Williams, A
AF Tinwell, Angela
   Grimshaw, Mark
   Nabi, Debbie Abdel
   Williams, Andrew
TI Facial expression of emotion and perception of the Uncanny Valley in
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SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tinwell, Angela; Grimshaw, Mark; Williams, Andrew] Univ Bolton, Sch Business & Creat Technol, Bolton BL3 5AB, England.
   [Nabi, Debbie Abdel] Univ Bolton, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, Bolton BL3 5AB, England.
RP Tinwell, A, Univ Bolton, Sch Business & Creat Technol, Deane Rd, Bolton BL3 5AB, England.
EM A.Tinwell@bolton.ac.uk
DE Uncanny Valley; Facial expression; Emotion; Characters; Video games;
   Realism
ID BASIC EMOTIONS; FACES; ANTHROPOMORPHISM; RESPONSES
AB With technology allowing for increased realism in video games, realistic, human-like characters risk falling into the Uncanny Valley. The Uncanny Valley phenomenon implies that virtual characters approaching full human-likeness will evoke a negative reaction from the viewer, due to aspects of the character's appearance and behavior differing from the human norm. This study investigates if "uncanniness" is increased for a character with a perceived lack of facial expression in the upper parts of the face. More important, our study also investigates if the magnitude of this increased uncanniness varies depending on which emotion is being communicated. Individual parameters for each facial muscle in a 3D model were controlled for the six emotions: anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise in addition to a neutral expression. The results indicate that even fully and expertly animated characters are rated as more uncanny than humans and that, in virtual characters, a lack of facial expression in the upper parts of the face during speech exaggerates the uncanny by inhibiting effective communication of the perceived emotion, significantly so for fear, sadness, disgust, and surprise but not for anger and happiness. Based on our results, we consider the implications for virtual character design. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 5
BP 741
EP 749
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2010.10.018
GA 725CE
UT WOS:000287622000014
ER

PT J
AU Biswas-Diener, R
   Diener, E
AF Biswas-Diener, R
   Diener, E
TI Making the best of a bad situation: Satisfaction in the slums of
   Calcutta
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pacific, Stockton, CA 95211 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Biswas-Diener, R, Univ Pacific, Stockton, CA 95211 USA.
DE adjustment; income; India; life satisfaction; positive psychology;
   poverty; quality of life; subjective well-being
ID HAPPINESS; NATIONS; INCOME; LIFE
AB Eighty three people in the slums of Calcutta, India were interviewed, and responded to several measures of subjective well-being. The respondents came from one of three groups: Those living in slum housing, sex workers (prostitutes) residing in brothels, and homeless individuals living on the streets. They responded to questions about life satisfaction and satisfaction with various life domains, as well as to a memory recall measure of good and bad events in their lives. While the mean rating of general life satisfaction was slightly negative, the mean ratings of satisfaction with specific domains were positive. The conclusion is that the slum dwellers of Calcutta generally experience a lower sense of life satisfaction than more affluent comparison groups, but are more satisfied than one might expect. This could be due, in part, to the strong emphasis on social relationships and the satisfaction derived from them.
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NR 34
TC 84
BP 329
EP 352
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1010905029386
GA 456DE
UT WOS:000170067200003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Schechter, D
   Endicott, J
   Nee, J
AF Schechter, Dianne
   Endicott, Jean
   Nee, John
TI Quality of life of 'normal' controls: Association with lifetime history
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SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, Dept Res Assessment & Training, New York, NY 10032 USA.
RP Schechter, D, New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, Dept Res Assessment & Training, 1051 Riverside Dr, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM des3@columbia.edu
DE life satisfaction; mental disorders; volunteers; normal controls
ID PREMENSTRUAL DYSPHORIC DISORDER; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER;
   RANDOMIZED-CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SERTRALINE TREATMENT; DOUBLE-BLIND;
   CENTRALIZED RECRUITMENT; CHRONIC DEPRESSION; PANIC DISORDER; PLACEBO;
   EFFICACY
AB This study assessed the perceived quality of life of individuals who were not in treatment for a psychiatric disorder and who were volunteers for a program to recruit control subjects. Subjects completed the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q) and a diagnostic evaluation for lifetime history of mental disorders. Individuals were assigned to one of four categories according to the results of the diagnostic evaluation: Never Mentally III (NMI), one episode of a Minor Mental Disorder (MMD), Currently Not Mentally III with a serious history of mental illness (CNMI), and Currently Mentally III (CMI). Subjects in the two healthiest groups (NMI, MMD) reported the greatest life satisfaction and generally did not differ from each other. Subjects in the CNMI group reported significantly less satisfaction than subjects in the NMI and MMD groups, but greater life satisfaction than subjects who were currently mentally ill (CMI). The results demonstrate that an individual's current quality of life is strongly related to the extent of his or her history of mental illness. The findings provide the first available benchmarks for the Q-LES-Q for the degree of life satisfaction experienced by an untreated sample of individuals. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
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NR 26
TC 22
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EP 54
PY 2007
PD JUL 30
VL 152
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2006.09.008
GA 198UO
UT WOS:000248653200006
ER

PT J
AU Pinquart, M
   Pfeiffer, JP
AF Pinquart, Martin
   Pfeiffer, Jens P.
TI Perceived social support in adolescents with and without visual
   impairment
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pinquart, Martin; Pfeiffer, Jens P.] Univ Marburg, Dept Psychol, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
RP Pinquart, M, Univ Marburg, Dept Psychol, Gutenbergstr 18, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
EM pinquart@staff.uni-marburg.de
DE Blindness; Parents; Peers; Social support; Teachers; Visual impairment
ID NETWORKS; BLIND
AB The study assessed perceived availability of support from parents, peers, and teachers in adolescents with and without visual impairment. Adolescents with visual impairment perceived lower levels of parental support but higher levels of support from teachers than sighted adolescents, and these differences remained stable across a 2-year interval. There was considerable heterogeneity within the groups as adolescents with visual impairment were most often found in clusters with high levels as well as low levels of all assessed sources of support. High perceived support from all sources showed positive associations with life-satisfaction of adolescents with and without visual impairment. As lower levels of perceived parental support of students with visual impairment were based on students from residential schools, we conclude that measures would be welcomed for improvement of parent-child contacts during the school days. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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EP 4133
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PD NOV
VL 34
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.08.004
GA 251BD
UT WOS:000326901900051
ER

PT J
AU Heine, SJ
   Lehman, DR
   Peng, KP
   Greenholtz, J
AF Heine, SJ
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LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Heine, SJ, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-CONSTRUALS; UNITED-STATES; JAPAN; INDIVIDUALISM;
   COLLECTIVISM; PSYCHOLOGY; VALUES; CONSTRUCTION; STANDARDS
AB Social comparison theory maintains that people think about themselves compared with similar others. Those in one culture, then, compare themselves with different others and standards than do those in another culture, thus potentially confounding cross-cultural comparisons, A pilot study and Study 1 demonstrated the problematic nature of this reference-group effect: Whereas cultural experts agreed that East Asians are more collectivistic than North Americans, cross-cultural comparisons of trait and attitude measures failed to reveal such a pattern. Study 2 found that manipulating reference groups enhanced the expected cultural differences, and Study 3 revealed that people from different cultural backgrounds within the same country exhibited larger differences than did people from different countries. Cross-cultural comparisons using subjective Likert scales are compromised because of different reference groups. Possible solutions are discussed.
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NR 110
TC 256
BP 903
EP 918
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 82
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.82.6.903
GA 554WQ
UT WOS:000175760500003
ER

PT J
AU Shu, HC
AF Shu, Hui-Chu
TI Investor mood and financial markets
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Int Business, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
RP Shu, HC, Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Int Business, 245 Sec,3 Acad Rd, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
EM d91724015@ntu.edu.tw
DE Investor mood; Asset pricing; Behavioral finance; Time preference; Risk
   attitude
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; BOUNDED RATIONALITY; HELPING-BEHAVIOR; DECISION-MAKING;
   PROJECTION BIAS; ASSET PRICES; WEATHER; RISK; TEMPERATURE; JUDGMENTS
AB Numerous studies in recent decades have linked investor mood and financial market behavior, but most works have been empirical investigations. This paper bridges the gap between empirical findings and financial theory. By slightly modifying the Lucas (Lucas, R.E., 1978. Asset prices in an exchange economy. Econometrica 46, 1429-1445.) model, this study shows how investor mood variations affect equilibrium asset prices and expected returns.
   Analysis results indicate that both equity and bill prices correlate positively with investor mood, with higher asset prices associated with better mood. Conversely, expected asset returns correlate negatively with investor mood. Further, the mood effect on asset prices increases when investors are in a good mood, and mood variations exhibit a greater influence on equity markets than on bill markets. Results of this study suggest that investor mood is a vital factor in equilibrium asset prices and returns, and integrating investor mood into asset-pricing models helps to interpret the growing body of seemingly anomalous evidence regarding investor behavior. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 1
BP 267
EP 282
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 76
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2010.06.004
GA 676HP
UT WOS:000283901900010
ER

PT J
AU Liu, W
   Liu, Y
   Bao, YJ
AF Liu, Wei
   Liu, Ying
   Bao, Yuanjie
TI Mapping the values and culture in Chinese public sectors: an exploratory
   study
SO CROSS CULTURAL MANAGEMENT-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
J9 CROSS CULT MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Wei; Liu, Ying; Bao, Yuanjie] Renmin Univ China, Sch Publ Adm, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, W, Renmin Univ China, Sch Publ Adm, Beijing, Peoples R China.
EM liuwei@mparuc.edu.cn
DE Cultural value; Tri-axial model; Chinese civil servants; Chinese culture
ID REPUBLIC-OF-CHINA; ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE; JOB-SATISFACTION; WORK;
   MANAGEMENT; COMMITMENT; PEOPLE
AB Purpose - The exploratory study introduced the tri-axial model as a basic framework of cultural value to Chinese public sectors. The study tries to display value mapping of the Chinese public sectors and to examine the relationship between the identified values with organizational outcome variables, which is normally characteristic of an exploratory research. The paper aims to discuss these issues.
   Design/methodology/approach - 404 civil servants were asked to classify 62 cultural values into three axes, emotional, economical and ethical, and to attain the importance of the 62 values.
   Findings - Five cultural values including happiness, belonging, harmony, achievement, and efficiency are identified to be the most important values in Chinese public sectors. Harmony and achievement were found to affect organizational outcome variables.
   Research limitations/implications - Sample size is relatively small, and more cultural differences have been neglected within Chinese culture. And the paper collected data twice and used different means, but analyzed the combined data, which could be problematic.
   Practical implications - The findings suggest that Chinese civil servants pay much attention on emotional-developmental type of cultural values. Ethic-related culture needs to be emphasized more on culture building behaviors both at the organizational level and at the national level.
   Originality/value - This is the first time the tri-axial model was introduced into Chinese culture. Testing with Chinese samples, the tri-axial model appears to address some of the important limitations of previous models that were summarized before. The paper successfully grouped all the cultural values into three pre-defined axes. The most important values are identified.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 559
EP 577
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1108/CCM-04-2013-0059
GA 237AU
UT WOS:000325841400005
ER

PT J
AU Hagemeyer, B
   Neberich, W
   Asendorpf, JB
   Neyer, FJ
AF Hagemeyer, Birk
   Neberich, Wiebke
   Asendorpf, Jens B.
   Neyer, Franz J.
TI (In)Congruence of Implicit and Explicit Communal Motives Predicts the
   Quality and Stability of Couple Relationships
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hagemeyer, Birk; Neyer, Franz J.] Univ Jena, Inst Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   [Asendorpf, Jens B.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Psychol, Berlin, Germany.
RP Hagemeyer, B, Univ Jena, Inst Psychol, Humboldtstr 11, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM birk.hagemeyer@uni-jena.de
DE social motivation; implicit motives; motive congruence; communion;
   couple relationships
ID INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS; MULTIPLE-REGRESSION; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONAL
   GOALS; PARTNER; VALUES; DISCREPANCIES; QUESTIONNAIRE; ASSOCIATION;
   ACHIEVEMENT
AB Objective: Previous research has shown that motive congruence, as observed in convergingly high or low scores on implicit and explicit motive measures, promotes well-being and health. Extending this individual perspective to the realm of couple relationships, the present investigation examined intra- and interpersonal effects of communal motive (in)congruence on relationship satisfaction and stability.
   Method: The implicit partner-related need for communion, the explicit desire for closeness, and relationship satisfaction were assessed in a sample of 547 heterosexual couples aged 18 to 73 years. In a one-year follow-up study, information on relationship stability was obtained, and relationship satisfaction was reassessed. The researchers tested cross-sectional and longitudinal effects of motive (in)congruence by dyadic moderation analyses.
   Results: Individuals scoring congruently high on both motives reported the highest relationship satisfaction in concurrence with motive assessment and 1 year later. In addition, motive incongruence predicted an increased risk of relationship breakup over 1 year.
   Conclusions: The results highlight the significance of both implicit and explicit motives for couple relationships. Motive incongruence was confirmed as a dispositional risk factor that so far has not been considered in couple research. Future research directions addressing potential mediators of the observed effects and potential moderators of motive (in)congruence are discussed.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 390
EP 402
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 81
IS 4
DI 10.1111/jopy.12016
GA 180AY
UT WOS:000321566300005
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, CE
   Quaranto, BR
   Healy, BC
   Benedict, RHB
   Vollmer, TL
AF Schwartz, Carolyn E.
   Quaranto, Brian R.
   Healy, Brian C.
   Benedict, Ralph H. B.
   Vollmer, Timothy L.
TI Altruism and health outcomes in multiple sclerosis: The effect of
   cognitive reserve
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schwartz, Carolyn E.; Quaranto, Brian R.] DeltaQuest Fdn Inc, Concord, MA 01742 USA.
   [Schwartz, Carolyn E.] Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
   [Schwartz, Carolyn E.] Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
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   [Benedict, Ralph H. B.] SUNY Buffalo, Sch Med & Biomed Sci, Dept Neurol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Vollmer, Timothy L.] Univ Colorado Denver, Dept Neurol, Denver, CO USA.
   [Vollmer, Timothy L.] Rocky Mt Multiple Sclerosis Ctr, Aurora, CO USA.
RP Schwartz, CE, DeltaQuest Fdn Inc, 31 Mitchell Rd, Concord, MA 01742 USA.
EM carolyn.schwartz@deltaquest.org
DE altruism; quality of life; cognitive reserve; multiple sclerosis; health
   outcomes
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; SHORT FORMS; DISABILITY; SUPPORT;
   PSYCHONEUROIMMUNOLOGY; INVENTORY; BENEFITS; VALIDITY; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Objective: Altruism and cognitive reserve (CR) are associated with better health and well-being. We investigated the independent and moderator effects of altruism and CR on health and well-being in multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: Secondary analysis of data (n=859) from the North American Research Committee on MS registry. Outcomes: Performance Scales; Ryff Psychological Well-Being; Diener Life Satisfaction. Analyses: Hierarchical series of regression models adjusted for demographic covariates and stratified by neurologic disability. Hypotheses: Independent and moderator effects of altruism and CR on health and well-being. Results: Neither altruism nor passive CR had independent effects on functional health problems. Higher active CR was associated with fewer functional health problems. Altruism and active CR, but not passive CR, had significant main effects on well-being for all levels of disability. There were no moderator effects. Conclusions: Whereas altruism primarily impacted well-being, active CR was an important predictor of both functional health and well-being.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 144
EP 152
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.776621
GA 121ZE
UT WOS:000317283600007
ER

PT J
AU Bernhard-Oettel, C
   Isaksson, K
   Bellaagh, K
AF Bernhard-Oettel, Claudia
   Isaksson, Kerstin
   Bellaagh, Katalin
TI Patterns of Contract Motives and Work Involvement in Temporary Work:
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SO ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRIAL DEMOCRACY
J9 ECON IND DEMOCRACY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bernhard-Oettel, Claudia] Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Isaksson, Kerstin] Malardalen Univ, Sch Sustainable Dev Soc & Technol, Vasteras, Sweden.
   [Bellaagh, Katalin] Minist Hlth & Social Affairs Sweden, Natl Board Hlth & Welf, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Bernhard-Oettel, C, Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, Stockholm, Sweden.
DE alternative employment; contract motives; employee well-being;
   person-oriented approach; work involvement
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT; EMPLOYMENT; HEALTH; EMPLOYEES; OUTCOMES; JOB;
   PREFERENCE
AB Temporary work is characterized by heterogeneity, and contract motives and work involvement are believed to differentiate temporary workers, which may explain their divergence in terms of subjective well-being. Applying a person-oriented approach using questionnaire data from a sample of Swedish temporary workers (N = 184), this study identified six patterns, characterized by distinct combinations of voluntary and involuntary contract motives and work involvement. While controlling for demographics, comparative analyses found differences between these patterns in terms of work-related and general well-being. These findings indicate that knowledge about temporary work and its various consequences is enhanced by considering whole patterns instead of single variables in a person-oriented approach.
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NR 49
TC 5
BP 565
EP 591
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0143831X08096231
GA 364MH
UT WOS:000260339300007
ER

PT J
AU McCutcheon, LE
AF McCutcheon, LE
TI Life role salience scales: Additional evidence for construct validation
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida So Coll, Lakeland, FL 33801 USA.
RP McCutcheon, LE, 240 Harbor Dr, Winter Garden, FL 34787 USA.
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; WOMEN
AB Two studies were carried out to validate the Life Role Salience Scales, designed to provide measures of valuing and commitment to occupational, marital, parental, and home-care roles. In Study 1, 215 employed adults filled our the scales and a measure of job happiness. Scores on the latter did not correlate with those on the Occupational subscale of the Life Role Salience Scales. As predicted, single subjects scored lower on the Parental and Marital subscales and higher on the Occupational subscale than married ones. In Study 2, 81 married couples filled out the Life Role Salience Scales and the Purpose-in-Life Scale. As predicted, the scores were significantly related. Couples' scores were no more similar to each other than those of a matched group of nominally married couples.
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NR 7
TC 2
BP 1307
EP 1314
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 83
IS 3
GA 169WJ
UT WOS:000078771900033
ER

PT J
AU Egi, N
AF Egi, N
TI New bio-process control scheme: Decentralized autonomous control system
SO JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
J9 J BIOTECHNOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Egi, N, CHIYODA CORP,DIV DESIGN & ENGN 1,TSURUMI KU,12-1 TSURUMICHUO 2 CHOME,YOKOHAMA,KANAGAWA 230,JAPAN.
DE agent; biochemical process; bioprocessl; decentralized autonomous
   control; Happiness Index
AB Since the economic recession in Japan, many plants are forced to function with fewer operators. However, if control and instrumentation engineers understand the static and dynamic characteristics of a plant, it is not so difficult to design a fully automatic control system for that plant. Nevertheless, the behavior of a biochemical or chemical production plant is not easily measured and understood. If a plant in an organization does not perform a vital role or does not require very accurate control, a relatively simple control system, i.e. only to maintain the plant at its current state or prevent it from moving into abnormal states, may be sufficient from the point of view of reducing the operative personnel. In the present paper, a decentralized autonomous system based on recent computer technology is proposed for such a purpose. Furthermore. a common objective function-the 'Happiness Index'-is introduced. The novel concept has been applied onto and tested for an example bioprocess case by simulation. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.
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NR 6
TC 1
BP 283
EP 288
PY 1997
PD JAN 20
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0168-1656(96)01653-7
GA WP590
UT WOS:A1997WP59000014
ER

PT J
AU Frewen, PA
   Dozois, DJA
   Neufeld, RWJ
   Densmore, M
   Stevens, TK
   Lanius, RA
AF Frewen, Paul A.
   Dozois, David J. A.
   Neufeld, Richard W. J.
   Densmore, Maria
   Stevens, Todd K.
   Lanius, Ruth A.
TI Self-Referential Processing in Women With PTSD: Affective and Neural
   Response
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA-THEORY RESEARCH PRACTICE AND POLICY
J9 PSYCHOL TRAUMA-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Frewen, Paul A.; Dozois, David J. A.; Neufeld, Richard W. J.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada.
   [Frewen, Paul A.; Dozois, David J. A.; Neufeld, Richard W. J.; Densmore, Maria; Lanius, Ruth A.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychiat, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada.
   [Neufeld, Richard W. J.; Lanius, Ruth A.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Neurosci, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada.
   [Stevens, Todd K.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Med Biophys, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada.
   [Stevens, Todd K.] Robarts Res Inst, Imaging Res Labs, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada.
RP Frewen, PA, Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, Univ Hosp, 339 Windmere Rd, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada.
EM pfrewen@uwo.ca
DE self; self-referential processing; PTSD; maltreatment; abuse; neglect
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; CORTICAL MIDLINE STRUCTURES; MEDIAL
   PREFRONTAL CORTEX; FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; CHILDHOOD ABUSE;
   METAANALYSIS; AMYGDALA; FMRI; EXPOSURE; TRAUMA
AB Negative self-referential processing and identity disturbance are not uncommon clinical outcomes in adults who were significantly maltreated as children. In this study a novel cognitive paradigm, akin to mirror viewing while experiencing negative versus positive thoughts, was developed to investigate verbal and visual self-referential processing disturbances in women with maltreatment-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Relative to women without PTSD, women with PTSD endorsed more negative and less positive trait-adjectives as self-descriptive, and experienced more negative and less positive affect in response to viewing pictures of themselves while listening to both negative and positive trait adjectives. In an fMRI study, women without PTSD demonstrated increased blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) response within the perigenual region of the anterior cingulate cortex during self-referential processing while listening to positive trait adjectives relative to neutral words. Positively valenced self-descriptiveness and affective response ratings predicted BOLD response within the right amygdala during self-referential processing within women with PTSD. The theoretical and clinical significance of abnormal self-referential processing in trauma-related psychiatric disorders is discussed.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 318
EP 328
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 3
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0021264
GA 864EO
UT WOS:000298220000002
ER

PT J
AU GLOGERTIPPELT, G
   RAPKOWITZ, I
   FREUDENBERG, I
   MAIER, S
AF GLOGERTIPPELT, G
   RAPKOWITZ, I
   FREUDENBERG, I
   MAIER, S
TI CHANGES IN PARTNERSHIP AFTER THE BIRTH OF A FIRST CHILD - A COMPARISON
   OF PARENTS AND CHILDLESS COUPLES
SO PSYCHOLOGIE IN ERZIEHUNG UND UNTERRICHT
J9 PSYCHOL ERZ UNTERR
LA German
DT Article
C1 PSYCHIAT LANDESKRANKENHAUS WIESLOCH,D-69168 WIESLOCH,GERMANY.
   UNIV HEIDELBERG,PSYCHIAT KLIN,D-69115 HEIDELBERG,GERMANY.
RP GLOGERTIPPELT, G, UNIV HEIDELBERG,INST PSYCHOL,HAUPTSTR 47-51,D-69117 HEIDELBERG,GERMANY.
DE TRANSITION TO PARENTHOOD; MARITAL QUALITY; CHANGE IN COUPLES
   RELATIONSHIP; PARENTS; CHILDLESS COUPLES
ID MARITAL CHANGE; TRANSITION; STABILITY; MARRIAGE; DIVISION; LABOR
AB This study focusses on the questions of whether a deterioration of the relationship quality in young parents emerges after the birth of the first child compared to childless couples, whether this effect results in both groups simply from the relationship duration, and whether the changes in relationship are evaluated by women and men in different ways. Results from a longitudinal study with parents and a control group of childless couples are presented. During the ii months of the study, the parental couples experienced a pronounced decline of tenderness and happiness in their partnerships compared to childless young couples who did not report a decrease in mutual tenderness and happiness. Although not statistically significant, marginal effects of gender-specific differences could be identified in the assessment of the relationships.
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NR 33
TC 8
BP 255
EP 269
PY 1995
VL 42
IS 4
GA TB136
UT WOS:A1995TB13600002
ER

PT J
AU Elgan, TH
   Hansson, H
   Zetterlind, U
   Kartengren, N
   Leifman, H
AF Elgan, Tobias H.
   Hansson, Helena
   Zetterlind, Ulla
   Kartengren, Nicklas
   Leifman, Hakan
TI Design of a Web-based individual coping and alcohol-intervention program
   (web-ICAIP) for children of parents with alcohol problems: study
   protocol for a randomized controlled trial
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Elgan, Tobias H.; Leifman, Hakan] Stockholm Cty Council Hlth Care Provis, Dept Clin Neurosci, STAD, Stockholm Ctr Psychiat Res & Educ, SE-10231 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Elgan, Tobias H.; Leifman, Hakan] Karolinska Inst, SE-10231 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Hansson, Helena; Zetterlind, Ulla; Kartengren, Nicklas] Lund Univ, Clin Hlth Promot Ctr, Dept Hlth Sci, S-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
   [Hansson, Helena; Zetterlind, Ulla; Kartengren, Nicklas] Skane Univ Hosp MAS, S-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
   [Kartengren, Nicklas; Leifman, Hakan] Swedish Council Informat Alcohol & Other Drugs CA, S-10725 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Elgan, TH, Stockholm Cty Council Hlth Care Provis, Dept Clin Neurosci, STAD, Stockholm Ctr Psychiat Res & Educ, Box 6031, SE-10231 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM tobias.elgan@sll.se
DE Children of alcoholics; CoA; Children of alcoholics screening test;
   CAST; Children of substance abusing parents; Individual Coping and
   Alcohol Intervention Program; ICAIP; Internet-delivered intervention;
   RCT; Web-based intervention
ID CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; ADOLESCENT CHILDREN;
   SCREENING-TEST; GROUP SUPPORT; SUBSTANCE USE; INTERNET; DEPRESSION;
   DRINKING; BEHAVIOR
AB Background: It has been estimated that approximately 20% of all Swedish children grow up with parents having alcohol problems, which may result in negative outcomes among these children. Therefore, most Swedish municipalities provide resources for support, but at the same time figures reveal that not even 2% receive support, mainly due to difficulties in identifying and recruiting these children into support programs. Delivering intervention programs to children and adolescents via the Internet seems a promising strategy, but to date, the number of web-based interventions aimed at this target group is very scarce. We have therefore developed a novel internet-delivered therapist assisted self-management intervention called the web-ICAIP (Individual Coping and Alcohol Intervention Program) for adolescents having parents with alcohol problems. The purpose of the program is to strengthen adolescents' coping behavior, improve their mental health, and postponing the onset or decreasing risky alcohol consumption. This paper describes the web-ICAIP and the design of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to measure the efficacy of this intervention.
   Methods/Design: The RCT will include at least 183 adolescents (15-19 year old) who will be randomly allocated to two conditions where one group has access to the web-ICAIP and the other is a waiting list control group. Participants will be recruited from websites containing information and facts for adolescents about alcohol and other drugs. Possible participants will be screened using the short version of the Children of Alcoholics Screening Test (CAST-6). The assessment consists of a baseline and two follow-up measurements taking place after two and six months, respectively. The primary outcomes include the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-DC), a coping behavior scale, and also the short version of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C). Additional outcomes include the "Ladder of life" which measures overall life satisfaction and questions concerning program adherence.
   Discussion: There is an urgent need for developing and evaluating web-based intervention programs which target children having parents with alcohol problems. This study will therefore make an important contribution to this novel field of research.
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NR 45
TC 1
AR 35
PY 2012
PD JAN 16
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-12-35
GA 908WR
UT WOS:000301524200002
ER

PT J
AU Rantala, MAI
   Ahlberg, J
   Suvinen, TI
   Nissinen, M
   Lindholm, H
   Savolainen, A
   Kononen, M
AF Rantala, MAI
   Ahlberg, J
   Suvinen, TI
   Nissinen, M
   Lindholm, H
   Savolainen, A
   Kononen, M
TI Temporomandibular joint related painless symptoms, orofacial pain, neck
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SO ACTA ODONTOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA ODONTOL SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Inst Dent, Dept Stomatognath Physiol & Prosthet Dent, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Dis, Helsinki, Finland.
   Finnish Broadcasting Co, Helsinki, Finland.
   Riihimaki Dist Hosp, Riihimaki, Finland.
   Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Vantaa, Finland.
   Kuwait Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Restorat Sci, Kuwait, Kuwait.
RP Rantala, MAI, Univ Helsinki, Inst Dent, Dept Stomatognath Physiol & Prosthet Dent, POB 41, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
DE headache; neck pain; psychosocial; temporomandibular disorders; working
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ID DUTCH ADULT-POPULATION; RISK-FACTORS; TREATMENT NEED; MUSCULOSKELETAL
   PAIN; GENERAL-POPULATION; DISORDERS; WORK; EPIDEMIOLOGY; DYSFUNCTION;
   PREVALENCE
AB The aims of this study were to assess the prevalence of temporomandibular joint related (TMJ) painless symptoms, orofacial pain, neck pain, and headache in a Finnish working population and to evaluate the association of the symptoms with psychosocial factors. A self-administered postal questionnaire concerning items on demographic background, employment details, perceived general state of health, medication, psychosocial status, and use of health-care services, was mailed to all employees with at least 5 years at their current job. The questionnaire was completed by 1339 subjects (75%). Frequent (often or continual) TMJ-related painless symptoms were found in 10%, orofacial pain in 7%, neck pain in 39%, and headache in 15% of subjects. Females reported all pain symptoms significantly more often than men (P < 0.001). Frequent pain and TMJ-related symptoms were significantly associated with self-reported stress, depression, and somatization (P < 0.001). Perceived poor general state of health (P < 0.001), health care visits (P < 0.001), overload at work (P < 0.001), life satisfaction (P < 0.05), and work satisfaction (P < 0.05) were also significantly associated with pain symptoms, but the work duty was not (P > 0.05). Our findings are in accordance with earlier studies and confirm the strong relationship between neck pain, headache, orofacial pain, TMJ-related painless symptoms, and psychosocial factors. Furthermore, TMJ-relelated symptoms and painful conditions seem to be more associated with work-related psychosocial factors than with type of work itself.
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NR 47
TC 33
BP 217
EP 222
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 61
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00016350310004089
GA 712UR
UT WOS:000184817200005
ER

PT J
AU Matheny, KB
   Curlette, WL
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   Gfroerer, CA
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AF Matheny, KB
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TI Coping resources, perceived stress, and life satisfaction among Turkish
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STRESS MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J STRESS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Georgia State Univ, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   Georgia State Univ, Dept Educ Policy Studies, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   Dokuz Eylul Univ, Dept Teacher Training, Izmet, Turkey.
   Georgia State Univ, Dept Educ Psychol & Special Educ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Matheny, KB, Georgia State Univ, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, Univ Plaza, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
DE stress; coping resources; life satisfaction; university students; cross
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ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; PREDICTORS
AB This study investigated coping resources (Coping Resources Inventory for Stress), Perceived stress (perceived Stress Scale), and life satisfaction (Satisfaction with Life Scale) among American and Turkish university students. Results support the use of transactional stress constructs in studying life satisfaction with students in both countries. American and Turkish students did not differ significantly in regard to perceived stress, life satisfaction, or an overall measure of coping resources; however, they did differ significantly regarding specific coping resources. Variables entering regression models for predicting life satisfaction differed for students in the two countries and for the sexes within countries, and these models accounted for between 30% and 62% of variance. Social support and a sense of financial freedom were particularly useful in predicting life satisfaction. Coping resources accounted for 54% of variance in perceived stress. There were significant sex differences for both countries, generally favoring males, in regard to specific coping resources.
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NR 30
TC 12
BP 81
EP 97
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1014902719664
GA 548GT
UT WOS:000175380800003
ER

PT J
AU Georgieva, S
AF Georgieva, Svetoslava
TI Study on the assertive behavior, locus of control and subjective
   well-being of Bulgarians using internet
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 618
EP 618
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264307259
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU WRIGHT, R
AF WRIGHT, R
TI WHEN PROZAC MEETS UNIVERSAL COVERAGE - THE COVERAGE OF HAPPINESS
SO NEW REPUBLIC
J9 NEW REPUBLIC
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 24
EP &
PY 1994
PD MAR 14
VL 210
IS 11
GA MZ661
UT WOS:A1994MZ66100014
ER

PT J
AU Lee, CC
   Huang, SS
   Shih, CY
AF Lee, Chien-Cheng
   Huang, Shin-Sheng
   Shih, Cheng-Yuan
TI Facial Affect Recognition Using Regularized Discriminant Analysis-Based
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SO EURASIP JOURNAL ON ADVANCES IN SIGNAL PROCESSING
J9 EURASIP J ADV SIG PR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Chien-Cheng; Huang, Shin-Sheng; Shih, Cheng-Yuan] Yuan Ze Univ, Dept Commun Engn, Chungli 320, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
RP Lee, CC, Yuan Ze Univ, Dept Commun Engn, 135 Yuan Tung Rd, Chungli 320, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
EM cclee@saturn.yzu.edu.tw
ID FACE RECOGNITION; EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; IMAGE-ANALYSIS; FEATURES
AB This paper presents a novel and effective method for facial expression recognition including happiness, disgust, fear, anger, sadness, surprise, and neutral state. The proposed method utilizes a regularized discriminant analysis-based boosting algorithm (RDAB) with effective Gabor features to recognize the facial expressions. Entropy criterion is applied to select the effective Gabor feature which is a subset of informative and nonredundant Gabor features. The proposed RDAB algorithm uses RDA as a learner in the boosting algorithm. The RDA combines strengths of linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA). It solves the small sample size and ill-posed problems suffered from QDA and LDA through a regularization technique. Additionally, this study uses the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to estimate optimal parameters in RDA. Experiment results demonstrate that our approach can accurately and robustly recognize facial expressions.
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NR 38
TC 0
AR 596842
PY 2010
DI 10.1155/2010/596842
GA 596KD
UT WOS:000277682800001
ER

PT J
AU Strauss, T
AF Strauss, T
TI Pursuit of happiness (Theodore Dalrymple's 'Our Culture, What's Left Of
   It')
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Letter
C1 Trade Marks Directory Serv, London EC1, England.
RP Strauss, T, Trade Marks Directory Serv, 1 Olivers Yard, London EC1, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 15
EP 15
PY 2005
PD NOV 4
IS 5353
GA 981YX
UT WOS:000233125000022
ER

PT J
AU Field, T
   Diego, M
   Sanders, CE
AF Field, T
   Diego, M
   Sanders, CE
TI Adolescent suicidal ideation
SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Sch Med, Dept Pediat D820, Touch Res Inst, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
RP Field, T, Univ Miami, Sch Med, Dept Pediat D820, Touch Res Inst, POB 016820, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
ID GENDER DIFFERENCES; YOUNG-ADULTS; DEPRESSION
AB Adolescent suicidal ideation and its relationship to other variables was tapped by a self-report questionnaire administered to 88 high school seniors. Eighteen percent responded positively to the statement "sometimes I feel suicidal." Those who reported suicidal ideation were found to differ from those who did not on a number of variables, including family relationships (quality of relationship with mother, intimacy with parents, and closeness to siblings), family history of depression (maternal depression), peer relations (quality of peer relationships, popularity, and number of friends), emotional well-being (happiness, anger, and depression), drug use (cigarettes, marijuana, and cocaine), and grade point average. Stepwise regression indicated that happiness explained 46% of the variance in suicidal ideation, and number of friends, anger, and marijuana use explained an additional 20%, for a total of 66% of the variance. While 34% of the variance remained unexplained, it is suggested that the questions used to measure these four variables be included in global screenings to identify adolescents at risk for suicidal ideation.
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NR 17
TC 16
BP 241
EP 248
PY 2001
PD SUM
VL 36
IS 142
GA 473EL
UT WOS:000171027000004
ER

PT J
AU LIGGON, C
   WESTON, J
   AMBADY, N
   COLLOTON, M
   ROSENTHAL, R
   REITE, M
AF LIGGON, C
   WESTON, J
   AMBADY, N
   COLLOTON, M
   ROSENTHAL, R
   REITE, M
TI CONTENT-FREE VOICE ANALYSIS OF MOTHERS TALKING ABOUT THEIR
   FAILURE-TO-THRIVE CHILDREN
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCHSC,DEPT PSYCHIAT,BOX C268-68,4200 E 9TH AVE,DENVER,CO 80262.
DE NONORGANIC FAILURE TO THRIVE; MOTHER-INFANT RELATIONSHIP; VOICE;
   ANALYSIS; CONTENT-FREE ANALYSIS; COMMUNICATION
ID INFANT
AB Tape recordings of mothers of 13 normal and 15 nonorganic failure-to-thrive (NOFTT) infants talking about their infants were filtered to remove voice content and rated by female students, who scored them on 19 affect-related categories. Control mothers scored significantly higher on a composite variable termed ''positive affect'' compared to NOFTT mothers, suggesting content-free voice analysis may be a useful tool in measuring aspects of the mother-infant relationship and in understanding NOFTT.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 507
EP 511
PY 1992
PD OCT-DEC
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1016/0163-6383(92)80016-N
GA KG449
UT WOS:A1992KG44900008
ER

PT J
AU Gilbert, P
AF Gilbert, P
TI Evolution and depression: issues and implications
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Review
C1 Kingsway Hosp, Mental Hlth Res Unit, Derby, England.
RP Gilbert, P, Kingsway Hosp, Mental Hlth Res Unit, Derby, England.
EM p.gilbert@derby.ac.uk
ID FEMALE CYNOMOLGUS MONKEYS; SOCIAL RANK; BIOLOGICAL SENSITIVITY;
   DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY; EVOLVED MECHANISMS; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE EVENTS;
   STRESS; ENTRAPMENT; BEHAVIOR
AB Depression is well recognized to be rooted in the down-regulation of positive affect systems. This paper reviews some of the social and non-social theories that seek to explain the potential adaptive advantages of being able to tone down positive affect, and how dysfunctions in such affect control can occur in some contexts. Common to most evolutionary theories of depression is the view that loss of control over aversive events and/or major resources/rewards exert downward pressure on positive affect. Social theories, however, suggest that it is loss of control over the social environment that is particularly depressogenic. Two evolutionary theories (the attachment-loss, and the defeat-loss theories) are briefly reviewed and their interaction considered. It is suggested that phenotypes for toning down positive affect, in the face of loss of control, may become more severe in the context of socially hostile, unsupportive and/or excessively competitive environments. The paper briefly considers how human competencies for self-evaluation in relation to others, rumination, self-criticism, and modern social contexts can accentuate dysfunctional expressions of affect regulation.
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NR 106
TC 57
BP 287
EP 297
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0033291705006112
GA 019CE
UT WOS:000235812400001
ER

PT J
AU Christie, KM
   Meyerowitz, BE
   Giedzinska-Simons, A
   Gross, M
   Agus, DB
AF Christie, Kysa M.
   Meyerowitz, Beth E.
   Giedzinska-Simons, Antoinette
   Gross, Mitchell
   Agus, David B.
TI Predictors of affect following treatment decision-making for prostate
   cancer: conversations, cognitive processing, and coping
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Christie, Kysa M.; Meyerowitz, Beth E.; Giedzinska-Simons, Antoinette] Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Gross, Mitchell; Agus, David B.] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Louis Warschaw Prostate Canc Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA.
RP Meyerowitz, BE, Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, SGM 501, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM meyerow@usc.edu
DE cancer; oncology; treatment decision-making; cognitive processing;
   coping
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY; BREAST-CANCER; ADJUSTMENT;
   TALKING; HEALTH
AB Objective: Research suggests that cancer patients who are more involved in treatment decision-making (TDM) report better quality of life following treatment. This study examines the association and possible mechanisms between prostate cancer patient's discussions about TDM and affect following treatment. We predicted that the length of time patients spent discussing treatment options with social networks and physicians prior to treatment would predict emotional adjustment after treatment. We further predicted that cognitive processing, coping, and patient understanding of treatment options would mediate this association.
   Methods: Fifty-seven patients completed questionnaires prior to treatment and at 1 and 6 months following treatment completion.
   Results: Findings from the present study suggest that discussing treatment options with others, prior to beginning treatment for prostate cancer, significantly contributed to improvements in affect 1 and 6 months following treatment. Residualized regression analyses indicated that discussing treatment options with patient's social networks predicted a decrease in negative affect 1 and 6 months following treatment, while discussions with physicians predicted an increase in positive affect 1 month following treatment. Patients who spent more time discussing treatment options with family and friends also reported greater pre-treatment social support and emotional expression. Mediation analyses indicated that these coping strategies facilitated cognitive processing (as measured by a decrease in intrusive thoughts) and that cognitive processing predicted improvement in affect.
   Conclusions: Greater time spent talking with family and friends about treatment options may provide opportunities for patients to cope with their cancer diagnosis and facilitate cognitive processing, which may improve patient distress over time. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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NR 26
TC 18
BP 508
EP 514
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1002/pon.1420
GA 448ON
UT WOS:000266272000007
ER

PT J
AU Fleurbaey, M
AF Fleurbaey, Marc
TI Beyond GDP: The Quest for a Measure of Social Welfare
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE
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LA English
DT Review
C1 [Fleurbaey, Marc] Univ Louvain, CNRS, Univ Paris Descartes, CORE, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Fleurbaey, M, Univ Louvain, CNRS, Univ Paris Descartes, CORE, Louvain, Belgium.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTERGENERATIONAL EQUITY; CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; NATIONAL
   PRODUCT; DYNAMIC ECONOMY; PUBLIC-POLICY; INDEX NUMBERS; PREFERENCES;
   HAPPINESS; INCOME
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NR 154
TC 36
BP 1029
EP 1075
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1257/jel.47.4.1029
GA 541JP
UT WOS:000273411400002
ER

PT J
AU Blume, L
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AF Blume, Lorenz
   Mueller, Jens
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TI The economic effects of direct democracy-a first global assessment
SO PUBLIC CHOICE
J9 PUBLIC CHOICE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blume, Lorenz; Mueller, Jens; Voigt, Stefan] Univ Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
RP Voigt, S, Univ Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
EM voigt@wiwi.uni-marburg.de
DE Direct democracy; Economic effects of constitutions; Positive
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ID CONSTITUTION; SWITZERLAND; REFERENDUMS
AB This is the first study that assesses the economic effects of direct democratic institutions on a cross-country basis. We find that total spending as well as spending on welfare is lower in countries with mandatory referendums, consistent with the previous literature. But we also find that countries with national initiatives appear to spend more and be more corrupt. Finally, budget deficits, government effectiveness, productivity and "happiness" appear unrelated to direct democracy. Institutional detail thus matters a great deal. In general, the effects of direct-democratic institutions become stronger if the frequency of their actual use is taken into account. Effects are usually stronger in countries with weak democracies.
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NR 51
TC 12
BP 431
EP 461
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 140
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s11127-009-9429-8
GA 474KC
UT WOS:000268281200010
ER

PT J
AU Starr, JM
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   Macintyre, S
AF Starr, JM
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   Macintyre, S
TI Associations with successful ageing in the "Healthy Old People in
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SO AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 AGING CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Edinburgh, Geriatr Med Unit, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   MRC, Social & Publ Hlth Sci Unit, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Starr, JM, Royal Victoria Hosp, Craigleith Rd, Edinburgh EH4 2DN, Midlothian, Scotland.
DE disability; functional independence; older people; predictors of
   mortality; pre-morbid intelligence; self-perceived health; successful
   ageing
ID SOCIAL NETWORK CHARACTERISTICS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL-FITNESS;
   FOLLOW-UP; AGE; POPULATION; PREDICTORS; COMMUNITY; MACARTHUR; PREVENTION
AB Background and aims: Six hundred and three community-resident, healthy, unmedicated people aged 70 years and over had psychometric testing and blood pressure measured in 1990-1. Participants were followed up in 1994-5, 1997-8 and in this fourth wave of the project, 1999-2000, to determine key predictors of, and associations with successful ageing. Methods: Current status of all cohort participants was determined. Those traced and alive were invited for re-assessment. Those who agreed underwent psychometric testing, including memory and fluid intelligence tests, a number of physiological measurements, including blood pressure, grip strength and respiratory function, and questionnaires were administered enquiring about disability, self-esteem, and a range of socioeconomic and socioenvironmental items. Results: At Wave 4, 201 participants were visited and re-tested adequately. During follow-up, mortality (N=210) was predicted by gender, occupation, pre-morbid intelligence and blood pressure. Disability related to age, weight, respiratory function, grip strength and current mental ability. A model of health was developed that comprised dimensions of medical wellbeing (absence of disease), physiological fitness and self-perceived health. The latter related strongly to disability and pre-morbid intelligence. Except for memory score at Wave 3, medical well-being related poorly to any predictor variable from Waves 1-3. Physiological fitness related to age, gender and current mental ability. Conclusions: The concept of successful ageing is complex, but this cohort of older people related their perceived health closely to lack of disability. In this cohort, current socioeconomic and socioenvironmental factors were not strongly linked with health at this age. ((C))2003, Editrice Kurtis.
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NR 43
TC 10
BP 336
EP 342
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 15
IS 4
GA 741QA
UT WOS:000186467700011
ER

PT J
AU Boakye, M
   Leigh, BC
   Skelly, AC
AF Boakye, Maxwell
   Leigh, Barbara C.
   Skelly, Andrea C.
TI Quality of life in persons with spinal cord injury: comparisons with
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SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY-SPINE
J9 J NEUROSURG-SPINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boakye, Maxwell] Univ Louisville, Ctr Adv Neurosurg, Louisville, KY 40202 USA.
   [Boakye, Maxwell] Robley Rex Vet Adm Hosp, Louisville, KY 40202 USA.
   [Leigh, Barbara C.; Skelly, Andrea C.] Spectrum Res Inc, Tacoma, WA USA.
RP Boakye, M, Univ Louisville, Outcomes & Translat Res Ctr Adv Neurosurg, 220 Abraham Flexner Way,1105, Louisville, KY 40202 USA.
EM max.boakye@louisville.edu
DE quality of life; spinal cord injury; SF-36; WHO Quality of Life
   Assessment; Life Satisfaction Questionnaire
ID HEALTH; PEOPLE; FORM; SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUALS; INSTRUMENTS; VETERANS;
   SF-36
AB Object. The aim of this study was to identify the quality of life (QOL) measures commonly used to assess patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) and to summarize studies using common QOL measures that have been validated in SCI populations to compare scores in persons with SCI with those in a control population.
   Methods. A systematic search of PubMed was conducted to identify studies using common QOL measures in persons with SCI and those comparing scores for QOL measures in an SCI population with scores in other populations. The authors sought comparative studies utilizing QOL measures for which validity and reliability analyses had been done.
   Results. Of 28 QOL measures found, validity and reliability studies had been conducted in patients with SCI for 5 measures. Twelve comparative studies compared QOL in SCI patients with QOL in healthy controls or in patients with other disabilities, or with normative data. The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) and the short version of the WHOQOL (WHOQOL-BREF) were the most widely used QOL instruments. Patients with SCI had a decreased QOL as compared with that in healthy controls or normative data, with the most pronounced deficits in the domains of physical functioning and physical role limitations. In 3 studies, patients with tetraplegia had a lower physical domain QOL than did those with paraplegia. Overall, however, the impact of injury level and injury completeness on QOL after SCI remains unclear due to a lack of longitudinal studies.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 29
EP 37
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 17
DI 10.3171/2012.6.AOSPINE1252
GA 992SG
UT WOS:000307799400008
ER

PT J
AU De Gucht, W
AF De Gucht, W
TI Stability of neuroticism and alexithymia in somatization
SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, Sect Clin & Hlth Psychol, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
RP De Gucht, W, Leiden Univ, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, Pieter de la Court Bldg,Wassenaarseweg 52, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
ID SECONDARY ALEXITHYMIA; PRIMARY-CARE; DEPRESSED-PATIENTS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; DSM-III; VALIDATION; SCALE; VALIDITY; POPULATION; DISORDERS
AB The personality traits neuroticism and alexithymia have been hypothesized as predisposing factors for somatization. Stability over time is a basic assumption underlying any trait construct. Although there are considerable (and sometimes conflicting) data relevant to this issue, the stability of neuroticism and alexithymia has not been assessed in somatization. The main purpose of this study was to examine the temporal stability of neuroticism and alexithymia in patients presenting to their primary care physician with medically unexplained symptoms, and compare this to the stability of negative and positive affect, anxiety, and depression. A total number of 318 patients were assessed at baseline and at 6-months follow-up. Whereas the affective state dimensions changed significantly over the follow-up period, neuroticism and alexithymia were substantially stable. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 7
BP 466
EP 471
PY 2003
PD NOV-DEC
VL 44
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0010-440X(03)00143-3
GA 743EG
UT WOS:000186559000007
ER

PT J
AU Elavsky, S
AF Elavsky, Steriani
TI Physical activity, menopause, and quality of life: the role of affect
   and self-worth across time
SO MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY
J9 MENOPAUSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Elavsky, S, Penn State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, 268-B Recreat Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM elavsky@psu.edu
DE Quality of life; Menopause; Symptoms; Hot flashes; Physical activity;
   Affect; Self-esteem
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; OLDER-ADULTS; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN;
   HORMONE-THERAPY; MIDLIFE WOMEN; HEALTH-STATUS; UQOL SCALE; BODY-MASS;
   EXERCISE; SYMPTOMS
AB Objective: Physical activity has been shown to enhance quality of life (QOL); however, few investigations of these effects exist in women undergoing the menopausal transition. The present study examined the long-term effects of physical activity on menopause-related QOL and tested the mediating effects of physical self-worth and positive affect in this relationship.
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   Conclusions: The findings Support the position that the effects of physical activity on QOL are mediated, in part, by intermediate psychological outcomes and that physical activity can have long-term benefits for women undergoing the menopausal transition.
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NR 52
TC 19
BP 265
EP 271
PY 2009
PD MAR-APR
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1097/gme.0b013e31818c0284
GA 417GI
UT WOS:000264064100009
ER

PT J
AU BACH, JR
   BARNETT, V
AF BACH, JR
   BARNETT, V
TI ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF INDIVIDUALS WITH SEVERE
   NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 JERRY LEWIS MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY CLIN,NEWARK,NJ.
   KESSLER INST REHABIL,W ORANGE,NJ.
   UNIV MED & DENT NEW JERSEY HOSP,PROGRAM VENTILATOR MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES & PULM REHABIL,NEWARK,NJ.
RP BACH, JR, UNIV MED & DENT NEW JERSEY,SCH MED,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,UNIV HOSP B239,150 BERGEN ST,NEWARK,NJ 07103, USA.
DE ETHICS; REHABILITATION; NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASE; MECHANICAL VENTILATION
ID DUCHENNE MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS; LIFE; HOME;
   REHABILITATION; SCOLIOSIS; QUALITY; SUPPORT
AB There have been many recent advances in improving the quality of life and prolonging life for individuals with advanced neuromuscular disease. These include the use of physical medicine techniques to balance extremity muscle strength and improve range of motion and noninvasive techniques to provide inspiratory and expiratory muscle assistance to prolong life without resort to tracheostomy. Such advances help eliminate the ''crisis'' decision making about ''going on a respirator'' and sophisticated assistive equipment and robotic aids.
   Physicians and society in general use quality of life issues inappropriately derived by questioning physically able individuals to justify withholding or implementing life-sustaining therapeutic interventions for these individuals. Informed decisions about ethically and financially complex matters such as long-term ventilator use should be made by examining the life satisfaction of competent individuals who have already chosen these options. The great majority of severely disabled ventilator-assisted individuals with neuromuscular disease are satisfied with their lives despite the inability to achieve many of the ''usual'' goals associated with quality of life in the physically able population. Their principle life satisfaction derives from social relationships, the reorganization of goals and from their immediate environment.
   Although the Americans with Disabilities Act is seen as an important step to prevent discrimination against disabled individuals, it does little or nothing for the self-directed disabled individual who is not informed by his/her physicians regarding potentially vital therapeutic options nor does it help those who are warehoused in institutions because of lack of a national personal assistance services policy. This is ironic because the provision of personal assistance services for the home care of ventilator-assisted individuals can greatly reduce cost as well as enhance quality of life. The institutional control of chronic care, whether in an institution itself, or in the community with personal assistance services managed by nursing organizations rather than by the self-directed client himself, impersonalizes and dehumanizes care in the name of safety. It reduces the client's sense of personal control and self-efficacy and suggests inadequacy in coping except in the most restrictive. environment. Physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists who train their patients in how to manage and take responsibility for their care need to play a more active role in advocating for the procurement of the services needed to permit them to return to the community.
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DI 10.1097/00002060-199404000-00012
GA NG542
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VL 43
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GA Q0488
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ER

PT J
AU Stewart, T
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AF Stewart, Tiffany
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J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suldo, Shannon] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Suldo, S, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, 4202 E Fowler Ave,EDU 105, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM suldo@usf.edu
ID DUAL-FACTOR MODEL; LIFE SATISFACTION; MIDDLE SCHOOL; INTERNALIZING
   SYMPTOMS; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; PROTECTIVE FACTORS; ADJUSTMENT;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; OUTCOMES; STRESS
AB This study examined how perceived social support from parents, classmates, and teachers jointly and uniquely predicted psychopathology (i.e., internalizing and externalizing symptoms) and wellness (i.e., life satisfaction) in a sample of 390 middle-school students. This study also explored the protective nature of high student academic achievement in the relationship between social support and mental health. Social support was a significant predictor of all mental health outcomes, particularly life satisfaction. Although classmate and teacher support were significant unique predictors of students' internalizing and externalizing symptoms, respectively, parent support emerged as the strongest predictor of all indicators of mental health. Academic achievement moderated the direction and strength of the relationships between externalizing behavior and (a) classmate support, and (b) parent support, respectively. Specifically, classmate support emerged as adaptive for average-and high-achieving students only, whereas academic achievement functioned as a protective factor against the manifestation of externalizing psychopathology among students with low parental support. Implications for school psychologists and directions for future research are discussed. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 83
TC 3
BP 1016
EP 1033
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 48
IS 10
DI 10.1002/pits.20607
GA 848NU
UT WOS:000297059100007
ER

PT J
AU Samson, AC
   Antonelli, Y
AF Samson, Andrea C.
   Antonelli, Yovanni
TI Humor as character strength and its relation to life satisfaction and
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SO HUMOR-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMOR RESEARCH
J9 HUMOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Samson, Andrea C.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Antonelli, Yovanni] San Francisco State Univ, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
RP Samson, AC, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, 450 Serra Mall,Bldg 420, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM andrea.samson@stanford.edu
DE humor; character strength; Positive Psychology; Autism Spectrum
   Disorder; Asperger's syndrome
ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; EMOTION REGULATION; QUOTIENT
   AQ; CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS; ALEXITHYMIA; ADAPTATION; PERCEPTION; VERSION
AB The goal of this study was to examine the importance of humor as character strength in individuals with Asperger's syndrome/High Functioning Autism (AS/HFA) and how it relates to life satisfaction and orientation to happiness. Thirty-three individuals with AS/HFA and 33 gender-, age-and education-matched typically developing (TD) participants filled out scales assessing character strengths (VIA-IS), life satisfaction (SWLS) and orientation to happiness (OTH). Profile analyses of the character strengths and character strengths factors revealed significant differences between the two groups. Humor was found to be the 8th highest out of 24 character strengths in TD, but was only at the 16th position in individuals with AS/HFA when the strengths are rank-ordered. In TD participants, humor is related to life of pleasure, life of engagement, life of meaning and life satisfaction. In individuals with AS/HFA, humor is only related to life of pleasure. This shows that 1) individuals with AS/HFA seem not to consider humor as one of their important strengths, which is in line with humor difficulties reported earlier and 2) humor does not seem to contribute to life satisfaction to the same degree as in TD controls.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 477
EP 491
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1515/humor-2013-0031
GA 192TN
UT WOS:000322508300006
ER

PT J
AU Uljarevic, M
   Hamilton, A
AF Uljarevic, Mirko
   Hamilton, Antonia
TI Recognition of Emotions in Autism: A Formal Meta-Analysis
SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Uljarevic, Mirko] Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, Cardiff CF10 3AX, S Glam, Wales.
   [Hamilton, Antonia] Univ Nottingham, Sch Psychol, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Hamilton, A, Univ Nottingham, Sch Psychol, Univ Pk, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
EM antonia.hamilton@nottingham.ac.uk
DE Autism; Emotion; Face; Meta-analysis; Social
ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION;
   HIGH-FUNCTIONING ADOLESCENTS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES;
   ASPERGERS-SYNDROME; CHILDS APPRAISAL; PUBLICATION BIAS; AMYGDALA DAMAGE;
   FACES
AB Determining the integrity of emotion recognition in autistic spectrum disorder is important to our theoretical understanding of autism and to teaching social skills. Previous studies have reported both positive and negative results. Here, we take a formal meta-analytic approach, bringing together data from 48 papers testing over 980 participants with autism. Results show there is an emotion recognition difficulty in autism, with a mean effect size of 0.80 which reduces to 0.41 when a correction for publication bias is applied. Recognition of happiness was only marginally impaired in autism, but recognition of fear was marginally worse than recognition of happiness. This meta-analysis provides an opportunity to survey the state of emotion recognition research in autism and to outline potential future directions.
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NR 86
TC 3
BP 1517
EP 1526
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 43
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s10803-012-1695-5
GA 165TO
UT WOS:000320507200003
ER

PT J
AU Dalbye, R
   Calais, E
   Berg, M
AF Dalbye, Rebecka
   Calais, Elisabet
   Berg, Marie
TI Mothers' experiences of skin-to-skin care of healthy full-term newborns
   - A phenomenology study
SO SEXUAL & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTHCARE
J9 SEX REPROD HEALTHC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dalbye, Rebecka] Oestfold Hosp Trust, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Fredrikstad, Norway.
   [Dalbye, Rebecka; Calais, Elisabet; Berg, Marie] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Hlth & Care Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Calais, Elisabet] Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Dalbye, R, Oestfold Hosp Trust, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Fredrikstad, Norway.
EM rebecka.dalbye@so-hf.no; elisabet.calais@gmail.com; marie.berg@fhs.gu.se
DE Infant; Mother; Interaction; Skin-to-skin care; Experiences; Qualitative
   research
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CONTACT; TEMPERATURE; DELIVERY; BIRTH
AB Objectives: Previous reports have shown that skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth is the optimal form of care for a full-term, healthy infant and its mother. As this is rarely researched the aim of this study was to explore experiences of skin-to-skin care in healthy mothers of healthy, full-term infants in the first days after birth.
   Study design: Using a lifeworld phenomenological approach, 20 women who had childbirth in hospital and were practising skin-to-skin care were interviewed 1-2 weeks after birth. Analysis of all interview texts was directed towards discovering qualitative meanings through a process of identifying meaning units. These were then clustered and analysed with the aim of describing themes of meaning and the essence of the phenomenon.
   Findings: The mothers wanted to give their newborn child the best possible care and the skin-to-skin care started a positive spiral. A mutual interaction developed which acted as a generator releasing energy to the mother who wanted to continue the practice which in terms increased mother-infant affinity. Happiness, peace and satisfaction were expressed by the newborns: also a child who was crying or troublesome exhibited a positive response to skin-to-skin care.
   Conclusion: The study provides insight and knowledge which should guide attitudes and promote practices of this simple healthcare intervention; skin-to-skin contact care to healthy infants born at term. Healthcare professionals should support affinity between a mother and her newborn through facilitation and the provision of information about its benefits. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 107
EP 111
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.srhc.2011.03.003
GA 053OH
UT WOS:000312281800003
ER

PT J
AU Adams, MJ
   King, JE
   Weiss, A
AF Adams, Mark James
   King, James E.
   Weiss, Alexander
TI The Majority of Genetic Variation in Orangutan Personality and
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SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Adams, Mark James; Weiss, Alexander] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [King, James E.] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Adams, MJ, Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, 7 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM m.j.adams-2@sms.ed.ac.uk
CR Adams MJ, 2012, BEHAV GENET, V42, P675, DOI 10.1007/s10519-012-9537-y
NR 1
TC 0
BP 866
EP 866
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 42
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10519-012-9556-8
GA 006JV
UT WOS:000308816400015
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Galen, LW
   Kloet, J
AF Galen, Luke W.
   Kloet, Jim
TI Personality and Social Integration Factors Distinguishing Nonreligious
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SO ARCHIVE FOR THE PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION-ARCHIV FUR RELIGIONSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 ARCH PSYCHOL RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Galen, Luke W.; Kloet, Jim] Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Psychol, Allendale, MI 49401 USA.
RP Galen, LW, Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Psychol, Allendale, MI 49401 USA.
EM galenl@gvsu.edu; jim.kloet@gmail.com
DE religion; personality; secularism; atheist; life satisfaction; social
   support
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; SUPPORT; OPENNESS; SPIRITUALITY;
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AB Previous studies linking personality, and social integration with religiosity, conflate the weakly religious with the completely nonreligious, and religious belief with group membership, leading to spurious associations. The present study, characterizes the growing nonreligious population by comparing church and secular group members on personality, characteristics and social integration. Although church members were higher in Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and perceived social support, these differences were largely eliminated when controlling for demographics and group attendance. Secular group members were higher on Intellect/Openness. Many previously reported characteristics associated with religiosity, are a function not of belief itself, but of strong convictions and group identification.
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 205
EP 228
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1163/157361211X570047
GA 791MF
UT WOS:000292668600003
ER

PT B
AU Baldaccino, J
AF Baldaccino, John
TI Between the ironic and the irenic - Happiness, contingency, and the
   poetics of recurrence
SO VIRTUES AND PASSIONS IN LITERATURE: EXCELLENCE, COURAGE, ENGAGEMENTS, WISDOM, FULFILMENT
J9 ANALECTA HUSSERL
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Baldaccino, John] Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 211
EP 224
PY 2008
VL 96
GA BHC96
UT WOS:000252240100014
ER

PT J
AU Sesso, R
   Yoshihiro, MM
AF Sesso, R
   Yoshihiro, MM
TI Time of diagnosis of chronic renal failure and assessment of quality of
   life in haemodialysis patients
SO NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION
J9 NEPHROL DIAL TRANSPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV FED SAO PAULO,ESCOLA PAULISTA MED,CLIN EPIDEMIOL UNIT,BR-04023900 SAO PAULO,BRAZIL.
RP Sesso, R, UNIV FED SAO PAULO,ESCOLA PAULISTA MED,DEPT MED,DIV NEPHROL,RUA BOTUCATU 740,BR-04023900 SAO PAULO,BRAZIL.
DE quality of life; dialysis; referral; chronic renal failure; predialysis
   management
ID HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; MAINTENANCE DIALYSIS; HEALTH-STATUS; OF-LIFE;
   DISEASE; QUESTIONNAIRE; CITY
AB Background. Time of diagnosis of chronic renal failure and predialysis care may be important factors related to the quality of life of patients on dialysis treatment.
   Methods. We evaluated the quality of life of 113 haemodialysis patients who had a late (less than or equal to 1 month before starting dialysis, n = 53) or early (greater than or equal to 6 months, n = 60) diagnosis of chronic renal failure. At the time of the survey patients had been on dialysis for a median duration of 55 days (range 1-109). Quality of life was measured by the Kidney Disease Questionnaire (KDQ), including five dimensions with scales ranging from 1.0 to 7.0 (1.0 = more impairment); the health and life satisfaction indices (higher score = more dissatisfied), functional status (Karnofsky scale), and the time trade-off technique.
   Results. Mean scores of quality of life measures were worse in the late-than in the early-diagnosis group. A significant difference (P < 0.05) was observed in the depression (4.46 +/- 1.45 vs 5.23 +/- 1.36), relationships with others (3.95 +/- 1.31 vs 4.53 +/- 1.31) and frustration (4.08 +/- 1.51 vs 5.21 +/- 1.34) dimensions of the KDQ, and in life satisfaction (4.11 +/- 1.92 vs 3.32 +/- 1.57). Functional status declined compared to 1 year before dialysis, particularly in the late-diagnosis group. Among the elderly patients, the magnitude of the difference was more pronounced, (including in the physical symptoms item of the KDQ).
   Conclusions. Our findings demonstrate that late diagnosis of chronic renal failure and the consequent lack of predialysis care adversely affect the quality of life of haemodialysis patients. Early diagnosis and regular predialysis care should be encouraged to improve the quality of life during dialysis treatment.
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NR 21
TC 44
BP 2111
EP 2116
PY 1997
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 10
DI 10.1093/ndt/12.10.2111
GA YB520
UT WOS:A1997YB52000015
ER

PT J
AU FOX, ERW
AF FOX, ERW
TI HAPPINESS HORMONE
SO WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
J9 WESTERN J MED
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 367
EP 368
PY 1979
VL 130
IS 4
GA GS839
UT WOS:A1979GS83900019
ER

PT J
AU ANDREWS, FM
   ABBEY, A
   HALMAN, LJ
AF ANDREWS, FM
   ABBEY, A
   HALMAN, LJ
TI IS FERTILITY-PROBLEM STRESS DIFFERENT - THE DYNAMICS OF STRESS IN
   FERTILE AND INFERTILE COUPLES
SO FERTILITY AND STERILITY
J9 FERTIL STERIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,DEPT POPULAT PLANNING & INT HLTH,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   WAYNE STATE UNIV,DEPT COMMUNITY MED,DETROIT,MI 48202.
RP ANDREWS, FM, UNIV MICHIGAN,INST SOCIAL RES,ANN ARBOR,MI 48106, USA.
DE STRESS; INFERTILITY; LIFE QUALITY; SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING; MARRIAGE
   FACTORS; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS
AB Objective: To compare the dynamics of fertility-problem stress experienced by wives and husbands in infertile couples with the dynamics of stress from other sources experienced by members of couples presumed to be fertile.
   Design: Relationships of stress to four marriage factors and four aspects of life quality (subjective well-being) are examined within a causal modeling framework using data from structured interviews.
   Setting: Face-to-face interviews were conducted in study participants' homes.
   Participants: Wives and husbands from 157 couples with primary infertility and from 82 presumed-fertile couples were studied.
   Main Outcome Measures: Final outcome measures were four multi-item scales assessing life quality with regard to the marriage, own self-efficacy, own health and appearance, and life as a whole. Intervening outcome scales measured four marriage factors: marital conflict, sexual self-esteem, sexual dissatisfaction, and frequency of intercourse.
   Results and Conclusions: Higher levels of stress, regardless of whether that stress was from attempting to solve a fertility problem or another problem, were related to reduced marital functioning and decreased life quality. For husbands, the strengths of the linkages did not depend on the source of the stress. For wives, however, the causal model suggested that fertility-problem stress had stronger negative impacts on sense of sexual identity and self-efficacy than did stress from other problems (P < 0.05). Stress from any source had more impact on the lives of wives than of husbands, more impact on satisfaction with self and general well-being than on satisfaction with the marriage or health, and affected life quality mostly indirectly through its impacts on the marriage factors.
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NR 19
TC 57
BP 1247
EP 1253
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 57
IS 6
GA HX667
UT WOS:A1992HX66700015
ER

PT J
AU Brown, ED
   Sax, KL
AF Brown, Eleanor D.
   Sax, Kacey L.
TI Arts enrichment and preschool emotions for low-income children at risk
SO EARLY CHILDHOOD RESEARCH QUARTERLY
J9 EARLY CHILD RES Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brown, Eleanor D.; Sax, Kacey L.] West Chester Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, W Chester, PA USA.
RP Brown, ED, W Chester Univ, Dept Psychol, Peoples Bldg Room 30, W Chester, PA 19383 USA.
EM ebrown@wcupa.edu
DE Arts enrichment; Low-income; Preschool; Children; Emotions; School
   readiness
ID ECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED FAMILIES; AFRICAN-AMERICAN CHILDREN;
   HEAD-START PRESCHOOLERS; SOCIAL COMPETENCE; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS;
   SELF-REGULATION; EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIOR; CONTEXTUAL RISK; SCHOOL;
   POVERTY
AB No studies to date examine the impact of arts-integrated preschool programming on the emotional functioning of low-income children at risk for school problems. The present study examines observed emotion expression and teacher-rated emotion regulation for low-income children attending Settlement Music School's Kaleidoscope Preschool Arts Enrichment Program. At a level of p<.001, results indicate the following. First, within Kaleidoscope, children showed greater observed positive emotions such as interest, happiness, and pride, in music, dance, and visual arts classes, as compared to traditional early learning classes. Second, children at Kaleidoscope showed greater observed positive emotions than peers attending a comparison preschool that did not include full integration of the arts. Third, across the school year, children at Kaleidoscope showed greater growth in teacher-rated levels of positive and negative emotion regulation. The implication is that arts enrichment may promote social-emotional readiness to learn for low-income children at risk for school problems. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 71
TC 0
BP 337
EP 346
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ecresq.2012.08.002
GA 113ZC
UT WOS:000316707700013
ER

PT J
AU Baum, A
   Andersen, SM
AF Baum, A
   Andersen, SM
TI Interpersonal roles in transference: Transient mood effects under the
   condition of significant-other resemblance
SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 NYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Andersen, SM, NYU, Dept Psychol, 6 Washington Pl,4th Floor, New York, NY 10003 USA.
ID SOCIAL-PERCEPTION; EXCHANGE RELATIONSHIPS; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS;
   ELEMENTARY FORMS; SELF; REPRESENTATIONS; ACCESSIBILITY; INFORMATION;
   CATEGORIES; DOMINANCE
AB Research has demonstrated that transference occurs in social perception-defined in terms of the activation and application of a significant-other representation to a new person-using memory confidence and evaluation as indices (e.g., Andersen & Baum, 1994; Andersen, Reznik, & Mantella, 1996). The present research examined interpersonal roles in transference, and the notion that transient mood in transference may be predicted by one's interpersonal role with the significant other and its congruence or incongruence with the new person's role. In a combined idiographic-nomothetic design, participants learned about a new person characterized by features descriptive of their own positively toned significant other or that of a yoked participant's. Importantly, this new person was cast in an interpersonal role congruent or incongruent with the significant other's. Given the posit:ive significant-other relationship, we predicted that role congruence would be associated with positive affect and role incongruence with negative affect, and hence that this pattern should emerge in transference. Results confirmed this prediction. Participants' transient mood was relatively more positive (nondepressive) when the target had resembled their own significant other and occupied a congruent versus incongruent role, and was clearly negative (depressive) based on role incongruence. Memory confidence and evaluation effects verified that transference was triggered in the significant-other resemblance condition, and thus that interpersonal roles predicted self-reported mood in transference. Implications for self-other relations and relational schemas are discussed.
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NR 78
TC 22
BP 161
EP 185
PY 1999
PD SUM
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1521/soco.1999.17.2.161
GA 223CY
UT WOS:000081823600004
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, LA
   Edwards, VJ
   Pearson, WS
   Talley, RC
   McGuire, LC
   Andresen, EM
AF Anderson, Lynda A.
   Edwards, Valerie J.
   Pearson, William S.
   Talley, Ronda C.
   McGuire, Lisa C.
   Andresen, Elena M.
TI Adult Caregivers in the United States: Characteristics and Differences
   in Well-being, by Caregiver Age and Caregiving Status
SO PREVENTING CHRONIC DISEASE
J9 PREV CHRONIC DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Anderson, Lynda A.] Div Populat Hlth, Hlth Aging Program, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
   [Edwards, Valerie J.; Pearson, William S.; McGuire, Lisa C.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Talley, Ronda C.] Western Kentucky Univ, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA.
   [Andresen, Elena M.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
RP Anderson, LA, Div Populat Hlth, Hlth Aging Program, Mailstop F78,4770 Buford Hwy NE, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
EM laao@cdc.gov
ID FACTOR SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM; HEALTH
AB We examined the characteristics of adults providing regular care or assistance to friends or family members who have health problems, long-term illnesses, or disabilities (ie, caregivers). We used data from the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) to examine caregiver characteristics, by age and caregiving status, and compare these characteristics with those of noncaregivers. Approximately 24.7% (95% confidence interval, 24.4%-25.0%) of respondents were caregivers. Compared with younger caregivers, older caregivers reported more fair or poor health and physical distress but more satisfaction with life and lower mental distress. Understanding the characteristics of caregivers can help enhance strategies that support their role in providing long-term care.
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NR 12
TC 0
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 10
DI 10.5888/pcd10.130090
GA 285KJ
UT WOS:000329392600009
ER

PT J
AU BOWLING, A
   FARQUHAR, M
   GRUNDY, E
   FORMBY, J
AF BOWLING, A
   FARQUHAR, M
   GRUNDY, E
   FORMBY, J
TI CHANGES IN LIFE SATISFACTION OVER A 2-1/2 YEAR PERIOD AMONG VERY ELDERLY
   PEOPLE LIVING IN LONDON
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 KINGS COLL,AGE CONCERN INST GERONTOL,LONDON SE1 8TX,ENGLAND.
RP BOWLING, A, ST BARTHOLOMEWS HOSP,COLL MED,DEPT GEN PRACTICE & PRIMARY CARE,HLTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT UNIT,LONDON EC1M 6BQ,ENGLAND.
DE LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH STATUS; EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING; SOCIAL NETWORKS;
   OLD AGE; ELDERLY
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL NETWORK; SUPPORT; ASSOCIATIONS; DEPRESSION;
   HEALTH
AB Research evidence concerning the contributions of social networks and support to the subjective wellbeing (i.e. life satisfaction) of older persons is not consistent. This paper reports the results of an investigation of the effects life satisfaction at baseline, social network type and health status, on life satisfaction at follow-up at two and a half years later among people ages 85+ living in the East end of London. The percentage of the total variation in overall life satisfaction which was explained by the model was 47%. Baseline life satisfaction score explained most of this (43%), and the remaining variation was explained largely by functional status and age. Previous analyses of baseline life satisfaction reported that health and functional status had accounted for most of the variation between groups, far more than social network and support variables.
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NR 54
TC 35
BP 641
EP 655
PY 1993
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1016/0277-9536(93)90061-8
GA KQ730
UT WOS:A1993KQ73000008
ER

PT J
AU Carrillo, E
   Prado-Gasco, V
   Fiszman, S
   Varela, P
AF Carrillo, E.
   Prado-Gasco, V.
   Fiszman, S.
   Varela, P.
TI Why buying functional foods? Understanding spending behaviour through
   structural equation modelling
SO FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
J9 FOOD RES INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carrillo, E.; Fiszman, S.; Varela, P.] CSIC, IATA, Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
   [Prado-Gasco, V.] Univ Valencia, Dept Psicol Social Valencia, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
RP Varela, P, CSIC, IATA, Avda Agustin Escardino 7, Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
EM sfiszman@iata.csic.es
DE Functional foods; Structural equation modelling; Spending behaviour;
   Attitudes
ID CONSUMER ATTITUDES; PERCEIVED HEALTHINESS; CHOICE QUESTIONNAIRE;
   PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; WILLINGNESS; ACCEPTANCE;
   MOTIVES; FIT
AB The market for functional foods has been growing steadily in recent years, as it is linked to a healthier diet and adds value to food products. However, more information regarding aspects that influence functional food (FF) spending behaviour is needed to gain a better understanding of what underlies FF choice and avoid product failure. The objective of this study was to build a structural equation model of Spaniards' FF spending behaviour, based on individual characteristics such as satisfaction with life, decision-making styles, gender, age and some attitudes towards food choice. This required prior validation of the functional food questionnaire for a Spanish context, which was another objective of the present work. The findings suggest that a positive attitude (reward, necessity, confidence) and novelty are good predictors of FF spending. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 361
EP 368
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.foodres.2012.10.045
GA 099IE
UT WOS:000315613900044
ER

PT J
AU BRENNER, MH
   CURBOW, B
   JAVITT, JC
   LEGRO, MW
   SOMMER, A
AF BRENNER, MH
   CURBOW, B
   JAVITT, JC
   LEGRO, MW
   SOMMER, A
TI VISION CHANGE AND QUALITY-OF-LIFE IN THE ELDERLY - RESPONSE TO
   CATARACT-SURGERY AND TREATMENT OF OTHER CHRONIC OCULAR CONDITIONS
SO ARCHIVES OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
J9 ARCH OPHTHALMOL-CHIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 GEORGETOWN UNIV,SCH MED,CTR SIGHT,WORTHEN CTR EYE CARE RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20057.
RP BRENNER, MH, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH,DEPT HLTH POLICY & MANAGEMENT,624 N BROADWAY,BALTIMORE,MD 21205, USA.
ID LENS IMPLANTATION; CLINICAL-TRIALS; CANCER-PATIENTS; AGE; OUTCOMES;
   STATES; CARE
AB Objective.-Evaluation of health care in older populations has increasingly focused on quality of life as a critical outcome of treatment. Vision is assumed to be central to functioning. Data suggest that aging, in itself, is associated with a decline in visual functioning, which, in turn, is related to a decline in physical and mental functioning. Other studies indicate that cataract surgery is followed by significant improvement in vision and visual function. Our objective was to test these assumptions.
   Design.-Prospective study of 1021 patients, consecutively drawn from 76 randomly selected ophthalmologists' offices in three cities. Structured interviews were completed at baseline, 2 months, and 1 year after entry.
   Patients.-Six hundred thirteen patients with cataracts and 408 other ophthalmic patients drawn from the same offices but treated for other chronic ocular disorders. All received refractive services as needed.
   Setting.-Patients from three cities (Baltimore, Md, St Louis, Mo, and San Diego, Calif) were interviewed once in their homes and twice by telephone.
   Interventions.-The study involved the measurement of the effects of usual treatment for cataracts and other degenerative eye diseases.
   Major Outcome Measures.-Visual, social, and psychological functioning.
   Results.-Within 1 year of treatment, change in visual function was accompanied by significant changes, in the same direction, in quality of life functions: nighttime driving, daytime driving, community activities, home activities, mental health, and life satisfaction. In addition, the patients with cataracts showed significantly greater improvement in measures of vision than did the noncataract group.
   Conclusions.-Regardless of treatment, improvement across quality of life functions occurred when visual function improved. Thus, many types of functional degeneration observed in older populations, attributed to a decline in vision, can be slowed, or even reversed, when visual function is improved. Cataract surgery was effective in improving vision and quality of life functions.
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TC 154
BP 680
EP 685
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PD MAY
VL 111
IS 5
GA LC120
UT WOS:A1993LC12000037
ER

PT J
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AF ELLIS, JJ
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SO PENNSYLVANIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY
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TC 0
BP 120
EP 121
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VL 114
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GA CB806
UT WOS:A1990CB80600011
ER

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SO HAPPINESS, ECONOMICS AND POLITICS: TOWARDS A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY APPROACH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
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NR 42
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BP 285
EP 298
PY 2009
GA BTE77
UT WOS:000286656700015
ER

PT J
AU Waligorski, CP
AF Waligorski, CP
TI The loss of happiness in market democracies.
SO AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW
J9 AM POLIT SCI REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
RP Waligorski, CP, Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
CR Lane RE, 2000, LOSS HAPPINESS MARKE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 185
EP 186
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 96
IS 1
GA 540TT
UT WOS:000174946100029
ER

PT J
AU Knoll, M
   van Dick, R
AF Knoll, Michael
   van Dick, Rolf
TI Do I Hear the WhistleaEuro broken vertical bar? A First Attempt to
   Measure Four Forms of Employee Silence and Their Correlates
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knoll, Michael] Tech Univ Chemnitz, Dept Psychol, D-09120 Chemnitz, Germany.
   [van Dick, Rolf] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Psychol, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
   [van Dick, Rolf] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, CLBO, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Knoll, M, Tech Univ Chemnitz, Dept Psychol, D-09120 Chemnitz, Germany.
EM michael.knoll@psychology.tu-chemnitz.de; van.dick@psych.uni-frankfurt.de
DE Employee silence; Organizational silence; Speaking up; Employee voice;
   Extra-role behavior; Scale development
ID ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION; VOICE; BEHAVIOR; EMOTION; CLIMATE;
   ISSUES; RESPONSES; HAPPINESS; CONTEXTS; VALIDITY
AB Silence in organizations refers to a state in which employees refrain from calling attention to issues at work such as illegal or immoral practices or developments that violate personal, moral, or legal standards. While Morrison and Milliken (Acad Manag Rev 25:706-725, 2000) discussed how organizational silence as a top-down organizational level phenomenon can cause employees to remain silent, a bottom-up perspective-that is, how employee motives contribute to the occurrence and maintenance of silence in organizations-has not yet been given much research attention. In this paper, we argue that this perspective is a meaningful complementation of the existing literature and that it is sensible to conceptualize distinct forms of employee silence (Pinder and Harlos, Research in personnel and human resources management. JAI Press, Greenwich, 2001; van Dyne et al., J Manag Stud 40:1359-1392, 2003). Drawing on past research and theory we conceptualize four forms of employee silence, namely quiescent, acquiescent, prosocial, and opportunistic silence. We present scales to assess the four forms and provide empirical tests for their distinctiveness and patterns of relationships to various correlates and potential antecedents and consequences.
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NR 85
TC 1
BP 349
EP 362
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 113
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10551-012-1308-4
GA 119ZY
UT WOS:000317140400010
ER

PT J
AU MacCann, C
   Roberts, RD
AF MacCann, C.
   Roberts, R. D.
TI Just as smart but not as successful: obese students obtain lower school
   grades but equivalent test scores to nonobese students
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY
J9 INT J OBESITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [MacCann, C.] Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Roberts, R. D.] Educ Testing Serv, Princeton, NJ 08541 USA.
RP MacCann, C, Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, 449 Brennan MacCallum Bldg A18, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM carolyn.maccann@sydney.edu.au
DE academic achievement; conscientiousness; well-being; prejudice
ID ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE; CHILDHOOD OVERWEIGHT; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS;
   WEIGHT; ASSOCIATIONS; PREDICTORS; BEHAVIORS; EDUCATION; OUTCOMES
AB OBJECTIVE: The obesity epidemic in industrialized nations has important implications for education, as research demonstrates lower academic achievement among obese students. The current paper compares the test scores and school grades of obese, overweight and normal-weight students in secondary and further education, controlling for demographic variables, personality, ability and well-being confounds.
   PARTICIPANTS: This study included 383 eighth-grade students (49% female; study 1) and 1036 students from 24 community colleges and universities (64% female, study 2), both drawn from five regions across the United States.
   MEASURES: In study 1, body mass index (BMI) was calculated using self-reports and parent reports of weight and height. In study 2, BMI was calculated from self-reported weight and height only. Both samples completed age-appropriate assessments of mathematics, vocabulary and the personality trait conscientiousness. Eighth-grade students additionally completed a measure of life satisfaction, with both self-reports and parent reports of their grades from the previous semester also obtained. Higher education students additionally completed measures of positive and negative affect, and self-reported their grades and college entrance scores.
   RESULTS: Obese students receive significantly lower grades in middle school (d = 0.83), community college (d = 0.34) and university (d = 0.36), but show no statistically significant differences in intelligence or achievement test scores. Even after controlling for demographic variables, intelligence, personality and well-being, obese students obtain significantly lower grades than normal-weight students in the eighth grade (d = 0.39), community college (d = 0.42) and university (d = 0.31).
   CONCLUSION: Lower grades may reflect peer and teacher prejudice against overweight and obese students rather than lack of ability among these students. International Journal of Obesity (2013) 37, 40--46; doi: 10.1038/ijo.2012.47; published online 24 April 2012
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 40
EP 46
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1038/ijo.2012.47
GA 068HW
UT WOS:000313358100005
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, RA
   Eckersley, R
   Pallant, J
   Van Vugt, J
   Misajon, R
AF Cummins, RA
   Eckersley, R
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   Van Vugt, J
   Misajon, R
TI Developing a national index of subjective wellbeing: The Australian
   Unity Wellbeing Index
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
   Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   Swinburne Univ, Sch Math Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Cummins, RA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
DE national index; population; satisfaction; social indicators; subjective
   wellbeing
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERCEIVED QUALITY; SATISFACTION; HEALTH; PEOPLE;
   EVENTS; MARRIAGE; ILLUSION; STANDARD; FAMILY
AB The Australian Unity Wellbeing Index has been designed as a new barometer of Australians' satisfaction with their lives, and life in Australia. It is based on, and develops, the theoretical model of subjective wellbeing homeostasis. The Index comprises two sub-scales of Personal and National Wellbeing. Data were collected through a nationally representative sample of 2000 people in April/May 2001. Factor analysis confirmed the integrity of the two sub-scales and, confirming empirical expectation, the average level of life satisfaction was 75.5 percent of the scale maximum score. Group comparisons revealed that all age groups maintained their Personal Index score within the normal range. In addition, people in country areas were more satisfied with their personal lives than city-dwellers, but less satisfied about the national situation, and people who had recently experienced a strong positive event evidenced a rise in wellbeing, whereas those who had experienced a strong negative event evidenced wellbeing in the low-normal range. It is argued that these data generally support homeostatic theory. However, an unusual result was that females were more satisfied with their own lives than males. A tentative argument is advanced that this may represent a constitutional difference. It is concluded that the Australian Unity Wellbeing Index has potential as a valid, reliable and sensitive instrument to monitor national wellbeing.
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NR 51
TC 133
BP 159
EP 190
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 64
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1024704320683
GA 701PF
UT WOS:000184175400001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Sinnamon, GCB
   Caltabiano, M
   Baune, BT
AF Sinnamon, Grant C. B.
   Caltabiano, Marie
   Baune, Bernhard T.
TI Differentiating disordered affect in children and adolescents with type
   1 diabetes
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sinnamon, Grant C. B.] James Cook Univ, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Psychiat & Psychiat Neurosci, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
   [Caltabiano, Marie] James Cook Univ, Sch Arts & Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Cairns, Australia.
   [Baune, Bernhard T.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Med, Discipline Psychiat, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
RP Sinnamon, GCB, James Cook Univ, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Psychiat & Psychiat Neurosci, Angus Smith Dr, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
EM grantsinnamon@bigpond.com
DE Anxiety; Depression; Affective disorders; Diabetes mellitus type 1;
   Comorbidity; Tripartite model
ID POOR GLYCEMIC CONTROL; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PHYSIOLOGICAL HYPERAROUSAL;
   PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; MELLITUS TYPE-1; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   NATIONAL-SURVEY; YOUNG-ADULTS; DRUG-USE; ANXIETY
AB Background: There is evidence for increased risk of affective disorders (AD) in adults with type 1 diabetes however, the prevalence and characteristics of AD in young people with the condition is unclear. Comorbid AD in type 1 diabetes is associated with deleterious self-management, sub-optimal clinical indicators, reduced quality of life, poorer physical health, increased complications, increased high risk behaviours in adolescence and young adulthood, and earlier mortality. The present study investigated the prevalence and character of AD in young people with type 1 diabetes.
   Methods: The self-report PH-PANAS-C was employed in a cross-sectional, case-control design to identify and differentiate full-syndrome (FS) and subthreshold (St) levels of AD in 53 participants with type 1 diabetes (case) and 54 age-balanced controls (N=107; 7-18 yrs).
   Results: Case participants reported greater AD than controls. When differentiated, only anxiety was significantly more prevalent. Case participants reported less positive affect, and greater negative affect and autonomic arousal. Further, 1:3 case participants presented with St symptoms of AD.
   Limitations: Self-report measures are known to produce moderated responses therefore symptoms may be more severe than reported. There has been some suggestion that responses to somatic items in the PH-PANAS-C may relate to diabetes-specific states rather than affect-related symptoms however, recent evidence has refuted this argument.
   Conclusions: AD, particularly anxiety, represents a significant clinical concern in young people with type 1 diabetes both as a disorder in its own right and as a major impediment to primary care and management of the diabetes. The significant dominance of anxiety-related symptoms and prevalence of subthreshold presentation warrant further investigation. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 86
TC 0
BP 51
EP 58
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 147
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.006
GA 115CQ
UT WOS:000316790400007
ER

PT J
AU Williams, M
AF Williams, Michele
TI Building genuine trust through interpersonal emotion management: A
   threat regulation model of trust and collaboration across boundaries
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW
J9 ACAD MANAGE REV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Williams, M, Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM mw326@cornell.edu
ID SOCIAL-STRUCTURE; IDENTITY NEGOTIATION; PERSPECTIVE-TAKING; BILL
   COLLECTORS; MIDDLE MANAGERS; POSITIVE AFFECT; WORK; BEHAVIOR; CONTRACTS;
   ORGANIZATIONS
AB I introduce the construct of threat regulation as an agentic interpersonal process for building and maintaining trust. I examine threat regulation as a specific dimension of interpersonal emotion management that fosters trust and effective cooperation by allowing individuals to understand and mitigate the harm that their counterparts associate with cooperating-in particular, harm from opportunism, identity damage, and neglect of their interests. To explicate the microprocesses of threat regulation, I draw on social cognitive theory, symbolic interactionism, and the psychology of emotion regulation.
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NR 132
TC 46
BP 595
EP 621
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 32
IS 2
GA 153VX
UT WOS:000245465400016
ER

PT J
AU CESA, IL
   BAKER, LA
   GOSSE, D
AF CESA, IL
   BAKER, LA
   GOSSE, D
TI GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
   SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND DEPRESSION
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV SO CALIF,DEPT PSYCHOL,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 613
EP 614
PY 1986
PD NOV
VL 16
IS 6
GA F5264
UT WOS:A1986F526400011
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Lerman, JA
   Sullivan, E
   Haynes, RJ
AF Lerman, JA
   Sullivan, E
   Haynes, RJ
TI The Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI) and functional
   assessment in patients with adolescent or juvenile idiopathic scoliosis
   and congenital scoliosis or kyphosis
SO SPINE
J9 SPINE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Shriners Hosp Children, Houston, TX USA.
RP Lerman, JA, Shriners Hosp Children, 2425 Stockton Blvd, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
DE POOCI; idiopathic scoliosis; congenital scoliosis; kyphosis; functional
   assessment; outcomes
ID HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; BACK-PAIN; SOCIETY; VALIDATION; DISABILITY;
   CHILDREN; COHORT
AB Study Design. An initial examination of functional assessment scores in scoliosis and kyphosis populations.
   Objective. Examination of scores from the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument for patients with idiopathic scoliosis, congenital scoliosis, and congenital kyphosis, comparing scores with those of children without orthopedic disabilities.
   Summary of Background Date. Little information has been presented regarding performance of scoliosis patients on the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument.
   Methods. A total of 102 patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, 47 with congenital scoliosis without kyphosis, and 9 with congenital kyphosis completed the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument. Responses were compared with those from a "normal" population. Subgroup analyses were performed for patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. A P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant..
   Results, Scores in Transfers, Sports, Comfort, and Happiness were significantly lower than "normal" in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. In congenital scoliosis without kyphosis, scores in all categories except Happiness were significantly lower than "normal." All category scores were significantly lower than "normal" in congenital kyphosis. In adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, age and curve location did not influence Comfort scores. Comfort scores were significantly lower than "normal" for all curve locations and for all ranges of Cobb angle. Happiness scores were significantly lower in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients with Cobb angles >50degrees who had not received surgery when compared with either patients who had received surgery or patients with Cobb angles <50&DEG;.
   Conclusion. These findings provide some normative values for the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument for three specific diagnoses. Patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, congenital scoliosis, and congenital kyphosis gave responses significantly different from "normal" children. Pain appeared to be a common finding with these diagnoses.
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NR 23
TC 19
BP 2052
EP 2057
PY 2002
PD SEP 15
VL 27
IS 18
DI 10.1097/01.BRS.0000024150.73529.7E
GA 594ZJ
UT WOS:000178082100015
ER

PT J
AU Turner, SC
   Evans, JA
   Bethell, HJN
   Goddard, J
AF Turner, SC
   Evans, JA
   Bethell, HJN
   Goddard, J
TI Psychological assessments for cardiac rehabilitation patients
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
J9 INT J CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Basingstoke & Alton Cardiac Rehabil Ctr, Alton GU34 1RQ, Hants, England.
   Univ Southampton, Hlth Care Res Unit, Southampton Gen Hosp, Southampton SO16 6YD, Hants, England.
RP Bethell, HJN, Basingstoke & Alton Cardiac Rehabil Ctr, Chawton Pk Rd, Alton GU34 1RQ, Hants, England.
DE cardiac rehabilitation; psychological; assessment
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
   COMPREHENSIVE REHABILITATION; COOP/WONCA CHARTS; DEPRESSION SCALE;
   HOSPITAL ANXIETY; CONTROLLED TRIAL; EXERCISE; SERVICES
AB Psychological and quality of life measures are important in the assessment of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) patients and the outcome of treatment. This study aimed to assess the utility and sensitivity to change of three simple questionnaires in a CR setting. A total of 1403 patients who entered CR over 51 months were studied. Patients completed questionnaires before and after their phase 3 CR program Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale, WONCA/COOP charts and an analogue score of wellbeing. The three instruments took about 5.5 min in total to complete and 30 s to interpret. There were highly significant reductions in mean anxiety score-from 6.04 to 4.67 (P < 0.001, 95% CI -1.52 to -1.16) and depression from 4.00 to 2.52 (P < 0.001, 95% CI -1.62 to -1.29) The mean analogue of wellbeing score improved from 7.09 to 8.19 (P < 0.001, 95% CI 0.97-1.22) There were highly significant improvements in five of the six WONCA domains. There were significant correlations between improvements in scores from all instruments. The sensitivity indices were in the 'good' range for changes in WONCA physical fitness domain and subjective well-being score and in the (moderate) range for changes in depression, well-being and WONCA overall health. Initial physical fitness was significantly correlated with the initial levels of all psychometric scores except anxiety and WONCA feelings, but improvements in fitness were not correlated with any changes in psychometric scores. The instruments described were quick to administer and to interpret and showed sensitivities to change superior to those which have been reported for other questionnaires. We believe them to be practical tools for use in CR units. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 201
EP 207
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 92
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/S0167-5273(03)00086-X
GA 756AD
UT WOS:000187442900014
ER

PT J
AU Young, B
AF Young, Barbara
TI The Integrative Power of the Creative Spirit
SO PSYCHOANALYTIC INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOANAL INQ
LA English
DT Article
RP Young, B, 5307 Herring Run Dr, Baltimore, MD 21214 USA.
EM barbarayoungmd@mac.com
AB Making use of my observing ego, I, an octogenarian psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, and photographer, take note of the way the organizing function of my creative spirit serves as an integrating force, binding myself together in the face of the anxieties that accompany getting old. My thoughts drift back to the time when I was temporarily lost after graduating from the analytic institute: "What will my future be?" By taking time to immerse myself in nature-awakening the spirit of my happy childhood when I had accompanied my father to the woods-my creative Eye sprang into existence. I became a pioneer in the acceptance of color photography as fine art. My photography has played a crucial role in the treatment of several of my patients. In a number of vignettes, I illustrate how my creativity has also been at work in the way I have adapted each patient's therapy to meet his or her individual needs. I feel that the humane therapy I have received from my own analysts helped to solidify my own shaky foundations caused by a serious family crisis when I was 1 to 3. With camera or pen in hand, I have been able to experience and express my feelings, whether they be happiness or the inevitable loss of dear ones.
CR YOUNG B, 2010, ANN AM PSYCHOTHER AS, P42
   YOUNG B, 2005, INT J APPL PSYCHOANA, V2, P22, DOI 10.1002/aps.29
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   Young B, 2004, PERSPECT BIOL MED, V47, P227, DOI 10.1353/pbm.2004.0039
NR 4
TC 0
BP 276
EP 283
PY 2010
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1080/07351690903206249
GA 595YA
UT WOS:000277648900008
ER

PT J
AU Barbosa, JAR
   Salvatori, R
   Oliveira, CRP
   Pereira, RMC
   Farias, CT
   Britto, AVDO
   Farias, NT
   Blackford, A
   Aguiar-Oliveira, MH
AF Barbosa, Jorge A. R.
   Salvatori, Roberto
   Oliveira, Carla R. P.
   Pereira, Rossana M. C.
   Farias, Catarine T.
   Britto, Allan V. de O.
   Farias, Natalia T.
   Blackford, Amanda
   Aguiar-Oliveira, Manuel H.
TI Quality of life in congenital, untreated, lifetime isolated growth
   hormone deficiency
SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Salvatori, Roberto] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Endocrinol, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
   [Barbosa, Jorge A. R.; Oliveira, Carla R. P.; Pereira, Rossana M. C.; Farias, Catarine T.; Britto, Allan V. de O.; Farias, Natalia T.; Aguiar-Oliveira, Manuel H.] Univ Fed Sergipe, Div Endocrinol, BR-49060100 Bairro Sanatorio, Aracaju, Brazil.
   [Blackford, Amanda] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
RP Salvatori, R, Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Endocrinol, 1830 E Monument St,Suite 333, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
EM salvator@jhmi.edu
DE Quality of life; Isolated growth hormone deficiency; GHRH receptor
   mutation; GH treatment; Brazil
ID GH DEFICIENCY; CHILDHOOD-ONSET; ADULT PATIENTS; BODY-COMPOSITION;
   BLOOD-PRESSURE; QOL-AGHDA; QUESTIONNAIRE; MUTATION; RECEPTOR;
   HYPOPITUITARISM
AB Impaired quality of life (QoL) is commonly described as being associated with growth hormone (GH) deficiency (GHD), and beneficial effects of GH replacement therapy on QoL have been reported. However, most studies examined heterogeneous cohorts of patients GHD of varying etiologies, severities and age of onset. Most of these patients miss other pituitary hormones, whose replacement can also influence QoL.
   We studied the QoL of a homogeneous cohort of 20 adults with isolated GH deficiency (IGHD) due to the same mutation in the GH-releasing hormone receptor gene (IGHD, 10 men) using the Life Satisfaction Hypopituitarism Module (QLS-H), and compared them with 20 matched controls residing in the same community (CO, 10 men). Additionally, the IGHD group was evaluated after 6 months of treatment with bi-monthly depot GH, and after 12 months from its interruption.
   There was no difference in the total score of QoL (TSQoL) or in any of the nine categories that composes the questionnaire between IGHD and CO. Similar results were obtained when data were analyzed by sex. GH treatment only increased satisfaction with physical endurance, but did not cause an increase in the TSQoL.
   We conclude that in this unique population congenital, untreated, lifetime IGHD does not reduce QoL, and treatment with GH for 6 months only causes improvement in satisfaction with physical resistance. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 894
EP 900
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 34
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.01.001
GA 450KG
UT WOS:000266398800011
ER

PT J
AU Fujino, Y
   Mizoue, T
   Tokui, N
   Yoshimura, T
AF Fujino, Y
   Mizoue, T
   Tokui, N
   Yoshimura, T
TI Prospective cohort study of stress, life satisfaction, self-rated
   health, insomnia, and suicide death in Japan
SO SUICIDE AND LIFE-THREATENING BEHAVIOR
J9 SUICIDE LIFE-THREAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Inst Ind Ecol Sci, Dept Clin Epidemiol, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 8078555, Japan.
   Univ Wales Coll Cardiff, Coll Med, Dept Epidemiol Stat & Publ Hlth, Cardiff CF1 3NS, S Glam, Wales.
   Kyushu Univ, Fac Med Sci, Dept Prevent Med, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
RP Fujino, Y, Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Inst Ind Ecol Sci, Dept Clin Epidemiol, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 8078555, Japan.
EM zenq@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp
ID SLEEP DISTURBANCES; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   RISK-FACTORS; FOLLOW-UP; PREVALENCE; BEHAVIOR; PREVENTION; COMMUNITY;
   MORTALITY
AB The association between many psychosocial factors and risk of suicide was examined. A cohort was conducted over 14 years of follow up among the general population (15,597 people) in Japan. A baseline survey of psychosocial characteristics was conducted by self-administrated questionnaire. The relative risks of occasional emotional stress, difficulty maintaining sleep, and reporting unhealthy as their self-rated health are 3.2 (95% CI: 1.3, 7.6), 2.4 (95% CI: 1.3, 4.3) and 2.6 (95% CI: 1.1, 6.2), respectively. The importance of these observations lie in its potential for improving physician and public awareness of psychosocial factors as an early indication of mental health morbidity.
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NR 33
TC 38
BP 227
EP 237
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1521/suli.35.2.227.62876
GA 924AD
UT WOS:000228949900011
ER

PT J
AU Englich, B
   Soder, K
AF Englich, Birte
   Soder, Kirsten
TI Moody experts - How mood and expertise influence judgmental anchoring
SO JUDGMENT AND DECISION MAKING
J9 JUDGM DECIS MAK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Englich, Birte] Univ Cologne, Humanwissensch Fak, Dept Psychol, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.
   [Soder, Kirsten] Univ Wurzburg, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Englich, B, Univ Cologne, Humanwissensch Fak, Dept Psychol, Gronewaldstr 2, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.
EM birte.englich@uni-koeln.de
DE anchoring effect; mood; expertise; assimilation; heuristics; judicial
   decision making
ID SELECTIVE ACCESSIBILITY; DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL
   JUDGMENT; INFORMATION; KNOWLEDGE; UNCERTAINTY; PERSPECTIVE;
   MISATTRIBUTION; PERCEPTION
AB Anchoring effects, the assimilation of numerical estimates to previously considered standards, are highly robust. Two studies examined whether mood and expertise jointly moderate the magnitude of anchoring. Previous research has demonstrated that happy mood induces judges to process information in a less thorough manner than sad mood, which means that happy judges tend to be more susceptible to unwanted influences. However, this may not be true for anchoring effects. Because anchoring results from an elaborate process of selective knowledge activation, more thorough processing should lead to more anchoring; as a result, sad judges should show stronger anchoring effects than happy judges and happy judges may even remain uninfluenced by the given anchors. Because information processing of experts may be relatively independent of their mood, however, mood may influence anchoring only in non-experts. Results of two studies on legal decision-making (Study 1) and numeric estimates (Study 2) are consistent with these expectations. These findings suggest that, at least for non-experts, positive mood may eliminate the otherwise robust anchoring effect.
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NR 46
TC 10
BP 41
EP 50
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 4
IS 1
GA 411KB
UT WOS:000263647400004
ER

PT J
AU Li, TY
   Fung, HH
AF Li, Tianyuan
   Fung, Helene H.
TI How avoidant attachment influences subjective well-being: An
   investigation about the age and gender differences
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
AB Intimate relationship is a significant factor that influences older adults' subjective well-being. Avoidant attachment reflects a basic working model regarding interpersonal relationships. The current study aims to test how age and gender moderate the effect of avoidant attachment to spouse on subjective well-being. Fifty-six married couples aged from 20 to 79years in Hong Kong were recruited for the study. Their avoidant attachment to spouse and subjective well-being were measured by questionnaires. In general, avoidant attachment to spouse was found to undermine subjective well-being. More importantly, age significantly moderated the negative association between avoidant attachment and subjective well-being, but the direction of the moderating effect was opposite for husbands and wives. Compared with their younger counterparts, the detrimental effect of avoidant attachment on subjective well-being was weaker for older wives but stronger for older husbands. The results suggest that marital relationship may play different roles in different life stages for the two genders. In later adulthood, males may become more dependent on the marital relationship to maintain subjective well-being, whereas females can be relatively independent.
NR 0
BP 4
EP 10
PY 2014
PD JAN 2
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13607863.2013.775639
UT WOS:000328467300002
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Francis, LJ
   Rolph, J
   Rolph, PW
   Robbins, M
AF Francis, Leslie J.
   Rolph, Jenny
   Rolph, Paul W.
   Robbins, Mandy
TI Personality and the Happiness of Others: A Study among 13- to
   15-Year-Old Adolescents
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Francis, Leslie J.] Univ Warwick, Warwick Relig & Educ Res Unit, Inst Educ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Rolph, Jenny] Christian Counselling Serv, Winchester, Hants, England.
   [Rolph, Paul W.] Glyndwr Univ, Wrexham, Wales.
   [Robbins, Mandy] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Francis, LJ, Univ Warwick, Warwick Relig & Educ Res Unit, Inst Educ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM leslie.francis@warwick.ac.uk
DE altruism; Eysenck; happiness; personality; youth
AB This study was designed to assess the level of concern for the happiness of others among a sample of 13- to 15-year-old adolescents in England and Wales (N = 3,095) and to test the theory that concern for the happiness of others occupies a different psychological space (within Eysenck's three-dimensional model of personality) from the space occupied by personal happiness. The data demonstrated a high level of concern for the happiness of others, with 84 per cent of the adolescents saying that, "It is important to me to make other people happy". While high levels of personal happiness are generally shown to be associated with low neuroticism and high extraversion (stable extraversion), these data demonstrated that high levels of concern for the happiness of others tend to be associated with high neuroticism, high extraversion, high social conformity, and low psychoticism.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 241
EP 249
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2010.01032.x
GA V26YR
UT WOS:000208581400006
ER

PT J
AU Llewellyn, CD
   Weinman, J
   McGurk, M
AF Llewellyn, C. D.
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   McGurk, M.
TI A cross-sectional comparison study of cognitive and emotional well-being
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SO ORAL ONCOLOGY
J9 ORAL ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Llewellyn, C. D.; Weinman, J.] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Hlth Psychol Sect, Guys Hosp, London SE1 9RT, England.
   [McGurk, M.] Guys Hosp, Dept Oral Surg, NHS Trust, London SE1 9RT, England.
RP Llewellyn, CD, Brighton & Sussex Med Sch, Div Primary Care & Publ Hlth, Maryfield House, Brighton BN1 9PH, E Sussex, England.
EM c.d.llewellyn@bsms.ac.uk
DE adaptation; subjective well-being; life satisfaction; oral cancer
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; NECK-CANCER;
   SATISFACTION; RADIOTHERAPY; PERSONALITY; DISRUPTION; SELECTION;
   SURVIVORS
AB The main aim of this study was to establish whether oral cancer patients were at risk of long-term problems with adaptation, whilst investigating contributory factors using a framework of Subjective Well-Being. Three samples of patients treated for either oral cancer (n = 115); throat cancer (n = 47), or benign conditions of the salivary gland (n = 33) were recruited into a cross-sectional, postal questionnaire study. A gender and age matched healthy normative sample (n = 115) was recruited for comparison purposes. Measures included The Satisfaction with Life Scale, the General Health Survey (SF-12), Life Orientation Test and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Patients with oral cancer demonstrated similar Levels of cognitive and emotional well-being as the other samples. Time since treatment and the majority of clinical and treatment related factors had no effect on cognitive and emotional adaptation in any of the patient samples. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 8
BP 124
EP 132
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2007.01.009
GA 275XM
UT WOS:000254105500004
ER

PT J
AU Croes, R
AF Croes, Robertico
TI Assessing Tourism Development from Sen's Capability Approach
SO JOURNAL OF TRAVEL RESEARCH
J9 J TRAVEL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32819 USA.
RP Croes, R, Univ Cent Florida, 9907 Univ Blvd,Suit 219C, Orlando, FL 32819 USA.
EM robertico.croes@ucf.edu
DE tourism development; human development; Sen's capability approach;
   cointegration
ID AUTOREGRESSIVE TIME-SERIES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; UNIT-ROOT;
   POVERTY REDUCTION; POOR; COINTEGRATION; RESIDENTS; HAPPINESS
AB The purpose of this study is to assess tourism development in the context of Sen's capability approach. The study developed a model to investigate the relationship between tourism development and human development while focusing on two countries, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. The study applied a cointegration technique based on the Granger representation theorem. Overall, tourism development and human development reveals a tenuous relationship in both cases, reflecting some threshold effect. The importance of tourism growth is merited in the distribution of its benefits and the extent that tourism receipts are allocated to support human development (public health, education, safety, etc.). Rising incomes will not necessarily translate into human development performance, thereby rendering support to Sen's contention that well-being should not be measured by its instrumental antecedents (such as income) alone. Private incomes through tourism expansion seem to matter most at lower levels of human development.
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NR 85
TC 1
BP 542
EP 554
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 51
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0047287511431323
GA 987WQ
UT WOS:000307449000002
ER

PT J
AU Allwood, MA
   Bell, DJ
   Horan, J
AF Allwood, Maureen A.
   Bell, Debora J.
   Horan, Jacqueline
TI Posttrauma Numbing of Fear, Detachment, and Arousal Predict Delinquent
   Behaviors in Early Adolescence
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Allwood, Maureen A.] CUNY John Jay Coll Criminal Justice, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10019 USA.
   [Bell, Debora J.] Univ Missouri Columbia, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO USA.
   [Horan, Jacqueline] Fordham Univ, Dept Psychol, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
RP Allwood, MA, CUNY John Jay Coll Criminal Justice, Dept Psychol, 445 W 59th St, New York, NY 10019 USA.
EM mallwood@jjay.cuny.edu
ID CALLOUS-UNEMOTIONAL TRAITS; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; VIOLENCE EXPOSURE;
   SEXUAL-ABUSE; CHILDREN; PTSD; SCALE; YOUTH
AB This study elaborated on associations between youth's trauma-related emotional numbing across multiple affective domains (e. g., fear, sadness, happiness, anger) and delinquent behaviors. The study also examined whether the effects of posttrauma emotional numbing varied by the occurrence of posttrauma arousal symptoms. Participants were 123 middle school boys and girls from working-class, urban communities. Emotional numbing, particularly diminished fear, was related to both home and community violence exposure. Numbing of fearful emotions was associated with all types of delinquent behaviors examined. In addition, numbing of sadness was associated with aggression. Interactions between numbing of fear and hyperarousal suggested a complex pattern of emotional processing following exposure to traumatic events in which numbing related to delinquent behavior only in the context of high posttrauma arousal. These patterns may coalesce to place youth at risk for early involvement in delinquent behaviors.
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NR 28
TC 7
BP 659
EP 667
PY 2011
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1080/15374416.2011.597081
GA 878BV
UT WOS:000299227800001
ER

PT J
AU Spence, G
   Oades, LG
   Caputi, P
AF Spence, G
   Oades, LG
   Caputi, P
TI Trait emotional intelligence and goal self-integration: important
   predictors of emotional well-being?
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wollongong, Dept Psychol, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
RP Oades, LG, Univ Wollongong, Dept Psychol, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
EM loades@uow.edu.au
DE trait emotional intelligence; emotional well-being; goal
   self-integration; personal strivings
ID PERSONAL PROJECTS; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; CONSTRUCT; REASONS
AB Personal goals vary in the extent to which they are integrated with core aspects of the self. Goal self-integration was measured by asking 95 students to rate their reasons for adopting eight personal strivings. In addition, the trait emotional intelligence (EI) and emotional well-being of participants was measured, in order to determine the influence of goal self-integration and trait EI on each individual's sense of wellbeing. A correlational analysis indicated that individuals who report high levels of trait EI also construct more congruent, self-integrated personal goal systems. General linear modelling, however, indicated that global trait EI and goal self-integration were poor predictors of global emotional well-being. Despite this finding, two subscales: mood regulation (EI) and identified regulation (goal self-integration) were found to predict emotional well-being. This result indicated that emotional experience is influenced, in part, by one's ability to regulate emotions and by establishing personal strivings that are congruent with core values or personal convictions. It is tentatively concluded that trait EI and goal self-integration are both related to emotional well-being, however, further research is needed to identify which of subcomponents has the greatest influence. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 16
BP 449
EP 461
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2003.09.001
GA 844FR
UT WOS:000223143700001
ER

PT J
AU Flatley, R
AF Flatley, R
TI Light and liberty: Reflections on the pursuit of happiness.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Kutztown State Univ, Kutztown, PA 19530 USA.
RP Flatley, R, Kutztown State Univ, Kutztown, PA 19530 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 152
EP 152
PY 2004
PD JUN 1
VL 129
IS 10
GA 826GL
UT WOS:000221817200166
ER

PT J
AU Lou, VWQ
AF Lou, Vivian W. Q.
TI Depressive symptoms of older adults in Hong Kong: the role of
   grandparent reward
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE
J9 INT J SOC WELF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Sau Po Ctr Ageing, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Lou, VWQ, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Sau Po Ctr Ageing, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM wlou@hku.hk
DE depressive symptoms; Chinese older adults; grandparent reward;
   relation-oriented reward; Hong Kong
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION; RECEIVED SUPPORT;
   PREVALENCE; PERSPECTIVE; CULTURE; CHINA
AB This study explored the relationship between depressive symptoms and grandparent reward among older adults in Hong Kong. Some 215 older people, whose youngest grandchildren were 12 years or older, were recruited from elderly service agencies. Face-to-face interviews were conducted by trained interviewers using a standardized questionnaire. Hierarchical regression showed that the depressive symptoms of the respondents were affected significantly by perceived relation-oriented grandparent reward (R(2) change = 0.07, F(change) = 8.67, p < 0.001), controlling for demographic characteristics, general social support, attitude toward Chinese tradition, self-rated health, and self-rated financial adequacy. Policy and practice aimed at assuaging depression in the Chinese context should pay attention to the roles of intergenerational activities beyond nuclear families. Efforts to promote grandparent roles in a modernized China, in the face of transforming living arrangements and child-rearing practices, need to focus on intergenerational activities that enhance esteem and provide positive experiences embedded in interpersonal relations.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP S135
EP S147
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 20
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2011.00814.x
GA 821ZT
UT WOS:000295013700012
ER

PT J
AU Wood-Dauphinee, S
   Exner, G
AF Wood-Dauphinee, S
   Exner, G
TI Quality of life in patients with spinal cord injury - basic issues,
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SO RESTORATIVE NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE
J9 RESTOR NEUROL NEUROS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 McGill Univ, Sch Phys & Occupat Therapy, Montreal, PQ H3G 1Y5, Canada.
   BG Trauma Hosp, Spinal Cord Injury Ctr, Hamburg, Germany.
RP Wood-Dauphinee, S, McGill Univ, Sch Phys & Occupat Therapy, 3654 Drummond St, Montreal, PQ H3G 1Y5, Canada.
DE quality of life; spinal cord injury; consensus conference
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; FORM HEALTH SURVEY; SICKNESS IMPACT
   PROFILE; LONG-TERM ADJUSTMENT; OF-LIFE; REHABILITATION OUTCOMES;
   QUADRIPLEGIA INDEX; SURVEY SF-36; COMMUNITY REINTEGRATION; HOSPITAL
   ANXIETY
AB Introduction: Spinal cord injury (SCI) often causes severe disabilities. The degree of functional impairment strongly depends on the level and completeness of lesion (tetraplegic, paraplegic). But evaluation of outcomes also needs to consider the broader concept of health-related quality of the life (HRQL) for SCI patients. A multinational group of clinicians and researchers assessed this concept and revieved the available instruments for measurement of quality of life in this group of patients.
   Time points: Phase I is in the acute clinic; phase II during rehabilitation; phase III after discharge home. Annual. follow-up investigations should be maintained. The phase of initial care (phase 0) is important for prognosis and should, therefore, be part of the documentation.
   Instruments: Criteria used to evaluate current QoL measures: reliability, validity, responsiveness, availability of translations, application in SCI patients, existing population norms. Several specific instruments or subscales exist for the following domains: physical and psychological functioning, pain, and handicap. Well-known generic measures of HRQL also have been applied to SCI patients, and a disease-specific instrument has been developed (SCIQL-23). A variety of subjective quality of life measures were evaluated as well.
   Group consensus /guideline: Prior to discharge from rehabilitation, the group suggested the use of the Functional Independence Measure, the, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and a Visual Analogue Scale for pain. Following discharge from the acute clinic, the SF-36, the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique, the Quality of Well-being Scale, or the Life Satisfaction questionnaire were proposed. However, the evidence supporting the use of these instruments is sparse.
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NR 161
TC 38
BP 135
EP 149
PY 2002
VL 20
IS 3-4
GA 633MR
UT WOS:000180287500008
ER

PT J
AU Borkenau, P
   Mauer, N
AF Borkenau, Peter
   Mauer, Nadine
TI Well-being and the accessibility of pleasant and unpleasant concepts
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Psychol, D-06099 Halle, Germany.
RP Borkenau, P, Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Psychol, D-06099 Halle, Germany.
EM p.borkenau@psych.uni-halle.de
DE concept accessibility; lexical decision task; reliability; trait affect
ID IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST; NEGATIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   SET-POINT; PERSONALITY; NEUROTICISM; HAPPINESS; HAPPY; STABILITY;
   RESPONSES
AB The trait-congruency hypothesis predicts that persons high in positive or negative trait affect more readily process pleasant or unpleasant stimuli, respectively. In two studies, participants were administered measures of personality and affect. Moreover a yes/no lexical decision task with pleasant, unpleasant and neutral words was administered in Study 1, whereas a go/no-go task was used in Study 2. Several methods to increase reliabilities of differences in reaction times are explored. Correlations of measures of personality and trait affect with decision times were mostly consistent with the trait-congruency hypothesis, particularly for decision times in the go/no-go task that measured individual differences in valence-specific decision times more reliably. The findings suggest that trait-related concept accessibility is one source of trait congruity. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 65
TC 10
BP 169
EP 189
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1002/per.613
GA 151QW
UT WOS:000245306700005
ER

PT J
AU BRYAN, T
   MATHUR, SR
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AF BRYAN, T
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J9 BEHAV DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
RP BRYAN, T, ARIZONA STATE UNIV,COLL EDUC,DIV CURRICULUM & INSTRUCT & SPECIAL EDUC,TEMPE,AZ 85287, USA.
ID AFFECTIVE STATES; EMOTIONAL MOOD; CHILDREN; MEMORY; DEPRESSION;
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AB This study examined the impact of self-induced positive and neutral affect and a priori depression on the learning of 62 incarcerated, adolescent males. Sixty-two males with high and low Children's Depression inventory (CDI) depression scores were randomly assigned to a positive or neutral affect induction condition. Following affect induction, the subjects participated in a series of 5 tasks in which they learned to read Hindi words. The results showed a main effect for self-induced positive affect on learning but there was no main effect for depression nor affect by depression interaction. Implications for further research examining the relationships between affect and learning and behavior are discussed.
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NR 37
TC 3
BP 204
EP 211
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 20
IS 3
GA RZ812
UT WOS:A1995RZ81200006
ER

PT J
AU Trzcinski, E
AF Trzcinski, Eileen
TI Integration of immigrant mothers in Germany: policy issues and empirical
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SO POPULATION RESEARCH AND POLICY REVIEW
J9 POPUL RES POLICY REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Sch Social Work, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Trzcinski, E, Wayne State Univ, Sch Social Work, 340 Thompson Home, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM e.trzcinski@wayne.edu
DE immigration and assimilation in Germany; maternity and parental leave;
   life satisfaction
ID CHILD-DEVELOPMENT; PANEL-DATA; DEPRESSION; TRANSITIONS; POSTPARTUM
AB This article examines the integration experiences of immigrant women in Germany in the period immediately before and after the birth of a child. It uses data from the German Socio-Economic Panel to analyze and compare the labor force behavior of women from different immigrant groups in Germany with the labor force behavior of German women during the period before and following childbirth. It also investigates whether differences exist between immigrant and native-born German women in subjective well-being in the years immediately before and after the birth of a child. The results indicate that immigrant women differ substantially in their labor market behavior and in their levels of life satisfaction compared with women who are both German citizens and who were born in Germany.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 489
EP 512
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 5-6
DI 10.1007/s11113-006-9019-0
GA 146SE
UT WOS:000244954200007
ER

PT J
AU Voicu, B
   Vasile, M
AF Voicu, Bogdan
   Vasile, Marian
TI Do 'cultures of life satisfaction' travel?
SO CURRENT SOCIOLOGY
AB This article explains the variation in the life satisfaction of international migrants across Europe using the idea of the cultural embeddedness of subjective well-being, expressed in various approaches such as social comparison theory, the Easterlin paradox and Cummins' (2003) assumption of normativeness. The authors claim that immigrants' levels of life satisfaction will be the subject of a dual contextuality. First, the cultural heritage of the country of origin has a pervasive influence long after migration. Second, a permanent upward adjustment is likely to occur toward the average level of life satisfaction in the country of current residence. Additional interaction effects, namely the impact of cultural distance and exposure to the two relevant cultures, are also considered. For testing, the authors employ multilevel cross-classified models on data from the 2008 wave of the European Values Study. The findings indicate that both origin and host societies provide relevant contextual frameworks and mould immigrants' life satisfaction.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 81
EP 99
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 62
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0011392113516651
UT WOS:000328599900005
ER

PT J
AU Kaczmarek, LD
   Kashdan, TB
   Kleiman, EM
   Baczkowski, B
   Enko, J
   Siebers, A
   Szaefer, A
   Krol, M
   Baran, B
AF Kaczmarek, Lukasz D.
   Kashdan, Todd B.
   Kleiman, Evan M.
   Baczkowski, Blazej
   Enko, Jolanta
   Siebers, Adrianna
   Szaeefer, Agata
   Krol, Marek
   Baran, Barbara
TI Who self-initiates gratitude interventions in daily life? An examination
   of intentions, curiosity, depressive symptoms, and life satisfaction
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kaczmarek, Lukasz D.; Baczkowski, Blazej; Enko, Jolanta; Siebers, Adrianna; Szaeefer, Agata; Krol, Marek; Baran, Barbara] Adam Mickiewicz Univ, PL-60568 Poznan, Poland.
   [Kashdan, Todd B.; Kleiman, Evan M.] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Kaczmarek, LD, Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Inst Psychol, 89 Szamarzewskiego St, PL-60568 Poznan, Poland.
EM Lkacz@amu.edu.pl
DE Gratitude; Positive psychology; Curiosity
ID PSYCHOLOGY; BEHAVIOR; METAANALYSIS; TRAITS; STATES
AB Despite a variety of interventions to increase well-being, little is known about who is interested in and initiates exercises on their own. We explored individual differences that predict who is most likely to participate in a voluntary gratitude intervention. College students (n = 226) completed measures of curiosity, depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and intentions to change their lifestyle. Afterwards, participants received a personalized invitation to take part in a web-based intervention to enhance their well-being (anonymous and strictly voluntary). Results suggested that 11.5% of participants started the gratitude intervention. Individuals endorsing strong intentions to change their lifestyle (+1 SD above mean) were 2.2 times more likely than their peers to start the gratitude intervention. People with greater trait curiosity endorsed greater intentions to start this intervention; people with greater depressive symptoms endorsed weaker intentions. Both curiosity and depressive symptoms indirectly influenced initiation of the gratitude intervention via intentions. These findings provide support for particular paths that lead to the initial behavioral effort towards healthy change. We discuss the implications for attempting to increase and sustain people's well-being. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 805
EP 810
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 55
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2013.06.013
GA 214SL
UT WOS:000324156000015
ER

PT J
AU Klaghofer, R
   Stamm, M
   Buddeberg, C
   Bauer, G
   Hammig, O
   Knecht, M
   Buddeberg-Fischer, B
AF Klaghofer, Richard
   Stamm, Martina
   Buddeberg, Claus
   Bauer, Georg
   Haemmig, Oliver
   Knecht, Michaela
   Buddeberg-Fischer, Barbara
TI Development of life satisfaction in young physicians: results of the
   prospective SwissMedCareer Study
SO INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
J9 INT ARCH OCC ENV HEA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Klaghofer, Richard; Stamm, Martina; Buddeberg, Claus; Buddeberg-Fischer, Barbara] Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Psychosocial Med, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Bauer, Georg; Haemmig, Oliver; Knecht, Michaela] Univ Zurich, Div Publ & Org Hlth, Inst Social & Prevent Med, CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Klaghofer, R, Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Psychosocial Med, Haldenbachstr 18, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM richard.klaghofer@usz.ch
DE Life satisfaction; Depressive symptoms; Stress; Physicians; Prospective
   study
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENERAL-POPULATION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; UNHAPPY
   DOCTORS; WORK; STRESS; CAREER; HEALTH; QUESTIONS; RESIDENTS
AB The objectives of the study were to investigate the gender-related development of life satisfaction in young physicians over an 8-year period of residency, to compare it with a representative sample, and to analyze the relationships between both person- and health-related factors and life satisfaction.
   A prospective study was carried out including five measurement points among a cohort of 337 Swiss physicians. Measurements include domain-specific life satisfaction (FLZ(M)), sense of coherence (SOC-13), anxiety and depression (HADS-D), chronic stress (TICS) and socio-demographic variables. Data were analyzed with multivariate procedures.
   Life satisfaction in physicians of both genders is lower compared to a representative sample. Over the 8-year period of residency, the course of life satisfaction seems to be rather unstable and domain-specific. Female physicians are more satisfied with life than their male counterparts. Depressive symptoms and stress experience are highly negatively associated with life satisfaction in multivariate analysis.
   To study the development of life satisfaction over time, it is more appropriate to use a domain-specific life satisfaction questionnaire than a total score. Furthermore, it is a matter of concern that-compared to a representative sample-physicians in residency show lower life satisfaction at all measurement points. Depressive symptoms and chronic stress are found to diminish life satisfaction. This could keep some physicians from staying in the medical profession. Senior physicians should be aware of the negative impact of chronic stress on life satisfaction.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 159
EP 166
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 84
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00420-010-0553-z
GA 706CQ
UT WOS:000286195000006
ER

PT J
AU ROSEN, LN
   MOGHADAM, LZ
AF ROSEN, LN
   MOGHADAM, LZ
TI PREDICTORS OF GENERAL WELL BEING AMONG ARMY WIVES
SO MILITARY MEDICINE
J9 MIL MED
LA English
DT Article
RP ROSEN, LN, WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT MIL PSYCHIAT,SGRD,UWI,A,WASHINGTON,DC 20307, USA.
AB Predictors of general well being were examined in a sample of Army wives who participated in the second and third iterations of the Unit Manning System Family Health Study.  Nine variables measured at time 1 (including social supports, personality, domains of life satisfaction, and military life stress) and two aspects of husbands' duty schedule measured at time 2 were regressed on general well being (GWB) measured at time 2.  Significant predictors of GWB at time 2 included GWB at time 1, personality, and predictability of husband's schedule at time 2.  When GWB at time 1 was excluded from the model, other significant predictors emerged, including financial satisfaction, marital satisfaction, and number of days in the past 6 months that husband was away in the field.
NR 0
TC 4
BP 357
EP 361
PY 1991
PD JUL
VL 156
IS 7
GA FW957
UT WOS:A1991FW95700014
ER

PT J
AU Daaleman, TP
AF Daaleman, TP
TI Belief and subjective well-being in outpatients
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
J9 J RELIG HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Family Med, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA.
RP Daaleman, TP, Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Family Med, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA.
ID HEALTH; RELIGION; SCALE; LIFE
AB Background. The purpose of this study was twofold: to test the hypothesis that religious and spiritual beliefs provide medical outpatients with a system of meaning and existential understanding, and to seek to determine some elements that constitute the domain of spiritual and religious beliefs as they relate to subjective well-being. Methods. The Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) questionnaire was administered to a convenience sample of adult outpatients. Results. Patients agreed, strongly to moderately, with statements that had a direct reference to God having a significant influence (cares about me, concerned about my problems, contributes to my sense of well-being) on the daily life of the respondent. Conclusion. Religious and spiritual beliefs provide medical outpatients with a system of meaning and existential understanding. Outpatients identified with more cognitive rather than affective perceptions of well-being, in addition to a conceptualization of what a loving God may mean.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 219
EP 228
PY 1999
PD FAL
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1022980617885
GA 257EQ
UT WOS:000083769900004
ER

PT J
AU Adams, M
AF Adams, Mark
TI The majority of genetic variation in orang-utan personality and
   subjective-well being is nonadditive
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Adams, Mark] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 916
EP 916
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 42
IS 6
GA 018KS
UT WOS:000309659800009
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Coplan, RJ
   Wilson, J
   Frohlick, SL
   Zelenski, J
AF Coplan, Robert J.
   Wilson, Julie
   Frohlick, Sherri L.
   Zelenski, John
TI A person-oriented analysis of behavioral inhibition and behavioral
   activation in children
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
   Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
RP Coplan, RJ, Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, 1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM robert_coplan@carleton.ca
DE behavioral inhibition; behavioral activation; children; adjustment
ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; SELF-REGULATION; SYSTEM SCALES; RESPONSES; SHYNESS;
   TRAITS; BAS; PREDICTION; AVOIDANCE; PRESCHOOL
AB The goal of this study was to examine the socio-emotional functioning of groups of children who differed in their levels of behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral activation system (BAS) sensitivities. Participants were 95 (49 boys, 46 girls) children between the ages of 6 and 14 years (M = 9.6 years, SD = 1.90 years). Children completed a self-report of BIS/BAS, as well as assessments of social anxiety, depressive symptoms, positive and negative affect, and subjective well-being. Results indicated that BIS scores were significantly and positively associated with socio-emotional difficulties, whereas BAS scores were either unrelated or significantly and negatively associated with indices of maladjustment. Furthermore, results from person-oriented analyses indicated that children high in BIS and low in BAS sensitivity (i.e., avoidant) appeared to be at the greatest risk for psychosocial maladjustment. Results are discussed in terms of the importance of considering the joint contributions of BIS and BAS towards social functioning in childhood. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 32
BP 917
EP 927
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PD OCT
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.02.019
GA 087OI
UT WOS:000240751300012
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Ture, K
AF Ture, K
TI The changing political situation in the "Soviet bloc" and its positive
   affect on revolutionary forces throughout the world
SO BLACK SCHOLAR
J9 BLACK SCHOLAR
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 69
EP 72
PY 1997
VL 27
IS 3-4
GA YW517
UT WOS:000071943700012
ER

PT J
AU Borras, JM
   Sanchez-Hernandez, A
   Navarro, M
   Martinez, M
   Mendez, E
   Ponton, JLL
   Espinas, JA
   Germa, JR
AF Borras, JM
   Sanchez-Hernandez, A
   Navarro, M
   Martinez, M
   Mendez, E
   Ponton, JLL
   Espinas, JA
   Germa, JR
TI Compliance, satisfaction, and quality of life of patients with
   colorectal cancer receiving home chemotherapy or outpatient treatment: a
   randomised controlled trial
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Catalan Inst Oncol, Canc Prevent & Control Unit, Hospitalet 08907, Spain.
   Catalan Inst Oncol, Dept Med Oncol, Hospitalet 08907, Spain.
   Catalan Inst Oncol, Dept Pharm, Hospitalet 08907, Spain.
RP Borras, JM, Catalan Inst Oncol, Canc Prevent & Control Unit, Gran Via Km 2,7 S-N, Hospitalet 08907, Spain.
ID OF-LIFE; CARE; PREFERENCES; THERAPY
AB Objective To compare chemotherapy given at home with outpatient treatment in terms of colorectal cancer patients' safety, compliance: use of health services, quality of life, and satisfaction with treatment.
   Design Randomised controlled trial.
   Setting Large teaching hospital.
   Participants 87 patients receiving adjuvant or palliative chemotherapy for colorectal cancer.
   Interventions Treatment with fluorouracil (with or without folinic acid or levamisole) at outpatient clinic or at home.
   Main outcome measures Treatment toxicity patients' compliance with treatment, quality of life, satisfaction with care, and use of health resources.
   Results 49 patients were treated at outpatient clinic and 45 at home. The two groups were balanced in terms of age, ses, site of cancer, and disease stage. Treatment related toxicity was similar in the two groups (difference 7%, (95% confidence interval - 12% to 26%), but there were more voluntary: withdrawals from treatment in the outpatient group than in the home group (14% v 2%: difference 12% (1% to 24%)). There were no differences between groups in terms of quality of life scores during and after treatment. Levels of patient satisfaction were higher in the home treatment group, specifically with regard to information received and nursing care. There were no significant differences in use of health services.
   Conclusions Home chemotherapy seemed an acceptable and safe alternative to hospital treatment for patients with colorectal cancer that mall improve compliance and satisfaction with treatment.
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TC 57
BP 826
EP 828A
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PD APR 7
VL 322
IS 7290
DI 10.1136/bmj.322.7290.826
GA 421KF
UT WOS:000168063000022
ER

PT J
AU Koval, P
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AF Koval, Peter
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TI Affective Instability in Daily Life Is Predicted by Resting Heart Rate
   Variability
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koval, Peter; Ogrinz, Barbara; Kuppens, Peter; Van den Bergh, Omer; Tuerlinckx, Francis; Suetterlin, Stefan] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Suetterlin, Stefan] Lillehammer Univ Coll, Dept Psychol, Lillehammer, Norway.
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RP Sutterlin, S, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Louvain, Belgium.
EM stefan.sutterlin@hil.no
ID BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; MAJOR
   DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NEUROVISCERAL INTEGRATION;
   EXPRESSIVE SUPPRESSION; EMOTION REGULATION; INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY;
   COGNITIVE REAPPRAISAL; SUCCESSIVE DIFFERENCE
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NR 84
TC 0
PY 2013
PD NOV 29
VL 8
IS 11
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0081536
GA 261MX
UT WOS:000327670300035
ER

PT J
AU Otto, S
AF Otto, S
TI Happiness and education
SO TEACHERS COLLEGE RECORD
J9 TEACH COLL REC
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Oklahoma State Univ, Social Fdn Educ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
RP Otto, S, Oklahoma State Univ, Social Fdn Educ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
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TC 0
BP 250
EP 254
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PD FEB
VL 107
IS 2
GA 890KV
UT WOS:000226511000004
ER

PT J
AU Greeff, M
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AF Greeff, Minrie
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   Holzemer, William L.
TI Perceived HIV stigma and life satisfaction among persons living with HIV
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
J9 INT J NURS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holzemer, William L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Nursing, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Greeff, Minrie] North West Univ, Mmabatho, South Africa.
   [Uys, Leana R.; Naidoo, Joanne Rachel] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.
   [Makoae, Lucy] Natl Univ Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.
   [Chirwa, Maureen] Univ Malawi, Kamuzu Coll Nursing, Zomba, Malawi.
   [Dlamini, Priscilla] Univ Swaziland, Kwaluseni, Swaziland.
RP Holzemer, WL, Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Nursing, 2 Koret Way,Box 0608, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM bill.holzemer@nursing.ucsf.edu
DE HIV/AIDS; Stigma; Quality of life; Africa
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HIV/AIDS STIGMA; SOUTH-AFRICA; HAT-QOL; INSTRUMENT;
   DISCLOSURE; VALIDATION; DISEASE; URBAN
AB Background: Descriptive literature exists on the effects of HIV-related stigma on the lives of people living with HIV infection but few empirical studies have measured perceived HIV stigma nor explored its potential relationship to quality of life (QoL) over time in people living with HIV infection.
   Aim: A cohort study of a purposive convenient sample of 1457 HIV-positive persons was followed for one year in a longitudinal design that examined the effects of stigma and the life satisfaction dimension of the HIV/AIDS Targeted Quality of Life Instrument (HAT-QOL) over time, as well as the influence of other demographic and assessed social variables. Data were collected three times about six months apart from December 2005 to March 2007.
   Results: The average age in this sample was 36.8 years (SD = 8.78, n = 1454) and 72.7% (n = 1056) were female. The initial sample of participants was balanced among the five countries: Lesotho, Malawi, South Africa, Swaziland, and Tanzania. An attrition analysis demonstrated few demographic differences between those who remained in the study 12 months later compared with those at baseline. However, those who completed the study and who answered the QoL questions had significantly higher life satisfaction scores at baseline than those who left the study. There was a general increase in the report of life satisfaction QoL in all countries over the one-year period. However, as stigma scores increased over time there was a significant decrease in life satisfaction with differing rates of change by country. Certain factors had a positive influence on life satisfaction QoL: positive HIV media reports, taking antiretrovirals, reduced symptom intensity, and disclosure to a friend.
   Conclusion: This cohort study is the first to document empirically in a longitudinal sample, that perceived HIV stigma has a significantly negative and constant impact upon life satisfaction QoL for people with HIV infection. In the absence of any intervention to address and reduce stigmatization, individuals will continue to report poorer life satisfaction evidenced by reduced living enjoyment, loss of control in life, decreased social interactivity, and decreased perceived health status. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
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BP 475
EP 486
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.09.008
GA 582GE
UT WOS:000276583800010
ER

PT J
AU Ameringer, KJ
   Leventhal, AM
AF Ameringer, Katherine J.
   Leventhal, Adam M.
TI Applying the Tripartite Model of Anxiety and Depression to Cigarette
   Smoking: An Integrative Review
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Ameringer, Katherine J.; Leventhal, Adam M.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
RP Leventhal, AM, Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, 1000 S Fremont Ave,Unit 8, Alhambra, CA 91803 USA.
EM adam.leventhal@usc.edu
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; HAMILTON PLEASURE SCALE; RECRUITED DAILY
   SMOKERS; PANIC-ATTACK SYMPTOMS; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; MAJOR DEPRESSION; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS;
   YOUNG-ADULTS
AB Research on the relationship between emotional disorders and smoking often characterizes anxiety and depression at the broad syndrome level. Because of the complex concordance and discordance across and within anxiety and depressive symptoms, research using this approach may be limited. Watson and Clark developed the tripartite model of anxiety and depression, which identifies negative affect (NA), anhedonia and low positive affect (PA), and anxious arousal (AA) as traits that characterize the underlying heterogeneity in emotional symptoms. An emerging literature has examined the relation between the affective constructs in the tripartite model and smoking; however, these findings have not been summarized and integrated. The aim of this report reviews the literature on the association between tripartite affective dimensions (anhedonia and low PA, NA, and AA) and smoking variables (smoking status, heaviness, chronicity, dependence, cessation, craving/urge).
   Qualitative summarization and integration of findings.
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   Tripartite dimensions may each have differential effects on smoking. Anhedonic and low PA individuals (especially those with concurrent NA or AA) may be a high-risk group worthy of targeting for interventions. Continued research of the affective dimensions linked with smoking could inform the etiology of tobacco dependence and lead to more effective smoking interventions that target affect.
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NR 91
TC 14
BP 1183
EP 1194
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 12
DI 10.1093/ntr/ntq174
GA 685PQ
UT WOS:000284641000002
ER

PT J
AU Luther, SL
   Nelson, AL
   Harrow, JJ
   Chen, FF
   Goetz, LL
AF Luther, SL
   Nelson, AL
   Harrow, JJ
   Chen, FF
   Goetz, LL
TI A comparison of patient outcomes and quality of life in persons with
   neurogenic bowel: Standard bowel care program vs colostomy
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 James A Haley Vet Hosp, Patient Safety Ctr Inquiry & HSR&D REAP Patient S, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Coll Publ Hlth, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Coll Nursing, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   James A Haley Vet Hosp, Spinal Cord Injury Serv, Tampa, FL USA.
   Univ S Florida, Coll Med, Tampa, FL USA.
   VA N Texas Hlth Care Syst, Dallas, TX USA.
   Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Dallas, TX USA.
RP Luther, SL, Patient Safety Ctr, 11605 N Nebraska Ave, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
EM steve.luther@med.va.gov
DE colostomy; spinal cord injuries; neurogenic bowel; bowel care; quality
   of life; life satisfaction; activities of daily life
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; DYSFUNCTION
AB Background/Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare patient outcomes and quality of life for people with neurogenic bowel using either a standard bowel care program or colostomy.
   Methods: We analyzed survey data from a national sample, comparing outcomes between veterans with spinal cord injury (SCI) who perform bowel care programs vs individuals with colostomies. This study is part of a larger study to evaluate clinical practice guideline implementation in SCI. The sample included 1,503 veterans with SCI. The response rate was 58.4%. For comparison, we matched the respondents with colostomies to matched controls from the remainder of the survey cohort. A total of 74 veterans with SCI and colostomies were matched with 296 controls, using propensity scores. Seven items were designed to elicit information about the respondent's satisfaction with their bowel care program, whereas 7 other items were designed to measure bowel-related quality of life.
   Results: No statistically significant differences in satisfaction or quality of life were found between the responses from veterans with colostomies and those with traditional bowel care programs. Both respondents with colostomies and those without colostomies indicated that they had received training for their bowel care program, that they experienced relatively few complications, such as falls as a result of their bowel care program, and that their quality of life related to bowel care was generally good. However, large numbers of respondents with colostomies (n = 39; 55.7%) and without colostomies (n = 113; 41.7%) reported that they were very unsatisfied with their bowel care program.
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NR 12
TC 10
BP 387
EP 393
PY 2005
VL 28
IS 5
GA 005PN
UT WOS:000234836400004
ER

PT J
AU Barrett, LF
   Russell, JA
AF Barrett, LF
   Russell, JA
TI Independence and bipolarity in the structure of current affect
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
   Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
RP Barrett, LF, Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, McGuinn Hall, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; MOOD;
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AB The independence of positive and negative affect has been heralded as a major and counterintuitive finding in the psychology of mood and emotion. Still, other findings support the older view that positive and negative fall at opposite ends of a single bipolar continuum. Independence versus bipolarity can be reconciled by considering (a) the activation dimension of affect, (b) random and systematic measurement error, and (c) how items are selected to achieve an appropriate test of bipolarity. In 3 studies of self-reported current affect, random and systematic error were controlled through multiformat measurement and confirmatory factor analysis. Valence was found to be independent of activation, positive affect the bipolar opposite of negative affect, and deactivation the bipolar opposite of activation. The dimensions underlying D. Watson, L. A. Clark, and A. Tellegen's (1988) Positive and Negative Affect schedule were accounted for by the valence and activation dimensions.
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NR 76
TC 192
BP 967
EP 984
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 74
IS 4
GA ZH677
UT WOS:000073136200010
ER

PT J
AU Hrebickova, M
   Blatny, M
   Jelinek, M
AF Hrebickova, Martina
   Blatny, Marek
   Jelinek, Martin
TI Personality as a predictor of subjective well-being in adulthood
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 [Hrebickova, Martina; Blatny, Marek; Jelinek, Martin] Psychol Ustav AV CR, Brno 60200, Czech Republic.
RP Hrebickova, M, Psychol Ustav AV CR, Veveri 97, Brno 60200, Czech Republic.
EM martina@psu.cas.cz
DE predictors of subjective well-being; five-factor model; gender
   differences
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; ROSENBERG SCALE;
   GLOBAL RELATION; MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; TRAITS; MODEL; CZECH
AB The study examines relations between personality traits (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness) and subjective well-being. Two groups participated in the study: university students (N = 2317) and adults in age 40-83 years (N = 196). Regression analysis showed that four personality traits predict well-being in the group of university students (in the order N, C, E, A), whereas in the group of adults only two personality traits predicted well-being (N, E). Stepwise regression analyses were carried out separately for men and women. The results showed different number of well-being predictors in men and women in both groups. In the group of female university students, subjective well-being was predicted by the same personality traits as mentioned above, whereas in male university students, Agreeableness was missing as a predictor of well-being. Neuroticism was the only predictor of well-being in the group of adult men, whereas in the group of adult women Neuroticism did not appear as a predictor of well-being. In this latter group, the strongest predictor of well-being was Extraversion, followed by Conscientiousness and Agreeableness.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 31
EP 41
PY 2010
VL 54
IS 1
GA 662KH
UT WOS:000282805700003
ER

PT J
AU Emerson, E
   Honey, A
   Madden, R
   Llewellyn, G
AF Emerson, Eric
   Honey, Anne
   Madden, Ros
   Llewellyn, Gwynnyth
TI The Well-Being of Australian Adolescents and Young Adults with
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   2001 and 2006
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES
J9 AUST J SOC ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Emerson, Eric] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England.
   [Llewellyn, Gwynnyth] Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Madden, Ros] Univ Sydney, ICF Related Res Program, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Emerson, E, Univ Sydney, ICF Related Res Program, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
DE disability; quality of life; discrimination
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; EUROPEAN-UNION; HAPPINESS; MODEL;
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AB As noted in the preamble to the 2007 UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 'persons with disabilities continue to face barriers in their participation as equal members of society and violations of their human rights in all parts of the world'. In this paper we present nationally representative data on the nature and level of disadvantage faced by young Australians with a long-term health condition, impairment or disability in 2001 and 2006. The results suggest that: (1) when compared with their non-disabled peers, young Australians with a long-term health condition, impairment or disability face pervasive social and material hardship and have lower subjective well-being; (2) no progress was made between 2001 and 2006 in equalising the opportunities of young Australians with a long-term health condition, impairment or disability; (3) lower subjective well-being is not inherently associated with disability, but is contingent on the experience of social exclusion and material hardship.
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NR 62
TC 3
BP 39
EP 54
PY 2009
PD FAL
VL 44
IS 1
GA 463CA
UT WOS:000267404800003
ER

PT J
AU Gurung, DB
   Seeland, K
AF Gurung, Dhan B.
   Seeland, Klaus
TI Ecotourism in Bhutan - Extending its benefits to rural communities
SO ANNALS OF TOURISM RESEARCH
J9 ANN TOURISM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gurung, Dhan B.; Seeland, Klaus] ETHZ, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Gurung, DB, ETHZ, Zurich, Switzerland.
DE ecotourism; rural communities; gross national happiness; Bhutan
ID TOURISM DEVELOPMENT; BUDGET TRAVELERS; PROTECTED AREAS; POLICY; NEPAL;
   PARK; AUSTRALIA; ANNAPURNA; TAIWAN; IMPACT
AB This paper analyzes the present state of tourism in Bhutan and considers the prospects for the development of ecotourism. Empirical surveys of tour operators and foreign tourists indicate that visitors interested in the natural beauty of the Himalayan kingdom stay longer than those who come to experience its culture. By attracting younger tourists, ecotourism could contribute to the goals of Gross National Happiness. The majority of tourists and tour operators are in favor of ecotourism activities that might benefit local rural communities. The prerequisite for a substantial promotion of ecotourism would be changes in the Bhutanese tourism policy to encourage the diversification of tourism products.
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NR 72
TC 9
BP 489
EP 508
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.annals.2008.02.004
GA 329CE
UT WOS:000257843700010
ER

PT J
AU Meyer, PS
   Johnson, DP
   Parks, A
   Iwanski, C
   Penn, DL
AF Meyer, Piper S.
   Johnson, David P.
   Parks, Acacia
   Iwanski, Colin
   Penn, David L.
TI Positive living: A pilot study of group positive psychotherapy for
   people with schizophrenia
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Meyer, Piper S.; Iwanski, Colin; Penn, David L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
   [Johnson, David P.] Guam Dept Mental Hlth & Substance Abuse, Honolulu, HI USA.
   [Parks, Acacia] Hiram Coll, Dept Psychol, Hiram, OH USA.
RP Meyer, PS, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
EM psmeyer@email.unc.edu
DE intervention; positive psychology; recovery; schizophrenia
ID LOVING-KINDNESS MEDITATION; WELL-BEING THERAPY; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE
   DISORDER; 1ST EPISODE; SELF-ESTEEM; RECOVERY; VALIDATION; SYMPTOMS;
   INTERVENTIONS; INDIVIDUALS
AB Positive psychology interventions target positive emotions in order to increase happiness, engagement in life, and well being while also ameliorating the impact of symptoms on a person's life. We examined an adapted version of group positive psychotherapy for people with schizophrenia (Positive Living (PL)) in a pilot study. Sixteen participants were recruited to participate in two separate PL groups and were assessed at baseline, post-intervention and at 3-month follow-up. We examined feasibility of this intervention in addition to a preliminary exploration of well-being outcomes including psychological well-being, hope, savoring, and self-esteem as well as clinically related outcomes including symptoms, psychological recovery, and social functioning. Findings indicate that the PL group was feasible and associated with possible improvements in psychological well-being, hope, savoring, psychological recovery, self-esteem, and psychiatric symptoms.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 239
EP 248
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.677467
GA 965WC
UT WOS:000305797200008
ER

PT J
AU Knutson, B
   Wolkowitz, OM
   Cole, SW
   Chan, T
   Moore, EA
   Johnson, RC
   Terpstra, J
   Turner, RA
   Reus, VI
AF Knutson, B
   Wolkowitz, OM
   Cole, SW
   Chan, T
   Moore, EA
   Johnson, RC
   Terpstra, J
   Turner, RA
   Reus, VI
TI Selective alteration of personality and social behavior by serotonergic
   intervention
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Langley Porter Psychiat Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Reus, VI, Univ Calif San Francisco, Langley Porter Psychiat Inst, 401 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM vir@itsa.ucsf.edu
ID TRYPTOPHAN DEPLETION; REUPTAKE INHIBITORS; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS; VERVET
   MONKEYS; AGGRESSION; FLUOXETINE; STABILITY; DOMINANCE; DOPAMINE;
   PRIMATES
AB Objective: The authors sought to test the causal hypothesis that serotonergic Junction modulates aspects of the normal spectrum of individual differences in affective experience and social behavior in humans. Method: A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), paroxetine, 20 mg/day (N=26), or placebo (N=25) was administered to normal volunteers in a double-blind manner for 4 weeks, and personality variables and social behavior were assessed at baseline and at weeks 1 and 4 of treatment. Results: Relative to placebo, SSRI administration I educed focal indices of hostility through a more general decrease in negative affect, yet did not alter indices of positive affect. In addition, SSRI administration increased a behavioral index of social affiliation. Changes in both negative affect and affiliative behavior were significantly related to volunteers' plasma SSRI levels at the end of the experiment. Conclusions: Central serotonergic function may modulate a dimension of normal personality characterized by reduced negative affective experience and increased affiliative behavior. SSRI administration has significant and detectable effects on these measures even in the absence of baseline clinical depression or other psychopathology.
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NR 37
TC 284
BP 373
EP 379
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 155
IS 3
GA YZ777
UT WOS:000072290600010
ER

PT J
AU Pnevmatikos, D
   Trikkaliotis, I
AF Pnevmatikos, Dimitris
   Trikkaliotis, Ioannis
TI Intraindividual differences in executive functions during childhood: The
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J9 J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pnevmatikos, Dimitris; Trikkaliotis, Ioannis] Univ Western Macedonia, Sch Educ, Dept Primary Educ, GR-53100 Florina, Greece.
RP Pnevmatikos, D, Univ Western Macedonia, Sch Educ, Dept Primary Educ, GR-53100 Florina, Greece.
EM dpnevmat@uowm.gr
DE Emotions; Executive functions; Frustration; Inhibition; Intraindividual
   differences; Schoolchildren
ID ATTENTIONAL CONTROL-THEORY; SELF-CONTROL; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERFORMANCE;
   CHILDREN; TASK; APPRAISAL; DEPLETION; PARADIGM; CAPACITY
AB Intraindividual differences in executive functions (EFs) have been rarely investigated. In this study, we addressed the question of whether the emotional fluctuations that schoolchildren experience in their classroom settings could generate substantial intraindividual differences in their EFs and, more specifically, in the fundamental unifying component of EFs, their inhibition function. We designed an experimental research with ecological validity within the school setting where schoolchildren of three age groups (8-, 10-, and 12-year-olds) were involved. We executed three experiments. In Experiment 1, using a between-participants design, we isolated a classroom episode that, compared with the other episodes, generated significant differences in inhibitory function in a consequent Go/NoGo task. This was an episode that induced frustration after the experience of anxiety due to the uncertainty. Experiment 2, using a within-participants design, confirmed both the induced emotions from the episode and the intraindividual variability in schoolchildren's inhibition accuracy in the consequent Go/NoGo task. Experiment 3, again using a within-participants design, examined whether the same episode could generate intraindividual differences in a more demanding inhibition task, namely the anti-saccade task. The experiment confirmed the previous evidence; the episode generated high variability that in some age groups accounted for more than 1.5 standard deviations from the interindividual variability between the schoolchildren of the same age. Results showed that, regardless of their sex and the developmental progression in their inhibition with age, the variability induced within participants from the experienced frustration was very high compared with the interindividual variability of the same age group. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 245
EP 261
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 115
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jecp.2013.01.010
GA 160CC
UT WOS:000320093000002
ER

PT J
AU Pakenham, KI
   Samios, C
AF Pakenham, Kenneth I.
   Samios, Christina
TI Couples coping with multiple sclerosis: a dyadic perspective on the
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SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pakenham, Kenneth I.] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Samios, Christina] Bond Univ, Dept Psychol, Gold Coast, Qld 4229, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM kenp@psy.uq.edu.au
DE Mindfulness; Acceptance; Couples; Quality of life; Dyadic coping;
   Multiple sclerosis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STRESS REDUCTION INTERVENTION; RANDOMIZED
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; CONTEXTUAL PERSPECTIVE;
   DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE; NEGATIVE ADJUSTMENT; COMMITMENT THERAPY; CANCER
   PATIENTS; CHRONIC PAIN
AB This study investigated the roles of mindfulness and acceptance on adjustment in couples coping with multiple sclerosis (MS) by examining the effects of an individual's mindfulness and acceptance on their own adjustment (actor effects) and the effects of their partner's mindfulness and acceptance on their adjustment (partner effects) using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model. The study was a cross-sectional standard dyadic design that collected data from couples coping with MS. Sixty-nine couples completed measures of mindfulness, acceptance and adjustment (depression, anxiety, life satisfaction, positive affect and relationship satisfaction). As hypothesised there were actor effects of mindfulness and acceptance on better adjustment, however, the beneficial actor effects of mindfulness were only evident on depression and anxiety. The actor effects of both mindfulness and acceptance on relationship satisfaction were moderated by MS status. Regarding partner effects, there was support for the beneficial impact of acceptance on partner relationship satisfaction. In addition, the partner effect of acceptance moderated the actor effect of acceptance on depression, such that the actor effect on lower depression was weaker when the partner reported high acceptance. Findings support the roles of mindfulness and acceptance in shaping individual and dyadic adjustment in couples coping with chronic illness.
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 389
EP 400
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10865-012-9434-0
GA 182YF
UT WOS:000321780000007
ER

PT S
AU Zhu, QY
   Jin, Y
   Xu, CJ
   Gen, R
AF Zhu Quan-yin
   Jin Yin
   Xu Chengjie
   Gen Rui
TI A UML Model for Mobile Game on the Android OS
SO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN ENGINEERING 2011
J9 PROCEDIA ENGINEER
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhu Quan-yin; Jin Yin; Xu Chengjie; Gen Rui] Huaiyin Inst Technol, Fac Comp Engn, Huaian 223003, Peoples R China.
RP Gen, R, Huaiyin Inst Technol, Fac Comp Engn, Huaian 223003, Peoples R China.
EM hyitzqy@126.com
DE UML model; mobile game; Gallant Fighter with Double Blade; gravity
   sensing; Android OS
AB In order to promote the mobile games to keep up with the new technologies development, the mobile game of Gallant Fighter with Double Blade based on the Android OS designed in this paper applies various techniques, especially for the gravity sensing, such as object pool, multi-threaded, socket connection, maps and etc.. The game management, the service class, the sound manager class, the game view class, the pass tips window class, and the rank window class are designed by UML model respectively. Experiments demonstrated its performance and proved that this model is meaningful and useful to develop other online mobile games. The UML model supports the game development and provides happiness for players in the leisure time. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of ICAE2011.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 313
EP 318
PY 2011
VL 24
DI 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2648
GA BYS95
UT WOS:000300042400058
ER

PT J
AU Lundeberg, K
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   Penn, CE
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AF Lundeberg, K
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   Ward, DB
TI A comparison of nonviolent, psychologically violent, and physically
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SO JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE
J9 J INTERPERS VIOLENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Tech, Dept Human Dev, Falls Church, VA USA.
   Inova Kellar Ctr, ACTS Program, Dr Eliana Gils Abused Childrens Treatment Serv, Fairfax, VA USA.
RP Stith, SM, Virginia Tech, Dept Human Dev, 7054 Haycock Rd, Falls Church, VA USA.
EM sstith@vt.edu
DE dating violence; psychological abuse; physical abuse; anger management
ID DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; DYADIC ADJUSTMENT; AGGRESSION; MARRIAGE; SCALES
AB This brief report explores dating violence by comparing three groups of male college students (nonabusive, psychologically abusive only, and physically abusive). These men were compared on measures of impulsivity, problems with alcohol, life satisfaction, anger management skills, history of witnessing abuse, history of experiencing abuse, and relationship satisfaction. Data for this analysis were obtained from a sample of 115 male college students. Differences between the three groups of men were found in the levels of problems with alcohol, relationship satisfaction, and anger management skills. Anger management skills best differentiated the three groups of men leading to the conclusion that dating violence prevention and intervention strategies with male college students should address anger management skills.
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NR 18
TC 23
BP 1191
EP 1200
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 19
IS 10
DI 10.1177/0886260504269096
GA 852KR
UT WOS:000223754700007
ER

PT J
AU Grootscholten, C
   Ligtenberg, G
   Derksen, RHWM
   Schreurs, KMG
   de Glas-Vos, JW
   Hagen, EC
   Bake, AWLV
   Huizinga, TWJ
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AF Grootscholten, C
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   Schreurs, KMG
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   Huizinga, TWJ
   van den Hoogen, FHJ
   Bijl, M
   van Houwelingen, JC
   Snoek, FJ
   Berden, JHM
TI Health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus
   erythematosus: Development and validation of a lupus specific symptom
   checklist
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Med Ctr, Div Nephrol, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Div Nephrol, Med Ctr, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Dept Rheumatol & Clin Immunol, Med Ctr, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Div Clin & Hlth Psychol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Div Nephrol, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Eemland Hosp, Div Internal Med, Amersfoort, Netherlands.
   St Joseph Hosp, Div Internal Med, Veldhoven, Netherlands.
   Leiden Univ, Div Rheumatol, Med Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands.
   Univ Med Ctr, Div Rheumatol, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Clin Immunol, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Leiden Univ, Div Med Stat, Med Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Div Med Psychol, Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Grootscholten, C, Univ Med Ctr, Div Nephrol 545, Dept Med, POB 9101, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
DE health status; systemic lupus erythematosus; quality of life;
   questionnaire; validation
ID DISEASE-ACTIVITY; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; MOS SF-36; ASSESSMENT
   QUESTIONNAIRE; CUMULATIVE DAMAGE; FATIGUE; WOMEN; IMPACT; INDEX;
   ASSOCIATION
AB Reliable and sensitive measures are needed to evaluate the quality of life (QoL) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). No lupus specific questionnaires are available. This study describes the development and validation of a disease-specific questionnaire for lupus patients, which assesses the presence and burden of 38 disease- and treatment-related symptoms: the SLE Symptom Checklist (SSC). Reliability and reproducibility were tested in respectively 87 and 28 stable SLE patients. The internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficients 0.89) and test-retest reliability (Pearson product - moment correlation coefficient between 0.67 and 0.87) were satisfactory. Concurrent validity was supported by significant, but moderate correlations with other measures of subjective well-being and functional status. Responsiveness was measured in 17 patients with lupus nephritis treated with cyclophosphamide, at start of therapy and 1 year thereafter. A significant change in number of symptoms and total distress level was found. It is concluded that the SSC has satisfactory psychometric properties and appears suitable for both clinical and research purposes.
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NR 48
TC 32
BP 635
EP 644
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1023/A:1025176407776
GA 710QT
UT WOS:000184691500005
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Whitney, PG
   Green, JA
AF Whitney, Pamela G.
   Green, James A.
TI Changes in infants' affect related to the onset of independent
   locomotion
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Whitney, Pamela G.; Green, James A.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Whitney, PG, Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, 406 Babbidge Rd,Unit 1020, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM pamela.whitney@uconn.edu; james.green@uconn.edu
DE Locomotion; Crawling; Emotional development; Affect
ID COMMUNICATION; COORDINATION; BEHAVIOR; MOTHER
AB Previous research suggests that after gaining several weeks of independent locomotor experience, infants may show both more negative and more positive affect toward parents. However, this prior work has been based largely on parent report, and no studies have used longitudinal or naturalistic methods to chart changes in infants' affective expressions as they gain locomotor ability. Fifteen infants were observed at home before, during, and after learning to crawl in two naturalistic contexts, free play and dyadic play. Expressions of negative affect during free play decreased after the onset of crawling, but there was no change in expressions of positive affect. At the same time, however, mothers reported an increase in both negative and positive reactivity. These results are discussed in terms of the contexts typically assessed during observations and the different sensitivities of mothers to infants' expressions of affect. Several lines of evidence point to a potential role for independent locomotion in the reorganization of affective expressions. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 459
EP 466
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2011.05.001
GA 802BL
UT WOS:000293484200009
ER

PT J
AU Foster, PS
   Webster, DG
AF Foster, PS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   Georgia So Univ, Dept Psychol, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA.
RP Foster, PS, 1333 Mockingbird Dr, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
DE emotional memories; age of memory; spreading activation model; somatic
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ID IMAGERY; HAPPINESS; SADNESS; DIFFERENTIATION; ACTIVATION; ANGER
AB The recollection of emotional memories has been used as a method of emotion induction for much of the research concerning the psychophysiological sequelae of emotions. The instructions used in most of these investigations have simply required the participants to recollect or imagine an emotional memory, with no constraint being placed on the age of the memory. Research has indicated that the specific instructions for inducing emotions can have a profound effect on the resulting patterns of psychophysiological arousal. The present investigation concerned whether the age of the emotional memory has an influence on the resulting psychophysiological arousal. Heart rate and skin conductance was recorded from 10 female graduate students while they recollected emotional memories concerning mirth and anger. The results indicated a significant positive correlation between skin conductance and age of both the angry (0.6395) and the mirthful (0.8460) memories. The results are discussed and explained within the framework of the somatic marker hypothesis and the spreading activation model of memories. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 22
TC 6
BP 11
EP 18
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0167-8760(00)00163-X
GA 414ZQ
UT WOS:000167696400002
ER

PT J
AU Wang, TR
   Min, SD
   Kim, SK
AF Wang, TzuShuo Ryan
   Min, Sophia D.
   Kim, Suk Kyu
TI FULFILLMENT OF SPORT SPECTATOR MOTIVES: THE MEDIATION EFFECT OF
   WELL-BEING
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, TzuShuo Ryan] Kennesaw State Univ, Dept Exercise Sci & Sport Management, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA.
   [Min, Sophia D.; Kim, Suk Kyu] Univ Georgia, Dept Kinesiol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Kim, SK, Univ Georgia, Sport Management Program, Dept Kinesiol, Coll Educ, 363 Ramsey Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM ksk@uga.edu
DE spectator sport; sport spectator motives; sport spectator behavior;
   spectator well-being; revisit intention; word-of-mouth recommendations;
   repatronage
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; CONSEQUENCES; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR;
   LOYALTY; MODELS; SCALE
AB Spectator motives have been conventionally used to explain sport spectator behavior, such as word-of-mouth recommendations and revisit intention. A review of the literature suggests that the predictability of spectator motives is both inconsistent and context dependent. We proposed that these factors can be reconciled by directly examining the role of spectator well-being in the relationship between spectator motives and repatronage behavior. Our findings revealed that spectator well-being significantly mediates the effects of 5 motives, that is, achievement, aesthetics, knowledge, family, and escape, on sport spectator revisit intention and word-of-mouth recommendations. Future research directions are also discussed.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 1421
EP 1433
PY 2013
VL 41
IS 9
DI 10.2224/sbp.2013.41.9.1421
GA 234HC
UT WOS:000325632400002
ER

PT J
AU Varnum, MEW
AF Varnum, Michael E. W.
TI Rapid adaptation to social change in Central Europe: Changes in locus of
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SO SOCIOLOGIA
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Varnum, MEW, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM mvarnum@umich.edu
DE Central Europe; cultural change; attribution; locus of control;
   subjective well-being
ID EASTERN-EUROPE; UNITED-STATES; CULTURE; AFFORDANCES; ADOLESCENTS;
   DISSONANCE; JAPAN
AB This paper reviews research examining the impact of political and economic transition in post-communist Central European countries on social psychological processes. While other aspects of democratization in Central Europe have been well documented, only recently have social psychologists turned their attention to this event. Since the collapse of communism, Central Europeans have a more internal sense of control and make more dispositional attributions for others' behaviour. After initial declines in subjective well-being during the first decade of the post-communist period, Central Europeans now have higher levels of well-being then they did at the beginning of the post-communist period. Central Europeans have also become more self-directed and have higher levels of general trust since the end of communism. Taken together these findings suggest that Central Europeans are unique in how quickly and successfully they have adapted to the rapid and massive institutional, political, economic, and social changes that accompanied democratization.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 215
EP 235
PY 2008
PD SPR
VL 40
IS 3
GA 318PW
UT WOS:000257105100002
ER

PT J
AU Larkin, KT
   Martin, RR
   McClain, SE
AF Larkin, KT
   Martin, RR
   McClain, SE
TI Cynical hostility and the accuracy of decoding facial expressions of
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J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 W Virginia Univ, Dept Psychol, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Larkin, KT, W Virginia Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 6040, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
DE cynical hostility; emotional expression; facial affect; nonverbal
   communication
ID MEDLEY HO SCALE; COOK
AB To examine the relation between cynical hostility and the accuracy of decoding facial expressions of emotions, 101 young adult participants completed the Cook-Medley Hostility Scale and Ekman's Pictures of Facial Affect. Results revealed that higher hostility scores were correlated with a greater number of errors in decoding facial expressions of emotions. Hostile individuals were more likely than nonhostile individuals to label inaccurately facial expressions of "disgust" as being "anger" and of "happiness" as being "neutral." Results also revealed that males were more likely than females to label incorrectly facial expressions of disgust as anger. Partial correlations, controlling for gender, revealed that the relation between hostility and inaccurate perceptions of facial portrayals of happiness was significant, whereas the relation between hostility and inaccurate perceptions of facial displays of disgust was no longer significant.
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DI 10.1023/A:1015384812283
GA 548ZT
UT WOS:000175420600006
ER

PT J
AU Demaree, HA
   Schmeichel, BJ
   Robinson, JL
   Everhart, DE
AF Demaree, HA
   Schmeichel, BJ
   Robinson, JL
   Everhart, DE
TI Behavioural, affective, and physiological effects of negative and
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   E Carolina Univ, Greenville, NC USA.
RP Demaree, HA, Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Mather Mem Bldg,Room 109,11220 Bellflower Rd, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM Heath.Deniaree@Case.edu
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; AUTONOMIC CARDIAC
   CONTROL; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; SYMPATHOVAGAL INTERACTION;
   MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; SPECTRAL-ANALYSIS; FREQUENCY-DOMAIN; MOOD
   DISORDERS; STARTLE REFLEX
AB Emotion regulation is essential for the production of socially appropriate affect and successful interpersonal functioning. The relative inability to modulate affect. known as "emotional dysregulation", is associated with many common mood disorders (such as major depressive disorder or bipolar spectrum disorders). Thus, understanding the physiological processes underlying emotional regulation is extremely important. This experiment was designed to explore the affective, behavioural, and physiological responses associated with a rarely studied emotion regulation technique-exaggeration. A total of 52 undergraduate participants watched a 2 minute video designed to elicit either feelings of amusement (positive affect) or disgust (negative affect). Physiological recordings-including Skin conductance, interbeat interval (IBI), high frequency (HF) power spectrum of heart rate variability (HRV), and sympathovagal balance (LF/HF)-were recorded for the 2 minutes prior to, during, and after mood induction. As expected, persons asked to exaggerate their responses were rated as behaviourally showing increased arousal relative to individuals in the natural-watch condition. With regard to IBI, those in the exaggerate condition experienced significantly greater IBI reductions (increased heart rate) during reactivity and IBI increases during recovery relative to those in the natural-watch condition (who showed the opposite pattern of response). Moreover, persons in the exaggerate condition evidenced increased sympathovagal balance in response to the emotional videos relative to those in the natural-watch condition. Results generally support and extend previous research findings designed to assess the impact of response-focused affect modulation strategies. Suggestions for future research are presented.
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NR 72
TC 25
BP 1079
EP 1097
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 8
DI 10.1080/02699930441000085
GA 880AI
UT WOS:000225760300004
ER

PT J
AU Castaneda, L
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AF Castaneda, L
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C1 Texas Womans Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Denton, TX 76204 USA.
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RP Castaneda, L, Texas Womans Univ, Dept Kinesiol, POB 425647, Denton, TX 76204 USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGY; SPORT
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PT J
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RP Richter, K, World Bank, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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ID PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; INCOME; WELFARE; POLICY
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DI 10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.03.007
GA 408FS
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ER

PT J
AU Baudin, N
   Aluja, A
   Rolland, JP
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AF Baudin, Nicolas
   Aluja, Anton
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TI THE ROLE OF PERSONALITY IN SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AND SPORT
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C1 [Aluja, Anton] Univ Lleida, Inst Biomed Res Lleida, Lleida 25001, Spain.
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RP Aluja, A, Univ Lleida, Inst Biomed Res Lleida, Avd Estudi Gen 4, Lleida 25001, Spain.
EM aluja@pip.udl.cat
DE personality dimensions; personality facets; life satisfaction; sport
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ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; MOTIVATION; DISORDERS; HAPPINESS; JOB
AB This study tested the relationships between personality, measured with the Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO-PI-R), satisfaction with life and satisfaction with sport, based on the five dimensions and on the thirty facets. Consistent with previous studies, satisfaction with life and satisfaction with sport were highly correlated. Stepwise regressions analysis showed that neuroticism and extraversion were the best predictors of life and sport satisfaction, bearing in mind that the other dimensions did not provide any prediction whatsoever. These results also indicated that a more precise facet-based assessment of personality significantly increased the prediction of satisfaction with life. The parametrical or graphical regression analysis LOESS revealed an interesting and different relationship between personality and satisfaction with life and sport.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 333
EP 345
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 2
GA 822OH
UT WOS:000295057500004
ER

PT J
AU Burns, GN
   Bowling, NA
AF Burns, Gary N.
   Bowling, Nathan A.
TI Dispositional Approach to Customer Satisfaction and Behavior
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J BUS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burns, Gary N.; Bowling, Nathan A.] Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
   [Burns, Gary N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA.
RP Burns, GN, Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, 3640 Colonel Glenn Highway, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
EM gary.burns@wright.edu; nathan.bowling@wright.edu
DE Service quality; Customer satisfaction; Consumer behavior; Affective
   dispositions; Positive affectivity
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS; EMPLOYEE
   SATISFACTION; CONSUMER SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; UNIT-LEVEL;
   METAANALYSIS; RESPONSES; MODEL
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between affective dispositions, positive and negative affectivity, and consumer attitudes and behaviors.
   The data were collected from University students regarding perceptions of the University bookstore, dining services, and housing (n = 160).
   Positive affectivity, but not negative affectivity, was generally associated with customer satisfaction and perceptions of service quality. Results also indicated that affectivity was indirectly related to self-reported consumer behaviors, impacting them through their relationship with perceptions of service quality and customer satisfaction.
   The current study suggests that perceptions of service quality do not act in a vacuum in determining customer satisfaction and consumer behaviors. Specifically, affective dispositions accounted for variance above and beyond that explained by perceptions of service quality. Researchers examining customer satisfaction and/or consumer behaviors should take relevant individual difference variables into account.
   This is one of the first studies to examine the role of affective dispositions in the relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction, and consumer behaviors. Future research should continue to examine the role of individual differences in this line of research.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 99
EP 107
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10869-009-9129-x
GA 554TJ
UT WOS:000274457000008
ER

PT J
AU Smith, DG
   Ehde, DM
   Hanley, MA
   Campbell, KM
   Jensen, MP
   Roffman, AJ
   Awan, AB
   Czerniecki, JM
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AF Smith, DG
   Ehde, DM
   Hanley, MA
   Campbell, KM
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   Roffman, AJ
   Awan, AB
   Czerniecki, JM
   Robinson, LR
TI Efficacy of gabapentin in treating chronic phantom limb and residual
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J REHABIL RES DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harborview Med Ctr, Dept Rehabil Med, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Orthopaed & Sports Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Rehabil Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Prosthet Res Study, Seattle, WA USA.
   Dept Vet Affairs VA, Rehabil Res & Dev Ctr Excellence Limb Loss Preven, VA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Seattle, WA USA.
RP Ehde, DM, Harborview Med Ctr, Dept Rehabil Med, Box 359740,325 9th Ave, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
EM ehde@u.washington.edu
DE amputation; chronic pain; gabapentin; limb loss; pain; pain treatment;
   phantom limb pain; randomized clinical trial; residual limb pain;
   treatment
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; NEUROPATHIC PAIN; DOUBLE-BLIND; AMPUTATION;
   AMPUTEES; REHABILITATION; AMITRIPTYLINE; OUTCOMES; SCALE
AB Twenty-four adults with phantom limb pain (PLP) and/or residual limb pain (RLP) participated in a double-blind crossover trial. Participants were randomly assigned to receive gabapentin or placebo and later crossed over to the other treatment, with a 5-week washout interval in which they did not receive medication. Gabapentin was titrated from 300 mg to the maximum dose of 3,600 mg. Measures of pain intensity, pain interference, depression, life satisfaction, and functioning were collected throughout the study. Analyses revealed no significant group differences in pre- to posttreatment change scores on any of the outcome measures. More than half of the participants reported a meaningful decrease in pain during the gabapentin phase compared with about one-fifth who reported a meaningful decrease in pain during the placebo phase. In this trial, gabapentin did not substantially affect pain. More research on the efficacy of gabapentin to treat chronic PLP and RLP is needed.
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NR 28
TC 21
BP 645
EP 654
PY 2005
PD SEP-OCT
VL 42
IS 5
DI 10.1682/JRRD.2005.05.0082
GA 036KD
UT WOS:000237069100010
ER

PT J
AU Rey, L
   Extremera, N
   Duran, A
   Ortiz-Tallo, M
AF Rey, Lourdes
   Extremera, Natalio
   Duran, Auxiliadora
   Ortiz-Tallo, Margarita
TI Subjective Quality of Life of People with Intellectual Disabilities: The
   Role of Emotional Competence on Their Subjective Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rey, Lourdes; Extremera, Natalio; Duran, Auxiliadora; Ortiz-Tallo, Margarita] Univ Malaga, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Rey, L, Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, Campus Teatinos S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM lrey@uma.es
DE emotional competence; happiness; quality of life; satisfaction with
   life; well-being
ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; TRAIT META-MOOD; MENTAL-RETARDATION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; SOCIAL-SKILLS; SATISFACTION; INTELLIGENCE; PREDICTORS; ADULTS;
   SCALE
AB Background For decades, the field of quality of life for people with intellectual disabilities has focused on the improving the external life conditions. However, scarce research has examined the contribution of person-related psychological resources such as emotional competence (EC) on well-being in this population. Materials and Methods Using a cross-sectional design, 139 adults with intellectual disabilities completed different measures: Subjective Happiness Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale and Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale. Results Emotional competence shows a positive and significant association with life satisfaction and happiness. EC dimensions were predictors of well-being beyond socio-demographic variables and dispositional affectivity. Conclusions Our findings provide preliminary evidence of the potential value of considering EC in the improvement in the quality of life of people with intellectual disabilities. Professionals interested in intellectual disabilities care might consider training programmes based on EC as an additional intervention strategy aimed at improving well-being.
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NR 77
TC 0
BP 146
EP 156
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1111/jar.12015
GA 090MN
UT WOS:000314983300005
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Chappell, AT
   Monk-Turner, E
   Payne, BK
AF Chappell, Allison T.
   Monk-Turner, Elizabeth
   Payne, Brian K.
TI Broken Windows or Window Breakers: The Influence of Physical and Social
   Disorder on Quality of Life
SO JUSTICE QUARTERLY
J9 JUSTICE Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chappell, Allison T.; Monk-Turner, Elizabeth] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Sociol & Criminal Justice, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
   [Payne, Brian K.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Chappell, AT, Old Dominion Univ, Dept Sociol & Criminal Justice, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
EM achappel@odu.edu
DE broken windows theory; quality of life; neighborhood disorder; policing;
   happiness
ID NEIGHBORHOOD DISORDER; POLICE CRACKDOWNS; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; IMPACT;
   CRIME; FEAR; INDICATORS; COMMUNITY; VICTIMIZATION
AB The relationship between neighborhood disorder and fear of crime is well established. According to Wilson and Kelling's broken windows theory, physical and social disorder lead to fear and cause citizens to retreat into their homes. This breaks down informal social control mechanisms and may lead to more serious crime. Insofar as fear is related to quality of life, an implication of broken windows theory is that disorder may impact quality of life, but that relationship has not yet been examined in the research literature. The present study seeks to fill a void in the literature by investigating the relationship between neighborhood disorder and quality of life. Results indicate that disorder is related to quality of life. In particular, physical disorder is negatively associated with quality of life, but social disorder loses significance when controlling for physical disorder. Policy implications of the findings and direction for future research are discussed.
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NR 99
TC 2
BP 522
EP 540
PY 2011
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1080/07418825.2010.526129
GA 756ZZ
UT WOS:000290054700006
ER

PT J
AU Tomyn, AJ
   Cummins, RA
AF Tomyn, Adrian J.
   Cummins, Robert A.
TI Subjective Wellbeing and Homeostatically Protected Mood: Theory
   Validation With Adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tomyn, Adrian J.] RMIT Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Discipline Psychol, Bundoora, Vic, Australia.
   [Cummins, Robert A.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic, Australia.
RP Tomyn, AJ, RMIT Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Discipline Psychol, POB 71, Bundoora, Vic, Australia.
EM adrian.tomyn@gmail.com; robert.cummins@deakin.edu.au
DE Subjective Wellbeing; HPMood; Homeostasis theory; Adolescents
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION; IMPORTANT PREDICTOR; PERSONALITY-TRAITS;
   CORE AFFECT; HAPPINESS; EXTROVERSION; EMOTION; PEOPLE; HAPPY
AB Researchers generally agree that Subjective Wellbeing (SWB) comprises both cognitive and affective components. However, the proportioning of their contributions, and the relationship between these constructs and personality, remain equivocal. This study investigated the relationship between these constructs, representing affect by Homeostatically Protected Mood (HPMood). Using a sample of 205 Victorian high-school students aged between 13 and 20 years, structural equation modeling determined that an HPMood-driven model of SWB was better fitting than either a personality-driven model of SWB or a cognition-driven model of SWB, explaining 80% of variance. These results support HPMood as the major component of SWB. They also reinforce the proposition that HPMood may be the driving force behind individual SWB set-points and the variable that SWB homeostasis seeks to defend.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 897
EP 914
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9235-5
GA 820MF
UT WOS:000294909300010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU De Magalhaes, C
AF De Magalhaes, Claudio
TI Ground Control: Fear and happiness in the twenty-first century city
SO JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE
J9 J ARCHITECTURE
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [De Magalhaes, Claudio] UCL, Bartlett Sch Planning, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP De Magalhaes, C, UCL, Bartlett Sch Planning, London WC1E 6BT, England.
CR Minton A., 2009, GROUND CONTROL FEAR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 145
EP 148
PY 2011
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13602365.2011.547025
GA 720YY
UT WOS:000287319800009
ER

PT J
AU Tahan, J
   de Carvalho, ACD
AF Tahan, Jennifer
   Duarte de Carvalho, Antonio Carlos
TI Reflections of Aged Participating in the Health Promotion Groups
   Concerning the Ageing and the Quality of Life
SO SAUDE E SOCIEDADE
J9 SAUDE SOC
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Duarte de Carvalho, Antonio Carlos] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Social Med, Fac Med Ribeirao Preto, BR-14049900 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
RP Tahan, J, Rua Doutor Loiola 722,Vila Tiberio, BR-14050070 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
EM jennijennito@ig.com.br; accarval@fmrp.usp.br
DE Aged; Quality of life; Family Health Strategy; Health Promotion Groups
ID BRAZIL
AB The progressive growth in the number of aged people over the last decades promoted the development of an interest in studying ageing and of the factors associated with the aged people's quality of life. Important advancements in health have been conquered in Brazil and the Family Health Strategy appeared with the strength to establishing the participation of the community and the comprehensiveness of the actions. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the perceptions of aged individuals regarding their quality of life after joining the Health Promotion Groups. The study used a qualitative approach and data collection was performed by means of semi-structured interviews and participant observation. Content analysis was performed using the thematic analysis technique, resulting in six major themes: Feelings about what it is like to be aged in Brazil; Health Satisfaction; Meanings about quality of life; Life satisfaction; The importance of social and leisure activities for quality of life; Health Promotion Groups. These suggest that the citizens of the research value independence and autonomy in performing their activities and report a healthy life and having adequate behavior concerning their health care, and also highlight that leisure activities, participating in health promotion groups and good relationships are essential to achieve fulfillment in life, pointing with respect to a vision of positive health, in which such activities, especially their participation in health promotion groups, were extremely important for their quality of life and for creating a social health care network that integrated the community and the services of health.
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NR 20
TC 2
BP 878
EP 888
PY 2010
PD OCT-DEC
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1590/S0104-12902010000400014
GA 707WP
UT WOS:000286322000014
ER

PT J
AU Tanneberger, S
   Pannuti, F
   Mirri, R
   Panetta, A
   Mariano, P
   Romano, D
   Giordani, S
   Martoni, A
   Farabegoli, G
AF Tanneberger, S
   Pannuti, F
   Mirri, R
   Panetta, A
   Mariano, P
   Romano, D
   Giordani, S
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TI Hospital-at-home for advanced cancer patients within the framework of
   the Bologna Eubiosia project: An evaluation
SO TUMORI
J9 TUMORI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Azienda Osped Sant Orsola Malpighi, ANT, Div Med Oncol, I-14308 Bologna, Italy.
   Assoc Nazl Tumori, Div Med Oncol, Bologna, Italy.
RP Tanneberger, S, Azienda Osped Sant Orsola Malpighi, ANT, Div Med Oncol, Via Albertoni 15, I-14308 Bologna, Italy.
DE advanced cancer; cost analysis; home care; hospital-at-home; quality of
   life
ID COST-EFFECTIVENESS; CARE
AB Aims and background: An evaluation of the Bologna Hospital-at-Home (BHH) was undertaken to examine the following aspects: 1) median daily costs of the BHH; 2) delivery of medical services; 3) patient satisfaction with the care received and frequency of requests for transfer to the alternative setting. Delivery of services and patient's satisfaction in the BHH were compared with data collected for a traditional hospital (Ospedale Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Bologna - OSM). Methods: Our analysis was performed as a cost analysis considering two periods of time in 1992 and 1993/94. included were direct and indirect costs; no intangible costs were found. The patient's perspective was selected for the analysis. The observational study examining delivery of service and quality of life of patients admitted to the two care settings, BHH and OSM, considered patient's clinical history and an Interview conducted by the evaluation team 6 weeks after admission to either facility. Data included patient's characteristics, quantity of diagnostic and therapeutic measures, circumstances of life, satisfaction with the care received, and intention for transfer to the alternative setting of nursing. The statistical significance of our assumption of comparable care intensity and better patient quality of life in the BHH was tested by the Pearson Chi-square test. Results: A survey was carried out of 236 patients treated in the or the OSM, The setting of assistance did not influence the provision of services. The time of "talking to the doctor" was notably higher for BHH than for OSM patients. The analysis of satisfaction showed that 98% of the surveyed BHH patients believed it matched the actual needs. The quality of life was considered to be reduced/bad in 67% of the OSM patients but in only 51% of BHH patients. An opinion was also requested with regard to transfer to the alternative setting of nursing: 47% of OSM patients judged BHH care would be better than traditional hospital. The median daily costs in BHH reached 118,789 Lire (range, 108,569-129,027 Lire, depending on performance status). Conclusions: Although the economic advantage of hospital-at-home care certainly is important, we would like to stress that better quality and dignity of life should be the main point supporting the idea of hospital-at-home care.
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NR 38
TC 6
BP 376
EP 382
PY 1998
PD MAY-JUN
VL 84
IS 3
GA 112HX
UT WOS:000075489100013
ER

PT J
AU Villaran, A
AF Villaran, Alonso
TI OVERCOMING THE PROBLEM OF IMPOSSIBILITY IN KANT'S IDEA OF THE HIGHEST
   GOOD
SO JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH
J9 J PHILOS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pacifico, Lima, Peru.
RP Villaran, A, Univ Pacifico, Lima, Peru.
AB The goal of this article is to defend Kant's idea of the highest good as part of his ethics, particularly in relation to the alleged problem of impossibility, according to which it would be impossible to promote it, due to the obscurity of moral intentions and of the relative nature of happiness. As a preliminary step, a singular definition of the highest good is unfolded, one that sees the highest good as a moral world where virtue will be rewarded with happiness, which is a duty and an object of hope, individually and collectively. Regarding the defense itself, a distinction is made between fallible and infallible duties, and a soft interpretation of the "ought implies can" principle (as developed by Stem) is used. The article also points out what is yet required for an overarching defense of the highest good, namely, a response to the other problems at stake, which are here labeled as those of heteronomy (the highest good undermines the principle of autonomy, since it as an object includes happiness), deduction (the highest good is not contained and does not follow from the moral law), and irrelevance (the highest good is irrelevant for ethics).
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 27
EP 41
PY 2013
VL 38
DI 10.5840/jpr2013383
GA 171CF
UT WOS:000320902000002
ER

PT J
AU Csukly, G
   Telek, R
   Filipovits, D
   Takacs, B
   Unoka, Z
   Simon, L
AF Csukly, Gabor
   Telek, Rita
   Filipovits, Dora
   Takacs, Barnabas
   Unoka, Zsolt
   Simon, Lajos
TI What is the relationship between the recognition of emotions and core
   beliefs: Associations between the recognition of emotions in facial
   expressions and the maladaptive schemas in depressed patients
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J BEHAV THER EXP PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Takacs, Barnabas] Digital Elite Inc, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Csukly, G, Ulloi 121, H-1091 Budapest, Hungary.
EM csugab@yahoo.com
DE Emotion recognition; Facial expression; Maladaptive schema; Depression
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; ANTIDEPRESSANT TREATMENT; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   CLINICAL DEPRESSION; ATTACHMENT STYLE; DISORDER; ANXIETY; PERSONALITY;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; ENTRAPMENT
AB Background: Depressed patients are both characterized by social reality distorting maladaptive schemas and facial expression recognition impairments. The aim of the present study was to identify specific associations among symptom severity of depression, early maladaptive schemas and recognition patterns of facially expressed emotions.
   Methods: The subjects were inpatients, diagnosed with depression. We used 2 virtual humans for presenting the basic emotions to assess emotion recognition. The Symptom Check List 90 (SCL-90) was used as a self-report measure of psychiatric symptoms and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was applied to assess symptoms of depression. The Young Schema Questionnaire Long Form (YSQ-L) was used to assess the presence of early maladaptive schemas.
   Results: The recognition rate for happiness showed significant associations with both the BDI and the depression subscale of the SCL-90. After performing the second order factor analysis of the YSQ-L, we found statistically significant associations between the recognition indices of specific emotions and the main factors of the YSQ-L
   Conclusions: In this study we found correlations between maladaptive schemas and emotion recognition impairments. While both domains likely contribute to the symptoms of depression, we believe that the results will help us to better understand the social cognitive deficits of depressed patients at the schema level and at the emotion recognition level. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 71
TC 4
BP 129
EP 137
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.08.003
GA 687BR
UT WOS:000284749300019
ER

PT J
AU Lu, L
AF Lu, Luo
TI WHO IS HAPPY IN TAIWAN? THE DEMOGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATIONS OF THE HAPPY
   PERSON
SO PSYCHOLOGIA
J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Business Adm, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
RP Lu, L, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Business Adm, 1,Sec 4,Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
EM luolu@ntu.edu.tw
DE SWB; sex differences; age differences; marital status; education;
   Chinese
ID MARITAL-STATUS; HAPPINESS; GENDER; AGE; DISCREPANCIES; SELF
AB The aim of this study (N= 24,012) was to explore sex and age differences in a Taiwanese national sample. We found that women, married, middle-aged, below-averagely and very-highly educated people reported higher happiness. In addition, sex interacted with marital status and education, while age interacted with marital status. Specifically, (I) men were worse off than women when widowed or divorced; (2) women with senior high school education were happier than men, but the trend reversed when they obtained graduate level education; and (3) married people were happier than their single counterparts during the suitable marrying age.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 55
EP 67
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 53
IS 2
GA 645ZO
UT WOS:000281504900002
ER

PT J
AU MORSE, DR
AF MORSE, DR
TI LOVE AND HATE - THEIR MANY GUISES AND STRESSFUL EFFECTS
SO STRESS MEDICINE
J9 STRESS MEDICINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 TEMPLE UNIV,SCH DENT,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19140.
DE LIVE; HATE; JOY; ANGER; HAPPINESS; SADNESS; RELAXATION; ANXIETY;
   DISTRESS; EUSTRESS
ID CORONARY-ARTERY DISEASE; SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH; CARDIOVASCULAR
   REACTIVITY; RELAXATION RESPONSE; BLOOD-PRESSURE; HOSTILITY; EXERCISE;
   CONSUMPTION; MECHANISMS; ENDOCRINE
AB A discussion of the terms 'love' and 'hate' is given. This is followed by tabular summaries of the contrasting word associations of love and hale. Then a review is given of the scientific studies and hypotheses relative to the different stressful, psychological, physiological, pathological and sociological outcomes from the practice of love, hate and associated emotions.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 177
EP 197
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1002/smi.2460110127
GA RM070
UT WOS:A1995RM07000004
ER

PT J
AU Paick, JS
   Ahn, TY
   Choi, HK
   Chung, WS
   Kim, JJ
   Kim, SC
   Kim, SW
   Lee, SW
   Min, KS
   Moon, KH
   Park, JK
   Park, K
   Park, NC
   Suh, JK
   Yang, DY
   Jung, HG
AF Paick, Jae-Seung
   Ahn, Tai Y.
   Choi, Hyung K.
   Chung, Woo-Sik
   Kim, Je J.
   Kim, Sae C.
   Kim, Sae W.
   Lee, Sung W.
   Min, Kweon S.
   Moon, Ki H.
   Park, Jong K.
   Park, Kwangsung
   Park, Nam C.
   Suh, Jun-Kyu
   Yang, Dae Y.
   Jung, Hyung-Gi
TI Efficacy and Safety of Mirodenafil, A New Oral Phosphodiesterase Type 5
   Inhibitor, for Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paick, Jae-Seung] Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
   [Ahn, Tai Y.] Asan Med Ctr, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Choi, Hyung K.] Yongdong Severance Hosp, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Chung, Woo-Sik] Ewha Womans Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Kim, Je J.] Univ Korea Hosp, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Kim, Sae C.] Chung Ang Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Kim, Sae W.] St Marys Hosp, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Lee, Sung W.] Samsung Med Ctr, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Min, Kweon S.] Inje Univ, Dept Urol, Pusan Paik Hosp, Pusan, South Korea.
   [Moon, Ki H.] Yeungnam Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Urol, Taegu, South Korea.
   [Park, Jong K.] Chonbuk Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, Jeonju, South Korea.
   [Park, Kwangsung] Chonnam Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, Kwangju, South Korea.
   [Park, Nam C.] Pusan Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, Pusan, South Korea.
   [Suh, Jun-Kyu] Inha Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, Inchon, South Korea.
   [Jung, Hyung-Gi] Seo Kyeong Univ, Dept Biostat, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Yang, Dae Y.] Hallym Med Ctr, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Paick, JS, Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, 28 Yongon Dong, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
EM jspaick@snu.ac.kr
DE Erectile Dysfunction; PDE5; Mirodenafil
ID PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; DOUBLE-BLIND; INTERNATIONAL INDEX; SILDENAFIL
   CITRATE; MEN; TADALAFIL; MULTICENTER; VARDENAFIL; PARALLEL; TAIWAN
AB Mirodenafil is a newly developed oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, currently under investigation as a treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED).
   We investigated the efficacy and safety of on demand mirodenafil therapy at fixed doses (50 and 100 mg) in Korean men with a broad range of ED.
   A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, fixed-dose study was conducted with 223 subjects who were randomized to placebo or mirodenafil at fixed doses of 50 or 100 mg for 12 weeks on an "as needed" basis.
   Primary efficacy measures were scores on the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) Question 3 (Q3) and Question 4 (Q4). Secondary efficacy measures included all domain scores of the IIEF, Sexual Encounter Profile Question 2 (SEP2), Sexual Encounter Profile Question 3 (SEP3), the Global Assessment Question (GAQ), and the Life Satisfaction Checklist (LSC). Safety assessments included laboratory tests, vital signs, physical examination, 12-lead electrocardiogram recordings, and patients' reporting of adverse events.
   Mirodenafil 50 and 100 mg groups showed a significantly greater increase in IIEF Q3 (P = 0.0001, P < 0.0001, respectively) and Q4 scores (both P < 0.0001) at the end point compared with the placebo group. And mirodenafil in both doses significantly improved the scores of all five domains of the IIEF, SEP2, and SEP3 as well as the percentages of patients responding positively to the GAQ compared with the placebo group. As for LSC scores, the two mirodenafil groups showed significantly greater improvements in items regarding life as a whole, sexual life, and partner relationship than the placebo group. Most treatment-associated adverse events were of mild intensity, resolving spontaneously.
   Mirodenafil, in doses of 50 or 100 mg, significantly improved erectile function and were well tolerated in a representative population of Korean men with broad-spectrum ED of various etiologies and severities. Paick J-S, Ahn TY, Choi HK, Chung W-S, Kim JJ, Kim SC, Kim SW, Lee SW, Min KS, Moon KH, Park JK, Park K, Park NC, Suh J-K, Yang DY, and Jung H-G. Efficacy and safety of mirodenafil, a new oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, for treatment of erectile dysfunction. J Sex Med 2008;5:2672-2680.
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NR 22
TC 31
BP 2672
EP 2680
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 5
IS 11
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00945.x
GA 374UB
UT WOS:000261068100022
ER

PT J
AU Carson, CL
   Cupach, WR
AF Carson, CL
   Cupach, WR
TI Fueling the flames of the green-eyed monster: The role of ruminative
   thought in reaction to romantic jealousy
SO WESTERN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION
J9 WESTERN J COMM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Commun Arts, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Illinois State Univ, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
RP Carson, CL, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Commun Arts, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
ID COMMUNICATIVE RESPONSES; SUPPRESSION; ATTACHMENT; DEPRESSION; VIOLENCE;
   STYLE
AB This study examines factors predicted to influence individuals' responses to romantic jealousy, Participants completed scales measuring relationship-specific linking (i.e., believing that a specific relationship is essential to one's happiness), relationship-specific rumination, possessiveness, trust, and communicative responses to jealousy. Contrary to expectations, relationship-specific linking and relationship-specific rumination were not correlated. Relationship-specific linking was weakly associated with possessiveness, compensatory restoration, negative affect expression, and violence toward objects, but not associated any of the other variables. As predicted, relationship-specific rumination was negatively associated with trust, and positively associated with possessiveness, surveillance/restriction, manipulation, relationship threat, rival contact, compensatory restoration, negative affect expression, signs of possession, derogation of competitors, distributive communication, violent communication, violence toward objects, active distancing, and avoidance/denial. The hypothesis that relationship-specific rumination associates with integrative communication was not supported. The findings suggest that jealous rumination is an important cognitive mechanism that motivates some individuals to enact counterproductive communicative responses to jealousy.
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NR 36
TC 16
BP 308
EP 329
PY 2000
PD SUM
VL 64
IS 3
GA 369FU
UT WOS:000165055900004
ER

PT J
AU Reichborn-Kjennerud, T
   Bulik, CM
   Sullivan, PF
   Tambs, K
   Harris, JR
AF Reichborn-Kjennerud, T
   Bulik, CM
   Sullivan, PF
   Tambs, K
   Harris, JR
TI Psychiatric and medical symptoms in binge eating in the absence of
   compensatory behaviors
SO OBESITY RESEARCH
J9 OBES RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Dept Genet, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Reichborn-Kjennerud, T, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, POB 4404, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM ted.reichborn-kjennerud@fhi.no
DE binge eating; BMI; anxiety; depression; musculoskeletal pain
ID POPULATION-BASED TWIN; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; COMORBID PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   TREATMENT-SEEKING; OBESE WOMEN; DISORDER; DEPRESSION; BIAS; MENARCHE;
   ANXIETY
AB Objective: To explore the extent to which binge eating in the absence of compensatory behaviors (BE) is associated with psychiatric and medical symptoms in men and women and to control for the independent effects of BMI.
   Research Methods and Procedures: A series of regression models was applied to questionnaire data on 8045 twins, 18 to 31 years old, from a population-based Norwegian registry.
   Results: BE was significantly associated with elevated obesity, overweight, symptoms of eating disorders, symptoms of anxiety and depression, panic attacks, depressive episodes, and reduced life satisfaction in both men and women. In women, BE was independently associated with insomnia and early menarche. In men, BE was independently associated with specific phobia, daily smoking, alcohol use, use of pain medication, impairment due to mental health, neck-shoulder, lower back, and chronic muscular pain, and impairment due to physical health. Both men and women with BE reported higher rates of psychiatric treatment.
   Discussion: Our results indicate that there is substantial comorbidity between BE and psychiatric symptoms independently of BMI for both men and women. Medical symptoms co-occur less frequently than previously reported from treatment-seeking populations in women. Across all domains, the array of symptoms exhibited by men with BE was broader than that observed in women with BE. This observation suggests the importance of considering gender differences in future studies of psychiatric and medical morbidity, binge eating, and obesity.
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NR 33
TC 44
BP 1445
EP 1454
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 12
IS 9
DI 10.1038/oby.2004.181
GA 862RX
UT WOS:000224509700011
ER

PT J
AU Stewart, M
   Craig, D
   MacPherson, K
   Alexander, S
AF Stewart, M
   Craig, D
   MacPherson, K
   Alexander, S
TI Promoting positive affect and diminishing loneliness of widowed seniors
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SO PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING
J9 PUBLIC HEALTH NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alberta, Ctr Hlth Promot Studies, Univ Extens Ctr 5 10, Edmonton, AB T6G 2T4, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Fac Nursing, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Queen Elizabeth II Hlth Sci Ctr, Ctr Hlth Care Elderly, Geriatr Program Dev & Res, Halifax, NS, Canada.
RP Stewart, M, Univ Alberta, Ctr Hlth Promot Studies, Univ Extens Ctr 5 10, 8303-112 St, Edmonton, AB T6G 2T4, Canada.
DE bereavement; support groups; self-help groups; peer-professional
   partners
ID SELF-HELP GROUPS; BEREAVED OLDER ADULTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; CONJUGAL
   BEREAVEMENT; SPOUSAL BEREAVEMENT; ELDERLY PEOPLE; LIFE EVENTS; HEALTH;
   DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS
AB Seniors are most vulnerable to conjugal bereavement. Although social support buffers the effects of bereavement. widows and widowers have lower levels of social support than married individuals. Self-help/support groups can supplement support from their depleted natural networks. Accordingly, the aim of this demonstration project was to examine the impact of support groups on widowed seniors' loneliness. affect, and perceived support. Four face-to-face support groups for widowed seniors were conducted weekly for a maximum of 20 weeks.
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NR 57
TC 29
BP 54
EP 63
PY 2001
PD JAN-FEB
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1046/j.1525-1446.2001.00054.x
GA 394LY
UT WOS:000166526600009
ER

PT J
AU Cicero, BA
   Borod, JC
   Santschi, C
   Erhan, HM
   Obler, LK
   Agosti, RM
   Welkowitz, J
   Grunwald, IS
AF Cicero, BA
   Borod, JC
   Santschi, C
   Erhan, HM
   Obler, LK
   Agosti, RM
   Welkowitz, J
   Grunwald, IS
TI Emotional versus nonemotional lexical perception in patients with right
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SO NEUROPSYCHIATRY NEUROPSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL NEUROLOGY
J9 NEUROPSY NEUROPSY BE
LA English
DT Article
C1 CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Psychol, Flushing, NY 11367 USA.
   Jamaica Hosp, New York, NY USA.
   CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY 10029 USA.
   CUNY Grad Sch & Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10036 USA.
   NYU, Sch Med, St Barnabas Inst Neurol & Neurosurg, New York, NY USA.
   Beth Israel Med Ctr, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   Boston Univ, Sch Med, Braintree Rehabil Hosp, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
   NYU Med Ctr, Rusk Inst Rehabil Med, New York, NY 10016 USA.
RP Borod, JC, CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Psychol, NSB-E318,65-30 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY 11367 USA.
ID RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; AUDITORY COMPREHENSION; LEARNING-DISABILITIES; EEG
   COHERENCE; EXPRESSION; APHASIA; IDENTIFICATION; COMMUNICATION;
   RECOGNITION; SENTENCES
AB Objective: This study examined lexical emotional perception in patients with unilateral brain damage. Background: Hypotheses pertaining to laterality and emotion were tested. More specifically, we were interested in whether the right hemisphere is dominant for verbally-presented emotion. In addition, we examined whether emotional content improves the performance of patients with left brain damage (LBD) and language deficits. Method: Subjects were 11 patients with right brain damage (RBD), 10 patients with LED, and 15 normal control adults. The subject groups did not differ significantly on demographic or basic cognitive variables; the patient groups were similar on neurologic variables. Parallel emotional experimental and nonemotional control tasks included word identification (or recognition), sentence identification, and word discrimination. There were eight emotional categories (e.g., happiness) and eight nonemotional categories (e.g., vision). Results: A significant interaction among Group, Condition, and Task revealed that patients with RED were significantly impaired relative to patients with LED and normals within the emotional condition, particularly for the identification tasks. Furthermore, the performance of patients with LED and language deficits was improved by emotional content for the sentence identification task. Conclusions: These findings suggest that the right hemisphere has a unique contribution in the identification of lexical emotional stimuli. Implications for rehabilitation of patients with LED and language deficits and patients with RED by means of emotion-based strategies are discussed.
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NR 79
TC 17
BP 255
EP 264
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 4
GA 243VB
UT WOS:000083017100006
ER

PT J
AU Hybels, CF
   Landerman, LR
   Blazer, DG
AF Hybels, Celia F.
   Landerman, Lawrence R.
   Blazer, Dan G.
TI Latent subtypes of depression in a community sample of older adults: Can
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHIATR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hybels, Celia F.; Blazer, Dan G.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Ctr Study Aging & Human Dev, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   [Landerman, Lawrence R.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Study Aging & Human Dev, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
RP Hybels, CF, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Ctr Study Aging & Human Dev, Box 3003, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
EM celia.hybels@duke.edu
DE Depression; Symptoms; Latent class analysis; Trajectories
ID SUBTHRESHOLD DEPRESSION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MENTAL STATUS; RISK-FACTORS;
   LATER LIFE; SYMPTOMS; PREVALENCE; POPULATION; DISORDER; ASSOCIATION
AB Identifying sources of heterogeneity in late life depression remains an important focus of psychiatric investigation. Community samples are particularly informative since many older adults have clinically significant depressive symptoms but fail to meet criteria for major depression and older adults generally do not seek treatment for their depressive symptoms. The primary data used for these analyses were those collected in a community-based survey of over 3000 adults age 65 or older followed for up to ten years. Depressive symptoms were measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale (CES-D). Latent class analysis was used to identify clusters of participants based on their symptom profiles at baseline. Mixed models were used to examine trajectories of CES-D scores based on cluster assignment
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 1288
EP 1297
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.05.033
GA 212TC
UT WOS:000324004700002
ER

PT J
AU TAIT, M
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NR 53
TC 135
BP 502
EP 507
PY 1989
PD JUN
VL 74
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0021-9010.74.3.502
GA U8033
UT WOS:A1989U803300016
ER

PT J
AU Hasegawa, A
   Koda, M
   Hattori, Y
   Kondo, T
   Kawaguchi, J
AF Hasegawa, Akira
   Koda, Munenaga
   Hattori, Yosuke
   Kondo, Tsuyoshi
   Kawaguchi, Jun
TI LONGITUDINAL PREDICTIONS OF THE BROODING AND REFLECTION SUBSCALES OF THE
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hasegawa, Akira] Tokai Gakuin Univ, Fac Human Relat, Kakamigahara, Gifu 5048511, Japan.
   [Koda, Munenaga; Kondo, Tsuyoshi] Univ Ryukyus, Grad Sch Med, Nishihara, Okinawa 90301, Japan.
   [Hattori, Yosuke] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Arts & Sci, Tokyo 1138654, Japan.
   [Kawaguchi, Jun] Nagoya Univ, Dept Psychol, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
RP Hasegawa, A, Tokai Gakuin Univ, East Campus 360,5-68 Naka Kirino, Kakamigahara, Gifu 5048511, Japan.
EM mail-ad.of.hasse@tokaigakuin-u.ac.jp
ID OVERGENERAL AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; DIAGNOSE DEPRESSION; LIFETIME
   VERSION; POSITIVE AFFECT; FOLLOW-UP; SYMPTOMS; MOOD; INVENTORY;
   COMPONENTS; DISORDER
AB The Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS) is a measure of depressive rumination which has two subscales: Brooding and Reflection. This article examines the longitudinal predictions for depression and the test-retest reliability of the Brooding and Reflection of the Japanese RRS. Japanese university students (N = 378) completed the RRS, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and the Inventory to Diagnose Depression, Lifetime Version (IDDL) which was modified to assess symptoms experienced in the 8-wk. follow-up period. The standardized betas of the initial Brooding and Reflection subscales for the IDDL scores were significant and positive after controlling for baseline CES-D scores, but those for the CES-D scores at Time 2 were not significant. Longitudinal predictions of Brooding were partially consistent with those of other language versions (significant in almost all studies); however, longitudinal predictions of Reflection were not consistent with those of other language versions (negative in previous studies). The test-retest correlations of both subscales were similar to those obtained in Western countries.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 566
EP 585
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 113
IS 2
DI 10.2466/02.15.PR0.113x24z5
GA 275TE
UT WOS:000328699700016
ER

PT J
AU Levett-Jones, T
   Lathlean, J
   Higgins, I
   McMillan, M
AF Levett-Jones, Tracy
   Lathlean, Judith
   Higgins, Isabel
   McMillan, Margaret
TI Staff-student relationships and their impact on nursing students'
   belongingness and learning
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Levett-Jones, Tracy; Higgins, Isabel] Univ Newcastle, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
   [Lathlean, Judith] Univ Southampton, Sch Hlth Sci, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England.
   [McMillan, Margaret] Univ Newcastle, Fac Hlth, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
RP Levett-Jones, T, Univ Newcastle, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
EM tracy.levett-jones@newcastle.edu.au
DE belongingness; clinical placements; learning; mentors; nurse education;
   nursing students; staff-student relationships
ID EDUCATION; STRESS; PERCEPTIONS; EXPERIENCES; SENSE
AB Staff - student relationships and their impact on nursing students' belongingness and learning.
   This paper is a report of selected findings from a study exploring the relationship between belongingness and placement experiences of preregistration nursing students.
   Staff-student relationships are an important influence on students' experiences of belongingness and their clinical learning. The need to belong is universal and pervasive, exerting a powerful influence on thought processes, emotions, behaviour, health and happiness. People deprived of belongingness are more likely to experience diminished self-esteem, increased stress and anxiety, depression and a decrease in general well-being. Nursing students' motivation and capacity to learn, self-concept, confidence, the extent to which they are willing to question or conform to poor practice and their future career decisions are influenced by the extent to which they experience belongingness.
   During 2006, 18 third year students from two Australian universities and one United Kingdom university participated in in-depth semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed thematically.
   Participants described placement experiences spanning a continuum from those promoting a high degree of belongingness to those provoking intense feelings of alienation. Staff-student relationships (including receptiveness, inclusion/exclusion, legitimization of the student role, recognition and appreciation, challenge and support) were the most important influence on students' sense of belonging and learning. Similarities between sites were remarkable, despite the differences in healthcare and higher education systems.
   Staff-student relationships are key to students' experience of belongingness. Understanding the types of interactions and behaviours that facilitate or impede students' belongingness and learning are essential to the creation of positive clinical experiences.
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NR 34
TC 32
BP 316
EP 324
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 65
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04865.x
GA 395FZ
UT WOS:000262511300008
ER

PT J
AU Catmur, C
   Heyes, C
AF Catmur, Caroline
   Heyes, Cecilia
TI Is It What You Do, or When You Do It? The Roles of Contingency and
   Similarity in Pro-Social Effects of Imitation
SO COGNITIVE SCIENCE
J9 COGNITIVE SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Catmur, Caroline] Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
   [Heyes, Cecilia] Univ Oxford, All Souls Coll, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Heyes, Cecilia] Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
RP Catmur, C, Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
EM c.catmur@surrey.ac.uk
DE Imitation; Pro-social behavior; Contingency; Synchrony; Associative
   learning; Perception and action
ID INTERPERSONAL SYNCHRONY; AUTOMATIC IMITATION; DIGITAL CHAMELEONS;
   PERCEPTION; MIMICRY; CONSEQUENCES; ATTRACTION; CLOSENESS; JUDGMENT;
   BEHAVIOR
AB Being imitated has a wide range of pro-social effects, but it is not clear how these effects are mediated. Naturalistic studies of the effects of being imitated have not established whether pro-social outcomes are due to the similarity and/or the contingency between the movements performed by the actor and those of the imitator. Similarity is often assumed to be the active ingredient, but we hypothesized that contingency might also be important, as it produces positive affect in infants and can be detected by phylogenetically ancient mechanisms of associative learning. We manipulated similarity and contingency between performed and observed actions in a computerized task. Similarity had no positive effects; however, contingency resulted in greater enjoyment of the task, reported closeness to others, and helping behavior. These results suggest that the pro-social effects of being imitated may rely on associative mechanisms.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 1541
EP 1552
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 37
IS 8
DI 10.1111/cogs.12071
GA 248UN
UT WOS:000326729900006
ER

PT J
AU White, L
   Rogers, SJ
AF White, L
   Rogers, SJ
TI Economic circumstances and family outcomes: A review of the 1990s
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Nebraska, Dept Sociol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
   Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP White, L, Univ Nebraska, Dept Sociol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
DE economic status; marriage market
ID UNITED-STATES; MARITAL QUALITY; MARRIAGEABLE MEN; WHITE WOMEN; RACE;
   COHABITATION; DISRUPTION; DIVORCE; POVERTY; IMPACT
AB This review documents the economic context within which American families lived in the 1990s. Despite nearly full employment and growing income and wealth for many Americans, problem areas included persistent racial gaps in economic well-being, growing inequality, and declining wages for young men. Women showed stronger income growth than men in the decade, and 2-earner households became increasingly associated with advantage. We review the consequences of these trends and of economic well-being generally on 4 dimensions of family outcomes:family formation, divorce, marital quality, and child well-being. Despite hypotheses suggesting that women's earnings might have different effects on family outcomes than men's earnings, generally the review supports the expectation that both men's and women's economic advantage is associated with more marriage, less divorce, more marital happiness, and greater child well-being. Important issues regarding measurement, reciprocal relations between family structure and economic well-being.
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NR 112
TC 116
BP 1035
EP 1051
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 62
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01035.x
GA 373DN
UT WOS:000165273300011
ER

PT J
AU Hartig, T
   Evans, GW
   Jamner, LD
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AF Hartig, T
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TI Tracking restoration in natural and urban field settings
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ENVIRON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Inst Housing & Urban Res, S-80129 Gavle, Sweden.
   Cornell Univ, Dept Design & Environm Anal, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA USA.
   Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Social Sci, Irvine, CA USA.
   Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40020 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Hartig, T, Uppsala Univ, Inst Housing & Urban Res, Box 785, S-80129 Gavle, Sweden.
ID STRESS RECOVERY; BLOOD-PRESSURE; INTERVENTION; ENVIRONMENTS;
   EXPERIENCES; REACTIVITY; PROMOTION; ATTENTION
AB We compared psychophysiological stress recovery and directed attention restoration in natural and urban field settings using repeated measures of ambulatory blood pressure, emotion, and attention collected from 112 randomly assigned young adults. To vary restoration needs, we had half of the subjects begin the environmental treatment directly after driving to the field site. The other half completed attentionally demanding tasks just before the treatment. After the drive or the tasks, sitting in a room with tree views promoted more rapid decline in diastolic blood pressure than sitting in a viewless room. Subsequently walking in a nature reserve initially fostered blood pressure change that indicated greater stress reduction than afforded by walking in the urban surroundings. Performance on an attentional test improved slightly from the pretest to the midpoint of the walk in the nature reserve, while it declined in the urban setting. This opened a performance gap that persisted after the walk. Positive affect increased and anger decreased in the nature reserve by the end of the walk; the opposite pattern emerged in the urban environment. The task manipulation affected emotional self-reports. We discuss implications of the results for theories about restorative environments and environmental health promotion measures. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 245
BP 109
EP 123
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00109-3
GA 689YQ
UT WOS:000183520900002
ER

PT J
AU Vera-Villarroel, P
   Pavez, P
   Celis-Atenas, K
   Diaz-Pardo, N
AF Vera-Villarroel, Pablo
   Pavez, Paula
   Celis-Atenas, Karem
   Diaz-Pardo, Natalia
TI RELATIONSHIP OF SOURCES OF EMOTIONAL SUPPORT AND SUBJECTIVE WELL- BEING:
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SO REVISTA MEXICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV MEX PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Vera-Villarroel, Pablo; Pavez, Paula; Celis-Atenas, Karem; Diaz-Pardo, Natalia] Univ Santiago Chile, Santiago, Chile.
RP Vera-Villarroel, P, Univ Santiago Chile, Escuela Psicol, Ave Ecuador 3650,3 Piso, Santiago, Chile.
EM pablo.vera@usach.cl
DE happiness; positive psychology; network; Chilean
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MARITAL-STATUS;
   CHILEAN POPULATION; HAPPINESS; OPTIMISM; HEALTH; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   EXPERIENCE
AB There is certainty of the many benefits of social support on subjective wellbeing of people. However, we see less evidence on the effect of different sources of emotional support, such as family relations and friendship on subjective wellbeing. 566 adults aged 18 to 65 years old participated in the study, which evaluated the influence of different sources of emotional support on subjective wellbeing. The best predictive model showed that relationships with parents and siblings, couples, friends and marital status predict wellbeing. Relationship with children showed no statistical significance as a predictor. The importance of the possible effects of the different dimensions of social support on subjective wellbeing is discussed.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 115
EP 122
PY 2013
PD JUL-DEC
VL 30
IS 2
GA 181PQ
UT WOS:000321681400004
ER

PT J
AU Stebbings, J
   Taylor, IM
   Spray, CM
AF Stebbings, Juliette
   Taylor, Ian M.
   Spray, Christopher M.
TI Antecedents of Perceived Coach Autonomy Supportive and Controlling
   Behaviors: Coach Psychological Need Satisfaction and Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stebbings, Juliette; Taylor, Ian M.; Spray, Christopher M.] Univ Loughborough, Sch Sport Exercise & Hlth Sci, Loughborough, Leics, England.
RP Stebbings, J, Univ Loughborough, Sch Sport Exercise & Hlth Sci, Loughborough, Leics, England.
DE basic psychological needs; coach interpersonal style
ID SOCIAL DESIRABILITY SCALE; SELF-DETERMINATION; SUBJECTIVE VITALITY;
   INTERPERSONAL STYLE; PHYSICAL-EDUCATION; MOTIVATION; SPORT; VALIDATION;
   ORGANIZATIONS; ADOLESCENTS
AB Within the self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000) framework, research has considered the consequences of coaches' autonomy supportive and controlling behaviors on various athlete outcomes (e. g., motivation and performance). The antecedents of such behaviors, however, have received little attention. Coaches (N = 443) from a variety of sports and competitive levels completed a self-report questionnaire to assess their psychological need satisfaction, well-being and perceived interpersonal behaviors toward their athletes. Structural equation modeling demonstrated that coaches' competence and autonomy need satisfaction positively predicted their levels of psychological well-being, as indexed by positive affect and subjective vitality. In turn, coaches' psychological well-being positively predicted their perceived autonomy support toward their athletes, and negatively predicted their perceived controlling behaviors. Overall, the results highlight the importance of coaching contexts that facilitate coaches' psychological need satisfaction and well-being, thereby increasing the likelihood of adaptive coach interpersonal behavior toward athletes.
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NR 51
TC 6
BP 255
EP 272
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 33
IS 2
GA 753SE
UT WOS:000289799200005
ER

PT J
AU Xing, C
   Sun, JM
AF Xing, Cai
   Sun, Jian-min
TI The role of psychological resilience and positive affect in risky
   decision-making
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Xing, Cai; Sun, Jian-min] Renmin Univ China, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
   [Sun, Jian-min] Renmin Univ China, Sch Labour & Human Resources, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Sun, JM, Renmin Univ China, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
EM jms@ruc.edu.cn
DE Positive affect; Psychological resilience; Decision making
ID SCALE CD-RISC; EQUITY PREMIUM; LOSS AVERSION; FIT INDEXES; EMOTIONS;
   BEHAVIOR; STRESS; CHOICE; PUZZLE; LIFE
AB Past studies suggest that positive affect produces a wide range of desirable outcomes because it helps people build lasting resources. It may be assumed that these resources build on positive affect over time, which in turn may explain the beneficial effect of positive affect in stressful encounters. However, this assumption has not been directly tested by empirical studies. This question is important in that it helps clarify the underlying mechanism through which individuals with more positive affect might respond adaptively to adverse situations. Using a stressful task that included 20 rounds of risky investment choices, the current study examined whether psychological resilience, an important personal resource fuelled by positive affect, could account for the beneficial effects of positive affect. Specifically, we examined the relationship between individuals' baseline levels of positive affect, their levels of psychological resilience, their choices in a risky investment decision task, and their levels of positive affect on the final investment task. The results demonstrate that psychological resilience could indeed help explain happier people's enhanced outcomes: They chose higher return although more risky investment options and experienced more positive affect at the end of the task. The current study supports the notion that individuals who experience frequent positive affect thrive through various challenges not simply because they feel good, but because they have resources that they can utilize to deal with these challenges. Findings from the present study support further investigation of the important relationship between specific positive affect, psychological resilience, and performance in risky investment tasks.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 935
EP 943
PY 2013
PD OCT 1
VL 48
IS 5
DI 10.1080/00207594.2012.729840
GA 212QR
UT WOS:000323998400019
ER

PT J
AU Cooper, B
AF Cooper, Brian
TI Strange bedfellows: economics, happiness and mental disorder
SO EPIDEMIOLOGIA E PSICHIATRIA SOCIALE-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRIC SCIENCES
J9 EPIDEMIOL PSICHIAT S
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cooper, Brian] Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, London, England.
RP Cooper, B, Bachstr 34, D-69121 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM bcooper28@aol.com
DE Depression; anxiety disorders; cognitive behaviour therapy; mental
   health services
ID PRIMARY-CARE; COST-EFFECTIVENESS; PSYCHIATRISTS; DEPRESSION; MANAGEMENT
AB Aim - The high economic and social costs associated with the 'common mental disorders', and the need to scale up appropriate care services, are now widely recognized, but responses vary from country to country. In Britain, a current government initiative to promote psychological therapy is driven both by economic pressures and by research on the factors of happiness, or life-satisfaction. This article provides a short critical review of the project. Method - A health policy analysis, with regard to problem definition; objectives; sources of information; criteria for evaluation; impact on existing services, and comparison with alternative strategies. Results - The new programme, Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT), aims to expand treatment services by training 3,600 'psychological therapists' in cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), which they will then apply in the wider community. This service, with an initial budget of 173 pound million, will provide treatment for depression and chronic anxiety from local centres across the country. The programme is intended to pay for itself by reducing incapacity costs. Closer examination, however, raises questions concerning the project's theoretical basis, logistics and research methodology, and casts doubt on its advantages over alternative approaches. Conclusions - The IAPT project is ill-designed to achieve its objectives and unsuitable as a model for treatment and care of the common mental disorders in other countries. An alternative strategy, based on closer integration of community mental health and primary health care, should be tested and on previous experience seems likely to prove more cost-effective.
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NR 29
TC 3
BP 208
EP 213
PY 2009
PD JUL-SEP
VL 18
IS 3
GA 498DL
UT WOS:000270116900008
ER

PT J
AU Angner, E
   Ghandhi, J
   Purvis, KW
   Amante, D
   Allison, J
AF Angner, Erik
   Ghandhi, Jennifer
   Purvis, Kristen Williams
   Amante, Daniel
   Allison, Jeroan
TI Daily Functioning, Health Status, and Happiness in Older Adults
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Angner, Erik] George Mason Univ, Dept Philosophy, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Ghandhi, Jennifer] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Purvis, Kristen Williams] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Amante, Daniel; Allison, Jeroan] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Worcester, MA USA.
RP Angner, E, George Mason Univ, Dept Philosophy, 4400 Univ Dr 3F1, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM eangner@gmu.edu
DE Health status; Daily functioning; Debility; Happiness; Subjective
   well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADAPTATION; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; MODEL;
   SELF; PREDICTORS; DISABILITY; CHILDREN; RATINGS; DISEASE
AB The hypothesis that the degree to which disease disrupts daily functioning is inversely associated with happiness is widely accepted, yet existing literature offers little direct evidence in its support. This paper explores the hypothesized association in a community-based sample of 383 older adults. To assess the degree to which disease disrupts daily functioning we developed a measure-called the freedom-from-debility score-based on four Short Form-12 (SF-12) Health Survey questions explicitly designed to represent "limitations in physical activities because of health problems" and "limitations in usual role activities because of physical health problems." The results were consistent with the hypothesis. When participants were divided into categories based on their freedom-from-debility score, median happiness scores were monotonically increasing across categories. Controlling for demographic and socio-economic factors as well as health status (measured both subjectively and objectively), a one-point increase in freedom-from-debility score (on a scale from 0 to 100) was associated with a three-percent reduction in the odds of lower-quartile happiness. The results support the contention that health status is one of the most influential predictors of happiness, that the association between health status and happiness depends greatly on the manner in which health status is measured, and that the degree to which disease disrupts daily functioning is inversely associated with happiness.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 1563
EP 1574
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9395-6
GA 239SP
UT WOS:000326046000007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Hayslip, B
   Servaty, HL
   Christman, T
   Mumy, E
AF Hayslip, B
   Servaty, HL
   Christman, T
   Mumy, E
TI Levels of death anxiety in terminally ill persons: A cross validation
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SO OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING
J9 OMEGA-J DEATH DYING
LA English
DT Article
RP Hayslip, B, UNIV N TEXAS,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 13587,DENTON,TX 76203, USA.
ID LIFE; ILLNESS; SCALE; LOCUS; TIME
AB In order to explore the viability of the distinction between overt and covert levels of death fear, 141 individuals (32 HIV positive who had full-blown AIDS, 39 HIV positive without full-blown AIDS, 70 age-matched controls) were administered measures of conscious and unconscious death anxiety as well as a variety of self-report scales assessing life satisfaction, well-being, regrets about one's rife, and hopelessness. While results suggested minimal differences to exist between the above groups for measures of conscious death fear, there were substantive; though in some respects, unanticipated differences across groups in aspects of covert fear tapping concerns about the interruption of goals and achievements, isolation from others, and pain, disease, and suffering. Results also suggested that there were bath adjustment-related advantages and disadvantages associated with the appearance of symptoms signaling the appearance of full-blown AIDS. Neither gender nor the duration of time one had been living with the diagnosis of either HIV disease or AIDS influenced death fear.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 203
EP 217
PY 1996
VL 34
IS 3
GA WZ662
UT WOS:A1996WZ66200003
ER

PT J
AU Isen, AM
AF Isen, AM
TI An influence of positive affect on decision making in complex
   situations: Theoretical issues with practical implications
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSUM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Isen, AM, Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, 359 Sage Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
ID CUSTOMER PERCEPTIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD; BEHAVIOR; RISK;
   CATEGORIZATION; SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE; PERSUASION; FEELINGS
AB This article reviews evidence indicating that, in most circumstances, positive affect enhances problem solving and decision making, leading to cognitive processing that is not only flexible, innovative, and creative, but also thorough and efficient. These results have implications regarding consumers'potential reactions to affect generated by ads, products, consumption situations, and service encounters.
   These cognitive effects of positive affect are considered in the context of effects on social interaction that show that positive affect leads to helping, generosity, and interpersonal understanding. Together, these findings suggest implications especially for customer satisfaction, and particularly for a role for employee positive affect, or employee satisfaction, in generating customer satisfaction.
   Moreover, studies specifically in the domain of medical decision making and problem solving indicate that these implications would apply to the specific areas of doctor-patient interaction, medical decision making, and medical consumer satisfaction. Finally, it is suggested that the benefits of positive affect be considered when formulating healthcare policy and be included in economic models and policy decisions more generally as well.
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NR 80
TC 130
BP 75
EP 85
PY 2001
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1207/S15327663JCP1102_01
GA 513XM
UT WOS:000173406200001
ER

PT J
AU KUKLA, J
AF KUKLA, J
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY MODERN BRITISH
   COLONIES AND THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN CULTURE - GREENE,JP
SO VIRGINIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY
J9 VA MAG HIST BIOG
LA English
DT Book Review
RP KUKLA, J, VIRGINIA STATE LIB & ARCHIVES,RICHMOND,VA, USA.
CR Greene Jack, 1988, PURSUITS HAPPINESS S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 101
EP 103
PY 1990
PD JAN
VL 98
IS 1
GA CN299
UT WOS:A1990CN29900004
ER

PT J
AU MILLS, S
AF MILLS, S
TI CAPITAL OF HAPPINESS - GREY OF FALLODON AND THE 'CHARM OF BIRDS' -
   KARPINSKI,J
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR KARPINSKI J, CAPITAL HAPPINESS GR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 73
EP 73
PY 1985
IS 4268
GA AAL46
UT WOS:A1985AAL4600054
ER

PT J
AU Marsh, HW
   Abduljabbar, AS
   Abu-Hilal, MM
   Morin, AJS
   Abdelfattah, F
   Leung, KC
   Xu, MK
   Nagengast, B
   Parker, P
AF Marsh, Herbert W.
   Abduljabbar, Adel Salah
   Abu-Hilal, Maher M.
   Morin, Alexandre J. S.
   Abdelfattah, Faisal
   Leung, Kim Chau
   Xu, Man K.
   Nagengast, Benjamin
   Parker, Philip
TI Factorial, Convergent, and Discriminant Validity of TIMSS Math and
   Science Motivation Measures: A Comparison of Arab and Anglo-Saxon
   Countries
SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marsh, Herbert W.] Univ Western Sydney, Ctr Posit Psychol & Educ, Kingswood, NSW, Australia.
   [Marsh, Herbert W.; Abduljabbar, Adel Salah] King Saud Univ, Coll Educ, Dept Psychol, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
   [Marsh, Herbert W.] Univ Oxford, Dept Educ, Oxford, England.
   [Abu-Hilal, Maher M.] Sultan Qaboos Univ, Coll Educ, Al Khoud, Oman.
   [Morin, Alexandre J. S.; Parker, Philip] Univ Western Sydney, Ctr Posit Psychol & Educ, Penrith, NSW 1797, Australia.
   [Abdelfattah, Faisal] King Saud Univ, Coll Educ, Excellence Res Ctr Sci & Math Educ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
   [Abdelfattah, Faisal] King Saud Univ, Coll Educ, Dept Psychol, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
   [Leung, Kim Chau] Hong Kong Inst Educ, Dept Special Educ & Counselling, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Xu, Man K.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England.
   [Nagengast, Benjamin] Univ Tubingen, Dept Educ, Ctr Educ Sci & Psychol, Tubingen, Germany.
RP Marsh, HW, Univ Western Sydney, Ctr Posit Psychol & Educ, Bankstown Campus,Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 1797, Australia.
EM h.marsh@UWS.edu.au
DE math and science motivation; trends in international mathematics and
   science study; math and science gender difference; negative item method
   effects; cross-cultural measurement invariance
ID GOODNESS-OF-FIT; ACADEMIC SELF-CONCEPT; STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS;
   EXPECTANCY-VALUE THEORY; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; ACHIEVEMENT TASK
   VALUES; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL; MULTIDIMENSIONAL
   PERSPECTIVE; DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
AB For the international Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS2007) math and science motivation scales (self-concept, positive affect, and value), we evaluated the psychometric properties (factor structure, method effects, gender differences, and convergent and discriminant validity) in 4 Arab-speaking countries (Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Oman, and Egypt) and 4 English-speaking Anglo-Saxon countries (United States, England, Australia, and Scotland). In this article, we also highlight methodological weaknesses in the TIMSS approach to these motivation measures. We found reasonable support for within-group invariance across the math and science domains and between-group invariance across countries for full factor loading invariance and partial item intercept invariance. However, the factor structure is complicated by strong negative-item method effects and correlated unique characteristics associated with the use of math and science items with parallel wording. Correlations involving the motivation factors were reasonably similar across countries, supporting both discriminant and convergent validity in relation to achievement, plans to take more coursework in math and science, and long-term educational aspirations. However, gender differences largely favor girls in the Arab countries (with strong single-sex education systems) relative to Anglo countries (and international norms). The juxtapositions of latent mean differences in achievement and motivation factors are perplexing; students from Anglo countries had substantially higher achievement than students from Arab countries but had substantially lower motivation across all 8 math and science factors.
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NR 104
TC 3
BP 108
EP 128
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 105
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0029907
GA 087DI
UT WOS:000314741100007
ER

PT J
AU Carlisle, S
   Henderson, G
   Hanlon, PW
AF Carlisle, Sandra
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TI 'Wellbeing': A collateral casualty of modernity?
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carlisle, Sandra; Hanlon, Phil W.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Med, Publ Hlth & Hlth Policy Sect, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Carlisle, S, Univ Glasgow, Sch Med, Publ Hlth & Hlth Policy Sect, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
EM s.carlisle@clinmed.gla.ac.uk
DE Late modernity; Consumer culture; Mental and emotional well-being;
   Environmental critique
ID HAPPINESS; HEALTH
AB In the now vast empirical and theoretical literature on wellbeing knowledge of the subject is provided mainly by psychology and economics, where understanding of the concept are framed in very different ways. We briefly rehearse these, before turning to some important critical points which can be made about this burgeoning research industry, including the tight connections between the meanings of the concept with the moral value systems of particular 'modern' societies. We then argue that both the 'science' of wellbeing and its critique are, despite their diversity, re-connected by and subsumed within the emerging environmental critique of modern consumer society. This places concerns for individual and social wellbeing within the broader context of global human problems and planetary wellbeing. A growing number of thinkers now suggest that Western society and culture are dominated by materialistic and individualistic values, made manifest at the political and social levels through the unending pursuit of economic growth, and at the individual level by the seemingly endless quest for consumer goods, regardless of global implications such as broader environmental harms. The escalating growth of such values is associated with a growing sense of individual alienation, social fragmentation and civic disengagement and with the decline of more spiritual, moral and ethical aspects of life. Taken together, these multiple discourses suggest that wellbeing can be understood as a collateral casualty of the economic, social and cultural changes associated with late modernity. However, increasing concerns for the environment have the potential to counter some of these trends, and in so doing could also contribute to our wellbeing as individuals and as social beings in a finite world. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 18
BP 1556
EP 1560
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 69
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.08.029
GA 522QU
UT WOS:000272014200020
ER

PT J
AU Surcinelli, P
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AF Surcinelli, P
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TI Facial emotion recognition in trait anxiety
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J9 J ANXIETY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
RP Codispoti, M, Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, Vle Berti Pichat 5, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
EM maurizio.codispoti2@unibo.it
DE recognition; facial expressions; emotion; trait anxiety
ID ATTENTIONAL BIAS; EXPRESSIONS; DISORDER; MEMORY; FACES
AB The study investigated the relationship between recognition of emotional facial expressions and trait anxiety. A nonclinical sample of 19 participants with high-trait anxiety was selected, using the trait version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and compared with a sample of 20 participants with low-trait anxiety on a facial expression recognition task. Visual stimuli were 42 faces, representing seven emotional expressions: anger, sadness, happiness, fear, surprise, disgust and neutral. Participants had to identify the emotion portrayed by each face. Results showed that participants with high-trait anxiety recognized fear faces significantly better while the two groups did not differ in recognition of other facial expressions. (c) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 31
BP 110
EP 117
PY 2006
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.11.010
GA 996GJ
UT WOS:000234162100008
ER

PT J
AU Vasconcelos, AF
AF Vasconcelos, Anselmo Ferreira
TI Broadening even more the internal marketing concept
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MARKETING
J9 EUR J MARKETING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Vasconcelos, AF, Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM afv@uol.com.br
DE Employees; Internal marketing; job satisfaction; Business performance;
   Motivation (psychology)
ID ORGANIZATIONS; BEHAVIOR; COST
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   Practical implications - Given that happiness in life is a goal that everyone pursues, and HWP is one of its dimensions, it is suggested that firms could employ it as a strategy to maintain and motivate their best assets (i.e. their employees). It also suggests that work is far beyond a simple exchange process between employers and employees. Thus, given the nature and meaning of work for human beings, it should be treated as a channel whereby people Could improve their self-esteem and could fulfill themselves through their tasks on the job and feel happy.
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NR 76
TC 2
BP 1246
EP 1264
PY 2008
VL 42
IS 11-12
DI 10.1108/03090560810903664
GA 382VL
UT WOS:000261633400009
ER

PT J
AU Stumpp, T
   Muck, PM
   Hulsheger, UR
   Judge, TA
   Maier, GW
AF Stumpp, Thorsten
   Muck, Peter M.
   Hulsheger, Ute R.
   Judge, Timothy A.
   Maier, Gunter W.
TI Core Self-Evaluations in Germany: Validation of a German Measure and its
   Relationships with Career Success
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stumpp, Thorsten] Univ Bielefeld, Dept Psychol Work & Org Psychol, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
   [Hulsheger, Ute R.] Maastricht Univ, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Judge, Timothy A.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Stumpp, T, Univ Bielefeld, Dept Psychol Work & Org Psychol, POB 10 01 31, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
EM thorsten.stumpp@uni-bielefeld.de
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT;
   EMOTIONAL STABILITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE;
   METAANALYSIS; LOCUS; SCALE
AB The present study reports the results of a validation of a German version of the Core Self-Evaluations Scale (CSES) and its relationships with career success. Data were collected in three occupational samples to address various aspects of validation. Our results confirm the proposed one-factor structure of the scale as well as convergent, discriminant, criterion, and predictive validity. Furthermore, the German CSES shows incremental validity over the individual core traits (neuroticism, self-esteem, self-efficacy, and locus of control), the Big Five, and positive and negative affect. Thus, the German version of the Core Self-Evaluations Scale is a reliable, valid, and economic measure for both research and practical applications. Furthermore, hypothesised relationships of core self-evaluations with objective as well as subjective career success were confirmed. Possible explanations of these relationships are discussed.
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NR 68
TC 8
BP 674
EP 700
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 59
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2010.00422.x
GA 656HD
UT WOS:000282318400006
ER

PT J
AU Ayvasik, HB
   Sumer, HC
AF Ayvasik, H. Belgin
   Sumer, H. Canan
TI Individual Differences as Predictors of Illicit Drug Use Among Turkish
   College Students
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ayvasik, H. Belgin] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Ayvasik, HB, Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
EM abelgin@metu.edu.tr
DE illicit drug use; personality traits; risk-taking; sensation seeking;
   Turkish college students
ID SENSATION-SEEKING; SUBSTANCE USE; BEHAVIORAL DISINHIBITION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; USE DISORDERS; SELF-ESTEEM; ADDICTION; SCALES; PEERS; YOUTH
AB Although the prevalence of drug use in the young adult population in Turkey is still far below the figures reported for most European Union countries and the United States, there seems to be a noteworthy increase in drug use, especially among high school and college students. The purpose of the present study was to examine the extent of drug use among college students in Turkey and to identify some of the individual-difference variables associated with drug use. Participants were 781 college students. A survey package including (a) measures of sensation seeking-risk taking, self-esteem, affectivity level, global mental health, overall life satisfaction, and the rate and nature of substance use and (b) demographic questions was administered to the participants during regularly held class meetings. A logistic regression analysis revealed that sensation seeking-risk taking, parental education level, smoking, and frequency of alcohol use predicted illicit drug experience. Implications of the findings and limitations of the study are discussed using the context of the study as a framework.
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NR 48
TC 3
BP 489
EP 505
PY 2010
VL 144
IS 6
GA 736JG
UT WOS:000288489500001
ER

PT J
AU ARSENKIN, VK
AF ARSENKIN, VK
TI IN FRIENDSHIP IS OUR STRENGTH, OUR HAPPINESS - RUSSIAN -
   FAZYLKHODZHAEV,KF, EDITOR
SO VOPROSY ISTORII
J9 VOP ISTORII
LA Russian
DT Book Review
CR FAZYLKHODZHAEV KF, 1974, DRUZHBE NASHA SILA N
NR 1
TC 0
BP 165
EP 165
PY 1975
IS 3
GA MB078
UT WOS:A1975MB07800011
ER

PT J
AU Jovanovic, V
   Gavrilov-Jerkovic, V
AF Jovanovic, Veljko
   Gavrilov-Jerkovic, Vesna
TI Dimensionality and Validity of the Serbian Version of the Life
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jovanovic, Veljko; Gavrilov-Jerkovic, Vesna] Univ Novi Sad, Dept Psychol, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
RP Jovanovic, V, Univ Novi Sad, Dept Psychol, Dr Zorana Djindjica 2, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
EM vejo@uns.ac.rs
DE Life Orientation Test-Revised; Optimism; Pessimism; Dimensionality;
   Translation
ID STRESS SCALES DASS-21; DISTINGUISHING OPTIMISM; LOT-R; TRAIT ANXIETY;
   HONG-KONG; PESSIMISM; HOPE; HEALTH; MOOD; ADOLESCENTS
AB The main aim of this research was to evaluate psychometric properties and dimensionality of the Serbian version of the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R). The sample consisted of 744 youths, with a mean age 18.68 years. Psychometric properties of the Serbian version of the LOT-R were found to be satisfactory. The total scale and both subscales (Optimism and Pessimism) had adequate internal consistency. Convergent validity was demonstrated by moderate correlations with well-being measures (positive and negative affect, life satisfaction, hope, self-efficacy, loneliness and general distress). The results of confirmatory factor analyses yielded two correlated dimensions reflecting optimism and pessimism, and provided support for the two-factor model of optimism. The results of simultaneous multiple regression analyses demonstrated that both optimism and pessimism contributed uniquely to various indicators of well-being. Implications and directions for future research were discussed.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 771
EP 782
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9354-2
GA 169JL
UT WOS:000320776200004
ER

PT J
AU Waller, E
   Scheidt, CE
AF Waller, E
   Scheidt, CE
TI Somatoform disorders as disorders of affect regulation: A development
   perspective
SO INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT REV PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Freiburg Klinikum, Abt Psychosomat & Psychotherapeut Med, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Waller, E, Univ Freiburg Klinikum, Abt Psychosomat & Psychotherapeut Med, Hauptstr 8, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
EM elisabeth.waller@uniklinik-freiburg.de
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; INFANT-MOTHER ATTACHMENT; CHRONIC PAIN;
   EMOTIONAL AWARENESS; ADULT ATTACHMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; COPING STYLES;
   PRIMARY-CARE; SOMATIZATION; SYMPTOMS
AB This paper considers the role of disturbances in affect regulation in the development and course of somatoform disorders. We first give an overview of contemporary theories in the field of psychosomatic medicine that links deficits in emotion regulation to the process of somatization, and then review recent empirical research that focuses on the association between affect regulation and somatoform disorders, with an emphasis on studies investigating the alexithymia construct. Overall, the findings suggest that somatoform disorders are linked to a diminished capacity to consciously experience and differentiate affects and express them in an adequate or healthy way. It must be noted, however, that this result has not been obtained exclusively for somatoform disorders. A promising approach to further our understanding of the developmental roots of impaired affect regulation in somatoform disorders is attachment research. The attachment research reviewed in this paper indicates that a dismissing status of attachment is linked to defensive forms of processing and expressing emotions. We present some new data that not only provide empirical support of a high proportion of dismissing attachment in somatoform disorders but also suggest that the degree to which somatoform disorder patients employ dismissing attachment strategies is strongly related to affect dysregulation. Finally, some implications for psychotherapeutic interventions in patients with somatoform disorders are considered.
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NR 102
TC 55
BP 13
EP 24
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1080/09540260500466774
GA 008HR
UT WOS:000235031300003
ER

PT J
AU von Weizsacker, CC
AF von Weizsaecker, C. Christian
TI Happiness Quantified. A Satisfaction Calculus Approach
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
J9 J ECON
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Max Planck Inst Res Collect Goods, Bonn, Germany.
RP von Weizsacker, CC, Max Planck Inst Res Collect Goods, Bonn, Germany.
EM ccvwzs@t-online.de
CR PRAGG V, 2007, HAPPINESS QUANTIFIED
NR 1
TC 0
BP 289
EP 293
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 96
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00712-009-0064-0
GA 431DQ
UT WOS:000265041900006
ER

PT J
AU Laptook, RS
   Klein, DN
   Durbin, CE
   Hayden, EP
   Olino, TM
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AF Laptook, Rebecca S.
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TI Differentiation between low positive affectivity and behavioral
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Laptook, Rebecca S.; Klein, Daniel N.; Durbin, C. Emily; Hayden, Elizabeth P.; Olino, Thomas M.; Carlson, Gabrielle] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Laptook, RS, SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM rebecea.laptook@stonybrook.edu
DE positive affect; behavioral inhibition; temperament
ID TEMPERAMENTAL EMOTIONALITY; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; YOUNG-CHILDREN;
   NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; PERSONALITY; STABILITY; ANXIETY; INFANCY; MODEL; MOOD
AB The temperament constructs of low positive affectivity (PA) and high behavioral inhibition (BI) overlap and are often not differentiated in the research literature. In particular, both constructs are characterized by low approach and engagement. However, current theoretical conceptualizations of these constructs suggest that low PA should be associated with low approach across most contexts, whereas BI should be associated with low approach only in novel situations. The present study used laboratory measures of child temperament and behavior to test these hypotheses in a sample of 100 preschool-age children. Results indicated that in novel situations, both lower positive affect and higher BI predicted low behavioral approach. However, in non-novel situations, only lower levels of positive affect predicted lower levels of approach; BI was not related to approach behavior in more familiar contexts. In conclusion, this study indicates that the overlap between the temperament traits of low PA and high BI is limited to novel contexts and that these constructs are distinguished by behavior in non-novel situations. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 5
BP 758
EP 767
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.10.010
GA 263AW
UT WOS:000253191000020
ER

PT J
AU Markovits, S
AF Markovits, Stefanie
TI Jane Austen and the happy fall
SO STUDIES IN ENGLISH LITERATURE 1500-1900
J9 STUD ENGL LIT-1500
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Markovits, S, Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
AB Jane Austen's novels commonly include falls, both moral and physical; indeed, Austen's "imagination of disaster" seems curiously linked to the notion of falling. But her books positively radiate happiness, a concept both central to and contested in the philosophical debates of her day. These two categories of experience come together in the idea of the Happy Fall. By looking at how Mansfield Park (1814) and Persuasion (1817) respond to the model of the Happy Fall, we can better comprehend Austen's understanding of the relationship between the happy and the good.
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NR 30
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VL 47
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GA 288TR
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ER

PT J
AU Ghera, MM
   Marshall, PJ
   Fox, NA
   Zeanah, CH
   Nelson, CA
   Smyke, AT
   Guthrie, D
AF Ghera, Melissa M.
   Marshall, Peter J.
   Fox, Nathan A.
   Zeanah, Charles H.
   Nelson, Charles A.
   Smyke, Anna T.
   Guthrie, Donald
TI The effects of foster care intervention on socially deprived
   institutionalized children's attention and positive affect: results from
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SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ghera, Melissa M.] St John Fisher Coll, Dept Psychol, Rochester, NY 14618 USA.
   [Marshall, Peter J.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   [Fox, Nathan A.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Zeanah, Charles H.; Smyke, Anna T.] Tulane Univ, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
   [Nelson, Charles A.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA.
   [Guthrie, Donald] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Ghera, MM, St John Fisher Coll, Dept Psychol, 3690 East Ave, Rochester, NY 14618 USA.
EM mghera@sjfc.edu
DE Institutionalization; intervention; emotion expression; attention;
   positive affect
ID INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH COLLABORATION; ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS; ROMANIAN
   ORPHANAGES; PROJECT; EMOTION; RECOGNITION; PERSPECTIVE; ATTACHMENT;
   OUTCOMES; IMPACT
AB We examined the effects of a foster care intervention on attention and emotion expression in socially deprived children in Romanian institutions.
   Institutionalized children were randomized to enter foster care or to remain under institutional care. Subsequently, the institutionalized and foster care groups, along with a community-based comparison group, were evaluated on emotion tasks at 30 and 42 months of age. Behaviors reflecting positive and negative affect and attention were coded from videotapes. Results: Data indicated that at both age points, children who received the foster care intervention showed higher levels of attention and positive affect compared to children who remained institutionalized. Compared to the community sample, children in the foster care intervention showed higher levels of attention to the emotion-eliciting tasks at 42 months of age.
   The results of this randomized trial demonstrate the impact of a family-based intervention on the development of attention and positive affect.
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NR 42
TC 28
BP 246
EP 253
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01954.x
GA 417JY
UT WOS:000264073500007
ER

PT J
AU Sumskas, L
   Lenciauskiene, I
   Zaborskis, A
AF Sumskas, Linas
   Lenciauskiene, Ilona
   Zaborskis, Apolinaras
TI Health behavior inequalities among Lithuanian, Polish and Russian
   school-aged children in Lithuania
SO CENTRAL EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
J9 CENT EUR J MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sumskas, Linas; Lenciauskiene, Ilona; Zaborskis, Apolinaras] Kaunas Univ Med, Inst Biomed Res, LT-50009 Kaunas, Lithuania.
   [Sumskas, Linas; Zaborskis, Apolinaras] Kaunas Univ Med, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania.
RP Sumskas, L, Kaunas Univ Med, Inst Biomed Res, Eiveniu St 4, LT-50009 Kaunas, Lithuania.
EM linas@kmu.lt
DE Adolescents; Ethnicity; Self-rated health; Health behavior; Inequalities
ID DETERMINANTS; ADOLESCENTS; ETHNICITY
AB The aim of this study was to compare and get a deeper insight into issues of the health and health behavior inequalities among Lithuanian, Polish and Russian school-aged children in national and international contexts. Investigations were carried out in the framework of Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) study - a WHO collaborative cross-national survey. Five thousand seven hundred and seventy six randomly selected students aged 11, 13, and 15 years of age answered questionnaires in the classroom in 108 schools located in different regions in Lithuania in March-April of 2006. Questions on perceived health and health related behaviors were addressed to the respondent (response rate was 95%). 5632 questionnaires were selected for further analysis by the international data center in Bergen. SPSS version 11.5 and multilevel analysis program MLwiN 2.0 was applied for statistical analysis of data. Relatively minor inequalities in health and health behavior were established when comparing different health and health behavior indicators in Lithuanian, Polish and Russian school-aged children in Lithuania. These disparities are lower in comparison with differences, which were established among respondents of HBSC international studies. Odds ratios to have negative self-rated health evaluation were higher in girls of Russian (OR-1.71, p<0.05) and Polish (OR-1.62, p<0.05) nationality. Therefore, Russian and Polish students were tending to have higher odds ratios for perception of happiness (p<0.05). Respondents of Russian nationality have expressed less somatic and psychological complaints. Polish boys (OR=1.38, p<0.05) were tending for higher prevalence of headache, but have expressed fewer complaints for depression (OR=0.65, p<0.05), anxiety (OR=0.71, p<0.05). Chances to be involved in risk taking behaviors (alcohol consumption, smoking, drug use) were lower among Polish and Russian respondents. In schools with Lithuanian language based-schoold, health and health behavior indicators were more negative in Polish and Russian respondents in comparisons with their Lithuanian peers However, Lithuanian students, who were enrolled in Russian and Polish schools, tending to have better perceived health evaluation and better health behavior in comparison with their peers of Polish and Russian nationality. Analysis shows, that Polish and Russian students are integrated well into Lithuanian society and being a member of the minority class is not related to poor health or negative lifestyle. Therefore, with few exceptions universal health promotion programs should be provided to school-aged children of all ethnicities and cultural backgrounds.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 97
EP 107
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.2478/s11536-009-0108-4
GA 572FY
UT WOS:000275814200016
ER

PT J
AU McCord, MW
   Buatti, JM
   Fennell, EM
   Mendenhall, WM
   Marcus, RB
   Rhoton, AL
   Grant, MB
   Friedman, WA
AF McCord, MW
   Buatti, JM
   Fennell, EM
   Mendenhall, WM
   Marcus, RB
   Rhoton, AL
   Grant, MB
   Friedman, WA
TI Radiotherapy for pituitary adenoma: Long-term outcome and sequelae
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS
J9 INT J RADIAT ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV FLORIDA,COLL MED,DEPT NEUROSURG,GAINESVILLE,FL.
   UNIV FLORIDA,COLL MED,DEPT MED,DIV ENDOCRINOL & METAB,GAINESVILLE,FL.
   UNIV FLORIDA,COLL HLTH PROFESS,DEPT CLIN & HLTH PSYCHOL,GAINESVILLE,FL.
RP McCord, MW, UNIV FLORIDA,COLL MED,DEPT RADIAT ONCOL,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611, USA.
DE pituitary neoplasms, adenoma; radiotherapy, adverse effects
ID FOLLOW-UP; CRANIAL IRRADIATION; PROGNOSTIC FACTORS; RADIATION-THERAPY;
   LATE RECURRENCE; TUMORS; SURGERY; PROLACTINOMAS; MANAGEMENT; CHILDREN
AB Purpose: To review outcome and treatment sequelae in patients treated with external beam radiotherapy for pituitary adenomas.
   Methods and Materials: One hundred forty-one patients with pituitary adenomas received radiotherapy at the University of Florida and had 2-year minimum potential follow-up. One hundred twenty-one had newly diagnosed adenomas, and 20 had recurrent tumors. Newly diagnosed tumors were treated with surgery and radiotherapy (n = 98) or radiotherapy alone (n = 23). Patients with recurrent tumors received salvage treatment with surgery and radiotherapy (n = 10) or radiotherapy alone (n = 10). The impact of age, sex, presenting symptoms, tumor extent, surgery type, degree of resection, hormonal activity, primary or salvage therapy, and radiotherapy dose on tumor control was analyzed. Tumor control is defined by the absence of radiographic progression and stable or decreased hormone level (in hormonally active tumors) after treatment. Effect of therapy on vision, hormonal function, neurocognitive function, life satisfaction, and affective symptoms were examined. A Likert categorical scale survey was used for assessment of neurocognitive, life satisfaction, and affective symptom status. Survey results from the radiotherapy patients were compared with a control group treated with transsphenoidal surgery alone. Multivariate analysis used the forward step-wise sequence of chi squares for the log rank test.
   Results: At 10 years, tumor control for the surgery and radiotherapy group (S + RT) was 95% and not statistically different (p = 0.58) than for patients treated with radiotherapy alone (RT) (90%). Patients with prolactin- and ACTH-secreting tumors had significantly worse tumor control, as did patients treated for recurrent tumors. Multivariate analysis for tumor control revealed that only young age was predictive of worse outcome (p = 0.0354).
   Visual function was either unaffected or improved in most patients, although four patients developed visual loss due to treatment. Hormonal function was affected adversely in 46 of the 93 patients for whom detailed hormonal information was available. Neurocognitive function evaluation revealed that patients in the S + RT group were more likely (p = 0.005) to report difficulty,vith memory than those in the RT-alone or S-alone groups. No significant difference in life satisfaction or affective symptoms was evident.
   Conclusions: Pituitary adenomas are well controlled by external beam radiotherapy, either alone or in combination with surgery. Visual symptoms often improve after treatment. Hormonal sequelae require medical intervention in many patients. Neurocognitive sequelae may be different among treatment groups. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Inc.
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NR 25
TC 120
BP 437
EP 444
PY 1997
PD SEP 1
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0360-3016(97)00335-0
GA XV969
UT WOS:A1997XV96900022
ER

PT J
AU Perry, LR
   Waldron-Perrine, B
   Hanks, RA
   Rapport, LJ
   Meachen, S
AF Perry, L. R.
   Waldron-Perrine, B.
   Hanks, R. A.
   Rapport, L. J.
   Meachen, S.
TI Experiencing Positive Affect After Traumatic Brain Injury: The Influence
   of Coping Approach, Spiritual and Psychosocial Resources, and
   Post-Trauma Benefit Finding
SO CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST
J9 CLIN NEUROPSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 590
EP 591
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 27
IS 4
GA 163TZ
UT WOS:000320361100115
ER

PT J
AU Wiest, M
   Schuz, B
   Wurm, S
   Tesch-Roemer, C
AF Wiest, M.
   Schuez, B.
   Wurm, S.
   Tesch-Roemer, C.
TI WHO LIVED HAPPILY THEREAFTER? DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF SUBJECTIVE
   WELL-BEING ON MORTALITY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Wiest, M.; Schuez, B.; Wurm, S.; Tesch-Roemer, C.] German Ctr Gerontol, Berlin, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 280
EP 280
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006702463
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Bernstein, M
AF Bernstein, M
TI Welfare, happiness and ethics.
SO ETHICS
J9 ETHICS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Texas, San Antonio, TX 78285 USA.
RP Bernstein, M, Univ Texas, San Antonio, TX 78285 USA.
CR SUMNER LW, 1996, WELFARE HAPPINESS ET
NR 1
TC 0
BP 441
EP 443
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 111
IS 2
DI 10.1086/233495
GA 405CL
UT WOS:000167139600024
ER

PT J
AU WACHOLZ, MW
AF WACHOLZ, MW
TI LOCAL TEACHER - HAPPINESS IS NVATA
SO AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION
J9 AGR EDUC MAG
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 RENVILLE PUBL SCH,RENVILLE,MN 56284.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 118
EP 118
PY 1973
VL 46
IS 5
GA Q8985
UT WOS:A1973Q898500011
ER

PT J
AU Reuter, G
   Krauth, C
   Lenarz, T
AF Reuter, G.
   Krauth, C.
   Lenarz, T.
TI Newborn hearing impairment Epidemiology and therapeutic relevance
SO HNO
J9 HNO
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Reuter, G.; Lenarz, T.] Hannover Med Sch, Klin & Poliklin Hals Nasen Ohren Heilkunde, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
   [Krauth, C.] Hannover Med Sch, Inst Epidemiol Sozialmed & Gesundheitssyst Forsch, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
RP Reuter, G, Hannover Med Sch, Klin & Poliklin Hals Nasen Ohren Heilkunde, Carl Neuberg Str 1, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
EM Reuter.Guenter@mh-hannover.de
DE Newborn hearing screening; Epidemiology; Health economics; Evaluation;
   Costs
ID COCHLEAR IMPLANTATION; COST-EFFECTIVENESS; DEAF-CHILDREN; LANGUAGE;
   INTERVENTION; EXPERIENCE; OUTCOMES; PROJECT; AGE
AB At last, newborn hearing screening has arrived. Hearing screening is now obligatory in Germany from 01.01.2009. Is this a reason for happiness only or will it become in those regions which do not have a setup achieved by their own initiatives for an optimal basic structure for screening and tracking, a patchwork of unorganized implementation of newborn hearing screening? By using programming models for the improvement of early detection of hearing impairment for children, the profits and debts have been identified. Multidisciplinary working groups have updated and augmented the relevant questions. At the initial start of the first screening activities it became clear that early recognition of hearing impairment in children will only be effective when this has been done in an integrated network of appropriate facilities for diagnostics and therapeutics for treatment of hearing malfunctions in children. At present tracking measures are supported in only a few federal states, while in most others both responsibilities and funding have not been organized. Some relevant cost analyses might help to avoid the coarser meanders.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 37
EP 43
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00106-008-1883-y
GA 403XF
UT WOS:000263114600007
ER

PT J
AU Fu, XN
   Tora, J
   Kendall, H
AF Fu, XN
   Tora, J
   Kendall, H
TI Marital happiness and inter-racial marriage: A study in a multi-ethnic
   community in Hawaii
SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J COMP FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brigham Young Univ, Social Sci Div, Laie, HI 96762 USA.
RP Fu, XN, Brigham Young Univ, Social Sci Div, Laie, HI 96762 USA.
ID INTERRACIAL MARRIAGE; TRENDS; RELIGIOSITY; ADJUSTMENT
AB Inter-racial marriages are often reported as less stable and less happy than intra-racial marriages, but the effect of race and culture is difficult to separate. This paper examines self-reported marital happiness among a sample of married couples in a multi-racial, multi-cultural but homo-religious community. Findings suggest that even after controlling religion and many other demographic variables, inter-racially married individuals report lower happiness than those in intraracial unions, especially women. When couples are used as unit of analysis and husband and wife's responses are controlled for each other, wives' happiness is significantly affected by interracial marriage. Husbands' happiness is not related to their type of marriage.
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NR 33
TC 10
BP 47
EP +
PY 2001
PD WIN
VL 32
IS 1
GA 404RJ
UT WOS:000167114200003
ER

PT J
AU George, MS
   Wassermann, EM
   Williams, WA
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   PascualLeone, A
   Basser, P
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AF George, MS
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   Williams, WA
   Steppel, J
   PascualLeone, A
   Basser, P
   Hallett, M
   Post, RM
TI Changes in mood and hormone levels after rapid-rate transcranial
   magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the prefrontal cortex
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N
LA English
DT Article
C1 MED UNIV S CAROLINA, DEPT PSYCHIAT, CHARLESTON, SC 29425 USA.
   MED UNIV S CAROLINA, DEPT NEUROL, CHARLESTON, SC 29425 USA.
   NIMH, BIOL PSYCHIAT BRANCH, ROCKVILLE, MD 20857 USA.
   NINCDS, HUMAN MOTOR CONTROL SECT, NIH, BETHESDA, MD 20892 USA.
   NIH, BIOMED ENGN & INSTRUMENTAT PROGRAM, NATL CTR RES & RESOURCES, BETHESDA, MD USA.
RP George, MS, MED UNIV S CAROLINA, DEPT RADIOL, 171 ASHLEY AVE, CHARLESTON, SC 29425 USA.
ID CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; BRAIN INJURY; EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; INDUCTION; DISORDERS; SAFETY; MANIA
AB Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) tons administered to 10 healthy volunteers on different days over the right or left prefrontal cortex, midfrontal cortex, occipital cortex, or cerebellum. Mood (self-rated), reaction time, and hormone levels were serially measured. Consistent with a previous study, comparison of hemispheres revealed significant associations with decreased happiness after left prefrontal rTMS and decreased sadness after right prefrontal rTMS. Stimulation of all three prefrontal regions, but not the occipital or cerebellar regions, was associated with increases in serum thyroid-stimulating hormone. There was no effect on serum prolactin. rTMS applied to prefrontal cortex is safe and well tolerated and produces regionally and laterally specific changes in mood and neuroendocrine measures in healthy adults. rTMS is a promising tool for investigating prefrontal cortex functions.
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NR 61
TC 205
BP 172
EP 180
PY 1996
PD SPR
VL 8
IS 2
GA UG910
UT WOS:A1996UG91000007
ER

PT J
AU McCullough, ME
   Bellah, CG
   Kilpatrick, SD
   Johnson, JL
AF McCullough, ME
   Bellah, CG
   Kilpatrick, SD
   Johnson, JL
TI Vengefulness: Relationships with forgiveness, rumination, well-being and
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
   Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP McCullough, ME, So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 750442, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
ID CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; AGGRESSION; PERSONALITY; SCALE; INTERVENTION;
   VALIDATION; IMPACT; ANGER; GOAL
AB Because forgiveness theory has tended to neglect the role of dispositional factors the authors present novel theorizing about the nature of vengefulness (the disposition to seek revenge following interpersonal offenses) and its relationship to forgiveness and other variables. In Study 1, vengefulness was correlated cross-sectionally with (a) less forgiving (b) greater rumination about the offense, (c) higher negative affectivity, and (d) lower life satisfaction. Vengefulness at baseline was negatively related to change in forgiving throughout an 8-week follow-up. In Study 2 vengefulness was negatively associated with Agreeableness and positively associated with Neuroticism. Measures of the Big Five personality factors explained 30% of the variance in vengefulness.
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NR 51
TC 156
BP 601
EP 610
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0146167201275008
GA 421CX
UT WOS:000168045500008
ER

PT J
AU MUTHNY, FA
   KOCH, U
AF MUTHNY, FA
   KOCH, U
TI INFLUENCE OF EPO-MEDICATION ON QUALITY-OF-LIFE OF HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS
SO NIEREN-UND HOCHDRUCKKRANKHEITEN
J9 NIEREN HOCHDRUCK
LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV FREIBURG,REHABIL PSYCHOL ABT,W-7800 FREIBURG,GERMANY.
DE END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE (ESRD); HEMODIALYSIS; ANEMIA; ERYTHROPOIETIN;
   EPO; QUALITY OF LIFE
AB Results are reported from a longitudinal multicenter study focusing on the influence of EPO-medication on the quality of life (QL) of hemodialysis patients. The results are based on a pre-post-testing (before EPO and 6 to 12 months after onset of treatment, n = 65). A large spectrum of QL-criteria was applied, including complaints, emotional well-being, partnership, life satisfaction and treatment satisfaction. A highly significant increase in hematocrit (on average from 24% to the goal hematocrit of 30%) was accompanied by significant improvements in some QL-areas, especially complaints (fatigue, nervousness, sum of 8 somatic complaints) and satisfaction with physical performance. These statistical results are confirmed and widened by the patients' retrospective view and subjective evaluation. But the improvements of QL by EPO are limited to a few QL-areas and did not generalize to QL in general. The QL-effects of EPO, although doubtlessly important for hemodialysis patients, are far from reaching those, that renal transplantation on average achieves.
NR 0
TC 2
BP 375
EP 380
PY 1993
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 8
GA LW780
UT WOS:A1993LW78000002
ER

PT J
AU ROWE, MW
AF ROWE, MW
TI THE MORALITY OF HAPPINESS - ANNAS,J
SO PHILOSOPHY
J9 PHILOSOPHY
LA English
DT Book Review
CR ANNAS J, MORALITY HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 125
EP 127
PY 1995
PD JAN
VL 70
IS 271
GA QJ703
UT WOS:A1995QJ70300013
ER

PT J
AU Brougham, D
   Haar, JM
AF Brougham, David
   Haar, Jarrod M.
TI Collectivism, Cultural Identity and Employee Mental Health: A Study of
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brougham, David] Univ Waikato, Dept Strategy & Human Resource Management, Hamilton, New Zealand.
   [Haar, Jarrod M.] Massey Univ, Coll Business Albany, Ngati Maniapoto Ngati Mahuta, North Shore City 0745, New Zealand.
RP Haar, JM, Massey Univ, Coll Business Albany, Ngati Maniapoto Ngati Mahuta, Private Bag 102904, North Shore City 0745, New Zealand.
EM dmb28@waikato.ac.nz; j.haar@massey.ac.nz
DE Maori employees; Collectivism; Cultural identity; Anxiety; Depression;
   Interactions
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; MODERATED MULTIPLE-REGRESSION;
   WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; TE-RAU-HINENGARO; INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES; JUSTICE; COMMITMENT
AB MAori are a collectivistic people living within a largely individualistic country. The present study tested whether MAori who practice higher levels of workplace collectivism feel greater alignment with their overall cultural beliefs, and report better mental health results because of their lower levels of anxiety and depression. Three hundred and thirty-six MAori employees were surveyed, and a regression analysis showed significant direct effects, with collectivism accounting for a sizable 20 % of the variance in both anxiety and depression. Two moderators relating to cultural knowledge and cultural language were also tested. Significant two-way interactions were found: high collectivism and high cultural knowledge led to low depression, and high cultural knowledge and high cultural language skills led to low depression and anxiety. A three-way interaction was found between anxiety, collectivism and cultural knowledge and/or language: low anxiety was reported by respondents with high collectivism and either high cultural knowledge or cultural language. Overall, the study highlights the importance of collectivism and cultural identity for MAori employees' mental health.
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NR 80
TC 0
BP 1143
EP 1160
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0194-6
GA 244QZ
UT WOS:000326405800022
ER

PT J
AU Fischer, R
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AF Fischer, Ronald
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TI What Is More Important for National Well-Being: Money or Autonomy? A
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fischer, Ronald; Boer, Diana] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Ctr Appl Cross Cultural Res, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.
RP Fischer, R, Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Ctr Appl Cross Cultural Res, POB 600, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.
EM ronald.fischer@vuw.ac.nz
DE subjective well-being; culture; wealth; individualism; multilevel
   meta-analysis
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; TRAIT ANXIETY; SELF-DETERMINATION; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; JOB BURNOUT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SUPPRESSOR VARIABLES;
   CULTURAL-CONTEXT; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; US HAPPY
AB What is more important: to provide citizens with more money or with more autonomy for their subjective well-being? In the current meta-analysis, the authors examined national levels of well-being on the basis of lack of psychological health, anxiety, and stress measures. Data are available for 63 countries, with a total sample of 420,599 individuals. Using a 3-level variance-known model, the authors found that individualism was a consistently better predictor than wealth, after controlling for measurement, sample, and temporal variations. Despite some emerging nonlinear trends and interactions between wealth and individualism, the overall pattern strongly suggests that greater individualism is consistently associated with more well-being. Wealth may influence well-being only via its effect on individualism. Implications of the findings for well-being research and applications are outlined.
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NR 156
TC 13
BP 164
EP 184
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 101
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0023663
GA 780YU
UT WOS:000291898600012
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Kassenboehmer, SC
   Haisken-DeNew, JP
AF Kassenboehmer, Sonja C.
   Haisken-DeNew, John P.
TI Heresy or enlightenment? The well-being age U-shape effect is flat
SO ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kassenboehmer, Sonja C.; Haisken-DeNew, John P.] Univ Melbourne MIAESR, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Haisken-DeNew, JP, Univ Melbourne MIAESR, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
EM john.haisken-denew@rub.de
DE Life satisfaction; Well-being; Age U-shape
AB The otherwise seemingly robust age U-shape effect on life satisfaction in pooled OLS regressions is refuted with the German SOEP when controlling for panel fixed effects and respondent experience in the panel. Interviewer characteristics also impact significantly on life satisfaction responses. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 11
TC 2
BP 235
EP 238
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 117
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2012.05.013
GA 015GO
UT WOS:000309434600064
ER

PT J
AU Kalmijn, WM
   Arends, LR
AF Kalmijn, W. M.
   Arends, L. R.
TI Measures of Inequality: Application to Happiness in Nations (vol 99, pg
   147, 2010)
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Arends, L. R.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Kalmijn, W. M.] Erasmus Univ, Dept Sociol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Arends, LR, Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM wim.kalmijn@upcmail.nl; arends@fsw.eur.nl
CR Kalmijn WM, 2010, SOC INDIC RES, V99, P147, DOI 10.1007/s11205-010-9573-z
NR 1
TC 0
BP 367
EP 367
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 100
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9706-4
GA 688IT
UT WOS:000284843700012
ER

PT J
AU Kim, JH
   Ann, JH
   Kim, MJ
AF Kim, J. -H.
   Ann, J. -H.
   Kim, M. -J.
TI Relationship between improvements of subjective well-being and
   depressive symptoms during acute treatment of schizophrenia with
   atypical antipsychotics
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACY AND THERAPEUTICS
J9 J CLIN PHARM THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, J. -H.; Ann, J. -H.; Kim, M. -J.] Gachon Univ Med & Sci, Gil Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Inchon 405760, South Korea.
RP Kim, JH, Gachon Univ Med & Sci, Gil Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 1198 Guwol Dong, Inchon 405760, South Korea.
EM jhnp@chol.com
DE atypical antipsychotics; depressive symptoms; subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; 1ST EPISODE SCHIZOPHRENIA; NEGATIVE SYNDROME SCALE;
   2ND-GENERATION ANTIPSYCHOTICS; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER;
   PSYCHIATRIC-SYMPTOMS; OLANZAPINE; HALOPERIDOL; RISPERIDONE; AKATHISIA
AB What is known and Objective:
   It has been suggested that atypical antipsychotics may exert beneficial effects on subjective well-being as well as depressive symptoms in schizophrenia. However, the relationship between the two remains to be clarified. The authors examined the relationship between subjective well-being and depressive symptoms across the course of acute treatment with atypical antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia.
   Methods:
   Thirty-five inpatients with schizophrenia were examined for subjective well-being, psychopathology, and extrapyramidal side effects before and 8 weeks after the initiation of new treatment with atypical antipsychotics.
   Results and Discussion:
   Significant improvement was observed in subjective well-being, psychotic symptoms, and depressive symptoms. No change was observed in the severity of extrapyramidal side effect. The subjective well-being score had significant negative correlations with depressive symptom score both at baseline and at week 8. The mean change in subjective well-being score was significantly correlated with that in depressive symptom score. The severity of depressive symptoms at baseline was significantly correlated with the subsequent change in subjective well-being score and the change in depressive symptom score was the only predictor of change in subjective well-being score.
   What is new and Conclusion:
   Depressive symptoms were significantly associated with subjective well-being in patients with schizophrenia and may moderate the acute effects of atypical antipsychotic treatment on subjective well-being. Further investigations are necessary to fully define the place of depressive symptoms in the conceptualization of subjective well-being in schizophrenia and the optimal use of atypical antipsychotics.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 172
EP 178
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2010.01175.x
GA 729BB
UT WOS:000287920400008
ER

PT J
AU Hill, PL
   Burrow, AL
   O'Dell, AC
   Thornton, MA
AF Hill, Patrick L.
   Burrow, Anthony L.
   O'Dell, Amanda C.
   Thornton, Meghan A.
TI Classifying adolescents' conceptions of purpose in life
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hill, Patrick L.; Thornton, Meghan A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
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RP Hill, PL, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM phill1@illinos.edu
DE purpose in life; adolescents; happiness; positive youth development;
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ID SATISFACTION; GOALS; ORIENTATION; CONTEXT; HOPE
AB Motivating youth to find a purpose in life promotes positive youth development. However, it is as yet uncertain whether adolescents think of purpose in ways similar to researchers. This study addressed this deficit by asking 229 adolescents from a Catholic and a public high school to define what it means to have a purpose in life, using a free-response format. Almost all adolescents suggested that having a purpose gives one a foundation and a direction for life, and over half mentioned that it led to increased happiness. In addition, adolescents often mentioned elements from multiple coding categories, suggesting that they hold multifaceted conceptions of purpose. In addition, definitions were marked by their similarities rather than differences across the sample. Overall, these results suggest that adolescents hold mature and complex conceptions of purpose that are in line with those presented in the existing research literature.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 466
EP 473
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760.2010.534488
GA 778YI
UT WOS:000291744900005
ER

PT J
AU Neuenschwander, MP
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AF Neuenschwander, MP
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TI Student's satisfaction and their social integration into the classroom
SO PSYCHOLOGIE IN ERZIEHUNG UND UNTERRICHT
J9 PSYCHOL ERZ UNTERR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Bern, Inst Padag & Schulpadag, Abt Padag Psychol, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
   Univ Bern, Sekundarlehramt, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
RP Neuenschwander, MP, Univ Bern, Inst Padag & Schulpadag, Abt Padag Psychol, Muesmattstr 27, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
EM neuensch@sis.unibe.ch; hascher@sis.unibe.ch
DE satisfaction; social cohesion; social status; sociogram; classroom
ID MOTIVATION
AB Satisfaction in adolescence is suggested to be context specific. According to this view, life satisfaction is differentiated from satisfaction with school, from satisfaction with teachers and from satisfaction with class-mates. In a longitudinal study with 692 students of the grades 7 to 12, recruited from 50 classrooms in three Swiss cantons (Bern, Aargau, and Solothurn), students' objective social status (sociogram), their subjective social status and social cohesion as well as their general. life satisfaction, their satisfaction with teachers and with class-mates in the German class (questionnaires) were assessed. Subjective social status in the class and social cohesion, rather than objective class status, predicted satisfaction in the German class even one year later. Measures of satisfaction were rather stable over time. Feeling socially integrated and accepted in the class-room not only predicted satisfaction with the classmates but generalized to satisfaction in other contexts.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 270
EP 280
PY 2003
VL 50
IS 3
GA 701FX
UT WOS:000184158500005
ER

PT J
AU Yoon, E
AF Yoon, Eunju
TI Measuring Ethnic Identity in the Ethnic Identity Scale and the
   Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure-Revised
SO CULTURAL DIVERSITY & ETHNIC MINORITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CULT DIVERS ETHN MIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Loyola Univ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Yoon, E, Loyola Univ, 820 N Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM eyoon@luc.edu
DE EIS; MEIM-R; ethnic identity; measurement
ID FUTURE-DIRECTIONS; RACIAL IDENTITY; COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY;
   MEXICAN-AMERICANS; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; EGO-IDENTITY; FIT INDEXES;
   VALIDATION; ISSUES; LATINO
AB This study examined the newly developed ethnic identity measures of the Ethnic Identity Scale (EIS) and the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure-Revised (MEIM-R) from psychometric and theoretical perspectives. Survey data from 289 counseling students in California were analyzed. Confirmatory factor analyses supported three correlated factors of the EIS (exploration, resolution, and affirmation) and two correlated factors of the MEIM-R (exploration, commitment) for both European American and minority students. Consistent with the theories of Erikson's and Marcia's identity development, the EIS and the MEIM-R nicely depicted (a) Marcia's 4 (2 X 2) identity statuses of diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, and achievement and (b) the hierarchy of identity statuses in relation to subjective well-being as an indicator of adjustment, especially for minority students. Additionally. European American and minority students revealed differences as to the salience and importance of ethnic identity. Recommendations for using the EIS and the MEIM-R are provided.
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NR 40
TC 4
BP 144
EP 155
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0023361
GA 770XY
UT WOS:000291123000003
ER

PT J
AU Hoifodt, RS
   Lillevoll, KR
   Griffiths, KM
   Wilsgaard, T
   Eisemann, M
   Waterloo, K
   Kolstrup, N
AF Hoifodt, Ragnhild Sorensen
   Lillevoll, Kjersti R.
   Griffiths, Kathleen M.
   Wilsgaard, Tom
   Eisemann, Martin
   Waterloo, Knut
   Kolstrup, Nils
TI The Clinical Effectiveness of Web-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
   With Face-to-Face Therapist Support for Depressed Primary Care Patients:
   Randomized Controlled Trial
SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
J9 J MED INTERNET RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hoifodt, Ragnhild Sorensen; Lillevoll, Kjersti R.; Eisemann, Martin; Waterloo, Knut] Univ Tromso, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
   [Griffiths, Kathleen M.] Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   [Wilsgaard, Tom] Univ Tromso, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Community Med, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
   [Kolstrup, Nils] Univ Tromso, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Community Med, Gen Practice Res Unit, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
RP Hoifodt, RS, Univ Tromso, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
EM ragnhild.s.hoifodt@uit.no
DE cognitive therapy; therapy; computer-assisted; Internet; mental health;
   depression; randomized controlled trial; primary health care
ID INTERNET-BASED TREATMENT; DISORDERS IDENTIFICATION TEST; BECK ANXIETY
   INVENTORY; GUIDED SELF-HELP; MENTAL-DISORDERS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   GENERAL-PRACTITIONERS; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; PSYCHOLOGICAL-MEDICINE;
   PSYCHIATRIC-TREATMENT
AB Background: Most patients with mild to moderate depression receive treatment in primary care, but despite guideline recommendations, structured psychological interventions are infrequently delivered. Research supports the effectiveness of Internet-based treatment for depression; however, few trials have studied the effect of the MoodGYM program plus therapist support. The use of such interventions could improve the delivery of treatment in primary care.
   Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of a guided Web-based intervention for mild to moderate depression, which could be suitable for implementation in general practice.
   Methods: Participants (N=106) aged between 18 and 65 years were recruited from primary care and randomly allocated to a treatment condition comprising 6 weeks of therapist-assisted Web-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), or to a 6-week delayed treatment condition. The intervention included the Norwegian version of the MoodGYM program, brief face-to-face support from a psychologist, and reminder emails. The primary outcome measure, depression symptoms, was measured by the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Secondary outcome measures included the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and the EuroQol Group 5-Dimension Self-Report Questionnaire (EQ-5D). All outcomes were based on self-report and were assessed at baseline, postintervention, and at 6-month follow-up.
   Results: Postintervention measures were completed by 37 (71%) and 47 (87%) of the 52 participants in the intervention and 54 participants in the delayed treatment group, respectively. Linear mixed-models analyses revealed a significant difference in time trends between the groups for the BDI-II, (P=.002), for HADS depression and anxiety subscales (P<.001 and P=.001, respectively), and for the SWLS (P<.001). No differential group effects were found for the BAI and the EQ-5D. In comparison to the control group, significantly more participants in the intervention group experienced recovery from depression as measured by the BDI-II. Of the 52 participants in the treatment program, 31 (60%) adhered to the program, and overall treatment satisfaction was high. The reduction of depression and anxiety symptoms was largely maintained at 6-month follow-up, and positive gains in life satisfaction were partly maintained.
   Conclusions: The intervention combining MoodGYM and brief therapist support can be an effective treatment of depression in a sample of primary care patients. The intervention alleviates depressive symptoms and has a significant positive effect on anxiety symptoms and satisfaction with life. Moderate rates of nonadherence and predominately positive evaluations of the treatment also indicate the acceptability of the intervention. The intervention could potentially be used in a stepped-care approach, but remains to be tested in regular primary health care.
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NR 111
TC 1
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 15
IS 8
DI 10.2196/jmir.2714
GA 220XN
UT WOS:000324620700024
ER

PT J
AU Sahin, H
   Karebeyoglu, YA
AF Sahin, Hulya
   Karebeyoglu, Yasemin Akman
TI Well-Being of University Students Who Have Lived Abroad: The Case of
   Hacettepe University
SO EGITIM ARASTIRMALARI-EURASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 EGIT ARAST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sahin, Hulya; Karebeyoglu, Yasemin Akman] Mehmet Akif Ersoy Univ, Fac Educ, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Sahin, H, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Univ, Fac Educ, Istanbul, Turkey.
EM hsahin@mehmetakif.edu.tr; akman@mehmetakif.edu.tr
DE Well-being; university student; living abroad; parental attitude;
   interpersonal relations
ID LIFE SATISFACTION
AB Problem Statement: In its broadest sense, well-being encompasses happiness, life satisfaction, fulfillment, stress, and the affective and cognitive evaluation of one's life. The concept of well-being includes humans' positive and negative emotional states, their life satisfactions, and domain satisfactions. It can be seen that variables which predict the well-being levels of many groups (young, adult, married, etc.) have been examined. Determining the variables that predict the well-being levels of university students who return to Turkey, will help to take measures which can make life easier for the aforesaid group.
   Purpose of study: The purpose of this study is to reveal whether the wellbeing levels of the Turkish university students who have lived abroad for a while and continue their university education in Turkey vary with "Sex", "Time Spent Abroad", "Success at School", "Economic Conditions of the Family", "The Amount of Pocket-money", "Relations with Friends", "Relations with Instructors" and "Percieved Parental Attitude".
   Methods: At Hacettepe Universtiy, in the 2007-2008 academic year, a Subjective Well-being Scale was applied on 111 students at the departments of German, English, and French Language Teaching, where the number of students who have lived abroad is the highest. Studentswho have lived abroad for a period of at least 1-3 years were accepted as "students with experience abroad". The data acquired were tested by t test and one-way analysis of variance for unrelated measurements.
   Findings and Results: The findings of the study show that the well-being levels of universtiy students who have lived abroad do not vary with sex, time spent abroad, perception of success at higher education, and the economic conditions of the families; while they do vary by parental attitudes, relations with instructors and friends, and pocket-money variables.
   Recommendations: It is recommended for university students who have lived abroad and continue their university education in Turkey that services shall be provided to improve their interpersonal communication skills, their pocket money shall be regulated in order to meet their daily needs, and parents shall be provided with training on a democratic and tolerant attitude no matter how old their child is.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 171
EP 187
PY 2010
PD SUM
VL 10
IS 40
GA 698XX
UT WOS:000285629600010
ER

PT J
AU Takeuchi, H
   Suzuki, T
   Uchida, H
   Nakajima, S
   Nomura, K
   Kikuchi, T
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AF Takeuchi, Hiroyoshi
   Suzuki, Takefumi
   Uchida, Hiroyuki
   Nakajima, Shinichiro
   Nomura, Kensuke
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   Manki, Hiroshi
   Watanabe, Koichiro
   Kashima, Haruo
TI A randomized, open-label comparison of 2 switching strategies to
   aripiprazole treatment in patients with schizophrenia: Add-on, wait, and
   tapering of previous antipsychotics versus add-on and simultaneous
   tapering
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Takeuchi, Hiroyoshi] Oizumi Hosp, Nerima Ku, Tokyo 1780061, Japan.
   [Takeuchi, Hiroyoshi; Suzuki, Takefumi; Uchida, Hiroyuki; Nakajima, Shinichiro; Nomura, Kensuke; Kikuchi, Toshiaki; Manki, Hiroshi; Watanabe, Koichiro; Kashima, Haruo] Keio Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Tokyo 108, Japan.
   [Uchida, Hiroyuki] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
   [Uchida, Hiroyuki] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Nomura, Kensuke; Manki, Hiroshi] Komagino Hosp, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Takeuchi, H, Oizumi Hosp, Nerima Ku, 6-9-1 Oizumigakuen Cho, Tokyo 1780061, Japan.
EM hirotak@dk9.so-net.ne.jp
ID PSYCHOSIS; SYMPTOMS; SCALE; TERM
AB Although recent treatment guidelines for schizophrenia recommend that the prior antipsychotic agent Should remain stable for at least 2 weeks when aripiprazole is introduced, there is no trial-based evidence to support this strategy, This study was designed to compare this strategy with another conventional one in patients with schizophrenia. We conducted a randomized, 14-week, open-label trial to compare the following 2 switching strategies: (1) add-oil of aripiprazole oil a Current regimen, wait for 4 weeks, and the tapering of prior antipsychotics and (2) add-on of aripiprazole and the simultaneous tapering of prior antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia. Aripiprazole was initiated at 12 mg/d and then titrated between 12 and 30 mg. The previous antipsychotic medication was reduced biweekly by 25%. Assessments included the Clinical Global Impression Scale Schizophrenia version, the Drug-Induced Extrapyramidal Symptoms Scale, and the Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptics, Short Version, Japanese Edition. Impressions toward their assigned strategy were also subjectively evaluated at baseline and end point. Fifty-three patients were enrolled, and 48 patients completed this trial. No significant differences were found in changes from the baseline in the total Clinical Global Impression Scale Schizophrenia version severity Drug-Induced Extrapyramidal Symptoms Scale, and Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptics. Short Version, Japanese Edition scores throughout the Study period between the 2 strategies. Both strategies were judged by Subjects to be tolerable and favorable without between-group differences. In Conclusion, both strategies were found to be objectively safe and well tolerated. Taken together with similar results from subjective assessments, it Would be reasonable to choose either of these 2 strategies in clinical practice based oil a patients' preference.
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NR 17
TC 16
BP 540
EP 543
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1097/JCP.0b013e3181842586
GA 351MH
UT WOS:000259427900011
ER

PT J
AU Nimrod, G
   Adoni, H
AF Nimrod, Galit
   Adoni, Hanna
TI Leisure-styles and life satisfaction among recent retirees in Israel
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Commun & Journalism, Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Nimrod, G, Galit Nimrod,13 Veidat Katovitz St, IL-62304 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM Galit_n@zahav.net.il
DE retirement; activity; attitudes; well-being
ID INDEPENDENCE; SENSE; MODEL
AB This article examines the leisure behaviour, attitudes and life satisfaction of a sample of 383 retirees aged 50 or more years in an Israeli national survey. Multivariate analyses identified four leisure-styles on the basis of the type of leisure activity engaged in, its relative sophistication, whether it was a formally-organised cultural activity, and its location (at home or outdoors). The four styles were: 'company seekers', 'media consumers', 'culture enthusiasts' and 'sophisticated choosers'. The levels of participation in the four styles were associated with nine background characteristics: gender, education, income, former occupation, work status, retirement pattern, origin, residential area and health. Differences in life satisfaction were associated with leisure participation and leisure satisfaction. Two of the groups, the 'culture enthusiasts' and the 'sophisticated choosers', were relatively active, and enjoyed significantly higher levels of satisfaction in both their leisure and their lives. These findings tend to support Havighurst's 'activity theory'. Since these two leisure-styles were followed by minorities, and most of the sample pursued the other leisure-styles, the findings imply that a large proportion of the retired population are inadequately prepared to take up 'active leisure'. If more older people are to become engaged in active leisure, with benefits to both themselves and to society, they require more guidance and support.
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NR 52
TC 10
BP 607
EP 630
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 26
DI 10.1017/S0144686X06004867
GA 060OM
UT WOS:000238811500005
ER

PT J
AU Stevens, SE
   Hynan, MT
   Allen, M
AF Stevens, SE
   Hynan, MT
   Allen, M
TI A meta-analysis of common factor and specific treatment effects across
   the outcome domains of the phase model of psychotherapy
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY-SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL-SCI PR
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
RP Hynan, MT, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, POB 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
DE psychotherapy meta-analysis; common factor; placebo; specific treatment
   effects
ID SELF-STATEMENT MODIFICATION; RATIONAL-EMOTIVE THERAPY; PUBLIC SPEAKING
   ANXIETY; COGNITIVE THERAPY; BEHAVIOR-THERAPY; TENSION HEADACHE; SPEECH
   ANXIETY; TRAIT ANXIETY; PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT; NONSPECIFIC FACTORS
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NR 140
TC 41
BP 273
EP 290
PY 2000
PD FAL
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1093/clipsy/7.3.273
GA 358MV
UT WOS:000089562600006
ER

PT J
AU Motan, I
   Gencoz, T
AF Motan, Irem
   Gencoez, Tuelin
TI The relationship between the dimensions of alexithymia and the intensity
   of depression and anxiety
SO TURK PSIKIYATRI DERGISI
J9 TURK PSIKIYATR DERG
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Motan, Irem; Gencoez, Tuelin] ODTU Psikol Bl, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Motan, I, ODTU Psikol Bl, Ankara, Turkey.
EM rnotan@metu.edu.tr
DE alexithymia; depression; anxiety; positive-negative affects
ID PANIC DISORDER; NEGATIVE AFFECT; POSITIVE AFFECT; SCALE; VALIDITY;
   SYMPTOMS; DISCRIMINANT; PERSONALITY; SENSITIVITY; VALIDATION
AB Objective: The aim of the present study was to underline the multidimensional nature of alexithymia, and to examine the relationship between these dimensions and the intensity of depression and anxiety symptoms.
   Method: The study included 145 undergraduate students that were administered 4 self-report instruments, including the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS).
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   Conclusion: This study not only addressed the multidimensional nature of alexithymia, but also suggests further studies to consider alexithymia as a discriminating factor between depression and anxiety symptoms. According to the study, while people who have intensive depressive symptoms have difficulty in communicating their feelings, people who have anxiety symptoms tend to communicate more their feelings. In addition, the intensity of anxiety is positively related to difficulty in recognizing and identifying feelings. Another words, anxious people tend to have difficulty in recognizing and identifiying their feelings. These findings of the study are discussed in light of the literature.
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NR 50
TC 5
BP 333
EP 343
PY 2007
PD WIN
VL 18
IS 4
GA 240QU
UT WOS:000251602900006
ER

PT J
AU Catellier, JRA
   Yang, ZJ
AF Catellier, Jennifer R. Allen
   Yang, Z. Janet
TI The role of affect in the decision to exercise: Does being happy lead to
   a more active lifestyle?
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Catellier, Jennifer R. Allen] John Carroll Univ, Tim Russert Dept Commun & Theatre Arts, Amherst, NY 14226 USA.
   [Yang, Z. Janet] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Commun, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Catellier, JRA, John Carroll Univ, Tim Russert Dept Commun & Theatre Arts, Amherst, NY 14226 USA.
EM jrallen@buffalo.edu; zyang5@buffalo.edu
DE Affect; Attitude; Social norms; Perceived behavioral control; Exercise
ID PLANNED BEHAVIOR; REASONED ACTION; PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; AFFECTIVE
   RESPONSE; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; RISK-TAKING; INTENTIONS;
   CHOICE; EMOTION
AB Objective: This study investigated the influence of affect on individuals' intentions to engage in physical activities such as exercise. Behavior intentions were examined through the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).
   Method: An experimental survey was conducted among 153 undergraduates randomly assigned to three conditions positive affect, neutral, and negative affect. Key variables from the TPB were assessed across these conditions.
   Results: Analyses showed that participants in the positive affect and the negative affect conditions reported lower intentions to exercise than those in the neutral condition. Participants in the negative affect condition also reported more unfavorable attitudes toward exercise than their positive or neutral counterparts. Other TPB measures remained stable across the three conditions. In particular, perceived behavioral control and attitude were significant predictors of behavior intention in the pooled sample.
   Conclusion: These results underline the important role that affect, especially negative affect, plays in individuals' decision to exercise. Rational models for health behavior change, such as the TPB, should take into account the impact of affect. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 69
TC 1
BP 275
EP 282
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.11.006
GA 090WC
UT WOS:000315009700016
ER

PT J
AU Heavey, EJ
   Moysich, KB
   Hyland, A
   Druschel, CM
   Sill, MW
AF Heavey, Elizabeth J.
   Moysich, Kirsten B.
   Hyland, Andrew
   Druschel, Charlotte M.
   Sill, Michael W.
TI Female adolescents' perceptions of male partners' pregnancy desire
SO JOURNAL OF MIDWIFERY & WOMENS HEALTH
J9 J MIDWIFERY WOM HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heavey, Elizabeth J.] SUNY Coll Brockport, Sch Nursing, Brockport, NY 14420 USA.
   [Moysich, Kirsten B.] Roswell Pk Canc Inst, Dept Epidemiol, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA.
   [Hyland, Andrew] Roswell Pk Canc Inst, Dept Hlth Behav, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA.
   [Druschel, Charlotte M.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   [Druschel, Charlotte M.] New York State Dept Hlth, Albany, NY USA.
   [Sill, Michael W.] Roswell Pk Canc Inst, Gynecol Oncol Grp, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA.
RP Heavey, EJ, SUNY Coll Brockport, Sch Nursing, 350 New Campus Dr, Brockport, NY 14420 USA.
EM eheavey@brockport.edu
DE adolescent pregnancy; male; partners; pregnancy desire; teen pregnancy
ID CHILDBEARING
AB Our objective was to examine the relationship between pregnancy desire among female adolescents and their perception of desire for pregnancy in their male partners. This is an observational cross-sectional study which examined 92 surveys administered to adolescent women between the ages of 14 to 19 years at two obstetrical care services serving a population from limited socioeconomic backgrounds. Participants were all pregnant or awaiting pregnancy test results. Participants were asked about their levels of pregnancy happiness and desire and their partners' levels of pregnancy happiness and desire. Spearman's correlation coefficient was calculated and discordant pairs were examined with McNemar's test. Logistic regression was utilized to examine the relationship between male and female pregnancy happiness and desire. We found that there was a significant correlation between the adolescents' feelings about pregnancy and their perceptions of their male partners' feelings about pregnancy (0.326; P = .004). McNemar's test indicated that male partners were significantly more likely to be reported to feel positively about the pregnancy than female partners (P = .017). Female adolescents who reported male partners who felt positively about the pregnancy were four times as likely to report having desired their pregnancy now or sooner (odds ratio [OR] = 4.35). We conclude that male partners may impact adolescent pregnancy desire. Further prospective studies are needed and male-focused adolescent pregnancy interventions should be developed.
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NR 26
TC 3
BP 338
EP 344
PY 2008
PD JUL-AUG
VL 53
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jmwh.2007.12.002
GA 327IN
UT WOS:000257722900008
ER

PT J
AU Silveira, E
   Allebeck, P
AF Silveira, E
   Allebeck, P
TI Migration, ageing and mental health: an ethnographic study on
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   men in east London
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE
J9 INT J SOC WELF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Dept Geriatr Med, Vasa Hosp, S-41133 Gothenburg, Sweden.
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RP Silveira, E, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Geriatr Med, Vasa Hosp, Pav 15,5 Floor, S-41133 Gothenburg, Sweden.
DE migration; older people; mental health; life satisfaction; physical
   disability; social factors
ID COMMUNITY; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; SYMPTOMS; SUPPORT; ELDERS; WHITES
AB This ethnographic study was carried out in the aftermath of an epidemiological investigation, the first of its kind, on the health and social status of Somalis aged 60 years and over living in Tower Han-Jets, east London. The main aims of the study are to explore views on mental health and well-being and identify sources of stress and support so as to gain greater understanding of background factors of life satisfaction and depression in 'first-generation' older Somali migrants in Tower Hamlets (males). Face-to-face interviews were conducted among 28 males in Somali with the help of a bilingual interpreter from the same age, sex and cultural background of participants. Several factors were perceived to decrease life satisfaction and increase vulnerability to depression in male Somalis, in particular low family support in the face of increasing physical disability, loneliness, inadequate access to community services and inability to return home. Social isolation, low level of control over one's life, helplessness and social degradation - ageism, perceived racial/religious discrimination and, to a lesser extent, racial harassment were common themes identified in people who said to be depressed. Family support was the main buffer against depression; other coping resources were represented by religious practices and reliance on Somali peers. Avoidance coping seemed to encompass denial of depression in participants who had low mood. The study revealed multiple reasons for ill-being, in particular in people who had high expectations about medical and social care. Low levels of distress were found in Somalis who felt supported by their families. There is a need for social workers and other health professionals to advance discussions of mental-health issues in the community and for service providers to promote greater access to culturally relevant medical and social services for Somali elders in Tower Hamlets and strengthen their informal support networks.
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NR 39
TC 18
BP 309
EP 320
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1468-2397.00188
GA 485WV
UT WOS:000171787200011
ER

PT J
AU Athay, MM
   Kelley, SD
   Dew-Reeves, SE
AF Athay, M. Michele
   Kelley, Susan Douglas
   Dew-Reeves, Sarah E.
TI Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale-PTPB Version
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   Health Symptom Severity Over Time
SO ADMINISTRATION AND POLICY IN MENTAL HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
J9 ADM POLICY MENT HLTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Athay, M. Michele; Kelley, Susan Douglas] Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Evaluat & Program Improvement, Peabody Coll, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
   [Dew-Reeves, Sarah E.] Childrens Natl Med Ctr, HIV Mental Hlth Serv, Washington, DC 20010 USA.
RP Athay, MM, Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Evaluat & Program Improvement, Peabody Coll, Peabody 151,230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM Michele.Athay@vanderbilt.edu
DE Youth; Life satisfaction; Mental health symptom severity; Measurement;
   BMSLSS-PTPB; Psychometrics; HLM
ID DUAL-FACTOR MODEL; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; VALIDATION; YOUTH
AB Youth life satisfaction is a component of subjective well-being, an important part of a strengths-based approach to treatment. This study establishes the psychometric properties of the Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale-PTPB Version (BMSLSS-PTPB). The BMSLSS-PTPB showed evidence of construct validity with significant correlations as expected to measures of youth hope and youth symptom severity, and no relationship as expected to youth treatment outcome expectations. A longitudinal analysis was conducted examining the relationship between youth-reported life satisfaction and mental health symptom severity (youth-, caregiver-, and clinician-report) for 334 youth (aged 11-18 years) receiving in-home treatment. Results indicated that life satisfaction consistently increased over the course of treatment but increased faster in youth whose symptom severity, as rated by all reporters, decreased over the course of treatment. Implications, future directions, and limitations of the study are discussed.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 30
EP 40
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s10488-011-0385-5
GA 909WT
UT WOS:000301597800004
ER

PT J
AU Knobloch-Westerwick, S
   Gong, Y
   Hagner, H
   Kerbeykian, L
AF Knobloch-Westerwick, Silvia
   Gong, Yuan
   Hagner, Holly
   Kerbeykian, Laura
TI Tragedy Viewers Count Their Blessings: Feeling Low on Fiction Leads to
   Feeling High on Life
SO COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knobloch-Westerwick, Silvia; Gong, Yuan; Hagner, Holly; Kerbeykian, Laura] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Knobloch-Westerwick, S, Ohio State Univ, Sch Commun, 3036 Derby Hall,154 N Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM knobloch-westerwick.1@osu.edu
DE affect; attachment theory; happiness; social comparison; tragedy
ID HAPPINESS; ENTERTAINMENT; PSYCHOLOGY; JUDGMENTS; EMPHASIS; EMOTION;
   HEALTH; HAPPY
AB Hypotheses were derived from downward comparison and attachment theory to address the tragedy paradox: more sadness produces greater tragedy enjoyment. Participants (n = 361) watched a tragedy and reported affect, enjoyment, life happiness, and spontaneous thoughts (categorized into self- vs. socio-focused). Greater sadness led to greater enjoyment, mediated by life reflection; specifically, both self- and socio-focused thoughts mediated this sadness impact on tragedy enjoyment. Furthermore, more sadness led to greater life happiness increase during exposure, mediated by socio-focused thoughts only. No parallel effects emerged for positive affect. The present findings suggest that tragedy-induced sadness instigates (a) life reflection that increases tragedy enjoyment as well as (b) specifically thoughts about close relationships that, in turn, raise life happiness, which (c) subsequently increases tragedy enjoyment further.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 747
EP 766
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0093650212437758
GA 238TI
UT WOS:000325972200001
ER

PT J
AU Blandy, S
AF Blandy, Sarah
TI Ground Control: Fear and Happiness in the Twenty-First Century City.
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL POLICY
J9 J SOC POLICY
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Blandy, Sarah] Univ Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Blandy, S, Univ Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
CR Graham S, 2001, SPLINTERING URBANISM
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 635
EP 636
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 40
DI 10.1017/S0047279411000110
GA 784CY
UT WOS:000292132700014
ER

PT J
AU Hovanitz, CA
   Hursh, AN
   Hudepohl, AD
AF Hovanitz, Christine A.
   Hursh, Adrienne N.
   Hudepohl, Adam D.
TI Dimensions of Affect Modulated by Perceived Mood Regulation Ability
SO APPLIED PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY AND BIOFEEDBACK
J9 APPL PSYCHOPHYS BIOF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hovanitz, Christine A.; Hursh, Adrienne N.; Hudepohl, Adam D.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
RP Hovanitz, CA, Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
EM Christine.Hovanitz@UC.edu
DE Mood regulation; Positive affect; Negative affect; sEMG
ID MUSCLE TENSION; PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION; CORE AFFECT; EMOTION;
   ANXIETY; PERFORMANCE; HEADACHE; AROUSAL; STATE
AB The ability to regulate mood is a facet of emotional intelligence that may contribute to an individual's physical and mental health. Precisely what is regulated when mood regulation occurs is dependent on what "makes up" mood. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether perceived mood regulation ability can predict regulation of affect during task engagement and whether affect regulation is specific to valence or arousal. Measures of positive affect, negative affect, and frontal area sEMG (as a measure of arousal) were obtained from a sample of one hundred twenty-four participants categorized by their self report as possessing low or high mood regulation ability. Modulation of positive affect, but not negative affect, was predicted by perceived mood regulation ability. The results of sEMG were mixed. These data provide some support for the hypothesis that mood regulation ability can predict future efforts to regulate affect, at least in the context of task engagement.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 113
EP 119
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10484-011-9154-1
GA 756PJ
UT WOS:000290026100006
ER

PT J
AU Warner, R
   Huxley, P
   Berg, T
AF Warner, R
   Huxley, P
   Berg, T
TI An evaluation of the impact of clubhouse membership on quality of life
   and treatment utilization
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mental Hlth Ctr Boulder Cty, Boulder, CO 80304 USA.
   Inst Psychiat, London, England.
RP Warner, R, Mental Hlth Ctr Boulder Cty, 1333 Iris Ave, Boulder, CO 80304 USA.
ID CASE-MANAGEMENT; OF-LIFE; REHABILITATION
AB A group of clubhouse users matched with similar patients (not clubhouse users) in a neighbouring area were compared in terms of quality of life (Lancashire Quality of Life Profile), service utilization and treatment costs over a two year period.
   The clubhouse group achieved a reasonable employment status and good social relationships, and advantages in subjective well-being favoured the clubhouse group. Over two years the pattern of service utilization and costs also favoured the clubhouse group. When the two groups were disaggregated for employment status the group with least treatment utilization and lowest costs was the employed clubhouse group.
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NR 23
TC 16
BP 310
EP 320
PY 1999
PD WIN
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1177/002076409904500410
GA 283FU
UT WOS:000085266400010
ER

PT J
AU Garon, N
   Bryson, S
   Zwaigenbaum, L
   Smith, I
   Brian, J
   Roberts, W
   Szatmari, P
AF Garon, Nancy
   Bryson, Susan E.
   Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie
   Smith, Isabel M.
   Brian, Jessica
   Roberts, Wendy
   Szatmari, Peter
TI Temperament and its Relationship to Autistic Symptoms in a High-Risk
   Infant Sib Cohort
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Garon, Nancy; Bryson, Susan E.; Smith, Isabel M.] IWK Hlth Ctr, Halifax, NS, Canada.
   [Bryson, Susan E.; Smith, Isabel M.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Pediat, Halifax, NS, Canada.
   [Bryson, Susan E.; Smith, Isabel M.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, Halifax, NS, Canada.
   [Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie] Univ Alberta, Dept Pediat, Glenrose Rehabil Hosp, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Brian, Jessica; Roberts, Wendy] Univ Toronto, Hosp Sick Children, Dept Pediat, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
   [Szatmari, Peter] McMaster Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
RP Garon, N, IWK Hlth Ctr, Halifax, NS, Canada.
EM nancy.garon@iwk.nshealth.ca
DE ASD; Temperament; High-risk infants; Toddler behavior assessment
   questionnaire-revised
ID FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; DIAGNOSTIC
   OBSERVATION SCHEDULE; ERROR-RELATED NEGATIVITY; DOWN-SYNDROME; SPECTRUM
   DISORDERS; SELF-REGULATION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; HOME MOVIES; INTELLECTUAL
   DISABILITIES
AB The present study prospectively investigated early temperamental profiles and their associations with autistic symptoms in high-risk infants (N = 138) with an older sibling with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and low-risk infants (N = 73) with no family history of ASD. Children who were diagnosed with ASD at 36 months were distinguished from non-ASD sibs and controls by a temperament profile marked by lower positive affect, higher negative affect and difficulty controlling attention and behavior, which we labeled Effortful Emotion Regulation. This profile also distinguished the non-ASD sib group from the control group. Children with ASD were distinguished from both of the other two groups by a temperament profile of low Behavioral Approach (lower sensitivity to "social" reward cues). Low levels of Behavioral Approach were associated with a higher number of ASD symptoms, even after taking into account IQ, sex and group membership. Finally, a cluster analysis revealed two ASD subgroups distinguished by number of ASD symptoms, IQ, age of diagnosis and scores on the Behavioral Approach profile. These findings suggest that temperament may be a useful framework for understanding the emergence of ASD early in life.
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NR 124
TC 50
BP 59
EP 78
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10802-008-9258-0
GA 397OU
UT WOS:000262672800005
ER

PT J
AU FORGAS, JP
AF FORGAS, JP
TI AFFECT IN SOCIAL JUDGMENTS AND DECISIONS - A MULTIPROCESS MODEL
SO ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ADV EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 UNIV NEW S WALES,SCH PSYCHOL,SYDNEY,NSW 2033,AUSTRALIA.
ID INTERPERSONAL ATTRACTION; IMPRESSION-FORMATION; CULTURAL SALIENCE;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; MEMORY; COGNITION; BEHAVIOR; PERCEPTIONS;
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NR 134
TC 163
BP 227
EP 275
PY 1992
VL 25
DI 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60285-3
GA MH006
UT WOS:A1992MH00600005
ER

PT J
AU Goic, A
AF Goic, A
TI The University of Chile School of Medicine: an educational institution
   serving the country for over 170 years
SO REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE
J9 REV MED CHILE
LA Spanish
DT Editorial Material
DE education, medical; history of medicine, 19th cent; history of medicine,
   20th cent; schools, medical
AB The first course on Medical Sciences in Chile was inaugurated in 1833, being its director William C Blest, MD, an Irish physician graduated in Edinburgh University. Therefore, Dr. Blest can be considered the founder of Chilean formal medical education. When the University of Chile was established (in 1842), among its five initial Faculties was included Medicine, on the basis of the Medical Sciences course created ten years before. By then, the medical profession was not yet socially reputed and the initial years of the Faculty were difficult. During the 19th Century and until the second decade of the 20th century, this was the only medical school in the country. Its development was slow but sustained, reaching its apogee in the middle of the 20th Century, when it bad outstanding clinical and basic sciences teachers and investigators. Clinical research, postgraduate teaching and medical specialization bad a great development during that period. Nowadays, it is a complex Faculty that teaches eight health sciences courses leading to different professional titles, gives higher academic degrees in biomedicine and public health and certifies different medical specialties. it has a modern, well equipped library and a unique Museum of Medicine. Besides the traditional Departments in Medical Faculties, it has Departments of Medical Teaching, Bioethics and Medical Humanities. It provides continuing medical education programs and distance teaching has recently experienced a great development. The community is also favored with specific teaching programs. The academic promotion of its faculty members is based in a strict evaluation. During its existence, the Faculty has graduated a large number of physicians and other health care Professionals. Our country should be grateful to the University of Chile Faculty of Medicine, in its 170th birthday, for its outstanding contribution to the development, welfare and happiness of Chilean society (Rev Med Chile 2003; 131: 355-8).
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 355
EP 358
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 131
IS 4
GA 693VW
UT WOS:000183739900001
ER

PT J
AU Hermans, HJM
   Oles, PK
AF Hermans, HJM
   Oles, PK
TI Midlife crisis in men: Affective organization of personal meanings
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nijmegen, Dept Clin Psychol & Personal, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   Catholic Univ Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
RP Hermans, HJM, Univ Nijmegen, Dept Clin Psychol & Personal, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
DE middle crisis; personal meaning; self-affect; valuation theory;
   self-confrontation method; time orientation
ID FUTURE LIFE EVENTS; POSSIBLE SELVES; MID-LIFE; SELF; INDIVIDUALISM;
   DEPRESSION; GENERATIVITY; COLLECTIVISM; PREFERENCE; TRANSITION
AB The purpose of this article is to explore the specific affective organization of personal meanings in midlife crisis in men. Midlife crisis is described as a process of intensive transition of the self including the reinterpretation of time perspective, reevaluation of life values and goals, confrontation with death as a personal event in the future, and planning of the second half of life. Personal meanings referring to past, present, and future were investigated using a self-confrontation method that is sensitive to the affective properties of individual experiences. The intensity of midlife crisis was investigated by means of a Midlife Crisis Scale in a sample of 104 men in Poland. Three groups, one high in midlife crisis (N = 27), one medium (N = 37), and one low in midlife crisis (N = 40) were compared. It was found that the high crisis group had a lower level of affect referring to self-enhancement, a lower level of positive affect, and a higher level of negative affect than both other groups. Moreover, time perspective played a differential role in the organization of the self: in an intragroup comparison of the most influential personal meanings, the high crisis group showed a higher level of negative affect than positive affect for personal meanings referring to the future, but not for personal meanings referring to the past and the present. The relevance of affective organization for midlife crisis is discussed.
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NR 69
TC 3
BP 1403
EP 1426
PY 1999
PD NOV
VL 52
IS 11
GA 259ZM
UT WOS:000083923900003
ER

PT J
AU O'Boyle, CA
AF O'Boyle, CA
TI Quality of Life assessment: A paradigm shift in healthcare?
SO IRISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 IRISH J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Royal Coll Surg Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland.
RP O'Boyle, CA, Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Med, Dept Psychol, Mercer Bldg,Lr Mercer St, Dublin 2, Ireland.
ID OF-LIFE; CANCER; SEIQOL; INDEX; QUESTIONNAIRE; SURVIVAL
AB The assessment of patient quality of life is assuming increasing importance in medicine and healthcare. In addition to their biological effects, illnesses, diseases and their treatments can have significant impact on mobility, mood, life satisfaction, cognition and the ability to fulfil occupational, social and family roles. The emerging quality of life construct may be viewed as a paradigm shift in outcome measurement since it shifts the focus of attention from symptoms to functioning. This holistic approach more clearly establishes the patient as the centre of attention and subsumes many of the traditional measures of outcome. This paper introduces the concept of quality of life and describes the significant difficulties in definition, measurement and interpretation that must be addressed before such measures can be used as reliable and valid indicators of disease impact and treatment outcomes. It is argued that the unique individual perspective of the patient on his or her own quality of life must be incorporated into outcome assessments aimed at improving the quality of healthcare delivery in chronic diseases and in terminal conditions.
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TC 8
BP 51
EP 66
PY 1997
VL 18
IS 1
GA YW521
UT WOS:000071944600005
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, EG
   Hogan, NL
   Altheimer, I
AF Lambert, Eric G.
   Hogan, Nancy L.
   Altheimer, Irshad
TI An Exploratory Examination of the Consequences of Burnout in Terms of
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lambert, Eric G.; Altheimer, Irshad] Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Hogan, Nancy L.] Ferris State Univ, Sch Criminal Justice, Big Rapids, MI USA.
RP Lambert, EG, Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, 3281 Fac Adm Bldg, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM dz9258@wayne.edu
DE correctional staff; job burnout; life satisfaction; turnover intent;
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ID OFFICER BURNOUT; JOB BURNOUT; WORK; ATTITUDES; PERSONNEL; STRESS;
   IMPACT; MODEL
AB Burnout, a syndrome caused by excessive strain and psychological exhaustion, comprises the dimensions of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and feelings of being ineffective. Survey results from 160 correctional staff at a maximum security private prison in the Midwest were used to compute ordinary least squares regression equations in order to reveal the effects of burnout on the outcomes of life satisfaction, turnover intent, and absenteeism. Ineffectiveness was linked with none of the three outcomes. Depersonalization was linked with increased turnover intent and more frequent absenteeism, and emotional exhaustion was linked with all three outcomes. The results differed somewhat between female and male staff and between correctional and noncorrectional officers.
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TC 10
BP 94
EP 114
PY 2010
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VL 90
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0032885509357586
GA 553DN
UT WOS:000274345900006
ER

PT J
AU Hagedorn, JW
AF Hagedorn, JW
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Hagedorn, JW, PLYMOUTH STATE COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,PLYMOUTH,NH 03264, USA.
AB The development and application of a new measure of subjective well-being, the Life Satisfaction Research Questionnaire, is discussed. The major new contribution that this instrument makes to the study of happiness is allowing subjects to distinguish between their satisfaction with the circumstances of their lives and with what they have made of those circumstances. Two separate studies involving repeated administrations (over a period of three months) to undergraduates investigated the relationship between life satisfaction and a tendency to engage in self-deception. Results found that subjects high in self-deception tended to give greater weight to what they felt they had made of their lives than to their life circumstances. Following discussion of the results, recommendations are made for further study.
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NR 17
TC 2
BP 139
EP 160
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00300456
GA VR862
UT WOS:A1996VR86200003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, G
   Wangaruro, J
   Papadopoulos, I
AF Taylor, Georgina
   Wangaruro, Jane
   Papadopoulos, Irena
TI 'It Is My Turn To Give': Migrants' Perceptions of Gift Exchange and the
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C1 [Papadopoulos, Irena] Middlesex Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, London N19 5LW, England.
RP Papadopoulos, I, Middlesex Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, 10 Highgate Hill, London N19 5LW, England.
EM r.papadopoulos@mdx.ac.uk
DE Gift Exchange; Kenyans; Remittances; Transnational Identity; United
   Kingdom
ID MIGRATION; REMITTANCES
AB This paper reports on research conducted with Kenyan migrants in the United Kingdom concerning the support they provide to chronically ill relatives in Kenya. Using qualitative research, we explore the meaning of this support, particularly in relation to the maintenance of transnational identity. The provision of support is considered in the context of gift exchange, and notions of intrinsic reward, reciprocity, obligation, sacrifice, religious conviction and identity are discussed. The research suggests that gift exchange and the maintenance of identity among Kenyan migrants may contribute to a sense of subjective wellbeing.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 1085
EP 1100
PY 2012
VL 38
IS 7
DI 10.1080/1369183X.2012.681450
GA 965HP
UT WOS:000305758500004
ER

PT J
AU Strawbridge, WJ
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AF Strawbridge, WJ
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J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Publ Hlth, Human Populat Lab, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
   Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Publ Hlth, Houston, TX USA.
   Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Strawbridge, WJ, Inst Publ Hlth, Human Populat Lab, 2151 Berkeley Way,Annex 2, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
ID OLDER ADULTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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AB Although religiosity is protective for mortality and morbidity, its relationship with depression is unclear. We used tbe 1994 Alameda County Study survey of 2,537 subjects aged 50-102 to analyze associations between two forms of religiosity and depression as well as the extent to which religiosity buffers relationships between stressors and depression. Non-organizational religiosity included prayer and importance of religious and spiritual beliefs; organizational religiosity included attendance at services and other activities. Non-organizational religiosity had Ilo association with depression; organizational religiosity bad a negative relationship that weakened slightly with the addition of health controls. Both forms of religiosity buffered associations with depression Sol non-family stressors, such as financial and health problems. However, non-organizational religiosity exacerbated associations with depression for child problems, and organizational religiosity exacerbated associations,with depression for marital problems, abuse, and caregiving. Religiosity may help those experiencing non-family stressors, but may worsen matters for those facing family crises.
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NR 60
TC 104
BP S118
EP S126
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 53
IS 3
GA ZM872
UT WOS:000073584800007
ER

PT J
AU Hartmann, P
   Apaolaza-Ibanez, V
AF Hartmann, Patrick
   Apaolaza-Ibanez, Vanessa
TI Beyond savanna: An evolutionary and environmental psychology approach to
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SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hartmann, Patrick; Apaolaza-Ibanez, Vanessa] Univ Basque Country, Fac Ciencias Econ & Empresariales, Dept Econ Empresa & Comercializac, Bilbao 48015, Spain.
RP Hartmann, P, Univ Basque Country, Fac Ciencias Econ & Empresariales, Dept Econ Empresa & Comercializac, Avda Lehendakari Aguirre 83, Bilbao 48015, Spain.
EM dr.patrick.hartmann@gmail.com; vanessa.apaolaza@gmail.com
DE Nature imagery; Landscape preferences; Evolutionary psychology;
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ID CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; FAVORITE PLACES; ATTITUDES; PREFERENCE; CONSUMPTION;
   EXPERIENCE; LANDSCAPE; MODEL; ADVERTISEMENTS; DETERMINANTS
AB Evolutionary psychology has been proposed as an analytic framework for the behavioral effects of landscapes displayed in advertising. In this study, an evolutionary and environmental psychology approach is used to analyze affective reactions to advertising depicting specific natural environments or urban scenes, both prominent ingredients of contemporary advertising imagery. The experimental field study exposed 750 participants at random to one advert of a set of 13 experimental green energy advertisements, each displaying a different biome. Six basic emotional responses (pleasure, arousal, happiness, freedom, safety, and interest) as well as attitude toward the ad and brand attitude were assessed subsequently. Anova and structural equation analysis were used for data analysis. Results of the study confirm the leading opinion on generalized more positive behavioral effects toward visual stimuli representing nature scenes with biospheric contents as opposed to pictures of urban environments or desert settings. In line with earlier empirical research, further findings do not support the hypothesis on an innate preference for savanna landscapes in adults but confirm preferences for images of lush green landscapes with water and familiar biomes. Overall results give significant support to the application of environmental and evolutionary psychology to advertising. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 110
TC 11
BP 119
EP 128
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.10.001
GA 570NZ
UT WOS:000275686300012
ER

PT J
AU Segre, LS
   Stasik, SM
   O'Hara, MW
   Arndt, S
AF Segre, Lisa S.
   Stasik, Sara M.
   O'Hara, Michael W.
   Arndt, Stephan
TI Listening Visits: An evaluation of the effectiveness and acceptability
   of a home-based depression treatment
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHOTHER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Segre, Lisa S.] Univ Iowa, Coll Nursing, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Stasik, Sara M.; O'Hara, Michael W.] Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Arndt, Stephan] Univ Iowa, Dept Biostat & Psychiat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Arndt, Stephan] Univ Iowa, Iowa Consortium Subst Abuse Res, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Segre, LS, Univ Iowa, Coll Nursing, Nursing Bldg, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM lisa-segre@uiowa.edu
DE depression; brief psychotherapy; mental health services research;
   outcome research
ID BRIEF INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOTHERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL;
   POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION; POSTNATAL DEPRESSION; MATERNAL DEPRESSION;
   PERINATAL DEPRESSION; CHILD-DEVELOPMENT; WOMEN; MOTHERS; MOOD
AB Maternal depression affects approximately one in five women, is undertreated, and compromises infant development. In the United Kingdom, public health nurses provide an empirically supported intervention (Listening Visits [LV]) to depressed postpartum women. This study evaluates the effectiveness of LV when delivered by U.S. home visitors. Nineteen women with depressive symptoms received LV. Pre-, post-, and follow-up assessments evaluated depression status, life satisfaction, and treatment acceptability. Listening Visits were associated with a statistically and clinically significant reduction in depression, improvement in life satisfaction, and were acceptable to this sample of postpartum women. The LV intervention shows considerable promise as an effective and acceptable depression treatment.
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NR 50
TC 6
BP 712
EP 721
PY 2010
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.1080/10503307.2010.518636
GA 692JW
UT WOS:000285150100009
ER

PT J
AU Bergin, C
AF Bergin, C
TI The parent-child relationship during beginning reading
SO JOURNAL OF LITERACY RESEARCH
J9 J LIT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toledo, Educ Psychol Fdn, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
   Univ Toledo, Res Fdn, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
   Univ Toledo, Social Fdn, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
RP Bergin, C, Univ Toledo, Educ Psychol Fdn, 5002C Gillham Mall,Mail Stop 923, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
ID EMERGENT LITERACY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; FAMILY INFLUENCES;
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AB This article addresses the affective quality of the parent-child relationship during shared book reading with kindergarten and first-grade children. Research has emphasized the frequency. rather than quality, of parent-child reading with beginning readers. However, frequent shared reading may not be beneficial if parents are hostile and critical as their child struggles to read. Thirty-two parent-child dyads were videotaped reading to each other. Interaction was coded for several affective dimensions:praise, hostility, criticism, support, positive affect, emotional spontaneity, physical proximity, and affection. MANOVA analyses indicated that there was a significant difference in the affective quality of the parent-child relationship related to both the child's attitude toward reading and the child's reading fluency. Dyads who were affectionate during shared reading had children who were less frustrated with and more engaged in reading and who read more words per minute earlier, than less affectionate dyads, Educators may need to help parents make joint reading a pleasurable experience rather than just encouraging them to engage in more frequent joint book reading.
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NR 84
TC 10
BP 681
EP 706
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 4
GA 513JU
UT WOS:000173375400004
ER

PT J
AU Luger, T
   Sherman, A
AF Luger, T.
   Sherman, A.
TI INTERACTIONS OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS: PREDICTING LIFE
   SATISFACTION IN OLDER ADULTS WITH OA
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Luger, T.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Sherman, A.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 679
EP 679
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 399PA
UT WOS:000262810602612
ER

PT J
AU Hofer, J
   Busch, H
   Bond, MH
   Li, M
   Law, R
AF Hofer, Jan
   Busch, Holger
   Bond, Michael Harris
   Li, Ming
   Law, Ruby
TI Effects of motive-goal congruence on well-being in the power domain:
   Considering goals and values in a German and two Chinese samples
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hofer, Jan; Busch, Holger] Univ Osnabruck, Dept Psychol, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
   [Bond, Michael Harris] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Ming] Henan Univ, Dept Psychol, Kaifeng 475001, Henan, Peoples R China.
   [Law, Ruby] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Hofer, J, Univ Osnabruck, Dept Psychol, Artilleriestr 34, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
EM Jan.Hofer@uos.de
DE Power motive; Motive congruence; Goals; Values; Culture; Well-being;
   Moderated mediation
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; IMPLICIT MOTIVES; PERSONAL GOALS; 3 CULTURES;
   ACHIEVEMENT; PREDICTORS; MEDIATION; PATTERNS; EXPLICIT; PROGRESS
AB The effect of congruence between implicit and explicit motives on well-being has been repeatedly demonstrated for achievement and affiliation motives, but not for the power motive. The present study set out to establish whether a beneficial effect of congruence in the power domain exists for well-being. German, Hong Kong Chinese, and mainland Chinese participants provided data on the implicit power motive, power values and goals, and subjective well-being. In all cultural groups, participants whose implicit power motive and explicit power goals were better aligned reported more life satisfaction and positive affect; this effect was not found for power values. The negative association of power values with well-being, however, was mediated by the motive-goal interaction. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 70
TC 5
BP 610
EP 620
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 44
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2010.08.001
GA 673UA
UT WOS:000283687600006
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU O'Neil, J
AF O'Neil, Julie
TI The link between strong public relationships and donor support
SO PUBLIC RELATIONS REVIEW
J9 PUBLIC RELAT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas Christian Univ, Schieffer Sch Journalism, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
RP O'Neil, J, Texas Christian Univ, Schieffer Sch Journalism, TCU Box 298060, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
EM j.oneil@tcu.edu
DE fundraising; nonprofits; organizational-public relationships;
   stewardship
AB Based upon a mail survey completed by 275 donors of a non-profit organization, this study measured the association between perceptions of public relationships and donor support. A modified version of Hon and Grunig's [Hon, L. & Grunig, J. E. (1999). Guidelines for measuring relationships in public relations. Gainsville, FL: Institute for Public Relations] relationship scale was used. Results of one-way analyses of variance indicate that strong public relationships are not related to amount donated, but they are associated with years of support, happiness to continue donating, and happiness to recommend others to donate. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 7
BP 99
EP 102
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.pubrev.2006.11.021
GA 149RG
UT WOS:000245163700013
ER

PT J
AU KASPI, A
AF KASPI, A
TI AWAKENING OF DEMOCRACIES, ENGLAND AND THE UNITED-STATES - HAVING NOTHING
   IN COMMON BRITISH CONSERVATIVES AND AMERICAN DEMOCRATS ARE EQUALLY
   MANEUVERED INTO WATCHING OVER ANGLO-SAXON HAPPINESS
SO HISTOIRE
J9 HISTOIRE
LA French
DT Article
RP KASPI, A, UNIV PARIS 04,F-75230 PARIS 05,FRANCE.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 115
EP 122
PY 1983
IS 58
GA QW668
UT WOS:A1983QW66800012
ER

PT J
AU Stedman, T
AF Stedman, T
TI Approaches to measuring quality of life and their relevance to mental
   health
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
RP Stedman, T, WOLSTON PK HOSP,CLIN STUDIES UNIT,WACOL,QLD,AUSTRALIA.
ID OF-LIFE; PATIENT; CARE; DEPRESSION; ILL; SATISFACTION; INSTRUMENT;
   AUSTRALIA; STANDARD; IMPACT
AB Objectives: This paper describes the 'sociological' and 'health-related' approaches to the measurement of quality of life and aims to describe their major findings, shortcomings and potential uses with mental health problems.
   Method: The literature is selectively reviewed to illustrate the major developments and conclusions.
   Results: Despite the lack of an accepted definition of quality of life, sociological approaches have repeatedly shown in general populations, the mentally ill and the elderly that subjective assessments are more influential in determining expressions of happiness, wellbeing and life satisfaction than are the objective circumstances of a person's life. This supports the use of subjective judgements as the basis for quality-of-life determinations.
   Conclusions: The quality-of-life approaches can help to answer a broad range of questions of interest to psychiatry. Health-related duality-of-life approaches are potentially useful methods of demonstrating the impact of mental illness and the benefit of interventions. Further work is required to determine whether the commonly used measures are sensitive to change.
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NR 64
TC 13
BP 731
EP 740
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 6
DI 10.3109/00048679609065039
GA WC065
UT WOS:A1996WC06500006
ER

PT J
AU Palmer, B
   Donaldson, C
   Stough, C
AF Palmer, B
   Donaldson, C
   Stough, C
TI Emotional intelligence and life satisfaction
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Swinburne Univ Technol, Sch Biophys Sci & Elect Engn, Neuropsychol Lab, Org Psychol Res Unit, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
RP Stough, C, Swinburne Univ Technol, Sch Biophys Sci & Elect Engn, Neuropsychol Lab, Org Psychol Res Unit, POB 218, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
DE emotional intelligence; life satisfaction; positive affect; negative
   affect; TMMS; TAS-20
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; VALIDATION; MOOD;
   EXPERIENCE; VALIDITY; STUDENTS; PANAS
AB This study examined the relationship between emotional intelligence and life satisfaction. To determine the nature of this relationship, personality constructs known to predict life satisfaction were also assessed (positive and negative affect). Emotional intelligence was assessed in 107 participants using a modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale [TMMS; Salovey, P, Mayer, J., Goldman, S., Turvey, C. & Palfai, T.1995. Emotional attention, clarity and repair: exploring emotional intelligence using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. In J. W. Pennebaker (Ed), pp. 125-154. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association] and the Twenty-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale [TAS-20; J. Psychosom Res, 38 (1994) 26]. Life satisfaction was assessed using the Satisfaction With Life Scale [SWLS; J. Pers. Social Psycol., 69 (1985) 71]. Only the Clarity sub-scale of the TMMS (which indexes perceived ability to understand and discriminate between moods and emotions), and the Difficulty Identifying Feelings sub-scale of the TAS-20 were found to significantly correlate with life satisfaction. Subsequent analyses revealed that only the Clarity sub-scale accounted for further variance in life satisfaction not accounted for by positive and negative affect. This finding provides further evidence that components of the El construct account for variance in this important human value not accounted for by personality. Implications and directions for further research are discussed. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 41
TC 102
BP 1091
EP 1100
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 33
IS 7
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00215-X
GA 611LL
UT WOS:000179018700006
ER

PT J
AU Buchi, S
   Villiger, B
   Sensky, T
   Schwarz, F
   Wolf, C
   Buddeberg, C
AF Buchi, S
   Villiger, B
   Sensky, T
   Schwarz, F
   Wolf, C
   Buddeberg, C
TI Psychosocial predictors of long-term success of in-patient pulmonary
   rehabilitation of patients with COPD
SO EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
J9 EUR RESPIR J
LA English
DT Article
C1 THURGAU SCHAFFHAUS HOHENKLIN,DAVOS,SWITZERLAND.
   W MIDDLESEX UNIV HOSP,ISLEWORTH,ENGLAND.
RP Buchi, S, UNIV ZURICH HOSP,DIV PSYCHOSOCIAL MED,CULMANNSTR 8,CH-8091 ZURICH,SWITZERLAND.
DE chronic obstructive pulmonary; disease; coping; long-term success;
   psychosocial predictors; pulmonary rehabilitation; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LUNG-FUNCTION; DISEASE; PROGRAM; ILLNESS; BENEFITS;
   OUTCOMES; BEHAVIOR; PAIN
AB Studies of the long-term outcome of pulmonary rehabilitation have measured quality of life (QOL) mainly as disease-specific functional impairment, but long-term effects on overall satisfaction with health or life have not yet been adequately evaluated, Furthermore, the influence of personality traits on the longterm outcome of pulmonary rehabilitation have not so far been examined, The following questions were studied: I) What are the short- and long-term effects of a rehabilitation programme on lung function (forced expiratory volume in one second as percentage of predicted (FEV1 % pred)), on satisfaction with life (defined as quality of life), and on health satisfaction (HS)? 2) Are there physical or psychosocial predictors for the success of pulmonary therapy?
   In this prospective clinical study, baseline data (FEV1 % pred, arterial oxygen tension (Pa,O-2, QOL, HS, dyspnoea, coping scales) were studied at entry ttl); follow-up on discharge (t2); and I yr after hospitalization (t3) in 54 consecutive patients (mean age 64 yrs) with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Complete data were obtained at follow-up on 32 subjects.
   FEV1 % pred improved from 42% (tl) to 52% (t2) (p < 0.001) but dropped to 46% at t3 (t1-t3: p < 0.05), QOL improved significantly during hospitalization hair dropped to initial levels 1 yr after discharge, A significant increase in health satisfaction during hospitalization was maintained at follow-up, Improvements in lung function were greater in patients with higher QOL scores an entry; subjects with the greatest tendency to use wishful thinking as a coping strategy had less improvement.
   In conclusion, the effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on lung function and health satisfaction are positive and enduring, Quality of life and coping have an effect on the long-term outcome of pulmonary rehabilitation, probably as expressions of patients' personality traits.
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GA XE320
UT WOS:A1997XE32000014
ER

PT J
AU Timuralp, B
AF Timuralp, Bilgin
TI Globalization of Health Policies; JCR SCI-E 2011 report is a source of
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SO ANADOLU KARDIYOLOJI DERGISI-THE ANATOLIAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
J9 ANADOLU KARDIYOL DER
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DT Editorial Material
RP Timuralp, B, Kizilelma Cad 5-3, TR-34096 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM btimur@ogu.edu.tr
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BP 542
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PY 2012
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DI 10.5152/akd.2012.249
GA 059YD
UT WOS:000312740700008
ER

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ER

PT J
AU Penhollow, TM
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AF Penhollow, Tina M.
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SO RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
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DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Penhollow, Tina M.; Graves, B. Sue] Florida Atlantic Univ, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
   [Young, Michael E.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
EM tpenholl@fau.edu
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BP A33
EP A33
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 80
IS 1
GA 427JL
UT WOS:000264775500085
ER

PT J
AU Pepping, CA
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   Davis, PJ
AF Pepping, Christopher A.
   O'Donovan, Analise
   Davis, Penelope J.
TI The positive effects of mindfulness on self-esteem
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pepping, Christopher A.; O'Donovan, Analise; Davis, Penelope J.] Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4122, Australia.
   [Pepping, Christopher A.; O'Donovan, Analise] Griffith Univ, Brisbane, Qld 4122, Australia.
   [O'Donovan, Analise] Griffith Univ, Griffith Hlth Inst, Gold Coast, Australia.
RP Pepping, CA, Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Mt Gravatt Campus,176 Messines Ridge Rd, Brisbane, Qld 4122, Australia.
EM c.pepping@griffith.edu.au
DE mindfulness; self-esteem; life satisfaction; personality processes
ID DISPOSITIONAL MINDFULNESS; EMOTION REGULATION; STRESS REDUCTION; SOCIAL
   ANXIETY; ATTACHMENT; SCALE; SATISFACTION; FOUNDATIONS; PSYCHOLOGY;
   INVENTORY
AB Positive psychological research has clearly highlighted the importance of investigating factors that contribute to well-being. One factor contributing greatly to psychological well-being is mindfulness, which has been related to a wide range of positive outcomes, including healthy self-esteem. Here, we present two studies that aim to extend prior research on mindfulness and self-esteem. In Study 1, we propose and test a theoretically derived model of the role that mindfulness plays in the prediction of self-esteem and life satisfaction. Four facets of mindfulness significantly predicted increased self-esteem, which in turn predicted overall life satisfaction. In Study 2, we extended this study by examining the direct effects of a brief mindfulness induction on state self-esteem, and found that experimentally enhancing state mindfulness led to an increase in state self-esteem. The two studies presented clearly demonstrate that mindfulness and self-esteem are related, and, importantly, that mindfulness training has direct positive effects on self-esteem.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 376
EP 386
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.807353
GA 198UE
UT WOS:000322947000002
ER

PT J
AU Wang, Q
AF Wang, Q
TI "Did you have fun?" American and Chinese mother-child conversations
   about shared emotional experiences
SO COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
J9 COGNITIVE DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Wang, Q, Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Martha Van Rensselaer Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
DE culture; memory; emotion; reminiscing
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; YOUNG-CHILDREN; FEELING STATES; SOCIALIZATION;
   TALK; PAST; NARRATIVES; COGNITION; STORIES; EVENTS
AB Twenty-two American and 25 Chinese mothers and their 3-year-old children participated in this study. Mothers were instructed to discuss with their children at home four specific one-point-in-time events in which they both participated and during which the child experienced happiness, sadness, fear, or anger. American mother-child conversations showed an "emotion-explaining style" in which mothers and children provided rich causal explanations for antecedents of emotions. Chinese mother-child conversations employed an "emotion-criticizing style" that focused on installing proper behavior in the child and gave few explanations for the emotion itself American mother-child conversations were also more Rely to center on personal themes, were more elaborative, and were more focused on the child's roles and predilections than the conversations of Chinese. Findings are discussed in light of the impact of early family narrative practices on children's acquisition of emotion situation knowledge, which may in turn affect the development of autobiographical memory. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 86
BP 693
EP 715
PY 2001
PD APR-JUN
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0885-2014(01)00055-7
GA 498FZ
UT WOS:000172500300003
ER

PT J
AU Umberson, D
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AF Umberson, D
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TI Marital quality, health, and aging: Gender equity?
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Sociol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Umberson, D, Univ Texas, Dept Sociol, Burdine Hall 336,1 Univ Stn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM umberson@mail.1a.utexas.edu
ID HOUSEHOLD LABOR; MARRIAGE; HAPPINESS; DIVISION; CURVE
AB Recent research shows that poor marital quality adversely affects trajectories of physical health over time and that these adverse effects are similar for men and women. These studies test the possibility of gender differences in vulnerability to poor marital quality, but they fail to take into account possible gender differences in exposure to poor marital quality. We present longitudinal evidence to show that although the impact of marital quality on physical health trajectories may be similar for married men and women, generally lower levels of marital quality experienced by women may translate into a sustained disadvantage for the health of married women over the life course. These findings frame the call for renewed theoretical work on gender and marriage that takes into account both gender similarity in response to marital quality as well as gender differences in the experience of marriage over the life course.
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NR 18
TC 10
BP 109
EP 112
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 60
GA 981IE
UT WOS:000233080600015
ER

PT J
AU Troutman, M
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AF Troutman, Meredith
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TI The Development and Testing of an Instrument to Measure Successful Aging
SO RESEARCH IN GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING
J9 RES GERONTOL NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Troutman, Meredith] Univ N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Coll Hlth & Human Serv, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
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RP Troutman, M, Univ N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Coll Hlth & Human Serv, CHHS 444B,9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
EM MeredithTroutman@uncc.edu
ID DWELLING OLDER PERSONS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL DECLINE; ADULTS VIEWS;
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NR 80
TC 5
BP 221
EP 232
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.3928/19404921-20110106-02
GA 864YK
UT WOS:000298276200007
ER

PT J
AU Nygren, C
   Iwarsson, S
   Dehlin, O
AF Nygren, C
   Iwarsson, S
   Dehlin, O
TI Exploration of subjective well-being and dependence in daily activities
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SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Occupat Therapy, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   Univ Lund, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Lund, Sweden.
RP Nygren, C, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Occupat Therapy, POB 157, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
DE activities of daily living (ADL); quality of life; geriatrics;
   rehabilitation; gender
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ELDERLY POPULATION; STROKE; EXAMPLE; WOMEN; ADL
AB The objectives of this study were to describe a population of elderly patients at the beginning of their rehabilitation period as regards subjective well-being and dependence in activities of daily living (ADL). In a Swedish rural county 244 patients aged 65 + who had begun rehabilitation within the last month were targeted. One part of the self-administered Goteborg Quality of Life Instrument and a revised version of the ADL Staircase were used. No correlation was found between subjective well-being and ADL dependence. However, significant correlations between ADL dependence and separate subjective well-being items were found in three out of 17, i.e. the items 'energy', 'leisure', and 'sense of significance and appreciation outside home'. Overall subjective well-being did not show any gender differences, but significant gender differences due to the distribution of scores was shown; females scored the items 'health', 'sleeping', and 'economy' as bad to a larger extent than males. Males were significantly more dependent than females in three out of nine ADL: 'going to the toilet', 'dressing', and 'cooking'. Additional knowledge of subjective well-being and ADL dependence at the beginning of the rehabilitation process challenges the traditional goal-setting and evaluation procedures of geriatric rehabilitation services. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 7
BP 173
EP 184
PY 2000
PD MAY-JUN
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0167-4943(00)00055-8
GA 326ND
UT WOS:000087740900001
ER

PT J
AU DERRYBERRY, D
AF DERRYBERRY, D
TI ATTENTIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF OUTCOME-RELATED MOTIVATIONAL STATES -
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
RP DERRYBERRY, D, OREGON STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,CORVALLIS,OR 97331, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MEMORY; RISK; ANXIETY; CATEGORIZATION; ALLOCATION;
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AB Two experiments employed a game context to examine the effects of positive and negative feedback on the processing of targets varying in incentive properties. While half the targets carried no value, the others were assigned either a positive incentive value (where points could be gained) or a negative value (where points could be lost), and either a large incentive size (worth 5 points) or a small size (worth 2 points). Feedback from the previous trial was found to exert three effects on subsequent targets. A congruent effect appeared in the faster processing of large targets that matched the positive or negative valence of the previous feedback signal An incongruent effect was evident in the delays in shifting attention from pretarget cues that contrasted in valence to the previous feedback. A focusing effect was reflected in the general delays following negative feedback in responding to targets with no value. In addition to these outcome influences, processing was generally more efficient for targets carrying positive than negative incentive value, and for targets of large than small size. These findings are discussed in terms of contemporary models of motivation and information processing.
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NR 43
TC 33
BP 65
EP 89
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00995186
GA LX546
UT WOS:A1993LX54600001
ER

PT J
AU Van Rensburg, KJ
   Elibero, A
   Kilpatrick, M
   Drobes, DJ
AF Van Rensburg, Kate Janse
   Elibero, Andrea
   Kilpatrick, Marcus
   Drobes, David J.
TI Impact of Aerobic Exercise Intensity on Craving and Reactivity to
   Smoking Cues
SO EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EXP CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Rensburg, Kate Janse; Drobes, David J.] H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Tobacco Res & Intervent Program, Tampa, FL 33617 USA.
   [Elibero, Andrea] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Kilpatrick, Marcus] Univ S Florida, Sch Phys Educ & Exercise Sci, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Drobes, David J.] Univ S Florida, Dept Oncol Sci & Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Drobes, DJ, H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Tobacco Res & Intervent Program, 4115 East Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL 33617 USA.
EM David.Drobes@moffitt.org
DE exercise; smoking; craving; cue reactivity; cortisol
ID MENSTRUAL-CYCLE PHASE; CIGARETTE CRAVINGS; WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS;
   PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASURES; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; APPETITIVE NATURE; BRAIN
   ACTIVATION; CORTISOL; SMOKERS; ABSTINENCE
AB Aerobic exercise can acutely reduce cigarette cravings during periods of nicotine deprivation. The primary aim of this study was to assess the differential effects of light and vigorous intensity aerobic exercise on cigarette cravings, subjective and physiological reactivity to smoking cues, and affect after overnight nicotine deprivation. A secondary aim was to examine cortisol change as a mediator of the effects of exercise on smoking motivation. 162 (55 female, 107 male) overnight nicotine-deprived smokers were randomized to one of three exercise conditions: light intensity, vigorous intensity, or a passive control condition. After each condition, participants engaged in a standardized cue reactivity assessment. Self-reported urges to smoke, affect, and salivary cortisol were assessed at baseline (i.e., before each condition), immediately after each condition, and after the cue reactivity assessment. Light and vigorous exercise significantly decreased urges to smoke and increased positive affect, relative to the control condition. In addition, those in the vigorous exercise condition demonstrated suppressed appetitive reactivity to smoking cues, as indexed by the startle eyeblink reflex. Although exercise intensity was associated with expected changes in cortisol concentration, these effects were not related to changes in craving or cue reactivity. Both light and vigorous exercise can reduce general cravings to smoke, whereas vigorous exercise appears especially well-suited for reducing appetitive reactions to cues that may precede smoking. Results did not support exercise-induced cortisol release as a mechanism for these effects.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 196
EP 203
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0032768
GA 159SR
UT WOS:000320066700003
ER

PT J
AU Ohno, H
   Mogaki, M
   Miyoshi, A
   Uchijima, K
AF Ohno, H
   Mogaki, M
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TI Fulfillment sentiment and inclusive identity: A multiple-indicator
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SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 JPN J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 Rikkyo Univ, Fac Letters, Grad Sch Psychol, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Ohno, H, Rikkyo Univ, Fac Letters, Grad Sch Psychol, Tokyo, Japan.
EM GFA01442@nifty.ne.jp; blackcat@roy.hi-ho.ne.jp; infini@dol.hi-ho.ne.jp;
   uchijima@mba.ocn.ne.jp
DE fulfillment sentiment; covariance structure analysis; identity; college
   students
ID EGO IDENTITY; SCALE
AB The main purposes of the present study were to construct a Multiple-Indicator Multiple-Cause (MIMIC) Model, based on the factors of the fulfillment sentiment model (Ohno, 1984), and to examine the structure of this model. The Multiple-Indicator Multiple-Cause Model hypothesizes that independence and self-reliance, solidarity, and trust affect the latent variable inclusive identity, and that inclusive identity affects fulfillment sentiment and satisfaction with life. The Fulfillment Sentiment Scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener et al., 1983) were completed by 285 undergraduates. Covariance structure analysis was carried out in order to investigate the hypotheses of the Model. The results were as follows : (1) the goodness of fit index was high enough; (2) the validity of the factors of the Fulfillment Sentiment Scale was reconfirmed; and (3) the model fit the data regardless of gender. These results with a college student population suggest that fulfillment sentiment is a sense of fullness, that is, the wholeness of a more inclusive identity, not only in adolescents but throughout one's life.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 320
EP 330
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 52
IS 3
GA 899NI
UT WOS:000227150800010
ER

PT J
AU TURNER, R
AF TURNER, R
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE - EXPERIENCE WITH SERTRALINE
SO INTERNATIONAL CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 INT CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP TURNER, R, PFIZER INC,CENT RES,CLIN RES,GROTON,CT 06340, USA.
DE SERTRALINE; DOTHIEPIN; QUALITY OF LIFE; COST-EFFECTIVENESS; QALY; SSRI;
   TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT
ID SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; HEALTH-STATUS MEASURE; ANTIDEPRESSANT;
   DEPRESSION
AB The socioeconomic impact of major depression is considerable, due to poor patient functioning and increased social impairment, bed disability days, and use of health care resources. Major depression and the side effects of antidepressant medication also adversely affect patients' quality of life (QOL). However, few clinical trials of major depression examine QOL as a measure of treatment outcome. A comprehensive, quantitative QOL instrument for depression was recently tested and validated as conforming to accepted psychometric standards. The sertraline quality of life battery (SQOLB) consists of nine domains measuring health perceptions: energy/vitality, cognitive function, social interaction, alertness behavior, work behavior, home management, life satisfaction, and bed disability days. The SQOLB has been used in two open-label trials of sertraline. In the first study, the SQOLB was administered to 400 patients with major depression at baseline and final visit in a 6 week, open-label, general practice study. At endpoint, mean Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scores were significantly improved. The QOL battery also showed significant (p < 0.001) positive changes from baseline to final visit in all nine domains measured. In the second study, the SQOLB was used as part of an 8 week, open-label trial of sertraline in 308 UK hospital outpatients being treated for depression by psychiatrists. Sertraline was effective in managing the depression and caused statistically significant improvements (p < 0.001) in all QOL domains measured. The QOL scales give a better indication of the effect of pervasive depressive symptoms on a patient's life than rating scales of depressive symptomatology. Sertraline has been shown to have a positive impact on these parameters and thereby improves the patients' quality of life. An economic construct, the ''quality-adjusted life year'' (QALY), was developed to study the effects of sertraline in the prevention of recurrent depression. The lifetime treatment course of two cohorts of patients was simulated, one treated with sertraline maintenance therapy and the other receiving episodic dothiepin therapy if recurrent episodes of depression occurred. Using this model, maintenance therapy with sertraline to prevent recurrent depression was shown to be a cost-effective alternative to episodic tricyclic therapy when compared with other well-established health care interventions, such as the treatment of hypertension or coronary artery bypass surgery.
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NR 17
TC 20
BP 27
EP 31
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 9
DI 10.1097/00004850-199406003-00005
GA NW700
UT WOS:A1994NW70000005
ER

PT J
AU Karraker, A
   DeLamater, J
   Schwartz, CR
AF Karraker, Amelia
   DeLamater, John
   Schwartz, Christine R.
TI Sexual Frequency Decline From Midlife to Later Life
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karraker, Amelia; DeLamater, John; Schwartz, Christine R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, Madison, WI 53703 USA.
RP Karraker, A, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, William H Sewell Bldg,1180 Observ Dr, Madison, WI 53703 USA.
EM akar-rake@ssc.wisc.edu
DE Cohort analysis; Gender; Health; Linear decomposition; Sexual activity
ID NATIONAL SOCIAL-LIFE; UNITED-STATES; OLDER-ADULTS; RISK-FACTORS; HEALTH;
   WOMEN; DYSFUNCTION; DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE; HAPPINESS
AB Objective. To examine sexual frequency decline among American men and women between the ages of 44 and 72 born from 1933 to 1948.
   Method. Using data from the National Health and Social Life Survey (NHSLS) and the National Social Life, Health. and Aging Project (NSHAP). the decline in sexual frequency is decomposed into declines due to changes in marital status, physical health, and happiness. We examine the contribution of both changes in the composition of the population with respect to these factors as well as changes in the association between these factors and sexual frequency by age.
   Results. For women, change in the proportion widowed is a significant factor in sexual frequency decline, as is change in the association between happiness and sexual frequency. Among men, both poorer physical health at older ages and a decrease in its association with frequency are significant factors in the decline. A change in the association between happiness and frequency is also a significant factor for men. Reverse causality may explain the happiness frequency findings for both men and women.
   Discussion. Results provide evidence for gendered experiences in the sexual life course.
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NR 38
TC 4
BP 502
EP 512
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 66
IS 4
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbr058
GA 798ZR
UT WOS:000293251900012
ER

PT J
AU Laurenceau, JP
   Kleinman, BM
   Kaczynski, KJ
   Carver, CS
AF Laurenceau, Jean-Philippe
   Kleinman, Brighid M.
   Kaczynski, Karen J.
   Carver, Charles S.
TI Assessment of Relationship-Specific Incentive and Threat Sensitivities:
   Predicting Satisfaction and Affect in Adult Intimate Relationships
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Laurenceau, Jean-Philippe] Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
   [Kleinman, Brighid M.; Kaczynski, Karen J.; Carver, Charles S.] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Laurenceau, JP, Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, 108 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
EM jlaurenc@udel.edu
DE close relationships; approach; avoidance; motivational sensitivities;
   marriage
ID MARITAL QUALITY; ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; AVOIDANCE MOTIVATION; BAS
   SCALES; PERSONALITY; ATTACHMENT; PERSPECTIVES; RESPONSES; CONFLICT;
   BEHAVIOR
AB Self-report scales assessing relationship-specific incentive and threat sensitivity were created. Initial tests of factor structure and associations with relationship quality were conducted in a sample of persons in intimate relationships (Study 1). Associations with conceptually related measures were examined to determine convergent and discriminant validity in a sample of dating couples (Study 2). Cross-validation of the factor structure was established in engaged couples (Study 3) and in newlywed couples (Study 4). In Study 4, couples also engaged in a laboratory-based threat task (discussion about a significant marital problem) and incentive task (discussion about loving aspects of the partner/marriage). Relationship incentive sensitivity predicted higher positive affect after the incentive task for both husbands and wives. Relationship threat sensitivity predicted greater anxiety in response to the threat laboratory task for wives only. Implications of approach and avoidance motivations in close relationship processes and outcomes are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 7
BP 407
EP 419
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0019231
GA 609OF
UT WOS:000278665600020
ER

PT J
AU Picard, F
AF Picard, Fabienne
TI State of belief, subjective certainty and bliss as a product of cortical
   dysfunction
SO CORTEX
J9 CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Picard, Fabienne] Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Neurol, CH-1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland.
   [Picard, Fabienne] Med Sch Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Picard, F, Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Neurol, 4 Rue Gabrielle Perret Gentil, CH-1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland.
EM Fabienne.Picard@hcuge.ch
DE Ecstatic seizure; Happiness; Insula; Uncertainty; Certainty
ID HUMAN INSULA; NEURAL BASIS; ANTERIOR INSULA; VISUAL-CORTEX; UNCERTAINTY;
   ACTIVATION; ANTICIPATION; AWARENESS; SEIZURES; RISK
AB Introduction: Ecstatic seizures are focal epileptic seizures which are fascinating from a phenotypical point of view as they include intense positive affect, feelings of heightened self-awareness and enhanced well-being. They have been previously suggested to arise in the anterior insular cortex, although strong arguments are still lacking.
   Methods: We describe the cases of two new patients with ecstatic seizures. Their evaluation included a careful history, encouraging the patient to provide significant details about their ictal symptoms in order to better understand the origin of the sense of bliss and support the hypothesis of an insular involvement according to the current stage of knowledge. Ictal electroencephalographic and blood flow studies complemented these data in one patient.
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NR 45
TC 2
BP 2494
EP 2500
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 49
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.cortex.2013.01.006
GA 239FS
UT WOS:000326008600019
ER

PT J
AU Stanton, MV
   Jonassaint, CR
   Bartholomew, FB
   Edwards, C
   Richman, L
   DeCastro, L
   Williams, R
AF Stanton, Michael V.
   Jonassaint, Charles R.
   Bartholomew, Frederick B.
   Edwards, Christopher
   Richman, Laura
   DeCastro, Laura
   Williams, Redford
TI The Association of Optimism and Perceived Discrimination With Health
   Care Utilization in Adults With Sickle Cell Disease
SO JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 J NATL MED ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stanton, Michael V.; Richman, Laura] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Durham, NC USA.
   [Jonassaint, Charles R.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Inst Genome Sci & Policy, Durham, NC USA.
   [Bartholomew, Frederick B.; DeCastro, Laura] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke Comprehens Sickle Cell Ctr, Durham, NC USA.
   [Edwards, Christopher; Williams, Redford] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC USA.
   [DeCastro, Laura; Williams, Redford] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
RP Williams, R, 2212 Elder St, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
DE sickle cell anemia; discrimination; health care
ID BLOOD-PRESSURE; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM; CARDIOVASCULAR
   REACTIVITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; HOSPITAL-CARE; UNITED-STATES; RISK-FACTORS;
   PAIN; CHILDREN
AB Objective We evaluated the effect of perceived discrimination optimism and their interaction on health care utilization among African American adults with sickle cell disease (SCD)
   Methods Measures of optimism and perceived discrimination were obtained in 49 African American SCD patients Multiple regression analyses controlling for sex and age tested effects of optimism and perceived discrimination on the number of emergency department visits (ED) and number and duration of hospitalizations over the past year
   Results A perceived discrimination-optimism interaction was associated with number of emergency departments visits (b = 29 p = 052) number of hospitalizations (b = 36 p = 019) and duration of hospitalizations (b = 30 p = 045) such that those with high perceived discrimination/high optimism had the greatest health care utilization
   Conclusions African American SCD patients with high perceived discrimination/high optimism had greater health care utilization than patients who reported either low perceived discrimination or low optimism This study suggests that patient personality and coping styles should be considered when evaluating the effects of stress on SCD related outcomes
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TC 0
BP 1056
EP 1063
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 102
IS 11
GA 689HC
UT WOS:000284917700012
ER

PT J
AU FERGUSON, LN
   MALONY, HN
AF FERGUSON, LN
   MALONY, HN
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J9 GERONTOLOGIST
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C1 FULLER GRAD SCH PSYCHOL,177 N MADISON AVE,PASADENA,CA 91101.
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TC 0
BP 69
EP 69
PY 1975
VL 15
IS 5
GA AR182
UT WOS:A1975AR18200178
ER

PT J
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TC 8
BP 263
EP 273
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PD SEP
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1986.tb00752.x
GA E6422
UT WOS:A1986E642200006
ER

PT J
AU Temperley, D
   Tan, D
AF Temperley, David
   Tan, Daphne
TI EMOTIONAL CONNOTATIONS OF DIATONIC MODES
SO MUSIC PERCEPTION
J9 MUSIC PERCEPT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Temperley, David; Tan, Daphne] Eastman Sch Mus, Rochester, NY 14604 USA.
RP Temperley, D, Eastman Sch Mus, 26 Gibbs St, Rochester, NY 14604 USA.
EM dtemperley@esm.rochester.edu
DE emotion; modality; scales; happiness; popular; music
ID MINOR MODES; MUSIC; RESPONSES; PATTERNS
AB IN THIS EXPERIMENT, PARTICIPANTS (NONMUSICIANS) heard pairs of melodies and had to judge which of the two melodies was happier. Each pair consisted of a single melody presented in two different diatonic modes (Lydian, Ionian, Mixolydian, Dorian, Aeolian, or Phrygian) with a constant tonic of C; all pairs of modes were used. The results suggest that modes imply increasing happiness as scale-degrees are raised, with the exception of Lydian, which is less happy than Ionian. Overall, the results are best explained by familiarity: Ionian (major mode), the most common mode in both classical and popular music, is the happiest, and happiness declines with increasing distance from Ionian. However, familiarity does not entirely explain our results. Familiarity predicts that Mixolydian would be happier than Lydian (since they are equally similar to Ionian, and Mixolydian is much more common in popular music); but for almost half of our participants, the reverse was true. This suggests that the "sharpness" of a mode also affects its perceived happiness, either due to pitch height or to the position of the scale relative to the tonic on the "line of fifths"; we favor the latter explanation.
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BP 237
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PY 2013
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VL 30
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DI 10.1525/me.2012.30.3.237
GA 152MT
UT WOS:000319536500002
ER

PT J
AU Gessner, SN
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AF Gessner, Stacia N.
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TI EMOTIONAL RESPONSIVITY IN PEOPLE HIGHAND LOW IN TRAIT POSITIVE AFFECT
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J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Gessner, Stacia N.; Filion, Diane L.] Univ Missouri, Kansas City, MO USA.
DE positive affect; EMG; emotion
NR 0
TC 0
BP S23
EP S23
PY 2011
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VL 48
GA 800TE
UT WOS:000293389200131
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PT J
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C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Farber, DA, Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
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NR 147
TC 1
BP 1479
EP 1525
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 65
IS 6
GA 056QX
UT WOS:000312507300003
ER

PT J
AU Murray, G
   Johnson, SL
AF Murray, Greg
   Johnson, Sheri L.
TI The clinical significance of creativity in bipolar disorder
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Murray, Greg] Swinburne Univ Technol, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
   [Johnson, Sheri L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Murray, G, Swinburne Univ Technol, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
EM gwm@swin.edu.au
DE Bipolar disorder; Creativity; Personality; Positive affect; Psychosocial
   treatments
ID BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION SYSTEM; NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY; RANDOMIZED
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SOCIAL RHYTHM DISRUPTION; STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS;
   LATENT INHIBITION; COGNITIVE THERAPY; PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTS; RELAPSE
   PREVENTION; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE
AB Clinical implications of the high rates of creativity within bipolar disorder (BD) have not been explored. The aim of this review is to outline these implications by (i) reviewing evidence for the link between creativity and BD, (ii) developing a provisional model of mechanisms underpinning the creativity-BD link. (iii) describing unique challenges faced by creative-BD populations, and (iv) systematically considering evidence-based psychosocial treatments in the light of this review. While more research into the creativity-BD nexus is urgently required, treatment outcomes will benefit from consideration of this commonly occurring phenotype. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 199
TC 8
BP 721
EP 732
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 30
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.05.006
GA 634IF
UT WOS:000280573600010
ER

PT J
AU Grant, JS
   Elliott, TR
   Giger, JN
   Bartolucci, AA
AF Grant, JS
   Elliott, TR
   Giger, JN
   Bartolucci, AA
TI Social problem-solving abilities, social support, and adjustment among
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SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Sch Nursing, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Biostat, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
RP Grant, JS, Univ Alabama, Sch Nursing, NB 314,1530 Rd Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM grantj@son.uab.edu
ID PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; MODEL; APPRAISAL; SURVIVORS;
   QUALITY; NEEDS; LIFE; REHABILITATION
AB Objective: To investigate the unique contributions of social problem-solving abilities and social support in the prediction of aspects of caregiver adjustment. Study Design: Correlational procedures were used to determine the unique contributions of social problem-solving abilities and social support in the prediction of caregiver depression, health, and life satisfaction. Mediating factors were examined with correlational and regression analyses. Participants: Caregivers of individuals who had a stroke (20 African Americans and 20 Caucasians). Main Outcome Measures: The general health scale from the Short-Form Health Survey and measures of life satisfaction and depression. Results: Social support was the best predictor of caregiver life satisfaction. Perceived control over emotions when solving problems was the best predictor of caregiver depressive behavior and health. Social problem-solving abilities were associated with caregiver depressive behavior and health; social support did not mediate these relationships. Conclusions: Problem-solving interventions may be most appropriate for the treatment and prevention of caregiver depression and health problems. Social support programs may be indicated for caregiver life satisfaction.
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NR 60
TC 50
BP 44
EP 57
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.46.1.44
GA 398XP
UT WOS:000166782000003
ER

PT J
AU Maner, JK
   Gailliot, MT
   Butz, DA
   Peruche, BM
AF Maner, Jon K.
   Gailliot, Matthew T.
   Butz, David A.
   Peruche, B. Michelle
TI Power, risk, and the status quo: Does power promote riskier or more
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Maner, JK, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM maner@psy.fsu.edu
DE power; risk; decision making; motivation; dominance
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL-CONFLICT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; TASK BART; DOMINANCE;
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AB Two experiments suggest that the experience of power can interact with a person's level of power motivation to produce effects on risky decision making. In Study 1, assignment to a position of power increased risk taking among participants with low levels of power motivation but reduced risk taking among participants with high levels of power motivation. In Study 2, participants high in power motivation again made more conservative decisions, but only under circumstances in which the dominance hierarchy was unstable and there was potential for losing their power. When power was irrevocable and participants' choices had no bearing on their ability to retain power, both high and low power-motivated participants responded by making riskier decisions. Findings suggest that although power may generally lead to riskier decisions, power may lead to more conservative decisions among power-motivated individuals, especially when the status quo is perceived to be in jeopardy.
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NR 54
TC 34
BP 451
EP 462
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0146167206297405
GA 154ZR
UT WOS:000245547800001
ER

PT J
AU Darling, CA
   Olmstead, SB
   Tiggleman, C
AF Darling, Carol Anderson
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   Tiggleman, Cornelius
TI Persons with AIDS and their Support Persons: Stress and Life
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SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Darling, Carol Anderson; Olmstead, Spencer B.] Florida State Univ, Dept Family & Child Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Tiggleman, Cornelius] Richmont Grad Univ, Dept Counselor Educ, Chattanooga, TN USA.
RP Darling, CA, Florida State Univ, Dept Family & Child Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM cdarling@fsu.edu
DE AID; PWAs; stress and coping; life satisfaction; family health;
   caregivers
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HIV-INFECTION; PERCEIVED STRESS; HAART
   ERA; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; PREDICTORS; CAREGIVERS; HIV/AIDS
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of historical family functioning, family stress, coping, perceived impact of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), and health stress upon the life satisfaction of persons with AIDS (PWAs) and their support persons. Utilizing Family Stress Theory, a survey research design was employed involving 114 PWAs and 114 support persons. Historical family functioning was indirectly related to life satisfaction as mediated by family coping. Current family stress was indirectly related to life satisfaction as mediated by perception of stress. Female support persons experienced greater perceptions of caregiver stress. Family and health-care professionals need to be aware of the importance of family stress and coping as they influence the health stress and life satisfaction of PWAs and their support persons. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 33
EP 44
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1002/smi.1254
GA 556KR
UT WOS:000274590300005
ER

PT J
AU Rowland, DL
   Myers, AL
   Adamski, BA
   Burnett, AL
AF Rowland, David L.
   Myers, Amy L.
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TI Role of attribution in affective responses to a partnered sexual
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SO BJU INTERNATIONAL
J9 BJU INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rowland, David L.; Myers, Amy L.; Adamski, Beth A.] Valparaiso Univ, Grad Sch, Dept Psychol, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
   [Burnett, Arthur L.] Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp, James Buchanan Brady Urol Inst, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
RP Rowland, DL, Valparaiso Univ, 1700 Chapel Dr, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
EM david.rowland@valpo.edu
DE erectile dysfunction; sexual dysfunction; emotion; affective response;
   attribution
ID EROTIC STIMULATION; PREMATURE EJACULATION; CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS;
   PREDICTORS; AROUSAL
AB Study Type Therapy (qualitative) Level of Evidence4 What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? Sexually dysfunctional men report higher negative affect and lower positive affect than sexually functional men. Furthermore, men with sexual problems tend to make internal, self-blaming, attributions for negative sexual events, which can result in a diminished sense of self-efficacy and cause men to expect similar negative outcomes across future sexual situations. This pattern may sustain and actually intensify the sexual problem. This study shows that causal attributions for dysfunctional response influence emotional response to a partnered sexual situation. Specifically, sexually dysfunctional men who attribute their problem to a medical condition do better emotionally than those who attribute the problem to unknown or psychological factors and this attribution process is a more powerful and reliable predictor of emotional response than the man's actual diagnosed somatic risk for a sexual problem. Furthermore, the study strongly suggests that those men who attribute their problem to a physical/medical issue are able to externalize' it needing to assume less responsibility for and/or control over it, thereby reducing their psychological burden. These findings indicate not only that communication between physician and patient regarding the aetiology of a sexual problem may be critically important but also that, at least for some patients, pharmacological treatment should be combined with strategies that promote the development of internal positive self-serving attributions surrounding sexual activity. OBJECTIVE center dot To investigate factors that influence sexually dysfunctional men's emotional response within a partnered sexual situation, and, most specifically, whether they attribute their dysfunctional response to a specific biomedical cause vs a psychological or unknown cause. PATIENTS AND METHODS center dot Based on a sample of 59 sexually dysfunctional men visiting a urology clinic, linear regression was used to determine the relationship between patients' attributions and five global affective factors derived through principal components analysis: apprehension, insecure, arousable, affection, and pleasant. center dot Two other covariates were included: actual (diagnosed) somatic risk as determined by the patient's medical history and clinician's notes, and the patient's self-reported importance of sexual intimacy. RESULTS center dot Attribution (biomedical vs psychological/unknown) had significant effects on three psycho-affective factors (insecure, arousable, affection); men who attributed their problem to a biomedical cause had higher positive affect and lower insecurity. center dot Diagnosed somatic risk was significant for insecure and marginally for affection. center dot Importance of sex was significant on four psycho-affective variables (insecure, arousable, pleasant, affection), with higher endorsement associated with higher insecurity and lower positive affect. CONCLUSIONS center dot Men who can attribute their sexual dysfunction to a medical condition do much better emotionally (higher positive affect and lower negative affect) than those who attribute the problem to unknown or psychological factors and this factor is more predictive of their emotionality than the patient's actual somatic risk for sexual dysfunction. center dot As demonstrated in a previous analysis, higher ratings of the importance of sex independently predicted stronger negative affect for men experiencing sexual problems.
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TC 0
BP E103
EP E109
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VL 111
IS 3B
DI 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11347.x
GA 099SU
UT WOS:000315642700014
ER

PT J
AU FIELD, F
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TI DREAMS OF HAPPINESS - SOCIAL ART AND THE FRENCH LEFT - MCWILLIAM,N
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LA English
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ER

PT J
AU Bonis, SA
AF Bonis, Susan A.
TI Contentment in "Songs of the Gorilla Nation: My Journey through Autism"
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DT Article
C1 Bryant & Stratton Coll, Wauwatosa, WI 53226 USA.
RP Bonis, SA, Bryant & Stratton Coll, 10950 W Potter Rd, Wauwatosa, WI 53226 USA.
EM sabonis@bryantstratton.edu
DE autism; chronic illness; contentment; humanbecoming; hermeneutics;
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ID HUMAN BECOMING PERSPECTIVE; PARSE RESEARCH METHOD; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
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AB This article is an example of the use of narrative in the form of a memoir to explore the humanly lived experience of contentment. The humanbecoming school of thought provided a philosophical foundation and theoretical framework for this hermeneutic interpretation of Dawn Prince-Hughes' published memoir, "Songs of the Gorilla Nation: My Journey through Autism." The findings-contentment is enduring serenity unfolding with inspiring unburdening as cherished convictions arise amid disharmony answer the research question: what is contentment as humanly lived? This study enhances knowledge about contentment as quality of life.
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VL 35
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DI 10.1097/ANS.0b013e3182626076
GA 990QX
UT WOS:000307647000016
ER

PT J
AU Jerak, N
AF Jerak, Nevena
TI Life satisfaction in the Spinut neighborhood, city of split
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LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 [Jerak, Nevena] Cent Bur Stat, Zagreb, Croatia.
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RP Jerak, N, Staatl Inst Stat, Ilica 3, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM nevena.jerak@gmail.com
DE city of Split; quality of life; housing; urban studies and planning;
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PT J
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C1 AO Krankenhaus Elisabethinen, Dept Lung Dis, A-4010 Linz, Austria.
RP Bolitschek, J, AO Krankenhaus Elisabethinen, Dept Lung Dis, Fadingerstr 1, A-4010 Linz, Austria.
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ID OF-LIFE; APNEA SYNDROME; LUNG-DISEASE; CANCER; CPAP
AB Quality-of-life (QoL) issues have become increasingly important in health care practice and research, Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) results in an especially serious reduction in QoL.
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NR 28
TC 33
BP 890
EP 894
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1183/09031936.98.11040890
GA ZQ157
UT WOS:000073828000017
ER

PT J
AU Margolis, R
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AF Margolis, Rachel
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TI Family, money, and health: Regional differences in the determinants of
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SO ADVANCES IN LIFE COURSE RESEARCH
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LA English
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C1 [Margolis, Rachel] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Sociol, Social Sci Ctr 5326, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
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RP Margolis, R, Univ Western Ontario, Dept Sociol, Social Sci Ctr 5326, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
EM rachel.margolis@uwo.ca; myrskyla@demogr.mpg.de
DE Life satisfaction; Life cycle; Subjective well-being; Cross-national;
   Aging
ID HAPPINESS; FERTILITY; INEQUALITY; CHILDREN
AB We examine how family, money, and health explain variation in life satisfaction over the life cycle across seven global regions using data from the World Values Survey. With a life domain approach, we study whether the importance of the life domains varies by region and age groups and whether the variation explained by each factor is due to the magnitude or prevalence of each factor. Globally, family, money, and health explain a substantial fraction of life satisfaction, increasing from 12 percent in young adulthood to 15 percent in mature adulthood. Health is the most important factor, and its importance increases with age. Income is unimportant above age 50. Remarkably, the contribution of family is small across ages. Across regions health is most important in the wealthier, and income in the poorer regions of the world. Family explains a substantial fraction of life satisfaction only in Western Europe and Anglophone countries. Findings highlight that the population-level importance of family, money, and health in explaining variation in life satisfaction across regions is mainly attributable to the individual-level life satisfaction differences between people of different statuses rather than differences in the distribution of various states such as poor health across regions. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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PT J
AU Mower, E
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AF Mower, Emily
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LA English
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C1 [Mower, Emily; Narayanan, Shrikanth] Univ So Calif, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
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RP Mower, E, Univ So Calif, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM mower@usc.edu; mataric@usc.edu; shri@sipi.usc.edu
DE Emotion profiles; multimodal emotion classification; nonprototypical
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ID EXPRESSIVITY; PERCEPTION; CORPUS
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NR 40
TC 8
BP 1057
EP 1070
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 19
IS 5
DI 10.1109/TASL.2010.2076804
GA 805BQ
UT WOS:000293701600001
ER

PT J
AU Sheikhan, M
   Gharavian, D
   Ashoftedel, F
AF Sheikhan, Mansour
   Gharavian, Davood
   Ashoftedel, Farhad
TI Using DTW neural-based MFCC warping to improve emotional speech
   recognition
SO NEURAL COMPUTING & APPLICATIONS
J9 NEURAL COMPUT APPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sheikhan, Mansour; Ashoftedel, Farhad] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Elect Engn, S Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
   [Gharavian, Davood] Shahid Abbaspour Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tehran, Iran.
RP Sheikhan, M, Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Elect Engn, S Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
EM msheikhn@azad.ac.ir; gharavian@pwut.ac.ir; st_f_ashoftedel@azad.ac.ir
DE Emotion; Speech recognition; Frequency warping; Dynamic time warping;
   Neural network
ID ASR; NORMALIZATION; PERFORMANCE; HMM
AB In recognition of emotional speech, the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems is degraded significantly. To improve the recognition rate of ASR systems, we can neutralize the Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) of emotional speech as the most frequently used features in ASR. In this way, the neutralized MFCCs are used in a hidden Markov model (HMM)-based ASR system that has been trained by nonemotional speech. In this paper, the frequency range that is most affected by emotion is determined, and the frequency warping is applied in the calculation process of MFCCs. This warping is performed in Mel filterbank module and/or discrete cosine transform (DCT) module in the process of MFCCs' calculation. To determine the warping factor, a combined structure using dynamic time warping (DTW) technique and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) neural network is used. Experimental results show that the recognition rate in anger and happiness emotional states is improved when the warping is performed in each of the mentioned modules when the MFCCs are calculated. Also, when the warping is performed in both the Mel filterbank and the DCT modules, the recognition rate of speech in anger and happiness emotional states is improved by 6.4 and 3.0%, respectively.
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NR 34
TC 3
BP 1765
EP 1773
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s00521-011-0620-8
GA 006ND
UT WOS:000308825000026
ER

PT J
AU Siqueira, AC
   Spath, R
   Dell'Aglio, DD
   Koller, SH
AF Siqueira, Aline C.
   Spath, Robin
   Dell'Aglio, Debora D.
   Koller, Silvia H.
TI Multidimensional life satisfaction, stressful events and social support
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SO CHILD & FAMILY SOCIAL WORK
J9 CHILD FAM SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Siqueira, Aline C.] Franciscan Univ Ctr, BR-97060470 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
   [Spath, Robin] Univ Connecticut, Sch Social Work, Hartford, CT USA.
   [Dell'Aglio, Debora D.; Koller, Silvia H.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dev Psychol Postgrad Program, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
RP Siqueira, AC, Franciscan Univ Ctr, 254-202 Paraiba St, BR-97060470 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
EM alinecsiq@gmail.com
DE children; out-of-home care; sheltered homes; socioeconomic status;
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ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; COPING STRATEGIES; FOSTER-CARE; ADOLESCENTS;
   QUALITY; DEPRESSION; RESILIENCE; FAMILIES; PARENT; RISK
AB In 1990, the Child and Adolescents' Statute was passed in Brazil which led to important changes in shelter homes for children who have been removed due to child maltreatment. However very few studies have been conducted on this population since this policy change; the goal of this study is to assess the multidimensional life satisfaction, stressful life events and social network of children living in shelters compared with those living with their families. The sample consists of 155 children ages 7-16 years living in shelters and 142 children living with their families. Data were collected using a structured interview, the Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale, the Stressful Life Events Inventory and the Five Field Map. The shelter sub-sample had many at-risk characteristics; they also had significantly greater average scores on stressful life events and social support network, while they had lower than average scores on multidimensional life satisfaction. Factors that significantly contributed to predicting life satisfaction were stressful life events, social support network and conflicts with family members. The findings highlight differences between children living in shelters compared to those living with their families; this article also discusses the policy implications of these findings for child welfare practice in Brazil.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 111
EP 120
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2206.2010.00719.x
GA 700OT
UT WOS:000285754400012
ER

PT J
AU Tucha, O
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AF Tucha, O
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TI Assessment of quality of life of patients with brain tumours
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J9 ZBL NEUROCHIR
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Regensburg, Inst Psychol, Lehrstuhl Neuropsychol & Rehabil Wissensch, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany.
   Univ Freiburg, Abt Allgemeine Neurochirurg, D-7800 Freiburg, Germany.
DE subjective well-being; intracranial meningiomas; neurosurgery
ID OF-LIFE; INTRACRANIAL MENINGIOMAS; SURGERY; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY
AB In the treatment of patients with brain tumours, quality of life, as subjectively assessed according to the needs, stresses and circumstances of the patient and the subjectively experienced effects of the brain tumour, has recently been considered. While much has been written relating to the difficulty in defining and measuring the construct "quality of life" in the fields of clinical oncology and geriatrics, possible alterations in the quality of life following brain tumour have been largely ignored. The present article describes the targets of research on quality of life in brain tumour patients and difficulties in defining this construct. Furthermore, it discusses the limitations of the assessment of quality of life, in particular with regard to available tests and the reliability of brain damaged patients' self-assessment. In addition, a short overview is given concerning research on quality of life in meningioma patients.
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TC 0
BP 263
EP 268
PY 1998
VL 59
IS 4
GA 176UY
UT WOS:000079171300003
ER

PT J
AU Topolinski, S
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AF Topolinski, Sascha
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TI Gaining Insight Into the "Aha" Experience
SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
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C1 [Topolinski, Sascha] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol Social Psychol 2, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Reber, Rolf] Univ Bergen, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
RP Topolinski, S, Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol Social Psychol 2, Roentgenring 10, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM sascha.topolinski@psychologie.uni-wuerzburg.de
DE affect; confidence; insight; judged truth; processing fluency; surprise
ID SEMANTIC COHERENCE; PROCESSING FLUENCY; JUDGMENTS; TRUTH; FAMILIARITY;
   RETRIEVAL; INTUITION; FEELINGS; ELICITS; MEMORY
AB The literature on insight lists four main characteristics of this experience: (a) suddenness (the experience is surprising and immediate), ease (the solution is processed without difficulty), positive affect (insights are gratifying), and the feeling of being right (after an insight, problem solvers judge the solution as being true and have confidence in this judgment). Although this phenomenology is well known, no theory has explained why insight feels the way it does. We propose a fluency account of insight: Positive affect and perceived truth and confidence in one's own judgment are triggered by the sudden appearance of the solution for a problem and the concomitant surprising fluency gain in processing. We relate earlier evidence on insight concerning the impact of sudden fluency variations on positive affect and perceived truth and confidence.
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TC 20
BP 402
EP 405
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 19
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0963721410388803
GA 735OJ
UT WOS:000288426500012
ER

PT J
AU Corrigan, JD
   Bogner, J
AF Corrigan, JD
   Bogner, J
TI Latent factors in measures of rehabilitation outcomes after traumatic
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SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Corrigan, JD, Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM corrigan.1@osu.edu
DE outcomes measurement; rehabilitation; traumatic brain injury
ID FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT SCALES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMMUNITY INTEGRATION
   QUESTIONNAIRE; HEALTH SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE; SYSTEMATIC BIAS;
   BREAST-CANCER; SURVEY SF-36; FOLLOW-UP; SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUALS
AB Objectives: To determine whether there is a latent structure among measures used to evaluate rehabilitation outcomes for persons with traumatic brain injury and if the construct of participation is discernible within this structure. Design: Exploratory factor analyses of 2 cross-sectional cohorts of rehabilitation patients who sustained a traumatic brain injury up to 5 years prior to assessment. Primary Measures: Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ), Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART), Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Results: Both factor analyses suggested a latent structure composed of 3 factors that were interpreted as representing the Activities and Participation dimensions of the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), and a third representing Subjective Well-Being. Low to moderate correlations were found between factors. Conclusions: The World Health Organization's ICF excludes subjective well-being; however the factor analyses indicate that it is a distinct domain not incorporated into Activities and Participation. The SF-36, CIQ, and CHART can, in combination, evaluate all 3 domains, but not alone. The SF-36 appears to be sensitive to the affective, but not the cognitive, aspect of Subjective Well-Being. A measure of life satisfaction would be a useful supplement to traditional measures of rehabilitation outcome.
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NR 47
TC 26
BP 445
EP 458
PY 2004
PD NOV-DEC
VL 19
IS 6
DI 10.1097/00001199-200411000-00003
GA 873LZ
UT WOS:000225283100003
ER

PT J
AU Juen, F
   Huber, EB
   Peham, D
AF Juen, Florian
   Huber, Eva Baenninger
   Peham, Doris
TI Gender and age differences in emotion recognition of children and
   adolescent: First analysis of FACS coded childrens' faces
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ENTWICKLUNGSPSYCHOLOGIE UND PADAGOGISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z ENTWICKL PADAGOGIS
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Juen, Florian; Huber, Eva Baenninger; Peham, Doris] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Psychol, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Juen, F, Univ Innsbruck, Inst Psychol, Innrain 52, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
EM florian.juen@uibk.ac.at
DE emotion recognition; FACS; facial expression
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; SOCIAL COMPETENCE; ADULTS; CHILDHOOD;
   KNOWLEDGE; ABILITY; BOYS; CUES
AB In this article we present two studies focusing on age and gender differences in facial emotion recognition of children and adolescents. Anew set of stimuli was introduced which is characterized by presenting spontaneous facial affective expressions of children out of genuine interactive play situations. Moreover, facial expressions were coded objectively with the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). In the first study, 275 children and adolescents aged 8 to 14 years (M = 10.46, SD = 1.45) rated 24 pictures that showed expressions of the basic emotions happiness, anger, sadness, surprise, fear, and disgust. The overall recognition rate was 55.4 %, with girls show significantly better results than boys. Happiness was rated best, followed by disgust, surprise, sadness, anger, and fear. No age differences were found in Study 1. In Study 2 the ability of emotion recognition was investigated in preschoolers. Sixty-two children aged between 3 and 6 years (M = 4.84, SD = 0.93) rated 12 pictures (2 of each basic emotion). Overall, 41.4 % of the stimuli were rated correctly. Happiness was recognized best, followed by sadness, surprise, anger, disgust, and fear. In Study 2, age differences between an older (5-6 years) and a younger (3-4 years) group were found. Older children showed better emotion recognition abilities and recognized surprise and sadness significantly better than younger children. No gender differences were found in Study 2.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 178
EP 191
PY 2012
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1026/0049-8637/a000072
GA 027NU
UT WOS:000310360400002
ER

PT J
AU Schumacher, J
   Wilz, G
   Brahler, E
AF Schumacher, J
   Wilz, G
   Brahler, E
TI The impact of dispositional coping on physical complaints and life
   satisfaction in old age
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
RP Schumacher, J, UNIV LEIPZIG KLINIKUM,ABT MED PSYCHOL & MED SOZIOL,LEIBIGSTR 21,D-04103 LEIPZIG,GERMANY.
DE coping strategies; physical complaints; life satisfaction; old age
ID SAMPLE
AB Well-being and mental and physical health in old age are influenced in a significant way by the fact that it is possible to cope successfully With ongoing hazards, threats and problems. In recent years coping research has shown increasing interest in coping processes in the elderly. Most of the studies are focused on age-related differences in coping processes and on the issue of change or stability of coping in old age. However, the goal of our study was to examine the impact of dispositional coping strategies, conceptualized as consistent personality characteristics, on physical complaints and life satisfaction among the elderly. We recurred on the model of coping modes by Krohne, which postulates two statistically independent person-specific coping dimensions named ''vigilance'' and ''cognitive avoidance''. Based on this model it is possible to identify the ''classical'' coping styles of ''sensitization'' (high vigilance and low cognitive avoidance) and ''regression'' (low vigilance and high cognitive avoidance). In our study, including 766 subjects older than 60 years, we found a higher frequency of ''repressors'' than of ''sensitizers''. Results show that dispositional coping strategies are significant moderator variables of both physical complaints and life satisfaction: Older people who prefer a cognitive-avoidant coping strategy (''repressors'') are more satisfied with their life and have less complaints than ''sensitizers''.
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NR 57
TC 2
BP 338
EP 347
PY 1997
PD SEP-OCT
VL 30
IS 5
GA YF700
UT WOS:A1997YF70000003
ER

PT J
AU Melfsen, S
   Florin, I
AF Melfsen, S
   Florin, I
TI Aspects of emotional competence in socially anxious children
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z KL PSYCH PSYCHOTH
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Wurzburg, Klin & Poliklin Kinder & Jugendpsychiat & Psychot, D-97080 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Univ Marburg, Fachbereich Psychol, D-3550 Marburg, Germany.
RP Melfsen, S, Univ Wurzburg, Klin & Poliklin Kinder & Jugendpsychiat & Psychot, Fuchsleinstr 15, D-97080 Wurzburg, Germany.
DE social anxiety; school-aged children; adolescence; emotions; facial
   expressiveness
ID SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN; NONVERBAL-COMMUNICATION; PEER RELATIONSHIPS;
   EXPRESSIONS; ANXIETY; PHOBIA
AB Background: There, is some evidence that a disregulation of emotional development may be part of the etiology of anxiety disorders. Objective: The aim of our study, was to investigate aspects of emotional competence in socially anxious children and their mothers. Methods: Fifty socially anxious and 25 socially non-anxious children and their mothers participated in a series' of three experimental tasks. The first task was a: facial expression posing task. In the second task the spontaneous facial expression was investigated in,a frustrating achievement situation and during a funny movie. In the third task the children themselves had to classify facial expressions of emotions. Results: The socially anxious children differed qualitatively from controls in their deliberate facial expression of emotions. Furthermore, for the socially anxious children it seems to be more difficult to show spontaneously positive emotions like happiness than, negative emotions like anger. In classifying facial expressions of emotions the socially anxious children reported significantly more often that they saw emotions when neutral faces were presented. Moreover, reaction times were longer. Conclusions: The results show socially anxious children's deficits in emotional, competence. If the results could, be could be confirmed they should have consequences for therapy of socially anxious children.
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 307
EP 314
PY 2003
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1026//1616-3443.32.4.307
GA 736WJ
UT WOS:000186195900007
ER

PT J
AU van der Zee, K
   van Oudenhoven, JP
AF van der Zee, Karen
   van Oudenhoven, Jan Pieter
TI Culture Shock or Challenge? The Role of Personality as a Determinant of
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SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van der Zee, Karen] Univ Twente, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
   [van der Zee, Karen; van Oudenhoven, Jan Pieter] Univ Groningen, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP van der Zee, K, Univ Twente, Fac Behav Sci, POB 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
EM k.i.vanoudenhoven-vanderzee@utwente.nl
DE cultural psychology; personality; acculturation
ID TERROR MANAGEMENT; SOCIAL IDENTITY; MULTICULTURAL EFFECTIVENESS;
   ACCULTURATION STRATEGIES; AFFECTIVE RESPONSES; ADJUSTMENT;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; INTEGRATION; DIVERSITY; VALIDITY
AB This paper provides a theoretical basis for the empirical link between traits and intercultural success indicators relying on the A (Affect) B (Behavior) C (Cognition)-model of culture shock. With respect to affect, we argue that intercultural traits can be differentiated according to whether they predispose individuals to be (in-)sensitive to either threat or challenge. Whereas stress-related traits (emotional stability, flexibility) are linked to a lower tendency to perceive an intercultural situation as threatening, social-perceptual traits (social initiative, open-mindedness) may predispose individuals to perceive its challenging aspects and respond with positive affect. As a behavioral consequence, stress-buffering traits may protect against culture shock, whereas social-perceptual traits may facilitate cultural learning. Finally, the ABC-model defines cognitions in terms of associated cultural identity patterns. Whereas stress-related traits may help individuals refrain from sticking to one's own culture, social-perceptual traits reinforce identification with new culture. Implications for training and development are discussed.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 928
EP 940
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 44
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0022022113493138
GA 182LA
UT WOS:000321742800005
ER

PT J
AU Kilduff, GJ
   Galinsky, AD
AF Kilduff, Gavin J.
   Galinsky, Adam D.
TI From the Ephemeral to the Enduring: How Approach-Oriented Mindsets Lead
   to Greater Status
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kilduff, Gavin J.] NYU, Stern Sch Business, New York, NY 10002 USA.
   [Galinsky, Adam D.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Business Sch, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Kilduff, GJ, NYU, Stern Sch Business, 44 West 4th St,KMC 7-63, New York, NY 10002 USA.
EM gkilduff@stern.nyu.edu
DE status; hierarchy; power; assertiveness; approach mindsets
ID REGULATORY FOCUS; DECISION-MAKING; SOCIAL-STATUS; CATEGORY
   ACCESSIBILITY; BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; POWER; SELF; PERSONALITY;
   LEADERSHIP; DOMINANCE
AB We propose that the psychological states individuals bring into newly formed groups can produce meaningful differences in status attainment. Three experiments explored whether experimentally created approach-oriented mindsets affected status attainment in groups, both immediately and over time. We predicted that approach-oriented states would lead to greater status attainment by increasing proactive behavior. Furthermore, we hypothesized that these status gains would persist longitudinally, days after the original mindsets had dissipated, due to the self-reinforcing behavioral cycles the approach-oriented states initiated. In Experiment 1, individuals primed with a promotion focus achieved higher status in their newly formed groups, and this was mediated by proactive behavior as rated by themselves and their teammates. Experiment 2 was a longitudinal experiment and revealed that individuals primed with power achieved higher status, both immediately following the prime and when the groups were reassembled 2 days later to work on new tasks. These effects were mediated by independent coders' ratings of proactive behavior during the first few minutes of group interaction. Experiment 3 was another longitudinal experiment and revealed that priming happiness led to greater status as well as greater acquisition of material resources. Importantly, these immediate and longitudinal effects were independent of the effects of a number of stable dispositional traits. Our results establish that approach-oriented psychological states affect status attainment, over and above the more stable characteristics emphasized in prior research, and provide the most direct test yet of the self-reinforcing nature of status hierarchies. These findings depict a dynamic view of status organization in which the same group may organize itself differently depending on members' incoming psychological states.
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NR 101
TC 0
BP 816
EP 831
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 105
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0033667
GA 244YV
UT WOS:000326427000007
ER

PT J
AU Gibson, EL
   Checkley, S
   Papadopoulos, A
   Poon, L
   Daley, S
   Wardle, J
AF Gibson, EL
   Checkley, S
   Papadopoulos, A
   Poon, L
   Daley, S
   Wardle, J
TI Increased salivary cortisol reliably induced by a protein-rich midday
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SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Hlth Behav Unit, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   Inst Psychiat, London, England.
   London Hosp, Sch Med, London E1 1BB, England.
   Bethlem & Maudsley NHS Trust, Beckenham, Kent, England.
RP Gibson, EL, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Hlth Behav Unit, 2-16 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM l.gibson@ucl.ac.uk
DE cortisol; hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis; protein; nutrition;
   appetite; saliva
ID AMINO-ACIDS; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; PLASMA-CORTISOL; CARBOHYDRATE;
   RESPONSES; MOOD; PERFORMANCE; APPETITE; BEHAVIOR; HORMONE
AB Objective: This study was conducted to determine whether an increase in salivary free cortisol would be reliably elicited by a midday meal, thus providing a convenient physiological challenge to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, and whether this cortisol release depended on the protein content of the meal. Method: In healthy men, free cortisol was measured in saliva samples taken before and after two identical protein-rich midday meals (39% energy as protein) and compared with a day on which no meal was eaten. Next, in healthy women in a nonclinical setting, salivary cortisol was measured before and after a protein-rich meal (32% energy as protein) on one day and a low-protein meal (5% energy as protein) on another day. Measures of mood, appetite, and psychological well-being were also taken. Results: An acute meal-dependent increase in salivary cortisol occurred, which was reliable over 2 test days. This increase in cortisol depended on the proportion of protein in the meal, increasing after the high-protein but not the low-protein meal. The extent of this increase in cortisol correlated significantly with poor psychological well-being in women. Some postmeal improvement of mood (positive affect) was associated with the high- but not the low-protein meal. Conclusions: The cortisol response to meals may have implications for the effects of meal composition on mood, cognitive function, and food choice. The measurement of free cortisol in saliva provides a psychologically stress-free and reliable technique to assess the cortisol response to a standard protein-rich meal, ie, a physiological challenge to the HPA axis in men and women that could be investigated in naturalistic settings outside the laboratory.
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NR 59
TC 87
BP 214
EP 224
PY 1999
PD MAR-APR
VL 61
IS 2
GA 179AH
UT WOS:000079301000014
ER

PT J
AU Segal, ME
   Schall, RR
AF Segal, ME
   Schall, RR
TI Life satisfaction and caregiving stress for individuals with stroke and
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SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 GOOD SHEPHERD REHABIL HOSP,ALLENTOWN,PA.
RP Segal, ME, MOSSREHAB HOSP,MOSS REHABIL RES INST,213 KORMAN BLDG,1200 W TABOR RD,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19141, USA.
ID HEALTH-STATUS; BRAIN INJURY; REHABILITATION; DISABILITY; HANDICAP;
   BURDEN; COMMUNITY; SURVIVORS; OUTCOMES; IMPACT
AB Life satisfaction is a major component of quality of life. Satisfaction scores of 38 individuals at 6 months post-stroke were compared to disability ratings measured by the Functional Independence Measure and handicap ratings measured by the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique. Satisfaction was lower than for the general population, and more strongly associated with disability than handicap. Satisfaction scores of the patients' primary caregivers were compared to a measure of caregiver stress and to caregivers' ratings of the patients' disability and handicap. Caregivers' satisfaction was (1) somewhat lower than satisfaction in the general population; and (2) directly associated with caregiving stress scores, which were in turn associated with patients' level of handicap, particularly amount of physical assistance required, mobility in home and community, and ways of spending time. Research is needed to track these relationships longitudinally.
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NR 29
TC 17
BP 303
EP 320
PY 1996
PD WIN
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.41.4.303
GA WW826
UT WOS:A1996WW82600003
ER

PT J
AU SUJAN, M
   BETTMAN, JR
   BAUMGARTNER, H
AF SUJAN, M
   BETTMAN, JR
   BAUMGARTNER, H
TI INFLUENCING CONSUMER JUDGMENTS USING AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORIES - A
   SELF-REFERENCING PERSPECTIVE
SO JOURNAL OF MARKETING RESEARCH
J9 J MARKETING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 DUKE UNIV,FUQUA SCH BUSINESS,DURHAM,NC 27706.
RP SUJAN, M, PENN STATE UNIV,SMEAL COLL BUSINESS ADM,UNIV PK,PA 16802, USA.
ID PERCEPTION; NOSTALGIA; ATTITUDE; AD
AB The authors investigate the affective nature of autobiographical memories and the conditions and mechanisms leading to transfer of this affect to ad and brand judgments. They find that when ads encourage the retrieval of autobiographical memories there is a higher level of felt affect and reduced processing of product attributes. Furthermore, this generally positive affect is readily transferred to the ad, thus enhancing ad evaluations. However, the extent of transfer of autobiographical affect to the brand depends on forging a link in the ad between the brand and the personal memory, as Study 1 demonstrates. Study 2 shows that when autobiographical memories are encouraged, brand evaluations are no different given strong versus weak product arguments, further evidence that brand evaluations are not based on an analysis of product claims when such memories are evoked. Study 2 also provides evidence for the dominance of affective inputs into brand judgments when both autobiographical affect and product arguments are relatively accessible from memory.
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NR 29
TC 66
BP 422
EP 436
PY 1993
PD NOV
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.2307/3172688
GA MG966
UT WOS:A1993MG96600004
ER

PT J
AU Duffy, RD
   Allan, BA
   Bott, EM
AF Duffy, Ryan D.
   Allan, Blake A.
   Bott, Elizabeth M.
TI Calling and Life Satisfaction Among Undergraduate Students:
   Investigating Mediators and Moderators
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duffy, Ryan D.; Allan, Blake A.; Bott, Elizabeth M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
RP Duffy, RD, Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
EM rduf@ufl.edu
DE Calling; Life satisfaction; Life meaning; Well-being
ID CAREER-DEVELOPMENT; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; MEANINGFUL WORK; RELIGION; SCALE;
   RECOMMENDATIONS; SPIRITUALITY; ADJUSTMENT; COMMITMENT; VOCATION
AB The present study examined the relation of calling and life satisfaction among a diverse group of undergraduate students. In line with previous research, the presence of a calling weakly correlated with life satisfaction and moderately correlated with meaning in life. Three potential moderators of the calling-life satisfaction relation were tested: religiousness, living one's calling, and core self-evaluations. The relation of calling and life satisfaction was not different based on levels of religiousness or experiences of living one's calling. However, the relation of calling to life satisfaction was stronger for students with low core self-evaluations. Additionally, using a multiple mediation model, academic satisfaction and life meaning were found to fully mediate the calling-life satisfaction relation. Participants more likely to view their career as a calling were more satisfied in life because of attaining greater life meaning and satisfaction within the academic domain. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.
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NR 31
TC 8
BP 469
EP 479
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9274-6
GA 943DL
UT WOS:000304100600005
ER

PT J
AU MONGRAIN, D
AF MONGRAIN, D
TI SALIGHED AS HAPPINESS, KIERKEGAARD ON THE CONCEPT SALIGHED - KHAN,AH
SO LAVAL THEOLOGIQUE ET PHILOSOPHIQUE
J9 LAVAL THEOL PHILOS
LA French
DT Book Review
CR KHAN AH, 1985, SALIGHED HAPPINESS K
NR 1
TC 0
BP 404
EP 405
PY 1986
PD OCT
VL 42
IS 3
GA E5839
UT WOS:A1986E583900011
ER

PT J
AU Chapela, IB
   de Snyder, NS
AF Bojorquez Chapela, Ietza
   Salgado de Snyder, Nelly
TI Psychometric characteristics of the Center for Epidemiological
   Studies-depression Scale (CES-D), 20-and 10-item versions, in women from
   a Mexican rural area
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Salgado de Snyder, Nelly] Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Ctr Invest Sistemas Salud, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Chapela, IB, Francisco de P Miranda 177-3Er Piso, Mexico City 01480, DF, Mexico.
EM ibojorquez@dgepi.salud.gob.mx
DE Depressive symptoms; scales; validation studies; rural area; mental
   health
ID COMMON MENTAL-DISORDERS; CRITERION VALIDITY; SHORT-FORM; RISK-FACTORS;
   SAMPLE; ADOLESCENTS; HEALTH; SYMPTOMS; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION
AB Depressive symptoms constitute a common menial health problem, with a ralevant social and personal impact. These symptoms are present not only among the urban population in more economically developed countries, but also in rural areas in poor and middle development countries. In order to obtain reliable information on the frequency of depressive symptoms, their risk factors or the impact of preventive and clinical measures, valid measurement instruments are needed.
   Radloff's Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression scale (CES-D) was originally developed for the study of depressive symptoms in an open population. While the CES-D is not useful for the evaluation of depressive disorders according to psychiatric criteria, it can still yield useful information about the presence of depressed mood, feelings of guilf and worthlessness, feelings of helplessness and hopelessness, psychomotor retardation, and somatic complaints, which constitute dimensions of depression. The instrument has been shown to be valid in culturally diverse groups. It has also been shown to correlate with the clinical diagnosis of depression, with sensibility as high as 100%, while its specificity has been reported as 57-88%.
   Shorter versions of the CES-D have been developed. Their advantages include a more easy inclusion in ample questionnaires, and their being less tiresome for respondents.
   The main objective of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of CES-D, both the original, 20-item version, and the 10-item version by Andresen et al., in women living in the Mixteca, a poor rural area which includes part of the states of Guerrero, Oaxaca and Puebla, in southern Mexico. The instrument was applied as part of a comprehensive survey on health and migration in three rural municipalities in the Mixteco.
   The sampling design included cluster, proportional to size sampling of localities, and systematic selection of households. At each household, one woman of between 15 and 49 years of age responded a questionnaire which included the CES-D.
   A total of 468 women were included in the sample (median 35 yrs, interquartile range 28, 42). Of these, 89% were married or had a stable partner, 5% were single, 13% separated, and 12% widowed. The majority (65%) had only six years of schooling, while 16% had no formal education. The statistical analysis was conducted on the 343 questionnaires with complete answers to the CES-D (73% of the sample). The mean score in CES-D-20 was 11.3 (standard deviation 8.8).
   The mean score in CES-D-10 was 6.3 (standard deviation 5.0). According to the respective cut-off points, prevalence of depressive symptoms was 24.5% for the CES-D-20 and 22.3% for CES-D-10.
   A descriptive statistical analysis of the scores in each item and in the complete scales was conducted. In order to evaluate the internal consistency of CES-D, both 10- and 20- item versions, inter-item and item-total correlations were calculated. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was also obtained. Factor analysis was employed to determine if the actual aggregation of the items was coherent with the theoretical dimensions they were intended to measure. Another way to prove validity was through the analysis of the association between the score in the CES-D and the answers to questions about (mervios, an ethnical syndrome well recognized in the region and sharing characteristics with depression. Also, the association of scores with other variables known to be related to depressive symptoms, such as being chronically ill or the educational level, was investigated.
   In order to evaluate CES-D-10 capacity to identify depressive symptoms, taking the CES-D-20 as reference, Spearman's correlation coefficient between the scores in both scales was calculated. The kappa statistic was employed to evaluate the concordance between scales in the classification of individuals according to their respective cui-off points.
   For CES-D-20, Cronbach's alpha value was 0.84 and for CES-D-10 it was 0.74.
   For CES-D-20, four factors with eigen values over 1 were extracted, accounting for 50.6% of variance. The first one included items which, according to Radloff's original solution, are part of the dimensions depressed affect, retarded activity, and positive affect. The second one included items from the depressed affect, retarded activity, and interpersonal dimensions. The fourth factor included only two items, both from the positive affect dimension. A scree plot showed that a two factor solution could also be adequate. For CES-D-10, two factors were extracted, accounting for 46.5% of variance.
   As for convergent validity, women who reported having "nervios" had a median CES-D-20 score of 13.5 (IQR 8.8, 22), while those who did not report the illness had a median score of 9 (IQR 4, 14). Women without a formal education had a median CES-D-20 score of 12 (IQR 8, 20), those who had completed elementary school had a median score of 10 (IQR 5, 15), and those with junior high or over had a median of 8 (IQR 3, 15). Those who reported having a chronic illness had a median score of 12 (IQR 8, 18), while those without a chronic illness had a median of 8 (IQR 4, 13). Similar results were observed for the CES-D-10.
   Spearman's correlation coefficient between CES-D-20 and CES-D-10 was 0.94 (p<.0001). Kappa value for concordance between both versions of the scale was of 0.80. In comparison to the longer version, CES-D-10 had a sensibility of 79.8% and a specificity of 97.3% for the detection of those over cut-off point.
   The results show that both scales had good reliability and validity in relation to measures of other variables related to depressive symptoms. The factorial grouping of the items was different from the original, as has been observed by other authors.
   A similar, unimodal distribution centered in 0 and with a positive skew was observed for the answers to all items, except for two items with a bimodal distribution. Those two items were also different to the rest in their presence (having the symptom at least on day during the past week) and persistence (having the symptom everyday during the past week). These differences suggest that items 4 and 8 of the CES-D could have validity problems in this population.
   In conclusion, both versions of the CES-D were found to have good psychometric properties in this sample, with the shorter one having the advantage of being easier to include in questionnaires for more comprehensive studies. However, further studies with the use of qualitative methods should clarify the true cross-cultural validity of the CES-D in rural areas in Mexico.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 299
EP 307
PY 2009
PD JUL-AUG
VL 32
IS 4
GA 480LG
UT WOS:000268735600005
ER

PT J
AU Van der Weele, GM
   Gussekloo, J
   De Waal, MWM
   De Craen, AJM
   Van der Mast, RC
AF Van der Weele, Gerda M.
   Gussekloo, Jacobijn
   De Waal, Margot W. M.
   De Craen, Anton J. M.
   Van der Mast, Roos C.
TI Co-occurrence of depression and anxiety in elderly subjects aged 90
   years and its relationship with functional status, quality of life and
   mortality
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van der Weele, Gerda M.; Gussekloo, Jacobijn; De Waal, Margot W. M.] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Leiden, Netherlands.
   [De Craen, Anton J. M.] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Gerontol & Geriatr, Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Van der Mast, Roos C.] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Van der Weele, GM, Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Leiden, Netherlands.
EM g.m.van_der_weele@lumc.nl
DE aged 90; nonagenarians; primary health care; depression; anxiety;
   functional status; quality of life; mortality
ID OLDEST-OLD; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; DISORDERS; SCALE; COMORBIDITY; POPULATION;
   DISABILITY
AB Objective To examine the prevalence of concurrent depression and anxiety and its relationship with functional status. quality of life and mortality in individuals at age 90.
   Methods In the Leiden 8.5-plus study a population based cohort study, depression (15-item Geriatric Depression Scale >= 5 points) and anxiety (Anxiety Screening Questionnaire >= 1 positive answer) were assessed in all 90-year old subjects with >= 19 points on the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Functional status included: cognitive function (MMSE) and disability in activities of daily living (Groningen Activity Restriction Scale). Quality of life included: loneliness (Loneliness Scale of De Jong-Gierveld) and life satisfaction (Cantril's ladder). For all subjects mortality data were available up to a maximum age of 95.3 years.
   Results Of the subjects aged 90 years with MMSE >= 19 points (56 men, 145 women), 50 subjects (25%, 95% CI 19-31%) experienced depression and 25 subjects (12%, 95% CI 9-18%) anxiety: of them 34 (17%) experienced depression only. 9 (4%) anxiety only, and 16 (8%) both depression and anxiety. Presence of depression was associated with an overall decreased functional status and quality of life and with increased mortality. Within the depressed group, subjects with anxiety did not differ from subjects without anxiety, except for higher loneliness scores.
   Conclusion Among individuals aged 90 years, depression and anxiety and their co-occurrence are highly prevalent. Anxiety does not add to poor functional status and increased mortality beyond that associated with depression, and is probably part of the phenomenology of depression in old age. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 21
TC 11
BP 595
EP 601
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1002/gps.2162
GA 454IF
UT WOS:000266674900007
ER

PT J
AU Alvarez-Cuadrado, F
   Van Long, N
AF Alvarez-Cuadrado, Francisco
   Van Long, Ngo
TI Relative consumption and renewable resource extraction under alternative
   property-rights regimes
SO RESOURCE AND ENERGY ECONOMICS
J9 RESOUR ENERGY ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Alvarez-Cuadrado, Francisco; Van Long, Ngo] McGill Univ, Dept Econ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T7, Canada.
RP Van Long, N, McGill Univ, Dept Econ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T7, Canada.
EM ngo.long@mcgill.ca
DE Consumption externalities; Status seeking; Renewable resources
ID HABIT FORMATION; ASSET PRICES; INCOME; GROWTH; EXTERNALITIES; HAPPINESS;
   EFFICIENCY; JONESES; ECONOMICS; RISE
AB This paper presents a simple model of resource extraction where preferences are defined over the individual's consumption level, her effort and the comparison of her consumption with that of other members of the community. Our specification captures the intuition that lies behind the growing body of empirical evidence that places interpersonal comparisons as a key determinant of wellbeing. We consider the effect of consumption externalities under two alternative property-rights regimes: perfect property rights and open access. We identify two dimensions along which consumption externalities distort the efficient exploitation of resources, or, in the case of open access, aggravate the over-exploitation of resources: (i) the static trade-off between consumption and leisure, and (ii) the dynamic trade-off between current and future consumption. In general, envious agents over-exploit the natural resource stock, resulting in a steady-state stock lower than the efficient level chosen by a central planner. We propose a tax mechanism to induce the first-best outcome. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 3
BP 1028
EP 1053
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2010.09.003
GA 831SJ
UT WOS:000295751100015
ER

PT J
AU Duncan, LG
   Bardacke, N
AF Duncan, Larissa G.
   Bardacke, Nancy
TI Mindfulness-Based Childbirth and Parenting Education: Promoting Family
   Mindfulness During the Perinatal Period
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J CHILD FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duncan, Larissa G.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Family & Community Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Duncan, Larissa G.; Bardacke, Nancy] Univ Calif San Francisco, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Bardacke, Nancy] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Family Healthcare Nursing, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Duncan, LG, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Family & Community Med, UCSF Box 1726, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM duncanLa@ocim.ucsf.edu
DE Mindfulness; Meditation; Stress; Coping; Emotion; Pregnancy; Childbirth;
   Parenting
ID CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE; PRETERM DELIVERY; STRESS REDUCTION;
   PRENATAL STRESS; DECREASES AGGRESSION; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; MATERNAL
   STRESS; INFANT OUTCOMES; BIRTH OUTCOMES; SELF-REPORT
AB We present the conceptual and empirical foundation and curriculum content of the Mindfulness-Based Childbirth and Parenting (MBCP) program and the results of a pilot study of n = 27 pregnant women participating in MBCP during their third trimester of pregnancy. MBCP is a formal adaptation of the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction program and was developed and refined over the course of 11 years of clinical practice with 59 groups of expectant couples. MBCP is designed to promote family health and well-being through the practice of mindfulness during pregnancy, childbirth, and early parenting. Quantitative results from the current study include statistically significant increases in mindfulness and positive affect, and decreases in pregnancy anxiety, depression, and negative affect from pre- to post-test (p < .05). Effect sizes for changes in key hypothesized intervention mediators were large (d > .70), suggesting that MBCP is achieving its intended effects on maternal well-being during pregnancy. Qualitative reports from participants expand upon the quantitative findings, with the majority of participants reporting perceived benefits of using mindfulness practices during the perinatal period and early parenting. Our future research will involve conducting a randomized controlled trial of MBCP to test effects on psychophysiological stress mechanisms and to examine effects on birth outcomes, family relationship quality, and child development outcomes.
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NR 70
TC 10
BP 190
EP 202
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10826-009-9313-7
GA 568VF
UT WOS:000275551000009
ER

PT J
AU LAWRENCE, H
AF LAWRENCE, H
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO ANGLO-WELSH REVIEW
J9 ANGLO-WELSH REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 36
EP 37
PY 1985
IS 78
GA ACM28
UT WOS:A1985ACM2800030
ER

PT J
AU Herba, CM
   Benson, P
   Landau, S
   Russell, T
   Goodwin, C
   Lemche, E
   Santosh, P
   Phillipsl, M
AF Herba, Catherine M.
   Benson, Philip
   Landau, Sabine
   Russell, Tamara
   Goodwin, Claire
   Lemche, Erwin
   Santosh, Paramala
   Phillipsl, Mary
TI Impact of familiarity upon children's developing facial expression
   recognition
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Herba, Catherine M.] Erasmus MC Sophia Childrens Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, NL-3000 CB Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Herba, Catherine M.; Russell, Tamara; Phillipsl, Mary] KCL, Inst Psychiat, Dept Med Psychol, London, England.
   [Benson, Philip] Univ Aberdeen, Dept Psychol, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland.
   [Landau, Sabine] KCL, Inst Psychiat, Dept Biostat & Comp, London, England.
   [Goodwin, Claire] Univ E London, Sch Clin Psychol, London E15 4LZ, England.
   [Lemche, Erwin] Tech Univ Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
   [Santosh, Paramala] Great Ormond St Hosp Sick Children, London WC1N 3JH, England.
   [Phillipsl, Mary] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Herba, CM, Erasmus MC Sophia Childrens Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, POB 2060, NL-3000 CB Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM c.herba@erasmusmc.nl
DE child development; emotional expression; emotion recognition;
   development; facial expression; familiar
ID EMOTION RECOGNITION; PERSON FAMILIARITY; INFANTS PERCEPTION; FACE
   RECOGNITION; NEURAL SYSTEMS; AUTISM; IDENTITY; PEOPLE; CATEGORIES;
   DISORDERS
AB Background: The impact of personal familiarity upon children's developing emotion-processing has been largely ignored in previous research, yet may prove particularly important given the emotional salience of such stimuli and children's greater exposure to familiar others compared to strangers. We examined the impact of personal familiarity upon developing facial expression recognition (FER). Methods: Participants included 153 children, 4-15 years old. We employed dynamic expressions of five emotions (happy, sad, anger, fear, disgust), posed by familiar (parents, teachers) and unfamiliar identities. Results: Accuracy improved with age for recognising sad and fear expressions, but not anger. Children tended to correctly recognise happiness and fear at lower intensities. The impact of familiarity on FER depended on emotion-category. Familiarity did not affect recognition of sad expressions, but children were less accurate at recognising anger, fear, and disgust in familiar individuals compared to strangers. Conclusion: Personal familiarity may exert a distracting effect on children's performance. Findings highlight the importance of incorporating different emotion-categories and familiarity when examining the development of FER. Clinical implications are discussed.
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NR 39
TC 15
BP 201
EP 210
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j-1469-7610.2007.01835.x
GA 279KI
UT WOS:000254353700011
ER

PT J
AU Joffily, M
   Coricelli, G
AF Joffily, Mateus
   Coricelli, Giorgio
TI Emotional Valence and the Free-Energy Principle
SO PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
J9 PLOS COMPUT BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Joffily, Mateus; Coricelli, Giorgio] Univ Trent, Ctr Mind Brain Sci, Trento, Italy.
   [Joffily, Mateus; Coricelli, Giorgio] CNRS, Grp Anal & Theorie Econ, Lyon, France.
   [Coricelli, Giorgio] Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Joffily, M, Univ Trent, Ctr Mind Brain Sci, Trento, Italy.
EM joffily@gate.cnrs.fr
ID ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; INFERENCE; BRAIN;
   UNCERTAINTY; PREDICTION; EXPERIENCE; REWARD; BIASES; WORLD
AB The free-energy principle has recently been proposed as a unified Bayesian account of perception, learning and action. Despite the inextricable link between emotion and cognition, emotion has not yet been formulated under this framework. A core concept that permeates many perspectives on emotion is valence, which broadly refers to the positive and negative character of emotion or some of its aspects. In the present paper, we propose a definition of emotional valence in terms of the negative rate of change of free-energy over time. If the second time-derivative of free-energy is taken into account, the dynamics of basic forms of emotion such as happiness, unhappiness, hope, fear, disappointment and relief can be explained. In this formulation, an important function of emotional valence turns out to regulate the learning rate of the causes of sensory inputs. When sensations increasingly violate the agent's expectations, valence is negative and increases the learning rate. Conversely, when sensations increasingly fulfil the agent's expectations, valence is positive and decreases the learning rate. This dynamic interaction between emotional valence and learning rate highlights the crucial role played by emotions in biological agents' adaptation to unexpected changes in their world.
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NR 61
TC 0
AR e1003094
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 6
DI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003094
GA 175PB
UT WOS:000321241600016
ER

PT J
AU NORRIS, JE
AF NORRIS, JE
TI WHY NOT THINK CARNEGIE-HALL - WORKING AND RETIRING AMONG OLDER
   PROFESSIONALS
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA English
DT Article
RP NORRIS, JE, UNIV GUELPH,DEPT FAMILY STUDIES,GUELPH N1G 2W1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
DE WORK; RETIREMENT; QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; TRIANGULATION; OLDER
   PROFESSIONALS
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RETIREMENT; MORALE
AB Gerontologists have regarded retirement as a negative event and seldom have investigated the successful retiree or older worker. This study provided descriptive data about both of these groups by triangulating quantitative and qualitative methods. Twenty-one retired and 30 employed professionals over the age of 60 were assessed for general levels of well-being and life satisfaction. They were then interviewed about the meaning and significance of their careers, and the strategies used to cope with job-related problems. Results showed both groups to be involved in meaningful social relationships, and well-adjusted and satisfied with their current lives. Differences between the groups emerged from the interviews: Employed professionals valued the prestige and challenge of a career; retirees mentioned supportive interpersonal relationships and the need to complete a job. Workers also mentioned delegating authority and establishing networks as valuable coping strategies. Some disciplinary differences were also noted within each group. These results underscore the usefulness of blending qualitative and quantitative data in research on work and retirement.
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NR 52
TC 3
BP 182
EP 199
PY 1993
PD SUM
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0714980800007741
GA MJ095
UT WOS:A1993MJ09500005
ER

PT J
AU Meites, TM
   Deveney, CM
   Steele, KT
   Holmes, AJ
   Pizzagalli, DA
AF Meites, Tiffany M.
   Deveney, Christen M.
   Steele, Katherine T.
   Holmes, Avram J.
   Pizzagalli, Diego A.
TI Implicit depression and hopelessness in remitted depressed individuals
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Meites, Tiffany M.; Deveney, Christen M.; Steele, Katherine T.; Holmes, Avram J.; Pizzagalli, Diego A.] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Pizzagalli, DA, Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, 1220 William James Hall,33 Kirkland St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM dap@wjh.harvard.edu
DE depression; cognitive vulnerability; affect; Implicit Association Test;
   dysfunctional attitudes
ID ASSOCIATION TEST; SELF-ESTEEM; COGNITIVE VULNERABILITY; UNIPOLAR
   DEPRESSION; MOOD; VALIDITY; PREDICTION; REACTIVITY; ANXIETY; SCALES
AB Cognitive theories of depression posit that automatically activated cognitive schemas, including negative thoughts about the self and the future, predispose individuals to develop depressive disorders. However, prior research has largely examined these constructs using explicit tests in currently depressed individuals. Using the Implicit Association Test (IAT), the present study examined automatic associations between the self and mood state ("depression IAT") and between the future and mood state ("hopelessness IAT") before and after a negative mood induction in 19 remitted depressed individuals and 23 healthy controls. In the depression IAT, remitted depressed participants exhibited an overall lower tendency to associate themselves with happiness relative to the healthy controls before the mood induction. Control, but not remitted depressed, participants' automatic associations between the self and happiness diminished following the mood induction. Contrary to our hypotheses, no significant findings emerged when considering the hopelessness IAT. Consistent with prior studies, no significant correlations emerged between implicit and explicit biases, suggesting that these measures probe different processes. Results extend prior IAT research by documenting the presence of a reduced tendency to associate the self with happiness in a sample at increased risk for depression. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 11
BP 1078
EP 1084
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 46
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.008
GA 357FZ
UT WOS:000259833000013
ER

PT J
AU Liang, K
AF Liang, K.
TI THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN AGE IDENTITY AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AMONG
   CHINESE OLDER ADULTS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Liang, K.] Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 653
EP 653
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888204481
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU SELEEN, DR
AF SELEEN, DR
TI THE CONGRUENCE BETWEEN ACTUAL AND DESIRED USE OF TIME BY OLDER ADULTS -
   A PREDICTOR OF LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
RP SELEEN, DR, UNIV RHODE ISL,DEPT PHYS EDUC HLTH & RECREAT,KINGSTON,RI 02881, USA.
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NR 17
TC 17
BP 95
EP 99
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VL 22
IS 1
GA NC148
UT WOS:A1982NC14800028
ER

PT J
AU Perkins, EA
   Haley, WE
AF Perkins, Elizabeth A.
   Haley, William E.
TI Compound Caregiving: When Lifelong Caregivers Undertake Additional
   Caregiving Roles
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perkins, Elizabeth A.] Univ S Florida, Dept Child & Family Studies, Florida Ctr Inclus Communities, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
   [Haley, William E.] Univ S Florida, Sch Aging Studies, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
RP Perkins, EA, Univ S Florida, Dept Child & Family Studies, Florida Ctr Inclus Communities, 13301 Bruce B Downs Blvd,MHC 2113A, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
EM eperkins@mail.usf.edu
DE intellectual disabilities; developmental disabilities; aging; parents;
   family
ID AGING FAMILY CAREGIVERS; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; SANDWICH GENERATION;
   MENTAL-RETARDATION; PUBLIC-HEALTH; OLDER-ADULTS; SHORT-FORM; PARENTS;
   SAMPLE; STRAIN
AB Objective: Lifetime parental caregivers of adults with intellectual disabilities (ID) may also become caregivers to other family members. This study investigated caregiver experiences of compound caregiving (i.e. additional caregiving roles) and its association with caregiver quality of life. Participants: Ninety-one older caregivers living with their adult son/daughter with ID were interviewed. Mean age of the caregivers was 60 years and their sons'/daughters' mean age was 29 years. Main Outcome Measures: Compound caregiving status, physical and mental health, life satisfaction, depressive symptomatology, and desire for alternative residential placement for their co-residing son/daughter. Results: Thirty-four (37%) reported being current compound caregivers to an additional care recipient, predominantly a mother, father, or spouse. Caregivers averaged 39 hours per week fulfilling their primary caregiving tasks, an additional 12 hours per week on the compound caregiving role, and the median duration of compound caregiving was 3 years. Compared with the non-compound caregivers, the compound caregivers had increased desire to place their son/daughter into residential care, though no group differences were apparent in life satisfaction, depressive symptomatology, physical health, or mental health. The most problematic issues reported by compound caregivers were having little personal time and a lack of adequate help from others. Conclusion: Compound caregiving was often experienced, and may galvanize these lifetime caregivers to start making future plans for their sons/daughters. Future research is warranted to refine more homogeneous groupings of compound caregivers, who may be at greater risk for adverse outcomes.
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 409
EP 417
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0021521
GA 697PV
UT WOS:000285528300010
ER

PT J
AU Chang, EC
   Sanna, LJ
   Yang, KM
AF Chang, EC
   Sanna, LJ
   Yang, KM
TI Optimism, pessimism, affectivity, and psychological adjustment in US and
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   Chung Ang Univ, Seoul 156756, South Korea.
RP Chang, EC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 E Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
DE optimism; pessimism; affectivity; psychological adjustment; culture
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; AMERICAN-COLLEGE STUDENTS; DISPOSITIONAL
   OPTIMISM; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; CHINESE;
   DEPRESSION; SELF; STATES; HEALTH
AB Previous research has indicated that cognitive and affective variables play an important role in models of psychological adjustment. However, the examination of such variables across different cultural groups has remained a neglected issue. Accordingly, this study assessed the role of outcome expectancies (optimism and pessimism) and affectivity (positive and negative affect) as predictors of psychological adjustment (life satisfaction and depressive symptoms) in a sample of 294 South Korean and 320 European American college students. Consistent with the mapping of self-criticism and self-enhancement to Easterners and Westerners, respectively, Koreans compared to European Americans were found to report greater negative affectivity and depressive symptoms. In contrast, European Americans compared to Koreans were found to report greater positive affectivity and life satisfaction. Moreover, results of path analyses examining a model of affectivity as a mediator of the link between outcome expectancies and psychological adjustment provided additional evidence for cultural differences. Implications of the present findings for understanding psychological adjustment in Easterners versus Westerners are discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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ER

PT J
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AF Woods, Gregory
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LA English
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C1 [Woods, Gregory] Nottingham Trent Univ, Nottingham, England.
RP Woods, G, Nottingham Trent Univ, Nottingham, England.
EM gregory.woods@ntu.ac.uk
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PT J
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DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Memory & Aging Ctr, Cleveland, OH USA.
   Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Social & Med, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
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BP 509
EP 509
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PD OCT
VL 45
GA 988QF
UT WOS:000233615001453
ER

PT S
AU Tu, BB
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AF Tu, Binbin
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J9 ADV INTEL SOFT COMPU
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Tu, Binbin; Yu, Fengqin] Jiangnan Univ, Sch Internet Things Engn, Wuxi 214122, Peoples R China.
RP Tu, BB, Jiangnan Univ, Sch Internet Things Engn, Wuxi 214122, Peoples R China.
EM tbbice@126.com
DE speech emotion recognition; facial expression; local Gabor binary
   patterns; support vector machine; fusion
ID LOCAL BINARY PATTERNS
AB Voice signals and facial expression changes are synchronized under the different emotions, the recognition algorithm based audio-visual feature fusion is proposed to identify emotional states more accurately. Prosodic features were extracted for speech emotional features, and local Gabor binary patterns were adopted for facial expression features. Two types of features were modeled with SVM respectively to obtain the probabilities of anger, disgust fear, happiness, sadness and surprise, and then fused the probabilities to gain the final decision. Simulation results demonstrate that the average recognition rates of the single modal classifier based on speech signals and based on facial expression reach 60% and 57% respectively, while the multimodal classifier with the feature fusion of speech signals and facial expression achieves 72%.
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GA BCP16
UT WOS:000310937600085
ER

PT J
AU Gosselin, N
   Peretz, I
   Johnsen, E
   Adolphs, R
AF Gosselin, Nathalie
   Peretz, Isabelle
   Johnsen, Erica
   Adolphs, Ralph
TI Amygdala damage impairs emotion recognition from music
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Div Cognit Neurosci, Dept Neurol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   CALTECH, Div Humanities & Social Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Peretz, I, Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, CP 6128,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
EM isabelle.peretz@umontreal.ca
DE emotion; music; amygdala; fear; arousal; valence
ID NEURAL RESPONSES; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BRAIN ACTIVITY; REWARD; FEAR;
   ANTICIPATION; ACTIVATION; TEMPO; DISSOCIATION; INTENSITY
AB The role of the amygdala in recognition of danger is well established for visual stimuli such as faces. A similar role in another class of emotionally potent stimuli - music - has been recently suggested by the study of epileptic patients with unilateral resection of the anteromedian part of the temporal lobe [Gosselin, N., Peretz, I., Noulhiane, M., Hasboun, D., Beckett, C., & Baulac, M., et al. (2005). Impaired recognition of scary music following unilateral temporal lobe excision. Brain, 128(Pt 3), 628-6401. The goal of the present study was to assess the specific role of the amygdala in the recognition of fear from music. To this aim, we investigated a rare subject, S.M., who has complete bilateral damage relatively restricted to the amygdala and not encompassing other sectors of the temporal lobe. In Experiment 1, S.M. and four matched controls were asked to rate the intensity of fear, peacefulness, happiness, and sadness from computer-generated instrumental music purposely created to express those emotions. Subjects also rated the arousal and valence of each musical stimulus. An error detection task assessed basic auditory perceptual function. S.M. performed normally in this perceptual task, but was selectively impaired in the recognition of scary and sad music. In contrast, her recognition of happy music was normal. Furthermore, S.M. judged the scary music to be less arousing and the peaceful music less relaxing than did the controls. Overall, the pattern of impairment in S.M. is similar to that previously reported in patients with unilateral anteromedial temporal lobe damage. S.M.'s impaired emotional judgments occur in the face of otherwise intact processing of musical features that are emotionally determinant. The use of tempo and mode cues in distinguishing happy from sad music was also spared in S.M. Thus, the amygdala appears to be necessary for emotional processing of music rather than the perceptual processing itself. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.07.012
GA 130XR
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ER

PT J
AU Shankar, A
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AF Shankar, Avi
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LA English
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C1 Univ Exeter, Sch Business & Econ, Dept Management, Exeter, Devon, England.
   Univ Sydney, Fac Econ & Business, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Shankar, A, Univ Exeter, Sch Business & Econ, Dept Management, Exeter, Devon, England.
EM a.shankar@exeter.ac.uk; h.cherrier@econ.usyd.edu.au;
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DE consumers; empowerment; Internet
ID CONSUMPTION; HAPPINESS; DESIRE; HAPPY
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to question the taken for granted assumptions that underpin a liberal or lay view of consumer empowerment implicit to this special edition. In particular, the idea that it benefits consumers to have more choice is questioned.
   Design/methodology/approach - The key constructs of Michel Foucault - disciplinary power, governmentality and technologies of self - are used to argue that people can never escape from the operation of power. Rather it is shown how power operates to produce consumers.
   Findings - The liberal view of the empowerment of consumers through choice is questioned. Rather we suggest the opposite; that choice is a disciplinary power and that more and more choice can lead to choice paralysis. The contemporary phenomenon known as blogging is described as a Foucauldian technology of self. Managerial implications are discussed.
   Originality/value - The value of a Foucauldian inspired theory of empowerment is that it represents a more sophisticated understanding of the fluidity of power relationships between producers and consumers than can be captured by a liberal view of power and empowerment.
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IS 1
GA WL431
UT WOS:A1997WL43100006
ER

PT S
AU Tsuda, M
   Takahashi, KI
   Hara, M
   Nemoto, Y
   Nakamura, J
   Nishi, S
   Takaoka, M
AF Tsuda, Masayuki
   Takahashi, Kazue I.
   Hara, Minako
   Nemoto, Yasue
   Nakamura, Jiro
   Nishi, Shiro
   Takaoka, Mika
TI New index for social impact assessment of ICT services
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ELECTRONICS & THE ENVIRONMENT, CONFERENCE RECORD
J9 IEEE INT SYMP ELECTR
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 NTT Corp, NTT Energy & Environm Syst Labs, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan.
RP Tsuda, M, NTT Corp, NTT Energy & Environm Syst Labs, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan.
EM ktaka@aecl.ntt.co.jp; m_hara@aecl.ntt.co.jp; nemoto@aecl.nu.co.jp;
   jnaka@aecl.ntt.co.jp; snishi@aecl.ntt.co.jp
DE social impact assessment; ICT service; index
AB A new index is developed for evaluating the contribution of lCT services to the realization of a sustainability society. This new index, named the Gross Social Feel-good (GSF) index", allows us to evaluate both the positive and negative effects of ICT services in terms of their environmental, social and economic influences. In addition, the GSF index includes a happiness index that indicates people's feelings with ICT services. We proposed a method for evaluating the happiness index that is based on the results of questionnaires about the necessity, usability and impression of ICT services.
CR Inaba A., 2003, INT J LCA, V8, P305, DOI 10.1007/BF02978923
   Itsubo N, 2004, INT J LIFE CYCLE ASS, V9, P196, DOI 10.1065/lca2003.11.142
NR 2
TC 3
BP 16
EP 18
PY 2007
DI 10.1109/ISEE.2007.369094
GA BGN15
UT WOS:000248562400004
ER

PT J
AU Whiteneck, G
   Meade, MA
   Dijkers, M
   Tate, DG
   Bushnik, T
   Forchheimer, MB
AF Whiteneck, G
   Meade, MA
   Dijkers, M
   Tate, DG
   Bushnik, T
   Forchheimer, MB
TI Environmental factors and their role in participation and life
   satisfaction after spinal cord injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Craig Hosp, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA USA.
   Mt Sinai Hosp, Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY 10029 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Santa Clara Valley Med Ctr, Santa Clara, CA USA.
RP Whiteneck, G, Craig Hosp, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
EM gale@craig-hospital.org
DE environment; outcome assessment (health care); rehabilitation; spinal
   cord injuries
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MEDICAL COMPLICATIONS; SOCIAL-PARTICIPATION; MODEL
   SYSTEMS; FOLLOW-UP; HANDICAP; CONSEQUENCES; DISABILITY; SCALE; MALES
AB Objectives: To investigate environmental barriers reported by people with spinal cord injury (SCI), and to determine the relative impact of environmental barriers compared with demographic and injury characteristics and activity limitations in predicting variation in participation and life satisfaction.
   Design: Cross-sectional, follow-up survey.
   Setting: Individuals rehabilitated at 16 federally designated Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems of care, now living in the community.
   Participants: People with SCI (N=2726) who completed routine follow-up research interviews between 2000 and 2002.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: The Craig Hospital Inventory of Environmental Factors-Short Form (CHIEF-SF), the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique-Short Form, and the Satisfaction With Life Scale.
   Results: The top 5 environmental barriers reported by subjects with SCI, in descending order of importance, were the natural environment, transportation, need for help in the home, availability of health care, and governmental policies. The CHIEF-SF subscales accounted for only 4% or less of the variation in participation; they accounted for 10% of the variation in life satisfaction.
   Conclusions: The inclusion of environmental factors in models of disability was supported, but were found to be more strongly related to life satisfaction than to societal participation.
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NR 45
TC 107
BP 1793
EP 1803
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 85
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.04.024
GA 870WO
UT WOS:000225089700008
ER

PT J
AU Baldaro, B
   Rossi, N
   Caterina, R
   Codispoti, M
   Balsamo, A
   Trombini, G
AF Baldaro, B
   Rossi, N
   Caterina, R
   Codispoti, M
   Balsamo, A
   Trombini, G
TI Deficit in the discrimination of nonverbal emotions in children with
   obesity and their mothers
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY
J9 INT J OBESITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
   Univ Padua, Dept Gen Psychol, Padua, Italy.
   Univ Bologna, Pediat Clin 1, Bologna, Italy.
RP Baldaro, B, Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, Viale Berti Pichat 5, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
DE alexithymia; children; emotions; mothers; obesity
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION; RECOGNITION; ALEXITHYMIA; PERSONALITY
AB OBJECTIVE: Referring to the alexithymia construct and Bruch's clinical observations, this study investigated the ability to decode nonverbal signs of emotion in obese boys and girls, and their mothers.
   METHOD: A group of 10 boys and I I girls with obesity and their mothers, and a control group were tested. Both mothers and children were asked to recognize a set of 32 brief film sequences interpreted by four actors expressing four emotions (anger, sadness, fear, happiness) with two intensity levels. Each sequence was presented first without sound, second without video, and finally with video and sound.
   RESULTS: As expected, boys and girls suffering from obesity and their mothers showed a reduced ability to decode visual and verbal signs of emotion compared to,the control group.
   DISCUSSION: This result may be interpreted in accordance with the alexithymia construct, and suggests the importance of developing therapeutic strategies to face alexithymic characteristics in obese children and their mothers.
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NR 20
TC 13
BP 191
EP 195
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1038/sj.ijo.802228
GA 646JW
UT WOS:000181032700005
ER

PT J
AU EICHHORN, W
AF EICHHORN, W
TI CHINA AND HOPE OF HAPPINESS - PARADISE, UTOPIAS, IDEAL IMAGINATIONS -
   GERMAN - BAUER,W
SO HISTORISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT
J9 HIST Z
LA German
DT Book Review
CR Bauer Wolfgang, 1971, CHINA HOFFNUNG GLUCK
NR 1
TC 0
BP 752
EP 753
PY 1974
VL 218
IS 3
GA T7208
UT WOS:A1974T720800087
ER

PT J
AU Ferrari, A
   Pileri, F
   Spaccapelo, L
   Zappaterra, M
   Ruggerini, C
   Tacchi, R
   Bertolini, A
AF Ferrari, Anna
   Pileri, Francesca
   Spaccapelo, Luca
   Zappaterra, Maurizio
   Ruggerini, Ciro
   Tacchi, Raffaella
   Bertolini, Alfio
TI How Children and Parents Evaluate the Headache Centre's Intervention
SO HEADACHE
J9 HEADACHE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferrari, Anna; Pileri, Francesca; Spaccapelo, Luca; Zappaterra, Maurizio; Tacchi, Raffaella; Bertolini, Alfio] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Div Toxicol & Clin Pharmacol, Headache Ctr, I-41100 Modena, Italy.
   [Ruggerini, Ciro] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Div Paediat Neuropsychiat, Modena, Italy.
RP Ferrari, A, Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Div Toxicol & Clin Pharmacol, Headache Ctr, I-41100 Modena, Italy.
DE adolescent; children; headache; migraine; parent; treatment
ID TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE; 10-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; PATIENT SATISFACTION; MIGRAINE
   HEADACHE; TRIGGER FACTORS; ADOLESCENTS; POPULATION; CHILDHOOD;
   PREVENTION; PREVALENCE
AB While adult headache patients' satisfaction with treatments has been widely investigated, less attention has been paid to children and adolescent headache patients' opinions and their parents' views.
   The aim of our follow-up survey was to analyze the outcomes of the Headache Centre's intervention and the evolution of headache according to patients until the age of 16 and their parents.
   We studied all outpatients suffering from episodic primary headache according to International Classification of Headache Disorders 2nd edition criteria, seen for the first time in 2005-2006 at the Headache Centre of the University Hospital of Modena (Italy), and at least one of their parents. The duration of the follow-up ranged from 1 to 3 years. For the purpose of the study, a specific questionnaire was created and administered by a telephone interview.
   We enrolled 84 patients (38 females, 45%; 46 males, 55%; mean age +/- SD: 12.9 +/- 2.9 years) with primary headache: migraine without aura 66%, episodic tension-type headache 23%, migraine with aura 11%. At the follow-up, 70% of the patients reported that headache had improved; frequency had decreased significantly more than severity (P = .000, Fisher's exact test), both in those who had followed a prophylactic treatment and in those who had not. A high percentage of the children and parents could precisely indicate trigger factors for headache: especially excessive worrying and studying. The patients reporting an improvement attributed it to pharmacological prophylactic treatment, but also to other factors: first of all, better school results and more happiness than before. Seventy-seven percent of the parents thought that the Headache Centre's intervention had helped them to better understand and manage their children's headache.
   Children's and adolescents' headache has in most cases a favorable prognosis; the Headache Centre's intervention is considered effective by most parents. We must increase and focus therapeutic efforts addressed to the few patients with worsening headaches in spite of treatment, since these children's/adolescents' headache also is at risk to progress in the adult age.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 194
EP 201
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2008.01325.x
GA 402TZ
UT WOS:000263037300008
ER

PT J
AU Chang, YK
   Lien, CC
   Lin, LY
AF Chang, Yang-Kai
   Lien, Cheng-Chang
   Lin, Lin-Yi
TI A NEW APPEARANCE-BASED FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION SYSTEM WITH
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE COMPUTING INFORMATION AND CONTROL
J9 INT J INNOV COMPUT I
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chang, Yang-Kai; Lien, Cheng-Chang; Lin, Lin-Yi] Chung Hua Univ, Inst Engn Sci, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
RP Chang, YK, Chung Hua Univ, Inst Engn Sci, 707 Sec 2,WuFu Rd, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
EM cclien@chu.edu.tw
DE Facial expression recognition; Expression transition; Boosted tree
   classifiers
ID FEATURE-EXTRACTION; PARAMETERS
AB Generally, the facial expression recognition systems can be roughly categorized into feature-based, image-based and model-based methods. However, several problems exist in the above methods. First, most of feature-based methods can not extract the facial features (shape, color and position) robustly because of hair and glasses occlusion, wrinkle or illumination variation. Second, the computation of extracting facial features is complex and costly. Third, most of current researches in the three kinds of methods can't recognize the facial expressions at low-resolution images. To overcome these problems, a novel appearance-based facial expression recognition method called "expression transition' is proposed to identify six kinds of facial expressions (anger, fear, happiness, neutral, sadness and surprise) at low-resolution images efficiently. The boosted tree classifiers, Hough transform and template matching are used to locate and crop the effective facial region that may characterize the facial expressions. Then, the expression transformed images via a set of expression transition matrices are matched with the real facial images to identify the facial expressions. The proposed system can recognize the facial expressions with the speed of 0.24 seconds per frame and accuracy above 86%.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 4089
EP 4104
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 5
IS 11B
GA 520NR
UT WOS:000271852600007
ER

PT J
AU Nurjannah, I
   FitzGerald, M
   Foster, K
AF Nurjannah, Intansari
   FitzGerald, Mary
   Foster, Kim
TI Patients' experiences of absconding from a psychiatric setting in
   Indonesia
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
J9 INT J MENT HEALTH NU
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nurjannah, Intansari] Gadjah Mada Univ, Sch Nursing, Fac Med, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
   [FitzGerald, Mary; Foster, Kim] James Cook Univ, Sch Nursing Midwifery & Nutr, Cairns, Qld, Australia.
RP Nurjannah, I, Jl Wijaya Kusuma 150 A Belakang TVRI Sta Yogyakar, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
EM intansari_nurjannah@yahoo.com.au
DE absconding; Indonesia; mental illness; patients' experiences;
   psychiatric institution
ID RECOVERY; SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB Absconding from psychiatric institutions is a relatively common phenomenon. Yet patients' experience of absconding is a perspective that has received little attention in the West and none in Indonesia. A case study using mixed methods was undertaken in order to provide a profile of absconding events over a 1-year period in a psychiatric setting in Indonesia. In the qualitative phase of the study, in a semistructured interview, 16 patients who absconded described their experiences of absconding. Three themes of experience were identified: the call to home, hopes and realities, and us and them. The call to home theme described patients' eagerness to connect with family and others and to feel safe. Hopes and realities identified patients' hopes for happiness, which were dashed by the realities of life at home and in the hospital. The final theme, us and them, described the competing interests and different opinions of patients in relation to others including hospital staff and family. There is a need for changes to mental health policy and service provision in order to reduce the incidence of absconding in Indonesia and enable patients and their families to receive adequate support while living in the community.
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 326
EP 335
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2009.00611.x
GA 491LS
UT WOS:000269580900005
ER

PT J
AU DURAO, MJ
AF DURAO, MJ
TI FINDING HAPPINESS IN - EXTENDED CORE
SO DATAMATION
J9 DATAMATION
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 32
EP &
PY 1971
VL 17
IS 16
GA J9897
UT WOS:A1971J989700007
ER

PT J
AU Schiffer, AJ
AF Schiffer, AJ
TI I'm not that liberal: Explaining conservative democratic identification
SO POLITICAL BEHAVIOR
J9 POLIT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Dept Polit Sci, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Schiffer, AJ, Univ N Carolina, Dept Polit Sci, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
DE ideology; public opinion; party identification
AB The persistence of self-identified conservative Democrats in the electorate is puzzling. Both the ongoing Southern realignment and the recent ideological polarization should have resulted in conservative Democrats changing their party, identification to accord with their discrepant ideology. Instead, the number of conservative Democrats, as a percentage of the total electorate, has held steady over the last 20 years. I propose an explanation for this phenomenon that draws upon theories of mass belief systems, as well as an element of recent political reality: the popular stigmatization of the word "liberal." I argue that Democrats who are susceptible to elite cues garner positive affect toward the conservative label and negative affect toward the liberal label. They then identify themselves accordingly, regardless of their issue positions.
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NR 17
TC 5
BP 293
EP 310
PY 2000
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VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1010626029987
GA 517DG
UT WOS:000173595400002
ER

PT J
AU Gomes, AR
   Marques, B
AF Rui Gomes, A.
   Marques, Brazelina
TI Life skills in educational contexts: testing the effects of an
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SO EDUCATIONAL STUDIES
J9 EDUC STUD-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rui Gomes, A.; Marques, Brazelina] Univ Minho, Sch Psychol, Braga, Portugal.
RP Gomes, AR, Univ Minho, Sch Psychol, Braga, Portugal.
EM rgomes@psi.uminho.pt
DE life skills; adolescence; life satisfaction; life orientation; academic
   expectations
ID POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT; SPORT; PSYCHOLOGISTS; SATISFACTION;
   EXPERIENCES; SCALE; GOAL
AB This study examined the effects of a training programme on students' acquisition of life skills, life satisfaction, life orientation and expectations about academic achievement. Participants were allocated to either an intervention group (n=41) that took part in a life skills programme, or a control group (n=43). Participants completed the Youth Experiences Scale 2.0, the satisfaction with life scale, the life orientation test-revised and the expectations about academic achievement. Results showed that students who received the intervention reported having more developmental experiences related to life skills, greater life satisfaction and a stronger tendency to be optimistic. Expectations about academic achievement were higher for the intervention group before and after the intervention. In conclusion, there are benefits to providing life skills training to adolescents in educational contexts.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 156
EP 166
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1080/03055698.2012.689813
GA 159WS
UT WOS:000320078600003
ER

PT J
AU Abe, JAA
AF Abe, JAA
TI Self-esteem, perception of relationships, and emotional distress: A
   cross-cultural study
SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 So Connecticut State Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06515 USA.
RP Abe, JAA, So Connecticut State Univ, Dept Psychol, 501 Crescent St, New Haven, CT 06515 USA.
EM abej1@southernet.edu
ID TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY; LIFE SATISFACTION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; ADULT
   ATTACHMENT; UNITED-STATES; MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSION; JAPANESE; FAMILY;
   ADOLESCENCE
AB This study examined the relative importance of self-esteem, family cohesion, and support from friends in predicting depressed mood and anxiety in Japanese and American college students. Contrary to expectations, self-esteem was the strongest predictor of emotional distress in both groups of students. Nevertheless, consistent with predictions derived from Markus and Kitayama's theory of self-construals, family cohesion accounted for a significantly larger percentage of the variance in predicting emotional distress in Japan than in the United States. In both countries, the relations between support from friends and the measures of emotional distress were entirely mediated by self-esteem. However, among Japanese students, family cohesion accounted for additional significant variance in predicting the measures of emotional distress, even after controlling for self-esteem.
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NR 65
TC 9
BP 231
EP 247
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2004.00080.x
GA 824QO
UT WOS:000221701300006
ER

PT J
AU Schopp, LH
   Kirkpatrick, HA
   Sanford, TC
   Hagglund, KJ
   Wongvatunyu, S
AF Schopp, LH
   Kirkpatrick, HA
   Sanford, TC
   Hagglund, KJ
   Wongvatunyu, S
TI Impact of comprehensive gynecologic services on health maintenance
   behaviours among women with spinal cord injury
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Hlth Psychol, Sch Hlth Profess, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
   Univ Missouri, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, Sch Educ, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
RP Schopp, LH, Univ Missouri, Dept Hlth Psychol, Sch Hlth Profess, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
ID PAPANICOLAOU SMEAR; CANCER; SATISFACTION; SEXUALITY; HEART
AB Purpose: Women with spinal cord injury (SCI) and other physical disabilities often lack access to appropriate gynecologic health care and may be at higher risk for preventable gynecologic diseases and other health problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a women's health clinic that was established to meet the needs of women with SCI and other disabilities. Specifically, this study examined the effect of clinic participation upon the rate of preventive gynecologic health care behaviours and assessed the relationship between physical and emotional functioning in women with SCI and other disabilities.
   Method: Participants (n=28) were women who completed surveys immediately prior to participation in the clinic, and at 3 and 12 month follow-ups.
   Results: Results indicated a trend towards increased frequency of breast self-exam three months after initial participation in the clinic (p=0.11). Other rates of health promoting behaviours (exercise, diet and mammography) did not increase. Results also indicated that although physical functioning and life satisfaction were not related, women in this study did experience moderate to high levels of psychological distress.
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NR 20
TC 4
BP 899
EP 903
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 24
IS 17
DI 10.1080/09638280210142248
GA 622TM
UT WOS:000179663200003
ER

PT J
AU Geisler, FCM
   Vennewald, N
   Kubiak, T
   Weber, H
AF Geisler, Fay C. M.
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TI The impact of heart rate variability on subjective well-being is
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Geisler, Fay C. M.; Vennewald, Nadja; Kubiak, Thomas; Weber, Hannelore] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
RP Geisler, FCM, Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
EM fay.geisler@uni-greifswald.de
DE Heart rate variability; Subjective well-being; Emotion regulation;
   Executive function
ID EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; SELF-REGULATION; STRESS; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   SATISFACTION; INHIBITION; ADAPTATION; RUMINATION; RESPONSES; VERSION
AB Resting heart rate variability (HRV) can serve as an index of self-regulatory strength. In the present study we tested the hypotheses that HRV, indexing adaptive self-regulation, is associated with subjective wellbeing, and that this association is mediated by the habitual use of strategies of emotion regulation that involve executive functions. In addition to measuring heart rate at rest, subjective well-being - as indicated by positive habitual mood and satisfaction with life - and habitual emotion regulation were assessed via self-reports. The findings were largely consistent with our predictions. HRV was positively associated with cheerfulness and calmness, and these effects were mediated by executive emotion regulation. Mediated by these strategies, HRV was also associated with satisfaction with life. Together, the results support the use of HRV as an index of self-regulatory strength. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 14
BP 723
EP 728
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 49
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.06.015
GA 659IG
UT WOS:000282559600010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU BOND, MJ
   CLARK, MS
   SMITH, DS
   HARRIS, RD
AF BOND, MJ
   CLARK, MS
   SMITH, DS
   HARRIS, RD
TI LIFE-STYLE ACTIVITIES OF THE ELDERLY - COMPOSITION AND DETERMINANTS
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
RP BOND, MJ, FLINDERS UNIV S AUSTRALIA,SCH MED,DEPT PRIMARY HLTH CARE,GPO BOX 2100,ADELAIDE,SA 5001,AUSTRALIA.
DE ELDERLY; FRENCHAY ACTIVITIES INDEX
ID MINI-MENTAL-STATE; LEISURE PARTICIPATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; QUALITY;
   STROKE
AB Recent work suggests that lifestyle can be considered using a 2 x 2 model of indoor/outdoor and work/leisure activities.  This paper replicates the factor analysis of the Frenchay Activities Index (FAI) reported by Bond et al., using a group of subjects living independently in the community.  Results confirmed empirically the existence of the four hypothesized dimensions of lifestyle.  Further analyses demonstrated the construct validity of these dimensions by establishing their sensitivity to age, sex, domestic circumstances, and physical and cognitive status.  We discuss ways in which various deficiencies in the FAI might be rectified in a revised index of activities designed to retain and clarify the four established dimensions of lifestyle.  Future directions include the development of such an instrument, and its application as a rehabilitation outcome measure.
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NR 34
TC 21
BP 63
EP 69
PY 1995
PD FEB-MAR
VL 17
IS 2
GA QN151
UT WOS:A1995QN15100002
ER

PT J
AU KIMMEL, PL
   PETERSON, RA
   WEIHS, KL
   SIMMENS, SJ
   BOYLE, DH
   CRUZ, I
   UMANA, WO
   ALLEYNE, S
   VEIS, JH
AF KIMMEL, PL
   PETERSON, RA
   WEIHS, KL
   SIMMENS, SJ
   BOYLE, DH
   CRUZ, I
   UMANA, WO
   ALLEYNE, S
   VEIS, JH
TI ASPECTS OF QUALITY-OF-LIFE IN HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF NEPHROLOGY
J9 J AM SOC NEPHROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT PSYCHOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20037.
   GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,WASHINGTON,DC 20037.
   GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT HLTH CARE SCI,WASHINGTON,DC 20037.
   HOWARD UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT MED,WASHINGTON,DC 20059.
   VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,DEPT MED,WASHINGTON,DC 20422.
   HOWARD UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT HUMAN DEV & PSYCHOEDUC STUDIES,WASHINGTON,DC 20059.
RP KIMMEL, PL, GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT MED,DIV RENAL DIS & HYPERTENS,2150 PENN AVE NW,WASHINGTON,DC 20037, USA.
DE SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSION; COMPLIANCE; REHABILITATION
ID STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; ILLNESS SCALE PAIS; DIALYSIS; DEPRESSION;
   ADJUSTMENT; MORTALITY; PERCEPTION; ATTITUDES; DECISIONS
AB The proper means of measuring quality of life in chronically ill patients is unclear. Because different measures may assess varied aspects of patients' experience and because they may be interrelated in different ways, the relationship between several of these quality-of-life measures, including indices of psychological well-being, social support, and severity of illness in ESRD patients treated with hemodialysis (HD), was prospectively assessed. In addition, it was determined whether patients' assessment of quality of life, along any dimension, was related to patient compliance in three urban HD units, in a population largely composed of African-American patients. Severity of illness scores correlated with both attendance and compliance with the dialysis prescription. Karnofsky scores correlated inversely with age, depression, social environment, and level of severity of illness, as expected, but not with behavioral compliance measures. Social support scores correlated with perception of illness, depression, satisfaction with life, and adjustment to illness scores, but not with behavioral or standard compliance measures. Perception of illness scores correlated with depression, social support, adjustment to illness, and satisfaction with life scores, but not with Karnofsky ratings, severity scores, or standard and/or behavioral compliance measures. Social environment scores correlated with almost all assessed variables, with the exception of anthropometric measurements, predialysis phosphorus levels, and behavioral compliance measures. Satisfaction with life scores (a global, subjective measure of quality of life) correlated with advancing age, level of social support, severity of illness, and the presence of a relationship, but were not correlated with Karnofsky scores. These data suggest that quality of life in patients treated with HD must be measured in several ways. The Psychological Adjustment to Illness Scale Social Environment score may be a useful, generalizable adjunct measure of quality of life in HD patients, in addition to the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Quality of life and perception of the effects of illness are not necessarily associated with functional ability in HD patients. These findings must be considered where making decisions about the discontinuation of HD treatment.
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NR 46
TC 94
BP 1418
EP 1426
PY 1995
PD NOV
VL 6
IS 5
GA TF752
UT WOS:A1995TF75200013
ER

PT J
AU Kaspers, FA
AF Kaspers, FA
TI Psychological aspects of allergic rhinitis
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z KL PSYCH PSYCHOTH
LA German
DT Review
C1 Univ Bonn, Lehrstuhl Klin & Angew Psychol, D-53117 Bonn, Germany.
RP Kaspers, FA, Univ Bonn, Inst Psychol, Abt Klin & Angew Psychol, Romerstr 164, D-53117 Bonn, Germany.
EM f.kaspers@uni-bonn.de
DE allergic rhinitis; psychosomatics; behavioral medicine
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERSONALITY-INVENTORY PROFILE; ATTENTION-DEFICIT
   DISORDER; DAILY CETIRIZINE HCL; ATOPIC-DERMATITIS; CLINICAL RELEVANCE;
   EARLY EXPOSURE; NASAL ALLERGY; FOOD ALLERGY; BIRTH COHORT
AB Background and objective: Allergic rhinitis is the most common atopic disease with increasing prevalence rates. It is likely that, as in other chronic diseases, psychological factors have an influence on medical conditions. Method: The present review assembles findings from 70 years of research concerning the psychology of allergic rhinitis. Those are integrated in a grid pattern, which allows to classify biopsychosocial preconditions and takes into consideration diverse levels of disease manifestation. Results and conclusions: Illness behavior, lay concepts of disease, neuroticism and psychophysiolocal stress reactivity are psychological aspects that contribute to the chronicity of the disease and to subjective well-being. There is a substantial need for future research in this field.
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NR 117
TC 0
BP 155
EP 164
PY 2005
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1026/1616-3443.34.3.155
GA 953BW
UT WOS:000231051800001
ER

PT J
AU FUHRER, MJ
AF FUHRER, MJ
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - IMPLICATIONS FOR MEDICAL REHABILITATION OUTCOMES
   AND MODELS OF DISABLEMENT
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
RP FUHRER, MJ, NICHHD,NCMRR,NIH BLDG 61E,ROOM 2A03,9000 ROCKVILLE PIKE,BETHESDA,MD 20892, USA.
DE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING; PHYSICAL DISABILITIES; REHABILITATION OUTCOMES;
   LIFE SATISFACTION
ID SPINAL-CORD INJURY; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT SCALES; LONG-TERM ADJUSTMENT;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; PEOPLE ASSESS; QUALITY; HEALTH; DISABILITY; HANDICAP;
   LIVES
AB Research regarding the subjective well-being (i.e., subjective quality of life as a whole) of persons with physical disabilities is considered from conceptual and methodologic perspectives. Relevant measurement scales, both single- and multiple-item, are reviewed, with special attention to measures-of-life satisfaction. Evidence about variables associated with subjective well-being is reviewed, based on studies of (1) people in general, (2) people with a variety of different disabling conditions and (3) persons with multiple sclerosis, stroke or spinal cord injury. Needed theoretic and empiric developments are discussed, including elaboration of the subjective aspects of impairments, disabilities and handicaps.
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NR 48
TC 94
BP 358
EP 364
PY 1994
PD SEP-OCT
VL 73
IS 5
DI 10.1097/00002060-199409000-00010
GA PL292
UT WOS:A1994PL29200009
ER

PT J
AU Bourke, L
   Geldens, PM
AF Bourke, Lisa
   Geldens, Paula M.
TI Subjective wellbeing and its meaning for young people in a rural
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Sch Rural Hlth, Melbourne, Vic 3632, Australia.
   Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Life & Social Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
RP Bourke, L, Univ Melbourne, Sch Rural Hlth, 6500 Shepparton, Melbourne, Vic 3632, Australia.
EM bourke@unimelb.edu.au
DE wellbeing; young people; subjective wellbeing; satisfaction with life;
   happiness; health and rural
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; YOUTH; INDICATORS; COMMUNITY; CHILDREN
AB In Australia, wellbeing has been used as an assessment of how young people are doing by health researchers, youth researchers and psychologists. The concept 'wellbeing' is increasingly applied to young people in their late teens and early twenties with little discussion of young people's perspectives. Using quantitative measures of subjective wellbeing as well as qualitative interviews to allow young people to discuss the concept of wellbeing, this study explored the levels and meanings of wellbeing among 91 young people (aged 16-24) from a rural center in south-east Australia. Key components of wellbeing for young people were found to include relationships, psychological dimensions and personal issues while family and 'pressure' impacted wellbeing. For most young people, wellbeing was multidimensional, holistic and centred around their own lives. Findings suggest that the Deiner et al. satisfaction with life scale was an appropriate measure of young people's wellbeing but that health, sociology of youth and psychological approaches all contribute to young people's perspectives of wellbeing and need to be incorporated into a more holistic measure of SWB for young people.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 165
EP 187
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 82
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9031-0
GA 152LL
UT WOS:000245363400008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Hsu, HC
   Jeng, SF
AF Hsu, Hui-Chin
   Jeng, Suh-Fang
TI Two-month-olds' attention and affective response to maternal still face:
   A comparison between term and preterm infants in Taiwan
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hsu, Hui-Chin] Univ Georgia, Dept Child & Family Dev, McPhaul Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Jeng, Suh-Fang] Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Med, Grad Inst Phys Therapy, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Hsu, HC, Univ Georgia, Dept Child & Family Dev, McPhaul Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM hchin@fcs.uga.edu
DE preterm infants; maternal still face; infant attention; infant affect
ID LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; DEVELOPMENTAL-CHANGES; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; BIOLOGICAL
   RISK; 1ST YEAR; AGE; BEHAVIORS; RESPONSIVENESS; ATTACHMENT; REACTIVITY
AB Maternal still face is a robust experimental procedure designed to examine infants' sensitivity to social contingency and reactivity to its violation. To extend earlier research on the still-face effect on term infants in Western cultures, the present study compared Taiwanese term and preterm infants' attention and affective response to and recovery from a modified maternal still-face procedure that used an additional still-face reengagement sequence at 2 months of age (corrected age for preterm infants). Infants' gaze and facial affect were coded from videos. Results showed that preterm infants were as sensitive as term infants to the interruption to social contingency. Both groups of infants reacted with decreased gaze and positive affect across episodes, together with a decreased latency to gaze aversion and an increased latency to positive affect. Both term and preterm infants also demonstrated a W-shaped pattern of decline-followed-by-recovery in their latency to negative affect. However, compared to term infants, preterm infants became distressed faster and stayed in a negative affective state longer after the first exposure to maternal still face. Effects of prematurity on infant attention and affect regulation were discussed. Implications of preterm infants' heightened affective negativity to mild stress for intervention studies were also addressed. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 11
BP 194
EP 206
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2007.10.008
GA 294UY
UT WOS:000255433000005
ER

PT J
AU Wanzer, MB
   McCroskey, JC
AF Wanzer, MB
   McCroskey, JC
TI Teacher socio-communicative style as a correlate of student affect
   toward teacher and course material
SO COMMUNICATION EDUCATION
J9 COMMUN EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Canisius Coll, Dept Commun Studies, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA.
   W Virginia Univ, Dept Commun Studies, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Wanzer, MB, Canisius Coll, Dept Commun Studies, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA.
DE socio-communicative style (assertiveness and responsiveness); teacher
   misbehaviors; instructor type; student affect for teacher; student
   affect for course material
ID NONVERBAL IMMEDIACY; MOTIVATION; CLASSROOM; POWER
AB Students' perceptions of "teacher misbehaviors" may be related to teacher's socio-communicative style (i.e., assertiveness and responsiveness), type of instructor (graduate assistant versus professor), and affect for teacher and course material. Four hypotheses were confirmed, indicating an inverse relationship between perceptions of teacher misbehaviors and 1) teacher assertiveness, 2) teacher responsiveness, 3) positive affect for the teacher, and 4) positive affect for the course material. Perceptions of teacher misbehaviors did not covary with type of instructor. Teachers' socio-communicative styles may dramatically affect student perceptions of teachers and course material. Specific misbehaviors are ranked according to apparent influence on student affect.
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NR 45
TC 13
BP 43
EP 52
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 47
IS 1
GA YR220
UT WOS:000071473000004
ER

PT J
AU Lindorff, M
AF Lindorff, Margaret
TI The personal values of tomorrow's workforce: Similarities and
   differences across sex and nationality
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & ORGANIZATION
J9 J MANAGE ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Monash Univ, Dept Management, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
RP Lindorff, M, Monash Univ, Dept Management, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
DE values; diversity; gender; nationality; Australia
ID CULTURAL ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; WORK VALUES; GENERATIONAL-DIFFERENCES;
   UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; VALUE PRIORITIES; ATTITUDES; FIT; RECOMMENDATIONS;
   PERCEPTIONS; PERSPECTIVE
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NR 65
TC 1
BP 353
EP 368
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 16
IS 3
GA 646RZ
UT WOS:000281561600002
ER

PT J
AU Bonebright, TL
AF Bonebright, TL
TI An investigation of data collection methods for auditory stimuli: Paired
   comparisons versus a computer sorting task
SO BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS INSTRUMENTS & COMPUTERS
J9 BEHAV RES METH INSTR
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV NEBRASKA,LINCOLN,NE.
ID FORMS
AB Two experiments were performed to determine whether a computer sorting task could be used to collect data for auditory stimuli. Within each experiment, subjects were assigned to either a paired comparison task or a computer sorting task. For the first experiment, the stimuli were 18 graph representations constructed to vary on three parameters (shape, frequency, and amplitude). The stimuli for the second experiment were 30 sentences produced by actors portraying five emotions (anger, fear, happiness, sadness, and neutral). Multidimensional scaling solutions were produced and comparisons were made between the paired comparison and computer sorting task in each experiment. The results suggest that the computer sorting task is a viable alternative to the paired comparison task traditionally used for the investigation of the perception of auditory stimuli.
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NR 16
TC 5
BP 275
EP 278
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.3758/BF03204780
GA UN621
UT WOS:A1996UN62100030
ER

PT J
AU White, DK
   Keysor, JJ
   Neogi, T
   Felson, DT
   LaValley, M
   Gross, KD
   Niu, JB
   Nevitt, M
   Lewis, CE
   Torner, J
   Fredman, L
AF White, Daniel K.
   Keysor, Julie J.
   Neogi, Tuhina
   Felson, David T.
   LaValley, Michael
   Gross, K. Doug
   Niu, Jingbo
   Nevitt, Michael
   Lewis, Cora E.
   Torner, Jim
   Fredman, Lisa
TI When it hurts, a positive attitude may help: association of positive
   affect with daily walking in knee osteoarthritis. Results from a
   multicenter longitudinal cohort study
SO ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH
J9 ARTHRIT CARE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [White, Daniel K.; Keysor, Julie J.; Neogi, Tuhina; Felson, David T.; LaValley, Michael; Gross, K. Doug; Niu, Jingbo; Fredman, Lisa] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Gross, K. Doug] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Inst Hlth Profess, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Nevitt, Michael] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Lewis, Cora E.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Torner, Jim] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
RP White, DK, 635 Commonwealth Ave,5th Floor, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM dwtbn@bu.edu
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; OLDER-ADULTS; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; SELF-AFFIRMATION; PAIN; HEALTHY; ARTHRITIS; RECOVERY;
   ACCELEROMETER
AB Objective While depressive symptoms and knee pain are independently known to impede daily walking in older adults, it is unknown whether positive affect promotes daily walking. This study investigated this association among adults with knee osteoarthritis (OA) and examined whether knee pain modified this association. Methods This study is a cross-sectional analysis of the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study. We included 1,018 participants (mean +/- SD age 63.1 +/- 7.8 years, 60% women) who had radiographic knee OA and had worn a StepWatch monitor to record their number of steps per day. High and low positive affect and depressive symptoms were based on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Knee pain was categorized as present in respondents who reported pain on most days at both a clinic visit and a telephone screening. Results Compared to respondents with low positive affect (27% of all respondents), those with high positive affect (63%) walked a similar number of steps per day, while those with depressive symptoms (10%) walked less (adjusted beta -32.6 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) -458.9, 393.8] and -579.1 [95% CI -1,274.9, 116.7], respectively). There was a statistically significant interaction of positive affect by knee pain (P = 0.0045). Among the respondents with knee pain (39%), those with high positive affect walked significantly more steps per day (adjusted beta 711.0 [95% CI 55.1, 1,366.9]) than those with low positive affect. Conclusion High positive affect was associated with more daily walking among adults with painful knee OA. Positive affect may be an important psychological factor to consider for promoting physical activity among people with painful knee OA.
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VL 64
IS 9
DI 10.1002/acr.21694
GA 995ST
UT WOS:000308033800007
ER

PT J
AU LIGHT, RJ
AF LIGHT, RJ
TI INVESTIGATING HEALTH AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - METHODOLOGICAL
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RP LIGHT, RJ, HARVARD UNIV,JOHN F KENNEDY SCH GOVT,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138, USA.
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TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU McLaughlin, KA
   Mennin, DS
   Farach, FJ
AF McLaughlin, Katie A.
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   Farach, Frank J.
TI The contributory role of worry in emotion generation and dysregulation
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J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP McLaughlin, KA, Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 208205, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM katie.mclaughlin@yale.edu; doug.mennin@yale.edu;
   francisco.farach@yale.edu
DE generalized anxiety disorder (GAD); emotion; emotion regulation; worry
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY;
   BECK-DEPRESSION-INVENTORY; SELF-FOCUSED ATTENTION; DSM-IV ANXIETY;
   CARDIOVASCULAR-RESPONSE; AFFECT INTENSITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD
   DISORDERS; PHOBIC IMAGERY
AB The role of worry in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has been posited to serve as an avoidance of emotional experience, and emotion regulation deficits in GAD have been found in several previous studies. It remains unclear whether those with GAD experience more dysregulated emotions during periods of euthymia and positive affect or whether these deficits occur only during periods of worry. Individuals with GAD (with and without co-occurring dysphoria) and non-anxious controls were randomly assigned to receive a worry, neutral, or relaxation induction. Following the induction, all participants viewed a film clip documented to elicit sadness. Intensity of emotions and emotion regulation were examined following the induction period and film clip. The results revealed that, regardless of co-occurring dysphoria, individuals with GAD in the worry condition experienced more intense depressed affect than GAD participants in the other conditions and controls participants. In contrast, presence of worry appeared to have less impact on indices of emotion dysregulation, which were greater in participants with GAD compared to controls, but largely insensitive to contextual effects of worry or of relaxation. Following film viewing, both GAD participants with and without dysphoria displayed poorer understanding, acceptance, and management of emotions than did controls. However, acceptance and management deficits were most pronounced in individuals with both GAD and co-occurring dysphoria. Implications for the role of emotions in conceptualization and treatment of GAD are discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 29
BP 1735
EP 1752
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 45
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2006.12.004
GA 202AQ
UT WOS:000248874300003
ER

PT S
AU Ashton-James, CE
AF Ashton-James, Claire E.
TI THE END OF EXPRESSIONISM: A CONDITIONAL APPROACH TO BOUNDED EMOTIONALITY
   IN ORGANIZATIONS
SO FUNCTIONALITY, INTENTIONALITY AND MORALITY
J9 RES EMOTION ORGAN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ashton-James, Claire E.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
ID AFFECTIVE EVENTS THEORY; POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE STATES; PERFORMANCE
   FEEDBACK; TASK-PERFORMANCE; DECISION-MAKING; MOOD MANAGEMENT; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; SELF-EFFICACY; FEELING GOOD
AB Historically, research in organizational behavior has denied and even denounced the presence and impact of emotions in the workplace. Today, after little more than 10 years of research on emotions in the workplace, organizational behavior scholars look to emotions as an important determinant of nearly every facet of workplace behavior. From interpersonal behavior, to team performance, and strategic decision-making in top management teams, researchers have argued that the role of emotions is fundamental to our understanding of these organizational processes. Research on emotions in the workplace has had a fast and furious growth, facilitated by a lack of critical reflection upon the limits of bounded emotionality as a framework for understanding individuals' actions in organizations. It is undeniable that emotions influence some facets of organizational behavior. But the questions of interest in this chapter are, in which areas of organizational behavior do emotions play a critical role in the determination of individual and organizational outcomes and under what conditions?
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NR 145
TC 0
BP 1
EP 30
PY 2007
VL 3
DI 10.1016/S1746-9791(07)03001-5
GA BTV98
UT WOS:000288208700001
ER

PT J
AU Engelmann, JB
   Pogosyan, M
AF Engelmann, Jan B.
   Pogosyan, Marianna
TI Emotion perception across cultures: the role of cognitive mechanisms
SO FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
J9 FRONT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Engelmann, Jan B.] Univ Zurich, Lab Social & Neural Syst Res, Dept Econ, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Pogosyan, Marianna] Int Christian Univ, Div Publ Adm, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Engelmann, JB, Univ Zurich, Lab Social & Neural Syst Res, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM jbengelmann@gmail.com
DE emotion; culture; display rules; attention; amygdala
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; DISPLAY RULES; CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; INTENSITY
   RATINGS; SOCIAL COGNITION; FACE PERCEPTION; JAPANESE; BRAIN;
   RECOGNITION; JUDGMENTS
AB Despite consistently documented cultural differences in the perception of facial expressions of emotion, the role of culture in shaping cognitive mechanisms that are central to emotion perception has received relatively little attention in past research. We review recent developments in cross-cultural psychology that provide particular insights into the modulatory role of culture on cognitive mechanisms involved in interpretations of facial expressions of emotion through two distinct routes: display rules and cognitive styles. Investigations of emotion intensity perception have demonstrated that facial expressions with varying levels of intensity of positive affect are perceived and categorized differently across cultures. Specifically, recent findings indicating significant levels of differentiation between intensity levels of facial expressions among American participants, as well as deviations from clear categorization of high and low intensity expressions among Japanese and Russian participants, suggest that display rules shape mental representations of emotions, such as intensity levels of emotion prototypes. Furthermore, a series of recent studies using eye tracking as a proxy for overt attention during face perception have identified culture-specific cognitive styles, such as the propensity to attend to very specific features of the face. Together, these results suggest a cascade of cultural influences on cognitive mechanisms involved in interpretations of facial expressions of emotion, whereby cultures impart specific behavioral practices that shape the way individuals process information from the environment. These cultural influences lead to differences in cognitive styles due to culture-specific attentional biases and emotion prototypes, which partially account for the gradient of cultural agreements and disagreements obtained in past investigations of emotion perception.
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NR 77
TC 2
AR 118
PY 2013
PD MAR 12
VL 4
DI 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00118
GA AA0SY
UT WOS:000330808900001
ER

PT J
AU Laurent, J
   Catanzaro, SJ
   Joiner, TE
   Rudolph, KD
   Potter, KI
   Lambert, S
   Osborne, L
   Gathright, T
AF Laurent, J
   Catanzaro, SJ
   Joiner, TE
   Rudolph, KD
   Potter, KI
   Lambert, S
   Osborne, L
   Gathright, T
TI A measure of positive and negative affect for children: Scale
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
   Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Laurent, J, Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, Campus Box 4620, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
ID COGNITIVE CONTENT-SPECIFICITY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ANXIETY DISORDERS;
   TRIPARTITE MODEL; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; CLINICAL-ASSESSMENT;
   EMOTIONAL STATES; MANIFEST ANXIETY; SELF-REPORTS; ADOLESCENTS
AB A child version of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; D. Watson, I,. A. Clark, & A. Tellegen, 1988), the PANAS-C, was developed using students in Grades 4-8 (N = 707). Item selection was based on psychometric and theoretical grounds. The resulting Negative Affect (NA) and Positive Affect (PA) scales demonstrated good convergent and discriminant validity with existing self-report measures of childhood anxiety and depression; the PANAS-C performed much like its adult namesake. Overall, the PANAS-C, like the adult PANAS, is a brief, useful measure that can be used to differentiate anxiety from depression in youngsters. As such, this instrument addresses the shortcomings of existing measures of childhood anxiety and depression.
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NR 84
TC 217
BP 326
EP 338
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1037/1040-3590.11.3.326
GA 236NW
UT WOS:000082606300009
ER

PT J
AU Anwar, SM
   Jeanneret, CA
   Parrott, L
   Marceau, DJ
AF Anwar, Sk. Morshed
   Jeanneret, Cedric A.
   Parrott, Lael
   Marceau, Danielle J.
TI Conceptualization and implementation of a multi-agent model to simulate
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SO ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE
J9 ENVIRON MODELL SOFTW
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calgary, Dept Geomat Engn, Geocomp Lab, Calgary, AB, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Dept Geog, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Marceau, DJ, Univ Calgary, Dept Geomat Engn, Geocomp Lab, Calgary, AB, Canada.
EM marceau@geomatics.ucalgary.ca
DE multi-agent model; whale-watching tours; self-defeating system; St.
   Lawrence estuary; human-wildlife interactions
ID AGENT-BASED SIMULATION; LAND-USE; MANAGEMENT; SYSTEMS
AB The Saguenay St. Lawrence Marine Park (SSLMP) and the adjacent Marine Protected Area (MPA) in the St. Lawrence Estuary, in Quebec, cover a territory of exceptional biodiversity including 12 species of marine mammals, nearly half of which are considered to be endangered species. Whale-watching trips and other human activities related to commercial shipping, tourism, and recreation generate very intensive traffic in the area. which pose cumulative threats to the marine wildlife. This study has been undertaken in collaboration with the Marine Park and the MPA managers to develop a multi-agent system (MAS) to investigate the interactions between the traffic and the marine mammals in the estuary. This paper describes the first prototype version of the proposed MAS model where the focus is on the whale-watching boats. It discusses the conceptual model with its principal components: the physical environment and the boat agents and whale entities, and the implementation of the model with the behavior rules of the agents. In this version of the MAS, the whale-watching boats are represented as cognitive agents while the whales are simple reactive entities. The prototype model was implemented in the agent-based modeling platform RePast. An index, the happiness factor (i.e., the ratio of whale observation time over the trip duration) was designed to measure how successful the boat agents are in achieving their goal. Simulations were run to assess different decision strategies of the boat agents and their impacts on the whales. Results show that cooperative behavior that involves a combination of innovator and imitator strategies yields a higher average happiness factor over non-cooperative, purely innovators, behavior. However, this cooperative behavior creates increased risk for the whale populations in the estuary. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 14
BP 1775
EP 1787
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.envsoft.2007.02.007
GA 207YK
UT WOS:000249286800007
ER

PT J
AU Sirgy, MJ
   Cornwell, T
AF Sirgy, MJ
   Cornwell, T
TI How neighborhood features affect quality of life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Tech, Dept Mkt, RB Pamplin Coll Business, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Sirgy, MJ, Virginia Tech, Dept Mkt, RB Pamplin Coll Business, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
ID RESIDENTIAL SATISFACTION; DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY;
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AB In this paper we report on the development of three conceptual models that explain how satisfaction with neighborhood features affect residents' quality of life (life satisfaction). The first model posits that satisfaction with social, economic, and physical features of the neighborhood affects life satisfaction through the mediation effect of one's overall feelings toward the neighborhood. That is, satisfaction with the social, economic, and physical features tend to contribute to one's overall satisfaction with the neighborhood (neighborhood satisfaction), which in turn plays a positive role in overall feelings toward life (life satisfaction). Survey data from a variety of communities located in southwest Virginia were collected, and the data failed to provide support to this model. The second model posits that satisfaction with the neighborhood features (social, economic, and physical) does affect life satisfaction through a hierarchy-of-satisfaction effects - satisfaction with the neighborhood features impacts neighborhood satisfaction, which in turn affects community satisfaction and housing satisfaction. Housing satisfaction, in turn, affects home satisfaction. Both home satisfaction and community satisfaction, in turn, affect life satisfaction. The survey data failed to support this model too. The third model posits that satisfaction with different features of the neighborhood (social, economic, and physical) affect different domain satisfactions, which in turn affect life satisfaction. Specifically, the model argues that satisfaction with the physical features affects both neighborhood satisfaction and housing satisfaction. Neighborhood satisfaction plays a role in community satisfaction, whereas housing satisfaction plays a role in home satisfaction. Both community satisfaction and home satisfaction, in turn, play a role in life satisfaction. Satisfaction with the social features of the neighborhood plays a role in the satisfaction with the neighborhood and the community - the latter feeds into life satisfaction. Satisfaction with the economic features of the neighborhood plays a role in the satisfaction with the house and home - the latter feeds into life satisfaction. The data were mostly supportive of this model.
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NR 49
TC 50
BP 79
EP 114
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1016021108513
GA 567VW
UT WOS:000176507100003
ER

PT J
AU Castrodeza, C
AF Castrodeza, Carlos
TI DARWINISM AND THE MEANING OF 'MEANING'
SO ASCLEPIO-REVISTA DE HISTORIA DE LA MEDICINA Y DE LA CIENCIA
J9 ASCLEPIO
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Complutense Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Castrodeza, C, Univ Complutense Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
DE Darwinism; Evolution; Genetics; Theology; Socio-anthropology; Ethics;
   Psychology
AB The problem of the meaning of life is herewith contemplated from a Darwinian perspective. It is argued how factors such as existential depression, the concern about the meaning of 'meaning', the problem of evil, death as the end of our personal identity, happiness as an unachievable goal, etc. may well have an adaptive dimension 'controlled' neither by ourselves nor obscure third parties (conspiracy theories) but 'simply' by our genes (replicators in general) so that little if anything is to be done to find a radical remedy for the human condition.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 177
EP 211
PY 2009
PD JUL-DEC
VL 61
IS 2
GA 542OC
UT WOS:000273503000007
ER

PT J
AU Steger, MF
   Kashdan, TB
   Oishi, S
AF Steger, Michael F.
   Kashdan, Todd B.
   Oishi, Shigehiro
TI Being good by doing good: Daily eudaimonic activity and well-being
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steger, Michael F.] Univ Louisville, Coll Educ & Human Dev, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
   [Kashdan, Todd B.] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Steger, MF, Univ Louisville, Coll Educ & Human Dev, Room 308, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM michael_f_steger@yahoo.com
DE well-being; eudaimonia; daily behaviors; meaning in life;
   pleasure-seeking; multilevel modeling
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; DAILY-LIFE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BEHAVIORAL
   ACTIVATION; AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCES; PERSONALITY; EVENTS; HAPPINESS;
   HAPPY; RELIGIOUSNESS
AB Eudaimonic theories of well-being assert the importance of achieving one's full potential through engaging in inherently meaningful endeavors. In two daily diary studies, we assessed whether reports of engagement in behaviors representative of eudaimonic theories were associated with well-being. We also examined whether eudaimonic behaviors were more strongly related to well-being than behaviors directed toward obtaining pleasure or material goods. In both studies, eudaimonic behaviors had consistently stronger relations to well-being than hedonic behaviors. Data also provided support for a temporal sequence in which eudaimonic behaviors were related to greater well-being the next day. Overall, our results suggest that "doing good" may be an important avenue by which people create meaningful and satisfying lives. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 68
TC 50
BP 22
EP 42
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.03.004
GA 283YU
UT WOS:000254673200002
ER

PT B
AU Reizins, K
   Balina, S
AF Reizins, Klavs
   Balina, Signe
TI ANALYSIS OF LIFE SATISFACTION IN LATVIA
SO 5TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT: REFLECTIONS ON THE WORLD IN TURMOIL, VOL 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Reizins, Klavs; Balina, Signe] Univ Latvia, Fac Econ & Management, LV-1050 Riga, Latvia.
EM klavs.reizins@inbox.lv; signe.balina@lu.lv
DE happiness economics; life satisfaction; Easterlin paradox
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; HEALTH; INCOME
AB This paper gives an extract of major pros and cons whether self assessment of overall life satisfaction is objective measure in both micro and macro level.
   Significant amount of researches aimed to analyze the use of self assessed life satisfaction levels for individual and public welfare served as the basis of this paper.
   It is concluded that individuals consciously or unconsciously tend to include in their rating both short-term and long-term factors which represent such life values that cannot be measured otherwise.
   Paper investigates theoretical aspects of the link between material and social wellbeing. Easterlin paradox is analyzed to understand the relationship between income and life satisfaction scores within one society and amongst countries with a conclusion that there is significant positive correlation in the first but none in the latter.
   Theoretical analysis is supplemented by an empirical findings from Latvian data obtained in the 4th wave of European Value Survey. Results show that there is a significant increase of life satisfaction levels in higher income groups. Upward trends are present also in cross sectional data by gender however there is a slight fluctuation in the slope representing differences of male and female life satisfaction at the same income level. Comparison is made between other Baltic countries - Lithuania and Estonia - results show that similar correlation is in place but the same income level is associated with dfferent life satisfaction level depending on country indicating other than income factors to be significant in overall satisfaction rating. Results in line with Easterlin paradox are found from regional analysis representing that there is positive correlation of income and life satisfaction in the whole country dataset but this correlation is not in force comparing local regions: Riga with the highest average income per household does not represent the highest life satisfaction scores.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 1499
EP 1520
PY 2011
GA BFI07
UT WOS:000319952800024
ER

PT J
AU Cook, ND
   Fujisawa, TX
   Takami, K
AF Cook, ND
   Fujisawa, TX
   Takami, K
TI Evaluation of the affective valence of speech using pitch substructure
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUDIO SPEECH AND LANGUAGE PROCESSING
J9 IEEE T AUDIO SPEECH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kansai Univ, Dept Informat, Osaka, Japan.
RP Cook, ND, Kansai Univ, Dept Informat, Osaka, Japan.
EM cook@res.kutc.kansai-u.ac.jp
DE emotion; fundamental frequency; Gaussian clusters; harmony perception;
   intonation; prosody; speech
ID MUSIC; EXPRESSION; CONSONANCE; PROSODY; VOICE
AB In order to study the relationship between emotion and intonation, a new technique is introduced for the extraction of the dominant pitches within speech utterances and the quasi-musical analysis of the multipitch structure. After the distribution of fundamental frequencies over the entire utterance has been obtained, the underlying pitch structure is determined using an unsupervised "cluster" (Gaussian mixtures) algorithm. The technique normally results in 3-6 pitch clusters per utterance that can then be evaluated in terms of their inherent dissonance, harmonic "tension," and "major or minor modality." Stronger dissonance and tension were found in utterances with negative affect, relative to utterances with positive affect. Most importantly, utterances that were evaluated as having positive or negative affect had significantly different modality values. Factor analysis showed that the measures involving multiple pitches were distinct from other acoustical measures, indicating that the pitch substructure is an independent factor contributing to the affective valence of speech prosody.
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NR 40
TC 6
BP 142
EP 151
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1109/TSA.2005.854115
GA 012VN
UT WOS:000235369100015
ER

PT J
AU Demaree, HA
   Burns, KJ
   DeDonno, MA
   Agarwala, EK
   Everhart, DE
AF Demaree, Heath A.
   Burns, Kevin J.
   DeDonno, Michael A.
   Agarwala, Edward K.
   Everhart, D. Erik
TI Risk Dishabituation: In Repeated Gambling, Risk Is Reduced Following
   Low-Probability "Surprising" Events (Wins or Losses)
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Demaree, Heath A.; DeDonno, Michael A.; Agarwala, Edward K.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   [Burns, Kevin J.] Mitre Corp, Bedford, MA 01730 USA.
   [Everhart, D. Erik] E Carolina Univ, Dept Psychol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
   [Everhart, D. Erik] E Carolina Univ, Program Neurosci, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
RP Demaree, HA, Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Mather Mem Bldg,Room 109,11220 Bellflower Rd, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM Heath@Case.edu
DE break even effect; house money effect; mood maintenance; surprise; path
   dependence; risk taking
ID AMYGDALA CENTRAL NUCLEUS; DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; INCREMENTS;
   FEELINGS; JUDGMENT; OUTCOMES; EMOTION; CHOICE; CORTEX
AB In path-dependent risk taking, like playing a slot machine, the wager on one trial may be affected by the outcome of the preceding trial. Previous studies have shown that a person's risk-taking preferences may change as a result of the preceding trial (win or loss). For example, the "house money effect" suggests that risk taking may increase after a win, whereas the "break even effect" posits that risk taking increases after a loss. Independent of those findings, a person's emotional state has been found to influence risk taking. For example, the "mood maintenance hypothesis" supports the notion that positive affect decreases risk taking, and related research finds that increased negative affect increases risk taking. Because winning and losing may influence one's emotional state, we sought to investigate how both previous outcomes, as well as a person's emotional responses to those outcomes, independently influence subsequent risk taking. To do this, data were collected using three simplified slot machines where the chance of winning each trial was set to 13%, 50%, and 87%, respectively. Evidence for the break even and house money effects were found on the 13% and 87% games, respectively. Likewise, emotional valence was found to predict risk taking on these two tasks, with emotional valence fully explaining the break even effect observed on the 13% game. In addition to these results, the present research revealed that risk taking is reduced following low-probability ("surprising") events (i.e., a win in the 13% condition or loss in the 87% condition). Dubbed "risk dishabituation," this phenomenon is discussed, along with its likely corresponding emotional experience surprise.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 495
EP 502
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0025780
GA 948OO
UT WOS:000304512700010
ER

PT J
AU Shell, DF
   Husman, J
AF Shell, Duane F.
   Husman, Jenefer
TI Control, motivation, affect, and strategic self-regulation in the
   college classroom: A multidimensional phenomenon
SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Shell, Duane F.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Educ Psychol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
   [Husman, Jenefer] Arizona State Univ, Div Psychol Educ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Shell, DF, Univ Nebraska, Dept Educ Psychol, 114 TEAC, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM dshell2@unl.edu
DE self-regulation; control beliefs; motivation; strategic learning; affect
ID OUTCOME EXPECTANCY MECHANISMS; FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE; STUDENT
   MOTIVATION; PERCEIVED CONTROL; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION;
   ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; WRITING ACHIEVEMENT; GOAL ORIENTATION; PERSONAL
   CONTROL; MEANS-ENDS
AB This study of 397 undergraduate students examined relations between self-reported control, goal orientation, future time perspective, affect, and strategic self-regulation. Five patterns were found in three canonical dimensions. The high end of bipolar Dimension I linked high self-regulated strategy use and study effort to high self-efficacy, outcome expectancy, and effort causal attribution; high mastery and performance approach and low work avoidance goal orientations; and positive affect. The low end of Dimension I linked low strategy use and effort to low self-efficacy, outcome expectancy, and effort causal attribution; high work avoidance goal orientation; and low affect. The high end of bipolar Dimension 2 linked knowledge-building strategies, but not active self-regulation or study effort, to high self-efficacy, outcome expectancy for learning but not grades, and affect causal attribution; high mastery goal orientation; and positive affect. The low end of Dimension 2 linked surface learning, consisting of active self-regulation and study effort but not personal knowledge building, to high effort causal attribution but low self-efficacy and outcome expectancy. Unipolar Dimension 3 linked learned helplessness to high outcome expectancy and external causal attribution but low self-efficacy; high work avoidance goal orientation; and high negative affect and anxiety.
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NR 73
TC 34
BP 443
EP 459
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 100
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-0663.100.2.443
GA 299PX
UT WOS:000255768600013
ER

PT J
AU Gable, P
   Harmon-Jones, E
AF Gable, Phillip
   Harmon-Jones, Eddie
TI Toward an understanding of the neural circuitry underlying the effect of
   approach motivated positive affect on local attentional bias
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Gable, Phillip; Harmon-Jones, Eddie] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S7
EP S7
PY 2008
VL 45
GA 347LX
UT WOS:000259144200032
ER

PT J
AU Lurbe-Puerto, K
   Leandro, ME
   Baumann, M
AF Lurbe-Puerto, Katia
   Leandro, Maria-Engracia
   Baumann, Michele
TI Experiences of Caregiving, Satisfaction of Life, and Social
   Repercussions Among Family Caregivers, Two Years Post-Stroke
SO SOCIAL WORK IN HEALTH CARE
J9 SOC WORK HEALTH CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lurbe-Puerto, Katia; Baumann, Michele] INtegrat Res Unit Social & Individual Dev INSIDE, Walferdange, Luxembourg.
   [Leandro, Maria-Engracia] ISCTE Univ Inst Lisbon, Res Ctr Sociol, Braga, Portugal.
   [Leandro, Maria-Engracia] Catholic Univ Braga, Fac Social Sci, Braga, Portugal.
RP Baumann, M, Univ Luxembourg, Res Unit INSIDE, BP 2, L-7201 Walferdange, Luxembourg.
EM michele.baumann@uni.lu
DE experiences of caregiving; family caregiver; care provision setting
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INFORMAL CAREGIVERS; STROKE PATIENTS; REHABILITATION;
   SURVIVORS; SUPPORT; HEALTH; CARE; HAPPINESS; PROGRAM
AB Cerebrovascular diseases are a public health and social policy priority in Europe due to their high prevalence and the long-term disability they may result in (as the principal cause of handicap). Increasingly, family caregivers take over the care at home of these patients. Two years post-stroke, our study analyzed the feelings of family caregivers from Luxembourg and northeastern Portugal toward their experience of caregiving and its repercussions on social and couple relationships, life satisfaction, and socioeconomic characteristics. Participating hospitals identified survivors and consent was sought by letter. Patients (n = 62) and their main caregivers (n = 46 pairs) were interviewed at home. The mean life satisfaction of caregivers was similar, but the experience of providing care differed in terms of family support, and disruptions of the caregivers' family responsibilities. More Portuguese respondents gave activities up, found little time for relaxation, and estimated that their health had deteriorated; more Luxembourgers felt strong enough to cope. More Portuguese spouses reported an impact on their sex lives. Family caregivers represent a "population at risk." Social workers can help them by providing domestic assistance, undertaking coaching activities, fostering favorable attitudes, and offering reassurance. Home-based rehabilitation in Europe involving family care must take account of cultural lifestyle issues.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 725
EP 742
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 8
DI 10.1080/00981389.2012.692351
GA 008UC
UT WOS:000308981100005
ER

PT J
AU Marsiglio, W
   Amato, P
   Day, RD
   Lamb, ME
AF Marsiglio, W
   Amato, P
   Day, RD
   Lamb, ME
TI Scholarship on fatherhood in the 1990s and beyond
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Florida, Dept Sociol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, University Pk, PA 16803 USA.
   Brigham Young Univ, Dept Marriage Family & Human Dev, Provo, UT 84604 USA.
   NICHHD, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Marsiglio, W, Univ Florida, Dept Sociol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
DE father-child relationship; fatherhood; father identify; fathering;
   father involvement
ID CHILDRENS BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; NONRESIDENT FATHERS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; DIVORCED FATHERS; INVOLVEMENT; FAMILY; MOTHERS;
   PARENT; PERSPECTIVE
AB Throughout the 1990s, scholars interested in fatherhood have generated a voluminous, rich, and diverse body of work. We selectively review this literature with an eve toward prominent theoretical, methodological, and substantive issues, This burgeoning literature, complemented by social policy makers' heightened interest in fathers and families, focuses on fatherhood in at least 4 key ways. First, theorists have studied fatherhood as a cultural representation that is expressed through different sociocultural processes and embedded in a larger ecological context. Second, researchers have conceptualized and examined the diverse forms of fatherhood and father involvement. Third, attempts have been made to identify the linkages between dimensions of the father-child relationship and developmental outcomes among children and fathers. Fourth, scholars have explored the father identity as part of a reciprocal process negotiated by men, children, mothers, and other interested parties, Our review highlights research that examines the relationships between dimensions of the father-child relationship and children's well-being and development. We conclude by discussing promising avenues of scholarship for the next generation of research on fatherhood.
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NR 175
TC 266
BP 1173
EP 1191
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 62
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01173.x
GA 373DN
UT WOS:000165273300018
ER

PT J
AU ROGALSKI, S
   PAISEY, T
AF ROGALSKI, S
   PAISEY, T
TI NEUROTICISM VERSUS DEMOGRAPHIC-VARIABLES AS CORRELATES OF SELF-REPORTED
   LIFE SATISFACTION IN A SAMPLE OF OLDER ADULTS
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 CONNECTICUT DEPT MENTAL RETARDAT,NEW HAVEN,CT 06515.
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NR 25
TC 13
BP 397
EP 401
PY 1987
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(87)90040-7
GA H4547
UT WOS:A1987H454700012
ER

PT J
AU Stemmler, G
AF Stemmler, G
TI Selective activation of traits: Boundary conditions for the activation
   of anger
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
RP Stemmler, G, UNIV MARBURG, DEPT PSYCHOL, GUTENBERGSTR 18, D-35032 MARBURG, GERMANY.
ID EXPRESSED ANGER; EMOTION; PERSONALITY; AGGRESSION; DIFFERENTIATION;
   DISTINCTION; REACTIVITY; BEHAVIOR; TESTS; MEN
AB Situation- and person-based boundary conditions for the selective activation of traits were investigated during an anger induction. Sixty-one female subjects were studied under rest, handgrip, and vigilance tasks and then under one of three appraisal instructions (Full, Excuse, and Ignore provocation) intended to modify the intensity of an ensuing anger provocation. Dependent variables included emotional self-reports, video ratings of facial expressions, heart rate, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Emotional self-reports indicated more anger in the Full than in the other provocation groups, but no group differences existed in fear, exhaustion, positive affect or interest. Ratings of facial expressions and results of the post-experimental interview corroborated and extended these findings. Diastolic blood pressure responses were largest in the Full provocation group. Moderator analyses showed that person-based boundary conditions were restricted since aggressivity, but neither neuroticism, achievement motivation, extraversion, nor social desirability influenced the anger induction x self-reported anger relationship: The regression function slope of aggressivity on self-reported anger was significantly larger for the Full compared to the combined Excuse and Ignore provocation groups. Johnson-Neyman confidence intervals for self-reported anger showed that across provocation groups aggressivity was selectively engaged only for above-average aggressivity scores. Unexpectedly, aggressivity was also a strong moderator for provocation group x self-reported fear relationships. Selective trait activation as an instance of person x environment interaction was explained with perceived situational demands and mutually inhibitory anger x fear relation ships. Propositions regarding the concept of traits-as-dispositions are advanced. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 81
TC 34
BP 213
EP 233
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(96)00189-4
GA WG707
UT WOS:A1997WG70700009
ER

PT J
AU Kringelbach, ML
   Berridge, KC
AF Kringelbach, Morten L.
   Berridge, Kent C.
TI Towards a functional neuroanatomy of pleasure and happiness
SO TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES
J9 TRENDS COGN SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Kringelbach, Morten L.] Univ Oxford, Dept Psychiat, Warneford Hosp, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Kringelbach, Morten L.] Univ Aarhus, CFIN, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
   [Berridge, Kent C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Kringelbach, ML, Univ Oxford, Dept Psychiat, Warneford Hosp, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
EM Morten.Kringelbach@psych.ox.ac.uk; berridge@umich.edu
ID DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION; HUMAN ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; PREFRONTAL CORTEX;
   MAJOR DEPRESSION; HEDONIC EXPERIENCE; VENTRAL PALLIDUM; REWARD
   CIRCUITRY; DEVALUATION TASK; GLOBUS-PALLIDUS; DEFAULT NETWORK
AB The pursuit of happiness is a preoccupation for many people. Yet only the pursuit can be promised, not happiness itself. Can science help? We focus on the most tractable ingredient, hedonia or positive affect. A step toward happiness might be gained by improving the pleasures and positive moods in daily life. The neuroscience of pleasure and reward provides relevant insights, and we discuss how specific hedonic mechanisms might relate to happiness or the lack thereof. Although the neuroscience of happiness is still in its infancy, further advances might be made through mapping overlap between brain networks of hedonic pleasure with others, such as the brain's default network, potentially involved in the other happiness ingredient, eudaimonia or life meaning and engagement.
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NR 99
TC 66
BP 479
EP 487
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 13
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.tics.2009.08.006
GA 522MT
UT WOS:000272002900005
ER

PT J
AU Hu, XW
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   Wu, CH
AF Hu, Xiaowen
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TI Acceptance Concern and Life Satisfaction for Chinese LGBs: The Mediating
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hu, Xiaowen; Wang, Ying] Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychol, Crawley 6009, Australia.
   [Wu, Chia-huei] Univ Western Australia, Sch Business, Crawley 6009, Australia.
RP Hu, XW, Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychol, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley 6009, Australia.
EM xw.h8603@gmail.com; wangyinglena@gmail.com; chiahuei.wu@gmail.com
DE Acceptance concern; Self-concealment; Life satisfaction; Chinese LGB
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; GAY MEN; STRESS;
   DISCLOSURE; YOUTHS; ISSUES; VICTIMIZATION; MOTIVATION
AB Past research has suggested that the acceptance concern of lesbians, gays and bisexuals (LGB), defined as LGB individuals' sensitivity to negative judgement and rejection associated with their sexuality, is negatively related to subjective wellbeing. However, the mechanism underlying this relationship remains unclear. Drawing on social exchange theory, we propose that LGBs' self-concealment of sexuality is an important mediator, such that acceptance concern leads to a stronger tendency to conceal one's sexuality, which further causes lower life satisfaction. Furthermore, we expect that different social groups have a different psychological importance for LGB and thus, concealment from different target groups (i.e., family, friends and acquaintances) will have a differential impact on the mediating process. Using a sample of 152 Chinese students who self-identified as LGBs, we found that acceptance concern negatively predicted life satisfaction, and this effect was mediated by individuals' self-concealment of their sexuality. A closer examination at different social groups revealed that the mediation effect was only found when using self-concealment from the family as the mediator, indicating the important role played by family in shaping Chinese LGBs' wellbeing.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 687
EP 701
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0168-8
GA 230WD
UT WOS:000325373100029
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Daig, I
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Daig, Isolde; Lehmann, Anja; Knoll, Nina] Charite Univ Med Ctr, Inst Med Psychol, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
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RP Daig, I, Charite Univ Med Ctr, Inst Med Psychol, Luisenstr 57, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM isolde.daig@charite.de
DE Life satisfaction; Anxiety; Depressive symptoms; Representative sample
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH-CARE UTILIZATION; SOCIAL NETWORK; DISORDER;
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AB Determine age and gender differences and interaction effects in domain-specific life satisfaction in the German population and examine to which degree depressive and anxiety symptoms are associated with life satisfaction in addition to sociodemographic variables, and which domains are affected.
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TC 24
BP 669
EP 678
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PD AUG
VL 18
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11136-009-9481-3
GA 465NC
UT WOS:000267593100001
ER

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EP 120
PY 1985
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GA AQA45
UT WOS:A1985AQA4500003
TG GROUP3
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AU Kafetsios, K
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AF Kafetsios, Konstantinos
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LA English
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C1 [Kafetsios, Konstantinos] Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, GR-74100 Rethimnon, Crete, Greece.
   [Nezlek, John B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
RP Kafetsios, K, Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Gallos Campus, GR-74100 Rethimnon, Crete, Greece.
EM k.kafetsios@psy.soc.uoc.gr
DE affect; culture; emotion; social interaction; social support; well-being
ID DAILY EVENTS; SELF; COLLECTIVISM; INDIVIDUALISM; HEALTH
AB The study examined emotional experience and perceived social support during naturally occurring social interactions in Greece and Britain. Multilevel analyses found that people in Greece (a more interdependent culture) perceived less support and experienced less positive and more negative affect in social interactions than those in the UK (a more independent culture). Positive relationships between positive affect and perceptions of support were stronger in Greece than in the UK. Global perceptions of social support did not differ between the two samples, and global perceptions were weakly related to perceived support in interaction. The results support the "less is more" hypothesis (Oishi, S., Diener, E., Choi, D. W., Kim-Prieto, C., & Choi, I. (2007). The dynamics of daily events and well-being across cultures: When less is more. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 685-698) concerning cultural differences in social support and distal and proximal antecedents of interaction-level relational processes.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 165
EP 184
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0265407511420194
GA 894QW
UT WOS:000300442700002
ER

PT J
AU Berner, J
   Rennemark, M
   Jogreus, C
   Berglund, J
AF Berner, Jessica
   Rennemark, Mikael
   Jogreus, Claes
   Berglund, Johan
TI Distribution of personality, individual characteristics and internet
   usage in Swedish older adults
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Berner, Jessica; Rennemark, Mikael; Berglund, Johan] Blekinge Inst Technol, Sch Hlth & Sci, Karlskrona, Sweden.
   [Jogreus, Claes] Blekinge Inst Technol, Sch Engn, Karlskrona, Sweden.
RP Berner, J, Blekinge Inst Technol, Sch Hlth & Sci, Karlskrona, Sweden.
EM jessica.berner@bth.se
DE third and fourth age; internet usage; sense of coherence; five factor
   model; life satisfaction
ID ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; COHERENCE SCALE; ELDERLY-PEOPLE;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; CARE SNAC; SENSE; POPULATION; COMMUNITY; SERVICES
AB Objectives: This article investigated factors associated with internet usage in the Swedish older adults ranging in age from 60 to 96. Personality traits and individual characteristics have been previously noted to influence internet usage, where older adults have not been the focus population. In this study, the relationships between personality, individual characteristics and internet usage were investigated.
   Methods: A descriptive analysis of the personality tests of a total of 1402 subjects included in the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care was conducted. Three variables were controlled for: sex, age and education. Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests, chi-square tests and a logistic regression were used in order to detect the relationships with internet usage.
   Results: Men differ significantly from women in the personality traits analysis. Those with higher education were more open and neuroticism was lower in the oldest older adults. Internet usage declined significantly with age and those with middle to higher education were using the internet the most. No other associations with internet use were found.
   Conclusion: Personality traits and individual characteristics do not seem to influence the Swedish older adult and their internet usage. What one needs to account for is the age and education of the person. The more educated and the youngest cohorts were using the internet more frequently.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 119
EP 126
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13607863.2011.602958
GA 909BA
UT WOS:000301535800012
ER

PT J
AU Steverink, N
   Lindenberg, S
AF Steverink, N
   Lindenberg, S
TI Which social needs are important for subjective well-being? what happens
   to them with aging?
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Med Ctr, Dept Geriatr, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Interuniv Ctr Social Sci Theory & Methodol, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Steverink, N, Univ Groningen, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, POB 30-001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
EM n.steverink@int.umcg.nl
DE social relationships; social needs; subjective well-being; social
   production function theory
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; HEALTH; LIFE; OLD; PARTICIPATION; SUPPORT;
   FAMILY; FRAIL; MAIL
AB In this study the authors investigated how satisfaction levels of affection, behavioral confirmation, and status, as three human social needs, relate to age, physical loss, and subjective well-being. Results (N = 883, aged 65 to 98 years) revealed that (a) affection was relatively high and status was relatively low in all age and loss groups; behavioral confirmation showed negative age and loss effects but was better predicted by loss; (b) the three needs relate differentially to indicators of subjective well-being: affection and behavioral confirmation relate positively to life satisfaction; status and behavioral confirmation relate positively to positive affect and negatively to negative affect. It is concluded that the need for behavioral confirmation is more difficult to satisfy with high physical loss, but none of the three social needs becomes less important with advancing age.
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NR 52
TC 38
BP 281
EP 290
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.21.2.281
GA 052EW
UT WOS:000238215400008
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Hindley, JT
   Law, PA
   Hickey, M
   Smith, SC
   Lamping, DL
   Gedroyc, WMW
   Regan, L
AF Hindley, JT
   Law, PA
   Hickey, M
   Smith, SC
   Lamping, DL
   Gedroyc, WMW
   Regan, L
TI Clinical outcomes following percutaneous magnetic resonance image guided
   laser ablation of symptomatic uterine fibroids
SO HUMAN REPRODUCTION
J9 HUM REPROD
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Marys Hosp, Dept Intervent MRI, London W2 1NY, England.
   St Marys Hosp, Imperial Coll Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, London W2 1NY, England.
   Univ Western Australia, Women & Infants Res Fdn, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Subiaco, WA 6008, Australia.
   London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Hlth Serv Res Unit, London WC1, England.
RP Gedroyc, WMW, St Marys Hosp, Dept Intervent MRI, Clarence Wing, London W2 1NY, England.
DE fibroid; laser; MRI; outcomes; treatments
ID ND-YAG LASER; HYSTERECTOMY; LEIOMYOMAS
AB BACKGROUND: Fibroids are common benign tumours of the uterus. Percutaneous magnetic resonance (MR) image guided laser ablation provides a minimally invasive, day-case alternative to surgery for the treatment of symptomatic fibroids. METHODS: Women with symptomatic fibroids wishing to avoid surgery were treated with laser ablation. MR thermal mapping ensured that maximal safe energy was applied. Fibroid volume was measured at 3 and 12 months, menstrual blood loss was recorded before and after treatment and a menorrhagia outcomes questionnaire (MOQ) was used to assess satisfaction. RESULTS: A total of 66 patients was treated. There was a significant (P < 0.001) reduction in mean fibroid volume of 31%. This was 41% at 1 year follow-up (P < 0.001). Measured menstrual blood loss in eight patients complaining of excessive bleeding was reduced (P = 0.012). The MOQ total outcome score was not as good as that seen in hysterectomy patients (P = 0.02) but the quality of life/ satisfaction score was similar (P = 0.06). CONCLUSION: We have used objective and subjective outcome measures to determine the efficacy of MR guided laser ablation for fibroids. Based on this limited study we are encouraged that this procedure may represent a minimally invasive alternative therapy for fibroids.
CR Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2001, AHRQ PUBL
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NR 16
TC 29
BP 2737
EP 2741
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 17
IS 10
DI 10.1093/humrep/17.10.2737
GA 623WQ
UT WOS:000179726200039
ER

PT J
AU Wilson-Genderson, M
   Pruchno, RA
   Cartwright, FP
AF Wilson-Genderson, Maureen
   Pruchno, Rachel A.
   Cartwright, Francine P.
TI Effects of Caregiver Burden and Satisfaction on Affect of Older
   End-Stage Renal Disease Patients and Their Spouses
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wilson-Genderson, Maureen; Pruchno, Rachel A.; Cartwright, Francine P.] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Inst Successful Aging, Sch Osteopath Med, Stratford, NJ 08084 USA.
RP Pruchno, RA, Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Inst Successful Aging, Sch Osteopath Med, 42 E Laurel Rd,Suite 2300, Stratford, NJ 08084 USA.
EM pruchnra@umdnj.edu
DE two-factor model; negative and positive affect; late-life marriages;
   multi-level models; dyads
ID LONGITUDINAL DYADIC ANALYSIS; WHITE FAMILY CAREGIVERS; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; MENTAL-HEALTH; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; 2-FACTOR
   MODEL; CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH; MARITAL SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS
AB We examined the extent to which a 2-factor model of affect explains how the burdens and satisfactions experienced by caregivers influence their own well-being and that of the spouses for whom they provide care. Using data from 315 older patients with end-stage renal disease and their spouses, we extended tests of Lawton et al.'s (1991) 2-factor model both longitudinally and dyadically. Multilevel modeling analyses partially support the 2-factor model. Consistent with the model. mean caregiver burden has a stronger effect oil both caregiver and patient negative affect than does mean caregiver satisfaction. Contrary to the model, mean caregiver satisfaction has an effect on caregiver positive affect that is similar to that of mean caregiver burden, and it has no effect on patient positive affect. Time-varying effects of caregiver burden are consistent with the 2-factor model for caregiver but not patient negative affect. Time-varying effects of caregiver satisfaction are not consistent with the 2-factor model for either patients or caregivers. Results highlight the powerful role of caregiver burden for both caregivers and patients and suggest important new directions for conducting health-related research with late-life marital dyads.
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NR 83
TC 8
BP 955
EP 967
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0017368
GA 534NR
UT WOS:000272904900016
ER

PT J
AU Young, AW
   Rowland, D
   Calder, AJ
   Etcoff, NL
   Seth, A
   Perrett, DI
AF Young, AW
   Rowland, D
   Calder, AJ
   Etcoff, NL
   Seth, A
   Perrett, DI
TI Facial expression megamix: Tests of dimensional and category accounts of
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SO COGNITION
J9 COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ST ANDREWS,SCH PSYCHOL,ST ANDREWS KY16 9JU,FIFE,SCOTLAND.
   HARVARD UNIV,MASSACHUSETTS GEN HOSP,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT,CHARLESTOWN,MA 02129.
RP Young, AW, MRC,APPL PSYCHOL UNIT,15 CHAUCER RD,CAMBRIDGE CB2 2EF,ENGLAND.
ID PERCEPTION; IDENTITY; INFORMATION; UNIVERSALS; CORTEX; FACES
AB We report four experiments investigating the perception of photographic quality continua of interpolated ('morphed') facial expressions derived from prototypes of the 6 emotions in the Ekman and Friesen (1976) series (happiness, surprise, fear, sadness, disgust and anger). In Experiment 1, morphed images made from all possible pairwise combinations of expressions were presented in random order; subjects identified these as belonging to distinct expression categories corresponding to the prototypes at each end of the relevant continuum, This result was replicated in Experiment 2, which also included morphs made from a prototype with a neutral expression, and allowed 'neutral' as a response category. These findings are inconsistent with the view that facial expressions are recognised by locating them along two underlying dimensions, since such a View predicts that at least some transitions between categories should involve neutral regions or,identification as a different emotion. Instead, they suggest that facial expressions of basic emotions are recognised by their fit to discrete categories. Experiment 3 used continua involving 6 emotions to demonstrate best discrimination of pairs of stimuli falling across category boundaries; this provides further evidence of categorical perception of facial expressions of emotion. However, in both Experiment 1 and Experiment 2, reaction time data showed that increasing distance from the prototype had a definite cost on ability to identify emotion in the resulting morphed face. Moreover, Experiment 4 showed that subjects had some insight into which emotions were blended to create specific morphed images. Hence, categorical perception effects were found even though subjects were sensitive to physical properties of these morphed facial expressions. We suggest that rapid classification of prototypes and better across boundary discriminability reflect the underlying organisation of human categorisation abilities.
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NR 36
TC 263
BP 271
EP 313
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 63
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0010-0277(97)00003-6
GA XQ199
UT WOS:A1997XQ19900003
ER

PT J
AU ELLISON, CG
AF ELLISON, CG
TI RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
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NR 94
TC 351
BP 80
EP 99
PY 1991
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2136801
GA FB493
UT WOS:A1991FB49300006
ER

PT J
AU Dedehouanou, SFA
   Swinnen, J
   Maertens, M
AF Dedehouanou, Senakpon F. A.
   Swinnen, Johan
   Maertens, Miet
TI DOES CONTRACTING MAKE FARMERS HAPPY? EVIDENCE FROM SENEGAL
SO REVIEW OF INCOME AND WEALTH
J9 REV INCOME WEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dedehouanou, Senakpon F. A.; Swinnen, Johan] Katholieke Univ Leuven, LICOS Ctr Inst & Econ Performance, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Swinnen, Johan] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Econ, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Maertens, Miet] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Div Bioecon, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Maertens, M, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium.
EM miet.maertens@kuleuven.be
DE D60; I32; Q13; Q17; contract-farming; farm-households; happiness;
   subjective well-being
ID COMPARISON INCOME; RELATIVE-INCOME; CROSS-SECTION; SUPPLY CHAIN;
   HAPPINESS; POVERTY; PERSONALITY; STANDARDS; WELFARE; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB In this paper we use a subjective well-being approach to evaluate the welfare impact of contract-farming. We analyze the impact of contract-farming on self-reported happiness using original panel data from a farm-household survey in the Niayes region in Senegal. We use different econometric techniques and show that, when correcting for time invariant unobserved heterogeneity, contract-farming has a positive effect on subjective well-being. We find diverging effects for different types of contracts, suggesting that contract-farming contributes more to farmers' subjective well-being under certain conditions and contract design. Our main finding corroborates earlier findings from empirical studies using cross-sectional data and income-based measures of welfare. In line with earlier results from the subjective well-being literature, we find that absolute income has a positive but decreasing effect on subjective well-being while comparison income has a negative effect. Also household demographic characteristics, their land and livestock assets, and housing indicators affect subjective well-being.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP S138
EP S160
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 59
DI 10.1111/roiw.12041
GA 242IY
UT WOS:000326234100008
ER

PT J
AU Steffel, M
   Oppenheimer, DM
AF Steffel, Mary
   Oppenheimer, Daniel M.
TI Happy by What Standard? The Role of Interpersonal and Intrapersonal
   Comparisons in Ratings of Happiness
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steffel, Mary; Oppenheimer, Daniel M.] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Steffel, M, Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM msteffel@princeton.edu
DE Happiness; Well-being; Methods; Surveys; Comparison standards
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-EVALUATION; PUBLIC-POLICY; JUDGMENTS;
   CONSEQUENCES; PERSPECTIVE; ILLUSION; OTHERS; HEALTH
AB The present research suggests that many of the most commonly-used indicators of happiness are constructed in a manner that renders them susceptible to null or misleading findings. While few happiness indicators specify particular comparison standards, we demonstrate that people tend to evaluate their happiness relative to comparison standards and give reliably different happiness ratings based on the comparison standards they spontaneously adopt. In Study 1, participants reported that intrapersonal comparisons were a more important consideration than interpersonal comparisons in determining their happiness ratings. In Study 2, participants using a free-response format more frequently reported making intrapersonal comparisons than interpersonal comparisons when rating happiness. In both Studies 1 and 2, participants who reported using interpersonal comparisons gave higher happiness ratings than those who reported using intrapersonal comparisons. In Study 3, participants who were prompted to make interpersonal comparisons gave higher happiness ratings than those prompted to make intrapersonal comparisons. We discuss the implications of these findings for measuring subjective well-being and interpreting happiness research.
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NR 39
TC 3
BP 69
EP 79
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 92
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9289-5
GA 428JB
UT WOS:000264842700006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT S
AU Schwartz, RN
   Milne, C
   Homer, BD
   Plass, JL
AF Schwartz, Ruth N.
   Milne, Catherine
   Homer, Bruce D.
   Plass, Jan L.
TI Designing and Implementing Effective Animations and Simulations for
   Chemistry Learning
SO PEDAGOGIC ROLES OF ANIMATIONS AND SIMULATIONS IN CHEMISTRY COURSES
J9 ACS SYM SER
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Schwartz, Ruth N.; Milne, Catherine; Plass, Jan L.] NYU, New York, NY 10012 USA.
RP Schwartz, RN, NYU, 70 Washington Sq S, New York, NY 10012 USA.
EM catherine.milne@nyu.edu
ID COGNITIVE LOAD; POSITIVE AFFECT; MULTIPLE REPRESENTATIONS; DYNAMIC
   VISUALIZATIONS; COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS; SCIENCE; INSTRUCTION; KNOWLEDGE;
   EDUCATION; STUDENTS
AB With recent advances in technology, animations and simulations are increasingly available for science education. These dynamic resources can be useful for communicating some of the critical ideas that are fundamental to chemistry; however, numerous factors contribute to their effectiveness. In this chapter, we describe our research in designing and implementing a sequence of interactive multimedia simulations on Kinetic Molecular Theory and associated topics, developed for use in high school classrooms. We first discuss the role of representations in chemistry learning, specific attributes of simulations and animations, and theoretical approaches to how people learn from multimedia resources in general and dynamic representations in particular. We then situate this theoretical discussion in practice by describing our own experience in designing, building, testing, and implementing simulations for chemistry education.
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NR 116
TC 0
BP 43
EP 76
PY 2013
VL 1142
GA BHK75
UT WOS:000325730800003
ER

PT J
AU Leduc, M
AF Leduc, M
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J9 VOIX IMAGE
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Leduc, M, Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 569
EP 584
PY 2001
PD SPR
VL 26
IS 3
GA 436ME
UT WOS:000168939000009
ER

PT J
AU Ilie, G
   Thompson, WF
AF Ilie, Gabriela
   Thompson, William Forde
TI EXPERIENTIAL AND COGNITIVE CHANGES FOLLOWING SEVEN MINUTES EXPOSURE TO
   MUSIC AND SPEECH
SO MUSIC PERCEPTION
J9 MUSIC PERCEPT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ilie, Gabriela] Univ Toronto Scarborough, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada.
   [Thompson, William Forde] Macquarie Univ, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
RP Ilie, G, Univ Toronto Scarborough, Dept Psychol, 1265 Mil Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada.
EM gilie@utsc.utoronto.ca; Bill.Thompson@mq.edu.au
DE music psychology; music and emotion; creativity; speed of processing;
   mood induction
ID ADULT-DIRECTED SPEECH; POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONAL RESPONSES; PROSODIC
   FEATURES; SELF-REGULATION; MOOD; ACTIVATION; LANGUAGE; INFANTS; AROUSAL
AB IN TWO EXPERIMENTS, WE ASSESSED THE EXPERIENTIAL and cognitive consequences of seven minutes exposure to music (Experiment 1) and speech (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, participants listened to music for seven minutes and reported their emotional experiences based on ratings of valence (pleasant-unpleasant) and two types of arousal: energy (energetic-boring) and tension (tense-cairn). They were then assessed on two cognitive skills: speed of processing and creativity. Music varied in pitch height (high or low pitched), rate (fast or slow), and intensity (loud or soft). Experiment 2 replicated Experiment 1 using male and female speech. Experiential and cognitive consequences of stimulus manipulations were overlapping in the two experiments, suggesting that music and speech draw on a common emotional code. There were also divergent effects, however, implicating domain-specific influences on emotion induction. We discuss the results in view of a psychological framework for understanding auditory signals of emotion.
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NR 102
TC 7
BP 247
EP 264
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1525/MP.2011.28.3.247
GA 727DS
UT WOS:000287778400002
ER

PT J
AU Luechinger, S
AF Luechinger, Simon
TI Life satisfaction and transboundary air pollution
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C1 London Sch Econ, STICERD, London WC2A 2AE, England.
RP Luechinger, S, London Sch Econ, STICERD, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
EM S.Luechinger@lse.ac.uk
DE Life satisfaction; Non-market valuation; Air pollution
ID HAPPINESS SURVEYS; VALUATION
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NR 16
TC 8
BP 4
EP 6
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 107
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2009.07.007
GA 576JG
UT WOS:000276139900002
ER

PT J
AU Jensen, PM
   Saunders, RL
   Thierer, T
   Friedman, B
AF Jensen, Peter M.
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   Friedman, Bruce
TI Factors associated with oral health-related quality of life in
   community-dwelling elderly persons with disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
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C1 [Friedman, Bruce] Univ Rochester, Dept Community & Prevent Med, Sch Med & Dent, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
   [Jensen, Peter M.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Surg, Div Dental Serv, Sch Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Friedman, B, Univ Rochester, Dept Community & Prevent Med, Sch Med & Dent, 601 Elmwood Ave,Box 644, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
EM Bruce_Friedman@urmc.rochester.edu
DE oral health; oral health-related quality of life; elderly; disabilities;
   community dwelling
ID OLDER-ADULTS; NORTH-CAROLINA; IMPACT PROFILE; POPULATION; DEMENTIA;
   DISEASE; TESTS; CARE
AB OBJECTIVES: To examine, in community-dwelling elderly persons with disabilities, the association between oral health-related quality of life (OHRQOL) as measured using the 14-item Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) and specific oral health, health, and disability status variables; life satisfaction; living alone; and low income.
   DESIGN: Observational cross-sectional.
   SETTING: A Medicare demonstration conducted in 19 counties in three states.
   PARTICIPANTS: Six hundred forty-one disabled, cognitively intact, community-dwelling individuals aged 65 and older.
   MEASUREMENTS: The subjects' OHRQOL was assessed using the OHIP-14, which was scored using three different methods. Data on oral health, health and functional status, life satisfaction, prior health services use, and sociodemographics were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaires.
   RESULTS: The participants' mean age was 79.1, and they were dependent in an average of 1.8 activities of daily living (ADLs); 43.1% were edentulous, 77.4% wore a denture, 40.4% felt that they were currently in need of dental treatment, and 64.7% had not had a dental examination in the previous 6 months. Seven of the 16 variables of interest had significant bivariate relationships using three OHIP scoring methods. Logistic regression analysis found that poor OHRQOL was significantly associated with perceived need for dental treatment (odds ratio (OR)=2.61), poor self-rated health (OR=2.29), poor (OR=2.00) and fair (OR=1.73) mental health, fewer than 17 teeth (OR=1.74), and relatively poor cognitive functioning (OR=1.52).
   CONCLUSION: OHRQOL is associated with some (perceived need for dental treatment, poor self-rated health, worse mental health, fewer teeth, and relatively poor cognitive status) but not all (e.g., ADL and instrumental ADL dependence) measures of oral health, health, and disability status and not with life satisfaction, living alone, or low income.
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NR 30
TC 17
BP 711
EP 717
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PD APR
VL 56
IS 4
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GA 282IX
UT WOS:000254562200018
ER

PT J
AU Beier, H
   Kroneberg, C
AF Beier, Harald
   Kroneberg, Clemens
TI Language Boundaries and the Subjective Well-Being of Immigrants in
   Europe
SO JOURNAL OF ETHNIC AND MIGRATION STUDIES
AB This study contributes to the growing literature on social and ethnic boundaries by tracing the impact of symbolic language boundaries in 20 European countries. Using data from the 2002-03 wave of the European Social Survey, we show that the language boundaries drawn in different host societies affect the subjective well-being of first- and second-generation immigrants. Confirming theoretical expectations, we find that symbolic boundaries only influence those individuals with limited proficiency in the majority language. Moreover, applying a distinction from theories of ethnic boundary-making, we show that it is primarily the contestedness of language boundaries within a society, rather than their strength, that influences subjective well-being. This finding provides indirect evidence for a major hypothesis: that disagreement over the social location of ethnic boundaries will make them politically salient; this, in turn, affects the well-being of individuals whose status is at stake.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1535
EP 1553
PY 2013
PD DEC 1
VL 39
IS 10
DI 10.1080/1369183X.2013.833685
UT WOS:000327867100002
ER

PT J
AU Guerette, AR
   Smedema, SM
AF Guerette, Amy R.
   Smedema, Susan Miller
TI The Relationship of Perceived Social Support with Well-Being in Adults
   with Visual Impairments
SO JOURNAL OF VISUAL IMPAIRMENT & BLINDNESS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guerette, Amy R.] Florida State Univ, Sch Teacher Educ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Smedema, Susan Miller] Florida State Univ, Dept Educ Psychol & Learning Syst, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Guerette, AR, Florida State Univ, Sch Teacher Educ, 1114 W Call St,2005F Stone Bldg, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM armckenzie@fsu.edu; smiller2@fsu.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADAPTATION; CHRONIC ILLNESS; OLDER-ADULTS;
   REHABILITATION; OVERPROTECTION; SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUALS; DEPRESSION;
   DISABILITY
AB The relationship between perceived social support and multiple indicators of well-being in adults with visual impairments was investigated. The results included significant correlation of social support and depressive symptoms, satisfaction with life, as well as with physical, psychological, economic, family, and social well-being. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 425
EP 439
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 105
IS 7
GA 792AZ
UT WOS:000292714200005
ER

PT J
AU Fietze, I
   Quispe-Bravo, S
   Schiller, W
   Rottig, J
   Penzel, T
   Baumann, G
   Witt, C
AF Fietze, I
   Quispe-Bravo, S
   Schiller, W
   Rottig, J
   Penzel, T
   Baumann, G
   Witt, C
TI Respiratory arousals in mild obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
SO SLEEP
J9 SLEEP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Humboldt Univ, Med Sch Charite, Sleep Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med 1,Div Pneumol, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
   Sleep Med Ctr, Med Clin 1, Div Pneumol, Berlin, Germany.
   Univ Marburg, Dept Internal Med, Sleep Lab, D-3550 Marburg, Germany.
RP Fietze, I, Humboldt Univ, Med Sch Charite, Sleep Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med 1,Div Pneumol, Luisenstr 13a, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
DE detection and differential diagnosis of arousal; mild OSAS
ID AIRWAY-RESISTANCE SYNDROME; DAYTIME SLEEPINESS; TRANSIENT AROUSAL;
   HYPOPNEA SYNDROME; HEAVY SNORERS; FRAGMENTATION; FREQUENCY; DISORDERS;
   PATTERN
AB The objective of the study is to identify patients with mild sleep apnea by counting not only apneas and hypopneas, but also mild respiratory events, which do not fulfill apnea or hypopnea criteria, but result in an arousal (Type-R arousal). Arousals related to body movements (Type-M arousal) were separately counted. The influence of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) on respiratory and movement arousals was analyzed. Daytime sleepiness before and after nCPAP and its relationship to arousal types was investigated using the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) and a standardised questionnaire.
   Twenty-two patients with a mean age of 43.6+/-9.2 years underwent polysomnographic evaluation on a baseline night, and during three nights with nCPAP. On the baseline night, subjects presented with a mean RDI of 10.5+/-7.2/h, an apnea index (Al) of 1.2+/-1.5/h, a hypopnea index (HI) of 9.3+/-6.6/h, a R index of 5.2+/-5.9/h, and a M index of 9.7+/-5.6/h. Use of nCPAP lowered the RDI (p<0.001) and the R index (p<0.01). Mean sleep latency in the MSLT increased with nCPAP (p<0.05) and the patient's subjective well being improved (p<0.01). Correlation analysis revealed a relationship between Type-R arousals and RDI and HI (r=-0.5, p<0.01) as well as between questionnaire scores and mean sleep latency. The decrease of Type-R indicates the positive effect of nCPAP. Arousal analysis and detection of mild respiratory events associated with arousals are helpful in investigating the sleep structure and in objectifying clinical symptoms and treatment success in patients with mild OSAS.
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NR 37
TC 6
BP 583
EP 589
PY 1999
PD AUG 1
VL 22
IS 5
GA 224JR
UT WOS:000081894700004
ER

PT J
AU DeCarlo, LT
   Luthar, SS
AF DeCarlo, LT
   Luthar, SS
TI Analysis and class validation of a measure of Parental Values perceived
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SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Coll Teachers, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP DeCarlo, LT, Columbia Univ, Coll Teachers, New York, NY 10027 USA.
ID COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; CROSS-VALIDATION; CRITERIA; SAMPLE
AB A Parental Values scale, in which students ranked the top 5 of 10 items in terms of how important they perceived the items as being to their parents, was analyzed using a latent class ranking model. A model with three latent classes was considered adequate, based on the Bayesian information criterion and the interpretability of the results. The three classes were interpreted as consisting of students who perceive their parents as valuing personal happiness, those who perceive their parents as valuing concern for others, and those who perceive their parents as valuing academics and attending a good college. Some evidence as to the validity of the latent classes was obtained by comparing scores on a Parental Expectations scale; the scores were higher for the academic latent class as compared to the other two classes. The analysis suggests which items might be useful in a revised version of the scale.
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NR 26
TC 4
BP 578
EP 591
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 60
IS 4
DI 10.1177/00131640021970736
GA 336WJ
UT WOS:000088325700006
ER

PT J
AU SNOW, R
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AF SNOW, R
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TI EMOTIONAL BONDEDNESS, SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING, AND HEALTH IN ELDERLY
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LA English
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NR 25
TC 31
BP 609
EP 615
PY 1982
VL 37
IS 5
GA PE823
UT WOS:A1982PE82300018
ER

PT J
AU Williams, LA
   DeSteno, D
AF Williams, Lisa A.
   DeSteno, David
TI Pride and perseverance: The motivational role of pride
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Williams, Lisa A.; DeSteno, David] Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Williams, LA, Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM williams.l@neu.edu; d.desteno@neu.edu
DE pride; emotion; motivation; self-efficacy
ID STATE SELF-ESTEEM; EMOTION; MOOD; SOCIOMETER; INFORMATION; HYPOTHESIS;
   MANAGEMENT; RESOURCES; MEDIATION; DEPLETION
AB Perseverance toward goals that carry short-term costs is an important component of adaptive functioning. The present experiments examine the role that the emotion pride may play in mediating such perseverance. Across 2 studies, pride led to greater perseverance on an effortful and hedonically negative task believed to be related to the initial source of pride. In addition, the causal efficacy of pride was further demonstrated through dissociating its effects from related alternative mechanisms. Study I differentiated the effects of pride from self-efficacy. Study 2 differentiated the effects of pride from general positive affect. Taken together, these findings provide support for the proposed motivational function of pride in which this emotion serves as an incentive to persevere on a task despite initial costs.
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NR 69
TC 59
BP 1007
EP 1017
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 94
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.94.6.1007
GA 304KM
UT WOS:000256108400006
ER

PT J
AU ROSLER, W
AF ROSLER, W
TI RINGELNATZ,JOACHIM OR THE FLIGHT TO HAPPINESS
SO SINN UND FORM
J9 SINN FORM
LA German
DT Article
CR RINGELNATZ J, ZWEI POLIS
   RINGELNATZ J, SCHNEIDERHUPFL VOR D
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 1277
EP 1287
PY 1983
VL 35
IS 6
GA RY428
UT WOS:A1983RY42800010
ER

PT J
AU Wolkenstein, L
   Meyer, TD
AF Wolkenstein, Larissa
   Meyer, Thomas D.
TI WHAT FACTORS INFLUENCE ATTITUDES TOWARDS PEOPLE WITH CURRENT DEPRESSION
   AND CURRENT MANIA?
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wolkenstein, Larissa; Meyer, Thomas D.] Univ Tubingen, Dept Clin & Dev Psychol, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Wolkenstein, L, Univ Tubingen, Dept Clin & Dev Psychol, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany.
EM larissa.wolkenstein@uni-tuebingen.de
DE affective disorder; attitude; cyclothymia; schizotypy; stigma
ID PERSONALITY-DISORDER TRAITS; PSYCHOSIS PRONENESS SCALES; 2 GERMAN
   POLITICIANS; MENTAL-ILLNESS; PUBLIC-ATTITUDES; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY;
   ASSASSINATION ATTEMPTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERCEIVED STIGMA; MAGICAL
   IDEATION
AB Background: Previous studies have detected different variables influencing the attitude towards mentally ill individuals but they have never addressed mania. Furthermore, it is not known whether the same factors affect attitudes towards individuals experiencing major depressive or manic episodes.
   Aims: Besides factors such as familiarity with mental illness, we were interested whether vulnerability to psychosis and mood disorders as well as social desirability can affect attitudes towards major depressive episodes and manic episodes.
   Methods: Subjects were presented with a case vignette describing an individual experiencing either a major depressive episode or a manic episode (n = 188, age 16-34 years). Their attitudes towards that person were assessed. Furthermore, factors potentially influencing these attitudes have been assessed such as personal vulnerability factors (i.e. cyclothymia and magical ideation) and social desirability bias.
   Results: Familiarity with the phenomenon of mental illness turned out to influence the attitude towards affective episodes, whereas the influence of the other potential predictors such as their own experience of affective or schizotypal symptoms failed to appear to be of significance.
   Conclusions: Whereas 'familiarity' turned out to be a factor positively influencing the attitude towards depression, it turned out to have a rather negative influence on the attitude towards mania. This result could have important implications for anti-stigma campaigns.
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NR 62
TC 9
BP 124
EP 140
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 55
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0020764008092410
GA 410MX
UT WOS:000263582800003
ER

PT J
AU Shekarchizadeh, P
   Karimian, J
AF Shekarchizadeh, P.
   Karimian, J.
TI PERSONALITY AS PREDICTOR OF HAPPINESS IN MALE ATHLETE AND NON-ATHLETE
   STUDENTS OF ISFAHAN UNIVERSITY
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Shekarchizadeh, P.; Karimian, J.] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Esfahan, Iran.
DE Personality; predictor; happiness; male athlete; non-athlete students
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2010
VL 25
GA V21RX
UT WOS:000208225800831
ER

PT J
AU Sodergren, SC
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AF Sodergren, SC
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TI What are the positive consequences of illness?
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Plymouth, Dept Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
RP Hyland, ME, Univ Plymouth, Dept Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
DE quality of life; illness; meaning; happiness; chronic lung disease
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CANCER-PATIENTS; ADJUSTMENT; HEALTH; VICTIMIZATION;
   MEDICINE; SCALE
AB Fifty five people, either currently sick or having recovered from their illness, were recruited if they reported positive consequences of illness. They were questioned about their experiences of illness, 41 by semi-structured interview and 14 by open-ended questionnaire and responses were classified into 17 categories. The categories were similar but slightly more extensive than previous accounts of positive consequences reported in the literature. The content of the interviews and questionnaires was used to construct a 66 item questionnaire about positive consequences of illness which was then completed by 97 patients. A principal components analysis indicated a large first factor accounting for 27% of the variance. Endorsement of items varied between 87% and zero for chronic lung disease patients attending pulmonary rehabilitation. However, all patients endorsed at least one item and the median number of items endorsed was 31. Positive consequences of illness are highly varied and more common than often realised, and this has implications for the concept and measurement of quality of life.
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NR 41
TC 25
BP 85
EP 97
PY 2000
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1080/08870440008400290
GA 296AM
UT WOS:000086000900007
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, K
   Cairns, D
AF Cohen, Karen
   Cairns, David
TI Is Searching for Meaning in Life Associated With Reduced Subjective
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cohen, Karen; Cairns, David] Macquarie Univ, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
RP Cohen, K, Macquarie Univ, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM kcohen@optusnet.com.au
DE Search for meaning in life; Subjective well-being; Self actualisation;
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ID DEPRESSION-HAPPINESS SCALE; GENERAL SELF-EFFICACY; CONVERGENT VALIDITY;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; CHINESE VERSION; UNITED-STATES; ACTUALIZATION;
   VALIDATION; QUESTIONNAIRE; HEALTH
AB Meaning in life has been identified as an important element of well-being. Recently attention has been directed to examining the differences between having meaning in life and searching for meaning in life. Theory has speculated that if an individual is searching for meaning in life, he/she may be distressed. Researchers of late have begun to focus on the process of searching for meaning in life to gain a better understanding of the individual differences which may exist. Interest has also been directed towards exploring whether any moderators of the possible negative effects of the searching process may exist. This research investigated the hypothesised negative link between high levels of searching for meaning in life and subjective well-being and the positive moderating effects of presence of meaning in life while also exploring the influence of the demographic variables which were treated as control variables. From an exploratory stance further analysis examined the hypothesised positive moderating effects of self-actualisation, self-efficacy and achievement motives on the relationship between searching for meaning and subjective well-being. One study (n = 500) was conducted to assess the hypothesized relationships. The study confirmed the negative relationship between high levels of searching for meaning in life and subjective well-being and positive moderating effects that presence of meaning in life and self-actualisation have on happiness scores when individuals are searching for meaning in life. Self-efficacy and achievement motives were shown to have no significant moderating effects on searching for meaning in life and subjective wellbeing. Overall the results suggest that individuals who record high levels of searching for meaning in life are protected from the negative outcomes of this process by holding high levels of presence of meaning in life and self-actualisation.
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NR 78
TC 2
BP 313
EP 331
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9265-7
GA 919AG
UT WOS:000302292400007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU GOLDSTEIN, MD
   STRUBE, MJ
AF GOLDSTEIN, MD
   STRUBE, MJ
TI INDEPENDENCE REVISITED - THE RELATION BETWEEN POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP GOLDSTEIN, MD, WASHINGTON UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,1 BROOKINGS DR,ST LOUIS,MO 63130, USA.
ID MOOD; EXPERIENCE
AB Although most research supports Bradburn's 1969 finding that positive and negative affect are independent between situations, affect independence within a given situation has not been demonstrated convincingly. The relation between the two types of affect, within and between situations, was examined in a naturalistic setting. Subjects were students who participated in a longitudinal study of emotion. Separate measures of positive and negative affect were obtained at the beginning and end of three successive class sessions. A natural mood induction of test performance feedback separated the two measurements on the second day of the study. Results support the independence of positive and negative affect within and between situations: Success feedback increased positive affect but did not influence negative affect; failure feedback increased negative affect but did not influence positive affect. Within each measurement period, correlations between positive and negative affect were nonsignificant. Results offer support for a two-dimensional structure of affect.
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NR 29
TC 38
BP 57
EP 64
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0146167294201005
GA MU287
UT WOS:A1994MU28700005
ER

PT J
AU Graham, C
AF Graham, Carol
TI Happiness and health: Lessons - And questions - For public policy
SO HEALTH AFFAIRS
J9 HEALTH AFFAIR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Graham, Carol] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM cgraham@brookings.edu
ID OBESITY
AB This paper reviews the happiness-health relationship from an economics perspective, highlighting the role of adaptation. People's expectations for health standards influence their reported health and associated happiness, a finding that roughly mirrors the Easterlin paradox in income and happiness. Research on unhappiness and obesity shows that norms and stigma vary a great deal across countries and cohorts, mediating the related well-being costs. Better understanding this variance and its effects on incentives for addressing the condition is important to policy design. More generally, the paper discusses how happiness surveys can-and cannot-inform public health policy.
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TC 36
BP 72
EP 87
PY 2008
PD JAN-FEB
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1377/hlthaff.27.1.72
GA 319TZ
UT WOS:000257188400008
ER

PT J
AU Robson, L
AF Robson, Leo
TI Ground Control Fear and Happiness in the Twenty-First-Century City
SO NATION
J9 NATION
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MINTON A, GROUND CONTROL FEAR
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TC 0
BP 28
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PY 2013
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VL 296
IS 15
GA 119JV
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ER

PT J
AU Stephan, Y
AF Stephan, Yannick
TI Openness to experience and active older adults' life satisfaction: A
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Grenoble, EA 3742, F-38041 Grenoble 9, France.
RP Stephan, Y, Univ Grenoble, EA 3742, BP 53, F-38041 Grenoble 9, France.
EM yannick.stephan@ujf-grenoble.fr
DE Openness to experience; Retirement; Older adults; Facets; Life
   satisfaction
ID SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY; RETIREMENT; ADJUSTMENT; HAPPINESS; HEALTH;
   SCALE; MODEL
AB Although the contribution of personality on life satisfaction is well-recognized, less attention has been devoted to openness to experience in gerontological research. The present study aimed at testing the relation between openness to experience and life satisfaction among active older adults, both at the broad and facet-level. Two hundred and thirty-five retired adults aged from 58 to 85 years were administered the openness to experience scale of the NEO-PIR and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Multiple regression analyses revealed that openness to experience added small but incremental variance to the prediction of life satisfaction, beyond subjective health and financial satisfaction. Openness to ideas and to feelings were both positively related to older individuals' life satisfaction, while controlling for subjective health and financial satisfaction, and accounted for a higher amount of variance than the broad openness factor. The present study suggests that during the retirement years, openness is a resource for life satisfaction. Open individuals are more likely to benefit from the opportunities of personal growth proposed during this period, and thus to satisfy their needs. In addition, a facet-level analysis could provide a fined-grained explanation of the contribution of openness to experience on life satisfaction. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 47
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DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.05.025
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UT WOS:000268842100019
ER

PT J
AU SUTER, R
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RP SUTER, R, MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,PHILOSOPHY,E LANSING,MI 48824, USA.
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TC 2
BP 291
EP 299
PY 1989
PD SEP
VL 29
IS 3
GA AL321
UT WOS:A1989AL32100005
ER

PT J
AU Ludtke, O
   Trautwein, U
AF Luedtke, Oliver
   Trautwein, Ulrich
TI Aggregating to the between-person level in idiographic research designs:
   Personal goal research as an example of the need to distinguish between
   reliability and homogeneity
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Educ Res, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Ludtke, O, Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Educ Res, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM luedtke@mpib-berlin.mpg.de
DE personal goals; reliability; intraclass correlation; aggregation
ID PSYCHOLOGY
AB In several areas of personality research (e.g., personal networks, interpersonal behaviour, academic effort), the empirical data represent a multilevel structure, in which within-person variables are nested within individuals. Both within-person variation and between-person differences can be related to outcome variables (e.g., emotions, life satisfaction). One major precondition for aggregating within-person data to the between-person level is sufficient reliability of the aggregated data, a point that has received scant attention in previous research. Drawing on the example of personal goal research, we recommend that the two major forms of the intraclass correlation coefficient-the ICC(1) and the ICC(2)-be applied to within-person data in idiographic research designs. These indices allow the homogeneity and reliability of within-person data to be determined separately. Their application is illustrated using data from a study with 4,565 young adults. (C) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 6
BP 230
EP 238
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.03.005
GA 145BQ
UT WOS:000244840700018
ER

PT J
AU Aiken, ARA
   Potter, JE
AF Aiken, Abigail R. A.
   Potter, Joseph E.
TI Are Latina Women Ambivalent About Pregnancies They Are Trying to
   Prevent? Evidence from the Border Contraceptive Access Study
SO PERSPECTIVES ON SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
J9 PERSPECT SEX REPRO H
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aiken, Abigail R. A.; Potter, Joseph E.] Univ Texas Austin, Populat Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Aiken, ARA, Univ Texas Austin, Populat Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM araa2@utexas.edu
ID UNMARRIED YOUNG-ADULTS; UNITED-STATES; UNINTENDED PREGNANCY;
   MEXICAN-ORIGIN; INTENTIONS; CHILDBEARING; RISK; ACCULTURATION;
   CONSISTENCY; WANTEDNESS
AB ContextWomen's retrospective reports of their feelings about a pregnancy and of its intendedness are often inconsistent, particularly among Latinas. Interpretation of this incongruence as ambivalence overlooks the possibility that happiness about the prospect of pregnancy and desire to prevent pregnancy need not be mutually exclusive.
   MethodsData from the 2006-2008 Border Contraceptive Access Studya prospective study of 956 Latina oral contraceptive users aged 18-44 in El Paso, Texaswere used to compare women's planned pill use and childbearing intentions with their feelings about a possible pregnancy. Associations between women's feelings and their perceptions of their partner's feelings were examined using logistic regression. Prospective and retrospective intentions and feelings were compared among women who became pregnant during the study.
   ResultsForty-one percent of women who planned to use the pill for at least another year and 34% of those who wanted no more children said they would feel very or somewhat happy about becoming pregnant in the next three months. Perceiving that a male partner would feel very upset about a pregnancy was negatively associated with happiness about the pregnancy among both women who planned to continue pill use and those who wanted no more children (coefficients, -4.4 and -3.9, respectively). Of the 36 women who became pregnant during the study, 24 reported feeling very happy about the pregnancy in retrospect, while only 14 had prospectively reported feeling happy about a possible pregnancy.
   ConclusionIntentions and happiness appear to be distinct concepts for this sample of Latina women.
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TI RATIONAL HOPE, RATIONAL BENEVOLENCE, AND JOHNSON,SAMUEL ECONOMY OF
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VL 10
IS 3
GA J7885
UT WOS:A1986J788500008
ER

PT J
AU BARBATO, CA
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AF BARBATO, CA
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TI INTERPERSONAL-COMMUNICATION MOTIVES AND THE LIFE POSITION OF ELDERS
SO COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
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C1 UNIV DELAWARE,COMMUN,NEWARK,DE 19711.
RP BARBATO, CA, KENT STATE UNIV,SCH COMMUN STUDIES,KENT,OH 44242, USA.
ID CONTEXTUAL AGE
AB The aim of this investigation was to contrast the contribution of chronological age and contextual age (physical health, life satisfaction, economic security, mobility, social activity, and interaction) in explaining elders' motives for communicating with others.  A sample of 49- to 89-year-old adults (N = 272) completed self-administered questionnaires.  Results indicated that contextual age was more important than chronological age in determining the interpersonal motives of elders.  Those with a positive life position, that is, greater life satisfaction and higher levels of social activity, reported pleasure and affection as reasons for communicating with others.  Elders who were less mobile, healthy, and socially active communicated to seek control or comfort.  As in previous research using the Interpersonal Communication Motives scale (ICM), there were differences in communication motives due to gender.  Women reported using communication primarily for emotionally expressive reasons, whereas men reported using communication for more instrumentally controlling ones.  The interpersonal communication motives of elders differed somewhat from the motives of broader range samples.  In our study, respondents communicated for pleasure, comfort, affection, and control.  Elders did not report escape as a salient reason for communicating with others.
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IS 4
DI 10.1177/009365092019004007
GA JC470
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ER

PT J
AU Yoon, E
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AF Yoon, Eunju
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TI A Meta-Analysis of Acculturation/Enculturation and Mental Health
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yoon, Eunju; Chang, Chih-Ting; Kim, Soyeon; Clawson, Angela; Cleary, Sarah Elizabeth; Hansen, Meghan; Bruner, John P.; Chan, Theresa K.] Loyola Univ Chicago, Counseling Psychol Program, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Gomes, Alexandrina M.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Yoon, E, Loyola Univ Chicago, Counseling Psychol Program, 820 N Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM eyoon@luc.edu
DE acculturation; enculturation; acculturation strategy; mental health;
   meta-analysis
ID ASIAN CULTURAL-VALUES; PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGICAL HELP; IDENTITY
   ACCULTURATION SCALE; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS;
   SELF-IDENTITY; PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; COUNSELING
   PROCESS; UNITED-STATES
AB This meta-analytic study examined the relationship among the constructs of acculturation, enculturation, and acculturation strategies (i.e., integration, assimilation, separation, marginalization), and mental health. Data from 325 studies (163 journal articles and 162 dissertation studies) were analyzed using a random-effects model, across a broad spectrum of negative mental health (NM: depression, anxiety, psychological distress, and negative affect) and positive mental health (PM: self-esteem, satisfaction with life, and positive affect). Overall, acculturation was favorably associated with both NM (negatively) and PM (positively), whereas enculturation was favorably related only to PM (positively). In fact, enculturation was positively related to anxiety. The specifics of these relations were further examined using the following moderators: (a) researchers' operationalization of acculturation/enculturation (i.e., linearity, dimensionality); (b) contextual influences (i.e., when and where the study was conducted); and (c) sample characteristics (i.e., voluntariness of residency, race, gender, age). Overall, bilinear measures of acculturation indicated a positive association with PM, while unilinear measures did not. External acculturation (e.g., language, behaviors) and internal enculturation (e.g., identity) were most favorably related to mental health. The place of study had differential effects on the relation of enculturation and NM. Acculturation appeared to be especially important to Asian Americans, whereas enculturation was to African Americans. Differential effects of age suggested the need to consider life-span development of needs and social roles in relation to acculturation and enculturation. Both correlational analyses and mean comparisons affirmed that integration was the most favorable acculturation strategy to mental health. Implications for research, practice, and theory are discussed.
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NR 86
TC 1
BP 15
EP 30
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 60
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0030652
GA 069YK
UT WOS:000313472800002
ER

PT J
AU Bleichhardt, G
   Timmer, B
   Rief, W
AF Bleichhardt, G
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   Rief, W
TI Cognitive-behavioural therapy for patients with multiple somatoform
   symptoms - a randomised controlled trial in tertiary care
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Roseneck Ctr Behav Med, Prien Am Chiemsee, Germany.
RP Bleichhardt, G, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Staudinger Weg 9, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
EM bleichha@mail.uni-mainz.de
DE cognitive-behavioural therapy; group therapy; randomised controlled
   trial; somatoform disorders; somatisation; somatisation syndrome;
   tertiary care
ID SOMATIZATION DISORDER; PREVALENCE; QUALITY; ANXIETY; INDEX
AB Objective: (a) To evaluate the effect of a cognitive-behavioural inpatient treatment and (b) to analyse the differential efficacy of an additional ("soma") group management training of somatisation. Methods: The final sample consisted of 191 patients with somatisation syndrome (patients with at least eight DSM-IV somatoform symptoms). Patients were randomly assigned to (I) "standard treatment+sonia" or (II) "standard treatment+relaxation training." A waiting control group consisted of 34 patients. All patients were diagnosed with a structured clinical interview for DSM-IV and received an interview on medical consulting behaviour and questionnaires concerning somatoform symptoms, general psychopathology, subjective health status, and life satisfaction. Results: Results show high impairment of the sample prior to treatment. At the 1-year follow-up, all outcome criteria were significantly reduced. The differential effect of the additional soma treatment was significant only for a reduction of visits to the doctor. Greatest longitudinal effect sizes were found for the reduction of somatoform symptoms. Conclusion: Considering the subjects' high initial impairment, the outcome results are encouraging. The specific effect on health care use highlights the socioeconomic relevance. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 36
BP 449
EP 454
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 56
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00630-5
GA 817LH
UT WOS:000221178500010
ER

PT J
AU Pruessner, JC
   Baldwin, MW
   Dedovic, K
   Renwick, R
   Mahani, NK
   Lord, C
   Meaney, M
   Lupien, S
AF Pruessner, JC
   Baldwin, MW
   Dedovic, K
   Renwick, R
   Mahani, NK
   Lord, C
   Meaney, M
   Lupien, S
TI Self-esteem, locus of control, hippocampal volume, and cortisol
   regulation in young and old adulthood
SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Douglas Hosp Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
   Montreal Neurol Inst, McConnell Brain Imaging Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
RP Pruessner, JC, McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Douglas Hosp Res Ctr, FBC 1133,6875 LaSalle Blvd, Montreal, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
EM jens@bic.mni.mcgill.ca
DE self-esteem; Montreal Imaging Stress Task; Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale
ID ALLOSTATIC LOAD; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; PYRAMIDAL NEURONS; RESPONSES;
   BRAIN; FAILURE; GLUCOCORTICOIDS; REGISTRATION; ADAPTATION; DEPRESSION
AB Self-esteem, the value we place on ourselves, has been associated with effects on health, life expectancy, and life satisfaction. Correlated with self-esteem is internal locus of control, the individual's perception of being in control of his or her outcomes. Recently, variations in self-esteem and internal locus of control have been shown to predict the neuroendocrine cortisol response to stress. Cumulative exposure to high levels of cortisol over the lifetime is known to be related to hippocampal atrophy. We therefore examined hippocampal volume and cortisol regulation, to investigate potential biological mechanisms related to self-esteem. We investigated 16 healthy young (age range 2026 years of age) and 23 healthy elderly subjects (age range 60-84 years). The young subjects were exposed to a psychosocial stress task, while the elderly subjects were assessed for their basal cortisol regulation. Structural Magnetic Resonance Images were acquired from all subjects, and volumetric analyses were performed on medial temporal lobe structures, and whole brain gray matter. Standardized neuropsychological assessments in the elderly were performed to assess levels of cognitive performance, and to exclude the possibility of neurodegenerative disease. Self-esteem and internal locus of control were significantly correlated with hippocampal volume in both young and elderly subjects. In the young, the cortisol response to the psychosocial stress task was significantly correlated with both hippocampal volume and levels of self-esteem and locus of control, while in the elderly, these personality traits moderated age-related patterns of cognitive decline, cortisol regulation, and global brain volume decline. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 90
BP 815
EP 826
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.06.014
GA 994FC
UT WOS:000234015300008
ER

PT J
AU Karjalainen, K
   Malmivaara, A
   Pohjolainen, T
   Hurri, H
   Mutanen, P
   Rissanen, P
   Pahkajarvi, H
   Levon, H
   Karpoff, H
   Roine, R
AF Karjalainen, K
   Malmivaara, A
   Pohjolainen, T
   Hurri, H
   Mutanen, P
   Rissanen, P
   Pahkajarvi, H
   Levon, H
   Karpoff, H
   Roine, R
TI Mini-intervention for subacute low back pain - A randomized controlled
   trial
SO SPINE
J9 SPINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Dept Occupat Med, Helsinki, Finland.
   Social Insurance Inst, Helsinki, Finland.
   ORTON Orthoped Hosp, Invalid Fdn, Helsinki, Finland.
   Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Helsinki, Finland.
   Helsinki & Uusimaa Hosp Grp, Helsinki, Finland.
   Tampere Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
RP Karjalainen, K, Topeliuksenkatu 41 aA, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland.
EM kaija.karjalainen@occuphealth.fi
DE subacute low back pain; randomized controlled trial; mini-intervention;
   work site visit; sick leave; costs; outcome
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; EDUCATIONAL BOOKLET; CLINICAL-TRIAL;
   PRIMARY-CARE; LIGHT MOBILIZATION; GRADED ACTIVITY; PROGRAM; DISABILITY;
   THERAPY; COSTS
AB Study Design. Randomized controlled trial.
   Objectives. To investigate the effectiveness and costs of a mini-intervention, provided in addition to the usual care, and the incremental effect of a work site visit for patients with subacute disabling low back pain.
   Summary of Background Data. There is lack of data on cost-effectiveness of brief interventions for patients with prolonged low back pain.
   Methods. A total of 164 patients with subacute low back pain were randomized to a mini-intervention group ( A), a work site visit group ( B), or a usual care group ( C). Groups A (n = 56) and B ( n = 51) underwent one assessment by a physician plus a physiotherapist. Group B received a work site visit in addition. Group C served as controls ( n = 57) and was treated in municipal primary health care. All patients received a leaflet on back pain. Pain, disability, specific and generic health-related quality of life, satisfaction with care, days on sick leave, and use and costs of health care consumption were measured at 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups.
   Results. During follow-up, fewer subjects had daily pain in Groups A and B than in Group C ( Group A vs. Group C, P = 0.002; Group B vs. Group C, P = 0.030). In Group A, pain was less bothersome ( Group A vs. Group C, P = 0.032) and interfered less with daily life ( Group A vs. Group C, P = 0.040) than among controls. Average days on sick leave were 19 in Group A, 28 in Group B, and 41 in Group C ( Group A vs. Group C, P = 0.019). Treatment satisfaction was better in the intervention groups than among the controls, and costs were lowest in the mini-intervention group.
   Conclusions. Mini-intervention reduced daily back pain symptoms and sickness absence, improved adaptation to pain and patient satisfaction among patients with subacute low back pain, without increasing health care costs. A work site visit did not increase effectiveness.
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NR 39
TC 48
BP 533
EP 540
PY 2003
PD MAR 15
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1097/00007632-200303150-00004
GA 658FK
UT WOS:000181710800003
ER

PT J
AU Blessum, KA
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AF Blessum, KA
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TI Cognitive load and positive mood reduce typicality effects in
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J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas Christian Univ, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
RP Blessum, KA, Texas Christian Univ, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
ID PHYSICS PROBLEMS; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; THINKING; CATEGORIZATION; HAPPINESS;
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AB Social category attitudes predict behavior worse toward atypical than typical category members. The present study examined whether this typicality effect involves relatively individuated as opposed to category-based impressions of the behavior target. Cognitive load and positive moods are known to increase reliance on heuristic processing strategics such as using stereotypes. Control condition participants' attitudes toward gay males were less likely to predict willingness to help, an atypical than a typical gay transfer student. For participants who rehearsed an eight-digit number or were in a positive mood while they read descriptions of the two gay men, however, no such typicality effect occurred. The results support and extend previous theories of heuristic processing, typicality effects, and the attitude-behavior relationship.
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NR 47
TC 13
BP 496
EP 504
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0146167298245005
GA ZH837
UT WOS:000073152500005
ER

PT J
AU Ip, PK
AF Ip, Po-Keung
TI Business Ethics and the Well-Being of Nations - Is There a Connection?
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Philosophy, Jhongli 320, Taiwan.
RP Ip, PK, Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Philosophy, 300 Jhongda Rd, Jhongli 320, Taiwan.
EM pkip@cc.ncu.edu.tw
DE well-being; business ethics; workplace well-being; business well-being;
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ID JUSTICE; SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE; COMMITMENT; CONFLICT
AB The aim of this paper is to examine whether and how business ethics is connected with the well-being of a nation. There has been active research in the well-being of nations across the globe in the last two decades, resulting in substantial theoretical progress and a wealth of empirical data on the well-beings of different nations across the globe. Dissatisfied with the conventional measures such as the GDP, well-being researchers have been developing alternative measures that can better capture the true nature of the well-being of a country. The paper begins by examining why the GDP is inadequate as a good measure of the well-being of a country. Major alternative proposals on well-being or similar measures are summarized. Objective well-being of a nation refers to the conditions of well-being of a country. Subjective wellbeing of a nation is the perceptions of its citizens with regard to their satisfaction with the major conditions of living in that nation. The paper presents two central arguments leading to the conclusion that business ethics is an integral part of the well-being of a country. The first argument utilizes the concept of workplace well-being to establish the linkage. The second argument uses evidence from a recent survey of the perceptions of Taiwanese people on business ethics in relation to the well-being of a nation. The paper also reveals that common values tie the two together at a deeper level.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 97
EP 110
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 95
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10551-009-0351-2
GA 635FD
UT WOS:000280640100007
ER

PT J
AU Georgellis, Y
   Lange, T
   Tabvuma, V
AF Georgellis, Yannis
   Lange, Thomas
   Tabvuma, Vurain
TI The impact of life events on job satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Georgellis, Yannis] Kingston Univ London, CRESS, Kingston Upon Thames KT2 7LB, Surrey, England.
   [Lange, Thomas] Curtin Univ, Sch Management, Curtin Business Sch, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
   [Tabvuma, Vurain] Univ Surrey, Surrey Business School, Guildford GU2 7XH, England.
RP Georgellis, Y, Kingston Univ London, CRESS, Kingston Hill, Kingston Upon Thames KT2 7LB, Surrey, England.
EM y.georgellis@kingston.ac.uk; t.lange@curtin.edu.au;
   v.tabvuma@surrey.ac.uk
DE Job satisfaction; Adaptation; Anticipation; Fixed effects; Work-life
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ID WORK-FAMILY ENRICHMENT; SET-POINT MODEL; PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIP;
   INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; METAANALYSIS; WOMEN; ADAPTATION; VALIDATION;
   HAPPINESS; ROLES
AB Employing fixed effects regression techniques on longitudinal data, we investigate how life events affect employees' job satisfaction. Unlike previous work-life research, exploring mostly contemporaneous correlations, we look for evidence of adaptation in the years following major life events. We find evidence of adaptation following the first marriage event, but we find that the birth of the first child has a long-lasting impact on employees' job satisfaction. Our findings also suggest that there is a general boost in job satisfaction prior to first marriage and to a lesser extent prior to the birth of the first child, consistent with evidence of anticipation. Accordingly, our study provides some of the first evidence on the dynamic effect of non-work related factor's on job satisfaction and it introduces a novel methodology and a new perspective for investigating the dynamic interaction between the work and life domains. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 464
EP 473
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 80
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2011.12.005
GA 910ZQ
UT WOS:000301687500023
ER

PT J
AU Rehan, V
   Cakirpaloglu, P
AF Rehan, V
   Cakirpaloglu, P
TI Social status and the value orientation of young generation
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
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C1 FF UP, Katedra Psychol, Olomouc 77180, Czech Republic.
RP Rehan, V, FF UP, Katedra Psychol, Krizkovskeho 10, Olomouc 77180, Czech Republic.
DE social status; terminal values; instrumental values; young generation
AB With support of the grant from the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic, the extensive research was realised aimed at some social psychological characteristics of contemporary Czech population. The research included the assessment of social status and the preference of terminal and instrumental values in the generation of young people entering the productive life. Altogether 1074 persons ageing 18 - 22 years, including 678 men and 396 women took part in the study. The presumption that the membership in the fixed social stratum distinctly influences the structure or the hierarchy of values was not confirmed. For the present, the social membership in the fixed stratum is apparently not so much determining in the Czech population that such influence could be proofed. The young generation is less pragmatic and hedonistic oriented than the superficial experience suggests. Freedom, Family security, Matured love, Happiness, Sincere friendship, Peace in the world, and Inner Harmony are preferred as the life goals. The analysis of obtained data lead to the detection of clusters of synergic and antagonistic values. For instance, preferring the Wisdom is closely connected with preference of Self-respect and Sincere friendship. On the contrary, the Wisdom and Self-respect are incompatible with Easy life and Exciting life or Feeling of successfulness. The presented findings will be further compared to the results of the inquiry into the "parent" generation, thus the sample of persons ageing 35-45 years.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 202
EP 215
PY 2000
VL 44
IS 3
GA 347RW
UT WOS:000088943800002
ER

PT J
AU Undurti, V
AF Undurti, Vindhya
TI Guns and roses: Subjective well-being of women in the radical left
   movement in Andhra Pradesh, India
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Undurti, Vindhya] CESS, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 725
EP 725
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264308537
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, Deborah
TI Color Your Life: How To Use the Right Colors To Achieve Balance, Health,
   and Happiness.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Bigelow, Deborah] Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ 07605 USA.
RP Bigelow, D, Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ 07605 USA.
CR SUN H, 2013, COLOR YOUR LIFE USE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 80
EP 80
PY 2013
PD NOV 15
VL 138
IS 19
GA 253PT
UT WOS:000327102500099
ER

PT J
AU AHMED, MB
   ELQIRBI, AB
AF AHMED, MB
   ELQIRBI, AB
TI BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF CATHA-EDULIS, CATHINE AND CATHINONE ON
   ADRENOCORTICAL FUNCTIONS
SO JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J ETHNOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 SANAA UNIV,FAC MED & HLTH SCI,SANAA,YEMEN.
RP AHMED, MB, CAIRO UNIV,FAC SCI,DEPT CHEM,BENI SUEF BRANCH,CAIRO,EGYPT.
DE CATHA-EDULIS; CATHINE; CATHINONE; ADRENOCORTICAL FUNCTIONS
ID KHAT
AB Catha edulis is a plant that grows in certain areas of East Africa and the Arab Peninsula. The stimulating properties of fresh material were described more than seven centuries ago and today the habit of inducing a state of euphoria and subjective well-being by chewing Catha edulis prevails among the inhabitants of these regions. Oral administration of this plant and its active constituents (cathine and cathione) on experimental animals might have stimulating effects on adrenocortical function. This was indicated by the significant decrease in adrenal cholesterol, ascorbic acid, glycogen, and the increase in adrenal phosphorylase activity. In addition, the level of urinary 17-hydroxycorticosteroids and plasma free fatty acids were increased.
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NR 25
TC 12
BP 213
EP 216
PY 1993
PD AUG
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0378-8741(93)90039-8
GA LY839
UT WOS:A1993LY83900009
ER

PT J
AU Bragues, G
AF Bragues, George
TI Profiting with Honor: Cicero's Vision of Leadership
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Guelph Humber, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Bragues, G, Univ Guelph Humber, Toronto, ON, Canada.
EM gbragues@uoguelph.ca
DE business ethics; leadership; Cicero; Aristotle; Stoics; happiness;
   ancients; virtue ethics
AB This article attempts to uncover the relevance of Cicero's thought to present-day management through an analysis of his last philosophical study, On Duties. Applying a methodology grounded in Socratic skepticism, Cicero synthesizes the Stoics and Aristotle to create his own moral theory. From this theory, we derive a Ciceronian set of recommended traits that make up a model business leader. Central to this model is the recognition that there are two lodestars in life, the beneficial and the honorable. The first directs each of us to attend to our personal happiness, and the second to our moral worth. In Cicero's view, the life of leading sizable associations is what best satisfies this dual imperative. The honor of a business leader is secured by the practice of four virtues: wisdom, justice, greatness of spirit, and seemliness. A leader properly seeks his/her own benefit by recognizing that success comes from the relationships he/she establishes and that he/she are more apt to cultivate these by being virtuous. Cicero is not so na < ve as to fail to see that the beneficial and the honorable may come into tension, noting various examples from business to illustrate the dilemma. But he insists a businessperson can be ethical and prosper at the same time once he/she comprehends the social fellowship of humanity.
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 21
EP 33
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 97
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10551-010-0493-2
GA 662QT
UT WOS:000282827100002
ER

PT J
AU D'Acci, L
AF D'Acci, Luca
TI Measuring Well-Being and Progress
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Politecn Torino, Turin, Italy.
RP D'Acci, L, Politecn Torino, Turin, Italy.
EM lucadacci@gmail.com
DE Well-being; Progress; Happiness; Quality of life; GDP; Humanity
   development
ID HAPPINESS; PERSPECTIVE; INCOME; MODEL
AB Well-being is becoming a concept which is more and more involved in any world development consideration. A large amount of work is being carried out to study measurements of well-being, including a more holistic vision on the development and welfare of a country. This paper proposes an idea of well-being and progress being in equilibrium with each other. This is distant from the two extreme positions: poor but happy, and rich then happy; too romantic the first, and reductive the second. After a short explanation on the meaning of Objective and Subjective well-being, we show some interesting relations between economic and social variables, and we propose a new index to measure the well-being and progress of the countries: the Well-being & Progress Index (WIP). It includes several aspects of well-being and progress, like human rights, economic well-being, equality, education, research, quality of urban environment, ecological behaviours, subjective well-being, longevity, and violent crime. The most frequently used indexes usually only focus on some aspects, like ecology, or economy, or policy, or education, or happiness, and so forth. On the contrary, this new WIP index allows a global and well-balanced vision, thanks to the large range of indicators used, and how representative they are.
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NR 66
TC 5
BP 47
EP 65
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 104
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9717-1
GA 815QP
UT WOS:000294541900004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Ilieva, S
   Naydenova, V
AF Ilieva, S.
   Naydenova, V
TI Self-efficacy, life satisfaction and psychosomatic complaints in
   university setting
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ilieva, S.; Naydenova, V] Univ Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 241
EP 241
PY 2010
PD AUG 1
VL 25
GA 238AU
UT WOS:000325913600557
ER

PT S
AU Shahyad, S
   Besharat, MA
   Asadi, M
   Alipour, AS
   Miri, M
AF Shahyad, Shima
   Besharat, Mohammad Ali
   Asadi, Masoud
   Alipour, Asghar Shir
   Miri, Mirnader
TI The Relation of Attachment and perceived social support with Life
   Satisfaction: Structural Equation Model
SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES (2011)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Shahyad, Shima] ShahidBeheshty Univ, Fac Psychol & Educ, Tehran, Iran.
EM shima.shahyad@gmail.com
DE Attachment; Perceived Social Support; Life satisfaction; Structural
   Equation Model
ID ADOLESCENTS
AB The purpose of the present research was to investigation of relation between attachment and perceived social support with life satisfaction in college students. The statistical community of this study was include all male and female students in Shahid beheshty University, who were enrolled in the 2009-2010 academic year. The sample group were included 293 college student that have been chosen via multistage random sampling method, and were studied. assessment instruments were the, perceived social support scale (Fleming and et al, 1982), Adult Attachment Questionnaire (AAQ) and life satisfaction(L.S). Data was analyzed by using structural equations model. Results indicated that the direct effect of attachment and perceived social support on life satisfaction was positive significant and direct effect of attachment on perceived social support is positive significant. Furthermore results showed indirect effect of attachment on life satisfaction was positive significant and total effect of perceived social support and attachment on life satisfaction was significant.
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NR 27
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 15
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.219
GA BYG68
UT WOS:000298605101018
ER

PT J
AU Giacopelli, NM
   Simpson, KM
   Dalal, RS
   Randolph, KL
   Holland, SJ
AF Giacopelli, Nicole M.
   Simpson, Kaila M.
   Dalal, Reeshad S.
   Randolph, Kristen L.
   Holland, Samantha J.
TI Maximizing as a predictor of job satisfaction and performance: A tale of
   three scales
SO JUDGMENT AND DECISION MAKING
J9 JUDGM DECIS MAK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Giacopelli, Nicole M.; Simpson, Kaila M.; Dalal, Reeshad S.; Randolph, Kristen L.; Holland, Samantha J.] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Giacopelli, NM, George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM nicolegiacopelli@gmail.com
DE maximizing; maximization; job satisfaction; job performance; relative
   importance; intentions to quit; income
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; 5 PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS; DECISION-MAKING;
   ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH; RELATIVE IMPORTANCE; COUNTERPRODUCTIVE
   BEHAVIORS; DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; MULTIPLE-REGRESSION; RATIONAL CHOICE;
   MECHANICAL TURK
AB Research on individual differences in maximizing (versus satisficing) has recently proliferated in the Judgment and Decision Making literature, and high scores on this construct have been linked to lower life satisfaction as well as, in some cases, to worse decision-making performance. The current study exported this construct to the organizational domain and evaluated the utility of the three most widely used measures of maximizing in predicting several criteria of interest to organizational researchers: job satisfaction, intentions to quit the organization, performance in the job role, and income. Moreover, this study used relative weight analyses to determine the relative importance of maximizing and two dispositional variables (conscientiousness and core self-evaluations) that are traditionally used to predict these criteria in the organizational literature. Results indicate that relationships between maximizing and these criteria are influenced by the way in which maximizing is measured. Yet, regardless of how it is measured, maximizing is not a particularly strong predictor of these criteria compared to traditional organizational predictors. Limitations and future research directions are discussed.
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NR 84
TC 0
BP 448
EP 469
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 8
IS 4
GA 199IR
UT WOS:000322988500005
ER

PT J
AU Gwynne, P
AF Gwynne, P
TI Ig Nobel Awards, 1998: Paper airplanes, duct tape, and general happiness
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J9 SCIENTIST
LA English
DT Article
EM PGwynne767@aol.com
AB Now for the Ig Nobels: Awards in Cambridge, Mass., highlight the lighter side of science.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 6
EP +
PY 1998
PD NOV 23
VL 12
IS 23
GA 140FQ
UT WOS:000077077300009
ER

PT J
AU Geers, AL
   Wellman, JA
   Fowler, SL
AF Geers, Andrew L.
   Wellman, Justin A.
   Fowler, Stephanie L.
TI Comparative and dispositional optimism as separate and interactive
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Geers, Andrew L.; Fowler, Stephanie L.] Univ Toledo, Dept Psychol, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
   [Wellman, Justin A.] Hartwick Coll, Dept Psychol, Oneonta, NY 13820 USA.
RP Geers, AL, Univ Toledo, Dept Psychol, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
EM andrew.geers@utoledo.edu
DE comparative optimism; dispositional optimism; perceived risk; dental
   health
ID RISK PERCEPTIONS; UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM; SITUATED OPTIMISM; BEHAVIOR;
   INFORMATION; BELIEFS; VULNERABILITY; INTENTIONS; KNOWLEDGE; DISEASE
AB Comparative optimism and dispositional optimism are typically studied separately and little is known regarding their unique and combined predictive abilities. We examined how these two types of optimism predict cognitive and affective reactions following unpleasant dental health feedback (Studies 1 and 2) and neutral feedback (Study 2). In Study 1, dispositional optimism and a measure of dental health comparative optimism interacted to predict appraisals of dental health feedback. In Study 2, dispositional optimism and dental health comparative optimism interacted to predict appraisals of new dental health information following negative dental health feedback - but not following neutral feedback. Individuals scoring high in dispositional optimism and low in dental health comparative optimism were more interested in and receptive to the dental health feedback than those scoring high in both types of optimism. Finally, greater dental health comparative optimism was associated with less negative affect following the dental health feedback, whereas dispositional optimism was associated with greater positive affect under all conditions. The results indicate that comparative and dispositional optimism are unique as well as interactive predictors.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 30
EP 48
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1080/08870446.2012.707200
GA 046SS
UT WOS:000311785300003
ER

PT J
AU Sahraian, A
   Gholami, A
   Javadpour, A
   Omidvar, B
AF Sahraian, Ali
   Gholami, Abdullah
   Javadpour, Ali
   Omidvar, Benafsheh
TI Association Between Religiosity and Happiness Among a Group of Muslim
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SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
J9 J RELIG HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sahraian, Ali; Javadpour, Ali] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Psychiat & Behav Sci, Shiraz, Iran.
   [Gholami, Abdullah] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Shiraz, Iran.
   [Omidvar, Benafsheh] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Student Counselling Off, Shiraz, Iran.
RP Javadpour, A, Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Psychiat & Behav Sci, Shiraz, Iran.
EM javadpoura@sums.ac.ir
DE Religiosity; Happiness; Undergraduate students
ID HEALTH
AB The association between religiosity and happiness has been the focus of much recent research. The majority of them report a positive correlation between a religious attitude and behavior and the level of happiness. However, different findings have been reported. The aim of the current study was to test link between religiosity and happiness among a group of undergraduate Muslim students. Two hundred and seventy-one health-related students agreed to participate and completed Oxford Happiness Index and a religious belief questionnaire. It was found that higher score on religious belief was significantly linked to the level of happiness (r = .256, P = .01). The result confirms that individuals with a more religious attitude experience more happiness. The result of this study should be considered in programs designed to improve overall well-being of university students.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 450
EP 453
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10943-011-9484-6
GA 126NV
UT WOS:000317625500009
ER

PT J
AU DWORKIN, RH
   HARTSTEIN, G
   ROSNER, HL
   WALTHER, RR
   SWEENEY, EW
   BRAND, L
AF DWORKIN, RH
   HARTSTEIN, G
   ROSNER, HL
   WALTHER, RR
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   BRAND, L
TI A HIGH-RISK METHOD FOR STUDYING PSYCHOSOCIAL ANTECEDENTS OF CHRONIC PAIN
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SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 COLUMBIA UNIV COLL PHYS & SURG,NEW YORK,NY 10032.
ID LOW-BACK PAIN; POSTHERPETIC NEURALGIA; DISCRIMINANT-ANALYSIS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; ILLNESS BEHAVIOR; DEPRESSION; QUESTIONNAIRE; COMPLAINTS;
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AB Although patients with chronic pain are often psychologically distressed, it has been difficult to determine whether this distress is an antecedent of chronic pain or whether it is caused by the experience of living with chronic pain. The aim of this investigation was to develop a method that would allow individuals who are at risk for the development of chronic pain to be studied before their pain has become chronic. Patients with acute herpes zoster were assessed with demographic, medical, pain, and psychosocial measures. Pain was assessed in follow-up interviews at 6 weeks and 3, 5, 8, and 12 months after these initial assessments. There were no significant differences between patients who developed short-term herpes zoster pain and patients who did not develop short-term pain for any of the measures at the initial assessment, except for one measure of pain intensity. Patients who developed chronic herpes zoster pain, however, had significantly greater pain intensity, higher state and trait anxiety, greater depression, lower life satisfaction, and greater disease conviction at the initial assessment than patients who did not develop chronic pain. In discriminant analyses, disease conviction, pain intensity, and state anxiety each made a unique contribution to discriminating patients who did and who did not develop chronic pain. This study demonstrates the feasibility of investigating psychosocial antecedents of the development of chronic pain by prospectively examining the longitudinal course of herpes zoster.
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NR 47
TC 110
BP 200
EP 205
PY 1992
PD FEB
VL 101
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0021-843X.101.1.200
GA GY962
UT WOS:A1992GY96200022
ER

PT J
AU Klingsieck, KB
AF Klingsieck, Katrin B.
TI Procrastination When Good Things Don't Come to Those Who Wait
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Paderborn, Dept Psychol, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany.
RP Klingsieck, KB, Univ Paderborn, Dept Psychol, Warburger Str 100, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany.
EM katrin.klingsieck@uni-paderborn.de
DE delay; strategic delay; procrastination; academic procrastination;
   systematization
ID PERSON-TASK CHARACTERISTICS; ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION; TRAIT
   PROCRASTINATION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; DYSFUNCTIONAL PROCRASTINATION;
   AVOIDANT PROCRASTINATION; DELAY TENDENCIES; SELF-REGULATION;
   PERSPECTIVE; HEALTH
AB Procrastination is a well-known phenomenon that often entails negative outcomes with regard to performance and subjective well-being. In an attempt to understand the (alarming) character of procrastination, a large body of research on the causes, correlates, and consequences of procrastination has been accumulating over the last 40 years. The aim of this paper is to provide a systematic characterization of the trends in procrastination research and to suggest future directions for research and practice. The systematic characterization comprises a comparison of procrastination to functional forms of delay (referred to as strategic delay) and a presentation of the theoretical approaches to explaining procrastination. The future directions suggested pertain to the development of a differentiated understanding of procrastination and of integral interventions.
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NR 110
TC 1
BP 24
EP 34
PY 2013
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1027/1016-9040/a000138
GA 123TS
UT WOS:000317414500004
ER

PT J
AU Van Oudenhove, L
   Vandenberghe, J
   Vos, R
   Holvoet, L
   Demyttenaere, K
   Tack, J
AF Van Oudenhove, L.
   Vandenberghe, J.
   Vos, R.
   Holvoet, L.
   Demyttenaere, K.
   Tack, J.
TI Risk factors for impaired health-related quality of life in functional
   dyspepsia
SO ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
J9 ALIMENT PHARM THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Oudenhove, L.; Vos, R.; Holvoet, L.; Tack, J.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Gastroenterol Sect, Dept Pathophysiol, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Van Oudenhove, L.; Vandenberghe, J.; Demyttenaere, K.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Univ Psychiat Ctr, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Demyttenaere, K.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Div Psychiat, Dept Neurosci, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Van Oudenhove, L, Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Ctr Gastroenterol Res, O&N1,7th Floor,Bus 701,Herestr 49, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM lukas.vanoudenhove@med.kuleuven.be
ID IRRITABLE-BOWEL-SYNDROME; GASTRIC SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION;
   GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS; SOMATOFORM DISORDERS; PRIMARY-CARE;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; SOMATIC SYMPTOMS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ABUSE HISTORY;
   SEXUAL-ABUSE
AB P>Background
   The influence of patient characteristics on HRQoL in functional dyspepsia is poorly understood.
   Aim
   To determine the contribution of gastric sensorimotor function, psychosocial factors & 'somatization' to HRQoL in functional dyspepsia.
   Methods
   In 259 tertiary care functional dyspepsia patients, we studied gastric sensorimotor function with barostat. We measured psychosocial factors and 'somatization' using self-report questionnaires. HRQoL was assessed using the SF-36 physical and mental composite scores (PCS, MCS). Bivariate associations between gastric sensorimotor function, psychosocial factors and 'somatization' on the one hand and PCS and MCS on the other were estimated. Variables significantly associated with PCS or MCS in bivariate analysis were entered into hierarchical multiple linear regression models.
   Results
   Mean PCS was 40.1 +/- 9.5; mean MCS was 45.1 +/- 10.8. 'Somatization' (P < 0.0001) and chronic fatigue (P = 0.002) were significantly associated with impaired PCS (R superset of = 0.52, P < 0.0001). The effects of abuse history and depression were 'mediated' by 'somatization'. Trait anxiety (P = 0.02), alexithymia (P = 0.06), depression (P = 0.06), positive affect (P < 0.0001), negative affect (P = 0.002) and generalised anxiety disorder (P = 0.01) were significantly associated with impaired MCS (R superset of = 0.67, P < 0.0001).
   Conclusions
   'Somatization' is the most important risk factor for impaired physical HRQoL in functional dyspepsia; it 'mediates' the effect of abuse history and depression. Mental HRQoL is mainly explained by psychosocial factors.
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NR 70
TC 10
BP 261
EP 274
PY 2011
PD JAN 15
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04510.x
GA 694NE
UT WOS:000285304100011
ER

PT J
AU Altfeld, S
   Kellmann, M
AF Altfeld, Sebastian
   Kellmann, Michael
TI Burnout in coaches: A review
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SPORTPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z SPORTPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Review
RP Altfeld, S, Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Sportwissensch Lehr, Gesundheitscampus 12, D-44801 Bochum, Germany.
EM sebastian.altfeld@rub.de
DE burnout in coaches; emotional exhaustion; coping with stress
ID CERTIFIED ATHLETIC TRAINERS; LIFE SATISFACTION; ELITE SPORT; STRESS;
   PERSPECTIVE; COMMITMENT; INVENTORY; VALIDITY; MODEL; GENDER
AB Sport coaches have continuously to deal with emotionally and physically stressful situations and demands that result from the type of work and activities of a coach. The consequences of the subjectively excessive demands, dissatisfaction, and lack of recovery time can lead to a feeling of "burnout". This state of physical and emotional depletion, which is clearly distinct from depression, complicates the duties of a coach and influences the performance,of the athletes negatively. This article reviews the literature on burnout of coaches and the existing studies, which mostly had US college coaches as samples. In addition to presenting moderator variables (e. g., gender, age, sport) and diagnostic instruments, approaches for interventions and future research are discussed.
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NR 93
TC 0
BP 47
EP 58
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1026/1612-5010/a000093
GA 150EJ
UT WOS:000319372700001
ER

PT J
AU Pham, MT
AF Pham, MT
TI The logic of feeling
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSUM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Grad Sch Business, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Pham, MT, Columbia Univ, Grad Sch Business, 3022 Broadway,Uris Hall 515, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM tdp4@columbia.edu
ID DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; PERSUASION; INFORMATION;
   JUDGMENTS; BEHAVIOR; AROUSAL; SATISFACTION; THINKING
AB The contribution of the feelings-as-information hypothesis to our understanding of the role of affect in judgment and decision making is discussed. Basic principles and regularities in how affective feelings guide judgments and decisions are then identified. Based on these principles and regularities, it is argued that the role of feelings in judgment and decision making may be more adaptive than has been assumed in most academic circles. This adaptivity transpires (a) in the variety of goal-relevant signals that feelings convey, (b) the flexibility with which feelings are interpreted, (c) the judgmental properties of feelings, and (d) the selectivity with which feelings are invoked. It is speculated that affective feelings may tap into a separate system of judgment and decision making with its unique strengths and weaknesses.
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NR 63
TC 85
BP 360
EP 369
PY 2004
VL 14
IS 4
GA 868VQ
UT WOS:000224941500005
ER

PT J
AU Tipples, J
AF Tipples, Jason
TI Negative emotionality influences the effects of emotion on time
   perception
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hull, Dept Psychol, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England.
RP Tipples, J, Univ Hull, Dept Psychol, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England.
EM j.tipples@hull.ac.uk
DE emotion; time perception; temperament
ID INTERNAL CLOCK; ATTENTION; FEAR; ANXIETY; COMPONENT; DURATION; CAFFEINE;
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AB in this study I used a temporal bisection task to test if greater overestimation of time due to negative emotion is moderated by individual differences in negative emotionality. The effects of fearful facial expressions on time perception were also examined. After a training phase, participants estimated the duration of facial expressions (anger, happiness, fearfulness) and a neutral-baseline facial expression. In accordance to the operation of an arousal-based process, the duration of angry expressions was consistently overestimated relative to other expressions and the baseline condition. In support of a role for individual differences in negative emotionality on time perception, temporal bias due to angry and fearful expressions was positively correlated to individual differences in self-reported negative emotionality. The results are discussed in relation both to the literature on attentional bias to facial expressions in anxiety and fearfulness and also, to the hypothesis that angry expressions evoke a fear-specific response.
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NR 32
TC 32
BP 127
EP 131
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.8.1.127
GA 260TZ
UT WOS:000253034600013
ER

PT J
AU Morales-Vives, F
   De Raad, B
   Vigil-Colet, A
AF Morales-Vives, Fabia
   De Raad, Boele
   Vigil-Colet, Andreu
TI Psycholexical Value Factors in Spain and Their Relation with Personality
   Traits
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morales-Vives, Fabia; Vigil-Colet, Andreu] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Psicol, Tarragona 43007, Spain.
   [De Raad, Boele] Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Morales-Vives, F, Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Psicol, Carretera Valls S-N, Tarragona 43007, Spain.
EM fabia.morales@urv.cat
DE values; personality; psycholexical approach; Big Five; circumplex
ID INVENTORY
AB The aim of the present study is to determine the structure of values in the Spanish population and its relation to the Big Five personality traits. Using a psycholexical approach, 566 words were identified as values and administered to a sample of participants who were instructed to rate the extent to which they were guided by each value. Principal components analysis revealed seven factors: Social Recognition, Competence, Love and Happiness, Benevolence, Idealism, Equilibrium and Family. The results show that there is no complete equivalence between these factors and those obtained in previous studies. However, the results are congruent with those obtained in other studies as far as the relation between values and personality traits is concerned. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 551
EP 565
PY 2012
PD NOV-DEC
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1002/per.854
GA 041RL
UT WOS:000311418800001
ER

PT S
AU Bodenhausen, GV
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AF Bodenhausen, Galen V.
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TI Categorizing the social world: Affect, motivation, and self-regulation
SO CATEGORIES IN USE
J9 PSYCHOL LEARN MOTIV
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Bodenhausen, GV, Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
ID IMPROVING INTERGROUP RELATIONS; STEREOTYPE ACTIVATION;
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   INFORMATION; RACIAL PREJUDICE; POSITIVE AFFECT; NAIVE THEORIES; IN-GROUP
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NR 138
TC 5
BP 123
EP 155
PY 2007
VL 47
DI 10.1016/S0079-7421(06)47004-3
GA BFH99
UT WOS:000241945700004
ER

PT J
AU Courard-Hauri, D
AF Courard-Hauri, David
TI Using Monte Carlo analysis to investigate the relationship between
   overconsumption and uncertain access to one's personal utility function
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Drake Univ, Environm Sci & Policy Program, Des Moines, IA 50311 USA.
RP Courard-Hauri, D, Drake Univ, Environm Sci & Policy Program, Olin Hall, Des Moines, IA 50311 USA.
EM david.courard-hauri@drake.edu
DE overconsumption; uncertainty; projection bias; subjective well-being;
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ID HAPPINESS; PREFERENCE; JUDGMENTS; BEHAVIOR; CHOICE; ORDER; TIME
AB The failure of income and subjective well-being to correlate strongly beyond subsistence levels has been well documented. This is an important observation from an environmental perspective because it suggests that some excess consumption could be curbed without leading to a decline in subjective well-being. At the same time, there is evidence that access to one's internal utility function is imperfect, indicating that choices may approximate utility maximization but that the correspondence is unlikely to be exact. Here I use a Monte Carlo model to incorporate findings from hedonic psychology to investigate the question of how imperfect access to one's utility may lead to negatively affective overconsumption through asymmetries in how people are able to budget their time. According to the model, consumer debt leads to a compounding of this issue. Although it cannot return well-being to the ideal level, some hedonic costs of this overconsumption can be partially mitigated through required vacation in excess of what individuals would chose themselves in a fully functioning market, perhaps along the line of the European model. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 82
TC 2
BP 152
EP 162
PY 2007
PD OCT 15
VL 64
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.02.018
GA 225DR
UT WOS:000250497800016
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Enkvist, A
   Ekstrom, H
   Elmstahl, S
AF Enkvist, Asa
   Ekstrom, Henrik
   Elmstahl, Solve
TI Associations between functional ability and life satisfaction in the
   oldest old: results from the longitudinal population study Good Aging in
   Skane
SO CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS IN AGING
J9 CLIN INTERV AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Enkvist, Asa] Lund Univ, Malmo Univ Hosp, CRC, Dept Hlth Sci,Div Geriatr Med, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
RP Enkvist, A, Lund Univ, Malmo Univ Hosp, CRC, Dept Hlth Sci,Div Geriatr Med, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
EM asa.enkvist@med.lu.se
DE life satisfaction; functional ability; longitudinal; oldest old
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ELDERLY PEOPLE; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; RESOURCES;
   CAPACITY; DECLINE; HELP; HOME; LS
AB Objectives: To describe change in functional ability in the oldest-old population during 3 years and examine its relation to life satisfaction (LS). A total of 681 individuals aged 78 and older from the population-based study Good Aging in Skane took part.
   Methods: Functional ability was assessed using Sonn and Asberg's Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scale and related to LS assessed by Neugarten et al's Life Satisfaction Index A (LSI-A).
   Results: Fifty-one percent of 87-93-year-olds reported ADL decline during 3 years. Individuals reporting impaired ADL had a mean LSI-A value of 23.0 compared to 26.4 in those unchanged. ADL decline had a stronger negative effect on LS in the younger group (78-84 years), r = 0.207, P < 0.001. In a multiple regression model, one score's decline in ADL capacity corresponded to 1.5 scores lower LS (P < 0.001).
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NR 23
TC 2
BP 313
EP 320
PY 2012
VL 7
DI 10.2147/CIA.S33610
GA 990LN
UT WOS:000307632500001
ER

PT J
AU REED, M
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AF REED, M
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TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS - A 3-GENERATIONAL
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SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 BAR ILAN UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,RAMAT GAN,ISRAEL.
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NR 28
TC 1
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EP 11
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PD JAN
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1002/1520-6629(199001)18:1<3::AID-JCOP2290180102>3.0.CO;2-9
GA CH718
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ER

PT S
AU Kotropoulos, C
   Moschou, V
AF Kotropoulos, Constantine
   Moschou, Vassiliki
TI Self organizing maps for reducing the number of clusters by one on
   simplex subspaces
SO 2006 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH AND SIGNAL PROCESSING, VOLS 1-13
J9 INT CONF ACOUST SPEE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Informat, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
RP Kotropoulos, C, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Informat, Box 451, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
AB This paper deals with N-dimensional patterns that are represented as points on the (N - 1)-dimensional simplex. The elements of such patterns could be the posterior class probabilities for N classes, given a feature vector derived by the Bayes classifier for example. Such patterns form N clusters on the (N - 1)-dimensional simplex. We are interested in reducing the number of clusters to N - 1 in order to redistribute the features assigned to a particular class in the N - 1 simplex over the remaining N - 1 classes in an optimal manner by using a self-organizing map. An application of the proposed solution to the re-assignment of emotional speech features classified as neutral into the emotional states of anger, happiness, surprise, and sadness on the Danish Emotional Speech database is presented.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 5583
EP 5586
PY 2006
GA BFZ22
UT WOS:000245559906099
ER

PT J
AU Gamm, G
AF Gamm, G
TI The form of happiness. Studies on ethics
SO PHILOSOPHISCHE RUNDSCHAU
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LA German
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 1
BP 129
EP 148
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 45
IS 2
GA 105RL
UT WOS:000075087300004
ER

PT J
AU Menz, T
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AF Menz, Tobias
   Welsch, Heinz
TI Population aging and environmental preferences in OECD countries: The
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SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Menz, Tobias; Welsch, Heinz] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Welsch, H, Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
EM welsch@uni-oldenburg.de
DE Environmental quality; Population aging; Non-market valuation;
   Willingness to pay; Happiness; Life satisfaction
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; EUROPEAN-UNION; HAPPINESS DATA; QUALITY; VALUATION;
   EMISSIONS; MORTALITY; SUPPORT; IMPACT
AB Most industrialized countries will experience a significant aging of their populations in the future. The consequences of this coming population aging for environmental preferences and environmental quality are ambiguous. This paper uses data on life satisfaction to investigate how preferences and willingness to pay for air quality depend on the age composition of the population. Our estimation results on a panel of 25 OECD countries, spanning the period from 1990 to 2004, indicate that preferences for air quality are U-shaped in age, consistent with epidemiological evidence on the age-specific health consequences of air pollution. We find the projected future evolution of the aging process in OECD over the next two decades to imply a rise to the three-fold in the marginal willingness to pay for reduced air pollution. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 3
BP 2582
EP 2589
PY 2010
PD OCT 15
VL 69
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.08.002
GA 673YU
UT WOS:000283700900030
ER

PT J
AU Haase, CM
   Poulin, MJ
   Heckhausen, J
AF Haase, Claudia M.
   Poulin, Michael J.
   Heckhausen, Jutta
TI Happiness as a Motivator: Positive Affect Predicts Primary Control
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Haase, Claudia M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Inst Personal & Social Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Poulin, Michael J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Heckhausen, Jutta] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
RP Haase, CM, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Inst Personal & Social Res, 4143 Tolman Hall 5050, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM claudia.haase@berkeley.edu
DE happiness; positive affect; motivation; primary control striving;
   control beliefs
ID DEPRESSION SCALE; DECISION-MAKING; WORK TRANSITION; SELF-REGULATION;
   SCHOOL; LIFE; EMOTIONS; MODEL; MOOD; PERFORMANCE
AB What motivates individuals to invest time and effort and overcome obstacles (i.e., strive for primary control) when pursuing important goals? We propose that positive affect predicts primary control striving for career and educational goals, and we explore the mediating role of control beliefs. In Study 1, positive affect predicted primary control striving for career goals in a two-wave longitudinal study of a U. S. sample. In Study 2, positive affect predicted primary control striving for career and educational goals and objective career outcomes in a six-wave longitudinal study of a German sample. Control beliefs partially mediated the longitudinal associations with primary control striving. Thus, when individuals experience positive affect, they become more motivated to invest time and effort, and overcome obstacles when pursuing their goals, in part because they believe they have more control over attaining their goals.
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NR 81
TC 0
BP 1093
EP 1104
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 38
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0146167212444906
GA 977MX
UT WOS:000306668000011
ER

PT J
AU Rosen, HJ
   Wilson, MR
   Schauer, GF
   Allison, S
   Gorno-Tempini, ML
   Pace-Savitsky, C
   Kramer, JH
   Levenson, RW
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AF Rosen, HJ
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TI Neuroanatomical correlates of impaired recognition of emotion in
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SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Memory & Aging Ctr, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   SanFrancisco Vet Affairs Hosp, Magnet Resonance Imaging Unit, San Francisco, CA USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Rosen, HJ, Univ Calif San Francisco, Memory & Aging Ctr, Dept Neurol, 350 Parnassus Ave,Suite 706,Box 1207, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM howie@itsa.ucsf.edu
DE faces; temporal; frontal
ID VOXEL-BASED MORPHOMETRY; PROGRESSIVE SUPRANUCLEAR PALSY; BILATERAL
   AMYGDALA DAMAGE; FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; FACIAL
   EMOTION; SUSCEPTIBILITY ARTIFACTS; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; SEMANTIC
   DEMENTIA; TEMPORAL VARIANTS
AB Neurodegenerative diseases frequently affect brain regions important for emotional processing, offering a valuable opportunity to study the effects of brain injury on emotion. The cur-rent study examined the neuroanatomical correlates of impaired recognition of emotions in patients with neurodegenerative disease. Performance on recognition of facial expressions, as measured by the Florida Affect Battery, was correlated with regional changes in gray matter tissue content in 50 patients with neurodegenerative disease using voxel-based morphometry. Recognition accuracy in the group was poor for negative emotions (fear, anger and sadness) and good for happiness, consistent with previous studies. For negative emotions, a region in the right lateral inferior temporal gyrus (Brodman's area (BA) 20) extending into the right middle temporal gyrus (BA 21) was correlated with accuracy. This effect appeared to be strongest for sadness, which was also independently correlated with atrophy in the superior temporal gyrus. These data suggest that regions in the right lateral and inferolateral temporal lobe are important for visual processing of negative emotions from faces and that functioning of this right temporal network is most critical for recognition of sad faces. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 64
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VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.06.012
GA 019UG
UT WOS:000235861600004
ER

PT J
AU Sandhu, NK
   Kemp, CL
   Ball, MM
   Burgess, EO
   Perkins, MM
AF Sandhu, Navtej K.
   Kemp, Candace L.
   Ball, Mary M.
   Burgess, Elisabeth O.
   Perkins, Molly M.
TI Coming together and pulling apart: Exploring the influence of functional
   status on co-resident relationships in assisted living
SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
J9 J AGING STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sandhu, Navtej K.] Univ Alberta, Fac Nursing, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Kemp, Candace L.; Burgess, Elisabeth O.] Georgia State Univ, Inst Gerontol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   [Kemp, Candace L.; Burgess, Elisabeth O.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   [Ball, Mary M.; Perkins, Molly M.] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Gen & Geriatr Med, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Perkins, Molly M.] Atlanta VA Med Ctr, Atlanta Site Birmingham Atlanta Geriatr Res Educ, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Sandhu, NK, Univ Alberta, Fac Nursing, Edmonton Clin Hlth Acad, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada.
EM nsandhu84@yahoo.com; ckemp@gsu.edu; mball@gsu.edu; eburgess@gsu.edu;
   mmperki@emory.edu
DE Functional status; Physical status; Mental status; Social relationships;
   Assisted living
ID CARE SETTINGS; OLDER-ADULTS; SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; FACILITIES;
   COMMUNITY; LIFE; TRANSITIONS; FAMILIES; FOCUS
AB Social relationships can have considerable influence on physical and mental well-being in later life, particularly for those in long-term care settings such as assisted living (AL). Research set in AL suggests that other residents are among the most available social contacts and that co-resident relationships can affect life satisfaction, quality of life, and well-being. Functional status is a major factor influencing relationships, yet AL research has not studied in-depth or systematically considered the role it plays in residents' relationships. This study examines the influences of physical and mental function on co-resident relationships in AL and identifies the factors shaping the influence of functional status. We present an analysis of qualitative data collected over a one-year period in two distinct AL settings. Data collection included: participant observation, informal interviews, and formal in-depth interviews with staff, residents, administrators and visitors, as well as surveys with residents. Grounded theory methods guided our data collection and analysis. Our analysis identified the core category, "coming together and pulling apart", which signifies that functional status is multi-directional, fluid, and operates in different ways in various situations and across time. Key facility- (e.g., admission and retention practices, staff intervention) and resident-level (e.g., personal and situational characteristics) factors shape the influence of functional status on co-resident relationships. Based on our findings, we suggest strategies for promoting positive relationships among residents in AL, including the need to educate staff, families, and residents. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 317
EP 329
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jaging.2013.07.001
GA 285HL
UT WOS:000329384400003
ER

PT J
AU Huppertz-Hauss, G
   Bretthauer, M
   Sauar, J
   Paulsen, J
   Kjellevold, O
   Majak, B
   Hoff, G
AF Huppertz-Hauss, G
   Bretthauer, M
   Sauar, J
   Paulsen, J
   Kjellevold, O
   Majak, B
   Hoff, G
TI Polyethylene glycol versus sodium phosphate in bowel cleansing for
   colonoscopy: a randomized trial
SO ENDOSCOPY
J9 ENDOSCOPY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Telemark Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, N-3710 Skien, Norway.
   Telemark Hosp, Dept Pathol, N-3710 Skien, Norway.
RP Huppertz-Hauss, G, Telemark Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, N-3710 Skien, Norway.
EM Gert.Huppertz-Hauss@sthf.no
ID ELECTROLYTE LAVAGE SOLUTION; MAGNESIUM CITRATE; PRETREATMENT; TOLERANCE
AB Background and Study Aims: There have been conflicting results regarding the adverse effects of established bowel cleansing regimens. The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of three bowel cleansing regimens on subjective well-being, electrolyte balance, cardiac arrhythmia, and the microscopic post-cleansing appearance of the colonic mucosa.
   Patients and Methods: A total of 231 consecutive outpatients were randomly assigned to receive bowel preparation for colonoscopy with either 41 polyethylene glycol (PEG; group I, n = 76); 21 PEG plus 10 mg Bisacodyl (group II, n = 71); or 90 ml sodium phosphate (group III, n = 84). After bowel preparation, the participants completed a questionnaire on symptoms. Endoscopists blinded to the regimen used gave scores for the quality of cleansing at endoscopy, ranging from poor (0) to very good (5). Blood samples were taken before and after bowel cleansing, electrocardiographic monitoring was used during colonoscopy, and mucosal biopsy samples were taken in the sigmoid colon.
   Results: Bowel preparation in group II was poorer (mean score 3.26) than in groups I (3.88) and III (4.01); P &LT; 0.001 (II vs. III), P &LT; 0.001 (I vs. II). The frequency of arrhythmias and post-cleansing mucosal inflammation was similar in all three groups. Lower serum potassium and higher serum phosphate concentrations were found in group III in comparison with the other groups (P &LT; 0.001).
   Conclusions: No differences were detected regarding the effectiveness and safety of bowel preparation with PEG alone and sodium phosphate in individuals without cardiac, renal, or hepatic failure, despite a significantly stronger alteration of the electrolyte balance with sodium phosphate.
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NR 24
TC 44
BP 537
EP 541
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 37
IS 6
DI 10.1055/s-2005-861315
GA 932QI
UT WOS:000229568000004
ER

PT J
AU Jou, YH
   Fukada, H
AF Jou, YH
   Fukada, H
TI Stress and social support in mental and physical health of Chinese
   students in Japan
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Acad Sinica, Sun Yat Sen Inst Social Sci & Philosophy, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
   Hiroshima Univ, Dept Psychol, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
RP Jou, YH, Acad Sinica, Sun Yat Sen Inst Social Sci & Philosophy, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
ID ADJUSTMENT; EVENTS
AB This study examined the influence of stress and social support on mental and physical health and happiness of 175 Chinese students enrolled in 13 Japanese universities. Needed support accounted for only 10% of the variance in reported stress, indicating that the relation between the two variables was not strong and they were generally independent. With greater scores on stress or needed support and lower scores on perceived or received support, depression and somatic complaints become more severe. The higher the scores on perceived or received support, the higher the reported happiness. Both perceived and received support showed a buffering effect on somatic complaints. Finally, stress and needed support had an interesting interaction, indicating that only among students reporting more stress did students who experienced greater need for support report more severe depression than those who experienced less need for support.
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NR 17
TC 14
BP 1303
EP 1312
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 81
IS 3
GA YT836
UT WOS:000071649900041
ER

PT J
AU Matsunaga, M
   Isowa, T
   Yamakawa, K
   Sadato, N
   Ohira, H
AF Matsunaga, Masahiro
   Isowa, Tokiko
   Yamakawa, Kaori
   Sadato, Norihiro
   Ohira, Hideki
TI Associations among perceived happiness, medial prefrontal cortex
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   middle-aged Japanese population
SO NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 NEUROSCI RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan.
   Sony Comp Sci Labs, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Isowa, Tokiko] Mie Univ, Grad Sch Med, Fac Nursing, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
   [Yamakawa, Kaori; Ohira, Hideki] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Dept Psychol, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP E385
EP E385
PY 2011
VL 71
DI 10.1016/j.neures.2011.07.1690
GA 998DT
UT WOS:000308218102162
ER

PT J
AU Singh, A
   Vainchtein, D
   Weiss, H
AF Singh, Abhinav
   Vainchtein, Dmitri
   Weiss, Howard
TI Limit sets for natural extensions of Schelling's segregation model
SO COMMUNICATIONS IN NONLINEAR SCIENCE AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION
J9 COMMUN NONLINEAR SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vainchtein, Dmitri] Temple Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   [Singh, Abhinav] UCL Ear Inst, London, England.
   [Vainchtein, Dmitri] Space Res Inst, Moscow, Russia.
   [Vainchtein, Dmitri] Georgia Tech, Sch Math, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Vainchtein, Dmitri] Georgia Tech, Ctr Nonlinear Sci, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Vainchtein, D, Temple Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM dmitri@temple.edu
DE Aggregation; Schelling's model; Lattice; Social sciences
ID NEIGHBORHOOD RACIAL SEGREGATION; RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION; DYNAMICS;
   PREFERENCES
AB Thomas Schelling developed an influential demographic model that illustrated how, even with relatively mild assumptions on each individual's nearest neighbor preferences, an integrated city would likely unravel to a segregated city, even if all individuals prefer integration. Individuals in Schelling's model cities are divided into two groups of equal number and each individual is "happy" or "unhappy" when the number of similar neighbors cross a simple threshold. In this manuscript we consider natural extensions of Schelling's original model to allow the two groups have different sizes and to allow different notions of happiness of an individual. We observe that differences in aggregation patterns of majority and minority groups are highly sensitive to the happiness threshold: for low threshold, the differences are small, and when the threshold is raised, striking new patterns emerge. We also observe that when individuals strongly prefer to live in integrated neighborhoods, the final states exhibit a new tessellated-like structure. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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VL 16
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DI 10.1016/j.cnsns.2010.10.007
GA 738KY
UT WOS:000288639900017
ER

PT J
AU Gulbetekin, E
   Iyilikci, O
   Amado, S
   Cetinkaya, H
   Dural, S
AF Gulbetekin, Evrim
   Iyilikci, Osman
   Amado, Sonia
   Cetinkaya, Hakan
   Dural, Seda
TI Hemispheric Asymmetry in Expression and Perception of Happiness
SO TURK PSIKOLOJI DERGISI
J9 TURK PSIKOL DERG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gulbetekin, Evrim] Mugla Univ, Psikol Bolumu Kotekli, Mugla, Turkey.
   [Iyilikci, Osman; Amado, Sonia] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
   [Cetinkaya, Hakan; Dural, Seda] Izmir Univ Econ, Izmir, Turkey.
RP Gulbetekin, E, Mugla Univ, Psikol Bolumu Kotekli, Mugla, Turkey.
EM evrim.gulbetekin@ege.edu.tr
DE Hemispheric asymmetry; happiness expression; chimeric face; half-visual
   field presentation
ID EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CHIMERIC FACES;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; INTERHEMISPHERIC COOPERATION; FUNCTIONAL ASYMMETRY;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; BRAIN ACTIVITY; NEUTRAL FACES; RECOGNITION
AB Hemispheric asymmetries in happiness expression -which has an important role in interpersonal communication and its perception- have been studied using different techniques. However, it is not clear whether the source of the asymmetry is the poser or the observer. In Experiment I, we investigated on which hemiface (right/left) the expression of happiness was better identified. Subjects evaluated right-sided happy chimeric faces as more expressive. In Experiment II, we examined whether the source of the bias was the observer's hemispheric asymmetry or the poser's facial asymmetry. Stimuli were briefly presented unilaterally, either in the left visual field(LVF)/right hemisphere(RL) or in the right visual field(RVF)/left hemisphere(LH). Faces were recognized faster in LVF condition, but they were evaluated as more expressive in RVF condition. Right-sided happy faces were found to be more expressive in RVF condition. Results indicated LH superiority in the recognition of happy expression and a RH superiority in the duration of facial processing. Additionally findings pointed out a sex difference in subjects' evaluation time and evaluation scores. Men evaluated the stimuli faster in the RH condition than they did in the LH condition; while women evaluated the faces with higher scores in LH than they did in RH condition.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 65
EP 83
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 70
GA 068OF
UT WOS:000313375300004
ER

PT J
AU Lunkenheimer, ES
   Olson, SL
   Hollenstein, T
   Sameroff, AJ
   Winter, C
AF Lunkenheimer, Erika S.
   Olson, Sheryl L.
   Hollenstein, Tom
   Sameroff, Arnold J.
   Winter, Charlotte
TI Dyadic flexibility and positive affect in parent-child coregulation and
   the development of child behavior problems
SO DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lunkenheimer, Erika S.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Olson, Sheryl L.; Sameroff, Arnold J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Hollenstein, Tom] Queens Univ, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
   [Winter, Charlotte] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Lunkenheimer, ES, Colorado State Univ, 303 Behav Sci Bldg, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM erika.lunkenheimer@colostate.edu
ID MOTHER-CHILD; EXTERNALIZING PROBLEMS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; EMOTION
   REGULATION; GENDER DIFFERENCES; MATERNAL-BEHAVIOR; EFFORTFUL CONTROL;
   AFFECT SYNCHRONY; INFANT-MOTHER; FAMILY
AB Parent-child dyadic rigidity and negative affect contribute to children's higher levels of externalizing problems. The present longitudinal study examined whether the opposite constructs of dyadic flexibility and positive affect predicted lower levels of externalizing behavior problems across the early childhood period. Mother-child (N = 163) and father-child (n = 94) dyads engaged in a challenging block design task at home when children were 3 years old. Dynamic systems methods were used to derive dyadic positive affect and three indicators of dyadic flexibility (range, dispersion, and transitions) from observational coding. We hypothesized that the interaction between dyadic flexibility and positive affect would predict lower levels of externalizing problems at age 5.5 years as rated by mothers and teachers, controlling for stability in externalizing problems, task time, child gender, and the child's effortful control. The hypothesis was supported in predicting teacher ratings of child externalizing from both mother-child and father-child interactions. There were also differential main effects for mothers and fathers: mother-child flexibility was detrimental and father-child flexibility was beneficial for child outcomes. Results support the inclusion of adaptive and dynamic parent-child coregulation processes in the study of children's early disruptive behavior.
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NR 75
TC 11
BP 577
EP 591
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S095457941100006X
GA 757OP
UT WOS:000290097900016
ER

PT J
AU Binning, KR
   Unzueta, MM
   Huo, YJ
   Molina, LE
AF Binning, Kevin R.
   Unzueta, Miguel M.
   Huo, Yuen J.
   Molina, Ludwin E.
TI The Interpretation of Multiracial Status and Its Relation to Social
   Engagement and Psychological Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES
J9 J SOC ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Unzueta, Miguel M.; Huo, Yuen J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Anderson Sch Management, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Binning, Kevin R.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Molina, Ludwin E.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Unzueta, MM, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Anderson Sch Management, 110 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM unzueta@ucla.edu
ID ETHNIC-IDENTITY; SELF-ESTEEM; ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN; IDENTIFICATION;
   BICULTURALISM; RESPECT; MODEL
AB This research examines how multiracial individuals chose to identify themselves with respect to their racial identity and how this choice relates to their self-reported psychological well-being (e.g., self-esteem, positive affect) and level of social engagement (e.g., citizenship behaviors, group alienation). High school students who belong to multiple racial/ethnic groups (N = 182) were asked to indicate the group with which they primarily identify. Participants were then classified as identifying with a low-status group (i.e., Black or Latino), a high-status group (i.e., Asian or White), or multiple groups (e.g., Black and White, etc.). Results showed that, compared with multiracial individuals who identified primarily with a low- or high-status group, those who identified with multiple groups tended to report either equal or higher psychological well-being and social engagement. Potential explanations and implications for understanding multiracial identity are discussed.
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NR 36
TC 25
BP 35
EP 49
PY 2009
VL 65
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2008.01586.x
GA 397FA
UT WOS:000262646700003
ER

PT J
AU Quintanilla, L
   Sarria, E
AF Quintanilla, Laura
   Sarria, Encarnacion
TI Emotional comprehension in an envy context in Zapotec and Spanish 3-to
   5-year-old children: An exploratory study
SO INFANCIA Y APRENDIZAJE
J9 INFANC APRENDIZ
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Quintanilla, Laura] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Fac Psicol, Dept Metodol Ciencias Comportamiento, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Quintanilla, L, Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Fac Psicol, Dept Metodol Ciencias Comportamiento, Juan Rosal 10,Ciudad Univ, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM lquintanilla@psi.uned.es; esarria@psi.uned.es
DE Emotional understanding; envy; theory of mind; cross-cultural study
ID MIND; CONSEQUENCES; CONCEPTIONS; PERCEPTION; BELIEFS; DESIRES; EVENTS;
   STATES; RULES
AB The study aimed to explore children emotional comprehension within the context of envy. The participants were 3- to 5-year-old children from Zapotec and Spanish cultures, for whom envy and the way of coping with it is different. Two tasks were designed: 1) to obtain emotional attributions of a character who witnessed the destruction of an object belonging to a peer that the character had previously desired but could not get; and 2) to explore the relationship between emotional attributions and explanations and conflict solving strategies. The results show that children from both cultural groups, and from 3- years of age, attribute happiness to someone else's misfortune. However, the type of explanations and conflict solving strategies depend on the child's culture and age. We discuss these results in terms of the role that the culture plays in the development of emotional comprehension.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 499
EP 516
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 32
IS 4
GA 521TC
UT WOS:000271946000001
ER

PT J
AU Chung, L
   Wang, YH
   Chen, TJ
   Pan, AW
AF Chung, L
   Wang, YH
   Chen, TJ
   Pan, AW
TI The predictive factors for length of stay for stroke patients in Taiwan
   using the path model
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH
J9 INT J REHABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Med, Sch Occupat Therapy, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Taipei 10018, Taiwan.
   Natl Taipei Univ, Coll Business, Dept Stat, Taipei, Taiwan.
   Lunghwa Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Engn Mech, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
   Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Med, Sch Occupat Therapy, Taipei, Taiwan.
   Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychiat, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Pan, AW, Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Med, Sch Occupat Therapy, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Room 407,4F,17 She Chou Rd, Taipei 10018, Taiwan.
EM aywoan@ha.mc.ntu.edu.tw
DE length of stay; predictive factors; psychosocial rehabilitation; stroke
   patients
ID INPATIENT REHABILITATION; SCAN-IV; OUTCOMES; SUBTYPES; REGISTRY
AB The aim of this study was to examine the predictive factors, and their relative strengths, for predicting length of rehabilitation stay using the path model. One hundred and seventeen stroke patients were recruited from two rehabilitation units in university-affiliated hospitals in northern Taiwan. The Taiwanese Rehabilitation Database System was used to collect the patient's relevant information. Path analysis was used to explore the relative strengths of each predictive factor. The results showed that the ability to engage in self-care activities was the only direct predictor, whereas subjective well-being and cognitive social skills had an indirect effect on the length of rehabilitation stay, mediating through cognitive-social skills and ability to engage in activities of daily living, respectively. The effect of subjective well-being, mediating through cognitive-social skills, on the length of stay was about 1.5 times that of the effects of ability to engage in self-care activities on length of stay. The results of the study confirmed that the ability of stroke patients to engage in self-care activities consistently had a major impact on the length of stay. The effect of subjective well-being of the patients on the rehabilitation outcome raised the issue of psychosocial rehabilitation as an important part of successful rehabilitation services.
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NR 39
TC 6
BP 137
EP 143
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1097/01.mrr.0000194391.11031.50
GA 044MR
UT WOS:000237677100008
ER

PT J
AU Ren, D
AF Ren, D
TI Eighty-eight steps to happiness for husband and wife
SO CHINESE SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY
J9 CHINESE SOC ANTHROP
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 71
EP 79
PY 1998
PD FAL
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.2753/CSA0009-4625310171
GA 141UF
UT WOS:000077161900010
ER

PT J
AU Forman, D
AF Forman, David
TI Kant on Moral Freedom and Moral Slavery
SO KANTIAN REVIEW
J9 KANTIAN REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RP Forman, D, Univ Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
AB Kant's account of the freedom gained through virtue builds on the Socratic tradition. On the Socratic view, when morality is our end, nothing can hinder us from attaining satisfaction: we are self-sufficient and free since moral goodness is (as Kant says) 'created by us, hence is in our power'. But when our end is the fulfilment of sensible desires, our satisfaction requires luck as well as the cooperation of others. For Kant, this means that happiness requires that we get other people to work for our ends; and this requires, in turn, that we gain control over the things other people value so as to have influence over them. If this plan for happiness is not subordinated to morality, then what is most valuable to us will be precisely what others value. This is the root of the 'passions' that make us evil and make us slaves whose satisfaction depends on others. But, significantly, this dependence is a moral slavery and hence does not signal a loss, or even diminishment of the kind of freedom required for moral responsibility.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 1
EP 32
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S1369415411000318
GA 990MI
UT WOS:000307634600001
ER

PT J
AU Dimitrovsky, L
   Levy-Shiff, R
   Perl, G
AF Dimitrovsky, L
   Levy-Shiff, R
   Perl, G
TI Effect of gender-role orientation of primiparous mothers on their
   cognitive appraisals, coping strategies, and mood postpartum
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Dimitrovsky, L, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
ID SEX-ROLE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ANDROGYNY; FEMININITY; MASCULINITY; DEPRESSION;
   WOMEN; SELF; ADJUSTMENT; BEHAVIOR
AB Cognitive appraisals of mothering as a challenge and threat coping strategies, affect balance, and depression were studied in 91 married gender-typed, cross-gender typed, and androgynous primiparous middle-class Israeli mothers of infants aged 3-5 months. The results indicated that gender-typed and androgynous women had significantly higher challenge scores and lower threat scores than did cross-gender typed women. With regard to coping strategies, gender-typed and androgynous women used more support-seeking than did cross-gender typed women. Gender-typed women also used less problem-focused strategy and more emotion-focused strategy than did cross-gender typed women. Gender-typed and androgynous women manifested more positive affect balance and less depression than did the cross-gender typed women.
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NR 48
TC 2
BP 593
EP 604
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 43
IS 9-10
DI 10.1023/A:1007156022935
GA 432FT
UT WOS:000168682100001
ER

PT J
AU Thompson, C
AF Thompson, Caleb
TI QUIETISM FROM THE SIDE OF HAPPINESS Tolstoy, Schopenhauer, War and Peace
SO COMMON KNOWLEDGE
J9 COMMON KNOWL
LA English
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C1 St Johns Coll, Santa Fe, NM USA.
RP Thompson, C, St Johns Coll, Santa Fe, NM USA.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 395
EP 411
PY 2009
PD FAL
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1215/0961754X-2009-020
GA 488EA
UT WOS:000269330700009
ER

PT J
AU Cabanach, RG
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AF Gonzalez Cabanach, Ramon
   Valle Arias, Antonio
   Freire Rodriguez, Carlos
   Ferradas Canedo, Mar
TI THE RELATIONS BETWEEN PERCEIVED SELF-EFFICACY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL
   WELL-BEING IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
SO REVISTA MEXICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV MEX PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Gonzalez Cabanach, Ramon] Univ A Coruna, Fac Ciencias Educ, Dept Psicol Evolut & Educ, La Coruna 15071, Spain.
RP Cabanach, RG, Univ A Coruna, Fac Ciencias Educ, Dept Psicol Evolut & Educ, Campus Elvina, La Coruna 15071, Spain.
EM rgc@udc.es
DE Self-perceived competence; self-referenced beliefs; positive
   functioning; positive psychology; personal resources
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; MOTIVATION; COMPONENTS; HAPPINESS; SCALES; IMPACT;
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AB Study assesses link between perceived self-efficacy and psychological well-being in university students. Cross-section ex post factum simple prospective study was used. 244 students (77 men and 167 women) aged between 18 and 30 (M=20,68; SD=2,71) participated. Both self-efficacy and psychological well-being were respectively measured using General Self-efficacy Scale and Ryff s Scales of Psychological Well-Being. One-way ANOVA was calculated to estimate statistical differences in students' psychological well-being according to their level of self-efficacy (high/medium/low). Furthermore, Cohen's d was used in order to establish effect sizes of differences. Results show self-efficacy is significantly linked to six factors (self-acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, and personal growth) which comprise psychological well-being.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 40
EP 48
PY 2012
PD JAN-JUN
VL 29
IS 1
GA 877PA
UT WOS:000299193200004
ER

PT J
AU Zwolinski, J
AF Zwolinski, Jennifer
TI Psychological and Neuroendocrine Reactivity to Ostracism
SO AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
J9 AGGRESSIVE BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zwolinski, Jennifer] Univ San Diego, Dept Psychol Sci, San Diego, CA 92110 USA.
RP Zwolinski, J, Univ San Diego, Dept Psychol, 5998 Alcala Pk, San Diego, CA 92110 USA.
EM jzwolinski@sandiego.edu
DE ostracism; social exclusion; cortisol; psychosocial stress; reactivity
ID MENSTRUAL-CYCLE PHASE; SOCIAL EXCLUSION; SALIVARY CORTISOL; PSYCHOSOCIAL
   STRESS; SELF-ESTEEM; INTERPERSONAL REJECTION; RELATIONAL AGGRESSION;
   POSTEVENT RUMINATION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; RESPONSES
AB This study used the ostracism detection theory to investigate how ostracism impacts individuals in two ways: (1) immediate poststressor needs, mood, ruminative thoughts, and desire to affiliate, and (2) short-term affective and cortisol reactivity. A total of 58 college students were randomly assigned to the inclusion or ostracism conditions of Cyberball, a virtual ball-tossing game. Immediately following the experimental manipulation, ostracized participants reported more thwarted psychological need states, more negative mood, and fewer positive ruminative thoughts, relative to their included counterparts. Ostracized participants reported a greater interest in affiliating with others in online or in-person settings. In the short-term, ostracized males reported more hostility than included males, although the scores were within expected norms for most males. There was no relation between Cyberball condition and gender across time for depression, anxiety, or positive affect. Approximately 20 min after the onset of the stressor, women in the luteal phase and women taking oral contraceptives in the ostracized group displayed higher cortisol than their counterparts in the included group. Relative to baseline, however, cortisol did not reliably increase after the onset of the stressor. Ostracized females taking oral contraceptives showed the greatest decline in cortisol, compared to included oral contraceptive users. Overall, results suggest that most of the negative effects of ostracism are immediate and limited to psychological, not neuroendocrine, responses. Aggr. Behav. 38: 108-125, 2012. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 57
TC 2
BP 108
EP 125
PY 2012
PD MAR-APR
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1002/ab.21411
GA 904YM
UT WOS:000301235600002
ER

PT J
AU Stabler, B
AF Stabler, B
TI Impact of growth hormone (GH) therapy on quality of life along the
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SO HORMONE RESEARCH
J9 HORM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Stabler, B, Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
DE growth hormone; behavior; quality of life; psychiatric symptoms; outcome
ID SHORT STATURE; CHILDREN; DEFICIENCY; CHILDHOOD; ADULTS
AB The relationship between growth hormone (GH) deficiency (GHD) and quality of life (QOL) is coming into sharper focus. Psychological studies of short GHD children referred for GH treatment sometimes show that they have a poor QOL, often due to their feelings of anxiety, depression, social isolation and difficulties maintaining attention. These difficulties may lead to low academic achievement and impoverished interpersonal skills, both of which impact on life satisfaction and productivity. Recent observations suggest that short children who are not referred for medical diagnosis do not experience the same problems. We have observed that after patients are started on GH therapy the incidence of behavioral problems declines to within normal limits on standardized psychometric tests. Pediatric GHD patients are not generally followed closely after growth targets are achieved. Over the past 25 years, several observers have noted that many patients treated with GH in childhood report poor QOL during young adulthood despite achievement of acceptable height and replacement of necessary hormones. They appear, as a group, to be underemployed, often unmarried, and sometimes unhappy. Some have suggested that this may be due to their overprotected early childhood. We have examined a cohort of young adults treated with GH during childhood and found they exhibit symptoms of previously undetected psychiatric disorder. Anxiety, depression, panic disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder were found. Strikingly, the incidence of a particularly disabling anxiety disorder, social phobia, was detected in 38% of one of our groups. This disorder occurs in approximately 13% of the general population. Similar QOL outcomes have been reported in adults who became GHD in later life. We conclude that the spectrum of potential disabilities tied to GHD is broader than previously thought. Management of these patients should include consideration of QOL issues throughout their lifespan. Potential treatment strategies may include continuation of GH therapy as indicated, psychotropic medication, or psychosocial support and rehabilitation. Copyright (C) 2001 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 12
TC 17
BP 55
EP 58
PY 2001
VL 56
DI 10.1159/000048136
GA 519HC
UT WOS:000173718800011
ER

PT J
AU Van den Troost, A
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AF Van den Troost, A
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TI The Dutch Marital Satisfaction and Communication Questionnaire: A
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SO PSYCHOLOGICA BELGICA
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LA English
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C1 Catholic Univ Louvain, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
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RP Van den Troost, A, CESO, Ctr Populat & Family Res, Fac Social Sci, E Evenstr 2B, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM ann.vandentroost@soc.kuleuven.be
ID LONGITUDINAL COURSE; QUALITY; FAMILY; MARRIAGES; ADJUSTMENT; SCALE;
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BP 185
EP 206
PY 2005
VL 45
IS 3
GA 025PL
UT WOS:000236278900002
ER

PT J
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AF Naber, D
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TI Psychosocial outcomes in patients with schizophrenia: quality of life
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SO CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY
J9 CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hamburg, Klinikum Eppendorf, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Naber, D, Univ Hamburg, Klinikum Eppendorf, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
ID RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL; OF-LIFE; OUT-PATIENTS; SELF-REPORT;
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AB The increasing interest in the quality of life and reintegration of schizophrenic patients is a major conceptual shift in therapeutic outcome criteria. At the beginning of neuroleptic or antipsychotic treatment, symptom reduction was the most relevant outcome parameter for a long time. With the development of atypical antipsychotic agents, more ambitious success criteria, including the patient's perspective, are now considered. The effects on positive psychotic symptoms do not differ markedly between typical and atypical antipsychotic agents, but the lack of motor symptoms, the improvement of negative, affective and cognitive symptoms, and particularly the greater chance of improving subjective well-being, quality of life and reintegration are the major advantages of atypical agents, obvious especially during long-term treatment. The assessment of quality of life as well as of social reintegration are new approaches to differentiate therapeutic effects and to consider more the patient's perspective. There is strong evidence in numerous trials that in comparison with typical neuroleptics, atypical agents improve quality of life significantly. With regard to reintegration, because of the more difficult methodology, there is less evidence of the advantages of atypical agents. This review describes the development of quality of life and reintegration research in schizophrenic patients, and summarizes the methodological problems and the clinical trials. (C) 2002 Lippincott Williams Wilkins.
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GA 760AT
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ER

PT J
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AF Hinckley, JJ
TI Vocational and social outcomes of adults with chronic aphasia
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Hinckley, JJ, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, 4202 E Fowler Ave,PCD 1017, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
DE aphasia; treatment outcomes; vocational rehabilitation; community
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ID STROKE PATIENTS; LIFE; SATISFACTION; COMMUNITY
AB Vocational and social outcomes of rehabilitation, such as employment, Social Integration, and life satisfaction, are critical determinants of the usefulness of rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to describe the employment status, Social Integration, and perceived life satisfaction of adults with chronic aphasia 2 years after discharge from an intensive treatment program. Among the 20 survey respondents, 62% of those who had been working prior to aphasia onset were also working at the time of follow-up. Those who were working before but not after onset had higher Home Integration scores. There was a relatively large perceived change in communication from clinic discharge to the 2-year follow-up. Eighty-five percent of the respondents indicated a positive life satisfaction rating. There was a significant positive relationship between Home Integration and life satisfaction ratings. The results are discussed in relation to other reports of employment and social outcomes for stroke and aphasia.
   Learning outcomes: As a result of this activity, the participant will be able to: (1) identify factors that may contribute to the successful return to work for adults with chronic aphasia; (2) describe the vocational and social outcomes of a select group of adults with chronic aphasia after participation in an intensive treatment program; and (3) discuss future need areas in understanding vocational and social participation for adults with chronic aphasia after intervention. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 25
BP 543
EP 560
PY 2002
PD NOV-DEC
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0021-9924(02)00119-3
GA 615YB
UT WOS:000179274000005
ER

PT J
AU Dolan, P
   Metcalfe, R
AF Dolan, Paul
   Metcalfe, Robert
TI Measuring Subjective Wellbeing: Recommendations on Measures for use by
   National Governments
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL POLICY
J9 J SOC POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dolan, Paul] Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, London WC2A 2AE, England.
   [Metcalfe, Robert] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 4JD, England.
RP Dolan, P, Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
EM p.h.Dolan@lse.ac.uk; robert.metcalfe@merton.ox.ac.uk
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SET-POINT; EXPERIENCED UTILITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   UNITED-KINGDOM; PUBLIC-POLICY; ADAPTATION; HAPPINESS; PREFERENCES;
   QUALITY
AB Governments around the world are now beginning to seriously consider the use of measures of subjective wellbeing (SWB) - ratings of thoughts and feelings about life - for monitoring progress and for informing and appraising public policy. The mental state account of wellbeing upon which SWB measures are based can provide useful additional information about who is doing well and badly in life when compared to that provided by the objective list and preference satisfaction accounts. It may be particularly useful when deciding how best to allocate scarce resources, where it is desirable to express the benefits of intervention in a single metric that can be compared to the costs of intervention. There are three main concepts of SWB in the literature - evaluation (life satisfaction), experience (momentary mood) and eudemonia (purpose) - and policy-makers should seek to measure all three, at least for the purposes of monitoring progress. There are some major challenges to the use of SWB measures. Two related and well-rehearsed issues are the effects of expectations and adaptation on ratings. The degree to which we should allow wellbeing to vary according to expectations and adaptation are vexing moral problems but information on SWB can highlight what difference allowing for these considerations would have in practice (e. g. in informing prioiritisation decisions), which can then be fed into the normative debate. There are also questions about precisely what attention should be drawn to in SWB questions and how to capture the ratings of those least inclined to take part in surveys, but these can be addressed through more widespread use of SWB. We also provide some concrete recommendations about precisely what questions should be asked in large-scale surveys, and these recommendations have been taken up by the Office of National Statistics in the UK and are being looked at closely by the OECD.
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NR 108
TC 6
BP 409
EP 427
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 41
DI 10.1017/S0047279411000833
GA 915VE
UT WOS:000302054900010
ER

PT J
AU Maeshima, E
   Maeshima, S
   Mizobata, R
   Goda, M
   Sakagashira, M
   Otani, H
   Mune, M
AF Maeshima, E.
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   Goda, M.
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   Otani, H.
   Mune, M.
TI Life-style activities in systemic lupus erythematosus
SO CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RHEUMATOLOGY
J9 CLIN EXP RHEUMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Osaka Univ Hlth & Sport Sci, Dept Hlth & Sport Management, Osaka, Japan.
   Wakayama Med Univ, Dept Internal Med 3, Wakayama, Japan.
   Wakayama Med Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Wakayama, Japan.
   Nishide Clin, Dept Internal Med, Osaka, Japan.
RP Maeshima, E, Osaka Univ Hlth & Sport Sci, Dept Hlth & Sport Management, Osaka, Japan.
EM etsukom@bouhs.ac.jp
DE quality of life; systemic lupus erythematosus; life-style activities
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INDEX; VALIDATION; DAMAGE; SCALE
AB Objective We evaluated the life-style activities of outpatients with SLE and factors that reduce their social activities.
   Methods Subjects: SLE group = 60 patients, Control 1 = 30 healthy subjects and Control 2 = 30 patients with other autoimmune diseases. The Frenchay Activity Index (FAI), Zung's self-rating depression scale (SDS), and the Japanese version of the Philadelphia Geriatric Center morale scale-revised (MS) were compared between groups. Relation between FAI and age, disease duration, steroid dose, SDS, and MS were examined in the SLE group, Control 1, and Control 2.
   Results Total scores by FAI was 28.1 +/- 8.0 points in Control 1, whereas it was 26.5 +/- 5.8 points in Control 2 and 24.5 +/- 7.7 points in the SLE group. While there was no statistical difference between the SLE group and Control 2, the scores were significantly lower in the SLE group than in Control I (P < 0.05). In SLE patients, age, the duration of the disease, and the steroid dose had no correlation, but MS had a positive correlation (P < 0.05) and SDS had a negative correlation (P < 0.05). In Control 2, age, the duration of the disease, the steroid dose, MS and SDS had no correlation whereas there was significant negative relation between FAI and SDS in Control I (r= -0.516, P < 0.005).
   Conclusion The significant relation between life-style activities and subjective well-being, and depression in SLE suggests that detection and treatment of mental status is important in improving the life -style activities of SLE patients.
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NR 18
TC 3
BP 189
EP 194
PY 2007
PD MAR-APR
VL 25
IS 2
GA 173OK
UT WOS:000246882200209
ER

PT J
AU Liu, MN
   Wang, CW
AF Liu, Meina
   Wang, Chongwei
TI Explaining the Influence of Anger and Compassion on Negotiators'
   Interaction Goals: An Assessment of Trust and Distrust as Two Distinct
   Mediators
SO COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Meina] Univ Maryland, Dept Commun, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Wang, Chongwei] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Management & Mkt, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, MN, Univ Maryland, Dept Commun, 2130 Skinner Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM liu@umd.edu
DE negotiation; emotion; trust; distrust; interaction goals
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; CONFLICT; EMOTION; ORGANIZATIONS; BEHAVIORS; JUDGMENT;
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AB This study examined the influence of anger and compassion, two discrete emotions that differ in valence and appraisals, on negotiators' interaction goals through trust and distrust, two related, but functionally distinct constructs. Findings showed that the influence of anger (a negative emotion with appraisal of other-person control) on perceived importance of competitively oriented goals was mediated by distrust, but not trust, whereas the influence of compassion (a positive emotion with appraisal of situational control) on perceived importance of cooperatively oriented goals was mediated by trust, but not distrust. This study not only sheds light on the process whereby anger and compassion influence negotiation performance but also supports the proposition that trust and distrust represent two distinct psychological processes that are associated with different antecedents and consequences.
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NR 69
TC 3
BP 443
EP 472
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0093650210362681
GA 629JO
UT WOS:000280193100001
ER

PT J
AU FRY, PS
AF FRY, PS
TI MAJOR SOCIAL THEORIES OF AGING AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR COUNSELING
   CONCEPTS AND PRACTICE - A CRITICAL-REVIEW
SO COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
RP FRY, PS, UNIV CALGARY,DEPT EDUC PSYCHOL,CALGARY T2N 1N4,ALBERTA,CANADA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PHYSIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES;
   LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; OLDER ADULTS; RETIREMENT; BEHAVIOR;
   PARTICIPATION; CONTINUITY; ADJUSTMENT
AB The article discusses the counseling implications and applications of a number of social theories of aging.  It explores the effects of some of the rather distinct perspectives on aging that have emerged, beginning with the conceptualizations, research studies, and criticisms of disengagement theory, activity theory, and role theory, leading up to continuity theory and the liberation perspective.  The social theory approaches to aging and the resulting empirical studies examined here have affinities with some of the existing perspectives of counseling concepts and counseling practice.  The focus is on counseling perspectives aimed at helping elderly individuals maintain a satisfactory state of psychological well-being.  Particular attention is given to the reciprocal influences among social systems, individual resources, and counselor effects in helping elderly clients cope with differential demands, internal pressures, and external constraints of the social environment.  An integrative framework proposing conceptual links among individual resources, social resources, and life satisfactions in old age is presented.  The discussion is devoted to persuading counseling psychologists and mental health practitioners that individuals age differently and by differing processes.  The issues of heterogeneity in the aging processes, the modifiability of these processes, and choices in constructing alternative futures for older persons make it possible for counseling researchers and counseling psychologists to consider aging individuals as synergistic products of ecological, biological, psychosocial, and cultural factors.
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NR 248
TC 24
BP 246
EP 329
PY 1992
PD APR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0011000092202002
GA HK594
UT WOS:A1992HK59400001
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
AF Veenhoven, Ruut
TI Greater happiness for a greater number: Is that possible?
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Veenhoven, Ruut] Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 15
EP 15
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264300157
ER

PT J
AU Reyniers, D
   Bhalla, R
AF Reyniers, Diane
   Bhalla, Richa
TI Reluctant altruism and peer pressure in charitable giving
SO JUDGMENT AND DECISION MAKING
J9 JUDGM DECIS MAK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reyniers, Diane; Bhalla, Richa] London Sch Econ, London WC2A 2AE, England.
RP Reyniers, D, London Sch Econ, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
EM d.j.reyniers@lse.ac.uk
DE charitable giving; altruism; peer pressure; happiness
ID PUBLIC-GOODS; FIELD EXPERIMENT; IMPURE ALTRUISM; NEGATIVE MOOD;
   COOPERATION; GENEROSITY; HEDONISM; DONATIONS; EMPATHY; IMPACT
AB Subjects donate individually (control group) or in pairs (treatment group). Those in pairs reveal their donation decision to each other. Average donations in the treatment group are significantly higher than in the control group. Paired subjects have the opportunity to revise their donation decision after discussion. Pair members shift toward each others' initial decisions. Subjects are happier with their decision when their donations are larger, but those in pairs are less happy, controlling for amount donated. These findings suggest reluctant altruism due to peer pressure in charitable giving.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 7
EP 15
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 8
IS 1
GA 081UP
UT WOS:000314348200002
ER

PT J
AU Figueiredo, JBP
   Nastri, CO
   Vieira, ADD
   Martins, WP
AF Figueiredo, J. B. P.
   Nastri, C. O.
   Vieira, A. D. D.
   Martins, W. P.
TI Clomiphene combined with gonadotropins and GnRH antagonist versus
   conventional controlled ovarian hyperstimulation without clomiphene in
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   meta-analysis
SO ARCHIVES OF GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS
J9 ARCH GYNECOL OBSTET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Figueiredo, J. B. P.; Nastri, C. O.; Vieira, A. D. D.; Martins, W. P.] Univ Sao Paulo DGO FMRP USP, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Med Sch Ribeirao Preto, HCRP, BR-14048900 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
   [Figueiredo, J. B. P.; Nastri, C. O.; Martins, W. P.] Ribeirao Preto EURP, Ultrasonog & Retraining Med Sch, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
RP Martins, WP, Univ Sao Paulo DGO FMRP USP, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Med Sch Ribeirao Preto, HCRP, Av Bandeirantes,3900,8 Andar,Campus Univ, BR-14048900 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
EM wpmartins@gmail.com
DE Reproductive techniques assisted; Ovulation induction; Clomiphene;
   Meta-analysis; Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
ID HUMAN INVITRO FERTILIZATION; EMBRYO TRANSFER; STIMULATION; IVF; CYCLES;
   RATES
AB To compare the effectiveness and safety of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) using clomiphene citrate associated with gonadotropin and GnRH antagonist (CC + Ant) versus conventional COH without clomiphene citrate (Non-CC) for women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques (ART).
   Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled-trials comparing CC + Ant versus non-CC. The last search was performed in Apr 13 2012. The following outcomes were retrieved from included trials and compared between CC + Ant versus non-CC: live birth, clinical pregnancy, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), miscarriage, multiple pregnancy, endometrial thickness, total oocytes retrieved, MII oocytes retrieved, total gonadotropin used, and duration of COH.
   Seven trials (702 participants) were included. There was no significant difference in live birth (55/182 = 30.2 % vs. 47/181 = 26.0 %, p = 0.26, CC + Ant vs. non-CC, respectively), clinical pregnancy (98/346 = 28.3 % vs. 84/356 = 23.6 %, p = 0.12), miscarriage (6/35 = 17.1 % vs. 7/32 = 21.9 %, p = 0.42), endometrial thickness, and on the number of oocytes retrieved. There was a significant reduction in OHSS (1/216 = 0.5 % vs. 9/217 = 4.1 %, p = 0.01), consumption of gonadotropins, and duration of COH.
   Compared to non-CC, CC + Ant is likely to reduce the risk of OHSS, medication costs, and the duration of COH without evidence of effect on live birth and clinical pregnancy. More trials are still needed to improve the quality of the evidence. Future studies should evaluate women with PCOS or at increased risk of OHSS, quality of life, satisfaction with the treatment, total cost per live birth, and frequency of congenital anomalies.
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NR 24
TC 1
BP 779
EP 790
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 287
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00404-012-2672-0
GA 108HQ
UT WOS:000316283700023
ER

PT J
AU Breugst, N
   Sporrle, M
   Welpe, I
AF Breugst, Nicola
   Spoerrle, Matthias
   Welpe, Isabell
TI The incremental validity of irrationality for the prediction of life
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Breugst, Nicola] Univ Duisburg Essen, Inst Okon, Essen, Germany.
   [Spoerrle, Matthias] Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, Munich, Germany.
   [Welpe, Isabell] Univ Munich, Munich Sch Management, Munich, Germany.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 130
EP 130
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264301425
ER

PT J
AU Hirt, ER
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AF Hirt, ER
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TI Beyond hedonism: Broadening the scope of affect regulation
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Hirt, ER, Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
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TC 7
BP 180
EP 183
PY 2000
VL 11
IS 3
GA 370PW
UT WOS:000165132300009
ER

PT J
AU Baumann, N
   Scheffer, D
AF Baumann, Nicola
   Scheffer, David
TI Seeing and mastering difficulty: The role of affective change in
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baumann, Nicola] Univ Trier, Dept Psychol 1, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
   [Scheffer, David] Nordakad, Elmshorn, Germany.
RP Baumann, N, Univ Trier, Dept Psychol 1, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
EM nicola.baumann@uni-trier.de
DE Flow; Implicit motives; State versus trait; Positive affect; PSI theory
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; ACTION ORIENTATION; VOLITIONAL FACILITATION; STROOP
   INTERFERENCE; INTENTION MEMORY; MOTIVATION; IMPLICIT; GOALS; EXPERIENCE;
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AB Achievement flow involves total absorption in an activity, high concentration without effort and merging of thought and action. The authors propose that achievement flow is facilitated by dynamic alternatives between low positive affect (oseeing difficultyo) and high positive affect (omastering difficultyo). Consistent with this hypothesis, three studies showed that traits associated with reduced positive affect (avoidant adult attachment, schizoid-like personality style, introversion) and traits supportive of restoring positive affect (mastery orientation) predicted achievement flow, as assessed with a new operant motive test (OMT). Achievement flow motives were further found to be associated with flow experiences in achievement tasks (Study 1), intrinsic motivation in an academic context (Study 2), and volitional facilitation as assessed by removal of Stroop interference after experimentally induced difficulty and positive affect (Study 3). These findings offer converging evidence that flow experiences arise from dynamic changes in positive affect.
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NR 78
TC 6
BP 1304
EP 1328
PY 2010
VL 24
IS 8
DI 10.1080/02699930903319911
GA 685DT
UT WOS:000284609100003
ER

PT J
AU Kuhnigk, O
   Schauenburg, H
AF Kuhnigk, O
   Schauenburg, H
TI Psychological wellbeing, locus of control and personality traits in
   medical students of a traditional and an alternative curriculum
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Gottingen, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, D-3400 Gottingen, Germany.
RP Kuhnigk, O, Univ Gottingen, Klin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, Von Siebold Str 5, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
DE medical education; problem-based learning; psychosocial stress; locus of
   control; evaluation
ID SCHOOL; STRESS
AB Traditional medical curricula are widely criticised. Medical students show a higher prevalence of psychological distress. New problem-based curricula are said to promote higher satisfaction with medical schools and lower psychological distress. This goes together with achievement comparable to traditional curricula. A study with preclinical medical students in a traditional (Gottingen, n = 126) and an alternative (Witten/Herdecke, n = 25) medical curriculum was carried through, concerning subjective wellbeing (depression/anxiety), locus of control and primary personality traits. Students in the problem-oriented curriculum show lower. prevalence of psychological distress and less experience of powerlessness and fatalism (external locus of control). There is no striking difference in the primary personality traits. Results are discussed with respect to long-term evaluation of future alternative curricula in Germany.
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NR 26
TC 5
BP 29
EP 36
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 49
IS 1
GA 163RM
UT WOS:000078419300006
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, GQ
   Veenhoven, R
AF Zhang, Guoqing
   Veenhoven, Ruut
TI Ancient Chinese philosophical advice: can it help us find happiness
   today?
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Guoqing] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Philosophy, Hangzhou 310028, Peoples R China.
   [Veenhoven, Ruut] Erasmus Univ, Dept Sociol, NL-3000 Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Zhang, GQ, Zhejiang Univ, Dept Philosophy, Hangzhou 310028, Peoples R China.
EM zgqing2002@msn.com; veenhoven@fsw.eur.nl
DE classic Chinese philosophy; Confucianism; Buddhism; Taoism; life style;
   happiness; advice
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE
AB Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are three main classic Chinese philosophy schools, which all deal with the question of how one should live. In this paper, we first review these ancient recommendations and next consider whether they promise a happy life in present-day society. Recommended behaviours found in the ancient texts are compared with conditions for happiness as observed in present-day empirical investigations. Classic Confucianism appears to offer the most apt advice for finding happiness in present-day society, in particular because it recommends that one should be involved in real life. Classic Taoist advice is second best: its strong point is that it advises us against too much social conformism and book-ishness. The advice given by classic Buddhists is better not followed in modern society.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 425
EP 443
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-006-9037-y
GA 337OY
UT WOS:000258446600006
ER

PT J
AU Carlbring, P
   Brunt, S
   Bohman, S
   Austin, D
   Richards, J
   Ost, LG
   Andersson, G
AF Carlbring, Per
   Brunt, Sara
   Bohman, Susanne
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   Richards, Jeffrey
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   Andersson, Gerhard
TI Internet vs. paper and pencil administration of questionnaires commonly
   used in panic/agoraphobia research
SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Linkoping Univ, Dept Behav Sci, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
   Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Uppsala, Sweden.
   Monash Univ, Sch Primary Hlth Care, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
   Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Carlbring, P, Linkoping Univ, Dept Behav Sci, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
EM perca@ibv.liu.se
DE Internet administration; panic disorder; questionnaire; psychometrics
ID PANIC DISORDER; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; DEPRESSION
   SCALE; INVENTORY; ANXIETY; HELP; FEAR; AGORAPHOBIA; TINNITUS
AB The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of Internet administered questionnaires used in panic research. Included were 494 people who had registered for an Internet-based treatment program for panic disorder (PD). Participants were randomly assigned to fill in the questionnaires either on the Internet or the paper-and-pencil versions, and then to fill in the same questionnaires again the next day using the other format. The questionnaires were the body sensations questionnaire [BSQ; Chambless, D. L., Caputo, G. C., Bright, P., & Gallagher, R. (1984). Assessment of fear of fear in agoraphobics: the body sensations questionnaire and the agoraphobic cognitions questionnaire. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 1090-1097], agoraphobic cognitions questionnaire [ACQ; Chambless, D. L., Caputo, G. C., Bright, P., & Gallagher, R. (1984). Assessment of fear of fear in agoraphobics: the body sensations questionnaire and the agoraphobic cognitions questionnaire. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 1090-1097], mobility inventory [MI; Chambless, D. L., Caputo, G., Jasin, S., Gracely, E. J., & Williams, C. (1985). The mobility inventory for agoraphobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 23, 35-44], beck anxiety inventory [BAI; Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 893-897], beck depression inventory 11 [Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory, Manual, Svensk version (Swedish version). Fagernes, Norway: Psykologiforlaget, AB], quality of life inventory [QOLI; Frisch, M. B., Cornell, J., Villanueva, M., & Retzlaff, P. J. (1992). Clinical validation of the quality of life inventory. A measure of life satisfaction for use in treatment planning and outcome assessment. Psychological Assessment, 4, 92-101], and montgomery angstrom sberg depression rating scale [MADRS; Svanborg, P., & angstrom sberg, M. (1994). A new self-rating scale for depression and anxiety states based on the comprehensive psychopathological rating scale. ACTA Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 89, 21-28]. Results showed largely equivalent psychometric properties for the two administration formats (Cronbach's alpha between 0.79 and 0.95). The results also showed high and significant correlations between the Internet and the paper-and-pencil versions. Analyses of order effects showed an interaction effect for the BSQ and the MI (subscale Accompanied), a main effect was identified for ACQ, MI-Alone, BAI and BDIII. However, in contrast to previous research, the Internet version did not consistently generate higher scores and effect sizes for the differences were generally low. Given the presence of an interaction effect, we recommend that the administration format should be stable in research across measurement points. Finally, the findings suggest that Internet versions of questionnaires used in PD research can be used with confidence. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 98
BP 1421
EP 1434
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2005.05.002
GA 137JM
UT WOS:000244288900027
ER

PT J
AU Lane, M
AF Lane, M
TI "Occupations for philosophers": Political art and the unfamiliar in
   Politics in the Enlightenment of Socrates and the philosopher in the
   'Theetete'
SO ETUDES PHILOSOPHIQUES
J9 ETUD PHILOS
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Cambridge, Univ London Kings Coll, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
RP Lane, M, Univ Cambridge, Univ London Kings Coll, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
AB Considering the Theaetetus and Statesman together - as the two dialogues explicitly said to flank the Sophist- both raises and suggests answers to questions about the relationship between philosopher and statesman, and the relationship between Socrates and the Eleatic Stranger. It is argued that aspects of the Theaetetus Digression on the nature of philosophers serve to criticise the questions raised and answers given about philosophy and statecraft in The republic (in particular, the question Is a king happy? >>) and so to introduce the different analysis of these matters which will be given in the Statesman, which separates its inquiry into kingship or statecraft from its reflections on happiness in just the way called for by Socrates' philosopher in the Digression. It is then argued that the ideal of a true statesman is one which Socrates could not have advanced, although aspects of the Theaetetus signal the need for such an ideal. And that ideal is one which may be lived out by a philosopher, but in becoming a statesman, crucial aspects of that philosopher are redefined (he loses leisure, he becomes essentially oriented to ruling in the city) such that the Statesman suggests that it is more correct to define him as a statesman than as a philosopher. Finally, it is suggested drawing on aspects of the preceding that the relationship between Socrates and the Eleatic Stranger is complementary in that both are committed to philosophy, although neither can define or exhibit it fully.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 325
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PD JUL
IS 3
GA 981QW
UT WOS:000233104100003
ER

PT J
AU Catalino, LI
   Fredrickson, BL
AF Catalino, Lahnna I.
   Fredrickson, Barbara L.
TI A Tuesday in the Life of a Flourisher: The Role of Positive Emotional
   Reactivity in Optimal Mental Health
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Catalino, Lahnna I.; Fredrickson, Barbara L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Catalino, LI, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Davie Hall,CB 3270, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM catalino@email.unc.edu
DE flourishing; mental health; broaden-and-build; positive emotions;
   mindfulness
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; PROSPECTIVE PREDICTOR; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; DAY
   RECONSTRUCTION; MINDFULNESS; INVENTORY; HAPPINESS; EXPERIENCES;
   CONTINUUM; ATTENTION
AB Flourishing a state of optimal mental health has been linked to a host of benefits for the individual and society, including fewer workdays lost and the lowest incidence of chronic physical conditions. The aim of this paper was to investigate whether and how routine activities promote flourishing. The authors proposed that flourishers thrive because they capitalize on the processes featured in the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions, specifically by experiencing greater positive emotional reactivity to pleasant events and building more resources over time. To test these hypotheses, the Day Reconstruction Method (DRM) was administered to a prescreened community sample of adults (n = 208), and they were recontacted two to three months later. Results showed that relative to those who did not flourish or were depressed, people who flourish generally responded with bigger "boosts" in positive emotions in response to everyday, pleasant events (helping, interacting, playing, learning, spiritual activity), and this greater positive emotional reactivity, over time, predicted higher levels of two facets of the cognitive resource of mindfulness. In turn, these higher levels of mindfulness were positively associated with higher levels of flourishing at the end of study, controlling for initial levels of flourishing. These results suggest that the promotion of well-being may be fueled by small, yet consequential differences in individuals' emotional experience of pleasant everyday events. Additionally, these results underscore the utility of the broaden-and-build theory in understanding the processes by which flourishing is promoted and provide support for a positive potentiation perspective.
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NR 52
TC 7
BP 938
EP 950
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0024889
GA 816JL
UT WOS:000294594400022
ER

PT J
AU Senter, A
   Morgan, RD
   Serna-McDonald, C
   Bewley, M
AF Senter, Aven
   Morgan, Robert D.
   Serna-McDonald, Catherine
   Bewley, Marshall
TI Correctional Psychologist Burnout, Job Satisfaction, and Life
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES
J9 PSYCHOL SERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Senter, Aven; Morgan, Robert D.; Serna-McDonald, Catherine; Bewley, Marshall] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
RP Morgan, RD, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 42051, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
EM robert.morgan@ttu.edu
DE correctional psychologist; burnout; job satisfaction; stress
ID STRESS; HEALTH; VALIDATION; OFFICERS; WORKING; WORKERS; SCALE
AB Corrections is a stressful environment, but do correctional psychologists experience greater levels of occupational burnout and life stress than other public sector and nonpublic sector psychologists? Data collected from 203 doctoral level psychologists including correctional (CR; n = 44), Veteran's Affairs (VA; n = 56), public psychiatric hospital (PPH; n = 54), and university counseling centers (CC; n = 49) indicated that CR psychologists do experience significantly more occupational burnout relative to VA and CC psychologists. Furthermore, CR and PPH psychologists reported significantly less job satisfaction than CC psychologists. Although psychologists working in PPH settings reported significantly lower levels of life satisfaction than VA and CC psychologists this was not the case for CR psychologists. Professional identity related to occupational setting emerged as a significant predictor of occupational burnout. Implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 50
TC 7
BP 190
EP 201
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0020433
GA 789QG
UT WOS:000292529800009
ER

PT J
AU KILBRIDE, PL
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AF KILBRIDE, PL
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TI SOCIALIZATION FOR HIGH POSITIVE AFFECT BETWEEN MOTHER AND INFANT AMONG
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SO ETHOS
J9 ETHOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV DELAWARE,NEWARK,DE 19711.
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TC 5
BP 232
EP 245
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VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1525/eth.1983.11.4.02a00030
GA RU679
UT WOS:A1983RU67900003
ER

PT J
AU Li, WHC
   Mak, YW
   Chan, SSC
   Chu, AKY
   Lee, EY
   Lam, TH
AF Li, William H. C.
   Mak, Yim Wah
   Chan, Sophia S. C.
   Chu, Avis K. Y.
   Lee, Elmond YMak
   Lam, T. H.
TI Effectiveness of a play-integrated primary one preparatory programme to
   enhance a smooth transition for children
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, William H. C.] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Nursing, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Mak, Yim Wah] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chu, Avis K. Y.; Lee, Elmond YMak] Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui Tung Chung Integrated Se, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Li, WHC, Univ Hong Kong, Sch Nursing, 4-F William MW Mong Block,21 Sassoon Rd, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM william3@hku.hk
DE children; community health psychology; education; psychological
   distress; quantitative methods
ID DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE; THERAPEUTIC PLAY; SCHOOL; ADJUSTMENT;
   STRENGTHS; CANCER
AB This study tested the effectiveness of a play-integrated preparatory programme to enhance a smooth transition for children from kindergarten to primary one. A randomized controlled trial was employed and 142 families were recruited. Children in the experimental group experienced greater happiness, fewer worries and lesser difficulty in psychological adjustment than children in the control group, providing evidence that the play-integrated preparatory programme is effective in enhancing a smooth transition for children. Findings from this study promote the awareness in parents and teachers that play is an important part of children's lives, which is essential for their normal growth and development.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 10
EP 25
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1359105311434052
GA 064FL
UT WOS:000313057700002
ER

PT J
AU Ritsner, MS
   Lisker, A
   Arbitman, M
AF Ritsner, Michael S.
   Lisker, Alexander
   Arbitman, Marina
TI Ten-year quality of life outcomes among patients with schizophrenia and
   schizoaffective disorders: I. Predictive value of disorder-related
   factors
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ritsner, Michael S.; Lisker, Alexander; Arbitman, Marina] Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Acute Dept, IL-38814 Mobile Post Hefer, Hadera, Israel.
   [Ritsner, Michael S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Psychiat, Rappaport Fac Med, Haifa, Israel.
RP Ritsner, MS, Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Acute Dept, IL-38814 Mobile Post Hefer, Hadera, Israel.
EM ritsner@sm.health.gov.il
DE Subjective quality of life; Severe mental illness; Long-term follow-up
ID BRIEF DISTRESS INVENTORY; FOLLOW-UP; MENTALLY-ILL; OUT-PATIENTS;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   SATISFACTION; IMPACT; MODEL
AB Purpose To provide data on long-term health-related quality of life (HRQL) outcomes among patients with schizophrenia (SZ) and schizoaffective (SA) disorders and determine the predictive value of disorder-related factors.
   Methods A total of 108 patients with SZ/SA were assessed during stabilization phase and over 10 years with the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q), Clinical Global Impression Scale, Positive and Negative Syndromes Scale (PANSS), Distress Scale for Adverse Symptoms (DSAS), Talbieh Brief Distress Inventory (TBDI), Brief Symptom Inventory-Somatization Scale (BSI-S), and Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAF). Variability and relationships between Q-LES-Q and disorder-related dimensions over time were analyzed.
   Results There were no differences in Q-LES-Q dimensions between patients with SZ and SA disorders. Poor outcomes were found among 76% of the patients with SZ/SA disorders who remained dissatisfied (64%) or worsened (12%) with their HRQL over time. However, 24% of patients reported improved quality of life (16%), or remained satisfied (8%). Changes in TBDI, DSAS, BSI-S, PANSS, and GAF measures accounted for 20-50% of the total variance in satisfaction changes in Q-LES-Q domains across time.
   Conclusions Long-term quality of life outcomes are characterized by four different types that fit changes over time in emotional distress, side effects, somatization, symptom dimensions, and general functioning scores. Revealed predictors are factors that can be ameliorated and thereby enhance satisfaction with quality of life over time.
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NR 55
TC 4
BP 837
EP 847
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11136-011-9988-2
GA 945JH
UT WOS:000304268600010
ER

PT J
AU Reffner, JM
AF Reffner, Julia M.
TI Educating Angels: Teaching for the Pursuit of Happiness
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LA English
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CR ARMSTRONG T, 2013, ED ANGELS TEACHING P
NR 1
TC 0
BP 98
EP 99
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 138
IS 18
GA 247HK
UT WOS:000326608300121
ER

PT J
AU Ugwu, L
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AF Ugwu, Leonard
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TI Employees' organisational commitment, subjective well-being and team
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ugwu, Leonard] Univ Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 546
EP 546
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377705466
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Tavits, M
AF Tavits, Margit
TI Representation, Corruption, and Subjective Well-Being
SO COMPARATIVE POLITICAL STUDIES
J9 COMP POLIT STUD
LA English
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C1 Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Tavits, M, Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
DE subjective well-being; corruption; representation; government
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ID HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; ATTITUDES; DEMOCRACY; DISTRICTS
AB This study examines the effect of corruption and representation on people's subjective well-being. Using cross-national data from 68 countries and survey data from 16 European democracies, the analysis demonstrates that people report higher levels of subjective well-being when (a) their governments perform well (i.e., are clean rather than corrupt) and (b) the party of their choice is in power. The effect of corruption overshadows that of macro-economic variables and conditions the effect of representation-having one's party of choice in power increases well-being when governments are clean but not when they are corrupt. These findings provide strong and systematic evidence that governments can have a significant impact on people's well-being.
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NR 52
TC 9
BP 1607
EP 1630
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 41
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0010414007308537
GA 368KV
UT WOS:000260620900003
ER

PT J
AU Jones, N
   Youngs, P
AF Jones, Nathan
   Youngs, Peter
TI Attitudes and Affect: Daily Emotions and Their Association with the
   Commitment and Burnout of Beginning Teachers
SO TEACHERS COLLEGE RECORD
J9 TEACH COLL REC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jones, Nathan] Northwestern Univ, Inst Policy Res, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Youngs, Peter] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Jones, N, Northwestern Univ, Inst Policy Res, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
ID SPECIAL EDUCATORS; JOB-SATISFACTION; AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCES; READING
   POLICY; SCHOOL REFORM; URBAN-SCHOOLS; CAREER; EFFICACY; INDUCTION;
   STUDENTS
AB Background/Context: The increasing number of districts implementing mentoring and induction programs suggests that policymakers are aware of the need to increase the support available to new teachers. The argument underlying many of these programs is based, at least partly, on assumptions about beginning teachers' emotional responses to their work. Yet while considerable research has studied the effects of induction programs, few researchers have rigorously collected data on how beginning teachers' affective experiences seem to impact their career plans.
   Purpose of the Study: We tested a framework developed in the organizational behavior literature known as affective events theory (AET), which proposes that emotional responses to work, coupled with abstract beliefs about one's job, can influence overall judgments about job satisfaction. Specifically, we drew on research from education and organizational behavior to test whether mean levels of positive affect, negative affect, skill, and fatigue are associated with intentions to remain in teaching (i.e., commitment to one's teaching assignment), commitment to one's school, and levels of burnout.
   Research Design: Sources of data in this study include survey data collected at two time points (fall 2007 and spring 2008) from 42 beginning general and special education teachers in three districts in Michigan and Indiana, as well as data collected using the experience sampling method (ESM), a time sampling method for gaining information about individuals' immediate experiences. The inclusion of both data sources allowed us to capitalize on the richness of the ESM data-which accounts for variation in teachers' momentary affective states-while also supporting the data with more traditional survey measures.
   Conclusions/Recommendations: We found that mean levels of positive affect and skill are positively associated with commitment, even when controlling for prior commitment. Similarly, negative affect and tiredness seem to be predictive of teacher burnout. These results suggest that, by taking account of teachers' emotional reactions to their work (in addition to features of their work environments), researchers, policymakers, and district administrators will be better positioned to support special and general educators during their early years of teaching.
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NR 96
TC 0
AR 020301
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 114
IS 2
GA 931IB
UT WOS:000303208500001
ER

PT J
AU Natoli, R
   Zuhair, S
AF Natoli, Riccardo
   Zuhair, Segu
TI The Resource-Infrastructure-Environment Index for Measuring Progress: An
   Application to Australia, Mexico and the US
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Natoli, Riccardo] Victoria Univ, Financial Educ Res Unit, Sch Accounting & Finance, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia.
   [Zuhair, Segu] Victoria Univ, Sch Accounting & Finance, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia.
RP Natoli, R, Victoria Univ, Financial Educ Res Unit, Sch Accounting & Finance, 300 Flinders St, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia.
EM riccardo.natoli@vu.edu.au
DE Measurement; Progress; Interdisciplinary; Weighting
ID HAPPINESS
AB The resource-infrastructure-environment (RIE) index was proposed as an alternative measure of progress which was then employed to: (1) compare the aggregate (single summary) index findings between Australia (mid-industrialised nation), Mexico (emerging economy), and the US (highly industrialised nation); and (2) compare the RIE index against the gross domestic product (GDP), human development index (HDI) and genuine savings (GS) measure. This paper builds on the previous work by assessing the seven themes and 21 dimensions which comprise the RIE index for the three aforementioned nations, as well as the associated policy implications. The results identified Australia's strength in the human resource and infrastructure themes. For Mexico, strong contributions came from the natural and generated resource themes as well as the physical environment theme, while the US performed strongly in the infrastructure themes. The comparative results of the US and Mexico illustrated that it is possible to achieve high levels of progress without an excessive reliance on high levels of production and income.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 31
EP 54
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9914-6
GA 081QE
UT WOS:000314336300003
ER

PT S
AU Oladipo, SE
   Adenaike, FA
   Adejumo, AO
   Ojewumi, KO
AF Oladipo, Samuel E.
   Adenaike, Fausat A.
   Adejumo, Adebayo O.
   Ojewumi, Kehinde O.
TI Psychological Predictors of Life Satisfaction Among Undergraduates
SO WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY 2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Oladipo, Samuel E.; Adenaike, Fausat A.] Tai Solarin Univ Educ, Ijagun 234, Ijebu Ode, Nigeria.
EM kingola2001@yahoo.com
DE Undergrauduates; Psychological; Satisfaction With Life
ID ADOLESCENTS; BEHAVIOR; CHILDREN; EVENTS; SCALE; JOB
AB Informed by previous research finding which established evidence of low satisfaction among undergraduates in Nigeria, the purpose of this paper was to examine the psychological variables that would predict satisfaction with life among undergraduates in Southwestern Nigeria. A cross-sectional ex post facto survey design was adopted and convenient sampling method was used. Three hundred and twenty (118, i.e. 36.9%) male and 202 (63.1%) female students, ages ranging between 16 to 27 years (M = 28.47, SD = 8.76) participated in this study. Validated scale was used for data collection and the hypothesis stated was confirmed after testing with appropriate statistics. The result showed that NaCh and Hloc significantly predicted satisfaction with life among undergraduates, whereas, anxiety was not a significant predictor. Internals who were high on need achievement were low on satisfaction with life, while externals who were low on need achievement were high on satisfaction with life. Conclusion was reached that professional services would be required for undergraduates with low satisfaction with life in order to orientate them regarding adjustment and coping with reality of life in order to prevent psychological breakdown. A limitation to this is study would be the small sample size and the limited psychological variables that were examined. However, further research may make these a focus. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 292
EP 297
PY 2013
VL 82
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.263
GA BHR43
UT WOS:000326472800047
ER

PT J
AU Bowers, T
AF Bowers, Terence
TI John Cheever's mock-epic: The 'Swimmer', the 'Odyssey', and America's
   pursuit of happiness
SO CEA CRITIC
J9 CEA CRITIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coll Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424 USA.
RP Bowers, T, Coll Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424 USA.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 17
EP 34
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 70
IS 1
GA 312NG
UT WOS:000256677500002
ER

PT J
AU Lyubomirsky, S
   Boehm, JK
AF Lyubomirsky, Sonja
   Boehm, Julia K.
TI Human Motives, Happiness, and the Puzzle of Parenthood: Commentary on
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SO PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PERSPECT PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Lyubomirsky, Sonja; Boehm, Julia K.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM sonja.lyubomirsky@ucr.edu; jboehm@hsph.harvard.edu
DE happiness; positive emotions; hierarchy of needs; motives; parenting
   paradox; evolutionary psychology
ID SET-POINT MODEL; SELF-ESTEEM; MARITAL SATISFACTION; EMOTIONAL STYLE;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; EVERYDAY MOOD; DAILY-LIFE; WELL;
   BEHAVIOR
AB It is presumed that happiness, and its associated positive emotions, signal to the individual that an adaptive problem has been solved, thus allowing her to shift attention to other concerns, perhaps those "higher'' on the revised motivational hierarchy proposed by Kenrick et al (2010, this issue). In this commentary, we present a sampling of longitudinal and experimental evidence supporting two predictions: (a) that people will feel happy after realizing fundamental human motives, and (b) that in turn, the experience of happiness will galvanize people to fulfill these very motives. However, one conspicuous exception to our argument that happiness is both a consequence and a stimulus of human motives is parenthood, which paradoxically is associated with decrements in well-being. Two broad sets of explanations to account for this puzzle are discussed. The first involves evolutionary accounts: that children interfere with lower level needs, that short-term costs of having children are outweighed by long-term benefits, and that the modern-day context of raising children is at odds with our ancestors' environments. The second possibility involves measurement: namely, problems with study designs and the difficulty of capturing on paper or computer screen what is precisely so wonderful and elusive that children grant their parents.
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NR 97
TC 7
BP 327
EP 334
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1745691610369473
GA 605SJ
UT WOS:000278367000011
ER

PT J
AU Grisham, JR
   Flower, KN
   Williams, AD
   Moulds, ML
AF Grisham, Jessica R.
   Flower, Karyn N.
   Williams, Alishia D.
   Moulds, Michelle L.
TI Reappraisal and Rumination During Recall of a Sad Memory
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grisham, Jessica R.; Flower, Karyn N.; Williams, Alishia D.; Moulds, Michelle L.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Grisham, JR, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM jgrisham@psy.unsw.edu.au
DE Emotion regulation; Rumination; Dysphoria; Reappraisal
ID EMOTION REGULATION; SELF-FOCUS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DEPRESSED MOOD;
   RESPONSES; DURATION; ANGER; CONSEQUENCES; ACCEPTANCE; EXPERIENCE
AB Previous research has demonstrated that when dysphoric individuals engage in rumination, compared to distraction, negative affect is maintained. A limitation of this research is that rumination and distraction differ in whether the individual focuses on negative material or something unrelated. Reappraisal is a more adequate comparison condition to rumination because, unlike distraction, it requires individuals to focus on the negative material. In the present study, participants recalled a recent sad event and then were instructed to either reappraise or ruminate about the sad memory. We examined the impact of these strategies using ratings of both positive and negative affect across time. Compared to rumination, reappraisal was associated with more positive affect as well as less negative affect. These findings suggest that the way in which an individual thinks about a sad memory shapes their emotion response.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 276
EP 283
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10608-009-9288-0
GA 771OD
UT WOS:000291169300010
ER

PT J
AU Chen, LSL
AF Chen, Lily Shui-Lien
TI Subjective Well-Being: Evidence from the Different Personality Traits of
   Online Game Teenager Players
SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 CYBERPSYCHOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hsing Wu Coll, Dept Business Adm, Linkou Township 244, Taipei County, Taiwan.
RP Chen, LSL, Hsing Wu Coll, Dept Business Adm, 101 Sec 1,Fenliao Rodd, Linkou Township 244, Taipei County, Taiwan.
EM tzjunltk@yahoo.com.tw
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION
AB This present study provides insight into the relationship between personality traits and the subjective well-being for online game teenager players in Taiwan. The questionnaire has been adopted in the cyber cafe shops in Taipei, Taiwan, and 134 usable questionnaires produced to be used for the final data analysis. The results demonstrate that Neuroticism and Agreeableness have significant negative influence and Openness has significant positive influence on subjective well-being.
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NR 14
TC 2
BP 579
EP 581
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1089/cpb.2007.0192
GA 360LP
UT WOS:000260059300010
ER

PT J
AU Zhao, JJ
   Kong, F
   Wang, YH
AF Zhao, Jingjing
   Kong, Feng
   Wang, Yonghui
TI Shyness and Subjective Well-being: The Role of Emotional Intelligence
   and Social Support
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
AB This study examined the role of emotional intelligence (EI) and social support on the relationship between shyness and subjective well-being (SWB) in Chinese college students. The participants were 496 students, with an age range of 18-24, who were attending two different Chinese colleges. Data were collected by using the paper and pencil assessments including Cheek and Buss shyness scale, Wong and Law emotional intelligence scale, multi-dimensional scale of perceived social support, positive affect and negative affect scale and satisfaction with life scale. Path analysis showed that EI and social support partially mediated the relationship between shyness and SWB. The final model also revealed a significant path from shyness through EI and social support to SWB. Furthermore, a multi-group analysis found that the paths did not differ across sexes, but significantly differed between urban and rural areas. The results are discussed in terms of the conceptional context.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 891
EP 900
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0178-6
UT WOS:000326405800007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Mercurio, AE
   Landry, LJ
AF Mercurio, Andrea E.
   Landry, Laura J.
TI Self-objectification and well-being: The impact of self-objectification
   on women's overall sense of self-worth and life satisfaction
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mercurio, Andrea E.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Med, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Landry, Laura J.] OMNI Inst, Denver, CO 80203 USA.
RP Mercurio, AE, Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Med, 420 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM aem@umn.edu
DE objectification theory; self-objectification; satisfaction with life;
   self-esteem
ID BODY CONSCIOUSNESS; MENTAL-HEALTH; COLLEGE-WOMEN; SEXIST EVENTS; ESTEEM;
   SCALE; PERSONALITY; STUDENTS; GENDER; DISCRIMINATION
AB Research on objectification theory (Fredrickson and Roberts in Psychology of Women Quarterly 21:173-206, 1997) has demonstrated relations among self-objectification, body shame, and negative health outcomes. Less research has focused on the relation of self-objectification to indicators of well-being. We examined associations among self-objectification, body shame, and two indicators of well-being (i.e., self-esteem and satisfaction with life) in a path analytic model. We also tested explicitly whether body shame mediated the relation between self-objectification and self-esteem and whether self-esteem mediated the relation between body shame and life satisfaction. Female undergraduates (N=227) from the United States completed questionnaires assessing the constructs of interest. Results indicated that the proposed model fit the data and that body shame and self-esteem mediated as predicted. Implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 56
TC 23
BP 458
EP 466
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 58
IS 7-8
DI 10.1007/s11199-007-9357-3
GA 272YL
UT WOS:000253897500002
ER

PT J
AU Anders, SL
   Frazier, PA
   Shallcross, SL
AF Anders, Samantha L.
   Frazier, Patricia A.
   Shallcross, Sandra L.
TI Prevalence and Effects of Life Event Exposure Among Undergraduate and
   Community College Students
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Anders, Samantha L.; Frazier, Patricia A.; Shallcross, Sandra L.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Anders, SL, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, 75 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM ande8552@umn.edu; pfraz@umn.edu
DE trauma; stress; Criterion A1; undergraduate students; community college
   students
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; TRAUMATIC EVENTS; SATISFACTION; SAMPLE;
   CRITERION; SYMPTOMS; VIOLENCE; INJURY; ADULTS; IMPACT
AB The purposes of this study were to assess lifetime and recent exposure to various life events among undergraduate and community college students and to assess the relation between event exposure and a broad range of outcomes (i.e., mental and physical health, life satisfaction, grade point average). Undergraduate students from a rnidwestem university (N = 842) and a community college (N = 242) completed online measures of lifetime event exposure and outcomes at Time 1 and recent event exposure at Time 2 two months later. Life events assessed included events that did and did not meet the definition of a traumatic event (i.e., posttraumatic stress disorder Criterion A1) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.; DSM-IV-TR; American Psychiatric Association, 2000) as well as directly (e.g., own life-threatening illness) and indirectly (e.g., others' illness) experienced events. Students reported experiencing many lifetime and recent Criterion A1 and non-A1 events, and community college students reported more events than did university students. Generally, individuals who reported more lifetime events also reported poorer outcomes (e.g., poorer health). The number of non-Criterion A1 and directly experienced events tended to be more strongly correlated with negative outcomes than were the number of Criterion A1 and indirectly experienced events reported. These findings suggest that non-A1 events are important to assess and can be significantly related to outcomes for students.
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NR 34
TC 4
BP 449
EP 457
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 59
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0027753
GA 972RK
UT WOS:000306297400010
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, C
   Thompson, LL
AF Anderson, C
   Thompson, LL
TI Affect from the top down: How powerful individuals' positive affect
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 NYU, Dept Management & Org, Stern Sch Business, New York, NY 10012 USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Anderson, C, NYU, Dept Management & Org, Stern Sch Business, 44 W 4th St,KMC 7-59, New York, NY 10012 USA.
EM c.anderson@stern.nyu.edu
DE power; affect; emotion; mood; negotiation; trust; individual
   differences; personality traits
ID FEELING GOOD; PROCEDURAL FAIRNESS; IMPACT; ANGER; CONFLICT; BEHAVIOR;
   EXPRESSIONS; PERFORMANCE; DEPENDENCE; MODERATOR
AB We tested the hypothesis that the positive affect of powerful negotiators shapes the quality of negotiation processes and outcomes more than the positive affect of less powerful negotiators. Findings from two studies supported the hypothesis: powerful individuals' trait positive affect was the best predictor of negotiators' trust for each other and of whether they reached integrative outcomes. Positive affect predicted joint gains above and beyond negotiators' trait cooperativeness and communicativeness. However, positive affect was unrelated to distributive outcomes; thus, there were no observed disadvantages of being positively affective. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 84
TC 54
BP 125
EP 139
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 95
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2004.05.002
GA 873XK
UT WOS:000225314600001
ER

PT J
AU Ozawa, MN
   Lum, YS
AF Ozawa, MN
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TI Economic satisfaction among American retirees
SO JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK
J9 J GERONTOL SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
RP Ozawa, MN, WASHINGTON UNIV,GEORGE WARREN BROWN SCH SOCIAL WORK,ST LOUIS,MO 63130, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MARITAL-STATUS; OLDER ADULTS; HEALTH; HAPPINESS;
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AB Over the past three decades, the economic status of elderly Americans has vastly improved, but little is known about how satisfied elderly persons are with their economic lives. Using a national representative sample of retired workers from the New Beneficiary Followup Survey, this article presents the results of a study on the effects of economic conditions and health status on economic satisfaction among American workers, 11 years after they started receiving social security benefits and/or Medicare coverage. The study found that both economic conditions and health status are significant determinants of economic satisfaction among these persons. More important, it found that good health contributes more to these persons' economic satisfaction than do good economic conditions.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 21
EP 40
PY 1997
VL 27
IS 4
GA XU864
UT WOS:A1997XU86400003
ER

PT J
AU Halama, P
   Martos, T
   Adamovova, L
AF Halama, Peter
   Martos, Tamas
   Adamovova, Lucia
TI RELIGIOSITY AND WELL-BEING IN SLOVAK AND HUNGARIAN STUDENT SAMPLES: THE
   ROLE OF PERSONALITY TRAITS
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Halama, Peter; Adamovova, Lucia] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Psychol, Bratislava, Slovakia.
   [Martos, Tamas] Semmelweis Univ, Inst Mental Hlth, H-1085 Budapest, Hungary.
RP Halama, P, Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Psychol, Dubravska Cesta 9, Bratislava, Slovakia.
EM peter.halama@savba.sk; lucia.adamovova@savba.sk
DE religiosity; well-being; meaning in life; personality traits;
   cross-cultural comparison
ID ROSENBERG SELF-ESTEEM; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; SHORT SCALE; RELIABILITY; ADULTS; CHRISTIANITY;
   SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS
AB The study deals with the relationship between religiosity and different aspects of wellbeing in samples of Slovak and Hungarian university students and raises the question of whether this relationship is moderated by personality traits. Francis Scale of Attitude towards Christianity, Diener's Satisfaction with Life Scale, Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Purpose in Life test, Steger's Meaning in Life Questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Bipolar Big Five Markers were administered to 274 Slovak and 249 Hungarian university students. The results of bivariate comparisons showed that religiosity correlated positively with meaning in life in both samples, but higher religiosity was associated with satisfaction and happiness in the Hungarian sample only. A series of moderated regression analysis testing three-way interaction models (religiosity x personality trait x nation) showed no support for an overall moderation effect of personality traits. Only weak interactions were found for agreeableness and openness in the Slovak sample when predicting meaning in life. The authors emphasize the need to take the cultural context of the religiosity/well-being relationship into account and suggest the need for further research on the question of whether religiosity could be considered as a universal source of meaning in different cultures.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 101
EP 115
PY 2010
VL 52
IS 2
GA 631VS
UT WOS:000280379200003
ER

PT J
AU Anand, P
   Hunter, G
   Smith, R
AF Anand, P
   Hunter, G
   Smith, R
TI Capabilities and well-being: Evidence based on the Sen-Nussbaum approach
   to welfare
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Open Univ, Econ Discipline, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England.
   Univ London, Birkbeck Coll, London WC1 7HX, England.
RP Anand, P, Open Univ, Econ Discipline, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England.
EM p.anand@open.ac.uk
DE capabilities; happiness; Nussbaum; Sen
ID SEN,AMARTYA; INEQUALITY; PHILOSOPHY; ECONOMICS; CHOICE; INCOME
AB One of the most significant theoretical contributions to welfare analysis across a range of disciplines has been the development of the capabilities framework by Sen and others. Motivated by the claim that freedom should play a key role in social evaluation, the capabilities framework suggests that we consider what it is that people are free to do, as well as what they actually do. Using data from the British Household Panel Survey in conjunction with a list of substantial values posited by Martha Nussbaum, we contribute to the operationalisation and testing of this approach. Specifically, we suggest that commonly used secondary data sources do provide some information about the capabilities people have and that this can be incorporated into models of (subjective) well-being such as those used by a growing number of labour and health economists. We find evidence that a wide range of capabilities exhibit statistically significant relations to well-being that the relations are complex and slightly different for men and women, and conclude with suggestions for future developments.
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NR 41
TC 29
BP 9
EP 55
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 74
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-6518-z
GA 974RR
UT WOS:000232609600002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Herman, S
   Blumenthal, JA
   Babyak, M
   Khatri, P
   Craighead, WE
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   Doraiswamy, PM
AF Herman, S
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   Babyak, M
   Khatri, P
   Craighead, WE
   Krishnan, KR
   Doraiswamy, PM
TI Exercise therapy for depression in middle-aged and older adults:
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SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
RP Blumenthal, JA, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Box 3119, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
DE exercise; depression; anxiety; adherence
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS; LOGISTIC-REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; CLINICAL DEPRESSION;
   AEROBIC EXERCISE; MENTAL-HEALTH; PERSONALITY; ADHERENCE
AB Psychosocial factors predicting treatment dropout or failure to benefit from treatment were identified in a randomized trial of exercise therapy and pharmacotherapy for major depression. One hundred fifty-six men and women over age 50 diagnosed with major depressive disorder were assigned to a 16-week program of aerobic exercise, medication (sertraline), or a combination of exercise and medication. Thirty-two patients (21%) failed to complete the program and were considered treatment "dropouts." At the end of 16 weeks, 83 patients (53%) were in remission; the remaining patients not in remission were considered treatment "failures." Baseline levels of self-reported anxiety and life satisfaction were the best predictors of both patient dropout and treatment success or failure across all treatment conditions.
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NR 62
TC 19
BP 553
EP 563
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0278-6133.21.6.553
GA 609UT
UT WOS:000178923500003
ER

PT J
AU Leon, J
   Nunez, JL
AF Leon, Jaime
   Nunez, Juan L.
TI Causal Ordering of Basic Psychological Needs and Well-Being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leon, Jaime; Nunez, Juan L.] Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Dept Educ, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35004, Spain.
RP Leon, J, Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Dept Educ, C Santa Juana Arco 1, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35004, Spain.
EM jleon@dedu.ulpgc.es
DE Self-determination theory; Basic psychological needs; Cross-lagged;
   Well-being; Life satisfaction; Self-esteem; Vitality
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; TRANSLATION;
   VALIDATION; UNIVERSITY; STUDENTS; PROGRESS; CONTEXT; ESTEEM
AB What is the relationship between well-being and satisfaction of basic psychological needs overtime? The basic psychological needs theory is a subtheory of the self-determination theory that elaborates the concept of psychological needs and its relations to psychological health and well-being. The goals of this research was to establish the causal ordering between basic psychological needs and three psychological well-being indicators (subjective well-being, self-esteem and satisfaction with life), in a longitudinal study. We used a cross-lagged two-wave design. A total of 272 university students completed the questionnaire at the beginning and at the end of the semester. Relatedness at time 1 (T-1) had a positive and significant effect on all well-being indicators at time 2 (T-2); competence (T-1) had a positive and significant effect on all indicators except for self-esteem (T-2); finally, autonomy (T-1) did not have a significant effect on any of the well-being indicators (T-2). In conclusion, we confirm the causal ordering of competence and relatedness on well-being, according to the basic psychological needs subtheory. Universities, in general, and teachers, in particular, should promote relations between students and support the need of competence.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 243
EP 253
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0143-4
GA 230WD
UT WOS:000325373100004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU ABRAMSON, HA
AF ABRAMSON, HA
TI HAPPINESS IN MARRIAGE
SO JOURNAL OF ASTHMA RESEARCH
J9 J ASTHMA RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 S OAKS FDN,AMITYVILLE,NY 11701.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 181
EP 189
PY 1974
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.3109/02770907409100296
GA U8802
UT WOS:A1974U880200006
ER

PT J
AU Chaplin, TM
AF Chaplin, Tara M.
TI Anger, happiness, and sadness: Associations with depressive symptoms in
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SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
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LA English
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C1 Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Chaplin, TM, Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, 3720 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM tchaplin@psych.upenn.edu
DE emotion; affect; anger; happiness; depressive symptoms; gender; late
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ID PROBLEM-SOLVING INTERACTIONS; EMOTION REGULATION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
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AB This study used self-report and observational methods to examine associations between depressive symptoms and patterns of emotional experience and expression during late adolescence. Fiftyone male and 49 female first and second year college students completed questionnaires on emotion experience and were videotaped while completing a frustrating task with a friend. Emotion expressions were coded from videotapes. Findings revealed associations between depressive symptoms and reporting high anger experience in the past month but displaying low anger with a friend, reporting low happiness but showing high happiness in the task, and reporting high sadness experience. Gender differences were found in depressive symptoms and in observed and reported happiness. Findings highlight the importance of anger and happiness, in addition to sadness, for depression.
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NR 69
TC 9
BP 977
EP 986
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10964-006-9033-x
GA 106WC
UT WOS:000242131700011
ER

PT J
AU Burr, A
   Santo, JB
   Pushkar, D
AF Burr, Andrew
   Santo, Jonathan B.
   Pushkar, Dolores
TI Affective Well-Being in Retirement: The Influence of Values, Money, and
   Health Across Three Years
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burr, Andrew; Santo, Jonathan B.; Pushkar, Dolores] Concordia Univ, Ctr Res Human Dev, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
RP Burr, A, Concordia Univ, Ctr Res Human Dev, Dept Psychol, 7141 Sherbrooke St W,PY-170, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
EM a_burr@live.concordia.ca
DE Values; Subjective well-being; Retirement; Finance; Health
ID VALUE PRIORITIES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE; GENERATIVITY; SATISFACTION;
   MATERIALISM; PERSONALITY; DIMENSIONS; ASPIRATION; TRANSITION
AB In this study, personal values, health, and financial status were investigated as determinants of affective well-being in a sample of 371 recent retirees across 3 years. Personal values, measured with the Portrait Value Questionnaire (Schwartz et al. in J Cross Cult Psychol 32:519-542, 2001), were hypothesized to show direct links to positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) as well as to moderate the association between financial and health status and affective well-being. Using structural equation modeling, higher PA was predicted by female gender, better finances, fewer illnesses, and higher self-transcendence (ST), openness to change (OC), and conservation values. Higher NA was predicted by female gender, lower finances, more illnesses, higher self-enhancement (SE) and lower OC values. SE and OC values also moderated the association between financial status and PA. Longitudinal analyses indicated a relatively stable pattern of associations across 3 years. While the impact of finances on affect was stable over time, the effects of health and values increased across 3 years.
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NR 56
TC 4
BP 17
EP 40
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9173-2
GA 714TU
UT WOS:000286832700002
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU ANTILL, JK
   COTTON, S
AF ANTILL, JK
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TI SELF DISCLOSURE BETWEEN HUSBANDS AND WIVES - ITS RELATIONSHIP TO
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SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
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RP ANTILL, JK, MACQUARIE UNIV,SCH BEHAV SCI,N RYDE,NSW 2109,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 25
TC 12
BP 11
EP 24
PY 1987
PD APR
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00049538708259032
GA L4027
UT WOS:A1987L402700002
ER

PT J
AU Greenfield, EA
   Marks, NF
AF Greenfield, EA
   Marks, NF
TI Linked lives: Adult children's problems and their parents' psychological
   and relational well-being
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Greenfield, EA, Univ Wisconsin, 1430 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM eagreenfield@wisc.edu
DE family relationship quality; family stress; intergenerational family
   relations; life course perspective; marital status; mental health
ID VULNERABILITY; MODEL
AB This study examined associations between adult children's cumulative problems and their parents' psychological and relational well-being, as well as whether such associations are similar for married and single parents. Regression models were estimated using data from 1,188 parents in the 1995 National Survey of Midlife in the United States whose youngest child was at least 19 years old. Participants reporting children with more problems indicated moderately poorer levels of well-being across all outcomes examined. Single parents reporting more problems indicated less positive affect than a comparable group of married parents, but married parents reporting more problems indicated poorer parent-child relationship quality. Findings are congruent with the family life course perspective, conceptualizing parents and children as occupying mutually influential developmental trajectories.
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NR 37
TC 22
BP 442
EP 454
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 68
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00263.x
GA 034XC
UT WOS:000236963000013
ER

PT J
AU Kitanov, SV
AF Kitanov, Severin V.
TI AQUINAS AND SARTRE: ON FREEDOM, PERSONAL IDENTITY, AND THE POSSIBILITY
   OF HAPPINESS.
SO RELIGIOUS STUDIES REVIEW
J9 RELIG STUD REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Kitanov, Severin V.] Salem State Coll, Salem, MA 01970 USA.
RP Kitanov, SV, Salem State Coll, Salem, MA 01970 USA.
CR Wang Stephen, 2009, AQUINAS SARTRE FREED
NR 1
TC 0
BP 285
EP 285
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 4
GA 525EA
UT WOS:000272195200179
ER

PT J
AU Motl, RW
   McAuley, E
   Snook, EM
   Gliottoni, RC
AF Motl, Robert W.
   McAuley, Edward
   Snook, Erin M.
   Gliottoni, Rachael C.
TI Does the relationship between physical activity and quality of life
   differ based on generic versus disease-targeted instruments?
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Motl, Robert W.; McAuley, Edward; Snook, Erin M.; Gliottoni, Rachael C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol & Community Hlth, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Motl, RW, Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol & Community Hlth, 332 Freer Hall, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM robmotl@uiuc.edu
DE quality of life; health-related quality of life; physical activity
ID IMPACT SCALE MSIS-29; FORM HEALTH SURVEY; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS;
   OLDER-ADULTS; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY; EFFICACY; SF-36
AB Background There has been an increased interest in the study of physical activity and its relationship with quality of life (QOL) and health-related quality of life (HRQL) in chronic disease conditions. The investigations have used either generic or disease-targeted instruments for measuring QOL and HRQL, but have not examined differences in the associations as a function of the types of instruments.
   Purpose The present study examined the associations among physical activity, QOL, and HRQL using generic and disease-targeted instruments in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS).
   Methods Participants were 292 individuals with MS who wore an accelerometer for 7 days and then completed the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ), Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale-29 (MSIS-29), Leeds Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Scale (LMSQOL), Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12), and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS).
   Results Accelerometer counts and GLTEQ scores had similarly sized correlations with scores from generic (SF-12) and the disease-specific (MSIS-29) measures of HRQL and generic (SWLS) and the disease-specific (LMSQOL) measures of QOL. Path analysis indicated a similar pattern of directional relationships between accelerometer counts and GLTEQ scores with physical and mental HRQL and, in turn, physical and mental HRQL with QOL using generic and disease-targeted instruments.
   Conclusions Our results suggest that in cross-sectional analysis, physical activity is similarly related with QOL and HRQL using generic and disease-targeted instruments in persons with MS.
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NR 23
TC 5
BP 93
EP 99
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12160-008-9049-4
GA 355NK
UT WOS:000259715400011
ER

PT J
AU Godoy, R
   Zeinalova, E
   Reyes-Garcia, V
   Huanca, T
   Kosiewicz, H
   Leonard, WR
   Tanner, S
AF Godoy, Ricardo
   Zeinalova, Elizabeth
   Reyes-Garcia, Victoria
   Huanca, Tomas
   Kosiewicz, Holly
   Leonard, William R.
   Tanner, Susan
TI Does civilization cause discontentment among indigenous Amazonians? Test
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Godoy, Ricardo; Zeinalova, Elizabeth; Reyes-Garcia, Victoria] Brandeis Univ, Heller Sch Social Policy & Management, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
   [Reyes-Garcia, Victoria] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Reyes-Garcia, Victoria] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol Ambientals, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Reyes-Garcia, Victoria] CBIDSI, San Borja, Beni, Bolivia.
   [Leonard, William R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Anthropol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Tanner, Susan] Univ Georgia, Dept Anthropol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Huanca, Tomas; Kosiewicz, Holly] Univ Los Andes, Ctr Estudios Desarrollo Econ, Bogota, Colombia.
   [TAPS Bolivian Study Team] Tsimane Amazonian Panel Study TAPS, San Borja, Beni, Bolivia.
RP Godoy, R, Brandeis Univ, Heller Sch Social Policy & Management, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
EM rgodoy@brandeis.edu
DE Amazon; Bolivia; Tsimane'; Markets; Trade opening; Psyche; Well-being
ID INCOME INEQUALITY; PERUVIAN AMAZON; PREINDUSTRIAL SOCIETY; HEALTH;
   ECONOMY; MARKET; HYPOTHESES; HAPPINESS; PATIENCE; ECOLOGY
AB Despite the pervasiveness of international trade, the effects of trade opening on the psyche have received scant attention. We present three hypotheses about the likely effects of trade opening on the following five dimensions of the psyche: mirth (smiles), anger, addiction, stress, and regret. To test the hypotheses we use a survey of similar to 605 people >= 16 years of age from a highly autarkic native Amazonian society of foragers and farmers in Bolivia (Tsimane') with high levels of impulsivity. As explanatory variables we use four measures of trade opening and a wide range of controls. Regret at buying durable assets during the previous year and addiction bore a positive association with two measures of trade opening: monetary income in the last 2 weeks and outstanding monetary debts owed to one or owed to the rest of the world. International trade theory predicts that trade opening expands choices in consumption, but among impulsive people in a highly autarkic society, more choice can beget more addiction and buyer's regret. We found no association between trade opening and smiles, anger, or stress, consistent with recent findings from industrial societies suggesting weak or ambiguous links between monetary income and these indicators of subjective well-being. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 587
EP 598
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2010.04.001
GA 639ZB
UT WOS:000281014900010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Kunkel, S
   Eismann, E
   Cornwall, R
AF Kunkel, Samuel
   Eismann, Emily
   Cornwall, Roger
TI Utility of the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument for
   Assessing Acute Hand and Wrist Injuries in Children
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS
J9 J PEDIATR ORTHOPED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kunkel, Samuel; Eismann, Emily; Cornwall, Roger] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Div Orthopaed Surg, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
RP Cornwall, R, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Div Orthopaed Surg, 3333 Burnet Ave,MLC 2017, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
EM roger.cornwall@cchmc.org
DE outcomes; function; pediatric; injury; hand; wrist; upper extremity;
   fracture
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FUNCTIONAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; PLEXUS BIRTH PALSY;
   CEREBRAL-PALSY; AMBULATORY CHILDREN; FOLLOW-UP; SHOULDER; VALIDITY; ARM;
   RESPONSIVENESS
AB Background: Despite the frequency of hand and wrist injuries in children, patient-reported outcomes have not been systematically assessed. This study hypothesizes that the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI) can be reliable, responsive, and discriminatory in assessing the impact of acute pediatric hand and wrist injuries on function and quality of life.
   Methods: Consecutive patients presenting to a pediatric clinic with acute hand and wrist injuries over a 3-month period completed PODCI questionnaires at initial and follow-up visits. Reliability was assessed with Cronbach alpha and responsiveness with standardized response means and effect sizes. Scores for each PODCI scale were compared with established age-matched normative scores and among injury types, injury locations, sexes, age groups, and visits using t tests. Changes in clinic wait times, visit lengths, and patient satisfaction were assessed as measures of feasibility through t tests and Fisher exact tests. The influence of PODCI administration on patient wait times, total visit lengths, and satisfaction was measured through t tests and Fisher exact tests.
   Results: During this study, 125 patients with acute hand and wrist injuries completed PODCI questionnaires at initial presentation. Follow-up questionnaires were collected at a median of 3 weeks later from 22 patients. All PODCI scales demonstrated internal reliability and responsiveness to clinical change in this sample. At the initial visit, mean scores for all PODCI scales, except happiness, were significantly lower than established age-matched normative values. Adolescents had worse pain and global function than young children. Children significantly improved in mobility, comfort, and global function from initial visit to follow-up. At follow-up, young children were similar to norms on all scales except global function, whereas adolescents were only similar to norms on pain. PODCI administration did not influence patient wait times, total visit lengths, or satisfaction.
   Conclusions: Patient-reported outcomes can be systematically assessed in children and adolescents with acute hand and wrist injuries. The PODCI is reliable, responsive to changes over time, and able to discriminate between populations. The PODCI has potential to be an effective clinical and research tool for assessing and improving patient outcomes.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 767
EP 772
PY 2011
PD OCT-NOV
VL 31
IS 7
DI 10.1097/BPO.0b013e31822f18bc
GA 821TH
UT WOS:000294996800009
ER

PT J
AU Barraca, J
   Yarto, LL
   Olea, J
AF Barraca, J
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   Olea, J
TI Psychometric properties of a new Family Life Satisfaction Scale
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   Univ Pontificia Comillas, Madrid, Spain.
RP Olea, J, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
DE family satisfaction; scaling testing; family relations; test validity;
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ID CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; SAMPLE
AB A scale of bipolar adjectives, the Family Satisfaction by Adjectives Scale (F.S.A.S.), is presented, consisting of 27 items designed to measure family satisfaction, mainly related to the affective connotation,derived from family interaction. After applying the scale to a sample of 274 subjects and 16 patients in family therapy, we obtained (a) acceptable indicators of internal consistency (alpha =.976) and temporal stability (r(xx) = 0.758), (b) clear evidence of unidimensionality, (c) significant linear correlations with other measures of family satisfaction (Family Satisfaction, Olson Wilson, 1982; Family Satisfaction Scale, Carver, & Jones, 1992), and (d) significant differences between a normal sample and a clinical one.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 98
EP 106
PY 2000
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1027//1015-5759.16.2.98
GA 581KM
UT WOS:000177291500002
ER

PT J
AU Nieto, MAP
   Fernandez-Abascal, EG
   Miguel-Tobal, JJ
AF Perez Nieto, Miguel Angel
   Garcia Fernandez-Abascal, Enrique
   Jose Miguel-Tobal, Juan
TI THE ROLE OF EMOTIONS IN DECISION-MAKING
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perez Nieto, Miguel Angel] Univ Camilo Jose Cela, Fac Ciencias Salud, Madrid 28962, Spain.
   [Jose Miguel-Tobal, Juan] Univ Complutense Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Nieto, MAP, Univ Camilo Jose Cela, Fac Ciencias Salud, Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28962, Spain.
EM mperez@ucjc.edu
DE emotion; decision-making; positive affect; impulsivity; anger; sadness
ID IOWA GAMBLING TASK; POSITIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PREFRONTAL
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NR 77
TC 1
BP 305
EP 318
PY 2009
VL 51
IS 4
GA 538WX
UT WOS:000273216100005
ER

PT J
AU Ciarrochi, J
   Heaven, PCL
   Supavadeeprasit, S
AF Ciarrochi, Joseph
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   Supavadeeprasit, Sunila
TI The link between emotion identification skills and socio-emotional
   functioning in early adolescence: A 1-year longitudinal study
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ciarrochi, Joseph; Heaven, Patrick C. L.; Supavadeeprasit, Sunila] Univ Wollongong, Sch Psychol, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
RP Ciarrochi, J, Univ Wollongong, Sch Psychol, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
EM Joseph_ciarrochi@uow.edu.au
DE Alexithymia; Difficulty identifying feelings; Adolescents; Well-being;
   Emotions; Longitudinal; Social support; Emotion identification skill;
   Affective experience
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES;
   GENERAL-POPULATION; CROSS-VALIDATION; AWARENESS SCALE; INTELLIGENCE;
   CHILDREN; STRESS; TRAIT
AB Amongst adults, low emotion identification skill (EIS) relates to poor emotion regulation strategies, higher rates of anxiety and depression, and higher rates of somatic illness and disease [Taylor, G. J., & Bagby, R. M. (2004). New trends in alexithymia research. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 73, 68-77]. Little research has examined EIS in adolescence and, in particular, the longitudinal impact of EIS on social support and affective experience. Six hundred and sixty-seven high school students completed measures of EIS, social support and positive and negative affects in Grade 8, and again in Grade 9. Repeated measure ANOVAS revealed that negative affect increased and positive affect decreased from Grades 8 to 9. Structural equation modelling revealed that low EIS predicted increases in fear, decreases in positive affect, and decreases in the quality and quantity of social support. Amongst boys, low EIS also predicted increases in sadness. We discuss the implications of these findings for early prevention programmes. (C) 2007 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 71
TC 14
BP 565
EP 582
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.10.004
GA 357XP
UT WOS:000259880800002
ER

PT J
AU Harder, VS
   Ayer, LA
   Rose, GL
   Naylor, MR
   Helzer, JE
AF Harder, Valerie S.
   Ayer, Lynsay A.
   Rose, Gail L.
   Naylor, Magdalena R.
   Helzer, John E.
TI Alcohol, Moods and Male-Female Differences: Daily Interactive Voice
   Response over 6 Months
SO ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM
J9 ALCOHOL ALCOHOLISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harder, Valerie S.; Ayer, Lynsay A.; Rose, Gail L.; Naylor, Magdalena R.; Helzer, John E.] Univ Vermont, Dept Psychiat, Burlington, VT 05401 USA.
RP Harder, VS, Univ Vermont, Dept Psychiat, 1 South Prospect St, Burlington, VT 05401 USA.
EM valerie.harder@uvm.edu
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PRIMARY-CARE; DRUG-ABUSE; DRINKING;
   DEPENDENCE; STRESS; DISORDERS; INTERVENTION; ASSOCIATION
AB Aims: The goal of this study was to better understand the predictive relationship in both directions between negative (anger, sadness) and positive (happiness) moods and alcohol consumption using daily process data among heavy drinkers. Methods: Longitudinal daily reports of moods, alcohol use and other covariates such as level of stress were assessed over 180 days using interactive voice response telephone technology. Participants were heavy drinkers (majority meeting criteria for alcohol dependence at baseline) recruited through their primary care provider. The sample included 246 (166 men, 80 women) mostly Caucasian adults. Longitudinal statistical models were used to explore the varying associations between number of alcoholic drinks and mood scores the next day and vice versa with gender as a moderator. Results: Increased alcohol use significantly predicted decreased happiness the next day (P < 0.005), more strongly for females than males. Increased anger predicted higher average alcohol use the next day for males only (P < 0.005). Conclusion: This daily process study challenges the notion that alcohol use enhances positive mood for both males and females. Our findings also suggest a strong association between anger and alcohol use that is specific to males. Thus, discussions about the effects of drinking on one's feeling of happiness may be beneficial for males and females as well as anger interventions may be especially beneficial for heavy-drinking males.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 60
EP 65
PY 2014
PD JAN-FEB
VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.1093/alcalc/agt069
GA 280WN
UT WOS:000329061600011
ER

PT J
AU STONES, MJ
   KOZMA, A
AF STONES, MJ
   KOZMA, A
TI A MAGICAL MODEL OF HAPPINESS
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,ST JOHNS A1B 3X9,NEWFOUNDLAND,CANADA.
RP STONES, MJ, MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,CTR GERONTOL,ST JOHNS A1B 3X9,NEWFOUNDLAND,CANADA.
ID REMINISCENCE; STABILITY; ISSUES; HEALTH; LIFE
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NR 32
TC 9
BP 31
EP 50
PY 1991
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00727650
GA FX868
UT WOS:A1991FX86800002
ER

PT J
AU Tojek, TM
   Lumley, MA
   Corlis, M
   Ondersma, S
   Tolia, V
AF Tojek, TM
   Lumley, MA
   Corlis, M
   Ondersma, S
   Tolia, V
TI Maternal correlates of health status in adolescents with inflammatory
   bowel disease
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Childrens Hosp Michigan, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
RP Lumley, MA, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 71 W Warren Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
DE adolescent; family; health; inflammatory bowel disease; mother
ID RECURRENT ABDOMINAL-PAIN; FAMILY ASSESSMENT DEVICE; ULCERATIVE-COLITIS;
   CHILDRENS DEPRESSION; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; CYSTIC-FIBROSIS; STRESS;
   CHILDHOOD; COMPLAINTS; INVENTORY
AB Objective: People with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) manifest great variability in health status, but little research has examined correlates of this variability, especially among adolescents with IBD. This study examined family dysfunction, maternal physical symptoms and maternal positive affect (PA) as correlates of variability in depression, pain/fatigue, functional disability and bowel movement frequency among adolescents with IBD. We also tested whether these relationships were independent of maternal negative affect (NA). Methods: Participants were 62 adolescents with IBD (36 with Crohn's disease (CD) and 26 with ulcerative colitis [UC]) and their mothers. Mothers completed measures about the family and themselves, and adolescents provided health status measures. Results: Controlling for the duration since diagnosis, we found that family dysfunction correlated significantly and positively with bowel movement frequency of the adolescent (partial r=.27), and mother's PA correlated inversely with adolescent's depression (partial r= -.30) and functional disability (partial r = -.28). These relationships remained significant after controlling for maternal NA. Maternal symptoms were not related to the adolescent's health status. Analyses indicated that relationships did not differ for the two IBD subtypes. Discussion: Family dysfunction and maternal PA appear to account for some of previously unexplained variance in the health status of adolescents with IBD. Family interventions should be explored to determine whether these familial and maternal factors influence the health of the adolescent, and whether improving family functioning can lead to health improvements in the children. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 31
BP 173
EP 179
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00291-4
GA 535VR
UT WOS:000174667500007
ER

PT J
AU BRIEF, AP
   BUTCHER, AH
   GEORGE, JM
   LINK, KE
AF BRIEF, AP
   BUTCHER, AH
   GEORGE, JM
   LINK, KE
TI INTEGRATING BOTTOM-UP AND TOP-DOWN THEORIES OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING -
   THE CASE OF HEALTH
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 TULANE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70118.
   TULANE UNIV,SCH PUBL HLTH & TROP MED,DEPT HLTH SYST MANAGEMENT,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70118.
   TEXAS A&M UNIV SYST,DEPT MANAGEMENT,COLL STN,TX 77843.
RP BRIEF, AP, TULANE UNIV,FREEMAN SCH BUSINESS,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70118, USA.
ID DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM-MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   PHYSICAL ILLNESS; LIFE EVENTS; JOB STRESS; NEUROTICISM; EXTRAVERSION;
   PERSONALITY; COMPLAINTS
AB As a means of integrating bottom-up and top-down theories of subjective well-being (SWB), a framework was proposed that, in part, posits that both objective life  circumstances and global personality dimensions indirectly affect SWB through their effects on the interpretation of life circumstances. This proposition was tested both cross-sectionally and longitudinally among a sample of approximately 375 men and women. Personality was operationalized in terms of the dispositional trait negative affectivity (NA). and the life circumstance investigated was health. Strong support was obtained for the hypothesized indirect effects of NA and objective health on SWB. Implications of the integrative framework for the study of SWB are discussed.
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NR 46
TC 147
BP 646
EP 653
PY 1993
PD APR
VL 64
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.64.4.646
GA KV367
UT WOS:A1993KV36700011
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU BELTRANMUNARM
AF BELTRANMUNARM
TI WITTGENSTEIN, WHY IS THE WORLD OF HAPPINESS DISTINCT FROM THE WORLD OF
   UNHAPPINESS
SO PENSAMIENTO
J9 PENSAMIENTO
LA Spanish
DT Article
RP BELTRANMUNARM, UNIV PALMA DE MALLORCA,PALMA DE MALLORCA,SPAIN.
CR WITTGENSTEIN L, NOTEBOOKS 1914 1916
   WITTGENSTEIN L, 1982, DIARIO FILOSOFICO
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   WITTGENSTEIN L, GEHEIME TAGEBUCHER
NR 5
TC 0
BP 93
EP 98
PY 1988
PD JAN-MAR
VL 44
IS 173
GA U3861
UT WOS:A1988U386100005
ER

PT J
AU FRANCIS, LJ
   LANKSHEAR, DW
AF FRANCIS, LJ
   LANKSHEAR, DW
TI AGING ANGLICAN CLERGY AND PERFORMANCE INDICATORS IN THE RURAL CHURCH,
   COMPARED WITH THE SUBURBAN CHURCH
SO AGEING AND SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Review
C1 NATL SOC,LONDON SW1P 3NZ,ENGLAND.
   UNIV COLL ST DAVIDS COLL,LAMPETER SA48 7ED,DYFED,WALES.
RP FRANCIS, LJ, TRINITY COLL CARMARTHEN,DYFED SA31 3EP,WALES.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIP; ROLE COMMITMENT PROCESSES; RELIGIOUS
   PARTICIPATION; THEOLOGICAL ATTITUDES; COPING STRATEGIES; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; NONRESPONSE BIAS; RESPONSE RATES; OLDER ADULTS; WORKERS
AB This study employs path analysis to examine the relationship between clergy age and certain quantitative indices of church life in two samples: a sample Of 1,553 villages and rural communities, ranging in size from 251 to 1,250 inhabitants and a sample Of 584 suburban parishes. The data indicate that clergy aged sixty or over working in rural parishes tend to have contact with a smaller number of active church members, as indicated by attendance on a normal Sunday, than younger clergy working within comparable rural parishes, although they maintain contact with the same number of nominal church members, as indicated by the electoral roll and festival communicants. Clergy aged sixty years or over working in suburban parishes, on the other hand, have contact with the same number of active church members as younger clergy working within comparable suburban parishes. These findings are discussed in the light of a growing body of research which suggests that changing patterns of rural ministry may be generating difficulties and stresses for clergy approaching the age of retirement.
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NR 147
TC 3
BP 339
EP 363
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 13
DI 10.1017/S0144686X00001070
GA MC600
UT WOS:A1993MC60000002
ER

PT J
AU HOAG, RW
AF HOAG, RW
TI MILLS CONCEPTION OF HAPPINESS AS AN INCLUSIVE END
SO JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 J HIST PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
RP HOAG, RW, BEREA COLL,BEREA,KY 40403.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 417
EP 431
PY 1987
PD JUL
VL 25
IS 3
GA J7477
UT WOS:A1987J747700005
ER

PT J
AU Bourgault, C
   Demers, A
AF Bourgault, C
   Demers, A
TI Solitary drinking: A risk factor for alcohol-related problems?
SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 MCGILL UNIV,MONTREAL,PQ,CANADA.
   UNIV MONTREAL,MONTREAL,PQ,CANADA.
ID 4 SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES; NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES; CONSUMPTION;
   INTOXICATION
AB This paper investigates whether solitary drinking is a risk factor for alcohol-related problems using data from a general population of drinkers in Montreal, Canada. Three indicators of solitary drinking were used: (1) having had a drink alone; (2) frequency of solitary drinking; and (3) having had five drinks or more in a solitary setting. Among the 2015 respondent drinkers of a telephone survey, 31% reported drinking alone, of whom 27% did so move than once a week, and 17% had had five drinks or more alone at least once. Problems with family or social relationships, physical health, work, budget, physical security and happiness or view of life, self-reported as being alcohol-related were measured by seven binary items. Strong positive associations were found at the univariate level between overall alcohol-related problems and both solitary drinking and having had Jive or more drinks alone, whereas frequency of solitary drinking had no effect. Only the relationship with having five or more drinks alone remained statistically significant in logistic regressions controlling for potential confounders. No evidence was found that solitary drinking per se is a risk factor for alcohol-related problems unless large quantities of alcohol are involved.
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NR 32
TC 9
BP 303
EP 312
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 92
IS 3
GA WP377
UT WOS:A1997WP37700006
ER

PT J
AU Cuffee, YL
   Allison, J
AF Cuffee, Yendelela L.
   Allison, Jeroan
TI DOES HAPPINESS CONTRIBUTE TO INCREASED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG AFRICAN
   AMERICAN WOMEN?
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Cuffee, Yendelela L.; Allison, Jeroan] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Worcester, MA 01655 USA.
EM yendelela.cuffee@umassmed.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP S15
EP S15
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 43
GA 916HQ
UT WOS:000302092400053
ER

PT J
AU Wunder, C
   Heineck, G
AF Wunder, Christoph
   Heineck, Guido
TI Working time preferences, hours mismatch and well-being of couples: Are
   there spillovers?
SO LABOUR ECONOMICS
J9 LABOUR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wunder, Christoph] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, D-90403 Nurnberg, Germany.
   [Heineck, Guido] Otto Friedrich Univ Bamberg, IZA Bonn, Bamberg, Germany.
RP Wunder, C, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Econ, Lange Gasse 20, D-90403 Nurnberg, Germany.
EM christoph.wunder@wiso.fau.de
DE Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction; Working time preferences;
   Working time mismatch; Spillovers; Caring preferences
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; HOURS CONSTRAINTS; FAMILY;
   HAPPINESS; HEALTH; ALTRUISM; MODEL; UNDEREMPLOYMENT; CONSEQUENCES
AB Working time arrangements determine, to a large extent, the successful balancing of work and family life. This study investigates the role of working time preferences and hours mismatch for well-being among couples. The empirical evidence indicates that well-being is generally lower among those with working time mismatch. Particularly underemployment is detrimental for well-being. We further provide first evidence on spillovers from the partner's working time mismatch that are, however, no longer significant once we control for the partner's well-being. This suggests that well-being is contagious, and that the spillover is due to caring preferences. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 244
EP 252
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 24
DI 10.1016/j.labeco.2013.09.002
GA 263KX
UT WOS:000327808600022
ER

PT J
AU Thogmartin, WE
AF Thogmartin, Wayne E.
TI The QWERTY Effect Does Not Extend to Birth Names
SO NAMES-A JOURNAL OF ONOMASTICS
J9 NAMES
LA English
DT Article
C1 US Geol Survey, Upper Midwest Environm Sci Ctr, La Crosse, WI 54603 USA.
RP Thogmartin, WE, US Geol Survey, Upper Midwest Environm Sci Ctr, 2630 Fanta Reed Rd, La Crosse, WI 54603 USA.
EM wthogmartin@usgs.gov
DE birth name; cumulative link model; name length; ordinal regression;
   right-side advantage; Social Security
AB The QWERTY effect suggests a consequence to word meaning deriving from the placement of letters on a QWERTY keyboard. Jasmin and Casasanto (2012) reported that words formed primarily of letters from the left side of the keyboard were more aversive in nature, whereas those on the right side were more attractive (right-side advantage, RSA); they concluded that those individuals branding new products could ensure a positive affect by attending to the balance of letters. I tested this hypothesis on arguably the most important branding decision an individual can make, the naming of a baby, by associating name popularity against RSA. Names and their rank among the top 1000 names reported to the Social Security Administration were gathered for each decadal interval between 1880 and 2010 (n = 28,000 names). I found no evidence for the QWERTY effect in child names (beta(RSA) = 0.007; 95% CI = [-0.014, 0.027]). Instead, gender-specific patterns in name popularity were related to length of name (beta(Name Length) = 0.079 [0.058, 0.099]). Parents should not be concerned that positive affect is dictated by the QWERTY effect.
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NR 15
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BP 47
EP 52
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 61
IS 1
DI 10.1179/0027773812Z.00000000039
GA 078LK
UT WOS:000314100200006
ER

PT J
AU ROGALSKI, CJ
AF ROGALSKI, CJ
TI IMBECILITY, PAUPERISM, AND CRIME - AN APPRAISAL OF THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO
   SUBSTANCE USE, ABUSE, AND DEPENDENCE
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE ADDICTIONS
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LA English
DT Article
RP ROGALSKI, CJ, W SIDE VET ADM MED CTR,DEPT VET AFFAIRS,PSYCHOL SERV,820 S DAMEN AVE,CHICAGO,IL 60612, USA.
DE SUBSTANCE USE ABUSE DEPENDENCE; BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL INTEGRATION;
   PSYCHOTHERAPY; INFORMATION RETRIEVAL; QUALITY OF LIFE
AB Freud had stated that human judgments of value ''follow directly...wishes for happiness-that, accordingly, they are an attempt to support...illusions with arguments.'' This paper argues that substance use/abuse/dependency treatment has been a failure because we understand little about eradicating the significant concerns associated with the use of chemicals that haunt mankind: ignorance, poverty, and crime. While technologies advance at dizzying speed, the human capacity to integrate new information and to achieve a quality life seems to evade many. The author presents her treatment regime which has helped some patients. But the psychologist is only one contributor to psychotherapy, habilitation and rehabilitation. It is advisable that each member of the professional and lay communities ''tend to their own garden.''
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NR 33
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BP 1
EP 96
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VL 30
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GA QE603
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ER

PT J
AU Rimpau, I
AF Rimpau, I
TI The struggle for happiness.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Newark Publ Lib, Newark, NJ USA.
RP Rimpau, I, Newark Publ Lib, Newark, NJ USA.
CR ROBSON R, 2000, STRUGGLE HAPPINESS
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EP 127
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VL 125
IS 4
GA 291CY
UT WOS:000085717600230
ER

PT J
AU Ahrens, AM
   Nobile, CW
   Page, LE
   Maier, EY
   Duvauchelle, CL
   Schallert, T
AF Ahrens, Allison M.
   Nobile, Cameron W.
   Page, Lindsay E.
   Maier, Esther Y.
   Duvauchelle, Christine L.
   Schallert, Timothy
TI Individual differences in the conditioned and unconditioned rat 50-kHz
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SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ahrens, Allison M.; Nobile, Cameron W.; Page, Lindsay E.; Schallert, Timothy] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Maier, Esther Y.; Duvauchelle, Christine L.] Univ Texas Austin, Coll Pharm, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Ahrens, Allison M.; Schallert, Timothy] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Ahrens, AM, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 580 Union Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM allison.ahrens@gmail.com
DE Appetitive learning; Positive affect; 50 kHz; 22 kHz; USVs; Reward;
   Motivation
ID LONG-EVANS RATS; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; PLACE PREFERENCE; ADULT RATS;
   INTRAVENOUS AMPHETAMINE; INCENTIVE SALIENCE; 3 LINES; COCAINE;
   SENSITIZATION; REWARD
AB Adult rats often produce 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs), particularly the frequency-modulated varieties, in appetitive situations. These calls are thought by some to reflect positive affective states and the reinforcing value of drugs such as amphetamine and cocaine.
   The objective of this study was to determine whether the number of unconditioned 50-kHz USVs elicited by amphetamine predicts the development and/or magnitude of drug-conditioned motivation.
   In three experiments, we recorded USVs before and after injections of 1 mg/kg amphetamine (i.v. or i.p.) administered once per session. Rats were categorized as "high callers" or "low callers" according to individual differences in the number of 50-kHz USVs elicited by their first amphetamine injection. We examined the conditioned appetitive behavior and conditioned place preference (CPP) that emerged in high and low callers after repeated pairings of amphetamine with specific contexts. We also examined whether amphetamine-induced calling was affected by treatment within an unfamiliar (test chamber) versus familiar (home cage) context.
   Within an unfamiliar environment, the high callers consistently produced more amphetamine-induced 50-kHz USVs than the low callers. Compared to the low callers, high callers showed significantly greater amphetamine CPP as well as enhanced conditioned 50-kHz USVs and locomotor activity during anticipation of amphetamine. Individual differences were stable when amphetamine was administered in test chambers, but when it was administered in home cages, low callers showed an increase in 50-kHz calling that matched the high callers.
   These findings suggest that individual differences in drug-induced USVs can reveal environment-sensitive traits involved in drug-related appetitive motivation.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 687
EP 700
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 229
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00213-013-3130-9
GA 224HB
UT WOS:000324872600012
ER

PT J
AU SEMLITSCH, HV
   ANDERER, P
   SALETU, B
   BINDER, GA
   DECKER, KA
AF SEMLITSCH, HV
   ANDERER, P
   SALETU, B
   BINDER, GA
   DECKER, KA
TI COGNITIVE PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY IN NOOTROPIC DRUG RESEARCH - EFFECTS OF
   GINKGO-BILOBA ON EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS (P300) IN AGE-ASSOCIATED
   MEMORY IMPAIRMENT
SO PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
J9 PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV VIENNA,DEPT PSYCHIAT,PHARMACOPSYCHIAT SECT,A-1090 VIENNA,AUSTRIA.
RP SEMLITSCH, HV, UNIV VIENNA,DEPT PSYCHIAT,PSYCHIAT KLIN,CLIN PSYCHOPHYSIOL SECT,WAHRINGER GURTEL 18-20,A-1090 VIENNA,AUSTRIA.
ID TEST-SYSTEM VPTS; ALZHEIMER-TYPE; DOUBLE-BLIND; HEMODERIVATIVE
   ACTOVEGIN; CLINICAL UTILITY; MILD DEMENTIA; EEG;
   NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY; TOPOGRAPHY; PSYCHIATRY
AB Extracts from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba have been suggested to be useful in the treatment of various symptoms of impaired brain functions in advanced age. To elucidate specific mechanisms of the possible clinical benefit, the effects of Ginkgo biloba extract Ginkobene(R) on cognitive information-processing were investigated by means of long-latency auditory event-related potentials. In a double-blind placebo-controlled study, 48 patients (29 women and 19 men) aged between 51 and 79 years with the diagnosis of age-associated memory impairment had 57 days' treatment with a daily dosage of 3 x 40 mg Ginkobene(R) or placebo. To evaluate acute, chronic, and superimposed drug effects, psychophysiological investigations were carried out on day 7 and day 57 before and 3 hours after drug administration. ERP investigations were carried out by means of a two-tone auditory oddball paradigm. In addition to 17 EEC leads, vertical and horizontal EOGs were recorded. After minimizing ocular artifacts and visual artifact rejection, latencies and topographic distributions of N1 and P2 components (non-targets) and N2 and P300 components (targets) were calculated by an automatic procedure. When compared to the placebo group, in the Ginkobene(R) group no consistent and unequivocal changes on N1, PZ, N2, and P300 amplitudes or on N1, PZ, and NZ latencies were observed. P300 latency was shortened by 31 ms, 38 ms, and 32 ms in the Ginkgo biloba group after acute, chronic, and superimposed drug administration. It may therefore be hypothesized that the decrease of P300 latency in the Ginkgo biloba group may reflect shorter stimulus-evaluation time. As this effect was not accompanied by positive effects on subjective wellbeing, it may be concluded that it is not mediated by thymopsychic alterations.
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NR 63
TC 40
BP 134
EP 142
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1055/s-2007-979605
GA RT085
UT WOS:A1995RT08500005
TG GROUP2
ER

PT B
AU Pao, TL
   Chen, YT
   Yeh, JH
AF Pao, TL
   Chen, YT
   Yeh, JH
TI Emotion recognition from Madarin speech signals
SO 2004 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CHINESE SPOKEN LANGUAGE PROCESSING, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Pao, TL, Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM tlpao@ttu.edu.tw; d8906005@ms2.ttu.edu.tw; d9306002@ms2.ttu.edu.tw
AB In this paper, a Mandarin speech based emotion classification method is presented. Five primary human emotions including anger, boredom, happiness, neutral and sadness are investigated. In emotion classification of speech signals, conventional features are statistics of fundamental frequency, loudness, duration and voice quality. However, the recognition accuracy of systems employing these features degrades substantially when more than two valence emotion categories are invoked. For speech emotion recognition, we select 16 LPC coefficients, 12 LPCC components, 16 LFPC components, 16 PLP coefficients, 20 MFCC components and jitter as the basic features to form the feature vector. A Mandarin corpus recorded by 12 non-professional speakers is employed. The recognizer presented in this paper is based on three recognition techniques: LDA, K-NN, and HMMs. Experimental results show that the selected features are robust and effective for the emotion recognition not only in the arousal dimension but also in the valence dimension.
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EP 304
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GA BBW17
UT WOS:000228097200076
ER

PT J
AU Purvis, A
   Howell, RT
   Iyer, R
AF Purvis, Alison
   Howell, Ryan T.
   Iyer, Ravi
TI Exploring the role of personality in the relationship between
   maximization and well-being
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Purvis, Alison; Howell, Ryan T.] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
   [Iyer, Ravi] Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Howell, RT, San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1600 Holloway Ave, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
EM rhowell@sfsu.edu
DE Maximization; Subjective well-being; Big Five; Personality traits
ID HAPPINESS; PERFECTIONISM; VALIDATION; INTERNET; SATISFACTION;
   RELIABILITY; MAXIMIZERS; UNHAPPY; CHOICE; SCALE
AB The present study investigates how the Big Five personality traits may play a role in explaining the negative association between maximization and well-being. Contrary to expectation that conscientiousness drives one's tendency to maximize, neuroticism emerged as the strongest predictor. Further, when controlling for personality traits, the negative relations between maximization (and its facets) and various well-being variables were appreciably attenuated. However, the tendency to experience regret was found to fully mediate the negative relationship between maximization and satisfaction with life even after controlling for personality traits. Our findings suggest that the measurement of maximization may over-represent an affective component of maximizing that leads to decision-related distress while neglecting a more cognitive component, which might reflect a preference for planned, yet painstaking, searches for the "best." (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 30
TC 4
BP 370
EP 375
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.10.023
GA 712RH
UT WOS:000286683400010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Libman-Sokolowska, M
   Nasierowski, T
AF Libman-Sokolowska, Malgorzata
   Nasierowski, Tadeusz
TI The importance of hope in coping with schizophrenia
SO PSYCHIATRIA POLSKA
J9 PSYCHIATR POL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Libman-Sokolowska, Malgorzata; Nasierowski, Tadeusz] Med Univ Warsaw, Dept & Clin Psychiat, Warsaw, Poland.
RP Libman-Sokolowska, M, Med Univ Warsaw, Dept & Clin Psychiat, Warsaw, Poland.
DE schizophrenia; hope
ID SUICIDAL-BEHAVIOR; HOPELESSNESS; RECOVERY; PEOPLE; ASSOCIATIONS;
   DISORDERS; QUALITIES; SYMPTOMS; HEALTH
AB Hope is an important dimension of psychological functioning, the source of strength in existential challenges both in health and illness. It is already known that hope is connected with the subjective well-being in people suffering from schizophrenia. Therefore, increasing hope is a promising goal of therapeutic interventions. On the other hand, multiple definitions of hope and methodological differences in the approach to the subject do not lead to determining therapeutic indications, useful in clinical practice. Most scientific projects about hope in people with schizophrenia concentrate on description of mechanisms influencing the patients welfare or determining the relationships between hope intensification and other factors. The paper reviews the concepts of hope and related psychometric techniques and presents the results of research on hope in people with schizophrenia. The presented studies are focused mainly on relationships between hope and psychopathology, the recovery and well-being of the patients. Continuing the research in this topic and analysis of current data may contribute to beneficial changes in the treatment of schizophrenia
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BP 933
EP 943
PY 2013
VL 47
IS 5
GA 235XX
UT WOS:000325757400014
ER

PT J
AU de Castro, V
   Fong, T
   Rosenthal, RJ
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AF de Castro, Viviane
   Fong, Timothy
   Rosenthal, Richard J.
   Tavares, Hermano
TI A comparison of craving and emotional states between pathological
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J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Gambling Outpatient Unit, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Gambling Studies Program, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP de Castro, V, 13151 Fdn Pk Dr C434, Los Angeles, CA 90094 USA.
EM vpecanha@mednet.ucla.edu
DE pathological gambling; alcoholics; craving; emotional states; social
   functioning
ID GAMBLING BEHAVIOR; MOOD STATE; SCALE; URGES
AB Fifty pathological gamblers and 42 alcohol dependent subjects were compared regarding craving, emotional states and social functioning. Subjects self-rated their cravings using the Weiss Craving Scale (WCS) and the Pennsylvania Craving Scale (PCS). Subjects answered a semi-structured interview, the Positive and Negative Affect Scale Extended Form (PANAS-X), and the Social Adjustment Scale (SAS-SR). Gamblers had higher scores on craving measures. Regression models showed that craving for gambling and alcohol have a significant correlation with emotional states. Craving for gambling was inversely correlated with positive affect and craving for alcohol was directly correlated with negative affect. Gambling craving was more dependent upon external factors and related to an unpleasant dearousing state, while alcohol craving was associated with an unpleasant arousing state. These findings point to the key role of emotional deregulation on gambling and alcohol cravings following early abstinence. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 13
BP 1555
EP 1564
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 32
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.11.014
GA 179PS
UT WOS:000247302800003
ER

PT J
AU Gilbert, P
   McEwan, K
   Matos, M
   Rivis, A
AF Gilbert, Paul
   McEwan, Kirsten
   Matos, Marcela
   Rivis, Amanda
TI Fears of compassion: Development of three self-report measures
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHOTHERAPY-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 PSYCHOL PSYCHOTHER-T
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gilbert, Paul; McEwan, Kirsten] Kingsway Hosp, Mental Hlth Res Unit, Derby DE22 3LZ, England.
   [Matos, Marcela] Univ Coimbra, Cognit Behav Res Ctr, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
   [Rivis, Amanda] Univ Nottingham, Inst Work Hlth & Org, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Gilbert, P, Kingsway Hosp, Mental Hlth Res Unit, Derby DE22 3LZ, England.
EM p.gilbert@derby.ac.uk
ID LOVING-KINDNESS MEDITATION; ANXIETY STRESS SCALES; WORKING MODELS;
   ATTACHMENT; DEPRESSION; ALTRUISM; ONESELF; MIND; INDIVIDUALS;
   PERSONALITY
AB Objectives. There is increasing evidence that helping people develop compassion for themselves and others has powerful impacts on negative affect and promotes positive affect. However, clinical observations suggest that some individuals, particularly those high in self-criticism, can find self-compassion and receiving compassion difficult and can be fearful of it. This study therefore developed measures of fear of: compassion for others, compassion from others, and compassion for self. We also explored the relationship of these fears with established compassion for self and compassion for others measures, self-criticism, attachment styles, and depression, anxiety, and stress.
   Method. Students (N = 222) and therapists (N = 53) completed measures of fears of compassion, self-compassion, compassion for others, self-criticism, adult attachment, and psychopathology.
   Results. Fear of compassion for self was linked to fear of compassion from others, and both were associated with self-coldness, self-criticism, insecure attachment, and depression, anxiety, and stress. In a multiple regression, self-criticism was the only significant predictor of depression.
   Conclusion. This study suggests the importance of exploring how and why some people may actively resist engaging in compassionate experiences or behaviours and be fearful of affiliative emotions in general. This has important implications for therapeutic interventions and the therapeutic relationship because affiliative emotions are major regulators of threat-based emotions.
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NR 65
TC 17
BP 239
EP 255
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 84
IS 3
DI 10.1348/147608310X526511
GA 811UM
UT WOS:000294241600002
ER

PT J
AU Miller, RB
   Hollist, CS
   Olsen, J
   Law, D
AF Miller, Richard B.
   Hollist, Cody S.
   Olsen, Joseph
   Law, David
TI Marital Quality and Health Over 20 Years: A Growth Curve Analysis
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miller, Richard B.] Brigham Young Univ, Sch Family Life, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Hollist, Cody S.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Dept Child Youth & Family Studies, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
   [Olsen, Joseph] Brigham Young Univ, Coll Family Home & Social Sci, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Law, David] Utah State Univ, Dept Family Consumer & Human Dev, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
RP Miller, RB, Brigham Young Univ, Sch Family Life, 2075 JFSB, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM rick_miller@byu.edu
DE longitudinal research; marital satisfaction; physical health
ID LIFE-COURSE PERSPECTIVE; SELF-RATED HEALTH; OLDER-ADULTS; FAMILY
   RESILIENCE; PREDICTIVE-VALUE; MENTAL-HEALTH; INITIAL-VALUE; MARRIAGE;
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AB Although there is substantial evidence linking marital quality to physical health, few studies have been longitudinal. This study examined data from the Marital Instability Over the Life Course Study; 1,681 married individuals followed for 20years were included in these analyses. In order to control for life course effects, participants were divided into 2 cohorts: early life and midlife. On the basis of latent growth curve analysis, the results indicated that initial values of marital happiness and marital problems were significantly associated with the initial value of physical health among both cohorts. In addition, the slope of marital happiness was significantly associated with the slope of physical health among the younger cohort, and the slope of marital problems was significantly associated with the slope of physical health among the midlife cohort. These results provide evidence of the significant association between positive and negative dimensions of marital quality and physical health over the life course.
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NR 73
TC 1
BP 667
EP 680
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 75
IS 3
DI 10.1111/jomf.12025
GA 148ZD
UT WOS:000319286800011
ER

PT J
AU Wang, KT
   Fu, CC
   Rice, KG
AF Wang, Kenneth T.
   Fu, Chu-Chun
   Rice, Kenneth G.
TI Perfectionism in Gifted Students: Moderating Effects of Goal Orientation
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SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Kenneth T.; Fu, Chu-Chun] Univ Missouri, Dept Educ Sch & Counseling Psychol, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Rice, Kenneth G.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Wang, KT, Univ Missouri, Dept Educ Sch & Counseling Psychol, 16 Hill Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM wangk@missouri.edu
DE perfectionism; gifted students; goal orientation; contingent self-worth;
   academic
ID ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   ADOLESCENTS; SCALE; VALIDATION; DEPRESSION; PSYCHOLOGY; REGRESSION;
   EFFICACY
AB We examined the moderating effects of mastery goals and academic contingency of self-worth (CSW-A) on how perfectionistic discrepancy associates with academic efficacy and satisfaction with life among gifted students in middle and high school. Participants in this study were 144 gifted students from 6th to 12th grade in a suburban Midwest U.S. school district. A significant three-way interaction effect was found among discrepancy, mastery goals, and CSW-A on academic self-efficacy. The findings suggest that having high mastery goals served as a protective factor against the negative impact of discrepancy on academic efficacy for gifted students, but only for those with low CSW-A. For gifted students with elevated CSW-A, discrepancy was not negatively associated with academic self-efficacy, regardless of their level of mastery goals. The implications for these findings are discussed.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 96
EP 108
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0029215
GA 973ST
UT WOS:000306380800004
ER

PT J
AU Hebert, KR
   Valle-Inclan, F
   Hackley, SA
AF Hebert, Karen R.
   Valle-Inclan, Fernando
   Hackley, Steven A.
TI TOASTED SCORPIONS AND CHOCOLATE CHEESECAKE: REFLEX MODULATION IS A
   MATTER OF TASTE
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hebert, Karen R.; Hackley, Steven A.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Valle-Inclan, Fernando] Univ A Coruna, La Coruna, Spain.
DE postauricular reflex; positive affect; food cues
NR 0
TC 0
BP S35
EP S35
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 49
GA 080VN
UT WOS:000314272300195
ER

PT J
AU Harned, MS
   Tkachuck, MA
   Youngberg, KA
AF Harned, Melanie S.
   Tkachuck, Mathew A.
   Youngberg, Kelly A.
TI Treatment Preference among Suicidal and Self-Injuring Women with
   Borderline Personality Disorder and PTSD
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Harned, MS, Univ Washington, Behav Res & Therapy Clin, 3935 Univ Way NE,Box 355915, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM mharned@u.washington.edu
DE PTSD; borderline personality disorder; dialectical behavior therapy;
   prolonged exposure; treatment preference; suicidal behavior
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOR-THERAPY; PROLONGED
   EXPOSURE; TREATMENT CHOICE; SCALE; PREDICTION; METAANALYSIS;
   RELIABILITY; VALIDATION; COMMUNITY
AB Objectives This study examined treatment preferences among suicidal and self-injuring women with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and PTSD. Method Women (N = 42, Mage = 34) with BPD, PTSD and recent intentional self-injury were evaluated upon entry into a psychotherapy outcome study. Results The majority preferred a combined dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and prolonged exposure (PE) treatment (73.8%), followed by DBT alone (26.2%), and PE alone (0%). Women who preferred the combined treatment were more likely to report a desire to obtain relief from PTSD and to receive specific DBT and PE treatment components as reasons underlying this preference. Few women (21.4%) reported concerns about PE, but those who did were more likely to prefer DBT alone. More severe PTSD re-experiencing symptoms, a childhood index trauma, and less reduction in positive affect after a trauma interview predicted a preference for the combined treatment. Conclusions These results may help to inform treatment for these complex patients. (C) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 749
EP 761
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 69
IS 7
DI 10.1002/jclp.21943
GA 160PC
UT WOS:000320130600008
ER

PT J
AU RAWSON, C
AF RAWSON, C
TI THE PROMISE OF HAPPINESS - VALUE AND MEANING IN CHILDRENS FICTION -
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SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR INGLIS F, PROMISE HAPPINESS VA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 837
EP 838
PY 1981
IS 4086
GA LZ040
UT WOS:A1981LZ04000023
ER

PT J
AU Zampetakis, LA
AF Zampetakis, Leonidas A.
TI Middle managers' perception of subordinates' customer orientation in the
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SO SERVICE INDUSTRIES JOURNAL
J9 SERV IND J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Crete, Dept Prod Engn & Management, Khania, Greece.
RP Zampetakis, LA, Tech Univ Crete, Dept Prod Engn & Management, Khania, Greece.
EM lzabetak@dpem.tuc.gr
DE affective events theory; emotional intelligence; banking sector;
   customer orientation; Greece; structural equation modelling
ID CONTACT SERVICE EMPLOYEES; EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; JOB-SATISFACTION;
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   MOTIVATION; WORKPLACE; BEHAVIOR
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 1033
EP 1047
PY 2011
VL 31
IS 7
DI 10.1080/02642060903079436
GA 746NC
UT WOS:000289253000003
ER

PT J
AU Ring, L
   Hofer, S
   McGee, H
   Hickey, A
   O'Boyle, CA
AF Ring, L.
   Hoefer, S.
   McGee, H.
   Hickey, A.
   O'Boyle, C. A.
TI Individual quality of life: can it be accounted for by psychological or
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, Hlth Serv Res Ctr, Dept Psychol, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   Univ Uppsala, Dept Pharm, BMC, S-75123 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Med Psychol & Psychotherapy, Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Ring, L, Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, Hlth Serv Res Ctr, Dept Psychol, Dublin 2, Ireland.
EM lena.ring@farmaci.uu.se
DE individual quality of life; psychological well-being; SEIQoL; subjective
   well-being; SEM; theoretical model
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; HEALTH; INSTRUMENTS; HAPPINESS; OUTCOMES; SEIQOL;
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AB There is ongoing discussion in the scientific literature about the need for a more theoretical foundation to underpin quality of life (QoL) measurement. This paper applied Keyes et al.'s [J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 82 (2002) 1007] model of well-being as a framework to assess whether respondents (n = 136 students) focus on elements of subjective well-being (SWB), such as satisfaction and happiness, or on elements of psychological well-being (PWB), such as meaning and personal growth, when making individual QoL (IQoL) judgments using the Schedue of the Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life (SEIQoL). The Keyes et al.'s model was confirmed and explained 41% of the variance in SEIQoL scores. Both SWB and PWB were correlated with the SEIQoL Index Score and SWB was found to be an important mediating variable in the relationship between PWB and SEIQoL. When analyzing different well-being combinations, respondents with high SWB/high PWB had significantly higher SEIQoL scores than did those with low SWB/low PWB. Respondents with high PWB/high SWB had higher SEIQoL scores than did those with high PWB/low SWB. Longitudinal studies in different patient groups are needed to explore the dynamic relationship between IQoL and well-being. Further investigation of the relationship between PWB and SWB with other instruments purporting to measure QoL would contribute to an enhanced understanding of the underlying nature of QoL.
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NR 46
TC 9
BP 443
EP 461
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 82
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9041-y
GA 171TO
UT WOS:000246758500004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Stenman, U
   Wennstrom, A
   Ahlqwist, M
   Bengtsson, C
   Bjorkelund, C
   Lissner, L
   Hakeberg, M
AF Stenman, Ulrika
   Wennstrom, Anette
   Ahlqwist, Margareta
   Bengtsson, Calle
   Bjorkelund, Cecilia
   Lissner, Lauren
   Hakeberg, Magnus
TI Association between periodontal disease and ischemic heart disease among
   Swedish women. A cross-sectional study
SO ACTA ODONTOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA ODONTOL SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stenman, Ulrika; Wennstrom, Anette; Ahlqwist, Margareta; Hakeberg, Magnus] Univ Gothenburg, Inst Odontol, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Bengtsson, Calle; Bjorkelund, Cecilia; Lissner, Lauren] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Publ Hlth & Community Med Primary Hlth Care, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Stenman, U, Folktandvarden Lindome, Box 53, SE-43721 Lindome, Sweden.
EM Ulrika.Stenman@vgregion.se
DE Epidemiology; ischemic heart disease; periodontitis; population study;
   women
ID 24-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; ORAL-HEALTH; DENTAL INFECTIONS; RISK-FACTORS; TOOTH
   LOSS; SWEDEN; POPULATION
AB Objective. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to analyze the relationship between chronic periodontitis and ischemic heart disease (IHD). Material and Methods. A cross-section of women aged 38 to 84 years were examined in 1992-93 (analysis based on n = 1056). Medical and dental examinations were included in the analysis specifically with regard to IHD dand periodontitis. Other well-known risk factors for IHD were used as covariates in multivariable statistical analysis. Results. Among the dentate women in this study (n = 847), 74 had IHD and 773 did not. There was no statistically significant difference between numbers of pathological gingival pockets between these groups (58.1% had one or more pathological pockets in the IHD group compared to 57.6% in the non-IHD group). Bivariate analysis of dentate individuals showed significant associations between IHD and number of missing teeth, age, body mass index, waist/hip ratio, life satisfaction, hypertension, and levels of cholesterol and triglycerides. However, in the final multivariable logistic regression model, with the exception of age, only number of teeth (< 17 teeth) OR =2.13 (CI 1.20; 3.77) was found to be significantly associated with IHD. Moreover, edentulous women had an OR of 1.94 (CI 1.05; 3.60) in relation to IHD (age-adjusted model). Conclusions. In the present study, periodontitis did not seem to have a statistically significant relationship with IHD. The number of missing teeth showed a strong association with IHD, and this may act as a proxy variable tapping an array of different risk factors and behaviors.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 193
EP 199
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 67
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00016350902776716
GA 478EK
UT WOS:000268570400001
ER

PT J
AU Pan, HH
AF Pan Hsiao Huei
TI Treatise on Man's Moral Acts and the Passions/Treatise on Virtues, Bad
   Habits and Sins-On the Fourth and Fifth Volumes of the Chinese Edition
   of Summa Theologica
SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Philosophy, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Pan, HH, Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Philosophy, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM 005582@mail.fju.edu.tw
DE Thomas Aquinas; Summa Theologica; Happiness; Moral Acts; Human Acts;
   Passion; Habit; Virtue; Virtual Ethics
AB This paper is to comment on the fourth and fifth volumes of the Chinese edition of Summa Theologica, the masterpiece of Thomas Aquinas from the medieval age. First of all, we will introduce the general background of Summa Theologica as well as the statuses of the forth and fifth volumes in the whole work. Then there are two sections illustrate respectively the main topics of the two volumes. The fourth volume, Treatise on Man Moral Acts and the Passions, mainly addresses such issues as the "ultimate goal of man" (happiness), "human acts" (man's moral acts) and "passions". And the fifth volume, Treatise on Virtues, Bad Habits and Sins, focuses on man's habits, which Aquinas defines as the "internal principle of human acts" and explains virtues (good habits) and sins (bad habits) accordingly. Finally, after applauding the hardship of translating Summa Theologica into Chinese and how the grand event of publishing these volumes helps the Chinese world enormously to understand again Thomas Aquinas's immense system of truth, we will point to the handful of terms of which the Chinese translations could be re-considered.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 33
EP 47
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 3
GA 425GI
UT WOS:000264624600004
ER

PT J
AU ALSTON, JP
   DUDLEY, CJ
AF ALSTON, JP
   DUDLEY, CJ
TI AGE, OCCUPATION, AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV GEORGIA,DEPT SOCIOL & ANTHROPOL,ATHENS,GA 30601.
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   BINZEN P, 1970, WHITETOWN US
   Bradburn N. M., 1965, REPORTS HAPPINESS
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NR 19
TC 30
BP 58
EP 61
PY 1973
VL 13
IS 1
GA O9108
UT WOS:A1973O910800014
ER

PT J
AU Tate, DG
   Forchheimer, M
AF Tate, DG
   Forchheimer, M
TI Quality of life, life satisfaction, and spirituality - Comparing
   outcomes between rehabilitation and cancer patients
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Model Spinal Cord Injury Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Tate, DG, Univ Michigan Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, D4100 Med Profess Bldg,1500 E Med Ctr Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
DE spinal cord injury; polio; amputations; cancer; quality of life; life
   satisfaction; spirituality
ID OF-LIFE; STROKE; SCALE
AB Objective: To determine differences in quality of life, life satisfaction, and spirituality across different patient groups and to determine what factors may relate to these three outcomes across rehabilitation and cancer patients.
   Design: Subjects were first stratified by five diagnostic groupings. Patient data were then regrouped for additional analytic purposes into two large cohorts. All subjects completed questionnaires once. Differences In scores and correlations were computed, and regression models were specified.
   Results: Group differences were found across the quality of life measures used in the study. There were also differences in life satisfaction and spiritual well-being. Spirituality was found to be associated with both quality of life and life satisfaction, although it was not a significant predictor in a multivariate context.
   Conclusions: In general, subjects with prostate cancer reported higher scores across all measures. Spirituality showed a strong association with both life satisfaction and quality of life, and it was a significant predictor of life satisfaction among rehabilitation subjects. Factors such as age, marital status, and work status, in addition to specific dimensions of quality of life, such as social functioning and functional well-being, were found to be associated with total quality of life.
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NR 23
TC 43
BP 400
EP 410
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 81
IS 6
DI 10.1097/00002060-200206000-00002
GA 557DV
UT WOS:000175893300002
ER

PT J
AU Ross, MM
   Crook, J
AF Ross, MM
   Crook, J
TI Elderly recipients of home nursing services: pain, disability and
   functional competence
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ottawa, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Nursing, Ontario Minist Hlth, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, Canada.
   McMaster Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Nursing, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
RP Ross, MM, Univ Ottawa, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Nursing, Ontario Minist Hlth, 451 Smyth Rd, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, Canada.
DE elderly; community-dwelling; pain; prevalence; disability; function
ID GENERAL-POPULATION; PREVALENCE; CARE; SYMPTOMS; INDEX
AB Despite increasing evidence that pain is a problem with which many in their later years must contend, little is known about the experience of community-dwelling seniors who require the assistance of home nursing services to remain independent and functional in their homes. This study investigated the prevalence and experience of pain among seniors who were recipients of home nursing services. The study was guided by the World Health Organization Classification of Impairment, Disability and Handicap. Face to face interviews were conducted with 66 individuals who reported whether they were often troubled by pain and/or had experienced pain of a noteworthy nature within the 2 weeks prior to the interview. In addition, they responded to standardized questions about their pain experience and their levels of disability and functional competence, Findings revealed that although three-quarters of respondents reported pain, there was no association between pain and measures of disability. Findings, however, revealed an association between pain and measures of funtional competence, more specifically, global function, level of depressive symptomatology, sleep impairment and satisfaction with life. Implications for nursing include the need for a heightened awareness of the prevalence of pain in community-dwelling older adults and the development of assessment and intervention strategies that support their quality of life.
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NR 45
TC 43
BP 1117
EP 1126
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00620.x
GA ZU747
UT WOS:000074230400021
ER

PT J
AU GLENN, ND
   WEAVER, CN
AF GLENN, ND
   WEAVER, CN
TI THE CHANGING RELATIONSHIP OF MARITAL-STATUS TO REPORTED HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TEXAS,DEPT SOCIOL,AUSTIN,TX 78712.
   ST MARYS UNIV,SCH BUSINESS & ADM,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78284.
CR BERK RA, 1983, HDB SURVEY RES, P495
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NR 18
TC 86
BP 317
EP 324
PY 1988
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 2
DI 10.2307/351999
GA U9072
UT WOS:A1988U907200002
ER

PT J
AU Maxson, PJ
   Berg, S
   Mcclearn, G
AF Maxson, PJ
   Berg, S
   Mcclearn, G
TI Multidimensional patterns of aging in 70-year-olds - Survival
   differences
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 DUKE UNIV,MED CTR,DURHAM,NC 27706.
   PENN STATE UNIV,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802.
ID FOLLOW-UP; POPULATION; HEALTH; GOTHENBURG; MORTALITY
AB This article examines the predictive ability for survival of five multidimensional patterns of aging found in 335 70-year-olds from the geriatric and gerontological studies in Gothenburg, Sweden (H-70). The multidimensional patterns were identified by cluster analysis of the domains of cognitive performance, physical health, functional capacity, subjective well-being, and social contacts. Survival differences are found among the patterns and between genders within the patterns. Patterns with higher domain scores at age 70 have higher median survival rates over 20 years. Conversely, patterns with lower domain scores at age 70 have earlier mortality. However, one group, with the lowest cognitive score, has a survival pattern similar to the group with low scores in every domain, substantiating the finding that poor cognitive performance is an important single predictor of mortality. Females exhibit at least a 4-year survival advantage over males in all but one group, in which the males resemble the females in their survival.
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NR 24
TC 9
BP 320
EP 333
PY 1996
PD AUG
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1177/089826439600800302
GA VB974
UT WOS:A1996VB97400002
ER

PT J
AU Kim, YH
   Chiu, CY
   Zou, ZM
AF Kim, Young-Hoon
   Chiu, Chi-yue
   Zou, Zhimin
TI Know Thyself: Misperceptions of Actual Performance Undermine Achievement
   Motivation, Future Performance, and Subjective Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Young-Hoon; Chiu, Chi-yue] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Chiu, Chi-yue] Nanyang Technol Univ, Nanyang Business Sch, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Zou, Zhimin] Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Kim, YH, Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, 3701 Market St,Suite 217, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM solagratia72@gmail.com
DE self-enhancement; self-assessments; motivation; performance; subjective
   well-being
ID PANCULTURAL SELF-ENHANCEMENT; POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE; BIAS; ESTEEM; AVERAGE;
   COGNITIONS; EXPRESSION
AB Contrary to the popular assumption that self-enhancement improves task motivation and future performance, the authors propose that both inflated and deflated self-assessments of performance are linked to an increased likelihood of practicing self-handicapping and having relatively poor performance in future tasks. Consistent with this proposal, we found that irrespective of the level of actual performance, compared with accurate self-assessment, both inflated and deflated self-assessments of task performance are associated with a greater tendency to (a) practice self-handicapping (Study 1: prefer to work under distraction; Study 2: withhold preparatory effort), (b) perform relatively poorly in a subsequent task (Study 3), (c) have relatively low academic achievement (Study 4), and (d) report a relatively low level of subjective well-being (Study 5). The authors discuss these results in terms of their educational implications.
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NR 64
TC 12
BP 395
EP 409
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 99
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0020555
GA 643WN
UT WOS:000281330800001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Gana, K
   Daigre, S
   Ledrich, J
AF Gana, Kamel
   Daigre, Stephanie
   Ledrich, Julie
TI Psychometric Properties of the French Version of the Adult Dispositional
   Hope Scale
SO ASSESSMENT
J9 ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gana, Kamel] Univ Bordeaux 2, Dept Psychol, EA 4139, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
RP Gana, K, Univ Bordeaux 2, Dept Psychol, EA 4139, 3 Ter Pl Victoire, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
EM kamel.gana@u-bordeaux2.fr
DE hope; dispositional hope; French; scale validation; ADHS; Adult
   Dispositional Hope Scale
ID VALIDATION; ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSION; OPTIMISM; ANXIETY
AB In this article, we present a French adaptation and validation of the Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (ADHS). The sample was composed of 310 French adults. We found that the ADHS scores demonstrated good reliability as well as adequate temporal stability. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) supported a bifactorial structure of the scale. The two factors (agency and pathways) were highly correlated, but discriminant validity was established by comparing their shared variance against their average extracted variance. Multiple-group CFAs revealed evidence of configural, metric, scalar, and factorial invariance across genders. ADHS total scores as well as scores on agency and pathways were significantly and negatively related to hopelessness, negative affectivity, anxiety, and depressive mood and positively correlated with optimism and positive affect. We believe these findings show evidence for the construct validity of the ADHS.
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 114
EP 118
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1073191112468315
GA 074OW
UT WOS:000313823000011
ER

PT J
AU Prezza, M
   Amici, M
   Roberti, T
   Tedeschi, G
AF Prezza, M
   Amici, M
   Roberti, T
   Tedeschi, G
TI Sense of community referred to the whole town: Its relations with
   neighboring, loneliness, life satisfaction, and area of residence
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
RP Prezza, M, Univ La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL SENSE; YOUNG-CHILDREN; PARTICIPATION; ENVIRONMENT;
   ADOLESCENTS; COHESION; VALIDITY; CONTEXT; SCALE; 1ST
AB The aim was to explore the relationships between sense of community and various factors with respect to a fairly broad area (town, city or large quarter of a metropolis). Degree of neighboring, life satisfaction, loneliness, and area of residence were also considered. Subjects included 630 men and women, aged 20-65 years, with different educational levels. They were individually administered a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Italian Sense of Community Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale the University of California Loneliness Scale, and a Neighborhood Relations Scale. The subjects all live in Central Italy. They were divided into six groups as follows: one group living in a quarter of Rome, three groups living in three different areas of Grottaferrata (a hill town near Rome) and two groups living in two areas of Spoleto (the historical center and a working class suburb), a town in the Umbria region. Multiple regression analysis revealed the following: Neighborhood relations are stronger for women, for members of large families, for those with less education, for those living in the community for many years and for members of groups or associations. The strongest predictor of sense of community is neighborhood relations, although years of residence, being married, group participation, and area of residence are also significant factors. Sense of community is related to life satisfaction and loneliness in both the large and small town and in the city Moreover although sense of community is strongly associated with area of residence in Spoleto, this is not true for Grottaferrata. Overall, the results confirm the usefulness Of conceptualizing the sense of community construct separately from degree of neighboring. (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 43
TC 77
BP 29
EP 52
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1002/1520-6629(200101)29:1<29::AID-JCOP3>3.0.CO;2-C
GA 385NR
UT WOS:000166011000003
ER

PT J
AU Fresan, A
   Apiquian, R
   de la Fuente-Sandoval, C
   Loyzaga, C
   Garcia-Anaya, M
   Meyenberg, N
   Nicolini, H
AF Fresan, A
   Apiquian, R
   de la Fuente-Sandoval, C
   Loyzaga, C
   Garcia-Anaya, M
   Meyenberg, N
   Nicolini, H
TI Violent behavior in schizophrenic patients: Relationship with clinical
   symptoms
SO AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
J9 AGGRESSIVE BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Inst Psychiat Ramon Fuente, Div Clin Res, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
   Carracci Med Grp, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Apiquian, R, Natl Inst Psychiat Ramon Fuente, Div Clin Res, Calz Mexico Xochimilco 101,Col San Lorenzo, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
EM apiquian@imp.edu.mx
DE violence; schizophrenia; psychotic symptomatology
ID OVERT AGGRESSION SCALE; MENTAL-ILLNESS; COMMAND HALLUCINATIONS;
   PSYCHOTIC SYMPTOMS; LIFE SATISFACTION; RISK-ASSESSMENT; STIGMA;
   DELUSIONS; DIAGNOSES; COMMUNITY
AB Considerable evidence suggests that violent behavior observed in schizophrenic patients is motivated by psychotic symptomatology. The understanding of violence in schizophrenic patients requires consideration of psychiatric symptomatology. Objective: This study investigated the relationship between violent behavior and psychiatric symptomatology in schizophrenic patients. Method: One hundred and thirteen patients were recruited. Thirteen patients were excluded due to concomitant substance abuse six months prior to the assessment. Diagnoses were based on the SCID-1. Psychotic symptom severity was assessed with the PANSS. Violent behaviors were assessed with the OAS. Results: Violent behaviors were associated with more severe psychotic symptomatology including hallucinations, delusions, excitement, poor impulse control, and thinking disturbances. Conclusions: Patients with exacerbation of psychotic symptomatology have an increased risk of violent behavior. It is necessary to determine which subtypes of hallucinations and delusions are implicated in the association of schizophrenia and violent behavior. Violent behavior in schizophrenic patients is a heterogeneous phenomenon best explained in the context of specific symptoms associated with violence and course of illness. The retrospective assessment of the variables raises methodological questions concerning the reliability of measurement of the impact of psychotic symptoms on violence. Aggr. Behav. 31:511-520, 2005. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 47
TC 17
BP 511
EP 520
PY 2005
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1002/ab.20060
GA 980PP
UT WOS:000233030800001
ER

PT J
AU Yoon, SJ
   Park, JE
AF Yoon, Sung-Joon
   Park, Ji Eun
TI Do sensory ad appeals influence brand attitude?
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yoon, Sung-Joon] Kyonggi Univ, Dept Business Adm, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Park, Ji Eun] Cleveland State Univ, Nance Coll Business Adm, Dept Mkt, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.
RP Yoon, SJ, Kyonggi Univ, Dept Business Adm, Choongjongro 2Ga, Seoul, South Korea.
EM sjyoon@kgu.ac.kr; j.park16@csuohio.edu
DE Sensory preference; Self-referencing; Positive affect; Brand attitude;
   Qualitative method
ID SELF; EMOTIONS
AB This article presents two studies that investigate whether or not sensory appeal preferences in advertisements affect brand attitude. Study 1 seeks to discover empirically whether self-referencing and positive affect mediate sensory appeals to influence consumers' attitudes toward a brand, and whether such mediation effects differ across various ad formats. Study 2, a case approach, attempts to derive core sensory concepts through qualitative techniques as applied to an established specialty coffee brand. The results indicate that self-referencing and positive affect both have significant mediating effects between sensory appeal preferences and attitudes toward a coffee brand. Moreover, the finding that sensory preferences enhance ad effectiveness using particular delivery platforms sheds important insights on creative strategies for sensory ads. As a result of qualitative techniques that elicited metaphoric images regarding the specialty coffee brand, this research found that sight was the most influential sense. In the end, this paper discusses the implications concerning synaesthetic assumptions made and tested in this research as well as the broader applicability of the sensory approach to advertising effectiveness. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 1534
EP 1542
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 65
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.02.037
GA 038MR
UT WOS:000311179300003
ER

PT J
AU Malinauskas, R
AF Malinauskas, Romualdas
TI THE ASSOCIATIONS AMONG SOCIAL SUPPORT, STRESS, AND LIFE SATISFACTION AS
   PERCEIVED BY INJURED COLLEGE ATHLETES
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lithuanian Acad Phys Educ, Dept Psychol, LT-44221 Kaunas, Lithuania.
RP Malinauskas, R, Lithuanian Acad Phys Educ, Dept Psychol, Sporto 6, LT-44221 Kaunas, Lithuania.
EM r.malinauskas@lkka.lt
DE perceived stress; perceived social support; life satisfaction; sports
   injury; college athletes
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE; BUFFERING HYPOTHESIS;
   COPING RESPONSES; SELF-ESTEEM; PERCEPTIONS; REHABILITATION; ADJUSTMENT;
   PREINJURY; PEOPLE
AB The relationships were examined among severity of injury, and participants' perceptions of stress, social support, and life satisfaction. Participants were 123 college athletes (male, n = 69, female n = 54) with minor (69) or severe (54) injuries, who ranged in age from 18 to 25 years. Participants completed measures of perceived social support, stress, and satisfaction with life. Greater perceived stress was associated with diminished life satisfaction for athletes with a major injury more than for those with a minor injury. The interaction between perceived stress and perceived social support was associated most with diminished life satisfaction for participants with a major injury.
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TC 5
BP 741
EP 752
PY 2010
VL 38
IS 6
DI 10.2224/sbp.2010.38.6.741
GA 632NL
UT WOS:000280431300003
ER

PT J
AU Sessoms, HD
AF Sessoms, HD
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TC 0
BP 135
EP 138
PY 1996
VL 28
IS 2
GA VA948
UT WOS:A1996VA94800009
ER

PT J
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AF Welsch, Heinz
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C1 Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Welsch, H, Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
EM welsch@uni-oldenburg.de
DE welfare analysis; cost-benefit analysis; welfare measurement; subjective
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ID HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; PREFERENCES; VALUATION; ECONOMICS; POLLUTION;
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AB The life satisfaction approach to environmental valuation investigates how self-rated subjective well-being (life satisfaction, "happiness") varies with income on the one hand and environmental quality on the other. The happiness function so established allows the determining of the implicit monetary value of improved environmental quality by computing the marginal rate of substitution of income for abatement. The present paper extends the life satisfaction approach to a comprehensive welfare analysis by estimating not only the monetary benefits of air pollution abatement but also the associated costs in terms of income foregone. Using a cross-national data set with 54 countries, the paper computes (a) net marginal benefits of abatement, (b) optimal abatement rates and (c) the monetary value of optimal abatement. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 25
BP 544
EP 551
PY 2007
PD MAY 15
VL 62
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.07.017
GA 176JD
UT WOS:000247080100017
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Frey, BS
   Benesch, C
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AF Frey, Bruno S.
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TI Does watching TV make us happy?
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LA English
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C1 Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Univ Basel, Dept Econ, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Frey, BS, Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, Winterthurerstr 30, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM bsfrey@iew.unizh.ch
DE life satisfaction; mispredicting utility; revealed behavior;
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ID TELEVISION; ADDICTION; HAPPINESS; TIME; LIFE; SIMULATION; VIOLENCE;
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AB Watching TV is a major human activity. Because of its immediate benefits at negligible immediate marginal costs it is for many people tempting to view TV rather than to pursue more engaging activities. As a consequence, individuals with incomplete control over, and foresight into, their own behavior watch more TV than they consider optimal for themselves and their well-being is lower than what could be achieved. We find that heavy TV viewers, and in particular those with significant opportunity cost of time, report lower life satisfaction. Long TV hours are also linked to higher material aspirations and anxiety. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 29
BP 283
EP 313
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2007.02.001
GA 185ZO
UT WOS:000247749100001
ER

PT J
AU Ntoumanis, N
   Biddle, SJH
AF Ntoumanis, N
   Biddle, SJH
TI Affect and achievement goals in physical activity: a meta-analysis
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
J9 SCAND J MED SCI SPOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Loughborough Univ Technol, Dept Phys Educ Sports Sci & Recreat Management, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
   Leeds Metropolitan Univ, Leeds LS1 3HE, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Biddle, SJH, Loughborough Univ Technol, Dept Phys Educ Sports Sci & Recreat Management, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
DE affect; emotions; goal orientations; meta-analysis
ID PERCEIVED MOTIVATIONAL CLIMATE; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS;
   CROSS-CULTURAL-ANALYSIS; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; DEVELOPMENTAL
   PERSPECTIVE; CHILDRENS MOTIVATION; EGO ORIENTATION; FIGURE SKATERS;
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AB Achievement goal orientation theory has been the subject of extensive research in recent years. In view of the importance of identifying the motivational antecedents of affect in physical activity, this study examined through meta-analysis the conflicting evidence regarding the links between different achievement goals and emotions. Using the formulas of Hunter and Schmidt (1), correlations were gathered from 41 independent samples and were corrected for both sampling and measurement errors. The results showed that task orientation and positive affect were moderately-to-highly correlated and in a positive fashion, whereas the relationship between task orientation and negative affect was negative and moderate to small. Both correlations were found to be heterogeneous, and so moderators were sought. The relationships between ego orientation and positive and negative affect were positive but very small, with the former being heterogeneous. Moderators coded were the time frame of affect (independent of context vs. after an athletic event), the physical activity setting (school physical education vs. recreation vs, competitive sport), age (university vs. school students), nationality (British vs. American), nature of negative affect (high vs. low arousal), and the publication status of the studies (published vs. unpublished). Lastly, a subset of the corrected correlations were inserted into a structural equation modelling analysis in order to look concurrently at the relationships among all the variables.
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NR 87
TC 44
BP 315
EP 332
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 6
GA 263GN
UT WOS:000084117200002
ER

PT J
AU Vanscheidt, W
   Kohnen, R
   Achhammer, I
AF Vanscheidt, W
   Kohnen, R
   Achhammer, I
TI Tubulcus((R)) compression therapy of venous leg ulcer - results of a
   large prospective post-marketing observeillance study
SO PHLEBOLOGIE
J9 PHLEBOLOGIE
LA German
DT Article
C1 Imerem GmbH, Nurnberg, Germany.
   Innothera GmbH, Sulzburg, Germany.
RP Vanscheidt, W, Paula Modersohn Pl 3, D-79100 Freiburg, Germany.
DE venous leg ulcer; compression therapy; Tubulcus((R)); acceptance
AB Aim: Open prospective observeillance study of efficacy, tolerability and subjective well-being of patients during therapy of 3 months of the venous ulcer with Tubulcus(R). Method: Observation of 116 patients in 40 centres in Germany. Parameters observed were ulcer size (categorized in 5 classes of maximal diameter: <2.5, 2.5-5, 5-7.5, 7.5-10, <10 cm), clinical appearance of the ulcer and the surrounding skin at start and after 3 months and a global judgement of efficacy and tolerance as well as patients' perception of well-being. Results: In 77 patients; (66.4%) complete healing of the ulcer or decrease of the size was documented as well as a significant amelioration of appearance of the ulcer and the surrounding skin. Correspondingly the global judgement of efficacy was good or very good. Tolerance as well as patients' experience with wearing Tubulcus(R) was documented as good or very good. Conclusion: Compression therapy of venous ulcers with Tubulcus(R) in daily practice is effective and well tolerated and accepted by the patients.
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TC 5
BP 12
EP 16
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 33
IS 1
GA 806JE
UT WOS:000220429400004
ER

PT J
AU BUTAYE, D
AF BUTAYE, D
TI WISDOM AND HAPPINESS IN THE TRAGEDIES OF SOPHOCLES
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LA French
DT Article
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GA KM604
UT WOS:A1980KM60400001
ER

PT J
AU Gambrel, JC
   Cafaro, P
AF Gambrel, Joshua Colt
   Cafaro, Philip
TI The Virtue of Simplicity
SO JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL & ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cafaro, Philip] Colorado State Univ, Dept Philosophy, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM joshgambrel@gmail.com; philip.cafaro@colostate.edu
DE Simplicity; Consumption; Temperance; Virtue
ID CONSUMPTION; FOOD
AB In this paper we explore material simplicity, defined as the virtue disposing us to act appropriately within the sphere of our consumer decisions. Simplicity is a conscientious and restrained attitude toward material goods that typically includes (1) decreased consumption and (2) a more conscious consumption; hence (3) greater deliberation regarding our consumer decisions; (4) a more focused life in general; and (5) a greater and more nuanced appreciation for other things besides material goods, and also for (6) material goods themselves. It is to be distinguished from simple-mindedness, a return to nature, or poverty. Simplicity overlaps with traditional virtues such as temperance, frugality, and wisdom, and sustains and enables traditional virtues such as justice and generosity. Simplicity is a virtue because it furthers human flourishing, both individual and social, and sustains nature's ecological flourishing. For analytic purposes, we consider six areas in which simplicity can make important contributions: (1) basic individual flourishing, (2) basic societal flourishing, (3) individual freedom or autonomy, (4) the acquisition of knowledge, (5) living meaningfully, and (6) preserving and protecting nonhuman beings. The proven failure of materialism to secure subjective happiness or objective flourishing argues for the practice of voluntary simplicity and for the radical reform of modern consumer societies.
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NR 55
TC 2
BP 85
EP 108
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s10806-009-9187-0
GA 533TO
UT WOS:000272848400007
ER

PT J
AU Maguen, S
   Turcotte, DM
   Peterson, AL
   Dremsa, TL
   Garb, HN
   McNally, RJ
   Litz, BT
AF Maguen, Shira
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   Litz, Brett T.
TI Description of risk and resilience factors among military medical
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SO MILITARY MEDICINE
J9 MIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maguen, Shira] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
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   [Turcotte, Diane M.] Dept Vet Affairs Boston Hlth Care Syst, Boston, MA 02130 USA.
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RP Maguen, S, Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS; PERSIAN-GULF-WAR;
   POSITIVE EMOTIONS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; CARE PROVIDERS; LIFE EVENTS;
   PTSD; PEACEKEEPERS; AFGHANISTAN
AB Military medical personnel preparing for deployment to Iraq (N = 328) participated in a survey concerning predeployment risk and resilience factors. Participants reported exposure to an average of 2.5 potentially traumatic events before deployment and 76% (n = 229) reported at least two current concerns about predeployment stressors. Military personnel also endorsed a series of positive appraisals of the military, the mission, and their unit. Fairly low levels of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms before deployment were reported and positive affect was significantly higher than reported negative affect. Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms that were present before deployment were most strongly associated with risk factors, whereas positive affect was most strongly associated with resilience factors. Predeployment negative affect was associated with a combination of risk and resilience factors. These findings have implications for possible interventions and preparation of medical personnel before military deployment. A better understanding of the factors related to risk and resilience in military medical personnel will allow for improved screening, educational, training, and clinical programs aimed at increasing resilience before military deployments.
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NR 42
TC 31
BP 1
EP 9
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 173
IS 1
GA 251KT
UT WOS:000252373000001
ER

PT J
AU Pikkarainen, L
   Sane, T
   Reunanen, A
AF Pikkarainen, L
   Sane, T
   Reunanen, A
TI The survival and well-being of patients treated for Cushing's syndrome
SO JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 J INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki Hosp, Dept Med, Div Endocrinol, FIN-00290 Helsinki, Finland.
   Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Sane, T, Univ Helsinki Hosp, Dept Med, Div Endocrinol, Haartmanninkatu 4, FIN-00290 Helsinki, Finland.
DE Cushing's syndrome; pituitary; survival; transsphenoidal pituitary
   surgery
ID GROWTH-HORMONE DEFICIENCY; DISEASE; SURGERY; ADULTS
AB Objective, The main aim of the study was to evaluate the survival, well-being and working capacity of patients treated for Cushing's syndrome,
   Design. The study was carried out by retrospectively analysing patient records from years 1981-94. Follow-up time was extended from the time of diagnosis to the end of 1996, A questionnaire dealing with symptoms prior to and after therapy, and the quality of life estimated on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was sent to all surviving patients,
   Setting. The study was performed in a university hospital.
   Main outcome measures. Survival, subjective wellbeing, working capacity before and after treatment and disappearance of symptoms after treatment of Cushing's syndrome.
   Results. During the follow-up time 10 patients died out of a total of 74. The overall standardized mortality ratio (SMR) was 168% (95% GI 81-309%). The SMR of patients with pituitary disease was 267% (89-525%), and in patients with adrenal adenoma it was 135% (16-489%). Forty-six per cent of the surviving patients stated that they felt fully recovered from the disease, but the proportion of patients having persisting symptoms after treatment was also noteworthy. The mean VAS score (range 0-100) was 19 (SD 14) before treatment and 82 (SD 18) after treatment (P < 0.001). After treatment, 81% of the patients were able to return to work, 11% retired because of disability, 5% retired because of age and 3% were on sick-leave at the time of answering the questionnaire. During the follow-up time, 42% of the patients with pituitary disease suffered a relapse. However, the effect of the relapse on well-being was not significant.
   Conclusions. The mortality risk of patients treated for Cushing's disease was not significantly increased compared with that of the general population. Many symptoms persisted even years after therapy. After clinical recovery, working ability was not always regained.
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NR 14
TC 47
BP 463
EP 468
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 245
IS 5
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2796.1999.00483.x
GA 201WX
UT WOS:000080620800005
ER

PT J
AU Ferriss, AL
AF Ferriss, AL
TI Happiness, money and time
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT News Item
C1 Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, SINET, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Ferriss, AL, 1273 Oxford Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30306 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 233
EP 233
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 54
IS 2
GA 419HD
UT WOS:000167942500007
ER

PT J
AU Eaker, ED
   Sullivan, LM
   Kelly-Hayes, M
   D'Agostino, RB
   Benjamin, EJ
AF Eaker, Elaine D.
   Sullivan, Lisa M.
   Kelly-Hayes, Margaret
   D'Agostino, Ralph B., Sr.
   Benjamin, Emelia J.
TI Marital status, marital strain, and risk of coronary heart disease or
   total mortality: The Framingham Offspring Study
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eaker Epidemiol Enterprises LLC, Gaithersburg, MD 20882 USA.
   Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Math & Stat, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cardiol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   NHLBI, Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA USA.
RP Eaker, ED, Eaker Epidemiol Enterprises LLC, 25015 Dunterry Court, Gaithersburg, MD 20882 USA.
EM eakerepi@tznet.com
DE coronary heart disease; mortality; cohort study; marital strain;
   epidemiology
ID MEN; WOMEN; SELF; PREDICT; STRESS; SCALE
AB Objective: To determine if marriage and marital strain are related to the 10-year coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence or total mortality. Research has demonstrated associations between marital strain and prognosis of heart disease, but little research has addressed the association between specific aspects of marital strain and incident CHD. Methods: From 1984 to 1987, 3682 participants (mean age 48.5 +/- 10.1 (standard deviation) years; 52% women) of the Framingham Offspring Study were examined; measures of marital status, marital strain, and risk factors for CHD were collected at the baseline examination. The present study describes the 10-year follow-up for incident CHD and total mortality. Results: After adjusting for age, systolic blood pressure, body mass index, cigarette smoking, diabetes, and total cholesterol/high density cholesterol, the married men compared with unmarried men were almost half as likely to die during follow-up (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.54; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.34-0.83). Women who "self-silenced" during conflict with their spouse, compared with women who did not, had four times the risk of dying (HR = 4.01; 95% CI: 1.75-9.20). Men with wives who were upset by work were 2.7 times more likely to develop CHD (HR = 2.71; 95% Cl: 1.22-6.03). Marital happiness, satisfaction, and disagreements were not related to the development of CHD or death in men or women. Conclusions: Our study suggests that marital communication, conflict, and strain are associated with adverse health outcomes. Further research into the influence of marital stress on health is merited.
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NR 23
TC 56
BP 509
EP 513
PY 2007
PD JUL-AUG
VL 69
IS 6
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3180f62357
GA 197EA
UT WOS:000248535600005
ER

PT J
AU Hermalin, BE
   Isen, AM
AF Hermalin, Benjamin E.
   Isen, Alice M.
TI A model of the effect of affect on economic decision making
SO QME-QUANTITATIVE MARKETING AND ECONOMICS
J9 QME-QUANT MARK ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hermalin, Benjamin E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Walter A Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Hermalin, BE, Univ Calif Berkeley, Walter A Haas Sch Business, 545 Student Serv Bldg 1900, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM hermalin@haas.berkeley.edu
DE affect; morale; emotion
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; RATIONAL CHOICE; BEHAVIOR; MOOD; EMOTIONS;
   CONSEQUENCES; UNCERTAINTY; MOTIVATION; SUNSHINE; WEATHER
AB The standard economic model of decision making assumes a decision maker's current emotional state has no impact on his or her decisions. Yet there is a large psychological literature that shows that current emotional state, in particular mild positive affect, has a significant effect on decision making, problem solving, and behavior. This paper offers a way to incorporate this insight from psychology into economic modelling. Moreover, this paper shows that this simple insight can parsimoniously explain a wide variety of behaviors.
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NR 47
TC 6
BP 17
EP 40
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11129-007-9032-6
GA 258JF
UT WOS:000252863500002
ER

PT J
AU Freeman, SF
AF Freeman, SF
TI Identity maintenance and adaptation: A multilevel analysis of response
   to loss
SO RESEARCH IN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR, VOL. 21, 1999
J9 RES ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 INCAE, Alajuela, Costa Rica.
RP Freeman, SF, INCAE, Alajuela, Costa Rica.
ID SPINAL-CORD INJURY; LIFE SATISFACTION; PROSPECT-THEORY; RISK;
   PERFORMANCE; ESCALATION; DECISION; DECLINE; JAPAN; DEATH
AB This paper develops a general model of response to loss. Based on original empirical research of the U.S. auto industry and dual literature analyses of macro-organizational behavior and clinical psychology, I observe that organizational response to major environmental change is remarkably similar to individual response to loss. To explain this similarity, I propose that a common identity maintenance and adaptation imperataive drives the process at all social levels through all phases. I explain loss as a chasm between two forms of identity-structural and cognitive-that a viable entity must hold in some reasonable congruence:. The analysis suggests a logic underlying Kubler-Ross's (1969) stage theory of loss:, a model that has enjoyed widespread clinical acceptance but has met with scientific skepticism. Based on this stage theory, I develop a modified, general model of loss that explains important anomalous findings about loss including loss aversion, escalation, and rigidity under threat, and, more generally why it usually takes so long to respond and adapt. Practical applications for understanding and managing change processes are proposed.
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NR 124
TC 3
BP 247
EP 294
PY 1999
VL 21
GA BN33L
UT WOS:000081644000007
ER

PT J
AU Grossi, E
   Compare, A
   Lonardi, C
   Cerutti, R
   Callus, E
   Niero, M
AF Grossi, Enzo
   Compare, Angelo
   Lonardi, Cristina
   Cerutti, Renata
   Callus, Edward
   Niero, Mauro
TI Gender-related Effect of Cultural Participation in Psychological
   Well-being: Indications from the Well-being Project in the Municipality
   of Milan
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grossi, Enzo; Cerutti, Renata] Bracco Fdn, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
   [Compare, Angelo] Univ Bergamo, Dept Psychol, Bergamo, Italy.
   [Lonardi, Cristina; Niero, Mauro] Univ Verona, Dept TESIS, Sect Sociol, I-37100 Verona, Italy.
   [Callus, Edward] IRCCS, Policlin San Donato, Milan, Italy.
RP Grossi, E, Bracco Fdn, Via Cino del Duca 8, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
EM enzo.grossi@bracco.com
DE Leisure activities; Gender effect; Cultural participation; Psychological
   well-being; Milano project
ID MULTIPLE ROLES; HEALTH; SYMPTOMS; DISTRESS; ANXIETY; STRESS; PUZZLE;
   ARTS
AB Gender differences have been observed in the way males and females process cognitive stimuli coming from exposure to works of art and participation in leisure activities. For this reason, we designed a project to assess this issue, with a cross-sectional study in Milan, on a sample of the population consisting in 1,000 inhabitants. Our objective was to assess how cultural participation affects subjective well-being, measured with the Psychological General Well-being Scale, which gives a global index of psychological well-being ranging from 0 (lowest level of well-being) to 110 (highest level of well-being). The survey was conducted with the assistance of Doxa, an Italian pollster company, through telephone interviews, according to the Computer Aided Telephone Interview system. A significant statistical difference in variable distribution between the two genders was found for civil status (more males resulted as being single and more women widowed), income (higher income in males), cultural participation (higher in males) and psychological well-being (higher in males). As expected, state of health has the maximum impact on the level of psychological well-being. The increase in the number of concomitant diseases is in fact linearly associated with a progressive increase in psychological distress with average scores of around 60 (very low level of well-being), in the presence of 5 or more concomitant diseases, in both males and females. The impact profile of nine major determinants on subjective well-being resulted to be clearly different in the two genders. Health status dominates in both, but its impact is higher in females than in males. The obtained results remained substantially unchanged also when the two gender groups were matched according to civil status and income level distribution. Leisure activities play an important role in females (second place after health status), while in males they result as being less important (fourth place after health status, civil status and occupation). Education is quite important for females (third place), while it is given the least importance in males. This different profile probably reflects different social and environmental influences on the two genders. The social and psychological implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 255
EP 271
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0144-3
GA 230WD
UT WOS:000325373100005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU SCHWARZ, A
AF SCHWARZ, A
TI FROM THE MECHANICS OF HAPPINESS TO THE MECHANICS OF DEATH - CRITICAL
   REFLECTIONS ON SOME DEVELOPMENT PARADIGMS
SO ETUDES INTERNATIONALES
J9 ETUD INT
LA French
DT Article
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EP 287
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VL 11
IS 2
GA KT877
UT WOS:A1980KT87700004
ER

PT J
AU Calderon, LS
AF Calderon Lopez, Sonsoles
TI Life satisfaction among immigrant and native adolescents in Spain
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Calderon Lopez, Sonsoles] Univ Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 131
EP 131
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264301433
ER

PT J
AU Steptoe, A
   Wardle, J
AF Steptoe, Andrew
   Wardle, Jane
TI Positive affect measured using ecological momentary assessment and
   survival in older men and women
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steptoe, Andrew; Wardle, Jane] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Wardle, J, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Mortimer St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
DE positive well-being; mortality; aging
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; EMOTIONAL VITALITY; DAILY-LIFE; MORTALITY;
   HEALTH; DEPRESSION; EXPERIENCE; METAANALYSIS; COMMUNITY; IMPROVES
AB Links between positive affect (PA) and health have predominantly been investigated by using measures of recollected emotional states. Ecological momentary assessment is regarded as a more precise measure of experienced well-being. We analyzed data from the English Longitudinal Study of Aging, a representative cohort of older men and women living in England. PA was assessed by aggregating momentary assessments over a single day in 3,853 individuals aged 52 to 79 y who were followed up for an average of 5 y. Respondents in the lowest third of PA had a death rate of 7.3%, compared with 4.6% in the medium-PA group and 3.6% in the high-PA group. Cox proportional-hazards regression showed a hazard ratio of 0.498 (95% confidence interval, 0.345-0.721) in the high-PA compared with the low-PA group, adjusted for age and sex. This was attenuated to 0.646 (95% confidence interval, 0.436-0.958) after controlling for demographic factors, negative affect, depressed mood, health indicators, and health behaviors. Negative affect and depressed mood were not related to survival after adjustment for covariates. These findings indicate that experienced PA, even over a single day, has a graded relationship with survival that is not caused by baseline health status or other covariates. Momentary PA may be causally related to survival, or may be a marker of underlying biological, behavioral, or temperamental factors, although reverse causality cannot be conclusively ruled out. The results endorse the value of assessing experienced affect, and the importance of evaluating interventions that promote happiness in older populations.
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NR 40
TC 11
BP 18244
EP 18248
PY 2011
PD NOV 8
VL 108
IS 45
DI 10.1073/pnas.1110892108
GA 843UT
UT WOS:000296700000024
ER

PT B
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NR 94
TC 6
BP 143
EP 176
PY 2004
GA BY03Y
UT WOS:000187343200007
ER

PT J
AU Baune, BT
   Suslow, T
   Arolt, V
   Berger, K
AF Baune, Bernhard T.
   Suslow, Thomas
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   Berger, Klaus
TI The relationship between psychological dimensions of depressive symptoms
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 James Cook Univ N Queensland, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
   Univ Munster, Dept Psychiat, D-4400 Munster, Germany.
   Univ Munster, Inst Epidemiol & Social Med, D-4400 Munster, Germany.
RP Baune, BT, James Cook Univ N Queensland, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
EM bernhard.baune@jcu.edu.au
DE cognition; psychology; epidemiology; geriatrics; psychological
   dimensions of depression; general population
ID MINI-MENTAL-STATE; LATE-LIFE DEPRESSION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; CES-D;
   NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL DEFICITS; COHORT; SCALE; PERFORMANCE; DISORDERS;
   PREDICTOR
AB Aim of this study was to examine the association of symptom dimensions of depressive symptoms and cognitive functioning in the elderly. In a population-based study with 365 participants 65-83 years of age, dimensions of depressive symptoms were assessed with the four subscales of the CES-D-score and standardized cognitive tests assessing attention, memory, cognitive speed, and motor speed were performed. Compared to men, women scored significantly higher on the subscales for depressed affect and somatic complaints. Older participants had a significantly higher score for interpersonal difficulties. Participants with lower education had higher scores on all four psychological dimensions of depressive symptoms than those with high education (only significant for depressive affect). Individuals scoring high on CES-D subscales for depressive affect and somatic complaints had statistically significant (after Bonferroni adjustment) lower scores in attention and motor function in multivariate analyses. No significant associations between the symptom dimensions of positive affect and interpersonal difficulties with any of the cognitive tests were found in univariate and multivariate analyses (after Bonferroni adjustment). Our findings suggest specific patterns in the relationships between symptom dimensions of depressive symptoms and cognitive dysfunction in the general elderly population. This novel approach might be useful in addressing the heterogeneity of cognitive impairment in depression and in predicting cognitive outcome in depression. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 14
BP 247
EP 254
PY 2007
PD APR-JUN
VL 41
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.06.004
GA 122GP
UT WOS:000243214000007
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, K
   Kennedy, N
   Harmon, D
AF Robinson, Katie
   Kennedy, Norelee
   Harmon, Dominic
TI The Flow Experiences of People With Chronic Pain
SO OTJR-OCCUPATION PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH
J9 OTJR-OCCUP PART HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Robinson, Katie] Univ Limerick, Occupat Therapy Dept, Limerick, Ireland.
   [Kennedy, Norelee] Univ Limerick, Physiotherapy Dept, Limerick, Ireland.
   [Harmon, Dominic] Mid Western Reg Hosp, Limerick, Ireland.
RP Robinson, K, Univ Limerick, Occupat Therapy Dept, Limerick, Ireland.
EM katie.robinson@ul.ie
DE chronic pain; flow; experience sampling
ID ELECTRONIC DIARIES; DAILY-LIFE; ATTENTION; EXPLORATION; MODULATION;
   DEPRESSION; CHALLENGE; TOLERANCE; APATHY; WOMEN
AB This electronic momentary assessment study explored the relationship between flow and pain intensity and examined whether flow is an optimal experience for people with chronic pain. Adults with chronic pain (n = 30) were signaled randomly seven times daily during 1 week to respond to a flow questionnaire via personal digital assistant. The participants responded to 718 questionnaires from 1,447 beeps (response rate = 49.6%). Results indicated that participants were most commonly at home, doing self-care activities, with family or alone. Participants experienced flow 34.9%, apathy 44.6%, relaxation 11.6%, and anxiety 8.9% of the sampled time. Participants' mean concentration, self-esteem, motivation, and potency scores were highest in flow compared to the other three states. Separate one-way between-groups analyses of variance comparing concentration (F(3) = 11.85; p < .001), self-esteem (F(3) = 11.98; p < .001), motivation (F(3) = 29.29; p < .001), positive affect (F(3) = 2.89; p = .035), potency (F(3) = 19.88; p < .001), and pain intensity (F(3) = 1.39; p = .245) scores across the four states showed a significant overall effect on all comparisons except pain intensity and positive affect.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 104
EP 112
PY 2012
PD SUM
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.3928/15394492-20111222-07
GA 970WC
UT WOS:000306162000007
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, S
   Pressman, SD
AF Cohen, S
   Pressman, SD
TI Positive affect and health
SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Cohen, S, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM scohen@cmu.edu
DE positive emotion; positive affect; morbidity; mortality; health;
   symptoms
ID MORTALITY; LONGEVITY; ADULTS; LIFE
AB Negative affective styles such as anxiety, depression, and hostility have long been accepted as predictors of increased risk for illness and mortality. In contrast, positive affective styles have been relatively ignored in the health literature. Here we highlight consistent patterns of research associating trait positive affect (PA) and physical health. The evidence we review suggests an association of trait PA and lower morbidity and decreased symptoms and pain. PA is also associated with increased longevity among community-dwelling elderly. The association of PA and survival among those with serious illness is less clear and suggests the possibility that PA may be harmful in some situations. We conclude by raising conceptual and methodological reservations about this literature and suggesting directions for future research.
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NR 17
TC 51
BP 122
EP 125
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2006.00420.x
GA 050RT
UT WOS:000238106300006
ER

PT J
AU Schnettler, B
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   Lobos, G
AF Schnettler, Berta
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   Lobos, German
TI Food satisfaction in Mapuche persons in the Metropolitan Region of
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SO ARCHIVOS LATINOAMERICANOS DE NUTRICION
J9 ARCH LATINOAM NUTR
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Schnettler, Berta] Univ La Frontera, Fac Ciencias Agr & Forestales, Temuco, Chile.
   Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias Agron, Santiago, Chile.
   Univ Talca, Fac Ciencias Empresariales, Talca, Chile.
RP Schnettler, B, Univ La Frontera, Fac Ciencias Agr & Forestales, Temuco, Chile.
DE Satisfaction with food-related life; Mapuche foods; ordinal multinomial
   logit
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONSUMPTION; ATTITUDES; OBESITY; HEALTH; BODY
AB Food satisfaction in Mapuche persons in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Chile. Although the study and measurement of satisfaction with life has generated great interest in the last 15 years, there are few works which address satisfaction with food-related life. In order to identify variables which have an influence on satisfaction with food-related life among Mapuche persons, a survey was applied to 400 Mapuche subjects in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile. The scales evaluated in the questionnaire included: SWFL (Satisfaction with Food-related Life), lifestyles, food, and Mapuche acculturation. It was found that 41.0% were extremely satisfied, 40.5% satisfied, 17.2% somewhat satisfied and 1.2% dissatisfied with their food-related life. To identify variables which have an influence on satisfaction with food, an ordinal multinomial logit model was proposed, which was significant (p<0.01) as a whole. The probability of high satisfaction with food-related life increases as there are fewer children in the household, the person's expenditure on food increases, the person consumes some Mapuche foods, is aged 55 or more, consumes red meat in moderation, consumes foods without additives, try to balance work and private life, does not read the labels of products, and if he/she had Mapuche friends at school. Thus satisfaction with food-related life in Mapuche persons in the Metropolitan Region is related to demographic variables, expenditure on food, consumption of Mapuche foods and life-style.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 172
EP 182
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 61
IS 2
GA 885TP
UT WOS:000299804000009
ER

PT J
AU Dulin, PL
   Hill, RD
AF Dulin, PL
   Hill, RD
TI Relationships between altruistic activity and positive and negative
   affect among low-income older adult service providers
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
   Univ Utah, Dept Educ Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Dulin, PL, Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Private Bag 1122, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE EVENTS
AB Self-reported altruistic activity was examined as a predictor of positive and negative affective states among a sample of 115 low-income older adults who were actively providing services to others within a federally subsidized service delivery program (Foster Grandparents and Senior Companions). Results indicated that altruistic activity was predictive of positive, but not negative affect. It was found that altruistic activity was a significant predictor of positive affect after controlling for relevant demographic variables including social support and income. The theoretical and clinical implications of this research are discussed.
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NR 23
TC 14
BP 294
EP 299
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1080/1360786031000120697
GA 705LF
UT WOS:000184396000008
ER

PT J
AU Wang, JJ
   Lin, YH
   Hsieh, LY
AF Wang, Jing-Jy
   Lin, Yun-Hsuan
   Hsieh, Ling-Yu
TI Effects of gerotranscendence support group on gerotranscendence
   perspective, depression, and life satisfaction of institutionalized
   elders
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Jing-Jy] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Gerontol, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
   [Wang, Jing-Jy] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Nursing, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
   [Lin, Yun-Hsuan] Ching Kuo Inst Management & Hlth, Dept Nursing, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Hsieh, Ling-Yu] Chia Yi Christian Hosp, Dept Nursing, Chiayi, Taiwan.
RP Wang, JJ, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Gerontol, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
EM ns127@mail.ncku.edu.tw
DE gerotransendence; depression; life satisfaction
ID OLDER-PEOPLE; SYMPTOMS; COMMUNITY
AB Objective: The purpose of this research was to test the clinical use of the gerotranscendence (GT) theory and its influence on GT perspective, depression, and life satisfaction among a group of institutionalized elders.
   Methods: An experimental study utilizing pre-post group design and random assignment of elders into intervention and control group was conducted. The intervention support group was implemented in the experimental group once a week for eight weeks for 60 min. Over the eight-week period, 35 subjects in the experimental group and 41 in the control group completed the study. Data were collected one week before and one week after the intervention for both groups. Instruments include the GT Scale, Geriatric Depression Scale short form, and Life Satisfaction scale. Data were analyzed by paired t-test, Wilcoxon, McNemar, and analysis of co-variance.
   Results: Pre- and post-test scores on the GT perspective and life satisfaction were significantly increased (p = 0.000) in the experimental group. The mean depression score of the experimental group showed a slight but not significant decrease (p = 0.06). However, significant post-test differences were noted between groups in GT perspective, depression, and life satisfaction (p = 0.000, 0.01, and 0.000).
   Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that after participating in a GT support group, institutionalized elders' GT perspective and life satisfaction were enhanced, and depression reduced. The positive effects demonstrated by this study can be extended and applied to the clinical health promotion of institutionalized elders. Ongoing GT intervention is encouraged to promote mental and spiritual health among institutionalized elders.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 580
EP 586
PY 2011
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607863.2010.543663
GA 779NB
UT WOS:000291783900006
ER

PT J
AU Alden, LE
   Trew, JL
AF Alden, Lynn E.
   Trew, Jennifer L.
TI If It Makes You Happy: Engaging in Kind Acts Increases Positive Affect
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Alden, Lynn E.; Trew, Jennifer L.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Alden, LE, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM lalden@psych.ubc.ca
DE social anxiety; positive affect; social avoidance; kind acts
ID WELL-BEING THERAPY; INTERACTION ANXIETY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; HELPING-BEHAVIOR; PHOBIA; DISORDERS; AVOIDANCE; EMOTIONS;
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AB Social anxiety is associated with low positive affect (PA), a factor that can significantly affect psychological well-being and adaptive functioning. Despite suggestions that individuals with high levels of social anxiety would benefit from PA enhancement, the feasibility of doing so remains an unanswered question. Accordingly, in the current study, individuals with high levels of social anxiety (N = 142) were randomly assigned to conditions designed to enhance PA (Kind Acts), reduce negative affect (NA; Behavioral Experiments), or a neutral control (Activity Monitoring). All participants engaged in the required activities for 4 weeks and completed prepost questionnaires measuring mood and social goals, as well as weekly email ratings of mood, anxiety, and social activities. Both the prepost and weekly mood ratings revealed that participants who engaged in kind acts displayed significant increases in PA that were sustained over the 4 weeks of the study. No significant changes in PA were observed in the other conditions. The increase in hedonic functioning was not due to differential compliance, frequency of social activities, or an indirect effect of NA reduction. In addition, participants who engaged in kind acts displayed an increase in relationship satisfaction and a decrease in social avoidance goals, whereas no significant changes in these variables were observed in the other conditions. This study is the first to demonstrate that positive affect can be increased in individuals with high levels of social anxiety and that PA enhancement strategies may result in wider social benefits. The role of PA in producing those benefits requires further study.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 64
EP 75
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0027761
GA 084JP
UT WOS:000314535500008
ER

PT J
AU Khan, MHA
AF Khan, Mozibul Huq Azad
TI Drug addiction: A study on subjective well-being as a function of
   socioeconomic status and place of residence
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Khan, Mozibul Huq Azad] Rajshahi Univ, Dept Psychol, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 80
EP 80
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264300878
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Daniel, A
   Manigandan, C
AF Daniel, A
   Manigandan, C
TI Efficacy of leisure intervention groups and their impact on quality of
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH
J9 INT J REHABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Christian Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Occupat Therapy, Vellore 632004, Tamil Nadu, India.
RP Manigandan, C, Christian Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Occupat Therapy, Vellore 632004, Tamil Nadu, India.
EM manigandan93@yahoo.com
DE rehabilitation; spinal cord injury; leisure intervention; group therapy;
   quality of life
ID PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SATISFACTION; HEALTH
AB Leisure is an important component in the lives of persons with disabilities and it is often associated with life satisfaction, self-esteem and depression. However, leisure specialists have all but ignored the leisure patterns and needs of people with disabilities. Thus this study attempts leisure intervention through groups by altering the attitude of patients towards leisure and subsequently finding out the effect on leisure satisfaction and quality of life.
   This study was a clinical trial conducted for patients with spinal cord injury who were evaluated using both the World Health Organization quality of life scale and the leisure satisfaction scale prior to intervention and afterwards. The experimental group had five 1 h-long group sessions as intervention while the control group had none.
   Twenty-five clients with paraplegia were included in both the experimental and the control groups. The mean ages of clients in both the groups were 33.40 and 3724 years respectively. Significant improvements were observed in all domains of quality of life and leisure satisfaction in the experimental group as compared with the control group.
   The data show the definite impact of leisure satisfaction on quality of life. It is evident from the study that leisure intervention groups facilitate both leisure satisfaction and improved quality of life. Such an assertion definitely requires further research, corroboration and substantiation.
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NR 13
TC 9
BP 43
EP 48
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1097/00004356-200503000-00006
GA 910OC
UT WOS:000227940200006
ER

PT J
AU Chang, EC
AF Chang, EC
TI A critical appraisal and extension of hope theory in middle-aged men and
   women: Is it important to distinguish agency and pathways components?
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Chang, EC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 E Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM changec@umich.edu
ID AMERICAN-COLLEGE STUDENTS; PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY;
   CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; SELF-EFFICACY; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; LIFE EVENTS; OPTIMISM; DEPRESSION; SCALE
AB In an effort to provide greater clarification and an extension of Snyder's (11994, 2000a, 2002) hope theory, this study examined agentic and pathways thinking (the cognitive set of hope) and their relations with problem solving and psychological adjustment (depressive symptoms and life satisfaction) in a sample of 141 middle-aged men and 206 middle-age women. Results indicated significant sex differences on pathways thinking, problem solving, and depressive symptoms. Sex differences were also found in the nomological net of associations involving agentic and pathways thinking with problem solving. Furthermore, results of conducting separate path analyses for middle-aged men and women testing for a mediation model indicated that agentic thinking had a strong direct and indirect link (via problem solving) with psychological adjustment. However, for women, but not for men, a link between pathways thinking and psychological adjustment was found to be fully mediated by problem solving. Implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 81
TC 32
BP 121
EP 143
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1521/jscp.22.2.121.22876
GA 679TC
UT WOS:000182937200001
ER

PT J
AU HOAG, RW
AF HOAG, RW
TI HAPPINESS AND FREEDOM - RECENT WORK ON MILL,JOHN,STUART
SO PHILOSOPHY & PUBLIC AFFAIRS
J9 PHILOS PUBLIC AFF
LA English
DT Article
RP HOAG, RW, BEREA COLL,BEREA,KY 40403, USA.
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NR 20
TC 4
BP 188
EP 199
PY 1986
PD SPR
VL 15
IS 2
GA A8163
UT WOS:A1986A816300006
ER

PT J
AU Mishra, AJ
AF Mishra, Anindya Jayanta
TI Staying Active and Promoting Well-being Among the Elderly A Study of Old
   Age Homes in Orissa
SO INDIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK
J9 INDIAN J SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indian Inst Technol, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Roorkee, Uttar Pradesh, India.
RP Mishra, AJ, Indian Inst Technol, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Roorkee, Uttar Pradesh, India.
AB In this paper, we intend to examine the life-satisfaction of the old age home residents in Orissa within the framework of activity theory of ageing. The theory states that engaging in some kind of activity or work facilitates elderly people to adjust to the later years of their life. This paper is based on the study of old age home residents in Orissa. The finding corroborated the assumption of the activity theory that engaging in various roles not only improves the physical and mental health of the elderly but also instils in them a sense of self-esteem.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 561
EP 572
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 68
IS 4
GA V93VH
UT WOS:000206342100007
ER

PT J
AU Hart, T
   Whyte, J
   Polansky, M
   Kersey-Matusiak, G
   Fidler-Sheppard, R
AF Hart, T
   Whyte, J
   Polansky, M
   Kersey-Matusiak, G
   Fidler-Sheppard, R
TI Community outcomes following traumatic brain injury - Impact of race and
   preinjury status
SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Moss Rehabilitat Res Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19141 USA.
   Jefferson Med Coll, Dept Rehabil Med, Philadelphia, PA USA.
   Holy Family Univ, MCP Hahnemann Sch Publ Hlth, Philadelphia, PA USA.
   Holy Family Univ, Sch Nursing, Philadelphia, PA USA.
RP Hart, T, Moss Rehabilitat Res Inst, 1200 W Tabor Rd,Korman Suite 213, Philadelphia, PA 19141 USA.
EM thart@einstein.edu
DE community integration; outcome measurement; race; traumatic brain injury
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; BLACK-WHITE DIFFERENCES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   INTEGRATION QUESTIONNAIRE; PRACTICAL SCALE; RATING-SCALE; HEAD TRAUMA;
   MODEL; SATISFACTION; RETURN
AB Objective: To investigate the contribution of preinjury differences and potential biases in outcome measurement in explaining outcome differences between white and African American persons with moderate and severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Design: Prospective, 2 group longitudinal study with retrospective self-assessment of preinjury status. Setting: Inpatient and outpatient TBI rehabilitation program: Participants: Ninety-four persons with moderate and severe TBI (55 whites and 39 African Americans) who provided data on both preinjury status and. 1-year outcome. Measures: Community Integration Questionnaire, aggression and depression subscales of Neurobehavioral Functioning Inventory-Revised, Satisfaction With Life Scale, other questions on demographic and social status; all measures were selected by a biracial focus group. Results: Whites and African Americans did not differ significantly on demographic factors ' except gender; nor on retrospective, self-reported preinjury status on any of the outcome measures. At 1 year post-TBI, African Americans reported significantly lower social integration subscale scores than whites. African Americans may also have lost more income than did whites. All other outcome measures were comparable between, group's and showed declines in community productivity, increases in depression symptoms, and lower satisfaction with life for both whites and African limericans compared to preinjury A higher rate of change in living situation post-TBI may partially account for lower levels of social integration for African Americans. Conclusion: Whites and African Americans who are comparable prior to injury may experience generally similar outcomes, but differences in social and financial outcomes require further investigation.
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NR 34
TC 34
BP 158
EP 172
PY 2005
PD MAR-APR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1097/00001199-200503000-00004
GA 910VV
UT WOS:000227961200004
ER

PT J
AU Schennach-Wolff, R
   Jager, M
   Obermeier, M
   Schmauss, M
   Laux, G
   Pfeiffer, H
   Naber, D
   Schmidt, LG
   Gaebel, W
   Klosterkotter, J
   Heuser, I
   Kuhn, KU
   Lemke, MR
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   Klingberg, S
   Gastpar, M
   Seemuller, F
   Moller, HJ
   Riedel, M
AF Schennach-Wolff, Rebecca
   Jaeger, Markus
   Obermeier, Michael
   Schmauss, Max
   Laux, Gerd
   Pfeiffer, Herbert
   Naber, Dieter
   Schmidt, Lutz G.
   Gaebel, Wolfgang
   Klosterkoetter, Joachim
   Heuser, Isabella
   Kuehn, Kai-Uwe
   Lemke, Matthias R.
   Ruether, Eckart
   Klingberg, Stefan
   Gastpar, Markus
   Seemueller, Florian
   Moeller, Hans-Juergen
   Riedel, Michael
TI Quality of life and subjective well-being in schizophrenia and
   schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Valid predictors of symptomatic
   response and remission?
SO WORLD JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 WORLD J BIOL PSYCHIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schennach-Wolff, Rebecca; Jaeger, Markus; Obermeier, Michael; Seemueller, Florian; Moeller, Hans-Juergen; Riedel, Michael] Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
   [Schmauss, Max] Dist Hosp Augsburg, Psychiat Clin, Augsburg, Germany.
   [Laux, Gerd] Inn Salzach Hosp Wasserburg Inn, Psychiat Clin, Wasserburg am Inn, Germany.
   [Pfeiffer, Herbert] Isar Amper Hosp, Psychiat Clin, Munich, Germany.
   [Naber, Dieter] Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Schmidt, Lutz G.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Mainz, Germany.
   [Gaebel, Wolfgang] Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Dusseldorf, Germany.
   [Klosterkoetter, Joachim] Univ Cologne, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Cologne, Germany.
   [Heuser, Isabella] Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charite Berlin, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Berlin, Germany.
   [Kuehn, Kai-Uwe] Univ Bonn, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Bonn, Germany.
   [Lemke, Matthias R.] Alsterdrof Hosp, Psychiat Clin, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Ruether, Eckart] Univ Gottingen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Gottingen, Germany.
   [Klingberg, Stefan] Univ Tubingen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Tubingen, Germany.
   [Gastpar, Markus] Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Essen, Germany.
   [Riedel, Michael] Vinzenz von Paul Hosp, Psychiat Clin, Rottweil, Germany.
RP Schennach-Wolff, R, Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat, Nussbaumstr 7, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
EM rebecca.schennach-wolff@med.uni-muenchen.de
DE Schizophrenia; response and remission; prediction; quality of life;
   subjective well-being
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; 1ST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS;
   NEUROLEPTIC TREATMENT; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; COMPLIANCE THERAPY;
   FOLLOW-UP; RISPERIDONE; RELIABILITY; IMPROVEMENT
AB Objectives. To examine quality of life and subjective well-being as predictors of symptomatic treatment outcome. Methods. Biweekly PANSS ratings were performed in 285 inpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders within a multicenter trial by the German Research Network on Schizophrenia. Quality of life and subjective well-being were assessed using the Medical Outcomes Study-Short Form 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36), the Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale (SWN-K) and the Adjective Mood Scale (AMS). Response was defined as an initial 20% PANSS total score reduction and remission according to the consensus criteria. Correlation analysis, logistic regression and CART-analysis were performed. Results. In total, 81% of the sample achieved symptom response and 48% symptom remission. The statistical analyses revealed early improvement within the first two treatment weeks in the SWN-K scale to be a significant predictor for symptomatic response. Concerning symptomatic remission the SF-36 and SWN-K baseline scores as well as SWN-K early improvement showed significant predictive value. Conclusions. These results highlight the importance of the patient's self-perception and especially of early improvement of quality of life and subjective well-being for symptomatic treatment outcome.
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NR 48
TC 12
BP 729
EP 738
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.3109/15622971003690289
GA 627AF
UT WOS:000280009300006
ER

PT J
AU Unsworth, KL
   Mason, CM
AF Unsworth, Kerrie L.
   Mason, Claire M.
TI Help Yourself: The Mechanisms Through Which a Self-Leadership
   Intervention Influences Strain
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Unsworth, Kerrie L.] Univ Western Australia, Univ Western Australia Business Sch, Crawley, WA, Australia.
   [Mason, Claire M.] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org, Pullenvale, Qld, Australia.
RP Unsworth, KL, Univ Western Australia, Univ Western Australia Business Sch, Hackett Dr, Crawley, WA, Australia.
EM kerrie.unsworth@uwa.edu.au
DE strain; stress management; self-leadership; self-efficacy; positive
   affect
ID STRESS-MANAGEMENT INTERVENTION; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; PERSONAL RESOURCES;
   HEALTH-PROMOTION; WORK ENGAGEMENT; JOB-PERFORMANCE; BUILD THEORY;
   EFFICACY; CONSERVATION; BEHAVIOR
AB This research reports on two field studies which demonstrate that self-leadership training decreases strain via increases in self-efficacy and positive affect. The first, an experimental study, found that strain was reduced in the randomly assigned training group, but not in the control group. The second was a longitudinal study and supported the hypotheses that self-efficacy and positive affect mediated the effect of self-leadership training on strain. Our findings extend both self-leadership and stress management literatures by providing a theoretical framework within which the effects of self-leadership on strain can be understood. Practically speaking, our findings suggest that self-leadership training offers an individual-level preventive approach to stress management.
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NR 75
TC 1
BP 235
EP 245
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0026857
GA 919MD
UT WOS:000302330900011
ER

PT J
AU King, D
   Janiszewski, C
AF King, Dan
   Janiszewski, Chris
TI Affect-Gating
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [King, Dan] Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Business, Singapore 119245, Singapore.
   [Janiszewski, Chris] Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business Adm, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP King, D, Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Business, MRB Bldg,Level 8,Room 30,15 Kent Ridge Dr, Singapore 119245, Singapore.
EM dan.king@nus.edu.sg; chris.janiszewski@cba.ufl.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD STATES; BEHAVIOR; RATS; PAIN; SENSITIVITY;
   MECHANISMS; INDUCTION; CINGULATE; RESPONSES
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 697
EP 711
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1086/660811
GA 859AO
UT WOS:000297846300008
ER

PT J
AU Locker, D
   Matear, D
   Stephens, M
   Lawrence, H
   Payne, B
AF Locker, D
   Matear, D
   Stephens, M
   Lawrence, H
   Payne, B
TI Comparison of the GOHAI and OHIP-14 as measures of the oral
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SO COMMUNITY DENTISTRY AND ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 COMMUNITY DENT ORAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Fac Dent, Community Dent Hlth Serv Res Unit, Toronto, ON M5G 1G6, Canada.
   Univ Manitoba, Dept Sociol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
RP Locker, D, Univ Toronto, Fac Dent, Community Dent Hlth Serv Res Unit, 124 Edward St, Toronto, ON M5G 1G6, Canada.
DE oral health-related quality of life; psychological well-being;
   reliability; validity; elderly
ID DISEASE-SPECIFIC QUALITY; OF-LIFE
AB Objectives: This paper compares the performance of the GOHAI and the OHIP-14 as measures of the oral health-related quality of life of the compromised elderly. Methods: Data were obtained from a cross-sectional survey of 225 participants, most of whom lived in a large geriatric care centre. Results: The mean age of subjects was 83 years and the majority had one or more chronic medical conditions and physical disabilities. Their main oral problems were high rates of tooth loss and xerostomia. Additive and simple count methods were used to derive GOHAI and OHIP-14 scores. Using the additive method, 8.4% had a GOHAI score of zero and 30.3% an OHIP-14 score of zero. Using the simple count method the percentage with a score of zero was 15.1% and 45.8%. Both measures discriminated between dentate subjects with and without one or more dentures, with and without a chewing problem and with and without dry mouth. Both also showed significant associations with self-rated oral health and satisfaction with oral health status. Associations tended to be stronger between GOHAI scores and these variables. The measures were equally good at predicting overall psychological well-being and life satisfaction. Although the GOHAI identified rn re oral functional and psychosocial impacts than the OHIP-14, neither was markedly superior to the other when used as discriminatory measures. However, the high prevalence of subjects with zero scores may compromise the ability of the OHIP-14 to detect within-subject change.
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NR 18
TC 95
BP 373
EP 381
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 29
IS 5
DI 10.1034/j.1600-0528.2001.290507.x
GA 477AN
UT WOS:000171261100007
ER

PT J
AU Elliott, M
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AF Elliott, Marta
   Hayward, R. David
TI Religion and Life Satisfaction Worldwide: The Role of Government
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SO SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION
J9 SOCIOL RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Elliott, Marta] Univ Nevada, Dept Sociol, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
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RP Elliott, M, Univ Nevada, Dept Sociol, MS 300, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
EM melliott@unr.edu
DE religion; well-being; cross-national; government regulation
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; INVOLVEMENT; DEPRESSION; VALIDITY; CULTURE; SAMPLE; FAITH
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NR 47
TC 9
BP 285
EP 310
PY 2009
PD FAL
VL 70
IS 3
DI 10.1093/socrel/srp028
GA 491WQ
UT WOS:000269613200004
ER

PT J
AU Kapikiran, S
AF Kapikiran, Sahin
TI Loneliness and Life Satisfaction in Turkish Early Adolescents: The
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Pamukkale Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Counseling & Guidance, Denizli, Turkey.
RP Kapikiran, S, Pamukkale Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Counseling & Guidance, Denizli, Turkey.
EM skkiran@pau.edu.tr
DE Life satisfaction; Loneliness; Self-esteem; Social support; Early
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ID COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS;
   MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; FAMILY-STRUCTURE; PROBLEM
   BEHAVIOR; GENERAL HEALTH; CHINESE; DEPRESSION
AB This study aimed to measure whether self-esteem and social support are mediators in the relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction. The study includes early teenagers from the 6th, 7th and 8th grades aged between 11 and 15 (M = 13.31, SD = 1.09). The study group consisted of 431 secondary school students from large and medium sized cities in Turkey, of which 196 (44.5 %) were girls and 235 (54.5 %) were boys. The study examined students' responses to life satisfaction, loneliness, self-esteem and social support scales. Data were separated into parcels of instruments within the framework of structural equation modeling. It was determined that both self-esteem and social support were partial mediators between loneliness and life satisfaction. These results are discussed within the scope of the literature.
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NR 113
TC 1
BP 617
EP 632
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 111
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0024-x
GA 099QB
UT WOS:000315635200012
ER

PT J
AU Deckersbach, T
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   Buhlmann, U
   Wilhelm, S
AF Deckersbach, Thilo
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TI Habit reversal versus supportive psychotherapy in Tourette's disorder: A
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J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Massachusetts Gen Hosp, OCD Clin, Dept Psychiat, Psychiat Neurosci Div, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
RP Deckersbach, T, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, OCD Clin, Dept Psychiat, Psychiat Neurosci Div, 149-2611,Bldg 149,13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
EM tdeckersbach@partners.org
DE Tourette's disorder; tics; habit reversal; treatment outcome; predictors
   of treatment response
ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE-DISORDER; TIC SUPPRESSION; INHIBITION; SCALE;
   HALOPERIDOL; SEVERITY; PIMOZIDE; CHILDREN; PLACEBO
AB Tourette syndrome (TS) is characterized by chronic motor and vocal tics. Habit reversal therapy (HR) is a behavioral treatment for tics which has received recent empirical support. The present study compared the efficacy of HRT in reducing tics, improving life-satisfaction and psychosocial functioning in comparison with supportive psychotherapy (SP) in outpatients with TS. In addition, we investigated whether impairments in response inhibition in patients with TS predict response to HR treatment which specifically aims to inhibit tics. Thirty adult outpatients with DSM-IV TS were randomized to 14 individual sessions of HR (n = 15); or SP (n = 15). HR but not SP reduced tic severity over the course of the treatment. Both groups improved in life-satisfaction and psychosocial functioning during active treatment. Reductions in tic severity (HR) and improvements in life-satisfaction and psychosocial functioning (HR and SP) remained stable at the 6-month follow-up. The extent of pre-treatment response inhibition impairment in the HR group predicted reductions in tic-severity from pre- to post-treatment. Our results suggest that HR has specific tic-reducing effects although SP is effective in improving life-satisfaction and psychosocial functioning. Assessments of response inhibition may be of value for predicting treatment response to HR. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 43
BP 1079
EP 1090
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 44
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2005.08.007
GA 064ZX
UT WOS:000239130300002
ER

PT J
AU Nalley, R
AF Nalley, Richard
TI The architecture of happiness
SO FORBES
J9 FORBES
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 205
EP 205
PY 2006
PD OCT
GA 098EJ
UT WOS:000241503500069
ER

PT J
AU de Ruyter, DJ
AF de Ruyter, Doret J.
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DT Article
C1 Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Psychol & Educ, Dept Theory & Res Educ, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP de Ruyter, DJ, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Psychol & Educ, Dept Theory & Res Educ, Van der Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM d.j.de.ruyter@vu.nl
ID SELF-ESTEEM; PERFECTIONISM; HAPPINESS; MOTIVATION
AB The article aims to provide a justification for the claim that optimal development and becoming an optimiser are educational ideals that parents should pursue in raising their children. Optimal development is conceptualised as enabling children to grow into flourishing persons, that is persons who have developed (and are still developing) their given possibilities to the full and optimally fulfil the domains that can be said to be objectively good for all people. This also comprises the development of children into persons who want to become optimisers and pursue excellent aims in life, i.e. who pursue ideals. Optimal development is not only an ideal, it requires ideals too. With excellent examples of the objective goods that are good for all people, children are given examples of what it means to strive for the best and are thereby enabled to develop themselves to the full. Two main points of critique, namely that it leads to elitism and to neurotic perfectionism are discussed and rebutted. This leads to a defence of a form of realistic perfectionism. The article ends with a description of the way in which parents could aspire towards the ideal aim of realistic perfectionism.
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NR 36
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BP 25
EP 41
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9752.2011.00833.x
GA 897UW
UT WOS:000300685200004
ER

PT J
AU MACLEOD, AK
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AF MACLEOD, AK
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TI SELF-RATINGS OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT AND RETRIEVAL OF POSITIVE
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Note
RP MACLEOD, AK, UNIV LONDON ROYAL HOLLOWAY & BEDFORD NEW COLL,EGHAM HILL,EGHAM TW20 0EX,SURREY,ENGLAND.
ID MOOD; AVAILABILITY; PROBABILITY; JUDGMENTS
AB Based on analysis of self-ratings of mood, positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) have been proposed as basic, orthogonal mood dimensions (Watson & Tellegen, 1985). The present study asked subjects (N = 61) to not only provide self-ratings of PA and NA terms but also to retrieve personal memories associated with those terms. Self-rated PA was associated with latency to retrieve PA- but not NA-related memories; self-rated NA was associated with latency to retrieve NA- but not PA-related memories. Self-ratings of PA and NA were not significantly correlated, nor were retrieval latencies for PA and NA memories. Individual item correlations also revealed a strong direct relationship between self-ratings and retrieval latency. The dissociations involving a non-self report measure strengthen the distinction between PA and NA, and the individual item correlations are interpreted as showing that self-ratings of affect are based upon the ease of retrieval of personal memories
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NR 11
TC 9
BP 483
EP 488
PY 1994
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02699939408408954
GA PJ737
UT WOS:A1994PJ73700006
ER

PT J
AU Wiswede, D
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AF Wiswede, Daniel
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TI Embodied Emotion Modulates Neural Signature of Performance Monitoring
SO PLOS ONE
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LA English
DT Article
RP Wiswede, D, Otto VonGuericke Univ Magdegurg, Dept Neuropsychol, D-39016 Magdeburg, Germany.
EM Thomas.Muente@med.ovgu.de
ID FACIAL FEEDBACK HYPOTHESIS; ERROR-RELATED NEGATIVITY; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   COGNITIVE CONTROL; DOPAMINE NEURONS; FRONTAL-CORTEX; BRAIN ACTIVITY;
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AB Background: Recent research on the "embodiment of emotion'' implies that experiencing an emotion may involve perceptual, somatovisceral, and motor feedback aspects. For example, manipulations of facial expression and posture appear to induce emotional states and influence how affective information is processed. The present study investigates whether performance monitoring, a cognitive process known to be under heavy control of the dopaminergic system, is modulated by induced facial expressions. In particular, we focused on the error-related negativity, an electrophysiological correlate of performance monitoring.
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NR 53
TC 9
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PY 2009
PD JUN 1
VL 4
IS 6
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0005754
GA 452GL
UT WOS:000266528200007
ER

PT J
AU Abou-Zeid, M
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   Kaufmann, V
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AF Abou-Zeid, Maya
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   Ben-Akiva, Moshe
TI Happiness and travel mode switching: Findings from a Swiss public
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SO TRANSPORT POLICY
J9 TRANSPORT POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abou-Zeid, Maya] Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon.
   [Abou-Zeid, Maya; Ben-Akiva, Moshe] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Witter, Regina; Kaufmann, Vincent] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Sch Architecture Civil & Environm Engn, EPFL ENAC INTER LASUR, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Bierlaire, Michel] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Transport & Mobil Lab, EPFL ENAC INTER TRANSP OR, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Abou-Zeid, M, Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, POB 11-0236 FEA CEE,Room 2M3, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon.
EM mga@mit.edu; regina.witter@epfl.ch; michel.bierlaire@epfl.ch;
   vincent.kaufmann@epfl.ch; mba@mit.edu
DE Travel well-being; Dynamics of travel satisfaction; Reference points;
   Hedonic treadmill; Travel behavior modification; Mode switching
ID HABITUAL CAR USE; CUSTOMER SATISFACTION; MARKET-SEGMENTATION; FIELD
   EXPERIMENT; PROSPECT-THEORY; BUS RIDERSHIP; DRIVER STRESS; BEHAVIOR;
   CHOICE; DECISION
AB We present results from a recent experiment conducted in Switzerland that studies the effects of a temporary change in the mode of travel to work on travel happiness and mode switching. The primary aim is to study the dynamics in travel satisfaction ratings obtained before and after the intervention. Two behavioral mechanisms driving the change in satisfaction ratings are analyzed. The first one is that satisfaction ratings are influenced by reference points. The second mechanism is that satisfaction ratings are affected by cognitive awareness, whereby the disruption of routine travel conditions makes people think more fully about their travel happiness with different modes of transportation.
   It is found that the measure of satisfaction with the commute by car obtained right after the temporary intervention is significantly different from the measure obtained before the intervention, and both behavioral hypotheses are supported by the pattern of change in satisfaction ratings. The policy and modeling relevance of different well-being measures obtained at different points in time is discussed.
   As to mode switching, none of the 30 participants switched completely to public transportation after the intervention but a number of them continued to commute occasionally by public transportation. The relationship between mode switching and satisfaction and the implications of this intervention for public transportation agencies and other organizations interested in behavioral modification are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 83
TC 10
BP 93
EP 104
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.tranpol.2011.09.009
GA 863YD
UT WOS:000298203300012
ER

PT J
AU Outten, HR
   Schmitt, MT
   Garcia, DM
   Branscombe, NR
AF Outten, H. Robert
   Schmitt, Michael T.
   Garcia, Donna M.
   Branscombe, Nyla R.
TI Coping Options: Missing Links between Minority Group Identification and
   Psychological Well-Being
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Outten, H. Robert; Schmitt, Michael T.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Psychol, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Garcia, Donna M.] Univ Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
   [Branscombe, Nyla R.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Outten, HR, Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Psychol, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
EM routten@sfu.ca
ID SOCIAL IDENTITY; SELF-ESTEEM; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; CONTINUING SIGNIFICANCE;
   RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS;
   SUPPORT; ADOLESCENTS
AB Using concepts from social identity theory (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and Lazarus and Folkman's (1984) cognitive theory of stress and coping we tested the capacity for group identification to foster beliefs in one's ability to cope successfully and in turn predict psychological well-being. Black American participants appraised the availability of coping options that varied by level of identity (individual, intragroup, and intergroup) as well as function of coping (problem-focused and emotion-focused). Replicating prior work, participants who were higher in racial group identification reported more positive well-being. Appraisals of individual emotion-focused and intergroup problem-focused options mediated the relationship of group identification with both self-esteem and life satisfaction. Appraisals of intergroup emotion-focused options also partially mediated the relationship between group identification and life satisfaction. Findings suggest that the relationship between minority group identification and well-being may partly be due to its influence over a person's sense that they and their group can respond effectively to disadvantage.
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NR 69
TC 18
BP 146
EP 170
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 58
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00386.x
GA 389XM
UT WOS:000262128900008
ER

PT J
AU Dawson, G
   Panagiotides, H
   Klinger, LG
   Spieker, S
AF Dawson, G
   Panagiotides, H
   Klinger, LG
   Spieker, S
TI Infants of depressed and nondepressed mothers exhibit differences in
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Dawson, G, UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT PSYCHOL,BOX 351525,SEATTLE,WA 98195, USA.
ID ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM ASYMMETRY; 10-MONTH-OLD INFANTS; MATERNAL
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AB Studies have shown that infants of depressed mothers express negative emotions more frequently than infants of nondepressed mothers. The present study examined electrical brain activity during expression of negative and positive emotions in infants of depressed and nondepressed mothers. Infants, 11 to 17 months of age, were exposed to conditions designed to elicit positive and negative emotions while electroencephalographic (EEG) activity was measured from left and right, frontal and parietal regions. EEG activity was analyzed when infants were displaying prototypic expressions of emotions. Compared with infants of nondepressed mothers, infants of depressed mothers exhibited increased EEG activation in the frontal but not parietal region when expressing negative emotions (unfelt smiles and anger). The two groups of infants did not show reliable differences in brain activation during the expression of positive emotions (happiness, surprise) or neutral expressions. Compared with infants of nondepressed mothers, infants of depressed mothers exhibit greater frontal EEG activation during the expression of negative emotions.
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NR 33
TC 31
BP 650
EP 656
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 33
IS 4
GA XK188
UT WOS:A1997XK18800008
ER

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AF Oswald, AJ
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NR 72
TC 425
BP 1815
EP 1831
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 107
IS 445
DI 10.1111/1468-0297.00260
GA YM653
UT WOS:000071086300013
ER

PT J
AU Cotrell, V
   Hooker, K
AF Cotrell, V
   Hooker, K
TI Possible selves of individuals with Alzheimer's disease
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Portland State Univ, Grad Sch Social Work, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
   Oregon State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Cotrell, V, Portland State Univ, Grad Sch Social Work, POB 751, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
EM cotrellv@pdx.edu
DE dementia; self-concept; motivation; personality
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLD-AGE; IMPAIRED AWARENESS; PERSONAL PROJECTS;
   DEMENTIA; SELF; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; SPAN; ANOSOGNOSIA
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NR 71
TC 18
BP 285
EP 294
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.20.2.285
GA 946EQ
UT WOS:000230555600010
ER

PT J
AU Rolle, L
   Ceruti, C
   Timpano, M
   Sedigh, O
   Destefanis, P
   Galletto, E
   Falcone, M
   Fontana, D
AF Rolle, Luigi
   Ceruti, Carlo
   Timpano, Massimiliano
   Sedigh, Omidreza
   Destefanis, Paolo
   Galletto, Elisa
   Falcone, Marco
   Fontana, Dario
TI A New, Innovative, Lengthening Surgical Procedure for Peyronie's Disease
   by Penile Prosthesis Implantation with Double Dorsal-Ventral Patch
   Graft: The "Sliding Technique"
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rolle, Luigi; Ceruti, Carlo; Timpano, Massimiliano; Sedigh, Omidreza; Destefanis, Paolo; Galletto, Elisa; Falcone, Marco; Fontana, Dario] Univ Turin, Div Univ Urol 2, Osped San Giovanni Battista Molinette, Dipartimento Discipline Med Chirurg, I-10126 Turin, Italy.
RP Rolle, L, Univ Turin, Div Univ Urol 2, Osped San Giovanni Battista Molinette, Dipartimento Discipline Med Chirurg, Corso Bramante 88, I-10126 Turin, Italy.
EM luigi.rolle@unito.it
DE Peyronie's Disease; Penile Lengthening; Erectile Dysfunction; Penile
   Prosthesis; Patch Graft Surgery for Peyronie's Disease
ID ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; PLAQUE INCISION; FOLLOW-UP; CURVATURE;
   AUGMENTATION; MANAGEMENT; OPERATION; EXTENDER; DEVICE
AB Introduction. Peyronie's disease is the result of the formation of fibrous plaques in the tunica albuginea of the penis; typical presentations of the disease are represented by pain during erection, erectile dysfunction, and penile deformities, such as curvature, narrowing, and penile shortening. The most complex treatment is related to penile shortening. Aim. To find a safe procedure in penile shortening due to Peyronie's disease providing a satisfactory lengthening, allowing an early stabilization of the penis, and preventing axial tension on the neurovascular bundles during dilation. Methods. We describe a new lengthening surgical procedure based on a ventro-dorsal incision of the tunica albuginea, penile prosthesis implantation, and double dorsal-ventral patch grafting with porcine small intestinal submucosa. Three patients, affected by Peyronie's disease with penile shortening and erectile dysfunction, underwent this procedure with approval of our local ethical committee. We evaluated the penis lengthening, intraoperative and postoperative complications, patient's preoperative and postoperative sexual life satisfaction (International Index of Erectile Function [IIEF] questionnaire). Results. The average operative time was 2 hours and 50 minutes. No major intraoperative nor postoperative complications occurred. No significant bleedings were recorded. Patients were discharged after 4872 hours. The average increase in length obtained was 3.2 cm. All patients resumed sexual intercourses with satisfaction; no significant loss of sensitivity or any sign of vascular distress of the glans was recorded. The follow-up is 13 months. The average IIEF score is 60. Conclusions. The lengthening of the penis by a double dorsal-ventral patch graft is an innovative procedure that is based on current techniques of plaque incision and grafting, and that can easily resolve severe shortening of the penis due to Peyronie's disease. In the cases presented, this procedure resulted easily, effectively, and safely. Nevertheless, the technique proposed in this article shall be validated through prospective studies with larger samples. Rolle L, Ceruti C, Timpano M, Sedigh O, Destefanis P, Galletto E, Falcone M, and Fontana D. A new, innovative, lengthening surgical procedure for Peyronie's disease by penile prosthesis implantation with double dorsal-ventral patch graft: The sliding technique. J Sex Med 2012;9:23892395.
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 2389
EP 2395
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 9
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02675.x
GA 000NB
UT WOS:000308391900021
ER

PT J
AU Armstrong-Stassen, M
   Schlosser, F
   Zinni, D
AF Armstrong-Stassen, Marjorie
   Schlosser, Francine
   Zinni, Deborah
TI Seeking resources: predicting retirees' return to their workplace
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGERIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J MANAGE PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Armstrong-Stassen, Marjorie; Schlosser, Francine] Univ Windsor, Odette Sch Business, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
   [Zinni, Deborah] Brock Univ, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Armstrong-Stassen, M, Univ Windsor, Odette Sch Business, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
EM mas@uwindsor.ca
DE Resource theory; Person-job fit; Person-organization fit; Unretirement;
   Retirees; Human resource management; Retirement; Individual behaviour
ID PERSON-ORGANIZATION; BRIDGE EMPLOYMENT; OLDER WOMEN; WORK; CONSERVATION;
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AB Purpose - This study aims to employ a resource-oriented theoretical perspective to examine retirees' desire to return to their former organization.
   Design/methodology/approach - Using a cross-sectional field study design, data were collected from 243 retirees under 65 years of age who had been retired from a career job less than ten years.
   Findings - Regression results indicate that retirees who had experienced financial and pervasive role loss as well as retirees who perceived a higher fit with their former organization and the availability of desired job role options expressed significantly greater interest in returning. Retirees who experienced gains in leaving work as well as gains in their life satisfaction following retirement reported significantly less interest in returning to their former organization.
   Research limitations/implications - The cross-sectional design and self-report data create a potential for bias. Even though the findings are based on respondents' "interest" in returning to their former organization, it is not known if they actually did return.
   Practical implications - Programs should focus on creating an environment that values older workers, and provides them with opportunities such as mentoring other workers.
   Social implications - Policy changes are needed to ensure that returning to work following retirement results in resource gains and not resource losses.
   Originality/value - This study uses resource theory with a diverse sample of retirees and considers their desire to return to their original employers, thus adding value to human resources and management who wish to retain or re-engage their own knowledgeable retirees.
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NR 71
TC 1
BP 615
EP 635
PY 2012
VL 27
IS 5-6
DI 10.1108/02583941211252455
GA 013SH
UT WOS:000309325600010
ER

PT J
AU Rogaten, J
   Moneta, GB
   Spada, MM
AF Rogaten, Jekaterina
   Moneta, Giovanni B.
   Spada, Marcantonio M.
TI Academic Performance as a Function of Approaches to Studying and Affect
   in Studying
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rogaten, Jekaterina; Moneta, Giovanni B.] London Metropolitan Univ, Sch Psychol, London N7 8DB, England.
   [Spada, Marcantonio M.] London S Bank Univ, London, England.
   [Spada, Marcantonio M.] North East London NHS Fdn Trust, London, England.
RP Moneta, GB, London Metropolitan Univ, Sch Psychol, Room T6-20,Tower Bldg,166-220 Holloway Rd, London N7 8DB, England.
EM gbmoneta@yahoo.com
DE Academic performance; Approaches to studying; Evaluation anxiety;
   Negative affect; Positive affect; Undergraduate university students
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; QUALITATIVE DIFFERENCES; VALIDATION; MOTIVATION;
   EMOTIONS; PANAS; MODEL
AB Based on the model of approaches to studying and the control-process model of self-regulation of behavior, it was hypothesized that students' strategic approaches to studying and positive affect in studying would be positively associated with academic performance, whereas students' surface approach to studying and negative affect in studying would be negatively associated with academic performance. A sample of 406 undergraduate students completed the Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for Students, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and the Evaluation Anxiety Scale, and their end-of-semester and past semester academic performance were recorded. Regression analyses controlling for past semester performance and evaluation anxiety showed that positive affect predicted better examination grades, coursework grades and Grade Point Average, negative affect measured in the second half of a semester predicted worse examination grades and Grade Point Average, whereas approaches to studying did not predict performance. The implications of the findings are outlined.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 1751
EP 1763
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9408-5
GA 257SR
UT WOS:000327407200007
ER

PT J
AU Burger, JM
   Caldwell, DF
AF Burger, JM
   Caldwell, DF
TI Personality, social activities, job-search behavior and interview
   success: Distinguishing between PANAS trait positive affect and NEO
   extraversion
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Santa Clara Univ, Dept Psychol, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
   Santa Clara Univ, Dept Management, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
RP Burger, JM, Santa Clara Univ, Dept Psychol, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR MODEL; MOOD; INDEPENDENCE; EXPERIENCE; LIFE
AB Past research has found that trait positive affect as measured by the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and extraversion as measured by the NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) are highly correlated. We examined the relation between these two measures within the context of three social behaviors. Approximately 4 months before graduation, college seniors entering the job market completed the PANAS and the NEO-FFI and reported on their social activities during college. Three months later these students were contacted again and described their job search strategies and success at obtaining follow-up job interviews. Trait positive affect scores and extraversion scores were highly correlated and both predicted behavior in each of the three areas investigated. Regression analyses indicated that trait positive affect predicted behavior in all three areas after the effects of extraversion were removed. However; extraversion did not add significantly to predicting behavior in any of the three areas after the effects of trait positive affect were removed. The findings have implications for the conceptual relation between extraversion and trait positive affect.
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NR 25
TC 33
BP 51
EP 62
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1005539609679
GA 348TZ
UT WOS:000089003700004
ER

PT J
AU Friedman, RS
   Forster, J
   Denzler, M
AF Friedman, Ronald S.
   Foerster, Jens
   Denzler, Markus
TI Interactive effects of mood and task framing on creative generation
SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   Int Univ Bremen, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
RP Friedman, RS, SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, 100 Washington Ave, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
EM rfriedman@albany.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE STATES; PERFORMANCE; PERSUASION; JUDGMENTS;
   MODEL
AB This study introduced a motivational compatibility account for the influence of mood on creative generation. Building upon the feelings-as-information framework, it was proposed that positive moods signal to individuals that they are safe, motivating them to take advantage of this presumed safety by seeking stimulation and incentives (i.e., having fun), whereas negative moods signal to individuals that there are problems at hand, motivating them to solve these problems. Based on these assumptions, it was predicted that positive and negative moods should enhance effort on creative generation tasks construed as compatible with the motivational orientations they respectively elicit. Specifically, positive, relative to negative, moods were predicted to enhance effort on tasks construed as fun and silly, whereas negative, relative to positive, moods were predicted to bolster effort on tasks construed as serious and important. Evidence for this model, and several of its underlying assumptions, was adduced in 3 experiments in which mood was manipulated and participants completed creative generation tasks that were framed as either fun or serious. Results are discussed with an eye toward addressing alternative theoretical explanations.
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NR 48
TC 12
BP 141
EP 162
PY 2007
VL 19
IS 2-3
GA 197US
UT WOS:000248582600004
ER

PT J
AU Reinheckel, A
   Koppe, I
   Hinze, L
   Weise, W
AF Reinheckel, A
   Koppe, I
   Hinze, L
   Weise, W
TI Life situations of twin and triplet parents: A focus group study
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GEBURTSHILFE UND NEONATOLOGIE
J9 Z GEBURTSH NEONATOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Magdeburg, Frauenklin, D-39108 Magdeburg, Germany.
   Otto Von Guericke Univ, Inst Sozialmed, Magdeburg, Germany.
RP Reinheckel, A, Univ Magdeburg, Frauenklin, G Hauptmann Str 35, D-39108 Magdeburg, Germany.
DE focus groups; multiples; parents
ID MULTIPLE PREGNANCY; PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES; ETHICAL PROBLEM;
   CHILD-ABUSE; FAMILIES; BIRTHS
AB Background: Starting in the middle of the 1980s, an increasing incidence of multiple pregnancies in Germany has been reported, with assisted reproduction mainly contributing to this increase. In the management of multiple pregnancies, the main focus is on optimising the obstetric care. The difficult socio-economic and psychosocial situation of parents of multiples, however, is often underestimated.
   Methods: The present study examines the life situation of parents of twins and triplets using focus groups as a qualitative research method. Nineteen mothers and fathers of twins and triplets were interviewed in four focus groups. Main topics were the parental reaction to the diagnosis of multiple pregnancy, the first time at home with the multiples, special situations and wishes and ideas for a better care during multiple pregnancy.
   Results: The diagnosis of multiple pregnancy was made at early gestational age, with the parental reactions being described between "happiness" and "shock". With this diagnosis, however, the future parents feel alone. Caring for the babies is leading to the limits of parent's ability to take stress. Marital problems and social isolation are discussed controversially. Exceptional situations such as illness of the mother require fast and unbureaucratic solutions.
   Conclusions: The interviews suggest that special problems of multiple parenthood such as social isolation, marital and psychic problems are not necessarily related to higher order multiples or handicapped children. It appears to be essential to offer a more individual care for women expecting multiples, whereas the main resource for improving care is in providing contact and information possibilities.
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NR 23
TC 3
BP 55
EP 59
PY 2000
PD MAR-APR
VL 204
IS 2
DI 10.1055/s-2000-10197
GA 308KW
UT WOS:000086711400004
ER

PT J
AU Barta, WD
   Kiene, SM
   Tennen, H
   Abu-Hasaballah, KS
   Ferrer, R
AF Barta, W. D.
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   Tennen, H.
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   Ferrer, R.
TI The idiographic study of inconsistent condom use behavior of persons
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SO AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV
J9 AIDS CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Ctr Hlth Intervent & Prevent, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   Brown Univ, Sch Med, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Dept Community Med & Hlth Care, Farmington, CT USA.
   Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Gen Clin Res Ctr, Farmington, CT USA.
RP Barta, WD, Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Ctr Hlth Intervent & Prevent, 2006 Hillside Dr Unit 1248, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM william.barta@uconn.edu
ID SEXUAL RISK BEHAVIOR; ALCOHOL-USE; SELF-EFFICACY; PERCEIVED STRESS;
   UNSAFE SEX; WOMEN; MEN; HIV/AIDS; EVENTS
AB A pilot study was conducted to assess the feasibility of using, in a multiply disadvantaged population, an electronic daily diary to test hypotheses linking affective states to variability in psychosocial determinants of condom use. Twenty-one mostly non-Caucasian individuals reporting profound economic disadvantage, heavy alcohol use and HIV infection completed a 5-7 minute interactive voice response (IVR) telephone-based survey daily for three weeks. Potentially affect-related within-person variability was observed in HIV-preventive attitudes, intentions and self-efficacy. Surprisingly, in this sample, HIV-preventive attitudes, intentions and self-efficacy exhibited as much, or greater, variability within persons as compared to between persons. Positive affect was found to significantly co-vary with self-efficacy to practice safer sex B = 0.20, (t)(199) = 2.14, p = 0.03. For each unit increase in daily positive affect, daily self-efficacy increased by 0.20. Results suggest that a daily diary methodology is both feasible in a high-risk population and may offer new insights into understanding unprotected sexual behavior.
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NR 30
TC 6
BP 1058
EP 1064
PY 2007
VL 19
IS 8
DI 10.1080/09540120701294252
GA 222ZA
UT WOS:000250336200016
ER

PT J
AU Montpetit, M
   Dinkle, M
   Ledvort, EM
   Schmelter, S
AF Montpetit, M.
   Dinkle, M.
   Ledvort, E. M.
   Schmelter, S.
TI PAYING IT FORWARD: THE ROLE OF GENERATIVITY IN THE RELATIONS BETWEEN
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Montpetit, M.; Dinkle, M.; Ledvort, E. M.; Schmelter, S.] Illinois Wesleyan Univ, Bloomington, IL 61701 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 74
EP 74
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888201349
ER

PT J
AU Judge, TA
   Ilies, R
   Dimotakis, N
AF Judge, Timothy A.
   Ilies, Remus
   Dimotakis, Nikolaos
TI Are Health and Happiness the Product of Wisdom? The Relationship of
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Judge, Timothy A.] Univ Florida, Dept Management, Warrington Coll Business, Gainesville, FL 32606 USA.
   [Ilies, Remus; Dimotakis, Nikolaos] Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Coll Business, Dept Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Judge, TA, Univ Florida, Dept Management, Warrington Coll Business, 211D Stuzin Hall,POB 117165, Gainesville, FL 32606 USA.
EM timothy.judge@warrington.ufl.edu
DE general mental ability; intelligence; health; occupational attainment;
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ID COVARIANCE STRUCTURE MODELS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; COGNITIVE-ABILITIES;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; CAREER SUCCESS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; FIT INDEXES; INTELLIGENCE
AB This study tested a structural model explaining the effects of general mental ability on economic, physical, and subjective well-being. A model was proposed that linked general mental ability to well-being using education, unhealthy behaviors (smoking and excessive drinking), occupational prestige, and health as mediating variables. The sample consisted of 398 individuals, from whom measures were collected across 4 periods. The results supported a model that includes direct and indirect (through unhealthy behaviors and occupational prestige) links from mental ability to physical well-being (i.e., health) and economic well-being. Furthermore, the results supported the relationships of economic well-being and physical well-being to subjective wellbeing. Overall, the study underscores the importance of general mental ability to work and nonwork outcomes, including physical, economic, and psychological well-being.
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NR 89
TC 7
BP 454
EP 468
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 95
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0019084
GA 599VO
UT WOS:000277942100003
ER

PT J
AU Callahan, MR
   Tolman, RM
   Saunders, DG
AF Callahan, MR
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TI Adolescent dating violence victimization and psychological well-being
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT RESEARCH
J9 J ADOLESCENT RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Callahan, MR, 58 Cottonwood St, Jersey, NJ 07305 USA.
DE dating; violence; psychological; well-being; adolescent
ID BATTERED WOMEN; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY; SELF-ESTEEM; HIGH-SCHOOL;
   PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS; EXPOSURE; CHILDREN; VICTIMS; TRAUMA
AB This study assesses the relationship between adolescents' dating violence victimization and their psychological well-being. The participants were 190 high school students, ages 13 to 19 years, with just over half being boys (53%) and the remainder being girls (47%). Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires. For girls, increasing levels of dating, violence (severity, frequency, injury) were related to higher levels of posttraumatic stress and dissociation, even after controlling for demographic, family violence, and social desirability variables. For boys, the levels of victimization were related to higher levels of anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress, even after controlling for other variables. For both boys and girls, victimization was related to lower levels of life satisfaction, but not after controlling for the demographic, family violence, and social desirability variables. The research questions and findings are discussed in relation to the developmental challenges faced by adolescents.
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NR 53
TC 43
BP 664
EP 681
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0743558403254784
GA 729MH
UT WOS:000185777100005
ER

PT J
AU Simsek, OF
   Koydemir, S
AF Simsek, Omer Faruk
   Koydemir, Selda
TI Linking Metatraits of the Big Five to Well-Being and Ill-Being: Do Basic
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simsek, Omer Faruk] Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, TR-35330 Izmir, Turkey.
   [Koydemir, Selda] Otto Friedrich Univ Bamberg, Dept Psychol, D-96047 Bamberg, Germany.
RP Simsek, OF, Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, Sakarya Cad 156, TR-35330 Izmir, Turkey.
EM simsekof@gmail.com
DE Personality; Basic psychological needs; Life satisfaction; Depression;
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ID HIGHER-ORDER FACTORS; SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; 5-FACTOR MODEL;
   PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LIFE-SATISFACTION; DEPRESSIVE-DISORDERS; MOTIVATION;
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AB There is considerable evidence that two higher order factors underlie the Big-Five dimensions and that these two factors provide a parsimonious taxonomy. However, not much empirical evidence has been documented as to the extent to which these traits relate to certain psychological constructs. In this study, we tested a structural model to investigate the individual differences in well-being and ill-being by examining the mediating effects of autonomy, relatedness, and competence on the extent to which two higher order factors of personality, namely Stability and Plasticity, are linked to life satisfaction and depression. In testing the model, we controlled for the effects of current affect. A large community sample participated and responded to self-measures of The Big-Five personality, basic psychological needs satisfaction, satisfaction with life, depressive symptoms, and positive and negative affect. The results revealed that satisfaction of basic psychological needs fully mediated the relationship between Plasticity and life satisfaction, as well as depression. It also fully mediated the relationship between Stability and life satisfaction, and partially mediated the relationship between Stability and depression.
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NR 76
TC 0
BP 221
EP 238
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 112
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0049-1
GA 116IY
UT WOS:000316877400012
ER

PT J
AU Zuckerman, M
AF Zuckerman, M
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SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES
J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Zuckerman, M, Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, 220 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
ID NOVELTY SEEKING; PERSONALITY; POLYMORPHISM; TRAIT; GENE
AB Is a generalized positive incentive motivation a construct appropriate to the human level of behavior or would sensation or novelty seeking be a more appropriate one? Is positive incentive motivation, or susceptibility to signals of reward, a mechanism related only to extraversion traits including sociability, activation, social potency, and positive affect? Research shows that susceptibility to reward is related to impulsive sensation seeking and aggression as well as sociability and an aroused type of positive affect. Comparative and indirect human correlates suggest an involvement of dopaminergic reactivity in sensation seeking and sociability.
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DI 10.1017/S0140525X99452045
GA 229UH
UT WOS:000082213800095
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Biswas-Diener, R
AF Diener, E
   Biswas-Diener, R
TI Will money increase subjective well-being?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ECONOMIC-STRESS; INCOME; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION;
   DEPRESSION; NATIONS; MEN; PROGRESS; HARDSHIP
AB Four replicable findings have emerged regarding the relation between income and subjective well-being (SWB): 1. There are large correlations between the wealth of nations and the mean reports of SWB in them, 2. There are mostly small correlations between income and SWB within nations, although these correlations appear to be larger in poor nations, and the risk of unhappiness is much higher for poor people, 3. Economic growth in the last decades in most economically developed societies has been accompanied by little rise in SWB, and increases in individual income lead to variable outcomes, and 4. People who prize material goals more than other values tend to be substantially less happy, unless they are rich. Thus, more money may enhance SWB when it means avoiding poverty and living in a developed nation, but income appears to increase SWB little over the long-term when more of it is gained by well-off individuals whose material desires rise with their incomes. Several major theories are compatible with most existing findings: A. The idea that income enhances SWB only insofar as it helps people meet their basic needs, and B. The idea that the relation between income and SWB depends on the amount of material desires that people's income allows them to fulfill. We argue that the first explanation is a special case of the second one. A third explanation is relatively unresearched, the idea that societal norms for production and consumption are essential to understanding the SWB-income interface. In addition, it appears high SWB might increase people's chances for high income. We review the open issues relating income to SWB, and describe the research methods needed to provide improved data that will better illuminate the psychological processes relating money to SWB.
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NR 123
TC 249
BP 119
EP 169
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 57
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1014411319119
GA 527LF
UT WOS:000174187000001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU O'Connor, M
   Sanson, A
   Hawkins, MT
   Toumbourou, JW
   Letcher, P
   Frydenberg, E
AF O'Connor, Meredith
   Sanson, Ann
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   Letcher, Primrose
   Frydenberg, Erica
TI Differentiating three conceptualisations of the relationship between
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SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [O'Connor, Meredith; Sanson, Ann; Hawkins, Mary T.; Letcher, Primrose] Univ Melbourne, Royal Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   [Toumbourou, John W.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
   [Frydenberg, Erica] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Grad Sch Educ, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP O'Connor, M, Univ Melbourne, Royal Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat, Flemington Rd, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
EM mo@unimelb.edu.au; annvs@unimelb.edu.au; hawkinsm@unimelb.edu.au;
   john.toumbourou@deakin.edu.au; pletcher@unimelb.edu.au;
   e.frydenberg@unimelb.edu.au
DE Positive development; Psychopathology; Transition to adulthood; Gender
ID YOUTH DEVELOPMENT; EMERGING ADULTHOOD; LIFE SATISFACTION; RISK
   BEHAVIORS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SUBSTANCE USE; TRAJECTORIES; ADOLESCENCE;
   DEPRESSION; CHILDHOOD
AB The transition to adulthood is characterised by both great potential for positive change and a relatively high incidence of problem outcomes. A multidimensional model of positive development during the transition to adulthood (at 19-20 years) has recently been proposed. However, an unresolved question regarding the nature of positive development during this time is how best to conceptualise its relationship to psychopathology. We drew on data from 1158 participants in the Australian Temperament Project, a large longitudinal community-based study that has followed young people's psychosocial adjustment from infancy to early adulthood. Using structural equation modelling, we compared three models reflecting different conceptualisations of the relationship between positive development and psychopathology. The results suggest that positive development and psychopathology are best modelled as separate but correlated constructs. Hence, development in one domain is likely to influence the other, although separate and specific developmental pathways are also likely to be operating. (C) 2010 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 68
TC 2
BP 475
EP 484
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.06.005
GA 779HA
UT WOS:000291767500008
ER

PT J
AU Otero-Lopez, JM
   Villardefrancos, E
AF Manuel Otero-Lopez, Jose
   Villardefrancos, Estibaliz
TI MATERIALISM AND ADDICTIVE BUYING IN WOMEN: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ANXIETY
   AND DEPRESSION
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Manuel Otero-Lopez, Jose; Villardefrancos, Estibaliz] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychobiol, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain.
RP Otero-Lopez, JM, Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Psychol, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychobiol, Campus Vida, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain.
EM josemanuel.otero.lopez@usc.es
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; AMERICAN-DREAM; VALUES; MODEL; VALIDATION; SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; PREDICTORS; CONSUMERS
AB There is empirical evidence regarding the interrelationships between materialism, negative emotions, and addictive buying. The aim of this study was to clarify the direction of the relationships among these variables. Specifically, the main objective was to explore the possible mediating roles of anxiety and depression in the link between materialism and addictive buying. Path analysis results, using a sample of 685 women, generally supported the suitability of the proposed model in which anxiety and depression mediated the effects of the materialism dimensions, "importance" and "success," on addictive buying, and that depression also mediates the influence of the "importance" and "happiness" dimensions. Moreover, a direct effect of the importance dimension on addictive buying was found.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 328
EP 344
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.2466/18.02.PR0.113x11z9
GA 243UZ
UT WOS:000326345000027
ER

PT J
AU Addai, I
   Opoku-Agyeman, C
   Ghartey, HT
AF Addai, Isaac
   Opoku-Agyeman, Chris
   Ghartey, Helen Tekyiwa
TI An Exploratory Study of Religion and Trust in Ghana
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Addai, Isaac] Lansing Community Coll, Dept Social Sci & Humanities, Lansing, MI USA.
   [Opoku-Agyeman, Chris] Univ Akron, Dept Publ Adm & Urban Studies, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
   [Ghartey, Helen Tekyiwa] Korle Bu Teaching Hosp, Dept Social Welf, Accra, Ghana.
RP Addai, I, Lansing Community Coll, Dept Social Sci & Humanities, Lansing, MI USA.
EM addaii@lcc.edu
DE Religious affiliation; Religious importance; Interpersonal trust;
   Institutional trust; Micro-level; Ghana
ID GROWTH; AFFILIATION; SOCIETY; AFRICA
AB Based on individual-level data from 2008 Afro-barometer survey, this study explores the relationship between religion (religious affiliation and religious importance) and trust (interpersonal and institutional) among Ghanaians. Employing hierarchical multiple regression technique, our analyses reveal a positive relationship between religious affiliation and both measures of trust among Ghanaians. A positive relationship between Catholic, Protestant, Muslim, Pentecostal/Evangelical faiths and interpersonal trust compared to non/traditional religion are detected. The data also reveal that upon controls, only Catholic and Pentecostal/Evangelical show significant positive effect on institutional trust among Ghanaians compared to non/traditional religion. It is worth noting that religious importance does not significantly predictor of neither interpersonal nor institutional trust among Ghanaians. The overall effect of religion on trust is weak, and weaker for institutional trust. Most of the difference relates to the difference between world religions and traditional religions. Place of residence, political affiliation, region of residence, ethnicity, and education are significant nonreligious predictors of both institution and interpersonal trust among Ghanaians. The findings further show that whereas age significantly influences only interpersonal trust, gender, life satisfaction, media exposure, sense of corruption, and sense of unfair treatment are significant factors molding institutional trust among Ghanaians. Policy implications of the study are discussed, emphasizing the need to incorporate religious organizations in efforts aimed at boosting interpersonal and institutional trust among Ghanaians. Religious-specific trust promotion program is suggested as possible strategy likely to succeed in Ghana. The need for more detailed studies in this important but ignored area is emphasized.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 993
EP 1012
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 110
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9969-4
GA 081QW
UT WOS:000314338300010
ER

PT J
AU Dawkins, L
   Powell, J
AF Dawkins, Lynne
   Powell, Jane
TI Effects of nicotine and alcohol on affective responses to emotionally
   toned film clips
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dawkins, Lynne] Univ E London, Sch Psychol, London E15 4NO, England.
   [Powell, Jane] Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
RP Dawkins, L, Univ E London, Sch Psychol, Water Lane, London E15 4NO, England.
EM l.e.dawkins@uel.ac.uk; j.powell@gold.ac.uk
DE Smoking; Nicotine; Alcohol; Abstinence; Affective responses; Emotional
   stimuli; Priming; Cross-priming; Happiness; Sadness
ID CIGARETTE WITHDRAWAL; SMOKING ABSTINENCE; SOCIAL DRINKERS;
   DRUG-ADDICTION; SMOKERS; MOTIVATION; DOPAMINE; DEPENDENCE; SYMPTOMS;
   ETHANOL
AB Smoking abstinence can result in decreased affective reactions to positively valenced stimuli, and this can be reversed via smoking. Given their shared ability to trigger nucleus accumbens dopamine release, a priming dose of alcohol may likewise augment positive affective responses during abstinence.
   The purpose of this study is to replicate our previous finding that compared to satiation, abstinence from smoking will be associated with decreased 'happiness' responses to positively valenced film clips (Study 1) and to explore whether a priming dose of alcohol can substitute for nicotine by concomitantly enhancing such responses (Study 2). In both studies, 'sadness' responses to negatively valenced clips were also included.
   Thirty-two and 77 smokers, respectively, in Studies 1 and 2 were randomly allocated to abstain from smoking for 10 h (abstinent smokers) or smoke as usual (satiated smokers). Participants then rated the extent to which they felt a list of emotions in response to each of 16 film clips. In Study 2, participants were additionally allocated to an alcohol manipulation in which they received either alcohol or placebo.
   In Study 1, nicotine administration increased abstinent smokers' ratings of happiness and sadness to the corresponding film clips. In Study 2, nicotine and alcohol both enhanced positive reactivity to happy clips, and their effects were not additive. Alcohol but not nicotine likewise enhanced sadness responses to sad clips.
   Abstinence from smoking can result in blunting of affective responses to positively toned stimuli, an effect that can be ameliorated by both nicotine and alcohol. The impact of nicotine on negative reactivity appears to be less robust.
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NR 45
TC 2
BP 197
EP 205
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 216
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00213-011-2197-4
GA 782WL
UT WOS:000292043300004
ER

PT J
AU Horwitz, N
   Bascunan, L
   Schiattino, I
   Acuna, J
   Jimenez, JP
AF Horwitz, Nina
   Bascunan, Luz
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   Acuna, Julia
   Pablo Jimenez, Juan
TI Generation and validation of a scale to measure physicians' wellbeing
SO REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE
J9 REV MED CHILE
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Horwitz, Nina] Univ Chile, Dept Psiquiatria & Salud Mental Oriente, Fac Med, Santiago, Chile.
   Univ Chile, Escuela Salud Publ, Fac Med, Santiago, Chile.
RP Horwitz, N, Univ Chile, Dept Psiquiatria & Salud Mental Oriente, Fac Med, Santiago, Chile.
DE Happiness; Mental health; Physicians
ID MEDICAL-PRACTICE; DOCTORS; SATISFACTION; PROFESSION; UNHAPPY
AB Background The recent and ongoing changes in the structure and social organization of medicine have deeply transformed medical practice Ann To study the perception of these changes by physicians the impact of these changes in their subject we wellbeing and their strategies of adjustment Material and Methods A scale consisting of 54 items grouped in nine dimensions to measure physicians subjective wellbeing was devised It was applied to a random sample of 580 physicians residing in Metropolitan Santiago and affiliated to the Colegio Medico de Chile (the Chilean Medical Association) Results The internal consistency analysis in the instrument showed a global Cronbach s alpha of 90 percent Conclusions These results support mu methodological approach based on an initial qualitative identification of relevant topics in our local context which afterwards were included as items in the scale to measure specific components of subjective wellbeing (Rev Med Chile 2010 138 1084 1090)
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 1084
EP 1090
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 138
IS 9
GA 674AG
UT WOS:000283704900002
ER

PT J
AU McDougall, J
   Evans, J
   Baldwin, P
AF McDougall, Janette
   Evans, Jan
   Baldwin, Patricia
TI The Importance of Self-Determination to Perceived Quality of Life for
   Youth and Young Adults With Chronic Conditions and Disabilities
SO REMEDIAL AND SPECIAL EDUCATION
J9 REM SPEC EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McDougall, Janette] Thames Valley Childrens Ctr, Res Program, London, ON N69 5Y6, Canada.
RP McDougall, J, Thames Valley Childrens Ctr, Res Program, 779 Base Line Rd E, London, ON N69 5Y6, Canada.
EM janettem@tvcc.on.ca
DE youth; young adults; disability; self-determination; quality of life;
   transition
ID COGNITIVE DISABILITIES; METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES; LEARNING-DISABILITIES;
   MENTAL-RETARDATION; HEALTH; CHILDREN; TRANSITION; SERVICES; STUDENTS;
   OUTCOMES
AB This study examined the relationship between self-determination and perceived quality of life for youth and young adults with chronic conditions and disabilities over time. A total of 34 individuals completed the Life Satisfaction Index-Adolescents and the Arc's Self-Determination Scale at study baseline and again 1 year later. Controlling for perceived quality of life at baseline and other relevant health and demographic variables, linear regression analysis was performed to examine the longitudinal relationship between self-determination and perceived quality of life. Self-determination was significantly associated with two subdomains of quality of life over time. Those individuals with higher self-determination at baseline reported higher perceptions of satisfaction with both personal development and personal fulfillment 1 year later. Findings suggest that there may be a relationship between self-determination and specific subdomains of perceived quality of life for youth and young adults with chronic conditions and disabilities that extends over time. Studies using larger international samples followed over a longer period of time are required to substantiate these findings.
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NR 36
TC 15
BP 252
EP 260
PY 2010
PD JUL-AUG
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0741932509355989
GA 624UL
UT WOS:000279847000004
ER

PT J
AU Friedel, A
   Dalbert, C
AF Friedel, A
   Dalbert, C
TI Stress and coping among primary school teachers: The consequences of
   being transferred to secondary school and the impact of uncertainty
   tolerance
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PADAGOGISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z PADAGOG PSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Halle Wittenberg, AB Padag Psychol, Franckesche Stiftungen, D-06099 Halle Saale, Saale, Germany.
RP Dalbert, C, Univ Halle Wittenberg, AB Padag Psychol, Franckesche Stiftungen, Haus 5, D-06099 Halle Saale, Saale, Germany.
DE job stress of teachers; coping; uncertainty tolerance; burn-out
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ORIENTATION; INTOLERANCE;
   STRATEGIES; AMBIGUITY; SYMPTOMS; BEHAVIOR; PANAS
AB In a comparison study with N = 44 female teachers of primary schools who were transferred to secondary schools and N = 64 teachers staying in primary schools, we supported the hypothesis, that the transfer to another type of school results in a decreased job adjustment and a shattered well-being of the teachers. The transferred compared to the staying teachers were less satisfied with their jobs, felt more overburdened by their jobs, reported more depressive symptoms and experienced more negative and less positive affect. Furthermore the more uncertainty tolerant the transferred teachers were, the less they coped with their job transfer by avoidance, resignation and distraction and the more they positively reevaluated their fate. Mediated through these coping reactions, uncertainty tolerance showed an adaptive effect on well-being and job-adjustment of the transferred teachers. Results are discussed in relation to the teacher education.
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NR 46
TC 7
BP 55
EP 68
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1024//1010-0652.17.1.55
GA 673KQ
UT WOS:000182580500005
ER

PT J
AU Watson, JT
AF Watson, J. Tracy
TI Things You Never Thought of That Make a Difference: Personal Goals,
   Common Sense, and Good Behavior in Practice
SO JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC TRAUMA
J9 J ORTHOP TRAUMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Watson, J. Tracy] St Louis Univ, Sch Med, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Orthopaed Surg, St Louis, MO USA.
RP Watson, JT, St Louis Univ Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, 3635 Vista Ave,7th Floor Desloge Towers, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
EM watsonjt@slu.edu
DE practice management; orthopaedic call; orthopaedic career
AB There are many aspects of your practice that you never think of when you first get into your new practice environment. You have spent the better part of your life training in a rigorous surgical residency and possibly fellowship. You have worked hard to get to this station in life. Because of your training and the obvious fact that you are a hard-driving individual, there are certain subtleties to a successful practice that you might have overlooked or never thought about during your training years. In many ways, it is the "little things" that you never learned or never thought of that will affect your overall long-term practice success, personal happiness, and relationships the most. This article reviews aspects of practice that at first glance are merely good common sense.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S121
EP S123
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 25
DI 10.1097/BOT.0b013e318237bcb4
GA 855OX
UT WOS:000297575200008
ER

PT B
AU Okada, K
   Kawata, C
AF Okada, K
   Kawata, C
TI Correlation between smoking behavior and school life satisfaction among
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SO TOBACCO AND HEALTH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 CHIBA UNIV,INAGE KU,CHIBA,JAPAN.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 717
EP 720
PY 1995
GA BE95N
UT WOS:A1995BE95N00156
ER

PT J
AU CONTE, VA
   SALAMON, MJ
AF CONTE, VA
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TI AN OBJECTIVE APPROACH TO THE MEASUREMENT AND USE OF LIFE SATISFACTION
   WITH OLDER PERSONS
SO MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION IN GUIDANCE
J9 MEAS EVAL GUID
LA English
DT Article
C1 ADULT DEV CTR,CEDARHURST,NY.
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RP CONTE, VA, INSURANCE SERV OFF,DIV HUMAN RESOURCES,NEW YORK,NY 10001, USA.
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NR 28
TC 15
BP 194
EP 200
PY 1982
VL 15
IS 3
GA PL081
UT WOS:A1982PL08100004
ER

PT J
AU DESTAUBIN, E
   MCADAMS, DP
AF DESTAUBIN, E
   MCADAMS, DP
TI THE RELATIONS OF GENERATIVE CONCERN AND GENERATIVE ACTION TO
   PERSONALITY-TRAITS, SATISFACTION HAPPINESS WITH LIFE, AND EGO
   DEVELOPMENT
SO JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 NORTHWESTERN UNIV,EVANSTON,IL 60208.
RP DESTAUBIN, E, UNIV WISCONSIN,2420 NICOLET DR,GREEN BAY,WI 54311, USA.
DE GENERATIVITY; ADULT PERSONALITY; EGO DEVELOPMENT; SATISFACTION WITH LIFE
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; SELF; INVENTORY; RELIABILITY; ADULTHOOD; DOCUMENTS;
   VALIDITY; CYCLE
AB This research examined the relations that generative concern and generative action have to personality traits, satisfaction/happiness with life, and ego development. Generative concern is a general personality tendency or interest in caring for younger and anticipated individuals, while generative action addresses actual physical behaviors that promote the well-being of future generations. Two samples (79 and 152 adults) were employed. Generative concern scores were significantly related to scores for extraversion, openness, emotional stability (non-neuroticism), and agreeableness as well as to two agentic traits (achievement, dominance) and two communal traits (affiliation, nurturance). Generative action was significantly related to extraversion and openness. Generative concern but not generative action was found, as predicted, to be positively related to one's life satisfaction/happiness. Further, one's level of ego development determined, in part, the relation that generative concern had to satisfaction/happiness with life. Given that a subject scored high in ego development, his or her level of satisfaction/happiness varied as a function of generative concern such that those who scored low on generative concern were significantly less satisfied/happy than those that scored high on generative concern. The results are discussed within the context of the recently proposed theory of generativity.
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NR 69
TC 38
BP 99
EP 112
PY 1995
PD APR
VL 2
IS 2
GA TH896
UT WOS:A1995TH89600003
ER

PT J
AU Ronen, T
   Seeman, A
AF Ronen, Tammie
   Seeman, Anat
TI Subjective well being of adolescents in boarding schools under threat of
   war
SO JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS
J9 J TRAUMA STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ronen, Tammie; Seeman, Anat] Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Ronen, T, Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM tamie@post.tau.ac.il
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; STRESS;
   BEHAVIOR; VALIDATION; CHILDREN; EVENTS; OTHERS; AGE
AB How is subjective well being (SWB) of adolescents in boarding schools affected by threatened war, and related to perceived social support, self-control skills, and self-efficacy beliefs? Five hundred sixty-seven adolescents in five lsraeli boarding-schools completed questionnaires before the 2003 Iraq war. As expected, participants fear of war affected SWB, and adolescents with high social support and self-control reported better SWB than low-scoring counterparts. Unexpectedly, self-efficacy regarding effective coping with upcoming war was unrelated to SWB. However, self-efficacy moderated links between social support and two SWB components (positive affect, life satisfaction). High-efficacy participants showed positive support-SWB correlations, whereas low-efficacy participants showed none. Findings highlighted personal resources as maintaining adolescents' SWB in boarding schools even under extreme stress.
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NR 37
TC 7
BP 1053
EP 1062
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.1002/jts.20248
GA 245RG
UT WOS:000251952900013
ER

PT J
AU de Beurs, E
   den Hollander-Gijsman, ME
   Helmich, S
   Zitman, FG
AF de Beurs, E.
   den Hollander-Gijsman, M. E.
   Helmich, S.
   Zitman, F. G.
TI The tripartite model for assessing symptoms of anxiety and depression:
   Psychometrics of the Dutch version of the mood and anxiety symptoms
   questionnaire
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   Rivierduinen, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP de Beurs, E, Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, POB 9300, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM e.de_beurs@lumc.nl
DE anxiety; depression; psychometrics; measurement; self-report;
   psychiatric evaluation
ID VALIDITY; DISCRIMINANT; RELIABILITY; CONVERGENT; DIMENSIONS; SAMPLE
AB Aim: The tripartite model conceptualizes symptoms of depression and anxiety in three groups: low positive affect and anhedonia, which is specific to depression, somatic arousal, which is unique to anxiety, and nonspecific general distress. The Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire (MASQ) was developed to measure these symptom domains. This study reports on the psychometric properties of the Dutch translation of the MASQ.
   Method: The questionnaire was completed by a population-based sample and by patients with anxiety and/or mood disorders. Scores of these respondent groups were compared to assess the discriminant validity of the MASQ and evaluate the appropriateness of the tripartite model.
   Results: The psychometric properties of the translated MASQ were highly satisfactory. In accordance with the model, we found the MASQ to comprise three main scales, which discriminate well between subgroups of patients with mood and anxiety disorders.
   Discussion: Overall, like the English version the Dutch translation of the instrument appears to be a reliable and valid measure of symptoms of depression and anxiety, conceptualized as comprising three groups of symptoms. The Dutch MASQ is better able to distinguish unique aspects of mood and anxiety disorders than other self-report instruments. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 26
TC 21
BP 1609
EP 1617
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 45
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2006.07.004
GA 182OT
UT WOS:000247514600015
ER

PT J
AU Moreno-Jimenez, MP
   Hidalgo, MC
AF Pilar Moreno-Jimenez, M.
   Carmen Hidalgo, M.
TI Measurement and prediction of satisfaction with life in immigrant
   workers in Spain. Differences according to their administrative status
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Pilar Moreno-Jimenez, M.] Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, Dpto Psicol Social, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Moreno-Jimenez, MP, Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, Dpto Psicol Social, Campus Teatinos, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM mpilar@uma.es
DE Life satisfaction; immigration; subjective well-being; job satisfaction;
   social support
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; SCALE; DEPRESSION; GENDER
AB This study aims to describe characteristics and job conditions in a sample of 277 immigrants of different nationalities in Spain (25.4% in unregulated situation), to know their degree of life satisfaction, to show some of the factors that predict their satisfaction with life, and to reveal possible differences between immigrants with varying legal status. The independent variables that have been considered are: life satisfaction in their country of origin, current social support and job satisfaction (both extrinsic and intrinsic). The results show that the immigrants experience meagre increases in life satisfaction in the new country, no increase in their feeling of happiness, and that there is a clear different degree of life satisfaction among immigrants with different legal statuses (higher in status regularized immigrants). The regression analysis shows that 50.9% of the variance of present life satisfaction for immigrants in an irregular legal status is predicted by the life satisfaction related to their own country. However, for those immigrants with residence permit, 47.2% of the present life satisfaction is explained by life satisfaction in their own country, social support and intrinsic job satisfaction.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 179
EP 185
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 27
IS 1
GA 699SB
UT WOS:000285682000021
ER

PT J
AU Pemberger, S
   Jagsch, R
   Frey, E
   Felder-Puig, R
   Gadner, H
   Kryspin-Exner, I
   Topf, R
AF Pemberger, S
   Jagsch, R
   Frey, E
   Felder-Puig, R
   Gadner, H
   Kryspin-Exner, I
   Topf, R
TI Quality of life in long-term childhood cancer survivors and the relation
   of late effects and subjective well-being
SO SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
J9 SUPPORT CARE CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Anna Childrens Hosp, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   Univ Vienna, Inst Psychol, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
RP Topf, R, St Anna Childrens Hosp, Kinderspitalgasse 6, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM reinhard.topf@stanna.at
DE childhood cancer survivors; quality of life; late effects; subjective
   well-being
ID YOUNG-ADULT SURVIVORS; ADAPTATION
AB Goals: The purpose of the present study was the assessment of health-related quality of life in adult long-term survivors of childhood cancer and the detection of possible treatment- and cancer-related late effects. The relation of objective medical data and subjective appraisal was also examined by combining the doctor's and the patient's views of the perceived health status. Patients and methods: Seventy-eight young adults at the age of at least 18 years who had been diagnosed with cancer in the years 1975 - 1995 and were off therapy at least 5 years with no evidence of disease participated. Cancer survivors completed self-rating instruments [SF-36 Health Survey, Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) trait-anxiety scale]; the doctor assessed the patient's health by means of the Common Toxicity Criteria ( CTCv2). Main results: The cancer survivors showed a mostly higher-than-average positive subjective rating of the various areas of quality of life. In comparison to the general population, the cancer survivors showed lower extents of depression. In 64.1% of the cancer survivors, medical rating and self-assessment regarding the perceived health status corresponded. Cancer survivors who felt severely impaired regarding their subjectively perceived well-being showed worse results in some dimensions of quality of life than persons who subjectively felt mildly impaired. The so-called "unfortunate" persons showed the worst assessment of quality of life and the highest extent of depression and anxiety. Conclusions: The results of the present study may be helpful in planning an appropriate multidisciplinary, long-term follow-up of childhood cancer survivors.
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NR 33
TC 40
BP 49
EP 56
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00520-004-0724-0
GA 891AQ
UT WOS:000226554100008
ER

PT J
AU Yamasaki, K
   Sasaki, M
   Uchida, K
   Katsuma, L
AF Yamasaki, K.
   Sasaki, M.
   Uchida, K.
   Katsuma, L.
TI EFFECTS OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT AND EMOTIONAL SUPPRESSION ON
   SHORT-TERM LIFE SATISFACTION
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Yamasaki, K.; Katsuma, L.] Naruto Univ Educ, Dept Human Dev, Naruto 772, Japan.
   [Yamasaki, K.; Uchida, K.] Naruto Univ Educ, Ctr Educ & Res Sci Prevent Educ, Naruto 772, Japan.
   [Sasaki, M.] Nagoya City Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Nagoya, Aichi 467, Japan.
DE Emotional suppression; positive affect; negative affect; short-term life
   satisfaction
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2010
VL 25
GA V21RX
UT WOS:000208225801540
ER

PT J
AU MARTIN, WC
AF MARTIN, WC
TI ACTIVITY AND DISENGAGEMENT - LIFE SATISFACTION OF IN-MOVERS INTO A
   RETIREMENT COMMUNITY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 42
EP &
PY 1970
VL 10
IS 3
GA J6944
UT WOS:A1970J694400110
ER

PT J
AU VERKUYTEN, M
AF VERKUYTEN, M
TI HAPPINESS AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN THE NETHERLANDS - ETHNIC AND
   SEX-DIFFERENCES
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP VERKUYTEN, M, ERASMUS UNIV,FAC LAW,POB 1738,3000 DR ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
CR BRACY JH, 1976, QUALITY AM LIFE PERC
   Bradburn NM, 1969, STRUCTURE PSYCHOL WE
   Cantril H., 1965, PATTERN HUMAN CONCER
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   Veroff J., 1981, INNER AM
NR 7
TC 5
BP 577
EP 578
PY 1989
PD OCT
VL 65
IS 2
GA AV980
UT WOS:A1989AV98000039
ER

PT J
AU Greenfield, EA
   Marks, NF
AF Greenfield, Emily A.
   Marks, Nadine F.
TI Identifying experiences of physical and psychological violence in
   childhood that jeopardize mental health in adulthood
SO CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT
J9 CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Greenfield, Emily A.] State Univ New Jersey, Sch Social Work, Inst Hlth Hlth Care Policy & Aging Res, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
   [Marks, Nadine F.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
RP Greenfield, EA, State Univ New Jersey, Sch Social Work, Inst Hlth Hlth Care Policy & Aging Res, 536 George St, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
DE Mental health; Psychological well-being; Gentler; Violence from parents;
   Physical violence; Psychological violence; Long-term effects of family
   violence in childhood; Adulthood
ID CONFLICT-TACTICS-SCALES; SEXUAL-ABUSE; PSYCHOMETRIC DATA; BEHAVIOR
   PROBLEMS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MULTIPLE FORMS; MALTREATMENT; WOMEN;
   COMMUNITY; HAPPINESS
AB Objective: This study examined associations between profiles of physical and psychological violence in childhood from parents and two dimensions of mental health in adulthood (negative affect and psychological well-being). Profiles were distinguished by the types of violence retrospectively self-reported (only physical, only psychological, or both psychological and physical violence), as well as by the frequency at which each type of violence reportedly occurred (never, rarely, or frequently).
   Methods: Multivariate regression models were estimated using data from the National Survey of Midlife in the U.S. (MIDUS). An adapted version of the Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS) was used to collect respondents' reports of physical and psychological violence in childhood from each parent. Respondents also reported on current experiences of negative affect and psychological well-being.
   Results: Regarding violence from mothers, reports of frequent psychological violence even when coupled with never Or rarely having experienced physical violence were associated with more negative affect and less psychological well-being in adulthood. Nearly all profiles of violence in childhood from fathers with the exception of reports of rare physical violence Dilly Were associated with poorer adult mental health.
   Conclusions: Results provide evidence that frequent experiences of psychological violence from parents even in the absence of physical violence and regardless of whether such violence is from mothers or fathers can place individuals' long-terns mental health at risk. Moreover, frequent physical violence from fathers even in the absence of psychological violence also serves as a risk factor for poorer adult mental health.
   Practice implications: Findings provide additional empirical support for the importance of prevention and intervention efforts directed toward children who experience physical and psychological violence from parents, as well as among adults who reportedly experienced in childhood only one type of violence and especially psychological violence at high levels of frequency. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 10
BP 161
EP 171
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.08.012
GA 582VV
UT WOS:000276629100005
ER

PT S
AU Naghsh-Nilchi, AR
   Roshanzamir, M
AF Naghsh-Nilchi, Ahmad R.
   Roshanzamir, Mohammad
TI An Efficient Algorithm for Motion Detection Based Facial Expression
   Recognition using Optical Flow
SO PROCEEDINGS OF WORLD ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, VOL 14
J9 PROC WRLD ACAD SCI E
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Naghsh-Nilchi, Ahmad R.] Univ Isfahan, Esfahan 81744, Iran.
RP Naghsh-Nilchi, AR, Univ Isfahan, Esfahan 81744, Iran.
DE Facial expression; Facial features; Optical flow; Motion vectors
AB One of the popular methods for recognition of facial expressions such as happiness, sadness and surprise is based on deformation of facial features. Motion vectors which show these deformations can be specified by the optical flow. In this method, for detecting emotions, the resulted set of motion vectors are compared with standard deformation template that caused by facial expressions. In this paper, a new method is introduced to compute the quantity of likeness in order to make decision based on the importance of obtained vectors from an optical flow approach. For finding the vectors, one of the efficient optical flow method developed by Gautama and VanHulle[17] is used. The suggested method has been examined over Cohn-Kanade AU-Coded Facial Expression Database, one of the most comprehensive collections of test images available. The experimental results show that our method could correctly recognize the facial expressions in 94% of case studies. The results also show that only a few number of image frames (three frames) are sufficient to detect facial expressions with rate of success of about 83.3%. This is a significant improvement over the available methods.
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EP 323
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VL 14
GA BII14
UT WOS:000259632400062
ER

PT S
AU Deniz, M
   Avsaroglu, S
   Deniz, ME
   Bek, H
AF Deniz, Metin
   Avsaroglu, Selahattin
   Deniz, M. Engin
   Bek, Hafiz
TI Motional intelligence and life satisfaction of teachers working at
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SO INNOVATION AND CREATIVITY IN EDUCATION
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Deniz, Metin] Ankara Univ, Fac Educ Sci, TR-06590 Ankara, Turkey.
EM metindeniz19@gmail.com
DE Emotional Intelligence; life satisfaction; special education; teacher;
   well-being
ID EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
AB This study examined the relationships between emotional intelligence abilities and life satisfactions of the teachers working at private special education institutions. The sample of the study consists of 127 teachers, 87 women and 40 men, working at private special education institutions in Konya, Turkey. Bar-On EQ Inventory, Satisfaction with Life Scale and Demographic Information Form were conducted to the participants. Stress management and general mood sub-dimensions have significant positive correlations with life satisfaction, whereas intrapersonal skills, interpersonal skills and adaptability sub-dimensions have no significant correlations with life satisfaction. Also, results for Emotional Intelligence Abilities and Life Satisfaction with regard to demographic variables were presented. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 2300
EP 2304
PY 2010
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.325
GA BQW41
UT WOS:000282002802041
ER

PT J
AU Felmingham, KL
   Baguley, IJ
   Crooks, J
AF Felmingham, KL
   Baguley, IJ
   Crooks, J
TI A comparison of acute and postdischarge predictors of employment 2 years
   after traumatic brain injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Westmead Hosp, Brain Injury Unit, Brain Injury Rehabil Serv, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
RP Felmingham, KL, Westmead Hosp, Brain Injury Unit, Brain Injury Rehabil Serv, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
DE brain injuries; employment; forecasting; rehabilitation
ID HEAD-INJURY; SCALE; RETURN; WORK; VALIDATION; ABUSE; COMA
AB Objective: To examine whether adding postdischarge psychosocial predictors to premorbid and injury-related variables improved the capacity to predict employment 2 years after rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury (TBI).
   Design: Data were collected prospectively at 6 and 24 months after discharge from rehabilitation. Logistic regression analyses examined predictors of employment status.
   Setting: Inpatient and community TBI rehabilitation service attached to a major Australian teaching hospital.
   Participants: Fifty-five patients with TBI, aged 16 or older, who were consecutively admitted to a brain injury unit with complete longitudinal data and who agreed to participate in the study.
   Intervention: Measured injury severity (Glasgow Coma Scale scores, posttraumatic amnesia): functional independence (Functional Assessment Measure cognitive subscale) at admission and discharge from rehabilitation; self-report of employment (premorbid, postdischarge): postdischarge psychosocial status at 6 months and 2 years (Community Integration Questionnaire, General Health Questionnaire, Trauma Complaints List, Overt Aggression Scale. Alcohol Use Disorders Inventory Test, Satisfaction with Life Scale).
   Main Outcome Measures: Employment status (employed, unemployed) was used to reflect vocational outcome. Predictor variables comprised premorbid work status, injury-related variables (age, injury severity). and postdischarge variables (employ ment, community integration, psychologic, cognitive status).
   Results: Adding postdischarge predictors to premorbid and acute variables significantly improved the ability to predict work status 2 years after rehabilitation. Age at the time of injury, premorbid employment status, work status, and psychologic distress 6 months postdischarge were significant predictors of employment.
   Conclusions: It is important to consider postdischarge psychologic well-being. in conjunction with premorbid and acute factors, in vocational interventions after TBI.
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NR 29
TC 55
BP 435
EP 439
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 82
IS 4
DI 10.1053/apmr.2001.21985
GA 419GC
UT WOS:000167940100002
ER

PT J
AU Rosmond, R
   Nilsson, A
   Bjorntorp, P
AF Rosmond, R
   Nilsson, A
   Bjorntorp, P
TI Psychiatric ill health and distribution of body fat mass among female
   immigrants in Sweden
SO PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Heart & Lung Dis, S-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Rosmond, R, Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Heart & Lung Dis, S-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
DE women; immigrants; psychiatry; abdominal obesity; Sweden
ID ADIPOSE-TISSUE DISTRIBUTION; CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE;
   MIDDLE-AGED MEN; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; ABDOMINAL OBESITY; FOLLOW-UP;
   PARTICIPANTS; WOMEN; POPULATION; CORTISOL
AB Given the association between psychiatric factors and obesity, the aims of the present study were to identify these variables among native Swedish as well as immigrant women, and to compare the prevalence of psychiatric ill health in women of foreign ethnicity with Swedish women. Information on melancholia, life satisfaction, sleeping problems, and use of psychoactive drugs as well as alcohol and smoking habits was obtained from questionnaires in a randomly selected population (n = 1464, participation rate 78%, aged 40 y). Height, body weight and circumferences of waist and hip were self-measured, so allowing calculations of the body mass index (BMI) and the waist to hip ratio (WHR) to be made. Among those who responded 246 (21.9%) were immigrants, divided into the following demographic clusters Nordic countries; Rest of Europe. and Non-European. Among native Swedes, use of psychoactive drugs and melancholy were associated with both BMI and WHR. BMI-associated with use of antidepressants in women from Nordic countries with a short duration of stay, and in subjects with a long duration of residence, was related to life satisfaction. Among subjects from the Rest of Europe, the use of hypnotics was negatively related to BMI, and life satisfaction was positively associated with WHR. Among Non-Europeans with a long duration of residence, BMI was positively connected to the use of anxiolytics and, negatively, to life satisfaction. Furthermore. melancholy was positively associated with WHR (borderline, P = 0.086) in Non-Europeans. Subjects from Nordic countries were characterised by a relatively low use of psychoactive drugs and infrequent insomnia. In contrast, subjects from the Rest of Europe with short duration of stay showed a relatively extensive use of psychoactive drugs, and the Non-European group with short duration of stay experienced frequent insomnia, and a low degree of life satisfaction as well as high degree of melancholy. The association between psychiatric factors and obesity is not uniform across ethnic groups, suggesting a combination of genetic predisposition and psychosocial vulnerability. The high prevalence of psychiatric ii health among some ethnic groups should be a matter of public health concern.
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NR 37
TC 10
BP 45
EP 51
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 114
IS 1
DI 10.1038/sj.ph.1900612
GA 301RP
UT WOS:000086324300010
ER

PT J
AU Buunk, AP
   Zurriaga, R
   Peiro, JM
AF Buunk, Abraham P.
   Zurriaga, Rosario
   Peiro, Jose M.
TI Social comparison as a predictor of changes in burnout among nurses
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buunk, Abraham P.] Univ Groningen, Royal Netherlands Acad Arts & Sci, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Buunk, Abraham P.] Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Zurriaga, Rosario; Peiro, Jose M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Psychol, Valencia, Spain.
RP Buunk, AP, Univ Groningen, Royal Netherlands Acad Arts & Sci, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM A.P.Buunk@rug.nl
DE social comparison; social comparison orientation; burnout
ID COMPARISON ORIENTATION; AFFECTIVE RESPONSES; SELF; IMPACT; UNCERTAINTY;
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AB This study addressed the question whether the affect evoked by social comparisons and individual differences in social comparison orientation (SCO) may predict the development of burnout over a period of one year. The participants were 93 nurses (25 males and 68 females) who filled out a questionnaire twice, with an interval of about one year. Comparisons with others performing better than oneself (upward comparisons) were reported to occur more often, to evoke more positive affect, and to invoke less negative affect than comparisons with others performing worse than oneself (downward comparisons). Those who responded at Time 1 (T1) with more positive affect to upward comparison and with less negative affect to downward comparisons, showed a decrease in burnout at Time 2 (T2). In addition, those who responded with relatively more negative affect to upward comparisons at T1, showed an increase in burnout at T2, but only when they were high in SCO. It is concluded that in this population upward comparisons were more prevalent than, and evoked more favorable responses than, downward comparisons. The most important conclusion is that the affect evoked by social comparisons may predict future changes in burnout.
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NR 48
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EP 194
PY 2010
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1080/10615800902971521
GA 551RS
UT WOS:000274227400006
ER

PT J
AU MAST, G
AF MAST, G
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE HOLLYWOOD COMEDY OF REMARRIAGE - CAVELL,S
SO JOURNAL OF AESTHETIC EDUCATION
J9 J AESTHET EDUC
LA English
DT Book Review
RP MAST, G, UNIV CHICAGO,CHICAGO,IL 60637, USA.
CR Cavell Stanley, 1981, PURSUITS HAPPINESS H
NR 1
TC 0
BP 120
EP 124
PY 1983
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.2307/3332233
GA SW231
UT WOS:A1983SW23100014
ER

PT J
AU Gandelman, N
   Hernandez-Murillo, R
AF Gandelman, Nestor
   Hernandez-Murillo, Ruben
TI What do happiness and health satisfaction data tell us about relative
   risk aversion?
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gandelman, Nestor] Univ ORT Uruguay, Dept Econ, Montevideo, Uruguay.
   [Hernandez-Murillo, Ruben] Fed Reserve Bank St Louis, Div Res, St Louis, MO 63166 USA.
RP Gandelman, N, Univ ORT Uruguay, Dept Econ, PC 11-300, Montevideo, Uruguay.
EM gandelman@ort.edu.uy
DE Relative risk aversion; Marginal utility of income; Happiness; Health
   dependence
ID ASSET RETURNS; UTILITY; INCOME; PREFERENCES; INFLATION
AB In this paper we provide estimates of the coefficient of relative risk aversion using information on self-reports of subjective personal well-being from multiple datasets, including three cross-sectional surveys and two panel surveys, namely the Gallup World Poll, the European Social Survey, the World Values Survey, the British Household Panel Survey for the United Kingdom, and the General Social Survey for the United States. We additionally consider the implications of allowing for health-state dependence in the utility function on the estimates of risk aversion and examine how the marginal utility of income changes in poor health states. Our estimates of relative risk aversion with cross-section data vary closely around 1, which corresponds to logarithmic utility, while the estimates with panel data are slightly larger. We find that controlling for health dependence generally reduces these estimates. In contrast with other studies in the literature, our results also suggest that the marginal utility of income increases when satisfaction with health deteriorates, and this effect is robust across the various datasets analyzed. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.joep.2013.09.005
GA 276AM
UT WOS:000328720500025
ER

PT J
AU Brekke, JS
   Kohrt, B
   Green, MF
AF Brekke, JS
   Kohrt, B
   Green, MF
TI Neuropsychological functioning as a moderator of the relationship
   between psychosocial functioning and the subjective experience of self
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SO SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN
J9 SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Brekke, JS, Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Univ Pk MC-0411, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM brekke@usc.edu
DE schizophrenia; neuropsychological; psychosocial; subjective experience
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DORSOLATERAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS;
   CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; CARD SORTING TEST; NEUROCOGNITIVE DEFICITS;
   PSYCHIATRIC REHABILITATION; PHYSIOLOGICAL DYSFUNCTION; COGNITIVE
   DEFICITS; CONCEPTUAL-MODEL
AB Psychosocial interventions and models of quality of life in schizophrenia are based on the notion that increases in psychosocial functioning will be related to improvements in subjective experience outcomes such as self-esteem and satisfaction with life. However, studies have repeatedly failed to demonstrate a direct relationship between psychosocial functioning and subjective experience in schizophrenia. This study of 40 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia examined whether neurocognitive measures of executive functioning moderated the relationship between psychosocial functioning and subjective experience. Subjective experience was represented by measures of satisfaction with life and self-esteem. The Global Assessment Scale measured psychosocial functioning, and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test measured executive functioning. Multiple regression and correlation analyses indicated that executive functioning was a strong moderator. Specifically, individuals with schizophrenia with impaired executive functioning displayed a positive and statistically significant association between psychosocial functioning and both measures of subjective experience (r = 0.55 and 0.61). However, among schizophrenia patients with intact executive performance, psychosocial functioning was negatively associated with self-esteem and satisfaction with life (r = -0.24 and -0.46). And the findings were internally replicated using two other neuropsychological measures relevant to executive functioning. These findings indicate that executive functioning plays a major role in moderating the relationship between subjective experience and psychosocial functioning in schizophrenia. Implications for biosocial models, psychosocial interventions, and models of quality of life in schizophrenia are discussed.
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NR 76
TC 64
BP 697
EP 708
PY 2001
VL 27
IS 4
GA 504FR
UT WOS:000172847100013
ER

PT J
AU Best, J
AF Best, Joel
TI What's New? What's Normal?
SO SOCIOLOGICAL FORUM
J9 SOCIOL FORUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Delaware, Dept Sociol & Criminal Justice, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Best, J, Univ Delaware, Dept Sociol & Criminal Justice, 325 Smith, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
EM joelbest@udel.edu
DE community; economy; happiness; new normal; public opinion
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EP 795
PY 2011
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VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1573-7861.2011.01283.x
GA 853WK
UT WOS:000297456200004
ER

PT J
AU Linley, PA
   Joseph, S
AF Linley, PA
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TI Positive change following trauma and adversity: A review
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Linley, PA, Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
EM PAL8@le.ac.uk
DE posttraumatic growth; stress-related growth; review
ID STRESS-RELATED GROWTH; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; PERCEIVED BENEFIT; PERSONAL
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   WOMEN
AB Empirical studies (n = 39) that documented positive change following trauma and adversity ( e. g., posttraumatic growth, stress-related growth, perceived benefit, thriving; collectively described as adversarial growth) were reviewed. The review indicated that cognitive appraisal variables (threat, harm, and controllability), problem-focused, acceptance and positive reinterpretation coping, optimism, religion, cognitive processing, and positive affect were consistently associated with adversarial growth. The review revealed inconsistent associations between adversarial growth, sociodemographic variables (gender, age, education, and income), and psychological distress variables (e.g., depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder). However, the evidence showed that people who reported and maintained adversarial growth over time were less distressed subsequently. Methodological limitations and recommended future directions in adversarial growth research are discussed, and the implications of adversarial growth for clinical practice are briefly considered.
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NR 56
TC 417
BP 11
EP 21
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1023/B:JOTS.0000014671.27856.7e
GA 770TA
UT WOS:000188745900002
ER

PT J
AU Kulendran, M
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   King, D
   Lee, H
   Gately, P
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AF Kulendran, Myutan
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LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
   Leeds Metropolitan Univ, Leeds LS1 3HE, W Yorkshire, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 12
EP 12
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 99
GA 930PI
UT WOS:000303151200039
ER

PT J
AU Carmel, S
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AF Carmel, Sara
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   Shmotkin, Dov
TI The Will to Live and Death-Related Decline in Life Satisfaction
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carmel, Sara] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Sociol Hlth, Beer Sheva, Israel.
   [Carmel, Sara] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Ctr Multidisciplinary Res Aging, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   [Shrira, Amit] Bar Ilan Univ, Interdisciplinary Dept Social Sci, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Shmotkin, Dov] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Shmotkin, Dov] Tel Aviv Univ, Herczeg Inst Aging, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Shrira, A, Bar Ilan Univ, Interdisciplinary Dept Social Sci, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM amit.shrira@biu.ac.il
DE will to live; distance to death; life satisfaction
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; ELDERLY PERSONS; TERMINALLY-ILL; OLDER-ADULTS;
   TO-DEATH; HEALTH; END; AGE; ADAPTATION; SURVIVAL
AB This study examined the relationship between the will to live (WTL) and death-related decline in life satisfaction in 382 decedents who participated in a national 3-wave study (mean age at study entry 79 years). Growth-curve models revealed that distance to death was more predictive of declines in life satisfaction than chronological age. WTL moderated, but did not mediate, death-related decline in life satisfaction. Those with high WTL did not show a decrease in life satisfaction as death approached. This study highlights an important motivational construct, WTL, which regulates life satisfaction when death approaches.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 1115
EP 1123
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0034649
GA 280QT
UT WOS:000329046600023
ER

PT J
AU Bibeau, WS
   Moore, JB
   Mitchell, NG
   Vargas-Tonsing, T
   Bartholomew, JB
AF Bibeau, Wendy S.
   Moore, Justin B.
   Mitchell, Nathanael G.
   Vargas-Tonsing, Tiffanye
   Bartholomew, John B.
TI EFFECTS OF ACUTE RESISTANCE TRAINING OF DIFFERENT INTENSITIES AND REST
   PERIODS ON ANXIETY AND AFFECT
SO JOURNAL OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING RESEARCH
J9 J STRENGTH COND RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bibeau, Wendy S.] Univ Maryland, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Moore, Justin B.] E Carolina Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Brody Sch Med, Greenville, NC USA.
   [Mitchell, Nathanael G.] Spalding Univ, Sch Profess Psychol, Louisville, KY USA.
   [Vargas-Tonsing, Tiffanye] Univ Texas San Antonio, Coll Educ & Human Dev, Dept Hlth & Kinesiol, San Antonio, TX USA.
   [Bartholomew, John B.] Univ Texas Austin, Coll Educ, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Bibeau, WS, Univ Maryland, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM wbibeau@umd.edu
DE exercise; strength; psychological state
ID AMERICAN-HEART-ASSOCIATION; STATE ANXIETY; SELF-EFFICACY;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; EXERCISE INTENSITY; BLOOD-PRESSURE;
   CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; DOSE-RESPONSE; OLDER-ADULTS; ADHERENCE
AB Bibeau, WS, Moore, JB, Mitchell, NG, Vargas-Tonsing, T, and Bartholomew, JB. Effects of acute resistance training of different intensities and rest periods on anxiety and affect. J Strength Cond Res 24(8): 2184-2191, 2010-The affective benefits associated with aerobic exercise are well documented. However, literature concerning resistance exercise has suggested a more variable response (i.e., a short duration increase in state anxiety, which eventually is reduced below baseline) and thus may play an important role in the adoption and maintenance of a resistance training program. The purpose of the current study was to examine the effects of different intensities and rest period during resistance exercise on anxiety, positive affect, and negative affect while holding volume constant and controlling for self-efficacy. Using an experimental design, individuals enrolled in a weight training class (n = 104) were randomly assigned 1 of 5 exercise conditions (control, low-long, low-short, high-long, and high-short), varying intensities, and rest time. Anxiety and positive and negative affect measurements were collected immediately following the exercise workouts. Data from separate analyses of covariance revealed a significant main effect for condition on positive affect (p = 0.026), in which the low-long group reported significantly higher positive affect than the control group, at 5-minute postexercise. Similar analysis indicated a significant main effect for time on anxiety (p = 0.003), with the highest anxiety detected at 5-minute postexercise, and significant reductions in anxiety at both 20-minute and 40-minute postexercise. In conclusion, these results suggest that the variation of intensity and rest time had a modest short-term effect on psychological states, following an acute bout of resistance exercise. Personal trainers and health professionals may want to emphasize light-intensity resistance programs for novice clients to maximize psychological benefits, which in turn, may positively affect compliance and adherence.
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NR 40
TC 5
BP 2184
EP 2191
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 24
IS 8
DI 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181ae794b
GA 633EI
UT WOS:000280481900030
ER

PT J
AU Heller, W
   Nitschke, JB
AF Heller, W
   Nitschke, JB
TI Regional brain activity in emotion: A framework for understanding
   cognition in depression
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Review
RP Heller, W, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
ID CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; MOOD-CONGRUENT
   MEMORY; AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; EEG ASYMMETRY; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   HEMISPHERIC-SPECIALIZATION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERCEPTUAL
   ASYMMETRY; LEARNED HELPLESSNESS
AB A variety of cognitive characteristics have been shown to be associated with depressed moods. We propose that these tendencies are directly related to activity in specific regions of the brain. Using a comprehensive model of brain activity in emotion as a guide, we review the literature on cognitive function in depression and induced sad mood to provide evidence that depressed people are characterised by deficits and biases in performance on cognitive tasks that depend on regions of the brain that are more or less active in depression.
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NR 158
TC 85
BP 637
EP 661
PY 1997
PD SEP-NOV
VL 11
IS 5-6
GA YG513
UT WOS:A1997YG51300009
ER

PT J
AU Camfield, L
   Masae, A
   McGregor, JA
   Promphaking, B
AF Camfield, Laura
   Masae, Awae
   McGregor, J. Allister
   Promphaking, Buapun
TI Cultures of Aspiration and Poverty? Aspirational Inequalities in
   Northeast and Southern Thailand
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
AB The paper provides micro-level evidence of rising inequality in Thailand, using data from an intensive study of seven communities in Northeast and Southern Thailand. This inequality affects participants' material and subjective wellbeing, their aspirations, and the extent to which they feel these are realised. The paper argues that adaptation, expressed as reduced aspirations, could explain why the effect of material poverty on people's satisfaction with their lives is small. The reduction in attainment of aspirations linked to socio-economic status suggests that a small, but constant group of people are being excluded from a shift in the societal consensus over what constitutes a good life.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1049
EP 1072
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0189-3
UT WOS:000326405800017
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Wienand, I
AF Wienand, Isabelle
TI Discourses on happiness: A reading of Descartes and Nietzsche
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J9 ETHICAL PERSPECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wienand, Isabelle] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Wienand, Isabelle] Univ Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
RP Wienand, I, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM i.wienand@phil.ru.nl
DE Descartes; emotions; Gluck; happiness; Kant; laws; Nietzsche;
   self-contentment; self-legislation
AB This paper attempts to shed light on the content of the concept of happiness. I suggest that we reconsider Kant's claim, according to which happiness is not a philosophical concept containing any intrinsic moral relevance, by reading a selection of Descartes' and Nietzsche's philosophical writings about happiness. I argue that both accounts are worth exploring inasmuch as they view happiness as a crucial philosophical issue and also point at less well-known correspondences in modern discourses on happiness. The paper is structured in three main parts. Part I focuses on Descartes' account of happiness, and part II on Nietzsche's. In Part III, I discuss the results of both analyses and suggest hypotheses about the possible content of happiness.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 103
EP 128
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.2143/EP.16.1.2036280
GA V20UN
UT WOS:000208165000006
ER

PT J
AU Lee, JJ
AF Lee, JJ
TI An exploratory study on the quality of life of older Chinese people
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Lee, JJ, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM jiklee@cuhk.edu.hk
DE family support; health; living alone; older people; quality of life
ID SATISFACTION; HEALTH
AB This study successfully interviewed 109 randomly selected Chinese people aged 60 and over living alone in two public housing estates in an urban area of Hong Kong. The results show that mental health status, number of days staying in hospital, life satisfaction, age, and self-esteem are significant factors in predicting the life quality of older Chinese respondents living alone. The explanatory power of this model is 56.4%. The results of this study are consistent with previous findings reported in the west and in Hong Kong. A subgroup analysis of those older Chinese respondents living alone who have offspring also living in Hong Kong shows that belief in childrens' support in old age, good walking ability, and better self-reported health status via life satisfaction as the mediating variable, better self-reported health, status and satisfactory self-reported financial status via self-esteem as the mediating variable, are crucial predictors of quality of life. This model explains 64.2% of the variance in quality of life from a subset of the predictor variables.
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NR 35
TC 6
BP 335
EP 361
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 71
IS 1-3
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-8027-x
GA 923FV
UT WOS:000228896100011
ER

PT J
AU St-Onge, S
   Renaud, S
   Guerin, G
   Caussignac, E
AF St-Onge, S
   Renaud, S
   Guerin, G
   Caussignac, E
TI An assessment of the work-family conflict through a structural model
SO RELATIONS INDUSTRIELLES-INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
J9 RELAT IND-IND RELAT
LA French
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C1 Ecole HEC, Serv Enseignement GRH, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Ecole Relat Ind, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP St-Onge, S, Ecole HEC, Serv Enseignement GRH, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
ID EMPLOYED PARENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ROLE STRAIN; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR;
   INTERROLE CONFLICT; LIFE SATISFACTION; ROLE STRESSORS; LINKING WORK;
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NR 79
TC 3
BP 491
EP 516
PY 2002
PD SUM
VL 57
IS 3
GA 613KK
UT WOS:000179131300004
ER

PT J
AU Benson, PJ
   Campbell, R
   Harris, T
   Frank, MG
   Tovee, MJ
AF Benson, PJ
   Campbell, R
   Harris, T
   Frank, MG
   Tovee, MJ
TI Enhancing images of facial expressions
SO PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS
J9 PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford, Physiol Lab, Oxford OX1 3PT, England.
   Univ London, London WC1E 7HU, England.
   Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
   Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Benson, PJ, Univ Oxford, Physiol Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PT, England.
ID CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; FACE RECOGNITION; EMOTION; DISTINCTIVENESS;
   CARICATURES; ASYMMETRIES; COMPUTER; MODEL
AB Facial images can be enhanced by application of an algorithm-the caricature algorithm-that systematically manipulates their distinctiveness (Benson & Perrett, 1991c; Brennan, 1985). In this study we first produced a composite facial image from natural images of the six facial expressions of fear, sadness, surprise, happiness, disgust, and anger shown on a number of different individual faces (Ekman & Friesen, 1975). We then caricatured the composite images with respect to a neutral (resting) expression. Experiment 1 showed that rated strength of the target expression was directly related to the degree of enhancement for all the expressions. Experiment 2, which used a free rating procedure, found that, although caricature enhanced the strength of the target expression (more extreme ratings), it did not necessarily enhance its purity, inasmuch as the attributes of nontarget expressions were also enhanced. Naming of prototypes, of original exemplar images, and of caricatures was explored in Experiment 3 and followed the pattern suggested by the free rating conditions of Experiment 2, with no overall naming advantage to caricatures under these conditions. Overall, the experiments suggested that computational methods of compositing and caricature can be usefully applied to facial images of expression. Their utility in enhancing the distinctiveness of the expression depends on the purity of expression in the source image.
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BP 259
EP 274
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VL 61
IS 2
DI 10.3758/BF03206887
GA 174PK
UT WOS:000079043400006
ER

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SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S38
EP S38
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 15
IS 1
GA 016XZ
UT WOS:000235659000068
ER

PT J
AU Krupp, LB
AF Krupp, LB
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SO CNS DRUGS
J9 CNS DRUGS
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Neurol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Krupp, LB, SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Neurol, HSC T-12-20, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR-THERAPY; QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT;
   SEVERITY SCALE; DOUBLE-BLIND; DEPRESSION; AMANTADINE; TRIAL; DISABILITY;
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AB Fatigue is a common disabling symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is often considered a state of exhaustion distinct from depressed mood or physical weakness. Fatigue can be assessed by either self-report scales or performance-based measures; however, neither method captures all features of fatigued Fatigue in MS frequently leads to unemployment. It is associated with a sense of loss of control over one's environment, low positive affect, psychological distress and neurological impairment. To date there is no reproducible neuroimaging marker or biological correlate that has been identified.
   Proposed pathological mechanisms of fatigue in MS include neuronal factors such as dysfunction of premotor, limbic, basal ganglia or hypothalamic areas; disruption of the neuroendrocrine axis leading to low arousal; alteration in serotoninergic pathways; changes in neurotransmitter levels; and altered CNS functioning caused by a disruption of the immune response.
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NR 78
TC 73
BP 225
EP 234
PY 2003
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.2165/00023210-200317040-00002
GA 662XP
UT WOS:000181974900002
ER

PT J
AU Kok, L
   Kreijkamp-Kaspers, S
   Grobbee, DE
   Lampe, JW
   van der Schouw, YT
AF Kok, L
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   van der Schouw, YT
TI A randomized, placebo-controlled trial on the effects of soy protein
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SO MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY
J9 MENOPAUSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Canc Prevent Res Program, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
RP van der Schouw, YT, Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care, POB 85500,DO1-335, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM y.t.vanderschouw@umcutrecht.nl
DE soy isoflavones; health status; life satisfaction; depression;
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ID SF-36 HEALTH SURVEY; REPLACEMENT THERAPY; ESTROGEN/PROGESTIN
   REPLACEMENT; HORMONE-THERAPY; BREAST-CANCER; LUMBAR SPINE; BONE LOSS;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDATION; MENOPAUSE
AB Objective: Postmenopausal estrogen decline is implicated in several age-related physical and psychological changes in women, including decreases in perceived quality of life (QoL). A number of trials with hormone therapy showed beneficial effects of the intervention on parameters of quality of life. However, because of known or suspected serious side-effects of conventional hormone therapy there is a need for alternatives.
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   Results: At baseline and at final visit, participants filled in the Short Forrn of 36 questions (SF-36), the Questionnaire on Life Satisfaction Modules (QLS(M)), and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). For the placebo group scores on all dimensions of the SF-36 and the QLS(M) decreased during the intervention year, except for the dimension "role limitations caused by physical problems." The soy group showed increases on two dimensions of the SF-36 ("social functioning" and "role limitations caused by physical problems") and on one dimension of the QLS(M). There were however no statistically significant differences in changes of scores between the two intervention groups. For the GDS similarly, no significant differences were found between the groups.
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NR 46
TC 19
BP 56
EP 62
PY 2005
PD JAN-FEB
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1097/01.GME.0000127658.79491.CF
GA 888JS
UT WOS:000226370800010
ER

PT J
AU Rochas, V
   Gelmini, L
   Krolak-Salmon, P
   Poulet, E
   Saoud, M
   Brunelin, J
   Bediou, B
AF Rochas, Vincent
   Gelmini, Lauriane
   Krolak-Salmon, Pierre
   Poulet, Emmanuel
   Saoud, Mohamed
   Brunelin, Jerome
   Bediou, Benoit
TI Disrupting Pre-SMA Activity Impairs Facial Happiness Recognition: An
   Event-Related TMS Study
SO CEREBRAL CORTEX
J9 CEREB CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rochas, Vincent; Poulet, Emmanuel; Saoud, Mohamed; Brunelin, Jerome] Univ Lyon 1, SIPAD EA4615, CH Le Vinatier, F-69677 Bron, France.
   [Rochas, Vincent] Univ Geneva, Funct Brain Mapping Lab, Dept Fundamental Neurosci, CH-1206 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Krolak-Salmon, Pierre] Hosp Civils Lyon, Hop Charpennes, Memory Ctr Lyon, Lyon, France.
   [Krolak-Salmon, Pierre] CNRS UMR5292, INSERM U1028, Lyon Neurosci Res Ctr, Brain Dynam & Cognit Team, F-69000 Lyon, France.
   [Brunelin, Jerome] Univ Laval, Inst Univ Sante Mentale Quebec, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
   [Bediou, Benoit] Univ Geneva, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci CISA, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Bediou, Benoit] Univ Geneva, Fac Psychol & Sci Educ FPSE, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Rochas, V, Univ Geneva, CMU, Dept Fundamental Neurosci, Funct Brain Mapping Lab, Rue Michel Servet 1, CH-1206 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM vincent.rochas@unige.ch
DE facial emotion recognition; happiness; mirror neurons; pre-SMA;
   transcranial magnetic stimulation
ID TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUG-ACTION;
   SINGLE-NEURON RESPONSES; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS;
   EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; SOCIAL COGNITION;
   FRONTAL-CORTEX; MOTOR AREA
AB It has been suggested that the left pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) could be implicated in facial emotion expression and recognition, especially for laughter/happiness. To test this hypothesis, in a single-blind, randomized crossover study, we investigated the impact of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on performances of 18 healthy participants during a facial emotion recognition task. Using a neuronavigation system based on T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of each participant, TMS (5 pulses, 10 Hz) was delivered over the pre-SMA or the vertex (control condition) in an event-related fashion after the presentation of happy, fear, and angry faces. Compared with performances during vertex stimulation, we observed that TMS applied over the left pre-SMA specifically disrupted facial happiness recognition (FHR). No difference was observed between the 2 conditions neither for fear and anger recognition nor for reaction times (RI). Thus, interfering with pre-SMA activity with event-related TMS after stimulus presentation produced a selective impairment in the recognition of happy faces. These findings provide new insights into the functional implication of the pre-SMA in FHR, which may rely on the mirror properties of pre-SMA neurons.
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NR 74
TC 1
BP 1517
EP 1525
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 23
IS 7
DI 10.1093/cercor/bhs133
GA 174NW
UT WOS:000321163700002
ER

PT J
AU Pezzuti, L
   Baiocco, R
   Laghi, F
   d'Alessio, M
AF Pezzuti, Lina
   Baiocco, Roberto
   Laghi, Fiorenzo
   d'Alessio, Maria
TI The role of friendship on life satisfaction and well-being for aging
   adults
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Pezzuti, Lina] Univ Rome, Dep Clin Psychol, Rome, Italy.
   [Baiocco, Roberto; Laghi, Fiorenzo; d'Alessio, Maria] Univ Rome, Fac Psychol 1, Rome, Italy.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 329
EP 329
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264303803
ER

PT J
AU Veronneau, MH
   Koestner, RF
   Abela, JRZ
AF Veronneau, MH
   Koestner, RF
   Abela, JRZ
TI Intrinsic need satisfaction and well-being in children and adolescents:
   An application of the self-determination theory
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
RP Veronneau, MH, Univ Montreal, Res Unit Childrens Psychosocial Maladjustment, 3050 Edouard Montpetit Blvd, Montreal, PQ H3T 1J7, Canada.
EM marie-helene.veronneau@mail.mcgill.ca
ID COMPETENCE-BASED MODEL; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; DEPRESSION; AUTONOMY;
   RELATEDNESS; MOTIVATION; PREDICTORS; ATTACHMENT
AB Self-determination theory states that satisfaction of the needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness promotes well-being, with each need making an independent contribution to well-being. Although this prediction has been supported in studies with college students and adults, no study has examined the contribution of each need to concurrent and future levels of well-being in children and adolescents. The current study examined the relation of need satisfaction to concurrent and future levels of well-being in a sample of 331 third and seventh graders. Satisfaction of the need for autonomy was associated with concurrent positive and negative affect. Satisfaction of the need for competence was associated with concurrent positive and negative affect and depressive symptoms, as well as future levels of negative affect and depressive symptoms. Satisfaction of the need for relatedness was associated with concurrent and future levels of positive affect. These results suggest that during middle childhood and early adolescence, as at other developmental stages, satisfaction of all three needs is associated with well-being.
CR Abela JRZ, 2003, J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC, V32, P408, DOI 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3203_09
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NR 28
TC 22
BP 280
EP 292
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 2
GA 911SR
UT WOS:000228025600008
ER

PT J
AU Thompson, RJ
   Mata, J
   Jaeggi, SM
   Buschkuehl, M
   Jonides, J
   Gotlib, IH
AF Thompson, Renee J.
   Mata, Jutta
   Jaeggi, Susanne M.
   Buschkuehl, Martin
   Jonides, John
   Gotlib, Ian H.
TI Concurrent and Prospective Relations Between Attention to Emotion and
   Affect Intensity: An Experience Sampling Study
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thompson, Renee J.; Mata, Jutta; Gotlib, Ian H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Jaeggi, Susanne M.; Buschkuehl, Martin; Jonides, John] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Thompson, RJ, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Jordan Hall,Bldg 420, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM reneet@stanford.edu
DE affect intensity; attention to emotion; emotional awareness; emotion
   regulation; experience sampling
ID STYLE; FOCUS
AB Theorists contend that emotional awareness is vital to being able to use emotional information adaptively. The extent to which individuals attend to and value their feelings, or attention to emotion, is a facet of emotional awareness. Little research, however, has examined whether attention to emotion affects the magnitude or intensity of emotional experiences. In the present study we examined the relations between attention to emotion and levels of affect in 53 healthy adults. Participants carried hand-held electronic devices for approximately 7 days and were randomly prompted eight times per day to answer a series of questions. At each prompt, participants reported attention to emotion, current negative affect (NA), and positive affect (PA). All findings presented were computed using multilevel modeling. Replicating findings obtained using trait-level measures, we found that attention to emotion was associated concurrently with higher levels of both NA and PA. We also found prospectively that attention to emotion at one prompt predicted a decrease in levels of NA, but no change in levels of PA, at the subsequent prompt. These findings suggest that emotional processes serve different functions over time and highlight the role of attention to emotion in affect regulation.
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 1489
EP 1494
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0022822
GA 860BO
UT WOS:000297921200028
ER

PT J
AU Faithfull, S
   Corner, J
   Meyer, L
   Huddart, R
   Dearnaley, D
AF Faithfull, S
   Corner, J
   Meyer, L
   Huddart, R
   Dearnaley, D
TI Evaluation of nurse-led follow up for patients undergoing pelvic
   radiotherapy
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER
J9 BRIT J CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Canc Res, Ctr Canc & Palliat Care Studies, Surrey, England.
   Royal Marsden Hosp, Inst Canc Res, Ctr Canc & Palliat Care Studies, London SW3 6JJ, England.
   Inst Canc Res, Clin Trials Off, Sutton, Surrey, England.
RP Faithfull, S, Inst Canc Res, Ctr Canc & Palliat Care Studies, 15 Cotswold Rd, Surrey, England.
DE radiation; acute side effects; supportive care; nurse-led clinics
ID EUROPEAN-ORGANIZATION; ONCOLOGY; TRIAL
AB This study reports results from a randomised controlled trial of nurse-led care and was designed to determine whether nurse-led follow up improved patients morbidity and satisfaction with care in men treated with radical radiotherapy for prostate and bladder cancer. The aim was to compare outcomes in terms of toxicity, symptoms experienced, quality of life, satisfaction with care and health care costs, between those receiving nurse-led care and a group receiving standard care. The study population was of men prescribed radical radiotherapy (greater than 60 Gy). Participants completed self-assessment questionnaires for symptoms and quality of life within the first week of radiotherapy treatment, at week 3, 6 and 12 weeks from start of radiotherapy. Satisfaction with clinical care was also assessed at 12 weeks post-treatment. Observer-rated RTOG toxicity scores were recorded pre-treatment, weeks 1, 3, 6 and 12 weeks from start of radiotherapy. The results presented in this paper are on 115 of 132 (87%) of eligible men who agreed to enter the randomised trial. 6 men (4%) refused and 11 (8%) were missed for inclusion in the study. Data were analysed as a comparison at cross-sectional time points and as a general linear model using multiple regression. There was no significant difference in maximum symptom scores over the time of the trial between nurse-led follow-up care and conventional medical care. Differences were seen in scores in the initial self assessment of symptoms (week 1) that may have been as a result of early nursing intervention. Those men who had received nurse-led care were significantly more satisfied (P < 0.002) at 12 weeks and valued the continuity of the service provided. There were also significant (P < 0.001) cost benefits, with a 31% reduction in costs with nurse-led, compared to medically led care. Evidence from this study suggests that a specialist nurse is able to provide safe follow up for men undergoing radiotherapy. The intervention focused on coping with symptoms, and provided continuity of care and telephone support. Further work is required to improve the management of patients during and after radiotherapy. (C) 2001 Cancer Research Campaign.
CR AARONSON NK, 1993, J NATL CANCER I, V85, P365, DOI 10.1093/jnci/85.5.365
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NR 18
TC 38
BP 1853
EP 1864
PY 2001
PD DEC 14
VL 85
IS 12
DI 10.1054/bjoc.2001.2173
GA 513HT
UT WOS:000173373000007
ER

PT J
AU De Masi, F
AF De Masi, Franco
TI The paedophile and his inner world: Theoretical and clinical
   considerations on the analysis of a patient
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOANALYSIS
J9 INT J PSYCHOANAL
LA English
DT Article
RP De Masi, F, Via Ramazzini 7, I-20129 Milan, Italy.
EM franco.demasi@fastwebnet.it
DE paedophile; sexualized withdrawal; homosexuality; perversion;
   sadomasochism; addictive pleasure; psychopathological organization;
   therapeutic transformation
AB The main feature of the treatment of the paedophile is the distance that separates the analyst from the patient. However hard the analyst tries to understand his patient, the paedophile's world appears to him, especially at the beginning of the treatment, incomprehensible, disheartening and distant. This paper describes the analytic therapy of a paedophile patient. The psychopathological organization that dominates his inner world originates from a delusional nucleus in which an object (a child or an adolescent) is idealized and worshipped in place of the parents. This object promises all manner of pleasure and happiness. The positive outcome of this patient leads one to believe that, if analytically treated, some paedophile patients are open to therapeutic transformation.
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 147
EP 165
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 88
GA 138LQ
UT WOS:000244364500011
ER

PT J
AU Kahanov, L
   Eberman, LE
AF Kahanov, Leamor
   Eberman, Lindsey E.
TI Age, Sex, and Setting Factors and Labor Force in Athletic Training
SO JOURNAL OF ATHLETIC TRAINING
J9 J ATHL TRAINING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kahanov, Leamor] Indiana State Univ, Dept Appl Sci & Rehabil, Student Serv, Terre Haute, IN 47805 USA.
RP Kahanov, L, Indiana State Univ, Dept Appl Sci & Rehabil, Student Serv, Room 201, Terre Haute, IN 47805 USA.
EM leamor.kahanov@indstate.edu
DE occupational setting; employment; job attrition; work-family balance;
   burnout; professional preparation
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; PROFESSIONAL SOCIALIZATION; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   TRAINERS; JOB; PERSPECTIVES; WORKPLACE; BURNOUT; GENDER
AB Context: Occupation or occupational setting shifts might be occurring in the athletic training profession, and differences between sexes might exist; however, little evidence exists to confirm this supposition.
   Objective: To evaluate trends in male and female athletic training employment patterns in terms of age and occupational setting.
   Design: Cross-sectional study.
   Setting: We requested demographic data from the National Athletic Trainers' Association (October 27, 2009) and obtained frequency totals of members by sex across the occupational life span by occupational setting.
   Patients or Other Participants: Our sample included 18571 athletic trainers employed in the 3 largest classifications of occupational settings within the profession: college or university, clinical, and secondary school.
   Main Outcome Measure(s): We calculated frequencies and percentages to determine demographic and descriptive data. We analyzed the data using an analysis of variance to identify the differences between sexes across age and setting.
   Results: We observed trends in occupational setting and sex across ages 22 to 67 years. We identified differences between sexes across the ages 22 to 67 years (F(1,18569) =110818.080, P<.001, eta(2)=.068) and across occupational settings (F(1,18569) = 61.908, P<.001, eta(2)=.003), noting a marked decline in female athletic trainers in the workforce beginning around age 28 years and an increase in male athletic trainers in the secondary school setting beginning around their middle to late 40s. We observed differences at the intercept between setting and sex (F(1,18569)=63529.344, P<.001, eta(2)=.845), which were greater when observed across the ages (F(1,18569)=23566787.642, P<.001, eta(2) =.939)
   Conclusions: We identified differences between sexes across settings and ages in addition to an overall decrease in the workforce among all professionals. A marked decline in female athletic trainers occurred at age 28 years, yet the male population increased at the secondary school level, suggesting a setting shift. Burnout, fatigue, pay scale, and a misunderstanding of professional culture and job duties might influence the exodus or shift in athletic training.
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NR 29
TC 5
BP 424
EP 430
PY 2011
PD JUL-AUG
VL 46
IS 4
GA 808NA
UT WOS:000293983200013
ER

PT J
AU Borin, L
   Menon, K
   Raskin, A
   Ruskin, P
AF Borin, L
   Menon, K
   Raskin, A
   Ruskin, P
TI Predictors of depression in geriatric medically ill inpatients
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN MEDICINE
J9 INT J PSYCHIAT MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dept Vet Affairs Maryland Hlth Care Syst, Baltimore, MD USA.
   Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
RP Ruskin, P, Vet Adm Med Ctr, Mental Hlth Clin Ctr, 10 N Green St, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
DE depression; hopelessness; quality of life; health status; psychiatric
   status rating scales; hospitals
ID HOSPITALIZED OLDER ADULTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SYMPTOMS
AB Objective: Depression in medically ill inpatients has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to identify variables that would successfully predict depression in this population. Methods: The sample consisted of 314 male, medically ill veterans, age 60 and older, admitted to the acute medical service at Baltimore Veteran Administration Medical Center. Sixty of 314 patients met criteria for Major Depression and scored I I or higher on the Geriatric Depression Scale. Variables assessing age, race, social support, severity of illness, degree of functional disability, life satisfaction, and hopelessness were included in a logistic regression analysis as predictors of depression. Results: The variables that significantly predicted depression were derived from the Beck Hopelessness Scale, Life Satisfaction Score, and the Cumulative Illness Rating Score. Conclusions: The results indicated that medically ill inpatients who feel hopeless about the future, feel the best years of their lives are behind them, and have serious medical problems are likely to be clinically depressed.
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NR 19
TC 8
BP 1
EP 8
PY 2001
VL 31
IS 1
GA 464RN
UT WOS:000170545700001
ER

PT J
AU Manago, AM
   Taylor, T
   Greenfield, PM
AF Manago, Adriana M.
   Taylor, Tamara
   Greenfield, Patricia M.
TI Me and My 400 Friends: The Anatomy of College Students' Facebook
   Networks, Their Communication Patterns, and Well-Being
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Manago, Adriana M.; Taylor, Tamara; Greenfield, Patricia M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Manago, AM, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM amanago@umich.edu
DE social network site; peer relationships; emerging adulthood; intimacy
   development; well-being
ID SELF-ESTEEM; ONLINE; SITES; CONNECTION; PREDICTORS; TRANSITION;
   IDENTITY; INTERNET; TIME; LIFE
AB Is there a trade-off between having large networks of social connections on social networking sites such as Facebook and the development of intimacy and social support among today's generation of emerging adults? To understand the socialization context of Facebook during the transition to adulthood, an online survey was distributed to college students at a large urban university: participants answered questions about their relationships by systematically sampling their Facebook contacts while viewing their Facebook profiles online. Results confirmed that Facebook facilitates expansive social networks that grow disproportionately through distant kinds of relationship (acquaintances and activity connections), while also expanding the number of close relationships and stranger relationships, albeit at slower rates. Those with larger networks estimated that larger numbers of contacts in their networks were observing their status updates, a form of public communication to one's entire contact list. The major function of status updates was emotional disclosure, the key feature of intimacy. This finding indicates the transformation of the nature of intimacy in the environment of a social network site. In addition, larger networks and larger estimated audiences predicted higher levels of life satisfaction and perceived social support on Facebook. These findings emphasize the psychological importance of audience in the Facebook environment. Findings also suggest that social networking sites help youth to satisfy enduring human psychosocial needs for permanent relations in a geographically mobile world-college students with higher proportions of maintained contacts from the past (primarily high school friends) perceived Facebook as a more useful tool for procuring social support.
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NR 48
TC 16
BP 369
EP 380
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0026338
GA 901IU
UT WOS:000300961400008
ER

PT J
AU Barclay, L
   Callaway, L
   McDonald, R
   Farnworth, L
   Brown, T
   Broom, L
AF Barclay, Linda
   Callaway, Libby
   McDonald, Rachael
   Farnworth, Louise
   Brown, Ted
   Broom, Lisa
TI Time use following spinal cord injury: an examination of the literature
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 BRIT J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Barclay, Linda; Callaway, Libby; McDonald, Rachael; Farnworth, Louise; Brown, Ted; Broom, Lisa] Monash Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Sch Primary Hlth Care, Fac Med Nursing & Hlth Sci, Frankston, Vic 3199, Australia.
RP Barclay, L, Monash Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Sch Primary Hlth Care, Fac Med Nursing & Hlth Sci, Peninsula Campus,Bldg G,4th Floor,McMahons Rd,POB, Frankston, Vic 3199, Australia.
EM linda.barclay2@monash.edu
DE Spinal cord injury; time use; participation; occupation
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PARTICIPATION; PEOPLE; QUALITY
AB Introduction: Meaningful time use provides an indicator of quality of life and is a key area of interest to occupational therapists. Spinal cord injury is a prevalent and catastrophic acquired neurological impairment, which occurs most commonly in early adulthood. Spinal cord injury has been found to have little impact on life expectancy, but has a profound influence on productivity and participation. Understanding how people with spinal cord injury use their time is imperative if rehabilitation and quality of life outcomes are to be influenced.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 573
EP 580
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 74
IS 12
DI 10.4276/030802211X13232584581452
GA 864XL
UT WOS:000298273700005
ER

PT J
AU Finan, PH
   Quartana, PJ
   Smith, MT
AF Finan, Patrick H.
   Quartana, Phillip J.
   Smith, Michael T.
TI Positive and Negative Affect Dimensions in Chronic Knee Osteoarthritis:
   Effects on Clinical and Laboratory Pain
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Finan, Patrick H.; Smith, Michael T.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
   [Quartana, Phillip J.] Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Dept Behav Biol, Silver Spring, MD USA.
RP Finan, PH, Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 5510 Nathan Shock Dr,Suite 100, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
EM pfinan1@jhu.edu
DE positive affect; negative affect; chronic pain; daily diary;
   quantitative sensory testing; temporal summation
ID FIBER-EVOKED PAIN; SLOW TEMPORAL SUMMATION; FIBROMYALGIA PATIENTS;
   WIND-UP; POLYMORPHISM 5-HTTLPR; SLEEP DISTURBANCE; HEALTH COMPLAINTS;
   SHOULDER PAIN; OLDER-ADULTS; ARTHRITIS
AB Objective: This study investigated whether daily and laboratory assessed pain differs as a function of the temporal stability and valence of affect in individuals with chronic knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods: One hundred fifty-one men and women with KOA completed 14 days of electronic diaries assessing positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), and clinical pain. A subset of participants (n = 79) engaged in quantitative sensory testing (QST). State PA and NA were assessed prior to administration of stimuli that induced suprathreshold pain and temporal summation. Multilevel modeling and multiple regression evaluated associations of affect and pain as a function of valence (i.e., positive versus negative) and stability (i.e., stable versus state). Results: In the diary, stable NA (B = -.63, standard error [SE] = .13, p < .001) was a stronger predictor of clinical KOA pain than stable PA (B = -.18, SE = .11, p = .091), and state PA (B = -.09, p < .001) was a stronger predictor of concurrent daily clinical pain than state NA (B = .04, SE = .02, p = .068). In the laboratory, state PA (B = -.05, SE = .02, p = .042), but not state NA (p = .46), predicted diminished temporal summation of mechanical pain. Conclusions: Stable NA is more predictive of clinical pain than stable PA, whereas state PA is more predictive of both clinical and laboratory pain than state NA. The findings suggest that dynamic affect-pain processes in the field may reflect individual differences in central pain facilitation.
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NR 68
TC 2
BP 463
EP 470
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 75
IS 5
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31828ef1d6
GA 300MO
UT WOS:000330468200005
ER

PT J
AU WEBB, SM
   POWERS, MJ
AF WEBB, SM
   POWERS, MJ
TI EVALUATION OF LIFE SATISFACTION AND SEXUAL FUNCTION IN FEMALE PATIENTS
   POST RENAL-TRANSPLANT
SO DIALYSIS & TRANSPLANTATION
J9 DIALYSIS TRANSPLANT
LA English
DT Article
RP WEBB, SM, CHICAGO STATE UNIV,CHICAGO,IL 60634, USA.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 799
EP &
PY 1982
VL 11
IS 9
GA PF399
UT WOS:A1982PF39900009
ER

PT J
AU Stewart, J
   Stansfield, K
   Tapp, D
AF Stewart, J
   Stansfield, K
   Tapp, D
TI Clinical nurses' understanding of autonomy - Accomplishing patient goals
   through interdependent practice
SO JOURNAL OF NURSING ADMINISTRATION
J9 J NURS ADMIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calgary, Fac Nursing, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Tapp, D, Univ Calgary, Fac Nursing, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM dtapp@ucalgary.ca
ID NURSING PRACTICE; SHARED-GOVERNANCE; WORKER AUTONOMY; SATISFACTION;
   FOUNDATION; HOSPITALS
AB Objective: The purpose of the study was to enable nurse managers to identify strategies to support and enhance autonomous practice based on clinical nurses' understanding of autonomy.
   Background: Findings from an organizational work-life satisfaction survey led a nursing management team to question how clinical nurses understand autonomy. The nursing literature offers inconsistent definitions of autonomy and interchangeable use of related concepts.
   Methods: Twelve focus groups involving 43 nurses working in cardiovascular service units discussed instances of satisfaction and dissatisfaction with antonomy in their clinical practice and work life. Verbatim transcripts of group discussions were interpreted by a research team to identify salient examples and descriptions of autonomy.
   Results: Nurses described autonomy as their ability to accomplish patient care goals in a timely manner by using their knowledge and skills to understand and contribute to the overall plan of care; assess patient needs and conditions; effectively communicate concerns and priorities regarding patient care; and access and coordinate the resources of the multidisciplinary team.
   Conclusions: These findings challenge assumptions about autonomy as independent decision making and practice. They highlight nurses' contributions to patient care goals through knowledge of how to get things done within hospital systems and through interdisciplinary coordination and collaboration.
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NR 22
TC 16
BP 443
EP 450
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 34
IS 10
DI 10.1097/00005110-200410000-00004
GA 863VK
UT WOS:000224591300004
ER

PT J
AU Stenseng, F
   Rise, J
   Kraft, P
AF Stenseng, Frode
   Rise, Jostein
   Kraft, Pal
TI Activity Engagement as Escape from Self: The Role of Self-Suppression
   and Self-Expansion
SO LEISURE SCIENCES
J9 LEISURE SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stenseng, Frode] NTNU Social Res, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
   [Rise, Jostein] Norwegian Inst Alcohol & Drug Res, Oslo, Norway.
   [Kraft, Pal] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, Oslo, Norway.
RP Stenseng, F, NTNU Social Res, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
EM frode.stenseng@samfunn.ntnu.no
DE activity engagement; escapism; flow; regulatory focus theory; subjective
   well-being
ID FLOW STATE SCALE-2; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; MEDIATIONAL ANALYSIS; EMOTION
   REGULATION; OPTIMAL EXPERIENCE; OBSESSIVE PASSION; LEISURE; STRESS;
   AWARENESS; DEPRESSION
AB A two-dimensional model on escape motives in activity engagement was developed in three studies. We suggested that motivation to escape the self through engagement in an activity partly derives from intentions to either prevent negative affect or to promote positive affect. A scale for measuring these intentional mindsets was developed consisting of the subcategories self-suppression and self-expansion. Results showed that the dimensions were differently related to psychological predictors, outcomes, and experiences in the activity engagement. We argue that the present research introduces escapism as a relevant theoretical and empirical concept applicable to several types of activity engagements.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 19
EP 38
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01490400.2012.633849
GA 918IA
UT WOS:000302241400002
ER

PT J
AU Stevens, MJ
   Constantinescu, PM
   Butucescu, A
AF Stevens, Michael J.
   Constantinescu, Petru-Madalin
   Butucescu, Andreea
TI Aspirations and wellbeing in Romanian and US undergraduates
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stevens, Michael J.] Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
   [Stevens, Michael J.] Lucian Blaga Univ Sibiu, Sch Sci, Sibiu, Romania.
   [Constantinescu, Petru-Madalin] Univ Bucharest, Sch Psychol & Educ Sci, Bucharest, Romania.
   [Butucescu, Andreea] Ovidius Univ Constanta, Ctr Educ & Profess Counseling, Constanta, Romania.
RP Stevens, MJ, Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, Campus Box 4620, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
EM mjsteven@ilstu.edu
DE Aspirations; Maladjustment; Wellbeing; Cross-cultural
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; EXTRINSIC GOALS; CULTURES; NEEDS;
   SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; VALUES; SCALE; HAPPY
AB Updating cross-cultural research of the past decade on the relationship between life aspirations and wellbeing, we compared Romanian (N = 69) and US (N = 64) undergraduates on the contribution of the importance and likelihood of attaining intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations to psychological maladjustment and life satisfaction, and on the qualitative meaning they assign to financial success. Similarly to prior studies, we found that extrinsic and intrinsic aspirations tended to be either negatively or positively correlated with life satisfaction, respectively; however, wealth predicted life satisfaction for Romanian students. Unlike previous research, we found generally negative relationships between intrinsic aspirations and psychological maladjustment. Although there were no differences between Romanian and US undergraduates on extrinsic and intrinsic orientation, on the overall importance of attaining aspirations, or on specific extrinsic and intrinsic aspirations, Romanian students expressed weaker expectations of fulfilling intrinsic aspirations than did US students. Finally, the groups produced similar rankings of aspirations and assigned similar meaning to financial success. The results favored a social cognitive rather than a self-determination model of psychological wellbeing in that expectations for attaining aspirations were more often predictive of life satisfaction than were their content. We interpret these findings and their convergence and departure from earlier research in terms of political economic, demographic, and cultural factors. We encourage future cross-cultural investigations of the social construction of aspirations, subsidiation of seemingly contradictory aspirations to each other, and cognitive and ecological mediation of the complex relationship of aspirations to psychological functioning.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 436
EP 445
PY 2011
VL 46
IS 6
DI 10.1080/00207594.2011.565344
GA 878SE
UT WOS:000299276000002
ER

PT J
AU Maybery, D
AF Maybery, D
TI Incorporating interpersonal events within hassle measurement
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 La Trobe Univ, Dept Psychol, Wodonga, Vic 3689, Australia.
RP Maybery, D, La Trobe Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 821, Wodonga, Vic 3689, Australia.
DE hassles; measurement; interpersonal events; stress; psychological
   distress; life satisfaction; mood
ID PERCEIVED STRESS; WORK EXPERIENCES; LIFE SCALE; PERSONALITY;
   SATISFACTION; UPLIFTS; VALIDATION; MODEL
AB The current studies sought to extrapolate previous findings regarding the importance of interpersonal events within hassle measurement. It did so by exploring the subscale structure of a comprehensive group of interpersonal and non-interpersonal hassles. It then examined correlations between those components and with measures of distress and well-being. The two studies were based on an item pool developed from prior research that had shown that interpersonal events were missing from a prominent hassle measure (Maybery & Graham, 2001). Principal component analyses and one-factor congeneric models were used to examine the factor structures. The first study (n = 289) identified 13 hassle subscales. The second study (n = 457) incorporated additional course- and study-related items from focus groups and interviews. In that study, the 13 subscales were replicated and two additional hassle factors were identified. The final 15 factors included eight interpersonal and seven non-interpersonal subscales. Moderate correlations were found between some interpersonal and non-interpersonal factors and correlations with commonly used distress and well-being instruments showed a considerable number of weaker moderate relationships. In conjunction with previous research, the findings indicate that interpersonal events constitute additional hassle categories to non-interpersonal events and the former may have independent associations within distress and well-being models. Future research is necessary to determine if interpersonal events contribute to distress and well-being independently of other hassles. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 38
TC 7
BP 97
EP 110
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1002/smi.961
GA 670ZH
UT WOS:000182439600006
ER

PT J
AU Kalugina, E
   Radtchenko, N
   Sofer, C
AF Kalugina, Ekaterina
   Radtchenko, Natalia
   Sofer, Catherine
TI HOW DO SPOUSES SHARE THEIR FULL INCOME? IDENTIFICATION OF THE SHARING
   RULE USING SELF-REPORTED INCOME
SO REVIEW OF INCOME AND WEALTH
J9 REV INCOME WEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sofer, Catherine] Univ Paris 01, CNRS, F-75231 Paris 05, France.
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RP Sofer, C, CES, 106-112 Bd Hop, F-75647 Paris 13, France.
EM Catherine.Sofer@univ-paris1.fr
ID HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTION; HAPPINESS; WELFARE; RUSSIA
AB The paper applies the collective model to the analysis of intra-household inequality using one of the subjective-qualitative questions available in the RLMS (Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey) data, and provides a test for its assumptions. Interpreting the individual answers as reported budget scales we assume a correspondence between the budget level that household members report and their true income sharing. We first show that this assumption is supported by the data, and then use couples who report the same level of budget to identify the full sharing rule for the whole sample.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 360
EP 391
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 55
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1475-4991.2009.00323.x
GA 443GK
UT WOS:000265898000007
ER

PT J
AU Marques, SC
   Lopez, SJ
   Mitchell, J
AF Marques, Susana C.
   Lopez, Shane J.
   Mitchell, Joanna
TI The Role of Hope, Spirituality and Religious Practice in Adolescents'
   Life Satisfaction: Longitudinal Findings
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marques, Susana C.] Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
   [Lopez, Shane J.] Clifton Strengths Sch, Omaha, NE USA.
   [Lopez, Shane J.] Gallup, Omaha, NE USA.
   [Mitchell, Joanna] Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Life & Social Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
RP Marques, SC, Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
EM dscmarques@mail.telepac.pt
DE Hope; Life satisfaction; Portuguese adolescents; Religious practice;
   Spirituality
ID VALIDATION; SCALE; HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGY; CHILDREN
AB This longitudinal study presents the first examination of the relation between hope, spirituality, religious practice and life satisfaction of students in Portugal. A sample of 227 adolescents aged 15-19 completed the Portuguese versions of the Children Hope Scale, Students' Life Satisfaction Scale and a single item for each spirituality and religious practice variable. The results from the cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses suggest that hope and spirituality, but not religious practice, were strongly linked to adolescents' life satisfaction. Hope significantly predicted life satisfaction at a single time point, 6-months and 1-year later, and spirituality scores added significant variance beyond hope scores. All the variables demonstrate moderate to high stability across 6-months and 1-year time frame; no significant changes were found between the variables across the administrations. These results parallel recent studies of adult and child life satisfaction and suggest strategies to promote life satisfaction in adolescents.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 251
EP 261
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9329-3
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700016
ER

PT J
AU Eder, AB
   Hommel, B
   De Houwer, J
AF Eder, Andreas B.
   Hommel, Bernhard
   De Houwer, Jan
TI How distinctive is affective processing? On the implications of using
   cognitive paradigms to study affect and emotion
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jena, Dept Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   Leiden Univ, Leiden, Netherlands.
   Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Eder, AB, Univ Jena, Dept Psychol, Steiger 3 Haus 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM Andreas.Eder@uni-jena.de
ID MERE EXPOSURE; MATHEMATICAL-THEORY; POSITIVE AFFECT; MASKED STIMULI;
   FACE; ATTENTION; RESPONSES; MEMORY; FEAR; INFORMATION
AB Influential theories on affect and emotion propose a fundamental differentiation between emotion and cognition, and research paradigms designed to test them focus on differences rather than similarities between affective and cognitive processes. This research orientation is increasingly challenged by the widespread and successful use of cognitive research paradigms in the study of affect and emotion - a challenge with far-reaching implications. Where and on what basis should theorists draw the line between cognition and emotion, and when is it useful to do so? Should researchers build more global, integrative models of cognition and emotion, or should they rely on local, content-specific models that draw attention to a differentiation between affective and cognitive processes? This special issue compiles different viewpoints on fundamental issues in the relationship between affect and cognition.
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NR 91
TC 18
BP 1137
EP 1154
PY 2007
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699930701437386
GA 223WK
UT WOS:000250404100001
ER

PT J
AU Tate, RB
   Lah, L
   Cuddy, TE
AF Tate, RB
   Lah, L
   Cuddy, TE
TI Definition of successful aging by elderly Canadian males: The Manitoba
   follow-up study
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Manitoba, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   Univ Manitoba, Fac Med, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
RP Tate, RB, Manitoba Follow Up Study, T148-770 Bannatyne Ave, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0W3, Canada.
DE successful aging; elderly male
ID PREDICTORS; LIFE; SELECTION; NUTRITION; FRAMEWORK; DEATH; AGE; OLD
AB Purpose: Although the concept of successful aging is used widely in the field of gerontology, there is no agreed-on standard or common underlying definition for measuring success in aging. Our recent survey of an elderly male population asked respondents to define "successful aging." This paper describes the themes that evolved from those definitions, explores interrelationships between the themes, and examines the association between characteristics of respondents and the themes provided in their definition. Design and Methods: The Manitoba Follow-up Study has followed a cohort of 3,983 World War II Royal Canadian Air Force male aircrew recruits since July 1, 1948. At a mean age of 78 years in 1996, the survivors were surveyed and asked, "What is your definition of successful aging?" and "Would you say you have aged successfully?" A content analysis identified themes emerging from their definitions. Results: The most frequent of the 20 component themes from the definitions of successful aging as provided by 30% of the 1,771 respondents related to "health and disease"; "physical," "mental," and "social activity" were more likely to be found in a definition including "interest," "having goals," "family," or "diet," and they were less likely to be mentioned with themes of "independence" or "health." Many of the themes reflect an individual's attitudes toward life and the aging process. Current life satisfaction, self-rated health, and limitation in activities of daily living were significantly associated with an increased likelihood of reporting specific themes in definitions. implications: As health care professionals adapt to the changing demographic composition of society, it should be of interest to understand what successful aging might mean to the elderly males to whom they are attending.
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NR 38
TC 55
BP 735
EP 744
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 5
GA 734ZP
UT WOS:000186088100013
ER

PT J
AU ELLIS, A
AF ELLIS, A
TI CREATIVE JOY AND HAPPINESS - HUMANISTIC WAY
SO HUMANIST
J9 HUMANIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 INST ADV STUDY RATIONAL PSYCHOTHERAPY,NEW YORK,NY 10000.
NR 0
TC 2
BP 11
EP 13
PY 1975
VL 35
IS 1
GA V2786
UT WOS:A1975V278600008
ER

PT J
AU McColl, MA
   Charlifue, S
   Glass, C
   Lawson, N
   Savic, G
AF McColl, MA
   Charlifue, S
   Glass, C
   Lawson, N
   Savic, G
TI Aging, gender, and spinal cord injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queens Univ, Ctr Hlth Serv & Policy Res, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
   Craig Hosp, Englewood, CO USA.
   Southport Hosp, Southport, England.
   Canadian Parapleg Assoc, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Stoke Mandeville Hosp, Aylesbury HP21 8AL, Bucks, England.
RP McColl, MA, Queens Univ, Ctr Hlth Serv & Policy Res, Abramsky Hall,3rd Fl, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
DE aging; gender; rehabilitation; spinal cord injuries
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; WOMEN; RISK; EPIDEMIOLOGY;
   EMPLOYMENT; MANAGEMENT; POPULATION; SYSTEMS; BREAST
AB Objective: To identify differences in the aging experiences of men and women with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Design: This study is part of a longitudinal international study of aging and SCI.
   Setting: Five centers in England, Canada, and the United States. Three were spinal cord rehabilitation facilities (Stoke-Mandeville Hospital, Southport Hospital, Craig Hospital) and 2 were community agencies (Ontario and Manitoba divisions of the Canadian Paraplegic Association).
   Participants: A matched sample of 67 men and 67 women with SCI for at least 20 years. The 2 groups were matched on age, country of origin, and duration of disability. Participants had an average age of 57 years and an average disability duration of almost 33 years.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Two measures were taken by interview: demographic form and current status interview. Five others were self-administered and returned by mail: the Perceived Stress Scale, Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique, Index of Psychological Well-Being, Current Problem Questionnaire, and Life Satisfaction Index.
   Results: Although both sexes rated their quality of life about equally, women characterized their aging experience as "accelerated," while men characterized it as "complicated." Women reported more effects of pain, fatigue, and skin problems and more transportation problems. Men experienced more health problems, more diabetes, and more adaptive equipment changes. Older men and women with SCI spent their time differently, consistent with traditional gender roles.
   Conclusions: These results underline the need. for gender-specific consideration of aging experiences associated with SCI and further emphasize the need for primary and preventive care to promote health and well-being as people with SCI survive into old age.
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NR 39
TC 28
BP 363
EP 367
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.06.022
GA 801AC
UT WOS:000220067800002
ER

PT J
AU Raibley, JR
AF Raibley, Jason R.
TI Happiness is not Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Philosophy, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
RP Raibley, JR, Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Philosophy, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
EM jraibley@csulb.edu
DE Happiness; Well-being; Welfare; Fred Feldman; Daniel Haybron; Agential
   flourishing; Eudaimonia; Eudaimonism
ID 2 CONCEPTIONS; SELF-DETERMINATION; HEDONIC ENJOYMENT; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   EUDAIMONIA; DESIRE; TRADITIONS
AB This paper attempts to explain the conceptual connections between happiness and well-being. It first distinguishes episodic happiness from happiness in the personal attribute sense. It then evaluates two recent proposals about the connection between happiness and well-being: (1) the idea that episodic happiness and well-being both have the same fundamental determinants, so that a person is well-off to a particular degree in virtue of the fact that they are happy to that degree, and (2) the idea that happiness in the personal attribute sense can serve as a "proxy" for well-being, i.e., that a person's degree of deep or robust happiness approximates their degree of well-being. It is argued that happiness in both these senses is conceptually, metaphysically, and empirically distinct from well-being. A new analysis of welfare, well-being as agential flourishing, can explain welfare's real connection to happiness in both the episodic and personal attribute senses. It predicts that such happiness is only directly beneficial when it is valued, when it is a form of valuing, or when it underwrites (i.e., serves as the causal basis for) the disposition to realize one's values. It is therefore a necessary-but not sufficient-condition for especially high levels of well-being. This analysis of welfare integrates many insights from the eudaimonic tradition of welfare and happiness research in psychology, and also addresses common criticisms of these eudaimonic models.
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NR 68
TC 1
BP 1105
EP 1129
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9309-z
GA 042WZ
UT WOS:000311503800009
ER

PT J
AU Moore, SC
AF Moore, SC
TI The value of reducing fear: an analysis using the European Social Survey
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS
J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cardiff Wales, Wales Coll Med Biol & Life Sci, Violence Res Grp, Cardiff CF14 4XY, Wales.
RP Moore, SC, Univ Cardiff Wales, Wales Coll Med Biol & Life Sci, Violence Res Grp, Cardiff CF14 4XY, Wales.
EM mooresc2@cardiff.ac.uk
ID HAPPINESS
AB This paper calculates the shadow price of fear of crime using the European Social Survey. A multiple regression model is specified with happiness as the outcome variable and fear of crime, total household income and control variables as independent variables. Both income and fear of crime are significantly associated with happiness and the total household income required to compensate an average household for an increase in fear of crime is estimated.
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NR 4
TC 13
BP 115
EP 117
PY 2006
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00036840500368094
GA 003KG
UT WOS:000234680000010
ER

PT J
AU Wolfe, A
AF Wolfe, A
TI The loss of happiness in market democracies
SO NEW REPUBLIC
J9 NEW REPUBLIC
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LANE RE, LOSS HAPPINESS MARKE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 29
EP 35
PY 2000
PD OCT 23
VL 223
IS 17
GA 365BV
UT WOS:000089929300019
ER

PT J
AU Andreu-Mateu, S
   Botella, C
   Quero, S
   Guillen, V
   Banos, R
AF Andreu-Mateu, Sabrina
   Botella, Cristina
   Quero, Soledad
   Guillen, Veronica
   Banos, Rosa
TI The use of Virtual reality and positive psychology strategies for the
   treatment of adjustment disorders
SO BEHAVIORAL PSYCHOLOGY-PSICOLOGIA CONDUCTUAL
J9 BEHAV PSYCHOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Botella, Cristina] Univ Jaume 1, Dpto Psicol Basica Clin & Psicobiol, Castellon de La Plana 12071, Spain.
   [Guillen, Veronica] Univ Valencia, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
RP Botella, C, Univ Jaume 1, Dpto Psicol Basica Clin & Psicobiol, Avda Vicente Sos Baynat S-N, Castellon de La Plana 12071, Spain.
EM botella@psb.uji.es
DE adjustment disorders; psychological treatments; virtual reality;
   positive psychology; type of stressor
ID CONSULTATION-LIAISON PSYCHIATRY; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; EXPOSURE
   THERAPY; ADAPTIVE DISPLAY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANIC DISORDER; PANAS
   SCALES; DSM-IV; VALIDATION; INTERVENTIONS
AB This article presents two case studies of 2 middle-aged women who suffered from an adjustment disorder (AD) with mixed anxiety and depressed mood as a result of their younger brothers being diagnosed with schizophrenia seven and 17 years ago, respectively. The treatment applied is based on cognitive-behavioural techniques supported by the use of Virtual Reality and positive psychology strategies. After the initial assessment, the treatment was applied in 6 weekly sessions followed by a post-treatment assessment and 4 follow-up assessment periods (1, 3, 6 and 12 months). In order to evaluate the treatment efficacy measures on depressive symptoms, negative and positive affect, emotional distress, interference of the problem, posttraumatic growth degree, and satisfaction with the treatment were obtained. Results indicate that the treatment was effective. Following its application neither participant met AD criteria any more, both improved their clinical symptomatology as well as their levels of functioning and wellbeing in an essential way, and a good acceptance of the treatment was observed.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 323
EP 348
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 2
GA 991HJ
UT WOS:000307691800005
ER

PT J
AU Shankman, SA
   Sarapas, C
   Klein, DN
AF Shankman, Stewart A.
   Sarapas, Casey
   Klein, Daniel N.
TI The effect of pre- vs. post-reward attainment on EEG asymmetry in
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shankman, Stewart A.; Sarapas, Casey] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   [Klein, Daniel N.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Shankman, SA, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 1007 W Harrison St,Room 1062D, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM stewarts@uic.edu
DE EEG asymmetry; Melancholia; Positive affect; Anticipatory; Consummatory
ID PREFRONTAL CORTEX; ENDOGENOMORPHIC DEPRESSION; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NEURAL RESPONSES; ALPHA ASYMMETRY; MOOD
   DISORDERS; DSM-IV; BRAIN; ANXIETY
AB Clinical investigators have long theorized about the role of reward processing and positive affect in depression. One theory posits that compared to nonmelancholic depressives, melancholic depressives experience less consummatory (i.e., post-reward), but comparably low anticipatory (prior to reward), positive affect. We tested whether frontal EEG asymmetry, a putative marker of the anticipatory reward system, is present only before an individual receives a reward or also after receiving a reward (i.e., during consummatory reward processing). We also examined whether melancholic depression, a condition characterized by a deficit in consummatory reward processing, is associated with abnormal EEG asymmetries in alpha band power. Effects in other frequency bands (delta, theta, or beta) were also explored. EEG was recorded in 34 controls, 48 nonmelancholic depressives, and 17 melancholic depressives during a slot machine task designed to elicit anticipatory and consummatory reward processing. Results indicated that, for alpha, the frontal EEG asymmetry of greater relative left activity was specific to anticipatory reward processing. During the consummatory phase, individuals with melancholic depression exhibited different posterior EEG asymmetries than individuals with nonmelancholic depression (and controls at a trend level). This second finding was largely due to melancholics exhibiting relatively lower right posterior activity and nonmelancholics exhibiting relatively lower left activity. These results suggest that a posterior asymmetry may be a marker for melancholic depression and aberrant consummatory reward processing. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 82
TC 6
BP 287
EP 295
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 79
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.11.004
GA 733WH
UT WOS:000288294700025
ER

PT J
AU Jones, MC
   Johnston, D
AF Jones, Martyn C.
   Johnston, Derek
TI Do mood and the receipt of work-based support influence nurse perceived
   quality of care delivery? A behavioural diary study
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jones, Martyn C.] Univ Dundee, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Dundee DD1 4HJ, Scotland.
   [Johnston, Derek] Univ Aberdeen Kings Coll, Coll Life Sci & Med, Sch Psychol, Aberdeen, Scotland.
RP Jones, MC, Univ Dundee, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, 11 Airlie Pl, Dundee DD1 4HJ, Scotland.
EM m.c.jones@dundee.ac.uk
DE care delivery; colleague; nurse; nurse manager; quality; work-based
   support
ID SICKNESS ABSENCE; PATIENT SAFETY; AFFECTIVE EVENTS; STRESS; HEALTH;
   SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE; STRAIN; STATES
AB Aims and objectives To examine the effect of nurse mood in the worst event of shift (negative affect, positive affect), receipt of work-based support from managers and colleagues, colleague and patient involvement on perceived quality of care delivery. Background While the effect of the work environment on nurse mood is well documented, little is known about the effects of the worst event of shift on the quality of care delivered by nurses. Design This behavioural diary study employed a within-subject and between-subject designs incorporating both cross-sectional and longitudinal elements. Methods One hundred and seventy-one nurses in four large district general hospitals in England completed end-of-shift computerised behavioural diaries over three shifts to explore the effects of the worst clinical incident of shift. Diaries measured negative affect, positive affect, colleague involvement, receipt of work-based support and perceived quality of care delivery. Analysis used multilevel modelling (mlwin 2.19; Centre for Multi-level Modelling, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK). Results High levels of negative affect and low levels of positive affect reported in the worst clinical incident of shift were associated with reduced perceived quality of care delivery. Receipt of managerial support and its interaction with negative affect had no relationship with perceived quality of care delivery. Perceived quality of care delivery deteriorated the most when the nurse reported a combination of high negative affect and no receipt of colleague support in the worst clinical incident of shift. Perceived quality of care delivery was also particularly influenced when the nurse reported low positive affect and colleague actions contributed to the problem. Conclusions Receipt of colleague support is particularly salient in protecting perceived quality of care delivery, especially if the nurse also reports high levels of negative affect in the worst event of shift. Relevance to clinical practice The effect of work-based support on care delivery is complex and requires further investigation.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 890
EP 901
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 5-6
DI 10.1111/jocn.12013
GA 089PL
UT WOS:000314922400030
ER

PT J
AU Dahlan, A
   Nicol, M
   Maciver, D
AF Dahlan, Akehsan
   Nicol, Margaret
   Maciver, Donald
TI ELEMENTS OF LIFE SATISFACTION AMONGST ELDERLY PEOPLE LIVING IN
   INSTITUTIONS IN MALAYSIA: A MIXED METHODOLOGY APPROACH
SO HONG KONG JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 HONG KONG J OCCUP TH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dahlan, Akehsan; Nicol, Margaret; Maciver, Donald] Queen Margaret Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy & Art Therapy, Sch Hlth Sci, Edinburgh EH21 6UU, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Dahlan, A, Queen Margaret Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy & Art Therapy, Sch Hlth Sci, Edinburgh EH21 6UU, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM adahlan@qmu.ac.uk
DE Institutionalised elderly people; Life satisfaction; Mixed methodology;
   Occupational therapy
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NURSING-HOMES; PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION; HONG-KONG;
   SCALE; DEPRESSION; RESIDENTS; CHINESE; VALIDATION; HEALTH
AB Background: Changes in demographic characteristics, social structure and economic status have shifted the direction of care of elderly people in Malaysia. Subsequently, nursing homes and institutions for elderly people becoming a significant care option. The aim of this study is to identify the level of life satisfaction and to examine the elements of life satisfaction amongst the elderly people living in the institutions.
   Methods: In this mixed methodology, a survey using translated version of Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) was conducted to 82 participants who conformed to the inclusion criteria. Twenty participants who volunteered to discuss about their live experience regarding life satisfaction living in a public elderly institution in Malaysia. The participants were stratified according to age group and gender. Four focus groups were conducted and the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis were used to identify the key themes emerged from the focus groups.
   Results: The level of life satisfaction is equivalent to the norms and there is no statistical significant difference between the levels with the demographic variables. Two main themes were developed, contentment and acceptance, reflecting the elements of life satisfaction of the participants in the institution.
   Conclusion: The findings are inconsistent with previous findings. However, it identified new elements of life satisfaction for elderly people in the institution.
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 71
EP 79
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S1569-1861(11)70006-7
GA 721WN
UT WOS:000287388600006
ER

PT J
AU Tse, MMY
   Wan, VTC
   Vong, SKS
AF Tse, Mimi M. Y.
   Wan, Vanessa T. C.
   Vong, Sinfia K. S.
TI Health-Related Profile and Quality of Life Among Nursing Home Residents:
   Does Pain Matter?
SO PAIN MANAGEMENT NURSING
J9 PAIN MANAG NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tse, Mimi M. Y.; Vong, Sinfia K. S.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Wan, Vanessa T. C.] Prince Margaret Hosp, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Tse, MMY, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM hsmtse@inet.polyu.edu.hk
ID OLDER-ADULTS; ELDERLY-PEOPLE; CHINESE VERSION; SCALE; VALIDATION;
   MANAGEMENT; RELIABILITY; KNOWLEDGE; VALIDITY; MOBILITY
AB The purpose of this exploratory cross-sectional study was to explore the health-related profile and quality of life among older persons living with and without pain in nursing homes. Ten nursing homes were approached, and 535 older persons were invited to join the study from 2009 to 2011. The nursing home residents' demographic information and information regarding their pain situation and the use of oral analgesic drug and nondrug therapy among the older residents with chronic pain were also collected. Residents' physical health (using the Barthel Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and Elderly Mobility Scores); psychologic health, including happiness, life satisfaction, depression, and loneliness (using the Happiness Scale, the Life Satisfaction Scale, the Geriatric Depression Scale, and the UCLA Loneliness Scale); and quality of life were investigated. Among the 535 nursing home residents, 396 (74%) of them suffered from pain, with mean pain scores of 4.09 +/- 2.19, indicating medium pain intensity a remaining 139 (26%) reported no pain. The location of pain was mainly in the knees, back and shoulders. Our results demonstrated that, with the exception of the no-pain group (p < .05), nursing home residents' pain affected both their psychologic health, including happiness, life satisfaction, and depression, and their physical quality of life. Nevertheless, only one-half of the older persons with pain used oral analgesic drug or nondrug therapy to relieve their pain. Pain had a significant impact on their mobility and ADL, was positively correlated with happiness and life satisfaction, and was negatively correlated with loneliness and depression. Pain management is a high priority in elderly care; as such, innovative and interdisciplinary strategies are necessary to enhance quality of life particularly for older persons living in nursing homes. (C) 2013 by the American Society for Pain Management Nursing
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NR 56
TC 0
BP E173
EP E184
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.pmn.2011.10.006
GA 269QD
UT WOS:000328256100010
ER

PT J
AU Rojas, M
AF Rojas, Mariano
TI Heterogeneity in the relationship between income and happiness: A
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Americas Puebla, Dept Econ, Cholula 72820, Mexico.
RP Rojas, M, Univ Americas Puebla, Dept Econ, Cholula 72820, Mexico.
EM mariano.rojas@udlap.mx
DE happiness; income; conceptual referent; heterogeneity
ID ABSOLUTE; INCREASE; LIFE
AB This paper puts forward a new explanation to the general finding of a weak relationship between income and happiness; which is based oil the conceptual-referent theory of happiness (CRT). CRT studies what conceptual referent for happiness a person has in mind when making a judgment about tier happiness. The theory states that the subjective evaluation of life as a whole is influenced by a person's notion of what a happy life is. The theory stresses the importance of heterogeneity; this is: the conceptual referent is not the same for everybody. The paper shows that heterogeneity in the conceptual referent also extends to the relationship between happiness and income. Income is an important explanatory variable for some people, while for others it is completely irrelevant; and this depends on the conceptual referent for happiness a person holds. The existence of heterogeneity in the conceptual referent for happiness and, consequently, in the explanatory structure of happiness has important implications for behavioural economics. Happiness pursuing persons are expected to behave differently if they have different notions of what a happy life is. The empirical analysis is based on a large database from Mexico. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 23
BP 1
EP 14
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2005.10.002
GA 134XO
UT WOS:000244118000001
ER

PT J
AU de Resende, MC
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AF de Resende, Marineia Crosara
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TI Quality of Life in Adults with Physical Disability
SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [de Resende, Marineia Crosara] Univ Fed Uberlandia, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.
   [Gouveia, Valdiney Veloso] Univ Fed Paraiba, BR-58059900 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil.
RP de Resende, MC, Univ Fed Uberlandia, Ave Para 1720,Bloco 2C,Campus Umuarama, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.
EM marineiaresende@gmail.com
DE Physical disability; Quality of life; Psychology; Gerontology
ID CEREBRAL-PALSY; MENTAL-HEALTH; FOLLOW-UP; HAPPINESS; EFFICACY
AB The aim of this study was to investigate the quality of life in adults with physical disability in the following domains: subjective well-being, behavioral competence, perceived quality of life, and environmental conditions. Method: 25 participants aged between 32 and 69. They answered, in interview, the following instruments: (a) Socio-demographic Characteristics; (b) Physical Impairment Characteristics; (c) Degree of disability; (d) Physical Symptom Scale; (e) Subjective Well-being Measurement composed by: Vitality Scale, Positive Affect Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale; (f) Physical Self Efficacy Scale; (g) General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12); (h) Perceived Social Support Scale. Results: The participants presented positive quality of life. They reported subjective well-being, showed self-efficacy in the average point, and presented positive mental health regarding physical symptoms. The most common complaints were related to pains in the arms, legs and joints. They reported to receive social support in emotional and practical aspects.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 99
EP 106
PY 2011
PD JAN-MAR
VL 24
IS 1
GA 807EW
UT WOS:000293878900012
ER

PT J
AU Oswald, F
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AF Oswald, F
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TI Housing and life satisfaction of older adults in two rural regions in
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SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, German Ctr Res Ageing, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Oswald, F, Univ Heidelberg, German Ctr Res Ageing, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM oswald@dzfa.uni-heidelberg.de
DE older adult; aging; rural; housing; life satisfaction
ID HEALTH; PEOPLE
AB The first objective of this work is to contrast objective and subjective indicators of older adults' housing situations in western and eastern German rural regions. The second objective of this study is to examine the role of housing-related variables to predict life satisfaction by simultaneously controlling for other generally acknowledged predictors. The data were gathered in two rural regions in western and eastern Germany by drawing a sample of N = 412 older adults (55-99 years old; M = 73.2 years) stratified by age and gender. All participants lived in private households. As suggested by the paradox of actual versus perceived life conditions, analysis revealed comparable levels of perceived life satisfaction in spite of significantly different objective and subjective housing-related variables to the advantage of the western region. Moreover, the central hypothesis of this work that housing-related variables explain a substantial portion of variance in life satisfaction was supported by the data.
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NR 51
TC 9
BP 122
EP 143
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0164027502250016
GA 644PP
UT WOS:000180927500002
ER

PT J
AU Hwu, CM
AF Hwu, Chii-Min
TI The complicated relationship between weight loss and health-related
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SO JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Hwu, Chii-Min] Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Sect Endocrinol & Metab, Dept Med, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
   [Hwu, Chii-Min] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Fac Med, Sch Med, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
RP Hwu, CM, Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Sect Endocrinol & Metab, Dept Med, 201 Shi Pai Rd,Sect 2, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
EM chhwu@vghtpe.gov.tw
ID OBESITY; TRIALS
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TC 0
BP 149
EP 150
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 74
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jcma.2011.01.033
GA 751DR
UT WOS:000289598200001
ER

PT J
AU Field, D
AF Field, D
TI A cross-cultural perspective on continuity and change in social
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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LA English
DT Article
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RP Field, D, Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, 4143 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
ID SUPPORT; PARENTS
AB The four articles that make up this Special Issue represent a sample of the stimulating work being done with longitudinal studies of social relationships in Europe, Israel, and the United States. A Dutch article examines support to fathers and mothers by their sons and daughters; an Israeli article finds some differences in family relationships among three national origin groups; a Swedish article finds that life satisfaction is associated with sibling contact; and an American article describes differences between casual and close friends, and between the friendships of very old men and women. This essay introduces these articles and comments on cultural similarities and differences that have been found in the broad field of social relationships.
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   WRIGHT PH, 1989, OLDER ADULT FRIENDSH, P167
NR 18
TC 1
BP 257
EP 261
PY 1999
VL 48
IS 4
DI 10.2190/LT3W-0130-CA0P-2H2E
GA 233HG
UT WOS:000082421000001
ER

PT J
AU STEVENS, ES
AF STEVENS, ES
TI MAKING SENSE OF USEFULNESS - AN AVENUE TOWARD SATISFACTION IN LATER LIFE
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP STEVENS, ES, UNIV HOUSTON,GRAD SCH SOCIAL WORK,HOUSTON,TX 77204, USA.
AB Studies of later life assert that sense of usefulness impacts life satisfaction. This study determines what impacts sense of usefulness. The sample consists of 108 older adults, ages sixty through ninety, who were involved with community organizations. The research instrument was a forty-five-item questionnaire. Findings identify five correlates of sense of usefulness: continuity in respect from younger ages (p < .01), involvement with family (p < .05), involvement with a significant other (p < .01), involvement with community (p < .01), and meeting one's expectations for old age (p < .01). ''Continuity in respect,'' ''meeting one's expectations,'' and ''sense of usefulness'' combine into a scale that correlates with satisfaction in later life (p < .001). Results contribute to theoretical understanding of later life development and suggest directions for work with the aging client system.
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NR 19
TC 15
BP 313
EP 325
PY 1993
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.2190/52EQ-Q07B-RKDR-X9XD
GA ML160
UT WOS:A1993ML16000006
ER

PT J
AU Giacobbi, PR
   Frye, N
   Tuccitto, D
AF Giacobbi, PR
   Frye, N
   Tuccitto, D
TI Exercise and positive affect during stressful academic times: A
   naturalistic assessment
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Long Isl Univ, Greenvale, NY 11548 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S67
EP S68
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 27
GA 938AU
UT WOS:000229973100132
ER

PT J
AU BRANHOLM, IB
   FUGLMEYER, AR
AF BRANHOLM, IB
   FUGLMEYER, AR
TI OCCUPATIONAL ROLE PREFERENCES AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY JOURNAL OF RESEARCH
J9 OCCUP THER J RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UMEA UNIV,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,S-90185 UMEA,SWEDEN.
DE OCCUPATIONAL ROLES; GENDER ROLES OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY; LIFE SATISFACTION
AB Using responses from mailed checklists, the actual and expected values of 10 occupational roles were identified for 201 randomly selected 25-, 35-, 45-, and 55-year-old Northern Swedish subjects, who also reported their levels of satisfaction with life as a whole and with eight domains of life. ne 10 occupational roles were clustered into four factors labeled "meta-roles": family vocational, and two leisure meta-roles. The role preferences remained stable for men and women age 35 and 45, however, 25-year-olds expected to gain some roles and 55-year-olds expected to lose the worker role in 10 years. Hence, an age-related role career was identified. Several of the 10 occupational roles and the meta-roles (factors) exhibited logical adaptations to circumstances such as gender and parenthood, as well as role career The meta-roles were closely related to level of satisfaction within six of the eight domains, indicating that fulfillment of different occupational roles is important for different aspects of life satisfaction.
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NR 12
TC 8
BP 159
EP 171
PY 1992
PD MAY-JUN
VL 12
IS 3
GA JX733
UT WOS:A1992JX73300003
ER

PT J
AU Gruhn, D
   Lumley, MA
   Diehl, M
   Labouvie-Vief, G
AF Gruehn, Daniel
   Lumley, Mark A.
   Diehl, Manfred
   Labouvie-Vief, Gisela
TI Time-Based Indicators of Emotional Complexity: Interrelations and
   Correlates
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gruehn, Daniel] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Psychol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   [Lumley, Mark A.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Diehl, Manfred] Colorado State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Labouvie-Vief, Gisela] Univ Geneva, Dept Psychol, Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Gruhn, D, N Carolina State Univ, Dept Psychol, Campus Box 7650, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM Daniel_Gruehn@ncsu.edu
DE emotional complexity; experience sampling; positive and negative affect;
   aging
ID ADULT LIFE-SPAN; OLDER-ADULTS; AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCE; AFFECT
   OPTIMIZATION; SELF-COMPLEXITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; VALENCE FOCUS; AROUSAL
   FOCUS; VARIABILITY; AGE
AB Emotional complexity has been regarded as one correlate of adaptive emotion regulation in adulthood. One novel and potentially valuable approach to operationalizing emotional complexity is to use reports of emotions obtained repeatedly in real time, which can generate a number of potential time-based indicators of emotional complexity. It is not known, however, how these indicators relate to each other, to other measures of affective complexity, such as those derived from a cognitive-developmental view of emotional complexity, or to measures of adaptive functioning, such as well-being. A sample of 109 adults, aged 23 to 90 years, participated in an experience-sampling study and reported their negative and positive affect five times a day for one week. Based on these reports, we calculated nine different time-based indicators potentially reflecting emotional complexity. Analyses showed three major findings: First, the indicators showed a diverse pattern of interrelations suggestive of four distinct components of emotional complexity. Second, age was generally not related to time-based indicators of emotional complexity; however, older adults showed overall low variability in negative affect. Third, time-based indicators of emotional complexity were either unrelated or inversely related to measures of adaptive functioning; that is, these measures tended to predict a less adaptive profile, such as lower subjective and psychological well-being. In sum, time-based indicators of emotional complexity displayed a more complex and less beneficial picture than originally thought. In particular, variability in negative affect seems to indicate suboptimal adjustments. Future research would benefit from collecting empirical data for the interrelations and correlates of time-based indicators of emotional complexity in different contexts.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 226
EP 237
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0030363
GA 125FI
UT WOS:000317524600007
ER

PT J
AU GOOD, DF
AF GOOD, DF
TI THE HAPPINESS OF STATES - STATE, ECONOMICS, AND SOCIETY IN AUSTRIA IN
   THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENED ABSOLUTISM - GERMAN - MATIS,H
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY
J9 J ECON HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
RP GOOD, DF, TEMPLE UNIV,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19122, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 1112
EP 1114
PY 1984
VL 44
IS 4
GA TY039
UT WOS:A1984TY03900019
ER

PT J
AU Kennelly, B
AF Kennelly, Brendan
TI Happiness, growth and the life cycle
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Kennelly, Brendan] NUI Galway, Cairnes Sch Business & Econ, Galway, Ireland.
RP Kennelly, B, NUI Galway, Cairnes Sch Business & Econ, Galway, Ireland.
EM brendan.kennelly@nuigalway.ie
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 443
EP 445
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.711349
GA 996NN
UT WOS:000308096500009
ER

PT J
AU Bimler, DL
   Paramei, GV
AF Bimler, DL
   Paramei, GV
TI Facial-expression affective attributes and their configural correlates:
   Components and categories
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Massey Univ, Dept Hlth & Human Dev, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
   TH Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
RP Bimler, DL, Massey Univ, Dept Hlth & Human Dev, Private Bag 11-222, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
EM d.bimler@massey.ac.nz
DE facial expression; emotion; facial configuration; affective dimensions
ID EMOTION; PERCEPTION; RECOGNITION; FACES; CLASSIFICATION; COMMUNICATION;
   INFORMATION; SYSTEM
AB The present study investigates the perception of facial expressions of emotion, and explores the relation between the configural properties of expressions and their subjective attribution. Stimuli were a male and a female series of morphed facial expressions, interpolated between prototypes of seven emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust, and neutral) from Ekman and Friesen (1976). Topographical properties of the stimuli were quantified using the Facial Expression Measurement (FACEM) scheme. Perceived dissimilarities between the emotional expressions were elicited using a sorting procedure and processed with multidimensional scaling. Four dimensions were retained in the reconstructed facial-expression space, with positive and negative expressions opposed along D1, while the other three dimensions were interpreted as affective attributes distinguishing clusters of expressions categorized as "Surprise-Fear," "Anger," and "Disgust." Significant relationships were found between these affective attributes and objective facial measures of the stimuli. The findings support a componential explanatory scheme for expression processing, wherein each component of a facial stimulus conveys an affective value separable from its context, rather than a categorical-gestalt scheme. The findings further suggest that configural information is closely involved in the decoding of affective attributes of facial expressions. Configural measures are also suggested as a common ground for dimensional as well as categorical perception of emotional faces.
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NR 53
TC 6
BP 19
EP 31
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 9
IS 1
GA 046XH
UT WOS:000237843900004
ER

PT J
AU Paleari, FG
   Regalia, C
   Fincham, FD
AF Paleari, F. Giorgia
   Regalia, Camillo
   Fincham, Frank D.
TI Adolescents' Willingness to Forgive Their Parents: An Empirical Model
SO PARENTING-SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
J9 PARENT-SCI PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paleari, F. Giorgia; Regalia, Camillo] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Ctr Study & Res Family, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
   [Fincham, Frank D.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA.
RP Paleari, FG, Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Ctr Study & Res Family, Largo Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
ID LONGITUDINAL EXAMINATION; CHILDRENS ATTRIBUTIONS; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS;
   CONFLICT; BEHAVIOR; ASSOCIATIONS; SATISFACTION; MARRIAGE
AB Objective. Drawing on prior social psychological and marital research this study tested a model of forgiveness in parent - adolescent relationships. Design. 164 adolescents from 2-parent families in north Italy (67 boys and 97 girls) reported on the positive affect experienced toward each parent and completed a relationship events questionnaire that included transgressions by each parent. Results. Support was obtained for a model in which the quality of the parent - adolescent relationship predicted benign attributions for negative parent behavior, which in turn, were related to forgiving directly and indirectly through affective reactions to the behavior. Adolescent forgiving, in turn, was associated with a decreased likelihood of subsequent parent - adolescent conflict. Direct tests of gender differences showed that the model was invariant across mother - son, mother - daughter, father - son, and father - daughter relationships. Conclusions. This study is the first to show that social-cognitive variables, such as relationship quality, attributions, and emotions, play a role in adolescents' willingness to forgive parents. The pattern of results is consistent with research on forgiveness in the marital relationship.
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NR 50
TC 6
BP 155
EP 174
PY 2003
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1207/S15327922PAR0302_03
GA V12OW
UT WOS:000207609500003
ER

PT J
AU Sutin, AR
   Terracciano, A
   Milaneschi, Y
   An, Y
   Ferrucci, L
   Zonderman, AB
AF Sutin, Angelina R.
   Terracciano, Antonio
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   An, Yang
   Ferrucci, Luigi
   Zonderman, Alan B.
TI The Effect of Birth Cohort on Well-Being: The Legacy of Economic Hard
   Times
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sutin, Angelina R.; Terracciano, Antonio; Milaneschi, Yuri; An, Yang; Ferrucci, Luigi; Zonderman, Alan B.] NIA, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
   [Sutin, Angelina R.; Terracciano, Antonio] Florida State Univ, Coll Med, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
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RP Sutin, AR, Florida State Univ, Coll Med, 1115 W Call St, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM angelina.sutin@med.fsu.edu
DE aging; well-being
ID LONGITUDINAL CHANGE; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; UNITED-STATES;
   AGE; HAPPINESS; PANEL
AB In the present research, we examined the effects of age, cohort, and time of measurement on well-being across adulthood. Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of two independent samples-one with more than 10,000 repeated assessments across 30 years (mean assessments per participant = 4.44, SD = 3.47) and one with nationally representative data-suggested that well-being declines with age. This decline, however, reversed when we controlled for birth cohort. That is, once we accounted for the fact that older cohorts had lower levels of well-being, all cohorts increased in well-being with age relative to their own baseline. Participants tested more recently had higher well-being, but time of measurement, unlike cohort, did not change the shape of the trajectory. Although well-being increased with age for everyone, cohorts that lived through the economic challenges of the early 20th century had lower well-being than those born during more prosperous times.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 379
EP 385
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0956797612459658
GA 113BN
UT WOS:000316640900019
ER

PT J
AU Chen, WC
AF Chen, Wan-chi
TI How Education Enhances Happiness: Comparison of Mediating Factors in
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taipei Univ, New Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Chen, WC, Natl Taipei Univ, New Taipei, Taiwan.
EM wchen@mail.ntpu.edu.tw
DE Education; Happiness; Social network; Cosmopolitanism
ID UNITED-STATES; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-DETERMINATION; SOCIAL NETWORKS;
   INCOME; TIME; COSMOPOLITAN; PARENTS; HEALTH
AB Educational philosophers contend that education enhances autonomy and thus happiness, but empirical studies rarely explore the positive influence of education on happiness. Based on the previous finding that being better connected to the outside world makes people happy, this study examines the possibility that how well an individual connects to the world accounts for the positive association between education and happiness. Analyzing survey data from four East Asian countries, we find a common pattern among Japan, Taiwan and South Korea. Although both monetary and non-monetary factors play a role in explaining the relationship between education and higher reports of happiness, monetary factor is relatively unimportant whereas non-monetary factors, such as interpersonal network and degree of cosmopolitanism, account for a significant part of the association between education and happiness. China is exceptional due to its relative importance of personal income in accounting for happiness. In short, individuals who receive more education have more extensive social networks as well as greater involvement with the wider world; these life conditions are positively related with happiness. By enhancing one's ability and propensity to connect with the wider social world, education may improve an individual's subjective well-being.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 117
EP 131
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 106
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9798-5
GA 887XE
UT WOS:000299964300008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Tamis-LeMonda, CS
   Sze, INL
   Ng, FFY
   Kahana-Kalman, R
   Yoshikawa, H
AF Tamis-LeMonda, Catherine S.
   Sze, Irene Nga-Lam
   Ng, Florrie Fei-Yin
   Kahana-Kalman, Ronit
   Yoshikawa, Hirokazu
TI Maternal Teaching During Play With Four-Year-Olds: Variation by
   Ethnicity and Family Resources
SO MERRILL-PALMER QUARTERLY-JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MERRILL PALMER QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tamis-LeMonda, Catherine S.; Kahana-Kalman, Ronit] NYU, Dept Appl Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Sze, Irene Nga-Lam; Ng, Florrie Fei-Yin] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Educ Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Yoshikawa, Hirokazu] Harvard Univ, Harvard Grad Sch Educ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Tamis-LeMonda, CS, NYU, Steinhardt Sch Culture Educ & Human Dev, Dept Appl Psychol, 246 Greene St,5th Floor, New York, NY 10003 USA.
EM catherine.tamis-lemonda@nyu.edu
ID 1ST 3 YEARS; PUERTO-RICAN MOTHERS; AFRICAN-AMERICAN FAMILIES; LOW-INCOME
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NR 94
TC 0
BP 361
EP 398
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 59
IS 3
GA 198DM
UT WOS:000322902100005
ER

PT J
AU Isbell, LM
AF Isbell, LM
TI Not all happy people are lazy or stupid: Evidence of systematic
   processing in happy moods
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Isbell, LM, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Tobin Hall, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM lisbell@psych.umass.edu
DE affect and cognition; mood; information processing; social cognition;
   person memory
ID PERSON MEMORY; COGNITIVE REPRESENTATION; INCONGRUENT INFORMATION;
   STEREOTYPIC THINKING; GENERAL-KNOWLEDGE; AFFECTIVE STATES; JUDGMENT;
   BEHAVIORS; TRAITS; RECALL
AB Two experiments investigated the effects of mood on the use of global trait information in impression formation tasks. Participants in both experiments formed an impression of a target based on traits and a series of behaviors that were both consistent and inconsistent with the traits. In Experiment 1, participants in happy moods, relative to those in unhappy moods, made impression judgments that reflected the evaluative implications of the trait information to a greater extent than the behaviors, regardless of the order in which they received the information. In Experiment 2, both happy and sad participants engaged in systematic processing, as reflected by the recall data, but only happy participants' recall of target information was significantly biased by the global trait information they received. These findings are consistent with the affect-as-information model in which affective cues influence the extent to which individuals rely on general knowledge and, importantly, are inconsistent with models that posit that happiness results in reduced motivation or ability to process information carefully. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 29
BP 341
EP 349
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2003.06.003
GA 814UU
UT WOS:000221000400006
ER

PT J
AU Chermahini, SA
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   Hommel, B
AF Chermahini, Soghra Akbari
   Hickendorff, Marian
   Hommel, Bernhard
TI Development and validity of a Dutch version of the Remote Associates
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hommel, Bernhard] Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, Cognit Psychol Unit, Inst Psychol Res, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
   Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Brain & Cognit, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Hommel, B, Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, Cognit Psychol Unit, Inst Psychol Res, Wassenaarseweg 52, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
EM hommel@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE Creativity; Divergent thinking; Convergent thinking; Intelligence; Dutch
   version; Remote Associates Task
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; CREATIVITY; INSIGHT
AB The Remote Associates Test (RAT) developed by Mednick and Mednick (1967) is known as a valid measure of creative convergent thinking. We developed a 30-item version of the RAT in Dutch with high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.85) and applied both Classical Test Theory and Item Response Theory (IRT) to provide measures of item difficulty and discriminability, construct validity, and reliability. IRT was further used to construct a shorter version of the RAT, which comprises of 22 items but still shows good reliability and validity-as revealed by its relation to Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices test, another insight-problem test, and Guilford's Alternative Uses Test. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 3
BP 177
EP 186
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.tsc.2012.02.003
GA 028JL
UT WOS:000310418500004
ER

PT J
AU Kuncken, J
AF Kuncken, J
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C1 Williamsburg Reg Lib, Williamsburg, VA USA.
RP Kuncken, J, Williamsburg Reg Lib, Williamsburg, VA USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 140
EP 140
PY 2006
PD JUN 1
VL 131
IS 10
GA 051ED
UT WOS:000238142800187
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Seligman, MEP
AF Diener, E
   Seligman, MEP
TI Very happy people
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J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
AB A sample of 222 undergraduates was screened for high happiness using multiple confirming assessment filters. We compared the upper 10% of consistently very happy people with average and very unhappy people. The very happy people were highly social, and had stronger romantic and other social relationships than less happy groups. They were more extraverted, more agreeable, and less neurotic, and scored lower on several psychopathology scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Compared with the less happy groups, the happiest respondents did not exercise significantly, more, participate in religious activities significantly more., or experience more objectively defined good events. No variable was sufficient for happiness, but good social relations were necessary. Members of the happiest group experienced positive, but not ecstatic, feelings most of the time, and they reported occasional negative moods. This suggests that very happy people do have a functioning emotion system that can react appropriately to life events.
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NR 8
TC 210
BP 81
EP 84
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1111/1467-9280.00415
GA 522QG
UT WOS:000173908000015
ER

PT J
AU Guven, C
AF Guven, Cahit
TI Are Happier People Better Citizens?
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
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C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Accounting Econ & Finance, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
RP Guven, C, Deakin Univ, Sch Accounting Econ & Finance, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
EM cahit.guven@deakin.edu.au
ID HAPPINESS; TRUST
AB P>This paper offers new findings which support the hypothesis that a causal link from happiness to social capital might exist. The paper exploits the very long German socio-economic panel of around 15000 people. Using the prospective study methodology, it finds that happier people contribute more to social capital. Both parametric and nonparametric results suggest that there exists an inverted-U shape relationship between happiness to social capital. Moreover, optimism appears to be an important channel through which happiness is linked to social capital. The paper also presents residual happiness as a measure of optimism which might be a valuable tool for empirical researchers. The results are robust to inclusion of various controls including the initial level of social capital, random sampling, non-linearity, different measures of social capital, and estimation techniques.
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NR 23
TC 3
BP 178
EP 192
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 64
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2011.00501.x
GA 750DO
UT WOS:000289525100002
ER

PT J
AU Sozzi, L
AF Sozzi, L
TI Desperate hope (Desire and the pursuit of happiness in moral philosophy
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SO ROMANISTISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR LITERATURGESCHICHTE-CAHIERS D HISTOIRE DES LITTERATURES ROMANES
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TC 0
BP 265
EP 281
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VL 25
IS 3-4
GA 503FQ
UT WOS:000172788700002
ER

PT J
AU CLARKNICOLAS, P
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AF CLARKNICOLAS, P
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TI EFFECT OF ECONOMIC-RESOURCES ON MARITAL QUALITY IN BLACK MARRIED-COUPLES
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
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NR 37
TC 21
BP 645
EP 655
PY 1991
PD AUG
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.2307/352740
GA GD356
UT WOS:A1991GD35600011
ER

PT J
AU Fedorikhin, A
   Cole, CA
AF Fedorikhin, A
   Cole, CA
TI Mood effects on attitudes, perceived risk and choice: Moderators and
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LA English
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C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Mkt, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Dept Mkt, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Fedorikhin, A, Univ So Calif, Dept Mkt, 3660 Trousdale Pkwy,ACC 308-B, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM afedorikhin@marshall.usc.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DECISION-MAKING; JUDGMENTS; MEMORY; INFORMATION;
   PROBABILITY; STRATEGIES; SITUATIONS; VALIDATION; PREFERENCE
AB How and when positive and negative moods affect attitudes, risk perceptions, and choice is a problem that interests both consumer researchers and practitioners. We propose that the extent of constructive processing moderates mood effects with stronger effects when constructive processing is higher. In addition, we propose that when consumers have unrestricted versus constrained processing resources, moods are more likely to operate through affect priming and less likely to operate through the affect-as-information process. The results from 3 experiments support these hypotheses. We discuss implications of the findings for models of how affect influences judgments and directions for future research.
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NR 45
TC 10
BP 2
EP 12
PY 2004
VL 14
IS 1-2
DI 10.1207/s15327663jcp1401&2_2
GA 809RN
UT WOS:000220653900001
ER

PT J
AU Becker, CM
   Glascoff, MA
   Mitchell, T
   Durham, TW
   Arnold, W
AF Becker, Craig M.
   Glascoff, Marry A.
   Mitchell, Terri
   Durham, Thomas W.
   Arnold, William
TI Assessing perceived health and associated health-promoting behaviors: An
   investigation of methods used to assess health status
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 E Carolina Univ, Dept Hlth Educ & Promot, Sch Hlth & Human Performance, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
   E Carolina Univ, Dept Psychol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
   Arizona State Univ, Sch Social Work, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Becker, CM, E Carolina Univ, Dept Hlth Educ & Promot, Sch Hlth & Human Performance, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
EM beckerc@ecu.edu
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; POSITIVE HUMAN HEALTH; LIFE; MORTALITY; DETERMINANTS;
   SATISFACTION; POPULATION; PREDICTORS; HAPPINESS; WELLNESS
AB Health assessments have been integral in the development of health behavior and policy recommendations. As the nation's health status improves, information about positive health is needed to continue development of appropriate behavior and policy recommendations. In this study, perceived health, health behaviors, health care usage, and how participants defined health were assessed. Using reported health-promoting behaviors, respondents were grouped into high-, middle-, and low-health groups. Analyses found statistically significant differences (p <.05) for all health behaviors reported and for life satisfaction. Each group's understanding of health also differed significantly. Results document the discriminating value and importance of positive health-promoting behaviors beyond their traditional role in prevention. Recommendations for health professionals' use of positive health assessments are discussed.
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NR 51
TC 4
BP 227
EP 242
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.0021-9029.2007.00158.x
GA 129UE
UT WOS:000243754800003
ER

PT J
AU Day, J
AF Day, Jennifer
TI Effects of Involuntary Residential Relocation on Household Satisfaction
   in Shanghai, China
SO URBAN POLICY AND RESEARCH
J9 URBAN POLICY RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Fac Architecture Bldg & Planning, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Day, J, Univ Melbourne, Fac Architecture Bldg & Planning, Architecture Bldg, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM jday@unimelb.edu.au
DE China; Shanghai; resettlement; suburbanisation; dislocation
ID URBAN CHINA; REDEVELOPMENT; MOBILITY; CITY; GUANGZHOU
AB Classical theories of urban relocation in market economies frame a household residential move as a way for a household to reset itself to a desired level of satisfactionthat is, to make itself as happy as possible given a set of constraints. In Chinese cities, where not all who relocate are willing movers, the picture is more complicated. Currently, Shanghai's development policies encourage population migration to the urban edge. This includes not only housing for those that made a choice to move, but also housing designated as resettlement housing for those involuntarily resettled. Urban policy in China continues to resettle unwilling denizens at the edges of the city, without an understanding of how these policies affect the well-being of that population. Very little research focuses on the actual outcomes for displaced households. This research attempts to fill this knowledge gap. Using a household survey, data were collected on relative mover satisfaction with a variety of aspects of the old and new locations. Models were developed to test the hypothesis that socio-economic and choice factors play a role in the satisfaction that a household derives from moving. The results suggest that a suburban move produces less happiness for involuntary movers.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 93
EP 117
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1080/08111146.2012.757736
GA 122HN
UT WOS:000317309300007
ER

PT J
AU Park, J
   Roh, S
AF Park, J.
   Roh, S.
TI THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT ON THE RELATIONS BETWEEN
   SPIRITUALITY/RELIGIOUSNESS AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG ELDERLY KOREAN
   IMMIGRANTS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Park, J.] SUNY Albany, Sch Social Welf, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   [Roh, S.] Silver Sch Social Work, New York, NY USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 151
EP 151
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602001006
ER

PT J
AU RAO, VN
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AF RAO, VN
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TI AN EVALUATION OF THE LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX AMONG THE BLACK ELDERLY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 JACKSON STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,JACKSON,MS 39217.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 184
EP 184
PY 1980
VL 20
IS 5
GA KM203
UT WOS:A1980KM20300527
ER

PT J
AU Bowman, NA
   Small, JL
AF Bowman, Nicholas A.
   Small, Jenny L.
TI Exploring a Hidden Form of Minority Status: College Students' Religious
   Affiliation and Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF COLLEGE STUDENT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COLL STUDENT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bowman, Nicholas A.] Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
   [Small, Jenny L.] Univ Michigan, Ctr Study Higher & Postsecondary Educ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Bowman, NA, 330 Educ Bldg, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
EM nbowman@bgsu.edu
ID CAMPUS RACIAL CLIMATE; MENTAL-HEALTH; PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION;
   UNITED-STATES; SPIRITUALITY; HAPPINESS; INVOLVEMENT; TRANSITION;
   ADJUSTMENT; EXPERIENCE
AB Despite the importance of religion in many college students' lives, little is known about how religious affiliation is associated with student growth and development. This study examines the relationship between college students' religious affiliations and well-being using a longitudinal sample of 14,527 students at 136 institutions. Analyses show that students who do not identify with any religious affiliation have reduced well-being compared with mainline Christian students. Moreover, engaging in religious activities and attending an institution with an inclusive religious climate are associated with greater gains in well-being. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.
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NR 65
TC 1
BP 491
EP 509
PY 2012
PD JUL-AUG
VL 53
IS 4
GA 982JS
UT WOS:000307039900001
ER

PT J
AU Glynn, SM
AF Glynn, SM
TI Psychiatric rehabilitation in schizophrenia: advances and challenges
SO CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 CLIN NEUROSCI RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 VA Greater Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90073 USA.
RP Glynn, SM, VA Greater Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
DE schizophrenia; psychiatric rehabilitation; psychosocial interventions;
   family intervention; vocational rehabilitation; social skills training;
   cognitive behavioural therapy
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; FOLLOW-UP;
   FAMILY INTERVENTION; PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENT; SUPPORTED EMPLOYMENT;
   VOCATIONAL-REHABILITATION; EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION; PERSISTENT
   SYMPTOMS; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS
AB Psychiatric rehabilitation for schizophrenia involves utilizing psychosocial interventions to assist persons with the illness to attain their highest level of independent functioning, strongest level of symptom control, and greatest level of subjective life satisfaction. The advent of newer, more well-tolerated antipsychotic medications may mean that more patients then ever are suitable for participation in concurrent psychiatric rehabilitation programs. In this article, the determinants of poor symptom control and social adjustment in schizophrenia are first discussed. Brief overviews of the procedures for the four most-well validated psychiatric rehabilitation strategies (family interventions, cognitive-behavior therapy, social skills training, and vocational rehabilitation) are then presented, with supporting data. Issues of relevance to recent-onset and older patients are then discussed. Finally, the role of individual psychotherapy in rehabilitation and opportunities for research and clinical integration of pharmacologic and psychosocial interventions are described. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 101
TC 7
BP 23
EP 33
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 3
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/S1566-2772(03)00016-1
GA 722GR
UT WOS:000185367500004
ER

PT J
AU Wayne, JH
   Casper, WJ
   Matthews, RA
   Allen, TD
AF Wayne, Julie Holliday
   Casper, Wendy J.
   Matthews, Russell A.
   Allen, Tammy D.
TI Family-Supportive Organization Perceptions and Organizational
   Commitment: The Mediating Role of Work-Family Conflict and Enrichment
   and Partner Attitudes
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wayne, Julie Holliday] Wake Forest Univ, Sch Business, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   [Casper, Wendy J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Management, Arlington, TX USA.
   [Matthews, Russell A.] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
   [Allen, Tammy D.] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Wayne, JH, Wake Forest Univ, Sch Business, 319 Kirby Hall, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM waynej@wfu.edu
DE crossover; family supportive organization perceptions; work-to-family
   conflict; work-to-family enrichment; organizational commitment
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; CROSSOVER THEORY; ROLE STRAIN; METAANALYSIS;
   VALIDATION; RESOURCES; OUTCOMES
AB The present study aims to explain the processes through which family- supportive organizational perceptions (FSOP) relate to employee affective commitment. We suggest multiple mechanisms through which this relationship transpires-(a) the focal employee's experience of work-to-family conflict and enrichment and (b) the attitudes of the employee's spouse/partner. Hypotheses are tested with data from 408 couples. Results suggest that employee FSOP is positively associated with employee commitment through both employee work-to-family experiences and partner attitudes. FSOP was positively related to employee work-to-family enrichment, which was positively associated with employee affective commitment. FSOP was negatively associated with employee work-to-family conflict, which related to a partner's more positive attitude toward the employee's work schedule and higher commitment to the employee's firm. Partner commitment was positively and reciprocally related to employee affective commitment. These relationships partially mediated the FSOP-employee affective commitment relationship and varied as a function of parental status and single- versus dual-earner couple status but not as a function of employee gender. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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NR 94
TC 0
BP 606
EP 622
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 98
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0032491
GA 178QW
UT WOS:000321463500004
ER

PT J
AU Sobolewski, JM
   Amato, PR
AF Sobolewski, Juliana M.
   Amato, Paul R.
TI Parents' discord and divorce, parent-child relationships and subjective
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SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Notre Dame, Dept Sociol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Sobolewski, JM, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Sociol, 749 Flanner Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM jsobolew@nd.edu
ID NONRESIDENT FATHERS; MARITAL DISCORD; CONFLICT; BEHAVIOR; 1990S
AB We assessed the associations between parents' marital discord and divorce, patterns of parent-child relationships, and adult children's subjective well-being. Parental divorce and marital conflict appeared to increase the odds that children were close to neitherparent in adulthood. Parental divorce (but not marital conflict) appeared to increase the odds that children were close to one parent only. Drawing on parental resources and balance perspectives, we tested competing hypotheses about parent-child relationships and offspring subjective well-being. Offspring had the highest level of well-being when they grew up in a low-conflict married family and were close to both parents. In cases of divorce and high levels of marital conflict, however, children were no better off if they were close to both parents than to one parent only.
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NR 42
TC 10
BP 1105
EP 1124
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.1353/sof.2007.0056
GA 145FB
UT WOS:000244849600003
ER

PT J
AU Ahadi, SA
   Puente-Diaz, R
AF Ahadi, Stephan A.
   Puente-Diaz, Rogelio
TI ACCULTURATION, PERSONALITY, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP Puente-Diaz, R, Av Lomas de Anahuac 46, Huixquilucan 52786, Estado De Mexic, Mexico.
EM rogelio.puente@anahuac.mx
ID SOCIOCULTURAL ADJUSTMENT; SOJOURNER ADJUSTMENT; ADAPTATION; IMMIGRANT;
   AMERICANS; BACKGROUNDS; ADOLESCENTS; PREDICTION; HAPPINESS; IDENTITY
AB Two studies investigated relationships between traditional indicators of acculturation, cultural distance, acculturation strategies, and basic dimensions of personality as they pertain to psychological adjustment among Hispanic students. Although personality characteristics have been shown to be important determinants of psychological well-being, acculturation research has put less emphasis on the role of personality in the well-being of immigrants. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that basic dimensions of personality such as extraversion and neuroticism were strongly related to psychological adjustment. Acculturation strategies did not mediate the effect of personality variables, but cultural resistance made a small, independent contribution to the explanation of some aspects of negative psychological adjustment. The implications of the results were discussed.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 842
EP 862
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 109
IS 3
DI 10.2466/02.07.17.20.PR0.109.6.842-862
GA 877NH
UT WOS:000299188700012
ER

PT J
AU STRUTHERS, CW
   CHIPPERFIELD, JG
   PERRY, RP
AF STRUTHERS, CW
   CHIPPERFIELD, JG
   PERRY, RP
TI PERCEIVED HEALTH BARRIERS AND HEALTH VALUE IN SENIORS - IMPLICATIONS FOR
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP STRUTHERS, CW, UNIV MANITOBA,DEPT PSYCHOL,WINNIPEG R3T 2N2,MANITOBA,CANADA.
ID BEHAVIOR
AB There is growing evidence to suggest that the ways in which people think about their health problems may have significant implications for psychological and physical well-being. This possibility has the greatest consequences for those groups facing health problems on a daily basis, in particular, the elderly. This study examined the role of perceived health barriers and value for health in later life. A Perceived Health Barriers (absent, present) by Health Value (low, medium, high) 2 x 3 factorial design was analyzed for younger and older seniors on: number of life-threatening diseases, need for health care and life satisfaction. In addition, a longitudinal design was used to examine the joint roles of perceived health barriers (PHBs) and health value (HV) on mortality. Findings generally indicated that individuals' PHBs and HV are associated with health-related outcomes; however, the results differed for young and old elders Among young elders, those with PHBs and those with high HV had the most negative profile. That is, they had more diseases, higher health care needs, and lower life satisfaction. Among older elders, the findings were more complicated in that the relationship between PHB and the outcomes depended on HV. Overall, the patterns for old elders suggest that perceived health barriers are most relevant among those with medium value for health and least relevant among those with low value for health.
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NR 18
TC 3
BP 1619
EP 1637
PY 1993
PD OCT 1
VL 23
IS 19
GA MU903
UT WOS:A1993MU90300006
ER

PT J
AU Bell, M
AF Bell, M
TI The 'Half-life of happiness'
SO PARTISAN REVIEW
J9 PARTISAN REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR CASEY J, HALF-LIFE HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 1
BP 417
EP 430
PY 1999
PD SUM
VL 66
IS 3
GA 223NP
UT WOS:000081847400010
ER

PT J
AU Salome, GM
   Pereira, VR
   Ferreira, LM
AF Salome, G. M.
   Pereira, V. R.
   Ferreira, L. M.
TI Spirituality and subjective wellbeing in patients with lower-limb
   ulceration
SO JOURNAL OF WOUND CARE
J9 J WOUND CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Salome, G. M.] Sapucai Valley Univ UNIVAS, Pouso Alegre, MG, Brazil.
   [Pereira, V. R.] Univ Vale Sapucai, Sch Nursing, Pouso Alegre, MG, Brazil.
   [Ferreira, L. M.] Fed Univ Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Div Plast Surg, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Salome, GM, Sapucai Valley Univ UNIVAS, Pouso Alegre, MG, Brazil.
EM salomereiki@yahoo.com.br
DE diabetes mellitus; diabetic foot ulcers; venous leg ulcers; wellbeing;
   spirituality; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SMOKING-CESSATION; SLEEP QUALITY; FOOT ULCERS;
   DEPRESSION; HEALTH; COMPLICATIONS; RELIGIOSITY
AB Objective: To assess subjective wellbeing and spirituality in patients with either venous leg ulcers (VLUs) or diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs).
   Method: This was a prospective, descriptive, analytical study conducted from December 2011 to October 2012. The study was approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee. A convenience, non-probability sample of 80 patients with either VLUs (n=40) or DFUs (n=40) were consecutively selected from an outpatient clinic of a university hospital in the city of Pouso Alegre, Brazil. Most participants were practising Catholics. The Subjective Wellbeing Scale and Spirituality Self-Rating Scale were administered to all participants.
   Results: Thirty-two (80%) patients with foot ulcers and 22 (55%) patients with leg ulcers reported going to church sometimes or rarely. Most participants regarded religiosity and spirituality as synonymous, and living with the ulcers was seen as a punishment. The mean scores on the positive affect, negative affect, and life satisfaction components of the Subjective Wellbeing Scale were 2.48, 1.57 and 1.88, respectively, for patients with DFUs, and 2.55, 1.55 and 1.50, respectively, for patients with VLUs, with significant difference in life satisfaction between groups (p=0.003). The mean score on the Spirituality Self-Rating Scale was 11.40 for patients with VLUs and 12.85 for those with DFUs, showing that the participants had low levels of spirituality.
   Conclusion: VLUs and DFUs had a negative impact on subjective wellbeing and spirituality, but patients with DFUs showed poorer subjective wellbeing and spirituality than those with VLUs.
   Declaration of interest: The authors have no conflict of interests or competing financial interests to declare with regard to this manuscript. V. R. Pereira would like to acknowledge the scholarship from the Undergraduate Scholarship Program (PROBIC) of the Sapucai Valley University (UNIVAS). The scholarship sponsor had no roles in the design and conduct of the study, including collection, management, analysis and interpretation of data, preparation, review, and approval of the article.
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TC 2
BP 230
EP 236
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 22
IS 5
GA 135DG
UT WOS:000318265600005
ER

PT J
AU Howden-Chapman, P
   Preval, N
AF Howden-Chapman, P.
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TI CO-BENEFITS OF IMPROVING EXISTING HOUSING ON HEALTH AND HAPPINESS,
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SO INTERNAL MEDICINE JOURNAL
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C1 [Howden-Chapman, P.; Preval, N.] Univ Otago, He Kainga Oranga Housing & Hlth Res Programme, Christchurch, New Zealand.
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TC 0
BP 36
EP 36
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VL 41
GA 759TU
UT WOS:000290272200112
ER

PT J
AU CLOSS, C
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RP CLOSS, C, UNIV HAMBURG,KRANKENHAUS EPPENDORF,PSYCHIAT POLIKLIN,FORSCH GRP GERONTOL,MARTINISTR 52,D-2000 HAMBURG 20,FED REP GER.
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TC 13
BP 47
EP 55
PY 1986
PD JAN-FEB
VL 19
IS 1
GA A5613
UT WOS:A1986A561300008
ER

PT J
AU Lourel, M
   Ford, MT
   Gamassou, CE
   Gueguen, N
   Hartmann, A
AF Lourel, Marcel
   Ford, Michael T.
   Gamassou, Claire Edey
   Gueguen, Nicolas
   Hartmann, Anne
TI Negative and positive spillover between work and home Relationship to
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SO JOURNAL OF MANAGERIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lourel, Marcel] Univ Rouen, Dept Psychol, Lab Psy NCA, Mont St Aignan, France.
   [Ford, Michael T.] SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   [Gamassou, Claire Edey] Univ Paris Est, Res Lab, IRG, Marne La Vallee, France.
   [Gueguen, Nicolas] Univ Bretagne Sud, Lorient, France.
   [Hartmann, Anne] Univ Rennes, Rennes, France.
RP Lourel, M, Univ Rouen, Dept Psychol, Lab Psy NCA, Mont St Aignan, France.
EM marcel.lourel@univ-rouen.fr
DE Human resource management; Stress; Workplace; Job satisfaction; Social
   life
ID FAMILY CONFLICT; LIFE SATISFACTION; TO-FAMILY; BALANCE; ANTECEDENTS;
   VALIDATION; MODERATORS; RESOURCES; INTERFACE; MEDIATION
AB Purpose - The purpose of this study is to test a model of the relations between positive and negative work-to-home interference home-to-work interference on perceived stress, and job satisfaction.
   Design/methodology/approach - The mediating role of negative and positive work-to-home interference (WHI) and home-to-work interference (HWI) was examined. Perceived stress as a mediator was also tested. Data were obtained from a sample of 283 French employees.
   Findings - The results of structural equation modeling indicated that perceived stress partially mediated the relationship between negative or positive work-home/home-work interference and job satisfaction. The implications and methodological limitations are discussed.
   Practical implications - The study suggests the importance of studying relationships between work life and home life in organizational policies. Current research suggests that employee commitment is particularly high in organizations that have work-life balance policies.
   Originality/value - How home and work are related to perceived stress and job satisfaction is thus a crucial issue. In addition to the results reported here, the study conveys the complexity of the positive and negative relationships between the work domain and the home domain in a sample of French employees.
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NR 44
TC 6
BP 438
EP 449
PY 2009
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1108/02683940910959762
GA 492AM
UT WOS:000269626000004
ER

PT J
AU BURNS, R
   NICHOLS, LO
   GRANEY, MJ
   CLOAR, FT
AF BURNS, R
   NICHOLS, LO
   GRANEY, MJ
   CLOAR, FT
TI IMPACT OF CONTINUED GERIATRIC OUTPATIENT MANAGEMENT ON HEALTH OUTCOMES
   OF OLDER VETERANS
SO ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 ARCH INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TENNESSEE,DEPT MED,MEMPHIS,TN.
   UNIV TENNESSEE,DEPT PREVENT MED,MEMPHIS,TN.
RP BURNS, R, VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,ACOS EXTENDED CARE 11B,1030 JEFFERSON AVE,MEMPHIS,TN 38104, USA.
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; UNIT; CARE
AB Background: Although previous trials have proved inpatient-based geriatric assessment to be beneficial, to our knowledge, the effectiveness of outpatient geriatric assessment has not been established. We examined the effectiveness of an outpatient geriatric evaluation and management (GEM) clinic.
   Methods: Hospitalized veterans aged 65 years or older with impairment of activities of daily living, chronic disease, polypharmacy, or two or more hospitalizations in the previous year were randomized to an outpatient GEM team clinic (n=60) or usual care (n=68). After an initial comprehensive assessment, they received longterm management in the geriatric clinic. Principal outcomes included health status (mortality, hospitalizations, health perception, and medications), function (activities of daily living, instrumental ADL, and social activity), affect (Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression test score and life satisfaction), and cognition (Mini-Mental State examination score).
   Results: At randomization, no significant differences were noted between the groups. The average age of the patients was 71 years (range, 65 to 93 years). At 1 year following randomization, GEM clinic patients compared with subjects receiving usual care had significantly improved health perception, took fewer medications despite increased number of diagnoses, reported greater social activity, had improved Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale scores, and had higher life satisfaction scores. There was a trend toward improved performance of activities of daily living for GEM clinic patients. The GEM clinic patients had a 54% lower mortality (6.8% vs 14.9%). Overall, no differences were observed in the total number of hospitalizations between the groups.
   Conclusions: The combination of long-term management following comprehensive outpatient assessment significantly improved aspects of health status (including health perception and medications), function (including social activity), and affect (including depression and life satisfaction) for older veterans and may influence mortality and function.
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NR 24
TC 33
BP 1313
EP 1318
PY 1995
PD JUN 26
VL 155
IS 12
GA RD854
UT WOS:A1995RD85400010
ER

PT J
AU Jahnsen, R
   Villien, L
   Aamodt, G
   Stanghelle, JK
   Holm, I
AF Jahnsen, R
   Villien, L
   Aamodt, G
   Stanghelle, JK
   Holm, I
TI Musculoskeletal pain in adults with cerebral palsy compared with the
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp, Rikshosp, Sect Child Neurol, NO-0854 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Hosp, Rikshosp, Dept Physiotherapy, NO-0854 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Hosp, Rikshosp, Biostat Sect, NO-0854 Oslo, Norway.
   Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, Dept Occupat Therapy, Oslo, Norway.
   Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, Dept Res, Oslo, Norway.
RP Jahnsen, R, Univ Hosp, Rikshosp, Sect Child Neurol, Bergsalleen 21, NO-0854 Oslo, Norway.
EM reidun.jahnsen@rikshospitalet.no
DE cerebral palsy; adults; musculo-skeletal pain
ID SF-36 HEALTH SURVEY; NATURAL-HISTORY
AB Objective: To examine prevalence and localization of musculo-skeletal pain in adults with cerebral palsy compared with the general population and to investigate variables potentially associated with pain.
   Design: A postal survey.
   Subjects: Persons with cerebral palsy and no intellectual disabilities, 18 years or more, living in Norway.
   Methods: A multidimensional questionnaire, including items on musculo-skeletal pain, was sent to 766 adults with cerebral palsy.
   Results: In total 406 persons responded, 49% females and 51% males age range 18 - 72 years ( mean 34 years). All categories of cerebral palsy were represented. Nearly one-third of the adults with cerebral palsy had chronic pain, vs 15% in the general population. Mean scores of domain of bodily pain on Short Form 36 were significantly lower from an earlier age in adults with cerebral palsy. Back pain was the most common in both groups. Pain in adults with cerebral palsy was significantly associated with gender, chronic fatigue, low life satisfaction and deteriorating physical function.
   Conclusion: Musculo-skeletal pain is a pronounced problem in adults with cerebral palsy from an early age, and should be addressed specifically in the follow-up programs, and in further clinical studies on potential causal pathways.
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NR 30
TC 56
BP 78
EP 84
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1080/16501970310018305
GA 802EK
UT WOS:000220146600004
ER

PT J
AU Dolan, P
   Peasgood, T
AF Dolan, Paul
   Peasgood, Tessa
TI Measuring Well-Being for Public Policy: Preferences or Experiences?
SO JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES
J9 J LEGAL STUD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Dolan, Paul] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Tanaka Business Sch, London SW7 2AZ, England.
RP Dolan, P, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Tanaka Business Sch, London SW7 2AZ, England.
ID 20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; HAPPINESS;
   UTILITY; JUDGMENTS; DETERMINANTS; INFORMATION; VALUATION; HEALTH
AB Policy makers seeking to enhance well-being are faced with a choice of possible measures that may offer contrasting views about how well an individual's life is going. We suggest that choice of well-being measure should be based on three general criteria: (1) the measure must be conceptually appropriate (that is, are we measuring the right sort of concept for public policy?), (2) it must be valid (that is, is it a good measure of that concept?), and (3) it must be empirically useful (that is, does it provide information in a format that can be readily used by policy makers?). Preference-based measures (as represented by income) are compared to experience-based measures (as represented by subjective evaluations of life) according to these criteria. Neither set of measures meets ideal standards, but experiences do fare at least as well as preferences, and subjective evaluations perform much better than income alone as a measure of well-being.
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NR 79
TC 5
BP S5
EP S31
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 37
GA 389UG
UT WOS:000262119400002
ER

PT J
AU FitzRoy, F
AF FitzRoy, Felix
TI Happiness paradox
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Letter
C1 Univ St Andrews, Sch Econ & Finance, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.
RP FitzRoy, F, Univ St Andrews, Sch Econ & Finance, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 30
EP 31
PY 2011
PD MAY 7
VL 210
IS 2811
GA 764AM
UT WOS:000290600800025
ER

PT J
AU Unterrainer, HF
   Huber, HP
   Sorgo, IM
   Collicutt, J
   Fink, A
AF Unterrainer, H. F.
   Huber, H. P.
   Sorgo, I. M.
   Collicutt, J.
   Fink, A.
TI Dimensions of religious/spiritual well-being and schizotypal personality
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Unterrainer, H. F.] Addict Res Soc, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
   [Unterrainer, H. F.] Gruner Kreis Soc, Monichkirchen, Austria.
   [Unterrainer, H. F.; Huber, H. P.; Sorgo, I. M.; Fink, A.] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Inst Psychol, Graz, Austria.
   [Collicutt, J.] Univ London, Heythrop Coll, London WC1E 7HU, England.
RP Unterrainer, HF, Addict Res Soc, Geidorfgurtel 20-4-10, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM human.unterrainer@uni-graz.at
DE Magical thinking; Personality factors; Psychosis; Schizotypy;
   Spirituality
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA; PSYCHOTICISM; RELIGIOSITY; BELIEFS
AB Dimensions of religious/spiritual well being (RSWB; such as hope, forgiveness, or general religiosity) have been examined comprehensively, and its positive relation to subjective well-being has been confirmed. However, there also might be facets of RSWB linked to mental illness (e.g. delusional ideas). The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between different dimensions of RSWB, magical thinking as an indicator of schizotypy and Eysencks three personality factors (psychoticism, extraversion, neuroticism), as there might be facets of RSWB also linked to mental illness (e.g. delusional ideas). One hundred and two undergraduate students (53 female, 49 male) completed the Multidimensional Inventory of Religious/Spiritual Well-Being (MI-RSWB), the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire in short version (EPQ-RK) together with the Magical Ideation Scale. Results indicate that facets of RSWB based on magical thinking could also be understood as neurotic symptoms. This underlines the hypothesis, that there might be pathogenetic as well as salutogenetic aspects of religiosity/spirituality associated with personality and subjective well-being. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 360
EP 364
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.04.007
GA 791OV
UT WOS:000292675400026
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Kudo, H
   Izumo, Y
   Kodama, H
   Watanabe, M
   Hatakeyama, R
   Fukuoka, Y
   Kudo, H
   Yacgashi, Y
   Sasaki, H
AF Kudo, Hisashi
   Izumo, Yuji
   Kodama, Hiroko
   Watanabe, Makoto
   Hatakeyama, Reiko
   Fukuoka, Yumiko
   Kudo, Hideaki
   Yacgashi, Yukoh
   Sasaki, Hidetada
TI Life satisfaction in older people
SO GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 GERIATR GERONTOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kudo, Hisashi; Izumo, Yuji; Kodama, Hiroko; Watanabe, Makoto; Hatakeyama, Reiko; Fukuoka, Yumiko; Kudo, Hideaki; Yacgashi, Yukoh; Sasaki, Hidetada] Akita Nursing & Welfare Univ, Akita 0100046, Japan.
RP Kudo, H, Akita Nursing & Welfare Univ, 2-3-4 Shimizu, Akita 0100046, Japan.
EM h-kudoh@kjo.ac.jp
DE family composition; gender; lifestyles; Philadelphia Geriatric Center
   morale score; self-care independent older people
ID CENTER MORALE SCALE; COMMUNITY; CHINESE; HEALTH
AB Objective: Factors influencing life satisfaction were studied in a cohort study.
   Methods: Life satisfaction was measured using the Philadelphia Geriatric Center (PGC) morale scale. Two thousand one hundred and fifty-one older people, approximately 99% of all older people (2165 subjects) in a rural town, Tashiro, Akita prefecture responded to the questionnaire and, after eliminating 455 for incomplete answers, 1710 subjects (79% of all older people) were entered into the present study. Approximately 10% were self-care dependent older people.
   Results: Female self-care independent older people showed lower morale scores than men. Morale scores in self-care independent older people decreased with age in both women and men. Morale scores of self-care independent men were higher when they were healthy, I-lad an occupation and took part in social activities in the community; morale scores of self-care independent women were higher when they were healthy and had hobbies. Family composition, self-care dependency, income and habits for health promotion were also factors of morale scores, while education was not.
   Conclusions: Healthy older persons with some gender specific lifestyles I-lad the higher morale scores. With advanced age, lifestyles do not determine the morale scores.
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NR 27
TC 12
BP 15
EP 20
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1447-059z.2007.00362.x
GA 270QM
UT WOS:000253735300002
ER

PT J
AU Angner, E
   Ray, MN
   Saag, KG
   Allison, JJ
AF Angner, Erik
   Ray, Midge N.
   Saag, Kenneth G.
   Allison, Jeroan J.
TI Health and Happiness among Older Adults A Community-based Study
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Angner, Erik] Univ Alabama, Dept Philosophy, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
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   [Saag, Kenneth G.] Univ Alabama, Div Clin Immunol & Rheumatol, Sch Publ Hlth, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
RP Angner, E, Univ Alabama, Dept Philosophy, HB414A,1530 3rd Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM angner@uab.edu
DE happiness; health; pain; subjective well-being; urinary incontinence
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF; WOMEN; INDIVIDUALS; POPULATION; EXPERIENCE;
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NR 34
TC 14
BP 503
EP 512
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1359105309103570
GA 436DR
UT WOS:000265393300003
ER

PT J
AU Casciaro, T
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   Krackhardt, D
AF Casciaro, T
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TI Positive affectivity and accuracy in social network perception
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Grad Sch Business Adm, Boston, MA 02163 USA.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Heinz Sch Publ Policy, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Casciaro, T, Harvard Univ, Grad Sch Business Adm, Boston, MA 02163 USA.
ID INFORMANT ACCURACY; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; HELPING-BEHAVIOR;
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   PERFORMANCE; REALISM
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NR 92
TC 23
BP 285
EP 306
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1021390826308
GA 317ED
UT WOS:000087212300003
ER

PT J
AU Sonnentag, S
   Mojza, EJ
   Binnewies, C
   Scholl, A
AF Sonnentag, Sabine
   Mojza, Eva J.
   Binnewies, Carmen
   Scholl, Annika
TI Being engaged at work and detached at home: A week-level study on work
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SO WORK AND STRESS
J9 WORK STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sonnentag, Sabine; Mojza, Eva J.; Binnewies, Carmen; Scholl, Annika] Univ Konstanz, Dept Psychol, Constance, Germany.
RP Sonnentag, S, Univ Konstanz, Dept Psychol, Constance, Germany.
EM sabine.sonnentag@uni-konstanz.de
DE diary study; affect; psychological detachment; recovery; work engagement
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; JOB RESOURCES; PERSEVERATIVE COGNITION; CITIZENSHIP
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   EXPERIENCE
AB Although earlier research has shown that work engagement is associated with positive outcomes for the employee and the organization, this paper suggests that employees also need time periods for temporarily disengaging (i.e., psychological detaching) from work. We hypothesized that work engagement and psychological detachment from work during off-job time predict high positive affect and low negative affect and that psychological detachment is particularly important when work engagement is high. Over the course of four working weeks, 159 employees from five German organizations from various industries completed surveys twice a week, at the beginning and the end of four consecutive working weeks. Hierarchical linear modelling showed that a person's general level of work engagement and the week-specific level of psychological detachment from work during off-job time jointly predicted affect at the end of the working week. As expected, work engagement moderated the relationship between psychological detachment and positive affect. These findings suggest that both engagement when being at work and disengagement when being away from work are most beneficial for employees' affective states.
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NR 72
TC 41
BP 257
EP 276
PY 2008
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02678370802379440
GA 349PS
UT WOS:000259293700006
ER

PT J
AU Airaksinen, T
   Siitonen, A
AF Airaksinen, T
   Siitonen, A
TI Kant on Hobbes, peace and obedience
SO HISTORY OF EUROPEAN IDEAS
J9 HIST EUR IDEA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Philosophy, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Airaksinen, T, Univ Helsinki, Dept Philosophy, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM timo.airaksinen@helsinki.fi
AB Kant's essay 'On the common saying: "This may be true in theory, but it does not apply in practice" contains a chapter 'On the relationship of theory to practice in political right' to which he added, in brackets, '(Against Hobbes)'. The problem is that Kant leaves his Hobbes-criticism implicit. The main point seems to be Hobbes' citizens are without any rights. We explore the differences and similarities between Kant's and Hobbes's political views and evaluate the effectiveness of Kant's criticism. We pay attention to Nominalism and Platonism, the idea of happiness in social life, the use and role of the Golden Rule (Categorial Imperative) in political thought, the quest for freedom, and the principle of political non-resistance. Especially freedom of speech is important for Kant as an Enlightenment thinker. This is the only right Kant's citizens may have, independently of the sovereign's will. Our conclusion is that both Kant and Hobbes emphasize peace and order under sovereign power although they do not agree on how such an ideal can be achieved.
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   HOBBES T, HUMAN NATURE
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NR 8
TC 3
BP 315
EP 328
PY 2004
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.histeuroideas.2004.06.002
GA 851HP
UT WOS:000223676500004
ER

PT J
AU SLOCUM, WL
AF SLOCUM, WL
TI SOME FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HAPPINESS IN UNBROKEN HOMES
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DT Article
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 35
EP 39
PY 1958
VL 6
IS 3
GA CHE83
UT WOS:A1958CHE8300001
ER

PT J
AU Pasco, JA
   Williams, LJ
   Jacka, FN
   Brennan, SL
   Berk, M
AF Pasco, Julie A.
   Williams, Lana J.
   Jacka, Felice N.
   Brennan, Sharon L.
   Berk, Michael
TI Obesity and the relationship with positive and negative affect
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pasco, Julie A.; Williams, Lana J.; Jacka, Felice N.; Brennan, Sharon L.; Berk, Michael] Deakin Univ, Sch Med, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
   [Pasco, Julie A.; Brennan, Sharon L.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Med, NorthWest Acad Ctr, St Albans, Australia.
   [Williams, Lana J.; Jacka, Felice N.; Berk, Michael] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Berk, Michael] Orygen Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Berk, Michael] Mental Hlth Res Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Pasco, JA, Deakin Univ Barwon Hlth, Sch Med, Epidemiol Unit Musculoskeletal & Metab Disorders, POB 281, Geelong, Vic 3220, Australia.
EM juliep@barwonhealth.org.au
DE Affect; body mass index; depression; mood; obesity
ID HABITUAL PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MOOD DISORDERS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; ASSOCIATION; WOMEN; POPULATION; OVERWEIGHT; ANXIETY;
   SAMPLE
AB Objective: To examine the cross-sectional association between overweight and obesity and positive and negative affect.
   Method: Participants included 273 women, aged 29-84 years, who were enrolled in the Geelong Osteoporosis Study (GOS). Weight and height were measured and overweight and obesity determined from body mass index (BMI; kg/m(2)) according to WHO criteria. Medical history and lifestyle exposures were assessed by questionnaire. Positive and negative affect scores were derived using the validated 20-item Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and categorised into tertiles.
   Results: A pattern of greater negative affect scores was observed for increasing levels of BMI. Setting normal weight as the referent category, the odds for having a negative affect score in the highest tertile were sequentially increased for women who were overweight (OR = 1.31, 95% CI: 0.72-2.40) and obese (OR = 1.95, 95% CI: 1.02-3.73). The association between obesity and increased negative affect was diminished by adjusting for physical illness (adjusted OR = 1.76, 95% CI: 0.91-3.42). These associations were not substantially influenced by positive affect score or other exposures. No association was detected between BMI categories and positive affect scores.
   Conclusions: We report data suggesting that obesity is associated with greater negative affect scores, reflecting emotions such as distress, anger, disgust, fear and shame, and that this association is attenuated by physical illness. Further investigations are now warranted to explore possible mechanistic interplay between pathological, neurobiological and psychosocial factors.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 477
EP 482
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 47
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0004867413483371
GA 139GW
UT WOS:000318571000013
ER

PT J
AU Chang, L
   Lu, HJ
   Lee, LNY
   Li, T
   Sui, SS
AF Chang, Lei
   Lu, Hui Jing
   Lee, Louis N. Y.
   Li, Tong
   Sui, Sha Sha
TI Patrilocal Residence and Father-Child Resemblance Beliefs in Relation to
   Paternal Investment
SO PARENTING-SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
J9 PARENT-SCI PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chang, Lei; Lu, Hui Jing; Lee, Louis N. Y.; Li, Tong] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Educ Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Sui, Sha Sha] S China Normal Univ, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
RP Chang, L, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Educ Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM leichang@cuhk.edu.hk
ID FACIAL RESEMBLANCE; SEX-DIFFERENCES; PARENTS; MITOCHONDRIAL; EVOLUTION;
   MOTHERS; FAMILY; SAID
AB Objective. The present study investigated the moderating effect of patrilocalitywhether a child's mother lives with paternal grandparentson the relation between father-child resemblance belief and paternal investment. Design and Results. On the basis of 341 children and their parents from rural China, belief in paternal resemblance was found to be related to higher paternal warmth toward the child, higher paternal marital satisfaction, and stronger relations of perceived paternal autonomy granting and paternal psychological control to child life satisfaction. The differences between high and low paternal resemblance beliefs were attenuated by patrilocality. Conclusions. These findings demonstrate the compensatory roles of paternal resemblance belief (a behavioral adaptation) and patrilocal residence (a cultural adaptation) in serving the same function of calming paternity uncertainty and procuring paternal investment to children.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 274
EP 285
PY 2010
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1080/15295192.2010.492039
GA 684GI
UT WOS:000284538000003
ER

PT J
AU BARUTH, PE
AF BARUTH, PE
TI 'HAPPINESS' - HARLEMAN,A
SO NEW ENGLAND REVIEW-MIDDLEBURY SERIES
J9 NEW ENGL REV-MIDDLEB
LA English
DT Book Review
RP BARUTH, PE, UNIV VERMONT,BURLINGTON,VT 05405, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 180
EP 186
PY 1995
PD WIN
VL 17
IS 1
GA QA989
UT WOS:A1995QA98900042
ER

PT J
AU Donovan, KA
   Greene, PG
   Shuster, JL
   Partridge, EE
   Tucker, DC
AF Donovan, KA
   Greene, PG
   Shuster, JL
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   Tucker, DC
TI Treatment preferences in recurrent ovarian cancer
SO GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY
J9 GYNECOL ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Sch Med, Div Prevent Med, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Sch Med, Ctr Palliat Care, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Sch Med, Div Gynecol Oncol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
RP Donovan, KA, Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
DE ovarian cancer; salvage therapy; preferences; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BEDSIDE DECISION INSTRUMENT; BREAST-CANCER; PALLIATIVE
   CHEMOTHERAPY; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; THREATENING ILLNESS; SPIRITUAL
   BELIEFS; MOOD STATES; THERAPY; PATIENT
AB Objectives. In the case of recurrent ovarian cancer, salvage therapy represents the potential to trade off between quality and quantity of life. Patient and physician face a choice between chemotherapy directed at slowing disease progression and supportive or palliative care that focuses on symptom management. To date, no studies have investigated the effects of best supportive care on ovarian cancer patients' quality of life and length of life as compared to salvage therapy. In other cancers, both quantity and quality of life considerations have been shown to affect treatment preferences.
   Methods. Using a decision board, we assessed preferences for salvage therapy or palliative care in the case of recurrent ovarian cancer among 81 ovarian cancer patients receiving first-line chemotherapy and 75 Noncancer Controls.
   Results. Compared to Noncancer Controls, ovarian cancer patients overwhelmingly preferred salvage therapy; quantity of life was of primary importance. In both groups, preference was not related to age, marital status, number of children, or employment status. On average, patients indicated they would switch from salvage therapy to palliative care when the median survival associated with salvage therapy was reduced to 5 months. Noncancer Controls would switch significantly sooner, when the median increment in survival period was reduced to 8 months. Switchpoint was not associated with life satisfaction, quality of life, or psychological or spiritual well-being in either group.
   Conclusions. The majority of women, independent of a cancer diagnosis, indicated a desire for continuing aggressive treatment, despite poor outcomes. Quality of life was of secondary importance, especially among ovarian cancer patients. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA).
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NR 54
TC 46
BP 200
EP 211
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 86
IS 2
DI 10.1006/gyno.2002.6748
GA 581AB
UT WOS:000177268000017
ER

PT J
AU Schouten, HJ
   Knol, W
   Egberts, TCG
   Schobben, AFAM
   Jansen, PAF
   van Marum, RJ
AF Schouten, Henrike J.
   Knol, Wilma
   Egberts, Toine C. G.
   Schobben, Alfred F. A. M.
   Jansen, Paul A. F.
   van Marum, Rob J.
TI Quality of Life of Elderly Patients With Antipsychotic-Induced
   Parkinsonism: A Cross-Sectional Study
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION
J9 J AM MED DIR ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knol, Wilma] Tergooiziekenhuizen, Dept Geriatr, Hilversum, Netherlands.
   [Knol, Wilma; Egberts, Toine C. G.; Schobben, Alfred F. A. M.] Univ Utrecht, Fac Sci, Utrecht Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Pharmacoepidemiol & Clin Pharmacol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Egberts, Toine C. G.; Schobben, Alfred F. A. M.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Clin Pharm, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Schouten, Henrike J.; Knol, Wilma; Jansen, Paul A. F.; van Marum, Rob J.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Geriatr, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Marum, Rob J.] Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis, Dept Geriatr, sHertogenbosch, Netherlands.
RP Knol, W, Univ Med Ctr, Dept Geriatr, POB 85500, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM w.knol@umcutrecht.nl
DE Quality of life; antipsychotic-induced parkinsonism; elderly
ID DRUG-INDUCED PARKINSONISM; SIMPSON-ANGUS SCALE; NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; DEMENTIA; DISEASE; OLANZAPINE; HALOPERIDOL; RELIABILITY;
   INSTRUMENT
AB Objectives: Antipsychotic-induced parkinsonism (AIP) is one of the most common adverse effects of haloperidol. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between AIP and quality of life of elderly patients treated with haloperidol.
   Design: Cross-sectional study design.
   Setting: Eleven nursing homes, geriatric departments of 2 hospitals, and 3 mental health care centers in the Netherlands.
   Participants: Participants were 140 elderly patients aged 65 years and older treated for at least 5 days with haloperidol.
   Measurements: The presence of AIP was determined with the Simpson Angus Scale. Quality of life was scored with the QUALIDEM scale. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to assess whether the presence of AIP and quality of life were correlated. The data of patients with advanced dementia were analyzed separately.
   Results: Of the 140 included patients, 65 (46%) were diagnosed with AIP. Patients with AIP scored lower than patients without AIP on the QUALIDEM subscales "positive affect," "negative affect," "social relations," "social isolation," and "having something to do." In patients with advanced dementia, quality of life was not significantly different in patients with or without AIP.
   Conclusion: The presence of AIP is negatively associated with the quality of life of elderly patients treated with haloperidol. Copyright (C) 2012 - American Medical Directors Association, Inc.
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NR 28
TC 0
AR 82.e1
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jamda.2010.12.003
GA 898HT
UT WOS:000300733100025
ER

PT J
AU Wright, DB
   Nunn, JA
AF Wright, DB
   Nunn, JA
TI Similarities within event clusters in autobiographical memory
SO APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 APPL COGNITIVE PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
   Univ Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Wright, DB, Univ Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
ID FLASHBULB MEMORIES; MODEL; ORGANIZATION; MECHANISMS
AB The organization of autobiographical memory is critical for both theory and application in many areas of psychology. Several theories of autobiographical memory state that memories are nested within higher-order cognitive structures. A procedure developed by Brown and Schopflocher is extended and used to explore similarities of various characteristics within these structures, which they call 'event clusters'. This phrase, event cluster, is used to describe events which cue one another. The purpose of this paper is to explore the similarities of events within the same cluster. We find that memories within a cluster are more likely to be similar with respect to clarity, emotion, importance, happiness and the estimated date in which they occurred compared with events from other clusters. Further, having nearly 1900 memories allows hypotheses about the relationships among clarity, emotion and importance to be examined in a way that is not possible with many other autobiographical data sets. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 29
TC 28
BP 479
EP 489
PY 2000
PD SEP-OCT
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1002/1099-0720(200009)14:5<479::AID-ACP688>3.0.CO;2-C
GA 358DA
UT WOS:000089540900005
ER

PT J
AU JELICIC, M
   BONKE, B
   MILLAR, K
AF JELICIC, M
   BONKE, B
   MILLAR, K
TI EFFECT OF DIFFERENT THERAPEUTIC SUGGESTIONS PRESENTED DURING ANESTHESIA
   ON POSTOPERATIVE COURSE
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY
J9 EUR J ANAESTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 ERASMUS UNIV ROTTERDAM,DEPT MED PSYCHOL & PSYCHOTHERAPY,POB 1738,3000 DR ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
DE ANESTHESIA, GENERAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSES, THERAPEUTIC SUGGESTIONS,
   AUDITORY PERCEPTION
AB A double-blind, randomized study was conducted to examine the effect of different types of therapeutic suggestions, administered during general anaesthesia, on post-operative course. Eighty-two patients undergoing cholecystectomy were intra-operatively exposed to either affirmative and non-affirmative suggestions, affirmative or non-affirmative suggestions separately, or some irrelevant text. Patients who had received both affirmative and non-affirmative suggestions spent less time in hospital than patients in the other three groups. No significant differences were demonstrated for subjective well-being measured on the third and sixth days.
NR 0
TC 10
BP 343
EP 347
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 5
GA LW738
UT WOS:A1993LW73800004
ER

PT J
AU Ball, S
   Bax, A
AF Ball, S
   Bax, A
TI Self-care in medical education: Effectiveness of health-habits
   interventions for first-year medical students
SO ACADEMIC MEDICINE
J9 ACAD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Indianapolis, IN 46206 USA.
RP Ball, S, Indiana Univ, Sch Med, 1710 N Capitol Ave,C-200,Univ Blvd, Indianapolis, IN 46206 USA.
ID EPWORTH SLEEPINESS SCALE; ALCOHOL; SCHOOL
AB Purpose. To examine changes in health habits (sleep, alcohol, and exercise) and the effects of an educational intervention promoting self-care on the emotional and academic adjustment of first-year medical students.
   Method. Fifty-four medical students completed questionnaires that assessed various health habits, alcohol use, depression severity, and areas of life satisfaction at the beginning of the semester, at mid-term, and at finals. Approximately half of the students received written feedback or participated in an educational discussion group at mid-term.
   Results. The students demonstrated significant changes in health habits, with increases in alcohol consumption and decreases in exercise and socialization. The changes in health habits were predictive of both emotional and academic adjustment, with students who decreased in positive health habits, particularly socialization, being more depressed at finals. The feedback and educational interventions influenced some sleep and exercise behaviors, but the groups did not differ in overall emotional or academic adjustment.
   Conclusions. First-year medical students show significant changes in health habits as they adjust to medical school. An educational intervention demonstrated promising effects in changing these patterns, but self-care needs to be further elaborated to address the specific challenges associated with acute adjustment as well as with long-term stressors.
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BP 911
EP 917
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 77
IS 9
DI 10.1097/00001888-200209000-00023
GA 617ML
UT WOS:000179365400018
ER

PT B
AU Kent, B
AF Kent, Bonnie
TI Happiness and the willing agent: The ongoing relevance of the Franciscan
   tradition
SO RECKONING WITH THE TRADITION
J9 P AM CATH PHILOS ASS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
ID SCOTUS
AB Contemporary philosophers who are concerned with the following three philosophical issues can learn much from Scotus: (1) the defense of agent-causal accounts of the will; (2) the search for common ground between ancient and Kantian ethics: and (3) the co-existence of free will and the capacity for sin in heaven.
   1) Free Will and Agent Causation: According to Scotus, the will moves itself to act, but does not cause itself. Human actions are done for reasons determined by the agent; they are not reducible to events (which are themselves necessitated by prior events).
   2) Reconciling Ancient and Kantian Ethics: Like Kant, Scotus thinks that creatures cannot be morally responsible for their actions if happiness is their sole motivation for choosing whatever they choose; Scotus distinguishes between motivations and ends, although less sharply than Kant does. For Scotus, the desire for happiness includes the desire for self-perfection; thus happiness for Scotus is never reducible to hedonism, nor is happiness our sole motivation. Our freedom lies in the will's ability to love good things according to the value they have in themselves, not according to the value that they have for us.
   3) Is Heaven a Problem? A familiar explanation of the problem of evil is that evil is permitted because free will is required for moral goodness; without free will there would be no moral evil, but neither would there be any moral goodness, so the world is better than it would be if God had chosen not to create free creatures. But if free will is such a great good, then we must retain the capacity to sin in heaven, or else heavenly existence is inferior to earthly existence. And, if we do retain the capacity to sin in heaven, then heaven is not essentially devoid of evil. Scotus would respond to this problem by stating that love, not freedom, is the greatest good. Thus, his account of heaven is consistent with what it means to love God above all, for his own sake, and without the motivation of happiness or any other benefit.
   At the same time, we are capable of responding to the intrinsic goodness of God and our fellow human beings, the value they have in themselves, independently of the happiness they bring us. We are capable of loving them first and foremost as ends in themselves. The philosophical exploration of motives could be enriched by more serious attention to love in its highest form. When the highest motivation human beings can have is either Aristotle's "love of the noble" or Kant's "respect for the moral law," something important seems to be missing.
   In recommending Scotus, be assured that I do not mean to denigrate Aquinas. I would only suggest that Aquinas's moral thought lends itself to misreadings, just as Scotus's does, and he, too, seems to suffer most at the hands of philosophers who admire his work, or at least what they take to be his work. Does Aquinas truly make "egoistic rationalism" the basis for Christian morality, as one of his admirers claims?(40) To explain why he does not, one would have to explain the ways in which Aquinas is committed to "eudaimonism," clarifying what the term would mean when applied to his ethics, as opposed to Aristotle's ethics. Then one would have to join the continuing debate about eudaimonism and egoism. And wouldn't this be a good thing? As it stands, the debate is too much dominated by philosophers seeking a rapprochement between Aristotle and Kant, while too often overlooking the impressive variety of moral theories developed in between.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 59
EP 70
PY 2005
VL 78
GA BEL79
UT WOS:000238038600005
ER

PT J
AU Hilton, CL
   Ackermann, AA
   Smith, DL
AF Hilton, Claudia List
   Ackermann, Ashley Ann
   Smith, Diane Lynn
TI Healthy Habit Changes in Pre-Professional College Students: Adherence,
   Supports, and Barriers
SO OTJR-OCCUPATION PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH
J9 OTJR-OCCUP PART HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hilton, Claudia List] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
   [Ackermann, Ashley Ann] Mem Hosp, Bellevue, IL USA.
   [Smith, Diane Lynn] Univ Missouri, Dept Occupat Therapy & Occupat Sci, Columbia, MO USA.
RP Hilton, CL, Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
EM hiltonc@wustl.edu
DE well-being; social cognitive theory; self-determination theory
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; UNITED-STATES; LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; US
   ADULTS; ASSOCIATIONS; MORTALITY; NETWORKS; BEHAVIOR; QUALITY
AB This study examined the impact of participation in a wellness assignment on healthy habit changes in pre-professional undergraduate students. Participants consisted of 58 students enrolled in an undergraduate occupational science health and wellness course. Students were given an assignment to alter three to five habits that would improve their wellness over the semester, and follow-up surveys tracked their adherence to the changes. The assignment and outcomes were retrospectively analyzed using social cognitive and self-determination theories. Students believed that participation in the assignment increased (1) their own wellness status, (2) their understanding of how to impact their own wellness, and (3) their ability to understand client and therapist perspectives on making habit changes. The outcomes suggest that using the principles of social cognitive and self-determination theories appears to support the success of and adherence to healthy habit changes. Implications for occupational therapy educators and practitioners in the use of these theoretical models to support behavior changes are discussed.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 64
EP 72
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.3928/15394492-20100325-01
GA 746SY
UT WOS:000289268800004
ER

PT J
AU Ellickson, MC
AF Ellickson, MC
TI Determinants of job satisfaction of municipal government employees
SO PUBLIC PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
J9 PUBLIC PERS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 SW Missouri State Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Springfield, MO 65804 USA.
RP Ellickson, MC, SW Missouri State Univ, Dept Polit Sci, 901 S Natl Ave, Springfield, MO 65804 USA.
ID PERFORMANCE-APPRAISAL; ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   CAUSAL MODEL; ENVIRONMENT; JUSTICE; GENDER; PERSPECTIVES; MANAGEMENT;
   PREDICTORS
AB What variables explain variation In job satisfaction among municipal government employees? Using data from a recent survey of over 1,200 full-time municipal employees, this research tests the relative influence of I I environmental variables and 3 demographic factors on variation in job satisfaction among this rarely studied group of employees. The regression analysis revealed that environmental factors such as promotional opportunities, pay and benefits satisfaction, performance appraisal satisfaction, equipment and resources, training, workload, supervisory relationships, and most important of all, departmental esprit de corps were significantly, and positively, related to overall job satisfaction. In contrast, demographic variables were relatively poor predictors of job satisfaction. Over 50 percent of the variation In job satisfaction among municipal employees Is explained using this model.
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NR 76
TC 27
BP 343
EP 358
PY 2002
PD FAL
VL 31
IS 3
GA 628DF
UT WOS:000179976600007
ER

PT J
AU Salisbury, PS
AF Salisbury, PS
TI Factors affecting birth rates among black women 20-24 years of age: A
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 People Tree, Res & Dev, Springfield, IL 62704 USA.
RP Salisbury, PS, People Tree, Res & Dev, Springfield, IL 62704 USA.
DE birth rate; birth rate seasonality; employment and birth rate;
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CIRCANNUAL RHYTHM; UNITED-STATES; SPERM COUNT; TIME
   USE; FERTILITY; SEASONALITY; MELATONIN; MARRIAGE; DETERMINANTS
AB This research provides a multivariate explanation of monthly (N = 243) birth rate variation for African-American women 20-24 years of age using time series analysis. The research explains both seasonal and intermediate variation in these birth rates. The independent variables were selected for their relationship to: economic understandings of fertility; developing understandings of the relationship of photoperiod to reproductive functioning; routine activity theory; and the relationship of birth rates to quality of life perspectives. The findings of this research are interpreted with respect to important developments and understandings in the quality of life literature. Concepts of "compensatory validation'' and "contextual compatibility'' are derived from quality of life understandings and Rainwater's (1974) concept of "validating activities''. The previously identified importance of domains of intimacy, sexual activity and family life (Cummins, 1996; Alfonso et al., 1996) are related to empirical findings concerning the conception of children and incorporated into these theoretical concepts. Nine explanatory variables were selected. Theoretical, research and policy implications are summarized.
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NR 78
TC 1
BP 1
EP 38
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1006937202572
GA 216AV
UT WOS:000081419100001
ER

PT J
AU Mitchell, J
   Stanimirovic, R
   Klein, B
   Vella-Brodrick, D
AF Mitchell, Joanna
   Stanimirovic, Rosanna
   Klein, Britt
   Vella-Brodrick, Dianne
TI A randomised controlled trial of a self-guided internet intervention
   promoting well-being
SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mitchell, Joanna; Vella-Brodrick, Dianne] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Caulfield, Vic 3145, Australia.
   [Stanimirovic, Rosanna] Australian Inst Sport, Dept Performance Psychol, Bruce, ACT, Australia.
   [Klein, Britt] Swinburne Univ Technol, Natl eTherapy Ctr Anxiety Disorders, Fac Life & Social Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
RP Mitchell, J, Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, POB 197, Caulfield, Vic 3145, Australia.
EM psychjm@gmail.com
DE Subjective well-being; Internet; Positive psychology; Strengths;
   Cognitive-behavioural therapy; Happiness; Health promotion
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY; COMPUTER-TAILORED INTERVENTIONS;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY INTERVENTION; REDUCING RISK-FACTORS; PANIC DISORDER;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS; PEDIATRIC
   ENCOPRESIS; EATING-DISORDERS
AB Positive psychology is paving the way for interventions that enduringly enhance well-being and the internet offers the potential to disseminate these interventions to a broad audience in an accessible and sustainable manner. There is now sufficient evidence demonstrating the efficacy of internet interventions for mental illness treatment and prevention, but little is known about enhancing well-being. The current study examined the efficacy of a positive psychology internet-based intervention by adopting a randomised controlled trial design to compare a strengths intervention, a problem solving intervention and a placebo control. Participants (n = 160) completed measures of well-being (PWI-A, SWLS, PANAS, OTH) and mental illness (DASS-21) at pre-assessment, post-assessment and 3-month follow-up. Well-being increased for the strengths group at post- and follow-up assessment on the PWI-A, but not the SWLS or PANAS. Significant changes were detected on the OTH subscales of engagement and pleasure. No changes in mental illness were detected by group or time. Attrition from the study was 83% at 3-month follow-up, with significant group differences in adherence to the intervention: strengths (34%), problem solving (15.5%) and placebo control (42.6%). Although the results are mixed, it appears possible to enhance the cognitive component of well-being via a self-guided internet intervention. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 94
TC 21
BP 749
EP 760
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2009.02.003
GA 450RM
UT WOS:000266418500017
ER

PT J
AU Zautra, AJ
   Fasman, R
   Davis, MC
   Craig, AD
AF Zautra, Alex J.
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TI The effects of slow breathing on affective responses to pain stimuli: An
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SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zautra, Alex J.; Fasman, Robert; Davis, Mary C.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Craig, Arthur D. (Bud)] Barrow Neurol Inst, Atkinson Res Lab, Phoenix, AZ 85013 USA.
RP Zautra, AJ, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM alex.zautra@asu.edu
DE Slow breathing; Pain; Fibromyalgia; Affect
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; STRESS REDUCTION; FIBROMYALGIA; EMOTION;
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AB This study examined whether breathing rate affected self-reported pain and emotion following thermal pain stimuli in women with fibromyalgia syndrome (FM: n = 27) or age-matched healthy control women (HC: n = 25). FM and HC were exposed to low and moderate thermal pain pulses during paced breathing at their normal rate and one-half their normal rate. Thermal pain pulses were presented in four blocks of four trials. Each block included exposure to both mild and moderate pain trials, and periods of both normal and slow paced breathing. Pain intensity and unpleasantness were recorded immediately following each pain trial, and positive and negative affect were assessed at the end of each block of trials. Compared to normal breathing, slow breathing reduced ratings of pain intensity and unpleasantness, particularly for moderately versus mildly painful thermal stimuli. The effects of slow breathing on pain ratings were less reliable for FM patients than for HCs. Slow versus normal breathing decreased negative affect ratings following thermal pain pulses for both groups, and increased positive affect reports, but only for healthy controls with high trait negative affect. Participants who reported higher levels of trait positive affect prior to the experiment showed greater decreases in negative affect as a result of slow versus normal breathing. These experimental findings provide support for prior reports on the benefits of yogic breathing and mindful Zen meditation for pain and depressed affect. However, chronic pain patients may require more guidance to obtain therapeutic benefit from reduced breathing rates. (C) 2009 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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TC 19
BP 12
EP 18
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 149
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2009.10.001
GA 571XL
UT WOS:000275789500006
ER

PT J
AU Knoll, M
   Scharrer, L
   Costall, A
AF Knoll, Monja
   Scharrer, Lisa
   Costall, Alan
TI Are actresses better simulators than female students? The effects of
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SO SPEECH COMMUNICATION
J9 SPEECH COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knoll, Monja; Scharrer, Lisa; Costall, Alan] Univ Portsmouth, Dept Psychol, Portsmouth PO1 2DY, Hants, England.
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RP Knoll, M, Univ Portsmouth, Dept Psychol, King Henry Bldg,King Henry 1 St, Portsmouth PO1 2DY, Hants, England.
EM monja.knoll@port.ac.uk; lisa.scharrer@port.ac.uk;
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DE IDS; Simulated speech; Actresses; Hyperarticulation
ID MOTHERS SPEECH; VOCAL EXPRESSION; MATERNAL SPEECH; EMOTION; LANGUAGE;
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AB Previous research has used simulated interactions to investigate emotional and linguistic speech phenomena. Here, we evaluate the use of these simulated interactions by comparing speech addressed to imaginary speech partners produced by psychology students and actresses, to an existing study of natural speech addressed to genuine interaction partners. Simulated infant-(IDS), foreigner-(FDS) and adult-directed speech (ADS) was obtained from 10 female students and 10 female actresses. These samples were acoustically analysed and rated for positive vocal affect. Our results for affect for actresses and student speakers are consistent with previous findings using natural interactions, with IDS rated higher in positive affect than ADS/FDS, and ADS rated higher than FDS. In contrast to natural speech, acoustic analyses of IDS produced by student speakers revealed a smaller vowel space than ADS/FDS, with no significant difference between those adult conditions. In contrast to natural speech (IDS > ADS/FDS), the mean F(0) of IDS was significantly higher than ADS, but not than FDS. Acoustic analyses of actress speech were more similar to natural speech, with IDS vowel space significantly larger than ADS vowel space, and with the mean FDS vowel space positioned between these two conditions. IDS mean F(0) of the actress speakers was significantly higher than both ADS and FDS. These results indicate that training plays an important role in eliciting natural-like speech in simulated interactions, and that participants without training are less successful in reproducing such speech. Speech obtained from simulated interactions should therefore be used with caution, and level of experience and training of the speakers should be taken into account. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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EP 305
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DI 10.1016/j.specom.2008.10.001
GA 405DW
UT WOS:000263203900009
ER

PT J
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PD SEP-OCT
VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1080/0360127910170504
GA GF907
UT WOS:A1991GF90700004
ER

PT J
AU Carlisle, S
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AF Carlisle, Sandra
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RP Carlisle, S, Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8RZ, Lanark, Scotland.
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UT WOS:000250008900011
ER

PT J
AU SINCLAIR, RC
   MARK, MM
   CLORE, GL
AF SINCLAIR, RC
   MARK, MM
   CLORE, GL
TI MOOD-RELATED PERSUASION DEPENDS ON (MIS)ATTRIBUTIONS
SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 PENN STATE UNIV,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802.
   UNIV ILLINOIS,URBANA,IL 61801.
RP SINCLAIR, RC, UNIV ALBERTA,DEPT PSYCHOL,P220 BIOL SCI BLDG,EDMONTON,AB T6G 2E9,CANADA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE STATES; INVOLVEMENT; MEDIATION; BEHAVIOR;
   CUES
AB Previous research has shown that respondents in sad moods are likely to elaborate persuasive messages and to be highly persuaded by strong but not weak arguments.  In contrast, respondents in happy moods are less likely to elaborate persuasive messages and hence show equal, moderate, persuasion by both strong and weak arguments.  To examine how mood-related persuasion effects might be moderated by attributions concerning the source of a person's mood, students were approached on days with either pleasant or unpleasant weather and were asked to participate in a survey relating to higher education.  Participants either were or were not cued to the weather as a source of their mood.  They listened to either strong or weak arguments supporting the implementation of comprehensive examinations for graduating students.  Attitudes toward comprehensive exams were measured.  Participants reported more positive moods on pleasant days than on unpleasant days.  When the weather was not made salient, weather (i.e., mood) interacted with argument strength:  When weather was unpleasant, argument strength had an effect on attitudes, but when weather was pleasant, argument strength had no effect.  In contrast, when participants were cued to the weather, there were no weather effects on persuasion; instead, attitudes were affected only by argument strength.  Implications, mechanisms, and directions for future research are discussed.
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PT J
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C1 Univ Bonn, Dept Physiol 2, D-53111 Bonn, Germany.
RP Wernig, A, Univ Bonn, Dept Physiol 2, Wilhelmstr 31, D-53111 Bonn, Germany.
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EP 266
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VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101827
GA 029AV
UT WOS:000236531100013
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Gun, Z
   Bayraktar, F
AF Guen, Zuebeyit
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TI The role of migration on the adjustment of adolescents in Turkey
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C1 [Guen, Zuebeyit] Univ Rene Descartes Sorbonne, Inst Psychol, Klin Psik, Fransa, Turkey.
   [Bayraktar, Fatih] Ankara U DTCF, Psikol Bl, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Gun, Z, Univ Rene Descartes Sorbonne, Inst Psychol, Klin Psik, Fransa, Turkey.
EM gunzubeyit@yahoo.com
DE migration; personal satisfaction; self-esteem; social support;
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ID CHILDREN; ACCULTURATION
AB Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the life satisfaction, self-esteem, and social support networks of adolescents that migrated with those that did not.
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VL 19
IS 2
GA 312BV
UT WOS:000256645000008
ER

PT J
AU Smith, AJ
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AF Smith, AJ
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C1 Univ Cent Arkansas, Dept Psychol & Counseling, Conway, AR 72035 USA.
   Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
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RP Bihm, EM, Univ Cent Arkansas, Dept Psychol & Counseling, 201 S Donaghey, Conway, AR 72035 USA.
EM elsonb@uca.edu
DE psychopathology; inter-observer agreement; stimulus preference
ID PROFOUND MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; REINFORCER IDENTIFICATION; IDENTIFYING
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UT WOS:000227005900008
ER

PT J
AU Sayer, LC
   England, P
   Allison, PD
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AF Sayer, Liana C.
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C1 [Sayer, Liana C.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Sociol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
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RP Sayer, LC, Ohio State Univ, Dept Sociol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM sayer.12@sociology.osu.edu
ID MARITAL DISRUPTION; UNITED-STATES; AMERICAN-WOMEN; MARRIED-WOMEN; WIVES
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TC 5
BP 1982
EP 2018
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 116
IS 6
DI 10.1086/658173
GA 790QH
UT WOS:000292603800006
ER

PT J
AU Soldat, AS
   Sinclair, RC
AF Soldat, AS
   Sinclair, RC
TI Colors, smiles, and frowns: External affective cues can directly affect
   responses to persuasive communications in a mood-like manner without
   affecting mood
SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Idaho State Univ, Dept Psychol, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
   Sinclair & Associates, N Bay, ON P1B 3K1, Canada.
RP Soldat, AS, Idaho State Univ, Dept Psychol, Campus Box 8112, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
ID PROCESSING STRATEGY; AFFECTIVE STATES; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   PERFORMANCE; MEDIATION; THINKING; ACCURACY; FACES
AB We argue that external affective cues provide information that directly affects processing strategy without affecting mood. Positively valenced (i.e., happy) cues lead to nonsystematic processing and negatively valenced (i.e., sad) cues lead to systematic processing. Four studies addressed this issue. In Study 1, participants were exposed to a set of strong or weak arguments, supporting comprehensive examinations for graduating students (Petty & Cacioppo, 1984) printed on either red (positively valenced external affective cue) or blue (negatively valenced external affective cue) paper. After participants read the arguments their mood and attitudes toward comprehensive exams were measured. The results showed that the blue paper participants elaborated the arguments and were persuaded by strong arguments only, while the red paper participants did not elaborate and were persuaded to the same extent by both strong and weak arguments. There were no differences in mood between the groups. In Study 2, under the auspices of a study addressing impromptu speeches, participants read aloud arguments from Study 1 to an audience that responded either favorably (i.e., smile; positively valenced external affective cue) or with a serious facial expression (i.e., somber expression; negatively valenced external affective cue). In Studies 3 and 4, participants read arguments used in Studies I and 2 on a computer screen while photographs of smiling or frowning faces were presented on the screen below threshold of awareness. The results of Study I were conceptually replicated in Studies 2 through 4. In addition, cognitive response measures collected in Study 3 were consistent with the pattern of results in all of the studies. The results are discussed in the context of an extension of the cognitive tuning hypothesis, in terms of other models of the effects of affective states on judgmental processes, and finally, in the broader context of the adaptive nature of tuning to situational signals.
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NR 37
TC 12
BP 469
EP 490
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1521/soco.19.4.469.20756
GA 490AC
UT WOS:000172024800004
ER

PT J
AU Theuns, P
   Baran, B
   Van Vaerenbergh, R
   Hellenbosch, G
   Tiliouine, H
AF Theuns, Peter
   Baran, Barbara
   Van Vaerenbergh, Rebecca
   Hellenbosch, Greet
   Tiliouine, Habib
TI A cross-cultural experimental approach to the contribution of health,
   religion and personal relations to subjective satisfaction with life as
   a whole
SO PSICOLOGICA
J9 PSICOLOGICA
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Theuns, Peter] Vrije Univ Brussel, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
   [Tiliouine, Habib] Univ Oran, Oran, Algeria.
RP Theuns, P, Vrije Univ Brussel, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
EM Peter.Theuns@vub.ac.be
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INSTRUMENTS; MODELS; QOL
AB In cross-cultural research on quality of life, researchers must deal with the fundamental incomparability of subjective wellbeing assessments across cultural groups. This incompatibility most probably results from an identification problem: cultural groups most likely differ in both objective achievements in different life domains as well as in the appraisal thereof. Information Integration Theory provides a framework that allows to better understand the composition of the concept of satisfaction with life as a whole across culturally different groups. In three web-based experiments, using Percentile Stimulus Metrics, it was studied how students in Algeria, Belgium and Poland integrate information on various life domains into an appraisal of satisfaction with life as a whole. It was found that different integration models coexist in the 3 studied groups, and that the prevalence of these strategies differs across groups.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 591
EP 608
PY 2012
VL 33
IS 3
GA 016RI
UT WOS:000309536500012
ER

PT J
AU ASTAFYEV, V
AF ASTAFYEV, V
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO SOVIET LITERATURE
J9 SOV LITERATURE
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 3
EP 9
PY 1988
IS 8
GA P8958
UT WOS:A1988P895800001
ER

PT J
AU Jensen, KA
AF Jensen, Katharine Ann
TI Feminine Happiness: Narrative strategies of Enlightenment novelists
SO EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY FICTION
J9 EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY F
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Jensen, Katharine Ann] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Jensen, KA, Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
CR TREMBLAY I, 2012, BONHEUR FEMININ STRA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 148
EP 150
PY 2013
PD FAL
VL 26
IS 1
GA 227TU
UT WOS:000325138500008
ER

PT J
AU Reid, DH
   Green, CW
   Parsons, MB
AF Reid, DH
   Green, CW
   Parsons, MB
TI A comparison of supported work versus center-based program services on
   selected outcomes for individuals with multiple severe disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR PERSONS WITH SEVERE HANDICAPS
J9 J ASSOC PERS SEVERE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carolina Behav Anal & Support Ctr, Morganton, NC 28680 USA.
   Louisiana State Univ, Med Ctr, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Parsons, MB, Carolina Behav Anal & Support Ctr, POB 425, Morganton, NC 28680 USA.
DE communication; direct care staff; multiple disabilities; nonverbal;
   physical disabilities
ID EMPLOYMENT; PEOPLE
AB The effects of supported work versus center-based program services were evaluated with four individuals who have multiple severe disabilities. Each week the,individuals participated in supported work placements in a publishing company and in a center-based program within an adult education department at a residential center. Systematic observations were conducted in multi-element fashion of the degree to which the individuals displayed alert and active behavior were involved in purposeful activity, and exhibited indices of happiness in both programs. Results indicated that most individuals displayed more alert and active behavior and were involved in more purposeful activity during supported work than during the center-based program. Two of the individuals also displayed more indices of happiness during supported work, whereas two individuals showed no consistent differences in happiness indices across the two types of programs. Possible reasons for the beneficial effects of supported work are discussed, with an emphasis on potentially different expectations for the participants and staff in supported work versus center-based services, as well as differences in the proficiency with which staff performed their duties. Areas for future research are offered to provide more detailed determinations of the relative benefits of supported work for people with multiple severe disabilities.
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NR 8
TC 8
BP 69
EP 76
PY 1998
PD SPR
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.2511/rpsd.23.1.69
GA 107ZT
UT WOS:000075241700012
ER

PT J
AU PALMORE, EB
   KIVETT, V
AF PALMORE, EB
   KIVETT, V
TI PREDICTORS OF LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG MIDDLE-AGED PERSONS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 DUKE UNIV,MED CTR,CTR STUDY AGING,DURHAM,NC 27710.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 66
EP 66
PY 1975
VL 15
IS 5
GA AR182
UT WOS:A1975AR18200166
ER

PT J
AU MUSSEN, P
   HONZIK, MP
   EICHORN, DH
AF MUSSEN, P
   HONZIK, MP
   EICHORN, DH
TI EARLY ADULT ANTECEDENTS OF LIFE SATISFACTION AT AGE 70
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP MUSSEN, P, UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,INST HUMAN DEV,BERKELEY,CA 94720, USA.
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NR 13
TC 20
BP 316
EP 322
PY 1982
VL 37
IS 3
GA NN316
UT WOS:A1982NN31600011
ER

PT J
AU O'Boyle, CA
AF O'Boyle, CA
TI Measuring the quality of later life
SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
J9 PHILOS T ROY SOC B
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Royal Coll Surg Ireland, Sch Med, Dept Psychol, Dublin 2, Ireland.
RP O'Boyle, CA, Royal Coll Surg Ireland, Sch Med, Dept Psychol, Mercer Bldg,Lower Mercer St, Dublin 2, Ireland.
ID OF-LIFE; CLINICAL-TRIALS; CANCER-PATIENTS; CHEMOTHERAPY; SURVIVAL;
   SEIQOL; INDEX
AB This paper examines quality of life as a scientific construct with a wide range of applications. The assessment of patients' quality of life is assuming increasing importance in medicine and health care. Illnesses, diseases and their treatments can have significant impacts on such areas of functioning as mobility, mood, life satisfaction, sexuality, cognition and ability to fulfil occupational, social and family roles. The emerging quality of life construct may be viewed as a paradigm shift in outcome measurement since it shifts the focus of attention from symptoms to functioning. This holistic approach more clearly establishes the patient as the centre of attention and subsumes many of the traditional measures of outcome. Quality of life assessment is particularly relevant to ageing populations both for healthy elderly and for those who develop chronic diseases where maintenance of quality of life rather than cure may-be the primary goal of treatment. This paper introduces the concept of quality of life and describes the significant difficulties in definition, measurement and interpretation that must be addressed before such measures can be used as reliable and valid indicators of disease impact and treatment outcomes. It is argued that approaches to quality of life assessment in the elderly should incorporate advances in knowledge about the psychological adaptation to ageing. Consequently, the unique perspective of the individual on his or her own quality of life must be incorporated into outcome assessments aimed at improving the quality of health care. Incorporating measures of subjective outcome such as quality of life into policy decisions on resource allocation in health care will prove one of the major challenges for health services over the next decade.
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NR 83
TC 39
BP 1871
EP 1879
PY 1997
PD DEC 29
VL 352
IS 1363
DI 10.1098/rstb.1997.0173
GA YR674
UT WOS:000071518900015
ER

PT J
AU Huckans, M
   Pavawalla, S
   Demadura, T
   Kolessar, M
   Seelye, A
   Roost, N
   Twamley, EW
   Storzbach, D
AF Huckans, Marilyn
   Pavawalla, Shital
   Demadura, Theresa
   Kolessar, Michael
   Seelye, Adriana
   Roost, Noah
   Twamley, Elizabeth W.
   Storzbach, Daniel
TI A pilot study examining effects of group-based Cognitive Strategy
   Training treatment on self-reported cognitive problems, psychiatric
   symptoms, functioning, and compensatory strategy use in OIF/OEF combat
   veterans with persistent mild cognitive disorder and history of
   traumatic brain injury
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J REHABIL RES DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huckans, Marilyn; Kolessar, Michael; Storzbach, Daniel] Portland Dept Vet Affairs VA Med Ctr, Div Res, Portland, OR USA.
   [Huckans, Marilyn; Demadura, Theresa; Roost, Noah; Storzbach, Daniel] Portland Dept Vet Affairs VA Med Ctr, Behav Hlth & Clin Neurosci Div, Portland, OR USA.
   [Huckans, Marilyn] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Psychiat, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
   [Pavawalla, Shital; Seelye, Adriana] Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Pavawalla, Shital] VA Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Psychol Serv, Palo Alto, CA USA.
   [Kolessar, Michael] Pacific Univ, Sch Profess Psychol, Portland, OR USA.
   [Twamley, Elizabeth W.] VA San Diego Healthcare Syst, San Diego, CA USA.
   [Twamley, Elizabeth W.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
RP Huckans, M, Portland VA Med Ctr P3MHN, 3710 SW US Vet Hosp Rd, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
EM marilyn.huckans@va.gov
DE blast injury; cognitive aids; cognitive rehabilitation; combat veterans;
   compensatory strategies; Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF); Operation
   Iraqi Freedom (OIF); postconcussive syndrome; posttraumatic stress
   disorder; traumatic brain injury
ID REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; HEAD TRAUMA; BLAST; IRAQ; WAR; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; METAANALYSIS; PERSONNEL; MEMORY
AB We aimed to determine whether group-based Cognitive Strategy Training (CST) for combat veterans with mild cognitive disorder and a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI) has significant posttreatment effects on self-reported compensatory strategy usage, functioning, and psychiatric symptoms. Participants included 21 veterans returning from conflicts in Iraq or Afghanistan with a diagnosis of Cognitive Disorder, Not Otherwise Specified and a history of combat-related TBI. Participants attended 6- to 8-week structured CST groups designed to provide them training in and practice with a variety of compensatory cognitive strategies, including day planner usage. Of the participants, 16 completed pre- and posttreatment assessment measures. Following CST, participants reported significantly increased use of compensatory cognitive strategies and day planners; an increased perception that these strategies were useful to them; increased life satisfaction; and decreased depressive, memory, and cognitive symptom severity. Group-based CST is a promising intervention for veterans with mild cognitive disorder, and randomized controlled trials are required to further evaluate its efficacy.
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NR 40
TC 4
BP 43
EP 60
PY 2010
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1682/JRRD.2009.02.0019
GA 577HH
UT WOS:000276212700006
ER

PT J
AU Greyson, B
AF Greyson, Bruce
TI Consistency of near-death experience accounts over two decades: Are
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SO RESUSCITATION
J9 RESUSCITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Hlth Syst, Div Perceptual Studies, Dept Psychiat & Neurobehav Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
RP Greyson, B, Univ Virginia, Hlth Syst, Div Perceptual Studies, Dept Psychiat & Neurobehav Sci, POB 800152, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
EM cbg4d@virginia.edu
DE near-death experience; death; survivors; memory; post-resuscitation
   period
ID CARDIAC-ARREST SURVIVORS; DYING BRAIN; MEMORY; FEATURES; VISIONS
AB Aim: "Near-death experiences," commonly reported after clinical death and resuscitation, may require intervention and, if reliable, may elucidate altered brain functioning under extreme stress. It has been speculated that accounts of near-death experiences are exaggerated over the years. The objective of this study was to test the reliability over two decades of accounts of near-death experiences.
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EP 411
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PD JUN
VL 73
IS 3
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GA 180UW
UT WOS:000247392700013
ER

PT J
AU Soyel, H
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AF Soyel, Hamit
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SO TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCES
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LA English
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C1 [Soyel, Hamit] Cyprus Int Univ, Dept Comp Engn, Nicosia, Cyprus.
   [Demirel, Hasan] Eastern Mediterranean Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Famagusota N, Cyprus, Turkey.
RP Soyel, H, Cyprus Int Univ, Dept Comp Engn, Via Mersin 10, Nicosia, Cyprus.
EM hsoyel@ciu.edu.tr
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GA 704FB
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ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New England, Sch Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
RP Malouff, JM, Univ New England, Sch Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
EM jmalouff@une.edu.au
ID UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; PERCEIVED CONTROL; SELF-EFFICACY; BEHAVIOR;
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GA 220QI
UT WOS:000250171400003
ER

PT J
AU Zebrowitz, LA
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AF Zebrowitz, Leslie A.
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J9 SOC NEUROSCI-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zebrowitz, Leslie A.; Zhang, Yi] Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
RP Zebrowitz, LA, Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 062, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
EM zebrowitz@brandeis.edu
DE Mere-exposure effect; Generalized; LOFC; MOFC; Repetition suppression;
   Face race
ID FACIAL ATTRACTIVENESS; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 347
EP 358
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17470919.2011.628409
GA 984ZR
UT WOS:000307233000002
ER

PT J
AU Mastroianni, M
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J9 STUD FRANCESI
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DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 587
EP 588
PY 2006
PD SEP-DEC
VL 50
IS 3
GA 162JV
UT WOS:000246084200038
ER

PT J
AU Asakawa, K
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AF Asakawa, K
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Shikoku Gakuin Univ, Dept Educ, Kagawa 7658505, Japan.
   Claremont Grad Univ, Peter F Drucker Grad Sch Management, Claremont, CA USA.
RP Asakawa, K, Shikoku Gakuin Univ, Dept Educ, 3-2-1 Bunkyo Cho, Kagawa 7658505, Japan.
ID EXPERIENCE; MOTIVATION; EDUCATION; STUDENTS; AUTONOMY; QUALITY; SELF
AB This study is an attempt to examine a possible mechanism for the high academic achievements of Asian Americans by comparing the quality of experience of Asian American and Caucasian American adolescents. The Experience Sampling Method (ESM) Mns used to record subjective experiences. Subjects were 34 Asian American and 392 Caucasian American adolescents ir? the sixth eighth, tenth, and twelfth grades. The ESM analyses revealed interesting differences between the two groups in their psychological functioning. The levels of Asian Americans' perceived importance of activities to future goals and happiness, enjoyment, self-esteem, and activeness covaried more positively and strongly, as compared to those of Caucasian American adolescents. The physical presence of others also affected the quality of experience of Asian American adolescents more strongly and more positively than that of Caucasian American adolescents. The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of Asian adolescents' readiness for internalization of cultural values, which may promote academic excellence.
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NR 30
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BP 121
EP 145
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PD APR
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1005146914355
GA 315EG
UT WOS:000087099200001
ER

PT S
AU Ma, YF
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AF Ma Yu-feng
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J9 INT C MANAGE SCI ENG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ma Yu-feng; Sun Jian-min] Renmin Univ China, Sch Labor & Human Resources, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
RP Ma, YF, Renmin Univ China, Sch Labor & Human Resources, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
DE subjective well-being; dimension retest; confirmatory validity;
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY; SCALE; HAPPINESS;
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AB Using two Chinese samples, we retested the dimensionality of affect, tested the resultant model's structure validity, and examined the generalizability of subjective well-being using correlation analysis and factor analysis. We found empirical support for the independence of positive and negative affect which were not bipolar opposites on the same affect spectrum. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that a three-factor construct fitted the data better than a one- or two-factor model, which was consistent with Diener et al's (1997) "tripartite theory". Multiple indicators showed the three dimensions of subjective well-being had strong convergent and discriminant validity. Correlation with other constructs demonstrated they had strong criterion-related validity. Using Chinese samples to test the structure of subjective well-being also added a cross-cultural component to the literature an also indicated that the measure of subjective well-being could be generalized to Chinese employees.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 1141
EP 1147
PY 2009
DI 10.1109/ICMSE.2009.5318149
GA BMY95
UT WOS:000273956800173
ER

PT J
AU Salmela-Aro, K
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AF Salmela-Aro, Katariina
   Wiese, Bettina S.
TI Communicating personal goals: Consequences for person perception in the
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SO SWISS JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SWISS J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Univ Jyvaskyla, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Wiese, BS, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuhlestr 14-21, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM b.wiese@psycologie.unizh.ch
DE personal goals; person perception; motivation; work; family; well-being
ID JOB
AB Based on a set of three experimental studies (total N = 608), we examined how people appraise another person's well-being and motivation in the work and family domains on the basis of knowledge of this other person's goal system. Participants were introduced to the life situation of either a woman or a man belonging to a successful dual-career couple. This target person reported pursuing only work-related personal goals (work priority), only family-related personal goals (family priority) or both work- and family-related goals (balanced goal system). Participants were asked to appraise the target person's life satisfaction as well as a number of work- and family-related attributes. Overall, as expected, target persons with a focus on work goals were perceived as higher on positive work-related attributes than the other groups, whereas the family-priority group was perceived as higher on positive family-related attributes. In addition, at least when judged by working adults, greater life satisfaction was attributed to persons with a balanced goal system than to those with a goal system focusing on either work or family goals.
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 181
EP 191
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 65
IS 3
DI 10.1024/1421-0185.65.3.181
GA 107PN
UT WOS:000242183600004
ER

PT J
AU Brennand, R
   Schepman, A
   Rodway, P
AF Brennand, Richard
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   Rodway, Paul
TI Vocal emotion perception in pseudo-sentences by secondary-school
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SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brennand, Richard; Schepman, Astrid; Rodway, Paul] Univ Chester, Dept Psychol, Chester CH1 4BJ, Cheshire, England.
RP Schepman, A, Univ Chester, Dept Psychol, Parkgate Rd, Chester CH1 4BJ, Cheshire, England.
EM a.schepman@chester.ac.uk
DE Vocal emotion; Prosody; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Asperger syndrome;
   Pseudo-sentences; Amygdala theory
ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; AMYGDALA
   THEORY; BASIC EMOTIONS; RECOGNITION; PROSODY; FACES; ABILITY; ADULTS
AB There have been inconsistent findings regarding emotion identification abilities in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Some researchers have found global or emotion-specific impairments, while others have not. The present work reports findings from an experiment testing the ability of children with ASD (primarily Asperger syndrome) to identify basic vocal emotions. Participants identified the emotion present in pseudosentences spoken with affective prosody (anger, fear, happiness, sadness). Participants with ASD, at secondary school, showed a modest, non-significant performance deficit compared to typically developing controls. This minor deficit was dependent on a difference in verbal ability. There was no evidence that children with ASD had emotion-specific or valence-specific deficits. By-items correlations showed that stimuli whose emotions were difficult to identify for children with ASD were also difficult to identify for controls, while confusion matrices showed similar error patterns across groups. The results are discussed in relation to the amygdala theory of autism. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 8
BP 1567
EP 1573
PY 2011
PD OCT-DEC
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2011.03.002
GA 785NL
UT WOS:000292235600032
ER

PT J
AU Mayberry, DJ
   Graham, D
AF Mayberry, DJ
   Graham, D
TI Hassles and uplifts: including interpersonal events
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Latrobe Univ, Wodonga, Vic 3689, Australia.
   James Cook Univ N Queensland, Cairns, Qld, Australia.
RP Mayberry, DJ, Latrobe Univ, POB 821, Wodonga, Vic 3689, Australia.
DE hassles; uplifts; interpersonal events; distress; well-being; life
   satisfaction; mood; content validity
ID RECENT LIFE EXPERIENCES; PERCEIVED STRESS; SCALE; PERSONALITY; STUDENTS;
   MOOD; SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; INVENTORY; SYMPTOMS
AB An examination of hassle and uplift scale factor structures and checklists from daily diary research revealed a paucity of interpersonal events on the former. In addition, interpersonal positive and negative events were found to be prominent Predictors of distress and well-being outcomes in diary research. Using Lazarus and Folkman's appraisal model of stress this paper illustrates day to day interpersonal events as important inclusions on hassle and uplift scales and as predictors underlying the person-environment relationship. The study (n = 124) examined the predictive utility of including a range of interpersonal events to one of the most commonly used hassle and uplift measures (developed by Delongis et al.) in the literature. Four outcomes, encapsulating distress and well-being concepts were used. The Percieved Stress (PSS) and Satisfaction with Life Scales (SWLS) measure global concepts of perceived distress and life satisfaction and the Positive and Negative Affect Scales (PANAS) allowed for investigation of events with dichotomous distress and well-being outcomes. Regression analyses ordered the entry of the interpersonal events to follow the Delongis measures and a new group of events relevant to a University student population. The results supported the notion that groups of both positive and negative interpersonal events were important measures oiler and above other hassles and uplifts (including the Delongis measure). These findings in combination with diary research suggest that current hassle and uplift scales may inadequately measure daily interpersonal sources of distress and well-being. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 36
TC 19
BP 91
EP 104
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1002/smi.891
GA 519QZ
UT WOS:000173738100005
ER

PT J
AU Easterlin, RA
   Plagnol, AC
AF Easterlin, Richard A.
   Plagnol, Anke C.
TI Life satisfaction and economic conditions in East and West Germany pre-
   and post-unification
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Easterlin, Richard A.] Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Plagnol, Anke C.] Univ Cambridge, Free Sch Lane, Fac Social & Polit Sci, Dept Sociol, Cambridge CB2 3RQ, England.
RP Easterlin, RA, Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, KAP 300, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM easterl@usc.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Happiness; Relative income; Income satisfaction;
   Transition economies
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME; REUNIFICATION; PREFERENCES; TRANSITION
AB Economic disruption in East Germany at the time Of Unification resulted in a noticeable drop in life satisfaction. By the late 1990s East Germany's life satisfaction had recovered to about its 1990 level, and its shortfall relative to West Germany was slightly less than that before unification. In West Germany life satisfaction was fairly constant before unification, but Subsequently trended moderately downward, with Turkish life satisfaction declining noticeably relative to Germans. Changes in life satisfaction in East and West Germany both for Germans and foreigners are most closely associated with relative income variables, not absolute income. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 14
BP 433
EP 444
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 68
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2008.06.009
GA 385XF
UT WOS:000261846200001
ER

PT J
AU Schennach-Wolff, R
   Meyer, S
   Seemuller, F
   Jager, M
   Schmauss, M
   Laux, G
   Pfeiffer, H
   Naber, D
   Schmidt, LG
   Gaebel, W
   Klosterkotter, J
   Heuser, I
   Maier, W
   Lemke, MR
   Ruther, E
   Klingberg, S
   Gastpar, M
   Moller, HJ
   Riedel, M
AF Schennach-Wolff, Rebecca
   Meyer, Sebastian
   Seemueller, Florian
   Jaeger, Markus
   Schmauss, Max
   Laux, Gerd
   Pfeiffer, Herbert
   Naber, Dieter
   Schmidt, Lutz G.
   Gaebel, Wolfgang
   Klosterkoetter, Joachim
   Heuser, Isabella
   Maier, Wolfgang
   Lemke, Matthias R.
   Ruether, Eckart
   Klingberg, Stefan
   Gastpar, Markus
   Moeller, Hans-Juergen
   Riedel, Michael
TI Influencing factors and predictors of early improvement in the acute
   treatment of schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorder
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHIATR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schennach-Wolff, Rebecca; Meyer, Sebastian; Seemueller, Florian; Jaeger, Markus; Moeller, Hans-Juergen; Riedel, Michael] Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
   [Schmauss, Max] Dist Hosp Augsburg, Psychiat Clin, Augsburg, Germany.
   [Laux, Gerd] Inn Salzach Hosp Wasserburg Inn, Psychiat Clin, Wasserburg am Inn, Germany.
   [Pfeiffer, Herbert] Isar Amper Hosp, Psychiat Clin, Munich, Germany.
   [Naber, Dieter] Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Schmidt, Lutz G.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Psychiat, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
   [Gaebel, Wolfgang] Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Psychiat, Dusseldorf, Germany.
   [Klosterkoetter, Joachim] Univ Cologne, Dept Psychiat, Cologne, Germany.
   [Heuser, Isabella] Charite Berlin Campus Benjamin Franklin, Dept Psychiat, Berlin, Germany.
   [Maier, Wolfgang] Univ Bonn, Dept Psychiat, Bonn, Germany.
   [Lemke, Matthias R.] Rhein Kliniken, Psychiat Clin, Bonn, Germany.
   [Ruether, Eckart] Univ Gottingen, Dept Psychiat, D-3400 Gottingen, Germany.
   [Klingberg, Stefan] Univ Tubingen, Dept Psychiat, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany.
   [Gastpar, Markus] Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Dept Psychiat, Essen, Germany.
   [Riedel, Michael] Vinzenz von Paul Hosp, Psychiat Clin, Rottweil, Germany.
RP Schennach-Wolff, R, Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat, Nussbaumstr 7, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
EM Rebecca.Schennach-Wolff@med.uni-muenchen.de
DE Schizophrenia; Early improvement; Predictors; Clinical implications
ID GERMAN RESEARCH NETWORK; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; 1ST-EPISODE
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; TREATMENT RESPONSE; ONSET HYPOTHESIS; FOLLOW-UP;
   PSYCHOSIS; HALOPERIDOL; REMISSION; ANTIPSYCHOTICS
AB Background: To examine the influencing factors and predictors of early improvement in schizophrenia patients.
   Methods: 370 patients suffering from a schizophrenia spectrum disorder were examined within a naturalistic multicenter study. Early improvement was defined as a >= 30% PANSS total score reduction within the first two treatment weeks, response as a >= 50% improvement of the PANSS total score from admission to discharge and remission according to the consensus, remission criteria. Baseline and course-related variables such as positive, negative and depressive symptoms, side effects, functioning and subjective well-being were examined regarding their explanatory value for early improvement.
   Results: 46% of the patients were identified to be early improvers. Of these, 77% became treatment responder at discharge and 74% achieved the consensus remission criteria. Amongst others, early improvers were significantly more often first-episode patients (p = 0.009), with a significantly shorter duration of current episode (p = 0.024) and a shorter duration of the illness (p = 0.0094). A higher PANSS positive subscore (p = 0.0089), a higher score in the Strauss-Carpenter-Prognostic Scale (SCPS) (p < 0.0001), less extrapyramidal side effects (p = 0.0004) at admission and the development of less extrapyramidal side effects within the first two treatment weeks (p = 0.0013) as well as a duration of current episode of <= 6 months (p = 0.0373) were identified to be significant predictors of early improvement.
   Conclusion: Early improvement is associated with less illness chronicity and seems to be independent of the type of antipsychotic and the antipsychotic dosage applied. The SCPS was found to be a valuable tool to detect early improvers already at the initiation of antipsychotic treatment. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 3
BP 1639
EP 1647
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 45
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.07.014
GA 859RQ
UT WOS:000297893900015
ER

PT J
AU Erickson, D
   Stapleton, F
   Erickson, P
   Giannokopoulos, E
   Wilson, C
AF Erickson, Deborah
   Stapleton, Fiona
   Erickson, Paul
   Giannokopoulos, Emmy
   Wilson, Clare
TI The development and validation of the Health Proneness Questionnaire
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL MED S
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Acad Programs, Warner Sch, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   Univ New S Wales, Vis Cooperat Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Bausch & Lomb Inc, Res & Dev, Rochester, NY USA.
   Univ Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Hants, England.
RP Erickson, D, Univ Rochester, Acad Programs, Warner Sch, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM derickson@its.rochester.edu
DE health-related quality of life; health proneness; scale development;
   health behaviors; personality profiles; behavioral medicine
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOMATOSENSORY AMPLIFICATION; COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; FIT
   INDEXES; MHLC SCALES; PERSONALITY; NEUROTICISM; SYMPTOMS; ILLNESS;
   GOODNESS
AB This series of studies describes the development, validation and potential use of the Health Proneness Questionnaire (HPQ). Recent health, wellness and illness studies focus upon the dynamic interaction between psychological and physical well-being. This newly developed scale allows practitioners to quickly screen psychological characteristics related to health and a patient's perception of their quality of life. Participants were patients in university research clinics for vision problems. Through exploratory factor analysis three factors evolved related to the hypothesized psychological characteristics involved in health related quality of life: adaptability, self-efficacy and subjective well-being. In a confirmatory factor analysis, the best fit model yielded a higher-order health-proneness factor with the original three categories as sub-factors. Further criterion-related validity comparisons and discriminant and convergent validity studies indicated a psychometrically sound short survey for examining psychological characteristics of patients with mild chronic health conditions.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 415
EP 423
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10880-006-9040-9
GA 096TU
UT WOS:000241400500008
ER

PT J
AU Kroese, BS
   Hussein, H
   Clifford, C
   Ahmed, N
AF Kroese, BS
   Hussein, H
   Clifford, C
   Ahmed, N
TI Social support networks and psychological well-being of mothers with
   intellectual disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Kroese, BS, Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
ID PARENTAL BEHAVIOR; RETARDED MOTHERS; STRESS; DEPRESSION; PEOPLE
AB Background The study aims to investigate the impact of social support networks of mothers with intellectual disabilities (N=15) on their psychological well-being and their views of parenting.
   Methods As part of a semi-structured interview, mothers were asked about who helped them in their parenting role and how recent and how helpful this support had been. Adapted psychological questionnaires were presented which measured affect, assertiveness and self-esteem. Mothers were also asked about the benefits, burdens and future expectations of parenthood. It was hypothesized that the larger, more recent and more helpful the support network was reported to be, the better the psychological well-being and the more positive the views on parenthood. Data analysis included quantitative and qualitative methods.
   Results Significant associations were found between the number of reported social contacts and positive affect, the recency of reported social contacts and self-esteem, and the lack of self-esteem and reported burdens of parenting. The average number of social contacts reported was 6.8 persons, with only half of these being described as very helpful. Very few non-family members were part of the support networks. Qualitative analysis of mothers' comments revealed a number of themes regarding helpful and unhelpful support.
   Conclusions These findings confirm the strong associations between supportive social networks, psychological well-being and positive parenting experiences. The results are discussed with reference to previous research, service issues and future research directions.
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NR 34
TC 19
BP 324
EP 340
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 15
IS 4
GA 623JE
UT WOS:000179699200005
ER

PT J
AU Ditzen, B
   Hoppmann, C
   Klumb, P
AF Ditzen, Beate
   Hoppmann, Christiane
   Klumb, Petra
TI Positive Couple Interactions and Daily Cortisol: On the
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SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ditzen, Beate] Univ Zurich, Inst Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Ditzen, Beate] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Hoppmann, Christiane] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Klumb, Petra] Univ Fribourg, Dept Psychol, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
RP Ditzen, B, Univ Zurich, Inst Psychol, Binzmuhlestr 14,Box 26, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM bditzen@emory.edu
DE intimacy; salivary cortisol; marital interaction; work problems; affect;
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ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; SALIVARY CORTISOL;
   BLOOD-PRESSURE; SUBJECTIVE RESPONSES; MARITAL CONFLICT; MOOD STATES; JOB
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AB Objective: To determine whether intimacy might be associated with reduced daily salivary cortisol levels in couples, thereby adding to the epidemiologic literature on reduced health burden in happy couples. Methods: A total of 51 dual-earner couples reported time spent on intimacy, stated their current affect quality, and provided saliva samples for cortisol estimation approximately every 3 hours in a 1-week time-sampling assessment. In addition, participants provided data on chronic problems of work organization. Results: Multilevel analyses revealed that intimacy was significantly associated with reduced daily salivary cortisol levels. There was an interaction effect of intimacy with chronic problems of work organization in terms of their relationship with cortisol levels, suggesting a buffering effect of intimacy on work-related elevated cortisol levels. Above this, the association between intimacy and cortisol was mediated by positive affect. Intimacy and affect together explained 7% of daily salivary cortisol variance. Conclusions: Our results are in line with previous studies on the effect of intimacy on cortisol stress responses in the laboratory as well as with epidemiologic data on health beneficial effects of happy marital relationships.
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NR 71
TC 20
BP 883
EP 889
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 70
IS 8
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e318185c4fc
GA 365JF
UT WOS:000260401100007
ER

PT J
AU Corvo, P
AF Corvo, Paolo
TI The Pursuit of Happiness and the Globalized Tourist
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Gastron Sci, Dept Sociol, I-12062 Bra, Cuneo, Italy.
RP Corvo, P, Univ Gastron Sci, Dept Sociol, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele 9, I-12062 Bra, Cuneo, Italy.
EM p.corvo@unisg.it
DE Tourism; Happiness; Holidays; Wellness; Everyday life; Local
   development; Sustainable tourism
AB The most problematic issues that characterize western society is the crisis of the subject and the difficulties of interpersonal relationships, leading to situations of deep distress and increasing the fragility of human beings. This behavior of the contemporary man also depends on flexibility rules in all areas of society and particularly inside the work, causing a significant impact on the character of individuals, reducing the expectations and hopes for the future, making flexible affective relationships. It is a fragile, insecure, unsatisfied self that waits all the year round for holiday and concentrates on it great expectations and hopes: the conquest of a new social identity, the self-realization, the development of communicative relations. Tourists prefer places with a strong link with nature, where it is possible to do open air activities, play sports and enjoy the beauties of the surrounding landscape. But in practical terms it must be said that holidays not always turn into such a perfect experience: individuals can barely satisfy their wishes and needs because of the difficulty in cutting themselves off from the routine life; moreover the pervasive machinery of tourist facilities tends to wrap in the consumer spiral even holidays' places and times. Furthermore, the relation with the otherness reveals not to be exclusive only to the festive or vacation time, but it rather involves the whole existence of a person in his ethical and social dimension. The difficulties in fulfilling the wish for happiness through tourism depend perhaps on the impossibility of completely telling everyday life from spare time, which means that acting changes its modes, but not its substance.
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NR 15
TC 2
BP 93
EP 97
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 102
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9725-1
GA 743ES
UT WOS:000289001000008
ER

PT J
AU Bridar, I
AF Bridar, Ingrid
TI Life goals and well-being: Are aspirations important for happiness?
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 Odsjek Za Psihologiju, Filozofski Fak U Rijeci, Rijeka 51000, Croatia.
RP Bridar, I, Odsjek Za Psihologiju, Filozofski Fak U Rijeci, Trg Ivana Klobucarica 1, Rijeka 51000, Croatia.
EM ibrdar@ffri.hr
DE life goals; extrinsic and intrinsic goals; well-being; psychological
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ID PERSONAL STRIVINGS; AMERICAN-DREAM; EXTRINSIC GOALS; MOTIVATION; HEALTH;
   SATISFACTION; COMPETENCE; FACILITATION; ADOLESCENTS; AUTONOMY
AB Drawing on Self-Determination Theory (Deci & Ryan, 1991; Sheldon & Kasser, 1998), the relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic life goals, satisfaction of basic psychological needs, and well-being was explored in a sample of 439 freshmen from four different faculties. Three models were examined by structural equation modeling: for goal importance, for present attainment of goals, and for future goals attainment. Specifically, four hypotheses were tested: (1) life goals can be divided into two categories, extrinsic and intrinsic, (2) only intrinsic goals enable satisfaction of basic psychological needs, (3) personal well-being is a direct function of the satisfaction of basic psychological needs, and (4) intrinsic goals have an indirect effect on well-being, mediated by satisfaction of basic psychological needs, and extrinsic goals have a direct effect on well-being. The hypothesized relationships were confirmed. The results of the study are consistent with post research and provide support for self-determination theory.
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 671
EP 691
PY 2006
PD JUL-OCT
VL 15
IS 4-5
GA 107VH
UT WOS:000242198600004
ER

PT J
AU Jollimore, T
AF Jollimore, T
TI Meaningless happiness and meaningful suffering
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TC 2
BP 333
EP 347
PY 2004
PD FAL
VL 42
IS 3
GA 857TL
UT WOS:000224141100003
ER

PT J
AU Adamatzky, A
AF Adamatzky, A
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ W England, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England.
RP Adamatzky, A, Univ W England, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England.
DE computational model of emotions; finite automata; theory of computation;
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NR 49
TC 7
BP 579
EP 594
PY 2003
PD DEC 31
VL 146
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/S0096-3003(02)00596-9
GA 731WB
UT WOS:000185908500022
ER

PT J
AU Gottman, JM
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   Swanson, C
AF Gottman, JM
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98115 USA.
RP Gottman, JM, Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Box 351525, Seattle, WA 98115 USA.
DE divorce; gender; interaction; newlyweds; physiology
ID CONFLICT; GENDER; BEHAVIOR; PERCEPTIONS; PHYSIOLOGY; COUPLES; DEMAND
AB A study with 130 newlywed couples was designed to explore marital interaction processes that are predictive of divorce or marital stability, processes that further discriminate between happily and unhappily married stable couples. We explore seven types of process models: (a) anger as a dangerous emotion, (b) active listening, (c) negative affect reciprocity, (d) negative start-lip by the wife, (e) de-escalation, (f) positive affect models, and (g) physiological soothing of the male. Support was not found for the models of anger as a dangerous emotion, active listening, or negative affect reciprocity. Support was found for models of the husband's rejecting his wife's influence, negative start-up by the wife, a lack of de-escalation of low intensity negative-wife affect by the husband, or a lack of de-escalation of high intensity husband negative affect by the wife, and a lack of physiological soothing of the male, all predicting divorce. Support was found for a contingent positive affect model and for balance models (i.e., ratio models) of positive-to-negative affect predicting satisfaction among stable couples. Divorce and stability were predicted with 83% accuracy and satisfaction with 80% accuracy.
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NR 62
TC 293
BP 5
EP 22
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 60
IS 1
DI 10.2307/353438
GA YZ535
UT WOS:000072263800001
ER

PT J
AU Martin-Iverson, MT
   Stevenson, KN
AF Martin-Iverson, MT
   Stevenson, KN
TI Apomorphine effects on emotional modulation of the startle reflex in
   rats
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 CCRN, Graylands Hosp, Claremont, WA 6910, Australia.
   Univ Western Australia, Pharmacol Unit, Sch Med & Pharmacol, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
   Univ Western Australia, Ctr Clin Res Neuropsychiat, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
RP Martin-Iverson, MT, CCRN, Graylands Hosp, Private Bag 1, Claremont, WA 6910, Australia.
EM matt@ccrn.uwa.edu.au
DE startle; reflex; emotion; affect; dopamine; arousal; apomorphine;
   hedonia; incentive; aversion
ID PREPULSE INHIBITION; ACOUSTIC STARTLE; PSYCHOMOTOR STIMULANT; RECEPTOR
   AGONIST; DOPAMINE D-1; NEURAL BASIS; REWARD; MOTIVATION; ADDICTION;
   PROBE
AB Rationale: Emotional modulation of the startle reflex in the rat may be used to assess whether activation of dopamine receptors specifically increases hedonia, incentive, fear or arousal. Objectives: The objective of the study is to determine the effects of apomorphine (0.8 mg/kg s.c.) on the startle reflex of rats (72 male Sprague-Dawley rats) exposed to one of three affective conditions. These conditions were negative affective stimulus (exposure to cat smell), positive affective stimulus (availability of a 20% sucrose solution), neutral stimulus (no additional affective stimulus) and one of two appetitive "drive" states (food deprived or non-food deprived). Methods: The startle response (whole-body flinch response) was measured after presentation of a range of intensities of acoustic stimuli (65-120 dB, 40-ms duration white noise). The resulting sigmoidal stimulus intensity-response magnitude (SIRM) curves were fitted using a logistic regression procedure, and features of these functions were abstracted for analysis. Results: Maximal startle amplitudes were increased by the negative affect (fear) stimulus in non-food-deprived rats and decreased by the positive affect stimulus in food-deprived rats. Apomorphine mimicked the effects of food deprivation under both affect conditions, but also produced an effect in food-deprived rats similar to that of the positive affect condition. Conclusions: The results are consistent with both a positive incentive effect and a direct hedonic action of apomorphine, but inconsistent with a role in general arousal. In addition, a method of analysing SIRM functions with logistic regressions is introduced as a useful means of standardising startle reflex measurements.
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NR 44
TC 10
BP 60
EP 70
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 181
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00213-005-2217-3
GA 963LC
UT WOS:000231804800008
ER

PT J
AU Prezza, M
   Zampatti, E
   Pacilli, MG
   Paoliello, A
AF Prezza, Miretta
   Zampatti, Emanuela
   Pacilli, Maria G.
   Paoliello, Annalisa
TI Territorial sense of community, ethnic prejudice and political
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SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY & APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Prezza, Miretta; Zampatti, Emanuela; Paoliello, Annalisa] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Pacilli, Maria G.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
RP Prezza, M, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM miretta.prezza@uniromal.it
DE sense of community; blatant prejudice; ethnic prejudice; personal
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ID PSYCHOLOGICAL SENSE; INTERGROUP PREJUDICE; LIFE SATISFACTION; GROUP
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AB This research focused on territorial sense of community and ethnic prejudice. In particular, we related these two constructs and investigated their relationship to individual characteristics (personal political orientation, contact with immigrants, etc.) and community-level ones (such as ethnic composition and the political orientation of the local government). Two studies were conducted in four small towns in central and southern Italy. For each study, 160 people were contacted. The instruments used were a questionnaire, the Italian Sense of Community Scale and the Blatant Prejudice Scale. The results showed that territorial sense of community is not related to ethnic prejudice or to the ethnic heterogeneity of the territory. It was also found that people with right-wing political sympathies revealed higher levels of prejudice than people with left-wing sympathies. Finally, in a town with a stable and consolidated left-wing orientation of the local government we found, when the influence of personal political orientation was controlled for, lower levels of prejudice than in a town with a right-wing orientation. Copyright (c) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 50
TC 3
BP 315
EP 332
PY 2008
PD JUL-AUG
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1002/casp.927
GA 336TM
UT WOS:000258387500004
ER

PT B
AU Atassi, H
   Smekal, Z
AF Atassi, Hicham
   Smekal, Zdenek
TI Real-Time Model for Automatic Vocal Emotion Recognition
SO 31ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING TSP 2008
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Atassi, Hicham; Smekal, Zdenek] Brno Univ Technol, Dept Telecommun, Brno, Czech Republic.
RP Atassi, H, Brno Univ Technol, Dept Telecommun, Brno, Czech Republic.
EM hicham.atassi@phd.vutbr.cz; smekal@feec.vutbr.cz
DE Classification; Emotion; GMM; Real-time
AB this paper deals with the task of speaker independent vocal emotion recognition in real-time. For this aim, we introduced a simple model in the simulink environment based on the usage of mel bank coefficients as features and the GMM as a classifier. We made a comparison of performance among several preprocessing methods: MFCC, PLP, PCBF and MELB to find out which feature gives best classification results for four considered emotions: anger, happiness, sadness and neutral. We also made a comparison between two kinds of classifiers: Bayesian classifier based on Gaussian mixture models and artificial feed forward back propagation neural network.
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NR 16
TC 2
BP 21
EP 25
PY 2008
GA BJI99
UT WOS:000266239500005
ER

PT J
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SO GERMAN QUARTERLY
J9 GER QUART
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Classen, A, Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
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NR 67
TC 2
BP 71
EP 87
PY 2002
PD WIN
VL 75
IS 1
DI 10.2307/3072684
GA 561QH
UT WOS:000176152600006
ER

PT J
AU Goldstein, AL
   Flett, GL
AF Goldstein, Abby L.
   Flett, Gordon L.
TI Personality, Alcohol Use, and Drinking Motives A Comparison of
   Independent and Combined Internal Drinking Motives Groups
SO BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
J9 BEHAV MODIF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Goldstein, Abby L.] Univ Toronto, Ontario Inst Studies Educ, Dept Adult Educ & Counseling Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1V6, Canada.
   [Goldstein, Abby L.; Flett, Gordon L.] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
RP Goldstein, AL, Univ Toronto, Ontario Inst Studies Educ, Dept Adult Educ & Counseling Psychol, 252 Bloor St W,Suite 7-228, Toronto, ON M5S 1V6, Canada.
EM agoldstein@oise.utoronto.ca
DE college students; alcohol use; personality; drinking motives
ID ANXIETY SENSITIVITY INDEX; COLLEGE-STUDENT DRINKING; SENSATION SEEKING;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; MOTIVATED DRINKERS; MOOD; CONSUMPTION; MODEL;
   EXPECTANCIES; VALIDATION
AB It is well-established that coping and enhancement drinking motives predict college student drinking and that personality traits predict drinking motives. Little is known, however, about personality and drinking patterns among individuals who drink for both enhancement and coping reasons. University students in the current study completed questionnaires assessing personality, alcohol use, and drinking motives. Past year drinkers (N = 138) were categorized into one of four groups: coping, enhancement, coping + enhancement, and noninternally motivated drinkers. Drinking was lower among noninternally motivated drinkers and higher among coping motivated drinkers; coping + enhancement motivated drinkers reported drinking at levels most consistent with the coping group. Coping motivated drinkers reported higher levels of neuroticism, negative affect, and anxiety sensitivity, and lower levels of positive affect; coping + enhancement motivated drinkers were not significantly different from the other groups on personality traits. Although coping + enhancement motivated drinkers may be at risk for problem drinking, they may be difficult to identify via personality measures.
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NR 50
TC 11
BP 182
EP 198
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0145445508322920
GA 401PZ
UT WOS:000262955400004
ER

PT J
AU Machamer, J
   Temkin, N
   Dikmen, S
AF Machamer, Joan
   Temkin, Nancy
   Dikmen, Sureyya
TI Health-Related Quality of Life in Traumatic Brain Injury: Is a Proxy
   Report Necessary?
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA
J9 J NEUROTRAUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Machamer, Joan; Temkin, Nancy; Dikmen, Sureyya] Univ Washington, Dept Rehabil Med, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
   [Temkin, Nancy; Dikmen, Sureyya] Univ Washington, Dept Neurol Surg, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
   [Temkin, Nancy] Univ Washington, Dept Biostat, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
   [Dikmen, Sureyya] Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
RP Machamer, J, Univ Washington, Dept Rehabil Med, Box 359612,325 9th Ave, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
EM machamer@u.washington.edu
DE awareness; brain injuries; quality of life
ID IMPAIRED SELF-AWARENESS; HEAD-INJURY; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; PRACTICAL SCALE;
   FOLLOW-UP; SATISFACTION; MODERATE; REHABILITATION; INDIVIDUALS;
   EMPLOYMENT
AB Despite its importance to care, clinicians and researchers often discount patient-reported outcomes in favor of proxy reports, in persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI). The rationale relates to concerns about lack of awareness of patients regarding their functioning. However, although lack of awareness occurs in some patients with severe TBI, or in TBI involving certain lesion locations, or very soon after injury, this conclusion has been overgeneralized. The objective of this study is to determine the validity of patient-reported health-related quality of life by evaluating its relationship to injury severity and more objective indices of outcome, in a representative series of adults with TBI. A consecutive sample of 374 persons with TBI at least 14 years old, and having a post-resuscitation Glasgow Coma Scale score 12, an acute seizure, or a CT scan showing TBI- related findings. Seventy-six percent (374/491) of the eligible survivors were assessed at 6 months post-injury on the Life Satisfaction Survey. The greatest decrease in satisfaction was in the ability to think and remember, work, receive adequate income, and participate in leisure and recreational activities. Dissatisfaction significantly related to the functional limitation in that area as judged by the patients themselves (p<0.001) or by someone who knew them well (p0.001). The most severely injured group reported the most dissatisfaction for 13 out of 17 areas assessed. Patients with TBI, in general, do not need a proxy to report on their behalf regarding their functional limitations or health-related quality of life.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 1845
EP 1851
PY 2013
PD NOV 15
VL 30
IS 22
DI 10.1089/neu.2013.2920
GA 243PH
UT WOS:000326328400002
ER

PT J
AU Flavin, P
   Pacek, AC
   Radcliff, B
AF Flavin, Patrick
   Pacek, Alexander C.
   Radcliff, Benjamin
TI Labor Unions and Life Satisfaction: Evidence from New Data
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Flavin, Patrick; Radcliff, Benjamin] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Polit Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Pacek, Alexander C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Polit Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Flavin, P, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Polit Sci, 217 Oshaughnessy Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM pflavin@nd.edu; e339ap@polisci.tamu.edu; radcliff.1@nd.edu
DE Labor union; Happiness; Life satisfaction; Democratic; Industrial
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; BUFFERING HYPOTHESIS;
   WORKING-CONDITIONS; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; UNITED-STATES; ALIENATION;
   HAPPINESS; HEALTH; POLICY
AB While a growing literature demonstrates the impact of socio-political factors on citizens' quality of life, scholars have paid comparatively little attention to the role political organizations such as labor unions play in this regard. We examine labor organization as a determinant of cross-national variation in life satisfaction across a sample of advanced industrial polities. Our findings strongly suggest that unions increase the life satisfaction of citizens, and that that this effect holds for non-union members as well. Moreover, we also find that labor organization has the strongest impact on the subjective well-being of citizens with lower incomes. We confirm these hypotheses using both individual and aggregate-level data from fourteen nations. We show these relationships to have an independent and separable impact from other economic, political, and cultural determinants. The implications for the study of life satisfaction and of labor unions as political actors in general are discussed.
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NR 67
TC 1
BP 435
EP 449
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 98
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9549-z
GA 640MY
UT WOS:000281056900003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Grawitch, MJ
   Munz, DC
   Kramer, TJ
AF Grawitch, MJ
   Munz, DC
   Kramer, TJ
TI Effects of member mood states on creative performance in temporary
   workgroups
SO GROUP DYNAMICS-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 GROUP DYN-THEOR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Louis Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
RP Grawitch, MJ, St Louis Univ, Dept Psychol, 221 N Grand Blvd, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; COUNTERFACTUAL THINKING; WORK TEAMS; PERSONALITY;
   STRATEGIES; PERCEPTION; BEHAVIOR; EMOTIONS
AB Previous individual-level research suggests that positive mood promotes creative problem solving (A. M. Isen, 2000). The current study built on these results to investigate group-level phenomena. Temporary workgroups (N = 57) were induced to experience positive, neutral, or negative mood before engaging in a creative production task. The. results indicated that positive mood increased creative performance and implementation efficiency, whereas negative mood had no effect. Regarding group process, positive and neutral mood created a stronger task focus, Whereas negative mood created a stronger relationship focus within the group, but this effect did not influence group - performance. Implications for future research on the role of mood in group creativity, and process are discussed.
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NR 40
TC 35
BP 41
EP 54
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1037/1089-2699.7.1.41
GA 654NF
UT WOS:000181502400004
ER

PT J
AU Thau, S
   Troster, C
   Aquino, K
   Pillutla, M
   De Cremer, D
AF Thau, Stefan
   Troester, Christian
   Aquino, Karl
   Pillutla, Madan
   De Cremer, David
TI Satisfying Individual Desires or Moral Standards? Preferential Treatment
   and Group Members' Self-Worth, Affect, and Behavior
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thau, Stefan; Pillutla, Madan] London Business Sch, Org Behav Subject Area, London NW1 4SA, England.
   [Troester, Christian] Kuhne Logist Univ, Dept Management & Econ, Harburg, Germany.
   [Aquino, Karl] Univ British Columbia, Sauder Sch Business, OBHR Div, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [De Cremer, David] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Thau, S, London Business Sch, Org Behav Subject Area, Regents Pk, London NW1 4SA, England.
EM sthau@london.edu
DE Group value model; Leadership; Norm compliance; Social comparison;
   Status; Affect
ID GROUP ENGAGEMENT MODEL; PROCEDURAL JUSTICE; ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE;
   SOCIAL IDENTITY; VALIDATION; PSYCHOLOGY; PERSPECTIVE; MEDIATION;
   FAIRNESS; ESTEEM
AB We investigate how social comparison processes in leader treatment quality impact group members' self-worth, affect, and behavior. Evidences from the field and the laboratory suggest that employees who are treated kinder and more considerate than their fellow group members experience more self-worth and positive affect. Moreover, the greater positive self-implications of preferentially treated group members motivate them more strongly to comply with norms and to engage in tasks that benefit the group. These findings suggest that leaders face an ethical trade-off between satisfying the moral standard of treating everybody equally well and satisfying individual group members' desire to be treated better than others.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 133
EP 145
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10551-012-1287-5
GA 113OU
UT WOS:000316678200010
ER

PT J
AU WHITE, R
AF WHITE, R
TI CAN A COMPANY FIND TRUE HAPPINESS IN A DUAL LISTING
SO INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR
J9 INST INVESTOR
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 145
EP 145
PY 1977
VL 11
IS 1
GA CR933
UT WOS:A1977CR93300014
ER

PT J
AU Llera, SJ
   Newman, MG
AF Llera, Sandra J.
   Newman, Michelle G.
TI Effects of Worry on Physiological and Subjective Reactivity to Emotional
   Stimuli in Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Nonanxious Control
   Participants
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Llera, Sandra J.; Newman, Michelle G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Llera, SJ, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, 226A Moore Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM sjl216@psu.edu; mgn1@psu.edu
DE generalized anxiety disorder; worry; emotion avoidance; vagal tone
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; PERSEVERATIVE COGNITION;
   CARDIOVASCULAR-RESPONSE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; WORRISOME THINKING;
   NERVOUS-SYSTEM; PHOBIC IMAGERY; VAGAL TONE; DSM-IV; COMORBIDITY
AB The present study examined the effect of worry versus relaxation and neutral thought activity on both physiological and subjective responding to positive and negative emotional stimuli. Thirty-eight participants with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and 35 nonanxious control participants were randomly assigned to engage in worry, relaxation, or neutral inductions prior to sequential exposure to each of four emotion-inducing film clips. The clips were designed to elicit fear, sadness, happiness, and calm emotions. Self reported negative and positive affect was assessed following each induction and exposure, and vagal activity was measured throughout. Results indicate that worry (vs. relaxation) led to reduced vagal tone for the GAD group, as well as higher negative affect levels for both groups. Additionally, prior worry resulted in less physiological and subjective responding to the fearful film clip, and reduced negative affect in response to the sad clip. This suggests that worry may facilitate avoidance of processing negative emotions by way of preventing a negative emotional contrast. Implications for the role of worry in emotion avoidance are discussed.
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NR 79
TC 13
BP 640
EP 650
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0019351
GA 677WV
UT WOS:000284026300004
ER

PT J
AU BELL, RA
   LEVY, A
   LIN, E
AF BELL, RA
   LEVY, A
   LIN, E
TI LIFE SATISFACTION - ASPIRATIONS AND ALCOHOL USE - PRELIMINARY-REPORT
SO ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV LOUISVILLE,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,LOUISVILLE,KY 40208.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 227
EP 227
PY 1978
VL 2
IS 2
GA EU861
UT WOS:A1978EU86100144
ER

PT J
AU Nes, RB
   Roysamb, E
   Harris, JR
   Czajkowski, N
   Tambs, K
AF Nes, Ragnhild B.
   Roysamb, Espen
   Harris, Jennifer R.
   Czajkowski, Nikolai
   Tambs, Kristian
TI Mates and Marriage Matter: Genetic and Environmental Influences on
   Subjective Wellbeing Across Marital Status
SO TWIN RESEARCH AND HUMAN GENETICS
J9 TWIN RES HUM GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nes, Ragnhild B.; Roysamb, Espen; Czajkowski, Nikolai; Tambs, Kristian] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
   [Roysamb, Espen] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
   [Tambs, Kristian] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   [Nes, Ragnhild B.; Harris, Jennifer R.] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
RP Nes, RB, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, Pb 4404 Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM Ragnhild.bang.ne.s@fhi.no
DE subjective wellbeing; mental health; heritability; twin research;
   marital status
ID NORWEGIAN-INSTITUTE; LIFE SATISFACTION; TWIN PANEL; SET-POINT; HEALTH;
   HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; DEPRESSION; SELECTION; PROGRAM
AB Specific environments and social relationships may alter the impact of genes. Previous studies have shown marriage to moderate heritability for depressive symptoms in females, suggesting that marriage provides protection or compensation against genetic risks. Similar mechanisms may be relevant for subjective wellbeing (SWB), which is considerably influenced by genes and almost universally associated with marital status. Questionnaire data on SWB from a population-based sample of 1250 monozygotic (MZ) and 981 dizygotic (DZ) male and female twin pairs (n = 4462) were analyzed using structural equation modeling by means of Mx to investigate genetic and environmental influences on SWB across marital status. Resemblance for SWB in MZ twins exceeded that of DZ twins, but the magnitude of this difference varied across marital status. Genetic factors explained 51% and 54% of the variance in SWB among unmarried males and females, and 41% and 39% in married or cohabitating respondents. Remaining variance was attributable to the nonshared environment. The genetic influences were partly different (r(g) = 0.64) across marital status in females, but overlapping in married and single males. Our findings show that marriage moderates the magnitude of genetic influences on SWB in both males and females, with a smaller estimate of genetic influences for those with a marital or equivalent partner. The genetic influences on SWB are thus clearly contingent on the environmental context.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 312
EP 321
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 4
GA 729ZW
UT WOS:000287994200003
ER

PT J
AU Neimeyer, RA
   Wittkowski, J
   Moser, RP
AF Neimeyer, RA
   Wittkowski, J
   Moser, RP
TI Psychological research on death attitudes: An overview and evaluation
SO DEATH STUDIES
J9 DEATH STUD
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Memphis, Dept Psychol, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
   Univ Wurzburg, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   NCI, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Neimeyer, RA, Univ Memphis, Dept Psychol, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
EM neimeyer@memphis.edu
ID SITUATIONS INVOLVING DEATH; TERROR MANAGEMENT THEORY; NURSING-HOME
   PERSONNEL; ANXIETY SCALE; BEGINNING COUNSELORS; MORTALITY SALIENCE; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; MEDICAL-STUDENTS; ELDERLY PERSONS; CANCER-PATIENTS
AB One of the most substantial legacies of Herman Feifel was his pioneering research on attitudes toward death and dying in a variety of populations. The authors review the large and multifaceted literature on death anxiety, fear, threat and acceptance focusing on The attitudes toward death and dying of relevant professional and patient groups, and the relationship of death concern to aging, physical and mental health, religiosity, and terror management strategies. We conclude with several recommendations fir improving the conceptual and practical yield of future work in this area.
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NR 128
TC 62
BP 309
EP 340
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1080/07481180490432324
GA 816AZ
UT WOS:000221084100004
ER

PT J
AU Livneh, H
   Wilson, LM
AF Livneh, H
   Wilson, LM
TI Coping strategies as predictors and mediators of disability-related
   variables and psychosocial adaptation: An exploratory investigation
SO REHABILITATION COUNSELING BULLETIN
J9 REHABIL COUNS BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Portland State Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Rehabil Counseling Program, Portland, OR 97225 USA.
RP Livneh, H, Portland State Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Rehabil Counseling Program, POB 751, Portland, OR 97225 USA.
ID SPINAL-CORD INJURY; PEDIATRIC PHYSICAL DISORDERS; BREAST-CANCER;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-CONCEPT; IMPACT; DEPRESSION
AB This study examined the relationships among four predictors (functional limitations, perceived visibility of condition, and two disability-associated affective responses-anxiety and depression), coping strategies, and two outcome measures of psychosocial adaptation to disability (disability-specific psychosocial adjustment and life satisfaction). Based on responses from 121 university students with disabilities, two models (additive and mediational) were rested to investigate the contribution of coping strategies to psychosocial adaptation to disability. The findings of this exploratory study suggest that coping strategies add significantly to the variance in both outcome measures after controlling for the contribution of disabitity-related factors. The role of coping strategies as mediators between the set of predictor and outcome variables was mostly unsupported in this sample, however. Reasons for the latter finding are briefly outlined, along with the implications for rehabilitation research and practice.
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NR 79
TC 17
BP 194
EP 208
PY 2003
PD SUM
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1177/003435520304600401
GA 696HM
UT WOS:000183881600001
ER

PT J
AU Jobke, S
   Kasten, E
   Sabel, BA
AF Jobke, S.
   Kasten, E.
   Sabel, B. A.
TI Do patients undergo changes of their personality due to visual field
   defects? An investigation with FPI-R and NEI-VQ
SO KLINISCHE MONATSBLATTER FUR AUGENHEILKUNDE
J9 KLIN MONATSBL AUGENH
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Kasten, E.] Univ Klinikum Schleswig Holstein, Inst Med Psychol, D-23538 Lubeck, Germany.
   [Jobke, S.; Sabel, B. A.] Otto Von Guericke Univ, Inst Med, Magdeburg, Germany.
RP Kasten, E, Univ Klinikum Schleswig Holstein, Inst Med Psychol, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538 Lubeck, Germany.
EM EriKasten@aol.com
DE visual field defect; FPI-R; NEI-VFQ; personality traits
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; DISORDER
AB Background: Visual restrictions can lead to anxiety and possibly to social retirement. Therefore it makes sense to assess the patients' degree of handicap. The goal of the present study was to investigate if patients show changes in their personality or a reduced quality of life as a result of their visual field defect.
   Methods: 15 patients with visual field defects were asked to fill out the revised version of the Freiburger Personlichkeitsinventar (FPI-R) and the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ). The FPI-R encompasses the standardised recording of many personality traits whereas the NEI-VFQ addresses the visual quality of life.
   Results: In the total sample all FPI-R scales were appropriate for the study in the inconspicuous standard range. Slight shifts resulted toward increased willingness to make contacts (scale 4, ST 4.2), reduced physical strain (scale 7, ST4.3) and lower physical discomfort (scale 8, ST3.7). The size of the visual field defect does not correlate with the satisfaction with life, with the physical discomfort and with the state of health but with the dependency on others (p = 0.047) and with the exertion of their social roles (p=0.043). The scale "satisfaction with life" of the FPI-R correlated with the scale "psychic condition" of the NEI-VFQ(p = 0.028) and the physical discomfort showed a significant correlation with the scale "eye strain" (p=0.006) in the NEI-VFQ.
   Discussion: Contrary to our presumptions, patients with visual field defects did not show any changes in their personality. It is supposed that they have learned to compensate for their reduced visual functions.
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 570
EP +
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 225
IS 6
DI 10.1055/s-2008-1027417
GA 318EU
UT WOS:000257075200009
ER

PT J
AU Bodroza, B
AF Bodroza, Bojana
TI Cognitive and affective reactions to success and failure - the quality
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   motivation
SO PSIHOLOGIJA
J9 PSIHOLOGIJA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Educ Res, Belgrade, Serbia.
RP Bodroza, B, Inst Educ Res, Belgrade, Serbia.
EM bojana.bodroza@gmail.com
DE evaluative feedback; self-esteem; self-enhancement; self-verification;
   self-concept
ID CAUSALITY ORIENTATIONS; RELEVANT INFORMATION; ESTEEM; VERIFICATION;
   ENHANCEMENT; ELABORATION; CONSISTENCY; PREFERENCES; PERFORMANCE;
   INSTABILITY
AB A study was conducted to ascertain what the dominant self motivation is like - self-verifying or self-enhancing? - in a situation when a person is faced with a negative evaluation of a central personality characteristic. Previous research suggested that affective reactions should follow the pattern predicted by self-enhancement theory by which all individuals would react with positive affect to positive evaluation and with negative affect to negative evaluation. On the other side, cognitive reactions are expected to follow the pattern predicted by self-verification theory which suggests that information consistent with the self-concept should be the most convincing (i.e. cognitive reactions should be influenced by interaction of feedback and self-esteem).
   Ninety female respondents were given a false favorable or extremely unfavorable feedback about their achievement on an intelligence test, after which their cognitive and affective reactions were measured. The results revealed that the respondents demonstrated a self-enhancing motivation both in the affective and the cognitive domain, i.e., regardless of their level of self-esteem, those who had failed experienced more negative affect, rated test more unfavorably, assessed it as less accurate, and claimed they had invested less effort to solve the test, than those who were successful. The research imposes conclusion that cognitive reactions to failure are not conditioned only by the degree of negativity or positivity of global self-views, but also by the quality/intensity of unfavorable feedback. This conclusion provides important methodological implications for future research in this area.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 149
EP 166
PY 2011
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.2298/PSI1102149B
GA 785XI
UT WOS:000292265800004
ER

PT J
AU Moggach, D
AF Moggach, Douglas
TI Freedom and Perfection: German Debates on the State in the Eighteenth
   Century
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SCIENCE POLITIQUE
J9 CAN J POLIT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moggach, Douglas] Univ Ottawa, Sch Polit Studies, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   [Moggach, Douglas] Univ Ottawa, Dept Philosophy, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Moggach, D, Univ Ottawa, Sch Polit Studies, 55 Laurier Ave E, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM dmoggach@uottawa.ca
ID SCHILLER
AB This paper explores eighteenth-century German debates on the relation of freedom and perfection in the course of which Kant works out his juridical theory. It contrasts the perfectionist ideas of political activity in Christian Wolff and Karl von Dalberg (a historically important but neglected figure), with Fichte's program in The Closed Commercial State (1800), distinguishing logics of political intervention. Examining insufficiently recognized aspects of the intellectual context for Kant's distinction between happiness, right and virtue, the paper demonstrates Fichte's (problematic) application of Kantian ideas of freedom to political economy and contests current interpretations of the politically disengaged character or attenuated modernism of German political philosophy in the Enlightenment.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 1003
EP 1023
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S0008423909990679
GA 539AB
UT WOS:000273224500008
ER

PT J
AU Swift, K
AF Swift, Kent
TI Financial success and the good life: What have we learned from empirical
   studies in psychology?
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Zayed Univ, Coll Business Sci, Dubai, U Arab Emirates.
   Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
RP Swift, K, Zayed Univ, Coll Business Sci, POB 19282, Dubai, U Arab Emirates.
EM kenton.swift@zu.ac.ae
DE financial success; happiness; materialism; well-being
ID HAPPINESS
AB An empirical study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (King, L. A. and C. K. Nappa: 1998, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75(1), 156-165) concludes that people generally believe meaning and happiness are essential elements of the good life, whereas money is relatively unimportant. Yet, the authors also state that although "we do know what it takes to make a good life...we still behave as if we did not." The authors are suggesting that despite a general belief that money is relatively unimportant in creating happiness, many people continue to focus their behaviors on increasing income and wealth. This is the classic conflict between the folk wisdom that money cannot buy happiness, on the one hand, and a continued focus by many people on achieving material success on the other. The issue is of particular importance to business professionals, not only because profit maximization is the central focus of business, but also because college students often pursue business as a profession for the express purpose of maximizing personal income and wealth. In the business world a focus on personal financial success is the norm. Wealth and income are honored. The purpose of this article is to critically analyze psychological studies comparing happiness and financial success. The results are then contrasted with philosophical wisdom and religious writings comparing happiness and money. The intent is to determine whether psychological studies provide incremental insights into the connection between financial success and happiness.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 191
EP 199
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 75
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10551-006-9246-7
GA 211DC
UT WOS:000249503500006
ER

PT J
AU McMahan, EA
   Dixon, KJ
   King, LM
AF McMahan, Ethan A.
   Dixon, Kevin J.
   King, Lindsey M.
TI Evidence of Associations Between Lay Conceptions of Well-Being,
   Conception-Congruent Behavior, and Experienced Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McMahan, Ethan A.; Dixon, Kevin J.; King, Lindsey M.] Western Oregon Univ, Psychol Div, Monmouth, OR 97361 USA.
RP McMahan, EA, Western Oregon Univ, Psychol Div, 345 N Monmouth Ave, Monmouth, OR 97361 USA.
EM mcmahane@wou.edu
DE Lay conceptions; Well-being; Happiness; Hedonics; Eudaimonia
ID SELF-CONCORDANCE; FREE WILL; GOOD LIFE; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; PEOPLE;
   PERSONALITY; MOTIVATION; BELIEFS; SEARCH
AB Individuals' lay conceptions of well-being have been found to be associated with several indexes of positive psychological functioning, yet little is known about the mechanisms underlying these associations. In two studies, the current research examined whether conception-congruent behavior mediates associations between conceptions of well-being and two indexes of experienced well-being (subjective well-being and meaning in life). Study 1 addressed the above question using a prospective approach, whereby associations between conceptions of well-being, predicted engagement in hedonic and eudaimonic behavior, and predicted well-being were examined. Study 2 more directly addressed the above question using a daily diary approach, whereby conceptions of well-being, actual engagement in hedonic and eudaimonic behavior, and experienced well-being were assessed over a period of 1 week. In both studies, results indicated that associations between eudaimonic conception dimensions and experienced well-being were partially mediated by engagement in eudaimonic behavior. Hedonic conception dimensions were largely unrelated to hedonic behavior and well-being. The current findings thus suggest that eudaimonic behavior is one potential route through which eudaimonic conception dimensions exert their salubrious effects on well-being.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 655
EP 671
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9347-1
GA 138FE
UT WOS:000318493400015
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Lund, DA
   Utz, R
   Caserta, MS
   de Vries, B
AF Lund, Dale A.
   Utz, Rebecca
   Caserta, Michael S.
   de Vries, Brian
TI HUMOR, LAUGHTER, AND HAPPINESS IN THE DAILY LIVES OF RECENTLY BEREAVED
   SPOUSES
SO OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING
J9 OMEGA-J DEATH DYING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lund, Dale A.] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [de Vries, Brian] San Francisco State Univ, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Lund, DA, Univ Utah, 10 S 2000 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM Dale.lund@nurs.utah.edu
ID DUAL PROCESS MODEL; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES;
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NR 38
TC 4
BP 87
EP 105
PY 2008
VL 58
IS 2
DI 10.2190/OM.58.2.a
GA 396RH
UT WOS:000262608300001
ER

PT J
AU Maya-Jariego, I
   Armitage, N
AF Maya-Jariego, Isidro
   Armitage, Neil
TI Multiple senses of community in migration and commuting - The interplay
   between time, space and relations
SO INTERNATIONAL SOCIOLOGY
J9 INT SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Seville, Dept Psicol Social, Seville 41018, Spain.
   Uppsala Univ, Dept Sociol, SE-75126 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Maya-Jariego, I, Univ Seville, Dept Psicol Social, Campus Ramon & Cajal,Calle Camilo Jose Cela S-N, Seville 41018, Spain.
EM isidromj@us.es; nordicneil@gmail.com
DE commuting; identification; migration; personal networks; sense of
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ID PSYCHOLOGICAL SENSE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION; PARTICIPATION;
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NR 62
TC 5
BP 743
EP 766
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0268580907082259
GA 238ME
UT WOS:000251451100004
ER

PT J
AU Peterson, ZD
   Janssen, E
AF Peterson, Zoe D.
   Janssen, Erick
TI Ambivalent affect and sexual response: The impact of co-occurring
   positive and negative emotions on subjective and physiological sexual
   responses to erotic stimuli
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, Kinsey Inst Res Sex Gender & Reprod, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Bloomington, IN USA.
RP Peterson, ZD, Indiana Univ, Kinsey Inst Res Sex Gender & Reprod, Morrison Hall 313,1165 E 3rd St, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM zdpeters@indiana.edu
DE sexual arousal; sexual desire; affect; ambivalence; vaginal
   photoplethysmography; penile erection; psychophysiology
ID FUNCTIONAL MALES; AROUSAL; MEN; MOOD; WOMEN; EXPERIENCE; RATINGS;
   GENDER; SYSTEM; MODEL
AB This study aimed to clarify the role of positive, negative, and ambivalent (i.e., co-occurring positive and negative) affect in predicting subjective sexual arousal, sexual desire, and genital response. A total of 26 women and 19 men observed three erotic film excerpts and a film excerpt depicting a coercive sexual encounter. Genital responses were recorded throughout the study, and participants rated their mood and subjective sexual arousal and desire following each excerpt. Results showed that positive affect was strongly and positively related to subjective sexual response. Although negative affect was generally a poor predictor of subjective sexual arousal, for women, it was positively associated with genital response in some conditions. Ambivalent affect was consistently associated with relatively high levels of subjective sexual arousal and desire. Results point to the importance of recognizing the role of ambivalent or mixed emotional states when evaluating the relationship between affect and sexual response.
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NR 52
TC 23
BP 793
EP 807
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10508-006-9145-0
GA 238XZ
UT WOS:000251483100005
ER

PT J
AU Verrina, E
   Brendolan, A
   Gusmano, R
   Ronco, C
AF Verrina, E
   Brendolan, A
   Gusmano, R
   Ronco, C
TI Chronic renal replacement therapy in children: Which index is best for
   adequacy?
SO KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL
J9 KIDNEY INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Bortolo Hosp, Dept Nephrol, I-36100 Vicenza, Italy.
   Ist Giannina Gaslini, Dept Nephrol, I-16148 Genoa, Italy.
RP Ronco, C, St Bortolo Hosp, Dept Nephrol, Via Rodolfi, I-36100 Vicenza, Italy.
DE Kt/V; Solute Removal Index; CAPD; ANPD; hemodialysis; dialysis clearance
   adequacy
ID AMBULATORY PERITONEAL-DIALYSIS; EQUILIBRATION TEST; HEMODIALYSIS; KT/V;
   DELIVERY
AB Background The dialysis dose, Kt/V, and Solute Removal Index (SRI) have been proposed as tools to measure and compare adequacy of different renal replacement therapies in adults. The aim of our study was to elucidate whether the Kt/V and SRI could be appropriate parameters to compare different treatments and define adequacy targets in children.
   Methods. Twenty-two pediatric chronic dialysis patients (2 to 17 years) were prospectively studied. Six patients were on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), 7 patients were on automatic nightly peritoneal dialysis (ANPD), and 9 were on hemodialysis (HD). Patients had no peritonitis and were not hospitalized during the previous two months and, as proved by growth and subjective well being, were in steady state condition at the initiation of the protocol. As a consequence, the treatment delivered was assumed to be adequate and the prospective analysis was carried out within one month. Urea levels in dialysate, plasma and urine were measured to determine urea kinetics and measure adequacy parameters.
   Results. Instantaneous urea clearance was much higher when hemodialysis was used (124.67 +/- 32.04 ml/min) compared to CAPD (2.79 +/- 0.29 ml/min) and ANPD (6.60 +/- 1.42 ml/min), as expected. The Urea dialytic clearance per week was greater in HD (67320 +/- 17299 mi) than in CAPD(28144 +/- 2895 mi) and ANPD (29910 +/- 4234 mi). Residual renal function contributed to the overall weekly clearance by 47% in CAPD, while it was only by 19% in HD and 26% in ANPD. The overall weekly clearance was therefore 79,842 ml/week in HD, 53,340 ml/week in CAPD and 41,012 ml/week in ANPD. Weekly dialytic Kt/V results were much higher in HD (3.75) than in CAPD (1.78) and ANPD (2.37). To these values, the renal Kt/V was added, reaching the values of overall (dialytic + renal) weekly Kt/V of 4.53 in HD, 3.41 in CAPD and 3.41 in ANPD. Although higher Kt/V values were observed in HD, when the SRI % was considered, HD appeared to be less efficient compared with the other two techniques. Since postdialytic rebound in HD patients averaged 22.5%, we may speculate that hemodialysis in children is less efficient than continuous or daily peritoneal dialysis because of a remarkable cardipulmonary recirculation and solute sequestration.
   Conclusion. In the global evaluation, dialysis SRI% appears to be more reliable as an index of adequacy compared to Kt/V in children. At least an integration between the two indices is strongly recommended.
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NR 19
TC 11
BP 1690
EP 1696
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 54
IS 5
DI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00135.x
GA 131DB
UT WOS:000076559500030
ER

PT J
AU Brower, B
AF Brower, B
TI Welfare, happiness, and ethics
SO PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW
J9 PHILOS REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Tulane Univ, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
RP Brower, B, Tulane Univ, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 309
EP 312
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 107
IS 2
DI 10.2307/2998494
GA 200QF
UT WOS:000080550800012
ER

PT J
AU Shier, ML
   Graham, JR
AF Shier, Micheal L.
   Graham, John R.
TI Work-related factors that impact social work practitioners' subjective
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shier, Micheal L.] Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Shier, ML, Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM mlshier@ucalgary.ca
DE environment; job satisfaction; social work; social workers; subjective
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ID JOB-SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; ROLE STRESS;
   BURNOUT; ORGANIZATION; ENVIRONMENT; SERVICES; PARTICIPATION;
   METAANALYSIS
AB This research is among the first to analyze social work practitioners' workplace subjective well-being (SWB), the social scientific concept of happiness. From an initial survey of 646 social workers, 13 respondents with the highest SWB scores were interviewed: a cohort that can teach us much about creating and sustaining SWB.
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NR 73
TC 2
BP 402
EP 421
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1468017310380486
GA 834EY
UT WOS:000295943400005
ER

PT J
AU Robin, M
   Pham-Scottez, A
   Curt, F
   Dugre-Le Bigre, C
   Speranza, M
   Sapinho, D
   Corcos, M
   Berthoz, S
   Kedia, G
AF Robin, Marion
   Pham-Scottez, Alexandra
   Curt, Florence
   Dugre-Le Bigre, Corinne
   Speranza, Mario
   Sapinho, David
   Corcos, Maurice
   Berthoz, Sylvie
   Kedia, Gayannee
TI Decreased sensitivity to facial emotions in adolescents with Borderline
   Personality Disorder
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Robin, Marion; Curt, Florence; Dugre-Le Bigre, Corinne; Corcos, Maurice; Berthoz, Sylvie; Kedia, Gayannee] Inst Mutualiste Montsouris, Dept Adolescent & Young Adult Psychiat, F-75014 Paris, France.
   [Robin, Marion; Corcos, Maurice] Paris Descartes Univ, Paris, France.
   [Pham-Scottez, Alexandra] St Anne Hosp, Paris, France.
   [Pham-Scottez, Alexandra; Curt, Florence; Dugre-Le Bigre, Corinne; Speranza, Mario; Berthoz, Sylvie] INSERM, UMR S0669, U669, Paris, France.
   [Speranza, Mario] Versailles Gen Hosp, Le Chesnay, France.
   [Sapinho, David] Univ Paris 11, Paris, France.
   [Kedia, Gayannee] Univ Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
RP Robin, M, Inst Mutualiste Montsouris, Dept Adolescent & Young Adult Psychiat, 42 Blvd Jourdan, F-75014 Paris, France.
EM marion.robin@imm.fr
DE Adolescent; BPD; Facial affect recognition; Morphing
ID RECOGNITION; CHILDREN; EXPRESSIONS; VALIDITY
AB Whereas severe relationship dysfunction in BPD is well described in adolescence, little is known about the way these patients process facial expressions of emotion. Because few data are available regarding this issue, the present study compared the sensitivity to morphed facial emotional expressions of 22 BPD female adolescents versus 22 matched controls. Participants had to identify as rapidly as possible the various emotions displayed progressively and continuously on faces. Results indicate that adolescents with BPD are less sensitive to facial expressions of anger and happiness, i.e. they require more intense facial expressions than control participants to correctly identify these two emotions. However, they did not exhibit any deficit in recognizing fully expressed emotions. These results suggest that sensitivity to facial emotions is impaired in adolescents with BPD. Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 417
EP 421
PY 2012
PD DEC 30
VL 200
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.03.032
GA 073TF
UT WOS:000313764700055
ER

PT J
AU Owren, MJ
   Bachorowski, JA
AF Owren, MJ
   Bachorowski, JA
TI Reconsidering the evolution of nonlinguistic communication: The case of
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SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
RP Owren, MJ, Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
DE acoustics; affect induction; human laughter; nonlinguistic
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ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; ACOUSTIC FEATURES; FACIAL EXPRESSION; PERCEPTIONS;
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AB Nonlinguistic communication is typically proposed to convey representational messages, implying that particular signals are associated with specific signaler emotions, intentions, or external referents. However, common signals produced by both nonhuman primates and humans may not exhibit such specificity, with human laughter for example showing significant diversity in both acoustic form and production context. We therefore outline an alternative to the representational approach, arguing that laughter and other nonlinguistic vocalizations are used to influence the affective states of listeners, thereby also affecting their behavior. In the case of laughter, we propose a primary function of accentuating or inducing positive affect in the perceiver in order to promote a more favorable stance toward the laughter. Two simple strategies are identified, namely producing laughter with acoustic features that have an immediate impact on listener arousal, and pairing these sounds with positive affect in the listener to create learned affective responses. Both depend on factors like the listener's current emotional state and past interactions with the vocalizer, with laughters predicted to adjust their sounds accordingly. This approach is used to explain findings from two experimental studies that examined the use of laughter in same-sex and different-sex dyads composed of either friends or strangers, and may be applicable to other forms of nonlinguistic communication.
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NR 73
TC 44
BP 183
EP 200
PY 2003
PD FAL
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1025394015198
GA 722KT
UT WOS:000185374500004
ER

PT J
AU Matthews, D
   Axelrod, S
AF Matthews, D
   Axelrod, S
TI Whole life considerations in IT procurement
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 City Seattle Legislat Dept, Seattle, WA 98103 USA.
   Seattle Publ Util, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
RP Matthews, D, City Seattle Legislat Dept, 600 4th Ave,City Hall Floor 3, Seattle, WA 98103 USA.
EM david.matthews@seattle.gov
DE computer manufacturing; computer recycling/reuse; environmentally aware
   computer manufacturers; e-waste; IT procurement; sustainable electronics
   practices; toxins in computers
AB Goal, Scope and Background. Waste associated with the manufacture, use, and disposal of electronic products, or e-waste, is a growing threat to the environment. IT procurement professionals can have a positive affect against that threat through careful consideration of the environmental awareness of their vendors.
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TC 4
BP 344
EP 348
PY 2004
VL 9
IS 6
DI 10.1007/BF02979075
GA 864BB
UT WOS:000224606600002
ER

PT B
AU SHERMAN, E
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AF SHERMAN, E
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TI ELDERLY LIFE SATISFACTION AND MARKETING RESPONSIBILITIES - THE
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SO 1989 AMA WINTER EDUCATORS CONFERENCE: MARKETING THEORY AND PRACTICE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 277
EP 277
PY 1989
GA BS17C
UT WOS:A1989BS17C00053
ER

PT J
AU EVANS, PD
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RP EVANS, PD, POLYTECH CENT LONDON,DIV PSYCHOL,LONDON W1M 8JS,ENGLAND.
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EP 186
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PD JUN
VL 65
GA JC033
UT WOS:A1992JC03300009
ER

PT J
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LA English
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RP Berg, MB, Wheaton Coll, Dept Psychol, Norton, MA 02766 USA.
ID AVOIDANCE PERSONAL GOALS; AMERICAN-DREAM; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION;
   INTERNALIZATION; HEALTH
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NR 38
TC 11
BP 982
EP 995
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 27
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0146167201278006
GA 452XE
UT WOS:000169884300006
ER

PT J
AU Kavetsos, G
   Szymanski, S
AF Kavetsos, Georgios
   Szymanski, Stefan
TI National well-being and international sports events
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Szymanski, Stefan] Cass Business Sch, London EC1Y 8TZ, England.
   [Kavetsos, Georgios] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Sch Business, London SW7 2AZ, England.
RP Szymanski, S, Cass Business Sch, 106 Bunhill Rd, London EC1Y 8TZ, England.
EM Stefan.Szymanski.1@city.ac.uk
DE Life satisfaction; Happiness; Feelgood factor; Sporting events; Economic
   impact
ID PROFESSIONAL SPORTS; OLYMPIC-GAMES; ECONOMIC-IMPACT; HOME ADVANTAGE;
   HAPPINESS; FOOTBALL; PERFORMANCE; INCOME; WORLD; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB The widely proclaimed economic benefits of hosting major sporting events have received substantial criticism by academic economists and have been shown to be negligible, at best. The aim of this paper is to formally examine the existence of another potential impact: national well-being or the so-called "feelgood" factor. Using data on self-reported life satisfaction for twelve European countries we test for the impact of hosting and of national athletic success on happiness. Our data covers three different major events: the Olympic Games, the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship. We find that the "feelgood" factor associated with hosting football events is large and significant, but that the impact of national athletic success on happiness, while correctly signed, is statistically insignificant. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2009.11.005
GA 584PR
UT WOS:000276765200002
ER

PT J
AU Seamon, JG
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AF Seamon, JG
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C1 Wesleyan Univ, Dept Psychol, Middletown, CT 06459 USA.
RP Seamon, JG, Wesleyan Univ, Dept Psychol, Middletown, CT 06459 USA.
EM jseamon@wesleyan.edu
ID AFFECTIVE DISCRIMINATION; IMPLICIT MEMORY; KORSAKOFFS SYNDROME; STIMULI;
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NR 61
TC 41
BP 85
EP 102
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1006/ccog.1998.0334
GA ZJ992
UT WOS:000073274200006
ER

PT J
AU Algoe, SB
   Haidt, J
AF Algoe, Sara B.
   Haidt, Jonathan
TI Witnessing excellence in action: the 'other-praising' emotions of
   elevation, gratitude, and admiration
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Algoe, Sara B.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   [Haidt, Jonathan] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Algoe, SB, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, CB 3270, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM algoe@unc.edu
DE positive emotions; social relations; morality; gratitude; elevation;
   admiration
AB People are often profoundly moved by the virtue or skill of others, yet psychology has little to say about the 'other-praising' family of emotions. Here we demonstrate that emotions such as elevation, gratitude, and admiration differ from more commonly studied forms of positive affect (joy and amusement) in many ways, and from each other in a few ways. The results of studies using recall, video induction, event-contingent diary, and letter-writing methods to induce other-praising emotions suggest that: elevation (a response to moral excellence) motivates prosocial and affiliative behavior, gratitude motivates improved relationships with benefactors, and admiration motivates self-improvement. Mediation analyses highlight the role of conscious emotion between appraisals and motivations. Discussion focuses on implications for emotion research, interpersonal relationships, and morality.
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NR 50
TC 67
BP 105
EP 127
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760802650519
GA V17RB
UT WOS:000207953200001
ER

PT J
AU Nissle, S
   Bschor, T
AF Nissle, S
   Bschor, T
TI Winning the jackpot and depression: Money cannot buy happiness
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
J9 INT J PSYCHIAT CLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Psychiat, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
   Cantonal Hosp Aarau, Dept Neurol, Aarau, Switzerland.
RP Bschor, T, Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Psychiat, Fetscherstr 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
DE life events; lottery; depression; positive life events
ID LIFE EVENTS
AB Life event research examines the effect of life events on the course of psychiatric diseases, but the published literature considers almost only negative events. We describe the cases of two female patients who had to be hospitalized for depression after lottery winnings of over 1M DM. The 4-year follow-up shows a good outcome in both patients. Case analyses suggest that in both patients, winning was a life event relevant to the development of the depressive episode. Desirable life events might influence the course of a psychiatric illness just as negative events do.
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NR 9
TC 4
BP 183
EP 186
PY 2002
PD SEP 1
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1080/136515002760276144
GA 596EW
UT WOS:000178152000012
ER

PT J
AU Hirschi, A
AF Hirschi, Andreas
TI Effects of Orientations to Happiness on Vocational Identity Achievement
SO CAREER DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY
J9 CAREER DEV Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leuphana Univ Lueneburg, Inst Strateg HR Management, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
RP Hirschi, A, Leuphana Univ Lueneburg, Inst Strateg HR Management, Wilschenbrucher Weg 84, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
EM andreas.hirschi@leuphana.de
ID CAREER-DEVELOPMENT; WORK; LIFE; RELIGIOUSNESS; ADAPTABILITY;
   SPIRITUALITY; ADOLESCENCE; EXPLORATION; COMMITMENT; ADJUSTMENT
AB There is an increased interest in vocational psychology and career counseling regarding the link between career development and well-being, yet, little is known about how different ways to achieve well-being or happiness relate to career development. This study explored the relationship between 3 orientations to happiness (meaning, pleasure, and engagement) and vocational identity achievement among 2 groups of Swiss adolescents (n = 268, 8th grade; n = 208, 11th grade). The results indicated that more orientation to meaning and engagement but not to pleasure positively related to vocational identity achievement.
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NR 56
TC 2
BP 367
EP 378
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 59
IS 4
GA 781AC
UT WOS:000291902000006
ER

PT J
AU Rogers, DL
   Skidmore, ST
   Montgomery, GT
   Reidhead, MA
   Reidhead, VA
AF Rogers, Darrin L.
   Skidmore, Susan Troncoso
   Montgomery, Gary T.
   Reidhead, Mary Ann
   Reidhead, Van A.
TI Spiritual Integration Predicts Self-Reported Mental and Physical Health
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
J9 J RELIG HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rogers, Darrin L.; Montgomery, Gary T.] Univ Texas Pan Amer, Dept Psychol & Anthropol, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA.
   [Skidmore, Susan Troncoso] Sam Houston State Univ, Dept Educ Leadership & Counseling, Huntsville, TX 77340 USA.
   [Reidhead, Mary Ann] Florida Inst Technol, Dept Humanities, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
   [Reidhead, Van A.] E Stroudsburg Univ, Off Acad Affairs, E Stroudsburg, PA USA.
RP Rogers, DL, Univ Texas Pan Amer, Dept Psychol & Anthropol, 1201 W Univ Dr, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA.
EM drogers1@utpa.edu
DE Spirituality; Spiritual integration; Health; Mental health; Physical
   health
ID MISSING DATA; FIT INDEXES; RELIGION
AB Data from 167 participants were used to establish the psychometric properties of the Reidhead spiritual integration scale, 31-item version (SI-31). Structural equation modeling was used to empirically evaluate influences on perceived health functioning, while accounting for possible confounds. The analyses showed that SI-31 predicted perceived mental and physical health while controlling for life satisfaction, religious variables, mood patterns, depression symptoms, and demographics. The importance of SI as a predictor of health-related outcomes is supported, as is the usefulness of the SI-31 in predicting these outcomes.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 1188
EP 1201
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10943-010-9425-9
GA 040HO
UT WOS:000311313500015
ER

PT J
AU NEMOIANU, V
AF NEMOIANU, V
TI ILLUSTRATING HAPPINESS - STUDIES ON DODERE,HEIMITO,VON WORKS - GERMAN -
   KOCH,K
SO MODERN AUSTRIAN LITERATURE
J9 MOD AUSTRIAN LIT
LA English
DT Book Review
RP NEMOIANU, V, CATHOLIC UNIV AMER,WASHINGTON,DC 20064, USA.
CR KOCH K, 1989, VERBILDLICHUNG GLUCK
NR 1
TC 0
BP 143
EP 144
PY 1992
VL 25
IS 2
GA JM629
UT WOS:A1992JM62900023
ER

PT J
AU Watzke, S
   Galvao, A
   Brieger, P
AF Watzke, Stefan
   Galvao, Anja
   Brieger, Peter
TI Vocational rehabilitation for subjects with severe mental illnesses in
   Germany
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Watzke, Stefan; Galvao, Anja; Brieger, Peter] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Psychiat Psychotherapy & Psychosomat, D-06097 Halle, Germany.
   [Brieger, Peter] Bezirkskrankenhaus Kempten, Kempten, Germany.
   [Brieger, Peter] Univ Ulm, Fac Med, Ulm, Germany.
RP Watzke, S, Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Psychiat Psychotherapy & Psychosomat, D-06097 Halle, Germany.
EM stefan.watzke@medizin.uni-halle.de
DE vocational rehabilitation; mental disorders; evaluation; longitudinal
   studies
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIALS; NEGATIVE SYNDROME SCALE; SUPPORTED
   EMPLOYMENT; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PREDICTORS
AB To assess the longitudinal effectiveness of a comprehensive vocational rehabilitation program in Germany.
   In a non-randomized open study, 106 participants of two comprehensive rehabilitation programs were prospectively and multidimensionally compared to a control group (n = 75) at program termination and at a 9 months follow-up. Primary outcome was employment status at 9 months follow-up, secondary outcome parameters were changes in symptoms (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), subjective well-being (WHOQOL-Bref), and level of functioning (Level of Functioning Scale) during the study.
   Regarding the primary outcome measure, there was significant more day structuring employment (mainly sheltered) in the rehabilitation group than in the comparison group (39.7 vs. 18.7%) at 9 months follow-up. Regarding secondary outcomes, rehabilitation participants showed a better course in general symptoms, subjective well-being and level of functioning.
   Vocational services proved to be effective to find day structuring employment for subjects with severe mental illness. Furthermore it had positive effects on functioning and psychological well-being during a 9-months follow-up period.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 523
EP 531
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 44
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s00127-008-0466-2
GA 456ES
UT WOS:000266824500002
ER

PT J
AU Myin-Germeys, I
   Krabbendam, L
   Delespaul, PAEG
   Van Os, J
AF Myin-Germeys, I
   Krabbendam, L
   Delespaul, PAEG
   Van Os, J
TI Do life events have their effect on psychosis by influencing the
   emotional reactivity to daily life stress?
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, AzM Riagg Vijverdal Acad Ctr, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Mondriaan Zorggrp, Sect Social Cognit, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, London, England.
RP Myin-Germeys, I, Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, AzM Riagg Vijverdal Acad Ctr, POB 616 PAR 45, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA; HALLUCINATIONS; RELIABILITY; RELAPSE; SCALE
AB Background. Life events (LE) have consistently been found to influence course and outcome of psychotic disorders. However, the mechanism through which they operate is not known. The present study investigated whether LE have their effect by impacting on the emotional sensitivity for daily hassles.
   Method. Patients with clinically remitted psychotic illness (N=42) were studied with the Experience Sampling Method (a structured diary technique assessing current context and mood in daily life) to assess: (1) appraised subjective stress related to daily events and activities; and (2) emotional reactivity conceptualized as changes in both negative affect (NA) and positive affect (PA). LE were assessed with the Brown & Harris Life Event and Difficulties Schedule.
   Results. Multilevel regression analyses showed that previous exposure to LE influenced the appraised stressfulness of neither daily events nor the activities in which the subjects were involved. However, a history of LE did modify the emotional reaction to daily life stress, both in models predicting NA and in models predicting PA.
   Conclusions. By their cumulative effect on emotional reactivity to daily activities and events, LE may render individuals more vulnerable to the onset or persistence of psychotic experiences.
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NR 32
TC 38
BP 327
EP 333
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0033291702006785
GA 671RZ
UT WOS:000182479000014
ER

PT J
AU Chun, H
   Patrick, VM
   MacInnis, DJ
AF Chun, HaeEun
   Patrick, Vanessa M.
   MacInnis, Deborah J.
TI Making Prudent vs. Impulsive Choices: The Role of Anticipated Shame and
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SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH VOL XXXIV
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chun, HaeEun; MacInnis, Deborah J.] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
ID EMOTIONS; BEHAVIORS; DESIRES
AB We examine the differential effects of anticipating shame vs. guilt on choice likelihood of a hedonic product. The results demonstrate that when offered a hedonic snack (chocolate cake) consumers who anticipate shame are significantly less likely to choose to consume it compared to those who anticipate guilt. Anticipating guilt also has a more circumscribed effect, impacting choice likelihood only for those consumers who arc not attitudinally inclined toward the hedonic product. The results also show that anticipating guilt versus shame has different effects on anticipated happiness after lapses in self-control.
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NR 23
TC 2
BP 715
EP 719
PY 2007
VL 34
GA BMO05
UT WOS:000273014300421
ER

PT J
AU HURST, CE
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AF HURST, CE
   GULDIN, DA
TI THE EFFECTS OF INTRA-INDIVIDUAL AND INTER-SPOUSE STATUS-INCONSISTENCY ON
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RP HURST, CE, COLL WOOSTER,WOOSTER,OH 44691, USA.
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NR 50
TC 4
BP 112
EP 121
PY 1981
VL 36
IS 1
GA KY629
UT WOS:A1981KY62900019
ER

PT J
AU BERENBAUM, H
AF BERENBAUM, H
TI POSED FACIAL EXPRESSIONS OF EMOTION IN SCHIZOPHRENIA AND DEPRESSION
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
RP BERENBAUM, H, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
ID HOSTILITY; ANGER
AB The goals of the present study were to explore:(1) whether schizophrenics, depressives, and normals differ in their likelihood of expressing different emotions; and (2) whether the types of expressions subjects exhibit are associated with their level of reported depressive symptomatology. Subjects were asked to imagine: seeing, smelling, or tasting something disgusting; and having something wonderful happen to them. Subjects were asked to show the experimenter what their face would look like if these things happened. The groups differed in how frequently they exhibited anger or contempt in the first condition and happiness in the second condition. The depressives were most likely to exhibit anger/contempt and least likely to exhibit happiness. Using Beck Depression Inventory scores as dependent variables, there were significant interactions between diagnostic group and the type of facial expressions exhibited. The associations between facial expressions and BDI scores were in the opposite directions for depressives and schizophrenics.
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NR 25
TC 26
BP 929
EP 937
PY 1992
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 4
GA KC042
UT WOS:A1992KC04200012
ER

PT J
AU Parnowska, D
   Braniecka, A
   Radomska, A
AF Parnowska, Dorota
   Braniecka, Anna
   Radomska, Anna
TI Sense of humour in schizophrenia - ability of humour reception and
   possibilities of its application in therapeutic interventions
SO PSYCHIATRIA POLSKA
J9 PSYCHIATR POL
LA Polish
DT Article
C1 [Parnowska, Dorota] Inst Psychiat & Neurol, Klin Psychiat 3, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Braniecka, Anna] Szkola Wyzsza Psychol Spolecznej, Wydzial Psychol, Katedra Psychol Pozytywnej, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Radomska, Anna] Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wydzial Psychol, Zaklad Psychol Rozwoju Czlowieka, Warsaw, Poland.
RP Parnowska, D, IPiN, Klin Psychiat 3, Ul Sobieskiego 9, PL-02957 Warsaw, Poland.
DE schizophrenia; sense of humor; psychotherapy
ID PSYCHIATRIC-WARD; PHYSICAL HEALTH; APPRECIATION; EXPERIENCE; DEPRESSION;
   LAUGHTER; BEHAVIOR; DEFICITS; EMOTION; PEOPLE
AB The existing research on sense of humour in schizophrenia is focused on two main areas, mainly, assessment of patients' abilities to understand and appreciate humour and denoting the possibilities of its application in therapeutic programs concentrating on the improvement of patients' functionality and preventing illness relapses. The vast majority of the conclusions from the above mentioned research corroborate the opinion on the usefulness of developing and reinforcing sense of humour in schizophrenia, emphasizing its beneficial effect on the patients' quality of life, above all, in terms of reducing aggression, anxiety and depression as well as improving general life satisfaction and social functioning. At the same time numerous research indicate low reception of humour in schizophrenia which can negatively influence its effective usage in therapeutic interventions. Further constraint with regard to the therapy can constitute an intensified fear for being laughed at, which has been confirmed in numerous empirical reports. Therefore, it seems that addressing humorous therapeutic interventions to the above mentioned group of patients requires especially careful planning taking into consideration its cognitive and affective limitations in the perception of humour and intensified fear for being laughed at.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 945
EP 956
PY 2013
VL 47
IS 5
GA 235XX
UT WOS:000325757400015
ER

PT J
AU Lineaweaver, W
AF Lineaweaver, William
TI Life, Liberty, the Pursuit of Happiness, and the Patient Protection and
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS
J9 J AM COLL SURGEONS
LA English
DT Letter
ID UNITED-STATES
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 902
EP 903
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 215
IS 6
GA 057WU
UT WOS:000312595800024
ER

PT J
AU Valiathan, MS
AF Valiathan, M. S.
TI An Ayurvedic view of life
SO CURRENT SCIENCE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Manipal Univ, Manipal 576104, India.
RP Valiathan, MS, Manipal Univ, Manipal 576104, India.
EM msvaliathan@gmail.com
DE Ayurveda; diseases; dynamic virtuous life; equilibrium
AB Ayurveda, according to Caraka, is knowledge which seeks to weigh life in the scales of wholesomeness and happiness against their opposites. Its main themes of health and disease, and recovery of health from disease take the stage against an inspiring background of intuitive philosophy, lofty idealism, and vivid compassion, which are the hallmarks of India's cultural inheritance. After centuries of neglect and stagnation, Ayurveda has witnessed an unprecedented resurgence from the twentieth century in India and abroad. Ayurveda viewed health as a state of many-sided equilibrium, and disease as its reversal. Ayurvedic practice of medicine aimed at the restoration of equilibrium and, in that process, represented more than the sum of dietary regimen, procedures and medications.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 1186
EP 1192
PY 2009
PD MAY 10
VL 96
IS 9
GA 450MW
UT WOS:000266405600015
ER

PT J
AU Cowen, AP
AF Cowen, Amanda P.
TI AN EXPANDED MODEL OF STATUS DYNAMICS: THE EFFECTS OF STATUS TRANSFER AND
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SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 ACAD MANAGE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, McIntire Sch Commerce, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Cowen, AP, Univ Virginia, McIntire Sch Commerce, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
EM acowen@virginia.edu
ID PROFESSIONAL SERVICE FIRMS; CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   INTERPERSONAL COMPLEMENTARITY; ACQUISITION PERFORMANCE; UNDERWRITER
   REPUTATION; LEARNING PERSPECTIVE; KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER; BANKING INDUSTRY;
   MERGERS
AB Organizational status is shaped by a firm's choice of exchange partners and the material outcomes of relationships with them. Prior research on status dynamics has shown that status is transferred between exchange partners. Seeking partners of similar or higher status minimizes status losses due to this transfer effect. However, the material outcomes of exchange relationships are often dependent upon interfirm coordination, making it also important to understanding changes in organizational status. Research on deference in hierarchical relations suggests that the status characteristics that minimize transfer are not necessarily the ones that best facilitate interfirm coordination. Thus, I propose that partners' relative status has a more complex relationship to status change than previously conceptualized.
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NR 100
TC 2
BP 1169
EP 1186
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 55
IS 5
DI 10.5465/amj.2009.0743
GA 032KD
UT WOS:000310716300008
ER

PT J
AU MEDERER, HJ
   WEINSTEIN, L
AF MEDERER, HJ
   WEINSTEIN, L
TI CHOICES AND CONSTRAINTS IN A 2-PERSON CAREER - IDEOLOGY,
   DIVISION-OF-LABOR, AND WELL-BEING AMONG SUBMARINE OFFICERS WIVES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 WESTERN CONNECTICUT STATE UNIV,DANBURY,CT 06810.
RP MEDERER, HJ, UNIV RHODE ISL,KINGSTON,RI 02881, USA.
ID SOCIAL-ISOLATION HYPOTHESIS; MULTIPLE IDENTITIES; WOMEN; FAMILIES; WORK;
   REFORMULATION; INVOLVEMENT; EMPLOYMENT; MARRIAGE; MEN
AB The structure of the submariner officer career, with heavy demands placed on the wife, is examined to describe the extent to which wives' attitudes and behavior conform, and the extent to which women are satisfied with their role. Using Janet Saltzman Chafetz's model of gender stratification, it was hypothesized that wives with traditional gender attitudes would be more involved and exhibit higher personal well-being, satisfaction with the Navy, and life satisfaction. The results support the hypothesis, especially with regard to satisfaction with Navy life, where women with more traditional attitudes are more involved in and more satisfied with Navy life. Less traditional wives evaluated their involvement less positively, as involvement was not associated with well-being outcomes. The suggestion is made that for satisfied, involved, and less traditional wives, the structure of the submariner career might allow women more control over resources in exchange for gendered division of labor, which may be a motivation to perform the labor. In general, the results support Chafetz's attention to micro and macro processes in the maintenance of gender stratification.
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NR 34
TC 7
BP 334
EP 350
PY 1992
PD SEP
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1177/019251392013003005
GA JH493
UT WOS:A1992JH49300005
ER

PT J
AU Bonifacci, P
   Borlimi, R
   Ottaviani, C
   Contento, S
AF Bonifacci, Paola
   Borlimi, Rosita
   Ottaviani, Cristina
   Contento, Silvana
TI Happiness cannot be ignored: A study on emotion recognition through eye
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SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
DE emotion; eye movements; implicit task
NR 0
TC 0
BP S26
EP S26
PY 2006
VL 43
GA 076NQ
UT WOS:000239965400117
ER

PT J
AU Wilson, JM
AF Wilson, James Matthew
TI THE ROCK AGAINST SHAKESPEARE: STOICISM AND COMMUNITY IN T. S. ELIOT
SO RELIGION & LITERATURE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Villanova Univ, Dept Humanities & Augustinian Tradit, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
RP Wilson, JM, Villanova Univ, Dept Humanities & Augustinian Tradit, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
AB T. S. Eliot's critics have frequently labeled him a "Stoic." Not so often observed, however, is the sustained critique of Stoicism, in its ancient and modern guises, Eliot made between 1927-1934. In his essays on Seneca and Shakespeare, Eliot condemns Stoic morality as the consequence of the breakdown of previously robust communities. When the thick cultural roots of community wither, the Stoic self is forced to become the source and center of its own happiness through an indifference to the implacable cosmic forces of nature's and empire's law. Eliot's account of Stoicism owes much to the thinking of Max Scheler, and helpfully anticipates the accounts of Stoicism and law found in Alasdair MacIntyre's After Virtue. In Eliot's first play, The Rock, he seeks to repair the withered roots of English Christendom: his play offers a theory of sacred community as the condition of a good human life, and it works to effect that community, reminding its audience that it constitutes the Anglican community whose history the pageant play rehearses.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 49
EP +
PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 43
IS 3
GA 994HR
UT WOS:000307922000003
ER

PT J
AU Derdikman-Eiron, R
   Hjemdal, O
   Lydersen, S
   Bratberg, GH
   Indredavik, MS
AF Derdikman-Eiron, Ruth
   Hjemdal, Odin
   Lydersen, Stian
   Bratberg, Grete H.
   Indredavik, Marit S.
TI Adolescent predictors and associates of psychosocial functioning in
   young men and women: 11 year follow-up findings from the Nord-Trondelag
   Health Study
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Derdikman-Eiron, Ruth; Lydersen, Stian; Indredavik, Marit S.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Reg Ctr Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth RBUP, Fac Med, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
   [Derdikman-Eiron, Ruth; Indredavik, Marit S.] St Olavs Univ Hosp, Trondheim, Norway.
   [Bratberg, Grete H.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Med, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, HUNT Res Ctr, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
   [Bratberg, Grete H.] Hlth Trust Nord Trondelag, Levanger Hosp, Dept Res & Dev, Lavanger, Norway.
   [Hjemdal, Odin] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Psychol, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
RP Derdikman-Eiron, R, Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Reg Ctr Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth RBUP, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
EM ruth.derdikman@ntnu.no
DE Psychosocial functioning; adolescence; subjective well being; symptoms
   of anxiety and depression; friends support; longitudinal study
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; WELL; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   CHILDHOOD; ANXIETY; LIFE; POPULATION; ADJUSTMENT; COMPETENCE
AB The aim of this paper was to investigate whether psychosocial functioning in adulthood (e.g., friends support, cohabitation, community connectedness and work satisfaction) could be predicted by mental health, subjective well-being, social relations and behavior problems in adolescence, and whether gender was a moderator in these associations. Data were obtained from a major population-based Norwegian study, the Nord-TrOndelag Health Study (HUNT), in which 517 men and 819 women completed an extensive self-report questionnaires at baseline (mean age 14.4years) and at follow-up (mean age 26.9years). Community connectedness as well as work satisfaction were predicted by subjective well-being. Cohabitation was predicted by male gender and frequency of meeting friends in adolescence, and friends support was predicted by frequency of meeting friends. Gender had a minor effect as a moderator. Frequency of meeting friends and subjective well-being seemed to be the strongest adolescent predictors of psychosocial functioning in young adulthood. These findings may have implications both for prevention and intervention in adolescence, as well as for future research.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 95
EP 101
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.1111/sjop.12036
GA 112UO
UT WOS:000316619500007
ER

PT J
AU Dancey, DR
   Tullis, ED
   Heslegrave, R
   Thornley, K
   Hanly, PJ
AF Dancey, DR
   Tullis, ED
   Heslegrave, R
   Thornley, K
   Hanly, PJ
TI Sleep quality and daytime function in adults with cystic fibrosis and
   severe lung disease
SO EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
J9 EUR RESPIR J
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Michaels Hosp, Dept Med, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Hanly, PJ, St Michaels Hosp, Dept Med, 30 Bond St,Suite 6-049, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada.
DE daytime sleepiness; hypoxaemia; neurocognitive function; sleep
ID OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; OXYGEN-THERAPY; HEMOGLOBIN DESATURATION;
   PERFORMANCE; HYPOXEMIA
AB It was hypothesized that adult cystic fibrosis (CF) patients with severe lung disease have impaired daytime function related to nocturnal hypoxaemia and sleep disruption.
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NR 28
TC 30
BP 504
EP 510
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1183/09031936.02.00088702
GA 533GT
UT WOS:000174521700020
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, L
   Schimmack, U
AF Schneider, Leann
   Schimmack, Ulrich
TI Examining sources of self-informant agreement in life-satisfaction
   judgments
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schneider, Leann; Schimmack, Ulrich] Univ Toronto, Mississauga Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Schimmack, U, Univ Toronto, Mississauga Dept Psychol, 3359 Mississauga Rd N, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM uli.schimmack@utoronto.ca
DE Well-being; Life-satisfaction; Self-informant; Multi-method; Top-down;
   Bottom-up; Person perception
ID PERSONALITY; ACCURACY; VALIDITY; RATINGS; CONVERGENT
AB This study examined sources of self-informant agreement in life-satisfaction judgments. Pairs of participants (92 dating couples, 145 friendship pairs) provided self-ratings and informant ratings of life-satisfaction and domain satisfaction in five domains (family, health, academics, friends, and weather). Key findings were (a) significant self-informant agreement for life-satisfaction and all five domain satisfaction ratings, (b) significantly higher agreement for domain satisfaction than for life-satisfaction judgments, (c) discriminant validity of domain satisfaction judgments, (d) a top-down effect of general satisfaction on domain satisfaction, and (e) self-informant agreement in life-satisfaction judgments was fully explained by bottom-up effects of family satisfaction, health satisfaction, and academic satisfaction on self-ratings and informant ratings of life-satisfaction. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 3
BP 207
EP 212
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2010.01.004
GA 590IH
UT WOS:000277218300004
ER

PT J
AU Corrigan, PW
   Larson, JE
   Hautamaki, J
   Matthews, A
   Kuwabara, S
   Rafacz, J
   Walton, J
   Wassel, A
   O'Shaughnessy, J
AF Corrigan, Patrick W.
   Larson, Jonathon E.
   Hautamaki, Julie
   Matthews, Alicia
   Kuwabara, Sachi
   Rafacz, Jennifer
   Walton, Jessica
   Wassel, Abigail
   O'Shaughnessy, John
TI What Lessons do Coming Out as Gay Men or Lesbians have for People
   Stigmatized by Mental Illness?
SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 COMMUNITY MENT HLT J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Corrigan, Patrick W.; Larson, Jonathon E.; Hautamaki, Julie; Kuwabara, Sachi; Rafacz, Jennifer; Walton, Jessica; Wassel, Abigail; O'Shaughnessy, John] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
   [Matthews, Alicia] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Corrigan, PW, IIT, 3424 S State St, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
EM Corrigan@iit.edu
DE Stigma; Coming out; Serious mental illness
ID MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES; BISEXUAL ADULTS; INDIVIDUALS; WOMEN;
   DISCRIMINATION; VICTIMIZATION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; CONSEQUENCES;
   DISABILITIES; EMPOWERMENT
AB Goffman (Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NH, 1963) distinguished stigmatized groups as discredited (with relatively obvious marks such as people of color or gender) or discreditable (without obvious marks, causing stigma to be largely hidden). Like gay men and lesbians, people with various mental illnesses can opt to stay in the closet about these conditions in order to avoid corresponding prejudice and discrimination. In this study, we completed semi-structured interviews with 13 gay men and lesbians in order to better understand the personally perceived consequences that guide the coming out process. This information would, in turn, help us to better comprehend the process of coming out for people with mental illnesses. Interview participants identified specific benefits and costs. Benefits that promote disclosure include acceptance, community, and comfort and happiness. Costs that diminish coming out decisions include shame and conformity as well as harm and discrimination. We then postulated how these consequences might manifest themselves in the disclosure process of people with serious mental illnesses. Finally, implications for stigma management and change were considered.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 366
EP 374
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 45
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10597-009-9187-6
GA 501LU
UT WOS:000270384200006
ER

PT B
AU Iliev, AI
   Scordilis, MS
AF Iliev, Alexander I.
   Scordilis, Michael S.
TI Emotion recognition in speech using inter-sentence Glottal statistics
SO PROCEEDINGS OF IWSSIP 2008: 15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS, SIGNALS AND IMAGE PROCESSING
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Iliev, Alexander I.; Scordilis, Michael S.] Univ Miami, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Iliev, AI, Univ Miami, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
DE emotion recognition; speech; Glottal waveform; Glottal Symmetry; pattern
   classification; GMM
AB This study deals with the recognition of three emotional states in speech, namely: Happiness, Anger, and Sadness. The corpus included speech from six subjects (3M and 3F) speaking ten sentences. Glottal inverse filtering was first performed on the spoken utterances. Then parameters for computing the Glottal Symmetry were collected and computed to create a final matrix of features. A combined with all emotions across the different subjects was formed and used to train a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) classifier. Training on 80% of all combined utterances for each emotion was performed. Testing was administered on the remaining 20%. The system shows confidence that glottal information may be used for determining the correct emotion in speech. The recognition performance varied between 48.96% and 82.29%.
CR ANANTHAKRISHNAN S, 2005, IEEE T SPEECH AUD PR
   CHUANG Z, 2004, IEEE INT C MULT EXP, P53
   Go HJ, 2003, SICE 2003 ANNUAL CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-3, P2890
   Iliev A, 2007, IEEE 6 EURASIP C FOC, P495
   Jiang Dan-Nmg, 2004, IEEE INT C MULT EXP, P1967
   Kwon O, 2003, EUROSPEECH, P125
   MOORE E, 2003, 25 ANN INT C IEEE EM, P2849
   Wang Yin-tao, 2004, Instrument Techniques and Sensor
   WONG DY, 1979, IEEE T ACOUST SPEECH, V27, P350, DOI 10.1109/TASSP.1979.1163260
NR 9
TC 1
BP 465
EP 468
PY 2008
GA BIG64
UT WOS:000259363700116
ER

PT J
AU Morf, CC
   Weir, C
   Davidov, M
AF Morf, CC
   Weir, C
   Davidov, M
TI Narcissism and intrinsic motivation: The role of goal congruence
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Dept Vet Affairs, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Morf, CC, NIMH, 6001 Execut Blvd,Room 7216,MSC 9651, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
ID COGNITIVE EVALUATION THEORY; PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; MEDIATIONAL
   ANALYSIS; ACHIEVEMENT ORIENTATION; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; SELF-EVALUATIONS;
   FEEDBACK; INVOLVEMENT; COMPETENCE; ABILITY
AB This study investigated the effects of narcissists' chronic preoccupation with satisfying ego concerns on intrinsic motivation. Extending Harackiewicz and Sansone's (1991) "goal-matching" model, we hypothesized that intrinsic motivation depends on the congruence between the goals supported by the environment and the chronic goals the individual brings to the situation. High and low narcissistic students were randomly assigned feedback emphasizing either ego goals (competence is assessed relative to others) or mastery goals (competence is self-referential). Consistent with prediction, male narcissists experienced the most enjoyment, most positive affect, and least apprehension in the ego-goal conditions, whereas low narcissists showed the highest intrinsic motivation with mastery-focused goals. Potential gender differences in narcissism are considered to explain the absence of this pattern for females. The findings extend current understanding of the phenomenology of narcissism, as well as supporting the "goal-matching" model. Discussion revolves around the processing dynamics of male narcissists and possible negative consequences of their continual struggle to demonstrate competence relative to others. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
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NR 37
TC 37
BP 424
EP 438
PY 2000
PD JUL
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1006/jesp.1999.1421
GA 329ZK
UT WOS:000087938200005
ER

PT J
AU Osman, A
   Freedenthal, S
   Gutierrez, PM
   Wong, JL
   Emmerich, A
   Lozano, G
AF Osman, Augustine
   Freedenthal, Stacey
   Gutierrez, Peter M.
   Wong, Jane L.
   Emmerich, Ashley
   Lozano, Gregorio
TI The Anxiety Depression Distress Inventory-27 (ADDI-27): A Short Version
   of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire-90
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Osman, Augustine] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Psychol, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
   [Freedenthal, Stacey] Univ Denver, Denver, CO USA.
   [Gutierrez, Peter M.] VA Med Ctr MIRECC, Denver, CO USA.
   [Wong, Jane L.] Armstrong Atlantic State Univ, Savannah, GA 31419 USA.
RP Osman, A, Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Psychol, 1 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
EM augustine.osman@utsa.edu
DE tripartite model; mood and anxiety; negative affect; reliability; factor
   analysis
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; TRIPARTITE
   MODEL; EXTERNALIZING DISORDERS; PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS; STRUCTURE
   COEFFICIENTS; EMOTIONAL STATES; BECK DEPRESSION; STRESS SCALES;
   SELF-REPORT
AB The authors conducted three studies to construct and examine the psychometric properties of a 27-item version of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire-90 (MASQ-90; Watson & Clark, 1991a). The Anxiety Depression Distress Inventory-27 (ADDI-27) contains three empirically derived scales: Positive Affect, Somatic Anxiety, and General Distress, which are relevant dimensions of the tripartite model of affect. Each scale is composed of nine items, and the estimate of scale reliability for each scale score was >= .80 across the three studies. Results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses provided adequate support for a 3-factor model. Additional estimates of concurrent validity documented the ADDI-27 scales' convergent and discriminant validity. We also identified three construct relevant correlates for each scale score. Overall, the ADDI-27 appears to be a content valid, reliable, and multidimensional measure of the tripartite model of affect. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 67:591-608, 2011.
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NR 72
TC 7
BP 591
EP 608
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 67
IS 6
DI 10.1002/jclp.20784
GA 750ZJ
UT WOS:000289586700006
ER

PT J
AU Grella, CE
   Stein, JA
AF Grella, Christine E.
   Stein, Judith A.
TI Remission from substance dependence: Differences between individuals in
   a general population longitudinal survey who do and do not seek help
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grella, Christine E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, UCLA Integrated Subst Abuse Programs,Dept Psychia, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Stein, Judith A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Grella, CE, UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, 11075 Santa Monica Blvd,Ste 200, Los Angeles, CA 90025 USA.
EM cgrella@mednet.ucla.edu
DE Help-seeking; Treatment; Substance dependence; Remission; Recovery;
   Natural recovery
ID NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSTIC MODULES;
   ALCOHOL-USE-DISORDER; IV AUDADIS-IV; UNITED-STATES; ABUSE TREATMENT;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; NATURAL RECOVERY; DRUG-ABUSE; PREVALENCE
AB Background: Only a minority of individuals who have substance use disorders receives treatment, and those who do typically have more severe disorders. The current study examines the relationship of help-seeking with remission from alcohol and/or drug dependence and other outcomes.
   Methods: Data from the Wave 1 (2001-2002) and Wave 2(2004-2005) National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) were used to examine remission at Wave 2 among respondents who had past-year substance dependence disorders at Wave 1 (N = 1262). Multi-group structural equation modeling was used to compare individuals with (n = 356) and without (n = 906) prior help-seeking at Wave 1 on subsequent help-seeking and other factors that influence outcomes.
   Results: Baseline help-seekers sought help at higher levels over the follow-up period (31% vs. 8%) and had lower rates of remission (50% vs. 68%), as compared with those without prior help-seeking, respectively. Among baseline help-seekers, there were stronger relationships between baseline stress and mental disorders and having sought help since baseline; age and past-year level of stress at follow-up; level of stress and health status at follow-up; and social support and mental disorders at follow-up. Among baseline non-help-seekers, there were stronger relationships between being female and past-year stress at follow-up, and between having sought help since baseline and physical health status at follow-up.
   Conclusions: Findings extend our understanding of the factors associated with recovery from substance dependence, including "natural recovery", use of services outside of addiction treatment, and gender differences in help-seeking and remission. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 146
EP 153
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 133
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.05.019
GA 236GH
UT WOS:000325783000018
ER

PT J
AU Habibov, N
AF Habibov, Nazim
TI Who Wants to Redistribute? An Analysis of 14 Post-Soviet Nations
SO SOCIAL POLICY & ADMINISTRATION
J9 SOC POLICY ADMIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Windsor, Sch Social Work, Windsor, ON N9C 4R1, Canada.
RP Habibov, N, Univ Windsor, Sch Social Work, 401 Sunset Ave, Windsor, ON N9C 4R1, Canada.
EM habibov@yahoo.com
DE Social policy; Social welfare; Poverty; Inequality; Social security;
   Perception; Subjective well-being
ID WELFARE-STATE; POPULAR EXPLANATIONS; LIVING STANDARDS; HEALTH-CARE;
   INEQUALITY; POVERTY; TRANSITION; DETERMINANTS; ATTITUDES; RUSSIA
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NR 70
TC 0
BP 262
EP 286
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 47
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9515.2011.00834.x
GA 126MV
UT WOS:000317622500003
ER

PT J
AU Safarinejad, MR
AF Safarinejad, M. R.
TI Midodrine for the treatment of organic anejaculation but not spinal cord
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPOTENCE RESEARCH
J9 INT J IMPOT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shahid Beheshti Univ MC, Dept Urol, Urol & Nephrol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
RP Safarinejad, MR, Shahid Beheshti Univ MC, Dept Urol, Urol & Nephrol Res Ctr, POB 19395-1849, Tehran, Iran.
EM safarinejad@unrc.ir
DE anejaculation; midodrine; drug treatment; alpha-agonists
ID EJACULATORY DYSFUNCTION; BLOOD-PRESSURE; DISORDERS; SCALE; MEN;
   CROSSOVER
AB Anejaculation is a rare cause of infertility and adversely affects the general sense of well-being and perception of sexual life satisfaction. Evidence to support effective and noninvasive treatment for this ejaculatory disorder is lacking. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of midodrine (alpha(1)-adrenergic receptor agonist) for the treatment of organic anejaculation but not spinal cord injury (SCI). A total of 128 patients were randomly assigned to oral midodrine 7.5-15 mg per day in a stepwise approach (group 1, n = 64), or a similar regimen of placebo (group 2, n = 64). They underwent a complete physical examination, echocardiography, 12-lead electrocardiogram, transrectal ultrasonography, complete blood count and blood chemistry. Hormonal assays included serum levels of luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, prolactin and testosterone. To rule out other sexual dysfunction, patients also completed the International Index of Erectile Function questionnaire. Psychiatric disorders were excluded by appropriate tests. Outcome measure was reversal of the anejaculation. None of the patients in the placebo group achieved antegrade or retrograde ejaculation. At the end of study, antegrade, retrograde and antegrade + retrograde ejaculation occurred in 18 (29.5%), 8 (13.1%) and 9 (14.8%) patients in midodrine group, respectively (all P = 0.01). The most and least favorable responses were among patients with multiple sclerosis and bilateral sympathectomy, respectively. Midodrine improved ejaculation function in a dose-dependent manner. Four participants (6.3%) in midodrine group discontinued this study for reasons of adverse events. In patients with organic anejaculation but without SCI midodrine can reverse anejaculation in more than 50% of patients. Further studies are needed, however, for the evaluation of different treatment regimens in anejaculation therapy. International Journal of Impotence Research (2009) 21, 213-220; doi: 10.1038/ijir.2009.19; published online 28 May 2009
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NR 19
TC 5
BP 213
EP 220
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1038/ijir.2009.19
GA 470KA
UT WOS:000267972400002
ER

PT S
AU Noll, HH
AF Noll, Heinz-Herbert
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Noll, Heinz-Herbert] German Social Sci Infrastruct ZUMA, Social Indicators Res Ctr, D-68072 Mannheim, Germany.
EM heinz-herbert.noll@gesis.org
DE Europe; quality of life; subjective well-being; survey data; comparative
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ID INDICATORS; COUNTRIES; HAPPINESS
AB The availability and accessibility of information on quality of life issues has much improved in recent years due to a considerable number of supranational European survey programmes. While some of these survey programmes go back as far as the 1970s, others have been established more recently. This article aims to provide basic information on the most important European surveys of this sort and to assess their potential as well as their specific advantages and limitations from a quality of life research point of view. As it turns out, the surveys under review provide rich sources for comparative European quality of life research and although these data have been used for numerous empirical studies and publications in recent years, it seems that this potential has still not been fully tapped.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 1
EP 21
PY 2009
VL 33
GA BLU14
UT WOS:000271018300002
ER

PT J
AU Wu, M
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AF Wu, M.
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TI EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF EQ-5D AND LONG-STANDING HEALTH CONDITIONS ON
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SO VALUE IN HEALTH
J9 VALUE HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Wu, M.; Brazier, J.] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A26
EP A26
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 16
IS 3
GA 144CE
UT WOS:000318916400134
ER

PT J
AU Georgellis, Y
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AF Georgellis, Yannis
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
J9 BRIT J MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Georgellis, Yannis] Kingston Univ London, Kingston Business Sch, CRESS, Kingston Upon Thames KT2 7LB, Surrey, England.
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RP Georgellis, Y, Kingston Univ London, Kingston Business Sch, CRESS, Kingston Upon Thames KT2 7LB, Surrey, England.
EM y.georgellis@kingston.ac.uk
ID WORK-FAMILY ENRICHMENT; CULTURE; INCOME; HAPPINESS; IMPACT; TRUST;
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AB Using data from the European Values Survey (EVS), we examine the relationship between job and life satisfaction across Europe. We find that for the majority of employees job and life satisfaction are positively correlated, thus supporting the spillover hypothesis, whereby attitudes and practices developed in the life domain spill over into the work domain and vice versa. In contrast, we find little support for the compensation hypothesis, whereby employees who are dissatisfied in one domain seek compensatory rewards in the other domain. However, multivariate analysis reveals that the strength of the interaction between job and life satisfaction is mitigated by cultural values and interpersonal trust, as encapsulated in the traditional versus secular values index reported in the EVS data. We thus find that predictors of the joblife satisfaction relationship vary across cultures and that such cross-cultural variations are systematically related to salient cultural values and beliefs. The latter findings raise important questions about the universal application of existing theories in the subjective well-being arena.
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NR 69
TC 1
BP 437
EP 454
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8551.2011.00753.x
GA 041HC
UT WOS:000311389700001
ER

PT J
AU Ballew, SH
   Hannum, SM
   Gaines, JM
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   Parrish, JM
AF Ballew, Shoshana H.
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TI The Role of Spiritual Experiences and Activities in the Relationship
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SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ballew, Shoshana H.; Hannum, Susan M.; Marx, Katherine A.] Univ Maryland, Doctoral Program Gerontol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
   [Gaines, Jean M.; Marx, Katherine A.; Parrish, John M.] Erickson Living Fdn, Catonsville, MD 21228 USA.
RP Ballew, SH, Univ Maryland, Doctoral Program Gerontol, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
EM sballew@jhsph.edu
DE Older adults; Spirituality; Chronic illness; Life satisfaction;
   Depression
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SATISFACTION; ADULTS; PREDICTORS;
   IMPACT; SCALE; WOMEN
AB Our research explores the correlates of spiritual experiences over a 2-year period in a sample of older adults (N = 164; mean age 81.9 years) living in a continuing care retirement community. Utilizing responses to the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale, scores were analyzed for changes over time and for their hypothesized moderating effect in the relationship between chronic illness impact and markers of psychological well-being (as measured by the Geriatric Depression and Life Satisfaction scales). Repeated measures ANOVA indicated a significant decline (P < .01) in the reported spiritual experiences over a 2-year period of time, and t tests showed a significant difference by gender (P < .01) in years 1 and 2, with women reporting higher levels of spiritual experiences than men. Analyses found low spirituality scores associated with low life satisfaction in all years (baseline: r = -.288, P < .01; year 1: r = -.209, P < .05; year 2: r = -.330, P < .001). Only weak associations were detected between low spirituality and the presence of depressive symptoms at baseline (r = .186, P < .05) and year 2 (r = .254, P < .01). Moderation effects of spirituality on the relationship between chronic illness impact and markers of psychological well-being were explored in all years, with a statistically significant effect found only for the presence of depressive symptoms in year 2. Higher impact of chronic illnesses is associated with more depressive symptoms under conditions of low spirituality. Future research may center upon longer-duration evaluation of reliance upon spiritual practices and their impact in care management models.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 1386
EP 1396
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10943-011-9498-0
GA 040HO
UT WOS:000311313500030
ER

PT J
AU Sapranaviciute, L
   Reklaitiene, R
   Tamosiunas, A
   Baceviciene, M
   Radisauskas, R
AF Sapranaviciute, L.
   Reklaitiene, R.
   Tamosiunas, A.
   Baceviciene, M.
   Radisauskas, R.
TI Life satisfaction in urban population aged 45-72
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Sapranaviciute, L.; Reklaitiene, R.; Tamosiunas, A.; Baceviciene, M.; Radisauskas, R.] Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Cardiol Inst, Kaunas, Lithuania.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 319
EP 319
PY 2012
VL 27
GA 984ZH
UT WOS:000307232000754
ER

PT J
AU Gomez, SL
   Torres, RMR
   Ares, EMT
AF Lopez Gomez, Santiago
   Rivas Torres, Rosa Ma.
   Taboada Ares, Eva Ma.
TI Detection of the perinatal maternal risks in the pervasive developmental
   disorders
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Lopez Gomez, Santiago; Rivas Torres, Rosa Ma.; Taboada Ares, Eva Ma.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Psicol, Dpto Psicol Evolut & Educ, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain.
RP Torres, RMR, Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Psicol, Dpto Psicol Evolut & Educ, Campus Sur, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain.
EM perivas@usc.es
DE Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD); perinatal risk
ID INFANTILE-AUTISM; NEONATAL FACTORS; COMPLICATIONS; EPIDEMIOLOGY;
   POPULATION; PREDICTORS; CALIFORNIA; PREGNANCY; CHILDREN; MOTHERS
AB Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD) refer to a group of severe neuropsychologic alterations. Symptoms affect three development components: social-interaction skills, language and communication skills and a set of behaviours and activities that become restricted and stereotyped. PDDs include the following disorders: Autistic, Rett's, Infantile Disintegrative, Asperger's and Generalized Non-specific Development Disorder.
   Regarding to its unknown causes, several explanations have been gathered as a challenging task. They highlight the idea of generalised alterations in the Central Nervous System (CNS). However, the strongest thesis defines a multicausal etiology, with different factors associated to PDDs.
   Never the less, over the past few years, the review of problems associated with pregnancy and tabour have been stressed. This perspective is complemented by other elements that point towards genetic alterations and CNS deficits as causes behind PDD. It has been suggested that pregnancy, labour and even neonatal complications can act on different fronts: increasing the risk of autism or any other PDD, or interacting along with genetic determinants to increase the potential risk of a critical moment in the perinatal development process.
   The goal of this paper is to study the presence of perinatal risk in mothers of children with and without PDD.
   A total of 259 mothers took part in the study; 95 were used as an experimental group: they all hod a PDD-diagnosed. child, according to DSM-IV-TR criteria (68 had autistic disorder, six had Asperger's disorder, one had Rett's disorder and 19 had non-specific PDD). The remaining 165 women had children with a normal evolutive development and were selected as a control group.
   In order to collect information about perinatal risk, a Maternal Perinatal Risk Questionnaire (MPRQ) was used. This is a structured and specifically-designed autoreport that evaluates the presence or absence of 40 pregestational and perigestational risk factors annalysed from six perspectives: pregestational, perigestational, intrapartum, neonatal, psychosocial and sociodemographic.
   For every factor evaluated in the MPRQ, an analysis of the average scores and typical deviations was made, along with a frequency and percentage study. Furthermore, a comparative of the frequencies in the control and experimental groups was carried out for every MPRQ item.
   By means of descriptive analysis, both groups were classified according to the children's age and birth order, the mother's age during pregnancy, current parent's age and their educational and professional levels.
   When comparing the experimental group's frequencies to those of the control group in the pregestational stage, two significative items were found in Chi-square: the number of previous spontaneous abortions and the use of contraceptive methods. As a result, the control group had fewer spontaneous abortions than the experimental group (10.9% and 22.4% respectively). The use of contraceptive methods previous to pregnancy described the control group's superiority both for hormonal methods and intrauterine devices (IUD). The experimental group was defined by the absence of IUD and the scarce use of hormonal contraceptives (4.3%).
   In the perigestational dimension, the three significative items in Chi-square were: pharmacological consumption and presence of edema during pregnancy, and premature rupture of amniotic sac.
   Pharmacological consumption during pregnancy stresses the consumption of medicine or vitamines and iron in control group (81.2%), compared to the group of mothers of children with PDD (60.6%).
   The presence of gestational edema has been conclusively linked to the control group.
   As for the premature rupture of waters, a significantly higher presence of amniotic rupture was found in the experimental group compared to the control group.
   In the intrapartum dimension, the experimental group confirmed higher frequencies in situations that imply a higher perinatal risk such as: a very quick tabour or one lasting over 12 hours.
   In the neonatal dimension, the control group showed with higher percentages (87.9%), the absence of blue coloration-which would be indicative of cyanosis-, when compared to the experimental group (79.8%).
   The psycho-social dimension included two significant items: the desired gender for the newborn and the desired pregnancy. The desired gender item confirmed that situations of happiness about finding out the baby's gender were higher in the control group (68.4%) than in the experimental group. The desired pregnancy item proved that situations of desired pregnancy were higher in the control group (91.5%) compared to the experimental group (84.0%).
   Finally, in the socio-demographic dimension, two siginificative items were identified when comparing both groups: the mother's profession and the baby's gender.
   In one hand, regarding the mother's profession, it was observed that mothers of PDD children were mainly found within home enviroment (37.2%) or unqualfied worker categories (18.1%). On the other hand, in the control group, the mothers who adscribed to the qualified professional category was notably higher (33.3%).
   Regarding the child's gender, a higher risk is detected in males, at a proportion of 1 to 3.
   The results of this study showed that there are significative differences between PDD children who developed perinatal risks, compared to children who have a regular evolutive development. Children with PDD will thus show significant differences compared to non-PDD children: they have an unequal perinatal development and developed perinatal risks. Therefore, many risks are present in a higher measure in PDD children when compared to the control group. An innovative contribution is also made, by strongly suggesting that physical risks define the presence of perinatal risks in PDD. However, the psychosocial and sociodemographic dimensions must also be taken into account.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 371
EP 379
PY 2008
PD SEP-OCT
VL 31
IS 5
GA 372ZZ
UT WOS:000260942100005
ER

PT J
AU Mencarini, L
   Sironi, M
AF Mencarini, Letizia
   Sironi, Maria
TI Happiness, Housework and Gender Inequality in Europe
SO EUROPEAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 EUR SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mencarini, Letizia] Univ Turin, Coll Carlo Alberto, I-10024 Turin, Italy.
   [Mencarini, Letizia] Univ Turin, Dept Stat, I-10024 Turin, Italy.
   [Sironi, Maria] Univ Penn, Grad Grp Demog, Ctr Populat Studies, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Mencarini, L, Univ Turin, Coll Carlo Alberto, Via Real Coll 30, I-10024 Turin, Italy.
EM letizia.mencarini@unito.it; msironi@pop.upenn.edu
ID HOUSEHOLD LABOR; UNITED-STATES; DIVISION; WORK; BEHAVIOR; EQUITY; FAMILY
AB Although the last few decades have seen a progressive increase of gender equality in almost all dimensions of society, roles concerning childcare and domestic work remain highly gender-specific. Gender division of labour within the family varies considerably within and across countries. Gender systems are likely to have an important impact on individuals' well-being. Improved gender equality has enhanced the general well-being of women, although its extent may depend on the context in which women live and operate. This work considers the effect of the unequal division of labour within the household, between women and their partners, on women's own subjective assessment of happiness. We conducted the analysis using the European Social Survey data. We included 26 European countries and explored, exploiting a multi-level model to investigate the determinants of, women's differing levels of happiness across countries. In particular, we examined the extent to which gender equality at the country level can explain variation in happiness at the individual level.
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 203
EP 219
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1093/esr/jcq059
GA 919EM
UT WOS:000302304800004
ER

PT J
AU Kaminsky, I
AF Kaminsky, Ilya
TI The happiness of this world: Poems and prose.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
RP Kaminsky, I, San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
CR KIRCHWEY K, 2007, HAPPINESS THIS WORLD
NR 1
TC 0
BP 126
EP 126
PY 2007
PD FEB 15
VL 132
IS 3
GA 134RZ
UT WOS:000244103000115
ER

PT J
AU Schmidt, P
   Clouth, J
   Haggenmuller, L
   Naber, D
   Reitberger, U
AF Schmidt, Peter
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   Haggenmueller, Lars
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TI Constructing an Index for the Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptics
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Giessen, Inst Polit Wissensch, FB Sozial & Kulturwissensch 03, D-35394 Giessen, Germany.
   Lilly Deutschland GmbH, Bad Homburg, Germany.
   Hamburg Eppendorf Univ Clin, Hosp & Hlth Ctr Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Hamburg, Germany.
   Kendle GmbH & Co GMI KG, Munich, Germany.
RP Schmidt, P, Univ Giessen, Inst Polit Wissensch, FB Sozial & Kulturwissensch 03, Karl Glockner Str 21 E, D-35394 Giessen, Germany.
EM Peter.Schmidt@sowi.uni-giessen.de
DE models; quality of life; schizophrenia; statistical
ID COVARIANCE; LIFE
AB Structural equation modeling (SEM) has been widely used in psychology and sociology for testing validity of measurement instruments. However, this statistical technique has so far played minor role in quality-of-life research. The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate the potential of SEM for constructing and testing the validity of a Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics (SWN) index for patients with schizophrenia. For these purposes, data from the GEO study (Gesundheitsokonomische Evaluation von Olanzapin in Deutschland; Health economics study of olanzapine in the treatment of schizophrenia in Germany) were used. The GEO is a prospective, comparative, noninterventional, observational study. A total of 646 participants treated with either olanzapine (n = 416) or haloperidol (n = 230) were enrolled in the study; 360 patients were available for factor analyses. The short (20-item) form of the SWN scale was administered to assess patients' perspectives on their quality of life. The structural equation models (SEMs) were then applied to construct 5- and 10-item indexes based on SWN. The data indicate that the 5-item index is the most time-saving approach for evaluating perceptions of well-being (and thus, quality of life) among patients with schizophrenia. The application of SEM showed no appreciable loss of validity of this index.
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NR 24
TC 8
BP 1191
EP 1202
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 15
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s11136-006-0069-x
GA 100SA
UT WOS:000241687800003
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Adams, C
AF Adams, Colin
TI Happiness is a Warm Theorem
SO MATHEMATICAL INTELLIGENCER
J9 MATH INTELL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Williams Coll, Dept Math, Bronfman Sci Ctr, Williamstown, MA 01267 USA.
RP Adams, C, Williams Coll, Dept Math, Bronfman Sci Ctr, Williamstown, MA 01267 USA.
EM Colin.C.Adams@williams.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP 10
EP 12
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00283-009-9043-0
GA 480OZ
UT WOS:000268747000003
ER

PT J
AU Vlaeyen, JWS
   Morley, S
AF Vlaeyen, Johan W. S.
   Morley, Stephen
TI Cognitive and Behavioral Factors in Fibromyalgia: Mood, Goals, and Task
   Performance
SO JOURNAL OF MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN
J9 J MUSCULOSKELET PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vlaeyen, Johan W. S.] Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, Res Grp Hlth Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Vlaeyen, Johan W. S.] Maastricht Univ, Dept Clin Psychol Sci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Morley, Stephen] Univ Leeds, Acad Unit Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sch Med, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
   [Morley, Stephen] St James Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Hlth Psychol, Leeds LS9 7TF, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Vlaeyen, JWS, Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, Res Grp Hlth Psychol, Tiensestr 102, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM johan.vlaeyen@PSY.kuleuven.be
DE Chronic pain; task persistence; overuse; cognitive behavioral mechanisms
ID PAIN COPING INVENTORY; LOW-BACK-PAIN; SELF-REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   FEAR; WORK; PREVALENCE; VALIDATION; ADJUSTMENT; DISORDERS
AB Objectives: This paper reviews the existing theoretical models explaining task persistence in chronic pain, pointing at its strengths and weaknesses. Findings: For chronic musculoskeletal pain, purely biomedical models appear insufficient. The prevailing Fear-Avoidance model postulates that catastrophic misinterpretations of pain give rise to fear of pain, subsequently leading to a cycle of avoidance of activity, disuse, and disability. For pain disability associated with task persistence and overuse often seen in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome, cognitive behavioral mechanisms have been a neglected area in pain research and are just beginning to be scrutinized. One promising theoretical model is the so-called Mood-as-Input model, which predicts that task performance results from the interaction between current mood and certain stop-rules. The novel feature of the Mood-as-Input model is that the effects of mood on task performance are dependent on motivational context variables [As-Many-As-Can [AMAC] and Feel-Like-Discontinuing [FLDC] contexts]. In the AMAC context, negative mood signals the individual that not enough progress on the task has been made, leading to continuation with the task. In the FLDC context, the opposite pattern is found. A negative mood here signals that continuing with the task is no longer appropriate, thereby disengaging from the task. Thus, with different stop-rules, the same mood can have different motivational effects. Conclusions: The literature suggests that the Mood-as-Input model may provide a framework to enhance our understanding of disability both due to avoidance behavior and activity overuse. Suggestions for further research in this novel area are made.
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NR 39
TC 3
BP 295
EP 301
PY 2009
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10582450903088351
GA 482HJ
UT WOS:000268875200010
ER

PT J
AU Jha, AP
   Stanley, EA
   Kiyonaga, A
   Wong, L
   Gelfand, L
AF Jha, Amishi P.
   Stanley, Elizabeth A.
   Kiyonaga, Anastasia
   Wong, Ling
   Gelfand, Lois
TI Examining the Protective Effects of Mindfulness Training on Working
   Memory Capacity and Affective Experience
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jha, Amishi P.; Kiyonaga, Anastasia; Wong, Ling; Gelfand, Lois] Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Stanley, Elizabeth A.] Georgetown Univ, Walsh Sch Foreign Serv, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
RP Jha, AP, Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, 3401 Walnut St,Suite 302C, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM apjha@psych.upenn.edu
DE working memory capacity; emotion regulation; mindfulness; prevention;
   military deployment
ID GENERAL FLUID INTELLIGENCE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; STRESS REDUCTION;
   SELF-REGULATION; MEDITATION EXPERIENCE; EMOTION REGULATION; COGNITIVE
   THERAPY; EXECUTIVE-CONTROL; MAJOR DEPRESSION; PHYSICAL HEALTH
AB We investigated the impact of mindfulness training (MT) on working memory capacity (WMC) and affective experience. WMC is used in managing cognitive demands and regulating emotions. Yet. persistent and intensive demands, such as those experienced during high-stress intervals, may deplete WMC and lead to cognitive failures and emotional disturbances. We hypothesized that MT may mitigate these deleterious effects by bolstering WMC. We recruited 2 military cohorts during the high-stress predeployment interval and provided MT to I (MT, n = 31) but not the other group (military control group, MC, n = 17). The MT group attended an 8-week MT Course and logged the amount of out-of-class time spent practicing formal MT exercises. The operation span task was used to index WMC at 2 testing sessions before and after the MT course. Although WMC remained stable over time in civilians (n = 12), it degraded in the MC group. In the MT group, WMC decreased over time in those with low MT practice time, but increased in those with high practice time. Higher MT practice time also corresponded to lower levels of negative affect and higher levels of positive affect (indexed by the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule). The relationship between practice time and negative, but not positive, affect was mediated by WMC, indicating that MT-related improvements in WMC may support some but not all of MT's salutary effects. Nonetheless. these findings suggest that sufficient MT practice may protect against functional impairments associated with high-stress contexts.
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NR 78
TC 69
BP 54
EP 64
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0018438
GA 553XT
UT WOS:000274400800008
ER

PT J
AU Mccarthy, S
   Hawkey, K
   Jaafar, J
   Zubair, A
   Rountree, B
AF Mccarthy, Sherri
   Hawkey, Kyle
   Jaafar, Jas
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   Rountree, Boone
TI What is responsible for happiness? Cross-cultural comparison of
   quality-of-life indicators
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 229
EP 229
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377702458
ER

PT J
AU San Martin, J
   Perles, F
   Canto, JM
AF San Martin, Jesus
   Perles, Fabiola
   Maria Canto, Jesus
TI Life Satisfaction and Perception of Happiness among University Students
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [San Martin, Jesus] Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Social Antropol Social Trabajo Social, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP San Martin, J, Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Social Antropol Social Trabajo Social, Campus Teatinos S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM sangar@uma.es
DE happiness; life satisfaction; pleasure; meaning; engagement
ID PROPOSAL
AB The aim of this essay has been the evaluation of three orientations towards happiness: pleasure, meaning and engagement, as well as their relation to life satisfaction and the perception of happiness in a sample of 320 university students. The results show that the most used kind of orientation towards happiness is pleasure, followed by meaning, and finally engagement. It has also been found that pleasure is the orientation most closely associated to happiness while engagement seems to be more related to life satisfaction. These findings aim to the distinction between the concepts of happiness and life satisfaction and lead the attention to the actions which can improve the levels of happiness.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 617
EP 628
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 13
IS 2
GA 670AG
UT WOS:000283391400009
ER

PT J
AU Lopuszanska, M
   Szklarska, A
   Lipowicz, A
   Jankowska, EA
   Koziel, S
AF Lopuszanska, Monika
   Szklarska, Alicja
   Lipowicz, Anna
   Jankowska, Ewa Anita
   Koziel, Slawomir
TI Life satisfaction and cardiovascular disease risk in Poland
SO ARCHIVES OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
J9 ARCH MED SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lopuszanska, Monika; Szklarska, Alicja; Lipowicz, Anna; Jankowska, Ewa Anita; Koziel, Slawomir] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Anthropol, PL-50951 Wroclaw, Poland.
RP Lopuszanska, M, Polish Acad Sci, Inst Anthropol, 35 Kuznicza St,POB 1180, PL-50951 Wroclaw, Poland.
EM monika@antro.pan.wroc.pl
DE Framingham Risk Score; lifestyle; cholesterol; blood pressures; body
   mass index
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; MENTAL TIME-TRAVEL; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS;
   OLDER-ADULTS; DEPRESSION; STROKE; PREDICTION; FRAMINGHAM; FUTURE; GENDER
AB Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death. Life satisfaction is a predictor of morbidity and mortality, irrespectively of objective measures of health status. The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between life satisfaction (LS) and cardiovascular disease risk (CVD) assessed with the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) in Polish adults.
   Material and methods: Past, present and projected LS were estimated. The FRS reflecting 10-year CVD risk was calculated from health indices and lifestyle parameters. Relationships between LS and FRS were tested by two-way analysis of variance in 489 men and 591 women, 40-50 years of age.
   Results: Subjects with a reduction in LS over time had a higher FRS compared to peers with an improvement in LS. The relationship between current LS and FRS had a J-shape in men; FRS was lowest in men with an LS of 5-7 (average LS), slightly higher in men with an LS of 8-10 (highest LS), and highest in men with an LS of 1-4 (lowest LS). Among women, there was an inverse linear relationship between LS and FRS: the higher the LS, the lower FRS. There was a strong linear relationship between predicted LS and CVD risk. Highest risk was evident in subjects with low LS in whom low LS was predicted over the next five years.
   Conclusions: Low LS (dissatisfaction) thus has a long-term negative effect on CVD risk in Polish adults of both sexes.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 629
EP 634
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.5114/aoms.2013.36909
GA 240WM
UT WOS:000326128400008
ER

PT J
AU Shao, Y
   Yao, X
   Li, YX
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AF Shao, Yi
   Yao, Xiang
   Li, Yixuan
   Huang, Zheng
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shao, Yi] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, Oklahoma City, OK 73106 USA.
   [Yao, Xiang; Li, Yixuan] Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Huang, Zheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
RP Yao, X, Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
EM xiangyao@pku.edu.cn; huangz@psych.ac.cn
DE Birth order; Personality; Life satisfaction; Ecological perspective;
   Only-child; China
ID CHILDREN; TRAITS; FAMILY; PERSPECTIVES; STUDENTS; OUTCOMES; BIG-5
AB Individuals' development is a multilayered affair. The influence of family relationship on personality, such as Sulloway's model (1996, 2001) focusing on birth order, is subject to influence from other social systems in which the families are situated. The current research examined the relation of birth order to personality and life satisfaction in China, where only children have become the majority because of national policy. Across two studies with both between-family data (N=1468) and within-family data (N=171), onlyboms and laterboms surpassed firstborns on openness to experience. In addition, only-child participants were more satisfied with their own lives than were sibling participants, especially laterborns. The results offer new insights into the dynamic relations between ecology and personality. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights.reserved.
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TC 0
BP 536
EP 541
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 54
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.11.001
GA 083AJ
UT WOS:000314434800014
ER

PT J
AU Ferry, K
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AF Ferry, K
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TI No evidence of hemispheric facilitation following the induction of
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J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MELBOURNE,DEPT PSYCHOL,PARKVILLE,VIC 3052,AUSTRALIA.
DE attention; facilitation; interference; hemisphere; asymmetry; left;
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ID NONTHREATENING WORDS; ASYMMETRIES; ATTENTION; EMOTION
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EP 1512
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IS 11
DI 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00063-8
GA YA308
UT WOS:A1997YA30800011
ER

PT S
AU Noyan, F
   Simsek, GG
AF Noyan, Fatma
   Simsek, Gulhayat Golbasi
TI Structural Determinants Of Customer Satisfaction In Loyalty Models:
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SO 2ND WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELLING AND GUIDANCE-2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Noyan, Fatma; Simsek, Gulhayat Golbasi] Yildiz Tech Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Stat, TR-34210 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM noyanf@gmail.com
DE Customer Satisfaction; image; customer relationship proneness;
   structural equation modeling
ID INTENTIONS
AB Customer satisfaction and loyalty are very important to develop the retail strategies. The main goal of this study is to examine the determinants of customer satisfaction by customer and store related factors. In this study, using structural equation modeling, structural determinants of satisfaction are investigated in the context of loyalty models. We use Dickson's (1982) and Bloemer's (2002) frameworks as a starting point and distinguish a person determinant, a situation determinant and a person within situation determinant of customer satisfaction. The results of this study provide that positive affect, image and customer relationship proneness play a significant role in creating satisfaction. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the 2nd World Conference on Psychology, Counselling and Guidance.
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GA BYU57
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ER

PT J
AU VanLaningham, J
   Johnson, DR
   Amato, P
AF VanLaningham, J
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TI Marital happiness, marital duration, and the U-shaped curve: Evidence
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SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nebraska, Dept Sociol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
   Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP VanLaningham, J, Univ Nebraska, Dept Sociol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
ID FAMILY-LIFE-CYCLE; MARRIAGE COHORTS; 3 GENERATIONS; UNITED-STATES;
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AB Previous research suggests a U-shaped pattern of marital happiness over the life course, with happiness declining in the early years of marriage and rising in the later years. Most prior studies have been limited by the use of cross-sectional data or nonprobability samples. In contrast, the present study is based on data from a national, 17-year, 5-wave panel sample. Using cross-sectional data from the first wave, we replicate the U-shaped relationship between marial happiness and marital duration. In an analysis based on a fixed-effects pooled time-series model with multiple-wave panel data, we find declines in marital happiness at all marital durations and no support for an upturn in marital happiness in the later years. The relationship between marital happiness and marital duration is slightly curvilinear, with the steepest declines in martial happiness occurring during the earliest and latest years of marriage. When other life-course are controlled, a significant negative effect of marital duration on marital happiness remains. For most marriage cohorts, marital happiness declined more in the 1980s than in the 1990s, suggesting a period effect. This study provides evidence that the U-shaped pattern of marital happiness over the life course is an artifact of cross-sectional research and is not typical of U.S. marriages.
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NR 90
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EP 1341
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PD JUN
VL 79
IS 4
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GA 436YR
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PT J
AU Hanke, K
   Fischer, R
AF Hanke, Katja
   Fischer, Ronald
TI Socioeconomical and sociopolitical correlates of interpersonal
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hanke, Katja] Jacobs Univ, Bremen Int Grad Sch Social Sci, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
   [Fischer, Ronald] Victoria Univ Wellington, Ctr Appl Cross Cultural Res, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Hanke, K, Jacobs Univ, Bremen Int Grad Sch Social Sci, Campus Ring 1,South Hall, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
EM katja.hanke@gmx.de
DE Forgiveness; Meta-analysis; Multi-level; Culture; Context
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; COMMITMENT; INTERVENTION; VARIABLES; SYMPTOMS;
   VIOLENCE; EMOTION; NATIONS; CULTURE; HEALTH
AB We report a meta-analysis on the country-level correlates of the Enright Forgiveness Inventory (EFI), to address (1) whether there are differences in forgiveness between societies, (2) what society-level context variables can account for these differences, and (3) whether conceptual relationships of forgiveness found at the individual level can be replicated at the societal level. We found sizeable differences between societies that are associated with democracy, peacefulness, socioeconomic development, and postmaterialism indices of a society. Replicating individual-level results, subjective wellbeing was positively related to forgiveness. We discuss the importance of macro-level contextual variables for understanding levels of forgiveness.
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NR 80
TC 1
BP 514
EP 526
PY 2013
PD AUG 1
VL 48
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00207594.2011.651086
GA 195IW
UT WOS:000322696600006
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU GERARD, J
AF GERARD, J
TI SPREAD A LITTLE HAPPINESS, THE 1ST 100 YEARS OF THE BRITISH MUSICAL -
   MORLEY,S
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
RP GERARD, J, NEW YORK TIMES,NEW YORK,NY 10036, USA.
CR MORLEY S, SPREAD LITTLE HAPPIN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 22
EP 22
PY 1987
PD NOV 15
GA K7110
UT WOS:A1987K711000015
ER

PT J
AU Pan, JY
   Wong, DFK
   Chan, CLW
   Joubert, L
AF Pan, Jia-Yan
   Wong, Daniel Fu Keung
   Chan, Cecilia Lai Wan
   Joubert, Lynette
TI Meaning of life as a protective factor of positive affect in
   acculturation: A resilience framework and a cross-cultural comparison
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pan, Jia-Yan] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Wong, Daniel Fu Keung; Joubert, Lynette] Univ Melbourne, Sch Nursing & Social work, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Chan, Cecilia Lai Wan] Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Behav Hlth, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Pan, JY, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM jiayan2004@msn.com
DE Acculturation; Positive affect; Meaning of life; Chinese international
   student
ID INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS; GRADUATE-STUDENTS; STRESS; ADJUSTMENT;
   ADOLESCENTS; ADAPTATION; COMPETENCE; AMERICANS; SPIRITUALITY; AUSTRALIA
AB Although research has demonstrated a strong linkage between meaning of life and positive emotion, few studies have examined this association in the context of acculturation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the predictive effects of meaning of life and acculturative stressor on positive affect in a sample of Chinese international students in Australia and Hong Kong, and to compare these effects between the two groups. Four hundred mainland Chinese postgraduate students at six universities in Hong Kong and 227 Chinese international students at the University of Melbourne in Australia completed a questionnaire that included measures of acculturative stressor, meaning of life, positive affect, and demographic information. The analyses revealed that (1) meaning of life had a strong positive contribution to predict positive affect in acculturation, and acculturative stress had a negative impact on positive affect within both samples; (2) social interaction had a significant negative predictive effect on positive affect in both samples, and academic work served as a significant negative predictor of positive affect in the Hong Kong sample; and (3) meaning of life was found to mediate the relationship between acculturative stress and positive affect in both samples. The theoretical and practical implications of the study are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 8
BP 505
EP 514
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2008.08.002
GA 389FQ
UT WOS:000262077100003
ER

PT J
AU Sultan, S
   Fisher, L
AF Sultan, S.
   Fisher, L.
TI Depression as a proxy of negative affect? A critical examination of the
   use of the CES-D in type 2 diabetes
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE EUROPEENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE
J9 EUR REV APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sultan, S.] Univ Paris 05, Inst Psychol, LPPS, F-92774 Boulogne, France.
   [Fisher, L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Family Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Sultan, S, Univ Paris 05, Inst Psychol, LPPS, 71 Ave Edouard Vaillant, F-92774 Boulogne, France.
EM serge.sultan@parisdescartes.fr
DE Depression; Diabetes; Negative affect; Positive affect; CES-D
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; POOR GLYCEMIC CONTROL; PREDICTS LOWER RISK;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; AMERICAN PATIENTS; D SCALE; MORTALITY; SYMPTOMS;
   DISTRESS; ADULTS
AB Objectives. Recent research suggests depression as measured by self-endorsed symptoms lists is associated with poor health outcomes in chronic illness. Yet, it is probable that these lists of symptoms reflect other concepts such as general distress or negative affect when used as dimensions.
   Methods. To test for this hypothesis, we explored associations of the Centre of Epidemiological Studies-Depression, Radloff ([CES-D], 1977) with disease severity in diabetes and how trait negative affect from the Profile of Mood States ([POMS]; Usala & Hertzog, 1989; adaptation by Cohen et al., 1995) impact these associations in a sample of 502 people with type 2 diabetes.
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TC 0
BP 97
EP 104
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.erap.2009.12.002
GA 587DK
UT WOS:000276968100003
ER

PT J
AU Shen, SM
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AF Shen, SM
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TI Optimally scaled quality-of-life indicators
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Stat, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Shen, SM, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Stat, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
ID SATISFACTION; MODELS
AB When studying quality of life, researchers have to rely on the subjective evaluations, which are typically categorized, collected in surveys. When statistical analysis are applied to these data, they used to apply the simplistic approach including (i) direct quantification, which assigns discrete numerical values to ordinal response scale, and (ii) complete-case analysis, which discards all observations selecting any of the off-scales choices like 'Don't Know', 'No Answer' from the analysis. The present paper examines the disadvantages of this approach and introduces the 'optimal scaling' method as a remedy. The new scheme attempts to restore the continuity property of the measurements as well as provide estimates for most of the missing responses. Application of the new scheme to the Hong Kong QOL data illustrates how the scheme works, demonstrates its advantages and shows how the QOL indicators, the global QOL indicator as well as its inherited indicators, can be constructed from series of principal component analyses. Factor analysis of the 20 life domain indicators verifies Wan's opinion (1992) that the global sense of well-being can best be captured by two dimensions, namely the personal well-being and the societal well-being. Although previous QOL studies had seldom included perceptions towards various societal conditions to identify life satisfaction in general, our data analysis shows that satisfaction on these conditions do constitute an important component of the global QOL.
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NR 24
TC 11
BP 225
EP 254
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1006824827723
GA ZR425
UT WOS:000073974300003
ER

PT J
AU Beyaztas, FY
   Kurt, G
   Bolayir, E
AF Beyaztas, Fatma Yucel
   Kurt, Gokhan
   Bolayir, Ertugrul
TI Life satisfaction level of elderly people: a field study in Sivas,
   Turkey
SO JOURNAL OF THE PAKISTAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 J PAK MED ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beyaztas, Fatma Yucel] Cumhuriyet Univ, Fac Med, Dept Forens Med, Sivas, Turkey.
   [Bolayir, Ertugrul] Cumhuriyet Univ, Fac Med, Dept Neurol, Sivas, Turkey.
   [Kurt, Gokhan] Suleyman Demirel Univ, Dept Sociol, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
RP Beyaztas, FY, Cumhuriyet Univ, Fac Med, Dept Forens Med, Sivas, Turkey.
DE Elderly; Socio-economic status; Life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDEST-OLD
AB Objective: To determine the life satisfaction levels among elderly individuals - age 65 or over - who live with their families and those who dwell in rest house.
   Methods: The field-based descriptive study was conducted in the Sivas city of Turkey between May and June 2009, and included 71 elderly people. To form sampling group, random sampling technique was used. Using the Socio-Demographic Information Form and the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire, data was collected by interviewing the aged individually. The data was analysed using SPSS Version 130.
   Results: Of the study population, 21 individuals lived in rest houses, while 50 lived with their families. Of the subjects 70.4 % were men, 52.1% were between 65-74 years of age, 46.2% suffered from unhappiness due to solitude, while 62.0 % preferred to live with their families. It is determined that considerable number (36.6 %) of the subjects were not satisfied with their lives.
   Conclusion: Interventions need to be planned to improve life satisfaction among elderly people. Proper old age policies containing decisive solutions to the problems of the old people are essential to make them feel part of society.
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 221
EP 225
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 62
IS 3
GA 892HJ
UT WOS:000300277000007
ER

PT J
AU Consedine, NS
   Fiori, KL
   Tuck, NL
   Merz, EM
AF Consedine, Nathan S.
   Fiori, Katherine L.
   Tuck, Natalie L.
   Merz, Eva-Maria
TI Attachment, Activity Limitation, and Health Symptoms in Later Life: The
   Mediating Roles of Negative (and Positive) Affect
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Consedine, Nathan S.] Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol Med, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Fiori, Katherine L.] Adelphi Univ, Gordon F Derner Inst Adv Psychol Studies, Garden City, NY 11530 USA.
   [Merz, Eva-Maria] Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demog Inst, The Hague, Netherlands.
RP Consedine, NS, Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol Med, Level 12,Support Bldg,Room 12-003,Private Bag 920, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
EM n.consedine@auckland.ac.nz
DE health; attachment; affect; functional impairment; emotion; later life;
   older adult; health symptoms
ID EVALUATION INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; ADULT ATTACHMENT; COMPREHENSIVE
   ASSESSMENT; INDICATOR-SCALES; DISCRETE EMOTIONS; CARE UTILIZATION;
   STYLE; MODEL; SAMPLE; ANGER
AB Objectives: Patterns of attachment-normative styles of relating to significant others-impact relationships across adulthood. Preliminary studies link attachment with health outcomes but have yet to examine older adults or functional impairment, and the mechanisms behind this relationship remain unclear. This report investigated how attachment predicted symptoms and functional impairment and tested the mediating roles of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). Methods: 1,118 older adults completed measures of attachment, health symptoms, and functional impairment, together with confounds including age, sex, and income. Results: As expected, security and fearful avoidance predicted greater symptomology, but only fearful avoidance predicted greater functional impairment. Negative affect partially mediated links between attachment and outcomes, but only for fearful avoidance. Discussion: Understanding links between attachment, symptom reports, and functional impairment will facilitate better understanding of positive aging versus premature decline, help identify at risk individuals, and guide interventions to assist optimal functioning in later life.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 56
EP 79
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0898264312466260
GA 071LD
UT WOS:000313593300003
ER

PT J
AU GLATZER, W
AF GLATZER, W
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - LEVELS OF SATISFACTION IN LIFE DOMAINS
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP GLATZER, W, UNIV FRANKFURT,SONDERFORSCH BEREICH 3,D-6000 FRANKFURT,FED REP GER.
NR 0
TC 2
BP 32
EP 38
PY 1987
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
GA F7501
UT WOS:A1987F750100004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Frisco, ML
   Williams, K
AF Frisco, ML
   Williams, K
TI Perceived housework equity, marital happiness, and divorce in
   dual-earner households
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Frisco, ML, Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
ID DIVISION-OF-LABOR; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIFE COURSE; SATISFACTION;
   QUALITY; GENDER; INSTABILITY; FAIRNESS; CONFLICT; TIME
AB This study uses a nationally representative sample of individuals involved in dual-earner marriages to examine the relationship between perceived fairness of housework completion, marital happiness, and divorce. The authors expected to find that perceived inequality in the division of housework causes tension between spouses that leads to decreased marital quality for both men and women. They further speculated that an unfair division of household labor might contribute to a greater likelihood of divorce. Results indicate that perceived inequity in the division of household labor is negatively associated with both husbands' and wives' reported marital happiness but is positively associated with the odds of divorce among wives only. Little evidence indicates that marital happiness mediates this relationship. The authors propose that unfair perceptions of the division of household labor not only decrease women's marital quality but also lead to role strain that makes them more likely to end unsatisfying marriages.
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NR 42
TC 60
BP 51
EP 73
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0192513X02238520
GA 624TD
UT WOS:000179776500003
ER

PT J
AU Pyzdek, T
AF Pyzdek, T
TI The pursuit of happiness
SO QUALITY PROGRESS
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RP Pyzdek, T, QUAL PUBLISHING INC,TUCSON,AZ, USA.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 92
EP 96
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 29
IS 5
GA UK203
UT WOS:A1996UK20300030
ER

PT J
AU HORNQUIST, JO
   WIKBY, A
   STENSTROM, U
   ANDERSSON, PO
AF HORNQUIST, JO
   WIKBY, A
   STENSTROM, U
   ANDERSSON, PO
TI CHANGE IN QUALITY-OF-LIFE ALONG WITH TYPE-1 DIABETES
SO DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE
J9 DIABETES RES CLIN PR
LA English
DT Article
C1 NORDIC SCH PUBL HLTH,S-40242 GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
   COLL HLTH & CARE,S-57500 EKSJO,SWEDEN.
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RP HORNQUIST, JO, RES UNIT CTY JAMTLAND,BOX 356,S-83125 OSTERSUND,SWEDEN.
DE TYPE 1 DIABETES; QUALITY OF LIFE; COPING AND DEFENSE MECHANISMS; RETRO
   AND PROSPECTIVE LONGITUDINAL STUDIES
ID INSULIN-PEN TREATMENT; TERM SICK-LEAVE; OF-LIFE; METABOLIC CONTROL;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL-FACTORS; DISABILITY PENSION; MELLITUS; ALCOHOL; ABUSERS;
   REHABILITATION
AB The aim of this study was to recurrently follow quality of life in type 1 diabetes patients who have switched from syringe to multiple pen injection treatment. The insulin pen is a simpler automatically preset device for self-injection. Seventy-three consecutive outpatients were initially examined in 1988, 66 of whom were re-examined in 1990. Quality of life was defined as perceived well-being and life satisfaction, globally as well as within key domains and functions, Various status and retrospective change ratings were repeatedly performed by patients and significant others. For a great majority, quality of life status was fairly stable between 1988 and 1990. Nine subjects with recent incidences of severe socio-medical complications accounted for a great deal (41%) of the decline in composite quality of life status recorded, Future-orientation and the conduct of the multiple regimen declined in the major fairly stable patient group as well, Contrary to the change-in-status outcome referred to, the direct retrospective change ratings in 1990 indicated a certain continuing consistent improvement over the last 2 years. It was minor, though, in comparison with the preceding enhancement attributed to the pen. In spite of the divergent mean outcome, the disparate change parameters correlated, The self-rated life quality trends were corroborated by ratings by significant others. To a certain extent, the mean change bias may reflect coping strategies released by and adopted against the strain of the illness. Probably, these primarily coloured the more sensitive direct retrospective change ratings. Some bias may also be due to a lack of sensitivity of the status ratings. However, the differential change assessments may also tease out and illustrate two separate, equally valid, patient perspectives, one on their current situation and another one on how it has changed. The diabetes illness appears reasonably stable in a majority of the subjects over the study interval. There Seem to be some remaining satisfactory quality of life effects of the pen therapy, The study underscores the benefit of undertaking combined retro-/prospective and sufficiently longitudinal analyses with simultaneous dual rating operations, to get the most nuanced overview.
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NR 41
TC 11
BP 63
EP 72
PY 1995
PD APR
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0168-8227(95)01054-H
GA RR175
UT WOS:A1995RR17500010
ER

PT J
AU Langenmayr, A
   Schottes, N
AF Langenmayr, A
   Schottes, N
TI Psychotherapy with multiple-sclerosis patients
SO GRUPPENPSYCHOTHERAPIE UND GRUPPENDYNAMIK
J9 GRUPPENPSYCHOTHER GR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Fachbereich 2, D-45117 Essen, Germany.
RP Langenmayr, A, Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Fachbereich 2, Univ Str 11, D-45117 Essen, Germany.
AB We compared 46 multiple-sclerosis cases, who had chosen to undergo a one-year group psychotherapy, with a control group of 24 ms-cases without psychotherapeutic treatment. Measuring instruments were a personality-test (Giessen test), an achievement capacities questionnaire, an intensive interview as well as the content analysis scales of verbal behaviour by Gottschalk and Gleser. The inquiry took place at four points of measurement and had 2 year follow-up, using the questionnaire on assess changes in experience and behaviour (QCEB) by Zielke and Kopf-Mehnert, a checklist of symptoms and a row of subjects to be answered freely. In some areas of our research effects of therapy appeared. The changes within the area of relationships, aggressive loosening and bigger flexibility also in the physical area, are primarily, what distinguishes the course of the therapy-group to the one of the control-group. Several digressions were also seen with some physical symptoms in the therapy-group. We consider this as the common effect of the therapy of psychosomatic disorders and interpret it as resistance against the releasing of anxiety cathected motives, that are participating with the illness. The follow-up showed greater optimism and definite physical improvements in the therapy-group. Some positive changes appeared in both the therapy-group and the control-group, as e. g. an improvement of the cognitive impairment. We assume, that the influence of our research could not be limited to the therapy-group, because some members of both groups were in contact and the control group was also informed about the research-project and its underlying hypothesis. Although the physical performance capacity correlates with some variables of personality and relationships, it does not with life satisfaction. This opens additional opportunities for psychotherapeutic efforts. One problem was, that the control group consisted of people, who did not want to participate with the therapy. Even though both groups were equal according to essential social-demographic characteristics and illness related variables, it appeared later, that they differed in psychological variables. The therapy group was especially characterised by more anxious concerns.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 61
EP 88
PY 2000
VL 36
IS 1
GA 308JU
UT WOS:000086708200004
ER

PT J
AU Civitci, N
   Civitci, A
AF Civitci, Nazmiye
   Civitci, Asim
TI Self-esteem as mediator and moderator of the relationship between
   loneliness and life satisfaction in adolescents
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Civitci, Nazmiye; Civitci, Asim] Pamukkale Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Counseling & Guidance, Denizli, Turkey.
RP Civitci, A, Pamukkale Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Counseling & Guidance, Denizli, Turkey.
EM acivitci@gmail.com
DE Loneliness; Life satisfaction; Self-esteem; Turkish adolescents; High
   school students
ID DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; IMMIGRANT FAMILIES; PORTUGAL; SCALE; DEPRESSION;
   HAPPINESS; CHILDREN; CHINESE
AB In this study, the mediator and moderator effects of global self-esteem on the relationship between loneliness and global life satisfaction in adolescents were investigated. The participants were 439 students, between age range of 15-18, who were attending four different high schools in Turkey. Data were collected by using the UCLA loneliness scale, Rosenberg self-esteem scale, and the satisfaction with life scale. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that global self-esteem partially mediated the relationship between loneliness and global life satisfaction. However, global self-esteem did not moderate the relationship between loneliness and global life satisfaction. The results are discussed in terms of the conceptional context. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 10
BP 954
EP 958
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 47
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.07.022
GA 515PM
UT WOS:000271484400028
ER

PT J
AU Aldous, J
   Ganey, RF
AF Aldous, J
   Ganey, RF
TI Family life and the pursuit of happiness - The influence of gender and
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Aldous, J, Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
ID MARITAL-STATUS; SATISFACTION; MARRIAGE; DETERMINANTS; BLACKS; WOMEN; MEN
AB The General Social Surveys for the years 1972 to 1993 provide the data for examining the reported happiness of U.S. adults according to race and gender. The study looks at the comparative happiness of Blacks and Whites and, within each race, the factors contributing to the happiness of women and men. There have been few previous studies of the happiness of Blacks, and those on the well-being of Whites have resulted in the anomalous finding, given the gender stratification hierarchy, that women generally report being happier than men. As predicted, the findings showed Whites to be generally happier than Blacks, and White women to be somewhat happier than White men. Also as predicted, family and other interpersonal ties were more important for White women's happiness than for White men's happiness. Marital satisfaction also contributed more to the satisfaction of married Black women than married Black men.
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NR 63
TC 12
BP 155
EP 180
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1177/019251399020002001
GA 172YM
UT WOS:000078953400001
ER

PT J
AU Nagai, M
   Tsuchiya, KJ
   Toulopoulou, T
   Takei, N
AF Nagai, Michiko
   Tsuchiya, Kenji J.
   Toulopoulou, Timothea
   Takei, Nori
TI Poor mental health associated with job dissatisfaction among school
   teachers in Japan
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nagai, Michiko] Hamamatsu Univ Sch Med, Dept Psychiat Nursing, Higashi Ku, Shizuoka 4313192, Japan.
   [Tsuchiya, Kenji J.; Takei, Nori] Hamamatsu Univ Sch Med, Osaka Hamamatsu Joint Res Ctr Child Mental Dev, Shizuoka 4313192, Japan.
   [Tsuchiya, Kenji J.; Takei, Nori] Hamamatsu Univ Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Neurol, Shizuoka 4313192, Japan.
   [Toulopoulou, Timothea; Takei, Nori] Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, London, England.
RP Nagai, M, Hamamatsu Univ Sch Med, Dept Psychiat Nursing, Higashi Ku, 1-20-1 Handayama, Shizuoka 4313192, Japan.
EM michiko@hama-med.ac.jp
DE mental health; occupational health; stress; job satisfaction
ID BRITISH CIVIL-SERVANTS; PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY; WHITEHALL II; STRESS;
   WORK; RISK; QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION; POPULATION; STRATEGIES
AB School teaching is regarded as a stressful occupation. The present study aimed to compare the likelihood of having minor psychiatric disorders (MPD) among school teachers with that among civil servants, and to investigate what factors were specifically associated with MPD in teachers. We conducted a questionnaire-based survey of 403 teachers employed at state schools and 611 civil servants as a comparison group in a medium-sized city in Japan. The response rate was 59.6% for teachers and 62.0% for civil servants. Mental health was assessed using the 28-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), according to which those with a score of six or higher were considered to have MPD. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with MPD. Although the proportion of subjects with MPD among teachers was greater than that among civil servants, the difference in the proportion was not statistically significant in the multiple logistic regression analysis adjusted for potential confounders. In a separate analysis of the teachers, reduced job satisfaction and shorter time spent of leisure were significantly associated with an increased likelihood of having MPD. In the group of civil servants, longer working hours, reduced life satisfaction, a history of sick leave, and physical illness were associated with an increased likelihood of having MPD. When this analysis was conducted separately for male and female teachers, job dissatisfaction alone was associated with MPD only in female teachers. Poor mental health of Japanese school teachers, female teachers in particular, was found to be associated with job dissatisfaction.
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NR 38
TC 11
BP 515
EP 522
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 49
IS 6
DI 10.1539/joh.49.515
GA 240ZG
UT WOS:000251626100011
ER

PT J
AU Wischmann, T
   Korge, K
   Scherg, H
   Strowitzki, T
   Verres, R
AF Wischmann, T.
   Korge, K.
   Scherg, H.
   Strowitzki, T.
   Verres, R.
TI A 10-year follow-up study of psychosocial factors affecting couples
   after infertility treatment
SO HUMAN REPRODUCTION
J9 HUM REPROD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wischmann, T.; Scherg, H.; Verres, R.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Med Psychol, Ctr Psychosocial Med, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Korge, K.] Klinikum Stadt Ludwigshafen, Dept Anaesthesiol & Intens Care Med, D-6700 Ludwigshafen, Germany.
   [Strowitzki, T.] Heidelberg Univ, Womens Hosp, Dept Gynaecol Endocrinol & Reprod Med, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Wischmann, T, Heidelberg Univ, Inst Med Psychol, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM tewes.wischmann@med.uni-heidelberg.de
DE follow-up; psychosocial factors; definitive infertility; quality of
   life; risk factors
ID INVOLUNTARY CHILDLESSNESS; IVF TREATMENT; UNSUCCESSFUL; ADJUSTMENT;
   WOMEN; LIFE; DISORDERS; MEN; SATISFACTION; PARENTHOOD
AB Little is known about the long-term course taken in life by couples who had undergone medically assisted reproduction (MAR). The aim of this study was to find out in a large sample whether, in comparison with parents, involuntarily childless couples have a different subjective perception of overall and specific quality of life over a period of 10 years.
   Between 1994 and 1997, 564 couples participated in the initial Heidelberg Fertility Consultation Service study of psychosocial aspects of infertility. In March 2008, a follow-up questionnaire was sent to all of these couples. Both partners were asked about the current status of their desire for a child and their satisfaction with life, their self-esteem, partnership, sexuality and career, as well as their current attitude towards the MAR they had undergone and experience of the process.
   The final sample consisted of 148 couples and 60 women (response rate: 41 of the women and 31 of the men contacted). Fifty-nine percent of the women had at least one genetically related child, 11 had a foster or adopted child and 30 remained childless. Comparisons of psychological variables between parents and childless couples were done for the 148 couples only. Post-MAR parents indicated significantly higher self-esteem than childless couples (P 0.01) and were more inclined to go through the infertility treatment again than childless couples (P 0.001 for women, P 0.05 for men). Positive aspects of infertility were seen more often by childless couples than by parents (P 0.001). Childless women reported more occupational satisfaction than mothers (P 0.01), while no such difference was identified in the male partners. Concerning overall life satisfaction, satisfaction with friendships and the partnership, and sexual satisfaction there were no statistically significant differences between childless women/men and mothers/fathers.
   Overall, our 10-year follow-up survey indicated good psychological adjustment both in childless couples and in post-MAR parents. A decline of sexual satisfaction in childless couples (often reported in the literature) was not observed in this large sample. Quality of life in the long-term can safely be said to be high, both in the definitively childless couples and the post-MAR parents. These findings should be integrated into the information and counselling for would-be parents prior to infertility treatment. A major limitation of this study is that the majority of women and men from the initial study did not respond in our follow-up study.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 3226
EP 3232
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 27
IS 11
DI 10.1093/humrep/des293
GA 025TT
UT WOS:000310218300012
ER

PT J
AU Ahn, N
   Mochon, F
AF Ahn, Namkee
   Mochon, Francisco
TI SOME DETERMINANTS OF HAPPINESS AMONG THE SPANISH PEOPLE
SO REVISTA DE ECONOMIA APLICADA
J9 REV ECON APL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Ahn, Namkee] Univ Cantabria, Cantabria, Spain.
   [Mochon, Francisco] UNED, Madrid, Spain.
RP Ahn, N, Univ Cantabria, Cantabria, Spain.
DE happiness; expectation; social capital
ID UNEMPLOYMENT; COSTS; LIFE
AB This paper analyses determinants of happiness among Spanish people. The results are consistent with previous findings in the literature. The divorced and the widowed are much less happy than married people and the same thing happens with the unemployed with respect to the employed. Happiness increases with income (at a decreasing rate) and is positively related with good health. Positive expectations tend to make people happier, as well as optimism and economic progress. With respect to social capital, we find that those who say they trust others, in general, are significantly happier than those with less trust. Similar positive effects are shown with respect to the trust in some institutions. In particular, trust in large firms seems to increase individuals' happiness substantially. Personal ethics also show some effects. Specifically, those who reject dishonest behaviour, such as tax evasion or bribery, appear to be happier than others.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 5
EP 31
PY 2010
PD WIN
VL 18
IS 54
GA 699VS
UT WOS:000285691600001
ER

PT J
AU Hurol, Y
AF Hurol, Yonca
TI The architecture of happiness
SO OPEN HOUSE INTERNATIONAL
J9 OPEN HOUSE INT
LA English
DT Book Review
DE architecture; aesthetics; meaning; taste; psychology of space
CR DEBATTON A, ARCHITECTURE HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 89
EP 89
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 1
GA 151NQ
UT WOS:000245297800010
ER

PT J
AU Cicerone, KD
AF Cicerone, KD
TI Participation as an outcome of traumatic brain injury rehabilitation
SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 JFK Johnson Rehabil Inst, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Edison, NJ USA.
RP Cicerone, KD, 2048 Oak Tree Rd, Edison, NJ 08820 USA.
EM kcicerone@solarishs.org
DE brain injury; outcomes; rehabilitation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMMUNITY INTEGRATION QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION;
   INDIVIDUALS; IMPACT
AB Objectives: Participation in meaningful life situations is an important aspect of functioning after traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, to date, few studies have included measures of social participation or community integration as outcome measures after TBI rehabilitation. This paper is a selective review of the literature that examines the effects of TBI rehabilitation on measures of participation or community integration. It also addresses the related questions of clinically significant improvements in community integration, variability in patterns of community functioning, and the relationship of participation and quality of life after TBI. Design: Literature review. Conclusions: A small number of studies suggest that postacute TBI rehabilitation can produce improvements in participation and community integration. However, a considerable amount of variability in rehabilitation outcomes may be apparent. Analysis of clinically significant changes in individual's functioning suggests that rehabilitation may exert its benefits not only by facilitating improvements, but also by preventing declines in community functioning. Subjective well-being and quality of life have generally been ignored as TBI rehabilitation outcomes. There is considerable evidence that participation and subjective well-being represent distinct and dissociable outcomes after TBI which may reflect the importance of patients' preferences and values in evaluating the effectiveness of rehabilitation.
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NR 25
TC 26
BP 494
EP 501
PY 2004
PD NOV-DEC
VL 19
IS 6
DI 10.1097/00001199-200411000-00006
GA 873LZ
UT WOS:000225283100006
ER

PT J
AU Nelson, G
   Hall, GB
   WalshBowers, R
AF Nelson, G
   Hall, GB
   WalshBowers, R
TI A comparative evaluation of supportive apartments, group homes, and
   board-and-care homes for psychiatric consumer/survivors
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WATERLOO,WATERLOO,ON N2L 3G1,CANADA.
RP Nelson, G, WILFRID LAURIER UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,WATERLOO,ON N2L 3C5,CANADA.
ID PERCEPTIONS; COMMUNITY; PROGRAM; PEOPLE
AB In this research, we examined the processes and outcomes of supportive housing for psychiatric consumer/survivors. To determine the relative effectiveness of supportive apartments (SA) and group homes (GH) operated by non-profit mental health agencies, we used a longitudinal design with a non-equivalent comparison group of people residing in private, for-profit board-and-care homes (BCH). A total of 107 psychiatric consumer/survivors completed an initial interview and a follow-up) interview one year later Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected in the interviews. Pn terms of housing and social support processes, the residents of SA and GH were more likely to have their own room, to spend less of their income on rent, and to have more control in decision-making in the residences than people living in BCH. Residents of group facilities (CH and BCH) had more staff support. more emotional and problem;-solving support, and less emotional abuse than residents of SA. The outcome annalyses showed that residents in all three types of housing increased their involvement in instrumental roles (e.g., work, education) over time, and residents of SA and GH reported more changes in terms of personal growth and increased community involvement and showed increases in independent functioning, as rated by staff, than residents of BCH. However none of the groups showed improvement over time on measures of perceived control, resident-rated independent functioning, meaningful activity, positive and negative affect, and life satisfaction. The results are discussed in terms of previous literature and implications for future research. (C) 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 43
TC 13
BP 167
EP 188
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(199703)25:2<167::AID-JCOP6>3.0.CO;2-V
GA WK091
UT WOS:A1997WK09100006
ER

PT J
AU Chun, R
   Davies, G
AF Chun, Rosa
   Davies, Gary
TI Employee Happiness Isn't Enough to Satisfy Customers
SO HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW
J9 HARVARD BUS REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chun, Rosa; Davies, Gary] Manchester Business Sch, Manchester, Lancs, England.
RP Chun, R, Manchester Business Sch, Manchester, Lancs, England.
EM rosa.chun@mbs.ac.uk; gary.davies@mbs.ac.uk
AB A new study busts the myth that happy workers create happy customers. Reprint F0904B
NR 0
TC 0
BP 19
EP +
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 87
IS 4
GA 423UA
UT WOS:000264520000003
ER

PT J
AU Inoguchi, T
   Shin, DC
AF Inoguchi, Takashi
   Shin, Doh Chull
TI The Quality of Life in Confucian Asia: From Physical Welfare to
   Subjective Well-being
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shin, Doh Chull] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Inoguchi, Takashi] Chuo Univ, Tokyo 112, Japan.
RP Shin, DC, Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM tinoguchi@tamacc.chuo-u.ac.jp; shind@missouri.edu
ID HAPPINESS
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NR 47
TC 9
BP 183
EP 190
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 92
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9352-2
GA 442FY
UT WOS:000265827400001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU McMahon, DM
AF McMahon, DM
TI Happiness and The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth-Century Philosophers
SO AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST
J9 AM BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP McMahon, DM, Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
DE Carl Becker; enlightenment; happiness; religion
AB This article reexamines Carl Becker's The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth-Century Philosophers from the perspective of the history of happiness.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 681
EP 686
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 49
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0002764205282217
GA 024LX
UT WOS:000236197600004
ER

PT J
AU Basson, R
   McInnes, R
   Smith, MD
   Hodgson, G
   Koppiker, N
AF Basson, R
   McInnes, R
   Smith, MD
   Hodgson, G
   Koppiker, N
TI Efficacy and safety of sildenafil citrate in women with sexual
   dysfunction associated with female sexual arousal disorder
SO JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH & GENDER-BASED MEDICINE
J9 J WOMEN HEALTH GEN-B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vancouver Hosp & Hlth Sci Ctr, Sexual Med Unit, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   Australian Ctr Sexual Hlth, Potts Point, Australia.
   Pfizer Ltd, Sandwich CT13 9NJ, Kent, England.
RP Basson, R, Vancouver Hosp & Hlth Sci Ctr, Sexual Med Unit, 855 W 12th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
ID MALE ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; PREVALENCE; THERAPY; TYPE-5
AB Objective: Sildenafil citrate (Viagra(R) Pfizer, New York, NY) is indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in men. The nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway (NO-cGMP) involved in penile erection and enhanced by sildenafil may also play a role in some components of the female sexual arousal response. The efficacy and safety of sildenafil were evaluated in estrogenized and estrogen-deficient women with sexual dysfunction that included female sexual arousal disorder (FSAD).
   Methods: Patients were randomized to receive 10-100 mg sildenafil or matching placebo. To assess efficacy, patients completed two global efficacy questions (GEQ), the Life Satisfaction Checklist (LSC), an event log of sexual activity, and a 31-item sexual function questionnaire (SFQ). To assess safety, adverse event (AE) data were recorded.
   Results: A total of 577 estrogenized and 204 estrogen-deficient women were randomized to treatment. All were diagnosed with FSAD, but it was the primary presenting symptom in only 46% and 50% of women, respectively. Differences in efficacy between sildenafil and placebo were not significant for any patient or partner end points (e.g., the two GEQ the sexual event logs, the LSC, and the SFQ). The main AE were headache, flushing, rhinitis, nausea, visual disturbances, and dyspepsia, which were generally mild to moderate in nature.
   Conclusions: Any genital physiological effect of sildenafil was not perceived as improving the sexual response in estrogenized or estrogen-deficient women with a broad spectrum of sexual dysfunction that included FSAD. Whether more specific subgroups of women with FSAD could potentially benefit from treatment with sildenafil is an area for future research.
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NR 30
TC 127
BP 367
EP 377
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1089/152460902317586001
GA 558HG
UT WOS:000175959800006
ER

PT J
AU Morris, A
   Do, D
   Gottlieb-Smith, R
   Ng, J
   Jain, A
   Wright, S
   Shochet, R
AF Morris, Amanda
   Do, David
   Gottlieb-Smith, Rachel
   Ng, Julie
   Jain, Amit
   Wright, Scott
   Shochet, Robert
TI Impact of a Fitness Intervention on Medical Students
SO SOUTHERN MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 SOUTH MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wright, Scott] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Johns Hopkins Bayview Med Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
RP Wright, S, Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Johns Hopkins Bayview Med Ctr, 5200 Eastern Ave,Mason F Lord Bldg,Ctr Tower,Suit, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
EM swright@jhmi.edu
DE exercise; medical students; well-being
ID COUNSELING PRACTICES; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PRIMARY-CARE; SELF-CARE;
   HEALTH; HABITS; BEHAVIORS
AB Objective: It is known that regular exercise improves both physical and mental health. This study sought to determine the impact of a fitness intervention on the levels of exercise and well-being of medical students.
   Methods: In 2011, the authors conducted a prospective cohort study involving medical students at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Intervention students experienced a 7-week, team-based, fitness competition and recorded exercise data online. Incentives were given to teams reaching an average of 150 minutes per teammate per week, an exercise goal recommended by the US Department of Health and Human Services. Both groups completed baseline and follow-up surveys about physical activity and well-being, using validated scoring methods.
   Results: A total of 100 students (71 in the intervention group and 29 in the control group) participated fully, recording their exercise behaviors and completing both the pre- and postsurveys. In the intervention group, the percentage of individuals successfully reaching the exercise target of 150 minutes per week varied by week from 30% to 61%. Intervention students showed a significant improvement in their International Physical Activity Questionnaire scores (1669.4 +/- 154.9 vs 2013.6 +/- 174.6; P = 0.02) and levels of irritability on the subsection of the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale score (2.2 +/- 0.1 vs 2.0 +/- 0.1, P = 0.03). By contrast, the control group did not show any improvements in any of these measures across the same time period (all P > 0.05).
   Conclusions: A well-orchestrated student-designed fitness intervention can effectively augment medical students' exercise practices and positively affect well-being.
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 630
EP 634
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 105
IS 12
DI 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e318273a766
GA 048XM
UT WOS:000311946500002
ER

PT J
AU Dillon, CM
   Carr, JE
AF Dillon, Courtney M.
   Carr, James E.
TI Assessing indices of happiness and unhappiness in individuals with
   developmental disabilities: A review
SO BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS
J9 BEHAV INTERVENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Western Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
RP Dillon, CM, Western Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, 1903 W Michigan Ave, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
EM courtney.m.dillon@wmich.edu
ID PROFOUND MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; AUTOMATICALLY DELIVERED STIMULATION;
   MICROSWITCH-BASED PROGRAMS; SIMPLE EXERCISE TOOLS; REINFORCER
   IDENTIFICATION; INCREASING INDEXES; LEISURE MATERIALS; SOCIAL VALIDITY;
   SUPPORTED WORK; HANDICAPS
AB The behavioral deficits of individuals with profound multiple disabilities (PMD) make it difficult to assess their satisfaction and quality of life. To address this problem, researchers have recently evaluated affective behavior (i.e., indices of happiness and unhappiness) to document the effects of therapeutic interventions and to assist with clinically relevant decisions. We review the recent literature on indices of happiness and unhappiness and discuss its major themes. In addition, potential concerns with this technology are discussed and clinical recommendations are provided. Copyright (c) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 49
TC 19
BP 229
EP 244
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1002/bin.240
GA 196WN
UT WOS:000248513800004
ER

PT J
AU Ng, YK
AF Ng, Yew-Kwang
TI Consumption tradeoff vs. catastrophes avoidance: implications of some
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SO CLIMATIC CHANGE
J9 CLIMATIC CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Monash Univ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Ng, YK, Monash Univ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM kwang.ng@buseco.monash.edu.au
ID EDITORIAL ESSAY; STERN; WELFARE; UTILITY; COMPARABILITY; PREFERENCE;
   CRITICS
AB Recent discussion of climate change focuses on the trade-off between present and future consumption and hence correctly emphasizes the discount rate. Stern (2007) favours immediate and strong actions of environmental protection, but this has been questioned as the discount rate used is much lower than the market or commonly used rates. Focussed only on consumption trade-off, the use of these higher discount rates completely reverses the need for strong actions. However, an even more important problem has been largely neglected. This is the avoidance of catastrophes that may threaten the extinction of the human species. But "we lack a usable economic framework for dealing with these kinds of ... extreme disasters' (Weitzman, J Econ Lit 45(3):703-724, 2007, p. 723). To analyse this, the comparison of marginal utility with total utility is needed. As happiness studies suggest a low ratio of marginal to total utility and as scientific and technological advances (especially in brain stimulation and genetic engineering) may dramatically increase future welfare, immediate and actions stronger than proposed by Stern may be justified despite high discount rates on future consumption, as discount rates on future utility/welfare should be much lower.
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NR 38
TC 3
BP 109
EP 127
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 105
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s10584-010-9880-z
GA 723LS
UT WOS:000287508700006
ER

PT J
AU Beha, CR
AF Beha, Christopher R.
TI ONE MORE THEORY ABOUT HAPPINESS A Memoir
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 15
EP 15
PY 2010
PD JUN 13
GA 607VZ
UT WOS:000278536700016
ER

PT J
AU Tait, RC
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AF Tait, RC
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TI Physician judgements of chronic pain patients
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 ST LOUIS UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT & HUMAN BEHAV,ST LOUIS,MO 63104.
DE chronic pain; assessment; physician judgment; medical decision-making
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; DISABILITY INDEX; OBSERVER PERCEPTIONS; CANCER PAIN;
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AB Recent evidence has indicated that physician judgments of patients can be influenced by contextual factors. This study examined three contextual factors relevant to hypothetical patients with low back pain, using vignettes that were varied in a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design: level of reported pain (high vs low), level of supporting medical evidence (high vs low), and the valence of the physician-patient interaction (positive vs negative). Perceived levels of pain, disability, emotional distress, and somatic preoccupation were rated by internists after reading a vignette. Ratings of pain and disability were lower for patients without supporting medical evidence; ratings of distress, somatic preoccupation, and disability were greater for patients who exhibited negative rather than positive affect; internist ratings of pain were lower than patient ratings among patients reporting high levels of pain, while ratings were inflated for patients with low levels of pain. The results suggest that characteristics of both the patient and the situation may influence medical judgments. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 35
TC 68
BP 1199
EP 1205
PY 1997
PD OCT
VL 45
IS 8
DI 10.1016/S0277-9536(97)00033-6
GA XU010
UT WOS:A1997XU01000006
ER

PT J
AU FRIEDMAN, MM
   KING, KB
AF FRIEDMAN, MM
   KING, KB
TI THE RELATIONSHIP OF EMOTIONAL AND TANGIBLE SUPPORT TO PSYCHOLOGICAL
   WELL-BEING AMONG OLDER WOMEN WITH HEART-FAILURE
SO RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH
J9 RES NURS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ROCHESTER, SCH NURSING, ROCHESTER, NY 14627 USA.
RP FRIEDMAN, MM, SUNY BUFFALO, SCH NURSING, 911 STOCKTON KIMBALL TOWER, BUFFALO, NY 14214 USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; STRESS; LIFE; MODEL; SATISFACTION;
   DEPRESSION; RESOURCES; DISEASE; ILLNESS
AB The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social support, symptom severity, and psychological well-being in older women with heart failure. In-home interviews were conducted with 80 older women following a hospital admission for heart failure. Subjects were asked their perceptions of emotional and tangible support received, symptom severity, and psychological well-being. Greater emotional support was related to greater positive affect and satisfaction with life. Greater tangible support was related to less negative affect. Neither emotional nor tangible support buffered symptom severity. The results indicate that emotional and tangible support may each affect different aspects of psychological well-being in older women with heart failure. (C) 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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TC 22
BP 433
EP 440
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 6
DI 10.1002/nur.4770170606
GA PU475
UT WOS:A1994PU47500005
ER

PT J
AU MARCH, L
AF MARCH, L
TI GOFF,BRUCE AND ARCHITECTURE OF HAPPINESS
SO ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
J9 ARCHIT DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 OPEN UNIV,FAC TECHNOL,BLETCHLEY,BUCKINGHAMSHIRE,ENGLAND.
CR COOK J, ARCHITECTURE B GOFF
   EMERSON RW, POETRY IMAGINATION
   EMERSON RW, BEAUTY
   Gropius Walter, SCOPE TOTAL ARCHITEC
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 7
EP 9
PY 1978
VL 48
IS 10
GA FU477
UT WOS:A1978FU47700015
ER

PT J
AU COATS, EJ
   FELDMAN, RS
AF COATS, EJ
   FELDMAN, RS
TI THE ROLE OF TELEVISION IN THE SOCIALIZATION OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIORAL
   SKILLS
SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,DEPT PSYCHOL,AMHERST,MA 01003.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CHILDRENS; EXPRESSIVENESS; EMOTIONS; STYLES
AB This study examined the relation between level of television viewing and nonverbal behavioral encoding skills among school-aged children. As predicted, frequent TV viewers communicated emotions common on television (happiness and sadness) better than emotions uncommon on television (disgust and fear/surprise), a pattern that did not emerge for infrequent TV viewers. Additionally, compared with infrequent TV viewers, frequent viewers were better encoders of spontaneous nonverbal displays, but worse encoders of posed displays. The results of a follow-up study suggest that this latter pattern may reflect a failure by children who are exposed to highly expressive television models to engage in active self-regulation of their nonverbal expressions.
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NR 29
TC 6
BP 327
EP 341
PY 1995
PD OCT
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1207/s15324834basp1703_3
GA RU342
UT WOS:A1995RU34200003
ER

PT J
AU Russell, ST
   Ryan, C
   Toomey, RB
   Diaz, RM
   Sanchez, J
AF Russell, Stephen T.
   Ryan, Caitlin
   Toomey, Russell B.
   Diaz, Rafael M.
   Sanchez, Jorge
TI Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Adolescent School Victimization:
   Implications for Young Adult Health and Adjustment
SO JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH
J9 J SCHOOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Russell, Stephen T.; Toomey, Russell B.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Ryan, Caitlin] San Francisco State Univ, Marian Wright Edelman Inst, Family Acceptance Project, San Francisco, CA 94103 USA.
RP Russell, ST, Univ Arizona, 650 N Pk Ave,POB 210078, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM strussell@arizona.edu; caitlin@sfsu.edu; toomey@email.arizona.edu;
   rmdiaz@sfsu.edu; jorges@sfsu.edu
DE LGBT; sexual orientation; victimization; mental health; HIV; STDs; risk
   behavior; young adulthood; adolescents
ID SEXUAL ORIENTATION; PEER VICTIMIZATION; DRUG-USE; STUDENTS; YOUTH;
   CHILDHOOD; BEHAVIORS; VIOLENCE
AB BACKGROUND: Adolescent school victimization due to lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) status is commonplace, and is associated with compromised health and adjustment. Few studies have examined the long-term implications of LGBT school victimization for young adult adjustment. We examine the association between reports of LGBT school victimization and young adult psychosocial health and risk behavior.
   METHODS: The young adult survey from the Family Acceptance Project included 245 LGBT young adults between the ages of 21 and 25 years, with an equal proportion of Latino and non-Latino White respondents. A 10-item retrospective scale assessed school victimization due to actual or perceived LGBT identity between the ages of 13 and 19 years. Multiple regression was used to test the association between LGBT school victimization and young adult depression, suicidal ideation, life satisfaction, self-esteem, and social integration, while controlling for background characteristics. Logistic regression was used to examine young adult suicide attempts, clinical levels of depression, heavy drinking and substance use problems, sexually transmitted disease (STD) diagnoses, and self-reported HIV risk.
   RESULTS: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender-related school victimization is strongly linked to young adult mental health and risk for STDs and HIV; there is no strong association with substance use or abuse. Elevated levels of depression and suicidal ideation among males can be explained by their high rates of LGBT school victimization.
   CONCLUSIONS: Reducing LGBT-related school victimization will likely result in significant long-term health gains and will reduce health disparities for LGBT people. Reducing the dramatic disparities for LGBT youth should be educational and public health priorities.
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NR 33
TC 25
BP 223
EP 230
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 81
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2011.00583.x
GA 754ZJ
UT WOS:000289896100002
ER

PT J
AU Morgan, J
   Farsides, T
AF Morgan, Jessica
   Farsides, Tom
TI Psychometric Evaluation of the Meaningful Life Measure
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morgan, Jessica] Kingston Univ, Kingston upon Thames KT1 1LQ, Surrey, England.
   [Farsides, Tom] Univ Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
RP Morgan, J, Kingston Univ, River House 53-57 High St, Kingston upon Thames KT1 1LQ, Surrey, England.
EM Jessica.Morgan.@kingston.ac.uk
DE Meaning in life; Eudaimonia; Psychological well-being; Positive
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ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; AMERICAN-DREAM; PURPOSE; HAPPINESS; MOTIVATION;
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AB The 23-item Meaningful Life Measure (Morgan and Farsides 2008) comprises five subscales, each designed to assess a distinct component of personal meaning: purposeful life; valued life; accomplished life; principled life; and exciting life. In addition to providing a comprehensive composite meaning measure, this instrument presents the possibility of measuring these components separately in future research applications. To demonstrate the utility of their separate measurement, the present study therefore aimed to show differential patterns of correlation between these five subscales and meaning correlates identified in the literature. The MLM's factor structure and internal reliability were replicated on the present sample. Evidence was then provided for the MLM's convergent validity, and it was demonstrated that its five subscales were indeed differently predicted by the meaning correlates from the literature. Findings attest to the practical utility of a five-factor conceptualisation of meaning in life. In addition to identifying people who score low and high on different factors of meaning in life, the MLM facilitates the further investigation of specific antecedents and consequences of different meaning components.
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TC 5
BP 351
EP 366
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9093-6
GA 442EX
UT WOS:000265824200006
ER

PT J
AU Kort, F
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AF Kort, F
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TI The psychological portrait of the inhabitant of Caracas (Venezuela)
SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
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RP Kort, F, Inst Diagnost, Edificio Anexo PB,Avenida Paraiso, Caracas, Venezuela.
DE stress response; pessimism; fear; passivity; helplessness; Venezuela
AB A survey was carried out in order to evaluate the emotional state of 1,803 citizens of Caracas (Venezuela). The instrument was a questionnaire specifically designed for the present research work, with questions that measure key symptoms of anxiety, depression, and anger. A large number of Caracas districts were included in the sample, and also two social class levels (upper middle class, and lower middle class). Results indicate that there is an acute level of stress in both socioeconomic levels, manifiested as: worry (53% in the lower middle class, 51% in the upper middle class); body pains (30%, 29%); irritability (30%, 29%); muscle tension (22%, 30%), pessimism (65%, 56%); sleep difficulties(71%, 63%); fear (63%, 64%); crying (51%, 54%). Both socioeconomic groups prefer to ignore the problems and avoid actions to solve them (68%, 68%). Verbal behavior is centered on resignation, passivity, and helplessness. Paradoxically, both groups report feelings of happiness (88%, 89%), probably based on cognitive distortion. The authors point out to the lack of skills for confronting stress. As solution, a program of Stress Inoculation Training is suggested, to be applied to the majority of the population through information by the mass media: press, radio, and TV.
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NR 8
TC 2
BP 137
EP 146
PY 1998
VL 30
IS 1
GA ZE626
UT WOS:000072813400008
ER

PT J
AU STERNBAC.O
AF STERNBAC.O
TI PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS AND EPIDEMIC OF DEPRESSION
SO PSYCHOANALYTIC REVIEW
J9 PSYCHOANAL REV
LA English
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EP 293
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GA U1949
UT WOS:A1974U194900008
ER

PT J
AU Ferriss, AL
AF Ferriss, AL
TI Does material well-being affect non-material well-being?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30306 USA.
RP Ferriss, AL, Emory Univ, 1273 Oxford Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30306 USA.
AB Twelve measures of material well-being in the U. S. States were subjected to factor analysis. Four factors emerged: Security, Mastery, Harmony and Autonomy. Five self-reported measures of stress, mental health and general health are regressed upon the four quality of life measures. Only Harmony proved to be significantly associated with the stress-health factors. The elements of Harmony are shown to have a reasonable causative linkage to the stress-health factors. For another demonstration, money income of a representative sample of the U. S. population is shown to be associated with self-reported happiness, but with variation, enabling a classification of the population as to its Well-Being, Dissonance, Adaptation or Deprivation in the income-happiness relationship. Material well-being, thus, is shown to be linked to non-material, self-reported stress and health conditions.
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NR 7
TC 6
BP 275
EP 280
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 60
IS 1-3
DI 10.1023/A:1021273317425
GA 620BJ
UT WOS:000179512900015
ER

PT J
AU Kolber, AJ
AF Kolber, Adam J.
TI Therapeutic forgetting: The legal and ethical implications of memory
   dampening
SO VANDERBILT LAW REVIEW
J9 VANDERBILT LAW REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ San Diego, Sch Law, San Diego, CA 92110 USA.
RP Kolber, AJ, Univ San Diego, Sch Law, San Diego, CA 92110 USA.
AB Neuroscientists have made significant advances in identifying drugs to dampen the intensity of traumatic memories. Such drugs hold promise for victims of terrorism, military conflict, assault, car accidents, and natural disasters who might otherwise suffer for many years from intense, painful memories. In 2003, the President's Council on Bioethics released a report, entitled Beyond Therapy: Biotechnology and the Pursuit of Happiness, which analyzed memory dampening in some detail. While the Council acknowledged the potential benefits of memory dampening, some Council members were concerned that it may: (1) discourage us from authentically coping with trauma, (2) tamper with personal identity, (3) demean the genuineness of human life and experience, (4) encourage us to forget memories that we are obligated to keep, and (5) inure us to the pain of others.
   In this Article, I describe possible legal and ethical implications of memory dampening. For example, I note that traumatic events frequently lead to legal proceedings that rely on memories of those events. Drugs that dampen traumatic memories may someday test the boundaries between an individual's right to modify his memories and society's right to stop him from altering valuable evidence. More broadly, I respond to the Council by arguing that many of its concerns are founded on controversial premises that unjustifiably privilege our natural cognitive abilities. While memory dampening may eventually require thoughtful regulation, broad-brushed restrictions are unjustified: We have a deeply personal interest in controlling our own minds that entitles us to a certain freedom of memory.
NR 0
TC 19
BP 1561
EP +
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 59
IS 5
GA 115VQ
UT WOS:000242762300002
ER

PT J
AU Cramer, V
   Torgersen, S
   Kringlen, E
AF Cramer, V
   Torgersen, S
   Kringlen, E
TI Quality of life and anxiety disorders: A population study
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, CandPolit, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Dept Psychiat, Oslo, Norway.
RP Cramer, V, Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, CandPolit, Postbox 1094, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
DE Anxiety disorders; quality of life; population study
ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PANIC DISORDER; SOCIAL PHOBIA; BEHAVIORAL
   TREATMENT; DISABILITY; IMPACT
AB The study of quality of life has increased in importance in the area of mental disorders during the last decade. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of specific anxiety disorders on specific quality of life indicators in the common population. More than 2000 individuals between 18 and 65 years old were studied by means of structured interviews. The results showed that social phobia and panic disorder within the past year and lifetime, and generalized anxiety disorder within the past year, had an independent effect on quality of life when controlling for a number of sociodemographic variables, somatic health, and other DSM-III-R Axis I mental disorders. Specific phobias and obsessive compulsive disorder had only a small effect, and agoraphobia showed no effect. The effect was strongest for self-realization and contact with friends, but anxiety disorders also influenced subjective well-being, social support, negative life events, contact with family of origin, and neighborhood quality.
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TC 51
BP 196
EP 202
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 193
IS 3
DI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000154836.22687.13
GA 904ZE
UT WOS:000227536300007
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI THE ROAD TO HAPPINESS, AND OTHER ESSAYS - NEWTON,PJ
SO PSYCHIATRIC QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHIAT QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
CR NEWTON PJ, 1955, ROAD HAPPINESS OTHER
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TC 0
BP 424
EP 424
PY 1958
VL 32
IS 2
GA CGQ94
UT WOS:A1958CGQ9400073
ER

PT J
AU Shemyakina, ON
   Plagnol, AC
AF Shemyakina, Olga N.
   Plagnol, Anke C.
TI Subjective Well-Being and Armed Conflict: Evidence from
   Bosnia-Herzegovina
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shemyakina, Olga N.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Econ, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
   [Plagnol, Anke C.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Sociol, Cambridge, England.
RP Shemyakina, ON, Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Econ, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM olga.shemyakina@econ.gatech.edu; az266@cam.ac.uk
DE Bosnia-Herzegovina; Civil war; Well-being
ID CIVIL-WAR; POSTWAR BOSNIA; HEALTH; HAPPINESS; TRANSITION; OUTCOMES;
   RETURNS; BURUNDI; COSTS
AB We analyze survey data from Bosnia and Herzegovina collected after the 1992-1995 Bosnian War to answer the following questions: How does individual subjective well-being evolve in the post-conflict period? Does exposure to conflict have an important role in determining one's post-war experiences? Our identification strategy relies on regional and individual-level variation in exposure to the conflict. Individual war-related trauma has a negative, significant, and lasting impact on subjective well-being. The effect is stronger for those displaced during the war. Municipality-level conflict measures are not significantly associated with subjective well-being once municipality fixed effects are accounted for.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 1129
EP 1152
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 113
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0131-8
GA 195LG
UT WOS:000322703200021
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Carvajal, F
   Vidriales, R
   Rubio, S
   Martin, P
AF Carvajal, F
   Vidriales, R
   Rubio, S
   Martin, P
TI Effect of the changes in facial expression and/or identity of the model
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SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Carvajal, F, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM fernando.carvajal@uam.es
ID EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; INTACT RECOGNITION; HUMAN AMYGDALA; ASYMMETRY;
   PERCEPTION; PROSODY; CROWD; LOBECTOMY; SYSTEMS; LESIONS
AB The present study examined the cognitive evaluation of facial expressions. The amounts of time taken by 32 participants (from the general population) to find the different face in a set of photos where 31 faces were the same and only one was different, were analysed. The variations of the faces were due to identity and/or facial expressions (happiness, anger, neutral or combinations of these). The results showed that the happiness expression was detected the fastest and that the processing of this expression was made in a gestaltic way. They also showed that the recognition of the facial identity and the recognition of the expression were carried out by independent ways of processing.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 587
EP 591
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 16
IS 4
GA 864XO
UT WOS:000224666600008
ER

PT J
AU Langerak, NG
   Hillier, SL
   Verkoeijen, PP
   Peter, JC
   Fieggen, AG
   Vaughan, CL
AF Langerak, Nelleke G.
   Hillier, Susan L.
   Verkoeijen, Peter P.
   Peter, Jonathan C.
   Fieggen, A. Graham
   Vaughan, Christopher L.
TI LEVEL OF ACTIVITY AND PARTICIPATION IN ADULTS WITH SPASTIC DIPLEGIA
   17-26 YEARS AFTER SELECTIVE DORSAL RHIZOTOMY
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Langerak, Nelleke G.] Univ Stellenbosch, Div Physiotherapy, Fac Hlth Sci, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
   [Langerak, Nelleke G.; Vaughan, Christopher L.] Univ Cape Town, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Human Biol, Med Imaging Res Unit,Med Res Council, ZA-7700 Rondebosch, South Africa.
   [Hillier, Susan L.] Univ S Australia, Sch Hlth Sci, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
   [Verkoeijen, Peter P.] Erasmus Univ, Dept Psychol, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Peter, Jonathan C.; Fieggen, A. Graham] Red Cross Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat Neurosurg, Cape Town, South Africa.
RP Langerak, NG, Univ Stellenbosch, Div Physiotherapy, Fac Hlth Sci, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
EM nellekelangerak@hotmail.com
DE cerebral palsy; dorsal rhizotomy; ICF model; activity; participation;
   function; mobility
ID FUNCTIONAL MOBILITY SCALE; GROSS MOTOR FUNCTION; CEREBRAL-PALSY;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION; LIFE HABITS; CHILDREN;
   HEALTH; DISABILITY; LOCOMOTION
AB Objective: To evaluate the activity and participation levels of adults with spastic diplegia 17-26 years after selective dorsal rhizotomy; to investigate relationships between subjects' functioning and age, socio-economic-status, level of satisfaction and their perceptions of the post-operative outcomes.
   Design: Observational follow-up study.
   Patients: Thirty-one subjects with spastic diplegia, age range 21-44 years, who underwent selective dorsal rhizotomy between 1981 and 1991.
   Methods: A semi-structured interview was used to gather data on patients' characteristics and long-term experiences after the operation. The Functional Mobility Scale and Life-Habit questionnaire were completed.
   Results: Based on the Functional Mobility Scale 84% of subjects were reported as independent for a distance of 5 m, and 61% for 50 and 500 m. Eighty percent were independent in accomplishing all life habits, with most problems found for Mobility and Recreation. This was in agreement with the subjects' perception, with strong correlations between Life-Habit questionnaire accomplishment and satisfaction levels. No significant associations were found between functioning and age at selective dorsal rhizotomy, current age and socioeconomic status.
   Conclusion: More than 15 years after selective dorsal rhizotomy, adults with spastic diplegia showed high levels of functioning, and similar levels of satisfaction with life habits. The majority had positive feelings about the neurosurgical procedure, although there is a need for better follow-up after subjects leave school.
CR Andersson C, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P76, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201
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NR 42
TC 4
BP 330
EP 337
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.2340/16501977-0669
GA 743ID
UT WOS:000289011000009
ER

PT J
AU Irani, S
   Thomasius, M
   Schmid-Mahler, C
   Holzmann, D
   Goetzmann, L
   Speich, R
   Boehler, A
AF Irani, Sarosh
   Thomasius, Max
   Schmid-Mahler, Cornelia
   Holzmann, David
   Goetzmann, Lutz
   Speich, Rudolf
   Boehler, Annette
TI Olfactory performance before and after lung transplantation:
   Quantitative assessment and impact on quality of life
SO JOURNAL OF HEART AND LUNG TRANSPLANTATION
J9 J HEART LUNG TRANSPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Irani, Sarosh; Thomasius, Max; Schmid-Mahler, Cornelia; Speich, Rudolf; Boehler, Annette] Univ Zurich Hosp, Clin Pulm Med, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Holzmann, David] Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Goetzmann, Lutz] Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Psychosocial Med, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Boehler, A, Univ Zurich Hosp, Clin Pulm Med, C HOER 19,Ramistr 100, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM capybara@compuserve.com
DE lung transplantation; chronic rejection; quality of life; olfactory
   dysfunction; taste disorder; smell disorder; olfactory loss
ID CYSTIC-FIBROSIS; ODOR DISCRIMINATION; SMELL; DYSFUNCTION; IMPAIRMENT;
   DISORDERS; TASTE; IDENTIFICATION; CONSEQUENCES; SENSITIVITY
AB BACKGROUND: Although olfactory function significantly impacts quality of life (QoL) and factors that potentially interfere with the sense of smell are numerous in solid-organ recipients, no respective data exist for this population. In this study we investigate the olfactory function, QoL, and the accuracy of subjectively perceived olfactory dysfunction.
   METHODS: Olfactory performance was assessed with the aid of a validated test battery (Sniffin' Sticks) in 70 randomly selected lung transplant recipients and 22 patients on the lung transplant waiting list. In addition to assess QoL, the Questions on Life Satisfaction Module (FLZ(M)) and the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) were used.
   RESULTS: Waiting list patients and lung transplant recipients did not show differences in terms of demographic data and olfactory performance. Compared with a normative population, patients <55 years of age had a significantly lower olfactory performance both before and after lung transplantation. Scores for general life satisfaction, health life satisfaction, and depression were significantly better in lung transplant recipients. In the multivariate analysis, better olfactory performance was significantly associated with better QoL before and after lung transplantation. Self-estimation of olfactory performance had a sensitivity of 36% and a specificity of 78%, respectively, to detect hyposmia/anosmia in our population.
   CONCLUSIONS: Although lung transplantation does not seem to have an impact on olfactory performance, sense of smell is significantly below the average in lung transplant recipients and patients on the waiting list. In both groups, olfactory performance is significantly associated with QoL. Furthermore, self-estimation of olfactory function shows inadequately low sensitivity and specificity. J Hews Lung Transplant 2010;29:265-72 (C) 2010 International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 265
EP 272
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.healun.2009.07.016
GA 574PX
UT WOS:000276005200007
ER

PT J
AU Schroevers, MJ
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   van Sonderen, E
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AF Schroevers, MJ
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, No Ctr Healthcare Res, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
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RP Schroevers, MJ, Univ Groningen, No Ctr Healthcare Res, Ant Deusinglaan 1, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
EM m.schroevers@med.rug.nl
DE cancer; depression; positive affect; The Center for Epidemiologic
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
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NR 64
TC 91
BP 1015
EP 1029
PY 2000
VL 9
IS 9
DI 10.1023/A:1016673003237
GA 425DP
UT WOS:000168273300005
ER

PT J
AU Mackay, C
   Pakenham, KI
AF Mackay, Christina
   Pakenham, Kenneth I.
TI A Stress and Coping Model of Adjustment to Caring for an Adult with
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SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mackay, Christina; Pakenham, Kenneth I.] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM kenp@psy.uq.edu.au
DE Carers; Mental illness; Adjustment; Stress and coping; Quality of life
ID FAMILY CAREGIVERS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; BIPOLAR DISORDER;
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AB This study investigated the utility of a stress and coping framework for identifying factors associated with adjustment to informal caregiving to adults with mental illness. Relations between stress and coping predictors and negative (distress) and positive (positive affect, life satisfaction, benefit finding, health) carer adjustment outcomes were examined. A total of 114 caregivers completed questionnaires. Predictors included relevant background variables (carer and care recipient characteristics and caregiving context), coping resources (optimism, social support, carer-care recipient relationship quality), appraisal (threat, control, challenge) and coping strategies (problem-focused, avoidance, acceptance, meaning-focused). Results indicated that after controlling for relevant background variables (burden, caregiving frequency, care recipient symptom unpredictability), better caregiver adjustment was related to higher social support and optimism, better quality of carer-care recipient relationship, lower threat and higher challenge appraisals, and less reliance on avoidance coping, as hypothesised. Coping resources emerged as the most consistent predictor of adjustment. Findings support the utility of stress and coping theory in identifying risk and protective factors associated with adaptation to caring for an adult with mental illness.
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NR 75
TC 1
BP 450
EP 462
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 48
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10597-011-9435-4
GA 987EQ
UT WOS:000307399700006
ER

PT J
AU Graham, L
   Oswald, AJ
AF Graham, Liam
   Oswald, Andrew J.
TI Hedonic capital, adaptation and resilience
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Graham, Liam] UCL, Dept Econ, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Oswald, Andrew J.] Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Graham, L, UCL, Dept Econ, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM Liam.Graham@ucl.ac.uk
DE Adaptation; Well-being; Evolution; Happiness; Habituation; Resilience
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; WELL; STRESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; ECONOMISTS;
   EMOTIONS; PROGRESS; HEALTH; POLICY
AB The paper sets out a theory of hedonic adaptation and resilience. By distinguishing between stocks and flows of psychological resources, it suggests a new way to think about the dynamics of human well-being or 'happiness'. Central to the analysis is a concept we refer to as hedonic capital. We build on the idea that the evolutionary function of happiness is as a motivating device. Our model successfully replicates the patterns routinely found in well-being data - particularly the empirical regularity of an approximately stable level of well-being and the adaptive tendency to return towards that level. The formal model provides a number of testable empirical predictions. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 372
EP 384
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 76
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2010.07.003
GA 676HP
UT WOS:000283901900017
ER

PT J
AU Quante, A
   Zeugmann, S
   Regen, F
   Engelhardt, A
   Anghelescu, IG
AF Quante, Arnim
   Zeugmann, Sara
   Regen, Francesca
   Engelhardt, Annette
   Anghelescu, Ion-George
TI Psychopharmacological Treatment Status in Outpatients with Bipolar
   Disorder: A Clinical Survey in Germany
SO PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION
J9 PSYCHIAT INVEST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Quante, Arnim; Zeugmann, Sara; Regen, Francesca; Anghelescu, Ion-George] Charite, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-14050 Berlin, Germany.
   [Engelhardt, Annette] Sanofi Aventis Germany, Dept Med Affairs, Berlin, Germany.
RP Quante, A, Charite, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Campus Benjamin Franklin,Eschenallee 3, D-14050 Berlin, Germany.
EM arnim.quante@charite.de
DE Bipolar disorder; Mania; Pharmacotherapy; Quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS; TREATMENT ADHERENCE; MOOD
   STABILIZERS; NATURAL-HISTORY; ACUTE MANIA; I-DISORDER; DEPRESSION;
   POLYTHERAPY; MEDICATIONS
AB Objective The objective of this epidemiological study was to evaluate the current treatment status as well as the acceptance of medication and satisfaction with life in outpatients with bipolar disorder in Germany.
   Methods Data for this cross-sectional epidemiologic survey was collected between February 15th, 2006 and May 31st, 2006. Three hundreds six bipolar euthymic outpatients under routine treatment conditions were included in the study. Forty one practicing psychiatrists used a clinical interview to evaluate the current treatment status, acceptance of current medication, and current life satisfaction.
   Results The majority of patients suffered from "pure" bipolar-II-disorder (50.6%), followed by 23.0% with "pure" bipolar-I-disorder. Apart from these patients, 12.9% of all participants had a history of mixed episodes and 5.6% a history of rapid cycling. Mean duration of bipolar disorder was 10.6 years. The majority of patients (54.3%) received psychopharmacological monotherapy. Combination therapy was administered in 45.9% of the patients, 39.3% receiving two agents, and 6.6% three agents. Antidepressants (64.1%) were the most common combination medications. Monotherapy was used preferably in bipolar-I- (62.7%) and bipolar-II-disorders (56.2%), combination therapy predominantly in patients with a history of mixed episodes (57.7%) and rapid cycling (55.0%). Half of the patients (49.2%) were able to hold an occupation. 84.2% of all patients were satisfied with their medication. Overall, patients evaluated their life satisfaction between "good" and "satisfactory" (2.69 according to German school grades where 1 is the highest and 6 the lowest mark). Patients receiving lithium, valproate or antidepressants as monotherapy rated above the mean, patients with combination therapy, carbamazepine monotherapy or medications summarized as "others" rated below the mean.
   Conclusion Most of the German outpatients received a pharmacotherapy, that is recommended in the guidelines of bipolar disorder. The use of (atypical) antipsychotics was low. Conversely, the incidence of treatment with tricyclic antidepressants (not guideline compatible), was observed to be relatively high. Irrespective of their medication, in Germany patients with bipolar disorder show a high acceptance of their pharmacotherapy, and rate their life satisfaction as high. Nonetheless, half of the evaluated patients were not able to pursue a profession. Besides the disease age, gender and family life e.g., child care may also play a confounding role regarding the unemployment statistics. Psychiatry Investig 2010;7:155-162
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 155
EP 162
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.4306/pi.2010.7.3.155
GA 652OH
UT WOS:000282016300001
ER

PT J
AU Lee, YC
   Lin, YC
   Huang, CL
   Fredrickson, BL
AF Lee, Yi-Chen
   Lin, Yi-Cheng
   Huang, Chin-Lan
   Fredrickson, Barbara L.
TI The Construct and Measurement of Peace of Mind
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Yi-Chen] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
   [Lee, Yi-Chen] Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, Chungli 32023, Taiwan.
   [Lin, Yi-Cheng] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
   [Huang, Chin-Lan] Natl Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Fredrickson, Barbara L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Lee, YC, Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, 200 Chung Pei Rd, Chungli 32023, Taiwan.
EM ycl@cycu.edu.tw
DE Peace of mind; Subjective well-being; Low-arousal positive affect;
   Chinese culture
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; HAPPINESS; CONSISTENCY; INVARIANCE; MODEL; SCALE
AB Previous studies have shown that Asian American or Chinese individuals value low-arousal positive affect and a harmonious state of happiness more than European Americans do. However, the affective component of subjective well-being has mostly been defined as the presence of positive affect and the absence of negative affect. This definition emphasizes the importance of hedonic pleasure but fails to include the affect valued in Chinese culture. The present study developed the construct of peace of mind to describe the affective well-being valued in Chinese culture. Peace of mind was defined as an internal state of peacefulness and harmony. To develop a measure to assess peace of mind, three studies were conducted. Study 1 developed the Peace of Mind Scale (PoM), Study 2 established its validity as an affective well-being measure, and Study 3 found that individuals from Chinese cultures score higher on this scale than those from Western cultures. The results indicate that the PoM has good reliability and validity for measuring affective well-being. The cross-cultural validation also found that Taiwanese individuals scored higher on the PoM than European Americans, which provides further evidence of good construct validity of the PoM.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 571
EP 590
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9343-5
GA 138FE
UT WOS:000318493400011
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Porton, R
   Hansen-Love, M
AF Porton, Richard
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TI A Death in the Family: An Interview with Mia Hansen-Love
SO CINEASTE
J9 CINEASTE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
AB The suicide of French film producer Humbert Balsan is the real-life mystery behind the fictional The Father of My Children, which also delves into the conundrums of filmmaking, cinephilia, and family ties. "I wanted to make a film that gives you both cruelty and the beauty of life, the happiness along with the sadness," says Hansen-Love, who knew Balsan, and intended her movie as a tribute to the art cinema he championed.
CR KEHR D, H BALSAN 1954 2005
NR 1
TC 0
BP 10
EP +
PY 2010
PD SUM
VL 35
IS 3
GA 608DD
UT WOS:000278561600003
ER

PT J
AU LOHR, MJ
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
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C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,WISCONSIN PSYCHIAT RES INST,MADISON,WI 53706.
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NR 22
TC 10
BP P54
EP P60
PY 1988
PD MAR
VL 43
IS 2
GA M5609
UT WOS:A1988M560900005
ER

PT J
AU Ongen, DE
AF Ongen, Demet Erol
TI The Relationship Between Perfectionism and Multidimensional Life
   Satisfaction Among High School Adolescents in Turkey
SO JOURNAL OF MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J MULTICULT COUNS D
LA English
DT Article
C1 Akdeniz Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, Fac Educ, TR-07058 Antalya, Turkey.
RP Ongen, DE, Akdeniz Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, Fac Educ, TR-07058 Antalya, Turkey.
EM demetongen@akdeniz.edu.tr
ID SELF-ESTEEM; DEPRESSION; SCALE; MODEL
AB The author investigated the contribution of perfectionism to life satisfaction among Turkish adolescents. The analyses revealed that high standards and orderliness/organization were positive predictors of life satisfaction, whereas the discrepancy between one's standards and one's actual performance was a negative predictor of life satisfaction.
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NR 30
TC 5
BP 52
EP 64
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
GA 390YG
UT WOS:000262199000005
ER

PT J
AU Ardelt, M
   Koenig, CS
AF Ardelt, M
   Koenig, CS
TI The role of religion for hospice patients and relatively healthy older
   adults
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Florida, Dept Sociol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   St Marys Coll Maryland, St Marys City, MD 20686 USA.
RP Ardelt, M, Univ Florida, Dept Sociol, POB 117330, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM ardelt@soc.ufl.edu
DE intrinsic religious orientation; extrinsic religious orientation;
   purpose in life; subjective well-being; death anxiety; approach
   acceptance of death; hospice patients
ID DEATH ANXIETY; LIFE SATISFACTION; PURPOSE; SPIRITUALITY; INVOLVEMENT;
   BELIEF; SAMPLE; FEAR; ORIENTATION; BEREAVEMENT
AB As older adults approach the end of life, they frequently experience death anxiety and a decline in subjective well-being that are not always alleviated by increased religious participation. One possible explanation is the differential influences of intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity. The present study examined the effects of religious orientation and spiritual activities on subjective well-being and death attitudes among 103 relatively healthy older adults and 19 hospice patients (aged 61 and older). The results of path analyses showed that a sense of purpose in life rather than religiosity had a direct positive effect on subjective well-being and a direct negative effect on death fear after controlling for physical health and demographic characteristics. Intrinsic religiosity had an indirect positive effect on subjective well-being and a strong direct positive effect on approach acceptance of death. Extrinsic religiosity, however, was positively related to death anxiety and, for hospice patients, negatively related to approach acceptance of death.
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NR 91
TC 22
BP 184
EP 215
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0164027505284165
GA 016WZ
UT WOS:000235653800002
ER

PT J
AU MARKS, SJ
AF MARKS, SJ
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO AMERICAN POETRY REVIEW
J9 AM POETRY REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 32
EP 32
PY 1978
VL 7
IS 4
GA FG909
UT WOS:A1978FG90900055
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI HAPPINESS. ESSAYS ON THE MEANING OF LIFE
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NURSING
J9 AM J NURS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR HILTY C, HAPPINESS ESSAYS MEA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 365
EP 366
PY 1904
PD FEB
VL 4
IS 5
GA V50IQ
UT WOS:000203402400009
ER

PT J
AU Kafetsios, K
AF Kafetsios, K
TI Social support and well-being in contemporary greek society: Examination
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, GR-74100 Rethimnon, Greece.
RP Kafetsios, K, Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Gallos Campus, GR-74100 Rethimnon, Greece.
EM k.kafetsios@psy.soc.uoc.gr
DE multilevel analysis; social support; well-being; social interaction
ID ATTACHMENT STYLE; LIFE; HEALTH; CULTURES; INDIVIDUALISM; COLLECTIVISM;
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AB An extensive and coherent body of social and psychological research has identified social ties and supportive relationships as important predictors of well-being and quality of life. This paper examines the relationships between structural and functional indicators of supportive relations and well-being in Greece at different levels of analysis based on results from three studies: (a) the European Social Survey (Study 1); (b) a cross sectional community study in Greece (Study 2); and (c) a social interactions study in Greece and the UK using an event sampling methodology (Study 3). Structural indicators of social support and life satisfaction and happiness in the first study were moderately associated. This finding was partly supported by results from the second study which revealed connections between some structural aspects of social support and well-being (happiness, anxiety, irritability) but not others. Functional aspects of social support and psychological indicators of well-being (happiness, anxiety, mental health) at the individual (Study 2) and social interaction (Study 3) levels were not associated. Cross-cultural comparisons of structural indicators of social support in Studies 1 and 3 revealed low frequency of social interactions. Also functional aspects of social support in everyday social interactions in Greece showed significantly lower levels in comparison to the UK. These findings suggest that structural and functional aspects of social support in Greece may not have the same palliative role as usually observed in the international literature and are discussed with particular attention to the level of analysis, the method, and the aspect of well-being being assessed.
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NR 50
TC 6
BP 127
EP 145
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 76
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-4859-2
GA 028UH
UT WOS:000236513800007
ER

PT J
AU Selic, P
   Petek, D
   Serec, M
   Makovec, MR
AF Selic, Polona
   Petek, Davorina
   Serec, Masa
   Makovec, Maja Rus
TI Sick Leave and Its Determinants in Professional Soldiers of the
   Slovenian Armed Forces
SO CROATIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 CROAT MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Selic, Polona; Petek, Davorina; Serec, Masa] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Med, Dept Family Med, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
   [Makovec, Maja Rus] Univ Psychiat Hosp Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
RP Selic, P, Univ Ljubljana, Fac Med, Dept Family Med, Poljanski Nasip 58, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
EM polona.selic@stol.net
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; JOB-SATISFACTION; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT;
   RISK-FACTORS; ILL-HEALTH; MORTALITY; PRODUCTIVITY; ABSENTEEISM; STRAIN;
   MEN
AB Aim To assess whether demographic characteristics, self-rated health status, coping behaviors, satisfaction with important interpersonal relationships, financial situation, and current overall quality of life are determinants of sick leave duration in professional soldiers of the Slovenian Armed Forces.
   Methods In 2008, 448 military personnel on active duty in the Slovenian Armed Forces were invited to participate in the study and 390 returned the completed questionnaires (response rate 87%). The questionnaires used were the self-rated health scale, sick leave scale, life satisfaction scale, Folkman-Lazarus'Ways of Coping Questionnaire, and a demographic data questionnaire. To partition the variance across a wide variety of indicators of participants' experiences, ordinal modeling procedures were used.
   Results A multivariate ordinal regression model, explaining 24% of sick leave variance, showed that the following variables significantly predicted longer sick leave duration: female sex (estimate, 1.185; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.579-1.791), poorer self-rated health (estimate, 3.243; 95% CI, 1.755-4.731), lower satisfaction with relationships with coworkers (estimate, 1.333; 95% CI, 0.399-2.267), and lower education (estimate, 1.577; 95% CI, 0.717-2.436). The impact of age and coping mechanisms was not significant.
   Conclusion Longer sick leave duration was found in women and respondents less satisfied with their relationships with coworkers, and these are the groups to which special attention should be awarded when planning supervision, work procedures, and gender equality policy of the Armed Forces. A good way of increasing the quality of interpersonal relationships at work would be to teach such skills in teaching programs for commanding officers.
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NR 41
TC 3
BP 543
EP 551
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 51
IS 6
DI 10.3325/cmj.2010.51.543
GA 712WF
UT WOS:000286696300008
ER

PT J
AU Waikar, SV
   Craske, MG
AF Waikar, SV
   Craske, MG
TI Cognitive correlates of anxious and depressive symptomatology: An
   examination of the helplessness/hopelessness model
SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
J9 J ANXIETY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
RP Waikar, SV, UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,DEPT PSYCHOL,405 HILGARD,LOS ANGELES,CA 90095, USA.
ID ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; CONTENT-SPECIFICITY; LIFE
   EVENTS; ANXIETY; HOPELESSNESS; DISORDERS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   VULNERABILITY; INVENTORY
AB Expectancies about future life events were assessed in anxious and depressed patients to test predictions of the Helplessness/Hopelessness model of anxiety and depression (Alloy, Kelly, Mineka, & Clements, 1990). In addition to expectancies for future events, patients from affective and anxiety treatment clinics completed anxiety and depression symptom ratings and positive and negative affect scales. Findings revealed partial support for the model. Negative outcome and helplessness expectancies were related specifically to depression. Cognitions regarding Future positive events were interrelated and associated with symptom measures more strongly than were cognitions regarding negative events. Additionally, positive affect was more strongly related to depression than to anxiety symptom ratings. Implications and limitations of these findings are discussed. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 38
TC 10
BP 1
EP 16
PY 1997
PD JAN-FEB
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0887-6185(96)00031-X
GA WU764
UT WOS:A1997WU76400001
ER

PT J
AU Mills, MJ
   Culbertson, SS
   Fullagar, CJ
AF Mills, Maura J.
   Culbertson, Satoris S.
   Fullagar, Clive J.
TI Conceptualizing and Measuring Engagement: An Analysis of the Utrecht
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mills, Maura J.] 135 Hofstra Univ, Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
   [Culbertson, Satoris S.; Fullagar, Clive J.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
RP Mills, MJ, 135 Hofstra Univ, Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
EM Maura.Mills@hofstra.edu
DE Engagement; Utrecht work engagement scale; Construct validity; Factor
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ID EXPLORATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT; PARALLEL
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AB This article analyzes the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES; Schaufeli et al. in J Happiness Stud 3:71-92, 2002b) on a variety of levels. Study 1 critiques the method by which the original scale was developed, and analyzes a similar sample using both exploratory and, subsequently, confirmatory factor analyses. Study 2 uses three samples to explore the 17-item UWES-17, and the recent shorter version of the scale, the 9-item UWES-9. Factor structures and reliabilities of scores for both scale versions were examined for each sample. Although some cautions are warranted when using the UWES, this research leans toward supporting a multifactorial conceptualization of the construct. Preliminary construct validation of the use of the measures was also established via correlations with other pertinent constructs. Although research on the measure remains sparse, the UWES-9 holds promise as a parsimonious version of the UWES-17 that appears valid in use, appears to yield reliable scores in the samples herein, and also appears to capture the purported three-factor dimensionality of the engagement construct better than does the original UWES-17 version.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 519
EP 545
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9277-3
GA 943DL
UT WOS:000304100600008
ER

PT J
AU Aaker, JL
   Williams, P
AF Aaker, JL
   Williams, P
TI Empathy versus pride: The influence of emotional appeals across cultures
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Anderson Grad Sch Management, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   NYU, Stern Sch Business, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Aaker, JL, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Anderson Grad Sch Management, 110 Westwood Blvd,Box 951481, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
ID CONSUMER RESPONSES; SELF; PERSUASION; INFORMATION; COGNITION;
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AB This research examines the persuasive effect of emotional appeals on members of collectivist versus individualist cultures. The results of two experiments demonstrate that ego-focused (e.g., pride, happiness) Versus other-focused (e.g., empathy, peacefulness) emotional appeals lead to more favorable attitudes for members of a collectivist culture, while other-focused Versus ego-focused emotional appeals lead to more favorable attitudes for members of an individualist culture. Experiment 2 was conducted to examine the psychological mechanism underlying these effects. The results indicated that the generation of and elaboration on a relatively novel type of thought (individual thoughts for members of a collectivist culture, collective thoughts for members of an individualist culture) account for the persuasive effects found in this research. These results are interpreted within an ability-motivation framework, and theoretical implications involving cross-cultural persuasion effects are discussed.
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NR 61
TC 121
BP 241
EP 261
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1086/209537
GA 148QD
UT WOS:000077542600003
ER

PT J
AU Won, JS
   Kim, KH
AF Won, Jong-Soon
   Kim, Kye-Ha
TI Evaluation of cognitive functions, depression, life satisfaction among
   the elderly receiving visiting nursing services
SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
J9 J KOREAN ACAD NURS
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Kye-Ha] Chosun Univ, Dept Nursing, Kwangju 501759, South Korea.
   [Won, Jong-Soon] Eulji Univ, Dept Nursing, Songnam, South Korea.
RP Kim, KH, Chosun Univ, Dept Nursing, 375 Seoseok Dong, Kwangju 501759, South Korea.
EM kyeha@chosun.ac.kr
DE visiting nurse; cognitive aspects; depression; satisfaction
ID SYMPTOMS
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine cognitive functions, depression, and life satisfaction among the elderly receiving visiting nursing services. Methods: The subjects of this study consisted of 221 elderly individuals who were receiving visiting nursing services from a public health center located in Gyeonggi-do. The Mini-mental State Examination Korea version (MMSE-K), Geriatric Depression Scale-short form-Korea version (GDS-K), and Life Satisfaction Scale were utilized to determine cognitive functions, depression, and life satisfaction. Collected data was analyzed by the SPSS PC Win 12.0 program. Results: The prevalence of cognitive impairment (MMSE-K <= 24) was 86.4%, and the proportion of severe depression (GDSX >= 10) was 22.6%. Older age, lower education, and low income were associated with cognitive impairment, and low education, no religion, and low income were associated with depression. Cognitive function negatively correlated with depression. Life satisfaction level was fairly low and was not associated with any variables. Conclusion: The high prevalence of cognitive impairment and low life satisfaction status were determined among low-income elderly who were registered at a visiting health care center. Thus, in the future at visiting health care services, efficient and various programs for the elderly should be tried, to improve cognitive functions and reduce depression. Additionally, consistent evaluation studies for those programs will be required.
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NR 29
TC 7
BP 1
EP 10
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 38
IS 1
GA 319CL
UT WOS:000257141100001
ER

PT J
AU BAKER, TL
AF BAKER, TL
TI WOMEN IN TRANSITION - CAREER, FAMILY, AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN 3 COHORTS
   - FAVER,CA
SO CONTEMPORARY SOCIOLOGY-A JOURNAL OF REVIEWS
J9 CONTEMP SOCIOL
LA English
DT Book Review
RP BAKER, TL, DE PAUL UNIV,CHICAGO,IL 60614, USA.
CR FAVER CA, 1984, WOMEN TRANSITION CAR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 610
EP 611
PY 1985
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.2307/2069544
GA AQC17
UT WOS:A1985AQC1700063
ER

PT J
AU Isaacowitz, DM
   Vaillant, GE
   Seligman, MEP
AF Isaacowitz, DM
   Vaillant, GE
   Seligman, MEP
TI Strengths and satisfaction across the adult lifespan
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
   Brigham & Womens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Isaacowitz, DM, Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 062, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
EM dmi@brandeis.edu
ID OLDER ADULTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; RISK FACTOR; PESSIMISM; OPTIMISM;
   VALIDATION; PREDICTORS; HEALTH; STYLE; WOMEN
AB Positive psychology has recently developed a classification of human strengths (Peterson & Seligman, in press). We aimed to evaluate these strengths by investigating the strengths and life satisfaction in three adult samples recruited from the community (young adult, middle-aged, and older adult), as well as in the surviving men of the Grant study of Harvard graduates. In general, older adults had higher levels of interpersonal and self-regulatory strengths, whereas younger adults reported higher levels of strengths related to exploring the world. Grant study men tended to report lower strength levels than older adults from the community. Among the young adults, only hope significantly predicted life satisfaction, whereas among the middle-aged individuals, the capacity for loving relationships was the only predictor. Among community-dwelling older adults, hope, citizenship, and loving relationships all positively and uniquely predicted life satisfaction, compared with loving relationships and appreciation of beauty in the Grant sample.
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NR 27
TC 14
BP 181
EP 201
PY 2003
VL 57
IS 2
DI 10.2190/61EJ-LDYR-Q55N-UT6E
GA 812BO
UT WOS:000220815200004
ER

PT J
AU Rochlen, AB
   McKelley, RA
   Suizzo, MA
   Scaringi, V
AF Rochlen, Aaron B.
   McKelley, Ryan A.
   Suizzo, Marie-Anne
   Scaringi, Vanessa
TI Predictors of Relationship Satisfaction, Psychological Well-Being, and
   Life Satisfaction Among Stay-at-Home Fathers
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF MEN & MASCULINITY
J9 PSYCHOL MEN MASCULIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rochlen, Aaron B.; McKelley, Ryan A.; Suizzo, Marie-Anne; Scaringi, Vanessa] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Educ Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Rochlen, AB, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Educ Psychol, 1 Univ Stn D5800, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM aaron.rochlen@mail.utexa.edu
DE men; masculinity; fatherhood; nontraditional role; stay-at-home father
AB This study reports on the psychological well-being, life, and relationship satisfaction among a national sample of 213 stay-at-home fathers (SAHFs). Results from an Internet-based survey suggest these men report moderate to high levels of relationship and life satisfaction and moderate to low levels of psychological distress as compared with college-aged and adult men. SAHFs also reported high levels of parental self-efficacy, similar to data reported by mothers in related research. Results from regression analyses suggested several significant predictors of adjustment to the SAHF role including strong social support, high parenting self-efficacy, and low of conformity to traditional masculine role norms. The results are considered in the context of related parenting and masculinity literature. Future directions for research are also addressed.
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NR 48
TC 28
BP 17
EP 28
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1037/1524-9220.9.1.17
GA V18AD
UT WOS:000207976800003
ER

PT J
AU Pukeliene, V
   Starkauskiene, V
AF Pukeliene, Violeta
   Starkauskiene, Viktorija
TI Quality of Life: Factors Determining its Measurement Complexity
SO INZINERINE EKONOMIKA-ENGINEERING ECONOMICS
J9 INZ EKON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pukeliene, Violeta; Starkauskiene, Viktorija] Vytautas Magnus Univ, LT-44246 Kaunas, Lithuania.
RP Pukeliene, V, Vytautas Magnus Univ, S Daukanto Str 28, LT-44246 Kaunas, Lithuania.
EM v.pukeliene@evf.vdu.lt; v.starkauskiene@evf.vdu.lt
DE quality of life; livability of environment; individual; societal quality
   of life; objective; subjective quality of life; factors of quality of
   life; measurement of quality of life
ID HAPPINESS; INDICATORS; NATIONS; INDEXES
AB Measuring quality of life is currently at the forefront of the various fields of science. In spite of a great interest in quality of life and many attempts to measure it, there is no method of quality of life measurement, which is grounded methodologically and accepted generally. Quality of life remains a contested concept, which is measured in different ways: analyzing one or several factors of quality of life (material well-being and GDP per person), using objective and subjective dimensions, creating composite indices.
   Following works and studies of scientists (Cummins, 1996; Diener & Suh, 1997, 1999; Easterlin, 1974, 1995, 2001; Hagerty et al, 2001; Layard, 2005, 2007; Veenhoven, 2000, 2005, 2009), who have analyzed quality of life and its measurement, the present article examines factors determining quality of life and complexity of their measurement. The article raises questions for discussion: what factors are involved in quality of life? How do they determine the quality of life in a particular country? Furthermore, on the basis of theoretical and empirical studies of quality of life, insights into opportunities for the development and implementation of quality of life studies are presented.
   A special focus of the present article is on complexity of quality of life measurement, which is primarily dependent of the levels and kinds of quality of life identified in the first part of the article. If studies of quality of life are conducted without having first identified its levels and kinds, this reduces validity and reliability of the results.
   Factors of quality of life and their groups are presented in the second part. It is important to note that in the scientific literature only premises for the identification and systematization of factors of quality of life and for analyzing their interrelationships are mentioned, while a wide range of quality of life factors and their different classifications only create a great confusion in quality of life research. Theoretical studies of quality of life measurement indicate that the analysis of one or several factors of quality of life fails to do justice to the topic of quality of life measurement. Measurement of quality of life requires systemic approach involving identification of factors of quality of life and determination of their interrelationships.
   Finally, on the basis of theoretical studies of quality of life and empirical research in this field, factors of quality of life are identified, categorized, and united in a single model. In the model of measurement of quality of life two environments of quality of life are identified - external and internal environment of quality of life. They in turn are divided into four groups of factors, including natural, political, social and economic environments as well as physical, personal developmental, social and material well-beings, which constitute the basis of the theoretical model for measurement of quality of life.
   The authors of the article believe that the concepts involving multiple criteria, which are determined by several groups of factors, different factors and indicators reflecting them, are best measured by means of indexes.
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NR 40
TC 4
BP 147
EP 156
PY 2011
VL 22
IS 2
GA 759JI
UT WOS:000290236200003
ER

PT J
AU Majaca, A
AF Majaca, Antonia
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SO ZIVOT UMJETNOSTI
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RP Majaca, A, Non Profit Contemporary Art Ctr Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
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BP 6
EP 17
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IS 81
GA 345LM
UT WOS:000258998300002
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PT B
AU Noel, S
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SO 2006 IEEE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON HAPTIC AUDIO VISUAL ENVIRONMENTS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
DE virtual reality; emotions; avatars; FACS
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; DECODING ACCURACY; RECOGNITION; CONTAGION; MIMICRY
AB Participants were shown static or animated versions of a FACS-compliant [8] avatar face, and asked to identify the emotion that the face was displaying. lit the first version of the face, happiness, sadness, and surprise here all recognized at high rates (80% or more) whatever the stiimulus type, white anger and disgust had low recognition rates. The neutral face was not well recogitized when veiwed as a static image, but was recognized significantly more often when animated. lit a second experiment, small changes made to "tweak" the neutral and angry, faces were. only partially successful. About half the people re cognized the static angry face; far fewer recognized the animate d version; and most people wrongly identified the neutral face, both in its static and its animated version. More. surprisingly, the re cognition rates for happiness, sadness and surprise dropped significantly, during the second experiment, for both the static mid the animated faces. This may be due to changes in the way the stimulus were presented between the first and the second experiment. These results suggest that people are sensitive to small, seemingly innocuous changes in the presentation of avatar faces.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 15
EP 20
PY 2006
GA BGE54
UT WOS:000246333000004
ER

PT J
AU Porter, S
   ten Brinke, L
AF Porter, Stephen
   ten Brinke, Leanne
TI Reading between the lies: Identifying concealed and falsified emotions
   in universal facial expressions
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Porter, Stephen; ten Brinke, Leanne] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, Halifax, NS B3H 4J1, Canada.
RP Porter, S, Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, Halifax, NS B3H 4J1, Canada.
EM sbporter@dal.ca
ID POLICE OFFICERS ABILITY; HIGH-STAKE LIES; DECEPTION; FACE; VIDEOTAPE;
   SUSPECTS
AB The widespread supposition that aspects of facial communication are uncontrollable and can betray a deceiver's true emotion has received little empirical attention. We examined the presence of inconsistent emotional expressions and "microexpressions" (1/25-1/5 of a second) in genuine and deceptive facial expressions. Participants viewed disgusting, sad, frightening, happy, and neutral images, responding to each with a genuine or deceptive (simulated, neutralized, or masked) expression. Each 1/30-s frame (104,550 frames in 697 expressions) was analyzed for the presence and duration of universal expressions, microexpressions, and blink rate. Relative to genuine emotions, masked emotions were associated with more inconsistent expressions and an elevated blink rate; neutralized emotions showed a decreased blink rate. Negative emotions were more difficult to falsify than happiness. Although untrained observers performed only slightly above chance at detecting deception, inconsistent emotional leakage occurred in 100% of participants at least once and lasted longer than the current definition of a microexpression suggests. Microexpressions were exhibited by 21.95% of participants in 2% of all expressions, and in the upper or lower face only.
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NR 35
TC 32
BP 508
EP 514
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 19
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02116.x
GA 298BV
UT WOS:000255662300015
ER

PT J
AU SEMLITSCH, HV
   ANDERER, P
   SALETU, B
AF SEMLITSCH, HV
   ANDERER, P
   SALETU, B
TI TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING OF LONG LATENCY COGNITIVE EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS
   (P-300) - A DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDY WITH AMANTADINE IN
   MILD DEMENTIA
SO JOURNAL OF NEURAL TRANSMISSION-PARKINSONS DISEASE AND DEMENTIA SECTION
J9 J NEURAL TRANSM-PARK
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV VIENNA,DEPT PSYCHIAT,PHARMACOPSYCHIAT SECT,A-1090 VIENNA,AUSTRIA.
RP SEMLITSCH, HV, UNIV VIENNA,DEPT PSYCHIAT,PSYCHOPHYSIOL SECT,WAHRINGER GURTEL 18-20,A-1090 VIENNA,AUSTRIA.
DE AMANTADINE; DOPAMINE; MILD DEMENTIA; EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; P-300;
   DESCRIPTIVE DATA ANALYSIS; SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
ID TEST-SYSTEM VPTS; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL RESEARCH;
   METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS; CLINICAL UTILITY; P300 AMPLITUDE;
   ALZHEIMER-TYPE; NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY; EEG; MEMORY
AB Amantadine is generally used in the prophylaxis of infection with influenza A, in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and in the treatment of neuroleptic side effects. In this study acute effects of amantadine infusions on event-related potentials (ERP) were studied in 20 mildly demented patients diagnosed according to DSM-III-R criteria. Each patient was treated, in randomized order, with 0.2 g amantadinesulfate in 500 ml NaCl and 500 ml NaCl placebo, i.v. over one hour with an interval of two weeks inbetween. ERPs were investigated in an auditory odd-ball paradigm before as well as 5 hours after the infusion. In addition to 17 EEG records, vertical and horizontal EOGs were recorded. After EOG-minimization and visual artifact rejection the peak latencies of the spatial average were determined by an automatic procedure. There was no effect of amantadine on ERP latencies. N 1 of the non-target showed a trend towards amplitude augmentation, P 2 amplitude was reduced. As compared to placebo, P 300 amplitude of targets was significantly augmented by 3.1-mu-V (30% of pre-treatment value), confirming the hypothesis that amantadine may influence the P 300 amplitude in the sense of an improved availability of cognitive processing resources.
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NR 80
TC 31
BP 319
EP 336
PY 1992
VL 4
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF02260080
GA JK815
UT WOS:A1992JK81500007
ER

PT J
AU Schnall, S
   Jaswal, VK
   Rowe, C
AF Schnall, Simone
   Jaswal, Vikram K.
   Rowe, Christina
TI A hidden cost of happiness in children
SO DEVELOPMENTAL SCIENCE
J9 DEVELOPMENTAL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schnall, Simone; Rowe, Christina] Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
   [Jaswal, Vikram K.] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Schnall, S, Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Portland Sq, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
EM simone.schnall@plymouth.ac.uk
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; PERCEPTION; RESPONSES; BEHAVIOR; THINKING;
   ASTHMA; FILMS
AB Happiness is generally considered an emotion with only beneficial effects, particularly in childhood. However, there are some situations where the style of information processing triggered by happiness could be a liability. In particular, happiness seems to motivate a top-down processing style, which could impair performance when attention to detail is required. Indeed, in Experiment 1, 10- to 11-year-old children (N = 30) induced to feel a happy mood were slower to locate a simple shape embedded in a complex figure than those induced to feel a sad mood. In Experiment 2, 6- to 7-year-old children (N = 61) induced to feel a happy mood found fewer embedded shapes than those induced to feel a sad or neutral mood. Happiness may have unintended and possibly undesirable cognitive consequences, even in childhood.
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NR 36
TC 4
BP F25
EP F30
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00709.x
GA 336PL
UT WOS:000258377000001
ER

PT J
AU TINKER, H
AF TINKER, H
TI SCOPE OF HAPPINESS - PANDIT,VL
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR PANDIT VL, SCOPE HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 99
EP 100
PY 1979
IS 4003
GA HX212
UT WOS:A1979HX21200072
ER

PT J
AU Antoni, MH
   Lechner, SC
   Kazi, A
   Wimberly, SR
   Sifre, T
   Urcuyo, KR
   Phillips, K
   Gluck, S
   Carver, CS
AF Antoni, Michael H.
   Lechner, Suzanne C.
   Kazi, Aisha
   Wimberly, Sarah R.
   Sifre, Tammy
   Urcuyo, Kenya R.
   Phillips, Kristin
   Gluck, Stefan
   Carver, Charles S.
TI How stress management improves quality of life after treatment for
   breast cancer
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
   Sylvester Canc Ctr, Miami, FL USA.
   Univ Miami, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
   Univ Miami, Sch Med, Dept Med, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
RP Antoni, MH, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, 5665 Ponce De Leon Blvd, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
EM mantoni@miami.edu
DE breast cancer; stress management; relaxation training; quality of life
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE STATES;
   WOMEN; SCALE; ADJUSTMENT; VALIDATION; DIAGNOSIS; IMPACT; GROWTH
AB The range of effects of psychosocial interventions on quality of life among women with breast cancer remains uncertain. Furthermore, it is unclear which components of multimodal interventions account for such effects. To address these. issues, the authors tested a 10-week group cognitive-behavioral stress management intervention among 199 women newly treated for nonmetastatic breast cancer, following them for 1 year after recruitment. The intervention reduced reports of social disruption and increased emotional well-being, positive states of mind, benefit finding, positive lifestyle change, and positive affect for up to 12 months (indeed, some effects strengthened over time). With respect to mechanisms tested, the intervention increased confidence in being able to relax at will. There was also evidence that effects of the intervention on the various outcomes examined were mediated by change in confidence about being able to relax. Thus, this intervention had beneficial effects on diverse aspects of quality of life after treatment for breast cancer, which appear linked to a specific stress management skill taught in the intervention.
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NR 58
TC 73
BP 1143
EP 1152
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 74
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-006X.74.6.1152
GA 113SL
UT WOS:000242617500015
ER

PT J
AU Boswell, BB
   Dawson, M
   Heininger, E
AF Boswell, BB
   Dawson, M
   Heininger, E
TI Quality of life as defined by adults with spinal cord injuries
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION
J9 J REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 E Carolina Univ, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
RP Boswell, BB, E Carolina Univ, 153 Minges, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
ID OF-LIFE; PROGRAM-EVALUATION; DISABILITIES; SATISFACTION; PEOPLE
AB The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine the meaning of quality of life as defined by adults with paraplegia or quadriplegia. The 12 participants, men and women aged 26 to 66 years, responded to an announcement sent to members of a regional spinal cord injury association. Each subject participated in one of three small group discussions moderated by two of the investigators. Responses were audio taped, transcribed, and analyzed by pattern coding as described by Miles and Huberman (1994). Individual follow-up telephone sessions were used to verify the results. The results indicated that the meaning of quality of life is a subjective and developmental measure of life satisfaction that is strongly influenced by several domains. Participants indicated that three of the most important domains of quality of life were attitude toward life, work opportunities, and level of resources. Aspects of these domains that are unique to persons with spinal cord injuries are discussed.
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NR 14
TC 26
BP 27
EP 32
PY 1998
PD JAN-MAR
VL 64
IS 1
GA YY904
UT WOS:000072199600005
ER

PT J
AU Chabrol, H
   Rodgers, R
   Rousseau, A
AF Chabrol, Henri
   Rodgers, Rachel
   Rousseau, Amelie
TI Relations between suicidal ideation and dimensions of depressive
   symptoms in high-school students
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toulouse Le Mirail, Ctr Etude & REch Psychopathol, Toulouse, France.
RP Chabrol, H, 21 Rue Cedres, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
EM chabrol@univ-tlse2.fr
DE CES-D; depression; suicidal ideation; adolescents
ID ADOLESCENT SUICIDE; RISK-FACTORS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; LIFE EVENTS;
   CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR; HEALTH; SAMPLE; ATTEMPTERS; SCALES
AB The aim of the study was to evaluate the link between the different dimensions of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in adolescents. A sample of 1057 adolescents completed the CES-D (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale) and three additional items measuring suicidal ideation. The four dimensions of depressive symptoms on the CES-D (Depressed Affect, Loss of Positive Affect, Somatic and Retarded Activity, Interpersonal) were entered into regression analyses predicting the presence of any suicidal ideation and of the wish to kill oneself among participants with moderate/severe depressive symptoms (n = 271). For both boys and girls Depressed Affect was the main significant predictor of the presence of any suicidal ideation and of the wish to kill oneself. There were two additional significant predictors for boys: Loss of Positive Affect positively predicted the presence of any suicidal ideation; Somatic and Retarded Activity negatively predicted the presence of the wish to kill oneself. (c) 2006 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 12
BP 587
EP 600
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.07.003
GA 201CP
UT WOS:000248809400004
ER

PT J
AU Marks, NF
   Lambert, JD
   Jun, HJ
   Song, J
AF Marks, Nadine F.
   Lambert, James David
   Jun, Heyjung
   Song, Jieun
TI Psychosocial moderators of the effects of transitioning into filial
   caregiving on mental and physical health
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lambert, James David] Edgewood Coll, Madison, WI 53711 USA.
   [Jun, Heyjung] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Song, Jieun] Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Marks, Nadine F.] Inst Aging, Ctr Demog & Ecol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Marks, Nadine F.] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Demog Hlth & Aging, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Marks, NF, Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Demog Hlth & Aging, 1430 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM marks@ssc.wisc.edu
DE caregiving; parent; mental health; physical health; filial
ID LIFE-COURSE APPROACH; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; PARENT CARE;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; STRESS PROCESS; MARITAL-STATUS; DAUGHTERS; OUTCOMES;
   WOMEN; MORBIDITY
AB A life- course theoretical perspective guided this study to examine how effects on mental and physical health ( depressive symptoms, hostility, global happiness, self- esteem, personal mastery, psychological wellness, self- rated physical health) of transitioning into filial caregiving for a sole surviving parent are moderated by prior relationship quality, filial obligation, race or ethnicity, education, income, employment status, marital status, and parental status. Results from models estimated using longitudinal data from 1,060 adults aged 25 to 65 years at baseline ( National Survey of Families and Households, 1987 to 1994) suggested that life- course and contextual factors do contribute to patterning health risks of caregiving, often in different ways for men and women: For example, low income puts daughter caregivers at greater risk for decline in physical health, combining employment with filial caregiving is more problematic for daughters' mental health, and being an unmarried filial caregiver is more problematic for men. Heterogeneity in the experience of filial care needs further attention in future research.
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NR 75
TC 9
BP 358
EP 389
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0164027507312998
GA 286LL
UT WOS:000254847300005
ER

PT J
AU Slack, P
AF Slack, Paul
TI Material progress and the challenge of affluence in seventeenth-century
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SO ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW
J9 ECON HIST REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford Linacre Coll, Oxford OX1 1SY, England.
RP Slack, P, Univ Oxford Linacre Coll, Oxford OX1 1SY, England.
AB In the later seventeenth century, material progress was first identified in England as a recent achievement with boundless future promise, and it was welcomed despite fears about the threats that it was perceived to present to national and personal well-being. The article investigates the roots of that confidence, and finds them in political economy and other intellectual developments that shaped interpretations of changing standards of living. The civic and moral 'challenge of affluence' was fully recognized but never resolved. Progress was accepted, and had to be defended in war-time, as the route to general happiness, 'ease', and plenty.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 576
EP 603
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00456.x
GA 467PF
UT WOS:000267750600003
ER

PT J
AU ROTBART, HA
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AF ROTBART, HA
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TI THE DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESS OF RESIDENCY EDUCATION - ISSUES OF STRESS AND
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DISEASES OF CHILDREN
J9 AM J DIS CHILD
LA English
DT Article
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TC 12
BP 762
EP 765
PY 1985
VL 139
IS 8
GA AND09
UT WOS:A1985AND0900015
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, SN
   West, AF
   Stein, A
   Malmberg, LE
   Bethell, K
   Barnes, J
   Sylva, K
   Leach, P
AF Lewis, S. N.
   West, A. F.
   Stein, A.
   Malmberg, L. -E.
   Bethell, K.
   Barnes, J.
   Sylva, K.
   Leach, P.
TI A comparison of father-infant interaction between primary and
   non-primary care giving fathers
SO CHILD CARE HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD CARE HLTH DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lewis, S. N.] UCL, Dept Mental Hlth Sci, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [West, A. F.] Berkshire Healthcare NHS Fdn Trust, Reading, Berks, England.
   [Stein, A.] Univ Oxford, Sect Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Warneford Hosp, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Malmberg, L. -E.; Bethell, K.; Sylva, K.] Univ Oxford, Dept Educ, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Barnes, J.] Univ London, Inst Study Children Families & Social Issues, London WC1E 7HU, England.
RP Lewis, SN, St Lukes Hosp, Adolescent Unit, Woodside Ave, London N10 3HU, England.
EM simon.lewis@islingtonpct.nhs.uk
DE carers; fathers; infants; interaction; parenting; responsivity
ID EATING-DISORDERS; INVOLVEMENT; MOTHERS; ATTACHMENT; HEALTH
AB This study examined the socio-demographic characteristics and attitudes of primary care giving fathers and non-primary care giving fathers and the quality of their interaction with their infants.
   Two groups of fathers of 11.9-month old infants were compared - 25 primary care giving fathers (20 h per week or more of sole infant care) and 75 non-primary care giving fathers - with regard to socio-demographic characteristics, attitudinal differences and father-infant interaction during play and mealtimes. The quality of father-child interaction in relation to the total number of hours of primary care provided by fathers was also examined.
   Primary care giving fathers had lower occupational status and earned a smaller proportion of the family income but did not differ in educational level or attitudes compared with non-primary care giving fathers. There were no differences between the partners of the two groups of fathers on any variables, and their infants did not differ in temperament. Primary care giving fathers and their infants exhibited more positive emotional tone during play than non-primary care giving fathers, although fathers did not differ in responsivity. There were no differences between the groups during mealtimes. There was a positive association between total number of child care hours provided by all fathers and infant positive emotional tone.
   Primary and non-primary care giving fathers were similar in many respects, but primary care giving fathers and their infants were happier during play. This suggests a possible link between the involvement of fathers in the care of their children and their children's emotional state. The finding of a trend towards increased paternal happiness with increased hours of child care suggests that there may also be a gain for fathers who are more involved in the care of their infants. Further research is needed to determine whether these differences ultimately have an effect on children's development.
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TC 6
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VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2008.00913.x
GA 402TJ
UT WOS:000263035700009
ER

PT J
AU FONG, MH
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NR 152
TC 7
BP 159
EP 199
PY 1983
VL 44
IS 2-3
DI 10.2307/3249596
GA RK524
UT WOS:A1983RK52400003
ER

PT J
AU Broks, P
   Young, AW
   Maratos, EJ
   Coffey, PJ
   Calder, AJ
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   Mayes, AR
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TI Face processing impairments after encephalitis: amygdala damage and
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J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Sheffield S10 2UR, S Yorkshire, England.
   Royal Hallamshire Hosp, Neuropsychol Unit, Sheffield S10 2JF, S Yorkshire, England.
   Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO1 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
   MRC, Appl Psychol Unit, Cambridge CB2 2EF, England.
   Univ Sheffield, Royal Hallamshire Hosp, Dept Neurol, Sheffield S10 2JF, S Yorkshire, England.
   Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Neurol Unit, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
   Univ Paisley, Dept Appl Social Studies, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland.
   Univ Liverpool, Magnet Resonance Res & Image Anal Res Ctr, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
   So Gen Hosp, Inst Neurol Sci, Glasgow G51 4TF, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Broks, P, Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2UR, S Yorkshire, England.
DE basic emotions; temporal lobes; amygdala; hippocampus; fear
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTION; PERCEPTION; DISGUST; MEMORY; PEOPLE
AB Face processing and facial emotion recognition were investigated in five post-encephalitic people of average or above-average intelligence. Four of these people (JC, YW, RB and SE) had extensive damage in the region of the amygdala. A fifth postencephalitic person with predominantly hippocampal damage and relative sparing of the amygdala (RS) participated, allowing us to contrast the effects of temporal lobe damage including and excluding the amygdala region. The findings showed impaired recognition of fear following bilateral temporal lobe damage when this included the amygdala. For JC, this was part of a constellation of deficits on face processing tasks, with impaired recognition of several emotions. SE, YW and RB, however, showed relatively circumscribed deficits. Although they all had some problems in recognizing or naming famous faces, and had poor memory for faces on the Warrington Recognition Memory Test, none showed a significant impairment on the Benton Test of Facial Recognition, indicating relatively good perception of the face's physical structure. In a test of recognition of basic emotions (happiness, surprise, fear, sadness, disgust and anger), SE, YW and RB achieved normal levels of performance in comparison to our control group for all emotions except fear. Their results contrast with those of RS, with relative sparing of the amygdala region and unimpaired recognition of emotion, pointing clearly toward the importance of the amygdala in the recognition of fear. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 211
BP 59
EP 70
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00105-X
GA ZB278
UT WOS:000072455000007
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
AF Veenhoven, R
TI Happy life-expectancy - A comprehensive measure of quality-of-life in
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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C1 ERASMUS UNIV ROTTERDAM,ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
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   WISSENSCH ZENTRUM SOZIALWISSENSCH,BERLIN,GERMANY.
ID HAPPINESS
AB One of the aims of social indicator research is to develop a comprehensive measure of quality-of-life in nations that is analogous to GNP in economic indicator research. For that purpose, several multi dimensional indexes have been proposed. In addition to economic performance, these also acknowledge the nation's success in matters like schooling and social equality. The most current indicator of this type is the 'Human Development Index'. In this approach QOL is measured by input; the degree to which society provides conditions deemed beneficial ('presumed' QOL). The basic problem is that one never knows to what extent the cherished provisions are really good for people.
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ER

PT J
AU DiPrima, AJ
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AF DiPrima, Amy J.
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C1 [Ashby, Jeffrey S.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
   [Gnilka, Philip B.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH USA.
RP Ashby, JS, Georgia State Univ, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, POB 3890, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
EM jashby2@gsu.edu
ID MULTIDIMENSIONAL LIFE SATISFACTION; ACADEMICALLY TALENTED CHILDREN;
   EMPIRICAL TYPOLOGY; SELF-ESTEEM; ADOLESCENTS; COHESION; PERSONALITY;
   ENVIRONMENT; DEPRESSION; ATTITUDES
AB Several authors have suggested that perfectionism develops in the context of a person's family of origin. However, there are few empirical studies that address the relationship between family variables and perfectionism. This study examined the relationship between family variables and multidimensional perfectionism among a sample of 253 middle-school students. The results indicated that adaptive perfectionism was correlated with numerous positive family variables, and adaptive perfectionists tended to have more balanced, cohesive, adaptable families, with a greater perception of parental nurturance than either maladaptive perfectionists or nonperfectionists. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 56
TC 2
BP 815
EP 827
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 48
IS 8
DI 10.1002/pits.20594
GA 810WA
UT WOS:000294157500005
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, MD
   Kirkeby, BS
AF Robinson, MD
   Kirkeby, BS
TI Happiness as a belief system: Individual differences and priming in
   emotion judgments
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
RP Robinson, MD, N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
EM Michael.D.Robinson@ndsu.nodak.edu
DE life satisfaction; emotion; happiness; affect; judgment processes;
   priming
ID AFFECTIVE EXPECTATIONS; AUTOMATIC ACTIVATION; SELF-KNOWLEDGE;
   PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE; TRAIT; CATEGORIZATION; EXTROVERSION;
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AB Three studies involving 104 undergraduates sought to examine how an individuals level of life satisfaction organizes their knowledge concerning the serfs emotions. Participants judged the self's positive and negative emotions within a computerized task. Key results sought to determine whether judging two positive emotions in a consecutive sequence speeds the second judgment-a pattern of priming that would suggest a tighter, more interconnected structure in semantic memory related to one's positive emotions. As expected, individual differences in life satisfaction predicted the magnitude of this priming effect (Studies 1 & 2), which appeared to be unique to judgments of the self's emotions (Study 3). The results indicate that happy, relative to less happy, individuals organize information concerning their positive emotions in a qualitatively different and tighter semantic manner.
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NR 66
TC 20
BP 1134
EP 1144
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 31
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0146167204274081
GA 011YL
UT WOS:000235305300010
ER

PT J
AU Tuckett, AG
AF Tuckett, Anthony G.
TI Stepping across the line: Information sharing, truth telling, and the
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SO QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH
J9 QUAL HEALTH RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Nursing, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia.
RP Tuckett, AG, Univ Queensland, Sch Nursing, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia.
DE truth telling; disclosure; nursing home; Australia; role
ID QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; CLINICAL-PRACTICE; GROUNDED THEORY; FOCUS GROUPS;
   NURSES; COMMUNICATION; DISCLOSURE; RESIDENTS; MEDICINE; ISSUES
AB The author draws on an Australian study using multiple qualitative methods to investigate truth telling in aged care. Thematic analysis of data from five nursing homes involving 23 personal care assistants revealed participants' role understanding as influencing their perceptions about truth telling in practice. Five themes emerged: role as the happy comfort carer, division of labor, division of disclosure, role tension and frustration, and managing the division of disclosure. Role emphasis on comfort and happiness and a dominant perception that telling the truth can cause harm mean that disclosure will be withheld, edited, or partial. Participants' role understanding divides labor and disclosure responsibility between the personal carer and registered nurse. Personal carers' strategies for managing the division of disclosure include game playing, obfuscation, lying (denial), and the use of nonverbals. These perceptions about personal carer role, information sharing, and truth telling are paramount for understanding and improving nursing home eldercare.
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TC 5
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EP 500
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1049732306298262
GA 153BA
UT WOS:000245405500007
ER

PT J
AU La Guardia, JG
   Patrick, H
AF La Guardia, Jennifer G.
   Patrick, Heather
TI Self-Determination Theory as a Fundamental Theory of Close Relationships
SO CANADIAN PSYCHOLOGY-PSYCHOLOGIE CANADIENNE
J9 CAN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [La Guardia, Jennifer G.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N21 3G1, Canada.
   [Patrick, Heather] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP La Guardia, JG, Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, 200 Univ Ave W, Waterloo, ON N21 3G1, Canada.
EM jlag@uwaterloo.ca
DE self-determination theory; close relationships; motivation; relationship
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ID DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; BASIC PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS; ROMANTIC
   RELATIONSHIPS; EXCHANGE RELATIONSHIPS; MOTIVATIONAL MODEL; ADULT
   ATTACHMENT; WELL; FULFILLMENT; HAPPINESS; CONFLICT
AB Though relatively young, the field of relationships science has an impressive body of research devoted to understanding a range of relational processes including attachment, communality, intimacy, and interdependence. However, relatively little research has examined the motivational underpinnings of these processes. Self-determination theory (SDT) offers a broad perspective on the mechanisms through which relational processes are related to personal well-being and relational functioning and the circumstances under which seemingly positive relational processes particularly result in benefits to relationships and the individuals of which they are comprised. The purpose of this review is to summarise the existing research applying SDT to relational processes and to suggest future avenues for research that will extend both relationships science and SDT.
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NR 53
TC 29
BP 201
EP 209
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0012760
GA 507NZ
UT WOS:000270862600005
ER

PT J
AU Townsend, T
AF Townsend, Terry
TI Indoor air quality: Clean, green HVAC machine
SO FILTRATION & SEPARATION
J9 FILTR SEPARAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Townsend Engn Inc, Chattanooga, TN USA.
   Townsend Engn Inc, Panama City, FL USA.
RP Townsend, T, Townsend Engn Inc, Chattanooga, TN USA.
AB So much depends on the air we breathe - our happiness, comfort and our health. Terry Townsend from ASHRAE says that not only does filtration play an important role in keeping air clean and creating a healthy indoor environment, but it also plays an important role in sustainable design.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 24
EP 26
PY 2007
PD JAN-FEB
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0015-1882(07)70022-8
GA 138VT
UT WOS:000244392100009
ER

PT J
AU Wei, MQ
   Yu, F
   Wang, J
   Qi, XY
   Dai, JM
AF Wei, M. Q.
   Yu, F.
   Wang, J.
   Qi, X. Y.
   Dai, J. M.
TI Relationship Between Life Satisfaction and Social Sustain and Coping
   Style Among Residents in Minhang District
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Wei, M. Q.; Yu, F.; Wang, J.] Minhang Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
   [Qi, X. Y.; Dai, J. M.] Fudan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S355
EP S355
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 61
GA 227EP
UT WOS:000325093000159
ER

PT J
AU Schollgen, I
   Huxhold, O
   Schmiedek, F
AF Schoellgen, Ina
   Huxhold, Oliver
   Schmiedek, Florian
TI Emotions and Physical Health in the Second Half of Life: Interindividual
   Differences in Age-Related Trajectories and Dynamic Associations
   According to Socioeconomic Status
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schoellgen, Ina] Heidelberg Univ, Mannheim Med Fac, Mannheim Inst Publ Hlth Social & Prevent Med, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany.
   [Schoellgen, Ina; Huxhold, Oliver] German Ctr Gerontol, Berlin, Germany.
   [Schmiedek, Florian] German Inst Int Educ Res DIPF, Ctr Res Educ & Human Dev, Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Schollgen, I, Heidelberg Univ, Mannheim Med Fac, Mannheim Inst Publ Hlth Social & Prevent Med, Ludolf Krehl Str 7-11, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany.
EM ina.schoellgen@medma.uni-heidelberg.de
DE emotions; physical health; socioeconomic status; education; dual change
   score models
ID OLD-AGE; LONGITUDINAL FINDINGS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   PERCEPTUAL SPEED; SOCIAL-STRATIFICATION; FUNCTIONAL DECLINE;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MISSING DATA; SELF-REPORT
AB The importance of socioeconomic status (SES) for psychological functioning over the life span is increasingly acknowledged in psychological research. The Reserve Capacity Model by Gallo and Matthews (2003) suggests that SES is not only linked to physical health but also to the experience of positive and negative emotions. Moreover, due to differential amounts of psychosocial resources, cross-domain associations between emotions and health might differ according to SES. The present study examined age-related developments in positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), and physical health, as well as dynamic associations between health and emotions in the second half of life. We looked at differences in these trajectories and their interrelationships according to education as one aspect of SES. We used data of up to three waves spanning 12 years from the nationally representative German Ageing Survey (N = 3,847, Age(TI) 40-85 years). Applying multiple-group dual change score models, we found differential age-related change in PA and physical health, but not in NA, in two groups differing in level of education. NA did only predict change in physical health in low-educated individuals, whereas physical health was equally strongly related to change in PA in both education groups. These results indicate that SES not only affects changes in physical health and emotional functioning but also their interrelationships.
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NR 92
TC 0
BP 338
EP 352
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0026115
GA 956OJ
UT WOS:000305098700008
ER

PT J
AU Sumter, SR
   Baumgartner, SE
   Valkenburg, PM
   Peter, J
AF Sumter, Sindy R.
   Baumgartner, Susanne E.
   Valkenburg, Patti M.
   Peter, Jochen
TI Developmental Trajectories of Peer Victimization: Off-line and Online
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SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
J9 J ADOLESCENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sumter, Sindy R.; Baumgartner, Susanne E.; Valkenburg, Patti M.; Peter, Jochen] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Sch Commun Res, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Sumter, SR, Kloveniersburgwal 48, NL-1012 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM s.r.sumter@uva.nl
ID SCHOOL; MALADJUSTMENT; AGGRESSION; PREDICTORS; ADJUSTMENT; CYBERSPACE;
   CHILDHOOD; DISTRESS; STUDENTS
AB Purpose: This study investigated the development and consequences of off-line and online victimization during adolescence. We examined the number and shapes of off-line and online victimization trajectories, the relationship between trajectories of off-line and online victimization, and their effect on life satisfaction.
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   Results: Three off-line victimization trajectories could be distinguished. One group followed a trajectory of low to no victimization experiences across adolescence. A second group followed a pathway of moderate and decreasing victimization. A third group followed a pathway of high and decreasing victimization. Two groups in online victimization could be distinguished. One group followed a trajectory of low to no victimization experiences. A second group followed a pathway of moderate victimization that peaked at age 14. Dual-trajectory analyses revealed a substantial overlap between off-line and online victimization trajectories. Finally, victimization and life satisfaction were longitudinally related; moderate and high victimization trajectories resulted in lower levels of life satisfaction during wave 4.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 607
EP 613
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.10.251
GA 950SG
UT WOS:000304668600012
ER

PT J
AU Greenwood, R
AF Greenwood, R
TI The consequences of brain injury: Classification and assessment of
   outcome
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION
J9 NEUROPSYCHOL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Homerton Hosp, Homerton Reg Neurol Rehabil Unit, London E9 6SR, England.
   UCL Natl Hosp Neurol & Neurosurg, London WC1N 3BG, England.
ID NEUROLOGICAL DISEASE; DISABLEMENT; DISABILITY; HANDICAP; MODELS
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EP 240
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VL 9
IS 3-4
DI 10.1080/096020199389347
GA 242GV
UT WOS:000082932900002
ER

PT J
AU Harschneck, T
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AF Harschneck, Tobias
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TI The happiness of the late C-H oxidation
SO NACHRICHTEN AUS DER CHEMIE
J9 NACHR CHEM
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Harschneck, Tobias; Kirsch, Stefan F.] Tech Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
RP Harschneck, T, Tech Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
EM stefan.kirsch@ch.tum.de
ID INVENTION; ECONOMY; BONDS
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TC 1
BP 36
EP 39
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 58
IS 1
GA 552IO
UT WOS:000274283300007
ER

PT J
AU Beaton, GH
AF Beaton, GH
TI Statistical approaches to establish mineral element recommendations
SO JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Beaton, GH, UNIV TORONTO,FAC MED,DEPT NUTR SCI,TORONTO,ON M5S 3E2,CANADA.
DE human nutrient requirements; epidemiology; probability estimation
ID PROTEIN-REQUIREMENTS
AB When a committee develops a statement of requirements, the members first look to laboratory studies, and often to animal models, to identify the nature of the function of the nutrient and likely markers of this function. Then the committee looks for evidence from human studies. There are several types of evidence that they could, and should, draw upon; each has particular strengths and weaknesses. Given that all available evidence points to the fact that nutrient requirements differ among individuals, and given also the fact that unless explicitly controlled in study design, nutrient intakes vary among individual subjects, we must deal with distributions of requirements and of intakes. How we deal with distributions in different designs can lead to apparent differences in what we estimate. This paper illustrates some approaches that should be used in reviewing evidence pertaining to human nutrient requirements; it attempts to offer unifying concepts that can help us take advantage of these several types of evidence. The final message is that in estimating nutrient requirements, ''congruence of evidence is happiness''; we can no longer be satisfied with a single line of evidence.
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NR 20
TC 9
BP S2320
EP S2328
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 126
IS 9
GA VG826
UT WOS:A1996VG82600006
ER

PT J
AU Joos, AAB
   Gille, M
   Hartmann, A
   Unterbrink, T
   Wetzler-Burmeister, E
   Scheidt, C
   Waller, E
   Bauer, J
   Wirsching, M
   Zeeck, A
AF Joos, Andreas A. B.
   Gille, Melanie
   Hartmann, Armin
   Unterbrink, Thomas
   Wetzler-Burmeister, Edda
   Scheidt, Carl
   Waller, Elisabeth
   Bauer, Joachim
   Wirsching, Michael
   Zeeck, Almut
TI Emotional Perception in Patients with Eating Disorders in Comparison
   with Depressed Patients
SO EUROPEAN EATING DISORDERS REVIEW
J9 EUR EAT DISORD REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Joos, Andreas A. B.; Gille, Melanie; Hartmann, Armin; Unterbrink, Thomas; Wetzler-Burmeister, Edda; Scheidt, Carl; Waller, Elisabeth; Bauer, Joachim; Wirsching, Michael; Zeeck, Almut] Univ Freiburg, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Joos, AAB, Univ Freiburg, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Hauptstr 8, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
EM andreas.joos@uniklinik-freiburg.de
DE emotional perception; emotion regulation; depression; eating disorders;
   anger
ID ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; SOMATOFORM DISORDERS; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; ANGER;
   ALEXITHYMIA; DISGUST; ANXIETY; PERSPECTIVE; REACTIVITY; EXPERIENCE
AB Objective Emotion regulation is a key issue for many psychiatric and psychosomatic disorders, including eating disorders. Eating disordered patients (EDP) show high levels of depressive comorbidity, and there is much uncertainty about disorder-specific deficits. This study is aimed at delineating disorder-specific disturbances of emotional perception in EDP. Method Fifty-two EDP were compared with 35 depressed patients (DP) and 25 healthy controls. They rated their emotional experience when viewing visual emotional stimuli. Emphasis was placed on the patients' perception of their own emotions and not on the recognition of emotions in others. Severity of depression was assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory. Results Eating disordered patients and DP reported less anger than healthy controlsindependent of the severity of depression. In addition, DP showed increased levels of disgust when confronted with anger stimuli. Happiness was rated less in EDP and DP, which was associated with severity of depression. There were no differences between the EDP subgroups bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. Conclusion Eating disordered patients and DP showed alterations of emotional perception of anger, an emotion which is closely linked to interpersonal difficulties. Alterations in emotional perception of EDP and DP might be due to more general emotion regulation disturbances. In order to detect more subtle differences between psychiatric subgroups, more sophisticated investigation tools are needed. Increased disgust ratings in DP merit further investigation. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
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NR 59
TC 3
BP 468
EP 475
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.1002/erv.1132
GA 030CE
UT WOS:000310544700006
ER

PT J
AU Grant, F
   Guille, C
   Sen, S
AF Grant, Faren
   Guille, Constance
   Sen, Srijan
TI Well-Being and the Risk of Depression under Stress
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grant, Faren] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA.
   [Guille, Constance] Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   [Sen, Srijan] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Sen, S, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM srijan@umich.edu
ID POSITIVE MENTAL-HEALTH; COHORT; CONTINUUM; ILLNESS; IMPACT; GROWTH; LIFE
AB Improving our ability to accurately predict individual risk for depression would have profound public health benefits. While there has been growing interest in understanding the relation between measures of positive emotion, such as well-being, and depression, it is not clear whether low well-being is an independent predictor of short term depression risk. We assessed whether low well-being is a risk factor for depressive symptoms. Medical internship is a well-established period of stress when levels of depressive symptoms increase dramatically. 1621 individuals beginning medical internship were assessed for well-being, depressive symptoms, and a set of psychological and demographic traits prior to starting internship year and again for depressive symptoms at 3 month intervals during the year. Low subjective well-being significantly predicted increased depression symptom scores during the stress of medical internship and accounted for individual level inter-variability in depression symptom trends across time. Assessing well-being may have utility in predicting future depression risk.
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NR 29
TC 0
AR e67395
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 8
IS 7
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0067395
GA 175ZH
UT WOS:000321271900011
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU McMahon, WW
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AF McMahon, Walter W.
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TI Education's Effects on Individual Life Chances and On Development: An
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [McMahon, Walter W.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
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RP McMahon, WW, Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM wmcmahon@illinois.edu
DE education and development; qualifications; life chances; social
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ID RETURNS; HEALTH; INVESTMENT; GROWTH; INCOME; TWINS; WAGE
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 79
EP 107
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 61
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00071005.2012.756170
GA 093JI
UT WOS:000315187600006
ER

PT J
AU Krolak-Salmon, P
   Fischer, C
   Vighetto, A
   Mauguiere, F
AF Krolak-Salmon, P
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J9 EUR J NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 P Wertheimer Neurol Hosp, Funct Neurol Unit, F-69394 Lyon 03, France.
   P Wertheimer Neurol Hosp, Neuroophthalmol Unit, F-69394 Lyon, France.
RP Krolak-Salmon, P, P Wertheimer Neurol Hosp, Funct Neurol Unit, 59 Blvd Pinel, F-69394 Lyon 03, France.
DE late-latency potentials; retrograde neuromodulation; topographic maps
ID HUMAN AMYGDALA; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; NEURAL RESPONSES; FACE PERCEPTION;
   IDENTITY; CORTEX; FEAR; NEURONS; DISGUST; DAMAGE
AB Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded in 10 adult volunteers, who were asked to view pictures of faces with different emotional expressions, i.e. fear, happiness, disgust, surprise and neutral expression [Ekman, P. & Friesen, W.V. (1975). Pictures of Facial Affect. Consulting Psychologist Press, Palo Alto, CA]. ERPs were recorded during two different tasks with the same stimuli. Firstly, subjects were instructed to pay attention to the gender of the faces by counting males or females. Secondly, they had to focus on facial expressions by counting faces who looked surprised. The classical scalp 'face-related potentials', i.e. a vertex-positive potential and a bilateral temporal negativity, were recorded 150 ms after the stimulus onset. Significant differences were found, firstly between late-latency ERPs to emotional faces and to neutral faces, between 250 and 550 ms of latency and, secondly, among the ERPs to the different facial expressions between 550 and 750 ms of latency. These differences appeared only during the expression discrimination task, not during the gender discrimination task. Topographic maps of these differences showed a specific right temporal activity related to each emotional expression, some particularities being observed for each expression. This study provides new data concerning the spatio-temporal features of facial expression processing, particularly a late-latency activity related to specific attention to facial expressions.
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NR 41
TC 110
BP 987
EP 994
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01454.x
GA 413MC
UT WOS:000167615100014
ER

PT J
AU Wood, D
   Nye, CD
   Saucier, G
AF Wood, Dustin
   Nye, Christopher D.
   Saucier, Gerard
TI Identification and measurement of a more comprehensive set of
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J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wood, Dustin] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   [Nye, Christopher D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
   [Saucier, Gerard] Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Wood, D, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, 438 Greene Hall, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM dwood@wfu.edu
DE Personality structure; Personality measures; Personality traits; Big
   Five; Trait structure; Reliability; Gender differences
ID ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE SWAP; BIG 5; GENDER DIFFERENCES; PREDICTION;
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AB We suggest some refinements to earlier approaches to generating "comprehensive" personality inventories and address some methodological concerns that accompany their use. By applying cluster analysis to Saucier's (1997) list of the 504 most frequently used trait adjectives, we identified 61 clusters that can be used to represent the lower-order structure of individual differences found in the lexicon. We show that very short measures of these clusters have acceptable reliabilities, that single items can regularly be identified that correlate with standard measures of Big Five dimensions above .70, and finally, using gender and life satisfaction as examples, illustrate how comprehensive inventories can reveal relationships between personality and variables of interest that are masked by the use of Big Five scales alone. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 4
BP 258
EP 272
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2010.02.003
GA 590IH
UT WOS:000277218300010
ER

PT J
AU Amit, K
AF Amit, Karin
TI Determinants of Life Satisfaction Among Immigrants from Western
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ruppin Acad Ctr, Inst Immigrat & Social Integrat, Emek Hefer, Israel.
RP Amit, K, Ruppin Acad Ctr, Inst Immigrat & Social Integrat, Emek Hefer, Israel.
EM karina@ruppin.ac.il
DE Life satisfaction; Immigration; Social integration
ID SOVIET IMMIGRANTS; MOBILITY; INTEGRATION; EARNINGS; EUROPE; LABOR
AB This study examines the integration of immigrants via their satisfaction with life in the new country. While most studies on immigrant integration have focused on objective integration parameters such as education, occupation and salary (e.g., Borjas in Friends or strangers: the impact of immigrants on the US economy. Basic Books, New York, 1990), subjective parameters have traditionally received less attention. However, in recent years it has become increasingly clear that subjective perceptions carry considerable weight in the social-integration process of immigrants (McMichael and Manderson in Human Organ 63(1):88-99, 2004; Massey and Redstone in Soc Sci Q 87(5):954-971, 2006). The study group consists of Jewish immigrants who arrived in Israel during the past two decades from two different regions of origin: Western countries, and the Former Soviet Union (FSU). All of these immigrants are generally highly educated and skilled, but they came to Israel from different societies and contrasting motives. The objective of this study is to learn about the integration of these immigrants via their satisfaction with life in Israel and to understand the factors that explain it, taking into account the differences between the immigrant groups. The findings, based on the 2007 Ruppin representative survey data (The data for this study was obtained with the support of the Israeli Ministry of Immigrant Absorption.), point to significant differences between the two immigrant groups under discussion. Western immigrants are more satisfied with their lives in Israel than FSU immigrants and have higher scores in most of the independent variables tested. The multivariate analyses for predicting an immigrant's life satisfaction reveal that those reporting the greatest satisfaction are women, religious, with a high standard of living, with no academic education, and stronger Israeli identity (personal and as perceived by others). In addition, different variables play a role in predicting the life satisfaction for each immigrant group. This knowledge may be of service to Israeli policymakers dealing with the immigration and integration of highly skilled immigrants in Israeli society.
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NR 50
TC 10
BP 515
EP 534
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 96
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9490-1
GA 577OO
UT WOS:000276233500008
ER

PT J
AU Angie, AD
   Connelly, S
   Waples, EP
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AF Angie, Amanda D.
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   Kligyte, Vykinta
TI The influence of discrete emotions on judgement and decision-making: A
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Angie, Amanda D.; Connelly, Shane] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Waples, Ethan P.] Univ Cent Oklahoma, Dept Management, Edmond, OK USA.
   [Kligyte, Vykinta] DDI, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Angie, AD, 247 Tennessee Ave, Alexandria, VA 22305 USA.
EM Amanda.d.angie@gmail.com
DE Emotions; Judgement; Decision-making; Meta-analysis
ID PREFERENCE REVERSALS; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; SEPARATE EVALUATIONS; ECONOMIC
   DECISIONS; POSITIVE AFFECT; RISK-TAKING; SADNESS; ANGER; MOOD;
   INFORMATION
AB During the past three decades, researchers interested in emotions and cognition have attempted to understand the relationship that affect and emotions have with cognitive outcomes such as judgement and decision-making. Recent research has revealed the importance of examining more discrete emotions, showing that same-valence emotions (e. g., anger and fear) differentially impact judgement and decision-making outcomes. Narrative reviews of the literature (Lerner & Tiedens, 2006; Pham, 2007) have identified some under-researched topics, but provide a limited synthesis of findings. The purpose of this study was to review the research examining the influence of discrete emotions on judgement and decision-making outcomes and provide an assessment of the observed effects using a meta-analytic approach. Results, overall, show that discrete emotions have moderate to large effects on judgement and decision-making outcomes. However, moderator analyses revealed differential effects for study-design characteristics and emotion-manipulation characteristics by emotion type. Implications are discussed.
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NR 126
TC 7
BP 1393
EP 1422
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 8
DI 10.1080/02699931.2010.550751
GA 882LL
UT WOS:000299565100005
ER

PT J
AU Thrash, TM
   Elliot, AJ
   Maruskin, LA
   Cassidy, SE
AF Thrash, Todd M.
   Elliot, Andrew J.
   Maruskin, Laura A.
   Cassidy, Scott E.
TI Inspiration and the Promotion of Well-Being: Tests of Causality and
   Mediation
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Thrash, Todd M.; Maruskin, Laura A.; Cassidy, Scott E.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
   [Elliot, Andrew J.] Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Thrash, TM, Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, POB 8795, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
EM tmthra@wm.edu
DE inspiration; positive affect; subjective well-being; gratitude;
   mediation
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; FACTORIAL VALIDITY; LIFE SCALE;
   PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; VALIDATION; GRATITUDE; SELF; MOTIVATION
AB The influence of inspiration on well-being was examined in 4 studies. In Study I. experimental manipulation of exposure to extraordinary competence increased positive affect. and inspiration accounted for this effect. In Study 2, trait inspiration predicted an increase in positive hedonic and eudaimonic well-being variables (positive affect. life satisfaction, vitality. anti self-actualization) across a 3-month period, even when the Big 5 traits, initial levels of all well-being variables, and social desirability biases were controlled. In Study 3. both trait inspiration and personal goals inspiration predicted increases in positive well-being variables across a 3-month period. In contrast. well-being did not predict longitudinal change in inspiration. Study 4. a diary study, extended the relation between inspiration and well-being to the within-person level of analysis. For given individuals. variations in inspiration across mornings predicted variations in evening levels of positive well-being variables. These effects were mediated by purpose in life and gratitude. These studies provide converging evidence that inspiration enhances well-being and document 2 parallel mediating processes.
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NR 107
TC 6
BP 488
EP 506
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 98
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0017906
GA 556KC
UT WOS:000274588600010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Lord, DC
AF Lord, DC
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SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
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LA English
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 108
EP 108
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 128
IS 12
GA 696VL
UT WOS:000183908200224
ER

PT J
AU Kim, SY
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AF Kim, Sook-Young
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING PRACTICE
J9 INT J NURS PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sok, Sohyune R.] Kyung Hee Univ, Coll Nursing Sci, Seoul 130701, South Korea.
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RP Sok, SR, Kyung Hee Univ, Coll Nursing Sci, Kyunghee Daero 26, Seoul 130701, South Korea.
EM 5977sok@khu.ac.kr
DE family support; health; Korea; life satisfaction; older
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIVING ARRANGEMENTS; SELF-ESTEEM; SYMPTOMS
AB The objective of this study was to examine the perceived health status, family support and life satisfaction of older Korean adults and the relationships among them. This study was designed to be a descriptive correlation study using questionnaire. Subjects were 246 older people who were over 65 years of age in Seoul and Daegu metropolitan city, Korea. Measures were the Cornell Medical Index-Simple Korean Form to measure the perceived health status, the Family Support Instrument to measure the family support and the Standard Life Satisfaction Instrument for Korean people to measure the life satisfaction. Perceived health state was worse as average 3.3, family support was good as average 3.4 and life satisfaction was low as average 3.1. There were statistically significant positive correlations among perceived health state, family support and life satisfaction and between family support and life satisfaction. The predictors of life satisfaction in elderly were family support, age, monthly allowance and perceived health state. These factors explained 37.5% of the total variance. The major influencing factor was family support. This cross-sectional study provides preliminary evidence that to develop nursing strategy to increase family support of older Korean adults is needed.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 325
EP 331
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2012.02050.x
GA 980MO
UT WOS:000306897600002
ER

PT J
AU BAILYN, L
AF BAILYN, L
TI CAREER AND FAMILY ORIENTATIONS OF HUSBANDS AND WIVES IN RELATION TO
   MARITAL HAPPINESS
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
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TC 98
BP 97
EP &
PY 1970
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1177/001872677002300202
GA G7938
UT WOS:A1970G793800002
ER

PT J
AU Hayward, CS
   Stokes, MA
   Taylor, D
   Young, S
   Anderson, V
AF Hayward, Carrie S.
   Stokes, Mark A.
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   Anderson, Vicki
TI Changes in SWB following injury to different brain lobes
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hayward, Carrie S.; Stokes, Mark A.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
   [Taylor, David] Austin Hosp, Dept Emergency Med Res, Melbourne, Vic 3084, Australia.
   [Young, Simon] Royal Childrens Hosp, Emergency Dept, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Anderson, Vicki] Royal Childrens Hosp, Dept Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Stokes, MA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM stokes@deakin.edu.au
DE Quality of life; Neuroanatomy; Frontal lobe; Head Trauma; Happiness
ID WELL-BEING INDEX; LIFE SATISFACTION; AFFECTIVE STYLE; FUNCTIONAL
   NEUROANATOMY; LESION LOCATION; EMOTION; DEPRESSION; BEHAVIOR; APATHY;
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AB A neurological substrate for subjective well-being (SWB) has received little research attention.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 629
EP 641
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11136-010-9800-8
GA 769RQ
UT WOS:000291036400002
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Salsman, JM
   Victorson, D
   Choi, SW
   Peterman, AH
   Heinemann, AW
   Nowinski, C
   Cella, D
AF Salsman, John M.
   Victorson, David
   Choi, Seung W.
   Peterman, Amy H.
   Heinemann, Allen W.
   Nowinski, Cindy
   Cella, David
TI Development and validation of the positive affect and well-being scale
   for the neurology quality of life (Neuro-QOL) measurement system
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Salsman, John M.; Victorson, David; Choi, Seung W.; Nowinski, Cindy; Cella, David] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Med Social Sci, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Salsman, John M.; Victorson, David; Nowinski, Cindy; Cella, David] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Ctr Patient Ctr Outcomes, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Victorson, David; Cella, David] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Ctr Healthcare Studies, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Choi, Seung W.] CTB McGraw Hill, Monterey, CA USA.
   [Peterman, Amy H.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
   [Heinemann, Allen W.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Heinemann, Allen W.] Rehabil Inst Chicago, Ctr Rehabil Outcomes Res, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Salsman, JM, Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Med Social Sci, 625 North Michigan Ave,Suite 2700, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM j-salsman@northwestern.edu
DE Positive affect; Psychological well; being; Quality of life;
   Measurement; Patient-reported outcomes; Neurological conditions
ID PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES; HEALTH-STATUS; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGY; PERFORMANCE; HAPPINESS; EDUCATION; EMOTIONS;
   CHILDREN
AB To develop and validate an item-response theory-based patient-reported outcomes assessment tool of positive affect and well-being (PAW). This is part of a larger NINDS-funded study to develop a health-related quality of life measurement system across major neurological disorders, called Neuro-QOL.
   Informed by a literature review and qualitative input from clinicians and patients, item pools were created to assess PAW concepts. Items were administered to a general population sample (N = 513) and a group of individuals with a variety of neurologic conditions (N = 581) for calibration and validation purposes, respectively.
   A 23-item calibrated bank and a 9-item short form of PAW was developed, reflecting components of positive affect, life satisfaction, or an overall sense of purpose and meaning. The Neuro-QOL PAW measure demonstrated sufficient unidimensionality and displayed good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, model fit, convergent and discriminant validity, and responsiveness.
   The Neuro-QOL PAW measure was designed to aid clinicians and researchers to better evaluate and understand the potential role of positive health processes for individuals with chronic neurological conditions. Further psychometric testing within and between neurological conditions, as well as testing in non-neurologic chronic diseases, will help evaluate the generalizability of this new tool.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 2569
EP 2580
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s11136-013-0382-0
GA 268ZB
UT WOS:000328208300028
ER

PT J
AU Garcia-Marques, T
   Mackie, DM
   Claypool, HM
   Garcia-Marques, L
AF Garcia-Marques, Teresa
   Mackie, Diane M.
   Claypool, Heather M.
   Garcia-Marques, Leonel
TI IS IT FAMILIAR OR POSITIVE? MUTUAL FACILITATION OF RESPONSE LATENCIES
SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garcia-Marques, Teresa] Inst Super Psicol Aplicada, P-1100 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Mackie, Diane M.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Claypool, Heather M.] Miami Univ, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
   [Garcia-Marques, Leonel] Univ Lisbon, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Garcia-Marques, T, Inst Super Psicol Aplicada, Rua Jardim do Tobaco 34, P-1100 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM gmarques@ispa.pt
ID IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST; RECOGNITION MEMORY; MERE EXPOSURE;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PROCESS DISSOCIATION; PERCEPTUAL FLUENCY;
   PROCESSING FLUENCY; TASK-PERFORMANCE; WARM GLOW; ILLUSION
AB We provide evidence for a previously unstudied consequence of the relationship that familiarity has with positive affect: Positive affect and familiarity exert a hi-directional impact on latencies to judgments about the other. Experiment 1 showed that this association caused predictable facilitation and inhibition patterns on both evaluative and recognition task response times in an implicit association paradigm. In Experiment 2 participants in a forced recognition task decided which of two symbols (one primed with a subliminal happy face and the other with a subliminal neutral circle) they had seen before. Because of the intrinsic association between familiarity and positivity, the positivity activated from the subliminal happy prime facilitated familiarity judgments. Implications of these results for cognitive-affective relations are discussed.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 205
EP 218
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 28
IS 2
GA 581VU
UT WOS:000276553900005
ER

PT J
AU Pasco, JA
   Jacka, FN
   Williams, LJ
   Brennan, SL
   Leslie, E
   Berk, M
AF Pasco, Julie A.
   Jacka, Felice N.
   Williams, Lana J.
   Brennan, Sharon L.
   Leslie, Eva
   Berk, Michael
TI Don't worry, be active: positive affect and habitual physical activity
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pasco, Julie A.; Brennan, Sharon L.] Deakin Univ, Sch Med, Barwon Epidemiol & Biostat Unit, Geelong, Vic 3220, Australia.
   [Pasco, Julie A.; Brennan, Sharon L.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Med, NW Acad Ctr, St Albans, Vic, Australia.
   [Jacka, Felice N.; Williams, Lana J.; Berk, Michael] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Leslie, Eva] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Geelong, Vic 3220, Australia.
   [Berk, Michael] Orygen Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Berk, Michael] Mental Hlth Res Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Pasco, JA, Deakin Univ, Sch Med, Barwon Epidemiol & Biostat Unit, POB 281, Geelong, Vic 3220, Australia.
EM juliep@barwonhealth.org.au
DE affect; epidemiology; exercise; mood; physical activity
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; NEGATIVE AFFECT; OLDER-ADULTS; EXERCISE;
   MOOD; WOMEN; SYMPTOMS; RISK; ASSOCIATION; VITAMIN
AB Objective: The aim of ths study was to examine the association between habitual physical activity and positive and negative affect.
   Method: This cross-sectional study included 276 women aged 20+, from the Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Habitual physical activity and other lifestyle exposures were assessed by questionnaire, concurrent with anthropometric assessments. Physical activity was categorized as very active, moderately active or sedentary. Positive and negative affect scores were derived from the validated 20 item Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) self-report and were categorized into tertiles.
   Results: There was a pattern of lower positive affect scores for lower levels of physical activity. With very active as the reference category, the odds for having a positive affect score in the highest tertile were sequentially lower for those who were moderately active (OR = 0.53, 95% CI 0.28-1.01) and sedentary (OR = 0.28, 95% CI 0.10-0.75). Associations were sustained after adjusting for body mass index and polypharmacy (OR = 0.50, 95% CI 0.26-0.96 and OR = 0.25, 95% CI 0.09-0.72, respectively). These associations were not explained by age, negative affect score or other exposures. No association was detected between physical activity and negative affect scores.
   Conclusions: This study reports that higher positive affect scores, encompassing emotions such as interest, excitement, enthusiasm and alertness, are associated with higher levels of habitual physical activity. These observations warrant further investigations into possible mechanistic interplay between neurobiological and psychosocial factors that underpin this association.
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NR 42
TC 11
BP 1047
EP 1052
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 45
IS 12
DI 10.3109/00048674.2011.621063
GA 854BK
UT WOS:000297469300008
ER

PT J
AU Koydemir, S
   Simsek, OF
   Schutz, A
   Tipandjan, A
AF Koydemir, Selda
   Simsek, Omer Faruk
   Schuetz, Astrid
   Tipandjan, Arun
TI Differences in How Trait Emotional Intelligence Predicts Life
   Satisfaction: The Role of Affect Balance Versus Social Support in India
   and Germany
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koydemir, Selda; Schuetz, Astrid; Tipandjan, Arun] Tech Univ Chemnitz, Dept Psychol, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany.
   [Simsek, Omer Faruk] Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, Izmir, Turkey.
RP Schutz, A, Otto Friedrich Univ Bamberg, D-96047 Bamberg, Germany.
EM astrid.schuetz@uni-bamberg.de
DE Life satisfaction; Emotional intelligence; Affect balance; Subjective
   well-being; Cross-cultural differences
ID CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH; SELF-CONSTRUALS; SCALE; QUALITY; PERSONALITY;
   VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; VALIDITY; MODELS
AB In this study, we assessed cross-cultural differences in the extent to which general emotional intelligence is linked to life satisfaction and analyzed mediators of this relationship. We used data from an individualistic culture (Germany) and a collectivistic culture (India) and had university students respond to self-report measures of life satisfaction, positive and negative affect, emotional intelligence, perceived social support, and independent and interdependent self-construals. In line with our hypotheses, we found that Indian students reported less subjective well-being and emotional intelligence than German students. Emotional intelligence was associated with life satisfaction to a higher degree in Germany than in India. In Germany, independent but not interdependent self-construal was related to emotional intelligence; in India, both independent and interdependent self-construals were significantly associated with emotional intelligence. Results of structural equation modeling provided support for our hypotheses regarding mediational models in that the effect of emotional intelligence on life satisfaction was fully mediated by affect balance in Germany and by perceived social support in India.
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NR 65
TC 3
BP 51
EP 66
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9315-1
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700004
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Williamson, GM
   Clark, MS
   Pegalis, LJ
   Behan, A
AF Williamson, GM
   Clark, MS
   Pegalis, LJ
   Behan, A
TI Affective consequences of refusing to help in communal and exchange
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 CARNEGIE MELLON UNIV,PITTSBURGH,PA 15213.
RP Williamson, GM, UNIV GEORGIA,DEPT PSYCHOL,ATHENS,GA 30602, USA.
ID DESIRED RELATIONSHIP TYPE; PERCEIVED ALTRUISM; NEGATIVE AFFECT; KEEPING
   TRACK; DIFFERENCE; NEEDS
AB Two studies illustrate the importance of a distinction between communal and Exchange relationships in understanding reactions to helping and refusing to help. In Study 1, refusing to help caused declines in positive affect when a communal (but not an exchange) relationship with the help seeker was desired. rn Study 2, recalling a refusal to help a communal (but not an exchange) partner caused declines in positive affect. Recalling when someone else helped or refused to help did not produce analogous changes. Results demonstrate that there are differential reactions to refusing to help in communal and exchange relationships, differential reactions apply to naturally occurring relationships as well as desired relationships created by laboratory manipulations, and affective reactions in communal relationships are not due to merely knowing the other has (or has not) been helped. The authors suggest that they reflect the impact that helping or failing to help may have on communal relationships.
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NR 24
TC 18
BP 34
EP 47
PY 1996
PD JAN
VL 22
IS 1
GA TK851
UT WOS:A1996TK85100004
ER

PT J
AU Jonker, IE
   Sijbrandij, M
   Wolf, JRLM
AF Jonker, Irene E.
   Sijbrandij, Marit
   Wolf, Judith R. L. M.
TI Toward Needs Profiles of Shelter-Based Abused Women: A Latent Class
   Approach
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHOL WOMEN QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jonker, Irene E.; Wolf, Judith R. L. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Primary & Community Care, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Sijbrandij, Marit] Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Jonker, IE, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Primary & Community Care, POB 9101, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM i.jonker@elg.umcn.nl
DE intimate partner violence; shelters; battered females; client
   characteristics; mental health; well-being; depression; posttraumatic
   stress disorder
ID INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE; SELF-EFFICACY SCALE;
   POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; PHYSICAL HEALTH CONSEQUENCES;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BATTERED WOMEN; DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; ABUSIVE
   RELATIONSHIP; GYNECOLOGIC HEALTH; EVENT SCALE
AB Shelter-based abused women report a variety of needs across different domains (e.g., housing, finances, relationships, health, safety, and empowerment). This diversity of needs underscores the necessity for different types of services. In the current study, the authors constructed profiles of Dutch shelter-based abused women (N = 218) based on their reported needs. Further, the authors compared their needs profiles with respect to sociodemographic and social-economic characteristics, abuse type, symptoms of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), general life satisfaction, social support, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and the attuning of the shelter services to the needs reported. Latent class analysis (LCA) identified four needs profiles: a High Needs class, a Practical Needs class, an Empowerment Needs class, and a Low Needs class. The classes differed with respect to migration, mental health, well-being variables, and the attuning of care needs. The results of this study underline the necessity for specifically tailored interventions for these four subgroups in women's shelters.
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NR 98
TC 0
BP 38
EP 53
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0361684311413553
GA 962SE
UT WOS:000305564500003
ER

PT J
AU Mingardi, G
   Marchesi, D
   Perticucci, E
   Rota, S
   Tiraboschi, G
   Cornalba, L
   Brunzieri, C
   Foroni, I
   Lupi, G
   Cortinovis, E
   Ondei, P
   Alongi, G
   Lorenz, M
   Apolone, G
   Mosconi, P
   Ruggiata, R
AF Mingardi, G
   Marchesi, D
   Perticucci, E
   Rota, S
   Tiraboschi, G
   Cornalba, L
   Brunzieri, C
   Foroni, I
   Lupi, G
   Cortinovis, E
   Ondei, P
   Alongi, G
   Lorenz, M
   Apolone, G
   Mosconi, P
   Ruggiata, R
TI Quality of life and end stage renal disease therapeutic programs
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL ORGANS
J9 INT J ARTIF ORGANS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Osped Riuniti Bergamo, Div Nefrol & Dialisi, I-24128 Bergamo, Italy.
RP Mingardi, G, Osped Riuniti Bergamo, Div Nefrol & Dialisi, Largo Barozzi 1, I-24128 Bergamo, Italy.
DE quality of life; end-stage renal disease; dialysis transplantation
ID RECOMBINANT-HUMAN-ERYTHROPOIETIN; OF-LIFE; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS;
   DIALYSIS PATIENTS; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; REPLACEMENT THERAPY;
   PERITONEAL-DIALYSIS; HEALTH-STATUS; MORTALITY; FAILURE
AB Because patients with ESRD cannot be cured of their underlying conditions and because the therapeutic programs have an important impact on the patients' life style, the patient's own assessment of health should have a central place in clinical care. Until now, attention has almost exclusively focused on technical and clinical outcomes, and survival. Functional status, well-being and quality of life, satisfaction with care, or in other words "patient's experience": have been only marginally considered. There is a growing recognition that use of mortality data alone is not the most effective way to asses the quality of care provided to these patients. Generic and disease-specific health issues can be investigated with the use of questionnaires, by asking questions that cover physical, psychological and social domains.
   Health related quality of life data regarding chronic renal failure, dialysis and transplantation are briefly presented and discussed. These data show differences between patient's subjective feelings and physician's opinions about patients, between objective qualify of life indexes and subjective qualify of life scores. A more comprehensive view of our patients seems possible and useful.
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NR 61
TC 10
BP 741
EP 747
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 21
IS 11
GA 151AK
UT WOS:000077698600014
ER

PT J
AU Boot, E
   Booij, J
   Hasler, G
   Zinkstok, JR
   de Haan, L
   Linszen, DH
   van Amelsvoort, TA
AF Boot, Erik
   Booij, Jan
   Hasler, Gregor
   Zinkstok, Janneke R.
   de Haan, Lieuwe
   Linszen, Don H.
   van Amelsvoort, Therese A.
TI AMPT-induced monoamine depletion in humans: evaluation of two
   alternative [I-123]IBZM SPECT procedures
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING
J9 EUR J NUCL MED MOL I
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boot, Erik; Zinkstok, Janneke R.; de Haan, Lieuwe; Linszen, Don H.; van Amelsvoort, Therese A.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-1070 AW Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Booij, Jan] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Nucl Med, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Hasler, Gregor] Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Psychiat, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Boot, Erik] Ctr People Intellectual Disabil, Zwammerdam, Netherlands.
RP Boot, E, Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Meibergdreef 5, NL-1070 AW Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM h.j.boot@amc.uva.nl
DE AMPT; dopamine; [I-123]IBZM; SPECT; SWN
ID DOPAMINE-D-2 RECEPTOR OCCUPANCY; METHYL-PARA-TYROSINE; BASE-LINE
   OCCUPANCY; SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE; ENDOGENOUS DOPAMINE; IN-VIVO;
   CLINICAL-IMPLICATIONS; ALPHA-METHYLTYROSINE; PARKINSONS-DISEASE;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB Purpose Acute monoamine depletion paradigms using alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine (AMPT) combined with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) have been used successfully to evaluate disturbances in central dopaminergic neurotransmission. However, severe side effects due to relatively high doses (4,500 to 8,000 mg) of AMPT have been reasons for study withdrawal. Thus, we assessed the effectiveness and tolerability of two alternative procedures, using lower doses of AMPT.
   Methods Six healthy subjects underwent three measurements of striatal dopamine D-2 receptor (D2R)-binding potential (BPND) with SPECT and the selective radiolabeled D2R antagonist [I-123]IBZM. All subjects were scanned in the absence of pharmacological intervention (baseline) and after two different depletion procedures. In the first depletion session, over 6 h, subjects were administered 1,500 mg of AMPT before scanning. In the second depletion session, over 25 h, subjects were administered 40 mg AMPT/kg body weight. We also administered the Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale, a self-report instrument designed to measure the subjective experience of patients on neuroleptic medication.
   Results We found no change of mean D2R BPND after the first and short AMPT challenge compared to the baseline. However, we found a significant increase in striatal D2R BPND binding after the AMPT challenge adjusted for bodyweight compared to both other regimen. Although subjective well-being worsened after the prolonged AMPT challenge, no severe side effects were reported.
   Conclusions Our results imply a low-dosage, suitable alternative to the common AMPT procedure. The probability of side effects and study withdrawal can be reduced by this procedure.
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NR 39
TC 6
BP 1350
EP 1356
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 35
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s00259-008-0739-8
GA 313QM
UT WOS:000256755100016
ER

PT J
AU Fiedler, K
   Nickel, S
   Muehlfriedel, T
   Unkelbach, C
AF Fiedler, K
   Nickel, S
   Muehlfriedel, T
   Unkelbach, C
TI Is mood congruency an effect of genuine memory or response bias?
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Inst Psychol, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
   Univ Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
   Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Fiedler, K, Univ Heidelberg, Inst Psychol, Hauptstr 47-51, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; INFORMATION; AROUSAL; PEOPLE
AB Mood-congruent memory (i.e., enhanced memory for stimuli that match an individual's emotional state) can be explained as a genuine memory effect or as a heuristic response tendency (i.e., willingness to report memories that match one's current mood). The signal-detection framework was used to distinguish between these two interpretations, For this purpose, a mood-sensitive recognition test had to be developed in which initially masked test items appear gradually. Such degraded presentation invites knowledge-based, constructive inferences that are known to facilitate mood effects which are normally confined to recall measures. Two experiments demonstrate mood congruency in recognition. Signal-detection indices and response time analyses reveal that the influence of mood cannot be reduced to a heuristic response bias but reflects increased sensitivity for mood-congruent information. This finding is neither qualified by a speed-accuracy trade-off nor by the availability of semantic retrieval cues during recognition. (C) 2001 Academic Press.
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NR 60
TC 25
BP 201
EP 214
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1006/jesp.2000.1442
GA 428XV
UT WOS:000168487700002
ER

PT J
AU Ascher-Svanum, H
   Faries, DE
   Zhu, BJ
   Ernst, FR
   Swartz, MS
   Swanson, JW
AF Ascher-Svanum, H
   Faries, DE
   Zhu, BJ
   Ernst, FR
   Swartz, MS
   Swanson, JW
TI Medication adherence and long-term functional outcomes in the treatment
   of schizophrenia in usual care
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Corp Ctr, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC USA.
RP Ascher-Svanum, H, Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Corp Ctr, DC 4133, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
EM haya@lilly.com
ID MENTALLY-ILL; RISK-FACTORS; INSTRUMENT; DISORDERS; REHOSPITALIZATION;
   HOSPITALIZATION; QUESTIONNAIRE; RELAPSE; COSTS
AB Background: Relatively little is known about the relationships between medication adherence and long-term functional outcomes in the treatment of schizophrenia. To extend previous research, we prospectively examined the relationships between adherence with any antipsychotic medication and functional outcomes among schizophrenia patients treated over a 3-year period, assessed the stability of adherence over time, and examined whether adherence in the first year predicts changes in functional Outcomes over the following 2 years.
   Method: Analyses included 1906 participants with DSM-IV diagnoses of schizophrenia or schizoaffective or schizophreniform disorder in a multi-site, 3-year, prospective, naturalistic Study conducted in the United States between July 1997 and September 2003. Outcome measures were assessed at 6-rnonth intervals using systematic medical record abstraction and structured interview of patients. Adherence with antipsychotic regimen was assessed using patient-reported adherence and the medication possession ratio (percent days with prescription for any antipsychotic), dichotomized into adherence and non-adherence. Analyses employed generalized estimating equations and mixed models with repeated measures.
   Results: Nonadherence was associated with poorer functional outcomes, including greater risks of psychiatric hospitalizations, use of emergency psychiatric services, arrests, violence, victimizations, poorer mental functioning, poorer life satisfaction, greater substance use, and more alcohol-related problems (all p < .001). Adherence was relatively stable, with 77.3% of patients maintaining the same adherence status from the first year to the second year. Nonadherence in the first year predicted significantly poorer outcomes in the following 2 years.
   Conclusions: Findings highlight the importance of adherence with antipsychotic medication in the long-term treatment of schizophrenia and its potential beneficial impact on the mental health and criminal justice delivery systems.
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NR 31
TC 134
BP 453
EP 460
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 67
IS 3
GA 031RL
UT WOS:000236721600016
ER

PT J
AU Tata, P
   Eagle, A
   Green, J
AF Tata, P
   Eagle, A
   Green, J
TI Does providing more accessible primary care psychology services lower
   the clinical threshold for referrals?
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTICE
J9 BRIT J GEN PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 ST CHARLES HOSP,DEPT PSYCHOL,LONDON W10 6DZ,ENGLAND.
RP Tata, P, ST MARYS HOSP,PATERSON CTR MENTAL HLTH,DEPT PSYCHOL,20 S WHARF RD,LONDON W2 1PD,ENGLAND.
DE primary care; mental health; severity; neuroses
AB Background. The growing number of specialist services being provided within primary care has lead to the argument that this will reduce the clinical threshold for referrals to these clinics.
   Aim. The possibility that increasing the accessibility of primary care psychology services will reduce the threshold for referral was examined by comparing levels of psychological disturbance among patients seen by practice-based clinical psychologists with those attending outpatient clinics.
   Method. Psychological symptoms, distress, disruption in daily life and satisfaction with life were assessed using a questionnaire-based methodology. A consecutive series of 177 patients, assessed in a local general practice or an outpatient department across a wide range of urban locations, was studied over a fixed period.
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   Conclusion. The lack of evidence for a reduction in clinical threshold for referral within the primary care sample suggests that general practitioners' referral rates are similar regardless of whether practice-based clinical psychology services are available, This has implications for primary-care-led commissioning of mental health services.
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NR 13
TC 5
BP 469
EP 472
PY 1996
PD AUG
VL 46
IS 409
GA VB506
UT WOS:A1996VB50600007
ER

PT J
AU van 't Riet, J
   Ruiter, RAC
   Werrij, MQ
   Candel, MJJM
   de Vries, H
AF van 't Riet, Jonathan
   Ruiter, Robert A. C.
   Werrij, Marieke Q.
   Candel, Math J. J. M.
   de Vries, Hein
TI Distinct pathways to persuasion: The role of affect in message-framing
   effects
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van 't Riet, Jonathan] Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, Agr Econ Res Inst, NL-2502 LS The Hague, Netherlands.
   [Ruiter, Robert A. C.; Werrij, Marieke Q.] Maastricht Univ, Dept Work & Social Psychol, Fac Psychol & Neurosci, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Candel, Math J. J. M.] Maastricht Univ, Dept Methodol & Stat, Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care CAPHRI, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [de Vries, Hein] Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Promot, Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care CAPHRI, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP van 't Riet, J, Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, Agr Econ Res Inst, POB 29703, NL-2502 LS The Hague, Netherlands.
EM jonathan.vantriet@wur.nl
ID FRAMED HEALTH MESSAGES; PARALLEL PROCESS MODEL; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   PROSPECT-THEORY; FEAR APPEALS; METAANALYSIS; CONGRUENCY; BEHAVIORS;
   MOOD; INFORMATION
AB Health-promoting messages can be framed in terms of the gains that are associated with healthy behaviour (gain frame) or the losses that are associated with unhealthy behaviour (loss frame). In the present research, we examined the role of positive and negative affect in the persuasive effects of gain-and loss-framed health-promoting information. Experiment 1 (N=98) showed that gain-framed information resulted in higher levels of information acceptance than loss-framed information and that this effect was mediated by positive affect. The results of Experiment 2 (N=129) showed that gain-framed information resulted in higher levels of information acceptance and attitude, an effect that was again mediated by positive affect. In addition, loss-framed information resulted in more negative affect than gain-framed information and negative affect increased participants' intention to engage in the healthy behaviour. These results suggest that affect may be of great importance in the persuasion process and may be particularly helpful to explain the underlying mechanisms of message framing effects. The findings also suggest that gain-and loss-framed messages offer distinct pathways to persuasion. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 57
TC 8
BP 1261
EP 1276
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 7
DI 10.1002/ejsp.722
GA 694QH
UT WOS:000285312200013
ER

PT J
AU Dunn, KM
   Jordan, KP
   Mancl, L
   Drangsholt, MT
   Le Resche, L
AF Dunn, Kate M.
   Jordan, Kelvin P.
   Mancl, Lloyd
   Drangsholt, Mark T.
   Le Resche, Linda
TI Trajectories of pain in adolescents: A prospective cohort study
SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dunn, Kate M.; Jordan, Kelvin P.] Keele Univ, Arthrit Res UK Primary Care Ctr, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
   [Mancl, Lloyd; Drangsholt, Mark T.] Univ Washington, Sch Dent, Dept Dent Publ Hlth Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Drangsholt, Mark T.; Le Resche, Linda] Univ Washington, Sch Dent, Dept Oral Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Dunn, KM, Keele Univ, Arthrit Res UK Primary Care Ctr, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
EM k.m.dunn@cphc.keele.ac.uk
DE Headache; Back pain; Stomach pain; Facial pain; Natural course
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; LATENT CLASS ANALYSIS; TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PRIMARY-CARE; RISK-FACTORS; PREVALENCE; POPULATION;
   SYMPTOMS; EPIDEMIOLOGY
AB Identification of different patterns of change in pain over time - trajectories - has the potential to provide new information on the course of pain. Describing trajectories among adolescents would improve understanding of how pain conditions can develop. This prospective cohort study identified distinct trajectories of pain among adolescents (11-14 years) in the general population (n = 1336). Latent class growth analysis was carried out on the self-reported frequency of back pain, headache, stomach pain and facial pain, which was collected every 3 months for 3 years. Forty four percent of adolescents had a 'painful' trajectory for at least one pain site, and 12% reported persistent pain at one or more pain site. Headache was the most common; 25% of subjects were in a 'painful' trajectory and 5% reported persistent pain. Back pain and stomach pain were also common, with 22% and 21% of subjects in painful trajectories, respectively. Facial pain was the least common, with only 10% in a painful trajectory, and 1% reporting persistent pain. Trajectory characteristics were similar at baseline across pain sites, with the more painful trajectories having significantly higher levels of depression and somatization, lower life satisfaction and more females. Trajectories did not differ significantly at baseline in physical activity levels or BMI. Agreement of trajectory membership among pain sites was moderate. In summary, reporting a painful trajectory was common among adolescents, but persistent pain was reported by a small minority, and was usually experienced at a single pain site. (C) 2010 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 23
BP 66
EP 73
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 152
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2010.09.006
GA 695ZD
UT WOS:000285410800015
ER

PT J
AU Meshel, DS
   McGlynn, RP
AF Meshel, DS
   McGlynn, RP
TI Intergenerational contact, attitudes, and stereotypes of adolescents and
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SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
RP Meshel, DS, 124 Surrey Lane, San Rafael, CA 94903 USA.
EM davidm1365@aol.com
ID CHILDRENS PERCEPTIONS; YOUNG-ADULTS; PROGRAM; IMPACT; HYPOTHESIS;
   VOLUNTEERS; PREJUDICE
AB Contradictory findings characterize the literature on the efficacy of intergenerational programs that bring children and older persons together for joint activities to promote more positive attitudes and stereotypes. Nor is it clear whether cross-generational attitudes are negative to begin with. The research reported in this paper operationalized the constructs of attitudes and stereotypes by employing ideographic measures based on the attitude model of Fishbein and Ajzen (1975) and adopted the principles of the contact hypothesis in organizing a cross-age program. Sixty-three middle school adolescents (age 11-13) were randomly assigned to cross-age contact, didactic instruction, or control conditions for a 6-week program. Overall, adolescents and older persons held generally positive attitudes and stereotypes of each other. Relative to the control group, the contact group adolescents' attitudes toward older people became more positive. There was no change in the didactic group. Following contact, the older people showed more positive attitudes toward younger people and scored higher on a measure of life satisfaction.
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NR 59
TC 16
BP 457
EP 479
PY 2004
PD JUN-JUL
VL 30
IS 6
DI 10.1080/03601270490445078
GA 819CP
UT WOS:000221291100002
ER

PT J
AU Rogenmoser, M
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LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Spital Zurich, Abt Psychosoziale Med, Zurich, Switzerland.
   Kantonsspital, Baden, Switzerland.
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RP Stoll, T, aarReha, Fachklin Rehabil Rheumatol & Osteoporose, CH-5116 Schinznach Bad, Switzerland.
DE hip arthroplasty; inpatient rehabilitation; WOMAC; SF-36; FLZ; efficacy
ID OSTEOARTHRITIS INDEX; WESTERN-ONTARIO; HEALTH SURVEY; SF-36; WOMAC
AB The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of hip arthroplasty followed by an inpatient rehabilitation. Moreover, the relationships among functional status, quality of life and satisfaction with life or health status were examined.
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TC 1
BP 1515
EP 1522
PY 2003
PD SEP 10
VL 92
IS 37
GA 720NP
UT WOS:000185267100001
ER

PT J
AU HENDERSONKING, DH
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AF HENDERSONKING, DH
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TI SEXUAL SATISFACTION AND MARITAL WELL-BEING IN THE 1ST YEARS OF MARRIAGE
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LA English
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RP HENDERSONKING, DH, UNIV MICHIGAN,WOMENS STUDIES PROGRAM,234 W ENGN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
ID DIMENSIONS
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EP 534
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PD NOV
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0265407594114002
GA PP034
UT WOS:A1994PP03400002
ER

PT J
AU Seiger, CP
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AF Seiger, Christine P.
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TI Social support from work and family domains as an antecedent or
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SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seiger, Christine P.; Wiese, Bettina S.] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Seiger, CP, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuehlestr 14,Box 11, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM c.seiger@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE Work-family conflict; Sources of social support; Strain; Buffer effect;
   Conservation of Resources; Antecedent; Diary
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; STRESS; RESOURCES; STRAIN; MODEL; CONSERVATION; SELF;
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AB On the basis of Conservation of Resources theory, we investigated how social support from supervisor, co-workers, life partner, and family members is associated with work-family conflicts in N = 107 working mothers. We used data from a cross-sectional questionnaire and a standardized diary to examine two possible forms of interplay: (a) Social support as an antecedent of work-family conflicts, and (b) moderating effects of social support on the relationship between domain-specific strain and work-family conflicts. Overall, results favored social support as an antecedent of work-family conflicts. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 17
BP 26
EP 37
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 75
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2009.03.001
GA 457PJ
UT WOS:000266944100003
ER

PT J
AU Moskowitz, JT
   Shmueli-Blumberg, D
   Acree, M
   Folkman, S
AF Moskowitz, Judith Tedlie
   Shmueli-Blumberg, Dikla
   Acree, Michael
   Folkman, Susan
TI Positive Affect in the Midst of Distress: Implications for Role
   Functioning
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY & APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY APPL SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moskowitz, Judith Tedlie; Acree, Michael; Folkman, Susan] Univ Calif San Francisco, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
   [Shmueli-Blumberg, Dikla] EMMES Corp, Rockville, MD 20850 USA.
RP Moskowitz, JT, Univ Calif San Francisco, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, 1545 Divisadero,4th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
EM moskj@ocim.ucsf.edu
DE self-control; self-regulation; roles; relationships; positive emotions;
   affect
ID PREDICTS LOWER RISK; STRESS PROLIFERATION; SELF-REGULATION; EGO
   DEPLETION; PSYCHOLOGICAL STATES; MATERNAL CAREGIVERS; LIMITED RESOURCE;
   AIDS CAREGIVERS; DEPRESSED MOOD; HEALTH SURVEY
AB Stress has been shown to deplete the self-regulation resources hypothesized to facilitate effective role functioning. However, recent research suggests that positive affect may help to replenish these vital self-regulation resources. Based on the revised Stress and Coping theory and the Broaden-and-Build theory of positive emotion, three studies provide evidence of the potential adaptive function of positive affect in the performance of roles for participants experiencing stress. Participants were students (Study 1), caregivers of children with illness (Study 2), and individuals recently diagnosed with HIV (Study 3). In cross-sectional analyses, using role functioning as an indicator of self-regulation performance, we found that positive affect was significantly correlated with better self-regulation performance, independent of the effects of negative affect. The effects were not as strong longitudinally, however, and there was little evidence of a reciprocal association between increases in positive affect and improvements in role functioning over time. The results provide some modest support for hypotheses stemming from the Broaden-and-Build model of positive emotion and revised Stress and Coping theory, both of which argue for unique adaptive functions of positive affect under stressful conditions. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 502
EP 518
PY 2012
PD NOV-DEC
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1002/casp.1133
GA 015AS
UT WOS:000309417800004
ER

PT J
AU Lee, J
AF Lee, Jean
TI Impact of family relationships on attitudes of the second generation in
   family business
SO FAMILY BUSINESS REVIEW
J9 FAM BUS REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
EM jeanlee@ceibs.edu
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT;
   HUMAN-RESOURCES; ROLE-CONFLICT; WORK; TURNOVER; CONSEQUENCES;
   REPLICATION; ANTECEDENTS
AB This research is undertaken to examine the influence of family relationships on attitudes of the second generation working in their parents' family businesses. Two specific family variables are delineated: family cohesion and family adaptability. The outcome variables are organizational commitment, job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and propensity to leave. Relationships among outcome variables are also examined. A survey questionnaire is used as the research instrument. Results and implications of findings are discussed.
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NR 86
TC 14
BP 175
EP 191
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1741-6248.2006.00069.x
GA 077MR
UT WOS:000240034000001
ER

PT J
AU DZUKA, J
AF DZUKA, J
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN SLOVAK AND AUSTRIAN YOUTH
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
RP DZUKA, J, UPJS,FF,KATEDRA PSYCHOL,MOYZESOVA 50,CS-04001 KOSICE,SLOVAKIA.
DE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING; ACTUAL AND HABITUAL SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING; MENTAL
   AND PHYSICAL SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
AB In June 1993, the adolescents aged 15-17 years from one Lower Austrian and one East Slovak grammar school (N = 328) were compared by means of five scales of the Bern Questionnaire of Subjective Well-Being (Berner Fragebogen zum Wohlbefinden Jugenlicher, BFW).  The aim of this comparison was to identify the attributes of subjective well-being (Wohlbefinden) in youth from different types of societies, as well as to verify the compatibility of the method that was used and of one of the theoretical models of subjective well-being.
   From the analysis of the results follows that in the scales ''well-being in life'' (Lebenszufriedenheit) and ''missing depressive strain'' (fehlende depressive Stimmung), the East Slovak girls proved significantly more unfavourable values as compared to the Lower Austrian girls.  This finding does not hold for boys who - with regard to the nationality - do not differ in these variables (the scales in concern are those compatible with the model).  In the third scale - compatible with the model of subjective well-being, i.e., in the scale ''physical problems'' (korperliche Beschwerden), it was found that differences in results were influenced by sex.  Girls manifest significantly more physical problems than boys, irrespective of the age and nationality.  In the fourth scale, i.e., in the scale ''self-evaluation'' (Selbstwert) that is not - with great probability - compatible with the model of subjective well-being, the groups under comparison differ highly significantly, and that to the East Slovak adolescents' disadvantage regardless the and sex.  The research report provides suggestions (for) considerations about possible factors of differences that were found.  And, at the same time, it provides one of the possible methods of diagnosing the parameters of subjective well-being.
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NR 20
TC 8
BP 193
EP 205
PY 1994
VL 38
IS 3
GA PF662
UT WOS:A1994PF66200001
ER

PT J
AU Lawton, R
   Parker, D
   Manstead, ASR
   Stradling, SG
AF Lawton, R
   Parker, D
   Manstead, ASR
   Stradling, SG
TI The role of affect in predicting social behaviors: The case of road
   traffic violations
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV AMSTERDAM, AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS.
RP Lawton, R, UNIV MANCHESTER, DEPT PSYCHOL, MANCHESTER M13 9PL, LANCS, ENGLAND.
ID DRIVING VIOLATIONS; INVOLVEMENT; ATTITUDES; ACCIDENT; ERRORS
AB Increasing support for the relationship between road traffic violations and accident liability has led to research focusing on the motivational factors that promote these behaviors; In Study 1, a large sample of young (17-40 years) drivers were asked to complete the Driver Behavior Questionnaire (DBQ; Parker, Reason, Manstead, & Stradling, 1995). Factor analysis revealed 3 factors: errors, highway code violations, and more interpersonally aggressive violations. In Study 2, a smaller sample of drivers was recruited (17-70 years) to investigate further this distinction between different types of violation and also the role of affect in predicting behavior. Factor analysis of a modified DBQ revealed 3 types of violation. Measures of positive affect were found to be good predictors of all 3 violation types. Discussion focuses on social psychological and applied implications.
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NR 21
TC 127
BP 1258
EP 1276
PY 1997
PD JUL 16
VL 27
IS 14
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb01805.x
GA XQ549
UT WOS:A1997XQ54900004
ER

PT J
AU Keltikangas-Jarvinen, L
   Heinonen, K
AF Keltikangas-Jarvinen, L
   Heinonen, K
TI Childhood roots of adulthood hostility: Family factors as predictors of
   cognitive and affective hostility
SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Keltikangas-Jarvinen, L, Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, POB 9, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM liisa.keltikangas-jarvinen@helsinki.fi
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; MATERNAL ROLE SATISFACTION; 6-YEAR FOLLOW-UP;
   A-BEHAVIOR; CYNICAL HOSTILITY; RISK-FACTORS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS;
   MOTHER-CHILD; YOUNG FINNS; MALE TWINS
AB Childhood predictors of adulthood hostility was examined in a population-based sample of 1,004 children and their parents. Parents' Type A behavior, their life satisfaction, family's socioeconomic level, and maternal reports of children's Type A behavior were obtained for 6-, 9-, and 12-year-old participants. Hostility was self-evaluated by these participants 15 years later. Results revealed that childhood environment in terms of parental Type A behavior and life dissatisfaction as well as children's own Type A behavior predicted their adulthood hostility. The findings identified childhood environments that either promoted or protected against hostility. Results underline the need to consider the conjoint effects of various factors because the same characteristics play different roles in different contexts.
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NR 71
TC 9
BP 1751
EP 1768
PY 2003
PD NOV-DEC
VL 74
IS 6
DI 10.1046/j.1467-8624.2003.00636.x
GA 746PV
UT WOS:000186755500012
ER

PT J
AU Zebunke, M
   Langbein, J
   Manteuffel, G
   Puppe, B
AF Zebunke, Manuela
   Langbein, Jan
   Manteuffel, Gerhard
   Puppe, Birger
TI Autonomic reactions indicating positive affect during acoustic reward
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SO ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR
J9 ANIM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
RP Puppe, B, Leibniz Inst Farm Anim Biol, Res Unit Behav Physiol, Wilhelm Stahl Allee 2, D-18196 Dummerstorf, Germany.
EM puppe@fbn-dummerstorf.de
DE animal welfare; autonomic nervous system; cognition; emotion;
   environmental enrichment; heart rate variability; operant conditioning;
   Sus scrofa
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; ANIMAL-WELFARE; COGNITIVE ENRICHMENT;
   FARM-ANIMALS; AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE; RELEVANCE DETECTION; HUMAN
   AMYGDALA; CORE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR; EMOTIONS
AB Cognitive processes, such as stimulus appraisal, are important in generating emotional states and successful coping with cognitive challenges is thought to induce positive emotions. We investigated learning behaviour and autonomic reactions, including heart rate (HR) and its variability (standard deviation (SDNN) and root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) of a time series of interbeat intervals). Twenty-four domestic pigs, Sus scrofa, housed in six groups of four, were confronted with a cognitive challenge integrated into their familiar housing environment. Pigs were rewarded with food after they mastered the discrimination of an individual acoustic signal followed by an operant task. All pigs quickly learned the tasks, while baseline SDNN and RMSSD increased significantly throughout the experiment. In reaction to the signals, pigs showed a sudden increase in HR, SDNN and RMSSD, and a decrease in the RMSSD/SDNN ratio. Immediately after this reaction, the HR and SDNN decreased, and the RMSSD/SDNN ratio increased. During feeding, the HR and the RMSSD/SDNN ratio stayed elevated. The pigs showed no cardiac reaction to the sound signals for other pigs or their feeding pen mates. We concluded that the level of cognitive challenge was adequate and that the observed changes in the autonomic tone, which are related to different dimensions of the affective response (e.g. arousal and valence), indicated arousal and positive affective appraisal by the pigs. These findings provide valuable insight into the assessment of positive emotions in animals and support the use of an adequate cognitive enrichment to improve animal welfare. (C) 2010 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 72
TC 15
BP 481
EP 489
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.11.023
GA 709QF
UT WOS:000286455400016
ER

PT J
AU Hlavackova, E
   Hodacova, L
   Csemy, L
   Smejkalova, J
   Cermakova, E
AF Hlavackova, Eva
   Hodacova, Lenka
   Csemy, Ladislav
   Smejkalova, Jindra
   Cermakova, Eva
TI The quality of life in Czech children
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 [Hlavackova, Eva] Univ Pardubice, Fak Zdravotnickych Studii, Pardubice 53210, Czech Republic.
   [Hodacova, Lenka] Charles Univ Prague, Lekarska Fak Hradci Kralove, Ustav Socialniho Lekarstvi, CR-11636 Prague 1, Czech Republic.
   [Csemy, Ladislav] Charles Univ Prague, Psychiat Ctr Praha, CR-11636 Prague 1, Czech Republic.
   [Smejkalova, Jindra] Charles Univ Prague, Lekarska Fak Hradci Kralove, Ustav Hyg & Preventivniho Lekarstvi, CR-11636 Prague 1, Czech Republic.
   [Cermakova, Eva] Charles Univ Prague, Lekarska Fak Hradci Kralove, Oddeleni Vypocetni Techniky, Ustav Lekarske Biofyzilcy, CR-11636 Prague 1, Czech Republic.
RP Hlavackova, E, Univ Pardubice, Fak Zdravotnickych Studii, Prumyslova 395, Pardubice 53210, Czech Republic.
EM eva.hlavackova@upce.cz
DE quality of life; Czech children; life satisfaction
AB The goal of the study was to assess what is the quality of life in representative sample of 4782 Czech children and to compare it in the relation to the place of residence, sex, and age of children.
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NR 36
TC 4
BP 138
EP 146
PY 2010
VL 54
IS 2
GA 662KI
UT WOS:000282805800003
ER

PT J
AU Barrett, J
   Della-Maggiore, V
   Chouinard, PA
   Paus, T
AF Barrett, J
   Della-Maggiore, V
   Chouinard, PA
   Paus, T
TI Mechanisms of action underlying the effect of repetitive transcranial
   magnetic stimulation on mood: Behavioral and brain imaging studies
SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Montreal Neurol Inst, Cognit Neurosci Unit, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B4, Canada.
RP Paus, T, McGill Univ, Montreal Neurol Inst, Cognit Neurosci Unit, 3801 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B4, Canada.
EM tomas@bic.mni.mcgill.ca
DE repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; positron emission
   tomography; pitch variation; affect; functional connectivity; prefrontal
   cortex; anterior cingulate cortex
ID CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX;
   POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   RHESUS-MONKEY; TREATMENT RESPONSE; SQUIRREL-MONKEY; FUNCTIONAL
   CONNECTIVITY; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS
AB In a set of experiments, we applied 10-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the left mid-dorsolateral frontal cortex (MDLFC) to investigate rTMS-induced changes in affective state and neural activity in healthy volunteers. In Experiment 1, we combined 10-Hz rTMS with a speech task to examine rTMS-induced changes in paralinguistic aspects of speech production, an affect-relevant behavior strongly linked to the ACC. In Experiment 2, we combined 10-Hz rTMS with positron emission tomography (PET) and used partial least squares (PLS) to identify a pattern of brain regions whose connectivity with the site of stimulation varied as a function of rTMS. The results of Experiment 1 revealed that following stimulation of the left MDLFC, subjects reported having less positive affect and vitality and displayed more monotonous speech. In Experiment 2, results revealed that 10-Hz rTMS influenced the covariation between blood flow at the site of stimulation (ie the left MDLFC) and blood flow in a number of affect-relevant brain regions including the perigenual anterior cingulate gyrus, insula, thalamus, parahippocampal gyrus, and caudate nucleus. Taken together, our results suggest that changes in affect and affect-relevant behaviour following 10-Hz rTMS applied over the left MDLFC may be related to changes in neural activity in brain regions widely implicated in affective states, including a frontocingulate circuit.
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NR 81
TC 36
BP 1172
EP 1189
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300411
GA 825MZ
UT WOS:000221763900015
ER

PT J
AU Moller, L
AF Moller, L
TI Have dual survival systems created the human minds?
SO PSYCHIATRY-INTERPERSONAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES
J9 PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
RP Moller, L, 372 Cent Pk W, New York, NY 10025 USA.
EM lydamoller@aol.com
ID PREFRONTAL CORTEX; HUMAN AMYGDALA; MUSICIANS; BRAIN; EMOTION;
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NR 83
TC 0
BP 178
EP 201
PY 2000
PD SUM
VL 63
IS 2
GA 345XX
UT WOS:000088841500010
ER

PT J
AU Leventhal, AM
   Waters, AJ
   Boyd, S
   Moolchan, ET
   Lerman, C
   Pickworth, WB
AF Leventhal, Adam M.
   Waters, Andrew J.
   Boyd, Susan
   Moolchan, Eric T.
   Lerman, Caryn
   Pickworth, Wallace B.
TI Gender differences in acute tobacco withdrawal: Effects on subjective,
   cognitive, and physiological measures
SO EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EXP CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
   Univ Penn, Tobacco Use Res Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Leventhal, AM, Brown Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Box G-BH, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM adam_leventhal@brown.edu
DE gender differences; nicotine withdrawal; affect; craving; smoking
ID NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY; SMOKING-CESSATION; EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEYS;
   CIGARETTE-SMOKING; MENSTRUAL PHASE; SEX-DIFFERENCES; CUE REACTIVITY;
   SELF-QUITTERS; ABSTINENCE; SMOKERS
AB Gender differences in tobacco withdrawal are of considerable clinical importance, but research findings on this topic have been mixed. Methodological variation in samples sizes, experimental design, and measures across studies may explain the inconsistent results. The current study ;examined whether male (n = 101) and female (n = 102) smokers (>= 15 cigarettes/day) differed in abstinence-induced changes on a battery of self-report measures (withdrawal, affect, craving), cognitive performance tasks (attention, psychomotor performance), and physiological responses (heart rate, blood pressure, brain electroencephalogram). Participants attended 2 counterbalanced laboratory sessions, 1 following 12 hr of abstinence and the other following ad libitum smoking. Results showed that women reported greater abstinence-induced increases in negative affect, withdrawal-related distress, and urge to smoke to relieve withdrawal distress. In contrast, both genders reported similar abstinence-induced changes in positive affect and urge to smoke for pleasure. Men and women exhibited generally similar abstinence-induced changes in physiclogical and cognitive performance measures. In addition, gender did not moderate the association between withdrawal symptoms and baseline measures of smoking behavior and dependence. Abstinence-induced changes in withdrawal distress mediated the effect of gender on latency until the 1st cigarette of the day at trend levels (p < .10). These findings suggest that there are qualitative gender differences in the acute tobacco withdrawal syndrome that may underlie gender-specific smoking patterns.
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NR 73
TC 34
BP 21
EP 36
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1037/1064-1297.15.1.21
GA 134YZ
UT WOS:000244122000002
ER

PT J
AU Halberstadt, JB
   Niedenthal, PM
AF Halberstadt, JB
   Niedenthal, PM
TI Effects of emotion concepts on perceptual memory for emotional
   expressions
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, Dunedin, New Zealand.
   Natl Ctr Sci Res, Clermont Ferrand, France.
   Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Psychol Sociale Cognit, Clermont Ferrand, France.
RP Halberstadt, JB, Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, POB 56, Dunedin, New Zealand.
ID UPSIDE-DOWN FACES; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; SUBJECTIVE LIKELIHOOD; SOCIAL
   EXPLANATION; RECOGNITION; INFORMATION; ATTENTION; EXPERTISE; JUDGMENT;
   CONTEXT
AB Three experiments tested the hypothesis that explaining emotional expressions using specific emotion concepts at encoding biases perceptual memory for those expressions. In Experiment 1, participants viewed faces expressing blends of happiness and anger and created explanations of why the target people were expressing one of the two emotions, according to concepts provided by the experimenter. Later, participants attempted to identify the facial expressions in computer movies, in which the previously seen faces changed continuously from anger to happiness. Faces conceptualized in terms of anger were remembered as angrier than the same faces conceptualized in terms of happiness, regardless of whether the explanations were told aloud or imagined. Experiments 2 and 3 showed that explanation is necessary for the conceptual biases to emerge fully and extended the finding to anger-sad expressions, an emotion blend more common in real life.
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NR 69
TC 33
BP 587
EP 598
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 81
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.81.4.587
GA 482LJ
UT WOS:000171577400003
ER

PT J
AU Rezvani, MR
   Mansourian, H
   Sattari, MH
AF Rezvani, Mohammad Reza
   Mansourian, Hossain
   Sattari, Mohammad Hossain
TI Evaluating Quality of Life in Urban Areas (Case Study: Noorabad City,
   Iran)
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rezvani, Mohammad Reza] Univ Tehran, Fac Geog, Tehran, Iran.
   [Mansourian, Hossain; Sattari, Mohammad Hossain] Univ Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
RP Rezvani, MR, Univ Tehran, Fac Geog, Tehran, Iran.
EM rrezvani@ut.ac.ir; Hossein.mansourian@yahoo.com
DE Quality of urban life; Subjective indicators; Objective indicators;
   Noorabad city
ID POLICY; INDICATORS
AB Quality of urban life (QOUL) has become an important field within urban studies. The increased level of attention to this topic is due to the increasing importance of QoL studies in monitoring public policies and in the role they can play as effective tools in urban management and planning. The main objective of this study is to measure the QOUL in the town of Noorabad in Iran, using subjective and objective indicators. In addition to secondary datasets, this study relies on a perception survey of households in the selected city. Based on an 11-point Likert scale, the mean of the overall life satisfaction of the respondents was found to be 6.06. At the same time, it has been found that satisfaction from employment opportunities is lowest among all other indicators. The comparison between the subjective and objective QoL in Noorabad indicated that 25 % of the households are in a state of well-being, 30.1 % are in a state of deprivation, while 24.4 % are in dissonance and 20.4 % are in a state of adaptation. Although correlation between objective and subjective dimensions of the QoL has not been found to be high, in general, the findings of this study reveal the importance of simultaneous studying of both objective and subjective dimensions of QoL. Results and findings of this study will be useful in designing and implementing future policies in the town of Noorabad.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 203
EP 220
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 112
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0048-2
GA 116IY
UT WOS:000316877400011
ER

PT J
AU CORTEN, P
   MERCIER, C
   PELC, I
AF CORTEN, P
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TI SUBJECTIVE QUALITY-OF-LIFE - CLINICAL-MODEL FOR ASSESSMENT OF
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SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 DOUGLAS HOSP,RES CTR,MONTREAL,PQ,CANADA.
   UNIV LIBRE BRUXELLES,BRUGMANN HOSP,DEPT PSYCHIAT & MED PSYCHOL,BRUSSELS,BELGIUM.
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RP CORTEN, P, UNIV LIBRE BRUXELLES,MED PSYCHOL & ALCOHOL LAB,4 PL VAN GEHUCHTEN,B-1020 BRUSSELS,BELGIUM.
ID DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; SATISFACTION; COMMUNITY; HAPPINESS;
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AB The aim of this study was to develop a comprehensive model in order to approach the structure of the concept of subjective quality of life. A total of 188 Belgian subjects took part in the present study: 148 psychiatric out-patients and 40 normal controls. The principal component analysis used as a statistical method revealed three significant factors for the model: a first one called ''hedonist factor'' with a high level of interdependencies and subjective satisfaction, a second one called ''achievement factor'' and a third one called ''conformity factor''. Contrary to the hypothesis of the Social Indicators movement, it appeared that items related to the objective satisfaction of needs were not related to items of the subjective quality of life, as defined by the international literature.
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NR 34
TC 22
BP 178
EP 183
PY 1994
PD JUL
VL 29
IS 4
GA NZ931
UT WOS:A1994NZ93100004
ER

PT J
AU Molnar, DS
   Busseri, MA
   Perrier, CPK
   Sadava, SW
AF Molnar, Danielle S.
   Busseri, Michael A.
   Perrier, Colin P. K.
   Sadava, Stan W.
TI A Longitudinal Examination of Alcohol Use and Subjective Well-Being in
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SO JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL AND DRUGS
J9 J STUD ALCOHOL DRUGS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Molnar, Danielle S.; Busseri, Michael A.; Perrier, Colin P. K.; Sadava, Stan W.] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Molnar, DS, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM dmolnar@brocku.ca
ID COLLEGE-STUDENT DRINKERS; PROBLEM DRINKING; BINGE DRINKING; FOLLOW-UP;
   BRIEF INTERVENTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES; BEHAVIORAL
   THEORIES; MOTIVATIONAL MODEL; HARVARD-SCHOOL
AB Objective: Notwithstanding well-established links between alcohol use and adverse alcohol-related consequences, evidence suggests that alcohol use among university students may also be associated with positive outcomes, including components of subjective well-being, which comprises life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect. Further, because alcohol use and consequences are separable factors, both need to be examined simultaneously to gauge the unique predictive role of alcohol use. We report findings from a longitudinal study of university students that addresses these important issues. Method: At the end of their first term at university (Time 1), 627 students (15% of all first-year students) completed a paper-and-pencil questionnaire in small group settings. Near the end of their third year (Time 2), 467 of the Time 1 respondents (75% follow-up rate) completed a subsequent survey on-line. The average (SD) longitudinal respondent was 18.83 (0.86) years old at Time 1, and 360 participants were female. Results: In cross-sectional and longitudinal structural equation models, adverse alcohol-related consequences predicted lower subjective well-being (lower life satisfaction, less frequent positive affect, more frequent negative affect). Independent of this effect, greater alcohol use (greater quantity/frequency, more frequent intoxication, heavy episodic drinking) predicted higher subjective well-being, both concurrently and prospectively. Conclusions: Among these university students, alcohol use was uniquely associated with a more positive sense of well-being. A more comprehensive understanding of the significance of alcohol use among university students requires attending to positive and negative outcomes associated with alcohol use and examining alcohol use and consequences as related but separable factors. (J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs 70: 704-713, 2009)
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NR 71
TC 10
BP 704
EP 713
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 70
IS 5
GA 496MY
UT WOS:000269979800009
ER

PT J
AU Hioki, A
   Tanaka, T
AF Hioki, A
   Tanaka, T
TI Views of old age and death held by working-age men and women and their
   relationship to health-related behavior
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Gifu Prefect Gifu Reg Publ Hlth Ctr, Gifu 5040838, Japan.
   Gifu Prefect Inst Hlth & Environm Sci, Gifu, Japan.
RP Hioki, A, Gifu Prefect Gifu Reg Publ Hlth Ctr, 1-1 Naka Fudogaoka, Gifu 5040838, Japan.
DE death; old age; life expectancy; personal satisfaction; health behavior
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; MORTALITY; LONGEVITY; BEREAVEMENT; ATTITUDES;
   COMMUNITY; ADULTS; JAPAN
AB BACKGROUND: Many working-age people have poor health habits. The aim of this study was to investigate their views of old age and death and the relationship of those views to their health habits.
   METHODS: A structured interview about views on old age and death, self-rated health, satisfaction with life (life satisfaction) and health habits was conducted on a random sample of 1,200 men and women aged 30-59 years in the southern part of Gifu Prefecture, Japan. The response rate was 78%.
   RESULTS: Less than half as many respondents expected to live past 80 years than expected to live past 70 years. A greater percentage of men than women had no plan for old age, while the percentage of women who expected to live with friends and family was higher than that for men. For men, fewer symptoms, life satisfaction, valuing health, and anxiety about health status during solitary old age, and for women, occupation, fewer symptoms, life satisfaction, valuing health, expecting social participation during old age, expecting to live with her spouse during old age and considering one's own death were positively associated with health habits. Experience of presence at a deathbed was not related to health habits.
   CONCLUSIONS: Results of our survey suggest that men have a poor outlook toward old age and death and suggest the possibility that helping men prepare for an inevitable death may help them live fuller lives.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 23
EP 31
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.2188/jea.14.23
GA 803DQ
UT WOS:000220212200005
ER

PT J
AU Boyce, CJ
   Wood, AM
AF Boyce, Christopher J.
   Wood, Alex M.
TI Personality Prior to Disability Determines Adaptation: Agreeable
   Individuals Recover Lost Life Satisfaction Faster and More Completely
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boyce, Christopher J.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Boyce, CJ, Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM christopher.boyce@manchester.ac.uk
DE agreeableness; subjective well-being; disability; adaptation; health;
   personality
ID HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HAPPINESS; TRAITS; CULTURES; MODEL; AGE
AB Personality traits prior to the onset of illness or disability may influence how well an individual psychologically adjusts after the illness or disability has occurred. Previous research has shown that after the onset of a disability, people initially experience sharp drops in life satisfaction, and the ability to regain lost life satisfaction is at best partial. However, such research has not investigated the role of individual differences in adaptation to disability. We suggest that predisability personality determines the speed and extent of adaptation. We analyzed measures of personality traits in a sample of 11,680 individuals, 307 of whom became disabled over a 4-year period. We show that although becoming disabled has a severe impact on life satisfaction, this effect is significantly moderated by predisability personality. After 4 years of disability, moderately agreeable individuals had levels of life satisfaction 0.32 standard deviations higher than those of moderately disagreeable individuals. Agreeable individuals adapt more quickly and fully to disability; disagreeable individuals may need additional support to adapt.
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NR 24
TC 6
BP 1397
EP 1402
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 11
DI 10.1177/0956797611421790
GA 899OU
UT WOS:000300826400007
ER

PT J
AU Vaillant, GE
AF Vaillant, George E.
TI Positive mental health: is there a cross-cultural definition?
SO WORLD PSYCHIATRY
J9 WORLD PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
RP Vaillant, GE, Harvard Univ, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, 151 Merrimac St, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
DE Positive mental health; maturity; resilience; coping mechanisms;
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ID PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH; ADOLESCENCE; ADULTHOOD; NEURONS; SCALE
AB Seven models for conceptualizing positive mental health are reviewed: mental health as above normal, epitomized by a DSM-IV's Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) score of over 80; mental health as the presence of multiple human strengths rather than the absence of weaknesses; mental health conceptualized as maturity; mental health as the dominance of positive emotions; mental health as high socio-emotional intelligence; mental health as subjective well-being; mental health as resilience. Safeguards for the study of mental health are suggested, including the need to define mental health in terms that are culturally sensitive and inclusive, and the need to empirically and longitudinally validate criteria for mental health.
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NR 56
TC 6
BP 93
EP 99
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 2
GA 959OC
UT WOS:000305321200006
ER

PT J
AU BODENHAUSEN, GV
   SHEPPARD, LA
   KRAMER, GP
AF BODENHAUSEN, GV
   SHEPPARD, LA
   KRAMER, GP
TI NEGATIVE AFFECT AND SOCIAL JUDGMENT - THE DIFFERENTIAL IMPACT OF ANGER
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 INDIANA UNIV,KOKOMO,IN 46901.
RP BODENHAUSEN, GV, MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,129 PSYCHOL RES BLDG,E LANSING,MI 48824, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DECISION-MAKING; IMPRESSION-FORMATION; AFFECTIVE
   STATES; MOOD; PERSUASION; INFORMATION; STEREOTYPES; STRATEGIES;
   MEDIATION
AB The overwhelming majority of research on affect and social information processing has focused on the judgments and memories of people in good or bad moods rather than examining more specific kinds of emotional experience within the broad categories of positive and negative affect. Are all varieties of negative affect alike in their impact on social perception? Three experiments were conducted to examine the possibility that different kinds of negative affect (in this case, anger and sadness) can have very different kinds of effects on social information processing. Experiment 1 showed that angry subjects rendered more stereotypic judgments in a social perception task than did sad subjects, who did not differ from neutral mood subjects. Experiments 2 and 3 similarly revealed a greater reliance upon heuristic cues in a persuasion situation among angry subjects. Specifically, their level of agreement with unpopular positions was guided more by the credibility of the person advocating the position. These findings are discussed in terms of the impact of emotional experience on social information-processing strategies.
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NR 55
TC 254
BP 45
EP 62
PY 1994
PD JAN-FEB
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1002/ejsp.2420240104
GA MX139
UT WOS:A1994MX13900003
ER

PT J
AU Ashcroft, R
AF Ashcroft, Richard
TI The Promise of Happiness
SO TEXTUAL PRACTICE
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LA English
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C1 [Ashcroft, Richard] Univ London, London WC1E 7HU, England.
RP Ashcroft, R, Univ London, London WC1E 7HU, England.
CR Ahmed S., 2010, PROMISE HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 369
EP 372
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 2
GA 753RI
UT WOS:000289796900012
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Kesebir, S
   Diener, E
AF Oishi, Shigehiro
   Kesebir, Selin
   Diener, Ed
TI Income Inequality and Happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   [Kesebir, Selin] Univ Virginia, Darden Sch Business, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
   [Diener, Ed] Gallup, Washington, DC USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM soishi@virginia.edu
DE happiness; income inequality; fairness; trust; well-being; sociocultural
   factors; social structure; socioeconomic status
ID UNITED-STATES; PSYCHOLOGY; HAPPIER; SELF; IF
AB Using General Social Survey data from 1972 to 2008, we found that Americans were on average happier in the years with less national income inequality than in the years with more national income inequality. We further demonstrated that this inverse relation between income inequality and happiness was explained by perceived fairness and general trust. That is, Americans trusted other people less and perceived other people to be less fair in the years with more national income inequality than in the years with less national income inequality. The negative association between income inequality and happiness held for lower-income respondents, but not for higher-income respondents. Most important, we found that the negative link between income inequality and the happiness of lower-income respondents was explained not by lower household income, but by perceived unfairness and lack of trust.
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NR 30
TC 15
BP 1095
EP 1100
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 9
DI 10.1177/0956797611417262
GA 817XE
UT WOS:000294709500001
ER

PT J
AU Wurm, S
   Schuez, B
   Tesch-Roemer, C
AF Wurm, S.
   Schuez, B.
   Tesch-Roemer, C.
TI FEELING GOOD BY SELF-REGULATION: PERSONAL RESOURCES AND SUBJECTIVE
   WELL-BEING DESPITE MULTIMORBIDITY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Wurm, S.; Schuez, B.; Tesch-Roemer, C.] German Ctr Gerontol, Berlin, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 750
EP 750
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 399PA
UT WOS:000262810602861
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU DiBartolo, PM
   Li, CY
   Frost, RO
AF DiBartolo, Patricia Marten
   Li, Chia Yen
   Frost, Randy O.
TI How do the dimensions of perfectionism relate to mental health?
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [DiBartolo, Patricia Marten; Li, Chia Yen; Frost, Randy O.] Smith Coll, Dept Psychol, Clark Sci Ctr, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
RP DiBartolo, PM, Smith Coll, Dept Psychol, Clark Sci Ctr, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
EM pdibarto@email.smith.edu
DE perfectionism; psychopathology; mediators; self-evaluation
ID EATING-DISORDER INVENTORY; NEGATIVE-EVALUATION-SCALE; ANXIETY STRESS
   SCALES; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; CLINICAL
   PERFECTIONISM; SELF-CONCEALMENT; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION; MEDIATION
AB The present study examined the relationship between the two central dimensions of perfectionism, Pure Personal Standards (PPS) and Maladaptive Evaluative Concerns (MEC), and psychological distress as well as positive affect. The study also explored two potential mediators, self-concealment (SC) and contingent self-worth (CSW), of the relationship between these perfectionism dimensions and various mental health measures. Participants completed questionnaires assessing perfectionism, the two mediator variables, and a number of measures of mental health, including depression, fear of negative evaluation, positive affectivity, and eating disorder symptomatology. Analyses revealed that extracting out the MEC from PPS perfectionism scores using partial correlations removed the one significant correlation of PPS with psychopathology, and strengthened its positive correlation with well-being. In contrast, the MEC dimension of perfectionism was positively related to psychopathology and negatively related to well-being, even when controlling for PPS scores using partial correlations. Mediational analyses indicated that CSW significantly mediated the relationships between PPS and mental health, including fully mediating the relationship between PPS and each measure of psychopathology. Multiple mediational analyses revealed that SC and/or CSW mediated the relationships between MEC and mental health indices. These findings suggest that the central aspect of perfectionism related to psychopathology is the MEC dimension whereas PPS is more closely associated with positive features of mental health. Findings also suggest that future investigations of the relationship between perfectionism and psychopathology take into consideration the mediating effects of SC and CSW.
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NR 62
TC 26
BP 401
EP 417
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10608-007-9157-7
GA 299GV
UT WOS:000255745000007
ER

PT S
AU Zammuner, VL
AF Zammuner, Vanda Lucia
TI People's Active Emotion Vocabulary: Free Listing of Emotion Labels and
   Their Association to Salient Psychological Variables
SO ANALYSIS OF VERBAL AND NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION AND ENACTMENT: THE PROCESSING ISSUES
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Padua, DPSS, I-35100 Padua, Italy.
RP Zammuner, VL, Univ Padua, DPSS, Via Venezia 8, I-35100 Padua, Italy.
EM vlzammuner@unipd.t
DE Emotion words and concepts; free-listing; Italian language; lexicon;
   emotional traits and abilities
ID COMMUNICATION; JUDGMENTS; JAPANESE; WORDS
AB The study is on the 'working emotion vocabulary', i.e., words easily accessed when people are asked to list emotions. Participants (N 1146, 65.9% women, 15-30 year-olds), in an on-line task, listed 621 distinct words; 21 words were listed by 10%-65% (including joy, happiness, sadness, fear, anger, by 50% at least), 93 by 2%-9% (not including 'errors', e.g., naming eliciting events), 507 by 1%. In sum, most listed words did refer to emotions and showed great variability. Women supplied more 'Correct Emotion Words (CEW) than men. The active (CEW) and the 'passive' vocabulary (e.g.. ability to recognize synonyms of emotion targets) were uncorrelated. Production of negative (4,95) and positive (3,76) CEW was significantly associated with emotion-related abilities and traits - e.g., recognition of facial expressions of emotions, expressive transparency, awareness of emotions, life satisfaction, loneliness. alexithymia and health. The results have implications for emotion communication and understanding.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 449
EP 460
PY 2011
VL 6800
GA BBK98
UT WOS:000307258000040
ER

PT J
AU Vindhya, U
AF Vindhya, U.
TI Guns and roses: Collective identity processes of women activists in
   India
SO FEMINISM & PSYCHOLOGY
J9 FEM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tata Inst Social Sci, Bombay 400088, Maharashtra, India.
RP Vindhya, U, Tata Inst Social Sci, Bombay 400088, Maharashtra, India.
EM u.vindhya@gmail.com
DE collective action; collective identity; subjective well-being; women
   activists in India; women's movement
ID POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL-MOVEMENTS
AB This article explores the processes of construction of collective identity of women activists in the state of Andhra Pradesh in south India. Utilizing methods such as the Twenty Statements Test and a semi-structured interview format with 10 activists, the study focused on their self-description as activist, formative influences on their decision to engage in activism, and their recall and narration of a significant collective action incident. Broadly, two dimensions of collective identity - sharing of a collective action frame and connection with a broader community rather than with narrow familial or personal identities - were found to characterize the way the participants construct their selves. The self-perceptions framed by political ideology and collective action experiences contained psychological overtones of subjective well-being that serve to explain in part the sustainability of their involvement with the organization.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 183
EP 203
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0959353512437160
GA 923PE
UT WOS:000302630400003
ER

PT J
AU Geyh, S
   Nick, E
   Stirnimann, D
   Ehrat, S
   Michel, F
   Peter, C
   Lude, P
AF Geyh, S.
   Nick, E.
   Stirnimann, D.
   Ehrat, S.
   Michel, F.
   Peter, C.
   Lude, P.
TI Self-efficacy and self-esteem as predictors of participation in spinal
   cord injury-an ICF-based study
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Geyh, S.; Peter, C.] Swiss Parapleg Res SPF, CH-6207 Nottwil, Switzerland.
   [Geyh, S.] Univ Lucerne, Dept Hlth Sci & Hlth Policy, Nottwil, Switzerland.
   [Geyh, S.] SPF, Nottwil, Switzerland.
   [Nick, E.; Lude, P.] Zurich Univ Appl Sci, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Stirnimann, D.] Univ Hosp Balgrist, Parapleg Ctr, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Ehrat, S.] REHAB Basel, Swiss Parapleg Ctr, Basel, Switzerland.
   [Michel, F.] Swiss Parapleg Ctr SPZ, Nottwil, Switzerland.
   [Peter, C.] Univ Munich, Inst Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Munich, Germany.
RP Geyh, S, Swiss Parapleg Res SPF, Guido A Zach Str 4, CH-6207 Nottwil, Switzerland.
EM szilvia.geyh@paranet.ch
DE spinal cord injuries; self-efficacy; self-esteem; participation;
   psychological adaptation
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; ADJUSTMENT; COHERENCE; OUTCOMES; PEOPLE;
   ADULTS; HEALTH; SCALE; SENSE
AB Study design: A multi-centre cross-sectional study.
   Objective: To examine the relationship of self-efficacy and self-esteem with participation of persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) from a comprehensive bio-psycho-social perspective, based on the conceptual framework of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).
   Setting: Community-dwelling participants, <5 years post discharge, recruited through three SCI rehabilitation centers in Switzerland.
   Methods: Data were collected by means of standardized self-report questionnaires sent to the eligible participants by postal mail. The questionnaires covered the different components of the ICF's bio-psycho-social model, namely health conditions, body functions, participation, environmental and personal factors. Bivariate correlations and multivariate linear regression analyses with participation as the dependent variable have been conducted.
   Results: In all, 102 persons with SCI answered the survey, response rate 25.9%. Self-esteem (r=0.61) and self-efficacy (r=0.54) correlated highly with participation and were the strongest correlates of participation. They were stronger correlates of participation than symptoms of anxiety, depressive symptoms, pain, health conditions, social support, coping styles or sense of coherence. Participation seemed to be independent of gender, age, level or completeness of injury. Self-efficacy and self-esteem explained together with time since discharge and years of education 48% of the variance in participation adjusting for health condition, depressive symptoms, pain interference and social support.
   Conclusion: Considering self-efficacy and self-esteem within the comprehensive framework of the ICF can contribute to a better understanding of functioning, disability and health in SCI, which in turn may facilitate the development of interventions to support the persons' adjustment and reintegration. Spinal Cord (2012) 50, 699-706; doi:10.1038/sc.2012.18; published online 27 March 2012
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 699
EP 706
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 50
IS 9
DI 10.1038/sc.2012.18
GA 004UC
UT WOS:000308705600010
ER

PT J
AU Baker, F
   Zabora, J
   Jodrey, D
   Polland, A
   Marcellus, D
AF Baker, F
   Zabora, J
   Jodrey, D
   Polland, A
   Marcellus, D
TI Quality of life and social support of patients being evaluated for bone
   marrow transplantation
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL MED S
LA English
DT Article
C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH,BALTIMORE,MD.
   JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH MED,BALTIMORE,MD.
DE quality of life; social support; bone marrow transplantation; cancer
ID OF-LIFE
AB A sample of 437 patients completed self-report measures of quality of life and social support while they were being evaluated for bone marrow transplantation (BMT) at The Johns Hopkins Oncology Center. Generally, the candidates showed reasonably high levels of quality of life (QOL) on the Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale (SLDS), their present ranking on the Cantril Self-Anchoring Ladder of Life, and their scores on the Bradburn Positive Affect Scale. The level of QOL of these candidates for transplant was significantly related to their level of social support. Both availability and adequacy of social support for these transplant candidates were found to be significantly related to QOL as measured by the SLDS. Availability of social support as measured by patient membership in religious and other organizations was significantly related to Positive Affect but not Negative Affect. The Family APGAR and Relational Support Scales measures of social support were significantly correlated with both Positive and Negative Affect.
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NR 27
TC 11
BP 357
EP 372
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 2
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF01991682
GA UB789
UT WOS:A1995UB78900003
ER

PT J
AU Roth, EJ
   Lovell, LL
   Heinemann, AW
AF Roth, EJ
   Lovell, LL
   Heinemann, AW
TI Correlates of life satisfaction at one-year follow-up after stroke
   rehabilitation
SO CIRCULATION
J9 CIRCULATION
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Rehabil Inst Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP E241
EP E241
PY 2004
PD MAY 25
VL 109
IS 20
GA 823IN
UT WOS:000221604400081
ER

PT J
AU Ren, XP
   Bai, XW
   Xie, H
   Zheng, R
AF Ren, Xiaopeng
   Bai, Xin-wen
   Xie, Hong
   Zheng, Rui
TI Interdependent self and subjective well-being: Relational harmony as a
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ren, Xiaopeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 229
EP 229
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377702461
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Gottman, JM
   Levenson, RW
AF Gottman, JM
   Levenson, RW
TI The timing of divorce: Predicting when a couple will divorce over a
   14-year period
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Gottman, JM, Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Box 351525, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
DE critical periods for marriage; divorce; marital dissatisfaction;
   predictors of marriage; timing of divorce
ID LIFE-COURSE; MARITAL INTERACTION; DISSOLUTION; CONFLICT; PERCEPTIONS;
   HAPPINESS; QUALITY; GENDER; DEMAND
AB This paper investigates the predictability of divorce in a long-term, prospective longitudinal study. Past research has indicated that 2 periods can be considered the most critical for the survival of marriages: (a) the first 7 years of marriage, during which half of all divorces are known to occur, and (b) the period during which the first child reaches 14 years of age, which has been suggested as a low point for marital satisfaction in the life course. lit the present study, interaction variables at Time I (both during conflict and in an events-of-the-day discussion following separation of the spouses for at least 8 hours) and noninteractive variables were used to predict divorcing both early and later in the marriage. A different set of variables predicted early divorcing than predicted later divorcing. Negative affect during conflict predicted early divorcing, but it did not predict Eater divorcing. By contrast, the lack of positive affect in events-of-the-day and conflict discussions predicted later divorcing, but it did not predict early divorcing. Prediction was possible over the Ii-year period of the study with a model that included marital satisfaction, thoughts of marital dissolution, and affective interaction in both conversations. The model predicted divorce with 93% accuracy.
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NR 24
TC 98
BP 737
EP 745
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00737.x
GA 345QB
UT WOS:000088825700011
ER

PT J
AU Carmel, S
   Bernstein, JH
AF Carmel, S
   Bernstein, JH
TI Gender differences in physical health and psychosocial well being among
   four age-groups of elderly people in Israel
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Sociol Hlth, Beer Sheva, Israel.
RP Carmel, S, Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Sociol Hlth, POB 653, Beer Sheva, Israel.
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; SELF-ESTEEM; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; LIFE EVENTS; OLDER
   MEN; WOMEN; MORTALITY; ILLNESS; BEHAVIOR; STRESS
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent to which the well-established gender differences in physical and psychosocial well being in adulthood persist throughout different age groups of elderly persons, in order to support one of two opposing hypotheses: the convergence and divergence hypotheses. Data were collected by structured interviews from a random sample of 987 Israeli elderly (70+) in 1994. They were divided into four age groups for analysis: 70-74, 75-79, 80-84, and 85 and over. Findings indicate that in nearly every gender comparison by age, women score lower than men on indicators of physical and psychosocial well being, and in both genders increasing limitations on activities of daily living (ADL) were noticed. However, on all measures of physical health, except for ADL, the male advantage declines in the older age groups. This pattern is even stronger for the psychosocial indicators of well being, where no significant gender differences are found between the oldest groups. The trend of convergence among men and women thus occurs mainly in the age group of 85+. The results of multivariate analyses indicate that the sense of control of one's life is an important explanatory variable of satisfaction with life for men but not for women. The significant decline in the sense of control of men, aged 85 and over, is one of the main reasons for the more significant decline found in men's psychosocial well being in comparison to women. Our findings indicate that decline in health status, and other losses experienced with aging, affect more significantly men's sense of control over life, and therefore have a more deleterious effect on the psychosocial well being of men than on that of Women. This conclusion, however, has to be supported by longitudinal studies.
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NR 69
TC 17
BP 113
EP 131
PY 2003
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.2190/87YH-45QN-48TY-9HN8
GA 725CD
UT WOS:000185524600002
ER

PT J
AU Adams, KB
   Moon, H
AF Adams, Kathryn Betts
   Moon, Heehyul
TI Subthreshold depression: Characteristics and risk factors among
   vulnerable elders
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Adams, Kathryn Betts; Moon, Heehyul] Case Western Reserve Univ, Mandel Sch Appl Social Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Adams, KB, Case Western Reserve Univ, Mandel Sch Appl Social Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM kathryn.adams@case.edu
DE non-major depression; subthreshold depression; Geriatric Depression
   Scale; MINI; independent living; assisted living
ID PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS; LATE-LIFE; OLDER-ADULTS; PSYCHIATRIC-SYMPTOMS;
   NONMAJOR DEPRESSION; SCALE; COMMUNITY; DEMENTIA; HEALTH; LONELINESS
AB Objectives: This study examines symptoms of subthreshold depression among older adults in congregate housing, compared with their nondepressed peers, and tests a conceptual model of subthreshold depression. Hypotheses included that subthreshold depression would be characterized and distinguished by low energy, social withdrawal, and depletion, rather than sadness, and that subthreshold depressed elders would be distinguished by poorer health and functioning, loneliness, and grieving a recent loss. Method: A self-administered survey was followed by a diagnostic interview by telephone to (N = 166) white and African-American residents of independent and assisted living apartments from six retirement communities, average age 82.9 years. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) determined depression status. The 30-item Geriatric Depression Scale was used to measure symptoms. Results: Forty-six individuals (27.7%) were identified as subthreshold depressed, seven as suffering from major depression, and 113 as non-depressed. Subthreshold depression was characterized by low energy, difficulty with initiative, worries about the future, lack of positive affect, sadness and irritability. Negative affect symptoms such as sadness and irritability best discriminated the subthreshold group from the nondepressed. Risk factors for subthreshold depression in this sample included less education, lower socio-economic status, African-American race, grieving, and social loneliness. Conclusion: Subthreshold depression in this group of residents of congregate housing was similar to the depletion experienced by many nondepressed elders, but further characterized by negative affect and lack of hope for the future. Social factors, such as socioeconomic status and personal losses, constituted greater risks for subthreshold depression than did health and functioning.
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NR 65
TC 10
BP 682
EP 692
PY 2009
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607860902774501
GA 515ZQ
UT WOS:000271511800005
ER

PT J
AU PALEY, G
AF PALEY, G
TI 'MIDRASH ON HAPPINESS'
SO TRIQUARTERLY
J9 TRIQUARTERLY
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 332
EP 334
PY 1990
PD SPR-SUM
IS 78
GA DN697
UT WOS:A1990DN69700023
ER

PT J
AU Choi, JS
AF Choi, JS
TI Evaluation of community planning and life of senior cohousing projects
   in northern European countries
SO EUROPEAN PLANNING STUDIES
J9 EUR PLAN STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Catholic Univ Korea, Fac Human Ecol, Div Consumer & Housing Studies, Puchon 420743, South Korea.
RP Choi, JS, Catholic Univ Korea, Fac Human Ecol, Div Consumer & Housing Studies, 43-1 Yokkok Dong, Puchon 420743, South Korea.
EM jjschoi@catholic.ac.kr
AB Cohousing schemes were evolved as alternative housing to reduce housework for working women, and to reduce loneliness of elderly people by promoting active mutual relationship with community residents in northern European countries. This article discusses how residents manage their life in senior cohousing projects in Sweden and Denmark. The purpose of this study is to investigate residents' life satisfaction connected with demographic characteristics of residents, physical environment and common activities in the senior cohousing communities, so that it could offer usable information for the establishment of new senior cohousing projects in other countries as well as an empirical evaluation of the existing projects in Scandinavian countries themselves. important variables influential to residents' life satisfaction are also discussed in order to improve senior citizens' quality of life. The methods used for the study are literature review, interviews, field trips and questionnaire. Wine hundred and thirty-five postal questionnares were sent to 28 senior cohousing communities throughout Denmark and Sweden. Of those 536 replies were collected and analysed by SPSS program using frequency, mean and Chi-square test. As a result, it was found out that most of the respondents are healthy, 70-year-olds, and satisfied with their current living in the community. The majority of them also would like to strongly recommend others to move to senior cohousing schemes to improve quality of life in their later years. Residents' intensive concern about building location and design is a noteworthy reminder for designers and architects as well as for professionals and decision-makers who work in the elderly welfare sector.
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NR 22
TC 3
BP 1189
EP 1216
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 8
DI 10.1080/0965431042000289296
GA 885DP
UT WOS:000226137600008
ER

PT J
AU Zhong, JY
   Mitchell, VW
AF Zhong, Jing Yang
   Mitchell, Vincent-Wayne
TI When having is not enough: implications of being satisfied
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MARKETING
J9 EUR J MARKETING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhong, Jing Yang] Univ Exeter, Dept Management, Sch Business, Exeter, Devon, England.
   [Mitchell, Vincent-Wayne] Cass Business Sch, Fac Management, London, England.
RP Zhong, JY, Univ Exeter, Dept Management, Sch Business, Exeter, Devon, England.
EM j.zhong@surrey.ac.uk
DE Subjective well-being; Objective circumstance; Satisfaction with life
   circumstance; Mediating effect; Customer satisfaction; Consumers
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; SPECIAL-ISSUE; HAPPINESS; HEALTH;
   POLICY; ILLUSTRATION; SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE
AB Purpose - While having "more" in life seems to have a positive impact on consumers' well-being, the role of how satisfied consumers need to be with this "more" before it is able to enhance their well-being is not clear. This study aims to examine an integrated model of the mediating effect of satisfaction on the relationship between objective life circumstances and subjective well-being.
   Design/methodology/approach - The new model proposed is tested by using data obtained from British Household Panel Survey. A fixed-effects econometric model is estimated using Stata 10 to identify the mediating effect of satisfaction with life circumstances on the relationship between life circumstances and well-being.
   Findings - The results show that objective circumstances affect well-being primarily through the mediating effect of satisfaction with corresponding life domains irrespective of the level of objective circumstances. However, this mediating effect varies by life domain and cannot be generalized.
   Practical implications - The implications for public policy makers are that intervention policies that improve the three life domains of health, leisure and housing will effectively enhance consumers' well-being. Meanwhile, government should also allocate more resources to increase consumers' positive thinking to help them to improve their well-being.
   Originality/value - This is the first study to examine the mediating effect of subjective satisfaction on the effect of objective circumstances on well-being across six life domains.
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NR 79
TC 0
BP 1975
EP 2001
PY 2013
VL 47
IS 11-12
DI 10.1108/EJM-10-2011-0585
GA 256CK
UT WOS:000327287100010
ER

PT J
AU Spinney, JEL
   Scott, DM
   Newbold, KB
AF Spinney, Jamie E. L.
   Scott, Darren M.
   Newbold, K. Bruce
TI Transport mobility benefits and quality of life: A time-use perspective
   of elderly Canadians
SO TRANSPORT POLICY
J9 TRANSPORT POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Spinney, Jamie E. L.] St Marys Univ, Time Use Res Program, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada.
   [Scott, Darren M.; Newbold, K. Bruce] McMaster Univ, Sch Geog & Earth Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
RP Spinney, JEL, POB 1174, Middleton, NS B0S 1P0, Canada.
EM jamie.spinney@smu.ca; scottdm@mcmaster.ca; newbold@mcmaster.ca
DE Transport mobility; Quality of life; Time-use; Elderly Canadians
ID OLDER DRIVERS; SOCIAL EXCLUSION; LEISURE; CITIES; ISSUES; RISK; AGE
AB It is well accepted that mobility is often closely linked to one's independence, well-being, and quality Of life. This research seeks to quantify the impacts of transport mobility and investigate their impacts oil the quality of life for non-working elderly Canadians, Statistics Canada's Time-Use data are used to develop contextually-derived time budgets that measure daily exposure to psychological, exercise, and community benefits Of transport Mobility. These time budget measures are stratified by dimensions of life situation and domains of subjective well-being. Results exhibit significant variations in transport mobility benefits by life situation and subjective well-being indices, and also indicate significant association between transport mobility benefits and quality of life. This research concludes With all evaluation of the potential for future applications of Canada's General Social Survey (GSS) time-use modules towards further development of ail index of well-being that incorporates the benefits of transport mobility. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 73
TC 44
BP 1
EP 11
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.tranpol.2009.01.002
GA 443HH
UT WOS:000265900300001
ER

PT J
AU Brown, KW
   Kasser, T
   Ryan, RM
   Linley, PA
   Orzech, K
AF Brown, Kirk Warren
   Kasser, Tim
   Ryan, Richard M.
   Linley, P. Alex
   Orzech, Kevin
TI When what one has is enough: Mindfulness, financial desire discrepancy,
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J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brown, Kirk Warren] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
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RP Brown, KW, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, 806 W Franklin St, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
EM kwbrown@vcu.edu
DE Mindfulness; Desire discrepancy; Subjective well-being; Wealth
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; INCOME; HAPPINESS
AB Research has associated financial desire discrepancies (the gap between current and desired states) with poorer subjective well-being (SWB). Because acquiring more wealth appears ineffective in decreasing financial desire discrepancies, we examined whether a theoretically meaningful psychological factor, termed mindfulness, would close the aspiration gap by "wanting what one has," and thereby enhance SWB. Study I revealed that mindfulness was associated with a smaller financial desire discrepancy, which helped explain a positive association between mindfulness and SWB in undergraduates. Two further studies with working adults showed that these results occurred independently of financial status and changes therein. A final, quasi-experimental study with mindfulness trainees extended these findings, Reasons why mindfulness may help to promote the perception of having "enough" are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 10
BP 727
EP 736
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.07.002
GA 513UQ
UT WOS:000271349900002
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Altinok, V
AF Altinok, Vicdan
TI The relationship between job satisfaction of academicians and lifetime
   satisfaction
SO AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
J9 AFR J BUS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Gazi Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Altinok, V, Gazi Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
EM ser.altinok@gmail.com
DE Academic staff job satisfaction; life satisfaction
ID VARIABLES; VARIANCE; CAUSAL; WORK
AB In this study, the academic staff's job satisfaction and life satisfaction levels of differentiation were formed by their own working conditions between the different variables to determine whether or not the academic staff's working conditions have affected their job satisfaction levels, and in what direction has the effect of life satisfaction been revealed. To measure the relationship between job and life satisfaction, statistical analysis of data collected from 281 other programs were carried out using SPSS 11.0. The reliability of the data analyzed for internal consistency was measured, then the demographic variables associated with the dependent variable for analysis of variance was performed. Finally, correlation and regression analyses were carried out by applying the variable relationship between the "job satisfaction scale" determined by Cronbach's alpha values (0.74) and the "life satisfaction scale" determined by Cronbach's alpha values (0.77). The research was conducted with the survey method. The study sample comprised academic staff in public universities in Ankara Province. The "life satisfaction scale" developed by Diener and Industry (1985) and "job satisfaction scale" developed by Rothen and Brayfield (1951) were used. The results indicated that there is a relationship between job and life satisfaction. Academic staff in terms of job satisfaction shows no difference with regards to gender and task areas, but differences were found between career and marital status. Thus, single staff and professors had higher levels of job satisfaction. Also, the same variables examined in terms of life satisfaction, sex, marital status, career status and responsibilities among the differences in women (unmarried and career high ones) and the health of employees in the life satisfaction levels are higher than that which has been seen.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 2563
EP 2571
PY 2011
PD APR 4
VL 5
IS 7
GA 776RC
UT WOS:000291553900007
ER

PT J
AU Reinhardt, JP
AF Reinhardt, JP
TI The importance of friendship and family support in adaptation to chronic
   vision impairment
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Reinhardt, JP, LIGHTHOUSE INC, ARLENE R GORDON RES INST, 111 E 59TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10022 USA.
ID OLDER ADULTS; LIFE; DISABILITY; AGE; DEPRESSION; RESIDENTS; PEOPLE
AB The importance of friendship and family support in adaptation for 241 elders experiencing age-related vision loss was examined. Adaptation was operationalized with two global measures of psychological well-being (life satisfaction, depressive symptoms) and a domain-specific measure, adaptation to vision loss. Hierarchical regression analyses tested the effects of sociodemographic, vision, health, and functional disability variables in the first step, family support quality in the second step, and friendship support quality in the third step. Variables entered at each step contributed significant portions of explained variance in outcome variables. Thus, the importance of friendship support, independent of family support, in adaptation to chronic impairment was demonstrated. The effect of relationship type and gender on multiple support components was also assessed. Scores for family support were higher than those for friend support on almost all components. Close relationships were perceived as providing greater attachment in females and greater instrumental assistance and social integration in males.
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NR 54
TC 22
BP P268
EP P278
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 51
IS 5
GA WC501
UT WOS:A1996WC50100004
ER

PT J
AU Wells, RE
   Iyengar, SS
AF Wells, RE
   Iyengar, SS
TI Positive illusions of preference consistency: When remaining eluded by
   one's preferences yields greater subjective well-being and decision
   outcomes
SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Review
C1 Columbia Univ, Sch Business, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Iyengar, SS, Columbia Univ, Sch Business, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM ss957@columbia.edu
DE preference consistency; cognitive dissonance; subjective well-being;
   self-awareness; job search
ID PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT; JOB-SEARCH; SELF-ENHANCEMENT; IMPRESSION
   MANAGEMENT; PERCEIVED SUPERIORITY; SEPARATE EVALUATIONS; CLOSE
   RELATIONSHIPS; MENTAL-HEALTH; CULTURE; OTHERS
AB Psychological research has repeatedly demonstrated two seemingly irreconcilable human tendencies. People are motivated towards internal consistency, or acting in accordance with stable, self-generated preferences. Simultaneously though, people demonstrate considerable variation in the content of their preferences, often induced by subtle external influences. The current studies test the hypothesis that decision makers resolve this tension by sustaining illusions of preference consistency, which, in turn, confer psychological benefits. Two year-long longitudinal studies were conducted with graduating students seeking full-time employment. Results show that job seekers perceived themselves to have manifested greater preference consistency than actually exhibited in expressed preferences. Additionally, those harboring illusions of preference consistency experienced less negative affect throughout the decision process, greater outcome satisfaction, and subsequently, received more job offers. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 129
TC 7
BP 66
EP 87
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 98
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2005.05.001
GA 963DM
UT WOS:000231783500006
ER

PT J
AU Johansen, H
   Dammann, B
   Andresen, IL
   Fagerland, MW
AF Johansen, Heidi
   Dammann, Brede
   Andresen, Inger-Lise
   Fagerland, Morten Wang
TI Health-related quality of life for children with rare diagnoses, their
   parents' satisfaction with life and the association between the two
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johansen, Heidi; Dammann, Brede; Andresen, Inger-Lise] Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, TRS Natl Resource Ctr Rare Disorders, N-1450 Nesoddtangen, Norway.
   [Fagerland, Morten Wang] Oslo Univ Hosp, Unit Biostat & Epidemiol, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
RP Johansen, H, Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, TRS Natl Resource Ctr Rare Disorders, N-1450 Nesoddtangen, Norway.
EM heidi.johansen@sunnaas.no
DE School children; Disabilities; Rare disorders; Children's health related
   quality of life; PedsQL; Parent's satisfaction of life; SWLS
ID GENERIC CORE SCALES; PEDSQL(TM)-4.0; DETERMINANTS; RELIABILITY;
   ADOLESCENTS; DISORDERS; VALIDITY; VERSION
AB Purpose: To examine children's health-related quality of life and parents' satisfaction with life and explore the association between the two in families where a child has a rare disorder.
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NR 29
TC 0
AR 152
PY 2013
PD SEP 8
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-11-152
GA 213PW
UT WOS:000324071300001
ER

PT J
AU Hsee, CK
   Shen, LX
   Zhang, S
   Chen, JQ
   Zhang, L
AF Hsee, Christopher K.
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   Zhang, Shirley
   Chen, Jingqiu
   Zhang, Li
TI Fate or fight: Exploring the hedonic costs of competition
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J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hsee, Christopher K.; Shen, Luxi] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Hsee, CK, Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM chris.hsee@chicagobooth.edu
DE Happiness; Social comparison; Competition; Resource allocation; Resource
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ID CHOICE; SATISFACTION; DECISIONS; HAPPINESS; PERFORMANCE; ADAPTATION;
   JUSTICE; MATTER; WORK
AB As a resource-allocation method, free competition is generally considered more efficient and fairer than binding assignment, yet individuals' hedonic experiences in these different resource-allocation conditions are largely ignored. Using a minimalistic experimental simulation procedure, we compared participants' hedonic experiences between a free-competition condition (in which participants could equally and freely compete for the superior resource) and a binding-assignment condition (in which the superior and inferior resources were unequally and irreversibly assigned to different participants). We found that individuals in the binding-assignment condition - even the disadvantaged ones - were happier than those in the free-competition condition. We attributed the effect to individuals' peace of mind, and supported the peace-of-mind notion by identifying two moderators: ease of social comparison and enjoyability of the inferior resource. In sum, this research highlighted the hedonic aspects of resource allocation methods and identified when accepting one's fate is hedonically better than fighting for the best. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 177
EP 186
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 119
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2012.07.005
GA 043EQ
UT WOS:000311526100004
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
   Clark, AE
   Georgellis, Y
   Diener, E
AF Lucas, RE
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TI Unemployment alters the set point for life satisfaction
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Dept Lab Econ Theor & Appl, Paris, France.
   Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
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RP Lucas, RE, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM lucasri@msu.edu
ID HAPPINESS
AB According to set-point theories of subjective wellbeing, people react to events but then return to baseline levels of happiness and satisfaction over time. We tested this idea by examining reaction and adaptation to unemployment in a 15-year longitudinal study of more than 24,000 individuals living in Germany. In accordance with set-point theories, individuals reacted strongly to unemployment and then shifted back toward their baseline levels of life satisfaction. However, on average, individuals did not completely return to their former levels of satisfaction, even after they became reemployed. Furthermore, contrary to expectations from adaptation theories, people who had experienced unemployment in the past did not react any less negatively to a new bout of unemployment than did people who had not been previously unemployed. These results suggest that although life satisfaction is moderately stable over time, life events can have a strong influence on long-term levels of subjective well-being.
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NR 24
TC 204
BP 8
EP 13
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01501002.x
GA 772MU
UT WOS:000188846500002
ER

PT J
AU Grusser, SM
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AF Grusser, SM
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TI Psychometric properties and initial validation of the questionnaire on
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SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Med Berlin, Charite, Inst Med Psychol, Zentrum Human & Gesundheitswissensch, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
   Univ Heidelberg, Zent Inst Mannheim, Lehrstuhl Neuropsychol, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Grusser, SM, Univ Med Berlin, Charite, Inst Med Psychol, Zentrum Human & Gesundheitswissensch, Tucholskystr 2, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM sabine.gruesser@charite.de
DE addiction; validity; reliability; assessment; drugs
ID DRUG; ALCOHOLISM; DIAGNOSIS
AB The,Questionnaire on Differentiated Assessment of Addiction (QDAA)" is a multi-modal, selfrating instrument for the Assessment of addiction and abuse of psychotropic substances. The QDAA provides the diagnosis of addiction as well as an overview of relevant information needed for the treatment of addiction. Several subscales assess variables that contribute to the development and maintenance of addiction such as mood, stress, expectancy of drug effects, self-esteem, life satisfaction and coping ability. In the present study validity and reliability of the QDAA was tested in several dependent and non-dependent samples. A total of 575 non-dependent, alcohol-, heroin- and cannabis-dependent subjects was available for the present study. Six criteria (craving, tolerance, withdrawal, loss of control, addictive behavior, negative consequences), that form the basis of the addiction diagnosis were shown to have high internal consistency and can be reduced to one dimension by factor analysis. The resulting diagnosis of addiction is significantly correlated with the external criterion,dependence syndrome" of the ICD-10 by external experts. The assumed structure of the QDAA-subscales could be confirmed by factor analysis. In addition, the results of the subscale analysis provide empirical evidence for convergent validity. All subscales showed moderate to high internal consistency. The results suggest that the QDAA is a valid and reliable instrument for the differential assessment of substance addiction, abuse as well as relevant information in the context of addiction and its treatment.
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NR 26
TC 9
BP 405
EP 412
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 54
IS 11
DI 10.1055/s-2004-828353
GA 870VO
UT WOS:000225087000003
ER

PT J
AU Borrat-Besson, C
   Ryser, V
   Wernli, B
AF Borrat-Besson, C.
   Ryser, V.
   Wernli, B.
TI TRANSITION BETWEEN FRAILTY STATES, SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND
   PSYCHOLOGICAL REGULATION PROCESSES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Borrat-Besson, C.; Ryser, V.; Wernli, B.] FORS, Lausanne, Switzerland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 615
EP 615
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888204295
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Austenfeld, JL
   Stanton, AL
AF Austenfeld, JL
   Stanton, AL
TI Coping through emotional approach: A new look at emotion, coping, and
   health-related outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Stanton, AL, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 1285 Franz Hall,Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM astanton@ucla.edu
ID METASTATIC BREAST-CANCER; POSITIVE AFFECT; LIFE EVENTS; WOMEN;
   INTERVENTION; STRATEGIES; EXPRESSION; ADJUSTMENT; STRESS; PERSPECTIVES
AB Researchers studying stress and coping processes have attempted to identify which coping strategies are most adaptive in stressful encounters. A generally accepted conclusion has been that emotion-focused coping processes are associated with dysfunctional outcomes. Studies from our and other research teams challenge the "bad reputation" of emotion-focused coping by demonstrating that items measuring emotion-focused strategies in published coping questionnaires are confounded with distress and self-deprecation. We have developed and validated new instruments to assess coping though acknowledging, understanding, and expressing emotion, that is, coping through emotional approach. Longitudinal and experimental studies using these new scales have documented the adaptive potential of emotional-approach coping in the context of several types of stressors, including infertility, breast cancer, and chronic pain. However, characteristics of the environmental context, stressful experience, and individual are important moderators of the relations of emotional-approach coping and health-related outcomes. Potential mediators and moderators of coping through emotional approach, clinical relevance of the construct, and directions for research are discussed.
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NR 78
TC 108
BP 1335
EP 1363
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 72
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00299.x
GA 866EJ
UT WOS:000224756300009
ER

PT B
AU Ovsich, AJ
AF Ovsich, AJ
TI Outlines of the theory of choice: Attitude, desire, attention, will
SO JOINT CONFERENCE ON THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
RP Ovsich, AJ, Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
DE choice; intentionality; attitude; desire; need; attention; will
AB There are two directions of intention or orientation of a subject toward any phenomenon - "to" or "from" it, attraction or repulsion, acceptance or rejection. The +/- acceptability or pleasantness/unpleasantness of a phenomenon to a subject are the terms indicating his +/- orientation to the perceived phenomenon. There are six components of the stream of human consciousness: contact senses (smell, taste, tactile senses), distant senses (auditory, visual), emotions. Only four of them (three contact senses and emotions) possess their own acceptability or pleasantness. Pleasantness of Condition of a Subject (PCS) is a sum or an integral of acceptabilities of all these four components, therefore, any influence on the orientation of a subject must work through his PCS. PCS is an integrative intentional state analogous to the Husserl's noema. A subject is constantly striving to maximize PCS or to reach for happiness. "Happiness" is the upper limit of the PCS maximization. An attitude of a subject to a phenomenon in the center of his attention is determined by the synchronous PCS. Belief/disbelief is a positive/negative (verbalized) attitude. Desire of a phenomenon x is a change of PCS (Delta PCSx) created by the act of perceiving/imagining x; the strength of desire is the magnitude of this change or /Delta PCSx/. An object of desire is a factor of PCS maximization. Need is a periodic desire; the desire correspondent to a need is a concrete form of existence of this need. Choice is determined by comparative strength of the desirabilities of the competing elements of choice. Attention is a process of choice of the phenomena to perceive. Attention of a subject toward a phenomenon x is an activity of perception of x that is proportional to the strength of the desirability of x: ATTx = k/Delta PCSx/ = k/DESx/. The distribution of attention is a function of the desirabilities of (n) phenomena perceived at that time (t): ATTtotal(t) = k/DES1(t)/ + k/DES2(t)/ +...+ /DESnt/. Will is an ability of the subject to voluntarily influence his choice by the will effort that directs attention of a subject toward those aspects of elements of choice that change the balance of their desirabilities in the advantageous for the will's goal way.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 503
EP 510
PY 1998
GA BL60A
UT WOS:000075973800089
ER

PT J
AU Page, RM
   Simonek, J
   Ihasz, F
   Hantiu, I
   Uvacsek, M
   Kalabiska, I
   Klarova, R
AF Page, Randy M.
   Simonek, Jaromir
   Ihasz, Ferenc
   Hantiu, Iacob
   Uvacsek, Martina
   Kalabiska, Iren
   Klarova, Renata
TI Self-rated health, psychosocial functioning, and other dimensions of
   adolescent health in Central and Eastern European adolescents
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Page, Randy M.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Simonek, Jaromir] Univ Constantine Philosopher, Nitra, Slovakia.
   [Ihasz, Ferenc] W Hungary Univ, Gyor, Hungary.
   [Hantiu, Iacob] Univ Oradea, Oradea, Romania.
   [Uvacsek, Martina; Kalabiska, Iren] Semmelweis Med, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Klarova, Renata] Masaryk Univ, Brno, Czech Republic.
RP Page, RM, Brigham Young Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, 221 Richards Bldg, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM randy_page@byu.edu
DE Self-rated health; Perceived health; Adolescents; Psychosocial
   functioning; Adolescent health
ID BEHAVIOR SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE; PHYSICAL HEALTH; PERCEIVED HEALTH; US
   ADOLESCENTS; RELIABILITY; SCHOOL; ASSOCIATION; PERCEPTIONS; LONELINESS;
   MORTALITY
AB Background and Objectives: Although studied extensively among adults, self-rated health (SRH) has not received the same research attention among adolescents. It has been suggested that SRH in adolescents may be a function of adolescents' overall sense of functioning and may reflect psychosocial functioning more so than in adults. The rating of health its poor by adolescents might be a somatic expression of life distress and may be connected with risky behaviors. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate self-rated health (SRH) in Central and Eastern European (CEE) adolescents and determine its association with psychosocial functioning and other dimensions of adolescent health.
   Methods: A survey was administered to 3,123 students in 34 secondary schools across CEE which included measures of SRH, psychosocial functioning (loneliness, hopelessness, shyness, perceptions of social status, self-rated happiness, and perception of physical attractiveness), and other dimensions of adolescent health (height/weight, physical activity, eating breakfast, sleep).
   Results: More girls (19.4%) than boys (11.3%) rated themselves as "not healthy" and this was true in each of the six countries. Significant predictors of SRH in the logistic regression model were gender, country of residence, hopelessness. shyness, subjective social status-society, self-rated happiness. perception of physical attractiveness, vigorous physical activity, eating breakfast, overweight status, and usually get 7-8 hours or more sleep a night.
   Conclusions: SRH appears to be associated with psychosocial functioning and other dimensions of adolescent health in CEE youth.
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NR 37
TC 4
BP 101
EP 114
PY 2009
PD APR-JUN
VL 23
IS 2
GA 469FN
UT WOS:000267881300004
ER

PT J
AU Pouzoulet, C
AF Pouzoulet, C
TI Mourning bursting with happiness. 'Corinne ou l'Italie' by Madame de
   Stael
SO ROMANTISME
J9 ROMANTISME
LA French
DT Book Review
CR PERCHELLET JP, 1999, DEUIL ECLATANT BONHE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 110
EP 111
PY 2001
VL 31
IS 114
GA 524QJ
UT WOS:000174024100012
ER

PT J
AU Beutel, ME
   Weidner, K
   Schwarz, R
   Brahler, E
AF Beutel, ME
   Weidner, K
   Schwarz, R
   Brahler, E
TI Age-related complaints in women and their determinants based on a
   representative community study
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
J9 EUR J OBSTET GYN R B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Giessen, Dept Psychosomat Med, Giessen, Germany.
   Tech Univ Dresden, Univ Clin Carl Gustav Carus, Clin Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, D-8027 Dresden, Germany.
   Univ Leipzig, Dept Social Med, Leipzig, Germany.
   Univ Leipzig, Dept Psychol Med, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Beutel, ME, Clin Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, Ludwigstr 76, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
EM manfred.beutel@psycho.med.uni-giessen.de
DE climacteric; complaints; distress; community study
ID GERMAN POPULATION; MENOPAUSE; SYMPTOMS; WOMAN
AB Objectives: To determine (a) the relationship between physical and somatoform complaints, distress, life satisfaction and ageing in the female community and (b) to identify their psychosocial determinants. Methods: Two stratified random samples of the German female population (total of 2771 women) were investigated by standardised questionnaires of complaints (MFI-20, GBB), distress (HADS) and life satisfaction (LSQ). Results: When participants were divided into six age groups (18-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51-60, 61-70, >70 years), we found a continuous increase of physical, mental and general fatigue, inactivity and reduced motivation. Age-associated increases were also observed for exhaustion, cardiovascular and musculosceletal complaints, but not for gastrointestinal complaints. This was accompanied by a reduced satisfaction with health and sexuality and increased depression and anxiety scores. Marked increases of complaints were mostly found in the sixth decade. However, depression already increased in the fourth decade, musculosceletal complaints and reduced motivation peaked in the fifth decade, whereas mental fatigue did not increase significantly before the seventh decade followed by a rise of anxiety in women over 70 years. Most consistently, complaints were predicted by a combination of negative subjective health, higher age, lack of a partnership, and additional sociodemographic vulnerability (unemployment, low income, residence) and protective (religion) factors. Conclusions: Community data provide important reference points in evaluating the ageing female. Based on regression analyses, we could also demonstrate the contribution of psychosocial vulnerability and protective factors to the development of age-related symptoms. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 19
BP 204
EP 212
PY 2004
PD DEC 1
VL 117
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2004.05.008
GA 877WA
UT WOS:000225603800015
ER

PT J
AU Hunter, MS
   Gupta, P
   Chedraui, P
   Blumel, JE
   Tserotas, K
   Aguirre, W
   Palacios, S
   Sturdee, DW
AF Hunter, M. S.
   Gupta, P.
   Chedraui, P.
   Bluemel, J. E.
   Tserotas, K.
   Aguirre, W.
   Palacios, S.
   Sturdee, D. W.
TI The International Menopause Study of Climate, Altitude, Temperature
   (IMS-CAT) and vasomotor symptoms
SO CLIMACTERIC
J9 CLIMACTERIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hunter, M. S.] Kings Coll London, Hlth Psychol Sect, London SE1 9RT, England.
   [Gupta, P.] Birmingham Heartlands Hosp, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
   [Sturdee, D. W.] Solihull Hosp, Solihull, W Midlands, England.
RP Hunter, MS, Kings Coll London, Hlth Psychol Sect, 5th Floor Bermondsey Wing,Guys Campus, London SE1 9RT, England.
DE MENOPAUSE; HOT FLUSHES; VASOMOTOR SYMPTOMS; CLIMATE; ALTITUDE;
   TEMPERATURE
ID MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN; HOT FLASHES; MIDLIFE WOMEN; RISK-FACTORS;
   POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; LIFE-STYLE; BODY-MASS; FLUSHES; HEALTH; PREVALENCE
AB Objective To examine the relationship between climate (including altitude, temperature, humidity and annual range of temperature) and experience of hot flushes and night sweats amongst Spanish-speaking mid-aged women living in five urban centers.
   Methods A total of 896 peri-and postmenopausal women from centers in Chile (Santiago de Chile), Ecuador (Guayaquil and Quito), Panama (Panama City) and Spain (Madrid) completed questionnaires eliciting information about sociodemographics, hot flushes (prevalence, frequency and problem-rating), health and lifestyle (body mass index, diet, exercise, alcohol use) and mood (Women's Health Questionnaire).
   Results There was a wide range of altitude and temperature in the participating centers. Of the sample, 58.5% (524/896) were currently experiencing vasomotor symptoms. Prevalence was associated with higher temperatures, while hot flushes were more frequent and problematic for women living in higher temperature and lower altitudes. Hot flush variables were not associated with seasonal variation in temperature. When health and lifestyle variables were included as covariates in regression analyses, prevalence was best predicted by age (younger), poor general health, more depressed mood and anxiety; hot flush frequency by anxiety, temperature, life satisfaction (lower), age (higher), regular strenuous exercise (more strenuous exercise more frequent), and a diet including regular hot spicy food intake. Hot flush problem-rating was best predicted by anxiety, life satisfaction, altitude (lower more problematic), any regular exercise (more exercise less problematic), and depressed mood.
   Conclusions In this study of Spanish-speaking women, those living in countries with higher temperatures and lower altitudes reported more frequent and problematic hot flushes.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 8
EP 16
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.3109/13697137.2012.699563
GA 072OI
UT WOS:000313681300003
ER

PT J
AU Marques, M
   Bos, S
   Soares, MJ
   Maia, B
   Pereira, AT
   Valente, J
   Gomes, AA
   Macedo, A
   Azevedo, MH
AF Marques, Mariana
   Bos, Sandra
   Soares, Maria Joao
   Maia, Berta
   Pereira, Ana Telma
   Valente, Jose
   Gomes, Ana Allen
   Macedo, Antonio
   Azevedo, Maria Helena
TI Is insomnia in late pregnancy a risk factor for postpartum
   depression/depressive symptomatology?
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marques, Mariana; Bos, Sandra; Soares, Maria Joao; Maia, Berta; Pereira, Ana Telma; Valente, Jose; Macedo, Antonio; Azevedo, Maria Helena] Univ Coimbra, Fac Med, Inst Med Psychol, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal.
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RP Marques, M, Univ Coimbra, Fac Med, Inst Med Psychol, Rua Larga, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal.
EM mvpmarques@gmail.com
DE Negative affect; Positive affect; Postpartum depressive symptomatology
ID SLEEP DISTURBANCES; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS;
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AB The aim of the present work was to investigate if insomnia in late pregnancy is a risk factor for postpartum depressive symptomatology/postpartum depression (PPD). 581 women in their last trimester of pregnancy answered questions/questionnaires about lifetime history of insomnia, current sleep perception, current mood and depressive symptomatology. They were interviewed with the Portuguese version of the Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies. After delivery 382 (65.7%) mothers participated again in the study. Insomnia in pregnancy was not a risk factor for PPD (DSM-IV or ICD-10) but was a significant predictor of postpartum depressive symptomatology. Negative Affect (NA) was a significant predictor of postpartum depressive symptomatology. Women with higher NA were 4.6 (CI95% = 1.69-12.74) and 5.3 times (CI95% = 2.26-12.58) more likely of experiencing PPD (DSM-IV/ICD-10, respectively) than women with lower NA. Lifetime Depression was a significant predictor of postpartum depressive symptomatology and ICD-10/PPD (OR = 2.6; CI95% = 1.16-438). Positive Affect (PA) showed to be a protective factor for postpartum depressive symptomatology and DSM-IV/PPD (OR = 1.5; CI95% = 1.20-2.33). Controlling NA, PA and Lifetime Depression, insomnia lost its predictive role, suggesting these variables might work as mediators. Associations between insomnia, NA, PA and Lifetime Depression should be assessed in pregnancy. This might help to preventively target NA, enhance PA and reduce the likelihood of experiencing postpartum depressive symptomatology. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 186
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.06.029
GA 744YS
UT WOS:000289131700019
ER

PT J
AU Peterson, M
AF Peterson, Martin
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LA English
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C1 Univ Cambridge, Dept Hist & Philosophy Sci, Cambridge CB2 3RH, England.
RP Peterson, M, Univ Cambridge, Dept Hist & Philosophy Sci, Free Sch Lane, Cambridge CB2 3RH, England.
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DE pandemic influenza; vaccine; utilitarianism; consequentialism; lottery
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VL 22
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DI 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00636.x
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AU Srivastava, S
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LA English
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C1 [Srivastava, Sanjay; Angelo, Kimberly M.; Vallereux, Shawn R.] Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Srivastava, S, Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
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EP 1618
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PD DEC
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.05.002
GA 388XJ
UT WOS:000262053300023
ER

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BP 502
EP 505
PY 1991
VL 119
IS 4
GA HA368
UT WOS:A1991HA36800024
ER

PT J
AU Holder, MD
   Coleman, B
AF Holder, Mark D.
   Coleman, Ben
TI The Contribution of Social Relationships to Children's Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holder, Mark D.] Univ British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
   [Coleman, Ben] Okanagan Coll, Vernon, BC V1B 2N5, Canada.
RP Holder, MD, Univ British Columbia, 3333 Univ Way, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
EM mark.holder@ubc.ca; bcoleman@okanagan.bc.ca
DE Happiness; Children; Family; Friendship; Social relations; Peers;
   Popularity; Well-being; Demographics
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; EARLY ADOLESCENCE; SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY
   PREDICTORS; FRIENDSHIP QUALITY; PARENTAL DIVORCE; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   LONELINESS; PERCEPTIONS; ADJUSTMENT
AB The association between happiness and social relationships was examined in 9- to 12-year-old children. Participants included 432 children and their parents. Children's happiness was assessed using self-rating scales, parent's ratings, and the Happiness and Satisfaction Subscale from the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale, Second Edition (Piers and Herzberg 2002). Children's social relations were assessed with items from the Piers-Harris scale and questionnaires given to the children and their parents. These items were grouped into two positive (i.e., family and friends) and two negative categories (i.e., negative relations with peers and behaving badly toward others). Variance in children's happiness was partially accounted for by positive social interactions involving the family (e.g., children agreeing that they are important members of their family) and friends (e.g., parents reporting that their children visit with friends more frequently). Negative social interactions also explained variance in children's happiness including negative relations with peers (e.g., children agreeing that they feel left out of things) and behaving badly toward others (e.g., children agreeing that they are often mean to other people, and they cause trouble for their family). Demographic variables related to the family (i.e., number of siblings, age of parents, and marital status of parents) were only weakly, or not at all, associated with children's happiness. The results parallel findings from the literature involving adults and adolescents; social relationships are significant correlates and predictors of happiness.
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NR 92
TC 16
BP 329
EP 349
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9083-0
GA 442EX
UT WOS:000265824200005
ER

PT J
AU HOLCOMB, WR
   MORGAN, P
   ADAMS, NA
   PONDER, H
   FARREL, M
AF HOLCOMB, WR
   MORGAN, P
   ADAMS, NA
   PONDER, H
   FARREL, M
TI DEVELOPMENT OF A STRUCTURED INTERVIEW SCALE FOR MEASURING
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE OF THE SEVERELY MENTALLY-ILL
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MISSOURI,COLUMBIA,MO 65201.
   WESTMINSTER MED SCH & HOSP,LONDON SW1P 2AP,ENGLAND.
RP HOLCOMB, WR, FULTON STATE HOSP,FULTON,MO, USA.
ID TERM PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; OF-LIFE; NURSING-HOMES; COMMUNITY
AB An objective, semi-structured interview questionnaire (QOLIS) was designed and tested with 201 severely mentally ill people who were living in a state hospital and in community residential facilities. Factor analysis resulted in eight factors with face validity and acceptable coefficient alphas. The factors were found to be related meaningfully to overall level of functioning, total symptom scores, self-reported life satisfaction, and an established objective measure of quality of life. Criterion validity was established and the QOLIS factors significantly differentiated people who were living in the community vs. living in a state hospital. These results suggest that the QOLIS has potential as a valid outcome measure and program evaluation tool.
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NR 38
TC 18
BP 830
EP 840
PY 1993
PD NOV
VL 49
IS 6
DI 10.1002/1097-4679(199311)49:6<830::AID-JCLP2270490610>3.0.CO;2-1
GA MM166
UT WOS:A1993MM16600009
ER

PT J
AU KLEIBER, DA
   BROCK, SC
AF KLEIBER, DA
   BROCK, SC
TI THE EFFECT OF CAREER-ENDING INJURIES ON THE SUBSEQUENT WELL-BEING OF
   ELITE COLLEGE ATHLETES
SO SOCIOLOGY OF SPORT JOURNAL
J9 SOCIOL SPORT J
LA English
DT Note
C1 PHILADELPHIA COLL OSTEOPATH MED, DEPT FAMILY MED, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19131 USA.
RP KLEIBER, DA, UNIV GEORGIA, DEPT RECREAT & LEISURE STUDIES, HARDMAN HALL, ATHENS, GA 30602 USA.
AB In a previous investigation of the factors that make for a satisfying "exit" from organized sport (Kleiber, Greendorfer, Blinde, & Samdahl, 1987), it was determined that the only predictor of life satisfaction in the years following departure from formal participation was whether one had sustained a career-ending injury. By examining degree of investment in playing professional sports and the academic orientation of that earlier sample, it was possible in the current study to refine the profile of those vulnerable to subsequent depression of well-being (as reflected in lower life satisfaction and self-esteem). Of athletes who had been injured, only those who had an investment in playing professional sport were likely to show lower self-esteem and life satisfaction 5 to 10 years later. The disruption to a "life narrative" that is suggested by these findings argues for a more interpretive approach to research on and treatment of injury and illness among athletes and others.
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NR 12
TC 13
BP 70
EP 75
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 9
IS 1
GA HH606
UT WOS:A1992HH60600006
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, HY
   Chan, AWH
AF Cheung, Hoi Yan
   Chan, Alex W. H.
TI The relationship of competitiveness motive on people's happiness through
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheung, Hoi Yan] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chan, Alex W. H.] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Econ & Finance, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheung, HY, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM hycheun3@cityu.edu.hk; alexchan@econ.hku.hk
DE Cross-country; Competitiveness motive; Happiness; Public education
   expenditure; Public health expenditure
ID ECONOMIC-GROWTH; COUNTRIES; WELL; EXPENDITURE; MOTIVATION; PREDICTORS;
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AB This paper applied data from 32 countries to find out the relationship between competitiveness motive and happiness, and results showed that competitiveness motive negatively predicted happiness through public education expenditure. Public education expenditure was found to have a mediation effect between competitiveness motive and happiness. Different variables were used, such as happiness score of 2000-2008, public health expenditure as percentage of GDP in 2001 and 2004, public education expenditure as percentage of GDP in 2001 and 2004, and competitiveness motive score. Overall, countries with high competitiveness motive had low public expenditure on education and thus countries had low happiness scores. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 179
EP 185
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.11.008
GA 751FJ
UT WOS:000289602600003
ER

PT J
AU Knabe, A
   Ratzel, S
AF Knabe, Andreas
   Raetzel, Steffen
TI Income, happiness, and the disutility of labour
SO ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Raetzel, Steffen] Otto VonGuericke Univ Magdegurg, D-39016 Magdeburg, Germany.
   [Knabe, Andreas] Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
RP Ratzel, S, Otto VonGuericke Univ Magdegurg, POB 4120, D-39016 Magdeburg, Germany.
EM Steffen.Raetzel@ovgu.de
DE Happiness; Life satisfaction; Income; Working hours
AB We re-examine the claim that the income effect on happiness is downward biased because higher income demands more work effort. We find no evidence of an underestimation because the impact of working hours on happiness is rather small and hill-shaped. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 10
TC 4
BP 77
EP 79
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 107
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2009.12.032
GA 576JG
UT WOS:000276139900024
ER

PT J
AU Lopez, E
   Arce, P
AF Lopez, Elizabeth
   Arce, Patricia
TI A comparison of the causes of adult mortality and its effects on
   life-expectancy across the regions of Colombia
SO BIOMEDICA
J9 BIOMEDICA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Lopez, Elizabeth] Inst Nacl Salud, Grp Sociedad & Salud, Subdirecc Invest, Bogota, DC, Colombia.
   [Arce, Patricia] Secretaria Salud Bogota, Area Vigilancia Salud Publ, Bogota, DC, Colombia.
RP Lopez, E, Inst Nacl Salud, Grp Sociedad & Salud, Subdirecc Invest, Ave Calle 26,51-20,Zona 6,CAN, Bogota, DC, Colombia.
EM elopez@ins.gov.co
DE mortality rate; cause of death; external causes; life expectancy; life
   tables; Colombia
AB Introduction. When determining some population's state of health, an understanding of the causes of mortality is essential.
   Objectives. Changes in mortality due to causes was established to determine their contribution to the life-expectancy by gender and region of the Colombian population aged 15 to 74, between 1985 and 1999, by gender and region.
   Materials and methods. This was a descriptive, retrospective study; the sources of information were records of deaths from 1983 to 2001 and population projections according to Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica. The age selected as a sample population was 15 to 74. Changes in mortality were measured by using Eduardo Arriaga's methodology, which is based on calculating temporary life-expectancy, absolute and relative change indices, and how changes in mortality due to cause of death contribute to life-expectancy.
   Results. The main cause of reduced temporary life-expectancy in both genders was the increase in deaths by suicide, homicide and other violent causes (the reduction was greater for men than women in all regions studied). The greatest positive contribution to longevity was by the reduction in circulatory system diseases and accidents.
   Conclusions. A minimal gain in temporary life-expectancy was achieved as the positive affect of reduced mortality due to natural causes. This gain was annulled by the negative contributions of increased mortality due to suicide, homicide and other violent avoidable acts.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 414
EP 422
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 3
GA 365JX
UT WOS:000260403400011
ER

PT J
AU Janicki-Deverts, D
   Cohen, S
   Doyle, WJ
   Turner, RB
   Treanor, JJ
AF Janicki-Deverts, Denise
   Cohen, Sheldon
   Doyle, William J.
   Turner, Ronald B.
   Treanor, John J.
TI Infection-induced proinflammatory cytokines are associated with
   decreases in positive affect, but not increases in negative affect
SO BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
J9 BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   Univ Virginia, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
   Univ Rochester, Sch Med, Infect Dis Unit, Rochester, NY USA.
RP Janicki-Deverts, D, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM djanicki@andrew.cmu.edu
DE influenza virus; infection; negative affect; positive affect;
   proinflammatory cytokines; rhinovirus
ID TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR; INDUCED SICKNESS BEHAVIOR; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   INTERFERON-ALPHA; EMOTIONAL STYLE; NASAL CYTOKINES; COMMON COLD;
   RHINOVIRUS; INFLUENZA; ILLNESS
AB Infection commonly triggers nonspecific psychological and behavioral changes including fatigue and malaise, anhedonia, inability to concentrate, and disturbed sleep that collectively are termed "sickness behaviors". Converging evidence from several lines of research implicate the activities of proinflammatory cytokines as a cause of sickness behaviors. Here we elaborate upon the findings of previous research by examining whether infection-associated elevations in local proinflammatory cytokines are associated with increased negative mood and decreased positive mood. One hundred and eighty-nine healthy adults were experimentally exposed to rhinovirus or influenza virus during a 6-day period of quarantine. Infection, objective signs of illness, nasal IL-1 beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha, and self-reported affect were assessed at baseline and on each of the five post-challenge quarantine days. In the 153 persons who became infected following exposure to the challenge virus, daily production of IL-6, but not IL-1 beta or TNF-alpha, was associated with reduced concurrent daily positive affect. One-day lagged analyses showed that daily production of all three cytokines was related to lower positive affect on the next day. All lagged associations were independent of previous-day positive affect and objective signs of illness (mucus production, mucociliary clearance function). There were no associations between cytokines and negative affect. Findings support a causal association between pathogen-induced local cytokine production and changes in positive affect over a 24-h timeline. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 16
BP 301
EP 307
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.bbi.2006.09.002
GA 144UP
UT WOS:000244822100007
ER

PT J
AU Salkever, DS
AF Salkever, DS
TI Activity status, life satisfaction and perceived productivity for young
   adults with developmental disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION
J9 J REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy Management, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
RP Salkever, DS, Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy Management, Hampton House,Room 429,624 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-RETARDATION; TRANSITION; EDUCATION; DEPRESSION;
   SERVICES; PEOPLE; SCHOOL; SCALE
AB This study analyzed national survey data on young adults with developmental disabilities to describe relationships between activity status and respondents' life satisfaction and self-perceived productivity. Results showed significantly lower life satisfaction ratings for persons who were idle or who only reported housework as an activity compared to respondents engaged in paid employment, schooling, and/or volunteer work. Evidence of positive effects for schooling and volunteer work suggests that efforts to provide training and volunteer placements may be a valuable adjunct to employment-related services in transition programs.
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NR 35
TC 11
BP 4
EP 13
PY 2000
PD JUL-SEP
VL 66
IS 3
GA 354BJ
UT WOS:000089309700002
ER

PT J
AU de Beurs, E
   Beekman, ATF
   van Balkom, AJLM
   Deeg, DJH
   van Dyck, R
   van Tilburg, W
AF de Beurs, E
   Beekman, ATF
   van Balkom, AJLM
   Deeg, DJH
   van Dyck, R
   van Tilburg, W
TI Consequences of anxiety in older persons: its effect on disability,
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychiat, NL-1075 BG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Res Extramural Med, NL-1075 BG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP de Beurs, E, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychiat, Valeriusplein 9, NL-1075 BG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MEDICAL OUTCOMES; MAJOR DEPRESSION; LATER LIFE;
   EPIDEMIOLOGY; NETHERLANDS; POPULATION; DISORDERS; SCALE; CARE
AB Background. Although anxiety is quite prevalent in late life, its impact on disability, well-being, and health care utilization of older persons has not been studied. Older persons are a highly relevant age group for studying the consequences of anxiety, since their increasing numbers put an extra strain on already limited health care resources.
   Methods, Data of a large community-based random probability sample (N = 659) of older subjects (55-85 year) in the Netherlands were used to select three groups: subjects with a diagnosed anxiety disorder, subjects with merely anxiety symptoms and a reference group without anxiety. These groups were compared with regard to their functioning, subjective well-being, and use of health care services, while controlling for potentially confounding variables.
   Results. Anxiety was associated with increased disability and diminished well-being. Older persons with a diagnosed anxiety disorder were equally affected in their functioning as those with merely anxiety symptoms. Although use of health services was increased in anxiety sufferers, their use of appropriate care was generally low.
   Conclusions. Anxiety has a clear negative impact on the functioning and well-being of older subjects. The similarity of participants with an anxiety disorder and those having merely anxiety symptoms regarding quality of life variables and health care use was quite striking. Finally, in spite of its grave consequences for the quality of life, appropriate care for anxiety is seldom received. Efforts to improve recognition, disseminate effective treatments in primary care, and referring to specialized care may have positive effects on the management of anxiety in late life.
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NR 35
TC 139
BP 583
EP 593
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0033291799008351
GA 205CE
UT WOS:000080803100007
ER

PT J
AU GEROME, N
AF GEROME, N
TI FAMILY EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION THROUGH MASS-MEDIA - THE MAGAZINE PARENTS
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SO MOUVEMENT SOCIAL
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LA French
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 89
EP 115
PY 1984
IS 129
DI 10.2307/3778861
GA TN792
UT WOS:A1984TN79200005
ER

PT J
AU LYSAGHT, R
   TOWNSEND, E
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AF LYSAGHT, R
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TI THE USE OF WORK SCHEDULE MODIFICATION TO ENHANCE EMPLOYMENT OUTCOMES FOR
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION
J9 J REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 DALHOUSIE UNIV,HALIFAX,NS B3H 4H2,CANADA.
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RP LYSAGHT, R, JL CAMERA REHABIL CTR,2050 KENNY RD,COLUMBUS,OH 43221, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; REHABILITATION
AB While a wide variety of strategies for enhancing employment outcomes for persons with severe disabilities have been documented, the use of work schedule modification has not been explored as a discrete construct.  This paper considers a variety of concerns which may exist for persons with severe disability who enter full-time work, and discusses modified work schedules as a means of balancing employment and other life demands.  A case study involving an individual with quadriplegia who underwent an alteration in his work schedule while enrolled in a vocational training program demonstrates the potential value of modified work schedules.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 26
EP 29
PY 1994
PD OCT-DEC
VL 60
IS 4
GA PY312
UT WOS:A1994PY31200005
ER

PT J
AU Baird, BM
   Lucas, RE
   Donnellan, MB
AF Baird, Brendan M.
   Lucas, Richard E.
   Donnellan, M. Brent
TI Life Satisfaction Across the Lifespan: Findings from Two Nationally
   Representative Panel Studies
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lucas, Richard E.; Donnellan, M. Brent] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Baird, Brendan M.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Lucas, Richard E.] German Inst Econ Res, German Socioecon Panel Study, Berlin, Germany.
RP Lucas, RE, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM bbaird@nd.edu; lucasri@msu.edu
DE Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction; Aging; Sequential design;
   Instrumentation effects
ID AGE-DIFFERENCES; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; OLD-AGE; PERSONALITY; ADULTHOOD; HAPPINESS; MANAGEMENT;
   DECLINE
AB Two large-scale, nationally representative panel studies (the German Socio Economic Panel Study and the British Household Panel Study) were used to assess changes in life satisfaction over the lifespan. The cross-sectional and longitudinal features of these studies were used to isolate age-related changes from confounding factors including instrumentation effects and cohort effects. Although estimated satisfaction trajectories varied somewhat across studies, two consistent findings emerged. First, both studies show that life satisfaction does not decline over much of adulthood. Second, there is a steep decline in life satisfaction among those older than 70. The British data also showed a relatively large increase in satisfaction from the 40s to the early 70s. Thus, age differences in well-being can be quite large and deserve increased empirical and theoretical attention.
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NR 47
TC 18
BP 183
EP 203
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 99
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9584-9
GA 658SQ
UT WOS:000282510100001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Abdo, CHN
   Afif-Abdo, J
   Otani, F
   Machado, AC
AF Abdo, Carmita H. N.
   Afif-Abdo, Joao
   Otani, Fabio
   Machado, Albangela Ceschin
TI Sexual satisfaction among patients with erectile dysfunction treated
   with counseling, sildenafil, or both
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abdo, Carmita H. N.; Otani, Fabio; Machado, Albangela Ceschin] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Inst Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Abdo, Carmita H. N.; Otani, Fabio; Machado, Albangela Ceschin] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Sexual Project Dept, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Afif-Abdo, Joao] Hosp Santa Cruz, Dept Urol, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Abdo, CHN, Rua Gil Eanes 492, BR-04601041 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM carmita.abdo@uol.com.br
DE erectile dysfunction; sexual satisfaction; prospective studies; quality
   of life; sex counseling; sildenafil
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTERNATIONAL INDEX; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ORAL
   SILDENAFIL; PROSTATE-CANCER; FUNCTION IIEF; MEN; CITRATE; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   PREVALENCE
AB Introduction. Sexual satisfaction is linked to life satisfaction, and erectile dysfunction (ED) may lead to an impaired quality of life (QOL).
   Aim. Our goal was to evaluate the QOL among Brazilian patients with ED, before and after three kinds of treatment.
   Methods. Men aged 25-55 years, with a diagnosis of psychogenic or mixed ED, according to the Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders of the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition, and the Standard Practice in Sexual Medicine, were randomly assigned to three treatment groups: counseling, sildenafil, and sildenafil plus counseling. At baseline each group had 40 patients. Sildenafil was provided in 50 mg that could be adjusted to 100 mg. The patients could initially take one to two tablets per week and the entire treatment lasted for 3 months. Counseling was provided in group sessions that took place once a week. They were evaluated at baseline and after 3 months of treatment with the Male Sexual Quotient (MSQ) and the Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM).
   Main Outcome Measures. The correlation between the patients' MSQ score and scores on the SHIM.
   Results. One hundred seventeen patients were enrolled. The three groups were similar according to age, marital status, mean time of ED, and ED severity and etiology. At baseline, MSQ and SHIM total scores were not different among the three groups. MSQ scores increased from 41.2 +/- 15.3, 38.7 +/- 18.0, and 46.8 +/- 17.0 to 48.5 +/- 15.3, 63.8 +/- 21.6, and 70.0 +/- 17.3 after counseling, sildenafil, and sildenafil plus counseling, respectively (P < 0.05). SHIM scores also increased significantly (9.6 +/- 4.1, 9.7 +/- 4.1, and 10.2 +/- 3.9 to 12.1 +/- 3.9, 16.7 +/- 5.6, and 17.7 +/- 4.5 after counseling, sildenafil, and sildenafil plus counseling, respectively) (P < 0.05). There were no serious adverse events related to sildenafil, and no patient was withdrawn from the study because of an adverse event.
   Conclusions. The three treatments were significantly efficient, and the best treatment was sildenafil associated with counseling.
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NR 50
TC 14
BP 1720
EP 1726
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 5
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00841.x
GA 324IA
UT WOS:000257511100020
ER

PT J
AU BOUFFARD, M
   CROCKER, PRE
AF BOUFFARD, M
   CROCKER, PRE
TI COPING BY INDIVIDUALS WITH PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES WITH PERCEIVED
   CHALLENGE IN PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY - ARE PEOPLE CONSISTENT
SO RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
J9 RES Q EXERCISE SPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV SASKATCHEWAN,COLL PHYS EDUC,SASKATOON S7N 0W0,SASKATCHEWAN,CANADA.
RP BOUFFARD, M, UNIV ALBERTA,DEPT PHYS EDUC & SPORT STUDIES,EDMONTON T6G 2H9,ALBERTA,CANADA.
DE COPING; AFFECT; INDIVIDUALS WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
ID EMOTION; GENERALIZABILITY; STRESS
AB This study examined coping and affective experience to perceived challenge in physical activity settings in 30 individuals with physical disabilities in three separate situations over 6 months. On every occasion, each individual was asked to report the most challenging physical activity of the preceding week and indicate how he or she coped with the challenge and what affective states were experienced. Coping was measured using a modification of Carver, Scheier, and Weintraub's (1989) COPE inventory. Self-reported mood was assessed using the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1 988). The data indicated that perceived challenge was characterized by high levels of positive affect. Generalizability theory, used to determine the relative stability of coping strategies, indicated that individuals with physical disabilities did not consistently use the same coping skill strategies across settings.
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NR 33
TC 33
BP 410
EP 417
PY 1992
PD DEC
VL 63
IS 4
GA JY335
UT WOS:A1992JY33500010
ER

PT J
AU Alves, NT
   Aznar-Casanova, JA
   Fukusima, SS
AF Alves, N. T.
   Aznar-Casanova, J. A.
   Fukusima, S. S.
TI Patterns of brain asymmetry in the perception of positive and negative
   facial expressions
SO LATERALITY
J9 LATERALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Alves, N. T.] Univ Fed Paraiba, CCHLA, Dept Psicol, BR-58051900 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil.
   [Aznar-Casanova, J. A.] Univ Barcelona, E-08007 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Fukusima, S. S.] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Alves, NT, Univ Fed Paraiba, CCHLA, Dept Psicol, BR-58051900 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil.
EM nelsontorro@yahoo.com.br
DE Hemispheric asymmetry; Facial expressions; Emotion; Face; Laterality;
   Approach-withdrawal hypothesis
ID RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; CEREBRAL LATERALIZATION; EMOTION; FACE; SEX;
   HANDEDNESS; ADVANTAGE; RESPONSES; STIMULI; INFANTS
AB The divided visual field technique was used to investigate the pattern of brain asymmetry in the perception of positive/approach and negative/withdrawal facial expressions. A total of 80 undergraduate students (65 female, 15 male) were distributed in five experimental groups in order to investigate separately the perception of expressions of happiness, surprise, fear, sadness, and the neutral face. In each trial a target and a distractor expression were presented simultaneously in a computer screen for 150 ms and participants had to determine the side (left or right) on which the target expression was presented. Results indicated that expressions of happiness and fear were identified faster when presented in the left visual field, suggesting an advantage of the right hemisphere in the perception of these expressions. Fewer judgement errors and faster reaction times were also observed for the matching condition in which emotional faces were presented in the left visual field and neutral faces in the right visual field. Other results indicated that positive expressions (happiness and surprise) were perceived faster and more accurately than negative ones (sadness and fear). Main results tend to support the right hemisphere hypothesis, which predicts a better performance of the right hemisphere to perceive emotions, as opposed to the approach-withdrawal hypothesis.
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NR 48
TC 10
BP 256
EP 272
PY 2009
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13576500802362927
GA 435RK
UT WOS:000265360800004
ER

PT J
AU BLESS, H
   FIEDLER, K
AF BLESS, H
   FIEDLER, K
TI AFFECTIVE STATES AND THE INFLUENCE OF ACTIVATED GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
RP BLESS, H, UNIV HEIDELBERG,INST PSYCHOL,HAUPTSTR 47-51,D-69117 HEIDELBERG,GERMANY.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSON MEMORY; MOOD; JUDGMENT; PERSUASION; INFORMATION;
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AB Two studies examined the impact of information activation on individuals in different mood states.  In Experiment 1, happy, neutral, or sad subjects judged whether certain attributes (behaviors or traits) apply to a particular target.  Prior trait judgments decreased the time for judging behaviors exemplifying the trait, particularly for happy but not for sad subjects.  In Experiment 2, happy or sad subjects indicated whether the same or a semantically related stimulus had already been presented.  Sad subjects responded relatively faster than happy subjects after corresponding information had previously been activated.  Additional analyses reveal that both patterns are not due to different response tendencies.  The results suggest that happy mood supports judgmental inferences based on general knowledge structures, whereas sad mood facilitates the conservation of information.
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NR 52
TC 45
BP 766
EP 778
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 21
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0146167295217010
GA RD383
UT WOS:A1995RD38300010
ER

PT J
AU Polk, DE
   Cohen, S
   Doyle, WJ
   Skoner, DP
   Kirschbaum, C
AF Polk, DE
   Cohen, S
   Doyle, WJ
   Skoner, DP
   Kirschbaum, C
TI State and trait affect as predictors of salivary cortisol in healthy
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SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol, ENT, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Allegheny Gen Hosp, Dept Pediat, Pittsburgh, PA 15212 USA.
   Inst Expt Psychol, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
RP Polk, DE, Univ Pittsburgh, Salk Hall,3501 Terrace St, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
EM dpolk@pitt.edu
DE salivary cortisol; negative affect; positive affect; sex differences
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DEPRESSED-PATIENTS; PERCEIVED STRESS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; SECRETION; RESPONSES; RHYTHM; MOOD; ASSOCIATIONS; GENDER
AB We measured affect in 334 healthy adults on each of 7 days over a 3-week period. On the last day, salivary cortisol was assessed 14 times yielding scores for total concentration, morning rise amplitude, and slope of the time function. Trait negative affect (NA) was associated with higher total cortisol concentrations and greater morning rise in men. Cortisol levels for men tow in trait positive affect (PA) did not decrease in the afternoon, resulting in a relatively high, flat rhythm. In contrast, women high in trait PA had Low morning cortisol resulting in a low flat rhythm. State (person-centered) NA was not associated with same-day cortisol measures. State PA was associated with decreased total cortisol concentration in women. These are the first results showing associations between cortisol and trait PA. Differences in rhythmicity found here are noteworthy given the possible role of cortisol dysregulation in disease incidence, morbidity, mortality, and severity. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 101
BP 261
EP 272
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.08.004
GA 872SR
UT WOS:000225229200004
ER

PT J
AU Kacmarova, M
AF Kacmarova, Monika
TI Personality, marital status and well-being in seniors
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Univ Presove, Filozoficka Fak Presocskej, Inst Psychol, Presov 08078, Slovakia.
RP Kacmarova, M, Univ Presove, Filozoficka Fak Presocskej, Inst Psychol, Ul 17 Novembra 1, Presov 08078, Slovakia.
EM mkacmar@saris.unipo.sk
DE well-being; extraversion; neuroticism; marital status; seniors
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; SPAN; EXTROVERSION; NEUROTICISM; PROGRESS;
   TRAITS; HAPPY; AGE
AB The goal of the study was to verify the relation among selected personality characteristics (extraversion, neuroticism), marital status, and well-being in seniors. The research sample consisted of 198 seniors aged 65-94 years (118 women, 80 men). In the definition of the well-being, the author started from the conception of Diener (1984, 1994) and examined these components: cognitive (general life satisfaction) and emotional (frequency of experiencing the positive and negative emotions). It was found that the higher extraversion score was connected with the higher general life satisfaction and the more frequent experiencing the positive emotions in seniors, while neuroticism was related negatively to these two variables. The higher measure of neuroticism participated also in the more frequent experiencing the negative emotions. After dividing the sample according to the gender it was found that the well-being in seniors is determined by their age and marital status, too. The share of age, gender, marital status, and personality characteristics in the total variance of well-being was examined by the means of regression analysis.
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NR 39
TC 3
BP 530
EP 541
PY 2007
VL 51
IS 5
GA 232GG
UT WOS:000251005800007
ER

PT J
AU Mueller, KA
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AF Mueller, KA
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TI Stigmatization of non-normative family size status
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Akron, Dept Psychol, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
   Henry Ford Hosp, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Yoder, JD, Univ Akron, Dept Psychol, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
ID INVOLUNTARY CHILDLESSNESS; STEREOTYPES; GENDER; WOMEN; ROLES; STIGMA;
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AB Prior person perception studies exposed normative expectations about family size such that voluntary childfree and single-child women were stigmatized and large-family mothers were glorified. In contrast, self-reports find no differences in subjective well-being among these non-normative and 2 to 3 child, normative women. To explore mostly white, college-educated, employed women's experiences with their real-life family size choices, interviews were conducted with 15 voluntary childfree, 5 one-child, and 15 supernormative mothers of 4+ children, and 15 normative mothers completed a comparison survey. Quantitative and quatitative analyses revealed patterns of universal satisfaction, yet stigmatization across the three non-normative groups, such as pressure from outsiders (including medical professionals) to stay within normative parameters persisted. One-child and supernormative mothers reported that others are critical of their child's well-being, intimating selfishness and neglect, respectively. These findings help coalesce the conclusions of earlier studies.
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NR 27
TC 12
BP 901
EP 919
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 41
IS 11-12
DI 10.1023/A:1018836630531
GA 299EH
UT WOS:000086182500006
ER

PT J
AU Levine, LJ
   Burgess, SL
   Laney, C
AF Levine, Linda J.
   Burgess, Stewart L.
   Laney, Cara
TI Effects of discrete emotions on young children's suggestibility
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Levine, Linda J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92967 USA.
   [Burgess, Stewart L.] St Georges Independent Sch, Germantown, TN USA.
   [Laney, Cara] Univ Leicester, Leicester, Leics, England.
RP Levine, LJ, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 3340 Social Ecol 2, Irvine, CA 92967 USA.
EM llevine@uci.edu
DE suggestibility; memory; emotion; discrete emotions
ID INTERROGATIVE SUGGESTIBILITY; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
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   PRESCHOOLERS; TESTIMONY; ACCURACY; SADNESS
AB Two experiments investigated the effects of sadness, anger, and happiness on 4- to 6-year-old children's memory and suggestibility concerning story events. In Experiment 1, children were presented with 3 interactive stories on a video monitor. The stories included protagonists who wanted to give the child a prize. After each story, the child completed a task to try to win the prize. The outcome of the child's effort Was manipulated in order to elicit sadness, anger, or happiness. Children's emotions did not affect story recall, but children were more vulnerable to misleading questions about the stories when sad than when angry or happy. In Experiment 2, a story was presented and emotions were elicited using an autobiographical recall task. Children responded to misleading questions and then recalled the story for a different interviewer. Again, children's emotions did not affect the amount of story information recalled correctly, but sad children incorporated more information from misleading questions during recall than did angry or happy children. Sad children's greater suggestibility is discussed in terms of the differing problem-solving strategies associated with discrete emotions.
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NR 58
TC 6
BP 681
EP 694
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.44.3.681
GA 300RL
UT WOS:000255842800005
ER

PT J
AU Egan, PM
   Hirt, ER
   Karpen, SC
AF Egan, Patrick M.
   Hirt, Edward R.
   Karpen, Samuel C.
TI Taking a fresh perspective: Vicarious restoration as a means of
   recovering self-control
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Egan, Patrick M.; Hirt, Edward R.; Karpen, Samuel C.] Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Egan, PM, Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, 1101 E 10th St, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM pmegan@indiana.edu
DE Self-regulation; Restoration; Vicarious effect; Perspective-taking;
   Group identity; Ego depletion
ID EGO DEPLETION; LIMITED RESOURCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERCEPTION; BEHAVIOR;
   THOUGHT; EXPERIENCE; STEREOTYPE; CONTAGION; PREJUDICE
AB In the realm of self-regulation, recent work shows that the state of ego depletion can be vicariously transmitted from a target to a perceiver simply by imagining the perspective of a depleted target (i.e., vicarious depletion; Ackerman et al., 2009). The present study asked whether such vicarious effects can extend to the domain of self-regulatory recovery. In Experiment 1. depleted participants who took the perspective of someone engaging in a restorative activity showed recovered self-control on a later task. Experiments 2 and 3 expanded upon this effect by illustrating that such vicarious self-regulatory processes only emerge if the target is similar to the participant. Taken together, the present studies offer a powerful method by which mental resources can be replenished, and identify one critical boundary condition of its effectiveness. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 2
BP 457
EP 465
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.10.019
GA 910YZ
UT WOS:000301685800001
ER

PT J
AU Lyubomirsky, S
   Ross, L
AF Lyubomirsky, S
   Ross, L
TI Hedonic consequences of social comparison: A contrast of happy and
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 STANFORD UNIV,STANFORD,CA 94305.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, UNIV CALIF RIVERSIDE,DEPT PSYCHOL,RIVERSIDE,CA 92521, USA.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; MILD DEPRESSION; INFORMATION; THREAT; MOOD; VALIDATION;
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AB Two studies tested the hypothesis that self-rated unhappy individuals would be more sensitive to social comparison information than would happy ones. Study showed that whereas unhappy students' affect and self-assessments were heavily affected by a peer who solved anagrams either faster or slower, happy students' responses were affected by the presence of a slower peer only. These between-group differences proved to be largely independent of 2 factors associated with happiness, i.e., self-esteem and optimism. Study 2 showed that whereas the unhappy group's responses to feedback about their own teaching performance were heavily influenced by a peer who performed even better or even worse, happy students' responses again were moderated only by information about inferior peer performance. Implications for our appreciation of the link between cognitive processes and ''hedonic'' consequences are discussed.
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NR 71
TC 98
BP 1141
EP 1157
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 73
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.73.6.1141
GA YK989
UT WOS:A1997YK98900001
ER

PT J
AU BRANDSTATTER, H
   GROSSMAN, M
   FILIPP, G
AF BRANDSTATTER, H
   GROSSMAN, M
   FILIPP, G
TI EMOTIONS IN EVERYDAY LIFE - REPORTED BY WOMEN AND MEN
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIALPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
RP BRANDSTATTER, H, JOHANNES KEPLER UNIV,INST PADAGOG & PSYCHOL,A-4040 LINZ,AUSTRIA.
ID MARITAL HAPPINESS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; MOOD
AB Based on theory and others' empirical findings it was expected that women will experience positive and negative emotions equally often as men, but with higher intensity. In addition, women were expected to have a richer language for emotions than men. For testing these hypotheses data of two studies with altogether 55 couples have been reanalyzed. The couples had kept the time sampling diary of daily emotional experience (BRANDSTATTER, 1977) for 28 consecutive days with about four entries a day at randomly selected points of time. The adjectives generated by the subjects for describing their emotional experience had been classified by a hierarchical cluster analysis and rated on the dimensions valence and activation (arousal). As predicted, men reported positive emotions as frequently as women. The emotion words used by women for describing their experience during <<leisure with partner>> expressed a higher level of arousal than the words used by men. As predicted, the degree of differentiation of emotion words was indeed higher for women than for men.
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NR 43
TC 2
BP 64
EP 76
PY 1992
VL 23
IS 1
GA HU188
UT WOS:A1992HU18800007
ER

PT J
AU Taha, Y
   Raab, Y
   Carlson, M
   Larsson, A
   Lordal, M
   Loof, L
   Thorn, M
AF Taha, Yesuf
   Raab, Yngve
   Carlson, Marie
   Larsson, Anders
   Lordal, Mikael
   Loof, Lars
   Thorn, Magnus
TI Steroids reduce local inflammatory mediator secretion and mucosal
   permeability in collagenous colitis patients
SO WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
J9 WORLD J GASTROENTERO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Med Sci, Uppsala, Sweden.
   Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Surg, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Clin Chem, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Karolinska Univ Hosp Huddinge, Dept Med, Karolinska Inst, S-14186 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Cent Hosp Vasteras, Ctr Clin Res, Vasteras, Sweden.
   S Stockholm Gen Hosp, Dept Surg, Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Taha, Y, Karolinska Univ Hosp Huddinge, Dept Gastroenterol, Karolinska Inst, S-14186 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM yesuf.taha@medsci.uu.se
DE collagenous colitis; inflammatory mediator; steroid treatment;
   eosinophil cationic protein; basic fibroblast growth factor; vascular
   endothelial growth factor
ID ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; EOSINOPHIL GRANULE PROTEINS;
   ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; MICROSCOPIC COLITIS; AIRWAY INFLAMMATION;
   CROHNS-DISEASE; EXPRESSION; ASTHMA; NEUTROPHIL; PROCTITIS
AB AIM: To study the effect of oral steroids upon clinical response and rectal mucosa secretion of eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), myeloperoxiclase (MPO), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), vascular enclothelial growth factor (VEGF) and albumin in patients with collagenous colitis (CC).
   METHODS: A segmental perfusion technique was used to collect perfusates from rectum of CC patients once before and twice (one and four weeks) after the start of steroid treatment. Clinical data was monitored and ECP, MPO, bFGF, VEGF and albumin concentrations were analyzed by immunochernical methods in perfusates and in serum.
   RESULTS: Steroids reduced the number of bowel movements by more than five times within one week and all patients reported improved subjective wellbeing at wk 1 and 4. At the same time, the median concentrations of ECP, bFGF, VEGF and albumin in rectal perfusates decreased significantly. MPO values were above the detection limit in only 3 patients before treatment and in none during treatment. VEGF, bFGF, ECP and albumin concentrations correlated with each other with the exception of ECP and albumin. A decrease of serum ECP and VEGF concentrations was also seen even if the overtime reduction was not significant.
   CONCLUSION: Oral steroid treatment in CC patients induced a simultaneous reduction of bowel movements and rectal release of ECP, bFGF, VEGF and albumin, suggesting that these polypeptides and increased mucosal permeability are important components of the pathophysiology in collagenous colitis. (c) 2006 The WJG Press. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 11
BP 7012
EP 7018
PY 2006
PD NOV 21
VL 12
IS 43
GA 109HR
UT WOS:000242299300016
ER

PT J
AU Hong, RY
   Tan, MS
   Chang, WNC
AF Hong, RY
   Tan, MS
   Chang, WNC
TI Locomotion and assessment: self-regulation and subjective well-being
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Social Work & Psychol, Singapore 117570, Singapore.
RP Hong, RY, Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
EM yhong5@uwo.ca
DE self-regulation; subjective well-being; locomotion; assessment;
   interaction
ID FOCUSED ATTENTION; LIFE EVENTS; DEPRESSION; STUDENTS; SCALE
AB Kruglanski et al. (2000) demonstrated that active engagement of two self-regulatory modes, locomotion and assessment, was optimal for performance in the achievement context. However, much is unclear about the relationship between these two self-regulatory modes and subjective well-being. The present study (N = 143) tested for possible interaction effects of the two modes on depressive moods and life satisfaction. Results suggested that high involvement of both modes was not associated with subjective well-being. Instead, individuals who were high in locomotion but low in assessment appeared the most adjusted. This suggested that the interactive effects of the two self-regulatory modes differed in implications across performance- and affective-related outcomes. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 16
TC 3
BP 325
EP 332
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2003.09.006
GA 836JU
UT WOS:000222552600007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Gowdy, J
AF Gowdy, J
TI Toward a new welfare economics for sustainability
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Econ, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
RP Gowdy, J, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Econ, Sage Hall,110 8th St, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
EM Lgowdy@aol.com
DE boadway paradox; potential pareto improvement; subjective well-being;
   utility; weak sustainability; welfare economics
ID COST-BENEFIT-ANALYSIS; NET NATIONAL PRODUCT; EXHAUSTIBLE RESOURCES;
   INTERGENERATIONAL EQUITY; ENVIRONMENTAL VALUATION; SOCIAL CHOICE;
   HAPPINESS; EFFICIENCY; UTILITY; POLICY
AB The debate over various definitions of sustainability has for the most part been conducted within the framework of traditional welfare economics. Discussion has centered on technical issues imbedded within the functional forms of various optimization models, especially the coefficient of the elasticity of substitution and the social discount rate. Two more basic problems are: (1) intractable theoretical difficulties within welfare economics call into question the results of traditional models of sustainability regarding intergenerational welfare and (2) equating per capita consumption with welfare contradicts empirical evidence suggesting that the link between happiness and wealth/income is relatively weak. Alternative approaches to measuring well-being are being developed and these have great potential to move the sustainability debate forward. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 86
TC 28
BP 211
EP 222
PY 2005
PD APR 15
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.08.007
GA 928LZ
UT WOS:000229274400005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Sloman, L
   Farvolden, P
   Gilbert, P
   Price, J
AF Sloman, L
   Farvolden, P
   Gilbert, P
   Price, J
TI The interactive functioning of anxiety and depression in agonistic
   encounters and reconciliation
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Review
C1 Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
RP Sloman, L, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, 250 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
EM leon_sloman@camh.net
DE depression; anxiety; agonistic; evolution; reconciliation
ID SOCIAL RANK; DISORDERS; SENSITIVITY; ATTACHMENT
AB This paper explores the well-known overlap of anxiety and depressive symptoms in mood and anxiety disorders. We suggest that the regulation of both negative and positive affects has served important adaptive functions (especially for coping with threats, losses, failures and defeats), and that in some contexts both affect systems require regulation at the same time (e.g. increased anxiety coupled with low positive affect). Here we will focus on how low positive and high negative affect in the individual experiencing losses and defeats regulates their competitive and acquisitive behaviors and in some cases may prevent, de-escalate, and possibly terminate ongoing agonistic (hierarchical) encounters. When high negative affect (anxiety) and low positive affect (depression) fail to fulfill their adaptive roles, they tend to persist and often intensify. This may lead each affect control system to stimulate specific types of anxiety and depressive disorders, exhibiting features reminiscent of the original adaptive function of the behavior. Furthermore, as these different systems tend to operate in a synchronous fashion, the psychiatric syndromes they generate are often comorbid. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 7
BP 93
EP 99
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 90
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.001
GA 015WM
UT WOS:000235582000001
ER

PT J
AU Young, MY
AF Young, MY
TI Moderators of stress in Salvadoran refugees: The role of social and
   personal resources
SO INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION REVIEW
J9 INT MIGR REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Young, MY, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
ID INTERNAL-EXTERNAL-CONTROL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY;
   CONTROL BELIEFS; BUFFERING ROLE; MENTAL-HEALTH; UNITED-STATES;
   SELF-ESTEEM; SUPPORT; IMMIGRANTS
AB Refugee research has tended to focus exclusively on the mental health consequences of migration with little attention being devoted to factors that facilitate adjustment. Recently, several cross-cultural researchers have suggested that the growing literature on moderators of stress may elucidate why some migrants experience adverse effects whereas others remain relatively unscathed. This study examines the moderating effects of social and personal resources on the relationship between stress and subjective well-being in 60 recently-arrived and 60 established Salvadoran refugees in Canada. The participants completed a questionnaire that included scales pertaining to stress (life events, hassles, migration-related events), resources (social support, locus of control, self-esteem) and well-being (quality of life, life satisfaction). Varying results were found for both groups. For Recent Refugees, personal resources were found to moderate migration stress. In particular, locus of control buffered the relationships between migration stress and quality of life and life satisfaction, whereas self-esteem buffered the migration stress-quality of life relation. For Established Refugees, social support and self-esteem moderated the relationship between life events and life satisfaction. In addition, social support buffered the effects of hassles on quality of life. The findings underscore the relevance of integrating more firmly the study of refugee adjustment with current developments in stress research.
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NR 128
TC 17
BP 840
EP 869
PY 2001
PD FAL
VL 35
IS 3
GA 481UY
UT WOS:000171539900008
ER

PT J
AU Casanova, N
AF Casanova, N
TI Stendhal: Happiness as wanderer
SO QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
J9 QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR LACOUTURE J, STENDHAL BONHEUR VAG
NR 1
TC 0
BP 13
EP 13
PY 2004
PD FEB 1
IS 870
GA 775EY
UT WOS:000189028800010
ER

PT J
AU Gareis, KC
   Barnett, RC
   Ertel, KA
   Berkman, LF
AF Gareis, Karen C.
   Barnett, Rosalind Chait
   Ertel, Karen A.
   Berkman, Lisa F.
TI Work-Family Enrichment and Conflict: Additive Effects, Buffering, or
   Balance?
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gareis, Karen C.] Goodman Res Grp Inc, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Barnett, Rosalind Chait] Brandeis Univ, Womens Studies Res Ctr, Waltham, MA 02453 USA.
   [Ertel, Karen A.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Berkman, Lisa F.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Populat & Dev Studies, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Gareis, KC, Goodman Res Grp Inc, 955 Massachusetts Ave,Suite 201, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM Karen.Gareis@gmail.com
DE families and work; well-being; work family balance
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INTERFACE; HEALTH; STRESSORS; GENDER; ROLES; WIVES;
   SELF; FIT
AB We used data from the Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS I) (N = 2,031) to compare three models of how work-family conflict and enrichment might operate to predict well-being (mental health, life satisfaction, affect balance, partner relationship quality). We found no support for a relative-difference model in which the conflict-enrichment balance predicted outcomes. In the work-to-family direction, the additive model fit best: Both work-to-family conflict and work-to-family enrichment were independently linked to outcomes. In the family-to-work direction, the interactive model fit best: Family-to-work enrichment buffered the negative outcomes ordinarily linked to family-to-work conflict. Enrichment is key because with the additive model, it contributed incremental explanatory power, and with the buffering model, it conditioned conflict-outcome relationships. Work-to-family conflict and family-to-work enrichment appeared particularly salient for well-being.
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NR 31
TC 11
BP 696
EP 707
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 71
IS 3
GA 478LL
UT WOS:000268589700017
ER

PT J
AU Jonker, AAGC
   Comijs, HC
   Knipscheer, KCPM
   Deeg, DJH
AF Jonker, Angele A. G. C.
   Comijs, Hannie C.
   Knipscheer, Kees C. P. M.
   Deeg, Dorly J. H.
TI The Role of Coping Resources on Change in Well-Being During Persistent
   Health Decline
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jonker, Angele A. G. C.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, LASA EMGO, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Jonker, AAGC, Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, LASA EMGO, Boechorststr 7, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM ag.jonker@vumc.nl
DE older people; well-being; coping resources; health
ID SELF-EFFICACY SCALE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHRONIC DISEASES; PSYCHOSOCIAL
   RESOURCES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLDER PERSONS; DISABILITY; ESTEEM; AGE;
   DEPRESSION
AB Objectives: Research in older persons with deteriorative health shows a decrease in well-being. The aim of this study was to examine the role of psychological coping resources in the association between health decline and well-being, in a longitudinal design. Method: Data were used from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA). Health decline was defined as persistent deterioration of functioning (PDF), persistent decline in cognitive functioning and/or physical functioning, and/or increase of chronic diseases. Measurements of well-being included life satisfaction and positive affect. Measurements of coping resources included self-esteem, mastery, and self-efficacy. Results: Multivariate linear regression analyses showed that self-efficacy, mastery, and self-esteem mediated the association between PDF and change in well-being. Mastery also was a moderator of the association between PDF and life satisfaction. In older persons with a decreasing mastery, PDF was associated with a significant decrease on life satisfaction; this effect was not observed in older persons with stable or increasing mastery. Discussion: This study suggests that coping resources are of importance in explaining associations between persistent health decline and decreasing well-being. Stable or improving mastery even proves to protect older persons with PDF from decreasing well-being. Therefore, it may be of importance to develop interventions for older persons aimed at maintaining or improving psychological coping resources when health declines.
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NR 52
TC 13
BP 1063
EP 1082
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0898264309344682
GA 516AC
UT WOS:000271513000001
ER

PT J
AU Park, JY
   Gu, BM
   Kang, DH
   Shin, YW
   Choi, CH
   Lee, JM
   Kwon, JS
AF Park, Ji-Young
   Gu, Bon-Mi
   Kang, Do-Hyung
   Shin, Yong-Wook
   Choi, Chi-Hoon
   Lee, Jong-Min
   Kwon, Jun Soo
TI Integration of cross-modal emotional information in the human brain: An
   fMRI study
SO CORTEX
J9 CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kwon, Jun Soo] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med & Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Interdisciplinary Program Cognit Sci, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
   [Gu, Bon-Mi; Kwon, Jun Soo] Seoul Natl Univ, Interdisciplinary Program Brain Sci, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
   [Kang, Do-Hyung; Shin, Yong-Wook; Kwon, Jun Soo] Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
   [Choi, Chi-Hoon] Natl Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Lee, Jong-Min] Hanyang Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biomed Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
RP Kwon, JS, Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med & Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Interdisciplinary Program Cognit Sci, 28 Yongon Dong, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
EM kwonjs@snu.ac.kr
DE Bimodal integration; Emotion; Functional magnetic resonance imaging
   (fMRI); Interaction analysis
ID EVENT-RELATED FMRI; AUDIOVISUAL INTEGRATION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   FRONTAL-CORTEX; BINDING; FACE; RESPONSES; PLEASANT; VOICE; RECOGNITION
AB The interaction of information derived from the voice and facial expression of a speaker contributes to the interpretation of the emotional state of the speaker and to the formation of inferences about information that may have been merely implied in the verbal communication. Therefore, we investigated the brain processes responsible for the integration of emotional information originating from different sources. Although several studies have reported possible sites for integration, further investigation using a neutral emotional condition is required to locate emotion-specific networks. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we explored the brain regions involved in the integration of emotional information from different modalities in comparison to those involved in integrating emotionally neutral information. There was significant activation in the superior temporal gyrus (STG); inferior frontal gyrus (IFG); and parahippocampal gyrus, including the amygdala, under the bimodal versus the unimodal condition, irrespective of the emotional content. We confirmed the results of previous studies by finding that the bimodal emotional condition elicited strong activation in the left middle temporal gyrus (MTG), and we extended this finding to locate the effects of emotional factors by using a neutral condition in the experimental design. We found anger-specific activation in the posterior cingulate, fusiform gyrus, and cerebellum, whereas we found happiness-specific activation in the MTG, parahippocampal gyrus, hippocampus, claustrum, inferior parietal lobule, cuneus, middle frontal gyrus (MFG), IFG, and anterior cingulate. These emotion-specific activations suggest that each emotion uses a separate network to integrate bimodal information and shares a common network for cross-modal integration. (C) 2008 Elsevier Srl. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 24
BP 161
EP 169
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 46
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.cortex.2008.06.008
GA 560ZV
UT WOS:000274945400003
ER

PT J
AU O'Connor, BP
AF O'Connor, BP
TI Exploring adolescent happiness: Commitment purpose, and fulfillment
SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY-APA REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 CONTEMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Lakehead Univ, Dept Psychol, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
RP O'Connor, BP, Lakehead Univ, Dept Psychol, 955 Oliver Rd, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 544
EP 546
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 44
IS 6
GA 263UV
UT WOS:000084144400049
ER

PT J
AU Wehmeier, PM
   Kluge, M
   Schacht, A
   Helsberg, K
   Schreiber, WG
   Schimmelmann, BG
   Lambert, M
AF Wehmeier, Peter M.
   Kluge, Michael
   Schacht, Alexander
   Helsberg, Karin
   Schreiber, Wolfgang
   Schimmelmann, Benno G.
   Lambert, Martin
TI Patterns of physician and patient rated quality of life during
   antipsychotic treatment in outpatients with schizophrenia
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J9 J PSYCHIATR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wehmeier, Peter M.; Schacht, Alexander; Helsberg, Karin] Lilly Deutschland, Dept Med, D-61350 Bad Homburg, Germany.
   [Kluge, Michael] Max Planck Inst Psychiat, D-80804 Munich, Germany.
   [Schreiber, Wolfgang] Hosp Psychiat, Bezirksklinikum Mainkofen, D-94469 Deggendorf, Germany.
   [Schimmelmann, Benno G.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
   [Lambert, Martin] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Wehmeier, PM, Lilly Deutschland, Dept Med, Saalburgstr 153, D-61350 Bad Homburg, Germany.
EM wehmeier_peter@lilly.com; klu-ge@mpipsykl.mpg.de;
   schacht_alexander@lilly.com; helsberg_karin@lilly.com;
   w.schreiber@mainko-fen.de; bschimme@aol.com; lam-bert@uke.uni-hamburg.de
DE antipsychotics; quality of life; QLS; schizophrenia; subjective
   well-being; SWN-K
ID FOLLOW-UP; 2ND-GENERATION ANTIPSYCHOTICS; DEFICIT SYNDROME;
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; OLANZAPINE; OUTCOMES; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; 1ST-GENERATION;
   HALOPERIDOL; RISPERIDONE
AB Quality of life (QoL) in patients with schizophrenia has been assessed both from physician and patient perspectives, but little is known about agreement between these perspectives and predictors of agreement. The aim of this study was to analyze a large sample of patients with schizophrenia to discover patterns of physician and patient-rated QoL in patients with schizophrenia and identify predictors for these patterns. This study (EASE) was designed to investigate the QoL and subjective well-being in out-patients with schizophrenia during antipsychotic treatment in a naturalistic setting. Assessments were carried out at baseline and at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months, using the quality of life scale (QLS) and the subjective well-being on neuroleptics scale (SWN-K). A hierarchical cluster analysis was used to define groups of patients based on the SWN-K and QLS total scores at all visits. 1174 patients were included in the cluster analyses that were based on SWN-K. and QLS total scores over time. Four distinct clusters were identified: patients with: (1) continuously high QoL (23.2%), (2) continuously moderate QoL (45.8%), (3) continuously low QoL (11.2%), and (4) improving QoL (19.9%). Clusters 1-3 were stable in terms of QoL, whilst cluster 4 changed towards improvement. Various predictors for the four clusters were identified. In the cluster with improving QoL, the absence of treatment with an oral conventional antipsychotic pre-study and no medication change due to lack of efficacy at baseline were predictors for improvement. In the cluster with continuously high QoL, no medication change due to lack of efficacy and lowest CGI-S scores at baseline were predictors. Oral conventional antipsychotic treatment pre-study was predictive for the cluster with continuously moderate QoL. In the cluster with continuously low QoL, medication change due to lack of efficacy and highest CGI-S scores were predictors. These findings suggest that various factors may predict whether a patient with schizophrenia experiences a continuously high QoL, a continuously moderate QoL, a continuously low QoL, or improving QoL whilst on antipsychotic treatment. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 7
BP 676
EP 683
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 42
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.07.005
GA 304NV
UT WOS:000256117100010
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, G
   Wachter, M
   Driesch, G
   Kruse, A
   Nehen, HG
   Heuft, G
AF Schneider, G
   Wachter, M
   Driesch, G
   Kruse, A
   Nehen, HG
   Heuft, G
TI Subjective body complaints as an indicator of somatization in elderly
   patients
SO PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOSOMATICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Munster, Dept Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, D-48129 Munster, Germany.
   Univ Heidelberg, Inst Gerontol, Heidelberg, Germany.
   St Elizabeth Hosp, Haus Berge Geriatr Clin, Essen, Germany.
RP Schneider, G, Univ Hosp Munster, Dept Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, Domagkstr 22, D-48129 Munster, Germany.
ID MINI-MENTAL-STATE; HEALTH-CARE; OLD-AGE; INSTRUMENTAL ACTIVITIES;
   INTERRATER RELIABILITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; FOLLOW-UP; IMPAIRMENT;
   SYMPTOMS; PREVALENCE
AB The authors examined the correlation of subjective body complaints (measured by the Giessen Subjective Complaints List) with sociodemographic data, objective health measures, measures of subjective well-being, and clinicians' ratings of somatization and psychological impairment in 251 cognitively unimpaired general hospital inpatients aged greater than or equal to60 years. The level of subjective body complaints correlated most highly with self-assessed life satisfaction and age-related changes and with the clinicians' rating of somatization. The results suggest that the level of subjective body complaints is determined by subjective well-being rather than by objective health measures, and thus subjective body complaints may be an indicator of somatization in elderly inpatients.
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NR 60
TC 13
BP 91
EP 99
PY 2003
PD MAR-APR
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1176/appi.psy.44.2.91
GA 649CD
UT WOS:000181188600001
ER

PT J
AU Madison, G
AF Madison, G
TI Properties of expressive variability patterns in music performances
SO JOURNAL OF NEW MUSIC RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM guy.madison@psyk.uu.se
ID MOVEMENT; MODEL
AB Common variability patterns for timing, articulation, and loudness were extracted by means of principal component analysis from music performances intended to express anger, fear, happiness, or sadness. Synthetic performances were generated with either timing, articulation, loudness. or no variability, which were rated by 10 musically experienced listeners on 10 adjectives, including the original emotions. Correlations were found between the ratings and two mathematical properties of the patterns, namely fractal dimension and durational contrast. The results suggest that both these properties describe relevant characteristics of the variability patterns, and that they play a role in emotional expression. Different roles for these properties in timing, articulation, and loudness variability were indicated. These findings may facilitate comparisons between different expressive domains, such as music, dance, speech, and body motion.
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NR 37
TC 8
BP 335
EP 356
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1080/09298210008565466
GA 494QM
UT WOS:000172296500005
ER

PT J
AU Christian, G
AF Christian, Graham
TI Rich Brother Rich Sister: Two Different Paths to God, Money and
   Happiness
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Christian, Graham] Andover Harvard Theol Lib, Cambridge, MA USA.
CR KIYOSAKI E, 2009, RICH BROTHER RICH SI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 62
EP 62
PY 2009
PD MAR 1
VL 134
IS 4
GA 414IF
UT WOS:000263856400048
ER

PT J
AU Mihoc, D
AF Mihoc, Daniel
TI CHRISTIAN EXISTENCE BETWEEN GOD'S CALLING AND WORLD'S LUSTS ACCORDING TO
   THE FIRST EPISTLE OF SAINT PETER
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND THEOLOGY
J9 EUR J SCI THEOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lucian Blaga Univ, Sibiu 55002, Romania.
RP Mihoc, D, Lucian Blaga Univ, 10 Victoriei BLVD, Sibiu 55002, Romania.
EM dmihoc@gmail.com
DE suffering; lust; desire; happiness; salvation
AB The aim of this paper is to give an overview of how Saint Peter interprets theologically the situation that his addressees are going through. Fresh converts, these find themselves in an irreducible conflict with the pagan world to which they formerly belonged. This conflict is mainly the result of a clash of values and of a mutual estrangement, as Christians move into the sphere of power of God, and pagans, of Satan. The epistle points out that the cornerstone of the conflict lies with lust ((sic)pi(sic)theta upsilon mu(sic)alpha): for pagans normality means living according to their desires, whereas for Christians lust and a godly life are mutually exclusive.
CR [Anonymous], 2008, GOLDEN SAYINGS EPICT, P21
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 29
EP 37
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 9
GA 087VB
UT WOS:000314791000004
ER

PT J
AU Chang, SH
   Fang, MC
   Chang, HY
AF Chang, Su-Hsien
   Fang, Mao-Chun
   Chang, Hsiang-Yu
TI Enhancing three bliss concepts among nursing home elders in Taiwan
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chang, Su-Hsien] Natl Tainan Inst Nursing, Dept Eldercare, Tainan, Taiwan.
   [Fang, Mao-Chun] Chung Hwa Univ Med Technol, Dept Nursing, Tainan, Taiwan.
   [Chang, Hsiang-Yu] Yong Kang Vet Hosp, Dept Nursing, Tainan, Taiwan.
RP Chang, SH, 78,Sec 2,Minzo Rd, Tainan 700, Taiwan.
EM suhsian@yahoo.com
DE care; evidence-based practice; gerontology; nurses; nursing home; Taiwan
ID LONG-TERM-CARE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX;
   HEALTH-PROMOTION; SELF-CARE; RESIDENTS; PROGRAM; CHINESE; PEOPLE;
   EFFICACY
AB Aims.
   The purpose was to examine the effectiveness of the self-care self-efficacy enhancement programme (SCSEEP) to improve the three bliss concepts, life satisfaction, self-esteem and motivation in health behaviours, among Taiwanese nursing home elders.
   Background.
   Promoting self-care is the most effective means for Chinese elders to achieve happiness and bliss. No studies have examined how to enhance bliss by improving self-care ability in older nursing home residents in Taiwan.
   Design.
   This study used an experimental, longitudinal research design. The 101 subjects were recruited and randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 55) and a comparison group (n = 46).
   Methods.
   Subjects in the experimental group received the SCSEEP. Programme from nursing home staff. Subjects in the comparison group received care as usual. The programme was implemented immediately after staff received a SCSEEP. The training programme was based partly on the SCSEEP developed by the principal investigator. Activities used in the SCSEEP included performance accomplishment, vicarious experiences and verbal persuasion.
   Findings.
   Results found that there was a significant positive correlation between life satisfaction and ADL performance (p = 0 center dot 019), self-esteem and ADL performance (p < 0 center dot 001) as well as levels of ADL performance and motivation in health behaviour (p = 0 center dot 003). Additionally, the repeated measures design revealed a significant difference between scores on four tests of life satisfaction (LS) (p < 0 center dot 001), self-esteem (p < 0 center dot 001) and motivation in health behaviours (p < 0 center dot 001) in two groups of subjects.
   Conclusions.
   The SCSEEP is valuable to prevent decline in life satisfaction, self-esteem and motivation in health behaviours among Taiwanese nursing home elders.
   Relevance to clinical practice.
   The SCSEEP provides nursing home staff a series of interventions to improve self-care ability of Chinese nursing home which in turn enhances the three bliss concept.
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NR 44
TC 3
BP 682
EP 690
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 5-6
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03076.x
GA 556VX
UT WOS:000274622500011
ER

PT J
AU Vallance, JK
   Eurich, D
   Lavallee, C
   Johnson, ST
AF Vallance, Jeff K.
   Eurich, Dean
   Lavallee, Celeste
   Johnson, Steven T.
TI Daily Pedometer Steps Among Older Men: Associations With Health-Related
   Quality of Life and Psychosocial Health
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION
J9 AM J HEALTH PROMOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vallance, Jeff K.; Lavallee, Celeste; Johnson, Steven T.] Athabasca Univ, Fac Hlth Disciplines, Athabasca, AB T9S 3A3, Canada.
   [Eurich, Dean] Univ Alberta, Sch Publ Hlth, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
RP Vallance, JK, Athabasca Univ, Fac Hlth Disciplines, Ctr Nursing & Hlth Studies, 1 Univ Dr, Athabasca, AB T9S 3A3, Canada.
EM jeffv@athabascau.ca
DE Motor Activity; Exercise; Walking; Quality of Life; Prevention Research
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; ADULTS; DEPRESSION; EXERCISE;
   TIME
AB Purpose. To determine the associations of daily pedometer steps with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and psychosocial health.
   Design. Cross-sectional.
   Setting. Alberta, Canada.
   Subjects. Three hundred eighty-five older-aged men 55 years of age and older.
   Measures. Subjects completed a mailed survey that assessed HRQoL (RAND-12 Health Status Inventory [RAND-12]), depression, anxiety, and satisfaction with life. Steps/day were assessed with a pedometer via a 3-day step-monitoring period.
   Analysis. Average pedometer steps/d were categorized into quartiles (Qs). The primary model assessed the association between average pedometer steps/d as the independent variable of interest and our dependent variables of interest (physical, mental, and global health component scores of the RAND-12).
   Results. For HRQoL, all three adjusted models (i.e., physical, mental, and global health) indicated a significant linear trend between HRQoL indices across pedometer step Qs, with participants in Q3 and Q4 demonstrating higher physical, mental, and global health compared to participants in the lowest Q of pedometer steps (Q1) (all p < .05). For depression, significant differences were observed between Q1 and Q3 (M-diff = 3.3, p = .006, eta(2) = .019) and Q1 and Q4 (M-diff = 2.7, p = .025, eta(2) = .013).
   Conclusion. Higher average steps/d were significantly associated with HRQoL across all domains. Oldermen in the higher Qs of pedometer steps/d reported less depressive symptoms compared to those in the lowest Q of pedometer steps/
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 294
EP 298
PY 2013
PD MAY-JUN
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.4278/ajhp.120316-QUAN-145
GA 205YO
UT WOS:000323481100007
ER

PT J
AU Davies, MD
   Beamish, W
AF Davies, Michael D.
   Beamish, Wendi
TI Transitions from school for young adults with intellectual disability:
   Parental perspectives on olife as an adjustmento
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY
J9 J INTELLECT DEV DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davies, Michael D.] Griffith Univ, Fac Educ, Sch Educ & Profess Studies, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
RP Davies, MD, Griffith Univ, Fac Educ, Sch Educ & Profess Studies, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
EM m.davies@griffith.edu.au
DE transition; adults with intellectual disability; post-school; parental
   perspective; family adjustment; self-determination
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; OUTCOMES; RETARDATION; STUDENTS; CHILDREN; FAMILY;
   LIFE
AB Background Few studies have investigated transition programs and outcomes for young adults with disabilities as viewed from the parent perspective. The current Australian study provided a voice for parents to report on the experiences of and outcomes for young adults following their recent transition from school into post-school life. Method A mailed survey gathered statewide data from parents (N=218) whose family member had completed schooling at a secondary or special school. The majority of those participating were parents of adults with intellectual disability and high support needs. Results Findings detail school preparation for employment, community activities, and daily living; parent and student involvement in transition goal-setting; and post-school outcomes for young adults and their families. Conclusions Parental reflections on family adjustment and life satisfaction for the young adult since leaving school highlight the lack of post-school options and the impact of these circumstances on the whole family.
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TC 12
BP 248
EP 257
PY 2009
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13668250903103676
GA 483HV
UT WOS:000268954800006
ER

PT J
AU Jahanbakhsh, GM
   Orayzi, HR
   Molavi, H
   Nouri, A
AF Jahanbakhsh, Ganjeh Madine
   Orayzi, Hamid Reza
   Molavi, Hosain
   Nouri, Abolghasem
TI The relationship between job demands, job control, and subjective
   well-being (vitality, positive affect and negative affect, optimism) in
   job design among employees of a company
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Jahanbakhsh, Ganjeh Madine; Orayzi, Hamid Reza; Molavi, Hosain; Nouri, Abolghasem] Isfahan Univ, Esfahan, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 788
EP 788
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264309330
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Hussong, AM
AF Hussong, AM
TI Perceived peer context and adolescent adjustment
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
J9 J RES ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Hussong, AM, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, CB 3270, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM ahussong@email.unc.edu
ID SUBSTANCE USE; SEX-DIFFERENCES; PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS; CHILDRENS
   PERCEPTIONS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PROBLEM BEHAVIORS; SOCIAL NETWORKS;
   FRIENDSHIP; GENDER; LONELINESS
AB This study examines the relation between close, dyadic, peer relationships and adolescent adjustment by addressing 3 questions. First, which more strongly predicts adolescent adjustment, the quality or the quantity of close friendships? Second, what are the relative contributions of positive and negative friendship qualities to adolescent boys' and girls' adjustment? Third, how do differing patterns of these friendship qualities predict adolescent adjustment? Participants were 456 juniors and seniors attending 2 midwestern high schools (51% boys; ages 16 to 19, M = 17.2, SD = 0.74) who completed a survey assessing adjustment (i.e., adolescent depression, substance use, positive affect) and the qualities of their closest peer relationships. Results partially supported the hypothesized relations between specific friendship qualities and adolescent adjustment, but the pattern of gender differences was opposite to that predicted. However, negative and positive friendship qualities were jointly associated with all indicators of adjustment. Suggestions are offered for further research concerning the relation between peer contexts and adjustment in adolescence.
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NR 69
TC 37
BP 391
EP 415
PY 2000
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1207/SJRA1004_02
GA 420VP
UT WOS:000168026200001
ER

PT J
AU Grote, NK
   Frieze, IH
   Stone, CA
AF Grote, NK
   Frieze, IH
   Stone, CA
TI Children, traditionalism in the division of family work, and marital
   satisfaction: ''What's love got to do with it?''
SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV PITTSBURGH,PITTSBURGH,PA 15260.
RP Grote, NK, CARNEGIE MELLON UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,PITTSBURGH,PA 15213, USA.
ID LIFE-CYCLE; QUALITY; PARENTHOOD; MARRIAGE; GENDER; TRANSITION;
   PERCEPTIONS; HOUSEWORK; ATTITUDES; HAPPINESS
AB This research examines several of the factors related to the frequently cited finding that the presence of children in the home is related to lower marital satisfaction. Structural equation modeling was used to test whether the number of children at home and the length of marriage predicted traditionalism in the division of family work, which, in turn, was differentially associated with erotic, ludic, friendship-based, and agapic love as well as marital satisfaction for 530 married men and women. For both men and women, the greater the number of children at home and the longer the marriage, the more traditional the division of family labor. Traditionalism predicted lower levels of erotic and friendship-based love for women, which ultimately were related to lower marital satisfaction. For men, however, traditionalism was associated with stronger erotic and friendship-based love, a phenomenon linked to higher marital satisfaction. These findings clarify the connection between the number of children at home and reduced marital satisfaction for the women in the sample and suggest that, for both men and women, it is how family work is divided, rather than the presence of children per se, that has meaning for the affective quality of the marriage.
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NR 56
TC 10
BP 211
EP 228
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1475-6811.1996.tb00113.x
GA VK724
UT WOS:A1996VK72400001
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, ST
AF Cheng, ST
TI Negative emotions make positive emotions more salient in well-being
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheng, ST, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, 83 Tat Chee Ave, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM tak.cheng@cityu.edu.hk
DE subjective well-being; endowment; contrast; affect; goal discrepancy
ID LIFE EVENTS; HAPPINESS; DEPRESSION; SCALE; INDEX; MODEL; MOOD; SELF
AB The extent to which positive affect is made more salient in forming judgments of global well-being when negative affect is common, after the effects of momentary mood and goal discrepancy are controlled, was investigated in a sample of Chinese university students (N = 205). Results showed that whereas goal discrepancy and positive affect were the strongest predictors of global well-being, affective contrast also enhanced global well-being in a way that offset the effects of negative affect, thus helping to maintain a positive sense of wellness when things are not going well. Although mood was strongly correlated with global well-being, its effect was not independent of long-term affect and goal discrepancy. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 557
EP 567
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.08.002
GA 013DU
UT WOS:000235390600015
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Pavot, W
   Diener, E
   Suh, E
AF Pavot, W
   Diener, E
   Suh, E
TI The temporal satisfaction with life scale
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 SW State Univ, Dept Psychol, Marshall, MN 56258 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
RP Pavot, W, SW State Univ, Dept Psychol, Marshall, MN 56258 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; VALIDATION; FUTURE
AB This article introduces The Temporal Satisfaction With Life Scale (TSWLS), and reports data establishing its reliability and validity as a measure of life satisfaction. The addition of a temporal dimension allows the TSWLS to assess an individual's past, present, and future life satisfaction. Data relevant to reliability and validity of the TSWLS were gathered from three samples, including one college sample and two adult samples. Moderate to strong correlations with other self- and peer-reported measures of well-being and life satisfaction were observed. Factor analyses revealed a three-factor structure, with the factors corresponding to past, present, and future lime frames. Measures of internal and temporal reliability show the TSWLS to be a highly consistent measure of global life satisfaction.
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NR 24
TC 72
BP 340
EP 354
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 70
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15327752jpa7002_11
GA 102EE
UT WOS:000074910700011
ER

PT J
AU Gillham, R
   Kane, K
   Bryant-Comstock, L
   Brodie, MJ
AF Gillham, R
   Kane, K
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   Brodie, MJ
TI A double-blind comparison of lamotrigine and carbamazepine in newly
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SO SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY
J9 SEIZURE-EUR J EPILEP
LA English
DT Article
C1 So Gen Hosp, Inst Neurol Sci, Glasgow G51 4TF, Lanark, Scotland.
   Glaxo Wellcome Res & Dev Ltd, Uxbridge, Middx, England.
   Glaxo Wellcome Res & Dev Ltd, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA.
   Western Infirm, Epilepsy Unit, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Gillham, R, So Gen Hosp, Inst Neurol Sci, 1345 Govan Rd, Glasgow G51 4TF, Lanark, Scotland.
DE epilepsy; lamotrigine; carbamazepine; quality of life; randomized
   controlled trial
AB The aim of this study was to compare the effect of treatment with lamotrigine (LTG) or carbamazepine (CBZ) on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and to demonstrate the use of the SEALS Inventory as a comparative tool in clinical trials.
   Two hundred and sixty patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy were randomized to 48 weeks of treatment with LTG (n = 131) or CBZ (n = 129). HRQOL was measured at baseline and weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48 using the modified Side Effect and Life Satisfaction (SEALS) Inventory-a 38-item questionnaire divided into five subscales: Worry, Temper, Cognition, Dysphoria, and Tiredness.
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   LTG offers the patient with newly diagnosed epilepsy significant benefits of greater tolerability and better health-related quality of life compared with CBZ. The SEALS Inventory is an effective tool for use in clinical trials of AEDs; it was a better predictor of trial completion than seizure counts, and used as a covariate enabled better detection of treatment effects. In general practice, the use of the SEALS Inventory to assess HRQOL has the potential to improve quality of care for people with epilepsy. (C) 2000 BEA Trading Ltd.
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NR 10
TC 54
BP 375
EP 379
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 6
DI 10.1053/seiz.2000.0428
GA 359KD
UT WOS:000089609300001
ER

PT J
AU Alaphilippe, D
AF Alaphilippe, Daniel
TI Self-esteem in the elderly
SO PSYCHOLOGIE & NEUROPSYCHIATRIE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 PSYCHOL NEUROPSYCHIA
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, EA Psychol Ages Vie 2114, Tours, France.
RP Alaphilippe, D, Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, EA Psychol Ages Vie 2114, Tours, France.
EM daniel.alaphilippe@univ-tours.fr
DE aging; psychology; self-esteem; patients centred interventions
ID LIFE-SPAN; STABILITY; SUCCESS; HEALTH; MODEL
AB Self-esteem is an important aspect of the adaptive processes at all stages of life, but especially in older adults. It is linked to the quality of adaptation, well-being, life satisfaction and health. Self-esteem is not related to chronological age, but to the people's quality of social integration and adaptive capacities to cope with life events, including physical and cognitive decline. Thus the aging process does not necessarily results in self-esteem decrease, regardless of the decline in many areas of mental activity. Measures of the self-esteem and interpretation of the pertaining results vary according to various theoretical models. However the sociocognitive strategies at play for maintaining a high level of self-esteem should be stressed. Social psychology has shown the importance of the Others in such a regulation through group belonging, or psychological processes such as social comparison or causal attribution. Such a perspective underlines the importance of social and institutional environment for the regulation of a positive self-value and hence the interest of taking into account the self-esteem construct while taking with older adults.
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NR 39
TC 5
BP 167
EP 176
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1684/pnv.2008.0135
GA 364FF
UT WOS:000260320900002
ER

PT J
AU Vera-Toscano, E
   Ateca-Amestoy, V
   Serrano-Del-Rosal, R
AF Vera-Toscano, Esperanza
   Ateca-Amestoy, Victoria
   Serrano-Del-Rosal, Rafael
TI Building financial satisfaction
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 CSIC, IESA, Inst Adv Social Studies, Spanish Council Sci Res, Madrid, Spain.
RP Vera-Toscano, E, CSIC, IESA, Inst Adv Social Studies, Spanish Council Sci Res, Madrid, Spain.
EM evera@iesaa.csic.es
DE comparison income; external norm; financial satisfaction; income
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ID UTILITY; HAPPINESS; INCOME; PREFERENCES; BEHAVIOR; CHOICE
AB This paper aims to contribute further research on the conceptualization of individual financial satisfaction as a particular domain of satisfaction with life as a whole. Based on the 2003 Survey on Living Conditions and Poverty for Andalucia (Spain) and using a self-reported measure of welfare, ordered probit models are used to analyze the extent to which individual financial satisfaction can be solely explained by income in absolute terms, or alternatively, by taking into account the importance of relative income in its two dimensions: (1) personal aspirations as individual's adaptation to previous and future income levels (intra-individual comparisons), and (2) social comparisons as individual's concern for her peer's income (inter-personal dependency).
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NR 57
TC 9
BP 211
EP 243
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 77
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-2614-3
GA 053BI
UT WOS:000238278200002
ER

PT J
AU Smith, JC
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Roosevelt Univ, Stress Inst, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
RP Smith, JC, Roosevelt Univ, Stress Inst, 430 S Michigan, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
AB ABC Relaxation Theory proposes 15 psychological relaxation-related states (R-States): Sleepiness, Disengagement, Physical Relaxation, Mental Quiet, Rested/Refreshed, At Ease/At Peace, Energized, Aware, Joy, Thankfulness and Love, Prayerfulness, Childlike Innocence, Awe and Wonder, Mystery, and Timeless/Boundless/Infinite. The present study summarizes the results of 13 separate factor analyses of immediate relaxation-related states, states associated with recalled relaxation activities, relaxation dispositions, and relaxation motivations on a combined sample of 1,904 individuals (group average ages ranged from 28-30 yr.). Four exploratory factor analyses of Smith Relaxation Inventories yielded 15 items that most consistently and exclusively load (generally at least .70) on six replicated factors. These items included happy, joyful, energized, rested, at peace, warm, limp, silent, quiet, dozing, drowsy, prayerful, mystery, distant, and indifferent. Subsequent factor analyses restricted to these items and specifying six factors were performed on 13 different data sets. Each yielded the same six-factor solution: Factor 1: Centered Positive Affect, Factor 2: Sleepiness, Factor 3: Disengagement, Factor 4: Physical Relaxation, Factor 5: Mental Quiet, and Factor 6: Spiritual. Implications for ABC Relaxation Theory are discussed.
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NR 10
TC 7
BP 1201
EP 1208
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 86
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.86.3.1201-1208
GA 337AE
UT WOS:000088334500022
ER

PT J
AU Gong, M
AF Gong, Min
TI Does status inconsistency matter for marital quality?
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DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, Dept Sociol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Gong, M, Indiana Univ, Dept Sociol, 744 Ballantine Hall,1020 E Kirkwood Ave, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM mgong@indiana.edu
DE gender ideology; global happiness; marital quality; status inconsistency
ID STATUS CONSISTENCY; ECONOMIC HARDSHIP; FAMILY OUTCOMES; HOPE TECHNIQUE;
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NR 63
TC 5
BP 1582
EP 1610
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0192513X07300708
GA 228HB
UT WOS:000250719400003
ER

PT J
AU Bertol, C
AF Bertol, C
TI The problem of happiness in the thought of Christian Wolff. A study of
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 237
EP 241
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PD JAN-JUN
VL 26
IS 1-2
GA XL215
UT WOS:A1997XL21500008
ER

PT J
AU Visser-Meily, A
   Post, M
   van de Port, I
   van Heugten, C
   van den Bos, T
AF Visser-Meily, Anne
   Post, Marcel
   van de Port, Ingrid
   van Heugten, Caroline
   van den Bos, Trudi
TI Psychosocial functioning of spouses in the chronic phase after stroke:
   Improvement or deterioration between 1 and 3 years after stroke?
SO PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
J9 PATIENT EDUC COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Visser-Meily, Anne; Post, Marcel; van de Port, Ingrid; van Heugten, Caroline] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Visser-Meily, Anne; Post, Marcel; van de Port, Ingrid; van Heugten, Caroline] Rehabil Ctr Hoogstr, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Heugten, Caroline] Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [van den Bos, Trudi] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Social Med, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Visser-Meily, A, Dept Rehabil & Sports Med, POB 85500, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM j.m.a.visser-meily@umcutrecht.nl
DE stroke; caregivers; long-term psychosocial functioning
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INFORMAL CAREGIVERS; SURVIVORS; BURDEN; REHABILITATION;
   INTERVENTION; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; DETERMINANTS; EXPERIENCES
AB Objective: To describe the psychosocial functioning Of Spouses of stroke patients at I and 3 years after stroke and identify predictors Of Substantial negative change in psychosocial functioning.
   Methods: Prospective Study (N = 119). Five domains of psychosocial functioning were assessed: burden, life satisfaction, depression, harmony in the relationship and social support. We Used paired t-tests to describe changes and identified substantial changes using an Effect Size of 0.5 as the cut-off Point.
   Results: Fifty-one percent reported significant but-den, 46% were dissatisfied with life and 51 % reported depressive symptoms 1 year after the stroke. Changes in psychosocial functioning between 1 and 3 years post stroke were reported by 27%-57% of the Spouses. Although burden improved, life satisfaction, social Support and harmony in the relationship deteriorated significantly. The percentage of spouses with depressive symptoms remained stable. Spouses with young children were at risk of deteriorating psychosocial functioning.
   Conclusions: A large proportion of spouses experience serious caregiver burden, depression and decreased life satisfaction, 1 year as well as 3 years after the stroke, and harmony in the relationship, social support and life satisfaction decline over time.
   Practice implications; Rehabilitation programmes should give more attention to the relationship with the patient's partner, family life and the maintenance of a support network. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 18
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EP 158
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VL 73
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.pec.2008.03.011
GA 356JI
UT WOS:000259774100023
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PT J
AU Zhu, YX
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AF Zhu, Yunxia
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TI Effective Persuasion of International Business Sales Letters An
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SO MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL REVIEW
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LA English
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C1 [Zhu, Yunxia] Univ Queensland, Sch Business, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
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RP Zhu, YX, Univ Queensland, Sch Business, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM yzhu@business.uq.edu.au
DE Etic-emic perspective; International business language; Sales letters;
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ID MANAGEMENT RESEARCH; LANGUAGE; CULTURE; CHINESE; GENRE; WORLD
AB Language usage has attracted increasing research attention in international business studies. Yet scarce research has been done on the use of language in sales letters across cultures.
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NR 94
TC 1
BP 391
EP 418
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11575-012-0154-z
GA 151LZ
UT WOS:000319463300003
ER

PT J
AU Solberg, EC
   Diener, E
   Wirtz, D
   Lucas, RE
   Oishi, S
AF Solberg, EC
   Diener, E
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TI Wanting, having, and satisfaction: Examining the role of desire
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
ID PERSONAL GOALS; AMERICAN-DREAM; HAPPINESS
AB In 3 studies, the authors tested the predictors of income satisfaction, examining whether discrepancies between the things people have and the things they desire predict satisfaction. Study 1 manipulated the desirability of items that can be purchased with participants' income, and showed that their satisfaction with that income depended on the desirability of these items. Study 2 demonstrated that whether people's income enabled them to purchase the things they desired influenced their satisfaction with income. Study 3 found that the effect of comparisons with a person's past on income satisfaction is completely mediated by one's desires; and the effect of social comparison on income satisfaction is partially mediated by desires. Thus, desires play a pivotal role in determining people's satisfaction with income.
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NR 37
TC 28
BP 725
EP 734
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 83
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.83.3.725
GA 587PR
UT WOS:000177651200016
ER

PT J
AU FARAKHAN, A
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AF FARAKHAN, A
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND DEPRESSION AMONG RETIRED BLACK PERSONS
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LA English
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C1 UNIV KANSAS,LAWRENCE,KS 66045.
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NR 8
TC 6
BP 452
EP 454
PY 1984
VL 55
IS 2
GA TT904
UT WOS:A1984TT90400020
ER

PT J
AU Hill, PD
   Aldag, JC
   Demirtas, H
   Zinaman, M
   Chatterton, RT
AF Hill, Pamela D.
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   Chatterton, Robert T.
TI Mood states and milk output in lactating mothers of preterm and term
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Coll Nursing, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Coll Med, Peoria, IL 61656 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth, Chicago, IL USA.
   Loyola Univ, Med Ctr, Div Reprod Endocrinol & Fertil, Maywood, IL 60153 USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Hill, PD, Univ Illinois, Coll Nursing, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
DE lactation; mood states; psychological distress
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; POSTNATAL DEPRESSION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STRESS;
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AB The purpose of this study is to compare psychological distress via both negative and positive mood states between 2 different groups of lactating mothers during the first 6 weeks postpartum with a large sample. Mood states were measured using the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List-Revised by a convenience sample of newly delivered mothers from 4 tertiary care units in Illinois. Preterm mothers' negative mood states of anxiety, depression, hostility, and dysphoria were significantly greater than those reported for term mothers. For the positive mood states of positive affect and PASS (positive affect + sensation seeking), preterm mothers had significantly lower scores than term mothers; there were no differences for the positive mood state, Sensation Seeking. Maternal perceived mood states had no apparent effect upon lactation as measured by milk volume produced. Further study is warranted to determine what factors influence milk output in mothers of preterm and term infants who are at risk for lactation failure.
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NR 40
TC 11
BP 305
EP 314
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0890334406290003
GA 066QF
UT WOS:000239244500009
ER

PT J
AU ZEHRER, CL
   GROSS, CR
AF ZEHRER, CL
   GROSS, CR
TI PREVALENCE OF LOW BLOOD-GLUCOSE SYMPTOMS AND QUALITY-OF-LIFE IN PANCREAS
   TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS
SO CLINICAL TRANSPLANTATION
J9 CLIN TRANSPLANT
LA English
DT Article
RP ZEHRER, CL, UNIV MINNESOTA,CTR CLIN,BOX 504 UMHC,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455, USA.
DE PATIENT PERCEPTIONS; LOW BLOOD GLUCOSE SYMPTOMS; POST-PANCREAS
   TRANSPLANT
AB One hundred and twenty-nine Type I diabetic pancreas transplant recipients who were at least 1 year post-transplant (n = 62 functioning graft, n = 67 non-functioning graft) completed a quality of life questionnaire that included self-report ratings of symptoms. Reports of frequent low blood glucose symptoms, distress due to low blood glucose symptoms, and subjective ratings of poorer blood glucose control were significantly and highly correlated with dissatisfaction ratings on diabetes-specific measures of satisfaction with lifestyle, health and treatment (r = 0.43 to 0.67, p < 0.01). Overall life satisfaction and physical functioning were also significantly correlated with these symptom perceptions (r = 0.23 to 0.43, p < 0.01). Symptoms had a significant impact on quality of life measures even after adjustement for the effects of pancreas graft status and other case-mix factors. The prevalence of reported low blood glucose symptoms in the previous month was about one-third for patients with a functioning pancreas graft (n = 19) compared to almost all patients in the non-functioning group (31% vs. 97%, p < 0.0001). A limitation of this study is the absence of documented blood glucose values to correlate with symptom perceptions. Perceived low blood glucose symptoms could be inaccurate, particularly for very mild symptoms, and correlation with actual blood glucose may be very low. The symptomatic patients with functioning grafts generally reported a few mild symptoms per month, and this study was not able to demonstrate that symptomatic patients with functioning grafts have reduced quality of life. Thus, while the prevalence of transient self-reported symptoms of hypoglycemia in successful pancreas transplant recipients is 31% in this series, the severity of their symptoms is insufficient to impact quality of life measures.
NR 0
TC 15
BP 312
EP 319
PY 1993
PD AUG
VL 7
IS 4
GA LT785
UT WOS:A1993LT78500004
ER

PT J
AU Sanchez-Aragon, R
   Diaz-Loving, R
AF Sanchez-Aragon, Rozzana
   Diaz-Loving, Rolando
TI Measuring Rules and Cultural Precepts of Emotional Expression in Mexico
SO UNIVERSITAS PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 UNIV PSYCHOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Sanchez-Aragon, Rozzana; Diaz-Loving, Rolando] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
RP Sanchez-Aragon, R, Ave Univ 3004,Edificio D,Cubiculo 8 Mezzanine, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
EM rozzara@servidor.unam.mx; lo-ving@servidor.unam.mx
DE Culture; measurement; happiness; love; anger; sadness; fear
AB Culture continuously impacts the way human beings adapt to their particular social group. This is due to the fact that it establishes models that determine the property of emotional expression, the way to interpret situations and the correct behavior for each ecosystem (Bruner, 1986). One of the most important contributions of Diaz-Guerrero (1967, 2003) is the idea that a socio-culture is a system of interrelated beliefs that regulate feelings, ideas, personal relationships, social roles, interaction rules among individuals and situations. To assess the socio-cultural rules and beliefs of emotional expressions, we designed and validated five measures of historic-socio-cultural premises of emotional expression (PHSC'sEE Premisas Historico-socio-culturales de la Expresion Emocional in Spanish) of happiness, love, sadness, anger and fear. Findings show the existence of five valid and reliable tests that allow us to recognize conceptually clear and statistic ally robust factorial configurations depicting emotions in the Mexican culture.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 793
EP 805
PY 2009
PD SEP-OCT
VL 8
IS 3
GA 554QM
UT WOS:000274449500018
ER

PT J
AU Allen, B
   Friedman, BH
AF Allen, Ben
   Friedman, Bruce H.
TI Positive emotion reduces dyspnea during slow paced breathing
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Allen, Ben; Friedman, Bruce H.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Psychol, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Friedman, BH, Virginia Tech, Dept Psychol 0436, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM bhfriedm@vt.edu
DE Dyspnea; Emotion; Cardiovascular resonance; Heart rate variability;
   Paced breathing
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; LARGE NONCLINICAL
   SAMPLE; STRESS SCALES DASS; IMPEDANCE CARDIOGRAPHY;
   CARDIOVASCULAR-SYSTEM; PERCEIVED DYSPNEA; NORMATIVE DATA; BIOFEEDBACK;
   DEPRESSION
AB Slow breathing is used to induce cardiovascular resonance, a state associated with health benefits, but it can also increase tidal volume and associated dyspnea (respiratory discomfort). Dyspnea may be decreased by induced positive affect. In this study, 71 subjects (36 men, M?=?20 years) breathed at 6 breaths per min. In condition one, subjects paced their breathing by inhaling and exhaling as a vertical bar moved up and down. In condition two, breathing was paced by a timed slideshow of positive images; subjects inhaled during a black screen and exhaled as the image appeared. Cardiac, respiratory, and self-reported dyspnea and emotional indices were recorded. Tidal volume and the intensity and unpleasantness of dyspnea were reduced when paced breathing was combined with pleasant images. These results show that positive affect can reduce dyspnea during slow paced breathing, and may have applications for induced cardiovascular resonance.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 690
EP 696
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 49
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01344.x
GA 923LM
UT WOS:000302620800012
ER

PT J
AU Lee, TMC
   Chan, SC
   Raine, A
AF Lee, Tatia M. C.
   Chan, Siu-Ching
   Raine, Adrian
TI Hyperresponsivity to Threat Stimuli in Domestic Violence Offenders: A
   Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Tatia M. C.; Chan, Siu-Ching] Univ Hong Kong, Neuropsychol Lab, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Lee, Tatia M. C.; Chan, Siu-Ching] Univ Hong Kong, Lab Cognit Affect Neurosci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Raine, Adrian] Univ Penn, Dept Criminol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Raine, Adrian] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Raine, Adrian] Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Lee, TMC, Univ Hong Kong, Neuropsychol Lab, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM tmclee@hkusua.hku.hk
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; BRAIN; FMRI; BATTERERS; BEHAVIOR; EMOTION;
   OBJECTS; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY; PERPETRATORS; AGGRESSION
AB Objective: While spouse abuse research has almost exclusively adopted a social perspective, an increasing body of imaging research is documenting neural contributions to violence.
   Method: To test the hypothesis that wife batterers are hyperresponsive to threatening stimuli. echo-planar functional magnetic resonance imaging was employed to assess brain function of 10 male batterers and 13 male matched controls during viewing of 4 types of visual stimuli: neutral. positive affect, aggressive-threat. and aggression against women. The study was conducted from September 2005 to August 2006.
   Results: Compared to controls, batterers showed significantly higher neural hyperresponsivity to the threat stimuli in the hippocampus, fusiform gyrus, posterior cingulate gyrus. thalamus. and occipital cortex (p <.001). To a lesser extent, they also showed increased activation to the aggression against women stimuli. particularly in the precuneus bilaterally (p <.001), and also increased activation to positive affect stimuli in right hemisphere orbitofrontal, anterior cingulate. and inferior parietal cortical regions (p <.001).
   Conclusions: Findings indicate an affect-processing abnormality in wife batterers and suggest that hypersensitivity to mildly threatening affective provocations by their spouses may represent a neurobiological predisposition to spouse abuse in some men.
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NR 41
TC 10
BP 36
EP 45
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 70
IS 1
GA 399SO
UT WOS:000262819800006
ER

PT J
AU Keizer, R
   Dykstra, PA
   Poortman, AR
AF Keizer, Renske
   Dykstra, Pearl A.
   Poortman, Anne-Rigt
TI Life Outcomes of Childless Men and Fathers
SO EUROPEAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 EUR SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Keizer, Renske; Dykstra, Pearl A.] Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demog Inst, NL-2502 AR The Hague, Netherlands.
   [Poortman, Anne-Rigt] Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Keizer, R, Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demog Inst, POB 11650, NL-2502 AR The Hague, Netherlands.
EM keizer@nidi.nl; dykstra@nidi.nl; a.poortman@uu.nl
ID GOOD-PROVIDER ROLE; SOCIAL INTEGRATION; COURSE PERSPECTIVE;
   MARITAL-STATUS; ADULTS LIVES; CHILDREN; PARENTHOOD; DIVORCE; HEALTH;
   COHABITATION
AB Using data from the first wave of the Netherlands Kinship Panel Study (NKPS) for 1,451 men aged 4059 we examine the impact of permanent childlessness. We extend on previous work by focusing on partnership history as a possible explanation for differences between childless men and fathers. Our results show that the impact of childlessness is weaker than we had expected. Many initial differences between childless men and fathers are attributable to differences in their partnership history. Nevertheless, childless men differ from resident fathers regarding their community involvement, their level of income and their satisfaction with life. Childless men differ from non-resident fathers with respect to their income and work hours. Theoretical and societal implications of our findings are discussed.
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NR 89
TC 10
BP 1
EP 15
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1093/esr/jcn080
GA 553CJ
UT WOS:000274342100001
ER

PT J
AU NEAR, JP
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AF NEAR, JP
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TI CROSS-CULTURAL VARIATIONS IN PREDICTORS OF LIFE SATISFACTION - AN
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP NEAR, JP, INDIANA UNIV,SCH BUSINESS,DEPT MANAGEMENT,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47405, USA.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; WORK; NONWORK; FACULTY; BIAS
AB Using survey data collected in 1976 from respondents in ten West European countries, we compared four sets of predictors of life satisfaction: job satisfaction, nonwork satisfaction, working conditions and living conditions. Results indicated that, although levels of satisfaction varied somewhat by country, significant predictors of life satisfaction were quite similar among the countries. These results present a picture of relationships among these variables in an historical context.
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NR 46
TC 19
BP 109
EP 121
PY 1993
PD MAY
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01136199
GA LB351
UT WOS:A1993LB35100004
ER

PT J
AU Virick, M
   DaSilva, N
   Arrington, K
AF Virick, Meghna
   DaSilva, Nancy
   Arrington, Kristi
TI Moderators of the curvilinear relation between extent of telecommuting
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   orientation and worker type
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Virick, Meghna] San Jose State Univ, Coll Business, San Jose, CA 95192 USA.
   [DaSilva, Nancy] San Jose State Univ, Dept Management & Org, San Jose, CA 95192 USA.
   [Arrington, Kristi] San Jose State Univ, Ind Org Grad Program, San Jose, CA 95192 USA.
RP Virick, M, San Jose State Univ O&M, 1 Washington Sq, San Jose, CA 95192 USA.
EM virick_m@cob.sjsu.edu; dasilva_n@cob.sjsu.edu; Karrington9@gmail.com
DE flexible work arrangements; individual differences; job and life
   satisfaction; telecommuting; telework; work-family
ID FAMILY CONFLICT; WORKAHOLISM; CONSEQUENCES; BEHAVIOR; ORGANIZATIONS;
   DIRECTIONS; STRATEGIES; MANAGEMENT; SPENCE; IMPACT
AB The purpose of this study is to determine factors that are related to employee satisfaction with telecommuting. Recent research supports the notion of a curvilinear relation between extent of telecommuting and job satisfaction. Drawing on control theory, we find that performance outcome orientation ( degree to which objective criteria are used in employee evaluation) moderates the curvilinear relation between extent of telecommuting and job satisfaction. We also find support for a curvilinear ( inverted U) relation between extent of telecommuting and life satisfaction, with worker type ( defined by work drive and work enjoyment) moderating that relation.
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NR 46
TC 6
BP 137
EP 154
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 63
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0018726709349198
GA 546IZ
UT WOS:000273805800007
ER

PT J
AU Mitchell, JT
   Van Voorhees, EE
   Dennis, MF
   McClernon, FJ
   Calhoun, PS
   Kollins, SH
   Beckham, JC
AF Mitchell, John T.
   Van Voorhees, Elizabeth E.
   Dennis, Michelle F.
   McClernon, F. Joseph
   Calhoun, Patrick S.
   Kollins, Scott H.
   Beckham, Jean C.
TI Assessing the Role of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms
   in Smokers With and Without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mitchell, John T.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke ADHD Program, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
   [Van Voorhees, Elizabeth E.; McClernon, F. Joseph; Calhoun, Patrick S.; Beckham, Jean C.] Durham Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Durham, NC USA.
   [McClernon, F. Joseph; Calhoun, Patrick S.; Beckham, Jean C.] VISN 6 Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Durham, NC USA.
   [Calhoun, Patrick S.] VA Ctr Hlth Serv Res Primary Care, Durham, NC USA.
RP Mitchell, JT, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke ADHD Program, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 2608 Erwin Rd,Suite 300, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
EM john.mitchell@duke.edu
ID ADMINISTERED PTSD SCALE; ANXIETY SENSITIVITY; ADULT ADHD; SMOKING;
   PREVALENCE; ASSOCIATION; COMORBIDITY; POPULATION; NICOTINE; SAMPLE
AB Introduction: Smoking prevalence among individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is elevated relative to non PTSD smokers, and there is evidence to suggest that affect regulation may be a motivation for smoking among those with this disorder. Previous studies have also indicated that (a) PTSD is frequently comorbid with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), (b) individuals with ADHD smoke at significantly higher rates than the general population, (c) subclinical ADHD symptoms are a risk factor for smoking, and (d) affect regulation is a motivation for smoking in ADHD. The goal of this study was to assess the degree to which ADHD symptoms were uniquely associated with smoking-related affective functioning (SRAF) variables above and beyond the variance already explained by PTSD symptoms.
   Methods: Smokers with (n = 55) and without PTSD (n = 68) completed measures assessing PTSD symptoms, ADHD symptoms, and SRAF.
   Results: The PTSD group endorsed significantly more severe levels of DSM-IV inattentive and hyperactive impulsive ADHD symptoms. A series of hierarchical regressions among the entire sample indicated that, after accounting for PTSD symptoms, ADHD symptoms were associated with lower positive affect, higher negative affect, higher emotion dysregulation, higher anxiety sensitivity, and higher urges to smoke to increase positive affect.
   Conclusions: Taken together, these findings suggest that ADHD symptoms may increase affective dysregulation difficulties already faced by smokers, particularly those with PTSD, which may, in turn, confer increased risk for smoking relapse in those with higher levels of symptomatology of both disorders.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 986
EP 992
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 8
DI 10.1093/ntr/ntr245
GA 987PX
UT WOS:000307430700013
ER

PT J
AU Snow, NE
AF Snow, Nancy E.
TI Virtue and Flourishing
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY
J9 J SOC PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Marquette Univ, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA.
RP Snow, NE, Marquette Univ, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA.
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; HAPPY PEOPLE; WELL; HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; HEALTH
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 225
EP 245
PY 2008
PD SUM
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9833.2008.00425.x
GA V14SO
UT WOS:000207754300004
ER

PT J
AU Leung, ASM
   Cheung, YH
   Liu, XY
AF Leung, Alicia S. M.
   Cheung, Yu Ha
   Liu, Xiangyang
TI The relations between life domain satisfaction and subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGERIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J MANAGE PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leung, Alicia S. M.] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Management, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Liu, Xiangyang] S China Univ Technol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Leung, ASM, Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Management, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM alicia@hkbu.edu.hk
DE Employee development; Psychology; China
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-ESTEEM; SOCIAL CONNECTEDNESS; CAREER SUCCESS;
   WORK; PERSONALITY; PARTICIPATION; VOLUNTEERISM; SPIRITUALITY; DISTRESS
AB Purpose - This study examines the relationship between domain-based life satisfaction (LS) and subjective well-being (SWB) as well as the role of spiritual well-being as a moderator. Domains of LS include family cohesion, social connectedness, career success, and self-esteem.
   Design/methodology/approach - A survey was completed by 145 full-time Hong Kong Chinese employees working in a variety of jobs and organizations.
   Findings - Multiple regression analyses show that career success, social connectedness, and self-esteem are associated with both psychological and physical well-being. Spiritual well-being moderated the relationship between career success and psychological well-being. The relationship is stronger for low than for high spirituality.
   Research limitations/implications - All data were self-reported and collected at one point in time. Thus, common method variance may be an issue and causal inferences are not warranted.
   Practical implications - Domain-specific LS and spiritual well-being appear to be related to employees' well-being. Managers and human resources professionals may need to adopt a more holistic approach to staff development.
   Originality/value - The current study indicates that domain-specific LS improves the explanation of variations in well-being. Implications of these findings, the limitations of the study, and directions for future research are discussed.
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NR 54
TC 5
BP 155
EP 169
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 1-2
DI 10.1108/02683941111102182
GA 782LH
UT WOS:000292010700010
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Fujita, F
   Tay, L
   Biswas-Diener, R
AF Diener, Ed
   Fujita, Frank
   Tay, Louis
   Biswas-Diener, Robert
TI Purpose, Mood, and Pleasure in Predicting Satisfaction Judgments
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diener, Ed; Tay, Louis] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Fujita, Frank] Indiana Univ, South Bend, IN 46615 USA.
   [Biswas-Diener, Robert] Ctr Appl Posit Psychol, Milwaukie, OR USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM ediener@illinois.edu; ffujita@iusb.edu; sientay@illinois.edu;
   jayajedi@comcast.net
DE Daily satisfaction; Life satisfaction; Purpose; Feelings; Self-esteem
ID LIFE; HAPPINESS
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 333
EP 341
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 105
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9787-8
GA 871RL
UT WOS:000298755300003
ER

PT J
AU Ferguson, KM
   Xie, B
AF Ferguson, Kristin M.
   Xie, Bin
TI Feasibility study of the social enterprise intervention with homeless
   youth
SO RESEARCH ON SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE
J9 RES SOCIAL WORK PRAC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferguson, Kristin M.; Xie, Bin] Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Ferguson, KM, Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, 669 W,34th St, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM kmfergus@usc.edu
DE mental health; intervention; social enterprise; vocational cooperative;
   homeless youth
ID STREET YOUTH; SHELTER SERVICES; HIGH-RISK; DRUG-USE; RUNAWAY;
   ADOLESCENTS; TRACKING; OUTCOMES; PROGRAM; SUPPORT
AB Objective: To reduce mental health symptoms and high-risk behaviors and increase social support and service utilization among street-living youth, the authors conducted a pilot study to assess the feasibility of the social enterprise intervention (SEI) at a homeless youth agency. Method: Convenience sampling was used to recruit 16 street-living youth from the agency. SEI participants received 7 months of vocational and small business training and service referrals. A comparison sample of 12 agency youth was used. Results: Findings from independent sample t tests demonstrate that SEI participants displayed significant improvements at 9 months in life satisfaction, family contact, peer support, and depressive symptoms. Conclusions: Preliminary findings suggest that the SEI was feasible within the agency setting and associated with higher mental health and social outcomes.
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EP 19
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VL 18
IS 1
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GA 242ZU
UT WOS:000251765500001
ER

PT J
AU Samios, C
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C1 [Samios, Christina; Rodzik, Amber K.; Abel, Lisa M.] Bond Univ, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Robina, Qld, Australia.
RP Samios, C, Bond Univ, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Robina, Qld, Australia.
EM csamios@bond.edu.au
DE secondary traumatic stress; posttraumatic growth; adjustment;
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ID VICARIOUS TRAUMATIZATION; PERCEIVED BENEFIT; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE;
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GA 983MD
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PT J
AU Rigoulot, S
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AF Rigoulot, Simon
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rigoulot, Simon; Pell, Marc D.] McGill Univ, Fac Med, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
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RP Rigoulot, S, McGill Univ, Fac Med, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
EM simon.rigoulot@mcgill.ca
ID AFFECT DECISION TASK; EVENT-RELATED FMRI; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HUMAN
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NR 105
TC 1
AR e30740
PY 2012
PD JAN 30
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0030740
GA 912BU
UT WOS:000301770300004
ER

PT B
AU Ma, HL
   Wang, PC
AF Ma Hailiang
   Wang Pucha
TI The Burnout Analysis of College Teachers
SO ICEEM 2012: 2012 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMIC, EDUCATION AND MANAGEMENT, VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ma Hailiang; Wang Pucha] Hohai Univ, Sch Business, Changzhou 213022, Peoples R China.
EM mahl@hhuc.edu.cn; wangpc@hhuc.edu.cn
DE Young teachers; Job burnout; Measure
ID INVENTORY MODEL
AB Teachers Burnout is one of the important parts of job burnout analysis. The young college teachers' job burnout not only has a tremendous negative impact on students' growth, but also affects the sustainable development of university education quality. There are many factors to bring young college teachers job burnout, such as social factors, organizational factors, personal factors and student factors. Each specific factor is also brought by many things. Therefore it is a system project to reduce the burnout of young college teachers' job burnout. In short, every kind of useful and feasible ways should be adopted by society and college to increase happiness of young college teachers.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 505
EP 508
PY 2012
GA BET96
UT WOS:000318122400090
ER

PT J
AU Ruoppila, I
   Suutama, T
AF Ruoppila, I
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LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 101
EP 101
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 32
IS 2
GA 217JC
UT WOS:000081495400374
ER

PT J
AU Ziegelmann, JP
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AF Ziegelmann, Jochen P.
   Lippke, Sonia
TI Use of selection, optimization, and compensation strategies in health
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
RP Ziegelmann, JP, Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
EM jochenzi@zedat.fu-berlin.de
DE selection; optimization; and compensation (SOC); resources; successful
   development; aging; health promotion
ID LIFE-MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES; PHYSICAL-EXERCISE; OLDER-ADULTS; BEHAVIORS;
   REHABILITATION; MEDIATOR; WORK
AB Purpose: This study investigated the interplay of exercise strategy use (i.e., strategies of selection, optimization, and compensation) and perceived loss of exercise resources in individuals prescribed to engage in physical exercise. Method: Specifically, 368 individuals (18 to 80 years) were assessed during orthopedic rehabilitation and 6 and 12 months thereafter. Exercise, orthopedic outcome, and subjective well-being served as indicators of successful development. Results: There was no evidence for an interaction of age and strategy use. There was also no support for an interaction between resource loss and strategy use but rather for a mediating role of strategy use between resource loss and exercise. The effect of strategy use on orthopedic outcome and subjective well-being was mediated by exercise. Discussion: Strategy use seems to be beneficial for exercise regardless of age. In addition, strategy use seems to enhance resources and is not only associated with exercise but also with orthopedic outcome and subjective well-being.
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NR 36
TC 12
BP 500
EP 518
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0898264307300197
GA 168IN
UT WOS:000246517400009
ER

PT J
AU Avlund, K
   Holstein, BE
   Mortensen, EL
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AF Avlund, K
   Holstein, BE
   Mortensen, EL
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TI Active life in old age - Combining measures of functional ability and
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J9 DAN MED BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Copenhagen, Inst Publ Hlth, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
   Glostrup Univ Hosp, Ctr Prevent Med, Glostrup, Denmark.
RP Avlund, K, Univ Copenhagen, Inst Publ Hlth, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
ID EXPECTANCY; MEN; POPULATION; MORTALITY; NETWORK; HEALTH; WOMEN
AB Objectives. 1) to describe the distribution of ALC among 75-year-old men and women. 2) to investigate the association between ALC and life satisifaction and 3) to describe how ALC is determined by socio-demographic, psyche-social, and health factors.
   Design. A cross-sectional population survey.
   Setting: Eleven municipalities in the Western part of Copenhagen County in 1989.
   Subjects: A random sample of 75-year-old people who were invited to participate in the study (participation rate: 89, n=477).
   Main outcome measure, ALC is a combination of two dichotomized variables: functional ability (dependent vs not dependent of help) and social participation (low vs. high).
   Results. For both men and women an active life (measured by ALC) was sig nificantly associated with life satisfaction. For men only good self-rated health was related to ALC in the multivariate analysis. Among women high income, many social contacts, good self rated health, good memory and lack of chronic diseases were associated with GLC.
   Conclusions: It is an advantage to combine functional ability and social participation in the description of quality of life in old age, as 1) a high social participation may compensate for a poor functional ability, and vice versa, 2) the combined measure is meaningful for both sexes, and 3) it gives more information than the two concepts used as separate outcome measures.
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NR 21
TC 22
BP 345
EP 349
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 46
IS 4
GA 246YQ
UT WOS:000083193100004
ER

PT J
AU Woodley, MA
   Figueredo, J
   Brown, SD
   Ross, KC
AF Woodley, Michael A.
   Figueredo, Aurelio Jose
   Brown, Sacha D.
   Ross, Kari C.
TI Four successful tests of the Cognitive Differentiation-Integration
   Effort hypothesis
SO INTELLIGENCE
J9 INTELLIGENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Woodley, Michael A.] Umea Univ, Dept Psychol, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
   [Woodley, Michael A.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Ctr Leo Apostel Interdisciplinary Studies, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Figueredo, Aurelio Jose; Brown, Sacha D.; Ross, Kari C.] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Sch Mind Brain & Behav, Grad Program Ethol & Evolutionary Psychol,Coll Sc, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Woodley, MA, Umea Univ, Dept Psychol, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
EM michael.woodley@psy.umu.se
DE Cognitive differentiation; Cognitive integration; Lynn-Flynn effect;
   General intelligence; Life history strategy
ID LIFE-HISTORY STRATEGY; GENERAL FACTOR; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; FATHER
   ABSENCE; FACTOR MODEL; K-FACTOR; INTELLIGENCE; PERSONALITY;
   EVOLUTIONARY; ABILITY
AB The Cognitive Differentiation-Integration Effort (CD-IE) hypothesis predicts that the dimension of life history speed (K) regulates the strength of the correlation among cognitive abilities, such that individuals with higher K exhibit more weakly integrated abilities than those with lower K. It is predicted that this effect takes place independently of the level of g owing to the absence of an individual differences level correlation between K and g. CD-IE was examined using two student samples: (I) an all female sample (N = 121), using the ALHB as a measure of,K and the two SILS subtests of g; and (2) a combined male and female sample (N = 346), using a shorter three-indicator ("Trifecta") measure of K. a general creativity measure comprised of two subscales (writing and drawing "creative performance"), and the APM-18 measure of fluid cognition. A third, population-representative sample was obtained from the NLSY (N = 11,907). A K-Factor was constructed from convergent measures of subjective well-being, sociability, interpersonal trust, internal locus of control, and delay of gratification, and a g-factor was constructed from the 10 subscales of the ASVAB. A fourth sample, addressing the question of ethnic differences was collected encompassing eight different ethnic groups with a combined 107 specific ability correlations with g. An aggregate K-Factor was constructed for this sample based on convergent population-level indicators of longevity, total fertility rates and infant mortality. Utilizing the Continuous Parameter Estimation Model, in student sample I a significant CD-1E effect was found on the SILS Abstract subtest (beta=-.215), but not on the SILS Verbal subtest (beta=.069). In student sample 2, CD-IE was observed on the general creativity measure (beta=-.127), but not on the fluid cognitive ability measure (beta=-.057). Significant effects were also observed on both the written and drawing creative output subscales (beta=-.189 and -.183 respectively). In sample 3 (the NLSY), generally statistically significant but small-magnitude CD-1E effects were observed among all 10 ASVAB subtests (mean effect size beta=-.032). In sample four, a near-significant CD-IE effect was detected (beta=-.167). Controlling for subtest skew reduces the mean effect sizes across individual differences samples (beta=-.071 in the student samples, -.027 in the NLSY), but boosted it to significance in the ethnic differences sample (beta=-.179). Controlling for the skew of residuals reversed the signs of the CD-IE effects on the ASVAB Words and Comprehension subscales, and also on the SILS Verbal subscale, but amplified the magnitudes of the mean effects in the student and NLSY samples (beta=-.036 and -.131), while reducing the effect size slightly in the ethnic-differences sample (beta=-.172). In the individual differences samples, these effects were demonstrated to be unconfounded with sex of respondent and also unrelated to the Jensen effect. The apparent independence of the effect from both level of g and subtestg-loading suggests intriguing commonalities with the Lynn-Flynn effect (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 1
BP 832
EP 842
PY 2013
PD NOV-DEC
VL 41
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.intell.2013.02.002
GA 263KK
UT WOS:000327807300011
ER

PT B
AU Atwell, JE
AF Atwell, JE
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C1 TEMPLE UNIV,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19122.
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TC 0
BP 727
EP 733
PY 1995
GA BF36C
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ER

PT J
AU Wang, XY
AF Wang Xiyan
TI A Study on the Ways of Cultivating Environmental Virtue
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIAL SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING (MSEE 2013)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Northeastern Univ, Acad Social Sci, Qinhuangdao, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, XY, Northeastern Univ, Acad Social Sci, Qinhuangdao, Peoples R China.
EM Swallow877@126.com
DE environmental virtue; character traits; ways
AB Environmental virtue is the proper character traits between humankind and nature. The environmentally virtuous person is disposed to care for the whole nature. Therefore, environmental virtue is significant for the environmental protection. If people want to really change the relationships between humankind and nature, it is necessary for people to cultivate environmental virtue. If people want to achieve environmental virtue, they must do the following things: first, to have proper viewpoint on hardship and happiness; second, to imitate environmental exemplars; last, to educate in environmental education. When people have environmental virtue, they will live environmental good life.
CR Cafaro P, 2001, ENVIRON ETHICS, V23, P3
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 80
EP 82
PY 2013
GA BGV22
UT WOS:000324264500019
ER

PT J
AU Mark, KP
   Janssen, E
   Milhausen, RR
AF Mark, Kristen P.
   Janssen, Erick
   Milhausen, Robin R.
TI Infidelity in Heterosexual Couples: Demographic, Interpersonal, and
   Personality-Related Predictors of Extradyadic Sex
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mark, Kristen P.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Sexual Hlth Promot, Dept Appl Hlth Sci, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Janssen, Erick] Indiana Univ, Kinsey Inst Res Sex Gender & Reprod, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
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RP Mark, KP, Indiana Univ, Ctr Sexual Hlth Promot, Dept Appl Hlth Sci, 1025 E 7th St,HPER 116, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM kpmark@indiana.edu
DE Infidelity; Extradyadic sex; Sexual excitation; Sexual inhibition;
   Sexual behavior
ID DUAL CONTROL MODEL; EXTRAMARITAL RELATIONSHIPS; INHIBITION SIS; RISK
   BEHAVIOR; MEN; EXCITATION; SEXUALITY; MOOD; GENDER; SCALES
AB This study aimed to assess the relative importance of demographic, interpersonal, and personality factors in predicting sexual infidelity in heterosexual couples. A total of 506 men (M age = 32.86 years, SD = 10.60) and 412 women (M age = 27.66 years, SD = 8.93), who indicated they were in a monogamous sexual relationship, completed a series of questionnaires, including the Sexual Excitation/Inhibition (SES/SIS) scales and the Mood and Sexuality Questionnaire, and answered questions about, among others, religiosity, education, income, relationship and sexual satisfaction, and sexual compatibility. Almost one-quarter of men (23.2%) and 19.2% of women indicated that they had "cheated" during their current relationship (i.e., engaged in sexual interactions with someone other than their partner that could jeopardize, or hurt, their relationship). Among men, a logistic regression analysis, explaining 17% of the variance, revealed that a higher propensity of sexual excitation (SES) and sexual inhibition due to "the threat of performance concerns" (SIS1), a lower propensity for sexual inhibition due to "the threat of performance consequences" (SIS2), and an increased tendency to engage in regretful sexual behavior during negative affective states were all significant predictors of infidelity. In women, a similar regression analysis explained 21% of the variance in engaging in infidelity. In addition to SIS1 and SIS2, for which the same patterns were found as for men, low relationship happiness and low compatibility in terms of sexual attitudes and values were predictive of infidelity. The findings of this study suggest that, for both men and women, sexual personality characteristics and, for women, relationship factors are more relevant to the prediction of sexual infidelity than demographic variables such as marital status and religiosity.
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NR 53
TC 4
BP 971
EP 982
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10508-011-9771-z
GA 825KP
UT WOS:000295273100015
ER

PT J
AU Spencer, MK
AF Spencer, Mark K.
TI The Present Alone is Our Happiness: Conversations with Jeannie Carter
   and Arnold I. Davidson.
SO HEYTHROP JOURNAL-A QUARTERLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY
J9 HEYTHROP J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Spencer, Mark K.] Univ St Thomas, St Paul, MN 55105 USA.
RP Spencer, MK, Univ St Thomas, St Paul, MN 55105 USA.
CR HADOT P, 2009, PRESENT ALONE IS OUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 341
EP 342
PY 2014
PD MAR
VL 55
IS 2
DI 10.1111/heyj.12067_43
GA 284GA
UT WOS:000329302900052
ER

PT J
AU Martos, T
   Kopp, MS
AF Martos, Tamas
   Kopp, Maria S.
TI Life Goals and Well-Being: Does Financial Status Matter? Evidence from a
   Representative Hungarian Sample
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martos, Tamas] Semmelweis Univ, Inst Mental Hlth, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary.
   [Martos, Tamas; Kopp, Maria S.] Semmelweis Univ, Hungarian Acad Sci, Workgrp Mental Hlth Sci, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary.
   [Kopp, Maria S.] Semmelweis Univ, Inst Behav Sci, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary.
RP Martos, T, Semmelweis Univ, Inst Mental Hlth, Nagyvarad Ter 4 19, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary.
EM martos@mental.usn.hu
DE Extrinsic and intrinsic life goals; Subjective well-being; Meaning in
   life; Financial status; Hungary
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; EXTRINSIC GOALS; DARK SIDE; ASPIRATIONS; STUDENTS;
   SUCCESS; VALUES; WEALTH; MONEY
AB Previous research with the Aspiration Index suggests that the importance of intrinsic life goals (e.g. personal growth and relationships) is in positive association with indicators of well-being, whereas an orientation toward extrinsic life goals (e.g. wealth and appearance) is connected with decreased positive functioning. Our study extended the scope of previous research by analyzing the role of financial status (income and subjective financial status). Examining a nationally representative cross-sectional sample of 4,841 Hungarian adults, we found that after controlling for several sociodemographic variables intrinsic goal importance was in a positive relationship with subjective well-being (SWB) and meaning in life (ML), whereas the contribution of extrinsic life goals was weak to SWB and negative to ML. Moreover, no moderation effects were found for indices of financial status, indicating that the relationship between life goals and well-being is the same for poorer and for richer respondents. Results show that the basic assumptions of the Aspiration Index research are also valid when testing on a societal level.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 561
EP 568
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 105
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9788-7
GA 871RL
UT WOS:000298755300016
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Heidemeier, H
   Goritz, AS
AF Heidemeier, Heike
   Goeritz, Anja S.
TI Perceived control in low-control circumstances: Control beliefs predict
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heidemeier, Heike] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Psychol, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
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RP Heidemeier, H, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Psychol, Jaegerstr 17-19, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
EM heidemeier@psych.rwth-aachen.de; goeritz@psychologie.uni-freiburg.de
DE Perceived control; Life satisfaction; Job loss; Low-control
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ID HEALTH; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB Whereas perceived control is generally conducive to effective self-regulation and well-being, it may predict more negative reactions to life events that are associated with a disconfirmation of control. Using data from a nationally representative panel study (the GSOEP) we tested whether perceived control is associated with more negative reactions to job loss (i.e., a partially uncontrollable negative life event). As expected, victims of job loss experienced a greater decrease in life satisfaction when they had held higher control beliefs before job loss. We provide evidence that this finding is not explained by the con-founding influence of personality and socio-demographic variables. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 21
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BP 52
EP 56
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.11.002
GA 081MS
UT WOS:000314326900007
ER

PT J
AU Platteau, JP
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AF Platteau, Jean-Philippe
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TI The perverse effects of high brideprices
SO WORLD DEVELOPMENT
J9 WORLD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Namur, Namur, Belgium.
   Catholic Univ Louvain, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Platteau, JP, Univ Namur, Namur, Belgium.
DE marriage payments; women's bargaining power; strategic behavior;
   arranged vs love marriages; West Africa
ID RURAL INDIA; MARRIAGE; PRICE
AB Marriage payments are conventionally explained by economists as resulting from the operation of market forces. Characteristically, this type of explanation rests on the assumption that the individuals concerned do not behave strategically. When strategic behavior is posited, parents are able to anticipate the perverse effects of high brideprices on their daughter's happiness and on the probability of break-up of her marriage. As a result, brideprices may be set at levels lower than those justified by the brides' relative scarcity in the marriage market. Using both quantitative and qualitative evidence, such a strategic approach is tested on the basis of original data collected in the Senegal river valley. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 1221
EP 1236
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 35
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.worlddev.2006.09.017
GA 191KK
UT WOS:000248129900008
ER

PT J
AU Souto, T
   Baptista, A
   Tavares, D
   Queiros, C
   Marques, A
AF Souto, Teresa
   Baptista, Alexandre
   Tavares, Diana
   Queiros, Cristina
   Marques, Antonio
TI Facial emotional recognition in schizophrenia: preliminary results of
   the Virtual Reality Program for Facial Emotional Recognition
SO REVISTA DE PSIQUIATRIA CLINICA
J9 REV PSIQ CLIN-BRAZIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Souto, Teresa; Baptista, Alexandre; Tavares, Diana; Queiros, Cristina; Marques, Antonio] Univ Porto, Porto Polytech Inst FPCEUP ESTSPIPP, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, Psychosocial Rehabil Lab,Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, P-4200135 Oporto, Portugal.
   [Souto, Teresa; Queiros, Cristina] FPCEUP, Oporto, Portugal.
   [Tavares, Diana; Marques, Antonio] ESTSPIPP, Oporto, Portugal.
RP Queiros, C, Univ Porto, Fac Psicol & Ciencias Educ, Rua Alfredo Allen S-N, P-4200135 Oporto, Portugal.
EM cqueiros@fpce.up.pt
DE Virtual reality; 3D avatar facial emotion recognition; schizophrenia;
   qEEG; alpha frontal activity
ID EXPRESSIONS
AB Background: Significant deficits in emotional recognition and social perception characterize patients with schizophrenia and have direct negative impact both in inter-personal relationships and in social functioning. Virtual reality, as a methodological resource, might have a high potential for assessment and training skills in people suffering from mental illness. Objectives: To present preliminary results of a facial emotional recognition assessment designed for patients with schizophrenia, using 3D avatars and virtual reality. Methods: Presentation of 3D avatars which reproduce images developed with the FaceGen (R) software and integrated in a three-dimensional virtual environment. Each avatar was presented to a group of 12 patients with schizophrenia and a reference group of 12 subjects without psychiatric pathology. Results: The results show that the facial emotions of happiness and anger are better recognized by both groups and that the major difficulties arise in fear and disgust recognition. Frontal alpha electroencephalography variations were found during the presentation of anger and disgust stimuli among patients with schizophrenia. Discussion: The developed program evaluation module can be of surplus value both for patient and therapist, providing the task execution in a non anxiogenic environment, however similar to the actual experience.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 129
EP 134
PY 2013
VL 40
IS 4
GA 220PN
UT WOS:000324597500001
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, K
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AF Anderson, K
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TI A real-time automated system for the recognition of human facial
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SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN AND CYBERNETICS PART B-CYBERNETICS
J9 IEEE T SYST MAN CY B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Comp Sci, London E1 4NS, England.
RP Anderson, K, Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Comp Sci, London E1 4NS, England.
DE expression; face; motion; real-time
ID SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES; MOTION
AB A fully automated, multistage system for real-time recognition of facial expression is presented. The system uses facial motion to characterize monochrome frontal views of facial expressions and is able to operate effectively in cluttered and dynamic scenes, recognizing the six emotions universally associated with unique facial expressions, namely happiness, sadness, disgust, surprise, fear, and anger. Faces are located using a spatial ratio template tracker algorithm. Optical flow of the face is subsequently determined using a real-time implementation of a robust gradient model. The expression recognition system then averages facial velocity information over identified regions of the face and cancels out rigid head motion by taking ratios of this averaged motion. The motion signatures produced are then classified using Support Vector Machines as either nonexpressive or as one of the six basic emotions. The completed system is demonstrated in two simple affective computing applications that respond in real-time to the facial expressions of the user, thereby providing the potential for improvements in the interaction between a computer user and technology.
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NR 36
TC 46
BP 96
EP 105
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1109/TSMCB.2005.854502
GA 006FT
UT WOS:000234882600008
ER

PT J
AU Chan, YK
   Kwan, CCA
   Shek, TLD
AF Chan, YK
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Sociol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Econ, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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RP Chan, YK, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Sociol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM yingkchan@cuhk.edu.hk; kwan1882@cuhk.edu.hk; danielshek@cuhk.edu.hk
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NR 27
TC 6
BP 259
EP 289
PY 2005
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VL 71
IS 1-3
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-8020-4
GA 923FV
UT WOS:000228896100009
ER

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AU Ruys, KI
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AF Ruys, Kirsten I.
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TI The unconscious unfolding of emotions
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR REV SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Ruys, Kirsten I.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Stapel, Diederik A.] Tilburg Univ, Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Ruys, KI, Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM k.i.ruys@uu.nl
DE Emotion; Mood; Information processing; Unconscious
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; AUTOMATIC EVALUATION; IMPRESSION-FORMATION; SOCIAL
   JUDGMENT; FACE PERCEPTION; RESPONSES; MOOD; COGNITION; ACTIVATION;
   BEHAVIOR
AB How do emotional reactions arise? We argue that emotional information processing and the resulting responses unfold from being global to specific: Initial emotional responses are typically based on general, positive-negative evaluations, whereas later emotional responses are based on more specific, fine-grained information processing. Global, positive-negative reactions may influence people's mood states, whereas detailed, fine-grained emotional reactions may cause specific emotions such as fear, disgust, or happiness to arise. Our view also entails that global and specific processing may both occur unconsciously. In this chapter we briefly discuss theories of emotion that inspired us, we provide empirical evidence for our global-to-specific unfolding view, and we explain consequences of our view for research on facial emotional expressions, imitation, and general mood states.
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NR 133
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BP 232
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PY 2009
VL 20
DI 10.1080/10463280903119060
GA 482HP
UT WOS:000268875800002
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PT J
AU Silvia, PJ
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Silvia, PJ, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
AB A recent theory of emotional intensity (Brehm, 1999) argues that emotions are functionally identical to motivational states. Like motivational states, the intensity of an emotion should be a joint function of the importance of instigating events and the magnitude of deterrence to the emotion. "Deterrence'' is definable as impediments or forces that interfere with the experience or expression of the emotion-reasons for not feeling what one is feeling. When experiencing an emotion, a person will feel it more intensely as the reasons for not feeling that emotion increase, up to a point. When great enough, the reasons for not feeling the emotion overwhelm it and reduce it to a low level. The deterrents investigated thus far have all involved events whose valence opposes the emotion's valence. Two experiments explore the breadth of events that have deterrent power. The first was designed to see if merely anticipating an event of opposite valence has a deterrent effect on an emotion. The second explored whether an affectively neutral stimulus (background noise) would also have deterrent effects. The results of the first experiment partially supported the theory, whereas the results of the second provided complete support.
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NR 32
TC 13
BP 575
EP 592
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02699930143000040
GA 462ZF
UT WOS:000170451800002
ER

PT J
AU LAWRENCE, RH
   BENNETT, JM
   MARKIDES, KS
AF LAWRENCE, RH
   BENNETT, JM
   MARKIDES, KS
TI PERCEIVED INTERGENERATIONAL SOLIDARITY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AMONG
   OLDER MEXICAN-AMERICANS
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,INST GERONTOL,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   UNIV TEXAS,MED BRANCH,DEPT PREVENT MED & COMMUNITY HLTH,GALVESTON,TX 77550.
RP LAWRENCE, RH, PHILADELPHIA GERIATR CTR,5301 OLD YORK RD,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19141, USA.
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; AGING PARENTS; FAMILY; MODEL;
   DEPRESSION; CHILDREN; SYMPTOMS; EXCHANGE; STRESS
AB A model separating and relating dimensions of intergenerational solidarity with measures of psychological distress was investigated for older Mexican Americans.  Solidarity consisted of measures of similarity, affection, and association.  Measures of psychological distress were somatic/retarded symptoms, depressed affect, and positive affect.  To evaluate whether emotional closeness with a particular child modified the linkages, the model was analyzed separately based on whether or not the elderly participant reported that the child included in the intergenerational study was her or his closest child.  The findings indicated that the impact of affection and association was a function of the particular dimension of distress and the emotional closeness of the child.  Although the proposed model needs expanding, it provides some support for the expectation that family solidarity has important consequences for elderly Mexican Americans.
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NR 55
TC 16
BP S55
EP S65
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 47
IS 2
GA HG942
UT WOS:A1992HG94200009
ER

PT J
AU Prosenak, D
   Mulej, M
   Snoj, B
AF Prosenak, Damijan
   Mulej, Matjaz
   Snoj, Boris
TI A requisitely holistic approach to marketing in terms of social
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SO KYBERNETES
J9 KYBERNETES
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Mulej, Matjaz; Snoj, Boris] Univ Maribor, Fac Econ & Business, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
EM damijan.prosenak@siol.net
DE Cybernetics; Innovation; Marketing; Social responsibility
ID ORIENTATION; ETHICS; PERFORMANCE; INNOVATION; STRATEGY; RESPONSIBILITY;
   RESOURCES; HAPPINESS; THINKING; PRODUCT
AB Purpose - The paper aims to answer the following questions. Is marketing requisitely holistic? Marketing serves managers, governors, owners and employees as well as customers, suppliers and other stakeholders with its activities in order to help company increase well-being of stakeholders. What about the broader society's well-being and future? What will follow, once the innovative-society phase of socio-economic development creates affluence, which diminishes human ambition to work in order to have? Social responsibility might be the next step in achieving success.
   Design/methodology/approach - There are new forms of marketing (e.g. societal marketing; relationship marketing; cause-related marketing; and green marketing) that could help humans accomplishing this task, to some extent. Marketing will have to detect, elaborate and disseminate new data, along with using them for its action; the paper does not tackle the latter, but marketing taking into account the social responsibility of the company in order to help companies.
   Findings - Companies will namely need more/requisitely holistic bases to develop innovative products, acceptable with social responsibility. Experience says that ethnographers, anthropologists, and other social scientists are becoming necessary in the "open innovation" model and the extremely demanding market of the affluent and nearly affluent society. So is a more systemic/holistic thinking and action of companies, including their marketing.
   Originality/value - The paper suggests how marketing must adapt to meet new challenges.
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NR 152
TC 9
BP 1508
EP 1529
PY 2008
VL 37
IS 9-10
DI 10.1108/03684920810907832
GA 378IZ
UT WOS:000261315700038
ER

PT J
AU Danielsen, AG
   Samdal, O
   Hetland, J
   Wold, B
AF Danielsen, Anne G.
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TI School-Related Social Support and Students' Perceived Life Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 J EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Danielsen, Anne G.] Univ Bergen, Fac Psychol, Bergen Univ Coll, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
RP Danielsen, AG, Univ Bergen, Fac Psychol, Bergen Univ Coll, Postbox 7807, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
EM anne.danielsen@psyph.uib.no
DE general self-efficacy; perceived academic competence; school-related
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ID GENERAL SELF-EFFICACY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCALE; ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN;
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AB The authors examined the effect of school, related social support from teachers, classmates, and parents on students' life satisfaction that school satisfaction, scholastic competence, and general self-efficacy, respectively, mediated. The authors based the analyses on data from a nationally representative sample of 13- and 15,year-old students (N = 3,358) from the Norwegian part of the 6th World Health Organization international survey of Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (C. Currie et al., 2004; T. Torsheim, O. Samdal, B. Weld, & J. Hetland, 2004). The authors used the analytic approach of structural equation modeling through the statistical program Mplus (5th ed.; L. K. Muthen & B. O. Muthen, 2007). Results confirmed the importance of self-related domains, such as general self,efficacy, to students' life satisfaction. Teacher support strongly related to school satisfaction. On the basis of significance tests between correlations, school satisfaction more strongly related to girls' life satisfaction than to that of boys.
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NR 87
TC 27
BP 303
EP 318
PY 2009
PD MAR-APR
VL 102
IS 4
GA 406ON
UT WOS:000263304900005
ER

PT J
AU Van Compernolle, TJ
AF Van Compernolle, TJ
TI Happiness foreclosed: Sentimentalism, the suffering heroine, and social
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SO JOURNAL OF JAPANESE STUDIES
J9 J JPN STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
RP Van Compernolle, TJ, Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
AB Sentimentalism is often viewed as a conservative mode of literary imagination, whereby an author occludes social problems with tears. I demonstrate that at least in the case of Higuchi Ichiy (o) over bar 's "J (u) over bar san'ya" (Thirteenth night, 1895), the story of a woman who is persuaded by her family not to divorce her husband, sentimentalism can be read differently. In this essay, I make use of historicist reading strategies in order to show how a classical rhetoric pressed into the service of sentimentality is dialogically engaged with an emergent ideology of the bourgeois nuclear family and how the text can be read as a concerted critique of that ideology.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 353
EP 381
PY 2004
PD SUM
VL 30
IS 2
GA 846BV
UT WOS:000223290700003
ER

PT J
AU Wrosch, C
   Scheier, MF
AF Wrosch, C
   Scheier, MF
TI Personality and quality of life: The importance of optimism and goal
   adjustment
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Wrosch, C, Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, 7141 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
DE disengagement; goal adjustment; optimism; personality; quality of life
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; OF-LIFE; PERCEIVED CONTROL;
   SELF-REGULATION; RESPONSE SHIFT; STRESS; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; STRATEGIES
AB This article concerns the relations between personality and quality of life. In the first part, we discuss different conceptualizations of personality and quality of life. We argue that personality affects quality of life by influencing how people approach and react to critical life situations. In the second part, we address the beneficial role played by two individual difference variables in promoting quality of life: dispositional optimism and goal adjustment. Literature is reviewed demonstrating that dispositional optimism facilitates subjective well-being and good health, mediated by a person's coping behaviors. In addition, we discuss studies that examine people who confront unattainable goals. The reported evidence supports the conclusion that individual differences in people's abilities to adjust to unattainable goals are associated with a good quality of life.
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NR 111
TC 79
BP 59
EP 72
PY 2003
VL 12
DI 10.1023/A:1023529606137
GA 685TH
UT WOS:000183279000008
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Hankin, BL
   Nederhof, E
   Oppenheimer, CW
   Jenness, J
   Young, JF
   Abela, JRZ
   Smolen, A
   Ormel, J
   Oldehinkel, AJ
AF Hankin, B. L.
   Nederhof, E.
   Oppenheimer, C. W.
   Jenness, J.
   Young, J. F.
   Abela, J. R. Z.
   Smolen, A.
   Ormel, J.
   Oldehinkel, A. J.
TI Differential susceptibility in youth: evidence that 5-HTTLPR x positive
   parenting is associated with positive affect 'for better and worse'
SO TRANSLATIONAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 TRANSL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hankin, B. L.; Oppenheimer, C. W.; Jenness, J.] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
   [Nederhof, E.; Ormel, J.; Oldehinkel, A. J.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Psychol, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
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RP Hankin, BL, Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, 2155 S Race St, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
EM ben.hankin@psy.du.edu
DE differential susceptibility; GxE; 5-HTTLPR; parenting; positive emotion
ID GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION; TRANSPORTER PROMOTER POLYMORPHISM;
   SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER; EMOTION-REGULATION; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   DIATHESIS-STRESS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY; BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION;
   ADOLESCENT DEPRESSION; FAMILY ENVIRONMENT
AB Positive affect has been implicated in the phenomenological experience of various psychiatric disorders, vulnerability to develop psychopathology and overall socio-emotional functioning. However, developmental influences that may contribute to positive affect have been understudied. Here, we studied youths' 5-HTTLPR genotype and rearing environment (degree of positive and supportive parenting) to investigate the differential susceptibility hypothesis (DSH) that youth carrying short alleles of 5-HTTLPR would be more influenced and responsive to supportive and unsupportive parenting, and would exhibit higher and lower positive affect, respectively. Three independent studies tested this gene-environment interaction (GxE) in children and adolescents (age range 9-15 years; total N = 1874). In study 1 (N = 307; 54% girls), positive/supportive parenting was assessed via parent report, in study 2 (N = 197; 58% girls) via coded observations of parent-child interactions in the laboratory and in study 3 (N = 1370; 53% girls) via self report. Results from all the three studies showed that youth homozygous for the functional short allele of 5-HTTLPR were more responsive to parenting as environmental context in a 'for better and worse' manner. Specifically, the genetically susceptible youth (that is, S'S' group) who experienced unsupportive, non-positive parenting exhibited low levels of positive affect, whereas higher levels of positive affect were reported by genetically susceptible youth under supportive and positive parenting conditions. These GxE findings are consistent with the DSH and may inform etiological models and interventions in developmental psychopathology focused on positive emotion, parenting and genetic susceptibility. Translational Psychiatry (2011) 1, e44; doi:10.1038/tp.2011.44; published online 4 October 2011
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NR 65
TC 18
AR e44
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 1
DI 10.1038/tp.2011.44
GA 971PM
UT WOS:000306216300001
ER

PT J
AU Tracy, JL
   Robins, RW
AF Tracy, JL
   Robins, RW
TI Show your pride - Evidence for a discrete emotion expression
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Tracy, JL, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM jltracy@ucdavis.edu
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION; RECOGNITION; FEELINGS; SHAME
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NR 16
TC 95
BP 194
EP 197
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.01503008.x
GA 774PL
UT WOS:000188991700008
ER

PT J
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AF Norris, J. Ian
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C1 [Norris, J. Ian] Murray State Univ, Dept Psychol, Murray, KY 42071 USA.
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RP Norris, JI, Murray State Univ, Dept Psychol, 212 Wells Hall, Murray, KY 42071 USA.
EM ian.norris@murraystate.edu
DE Wanting more; Happiness well-being; Materialism; Have-want
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ID AMERICAN-DREAM; MATERIALISM; VALUES; SATISFACTION; SCALE
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NR 25
TC 3
BP 877
EP 885
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9232-8
GA 820MF
UT WOS:000294909300008
ER

PT J
AU Avia, MD
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LA Spanish
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C1 [Avia, Maria-Dolores] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psicol, Dept Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol 1, Psicol Clin, Madrid 28223, Spain.
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RP Avia, MD, Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psicol, Dept Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol 1, Psicol Clin, Campus Somosaguas, Madrid 28223, Spain.
EM mariavia@psi.ucm.es
DE Well-being; aging; positive psychology intervention; life review
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; OLDER-ADULTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY;
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IS 2
GA 946BY
UT WOS:000304325000002
ER

PT J
AU Golub, SA
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C1 [Gilbert, Daniel T.] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
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RP Gilbert, DT, Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, William James Hall,33 Kirkland St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM gilbert@wjh.harvard.edu
DE affective forecasting; pessimism; expectations
ID EMOTIONAL-REACTIONS; OUTCOMES; PERFORMANCE; FEEDBACK; WORST; BIAS
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EP 281
PY 2009
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VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0014716
GA 430DN
UT WOS:000264969100013
ER

PT J
AU Nairn, A
AF Nairn, Agnes
TI Happiness: lessons from a new science
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 293
EP 294
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VL 50
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GA 272EA
UT WOS:000253841000009
ER

PT J
AU Roper, SO
   Yorgason, JB
AF Roper, Susanne Olsen
   Yorgason, Jeremy B.
TI Older Adults With Diabetes and Osteoarthritis and Their Spouses: Effects
   of Activity Limitations, Marital Happiness, and Social Contacts on
   Partners' Daily Mood
SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roper, Susanne Olsen; Yorgason, Jeremy B.] Brigham Young Univ, Sch Family Life, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Roper, SO, Brigham Young Univ, Sch Family Life, 2089 Joseph F Smith Bldg, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM susanne_olsen_roper@byu.edu
DE caregiving of the elderly; marital quality; mood; multiple chronic
   illnesses; social support networks
ID CHRONIC ILLNESS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; FUNCTIONAL IMPAIRMENT; PHYSICAL
   HEALTH; CHRONIC PAIN; LATE-LIFE; COUPLES; SUPPORT; QUALITY; SYMPTOMS
AB Using daily diary data from 28 later life couples where one spouse had diabetes and osteoarthritis, we examined crossover effects of target spouses' daily activity limitations and their partners' daily mood. On days when target spouses' daily activity limitations were higher than average, partners' positive mood decreased and negative mood increased; when target wives' limitations were higher than average, husbands' positive mood was higher. Marital happiness and frequency of telephone conversations of target spouses buffered some relations. Results advance our understanding of daily health processes within later life marriages by identifying crossover effects of activity limitations of an ill spouse with the mood of their partner and underscore the role of marital happiness and social contacts in buffering these associations.
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NR 53
TC 5
BP 460
EP 474
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 58
IS 4
GA 497OZ
UT WOS:000270070700009
ER

PT J
AU Pinniger, R
   Brown, RF
   Thorsteinsson, EB
   McKinley, P
AF Pinniger, Rosa
   Brown, Rhonda F.
   Thorsteinsson, Einar B.
   McKinley, Patricia
TI Argentine tango dance compared to mindfulness meditation and a
   waiting-list control: A randomised trial for treating depression
SO COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES IN MEDICINE
J9 COMPLEMENT THER MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pinniger, Rosa] Univ New England, Sch Behav Cognit & Social Sci, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
   [McKinley, Patricia] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
RP Pinniger, R, Univ New England, Sch Behav Cognit & Social Sci, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
EM rpinnige@une.edu.au
DE Depression; Mindfulness; Tango dancing; Psychological stress
ID COGNITIVE THERAPY; OLDER-ADULTS; ANXIETY; SYMPTOMS; STRESS; SCALE;
   INTERVENTION; VALIDATION; ACCEPTANCE; DISTRESS
AB Objectives: To determine whether tango dancing is as effective as mindfulness meditation in reducing symptoms of psychological stress, anxiety and depression, and in promoting well-being.
   Design: This study employed analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and multiple regression analysis.
   Participants: Ninety-seven people with self-declared depression were randomised into tango dance or mindfulness meditation classes, or to control/waiting-list.
   Setting: classes were conducted in a venue suitable for both activities in the metropolitan area of Sydney, Australia.
   Interventions: Participants completed six-week programmes (11/2h/week of tango or meditation). The outcome measures were assessed at pre-test and post-test.
   Main outcome measures: Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale; The Self Esteem Scale; Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale.
   Results: Sixty-six participants completed the program and were included in the statistical analysis. Depression levels were significantly reduced in the tango (effect size d = 0.50, p=.010), and meditation groups (effect size d=0.54, p=.025), relative to waiting-list controls. Stress levels were significantly reduced only in the tango group (effect size d=0.45, p=.022). Attending tango classes was a significant predictor for the increased levels of mindfulness R-2 = .10, adjusted R-2=.07, F (2,59) = 3.42, p=.039.
   Conclusion: Mindfulness-meditation and tango dance could be effective complementary adjuncts for the treatment of depression and/or inclusion in stress management programmes. Subsequent trials are called to explore the therapeutic mechanisms involved. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 3
BP 377
EP 384
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.ctim.2012.07.003
GA 044YP
UT WOS:000311661400001
ER

PT J
AU Pot, AM
   Bohlmeijer, ET
   Onrust, S
   Melenhorst, AS
   Veerbeek, M
   De Vries, W
AF Pot, Anne Margriet
   Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.
   Onrust, Simone
   Melenhorst, Anne-Sophie
   Veerbeek, Marjolein
   De Vries, Wilma
TI The impact of life review on depression in older adults: a randomized
   controlled trial
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pot, Anne Margriet; Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.; Onrust, Simone; Melenhorst, Anne-Sophie; Veerbeek, Marjolein] Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, NL-3500 AS Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Pot, Anne Margriet] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.] Univ Twente, Dept Behav Sci, Enschede, Netherlands.
   [Melenhorst, Anne-Sophie] Melenhorst Teksten, Heino, Netherlands.
   [De Vries, Wilma] Ctr Publ Dev, Leeuwarden, Netherlands.
RP Pot, AM, Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, PO 725, NL-3500 AS Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM APot@trimbos.nl
DE depression; psychological well-being; older adults; life review;
   reminiscence therapy; psychotherapy; prevention; intervention
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENTS; REMINISCENCE; METAANALYSIS; INTERVENTION;
   PERSONALITY; COMMUNITY
AB Background: We developed an indicated preventive life-review course, "Looking for Meaning", based on the assumption that reminiscence styles influence coping with depressive symptoms. This study describes the impact of this course in a pragmatic randomized controlled trial.
   Methods: Inclusion criteria were > 50 years, a score of 5 or higher on the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and no depressive disorder or psychotropic or psychological treatment. Participants were randomized and stratified by gender: the experimental group (N = 83) was offered the course and the comparison group (N = 88) a movie. There were three measurements: pre-treatment, post-treatment and 6 months after post-treatment. Depressive symptoms constituted the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes were anxiety symptoms, satisfaction with life, mastery and reminiscence styles. All analyses were conducted according to the intention-to-treat principle. Missing values were replaced by regression imputation.
   Results: The course reduced depressive symptoms, a decrease that was retained during follow-up. A significant between-group effect size was found (d = 0.58). There was also a reduction in symptoms of anxiety; however, the comparison group showed the same reduction, resulting in a small between-group effect size. Gender and level of depressive symptoms were found to be prognostic factors for the change in depressive symptoms; age was not. Post hoc analyses showed significant between-group effect sizes for females and those with a score above the cut-off of the CES-D.
   Conclusion: The course "Looking for Meaning" can be recommended for people aged over 50 years, females and older adults with a clinically relevant level of depressive symptoms (above cut-oft) in particular.
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NR 34
TC 11
BP 572
EP 581
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S104161020999175X
GA 601EJ
UT WOS:000278040700007
ER

PT J
AU Cummings, SM
AF Cummings, SM
TI The efficacy of an integrated group treatment program for depressed
   assisted living residents
SO RESEARCH ON SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE
J9 RES SOCIAL WORK PRAC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tennessee, Coll Social Work, Nashville, TN 37210 USA.
RP Cummings, SM, Univ Tennessee, Coll Social Work, 193-E Polk Ave, Nashville, TN 37210 USA.
DE elderly; group therapy; assisted living
ID NURSING-HOME; GERIATRIC DEPRESSION; GROUP-PSYCHOTHERAPY; COMMUNITY;
   REMINISCENCE; CARE
AB In response to the rapid increase of the elderly population, assisted living facilities have quickly developed as a housing alternative for elders who are no longer able to live alone in the community but do not yet need nursing home care. Research suggests that whereas many assisted living residents experience depression,few receive needed mental health services. Objective: Examine the effectiveness of a group treatment program in promoting the psychological well-being of depressed assisted living elders. Method: Seventeen elders participated in 10 group therapy sessions that combined remotivation and supportive therapy techniques. Pre- and posttest measures and a program satisfaction survey were administered by research assistants. Results: Following the conclusion of the twice weekly sessions, participants experienced a significant decrease in depressive symptoms and a significant increase in life satisfaction and perceived social support. Conclusion: The utility and efficacy of the integrated group treatment model is suggested by study findings. Further research is warranted.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 608
EP 621
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1177/1049731503253645
GA 709JG
UT WOS:000184621600004
ER

PT J
AU Clow, A
   Thorn, L
   Evans, P
   Hucklebridge, F
AF Clow, A
   Thorn, L
   Evans, P
   Hucklebridge, F
TI The awakening cortisol response: Methodological issues and significance
SO STRESS-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON THE BIOLOGY OF STRESS
J9 STRESS
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Westminster, Dept Psychol, Psychophysiol & Stress Res Grp, London, England.
   Univ Westminster, Psychophysiol & Stress Res Grp, Dept Human & Hlth Sci, London W1M 8JS, England.
RP Clow, A, Univ Westminster, Dept Psychol, Psychophysiol & Stress Res Grp, 309 Regent St, London, England.
EM clowa@wmin.ac.uk
DE adrenal cortex; circadian rhythm; confounding factors; health; light;
   participant adherence
ID PITUITARY-ADRENAL SYSTEM; SALIVARY CORTISOL; SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEUS;
   MAJOR DEPRESSION; CORTICOSTERONE SECRETION; CIRCADIAN PATTERNS;
   PERCEIVED STRESS; HEALTHY CONTROLS; CORTEX PATHWAY; SERUM CORTISOL
AB The awakening cortisol response (ACR) is a discrete and distinctive part of the cortisol circadian cycle. In healthy adults salivary free cortisol concentrations increase by between 50 and 160% in the first 30min immediately post-awakening (approximate average increase of 9 nmol/l, range 4-15 nmol/l, estimated to be equivalent to about three secretory episodes). However there are no agreed norms for the absolute concentrations of free cortisol in saliva either immediately post-awakening (range of 4.7-18.5 nmol/l) or 30 min post-awakening (range of 8.6-21.9 nmol/l). This review explores reasons for these discrepancies in normative data including confounding factors such as gender, age, awakening time, light and participant adherence. Although the physiological role of the ACR has not been clearly defined evidence is discussed that suggests it is under a distinct regulatory influence, different from the rest of the diurnal cortisol secretory cycle. Despite the difficulties associated with its measurement a range of studies have demonstrated an association between the ACR and psychosocial variables, stress and health. However it remains unclear whether positive affect and good health are consistently associated with larger or smaller awakening responses. It is early days in the search for the role and significance of the ACR. Its putative role in the regulation of physiological function across the day (e.g. the immune system) and its sensitivity to psychosocial variables make it a prime candidate as an intermediary linking mind and health.
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TC 309
BP 29
EP 37
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10253890410001667205
GA 811VJ
UT WOS:000220799100003
ER

PT J
AU MECHOULAN, E
AF MECHOULAN, E
TI FOR A SMALL THEORY OF HAPPINESS, THE 1ST PAGES OF STENDHAL 'VIE DE HENRY
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EP 135
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IS 118
GA M6550
UT WOS:A1988M655000004
ER

PT J
AU Epstein, P
AF Epstein, Paul
TI The market for happiness ('Are you happy?')
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LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 62
EP 62
PY 2008
PD MAY 1
VL 55
IS 7
GA 287IV
UT WOS:000254911700026
ER

PT J
AU Myin-Germeys, I
   Krabbendam, L
   Delespaul, P
   van Os, J
AF Myin-Germeys, I
   Krabbendam, L
   Delespaul, P
   van Os, J
TI Can cognitive deficits explain differential sensitivity to life events
   in psychosis?
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Maastricht Univ, Vijverdal Acad Ctr, AzM Mondriaan,RIBW Riagg, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Mondriaan Zorggrp, Sect Social Cognit, NL-6401 CX Heerlen, Netherlands.
   Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, London SE5 8AF, England.
RP Myin-Germeys, I, Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, POB 616,PAR 45, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
DE psychosis; cognition; stress; life events
ID CAMBERWELL COLLABORATIVE PSYCHOSIS; PSYCHIATRIC-ILLNESS; RISK-FACTORS;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; STRESS; RELIABILITY; SYMPTOMS; RELAPSE; FAMILY; SCALE
AB Background Life events (LE) have been found to influence the onset and course of psychotic disorders. It has been suggested that LE have their effect by increasing underlying sensitivity to daily life stress, a reported vulnerability marker for psychosis. As increased stress-sensitivity and cognitive impairments have been shown to be negatively associated with each other in patient populations, it is attractive to hypothesise that the impact of LE on sensitivity to daily stress is modified by the degree of cognitive impairment, higher levels of cognitive impairment giving rise to reduced impact of LE on daily life stress-sensitivity. Methods Patients with psychotic illness (n = 42) were studied with a) a standard battery of neuropsychological tests to assess cognitive functioning, b) the Experience Sampling Method (a structured diary technique assessing current context and mood in daily life) to assess (i) appraised subjective stress related to daily events and activities, and (ii) emotional reactivity conceptualised as changes in both negative affect (NA) and positive affect (PA), and c) the Brown and Harris Life Event and Difficulties Schedule to assess LE over the last year. Results Multilevel regression analyses showed that a prior history of LE increased the sensitivity for daily life stress in subjects with the best performance on the cognitive tests. Conclusions Subjects with cognitive impairments, who already were shown to have lower levels of sensitivity to daily life stress (Myin Germeys et al. 2002), may additionally be less reactive to prior exposure to LE. This result fits with the notion of separate affective and cognitive pathways of symptom formation in psychosis, the cognitive pathway being characterised by severe cognitive deficits and the affective pathway by increased levels of stress-sensitivity associated with prior exposure to LE.
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NR 49
TC 9
BP 262
EP 268
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00127-003-0633-4
GA 683MH
UT WOS:000183153000006
ER

PT J
AU Hamermesh, DS
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AF Hamermesh, Daniel S.
   Abrevaya, Jason
TI Beauty is the promise of happiness?
SO EUROPEAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 EUR ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hamermesh, Daniel S.; Abrevaya, Jason] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Hamermesh, Daniel S.] Royal Holloway Univ London, London, England.
   [Hamermesh, Daniel S.] NBER, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Abrevaya, J, Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM abrevaya@eco.utexas.edu
DE Happiness; Beauty; Measurement error
ID PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; LABOR-MARKET; LIFE; SATISFACTION
AB We measure the impact of individuals' looks on life satisfaction and happiness. Using six data sets, from Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States, we construct beauty measures in a number of different ways. Beauty raises happiness: A one standard-deviation change in beauty generates about 0.08 standard deviations of additional satisfaction/happiness among men, 0.07 among women. The finding is robust to a rare opportunity to measure it using an instrumental variables approach. Accounting for a wide variety of covariates, particularly educational, marital, and labor-market outcomes that might be affected by beauty, the gross effects are roughly halved, with small reductions arising from the impact of beauty on monetary outcomes. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 351
EP 368
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 64
DI 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2013.09.005
GA 278WB
UT WOS:000328919500021
ER

PT J
AU Malkina-Pykh, IG
   Pykh, YA
AF Malkina-Pykh, Irina G.
   Pykh, Yuri A.
TI Integrated modelling for delineating index of subjective well-being:
   Psychological predictors and method of response functions
SO ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
J9 ECOL INDIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Malkina-Pykh, Irina G.; Pykh, Yuri A.] Russian Acad Sci, Res Ctr Interdisciplinary Environm Cooperat INENC, St Petersburg 191187, Russia.
RP Malkina-Pykh, IG, Russian Acad Sci, Res Ctr Interdisciplinary Environm Cooperat INENC, Nab Kutuzova 14, St Petersburg 191187, Russia.
EM malkina@mail.admiral.ru
DE Subjective well-being index; Personality variables; Method of response
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ID IN-LIFE TEST; ENVIRONMENTAL INDEXES; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; SELF;
   ALEXITHYMIA; DIMENSIONS; POPULATION; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS;
   PERFECTIONISM
AB The article presents further development and application of the method of response functions (MRF) for delineating quality-of-life (QoL) indices and indicators. Being a multi-faceted concept QoL embraces not only the material aspects of life like increased wealth measured by higher income, the number of dwellings or availability of basic services and amenities such as water and electricity but also the less tangible aspects of life such as satisfaction with the living environment or a greater sense of happiness or joy. One of the main issues in QoL studies has been the explanation of subjective well-being (SWB). The most replicable, surprising and counter intuitive findings to emerge from the last four decades of research on SWB are the strong influence of personality and relatively weak influence of situational factors. The objectives of the present study were (1) to apply the method of response functions for the construction of purposeful, credible, nonlinear integrated SWB model from data and prior knowledge or information; (2) to obtain highly aggregated SWB index, reflecting the main underlying mechanisms, as the direct output of the SWB model.
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NR 90
TC 0
BP 150
EP 158
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 28
DI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.04.003
GA 095HK
UT WOS:000315325100016
ER

PT J
AU Siyez, DM
   Kaya, A
AF Siyez, Digdem Muege
   Kaya, Alim
TI Validity and reliability of the Brief Multidimensional Students' Life
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Siyez, Digdem Muege] Dokuz Eylul Univ, TR-35210 Alsancak, Turkey.
   [Kaya, Alim] Inonu Univ, Malatya, Turkey.
RP Siyez, DM, Dokuz Eylul Univ, TR-35210 Alsancak, Turkey.
DE Life Satisfaction Scale; validity; reliability; Turkish students
ID ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION; DIMENSIONS; SAMPLE
AB The Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (BMSLSS) was designed to measure life satisfaction among children and adolescents. The present study aimed to assess the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the BMSLSS. The Turkish version of BMSLSS was administered to 394 students from fourth through eighth grade. The results revealed acceptable internal consistency reliability, criterion-related validity, and construct validity for the BMSLSS. The BMSLSS scores had acceptable test-retest reliability (r = .82) and internal consistency (r = .89). Item-total correlations varied from .64 to .78. The BMSLSS had a significant correlation with the Children's Depression Inventory and the Piers Haris Self-Concept Scale. The results indicated that the BMSLSS has strong pyschometric properties for the sample of the study.
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NR 38
TC 3
BP 139
EP 147
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0734282907307802
GA 303LW
UT WOS:000256043000003
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, LM
   Petry, NM
AF Weiss, Lindsay M.
   Petry, Nancy M.
TI Psychometric properties of the inventory of gambling situations with a
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SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weiss, Lindsay M.; Petry, Nancy M.] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Dept Psychiat, Farmington, CT 06030 USA.
RP Petry, NM, Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Dept Psychiat, 263 Farmington Ave, Farmington, CT 06030 USA.
EM petry@psychiatry.uchc.edu
DE pathological gambling; precipitants; gender effects; age differences
ID SEEKING PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLERS; NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; DRINKING
   SITUATIONS; SHORT-FORM; ALCOHOL; YOUNG; COMORBIDITY; RELIABILITY;
   PREVALENCE; TEMPTATION
AB Environmental, interpersonal, and psychological factors contribute to gambling, but no standardized instrument for assessing high-risk gambling situations exists. This study evaluates the factor structure of the Inventory of Gambling Situations (IGS), a newly developed measure to examine situations that precipitate gambling. Pathological gamblers (n = 233) beginning a treatment study completed the IGS. Principal component analysis revealed that a 5-factor solution best fit the data, representing items related to Negative Affect, Luck and Control, Positive Affect, Social Situations, and Gambling Cues. Overall, Cronbach alpha was 0.960, ranging from 0.820 to 0.935 for the 5 factors. IGS scores correlated with other indices of gambling problems. Women scored higher on the Gambling Cues factor than men, and younger respondents, regardless of gender, scored higher on the Luck and Control factor than older respondents. The IGS may assist in better understanding situations in which pathological gamblers wager, and individual differences with respect to these situations.
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NR 37
TC 4
BP 321
EP 328
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 196
IS 4
DI 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31816a4982
GA 290EG
UT WOS:000255105500009
ER

PT J
AU Persson, LO
   Berglund, K
   Sahlberg, D
AF Persson, LO
   Berglund, K
   Sahlberg, D
TI Psychological factors in chronic rheumatic diseases - A review - The
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF RHEUMATOLOGY
J9 SCAND J RHEUMATOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Dept Nursing, S-41675 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Univ Lund, Dept Rheumatol, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   Helsingborg New Hosp, Dept Rheumatol, Helsingborg, Sweden.
RP Persson, LO, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Nursing, Billerudsgatan 1, S-41675 Gothenburg, Sweden.
DE rheumatoid arthritis; coping; subjective well-being; cognitions;
   personality
ID PAIN COPING STRATEGIES; SELF-EFFICACY; HELPLESSNESS INDEX; CHRONIC
   ILLNESS; META-ANALYSIS; BACK-PAIN; DEPRESSION; NEUROTICISM; STRESS;
   DISABILITY
AB An overview of studies relating psychological factors to perceived well-being among Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients is presented. Most attention has been devoted to the perception of control, coping and the effects of cognitive distortions. The introduction of these constructs have advanced the understanding of psychological distress among RA patients, although they explain only a smaller part. One reason could be that they give an oversimplified picture of adjustment processes in chronic and disabling diseases. This may partly be because their development are based either on studies of depression in a psychiatric sense or on how healthy subjects manage stressful events in daily life. The results therefore have limited relevance for adjustment to a life-long, chronic illness like RA. Recent research has also suggested that personality dispositions, expecially neuroticism, play a substantial role in all types of subjective experiences. Finally, some issues for future research are discussed.
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BP 137
EP 144
PY 1999
VL 28
IS 3
GA 211QF
UT WOS:000081171100002
ER

PT J
AU Winston, JS
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AF Winston, JS
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SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wellcome Dept Imaging Neurosci, London WC1N 3BG, England.
RP Winston, JS, Wellcome Dept Imaging Neurosci, 12 Queen Sq, London WC1N 3BG, England.
EM j.winston@fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk
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TC 198
BP 84
EP 97
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00303-3
GA 728ZN
UT WOS:000185746400008
ER

PT J
AU HERTZEANU, HL
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AF HERTZEANU, HL
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TI VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS IN REHABILITATED AND NONREHABILITATED POST
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
J9 AM J CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 CHAIM SHEBA MED CTR,HYPERTENS UNIT,IL-52621 TEL HASHOMER,ISRAEL.
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RP HERTZEANU, HL, CHAIM SHEBA MED CTR,INST CARDIAC REHABIL,IL-52621 TEL HASHOMER,ISRAEL.
ID CORONARY-ARTERY DISEASE; HEART-FAILURE; IMPROVEMENT; DEATH
AB The incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in rehabilitated post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients with left ventricular dysfunction included in a long-term rehabilitation program was assessed and compared with that in similar patients who were not in such a program.  Thirty-eight post-MI patients (2 to 19 years after the acute event) with ejection fraction <40% were investigated by 48-hour Holter monitoring.  They were divided into the following 3 groups: group I, 11 patients who underwent arm training for 60 months; group II, 11 patients who underwent calisthenics for 36 months; and group III, 16 patients who were not in any rehabilitation program; the age of the patients was 61 +/- 7, 61 +/- 6 and 61 +/- 9 years, respectively, (p = not significant).  Ejection fraction at rest was 31 +/- 9 for group I, 29 +/- 7 for group II, and 29 +/- 7 for group III (p = not significant). There were no significant differences concerning the location of MI, and antiarrhythmic treatment received by patients from all groups.  At the conclusion of 48-hour Holter monitoring, 2 blood samples were obtained for assessment of norepinephrine (at rest and after postural change).  Quality of life was determined by a detailed questionnaire, including questions concerning social activity, life satisfaction and sexual function. After 36 and 60 months, an improvement in hemodynamic condition of patients in group I was noted.  Quality of life was higher in rehabilitated patients, with enhanced emotional stability, satisfaction with work and social life, and a high percentage of return to work (82 vs 40%).  The lowest levels of norepinephrine were found in group I and the highest in group III (p <0.02), whereas they were within normal limits in group II.  Isolated ventricular premature beats (>60/hour) were found in 1 (10%), 2 (18%) and 9 (56%) patients (p <0.05), and complex ventricular arrhythmias in 4 (33%), 3 (24%) and 12 (77%) patients (p <0.05) in groups I, II and III, respectively. Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia was recorded in 2 patients (17%) from group I with 4 episodes, 2 patients (17%) from group II with 7 episodes, and 6 patients (37%) from group III with 24 episodes (p <0.03); 3 of the latter patients had complex ventricular arrhythmias also.  It appears that a long-term comprehensive rehabilitation program decreases neuroadrenergic activity, the arrhythmogenic effect of catecholamines and consequently, the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias.
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EP 27
PY 1993
PD JAN 1
VL 71
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0002-9149(93)90704-G
GA KG288
UT WOS:A1993KG28800005
ER

PT J
AU Tharayil, DP
AF Porinchu Tharayil, Davis
TI Developing the University of the Philippines Loneliness Assessment
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Philippines, Angeles City, Philippines.
RP Tharayil, DP, Univ Philippines, Angeles City, Philippines.
EM davisptin@gmail.com
DE Loneliness scale; Cross-cultural scale; Test development research;
   Cross-cultural loneliness scale
ID SELF; DEPRESSION; STUDENTS; MODEL; PSYCHOLOGY; VALIDATION; ATTACHMENT;
   LIFE
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 307
EP 321
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 106
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9805-x
GA 902NT
UT WOS:000301045900006
ER

PT J
AU Kurs, R
   Farkas, H
   Ritsner, M
AF Kurs, R
   Farkas, H
   Ritsner, M
TI Quality of life and temperament factors in schizophrenia: Comparative
   study of patients, their siblings and controls
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shaar Meashe Mental Hlth Ctr, IL-38814 Mobile Post Hefer, Hadera, Israel.
   Technion Israel Inst Technol, Rappaport Fac Med, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
RP Kurs, R, Shaar Meashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Mobile Post Hefer, IL-38814 Mobile Post Hefer, Hadera, Israel.
EM shrrena@matat.health.gov.il
DE quality of life; schizophrenia; siblings; temperament
ID SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; PERSONALITY; SYMPTOMS; SATISFACTION;
   INDIVIDUALS; CHARACTER; MODEL; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   ASSOCIATION
AB This study aimed to determine which temperament factors are associated with quality of life (QOL) in schizophrenia based on a triplet design comparing patients with their non-affected siblings and healthy control subjects. Forty-seven DSM-IV clinically stable schizophrenia outpatients, 47 non-affected siblings, and 56 non-patients matched for gender and age were evaluated using the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire and the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Life Satisfaction Questionaire. As expected, schizophrenia patients reported significantly poorer QOL in most specific domains and in general. They also revealed significantly higher scores on harm avoidance and scored lower on reward dependence, than both their siblings and controls. Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire temperament factors revealed no differences between the controls and the siblings. When differences between patients, their siblings and controls were adjusted for gender, age at examination, and education, ANOVA demonstrated that temperament factors contributed to poor satisfaction with physical health, social relationships and subjective feelings in schizophrenia patients. Harm avoidance was associated with general QOL independent of severity of psychopathology. Thus, this study suggests that temperament factors that are not necessarily part of the deterioration process of the illness are associated with the quality of life of schizophrenia patients. These and other non-illness related factors should be considered when evaluating quality of life outcomes in intervention studies.
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NR 34
TC 26
BP 433
EP 440
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11136-004-0799-6
GA 910NR
UT WOS:000227939000013
ER

PT J
AU BURGOYNE, J
AF BURGOYNE, J
TI THE FAMILY IN CRISIS - A NEW-SOCIETY SERIES .6. MATERIAL HAPPINESS
SO NEW SOCIETY
J9 NEW STATESMAN SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 SHEFFIELD CITY POLYTECH, SOCIOL, SHEFFIELD S1 1WB, S YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 12
EP 14
PY 1987
PD APR 10
VL 80
IS 1267
GA G9412
UT WOS:A1987G941200007
ER

PT J
AU Nordfjaern, T
AF Nordfjaern, Trond
TI Prospective associations between benzodiazepine use and later life
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SO HUMAN PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL
J9 HUM PSYCHOPHARM CLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nordfjaern, Trond] Trondheim Clin, Drug & Alcohol Treatment Hlth Trust Cent Norway, Dept Res & Dev, Trondheim, Norway.
   [Nordfjaern, Trond] Gediz Univ, Psikol Bolumu, TR-35665 Izmir, Turkey.
RP Nordfjaern, T, Gediz Univ, Psikol Bolumu, TR-35665 Izmir, Turkey.
EM trond.nordfjaern@gediz.edu.tr
DE benzodiazepine; elderly; life satisfaction; symptom; pain; psychological
ID LONG-TERM USE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DEPRESSION SCALE; METAANALYSIS;
   POPULATION; COMMUNITY; INSOMNIA; RISK
AB Objective This study aimed to investigate prospective associations between benzodiazepine use and later life satisfaction, sleep difficulties, perceived general health, anxiety symptoms and somatic pain among the elderly. Methods A 13-year prospective cohort study was conducted in a Norwegian population-based sample of 15830 elderly individuals. Baseline control measures of the investigated psychological constructs and a wide range of demographic and health-relevant covariates were obtained from the Nord-TrOndelag Health Study (HUNT 2, 19951997). Follow-up data were obtained from the third wave (HUNT 3, 20062008) of the same epidemiological study. The Norwegian Prescription Database (20042008) was used to link pharmacy prescription records of benzodiazepines for each case to the HUNT 2 and HUNT 3 materials. Results Use of benzodiazepines was associated with less life satisfaction and more sleep difficulties at follow-up. These tendencies increased by more frequent patterns of use. Benzodiazepine use had relatively weak relations to perceived general health, but intermittent and chronic use was related to higher anxiety symptoms at follow-up. Such patterns were also modestly related to somatic pain at follow-up. Discussion and conclusion Benzodiazepines should be dispensed at a high-threshold policy among the elderly. By developing clear-cut discontinuation plans, clinicians could avoid chronic use and focus on psychosocial treatment for psychological disorders. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 248
EP 257
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1002/hup.2316
GA 150VD
UT WOS:000319418600007
ER

PT J
AU Guven, C
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AF Guven, Cahit
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TI Subjective Well-Being: Keeping Up with the Perception of the Joneses
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guven, Cahit] Deakin Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
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RP Guven, C, Deakin Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
EM cahit.guven@deakin.edu.au; bent.sorensen@mail.uh.edu
DE Happiness; Social comparison; Status; Perceptions
ID SATISFACTION; INCOME; MODEL
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 439
EP 469
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 109
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9910-x
GA 025XS
UT WOS:000310231200006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Crewe, NM
AF Crewe, NM
TI Life stories of people with long-term spinal cord injury
SO REHABILITATION COUNSELING BULLETIN
J9 REHABIL COUNS BULL
LA English
DT Article
RP Crewe, NM, MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT EDUC PSYCHOL COUNSELING & SPECIAL EDUC,237 ERIKSON HALL,E LANSING,MI 48824, USA.
ID ADJUSTMENT; DISABILITY; MEMORY
AB Life story interviews were conducted with 50 individuals who had lived with spinal cord injury for more than 22 years. Participants also completed 5 psychometric inventories: the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, the Current Problem Ratings, the Index of Psychological Well-Being, the Life Satisfaction Inventory-Z, and the Perceived Stress Scale. Transcripts of the life story interviews were categorized by 3 raters into the following classic forms: comedy, romance, tragedy, and irony. A sample of each narrative category is provided, and the categories' mean scores on the rating scales are compared.
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NR 22
TC 5
BP 26
EP 42
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 41
IS 1
GA XY600
UT WOS:A1997XY60000003
ER

PT J
AU Perez-Truglia, R
AF Perez-Truglia, Ricardo
TI On the causes and consequences of hedonic adaptation
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Dept Econ, Littauer Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Perez-Truglia, R, Harvard Univ, Dept Econ, Littauer Ctr, 1805 Cambridge St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM rtruglia@fas.harvard.edu
DE Hedonic adaptation; Evolution; Experienced and decision utility
ID UTILITY; PAIN; CONSUMPTION; PREFERENCES; PERCEPTION; THRESHOLD;
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AB We provide a simple evolutionary explanation for the emergence of hedonic adaptation. The model's key assumption is that, apart from guiding long-term behavior, some sensations fulfill warning and defense roles (e.g., pain). Contrary to the alternative evolutionary explanations for hedonic adaptation (Robson, 2002; Rayo and Becker, 2007), our theory can explain why some sensations are adaptive, while others (with warning/defense roles) are not adaptive at all. Finally, we show that differential adaptation has important welfare and policy implications. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 1182
EP 1192
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2012.08.004
GA 052WC
UT WOS:000312229600012
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, SL
   McKenzie, G
   McMurrich, S
AF Johnson, Sheri L.
   McKenzie, Gavin
   McMurrich, Stephanie
TI Ruminative responses to negative and positive affect among students
   diagnosed with bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnson, Sheri L.; McMurrich, Stephanie] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   [McKenzie, Gavin] Penn State Univ, Milton S Hershey Med Ctr, Hershey, PA 17033 USA.
RP Johnson, SL, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, 5665 Ponce Leon Blvd, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM SJohnson@miami.edu
DE bipolar disorder; mania; rumination; affect regulation
ID STRUCTURED CLINICAL INTERVIEW; GENERAL-POPULATION SURVEY; UNIPOLAR
   DEPRESSION; I DISORDER; HYPOMANIC PERSONALITY; STYLES; MANIA; MOOD;
   SCALE; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Rumination in response to negative affect has been found to predict the onset, severity, and duration of depressive symptoms. Few researchers, however, have considered rumination within bipolar disorder, nor have studies considered parallel responses that might intensify positive affect. The current study examined self-reported rumination in response to both negative and positive affect among people diagnosed via the SCID with BPD (n = 28), major depressive disorder (MDD; n = 35), or no mood disorder (n = 44). Participants completed the Ruminative Response Scale and the Responses to Positive Affect Questionnaire about their dispositional tendencies. Results indicated that compared to control participants, people with BPD and MDD endorsed heightened rumination in response to negative affect, but only those with BPD endorsed elevated rumination in response to positive affect. Within BPD, ruminative responses to negative affect were explained by depressive symptoms. Goals for understanding responses to negative and positive affect in BPD are suggested.
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NR 37
TC 39
BP 702
EP 713
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10608-007-9158-6
GA 352RA
UT WOS:000259513900008
ER

PT J
AU Satterfield, JM
AF Satterfield, JM
TI Happiness, excellence, and optimal human functioning
SO WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
J9 WESTERN J MED
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Satterfield, JM, Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med, 400 Parnassus Ave,Box 0320, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
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NR 13
TC 1
BP 26
EP 29
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 174
IS 1
DI 10.1136/ewjm.174.1.26
GA 391YL
UT WOS:000166383800013
ER

PT J
AU Gordon, D
AF Gordon, David
TI The Philosopher and the Wolf: Lessons from the Wild on Love, Death, and
   Happiness
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Gordon, David] Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Gordon, D, Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 74
EP 74
PY 2009
PD MAR 1
VL 134
IS 4
GA 414IF
UT WOS:000263856400099
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, A
   Bates, TC
   Luciano, M
AF Weiss, Alexander
   Bates, Timothy C.
   Luciano, Michelle
TI Happiness is a personal(ity) thing - The genetics of personality and
   well-being in a representative sample
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weiss, Alexander; Bates, Timothy C.; Luciano, Michelle] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Sch Philosophy, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Bates, Timothy C.; Luciano, Michelle] Queensland Inst Med Res, Genet Epidemiol Unit, Brisbane, Qld 4006, Australia.
RP Weiss, A, Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Sch Philosophy, 7 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM alex.weiss@ed.ac.uk
ID ENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES; MAJOR DEPRESSION; SET-POINT; K-FACTOR; TWIN;
   ADAPTATION; COVITALITY; BEHAVIOR; MODEL
AB Subjective well-being is known to be related to personality traits. However, to date, nobody has examined whether personality and subjective well-being share a common genetic structure. We used a representative sample of 973 twin pairs to test the hypothesis that heritable differences in subjective well-being are entirely accounted for by the genetic architecture of the Five-Factor Model's personality domains. Results supported this model. Subjective well-being was accounted for by unique genetic influences from Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Conscientiousness, and by a common genetic factor that influenced all five personality domains in the directions of low Neuroticism and high Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. These findings indicate that subjective well-being is linked to personality by common genes and that personality may form an "affective reserve" relevant to set-point maintenance and changes in set point over time.
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NR 28
TC 75
BP 205
EP 210
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02068.x
GA 270HM
UT WOS:000253711900001
ER

PT J
AU MCKAY, JR
   RUTHERFORD, MJ
   ALTERMAN, AI
   CACCIOLA, JS
   KAPLAN, MR
AF MCKAY, JR
   RUTHERFORD, MJ
   ALTERMAN, AI
   CACCIOLA, JS
   KAPLAN, MR
TI AN EXAMINATION OF THE COCAINE RELAPSE PROCESS
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
RP MCKAY, JR, UNIV PENN,TREATMENT RES CTR,DEPT PSYCHIAT,3900 CHESTNUT ST,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104, USA.
DE COCAINE; RELAPSE; ONSET; COURSE; TERMINATION; TYPOLOGY
ID SMOKING CESSATION; ABSTINENCE; ATTRIBUTIONS; COMMITMENT; ALCOHOLICS;
   EPISODES; SEVERITY; PROGRAMS; BIASES; STRESS
AB Although empirical studies of the relapse process have been done with alcoholics, smokers, and opiate addicts, comparatively little information is available on the relapse process in cocaine abusers. This paper presents data from the Cocaine Relapse Interview (CRI), a structured interview that assesses factors associated with the onset, course, and termination of cocaine relapse episodes. In a sample of 95 cocaine dependent patients, the experiences that occurred with the greatest frequency immediately prior to relapse were wanting drugs, being alone, having money, and feeling extremely bored and lonely. Following the onset of the relapse, the most frequent experience was unpleasant affect, although positive reactions were also relatively common. The factors perceived as most important in terminating relapse were painful internal states, help-seeking behaviors, and other coping responses. Three types of relapse experiences, or pathways, were identified: (a) unpleasant affect - painful internal states prior to and throughout the relapse; (b) positive affect - positive affect and pleasant social experiences prior to relapse coupled with a relatively unproblematic course; and (c) sensation seeking - sensation seeking and interpersonal problems prior to relapse coupled with mixed emotional reactions and antisocial behavior during the relapse, and interpersonal problems at relapse termination.
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NR 29
TC 53
BP 35
EP 43
PY 1995
PD APR
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0376-8716(95)01098-J
GA QZ667
UT WOS:A1995QZ66700005
ER

PT J
AU Sjoberg, O
AF Sjoberg, Ola
TI Social Insurance as a Collective Resource: Unemployment Benefits, Job
   Insecurity and Subjective Well-being in a Comparative Perspective
SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Univ, Swedish Inst Social Res, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Sjoberg, O, Stockholm Univ, Swedish Inst Social Res, Univ Vagen 10F, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM Ola.Sjoberg@sofi.su.se
ID WHITEHALL-II; HEALTH; HAPPINESS; DEPRESSION; VARIABLES; WORKERS
AB This article argues that unemployment benefits are providing a crucial but often overlooked function by reducing the insecurity associated with modern labor markets. Because job insecurity is associated with concerns about future financial security, economic support during unemployment may lessen the negative effects of job insecurity on employed individuals' well-being. Using data from the European Social Survey, this article shows that the generosity of unemployment benefits makes a difference to the subjective well-being of employed individuals, especially those with limited economic resources and an insecure position in the labor market. These results indicate that unemployment benefits may be viewed as a collective resource with important external benefits, i.e., benefits to society over and above those to the unemployed who directly utilize such benefits.
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NR 45
TC 5
BP 1281
EP 1304
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 88
IS 3
GA 581CV
UT WOS:000276499600012
ER

PT J
AU Mesman, J
   Linting, M
   Joosen, KJ
   Bakermans-Kranenburg, MJ
   van IJzendoorn, MH
AF Mesman, Judi
   Linting, Marielle
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   van IJzendoorn, Marinus H.
TI Robust patterns and individual variations: Stability and predictors of
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SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mesman, Judi; Linting, Marielle; Joosen, Katharina J.; Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J.; van IJzendoorn, Marinus H.] Leiden Univ, Ctr Child & Family Studies, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Mesman, J, Leiden Univ, Ctr Child & Family Studies, POB 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
EM mesmanj@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE Still-face paradigm; Infant behavior; Maternal sensitivity; Temperament;
   Longitudinal
ID MATERNAL INTERACTION; MOTHERS; SUSCEPTIBILITY; SENSITIVITY; 3-MONTH-OLD;
   DISCIPLINE; CONTEXT
AB In the present study we examined key issues regarding infant behavior in the still-face paradigm (SFP) in terms of individual variations, stability, and predictors. The sample consisted of 115 mothers and infants, with assessments at ages 3 and 6 months, including observations of maternal and infant behavior in the SFP, and parent reports of infant temperament. Both robust patterns and individual variations in infant SFP behaviors were found, with only a minority of infants showing the expected patterns for negative affect and gaze. Infant behavior patterns showed no stability from age 3 to 6 months, and infant gaze was related to more pronounced behavior changes across the SFP. Maternal sensitivity in the SFP baseline was related to some aspects of infant SFP behavior. Consistent with the differential susceptibility hypothesis, in infants with a more difficult temperament maternal sensitivity predicted a more pronounced expected pattern of changes in infant positive affect across the SFP, whereas this was not the case for infants with a more easy temperament. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 587
EP 598
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2013.06.004
GA 287OF
UT WOS:000329551400014
ER

PT J
AU Roque, L
   Verissimo, M
   Oliveira, TF
   Oliveira, RF
AF Roque, Lisa
   Verissimo, Manuela
   Oliveira, Tania F.
   Oliveira, Rui F.
TI Attachment security and HPA axis reactivity to positive and challenging
   emotional situations in child-mother dyads in naturalistic settings
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOBIOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOBIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roque, Lisa; Verissimo, Manuela] ISPA Inst Univ, UIPCDE, P-041 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Oliveira, Tania F.; Oliveira, Rui F.] ISPA Inst Univ, UIEE, Integrat Behav Biol Grp, P-041 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Oliveira, Tania F.] Univ Lisbon, IMM HSM, Fac Med, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Oliveira, Rui F.] Inst Gulbenkian Ciencias, Champalimaud Neurosci Program, Oeiras, Portugal.
RP Roque, L, ISPA Inst Univ, UIPCDE, Rua Jardim Tabaco 34,1149, P-041 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM lisa.roque.psychologist@gmail.com
DE HPA axis; attachment; challenging and positive contexts; child-mother
   dyads
ID SALIVARY CORTISOL; STRESS REACTIVITY; ADULT ATTACHMENT; BIOBEHAVIORAL
   ORGANIZATION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; INFANT
   TEMPERAMENT; REPRESENTATIONS; ASSOCIATIONS; EXPRESSION
AB This study investigated adrenocortical activity in response to different challenging and positive affect emotional contexts in childmother dyads, as function of attachment security (children's secure base behaviors and mothers' attachment representations). Fifty-one children ranging in age from 18 to 26 months and their mothers participated in this study. Secure children showed significant increases in their cortisol levels after fear episodes and significant decreases, after positive affect ones. No significant changes were found for frustration/anger episodes. Insecure children did not show significant differences in cortisol levels in any of the episodes, which suggests that insecure attachment may be related to hypothalamicpituitaryadrenal axis suppression in response to challenging and positive contexts. Mothers of insecure children showed significantly higher cortisol concentrations in pre- and post-session samples, than mothers of secure children. Mothers' personal attachment representations influenced their own cortisol responses, as well as their children's (in a marginal significant way). (c) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 54:401411, 2012.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 401
EP 411
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 54
IS 4
DI 10.1002/dev.20598
GA 919VM
UT WOS:000302358800004
ER

PT J
AU Vanja, C
AF Vanja, Christina
TI "I took hold of the feather with great happiness". Autobiographic and
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR VOLKSKUNDE
J9 Z VOLKSKUNDE
LA German
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 275
EP 276
PY 2008
VL 104
IS 2
GA 378NC
UT WOS:000261327000022
ER

PT J
AU CASERTA, MS
   LUND, DA
AF CASERTA, MS
   LUND, DA
TI INTRAPERSONAL RESOURCES AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF-HELP GROUPS FOR
   BEREAVED OLDER ADULTS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
RP CASERTA, MS, UNIV UTAH,CTR GERONTOL,25 S MED DR,SALT LAKE CITY,UT 84112, USA.
DE DEPRESSION; GRIEF; EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN; LOSS AND ADAPTATION
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; SPOUSAL BEREAVEMENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   STRESS; WIDOWS; INTERVENTION; RESILIENCE; ADVERSITY; PROGRAM
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NR 58
TC 38
BP 619
EP 629
PY 1993
PD OCT
VL 33
IS 5
GA MA570
UT WOS:A1993MA57000005
ER

PT J
AU Alkire, S
AF Alkire, S
TI Subjective quantitative studies of human agency
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Alkire, S, Harvard Univ, 1033 Masschusetts Ave 4th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM mbadejo@yahoo.com
DE measurement; freedom; agency; empowerment; capability approach; autonomy
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY;
   COLLECTIVE EFFICACY; HUMAN-VALUES; SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE; HAPPINESS;
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AB Amartya Sen's writings have articulated the importance of human agency, and identified the need for information on agency freedom to inform our evaluation of social arrangements. Many approaches to poverty reduction stress the need for empowerment. This paper reviews subjective quantitative measures of human agency at the individual level. It introduces large-scale cross-cultural psychological studies of self-direction, of autonomy, of self-efficacy, and of self-determination. Such studies and approaches have largely developed along an independent academic path from economic development and poverty reduction literature, yet may be quite significant in crafting appropriate indicators of individual empowerment or human agency. The purpose of this paper is to note avenues of collaborative enquiry that might be fruitful to develop.
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NR 106
TC 21
BP 217
EP 260
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 74
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-6525-0
GA 974RR
UT WOS:000232609600008
ER

PT J
AU Grisaru, N
   Bruno, R
   Pridmore, S
AF Grisaru, N
   Bruno, R
   Pridmore, S
TI Effect on the emotions of healthy individuals of slow repetitive
   transcranial magnetic stimulation applied to the prefrontal cortex
SO JOURNAL OF ECT
J9 J ECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Hobart Hosp, Dept Psychol Med, Hobart, Tas 7000, Australia.
   Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Minist Hlth, Mental Hlth Ctr, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   Univ Tasmania, Sch Psychol, Sandy Bay, Tas, Australia.
RP Pridmore, S, Royal Hobart Hosp, Dept Psychol Med, GPO Box 1061L, Hobart, Tas 7000, Australia.
DE repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; emotions; prefrontal
   cortex
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; MOOD; DISORDERS; TRIAL; RTMS
AB Recent studies indicate that both slow and fast repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) have a mood-elevating effect in major depressive episodes. The effect of slow rTMS on the emotions of healthy individuals has not been examined. Methods: We studied the effects of slow rTMS applied to the left and right prefrontal cortex (PFC) of 18 healthy individuals. Active and sham stimulation was applied to both sides of all individuals. Stimulation was with a 9-cm figure-of-eight coil at the following parameters: 110% of motor threshold, 1 Hz, single train of 500 stimuli. Depression, happiness, irritability, and anxiety were measured before and 5, 30, and 240 min after stimulation using visual analogue scales. A sleep questionnaire was completed the morning after each stimulation session. A new method of providing sham was used. Results: Slow rTMS applied to the PFC did not produce significant changes in the emotions of healthy individuals; nor was sleep influenced. Discussion: In conclusion, slow rTMS at these parameters applied to the PFC does not produce significant changes in the emotions of healthy individuals.
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NR 19
TC 19
BP 184
EP 189
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1097/00124509-200109000-00007
GA 469VG
UT WOS:000170836300007
ER

PT J
AU Krol, E
AF Krol, E
TI The happy man (Dutch poetry of domesticity, gender studies)
SO TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR NEDERLANDSE TAAL-EN LETTERKUNDE
J9 TIJDSCHR NED TAAL L
LA Dutch
DT Article
RP Krol, E, Zoeterwoudsesignel 58, NL-2313 EK Leiden, Netherlands.
AB The image of man and woman in Dutch 'huiselijke' or homely poetry (1800-1840) is contrasted here with the image the later writer Potgieter used. In the homely poetry, man claims the perspective for himself and implicitly places himself in the tradition of the philosophy of happiness and of the man of feeling in Sentimentalism. Homely poetry describes the happy man. There are several reasons why there is no place for female poets. While the image of woman is scarcely developed in homely poetry, Potgieter is shown to have invented a new female tradition in his early prose texts (1840-1845).
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 97
EP 108
PY 2001
VL 117
IS 2
GA 448QX
UT WOS:000169640100001
ER

PT J
AU VENKOBARAO, A
AF VENKOBARAO, A
TI DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER; CLASSIFY HAPPINESS; COMMUNITY; PROPOSAL; GUILT
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NR 35
TC 0
BP R5
EP R8
PY 1994
PD MAY
VL 38
IS 9
DI 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90182-1
GA ND904
UT WOS:A1994ND90400001
ER

PT J
AU Campo, JNFMA
AF Campo, J. N. F. M. A.
TI 'FETTERS OF MOURNFUL MEMORIES' ARGENTINE TANGO IN MEMOHISTORICAL
   PERSPECTIVE
SO TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR GESCHIEDENIS
J9 TIJDSCHR GESCHIEDEN
LA Dutch
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Fac Hist Kunstwetenschappen, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Campo, JNFMA, Erasmus Univ, Fac Hist Kunstwetenschappen, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
AB Tango has been characterized as dancing a sad thought. Its lyrics are replete with memories, usually lamenting the loss of former happiness and present distress. The evolution of tango provides an illuminating case of memohistory. It originated in the communities of migrants in the outskirts of booming Buenos Aires in the closing decades of the 19th century and voiced the immediate concerns of marginalized people. In the interbellum it gave expression to the collective memory of their shared experience. In its golden age (1938-1955) collective memory became increasingly cultivated, tinged with nostalgia and absorbed in past-orientedness. Clinging to a receding past tango lost its mass appeal in the 1950s. Its rich legacy provides a repository for cultural memory which is inspiring both revival and renewal of tango culture on a global scale. This analysis of the memorial content of tango lyrics has been informed by memohistorical concepts. As a case study it enhances our understanding of memohistorical evolution.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 332
EP +
PY 2007
VL 120
IS 3
GA V17CU
UT WOS:000207916100004
ER

PT J
AU Hurd, LC
AF Hurd, LC
TI "We're not old!": Older women's negotiation of aging and oldness
SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
J9 J AGING STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 McMaster Univ, Dept Sociol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M4, Canada.
RP Hurd, LC, McMaster Univ, Dept Sociol, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M4, Canada.
ID AGE; SELF; BODY; LIFE
AB This article is based on participant observation research at a seniors center in central Canada in which the writer sought to acquire an understanding of how older adults define, interpret, and negotiate their realities and identities. Through activity and group membership the center members-the majority of whom are single, older women between the ages of 50 and 90-seek to distance themselves from the category of "old" and the accompanying ageist stereotypes. Striving to establish and preserve their precarious membership in the "not old," center members struggle to reconcile their belief and experience of older adulthood as a time of activity, health, and happiness with their ever-present fear of declining health and the realities of widowhood and the loss of youthful attractiveness.
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NR 54
TC 49
BP 419
EP 439
PY 1999
PD WIN
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0890-4065(99)00019-5
GA 267DZ
UT WOS:000084342800006
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
   Kollack-Walker, S
   Chen, J
   Stauffer, VL
   Kinon, BJ
   Case, M
   Ascher-Svanum, H
   Kapur, S
   Kane, JM
AF Naber, D.
   Kollack-Walker, S.
   Chen, J.
   Stauffer, V. L.
   Kinon, B. J.
   Case, M.
   Ascher-Svanum, H.
   Kapur, S.
   Kane, J. M.
TI Predicting a 'Combined Treatment Outcome' in Chronic Schizophrenia: The
   Role of Demographics, Symptomatology, Functioning and Subjective
   Well-being
SO PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
J9 PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Naber, D.] Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Kollack-Walker, S.; Chen, J.; Case, M.] USA LLC, Lilly, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   [Stauffer, V. L.; Kinon, B. J.; Ascher-Svanum, H.] Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Labs, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
   [Kapur, S.] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   [Kane, J. M.] Zucker Hillside Hosp, Glen Oaks, NY USA.
RP Naber, D, Univ Hosp Hamburg Eppendorf, Clin Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM naber@uke.de; Kollack-Walker_Sara@lilly.com
DE schizophrenia; risperidone; olanzapine; antipsychotics; prediction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; 1ST EPISODE SCHIZOPHRENIA; ANTIPSYCHOTIC RESPONSE;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; ONSET HYPOTHESIS; RATING-SCALE;
   IMPROVEMENT; NONRESPONSE; INSTRUMENT
AB Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine what variables predict a 'combined treatment outcome' (COMBOUT) in patients with chronic schizophrenia.
   Methods: This analysis (n=522) was based on a randomized, double-blind, flexible-dose, 12-week study that enrolled chronically-ill patients diagnosed with schizophrenia or a related disorder. COMBOUT was assessed using the PANSS for symptoms, CGI-S for overall clinical status, MADRS for depressive symptoms, QLS for functioning/QOL, and SWN-K for subjective wellbeing. Possible predictors included demographics as well as baseline scores (Model I), and early change (week 2) scores (Model II).
   Results: Model I: significantly better outcome (higher COMBOUT score) was observed in patients with lower MADRS (T= -6.36; p < 0.001) or higher QLS (T=5.05; p < 0.001) scores at baseline. Model significantly better COMBOUT was observed in patients with early improvement of QLS (T=4.93; p<0.001), SWN-K (T=3.88; p<0.001), PANSS (T= -2.32; p = 0.021) and CGI-S scores (T= -2.22; p = 0.027). Changes in EPS were not predictors of COMBOUT in the models tested.
   Conclusion: COMBOUT at endpoint was predicted by lower depressive symptom score and higher QOL at baseline and by early improvement in psychopathology, quality of life and subjective well-being.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 114
EP 119
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.1055/s-0032-1331703
GA 154ZP
UT WOS:000319715500005
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Feagin, SL
AF Feagin, Susan L.
TI Only a Promise of Happiness: The Place of Beauty in a World of Art
SO EUROPEAN LEGACY-TOWARD NEW PARADIGMS
J9 EUR LEG
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Feagin, Susan L.] Temple Univ, Dept Philosophy, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Feagin, SL, Temple Univ, Dept Philosophy, 718 Anderson Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM Feagin@temple.edu
CR Nehamas Alexander, 2007, ONLY PROMISE HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 867
EP 869
PY 2008
VL 13
IS 7
DI 10.1080/10848770802503949
GA 405ZT
UT WOS:000263263500007
ER

PT J
AU Fischer, MJ
   Kimmel, PL
   Greene, T
   Gassman, JJ
   Wang, XL
   Brooks, DH
   Charleston, J
   Dowie, D
   Thornley-Brown, D
   Cooper, LA
   Bruce, MA
   Kusek, JW
   Norris, KC
   Lash, JP
AF Fischer, Michael J.
   Kimmel, Paul L.
   Greene, Tom
   Gassman, Jennifer J.
   Wang, Xuelei
   Brooks, Deborah H.
   Charleston, Jeanne
   Dowie, Donna
   Thornley-Brown, Denyse
   Cooper, Lisa A.
   Bruce, Marino A.
   Kusek, John W.
   Norris, Keith C.
   Lash, James P.
TI Sociodemographic factors contribute to the depressive affect among
   African Americans with chronic kidney disease
SO KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL
J9 KIDNEY INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fischer, Michael J.] Edward Hines Jr VA Hosp, Ctr Management Complex Chron Care, Hines, IL 60141 USA.
   [Fischer, Michael J.; Lash, James P.] Jesse Brown VA Med Ctr, Dept Med, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Fischer, Michael J.; Lash, James P.] Univ Illinois, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Kimmel, Paul L.; Kusek, John W.] NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA.
   [Kimmel, Paul L.] George Washington Univ, Dept Med, Washington, DC USA.
   [Greene, Tom] Univ Utah, Dept Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Gassman, Jennifer J.; Wang, Xuelei] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
   [Brooks, Deborah H.] Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Med, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   [Charleston, Jeanne; Cooper, Lisa A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Dowie, Donna] Columbia Univ, Dept Med, Med Ctr, Harlem Hosp, New York, NY USA.
   [Thornley-Brown, Denyse] Univ Alabama, Dept Med, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   [Bruce, Marino A.] Meharry Med Coll, Dept Family & Community Med, Nashville, TN 37208 USA.
   [Norris, Keith C.] Charles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USA.
RP Fischer, MJ, Hines VA Hosp, Ctr Management Complex Chron Care, 5000 S 5th Ave 151H, Hines, IL 60141 USA.
EM fischerm@uic.edu
DE AASK (African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension);
   chronic kidney disease; clinical epidemiology; depression; quality of
   life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; DIALYSIS
   PATIENTS; RACIAL DISPARITIES; UNITED-STATES; MORTALITY; DIAGNOSIS;
   SYMPTOMS; INVENTORY
AB Depression is common in end-stage renal disease and is associated with poor quality of life and higher mortality; however, little is known about depressive affect in earlier stages of chronic kidney disease. To measure this in a risk group burdened with hypertension and kidney disease, we conducted a cross-sectional analysis of individuals at enrollment in the African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension Cohort Study. Depressive affect was assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory II and quality of life by the Medical Outcomes Study-Short Form and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Beck Depression scores over 14 were deemed consistent with an increased depressive affect and linear regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with these scores. Among 628 subjects, 166 had scores over 14 but only 34 were prescribed antidepressants. The mean Beck Depression score of 11.0 varied with the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) from 10.7 (eGFR 50-60) to 16.0 (eGFR stage 5); however, there was no significant independent association between these. Unemployment, low income, and lower quality and satisfaction with life scale scores were independently and significantly associated with a higher Beck Depression score. Thus, our study shows that an increased depressive affect is highly prevalent in African Americans with chronic kidney disease, is infrequently treated with antidepressants, and is associated with poorer quality of life. Sociodemographic factors have especially strong associations with this increased depressive affect. Because this study was conducted in an African-American cohort, its findings may not be generalized to other ethnic groups. Kidney International (2010) 77, 1010-1019; doi:10.1038/ki.2010.38; published online 3 March 2010
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NR 50
TC 12
BP 1010
EP 1019
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 77
IS 11
DI 10.1038/ki.2010.38
GA 595QG
UT WOS:000277626700010
ER

PT J
AU Larcom, MJ
   Isaacowitz, DM
AF Larcom, Mary Jo
   Isaacowitz, Derek M.
TI Rapid Emotion Regulation After Mood Induction: Age and Individual
   Differences
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Larcom, Mary Jo; Isaacowitz, Derek M.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
RP Isaacowitz, DM, Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 062, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
EM dmi@brandeis.edu
DE Age differences; Emotion regulation; Individual differences
ID EYSENCK PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE; ADULT LIFE-SPAN; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE; SPOUSE CAREGIVERS; VISUAL FIXATION; EVERYDAY
   LIFE; SHORT SCALE; OLD-AGE; EXPERIENCE
AB Previous research has suggested that emotion regulation improves with age. This study examined both age and individual differences in online emotion regulation after a negative mood induction. We found evidence that older adults were more likely to rapidly regulate their emotions than were younger adults. Moreover, older adults who rapidly regulated had lower trait anxiety and depressive symptoms and higher levels of optimism than their same-age peers who did not rapidly regulate. Measuring mood change over an extended time revealed that older rapid regulators still reported increased levels of positive affect over 20 min later, whereas young adult rapid regulators' moods had declined. These results highlight the importance of considering individual differences when examining age differences in online emotion regulation.
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NR 48
TC 13
BP 733
EP 741
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 64
IS 6
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbp077
GA 518TY
UT WOS:000271718200006
ER

PT J
AU Balconi, M
   Carrera, A
AF Balconi, Michela
   Carrera, Alba
TI Emotional representation in facial expression and script - A comparison
   between normal and autistic children
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, Lab Cognit Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
RP Balconi, M, Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, Lab Cognit Psychol, Largo Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM michela.balconi@unicatt.it
DE facial expressions; autism; emotion; script
ID KNOWLEDGE
AB The paper explored conceptual and lexical skills with regard to emotional correlates of facial stimuli and scripts. In two different experimental phases normal and autistic children observed six facial expressions of emotions (happiness, anger, fear, sadness, surprise, and disgust) and six emotional scripts (contextualized facial expressions). In the second place, the effect of emotional domain (different emotions) in decoding was explored. A semantic grid was applied to conversational line, including two levels of data: the lexical adequacy index (correct decoding of emotion) and the emotional vocabulary (such as the causal representation and the hedonic valence of the stimulus). Log-linear analysis showed different representations across the subjects, as a function of emotion, task and pathology. Specifically, childrens' lexical competence was well developed for some emotions (such as happiness, anger, and fear), and as a function of type of task, that is script was better represented than face. Between the main linguistic indexes, causal relation was a prototypical index for emotional conceptualization. Finally, pathology affected children's performance, with an increased "facilitation effect" for autistic children in the script condition. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 19
BP 409
EP 422
PY 2007
PD JUL-SEP
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.05.001
GA 184PY
UT WOS:000247655400007
ER

PT J
AU Won, MR
   Choi, YJ
AF Won, Mi-Ra
   Choi, Yun-Jung
TI Are Koreans Prepared for the Rapid Increase of the Single-Household
   Elderly? Life Satisfaction and Depression of the Single-Household
   Elderly in Korea
SO SCIENTIFIC WORLD JOURNAL
J9 SCI WORLD J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Won, Mi-Ra] Daewon Univ Coll, Dept Nursing, Jecheon City 390702, Chungbuk, South Korea.
   [Choi, Yun-Jung] Chung Ang Univ, Red Cross Coll Nursing, Seoul 156756, South Korea.
RP Choi, YJ, Chung Ang Univ, Red Cross Coll Nursing, 221 Heukseok Dong, Seoul 156756, South Korea.
EM yunjungchoi@cau.ac.kr
ID SCALE
AB Purpose. In Korea, it has been estimated that the number of the single-household elderly increased 45% from 2005 to 2010. This research was conducted to provide empirical resources for development of a community mental health program by an explorative investigation on depression, coping mechanism, and life satisfaction of a single-household elderly population. Design and Methods. This research applied a descriptive survey research design. Participants were 225 single-household elderlies residing in Seoul, Korea. The geriatric depression scale and the satisfaction with life scale were used to check the level of depression and life satisfaction of the participants. Results. Results showed that 46.3 percent of the participants were categorized as having light-to-severe level of depression, and 80.5 percent of the participants responded that they were dissatisfied with their lives. This research demonstrated that the level of depression and life satisfaction of the Korean single-household elderly is statistically significantly related to age and gender as well as coping resources and human resources. Implications. Current public health services in Korea for the single-household elderly are still lacking and require active support, intervention, and research to provide effective programs and services. Case management, counseling, and various programs based on Korean culture including support from family members and community-based assistance are recommended to help the vulnerable population.
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NR 18
TC 0
AR 972194
PY 2013
DI 10.1155/2013/972194
GA 249RJ
UT WOS:000326794000001
ER

PT J
AU Perrone, KM
   Wright, SL
   Jackson, ZV
AF Perrone, Kristin M.
   Wright, Stephen L.
   Jackson, Z. Vance
TI Traditional and Nontraditional Gender Roles and Work-Family Interface
   for Men and Women
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT
J9 J CAREER DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Perrone, Kristin M.] Ball State Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, Masters Programs Community & Mental Hlth Counseli, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
   [Wright, Stephen L.] Univ No Colorado, Greeley, CO 80639 USA.
   [Jackson, Z. Vance] Green Mt Coll, Poultney, VT USA.
RP Perrone, KM, Ball State Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, Masters Programs Community & Mental Hlth Counseli, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
EM kperrone@bsu.edu
DE Work-family interface; gender roles; role strain; role satisfaction
ID DUAL-CAREER COUPLES; LIFE SATISFACTION; MOTHERS WORK; ATTITUDES;
   CONFLICT; EARNER; TIME; JOB; EXPERIENCES; HOUSEWORK
AB In this article, we examine traditional and nontraditional gender roles and work-family interface for men and women. Recent empirical literature is reviewed and implications for career counselors are discussed. We discuss changing gender roles in career, marriage, and parenting and provide strategies for helping clients to cope with work-family role strain and to find a satisfying balance between life roles. Directions for future research are also discussed.
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NR 47
TC 11
BP 8
EP 24
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0894845308327736
GA 480ND
UT WOS:000268741200002
ER

PT J
AU Turner, SA
   Luszczynska, A
   Warner, L
   Schwarzer, R
AF Turner, Sally Ann
   Luszczynska, Aleksandra
   Warner, Lisa
   Schwarzer, Ralf
TI Emotional and uncontrolled eating styles and chocolate chip cookie
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SO APPETITE
J9 APPETITE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luszczynska, Aleksandra] Univ Colorado, Trauma Hlth & Hazards Ctr, Colorado Springs, CO 80933 USA.
   [Turner, Sally Ann] Univ Sussex, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
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RP Luszczynska, A, Univ Colorado, Trauma Hlth & Hazards Ctr, 1420 Austin Bluffs Pkwy,POB 7150, Colorado Springs, CO 80933 USA.
EM aluszczy@uccs.edu
DE Diet; Uncontrolled eating; Emotional eating; Positive affect; Moderated
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ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-CONTROL; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BEHAVIOR; OBESITY;
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AB The study tested the effects of positive mood enhancement on chocolate chip cookie consumption in the context of emotional and uncontrolled eating styles. The relationship between emotional eating style and chocolate chip cookie intake was assumed to be mediated by uncontrolled eating style. Further, it was hypothesized that the effectiveness of the positive mood enhancement may be more salient among those who have effective control of their eating. In this experimental study, respondents (N = 106, 70% women, aged 16-45 years old) were assigned by means Of Cluster randomization to the control or positive mood enhancement condition (a comedy movie clip). Compared to the control condition, positive mood enhancement resulted in consuming on average 53.86 kcal less. Relationships between emotional eating style and cookie intake were mediated by uncontrolled eating. Moderated mediation analysis indicated that the effect of a mediator (uncontrolled eating) on cookie intake was moderated by the group assignment. Positive mood enhancement resulted ill eating on average 3.3 cookies less among individuals With a more controlled eating style. By contrast, among those who presented uncontrolled eating, positive mood enhancement led to consuming an average of 1.7 cookies more. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 11
BP 143
EP 149
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.appet.2009.09.020
GA 563LY
UT WOS:000275135000019
ER

PT J
AU Shin, ATY
AF Shin, ATY
TI The significance of sense of coherence for the perceptions of task
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SO PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING
J9 PUBLIC HEALTH NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Med, Dept Nursing, Shatin, Hong Kong.
RP Shin, ATY, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Med, Dept Nursing, Shatin, Hong Kong.
ID SCALE; MOOD; EXPERIENCE; MODEL
AB The study aimed to investigate the significance of sense of coherence (SOC) for the perceptions of task characteristics and for stress perceptions during interruptions of public health nurses (PHNs) with children in Hong Kong. The research design employed the experience sampling method. Convenience sampling was used to recruit 20 subjects. During stage one of the study a watch was worn that gave a signal at six random times each day for seven days to complete an experience sampling diary. PHNs on average responded to 34 signals (80%) to complete the diaries which collected data on work and family juggling, task characteristics, and their effects on mood states. At stage two respondents completed the SOC scale which measured confidence in life as comprehensible, manageable, and meaningful. Two major findings provide the focus for this paper. First, results indicate that there was positive correlation between SOC and perceived task characteristics. Second, results reveal that when interruptions occurred, PHNs with high SOC had higher positive affect and lower negative affect than PHNs with low SOC. These results suggest that SOC as a salutogenic model helps PHNs to cope with the family and work juggling as well as the occupational stress. Implications for nursing management on strengthening SOC of PHNs are discussed.
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NR 44
TC 3
BP 273
EP 280
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 15
IS 4
GA 101LK
UT WOS:000074870300007
ER

PT J
AU Babad, E
AF Babad, Elisha
TI Teachers' Differential Behavior
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J9 EDUC PSYCHOL REV
LA English
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C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Educ, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Babad, E, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Educ, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
DE teacher expectancy; classroom processes; teacher behavior; student
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ID SELF-FULFILLING PROPHECY; BIASING INFORMATION; SEATING ARRANGEMENTS;
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   LOCATION; SUSCEPTIBILITY; PYGMALION
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NR 90
TC 28
BP 347
EP 376
PY 1993
PD DEC
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF01320223
GA V19GI
UT WOS:000208060500002
ER

PT J
AU Gagliardi, C
   Marcellini, F
   Papa, R
   Giuli, C
   Mollenkopf, H
AF Gagliardi, Cristina
   Marcellini, Fiorella
   Papa, Roberta
   Giuli, Cinzia
   Mollenkopf, Heidrun
TI Associations of personal and mobility resources with subjective
   well-being among older adults in Italy and Germany
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gagliardi, Cristina; Marcellini, Fiorella; Papa, Roberta] INRCA, IRCCS, Unit Social Gerontol, I-60100 Ancona, Italy.
   [Giuli, Cinzia] INRCA, IRCCS, Unit Geriatr, I-63023 Contrada Mossa, Fermo, Italy.
   [Mollenkopf, Heidrun] Univ Heidelberg, German Ctr Res Ageing, D-169117 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Gagliardi, C, INRCA, IRCCS, Unit Social Gerontol, Via Santa Margherita 5, I-60100 Ancona, Italy.
EM c.gagliardi@inrca.it
DE Older adults; Well-being of older adults; Physical environment; Social
   environment; Functional status; Physical activity; Leisure participation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL-PARTICIPATION; PEOPLE;
   SATISFACTION; SELF; AGE; POPULATION; VALIDATION; CAPACITY
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate the patterns of associations of personal and mobility resources with positive well-being in two sample populations of older adults from Germany (n = 1518) and Italy (n = 600). A correlation study showed which variables correlated the closest with the wellbeing components, then four logistic regression analyses were performed, one for each well-being component such as the positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS) positive scale, mobility satisfaction, health satisfaction and life satisfaction. High positive scores of PANAS and satisfaction scales were found both for Germany and Italy. As expected and in accordance with previous studies, components utilized as a measure of subjective well-being correlated significantly with each other in both countries, confirming their validity as instruments of evaluation for several different life domains. A considerable result of this study was that the driving car is an important predictor of well-being in both countries. The findings underlined a variety of associations among the mobility resources and the subjective perception of well-being. Our work supports the importance of being aware of the main variables influencing the positive dimension of well-being for creating a better understanding the needs and goals of older people. Moreover, the present study shows that individual-environment interaction should be considered in evaluating personal well-being, especially in older people. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 42
EP 47
PY 2010
PD JAN-FEB
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2009.01.007
GA 547VV
UT WOS:000273918600010
ER

PT J
AU Scorsolini-Comin, F
   dos Santos, MA
AF Scorsolini-Comin, Fabio
   dos Santos, Manoel Antonio
TI The Scientific Study of Happiness and Health Promotion: an Integrative
   Literature Review
SO REVISTA LATINO-AMERICANA DE ENFERMAGEM
J9 REV LAT-AM ENFERM
LA English
DT Review
C1 [dos Santos, Manoel Antonio] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Filosofia Ciencias & Letras Ribeirao Preto, Dept Psicol & Educ, BR-14040901 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
RP dos Santos, MA, Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Filosofia Ciencias & Letras Ribeirao Preto, Dept Psicol & Educ, Av Bandeirantes 3900, BR-14040901 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
EM scorsolini_usp@yahoo.com.br; masantos@ffclrp.usp.br
DE Happiness; Review Literature as Topic; Health Promotion
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; CULTURE
AB The article aims to trace the profile of publications concerning the concept of subjective well-being (SWB), considered the scientific study of happiness, as well as discussing the impact of this accumulated understanding on health promotion. The revision was carried out in the databases Pub Med, Med Line, PsycINFO, SciELO, LILACS and PEPSIC using the descriptor subjective well-being. Articles published in indexed periodicals between 1970 and 2008 were selected. From the inclusion/exclusion criteria 19 publications were selected in full for discussion. Of these, the majority were related to the health area and did not approach the concept of SWB directly, but touched on this together with the notions of wellbeing, satisfaction and quality of life. There were few publications that approached the term conceptually or that defined the instruments used for the assessment of SWB. Concluding, the results confirm the relevance of the theme for health promotion and the necessity of investigations related to the practices of health professionals.
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NR 28
TC 3
BP 472
EP 479
PY 2010
PD MAY-JUN
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1590/S0104-11692010000300025
GA 622CL
UT WOS:000279636400025
ER

PT J
AU Neumann, A
   van Lier, PAC
   Frijns, T
   Meeus, W
   Koot, HM
AF Neumann, Anna
   van Lier, Pol A. C.
   Frijns, Tom
   Meeus, Wim
   Koot, Hans M.
TI Emotional Dynamics in the Development of Early Adolescent
   Psychopathology: A One-Year Longitudinal Study
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Neumann, Anna] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Dev Psychol, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
   [Frijns, Tom; Meeus, Wim] Univ Utrecht, Res Ctr Adolescent Dev, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Neumann, Anna; van Lier, Pol A. C.; Koot, Hans M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Dev Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Neumann, A, Univ Wuppertal, Dept Dev Psychol, Gaussstr 20, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
EM neumann@uni-wuppertal.de; pac.van.lier@psy.vu.nl; t.frijns@uu.nl;
   w.meeus@uu.nl; jm.koot@psy.vu.nl
DE Emotion dysregulation; Emotional dynamics; Internalizing problems;
   Externalizing problems; Adolescence
ID CONDUCT PROBLEMS; CHILD PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; DISORDER
   SYMPTOMS; MOOD VARIABILITY; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; ANXIETY; SCREEN;
   DYSREGULATION; CONSTRUCTION
AB This study examined the role of the level and variability of happiness, anger, anxiety, and sadness in the development of adolescent-reported anxiety disorder symptoms, depressive symptoms, and aggressive behavior in 452 adolescents (250 male) followed from age 13 to 14. Level and between-day variability of emotions were assessed through adolescent report at 3-month intervals across a 1 year period. Level and variability of the four emotions contributed to changes in anxiety disorder and depressive symptoms more consistently than to changes in aggressive behavior. All four emotions were predictive of changes in internalizing problems, while anger played the most prominent role in the development of aggressive behavior. Variability of emotions contributed to changes in anxiety disorder symptoms, while heightened levels of negative emotions and diminished happiness contributed to changes in depression. Results suggested somewhat stronger effects of negative affect on aggressive behavior for females than for males. Results underscore the role of emotion dysregulation in the development of psychopathology.
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NR 59
TC 6
BP 657
EP 669
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10802-011-9509-3
GA 768UT
UT WOS:000290964600004
ER

PT J
AU Clark, S
AF Clark, Samuel
TI Love, Poetry, and the Good Life: Mill's Autobiography and Perfectionist
   Ethics
SO INQUIRY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 INQUIRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lancaster, Dept Polit Philosophy & Relig, Lancaster LA1 4YL, England.
RP Clark, S, Univ Lancaster, Dept Polit Philosophy & Relig, Lancaster LA1 4YL, England.
EM sam.clark@lancs.ac.uk
AB I argue for a perfectionist reading of Mill's account of the good life, by using the failures of development recorded in his Autobiography as a way to understand his official account of happiness in Utilitarianism. This work offers both a new perspective on Mill's thought, and a distinctive account of the role of aesthetic and emotional capacities in the most choiceworthy human life. I consider the philosophical purposes of autobiography, Mill's disagreements with Bentham, and the nature of competent judges and the pleasure they take in higher culture. I conclude that Millian perfectionism is an attractive and underappreciated option for contemporary value theory.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 565
EP 578
PY 2010
VL 53
IS 6
DI 10.1080/0020174X.2010.526321
GA 676BO
UT WOS:000283885300003
ER

PT J
AU Kenny, C
AF Kenny, C
TI Does growth cause happiness, or does happiness cause growth?
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
RP Kenny, C, World Bank, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
ID INCOME-DISTRIBUTION; INEQUALITY; SET
AB Although there are many accepted faults with GNP per capita as a measure of the utility gained from wealth, most commentators would still argue that an increase in GNP per capita will have positive effects on total utility outweighing any negative externalities. Taking lessons from a conception of the nature and causes of happiness that harks back to Adam Smith and the original Utilitarians, this paper argues that increases in absolute income should have little effect on happiness in rich countries, and that there might instead be channels linking happiness causally with growth. Using time series evidence from happiness polls in ten wealthy countries, the paper finds no support for a causal link from growth to happiness, weak support for a reverse causation and further (weak) support for links between national equality and happiness and leisure time and happiness. The paper concludes by offering some consequences of this for theory and policy.
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BP 3
EP 25
PY 1999
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.1999.tb00576.x
GA 176QB
UT WOS:000079162200001
ER

PT J
AU Pettijohn, TF
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AF Pettijohn, TF
   Pettijohn, TF
TI Perceived happiness of college students measured by Maslow's hierarchy
   of needs
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP Pettijohn, TF, OHIO STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,MARION,OH 43302, USA.
AB Broad categories have been suggested for the events which contribute to happiness. In 1943 Maslow might have argued that people are happy when they meet or continue to meet their basic needs in his hierarchy of needs. A survey was given to 150 college students to assess which of Maslow's levels of need is perceived to be most important to happiness. Falling or staying in love was chosen significantly more often than the other choices by undergraduates of both genders. These results suggest that love is considered to be an extremely important contributor to the feeling of happiness among college students.
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NR 10
TC 6
BP 759
EP 762
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 79
IS 3
GA VV080
UT WOS:A1996VV08000011
ER

PT J
AU LATSIS, O
AF LATSIS, O
TI OBSTACLES IN THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
SO CATO JOURNAL
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DT Article
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TC 1
BP 259
EP 268
PY 1991
PD FAL
VL 11
IS 2
GA JD506
UT WOS:A1991JD50600008
ER

PT J
AU Jang, DS
   Kim, DY
AF Jang, Daisung
   Kim, Do-Yeong
TI INCREASING IMPLICIT LIFE SATISFACTION
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Do-Yeong] Ajou Univ, Sch Business Adm, Suwon 443749, South Korea.
   [Jang, Daisung] Washington Univ, John M Olin Sch Business, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Kim, DY, Ajou Univ, Sch Business Adm, San 5, Suwon 443749, South Korea.
EM kimd@ajou.ac.kr
DE life satisfaction; Implicit Association Test; collectivist;
   individualist; cultural difference
ID ASSOCIATION TEST; CULTURES; EXPLICIT; EMOTION; STATES; MOOD
AB We carried out 3 studies in which methods to increase implicit life satisfaction in collectivist participants were investigated. In Study 1, participants were instructed to recall their day from a positive perspective, each day for a total of 17 days. While participants explicitly rated their lives as being less negative, this did not result in implicit life satisfaction changes in those participants. In Study 2, the participants were exposed to supraliminal priming of the concept My Life with positive valences, but the effects of this exposure on explicit and implicit life satisfaction proved not to be significant. In Study 3, an increase in implicit life satisfaction resulted from inducing moods in a fashion consistent with the collectivist cultural framework, but not with the individualist cultural framework. However, no changes in explicit life satisfaction were noted in this study.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 229
EP 240
PY 2011
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.2224/sbp.2011.39.2.229
GA 753XU
UT WOS:000289814700010
ER

PT J
AU Shucksmith, M
   Cameron, S
   Merridew, T
   Pichler, F
AF Shucksmith, Mark
   Cameron, Stuart
   Merridew, Tanya
   Pichler, Florian
TI Urban-Rural Differences in Quality of Life across the European Union
SO REGIONAL STUDIES
J9 REG STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shucksmith, Mark; Cameron, Stuart; Merridew, Tanya] Newcastle Univ, Sch Architecture Planning & Landscape, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
   [Pichler, Florian] Univ Aberdeen, Dept Sociol, Aberdeen AB24 3QY, Scotland.
RP Shucksmith, M, Newcastle Univ, Sch Architecture Planning & Landscape, Claremont Tower, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
EM m.shucksmith@ncl.ac.uk; s.j.cameron@ncl.ac.uk;
   tanyamerridew@hotmail.co.uk; florian.pichler@abdn.ac.uk
DE Quality-of-life; Rural; Europe; Cohesion; Common Agricultural Policy
   (CAP)
AB Shucksmith M., Cameron S., Merridew T. and Pichler F. Urban-rural differences in quality of life across the European Union, Regional Studies. This paper analyses the European Quality of Life Survey 2003 to explore urban-rural differences in income, deprivation, and other life domains. The main conclusion is that the richest countries in the European Union show little evidence of significant urban-rural differences, whereas in the poorer countries of the east and south, rural areas have a much lower level of perceived welfare and quality of life, particularly in the candidate countries. Despite this, subjective well-being is not significantly different, and this paradox is explored through multilevel modelling. The paper concludes by considering the policy implications for rural policy, urban policy, and cohesion policy.
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NR 33
TC 9
BP 1275
EP 1289
PY 2009
VL 43
IS 10
DI 10.1080/00343400802378750
GA 524IK
UT WOS:000272136800004
ER

PT J
AU Obringer, F
AF Obringer, F
TI Fengshui, or the search for a very human dragon
SO DIOGENES
J9 DIOGENES
LA English
DT Article
C1 CNRS, Ctr Study Modern & Contemporary China, Paris, France.
RP Obringer, F, CNRS, Ctr Study Modern & Contemporary China, Paris, France.
AB Fengshui is a practice and skill whose origins go back to Chinese antiquity. It is about finding the best possible arrangement in space to position a grave or a habitation in such a way that human beings who have a link with that place might have success and happiness. The basic idea is that a good geomantic site will fill the distant ancestors with peace in their grave and that they will thus do everything to help their family. The text deals with the history of fengshui, its methods as well as its conception of nature.
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TC 1
BP 55
EP +
PY 2005
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0392192105055171
GA 957NG
UT WOS:000231375900006
ER

PT J
AU CARON, A
AF CARON, A
TI BREAD AND GAMES - PARABLE OF HAPPINESS - FRENCH - LAPOINTE,R
SO STUDIES IN RELIGION-SCIENCES RELIGIEUSES
J9 STUD RELIG-SCI RELIG
LA French
DT Book Review
CR LAPOINTE R, 1976, DU PAIN ET DES JEUX
NR 1
TC 0
BP 247
EP 247
PY 1978
VL 7
IS 2
GA GA854
UT WOS:A1978GA85400024
ER

PT J
AU Chisholm, LZ
   Flavin, KT
   Paulsen, JS
   Ready, R
AF Chisholm, Lauren Zeranski
   Flavin, Kaitlin T.
   Paulsen, Jane S.
   Ready, Rebecca
TI Psychological well-being in persons affected by Huntington's disease: A
   comparison of at-risk, prodromal, and symptomatic groups
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chisholm, Lauren Zeranski; Flavin, Kaitlin T.; Ready, Rebecca] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Paulsen, Jane S.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Ready, R, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, 441 Tobin Hall, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM ready@psych.umass.edu
DE at-risk Huntington's disease; Huntington's disease; mental health;
   prodromal Huntington's disease
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PROGRESSION; DIAGNOSIS; AWARENESS; DISORDER
AB In order to broaden knowledge of psychological functioning in Huntington's disease (HD), participants at-risk, prodromal, and symptomatic for HD reported on stress, negative affect, and depressive symptoms as well as life satisfaction, positive affect, and quality of life. Persons with symptomatic HD reported fewer psychological assets and greater stress, depressive symptoms, and negative affect than other groups. Positive affect in symptomatic persons did not significantly differ from other groups, and was higher in persons at-risk for HD than in controls. Greater attention to psychological assets in HD is warranted, particularly positive affect which may not decline early in the disease.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 408
EP 418
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1359105312444646
GA 114MN
UT WOS:000316745600010
ER

PT J
AU Levine, SB
AF Levine, SB
TI ''Love'' and the mental health professions: Toward understanding adult
   love
SO JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY
J9 J SEX MARITAL THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIV,SCH MED,CLEVELAND,OH 44106.
RP Levine, SB, CTR MARITAL & SEXUAL HLTH,23200 CHAGRIN BLVD 350,BEACHWOOD,OH 44122, USA.
AB This essay explores three aspects of the normal processes of adult-adult love: falling in love, being in love, and staying in love. It describes the emotions, defenses, and challenges inherent in each phase. Love is an ordinary but immensely powerful adult aspiration. As a term it is impossible to define in any singular sense. The attainment of its lofty purposes requires profound intrapsychic adjustments involving creative acts of imagination, the integration of ideals with reality, evolving adaptations to the partner, the maintenance of a positive internal image of the partner, and ongoing struggles to overcome self-interest. These adjustments have not been well characterized by the mental health professions. This is ironic since a large portion of our work involves caring for love's casualties-that is, people whose miseries relate to their inability to successfully negotiate the phases of love or whose happiness is limited by their partners who cannot. Six arguments for ending professional avoidance of the topic are offered, the most compelling of which are love's relevance to both the pathogenesis of mental suffering and to the art of psychotherapeutic healing.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 191
EP 202
PY 1996
PD FAL
VL 22
IS 3
GA VJ283
UT WOS:A1996VJ28300005
ER

PT J
AU Heppner, PP
   Witty, TE
   Dixon, WA
AF Heppner, PP
   Witty, TE
   Dixon, WA
TI Problem-solving appraisal and human adjustment: A review of 20 years of
   research using the problem solving inventory
SO COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   SE Oklahoma State Univ, Oklahoma City, OK USA.
RP Heppner, PP, Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
ID INEFFECTIVE PROBLEM SOLVERS; NEGATIVE LIFE STRESS; SUICIDAL
   PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SELF-APPRAISAL; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; COMMUNITY INTEGRATION;
   UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION
AB This article reviews and synthesizes more than 120 studies from 20 years (1982-2002) of research that has examined problem-solving appraisal as measured by the Problem Solving Inventory (PSI). The goals of the article are fourfold: (a) introduce the construct of problem-solving appraisal and the PSI within the applied problem-solving literature, (b) summarize and integrate existing findings using the PSI within and across four major content areas (psychological adjustment, physical health, coping, and educational and vocational issues). (c) identify promising research directions that might stimulate future research and promote theory development, and (d) identify implications for practitioners in the helping professions. We conclude that problem-solving appraisal as measured by the PSI is a useful psychological construct with implications for theory and many apllications to build on peoples' strengths to enhance their life satisfaction and well-being.
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BP 344
EP 428
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0011000003262793
GA 813LI
UT WOS:000220908200001
ER

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AU LEHRMAN, SR
AF LEHRMAN, SR
TI EGO SUPEREGO AND ID OR LIFE LIBERTY AND PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
SO PSYCHIATRIC QUARTERLY
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
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PT J
AU Rosta, J
   Nylenna, M
   Aasland, OG
AF Rosta, Judith
   Nylenna, Magne
   Aasland, Olaf G.
TI Job satisfaction among hospital doctors in Norway and Germany. A
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 SCAND J PUBLIC HEALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rosta, Judith; Aasland, Olaf G.] Norwegian Med Assoc, Res Inst, N-0107 Oslo, Norway.
   [Nylenna, Magne] Norwegian Knowledge Ctr Hlth Serv, Norwegian Elect Hlth Lib, Trondheim, Norway.
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EM judith.rosta@legeforeningen.no
DE Comparative study; doctors; Germany; job satisfaction; Norway
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PROFESSIONAL AUTONOMY; PHYSICIANS; STRESS; HEALTH;
   WORK; CARE; DISSATISFACTION
AB Aims: To compare German and Norwegian hospital doctors on 10 different aspects of job satisfaction and general life satisfaction. Methods: The study population consisted of a representative sample of 1,448 German and 484 Norwegian hospital doctors aged 33-65 years (n = 1,932), selected from nationwide postal surveys in 2006. The questionnaires contained items on subjective life satisfaction and the validated 10-item Job Satisfaction Scale. Each item was scored on a seven-point Likert scale from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 7 (very satisfied). A mean sum score was calculated, ranging from 1 to 7. Regression analyses and generalized-linear-model-estimated means controlled for age and gender with 95% confidence intervals were used for comparison. Results: Norwegian hospital doctors had significantly higher life satisfaction (mean 5.31 vs. 5.15) and job satisfaction (mean 5.09 vs. 4.55) than their German colleagues. Item by item, doctors in Norway were significantly more content with seven aspects of their work: "Freedom to choose your own methods of working'' (mean 5.00 vs. 4.72), "opportunities to use your skills'' (mean 5.49 vs. 5.01), "physical working conditions'' (mean 4.62 vs. 4.08), "recognition you get for good achievements'' (mean 4.83 vs. 4.26), "overall job situation'' (mean 5.57 vs. 4.64), "work hours'' (mean 4.39 vs. 3.39), "rate of pay'' (mean 4.70 vs. 3.70). General life satisfaction and age, but not gender, were positively associated with job satisfaction in both countries. Conclusions: Norwegian hospital doctors enjoy a higher level of life and job satisfaction than German hospital doctors. The most likely reasons for this are more acceptable work hours, salary and control over clinical work in Norway.
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NR 48
TC 14
BP 503
EP 508
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 37
IS 5
DI 10.1177/1403494809106504
GA 465CH
UT WOS:000267558100009
ER

PT J
AU Vogler, C
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   Wiggins, RD
AF Vogler, Carolyn
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TI Money, power and spending decisions in intimate relationships
SO SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
EM vogler@city.ac.uk; C.Lyonette@city.ac.uk; r.d.wiggins@city.ac.uk
ID MANAGING MONEY; MARRIAGE; MANAGEMENT; ORGANIZATION; 21ST-CENTURY;
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AB Drawing on British data from the 2002 International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) module on 'Family and Changing Gender Roles', this paper is an exploratory attempt to assess the extent to which newly emerging 'individualised' patterns of money management in intimate relationships, are coming to be associated with shifts towards greater equality between partners, in terms of who has the final say over large expenditure decisions, and the implications this has for overall satisfaction with the relationship and happiness with life in general. Our findings show that while in general, keeping money partly separate was associated with a relatively high level of male control, which was more visible to female respondents than male control in other systems, a minority of (sometimes) higher earning, cohabiting women with partly separate finances, were able to make autonomous decisions about spending, possibly by using their own personal spending money. However, the analysis also indicates that when either men or women made autonomous decisions about spending, both male and female respondents were less satisfied with family life, as well as with life in general, than those who made joint decisions.
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VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-954X.2008.00779.x
GA 264BA
UT WOS:000253259000007
ER

PT J
AU Casas, F
   Coenders, G
   Gonzalez, M
   Malo, S
   Bertran, I
   Figuer, C
AF Casas, Ferran
   Coenders, Germa
   Gonzalez, Monica
   Malo, Sara
   Bertran, Irma
   Figuer, Cristina
TI Testing the Relationship Between Parents' and Their Children's
   Subjective Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Casas, Ferran; Coenders, Germa; Gonzalez, Monica; Malo, Sara; Bertran, Irma; Figuer, Cristina] UdG, Inst Recerca Qualitat Vida, Girona, Spain.
RP Casas, F, UdG, Inst Recerca Qualitat Vida, Girona, Spain.
EM ferran.casas@udg.edu
DE Subjective well-being; Parents; Parent-child; Adolescents; PWI; SWLS;
   BMSLSS; Happiness; Life satisfaction; Positive psychology; Psychological
   assessment; Subjective indicators; CFA; Gender
ID LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; SCHOOL-CHILDREN; INDEX;
   HAPPINESS; HEALTH
AB Casas et al. (J Happiness Stud 9(2):197-205, 2008) found no significant relationship between paired answers given by parents and their 12-16-year-old children (N = 266) for a single-item scale on overall life satisfaction (OLS). However, a significant, but low (.19) parent-child relationship did appear for the PWI multi-item scale. Overall, children reported higher subjective well being than parents. In this article, we present the results obtained from confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), using more scales and a bigger sample (N = 1,250) of paired parents and children. The study uses three multiple-item scales: the PWI, the SWLS and the BMSLSS, and six single-item scales: the OLS, two items from Russell's scale on core affects, one on overall happiness, Fordyce's happiness item and the optional item of the BMSLSS on overall life satisfaction. Separate CFA for each of the 3 multi-item scales showed good fit statistics. In order to check comparability between parents and children, we tested equal loading and intercept constraints. The models with restricted loadings fit only for the PWI and BMSLSS, but none of the models with restricted intercepts fit. Therefore, it was only possible to estimate two factor correlations for parents and their children, both very low (.16 for the PWI, .18 for BMSLSS), and it was not possible to compare factor means. When correlating scores from the 6 single-item scales for parents and children, they were all found to be significant but very low. As regards items from the multiple-item scales for parents and children many correlations are positive and significant, although very low, but others are non significant. The means of some items were substantially higher for children than for parents. For some items, differences were minor, non-significant or even reversed. All of the results suggest that parents' well-being is very weakly related to their own children's well-being, in spite of socialization, common material welfare and genetic influences. However, one outstanding result is that in our Catalan sample, parents' well-being seems to have a greater influence on their female child's well-being than on their male child's.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 1031
EP 1051
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9305-3
GA 042WZ
UT WOS:000311503800005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Miller, P
AF Miller, Paul
TI Degrading, devaluing and discounting: The qualifications of overseas
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SO PERSPECTIVES IN EDUCATION
J9 PERSPECT EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Highlands Sch, London, England.
RP Miller, P, Highlands Sch, London, England.
ID SOCIAL IDENTITY; RELATIVE DEPRIVATION
AB Highly trained teachers from across the world come to England expecting to practise their chosen profession. These expectations are dashed, however, if their foreign credentials and work experience are not recognised as legitimate by potential employers and accreditation bodies. This type of social situation is the focus of the relative deprivation theory (Olson, Herman & Zanna, 1986; Runciman, 1966; Walker & Smith, 2002). According to this theory, relative deprivation is defined as having a perception that an expectation has been dishonoured (the cognitive component) resulting in possessing feelings of injustice, dissatisfaction, and discontent on account of this dishonouring (affective component).
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 25
EP 36
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 1
GA 280EC
UT WOS:000254407000004
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, RA
AF Cummins, RA
TI Objective and subjective quality of life: An interactive model
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Cummins, RA, Deakin Univ, 221 Burwood Highway, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
DE subjective quality of life; objective quality of life; homeostasis;
   threshold; living conditions
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; SATISFACTION; PERCEPTIONS;
   HAPPINESS; STANDARD; ADULTS; CARE
AB This paper reviews the relationship between objective and subjective quality of life indicators. It proposes that the interaction of these variables occurs within a system that homeostatically maintains subjective quality of life within a narrow range. Due to the capacity of this system to adapt to varying environmental circumstances, the objective and subjective indicators are normally poorly correlated. However, it is also proposed that very poor objective conditions can defeat homeostasis and, once this occurs, the objective and subjective indicators display stronger covariation. Empirical data are provided to support this model and the implications for understanding the QOL construct are discussed.
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NR 47
TC 140
BP 55
EP 72
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1007027822521
GA 331YT
UT WOS:000088046800004
ER

PT J
AU Ahlborg, T
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AF Ahlborg, T
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Nordic Sch Publ Hlth, SE-40242 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Halmstad Univ, Halmstad, Sweden.
RP Ahlborg, T, Nordic Sch Publ Hlth, Box 121 33, SE-40242 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM tone.ahlborg@tele2.se
ID MARITAL HAPPINESS; 1ST BABY; MARRIAGE; CHILDBIRTH; PREGNANCY; IMPACT;
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AB This study aimed to describe the quality of the intimate relationship among parents six months after the birth of their first child. The Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) has been modified and used on 820 responding first-time parents, of which 768 were couples. The results reveal that most parents were happy in their relationship, but both mothers and fathers were discontented with the dyadic sexuality. "Being too tired for sexual activity" was a problem, especially for the mothers, and the most common frequency of intercourse was once or twice per month. The result does not support the assumption that the couples compensate the lacking sexuality with sensuality. Good communication within the couple was associated with higher levels of several dimensions of the intimate relationship, especially dyadic consensus and satisfaction. Thus, one way to stabilize and strengthen a relationship when dyadic sexual activity is low would be to emphasize dyadic communication and sensual activity.
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NR 28
TC 14
BP 167
EP 174
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 42
IS 2
GA 931NY
UT WOS:000229493200009
ER

PT J
AU Van Doorn, EA
   Heerdink, MW
   Van Kleef, GA
AF Van Doorn, Evert A.
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   Van Kleef, Gerben A.
TI Emotion and the construal of social situations: Inferences of
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Doorn, Evert A.; Heerdink, Marc W.; Van Kleef, Gerben A.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, NL-1018 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Van Doorn, EA, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Weesperpl 4, NL-1018 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM e.a.vandoorn@uva.nl
DE Cooperation; Emotion; Inferences; Interpersonal interaction; Situation
   construal; Social effects
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; APPRAISAL MODELS; AFFILIATION; PERSPECTIVE;
   CONTAGION; DOMINANCE; RESPONSES; DISPLAYS; BEHAVIOR; OUTCOMES
AB The notion that emotional expressions regulate social life by providing information is gaining popularity. Prior research on the effects of emotional expressions on observers' inferential processes has focused mostly on inferences regarding the personality traits of the expresser, such as dominance and affiliation. We extend this line of research by exploring the possibility that emotional expressions shape observers' construal of social situations. Across three vignette studies, an interaction partner's expressions of anger, compared to expressions of happiness or disappointment, led observers to construe hypothetical situations as less cooperative, both in dyads and groups. These effects occurred even when factual information regarding the cooperativeness or competitiveness of the situation was provided, attesting to the power of emotional expressions in shaping the construal of social situations. Results are discussed in relation to appraisal theory, reverse appraisals, emotions as social information theory, and the emergence of cooperation in groups and cultures.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 442
EP 461
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02699931.2011.648174
GA 945YA
UT WOS:000304311600005
ER

PT J
AU Trachtman, H
AF Trachtman, H
TI The 4 H club: Health, happiness, factor H, and HUS
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Albert Einstein Coll Med, N Shore Long Isl Jewish Hlth Syst, Schneider Childrens Hosp, Div Nephrol, New Hyde Park, NY 11040 USA.
RP Trachtman, H, Albert Einstein Coll Med, N Shore Long Isl Jewish Hlth Syst, Schneider Childrens Hosp, Div Nephrol, Long Isl Campus,Room SCH 365,269-01 76th Ave, New Hyde Park, NY 11040 USA.
ID HEMOLYTIC-UREMIC SYNDROME; PATHOGENESIS
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NR 13
TC 1
BP 303
EP 305
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 138
IS 3
DI 10.1067/mpd.2001.113634
GA 413BZ
UT WOS:000167591200002
ER

PT J
AU Owsley, C
   McGwin, G
   Scilley, K
   Dreer, LE
   Bray, CR
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AF Owsley, C
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TI Focus groups with persons who have age-related macular degeneration:
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SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Sch Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
RP Owsley, C, Univ Alabama, Sch Med, Dept Ophthalmol, 700 S 18th St,Suite 609, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM owsley@uab.edu
DE vision impairment; emotion; age-related macular degeneration; focus
   group
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; VISUAL FUNCTION QUESTIONNAIRE; RANDOMIZED
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; LOW-VISION SERVICES; SELF-MANAGEMENT; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; CLINICAL-TRIAL; OLDER ADULTS; EYE; MACULOPATHY
AB Objective: To identify content areas characterizing emotional issues faced by persons with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Design and Participants: Six focus groups (N = 53) were conducted with persons having AMD, with discussion addressing feelings about vision. Discussion was audiotaped, transcribed, and subjected to content analysis. Results: Twice as many comments conveyed negative as compared with positive affect. Negative comments communicated feelings of frustration, fear, sadness, and inadequacy. Positive comments addressed gratitude and hope. Positive and negative comments were just as likely regardless of disease severity. The tendency to make positive versus negative comments was related to participants' mental health score on the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25) but unrelated to other psychosocially oriented subscales of the NEI VFQ-25 and the presence of probable depression as defined by the 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale. Conclusions: When persons with AMD are given the opportunity to frame the emotional accompaniments of vision impairment from their own perspectives, predominantly negative issues were expressed, yet positive emotions were also mentioned. This information can be used for psychoeducational interventions for this population and the selection of emotional outcome measures when evaluating interventions.
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NR 57
TC 13
BP 23
EP 29
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.51.1.23
GA 022FH
UT WOS:000236040000004
ER

PT J
AU Hahn, VC
   Frese, M
   Binnewies, C
   Schmitt, A
AF Hahn, Verena C.
   Frese, Michael
   Binnewies, Carmen
   Schmitt, Antje
TI Happy and Proactive? The Role of Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being in
   Business Owners' Personal Initiative
SO ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE
J9 ENTREP THEORY PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hahn, Verena C.; Binnewies, Carmen] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Psychol, Mainz, Germany.
   [Frese, Michael] Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
   [Frese, Michael] Leuphana Univ Lueneburg, Dept Management & Org, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Frese, Michael] Dept Strateg Personnel Management, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Schmitt, Antje] Univ Kassel, Dept Business Psychol, Kassel, Germany.
RP Hahn, VC, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Psychol, Mainz, Germany.
EM verena.hahn@uni-mainz.de; michfrese@gmail.com;
   carmen.binnewies@uni-mainz.de; aschmitt@uni-kassel.de
ID ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION; DAY-LEVEL; POSITIVE AFFECT; THINGS HAPPEN;
   SUBJECTIVE VITALITY; DELIBERATE PRACTICE; JOB-PERFORMANCE; WORK; SELF;
   SUCCESS
AB This two-year study with 122 business owners examined the link between affective well-being and task-oriented as well as relationship-oriented personal initiative (PI). We tested two complementary models explaining the link between well-being and PI: (1) broaden-and-build theory and (2) self-regulation as limited resource approach. In line with current research on well-being, we differentiated between hedonic and eudaimonic well-being using life satisfaction and vigor as indicators. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that only vigor predicted both forms of PI. Our results support the self-regulation approach and indicate that eudaimonic well-being is the relevant affective well-being dimension for proactive behavior.
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NR 81
TC 0
BP 97
EP 114
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00490.x
GA 877ST
UT WOS:000299203700005
ER

PT S
AU Jorfi, H
   Jorfi, S
AF Jorfi, Hassan
   Jorfi, Saeid
TI Communication Effectiveness mediates the relationship between Emotional
   Intelligence and Strategic Alignment
SO SOCIALITY AND ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT P ECON DEV RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Jorfi, Hassan] UTM, Educ Adm Iran, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
EM Haassan_jorfee@yahoo.com; Said_jorfi@yahoo.com
DE emotional intelligence; communications effectiveness; strategic
   alignment; demographic variables
AB In today's complex communication environment, emotional intelligence and communication effectiveness, and strategic alignment remains a key topic of concern among managers and employees' worldwide. Communication effectiveness is a key for organization's performance and progress. The interrelationship between emotional intelligence, communication effectiveness, and strategic alignment plays a vital role in the growth and success of organizations of Iran. Emotional intelligence (EI) and communication effectiveness are proposed as an important predictor of key organizational outcomes including strategic alignment. The paper is undertaken to understand the relationship between demographic variables (age and gender) and emotional intelligence, and communications effectiveness to improve strategic alignment in the organizations of Iran. The dimension of this study include: (happiness, assertiveness, and independence). Data (N = 82) for this study were collected through questionnaires and the participants were managers in Agriculture Bank and Educational Administrations of Iran. The aim of paper assesses the emotional intelligence and communication effectiveness and relationship with strategic alignment. The results showed emotional intelligence through communications effectiveness and demographic variable have a positive impact on strategic alignment.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 1
EP 6
PY 2011
VL 10
GA BZY02
UT WOS:000303284800001
ER

PT J
AU Lavee, Y
   Ben-Ari, A
AF Lavee, Y
   Ben-Ari, A
TI Daily stresses and uplifts during times of political tension: Jews and
   Arabs in Israel
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Studies, Sch Social Work, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Lavee, Y, Univ Haifa, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Studies, Sch Social Work, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM lavee@research.haifa.ac.il
ID DAILY HASSLES; LIFE EVENTS; MARITAL QUALITY; HEALTH; MOOD; PREDICTORS;
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AB This study examined similarities and differences between Jews and Arabs in Israel in terms of their daily stressful and uplifting experiences and assessed the relation between these experiences and family and life satisfaction. Data were collected from representative samples of 697 Jews and 303 Arabs by using a computerized-assisted telephone interviewing system. Contrary to expectation, Jews reported more sources of hassles than did Arabs, whereas Arabs reported more uplifts. A structural equation modeling multigroup analysis indicated a similar factor structure for hassles and uplifts in both groups. Family satisfaction was positively related to uplifts but not to hassles. For Arabs, uplifts had a positive effect only on family satisfaction, whereas for Jews they had a positive effect on both family and general life satisfaction.
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NR 38
TC 9
BP 65
EP 73
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 73
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0002-9432.73.1.65
GA 830YW
UT WOS:000222161100007
ER

PT J
AU Lee, BK
AF Lee, BK
TI Development of a Congruence Scale based on the Satir model
SO CONTEMPORARY FAMILY THERAPY
J9 CONTEMP FAM THER
LA English
DT Article
DE Satir; congruence; scale development; intrapsychic; interpersonal;
   spiritual; creative; communal
AB The Congruence Scale derives from the construct of congruence, the goal of therapeutic change in the Satir model. Congruence is conceptualized as a state of awareness, openness, and connection in three human dimensions: the Intrapsychic, Interpersonal, and Universal-Spiritual. Procedures in developing the Congruence Scale are described. Results provide evidence of concurrent validity with the Satisfaction With Life Scale and the Outcome Questionnaire. Four factors of the Congruence Scale are extracted from factor analysis: Intrapsychic-Interpersonal, Spiritual, Creative, and Communal. Further research to confirm the reliability and validity of the congruent construct is recommended.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 217
EP 239
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1014390009534
GA 532QT
UT WOS:000174487100014
ER

PT J
AU REVICKI, DA
   BROWN, RE
   FEENY, DH
   HENRY, D
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   RUDNICK, MR
   BENZ, RL
AF REVICKI, DA
   BROWN, RE
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   HENRY, D
   TEEHAN, BP
   RUDNICK, MR
   BENZ, RL
TI HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY-OF-LIFE ASSOCIATED WITH
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES
J9 AM J KIDNEY DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 MCMASTER UNIV,CTR HLTH ECON & POLICY ANAL,HAMILTON,ON,CANADA.
   UNIV PENN,GRAD HOSP,SCH MED,PHILADELPHIA,PA.
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RP REVICKI, DA, CTR PUBL HLTH RES & EVALUAT,BATTELLE MED TECHNOL ASSESSSMENT PROGRAM,2101 WILSON BLVD,ARLINGTON,VA 22201, USA.
DE HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE; RECOMBINANT HUMAN ERYTHROPOIETIN;
   ANEMIA; PREDIALYSIS CHRONIC RENAL DISEASE; RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL
ID PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; ANEMIA; HEMODIALYSIS; EFFICACY; VALIDITY
AB The investigators evaluated the impact of recombinant human erythropoietin (r-HuEPO) therapy on health-related quality of life (HRQL) in predialysis chronic renal disease patients with anemia. Eighty-three patients were entered into a randomized, parallel-group, open-label clinical trial with follow-up evaluations over 48 weeks. Forty-three patients were assigned to r-HuEPO treatment, and 40 patients were assigned to an untreated control group. Hematocrit levers were measured at baseline and monthly. HRQL was assessed at baseline and at weeks 16, 32 and 48. The HRQL assessment included measures of physical function, energy, role function, health distress, cognitive function, social function, home management, sexual dysfunction, depression, and life satisfaction. Significant improvements in hematocrit levels were observed in the r-HuEPO-treated group (P < 0.0001), and no changes were seen in the untreated group. Correction of anemia (hematocrit greater than or equal to 36) occurred in 79% of r-HuEPO-treated patients and 0% of control patients. Significant improvements in assessments of energy (P < 0.05), physical function (P < 0.05), home management (P < 0.05), social activity (P < 0.05), and cognitive function (P < 0.05) were found for the r-HuEPO-treated group. No changes were observed in the control group, except for a decrease in physical function (P < 0.05). Between-group differences favoring the r-HuEPO-treated group were found for energy (P < 0.05) and physical functioning (P < 0.05). In patients receiving r-HuEPO, significant improvements were seen in hematocrit levels, and these increases resulted in improvements in HRQL. (C) 1995 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc.
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DI 10.1016/0272-6386(95)90122-1
GA QQ636
UT WOS:A1995QQ63600004
ER

PT J
AU Song, KS
   Lee, WY
AF Song, KS
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TI A virtual reality application for geometry classes
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Korea Natl Univ Educ, Dept Comp Educ, Chungwon Kun 363791, Chungbuk, South Korea.
   Kasan Middle Sch, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Song, KS, Korea Natl Univ Educ, Dept Comp Educ, San 7, Chungwon Kun 363791, Chungbuk, South Korea.
DE computer; geometry; mathematics; school; virtual reality; VRML;
   World-wide web
AB In communicating information about geometric figures, one drawing may be worth many hundreds of words and, therefore, visualisation aids for complicated three-dimensional (3-D) solid objects are very helpful for both teacher and students. This paper describes the use of the Virtual Reality Modelling Language (VRML) to visualise 3-D objects for middle school geometry classes in a networked environment and shows its usefulness for both teacher and students. In class, the teachers use VRML objects retrieved from their server and students are allowed to explore these objects accessing the teachers' server via the world-wide web. A comparison of the test results from VRML-based geometry classes and traditional classes, that solely depend on verbal explanation with paper and pencil, show that the application of VRML-based 3-D objects has a positive affect on students' learning of geometric topics.
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GA 567BZ
UT WOS:000176465100006
ER

PT J
AU Schnall, S
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AF Schnall, S
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Clark Univ, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
RP Schnall, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
ID INDUCED MOOD; MUTUAL GAZE; RETRIEVAL; FEELINGS; BEHAVIOR; EVENTS
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TC 20
BP 787
EP 797
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02699930244000183
GA 702CZ
UT WOS:000184208900007
ER

PT J
AU Vothknecht, S
   Schoevers, RA
   de Haan, L
AF Vothknecht, Sylke
   Schoevers, Robert A.
   de Haan, Lieuwe
TI Subjective well-being in schizophrenia as measured with the Subjective
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SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vothknecht, Sylke] Arkin Mental Hlth Amsterdam, Dept Training & Res, NL-1018 WE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Schoevers, Robert A.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Psychiat, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
   [de Haan, Lieuwe] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Acad Psychiat Ctr, Dept Early Psychosis, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Vothknecht, S, Arkin Mental Hlth Amsterdam, Dept Training & Res, Roetersstr 210, NL-1018 WE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM sylke.vothknecht@planet.nl
DE psychosis; schizophrenia; subjective experience; subjective well-being;
   subjective well-being under neuroleptic treatment; SWN
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DOPAMINE-D-2 RECEPTOR OCCUPANCY; 1ST EPISODE
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; DEFICIT SYNDROME SCALE; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS; TREATED
   PATIENTS; OPEN-LABEL; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; OUT-PATIENTS; SHORT-FORM
AB Objective: The Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic Treatment scale (SWN) is the most widely used self-rating scale in recent research of subjective well-being in schizophrenia. We reviewed all available publications on relevant research of subjective well-being using the SWN, in order to evaluate measurement of subjective well-being with a single instrument.
   Method: A MEDLINE and Embase search was performed for studies published between January 1994 and August 2010, analysing controlled and open clinical trials using the SWN.
   Results: A total of 52 publications were identified covering 44 studies. Strong evidence exists for improvement of subjective well-being during treatment. Atypical antipsychotics are associated with a higher level of well-being. However, dosage is more important than the kind of medication. Striatal dopamine D-2 receptor occupancy is correlated with subjective well-being. Early positive response of subjective well-being is predictive of a better outcome. Research on determinants of subjective well-being is rapidly expanding, focusing mostly on the effects of medication.
   Conclusions: Subjective well-being of schizophrenia patients is a valuable outcome measure. It can be improved by optimizing antipsychotic treatment. More research on psychological and genetic predictors of subjective well-being is needed.
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DI 10.3109/00048674.2010.545984
GA 726RC
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ER

PT J
AU Clark, KD
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AF Clark, Kevin D.
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C1 [Clark, Kevin D.; Maggitti, Patrick G.] Villanova Univ, Villanova Sch Business, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
RP Maggitti, PG, Villanova Univ, Villanova Sch Business, 800 Lancaster Ave, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
EM patrick.maggitti@villanova.edu
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AB Confidence is necessary for effective top management team (TMT) functioning, however overconfidence or hubris has been associated with poor outcomes. Researchers have struggled to untangle questions of how much confidence is functional and whether there are different forms of confidence. Using data from a field study of 54 public high-technology firms we provide a richer understanding of the complex influence of one type of confidence, TMT potency on strategic decision-making. Specifically, using a field study of TMTs of 54 public high technology firms we find potency at least partially mediates the relationship between TMT experience and knowledge, TMT interaction process, and strategic decision speed. Post-hoc analysis of high potency teams suggests that potency may be either functional leading to high performance, or dysfunctional resulting in low performance. Potency appears to be a multi-faceted construct consisting of both level and domain boundedness. We offer propositions that begin to untangle the origins of functional versus dysfunctional potency or hubris.
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NR 109
TC 0
BP 1168
EP 1193
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 49
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2012.01060.x
GA 019LJ
UT WOS:000309740800002
ER

PT J
AU Tamim, H
   Manson, J
   Shah, S
   Dogra, S
AF Tamim, Hala
   Manson, James
   Shah, Suhayb
   Dogra, Shilpa
TI HAPPINESS IS A DETERMINANT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS AMONG ETHNICALLY
   DIVERSE OLDER ADULTS
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 J AGING PHYS ACTIV
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Tamim, Hala; Manson, James; Shah, Suhayb] York Univ, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
   [Dogra, Shilpa] Acadia Univ, Wolfville, NS B0P 1X0, Canada.
DE Happiness; Physical Activity; Ethnicity; Urban; Sex
NR 0
TC 0
BP S337
EP S337
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 20
GA 987QZ
UT WOS:000307433500584
ER

PT J
AU HULIN, CL
AF HULIN, CL
TI SOURCES OF VARIATION IN JOB AND LIFE SATISFACTION - ROLE OF COMMUNITY
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DI 10.1037/h0027853
GA D9559
UT WOS:A1969D955900005
ER

PT J
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AF CHATTERS, LM
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING EVALUATIONS AMONG OLDER BLACK-AMERICANS
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
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C1 BRANDEIS UNIV,FLORENCE HELLER GRAD SCH,WALTHAM,MA 02254.
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NR 55
TC 14
BP 184
EP 190
PY 1988
PD JUN
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.3.2.184
GA N7359
UT WOS:A1988N735900010
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Vasiliki, B
   Jasmin-Olga, S
AF Vasiliki, Brouskeli
   Jasmin-Olga, Sarafidou
TI Satisfaction with life, and psychosomatic health among future educators
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 97
EP 97
PY 2011
VL 26
GA 882JR
UT WOS:000299560400266
ER

PT J
AU Asla, T
   Williamson, K
   Mills, J
AF Asla, T
   Williamson, K
   Mills, J
TI The role of information in successful aging: The case for a research
   focus on the oldest old
SO LIBRARY & INFORMATION SCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 LIBR INFORM SCI RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Charles Sturt Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.
   Monash Univ, Informat & Telecommun Needs Res, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Williamson, K, Charles Sturt Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Locked Bag 675, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.
EM Kirsty.Williamson@infotech.monash.edu.au
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SEEKING BEHAVIOR; COMMUNITY; NEEDS
AB There are gaps in research regarding the role of information in successful aging as well as concerning the information-seeking behavior of the "oldest old" (those aged 85+). This article encourages researchers in library and information science (LIS) to consider undertaking research to fill these gaps. It therefore addresses issues about the importance of the oldest age group; aging theories, including those specific to successful aging; available theories from the field of human information behavior; prior research about the information needs of the oldest old and source use (including the Internet); and the role that information might play in whether or not people are aging successfully. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 49
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VL 28
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DI 10.1016/j.lisr.2005.11.005
GA 027FD
UT WOS:000236398600005
ER

PT J
AU Rentfrow, PJ
   Mellander, C
   Florida, R
AF Rentfrow, Peter J.
   Mellander, Charlotta
   Florida, Richard
TI Happy States of America: A state-level analysis of psychological,
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rentfrow, Peter J.] Univ Cambridge, Fac Polit Psychol Sociol & Int Studies, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
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RP Rentfrow, PJ, Univ Cambridge, Fac Polit Psychol Sociol & Int Studies, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
EM pjr39@cam.ac.uk; charlotta.mellander@jibs.se; florida@rotman.utoronto.ca
DE Well-being; Economic geography; Regional differences; Personality
ID HAPPINESS; LIFE; PERSONALITY; NATIONS
AB Cross-national research indicates that well-being is comparatively high in wealthy nations where importance is placed on freedom, self-expression, and independence. The present research aimed to replicate and extend previous work by examining the geographic distribution and correlates of well-being within the US. Links between the Gallup Organization's Well-being Index and state-level indicators of wealth, Class Structure, education, social diversity, and personality were examined. Results Suggested that residents of states with high levels of well-being were wealthier, better educated, more tolerant, and emotionally stable compared to residents of states with comparatively low levels of well-being. Analyses indicated that connections between well-being and class structure, diversity, and personality remained after controlling income. Causes and consequences of regional differences in well-being are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 1073
EP 1082
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VL 43
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DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.08.005
GA 523ZO
UT WOS:000272113800014
ER

PT J
AU Khattab, N
   Fenton, S
AF Khattab, Nabil
   Fenton, Steve
TI What Makes Young Adults Happy? Employment and Non-work as Determinants
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SO SOCIOLOGY-THE JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 SOCIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Khattab, Nabil; Fenton, Steve] Univ Bristol, Ctr Study Ethn & Citizenshipe, Bristol Inst Publ zffairs, Bristol BS8 1TX, Avon, England.
   [Khattab, Nabil; Fenton, Steve] Univ Bristol, Dept Sociol, Bristol BS8 1TX, Avon, England.
RP Khattab, N, Univ Bristol, Ctr Study Ethn & Citizenshipe, Bristol Inst Publ zffairs, 3 Priory Rd, Bristol BS8 1TX, Avon, England.
EM nabil.khattab@bristol.ac.uk; steve.fenton@bristol.ac.uk
DE employment; gender; life control; life satisfaction; non-work
ID LABOR-MARKETS; ATTITUDES; WORKING
AB Durkheim and subsequent commentators have argued for the 'benign' influence of work and employment in modern life. Contemporary patterns of work and employment are thought to be fragmented and precarious and thus alienating and demoralizing - and this runs largely, but not wholly, counter to Durkheim's prognosis. If employment may be integrative or demoralizing, this raises the question of 'are employment factors key determinants of life satisfaction?' We explore data on 1100 young adults to test the relationship between employment variables, non-employment variables and life satisfaction. Employment-related variables are significantly related to Life Satisfaction (LS) as are non-employment variables (social relations, home satisfaction). Crucially, the influence of all variables on LS is mediated by 'sense of life control', and patterns for young men and women differ significantly, suggesting divergent valuation of work and home. Regression models uncover, with some precision, direct and indirect relationships between independent variables and Life Satisfaction.
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BP 11
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VL 43
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UT WOS:000263363400002
ER

PT J
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AF Abdallah, T
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RP Abdallah, T, BETHLEHEM UNIV,DEPT SOCIAL SCI,POB 9,BETHLEHEM,ISRAEL.
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NR 17
TC 2
BP 367
EP 371
PY 1997
PD SUM
VL 32
IS 126
GA XB767
UT WOS:A1997XB76700012
ER

PT J
AU Pettersson, E
   Boker, SM
   Watson, D
   Clark, LA
   Tellegen, A
AF Pettersson, Erik
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TI Modeling daily variation in the affective circumplex: A dynamical
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C1 [Pettersson, Erik] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
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RP Pettersson, E, Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Box 281, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM erikpett@gmail.com
DE Dynamical systems analysis; Affective circumplex
ID FUNCTIONAL DIMENSIONAL APPROACH; EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE;
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   FEELINGS; EMOTION
AB We modeled daily variation in the affective circumplex using dynamical systems analysis. Eighteen participants self-reported on dimensions of positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), valence, and arousal consecutively for 90 days. Analyses revealed that the farther emotions were from their respective mean levels (equilibria), the faster they returned. However, emotions did not stabilize near equilibria, but rather waxed and waned indefinitely. Constant affective fluctuation may be a feature of normal emotional self-regulation, and stabilization may be relative to a range of emotional states rather than to a single value. When considered in conjunction. NA influenced subsequent trends in PA, potentially highlighting the importance of attending to threats before approaching rewarding stimuli, and arousal influenced valence. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 57
EP 69
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.10.003
GA 081MS
UT WOS:000314326900008
ER

PT J
AU King, R
   Marumo, K
   Paick, JS
   Zhang, K
   Shah, R
   Pangkahila, W
   Yip, AWC
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AF King, R.
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   Zhang, K.
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   Ong, M-L
TI Satisfaction with sex and erection hardness: results of the Asia-Pacific
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPOTENCE RESEARCH
J9 INT J IMPOT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jiann, B-P] Kaohsiung Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Surg, Kaohsiung 81346, Taiwan.
   [King, R.] Sydney Ctr Sexual & Relationship Therapy, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Marumo, K.] Ichikawa Gen Hosp, Tokyo Dent Coll, Dept Urol, Chiba, Japan.
   [Paick, J-S] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Zhang, K.] Peking Univ, Hosp 1, Dept Urol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Shah, R.] Lilavati Hosp & Res Ctr, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
   [Pangkahila, W.] Udayana Univ, Dept Androl & Sexol, Bali, Indonesia.
   [Yip, A. W-C] Kwong Wah Hosp, Dept Surg, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Ong, M-L] Pfizer Inc, New York, NY USA.
RP Jiann, BP, Kaohsiung Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Surg, 386 Ta Chung 1st Rd, Kaohsiung 81346, Taiwan.
EM bpjiaan@vghks.gov.tw
DE hardness; health; penile erections; personal satisfaction; sexual
   behavior
ID PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; DOUBLE-BLIND; HONG-KONG; DYSFUNCTION; MEN;
   PARTNERS; WOMEN; PERSPECTIVE; VARDENAFIL; ATTITUDES
AB The Asia-Pacific Sexual Health and Overall Wellness (AP SHOW) survey assessed sexual satisfaction and health and the association with erection hardness in 13 Asia-Pacific countries/regions. Adults aged 25-74 years who had sexual intercourse >= 1 time in the past 12 months answered Internet surveys or participated in street-intercept interviews. Data were weighted by demographics and country/region size. Of 3957 (men, n = 2016 and women, n = 1941) respondents, 41% of men and 34% of women were completely or very satisfied with sex. Satisfaction with sex was linked to satisfaction with life priorities and overall health. Few respondents (men, 38% and women, 26%) were very or completely satisfied with erection hardness. Optimal erection hardness was reported by 45% of men (48% of women regarding their partners' erections). Erection hardness was associated with increased frequency of sex and importance of and satisfaction with erection-related elements of men's sexual performance. Approximately half of respondents (men, 57% and women, 47%) were at least moderately interested in improving the sexual experience. Most Asia-Pacific respondents were less than very satisfied with sex. Satisfaction with sex was associated with satisfaction with life priorities. Erection hardness was associated with sexual satisfaction and activity, satisfaction with life priorities and overall health. International Journal of Impotence Research (2011) 23, 135-141; doi: 10.1038/ijir.2011.17; published online 16 June 2011
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BP 135
EP 141
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VL 23
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GA 792PU
UT WOS:000292760800001
ER

PT J
AU Geishecker, I
AF Geishecker, Ingo
TI Simultaneity bias in the analysis of perceived job insecurity and
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C1 [Geishecker, Ingo] Univ Gottingen, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
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RP Geishecker, I, Univ Gottingen, Pl Gottinger Sieben 3, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
EM ingo.geishecker@wiwi.uni-goettingen.de
DE Job security; Life satisfaction; Happiness; Unemployment
ID UNEMPLOYMENT; EXPECTATIONS
AB The paper assesses perceived job insecurity as a determinant of current subjective well-being and demonstrates that standard models may yield significantly downward biased estimates. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 319
EP 321
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 116
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2012.03.018
GA 001GW
UT WOS:000308449600014
ER

PT J
AU MacDonald, G
   Borsook, TK
AF MacDonald, Geoff
   Borsook, Terry K.
TI Attachment avoidance and feelings of connection in social interaction
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [MacDonald, Geoff; Borsook, Terry K.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP MacDonald, G, Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
EM gmacdonald@psych.utoronto.ca
DE Adult attachment; Avoidant attachment; Need to belong; Social
   interaction; Social inclusion; Social exclusion
ID BELONG; NEED
AB Individuals high in attachment avoidance claim to be indifferent to the opinions of others. Carvallo and Gabriel (2006) showed that dismissive avoidants who received positive social feedback reported higher levels of positive affect and state self-esteem than dismissives in control conditions. Their data suggest that avoidant individuals are sensitive to acceptance cues, despite avoidants' claims to the contrary. However, the affect and self-esteem effects could represent feelings of hubristic pride (and thus superiority) rather than connection (and thus belongingness). In the current study, participants were randomly assigned to interact with either a highly positive or mildly negative research confederate. Low avoidant individuals felt more connected with the positive than negative confederate, but this effect of experimental condition was even stronger for those high in avoidance. These findings affirm that avoidantly attached invidividuals' feelings of belonging are sensitive to the positivity of social conditions, supporting the universality of the need to belong. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 14
TC 3
BP 1122
EP 1125
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 46
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2010.05.019
GA 682YZ
UT WOS:000284440200039
ER

PT J
AU Pauli-Pott, U
   Mertesacker, B
AF Pauli-Pott, Ursula
   Mertesacker, Bettina
TI Affect expression in mother-infant interaction and subsequent attachment
   development
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pauli-Pott, Ursula; Mertesacker, Bettina] Univ Giessen, Dept Med Psychol, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
RP Pauli-Pott, U, Univ Giessen, Dept Med Psychol, Friedrichstr 36, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
EM Ursula.Pauli-Pott@psycho.med.uni-giessen.de
DE Attachment quality; Emotion socialization; Emotional regulation;
   Mother-infant interaction
ID EMOTION EXPRESSION; COMMUNICATION; SOCIALIZATION; CHILDREN; ORIGINS
AB Study results diverge considerably in respect of the range of emotions expressed and control of negative affect by mothers in subsequently securely and insecurely attached dyads. The present study thus analyzes whether attachment security can be predicted by preceding maternal style of affect expression and control.
   Participants were 89 healthy firstborn infants and their primary caregivers. Infants' and mothers' positive and negative affect expression and maternal lack of openness (i.e. attempts to mask negative emotion) were assessed at 4, 8, and 12 months. Attachment security was assessed at 18 months using Ainsworth's Strange Situation Procedure.
   At 4 months, a pattern consisting of positive maternal affect expression accompanied by neutral or negative expression in the infant was associated with later insecurity. At 12 months, low maternal openness, low amount of negative affect expression and the coincidence of mother and infant's positive affect expression were linked to insecurity.
   Thus, in the infant's first months mothers in subsequently insecurely attached dyads show a high amount of positive emotion which is often not shared with the infant. At the end of the infant's first year these mothers show a less open emotion communication style, including attempts to hide negative affect and heightening of positive mood. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 7
BP 208
EP 215
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2008.12.010
GA 434WV
UT WOS:000265305700008
ER

PT J
AU Mosing, MA
   Pedersen, NL
   Martin, NG
   Wright, MJ
AF Mosing, Miriam A.
   Pedersen, Nancy L.
   Martin, Nicholas G.
   Wright, Margaret J.
TI Sex Differences in the Genetic Architecture of Optimism and Health and
   Their Interrelation: A Study of Australian and Swedish Twins
SO TWIN RESEARCH AND HUMAN GENETICS
J9 TWIN RES HUM GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mosing, Miriam A.; Martin, Nicholas G.; Wright, Margaret J.] Queensland Inst Med Res, Genet Epidemiol Unit, Brisbane, Qld 4029, Australia.
   [Mosing, Miriam A.; Martin, Nicholas G.; Wright, Margaret J.] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Pedersen, Nancy L.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Mosing, MA, Queensland Inst Med Res, Genet Epidemiol Unit, 300 Herston Rd, Brisbane, Qld 4029, Australia.
EM miriam.mosing@qimr.edu.au
DE optimism; self-rated health; mental health; twins
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; ENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES;
   REPORTED HEALTH; GENERAL HEALTH; BREAST-CANCER; ADOPTION TWIN; AGE;
   PERSONALITY; POPULATION
AB Optimism has a positive influence on mental and somatic health throughout lifetime and into old age. This association is mainly due to shared genetic influences, with some indication of sex differences in the heritability of these and related traits (e.g., depression and subjective wellbeing). Here we extend our initial study of Australian twins by combining with data available from Swedish twins, in order to increase the power to explore potential sex differences in the genetic architecture of optimism, mental and self-rated health and their covariation. Optimism, mental, and self-rated health were measured in 3053 Australian (501 identical female (MZf), 153 identical male (MZm), 274 non-identical female (DZf), 77 non-identical male (DZm), and 242 nonidentical opposite-sex twin pairs, and 561 single twins; mean age 60.97 +/- 8.76), and 812 Swedish (71 MZf, 53 MZm, 93 DZf and 67 DZm twin pairs, and 244 single twins; mean age 60 +/- 14.3) twin individuals using the Life Orientation Test (LOT), the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and a single-item self-rating of overall health, respectively. In females all three traits were moderately heritable (.27-.47), whereas in males heritability was substantially lower (.08-.19), but genetic modeling showed that sex differences were not significant. The absence of significant sex differences, despite the consistent trend across the two cohorts, is likely due to a lack of power, raising the importance for future studies, on the same or similar traits, to utilize large samples and to keep the possibility of sex differences in mind when conducting their analyses.
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NR 43
TC 5
BP 322
EP 329
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 4
GA 729ZW
UT WOS:000287994200004
ER

PT J
AU Eichhorn, J
AF Eichhorn, Jan
TI Unemployment Needs Context: How Societal Differences between Countries
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
AB The notion of voluntary unemployment held by orthodox economic theory could be refuted by happiness research, showing that those unemployed experience a persistent loss in life-satisfaction. However, most current research addressing this question is conducted at the individual level or takes into account only simple economic aggregate indicators, such as unemployment rates or inflation. The effects of unemployment on life-satisfaction however are likely to vary between societies depending on factors beyond the economic realm. This paper demonstrates the need to consider a wider set of country-level characteristics, including economic, demographic and attitudinal indicators, if the relationship between unemployment and life-satisfaction is to be understood adequately. Using data from the World Values Survey multi-level models are computed for up to 40 European and Anglo-Saxon societies. While economic indicators such as GDP per capita and income inequality appear to be relevant, unemployment rates seem to not affect the relationship greatly, contrary to results from several previous studies. Other factors however do, either mitigating the loss in life-satisfaction when becoming unemployed (such as the mean level of the perception of autonomy in a society), or further depressing life-satisfaction (such as the mean emphasis of work in a society, the age-dependency ratio or the proportion of women in the labour force). Possible explanations are discussed and suggestions for improved further research made.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1657
EP 1680
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9402-y
UT WOS:000327407200002
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Perez-Blasco, J
   Viguer, P
   Rodrigo, MF
AF Perez-Blasco, Josefa
   Viguer, Paz
   Rodrigo, Maria F.
TI Effects of a mindfulness-based intervention on psychological distress,
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SO ARCHIVES OF WOMENS MENTAL HEALTH
J9 ARCH WOMEN MENT HLTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perez-Blasco, Josefa; Viguer, Paz] Univ Valencia, Dept Dev & Educ Psychol, Valencia, Spain.
   [Rodrigo, Maria F.] Univ Valencia, Dept Methodol Behav Sci, Valencia, Spain.
RP Perez-Blasco, J, Univ Valencia, Dept Dev & Educ Psychol, Valencia, Spain.
EM mindfulnessjpb@gmail.com
DE Mindfulness-based intervention; Breast-feeding mothers; Maternal
   self-efficacy; Well-being; Psychological distress
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION; LEARNED HELPLESSNESS;
   INFANT TEMPERAMENT; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; PRENATAL STRESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   LIFE SCALE; ANXIETY; SATISFACTION
AB Several pilot studies have provided evidence that mindfulness-based intervention is beneficial during pregnancy, yet its effects in mothers during the early parenting period are unknown. The purpose of the present pilot study was to examine the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based intervention in breast-feeding mothers. We developed and tested an 8-week mindfulness-based intervention aimed at improving maternal self-efficacy, mindfulness, self-compassion, satisfaction with life, and subjective happiness, and at reducing psychological distress. A randomized controlled, between-groups design was used with treatment and control groups (n = 26) and pretest and posttest measures. ANCOVA results indicated that, compared to the control group, mothers in the treatment group scored significantly higher on maternal self-efficacy, some dimensions of mindfulness (observing, acting with awareness, non-judging, and non-reactivity), and self-compassion (self-kindness, mindfulness, over-identification, and total self-compassion). In addition, mothers who received the treatment exhibited significantly less anxiety, stress, and psychological distress. The results supported previous research findings about the benefits of mindfulness-based intervention in women from the perinatal and postpartum periods through the early parenting period. Additional research is needed to validate our findings in non-breast-feeding mothers and to examine the intervention's indirect benefits in terms of family relationships and child development.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 227
EP 236
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00737-013-0337-z
GA 149ZJ
UT WOS:000319359700006
ER

PT J
AU CIURCZAK, EW
AF CIURCZAK, EW
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 16
EP 18
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 10
IS 2
GA RF254
UT WOS:A1995RF25400004
ER

PT J
AU Steenwyk, SAM
   Atkins, DC
   Bedics, JD
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AF Steenwyk, Sherry A. M.
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TI Images of God as They Relate to Life Satisfaction and Hopelessness
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION
J9 INT J PSYCHOL RELIG
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DT Article
C1 [Bedics, Jamie D.] Evidence Based Treatment Ctr Seattle LLC, Seattle, WA 98101 USA.
   [Steenwyk, Sherry A. M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Atkins, David C.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Whitley, Bernard E., Jr.] Ball State Univ, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
RP Bedics, JD, Evidence Based Treatment Ctr Seattle LLC, 1200 5th Ave,Suite 800, Seattle, WA 98101 USA.
EM jbedics@dbtseattle.com
ID ADULT ATTACHMENT INTERVIEW; SELF-ESTEEM; MEASURING RELIGION;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MENTAL-HEALTH; SPIRITUALITY; PREJUDICE; SCALE; QUEST
AB The purpose of the present study was to (a) re-evaluate a model of God images based on masculine and feminine characteristics and (b) examine how God images relate to hopelessness and life satisfaction, while controlling for additional religious variables. Participants were 254 college students. A factor analysis indicated that God images did not fall into primarily masculine or feminine factors, rather into Loving, Controlling, and Permissive God factors. Individually, these factors were not found to be significant predictors of hopelessness in a regression analysis, when religious service, participant gender, and religious orientation were controlled. However, an interaction between participant gender and the Controlling God factor indicated that women with more controlling images of God experienced more hopelessness, whereas men with more controlling images of God experienced less hopelessness. Results are discussed in relation to parental styles and gender differences as contributing factors in determining one's image of God.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 85
EP 96
PY 2010
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1080/10508611003607942
GA 593QA
UT WOS:000277473200002
ER

PT J
AU Land, KC
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AF Land, KC
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TI Child and youth well-being in the United States, 1975-1998: Some
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Dept Sociol, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Land, KC, Duke Univ, Dept Sociol, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INFANT-MORTALITY; INVOLVEMENT; WELFARE; DOMAINS;
   TRENDS; FATHER
AB This paper addresses the following questions: Overall, on average, how did child and youth well-being in the United States of America change in the last quarter of the 20th century? Did it improve or deteriorate? By how much? In which domains or areas of social life? For specific age groups? For particular race/ethnic groups? And did race/ethnic groups disparities increase or decrease? To address these questions, some 28 national-level time series of social indicators in seven quality-of-life domains - material well-being, social relationships (with family and peers), health, safety/behavioral concerns, productive activity (educational attainments), place in community (participation in schooling or work institutions), and emotional/spiritual well-being - are reviewed. Twenty-five of these time series date back to 1975 or earlier, while three are based on indicators that commenced in the 1980s. The 25 time series that date back to 1975 are indexed by percentage change from the base year 1975 - that is, subsequent annual observations are computed as percentages of the base year values. Similarly, all 28 time series that are available by 1985 also are indexed separately with 1985 as the base year. This is followed by the construction of seven domain-specific summary well-being indices in which each of the component time series in each of seven well-being domains are equally weighted. The seven component indices then are combined into two equally-weighted summary indices of child and youth well-being - the first of which is based on the 25 social indicator time series that date back to 1975 and the second of which is based on the 28 time series that date back to 1985. We also examine the impact of averaging the well-being indicators across the individual time series rather than across the seven quality of life domains. For this, we calculate corresponding base year 1975 and 1985 summary well-being indices that average equally across the individual component series. Basic findings about trends in child and youth well-being in the United States in the last quarter of the 20th century are shown to depend on both the base year and the formula by which the summary indices are calculated. Findings about child and youth well-being also are dependent upon the specific indicators and domains used in the composition of the summary indices. Using our general indices as metrics by which to measure change, we reach several conclusions. First, using 1975 as a base year - overall conditions of life for children and youths in the United States deteriorated fairly steadily for a number of years in the 1980s and reached low points in the early-1990s. From 1993, they then began an upturn that continued through 1998 towards, but still slightly below, 1975 levels. In other words, while some domains and conditions of life for children/youths improved by 1998 as compared to 1975, others deteriorated. Averaging across all of the domains of life and conditions included in our summary indices, the basic finding is that the overall quality of life of children/youths in the United States was not better in 1998 than in 1975. Using 1985 as a base year, the trend in overall well-being for children/youths shows a similar pattern of decline through the early-1990s followed by an improvement through 1998 to levels slightly above those of the 1985 base year. In other words, compared to 1985 base levels, average conditions of well-being for children/youths in the United States had slightly improved by the late-1990s.
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PT J
AU Noguchi, K
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Mississippi, Dept Psychol, University, MS 38677 USA.
RP Noguchi, K, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM knoguchi@ufl.edu
DE attention; individual differences; positive valence; negative valence
ID AFFECTIVE STATES; PERSONALITY; NEUROTICISM; SCALES; HAPPY
AB We hypothesized individual differences in the tendency to attend to, think about, and focus on positive (or negative) information. A scale measuring these individual differences was constructed and its validity and reliability were examined in three studies. Attention to positive information was related to positive affectivity, extraversion, BAS, optimism. Attention to negative information was related to negative affectivity, neuroticism, BIS, and optimism (inversely). Validity was partially confirmed by a person perception task: individuals high in attention to positive information perceived the character in a story as happy. Attention to positive information was a partial mediator of the relation between extraversion and positive affect and attention to negative information was a partial mediator of the relation between neuroticism and negative affect. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 16
BP 891
EP 910
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.09.008
GA 116QD
UT WOS:000242816500003
ER

PT J
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CR YOGANANDA P, 2000, LEY EXITO COMO LOGRA
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TC 0
BP 55
EP 55
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GA 363PA
UT WOS:000089842700045
ER

PT J
AU Ji, LJ
AF Ji, Li-Jun
TI The leopard cannot change his spots, or can he? Culture and the
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C1 Queens Univ, Dept Psychol, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
RP Ji, LJ, Queens Univ, Dept Psychol, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
EM lijunjii@queensu.ca
DE culture; lay theories of change; development; prediction
ID AMERICAN; CHINESE
AB Chinese and Canadian children were compared to examine cultural and developmental differences in lay theories of change: implicit beliefs about bow the world develops and changes over time. Chinese and Canadian children (ages 7, 9, and 11 years) made predictions about future performance, relationships, happiness, and parental incomes based on a series of scenarios. Overall, the Chinese children predicted greater change than did the Canadian children, indicating that they believed more in change than did the Canadians. Moreover, cultural differences increased significantly with age: In comparison with their Canadian counterparts, Chinese children made no more change predictions at age 7, made slightly more change predictions at age 9, and made significantly more change predictions at age 11. This was true for questions starting with an extremely positive or negative state and those starting with a neutral state. Reasons for cultural and developmental differences were discussed.
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PD MAY
VL 34
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0146167207313935
GA 291BS
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ER

PT J
AU Bertoquini, V
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AF Bertoquini, V
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TI The conceptual structure of subjective well-being
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
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C1 Univ Porto, Fac Psicol & Ciencias Educ, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 27
EP 27
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 20
GA 977XF
UT WOS:000232836100039
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Kozeny, J
   Csemy, L
   Tisanska, L
AF Kozeny, J.
   Csemy, L.
   Tisanska, L.
TI Structural equation modeling of adolescents' life satisfaction
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Charles Univ Prague, Lab Psychomet Studii, Psychiat Centrum Praha, Lekarska Fakulta 3, Prague 18103 8, Czech Republic.
RP Kozeny, J, Charles Univ Prague, Lab Psychomet Studii, Psychiat Centrum Praha, Lekarska Fakulta 3, Ustavni 91, Prague 18103 8, Czech Republic.
EM kozeny@pcp.lf3.cuni.cz
DE well-being; adolescents; SEM
ID SUBJECTIVE HEALTH COMPLAINTS; SELF-ESTEEM; GENDER; SLOVAK; CZECH; AGE
AB Objectives: The aim of the study was to test the effect of emotional support and family cohesion on the relationship among life satisfaction, somatic/psychic problems and adaptation to school environment.
   Subjects and setting: The subjects consisted of 921 15-year-old Czech pupils (508 girls and 413 boys). The data, extracted from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children International data archive, were collected using structured questionnaire in school environment.
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TC 2
BP 224
EP 237
PY 2007
VL 51
IS 3
GA 188DI
UT WOS:000247898800002
ER

PT J
AU Verhaeghe, M
   Bracke, P
   Christiaens, W
AF Verhaeghe, Mieke
   Bracke, Piet
   Christiaens, Wendy
TI Part-time hospitalisation and stigma experiences: a study in
   contemporary psychiatric hospitals
SO BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
J9 BMC HEALTH SERV RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Verhaeghe, Mieke; Bracke, Piet; Christiaens, Wendy] Univ Ghent, Dept Sociol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Verhaeghe, M, Univ Ghent, Dept Sociol, Korte Meer 5, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Mieke.Verhaeghe@Ugent.be; Piet.Bracke@Ugent.be;
   Wendy.Christiaens@Ugent.be
ID PERCEIVED STIGMA; MENTAL-ILLNESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SERVICES; SELF;
   STIGMATIZATION; CONSEQUENCES; DEPRESSION; DISORDERS; ATTITUDES
AB Background: Because numerous studies have revealed the negative consequences of stigmatisation, this study explores the determinants of stigma experiences. In particular, it examines whether or not part-time hospitalisation in contemporary psychiatric hospitals is associated with less stigma experiences than full-time hospitalisation.
   Methods: Survey data on 378 clients of 42 wards from 8 psychiatric hospitals are used to compare full-time clients, part-time clients and clients receiving part-time care as aftercare on three dimensions of stigma experiences, while controlling for symptoms, diagnosis and clients' background characteristics.
   Results: The results reveal that part-time clients without previous full-time hospitalisation report less social rejection than clients who receive full-time hospitalisation. In contrast, clients receiving part-time treatment as aftercare do not differ significantly from full-time clients concerning social rejection. No significant results for the other stigma dimensions were found.
   Conclusion: Concerning social rejection, immediate part-time hospitalisation could be recommended as a means of destigmatisation for clients of contemporary psychiatric hospitals.
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TC 4
AR 125
PY 2008
PD JUN 10
VL 8
DI 10.1186/1472-6963-8-125
GA 322SY
UT WOS:000257396800001
ER

PT J
AU Plunkett, A
AF Plunkett, Adam
TI HAPPINESS IS A CHEMICAL IN THE BRAIN Stories
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LA English
DT Book Review
CR PERILLO L, HAPPINESS IS CHEM BR
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TC 0
BP 26
EP 26
PY 2012
PD MAY 20
GA 944FE
UT WOS:000304183900024
ER

PT J
AU Hays, JC
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   Land, KC
   Blazer, DG
AF Hays, JC
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TI Social correlates of the dimensions of depression in the elderly
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
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DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Study Aging & Human Dev, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Duke Univ, Dept Sociol, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
RP Hays, JC, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Box 3875C, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
EM jch@geri.duke.edu
ID OLDER ADULTS; CES-D; SYMPTOMS; SUPPORT; LIFE; AGE; COMMUNITY; STRESS;
   MODELS; SCALE
AB Few investigations of the social correlates of depressive symptomatology have addressed variation in the correlates across multiple dimensions of depression scales. We examined the relationships of selected social, clinical, and demographic correlates with four dimensions of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies - Depression (CES-D) scale in 3,401 community-dwelling elders in the Piedmont area of North Carolina These correlates explained significant variation in somatic complaints and depressed affect; effects of chronic disability and recent negative events were particularly robust. Having a confidant explained reduced symptomatology for all four dimensions, but particularly for low positive affect and interpersonal problems. Positive affect was also buttressed by helping others. These patterns have particular relevance where treatment for depression is divorced from considerations of the social environment of the elderly patient.
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ER

PT J
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PT J
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ER

PT J
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GA 247UK
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ER

PT J
AU Barone, MJ
   Miniard, PW
AF Barone, MJ
   Miniard, PW
TI Mood and brand extension judgments: Asymmetric effects for desirable
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Iowa State Univ, Coll Business Adm, Dept Mkt, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   Florida Int Univ, Dept Mkt, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
RP Barone, MJ, Iowa State Univ, Coll Business Adm, Dept Mkt, 300 Carver Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PRODUCT QUALITY; CATEGORIZATION; ALLIANCES; MEMORY
AB Although prior research (e.g., Barone, Miniard, & Romeo, 2000) has examined positive mood's impact on extensions of evaluations offered by favorably-evaluated core brands, unknown is whether mood might also influence extension evaluations associated with an unfavorably-evaluated brand. This research provides evidence of an asymmetrical effect of mood for extensions offered by desirable versus undesirable brands. When a favorably-evaluated core brand was involved, positive mood facilitated extension evaluations to a greater extent for moderate extensions than for near and far extensions. In contrast, mood failed to enhance the evaluations of any type of extension introduced by an undesirable core brand.
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GA 609YN
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ER

PT J
AU de Schipper, EJ
   Riksen-Walraven, JM
   Geurts, SAE
   Derksen, JJL
AF de Schipper, Elles J.
   Riksen-Walraven, J. Marianne
   Geurts, Sabine A. E.
   Derksen, Jan J. L.
TI General mood of professional caregivers in child care centers and the
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Schipper, Elles J.; Riksen-Walraven, J. Marianne] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Dev Psychol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Geurts, Sabine A. E.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Work & Org Psychol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Derksen, Jan J. L.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Clin Psychol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Riksen-Walraven, JM, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Dev Psychol, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM m.riksen@psych.ru.nl
DE general mood; positive mood; optimism; professional caregiver; child
   care center; caregiving behavior; caregiver-child interaction; child
   well-being
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSED MOTHERS; SELF-EFFICACY; BEHAVIOR; OPTIMISM;
   RISK; PERSONALITY; CHRONICITY; ADVERSITY; EMOTIONS
AB The present study is the first to relate professional caregivers' general mood to the observed quality of their interactions with the children in their care. A total of 238 female caregivers from 133 child care groups in 64 centers completed the General mood scale of Bar-On's Emotional Quotient Inventory (1997) and was observed while playing with small groups of children. Factor analysis on the General mood scale yielded five general mood factors, one negative and four positive. Two positive mood factors in particular, i.e., positivity and optimism, were found to contribute positively to the quality of professional caregivers' behavior toward the children and, through their caregiving behavior, to the children's well-being. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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VL 42
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DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.07.009
GA 317AD
UT WOS:000256990600001
ER

PT J
AU Czarnecka-Iwanczuk, M
   Stanislawska-Kubiak, M
   Mojs, E
   Wilczak, M
   Samborski, W
AF Czarnecka-Iwanczuk, Marta
   Stanislawska-Kubiak, Maja
   Mojs, Ewa
   Wilczak, Maciej
   Samborski, Wlodzimierz
TI Menopause symptoms versus life satisfaction and self-esteem among women
SO PRZEGLAD MENOPAUZALNY
J9 PRZ MENOPAUZALNY
LA Polish
DT Article
C1 [Czarnecka-Iwanczuk, Marta; Stanislawska-Kubiak, Maja; Mojs, Ewa] Uniwersytetu Med Karola Marcinkowskiego, Zaklad Psychol Klinicznej, Poznan, Poland.
   [Wilczak, Maciej] Uniwersytetu Med Karola Marcinkowskiego, Zaklad Edukacji Med, Poznan, Poland.
   [Wilczak, Maciej] Uniwersytetu Med Karola Marcinkowskiego, Klin Zdrowia Matki & Dziecka Ginekologiczno Poloz, Szpitala Klinicznego, Poznan, Poland.
   [Samborski, Wlodzimierz] Uniwersytetu Med Karola Marcinkowskiego, Katedra Fizjoterapii Reumatol & Rehabil, Poznan, Poland.
   [Samborski, Wlodzimierz] Uniwersytetu Med Karola Marcinkowskiego, Klin Reumatol & Rehabil, Poznan, Poland.
RP Czarnecka-Iwanczuk, M, Uniwersytet Med Karola Marcinkowskiego, Zaklad Psychol Klinicznej, Ul Wawrzyniaka 39, PL-60502 Poznan, Poland.
DE menopause symptoms; self-esteem; life satisfaction
ID TRANSITION
AB Background: The symptoms of bodily changes that appear in the menopausal time cause many health and psychological problems. Moreover, they also influence the quality of life and self-esteem.
   Aim of the study: The aim of survey was to analyze the level of self-esteem and life satisfaction in the context of menopausal symptoms experienced by women in this period of life.
   Material and methods: 82 women aged 45-58 were enrolled in the study. Standardized psychological questionnaires were used. Additional data were collected using a questionnaire developed by the authors.
   Results: The age was negatively correlated with the score in the satisfaction with life questionnaire (Spearman's p = -0.336). Hormone replacement therapy during the last 6 months' period was associated with the results in the menopause symptom list as regards the frequency (Spearman's p = -0.247) and intensity (Spearman's p = -0.258) of the somatic symptoms. The score in the menopause symptom list as far as the frequency of psychological symptoms was positively correlated with the score in the self-esteem scale (Spearman's p = -0.263). Moreover, the results in the scale of somatic symptoms both in frequency and intensity were negatively correlated with the results in satisfaction with life scale (Spearman's p = -0.291 and -0.284).
   Conclusions: Older women in the menopausal period assess their life satisfaction worse. Women that experience more often and more intensive somatic symptoms of menopause, more often use hormone replacement therapy. Women with more frequent psychological symptoms of menopause have lower self-esteem. Moreover, women experiencing more frequent and intensive somatic menopausal symptoms have lower satisfaction with life.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 468
EP 473
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.5114/pm.2012.32539
GA 069VM
UT WOS:000313465200006
ER

PT J
AU Li, PKT
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   Szeto, Cheuk Chun
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J9 NEPHROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Philip Kam-Tao; Chow, Kai Ming; Lau, Miu Fong; Leung, Chi Bon; Kwan, Bonnie Ching Ha; Tong, Yuen Fan; Szeto, Cheuk Chun; Ng, Maggie Miu Man] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Med & Therapeut, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chu, Kwok Hong] Princess Margaret Hosp, Dept Med, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Li, PKT, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Med & Therapeut, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM philipli@cuhk.edu.hk
DE anxiety; organ; questionnaire; stress; transplantation; waiting list
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; KIDNEY-TRANSPLANTATION; DEPRESSION; LIST
AB Aim: We aimed to gain an understanding of patient concerns while on a transplantation waiting list in areas with long transplant waiting time. Methods: The study population comprised patients with organ failure on the transplant waiting list in Hong Kong. They were invited to complete a questionnaire survey. Demographic data and waiting time were collected. Respondents rated their chance of getting transplanted, their subjective concerns and feelings, level of happiness and support received. Results: A total of 442 patients on the waiting list for kidney, liver, lung and heart-lung transplants completed the questionnaire survey. The majority of patients (93.0%) were waiting for kidney transplantation. More than half of the respondents (63.3%) had been waiting for more than 3 years. Patients with longer transplant waiting times had lower self-estimated chance of receiving a transplant (P = 0.004). Self-estimated chance of getting transplanted was positively associated with the happiness score (P < 0.0001). Issues of most concerns to the patients waiting for organ transplants were: inconvenience of therapy (48.2%), disease progression (47.9%), burden to family (59.5%) and financial difficulties (52.3%). More female patients on the waiting list (50.0% vs 25.7% in male) reported concerns about suffering associated with the illnesses. 21.7% of patients considered the level of support received inadequate. Conclusions: Our patients had long waiting time for transplantation, which is associated with a lower perceived chance of getting a transplant. Attention to more psychosocial support to these patients waiting for organ transplant is important. Promoting and improving organ donation would be the ultimate way to help these patients.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 514
EP 518
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1797.2012.01615.x
GA 962TG
UT WOS:000305567300012
ER

PT J
AU Hurt, H
   Giannetta, JM
   Brodsky, NL
   Shera, D
   Romer, D
AF Hurt, Hallam
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   Brodsky, Nancy L.
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TI Gambling initiation in preadolescents
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
J9 J ADOLESCENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hurt, Hallam; Giannetta, Joan M.; Brodsky, Nancy L.; Shera, David] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Romer, Daniel] Univ Penn, Annenberg Publ Policy Ctr, Inst Adolescent Risk Commun, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Hurt, H, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, 3535 Market St,Room 1435, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM hurt@email.chop.edu
DE gambling; risk behaviors; impulsivity; sensation seeking; neurocognitive
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ID SENSATION SEEKING; ADOLESCENTS; HEALTH
AB Gambling has increased in the past decade, with growing opportunities for initiation by adolescents. More limited data, however, are available regarding gambling in preadolescents. In the investigation reported here, gambling for money was the most common risk behavior in 10- to 12-year-olds. Gamblers were more likely to be white, have tried alcohol, have positive affect toward gambling, and have friends who gamble. (c) 2008 Society for Adolescent Medicine. All rights reserved.
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TC 7
BP 91
EP 93
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VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.12.018
GA 316JV
UT WOS:000256946600015
ER

PT J
AU Carratala, JAR
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SO REVISTA DE LITERATURA
J9 REV LITERATURA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.
RP Carratala, JAR, Univ Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.
DE escape drama; happiness comedy; another generation of 27; humor
AB Happiness comedy places in the escape drama, which was practised by some outstanding authors of Franco's dictatorship. This genre has been frequently considered as a kind of answer to a mediocre reality and an invitation to imagination in order to compensate it. However, in the case of some authors like Edgar Neville, happiness comedy had a more direct relation with the vital experience of a cultured and refined minority, that had always been prepared to make the most of a happiness wich, for them, was not only the illusion of a stage.
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GA 975BO
UT WOS:000232636200004
ER

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ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
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AF Lancioni, Giulio E.
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TI Effects of microswitch-based programs on indices of happiness of
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON MENTAL RETARDATION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   One Res Inst, Midlothian, VA USA.
   Univ Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
   Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   Lega F Oro Res Ctr, Osimo, AN, Italy.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONTROL ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULATION; PROFOUND
   MENTAL-RETARDATION; MINIMAL MOTOR BEHAVIOR; INCREASING INDEXES;
   INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; SELF-DETERMINATION; ADULTS; PEOPLE;
   INDIVIDUALS
AB The effects of microswitch-based programs on indices of happiness were evaluated with 9 students who had profound multiple disabilities. Each student received an ABAB sequence in which A represented baseline phases and B, intervention phases. During the latter phases, microswitches were used to enable the students to control preferred environmental stimulation with simple/feasible responses, such as hand-pushing and foot-lifting. Results show that all students increased microswitch responding during the intervention phases. Seven of them also had significant increases in indices of happiness, whereas the other 2 did not. In an attempt to shed some light on the reasons underlying the different outcomes, we examined procedural and methodological aspects of the study.
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NR 43
TC 7
BP 167
EP 176
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 112
IS 3
DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2007)112[167:EOMPOI]2.0.CO;2
GA 166TU
UT WOS:000246404100002
ER

PT J
AU Lee, IC
AF Lee, I-Ching
TI Perceptions of success and life satisfaction: a gender examination in
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
RP Lee, IC, Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Psychol, 64 Zhi Nan Rd Sec 2, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
EM iclee@nccu.edu.tw
ID SCHEMA THEORY; BEHAVIOR; WOMEN; SELF; STEREOTYPES; SCALE; ACHIEVEMENT;
   INVARIANCE; JUDGMENTS; CHINESE
AB Gender socialization creates an expectation that men should achieve success (regardless of how it is defined), so men are under greater pressure than women when encountering successful persons and, accordingly, experience lower life satisfaction. Two experiments were conducted in Taiwan to test the proposed effects on life satisfaction. Study 1 showed that 149 students were more likely to infer successful targets as male than female. A path model demonstrated that feeling less powerful against ideal same-sex persons predicted men's (but not women's) lower life satisfaction after they read about successful targets. Study 2 (106 students) showed that reading about successful targets had differential effects for men and women. Implications regarding culture, gender, and life satisfaction were discussed.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 446
EP 455
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2013.01028.x
GA 091DB
UT WOS:000315028100019
ER

PT J
AU Andersson, MA
AF Andersson, Matthew A.
TI Identity Crises in Love and at Work: Dispositional Optimism as a Durable
   Personal Resource
SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SOC PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Sociol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Andersson, MA, Univ Iowa, Dept Sociol, 140 Seashore Hall W, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM matthew-andersson@uiowa.edu
DE identity control theory; stress process; health; self-esteem;
   dispositional optimism
ID SELF-ESTEEM; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE-COURSE; VERIFICATION; DIVORCE; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   ORIENTATION
AB Using the 2004 General Social Survey (N = 453), the identity stress process is investigated in terms of crises in intimate relationships and at the workplace. I discuss dispositional optimism as a psychological resource that is relatively independent of the situation and the self, making it ideal for structurally disadvantaged actors and for navigating crises that diminish self-based personal resources such as self-esteem. Consistent with this logic, dispositional optimism was associated with increases in self-esteem and self-rated health net of emotional stability; its effect on these outcomes intensified around the time of relationship crises and was stronger for women than for men. Moreover, optimism was more vital to self-rated health than self-esteem during either type of crisis, suggesting it may be a uniquely durable psychological resource in the stress process.
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NR 90
TC 0
BP 290
EP 309
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 75
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0190272512451753
GA 053XO
UT WOS:000312308800002
ER

PT J
AU Leaver, J
AF Leaver, Jon
TI "Sorcellerie evocatoire": Magic and Memory in Baudelaire and Eliphas
   Levi
SO SYMPOSIUM-A QUARTERLY JOURNAL IN MODERN LITERATURES
J9 SYMPOSIUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ La Verne, Honors Program, La Verne, CA 91750 USA.
RP Leaver, J, Univ La Verne, Honors Program, La Verne, CA 91750 USA.
DE Charles Baudelaire; "Un Fantome"; Eliphas Levi (Alphonse Constant);
   lumiere astrale; magic; memory; modernity; occult
AB The relationship between Charles Baudelaire and his contemporary, the occult writer Eliphas Levi, has long interested scholars. This essay argues that instead of fruitlessly looking for evidence of direct literary influence between the two men, we should look on their writings as parallel texts exploring remarkably similar themes but to radically different ends. Both Levi and Baudelaire wrote about the supposed mystical origins of language and were interested in the links between poetry and black magic-a means, in both cases, to conjure up past experiences or absent people. Baudelaire's poem "Un Fantome" also explores the connection between memory and the occult concept of "lumiere astrale," the mystical, unifying force that supposedly penetrated and connected all Creation. Although Baudelaire's writing looked to such occult ideas as potential antidotes to the fragmentation and transience of existence, he saw that they were ultimately marked by a fatal and quintessentially modern irony: Although ideas akin to Levi's may have offered the semblance of plenitude and happiness in their transcendence of daily existence, they also, by definition, held such feelings out of reach in an eternally irretrievable past.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 139
EP 149
PY 2012
VL 66
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00397709.2012.708301
GA 005CH
UT WOS:000308727500003
ER

PT J
AU MEYNELL, H
AF MEYNELL, H
TI THE HOPE OF HAPPINESS - A SKETCH FOR A CHRISTIAN HUMANISM -
   OPPENHEIMER,H
SO PHILOSOPHY
J9 PHILOSOPHY
LA English
DT Book Review
CR OPPENHEIMER H, 1983, HOPE HAPPINESS SKETC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 542
EP 544
PY 1984
VL 59
IS 230
GA TV894
UT WOS:A1984TV89400016
ER

PT J
AU Bonanno, GA
   Kennedy, P
   Galatzer-Levy, IR
   Lude, P
   Elfstrom, ML
AF Bonanno, George A.
   Kennedy, Paul
   Galatzer-Levy, Isaac R.
   Lude, Peter
   Elfstrom, Mangus L.
TI Trajectories of Resilience, Depression, and Anxiety Following Spinal
   Cord Injury
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bonanno, George A.] Columbia Univ Teachers Coll, Dept Counseling & Clin Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   [Kennedy, Paul] Univ Oxford, Oxford Doctoral Course Clin Psychol, Oxford, England.
   [Galatzer-Levy, Isaac R.] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Lude, Peter] Swiss Parapleg Res, Notwil, Switzerland.
   [Lude, Peter] Swiss Parapleg Ctr, Notwil, Switzerland.
   [Elfstrom, Mangus L.] Mardalen Univ, Psychol Div, Sch Sustainable Dev Soc & Technol, Vasteras, Sweden.
RP Bonanno, GA, Columbia Univ Teachers Coll, Dept Counseling & Clin Psychol, 525 W 120th St,Box 218, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM gab38@columbia.edu
DE trauma; resilience; spinal cord injury; coping; depression
ID COPING STRATEGIES; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; HOSPITAL ANXIETY;
   BREAST-CANCER; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS; PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; TRAUMATIC INJURY; CARD-INJURY; MIXTURE
AB Purpose/Objective: To investigate longitudinal trajectories of depression and anxiety symptoms following spinal cord injury (SCI) as well as the predictors of those trajectories. Research Method/Design: A longitudinal study of 233 participants assessed at 4 time points: within 6 weeks, 3 months, I year, and 2 years from the point of injury. Data were analyzed using latent growth mixture modeling to determine the best-fitting model of depression and anxiety trajectories. Covariates assessed during hospitalization were explored as predictors of the trajectories. Results: Analyses for depression and anxiety symptoms revealed 3 similar latent classes: a resilient pattern of stable low symptoms, a pattern of high symptoms followed by improvement (recovery), and delayed symptom elevations. A chronic high depression pattern also emerged but not a chronic high anxiety pattern. Analyses of predictors indicated that compared with other groups, resilient patients had fewer SCI-related quality of life problems, more challenge appraisals and fewer threat appraisals, greater acceptance and fighting spirit, and less coping through social reliance and behavioral disengagement. Conclusion/Implications: Overall, the majority of SCI patients demonstrated considerable psychological resilience. Models for depression and anxiety evidenced a pattern of elevated symptoms followed by improvement and a pattern of delayed symptoms. Chronic high depression was also observed but not chronic high anxiety. Analyses of predictors were consistent with the hypothesis that resilient individuals view major stressors as challenges to be accepted and met with active coping efforts. These results are comparable to other recent studies of major health stressors.
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NR 55
TC 6
BP 236
EP 247
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0029256
GA 999AM
UT WOS:000308281500006
ER

PT J
AU Toussaint, L
   Friedman, P
AF Toussaint, Loren
   Friedman, Philip
TI Forgiveness, Gratitude, and Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Affect and
   Beliefs
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Toussaint, Loren] Luther Coll, Dept Psychol, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
   [Friedman, Philip] Inst Transpersonal Psychol, Palo Alto, CA USA.
   [Friedman, Philip] Fdn Well Being, Philadelphia, PA 19462 USA.
RP Toussaint, L, Luther Coll, Dept Psychol, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
EM touslo01@luther.edu; PhilF101@comcast.net
DE Forgiveness; Gratitude; Happiness; Life-satisfaction; Mediators;
   Well-being
ID DEPRESSION-HAPPINESS SCALE; AFFECT BALANCE SCALE; LIFE-SCALE; HEALTH;
   SELF; SATISFACTION; PSYCHOLOGY; RUMINATION; VALIDITY; OTHERS
AB Forgiveness and gratitude are positive psychological characteristics that are connected to well-being. This study examined these connections in an understudied population of psychotherapy outpatients and examined the extent to which affect and beliefs mediated these relationships. Participants were 72 outpatients who completed a battery of assessments as part of a standard intake protocol. Results showed that forgiveness and gratitude were both positively and strongly associated with well-being and largely, though not completely, mediated by affect and belief. Forgiveness and gratitude may have an important place in the positive psychologist's repertoire of well-being enhancing techniques and exercises in general, and may be particularly powerful with a clinical psychotherapy population.
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NR 49
TC 13
BP 635
EP 654
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9111-8
GA 524WH
UT WOS:000272174600001
ER

PT J
AU Wilkinson, RB
   Walford, WA
AF Wilkinson, RB
   Walford, WA
TI The measurement of adolescent psychological health: One or two
   dimensions?
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Div Psychol, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Wilkinson, RB, Australian Natl Univ, Div Psychol, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
ID CROSS-SECTIONAL DATA; LIFE SCALE; UNEMPLOYMENT; DISTRESS; SATISFACTION;
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AB Psychological health in adult populations has been conceptualized as being comprised of two distinct, though related, dimensions: well-being and distress. Research into adolescent psychological health, however, has been dominated by a single factor approach with well-being and distress defining opposite ends of this continuum. Measures of psychological health were administered to 345 late adolescents. A series of confirmatory factor analyses supported an oblique two-factor model of psychological health with measures of anxiety and negative affect defining a distress construct and measures of positive affect satisfaction with life, and happiness defining a well-being construct. A measure of depression loaded on both well-being and distress It is concluded that although these two dimensions are highly correlated, they are distinguishable in adolescent samples. It is suggested that to avoid confusion in the literature authors should take more care in labeling the aspects of psychological health that they wish to assess.
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NR 47
TC 16
BP 443
EP 455
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1022848001938
GA 106BY
UT WOS:000075110900003
ER

PT J
AU BILSKY, EJ
   HUI, YZ
   HUBBELL, CL
   REID, LD
AF BILSKY, EJ
   HUI, YZ
   HUBBELL, CL
   REID, LD
TI METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINES CAPACITY TO ESTABLISH PLACE PREFERENCES
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SO PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
J9 PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE
LA English
DT Article
C1 RENSSELAER POLYTECH INST,DEPT PSYCHOL,TROY,NY 12180.
DE MDMA; METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE; POSITIVE AFFECT; CONDITIONED PLACE
   PREFERENCE; ETHANOL INTAKE; DRUGS OF ABUSE
ID 3,4-METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE MDMA; RATS; ETHANOL; FLUOXETINE;
   SEROTONIN; CONSUMPTION; MORPHINE; AMPHETAMINE; RECEPTORS; MEDIATION
AB Doses of 0.2, 2.0, 6.3 and 20.0 mg/kg 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), a putative neurotoxin at serotonergic neurons and a recreational drug, were assessed using Sprague-Dawley rats in the conditioned place preference (CPP) test.  Also, the drug's effects on intake of a sweetened ethanol solution (ES) was assessed.  The CPP testing involved multiple administrations of MDMA with frequent periodic testing (weekly for 4 weeks) of MDMA's effects.  Doses of 2.0 and 6.3 mg/kg produced positive CPPs with every test.  MDMA also affected rats' gain in body weight across the 4 weeks of dosing.  The 2.0 mg/kg dose reliably incremented gain in body weight, while the 20.0 mg/kg dose reliably attenuated it.  In the drinking experiment, water-deprived rats (22 h/day) were given daily opportunities to drink either tap water or a sweetened ES.  When stable intakes were achieved, MDMA's effects were assessed across repeated daily administrations (12 days) and subsequently (16 days).  MDMA, dose-relatedly, decreased intake of both ES and water with the highest dose leading to marked loss in body weight.  Intakes of fluids were not modified markedly subsequent to dosing.  In summary, MDMA is an agent that produces a positive CPP (providing further evidence of MDMA's abuse liability), produces changes in weight gain and nonselectively reduces fluid intake among fluid-deprived rats.
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NR 27
TC 47
BP 633
EP 638
PY 1990
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1016/0091-3057(90)90538-S
GA ER210
UT WOS:A1990ER21000008
ER

PT J
AU Roysamb, E
AF Roysamb, E
TI Risk behaviour: Towards a model of affectively construed action
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
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LA English
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RP Roysamb, E, NATL PUBL HLTH INST,POB 4404,N-0403 OSLO,NORWAY.
ID HEALTH BEHAVIOR; ATTITUDES; APPRAISAL; MOOD; PERSONALITY; PERCEPTION;
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AB The purpose of the study was to examine the relation between mental construals of risk-related behaviour and self-reported behaviour performance (ie. car-speeding). The study is integrative theoretically building upon Personal Construct Theory and conceptual frameworks developed in emotion research. Construals of speeding and non-speeding were measured by 15 semantic differential scales, comprising both cognitive aspects (e.g. control and risk perception) and emotional aspects (e.g. fear, happiness) (N=1075). Construals were found to be organised within a two-dimensional structure, interpreted as basically affective. Reported speeding behaviour was related to both dimensions of construal, and construals of both the risk behaviour and the alternative behaviour had independent effects upon behaviour (Multiple R=0.65, P<0.001). Interpretation of the results focuses on the underlying affective qualities of the construals as motivators in the process of risk behaviour generation. A Model of Affectively Construed Action (MACA), comprising the notion of emotional cybernetics, is proposed as a framework for understanding risk behaviour. Copyright (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 70
TC 3
BP 33
EP 46
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(96)00164-X
GA WB754
UT WOS:A1997WB75400005
ER

PT J
AU Wang, K
   Hoosain, R
   Yang, RM
   Meng, Y
   Wang, CQ
AF Wang, K
   Hoosain, R
   Yang, RM
   Meng, Y
   Wang, CQ
TI Impairment of recognition of disgust in Chinese with Huntington's or
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SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Anhui Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurol, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
   Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Neurol Inst Anhui, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, K, Anhui Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurol, Jixi rd, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
DE basal ganglia; Huntington's disease; Wilson's disease; emotion;
   perception; disgust
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; AMYGDALA DAMAGE; FEAR;
   PERCEPTION; EMOTION; COMPREHENSION; INFORMATION; DEFICITS; PROSODY
AB The selective involvement of the basal ganglia in recognition of the facial expression of disgust was investigated by examining a group of six symptomatic Huntington's disease patients and 32 Wilson's disease patients in China. Morphed photographs of facial expressions covering happiness-surprise-fear-sadness-disgust-anger were used and the patients were asked to label each photo. Other measures assessed basic cognitive functions and perception of non-emotion facial information, such as perception of gender, age, gaze direction, and recognition of unfamiliar as well as famous people. There was dissociation between the perception of emotions and other facial information, and between impairment of recognition of disgust and other emotions. The basal ganglia are the overlapping substrate involved in both Huntington's and Wilson's disease, although each has its own other lesions. The differentially severe impairment of recognition of disgust in the Chinese Huntington's disease and Wilson's disease patients strengthens the view that basal ganglia are selectively involved in processing the emotion of disgust. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 48
BP 527
EP 537
PY 2003
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00171-9
GA 654FQ
UT WOS:000181483900002
ER

PT J
AU Klaassen, K
   Nyklicek, I
   Traa, S
   de Nijs, R
AF Klaassen, Kim
   Nyklicek, Ivan
   Traa, Simone
   de Nijs, Ron
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J9 CLIN RHEUMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Klaassen, Kim; Nyklicek, Ivan] Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol, Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis CoRPS, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Traa, Simone] Maxima Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
   [de Nijs, Ron] Reg Rheumat Ctr ZO Brabant, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
RP Nyklicek, I, Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol, Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis CoRPS, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM i.nyklicek@tilburguniversity.edu
DE Disease activity; Distressed (type D) personality; Mindfulness; Quality
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; HEALTH-ASSESSMENT
   QUESTIONNAIRE; PROSTATE-CANCER OUTPATIENTS; STRESS REDUCTION; NEGATIVE
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AB The distressed personality type ("type D personality") has been shown to be associated with low quality of life and higher morbidity and mortality in various patient groups. Because the role of type D personality is unknown in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the aim of the present study was to investigate the association of type D personality with aspects of quality of life and disease activity in RA patients. In addition, a potential buffering effect by accepting mindfulness was examined. Participants were 147 patients between 22 and 87 years of age. Patients completed relevant questionnaires at home and the disease activity score was determined. After controlling for potentially confounding variables, multivariate analyses of covariance showed an association of type D personality with a lower satisfaction with life (p<0.001) and a lower psychological well-being (p<0.001), but not disease activity in RA patients. Although mindfulness was associated with a higher satisfaction with life (p=0.02) and positive mood (p=0.01), it did not diminish the unfavourable associations between type D and well-being. In conclusion, although type D personality is related with lower well-being, it does not seem to be associated with disability or disease activity in RA patients.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 661
EP 667
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10067-011-1905-0
GA 934MU
UT WOS:000303449200011
ER

PT J
AU Johnsen, EL
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Johnsen, EL, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, E11 Seashore Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
ID PERCEIVED STRESS; EMOTIONAL IMAGERY; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
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AB This study examined the contribution of imagery ability to psychological and physiological responses to stress and relaxation. Individuals (N = 176) participated in two study sessions. In the first session, participants completed the Creative Imagination Scale and were block-randomized to a stress or relaxation condition based on imaging scores. During the second session, stress and mood were assessed before and after participants watched a stressful movie or listened to a relaxation tape. Finger temperature was monitored during the interventions. Changes in temperature and in self-reports of stress and mood indicated that the manipulations were effective. In comparison to low imagers, high imagers reported greater stress after the movie and less stress and negative affect after the relaxation tape. Imagery ability predicted neither levels of negative affect following the stress condition nor changes in positive affect or temperature during the interventions. In the stress condition, expectations of stress partially mediated the relation between imagery ability and psychological stress. In contrast, expectations of relaxation did not significantly predict responses to the relaxation intervention. These findings suggest that imagery ability is related to greater subjective responses to both stress and relaxation and that, in stressful situations, expectancies may account for some of the effects of imagery ability on perceived stress.
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NR 50
TC 6
BP 273
EP 281
PY 2001
PD FAL
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1207/S15324796ABM2304_6
GA 495TL
UT WOS:000172356400006
ER

PT J
AU Olgiati, A
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AF Olgiati, Analia
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LA English
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C1 [Olgiati, Analia; Calvo, Rocio] Harvard Univ, Harvard Ctr Populat & Dev Studies, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
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RP Olgiati, A, Harvard Univ, Harvard Ctr Populat & Dev Studies, 9 Bow St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM a.olgiati@gmail.com
DE Life Satisfaction/Happiness; International migration; Income; Gallup
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DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0151-4
GA 230WD
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PT J
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   Wong, W. Douglas
   Weiser, Martin R.
   Guillem, Jose G.
   Paty, Philip B.
   Nash, Garrett M.
   Temple, Larissa K.
TI Impact of a Temporary Stoma on the Quality of Life of Rectal Cancer
   Patients Undergoing Treatment
SO ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY
J9 ANN SURG ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Neuman, Heather B.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
   [Patil, Sujata; Fuzesi, Sarah; Wong, W. Douglas; Weiser, Martin R.; Guillem, Jose G.; Paty, Philip B.; Nash, Garrett M.; Temple, Larissa K.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, New York, NY 10021 USA.
RP Temple, LK, Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA.
EM temple1@mskcc.org
ID LOW ANTERIOR RESECTION; SPHINCTER-SPARING SURGERY; ANASTOMOTIC LEAKAGE;
   COLORECTAL-CANCER; LOOP ILEOSTOMY; MESORECTAL EXCISION; DEFUNCTIONING
   STOMA; CURATIVE RESECTION; METAANALYSIS; SURVIVAL
AB Data from randomized controlled trials support use of a diverting stoma in rectal cancer patients with low anastomoses, but there is little data on how this impacts patient quality of life (QOL). This study prospectively evaluates QOL in stage I-III rectal cancer patients undergoing sphincter-preserving surgery (SPS) with a temporary diverting stoma.
   Patents were identified from a prospective single-institution study of stage I-III rectal cancer patients undergoing SPS. Patients completed the EORTC C30/CR38 QOL scale preoperatively, at stoma closure, and at 6 months. The Stoma Quality of Life (SQOL) was administered at stoma closure. Subscales of the EORTC hypothesized to be affected by a diverting stoma were identified a priori. Longitudinal trends were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. Frequencies for responses on specific SQOL items were tabulated, and correlations between SQOL subscales and EORTC Global QOL assessed with Pearson correlation coefficient.
   Global QOL was reportedly good (mean score 70.2) and did not change with a temporary stoma (P = .83). Physical (P = .33), role (P = .07), and social function (P = .48) were also stable. Decreased body image was observed (P = .03). Stoma-related difficulties identified by the SQOL included sexual activity (53%), leakage (39%), discomfort in clothing (34%), concerns regarding privacy to empty pouch (32%), and feeling unattractive (31%). "Overall satisfaction with life," Work/social function (P < .001), sexuality/body image (P = .01), and stoma function (P = .01) subscales of the SQOL correlated strongly with the EORTC Global QOL score (P < .001).
   In this longitudinal study of QOL in rectal cancer patients with a temporary stoma, Global QOL was good despite significant stoma-related difficulties. Use of alternative research methodology is necessary to provide insight into why this contradiction exists.
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NR 34
TC 7
BP 1397
EP 1403
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1245/s10434-010-1446-9
GA 750RB
UT WOS:000289564600029
ER

PT J
AU Brenna, V
   Proietti, V
   Montirosso, R
   Turati, C
AF Brenna, Viola
   Proietti, Valentina
   Montirosso, Rosario
   Turati, Chiara
TI Positive, but not negative, facial expressions facilitate 3-month-olds'
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brenna, Viola; Montirosso, Rosario] Sci Inst E Medea, Bosisio Parini, LC, Italy.
   [Proietti, Valentina; Turati, Chiara] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
RP Brenna, V, Sci Inst E Medea, Bosisio Parini, LC, Italy.
EM viola.brenna@bp.lnf.it
DE emotion; face processing; familiarization; identity; infancy
ID CONFIGURAL INFORMATION; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS; 7-MONTH-OLD INFANTS;
   IDENTITY; INVERSION; ATTENTION
AB The current study examined whether and how the presence of a positive or a negative emotional expression may affect the face recognition process at 3 months of age. Using a familiarization procedure, Experiment 1 demonstrated that positive (i.e., happiness), but not negative (i.e., fear and anger) facial expressions facilitate infants' ability to recognize an individual face. Experiment 2 showed that the advantage of positive over negative facial expressions is driven by the processing of salient features inherent in the happy expression, rather than by the processing of the configural information conveyed by the entire happy face. Overall, these results support the presence of a mutual interaction between face identity and emotion recognition.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 137
EP 142
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0165025412465363
GA 132CX
UT WOS:000318046600012
ER

PT J
AU Martinez, E
   Tatum, KL
   Glass, M
   Bernath, A
   Ferris, D
   Reynolds, P
   Schnoll, RA
AF Martinez, Elisa
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TI Correlates of smoking cessation self-efficacy in a community sample of
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J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martinez, Elisa; Schnoll, Robert A.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
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RP Martinez, E, Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, 3535 Market St,4th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM emart@mail.med.upenn.edu; schnoll@mail.med.upenn.edu
DE Self-efficacy; Smoking; Tobacco; Perceived control; Cue reactivity
ID NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; RELAPSE; ADDICTION; URGES; QUESTIONNAIRE;
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AB While numerous studies show that higher levels of smoking cessation self-efficacy predicts motivation to quit smoking and successful smoking cessation, few studies have evaluated factors related to smoking cessation self-efficacy that could be targets of behavioral interventions to promote greater confidence to quit smoking. This study, using a large community sample of smokers enrolled in a smoking cessation treatment program, evaluated potential associations between self-efficacy to quit smoking and demographic (e.g., age, race), smoking-related (e.g., rate, cessation history, past use of treatments), and psychosocial (e.g., stress, cue reactivity. self-medication smoking) variables. The results indicated that Hispanic-American smokers, relative to smokers of other racial/ethnic groups, report significantly lower self-efficacy to quit smoking when facing internal stimuli (e.g., feeling depressed), as do smokers who report that they have little confidence to control abstinence-induced symptoms (F(9,576)=6.9, p<.001). The results also indicated that smokers who reported that they have little confidence to control abstinence-induced symptoms and report high smoking urge reactivity to Situations that illicit positive affect (e.g., at a bar, with coffee, at a party) report lower self-efficacy to quit smoking when facing external stimuli (e.g., during a celebration; F [7,600] = 9.05, p <.05). These findings can be used to refine behavioral smoking cessation interventions to increase self-efficacy to quit smoking. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 3
BP 175
EP 178
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.09.016
GA 532QD
UT WOS:000272763600019
ER

PT J
AU Lander, L
   Klepser, DG
   Cochran, GL
   Lomelin, DE
   Morien, M
AF Lander, Lina
   Klepser, Donald G.
   Cochran, Gary L.
   Lomelin, Daniel E.
   Morien, Marsha
TI Barriers to Electronic Prescribing: Nebraska Pharmacists' Perspective
SO JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Klepser, Donald G.; Cochran, Gary L.] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Pharm Practice, Coll Pharm, Omaha, NE 68198 USA.
   [Lander, Lina; Lomelin, Daniel E.] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Epidemiol, Coll Publ Hlth, Omaha, NE 68198 USA.
   [Morien, Marsha] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Hlth Serv Res & Adm, Coll Publ Hlth, Omaha, NE 68198 USA.
RP Klepser, DG, Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Pharm Practice, Coll Pharm, 986045 Nebraska Med Ctr, Omaha, NE 68198 USA.
EM dklepser@unmc.edu
DE barriers; e-prescribing; health information exchange; Nebraska;
   pharmacist
AB Purpose: Electronic prescribing (e-prescribing) and its accompanying clinical decision support capabilities have been promoted as means for reducing medication errors and improving efficiency. The objectives of this study were to identify the barriers to adoption of e-prescribing among nonparticipating Nebraska pharmacies and to describe how the lack of pharmacy participation impacts the ability of physicians to meet meaningful use criteria. Methods: We interviewed pharmacists and/or managers from nonparticipating pharmacies to determine barriers to the adoption of e-prescribing. We used open-ended questions and a structured questionnaire to capture participants responses. Findings: Of the 23 participants, 10 (43%) reported plans to implement e-prescribing sometime in the future but delayed participation due to transaction fees and maintenance costs, as well as lack of demand from customers and prescribers to implement e-prescribing. Nine participants (39%) reported no intention to e-prescribe in the future, citing start-up costs for implementing e-prescribing, transaction fees and maintenance costs, happiness with the current system, and lack of understanding about e-prescribing's benefits and how to implement e-prescribing. Conclusions: The barriers to e-prescribing identified by both late adopters and those not willing to accept e-prescriptions were similar and were mainly initial costs and transaction fees associated with each new prescription. For some rural pharmacies, not participating in e-prescribing may be a rational business decision. To increase participation, waiving or reimbursing transaction fees, based on demographic or financial characteristics of the pharmacy, may be warranted.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 119
EP 124
PY 2013
PD WIN
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2012.00438.x
GA 065AP
UT WOS:000313119100015
ER

PT J
AU Vazquez, C
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   Hervas, G
AF Vazquez, Carmelo
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TI Satisfaction with Life Scale in a Representative Sample of Spanish
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SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vazquez, Carmelo; Duque, Almudena; Hervas, Gonzalo] Univ Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
RP Vazquez, C, Fac Psicol, Campus Somosaguas, Pozuelo Alarcon Madrid 28223, Spain.
EM cvazquez@psi.ucm.es
DE life satisfaction; well-being; validity; reliability; factor analysis
ID PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; HAPPY PEOPLE; HAPPINESS;
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TC 0
AR e82
PY 2013
VL 16
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GA 241FA
UT WOS:000326150600003
ER

PT J
AU DILLARD, JM
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   CHISOLM, GB
AF DILLARD, JM
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   CHISOLM, GB
TI CORRELATES OF LIFE SATISFACTION OF AGED PERSONS
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 TEXAS A&M UNIV,COLLEGE STN,TX 77843.
RP DILLARD, JM, OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV,DEPT APPL BEHAV STUDIES,STILLWATER,OK 74078, USA.
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TC 7
BP 977
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IS 3
GA TD601
UT WOS:A1984TD60100062
ER

PT J
AU Espejo, ME
   Blanca, MJ
   Fernandez-Baena, FJ
   Torres, MVT
AF Escobar Espejo, Milagros
   Blanca, Maria J.
   Fernandez-Baena, F. Javier
   Trianes Torres, Maria Victoria
TI Spanish adaptation of the Stress Manifestations Scale of the Student
   Stress Inventory (SSI-SM).
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Escobar Espejo, Milagros] Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Espejo, ME, Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM mescobar@uma.es
ID HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SALIVARY CORTISOL; FIT
   INDEXES; LIFE SCALE; ADOLESCENTS; QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION;
   PERFORMANCE; PERCEPTION
AB Spanish adaptation of the Stress Manifestations Scale of the Student Stress Inventory (SSI-SM). The aim of the present study was to translate into Spanish and to describe the psychometric properties of the Stress Manifestations Scale of the Student Stress Inventory (SSI-SM), developed by Fimian, Fastenau, Tashner and Cross to identify the main manifestations of stress in adolescents. The scale was applied to a sample of 1,002 pupils from years one and two of Secondary Education. The paper reports the factor structure, an item analysis, the internal consistency, differences by sex and academic year, external evidence of validity, and norms for scoring the scale. The results reveal a factor structure based on three first-order factors (emotional manifestations, physiological manifestations and behavioural manifestations) and one second-order factor (indicative of stress manifestations). In terms of external validity, there was a positive association with measures of perceived stress, aggressiveness, internalized/externalized symptoms, and a negative association with life satisfaction. The results show that the scale is an adequate tool for evaluating stress manifestations in adolescents.
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TC 0
BP 475
EP 485
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 23
IS 3
GA 789DI
UT WOS:000292493100021
ER

PT J
AU Barofsky, I
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AF Barofsky, I
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TI Pain in the obese: Impact on health-related quality-of-life
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP Barofsky, I, Johns Hopkins Bayview Med Ctr, 4940 Eastern Ave, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
ID OSTEO-ARTHRITIS; NATIONAL-HEALTH; ASSOCIATION; OVERWEIGHT; KNEE
AB Obesity is a major public health problem associated with increased health risks, chronic pain, and decrements in functional health status and subjective well-being. To examine the impact of pain on Health-Related Quality-of-Life (HRQL), 312 consecutive persons seeking medically-supervised weight loss treatment completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and underwent a series of clinical evaluations. Forty-eight percent of the patients when asked to rate "How much pain have you had in the last four weeks?" reported at least moderate pain in the four weeks prior to treatment. In analyses adjusted for sociodemographic factors, body-mass index (BMI) (kg/m(2)), and depression, obese patients reporting pain scored significantly lower on all SF-36 domains than those nor reporting pain. Findings indicate that the pain itself is independently associated with impaired HRQL in nearly half of obese persons seeking treatment These data demonstrate that pain is a strong covariate of obesity and, therefore, may need to be considered in the design and development of obesity treatments.
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PD FAL
VL 19
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DI 10.1007/BF02895160
GA 107PD
UT WOS:000075216900013
ER

PT B
AU Atassi, H
   Smekal, Z
   Esposito, A
AF Atassi, Hicham
   Smekal, Zdenek
   Esposito, Anna
TI Emotion Recognition from Spontaneous Slavic Speech
SO 3RD IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COGNITIVE INFOCOMMUNICATIONS (COGINFOCOM 2012)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Atassi, Hicham] Brno Univ Technol, Dept Telecommun, CS-61090 Brno, Czech Republic.
RP Atassi, H, Brno Univ Technol, Dept Telecommun, CS-61090 Brno, Czech Republic.
EM atassi@feec.vutbr.cz; smekal@feec.vutbr.cz; iiass.annaesp@tin.it
AB In this paper, we present a new approach for automatic recognition of emotional expressions from spontaneous Slavic speech. The speech corpus used in experiments is built from speech extracts obtained from real call center recordings involving four Slavic languages: Czech, Polish, Russian and Slovak. Five different emotional states, namely: Anger, happiness, sadness, surprise and neutral are represented in the speech corpus. The proposed approach is based on mapping of discrete emotions into two dimensional space defined by the valence and the activation of emotions. This is carried out by using support vector regression combined with forward feature selection.
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UT WOS:000320454200059
ER

PT J
AU Migdal, L
   MacDonald, DA
AF Migdal, Lori
   MacDonald, Douglas A.
TI Clarifying the Relation Between Spirituality and Well-Being
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C1 [Migdal, Lori; MacDonald, Douglas A.] Univ Detroit Mercy, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48221 USA.
RP MacDonald, DA, Univ Detroit Mercy, Dept Psychol, 4001 W McNichols Rd, Detroit, MI 48221 USA.
EM macdonda@udmercy.edu
DE Spirituality; well-being; measurement; psychometric
ID SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   CONCEPTUALIZATION; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   ORIENTATION; CONSTRUCTS
AB Koenig (J Nerv Ment Dis 196: 349-355, 2008) and others have asserted that measures of spirituality used to investigate its association with health seem to present a misleading picture of the relationship because of evidence suggesting that spirituality has become conceptually confounded with wellbeing. To evaluate this claim, the present study used a sample of 247 university students to explore the relation of a multidimensional model of spirituality with several different forms of well-being and the association of both with a two-factor model of social desirability. Correlational and regression analyses revealed that, although there is some evidence of an association, it is generally of low effect size and seems to differ as a function of how spirituality is defined. More importantly, however, there was the finding that existential well-being, a concept often incorporated into definitions of spirituality and a part of the measurement model used in this study, is virtually uncorrelated with explicitly spiritual and religious variables but shows a pattern of association with measures of well-being and social desirability, which suggests that it would be better conceptualized as a form of well-being and not spirituality. The article concludes with a discussion of the meaning of the findings for understanding the spirituality-health literature and suggestions for future research.
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ER

PT J
AU Whitley, BE
AF Whitley, BE
TI Gender differences in computer-related attitudes and behavior: A
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SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
RP Whitley, BE, BALL STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL SCI,MUNCIE,IN 47306, USA.
ID SECONDARY-SCHOOL STUDENTS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
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NR 128
TC 173
BP 1
EP 22
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0747-5632(96)00026-X
GA VZ925
UT WOS:A1997VZ92500001
ER

PT J
AU Lundgren, T
   Dahl, J
   Yardi, N
   Melin, L
AF Lundgren, Tobias
   Dahl, JoAnne
   Yardi, Nandan
   Melin, Lennart
TI Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and yoga for drug-refractory epilepsy:
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SO EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR
J9 EPILEPSY BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lundgren, Tobias; Dahl, JoAnne; Melin, Lennart] Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Yardi, Nandan] Yardi Hosp, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
RP Lundgren, T, Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Tradgardsgatan 20,Box 1225, S-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM Tobias.Lundgren@psyk.uu.se
DE epilepsy; acceptance and commitment therapy; yoga; India
ID VAGUS NERVE-STIMULATION; SELF-MANAGEMENT; SEIZURES; DEPRESSION;
   OUTCOMES; STRESS; ADULTS; MODEL; EEG
AB Objective. There is a need for controlled outcome studies on behavioral treatment of epilepsy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and yoga in the treatment of epilepsy.
   Methods. The design consisted of a randomized controlled trial with repeated measures (N = 18). All participants had an EEG-verified epilepsy diagnosis with drug-refractory seizures. Participants were randomized into one of two groups: ACT or yoga. Therapeutic effects were measured using seizure index (frequency x duration) and quality of life (Satisfaction with Life Scale, WHOQOL-BREF). The treatment protocols consisted of 12 hours of professional therapy distributed in two individual sessions, two group sessions during a 5-week period, and booster sessions at 6 and 12 months posttreatment. Seizure index was continuously assessed during the 3-month baseline and 12-month follow-up. Quality of life was measured after treatment and at the 6-month and 1-year follow-ups.
   Results. The results indicate that both ACT and yoga significantly reduce seizure index and increase quality of life over time. ACT reduced seizure index significantly more as compared with yoga. Participants in both the ACT and yoga groups improved their quality of life significantly as measured by one of two quality-of-life instruments. The ACT group increased their quality of life significantly as compared with the yoga group as measured by the WHOQOL-BREF, and the yoga group increased their quality of life significantly as compared with the ACT group as measured by the SWLS.
   Conclusions. The results of this study suggest that complementary treatments, such as ACT and yoga, decrease seizure index and increase quality of life. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 102
EP 108
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PD JUL
VL 13
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DI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2008.02.009
GA 317HA
UT WOS:000257009400018
ER

PT J
AU Kim, JS
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AF Kim, JS
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TI Love types and subjective well-being: A cross-cultural study
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LA English
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C1 Western Washington Univ, Fairhaven Coll, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA.
   Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
RP Kim, JS, Western Washington Univ, Fairhaven Coll, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA.
EM jungsik.kim@wwu.edu
ID PASSIONATE LOVE; PERSPECTIVES; SATISFACTION; ANXIETY
AB This cross-cultural research explored the relationship between Hatfield & Rapson's (1993) love types and subjective well-being. College students from an individualistic culture (USA) and a collectivist culture (Korea) completed the Passionate Love Scale (PLS; Hatfield & Rapson), the Companionate Love Scale (CLS; Sternberg, 1986), the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS; Pivot & Diener, 1993), and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS; Watson, Clarke, & Tellegen, 1988). It was found that two love types are related to subjective well-being in a different way: life satisfaction was more strongly predicted by companionate love than by passionate love, whereas positive and negative emotions were more accounted for by passionate love than by companionate love. No culture and gender difference was found in this overall relationship, but gender difference was found in the extent of the association between companionate love and satisfaction with life, and between passionate love and emotional experiences, respectively.
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NR 37
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BP 173
EP 182
PY 2004
VL 32
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DI 10.2224/sbp.2004.32.2.173
GA 811QR
UT WOS:000220786900007
ER

PT J
AU Schulte, B
AF Schulte, Bettina
TI "This Happiness is a very complicated Feeling", Laudation for Peter
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LA German
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TC 0
BP 239
EP 244
PY 2011
VL 122
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GA 894XE
UT WOS:000300460000039
ER

PT J
AU Stets, JE
AF Stets, Jan E.
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RP Stets, JE, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Sociol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
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DE emotional labor; emotional segueing; moral emotions; theory
ID SOCIAL-EXCHANGE; IDENTITY THEORY; UNITED-STATES; WORKPLACE; ANGER; SELF;
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AB This article provides a survey and analysis of recent research in the sociology of emotions. I address theoretical advances by discussing three theories that have been making some inroads into the study of emotions: identity theory, exchange theory, and justice theory. I also address substantive advances including an analysis of specific emotions and emotions as they relate to economic activity and labor. Finally, I discuss some innovative developments that show promise for future research in the area. Overall, the sociology of emotions remains an active area of research; however, there is still work that needs to be done. Throughout this article, I suggest avenues for further research.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 326
EP 334
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1754073912439791
GA 972KX
UT WOS:000306277100032
ER

PT J
AU Baumann, O
   Mattingley, JB
AF Baumann, Oliver
   Mattingley, Jason B.
TI Functional topography of primary emotion processing in the human
   cerebellum
SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baumann, Oliver] Univ Queensland, Queensland Brain Inst, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
   Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Baumann, O, Univ Queensland, Queensland Brain Inst, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM o.baumann@uq.edu.au
DE Cerebellum; Emotion; fMRI; Anger; Disgust; Fear; Happiness; Sadness
ID INTRINSIC CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS; COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE SYNDROME;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; EYE-MOVEMENTS; NEURAL BASIS; METAANALYSIS; ACTIVATION;
   SYSTEM; ATLAS; FMRI
AB The cerebellum has an important role in the control and coordination of movement. It is now clear, however, that the cerebellum is also involved in neural processes underlying a wide variety of perceptual and cognitive functions, including the regulation of emotional responses. Contemporary neurobiological models of emotion assert that a small set of discrete emotions are mediated through distinct cortical and subcortical areas. Given the connectional specificity of neural pathways that link the cerebellum with these areas, we hypothesized that distinct sub-regions of the cerebellum might subserve the processing of different primary emotions. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to identify neural activity patterns within the cerebellum in 30 healthy human volunteers as they categorized images that elicited each of the five primary emotions: happiness, anger, disgust, fear and sadness. In support of our hypothesis, all five emotions evoked spatially distinct patterns of activity in the posterior lobe of the cerebellum. We also detected overlaps between cerebellar activations for particular emotion categories, implying the existence of shared neural networks. By providing a detailed map of the functional topography of emotion processing in the cerebellum, our study provides important clues to the diverse effects of cerebellar pathology on human affective function. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 13
BP 805
EP 811
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PD JUL 16
VL 61
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DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.03.044
GA 967PP
UT WOS:000305920600007
ER

PT J
AU Vera-Villarroel, P
   Cells-Atenas, K
   Pavez, P
   Lillo, S
   Bello, F
   Diaz, N
   Lopez, W
AF Vera-Villarroel, Pablo
   Cells-Atenas, Karem
   Pavez, Paula
   Lillo, Sebastian
   Bello, Felipe
   Diaz, Natalia
   Lopez, Wilson
TI Money, Age and Happiness: Association of Subjective Wellbeing with
   Socio-Demographic Variables
SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vera-Villarroel, Pablo] Univ Santiago Chile, Escuela Psicol, USACH, Santiago, Chile.
RP Vera-Villarroel, P, Univ Santiago Chile, Escuela Psicol, USACH, Ave Ecuador 3650,3 Piso, Santiago, Chile.
EM pablo.vera@usach.cl
DE Happiness; socioeconomic status; age; educational level
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CULTURAL VARIATIONS; CHILEAN POPULATION; PESSIMISTIC
   BIAS; HEALTH; OPTIMISM; SCALES; SELF; QUESTIONNAIRE; PSYCHOTHERAPY
AB The relationship between happiness and socio-demographic variables (age, sex, socioeconomic status, educational level) was examinated, this with a Latin American sample and its association with Subjective wellbeing given the controversial empirical evidence of their relationship. We surveyed a total of 520 people (300 women and 220 men) between the ages of 18 and 29 with an average of 21.26 years and a standard deviation of 2.47 to answer the subjective happiness scale. The happiness variable, was categorized, and the subjects were reorganized in happy and non-happy groups. From the use of main component analysis and logistic regressions, the main results show that variables which best characterize the happiness levels are age and socioeconomic status. Specifically, the results indicate that higher age within the sample, predicts lower levels of happiness. On the other side, at a higher socioeconomic level, people are happier. in addition, there are no differences between genders.
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GA 005VX
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ER

PT J
AU Kilts, CD
   Egan, G
   Gideon, DA
   Ely, TD
   Hoffman, JM
AF Kilts, CD
   Egan, G
   Gideon, DA
   Ely, TD
   Hoffman, JM
TI Dissociable neural pathways are involved in the recognition of emotion
   in static and dynamic facial expressions
SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Emory Univ, Sch Med, Emory Ctr Positron Emiss Tomog, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Kilts, CD, Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
DE positron emission tomography (PET); facial expressions of emotion;
   dynamic and static stimuli; biological motion; social perception
ID POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; FUSIFORM FACE AREA; HUMAN EXTRASTRIATE
   CORTEX; IMAGINED HAND MOVEMENTS; CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; HUMAN
   VISUAL-CORTEX; BIOLOGICAL MOTION; HUMAN AMYGDALA; TEMPORAL CORTEX;
   FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY
AB Facial expressions of emotion powerfully influence social behavior The distributed network of brain regions thought to decode these social signals has been empirically defined using static, usually photographic, displays of such expressions Facial emotional expressions are however highly dynamic signals that encode the emotion message m facial action patterns This study sought to determine whether the encoding of facial expressions of emotion by static or dynamic displays is associated with different neural correlates for their decoding. We used positron emission tomography to compare patterns of brain activity in healthy men and women during the explicit Judgment of emotion intensity in static and dynamic facial expressions of anger and happiness. Compared to judgments of spatial orientation for moving neutral facial expressions, the judgment of anger in dynamic expressions was associated with increased right-lateralized activity in the medial, superior, middle, and interior frontal cortex and cerebellum, while judgments of happiness were associated with relative activation of the cuneus, temporal cortex, and the middle, medial, and superior frontal cortex. In contrast, the per ception of anger or happiness in static facial expressions activated a motor, prefrontal, and parietal cortical net, work previously shown to be involved in motor imagery. The direct contrast of dynamic and static expressions indicated differential activation of visual area V5, superior temporal sulcus, periamygdaloid cortex, and cerebellum for dynamic angry expressions and differential activation of area V5, extrastriate cortex, brain, stem, and middle temporal cortical activations for dynamic happy expressions. Thus, a distribution of neural activations is related to the analysis of emotion messages in the nearly constant biological motion of the face and differ for angry and happy expressions. Static displays of facial emotional expression may represent noncanonical stimuli that are processed for emotion content by mental strategies and neural events distinct from their more ecologically relevant dynamic counterparts. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA).
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NR 79
TC 102
BP 156
EP 168
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1323
GA 628UP
UT WOS:000180015200014
ER

PT J
AU Frey, BS
   Stutzer, A
AF Frey, BS
   Stutzer, A
TI Happiness, economy and institutions
SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Frey, BS, Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
ID DIRECT DEMOCRACY; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; PREFERENCES; GAMES
AB Institutional factors in the form of direct democracy (via initiatives and referenda) and federal structure (local autonomy) systematically and sizeably raise self-reported individual well-being in a cross-regional econometric analysis. This positive effect can be attributed to political outcomes closer to voters' preferences, as well as to the procedural utility of political participation possibilities. Moreover, the results of previous microeconometric well-being functions for other countries are generally supported. Unemployment has a strongly depressing effect on happiness. A higher income level raises happiness, however, only to a small extent.
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NR 61
TC 283
BP 918
EP 938
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 110
IS 466
DI 10.1111/1468-0297.00570
GA 376PT
UT WOS:000165466500007
ER

PT J
AU Danigelis, N
   McIntosh, B
AF Danigelis, N
   McIntosh, B
TI The differential influence of work and home on positive affect during
   pre-retirement years by race
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Vermont, Burlington, VT USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 228
EP 228
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 42
GA 620PH
UT WOS:000179541400807
ER

PT J
AU Le, TN
   Lai, MH
   Wallen, J
AF Le, Thao N.
   Lai, Mary H.
   Wallen, Judy
TI Multiculturalism and Subjective Happiness as Mediated by Cultural and
   Relational Variables
SO CULTURAL DIVERSITY & ETHNIC MINORITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CULT DIVERS ETHN MIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Le, Thao N.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Lai, Mary H.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Wallen, Judy] Natl Council Crime & Delinquency, Oakland, CA USA.
RP Le, TN, 1570 Campus Delivery, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM tle@cahs.colostate.edu
DE multiculturalism; youth; happiness; empathy
ID ETHNIC-IDENTITY; AMERICAN YOUTH; SOCIAL-CONTEXT; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   UNITED-STATES; ACCULTURATION; SCHOOL; EMPATHY; FAMILY; ADOLESCENTS
AB A diverse ethnic context and an increasing immigrant youth population will soon become the reality across the entire U.S. demographic landscape. Research has suggested that a multicultural context positively influences ethnic minority and immigrant youth by fostering ethnic identity and psychosocial development. However, it is unknown whether and how perceived multiculturalism can affect positive youth outcomes such as life satisfaction and subjective happiness. This study explored perceived school multicultural ism among 338 ethnic minority and immigrant youth, and found a positive relation between perceived school multiculturalism and subjective happiness with full mediation by ethnocultural empathy for African Americans, Asians, males, and females. Although school multiculturalism was also predictive of ethnocultural empathy for Hispanics, ethnocultural empathy in turn, was not significantly predictive of subjective happiness. Taken together, these results suggest that one way to facilitate psychological growth and flourishing among ethnic minority youth is to encourage multiculturalism in school settings.
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NR 51
TC 9
BP 303
EP 313
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0015507
GA 476UC
UT WOS:000268470500011
ER

PT J
AU Guetto, R
   Panichella, N
AF Guetto, Raffaele
   Panichella, Nazareno
TI Geographical Mobility and Reproductive Choices of Italian Men dagger
SO EUROPEAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 EUR SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guetto, Raffaele] Univ Trent, Dept Sociol & Social Res, I-38122 Trento, Italy.
   [Panichella, Nazareno] Univ Milan, Fac Polit Sci, Dept Polit & Social Sci, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
RP Panichella, N, Univ Milan, Fac Polit Sci, Dept Polit & Social Sci, Via Conservatorio 7, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
EM nazareno.panichella@unimi.it
ID LIFE-COURSE; FERTILITY; MIGRATION; EMPLOYMENT; CHILDBEARING; HYPOTHESES;
   ADAPTATION; IMMIGRANTS; THAILAND; BIRTHS
AB In addition to women's increased educational attainment and institutional settings, also changed orientations toward family to achieve full life-satisfaction have been underlined to explain low fertility rates. Since Southern and Northern Italy differ for the institutional and economic setting, cultural orientations regarding the importance of family as well as fertility rates, also for Italy it seems reasonable to suppose that the latter are caused by both 'structural' and 'cultural' factors. We argue that South-to-North migrations could be an interpretative key of geographical differences in the timing and number of childbirths. In fact, migrants are socialized to different familiar behaviours, although they share with Northerners the same institutional and economic setting. We use data from the Italian Households Longitudinal Survey and apply event history models to Italian men's transition to parenthood. Our results show that North-South differences in the transition to the first child are largely explained by different levels and patterns of female labour market participation, while preferences could have a crucial impact in the transition to the second child, where migrants and Southerners are equally much faster than Northerners. We think that these results contribute to both the literature about fertility determinants and long-term consequences of migrations.
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NR 58
TC 1
BP 302
EP 315
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1093/esr/jcr068
GA 123YJ
UT WOS:000317428300012
ER

PT J
AU Fultz, NH
   Bennett, M
   Liang, J
AF Fultz, N. H.
   Bennett, M.
   Liang, J.
TI TRAJECTORY OF LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG OLDER MEXICAN-AMERICANS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Fultz, N. H.; Bennett, M.; Liang, J.] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 236
EP 236
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 49
GA 519UK
UT WOS:000271794100146
ER

PT J
AU Holahan, CK
   Holahan, CJ
   Wonacott, NL
AF Holahan, CK
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TI Self-appraisal, life satisfaction, and retrospective life choices across
   one and three decades
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Holahan, CK, Univ Texas, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Bellmont Hall 222 D3700, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
ID TERMAN GIFTED MEN; COUNTERFACTUAL THOUGHT; HEALTH; DISCREPANCY; REGRETS;
   GOALS; WOMEN; AGE
AB This research investigated the relationship of a self-appraisal of having lived up to one's intellectual abilities at midlife (average age of 49 years) with life satisfaction and retrospective life choices 1 and 3 decades later among 383 participants in the Terman Study of the Gifted. Study 1 showed that participants who reported living up to their intellectual abilities were higher in satisfaction with occupational success, satisfaction with family life. and joy in living 11 years later. Study 2 showed that participants who reported living up to their abilities were higher in overall life satisfaction and were less likely to report that they would make different life choices in work or family life 3 decades later. In an integrative structural equation model, the relation between the midlife self-appraisal of having lived up to intellectual abilities and overall satisfaction at age 80 was mediated by life satisfaction discrepancy at age 61.
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   TERMAN LM, 1925, MENTAL PHYSICAL TRAI, V1
NR 32
TC 11
BP 238
EP 244
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.14.2.238
GA 209KA
UT WOS:000081045700005
ER

PT J
AU Knapen, J
   Sommerijns, E
   Vancampfort, D
   Sienaert, P
   Pieters, G
   Haake, P
   Probst, M
   Peuskens, J
AF Knapen, J.
   Sommerijns, E.
   Vancampfort, D.
   Sienaert, P.
   Pieters, G.
   Haake, P.
   Probst, M.
   Peuskens, J.
TI State anxiety and subjective well-being responses to acute bouts of
   aerobic exercise in patients with depressive and anxiety disorders
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
J9 BRIT J SPORT MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knapen, J.; Vancampfort, D.; Sienaert, P.; Pieters, G.; Haake, P.; Probst, M.; Peuskens, J.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Psychiat Ctr, B-3070 Kortenberg, Belgium.
   [Knapen, J.; Sommerijns, E.; Vancampfort, D.; Probst, M.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Kinesiol & Rehabil Sci, B-3070 Leuven, Belgium.
   [Pieters, G.; Peuskens, J.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Med, B-3070 Leuven, Belgium.
RP Knapen, J, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Psychiat Ctr, Campus Sint Jozef Kortenberg,Leuvensesteenweg S17, B-3070 Kortenberg, Belgium.
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; PANIC DISORDER; INTENSITIES;
   MINUTES; FITNESS
AB Objective: Acute aerobic exercise is associated with a reduction in state anxiety and an improvement in subjective well-being. The objective of the present study was to contrast the effects of aerobic exercise at self-selected intensity versus prescribed intensity on state anxiety and subjective well-being (negative affect, positive well-being and fatigue) in patients with depressive and/or anxiety disorders. In addition, the potential impact of heart rate feedback was assessed.
   Methods: Nineteen men and 29 women performed three test conditions on a bicycle ergometer during 20 minutes: two tests at self-selected intensity; one with and another without heart rate feedback, and a third test at the prescribed intensity of 50% of the maximal heart rate reserve according to Karvonen. Tests were executed in random order. State anxiety and subjective well-being were evaluated using the state anxiety inventory and the subjective exercise experiences scale.
   Results: After 20 minutes cycling, patients showed significantly decreased state anxiety and negative affect in the three conditions. The magnitude of the reduction did not differ significantly between the three conditions. Only cycling at self-selected intensity enhanced positive well-being. Cycling at 50% of the maximal heart rate reserve decreased fatigue, whereas cycling at self-selected intensity increased fatigue.
   Conclusions: The response in state anxiety and negative affect was unaffected by the type of aerobic exercise. Self-selected intensity influenced exercise-induced changes in positive well-being and fatigue in a positive and negative way, respectively.
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NR 23
TC 11
BP 756
EP 759
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 43
IS 10
DI 10.1136/bjsm.2008.052654
GA 503FY
UT WOS:000270520100008
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
AF Krause, JS
TI Aging and life adjustment after spinal cord injury
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Crawford Res Inst, Shepherd Ctr, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Krause, JS, Crawford Res Inst, Shepherd Ctr, Atlanta, GA USA.
DE aging; quality of life; spinal cord injuries; outcomes
ID LONG-TERM ADJUSTMENT; DISABILITY; ACCEPTANCE; PREDICTION; MORTALITY;
   TIME; AGE
AB Study Design: A held study of aging after spinal cord injury (SCI) was conducted by surveying the life adjustment of a large sample of participants with SCI.
   Objectives: The purpose of the current study was to compare life adjustment scores between cohorts of participants based on chronologic age, age at injury onset, time since injury and percentage of life with SCI.
   Summary of Background Data: Existing cross-sectional research suggests that age is negatively correlated and time since injury is positively correlated with life adjustment. However, few studies had investigated aging among people who have lived 30 or more years with SCI.
   Methods: A total of 435 participants, 55 of whom were injured for 30 or more years, completed the Life Situation Questionnaire-Revised (LSQ-R), a measure of multiple SCI outcomes. Results: Results indicated that being injured later in life is associated with a lower overall level of subjective well-being, poorer health, and a less active lifestyle. However, subjective well-being appears to improve throughout the life-cycle, even beyond 30 years postinjury, thus neutralizing the adverse impact of age at onset on subjective well-being, but not on health or activities.
   Conclusions: The results suggest that rehabilitation professionals need to pay special attention to problems presented by being injured after the age of 40, particularly as it relates to activities. Living 30 or more years with SCI does not appear to present overwhelming barriers to adjustment.
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NR 24
TC 19
BP 320
EP 328
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3100540
GA ZM612
UT WOS:000073557600005
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Williamson, RJ
   Neale, BM
   Sterne, A
   Prince, M
   Sham, P
AF Williamson, RJ
   Neale, BM
   Sterne, A
   Prince, M
   Sham, P
TI The value of four mental health self-report scales in predicting
   interview-based mood and anxiety disorder diagnoses in sibling pairs
SO TWIN RESEARCH AND HUMAN GENETICS
J9 TWIN RES HUM GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, MRC, SGDP, London SE5 8AF, England.
RP Williamson, RJ, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, MRC, SGDP, PO80,De Crespignu Pk,Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM Richard.williamson@iop.kcl.ac.uk
ID QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI; TRIPARTITE MODEL; DEPRESSION; VALIDITY;
   RELIABILITY; CIDI
AB Questionnaire-based dimensional measures are often employed in epidemiological studies to predict the presence of psychiatric disorders. The present study sought to determine how accurately 4 dimensional mental health measures, the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), Neuroticism (EPQ-N), the high positive affect and anxious arousal scales from the Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire (MASQ-HPA and MASQ-AA) and a composite of all 4, predicted psychiatric caseness as diagnosed by the University of Michigan Composite International Diagnostic Interview (UM-CIDI). Community subjects were recruited through general practitioners; those who agreed to participate were sent a questionnaire containing the above measures. Subsequently, the UM-CIDI was administered by telephone to 469 subjects consisting of sibling pairs who scored most discordantly or concordantly on a composite index of the 4 measures. Logistic Regression and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analyses were carried out to assess the predictive accuracy of the dimensional measures on UM-CIDI diagnosis. A total of 179 subjects, 62 men and 117 women with an average age of 42 years, were diagnosed with at least one of the following psychiatric disorders: depression, dysthymia, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social phobia, agoraphobia and panic attack. The six disorders showed high comorbidity. EPQ-N and the Composite Index were found to be very strong and accurate predictors of psychiatric caseness; they were however unable to differentiate between specific disorders. The results from the present study therefore validated the four mental health measures as being predictive of psychiatric caseness.
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NR 16
TC 3
BP 101
EP 107
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1375/1832427053738773
GA 930WV
UT WOS:000229448700003
ER

PT J
AU Blanchflower, DG
   Oswald, AJ
   Van Landeghem, B
AF Blanchflower, David G.
   Oswald, Andrew J.
   Van Landeghem, Bert
TI IMITATIVE OBESITY AND RELATIVE UTILITY
SO JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION
J9 J EUR ECON ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blanchflower, David G.] Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   [Oswald, Andrew J.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Van Landeghem, Bert] Univ London, LICOS, London WC1E 7HU, England.
RP Blanchflower, DG, Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
EM david.g.blanchflower@dartmouth.edu; andrew.oswald@warwick.ac.uk;
   Bert.VanLandeghem@econ.kuleuven.be
ID BODY-MASS INDEX; HEALTH; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; ASSOCIATION;
   ADOLESCENTS; BEHAVIOR; ILLNESS; WEIGHT
AB If human beings care about their relative weight, a form of imitative obesity can emerge (in which people subconsciously keep up with the weight of the Joneses). Using Eurobarometer data on 29 countries, this paper provides cross-sectional evidence that overweight perceptions and dieting are influenced by a person's relative BMI, and longitudinal evidence from the German Socioeconomic Panel that well-being is influenced by relative BMI. Highly educated people see themselves as fatter-at any given actual weight-than those with low education. These results should be treated cautiously, and fixed-effects estimates are not always well determined, but there are grounds to take seriously the possibility of socially contagious obesity. (JEL: D1, I12, I31)
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NR 42
TC 12
BP 528
EP 538
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 7
IS 2-3
GA 435TK
UT WOS:000265366000019
ER

PT J
AU Gawlick, G
AF Gawlick, G
TI The problem of happiness in Christian Wolff's philosophy. Sources, ideas
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SO PHILOSOPHISCHE RUNDSCHAU
J9 PHILOS RUNDSCH
LA German
DT Book Review
CR Schwaiger Clemens, 1995, PROBLEM GLUCKS DENKE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 259
EP 263
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 44
IS 3
GA YE731
UT WOS:000060310000034
ER

PT J
AU Morrison, KA
AF Morrison, KA
TI An empirical test of a model of franchisee job satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
J9 J SMALL BUS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
RP Morrison, KA, RENSSELAER POLYTECH INST,TROY,NY 12181, USA.
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; ATTITUDES;
   BEHAVIOR; DETERMINANTS; AFFECTIVITY
AB This study examined tile effect of a five-factor model of personality, subjective wellbeing, and various job characteristics on franchisee job satisfaction. Using a mailed questionnaire, data ws-e obtained from 307 U.S. franchisees Fern four industries: restaurant, business aids and services, automotive products and services, and retailing (non-food). Approximately half of the franchisee respondents could be classified as having a relatively low level of job satisfaction. Support was found for a model of franchisee job satisfaction. Multiple regression analysis results showed that both extraversion and subjective well-being, along with three job characteristic factors related to franchisor support, operational characteristics, and franchisor restrictions, had a significant influence on franchisee job satisfaction. Implications for franchisors and franchisees were discussed.
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NR 51
TC 12
BP 27
EP 41
PY 1996
PD JUL
VL 34
IS 3
GA VC049
UT WOS:A1996VC04900003
ER

PT J
AU Pollice, R
   Tomassint, A
   Malavolta, M
   Di Giovambattista, E
   Verni, L
   Roncone, R
   Conti, CM
   Casacchia, M
AF Pollice, R.
   Tomassint, A.
   Malavolta, M.
   Di Giovambattista, E.
   Verni, L.
   Roncone, R.
   Conti, C. M.
   Casacchia, M.
TI Subjective and psychopathological response in patients under different
   antipsychotic treatments: Are there differences in real clinical
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SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL REGULATORS AND HOMEOSTATIC AGENTS
J9 J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pollice, R.; Tomassint, A.; Malavolta, M.; Di Giovambattista, E.; Verni, L.; Roncone, R.; Casacchia, M.] Univ Aquila, Dept Expt Med, SMIILE, Psychiat Clin, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
   [Conti, C. M.] Univ G dAnnunzio, Psychol Div, Chieti, Italy.
RP Pollice, R, Univ Aquila, Dept Expt Med, SMIILE, Psychiat Clin, Via Vetoio,Loc Coppito, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
EM rocco.pollice@cc.univaq.it
DE atypical antipsychotic; typical antipsychotic; compliance; subjective
   well-being; psychopathological state
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; REFRACTORY SCHIZOPHRENIA;
   DRUG-THERAPY; DOUBLE-BLIND; HALOPERIDOL; OLANZAPINE; NEUROLEPTICS;
   RISPERIDONE; EXPERIENCE
AB The aim of this study is to investigate whether subjective well-being in patients under treatment with typical (ATPs) and atypical antipsychotic (ATPsA) compounds can be compared with the improvement of psychopathological state and to verify if both variables correlate to adherence to treatment. We assessed 106 consecutive patients receiving ATPs or ATPsA in the University Psychiatric Ward of L'Aquila, according to DSM-IV diagnosis of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder. Psychopathological state was assessed by Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale-4.0 version (BPRS), adherence to treatment and subjective well-being was assessed by Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI-10) and Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics (SWN), respectively. BPRS and DAI-10 were administered on admission (TO) and at the end of recovery (T1). The subjects enrolled in this study were divided into 2 groups according to ATP prescribed. We observed an improvement of BPRS and SWN total scores in each group, and increasing scores in DAI-10, from admission to discharge, both in total samples and in each group. There were statistical differences between the patients receiving ATPs and those receving ATPsA regarding the SWN total score and its different dimensions. This study emphasizes that patients receiving ATPsA show better subjective response compared with patients undergoing ATP treatment, although the adherence to pharmacotherapy and clinical improvement do not differ between the groups.
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NR 57
TC 8
BP 83
EP 91
PY 2008
PD JAN-MAR
VL 22
IS 1
GA 290FF
UT WOS:000255108000010
ER

PT J
AU Su, CT
   Wang, JD
   Lin, CY
AF Su, Chia-Ting
   Wang, Jung-Der
   Lin, Chung-Ying
TI Child-rated versus parent-rated quality of life of community-based obese
   children across gender and grade
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
AB Background: Quality of life (QoL), which can be examined using self-reports or parental reports, might help healthcare providers understand obese children's subjective well-being in several domains of life. Community-based obese children report their QoL lower than their parents do. However, the differences between child- and parent-reported QoL have neither been tested across gender and grade nor analyzed by item. This study probed the relationship between obesity and QoL item scores in children, and compared child-reported with parent-reported QoL stratified by gender and grade.
   Methods: One hundred eighty-seven dyads of 8- to 12-year-old children (60 obese, 127 normal-weight) and their parents were recruited. QoL was assessed using both child- and parent-reported Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL) questionnaires.
   Results: Regression analyses showed specific difficulties with physical and emotional QoL in third- and fourth-grade obese boys (beta = 0.278-0.620), and specific problems with social functioning in fifth- and sixth-grade obese girls (beta = 0.337-0.411). Moreover, parents seemed unaware of the specific difficulties that their children faced (beta = 0.274-0.435).
   Conclusions: Obese children seemed to have their difficulties from third to fifth grade, respectively, and their parents seemed unaware of them. Thus, parents need to be more aware of specific difficulties related to childhood obesity.
NR 0
AR 206
PY 2013
PD DEC 10
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-11-206
UT WOS:000328561900001
ER

PT J
AU Morris, MW
   Keltner, D
AF Morris, MW
   Keltner, D
TI How emotions work: The social functions of emotional expression in
   negotiations
SO RESEARCH IN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR, VOL 22, 2000
J9 RES ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Morris, MW, Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; VISUAL ACCESS; RECIPROCAL ALTRUISM; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; BASIC EMOTIONS; JOB-ATTITUDES; JUDGMENT; CULTURE; ANGER
AB Behavioral research on negotiation in recent years has been dominated by the decision-making research paradigm, which accords a relatively narrow role to emotions. Decision-making researchers have considered emotions primarily in terms of how an individual's positive or negative affect impacts, and usually impedes, his or her information processing. Drawing on recent advances in psychology and other fields, we propose an alternative perspective that highlights more social and more functional aspects of emotion in negotiation. We conceptualize emotions as interpersonal communication systems that help individuals navigate the basic problems that arise in dyad and group relations. Emotions are evoked by these specific relational problems and one person's emotional expression impacts other persons, often with the consequence of resolving the relational problem. From this social functional perspective, we draw insights concerning: (a) the influence of specific emotions upon negotiation-related cognition and behavior; (b) the transitions between qualitatively different phases within negotiations; and (c) the ways in which negotiations are shaped by contextual variables such as culture and communication media.
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NR 192
TC 97
BP 1
EP 50
PY 2000
VL 22
DI 10.1016/S0191-3085(00)22002-9
GA BR36K
UT WOS:000166194000001
ER

PT J
AU Jiang, B
   Cai, Y
   Towsley, D
AF Jiang, Bo
   Cai, Yan
   Towsley, Don
TI On the resource utilization and traffic distribution of multipath
   transmission control
SO PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
J9 PERFORM EVALUATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jiang, Bo; Towsley, Don] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Comp Sci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Jiang, B, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Comp Sci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM bjiang@cs.umass.edu; ycai@ecs.umass.edu; towsley@cs.umass.edu
DE Multipath TCP; Link utilization; Traffic distribution; Flappiness
ID CONGESTION CONTROL; NETWORKS; ALGORITHMS; STABILITY
AB There is growing interest in the development and deployment of multipath rate and route control mechanisms for the Internet, due to their ability to exploit bandwidth resources, alleviate network congestion, and provide robustness against failures. However, two performance issues have been uncovered: low link utilization when the number of flows is small, and route happiness, namely the traffic of a flow tends to concentrate on one path and then another. In this paper we study these issues with respect to several variations of multipath rate and route control algorithms. We demonstrate the qualitatively different impacts that the couplings of the increase and decrease phases have on link utilization. We also demonstrate how the coupling strength affects both the long-term and short-term traffic distributions among different paths. In particular, we show that the happy behavior is prominent only when there is strong coupling in both the increase and decrease phases, and when the number of good paths is small. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 1175
EP 1192
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 68
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.peva.2011.07.013
GA 841VJ
UT WOS:000296543000014
ER

PT S
AU Kurosu, M
AF Kurosu, Masaaki
TI Descriptive Words for Expressing the User Experience
SO HUMAN CENTERED DESIGN (HCD)
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Open Univ Japan, Ctr ICT & Distance Educ, Mihama Ku, Chiba 2618586, Japan.
RP Kurosu, M, Open Univ Japan, Ctr ICT & Distance Educ, Mihama Ku, 2-11 Wakaba, Chiba 2618586, Japan.
EM masaakikurosu@spa.nifty.com; masaakikurosu@spa.nifty.com
DE user experience; usability; satisfaction; pleasure; happiness
AB User experience is a function of various traits of the artifact including the usability. In the first part of this article, various traits of the artifacts were examined before the purchase, during the purchase and after the purchase (usage) on how values of each trait vary depending on the phase. In the second part, the direct examination on the descriptive words in terms of the user experience was examined based on the proposed concept of GOB, POB and SOB.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 81
EP 90
PY 2011
VL 6776
GA BZS57
UT WOS:000302795300010
ER

PT J
AU MacCann, C
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   Burrus, J
   Roberts, RD
AF MacCann, Carolyn
   Lipnevich, Anastasiya A.
   Burrus, Jeremy
   Roberts, Richard D.
TI The best years of our lives? Coping with stress predicts school grades,
   life satisfaction, and feelings about high school
SO LEARNING AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 LEARN INDIVID DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [MacCann, Carolyn] Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
   [Lipnevich, Anastasiya A.] CUNY Queens Coll, New York, NY USA.
   [Burrus, Jeremy; Roberts, Richard D.] Educ Testing Serv, Princeton, NJ 08541 USA.
RP MacCann, C, Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
EM carolyn.maccann@sydney.edu.au
DE Coping; Academic achievement; Personality; Life satisfaction; Grade
   point average
ID ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PERSONALITY; ANXIETY;
   METAANALYSIS; ADOLESCENTS; STRATEGIES; ADAPTATION; DEPRESSION;
   RESILIENCE
AB This study examines whether problem-focused, emotion-focused, and avoidant coping strategies predict key outcomes in a sample of 354 high school students. The four outcomes considered are: academic achievement, life satisfaction, positive feelings towards school, and negative feelings towards school. Results demonstrate that coping incrementally predicts all four outcomes above and beyond the effects of the Big Five personality factors, vocabulary, and demographic variables. Incremental prediction is strongest for school feeling variables, where coping predicts 17.4% of the variance in positive feelings, and 15.9% of the variance in negative feelings. All three coping styles are important in predicting different outcomes: problem-focused coping predicts grades, life satisfaction, and positive feelings about school; emotion-focused coping predicts negative feelings only; and avoidant-focused coping predicts both positive and negative feelings about school. Results suggest that coping styles are an important variable for school outcomes, and that the effectiveness of different strategies differs depending on the outcome considered. Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 235
EP 241
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.lindif.2011.08.004
GA 911BB
UT WOS:000301691200008
ER

PT J
AU Veronese, G
   Pepe, A
AF Veronese, Guido
   Pepe, Alessandro
TI Psychometric Properties of IES-R, Short Arabic Version in Contexts of
   Military Violence
SO RESEARCH ON SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE
J9 RES SOCIAL WORK PRAC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Veronese, Guido; Pepe, Alessandro] Univ Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
RP Veronese, G, Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Human Sci R Massa, Piazza Ateneo Nuovo 1, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
EM guido.veronese@unimib.it
DE IES-R-13; Arabic version; adult population; psychometric properties;
   confirmatory factor analysis; war contexts
ID HEALTH-QUESTIONNAIRE GHQ-12; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER;
   PRINCIPAL-COMPONENTS-ANALYSIS; SECONDARY TRAUMATIC STRESS; CHILDRENS
   REVISED IMPACT; EVENT SCALE; SICHUAN EARTHQUAKE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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AB Objective: Professional social workers and emergency workers operating in war contexts may develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following exposure to traumatic events. Impact of trauma must be accurately assessed by researchers via robust models of measurement. In this article, measurement models for the 13-item Children's Revised Impact of Event scale (CRIES-13), Arabic version were assessed in an adult population operating in a war context.
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NR 70
TC 0
BP 710
EP 718
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1049731513486360
GA 232GG
UT WOS:000325479700012
ER

PT J
AU Callender, KA
   Olson, SL
   Kerr, DCR
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AF Callender, Kevin A.
   Olson, Sheryl L.
   Kerr, David C. R.
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TI Assessment of Cheating Behavior in Young School-Age Children:
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Callender, Kevin A.; Olson, Sheryl L.; Sameroff, Arnold J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Kerr, David C. R.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Psychol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Callender, KA, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM oliveira@umich.edu
ID COVERT ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; CALLOUS-UNEMOTIONAL TRAITS; ONSET CONDUCT
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AB The central goal of this longitudinal study was to develop a laboratory-based index of children's covert cheating behavior that distinguished normative rule violations from those that signal risk for antisocial behavior. Participants (N=215 children) were drawn from a community population and oversampled for externalizing behavior problems (EXT). Cheating behavior was measured using two resistance-to-temptation tasks and coded for extent of cheating, latency to cheat, and inappropriate positive affect. Mothers rated internalized conduct and three forms of self-regulation: inhibitory control, impulsivity, and affective distress. Mothers and teachers reported EXT concurrently (T1) and 4 years later, when children averaged 10 years of age (T2). Children categorized as severe cheaters manifested lower inhibitory control, greater impulsivity, and lower levels of internalized conduct at T1. Children in this group also manifested higher levels of EXT in home and school settings at T1 and more EXT in the school setting at T2, even after accounting for T1 ratings.
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NR 76
TC 1
BP 776
EP 788
PY 2010
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1080/15374416.2010.517165
GA 675YT
UT WOS:000283877600006
ER

PT J
AU Blasi, E
   Nucera, M
   Cicatiello, C
   Franco, S
AF Blasi, Emanuele
   Nucera, Maria
   Cicatiello, Clara
   Franco, Silvio
TI Socio-demographic Components of Eudaimonic Well-Being: A Survey in an
   Italian Province
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blasi, Emanuele; Nucera, Maria; Cicatiello, Clara; Franco, Silvio] Univ Tuscia, Dept Econ & Management, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy.
RP Nucera, M, Univ Tuscia, Dept Econ & Management, Via San Carlo 32, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy.
EM e.blasi@unitus.it; nucera@unitus.it; cicatiello@unitus.it;
   franco@unitus.it
DE Quality of life; Eudaimonic well; being; Well-being measures;
   Multivariate analysis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MARITAL-STATUS; OLDER-ADULTS; SOCIAL-INDICATORS;
   HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; INCOME; UNHAPPINESS
AB This work is part of a well-established strand of study about quality of life (QoL) and the different methodologies for its quantitative evaluation. The study focuses on a specific dimension of QoL, that of the eudaimonic well-being (EuWB), with two main objectives. On the one hand, we try to clarify how EuWB can be framed in the systematizations of QoL proposed in the literature. Its relation to the concept of subjective well-being is discussed, and the need to distinguish such approach from the so-called hedonic dimension of QoL is highlighted. On the other hand, the paper aims to investigate the link between the perception of EuWB and individual socio-demographic characteristics through a quantitative analysis based on the results of a survey. The survey carried out in Central Italy in 2010, involved a sample of 1,134 individuals, which are classified according to their perception of EuWB. An analysis of the socio-demographic characteristics within the EuWB groups is then performed in order to investigate the association between these variables and the perception of EuWB. Results are discussed with respect to the evidences from similar surveys found in the literature. The analysis confirms the influence of some variables on the perception of EuWB, yet it underlines the difficulty in comparing different studies on QoL without clarifying to which of the different declensions of this concept the survey methodology refers to.
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NR 92
TC 0
BP 451
EP 470
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0104-y
GA 175XD
UT WOS:000321266000026
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Brockmann, H
   Delhey, J
AF Brockmann, Hilke
   Delhey, Jan
TI Introduction: The Dynamics of Happiness and the Dynamics of Happiness
   Research
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Brockmann, Hilke; Delhey, Jan] Jacobs Univ Bremen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
RP Brockmann, H, Jacobs Univ Bremen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
EM h.brockmann@jacobs-university.de; j.delhey@jacobs-university.de
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NR 16
TC 2
BP 1
EP 5
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 97
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9561-3
GA 577OP
UT WOS:000276233600001
ER

PT J
AU Alonso, C
   Loevinger, BL
   Muller, D
   Coe, CL
AF Alonso, C
   Loevinger, BL
   Muller, D
   Coe, CL
TI Menstrual cycle influences on pain and emotion in women with
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Alonso, C, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM calonso@wisc.edu
DE emotion; fibromyalgia; menstrual cycle; pain; rheumatoid arthritis
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA;
   SEX-HORMONES; QUESTIONNAIRE; SYMPTOMS; MOOD; PERSONALITY; SENSITIVITY;
   POPULATION
AB Objective: This study examined the influence of the menstrual cycle on pain and emotion in women with fibromyalgia (FM) as compared with women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to healthy controls. Methods: One hundred and twenty-five premenopausal women (21-45 years old) participated in this study (57 with FM, 20 with RA, and 48 controls). Pain and emotion assessments were conducted during the follicular and the luteal phases of the menstrual cycle. Results: Women with FM experienced more pain, menstrual symptoms, and negative affect than did women with RA and the controls. All women reported less positive affect during the luteal phase, although this pattern was more pronounced in women with FM and RA than in controls. Conclusion: Although FM pain did not vary across the menstrual cycle, these results point to the importance of considering the lower level and cyclical nature of positive affect when studying women with chronic pain. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 13
BP 451
EP 458
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 57
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.05.003
GA 883CK
UT WOS:000225987500007
ER

PT J
AU Prlic, L
   Ebling, Z
   Glavina, K
   Gmajnic, R
   Vuletic, G
   Kovacic, L
   Tokalic, M
AF Prlic, L
   Ebling, Z
   Glavina, K
   Gmajnic, R
   Vuletic, G
   Kovacic, L
   Tokalic, M
TI Health of returnees in Osijek region and required special measures of
   health care and community organization
SO COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM
J9 COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hlth Ctr Osijek, Hlth Care Org & Hlth Econ, Dept Family Med, Osijek 31000, Croatia.
   Univ JJ Strossmayer, Sch Med, Osijek, Croatia.
   Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
   Univ Hosp Osijek, Dept Surg, Osijek, Croatia.
RP Prlic, L, Hlth Ctr Osijek, Hlth Care Org & Hlth Econ, Dept Family Med, Pk Kralja Petra Kresimira 4-6, Osijek 31000, Croatia.
EM lidija.prlic@os.htnet.hr
DE returnees; refugees; displaced people; health; health care; Croatia
ID 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD SWEDES; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; BOSNIAN
   REFUGEES; CROATIA; WAR; FAMILIES; IMPACT; TRAUMA
AB Many citizens from the Osijek-Baranja County, in order to survive, left their homes during the 1991192 war in Croatia and spent between 5 and 7 years in exile. The aim of this pilot research was to assess the health status (physical, mental and social) of refugee /returnee population and their use of health services, to identify the factors influencing their adaptation, and to propose the health programs, psychological and social support, which could help foster integration into the social and community life, education and employment. The study was done on a randomized sample of 589 respondents using the 2003 Croatian Health Survey with an additional questionnaire related to the problems of returnees. The results of the study show good organization of health service in returnees' communities, with exception of gynecological and dental services. There was also a presence of health transportation problem and the problem in the supply of medicines. Finally, the results show that the returnees' communities were dominated by social problems such as lack of employment, lack of support for elderly, poverty, and concerns for children's prospects. This implies the necessity for intervention in both mental and social aspects. Measures to be undertaken in the. next stage of the Project will be aimed at the work in the refugee communities and based on public health working methods such as organization of the community by stimulating intergenerational solidarity, education and raising awareness of self-help.
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NR 27
TC 4
BP 345
EP 356
PY 2004
VL 28
GA 869XW
UT WOS:000225018900034
ER

PT J
AU Zautra, A
   Smith, B
   Affleck, G
   Tennen, H
AF Zautra, A
   Smith, B
   Affleck, G
   Tennen, H
TI Examinations of chronic pain and affect relationships: Applications of a
   dynamic model of affect
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   Univ Connecticut, Med Ctr, Dept Community & Family Med, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Zautra, A, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM Alex.Zautra@asu.edu
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS PATIENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   STRESSFUL EVENTS; MOOD; FIBROMYALGIA; STATES; OSTEOARTHRITIS;
   EXPERIENCE; WOMEN
AB Two studies of the relationship between pain and negative affect are presented in this article: a study of weekly fluctuations in pain and negative affect among those with arthritis and a study of daily fluctuations in pain and negative affect for participants with fibromyalgia. The roles of positive affect and mood clarity (or the ability to distinguish between different emotions) in modifying the size of the relationship between pain and negative affect were examined in both studies as a means of testing the predictions of a dynamic model of affect regulation. In both studies, the presence of positive affect reduced the size of the relationship between pain and negative affect. Also. for arthritis participants with greater mood clarity, there was less overlap in ratings of negative and positive affective states.
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NR 46
TC 101
BP 786
EP 795
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 69
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0022-006X.69.5.786
GA 482JE
UT WOS:000171572400005
ER

PT J
AU SEE, C
AF SEE, C
TI 'FAMILY HAPPINESS' - COLWIN,L
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
RP SEE, C, IMMACULATE HEART COLL,LOS ANGELES,CA, USA.
CR COLWIN L, FAMILY HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 13
EP &
PY 1982
VL 87
IS 38
GA PF753
UT WOS:A1982PF75300008
ER

PT J
AU Langstrom, N
   Seto, MC
AF Langstrom, Niklas
   Seto, Michael C.
TI Exhibitionistic and voyeuristic behavior in a Swedish national
   population survey
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Karolinska Inst, Ctr Violence Prevent, S-10435 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Law & Mental Hlth Program, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Langstrom, N, Karolinska Inst, Ctr Violence Prevent, POB 23000, S-10435 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM niklas.langstrom@cvp.se
DE paraphilia; exhibitionistic behavior; voyeuristic behavior; sexual
   health; population survey
ID PARAPHILIA-RELATED DISORDERS; SEXUAL OFFENSES; GENERAL-POPULATION; MEN;
   COMORBIDITY; HANDEDNESS; MALES; PEDOPHILIA; OFFENDERS; FEATURES
AB We examined the prevalence and correlates of self-reported sexual arousal from exposing one's genitals to a stranger (exhibitionistic behavior) and spying on others having sex (voyeuristic behavior) in a representative national sample. In 1996, 2,450 randomly selected 18-60 year-olds from the general population of Sweden were interviewed in a broad survey of sexuality and health. A total of 76 (3.1%) respondents reported at least one incident of being sexually aroused by exposing their genitals to a stranger and 191 (7.7%) respondents reported at least one incident of being sexually aroused by spying on others having sex. Exhibitionistic and voyeuristic behaviors were examined for possible associations with 9 sociodemographic, 5 health, 4 risk-taking, and 17 sexuality variables. Both paraphilia-like behaviors were positively associated with being male and having more psychological problems, lower satisfaction with life, greater alcohol and drug use, and greater sexual interest and activity in general, including more sexual partners, greater sexual arousability, higher frequency of masturbation, higher frequency of pornography use, and greater likelihood of having had a same-sex sexual partner. Consistent with previous research in clinical samples of men with paraphilias, respondents who reported either exhibitionistic or voyeuristic behavior had substantially greater odds of reporting other atypical sexual behavior (sadomasochistic or cross-dressing behavior). There was evidence both for general and specific associations between sexual fantasies and their corresponding paraphilia-like behaviors. The implications of these findings for research on atypical sexual interests, atypical sexual behavior, and paraphilias are discussed.
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NR 35
TC 14
BP 427
EP 435
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10508-006-9042-6
GA 087DS
UT WOS:000240723400003
ER

PT J
AU van Reekum, CM
   Schaefer, SM
   Lapate, RC
   Norris, CJ
   Greischar, LL
   Davidson, RJ
AF van Reekum, Carien M.
   Schaefer, Stacey M.
   Lapate, Regina C.
   Norris, Catherine J.
   Greischar, Lawrence L.
   Davidson, Richard J.
TI Aging is associated with positive responding to neutral information but
   reduced recovery from negative information
SO SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Reekum, Carien M.] Univ Reading, Sch Psychol & Clin Language Sci, Ctr Integrat Neurosci & Neurodynam, Reading RG6 6AL, Berks, England.
   [Schaefer, Stacey M.; Lapate, Regina C.; Greischar, Lawrence L.; Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Lab Affect Neurosci, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Norris, Catherine J.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP van Reekum, CM, Univ Reading, Sch Psychol & Clin Language Sci, Ctr Integrat Neurosci & Neurodynam, Whiteknights Campus,POB 238, Reading RG6 6AL, Berks, England.
EM c.vanreekum@reading.ac.uk
DE aging; emotion reactivity; emotional recovery; positivity effect;
   psychophysiology
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; EMOTION REGULATION; AGE-DIFFERENCES; STARTLE
   REFLEX; ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC ACTIVITY; CORRUGATOR-SUPERCILII; POTENTIATED
   STARTLE; REGULATING EMOTIONS; ZYGOMATICUS-MAJOR; MUSCLE REGIONS
AB Studies on aging and emotion suggest an increase in reported positive affect, a processing bias of positive over negative information, as well as increasingly adaptive regulation in response to negative events with advancing age. These findings imply that older individuals evaluate information differently, resulting in lowered reactivity to, and/or faster recovery from, negative information, while maintaining more positive responding to positive information. We examined this hypothesis in an ongoing study on Midlife in the US (MIDUS II) where emotional reactivity and recovery were assessed in a large number of respondents (N = 159) from a wide age range (36-84 years). We recorded eye-blink startle magnitudes and corrugator activity during and after the presentation of positive, neutral and negative pictures. The most robust age effect was found in response to neutral stimuli, where increasing age is associated with a decreased corrugator and eyeblink startle response to neutral stimuli. These data suggest that an age-related positivity effect does not essentially alter the response to emotion-laden information, but is reflected in a more positive interpretation of affectively ambiguous information. Furthermore, older women showed reduced corrugator recovery from negative pictures relative to the younger women and men, suggesting that an age-related prioritization of well-being is not necessarily reflected in adaptive regulation of negative affect.
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NR 51
TC 6
BP 177
EP 185
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1093/scan/nsq031
GA 776NT
UT WOS:000291543100003
ER

PT J
AU Hagloch, SB
AF Hagloch, Susan B.
TI Quantum wellness: A practical and spiritual guide to health and
   happiness
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Hagloch, Susan B.] Tuscarawas Cty Publ Lib, New Philadelphia, OH USA.
CR FRESTON K, 2008, QUANTUM WELLNESS PRA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 103
EP 103
PY 2008
PD APR 15
VL 133
IS 7
GA 291ZQ
UT WOS:000255236500186
ER

PT J
AU Nuss, P
   Tessier, C
AF Nuss, Philippe
   Tessier, Cedric
TI Antipsychotic medication, functional outcome and quality of life in
   schizophrenia: focus on amisulpride
SO CURRENT MEDICAL RESEARCH AND OPINION
J9 CURR MED RES OPIN
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Nuss, Philippe; Tessier, Cedric] Univ Paris 06, Hop St Antoine, APHP, CHU St Antoine,Psychiat Dept,INSERM,U538, F-75012 Paris, France.
RP Nuss, P, Univ Paris 06, Hop St Antoine, APHP, CHU St Antoine,Psychiat Dept,INSERM,U538, 184 Rue Faubourg St Antoine, F-75012 Paris, France.
EM philippe.nuss@sat.aphp.fr
DE Amisulpride; Functional outcome; Psychometric rating scales; Quality of
   life; Schizophrenia
ID PATIENTS SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCES; RANDOMIZED COMPARATIVE TRIAL;
   DOUBLE-BLIND; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS; 1ST-EPISODE SCHIZOPHRENIA; HEALTH
   OUTCOMES; CLINICAL-TRIAL; OLANZAPINE; RISPERIDONE; DEFICIT
AB Restoration of quality of life is considered as the ultimate treatment goal in the management of schizophrenia and is important for destigmatising the disease. However, few studies, including the most recent, have collected quality of life data prospectively or evaluated the relationship of treatment with quality of life.
   Amisulpride is an atypical antipsychotic drug which has been described to have potency in improving negative symptoms of chronic schizophrenia and whose use is associated with a relatively low rate of emergence of extrapyramidal side-effects. These properties may contribute to a beneficial effect on quality of life. A systematic literature review of functional outcome in clinical trials with amisulpride was performed in order to assess the effect of this drug on quality of life and social functioning in patients. The Medline database was searched for all studies of amisulpride in schizophrenia which reported functional and quality of life outcomes up until 30 September 2009.
   Only one dedicated study assessing functional outcome or quality of life as a primary outcome criterion was identified. This demonstrated significant improvement in subjective well-being in patients with schizophrenia initiating treatment with amisulpride, and a correlation between this improvement and amelioration of psychopathology. In addition, functional outcome rating scales were used as secondary outcome measures in eight randomised clinical trials, and two naturalistic observational studies. Amisulpride treatment was associated with improvement in functional outcome, with effect sizes that were comparable between studies. Improvements in functional outcome are consistently greater than those observed in patients treated with haloperidol and similar in magnitude to those seen with three other atypical antipsychotics, namely olanzapine, ziprasidone and risperidone. A patient-reported outcome measure was used in only one comparative study, and demonstrated perception of a superior benefit with amisulpride compared to haloperidol. These findings could to some extent be replicated in several large naturalistic studies under standard conditions of care.
   The data from studies on functional outcome and subjective well-being provide consistent information supporting the use of amisulpride for the treatment of schizophrenia in order to improve social functioning, integration into the community and autonomy, which are critical for the overall quality of life of patients with schizophrenia.
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NR 61
TC 5
BP 787
EP 801
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1185/03007990903576953
GA 568QB
UT WOS:000275536300004
ER

PT S
AU Chan, C
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AF Chan, Cindy
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J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chan, Cindy; Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 765
EP 766
PY 2010
VL 37
GA BDX48
UT WOS:000315535000283
ER

PT J
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SO PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE
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C1 [Saloumi, C.; Plourde, H.] McGill Univ, Sch Dietet & Human Nutr, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Plourde, H, McGill Univ, Sch Dietet & Human Nutr, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
EM hugues.plourde@mcgill.ca
DE body weight; body mass index; obesity; body image; correlates;
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ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY PATTERNS; LONGITUDINAL ASSOCIATIONS; UNITED-STATES;
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AB There is a noticeable rise in the prevalence of excess weight in Canadian youth. Research has shown that certain psychological variables are implicated in the etiology of obesity. Hence, this study had the purpose of examining some of these variables among Canadian youth, and detecting differences between adolescents and young adults. Data from the Canadian Community Health Survey collected in 2003 was used to depict associations between selected psychological variables and excess weight among Canadians aged between 15 and 29 years. Results have shown that satisfaction with the way the body looks and satisfaction with life were inversely associated with excess weight in females. However, in males, satisfaction with life seemed to increase with age. For both genders, significant associations were observed between having a strong fear of being too fat, the respondent opinion of own weight and excess weight. Regarding weight control and eating habits, excess weight was associated with smoking less frequently in males aged between 25 and 29 years. The opposite was observed for females. For both genders, a positive association was observed between avoiding food because of calorie content and excess weight. Present findings highlight gender differences in body image perception, life satisfaction, and weight control practices. Moreover, changes or persistence in these variables between adolescents and young adults have also been detected in both males and females suggesting that early interventions might prevent the persistence of these psychological issues and habits in a older age.
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EP 325
PY 2010
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13548501003668711
GA 597PW
UT WOS:000277772000005
ER

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GA R8573
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ER

PT J
AU Emmons, RA
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AF Emmons, RA
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TI Assessing spirituality through personal goals: Implications for research
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C1 Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Emmons, RA, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRIVINGS; PSYCHOLOGY; CONFLICT;
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NR 92
TC 63
BP 391
EP 422
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 45
IS 1-3
DI 10.1023/A:1006926720976
GA 149ZP
UT WOS:000077637400020
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Suzuki, A
   Akiyama, H
AF Suzuki, Atsunobu
   Akiyama, Hiroko
TI Cognitive aging explains age-related differences in face-based
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SO AGING NEUROPSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITION
J9 AGING NEUROPSYCHOL C
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suzuki, Atsunobu] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Dept Social & Human Environm, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Akiyama, Hiroko] Univ Tokyo, Inst Gerontol, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Akiyama, Hiroko] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Suzuki, A, Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Dept Social & Human Environm, Chikusa Ku, Furo Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
EM atsuzuki@nagoya-u.jp
DE Cognitive aging; Facial expressions; Basic emotions; Emotion
   recognition; Anger
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; WHITE-MATTER LESIONS; MINI-MENTAL-STATE;
   ADULT LIFE-SPAN; PROCESSING-SPEED; DEFICITS; INTELLIGENCE; AGGRESSION;
   PERCEPTION; INTENSITY
AB This study aimed at a detailed understanding of the possible dissociable influences of cognitive aging on the recognition of facial expressions of basic emotions (happiness, surprise, fear, anger, disgust, and sadness). The participants were 36 older and 36 young adults. They viewed 96 pictures of facial expressions and were asked to choose one emotion that best described each. Four cognitive tasks measuring the speed of processing and fluid intelligence were also administered, the scores of which were used to compute a composite measure of general cognitive ability. A series of hierarchical regression analyses revealed that age-related deficits in identifying happiness, surprise, fear, and sadness were statistically explained by general cognitive ability, while the differences in anger and disgust were not. This provides clear evidence that age-related cognitive impairment remarkably and differentially affects the recognition of basic emotions, contrary to the common view that cognitive aging has a uniformly minor effect.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 253
EP 270
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13825585.2012.692761
GA 109CC
UT WOS:000316341800001
ER

PT J
AU Tettamanti, M
   Rognoni, E
   Cafiero, R
   Costa, T
   Galati, D
   Perani, D
AF Tettamanti, Marco
   Rognoni, Elena
   Cafiero, Riccardo
   Costa, Tommaso
   Galati, Dario
   Perani, Daniela
TI Distinct pathways of neural coupling for different basic emotions
SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cafiero, Riccardo; Perani, Daniela] Univ Vita Salute San Raffaele, Fac Psychol, I-20132 Milan, Italy.
   [Tettamanti, Marco; Perani, Daniela] Ist Sci San Raffaele, Dept Nucl Med, I-20132 Milan, Italy.
   [Tettamanti, Marco; Perani, Daniela] Ist Sci San Raffaele, Div Neurosci, I-20132 Milan, Italy.
   [Rognoni, Elena; Costa, Tommaso; Galati, Dario] Univ Turin, Dept Psychol, Turin, Italy.
RP Perani, D, Univ Vita Salute San Raffaele, Fac Psychol, Via Olgettina 60, I-20132 Milan, Italy.
EM perani.daniela@hsr.it
DE Amygdala; DCM; Effective connectivity; Emotions; fMRI
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; HUMAN
   AMYGDALA; FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; VISUAL-CORTEX; FEARFUL FACES;
   WHOLE-BODY; DISGUST; BRAIN
AB Emotions are complex events recruiting distributed cortical and subcortical cerebral structures, where the functional integration dynamics within the involved neural circuits in relation to the nature of the different emotions are still unknown. Using fMRI, we measured the neural responses elicited by films representing basic emotions (fear, disgust, sadness, happiness). The amygdala and the associative cortex were conjointly activated by all basic emotions. Furthermore, distinct arrays of cortical and subcortical brain regions were additionally activated by each emotion, with the exception of sadness. Such findings informed the definition of three effective connectivity models, testing for the functional integration of visual cortex and amygdala, as regions processing all emotions, with domain-specific regions, namely: i) for fear, the frontoparietal system involved in preparing adaptive motor responses: ii) for disgust, the somatosensory system, reflecting protective responses against contaminating stimuli; iii) for happiness: medial prefrontal and temporoparietal cortices involved in understanding joyful interactions. Consistently with these domain-specific models, the results of the effective connectivity analysis indicate that the amygdala is involved in distinct functional integration effects with cortical networks processing sensorimotor, somatosensory, or cognitive aspects of basic emotions. The resulting effective connectivity networks may serve to regulate motor and cognitive behavior based on the quality of the induced emotional experience. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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TC 10
BP 1804
EP 1817
PY 2012
PD JAN 16
VL 59
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.08.018
GA 864AY
UT WOS:000298210600103
ER

PT J
AU Hagnebo, C
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AF Hagnebo, C
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SO SCANDINAVIAN AUDIOLOGY
J9 SCAND AUDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV UPPSALA,AKAD SJUKHUSET,DEPT AUDIOL,UPPSALA,SWEDEN.
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RP Hagnebo, C, UNIV UPPSALA,DEPT PSYCHOL,BOX 1225,S-75142 UPPSALA,SWEDEN.
DE discomfort; hearing impairment; Meniere's disease; psychology; quality
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ID DISEASE; DISORDER; DISTRESS; HANDICAP
AB The aim of this questionnaire study was to investigate the impact of the symptoms in Meniere's disease on the daily life of patients and to analyse the relationships between the cardinal symptoms and environmental, emotional and activity factors. The study comprised 514 patients, recruited from two different sources. The results showed that vertigo, hearing impairment and tinnitus had a strong negative influence on the daily life of patients. Seventy-five percent of the subjects avoided certain everyday activities or situations because of the disease. However, the correlation between discomfort and reported satisfaction with life was moderate. Most of the subjects experienced premonitory symptoms of the attacks and 80% reported relations between external factors and vertigo attacks.
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BP 69
EP 76
PY 1997
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.3109/01050399709074978
GA XA473
UT WOS:A1997XA47300001
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
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AF Naber, D
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TI Tools for measuring clinical effectiveness
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J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiatry & Psychotherapy, Hamburg, Germany.
   Hosp Melegnano, Dept Mental Hlth, Milan, Italy.
RP Naber, D, Univ Hamburg, Hosp Eppendorf, Psychiat & Nervenklin, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM naber@uke.uni-hamburg.de
DE schizophrenia; clinical effectiveness; outcome domains; rating scales
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSION RATING-SCALE; MULTIPLE-FAMILY GROUPS;
   ANTIPSYCHOTIC TREATMENT; MEDICATION COMPLIANCE; DEFICIT SYNDROME;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; RELIABILITY; DRUGS; SYMPTOMS
AB Efficacy studies fail to consider the multiple aspects of schizophrenia that determine the overall clinical effectiveness of treatment. We address this shortcoming by proposing definitions of six schizophrenia outcome domains which we believe contribute to clinical effectiveness: symptoms of disease, tolerability, everyday functioning, subjective well-being, family/carer burden, and treatment adherence. Numerous specialised rating scales are in widespread use; however, these only assess specific aspects of schizophrenia within individual domains and are of limited use for measuring clinical effectiveness. New rating instruments that measure treatment outcomes across all six domains of schizophrenia need to be developed. One such scale is the revised Global Outcome Assessment of Life in Schizophrenia (GOALS) scale. We propose that further development of this scale should include validation in long-term studies, incorporation of the patient perspective of treatment within assessments, and education of clinicians on how to score this scale. If this approach to evaluating treatment outcomes is adopted, clinicians will be better placed to differentiate therapeutic interventions on the basis of clinical effectiveness. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. and ECNP. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 8
BP S435
EP S444
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 14
DI 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2004.08.002
GA 884PR
UT WOS:000226098700002
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Lila, M
   Musitu, G
   Buelga, S
AF Lila, M
   Musitu, G
   Buelga, S
TI Columbian and Spanish adolescents: Differences, similarities and
   relationships between familial socialization, self-esteem and values
SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Area Psicol Social, Valencia 46010, Spain.
RP Lila, M, Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Area Psicol Social, Av Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM marisol.lila@uv.es
DE socialization; family; values; self-esteem; adolescence; Colombia; Spain
ID ROKEACH-VALUE-SURVEY; INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   BEHAVIORS; CHILDREN; CONTEXTS; PARENTS; YOUTH
AB The aim of this research work was to analyze the existing relationships between the socialization processes, family, values and self-esteem in adolescents, from a cross-cultural perspective. Participants were 706 adolescents (424 Spanish, 282 Colombians), of both sexes (382 females, 324 males), 14 to 18 years old. All participants were high school students. Instruments were the Scale of Family Socialization (soc 30), Self-esteem Scale (AUT 30) and two scales obtained from the Rokeach Values Survey: The Scale of Terminal Values and the Scale of Instrumental Values. Results were analyzed using correlational techniques, and especial emphasis was placed on the variable culture. Some significant differences were found: More physical and academic self-esteem in Colombian adolescents, more perception of punishment, and higher scores in compliance, than in Spain adolescents. The importance of doing research concerning the influence of the sociocultural context on family socialization, self-esteem, and values, is pointed out.
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NR 71
TC 6
BP 301
EP 319
PY 2000
VL 32
IS 2
GA 463UR
UT WOS:000170496100003
ER

PT J
AU Treadway, MT
   Buckholtz, JW
   Schwartzman, AN
   Lambert, WE
   Zald, DH
AF Treadway, Michael T.
   Buckholtz, Joshua W.
   Schwartzman, Ashley N.
   Lambert, Warren E.
   Zald, David H.
TI Worth the 'EEfRT'? The Effort Expenditure for Rewards Task as an
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Treadway, Michael T.; Buckholtz, Joshua W.; Schwartzman, Ashley N.; Zald, David H.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
   [Buckholtz, Joshua W.] Vanderbilt Univ, Grad Program Neurosci, Nashville, TN USA.
   [Lambert, Warren E.] Vanderbilt Kennedy Ctr, Nashville, TN USA.
   [Zald, David H.] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Nashville, TN USA.
RP Treadway, MT, Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
EM m.treadway@vanderbilt.edu
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS DOPAMINE; DECISION-MAKING;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; INCENTIVE
   SALIENCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD DISORDERS; PERFORMANCE
AB Background: Of the putative psychopathological endophenotypes in major depressive disorder (MDD), the anhedonic subtype is particularly well supported. Anhedonia is generally assumed to reflect aberrant motivation and reward responsivity. However, research has been limited by a lack of objective measures of reward motivation. We present the Effort-Expenditure for Rewards Task (EEfRT or "effort"), a novel behavioral paradigm as a means of exploring effort-based decision-making in humans. Using the EEfRT, we test the hypothesis that effort-based decision-making is related to trait anhedonia.
   Methods/Results: 61 undergraduate students participated in the experiment. Subjects completed self-report measures of mood and trait anhedonia, and completed the EEfRT. Across multiple analyses, we found a significant inverse relationship between anhedonia and willingness to expend effort for rewards.
   Conclusions: These findings suggest that anhedonia is specifically associated with decreased motivation for rewards, and provide initial validation for the EEfRT as a laboratory-based behavioral measure of reward motivation and effort-based decision-making in humans.
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NR 56
TC 31
AR e6598
PY 2009
PD AUG 12
VL 4
IS 8
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0006598
GA 483BD
UT WOS:000268935900012
ER

PT J
AU Kennedy, EH
   Krahn, H
   Krogman, NT
AF Kennedy, Emily Huddart
   Krahn, Harvey
   Krogman, Naomi T.
TI Downshifting: An Exploration of Motivations, Quality of Life, and
   Environmental Practices
SO SOCIOLOGICAL FORUM
AB Downshifting, reducing work hours, thereby income, to increase leisure time, offers a possible individual-level solution to the stress many experience from long working hours and work intensification. Recently, some have argued that an increase in leisure time with a reduction in income might also foster pro-environmental lifestyles as has been demonstrated for the voluntary simplicity movement. Quantitative research on the relationship between downshifting and quality of life is scant, with equivocal results, and studies of the relationship between downshifting and environmental lifestyles are even more rare. Survey data from a western Canadian city reveal nonsignificant impacts of downshifting on two measures of quality of life (subjective well-being and satisfaction with time use) as well as on sustainable transportation practices. However, downshifting is significantly associated with sustainable household practices. In order for downshifting to have more widespread positive effects, further structural changes in broader domains such as work culture, urban design, and support for families will be required.
NR 0
BP 764
EP 783
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1111/socf.12057
UT WOS:000327216900006
ER

PT J
AU Litwin, H
   Stoeckel, KJ
AF Litwin, Howard
   Stoeckel, Kimberly J.
TI Social networks and subjective wellbeing among older Europeans: does age
   make a difference?
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Litwin, Howard] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Litwin, Howard; Stoeckel, Kimberly J.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Israel Gerontol Data Ctr, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Litwin, H, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Israel Gerontol Data Ctr, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM mshowie@huji.ac.il
DE older-old; SHARE; exchange; engagement; CASP; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LEISURE ACTIVITIES; ADULT CHILDREN; SUPPORT; HEALTH;
   SATISFACTION; PARENTS; PEOPLE; SWEDEN; ASSOCIATION
AB This inquiry examined whether social networks are associated with wellbeing among older-old people in the same way that they are among younger-old persons. The study focused on family respondents, aged.. and older, from the second wave of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (N=14,728). The statistical analysis regressed two wellbeing measures (the CASP quality of life scale and life satisfaction) on a range of social network variables from three domains: family structure and interaction, social exchange and social engagement. In addition, the inquiry viewed these associations through the lens of age-based interaction terms, controlling for background characteristics, health status and region. The analysis revealed that the associations between subjective wellbeing and social network vary according to age. Among younger-old respondents, aged 60-79, more significant associations were found between social network variables and wellbeing outcomes in comparison to older-old respondents, aged 80 or older. Differences between age groups also emerged with the direction of the associations between social network variables and subjective wellbeing. The study results reveal that social networks do matter in very old age, but not in the same way as among younger-old persons. This finding is one indication of the differences that may emerge between third-age adults and those approaching the fourth age.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 1263
EP 1281
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 33
DI 10.1017/S0144686X12000645
GA 206KE
UT WOS:000323518700007
ER

PT J
AU Huntsinger, JR
   Smith, CT
AF Huntsinger, Jeffrey R.
   Smith, Colin Tucker
TI First Thought, Best Thought: Positive Mood Maintains and Negative Mood
   Degrades Implicit-Explicit Attitude Correspondence
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huntsinger, Jeffrey R.] Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
   [Smith, Colin Tucker] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Huntsinger, JR, Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, 1046 Damen Hall,6525 N Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
EM jhuntsinger@luc.edu
DE mood; affect; implicit attitudes; automaticity; implicit social
   cognition
ID SELF-VALIDATION ANALYSIS; ASSOCIATION TEST; STEREOTYPIC THINKING;
   RACIAL-ATTITUDES; AFFECTIVE STATES; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; MODEL; PERSUASION;
   PREJUDICE; HAPPINESS
AB Two studies investigate the effect of mood on the relationship between implicit and explicit attitudes toward African Americans (Experiment 1) and implicit and explicit academic attitudes (Experiment 2). Because explicit and implicit attitudes are more related when people validate their automatic attitudes as true (the associative-propositional evaluation model) and because people tend to validate their immediate reactions when they are in positive rather than negative moods (the affect-as-information model), the authors predicted a stronger implicit-explicit attitude correspondence among positive versus negative mood participants. As predicted, in both studies, participants exhibited a significant correspondence between implicit and explicit attitudes when in positive moods but not when in negative moods.
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NR 76
TC 6
BP 187
EP 197
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0146167208327000
GA 393XN
UT WOS:000262409900004
ER

PT J
AU Senik, C
AF Senik, C
TI Happiness quantified.
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 DELTA ENS, F-75014 Paris, France.
RP Senik, C, DELTA ENS, 48 Bd Jourdan, F-75014 Paris, France.
EM senik@pse.ens.fr
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 147
EP 151
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2005.03.004
GA 004FK
UT WOS:000234737200008
ER

PT J
AU Zuckerman, M
   O'Loughlin, RE
AF Zuckerman, M
   O'Loughlin, RE
TI Self-enhancement by social comparison: A prospective analysis
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J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Zuckerman, M, Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, RC Box 270266,Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM miron@psych.rochester.edu
DE self-enhancement; adjustment; prospective analysis
ID POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; MENTAL-HEALTH; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; UNITED-STATES; ESTEEM; WELL;
   CONTINGENCIES; PERSONALITY
AB A longitudinal investigation showed that self-enhancement by social comparison (assessing whether people perceive themselves more positively than they perceive others) was prospectively related to an increase in self-reported adjustment, controlling for the effects of narcissism. Better adjustment, including higher self-esteem, was not prospectively related to an increase in self-enhancement. The investigation also included a diary period, allowing the assessment of intrasubject covariation between daily reports of self-esteem and daily reports of perceived challenge and daily events (positive or negative). High (compared to low) self-enhancers were less likely to report lower self-esteem under higher challenge and less likely to report higher self-esteem under positive events.
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NR 50
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BP 751
EP 760
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PD JUN
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0146167205286111
GA 040OH
UT WOS:000237388600004
ER

PT J
AU SIMPSON, RW
AF SIMPSON, RW
TI HAPPINESS
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AF Panksepp, J
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C1 BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIV,BOWLING GREEN,OH 43403.
RP Panksepp, J, MEM FDN LOST CHILDREN,708 E WOOSTER ST,BOWLING GREEN,OH 43402, USA.
ID EEG
AB Music modifies moods and emotions by interacting with brain mechanisms that remain to be identified. One powerful emotional effect induced by music is a shivery, gooseflesh type of skin sensation (commonly called ''chills'' or ''thrills''), which may reflect the brain's ability to extract specific kinds of emotional meaning from music. A large survey indicated that college-age students typically prefer to label this phenomenon as ''chills'' rather than ''thrills,'' but many mistakenly believe that happiness in music is more influential in evoking the response than sadness. A series of correlational studies analyzing the subjective experience of chills in groups of students listening to a variety of musical pieces indicated that chills are related to the perceived emotional content of various selections, with much stronger relations to perceived sadness than happiness. As a group, females report feeling more chills than males do. Because feelings of sadness typically arise from the severance of established social bonds, there may exist basic neurochemical similarities between the chilling emotions evoked by music and those engendered by social loss. Further study of the ''chill'' response should help clarify how music interacts with a specific emotional process of the normal human brain.
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NR 74
TC 121
BP 171
EP 207
PY 1995
PD WIN
VL 13
IS 2
GA TQ029
UT WOS:A1995TQ02900003
ER

PT J
AU Haybron, DM
AF Haybron, Daniel M.
TI Review: Nicholas White, A Brief History of Happiness
SO PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
J9 PHILOS PHENOMEN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
RP Haybron, DM, St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
CR Annas Julia, 1993, MORALITY HAPPINESS
   Feldman Fred, 2010, WHAT IS THIS THING C
   Haybron Daniel M., 2008, PURSUIT UNHAPPINESS
   McMahon D. M, 2005, HAPPINESS HIST
   Sumner L. W., 1996, WELFARE HAPPINESS ET
NR 5
TC 0
BP 729
EP 732
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1933-1592.2011.00501.x
GA 041RO
UT WOS:000311419100010
ER

PT J
AU Wells, R
   Dywan, J
   Dumas, J
AF Wells, R
   Dywan, J
   Dumas, J
TI Life satisfaction and distress in family caregivers as related to
   specific behavioural changes after traumatic brain injury
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
   Ontario Brain Injury Assoc, St Catharines, ON, Canada.
RP Dywan, J, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM jdywan@brocku.ca
DE closed head injury; long-term care; caregiver burden; internalizing
   symptoms; externalizing symptoms; income change; planning; memory;
   impulse control; empathy; Brock Adaptive Functioning Questionnaire
ID CLOSED-HEAD INJURY; BURDEN; IMPACT; PREDICTORS; MEMORY; TBI
AB Primary objective: To predict long-term outcome of those caring for family members who have sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI).
   Methods and procedures: A multivariate approach was used to examine the effectiveness of caregiver coping strategies in the context of TBI-related behavioural change. Self-administered questionnaire packages were collected from 72 adult survivor and family-member pairs who provided information on survivors' altered executive function, behavioural control and emotional sensitivity as well as caregivers' methods of coping, attitudes toward caregiving, indices of distress, mood ratings and quality of life.
   Main outcomes and results: Family members generally reported higher levels of satisfaction than dissatisfaction with their caregiving role. The type of neurobehavioural deficit and the approaches taken to cope with stress had specific effects on each dimension of caregiver outcome.
   Conclusions: Adequate family support requires finely tuned assessment of factors relevant to successful coping.
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NR 37
TC 38
BP 1105
EP 1115
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 19
IS 13
DI 10.1080/02699050500150062
GA 983ZD
UT WOS:000233270000005
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, AS
   Hong, SL
   Guevara, A
AF Cohen, Alex S.
   Hong, S. Lee
   Guevara, Alvaro
TI Understanding emotional expression using prosodic analysis of natural
   speech: Refining the methodology
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J BEHAV THER EXP PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cohen, Alex S.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
   [Hong, S. Lee] Indiana Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Guevara, Alvaro] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Math, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Cohen, AS, Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, 236 Audubon Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM acohen@lsu.edu
DE Emotion; Prosody; Affect; Expression; Speech; Mood; Laboratory;
   Schizophrenia; Depression
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA; COMMUNICATION; SCHIZOTYPY; SYSTEM
AB Emotional expression is an essential function for daily life that can be severely affected in some psychological disorders. Laboratory-based procedures designed to measure prosodic expression from natural speech have shown early promise for measuring individual differences in emotional expression but have yet to produce robust within-group prosodic changes across various evocative conditions. This report presents data from three separate studies (total N = 464) that digitally recorded subjects as they verbalized their reactions to various stimuli. Format and stimuli were modified to maximize prosodic expression. Our results suggest that use of evocative slides organized according to either a dimensional (e.g., high and low arousal - pleasant, unpleasant and neutral valence) or categorical (e.g., fear, surprise, happiness) models produced robust changes in subjective state but only negligible change in prosodic expression. Alternatively, speech from the recall of autobiographical memories resulted in meaningful changes in both subjective state and prosodic expression. Implications for the study of psychological disorders are discussed. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 6
BP 150
EP 157
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jbtep.2009.11.008
GA 565NC
UT WOS:000275299400011
ER

PT J
AU Stossel, S
AF Stossel, S
TI Stumbling on happiness
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR GILBERT D, STUMBLING HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 16
EP 16
PY 2006
PD MAY 7
GA 037HO
UT WOS:000237137900014
ER

PT J
AU Windsor, TD
   Anstey, KJ
   Walker, JG
AF Windsor, Tim D.
   Anstey, Kaarin J.
   Walker, Janine G.
TI Ability perceptions, perceived control, and risk avoidance among male
   and female older drivers
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Windsor, Tim D.; Anstey, Kaarin J.; Walker, Janine G.] Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Windsor, TD, Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM Tim.Windsor@anu.edu.au
DE control; driving; optimism bias
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; DRIVING CESSATION; UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; SECONDARY-CONTROL; ELDERLY DRIVERS; LIFE; COMMUNITY; ILLUSION;
   ANXIETY
AB We used responses from telephone interviews conducted with a community sample of 304 older drivers to investigate associations between perceived control over driving, driving ability perception (an index of unrealistic optimism), and self-reported avoidance of high-risk driving situations. We also investigated associations between perceived control over driving, ability perception, and indices of well-being (life satisfaction and depressive symptoms). Our results indicated that perceived control and perceived ability were each associated with reduced risk avoidance and well-being, with these associations moderated by gender. We discuss the results in terms of potentially adaptive and maladaptive consequences of pervasive perceptual biases, gender differences in primary and secondary control strategies, and the importance of effective self-regulation for aging well.
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NR 38
TC 6
BP P75
EP P83
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 63
IS 2
GA 295BK
UT WOS:000255449800003
ER

PT J
AU Xing, ZJ
AF Xing, ZJ
TI An initial research on the influential factors of Chinese citizen's
   subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 446
EP 446
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118004045
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Beck, JG
   Novy, DM
   Diefenbach, GJ
   Stanley, MA
   Averill, PM
   Swann, AC
AF Beck, JG
   Novy, DM
   Diefenbach, GJ
   Stanley, MA
   Averill, PM
   Swann, AC
TI Differentiating anxiety and depression in older adults with generalized
   anxiety disorder
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   Univ Texas, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   Univ Texas, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Houston, TX USA.
RP Beck, JG, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Pk Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
ID COGNITIVE CONTENT-SPECIFICITY; STATE WORRY QUESTIONNAIRE; SELF-REPORTED
   ANXIETY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SHORT-FORM;
   DIMENSIONS; VALIDATION; SYMPTOMS; SAMPLE
AB To examine affect and cognition in differentiating anxiety and depression, 83 older participant, is with generalized anxiety disorder completed the Cognitive Checklist (CCL) and the. Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). A 3-factor solution was found for the PANAS: positive affect (PA), anxiety and anger (Negative Affect I [NA-1]), and guilt and shame (Negative Affect 2 [NA-2]). A 2-factor structure was noted for the CCL. Correlations with anxiety and depression measures suggested that the CCL Depression (CCL-D) subscale showed stronger correlations with depression, whereas the CCL Anxiety subscale did not uniquely correlate with anxiety. The NA-1 subscale correlated positively with measures of depression and anxiety, whereas the PA subscale, showed negative correlations. Hierarchical regression suggested that the CCL-D subscale was a significant predictor of self-reported. depression.
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NR 55
TC 18
BP 184
EP 192
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1037/1040-3590.15.2.184
GA 694CW
UT WOS:000183757100006
ER

PT J
AU RUFFINGRAHAL, MA
AF RUFFINGRAHAL, MA
TI EVALUATION OF GROUP HEALTH PROMOTION WITH COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER WOMEN
SO PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING
J9 PUBLIC HEALTH NURS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP RUFFINGRAHAL, MA, OHIO STATE UNIV,COLL NURSING,1585 NEIL AVE,COLUMBUS,OH 43210, USA.
AB Health promotion outcomes with older adults are characterized increasingly in terms of several effects. The outcomes of a health-promotion intervention with a group consisting of a majority of African-American older women were evaluated after six months. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with intervention and control groups all living in the area of a midwestern city with the highest proportion of low-income and non-Caucasian elders. Women in the intervention group participated in weekly group meetings over 26 weeks. The intervention was derived from the ecologic well being model and incorporated content related to three areas of outcome evaluation: health practices, psychologic and spiritual well-being, and social integration. Interviews conducted prior to and on conclusion of the intervention incorporated four single-item qualitative measures and the following three instruments as outcome measures: the senior lifestyle inventory, the integration inventory, and the social integration subscale. Although no significant increases in outcomes were demonstrated over time for the intervention group, statistical analysis before and after the intervention did reveal significant contrasts among controls in relation to well-being, health practices, and life satisfaction, suggesting a preventive-maintenance effect for the participants.
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NR 28
TC 10
BP 38
EP 48
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1525-1446.1994.tb00388.x
GA MT523
UT WOS:A1994MT52300008
ER

PT J
AU Gataulinas, A
AF Gataulinas, Arturas
TI The concept of subjective well-being and its application for the
   analysis of EU countries
SO FILOSOFIJA-SOCIOLOGIJA
J9 FILOS-SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Klaipeda Univ, LT-92294 Klaipeda, Lithuania.
RP Gataulinas, A, Klaipeda Univ, Herkus Mantas Str, LT-92294 Klaipeda, Lithuania.
EM gataulin@yahoo.com
DE subjective well-being; income; standard of living; inequality of
   distribution
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS; NATIONS; SATISFACTION; JUDGMENTS; CULTURE;
   HAPPY
AB This article deals with the concept of subjective well-being (SWB), which should be understood as an overall subjective evaluation of all the conditions of life, made by the members of society. The article presents the content and history of the SWB concept, discusses the major related theories and introduces a practical analysis of the standard of living in the EU, based on the SWB indicators.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 92
EP 100
PY 2010
VL 21
IS 2
GA 702QA
UT WOS:000285908000002
ER

PT J
AU EGGERMAN, RW
AF EGGERMAN, RW
TI KANT AND RATIONAL IMPERATIVES OF HAPPINESS
SO SOUTHWESTERN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 SOUTHWEST J PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
RP EGGERMAN, RW, OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV,STILLWATER,OK 74074, USA.
CR KANT I, GROUNDWORK METAPHYSI
   KANT I, METAPHYSICAL PRINCIP
   Kant Immanuel, CRITIQUE PRACTICAL R
NR 3
TC 2
BP 43
EP 50
PY 1980
VL 11
IS 1
GA KB917
UT WOS:A1980KB91700004
ER

PT J
AU Holt-Lunstad, J
   Birmingham, W
   Jones, BQ
AF Holt-Lunstad, Julianne
   Birmingham, Wendy
   Jones, Brandon Q.
TI Is there something unique about marriage? The relative impact of marital
   status, relationship quality, and network social support on ambulatory
   blood pressure and mental health
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holt-Lunstad, Julianne] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Birmingham, Wendy] Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Jones, Brandon Q.] George Washington Univ, Dept Med, Washington, DC USA.
RP Holt-Lunstad, J, Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, 1024 Spencer W Kimball Tower, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM julianne_holt-lunstad@byu.edu
DE marriage; social support; ambulatory blood pressure; cardiovascular;
   stress; depression
ID NOCTURNAL DECLINE; STRESS; HYPERTENSION; ACTIVATION; ADJUSTMENT;
   MORTALITY; CONFLICT; OHASAMA; GENDER; SAMPLE
AB Background Having close social relationships and being married specifically have been reliably associated with health benefits including lower morbidity and mortality.
   Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of marital status, relationship quality, and network support on measures of psychological and cardiovascular health.
   Method We examined ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) among 204 married and 99 single males and females (N=303).
   Results We found that both marital status and marital quality were important. Married individuals had greater satisfaction with life (SWL) and blood pressure dipping than single individuals. High marital quality was associated with lower ABP, lower stress, less depression, and higher SWL. Importantly, contrasting those who are unmarried with those in low-quality marriages, we find that single individuals had lower ABP-suggesting that single individuals fare better than their unhappily married counterparts. Likewise, having a supportive network did not moderate (i.e., buffer) the effects of being single or unhappily married.
   Conclusions Findings indicate being married per se is not universally beneficial, rather, the satisfaction and support associated with such a relationship is important. However, marriage may be distinctive, as evidence further suggests that support from one's network does not compensate for the effect of being single. These results highlight the complexities in understanding the influence of social relationships on long-term health, and they may help clarify the physiological pathways by which such associations exist.
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NR 33
TC 61
BP 239
EP 244
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s12160-008-9018-y
GA 289MC
UT WOS:000255057600012
ER

PT J
AU ZASLOW, MJ
   MOORE, KA
   MORRISON, DR
   COIRO, MJ
AF ZASLOW, MJ
   MOORE, KA
   MORRISON, DR
   COIRO, MJ
TI THE FAMILY SUPPORT ACT AND CHILDREN - POTENTIAL PATHWAYS OF INFLUENCE
SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP ZASLOW, MJ, CHILD TRENDS INC,4301 CONNECTICUT AVE NW,WASHINGTON,DC 20008, USA.
ID MATERNAL EMPLOYMENT; CARE; ATTAINMENT; QUALITY
AB The Job Opportunities and Basic Skills Training Program (JOBS), implemented in response to the Family Support Act of 1988, has the potential to affect children's lives not only through changes in maternal education and family economic self-sufficiency but also through children's experiences in nonmaternal care and changes in maternal subjective well-being.  Previous research provides good evidence that each of these potential pathways of influence is important in shaping children's development.  Nevertheless, the available evidence provides only limited grounds on which to make predictions specifically regarding children and the Family Support Act.  This paper identifies the problems in generalizing from the available data to the possible outcomes for children of a mandatory program like JOBS, summarizes ongoing research focusing on the children of mothers assigned to participate in JOBS, and considers future research steps that will be needed to understand the implications for children of programs to enhance the self-sufficiency of welfare mothers.
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TC 20
BP 231
EP 249
PY 1995
VL 17
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/0190-7409(95)00010-A
GA QE541
UT WOS:A1995QE54100010
ER

PT B
AU Tang, H
   Huang, TS
AF Tang, Hao
   Huang, Thomas S.
TI 3D Facial Expression Recognition Based on Properties of Line Segments
   Connecting Facial Feature Points
SO 2008 8TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATIC FACE & GESTURE RECOGNITION (FG 2008), VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Tang, Hao; Huang, Thomas S.] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Coordinated Sci Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Tang, H, Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Coordinated Sci Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM haotang2@ifp.uiuc.edu; huang@ifp.uiuc.edu
AB The 3D facial geometry contains ample information about human facial expressions. Such information is invariant to pose and lighting conditions, which have imposed serious hurdles on many 2D facial analysis problems. In this paper, we perform person and gender independent facial expression recognition based on properties of the line segments connecting certain 3D facial feature points. The normalized distances and slopes of these line segments comprise a set of 96 distinguishing features for recognizing six universal facial expressions, namely anger disgust, fear happiness, sadness, and surprise. Using a multi-class support vector machine (SVM) classifier an 87.1% average recognition rate is achieved on the publicly available 3D facial expression database BU-3DFE [1]. The highest average recognition rate obtained in our experiments is 99.2% for the recognition of surprise. Our result outperforms the result reported in the prior work [2], which uses elaborately extracted primitive facial surface features and an LDA classifier and which yields an average recognition rate of 83.6% on the same database.
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ER

PT J
AU Adler, M
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AF Adler, Matthew
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TI Happiness Research and Cost-Benefit Analysis
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C1 [Adler, Matthew] Univ Penn, Sch Law, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Posner, Eric A.] Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Adler, M, Univ Penn, Sch Law, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EXPERIENCED UTILITY; SATISFACTION; VALUATION;
   POLLUTION; NATIONS; WEALTH; INCOME; MONEY
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TC 10
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EP S292
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PD JUN
VL 37
GA 389UG
UT WOS:000262119400010
ER

PT J
AU SCHELL, BH
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   MARKHAM, ME
AF SCHELL, BH
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   DIRECTORS; SICKNESS ABSENCE; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; COMMITMENT;
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NR 34
TC 6
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EP 281
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PD DEC
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0001-8791(92)90029-Y
GA JZ326
UT WOS:A1992JZ32600008
ER

PT J
AU Pollick, FE
   Hill, H
   Calder, A
   Paterson, H
AF Pollick, FE
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   Calder, A
   Paterson, H
TI Recognising facial expression from spatially and temporally modified
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SO PERCEPTION
J9 PERCEPTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Glasgow, Dept Psychol, Glasgow G12 8QB, Lanark, Scotland.
   ATR Human Informat Sci Labs, Kyoto 6190288, Japan.
   MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge CB2 2EF, England.
RP Pollick, FE, Univ Glasgow, Dept Psychol, 58 Hillhead St, Glasgow G12 8QB, Lanark, Scotland.
ID POINT-LIGHT DISPLAYS; PERCEPTION; EMOTION; FACES; RECOGNITION; MOTION;
   DANCE
AB We examined how the recognition of facial emotion was influenced by manipulation of both spatial and temporal properties of 3-D point-light displays of facial motion. We started with the measurement of 3-D position of multiple locations on the face during posed expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, and surprise, and then manipulated the spatial and temporal properties of the measurements to obtain new versions of the movements. In two experiments, we examined recognition of these original and modified facial expressions: in experiment 1, we manipulated the spatial properties of the facial movement, and in experiment 2 we manipulated the temporal properties. The results of experiment I showed that exaggeration of facial expressions relative to a fixed neutral expression resulted in enhanced ratings of the intensity of that emotion. The results of experiment 2 showed that changing the duration of an expression had a small effect on ratings of emotional intensity, with a trend for expressions with shorter durations to have lower ratings of intensity. The results are discussed within the context of theories of encoding as related to caricature and emotion.
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NR 18
TC 27
BP 813
EP 826
PY 2003
VL 32
IS 7
DI 10.1068/p3319
GA 719MA
UT WOS:000185205800005
ER

PT J
AU Stephan, Y
   Caudroit, J
   Chalabaev, A
AF Stephan, Yannick
   Caudroit, Johan
   Chalabaev, Aina
TI Subjective health and memory self-efficacy as mediators in the relation
   between subjective age and life satisfaction among older adults
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stephan, Yannick] Univ Grenoble, EA Sport & Environm Social 3742, Grenoble, France.
   [Caudroit, Johan] Univ Paris 11, Dept Phys Educ & Sport Sci, Orsay, France.
   [Chalabaev, Aina] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Lab Motricite Humaine Educ Sante, Nice, France.
RP Stephan, Y, Univ Grenoble, EA Sport & Environm Social 3742, Grenoble, France.
EM yannick.stephan@ujf-grenoble.fr
DE subjective age; life satisfaction; subjective health; memory
   self-efficacy; resources
ID FRENCH VERSION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PHYSICAL HEALTH; RESOURCES;
   IDENTITY; STRATEGIES; PERCEPTIONS; MORTALITY; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   COMPENSATION
AB Objective: Perceiving oneself as younger than one's actual age functions as a self-enhancing positive illusion that promotes life satisfaction. However, no research has yet focused on the mechanisms through which a youthful subjective age could be related to higher life satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating role of resources, such as subjective health and memory self-efficacy, in the relation between subjective age and life satisfaction among older adults.
   Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 250 older individuals aged from 60 to 77 years who completed measures of subjective age, subjective health, memory self-efficacy, and life satisfaction.
   Results: Path analysis revealed that subjective age was positively related to both subjective health and memory self-efficacy, and that subjective health and memory self-efficacy were both positively related to life satisfaction. Bootstrap procedures further indicated that subjective age has significant total and specific indirect contribution to life satisfaction through subjective health and memory self-efficacy.
   Discussion: This study fills a gap in existing literature and suggests that a youthful subjective age is associated with higher life satisfaction because it is related to higher evaluation of health and memory self-efficacy. It provides an initial support for a resource-based explanation of the relation between subjective age and life satisfaction.
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DI 10.1080/13607863.2010.536138
GA 750LD
UT WOS:000289546900002
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
   Gallagher, MW
   Silvia, PJ
   Winterstein, BP
   Breen, WE
   Terhar, D
   Steger, MF
AF Kashdan, Todd B.
   Gallagher, Matthew W.
   Silvia, Paul J.
   Winterstein, Beate P.
   Breen, William E.
   Terhar, Daniel
   Steger, Michael F.
TI The curiosity and exploration inventory-II: Development, factor
   structure, and psychometrics
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kashdan, Todd B.; Breen, William E.; Terhar, Daniel] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Gallagher, Matthew W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Silvia, Paul J.; Winterstein, Beate P.] Univ N Carolina, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA.
   [Steger, Michael F.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM tkashdan@gmu.edu
DE Curiosity; Positive affect; Motivation; Flow; Well-being
ID TRAIT CURIOSITY; EMOTION REGULATION; SELF-DETERMINATION; SOCIAL ANXIETY;
   MINDFULNESS; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; SCALE; DYSREGULATION; EXPERIENCES
AB Given curiosity's fundamental role in motivation, learning, and well-being, we sought to refine the measurement of trait curiosity with an improved version of the Curiosity and Exploration Inventory (CEI; [Kashdan, T. B., Rose, P., & Fincham, F. D. (2004). Curiosity and exploration: Facilitating positive subjective experiences and personal growth opportunities. Journal of Personality Assessment, 82, 291-305]). A preliminary pool of 36 items was administered to 311 undergraduate students, who also completed measures of emotion, emotion regulation, personality, and well-being. Factor analyses indicated a two-factor model-motivation to seek out knowledge and new experiences (Stretching; five items) and a willingness to embrace the novel, uncertain, and unpredictable nature of everyday life (Embracing: five items). In two additional samples (ns = 150 and 119), we cross-validated this factor structure and provided initial evidence for construct validity. This includes positive correlations with personal growth, openness to experience, autonomy, purpose in life, self-acceptance, psychological flexibility, positive affect, and positive social relations, among others. Applying item response theory (IRT) to these samples (n = 578), we showed that the items have good discrimination and a desirable breadth of difficulty. The item information functions and test information function were centered near zero, indicating that the scale assesses the mid-range of the latent Curiosity trait most reliably. The findings thus far provide good evidence for the psychometric properties of the 10-item CEI-II. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 90
TC 28
BP 987
EP 998
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 43
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.04.011
GA 523ZO
UT WOS:000272113800005
ER

PT J
AU Rego, A
   Sousa, F
   Marques, C
   Cunha, MPE
AF Rego, Armenio
   Sousa, Filipa
   Marques, Carla
   Pina e Cunha, Miguel
TI Optimism predicting employees' creativity: The mediating role of
   positive affect and the positivity ratio
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WORK AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J WORK ORGAN PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rego, Armenio] Univ Aveiro, Dept Econ Gestao & Engn Ind, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
   [Sousa, Filipa] Escola Super Tecnol & Gestao, Inst Politecn Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
   [Pina e Cunha, Miguel] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Econ, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Rego, A, Univ Aveiro, Dept Econ Gestao & Engn Ind, Campus Santiago, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM armenio.rego@ua.pt
DE Creativity; Negative affect; Optimism; Positive affect; Positivity ratio
ID ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; CONTEXTUAL FACTORS;
   CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; COMPLEX DYNAMICS; BUILD THEORY; SELF-ESTEEM;
   PERFORMANCE; EMOTIONS; WORK
AB We examine how optimism predicts creativity both directly and through the mediating role of positive affect and the positivity ratio (the ratio between the frequency of positive and negative affective states). Five hundred and ninety five employees reported their positive and negative affect, as well as their optimism. Their creativity was reported by supervisors. The main findings are the following: (1) optimism predicts creativity both directly and through the mediating role of positive affect and the positivity ratio; (2) the relationship between the positivity ratio and creativity is curvilinear, in such a way that an "excessive'' ratio is detrimental to creativity. The findings stress the relevance of optimism both for individuals and organizations, and suggest that examining positivity ratios is fruitful in the creativity domain, as it has been in other domains, and that negative affect should not be viewed simply as an obstacle when studying employees' creativity.
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NR 101
TC 6
BP 244
EP 270
PY 2012
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1080/1359432X.2010.550679
GA 913EB
UT WOS:000301855000004
ER

PT J
AU Zubieta, JK
   Ketter, TA
   Bueller, JA
   Xu, YJ
   Kilbourn, MR
   Young, EA
   Koeppe, RA
AF Zubieta, JK
   Ketter, TA
   Bueller, JA
   Xu, YJ
   Kilbourn, MR
   Young, EA
   Koeppe, RA
TI Regulation of human affective responses by anterior cingulate and limbic
   mu-opioid neurotransmission
SO ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Mental Hlth Res Inst, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Zubieta, JK, Mental Hlth Res Inst, 205 Zina Pitcher Pl, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM zubieta@umich.edu
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; STRESS-INDUCED ANALGESIA;
   CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; HUMAN BRAIN; FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS; ENDOGENOUS OPIOIDS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; SUICIDE VICTIMS;
   HUMAN AMYGDALA
AB Background: Human affective responses appear to be regulated by limbic and paralimbic circuits. However, much less is known about the neurochemical systems engaged in this regulation. The mu-opioid neurotransmitter system is distributed in, and thought to regulate the function of, brain regions centrally implicated in affective processing.
   Objective: To examine the involvement of mu-opioid neuretransmission in the regulation of affective states in healthy human volunteers.
   Design: Measures of mu-opioid receptor availability in vivo were obtained with positron emission tomography and the mu-opioid receptor selective rachotracer [(11)C]carfen-tanil during a neutral state and during a sustained sadness state. Subtraction analyses of the binding potential maps were then performed within subjects, between conditions, on a voxel-by-voxel basis.
   Setting: Imaging center at a university medical center
   Participants: Fourteen healthy female volunteers.
   Intervention: Sustained neutral and sadness states, randomized and counterbalanced in order, elicited by the cued recall of an autobiographical event associated with that emotion.
   Main Outcome Measures: Changes in mu-opioid receptor availability and negative and positive affect ratings between conditions. Increases or reductions in the in vivo receptor measure reflect deactivation or activation of neuro transmitter release, respectively.
   Results: The sustained sadness condition was associated with a statistically significant deactivation in mu-opioid neuro transmission in the rostral anterior cingulate, ventral pallidum, amygdala, and inferior temporal cortex. This deactivation was reflected by increases in mu-opioid receptor availability in vivo. The deactivation of mu-opioid neuro transmission in the rostral anterior cingulate, ventral pallidum, and amygdala was correlated with the increases in negative affect ratings and the reductions in positive affect ratings during the sustained sadness state.
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NR 75
TC 146
BP 1145
EP 1153
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 60
IS 11
DI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.11.1145
GA 744DH
UT WOS:000186612300010
ER

PT J
AU McIntosh, WD
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AF McIntosh, WD
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TI Goal beliefs, life events, and the malleability of people's judgments of
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LA English
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C1 UNIV GEORGIA,DEPT PSYCHOL,ATHENS,GA 30602.
RP McIntosh, WD, GEORGIA SO UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 8041,STATESBORO,GA 30460, USA.
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VL 12
IS 2
GA XL753
UT WOS:A1997XL75300019
ER

PT J
AU Weinhardt, JM
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AF Weinhardt, Justin M.
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J9 JUDGM DECIS MAK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weinhardt, Justin M.; Chimeli, Janna; Fisher, Jamie] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
   [Morse, Brendan J.] Bridgewater State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bridgewater, MA 02325 USA.
RP Weinhardt, JM, Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
EM bmorse@bridgew.edu
DE maximizing; psychometrics; scale-development
ID MODERATED MULTIPLE-REGRESSION; RATIONAL CHOICE; SHORT-FORM; MODEL;
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GA 016KF
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NR 193
TC 0
BP 1207
EP 1286
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 65
IS 5
GA 037UA
UT WOS:000311130800002
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, ST
AF Cheng, ST
TI Endowment and contrast: the role of positive and negative emotions on
   well-being appraisal
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheng, ST, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, 83 Tat Chee Ave, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM tak.cheng@cityu.edu.hk
DE happiness; life satisfaction; well-being; affect; endowment; contrast
ID HAPPINESS; SCALE; SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE; DEPRESSION; THINKING;
   OPTIMISM; INDEX
AB Linear additive models of affect and subjective well-being do not account for why people can uphold their sense of well-being during adversity. This paper presents a multiplicative model-the Affective Endowment-Contrast Theory, and reports a prospective study testing the theory. Endowment means that the accumulation of positive (PA) and negative affect (NA) has direct effects on well-being. Contrast, represented by the product term PA x NA, means that the effect of PA is stronger when NA is high than when NA is low. The effect of contrast thus partly compensates the main effect of NA during difficult times. Seventy-one university students completed affect diaries over a 4-week period. The results provided support for the well-being repair function of contrast. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 8
BP 905
EP 915
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 37
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2003.10.013
GA 853AW
UT WOS:000223799500002
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Arrindell, WA
   Luteijn, F
AF Arrindell, WA
   Luteijn, F
TI Similarity between intimate partners for personality traits as related
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Clin Psychol, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Arrindell, WA, Univ Groningen, Dept Clin Psychol, POB 30-001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; MARRIED-COUPLES; SEX-ROLE; POPULATION; PREDICTORS;
   SCALE
AB Spousal similarity in terms of personality is advanced as a theoretically important factor to consider in subjective well-being (SWB). This is logically derived from four findings: (1) the consistent relationship between marital status and SWB, with married Ss having the highest SWB scores, which is attributed to good marriage quality; (2) good marriage quality is significantly correlated with high SWB; (3) marriage stability and marriage quality are predicted by similarity between partners in terms of personality; and (4) homogamy in psychological distress and SWB is the rule in (non-clinical) general population couples. The hypothesis that high similarity in personality scores of intimate partners from the general population would correlate significantly with SWB (as assessed with the Satisfaction With Life Scale or SWLS) was confirmed in both sexes. Other things (e.g., individual personality factors, marriage quality and marital intimacy) being equal, high partner/spouse personality-similarity predicted high SWB in males, but not in females. Potential explanations for this sex difference are briefly discussed, as are its clinical implications. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 16
BP 629
EP 637
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00125-7
GA 281XC
UT WOS:000085185900001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Etzioni, A
AF Etzioni, Amitai
TI The New Normal
SO SOCIOLOGICAL FORUM
J9 SOCIOL FORUM
LA English
DT Article
RP Etzioni, A, 1922 F St NW,Rm 413, Washington, DC 20008 USA.
EM etzioni@gwu.edu
DE consumerism; contentment; economy; happiness; social relations;
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ID MONEY BUY HAPPINESS; EXPERIENTIAL PURCHASES; INCOME; LIFE; VALUES
AB The Great Recession has caused many Americans to reevaluate their consumption-rich way of life. In response to the shrinking economy, they have spent less, saved more, and simplified their lives. This essay asks whether people will seek a return to their prerecession lifestyles-in particular a return to making the acquisition and consumption of consumer goods a major source of meaning and contentment-as soon as their economic condition allows or whether they will make their more austere lives their "new normal." It evaluates existing research on contentment and suggests that if instead of choosing to return to their "old normal," Americans learn to derive satisfaction from nonconsumerist sources, in particular social relations and transcendental activities (i.e., religious, contemplative, and cultural activities), they may find the new normal quite acceptable.
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NR 37
TC 6
BP 779
EP 789
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1573-7861.2011.01282.x
GA 853WK
UT WOS:000297456200003
ER

PT J
AU Schoen, R
   Astone, NM
   Rothert, K
   Standish, NJ
   Kim, YJ
AF Schoen, R
   Astone, NM
   Rothert, K
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   Kim, YJ
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SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP Schoen, R, Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, 211 Oswald Tower, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
ID UNITED-STATES; INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION; MARRIED-WOMEN; LIFE
   COURSE; QUALITY; DISRUPTION; SEPARATION; FAMILY; DETERMINANTS;
   INSTABILITY
AB The relationship between women's employment and the risk of divorce is both complex and controversial. The role specialization (or interdependence) view of marriage argues that the gains to marriage for both partners decrease when both are in the labor force, and hence women's employment destabilizes marriage. In contrast, the economic opportunity hypothesis asserts that female labor force participation does not intrinsically weaken marriage, but gives women resources that they can use to leave unsatisfactory marriages. Here we use data from the two waves of the National Survey of Families and Households to conduct the first large-scale empirical test of those conflicting claims. Our results provide clear evidence that, at the individual level, women's employment does not destabilize happy marriages but increases the risk of disruption in unhappy marriages.
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NR 53
TC 40
BP 643
EP 662
PY 2002
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VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1353/sof.2003.0019
GA 633PH
UT WOS:000180291300010
ER

PT J
AU Dyck, M
   Winbeck, M
   Leiberg, S
   Chen, Y
   Gur, RC
   Mathiak, K
AF Dyck, Miriam
   Winbeck, Maren
   Leiberg, Susanne
   Chen, Yuhan
   Gur, Rurben C.
   Mathiak, Klaus
TI Recognition Profile of Emotions in Natural and Virtual Faces
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dyck, Miriam; Winbeck, Maren; Chen, Yuhan; Mathiak, Klaus] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat, Aachen, Germany.
   [Leiberg, Susanne] Univ Zurich, Ctr Social Neurosci & Neuroeconom, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Dyck, Miriam; Gur, Rurben C.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Mathiak, Klaus] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
RP Dyck, M, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat, Aachen, Germany.
EM mdyck@ukaachen.de
ID DYNAMIC FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ADULT LIFE-SPAN; BASIC EMOTIONS; REALITY;
   ENVIRONMENTS; FMRI; SCHIZOPHRENIA; ACTIVATION; BEHAVIOR; THERAPY
AB Background: Computer-generated virtual faces become increasingly realistic including the simulation of emotional expressions. These faces can be used as well-controlled, realistic and dynamic stimuli in emotion research. However, the validity of virtual facial expressions in comparison to natural emotion displays still needs to be shown for the different emotions and different age groups.
   Methodology/Principal Findings: Thirty-two healthy volunteers between the age of 20 and 60 rated pictures of natural human faces and faces of virtual characters (avatars) with respect to the expressed emotions: happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and neutral. Results indicate that virtual emotions were recognized comparable to natural ones. Recognition differences in virtual and natural faces depended on specific emotions: whereas disgust was difficult to convey with the current avatar technology, virtual sadness and fear achieved better recognition results than natural faces. Furthermore, emotion recognition rates decreased for virtual but not natural faces in participants over the age of 40. This specific age effect suggests that media exposure has an influence on emotion recognition.
   Conclusions/Significance: Virtual and natural facial displays of emotion may be equally effective. Improved technology ( e. g. better modelling of the naso-labial area) may lead to even better results as compared to trained actors. Due to the ease with which virtual human faces can be animated and manipulated, validated artificial emotional expressions will be of major relevance in future research and therapeutic applications.
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NR 42
TC 8
AR e3628
PY 2008
PD NOV 5
VL 3
IS 11
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0003628
GA 432LK
UT WOS:000265134400006
ER

PT J
AU Drozdova, R
   Kebza, V
AF Drozdova, Radomila
   Kebza, Vladimir
TI WELL-BEING AND ITS SELECTED PSYCHOSOCIAL AND BEHAVIOURAL VARIABLES IN A
   SAMPLE OF NURSES
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Drozdova, Radomila] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Med 3, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Kebza, Vladimir] Czech Univ Life Sci, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Kebza, Vladimir] Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Drozdova, R, 3 LF UK, Ruska 87, Prague 10000 10, Czech Republic.
EM drozdovagrant@seznam.cz
DE well-being; nurses; behavioural characteristics; life events; life
   satisfaction
ID HEALTH; SCALE
AB Objectives. The presented paper is focused on the issue of well-being, which is considered as one of the most important sources of the quality of life. The concept of well-being is understood as the combination of feeling good and functioning effectively, and paper is related to the specific features of the sense of personal well-being and satisfaction with life in a sample of Czech nurses, the largest group in health care that is active in all aspects of the health care system.
   Sample and setting. A sample of 337 (mostly) Czech nurses (average age 34 years) has been surveyed with a set of questionnaires (Satisfaction with Life Scale, Anamnesis questionnaire; Social Readjustment Rating Scale; a list of stressful items and ways of coping with stress).
   Research questions and hypotheses. It was supposed that the most important stressors for nurses are overburdening, tiredness and low level of financial compensation. The majority of the sample of nurses will show the high-risk level of life events score. The substance of the influence of stressors on our sample of nurses is connected with the influence of age and life events.
   Statistical analysis. Correlation analysis, factor, and regression analysis were employed.
   Results. Results show a considerably wide scope of stressors that were considered important by our sample of nurses. Stressors from the area of interpersonal relationships, inadequate financial assessment, large work load (or more precisely overburdening) and tiredness connected with it were discovered. As for the results dealing with the sphere of life events, it is obvious that more than one half of the studied sample (55.5 %) show non-risk dynamics of life, filled by life events within the frame of the evaluated period of twelve months and with a resulting score up to 150 points, but 16.2 % nurses fall into the range from 150 - 199 pofints, 19.2 % into the range from 200 - 299 points, which is a very high level, showing the demanding level of lie dynamics of almost one fifth of the studied sample, and 9.1 % of nurses shows the level of this dynamics even in the range over 300 points. The results of further statistical procedures (factor and regression analyses) showed that nurses within our sample are extremely demanding, both from the point of view of the distribution of stressors that are connected with their work, and from the point of view of mutual relations between the influence of stressors, age and life events.
   Study limitations. The results of the study are restricted by the scope of the studied sample, its demographic features, but also by the methods used.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 289
EP 305
PY 2011
VL 55
IS 4
GA 831UJ
UT WOS:000295756300001
ER

PT J
AU REED, PG
AF REED, PG
TI SELF-TRANSCENDENCE AND MENTAL-HEALTH IN OLDEST-OLD ADULTS
SO NURSING RESEARCH
J9 NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
RP REED, PG, UNIV ARIZONA,COLL NURSING,TUCSON,AZ 85721, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; PERSPECTIVE; EXPERIENCE; READINESS;
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AB Patterns of self-transcendence that older adults report as being important to their emotional well-being are described in this study, and the relationship between self-transcendence and mental health symptomatology in oldest-old adults is investigated.  The sample consisted of 55 independent-living older adults, 80 to 97 years old.  Methodological trianglulation was used whereby qualitative data together with quantitative findings were examined.  Four patterns of self-transcendence, congruent with the investigator's definition, were identified by the participants as being important to their sense of well-being:  Generativity, Introjectivity, Temporal Integration, and Body-Transcendence.  Results of Pearson correlation analysis and matrix analysis of data supported a relationship between self-transcendence and mental health found in previous research, thus demonstrating the importance of the expansion of self boundaries in older adults.
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NR 58
TC 60
BP 5
EP 11
PY 1991
PD JAN-FEB
VL 40
IS 1
GA EU567
UT WOS:A1991EU56700002
ER

PT J
AU Noone, J
   O'Loughlin, K
   Kendig, H
AF Noone, Jack
   O'Loughlin, Kate
   Kendig, Hal
TI Australian baby boomers retiring 'early': Understanding the benefits of
   retirement preparation for involuntary and voluntary retirees
SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
J9 J AGING STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Noone, Jack; O'Loughlin, Kate] Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Ageing Work & Hlth Res Unit, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Kendig, Hal] Australian Natl Univ, Ctr Res Ageing Hlth & Wellbeing, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Noone, J, Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Ageing Work & Hlth Res Unit, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM jack.noone@sydney.edu.au
DE Retirement planning; Involuntary retirement; Preparation; Health; Baby
   boom
ID GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH; LIFE; EXPECTATIONS;
   ADJUSTMENT; SATISFACTION; TRANSITION; VARIABLES; WEALTH
AB The first of the baby boomers have reached retirement age, but some have retired 'early' with varying degrees of personal choice. Preparation for retirement can lead to well-being in later life, but few studies have considered the preparations of involuntary retirees or the pathways that link their preparations with retirement outcomes. This research draws on a sample of 304 retirees from the Ageing Baby Boomers in Australia Study (2009) to examine how preparedness for retirement relates to voluntary and involuntary retirees' life satisfaction and how this relationship is explained by psychological, activity-based, and economic theories. Preparedness predicted life satisfaction for voluntary and involuntary retirees and each of theoretical pathways was supported. Although those retiring involuntarily were less prepared than voluntary retirees, their preparatory behaviours were still associated with life satisfaction. These results suggest that retirement policy and planning initiatives should aim to facilitate a holistic approach to retirement planning for future retirees, particularly those facing an early and unexpected retirement. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 73
TC 1
BP 207
EP 217
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jaging.2013.02.003
GA 198RI
UT WOS:000322939600001
ER

PT J
AU Rice, D
AF Rice, Des
TI Life coaching - can it help create fulfilment and happiness?
SO IRISH VETERINARY JOURNAL
J9 IRISH VET J
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 1
BP 501
EP 503
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 60
IS 8
GA 197OJ
UT WOS:000248564900006
ER

PT J
AU DITTO, PH
   LOPEZ, DF
AF DITTO, PH
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TI MOTIVATED SKEPTICISM - USE OF DIFFERENTIAL DECISION CRITERIA FOR
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP DITTO, PH, KENT STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,KENT,OH 44242, USA.
ID PERSONAL INVOLVEMENT; SELF-EVALUATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; INFORMATION;
   ATTRIBUTION; PERSUASION; SEARCH; ACCOUNTABILITY; EXPECTANCIES;
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AB Three experiments show that information consistent with a preferred conclusion is examined less critically than information inconsistent with a preferred conclusion, and consequently, less information is required to reach the former than the latter. In Study 1, Ss judged which of 2 students was most intelligent, believing they would work closely with the 1 they chose. Ss required less information to decide that a dislikable student was less intelligent than that he was more intelligent. In Studies 2 and 3, Ss given an unfavorable medical test result took longer to decide their test result was complete, were more likely to retest the validity of their result, cited more life irregularities that might have affected test accuracy, and rated test accuracy as lower than did Ss receiving more favorable diagnoses. Results suggest that a core component of self-serving bias is the differential quantity of cognitive processing given to preference-consistent and preference-inconsistent information.
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NR 83
TC 363
BP 568
EP 584
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 63
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.568
GA JT372
UT WOS:A1992JT37200005
ER

PT J
AU Vie, TL
   Glaso, L
   Einarsen, S
AF Vie, Tina Lokke
   Glaso, Lars
   Einarsen, Stale
TI How does it feel? Workplace bullying, emotions and musculoskeletal
   complaints
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vie, Tina Lokke; Glaso, Lars; Einarsen, Stale] Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
   [Glaso, Lars] BI Norwegian Business Sch, Oslo, Norway.
RP Vie, TL, Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, Christiesgate 12, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
EM tina.vie@psysp.uib.no
DE Counselling; emotions; musculoskeletal complaints; PANAS; victimization;
   workplace bullying
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; DAILY EVENTS; WORK; STRESS;
   SYMPTOMS; DISEASE; CONSEQUENCES; PERSONALITY; STATES
AB The present study examines experienced emotions among self-labelled victims of ongoing workplace bullying and tests whether emotions mediate the relationship between exposure to bullying and health in the form of musculoskeletal complaints. A total of 1,024 employees from a Norwegian public transport company participated in the study, in which 116 self-labelled victims were identified. Ten positive and 10 negative emotions were measured (PANAS). The results showed significant differences in emotional experiences between victims and non-victims regarding all 10 negative emotions and one out of 10 positive emotions. Victims felt less "interested'' and more "afraid,'' "upset,'' "angry,'' "guilty,'' "nervous,'' "hostile,'' "frustrated,'' "ashamed,'' "scared'' and "stressed'' than did non-victims. Further, the results pointed to both positive and negative emotions as mediators of the relationship between exposure to bullying and musculoskeletal complaints. In particular the negative emotion "stress'' acted as a significant mediator regarding this relationship. Hence, emotions seem to be central to understanding the detrimental effects of bullying on the victims' health.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 165
EP 173
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2011.00932.x
GA 911ID
UT WOS:000301709600010
ER

PT J
AU Wu, Z
   Schimmele, CM
   Hou, F
AF Wu, Zheng
   Schimmele, Christoph M.
   Hou, Feng
TI SELF-PERCEIVED INTEGRATION OF IMMIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY-CAHIERS CANADIENS DE SOCIOLOGIE
J9 CAN J SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wu, Zheng] Univ Victoria, Populat Res Grp, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
   [Wu, Zheng] Univ Victoria, Ctr Aging, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
   [Wu, Zheng] Univ Washington, Ctr Studies Demog & Ecol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Wu, Zheng] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Populat & Dev Studies, Xian, Peoples R China.
   [Schimmele, Christoph M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Sociol, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
   [Hou, Feng] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
RP Wu, Z, Univ Victoria, Populat Res Grp, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
DE immigrants; immigrant generation; integration; assimilation;
   neighbourhood effects
ID SEGMENTED ASSIMILATION; UNITED-STATES; RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION;
   2ND-GENERATION; CANADA; AMERICAN; MINORITIES; INEQUALITY; IDENTITY;
   ENGLISH
AB The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between immigrant generation and subjective well-being. The study disaggregates the immigrant population into first, 1.5, second, and higher order "generations" and compares their prospects for social integration. The study focuses on two aspects of integration: sense of belonging to Canada and feelings of discomfort living in the host society. The analysis also addresses whether the effects of immigrant generation on integration are conditional on the context of settlement, including racial status and neighbourhood environment. The study merges data from the 2001 Canadian Census and the postcensus Ethnic Diversity Survey. The primary conclusion is that the relationship between immigrant generation and integration is complex. The findings demonstrate the need to use a fine-grained approach for understanding the integration of immigrants and their children.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 381
EP 408
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 4
GA 248WG
UT WOS:000326735700002
ER

PT J
AU You, MY
   Li, GZ
   Yang, JY
   Yang, MQ
AF You, Mingyu
   Li, Guo-Zheng
   Yang, Jack Y.
   Yang, Mary Qu
TI AN ENHANCED LIPSCHITZ EMBEDDING CLASSIFIER FOR MULTI-EMOTION SPEECH
   ANALYSIS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PATTERN RECOGNITION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
J9 INT J PATTERN RECOGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [You, Mingyu; Li, Guo-Zheng] Tongji Univ, Dept Control Sci & Engn, Shanghai 201804, Peoples R China.
   [You, Mingyu] Nanjing Univ, State Key Lab Novel Software Technol, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China.
   [Yang, Jack Y.] Harvard Univ, Harvard Med Sch, Cambridge, MA 02140 USA.
   [Yang, Mary Qu] NHGRI, NIH, US Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Bethesda, MD 20852 USA.
RP Li, GZ, Tongji Univ, Dept Control Sci & Engn, Shanghai 201804, Peoples R China.
EM myyou@tongji.edu.cn; gzli@tongji.edu.cn; jyang@hadron.mgh.Harvard.edu;
   yangma@mail.NIH.GOV
DE Enhanced Lipschitz embedding; emotion recognition; dimensionality
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ID NONLINEAR DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION; RECOGNITION; EXPRESSION
AB This paper proposes an Enhanced Lipschitz Embedding based Classifier (ELEC) for the classification of multi-emotions from speech signals. ELEC adopts geodesic distance to preserve the intrinsic geometry at all scales of speech corpus, instead of Euclidean distance. Based on the minimal geodesic distance to vectors of different emotions, ELEC maps the high dimensional feature vectors into a lower space. Through analyzing the class labels of the neighbor training vectors in the compressed low space, ELEC classifies the test data into six archetypal emotional states, i.e. neutral, anger, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise. Experimental results on clear and noisy data set demonstrate that compared with the traditional methods of dimensionality reduction and classification, ELEC achieves 15% improvement on average for speaker-independent emotion recognition and 11% for speaker-dependent.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 1685
EP 1700
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 8
DI 10.1142/S0218001409007764
GA 541OK
UT WOS:000273425500007
ER

PT J
AU Kutner, NG
   Brogan, D
   Hall, WD
   Haber, M
   Daniels, DS
AF Kutner, NG
   Brogan, D
   Hall, WD
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TI Functional impairment, depression, and life satisfaction among older
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SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Kutner, NG, Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, CRM-1441,Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
DE aging; end-stage renal disease; hemodialysis; functional impairment;
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ID STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DIALYSIS PATIENTS; REHABILITATION;
   END; HEALTH; SURVIVAL; ASSOCIATION; DISABILITY; OUTCOMES
AB Objective: To compare change over time in functional impairment, depression, and life satisfaction among older dialysis patients and age-matched controls.
   Design: Prospective cohort study over 3 years.
   Setting: Urban and rural communities throughout Georgia.
   Subjects: One hundred thirteen prevalent renal failure patients on in-center hemodialysis and 286 controls.
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   Results: Dialysis patients, compared with controls, reported significantly more functional impairment at baseline, and also at follow-up after adjusting for baseline impairment rind covariates. Dialysis patients had higher depression scores at baseline, and also at follow-up after adjusting for baseline depression and covariates. In contrast, dialysis patients reported lower life satisfaction at baseline than did controls, but the two cohorts were not significantly different on reported life satisfaction at follow-up, after adjusting for baseline life satisfaction and race. In both cohorts, functional impairment and depression were significantly related.
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NR 51
TC 25
BP 453
EP 459
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 81
IS 4
DI 10.1053/mr.2000.3878
GA 300WW
UT WOS:000086277600012
ER

PT J
AU Thomas, JL
   Brantley, PJ
AF Thomas, JL
   Brantley, PJ
TI Factor structure of the center for epidemiologic studies depression
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mayo Clin, Nicotine Dependence Ctr, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
   Louisiana State Univ, Pennington Biomed Res Ctr, Baton Rouge, LA 70808 USA.
RP Thomas, JL, Mayo Clin, Nicotine Dependence Ctr, 200 1st St,SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
EM thomas.janet@mayo.edu
DE factor analysis; CES-D; low-income; primary care
ID CES-D SCALE; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; HEALTH; RELIABILITY;
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AB Given the high rates of major depressive disorder in primary care settings, routine use of screening measures to assist in identifying depressed individuals is warranted. The Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) (Radloff, 1977) is a self-rated measure of distress commonly used to screen for depression in primary care settings. The present study was undertaken to confirm the original four-factor model in a sample of low-income women attending primary care clinics (N = 179). Although the original four-factor structure has been replicated in a variety of population groups, internal validity of the measure has not been previously examined in this population sample. A series of confirmatory factor analytic procedures failed to replicate the original four-factor structure or a second-order model. An explanatory analysis, using principal components and a VARIMAX rotation yielded three factors: Depressed Affect/Somatic Symptoms, Positive Affect, and Interpersonal Difficulties. Results of this study add support to previous research documenting an increased somatic presentation of depression in low-income samples. Implications for the use of the CES-D as a screening tool to identify depression in similar primary care samples are discussed.
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NR 50
TC 8
BP 106
EP 115
PY 2004
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1027/1015-5759.20.2.106
GA 813RL
UT WOS:000220924100003
ER

PT J
AU DEMBER, WN
   BROOKS, J
AF DEMBER, WN
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TI A NEW INSTRUMENT FOR MEASURING OPTIMISM AND PESSIMISM - TEST RETEST
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RP DEMBER, WN, UNIV CINCINNATI,DEPT PSYCHOL,CINCINNATI,OH 45221, USA.
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EP 366
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VL 27
IS 4
GA AC121
UT WOS:A1989AC12100021
ER

PT J
AU Remor, E
   Gomez, MA
   Carrobles, JA
AF Remor, Eduardo
   Amoros Gomez, Montserrat
   Antonio Carrobles, Jose
TI Effectiveness of a standardized group program intervention for the
   empowerment of strengths and personal resources
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Remor, Eduardo] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dpto Psicol Biol & Salud, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Remor, E, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dpto Psicol Biol & Salud, Fac Psicol, C Ivan Pavlov 6, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM eduardo.remor@uam.es
DE Intervention; group; adults; empowerment; strengths
ID GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; DISPOSITIONAL
   OPTIMISM; PERCEIVED STRESS; HEALTH; SCALE
AB The research aims to evaluate a manualized intervention group program for the empowerment of the psychological resources (PR) and personal strengths for adults, during a period of ten weeks. Different outcome variables was measured as outcome (mood states; PR; perceived stress; dispositional optimism; satisfaction with life; general mental health [depression, anxiety and insomnia, social dysfunction, somatic symptoms]; subjective health complaints). Quasi-experimental design was employed. For the sample A (n=22, Spanish healthy adults) the design was pre-intervention-post and a 3 months follow up, and sample B (n=14, Spanish multiple sclerosis patients) received the same design as sample A; sample C (n=24, Salvadorians healthy adults) design was pre-intervention-post with non-equivalent control group. The results showed a positive effect on mood before and after each session of the program for the three samples (p<.05). In addition, an intervention effect has been identified on the variables optimism, sense of humor, vitality, love anti satisfaction with life for Sample A. For Sample B an effect was shown in the variables self-control, social intelligence, stress and subjective health complaints. And for Sample C a greater effect has been shown for the experimental group in relation to the control group for the variables optimism, problems solving, and the global score of PR, and a decrease in stress, depression, and psychosomatic symptoms was shown as well. These results endorse the efficacy of the intervention program employed.
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VL 26
IS 1
GA 616DL
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ER

PT J
AU Lambert, EG
   Altheimer, I
   Hogan, NL
   Barton-Bellessa, SM
AF Lambert, Eric G.
   Altheimer, Irshad
   Hogan, Nancy L.
   Barton-Bellessa, Shannon M.
TI CORRELATES OF CORRECTIONAL ORIENTATION IN A TREATMENT-ORIENTED PRISON A
   Partial Test of Person-Environment Fit Theory
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J9 CRIM JUSTICE BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lambert, Eric G.; Altheimer, Irshad] Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Hogan, Nancy L.] Ferris State Univ, Sch Criminal Justice, Big Rapids, MI 49307 USA.
   [Barton-Bellessa, Shannon M.] Indiana State Univ, Dept Criminol, Terre Haute, IN 47809 USA.
RP Lambert, EG, Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, 3281 Fac Adm Bldg, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM dz9258@wayne.edu
DE correctional staff; person-environment fit theory; support for
   treatment; support for punishment; role stress; organizational fairness;
   integration; life satisfaction; moral commitment
ID WORK-RELATED STRESS; ORGANIZATION FIT; PEOPLE; IMPACT; STAFF; OFFICERS;
   SUPPLEMENTARY; SOCIALIZATION; COMPLEMENTARY; EMBEDDEDNESS
AB This exploratory study examined several propositions of person-environment fit theory in an adult midwestern correctional facility oriented toward treatment. Special attention was given to the manner that person-organization fit influenced correctional staff outcomes. Drawing from the need-supply fit framework of person-environment fit theory, the authors predicted that correctional staff whose values and objectives were congruent with those of the institution would experience better outcomes than staff whose values and objectives were not congruent. The results generally supported these propositions. Staff who supported punishment had higher levels of role stress and work-family conflict, had lower levels of life satisfaction and moral commitment, and were more likely to perceive the organization as unfair. Conversely, correctional staff who were supportive of treatment perceived higher levels of integration and had higher moral commitment. These results suggest that efforts to increase value congruence between staff and the institution will improve outcomes among correctional staff.
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NR 65
TC 4
BP 453
EP 470
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0093854811400716
GA 746WD
UT WOS:000289277900003
ER

PT J
AU Betancor, V
   Rodriguez, A
   Delgado, N
AF Betancor, Veronica
   Rodriguez, Armando
   Delgado, Naira
TI Stereotypes and emotional expression. When your face is angry you look
   competent and when your face is sad you look sociable
SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
J9 REV PSICOL SOC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Betancor, Veronica] Univ La Laguna, Fac Psicol, San Cristobal la Laguna 38205, Tenerife, Spain.
RP Betancor, V, Univ La Laguna, Fac Psicol, Campus Guajara, San Cristobal la Laguna 38205, Tenerife, Spain.
EM verbetan@ull.es; arguez@ull.es; ndelgado@ull.es
DE Facial emotion displays; gender; stereotypes; competence; sociability
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION; IMPRESSION-FORMATION; RECOGNITION; GENDER;
   INFORMATION; ATTENTION; IDENTITY
AB The aim of this research is to verify whether the attribution of stereotypic traits depends on the type of facial emotional expression that the individuals exhibit. 443 female participants had to attribute traits of competence and sociability to men and women expressing different basic emotions. The results showed that negative emotions, anger and disgust, were associated with competence, whereas fear, sadness and surprise were associated with sociability. Happiness did not present differences of attribution between these two dimensions. Furthermore, the gender of the target does not affect these associations between emotional expression and competence versus sociability.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 259
EP 270
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 25
IS 3
GA 661UV
UT WOS:000282754800001
ER

PT J
AU Akin, A
AF Akin, Ahmet
TI The Relationships Between Internet Addiction, Subjective Vitality, and
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SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL NETWORKING
J9 CYBERPSYCH BEH SOC N
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sakarya Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Psychol Counseling & Guidance, TR-54300 Sakarya, Turkey.
RP Akin, A, Sakarya Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Psychol Counseling & Guidance, TR-54300 Sakarya, Turkey.
EM aakin@sakarya.edu.tr
ID AUTONOMOUS SELF-REGULATION; SUBSTANCE USE EXPERIENCE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   LIFE-EVENTS; TAIWANESE ADOLESCENTS; SOCIAL ANXIETY; DISORDER;
   PERSONALITY; VALIDATION; DEPENDENCE
AB The aim of the present study is to examine the relationships between Internet addiction, subjective vitality, and subjective happiness. The participants were 328 university students who completed a questionnaire package that included the Online Cognition Scale, the Subjective Vitality Scale, and the Subjective Happiness Scale. According to the results, subjective vitality and subjective happiness were negatively predicted by Internet addiction. On the other hand, subjective happiness was positively predicted by subjective vitality. In addition, subjective vitality mediated the relationship between Internet addiction and subjective happiness. Results were discussed in light of the literature.
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 404
EP 410
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 15
IS 8
DI 10.1089/cyber.2011.0609
GA 993NA
UT WOS:000307865200005
ER

PT J
AU Lue, BH
   Chen, LJ
   Wu, SC
AF Lue, Bee-Horng
   Chen, Liang-Ju
   Wu, Shwu-Chong
TI Health, financial stresses, and life satisfaction affecting late-life
   depression among older adults: a nationwide, longitudinal survey in
   Taiwan
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Liang-Ju; Wu, Shwu-Chong] Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Inst Hlth Policy & Management, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
   [Lue, Bee-Horng] Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Med, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
   [Lue, Bee-Horng] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Family Med, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
RP Wu, SC, Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Inst Hlth Policy & Management, 6F,17 Xu Zhou Rd, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
EM suewu@ntu.edu.tw
DE Depression; Stress; Life satisfaction of elderly; Longitudinal survey;
   Taiwan
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; MAJOR DEPRESSION; CHRONIC DISEASES; SHORT-FORM; CES-D;
   SYMPTOMS; COMMUNITY; POPULATION; SCALE; AGE
AB The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of depression in late life and to explore associated risk factors among Taiwanese elderly. The analyses were based on nationally representative data from the Survey of Health and Living Status of the Elderly in 1999 and 2003. A total of 1,487 respondents aged 65 years and older who completed the 10-item Center for Epidemiological Survey Depression (CES-D) scale in these two surveys and without depression in 1999 were included in the final analyses. Depression was defined as a CES-D score equal to or greater than 10. The independent variables included sociodemographic characteristics, occurrence of new diseases, social support, perceived health and financial stresses, life satisfaction, and functional condition. The incidence rate of depression over 4 years was 19.7%. Multivariate regression analyses revealed that women who perceived greater health or financial stress and who had greater life dissatisfaction or worsened functional condition were more likely to suffer depression. These findings imply that healthcare programs for older adults should include cognitive and behavioral interventions in order to prevent the development of depression in late life. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 14
BP S34
EP S38
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 50
GA 559XR
UT WOS:000274865000009
ER

PT J
AU Schkade, DA
   Kahneman, D
AF Schkade, DA
   Kahneman, D
TI Does living in California make people happy? A focusing illusion in
   judgments of life satisfaction
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Management, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Schkade, DA, Univ Texas, Dept Management, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM schkade@mail.utexas.edu
ID HAPPINESS
AB Large samples of students in the Mid,vest and in Southern California rated satisfaction with life overall as well as,with various aspects of life, for either themselves or someone similar to themselves in one of the two regions. Self-reported overall life satisfaction was the same in both regions, bur participants who rated a similar other expected Californians to be more satisfied than Midwesterners. Climate-related aspects were rated as more important for someone living in another region than for someone in one's own region. Mediation analyses showed that satisfaction,with climate and with cultural opportunities accounted for the higher overall life satisfaction predicted for Californians. Judgments of life satisfaction in a different location are susceptible to a focusing illusion: Easily observed and distinctive differences between locations are given more weight in such judgements than they will have in reality.
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NR 17
TC 232
BP 340
EP 346
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 5
DI 10.1111/1467-9280.00066
GA 132UT
UT WOS:000076649300002
ER

PT J
AU Platt, T
   Ruch, W
AF Platt, Tracey
   Ruch, Willibald
TI The emotions of gelotophobes: Shameful, fearful, and joyless?
SO HUMOR-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMOR RESEARCH
J9 HUMOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Platt, Tracey] Univ Hull, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England.
   Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Platt, T, Univ Hull, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England.
DE Amusement; emotion; fear; gelotophobia; joy; shame
ID BASIC EMOTIONS
AB The present research examines the hypothesis that the fear of being laughed at is related to three emotions: shame, fear, and (low) joy. In two self-report studies the participants (N = 234, N = 102)filled in the GELOPH (Ruch and Titze 1998) for the assessment of the level of gelotophobia and the Anchor Que question form (Ekman 2007) measuring five parameters (latency, maximal intensity, duration, expression, and intensity during a typical week) of emotions. Across both studies gelotophobes reported that their maximal experience of shame was of a higher intensity and longer duration, also they reported experiencing shame more frequently during a typical week. Their maximal experience of happiness was less intense, and it took longer for these intense feeling to develop lasting for shorter periods of time. Gelotophobia was also positively related to intensity, duration, and intensity experienced during a typical week of fear. Among individuals with a higher prevalence of shame, compared to happiness, approximately 50% were gelotophobes. Gelotophobia is notably related to the interplay of three emotions fear, shame and the low disposition to happiness. This dynamic is a new, yet equally plausible explanation for the onset. of gelotophobia.
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NR 23
TC 17
BP 91
EP 110
PY 2009
VL 22
IS 1-2
DI 10.1515/HUMR.2009.005
GA 431AP
UT WOS:000265034000005
ER

PT J
AU Elgar, FJ
   Craig, W
   Trites, SJ
AF Elgar, Frank J.
   Craig, Wendy
   Trites, Stephen J.
TI Family Dinners, Communication, and Mental Health in Canadian Adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
J9 J ADOLESCENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Elgar, Frank J.] McGill Univ, Inst Hlth & Social Policy, Montreal, PQ H3A 1A3, Canada.
   [Elgar, Frank J.] McGill Univ, Douglas Mental Hlth Univ Inst, Montreal, PQ H3A 1A3, Canada.
   [Craig, Wendy] Queens Univ, Dept Psychol, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
   [Trites, Stephen J.] Queens Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Studies, Kingston, ON, Canada.
RP Elgar, FJ, McGill Univ, Inst Hlth & Social Policy, 1130 Pine Ave West, Montreal, PQ H3A 1A3, Canada.
EM frank.elgar@mcgill.ca
DE Family; Family relations; Family characteristics; Mental health;
   Parenting; Parent-child relations; Adolescence
ID FREQUENCY; BEHAVIORS; MEALS; SPSS
AB Purpose: To examine the association between the frequency of family dinners and positive and negative dimensions of mental health in adolescents and to determine whether this association is explained by the quality of communication between adolescents and parents.
   Methods: A community sample of 26,069 adolescents (aged 11 to 15 years) participated in the 2010 Canadian Health Behaviour of School-aged Children study. Adolescents gave self-report data on the weekly frequency of family dinners, ease of parent-adolescent communication, and five dimensions of mental health (internalizing and externalizing problems, emotional well-being, prosocial behavior, and life satisfaction). Regression analyses tested relations between family dinners, parent-adolescent communication, and mental health.
   Results: The frequency of family dinners negatively related to internalizing and externalizing symptoms and positively related to emotional well-being, prosocial behavior, and life satisfaction. These associations did not interact with differences in gender, grade level, or family affluence. However, hierarchical regression analyses found that these associations were partially mediated by differences in parent-adolescent communication, which explained 13% to 30% of the effect of family dinners on mental health, depending on the outcome.
   Conclusions: These findings, though correlational, revealed a dose-response association between the frequency of family dinners and positive and negative dimensions of adolescent mental health. The ease of communication between parents and adolescents accounted for some of this association. (C) 2013 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 433
EP 438
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 52
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.07.012
GA 114HE
UT WOS:000316730900009
ER

PT J
AU Laicardi, C
   Baldassarri, F
   Artistico, D
AF Laicardi, C
   Baldassarri, F
   Artistico, D
TI Unidimensionality of life satisfaction and its relation to social
   desirability: A confirmatory study of a short form of the life
   satisfaction scale
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rome La Sapienza, Dept Dev & Social Psychol, Rome, Italy.
   Univ Rome La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, Rome, Italy.
RP Laicardi, C, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
ID EXTRAVERSION; NEUROTICISM; VERSION; PEOPLE; SWLS; HOME; SEX; AGE
AB This study investigated construct validity of a short version of the Life Satisfaction in the Elderly Scale developed from an exploratory factor analysis in 1990 of the original version of Salamon and Conte's Life Satisfaction scale. First, a confirmatory factor analysis (maximum likelihood method) was conducted on 149 adult and elderly Italians to assess whether the latent variable of the Life Satisfaction Shore Form scale was adequately represented by one factor. Analysis showed a good fit for the proposed unidimensional model, the items achieved good internal consistency on the scale, and no ape differences arose in the score for the Life Satisfaction factor. Second, the correlations between the items measuring Life Satisfaction and the Eysenck 1985 Lie scale indicated that the items on the Life Satisfaction Short Form are largely independent of social desirability for younger and older adults.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 253
EP 261
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 88
IS 1
GA 414GB
UT WOS:000167656900036
ER

PT J
AU Galinha, IC
   Pereira, CR
   Esteves, FG
AF Galinha, Iolanda Costa
   Pereira, Cicero Roberto
   Esteves, Francisco Gomes
TI Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Temporal Invariance of the Positive and
   Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)
SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Galinha, Iolanda Costa] Univ Autonoma Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Galinha, Iolanda Costa; Esteves, Francisco Gomes] Inst Univ Lisboa, CIS Ctr Psychol Res & Social Intervent, Lisbon, Distrito De Lis, Portugal.
   [Pereira, Cicero Roberto] Inst Ciencias Sociais, Lisbon, Distrito De Lis, Portugal.
   [Esteves, Francisco Gomes] Mid Sweden Univ, Ostersund, Sweden.
RP Galinha, IC, R Cruz de Sta Apolonia,64,3 Dt, P-1100188 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM iolandag@yahoo.com
DE PANAS; Positive and Negative Affect; confirmatory factor analysis;
   temporal invariance
ID CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; SAMPLE; INDEPENDENCE; STATES; MOOD
AB This paper analyzes the structure and the temporal invariance of the Portuguese version of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Previous studies are not consensual whether PANAS measures two or three affect factors and whether such factors are independent or correlated. In order to fill in this gap, we compared the original PANAS, as an independent bi-dimensional structure, with several other alternative structures. Two hundred forty five university students and professional trainees answered the questionnaire in two distinct moments with a two month interval. The model of PANAS with a structure of two independent factors, Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA), as proposed by the authors of the scale, was tested. However, the best model consisted of two independent factors, PA and NA, with the cross-loading of the item "excited" between PA and NA, and specified error correlations between the same categories of emotions. Another gap in the literature is the temporal invariance analysis of the PANAS. This paper assesses the temporal invariance of the scale, using the structural equation modeling analysis. Although it was used in its state form version, the PANAS scale showed temporal stability in a two month interval.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 671
EP 679
PY 2013
VL 26
IS 4
GA AA1WQ
UT WOS:000330887100007
ER

PT J
AU Kemp, BJ
   Kahan, JS
   Krause, JS
   Adkins, RH
   Nava, G
AF Kemp, BJ
   Kahan, JS
   Krause, JS
   Adkins, RH
   Nava, G
TI Treatment of major depression in individuals with spinal cord injury
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rancho Los Amigos Natl Rehabil Ctr, Rehabil Res & Training Ctr Aging Spinal Cord Inju, Downey, CA 90242 USA.
   Med Univ S Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP Kemp, BJ, Rancho Los Amigos Natl Rehabil Ctr, Rehabil Res & Training Ctr Aging Spinal Cord Inju, 7601 E Imperial Highway,800 W Annex, Downey, CA 90242 USA.
EM bkemp@uci.edu
DE depression; antidepressants; spinal cord injuries; cognitive-behavioral
   therapy; rehabilitation; community activities; life satisfaction
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; COMMUNITY; SYMPTOMS; SAMPLE
AB Objective: This study evaluated the effects of treating,major depression in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI), focusing on the degree of improvement and correlated changes that could be expected in 6 months of treatment.
   Design: A pretreatment-posttreatment design was used. Random assignment to a nontreatment group could not be implemented ethically. Therefore, this study compared participants who declined treatment to persons who accepted treatment over a 24-month period.
   Setting and Participants: Participants were outpatients of a large urban rehabilitation center in southern California. Twenty-eight participants who accepted treatment were assigned to a treatment group; 15 individuals who declined treatment were assigned to a nontreatment group. The age of the participants ranged from 20 to 74 years. Varying levels of SCI dysfunction were represented.
   Interventions: A 6-month combination of psychotherapy and antidepressant medication
   Outcome Measures: A depression inventory, a community activities checklist, and a life satisfaction scale
   Results: A significant (P < 0.001) 57% reduction in depressive symptoms occurred in the treatment group, whereas there was no significant change in the nontreatment group. At the end of 6 months, 30% of participants had no depression, 42% had minor depression, and 29% still had major depression, but to a lesser degree. Community activities increased significantly over the treatment period, as did life satisfaction.
   Conclusion: The results suggest that depression is treatable in this population, although 6 months may not be sufficient to reach maximum benefit in all cases. This study further identified obstacles that limited the ability to, randomize participants into treatment arms and made it difficult to deliver services to all those in need. Complications related to SCI, such as difficulties in transportation, likely restrict the ability to implement needed services to many individuals with SCI.
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NR 25
TC 29
BP 22
EP 28
PY 2004
VL 27
IS 1
GA 779QT
UT WOS:000189312200004
ER

PT J
AU de la Croix, D
AF de la Croix, D
TI Growth and the relativity of satisfaction
SO MATHEMATICAL SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 MATH SOC SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Fund Sci Res, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
RP de la Croix, D, Natl Fund Sci Res, Pl Montesquieu 3, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
DE consumption; social norms; modified golden rule; habit formation;
   optimal taxation
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME; CONSUMPTION; QUALITY; WAGES; TESTS
AB We extend Ramsey's model to be in accordance with the facts that self-reported levels of satisfaction are almost unrelated to economic prosperity, both across countries and across time. We assume that things are judged by the extent to which they depart from social norms. Norms are based on the past experience of agents. A special case is when norms are built on the basis of the best previous experience. Agents do not internalize their own effect on social norms and the competitive equilibrium is sub-optimal. The dynamics display oscillations and a slow speed of adjustment or path dependency. An optimal solution can be decentralized by a planner by means of capital taxation along the adjustment path. Finally, fiscal policy is shown to display substantial transitory effects. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 13
BP 105
EP 125
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0165-4896(98)00009-2
GA 124EA
UT WOS:000076167300003
ER

PT J
AU CARRUTH, H
AF CARRUTH, H
TI 'SADNESS AND HAPPINESS' - PINSKY,R
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
CR PINSKY R, SADNESS AND HAPPINES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 18
EP &
PY 1976
VL 81
IS 14
GA HG537
UT WOS:A1976HG53700019
ER

PT J
AU Hayakawa, K
   Kato, K
   Onoi, M
   Hayashi, C
   Yang-Ping, C
   Kanamori, M
   Doi, S
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   Kadota, K
AF Hayakawa, Kazuo
   Kato, Kenji
   Onoi, Miyuki
   Hayashi, Chisato
   Yang-Ping, Cai
   Kanamori, Masao
   Doi, Syuichi
   Kikuchi, Hiroyuki
   Nishihara, Reiko
   Kadota, Kensuke
TI The Japanese Study of Adult Twins Reared Apart and Growing Old
   Separately
SO TWIN RESEARCH AND HUMAN GENETICS
J9 TWIN RES HUM GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 Osaka Univ, Fac Med, Dept Hlth Promot Sci, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
   Biwako Seikei Sports Coll, Shiga, Japan.
   Kinki Univ, Sch Med, Higashiosaka, Osaka 577, Japan.
RP Hayakawa, K, Osaka Univ, Fac Med, Dept Hlth Promot Sci, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
EM hayakawa@sahs.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
ID DISCORDANCE
AB More than 100 pairs of adult twins, reared apart and growing old separately, have participated in the Japanese Study of Adult Twins Reared Apart and Growing Old Separately since it began in 1974. The subjects are 161 pairs of adult twins born between 1910 and 1945 in Japan. The main focus of this study is to investigate the influences of environmental factors and life history on life satisfaction and psychological well-being in later adulthood. A mail survey has been conducted on these twins each year since 1974. To date, the Wechsler Adult Intelligent Scale, Maudsley Personality Inventory, Newgarten Life Satisfaction Index, comprehensive medical examinations and personal interviews have been conducted for 12 twin pairs residing in various areas of Japan.
CR Allison DB, 1996, INT J OBESITY, V20, P501
   BOUCHARD TJ, 1990, SCIENCE, V250, P223, DOI 10.1126/science.2218526
   HAYAKAWA K, 1987, ACTA GENET MED GEMEL, V36, P485
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   HAYAKAWA K, 1987, ACTA GENET MED GEMEL, V36, P493
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NR 9
TC 1
BP 806
EP 807
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 6
DI 10.1375/183242706779462796
GA 122HO
UT WOS:000243216600019
ER

PT J
AU Rogers, ES
   Anthony, W
   Lyass, A
AF Rogers, ES
   Anthony, W
   Lyass, A
TI The nature and dimensions of social support among individuals with
   severe mental illnesses
SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 COMMUNITY MENT HLT J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Univ, Sargent Coll Hlth & Rehabil Serv, Ctr Psychiat Rehabil, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Rogers, ES, Boston Univ, Sargent Coll Hlth & Rehabil Serv, Ctr Psychiat Rehabil, 940 Commonwealth Ave W, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM Erogers@Bu.edu
DE psychiatric disability; social supports; mental illness; vocational
   functioning
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA; SYMPTOMS; STRESS
AB Recent research suggests that social support is associated with recovery from chronic diseases, greater life satisfaction, and enhanced ability to cope with life stressors. To further research in the area of social support and serious psychiatric disabilities, more reliable and valid measures are needed to assess this construct. The purpose of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of a widely used measure of social support (the Interpersonal Support Evaluation Checklist) among people with severe mental illness. We collected data on the ISEL's relationship to quality of life, self-esteem, psychiatric symptoms and vocational status among 147 participants. Factor and reliability analyses, as well as correlational analyses were undertaken. We found evidence for the reliability and validity of the ISEL when used with persons with severe mental illness. Taken together, our findings suggested that self-esteem, quality of life, and psychiatric symptoms were able to predict 38% of the variance in perceived social support. More favorable social supports increased the odds of being employed at 9 months into the study and social support was predictive of experiencing fewer psychiatric symptoms. Some forms of social support were perceived less favorably with age, but no other demographic or clinical variables significantly predicted perceived social supports.
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NR 17
TC 30
BP 437
EP 450
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 40
IS 5
GA 859TO
UT WOS:000224291000003
ER

PT J
AU Sallfors, C
   Hallberg, LRM
   Fasth, A
AF Sallfors, C
   Hallberg, LRM
   Fasth, A
TI Gender and age differences in pain, coping and health status among
   children with chronic arthritis
SO CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RHEUMATOLOGY
J9 CLIN EXP RHEUMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nord Sch Publ Hlth, SE-40242 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Gothenburg Univ, Dept Paediat, S-41124 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Sallfors, C, Nord Sch Publ Hlth, Box 12133, SE-40242 Gothenburg, Sweden.
DE children; pain; coping; chronic arthritis
ID JUVENILE RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; SICKLE-CELL DISEASE; SEX-DIFFERENCES;
   REPORTED PAIN; ADOLESCENTS; STRATEGIES; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   VENIPUNCTURE; EXPERIENCE
AB Objective To investigate pain, coping and health status in children with chronic arthritis. Additional aims were to explore gender variations in pain, coping and health status, and the same factors in children under 16 years versus children 16 years or older.
   Methods For 125 children (43 boys) with a median age of 14.1 years (range 10.3-17.8) disability, and discomfort were assessed (Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire, CHAQ). Pain, coping, fatigue, sleeping and satisfaction with life were evaluated (Visual Analogue Scales). The Pain Intensity Scale was used to assess the variation in pain intensity during one week.
   Results The CHAQ disability index (DI) was 0.63. In the total sample, girls had larger numbers of affected joints in upper extremities (p=0.028) and more days with morning pain (p=0.025) than boys. Boys reported greater perceived ability to reduce pain than girls (p=0.020). Compliance with treatment was more frequent in girls than in boys (p=0.029). In children 16 years of age and older boys reported greater perceived ability to control pain (p=0.032) and to reduce pain than girls (p=0.001) and fewer days with worst pain in the mornings (p=0.013), as well as less pain variations over the period of a day (p=0.014) and over a period of a week (p=0.035).
   Conclusions As a group, the children were clearly affected by their arthritis. Pain was related to the severity of disease. Some significant gender and age differences were highlighted, which should be considered in clinical pain management.
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NR 38
TC 15
BP 785
EP 793
PY 2003
PD NOV-DEC
VL 21
IS 6
GA 754BL
UT WOS:000187282800019
ER

PT J
AU BONDEVIK, M
AF BONDEVIK, M
TI HISTORICAL, CROSS-CULTURAL, BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVES OF
   AGING AND THE AGED PERSON
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Review
RP BONDEVIK, M, UNIV BERGEN,DEPT PUBL HLTH & PRIMARY HLTH CARE,DIV NURSING SCI,ULRIKSDAL 8C,N-5009 BERGEN,NORWAY.
DE AGING; HISTORICAL AGING; CROSS-CULTURAL AGING; AGING THEORIES
ID LIFE SATISFACTION
AB This paper analyses the concept of ageing and old age from various perspectives. From a historical perspective, people in Antiquity and the Middle Ages explained the ages of man in different schematic terms, related to the physical causes for the processes of human growth and decline, or related to daily, annual or historical time. From a cross-cultural perspective, the predominant view has been that older adults in developing societies were better situated socially and psychologically than their counterparts in developed societies. The process of ageing can be seen from separate biological, psychological and social perspectives. Regarding the individual aged person, these mutually interactive processes, must be considered together, along with the cultural conditions and historical times in which they occur. Increased awareness of the positive contributions to modern society made by the aged as upholders of cultural heritage and traditions may help to counteract the derogatory of references to the elderly as 'the rising tide', associating this group of the population with heavy financial burdens on society.
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NR 54
TC 1
BP 67
EP 74
PY 1994
VL 8
IS 2
GA NW204
UT WOS:A1994NW20400002
ER

PT J
AU Nacke, LE
   Grimshaw, MN
   Lindley, CA
AF Nacke, Lennart E.
   Grimshaw, Mark N.
   Lindley, Craig A.
TI More than a feeling: Measurement of sonic user experience and
   psychophysiology in a first-person shooter game
SO INTERACTING WITH COMPUTERS
J9 INTERACT COMPUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nacke, Lennart E.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Comp Sci, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada.
   [Grimshaw, Mark N.] Univ Bolton, Bolton, England.
   [Lindley, Craig A.] Blekinge Inst Technol, Kariskrona, Sweden.
RP Nacke, LE, Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Comp Sci, 110 Sci Pl, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada.
EM Lennart.Nacke@acm.org
DE Psychophysiology; Sonic user experience (UX); Entertainment; Emotion;
   Affective gaming; Action video games
ID CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; EMOTION; SOUND; RESPONSES; EVENTS
AB The combination of psychophysiological and psychometric methods provides reliable measurements of affective user experience (UX). Understanding the nature of affective UX in interactive entertainment, especially with a focus on sonic stimuli, is an ongoing research challenge. In the empirical study reported here, participants played a fast-paced, immersive first-person shooter (FPS) game modification, in which sound (on/off) and music (on/off) were manipulated, while psychophysiological recordings of electrodermal activity (EDA) and facial muscle activity (EMG) were recorded in addition to a Game Experience Questionnaire (GEQ). Results indicate no main or interaction effects of sound or music on EMG and EDA. However, a significant main effect of sound on all GEQ dimensions (immersion, tension, competence, flow, negative affect, positive affect, and challenge) was found. In addition, an interaction effect of sound and music on GEQ dimension tension and flow indicates an important relationship of sound and music for gameplay experience. Additionally, we report the results of a correlation between GEQ dimensions and EMG/EDA activity. We conclude subjective measures could advance our understanding of sonic UX in digital games, while affective tonic (i.e., long-term psychophysiological) measures of sonic UX in digital games did not yield statistically significant results. One approach for future affective psychophysiological measures of sonic UX could be experiments investigating phasic (i.e., event-related) psychophysiological measures of sonic gameplay elements in digital games. This could improve our general understanding of sonic UX beyond affective gaming evaluation. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 9
BP 336
EP 343
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.intcom.2010.04.005
GA 640UB
UT WOS:000281077600004
ER

PT J
AU Katzir, M
   Eyal, T
   Meiran, N
   Kessler, Y
AF Katzir, Maayan
   Eyal, Tal
   Meiran, Nachshon
   Kessler, Yoav
TI Imagined Positive Emotions and Inhibitory Control: The Differentiated
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J9 J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Katzir, Maayan; Eyal, Tal; Meiran, Nachshon; Kessler, Yoav] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Psychol, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
RP Katzir, M, Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Psychol, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
EM katzirma@bgu.ac.il
DE imagined emotions; self-control; inhibitory control; prepotent response;
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ID LATENT-VARIABLE ANALYSIS; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; WORKING-MEMORY;
   SELF-REGULATION; FRONTAL-LOBE; BEHAVIOR; INTERFERENCE; ACTIVATION;
   TASKS; MOOD
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 1314
EP 1320
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0020120
GA 644WM
UT WOS:000281412600012
ER

PT J
AU Visser-Meily, A
   Post, M
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AF Visser-Meily, A
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SO CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES
J9 CEREBROVASC DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstr, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Med Ctr, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Dept Rehabil, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Inst Rehabil Res, Hoensbroek, Netherlands.
RP Visser-Meily, A, Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstr, Rembrandtkade 10, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM a.visser@dehoogstraat.nl
DE stroke; caregiver burden; quality of life; coping strategy
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; PRIMARY SUPPORT PERSONS; INFORMAL
   CAREGIVERS; BURDEN; DEPRESSION; SURVIVORS; RISK; INTERVENTION; OUTCOMES;
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AB Background and Purpose: The purpose of this prospective study was to identify early predictors of spouses' quality of life at 1 year after stroke. Methods: At the start of clinical rehabilitation patient and caregiver characteristics, psychological factors, harmony in the relationship and social support were assessed. One year after stroke, caregiver burden (Caregiver Strain Index), life satisfaction (Life Satisfaction Checklist) and depressive symptoms (Goldberg Depression Scale) were assessed in 187 participants. Multiple regression analyses were performed. Results: About 80% of the spouses reported low quality of life on one or more of the measures; 52% reported depressive symptoms, 54% significant strain and only 50% was satisfied with life as a whole. The regression analysis identified 'passive coping strategy of the caregiver' as the most important predictor. ADL dependency was the only baseline patient characteristic significantly related to burden and life satisfaction, but explained just 0-4% of the variance. Conclusions: A large proportion of caregivers perceive impaired quality of life 1 year after stroke. Caregivers at risk should be identified at the start of rehabilitation by means of coping measurement instruments or selected anamneses on coping. Copyright (C) 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 33
TC 57
BP 443
EP 448
PY 2005
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.1159/000088983
GA 980ST
UT WOS:000233039200005
ER

PT J
AU Ciani, KD
   Easter, MA
   Summers, JJ
   Posada, ML
AF Ciani, Keith D.
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TI Cognitive biases in the interpretation of autonomic arousal: A test of
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SO CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CONTEMP EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ciani, Keith D.; Easter, Matthew A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Educ Sch & Counseling Psychol, Coll Educ, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Summers, Jessica J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Educ Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Posada, Maria L.] Univ Missouri, Sch Med, Kansas City, MO USA.
RP Ciani, KD, Univ Missouri, Dept Educ Sch & Counseling Psychol, Coll Educ, 16 Hill Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM kdcgd4@mizzou.edu
DE Construal bias; Self-efficacy; Emotion; Test anxiety; Physiological
   arousal
ID MIDDLE-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; SELF-EFFICACY BELIEFS; WITHIN-DOMAIN RELATIONS;
   TEST ANXIETY; COMPETITIVE ANXIETY; PHYSIOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS; LEARNING
   QUESTIONNAIRE; PRECOMPETITION ANXIETY; MOTIVATED STRATEGIES;
   ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT
AB According to Bandura's construal bias hypothesis, derived from social cognitive theory, persons with the same heightened state of autonomic arousal may experience either pleasant or deleterious emotions depending on the strength of perceived self-efficacy. The current study tested this hypothesis by proposing that college students' preexisting efficacy beliefs may affect how physiological arousal during exams is construed as a valence of positive emotion. Survey data were collected from 172 students in a statistics course at a large research university in the Midwest. Students provided self-reported intensity of autonomic arousal during previous exams, statistics self-efficacy, and positive affect toward a proximal final exam. The construal bias hypothesis was supported by a significant interaction between autonomic arousal and self-efficacy on the dependent variable positive affect. Results revealed that as autonomic arousal increased, so did the moderating effect of self-efficacy. Specifically, as physiological arousal intensified, students with high or low self-efficacy reported divergent levels of positive emotion. Implications for theory, research. and practice are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 99
TC 2
BP 9
EP 17
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.cedpsych.2008.04.001
GA 385JS
UT WOS:000261811100002
ER

PT J
AU Seitsamo, J
   Klockars, M
AF Seitsamo, J
   Klockars, M
TI Aging and changes in health
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF WORK ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH
J9 SCAND J WORK ENV HEA
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV HELSINKI,DEPT PUBL HLTH,HELSINKI,FINLAND.
RP Seitsamo, J, FINNISH INST OCCUPAT HLTH,TOPELIUKSENKATU 41 AA,FIN-00250 HELSINKI,FINLAND.
DE age-related changes; disease; elderly; life-style; perceived health;
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ID PERCEIVED HEALTH; WORK ABILITY
AB Objectives The study explored changes in the health of aging workers from 1981 to 1992.
   Methods Municipal workers [age 55 to 69 (mean 61.6) years in 1992] who filled out questionnaires in both 1981 and 1992 (N = 4534) were studied. The changes in disease prevalence and perceived health were tested with Pearson's chi-square independence test. Improvement and decline in perceived health were analyzed by logistic regression models.
   Results In 1992, significantly more diseases were reported than in 1981: the musculoskeletal disease rate rose from 38% in 1981 to 53% in 1992 for the women and from 35% to 49% for the men and the cardiovascular disease rate rose from 15% in 1981 to 28% in 1992 for the women and from 19% to 37% for the men. The age differences diminished during the follow-up. Self-assessed health improved in all the age groups among both those still working in 1992 and those retired. The association between illnesses and perceived health changed during the follow-up, 11% of those with no diseases experiencing their health as good in 1981 and over 40% in 1992. The most important factors explaining the improvement appeared to be a low number of physical illnesses and the absence of cardiovascular and musculoskeletal disease. Nonphysical work, frequent physical exercise, and satisfaction with life situation were also significant contributors to good perceived health.
   Conclusions The improvement in perceived health during the follow-up may mean that older people have lower criteria for good perceived health than younger people do. The associations between self-assessed health and the presence of disease need further study.
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NR 25
TC 21
BP 27
EP 35
PY 1997
VL 23
GA XK690
UT WOS:A1997XK69000005
ER

PT J
AU Frey, BB
   Daaleman, TP
   Peyton, V
AF Frey, BB
   Daaleman, TP
   Peyton, V
TI Measuring a dimension of spirituality for health research - Validity of
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Sch Educ, Psychol & Res Educ Dept, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Dept Family Med, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Frey, BB, Univ Kansas, Sch Educ, Psychol & Res Educ Dept, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM bfrey@ku.edu
DE spirituality; health; well-being; self-efficacy; life scheme
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RELIGION; VALIDATION; SCALE; INSTRUMENT; OUTCOMES;
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AB Health-related studies of spirituality are threatened by the lack of conceptual distinctions between religion and spirituality, the use of small, nongeneralizable samples, and by measurement error in many instruments that unreliably and invalidly capture this domain. The authors review the construct and validity evidence for the Spirituality Index of Well-Being (SIWB), an instrument designed to measure a dimension of spirituality linked to subjective well-being in patient populations. The SIWB was developed using qualitative research methods and subsequently conceptualized with two dimensions; self-efficacy and life scheme. Primary psychometric data from three sample populations are reviewed and summarized. A secondary, confirmatory factor analysis, using pooled data from all samples, supports the theoretical two-factor structure. In addition, SIWB scores correlate more strongly with established measures of well-being than the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWB) or other recognized religiosity instruments. The SIWB is a valid and reliable instrument that can be used in health-related studies.
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NR 67
TC 14
BP 556
EP 577
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0164027505277847
GA 956JH
UT WOS:000231295500003
ER

PT J
AU Shirom, A
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AF Shirom, A
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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RP Shirom, A, TEL AVIV UNIV,FAC MANAGEMENT,POB 39040,IL-69978 TEL AVIV,ISRAEL.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 563
EP 576
PY 1996
PD APR 1
VL 26
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb02731.x
GA UD256
UT WOS:A1996UD25600001
ER

PT J
AU Singh, NN
   Singh, AN
   Lancioni, GE
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AF Singh, Nirbhay N.
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TI Mindfulness Training for Parents and Their Children With ADHD Increases
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SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Singh, Nirbhay N.; Singh, Judy] ONE Res Inst, Midlothian, VA 23112 USA.
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   [Lancioni, Giulio E.] Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Bari, Italy.
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RP Singh, NN, ONE Res Inst, POB 5419, Midlothian, VA 23112 USA.
EM nirbsingh52@aol.com
DE Children with ADHD; Parental non-compliance; Mindfulness; Interactional
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ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY
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   Zylowska L, 2008, J ATTEN DISORD, V11, P737, DOI 10.1177/1087054707308502
NR 38
TC 11
BP 157
EP 166
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10826-009-9272-z
GA 568VF
UT WOS:000275551000005
ER

PT J
AU Bersanova, Z
AF Bersanova, Zalpa
TI THE PRICE OF HAPPINESS
SO INDEX ON CENSORSHIP
J9 INDEX CENSORSHIP
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 169
EP 171
PY 2005
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1080/03064220500393674
GA V10QJ
UT WOS:000207478200030
ER

PT J
AU Thomson, LJ
   Ander, EE
   Menon, U
   Lanceley, A
   Chatterjee, HJ
AF Thomson, Linda J.
   Ander, Erica E.
   Menon, Usha
   Lanceley, Anne
   Chatterjee, Helen J.
TI Enhancing Cancer Patient Well-Being With a Nonpharmacological,
   Heritage-Focused Intervention
SO JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT
J9 J PAIN SYMPTOM MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thomson, Linda J.; Ander, Erica E.; Menon, Usha; Lanceley, Anne; Chatterjee, Helen J.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Chatterjee, HJ, UCL, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM h.chatterjeee@ucl.ac.uk
DE Arts-focused intervention; heritage-focused intervention; museum object;
   oncology; well-being
ID THERAPY; ARTS; VALIDATION; EFFICACY; SCALES
AB Context. Nonpharmacological, arts-focused interventions in health care have demonstrated considerable improvements in cancer patient well-being, although there is a little clinically robust, empirical evidence to demonstrate the value of heritage-focused practices.
   Objectives. This study examined the effectiveness of a novel, nonpharmacological, heritage-focusedinterventionwith adult female inpatients receiving cancer treatment in oncology wards of a large, central London hospital.
   Methods. In the tactile experimental condition, participants handled and discussed a selection of museum objects with a facilitator, whereas in the visual control condition, participants discussed photographs of the same objects. Sessions were conducted on a one-to-one basis at patients' bedsides and lasted about half an hour. Quantitative measures of psychological well-being with proven reliability and validity were used in a pretest/post-test control group, quasi-experimental design.
   Results. Levels of positive emotion, well-being, and happiness were significantly enhanced in the experimental condition compared with the control condition for both oncology and nononcology patients.
   Conclusion. Findings indicate a future role for heritage-focused practices in enhancing health care environments. J Pain Symptom Manage 2012; 44: 731-740. (C) 2012 U. S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 731
EP 740
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 44
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.10.026
GA 043TB
UT WOS:000311570400012
ER

PT J
AU Celik, CB
   Odaci, H
AF Celik, Cigdem Berber
   Odaci, Hatice
TI The relationship between problematic internet use and interpersonal
   cognitive distortions and life satisfaction in university students
SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Celik, Cigdem Berber; Odaci, Hatice] Karadeniz Tech Univ, Fatih Fac Educ, Dept Sci Educ, TR-61335 Trabzon, Turkey.
RP Odaci, H, Karadeniz Tech Univ, Fatih Fac Educ, Dept Sci Educ, TR-61335 Trabzon, Turkey.
EM crocusberber@hotmail.com; hatodaci@hotmail.com
DE Problematic internet use; Cognitive distortions; Life satisfaction;
   College students; Gender
ID SOCIAL-INTERACTION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SELF-EFFICACY; ADDICTION; SCALE;
   ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSION; PREDICTORS; BEHAVIOR; MODEL
AB Objective: The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between problematic internet use by college students and interpersonal cognitive distortions and life satisfaction.
   Methods: A total of 418 students, 260 females and 158 males, studying in different departments of the Fatih Faculty of Education, Karadeniz Technical University, participated. The Online Cognition Scale, Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale and Personal Information Form were used as instruments.
   Results: A significant positive correlation was determined between problematic internet use and interpersonal cognitive distortions (r=.33, p<.01), and a negative one with life satisfaction (r=.21, p<.01). Interpersonal cognitive distortions, life satisfaction and gender account for 21% of total variance (F-(3413) = 37.30, p<.05). Findings revealed that males exhibit more problematic internet use than females, which subjects with a pessimistic perception of events have a higher level of problematic internet use than those with an optimistic perception and that subjects who always feel lonely exhibit greater problematic interne use than those who never or only sometimes experience feelings of loneliness.
   Conclusions: Interpersonal cognitive distortions, life satisfaction and gender were significant predictors of problematic internet use. Problematic interne use exhibits significant variations according to gender, perception of events and feelings of loneliness. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 505
EP 508
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.01.001
GA 102GH
UT WOS:000315832400017
ER

PT J
AU Rossignol, M
   Philippot, P
   Douilliez, C
   Crommelinck, M
   Campanella, S
AF Rossignol, M
   Philippot, P
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   Crommelinck, M
   Campanella, S
TI The perception of fearful and happy facial expression is modulated by
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SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
J9 NEUROSCI LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Catholic Univ Louvain, Fac Psychol, Cognit Neurosci Unit, NESC, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   Catholic Univ Louvain, Res Unit Emot Cognit & Hlth, ECSA, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   Catholic Univ Louvain, Neurophysiol Lab, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Rossignol, M, Catholic Univ Louvain, Fac Psychol, Cognit Neurosci Unit, NESC, Pl Cardinal Mercier 10, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Mandy.Rossignol@psp.ucl.ac.be
DE anxiety; emotion; event-related potentials; affective neurosciences
ID VISUAL ODDBALL TASK; ATTENTIONAL BIAS; ERP; INFORMATION; THREAT; FACES
AB Anxiety is supposed to interfere with cognitive and emotional processing and high level of trait-anxiety has been associated with an attentional bias for fearful faces, even in sub-clinical anxiety. On the basis of the Spielberger State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), twenty students were grouped as low vs. high anxious. Pictures from the Ekman and Friesen series were used in an event-related potentials study to investigate the neurophysiological correlates of the emotional processing of fear and happiness in sub-clinical anxiety. Subjects were confronted with a visual oddball design, in which they had to detect, as quickly as possible, deviant happy or fearful faces amongst a train of standard stimuli (neutral faces). Anxiety does not modify early perceptual (N100, P100, N170, VPP) or attentional (N2b) component, but later components are affected. Indeed, high anxious subjects are faster to detect deviant faces as suggested by earlier reaction times and P3b component. However, they show a reduced ability to process the emotional content of faces, this deficit being indexed by a decreased N300 component. Indeed, N300 is supposed to be particularly sensitive to affective features of stimuli rather than to physical characteristics. We propose that the earlier P3b observed in high anxious subjects could be interpreted as a way to overcome the deficient emotional appraisal by a more salient conscious processing. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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PD MAR 29
VL 377
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.11.091
GA 907WW
UT WOS:000227749800009
ER

PT J
AU Bouregba, A
AF Bouregba, A.
TI Psychological repercussions in post-treatment cancer patients
SO ONCOLOGIE
J9 ONCOLOGIE
LA French
DT Article
C1 Ligue Natl Canc, F-75013 Paris, France.
RP Bouregba, A, Ligue Natl Canc, 14 Rue Corvisart, F-75013 Paris, France.
EM alainbouregba@club-internet.fr
DE post-traumatic depression; self-esteem; fatigue; inhibition; support
   group
AB This article explores the various symptoms characteristic of post-traumatic depression in cancer patients following treatment. Patients in this depressive state initially describe feelings of a loss of purpose and meaning to life as well as a loss of the ability to experience happiness and self-confidence. Feelings associated with a guilty conscience and with a sense of isolation are sometimes evoked at a later stage. This article allows a distinction to be made between post-traumatic depression and difficulties associated with chronic depression. The unconscious mechanisms underpinning these depressive symptoms are subsequently explored from a dynamic perspective. These mechanisms correspond to the subject's efforts following treatment to suppress the violent and anxiety-producing emotions that were previously repressed. In a third section, the article explores how the repercussions of cancer on the family and socio-professional environments act to reinforce the patient's feelings of isolation and failure to be understood. Raising a patient's awareness of the painful psychological repercussions that can occur when treatment is complete acts as a preventive measure. In conclusion, the article explores therapeutic methods that are effective in treating post-treatment depression in cancer patients.
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PT J
AU Easterlin, RA
AF Easterlin, Richard A.
TI HAPPINESS, GROWTH, AND PUBLIC POLICY
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C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Easterlin, RA, Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM easterl@usc.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; EASTERLIN PARADOX; UNEMPLOYMENT; INCOME; MORTALITY
AB If society's goal is to increase people's feelings of well-being, economic growth in itself will not do the job. Full employment and a generous and comprehensive social safety net do increase happiness. Such policies are arguably affordable not only in higher income nations but also in countries that account for most of the population of the less-developed world. These conclusions are suggested by an analysis of a wide range of evidence on happiness in countries throughout the world. (JEL I31, I38, O21, F20, D60, E60)
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TC 1
BP 1
EP 15
PY 2013
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VL 51
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GA 045LO
UT WOS:000311697500001
ER

PT J
AU Noel, L
   Ai, AL
   Hopp, FP
AF Noel, L.
   Ai, A. L.
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TI SPIRITUALITY, RELIGIOUS COPING, AND OVERALL LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG
   MIDDLE-AGED AND OLDER CARDIAC PATIENTS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Noel, L.; Ai, A. L.] Florida State Univ, Coll Social Work, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Hopp, F. P.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 705
EP 705
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888204737
ER

PT S
AU Shirom, A
   Shraga, O
AF Shirom, Arie
   Shraga, Ofira
TI ON THE DIRECTIONALITY OF VIGOR-JOB SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIPS: A
   LONGITUDINAL STUDY
SO EMOTIONS IN GROUPS, ORGANIZATIONS AND CULTURES
J9 RES EMOTION ORGAN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Shirom, Arie] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR MODEL; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; AFFECTIVE
   EXPERIENCES; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; WORK MOTIVATION; SELF-EFFICACY; FIT
   INDEXES; PERSONALITY; EMOTION
AB We compared the fit, of our data with four different theoretical expectations regarding the direction of effect across time between job satisfaction and vigor. Respondents were 573 apparently healthy employees who had completed questionnaires while undergoing a periodical health examination at two points in time, T1 and T2, about 22 months apart. We found that the model that predicted that job satisfaction influenced vigor in a unidirectional way best fitted the data. Our findings provided support for theories postulating that job satisfaction, representing an overall appraisal of job conditions, has a unidirectional impact on positive affects at work.
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NR 101
TC 1
BP 73
EP 101
PY 2009
VL 5
DI 10.1108/S1746-9791(2009)0000005006
GA BTV99
UT WOS:000288209100005
ER

PT J
AU Shek, E
   Stein, AT
   Shansis, FM
   Marshall, M
   Crowther, R
   Tyrer, P
AF Shek, Elena
   Stein, Airton T.
   Shansis, Flavio M.
   Marshall, Max
   Crowther, Ruth
   Tyrer, Peter
TI Day hospital versus outpatient care for people with schizophrenia
SO COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
J9 COCHRANE DB SYST REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Shek, Elena] Inst Clin Res India, Bangalore 560038, Karnataka, India.
   [Stein, Airton T.] Univ Fed Ciencias Saude, Dept Publ Hlth, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   [Shansis, Flavio M.] Sao Pedro Hosp, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   [Marshall, Max] Lantern Ctr, Preston, Lancs, England.
   [Crowther, Ruth] Univ Manchester, Preston, Lancs, England.
   [Tyrer, Peter] Paterson Ctr Mental Hlth, London, England.
RP Shek, E, Inst Clin Res India, 242A,13th Cross,CMH Rd, Bangalore 560038, Karnataka, India.
EM elenashek@yahoo.co.uk
DE Aftercare; Ambulatory Care [standards]; Day Care [standards]; Mental
   Disorders [therapy]; Program Evaluation; Randomized Controlled Trials as
   Topic; Humans
ID PSYCHIATRIC DAY-TREATMENT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; 2-YEAR
   FOLLOW-UP; FULL-TIME HOSPITALIZATION; BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER;
   COMMUNITY MENTAL-HEALTH; DAY-TREATMENT PROGRAM; CRISIS-RESPITE-CARE;
   LONG HOSPITALIZATION; INPATIENT TREATMENT
AB Back ground
   This review considers the use of day hospitals as an alternative to outpatient care. Two types of day hospital are covered by the review: 'day treatment programmes' and 'transitional' day hospitals. Day treatment programmes offer more intense treatment for people who have failed to respond to outpatient care. Transitional day hospitals offer time-limited care to people who have just been discharged from inpatient care.
   Objectives
   To assess effects of day hospital care as an alternative to continuing outpatient care for people with schizophrenia and and other similar severe mental illness.
   Search strategy
   We searched the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group Trials Register (May 2009) and references of all identified studies for further citations. If necessary, we also contacted authors of trials for further information.
   Selection criteria
   Randomised controlled trials comparing day hospital care with outpatient care for those with schizophrenia and other similar severe mental illness.
   Data collection and analysis
   We extracted and cross-checked data independently. We analysed dichotomous data using fixed-effect relative risk (RR) and estimated the 95% confidence interval (CI). If continuous data were included, we analysed this data using the random-effects weighted mean difference (MD) with a 95% confidence interval.
   Main results
   We identified four relevant trials all dating from before 1986 (total n=309 participants); all but one of which (n=37) evaluated day treatment centres. Across time less people allocated to day hospital care tend to be admitted to hospital (beyond one year: n=242, 2 RCTs, RR 0.71 CI 0.56 to 0.89 day treatment centres) but data are heterogeneous (I(2) = 74% P=0.05) and should not be taken into account. Data on time spent as an inpatient seem to support this finding but are poorly reported. We found no clear difference between day hospital and outpatient care for the outcome of 'lost to follow up' (at six months: n=147, 3 RCTs, RR 0.97 CI 0.48 to 1.95; at 12 months: n=117, 2 RCTs, RR 0.97 CI 0.48 to 1.95 day treatment centres / transitional day hospital). Scale derived findings on social functioning are equivocal (SAS: n=37, 1 RCT, MD 0.36 CI -0.07 to 0.79 transitional day hospital) but there was some suggestion from small studies that day hospital care may decrease the risk of unemployment (at 12 months: n=80, 1 RCT, RR 0.86 CI 0.69 to 1.06 day treatment centre). Different measures of mental state showed no convincing effect (Symptom Check List: n=30, 1 RCT, MD -90 0.31 CI -0.20 to 0.82 day treatment centre). Poorly reported economic data from decades ago suggested that day hospitals were more costly to establish and run than outpatient care but took no account of other costs such as inpatient stay.
   Authors' conclusions
   Evidence is limited and dated. Day hospital care may help avoid inpatient care but data are lacking on missing on a raft of outcomes that are now considered important, such as quality of life, satisfaction, healthy days, and cost.
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NR 165
TC 1
AR CD003240
PY 2009
IS 4
DI 10.1002/14651858.CD003240.pub2
GA 505IT
UT WOS:000270687300035
ER

PT J
AU Turkel, CC
   Bowen, B
   Liu, JY
   Brin, MF
AF Turkel, CC
   Bowen, B
   Liu, JY
   Brin, MF
TI Pooled analysis of the safety of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment
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SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Allergan Pharmaceut Inc, Clin Dev, Irvine, CA 92612 USA.
   Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
RP Turkel, CC, Allergan Pharmaceut Inc, Clin Dev, 2525 Dupont Dr, Irvine, CA 92612 USA.
EM Turkel_Catherine@Allergan.com
DE botulinum toxin type A; cerebrovascular accident; muscle spasticity;
   rehabilitation
ID UPPER-LIMB SPASTICITY; NEUROTOXIN SEROTYPE-A; DOUBLE-BLIND; LONG-TERM;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; STROKE; MANAGEMENT; REHABILITATION; MULTICENTER;
   EFFICACY
AB Objective: To examine the safety of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A).
   Design: Analysis of pooled data of 9 double-blind, placebo-controlled studies of patients with spasticity after stroke.
   Setting: University hospitals and specialty rehabilitation centers in the United States.
   Participants: A total of 482 patients with upper-limb spasticity and 310 with lower-limb spasticity (overall mean age, 58y; 60% men).
   Intervention: Treatment with BTX-A (n=534; 1-3 treatments; mean dose, 231U) or placebo (n=258).
   Main Outcome Measure: Adverse events.
   Results: Most patients (69%) received only 1 treatment with BTX-A. Patients were followed for a mean of 17.8 weeks (range, 0.1-44.7wk) after each treatment. A total of 352 (65.9%) patients in the BTX-A group and 163 (63.2%) in the placebo group reported at least 1 adverse event (P=.475). The most frequent adverse events reported by patients (> 5% but < 10% in either group) were respiratory infection, seizures, incoordination, and injection site pain, none of which occurred at a significantly higher rate in the BTX-A group (all P >.05). The majority of adverse events were rated as mild or moderate in severity. Only nausea was reported at a significantly higher rate in the BTX-A group (12/534 [2.2%]) than the placebo group (0/258) (P=.011); in contrast, injection site pain, chest pain, and allergic reaction were reported significantly more frequently in the placebo group.
   Conclusions: BTX-A has an acceptable safety profile for treatment of patients with focal spasticity following stroke, a population in which adverse events and comorbidities are common.
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NR 65
TC 36
BP 786
EP 792
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 87
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.02.015
GA 052AP
UT WOS:000238203100007
ER

PT J
AU Harris, AM
AF Harris, Adrienne M.
TI "Something like Happiness" Post-1989 Cinematic Portrayals of the Czech
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SO EAST EUROPEAN POLITICS AND SOCIETIES
J9 E EUR POLIT SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Baylor Univ, Dept Modern Foreign Languages, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
RP Harris, AM, Baylor Univ, Dept Modern Foreign Languages, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
DE Czech; film; gender; post-communism; space
AB This article uses the medium of film to analyze masculinities at the intersection of the regionally specific with the typical: the peripheral factory town with the universalizing panelak, or apartment block. This article addresses how the private spaces in industrial regions achieve new meaning when the role of the factory or public space, idealized in communist propaganda, has undergone a dramatic transformation. After the narratives that made spaces "great" became irrelevant in 1989 and the panelaky and factories lost their metaphorical meanings, they became simply apartment buildings and privately owned worksites. Within these spaces, many working-class men in industrial regions have faced more difficult transitions than women because they, as idealized workers under socialism, were more invested in the system and lost more from its collapse. Through an analysis of common themes in films released roughly fifteen years after the Velvet Revolution, the author asks how these men relate to the panelak, or private space, when excluded from the masculine, public space of the factory. How does the employment situation impact the family unit? What solutions do directors present to these men who find themselves ill-equipped for life in the industrial periphery after the post-1989 transition? This article draws from and contributes to recent work in the field of Czech gender studies and functions as a Czech case study on the relationship between gender and space in the former Eastern Bloc.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 454
EP 468
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0888325411429820
GA 977MI
UT WOS:000306665700002
ER

PT J
AU Tupa, A
AF Tupa, Anton
TI A Critique of Sumner's Account of Welfare
SO UTILITAS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Ctr Bioeth, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Tupa, A, Univ S Carolina, Ctr Bioeth, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM tupaa@mailbox.se.edu
ID FULL INFORMATION ACCOUNTS
AB Wayne Sumner, in the first six chapters of his excellent book Welfare, Happiness and Ethics, argues for what he calls an authentic life satisfaction theory of welfare. Somewhat generally, Sumner's theory of welfare is a sophisticated subjective account that treats one's happiness of a certain sort, and in the right conditions, as enhancing one's welfare. In this essay, I critically explore Sumner's account of welfare. I argue that Sumner's arguments for his own account of welfare, when followed to their logical conclusion, support a position which is slightly, but significantly, different from his own position. Additionally, I argue that Sumner's account of welfare has several counter-intuitive implications. I conclude that his account is seriously flawed.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 36
EP 51
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S0953820809990367
GA 558AJ
UT WOS:000274712000004
ER

PT J
AU Anand, P
   Hunter, G
   Carter, I
   Dowding, K
   Guala, F
   Van Hees, M
AF Anand, Paul
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   Van Hees, Martin
TI The Development of Capability Indicators
SO JOURNAL OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND CAPABILITIES
J9 J HUM DEV CAPABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Anand, Paul; Hunter, Graham] Open Univ, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England.
   [Anand, Paul] Univ Oxford, Hlth Econ Res Ctr, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Carter, Ian] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
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   [Guala, Francesco] Univ Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QJ, Devon, England.
   [Van Hees, Martin] Univ Groningen, Fac Philosophy, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Anand, P, Open Univ, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England.
DE Capabilities; Measurement; Advantage; Multi-dimensional welfare
   indicators; Human development; Welfare; Happiness; Life satisfaction;
   Personality controls; Gender differences; Age differences
ID HAPPINESS; UTILITY; UNCERTAINTY; PREFERENCE; DIVERSITY; FREEDOM; MODELS;
   CHOICE; RIGHTS
AB This paper is motivated by sustained interest in the capabilities approach to welfare economics combined with the paucity of economic statistics that measure capabilities at the individual level. Specifically, it takes a much discussed account of the normatively desirable capabilities constitutive of a good life, argued to be comprehensive at a high level of abstraction, and uses it to operationalize the capabilities approach by developing a survey instrument to elicit information about capabilities at the individual level. The paper explores the extent to which these capabilities are covariates of a life satisfaction measure of utility and investigates aspects of robustness and subgroup differences using standard socio-demographic variables as well as a relatively novel control for personality. In substantial terms, we find there is some evidence of quantitative, but no qualitative, gender and age differences in the capabilities-life satisfaction relationship. Furthermore, we find that indicators from a wide range of life domains are linked to life satisfaction, a finding that supports multi-dimensional approaches to poverty and the non-materialist view that people do not just value financial income per se. Our most important contribution, however, is primarily methodological and derives from the demonstration that, within the conventions of household and social surveys, human capabilities can be measured with the aid of suitably designed statistical indicators.
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NR 52
TC 33
BP 125
EP 152
PY 2009
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1080/14649880802675366
GA 661QI
UT WOS:000282742400007
ER

PT J
AU Graham, C
AF Graham, Carol
TI Adaptation amidst Prosperity and Adversity: Insights from Happiness
   Studies from around the World
SO WORLD BANK RESEARCH OBSERVER
J9 WORLD BANK RES OBSER
LA English
DT Article
DE I31; I32
ID HEALTH; STATES; INCOME
AB Some individuals who are destitute report to be happy, while others who are very wealthy report to be miserable. There are many possible explanations for this paradox; the author focuses on the role of adaptation. Adaptation is the subject of much work in economics, but its definition is a psychological one. Adaptations are defense mechanisms; there are bad ones like paranoia, and healthy ones like humor, anticipation, and sublimation. Set point theory-which is the subject of much debate in psychology-posits that people can adapt to anything, such as bad health, divorce, and extreme poverty, and return to a natural level of cheerfulness. The author's research from around the world suggests that people are remarkably adaptable. Respondents in Afghanistan are as happy as Latin Americans and 20 percent more likely to smile in a day than Cubans. The findings suggest that while this may be a good thing from an individual psychological perspective, it may also shed insights into different development outcomes, including collective tolerance for bad equilibrium. The author provides examples from the economics, democracy, crime, corruption, and health arenas.
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NR 50
TC 2
BP 105
EP 137
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1093/wbro/lkq004
GA 717DX
UT WOS:000287024600004
ER

PT J
AU Lopez, TJ
AF Lopez, T. J.
TI Trichotomizing the Standard Twofold Model of Thomistic Eudaimonism: A
   Solution to a Logical Problem
SO AMERICAN CATHOLIC PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 AM CATH PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Article
AB Aquinas's eudaimonism is normally interpreted as twofold in the sense of it dividing into the imperfect, natural happiness of Aristotle and the perfect, supernatural happiness of Augustine. I argue in this work that Aquinas is logically committed to a third type of happiness that, in light of the standard view, renders his eudaimonism threefold. The paper begins with an overview of the standard twofold model of Aquinas's eudaimonism; it then turns to the model's logical problem whose solution requires the postulation of a third type of happiness. In the second part of the paper, two clarificatory issues are addressed, several objections are considered, and in closing, I explain why Aquinas's commitment to a third type of happiness offers the Christian wayfarer grounds for a new optimism.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 23
EP 46
PY 2012
PD WIN
VL 86
IS 1
GA 912RR
UT WOS:000301817900002
ER

PT J
AU Bailey, RC
   Miller, C
AF Bailey, RC
   Miller, C
TI Life satisfaction and life demands in college students
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
RP Bailey, RC, E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 70649, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MODERATORS; STRESS; ROLES; SEX
AB Researchers have proposed that life satisfaction may be increased by reduced life involvement (i.e., the scarcity hypothesis) or increased by greater life involvement (i.e., the expansion hypothesis). This study attempted to determine if female and male college students are more satisfied with their lives if they have more or less active life styles. One hundred and fifty-seven females and eighty-six males were assigned to either a High, Moderate, or Low Life satisfaction group and additional instruments were administered to assess the manner of decision making, the extent of role demands and time pressures, and the respondents' satisfaction with school performance and their dating and family relationships. Results demonstrated that both male and female college students with high life satisfaction had more demanding life styles than individuals with low life satisfaction, but they did not suffer greater personal stress. The significant role of fulfilling interpersonal relationships in overall life satisfaction was also evident.
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NR 7
TC 9
BP 51
EP 56
PY 1998
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.2224/sbp.1998.26.1.51
GA ZG050
UT WOS:000072960600006
ER

PT J
AU Strasser, AA
   Kaufmann, V
   Jepson, C
   Perkins, KA
   Pickworth, WB
   Wileyto, EP
   Rukstalis, M
   Audrain-McGovern, J
   Lerman, C
AF Strasser, AA
   Kaufmann, V
   Jepson, C
   Perkins, KA
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   Wileyto, EP
   Rukstalis, M
   Audrain-McGovern, J
   Lerman, C
TI Effects of different nicotine replacement therapies on postcessation
   psychological responses
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Tobacco Use Res Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Natl Inst Drug Abuse, Intramural Res Program, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
RP Strasser, AA, Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Tobacco Use Res Ctr, 3535 Market St,Suite 4110, Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA.
EM strasse3@mail.med.upenn.edu
DE nicotine replacement therapy; postcessation; psychological
ID SMOKING WITHDRAWAL DYNAMICS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; NASAL SPRAY; TRANSDERMAL
   NICOTINE; TOBACCO WITHDRAWAL; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; CESSATION; MOTIVATION;
   RELAPSE; TRIAL
AB Transdermal nicotine patch (TN) and nicotine nasal spray (NS) are both efficacious forms of smoking cessation treatment, but have different pharmacokinetic properties and modes of action. To understand better psychological responses to treatment, we investigated the effects of TN versus NS on positive affect, negative affect, and withdrawal symptoms during treatment. Participants were randomly assigned to receive TN (n = 172) or NS (n = 163) plus seven sessions of behavioral counseling, and completed self-report questionnaires at pretreatment and during treatment. TN participants, but not NS participants, reported significant increases in positive affect during treatment. Increases in negative affect and withdrawal were observed, independent of treatment. Only changes in negative affect predicted relapse by the end of the treatment phase. These findings indicate that, although TN may enhance positive affect for smokers in treatment compared with NS, only changes in negative affect predict treatment outcome. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 19
BP 9
EP 17
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.04.005
GA 886IE
UT WOS:000226219500002
ER

PT J
AU MATAMORO, B
AF MATAMORO, B
TI A GEOMETRY OF PASSIONS, FEAR, HOPE AND HAPPINESS - PHILOSOPHY AND
   POLITICAL USE - SPANISH - BODEI,R
SO CUADERNOS HISPANOAMERICANOS
J9 CUADERNOS HISPANOAM
LA Spanish
DT Book Review
CR BODEI R, 1995, GEOMETRIA PASIONES M
NR 1
TC 0
BP 152
EP 152
PY 1996
PD JAN
IS 547
GA TT996
UT WOS:A1996TT99600050
ER

PT J
AU Millot, JL
   Brand, G
AF Millot, JL
   Brand, G
TI Effects of pleasant and unpleasant ambient odors on human voice pitch
SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
J9 NEUROSCI LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 UFR Sci & Tech, Neurosci Lab, F-25030 Besancon, France.
RP Millot, JL, UFR Sci & Tech, Neurosci Lab, 1 Pl Leclerc, F-25030 Besancon, France.
EM jean-louis.millot@univ-fcomte.fr
DE emotion; speech acoustics; human; olfaction; odor hedonics; right
   hemisphere
ID FUNDAMENTAL-FREQUENCY; TASK-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   LATERALIZATION; EMOTION; FRAGRANCES; REALITY; SPEECH; MEMORY; WHIFF
AB The perception of odors is well identified as having strong emotional correlates. It is also well known that the acoustic characteristics of the voice differ according to the emotional state. This study compared some acoustic features of the voice of 18 subjects reading the same text in pleasant (lavender) and unpleasant (pyridine) ambient odor conditions. The results revealed that the pitch of the voice was higher in the pleasant than in the unpleasant condition. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis of local and functional convergences of encoding vocal emotion and hedonic perception of odors. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
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BP 61
EP 63
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PD JAN 5
VL 297
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0304-3940(00)01668-2
GA 385RM
UT WOS:000166017500016
ER

PT S
AU Heslop, L
   Madill, J
   Duxbury, L
   Dowdles, M
AF Heslop, Louise
   Madill, Judith
   Duxbury, Linda
   Dowdles, Melissa
TI How Single and Married Women Organize to Get the Food on the Table Every
   Day: Strategies, Orientations, Outcomes and the Role of Convenience
   Foods
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL 33
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Heslop, Louise; Madill, Judith; Duxbury, Linda; Dowdles, Melissa] Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
ID WORKING WIVES; INVOLVEMENT; EXPENDITURE; EARNER; TIME; JOB
AB How single and married mothers approach food preparation tasks was determined from reports of activities and attitudes around food preparation. The patterns of these activities and attitudes were used to develop meaningful typologies of food preparation orientations and strategies. These strategies and orientations were then explored in terms of their association with various work-family outcomes and convenience food use. There are many similarities in approaches used between single and married women, but also some differences. Work and family outcomes, such as role interference, stress, strain, and life satisfaction are related to several strategies and orientations, as is convenience food use. Clearly some approaches work better than others in terms of life balance.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 599
EP 605
PY 2006
VL 33
GA BLX71
UT WOS:000271331500131
ER

PT J
AU Wakelin, D
AF Wakelin, D
TI Authentic happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Northumbria Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Wakelin, D, Northumbria Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England.
CR Seligman M. E. P., 2003, AUTHENTIC HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 542
EP 542
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 16
IS 10
GA 737XB
UT WOS:000186256100026
ER

PT J
AU Turner, HA
AF Turner, Heather A.
TI The significance of employment for chronic stress and psychological
   distress among rural single mothers
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New Hampshire, Horton Social Sci Ctr, Dept Sociol, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
RP Turner, HA, Univ New Hampshire, Horton Social Sci Ctr, Dept Sociol, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
EM haturner@cisunix.unh.edu
DE single mothers; employment; stress; depression; psychological distress;
   rural residence
ID WELFARE-REFORM; MENTAL-HEALTH; MARRIED MOTHERS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   MARITAL HAPPINESS; WORK; WOMEN; INCOME; STRATEGIES; POVERTY
AB Considerable research has found elevated levels of stress and psychological distress among single mothers. However, little research has addressed the relevance of employment for stress processes in this population, and few studies have focused on links between employment, stress, and mental health among single mothers living in rural areas. Based on a probability sample of 508 single mothers age 18-39 living in rural Northern New England, this study: (1) documents variations in chronic stress and psychological distress for employed and unemployed single mothers, (2) considers the extent to which different forms of chronic stress mediate or explain the employment-distress relationship, and (3) examines whether employment status modifies associations between chronic stress and psychological distress. Findings indicated that rural single mothers who were employed reported significantly less financial stress, childcare stress, and rural residence stress, relative to mothers who were not employed, independent of variety of other factors. Employed mothers also experienced significantly less psychological distress which was partially mediating by their lower financial stress. However, there was also a statistical interaction between employment status and financial stress such that the harmful effect of financial stress on well-being was greater for employed women. Implications of the findings are discussed.
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NR 61
TC 8
BP 181
EP 193
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s10464-007-9141-0
GA 228SZ
UT WOS:000250754200002
ER

PT J
AU Wooden, M
   Watson, N
AF Wooden, Mark
   Watson, Nicole
TI The HILDA survey and its contribution to economic and social research
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SO ECONOMIC RECORD
J9 ECON REC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Inst Appl Econ & Social Res, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Wooden, M, Univ Melbourne, Inst Appl Econ & Social Res, Level 7,Alan Gilbert Bldg, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM m.wooden@unimelb.edu.au
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INCOME DYNAMICS; MENTAL-HEALTH; PANEL-DATA;
   AUSTRALIA; UNEMPLOYMENT; POVERTY; SEPARATION; FAMILIES; LABOR
AB The Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey is Australia's first nationally representative household panel survey. This article reviews the achievements of the HILDA Survey since its inception in 2001. It briefly describes the design of the survey and the data collection process, provides summary statistics about response and respondent characteristics, and reviews key research findings that have been published using the first four waves of data.
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TC 46
BP 208
EP 231
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 83
IS 261
DI 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2007.00395.x
GA 176ZK
UT WOS:000247123200008
ER

PT J
AU Donnelly, GF
AF Donnelly, Gloria F.
TI Happiness and Longevity
SO HOLISTIC NURSING PRACTICE
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
CR Diener E, 2011, Applied psychology: health and well-being
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TC 0
BP 1
EP 1
PY 2012
PD JAN-FEB
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1097/HNP.0b013e31823d646c
GA 863DQ
UT WOS:000298143400001
ER

PT J
AU Wilczak, M
   Samulak, D
   Mojs, E
   Michalska, MM
   Ziarko, M
AF Wilczak, Maciej
   Samulak, Dariusz
   Mojs, Ewa
   Michalska, Magdalena Monika
   Ziarko, Michal
TI Sleeping and emotion disorders in women using hormonal replacement
   therapy
SO PRZEGLAD MENOPAUZALNY
J9 PRZ MENOPAUZALNY
LA Polish
DT Article
C1 [Wilczak, Maciej] Uniwersytetu Med Karola Marcinkowskiego Poznaniu, Zaklad Edukacji Med, PL-60535 Poznan, Poland.
   [Samulak, Dariusz] Uniwersytetu Med Karola Marcinkowskiego Poznaniu, Katedra Zdrowia Matki & Dziecka, PL-60535 Poznan, Poland.
   [Samulak, Dariusz] Uniwersytetu Med Karola Marcinkowskiego Poznaniu, Klin Ginekol Operacyjnej, PL-60535 Poznan, Poland.
   [Mojs, Ewa] Uniwersytetu Med Karola Marcinkowskiego Poznaniu, Zaklad Psychol Klin, PL-60535 Poznan, Poland.
   [Ziarko, Michal] Uniwersytetu Adama Mickiewicza Poznaniu, Inst Psychol, Poznan, Poland.
   [Michalska, Magdalena Monika] Wojewodzkiego Szpitala Zespolonego Kaliszu, Oddzial Polozniczo Ginekol, Kalisz, Poland.
RP Wilczak, M, Uniwersytetu Med Karola Marcinkowskiego Poznaniu, Ginekol Polozniczy Szpital Klin, Zaklad Edukacji Med, Ul Polna 33, PL-60535 Poznan, Poland.
DE sleeping disorders; emotion disorders; depression; climacteric syndrome;
   hormonal replacement therapy
ID MENOPAUSE; DEPRESSION; SEROTONIN; SYMPTOMS; BRAIN
AB Sleeping and emotion disorders, especially insomnia and sleep continuity disorders, are most severely felt and determine women's everyday life. The research was aimed at assessing the dependence of the occurrence of sleeping and emotion disorders in women of perimenopausal age and the use of hormonal replacement therapy. Women of similar age not using hormonal replacement therapy constituted the reference group. 90 patients from gynaecological wards in the Wielkopolska region and hospital outpatient clinics participated in the research. The patients were between 15 and 80 years of age (M = 49.81; SD = 11.69). In the study standardized test methods of determined reliability and internal accuracy were used: Courtauld Emotional Control Scale (CECS), Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Athens Insomnia Scale, Stanford Sleepiness Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Satisfaction With Life Scale, Multidimensional Self-Esteem Inventory. The results show lower intensity of insomnia in women using HRT than in women not using HRT. No statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups as far as two other insomnia indicators were concerned. Self-esteem was treated as a complex variable composed of eleven dimensions. Statistically significant differences were noted in respect of one dimension only, i.e. competences. Women using HRT notice that they have much more competences than women not using HRT.
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NR 19
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BP 147
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VL 10
IS 2
GA 782NQ
UT WOS:000292016800012
ER

PT J
AU Montagne, B
   Kessels, RPC
   Wester, AJ
   de Haan, EHF
AF Montagne, Barbara
   Kessels, Roy P. C.
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   de Haan, Edward H. F.
TI Processing of emotional facial expressions in Korsakoff's syndrome
SO CORTEX
J9 CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Helmholtz Inst, Psychol Lab, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Ctr Med, Dept Neurol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Korsakoff Clin, Vincent Van Gogh Inst, Venray, Netherlands.
RP Montagne, B, Univ Utrecht, Helmholtz Inst, Psychol Lab, Heidelberglaan 2, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM B.Montagne@fss.uu.nl
DE Korsakoff's syndrome; emotions; face processing
ID BRAIN-DAMAGE; MEMORY; ALCOHOLICS; RECOGNITION; DEPRESSION; DEFICITS;
   DISCRIMINATION; NEUROPATHOLOGY; PERCEPTION; ETIOLOGY
AB Interpersonal contacts depend to a large extent on understanding emotional facial expressions of others. Several neurological conditions may affect proficiency in emotional expression recognition. It has been shown that chronic alcoholics are impaired in labelling emotional expressions. More specifically, they mislabel sad expressions, regarding them as more hostile. Surprisingly, there has been relatively little research on patients with Korsakoff's syndrome as a result of chronic alcohol abuse. The current study investigated 23 patients diagnosed with Korsakoff's syndrome compared to 23 matched control participants. This study is the first to make use of a newly developed sensitive paradigm to measure emotion recognition for several emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise). The results show that patients with Korsakoff's syndrome are impaired at recognizing angry, fearful and surprised facial emotional expressions. These deficits might be due to the reported sub-cortical brain dysfunction in Korsakoff's syndrome.
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NR 38
TC 15
BP 705
EP 710
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 42
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70408-8
GA 070TO
UT WOS:000239547500007
ER

PT J
AU Diekhof, EK
   Falkai, P
   Gruber, O
AF Diekhof, Esther Kristina
   Falkai, Peter
   Gruber, Oliver
TI Functional neuroimaging of reward processing and decision-making: A
   review of aberrant motivational and affective processing in addiction
   and mood disorders
SO BRAIN RESEARCH REVIEWS
J9 BRAIN RES REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Diekhof, Esther Kristina; Falkai, Peter; Gruber, Oliver] Univ Gottingen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Syst Neurosci Unit, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
RP Diekhof, EK, Univ Gottingen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Syst Neurosci Unit, Von Siebold Str 5, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
EM eschlue@gwdg.de; pfalkai@gwdg.de; ogruber@gwdg.de
DE Substance abuse disorder; Major depression; Bipolar disorder; fMRI; PET;
   ALE meta-analysis
ID HUMAN ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; EVENT-RELATED FMRI; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE
   DISORDER; INDUCED BRAIN ACTIVATION; BIPOLAR AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; ANTERIOR
   CINGULATE CORTEX; NEURAL RESPONSE; DRUG-ADDICTION; HUMAN AMYGDALA;
   PREFRONTAL CORTEX
AB The adequate integration of reward- and decision-related information provided by the environment is critical for behavioral success and subjective well being in everyday life. Functional neuroimaging research has already presented a comprehensive picture on affective and motivational processing in the healthy human brain and has recently also turned its interest to the assessment of impaired brain function in psychiatric patients. This article presents an overview on neuroimaging studies dealing with reward processing and decision-making by combining most recent findings from fundamental and clinical research. it provides an outline on the neural mechanisms guiding context-adequate reward processing and decision-making processes in the healthy brain, and also addresses pathophysiological alterations in the brain's reward system that have been observed in substance abuse and mood disorders, two highly prevalent classes of psychiatric disorders. The overall goal is to critically evaluate the specificity of neurophysiological alterations identified in these psychiatric disorders and associated symptoms, and to make suggestions concerning future research. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 165
TC 39
BP 164
EP 184
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2008.07.004
GA 377TW
UT WOS:000261274500012
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, M
   Perro, C
   Holzbach, R
   Krausz, M
   Naber, D
AF Lambert, M
   Perro, C
   Holzbach, R
   Krausz, M
   Naber, D
TI Olanzapine - a second generation antipsychotic in the treatment of
   schizophrenic disorder
SO PSYCHOPHARMAKOTHERAPIE
J9 PSYCHOPHARMAKOTHERAP
LA German
DT Review
C1 Univ Hamburg, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Lambert, M, Univ Hamburg, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
DE olanzapine; psychopharmacology; schizophrenia; treatment
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DOUBLE-BLIND; RECEPTOR OCCUPANCY; TARDIVE-DYSKINESIA;
   ATYPICAL NEUROLEPTICS; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS; DOPAMINE NEURONS;
   DOSE-RESPONSE; D-AMPHETAMINE; WATER-MAZE
AB Before the introduction of olanzapine in the German market, various studies were conducted to show pharmacokinetics, effectivity and tolerance of olanzapine for schizophrenic patients. Olanzapine has shown in vitro and in vivo to have a similar receptor binding profile with a mesolimbic selectivity and low rate of EPS. The equal or better effectivity in the acute phase of the schizophrenic disorder was proven in comparison to haloperidol, fluphenazine, risperidone and others. First results show a special effectivity of olanzapine in the treatment of first-episode and treatment-resistant patients. The long-term course shows olanzapine to be more effective on negative symptoms and superior in compliance subjective well-being and quality of life than haloperidol and risperidone. With respect to tolerance, 6000 patients up to date have been treated with olanzapine. Olanzapine seems to have a lower rate of EPS compared to haloperidol and risperidone, a very low increase of prolactin levels and almost no risk of agranulocytosis. A problem however seems to be the strong weight increase, which can affect compliance.
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NR 125
TC 0
BP 38
EP 52
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 6
IS 2
GA 213LA
UT WOS:000081273100002
ER

PT J
AU Trzcinski, E
   Holst, E
AF Trzcinski, Eileen
   Holst, Elke
TI Subjective well-being among young people in transition to adulthood
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Trzcinski, Eileen] Wayne State Univ, Sch Social Work, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Holst, Elke] SOEP German Inst Econ Res, D-14191 Berlin, Germany.
RP Trzcinski, E, Wayne State Univ, Sch Social Work, 340 Thompson Home,4756 Cass Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM e.trzcinski@wayne.edu
DE life satisfaction; early adulthood; subjective well-being;
   intergenerational life satisfaction
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SET-POINT; ADOLESCENTS; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS;
   CHILDREN; DIVORCE; CONSEQUENCES
AB This study used a nationally representative sample of young people in Germany from the German Socio-Economic Panel to examine how demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the young persons and their parents, personality traits of the young persons, quality and quantity of relationships, the parent's level of life satisfaction, and other measures of satisfaction for the young person are related to the initial assessment of life satisfaction by the individual at the critical point of transition from adolescence to adulthood. The results indicated that consistency existed across different domains of satisfaction, specifically satisfaction with life and satisfaction with grades. A strong pattern of association was also observed between the subjective well-being of the adolescents and variables that measured different dimensions of the quality and quantity of interpersonal relationships, including relationships with parents.
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NR 46
TC 7
BP 83
EP 109
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 87
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9160-0
GA 283GT
UT WOS:000254625400005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Westerhof, GJ
   Barrett, AE
AF Westerhof, GJ
   Barrett, AE
TI Age identity and subjective well-being: A 'comparison of the United
   States and Germany
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Psychogerontol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   Florida State Univ, Dept Sociol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Westerhof, GJ, Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Psychogerontol, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM g.westerhof@psych.ru.nl
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-PERCEPTIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; OLD-AGE;
   PERSPECTIVE; STEREOTYPES; HEALTH; VIEWS; FEEL
AB Objectives. This article investigates the theoretical and empirical relationship between age identity and subjective wellbeing (SWB) in a cross-national context. Feeling younger than one's actual age is considered a self-enhancing illusion that contributes to SWB even beyond factors predicting age identities and SWB, such as health and socioeconomic status. As the United States is more youth oriented than Germany, age identities are expected to be more adaptive for American adults.
   Methods. Data are from respondents between 40 and 74 years of age who participated in the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States (N = 2,006) or the German Aging Survey (N = 3,33 1).
   Results. Analyses using the pooled sample reveal that feeling younger than one's actual age is related to higher levels of life satisfaction and positive affect,aid to lower levels of negative affect, even when controlling for sociodemographic variables. Country-specific analyses indicate that the relationship between age identity and negative affect holds only for the United States.
   Discussion. Age identities play a role in more varied aspects of psychosocial adaptation in the United States than in Germany. It is concluded that the cultural context needs to be included more explicitly in gerontological theories and research.
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NR 54
TC 35
BP S129
EP S136
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 60
IS 3
GA 925XV
UT WOS:000229087900010
ER

PT J
AU van Weert, JCM
   van Dulmen, AM
   Spreeuwenberg, PMM
   Ribbe, MW
   Bensing, JM
AF van Weert, JCM
   van Dulmen, AM
   Spreeuwenberg, PMM
   Ribbe, MW
   Bensing, JM
TI Behavioral and mood effects of Snoezelen integrated into 24-hour
   dementia care
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Netherlands Inst Hlth Serv Res, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   VU Univ Med Ctr, Inst Res Extramural Med, Dept Nursing Home Med, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP van Weert, JCM, NIVEL, POB 1568, NL-3500 BN Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM j.vanweert@nivel.nl
DE dementia; snoezelen; multisensory stimulation; effects
ID MANSFIELD AGITATION INVENTORY; MULTISENSORY STIMULATION;
   ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; PEOPLE; DISABILITIES; RESIDENTS; VALIDITY; ILLNESS;
   PROGRAM; ELDERS
AB OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effectiveness of snoezelen, integrated in 24-hour daily care, on the behavior and mood of demented nursing home residents.
   DESIGN: Quasiexperimental pre- and posttest design.
   SETTING: Twelve psychogeriatric wards of six nursing homes, spread over different parts of the Netherlands.
   PARTICIPANTS: One hundred twenty-five patients with moderate to severe dementia and care dependency were included in the pretest and 128 in the posttest; 61 were completers (included in both pre- and posttest).
   INTERVENTION: Experimental subjects received an individual 24-hour snoezel program, based on family history taking and stimulus preference screening. Caregivers were trained, and (organizational) adaptations were made to fulfill the conditions for resident-oriented snoezel care. The control group received usual nursing home care.
   MEASUREMENTS: Observations were made on the wards using subscales of the Dutch Behavior Observation Scale for Psychogeriatric Inpatients, the Dutch version of the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory, and the Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia. Independent assessors observed video recordings of morning care and rated residents' behavior and mood using INTERACT and FACE, respectively.
   RESULTS: Residents receiving snoezel care demonstrated a significant treatment effect with respect to their level of apathetic behavior, loss of decorum, rebellious behavior, aggressive behavior, and depression. During morning care, the experimental subjects showed significant changes in well-being (mood, happiness, enjoyment, sadness) and adaptive behavior (responding to speaking, relating to caregiver, normal-length sentences).
   CONCLUSION: Snoezel care particularly seems to have a positive effect on disturbing and withdrawn behavior. The results suggest that a 24-hour integrated snoezel program has a generalizing effect on the mood and behavior of demented residents.
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NR 48
TC 35
BP 24
EP 33
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53006.x
GA 882PU
UT WOS:000225951600004
ER

PT J
AU Sumnall, H
   Bellis, MA
   Hughes, K
   Calafat, A
   Juan, M
   Mendes, F
AF Sumnall, H.
   Bellis, M. A.
   Hughes, K.
   Calafat, A.
   Juan, M.
   Mendes, F.
TI A choice between fun or health? Relationships between nightlife
   substance use, happiness, and mental well-being
SO JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE USE
J9 J SUBST USE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sumnall, H.; Bellis, M. A.; Hughes, K.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Ctr Publ Hlth, Liverpool L3 2EZ, Merseyside, England.
   [Calafat, A.; Juan, M.] IREFREA, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
   [Mendes, F.] IREFREA, Coimbra, Portugal.
RP Sumnall, H, Liverpool John Moores Univ, Ctr Publ Hlth, Kingsway House, Liverpool L3 2EZ, Merseyside, England.
EM h.sumnall@limu.ac.uk
DE Substance use prevalence; well being; suicide risk factor; fun and
   hedonism; Europe
ID SEXUAL ORIENTATION; RISK-FACTORS; UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM; SUICIDAL
   IDEATION; BISEXUAL YOUTHS; USE DISORDERS; FOLLOW-UP; GAY; POPULATION;
   ALCOHOL
AB Objective: To examine the substance use behaviours of young adults in Europe and to explore the association with self reported indices of mental well being, and the relative value of health.
   Method: 1341 16-35-year-olds, representing youth and young adults who routinely engage in nightlife, were surveyed in nine European cities. Participants self-completed questionnaires, designed to gather demographic, social, and behavioural data on historic and current substance use, risk behaviours, and mental well being.
   Results: Controlling for inter-country differences, we found that early initiation and frequency of use of a range of substances was associated with poorer life satisfaction, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness. Younger, more frequent substance users placed greater value on having fun than maintaining long-term health. Bi/homosexual participants were more likely to report hopelessness, suicidal thoughts, dissatisfaction with life, and preferring fun to health. Younger cocaine initiates were more likely to report considering suicide in the last 12 months than older initiates.
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NR 75
TC 3
BP 89
EP 104
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.3109/14659890903131190
GA 588AB
UT WOS:000277037000002
ER

PT J
AU Lenti, C
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   Giacobbe, A
AF Lenti, C
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TI Decoding of emotional expressions in children and adolescents
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
RP Lenti, C, Via G G Besta 1, I-201610 Milan, Italy.
EM dlenti@digibank.it
ID RECOGNITION; ADULTS
AB The aim of this study was to assess whether different kinds of emotions are decoded in different ways during ontogeny. 151 normal subjects (80 boys; 71 girls) aged 8 to 16 were recruited in primary, secondary (middle), and high schools and 46 slides (3 male. 3 female) from Picture of Facial Affect showing six basic emotions were stimuli. Analysis showed that boys and girls in all age groups did nor differ in decoding facial expression; happiness and disgust had the highest percentage scores in all age groups, 99% and 94%, respectively, while sadness and fear had the lowest percentage scores, 69% and 55%, respectively. This was possibly due to the intrinsic unpleasantness of those emotions for children. Competence in discrimination of sadness, fear, and surprise changed across age groups, but this growing competence did not show a linear trend and mas not similar for all emotions.
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TC 10
BP 808
EP 814
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 89
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PMS.89.7.808-814
GA 275VT
UT WOS:000084841400012
ER

PT J
AU Lam, D
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AF Lam, Desmond
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TI DO HAPPY TOURISTS SPREAD MORE WORD-OF-MOUTH? THE MEDIATING ROLE OF LIFE
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SO ANNALS OF TOURISM RESEARCH
J9 ANN TOURISM RES
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Lam, Desmond; So, Amy] Univ Macau, Macao, Peoples R China.
RP Lam, D, Univ Macau, Macao, Peoples R China.
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TC 0
BP 646
EP 650
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 43
DI 10.1016/j.annals.2013.06.001
GA 256CF
UT WOS:000327286600034
ER

PT J
AU Bhuian, SN
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   Borsboom, R
AF Bhuian, SN
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TI Stressors and job outcomes in sales: a triphasic model versus a
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Louisiana Tech Univ, Coll Adm & Business, Dept Management & Mkt, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
   Fac Business, Dept Mkt, St Catharines, ON L25 3A1, Canada.
   Mt Designs, Christchurch, New Zealand.
RP Bhuian, SN, Louisiana Tech Univ, Coll Adm & Business, Dept Management & Mkt, POB 10318, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
EM sbhuian@cab.latech.edu; b.menguc@unimelb.edu.au
DE role stressor; job stress; work-family conflict; job satisfaction; life
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ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; LIFE SATISFACTION; ROLE AMBIGUITY; PERFORMANCE;
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AB This exploratory study examines if salespersons' job satisfaction, life satisfaction, performance, and turnover intention exhibit cyclical behaviors with three distinct phases, triphasic, due to increasing levels of role ambiguity, role conflict, job stress, and work-family conflict. This perspective is compared with corresponding linear, quadratic, and interactive relationships. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 21
BP 141
EP 150
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 58
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0148-2963(03)00132-2
GA 871ZL
UT WOS:000225175200003
ER

PT J
AU BILLINGS, LS
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   ALDEN, JD
AF BILLINGS, LS
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TI AGE-DIFFERENCES AMONG WOMEN IN THE FUNCTIONAL ASYMMETRY FOR BIAS IN
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LA English
DT Article
C1 VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,COLL ARTS & SCI,DEPT PSYCHOL,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061.
ID LATERAL ASYMMETRY; FACES; HEMISPHERES; EXPRESSION; JUDGMENTS; EMOTION;
   SEX
AB The effects of age, affect valence, and cerebral asymmetry on emotional response bias and response time in the discrimination of affective facial stimuli were examined. Subjects were 11 college-aged and 11 elderly women, all of whom were right-handed. The subjects were required to identify the affect depicted in Ekman and Friesen's (1978) stimuli of angry, happy, and neutral faces by using a forced-choice reaction time paradigm with only ''angry'' or ''happy'' response alternatives signified by the respective response manipulanda. The stimuli were presented to the left and right visual fields tachistoscopically. The results showed faster affect identification by the younger women, a faster learning rate for positive affect than for negative affect, and no significantly faster identification of affect with right hemisphere (LVF) presentation. The younger and elderly women differed in the forced identification of neutral stimuli, revealing a heightened LVF positive affective bias among the elderly women. The results lend support to the hypothesis of a relative right-hemisphere decline with age.
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BP 317
EP 320
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PD JUL
VL 31
IS 4
GA LM855
UT WOS:A1993LM85500023
ER

PT B
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PD APR
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.2105/AJPH.39.4.539-a
GA V95HP
UT WOS:000206441700019
ER

PT J
AU Silver-Aylaian, M
   Cohen, LH
AF Silver-Aylaian, M
   Cohen, LH
TI Role of major lifetime stressors in patients' and spouses' reactions to
   cancer
SO JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS
J9 J TRAUMA STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Cohen, LH, Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
DE cancer; life stress
ID BREAST-CANCER; SYMPTOMS
AB This study examined the role of number of major lifetime stressors (e.g., rape, abuse), and the perceived resolution of those stressors, in cancer patients '(n = 54) and spouses' (n = 30) appraisals and current mood. We hypothesized that a high number of lifetime stressors, and low resolution ratings, would be associated with more distress and more negative appraisals of the cancer. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that number of lifetime stressors was a positive predictor of patients' ratings of the cancer's threat, and a positive predictor of their spouses anger. Mean resolution ratings were a significant positive predictor of spouses positive affect. The findings suggest that experience with previous stressors affects an individual 's reactions to cancer.
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NR 17
TC 4
BP 405
EP 412
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1011129321431
GA 451AM
UT WOS:000169779000011
ER

PT J
AU Green, JD
   Davis, JL
   Luchies, LB
   Coy, AE
   Van Tongeren, DR
   Reid, CA
   Finkel, EJ
AF Green, Jeffrey D.
   Davis, Jody L.
   Luchies, Laura B.
   Coy, Anthony E.
   Van Tongeren, Daryl R.
   Reid, Chelsea A.
   Finkel, Eli J.
TI Victims versus perpetrators: Affective and empathic forecasting
   regarding transgressions in romantic relationships
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Green, Jeffrey D.; Davis, Jody L.; Coy, Anthony E.; Reid, Chelsea A.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   [Luchies, Laura B.] Redeemer Univ Coll, Ancaster, ON, Canada.
   [Van Tongeren, Daryl R.] Hope Coll, Holland, MI USA.
   [Finkel, Eli J.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Green, JD, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
EM jdgreen@vcu.edu
DE Affective forecasting; Empathic forecasting; Sadness; Happiness;
   Transgression; Wisdom
ID DURABILITY BIAS; FORGIVENESS; FOCALISM; SELF
AB Prior research suggests that people frequently mispredict their own and other people's emotional responses. In a longitudinal study, both members of 104 couples predicted the degree to which they (affective forecast) and their partner (empathic forecast) would experience sadness in response to 20 relationship transgressions, in both victim and perpetrator roles. Then, every two weeks for 10 weeks, participants reported whether they or their partner had enacted each transgression and indicated how sad they felt about each transgression. Such procedures allowed for comparisons of both affective and empathic forecasts with actual experiences for both victim and perpetrator roles. Participants forecast greater sadness for themselves and their partner in both the victim and perpetrator roles than they actually experienced. Participants correctly forecast that they would be sadder in the perpetrator than the victim role, but incorrectly forecast that their partner would be sadder in the victim than the perpetrator role. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
TC 2
BP 329
EP 333
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2012.12.004
GA 128UC
UT WOS:000317794200003
ER

PT J
AU RITENBERGS, D
AF RITENBERGS, D
TI JUSTINES HARD-WON HAPPINESS + 'THREE MINUTES BY AIR' CHARACTER
SO SOVIET FILM
J9 SOV FILM
LA English
DT Note
CR RITENBERGS D, THREE MINUTES BY AIR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 13
EP 13
PY 1978
VL 78
IS 6
GA FD062
UT WOS:A1978FD06200004
ER

PT J
AU Haworth, J
AF Haworth, John
TI The way we are now
SO LEISURE STUDIES
J9 LEISURE STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Ctr Social Change & Well Being, Res Inst Hlth & Social Change, Manchester M15 6BH, Lancs, England.
RP Haworth, J, Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Ctr Social Change & Well Being, Res Inst Hlth & Social Change, Manchester M15 6BH, Lancs, England.
EM haworthjt@yahoo.com
DE social change; well-being
ID DAILY-LIFE; STUDENTS; STATES; SAMPLE
AB 'The way we are now' is an innovative photo-ethnographic project. It originates from both practice led research into creativity, technology and embodied mind funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council, and research into wellbeing, funded by the Economic and Social Research Council. The research into creativity is underpinned by the writings of Merleau-Ponty, including his claim 'that modes of thought correspond to technical methods', and that to use Goethe's phrase 'what is inside is also outside', a position similar to that taken by social anthropologists seeing technology as skilled practice. The research into activity and well-being in daily life uses the experience sampling method (ESM). Traditionally, the method uses questionnaire diaries and electronic pagers which are pre-programmed to bleep at randomly selected times during the day to indicate response times. The research discussed here uses a mobile phone to indicate responses eight times a day for seven consecutive days, extended to include images taken at each signal with the mobile phone/camera, which has not been done before. The research extends both the subject matter of digital fine art, and the portrayal of subjective well-being and quality of life.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 101
EP 110
PY 2010
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02614360903267021
GA 565VT
UT WOS:000275323900007
ER

PT J
AU Otero-Lopez, JM
   Pol, EV
   Bolano, CC
   Marino, MJS
AF Manuel Otero-Lopez, Jose
   Villardefrancos Pol, Estibaliz
   Castro Bolano, Cristina
   Santiago Marino, Maria Jose
TI Materialism, life-satisfaction and addictive buying: Examining the
   causal relationships
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Manuel Otero-Lopez, Jose; Villardefrancos Pol, Estibaliz; Castro Bolano, Cristina; Santiago Marino, Maria Jose] Univ Santiago Compostela, Fac Psicol, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychobiol, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain.
RP Otero-Lopez, JM, Univ Santiago Compostela, Fac Psicol, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychobiol, Campus Vida, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain.
EM josemanuel.otero.lopez@usc.es
DE Materialism; Life satisfaction; Addictive buying; Structural equations
   model
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BUSINESS STUDENTS; VALUES; SCALE
AB There is a widespread consensus in the literature as to the interrelations between materialism, life satisfaction and addictive buying. The field of study, however, requires models that throw light on the channels of influence existing among these variables. The main objective of the present study was therefore to examine the mediational role of life satisfaction on the relationship between materialism dimensions and addictive buying. The results obtained from a structural equation analysis using a sample of 469 women partially confirm the suitability of the mediating variable model proposed. Specifically, life satisfaction channels the influence of the facets of success and happiness in addictive buying while the acquisition importance dimension has a direct effect on addictive buying. Finally, results are discussed and potential avenues for further research are suggested. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 5
BP 772
EP 776
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 50
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.027
GA 737PW
UT WOS:000288581700002
ER

PT J
AU Redouane, N
AF Redouane, Najib
TI Conjugal happiness
SO FRENCH REVIEW
J9 FR REV
LA French
DT Book Review
C1 [Redouane, Najib] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
RP Redouane, N, Calif State Univ Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
CR BENJELLOUN T, 2012, BONHEUR CONJUGAL
NR 1
TC 0
BP 258
EP 258
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 87
IS 2
GA 268MP
UT WOS:000328175300070
ER

PT J
AU Beutell, NJ
   Wittig-Berman, U
AF Beutell, NJ
   Wittig-Berman, U
TI Predictors of work-family conflict and satisfaction with family, job,
   career, and life
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Iona Coll, Hagan Sch Business, New Rochelle, NY 10801 USA.
RP Beutell, NJ, Iona Coll, Hagan Sch Business, 715 North Ave, New Rochelle, NY 10801 USA.
ID INTER-ROLE CONFLICT; 2-CAREER COUPLES; COPING BEHAVIOR; ROLE STRESSORS;
   OUTCOMES; VARIABLES; SUCCESS; MODEL
AB Predictors of work family conflict and different types of satisfaction were investigated among 177 married, employed MBA and public administration students. Job involvement was significantly related to work-to-family conflict but no support was found for paths to family-to-work conflict. Family involvement predicted family satisfaction whereas the number of children was negatively related to family satisfaction. Similarly, job involvement predicted job and career satisfaction. Salary predicted both job and career satisfaction as well. Sex was directly related to life satisfaction, with men reporting significantly higher satisfaction than women. Family, job, and career satisfaction each accounted for significant, unique Variation in life satisfaction. Implications of these findings and suggestions for additional research were discussed.
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NR 23
TC 45
BP 893
EP 903
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.85.7.893-903
GA 277WU
UT WOS:000084957200030
ER

PT J
AU Hareli, S
   David, S
   Hess, U
AF Hareli, Shlomo
   David, Shlomo
   Hess, Ursula
TI Competent and Warm but Unemotional: The Influence of Occupational
   Stereotypes on the Attribution of Emotions
SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hareli, Shlomo; David, Shlomo] Univ Haifa, Fac Management, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
   [Hess, Ursula] Humboldt Univ, Dept Psychol, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
RP Hareli, S, Univ Haifa, Fac Management, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM shareli@gsb.haifa.ac.il; Ursula.Hess@hu-berlin.de
DE Occupational stereotypes; Facial expressions; Emotion perception
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; UNIVERSAL DIMENSIONS; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; BIAS MAP;
   PERCEPTION; GENDER; MODEL; RECOGNITION; APPEARANCE; DOCTORS
AB The present research aims to assess how occupational stereotypes, and in particular, stereotypes about doctors, influence the observers' perception of the emotions expressed by members of this group. For this, 60 men and women judged the emotions of women who expressed either happiness, anger, sadness, or a neutral expression and whose faces were either uncovered or covered with a surgical mask, a niqab, or a hat and scarf such that only an identical portion of the face around the eyes was visible. Congruent with the occupational stereotype, women dressed as doctors were perceived highest on competence and warmth, but also as emotionally restrained such that they were rated as experiencing lower levels of emotions relative to the same women wearing other face covers or with uncovered faces.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 307
EP 317
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10919-013-0157-x
GA 238SI
UT WOS:000325968300006
ER

PT J
AU Pinquart, M
   Sorensen, S
AF Pinquart, M
   Sorensen, S
TI Influences on loneliness in older adults: A meta-analysis
SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Pinquart, M, Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, Steiger 3,Haus 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ELDERLY PEOPLE; MARITAL-STATUS;
   GENDER DIFFERENCES; PERCEIVED HEALTH; SEX-DIFFERENCES; AGE; WOMEN;
   DEPRESSION
AB A widely held stereotype associates old age with social isolation and loneliness. However, only 5% to 15% percent of older adults report frequent loneliness. In this study, we report a meta-analysis of the correlates of loneliness in late adulthood. A U-shaped association between age and loneliness is identified. Quality of social network is correlated more strongly with loneliness, compared to quantity; contacts with friends and neighbors show stronger associations with loneliness, compared to contacts with family members. Being a woman, having low socioeconomic status and low competence, and living in nursing homes Were also associated with higher loneliness. Age differences in the association of social contacts and competence with loneliness are investigated as well.
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NR 210
TC 107
BP 245
EP 266
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1207/S15324834BASP2304_2
GA 493JX
UT WOS:000172220400002
ER

PT B
AU Ellis, A
AF Ellis, A
TI Profound therapy: Helping clients to get better and feel better
SO EVOLUTION OF PSYCHOTHERAPY: A MEETING OF THE MINDS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
ID POSITIVE-PSYCHOLOGY; SELF-DETERMINATION; HAPPINESS
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 87
EP 107
PY 2003
GA BAT71
UT WOS:000223508400006
ER

PT J
AU Gur, RC
   Schroeder, L
   Turner, T
   McGrath, C
   Chan, RM
   Turetsky, BI
   Alsop, D
   Maldjian, J
   Gur, RE
AF Gur, RC
   Schroeder, L
   Turner, T
   McGrath, C
   Chan, RM
   Turetsky, BI
   Alsop, D
   Maldjian, J
   Gur, RE
TI Brain activation during facial emotion processing
SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Sect Neuropsychiat, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Dept Radiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Gur, RC, Univ Penn, Sect Neuropsychiat, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
ID CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; AUTOMATED IMAGE REGISTRATION; EVENT-RELATED FMRI;
   HUMAN AMYGDALA; EXPRESSIONS; RECOGNITION; PERFORMANCE; RESPONSES;
   SYSTEM; CORTEX
AB Functional neuroimaging studies have helped identify neural systems involved in cognitive processing and more recently have indicated limbic activation to emotional stimuli. Some functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have reported increased amygdala response during exposure to emotional stimuli while others have not shown such activation. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that activation of the amygdala is related to the relevance of the emotional valence of stimuli. Healthy young participants (7 men, 7 women) were studied in a high-field (4 tesla) scanner using blood oxygenation-level dependent (BOLD) signal changes in a blocked "box car" design. They viewed facial displays of happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and disgust as well as neutral faces obtained from professional actors and actresses of diverse ethnicity and age. Their task alternated between emotion discrimination (indicating whether the emotion was positive or negative) and age discrimination (indicating whether the poser was older or younger than 30). Blocks contained the same proportion of emotional and neutral faces. Limbic response was greater during the emotion than during the age discrimination conditions. The response was most pronounced in the amygdala, but was also present in the hippocampus and circumscribed voxels in other limbic regions. These results support the central role of the amygdala in emotion processing, and indicate its sensitivity to the task relevance of the emotional display. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA).
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NR 62
TC 162
BP 651
EP 662
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1097
GA 572HG
UT WOS:000176767800009
ER

PT J
AU Szymanski, DM
   Obiri, O
AF Szymanski, Dawn M.
   Obiri, Oluwafunmilayo
TI Do Religious Coping Styles Moderate or Mediate the External and
   Internalized Racism-Distress Links?
SO COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Szymanski, Dawn M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Szymanski, DM, Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM dawnszymanski@msn.com
DE African Americans; racist events; internalized racism; religious coping
ID RACE-RELATED STRESS; COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH; AFRICAN-AMERICAN
   WOMEN; WORLD-WIDE-WEB; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM; IDENTITY ATTITUDES;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; BLACK-STUDENTS; DISCRIMINATION
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the potential moderating and mediating roles of positive and negative religious coping styles in the relationship between external and internalized racism and African American persons' psychological distress. Participants included 269 African Americans who completed a web-based Internet survey. Results revealed that negative religious coping styles partially mediated the relationships between racist events and internalized racism and psychological distress. No support was found for the mediating role of positive religious coping or for the moderating roles of positive and negative religious coping in the links between racist events and internalized racism and psychological distress. Research and practice implications are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 438
EP 462
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0011000010378895
GA 737AF
UT WOS:000288537400006
ER

PT J
AU ALLEN, G
   MARTIN, C
AF ALLEN, G
   MARTIN, C
TI WILL THERE BE HAPPINESS AFTER WOMENS REVOLUTION
SO HUMANIST
J9 HUMANIST
LA English
DT Discussion
C1 NATL ORG WOMEN,NEW YORK,NY 10000.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 42
EP 45
PY 1975
VL 35
IS 1
GA V2786
UT WOS:A1975V278600019
ER

PT J
AU Blair, RJR
   Budhani, S
   Colledge, E
   Scott, S
AF Blair, RJR
   Budhani, S
   Colledge, E
   Scott, S
TI Deafness to fear in boys with psychopathic tendencies
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIMH, Unit Affect Cognit Neurosci, Mood & Anxiety Disorders Program, NIH,US Dept HHS, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   UCL, Dept Psychol, London, England.
   UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London, England.
   Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   UCL, Dept Linguist, London, England.
RP Blair, RJR, NIMH, Unit Affect Cognit Neurosci, Mood & Anxiety Disorders Program, NIH,US Dept HHS, 15K North Dr,Room 206,MSC 2670, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM blairj@intra.nimh.nih.gov
DE amygdala; psychopathic tendencies; psychopathy; integrated emotion
   systems
ID ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX DYSFUNCTION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; RESPONSE REVERSAL;
   NEURAL RESPONSES; CONDUCT PROBLEMS; AMYGDALA LESIONS; STARTLE REFLEX;
   CHILDREN; EMOTION; RECOGNITION
AB The processing of the emotional signals of others is fundamental for normal socialization and interaction. Reduced responsiveness to the expressions of sadness and fear has been implicated in the development of psychopathy (Blair, 1995). The current study investigates the ability of boys with psychopathic tendencies to process auditory affect information. Boys with psychopathic tendencies and a comparison group, as defined by the Antisocial Process Screening Device (APSD: Frick & Hare, 2001), were presented with neutral words spoken with intonations conveying happiness, disgust, anger, sadness and fear and were asked to identify the emotion of the speaker based on prosody. The boys with psychopathic tendencies presented with a selective impairment for the recognition of fearful vocal affect. These results are interpreted with reference to amygdala dysfunction and components of the Integrated Emotion Systems model.
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NR 56
TC 54
BP 327
EP 336
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00356.x
GA 910SR
UT WOS:000227953000011
ER

PT J
AU Hagerman, SM
   Satterfield, T
AF Hagerman, Shannon M.
   Satterfield, Terre
TI Entangled judgments: Expert preferences for adapting biodiversity
   conservation to climate change
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
J9 J ENVIRON MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hagerman, Shannon M.] Univ Washington, Climate Impacts Grp, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
   [Satterfield, Terre] Univ British Columbia, Inst Resources Environm & Sustainabil, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Hagerman, SM, Univ Washington, Climate Impacts Grp, 3737 Brooklyn Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
EM shanh@u.washington.edu; terre.satterfield@ires.ubc.ca
DE Climate change adaptation; Pro-ecological worldviews; Expert survey;
   Hubris; Biodiversity conservation
ID ECOLOGICAL RISK PERCEPTION; CULTURAL COGNITION; UNCERTAIN CLIMATE;
   MANAGEMENT; AREAS; SCIENTISTS; STRATEGIES; DIVERSITY; FEELINGS; BENEFITS
AB A major challenge facing conservation experts is how to adapt biodiversity planning and practice to the impacts of climate change. To date, most commonly advocated adaptation actions mirror conventional approaches (e.g. protected areas) despite decades of concern regarding their efficacy and widespread discussion of less conventional, interventionist actions. This survey of 160 experts (scientists and practitioners with specialized knowledge of the implications of climate change for biodiversity conservation) seeks to explain this deep incongruity. Specifically, we quantify current preferences for a diverse set of adaptation actions, and examine the choice logics that underpin them. We find near unanimous agreement in principle with the need for extensive active management and restoration interventions given climate change. However, when interventionist actions are provided as options alongside conventional actions, experts overwhelming prefer the latter. Four hypotheses, developed by linking the conservation adaptation literature with that of preference formation and risk and decision making, explore enduring preferences for conventional actions. They are (1) judged most ecologically effective, least risky and best understood; (2) linked with pro-ecological worldviews, marked by positive affective feelings, and an aversion to the hubris of managing nature; (3) a function of trust in biodiversity governance; and/or (4) driven by demographic factors such as gender. Overall, we find that experts prefer conventional over unconventional actions because they are viewed as relatively more effective and less risky from an ecological point of view, and because they are linked with positive affect ratings, and worldviews that are strongly pro-ecological. We discuss the roles of value-based and affective cues in shaping policy outcomes for adaptation specifically, and sustainable resource management more broadly. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 555
EP 563
PY 2013
PD NOV 15
VL 129
DI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.07.033
GA 264TR
UT WOS:000327904400062
ER

PT J
AU Speizer, IS
   Santelli, JS
   Afable-Munsuz, A
   Kendall, C
AF Speizer, IS
   Santelli, JS
   Afable-Munsuz, A
   Kendall, C
TI Measuring factors underlying intendedness of women's first and later
   pregnancies
SO PERSPECTIVES ON SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
J9 PERSPECT SEX REPRO H
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Reprod Hlth, Appl Sci Brach, Atlanta, GA USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Social Disparities Hlth, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   Tulane Univ, Dept Int Hlth & Dev, Sch Publ Hlth & Trop Med, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
RP Speizer, IS, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Reprod Hlth, Appl Sci Brach, Atlanta, GA USA.
EM isspeizer@vcu.edu
ID MEASURING UNINTENDED PREGNANCY; NATIONAL-SURVEY; FAMILY GROWTH
AB CONTEXT. Unintended pregnancy is associated with poor health outcomes for mothers and infants, and is indicative of gaps in family planning services. Conventional measures of pregnancy intendedness do not reflect the multiple factors affecting a woman's pregnancy-related intentions and attitudes.
   METHODS: Data collected between March 2002 and February 2003 from 701 women in a public family planning clinic and 671 women in a public prenatal clinic in New Orleans were analyzed to examine factors underlying intendedness (including attitudes toward pregnancy and motivations to achieve or avoid pregnancy).
   RESULTS. In factor analyses, variables measuring pregnancy intendedness were represented by a single latent factor, pregnancy desirability. For first pregnancy, variables that best captured desirability were those measuring happiness, effort in achieving the pregnancy, extent of looking forward to telling friends, whether the pregnancy was intended (i.e., came at the right time or later), and whether the woman wanted to have a baby with her partner. For last or current pregnancies that were second or higher order ones, they were happiness, pregnancy wantedness, effort in achieving the pregnancy, whether the pregnancy was planned and whether the woman wanted to have a baby with her partner. Among women younger than 18 at first pregnancy, happiness and whether a woman wanted a baby with her partner were the only items that captured pregnancy desirability.
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NR 17
TC 32
BP 198
EP 205
PY 2004
PD SEP-OCT
VL 36
IS 5
GA 864CD
UT WOS:000224609600004
ER

PT J
AU Vikan, A
   Rugset, A
   Hasel, AM
AF Vikan, Arne
   Rugset, Arild
   Hasel, Anne Marit
TI Outpatients' ratings of use and efficiency of emotion regulation
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SO NORDIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 NORD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vikan, Arne] NTNU, Dept Psychol, N-7494 Trondheim, Norway.
   [Rugset, Arild] Clin Psychosocial Problems, Students Hlth Care Serv, Trondheim, Norway.
   [Hasel, Anne Marit] St Olavs Hosp, Tiller Psychiat Ctr, Trondheim, Norway.
RP Vikan, A, NTNU, Dept Psychol, N-7494 Trondheim, Norway.
EM arne.vikan@svt.ntnu.no
DE Emotional regulation; differential emotions; outpatients; regulation
   strategies
ID ANXIETY DISORDERS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   DYSREGULATION; DEPRESSION; SADNESS; FEAR; ASSOCIATIONS; INVENTORY;
   SEVERITY
AB 100 outpatients diagnosed as anxious and 100 as depressed, and 418 non-clinical participants rated their use and perceived efficiency of each of ten strategies to become happy and 14 strategies to stop being angry, anxious, and sad. Findings suggested a general outpatient problem of regulating emotions at high intensity levels. Examples were that outpatients selected fewer strategies for happiness than non-clients, and rated lower user frequency and strategy efficiency for strategies both for happiness and negative emotions. Differences were, moreover, shown both for strategies which could be associated with psychiatric symptoms and for those which could not. Specific factors in emotion regulation were suggested by outpatients' more frequent rating of avoidance, entertainment, and waiting for the emotion to pass to stop negative emotions, and by strategies which seemed to be associated with psychiatric diagnosis and emotion type. Thus, outpatients may also have problems related to their use of specific strategies for specific emotions.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 49
EP 65
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.1027/1901-2276/a000016
GA 735DJ
UT WOS:000288393300005
ER

PT J
AU Kim, G
   Chiriboga, DA
   Jang, Y
AF Kim, Giyeon
   Chiriboga, David A.
   Jang, Yuri
TI Cultural Equivalence in Depressive Symptoms in Older White, Black, and
   Mexican-American Adults
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Giyeon; Chiriboga, David A.; Jang, Yuri] Univ S Florida, Dept Aging & Mental Hlth Dispar, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Hlth Inst, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
RP Kim, G, Univ S Florida, Dept Aging & Mental Hlth Dispar, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Hlth Inst, 13301 Bruce B Downs Blvd,MHC 1400, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
EM gkim@fmhi.usf.edu
DE cultural equivalence; depressive symptoms; CES-D; measurement
   equivalence; differential item functioning
ID ITEM RESPONSE THEORY; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; CES-D;
   AFRICAN-AMERICANS; HEALTH; SCALE; RACE/ETHNICITY; LATINO; SAMPLE; BIAS
AB To examine cultural equivalence in responses to depressive symptom items of three racial or ethnic elderly groups.
   Cross-sectional analyses of two national data sets.
   The New Haven Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (EPESE) and the five-state Hispanic EPESE (H-EPESE).
   Whites (n=1,876) and blacks (n=464) were drawn from the New Haven EPESE and Mexican Americans (n=2,623) were drawn from the H-EPESE.
   The original 20-item version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D).
   From differential item functioning analyses, a lack of measurement equivalence was found for 16 depressive symptom items. Mexican Americans were predisposed to endorse 12 depressive symptoms. Blacks were more likely than whites to endorse two interpersonal items (unfriendly and disliked). Mexican Americans were more likely than whites to respond to four positive affect items (good, hopeful, happy, and enjoyed) and more likely than blacks to endorse three positive items (good, happy, and enjoyed).
   Results suggested response bias to depressive symptom items in racially and ethnically diverse older adults. Mexican Americans were more likely than whites to endorse the large number of depressive symptom items. Blacks were much more likely to respond in patterns similar to those of the whites. Findings from this study provide a foundation for developing culturally appropriate depression measures in health disparities research.
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NR 32
TC 15
BP 790
EP 796
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 57
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02188.x
GA 440OP
UT WOS:000265709900002
ER

PT J
AU Backmand, H
   Kaprio, J
   Kujala, U
   Sarna, S
AF Backmand, H
   Kaprio, J
   Kujala, U
   Sarna, S
TI Personality and mood of former elite male athletes - A descriptive study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
J9 INT J SPORTS MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Oulu, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, Oulu, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Inst Clin Med, Unit Sports & Exercise Med, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Sarna, S, Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, POB 41,Mannerheimintie 172, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM seppo.sarna@helsinki.fi
DE athlete; mood; personality; sports
ID EXERCISE; ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; SPORTS; HEALTH; EXTROVERSION;
   PERFORMANCE; NEUROTICISM; REDUCTION; RUNNERS
AB The purpose of this study was to describe the personality and mood of former athletes in middle and old age, The subjects were male athletes who represented Finland from 1920 to 1965 and male referents who were classified as healthy at 20 years of age. The athletes were classified into a total of five athlete groups (endurance, power/combat, power/individual. team, shooting) and one reference group. Four personality scales (extroversion, neuroticism, life satisfaction, and hostility) were used in a baseline questionnaire in 1985 (athletes N=1040, referents N = 777). Anxiety and depression were assessed in a follow-up in 1995 (athletes N = 758, referents N = 578) with a shortened version of the BSI-53 symptom inventory. According to ANCOVA there were group differences in extroversion, neuroticism, and life satisfaction but not in hostility. Athletes who had participated in power/combat sports and team sports were more extroverted than referents. Endurance sport and shooting sport athletes had lower neuroticism scores than the referents. Endurance, power/combat, team and shooting sport athletes were more satisfied with their lives than were the referents, Discriminant analysis mainly supported these findings. Differences regarding depression were also statistically significant between the groups as referents were more depressed than endurance sport and team sport athletes, No group differences in anxiety were found, The subjects described in this study are unique in number of respects. Bearing in mind the limitations of the study subjects, it is concluded that former athletes differ from nonathletes in some personality characteristics and depression.
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NR 47
TC 15
BP 215
EP 221
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1055/s-2001-16382
GA 425QQ
UT WOS:000168303100009
ER

PT J
AU Gruber, J
   Mauss, IB
   Tamir, M
AF Gruber, June
   Mauss, Iris B.
   Tamir, Maya
TI A Dark Side of Happiness? How, When, and Why Happiness Is Not Always
   Good
SO PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PERSPECT PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gruber, June] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Mauss, Iris B.] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
   [Tamir, Maya] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Tamir, Maya] Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
RP Gruber, J, Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 208205, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM june.gruber@yale.edu
DE happiness; emotion; well-being; mania
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; POSITIVE
   EMOTIONS; EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; BIPOLAR DISORDER;
   UNITED-STATES; SELF-ESTEEM; HAPPY; MOOD
AB Happiness is generally considered a source of good outcomes. Research has highlighted the ways in which happiness facilitates the pursuit of important goals, contributes to vital social bonds, broadens people's scope of attention, and increases well-being and psychological health. However, is happiness always a good thing? This review suggests that the pursuit and experience of happiness might sometimes lead to negative outcomes. We focus on four questions regarding this purported "dark side" of happiness. First, is there a wrong degree of happiness? Second, is there a wrong time for happiness? Third, are there wrong ways to pursue happiness? Fourth, are there wrong types of happiness? Cumulatively, these lines of research suggest that although happiness is often highly beneficial, it may not be beneficial at every level, in every context, for every reason, and in every variety.
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NR 138
TC 29
BP 222
EP 233
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1745691611406927
GA 765VI
UT WOS:000290736400003
ER

PT J
AU Lechner, SC
   Carver, CS
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   Weaver, KE
   Phillips, KM
AF Lechner, Suzanne C.
   Carver, Charles S.
   Antoni, Michael H.
   Weaver, Kathryn E.
   Phillips, Kristin M.
TI Curvilinear associations between benefit finding and psychosocial
   adjustment to breast cancer
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Sch Med, Biobehav Oncol & Canc Control Program, Sylvester Comprehens Canc Ctr, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
   Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
RP Lechner, SC, Univ Miami, Sch Med, Biobehav Oncol & Canc Control Program, Sylvester Comprehens Canc Ctr, POB 016960, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
EM slechner@med.miami.edu
DE benefit finding; growth; adjustment; quality of life; breast cancer
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BONE-MARROW-TRANSPLANTATION; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; COPING STRATEGIES; SELF-ESTEEM; LONG-TERM;
   SURVIVORS; WOMEN; OPTIMISM
AB Two previously studied cohorts of women with nonmetastatic breast cancer (Ns = 230 and 136) were reexamined. Participants were assessed during the year after surgery and 5-8 years later. Associations were examined between benefit finding (BF) and several indicators of psychosocial adjustment (e.g., perceived quality of life, positive affect, negative affect, social disruption, and intrusive thoughts). Significant curvilinear relations between BF and other outcomes were observed cross-sectionally during initial assessment and at long-term follow-up in both samples. Compared with the intermediate BF group, low and high BF groups had better psychosocial adjustment. Further analyses indicated that the high BF group reported higher optimism and more use of positive refraining and religious coping than the other BF groups. Discussion highlights the need to examine nonlinear as well as linear relationships.
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NR 65
TC 52
BP 828
EP 840
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 74
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-006X.74.5.828
GA 097GO
UT WOS:000241435400004
ER

PT J
AU Smetana, JG
   Campione-Barr, N
   Yell, N
AF Smetana, JG
   Campione-Barr, N
   Yell, N
TI Children's moral and affective judgments regarding provocation and
   retaliation
SO MERRILL-PALMER QUARTERLY-JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MERRILL PALMER QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Pscyhol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Smetana, JG, Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Pscyhol, Meliora Hall,RC 270266, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM smetana@psych.rochester.edu
ID 3 AGE LEVELS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PEER RELATIONS; AGGRESSION;
   TRANSGRESSIONS; INFORMATION; EMOTIONS; CONCEPTIONS; VIOLENCE; FAMILY
AB Moral judgments, attributions of emotion, and their associations were examined in hypothetical, prototypical situations and situations of provocation and peer retaliation. Eighty-one school-age children, 46 kindergartners and first graders and 35 2nd-4th graders, judged prototypical and provoked moral transgressions (hitting and teasing). Children judged hypothetical moral transgressions to be more serious and more deserving of punishment, and they reasoned more about concerns with others' welfare, for prototypical than for provoked transgressions and when retaliation involved hitting rather than teasing, Children's moral condemnation of provocation increased with age. Across conditions, children attributed greater happiness to transgressors than to victims; "happy victimizer" responses decreased with age for prototypical but not for provoked transgressions. Moreover, retaliators were seen as both happier and angrier than their victims. Anger increased and sadness decreased with age, but children's emotion attributions were not associated with their moral judgments about either prototypical or provoked transgressions.
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NR 51
TC 24
BP 209
EP 236
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1353/mpq.2003.0010
GA 670UQ
UT WOS:000182427900004
ER

PT J
AU Chan, RCK
AF Chan, RCK
TI Stress and coping in spouses of persons with spinal cord injuries
SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chan, RCK, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
ID HEALTH-CARE; SATISFACTION; INVENTORY; OUTCOMES; LOCUS
AB Objective: To examine the sources of stress and the patterns of coping of spouses of persons with spinal cord injuries (SCI) among Hong Kong Chinese.
   Design: A cross-sectional correlation design. A set of structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were administered.
   Subjects: Forty spouses of persons with SCI were recruited and interviewed.
   Outcome measures: These included coping strategies, depression, care-giving burden, life satisfaction and marital adjustment.
   Results: The most stressful situations reported by the participants concerned health issues of their injured partners, the family and marital interactions, and the care-giving burden imposed on them. Cluster analysis indicated a potential at-risk group, characterized by high scores in external locus of control, inadequate coping modes and limited social support. They were noted to manifest high levels of depression, care-giving burden, low levels of life satisfaction and marital adjustment.
   Conclusion: The identification of the potential at-risk group indicates that spouses of persons with SCI suffer levels of stress comparable to those of their injured partners. Rehabilitation plans should include this potential at-risk group to help them release the stress and to prevent them from developing clinically significant mental disorders.
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NR 21
TC 13
BP 137
EP 144
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1191/026921500675826560
GA 297QX
UT WOS:000086095100005
ER

PT J
AU Heisel, MJ
   Mongrain, M
AF Heisel, MJ
   Mongrain, M
TI Facial expressions and ambivalence: Looking for conflict in all the
   right faces
SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 York Univ, Dept Psychol, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RP Heisel, MJ, York Univ, Dept Psychol, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM Marnin-Heisel@urmc.rochester.edu
DE ambivalence; conflict over expression; emotional expression; facial
   expressions; nonverbal communication
ID EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; MARITAL SATISFACTION; COMMUNICATION;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; COUPLES; EVENTS
AB The present study examined the impact of conflict over emotional expression on the nonverbal communication process between romantic partners. Fifty-four romantically involved female undergraduate students who scored within the upper or lower 30(th) percentile range on the Ambivalence over the Expression of Emotion Questionnaire (AEQ; King & Emmons, 1990) were recruited along with their romantic partners. The facial expressions of these women were examined during a conflict resolution task. Analyses indicated that highly ambivalent women expressed a greater number of negative facial expressions and shorter lasting positive facial expressions (measured with FACES; Kring & Sloan, 1992) than less ambivalent women. These expressions were not entirely explained by current mood, as ambivalence predicted a greater number of negative facial expressions, and a briefer display of positive facial expressions, above and beyond current levels of negative and positive affect. Furthermore, analyses indicated that the number of women's negative expressions predicted significant increases in men's dysphoria and marginal increases in men's anxiety, suggesting potential negative interactional patterns between ambivalent women and their partners.
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NR 32
TC 8
BP 35
EP 52
PY 2004
PD SPR
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1023/B:JONB.0000017866.03983.72
GA 807US
UT WOS:000220527000002
ER

PT J
AU Orgeta, V
   Phillips, LH
AF Orgeta, Vasiliki
   Phillips, Louise H.
TI Effects of age and emotional intensity on the recognition of facial
   emotion
SO EXPERIMENTAL AGING RESEARCH
J9 EXP AGING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Orgeta, Vasiliki; Phillips, Louise H.] Univ Aberdeen, Kings Coll, Coll Life Sci & Med, Sch Psychol, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland.
RP Orgeta, V, Univ Aberdeen, Kings Coll, Coll Life Sci & Med, Sch Psychol, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland.
EM v.orgeta@abdn.ac.uk
ID MINI-MENTAL-STATE; ADULT LIFE-SPAN; FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY;
   PROCESSING-SPEED; EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION; FACES; PERFORMANCE
AB Older adults have a specific deficit in their ability to identify some negative facial emotions. The present study investigated the influence of intensity of expression on 40 young and 40 older adults' recognition of facial expressions of emotion. Older adults showed no impairment in the perception of low-intensity subtle expressions of happiness, surprise, and disgust. However, older adults were worse at recognizing all intensities of sadness, anger, and fear, with the greatest impairment at 50% intensity. Observed age differences were not influenced by covarying general facial processing skills, but were substantially reduced when a measure of general cognitive functioning was covaried. The current study suggests that age differences in identifying facial expressions of emotion are not caused by decreasing visual perceptual abilities, but may partially overlap with general cognitive changes.
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NR 36
TC 24
BP 63
EP 79
PY 2008
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1080/03610730701762047
GA 251ES
UT WOS:000252354700005
ER

PT S
AU Costley, C
   Friend, L
   Meese, E
   Ebbers, C
   Wang, LJ
AF Costley, Carolyn
   Friend, Lorraine
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   Ebbers, Carl
   Wang, Li-Jen
TI HAPPINESS, CONSUMPTION, AND BEING
SO CONSUMER CULTURE THEORY
J9 RES CON BEH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Costley, Carolyn; Friend, Lorraine; Meese, Emily; Ebbers, Carl; Wang, Li-Jen] Waikato Management Sch, Dept Mkt, Hamilton, New Zealand.
ID CONSUMER RESEARCH; MATERIALISM; EXPERIENCE; LIFE
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 209
EP 240
PY 2007
VL 11
DI 10.1016/S0885-2111(06)11010-8
GA BOY69
UT WOS:000278069400011
ER

PT J
AU McBride, CM
   Emmons, KM
   Lipkus, IM
AF McBride, CM
   Emmons, KM
   Lipkus, IM
TI Understanding the potential of teachable moments: the case of smoking
   cessation
SO HEALTH EDUCATION RESEARCH
J9 HEALTH EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Canc Prevent Detect & Control Res Program, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Dana Farber Canc Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP McBride, CM, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Canc Prevent Detect & Control Res Program, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO-SMOKE; NECK-CANCER
   PATIENTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; HOSPITALIZED-PATIENTS; ASTHMATIC-CHILDREN;
   LUNG-CANCER; FOLLOW-UP; MATERNAL SMOKING; PASSIVE SMOKING
AB The label 'teachable moment' (TM) has been used to describe naturally occurring health events thought to motivate individuals to spontaneously adopt risk-reducing health behaviors. This manuscript summarizes the evidence of TMs for smoking cessation, and makes recommendations for conceptual and methodological refinements to improve the next generation of related research. TM studies were identified for the following event categories: office visits, notification of abnormal test results, pregnancy, hospitalization and disease diagnosis. Cessation rates associated with pregnancy, hospitalization and disease diagnosis were high (10-60 and 15-78%, respectively), whereas rates for clinic visits and abnormal test results were consistently lower (2-10 and 7-21%, respectively). Drawing from accepted conceptual models, a TM heuristic is outlined that suggests three domains underlie whether a cueing event is significant enough to be a TM for smoking cessation: the extent to which the event (1) increases perceptions of personal risk and outcome expectancies, (2) prompts strong affective or emotional responses, and (3) redefines self-concept or social role. Research in TMs could be improved by giving greater attention to assessment of conceptually grounded cognitive and emotional variables, appropriately timed assessment and intervention, and inclusion of appropriate target and comparison samples.
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NR 118
TC 272
BP 156
EP 170
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1093/her/18.2.156
GA 670DP
UT WOS:000182392400003
ER

PT J
AU Christian, G
AF Christian, Graham
TI Zen and the art of happiness.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 80
EP 80
PY 2006
PD OCT 1
VL 131
IS 16
GA 091RW
UT WOS:000241047000137
ER

PT J
AU Bursten, BE
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C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Bursten, BE, Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
ID HARTREE-FOCK-SLATER; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; X-ALPHA-SW; ABSORPTION
   INTENSITY CALCULATIONS; ENERGY-ADJUSTED PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; RESOLVED
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AB The field of modern quantum inorganic chemistry is just over 50 years old, dating back to 1951, when quantitative LCAO molecular orbital theory was developed and ferrocene was discovered. This Lecture provides a survey of the development of the field through about 1980, which has led to its current state. The application of modern quantum chemical techniques are illustrated via two disparate examples from the authors' research group. First, the recent discovery of uranium-noble gas bonds is discussed including the synergy between the theoretical and experimental investigations of this phenomenon. New theoretical results using coupled-cluster [CCSD(T)] methodology is contrasted to the original scalar-relativistic density functional theory results. Second, new applications of time-dependent density functional theory to the rich photochemistry of a dinuclear organometallic complex, (eta(5)-C5H5)(2)Fe-2(mu-CO)(2)(CO)(2), are discussed.
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NR 175
TC 16
BP 1
EP 24
PY 2003
VL 124
DI 10.1039/b305317m
GA 710MW
UT WOS:000184684800001
ER

PT J
AU Forster, J
   Dannenberg, L
AF Forster, Jens
   Dannenberg, Laura
TI GLOMO(sys): A Systems Account of Global Versus Local Processing
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Forster, Jens; Dannenberg, Laura] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Forster, J, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM j.a.forster@uva.nl
ID AVOIDANCE MOTOR ACTIONS; REGULATORY FOCUS; HEMISPHERIC-DIFFERENCES;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; FACE RECOGNITION; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTANCE; CATEGORY
   ACCESSIBILITY; VISUAL INFORMATION; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; VALENCED INFORMATION
AB Within GLOMO(sys) (the GLObal versus LOcal processing MOdel, a systems account) we examine the functionalities of two processing systems that process information either globally or locally (looking at the forest vs. the trees). GLOMO(sys) suggests that (a) global versus local perceptual processing carries over to other tasks; (b) perceptual processing is related to conceptual processing (e. g., creative/analytic tasks; face/verbal recognition; similarity/dissimilarity generation; abstract/concrete construals, distance estimates, inclusive/exclusive categorization; assimilation/contrast in social judgments); (c) perceptual and conceptual processing is elicited by real-world variables (e. g., mood, exteroceptive and interoceptive cues of approach/avoidance, promotion/prevention focus, high/low power, distance, obstacles, novelty/familiarity, love/sex, interdependent/independent selves); (d) regulatory focus, psychological distance, and novelty are driving effects; and (e) the global system (glo-sys) processes novelty and the local system (lo-sys) processes familiarity. We discuss whether glo-sys is responsible for understanding meaning, relate the systems to physiological research, and discuss new research questions.
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NR 236
TC 57
BP 175
EP 197
PY 2010
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1080/1047840X.2010.487849
GA 689WJ
UT WOS:000284961200001
ER

PT J
AU Hamplova, D
   Le Bourdais, C
AF Hamplova, Dana
   Le Bourdais, Celine
TI One Pot or Two Pot Strategies? Income Pooling in Married and Unmarried
   Households in Comparative Perspective
SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J COMP FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hamplova, Dana; Le Bourdais, Celine] McGill Univ, Dept Sociol, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T7, Canada.
RP Hamplova, D, McGill Univ, Dept Sociol, 855 Sherbrooke W, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T7, Canada.
ID ECONOMIC-BEHAVIOR; MONEY MANAGEMENT; FAMILY FORMATION; UNITED-STATES;
   COHABITATION; COUPLES; 21ST-CENTURY; ORGANIZATION; INEQUALITY; HAPPINESS
AB This paper investigates money management practices in private households. It compares married and cohabiting couples across four countries with different levels of institutionalization of cohabitation and different welfare regimes (Denmark, Spain, France, and the United States). Using data from the International Social Survey Program 2002 module on Changing Family Roles (ISSP 2002), this study shows that the legal status of the union is one of the strongest predictors of the money pooling practices in all four countries. Cohabitors tend to choose independent money management more often than married couples and this finding holds even after controlling for a range of socio-economic and attitudinal characteristics. Moreover, the effect of the union type is rather uniform across these four countries despite their institutional differences.
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NR 52
TC 7
BP 355
EP +
PY 2009
VL 40
IS 3
GA 469FL
UT WOS:000267881100003
ER

PT J
AU Ho, J
AF Ho, Joyce
TI Acculturation gaps in Vietnamese immigrant families: Impact on family
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Northwestern Univ, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
RP Ho, J, Univ Illinois, Northwestern Univ, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
EM j-ho@northwestern.edu
DE Acculturation gap; Vietnamese families; Adolescents; Family relationship
ID FORMER SOVIET-UNION; JEWISH REFUGEE ADOLESCENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION
   INDEX; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; UNITED-STATES; ADJUSTMENT; ADAPTATION; AMERICAN;
   CHINESE; CONFLICT
AB Vietnamese immigrants in the United States face acculturation challenges involving the individual, family, and community. Experts suggest that immigrant family members acculturate at different rates resulting in an acculturation gap, which negatively influences family adjustment. In this study we examined the degree and patterns of acculturation differences between 104 first generation immigrant Vietnamese adolescents and their parents, and whether acculturation gap affected family relationships. Operationalizing the "gap" as both absolute value of differences in acculturation and interactions of parent and adolescent acculturation levels, we examined the impact of such gaps in Vietnamese and American language, identity, and behavioral acculturation on family relationships. Results revealed that family cohesion and satisfaction were predicted by gaps in Vietnamese identity acculturation, but not by gaps in other acculturation domains. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 11
BP 22
EP 33
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2009.10.002
GA 550JY
UT WOS:000274125300002
ER

PT J
AU HAIGHT, BK
AF HAIGHT, BK
TI LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF A STRUCTURED LIFE REVIEW PROCESS
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP HAIGHT, BK, MED UNIV S CAROLINA,COLL NURSING,171 ASHLEY AVE,CHARLESTON,SC 29425, USA.
ID SATISFACTION
AB This study examined the long-term effects of a structured life review process in a group of 52 homebound elderly clients. Subjects in three groups were tested three times on four dependent variables. At 8 weeks the experimental group, after receiving the life review process, showed significant gains on two dependent variables, life satisfaction and psychological well-being, with analyses of covariance of F = 11.52, p < .0001 and F = 9.90, p < .003, respectively. Two other dependent variables, depression and activities of daily living, demonstrated no significant change at the 8 weeks posttest. Retesting 35 survivors at 1 year revealed little significant change for any group. There was, however, an upward trend in the experimental group on the outcome measure of life satisfaction and a downward trend in all groups on measures of activities of daily living and depression.
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NR 14
TC 7
BP P312
EP P315
PY 1992
PD SEP
VL 47
IS 5
GA JM624
UT WOS:A1992JM62400020
ER

PT J
AU Sellers, SL
   Neighbors, HW
AF Sellers, Sherrill L.
   Neighbors, Harold W.
TI Effects of goal-striving stress on the mental health of black Americans
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J HEALTH SOC BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sellers, Sherrill L.] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Social Work, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Neighbors, Harold W.] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Res Ethnic Culture & Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Sellers, Sherrill L.] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Sellers, SL, Univ Wisconsin, Sch Social Work, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SOCIAL-CLASS; SELF-ESTEEM; DISCRIMINATION;
   HENRYISM; RACISM; JOHN; RACE
AB Although many scholars have theorized about how responding to the stress Of blocked opportunities can affect the well-being of black Americans, few scholars have empirically examined the relationships between striving efforts, personal goals, and mental health among black Americans. This investigation examines the relationship between goal-striving stress and mental health in a national sample of black Americans. Results indicate that goal-striving stress is significantly related to lower levels of happiness, life satisfaction, self-esteem, and higher levels of psychological distress. We find that poverty status moderates the relationship between goal-striving stress and mental health. Compared to poorer persons, individuals above poverty with high goal-striving stress have significantly lower levels of happiness and life satisfaction. Overall, the findings provide a more complete context for understanding associations among socioeconomic status, goal-striving stress, and adverse mental health outcomes among black Americans.
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NR 46
TC 8
BP 92
EP 103
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 49
IS 1
GA 311XH
UT WOS:000256633200006
ER

PT J
AU Novitz, J
AF Novitz, Julian
TI The Man Who Sweated Happiness
SO LANDFALL
J9 LANDFALL
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 79
EP 87
PY 2009
PD MAY
IS 217
GA 452XP
UT WOS:000266574800016
ER

PT J
AU Gottlieb, SB
AF Gottlieb, Sophie B.
TI Sex Perfection and Marital Happiness
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 AM J PSYCHOTHER
LA English
DT Book Review
CR VONURBAN R, 1949, SEX PERFECTION MARIT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 116
EP 117
PY 1954
PD JAN
VL 8
IS 1
GA V74WW
UT WOS:000205061800013
ER

PT J
AU Gainer, M
AF Gainer, Mitch
TI Assessing Happiness Inequality in the Welfare State: Self-Reported
   Happiness and the Rawlsian Difference Principle
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Notre Dame, Dept Polit Sci, Kellogg Inst Int Studies, Dublin, OH 43017 USA.
RP Gainer, M, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Polit Sci, Kellogg Inst Int Studies, 8216 Davington Dr, Dublin, OH 43017 USA.
EM MitchGainer@gmail.com
DE Happiness; Happiness inequality; John Rawls; Difference principle;
   Welfare state
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POLITICS
AB The effect of the size of the welfare state on the average happiness level in a nation has often been discussed-but the same effect on happiness inequality has been explored much less. Rooted in divergent philosophical disciplines, utilitarianism and egalitarianism respectively, scholars have discussed the merits of policies as they effect each of these two criteria for justice. John Rawls' difference principle, on the other hand, philosophically justifies a limited trade-off, increasing happiness inequality to benefit the over-all happiness level of the least advantaged. The difference principle-that society should allow inequality insofar as it is to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged-has seldom been discussed empirically in the context of the happiness literature. This paper contributes to the ongoing literature evaluating the welfare state in light of happiness indicators by introducing the difference principle and asking whether the welfare state benefits the least advantaged in society. My empirical analysis shows that self-reported life satisfaction of the least advantaged does not improve from an increase in the size of the welfare state more than the self-reported life satisfaction of the average citizen. In short, the welfare state does not benefit the worst-off in a society in terms of happiness more than the average member.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 453
EP 464
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0155-0
GA 230WD
UT WOS:000325373100016
ER

PT J
AU COHEN, BZ
AF COHEN, BZ
TI LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF ADOLESCENT DRUG-USE IN THE ISRAELI MIDDLE-CLASS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE ADDICTIONS
J9 INT J ADDICT
LA English
DT Note
RP COHEN, BZ, UNIV HAIFA,SCH SOCIAL WORK,IL-31999 HAIFA,ISRAEL.
ID YOUNG ADULTHOOD; BEHAVIOR
AB This is a self-report study of a purposive sample of 111 middle-class Israelis in their 30s. The sample, designed to overrepresent adolescent drug experience, included 53 subjects (47.7%) reporting having tried illicit drugs during adolescence (epidemiological data indicate approximately 7% percent adolescent drug use in Israel). None of the users was apprehended. Comparing the users with the nonusers on variables indicating adult conformity, adjustment, and subjective well-being revealed no significant difference between the two groups.
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 1469
EP 1476
PY 1994
VL 29
IS 11
GA PL681
UT WOS:A1994PL68100006
ER

PT J
AU Pourjali, F
   Song, SG
   Zarnaghash, M
AF Pourjali, Fariba
   Song, Shanggui
   Zarnaghash, Maryam
TI Gratitude toward God, happiness, stress, depression, anxiety and health
   in middle life
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Pourjali, Fariba; Song, Shanggui] Payamnoor Univ, Tehran, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 409
EP 409
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377704314
ER

PT J
AU Schennach-Wolff, R
   Obermeier, M
   Seemuller, F
   Jager, M
   Messer, T
   Laux, G
   Pfeiffer, H
   Naber, D
   Schmidt, LG
   Gaebel, W
   Klosterkotter, J
   Heuser, I
   Maier, W
   Lemke, MR
   Ruther, E
   Klingberg, S
   Gastpar, M
   Moller, HJ
   Riedel, M
AF Schennach-Wolff, R.
   Obermeier, M.
   Seemueller, F.
   Jaeger, M.
   Messer, T.
   Laux, G.
   Pfeiffer, H.
   Naber, D.
   Schmidt, L. G.
   Gaebel, W.
   Klosterkoetter, J.
   Heuser, I.
   Maier, W.
   Lemke, M. R.
   Ruether, E.
   Klingberg, S.
   Gastpar, M.
   Moeller, H. -J.
   Riedel, M.
TI Evaluating depressive symptoms and their impact on outcome in
   schizophrenia applying the Calgary Depression Scale
SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schennach-Wolff, R.; Obermeier, M.; Seemueller, F.; Jaeger, M.; Moeller, H. -J.; Riedel, M.] Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
   [Schennach-Wolff, R.; Obermeier, M.; Seemueller, F.; Jaeger, M.; Moeller, H. -J.; Riedel, M.] Univ Munich, Dept Psychotherapy, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
   [Messer, T.] Dist Hosp Augsburg, Psychiat Clin, Augsburg, Germany.
   [Laux, G.] Inn Salzach Hosp, Psychiat Clin, Wasserburg am Inn, Germany.
   [Pfeiffer, H.] Isar Amper Hosp, Psychiat Clin, Munich, Germany.
   [Naber, D.] Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Schmidt, L. G.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Mainz, Germany.
   [Gaebel, W.] Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Dusseldorf, Germany.
   [Klosterkoetter, J.] Univ Cologne, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Cologne, Germany.
   [Heuser, I.] Charite, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Berlin, Germany.
   [Maier, W.] Univ Bonn, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
   [Lemke, M. R.] Alsterdorf Hosp, Psychiat Clin, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Ruether, E.] Univ Gottingen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Gottingen, Germany.
   [Klingberg, S.] Univ Tubingen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Tubingen, Germany.
   [Gastpar, M.] Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Essen, Germany.
   [Riedel, M.] Vinzenz von Paul Hosp, Psychiat Clin, Rottweil, Germany.
RP Schennach-Wolff, R, Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat, Nussbaumstr 7, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
EM Rebecca.Schennach-Wolff@med.uni-muenchen.de
DE schizophrenia; depressive symptoms; course of illness; early response;
   response; remission
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; 1ST-EPISODE SCHIZOPHRENIA; 1ST EPISODE;
   ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; TREATMENT RESPONSE; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS;
   RATING-SCALE; FOLLOW-UP; PREDICTORS; PSYCHOSIS
AB Objective:
   To examine depressive symptoms, their course during treatment, and influence on outcome.
   Method:
   Weekly Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia ratings were performed in 249 inpatients with schizophrenia. Early response was defined as a 20% reduction in the total score of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for Schizophrenia from admission to week 2, response as a 50% reduction in the total score of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS) from admission to discharge and remission according to the consensus criteria.
   Results:
   Thirty six per cent of the patients were depressed at admission, with 23% of them still being depressed at discharge. Depressed patients scored significantly higher on the PANSS negative and general psychopathology subscore, featured more impairments in subjective well-being (P < 0.0001) and functioning (P < 0.0001). They suffered from more suicidality (P = 0.0021), and had greater insight into their illness (P = 0.0105). No significant differences were found regarding early response, response, and remission.
   Conclusion:
   Patients with depressive symptoms should be monitored closely, given the burden of negative symptoms, their impairments in well-being and functioning and the threat of suicidality.
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NR 53
TC 7
BP 228
EP 238
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 123
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01608.x
GA 715ND
UT WOS:000286890300007
ER

PT J
AU Westerman, SJ
   Sutherland, EJ
   Gardner, PH
   Metcalfe, R
   Nash, J
   Palframan, S
   Woodburn, N
AF Westerman, S. J.
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   Gardner, P. H.
   Metcalfe, R.
   Nash, J.
   Palframan, S.
   Woodburn, N.
TI Ecommerce interface colour and consumer decision making: Two routes of
   influence
SO COLOR RESEARCH AND APPLICATION
J9 COLOR RES APPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Westerman, S. J.; Sutherland, E. J.; Gardner, P. H.; Metcalfe, R.; Nash, J.; Palframan, S.; Woodburn, N.] Univ Leeds, Inst Psychol Sci, Psychol Design Grp, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Westerman, SJ, Univ Leeds, Inst Psychol Sci, Psychol Design Grp, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
EM s.j.westerman@leeds.ac.uk
DE ecommerce; aesthetics; atmospherics; decision making; colour; saturation
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; ATTITUDES; DESIGN; PREFERENCE; MEDIATION; RESPONSES;
   EMOTIONS; BEHAVIOR; MODEL; CUE
AB This article reports an empirical study of the effects of interface colour (blue vs. grey) on ecommerce decision making. Participants viewed a set of products and information on the attributes of each and then made a series of purchase decisions that provided the basis for individual rankings of this set. Results support two proposed routes of influence. In the first, interface colour influences the cognitive capacities and strategies of consumers. This was evident as participants considered more attributes in the grey interface condition. Importantly, this was not mediated by participants' affective state. In the second, interface colour exerts influence via participants' aesthetic judgements. This was evident at a product-specific levelwith colour-related differences in product selection decisions mediated (for two product alternatives) by participants' assessments of product aesthetics. There was also some support for a product-generic effect of interface colourwith product aesthetics tending to be more influential in the grey condition. Overall, the results demonstrate the multifacetted nature of the influence of interface colour on consumer decision making in retail environments. (c) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 2011;
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 292
EP 301
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1002/col.20690
GA 953VP
UT WOS:000304901600006
ER

PT J
AU Hernandez, PH
   Mateo, HR
AF Hernandez Hernandez, Pedro
   Rodriguez Mateo, Heriberto
TI Success in chess mediated by mental molds
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ La Laguna, Fac Psicol, Tenerife 38071, Spain.
RP Hernandez, PH, Univ La Laguna, Fac Psicol, Tenerife 38071, Spain.
EM phernan@ull.es
ID SELF; INTELLIGENCE; PERSONALITY; MOTIVATION; ATTACHMENT; PLAYERS
AB Research has revealed the impact of cognitive-affective strategies (Molds of the Mind) on subjective well-being, interpersonal relationships, or school achievement. However, it seems odd that such strategies could influence the success of chess players, because this game is usually considered to be influenced mainly by technical and cognitive skills. To examine the influence of cognitive-affective molds, 53 chess players, ages from 9 to 16 years old, enrolled in sport competitions, were assigned to two groups, high and low success. They responded to the MOLDES, designed to evaluate individuals' molds. The results show that the << Mental Molds >> of the most successful players are more realistic, positive and regulators of the emotions, while the molds of the less successful players are more evasive, magic, defensive and inoperative.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 704
EP 710
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 4
GA 100BM
UT WOS:000241642100004
ER

PT J
AU Hall, EE
   Petruzzello, SJ
AF Hall, EE
   Petruzzello, SJ
TI Frontal asymmetry, dispositional affect, and physical activity in older
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SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 J AGING PHYS ACTIV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Hall, EE, Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol, 906 S Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
DE brain activation; EEG; exercise; aging
ID BRAIN ASYMMETRY; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; SPECTRAL PARAMETERS; AFFECTIVE
   STYLE; EEG COHERENCE; EMOTION; DEPRESSION; AGE; POPULATION; PREVALENCE
AB Physical activity has been consistently linked to better mental health-greater positive affect and life satisfaction, less negative affect, anxiety, and depression (Petruzzello et al., 1991; McAuley & Rudolph, 1995). Brain activation patterns have been linked to dispositional affect: greater relative left anterior hemisphere activation relates to positive affect, and greater relative right anterior activation relates to negative affect(Davidson, 1992). In this study, measures of resting EEG frontal asymmetry, dispositional affect, and physical activity were obtained from 41 older adults. Frontal asymmetry significantly predicted positive affect. In the high active group (n = 21), frontal asymmetry significantly predicted affective valence and satisfaction with life; in the low active group (n = 20), it significantly predicted negative affect. Physical activity was also significantly related to better dispositional affect. These findings suggest that the relationship between frontal brain activity and dispositional affect is influenced by physical activity in older adults.
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NR 60
TC 10
BP 76
EP 90
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 7
IS 1
GA 151GE
UT WOS:000077711700007
ER

PT J
AU Benabou, R
   Tirole, J
AF Benabou, R
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TI Belief in a just world and redistributive politics
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Princeton Univ, Natl Bur Econ Res, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   CNRS, Inst Econ Ind, GREMAQ, F-75700 Paris, France.
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RP Benabou, R, Princeton Univ, Natl Bur Econ Res, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
ID UNITED-STATES; INCOME; MOBILITY; PREFERENCES; INEQUALITY; UTILITY; BIAS
AB International surveys reveal wide differences between the views held in different countries concerning the causes of wealth or poverty and the extent to which people are responsible for their own fate. At the same time, social ethnographies and experiments by psychologists demonstrate individuals' recurrent struggle with cognitive dissonance as they seek to maintain, and pass on to their children, a view of the world where effort ultimately pays off and everyone gets their just desserts. This paper offers a model that helps explain i) why most people feel such a need to believe in a "just world"; ii) why this need, and therefore the prevalence of the belief, varies considerably across countries; iii) the implications of this phenomenon for international differences in political ideology, levels of redistribution, labor supply, aggregate income, and popular perceptions of the poor. More generally, the paper develops a theory of collective beliefs and motivated cognitions, including those concerning "money" (consumption) and happiness, as well as religion.
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NR 68
TC 109
BP 699
EP 746
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 121
IS 2
DI 10.1162/qjec.2006.121.2.699
GA 041LD
UT WOS:000237456800009
ER

PT J
AU Hsieh, CM
AF Hsieh, CM
TI Income and financial satisfaction among older adults in the United
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Hsieh, CM, Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, 1040 W Harrison St,M-C 309, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM chsieh@uic.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; EQUIVALENCE SCALES; TOP-DOWN; RACE; AMERICANS; AGE
AB Using data from the General Social Surveys, this study compares the effects of different income variables on financial satisfaction among people age 65 and above in the United States. Results suggest that simply using household income as a variable without any adjustment does not capture the real effect of income on financial satisfaction. Income equivalence scales and per-capita income are better income predictors of financial satisfaction than family income. Given the fact that it is not uncommon in financial satisfaction as well as subjective well-being research to use the family income variable without adjustment, findings regarding the effect of income from those studies should be interpreted with caution.
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NR 41
TC 10
BP 249
EP 266
PY 2004
PD MAY 1
VL 66
IS 3
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000003585.94742.aa
GA 777KU
UT WOS:000189178200004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Clark, AE
AF Clark, Andrew E.
TI Income and Happiness: Getting the Debate Straight
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Paris Sch Econ & IZA, PSE, F-75014 Paris, France.
RP Clark, AE, Paris Sch Econ & IZA, PSE, 48 Blvd Jourdan, F-75014 Paris, France.
EM Andrew.Clark@ens.fr
DE Income; Happiness; Easterlin paradox; Comparisons
CR CLARK AE, 2011, MEASURE MEASURE WELL
   Clark AE, 2010, ECON J, V120, P573, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02359.x
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NR 10
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BP 253
EP 263
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11482-011-9150-x
GA 809PQ
UT WOS:000294069600003
ER

PT J
AU Estrada, CA
   Isen, AM
   Young, MJ
AF Estrada, CA
   Isen, AM
   Young, MJ
TI Positive affect facilitates integration of information and decreases
   anchoring in reasoning among physicians
SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Henry Ford Hosp, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Estrada, CA, E Carolina Univ, Pitt Cty Mem Hosp, Teaching Annex R-389, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
ID BEHAVIOR
AB The present study investigated the influence of positive affect on clinical reasoning among practicing physicians using a simulated patient protocol. Forty-four internists were randomized to one of three groups; a control group, an affect-induction group, in which they received a small package of candy, or a group that was asked to read humanistic statements regarding the practice of medicine. Physicians "thought aloud" while they solved a case of a patient with liver disease. Two raters reviewed the transcripts to determine how soon the liver disease domain was considered, or at what point it was established, and the degree of anchoring displayed (distortion or inflexibility in thinking). The Affect group initially considered the diagnosis of liver disease significantly earlier in the protocol (20 vs 39%, or 19% earlier; 95% confidence interval; 6 to 32%, p = .008) and showed significantly less anchoring than did controls (means of 1.5 vs 3.9, or a difference of 2.4 in a scale of 1 to 10; 95% confidence interval; 0.3 to 4.5, p = .031). The Affect and Control groups established the diagnosis at similar points in the protocol. Ancillary analyses examined questions relevant to the amounts of heuristic processing, premature closure, jumping to a diagnosis without sufficient evidence, or other evidence of superficial or flawed processing. No other differences were found. Physicians in whom positive affect had been induced integrated information earlier (considered liver) and demonstrated less anchoring, but did not show evidence of premature closure or other superficial processing. (C) 1997 Academic Press.
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NR 22
TC 146
BP 117
EP 135
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PD OCT
VL 72
IS 1
DI 10.1006/obhd.1997.2734
GA YR250
UT WOS:000071476000006
ER

PT J
AU Baker, F
   Denniston, M
   Hann, DM
   Gesme, DH
   Reding, D
   Flynn, T
   Kennedy, J
AF Baker, Frank
   Denniston, Maxine
   Hann, Danette M.
   Gesme, Dean H.
   Reding, Douglas
   Flynn, Thomas
   Kennedy, John
TI Factor structure and concurrent validity of the satisfaction with life
   domains scale for cancer (SLDS-C)
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOCIAL ONCOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOC ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 New York Med Coll, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Behav Sci & Community Hlth, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA.
   Amer Canc Soc, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
   Oncol Associates, Cedar Rapids, IA USA.
   Marshfield Clin Fdn Med Res & Educ, Marshfield, WI USA.
   Minnesota Oncol Hematol PA, Minneapolis, MN USA.
   DeKalb Med Ctr, Decatur, GA USA.
RP Baker, F, New York Med Coll, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Behav Sci & Community Hlth, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA.
EM Frank_Baker@nymc.edu
DE quality of life; assessment; life satisfaction; cancer; oncology
ID BONE-MARROW TRANSPLANTATION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SURVIVORS; SUPPORT
AB The Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale for Cancer (SLDS-C) is a brief self-report measure of quality of life that uses a familiar and easily understood graphic response format of smiling and frowning faces. This article explores the factor structure and further examines the validity of the SLDS-C compared with another cancer-specific quality-of-life measure, the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale-General (FACT-G), in a sample of patients with a variety of cancer diagnoses. A self-administered questionnaire containing the SLDS-C and the FACT-G was completed by 352 adult cancer survivors who were at various points post diagnosis. Three SLDS-C factor subscales were derived from analyses of these data: "Life as a Whole," "Daily Activities," and "Social Relationships." Evidence for the concurrent validity of the SLDS-C is presented, including its correlation with the total score of the FACT-G (r = .76) and its correlation with subscale scores of this widely used cancer quality-of-life measure. The SLDS-C has a high level of internal consistency (alpha = .94), and differences in SLDS-C total scores were found for time since diagnosis, number of diagnoses, spread of disease, type of cancer, and treatment status.
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NR 15
TC 6
BP 1
EP 17
PY 2007
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1300/J077v25n02_01
GA 181CV
UT WOS:000247415400001
ER

PT J
AU Porta, PL
AF Porta, Pier Luigi
TI Happiness around the World: The Paradox of Happy Peasants and Miserable
   Millionaires
SO ECONOMICA
J9 ECONOMICA
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Porta, Pier Luigi] Bicocca Univ Milan, Milan, Italy.
RP Porta, PL, Bicocca Univ Milan, Milan, Italy.
CR Graham C., 2009, HAPPINESS WORLD PARA
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TC 0
BP 419
EP 421
PY 2012
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VL 79
IS 314
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2011.00884.x
GA 914WC
UT WOS:000301982500011
ER

PT J
AU Steiger, B
AF Steiger, B
TI Will happiness find me?
SO DU-DIE ZEITSCHRIFT DER KULTUR
J9 DU-Z KULTUR
LA German
DT Book Review
CR FISCHLI P, FINDET MICH GLUCK
NR 1
TC 0
BP 13
EP 13
PY 2003
PD MAR
IS 3
GA 653UR
UT WOS:000181455900008
ER

PT J
AU DOBSZAY, L
AF DOBSZAY, L
TI STUDY OF HYMN ENTITLED GOD IS HAPPINESS
SO ACTA ETHNOGRAPHICA
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C1 HUNGARY ACAD SCI,INST VOLKSMUSIK FORSCH,BUDAPEST,HUNGARY.
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BP 387
EP 410
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VL 20
IS 3-4
GA Y2530
UT WOS:A1971Y253000006
ER

PT J
AU Munaf, S
   Siddiqui, B
AF Munaf, Seema
   Siddiqui, Barerah
TI Relationship of Post-natal Depression with Life and Marital Satisfaction
   and Its Comparison in Joint and Nuclear Family System
SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELING AND GUIDANCE, WCPCG-2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Munaf, Seema; Siddiqui, Barerah] Univ Karachi, Inst Clin Psychol, Karachi 7529, Pakistan.
EM drseemamunaf@hotmail.com
DE Post-Natal Depression; life satisfaction; marital satisfaction; joint
   family system; nuclear family system
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; STRESS
AB The objective if this study was to investigate the relationship of Post-natal depression with life and marital satisfaction. It further investigated the significance of family systems in Post-natal depression. Fifty housewives who were resident of Karachi, Pakistan, and who have given birth during last four weeks through normal delivery, voluntarily participated in the study. Results indicated significant negative relationship of scores of Post-natal depression with life and marital satisfaction. Further women from joint families were significantly less depress than women from nuclear families. Hence it seems that life satisfaction, marital satisfaction and family setup play significant role in Post-natal depression. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 733
EP 738
PY 2013
VL 84
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.636
GA BGS47
UT WOS:000323984200138
ER

PT J
AU ZAVADSKY, L
AF ZAVADSKY, L
TI 'AND HAPPINESS IN PRIVATE LIFE' - RYTCHENKOV,V
SO SOVIET FILM
J9 SOV FILM
LA English
DT Film Review
CR RYTCHENKOV V, AND HAPPINESS IN PRI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 37
EP 37
PY 1982
VL 82
IS 11
GA PR964
UT WOS:A1982PR96400014
ER

PT J
AU Johnsson, A
   Fornander, T
   Rutqvist, LE
   Olsson, M
AF Johnsson, Aina
   Fornander, Tommy
   Rutqvist, Lars-Erik
   Olsson, Mariann
TI Work status and life changes in the first year after breast cancer
   diagnosis
SO WORK-A JOURNAL OF PREVENTION ASSESSMENT & REHABILITATION
J9 WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnsson, Aina; Fornander, Tommy; Rutqvist, Lars-Erik] Karolinska Inst, Dept Pathol & Oncol, SE-11883 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Olsson, Mariann] Karolinska Inst, Div Social Work, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, SE-11883 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Johnsson, Aina; Fornander, Tommy] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Oncol, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Johnsson, Aina; Olsson, Mariann] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Social Work, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Johnsson, Aina] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Insurance Med, SE-11883 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Johnsson, A, Karolinska Inst, Dept Pathol & Oncol, SE-11883 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM aina.johnsson@karolinska.se
DE Breast neoplasm; sick leave; chemotherapy; adjuvant; personal
   satisfaction; coping styles; return to work
ID PROSTATE-CANCER; EARLY-STAGE; RETURN; SURVIVORS; PREDICTORS; EXPERIENCE;
   DISABILITY; HEALTH; WOMEN; CARE
AB Objective: The aims of this study were to generate new knowledge about factors predicting return to work (RTW) among women treated for early-stage breast cancer, and about changes in life satisfaction, and coping, and to examine the association between these concepts and RTW.
   Methods and Participants: A cohort of 102 women aged 18-64 were assessed six weeks, six months, and ten months after surgery using data from questionnaires and medical files.
   Results: Factors independently predicting no RTW at six months were: chemotherapy, > 30 days of sick leave during the previous 12 months, low satisfaction with activities of daily living, and not having been born in Sweden. No RTW at ten months was predicted by irradiation to breast/chest wall and regional nodes, and low satisfaction with vocational situation. Global life satisfaction was higher among the working women, both six months after surgery and ten months after surgery. The working women used more positive coping resources as compared to the sick-listed women, particularly sick-listed women treated with chemotherapy.
   Conclusion: Factors associated with RTW appear to include not only treatment-related factors such as chemotherapy and irradiation, but also psychosocial factors such as life satisfaction and coping resources. With increased understanding of the complex factors related to RTW after a breast cancer diagnosis, it will be possible to identify and support survivors who are at risk of being marginalized from the labor market.
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NR 35
TC 7
BP 337
EP 346
PY 2011
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.3233/WOR-2011-1137
GA 772VB
UT WOS:000291264400005
ER

PT J
AU Lanteaume, L
   Khalfa, S
   Regis, J
   Marquis, P
   Chauvel, P
   Bartolomei, F
AF Lanteaume, Laura
   Khalfa, Stephanie
   Regis, Jean
   Marquis, Patrick
   Chauvel, Patrick
   Bartolomei, Fabrice
TI Emotion induction after direct intracerebral stimulations of human
   amygdala
SO CEREBRAL CORTEX
J9 CEREB CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 CHU Timone, Serv Neurophysiol Clin, INSERM, U751, F-13005 Marseille, France.
   CNRS, Lab Parole & Langage, F-13621 Aix En Provence 1, France.
   Univ Aix Marseille 1, UMR 6054, F-13621 Aix En Provence 1, France.
   Univ Aix Marseille 2, F-13005 Marseille, France.
RP Bartolomei, F, CHU Timone, Serv Neurophysiol Clin, INSERM, U751, 264 Rue St Pierre, F-13005 Marseille, France.
EM fbartolo@medecine.univ-mrs.fr
DE amygdala; corrugator supercilii; electrodermal; emotion; fear
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; TEMPORAL-LOBE; ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; IMPAIRED
   RECOGNITION; CORTICAL STIMULATION; BRAIN; ACTIVATION; RESPONSES;
   EPILEPSY; DAMAGE
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NR 45
TC 51
BP 1307
EP 1313
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 17
IS 6
DI 10.1093/cercor/bhl041
GA 169VO
UT WOS:000246620400006
ER

PT J
AU Dua, JS
   Cooper, AR
   Fox, KR
   Stuart, G
AF Dua, Jaspal S.
   Cooper, Ashley R.
   Fox, Kenneth R.
   Stuart, Graham
TI Exercise training in adults with congenital heart disease: Feasibility
   and benefits
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
J9 INT J CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dua, Jaspal S.; Stuart, Graham] Bristol Royal Hosp Children, Bristol Congenital Heart Unit, Bristol Heart Inst, Bristol BS2 8BJ, Avon, England.
   [Dua, Jaspal S.; Stuart, Graham] Bristol Royal Infirm & Gen Hosp, Bristol, Avon, England.
   [Cooper, Ashley R.; Fox, Kenneth R.] Univ Bristol, Dept Exercise & Hlth Sci, Bristol, Avon, England.
RP Dua, JS, Bristol Royal Hosp Children, Bristol Congenital Heart Unit, Bristol Heart Inst, King David Bldg,Upper Maudlin St, Bristol BS2 8BJ, Avon, England.
EM jaspaldua@yahoo.com
DE Adult congenital heart disease; Exercise training; Accelerometers;
   Quality of life; Questionnaire
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY LEVELS; OXYGEN-CONSUMPTION;
   ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; HEALTH-STATUS; CHILDREN; REHABILITATION;
   ACCELEROMETER; CAPACITY; ADOLESCENTS
AB Background: Regular physical activity is associated with a range of health benefits; however the influence of regular exercise training on exercise capacity and quality of life in adults with congenital heart disease [ACHD] has not been previously reported.
   Methods: Prospective study of patients attending the ACHD clinic in a supra-regional centre, assessing feasibility and effects of exercise training. There were 3 phases: Phase I: Initial assessment including quality of life and physical activity questionnaires; treadmill exercise test; physical activity assessment with accelerometers [Caltrac (R) and Actigraph (R)]; Phase II: Exercise training (home-based walking 5/7 days) for 10 weeks; Phase III: Re-assessment.
   Results: Sixty-one adults [36 males; mean age 31.7 +/- 10.9 yrs] were divided into 3 groups according to NYHA class. Fifty patients completed the intervention and all pre-post assessments. Group I (n=21; 13 males), Group II (n=16; 10 males), Group III (n=13, 10 males). Median body mass index was 23.8; 12 were overweight (BMI 25-29.9) and 7 obese (BMI>30).
   The scores of the quality of life and physical activity questionnaires increased significantly after exercise training in all three groups. Similar increases were seen in the treadmill test duration and in physical activity levels assessed by the Caltrac (R) and the Actigraph (R) in all groups.
   Conclusions: A simple physical activity intervention like regular walking is feasible, safe and significantly increases the exercise capacity of adult patients at all stages of congenital heart disease. It is also helpful in improving the quality of life by improving physical self-perception, satisfaction with life, physical activity levels and general health. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 17
BP 196
EP 205
PY 2010
PD JAN 21
VL 138
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.01.038
GA 543XJ
UT WOS:000273613300013
ER

PT J
AU Bindl, UK
   Parker, SK
   Totterdell, P
   Hagger-Johnson, G
AF Bindl, Uta K.
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TI Fuel of the Self-Starter: How Mood Relates to Proactive Goal Regulation
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bindl, Uta K.; Parker, Sharon K.] Univ Western Australia, UWA Business Sch, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
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RP Bindl, UK, Univ Western Australia, UWA Business Sch, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
EM uta.bindl@uwa.edu.au
DE proactive behaviors; work performance; mood; goal regulation; latent
   growth modeling
ID FEEDBACK-SEEKING; JOB-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; WORK CHARACTERISTICS; THINGS HAPPEN; MODEL;
   PERSONALITY; WORKPLACE; EMOTION
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NR 119
TC 7
BP 134
EP 150
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 97
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0024368
GA 880HG
UT WOS:000299395400010
ER

PT J
AU Hasler, BP
   Germain, A
   Nofzinger, E
   Kupfer, DJ
   Krafty, R
   Rothenberger, S
   James, JA
   Bi, W
   Buysse, DJ
AF Hasler, B. P.
   Germain, A.
   Nofzinger, E.
   Kupfer, D. J.
   Krafty, R.
   Rothenberger, S.
   James, J. A.
   Bi, W.
   Buysse, D. J.
TI DIURNAL PATTERNS OF POSITIVE AFFECT AND AFFECTIVE NEURAL CIRCUITRY VARY
   ACCORDING TO CHRONOTYPE IN ADULTS WITH PRIMARY INSOMNIA
SO SLEEP
J9 SLEEP
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hasler, B. P.; Germain, A.; Nofzinger, E.; Kupfer, D. J.; James, J. A.; Bi, W.; Buysse, D. J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A214
EP A215
PY 2012
VL 35
GA 063KH
UT WOS:000312996501153
ER

PT J
AU Edwards, C
   Imrie, R
AF Edwards, Claire
   Imrie, Rob
TI Disability and the implications of the wellbeing agenda: Some
   reflections from the United Kingdom
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL POLICY
J9 J SOC POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Edwards, Claire] Univ Coll Cork, Dept Appl Social Studies, Cork, Ireland.
   [Imrie, Rob] Kings Coll London, Dept Geog, London WC2R 2LS, England.
RP Edwards, C, Univ Coll Cork, Dept Appl Social Studies, Cork, Ireland.
EM claire.edwards@ucc.ie; rob.imrie@kcl.ac.uk
ID IMPACT
AB A wellbeing agenda has emerged in government that seeks to promote a `politics of happiness', in which citizens are, as the New Economics Foundation put it, `happy, healthy, capable and engaged' (2004: 2). This article explores the wellbeing agenda in the UK, and its implications for disabled people. We argue that it is unlikely, in its present form, to contribute to the development of social theoretical, or more politically progressive, analysis and understanding of disablement in society. This is because of the emphasis on biologism, personality and character traits, and a policy prognosis that revolves around self-help and therapy, or individuated actions and (self) responsibilities.
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NR 58
TC 13
BP 337
EP 355
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 37
DI 10.1017/S0047279408001943
GA 330FQ
UT WOS:000257925800001
ER

PT J
AU Little, SAS
   Kligler, B
   Homel, P
   Belisle, SS
   Merrell, W
AF Little, Suzanne A. S.
   Kligler, Benjamin
   Homel, Peter
   Belisle, Shoshana S.
   Merrell, Woodson
TI MULTIMODAL MIND/BODY GROUP THERAPY FOR CHRONIC DEPRESSION: A PILOT STUDY
SO EXPLORE-THE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND HEALING
J9 EXPLORE-NY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Little, Suzanne A. S.] William Alanson White Inst Psychiat Psychoanal & P, New York, NY USA.
   [Little, Suzanne A. S.] Albert Einstein Coll Med, New York, NY USA.
   [Kligler, Benjamin; Merrell, Woodson] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Integrat Med, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Homel, Peter] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Pain Med & Palliat Care, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Little, SAS, 15 W 12th St,1C, New York, NY 10011 USA.
EM suzannelittlephd@mac.com
DE Depression; holistic; mind/body; positive mental health; healing
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL
   MODEL; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; NATIONAL-SURVEY; UNITED-STATES; COMPLEMENTARY;
   MINDFULNESS; DISORDERS
AB Chronic depression is a highly debilitating psychobiological disorder that affects mind, body, and spirit. The need for effective integrative treatments for depression is fueled by high recurrence and relapse rates, as well as growing consumer demand for natural and holistic approaches that recognize depression is a systemic problem. A 24-week multimodal group treatment program was piloted to assess whether psychoeducation, lifestyle modification, meditation, and mind/body skills training would reduce symptomatology and improve overall balance and wellbeing in nonmedicated patients with moderate depression. The group treatment was conducted in a healing space associated with an academic integrative medicine center. Fourteen adult patients (mean age = 51.7 years) participated in two treatment groups (seven patients per group). Treatment efficacy was evaluated by changes on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), the primary outcome measure, completed at pretreatment (week zero), posttreatment (week 12), and two follow-up points (weeks 16 and 24). Positive affect and overall well-being were assessed using the Symptom Checklist-90 Revised, the Life Orientation Test, the Short Form Health Survey-12, and the Psychological Well-Being Index. Comparisons of pretreatment and posttreatment scores on the BDI-II showed a clinically significant decline in depressed mood and negative affect (P < .001), as well as significant improvement across the positive affect and well-being measures. This outcome, which was statistically sustained for six months, suggests that a multimodal holistic mind/body group approach can benefit a segment of the chronically depressed population.
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NR 58
TC 5
BP 330
EP 337
PY 2009
PD NOV-DEC
VL 5
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.explore.2009.08.004
GA 523ZZ
UT WOS:000272114900010
ER

PT J
AU Lucia, C
   Kelleher, E
AF Lucia, C
   Kelleher, E
TI 'Happiness'
SO CINEASTE
J9 CINEASTE
LA English
DT Film Review
CR SOLONDZ T, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 80
EP 83
PY 1999
VL 24
IS 2-3
GA 188JP
UT WOS:000079843300022
ER

PT J
AU Gross, TF
AF Gross, TF
TI The perception of four basic emotions in human and nonhuman faces by
   children with autism and other developmental disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Redlands, Dept Psychol, Redlands, CA 92373 USA.
RP Gross, TF, Univ Redlands, Dept Psychol, POB 3080,1200 Colton Ave, Redlands, CA 92373 USA.
EM thomas_gross@redlands.edu
DE face perception; facial emotion; autism
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; MENTAL-RETARDATION; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; RECOGNITION;
   COMPREHENSION; SPECIFICITY; SITUATIONS; DISORDER; SALIENCE; DEFICITS
AB Children who experienced autism, mental retardation, and language disorders; and, children in a clinical control group were shown photographs of human female, orangutan, and canine ( boxer) faces expressing happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and a neutral expression. For each species of faces, children were asked to identify the happy, sad, angry, or surprised expressions. In Experiment 1, error patterns suggested that children who experienced autism were attending to features of the lower face when making judgements about emotional expressions. Experiment 2 supported this impression. When recognizing facial emotion, children without autism performed better when viewing the full face, compared to the upper and lower face alone. Children with autism performed no better when viewing the full face than they did when viewing partial faces; and, performed no better than chance when viewing the upper face alone. The results are discussed with respect to differences in the manner that children with and without autism process social information communicated by the face.
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NR 59
TC 50
BP 469
EP 480
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1023/B:JACP.0000037777.17698.01
GA 845UI
UT WOS:000223270400001
ER

PT J
AU Zullig, KJ
   Huebner, ES
   Pun, SM
AF Zullig, Keith J.
   Huebner, Eugene S.
   Pun, Scott M.
TI Demographic Correlates of Domain-Based Life Satisfaction Reports of
   College Students
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zullig, Keith J.; Pun, Scott M.] Miami Univ, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
   [Huebner, Eugene S.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Zullig, KJ, Miami Univ, 106 Phillips Hall, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
EM zulligkj@muohio.edu; Huebner@sc.edu; punsm@muohio.edu
DE Perceived life satisfaction; Demographics; College students; BMSLSS
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-ESTEEM; HIGH-SCHOOL; SCALE; HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS;
   VALIDATION; UNIVERSITY; CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR
AB Despite the interest in assessing quality of life issues among college students, there is limited research on domain-specific life satisfaction. This preliminary study investigated the demographic correlates of the Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (BMSLSS) from a sample of 522 students at a Midwestern University. A 4 x 2 x 2 between-groups analysis of variance was performed to detect differences in overall life satisfaction score means and for each individual BMSLSS domain (family, friends, school, self, living environment, and globally) in relation to year in school, gender, and race, and the interactions of these variables. Mean overall scores did not differ significantly by gender, year in school, or race. However, main effects were observed for race in the School and Self domains, where Caucasian students reported greater satisfaction with school and self than minority students. These preliminary data may provide a useful reference for researchers engaged in quality of life research with college students.
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NR 40
TC 5
BP 229
EP 238
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9077-y
GA 414PH
UT WOS:000263877200008
ER

PT J
AU BEDEIAN, AG
   MARBERT, LD
AF BEDEIAN, AG
   MARBERT, LD
TI INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES IN SELF-PERCEPTION AND THE JOB-LIFE SATISFACTION
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
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RP BEDEIAN, AG, AUBURN UNIV,DEPT MANAGEMENT,AUBURN,AL 36830, USA.
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NR 28
TC 6
BP 111
EP 118
PY 1979
VL 109
IS 1
GA HU439
UT WOS:A1979HU43900013
ER

PT J
AU Ayele, H
   Mulligan, T
   Gheorghiu, S
   Reyes-Ortiz, C
AF Ayele, H
   Mulligan, T
   Gheorghiu, S
   Reyes-Ortiz, C
TI Religious activity improves life satisfaction for some physicians and
   older patients
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Med Coll Virginia, McGuire Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Sect Geriatr,Div Gen Med, Richmond, VA 23249 USA.
RP Ayele, H, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Med Coll Virginia, McGuire Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Sect Geriatr,Div Gen Med, 181, Richmond, VA 23249 USA.
DE religious activity; physicians; older patients; coping mechanism; life
   satisfaction
ID HEALTH; DEPRESSION; PRAYER
AB OBJECTIVE: To assess religious perceptions and activities of physicians and older patients and to determine whether religious activities are associated with life satisfaction.
   DESIGN AND SETTING: A cross-sectional survey of practicing Virginia internists and psychiatrists and hospitalized or institutionalized (nursing home) older adults.
   PARTICIPANTS: One hundred randomly sampled practicing physicians and 55 hospitalized or institutionalized older patients.
   METHODS: A mailed survey was used for the physicians and a structured interview for the patients. All subjects provided information pertaining to demographics and life satisfaction using the Life Satisfaction Index (LSI-B). For physicians or patients who engaged in any religious activity, the Intrinsic/Extrinsic Religiosity (I/E-R) scale was used.
   RESULTS: Of the 100 physicians (49 internists and 51 psychiatrists) who answered the survey (50% response rate), 75% used religious activity as a coping resource (39% somewhat, 36% definitely). There was a positive correlation between intrinsic religious activity (e.g., prayer, Bible reading) and life satisfaction (r = .233, P = .042). Of the 55 patients interviewed, 47 (86%)used religion as a coping resource, and intrinsic religious activity was positively associated with life satisfaction (r = .843, P < .001). Even after controlling for age, gender, health, and marital status, intrinsic religious activity remained a predictor of higher life satisfaction.
   CONCLUSIONS: Intrinsic religious activity is associated positively with life satisfaction in physicians and ill older adults.
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NR 29
TC 37
BP 453
EP 455
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 47
IS 4
GA 184BZ
UT WOS:000079590600011
ER

PT J
AU David, IC
   Quintao, S
AF David, Isabel Carmo
   Quintao, Sonia
TI Burnout in Teachers: its Relationship with Personality, Coping
   Strategies and Life Satisfaction
SO ACTA MEDICA PORTUGUESA
J9 ACTA MEDICA PORT
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [David, Isabel Carmo] Univ Lusofona Humanidades & Tecnol, Fac Psicol, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Quintao, Sonia] Univ Nova Lisboa, Ctr Estudos Doencas Cron, Fac Ciencias Med, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP David, IC, Univ Lusofona Humanidades & Tecnol, Fac Psicol, Lisbon, Portugal.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; JOB BURNOUT; STRESS; COUNSELORS; NURSES
AB Introduction/Objectives: Burnout Syndrome is characterized by feelings of physical and emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low personal fulfillment and teaching has been considered one of the contexts of work where the professionals seem to be more exposed to suffer from Burnout. The aim of this study was to relate Burnout, personality, affectivity, Coping strategies and life satisfaction.
   Material and Methods: It was used a sample of 404 teachers aged between 23 and 64 years (M = 41.20; SD = 9.79), ranging from the first cycle to university education. The following instruments were used: Coping Responses Inventory (CRI), Big Five Inventory (BFI), Positive and Negative Affective Schedule (PANAS), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS).
   Results: The results showed that teachers with higher levels of neuroticism presented more Burnout, on the other hand teachers with a higher level of extraversion and agreeableness showed more personal accomplishment. Teachers who were high on negative affectivity where also high on Burnout, those who presented Coping strategies focused on the problem had higher results on personal accomplishment, conscientiousness, extraversion and openness to experience. Teachers who presented strategies more focused on emotions also revealed higher levels of neuroticism and Burnout. Results also showed that greater the satisfaction with life is correlated with higher personal accomplishment and extraversion and lower Burnout. Those who teach in higher levels of education revealed higher satisfaction with life and those who teach in lower levels showed higher emotional exhaustion.
   Conclusions: We cannot understand Burnout ignoring personality processes and selection of coping strategies that accompany it.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 145
EP 155
PY 2012
PD MAY-JUN
VL 25
IS 3
GA 012AV
UT WOS:000309208700002
ER

PT J
AU Diaz, EM
   Moraga, EF
   Soromaa, H
AF Moyano Diaz, Emilio
   Flores Moraga, Ema
   Soromaa, Heli
TI Reliability and construct validity of munsh test to measure happiness,
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SO UNIVERSITAS PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 UNIV PSYCHOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Moyano Diaz, Emilio; Flores Moraga, Ema; Soromaa, Heli] Univ Talca, Fac Psicol, Talca, Chile.
RP Diaz, EM, Univ Talca, Fac Psicol, Casilla 747, Talca, Chile.
EM emoyano@utalca.cl; ema.flores@gmail.com; heli.soromaa@gmail.com
DE Happiness; Subjective Well-Being; Elderly; Depression
ID SCALE; GENDER; ADULTS; LIFE
AB The goal was to adapt and to conduct the preliminary validation of the Scale of Happiness of the Memorial University of Newfounland (MUNSH). Three hundred elderly (Maule, Chile) of more than 65 years (M = 72,8; DS = 5,71), answered the MUNSH, the Life Satisfaction Scale of Diener (ESV), and the Abbreviated Geriatric Depression Scale of Yesavage (EGADY). The MUNSH reached a Cronbach's alpha consistency of 0.90, and correlated positively with the ESV (r = 0.623) and negatively with the EGADY (r = -0.746), demonstrating appropriate convergent validity. A factor analysis revealed a multifactorial structure for the MUNSH with a single factor explaining 31,7 % of the variance. The data collected with the MUNSH are analyzed in terms of age and sex differences and separate normative scores are provided.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 567
EP 580
PY 2011
PD MAY-AUG
VL 10
IS 2
GA 884MF
UT WOS:000299709000020
ER

PT J
AU Arango-Lasprilla, JC
   Plaza, SLO
   Drew, A
   Romero, JLP
   Pizarro, JAA
   Francis, K
   Kreutzer, J
AF Arango-Lasprilla, Juan Carlos
   Olivera Plaza, Silvia Leonor
   Drew, Allison
   Perdomo Romero, Jose Libardo
   Arango Pizarro, Jose Anselmo
   Francis, Kathryn
   Kreutzer, Jeffrey
TI Family needs and psychosocial functioning of caregivers of individuals
   with spinal cord injury from Colombia, South America
SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arango-Lasprilla, Juan Carlos; Drew, Allison; Kreutzer, Jeffrey] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Richmond, VA 23219 USA.
   [Olivera Plaza, Silvia Leonor; Arango Pizarro, Jose Anselmo; Francis, Kathryn] Surcolombiana Univ, Dept Psychol, Neiva, Colombia.
   [Perdomo Romero, Jose Libardo] Univ Cooperat Colombia, Neiva, Colombia.
RP Arango-Lasprilla, JC, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 730 E Broad St,POB 843038,4th Floor,Room 4230A, Richmond, VA 23219 USA.
EM jcarangolasp@vcu.edu
DE Spinal cord injuries; caregivers; outcome assessment
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; BRAIN INJURY; DEPRESSION;
   HEALTH; SATISFACTION; PEOPLE; REHABILITATION; SUPPORT; BURDEN
AB Objective: 1) To determine the most frequent needs in a group of family caregivers of individuals with spinal cord injury in Neiva Colombia; 2) to describe caregivers' psychosocial functioning; and 3) to examine the relationship between caregiver needs and caregiver psychosocial functioning.
   Design: Cross-sectional.
   Participants/Methods: 37 caregivers completed a caregiver needs questionnaire composed of 27 questions (1-5 scale) and 9 sub-scales (emotional, information, economic, community, and household support, respite, physical health, sleep, and psychological health). The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to measure caregiver depression, the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) measured stress, the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List Short Version (ISEL-12) measured social support, and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) was used to assess satisfaction with life.
   Results: Information, economic, emotional, community support, and respite needs were most frequently reported among this group of Colombian caregivers. Forty-three percent of the family caregivers reported some level of depression, 68% reported being overwhelmed by their caretaking responsibilities, and 43% reported dissatisfaction with their lives. Information, emotional, economic, physical, sleep, and psychological needs were positively correlated with depression and burden. Those with more household, physical, sleep, economic, and psychological needs had less satisfaction with life and social support. Caregivers with more community and respite needs had less social support, while those with more emotional needs had less satisfaction with life. Caregivers with more respite needs had more burden and those with more household needs had more depression.
   Conclusion: Approximately half of the sample reports some level of burden, depression, or being dissatisfied with life. Psychosocial functioning was related to various family needs. Further longitudinal research is needed to determine whether caregivers with more needs report worse psychosocial functioning or if those with worse psychosocial functioning report more needs.
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NR 60
TC 5
BP 83
EP 93
PY 2010
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.3233/NRE-2010-0583
GA 629GA
UT WOS:000280182000008
ER

PT J
AU Silverman, P
   Hecht, L
   McMillin, JD
AF Silverman, P
   Hecht, L
   McMillin, JD
TI Social support and dietary change among older adults
SO AGEING AND SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Bakersfield, CA USA.
RP McMillin, JD, Calif State Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Bakersfield, CA USA.
DE dietary change; social support; social networks; life satisfaction;
   rural North America
ID NUTRITIONAL-STATUS; GEORGIA CENTENARIAN; FOOD-CONSUMPTION;
   CONCEPTUAL-MODEL; PREDICTORS; RISK; BEHAVIORS; PATTERNS; NETWORKS;
   CHOICE
AB After a review of current conceptual models used in nutrition studies, we develop and test a 'Dietary Change Model' based on a sample of older rural adults. Predictor variables include socio-demographic, social network, and nutritional risk/support constructs; mediating variables include number of dietary changes attempted and whether the changes are successfully made; and criterion variables focus on psychosocial outcomes. The model is tested on a sample Of 298 randomly selected respondents aged 60 years or more residing in five rural communities in Oregon. We find that those most likely to make dietary changes are women, married, and living in smaller households. The social network factors of density, range, and frequency of interaction negatively impact healthy dietary change. Among the most important nutritional support factors to have positive effects on dietary change are having a physician recommend changes in diet, and participating in a community food programme (women only). Successfully changing diet most clearly related to life satisfaction; results of other criterion variables were often complicated by marked gender differences.
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NR 64
TC 11
BP 29
EP 59
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 22
DI 10.1017/S0144686X02008590
GA 569QB
UT WOS:000176612500003
ER

PT J
AU Knoll, N
   Burkert, S
   Luszczynska, A
   Roigas, J
   Gralla, O
AF Knoll, Nina
   Burkert, Silke
   Luszczynska, Aleksandra
   Roigas, Jan
   Gralla, Oliver
TI Predictors of support provision: A study with couples adapting to
   incontinence following radical prostatectomy
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knoll, Nina] Charite, Inst Med Psychol, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
   [Luszczynska, Aleksandra] Univ Colorado, Trauma Hlth & Hazards Ctr, Colorado Springs, CO 80907 USA.
   [Luszczynska, Aleksandra] Warsaw Sch Social Sci & Humanities, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Roigas, Jan] Vivantes Klinikum Urban, Berlin, Germany.
   [Gralla, Oliver] Univ Hosp Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
RP Knoll, N, Charite, Inst Med Psychol, Luisenstr 57, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM nina.knoll@charite.de
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS; CLOSE
   RELATIONSHIPS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; STRESS;
   SATISFACTION; CANCER; ADJUSTMENT
AB Objectives. Four domains of predictors of support provision were tested in couples facing an illness-related stress context. Predictor domains of partners' support provision to patients adapting to incontinence following prostatectomy included stress factors, recipient factors, provider factors, and relationship factors.
   Methods. Data from 109 patients and their female partners were analysed. Couples provided data on five measurement occasions from 2 weeks to 1 year postsurgery. Predictors included patient's incontinence (stress factor), patient's support mobilization, affect and general self-efficacy (recipient factors), partner's affect and general self-efficacy (provider factors), partners' average waking time spent together, both partners' relationship satisfaction and partner's received support from patient (as an indicator of reciprocal support; relationship factors).
   Results. Provider factors were not reliably associated with support provision, neither was patient negative affect. Stress and relationship factors accounted for outcome variance in the expected directions. Among recipient factors, mobilization of support and patient self-efficacy were positively related with the outcome, whereas patient positive affect was negatively associated with support provision by partners.
   Conclusions. Findings on predictor domains are in line with other couple studies that used non-illness-related stress contexts. Resemblance of findings points to generalizability of predictions across stress contexts varying in content, controllability, and duration.
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NR 52
TC 2
BP 472
EP 487
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 16
DI 10.1348/135910710X522860
GA 797DT
UT WOS:000293105400002
ER

PT J
AU Beard, A
   Hornik, R
AF Beard, Alison
   Hornik, Richard
TI It's Hard to Be Good
SO HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW
J9 HARVARD BUS REV
LA English
DT Article
AB Excellence in community engagement, labor relations, environmental protection, corporate governance, and supply chain accountability isn't easy to achieve. But in the long run, top performance in those areas strengthens an organization, as the five companies profiled in this article demonstrate. They prove that doing the right thing isn't at odds at all with building the bottom line, and in fact it can be integral to a firm's economic logic.
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 88
EP +
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 89
IS 11
GA 838OT
UT WOS:000296302800028
ER

PT J
AU MorBarak, ME
AF MorBarak, ME
TI The meaning of work for older adults seeking employment: The
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP MorBarak, ME, UNIV SO CALIF,SCH SOCIAL WORK,UNIV PK,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; RETIREMENT; WOMEN; AMERICANS; FUTURE;
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NR 46
TC 49
BP 325
EP 344
PY 1995
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.2190/VGTG-EPK6-Q4BH-Q67Q
GA TQ767
UT WOS:A1995TQ76700005
ER

PT J
AU Carrillo, EH
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   Carrillo, LE
   Chacon, PM
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   Kirton, OC
   Byers, PM
AF Carrillo, EH
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TI Spinal cord injuries in adolescents after gunshot wounds: an increasing
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SO INJURY-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE CARE OF THE INJURED
J9 INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Miami, FL USA.
   Univ Miami, Sch Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Miami, FL USA.
   Jackson Mem Hosp, Dept Surg Nursing, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
RP Carrillo, EH, Univ Louisville, Dept Surg, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
ID FIREARMS FATALITIES; CHILDREN; PREVENTION; EMERGENCY; SURVIVAL; VICTIMS
AB While much attention is focused on firearm fatalities, the purpose of this study was to determine the expense of acute medical cave and the rehabilitation experience of surviving adolescent patients in the USA with spinal cord injury secondary to gunshot wounds. We analyzed a cohort of 19 patients, 18 of whom survived 12 months after spinal cord injury. The need for primary medical care related to the injury, current work and scholastic status, and satisfaction with the quality of rehabilitation were determined. Ten were not involved in any type of academic or meaningful activity, five had returned to school, three were undergoing rehabilitation, and one patient died. Major complications were present in 14 of the 18 patients. Thus, despite a high survival rate after spinal cord injury in this USA population, considerable long-term disability persists, and survivors report a low level of satisfaction with life. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 8
BP 503
EP 507
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PD SEP
VL 29
IS 7
DI 10.1016/S0020-1383(98)00110-7
GA 115GK
UT WOS:000075655100004
ER

PT J
AU Smith, DM
   Schwarz, N
   Roberts, TR
   Ubel, PA
AF Smith, Dylan M.
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   Ubel, Peter A.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   VA Ann Arbor Hlth Care Syst, VA Hlth Serv Res & Dev Ctr Excellence, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Smith, DM, Univ Michigan, 300 N Ingalls Rm 7D19, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM dylsmith@umich.edu
DE survey methodology; context effects
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; JUDGMENTS; SELF
AB Purpose: Research on survey methodology has demonstrated that seemingly innocuous aspects of a survey's design, such as the order of questions, can produce biased results. The current investigation extends this work by testing whether standard survey introductions alter the observed associations between variables.
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BP 621
EP 630
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PD MAY
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11136-005-4529-5
GA 041XE
UT WOS:000237489100005
ER

PT J
AU Heintzelman, SJ
   King, LA
AF Heintzelman, Samantha J.
   King, Laura A.
TI On knowing more than we can tell: Intuitive processes and the experience
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heintzelman, Samantha J.; King, Laura A.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP King, LA, Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM kingla@missouri.edu
DE meaning; sense of coherence
ID SEMANTIC COHERENCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; LIFE EVENTS; JUDGMENTS;
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NR 96
TC 0
BP 471
EP 482
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 8
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.830758
GA 245LR
UT WOS:000326465700003
ER

PT J
AU Church, AT
   Katigbak, MS
   del Prado, AM
   Valdez-Medina, JL
   Miramontes, LG
   Ortiz, FA
AF Church, A. Timothy
   Katigbak, Marcia S.
   del Prado, Alicia M.
   Valdez-Medina, Jose Luis
   Miramontes, Lilia G.
   Ortiz, Fernando A.
TI A cross-cultural study of trait self-enhancement, explanatory variables,
   and adjustment
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Review
C1 Washington State Univ, Dept Educ Leadership & Counseling Psychol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Dept Behav Sci, Mexico City 50010, DF, Mexico.
RP Church, AT, Washington State Univ, Dept Educ Leadership & Counseling Psychol, Cleveland Hall, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM church@mail.wsu.edu
DE self-enhancement; culture; traits; individualism-collectivism;
   self-monitoring; implicit theories; adjustment
ID POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; PESSIMISTIC BIAS; UNITED-STATES; SERVING BIAS;
   PSYCHOLOGY; ESTEEM; JAPAN
AB We investigated trait self-enhancement, explanatory variables, and adjustment in European American (n = 141), Asian American (n = 72), Mexican (n = 141), and Filipino (n = 174) college students. Consistent with trait perspectives, students in all cultural groups rated their traits with moderate to high accuracy, using peer ratings as a criterion. European Americans did not exhibit self-enhancement relative to peers, but both self and peer ratings were higher (i.e., more positive) for European Americans than for the other three groups. Support was found for some, but not all, cultural psychology explanations of self-enhancement. In all cultural groups, self-enhancement was more associated with personal (intrapsychic) adjustment than interpersonal adjustment, as judged by peers. The results provided support for an integration of trait and cultural psychology perspectives. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 102
TC 12
BP 1169
EP 1201
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.01.004
GA 116QD
UT WOS:000242816500016
ER

PT J
AU Maccheroni, F
   Marinacci, M
   Rustichini, A
AF Maccheroni, Fabio
   Marinacci, Massimo
   Rustichini, Aldo
TI Social Decision Theory: Choosing within and between Groups
SO REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES
J9 REV ECON STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maccheroni, Fabio; Marinacci, Massimo] Univ Bocconi, Bocconi, Italy.
   [Rustichini, Aldo] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Maccheroni, F, Univ Bocconi, Bocconi, Italy.
DE Envy; External habit; Keeping up with the Joneses; Pride; Regret;
   Status; D81
ID INTERDEPENDENT PREFERENCES; INCOME-DISTRIBUTION; ASSET PRICES;
   HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; UTILITY; CHOICE; CONSUMPTION; JONESES;
   REPRESENTATION
AB We study the behavioural foundation of interdependent preferences, where the outcomes of others affect the welfare of the decision maker. These preferences are taken as given, not derived from more primitive ones. Our aim is to establish an axiomatic foundation providing the link between observation of choices and a functional representation which is convenient, free of inconsistencies and can provide the basis for measurement. The dependence among preferences may take place in two conceptually different ways, expressing two different views of the nature of interdependent preferences. The first is Festinger's view that the evaluation of peers' outcomes is useful to improve individual choices by learning from the comparison. The second is Veblen's view that interdependent preferences keep track of social status derived from a social value attributed to the goods one consumes. Corresponding to these two different views, we have two different formulations. In the first, the decision maker values his outcomes and those of others on the basis of his own utility. In the second, he ranks outcomes according to a social value function. We give different axiomatic foundations to these two different, but complementary, views of the nature of the interdependence. On the basis of this axiomatic foundation, we build a behavioural theory of comparative statics within subjects and across subjects. We characterize preferences according to the relative importance assigned to gains and losses in social domain, that is pride and envy. This parallels the standard analysis of private gains and losses (as well as that of regret and relief). We give an axiomatic foundation of interpersonal comparison of preferences, ordering individuals according to their sensitivity to social ranking. These characterizations provide the behavioural foundation for applied analysis of market and game equilibria with interdependent preferences.
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NR 54
TC 3
BP 1591
EP 1636
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 79
IS 4
DI 10.1093/restud/rds006
GA 025CB
UT WOS:000310160600011
ER

PT J
AU Carek, PJ
   Laibstain, SE
   Carek, SM
AF Carek, Peter J.
   Laibstain, Sarah E.
   Carek, Stephen M.
TI EXERCISE FOR THE TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN MEDICINE
J9 INT J PSYCHIAT MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carek, Peter J.] Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Family Med, Charleston, SC 29406 USA.
RP Carek, PJ, Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Family Med, 9228 Med Plaza Dr, Charleston, SC 29406 USA.
EM carekpj@musc.edu
DE exercise; physical activity; depression; anxiety; mood disorder
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; RECURRENT
   MAJOR DEPRESSION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PRIMARY-CARE; MENTAL-DISORDERS;
   AEROBIC EXERCISE; ADULT-NEUROGENESIS; PANIC DISORDER; UNITED-STATES
AB Depression and anxiety are the most common psychiatric conditions seen in the general medical setting, affecting millions of individuals in the United States. The treatments for depression and anxiety are multiple and have varying degrees of effectiveness. Physical activity has been shown to be associated with decreased symptoms of depression and anxiety. Physical activity has been consistently shown to be associated with improved physical health, life satisfaction, cognitive functioning, and psychological well-being. Conversely, physical inactivity appears to be associated with the development of psychological disorders. Specific studies support the use of exercise as a treatment for depression. Exercise compares favorably to antidepressant medications as a first-line treatment for mild to moderate depression and has also been shown to improve depressive symptoms when used as an adjunct to medications. While not as extensively studied, exercise has been shown to be an effective and cost-efficient treatment alternative for a variety of anxiety disorders. While effective, exercise has not been shown to reduce anxiety to the level achieved by psychopharmaceuticals. (Int'l. J. Psychiatry in Medicine 201141:15-28)
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NR 61
TC 27
BP 15
EP 28
PY 2011
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.2190/PM.41.1.c
GA 732KD
UT WOS:000288182800003
ER

PT J
AU OSSEIRANWAINES, N
AF OSSEIRANWAINES, N
TI SOCIAL-INDICATORS OF WELL-BEING - A COMPARATIVE-STUDY BETWEEN STUDENTS
   IN BAHRAIN
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP OSSEIRANWAINES, N, UNIV BAHRAIN,POB 32038,BAHRAIN,BAHRAIN.
ID HAPPINESS; LIFE
AB This study compares a sample of 76 male and 100 female university students with the Bahraini sample which formed part of Michalos's 1984 global study of well-being.  Using MDT, temporal changes were explored in students' perceptions of their aspirations and actual living conditions after a decade of major social changes.  Within sample comparisons were made between males and females and those majoring in education and business to investigate the differences on the various discrepancies.  Regression results were at variance with those of 1984.  The Self/Needs gap (person-environment fit theory) had the greatest influence on Life Satisfaction, followed by Self/Wants and Self/Progress discrepancies.  The Self/Deserves gap (equity theory) had the greatest influence on Happiness followed by Self/Wants and Self/Progress.  The strong influence of social comparison (Self/Others gap) has been presently overtaken by needs and equity.  A socio-historical explanation was offered for these temporal changes in students' perceived gaps between what they have and aspire to.  This and other results regarding the effect of gender and specilization on perceived gaps suggest a useful link between wide gaps and objective social indicators.  The subjective meaning of Satisfaction and Happiness to a female sample was qualitatively
   highlight the centrality of religion as an ethical, social and cultural idiom.  Using the life meaning construct of Zika and Chamberlin (1992), religion seems to provide personal meaning, which in turn mediates to well-being.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 113
EP 152
PY 1995
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01078970
GA QG327
UT WOS:A1995QG32700006
ER

PT J
AU Kieras, JE
   Tobin, RM
   Graziano, WG
   Rothbart, MK
AF Kieras, JE
   Tobin, RM
   Graziano, WG
   Rothbart, MK
TI You can't always get what you want - Effortful control and children's
   responses to undesirable gifts
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
   Purdue Univ, Dept Child Dev & Family Studies, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Kieras, JE, Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM jkieras@darkwing.uoregon.edu
ID INHIBITORY CONTROL; EXPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR; DISPLAY RULES; CHILDHOOD;
   KNOWLEDGE
AB This study examined individual differences in children's regulation of emotional expression after receiving desirable and undesirable gifts. Effortful control, the ability to suppress a dominant response in favor of a subdominant one, was measured using a battery of behavioral tasks. Reactions to the gifts were videotaped, and emotional expression was coded. Age predicted effortful control, but not emotional displays. Effortful control predicted similarity of children's displays of positive affect after receiving the two gifts. Specifically, children high in effortful control showed similar amounts of positive affect after receiving the desirable and undesirable gifts, whereas children low in effortful control showed less positive affect after receiving the undesirable gift than after receiving the desirable gift. Results are discussed in terms of temperament and the development of socially appropriate expressive behavior.
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NR 24
TC 41
BP 391
EP 396
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 16
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01546.x
GA 921FU
UT WOS:000228750400009
ER

PT J
AU Savage, RA
   Lipp, OV
   Craig, BM
   Becker, SI
   Horstmann, G
AF Savage, Ruth A.
   Lipp, Ottmar V.
   Craig, Belinda M.
   Becker, Stefanie I.
   Horstmann, Gernot
TI In Search of the Emotional Face: Anger Versus Happiness Superiority in
   Visual Search
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Savage, Ruth A.; Lipp, Ottmar V.; Craig, Belinda M.; Becker, Stefanie I.] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Horstmann, Gernot] Univ Bielefeld, Dept Psychol, Bielefeld, Germany.
RP Savage, RA, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM ruth.savage@uqconnect.edu.au; o.lipp@uq.edu.au
DE face in the crowd effect; facial expressions of emotion; anger
   superiority; happiness superiority; visual search
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CONFOUNDED FACE; SCHEMATIC FACES; HAPPY FACES;
   CROWD; ASYMMETRIES; ADVANTAGE; SET
AB Previous research has provided inconsistent results regarding visual search for emotional faces, yielding evidence for either anger superiority (i.e., more efficient search for angry faces) or happiness superiority effects (i.e., more efficient search for happy faces), suggesting that these results do not reflect on emotional expression, but on emotion (un-)related low-level perceptual features. The present study investigated possible factors mediating anger/happiness superiority effects; specifically search strategy (fixed vs. variable target search; Experiment 1), stimulus choice (Nimstim database vs. Ekman & Friesen database; Experiments 1 and 2), and emotional intensity (Experiment 3 and 3a). Angry faces were found faster than happy faces regardless of search strategy using faces from the Nimstim database (Experiment 1). By contrast, a happiness superiority effect was evident in Experiment 2 when using faces from the Ekman and Friesen database. Experiment 3 employed angry, happy, and exuberant expressions (Nimstim database) and yielded anger and happiness superiority effects, respectively, highlighting the importance of the choice of stimulus materials. Ratings of the stimulus materials collected in Experiment 3a indicate that differences in perceived emotional intensity, pleasantness, or arousal do not account for differences in search efficiency. Across three studies, the current investigation indicates that prior reports of anger or happiness superiority effects in visual search are likely to reflect on low-level visual features associated with the stimulus materials used, rather than on emotion.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 758
EP 768
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0031970
GA 195FM
UT WOS:000322687700017
ER

PT J
AU Staudinger, UM
   Fleeson, W
AF Staudinger, UM
   Fleeson, W
TI Self and personality in old and very old age: A sample case of
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SO DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Staudinger, UM, MAX PLANCK INST HUMAN DEV & EDUC,LENTZEALLEE 94,D-14195 BERLIN,GERMANY.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; GOAL PURSUIT; AGING SELF; STRATEGIES; STABILITY;
   SYSTEMS; STRESS; HEALTH; ADULTS
AB Characteristics and processes linked to self and personality functioning are considered as illustrations of resilience in old and very old age. Two self-related processes-coping styles and personal life investment-are investigated as examples of internal resources that the aging person may bring to bear when dealing with the risks of old age. Beyond chronological age as a rough approximation of such risks, this article specifically explores the relationship between physical risks, sell-related processes, and level of adaptation in a representative sample of 70- to 103-year-olds. The central hypothesis is that self-related processes may buffer age-related risks, and may to a certain degree preserve or avoid large drops in levels of adaptation. Working on a correlational level of analysis, results indicated that well into old age, the self is able to maintain a relatively high level of adaptation. Also, under conditions of a high degree of physical constraints: (a) both coping styles and personal life investment were associated with resilience; (b) beyond particular coping styles, a selective flexibility in coping was associated with resilience. The degree of physical constraints moderated (c) the adaptiveness of several coping styles and of personal life investment; and (d) extreme physical constraints appeared to limit the possibilities of resilience. The effect of physical constraints on level of adaptation in turn was moderated by age. Consistent with a life-span theory of development, results are interpreted as an example of evidence for the resilience of the aging self and its limits.
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NR 78
TC 32
BP 867
EP 885
PY 1996
PD FAL
VL 8
IS 4
GA WA742
UT WOS:A1996WA74200017
ER

PT J
AU LEVIN, VA
AF LEVIN, VA
TI DIFFICULTIES AND HAPPINESS OF RECIPROCITY
SO VOPROSY PSIKHOLOGII
J9 VOP PSIKHOL+
LA Russian
DT Article
RP LEVIN, VA, KHARKOV STATE TEACHERS INST,KHARKOV,UKRAINE,USSR.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 89
EP 93
PY 1990
PD SEP-OCT
IS 5
GA EL157
UT WOS:A1990EL15700011
ER

PT J
AU Bao, SH
   Xu, SL
   Zhang, L
   Yan, R
   Su, Z
   Han, DY
   Yu, Y
AF Bao, Shenghua
   Xu, Shengliang
   Zhang, Li
   Yan, Rong
   Su, Zhong
   Han, Dingyi
   Yu, Yong
TI Mining Social Emotions from Affective Text
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING
J9 IEEE T KNOWL DATA EN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bao, Shenghua; Zhang, Li; Su, Zhong] IBM Res China, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China.
   [Xu, Shengliang; Han, Dingyi; Yu, Yong] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.
   [Yan, Rong] Facebook Corp, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
RP Bao, SH, IBM Res China, Diamond Bldg,ZGC Software Pk 19, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China.
EM baoshhua@cn.ibm.com; slxu@apex.sjtu.edu.cn; lizhang@cn.ibm.com;
   yanrong@gmail.com; suzhong@cn.ibm.com; handy@apex.sjtu.edu.cn;
   yyu@apex.sjtu.edu.cn
DE Affective text mining; emotion-topic model; performance evaluation
AB This paper is concerned with the problem of mining social emotions from text. Recently, with the fast development of web 2.0, more and more documents are assigned by social users with emotion labels such as happiness, sadness, and surprise. Such emotions can provide a new aspect for document categorization, and therefore help online users to select related documents based on their emotional preferences. Useful as it is, the ratio with manual emotion labels is still very tiny comparing to the huge amount of web/enterprise documents. In this paper, we aim to discover the connections between social emotions and affective terms and based on which predict the social emotion from text content automatically. More specifically, we propose a joint emotion-topic model by augmenting Latent Dirichlet Allocation with an additional layer for emotion modeling. It first generates a set of latent topics from emotions, followed by generating affective terms from each topic. Experimental results on an online news collection show that the proposed model can effectively identify meaningful latent topics for each emotion. Evaluation on emotion prediction further verifies the effectiveness of the proposed model.
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DI 10.1109/TKDE.2011.188
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ER

PT J
AU Hills, P
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AF Hills, P
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TI The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire: a compact scale for the measurement
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oxford Brookes Univ, Sch Psychol, Oxford Happiness Project, Oxford OX3 0BP, England.
RP Hills, P, Oxford Brookes Univ, Sch Psychol, Oxford Happiness Project, Headington Campus,Gipsy Lane, Oxford OX3 0BP, England.
DE subjective well-being; Oxford happiness inventory; Oxford Happiness
   Questionnaire; measurement of well-being; happiness
ID RELIABILITY; PERSONALITY; VALIDITY; EXTROVERSION; DEPRESSION; INVENTORY;
   HEALTH; LIFE
AB An improved instrument, the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ), has been derived from the Oxford Happiness Inventory, (OHI). The OHI comprises 29 items, each involving the selection of one of four options that are different for each item. The OHQ includes similar items to those of the OHI, each presented as a single statement which can be endorsed on a uniform six-point Likert scale. The revised instrument is compact, easy to administer and allows endorsements over an extended range. When tested against the OHI, the validity of the OHQ was satisfactory and the associations between the scales and a battery of personality variables known to be associated with well-being, were stronger for the OHQ than for the OHI. Although parallel factor analyses of OHI and the OHQ produced virtually identical statistical results, the solution for the OHQ could not be interpreted. The previously reported factorisability of the OHI may owe more to the way the items are formatted and presented, than to the nature of the items themselves. Sequential orthogonal factor analyses of the OHQ identified a single higher order factor, which suggests that the construct of well-being it measures is uni-dimensional. Discriminant analysis has been employed to produce a short-form version of the OHQ with eight items. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
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ER

PT J
AU Lanes, RD
AF Lanes, Richard D.
TI Neural substrates of implicit and explicit emotional processes: A
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LA English
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C1 Univ Arizona, Dept Psychiat, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA.
RP Lanes, RD, Univ Arizona, Dept Psychiat, 1501 N Campbell Ave, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA.
EM lane@email.arizona.edu
DE neuroscience; health; implicit processes; emotional awareness; emotion
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ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; MEDIAL PREFRONTAL
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AB There are two broad themes in psychosomatic medicine research that relate emotions to physical disease outcomes. Theme 1 holds that self-reported negative affect has deleterious effects and self-reported positive affect has salubrious effects on health. Theme 2 holds that interference with the experience or expression of negative affect has adverse health consequences. From the perspective of self-report these two traditions appear contradictory. A key thesis of this paper is that the foundational distinction in cognitive neuroscience between explicit (conscious) and implicit (unconscious) processes, corresponding to Themes 1 and 2, respectively, provides a unifying framework that makes empirical research on unconscious emotional processes more tractable. A psychological model called "levels of emotional awareness" is presented first that places implicit and explicit emotional processes on a cognitive-developmental continuum. This model holds that the ability to become consciously aware of one's own feelings is a cognitive skill that goes through a developmental process similar to that which Piaget described for other cognitive functions. Empirical findings using the Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale are presented. A parallel hierarchical model of the neural substrates of emotional awareness is presented next supported by recent neuroimaging and lesion work. The evidence. presented in this review suggests that the neural substrates of implicit and explicit emotional processes are distinct, that the latter have a modulatory effect on the former, and that at the neural level Theme 1 and Theme 2 phenomena share critical similarities. The implications of this psychobiological model for research in psychosomatic medicine are discussed.
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C1 Univ Arkansas, Ctr Appl Studies Educ, Little Rock, AR 72204 USA.
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NR 110
TC 21
BP 385
EP 400
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1080/01650250444000072
GA 845WH
UT WOS:000223275500001
ER

PT B
AU McBride, WL
AF McBride, WL
TI Discounting values
SO IDEA OF VALUES
J9 IDEAS UNDER WORLD
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
AB The first portion of this paper is devoted to an account of the relatively recent increase in importance of "value" as a technical term in Western philosophy, as well as of its multiplicity of meanings in both philosophical and everyday parlance and its frequent connection with economic value. Thomas Hobbes's cynical equation of an individual's value or worth with "his price" is noted. A strong pessimism concerning the decline of spirit and related values in modern industrial, especially European, civilization is traced from Max Weber through Paul Valery, to whose ideas about this Jacques Derrida devotes considerable attention in his work on contemporary Europe, L'autre cap. A reference by Valery to the likely future governance of Europe "by an American Commission," representatives of "happy peoples" with virtually no sense of history who will impose their happiness on Europeans, leads to a series of reflections on the contemporary American imperium, including moments of its real, and no longer so very young, history and some salient beliefs and attitudes that lie behind announced policies of potential worldwide imposition of its "good" values on those who are currently dominated by "evil" ones. The conclusion is that a continued discounting of spiritual values (broadly understood) in favor of economic ones is most probable in today's world.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 77
EP 84
PY 2003
VL 4
GA BY44R
UT WOS:000189295100006
ER

PT J
AU Fagerstrom, C
   Holst, G
   Hallberg, IR
AF Fagerstrom, Cecilia
   Holst, Goran
   Hallberg, Ingalill R.
TI Feeling hindered by health problems and functional capacity at 60 years
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J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lund Univ, Fac Med, Dept Hlth Sci, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   Blekinge Inst Technol, Sch Hlth Sci, SE-37179 Karlskrona, Sweden.
   Vardal Inst, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Fagerstrom, C, Lund Univ, Fac Med, Dept Hlth Sci, POB 157, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM cecilia.fagerstrom@bth.se
DE ADL capacity; availability of help; health problenis; life satisfaction;
   older adults; self-esteem
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDER-PEOPLE; ELDERLY PEOPLE; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   SATISFACTION; HOME; TIREDNESS; ILLNESS; SCALES; HELP
AB It is common to use activities of daily living (ADL) rating scales to identify the impact of health problems such as diseases, impaired eyesight or hearing on daily life. However, for various reasons people with health problems might feel hindered in daily life before limitations in ability to perform ADL have occurred. In addition, there is sparse knowledge of what makes people feel hindered by health problems in relation to their ADL capacity. The aim was to investigate feeling hindered by health problems among 1297 people aged 60-89 living at home in relation to ADL capacity, health problems, life satisfaction, self-esteem, and social and financial resources, using a self-reported questionnaire, including questions from Older Americans' Resources and Services schedule (OARS), Rosenberg's self-esteem and Life Satisfaction Index Z (LSIZ). People feeling greatly hindered by health problems rarely had anyone who could help when they needed support, had lower life satisfaction and self-esteem than those not feeling hindered. Feeling hindered by health problems appeared to take on a different meaning depending on ADL capacity, knowledge that seems essential to include when accomplishing health promotion and rehabilitation interventions, especially at the early stages of reduced ADL capacity. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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PT J
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AF Gilbert, Daniel
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C1 [Gilbert, Daniel] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Gilbert, D, Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 48
EP 49
PY 2011
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VL 210
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GA 751IB
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ER

PT J
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AF Brown, Norman
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C1 [Brown, Norman] Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Daytona Beach, FL 32114 USA.
   [Panksepp, Jaak] Washington State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept VCAPP, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Brown, N, Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Daytona Beach, FL 32114 USA.
EM NPHbrown@aol.com
ID OPIOID ANTAGONIST NALTREXONE; BETA-ENDORPHIN CONCENTRATION; RECEPTOR
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AB The use of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) for the treatment and prophylaxis of various bodily disorders is discussed. Accumulating evidence suggests that LDN can promote health supporting immune-modulation which may reduce various oncogenic and inflammatory autoimmune processes. Since LDN can upregulate endogenous opioid activity, it may also have a role in promoting stress resilience, exercise, social bonding, and emotional well-being, as well as amelioration of psychiatric problems such a autism and depression. It is proposed that LDN can be used effectively as a buffer for a large variety of bodily and mental ailments through its ability to beneficially modulate both the immune system and the brain neurochemistries that regulate positive affect. (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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TC 12
BP 333
EP 337
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 72
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.mehy.2008.06.048
GA 416WK
UT WOS:000264036000027
ER

PT J
AU GAUTHIER, DP
AF GAUTHIER, DP
TI PROGRESS AND HAPPINESS - UTILITARIAN RECONSIDERATION - DISCUSSION
SO ETHICS
J9 ETHICS
LA English
DT Discussion
C1 UNIV TORONTO,TORONTO,ONTARIO,CANADA.
CR PLAMENATZ J, 1963, MAN SOC, V2, P410
NR 1
TC 2
BP 77
EP 82
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VL 78
IS 1
DI 10.1086/291659
GA ZG396
UT WOS:A1967ZG39600006
ER

PT J
AU Gershon, A
   Thompson, WK
   Eidelman, P
   McGlinchey, EL
   Kaplan, KA
   Harvey, AG
AF Gershon, Anda
   Thompson, Wesley K.
   Eidelman, Polina
   McGlinchey, Eleanor L.
   Kaplan, Katherine A.
   Harvey, Allison G.
TI Restless Pillow, Ruffled Mind: Sleep and Affect Coupling in Interepisode
   Bipolar Disorder
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gershon, Anda] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Thompson, Wesley K.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   [Eidelman, Polina; McGlinchey, Eleanor L.; Kaplan, Katherine A.; Harvey, Allison G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Gershon, A, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 401 Quarry Rd, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM gershon@stanford.edu
DE bipolar disorder; sleep; mood; ecological momentary assessment
ID SUBSYNDROMAL DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATION;
   AFFECTIVE EPISODES; CIRCADIAN-RHYTHMS; QUALITY INDEX; ONSET LATENCY;
   SELF-ESTEEM; INSOMNIA; MOOD; RELIABILITY
AB Disturbances in sleep and affect are prominent features of bipolar disorder, even during interepisode periods. Few longitudinal studies have prospectively examined the relationship between naturally occurring sleep and affect, and no studies to date have done so during interepisode periods of bipolar disorder and using the entire set of "gold standard" sleep parameters. Participants diagnosed with bipolar I disorder who were interepisode (n = 32) and healthy controls (n = 36) completed diagnostic and symptom severity interviews, and a daily sleep and affect diary, as well as an actigraphy sleep assessment, for eight weeks (M = 54 days, +/- 8 days). Mutual information analysis was used to assess the degree of statistical dependence, or coupling, between time series data of sleep and affect. As measured by actigraphy, longer sleep onset latency was coupled with higher negative affect more strongly in the bipolar group than in the control group. As measured by sleep diary, longer wakefulness after sleep onset and lower sleep efficiency were coupled with higher negative affect significantly more strongly in the bipolar group than in the control group. By contrast, there were no significant differences between groups in the degree of coupling between any measures of sleep and positive affect. Findings support the coupling of sleep disturbance and negative affect during interepisode bipolar disorder. Ongoing monitoring of sleep-affect coupling may provide an important target for intervention in bipolar disorder.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 863
EP 873
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 121
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0028233
GA 043FG
UT WOS:000311527700007
ER

PT J
AU Chan, S
   Jia, S
   Chiu, H
   Chien, WT
   Thompson, DR
   Hu, Y
   Lam, L
AF Chan, Sally
   Jia, Shoumei
   Chiu, Helen
   Chien, Wai-Tong
   Thompson, David R.
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   Lam, Linda
TI Subjective health-related quality of life of Chinese older persons with
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chan, Sally; Chien, Wai-Tong] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Nethersole Sch Nursing, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Jia, Shoumei; Hu, Yan] Fudan Univ, Sch Nursing, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
   [Chiu, Helen; Lam, Linda] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychiat, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Thompson, David R.] Univ Leicester, Dept Cardiovasc Sci, Leicester, Leics, England.
   [Thompson, David R.] Univ Leicester, Dept Hlth Sci, Leicester, Leics, England.
RP Chan, S, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Nethersole Sch Nursing, Room 733,Esther Lee Bldg, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM sallychan@cuhk.edu.hk
DE health-related quality of life; clinical factors; level of functioning;
   social support; chinese; older people with depression
ID CHRONICALLY MENTALLY-ILL; LONGITUDINAL ASSESSMENT; SECONDARY ANALYSIS;
   WHOQOL-BREF; PEOPLE; ILLNESS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PREVALENCE; ASSOCIATION;
   RELIABILITY
AB Aim This study aimed to measure and compare the perceptions of HRQoL amongst Chinese older people with depression between Hong Kong and Shanghai and to explore the association of HRQoL with clinical factors, level of functioning and social Support in the two sites.
   Methods and Results A cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 80 older people from Hong Kong and 71 from Shanghai with a diagnosis of depression. The results showed that both the Hong Kong and Shanghai groups had a poor perception of their HRQoL when compared with Caucasian populations. The Shanghai group had a significantly higher HRQoL perception than did the Hong Kong group. Physical health problems that affected functional abilities also influenced older people's satisfaction with life. The severity of depression, number of medical conditions, functional abilities and satisfaction towards social support were predictors of HRQoL.
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NR 42
TC 11
BP 355
EP 362
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1002/gps.2129
GA 429ZY
UT WOS:000264959800005
ER

PT J
AU Eronen, S
   Nurmi, JE
AF Eronen, S
   Nurmi, JE
TI Life events, predisposing cognitive strategies and well-being
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychiat, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Jyvaskyla, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Eronen, S, Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychiat, POB 4, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
ID SELF-HANDICAPPING STRATEGIES; LEARNED HELPLESSNESS; PHYSICAL ILLNESS;
   DEPRESSION; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; SITUATIONS; FAILURE; PERSPECTIVE;
   LONELINESS
AB To investigate the extent to which the cognitive strategies people apply in various situations, and their subjective well-being, predispose them to certain life events, 210 students filled in questionnaires measuring their strategy use, self-esteem, and depression at the beginning of their studies. Self-esteem and depression were also measured four and five years later. The participants also filled in a life-event questionnaire yearly between the first and last measurements. Four groups were identified based on the patterns of positive and negative life events. Moreover, the cognitive strategies young adults reported at the beginning of their studies, and their well-being, were found to predict group member ship. Those who had experienced many positive and only few negative life events showed high well-being and adaptive strategies, whereas those who had faced many negative but only few positive events reported low well-being and self-protective strategies. Groups that experienced many positive and many negative, or only few positive and few negative events, were in between these two extremes. Life event patterning was also found to influence later well-being. Copyright (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 61
TC 12
BP 129
EP 148
PY 1999
PD MAR-APR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0984(199903/04)13:2<129::AID-PER323>3.0.CO;2-9
GA 189EJ
UT WOS:000079891100004
ER

PT J
AU Dagys, N
   McGlinchey, EL
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AF Dagys, Natasha
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TI Double trouble? The effects of sleep deprivation and chronotype on
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SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dagys, Natasha] Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Sch Educ, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [McGlinchey, Eleanor L.; Talbot, Lisa S.; Kaplan, Katherine A.; Harvey, Allison G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Dahl, Ronald E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Harvey, AG, 3210 Tolman Hall 1650, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM aharvey@berkeley.edu
DE Adolescence; circadian rhythm; emotion; sleep
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DELAYED PHASE; CHILDREN; PATTERNS; PREFERENCE;
   ASSOCIATION; RELIABILITY; DISORDERS; INSOMNIA; VALIDITY
AB Background: Two understudied risk factors that have been linked to emotional difficulties in adolescence are chronotype and sleep deprivation. This study extended past research by using an experimental design to investigate the role of sleep deprivation and chronotype on emotion in adolescents. It was hypothesized that sleep deprivation and an evening chronotype would be associated with decreased positive affect (PA), increased negative affect (NA), and lower positivity ratios. Methods: Forty-seven healthy adolescents (aged 1015 for girls, 1116 for boys) participated in a sleep deprivation and a rested condition. A subsample of 24 adolescents was selected on the basis of extreme morningness or eveningness scores (based on outer quartiles of scores on the Childrens Morningness-Eveningness Preferences Scale). PA and NA were measured using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for Children, and positivity ratios were calculated by dividing PA by NA. Results: Participants reported less positive affect and lower positivity ratios when sleep deprived, relative to when rested. Evening chronotypes reported less positive affect and lower positivity ratios than morning chronotypes in both rested and sleep deprivation conditions. Conclusions: These findings extend previous research by suggesting that adolescents are adversely impacted by sleep deprivation, and that an evening chronotype might serve as a useful marker of emotional vulnerability. Early intervention and prevention strategies can focus on improving sleep and on using chronotherapy principles to reduce eveningness.
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NR 40
TC 8
BP 660
EP 667
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 53
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02502.x
GA 942YP
UT WOS:000304087900007
ER

PT J
AU Locke, RL
   Davidson, RJ
   Kalin, NH
   Goldsmith, HH
AF Locke, Robin L.
   Davidson, Richard J.
   Kalin, Ned H.
   Goldsmith, H. Hill
TI Children's Context Inappropriate Anger and Salivary Cortisol
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Locke, Robin L.] Univ Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dept Psychol, N Dartmouth, MA 02747 USA.
   [Davidson, Richard J.; Goldsmith, H. Hill] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Kalin, Ned H.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Locke, RL, Univ Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dept Psychol, 285 Old Westport Rd, N Dartmouth, MA 02747 USA.
EM rlocke@umassd.edu
DE cortisol; emotion; children; context; anger
ID PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS; DELINQUENT MALE-ADOLESCENTS;
   ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR;
   CONDUCT DISORDER; SEX-DIFFERENCES; YOUNG-CHILDREN; DEVELOPMENTAL
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; ADRENOCORTICAL ACTIVITY
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NR 103
TC 3
BP 1284
EP 1297
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 45
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0015975
GA 488RG
UT WOS:000269366900008
ER

PT J
AU Saris, WE
AF Saris, WE
TI The strength of the causal relationship between living conditions and
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SO SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS & RESEARCH
J9 SOCIOL METHOD RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Fac Social & Behav Sci, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Saris, WE, Univ Amsterdam, Fac Social & Behav Sci, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM Saris@PSCW.UvA.nl
ID ERROR; LIFE
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NR 31
TC 6
BP 11
EP 34
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0049124101030001002
GA 456FN
UT WOS:000170072600002
ER

PT J
AU Shin, YK
   Kim, DJ
   Jung-Choi, K
   Son, YJ
   Koo, JW
   Min, JA
   Chae, JH
AF Shin, Yoon-Kyung
   Kim, Dai Jin
   Jung-Choi, Kyunghee
   Son, Young-Ju
   Koo, Jung-Wan
   Min, Jung-Ah
   Chae, Jeong-Ho
TI Differences of psychological effects between meditative and athletic
   walking in a forest and gymnasium
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH
J9 SCAND J FOREST RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Dai Jin; Min, Jung-Ah; Chae, Jeong-Ho] Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Seoul 137701, South Korea.
   [Shin, Yoon-Kyung] Yeonkang Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Jeju Do, South Korea.
   [Jung-Choi, Kyunghee] Ewha Womans Univ, Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Son, Young-Ju] Cheju Halla Coll, Dept Nursing, Jeju Do, South Korea.
   [Koo, Jung-Wan] Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Seoul 137701, South Korea.
RP Chae, JH, Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, 505 Banpo Dong, Seoul 137701, South Korea.
EM alberto@catholic.ac.kr
DE Athletic walking; environment; forest; gymnasium; meditative walking
ID ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE; GLOBAL SELF-ESTEEM; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MENTAL-HEALTH; SHINRIN-YOKU; ANXIETY DISORDERS;
   SALIVARY CORTISOL; STRESS REDUCTION; EXERCISE
AB Several studies have reported that exercise and meditative activities in a forest are more effective than the same activities performed in an urban area. However, few studies have compared the direct effects of exercise to those of meditative activity in a forest and indoors. This study aimed to identify how the effects of the same activity might differ when performed in a forest as opposed to indoors, as well as how the effects of meditative and athletic activities in the same environment might differ. We recruited 139 females between 18 and 25 years of age and distributed the subjects into four groups by random allocation: athletic walking in the gymnasium (AG), athletic walking in the forest (AF), meditative walking in the gymnasium (MG), and meditative walking in the forest (MF). We evaluated the subjects before and after walking, using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-X, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Happiness Index for Koreans. Meditative walking had greater effectiveness on the psychological aspects than athletic walking did in the same environment. Also, walking in the forest increased happiness to a greater degree than walking in the gymnasium at the same pace. Especially meditative walking in the forest was the most effective at increasing happiness.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 64
EP 72
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02827581.2012.706634
GA 045MD
UT WOS:000311699200007
ER

PT J
AU REDFERN, AR
AF REDFERN, AR
TI HEALTH AND HAPPINESS IN OLD-AGE - WESTROPP,C, WILLIAMS,M
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Book Review
CR WESTROPP C, 1960, HLTH HAPPINESS OLD A
NR 1
TC 0
BP 79
EP 79
PY 1960
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1177/002076406000700111
GA CFT46
UT WOS:A1960CFT4600010
ER

PT J
AU Leung, SSK
   Lam, TH
AF Leung, Sharron S. K.
   Lam, T. H.
TI Group antenatal intervention to reduce perinatal stress and depressive
   symptoms related to intergenerational conflicts: A randomized controlled
   trial
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
J9 INT J NURS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leung, Sharron S. K.] Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Sch Nursing, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Lam, T. H.] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Community Med, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Leung, SSK, Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Sch Nursing, Room 411,William MW Mong Block,21 Sassoon Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM sleung@hku.hk
DE Antenatal depression; Interpersonal psychotherapy; Intergenerational
   relations; Postnatal depression; Preventive health services
ID HONG-KONG CHINESE; POSTNATAL DEPRESSION; INTERPERSONAL-PSYCHOTHERAPY;
   POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION; PREGNANT-WOMEN; EDUCATION-PROGRAM; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; IN-LAW; VALIDATION; EFFICACY
AB Background: Intergenerational conflicts are a major source of stress, which might lead to depression in new mothers. The conflict is heightened when grandparents are involved in childcare.
   Objectives: To examine the effectiveness of an interpersonal psychotherapy oriented group intervention to reduce stress and depressive symptoms in new mothers and enhance happiness and self-efficacy in managing intergenerational conflict in childcare. This study is one of the intervention projects of FAMILY: A Jockey Club Initiative for a Harmonious Society, funded by The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust.
   Design: Multisite randomized controlled trial with two arms: an intervention group attended an additional 4-week program and a control group who received usual care only. Setting: Six Maternal and Child Health Centres in Hong Kong.
   Participants: From September 2009 to January 2010, 156 pregnant women who would have grandparents involved in childcare were recruited at their 14-32 weeks' gestation.
   Methods: Participants were randomized to groups using computer generated random sequences by blinded recruitment staff. Primary outcomes were stress and depressive symptoms immediately after the intervention and 6-8 weeks after delivery. Secondary outcomes were happiness and self-efficacy in managing conflict.
   Results: After screening 2870 pregnant women, 156 eligible participants were randomized. Intention-to-treat analysis showed that the intervention group (n=78) had significantly lower perceived stress (p=0.017: Cohen d = 0.38) and greater happiness (p = 0.004; Cohen d = 0.41) than the control group (n = 78) immediately after the intervention. However, the effects were not sustained at postnatal follow-up. Subgroup analysis showed that participants with depressive symptoms (EPDS > 12) at baseline reported significantly lower stress, greater happiness (p = 0.035 and 0.037, respectively; both Cohen d = 0.61), greater self-efficacy in managing conflict (p = 0.012; Cohen d = 0.76) than the control group after the intervention. Also, after delivery, they had significantly greater self-efficacy in managing conflict (p = 0.025; Cohen d = 0.61) and more able to cooperate with grandparents in childcare (p = 0.046; Cohen d = 0.59) than the control group.
   Conclusion: The intervention was effective in reducing stress and enhancing happiness among new mothers, particularly those with higher EPDS scores. Postnatal follow-up contacts as booster interventions may be needed to achieve lasting effects of the intervention. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 1391
EP 1402
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 49
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.06.014
GA 046MY
UT WOS:000311770300008
ER

PT J
AU Chen, XW
AF Chen, Xunwu
TI HAPPINESS AND AUTHENTICITY: CONFUCIANISM AND HEIDEGGER
SO JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH
J9 J PHILOS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
RP Chen, XW, Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
AB Engaging in present debates on happiness, this essay shows that a good, happy life and an authentic life entail one another. Doing so, the essay first explores the Confucian approach to the relationships between happiness and authenticity, and between authenticity and value. It then presents the Heideggeran approach. Therefore, it demonstrates how authenticity, happiness, and value are inseparable in a person's being; the so called fact-value dichotomy, even if it is applicable to non-human beings, has no magic touch in human existence.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 261
EP 274
PY 2013
VL 38
DI 10.5840/jpr20133813
GA 171CF
UT WOS:000320902000012
ER

PT J
AU Popenoe, P
   Wicks, D
AF Popenoe, Paul
   Wicks, Donna
TI MARITAL HAPPINESS IN TWO GENERATIONS
SO MENTAL HYGIENE
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LA English
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TC 11
BP 218
EP 223
PY 1937
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VL 21
IS 2
GA V80XB
UT WOS:000205467900004
ER

PT J
AU SNYDERS, J
AF SNYDERS, J
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - MAKE EMPLOYEE TRAINING PAY OFF
SO COMPUTER DECISIONS
J9 COMPUT DECIS
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 42
EP &
PY 1980
VL 12
IS 4
GA JN678
UT WOS:A1980JN67800002
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, H
   Furnham, A
AF Cheng, H
   Furnham, A
TI Personality, peer relations, and self-confidence as predictors of
   happiness and loneliness
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1 0AP, England.
RP Furnham, A, UCL, Dept Psychol, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1 0AP, England.
EM a.furnham@ucl.ac.uk
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; FRIENDSHIP; ADOLESCENCE; ADJUSTMENT; VARIABLES;
   VALIDITY; STUDENTS; ESTEEM; SKILLS; SCALE
AB This study is set out to examine to what extent peer relations, self-confidence, and school performance correlated with self-rated happiness (OHI) and loneliness (UCLA LS) in adolescents. Personality traits (EPQ), self-confidence (PEI), friendship and school grades were all significantly oppositely correlated with happiness and loneliness. Regressional analysis revealed that extraversion and neuroticism were direct predictors of happiness and self-confidence, while psychoticism and extraversion were direct predictors of loneliness. The effect of sex on happiness and loneliness was moderated by friendship and neuroticism, and by neuroticism and psychoticism, respectively. Extraversion was also a significant predictor of general confidence and social interactions which directly influenced loneliness whilst psychoticism was a direct predictor of loneliness. Self-rated school performance was the only direct predictor of happiness whereas general confidence and social interactions were related to adolescents' self-reported loneliness. (C) 2002 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 39
BP 327
EP 339
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1006/yjado.475
GA 583UW
UT WOS:000177429400007
ER

PT J
AU Holzhausen, M
   Bornschlegel, U
   Fischer, T
AF Holzhausen, M.
   Bornschlegel, U.
   Fischer, T.
TI Patient view in the assessment of quality of life in old age -
   Potentials and limits
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Review
C1 [Holzhausen, M.] Charite, Inst Biometrie & Klin Epidemiol, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
   [Fischer, T.] Charite, Inst Med Soziol, AG Pfleger Versorgungsforsch, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
RP Holzhausen, M, Charite, Inst Biometrie & Klin Epidemiol, Luisenstr 65, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM martin.holzhausen@charite.de
DE Quality of life; Patient view; Aphasia; Pain; Dementia
ID DEMENTIA; PAIN; ADULTS; TOOLS; GOLD
AB Quality of life is a multidimensional construct commonly used in geriatric health care. The patient's view is increasingly incorporated in its determination. Pain and satisfaction with life are two important subjective facets of quality of life. Potentials and limits of an integration of the subjective view in seemingly heavily disadvantaged patient populations are discussed using three approaches: 1) Self-reports on pain in aphasic patients can often be obtained by means of nonverbal communication or verbal communication adapted to the disorder. 2) Even in people suffering from dementia, pain can be assessed in self-reports into the middle stages of the disease. In severe dementia, observational methods have been developed, but their significance with respect to the experience of pain is still being debated in the scientific community. 3) Differences in content and structure in the individual construction of life-satisfaction in multimorbid elderly without cognitive impairment can be reproduced by an individualized measurement tool (FLQM). It allows for determination as well of global and domain-specific life-satisfaction as of differential determinants of longitudinal changes. All three approaches highlighted potentials for an extended integration of the patient's perspective in the assessment and evaluation of their quality of life.
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TC 3
BP 355
EP 359
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 42
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00391-008-0030-4
GA 501MT
UT WOS:000270386700001
ER

PT J
AU YASUTAKE, D
   BRYAN, T
AF YASUTAKE, D
   BRYAN, T
TI THE INFLUENCE OF AFFECT ON THE ACHIEVEMENT AND BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS WITH
   LEARNING-DISABILITIES
SO JOURNAL OF LEARNING DISABILITIES
J9 J LEARN DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
RP YASUTAKE, D, NE ILLINOIS UNIV,DEPT SPECIAL EDUC,5500 N ST LOUIS,CHICAGO,IL 60625, USA.
ID EMOTIONAL MOOD STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; MEMORY;
   CHILDREN; FAILURE; PERFORMANCE; NEGOTIATION; SUCCESS; IMPACT
AB Research indicates that students with learning disabilities are likely to be at greater risk for experiencing negative affect than their higher achieving counterparts. The purpose of this article is to review recent research on the effects of affect on thoughts, cognition, and behavior. This research finds that induced positive affect leads to move accurate performance on math, greater learning of new vocabulary and better performance on a new learning task. Implications of and suggestions for follow-up studies of negative and positive affect in students with learning disabilities ave presented.
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VL 28
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GA RA631
UT WOS:A1995RA63100002
ER

PT J
AU Gamble, SA
   Chronis-Tuscano, A
   Roberts, JE
   Ciesla, JA
   Pelham, WE
AF Gamble, Stephanie A.
   Chronis-Tuscano, Andrea
   Roberts, John E.
   Ciesla, Jeffrey A.
   Pelham, William E., Jr.
TI Self-esteem Reactivity Among Mothers of Children with
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SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gamble, Stephanie A.] Univ Rochester, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med & Dent, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
   [Chronis-Tuscano, Andrea] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Roberts, John E.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Ciesla, Jeffrey A.] Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   [Pelham, William E., Jr.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
RP Gamble, SA, Univ Rochester, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med & Dent, 300 Crittenden Blvd,Box PSYCH, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
EM Stephanie_Gamble@urmc.rochester.edu
DE Self-esteem; Depression; Mood-state; ADHD
ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; COGNITIVE VULNERABILITY; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; YOUNG-CHILDREN; VARIABILITY; BEHAVIOR; MOOD; PREDICTORS;
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AB This study examined self-esteem reactivity to a variety of contextual cues in a sample of women prone to depression. Participants were 49 mothers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Across a 9-month time-period, participants completed weekly measures of self-esteem, perceived stress, positive and negative affect, and child disruptive behavior. Results indicated that mothers reported lower self-esteem during weeks they experienced greater stress, lower positive affect, higher negative affect, and more inattentive, overactive, and oppositional behavior in their children. Depression history moderated these relationships such that mothers with prior histories of depression reported greater self-esteem reactivity to these cues than never depressed mothers.
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VL 37
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DI 10.1007/s10608-013-9562-z
GA 253XS
UT WOS:000327123700015
ER

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PT J
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RP LOGAN, JR, SUNY ALBANY,DEPT PSYCHOL,ALBANY,NY 12222, USA.
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ER

PT J
AU Rothschild, JP
AF Rothschild, Jean-Pierre
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PT J
AU Koeda, M
   Belin, P
   Hama, T
   Masuda, T
   Matsuura, M
   Okubo, Y
AF Koeda, Michihiko
   Belin, Pascal
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TI Cross-cultural differences in the processing of non-verbal affective
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J9 FRONT PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 [Koeda, Michihiko; Okubo, Yoshiro] Nippon Med Sch, Dept Neuropsychiat, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138603, Japan.
   [Koeda, Michihiko; Belin, Pascal] Univ Glasgow, Voice Neurocognit Lab, Inst Neurosci & Psychol, Coll Med Vet & Life Sci, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Hama, Tomoko; Matsuura, Masato] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Dept Biofunct Informat, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Masuda, Tadashi] Fukushima Univ, Div Human Support Syst, Fac Symbiot Syst Sci, Fukushima, Japan.
RP Koeda, M, Nippon Med Sch, Dept Neuropsychiat, Bunkyo Ku, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Tokyo 1138603, Japan.
EM mkoeda@nms.ac.jp
DE montreal affective voices; emotion; voice; cross-cultural differences;
   social cognition
ID UNIVERSAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; SPONTANEOUS ATTENTION;
   INTENSITY RATINGS; VOCAL EMOTION; RECOGNITION; SPEECH; VOICE; WORD
AB The Montreal Affective Voices (MAVs) consist of a database of non-verbal affect bursts portrayed by Canadian actors, and high recognitions accuracies were observed in Canadian listeners. Whether listeners from other cultures would be as accurate is unclear. We tested for cross-cultural differences in perception of the MAVs: Japanese listeners were asked to rate the MAVs on several affective dimensions and ratings were compared to those obtained by Canadian listeners. Significant Group x Emotion interactions were observed for ratings of Intensity, Valence, and Arousal. Whereas Intensity and Valence ratings did not differ across cultural groups for sad and happy vocalizations, they were significantly less intense and less negative in Japanese listeners for angry, disgusted, and fearful vocalizations. Similarly, pleased vocalizations were rated as less intense and less positive by Japanese listeners. These results demonstrate important cross-cultural differences in affective perception not just of non-verbal vocalizations expressing positive affect (Sauter et al., 2010), but also of vocalizations expressing basic negative emotions.
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NR 25
TC 3
AR 105
PY 2013
PD MAR 19
VL 4
DI 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00105
GA AA0SD
UT WOS:000330806800001
ER

PT J
AU Jansen, I
   Van den Troost, A
   Molenberghs, G
   Vermulst, AA
   Gerris, JRM
AF Jansen, Ivy
   Van den Troost, Ann
   Molenberghs, Geert
   Vermulst, Ad A.
   Gerris, Jan R. M.
TI Modeling partially incomplete marital satisfaction data
SO SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS & RESEARCH
J9 SOCIOL METHOD RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hasselt Univ, Ctr Stat, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
   Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Populat & Family Res, Ctr Sociol Res, CESO, Louvain, Belgium.
   Univ Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Jansen, I, Hasselt Univ, Ctr Stat, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
DE complete case analysis; direct likelihood; dropout; imputation; missing
   at random; missing completely at random; missing data
ID CLINICAL-TRIAL DATA; QUALITY; PANEL; STABILITY; HAPPINESS; CURVE
AB The authors analyze data on marital satisfaction, obtained from couples at two distinct moments in time (1990, 1995). The data are of a bivariate longitudinal type. Moreover, some couples provide incomplete records only, usually because the 1995 follow-up interview has not taken place. The authors propose a hierarchical modeling strategy that takes all these features into account and is more generally valid than a classical complete case or single imputation-based strategy.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 113
EP 136
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0049124106289163
GA 073ES
UT WOS:000239726400004
ER

PT J
AU Kuuppelomaki, M
   Sasaki, A
   Yamada, K
   Asakawa, N
   Shimanouchi, S
AF Kuuppelomaki, M
   Sasaki, A
   Yamada, K
   Asakawa, N
   Shimanouchi, S
TI Family carers for older relatives: sources of satisfaction and related
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
J9 INT J NURS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Seinajoki Polytech, Res & Dev Ctr Social Welf & Hlth, FIN-60220 Seinajoki, Finland.
   Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Community & Home Care Nursing, Tokyo, Japan.
   Yamagata Prefectural Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Nursing, Yamagata, Japan.
   Tokyo Womens Med Univ, Sch Nursing, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Kuuppelomaki, M, Seinajoki Polytech, Res & Dev Ctr Social Welf & Hlth, Koskenalantie 16, FIN-60220 Seinajoki, Finland.
EM merja.kuuppelomaki@seamk.fi
DE sources of satisfaction; family caregiver; older relative; related
   factors
ID SIGNIFICANT OTHERS; CAREGIVERS; BURDEN; HEALTH; WIVES
AB This study focuses on sources of satisfaction among family caters for older relatives and related factors in Finland. It is part of a major international project concerned with the coping of family carers in four countries. The results reported here are based on questionnaire data collected among 290 family carers from three Finnish towns. The questionnaire included the Carer's Assessment of Satisfaction Index (CASI) developed by Nolan and Grant (1992). The data were processed using SPSS statistical software. The results suggest that carers derived most satisfaction from seeing they could help their relative feel more comfortable, making them feel needed and wanted. Among factors relating to interpersonal dynamics, caters felt that this is one way in which they can show their love for the person they cared for. The family carer's as well as the dependent person's gender, the family carer's age, care burden and general life satisfaction were associated with sources of satisfaction. The results are compared with earlier findings on family caters' sources of satisfaction in Sweden and the UK. Implications for policy and practice are considered. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 11
BP 497
EP 505
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2003.11.004
GA 820GQ
UT WOS:000221375900004
ER

PT J
AU Murphy, TF
AF Murphy, Timothy F.
TI Ethics and the prohibition of donor gametes in fertility medicine
SO REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE ONLINE
J9 REPROD BIOMED ONLINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Coll Med, Dept Med Educ, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Murphy, TF, Univ Illinois, Coll Med, Dept Med Educ, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
EM tmurphy@uic.edu
DE assisted reproductive treatment; donor gametes; ethics; marriage;
   parents; reproductive tourism
ID IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION; ASSISTED REPRODUCTION; DONATION; IVF; CHILD;
   LEGISLATION; DISCLOSURE; ATTITUDES
AB Some countries and societies ban the use of donor gametes in IVF and other assisted reproductive treatments. Supporters of these bans maintain that third-party gametes damage marriage, pose dangers to children and families, put donors at risk, and endanger society at large, but these views are open to moral dispute. In particular, secular moral philosophy does not require couples to rely on their own gametes only to have children. Families call thrive even if children vary in their genetic relationships with parents and siblings. The use of donor gametes merits close attention in matters of safety and oversight, but there is no effect that is so damaging to children, donors or society that,justifies closing off their use altogether. Moreover. bails on donor gametes can sometimes be evaded through reproductive tourism, which raises questions of justice for those unable to afford that option. According to one method of measuring moral progress - a method that relies oil principles of humaneness and humanity - providing access to donor gametes makes important contributions to happiness and equality. These arguments suggest that the bans against donor gametes in fertility medicine should be reconsidered.
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NR 43
TC 5
BP 60
EP 67
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 18
GA 424BB
UT WOS:000264539400010
ER

PT J
AU Gartzia, L
AF Gartzia, Leire
TI The malleability of gender: Effects of brief exposure to
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SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
J9 REV PSICOL SOC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Deusto, Fac Ciencias Econ & Empresariales, Dpto Recursos Humanos, Bilbao 48007, Bizkaia, Spain.
RP Gartzia, L, Univ Deusto, Fac Ciencias Econ & Empresariales, Dpto Recursos Humanos, Avda Univ 24, Bilbao 48007, Bizkaia, Spain.
EM leire.gartzia@deusto.es
DE Negative affect; positive affect; sexual control; affective/sexual
   education; gender
ID BEHAVIOR; WOMEN; INDIVIDUALS; MASCULINITY; PROGRESS; MEN
AB Previous research has shown that there are differences in the way men and women experience their relationship with their partner, both with respect to sexual and affective dimensions. Using an experimental design, the present study analyses whether a brief exposure to counter-stereotypical images, in which gender roles regarding affective and sexual issues are questioned, helps to reduce such differences and to promote healthier affective and sexual responses in both men and women. The results indicate that women exposed to these images show higher levels of positive affect when taking the initiative in a new relationship, whereas men show higher levels of responsibility and control in their sexual behaviour. The hypothesis that women would experience lower levels of negative affect when taking the initiative was not supported. The practical implications of these results are discussed.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 35
EP 46
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 28
IS 1
GA 067BO
UT WOS:000313267600003
ER

PT J
AU McDowell, DJ
   Parke, RD
AF McDowell, DJ
   Parke, RD
TI Parental control and affect as predictors of children's display rule use
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SO SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 SOC DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP McDowell, DJ, Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Psychol, RC Box 270266, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM wolf@psych.rocehster.edu
DE emotion; social competence; parenting
ID NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; MIDDLE CHILDHOOD; EXPRESSIVENESS; SOCIALIZATION;
   KNOWLEDGE; BEHAVIOR; FAMILY; PATHWAYS; MEDIATOR; MOTHERS
AB Seventy-six fourth-grade children and their parents participated in a study of the linkages among parental control and positive affect, children's display rule use, and children's social competence with peers. Using observational measures of parental behavior and children's display rule use, it was found that parental positive affect and control were related to children's display rule use (including both positive and negative responses). Moreover, the links between parental affect and control and children's social competence one year later (as rated by teachers and peers) were found to be mediated by children's display rule use. Finally, fathers' behavior was found to be particularly important in the prediction of children's display rule use. The importance of fathers in children's social and emotional development and the importance of examining multiple parental behaviors are discussed.
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NR 40
TC 18
BP 440
EP 457
PY 2005
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2005.00310.x
GA 952IJ
UT WOS:000230996900004
ER

PT B
AU Pei, RM
   Li, H
   Gao, P
AF Pei Ruimin
   Li Hong
   Gao Peng
TI The Different Mechanisms of Transformational and Transactional
   Leadership: The Role of Organizational Commitment
SO SYSTEMS, ORGANIZATIONS AND MANAGEMENT: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD WORKSHOP OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY IN SCIENTIFIC INVENTIONS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Pei Ruimin; Li Hong; Gao Peng] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Sch Management, Shenyang 100190, Peoples R China.
RP Pei, RM, Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Sch Management, Shenyang 100190, Peoples R China.
EM peiruimin@126.com
DE Transformational leadership; Transactional Leadership; Organizational
   commitment; Mechanisms
ID MEMBER EXCHANGE; NORMATIVE COMMITMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; MEDIATING ROLE;
   ANTECEDENTS; BEHAVIOR; CONSEQUENCES; PERFORMANCE; EMOTION; MODEL
AB The purpose of this paper is to explore the different mechanisms of the effect of transformational leadership and transactional leadership on the followers' behaviors and leadership effectiveness. 197 top managers' leadership style, leadership effectiveness, their direct subordinates' work effort are collected from both self-assessment and subordinates' assessment. Their subordinates' organizational commitments are also assessed. Affective commitment and normative commitment are hypothesized to be the mediator of the relationship between transformational leadership and outcome variables while continuance commitment is hypothesized to be the mediator of the relationship between transactional leadership and outcome variables. Hierarchical regression and Sobel's mediating effect testing are used to test the mediation effect. The results show that the mediation effect of affective commitment and normative are approved while continuance commitment does not act as a mediator. The findings suggest that work-related emotion may play a fundamental role in the leadership influence on subordinates' behaviors and leadership effectiveness. Also the practical implication of the study is discussed.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 168
EP 179
PY 2009
GA BQC49
UT WOS:000280687000025
ER

PT J
AU Hampshire, A
   Chaudhry, AM
   Owen, AM
   Roberts, AC
AF Hampshire, Adam
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TI Dissociable roles for lateral orbitofrontal cortex and lateral
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SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hampshire, Adam; Owen, Adrian M.] Univ Western Ontario, Ctr Brain & Mind, London, ON, Canada.
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RP Hampshire, A, Univ Western Ontario, Ctr Brain & Mind, London, ON, Canada.
EM ahampshi@uwo.ca
DE Reversal learning; fMRI; Executive function; Attention; Frontal lobe
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; INFERIOR FRONTAL GYRUS; RESPONSE-INHIBITION;
   ATTENTIONAL CONTROL; COGNITIVE CONTROL; TARGET DETECTION;
   ERROR-DETECTION; REWARD VALUE; STRIATUM; LESIONS
AB One of the archetypal task manipulations known to depend on frontal-lobe function is reversal learning, where a dominant response must be overridden due to changes in the contingencies relating stimuli, responses, and environmental feedback. Previous studies have indicated that the lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC), the lateral orbitofrontal cortex (LOFC), the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). and the caudate nucleus (CN) all contribute to reversal learning. However, the exact contributions that they make during this cognitively complex task remain poorly defined. Here, using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we examine which of the cognitive processes that contribute to the performance of a reversal best predicts the pattern of activation within distinct sub-regions of the frontal lobes. We demonstrate that during reversal learning the LOFC is particularly sensitive to the implementation of the reversal, whereas the LPFC is recruited more generally during attentional control. By contrast, the ACC and CN respond when new searches are initiated regardless of whether the previous response is available, whilst medial orbitofrontal cortex (MOFC) activity is correlated with the positive affect of feedback. These results accord well with the hypothesis that distinct components of adaptable behaviour are supported by anatomically distinct components of the executive system. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 7
BP 4102
EP 4112
PY 2012
PD FEB 15
VL 59
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.10.072
GA 903BG
UT WOS:000301090100101
ER

PT J
AU Gerstorf, D
   Ram, N
   Estabrook, R
   Schupp, J
   Wagner, GG
   Lindenberger, U
AF Gerstorf, Denis
   Ram, Nilam
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   Lindenberger, Ulman
TI Life satisfaction shows terminal decline in old age: Longitudinal
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gerstorf, Denis] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
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   [Estabrook, Ryne] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
   [Schupp, Juergen; Wagner, Gert G.] DIW Berlin German Inst Econ Res, German Socioecon Panel Study, Berlin, Germany.
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RP Gerstorf, D, Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, 118 Henderson Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM gerstorf@psu.edu
DE selective mortality; successful aging; multiphase growth models;
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ID COGNITIVE DECLINE; PERCEPTUAL SPEED; NEGATIVE AFFECT; POINT MODEL;
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AB Longitudinal data spanning 22 years, obtained from deceased participants of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP; N = 1,637; 70- to 100-year-olds), were used to examine if and how life satisfaction exhibits terminal decline at the end of life. Changes in life satisfaction were more strongly associated with distance to death than with distance from birth (chronological age). Multiphase growth models were used to identify a transition point about 4 years prior to death where the prototypical rate of decline in life satisfaction tripled from -0.64 to -1.94 T-score units per year. Further individual-level analyses suggest that individuals dying at older ages spend more years in the terminal periods of life satisfaction decline than individuals dying at earlier ages. Overall, the evidence suggests that late-life changes in aspects of well-being are driven by mortality-related mechanisms and characterized by terminal decline.
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NR 60
TC 42
BP 1148
EP 1159
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.44.4.1148
GA 327NR
UT WOS:000257736300020
ER

PT J
AU Aarts, H
   Ruys, KI
   Veling, H
   Renes, RA
   de Groot, JHB
   van Nunen, AM
   Geertjes, S
AF Aarts, Henk
   Ruys, Kirsten I.
   Veling, Harm
   Renes, Robert A.
   de Groot, Jasper H. B.
   van Nunen, Anna M.
   Geertjes, Sarit
TI The Art of Anger: Reward Context Turns Avoidance Responses to
   Anger-Related Objects Into Approach
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aarts, Henk] Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Aarts, H, Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM h.aarts@uu.nl
DE anger; avoidance and approach; motivation; physical effort; reward;
   unconscious
ID BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   EMOTION; FACES; EXPERIENCE; ACTIVATION; GOALS; FEAR
AB Anger has a special status among the emotions in that it can elicit avoidance as well as approach motivation. This study tested the ignored role of reward context in potentiating approach rather than avoidance responses toward objects associated with anger. In Experiment 1, angry and neutral facial expressions were parafoveally paired with common objects, and responses to the objects were assessed by subjective reports of motivation to obtain them. In Experiment 2, objects were again paired with angry or neutral faces outside of participants' awareness, and responses toward the objects were indexed by physical effort expended in attempting to win them. Results showed that approach motivation toward anger-related objects can be observed when responding is framed in terms of rewards that one can obtain, whereas avoidance motivation occurs in the absence of such a reward context. These findings point to the importance of a reward context in modulating people's responses to anger.
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NR 27
TC 11
BP 1406
EP 1410
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 10
DI 10.1177/0956797610384152
GA 696QD
UT WOS:000285455600008
ER

PT J
AU MALIKIOSILOIZOS, M
   ANDERSON, LR
AF MALIKIOSILOIZOS, M
   ANDERSON, LR
TI RELIABILITY OF A GREEK TRANSLATION OF THE LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 WAYNE STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,DETROIT,MI 48202.
ID UCLA LONELINESS SCALE
AB Scores on a Greek translation of the Life Satisfaction Index were correlated .95 with scores on the English version for a sample of 36 bilingual Greek university women. The internal reliability of the Greek translation was estimated by a coefficient alpha of .78. Scores were significantly correlated -.51 with those on a previously published Greek translation of the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale and -.37 with Social loneliness and -.40 with Emotional loneliness. This same pattern of correlations was found when the English version of these two tests was completed by university men and women in the USA. We concluded, therefore, the Greek translation of the Life Satisfaction Index is sufficiently reliable to warrant further use in research in Greece.
CR ANDERSON LR, UNPUB SELF MONITORIN
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NR 5
TC 3
BP 1319
EP 1322
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 74
IS 3
GA NV281
UT WOS:A1994NV28100009
ER

PT J
AU Liang, JY
   Yamashita, T
   Brown, JS
AF Liang, Jiayin
   Yamashita, Takashi
   Brown, J. Scott
TI Leisure Satisfaction and Quality of Life in China, Japan, and South
   Korea: A Comparative Study Using AsiaBarometer 2006
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liang, Jiayin; Brown, J. Scott] Miami Univ, Dept Sociol & Gerontol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
   [Yamashita, Takashi; Brown, J. Scott] Miami Univ, Scripps Gerontol Ctr, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
RP Yamashita, T, Miami Univ, Scripps Gerontol Ctr, 375 Upham Hall, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
EM yamasht@muohio.edu
DE Leisure satisfaction; Cross-cultural comparison; Quality of life; East
   Asia
ID HAPPINESS
AB Leisure satisfaction is positively associated with quality of life (QOL), more specifically, subjective QOL, which is often expressed as happiness. Compared to industrial nations in North America and Europe, however, significantly less is known about Asian nations. The purpose of this study is to examine the understudied areas of China, Japan and South Korea, all of which share cultural values and practices (e.g., Confucianism). Internationally representative 2006 AsiaBarometer data from Mainland China (n = 2,000), Japan (n = 1,003) and South Korea (n = 1,023) are employed to examine the concept of QOL, and the association between leisure satisfaction and QOL in these specific Asian populations. Results of confirmatory factor analysis demonstrate the validity of the QOL concept based on a series of satisfaction measures (i.e., leisure, income, health, family, spirituality, and friendship). Subsequently, generalized ordinal logistic regression was used to model QOL as a function of leisure satisfaction and covariates. Results show that leisure satisfaction is independently positively associated with QOL only in South Korea, although other satisfaction measures including income, health and spiritual satisfactions are consistently significant in all three nations. These findings may be useful for developing locally-sensitive policies and services to improve/maintain QOL in each nation. Possible explanations about the diverse relationships between leisure satisfaction and QOL are discussed in view of the different stage of societal development, common Confucian values, as well as each nation's unique characteristics.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 753
EP 769
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9353-3
GA 169JL
UT WOS:000320776200003
ER

PT J
AU Dravigne, A
   Waliczek, TM
   Lineberger, RD
   Zajicek, JM
AF Dravigne, Andrea
   Waliczek, Tina Marie
   Lineberger, R. D.
   Zajicek, J. M.
TI The effect of live plants and window views of green spaces on employee
   perceptions of job satisfaction
SO HORTSCIENCE
J9 HORTSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Waliczek, Tina Marie] Texas State Univ, Dept Agr, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
   [Dravigne, Andrea] San Marcos Nat Ctr, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
   [Lineberger, R. D.; Zajicek, J. M.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Hort Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Waliczek, TM, Texas State Univ, Dept Agr, 601 Univ Dr, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
EM tc10@txstate.edu
DE people-plant interactions; green space; horticultural therapy; office
   environments; quality of life; environmental perception; Job
   Satisfaction Survey
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL BENEFITS; LIFE SATISFACTION
AB A job satisfaction survey was posted on the Internet and administered to office workers in Texas and the Midwest. The survey included questions regarding job satisfaction, physical work environments, the presence or absence of live interior plants and windows, environmental preferences of the office workers, and demographic information. Approximately 450 completed responses were included in the final sample. Data were analyzed to compare levels of job satisfaction of employees who worked in office spaces with live interior plants or window views of exterior green spaces and employees who worked in office environments without live plants or windows. Statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) were found regarding perceptions of overall life quality, overall perceptions of job satisfaction, and in the job satisfaction subcategories of "nature of work," "supervision," and "coworkers" among employees who worked in office spaces with live interior plants or window views and those employees who worked in office environments without live plants or windows. Findings indicated that individuals who worked in offices with plants and windows reported that they felt better about their job and the work they performed. This study also provided evidence that those employees who worked in offices that had plants or windows reported higher overall quality-of-life scores. Multivariate analysis of variance comparisons indicated that there were no statistically significant differences among the categories of "age," "ethnicity," "salary," "education levels," and "position" among employees who worked in offices with or without plants or window views. However, there were gender differences in comparisons of males in that male participants in offices with plants rated job satisfaction statements higher when compared with males working in offices with no plants. No differences were found in comparisons of female respondents.
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NR 37
TC 15
BP 183
EP 187
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 43
IS 1
GA 249EK
UT WOS:000252209900037
ER

PT J
AU GOWER, NH
   RUDD, RM
   DEELVIRA, MCR
   SPIRO, SG
   JAMES, LE
   HARPER, PG
   SOUHAMI, RL
AF GOWER, NH
   RUDD, RM
   DEELVIRA, MCR
   SPIRO, SG
   JAMES, LE
   HARPER, PG
   SOUHAMI, RL
TI ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY-OF-LIFE USING A DAILY DIARY CARD IN A RANDOMIZED
   TRIAL OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN SMALL-CELL LUNG-CANCER
SO ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY
J9 ANN ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, MIDDLESEX HOSP, SCH MED, DEPT ONCOL, LONDON W1N 8AA, ENGLAND.
   LONDON CHEST HOSP, DEPT RESP ONCOL, LONDON, ENGLAND.
   UCL HOSP, DEPT RESP MED, LONDON, ENGLAND.
   GUYS HOSP, DEPT MED ONCOL, LONDON, ENGLAND.
DE DAILY DIARY CARD; CHEMOTHERAPY; COMPLIANCE; QUALITY OF LIFE; RANDOMIZED
   TRIAL; SMALL-CELL LUNG CANCER
ID OF-LIFE; DOSE-INTENSITY
AB Background: Quality of life (QOL) was assessed using a daily diary card within a multicentre randomised trial of treatment of small-cell lung cancer. The trial compared a weekly dose-intensive regimen with a 3-weekly conventional treatment in good prognosis patients, that is patients with limited disease or extensive disease with a good performance status (ECOG 0 or 1) and alkaline phosphatase of less than one and a half times the upper limit of normal. The trial which has been previously reported detected no difference in response or survival.
   Patients and methods: Daily diary cards (DDCs) were collected for up to eight months from the first day of chemotherapy in a cohort of 75 patients at one centre. Percentages of scores over a specified level were calculated for each of the eight diary card questions and comparisons were made between treatment arms.
   Results: During the period of chemotherapy compliance in completing DDCs was 72.5% in the weekly arm and 77.2% in the 3 weekly. Significantly worse scores were reported with weekly chemotherapy during this period for six of the eight parameters, namely: nausea, vomiting, happiness, appetite, general well-being and sleep. Recognised problems of QOL data collection, in particular, compliance, attrition and generalisability are highlighted by this study and are discussed in the paper.
   Conclusions: The QOL measurements indicate that 3 weekly chemotherapy is the preferred treatment. This study demonstrates that QOL measurements may be helpful in choosing between treatment alternatives where no difference in outcome is observed.
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NR 20
TC 19
BP 575
EP 580
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 6
IS 6
GA RN997
UT WOS:A1995RN99700013
ER

PT J
AU Ylostalo, PV
   Ek, E
   Laitinen, J
   Knuuttila, ML
AF Ylostalo, PV
   Ek, E
   Laitinen, J
   Knuuttila, ML
TI Optimism and life satisfaction as determinants for dental and general
   health behavior - Oral health habits linked to cardiovascular risk
   factors
SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH
J9 J DENT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oulu, Dept Periodontol & Geriatr Dent, Inst Dent, Oulun 90014, Yliopisto, Finland.
   Oulu Reg Inst Occupat Hlth, Oulu, Finland.
   Oulu Univ Hosp, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Oulu, Finland.
RP Ylostalo, PV, Univ Oulu, Dept Periodontol & Geriatr Dent, Inst Dent, PL 5281, Oulun 90014, Yliopisto, Finland.
DE cardiovascular risk factors; optimism; life satisfaction; young adults;
   cohort study
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; EXPLANATORY STYLE; PERIODONTAL-DISEASE;
   DIABETIC-PATIENTS; SELF-EFFICACY; ASSOCIATION; WOMEN; MORTALITY;
   BELIEFS; ADULTS
AB Oral infections and cardiovascular diseases share common biological and behavioral risk factors. Psychosocial determinants could act as a link between general health behavior and dental health behavior. Our objective was to study optimism and life satisfaction as determinants of general and dental health behavior and to evaluate whether these are connected with cardiovascular risk factors and dental diseases. The 1966 Northern Finland Birth Cohort (N=12,058) is a general population birth cohort. In a postal questionnaire, respondents (N=8690) were asked about their health behavior and dental status. Cardiovascular risk factors were assessed in health examinations (N=6033). Generalized linear regression models were used in analysis. The results showed that health orientation increases with strengthening life satisfaction and optimism. Dental health behavior and general health behavior were associated with both cardiovascular risk factors and self-reported dental diseases, which support the assumption that they share a common behavioral background.
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NR 33
TC 29
BP 194
EP 199
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 82
IS 3
GA 648HR
UT WOS:000181145500009
ER

PT J
AU BURCKHARDT, CS
AF BURCKHARDT, CS
TI THE IMPACT OF ARTHRITIS ON LIFE SATISFACTION OF OLDER ADULTS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 OREGON HLTH SCI UNIV,SCH NURSING,PORTLAND,OR 97201.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 113
EP 114
PY 1984
VL 24
GA TN750
UT WOS:A1984TN75000154
ER

PT J
AU Burrow, AL
   O'Dell, AC
   Hill, PL
AF Burrow, Anthony L.
   O'Dell, Amanda C.
   Hill, Patrick L.
TI Profiles of a Developmental Asset: Youth Purpose as a Context for Hope
   and Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burrow, Anthony L.] Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Burrow, Anthony L.; O'Dell, Amanda C.] Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
   [Hill, Patrick L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL USA.
RP Burrow, AL, Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, G77 Martha Van Rensselaer Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM alb325@cornell.edu
DE Purpose; Adolescents; Identity; Positive youth development
ID INDIVIDUALIZATION PROCESS; IDENTITY STATUS; LIFE; VALIDATION;
   EXPLORATION; EXPERIENCE; HAPPINESS; HEALTH
AB While having a purpose in life has been theorized as a developmental asset, the extent to which adolescents cultivate a meaningful sense of direction is not well understood. In the present study, cluster analysis was used to classify adolescents by levels of purpose exploration and commitment. The sample (N = 318; 55% female) consisted of youth aged 14-18 and was predominantly White/non-Hispanic (76.3%). Results supported four meaningful yet distinguishable profiles of youth purpose that are largely consistent with theories on identity formation: Achieved, Foreclosed, Uncommitted, and Diffused. Hypothesized linkages with affect and hope were established across the profiles such that positive emotions and goal-directed thinking were most apparent among Achieved and Foreclosed youth and least apparent among Diffused and Uncommitted youth. Overall, findings demonstrate the inherent complexity in adolescents' engagement with purpose and suggest a correspondence between stronger commitments to purpose and youths' sense of personal agency and well-being.
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NR 44
TC 9
BP 1265
EP 1273
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 39
IS 11
DI 10.1007/s10964-009-9481-1
GA 648WU
UT WOS:000281725900002
ER

PT J
AU Ubel, PA
   Loewenstein, G
AF Ubel, Peter A.
   Loewenstein, George
TI Pain and Suffering Awards: They Shouldn't Be (Just) about Pain and
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SO JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES
J9 J LEGAL STUD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ubel, Peter A.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Loewenstein, George] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Ubel, PA, Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
ID TORT DAMAGES; HEALTH; ADAPTATION; PREFERENCES; JUDGMENTS; VALUATION;
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AB In this paper, we challenge the conventional view that pain-and-suffering awards should be interpreted literally as a compensation for feelings of pain and suffering. People adapt to conditions as serious as paraplegia and blindness, returning rapidly to near-normal levels of happiness, which means that pain-and-suffering awards based literally on pain and suffering would be small. We argue that compensation for these types of conditions should be larger than would be dictated by pain and suffering alone because people legitimately care about more than just the pain and suffering that results from an injury; they also care about a variety of other factors, such as their capabilities to perform various functions, that often do not affect happiness. We propose the outlines of a method for determining noneconomic damages that divides the problem into three judgments, each to be made by the constituency most competent to make it.
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NR 43
TC 10
BP S195
EP S216
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 37
GA 389UG
UT WOS:000262119400008
ER

PT J
AU Clark, MS
   Greenberg, A
   Hill, E
   Lemay, EP
   Clark-Polner, E
   Roosth, D
AF Clark, Margaret S.
   Greenberg, Aaron
   Hill, Emily
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   Clark-Polner, Elizabeth
   Roosth, David
TI Heightened interpersonal security diminishes the monetary value of
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clark, Margaret S.; Greenberg, Aaron; Hill, Emily; Roosth, David] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Lemay, Edward P.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
   [Clark-Polner, Elizabeth] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
RP Clark, MS, Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM margaret.clark@yale.edu
DE Security; Monetary value
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; MATERIALISM; MONEY; BEHAVIOR; MORTALITY; HAPPINESS;
   DEATH; SELF; PAIN
AB People may value their possessions, in part, because ownership of goods promotes feelings of security. If so, increasing their sense of security should reduce the value they place on possessions. In two studies we tested this prediction. In Study 1, participants who were assigned randomly to write about an instance of receiving social support placed less monetary value on a blanket they owned relative to participants who were assigned randomly to write about a pleasant restaurant experience. In Study 2, participants who were unobtrusively primed with security-related words placed less monetary value on a pen they just received relative to participants who were primed with positive or neutral words. Results suggest that enhancing interpersonal security reduces valuing possessions. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 28
TC 4
BP 359
EP 364
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2010.08.001
GA 735LH
UT WOS:000288415500009
ER

PT J
AU Larsen, JT
   Stastny, BJ
AF Larsen, Jeff T.
   Stastny, Bradley J.
TI It's A Bittersweet Symphony: Simultaneously Mixed Emotional Responses to
   Music With Conflicting Cues
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Larsen, Jeff T.; Stastny, Bradley J.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
RP Larsen, JT, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
EM jeff.larsen@ttu.edu
DE mixed emotions; music; happiness; sadness; bittersweet
ID NOSTALGIA
AB Some evidence indicates that emotional reactions to music can be organized along a bipolar valence dimension ranging from pleasant states (e.g., happiness) to unpleasant states (e.g., sadness), but songs can contain some cues that elicit happiness (e.g., fast tempos) and others that elicit sadness (e.g., minor modes). Some models of emotion contend that valence is a basic building block of emotional experience, which implies that songs with conflicting cues cannot make people feel happy and sad at the same time. Other models contend that positivity and negativity are separable in experience, which implies that music with conflicting cues might elicit simultaneously mixed emotions of happiness and sadness. Hunter, Schellenberg, and Schimmack (2008) tested these possibilities by having subjects report their happiness and sadness after listening to music with conflicting cues (e.g., fast songs in minor modes) and consistent cues (e.g., fast songs in major modes). Results indicated that music with conflicting cues elicited mixed emotions, but it remains unclear whether subjects simultaneously felt happy and sad or merely vacillated between happiness and sadness. To examine these possibilities, we had subjects press one button whenever they felt happy and another button whenever they felt sad as they listened to songs with conflicting and consistent cues. Results revealed that subjects spent more time simultaneously pressing both buttons during songs with conflicting, as opposed to consistent, cues. These findings indicate that songs with conflicting cues can simultaneously elicit happiness and sadness and that positivity and negativity are separable in experience.
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NR 30
TC 4
BP 1469
EP 1473
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0024081
GA 860BO
UT WOS:000297921200024
ER

PT J
AU Desai, AC
AF Desai, Anuj C.
TI Libertarian Paternalism, Externalities, and the "Spirit of Liberty": How
   Thaler and Sunstein Are Nudging Us toward an "Overlapping Consensus"
SO LAW AND SOCIAL INQUIRY-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN BAR FOUNDATION
J9 LAW SOCIAL INQUIRY
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Sch Law, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Desai, AC, Univ Wisconsin, Sch Law, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
ID BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS; SAVINGS BEHAVIOR; LAW; RATIONALITY; DECISION;
   OXYMORON; BIASES; RISK
AB In their 2008 book Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness, Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein use research from psychology and behavioral economics to argue that people suffer from systematic cognitive biases. They propose that policy makers mitigate these biases by framing people's choices in ways that help people act in their own self-interest. Thaler and Sunstein call this approach "libertarian paternalism," and they market it as "the Real Third Way." In this essay, I argue that the book is a brilliant contribution to thinking about policy making but that "choice architecture" is not just a solution to the problem of cognitive biases. Rather, it is a means of approaching any kind of policy making. I further argue that policy makers must take externalities into account, even when using choice architecture. Finally, I argue that libertarian paternalism can best be seen as motivated by what Sunstein has celebrated in his work on constitutional theory: a humility about the possibility of policy-maker error embodied in Learned Hand's famous aphorism about the "spirit of liberty" and an attempt to reduce social conflicts by searching for what John Rawls called an "overlapping consensus.".
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NR 72
TC 1
BP 263
EP 295
PY 2011
PD WIN
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1747-4469.2010.01231.x
GA 724PD
UT WOS:000287587800009
ER

PT J
AU Lequerica, AH
   Forchheimer, M
   Albright, KJ
   Tate, DG
   Duggan, CH
   Rahman, RO
AF Lequerica, Anthony H.
   Forchheimer, Martin
   Albright, Kathie J.
   Tate, Denise G.
   Duggan, Colette H.
   Rahman, Reece O.
TI Stress Appraisal in Women With Spinal Cord Injury: Supplementary
   Findings Through Mixed Methods
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STRESS MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J STRESS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lequerica, Anthony H.] Kessler Fdn Res Ctr, TBI Lab, W Orange, NJ 07052 USA.
   [Forchheimer, Martin; Albright, Kathie J.; Tate, Denise G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Duggan, Colette H.] Wayne State Univ, Rehabil Inst Michigan, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Rahman, Reece O.] Univ Pittsburgh, Div Nat Sci, Johnstown, PA 15902 USA.
RP Lequerica, AH, Kessler Fdn Res Ctr, TBI Lab, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, W Orange, NJ 07052 USA.
EM alequerica@kesslerfoundation.org
DE stress; cognitive appraisal; spinal cord injury
AB A study was conducted to examine how women with spinal cord injury (SCI) perceive the stressors they encounter, and how cognitive appraisal is associated with coping and life satisfaction. Fifty women with SCI were interviewed regarding their experience with stress and coping. The interviews were then coded using a framework based on stress and coping theory (transactional model). The systematic application of quantitative methods to the coded interview data allowed for statistical analyses, which demonstrated that the context in which the women spoke about their experiences with various stressors was associated with coping strategies, time since injury, and life satisfaction. Although stress and coping are commonly seen as interacting constructs that influence quality of life outcomes, current findings suggest that appraisal of stressors in the context of loss (more common among women more recently injured) may have a direct impact on life satisfaction apart from any coping strategies put into effect. Interventions designed to facilitate coping with loss and enhance problem-solving skills, along with education about available resources, may foster a sense of empowerment after SCI and ultimately change how stressors are perceived and managed in order to dampen their negative impact on life satisfaction.
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NR 38
TC 2
BP 259
EP 275
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0019716
GA V21MA
UT WOS:000208210500005
ER

PT J
AU Erichsen, NB
   Bussing, A
AF Erichsen, Nora-Beata
   Buessing, Arndt
TI Spiritual Needs of Elderly Living in Residential/Nursing Homes
SO EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
J9 EVID-BASED COMPL ALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Erichsen, Nora-Beata; Buessing, Arndt] Univ Witten Herdecke, Inst Integrat Med, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
   [Buessing, Arndt] Univ Freiburg, Freiburg Inst Adv Studies FRIAS, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Bussing, A, Univ Witten Herdecke, Inst Integrat Med, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
EM arndt.buessing@uni-wh.de
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADVANCED CANCER-PATIENTS; CHRONIC PAIN; BREAST-CANCER;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; CHRONIC DISEASES; OLDER-ADULTS; VALIDATION;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; CARE
AB While the research on spiritual needs of patients with chronic and life-threatening diseases increases, there is limited knowledge about psychosocial and spiritual needs of elderly living in residential/nursing homes. We were interested in which needs were of relevance at all, and how these needs are related to life satisfaction and mood states. For that purpose we enrolled 100 elderly living in residential/nursing homes (mean age 84 +/- 7 years, 82% women) and provided standardized questionnaires, that is, Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ), Brief Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale (BMLSS), Quality of Life in Elders with Multimorbidity (FLQM) questionnaire, and a mood states scale (ASTS). Religious needs and Existential needs were of low relevance, while inner peace needs were of some and needs for giving/generativity of highest relevance. Regression analyses revealed that the specific needs were predicted best by religious trust and mood states, particularly tiredness. However, life satisfaction and quality of life were not among the significant predictors. Most had the intention to connect with those who will remember them, although they fear that there is limited interest in their concerns. It remains an open issue how these unmet needs can be adequately supported.
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NR 40
TC 0
AR 913247
PY 2013
DI 10.1155/2013/913247
GA 212DQ
UT WOS:000323962800001
ER

PT B
AU KATZ, BF
AF KATZ, BF
TI POSITIVE AFFECT AND STRUCTURAL UNITY IN CHORD TRANSITIONS
SO IJCNN '93-NAGOYA : PROCEEDINGS OF 1993 INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON NEURAL NETWORKS, VOLS 1-3
J9 IEEE IJCNN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV SUSSEX,SCH COGNIT & COMP SCI,BRIGHTON BN1 9QH,E SUSSEX,ENGLAND.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 147
EP 150
PY 1993
GA BA47B
UT WOS:A1993BA47B00037
ER

PT J
AU Schade, HM
   Infurna, FJ
   Gerstorf, D
   Hoppmann, C
AF Schade, H. M.
   Infurna, F. J.
   Gerstorf, D.
   Hoppmann, C.
TI EXAMINING SIMILARITIES IN LIFE SATISFACTION WITHIN AND BETWEEN COUPLES
   OVER TIME
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Schade, H. M.; Infurna, F. J.; Gerstorf, D.] Humboldt Univ, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
   [Infurna, F. J.; Gerstorf, D.] German Inst Econ Res DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
   [Hoppmann, C.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 146
EP 147
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442102206
ER

PT J
AU Brough, P
   O'Driscoll, MP
   Kalliath, TJ
AF Brough, P
   O'Driscoll, MP
   Kalliath, TJ
TI The ability of 'family friendly' organizational resources to predict
   work-family conflict and job and family satisfaction
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
   Univ Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
   Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Brough, P, Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Mt Gravatt Campus, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
EM p.brough@griffith.edu.au
DE work-family conflict; job satisfaction; work resources; family
   satisfaction
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; IMPACT; MODEL; INVOLVEMENT;
   VARIABLES; PROGRAMS; OUTCOMES; STRAIN; WOMEN
AB The effectiveness of organizational interventions in reducing the adverse consequences of work-family conflict has produced mixed findings. This paper examines the relationship between the use of organizational 'family friendly' resources (such as creche facilities, flexible working hours, and job sharing), with levels of work-family conflict, and job and family satisfaction over time. Using structural equation modelling, these associations were tested in 398 employed men and women who each completed a self-report questionnaire administered on two occasions. The use of organizational interventions directly predicted increased levels of concurrent (Time 1) work-family interference and increased levels of subsequent (Time 2) job satisfaction. Both organizational interventions and family interventions (i.e. support) positively predicted subsequent family satisfaction. The research demonstrates that the provision of organizational 'family friendly' practices will produce improved psychological outcomes for employees. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 38
TC 44
BP 223
EP 234
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1002/smi.1059
GA 981QF
UT WOS:000233102400003
ER

PT J
AU Westaway, MS
   Olorunju, SAS
   Rai, LCJ
AF Westaway, Margaret S.
   Olorunju, Steve A. S.
   Rai, Lee-Chayne J.
TI Which personal quality of life domains affect the happiness of older
   South Africans?
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 MRC, Environm & Hlth Res Unit, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
   Univ Pretoria, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Hlth Syst & Publ Hlth, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
   MRC, Biostat Unit, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
RP Westaway, MS, MRC, Environm & Hlth Res Unit, Private Bag X385, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
EM Margaret.Westaway@mrc.ac.za
DE personal quality of life; happiness; older South Africans
ID SATISFACTION; HEALTH; TRANSITIONS; URBAN; ENVIRONMENT; AMERICA; POVERTY;
   BRITAIN; MODEL; INDEX
AB Objective To ascertain which quality of life domains affect the happiness of older South Africans.
   Method Seven hundred and ten respondents, aged between 50 years and 93 years, participated in the study. Seven single items assessed satisfaction with: oneself, family life, friendship, one's time to do things, neighbours, social life and health. Responses were summed for overall quality of life. A 31-item scale measured satisfaction with activities (16 items), financial situation (7 items) and people (8 items). One item measured global happiness.
   Results Coefficient alpha was 0.90 (7-item quality of life scale), 0.95 (activities scale) and 0.87 (finances and people scales). Although there some racial differences on the 10 quality of life domains and happiness, Black respondents, who acted as caregivers, had a poorer quality of life and were less happy (P < 0.05) than those without these responsibilities. Stepwise multiple regression revealed that satisfaction with social life was the most important predictor of happiness for Blacks and Indians; satisfaction with oneself for Whites, and time to do things for Coloureds. Overall findings suggested that three out of the ten domains adequately represented perceived quality of life, care-giving responsibilities negatively affect quality of life and happiness and race plays a role in predicting happiness.
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NR 62
TC 4
BP 1425
EP 1438
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 16
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s11136-007-9245-x
GA 212XK
UT WOS:000249630100016
ER

PT J
AU Wong, YJ
   Horn, AJ
   Gomory, AMG
   Ramos, E
AF Wong, Y. Joel
   Horn, Angela J.
   Gomory, Alexander M. G.
   Ramos, Edwin
TI Measure of Men's Perceived Inexpressiveness Norms (M2PIN): Scale
   Development and Psychometric Properties
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF MEN & MASCULINITY
J9 PSYCHOL MEN MASCULIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wong, Y. Joel; Horn, Angela J.; Gomory, Alexander M. G.; Ramos, Edwin] Indiana Univ Bloomington, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, Bloomington, IN USA.
RP Wong, YJ, Indiana Univ, Sch Educ, 201 North Rose Ave, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM joelwong@indiana.edu
DE scale development; social norms; masculinity; emotions; inexpressiveness
ID COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH; MASCULINE NORMS; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY;
   CONFORMITY; BEHAVIORS; INVENTORY; EMOTION
AB The purpose of this study was to develop and test the psychometric properties of the Measure of Men's Perceived Inexpressiveness Norms (M2PIN), a brief measure of men's perceptions of social norms concerning emotional inexpressiveness. Participants were 410 men, the majority of whom were White American college students. An exploratory factor analysis.(EFA) and a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) provided support for a 2-factor structure corresponding to 2 subscales-M2PIN-Descriptive (assessing perceived descriptive norms) and M2PIN-Injunctive (assessing perceived injunctive norms). Using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the Intention to Seek Counseling Inventory (ISCI; Psychological and Interpersonal Concerns subscale), the UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLALS), the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-46 (CMNI-46; Emotional Control subscale), the Male Role Norms Inventory-Revised (MRNI; Restrictive Emotionality subscale), and the Short Social Desirability Scale (SSDS), the authors provided evidence for the convergent, discriminant, criterion, and incremental validity of the M2PIN, as well as its reliability. Additionally, 3 significant interaction effects involving the M2PIN subscales and measures of restrictive emotionality and emotional control provide support for the notion that an incongruence between external norms (i.e., descriptive and injunctive norms) and personal norms concerning emotional inexpressiveness was associated with greater loneliness, whereas congruence was associated with greater life satisfaction.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 288
EP 299
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0029244
GA 195GU
UT WOS:000322691100010
ER

PT J
AU Posner, EA
   Sunstein, CR
AF Posner, Eric A.
   Sunstein, Cass R.
TI Introduction to the Conference on Law and Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES
J9 J LEGAL STUD
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Posner, Eric A.] Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Sunstein, Cass R.] Harvard Univ, Sch Law, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Posner, EA, Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
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NR 11
TC 1
BP S1
EP S4
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 37
GA 389UG
UT WOS:000262119400001
ER

PT J
AU Rohmann, E
   Bierhoff, HW
AF Rohmann, Elke
   Bierhoff, Hans-Werner
TI Scales measuring equity in romantic relationships
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIALPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Psychol, Lehrstuhl Sozialpsychol, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
RP Rohmann, E, Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Psychol, Lehrstuhl Sozialpsychol, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
EM elke.rohmann@rub.de; hans.bierhoff@rub.de
DE equity; partnership; partner-related contributions; person-related
   contributions; satisfaction
ID INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; SATISFACTION; PARTNERSHIP;
   INEQUITY; EXCHANGE; JUSTICE; ANGER
AB The current research is devoted to the development of Scales for Measurement of Equity in Relationships (SEEP), which draw a distinction between partner-related and person-related contributions. Three studies were conducted (N = 302, N = 160, N = 128). A principle component analysis of the fairness items in Study I yielded three dimensions: (I) Liking/Feelings which refers to partner-related contributions, (2) Social Status, and (3) Attractiveness, which refer to person-related contributions. The scales derived from the three fairness dimensions proved to be internally consistent. The validity of the scales was strongly supported by high intra-couple correlations. As expected, a curvilinear relationship between equity in Liking/Feelings and relationship success (happiness, sexual satisfaction and perceived relationship stability) was obtained. In contrast, on the two person-related equity scales no comparable results were found. In Study 2, the SEEP turned out to be reliable across on eight-week interval. In Study 3, the expected curvilinear relationship between equity in Liking/Feelings on the one hand and satisfaction and relationship anger on the other hand was confirmed.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 217
EP 231
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1024/0044-3514.38.3.217
GA 215PD
UT WOS:000249820600008
ER

PT J
AU Oberman, LM
   Winklelman, P
   Ramachandran, VS
AF Oberman, Lindsay M.
   Winklelman, Piotr
   Ramachandran, Vilayanur S.
TI Face to face: Blocking facial mimicry can selectively impair recognition
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SO SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oberman, Lindsay M.; Winklelman, Piotr; Ramachandran, Vilayanur S.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Oberman, LM, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM loberman@ucsd.edu
ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PREMOTOR CORTEX; NEURAL BASIS; IMITATION;
   SIMULATION; PERCEPTION; CONTAGION; BEHAVIOR; DEFICITS; DISGUST
AB People spontaneously mimic a variety of behaviors, including emotional facial expressions. Embodied cognition theories suggest that mimicry reflects internal simulation of perceived emotion in order to facilitate its understanding. If so, blocking facial mimicry should impair recognition of expressions, especially of emotions that are simulated using facial musculature. The current research tested this hypothesis using four expressions (happy, disgust, fear, and sad) and two mimicry-interfering manipulations (1) biting on a pen and (2) chewing gum, as well as two control conditions. Experiment 1 used electromyography over cheek, mouth, and nose regions. The bite manipulation consistently activated assessed muscles, whereas the chew manipulation activated muscles only intermittently. Further, expressing happiness generated most facial action. Experiment 2 found that the bite manipulation interfered most with recognition of happiness. These findings suggest that facial mimicry differentially contributes to recognition of specific facial expressions, thus allowing for more refined predictions from embodied cognition theories.
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NR 51
TC 71
BP 167
EP 178
PY 2007
PD SEP-DEC
VL 2
IS 3-4
DI 10.1080/17470910701391943
GA 249RA
UT WOS:000252245400003
ER

PT J
AU Kempen, GIJM
   Ormel, J
   Brilman, EI
   Relyveld, J
AF Kempen, GIJM
   Ormel, J
   Brilman, EI
   Relyveld, J
TI Adaptive responses among Dutch elderly: The impact of eight chronic
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV GRONINGEN,DEPT PSYCHIAT,NL-9700 AB GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
   UNIV GRONINGEN,DEPT FAMILY MED,NL-9700 AB GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
RP Kempen, GIJM, UNIV GRONINGEN,SCH MED,NO CTR HLTH CARE RES,A DEUSINGLAAN 1,NL-9713 AV GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
ID PSYCHO-SOCIAL FUNCTION; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; CHRONIC ILLNESS; OF-LIFE;
   ADAPTATION; OUTCOMES; ADULTS
AB Objectives. This study analyzed the impact of eight common chronic medical conditions on functional, social, and affective domains of health-related quality of life among community-based Dutch elderly (n = 5279).
   Methods. Health-related quality of Life was measured with six domains of the MOS Short-Form General Health Survey. The impact of the selected chronic conditions on health-related quality of life was analyzed by means of Student's t tests, analyses of variance, and multiple regression analyses.
   Results. Compared with other domains of health-related quality of life, mental health was the least affected by chronic medical conditions. Back problems and rheumatoid arthritis/other joint complaints accounted for relatively high proportions of the variance in health-related quality of life (from 35.5% to 68.3%), except for health perceptions (22.6%), indicating that health-related quality of life is most affected by these two conditions.
   Conclusions. Subjective well-being is by far the domain least affected by chronic medical conditions, while physical functioning and health perceptions are most affected. Back problems and rheumatoid arthritis/other joint complaints affect health-related quality of life strongly.
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TC 131
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EP 44
PY 1997
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VL 87
IS 1
DI 10.2105/AJPH.87.1.38
GA WG315
UT WOS:A1997WG31500009
ER

PT J
AU NEMANICK, RC
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AF NEMANICK, RC
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TI MEASURING THE POLES OF NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE MOOD USING THE POSITIVE
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J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP NEMANICK, RC, ST LOUIS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,221 N GRAND BLVD,ST LOUIS,MO 63103, USA.
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NR 7
TC 25
BP 195
EP 199
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 74
IS 1
GA MV506
UT WOS:A1994MV50600035
ER

PT J
AU Weeks, JW
   Rodebaugh, TL
   Heimberg, RG
   Norton, PJ
   Jakatdar, TA
AF Weeks, Justin W.
   Rodebaugh, Thomas L.
   Heimberg, Richard G.
   Norton, Peter J.
   Jakatdar, Tejal A.
TI "To Avoid Evaluation, Withdraw": Fears of Evaluation and Depressive
   Cognitions Lead to Social Anxiety and Submissive Withdrawal
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weeks, Justin W.; Heimberg, Richard G.; Jakatdar, Tejal A.] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Adult Anxiety Clin Temple, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   [Rodebaugh, Thomas L.] Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   [Norton, Peter J.] Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX USA.
RP Heimberg, RG, Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Adult Anxiety Clin Temple, Weiss Hall,1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM heimberg@temple.edu
DE Social anxiety disorder; Depression; Submissive behavior;
   Psycho-evolutionary theory
ID NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; NEGATIVE-EVALUATION-SCALE; STATE WORRY
   QUESTIONNAIRE; INVENTORY-II; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; POSITIVE
   EVALUATION; MOOD DISORDERS; PHOBIA SCALE; RISK-FACTORS; SELF-REPORT
AB We propose a cognitive model of social anxiety-related submission based upon psycho-evolutionary accounts of social anxiety and depression and present results of two studies supporting this model. We tested a confirmatory factor model consisting of three latent lower-order factors (fear of negative evaluation, fear of positive evaluation, and depressive cognitions), all of which load onto a single latent higher-order submissive cognitions factor. In essence, we propose that the symptoms associated with social anxiety and depression (in part) served adaptive functions for coping with social threats in the ancestral environment and that the cognitive symptoms associated with these disorders may function collectively as integrated components of a social anxiety-related submission mechanism. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the hypothesized model fit well. A score derived from the submissive cognitions factor correlated strongly with social anxiety-related measures and less strongly with measures of generalized anxiety/worry in Studies 1 and 2. Furthermore, this submissive cognitions score correlated in the expected direction with self-report measures of social comparison, negative affect, and positive affect in Study 2, and mediational analyses indicated that submissive cognitions may mediate the relationship between social comparison and submissive behaviors. Findings from both studies provide support for the proposed model.
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NR 64
TC 12
BP 375
EP 389
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10608-008-9203-0
GA 479DG
UT WOS:000268639300004
ER

PT J
AU Bhat, HF
   Adams, ME
   Khanday, FA
AF Bhat, Hina F.
   Adams, Marvin E.
   Khanday, Firdous A.
TI Syntrophin proteins as Santa Claus: role(s) in cell signal transduction
SO CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR LIFE SCIENCES
J9 CELL MOL LIFE SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Bhat, Hina F.; Khanday, Firdous A.] Univ Kashmir, Dept Biotechnol, Srinagar 190006, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
   [Adams, Marvin E.] Univ Washington, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Khanday, FA, Univ Kashmir, Dept Biotechnol, Srinagar 190006, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
EM bhat.hina@rediffmail.com; marva@uw.edu; khandayf@kashmiruniversity.ac.in
DE Adaptor proteins; Syntrophins; Santa Claus; Signal transduction; Protein
   targeting
ID PLECKSTRIN-HOMOLOGY-DOMAIN; NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE;
   DYSTROPHIN-GLYCOPROTEIN COMPLEX; CASSETTE TRANSPORTER A1;
   ETHYLMALEIMIDE-SENSITIVE FACTOR; REVERSE CHOLESTEROL TRANSPORT; DUCHENNE
   MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; DIACYLGLYCEROL KINASE-ZETA; PANCREATIC BETA-CELLS;
   LONG-QT SYNDROME
AB Syntrophins are a family of cytoplasmic membrane-associated adaptor proteins, characterized by the presence of a unique domain organization comprised of a C-terminal syntrophin unique (SU) domain and an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain that is split by insertion of a PDZ domain. Syntrophins have been recognized as an important component of many signaling events, and they seem to function more like the cell's own personal 'Santa Claus' that serves to 'gift' various signaling complexes with precise proteins that they 'wish for', and at the same time care enough for the spatial, temporal control of these signaling events, maintaining overall smooth functioning and general happiness of the cell. Syntrophins not only associate various ion channels and signaling proteins to the dystrophin-associated protein complex (DAPC), via a direct interaction with dystrophin protein but also serve as a link between the extracellular matrix and the intracellular downstream targets and cell cytoskeleton by interacting with F-actin. They play an important role in regulating the postsynaptic signal transduction, sarcolemmal localization of nNOS, EphA4 signaling at the neuromuscular junction, and G-protein mediated signaling. In our previous work, we reported a differential expression pattern of alpha-1-syntrophin (SNTA1) protein in esophageal and breast carcinomas. Implicated in several other pathologies, like cardiac dys-functioning, muscular dystrophies, diabetes, etc., these proteins provide a lot of scope for further studies. The present review focuses on the role of syntrophins in membrane targeting and regulation of cellular proteins, while highlighting their relevance in possible development and/or progression of pathologies including cancer which we have recently demonstrated.
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NR 175
TC 2
BP 2533
EP 2554
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 70
IS 14
DI 10.1007/s00018-012-1233-9
GA 174UW
UT WOS:000321182100008
ER

PT J
AU Traeger, L
   Penedo, F
   Rasheed, M
   Zhou, E
   Benedict, C
   Antoni, M
   Schneiderman, N
AF Traeger, Lara
   Penedo, Frank
   Rasheed, Mikal
   Zhou, Eric
   Benedict, Catherine
   Antoni, Michael
   Schneiderman, Neil
TI Cognitive adaptation buffers older prostate cancer survivors against
   age-related declines in subjective well being: A structural equation
   modeling analysis
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Traeger, Lara; Penedo, Frank; Rasheed, Mikal; Zhou, Eric; Benedict, Catherine; Antoni, Michael; Schneiderman, Neil] Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM ltraeger@miami.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP S17
EP S17
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 35
GA 348YH
UT WOS:000259245500065
ER

PT J
AU Park, N
AF Park, N
TI The role of subjective well-being in positive youth development
SO ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
J9 ANN AM ACAD POLIT SS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
RP Park, N, Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
DE life satisfaction among youth; positive youth development; correlates of
   life satisfaction; wellness
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES; SATISFACTION-RESEARCH;
   SCHOOL-STUDENTS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-CONCEPT; ADOLESCENTS; EVENTS;
   PREVENTION; CHILDREN
AB Comprehensive perspectives on well-being that include positive aspects of human life such as subjective wellbeing have recently been proposed. Life satisfaction is the cognitive component of subjective well-being and plays an important role in positive development as an indicator, a predictor, a mediator/moderator, and an outcome. Whereas low life satisfaction is associated with psychological, social, and behavior problems, high life satisfaction is related to good adaptation and optimal mental health among youth. Life satisfaction and positive affect mitigate the negative effects of stressful life events and work against the development of psychological and behavioral problems among youth. Supportive parenting, engagement in challenging activities, positive life events, and high-quality interactions with significant others contribute to the development of life satisfaction. Further longitudinal research into the mechanisms of how life satisfaction plays its role in positive youth development is needed to promote the psychological wellbeing of all youth.
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NR 84
TC 57
BP 25
EP 39
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 591
DI 10.1177/0002716203260078
GA 753FU
UT WOS:000187222100003
ER

PT J
AU Eriksson, E
AF Eriksson, Erik
TI Thinning operations and their impact on biomass production in stands of
   Norway spruce and Scots pine
SO BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
J9 BIOMASS BIOENERG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Bioenergy, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Eriksson, E, Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Bioenergy, POB 7061, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM erik.ericsson@bioenergi.slu.se
DE biofuel; biomass; carbon storage; fertilization; forest management; MAI;
   Norway spruce; Scots pine; thinning
ID CARBON STORAGE; FERTILIZATION; FORESTS; ACCUMULATION; NITROGEN; GROWTH
AB Forests and forestry can make substantial contributions to attempts to reduce the amount of CO? in the atmosphere. However, management regimes differ in their effects on CO, dynamics, so this study was undertaken to assess the effects of various thinning strategies on the following variables: the amount of biofuel produced that could replace fossil fuels; mean annual increment of biomass; the standing biomass. In the present study, 50 blocks of Scots pine (Pinussylvestris L.) and 21 of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), established in young stands in Sweden between 1966 and 1984, were examined. Five different thinning regimes were considered: 'low thinning', 'one heavy thinning', 'thinning from above', 'low thinning + fertilization' and 'unthinned'. In the spruce blocks, there was no significant difference in mean annual increment between the thinning regimes, suggesting that fertilization did not have a positive affect on the aboveground biomass. In the pine blocks, 'low thinning + fertilization' was the most suitable thinning regime, since it led to a significantly larger mean annual increment than the other regimes and the quantity of biofuel produced was also large. 'Unthinned' had the largest standing biomass for both species, which resulted in that 'unthinned' is preferred if the objective is to maximize the standing biomass and thereby the carbon pool. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 17
BP 848
EP 854
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2006.04.001
GA 091ZT
UT WOS:000241067500004
ER

PT J
AU Tran, A
   Zeckhauser, R
AF Tran, Anh
   Zeckhauser, Richard
TI Rank as an inherent incentive: Evidence from a field experiment
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zeckhauser, Richard] Harvard Univ, John F Kennedy Sch Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Tran, Anh] Indiana Univ, Sch Publ & Environm Affairs, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Zeckhauser, R, Harvard Univ, John F Kennedy Sch Govt, 79 John F Kennedy St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM trananh@indiana.edu; richard_zeckhauser@harvard.edu
DE Rank; Ranking; Status-seeking; Inherent rank incentive; Field experiment
ID RELATIVE PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK; STATUS-SEEKING; COMPETITION; CONSUMPTION;
   PREFERENCES; EVOLUTION; HAPPINESS; MARKET; PEERS; GOODS
AB Money is the prime incentive considered in economic models. However, recent evidence indicates that people are also greatly concerned about their social rankings. Is this solely because rank brings tangible benefits, or because in addition people have an inherent preference for high rank? This paper deployed a field experiment that provides evidence for an inherent preference. In the experiment, Vietnamese students enrolled in an English course performed significantly better on the official standardized international final test when they were told their rankings on practice tests than when they were not. This result held even when this ranking information could not be reliably communicated, thus severely attenuating the potential to bring tangible or status benefits. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 645
EP 650
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 96
IS 9-10
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2012.05.004
GA 000JD
UT WOS:000308381700001
ER

PT J
AU Gould, A
   Martin, GN
AF Gould, A
   Martin, GN
TI 'A good odour to breathe?' The effect of pleasant ambient odour on human
   visual vigilance
SO APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 APPL COGNITIVE PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middlesex Univ, Sch Social Sci, Psychol Acad Grp, Enfield EN3 4SF, Middx, England.
RP Martin, GN, Middlesex Univ, Sch Social Sci, Psychol Acad Grp, Enfield EN3 4SF, Middx, England.
ID OLFACTORY STIMULATION; TASK-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; FRAGRANCES;
   ACTIVATION; BEHAVIOR; REALITY; STRESS; WHIFF; ODORS
AB The present study examined the effect of an alerting and a relaxing odour on human visual vigilance. Three groups of undergraduates (N = 54) completed a sustained visual vigilance task which required them to respond whenever a target stimulus appeared on a computer monitor. One group completed the task in the presence of an alerting odour (peppermint), another did so in the presence of a relaxing odour (bergamot) and a third group completed the task in an unscented environment. A 2 x 3 x 2 (sex x odour x diurnal preference) MANOVA was performed in order to determine group differences in response times and number of correct detections. Participants in the bergamot condition detected fewer targets correctly within 1.25 seconds of the target appearing than did those in the peppermint or no-odour groups. Exposure to bergamot was also associated with significantly fewer correct detections in the second than in the first half of the task, when compared with the other two conditions. The results suggest that sustained exposure to a relaxing odour can impair visual vigilance. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 30
TC 11
BP 225
EP 232
PY 2001
PD MAR-APR
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1002/1099-0720(200103/04)15:2<225::AID-ACP722>3.0.CO;2-Z
GA 401TM
UT WOS:000166944400008
ER

PT J
AU Drobes, DJ
   Elibero, A
   Evans, DE
AF Drobes, David J.
   Elibero, Andrea
   Evans, David E.
TI Attentional bias for smoking and affective stimuli: A Stroop task study
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Coll Med, H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Tobacco Res & Intervent Program, Tampa, FL 33617 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Dept Interdisciplinary Oncol, Tampa, FL 33617 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Drobes, DJ, Univ S Florida, Coll Med, H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Tobacco Res & Intervent Program, 4115 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL 33617 USA.
EM drobesdj@moffitt.usf.edu
DE smoking; negative affect; Stroop; attentional bias; cue reactivity
ID NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; CURRENT SMOKERS; CUES;
   ADDICTION; DEPRIVATION; REACTIVITY; RELAPSE; MODEL; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Prior research has demonstrated attentional biases to smoking-related cues among smokers, and several lines of research suggest strong ties between smoking and negative affect. The authors tested attentional biases to both smoking and affective cues in 27 smokers using an emotional Stroop paradigm, and examined the relationship between these forms of attentional bias. Findings indicated significant attentional biases to smoking-related and negative-affect words, but not positive-affect words. In addition, there was a significant correlation between the degree of attentional bias to smoking and negative-affect words. These data provide evidence of a close association between smoking-related and affective cue processing from a cognitive perspective. Potential theoretical and clinical implications for these findings are discussed.
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NR 41
TC 18
BP 490
EP 495
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0893-164X.20.4.490
GA 118OW
UT WOS:000242952600015
ER

PT B
AU MARRA, WA
AF MARRA, WA
TI VONHILDEBRAND ON LOVE, HAPPINESS, AND SEX
SO CATHOLIC WRITER
J9 P WETHERS I
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 0
BP 119
EP 127
PY 1991
VL 2
GA BW73Z
UT WOS:A1991BW73Z00007
ER

PT J
AU Francis, LJ
   Village, A
   Robbins, M
   Wulff, K
AF Francis, Leslie J.
   Village, Andrew
   Robbins, Mandy
   Wulff, Keith
TI Work-Related Psychological Health Among Clergy Serving in The
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SO REVIEW OF RELIGIOUS RESEARCH
J9 REV RELIG RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Francis, Leslie J.; Robbins, Mandy] Univ Warwick, Warwick Relig & Educ Res Unit, Inst Educ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Village, Andrew] York St John Univ, York, N Yorkshire, England.
   [Wulff, Keith] Presbyterian Res Serv, Louisville, KY USA.
RP Francis, LJ, Univ Warwick, Warwick Relig & Educ Res Unit, Inst Educ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM leslie.francis@warwick.ac.uk
DE Balanced affect; Burnout; Clergy; Francis Burnout Inventory;
   Presbyterian; Psychology; Wellbeing
ID EYSENCK PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; SOCIAL
   DESIRABILITY; PSYCHOTICISM SCALE; BURNOUT; ENGLAND; NEUROTICISM;
   MINISTRY
AB Drawing on the classic model of balanced affect, the Francis Burnout Inventory (FBI) conceptualises good work-related psychological health among clergy in terms of negative affect being balanced by positive affect. In a random sample of 744 clergy (539 clergymen and 205 clergywomen) serving in The Presbyterian Church (USA), negative affect was assessed by the Scale of Emotional Exhaustion in Ministry (SEEM) and positive affect was assessed by the Satisfaction in Ministry Scale (SIMS). At the same time, burnout was independently assessed using self-report measures of overall health and burnout, and by the extraversion and neuroticism scales of Eysenck's dimensional model of personality. These independent measures of burnout indicated higher burnout among those who were emotionally exhausted and lower burnout among those who had high levels of satisfaction with their ministry. Crucially for proving the idea of balanced affect, there was a significant interaction between the effects of SEEM and SIMS scores on these independent measures of burnout, showing that the mitigating effects of positive affect on burnout increased with increasing levels of negative affect.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 9
EP 22
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s13644-011-0003-8
GA 882MB
UT WOS:000299566700002
ER

PT J
AU GEORGAKLIS, CC
AF GEORGAKLIS, CC
TI RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL VIEWS AND ROMANTIC HAPPINESS IN
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
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DT Article
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BP 75
EP 78
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PD AUG
VL 61
IS 1
GA K3424
UT WOS:A1987K342400016
ER

PT J
AU Stoy, M
   Schlagenhauf, F
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AF Stoy, Meline
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   Adli, Mazda
   Bauer, Michael
   Heinz, Andreas
   Stroehle, Andreas
TI Hyporeactivity of ventral striatum towards incentive stimuli in
   unmedicated depressed patients normalizes after treatment with
   escitalopram
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stoy, Meline; Schlagenhauf, Florian; Sterzer, Philipp; Bermpohl, Felix; Haegele, Claudia; Suchotzki, Kristina; Schmack, Katharina; Wrase, Jana; Ricken, Roland; Adli, Mazda; Heinz, Andreas; Stroehle, Andreas] Charite, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
   [Knutson, Brian] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Bauer, Michael] Carl Gustav Carus Univ, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Dresden, Germany.
RP Stoy, M, Charite, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Campus Charite Mitte,Charitepl 1, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM meline.stoy@charite.de
DE Anticipation; fMRI; loss; reward; SSRI; unipolar depression; ventral
   striatum
ID EVENT-RELATED FMRI; MAJOR DEPRESSION; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; REWARD
   ANTICIPATION; ANTIDEPRESSANT TREATMENT; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS; NEURAL RESPONSES; POSITIVE AFFECT; DISORDER
AB Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) involves deficits in the reward system. While neuroimaging studies have focused on affective stimulus processing, few investigations have directly addressed deficits in the anticipation of incentives. We examined neural responses during gain and loss anticipation in patients with MDD before and after treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Fifteen adults with MDD and 15 healthy participants, matched for age, verbal IQ and smoking habits, were investigated in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study using a monetary incentive delay task. Patients were scanned drug-free and after 6 weeks of open-label treatment with escitalopram; controls were scanned twice at corresponding time points. We compared the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) response during the anticipation of gain and loss with a neutral condition. A repeated measures ANOVA was calculated to identify effects of group (MDD vs. controls), time (first vs. second scan) and group-by-time interaction. Severity of depression was measured with the Hamilton Rating Scale of Depression and the Beck Depression Inventory. MDD patients showed significantly less ventral striatal activation during anticipation of gain and loss compared with controls before, but not after, treatment. There was a significant group-by-time interaction during anticipation of loss in the left ventral striatum due to a signal increase in patients after treatment. Ventral striatal hyporesponsiveness was associated with the severity of depression and in particular anhedonic symptoms. These findings suggest that MDD patients show ventral striatal hyporesponsiveness during incentive cue processing, which normalizes after successful treatment.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 677
EP 688
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0269881111416686
GA 950PZ
UT WOS:000304662500010
ER

PT J
AU Vieno, A
   Santinello, M
   Lenzi, M
   Baldassari, D
   Mirandola, M
AF Vieno, Alessio
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   Lenzi, Michela
   Baldassari, Daniela
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SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY HEALTH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vieno, Alessio; Santinello, Massimo; Lenzi, Michela] Univ Padua, Dept Dev & Social Psychol, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
   [Baldassari, Daniela; Mirandola, Massimo] Reg Ctr Hlth Promot, I-37122 Verona, Italy.
RP Vieno, A, Univ Padua, Dept Dev & Social Psychol, Via Belzoni 80, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
EM alessio.vieno@unipd.it
DE Immigration; Health status; Early adolescence; WHO; HBSC
ID RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; AFFLUENCE SCALE; REPORTED HEALTH; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   CHILDREN; SCHOOL; INEQUALITIES; NETHERLANDS; LIFE; RELIABILITY
AB The aim of the study was to compare health status between native and immigrant early adolescents in Italy and to analyze related psychosocial factors. Data were taken from "Health Behavior in School Aged Children", a cross-sectional survey investigating health behaviors among early adolescents in selected European countries. A representative sample of 6,744 (50.4% males) Italian students (11, 13 and 15-years-old) completed a questionnaire. Students were assessed for demographics characteristics, socio-economic conditions, social support and bullying victimization, and, as dependent variables, for health complaints, self-reported health, life satisfaction and happiness. It turned out that immigrant adolescents, as compared to natives, are more often affected by psychosomatic symptoms, less satisfied about their health and about life, and less happy. A multiple regression model showed that migration itself is related to life satisfaction and happiness. Socio-economic inequalities, lack of social integration and victimization determine the differences between immigrants and natives in terms of health symptoms and self-reported health. Immigrant adolescents demonstrated worse health status then their native classmates. However, the differences in terms of subjective well-being are not explained by socio-economic differences, lack of social integration and discrimination.
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NR 39
TC 11
BP 181
EP 187
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10900-008-9144-2
GA 424EL
UT WOS:000264548200003
ER

PT J
AU Iwamoto, R
   Yamawaki, N
   Sato, T
AF Iwamoto, Rie
   Yamawaki, Niwako
   Sato, Takeshi
TI Increased self-transcendence in patients with intractable diseases
SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sato, Takeshi] Saga Univ, Hlth Care Ctr, Saga 8408502, Japan.
   [Iwamoto, Rie] Saga Univ, Doctoral Programs, Fac Med, Saga 8408502, Japan.
   [Yamawaki, Niwako] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Sato, T, Saga Univ, Hlth Care Ctr, 1 Honjo, Saga 8408502, Japan.
EM satot@cc.saga-u.ac.jp
DE intractable disease; self-transcendence; sense of subjective well-being
ID INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW; JAPANESE VERSION; MINI;
   VALIDITY; RELIABILITY; SPIRITUALITY; POPULATION; DEPRESSION; HEALTH
AB Aims: Patients with intractable disease require long-term treatment and experience repeated bouts of progressive symptoms and resolutions, which cause them severe suffering. The aim of this study was to elucidate the concepts of self-transcendence and subjective well-being in patients with intractable disease.
   Methods: Forty-four patients with intractable disease (men/women: 22/22) participated. The diseases of the participants were classified into five systems: (i) neural/muscle system; (ii) digestive system; (iii) immunity/blood system; (iv) visual system; and (v) bone/joint system. The controls were 1854 healthy individuals (men/women: 935/869). Participants completed the Self-Transcendence Scale (STS) and the Japanese version of the World Health Organization-Subjective Inventory. The Japanese version of the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview was also used for the intractable disease group.
   Results: Analysis of covariance found a significant increase in STS score among the intractable disease group (P < 0.001). Multiple regression analysis showed that the positive affect measured by the World Health Organization-Subjective Inventory showed the greatest effect on the STS score for the intractable disease group (beta = 0.539, P < 0.001).
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 638
EP 647
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 65
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2011.02256.x
GA 869EG
UT WOS:000298577900006
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
AF Kashdan, Todd B.
TI Social anxiety spectrum and diminished positive experiences: Theoretical
   synthesis and meta-analysis
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM tkashdan@gmu.edu
DE social anxiety; social phobia; positive emotions; curiosity;
   experiential avoidance; depression
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE EVALUATION SCALE; TRIPARTITE MODEL;
   PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS; EMOTION DYSREGULATION; DEPRESSIVE-DISORDERS;
   SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; MOOD DISORDERS; PHOBIA
AB Until recently, there has been limited recognition that diminished positive psychological experiences are important to understanding the nature of social anxiety. Meta-analytic techniques were used to evaluate the strength, consistency, and construct specificity of relations between the social anxiety spectrum with positive affect and curiosity. The social anxiety spectrum had significant inverse relations with positive affect (r=-.36; 95% CI: -.31 to -.40) and curiosity (r=-.24; 95% CI: -.20 to -.28). Relations between social anxiety and positive affect were stronger in studies sampling from clinical populations. Specificity findings (e.g., statistically controlling for depressive symptoms and disorders) further confirmed negative associations with positive affect (r=-.21; 95% CI: -.16 to -.26) and curiosity (r=-.21; 95% CI: -.08 to -.32). The literature on social rank, self-presentation concerns, self-regulatory resources, and experiential avoidance is reviewed and integrated to elaborate a framework of how, why, and when social anxiety may be inversely related to positive experiences. The specificity of theory and data to social interaction anxiety is supported by an examination of existing work on social performance/observation fears and other anxiety conditions. Overall, these findings highlight the importance of diminished positive psychological experiences in understanding excessive social anxiety. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 135
TC 67
BP 348
EP 365
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.12.003
GA 152CU
UT WOS:000245339200007
ER

PT S
AU Lehman, B
   Matthews, M
   D'Mell, S
   Person, N
AF Lehman, Blair
   Matthews, Melanie
   D'Mell, Sidney
   Person, Natalie
TI What are you feeling? Investigating student affective states during
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SO INTELLIGENT TUTORING SYSTEM, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lehman, Blair; Matthews, Melanie; Person, Natalie] Rhodes Coll, Dept Psychol, Memphis, TN 38112 USA.
ID EMOTION
AB One-to-one tutoring is an extremely effective method for producing learning gains in students and for contributing to greater understanding and positive attitudes towards learning. However, learning inevitably involves failure and a host of positive and negative affective states. In an attempt to explore the link between emotions and learning this research has collected data on student affective states and engagement levels during high stakes learning in one-to-one expert tutoring sessions. Our results indicate that only the affective states of confusion, happiness, anxious, and frustration occurred at significant levels. We also investigated the extent to which expert tutors adapt their pedagogical and motivational strategies in response to learners' affective and cognitive states.
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VL 5091
GA BIB24
UT WOS:000258073200010
ER

PT J
AU Norweg, A
   Jette, AM
   Houlihan, B
   Ni, PS
   Boninger, ML
AF Norweg, Anna
   Jette, Alan M.
   Houlihan, Bethlyn
   Ni, Pengsheng
   Boninger, Michael L.
TI Patterns, Predictors, and Associated Benefits of Driving a Modified
   Vehicle After Spinal Cord Injury: Findings From the National Spinal Cord
   Injury Model Systems
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Norweg, Anna; Jette, Alan M.; Ni, Pengsheng] Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Hlth & Disabil Res Inst, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
   [Houlihan, Bethlyn] Boston Univ, Med Ctr, New England Reg Spinal Cord Injury Ctr, Boston, MA USA.
   [Boninger, Michael L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Boninger, Michael L.] VA Pittsburgh Vet Healthcare Syst, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Norweg, A, Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Hlth & Disabil Res Inst, 715 Albany St,T5W, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
EM anorweg@bu.edu
DE Automobile driving; Employment; Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuries
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE; OLDER-ADULTS; EMPLOYMENT; SATISFACTION;
   INDIVIDUALS; DEPRESSION; HANDICAP; SERVICES; OUTCOMES; PEOPLE
AB Objectives: To investigate the patterns, predictors, and benefits associated with driving a modified vehicle for people with spinal cord injuries (SCIs).
   Design: Cross-sectional retrospective survey design.
   Settings: Sixteen Model SCI Systems (MSCISs) throughout the United States.
   Participants: People (N=3726) post-SCI from the National MSCIS Database.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Driving, employment, and community reintegration post-SCI.
   Results: The study found that 36.5% of the sample drove a modified vehicle after SCI. Significant predictors of driving a modified vehicle post-SCI included married at injury, younger age at injury, associate's degree or higher before injury, paraplegia, a longer time since the injury, non-Hispanic race, white race, male sex, and using a wheelchair for more than 40 hours a week after the injury (accounting for 37% of the variance). Higher activity of daily living independence (in total motor function) at hospital discharge also increased the odds of driving. Driving increased the odds of being employed at follow-up by almost 2 times compared with not driving postinjury (odds ratio, 1.85). Drivers tended to have higher community reintegration scores, especially for community mobility and total community reintegration. Driving was also associated with small health-related quality-of-life gains, including less depression and pain interference and better life satisfaction, general health status, and transportation availability scores.
   Conclusions: The associated benefits of driving and the relatively low percentage of drivers post-SCI in the sample provide evidence for the need to increase rehabilitation and assistive technology services and resources in the United States devoted to facilitating driving after SCI.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 477
EP 483
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 92
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.07.234
GA 732NF
UT WOS:000288191400021
ER

PT J
AU Besser-Jones, L
AF Besser-Jones, Lorraine
TI The motivational state of the virtuous agent
SO PHILOSOPHICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PHILOS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middlebury Coll, Dept Philosophy, Middlebury, VT 05753 USA.
RP Besser-Jones, L, Middlebury Coll, Dept Philosophy, Middlebury, VT 05753 USA.
EM lbesserj@middlebury.edu
DE Intrinsic Motivation; Moral Psychology; Virtue
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; WELL; HAPPINESS;
   BEHAVIOR
AB Julia Annas argues that Aristotle's understanding of the phenomenological experience of the virtuous agent corresponds to psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi's concept of the "flow," which is a form of intrinsic motivation. In this paper, I explore whether or not Annas' understanding of virtuous agency is a plausible one. After a thorough analysis of psychological accounts of intrinsic and extrinsic states of motivation, I argue that despite the attractiveness of Annas' understanding of virtuous agency, it is subject to a serious problem: all virtuous activities are not ones that we take pleasure in independently of their connection to "virtue." Moreover, somewhat sadly, we have no compelling reason to think that they can become so. Our psychology is not constituted to find the exercise of virtue, in all of its extensions, interesting and enjoyable, apart from its connection to virtue.
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 93
EP 108
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1080/09515089.2011.569914
GA 874BH
UT WOS:000298929500005
ER

PT J
AU Reich, JW
   Johnson, LM
   Zautra, AJ
   Davis, MC
AF Reich, John W.
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   Davis, Mary C.
TI Uncertainty of illness relationships with mental health and coping
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SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Reich, JW, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM john.reich@asu.edu
DE fibromyalgia; illness uncertainty; mental health; coping; stress
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; PAIN BELIEFS; OSTEOARTHRITIS; WOMEN; HELPLESSNESS;
   STRESS; CANCER; INDEX
AB Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic musculoskeletal pain condition poorly understood in terms of etiology and treatment by both physicians and patients. This condition of "uncertainty of illness" was examined as a variable involved in the adjustment of FMS patients, relating it to their depression, anxiety, affect, and coping styles. Fifty-one community-residing FMS patients provided self-report information on subsets of adjustment variables. Both cross-sectional and more dynamic longitudinal analyses showed that illness uncertainty was significantly associated with anxiety, negative affect, and avoidant and passive coping. Its positive relationship with depression was eliminated when a control variable, pain helplessness, was included as a covariate. Longitudinally, illness uncertainty interacted with interpersonally stressful daily events in predicting reports of reduced positive affect, suggesting that illness uncertainty acts as a risk factor for affective disturbances during stressful times. Implications of these results for therapeutic interventions are discussed.
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NR 34
TC 18
BP 307
EP 316
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10865-006-9054-7
GA 068EC
UT WOS:000239354200001
ER

PT J
AU Lozoff, B
   Clark, KM
   Jing, Y
   Armony-Sivan, R
   Angelilli, ML
   Jacobson, SW
AF Lozoff, Betsy
   Clark, Katy M.
   Jing, Yuezhou
   Armony-Sivan, Rinat
   Angelilli, Mary Lu
   Jacobson, Sandra W.
TI Dose-response relationships between iron deficiency with or without
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SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
J9 J PEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lozoff, Betsy; Clark, Katy M.; Jing, Yuezhou] Univ Michigan, Ctr Human Growth & Dev, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Lozoff, Betsy] Univ Michigan, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Armony-Sivan, Rinat] Ashkelon Acad Coll, Dept Psychol, Ashqelon, Israel.
   [Angelilli, Mary Lu] Wayne State Univ, Dept Pediat, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Jacobson, Sandra W.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Lozoff, B, Univ Michigan, Ctr Human Growth & Dev, 300 N Ingalls, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM blozoff@umich.edu
ID RATS
AB Objective To assess dose-response relationships between severity of iron deficiency (ID) and infant social-emotional behavior.
   Study design The study group was a cohort of 9- to 10-month-old African-American infants (n = 77 with final iron status classification). The infants were given oral iron for 3 months. Social-emotional outcomes included mother and examiner ratings at 9 and 12 months and quantitative behavioral coding from videotape at 12 months. General linear model analyses tested for linear effects of iron status group (ordered from worst to best: iron-deficient anemia [IDA], nonanemic iron-deficient [NA ID], iron-sufficient [IS]) and determined thresholds for effects.
   Results There were significant (P < .05) linear effects of poorer iron status for shyness (increasing, maternal rating), orientation-engagement, and soothability (decreasing, examiner ratings), and the following quantitatively coded behaviors: positive affect (decreasing) and latencies to engage with the examiner (increasing) and move away from the examiner (decreasing). The threshold for all but 1 effect was ID with or without anemia versus IS.
   Conclusions Infant social-emotional behavior appears to be adversely affected by ID with or without anemia. ID without anemia is not detected by common screening procedures and is more widespread than IDA. Infant social-emotional behavior can profoundly influence the care-giving environment, with repercussions for overall development.
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NR 35
TC 40
BP 696
EP 702
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 152
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.09.048
GA 294AE
UT WOS:000255375700022
ER

PT J
AU Schulze, PA
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AF Schulze, Pamela A.
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TI Beliefs About Infant Feeding in China and the United States:
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LA English
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C1 [Schulze, Pamela A.; Zhao, Baomei; Young, Cathleen E.] Univ Akron, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
RP Schulze, PA, Univ Akron, 302 Buchtel Common, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
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DE breastfeeding; infant feeding; infant formula; parenting; socialization;
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ID PUERTO-RICAN MOTHERS; MATERNAL EMPLOYMENT; HONG-KONG; SOCIALIZATION
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NR 97
TC 0
BP 345
EP 368
PY 2009
VL 48
IS 5
DI 10.1080/03670240903170475
GA 548CY
UT WOS:000273938400001
ER

PT B
AU Pei, RM
   Li, H
AF Pei, Ruimin
   Li, Hong
TI Core self-evaluations and Leadership Emergence in Autonomous Work Teams:
   the Mediating Effect of Team Process
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION MANAGEMENT, INNOVATION MANAGEMENT AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING, VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
EM peiruimin@126.com; lihong@gucas.ac.cn
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; TRAITS;
   METAANALYSIS; CONSTRUCT; VARIANCE; EFFICACY; ESTEEM
AB Fifty two Autonomous work teams consisting of 208 participants were examined whether and how individuals dispositional trait---- core self evaluations (CSES) affected the leadership emergence which is measured by three indicators. Results showed that CSES, measured as a single construct, positively related to leadership emergence, and the team process, indicated by three variables, was found to partially mediate the relationship between CSES and leadership emergence. Also this correlation was not moderated by task type or goal type. This study provided empirical support for the dispositional base of leadership emergence and explored the effect of moderation and mediation factors on the relationship between the dispositional effect and leadership Emergence in autonomous work teams Limitation and further research direction are also discussed.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 233
EP 239
PY 2008
DI 10.1109/ICIII.2008.20
GA BIY44
UT WOS:000263701400051
ER

PT J
AU Farmer, DF
   Williams, SW
   Sevick, MA
AF Farmer, DF
   Williams, SW
   Sevick, MA
TI Life satisfaction among older African-Americans and Whites with
   end-stage renal disease
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Bowman Gray Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 288
EP 288
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 41
GA 478TA
UT WOS:000171360401019
ER

PT J
AU Barf, HA
   Post, MWM
   Verhoef, M
   Jennekens-Schinkel, A
   Gooskens, RHJM
   Prevo, AJH
AF Barf, H. A.
   Post, M. W. M.
   Verhoef, M.
   Jennekens-Schinkel, A.
   Gooskens, R. H. J. M.
   Prevo, A. J. H.
TI Life satisfaction of young adults with spina bifida
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J9 DEV MED CHILD NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Med Psychol, Wilhelmina Childrens Hosp, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Child Neurol, Wilhelmina Childrens Hosp, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Barf, HA, Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, POB 30-001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
EM h.a.barf@bvl.umcg.nl
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CORD-INJURY; HYDROCEPHALUS; REHABILITATION; MANAGEMENT;
   PREDICTORS; DISABILITY; EDUCATION; CHILDREN
AB This study concerns life satisfaction and its determinants in Dutch young adults with spina bifida (SB). Data on life satisfaction (Life Satisfaction Questionnaire [LiSat-9]) were related to hydrocephalus, lesion level, disabilities, and demographic variables. In total, 179 young adults with SB participated (41% male, age range 16-25y; 79% SB aperta, 67% hydrocephalus [HC], 39% wheelchair-dependent). Most were satisfied with their life as a whole (24% dissatisfied). No difference was found from a population reference group (28% dissatisfied). Highest proportions of dissatisfaction were found for financial situation (44%), partnership relations (49%), and sex life (55%). Least dissatisfaction was found for contact with friends (17%) and families (15%). Young adults with SB and HC were more satisfied with their financial situation and family life but were less satisfied with self-care ability and partnership relations than those without HC and the reference group. However, except for self-care ability, relationships between life satisfaction and having SB were weak. In conclusion, self-care ability and partnership relations were rated least favourable and may need more attention from care providers. Overall, SB does not seem to be an important determinant of life satisfaction..
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NR 29
TC 20
BP 458
EP 463
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 49
IS 6
GA 180EY
UT WOS:000247346300014
ER

PT J
AU Collins, AL
   Smyer, MA
AF Collins, AL
   Smyer, MA
TI The resilience of self-esteem in late adulthood
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
RP Collins, AL, Boston Coll, McGuinn 301,140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM lovea@bc.edu
DE self-esteem; loss; aging
ID LIFE-SPAN; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH; AGE; WOMEN; DEPRESSION;
   EXPERIENCE; HAPPINESS; YOUNG; OLD
AB Objectives: The authors examined the resilience of self-esteem after loss in the lives of older adults. Specifically, the authors investigated the relationship between loss and change in self-esteem during a 3-year period. Method: A subsample of older adults (n = 1,278) from the Americans' Changing Lives Study was used to examine loss in the domains of health, financial security, or work and career and self-esteem before and after the loss. Results: There was a small but significant decrease in self-esteem between Wave I and Wave II of the study. Loss in one of the domains explained less than 1% of the variance in self-esteem change. Discussion: The low incidence of loss and small change in high levels of self-esteem are further evidence of resilience in older adults' psychological well-being. The implications for older adults' use of cognitive strategies to manage losses and promote gains are discussed.
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NR 64
TC 13
BP 471
EP 489
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0898264305277965
GA 012JY
UT WOS:000235336700008
ER

PT J
AU Gruber, J
AF Gruber, June
TI A Review and Synthesis of Positive Emotion and Reward Disturbance in
   Bipolar Disorder
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL PSYCHOT
LA English
DT Review
C1 Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Gruber, J, Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 208205, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM june.gruber@yale.edu
DE bipolar disorder; positive emotion; happiness
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE; UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION;
   FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; MANIA; MOOD; RESPONSES; SYMPTOMS; RELIABILITY;
   REACTIVITY
AB Although positive emotion research has begun to flourish, the extremes and potential costs of positive emotion remain understudied. This is an ideal clinical model for studying the ways in which positive emotions are disrupted in bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme bouts of expansive and persistent positive feelings. This paper reviews recent experimental studies, selectively examining positive emotion, in individuals at risk for, and diagnosed with, bipolar disorder. As an extension of this body of work, I present an account of positive emotion disturbance in bipolar disorder, referred to as positive emotion persistence. Implications are discussed for the study of bipolar disorder and positive emotion that follow. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
   Key Practitioner Message:
   Understand mechanisms underlying bipolar disorder.
   Identification of positive emotion as an important target foci in bipolar disorder.
   Application of affective science methods and theory to conceptualize the etiology and maintenance of mood disorders.
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NR 96
TC 7
BP 356
EP 365
PY 2011
PD SEP-OCT
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1002/cpp.776
GA 825HB
UT WOS:000295260700002
ER

PT J
AU GLENN, ND
   WEAVER, CN
AF GLENN, ND
   WEAVER, CN
TI MULTIVARIATE, MULTISURVEY STUDY OF MARITAL HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 ST MARYS UNIV,SCH BUSINESS ADM,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78228.
RP GLENN, ND, UNIV TEXAS,DEPT SOCIOL,AUSTIN,TX 78712, USA.
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NR 54
TC 113
BP 269
EP 282
PY 1978
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.2307/350758
GA FA130
UT WOS:A1978FA13000007
ER

PT J
AU Silla, I
   Gracia, FJ
   Peiro, JM
AF Silla, I
   Gracia, FJ
   Peiro, JM
TI Job insecurity and health-related outcomes among different types of
   temporary workers
SO ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRIAL DEMOCRACY
J9 ECON IND DEMOCRACY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Valencia, Dept Social Psychol, Valencia, Spain.
RP Silla, I, Univ Valencia, Dept Social Psychol, Valencia, Spain.
DE employability; job insecurity; health-related outcomes; preference of
   contract; temporary work
ID FLEXIBLE EMPLOYMENT; WORKING-CONDITIONS; LABOR-MARKET; SATISFACTION;
   FLEXIBILITY; EMPLOYEES; CONSEQUENCES; CHALLENGE; PERMANENT; CONTRACT
AB Over the past few decades, the number of flexible workers has increased, a situation that has captured researchers' attention.
   Traditionally, temporary workers were portrayed as being disadvantaged compared to permanent workers. But in the new era, temporary workers cannot be treated as a homogeneous group. This study distinguishes between four types of temporaries based on their contract preference and employability level. Furthermore, it compares them with a permanent group. Whether these groups differ on job insecurity and health-related outcomes in a sample of 383 Spanish employees was tested. Differences in well-being and life satisfaction were found, and the hypotheses were supported. The results point out that the temporary workforce is diverse. Therefore, in order to attain a better understanding of the experiences and situations of these workers, it is preferable not to consider them as one homogeneous group.
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NR 69
TC 34
BP 89
EP 117
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0143831X05049404
GA 900ZR
UT WOS:000227253300004
ER

PT J
AU Backhouse, SH
   Bishop, NC
   Biddle, SJH
   Williams, C
AF Backhouse, Susan H.
   Bishop, Nicolette C.
   Biddle, Stuart J. H.
   Williams, Clyde
TI Caffeine Ingestion Prior to Prolonged Cycling Can Enhance Positive
   Affect and Reduce Perceived Exertion.
SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Backhouse, Susan H.] Leeds Metropolitan Univ, Carnegie Res Inst, Leeds LS1 3HE, W Yorkshire, England.
   [Bishop, Nicolette C.; Biddle, Stuart J. H.; Williams, Clyde] Univ Loughborough, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Loughborough, Leics, England.
EM S.Backhouse@leedsmet.ac.uk
NR 0
TC 0
BP S225
EP S225
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1249/00005768-200605001-00998
GA V19KH
UT WOS:000208070802176
ER

PT J
AU Merz, EM
   Huxhold, O
AF Merz, Eva-Maria
   Huxhold, Oliver
TI Wellbeing depends on social relationship characteristics: comparing
   different types and providers of support to older adults
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Merz, Eva-Maria] Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demog Inst, NL-2502 AR The Hague, Netherlands.
   [Huxhold, Oliver] German Ctr Gerontol, Berlin, Germany.
RP Merz, EM, Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demog Inst, POB 11650, NL-2502 AR The Hague, Netherlands.
EM merz@nidi.nl
DE positive and negative affect; emotional support; instrumental; family
   carers; kin and non-kin relationships
ID RELATIONSHIP QUALITY; INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; FAMILY SUPPORT; ELDERLY PEOPLE; HONG-KONG; PARENTS;
   HEALTH; PERSPECTIVE; ATTACHMENT
AB This paper examines the associations between different forms of support, who provides the support and the wellbeing of older adults in Germany. Particular attention is paid to the wellbeing differences associated with kin and non-kin providers and with emotional support and instrumental support. In addition, the quality of relationships with kin and non-kin is examined as a moderator of the association between social support and wellbeing. Data for 1,146 respondents to the German Ageing Smug in 2002 were analysed to determine the combinations of emotional or instrumental support, kin or non-kin providers and relationship quality that best predicted wellbeing. Emotional support from kin and instrumental support from non-kin were both found to associate positively with wellbeing. Emotional support from non-kin providers did not associate with wellbeing, whereas instrumental support from kin providers had a negative association with one aspect of wellbeing. Higher relationship quality, whether with kin or non-kin, positively related to wellbeing. Interestingly, the negative impact of instrumental kin support was qualified by relationship quality. In other words, for people with high-quality relationships, receiving instrumental support from kin did not decrease wellbeing. When the relationship with a family card or supporter is characterised by high quality, the challenges of frailties in old age, such as decreasing capacities and an increasing need for social support, can be met without compromising wellbeing.
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 843
EP 857
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 30
DI 10.1017/S0144686X10000061
GA 631YQ
UT WOS:000280387100005
ER

PT J
AU Visokaviciene, B
   Kaklauskas, A
   Galiniene, B
AF Visokaviciene, Birute
   Kaklauskas, Arturas
   Galiniene, Birute
TI CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF MONETARY POLICY IN LITHUANIA
SO TRANSFORMATIONS IN BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
J9 TRANSFORM BUS ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Visokaviciene, Birute; Galiniene, Birute] Vilnius Univ, Fac Econ, LT-10223 Vilnius, Lithuania.
   [Kaklauskas, Arturas] Vilnius Gediminas Tech Univ, Dept Construct Econ & Real Estate Management, LT-10223 Vilnius, Lithuania.
RP Visokaviciene, B, Vilnius Univ, Fac Econ, Sauletekio Al 9, LT-10223 Vilnius, Lithuania.
EM birute.visokaviciene@ef.vu.lt; Arturas.Kaklauskas@vgtu.lt;
   birute.galiniene@ef.vu.lt
DE monetary policy; targets; instruments; macroeconomic indicators; money
   supply; economic-political-social factors; multiple criteria analysis;
   Lithuania
ID DECISION-MAKING; CONSTRUCTION; BEHAVIOR; MONEY
AB The analysis submitted in this article is on the employment of the interaction between the major monetary policy targets and macroeconomic indicators as signals to policymakers about possible changes, which may influence the macroeconomic stability. It assists in revealing monetary policy factors and their interactions, including economic, political, legal, institutional, social, traditional, cultural, philosophical, ethical, confidence and happiness-based, religious, emotional and psychological factors. The interactions of these factors provide for recognizing future changes better that predestine monetary policy and for forecasting potential financial and economic crises more accurately. Appropriate methodological conditions are recommended for investigating the macroeconomic indicators that express primary goals in studying the influence of the measures of central banks have for monetary policy. Such methodological conditions are grounded on monetary theories and macroeconomic models that assist in discovering the most important answers to these questions: Can the formulators of monetary policy foresee future changes in the economy that lead to global crises? How can this be accomplished? This researched based the development of the Conceptual Monetary Policy Model for Lithuania and a Method of multiple criteria complex proportional evaluation and defining the utility degree a monetary policy especially developed by authors for this purpose.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 20
EP 44
PY 2011
VL 10
IS 3
GA 886MO
UT WOS:000299858700002
ER

PT J
AU Forgas, JP
AF Forgas, Joseph P.
TI Can negative affect eliminate the power of first impressions? Affective
   influences on primacy and recency effects in impression formation
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Forgas, JP, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM JP.Forgas@unsw.edu.au
ID MOOD; HAPPY; ATTRIBUTION; SAD
AB Can good or bad mood influence the common tendency for people to form judgments based on first impressions? Based on research on impression formation and recent work on affect and social cognition, this experiment predicted and found that positive mood increased, and negative mood eliminated the primacy effect. After an autobiographical mood induction (recalling happy or sad past events), participants (N = 284) formed impressions about a character, Jim described either in an introvert-extrovert, or an extrovert-introvert sequence (Luchins, 1958). Impression formation judgments revealed clear mood and primacy main effects, as well as a mood by primacy interaction. Primacy effects were increased by positive mood, consistent with the more assimilative, holistic processing style associated with positive affect. Negative mood in turn eliminated primacy effects, consistent with a more accommodative, externally focused processing style. The relevance of these findings for first impressions in everyday judgments is considered, and their implications for recent affect-cognition theories are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 7
BP 425
EP 429
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2010.11.005
GA 735LH
UT WOS:000288415500019
ER

PT J
AU Fals-Stewart, W
   Birchler, GR
AF Fals-Stewart, W
   Birchler, GR
TI Behavioral couples therapy with alcoholic men and their intimate
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SO BEHAVIOR THERAPY
J9 BEHAV THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Diego, CA 92161 USA.
   Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Fals-Stewart, W, Res Inst Addict, 1021 Main St, Buffalo, NY 14203 USA.
ID DYADIC ADJUSTMENT; COGNITIVE THERAPY; ABUSING PATIENTS; MARITAL-THERAPY;
   DRUG-ABUSE; PSYCHOTHERAPY; EQUIVALENCE; DEPRESSION
AB The purpose of this study was to examine whether bachelor's-level counselors (N = 4) as compared to master's-level counselors (N = 4) could deliver manualized behavioral couples therapy (BCT) to alcoholic men and their intimate partners (N = 48) with equal compliance and achieve comparable patient outcomes. Male alcoholic patients, being treated in an outpatient program, and their intimate partners were randomly assigned to receive BCT from either a bachelor's-level or a master's-level counselor. Equivalency testing revealed that, in comparison to master's-level counselors, bachelor's-level counselors were equivalent in terms of adherence ratings to a BCT treatment manual, but were rated lower in terms of competence of treatment delivery. However, partners who received BCT from the bachelor's- and master's-level counselors reported equivalent levels of (a) satisfaction with treatment, (b) marital happiness during treatment, and (c) dyadic adjustment and percentage of days abstinent at posttreatment, 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-month follow-up.
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NR 48
TC 12
BP 123
EP 147
PY 2002
PD WIN
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0005-7894(02)80009-0
GA 533KT
UT WOS:000174529300008
ER

PT J
AU Dijkers, MPJM
AF Dijkers, MPJM
TI Correlates of life satisfaction among persons with spinal cord injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rehabil Inst Michigan, Detroit, MI USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
RP Dijkers, MPJM, Rehabil Inst Michigan, Detroit, MI USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HANDICAP; TETRAPLEGIA; COMMUNITY; GENDER; DEATH
AB Objective: To analyze the correlates of life satisfaction for individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Study Design: Survey; follow-up of subjects studied prospectively since onset of injury.
   Participants: A total of 2,183 persons with SCI, from 1 to 20 years postinjury, self-selected for annual research (and clinical) follow-up by one of 18 model systems of SCI care.
   Results: Life satisfaction, as measured with the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), is associated with several demographic, social, functional, and clinical characteristics. Stepwise linear regression analysis resulted in a predictor model that included the following: sex (beta weight: .07; p<.001); number of rehospitalizations in the last year (-.05; p<.05); years since injury (.13; p<.0001); sociocognitive disability as measured with the Functional Independence Measure (.06; p<.01); and three handicap components, as measured with the modified Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique: mobility (.26; p<.0001); occupation (.10; p<.001); and social integration (.11; p<.0001). Impairment (level of injury) contributed indirectly, through its impact on motor disability. Racial/ethnic group membership, motor disability, and education contributed indirectly, through their effects on handicap.
   Conclusions: Life satisfaction after SCI can be reliably measured by means of the SWLS. Correlates of subjective well-being parallel those suggested by earlier studies and those for the population at large. The effects of life satisfaction on social participation, health, and other aspects of life need further study. (C) 1999 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
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NR 48
TC 121
BP 867
EP 876
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 80
IS 8
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90076-X
GA 224VB
UT WOS:000081919700002
ER

PT J
AU Peymanfar, E
   Dehkordi, MA
AF Peymanfar, Elika
   Dehkordi, Mahnaz Aliakbari
TI Comparison of happiness and its components in different levels of
   religious attitude
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Peymanfar, Elika] Payame Noor Univ, Tehran, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 650
EP 650
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706414
ER

PT J
AU Miller, G
AF Miller, G
TI Finding happiness for ourselves and our clients
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Appalachian State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Psychol Counseling, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
RP Miller, G, Appalachian State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Psychol Counseling, Edwin Duncan Hall, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
ID HAPPY
AB D. G. Myers (2000) examined the contributing factors of happiness: money: relationships, and religion. The implications of these factors for counseling are discussed with specific recommendations made for counselors regarding their own self-care and their work with their clients.
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NR 2
TC 1
BP 382
EP 384
PY 2001
PD SUM
VL 79
IS 3
GA 452EU
UT WOS:000169845100015
ER

PT J
AU Mutschler, FH
AF Mutschler, Fritz-Heiner
TI HAPPINESS, LIFE MODELS, AND SOCIAL ORDER IN REPUBLICAN AND AUGUSTAN ROME
SO SYMBOLAE OSLOENSES
J9 SYMB OSLO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Klass Philol, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
RP Mutschler, FH, Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Klass Philol, Zellescher Weg 17, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
EM Fritz-Heiner.Hanna.Mutschler@t-online.de
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 134
EP 160
PY 2011
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00397679.2011.631364
GA 886TG
UT WOS:000299876200008
ER

PT J
AU Thelwell, RC
   Weston, NJV
   Lane, AM
   Greenlees, IA
AF Thelwell, RC
   Weston, NJV
   Lane, AM
   Greenlees, IA
TI Relation of game location and experience on mood states
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Portsmouth, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, Hants, England.
   Wolverhampton Univ, Wolverhampton, England.
   Univ Coll Chichester, Chichester, England.
RP Thelwell, RC, Univ Portsmouth, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, St Michaels Bldg,White Swan Rd, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, Hants, England.
EM Richard.thelwell@port.ac.uk
ID HOME ADVANTAGE; ADOLESCENTS; PERFORMANCE
AB The study investigated relation ships between game location, performers' experience, and mood states. 31 experienced collegiate soccer players completed the Brunel Mood Scale to assess anger, calmness, confusion, depression, fatigue, happiness, tension, and vigor before eight competitive games (four home and four away). Participants were categorized into Experienced and Less Experienced groups, based on the level of performance at which they played. Repeated-measures multivariate analyses of variance compared mean mood scores across location and experience, and follow-up univariate analyses suggested the increase in mood scores on Tension and decrease in scores on Calmness, Happiness, and Vigor between Playing away and at home were significantly greater for Less experienced soccer players than Experienced players. Implications of these findings for the applied practitioner are discussed.
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NR 13
TC 3
BP 157
EP 162
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 102
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PMS.102.1.157-162
GA 031PR
UT WOS:000236717000025
ER

PT J
AU Mauno, S
   Ruokolainen, M
   Kinnunen, U
AF Mauno, Saija
   Ruokolainen, Mervi
   Kinnunen, Ulla
TI Does aging make employees more resilient to job stress? Age as a
   moderator in the job stressor-well-being relationship in three Finnish
   occupational samples
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Mauno, Saija; Ruokolainen, Mervi] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   [Kinnunen, Ulla] Univ Tampere, Sch Social Sci & Humanities, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
RP Ruokolainen, M, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
EM mervi.h.ruokolainen@jyu.fi
DE age; job stressors; self-rated well-being; occupation
ID WORK-FAMILY ENRICHMENT; PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT; LIFE-SPAN;
   ORGANIZATIONAL SOCIALIZATION; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; ENGAGEMENT;
   ATTITUDES; HEALTH; SCALE; DETERMINANTS
AB Objectives: This study examined whether an employee's age moderates the relationships between job stressors (i.e. job insecurity, workload, workfamily conflict) and self-rated well-being (i.e. workfamily enrichment, life satisfaction, job satisfaction, vigor at work).
   Method: Analysis of covariance and moderated hierarchical regression analysis were used to examine the cross-sectional Finnish data collected among service sector employees (N=1037), nurses (N=1719), and academic employees (N=945).
   Results: In a situation of high job insecurity, the younger nurses reported higher workfamily enrichment, job satisfaction, and vigor compared to their older colleagues. A similar result was also found among the service sector workers in relation to vigor at work. Thus, young age buffered against negative outcomes related to job insecurity. Moreover, older age buffered against the negative effect of high workload on job satisfaction among the service sector and against high workfamily conflict on life satisfaction among the academic employees.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 411
EP 422
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13607863.2012.747077
GA 127ZR
UT WOS:000317738100002
ER

PT J
AU Nagai, Y
   Tasaki, H
   Miyamoto, M
   Nihei, S
   Kobayashi, KG
   Yamashita, K
   Tsutsui, M
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AF Nagai, Y
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   Kobayashi, KG
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   Kouzuma, R
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TI Plasma level of homocysteine is inversely-associated with the
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SO CIRCULATION JOURNAL
J9 CIRC J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med 2, Yahatanishi Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 8078555, Japan.
RP Tasaki, H, Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med 2, Yahatanishi Ku, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 8078555, Japan.
DE collateral circulation; coronary disease; homocysteine
ID RISK FACTOR; HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; OCCLUSION;
   HYPERHOMOCYST(E)INEMIA; DYSFUNCTION; BALLOON; DIET
AB Homocysteine induces endothelial injury and inhibits endothelial cell proliferation, which is a key role in angiogenesis. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the plasma level of homocysteine is associated with the development of collaterals in patients with single-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD). Among a series of 105 male patients with angiographic estimation, 49 with single-vessel CAD were intensively investigated. Development of collaterals was classified by Rentrop's method. Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that hyperhomocysteinemia negatively affected the development of collaterals (p=0.0015 and 0.0011, odds ratio 0.69, 95% confidence interval 0.52-0.90), whereas the duration of angina and percent stenosis evaluated by quantitative coronary angiography had a positive affect. Moreover, the level of homocysteine in the group with poorly developed collaterals (n=7, Rentrop class 0 and 1) was significantly higher than that in the group with well-developed collaterals (n=12, Rentrop class 2 and 3) of the patients with single-vessel disease showing total occlusion (p=0.034). This study clearly demonstrates that the plasma level of homocysteine is independently and inversely associated with the development of collateral circulation in CAD patients. Homocysteine might be a new undesirable aspect of ischemic heart disease through its inhibition of collateral development.
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NR 29
TC 17
BP 158
EP 162
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 66
IS 2
DI 10.1253/circj.66.158
GA 539MH
UT WOS:000174873600007
ER

PT J
AU Chung, FF
   Yao, CCC
   Wan, GH
AF Chung, FF
   Yao, CCC
   Wan, GH
TI The associations between menstrual function and life style/working
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SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, Tao Yuan 333, Taiwan.
RP Wan, GH, Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, 259 Wen Hua 1st Rd, Tao Yuan 333, Taiwan.
EM ghwan@mail.cgu.edu.tw
DE menstrual cycle; dysmenorrhea; nurses; life style; working condition
ID STRESS; DISORDERS; WOMEN; CYCLE; DYSMENORRHEA; PREVALENCE; PERSONNEL;
   SEVERITY; DURATION; SYSTEM
AB This study was aimed at understanding the relationship among menstrual pattern, dysmenorrhea, life style and working conditions in nurses. The nurses were randomly selected from a medical center in Northern Taiwan. Each subject completed daily records including life and working conditions during the study period. The study showed that there were statistically significant differences in work years, daily working hours and type of work shift among nurses that worked at different units in the hospital. In the perceived regular cycle group, nurses that worked the night shift only exhibited the shortest menstrual cycles, less than 25 d. There was a significant difference (p&LT; 0.05) among the nurses' menstrual cycles. Many life factors (such as passive tobacco smoke exposure, perceived life satisfaction and perceived life stress) and working factors (such as work years, perceived work satisfaction and perceived work stress) were not significantly related to menstrual cycle regularity. In addition, 30% of the nurses complained of dysmenorrhea. Some factors including age, marital status and perceived life satisfaction were significantly related to dysmenorrhea. However, other life factors (such as passive tobacco smoke exposure, smoking, coffee, alcohol, cold drink habits, exercise and perceived life stress) and working factors (such as working places, type of work shift, daily work hours, perceived work satisfaction and perceived work stress) showed no correlation with dysmenorrhea. This study indicates that women should pay attention to their menstrual function and dysmenorrhea phenomenon.
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TC 14
BP 149
EP 156
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1539/joh.47.149
GA 926LX
UT WOS:000229125800009
ER

PT J
AU Harter, JK
   Stone, AA
AF Harter, James K.
   Stone, Arthur A.
TI Engaging and disengaging work conditions, momentary experiences and
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harter, James K.; Stone, Arthur A.] Gallup Inc, Omaha, NE 68102 USA.
   [Stone, Arthur A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11974 USA.
RP Harter, JK, Gallup Inc, 1001 Gallup Dr, Omaha, NE 68102 USA.
EM jim_harter@gallup.com
DE Work; Affect; Physiology; Cortisol; Weekday-weekend differences
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; SALIVARY CORTISOL; PERCEIVED STRESS;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; MOOD; EMPLOYEES; EVENTS; STATES; TIME; RISK
AB There is a growing literature suggesting important associations between the perceived work situation, individual health, and organizational outcomes. Less research has investigated employee experiences in the moment, which might help explain why the broader outcomes emerge. We examined momentary affect and cortisol from a within-day and between-day perspective, comparing working time to nonworking time for employees in engaging and disengaging workplaces. Findings indicate significantly lower momentary happiness and interest and higher stress and sadness are associated with work, and, in particular, with disengaging work environments. The connections between momentary affect and cortisol confirmed prior research, but cortisol was higher during non-work weekday moments. Employees with engaging work conditions had lower cortisol during weekday (working) mornings in comparison to employees with disengaging work conditions. There was no difference on Saturdays. These results provide evidence that work, and especially the work situation, is associated with affective and physiological momentary states.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 104
EP 113
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11031-011-9231-z
GA 944NG
UT WOS:000304209900002
ER

PT J
AU WITT, DD
   LOWE, GD
   PEEK, CW
   CURRY, EW
AF WITT, DD
   LOWE, GD
   PEEK, CW
   CURRY, EW
TI THE CHANGING ASSOCIATION BETWEEN AGE AND HAPPINESS - EMERGING TREND OR
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SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
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RP WITT, DD, TEXAS TECH UNIV,LUBBOCK,TX 79409, USA.
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ER

PT J
AU Bisconti, TL
   Bergeman, CS
AF Bisconti, TL
   Bergeman, CS
TI Perceived social control as a mediator of the relationships among social
   support, psychological well-being, and perceived health
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Bisconti, TL, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Haggar Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
DE self-efficacy; successful aging; support network
ID LIFE-SPAN THEORY; RESILIENCE; MODERATOR
AB The purpose of the present study was to delineate the process by which social support facilitates better health outcomes in older adulthood. In order to best understand the process behind the support-outcome relationship, an aspect of perceived control specific to the social domain was hypothesized to mediate the said relationship. Measures of social support included quantity of support from family and friends and the perceived satisfaction with that support. Outcome measures included depression, life satisfaction, and self-reported perceived physical health. Based on previous research, the hypothesized model of control serving as a mediator was tested against two alternative hypotheses including an examination of control as a moderator of the support-outcome relationship as well as support as a mediator of the control-outcome relationship. Results indicated that perceived control mediates the support-outcome relationship in two independent samples, each comprised of approximately 250 adults older than 65, primarily Caucasian and functioning independently, illustrating the strong replicative nature of the findings. This examination begins to illuminate the process by which social support may facilitate well-being in older adulthood by focusing on the internal structures that may play a crucial role in the utilization of the social support.
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VL 39
IS 1
GA 165LV
UT WOS:000078523300011
ER

PT J
AU Rabkin, JG
   Ferrando, SJ
   Lin, SH
   Sewell, M
   McElhiney, M
AF Rabkin, JG
   Ferrando, SJ
   Lin, SH
   Sewell, M
   McElhiney, M
TI Psychological effects of HAART: A 2-year study
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 New York State Psychiat Inst, Unit 51, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Weill Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Ithaca, NY USA.
RP Rabkin, JG, New York State Psychiat Inst, Unit 51, 1051 Riverside Dr, New York, NY 10032 USA.
DE psychiatry; psychosocial; highly active antiretroviral therapy; natural
   history; quality of life
ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; INJECTING DRUG-USERS; BASE-LINE
   ASSESSMENT; HOMOSEXUAL MEN; HIV-INFECTION; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY;
   PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; LYMPHOCYTE SUBSETS; AIDS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB Objective: The objectives of this study were to evaluate the psychological consequences of combination antiretroviral treatment in terms of mood, hope, and life satisfaction in men with symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or acquired immune deficiency syndrome and to compare those whose health improved with those whose health did not improve. Methods: One hundred seventy-three HIV+ gay or bisexual men with symptomatic HIV illness (40% nonwhite) were evaluated semiannually in a university-affiliated research program between July 1995 and December 1997. The primary outcome measures were the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV, Beck Depression Inventory, Endicott quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire, and Beck Hopelessness Scale. Results: Psychological distress in this sample was mild to moderate at baseline. During the first 2 years that highly active antiretroviral therapy became widely available, we observed a statistically significant but clinically modest reduction in distress in the sample as a whole, with significant covariates of CD4 cell count, HIV symptoms, and social support in a mixed-effects model. Rates of clinical depression declined. However, this generalized mental health improvement was not related to individual medical improvement of markers of HIV illness progression; those classified as improved were no more likely than those who remained unimproved to report greater declines in measures of distress and hopelessness. Number of self-reported physical symptoms were directly related to distress levels. Conclusions: A cohort effect was observed, with overall psychological improvement. Physical symptoms were more strongly related to psychological distress than were laboratory markers. Consequently, those whose CD4 cell count and HIV RNA viral load reflected successful treatment were no more likely than others to be relieved of the psychological burdens of illness.
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NR 38
TC 59
BP 413
EP 422
PY 2000
PD MAY-JUN
VL 62
IS 3
GA 318HJ
UT WOS:000087277600015
ER

PT J
AU WOZNICKI, A
AF WOZNICKI, A
TI ANALYSIS OF HAPPINESS - TATARKIEWICZ,W
SO INTERNATIONAL PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 INT PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
RP WOZNICKI, A, UNIV SAN FRANCISCO,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94117, USA.
CR Tatarkiewicz W., 1976, ANAL HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 115
EP 117
PY 1981
VL 21
IS 1
GA LX346
UT WOS:A1981LX34600013
ER

PT J
AU Gruhn, D
   Rebucal, K
   Diehl, M
   Lumley, M
   Labouvie-Vief, G
AF Gruehn, Daniel
   Rebucal, Kristine
   Diehl, Manfred
   Lumley, Mark
   Labouvie-Vief, Gisela
TI Empathy Across the Adult Lifespan: Longitudinal and Experience-Sampling
   Findings
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gruehn, Daniel; Labouvie-Vief, Gisela] Univ Geneva, Dept Psychol, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
   [Rebucal, Kristine; Lumley, Mark] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Diehl, Manfred] Colorado State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Gruhn, D, N Carolina State Univ, Dept Psychol, 640 Poe Hall,Campus Box 7650, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM dgruehn@ncsu.edu
DE empathy; age differences; cohort effect; experience sampling
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SEX-DIFFERENCES; AGE; BEHAVIOR; EMOTION;
   CHILDREN; SELF
AB This study examined change in self-reported empathy in it four-wave longitudinal study spanning 12 years (1992-2004) and the association between empathy and other measures, including daily reports of relationship experiences. Participants initially ranged in age front 10 years to 87 years. Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of age with empathy reveald divergent patterns. Whereas cross-sectional analyses suggested that older adults scored lower in empathy than younger adults, longitudinal analyses showed no age-related decline in empathy. This combined pattern suggests that the cross-sectional age-differences reflect a cohort rather than all age effect, with older cohorts, reporting lower levels of empathy than younger Ones. Independent of aged empathy was associated with a positive well-being (e.g., life satisfaction) and interaction profile (e.g., positive relations with others). In addition, a subsample of participants (n = 114) conducted experience-sampling about social interactions for a week. People with high self-reported empathy perceived their interactions as more meaningful, felt more positive ill these interactions, and thought that their interaction partner felt also more positive. Thus, self-reported empathy as meaningfully associated with adults' actual social interactions.
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NR 53
TC 17
BP 753
EP 765
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 8
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0014123
GA 383MQ
UT WOS:000261678100002
ER

PT J
AU de Oliveira, SB
   Albarracin, AP
   Chona, BH
   Conde, CA
   Tomaz, C
AF Botelho de Oliveira, Silvia
   Pilar Albarracin, Angela
   Helena Chona, Beatriz
   Arturo Conde, Carlos
   Tomaz, Carlos
TI Correlational study between declarative memory and a psicometric test
   (STAIC) in teenagers from Bucaramanga
SO COLOMBIA MEDICA
J9 COLOMB MEDICA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Botelho de Oliveira, Silvia; Helena Chona, Beatriz] Univ Ind Santander, Univ Pontificia Bolivariana, Lab Neurociencias & Comportamiento, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
   [Botelho de Oliveira, Silvia; Pilar Albarracin, Angela; Helena Chona, Beatriz; Arturo Conde, Carlos; Tomaz, Carlos] Univ Ind Santander, Univ Pontificia Bolivariana, Grp Neurociencias & Comportamiento, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
   [Tomaz, Carlos] Univ Brasilia, Inst Biol, Dept Ciencias Fisiol, Lab Neurociencias & Comportamento, BR-70910900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
RP de Oliveira, SB, Univ Ind Santander, Univ Pontificia Bolivariana, Lab Neurociencias & Comportamiento, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
EM sbotelho@upbbga.edu.co; anghille@yahoo.com; cconde@uis.edu.co;
   ctomaz@unb.br
DE Emotional memory; Anxiety; Adolescents; Academic performance
ID EMOTIONAL CONTENT; ANXIETY; ENHANCEMENT; DEPRESSION
AB Introduction: Several studies have demonstrated that emotional arousal enhanced long-term memory in adults.
   Objective: In the current study, we examined declarative memory associated with emotional content using the visual-auditory test in adolescents, and he correlation between the visual-auditory test, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC) and adolescent's academic performance.
   Methodology: Fifty nine subjects were recruited from a School in Bucaramanga. Subject's ages ranged between 12 and 15, with approximately equal representation of males and females. All subjects were divided in two groups: Adolescents with high score in trait anxiety and adolescents with low score in trait anxiety of STAIC. Each group were distributed in others two groups randomly. One group viewed 11 slides accompanied by "emotional arousal story", and the second group viewed 11 slides accompanied by "neutral story". In both groups the 11 slides showed the same pictures.
   Results: Main results were the group of "emotional arousal story" remembered more elements than the "neutral story" group, demonstrating the effect mnemonic induced by "emotional arousal". The scores state-trait anxiety (STAIC) didn't changing the mnemonic performance in "emotional arousal story" group.
   Conclusions: Sadness and fear were associated with emotional version of visual-auditory test, whereas the neutral version was associated with happiness. Finally, we founded a high positive correlation between enhancement mnemonic and academic performance.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 60
EP 70
PY 2008
PD JUL-SEP
VL 39
IS 3
GA 383IW
UT WOS:000261668300009
ER

PT J
AU MCAFEE, J
AF MCAFEE, J
TI SEXUAL HAPPINESS FOR MEN - A PRACTICAL APPROACH - JAFFE,M, FENWICK,E
SO BULLETIN OF THE BRITISH PSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY
J9 B BRIT PSYCHOL SOC
LA English
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EP 135
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VL 40
GA H0318
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ER

PT J
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   Furnham, A
AF Kirkcaldy, B
   Furnham, A
TI Positive affectivity, psychological well-being, accident- and
   traffic-deaths, and suicide: An international comparison
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Int Ctr Study Occupat & Mental Hlth, D-40593 Dusseldorf, Germany.
   UCL, Dept Psychol, Business Psychol Unit, London, England.
RP Kirkcaldy, B, Int Ctr Study Occupat & Mental Hlth, Haydnstr 61, D-40593 Dusseldorf, Germany.
DE positive affect; psychological well-being; accident rates; traffic
   deaths; suicide; crosscultural; social epidemiology
ID NATIONAL DIFFERENCES; SATISFACTION; NEUROTICISM; WORK
AB In a study involving 37 nations, four data bases were combined to include national difference measures of subjective well-being (data from Diener ct al., 1995), the personality variables of extraversion and neuroticism (Barrett, Eysenck, 1984), positive and negative affect (MacIntosh, 1998), and Eurostat and UN statistics concerning incidence rates of accidents, deaths due to suicides and other self-inflicted injuries, and deaths incurred by car accidents. Negative affect was unrelated to any of the "outcome" variables. Subjective well-being on the other hand was significantly negatively correlated with incidence of accidents as well as deaths incurred through driving accidents. Positive affect, itself significantly positively correlated with subjective well-being, showed a significant negative correlation with "car-driving deaths". Moreover, trait neuroticism was associated with a high prevalence of accidents and ear-deaths.
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NR 20
TC 15
BP 97
EP 104
PY 2000
VL 42
IS 1-2
GA 340CZ
UT WOS:000088516700011
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, Deborah
TI The Creativity Cure: A Do-It-Yourself Prescription for Happiness
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Bigelow, Deborah] Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ USA.
RP Bigelow, D, Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ USA.
CR BARRON C, 2012, CREATIVITY CURE DO I
NR 1
TC 0
BP 92
EP 92
PY 2012
PD MAY 15
VL 137
IS 9
GA 944CW
UT WOS:000304177000142
ER

PT J
AU Bergstrom, H
   Hagstromer, M
   Hogberg, J
   Elinder, LS
AF Bergstrom, Helena
   Hagstromer, Maria
   Hogberg, Jan
   Elinder, Liselotte Schafer
TI A multi-component universal intervention to improve diet and physical
   activity among adults with intellectual disabilities in community
   residences: A cluster randomised controlled trial
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bergstrom, Helena; Hagstromer, Maria] Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, S-14183 Huddinge, Sweden.
   [Bergstrom, Helena; Elinder, Liselotte Schafer] Stockholm Cty Council, Ctr Epidemiol & Community Med, S-17129 Solna, Sweden.
   [Hogberg, Jan] Karolinska Inst, Inst Environm Med, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Elinder, Liselotte Schafer] Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Bergstrom, H, Stockholm Cty Council, Ctr Epidemiol & Community Med, Box 1497, S-17129 Solna, Sweden.
EM helena.bergstrom@ki.se; maria.hagstromer@ki.se; jan.hagberg@ki.se;
   liselotte.schafer-elinder@ki.se
DE Health education; Health promotion; Fidelity; Learning disabilities;
   Obesity prevention
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; HEALTH-PROMOTION; DOWN-SYNDROME; RISK-FACTORS;
   PEOPLE; PROGRAM; PEDOMETER; OUTCOMES; OBESITY; PREVALENCE
AB People with ID have an increased risk for unhealthy diets, physical inactivity and weight disturbances. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effectiveness of a novel and complex intervention to improve diet and physical activity, targeting both caregivers and residents, in community residences for people with ID. A three component intervention based on Social Cognitive Theory was developed, including: (1) appointment of a health ambassador in each community residence attending network meetings, (2) a study circle for caregivers, and (3) a health course for the residents. The intervention lasted for 12-16 months and allowed for some local tailoring. A cluster randomised controlled trial, randomised at residence level, was conducted to evaluate the effects of the intervention. Thirty community residences for people with mild or moderate ID in Stockholm County, Sweden, were included. A total of 130 participants, 74 women and 56 men aged 20-66 years, entered, and 129 participants completed the study. The primary outcome was physical activity, measured by pedometry. Secondary outcomes were BMI, waist circumference, dietary quality measured by digital photography, satisfaction with life assessed with a scale, and work routines assessed with a questionnaire. Outcomes were related to intervention fidelity. A positive intervention effect was found on physical activity, with an average increase of 1608 steps/day among participants in the intervention group (P = 0.045). The effect size was 0.29 (Cohen's d). The type of residence was found to be an effect moderator. A positive intervention effect was found as well on work routines, with an average increase of 7.1 percentage points on a self-assessment scale among residences in the intervention group (P = 0.016). No significant effects were found on BMI, waist circumference, dietary quality, or satisfaction with life. In conclusion, this innovative intervention was effective in improving physical activity and work routines. It is likely that even greater effects could be achieved by improvements in implementation strategies, leading to higher fidelity. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 3847
EP 3857
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 34
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.07.019
GA 251BD
UT WOS:000326901900025
ER

PT J
AU Vancampfort, D
   Correll, CU
   Scheewe, TW
   Probst, M
   De Herdt, A
   Knapen, J
   De Hert, M
AF Vancampfort, Davy
   Correll, Christoph U.
   Scheewe, Thomas W.
   Probst, Michel
   De Herdt, Amber
   Knapen, Jan
   De Hert, Marc
TI Progressive muscle relaxation in persons with schizophrenia: a
   systematic review of randomized controlled trials
SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Vancampfort, Davy; Probst, Michel; Knapen, Jan; De Hert, Marc] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Psychiat Ctr, B-3070 Kortenberg, Belgium.
   [Vancampfort, Davy; Probst, Michel; De Herdt, Amber; Knapen, Jan] Catholic Univ Louvain, Fac Kinesiol & Rehabil Sci, Heverlee, Belgium.
   [Correll, Christoph U.] Zucker Hillside Hosp, Glen Oaks, NY USA.
   [Correll, Christoph U.] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10467 USA.
   [Scheewe, Thomas W.] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Vancampfort, D, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Psychiat Ctr, Campus Kortenberg,Leuvensesteenweg 517, B-3070 Kortenberg, Belgium.
EM Davy.Vancampfort@uc-kortenberg.be
DE Progressive muscle relaxation; physical therapy; rehabilitation;
   schizophrenia; state anxiety; well-being
ID ANXIETY DISORDERS; SUBSTANCE USE; INVENTORY; VALIDITY; THERAPY; PEOPLE;
   SMOKE
AB Objective: The aim of this systematic review was to assess the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation on psychological distress and anxiety symptoms and on response/remission for people with schizophrenia.
   Methods: Randomized controlled trials were considered if they investigated progressive muscle relaxation in patients with schizophrenia. EMBASE, PsycINFO, PubMed, ISI Web of Science, CINAHL, PEDro and Cochrane Library were searched. The selection of studies, data extraction and quality assessment were performed independently by two reviewers.
   Results: Three randomized controlled trials involving 146 patients met the inclusion criteria. Progressive muscle relaxation can acutely reduce state anxiety and psychological distress and improve subjective wellbeing. No studies investigated the evidence for progressive muscle relaxation as an add-on treatment for general psychopathology and for positive or negative symptoms. Also, no studies assessed the value of progressive muscle relaxation in longer-term treatment and for relapse prevention. There were no data to draw any conclusions about progressive muscle relaxation in comparison with other treatment modalities. None of the studies encountered adverse events. Dose-response relationships could not be determined.
   Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation might be a useful add-on treatment to reduce state anxiety and psychological distress and improve subjective well-being in persons with schizophrenia.
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NR 34
TC 2
BP 291
EP 298
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0269215512455531
GA 140FN
UT WOS:000318639900002
ER

PT J
AU Ridley, C
   Ogolsky, B
   Payne, P
   Totenhagen, C
   Cate, R
AF Ridley, Carl
   Ogolsky, Brian
   Payne, Pamela
   Totenhagen, Casey
   Cate, Rodney
TI Sexual expression: Its emotional context in heterosexual, gay, and
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SO JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ridley, Carl; Payne, Pamela; Totenhagen, Casey; Cate, Rodney] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Ogolsky, Brian] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Ridley, C, Univ Arizona, Family & Consumer Sci Bldg,650 N Pk Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM ridley@u.arizona.edu
ID WOMEN; ANXIETY; AROUSAL; MOOD; MODEL; MEN
AB Much of what is known about emotions and sexuality explores the relationship enhancing qualities of positive affect. This research extends the current literature by focusing on the association between negative feelings and sexual thoughts and experiences in the context of close relationships, controlling for the effect of positive feelings. Specifically, the unique effects of daily negative feelings toward one's partner in general and specific negative feelings (i.e., anger, anxiety, and sadness) on the sexual experience of heterosexual, gay, male, and lesbian relationships were explored. Participants completed an initial questionnaire followed by daily diary measures for 14 consecutive days. Positive feelings were positively associated with sexual variables as expected. Negative feelings were associated with increases in sexual behavior for heterosexual men and women and gay men, but not lesbian women. Sadness showed a unique positive association with arousal, lust, wanted sexual behavior, and sexual behavior for heterosexual men and women and gay men, but not lesbian women. Neither anger nor anxiety was uniquely associated with the sexual experience for heterosexual or same-sex couples.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 305
EP 314
PY 2008
PD JUL-SEP
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00224490802204449
GA 356OM
UT WOS:000259787500011
ER

PT J
AU Howard, DJ
   Gengler, C
AF Howard, DJ
   Gengler, C
TI Emotional contagion effects on product attitudes
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 So Methodist Univ, Edwin L Cox Sch Business, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   CUNY Bernard M Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10010 USA.
RP Howard, DJ, So Methodist Univ, Edwin L Cox Sch Business, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
ID FAMILY DECISION-MAKING; WORD-OF-MOUTH; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   EXPERIENCE; PERSUASION; BEHAVIOR; MIMICRY; POWER; MOOD; GIFT
AB Two experiments examine the existence of, and explanation for, emotional contagion effects on product attitudes. In the first experiment, emotional contagion occurred among "receivers" who "caught" a happy emotion from "senders" whom the receivers liked. The relationship between the emotion experienced by senders and receivers was found to be mediated by receivers mimicking smiling on the part of senders. Exposing receivers to happy senders they liked also resulted in receivers having a positive attitudinal bias toward a product. The happiness experienced by receivers via contagion was found to mediate the effects of sender emotion and receiver liking of the sender on receiver product attitudes. The second experiment replicated the first while demonstrating that observation of the facial expressions of senders by receivers, thus allowing mimicking of smiling, was a necessary condition for emotional contagion to occur. The relevance of emotional contagion for understanding consumer behavior across various substantive domains is discussed.
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NR 45
TC 55
BP 189
EP 201
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1086/322897
GA 472PJ
UT WOS:000170992400003
ER

PT J
AU Weaver, FM
   Hughes, SL
   Almagor, O
   Wixson, R
   Manheim, L
   Fulton, B
   Singer, R
AF Weaver, FM
   Hughes, SL
   Almagor, O
   Wixson, R
   Manheim, L
   Fulton, B
   Singer, R
TI Comparison of two home care protocols for total joint replacement
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Edward Hines Jr Vet Adm Hosp, Midwest Ctr Hlth Serv & Policy Res, Hines, IL 60141 USA.
   Edward Hines Jr Vet Adm Hosp, Dept Vet Affairs, Spinal Cord Injury Qual Enhancement Res Initiat, Hines, IL 60141 USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Inst Hlth Serv & Policy Res, Evanston, IL USA.
   Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth, Hlth Res Ctr, Chicago, IL USA.
   Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth, Policy Ctr, Chicago, IL USA.
   Univ Illinois, Hlth Res Ctr, Ctr Res Hlth & Aging, Chicago, IL USA.
   Univ Illinois, Policy Ctr, Ctr Res Hlth & Aging, Chicago, IL USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Sch Med, Clin Orthopaed Surg 1, Chicago, IL USA.
   Loyola Univ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Weaver, FM, Edward Hines Jr Vet Adm Hosp, Midwest Ctr Hlth Serv & Policy Res, Hines, IL 60141 USA.
DE joint replacement; home care; care protocols
ID KNEE REPLACEMENT; HEALTH-CARE; HIP
AB OBJECTIVES: To examine the effect of a more-efficient home care protocol to manage total joint replacement (TJR) patients after surgery.
   DESIGN: A randomized trial of two home care protocols for TJR management.
   SETTING: A hospital-affiliated home healthcare agency in a large midwestern city.
   PARTICIPANTS: Medicare-eligible individuals undergoing elective total hip or knee replacement surgery (N = 136).
   INTERVENTION: A home care protocol that included preoperative home visits by a nurse and a physical therapist and fewer postoperative visits (range of 9-12 visits) to the home than an existing protocol (range of 11-47 visits).
   MEASUREMENTS: Functional status, lower extremity functioning, health-related quality of life, satisfaction with care, and use and cost of healthcare services for 6 months postsurgery.
   RESULTS: There were no differences in functional status, health-related quality of life, or lower extremity functioning by group at 6 months. A marginally significant gain in satisfaction with access to care (P = .059) was found in the intervention group at 6 months. Home healthcare costs were 55% lower for the streamlined group (P < .001). Other costs did not differ significantly by group.
   CONCLUSION: TJR patients who received the more-efficient home care protocol experienced comparable outcomes to those who received the existing protocol. An abbreviated set of home care visits resulted in more-efficient delivery of care without compromising patient outcomes.
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NR 21
TC 7
BP 523
EP 528
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51162.x
GA 659XD
UT WOS:000181803000012
ER

PT J
AU Molix, L
   Bettencourt, BA
AF Molix, Lisa
   Bettencourt, B. Ann
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Molix, Lisa] Tulane Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
   [Bettencourt, B. Ann] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Molix, L, Tulane Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, 2007 Percival Stern Hall, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
EM Lmolix@Tulane.edu
ID COLLECTIVE SELF-ESTEEM; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; MENTAL-HEALTH; BLACK;
   DISCRIMINATION; PARTICIPATION; MEDIATION; STIGMA
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 513
EP 533
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 3
GA 573MX
UT WOS:000275919100001
ER

PT J
AU Roether, CL
   Omlor, L
   Christensen, A
   Giese, MA
AF Roether, Claire L.
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TI Critical features for the perception of emotion from gait
SO JOURNAL OF VISION
J9 J VISION
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Roether, Claire L.; Omlor, Lars; Christensen, Andrea; Giese, Martin A.] Univ Tubingen, Hertie Inst Clin Brain Res, Sect Computat Sensomotor, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany.
   [Roether, Claire L.; Omlor, Lars; Christensen, Andrea; Giese, Martin A.] Univ Tubingen, Ctr Integrat Neurosci, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany.
   [Christensen, Andrea] Univ Tubingen, Hertie Inst Clin Brain Res, Sect Neuropsychol, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Giese, MA, Univ Tubingen, Hertie Inst Clin Brain Res, Sect Computat Sensomotor, Frondsbergstr 23, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany.
EM martin.giese@uni-tuebingen.de
DE emotion; locomotion; biological motion; emotional body expression;
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ID INDEPENDENT COMPONENT ANALYSIS; BIOLOGICAL MOTION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   LIGHT DISPLAYS; BODY MOVEMENTS; POINT-LIGHT; CLASSIFICATION IMAGES;
   RECOGNITION ACCURACY; MATRIX FACTORIZATION; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT
AB Human observers readily recognize emotions expressed in body movement. Their perceptual judgments are based on simple movement features, such as overall speed, but also on more intricate posture and dynamic cues. The systematic analysis of such features is complicated due to the difficulty of considering the large number of potentially relevant kinematic and dynamic parameters. To identify emotion-specific features we motion-captured the neutral and emotionally expressive (anger, happiness, sadness, fear) gaits of 25 individuals. Body posture was characterized by average flexion angles, and a low-dimensional parameterization of the spatio-temporal structure of joint trajectories was obtained by approximation with a nonlinear mixture model. Applying sparse regression, we extracted critical emotion-specific posture and movement features, which typically depended only on a small number of joints. The features we extracted from the motor behavior closely resembled features that were critical for the perception of emotion from gait, determined by a statistical analysis of classification and rating judgments of 21 observers presented with avatars animated with the recorded movements. The perceptual relevance of these features was further supported by another experiment showing that artificial walkers containing only the critical features induced high-level after-effects matching those induced by adaptation with natural emotional walkers.
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TC 18
AR 15
PY 2009
VL 9
IS 6
DI 10.1167/9.6.15
GA 526EM
UT WOS:000272270500015
ER

PT J
AU Gow, AJ
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AF Gow, AJ
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TI Lifetime intellectual function and satisfaction with life in old age:
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SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Univ Aberdeen, Dept Mental Hlth, Clin Res Ctr, Aberdeen AB25 2ZH, Scotland.
   Univ Edinburgh, Dept Geriatr Med, Edinburgh EH16 4SB, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Deary, IJ, Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, 7 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM Ian.Deary@ed.ac.uk
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NR 5
TC 15
BP 141
EP 142
PY 2005
PD JUL 16
VL 331
IS 7509
DI 10.1136/bmj.38531.675660.F7
GA 947GV
UT WOS:000230632300017
ER

PT J
AU Hatzichristou, D
AF Hatzichristou, D.
TI Understanding individuals' response to erectile dysfunction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPOTENCE RESEARCH
J9 INT J IMPOT RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Ctr Sexual & Reprod Hlth, Thessaloniki 54622, Greece.
RP Hatzichristou, D, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Ctr Sexual & Reprod Hlth, 77 Mitropoleos Str, Thessaloniki 54622, Greece.
EM hatzichr@med.auth.gr
ID PHOSPHODIESTERASE TYPE-5 INHIBITORS; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION; MANAGEMENT; PATIENT; LIFE; MEN;
   STRATEGIES; PHYSICIANS
AB Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common condition in men with cardiovascular disease (CVD), yet it is frequently under-recognized and under-diagnosed in clinical practice. Men are often reluctant to seek treatment, even though they have lower sexual and overall life satisfaction compared with healthy people. Moreover, moderate ED has a similar impact on a patient's satisfaction with sexual life as severe ED. Both patient- and physician-related factors contribute to the underdiagnosis and under-recognition of ED. A holistic, patient-centered approach is fundamental to the management of ED in men with CVD. Sexual medical training courses can enhance physicians' communication skills. Implementing lifestyle changes, recognizing the factors that lead to poor compliance and reducing psychologic stress can also lead to improvements in the management of ED. As ED and CVD share similar risk factors, a common prevention strategy has been proposed.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP S15
EP S20
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 20
DI 10.1038/ijir.2008.48
GA 370WV
UT WOS:000260794700004
ER

PT J
AU Clarke, PJ
   Ryff, CD
   Rosenthal, CJ
AF Clarke, PJ
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   Rosenthal, CJ
TI Well-being in Canadian seniors: Findings from the Canadian study of
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SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Inst Human Dev Life Cource & Aging, Toronto, ON M5T 3J1, Canada.
   Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
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RP Clarke, PJ, Univ Toronto, Inst Human Dev Life Cource & Aging, Suite 106,222 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5T 3J1, Canada.
DE well-being; successful aging; health; quality of life
ID HAPPINESS; GENDER; LIFE
AB While aging is associated with increased health problems and disability, most seniors subjectively rate their health positively, and view aging as a positive period of life evaluation, increased wisdom and maturity. The somewhat paradoxical nature of these findings suggests that later life well-being is multidimensional and variable. Drawing on data from a nationally representative survey, this paper describes the subjective well-being of a sample of Canadian seniors, using the Ryff multidimensional measure of well-being, and investigates the effects of various demographic, health and socio-economic conditions on reported levels of well-being. Seniors' well-being is robust in terms of the dimension of autonomy, which is resilient to the physical and social circumstances of later life. But, as seniors age, they experience declines in their sense of purpose in life and opportunities for personal growth, in part, due to socio-economic factors. Good health and functional status are important for seniors' sense of mastery over their surrounding world.
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TC 22
BP 139
EP 159
PY 2000
PD SUM
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0714980800013982
GA 340QD
UT WOS:000088545200001
ER

PT J
AU Collins, MLH
AF Collins, Michael L. H.
TI The Happiness Trap
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Collins, Michael L. H.] Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Derry BT48 7JL, North Ireland.
RP Collins, MLH, Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Derry BT48 7JL, North Ireland.
EM m.collins.1@btinternet.com
CR HARRIS R, 2008, HAPPINESS TRAP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 497
EP 498
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9133-x
GA 470XP
UT WOS:000268016100008
ER

PT J
AU Biswas-Diener, R
   Patterson, L
AF Biswas-Diener, Robert
   Patterson, Lindsey
TI An experiential approach to teaching positive psychology to
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LA English
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C1 [Biswas-Diener, Robert] Posit Acorn, Portland, OR USA.
   [Biswas-Diener, Robert] Portland State Univ, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
   [Patterson, Lindsey] Portland State Univ, Dept Psychol, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
RP Biswas-Diener, R, Posit Acorn, Portland, OR USA.
EM biswasdr@pdx.edu
DE positive psychology; open space technology; experiential learning;
   happiness; strengths; undergraduate education
ID EMOTIONAL MOOD; ACHIEVEMENT; BEHAVIOR
AB Positive psychology is not only a science, but an applied science as well. As such, the undergraduate classroom can act as a laboratory in which students can personally experience the interventions associated with this field. In this article, we argue that an experiential approach to teaching positive psychology is, potentially, the most impactful form of instruction for this subject. We provide examples of how to increase experiential learning including syllabus development, creating practical assignments, and using course relevant technology.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 477
EP 481
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.634818
GA 885UT
UT WOS:000299807000009
ER

PT J
AU Eaton, BC
   Eswaran, M
AF Eaton, B. Curtis
   Eswaran, Mukesh
TI Well-being and Affluence in the Presence of a Veblen Good
SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eaton, B. Curtis] Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Eaton, BC, Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
ID RELATIVE INCOME; STATUS-SEEKING; UTILITY; HAPPINESS; GROWTH
AB The happiness literature has established that, in the developed countries, increasing affluence has not increased well-being in recent decades. We seek an explanation for this in terms of conspicuous consumption, a phenomenon originally identified by Veblen. We develop some simple general equilibrium models that incorporate a Veblen good, among others. In all of our models, as productivity increases, the Veblen good eventually dominates the economy in the sense that, by reducing leisure, more than all the added productivity is dissipated in the production of this good. Also, in the presence of a Veblen good, productivity increases destroy social capital.
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NR 31
TC 9
BP 1088
EP 1104
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 119
IS 539
GA 457IX
UT WOS:000266922800005
ER

PT J
AU Chepenik, LG
   Ten Have, T
   Oslin, D
   Datto, C
   Zubritsky, C
   Katz, IR
AF Chepenik, LG
   Ten Have, T
   Oslin, D
   Datto, C
   Zubritsky, C
   Katz, IR
TI A daily diary study of late-life depression
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J GERIAT PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Philadelphia VA Med Ctr, Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Philadelphia, PA USA.
RP Katz, IR, Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, 3535 Market St,Rm 3001, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM katzi@mail.med.upenn.edu
DE depressive disorders; minor depression; dysphoria; positive affect;
   diaries
ID BEHAVIORAL HEALTH-CARE; CORTISOL SECRETION; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; DAILY
   EVENTS; PRISM-E; DISORDER; MOOD; VARIABILITY; QUALITY; DISEASE
AB Objective: The objective of this study was to use data from daily diaries to characterize the day-to-day variability in positive and negative affects, and the relationship between daily events and daily affects in primary care patients with late-life depression. Method: Daily diary data were obtained from primary care patients with major depression (N = 25) and other depressive disorders (N = 33); data from a two-week period were compared with those from elderly normal volunteer comparison subjects (N = 70) who participated in other studies. Results: There was significant day-to-day variability in negative affect in patients with major depression and other depressive disorders. Dysphoric days ( days with a negative affect ratings that occurred once every two weeks in normal subjects) represented 65.3% ( standard deviation [SD]: 37.1) of days in those with major depression and 50.6% (SD: 37.6) in those with other depression versus 7.7% (SD: 16.3) in normal subjects (F = 36.0, p < 0.001). The groups did not differ significantly in the number of positive and negative events reported, but the proportion of dysphoric days that occurred in association with negative events was greater in normal subjects than in those with major depression. Mixed-effects analyses demonstrated that patients with major depression had blunted positive affective responses to positive events, consistent with impairments in hedonic processes, and that patients with other depressions exhibited heightened negative affective responses to negative events, greater than those in normal subjects and patients with major depression. Conclusions: Diary methods demonstrated characteristics of late-life depression that have not been identified with assessment methods that have lower time resolution.
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NR 26
TC 9
BP 270
EP 279
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1097/01.JGP.0000194644.63245.42
GA 016LE
UT WOS:000235620900010
ER

PT J
AU Beland, RM
   Mills, TL
AF Beland, RM
   Mills, TL
TI Positive portrayal of grandparents in current children's literature
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Beland, RM, Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
ID GRANDCHILDREN
AB Children's books have the potential to affect cultural norms and attitudes about older adults in many ways. The purpose of this study was to investigate the portrayal of grandparents in children's literature, Sixty-four children's books published since 1985 were randomly selected and content analyzed. In general, there was an overwhelming positive portrayal of grandparents in these books. Positive grandparent characteristics such as independence and happiness were depicted in a majority of the books the authors examined. Other characteristics such as wisdom and understanding were portrayed in slightly less than a majority of the stories. Although some of the stories depicted grandparents with various disabilities, physical impairment did not detract from the positive depiction of the grandparent. Future research might investigate the variance in the portrayal of grandparents along racial/ethnic and gender lines. For example, how are grandparents from various demographic groups portrayed in terms of status, wisdom, functional abilities, or equity?
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NR 55
TC 4
BP 639
EP 651
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1177/019251301022005006
GA 440BV
UT WOS:000169156800006
ER

PT J
AU Gucciardi, E
   Vogt, JA
   DeMelo, M
   Stewart, DE
AF Gucciardi, Enza
   Vogt, Janet A.
   DeMelo, Margaret
   Stewart, Donna E.
TI Exploration of the Relationship Between Household Food Insecurity and
   Diabetes in Canada
SO DIABETES CARE
J9 DIABETES CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gucciardi, Enza] Ryerson Univ, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Gucciardi, Enza] Univ Hlth Network Womans Hlth Program, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Vogt, Janet A.; DeMelo, Margaret] Univ Hlth Network Diabet Educ Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Stewart, Donna E.] Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Gucciardi, E, Ryerson Univ, Toronto, ON, Canada.
EM egucciar@ryerson.ca
ID POOR GLYCEMIC CONTROL; SOCIAL-CLASS; ADULTS; HEALTH; INSUFFICIENCY;
   DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE; ANXIETY
AB OBJECTIVE - To determine the household food insecurity (HFI) prevalence in Canadians with diabetes and its relationship With diabetes management, self-care practices, and health status.
   RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - We analyzed data from Canadians with diabetes aged >= 12 years (n = 6,237) from cycle 3.1 of the Canadian Community Health Survey, a population-based cross-sectional survey conducted in 2005. The HFI prevalence in Canadians with diabetes was compared with that in those without diabetes. The relationships between HFI and management services, self-care practices, and health status were examined for Ontarians with diabetes (n = 2,523).
   RESULTS - HFI was more prevalent among individuals with diabetes (9.3% [8.2-10.4]) than among those without diabetes (6.8% [6.5-7.0]) and was not associated With diabetes management services but was associated with physical inactivity (odds ratio 1.54 [95% Cl 1.10-2.17]), lower fruit and vegetable consumption (0.52 [0.33-0.81]), current smoking (1.71 [1.09-2.69]), unmet health care needs (2.71 [1.74-4.23]), having been an overnight patient (2.08 [1.43-3.04]), having a mood disorder (2.18 [1.54-3.08]), having effects from a Stroke (2.39 [1.32-4.32]), lower satisfaction with life (0.28 [0.18-0.43]), self-rated general (0.37 [0.21-0.66]) and mental (0.17 [0.10-0.29]) health, and higher self-perceived Stress (2.04 [1.30-3.20]). The odds of HFI were higher for an individual in whom diabetes was diagnosed at age <40 years (3.08 [1.96-4.84]).
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NR 25
TC 16
BP 2218
EP 2224
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 12
DI 10.2337/dc09-0823
GA 532YH
UT WOS:000272786600015
ER

PT J
AU MATHENY, KB
   AYCOCK, DW
   CURLETTE, WL
   JUNKER, GN
AF MATHENY, KB
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TI THE COPING RESOURCES INVENTORY FOR STRESS - A MEASURE OF PERCEIVED
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
RP MATHENY, KB, GEORGIA STATE UNIV,DEPT COUNSELING & PSYCHOL SERV,ATLANTA,GA 30303, USA.
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NR 89
TC 24
BP 815
EP 830
PY 1993
PD NOV
VL 49
IS 6
GA MM166
UT WOS:A1993MM16600008
ER

PT J
AU ROSENHAN, DL
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AF ROSENHAN, DL
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EP 905
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VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.40.5.899
GA LT036
UT WOS:A1981LT03600010
ER

PT J
AU Choi, H
   Marks, NF
AF Choi, Heejeong
   Marks, Nadine F.
TI Transition to caregiving, marital disagreement, and psychological
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Choi, H, Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
DE caregiving; parent care; spouse care; marital quality; psychological
   well-being
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; MENTAL-HEALTH; PARENT CARE;
   LIFE-COURSE; IN-LAW; GENDER; IMPACT; ROLES; SATISFACTION
AB Guided by a life course perspective, this study investigated whether the psychological consequences of transitioning into a caregiver role for a biological parent, parent-in-law, spouse, other kin, or nonkin among married adults might be moderated by marital role quality. Using longitudinal data from a national sample of 1,842 married adults aged 35 years and older, this study estimated regression models examining whether marital disagreement prior to the transition to caregiving predicted differences in change in global happiness and depressive symptoms because of a transition into caregiving. Results indicated that, compared to noncaregivers, new caregivers for a biological parent or spouse experienced both a greater decline in happiness and a greater increase in depressive symptoms when they reported a higher level of marital disagreement. These findings suggest that the psychological effects of becoming a caregiver for a biological parent or spouse among married adults are contingent on marital role quality.
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NR 50
TC 16
BP 1701
EP 1722
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0192513X06291523
GA 102GP
UT WOS:000241799300003
ER

PT J
AU Mullineaux, PY
   Deater-Deckard, K
   Petrill, SA
   Thompson, LA
AF Mullineaux, Paula Y.
   Deater-Deckard, Kirby
   Petrill, Stephen A.
   Thompson, Lee A.
TI Parenting and Child Behaviour Problems: a Longitudinal Analysis of
   Non-Shared Environment
SO INFANT AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mullineaux, Paula Y.; Deater-Deckard, Kirby] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Psychol, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
   [Petrill, Stephen A.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Thompson, Lee A.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Mullineaux, PY, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Psychol, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
EM pmullin@vt.edu
DE non-shared environment; MZ twin differences; differential parenting;
   externalizing; parent-child relationship
ID MONOZYGOTIC-TWIN DIFFERENCES; MIDDLE CHILDHOOD; NONSHARED ENVIRONMENT;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; FAMILY; SIBLINGS; MOTHERS
AB This study examined potential non-shaxed environmental processes in middle childhood by estimating statistical associations between monozygotic (MZ) twin differences in externalizing and internalizing problems and positive social engagement, and differential maternal positivity and negativity, over 1 year. Seventy-seven pairs of identical twins participated (M = 6.08-years old, 65% male) in two annual home visits. Observers' ratings and maternal reports were gathered. At both assessments, the twin who showed more conduct problems (maternal report and observers' ratings) and less positive social engagement (positive affect, responsiveness) received more maternal negativity and less maternal warmth (self-reports and observers' ratings), relative to his or her genetically identical co-twin. The same patterns held over time, for the associations between change in differential MZ twin conduct problems and social engagement and. change in differential maternal behaviour. Effects for child internalizing problems were not consistent within or across raters. Overall, these results indicated that differential maternal warmth and negativity-self-perceived and observed by others-are important aspects of sibling differentiation for both problematic and adaptive behaviours during middle childhood. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 39
TC 15
BP 133
EP 148
PY 2009
PD MAR-APR
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1002/ICD.593
GA 434UJ
UT WOS:000265299300004
ER

PT J
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AF Mole, Christopher
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RP Mole, C, Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
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BP 581
EP 593
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VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1080/09672550802367484
GA 350PO
UT WOS:000259365800007
ER

PT J
AU He, LF
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AF He, LF
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 Nanjing Polit Inst, Nanjing, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 584
EP 584
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118005271
ER

PT J
AU Williams, SA
   Wissing, MP
   Rothmann, S
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AF Williams, Shelley-Ann
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C1 [Williams, Shelley-Ann] North West Univ, Inst Psychotherapy & Counselling, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Williams, SA, North West Univ, Inst Psychotherapy & Counselling, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, Potchefstroom Campus,Private Bag X6001, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM 13042262@nwu.ac.za
DE emotional intelligence; job demands; job resources; work engagement;
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ID DEMANDS-RESOURCES MODEL; BURNOUT; HEALTH; SCALE; ENGAGEMENT; VALIDITY;
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AB This study examines the role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between work context (conceptualised as job demands and job resources) and psychological outcomes (conceptualised as engagement and psychological well-being) in a sample of public sector employees (N=459). The Job Demands-Resources Scale (Rothmann et al., 2006), the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (Schaufeli et al., 2002), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener et al., 1985), the Affectometer 2 (Kammann & Flett, 1983), and the Emotional Intelligence Scale (Schutte et al., 1998) were implemented in a cross-sectional design. Regression analyses showed that emotional intelligence had main effects on psychological outcomes. Emotional intelligence also moderated the effects of work context factors on psychological outcomes. Emotional intelligence Is a valuable personal resource to cultivate for facilitation of psychological well-being in the workplace.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 531
EP 540
PY 2009
VL 19
IS 4
GA 541UU
UT WOS:000273447200010
ER

PT J
AU Dooley, NR
   Hinojosa, J
AF Dooley, NR
   Hinojosa, J
TI Improving quality of life for persons with Alzheimer's disease and their
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 New England Inst Technol, Warwick, RI 02886 USA.
   NYU, New York, NY USA.
RP Dooley, NR, New England Inst Technol, 2500 Post Rd, Warwick, RI 02886 USA.
EM ndooley@neit.edu
ID HOME ENVIRONMENTAL INTERVENTION; GERIATRIC-PSYCHIATRY; CONTROLLED TRIAL;
   DEMENTIA; BURDEN; CARE; MANAGEMENT; EDUCATION; IMPACT; PEOPLE
AB OBJECTIVE. This study examined the extent to which adherence to occupational therapy recommendations would increase the quality of life of persons with Alzheimer's disease living in the community and decrease the burden felt by family members caring for them.
   METHOD. Using a pretest-posttest control group design, the Assessment of Instrumental Function (AIF) was administered to two groups of persons with Alzheimer's disease in their own homes (n = 40). Caregivers completed measures of their feelings of burden and the quality of life, including level of function of the persons with Alzheimer's disease.
   RESULTS. A significant (MANCOVA) main effect was obtained for caregiver burden and three components of quality of life, positive affect, activity frequency and self-care status, by the treatment group, F(4, 31) = 7,34, P < .001.
   CONCLUSIONS. individualized occupational therapy intervention based on the person-environment tit model appears effective for both caregivers and clients. This is especially important in light of a recent directive for more favorable reimbursement for occupational therapy services for persons with dementia.
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NR 51
TC 21
BP 561
EP 569
PY 2004
PD SEP-OCT
VL 58
IS 5
GA 855YD
UT WOS:000224009900009
ER

PT J
AU KAUS, RJ
AF KAUS, RJ
TI SCHLIEMANN,HEINRICH, AND THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF CHILDHOOD - PSYCHOANALYTIC
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SO PSYCHE-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOANALYSE UND IHRE ANWENDUNGEN
J9 PSYCHE-Z PSYCHOANAL
LA German
DT Article
AB Heinrich Schliemann and the Archeology of Childhood. Psychoanalytic conditions governing the realisation of infant ambitions in later life. The biographical value of Heinrich Schliemann's memories of his childhood has always been disputed. Following W.G. Niederland, the author characterises the famous archeologist' s powers of recall as instances of hypermnesia and not as retrospective constructs. In addition he shows that ontogenetically the conditions governing the realisation of infant ambitions are bound up with original experiences of happiness, traumatic losses without destruction of psychic substance, attempts at reparation and the preservation of the balance between the reality principle and the pleasure principle. A further factor shown to be involved is the dialectic tension between eros and thanatos. With reference to Freud's concept of the archaic heritage, the phylogenetic conditions and their links with ontogenesis are then identified with a view to elucidating why Schliemann, whose childhood ambition it was to excavate Troy, was later able to realise this boyhood dream.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 1037
EP 1067
PY 1992
PD NOV
VL 46
IS 11
GA JX421
UT WOS:A1992JX42100002
ER

PT J
AU Christian, G
AF Christian, Graham
TI Called to Happiness: Where Faith and Psychology Meet
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Christian, Graham] Univ Hartford, Hartford, CT 06117 USA.
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RP Christian, G, Univ Hartford, Hartford, CT 06117 USA.
CR Callahan Sidney Cornelia, 2011, CALLED HAPPINESS FAI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 67
EP 67
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 136
IS 12
GA 789BF
UT WOS:000292487600059
ER

PT J
AU Wang, X
   Chen, YH
AF Wang, Xia
   Chen, Yung-Hsin
TI BUYING AN AUTOMOBILE IN CHINA: HOW CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IS LINKED TO
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SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Yung-Hsin] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Coll Management, Inst Int Management, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
   [Wang, Xia] Renmin Univ China, Dept Mkt, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, YH, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Coll Management, Inst Int Management, 1 Univ Rd, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
EM yungchen@mail.ncku.edu.tw
DE customer satisfaction; subjective well-being; life satisfaction;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MATERIALISM
AB The objective in this study conducted in mainland China was to explore how an individual's satisfaction as a customer in the purchase and use of an automobile is linked with the social level indicator of that person's perceived subjective well-being (SWB). We found that having the ability to afford major household assets like an automobile that fulfils their needs and gives them satisfaction, arouses a feeling of happiness and perceived SWB in the context of the society they live in, and determines their underlying satisfaction with national economic policy.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 147
EP 155
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.2224/sbp.2012.40.1.147
GA 900EH
UT WOS:000300868900014
ER

PT J
AU Harmer, CJ
   Bhagwagar, Z
   Perrett, DI
   Vollm, BA
   Cowen, PJ
   Goodwin, GM
AF Harmer, CJ
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TI Acute SSRI administration affects the processing of social cues in
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SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
   Univ St Andrews, Sch Psychol, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.
RP Harmer, CJ, Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
DE selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; antidepressant; citalopram;
   facial expressions; emotion
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; REUPTAKE INHIBITORS; AMYGDALA
   RESPONSE; STRESS; FEAR; EMOTION; ANXIETY; DAMAGE; 5-HT
AB Enhancement of serotonin neurotransmission plays an important role in the antidepressant response to agents presently available to treat depression. This response forms the major evidence for the role of serotonin in affective and social behaviour in humans. The present study investigated the effects of acute administration of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), citalopram ( 10 mg, i.v.) upon a measure of emotional processing in healthy female volunteers. Subjects completed a facial expression recognition task following infusion of citalopram or saline (between-subjects design, double-blind). Facial expressions associated with five basic emotions-happiness, sadness, fearfulness, anger and disgust-were displayed. Each face had been 'morphed' between neutral (0%) and each emotional standard (100%) in 10% steps, leading to a range of emotional intensities. Mood and subjective experience were also monitored throughout the testing session. Volunteers receiving citalopram detected a higher number of facial expressions of fear and happiness, with reduced response times, relative to those given the placebo. By contrast, changes in the recognition of other basic emotions were not observed following citalopram. Notable differences in mood were also not apparent in these volunteers. These results suggest that acute administration of antidepressant drugs may affect neural processes involved in the processing of social information. This effect may represent an early acute effect of SSRIs on social and emotional processing that is relevant to their therapeutic actions.
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NR 39
TC 174
BP 148
EP 152
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300004
GA 642GT
UT WOS:000180796400017
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, CK
AF Cheung, CK
TI World understanding and well-being in a Hong Kong Chinese marital
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SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 CHINESE UNIV HONG KONG, CTR CLIN TRIALS & EPIDEMIOL RES, HONG KONG, HONG KONG.
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
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   SATISFACTION; KNOWLEDGE
AB According to social constructionist theory, an individual's understanding of the world serves to maintain social order and well-being. In this study, this assertion was tested by investigating a mediating process through the contribution of world understanding to problem-solving confidence. Causal modeling with data from 138 married couples in Hong Kong supported this mediating process: World understanding was positively related to problem-solving confidence, which in turn was positively related to well-being, defined by life satisfaction and depression. In addition, social support and exposure to information were possible determinants of one's world understanding. Social support also contributed to problem-solving confidence and well-being, The causal model was applicable to both husbands and wives.
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NR 90
TC 4
BP 41
EP 58
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 158
IS 1
GA WN204
UT WOS:A1997WN20400003
ER

PT J
AU Cobos, FM
   Varo, MLB
   Rodriguez, AC
   Carretero, MLM
   Ruiz, JR
   Fraile, IO
   Bravo, MV
AF Munoz Cobos, Francisca
   Burgos Varo, Maria Luz
   Carrasco Rodriguez, Amalia
   Martin Carretero, Maria Luisa
   Rio Ruiz, Josefa
   Ortega Fraile, Inmaculada
   Villalobos Bravo, Mercedes
TI Coming out of the whirlwind of abuse. Qualitative research on gender
   violence
SO ATENCION PRIMARIA
J9 ATEN PRIM
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Munoz Cobos, Francisca] Ctr Salud El Palo, Serv Andaluz Salud, Malaga, Spain.
   [Burgos Varo, Maria Luz] Ctr Salud El Palo & Limonar, Serv Andaluz Salud, Malaga, Spain.
   [Martin Carretero, Maria Luisa] Ctr Salud San Pedro de Alcantara, Serv Andaluz Salud, Malaga, Spain.
   [Rio Ruiz, Josefa] Ctr Salud Puerto Blanca & La Luz, Serv Andaluz Salud, Malaga, Spain.
   [Ortega Fraile, Inmaculada] Ctr Salud Rincon de La Victoria, Serv Andaluz Salud, Malaga, Spain.
   [Villalobos Bravo, Mercedes] Ctr Salud Ciudad Jardin, Serv Andaluz Salud, Malaga, Spain.
RP Cobos, FM, Ctr Salud El Palo, Serv Andaluz Salud, Malaga, Spain.
EM franciscam@ono.com
DE Gender violence; Biographical narrations; Primary health care
ID INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; DOMESTIC
   VIOLENCE; WOMEN; VICTIMS; CARE; BEHAVIORS; MODEL
AB Objectives: To analyse the experience from the point of view of women who have suffered domestic violence. To identify factors related to continuing or resolving the problem.
   Design: Qualitative interpretative research from a phenomenological perspective.
   Population sample: Women, detected in primary care, who have suffered domestic violence and have recognised the problem, and who accepted to participate in this research.
   Multicentre Study: Six health centres in the city of Malaga.
   Methods and techniques: The technique used is the biographical narration using individual open interviews between social workers and women. This narration was tape-recorded and verbatim transcribed to written text. Grounded theory. Qualitative analysis was made with ATLAS-TI 5.2.
   Outcomes: A total of 35 narrations were analysed. The abuse situation was described as "whirl-wind" metaphor (blindness-isolation-helplessness-suffering-destiny-dependence-fantasies -about Love, protection, happiness, change- and vicious circles). Enduring experience is reported to be related to several factors: inculcated gender values, family-ideal, uncertainty, annulment, personal failure sensation, love, support defects, self-image, children protection, multiple fears and material aspects. They identified two types of "exit": passive and active with different mechanisms and repercussions. Exit experience is related to: limit situations, children intervention, family ideal attempts, and fear-toss. Leaving is a transitional process or "pathway". Institutional support is not always guaranteed and emotional support is better evaluated than a legal one.
   Conclusions: Enduring and coming out are reported as two qualitatively different states, which involve many cultural and personal factors. There is a gap between these two states with a process that varies depending on the involvement of the women in decision-making. (C) 2008 Elsevier Espana, S.L. All rights reserved.
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TC 3
BP 493
EP 500
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 41
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.aprim.2009.02.002
GA 494QV
UT WOS:000269831200006
ER

PT J
AU Chase, E
AF Chase, Elaine
TI Security and subjective wellbeing: the experiences of unaccompanied
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SO SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH & ILLNESS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford, Dept Social Policy & Intervent, Oxford OX1 2ER, England.
RP Chase, E, Univ Oxford, Dept Social Policy & Intervent, 32 Wellington Sq, Oxford OX1 2ER, England.
EM elaine.chase@spi.ox.ac.uk
DE wellbeing; ontological security; asylum-seeking; young people; identity
ID PRE-FLIGHT EXPERIENCES; CHILDREN; HEALTH; MIGRATION
AB This article considers the relevance of the notion of ontological security - a sense of order, stability, routine and predictability to life - to contemporary conceptualisations of wellbeing. Drawing on in-depth interviews with unaccompanied young people seeking asylum in the UK, it demonstrates how a positive sense of self and being able to visualise a place and role in the world into the future were integral to their notion of wellbeing, offering an important counter to the pervasive sense of living in limbo. The article argues that this fundamental need for a projected self is largely neglected in contemporary discussions on wellbeing. To date the idea of security as a determinant of wellbeing has been primarily constructed around the notion of protection from harm and the provision of the requirements for physical, emotional, economic and social wellbeing in the here and now. Findings from this research suggest that those providing services and support to young people who have experienced trauma need to consider how they might best nurture in them a sense of place, belonging and security into the future. Equally, they have implications for how we conceptualise and operationalise wellbeing more generally.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 858
EP 872
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2012.01541.x
GA 184EW
UT WOS:000321871700005
ER

PT J
AU Kim, IK
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AF Kim, IK
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TI Patterns of family support and the quality of life of the elderly
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dongguk Univ, Dept Sociol, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Kim, CS, Dongguk Univ, Dept Sociol, Seoul, South Korea.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLDER PARENTS; EXCHANGE
AB This study addresses the issue of the quality of life of the Korean elderly in the present day by looking at the relationship between the patterns of support exchange across generations and the subjective well-being of the elderly as measured by the overall life satisfaction index. Relying on equity or exchange theory, we formulated the following hypotheses: in contrast to the elderly who only receive, the elderly who both give and receive are more satisfied with life; while the elderly, who only give or the elderly, who do not exchange any support with their children, are less satisfied. The multiple regression analysis based on the Survey of Living Environment and the Quality of Life of the Korean Elderly in 1997 (n=1056) appears to support these hypotheses as a whole. The findings suggest that the elderly as well as the younger generations put more value on two-way intergenerational relations based on mutual care and assistance, rather than simply following the traditional norm of filial piety.
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NR 30
TC 14
BP 437
EP 454
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 62-3
IS 1-3
DI 10.1023/A:1022617822399
GA 652TL
UT WOS:000181395700021
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Wolle, S
AF Wolle, S
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LA English
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C1 Penn State Univ, State Coll, PA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 216
EP 216
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 43
GA 734VF
UT WOS:000186078100623
ER

PT J
AU Endermann, M
AF Endermann, M
TI Quality of life among people with epilepsy and mild intellectual
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LA English
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C1 Stiftungsbereich Behindertenhilfe Bielefeld, D-33617 Bielefeld, Germany.
RP Endermann, M, Stiftungsbereich Behindertenhilfe Bielefeld, Remterweg 58, D-33617 Bielefeld, Germany.
EM michael.endermann@bethel.de
DE epilepsy; mild intellectual disabilities; overall quality of life; life
   satisfaction; epilepsy-related quality of life
ID BRIEF SYMPTOM INVENTORY; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; SEIZURE FREQUENCY;
   DEPRESSION; VALIDITY; IMPACT; HAPPY; RELIABILITY; NEUROTICISM; VERSION
AB This study examined quality-of-life (QOL) evaluations among people with epilepsy and mild intellectual disabilities in residential care to determine their covariation and potential determinants. Participants were 111 clients of the Bethel Institute, Bielefeld, Germany. They completed questionnaires on their overall QOL and life satisfaction, the PESOS scales on epilepsy-related QOL, the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), and scales on activities of daily life and work-related problems in face-to-face-in terviews. QOL evaluations differed in the various domains and tended to be better on more concrete items. Correlations of generic QOL parameters with scales on epilepsy-related QOL were only weak. BSI scores reflecting the current emotional state were identified as the most influential predictors of all QOL measures. The weak relationship between non-health-related parameters of subjective QOL and epilepsy-related QOL requires further investigation and theoretical explanation, whereas the influence of negative affect on different QOL dimensions is ill line with previous QOL findings. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 5
BP 703
EP 712
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PD JUN
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2006.02.009
GA 049YU
UT WOS:000238054700003
ER

PT J
AU Bohnert, AM
   Crnic, KA
   Lim, KG
AF Bohnert, AM
   Crnic, KA
   Lim, KG
TI Emotional competence and aggressive behavior in school-age children
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Bohnert, AM, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Box 3675, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
EM bohne001@mc.duke.edu
DE emotional competence; aggressive behavior; emotion understanding
ID PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; RESPONSES; ANGER; PROVOCATION; MECHANISMS;
   EXPRESSION; CHILDHOOD; CONFLICT; DISTRESS; DISORDER
AB Examined emotional competence in 87 children, aged 7-10 years, who varied with respect to reports of aggressive behavior to determine whether individual differences in emotional competence characterize children with higher levels of aggressive behavior. Emotional competence was assessed during a 1-hr lab visit that included (a) an observational period consisting of a modified disappointment paradigm, (b) assessment of cognitive and language abilities, and (c) 2 structured emotion interviews. Children with higher levels of aggressive behavior exhibited more intense and frequent expressions of anger, both as reported by mothers and as observed during the disappointment paradigm. Less sophisticated ability to identify the causes of emotion also characterized children with higher levels of aggressive behavior. Gender moderated the relation between aggressive behavior and type of emotion identified such that reports of happiness (in response to receiving a disappointing prize) were associated with lower levels of reported aggressive behavior for boys. The value of assessing children's emotional competence in the context of an emotionally arousing situation is suggested by these findings.
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NR 53
TC 22
BP 79
EP 91
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1021725400321
GA 629JM
UT WOS:000180046600007
ER

PT J
AU Ostermann, T
   Bertram, M
   Bussing, A
AF Ostermann, Thomas
   Bertram, Mathias
   Buessing, Arndt
TI A pilot study on the effects of a team building process on the
   perception of work environment in an integrative hospital for
   neurological rehabilitation
SO BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
J9 BMC COMPLEM ALTERN M
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ostermann, Thomas; Buessing, Arndt] Univ Witten Herdecke, Ctr Integrat Med, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
   [Bertram, Mathias] Univ Witten Herdecke, Inst Nursing Sci, D-58448 Witten, Germany.
RP Ostermann, T, Univ Witten Herdecke, Ctr Integrat Med, Gerhard Kienle Weg 4, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
EM thomaso@uni-wh.de
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; NURSES; THERAPY; OIL
AB Background: Neurological rehabilitation is one of the most care-intensive challenges in the health care system requiring specialist therapeutic and nursing knowledge. In this descriptive pilot study, we investigated the effects of a team building process on perceived work environment, self-ascribed professional competence, life satisfaction, and client satisfaction in an anthroposophic specialized hospital for neurological rehabilitation. The team-building process consisted of didactic instruction and training in problem-solving, teambuilding and constructive conflict resolution.
   Methods: Seventy seven staff members and 44 patients' relatives were asked to complete a survey that included the Work Environment Scale (WES-10), a Life Satisfaction Scale (BMLSS), the Conviction of Therapeutic Competency (CTC) scale and the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8). To evaluate the outcome of the team building process, we analyzed changes over time in the WES-10 subscales. Additionally the interrelationship between the WES-10 subscales with other subscales and with sociodemographic parameters like age, gender was calculated by means of a bivariate correlation analysis.
   Results: The team building process had a significant positive effect on perceived work environment in only one area. There was a significant improvement in the ward staffs' perception of their ability to constructively resolve conflicts 3 years after inception of the team building process than there was before inception. However, even in a unit that utilized holistic treatment and nursing in the care of severely disable patients, such care necessitating a very heavy workload, the measurements on the Self Realization, Life Satisfaction and Conviction of Therapeutic Competency scales remained high and unchanged over the three year time period of the study.
   Conclusions: Strategic interventions might be an option to improve interpersonal relationships and finally quality of patient care.
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NR 29
TC 0
AR 10
PY 2010
PD MAR 9
VL 10
DI 10.1186/1472-6882-10-10
GA 572KR
UT WOS:000275831100001
ER

PT J
AU Oreyzi, HR
   Fasihizadeh, N
AF Oreyzi, Hamid Reza
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TI Investigation of positive affect and emotional intelligence effect on
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Oreyzi, Hamid Reza] Univ Isfahan, Esfahan, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 541
EP 542
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377705440
ER

PT J
AU Zapf, W
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
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RP Zapf, W, WZB, Reichpietschufer 50, D-10785 Berlin, Germany.
AB In this paper I give an account of the major welfare concepts and social reporting concepts of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. In conclusion I discuss possibilities and limits of social reporting today. Quality of life and qualitative growth were the welfare programs of the 1970s. The next decade saw a trend to individualization, subjective well-being and plurality of life styles. In the last decade the quality of society once more came into the forefront in concepts like sustainable development, human development and social capital. From the far-reaching program of the "social indicators movement" social reports are the most visible results in many countries whereas ambitious plans like national goals accounting failed. In the 1980s we watched a kind of "dissolution by diffusion" and in the 1990s a revival in several fields. Overall, the monitoring and enlightenment function still is the most important contribution of social reporting but today on a higher level of data, methods and international comparisons.
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NR 35
TC 6
BP 1
EP 15
PY 2000
PD JUL
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1006997731263
GA 307AE
UT WOS:000086630500001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Cavanagh, SR
   Urry, HL
   Shin, LM
AF Cavanagh, Sarah R.
   Urry, Heather L.
   Shin, Lisa M.
TI Mood-Induced Shifts in Attentional Bias to Emotional Information Predict
   Ill- and Well-Being
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cavanagh, Sarah R.] Assumption Coll, Dept Psychol, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
   [Cavanagh, Sarah R.; Urry, Heather L.; Shin, Lisa M.] Tufts Univ, Dept Psychol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
   [Shin, Lisa M.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Shin, Lisa M.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Cavanagh, SR, Assumption Coll, Dept Psychol, 500 Salisbury St, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
EM sarah.cavanagh@alum.bu.edu
DE attentional bias; emotion induction
ID SELECTIVE ATTENTION; VISUAL-ATTENTION; POSITIVE MOOD; TRAIT ANXIETY;
   THREAT; DISENGAGEMENT; VULNERABILITY; PHYSIOLOGY; STIMULI; STATE
AB Previous research has suggested that biased attention toward emotional (typically threatening) stimuli contributes to ill-being (e.g., high levels of anxiety), but its contribution to well-being is less clear. The researchers assessed naturalistic shifts in attentional bias toward threatening and pleasant schematic face cues in response to five induced mood states in college students. They also assessed state anxiety and satisfaction with life concurrently and 3 weeks later. Controlling for concurrent anxiety, a fear-induced shift in attention to threatening cues was associated with increased levels of later anxiety. Controlling for concurrent life satisfaction, a happiness-induced shift in attention to emotional cues (both threatening and pleasant) was associated with increased levels of later life satisfaction. These results suggest that mood-induced changes in deployment of attention to emotional information may accumulate in ways that impact psychological functioning, yet these effects depend on mood state and the emotional cues afforded by the context.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 241
EP 248
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0022572
GA 746UA
UT WOS:000289272000004
ER

PT J
AU Smith, RJ
AF Smith, Robert J.
TI In defense of national character
SO THEORY & PSYCHOLOGY
J9 THEOR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Smith, RJ, 1855B S Delaware Dr, Easton, PA USA.
EM r.j_smith@juno.com
DE cross-cultural psychology; globalization; individualism-collectivism;
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ID CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY; INDIGENOUS PSYCHOLOGIES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   PERSONALITY; INDIVIDUALISM; COLLECTIVISM
AB The concept of national character has a long and disputed history, serving at one time as a meeting point for anthropology and psychology, later as a signpost for the parting of the ways. Cultural anthropology has traditionally given ontological priority to culture over the individual and to values as relative over universal; psychology has increasingly pursued the reverse. Current trends in cross-cultural psychology-employing a biological trait ontology assessed via English language constructs at the individual level, and aggregated questionnaire responses at the cultural level - have furthered this universalist tradition, unlike research linking national character with sociocultural conditions. These data sources remain frozen in their respective tracks, related only by 'undynamic' correlations. Their ( premature) message has heralded the demise of national character, inadvertently paving the way for international character, mirroring methods, models, concepts, and values overwhelmingly Western in orientation, and nicely paralleling on-going economic globalization.
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NR 51
TC 4
BP 465
EP 482
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0959354308091826
GA 346HU
UT WOS:000259060200002
ER

PT J
AU Silverman, MJ
AF Silverman, Michael J.
TI The Effect of Single-Session Psychoeducational Music Therapy on
   Verbalizations and Perceptions in Psychiatric Patients
SO JOURNAL OF MUSIC THERAPY
J9 J MUSIC THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Silverman, MJ, Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL;
   CHRONIC-SCHIZOPHRENIA; PRIMARY-CARE; MENTAL-ILLNESS; FOLLOW-UP;
   DEPRESSION; PSYCHOTHERAPY; INTERVENTION; METAANALYSIS
AB The purpose of this study was to compare group-based psychoeducational music therapy to psychoeducation in measures of satisfaction with life, knowledge of illness, treatment perceptions, and response frequency and type in acute psychiatric inpatients during a randomized and controlled clinical trial. Participants (N = 105) took part in a scripted single session controlled by a treatment manual and facilitated by a Board-Certified Music Therapist. No significant differences were found between groups in measures of helpfulness, enjoyment, satisfaction with life, or psychoeducational knowledge. However, although not significant, the music therapy group tended to have slightly higher mean scores in all aforementioned variables, suggesting music therapy can be as effective as psychoeducation in these measures. There were no significant differences between groups for the number of therapist questions and validations as measured by a trained behavioral observer, although during the music therapy condition the therapist was able to ask a mean of almost 11 additional questions than during the psychoeducational control condition. Although not significant, there were almost 20 more participant mean verbalizations per session during the music therapy conditions. Additionally, many of these verbalizations were categorized as self and cognitive insight statements, indicating participants in the music therapy condition were talking more about themselves and their unique situations. Congruent with this finding, during the music therapy condition, the ratios of participant self statements to therapist questions and participant cognitive insights to therapist questions were higher than in the control condition. There was a significant correlation between participant total verbal participation and perception of helpfulness, enjoyment, and comfort for the control condition. This correlation was not significant for the experimental condition, indicating that the music therapy group did not have to verbally participate to perceive the session as helpful, enjoyable, and comfortable. Implications for psychoeducational music therapy and suggestions for future research are provided.
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NR 49
TC 15
BP 105
EP 131
PY 2009
PD SUM
VL 46
IS 2
GA 455VJ
UT WOS:000266795000002
ER

PT J
AU BREITBART, E
AF BREITBART, E
TI LEAVING THE 70S BEHIND, 4 NEW-YORK INDEPENDENTS FIND HAPPINESS MAKING
   MOVIES IN THE MANNER OF HOLLYWOOD
SO AMERICAN FILM
J9 AM FILM
LA English
DT Article
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   COEN J, BLOOD SIMPLE
   GAVER E, HEARTS AND DIAMONDS
NR 3
TC 0
BP 46
EP 51
PY 1985
VL 10
IS 7
GA AFY51
UT WOS:A1985AFY5100008
ER

PT J
AU HEADEY, B
AF HEADEY, B
TI AN ECONOMIC-MODEL OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - INTEGRATING ECONOMIC AND
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RP HEADEY, B, UNIV MELBOURNE,DEPT POLIT SCI,PARKVILLE,VIC 3052,AUSTRALIA.
ID DIMENSIONS
AB This paper compares theories of well-being/welfare in economics and psychology. It suggests that economists have an appropriate conceptual framework but the wrong variables for explaining well-being, whereas psychologists have a confusing framework but appropriate variables. A framework derived from ''the new home economics'' (Becker, 1965, 1973, 1977; Lancaster, 1966; Juster et al., 1985; Pollak and Wachter, 1975), and especially from the work of F. Thomas Juster and his colleagues, is proposed for the purpose of integrating economic and psychological variables into an account of human well-being. Essentially the framework calls for investigation of the impact of a household's economic and psychological stocks (capital account) on the psychic income flows (current account) and overall well-being of its members. It is suggested that this framework is valuable for clarifying individual and household decisions as well as for explaining variance in well-being.
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NR 38
TC 18
BP 97
EP 116
PY 1993
PD FEB
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01079653
GA KK133
UT WOS:A1993KK13300001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Rioux, L
   Fouquereau, E
AF Rioux, L
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TI Spatial and territorial appropriation of old-people's-home residents'
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SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Tours, UPRES 2114, F-37041 Tours, France.
RP Rioux, L, Univ Tours, UPRES 2114, 3 Rue Tanneurs, F-37041 Tours, France.
DE elderly people; territory; space appropriation; territorial
   appropriation
ID LIFE-SCALE; SATISFACTION
AB This exploratory survey aimed at determining the spatial and territorial factors used by elderly people when entering an old people's home and illustrating how these variables could be referred to two spatial and territorial appropriation processes. One hundred and two residents were asked to describe their rooms and to fill in a life satisfaction rating scale adapted by Blais, Vallerand, Pelletier and Briere (1989), The findings highlighted two distinct appropriation processes, that is to say a spatial appropriation-disappropriation process and a territorial disappropriation-reappropriation one. The respective predictors of these two processes are on the one hand the life satisfaction ratio, age and sex; and on the other hand the representation the elderly person has of his/her own autonomy as well as the evaluation of the gap between the elderly person's satisfaction with his/her past and present life.
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NR 17
TC 1
BP 223
EP 236
PY 2000
PD SUM
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0714980800014021
GA 340QD
UT WOS:000088545200005
ER

PT J
AU Levine, RV
   Norenzayan, A
AF Levine, RV
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TI The pace of life in 31 countries
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Fresno, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Levine, RV, Calif State Univ Fresno, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; BEHAVIOR; PUNCTUALITY; CITIES
AB This study compared the pace of life in large cities from 31 countries around the world. Three indicators of pace of life were observed: average walking speed in downtown locations, the speed with which postal clerks completed a simple request (work speed), and the accuracy of public clocks. Overall, pace of life was fastest in Japan and the countries of Western Europe and was slowest in economically undeveloped countries. The pace was significantly faster in colder climates, economically productive countries, and in individualistic cultures. Faster places also tended to have higher rates of death from coronary heart disease, higher smoking rates, and greater subjective well-being Discussion focuses on how the pace of life is intertwined with the social-psychological and community characteristics of a culture, and the central role of pace of life in defining the personality of a place and its people.
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NR 47
TC 80
BP 178
EP 205
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0022022199030002003
GA 172YJ
UT WOS:000078953100003
ER

PT J
AU SCHREIBMAN, L
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AF SCHREIBMAN, L
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TI POSITIVE AFFECT OF PARENTS OF AUTISTIC-CHILDREN - A COMPARISON ACROSS 2
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SO BEHAVIOR THERAPY
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C1 UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA,SANTA BARBARA,CA 93106.
RP SCHREIBMAN, L, UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,DEPT PSYCHOL,9500 GILMAN DR,LA JOLLA,CA 92093, USA.
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NR 34
TC 46
BP 479
EP 490
PY 1991
PD FAL
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80340-5
GA GP768
UT WOS:A1991GP76800003
ER

PT J
AU Lamers, SMA
   Westerhof, GJ
   Kovacs, V
   Bohlmeijer, ET
AF Lamers, Sanne M. A.
   Westerhof, Gerben J.
   Kovacs, Viktoria
   Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.
TI Differential relationships in the association of the Big Five
   personality traits with positive mental health and psychopathology
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lamers, Sanne M. A.; Westerhof, Gerben J.; Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.] Univ Twente, Dept Psychol Hlth & Technol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
   [Kovacs, Viktoria] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Lamers, SMA, Univ Twente, Dept Psychol Hlth & Technol, POB 217,Citadel H403, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
EM s.m.a.lamers@utwente.nl
DE Personality; Big Five; Psychopathology; Positive mental health;
   Well-being
ID FORM MHC-SF; 5-FACTOR MODEL; HEDONIC ENJOYMENT; COMPLETE STATE; 2
   CONCEPTIONS; HAPPINESS; METAANALYSIS; LIFE; DISORDERS; CONTINUUM
AB According to the two continua model of mental health, psychopathology and positive mental health (emotional, psychological, and social well-being) are related but distinct continua. This study investigates the two continua model by examining whether psychopathology and positive mental health show differential associations with the Big Five personality traits. The paper draws on data of the representative LISS panel (CentERdata). Participants (N = 1161; age 18-88) filled out questionnaires on personality, psychopathology, and positive mental health. Personality traits were differentially related to psychopathology and positive mental health, supporting the two continua model. Emotional stability (reversed neuroticism) is the main correlate of psychopathology, whereas the personality traits extraversion and agreeableness are uniquely associated with positive mental health. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 517
EP 524
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 46
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.05.012
GA 024KN
UT WOS:000310108200008
ER

PT J
AU Roysamb, E
   Harris, JR
   Magnus, P
   Vitterso, J
   Tambs, K
AF Roysamb, E
   Harris, JR
   Magnus, P
   Vitterso, J
   Tambs, K
TI Subjective well-being. Sex-specific effects of genetic and environmental
   factors
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Inst Publ Hlth, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Tromso, Inst Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
RP Roysamb, E, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, POB 4404, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
DE subjective well-being; sex; twin; genetic; heritability
ID BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; LIFE SATISFACTION; MARITAL-STATUS; TWIN;
   EXPERIENCE; GENDER; HEALTH; EVENTS
AB Genetic and environmental factors in subjective well-being were investigated. Special attention was paid to sex-specific effects. A classical twin design was applied, based upon data from 5140 young adult twins (same and opposite-sex). Structural equation modelling was used to estimate effects from additive genes, genetic interaction, common environment and non-shared environment. The best fitting model involved an additive genetic factor and non-shared environment. There were only marginal sex differences in mean levels of subjective well-being, and no differences in variance. Yet, there were sex differences in the degree of heritability (0.54 for women and 0.46 for men). Additionally, the correlation between the male and female genetic factors was 0.64, suggesting that, in part different sets of genes may influence variation in subjective well-being for men and women. A dual mechanism process of genetic influence upon well-being is proposed, comprising the notion of interaction between genotypes and cultural value systems. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 50
BP 211
EP 223
PY 2002
PD JAN 19
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00019-8
GA 508AV
UT WOS:000173065700003
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Gonzalez-Iglesias, JA
AF Antonio Gonzalez-Iglesias, Juan
TI Natural Happiness
SO AMERICAN POETRY REVIEW
J9 AM POETRY REV
LA English
DT Poetry
C1 Univ Salamanca, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain.
RP Gonzalez-Iglesias, JA, Univ Salamanca, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 52
EP 52
PY 2009
PD NOV-DEC
VL 38
IS 6
GA 513DR
UT WOS:000271303100062
ER

PT J
AU BURKE, RJ
   MCKEEN, CA
AF BURKE, RJ
   MCKEEN, CA
TI CAREER PRIORITY PATTERNS AMONG MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL WOMEN
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 YORK UNIV,N YORK M3J 1P3,ONTARIO,CANADA.
   QUEENS UNIV,KINGSTON K7L 3N6,ONTARIO,CANADA.
AB This research examined antecedents and consequences of managerial and professional women's career priority patterns. Seven hundred and ninety-two women indicated their commitment to career-primary, modified career-family, and career-family orientations. The sample as a whole was more career-family than career-primary. Demographic and situational variables correlated with the operalisation of career priority patterns in predicted ways. Career-family women were more likely to have partners and children, spend more hours on second shift work, work fewer hours per week, and be in lower levels of management. These women also reported significantly lower job satisfaction, job involvement, career satisfaction and future career prospects, and greater intention to quit. However they reported greater life satisfaction. Implications for the career development of managerial and professional women, and for organisations, are offered.
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NR 11
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EP 352
PY 1993
PD OCT
VL 42
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.1993.tb00749.x
GA MG726
UT WOS:A1993MG72600006
ER

PT J
AU Matsuura, M
AF Matsuura, M
TI Patient satisfaction with polypharmacy reduction in chronic epileptics
SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nihon Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Itabashi Ku, Tokyo 1738610, Japan.
RP Matsuura, M, Nihon Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Itabashi Ku, 30-1 Ohyaguchi Kamimachi, Tokyo 1738610, Japan.
DE antiepileptic drugs; chronic epilepsy; patient satisfaction;
   polypharmacy reduction; sedative antiepileptic drugs; seizure severity
ID DISCONTINUATION; CARBAMAZEPINE; PHENYTOIN; DRUGS
AB The effects of polypharmacy reduction on patient satisfaction and subjective seizure severity were assessed prospectively in adult out-patients with chronic epilepsy using Japanese versions of the Side effects and Life Satisfaction (SEALS) and the Seizure Severity Questionnaires (SSQ). Antiepileptic drugs (AED) were withdrawn using a 1-year reduction schedule. The SSQ score was not aggravated and total SEALS score improved significantly. Moreover, temper subscore was also improved in the sedative AED reduction group. Similar to previous studies from the physician's viewpoint, the present study confirms that from the perspective of the patient, polypharmacy reduction, especially withdrawal of sedative AED, has a favorable effect on patient satisfaction.
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IS 2
DI 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2000.00666.x
GA 301AR
UT WOS:000086286400020
ER

PT J
AU Gillham, J
   Adams-Deutsch, Z
   Werner, J
   Reivich, K
   Coulter-Heindl, V
   Linkins, M
   Winder, B
   Peterson, C
   Park, N
   Abenavoli, R
   Contero, A
   Seligman, MEP
AF Gillham, Jane
   Adams-Deutsch, Zoe
   Werner, Jaclyn
   Reivich, Karen
   Coulter-Heindl, Virginia
   Linkins, Mark
   Winder, Breanna
   Peterson, Christopher
   Park, Nansook
   Abenavoli, Rachel
   Contero, Angelica
   Seligman, Martin E. P.
TI Character strengths predict subjective well-being during adolescence
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gillham, Jane; Adams-Deutsch, Zoe; Werner, Jaclyn; Coulter-Heindl, Virginia; Winder, Breanna; Contero, Angelica] Swarthmore Coll, Dept Psychol, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA.
   [Gillham, Jane; Reivich, Karen; Abenavoli, Rachel; Seligman, Martin E. P.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Gillham, Jane; Reivich, Karen; Abenavoli, Rachel; Seligman, Martin E. P.] Univ Penn, Posit Psychol Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Linkins, Mark] Wallingford Swarthmore Sch Dist, Wallingford, PA 19086 USA.
   [Peterson, Christopher; Park, Nansook] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Gillham, J, Swarthmore Coll, Dept Psychol, 500 Coll Ave, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA.
EM jgillha1@swarthmore.edu
DE character strengths; subjective well-being; adolescence; life
   satisfaction; depression
ID POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PREVENTION; VALIDATION;
   MODELS; INTERVENTIONS; PSYCHOLOGY; PROGRAMS; CHILDREN; FRIENDS
AB Previous research indicates that several character strengths (e.g., gratitude, optimism, persistence, and self-regulation) correlate positively with measures of subjective well-being in adolescents. We examined whether character strengths predict future well-being. Adolescent high school students (N = 149) completed the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths for Youth and measures of subjective well-being (depression, happiness, life satisfaction) at several assessments from the fall of 9th grade through the spring of their 10th grade year. In analyses controlling for the effects of other strengths, other-directed strengths (e.g., kindness, teamwork) predicted fewer symptoms of depression. Transcendence strengths (e.g., meaning, love) predicted greater life satisfaction. Social support partially mediated the relationship between strengths and depression, but did not mediate the relationship between strengths and life satisfaction. These findings indicate that strengths that build connections to people and purposes larger than the self predict future well-being.
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NR 45
TC 9
BP 31
EP 44
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17439760.2010.536773
GA 778YO
UT WOS:000291745500004
ER

PT J
AU Lawler-Row, KA
   Piferi, RL
AF Lawler-Row, Kathleen A.
   Piferi, Rachel L.
TI The forgiving personality: Describing a life well lived?
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Lawler-Row, KA, Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, 307 Austin Peay Bldg, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM klawler@utk.edu
DE forgiveness; psychological well-being; aging; subjective well-being;
   stress
ID CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; FORGIVENESS; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; CONTINUUM;
   CAPACITY; TENDENCY
AB Relationships among dispositional forgiveness, potential mediating factors and health outcome variables were assessed. In 425 adults, 50-95 years of age, trait forgiveness was higher in women, in individuals older than 60, and in those who frequently attended church services. Trait forgiveness was associated with subjective well-being, depression, and stress. Forgiveness was associated with six dimensions of successful aging and with several potential mediators of health: healthy behaviors, social support, and spiritual well-being. Partial correlations indicated that all mediators played a role in the forgiveness-health relationships; however, forgiveness also made an independent contribution to psychological well-being. While the literature has focused more on the relationship of forgiveness to reduced negative affect, the present study indicates that its association with enhancement of experience, through existential well-being, personal relationships with others and personal growth, is even stronger. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 27
BP 1009
EP 1020
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 41
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.007
GA 093LS
UT WOS:000241170400003
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Meyer, TD
   Fuhr, K
AF Meyer, T. D.
   Fuhr, K.
TI Sleep and its associations to mood in people putatively at risk for
   bipolar disorders
SO BIPOLAR DISORDERS
J9 BIPOLAR DISORD
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Meyer, T. D.] Newcastle Univ, Sch Neurol Neurobiol & Psychiat, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
DE mood; positive affect; vulnerability; mania; subsyndromal; prospective
   design
NR 0
TC 0
BP 77
EP 77
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 9
GA 264JQ
UT WOS:000253284000214
ER

PT J
AU Bergsma, A
   Ardelt, M
AF Bergsma, Ad
   Ardelt, Monika
TI Self-Reported Wisdom and Happiness: An Empirical Investigation
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bergsma, Ad] Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Ardelt, Monika] Univ Florida, Dept Sociol & Criminol & Law, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Bergsma, A, Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM bergsma@fsw.eur.nl; ardelt@ufl.edu
DE Happiness; Wisdom; Utilitarianism; Eudaimonic well-being; Positive
   affect; Personal growth; Adjustment
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE; KNOWLEDGE; SCALE; AGE;
   CONCEPTUALIZATION; TRANSCENDENCE; EXPLORATIONS; VALIDATION; ATTENTION
AB Possible tensions between wisdom and happiness have been extensively debated in philosophy. Some regard wisdom as the 'supreme part of happiness', whereas other think that a more accurate and wiser view on reality might reduce happiness. Analyzing a Dutch internet survey of 7037 respondents, we discovered that wisdom and happiness were modestly positively related. Wisdom, measured with the Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale (3D-WS), explained 9.2% of the variation in hedonic happiness. The correlation with the reflective dimension of wisdom was the strongest. In addition, wisdom was more important for happiness among adults with only an elementary education. Our results suggest that happiness and wisdom do not conflict.
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NR 95
TC 3
BP 481
EP 499
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9275-5
GA 943DL
UT WOS:000304100600006
ER

PT J
AU CASRIEL, D
AF CASRIEL, D
TI SCREAM AWAY FROM HAPPINESS - CASRIEL,D
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 PSYCHOTHER-THEOR RES
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 LOS ANGELES CTY OLIVE VIEW MED CTR,OLIVE VIEW,CA 91330.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 363
EP 364
PY 1973
VL 10
IS 4
GA S2328
UT WOS:A1973S232800024
ER

PT J
AU Bowman, NA
   Brandenberger, JW
   Hill, PL
   Lapsley, DK
AF Bowman, Nicholas A.
   Brandenberger, Jay W.
   Hill, Patrick L.
   Lapsley, Daniel K.
TI The Long-Term Effects of College Diversity Experiences: Well-Being and
   Social Concerns 13 Years After Graduation
SO JOURNAL OF COLLEGE STUDENT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COLL STUDENT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bowman, Nicholas A.] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Higher Educ & Student Affairs, Bowling Green, OH 43402 USA.
   [Brandenberger, Jay W.] Univ Notre Dame, Ctr Social Concerns, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Hill, Patrick L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Lapsley, Daniel K.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Lapsley, Daniel K.] Univ Notre Dame, Acad Programs Alliance Catholic Educ, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Bowman, NA, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Higher Educ & Student Affairs, 330 Educ Bldg, Bowling Green, OH 43402 USA.
EM nbowman@bgsu.edu
ID HIGHER-EDUCATION; HAPPINESS; ORIENTATIONS; STUDENTS; OUTCOMES; IMPACT
AB Many college administrators and researchers assert that diversity interactions are critical for preparing young adults for a diverse society, but very little research has examined the long-term impact of these experiences. This study examines a longitudinal sample of college students (n = 416) who were followed into their mid-30s. Structural equation modeling analyses indicate that college engagement with racial/cultural diversity has a positive, indirect effect on personal growth, purpose in life, recognition of racism, and volunteer work 13 years after graduation.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 729
EP 739
PY 2011
PD NOV-DEC
VL 52
IS 6
GA 853TX
UT WOS:000297449700006
ER

PT S
AU Thomas, B
   Raju, G
AF Thomas, Binu
   Raju, G.
TI A Fuzzy Threshold Based Modified Clustering Algorithm for Natural Data
   Exploration
SO INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY INFORMATICS, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Thomas, Binu] Marian Coll, Dept Comp Applicat, Kuttiikkanam, Kerala, India.
RP Thomas, B, Marian Coll, Dept Comp Applicat, Kuttiikkanam, Kerala, India.
EM binumarian@rediffmail.com; kurupgraju@rediffmail.com
DE Clustering; data mining; fuzzy c-means; fuzzy clustering; unsupervised
   clustering
AB Traditional supervised clustering methods require the user to provide the number of clusters before we start any data exploration. The data engineer also has to select the initial cluster seeds. In c-means clustering method, the performance efficiency of the algorithm depends mainly on the initial selection of number of clusters and cluster seeds. With the real world data, the initial selection of cluster count and centroids becomes a tedious task. In this paper we propose a modified clustering algorithm which works on the principles of fuzzy clustering. The method we propose is using a modified form of popular fuzzy c-means algorithm for membership calculation. The algorithm begins on the assumption that all the data points are initial centroids. The clusters are continuously merged based on a threshold value until we get the optimum number of clusters. The algorithm is also capable of detecting the outliers The algorithm is tested with the data for Gross National Happiness (GNH) program of Bhutan and found to be highly efficient in segmenting natural data sets.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 167
EP 172
PY 2010
VL 6122
GA BPK85
UT WOS:000279102600018
ER

PT J
AU KRAUT, R
AF KRAUT, R
TI HAPPINESS - TELFER,E
SO PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW
J9 PHILOS REV
LA English
DT Book Review
RP KRAUT, R, UNIV ILLINOIS,CHICAGO,IL 60680, USA.
CR Telfer E., 1980, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 131
EP 135
PY 1983
VL 92
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2184535
GA PZ010
UT WOS:A1983PZ01000017
ER

PT J
AU ELLISON, CG
   GAY, DA
   GLASS, TA
AF ELLISON, CG
   GAY, DA
   GLASS, TA
TI DOES RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT CONTRIBUTE TO INDIVIDUAL LIFE SATISFACTION
SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
C1 LOUISIANA STATE UNIV, BATON ROUGE, LA 70803 USA.
   TEXAS A&M UNIV, COLLEGE STN, TX 77843 USA.
RP ELLISON, CG, DUKE UNIV, DEPT SOCIOL, DURHAM, NC 27706 USA.
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NR 69
TC 116
BP 100
EP 123
PY 1989
PD SEP
VL 68
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2579222
GA AW045
UT WOS:A1989AW04500009
ER

PT J
AU Whittington, BL
   Scher, SJ
AF Whittington, Brandon L.
   Scher, Steven J.
TI Prayer and Subjective Well-Being: An Examination of Six Different Types
   of Prayer
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION
J9 INT J PSYCHOL RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Scher, Steven J.] Eastern Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Charleston, IL 61920 USA.
RP Scher, SJ, Eastern Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Charleston, IL 61920 USA.
EM sjscher@eiu.edu
ID SPIRITUALITY; MINDFULNESS; BENEFITS; OPTIMISM; RELIGION; SUPPORT; LIFE
AB Participants (N = 430) were recruited online and completed a measure of six prayer types (adoration, confession, thanksgiving, supplication, reception, and obligatory prayer). Measures of subjective well-being (self-esteem, optimism, meaning in life, satisfaction with life) were also administered. Three forms of prayer (adoration, thanksgiving, reception) had consistently positive relations with well-being measures, whereas the other three forms of prayer had negative or null relations with the well-being measures. The prayer types having positive effects appear to be less ego-focused, and more focused on God, whereas the negative types have an opposite nature. These results highlight the role of psychological meaning as a part of the process whereby prayer impacts psychological well-being.
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NR 24
TC 8
BP 59
EP 68
PY 2010
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10508610903146316
GA 541HA
UT WOS:000273404700005
ER

PT J
AU LEE, RR
AF LEE, RR
TI RELIGIOUS PRACTICE AS SOCIAL-EXCHANGE - AN EXPLANATION OF THE
   EMPIRICAL-FINDINGS
SO SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
J9 SOCIOL ANAL
LA English
DT Review
RP LEE, RR, FLORIDA STATE UNIV,TALLAHASSEE,FL 32306, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PROTESTANT CHURCHES; WHITE AMERICANS; PARTICIPATION;
   COMMITMENT; ATTITUDES; IMPACT; DETERMINANTS; RECRUITMENT; NETWORKS
AB Homans's version of learning theory shows a law-like relationship between reward and religious behavior.  It accounts for the associations between frequency of attendance and distinctive beliefs and practices, and between age and church participation.  It also explains how norms arise and why conformity to them is selective, and explains the sources of interpersonal influence and its limitations.  It explains regularities found in changes of religious affiliation, the influence of education on both religious participation and health, and explains how religious symbols are created.  It also accounts for religious continuities between generations and explains why Americans remain within one denomination, and for those who depart, why they return.  It also explains associations between reward histories and expectation, which produce authority, status and esteem, between interaction and changes of religious affiliation, and between church participation and life satisfactions.  Surveys of congregational members have been confounded by differential time spent in interaction with one another.
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NR 212
TC 8
BP 1
EP 35
PY 1992
PD SPR
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.2307/3711625
GA HK211
UT WOS:A1992HK21100002
ER

PT J
AU Aknin, LB
   Dunn, EW
   Norton, MI
AF Aknin, Lara B.
   Dunn, Elizabeth W.
   Norton, Michael I.
TI Happiness Runs in a Circular Motion: Evidence for a Positive Feedback
   Loop between Prosocial Spending and Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aknin, Lara B.; Dunn, Elizabeth W.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   [Norton, Michael I.] Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Dept Mkt, Boston, MA 02163 USA.
RP Aknin, LB, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall Vancouver, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM laknin@psych.ubc.ca
DE Happiness; Well-being; Money; Prosocial spending; Sustainability;
   Feedback loop
ID SET-POINT; ADAPTATION; PSYCHOLOGY; VALIDATION; OTHERS; PEOPLE; TIME;
   LIFE
AB We examine whether a positive feedback loop exists between spending money on others (i.e. prosocial spending) and happiness. Participants recalled a previous purchase made for either themselves or someone else and then reported their happiness. Afterward, participants chose whether to spend a monetary windfall on themselves or someone else. Participants assigned to recall a purchase made for someone else reported feeling significantly happier immediately after this recollection; most importantly, the happier participants felt, the more likely they were to choose to spend a windfall on someone else in the near future. Thus, by providing initial evidence for a positive feedback loop between prosocial spending and well-being, these data offer one potential path to sustainable happiness: prosocial spending increases happiness which in turn encourages prosocial spending.
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NR 32
TC 4
BP 347
EP 355
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9267-5
GA 919AG
UT WOS:000302292400009
ER

PT J
AU SIMELL, TT
   MOREN, R
   SIMELL, OG
AF SIMELL, TT
   MOREN, R
   SIMELL, OG
TI ADJUSTMENT TO IDDM AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF FAMILIES 2 YEARS AFTER
   SHORT-TERM OR LONG-TERM INITIAL HOSPITALIZATION OF A CHILD WITH IDDM
SO DIABETES
J9 DIABETES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP A22
EP A22
PY 1993
PD MAY
VL 42
GA KZ626
UT WOS:A1993KZ62600059
ER

PT J
AU Olino, TM
   Seeley, JR
   Lewinsohn, PM
AF Olino, Thomas M.
   Seeley, John R.
   Lewinsohn, Peter M.
TI Conduct Disorder and Psychosocial Outcomes at Age 30: Early Adult
   Psychopathology as a Potential Mediator
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Olino, Thomas M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Seeley, John R.; Lewinsohn, Peter M.] Oregon Res Inst, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Olino, TM, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM olinotm@upmc.edu
DE Conduct disorder; Psychosocial functioning; Comorbidity
ID ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY-DISORDER; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; SUBSTANCE
   USE; ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; TAXOMETRIC
   ANALYSIS; ANXIETY DISORDERS; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; YOUNG ADULTHOOD;
   RISK-TAKING
AB Conduct disorder (CD) is associated with a number of adverse psychosocial outcomes in adulthood. There is consistent evidence that CD is predictive of antisocial behavior, but mixed evidence that CD is predictive of other externalizing and internalizing disorders. Further, externalizing and internalizing disorders are often associated with similar psychosocial outcomes as CD. However, relatively little work has examined whether forms of psychopathology (e.g., externalizing and/or internalizing disorders) mediates the relationship between youth CD and adult psychosocial outcomes. The present study examined associations between youth CD and adult psychosocial outcomes and sought to identify forms of psychopathology that may potentially mediate this relationship. Participants completed self-report measures of psychosocial functioning and semi-structured diagnostic interviews during adolescence and young adulthood. Analyses found that most domains of adult psychosocial functioning were associated with youth CD. Adult antisocial behavior was the only form of psychopathology predicted by CD. Adult antisocial behavior appeared to mediate the relationship between CD and marital status, life satisfaction, and being in jail and partially mediated the relationship between CD and family support and global functioning. These data suggest that reducing the progression to adult antisocial behavior may improve multiple psychosocial outcomes among those with a history of CD.
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NR 63
TC 3
BP 1139
EP 1149
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 38
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s10802-010-9427-9
GA 672HU
UT WOS:000283574500008
ER

PT J
AU Kahneman, D
   Krueger, AB
   Schkade, D
   Schwarz, N
   Stone, A
AF Kahneman, D
   Krueger, AB
   Schkade, D
   Schwarz, N
   Stone, A
TI Toward national well-being accounts
SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   Univ Texas, McCombs Sch Business, Dept Management, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
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RP Kahneman, D, Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
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NR 25
TC 99
BP 429
EP 434
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 94
IS 2
DI 10.1257/0002828041301713
GA 834PN
UT WOS:000222423100078
ER

PT B
AU Prasad, P
AF Prasad, Parveen
TI Leadership as Facilitation: Practices That Create a Winning Environment
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 8TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT LEADERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Prasad, Parveen] MU Coll Commerce, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
EM parvin_prasad@hotmail.com
DE working environment; leaders' competencies; shared vision and values;
   global mindset; team working
AB In the past few years, businesses have been surmounted with issues related to talent crunch, a generational shift and an impending economic downturn. This is in addition to the 21st century challenges of globalization, technology, attrition, fast changes, high volatility, hyper competition, compressed margins and declining prices. These challenges have found to demand a changing role of leadership. The chief concern identified has been to foster and encourage leadership throughout the organization by establishing a conducive working environment for employees at all levels. The objective of new leadership revealed is on building innovative performance, enhancing productivity, guaranteeing employability and creating a happiness quotient at work through an appropriate building of a leadership environment through shared vision and values, shared goal setting, shared global mindset towards technology and systems management, team working, empowerment of staff, shared culture building, motivation and inspiring of people. The study includes interviews of the top personnel in successful organizations in ten, both manufacturing and IT companies in Pune. It is revealed by them that their current challenge is to focus towards establishing such a conducive and learning organization which fosters leadership competencies of employees like innovation, passion, acquisition of values, learning, learning from mistakes, clarity in complexity, change, proactivity and development of personnel as leaders. This qualitative research article through the interviews as mentioned above outlines the practices of successful leadership in the globalised working environment.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 347
EP 354
PY 2012
GA BFW08
UT WOS:000321614900045
ER

PT J
AU Hitomi, K
AF Hitomi, K
TI Manufacturing excellence for 21st century production
SO TECHNOVATION
J9 TECHNOVATION
LA English
DT Article
RP Hitomi, K, RYUKOKU UNIV,COLL BUSINESS ADM,KYOTO,JAPAN.
AB A new concept, 'Manufacturing excellence', is presented to enhance the suitability of tangible goods production for pursuing human happiness and world peace, whilst eliminating the earth-destructive activity caused by conventional mass production, mass consumption and mass disposal which wastes enormous amounts of valuable natural resources. Several approaches to manufacturing excellence - CIM-led factory automation, human-centred flexible manufacture, production for customer satisfaction, green production for environmental elegance, high added-value production, etc. - are discussed. Finally, socially appropriate manufacturing is proposed as a production perspective for the 21st century.
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NR 38
TC 5
BP 33
EP 41
PY 1996
PD JAN
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0166-4972(95)00018-6
GA UC587
UT WOS:A1996UC58700004
ER

PT J
AU Bussing, A
   Matthiessen, PF
   Mundle, G
AF Buessing, Arndt
   Matthiessen, Peter F.
   Mundle, Goetz
TI Emotional and rational disease acceptance in patients with depression
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SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buessing, Arndt; Matthiessen, Peter F.] Univ Witten Herdecke, Chair Med Theory & Complementary Med, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
   [Mundle, Goetz] Oberberg Klin Schwarzwald, D-78132 Hornberg, Germany.
RP Bussing, A, Univ Witten Herdecke, Chair Med Theory & Complementary Med, Gerhard Kienle Weg 4, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
EM arndt.buessing@uni-wh.de; Peter.Matthiessen@uni-wh.de;
   Goetz.Mundle@oberbergkliniken.de
ID OPTIMISM; ILLNESS; PREVENTION; STRATEGIES; DISTRESS; HEALTH; RISK
AB Background: The concept of a rational respectively emotional acceptance of disease is highly valued in the treatment of patients with depression or addiction. Due to the importance of this concept for the long-term course of disease, there is a strong interest to develop a tool to identify the levels and factors of acceptance. We thus intended to test an instrument designed to assess the level of positive psychological wellbeing and coping, particularly emotional disease acceptance and life satisfaction
   Methods: In an anonymous cross-sectional survey enrolling 115 patients (51% female, 49% male; mean age 47.6 +/- 10.0 years) with depression and/or alcohol addiction, the ERDA questionnaire was tested.
   Results: Factor analysis of the 29-item construct (Cronbach's alpha = 0.933) revealed a 4-factor solution, which explained 59.4% of variance: (1) Positive Life Construction, Contentedness and Well-Being; (2) Conscious Dealing with Illness; (3) Rejection of an Irrational Dealing with Disease; (4) Disease Acceptance. Two factors could be ascribed to a rational, and two to an emotional acceptance. All factors correlated negatively with Depression and Escape, while several aspects of Life Satisfaction" (i.e. myself, overall life, where I live, and future prospects) correlated positively. The highest factor scores were found for the rational acceptance styles (i.e. Conscious Dealing with Illness; Disease Acceptance). Emotional acceptance styles were not valued in a state of depression. Escape from illness was the strongest predictor for several acceptance aspects, while life satisfaction was the most relevant predictor for "Positive Life Construction, Contentedness and Well-Being".
   Conclusion: The ERDA questionnaire was found to be a reliable and valid assessment of disease acceptance strategies in patients with depressive disorders and drug abuses. The results indicate the preferential use of rational acceptance styles even in depression. Disease acceptance should not be regarded as a coping style with an attitude of fatalistic resignation, but as a complex and active process of dealing with a chronic disease. One may assume that an emotional acceptance of disease will result in a therapeutic coping process associated with higher level of life satisfaction and overall quality of life.
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NR 21
TC 9
AR 4
PY 2008
PD JAN 21
VL 6
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-6-4
GA 300GF
UT WOS:000255811600001
ER

PT J
AU Fox, S
   Spector, PE
AF Fox, S
   Spector, PE
TI Relations of emotional intelligence, practical intelligence, general
   intelligence, and trait affectivity with interview outcomes: it's not
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SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Loyola Univ, Inst Human Resources & Ind Relat, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Fox, S, Loyola Univ, Inst Human Resources & Ind Relat, 820 N Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
ID EMPLOYMENT INTERVIEW; APPLICANT QUALIFICATIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; PERFORMANCE; DISPOSITION; VALIDATION; BEHAVIOR;
   FEELINGS; MOOD
AB Emotional intelligence was conceptualized as competencies that may enable people to use emotions advantageously to achieve desired outcomes. Measures of three components of emotional intelligence (empathy, self-regulation of mood, and self-presentation) as well as affective traits (positive and negative affectivity) and general and practical intelligence were related to a major facet of work success, job interview performance. A sample of 116 undergraduates participated in a simulated job selection experience, consisting of paper and pencil tests and a videotaped structured interview. Results partially supported the proposed model. Some but not all of the affect and ability measures were related to interview outcomes, both directly and mediated by the interviewer's affective response (perceived similarity and liking). In addition to measures of emotional intelligence, measures of general and practical intelligence were associated with interview outcomes, but the orthogonality of IQ and the major emotion variables argue for the unique contributions of emotional intelligence and trait affect to interview success. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 43
TC 77
BP 203
EP 220
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 21
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(200003)21:2<203::AID-JOB38>3.3.CO;2-Q
GA 294HG
UT WOS:000085905400006
ER

PT J
AU Mogilner, C
   Chance, Z
   Norton, MI
AF Mogilner, Cassie
   Chance, Zoe
   Norton, Michael I.
TI Giving Time Gives You Time
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mogilner, Cassie] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Chance, Zoe] Yale Univ, Yale Sch Management, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Norton, Michael I.] Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Mogilner, C, Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, 3730 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM mogilner@wharton.upenn.edu
DE time perception; well-being; volunteering; prosocial behavior; helping
ID EXPERIENCE; PERSPECTIVE; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; FLIES; MONEY
AB Results of four experiments reveal a counterintuitive solution to the common problem of feeling that one does not have enough time: Give some of it away. Although the objective amount of time people have cannot be increased (there are only 24 hours in a day), this research demonstrates that people's subjective sense of time affluence can be increased. We compared spending time on other people with wasting time, spending time on oneself, and even gaining a windfall of "free" time, and we found that spending time on others increases one's feeling of time affluence. The impact of giving time on feelings of time affluence is driven by a boosted sense of self-efficacy. Consequently, giving time makes people more willing to commit to future engagements despite their busy schedules.
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 1233
EP 1238
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 23
IS 10
DI 10.1177/0956797612442551
GA 083XP
UT WOS:000314499600025
ER

PT J
AU Topolinski, S
   Strack, F
AF Topolinski, Sascha
   Strack, Fritz
TI Scanning the "Fringe" of consciousness: What is felt and what is not
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SO CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION
J9 CONSCIOUS COGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Topolinski, Sascha; Strack, Fritz] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol 2, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Topolinski, S, Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol 2, Roentgenring 10, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM sascha.topolinski@psychologie.uni-wuerzburg.de
DE Intuition; Consciousness; Fringe; Affect; Experiential status of
   fluency; Remote associates; Misattribution
ID DISCREPANCY-ATTRIBUTION HYPOTHESIS; CORE AFFECT; JUDGMENTS; FAMILIARITY;
   FLUENCY; EMOTION; FEELINGS; INFORMATION; MEMORY; EASE
AB In intuitions concerning semantic coherence participants are able to discriminate above chance whether a word triad has a common remote associate (coherent triad) or not (incoherent triad). These intuitions are driven by increased fluency in processing coherent triads compared to incoherent triads, which in turn triggers a brief and short positive affect. The present work investigates which of these internal cues, fluency or positive affect, is the actual cue underlying coherence intuitions. In Experiment 1, participants liked coherent word triads more than incoherent triads, but did not rate them as being more fluent in processing. In Experiment 2, participants could intuitively detect coherence when they misattributed fluency to an external source, but lost this intuitive ability when they misattributed affect. It is concluded that the coherence-induced fluency by itself is not consciously experienced and not used in the coherence intuitions, but the fluency-triggered affective consequences. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 79
TC 25
BP 608
EP 618
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.concog.2008.06.002
GA 501IV
UT WOS:000270376100005
ER

PT J
AU Ballas, D
   Tranmer, M
AF Ballas, Dimitris
   Tranmer, Mark
TI Happy People or Happy Places? A Multilevel Modeling Approach to the
   Analysis of Happiness and Well-Being
SO INTERNATIONAL REGIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW
J9 INT REGIONAL SCI REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ballas, Dimitris] Univ Sheffield, Dept Geog, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Tranmer, Mark] Univ Manchester, Sch Social Sci, CCSR, Manchester, Lancs, England.
RP Ballas, D, Univ Sheffield, Dept Geog, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
EM d.ballas@sheffield.ac.uk
DE happiness; well-being; multilevel modeling; hierarchical models;
   combining data
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; SPATIAL DEPENDENCE; BRITAIN; LIFE; NEIGHBORHOOD;
   SATISFACTION; IMPACT; RENTS; TESTS; WAGES
AB This article aims to add a regional science perspective and a geographical dimension to our understanding of substantive questions regarding self-reported happiness and well-being through the specification and use of multilevel models. Multilevel models are used with data from the British Household Panel Survey and the Census of UK population to assess the nature and extent of variations in happiness and well-being to determine the relative importance of the area (district, region), household, and individual characteristics on these outcomes. Having taken into account the characteristics at these different levels, we are able to determine whether any areas are associated with especially positive or negative feelings of happiness and well-being. Whilst we find that most of the variation in happiness and well-being is attributable to the individual level, some variation in these measures is also found at the household and area levels, especially for the measure of well-being, before we control for the full set of individual, household, and area characteristics. However, once we control for these characteristics, the variation in happiness and well-being is not found to be statistically significant between areas.
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NR 60
TC 3
BP 70
EP 102
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0160017611403737
GA 865EO
UT WOS:000298293900004
ER

PT J
AU Killgore, WDS
   Cupp, DW
AF Killgore, WDS
   Cupp, DW
TI Mood and sex of participant in perception of happy faces
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Med, McLean Hosp, Brain Imaging Ctr, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
   Albuquerque Tech Vocat Inst, Albuquerque, NM USA.
RP Killgore, WDS, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, McLean Hosp, Brain Imaging Ctr, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
ID SEROTONERGIC INTERHEMISPHERIC ASYMMETRY; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS;
   PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; GENDER DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; FACIAL
   AFFECT; SELF-ESTEEM; DEPRESSION; MEMORY; PERSPECTIVES
AB The influences of mood-state and sex of subject were examined for ratings of the emotional intensity of videotaped facial expressions of happiness. 102 subjects who were classified by sex and their scores on the Beck Depression Inventory provided ratings of the faces. A significant sex by mood-state interaction indicated that ratings of intensity by men and women were influenced differently by mood-state, and these findings are interpreted within the framework of the Affect Infusion Model. The results support our hypothesis that men and women tend to rely preferentially on low and high affect infusion strategies, respectively. The findings further suggest that the cognitive effect of affect infusion on the magnitude of perceived intensity of facial affect could be influenced by mood-state via differences in cognitive effort subjects employ when in a dysphoric or nondysphoric mood.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 279
EP 288
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 95
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PMS.95.4.279-288
GA 596VH
UT WOS:000178186800030
ER

PT J
AU Bazhenova, OV
   Stroganova, TA
   Doussard-Roosevelt, JA
   Posikera, IA
   Porges, SW
AF Bazhenova, Olga V.
   Stroganova, Tatiana A.
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   Posikera, Irina A.
   Porges, Stephen W.
TI Physiological responses of 5-month-old infants to smiling and blank
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bazhenova, Olga V.; Porges, Stephen W.] Univ Illinois, Brain Body Ctr MC747, Chicago, IL 60608 USA.
   [Stroganova, Tatiana A.; Posikera, Irina A.] Russian Acad Med Sci, Brain Res Inst, Moscow 103064, Russia.
   [Doussard-Roosevelt, Jane A.] Univ Maryland, Dept Human Dev, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Bazhenova, OV, Univ Illinois, Brain Body Ctr MC747, UIC 1747 W Roosevelt, Chicago, IL 60608 USA.
EM obazhenova@gmail.com
DE EEG; RSA; heart rate; theta; still face; infant; affect; attention
ID RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; MIDLINE THETA-RHYTHM; INTERNALLY
   CONTROLLED ATTENTION; ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; MEDIAL PREFRONTAL
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   FUNCTIONS; BRAIN OSCILLATIONS
AB Physiological responses (i.e., EEG, heart period, respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA)) were monitored in 5-month-old infants during the replacement of an adult's smiling (SF) with a blank face (1317) in a face-to-face setting. Affect, while the infant looked at and away from the adult's face during both conditions, was analyzed. Infants displayed neutral and some positive affect while looking at both SF and BE RSA was quantified continuously during both conditions. RSA increased during BF relative to SF. EEG was quantified only while the infants were looking at the adult's face during both conditions. An increase in theta over multiple scalp areas (AF3,4; F7,8; FC3; T6) was observed during BF relative to SF. The data suggest that infant attention to BF and SF reflect different psychophysiological processes that can be indexed by RSA and scalp-recorded theta. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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BP 64
EP 76
PY 2007
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VL 63
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2006.08.008
GA 130AJ
UT WOS:000243771100008
ER

PT J
AU Vigil, JM
AF Vigil, Jacob M.
TI Political leanings vary with facial expression processing and
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SO GROUP PROCESSES & INTERGROUP RELATIONS
J9 GROUP PROCESS INTERG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Vigil, JM, Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, 1 Univ New Mexico,MSC03 2220, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM vigilj@unm.edu
DE evolution; group identity; neuroscience; political psychology; social
   cognition
ID SOCIO-RELATIONAL FRAMEWORK; SEX-DIFFERENCES; MATE PREFERENCES;
   AUTHORITARIANISM; CONSERVATISM; PSYCHOLOGY; BEHAVIORS; EMOTION;
   TRUSTWORTHINESS; NEUROSCIENCE
AB Conservative, Republican sympathizers show heightened threat reactivity, but greater felt happiness than liberal, Democrat sympathizers. Recent evolutionary models interpret these findings in the context of broader perceptual and expressive proclivities for advertising cues of competency (Republicans) and trustworthiness (Democrats) to others, and in ways that facilitate the formation of distinct social networks, in coordination with individuals' life histories. Consistent with this perspective, I found that Republican sympathizers were more likely to report larger social networks and interpret ambiguous facial stimuli as expressing more threatening emotions as compared to Democrat sympathizers, who also reported greater emotional distress, relationship dissatisfaction, and experiential hardships. The findings are discussed in the context of proximate and ultimate explanations of social cognition, relationship formation, and societal cohesion.
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VL 13
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DI 10.1177/1368430209356930
GA 651SZ
UT WOS:000281948700001
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, I
AF Taylor, Ihsan
TI Happiness: A history
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DT Book Review
CR MCMAHON DM, HAPPINESS HIST
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TC 1
BP 28
EP 28
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PD FEB 18
GA 136VS
UT WOS:000244252800032
ER

PT J
AU Laranjeira, CA
AF Laranjeira, Carlos Antonio
TI Preliminary validation study of the Portuguese version of the
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C1 High Sch Hlth Sci, Piaget Inst, Viseu, Portugal.
RP Laranjeira, CA, High Sch Hlth Sci, Piaget Inst, Viseu, Portugal.
EM carloslaranjeira@hotmail.com
DE subjective well-being; validity; reproducibility of results;
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AB The 'satisfaction with life scale' (SWLS) is a concise instrument for comprehensive and self-rated assessment of subjective well-being. The objective was to evaluate the reliability (test-retest), internal structure and discriminant validity of the SWLS in Portugal. The reliability was studied in general medical patients hospitalised in a general medical ward. The SWLS was administered on two occasions and the correlation coefficients ('r') between both interviews were calculated. Its discriminant validity was studied statistically comparing the average score in a group of patients with arthritis (with presumed lower subjective well-being) and the average score in a group of students and health professionals (with presumed higher subjective well-being). A high reliability r = 0.86 was found for the total score. The discriminant validity study found a significant difference between mean total score in the samples of presumed higher (5.96) and lower (3.45) subjective well-being. A high Cronbach's alpha (0.89) was also documented. The results reported that the SWLS is reliable, has a high internal consistency, is capable of discriminating groups of presumed different subjective well-being levels, and is quite efficient and easy to use.
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ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
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AF Lucas, RE
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TI Cross-cultural evidence for the fundamental features of extraversion
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C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   Univ Bern, Inst Psychol, Bern, Switzerland.
RP Lucas, RE, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY; MOTIVATION; SELF; EXTROVERSION;
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AB Psychologists have not determined the defining characteristics of extraversion. In four studies, the authors tested the hypothesis that extraversion facets are linked by reward sensitivity. According to this hypothesis, only facets that reflect reward sensitivity should load on a higher order extraversion factor. This model was tested against a model in which sociability links the facets. The authors also tested the generalizability of the model in a diverse sample of participants from 39 nations, and they tested the model using widely used extraversion scales. Results of all studies indicate that only facets that reflect reward sensitivity load on a higher order extraversion factor and that this factor correlates strongly with pleasant affect. Although sociability is undoubtedly an important part of extraversion, these results suggest that extraverts' sociability may be a by-product of reward sensitivity, rather than the core feature of the trait.
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TC 201
BP 452
EP 468
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PD SEP
VL 79
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.79.3.452
GA 349AU
UT WOS:000089022300011
ER

PT J
AU FLINT, GA
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AF FLINT, GA
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TI RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFE SATISFACTION AND ACCEPTANCE OF DEATH BY
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
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DT Note
RP GAYTON, WF, UNIV SO MAINE,DEPT PSYCHOL,PORTLAND,ME 04103, USA.
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EP 290
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VL 53
IS 1
GA RF287
UT WOS:A1983RF28700056
ER

PT J
AU Riediger, M
   Voelkle, MC
   Ebner, NC
   Lindenberger, U
AF Riediger, Michaela
   Voelkle, Manuel C.
   Ebner, Natalie C.
   Lindenberger, Ulman
TI Beyond "happy, angry, or sad?": Age-of-poser and age-of-rater effects on
   multi-dimensional emotion perception
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Riediger, Michaela] Max Planck Inst MPI Human Dev, Max Planck Res Grp Affect Lifespan, Berlin, Germany.
   [Voelkle, Manuel C.; Lindenberger, Ulman] Max Planck Inst MPI Human Dev, Ctr Lifespan Psychol, Berlin, Germany.
   [Ebner, Natalie C.] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Riediger, M, MPI Human Dev, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM riediger@mpib-berlin.mpg.de
DE Facial expressions; Emotion recognition; Age of rater; Age of poser;
   Own-age effect; Multi-dimensional rating
ID ADULT LIFE-SPAN; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; OLDER WOMEN; RECOGNITION; FACES;
   YOUNG; IDENTIFICATION; COMMUNICATION; COGNITION; MODELS
AB Young, middle-aged, and older raters (N = 154) evaluated 1,026 prototypical facial poses of neutrality, happiness, anger, disgust, fear, and sadness stemming from 171 young, middle-aged, and older posers. The majority of poses were rated as multi-faceted, that is, to comprise several expressions of varying intensities. Consistent with the notion of age-related increases in negativity-avoidance/positivity effects, crossed-random effects analyses showed an age-related decrease in the attributions of negative, but not positive and neutral, target expressions (that the poser intended to show), and an age-related increase in the attributions of positive and neutral, but not negative, nontarget expressions (that the posers did not intend to show). Expressions were more difficult to read the older the posers, particularly for male posers. These age-of-poser effects were independent of the valence of the expression, but partly differed across age groups of raters. The study supports the idea of multi-dimensionality and age-dependency of emotion perception.
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NR 31
TC 7
BP 968
EP 982
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699931.2010.540812
GA 882KX
UT WOS:000299563600002
ER

PT J
AU Pieper, CF
   Rao, KMK
   Currie, MS
   Harris, TB
   Cohen, HJ
AF Pieper, CF
   Rao, KMK
   Currie, MS
   Harris, TB
   Cohen, HJ
TI Age, functional status, and racial differences in plasma D-dimer levels
   in community-dwelling elderly persons
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL A-BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Aging & Human Dev, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Community & Family Hlth, Div Biometr, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Claude D Pepper Older Amer Independence Ctr, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   VA Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Durham, NC USA.
   Lewis Gale Clin, Salem, VA USA.
   NIA, NIH, Washington, DC USA.
RP Pieper, CF, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Aging & Human Dev, Box 3003, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
ID INCIDENT CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR;
   CORONARY-ARTERY DISEASE; DEGRADATION PRODUCT-D; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
   ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; ACUTE STROKE; RISK-FACTORS; FIBRINOGEN; INTERLEUKIN-1
AB Background. Dysregulation of immunologic and coagulation systems is common in elderly persons and is associated with many diseases of aging. Thrombotic events are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly population. This study assesses whether D-dimer, a marker of fibrinolytic activity, varies systematically by demographic, health, and functional measures, and derives a prediction model for Factors related to D-dimer in a sample of community-dwelling elderly persons.
   Methods. D-dimer levels were assessed in a random sample of 1,727 community-dwelling elderly persons from five rural and urban counties in North Carolina in 1992, as part of the Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (Duke University). All subjects were 72 years or older at the time of the blood draw. In addition, all subjects were surveyed yearly by telephone or in person each year from 1986 to 1992 for a variety of health, functional, and social Factors. Levels of D-dimer in 1992 were related cross-sectionally to demographics (age, race, education, income, gender, smoking), function (Nagi, Rosow-Breslau, Katz, Older Americans Resources and Services procedures instrumental activities of daily living), life satisfaction and self-rated health, self-reported diseases (heart attack, cancer, stroke, diabetes, and hypertension), and weight change from 1986 to 1992.
   Results. D-dimer levels increased with increasing age and functional disability. Among the health variables, only high blood pressure was predictive of D-dimer level. D-dimer levels were dramatically higher in blacks. Blacks were nearly four times more likely to have an extreme value of D-dimer (>600 mug/l) than whites when high D-dimer (yes/no) was analyzed, and blacks had an average level that was nearly 408 higher than whites in analyses of the continuous version of the outcome. This racial effect was not substantively affected in multivariable analyses with demographic and socioeconomic variables controlled. Race, age, functional status, current smoking, high blood pressure, and weight loss were related to level of D-dimer, and race, age, and functional status were related to the presence of a high D-dimer level (in the top 10% of the sample).
   Conclusions. Black, older, and functionally impaired persons had significantly higher levels of D-dimer in this sample of community-dwelling elderly persons. The findings for race were particularly striking and persisted even after controlling for smoking and other factors known to be related to thrombosis and were not mediated by social factors. This result may contribute to our understanding of the increased levels of thrombotic events found in these groups.
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NR 48
TC 48
BP M649
EP M657
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 55
IS 11
GA 373WH
UT WOS:000165312700012
ER

PT J
AU Rhoades, BL
   Maggs, JL
AF Rhoades, Brittany L.
   Maggs, Jennifer L.
TI Do academic and social goals predict planned alcohol use among
   college-bound high school graduates?
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Rhoades, BL, Penn State Univ, S-113 Henderson Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM blr162@psu.edu
DE college students; substance use; personal goals; prevention
ID BINGE-DRINKING; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; BRIEF
   INTERVENTION; LIFE TASKS; FOLLOW-UP; ACHIEVEMENT; STRATEGIES;
   CONSEQUENCES; TRANSITION
AB Actively pursuing important goals predicts positive affect and well-being (Emmons, 1986, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 51: 1058-1068; Emmons and King, 1988, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 54: 1040-1048; Salmela-Aro and Nurmi, 1997, J. Adult Dev. 4: 179-188). College-bound high school graduates (n = 943) completed the ULTRA Orientation Survey prior to college. Planned alcohol use differed by gender, fraternity/sorority participation, and Honors membership. Students who appraised academic goals as more important and less difficult/stressful planned to consume less alcohol in their 1st year of college. Greater importance and lower difficulty/stressfulness of social goals predicted more planned drinking. Relationships of personal goals with drinking remained after controlling for group differences, and academic and social goal importance predicted plans to drink after controlling for alcohol use during high school senior year. The discussion focuses on the impact of goal appraisals on risk behavior, niche selection during the transition to college, and implications for the prevention of heavy drinking.
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NR 53
TC 13
BP 913
EP 923
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10964-006-9040-y
GA 106WC
UT WOS:000242131700005
ER

PT J
AU Thanissaro, PN
AF Thanissaro, Phra Nicholas
TI Home shrines in Britain and associated spiritual values
SO JOURNAL OF BELIEFS & VALUES-STUDIES IN RELIGION & EDUCATION
J9 J BELIEFS VALUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thanissaro, Phra Nicholas] Univ Warwick, Inst Educ, Warwick Relig & Educ Res Unit, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Thanissaro, PN, Univ Warwick, Inst Educ, Warwick Relig & Educ Res Unit, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM p.n.thanissaro@warwick.ac.uk
DE home shrines; adolescents; spiritual attitudes
AB In a quantitative survey of religious attitudes and practices in a multi-religious sample of 369 school pupils aged between 13 and 15 in London, the presence of a home shrine was found widespread in 11% of adolescents spanning several religious affiliations and ethnicities - especially Buddhists, Hindus and those of Indian, Chinese and 'Other Asian' ethnicity. Having a home shrine correlated significantly with spiritual attitudes such as agreement with filial piety, the Eightfold Path, subjectivity of happiness, meditation, Sikh festivals, reincarnation and opening Gurdwaras to all. It is suggested that teachers and the social services should be aware of the importance of shrines to many religious communities and recognise their potential as a spiritual asset and manifestation of religion outside the congregational place of worship.
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 353
EP 357
PY 2010
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13617672.2010.521017
GA 695CK
UT WOS:000285348000011
ER

PT J
AU Namasivayma, K
   Zhao, XY
AF Namasivayma, Karthik
   Zhao, Xinyuan
TI An investigation of the moderating effects of organizational commitment
   on the relationships between work-family conflict and job satisfaction
   among hospitality employees in India
SO TOURISM MANAGEMENT
J9 TOURISM MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Sch Hosp Management, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   S China Univ Technol, Sch Hosp & Tourism Management, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China.
RP Namasivayma, K, Penn State Univ, Sch Hosp Management, 201 Mateer Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM kun1@psu.edu; zhaoxy@scut.edu.cn
DE work-family conflict; organizational commitment; job satisfaction;
   international
ID FRONTLINE EMPLOYEES; LIFE SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES; ANTECEDENTS;
   CONSEQUENCES; TURNOVER; MODEL; PREDICTORS; INTERFACE; OUTCOMES
AB The present study examined the relationships among work-family conflict (WFC), organizational commitment (OC) and job satisfaction (JS) in a hotel setting. Responding to calls in the literature to explore organizational constructs in international settings, data were collected from the employees of a large independently owned and operated hotel in India. Hierarchical linear regression analyses demonstrated that one of two sub dimensions of WFC, namely, family related roles interfering with work related roles (FIW) was negatively associated with JS. Both direct and moderating relationships of three sub dimensions of OC were investigated and it was found that the affective component of OC has stronger direct effects on JS than normative OC continuance commitment had no effect. The study also revealed that employees' affective commitment moderates the effects of FIW on JS. The article concludes with implications for hospitality managers and future research directions. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 73
TC 17
BP 1212
EP 1223
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.tourman.2006.09.021
GA 190RQ
UT WOS:000248077100006
ER

PT J
AU Verhoeven, CLM
   Post, MWM
   Schiemanck, SK
   van Zandvoort, MJE
   Vrancken, PH
   van Heugten, CM
AF Verhoeven, Clara L. M.
   Post, Marcel W. M.
   Schiemanck, Sven K.
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   Vrancken, Peter H.
   van Heugten, Caroline M.
TI Is Cognitive Functioning 1 Year Poststroke Related to Quality of Life
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SO JOURNAL OF STROKE & CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES
J9 J STROKE CEREBROVASC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Verhoeven, Clara L. M.; Vrancken, Peter H.] Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, Dept Stroke Rehabil, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Post, Marcel W. M.; Schiemanck, Sven K.; van Heugten, Caroline M.] Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Post, Marcel W. M.; van Heugten, Caroline M.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Schiemanck, Sven K.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Rehabil, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [van Zandvoort, Martine J. E.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Expt Psychol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Zandvoort, Martine J. E.] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Heugten, Caroline M.] Maastricht Univ, Sch Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Verhoeven, CLM, Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, Dept Stroke Rehabil, Rembrandtkade 10, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM k.verhoeven@dehoogstraat.nl
DE Cerebrovascular accident; cognition disorder; quality of life;
   neuropsychological test
ID ISCHEMIC-STROKE; DEPRESSION SCALE; RESPONSE SHIFT; IMPAIRMENT; INDEX;
   REHABILITATION; ABILITIES
AB Previous studies on the association between poststroke cognitive impairment and quality of life (QoL) have shown divergent results. In this study, we investigated the relationships between cognitive functioning and various QoL domains at 1 year poststroke. This was a cross-sectional study, examining 92 patients at 1 year poststroke. Cognitive functioning was measured with a neuropsychological test battery covering language, attention and psychomotor function, memory, visuoperception, and neglect. QoL domains were functional independence (Barthel Index), social participation (Frenchay Activities Index), depressive mood (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale), and life satisfaction (Life Satisfaction Questionnaire). Bivariate and multivariate relationships between cognitive and QoL variables were analyzed, the latter both with and without controlling for demographic variables and motor impairment. The prevalence of cognitive impairments varied between 19.3% (neglect) and 72% (attention and psychomotor function). Correlations between cognitive functioning and QoL were strongest for social participation (0.41-0.60, P < .01) and functional independence (0.13-0.58, P < .05). The percentages of variance explained by the total cognition score were 19% for functional independence, 40% for participation, 8% for life satisfaction, and 5% for depression. Controlling for demographic factors and motor impairments resulted in negligible percentages of variance additionally explained by cognitive functioning. The percentages of explained variance were somewhat lower in the analyses with the separate cognitive domains and not significant for depression. Poor cognitive functioning was associated with reduced functional independence, social participation, depressive mood, and life satisfaction 1 year post; however, motor impairment was a stronger determinant of long-term QoL than cognitive functioning.
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NR 41
TC 4
BP 450
EP 458
PY 2011
PD SEP-OCT
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2010.02.018
GA 821NG
UT WOS:000294981100010
ER

PT J
AU Dyrdal, GM
   Roysamb, E
   Nes, RB
   Vitterso, J
AF Dyrdal, Gunvor Marie
   Roysamb, Espen
   Nes, Ragnhild Bang
   Vitterso, Joar
TI Can a Happy Relationship Predict a Happy Life? A Population-Based Study
   of Maternal Well-Being During the Life Transition of Pregnancy, Infancy,
   and Toddlerhood
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dyrdal, Gunvor Marie; Roysamb, Espen] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   [Roysamb, Espen; Nes, Ragnhild Bang] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway.
   [Vitterso, Joar] Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, Tromso, Norway.
RP Dyrdal, GM, Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, POB 1094, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
EM g.m.dyrdal@psykologi.uio.no
DE Life satisfaction; Relationship satisfaction; Subjective well-being;
   Parenthood; Pregnancy
ID FACET SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIPS; SET-POINT MODEL; MARITAL SATISFACTION;
   LONG-TERM; VIOLATED EXPECTATIONS; GLOBAL HAPPINESS; BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN;
   PARENTHOOD; ADAPTATION
AB The association between overall life satisfaction (LS) and relationship satisfaction (RS) was investigated longitudinally among mothers (N=67,355), using data from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa), conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Data were collected twice during pregnancy, and at 6 and 36 months postpartum. Satisfaction increased during pregnancy, with RS decreasing immediately following birth and LS showing an initial increase followed by a decrease postpartum. The results showed that LS and RS levels were quite stable over time (.46-.75), as was their cross-sectional associations (.42-.59). Structural equation modeling using a cross-lagged longitudinal model evidenced cross-concept cross-time effects for both LS and RS. The strengths of the cross-effects were asymmetrical and life-phase specific, with RS predicting change in LS more than LS predicted changes in RS during pregnancy and infancy. Having a satisfying romantic relationship is important for retaining and increasing future life satisfaction.
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NR 64
TC 8
BP 947
EP 962
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9238-2
GA 838OD
UT WOS:000296301200003
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Steptoe, A
   O'Donnell, K
   Badrick, E
   Kumari, M
   Marmot, M
AF Steptoe, Andrew
   O'Donnell, Katie
   Badrick, Ellena
   Kumari, Meena
   Marmot, Michael
TI Neuroendocrine and inflammatory factors associated with positive affect
   in healthy men and women - The Whitehall II study
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 AM J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steptoe, Andrew; O'Donnell, Katie; Badrick, Ellena; Kumari, Meena; Marmot, Michael] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Steptoe, A, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
DE adrenal cortex hormones; affect; C-reactive protein; happiness;
   interleukin-6
ID C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; OLDER-ADULTS; WORKING DAY; STRESS; CORTISOL; LIFE;
   COHORT
AB Positive affective states are associated with favorable health outcomes, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. The authors assessed associations between positive affect, cortisol sampled over the day, and inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein and interleukin-6) among 2,873 healthy members of the Whitehall II study. Data for this study were collected in 2002-2004 in London, United Kingdom. Saliva free cortisol was assessed on waking, 30 minutes later, and four times over the day and evening. Positive affect was indexed by aggregating ecological momentary assessments of positive mood over the day. Salivary cortisol averaged over the day was inversely associated with positive affect after controlling for age, gender, income, ethnicity, body mass index, waist/hip ratio, smoking, paid employment, time of waking in the morning, and depression (p = 0.003). There was no association with cortisol responses to waking. The adjusted odds of C-reactive protein >= 3.00 mg/liter was 1.89 (95% confidence interval: 1.08, 3.31) in low- compared with high-positive-affect women, and plasma interleukin-6 was also inversely related to positive affect in women (p = 0.016). Neither inflammatory marker was related to positive affect in men. These results confirm findings from smaller studies relating cortisol with positive affect while suggesting that in women, positive affect is associated with reduced levels of inflammatory markers.
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NR 49
TC 65
BP 96
EP 102
PY 2008
PD JAN 1
VL 167
IS 1
DI 10.1093/aje/kwm252
GA 244KF
UT WOS:000251864100015
ER

PT J
AU Jurist, EL
AF Jurist, EL
TI Happiness, death, and the remainder of life
SO AMERICAN IMAGO
J9 AM IMAGO
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 CUNY City Coll, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10031 USA.
RP Jurist, EL, CUNY City Coll, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10031 USA.
EM ej92@columbia.edu
CR Lear Jonathan, 2000, HAPPINESS DEATH REMA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 537
EP 544
PY 2003
PD WIN
VL 60
IS 4
DI 10.1353/aim.2004.0004
GA 758ED
UT WOS:000187619400008
ER

PT J
AU REED, K
AF REED, K
TI STRENGTH OF RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
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LA English
DT Note
RP REED, K, DUQUESNE UNIV,PITTSBURGH,PA 15219, USA.
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NR 3
TC 3
BP 205
EP 210
PY 1991
PD SUM
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.2307/3710964
GA FR087
UT WOS:A1991FR08700006
ER

PT J
AU Dixon, MA
   Bruening, JE
AF Dixon, Marlene A.
   Bruening, Jennifer E.
TI Work-family conflict in coaching I: A top-down perspective
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT MANAGEMENT
J9 J SPORT MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Univ Connecticut, Dept Kinesiol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Dixon, MA, Univ Texas, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
ID SPORT MANAGEMENT; OUTCOMES; LIFE; VARIABLES; BALANCE; GENDER; HEALTH;
   WOMEN
AB As numerous qualified women exit the workforce because of the challenges of balancing work and family, investigations of the work-family interface have become increasingly important. Research has indicated how multilevel factors (i.e., individual, organizational, and sociocultural) play a role in work-family conflict. Little research has examined these factors in relation to each other, however. In sport management, Dixon and Bruening (2005) argued that higher level factors (sociocultural and organizational) shape and constrain lower level behaviors (organizational and individual), which ultimately influence the perception and consequences of work-family conflict. The primary purpose of this investigation is to test and further develop Dixon and Bruening's multilevel framework. The current study used online focus groups for data collection from 41 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I female head coaches with children to examine the factors that impacted work-family conflict from a top-down perspective. The results illuminated the experiences of the coaching mothers and the factors that affected their job and life satisfaction at each of the three levels. Particular attention was paid to how higher level factors such as work climate and culture shaped and constrained lower level attitudes and behaviors such as individual conflict and time management. These relationships highlighted how individual attitudes and behaviors reflect larger structural and social forces at work, and not simply individual choices.
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NR 81
TC 23
BP 377
EP 406
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 21
IS 3
GA 191NO
UT WOS:000248138200004
ER

PT J
AU Lu, L
   Lin, YY
AF Lu, L
   Lin, YY
TI Family roles and happiness in adulthood
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kaohsiung Med Coll, Grad Inst Behav Sci, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
RP Lu, L, Kaohsiung Med Coll, Grad Inst Behav Sci, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
ID TAIWAN
AB This study examined four important family roles: "spousal role", "parental role", "filial role", "worker role" and their relationships with subjective well-being (SWB), across four family developmental stages. Four sets of variables were measured: (a) personal information, including demographics as well as traditional values, extraversion, neuroticism and social desirability; (b) role experiences on facets of "importance", "rewards", "stress" and "satisfaction"; (c) social support; (d) happiness and mental health. Using a purposive sampling strategy, 450 community adults in Taiwan were surveyed. Personality traits, traditional values, SES indicators, as well as role experiences all correlated with happiness. Multiple regression analyses showed that different factors predicted happiness along the four family developmental stages. The "spousal role" was the most salient for the newly-weds; the "worker role" was important to parents with young children to rear; the "worker role" as well as the "filial role" were important to parents with adolescent children; and finally, the "worker role" again became salient after children had all grown-up. Predictors of happiness for the two genders were also distinct. These results were discussed in the contexts of the traditional Chinese cultural heritage, as well as the changing social climates of the modern Taiwan. A tentative conclusion was that role experiences were important to adult happiness, and furthermore, people were flexible in defining and redefining their personal happiness as life goes on. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 26
BP 195
EP 207
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00009-9
GA 105QT
UT WOS:000075085700004
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Karimi, L
AF Karimi, Leila
TI Do Female and Male Employees in Iran Experience Similar Work-Family
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
RP Karimi, L, Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
EM l.karimi@curtin.edu.au
DE work-family; job-life satisfaction; gender; Iranian employees
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; CROSS-CULTURAL TEST; CONFLICT; ANTECEDENTS;
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AB This study aims at examining gender differences in the experience of work-family interference and perceived job-life satisfaction in a group of Iranian employees. The participants in the study consist of 387 Iranian male and female employees from a variety of organizations. The results of t tests and multiple regression analysis using EQS 6.1 support the hypothesis that Iranian male and female employees experience similar interference in their work-family domains although they spend different numbers of hours in the workplace. The findings also show that whereas work-to-family interference has significant and negative effects on job-life satisfaction among male employees, for female employees, working hours and family-to-work interference had even more significant and negative effects on their job-life satisfaction. Implications are discussed and recommendations made regarding future research and interventions in this area.
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NR 61
TC 4
BP 124
EP 142
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0192513X08324973
GA 379NB
UT WOS:000261402100006
ER

PT J
AU Zeck, W
   Bjelic-Radisic, V
   Haas, J
   Greimel, E
AF Zeck, Willibald
   Bjelic-Radisic, Vesna
   Haas, Josef
   Greimel, Elfriede
TI Impact of adolescent pregnancy on the future life of young mothers in
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SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ Graz, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, A-8036 Graz, Austria.
RP Zeck, W, Med Univ Graz, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Auenbruggerpl 14, A-8036 Graz, Austria.
EM willibald.zeck@meduni-graz.at
DE teenage pregnancy; social impact; educational changes; life satisfaction
ID HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; UNITED-STATES; TEENAGE; BEHAVIOR; FATHERS
AB Purpose: We analyze the impact of adolescent pregnancy in terms of social, familial, and educational changes during the subsequent years.
   Methods: Study participants included all adolescents delivering at an age of 17 years or less within a time frame of 5 years. A telephone interview was performed by using 16 self-developed questions as well as a well-recognized questionnaire on Life Satisfaction (FLZ(M (c))-A). Out of these 186 adolescents, 131 (70%) adolescents were available for the study. The adolescents were split in two study subsamples: 0-2.5 years after delivery and 2.5-5 years after delivery.
   Results: We found significant differences concerning relationship/partner, education/educational level, employment status, means of subsistence, person in a position of trust, close friends and current contraceptive use. Apart from the domain "leisure time/hobbies" study participants were more satisfied compared with a population reference group of the same age.
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NR 25
TC 6
BP 380
EP 388
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.05.012
GA 218PU
UT WOS:000250028200011
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, JP
AF Robinson, John P.
TI Americans Less Rushed But No Happier: 1965-2010 Trends in Subjective
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Sociol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Robinson, JP, Univ Maryland, Dept Sociol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
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DE Subjective time; Social trends; Happiness; Quality of life; Time use
AB A general societal consensus seems to have emerged that the pace of daily life, at least in the US and other Western countries, is speeding up. However, there seems little empirical evidence to document its presence, let alone its increase. The present article reviews results from two questions on subjective-time pressure that have been asked periodically in US national probability surveys since 1965, and which were repeated in separate 2009 and 2010 surveys. Counter to the popular societal consensus on an increasingly time-pressured society noted above, respondent reports of feelings of being "always rushed" declined by 6-9 points from those reported in 2004. The decline was found both among employed and unemployed respondents, indicating it was not simply a function of higher unemployment. At the same time, feelings of being "very happy" also declined over this period, despite the finding that time-pressured people have consistently reported being less happy. Moreover, more time-pressured people continued to report being less happy in these 2009-2010 surveys, even after controls for marital status, employment and other important predictors of happiness. Somewhat higher correlations with happiness were found for a related subjective-time question on having excess time on one's hands.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 1091
EP 1104
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 113
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0133-6
GA 195LG
UT WOS:000322703200019
ER

PT J
AU Auster, ER
AF Auster, ER
TI Professional women's midcareer satisfaction: Toward an explanatory
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SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Review
C1 York Univ, Schulich Sch Business, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RP Auster, ER, York Univ, Schulich Sch Business, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; JOB-SATISFACTION; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT;
   GENDER DIFFERENCES; OCCUPATIONAL STRESS; MENTORING RELATIONSHIPS; LIFE
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AB For the last two decades, professional women have entered the workforce at an unprecedented pace. Despite their labor force participation rates, numerous studies reveal that professional women face stereotyping, struggle with bias in performance appraisal, promotion, and salary, and are confronted with serious work/life tradeoffs as they climb the corporate ladder Yet, relatively, little is known about how satisfied professional women are with their careers, particularly as they move beyond entry level into midcareer What are the critical factors that explain womens midcareer satisfaction? What factors explain differences among women in their midcareer satisfaction? Drawing on streams of research in gender and organizations, careers, sociology, and psychology, this paper begins to map out key demographic, career history, organizational, job, and stress factors proposed to explain professional women midcareer satisfaction. Directions for future research are highlighted.
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NR 147
TC 8
BP 719
EP 750
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 44
IS 11-12
DI 10.1023/A:1012202431364
GA 495AC
UT WOS:000172317200006
ER

PT J
AU Das Eiden, R
   Chavez, F
   Leonard, KE
AF Das Eiden, R
   Chavez, F
   Leonard, KE
TI Parent-infant interactions among families with alcoholic fathers
SO DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Res Inst Addict, Buffalo, NY 14203 USA.
   SUNY Buffalo, Sch Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Das Eiden, R, 1021 Main St, Buffalo, NY 14203 USA.
ID BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; MARITAL AGGRESSION; CHILD INTERACTIONS; DEPRESSED
   MOTHERS; TEMPERAMENT; RISK; 3-YEAR-OLD; ATTACHMENT; VIOLENCE; SCALES
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between fathers' alcoholism and the quality of parent-infant interactions during free play. A related goal was to study the potential mediating or moderating role of comorbid parental psychopathology, such as depression and antisocial behavior, difficult infant temperament, and parental aggression. The sample consisted of 204 families with 12-month-old infants (104 alcoholic and 100 control families), recruited from New York State birth records. Results indicated th;it fathers' alcoholism was associated sith a number of other risk factors (depression, antisocial behavior, and family aggression). Fathers' alcoholism was also associated with more negative father-infant interactions as indicated by lower paternal sensitivity, positive affect, verbalizations, higher negative affect, and lower infant responsiveness among alcoholic fathers. As expected, fathers depression mediated the relationship between fathers' alcoholism and sensitivity, while maternal depression mediated the association between maternal alcohol problems and maternal sensitivity. Parents' psychopathology did not moderate the association between alcoholism and parent-infant interactions. The results from the present study suggest that the origins of risk for later maladjustment among children of alcoholic fathers are apparent as early as infancy and highlight the role of comorbid parental risk Factors.
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NR 58
TC 5
BP 745
EP 762
PY 1999
PD FAL
VL 11
IS 4
GA 263KY
UT WOS:000084124900006
ER

PT J
AU Campos, B
   Wang, SW
   Plaksina, T
   Repetti, RL
   Schoebi, D
   Ochs, E
   Beck, ME
AF Campos, Belinda
   Wang, Shu-wen
   Plaksina, Tatyana
   Repetti, Rena L.
   Schoebi, Dominik
   Ochs, Elinor
   Beck, Margaret E.
TI Positive and Negative Emotion in the Daily Life of Dual-Earner Couples
   With Children
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Campos, Belinda] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chicano Latino Studies, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Wang, Shu-wen] Haverford Coll, Dept Psychol, Haverford, PA 19041 USA.
   [Plaksina, Tatyana; Repetti, Rena L.; Schoebi, Dominik] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   [Plaksina, Tatyana; Ochs, Elinor] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Anthropol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   [Schoebi, Dominik] Univ Fribourg, Dept Psychol, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
   [Beck, Margaret E.] Univ Iowa, Dept Anthropol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Campos, B, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chicano Latino Studies, 3151 Social Sci Plaza A, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM bcampos@uci.edu
DE family life; positive/negative emotion; naturalistic observation;
   gender; dinner
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; FAMILY MEALS; EXPERIENCE;
   HAPPINESS; HAPPY; METAANALYSIS; ADOLESCENTS; ADAPTATION; PARENTHOOD
AB What is the emotional valence of family life and what factors contribute to this valence? Research indicates that most people are mildly happy but also that the years devoted to raising children are associated with diminished happiness and well-being, particularly for mothers. Public discourse is increasingly concerned that parenthood does not make us happy, but little empirical work has actually studied the emotional valence of family life. We addressed this gap in the literature with an intensive examination of the emotional valence of dual-earner family life. Specifically, we examined positive and negative emotional tone and expressivity throughout two weekday afternoons and evenings to test whether it was more positive or negative, explored gender differences in valence patterns, and qualitatively identified dinner food-related talk as a factor in mothers' evening emotion valence. Our sample was 30 dual-earner couples with young children who took part in a naturalistic observation study that involved continuous videotaping from the time that mothers and fathers left work until family members went to bed. Analyses revealed the following: (a) mild positive emotion was generally characteristic of both mothers and fathers, (b) mothers were more emotionally expressive than fathers, but (c) only mothers' positive emotion dropped during the evening period (5-8 p.m.) where the most salient feature of dinner was children's vocal expressions of distaste for dinner food. The implications of these findings for understanding the concurrent rewards and strains of everyday family life are discussed.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 76
EP 85
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0031413
GA 091KJ
UT WOS:000315047900010
ER

PT J
AU Rimmerman, A
   Muraver, M
AF Rimmerman, A
   Muraver, M
TI Undesired life events, life satisfaction and well-being of ageing
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SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY
J9 J INTELLECT DEV DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Har Hakarmel, Israel.
   Minist Labor & Welf, Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Rimmerman, A, Univ Haifa, Har Hakarmel, Israel.
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; CAREGIVERS; PLACEMENT; CHILDREN; SUPPORT; PARENTS;
   BURDEN
AB A sample of 160 ageing mothers to adult offspring with moderate intellectual disability living at home or out-of-home was studied in regard to the mothers' undesired life events, life satisfaction and well-being within a stress and coping research model. Overall, all significant differences occurred in the group of mothers who were 68 years and older. Caregivers to adult offspring living at home had fewer undesired life events than mothers whose offspring lived out-of-home. Mothers in one-parent families whose adult offspring lived at home had greater levels of life satisfaction than those in two-parent families, whereas mothers in two-parent families whose offspring lived out-of-home had greater levels of life satisfaction and well-being than those in one-parent families. Desired control and social support had differential moderating effects on the three outcome measures.
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NR 25
TC 5
BP 195
EP 204
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 3
GA 463XL
UT WOS:000170502500001
ER

PT J
AU Kiely, JM
   Fazio, VW
   Remzi, FH
   Shen, B
   Kiran, RP
AF Kiely, James M.
   Fazio, Victor W.
   Remzi, Feza H.
   Shen, Bo
   Kiran, Ravi P.
TI Pelvic Sepsis After IPAA Adversely Affects Function of the Pouch and
   Quality of Life
SO DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM
J9 DIS COLON RECTUM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kiely, James M.; Fazio, Victor W.; Remzi, Feza H.; Shen, Bo; Kiran, Ravi P.] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Colorectal Surg, Inst Digest Dis, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
RP Kiran, RP, Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Colorectal Surg, Inst Digest Dis, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
EM kiranp@ccf.org
DE Pelvic sepsis; IPAA; Outcomes
ID ANAL ANASTOMOSIS; RESTORATIVE PROCTOCOLECTOMY; SEPTIC COMPLICATIONS;
   ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; IMPACT
AB BACKGROUND: Pelvic sepsis after IPAA predisposes to pouch failure. There are limited data on long-term pouch function for patients with pelvic sepsis.
   OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate functional outcomes and quality of life for patients undergoing IPAA who develop pelvic sepsis and preserve their pouch long-term.
   DESIGN: This study is based on retrospective analysis of prospectively accrued data.
   SETTINGS: This study was conducted at a single-center institution.
   PATIENTS: All patients undergoing IPAA from 1983 to 2007 were included.
   MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcomes measured were functional outcomes (urgency, incontinence, bowel movements) and quality-of-life (restrictions, energy, happiness) parameters.
   RESULTS: Two hundred (6.2%) of 3234 patients developed pelvic septic complications within 3 months of IPAA. In the comparison of complications at the time of IPAA for the 2 groups, patients with pelvic sepsis had higher rates of postoperative hemorrhage (13.5% vs 3.7%, p < 0.001), anastomotic leak (35% vs 3.7%, p < 0.001), wound infection (14% vs 7.4%, p < 0.001), and fistula formation (37% vs 7.1%, p < 0.001). The overall median follow-up was 7 years. Pelvic sepsis was associated with greater pouch failure (19.5% vs 4%, p < 0.001). For patients with follow-up (pelvic sepsis = 144, nonpelvic sepsis = 2677) with a retained pouch, for whom we compared functional outcomes and quality of life, incontinence was worse (never/rare: 69.5% vs 77.8%, p = 0.03). Urgency scores were lower in pelvic sepsis but not statistically significant. The overall Cleveland Global Quality of Life score (and components) in the sepsis group were significantly worse than in the nonsepsis group (0.74 vs 0.79, p < 0.001). Patients who developed sepsis were also less likely to recommend IPAA to others than patients who did not develop pelvic sepsis.
   LIMITATIONS: This study was limited by the retrospective analysis and the use of questionnaires.
   CONCLUSIONS: Pelvic sepsis after IPAA leads to worse functional outcomes and quality of life even when it does not lead to pouch failure. This finding argues for careful attention to preoperative and intraoperative planning and strategies aimed at reducing this complication after IPAA.
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NR 14
TC 6
BP 387
EP 392
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.1097/DCR.0b013e318246418e
GA 914EG
UT WOS:000301931300006
ER

PT B
AU MELENDEZ, N
AF MELENDEZ, N
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND LEISURE ACTIVITY PATTERN AMONG THE RETIRED ELDERLY
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SO LEISURE AND TOURISM: SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 ALATIR,HATO REY,PR.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 355
EP 355
PY 1993
GA BC19K
UT WOS:A1993BC19K00055
ER

PT J
AU Schuurmans-Stekhoven, JB
AF Schuurmans-Stekhoven, James Benjamin
TI "As a Shepherd Divideth his Sheep from the Goats": Does the Daily
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Charles Sturt Univ, Sch Psychol, Bathurst, NSW 2795, Australia.
RP Schuurmans-Stekhoven, JB, Charles Sturt Univ, Sch Psychol, Bathurst, NSW 2795, Australia.
EM jschuurmans-stekhoven@csu.edu.au
DE Spirituality; Well-being; Reliability; Validity; Factor analysis;
   Psychometric properties; Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; VALIDATION; RELIGION; PERSPECTIVE; EVOLUTION; SAMPLE;
   ADULTS
AB Numerous studies suggest spirituality and subjective well-being (SWB) are positively associated. However, critics argue that popular spirituality instruments-including the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale (DSES)-contain items that conflate religiosity/spirituality (R/S), prosociality and SWB. Advocates of the DSES retort that, despite this concern, the available evidence confirms a single underlying factor. The current paper evaluates the DSES's development, factor structure, reliability and convergent and predictive validity using a community sample. Despite the full DSES scale's excellent internal reliability, two related factors-theism and civility-are identified. Both scales are reliable and converge meaningfully with related R/S measures. As expected, given previous findings, the full DSES scale predicts higher SWB yet the two subscales display divergent associations. This finding offers new insights into the DSES and raises questions about the claimed belief-as-benefit effect.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 131
EP 146
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9920-8
GA 081QE
UT WOS:000314336300008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Tsai, J
   Harpaz-Rotem, I
   Pietrzak, RH
   Southwick, SM
AF Tsai, Jack
   Harpaz-Rotem, Ilan
   Pietrzak, Robert H.
   Southwick, Steven M.
TI The Role of Coping, Resilience, and Social Support in Mediating the
   Relation Between PTSD and Social Functioning in Veterans Returning from
   Iraq and Afghanistan
SO PSYCHIATRY-INTERPERSONAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES
J9 PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsai, Jack] VA New England Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr, West Haven, CT USA.
   [Tsai, Jack; Harpaz-Rotem, Ilan; Pietrzak, Robert H.; Southwick, Steven M.] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT USA.
   [Harpaz-Rotem, Ilan; Pietrzak, Robert H.; Southwick, Steven M.] VA Connecticut Healthcare Syst, Natl Ctr Posttraumat Stress Disorder, West Haven, CT USA.
RP Tsai, J, VACT, 950 Campbell Ave,151D Bldg 35, West Haven, CT 06516 USA.
EM Jack.Tsai@yale.edu
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; THOUGHT CONTROL QUESTIONNAIRE; MALE
   VIETNAM VETERANS; PROLONGED EXPOSURE; FAMILY; MILITARY; THERAPY;
   DEPRESSION; STRATEGIES; TRAUMA
AB Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders among veterans returning tfrom Iraq and Afghanistan. Little research has examined variables that may mediate the relation between PTSD and aspects of social functioning, such as relationship satisfaction and family functioning. In this cross-sectional study, a total of 164 veterans who were seeking VA primary care or mental health care within one year after returning from Iraq and/or Afghanistan were screened for PTSD and completed a series of questionnaires that assessed social functioning, coping, and life satisfaction. Results showed that the 86 (52%) veterans who screened positive for PTSD reported greater difficulties in their relationships with romantic partners, less cohesion in their families, less social support, poorer social functioning, and lower life satisfaction compared to other treatment-seeking veterans. Less social support from the community, excessive worry, decreased acceptance of change, and lower availability of secure relationships mediated the association between PTSD and poor social functioning. The relation between PTSD and lower partner satisfaction was mediated by greater cognitive social avoidance and lower availability of secure relationships. These results suggest that psychotherapeutic interventions that address these mediating variables may help improve social functioning in treatment-seeking veterans with PTSD.
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NR 50
TC 6
BP 135
EP 149
PY 2012
PD SUM
VL 75
IS 2
GA 951ME
UT WOS:000304723900006
ER

PT J
AU Kornblith, AB
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   Silverman, LR
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AF Kornblith, AB
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TI Impact of azacytidine on the quality of life of patients with
   myelodysplastic syndrome treated in a randomized phase III trial: A
   cancer and leukemia group B study
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
J9 J CLIN ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Womens Canc Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Canc & Leukemia Grp B, Ctr Stat, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY USA.
   Univ Nevada, Med Ctr, S Nevada Community Clin Oncol Program, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
   Univ Chicago, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Barbara Ann Karmanos Canc Inst, Detroit, MI USA.
RP Kornblith, AB, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Womens Canc Program, 44 Binney St,Rm D1210, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
ID MIXTURE-MODELS; QLQ-C30; SCORES
AB Purpose: The impact of azacyticline (Aza C) on the quality of life of 191 patients with myelodysplastic syndrome was assessed in a phase III Cancer and Leukemia Group B trial (9221).
   Patients and Methods: One hundred ninety-one-patients (mean age, 67.5 years; 69% male) were randomized to receive either Aza C (75 mg/m(2) subcutaneous for 7 days every 4 weeks) or supportive care, with supportive care patients crossing over to Aza C upon disease progression. Quality of life was assessed by centrally conducted telephone interviews at baseline and days 50, 106, and 182. Overall quality of life, psychological state, and social functioning were assessed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 and the Mental Health Inventory (MHI).
   Results: Patients on the Aza C arm experienced significantly greater improvement in fatigue (EORTC, P = .001), dyspnea (EORTC, P = .0014), physical functioning (EORTC, P = .0002), positive affect (MHI, P = .0077), and psychological distress (MHI, P = .015) over the course of the study period than those in the supportive care arm. Particularly striking were improvements in fatigue and psychological state (MHI) in patients treated with Aza C compared with those receiving supportive care for patients who remained on study through at least day 106, corresponding to four cycles of Aza C. Significant differences between the two groups in quality of life were maintained even after controlling for the number of RBC transfusions.
   Conclusion: Improved quality of life for patients treated with Aza C coupled with significantly greater treatment response and delayed time to transformation to acute myeloid leukemia or death compared with patients on supportive care (P < .001) establishes Aza C as an important treatment option for myelodysplastic syndrome. (C) 2002 by American Society of Clinical Oncology.
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NR 18
TC 173
BP 2441
EP 2452
PY 2002
PD MAY 15
VL 20
IS 10
DI 10.1200/JCO.2002.04.044
GA 552ET
UT WOS:000175606900005
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   O'Reilly, MF
   Campodonico, F
   Mantini, M
AF Lancioni, GE
   O'Reilly, MF
   Campodonico, F
   Mantini, M
TI Mobility versus sedentariness in task arrangements for people with
   multiple disabilities: An assessment of preferences
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
   Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
RP Lancioni, GE, Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, Wassenaarseweg 52, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
ID PROFOUND DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; MENTAL-RETARDATION;
   AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; WORK PERFORMANCE; SEVERE HANDICAPS; CHOICE;
   OPPORTUNITIES; ADULTS; BEHAVIORS; HAPPINESS
AB This study was an attempt to assess preferences between a task arrangement involving mobility and a task arrangement involving sedentariness with three adults with multiple disabilities. Periods in which participants were exposed to both task arrangement were followed by periods in which they were allowed to choose between them. One participant had a strong preference for the task arrangement involving mobility from the beginning of the assessment. The other two participants developed a strong preference for the same task arrangement and showed higher levels of on-task behavior and/or of positive mood expressions within that arrangement. Aspects of the assessment as well as the use of assessment in daily contests were discussed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 39
TC 9
BP 465
EP 475
PY 1998
PD NOV-DEC
VL 19
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0891-4222(98)00018-3
GA 140RE
UT WOS:000077101500002
ER

PT J
AU Demir, M
   Ozdemir, M
   Marum, KP
AF Demir, Meliksah
   Oezdemir, Metin
   Marum, Kendra Patrice
TI Perceived Autonomy Support, Friendship Maintenance, and Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Demir, Meliksah; Marum, Kendra Patrice] No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   [Oezdemir, Metin] Univ Orebro, Orebro, Sweden.
RP Demir, M, No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 15106, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
EM md355@nau.edu
DE autonomy support; best friendship; close friendships; friendship
   maintenance; happiness
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; SUBJECTIVE
   HAPPINESS; RELATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS; CONSTRUCT-VALIDATION; NEED
   FULFILLMENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SCALE; WELL; ADJUSTMENT
AB Decades of empirical research have shown that perceived autonomy support in close relationships is an essential correlate of happiness. However, what might account for the relationship between the 2? For this article, 4 studies (total N = 1325) investigated friendship maintenance as a mediator of the association between friendship autonomy support and happiness. The first 3 studies supported the model for the best friendship of the individual when happiness was assessed with 3 different measures. The 4th study extended the findings by showing that the model was generalizable to the other close friendship of the individual. Overall, the results supported the idea that engaging in routine and strategic behaviors to maintain friendships explains how perceived autonomy support in friendships is associated with happiness. The theoretical and applied implications of the findings were discussed and suggestions for future research were made.
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NR 103
TC 2
BP 537
EP 571
PY 2011
VL 145
IS 6
DI 10.1080/00223980.2011.607866
GA 888LV
UT WOS:000300006000002
ER

PT J
AU Gallardo, S
   Ferrari, L
AF Gallardo, Susana
   Ferrari, Laura
TI How doctors view their health and professional practice: An appraisal
   analysis of medical discourse
SO JOURNAL OF PRAGMATICS
J9 J PRAGMATICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gallardo, Susana] Univ Buenos Aires, Ctr Divulgac Cient, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   [Ferrari, Laura] Univ Buenos Aires, Inst Filol & Literaturas Hispan Dr Amado Alonso, Fac Filosofia & Letras, RA-1002 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
RP Gallardo, S, Univ Buenos Aires, Ctr Divulgac Cient, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Pabellon 2,Ciudad Univ, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
EM sgallardo@de.fcen.uba.ar; lferrari@filo.uba.ar
DE Appraisal; Systemic Functional Linguistics; Medical discourse; Doctors
   health
ID HOSPITAL CONSULTANTS
AB Doctors' health is a major problem for healthcare systems, and several surveys have been carried out in different countries to assess the situation. Yet information about doctors' health is limited, especially in Latin America. The problem is that many doctors find it difficult to admit that they are in trouble, that their work is stressful, or that they need help. Thus the aim of this paper is to explore how doctors view their health and the professional practice in relation with their health, through the analysis of the resources of appraisal in informal communication among them. We present a qualitative analysis of a corpus of texts from a discussion forum in which doctors from Spanish-speaking Latin America wrote about their health and profession. We aimed to answer the following questions: (1) How do doctors view and evaluate their professional practice? (2) Do doctors see their working conditions as a risk factor for their own health? (3) To what extent do doctors express positive or negative values in discussions about their work? (4) What do they evaluate in the discussion? (5) Who do they find are responsible for this situation: health systems, their patients or their colleagues? The analysis was conducted using the framework of Appraisal Theory within a Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) approach and focused on three main areas: "appraiser", "appraised" and "goals considered valuable". These were examined within the semantic domain of attitude, which includes assessments of human behaviour by reference to social norms (judgment), personal feelings (affect) and assessments of the value of objects, artefacts, happenings and states of affairs (appreciation). In all three areas, attitude was found to be largely negative. Most doctors were acutely aware of risks to their own health as well as of other professional problems, and only a few expressed happiness and satisfaction with their profession. The most interesting findings were the negative judgment of social esteem with regard to neglect of their own health and the judgment of social sanction with regard to the healthcare system, as a whole, and to senior colleagues, in particular. From the point of view of engagement, when doctors valued their work as hard and distressful, they showed a tendency to present the propositions as unproblematic, so they seemed to assume that their audience shared their position. But when they referred to the causes of doctors' illnesses, which implied judgments of social esteem of themselves and their colleagues, they tended to acknowledge alternative positions and they apparently aimed at persuading their audience to promote a change of situation. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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EP 3187
PY 2010
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VL 42
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.pragma.2010.07.008
GA 675EN
UT WOS:000283809100002
ER

PT J
AU Festl, R
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AF Festl, Ruth
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   Quandt, Thorsten
TI Problematic computer game use among adolescents, younger and older
   adults
SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Festl, Ruth; Scharkow, Michael] Univ Hohenheim, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
   [Quandt, Thorsten] Univ Munster, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
RP Festl, R, Univ Hohenheim, Wollgrasweg 23, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
EM ruth.festl@uni-hohenheim.de
DE Adolescents; adults; gaming addiction; prevalence study; problematic
   computer game use
ID GAMING ADDICTION; AGGRESSION; USAGE; SELF; VALIDATION; INTERNET;
   CHILDREN; MODEL
AB Aims Playing digital games has been associated with forms of addictive behavior. Past research on the subject has often been criticized on theoretical and empirical grounds, due mainly to measurement or sampling issues. The present study aims to overcome these two limitations, and presents data from a representative study in Germany using an already established instrument for measuring problematic game use. Design Large-scale, representative study using a computer-assisted telephone survey. Setting Germany. Participants A total of 580 adolescents between 14 and 18 years of age, 1866 younger adults between 1939 years and 1936 older adults aged 40years and older (overall n=4382). Measurements Problematic game use was measured with the Gaming Addiction Short Scale (GAS), which covers seven criteria including salience, withdrawal and conflicts. Additionally, differential aspects of personality, as well as gaming behaviour, were measured. Findings Only seven respondents [0.2%, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.1, 0.3] met all criteria of the GAS Scale. In contrast, 3.7% (95% CI: 3.1, 4.3) of the respondents can be considered problematic users, meeting at least half these conditions. The percentage of problematic gamers among adolescents is above average (7.6%, 95% CI: 5.6, 10.1). High GAS scores are associated with aggression, low sociability and self-efficacy and lower satisfaction with life. Additionally, these scores correspond with intensive use and preferences for certain gaming genres across all age groups. Conclusions Following Gaming Addiction Short Scale criteria, gaming addiction is currently not a widespread phenomenon among adolescents and adults in Germany. Gaming Addiction Short Scale scores are associated with intensive use, as well as certain problematic aspects of individuals' personalities and social lives.
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NR 39
TC 4
BP 592
EP 599
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 108
IS 3
DI 10.1111/add.12016
GA 093HS
UT WOS:000315182900026
ER

PT J
AU Gabel, V
   Maire, M
   Reichert, CF
   Chellappa, SL
   Schmidt, C
   Hommes, V
   Viola, AU
   Cajochen, C
AF Gabel, Virginie
   Maire, Micheline
   Reichert, Carolin F.
   Chellappa, Sarah L.
   Schmidt, Christina
   Hommes, Vanja
   Viola, Antoine U.
   Cajochen, Christian
TI Effects of Artificial Dawn and Morning Blue Light on Daytime Cognitive
   Performance, Well-being, Cortisol and Melatonin Levels
SO CHRONOBIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 CHRONOBIOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gabel, Virginie; Maire, Micheline; Reichert, Carolin F.; Chellappa, Sarah L.; Schmidt, Christina; Viola, Antoine U.; Cajochen, Christian] Univ Basel, Hosp Psychiat, Ctr Chronobiol, CH-4018 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Hommes, Vanja] Philips Consumer Lifestyle, IT VitaLight I&D PC Drachten, Drachten, Netherlands.
RP Viola, AU, Univ Basel, Hosp Psychiat, Ctr Chronobiol, Wilhelm Klein Str 27, CH-4018 Basel, Switzerland.
EM antoine.viola@upkbs.ch
DE Cognitive performance; cortisol; melatonin; morning light; sleep
   restriction; well-being
ID PHASE RESPONSE CURVE; SHORT-WAVELENGTH LIGHT; BRIGHT LIGHT; BRAIN
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AB Light exposure elicits numerous effects on human physiology and behavior, such as better cognitive performance and mood. Here we investigated the role of morning light exposure as a countermeasure for impaired cognitive performance and mood under sleep restriction (SR). Seventeen participants took part of a 48h laboratory protocol, during which three different light settings (separated by 2 wks) were administered each morning after two 6-h sleep restriction nights: a blue monochromatic LED (light-emitting diode) light condition (BL; 100 lux at 470 nm for 20 min) starting 2 h after scheduled wake-up time, a dawn-simulating light (DsL) starting 30 min before and ending 20 min after scheduled wake-up time (polychromatic light gradually increasing from 0 to 250 lux), and a dim light (DL) condition for 2 h beginning upon scheduled wake time (< 8 lux). Cognitive tasks were performed every 2 h during scheduled wakefulness, and questionnaires were administered hourly to assess subjective sleepiness, mood, and wellbeing. Salivary melatonin and cortisol were collected throughout scheduled wakefulness in regular intervals, and the effects on melatonin were measured after only one light pulse. Following the first SR, analysis of the time course of cognitive performance during scheduled wakefulness indicated a decrease following DL, whereas it remained stable following BL and significantly improved after DsL. Cognitive performance levels during the second day after SR were not significantly affected by the different light conditions. However, after both SR nights, mood and well-being were significantly enhanced after exposure to morning DsL compared with DL and BL. Melatonin onset occurred earlier after morning BL exposure, than after morning DsL and DL, whereas salivary cortisol levels were higher at wake-up time after DsL compared with BL and DL. Our data indicate that exposure to an artificial morning dawn simulation light improves subjective well-being, mood, and cognitive performance, as compared with DL and BL, with minimal impact on circadian phase. Thus, DsL may provide an effective strategy for enhancing cognitive performance, wellbeing, and mood under mild sleep restriction.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 988
EP 997
PY 2013
VL 30
IS 8
DI 10.3109/07420528.2013.793196
GA 216CE
UT WOS:000324257800005
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   O'Reilly, MF
   Singh, NN
   Oliva, D
   Groeneweg, J
AF Lancioni, GE
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   Groeneweg, J
TI Using microswitches with persons who have profound multiple
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SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   Univ Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Leiden Univ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
ID INDIVIDUALS; HAPPINESS; CHILDREN; PEOPLE
AB This study evaluated the effectiveness of microswitch programs in promoting and maintaining responding of persons with profound multiple disabilities. Three participants were provided one or two microswitches. Their responding (microswitch activation) produced favorite stimuli. Analysis showed that all participants increased responding significantly, albeit with clear differences among them, during the intervention period of a few weeks. Two participants continued with the microswitch program in the daily context and had 3-mo. follow-up data similar to the intervention data. One participant did not continue with the program (reportedly because of inconsistent/low responding) and so did not receive a follow-up assessment. Links between responding and vigilance conditions and stereotypy are discussed.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 909
EP 916
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 97
IS 3
GA 756TZ
UT WOS:000187500500032
ER

PT J
AU Nunez, MM
AF Nunez, Marta Martin
TI The Camera Lucida (and the Digital Camera): the Re-mediation of
   Photography in Computer Generated Animation
SO ATALANTE-REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS CINEMATOGRAFICOS
J9 ATALANTE
LA Spanish
DT Article
RP Nunez, MM, Univ Jaume 1, Dept Commun Sci, Castellon de La Plana, Spain.
EM marta.martin@uji.es
DE Photography; re-mediation; infographic animation; digital image;
   advertising; CGI
AB Through a rereading of Barthes' Camera Lucida, this essay analyzes the values of the photographic image that are present in the digital image. The ideas regarding objectivity, truth, manipulation, transience and verification of presence that are unique to photography, are re-mediated (in the words of Bolter and Grusin) in photorealist style CGI animation. The digital image is conceived, therefore, as a hyperimage, capable of integrating other previous means of representation and reproducing the values they transmit. The analysis of the photorealist elements in the Coca-Cola's commercial Happiness Factory explains the developed theoretical argument.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 48
EP +
PY 2011
PD JUL-DEC
IS 12
GA 783IA
UT WOS:000292073500007
ER

PT J
AU Hakanen, JJ
   Schaufeli, WB
AF Hakanen, Jari J.
   Schaufeli, Wilmar B.
TI Do burnout and work engagement predict depressive symptoms and life
   satisfaction? A three-wave seven-year prospective study
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hakanen, Jari J.] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Ctr Expertise Work Org, FI-00250 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Schaufeli, Wilmar B.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Hakanen, JJ, Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Ctr Expertise Work Org, Topeliuksenkatu 41 A, FI-00250 Helsinki, Finland.
EM jari.hakanen@ttl.fi
DE Burnout; Depression; Work engagement; Life satisfaction; Dentists;
   Prospective study
ID JOB BURNOUT; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT; FINNISH
   EMPLOYEES; EFFICACY BELIEFS; MASLACH BURNOUT; HEALTH 2000; RESOURCES;
   INVENTORY; SYMPTOMATOLOGY
AB Background: Burnout and work engagement have been viewed as opposite, yet distinct states of employee well-being. We investigated whether work-related indicators of well-being (i.e. burnout and work engagement) spill-over and generalize to context-free well-being (i.e. depressive symptoms and life satisfaction). More specifically, we examined the causal direction: does burnout/work engagement lead to depressive symptoms/life satisfaction, or the other way around?
   Methods: Three surveys were conducted. In 2003, 71% of all Finnish dentists were surveyed (n = 3255), and the response rate of the 3-year follow-up was 84% (n = 2555). The second follow-up was conducted four years later with a response rate of 86% (n = 1964). Structural equation modeling was used to investigate the cross-lagged associations between the study variables across time.
   Results: Burnout predicted depressive symptoms and life dissatisfaction from T1 to T2 and from T2 to T3. Conversely, work engagement had a negative effect on depressive symptoms and a positive effect on life satisfaction, both from T1 to T2 and from T2 to T3, even after adjusting for the impact of burnout at every occasion.
   Limitations: The study was conducted among one occupational group, which limits its generalizability.
   Conclusions: Work-related well-being predicts general wellbeing in the long-term. For example, burnout predicts depressive symptoms and not vice versa. In addition, burnout and work engagement are not direct opposites. Instead, both have unique, incremental impacts on life satisfaction and depressive symptoms. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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NR 79
TC 5
BP 415
EP 424
PY 2012
PD DEC 10
VL 141
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.043
GA 039IF
UT WOS:000311237700038
ER

PT J
AU Blazquez, FP
   Martinez-Medina, MP
   Garcia, MAC
AF Padros Blazquez, Ferran
   Patricia Martinez-Medina, Maria
   Cruz Garcia, Maria Africa
TI Level of gaudiebility in schizophrenics outpatients: a pilot study
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Padros Blazquez, Ferran] Univ Michoacana, Fac Psicol, Morelia 58120, Mich, Mexico.
   [Cruz Garcia, Maria Africa] Inst Municipal Invest Med IMIM Hosp del Mar, IMAS, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Blazquez, FP, Univ Michoacana, Fac Psicol, C Francisco Villa 450, Morelia 58120, Mich, Mexico.
EM fpadros@uoc.edu
DE Schizophrenia; anhedonia; intrinsic motivation; enjoyment; positive
   affect
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; SOCIAL ANHEDONIA; EMOTION; MEMORY
AB It has been suggested that anhedonia is a core symptom of the disorder that precedes and possibly plays a causal role during the subsequent development of schizophrenia. Several works confirmed high levels of anhedonia and lower levels of intrinsic motivation and positive affect in schizophrenic patients when compared to control subjects. On this paper we are dealing with the term gaudiebility, which is defined as a construct that includes all the set of modulators which regulate the enjoyment. The aim of this study was to evaluate if people suffering from schizophrenia show levels of gaudiebility significantly lower when compared to the average population.
   Data were obtained from two different adult samples. One sample (n=30) made up by schizophrenic patients of Hospital del Mar de Barcelona (Spain), the other one (n=37) made up by the general population was obtained by the use of snowball technique. All participants agreed to reply in writing to the gaudiebility scale (Padres and Fernandez, 2008).
   The results show that people diagnosed with schizophrenia (mean=48.27 and SD=11.22) showed lower scores in the level of gaudiebility [F (3)=4.303, p=.008] than control group (mean=56.73 and SD=9.80). The results came out as expected and were also consistent with the high levels of anhedonia, as well as with the low positive affective and intrinsic motivation levels found in different research.
   Further studies controlling the schizophrenia subtypes and the sociodemographic variables are required. Our pilot study suggests that the low gaudiebility levels found in schizophrenic patients should motivate the design of specific intervention programs to raise gaudiebility levels.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 525
EP 529
PY 2011
PD NOV-DEC
VL 34
IS 6
GA 879AH
UT WOS:000299301600007
ER

PT J
AU Good, GA
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AF Good, Gretchen A.
   LaGrow, Steven
   Alpass, Fiona
TI An age-cohort study of older adults with and without visual impairments:
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SO JOURNAL OF VISUAL IMPAIRMENT & BLINDNESS
J9 J VISUAL IMPAIR BLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Good, Gretchen A.; LaGrow, Steven] Massey Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Serv, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
   [Alpass, Fiona] Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
RP Good, GA, Massey Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Serv, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
EM g.a.good@massey.ac.nz; s.j.lagrow@massey.ac.nz; f.m.alpass@massey.ac.nz
ID PEOPLE; DISABILITY; WOMEN
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 517
EP 527
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 102
IS 9
GA 355QN
UT WOS:000259723500002
ER

PT J
AU Cinamon, RG
   Rich, Y
AF Cinamon, Rachel Gali
   Rich, Yisrael
TI Work Family Relations: Antecedents and Outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cinamon, Rachel Gali] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Educ, IL-69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel.
   [Rich, Yisrael] Bar Ilan Univ, Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Cinamon, RG, Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Educ, IL-69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel.
EM cinamon@post.tau.ac.il
DE work family conflict; work-family facilitation; social support; burnout;
   vigor
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB DEMANDS; CONFLICT; RESOURCES; FACILITATION;
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AB This study investigated interrelations between conflict and facilitation in work and family domains, with spousal, managerial, and collegial social support serving as antecedents, and professional vigor and burnout as outcomes. Participants were 322 female, married teachers. Regression analyses revealed complex relations between conflict and facilitation, and different patterns of association in the work and family domains. Only managerial support predicted conflict and facilitation relations. Work-to-family (W -> F) and family-to-work (F -> W) conflict predicted burnout. Results suggest that conflict and facilitation are distinct constructs and they underscore the importance of working with managers to enhance their ability to promote employees' health.
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NR 45
TC 4
BP 59
EP 70
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1069072709340661
GA 544AL
UT WOS:000273623500005
ER

PT J
AU Sohn, K
AF Sohn, Kitae
TI SOURCES OF HAPPINESS IN INDONESIA
SO SINGAPORE ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 SINGAP ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kookmin Univ, Dept Econ, Seoul 136702, South Korea.
RP Sohn, K, Kookmin Univ, Dept Econ, 77 Jeongneung Ro, Seoul 136702, South Korea.
EM ksohn@kookmin.ac.kr
DE Happiness; development; Indonesia
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; EASTERLIN PARADOX; UNEMPLOYMENT;
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NR 68
TC 0
AR 1350014
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 58
IS 2
DI 10.1142/S0217590813500148
GA 165BL
UT WOS:000320457500007
ER

PT J
AU Bergsma, A
AF Bergsma, Ad
TI Do self-help books help?
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bergsma, A, Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM bergsma@fsw.eur.nl
DE self-help; bibliotherapy; happiness; positive psychology
ID ADMINISTERED TREATMENTS; METAANALYSIS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; BIBLIOTHERAPY;
   DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; THERAPY; LIFE
AB Advice for a happier life is found in so-called 'self-help books', which are widely sold in modern countries these days. These books popularize insights from psychological science and draw in particular on the newly developing ` positive psychology'. An analysis of 57 best-selling psychology books in the Netherlands makes clear that the primary aim is not to alleviate the symptoms of psychological disorders, but to enhance personal strengths and functioning. Common themes are: personal growth, personal relations, coping with stress and identity. There is a lot of skepticism about these self-help books. Some claim that they provide false hope or even do harm. Yet there are also reasons to expect positive effects from reading such books. One reason is that the messages fit fairly well with observed conditions for happiness and another reason is that such books may encourage active coping. There is also evidence for the effectiveness of bibliotherapy in the treatment of psychological disorders. The positive and negative consequences of self-help are a neglected subject in academic psychology. This is regrettable, because self-help books may be the most important - although not the most reliable - channel through which psychological insights find their way to the general audience.
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NR 59
TC 3
BP 341
EP 360
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-006-9041-2
GA 337OY
UT WOS:000258446600002
ER

PT J
AU Werngren-Elgstrom, M
   Carlsson, G
   Iwarsson, S
AF Werngren-Elgstrom, Monica
   Carlsson, Gunilla
   Iwarsson, Susanne
TI A 10-year follow-up study on subjective well-being and relationships to
   person-environment (P-E) fit and activity of daily living (ADL)
   dependence of older Swedish adults
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Werngren-Elgstrom, Monica; Carlsson, Gunilla; Iwarsson, Susanne] Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Carlsson, G, Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Box 157, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM Gunilla.Carlsson@med.lu.se
DE P-E fit (accessibility); Environmental barriers and functional
   limitations; Housing Enabler; Longitudinal study
AB In order to investigate how well-being and ill health is affected by the process of aging, the main aim was to investigate these self-perceived aspects of health over a 10-year period among older Swedish adults. The aim was also to study how these aspects correlated with objectively assessed functional limitations, use of mobility device, person-environment (P-E) fit (also denoted accessibility), problems in housing, and activity of daily living (ADL) dependence. Using the Swedish national population register, a baseline sample of persons aged 75-84 years was identified. Out of the 133 participants at baseline (1994), the 31 participants still available 10 years later were included. The data were collected by means of interview and observation at home visits. Overall, the participants rated their subjective well-being as high and a stable prevalence of ill-health symptoms over time was reported. Changes in subjective well-being as related to changes in functional aspects seem to mainly occur earlier in the aging process, while as time goes by these relations weaken. ADL dependence, however, is more influential in more advanced age. The results confirm the complexity of the construct of health. A main contribution is that the results shed light on the importance of taking the impact of environmental factors into consideration. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 2
BP E16
EP E22
PY 2009
PD JUL-AUG
VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2008.08.001
GA V18VJ
UT WOS:000208032000004
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Happiness Associated With Longer Life
SO SCIENCE
J9 SCIENCE
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 576
EP 576
PY 2011
PD NOV 4
VL 334
IS 6056
GA 841EG
UT WOS:000296494700010
ER

PT J
AU Mattila, AK
   Poutanen, O
   Koivisto, AM
   Salokangas, RKR
   Joukamaa, M
AF Mattila, Aino K.
   Poutanen, Outi
   Koivisto, Anna-Maija
   Salokangas, Raimo K. R.
   Joukamaa, Matti
TI Alexithymia and life satisfaction in primary Healthcare patients
SO PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOSOMATICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tampere, Tampere Sch Publ Hlth, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
   Tampere Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Tampere, Finland.
   Univ Tampere, Sch Med, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   Tampere Univ, Hosp Res Unit, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Psychiat, SF-20500 Turku, Finland.
   Turku Univ, Cent Hosp, Psychiat Clin, Turku, Finland.
   Turku Psychiat Clin, Turku, Finland.
RP Mattila, AK, Univ Tampere, Tampere Sch Publ Hlth, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
EM aino.mattila@uta.fi
ID GENERAL-POPULATION; SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES; FACTORIAL VALIDITY;
   DEPRESSION; SCALE; PERSONALITY; RELIABILITY; NEUROTICISM; PREVALENCE;
   VALIDATION
AB The relationship between life satisfaction and alexithymia was studied in a sample of 229 patients as a part of a naturalistic follow-up study of depression in Finnish primary health care. The measures were the abbreviated Life Satisfaction Scale and the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Depression was assessed by telephone with the short form of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Of all subjects, 19.2% were alexithymic, and 9.2% were depressed. Alexithymia was negatively associated with life satisfaction even when depression and other confounding factors were controlled for Alexithymia is a risk factor for life dissatisfaction in priniary-care patients.
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NR 49
TC 14
BP 523
EP 529
PY 2007
PD NOV-DEC
VL 48
IS 6
DI 10.1176/appi.psy.48.6.523
GA 228OK
UT WOS:000250739100010
ER

PT J
AU Beydoun, MA
   Kuczmarski, MTF
   Beydoun, HA
   Hibbeln, JR
   Evans, MK
   Zonderman, AB
AF Beydoun, May A.
   Kuczmarski, Marie T. Fanelli
   Beydoun, Hind A.
   Hibbeln, Joseph R.
   Evans, Michele K.
   Zonderman, Alan B.
TI omega-3 Fatty Acid Intakes Are Inversely Related to Elevated Depressive
   Symptoms among United States Women
SO JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
J9 J NUTR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beydoun, May A.; Evans, Michele K.; Zonderman, Alan B.] NIA, Intramural Res Program, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
   [Kuczmarski, Marie T. Fanelli] Univ Delaware, Dept Behav Hlth & Nutr, Newark, DE USA.
   [Beydoun, Hind A.] Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Grad Program Publ Hlth, Norfolk, VA 23501 USA.
   [Hibbeln, Joseph R.] NIAAA, Nutr Neurosci Sect, Intramural Res Program, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA.
RP Beydoun, MA, NIA, Intramural Res Program, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
EM baydounm@mail.nih.gov
ID MULTIPLE-PASS METHOD; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS; VITAMIN-E LEVELS;
   MAJOR DEPRESSION; FISH CONSUMPTION; DIETARY-INTAKE; FOLLOW-UP;
   ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION
AB Evidence that depressive symptoms are inversely related to n-3 (w-3) fatty acids is growing among United States adults. We assessed whether self-reported depressive symptoms were inversely associated with n-3 fatty acid intakes by using a cross-sectional study in 1746 adults (aged 30-65 y) in Baltimore City, MD (2004-2009). The 20-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D) was used, with a CES-D score >= 16 suggestive of elevated depressive symptoms (EDS). By using the mean of two 24-h dietary recalls, n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFAs; carbons), n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs; >= 18 carbons), and plausible ratios with n-6 (omega 6) fatty acids were estimated. EDS prevalence was 18.1% among men and 25.6% among women. In women, the uppermost tertile (tertile 3) of n-3 PUFAs (compared with tertile 1) was associated with reduced odds of EDS by 49%, with a substantial sex differential. The n-3 PUFA:n-6:PUFA ratio was inversely related to EDS among women (tertile 2 vs. tertile 1, OR: 0.74; 95% CI: 0.41, 1.32; tertile 3 vs. tertile 1, OR: 0.47; 95% Cl: 0.27, 0.83). A similar pattern was noted for n-3 HUFA:n-6 HUFA among women. For CES-D subscales, n-3 PUFA 1% of energy) was inversely related to somatic complaints, whereas positive affect was directly related to n-3 HUFA (% of energy; total population and among women), n-3 HUFA:n-6 HUFA (women), and n-3 HUFA:n-6 PUFA (total population and among women). In sum, among United States women, higher intakes of n-3 fatty acids [absolute (n-3) and relative to n-6 fatty acids (n-3:n-6)) were associated with lower risk of elevated depressive symptoms, specifically in domains of somatic complaints (mainly n-3 PUFAs) and positive affect (mainly n-3 HUFAs).
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NR 80
TC 0
BP 1743
EP 1752
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 143
IS 11
DI 10.3945/jn.113.179119
GA 240VQ
UT WOS:000326126200007
ER

PT J
AU Hunter, R
   Barry, S
AF Hunter, R.
   Barry, S.
TI Negative symptoms and psychosocial functioning in schizophrenia:
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hunter, R.] Univ Glasgow, Psychiat Res Inst Neurosci Glasgow PsyRING, Glasgow G12 0XH, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Hunter, R.] Gartnavel Royal Hosp, Glasgow G12 0XH, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Barry, S.] Univ Glasgow, Robertson Ctr Biostat, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Hunter, R, Univ Glasgow, Psychiat Res Inst Neurosci Glasgow PsyRING, W Med Bldg, Glasgow G12 0XH, Lanark, Scotland.
EM robert.hunter@glasgow.ac.uk
DE Schizophrenia; Negative symptoms; Psychosocial function; Drug target
AB Background. - Many patients with schizophrenia suffer from poor social functioning, with high levels of unemployment being one particular consequence. Negative symptoms tend to persist during periods of clinical stability and may have a detrimental effect on function. This paper aims to investigate the relationship between negative symptoms and ability to function.
   Methods. - The EGOFORS study measured negative symptoms in 295 schizophrenia patients in 11 European sites using the PANSS Negative Subscale and assessment scales for psychosocial function: Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), Personal and Social Performance (PSP), Quality of Life Scale (QLS), Functional Remission of General Schizophrenia (FROGS), Psychosocial Remission in Schizophrenia (PSRS) and Subjective Wellbeing under Neuroleptics (SWN). The relationships between the PANSS Negative Subscale and the functional scales were investigated, adjusting for differences between study sites. Being in work, duration of illness, age of onset and number of years of education were also investigated for a relationship with function.
   Results. - There were strong, statistically significant correlations between PANSS Negative Subscale and all of the function scales (95% confidence intervals for the correlation coefficients: PSRS 0.77-0.91; FROGS 0.74-0.89; QLS 0.74-0.92; GAF 0.64-0.78; PSP 0.63-0.80) except the SWN. All of the functional scales except SWN were at least moderately related to one another. All of the items in each of the PANSS Negative Subscale and the function scales contributed to the relationships between them. Better functioning correlated strongly with participants being in work.
   Conclusion. - This study shows a strong and significant relationship between negative symptoms and psychosocial functioning. Given the impact of negative symptoms on psychosocial function, much more emphasis should be placed on developing effective treatments for negative symptoms, given that most patients with schizophrenia now live in community settings and require to function adequately to support their quality of life. (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 4
BP 432
EP 436
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.02.015
GA 974ZP
UT WOS:000306476500009
ER

PT J
AU Ben-Porat, A
   Itzhaky, H
AF Ben-Porat, Anat
   Itzhaky, Haya
TI Factors that influence life satisfaction among battered women in
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY VIOLENCE
J9 J FAM VIOLENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ben-Porat, Anat; Itzhaky, Haya] Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Ben-Porat, A, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM anatbp@biu.013.net.il
DE domestic violence; battered women's shelter; life satisfaction;
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ID DOMESTIC VIOLENCE SHELTERS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ABUSIVE RELATIONSHIP;
   ABUSED WOMEN; SELF-ESTEEM; EMPOWERMENT; INTERVENTION; COMMITMENT;
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NR 52
TC 2
BP 597
EP 604
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 23
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s10896-008-9182-7
GA 335GH
UT WOS:000258278300008
ER

PT J
AU Jepsen, R
   Aadland, E
   Andersen, JR
   Natvig, GK
AF Jepsen, Randi
   Aadland, Eivind
   Andersen, John R.
   Natvig, Gerd K.
TI Associations between physical activity and quality of life outcomes in
   adults with severe obesity: a cross-sectional study prior to the
   beginning of a lifestyle intervention
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jepsen, Randi; Aadland, Eivind; Andersen, John R.; Natvig, Gerd K.] Sogn & Fjordane Univ Coll, Fac Hlth Studies, N-6803 Forde, Norway.
   [Jepsen, Randi; Natvig, Gerd K.] Univ Bergen, Dept Global Publ Hlth & Primary Care, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
   [Andersen, John R.] Forde Hlth Enterprise, N-6807 Forde, Norway.
RP Jepsen, R, Sogn & Fjordane Univ Coll, Fac Hlth Studies, N-6803 Forde, Norway.
EM randi.jepsen@hisf.no
DE Severe obesity; BMI; Quality of life; Life satisfaction; SF-36; Physical
   activity; Accelerometer
ID NORD-TRONDELAG HEALTH; WEIGHT-LOSS; POPULATION; MORTALITY; UPDATE
AB Background: Severely obese individuals who seek lifestyle interventions have impaired quality of life (QoL). Research suggests that physical activity (PA) plays a role in weight reduction and improved health in this group, but knowledge about the association of PA with QoL outcomes is sparse and inconsistent. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a higher level of PA was independently associated with higher QoL in severely obese individuals prior to the beginning of a lifestyle intervention.
   Methods: During 2010, a total of 49 severely obese individuals who began a lifestyle intervention programme in Western Norway agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected prior to the beginning of the intervention. QoL was measured by a one-item scale on life satisfaction and the SF-36, PA was measured by an accelerometer, and clinical data were collected by health staff. Linear regression analyses were used to determine the associations between PA and QoL outcomes (life satisfaction, physical functioning, and mental health), adjusting for age, gender, and body mass index (BMI).
   Results: In the adjusted analyses, we found positive relationships between PA and life satisfaction (Stand. coeff. 0.39, p = 0.024) and physical functioning (Stand. coeff. 0.34, p = 0.025). There was no association between PA and mental health (Stand. coeff. 0.15, p = 0.376).
   Conclusion: This study detected associations between objectively measured PA and life satisfaction as well as physical functioning in a group of severely obese individuals before they began a lifestyle intervention programme.
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NR 30
TC 0
AR 187
PY 2013
PD NOV 5
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-11-187
GA 246WP
UT WOS:000326571600001
ER

PT J
AU Bar-On, R
AF Bar-On, R
TI The impact of emotional intelligence on subjective well-being
SO PERSPECTIVES IN EDUCATION
J9 PERSPECT EDUC
LA English
DT Article
ID PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; HAPPINESS; SCIENCE; PSYCHOLOGY;
   DISCRIMINANT; INTEGRATION; CONVERGENT; AWARENESS; EDUCATION
AB In this article I empirically examine the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and subjective well-being (SWB). It is important to know more about this relationship, because a growing body of research indicates that EI significantly contributes to human performance whereas SWB reveals our overall level of satisfaction with what we are presently doing and have done. One construct (EI) impacts performance, and the other (SWB) reveals our overall satisfaction with how well we perform. Whereas high levels of EI are thought to significantly enhance performance in many areas of life, high levels of SWB indicate that life is going well. Another reason for learning more about the impact of EI on SWB is that studies that have explored this specific relationship are nearly non-existent in the literature.
   I begin with a brief historical overview of EI and SWB. Following this section, I define both constructs, explain the method used to measure and empirically study the relationship between them in the present article, present the results, and then discuss the major findings and their implications with an emphasis on how best to apply them in parenting and education.
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NR 95
TC 9
BP 41
EP 62
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 2
GA 938OL
UT WOS:000230012600007
ER

PT J
AU Dyck, M
   Winbeck, M
   Leiberg, S
   Chen, YH
   Mathiak, K
AF Dyck, Miriam
   Winbeck, Maren
   Leiberg, Susanne
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TI Virtual faces as a tool to study emotion recognition deficits in
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SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dyck, Miriam; Winbeck, Maren; Chen, Yuhan; Mathiak, Klaus] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, JARA, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Aachen, Germany.
   [Leiberg, Susanne] Ctr Social Neurosci & Neuroecon, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Mathiak, Klaus] Forschungszentrum Julich, INM 1, Julich, Germany.
RP Dyck, M, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, JARA, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Aachen, Germany.
EM mdyck@ukaachen.de
DE Face recognition; Emotion processing; Virtual reality (VR); Avatar;
   Therapy
ID FACIAL AFFECT RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION DEFICITS; TRAINING-PROGRAM;
   REALITY; EXPRESSIONS; SPECIFICITY; DISTORTION; PATTERN; MODELS; AVATAR
AB Studies investigating emotion recognition in patients with schizophrenia predominantly presented photographs of facial expressions. Better control and higher flexibility of emotion displays could be afforded by virtual reality (VR). VR allows the manipulation of facial expression and can simulate social interactions in a controlled and yet more naturalistic environment. However, to our knowledge, there is no study that systematically investigated whether patients with schizophrenia show the same emotion recognition deficits when emotions are expressed by virtual as compared to natural faces. Twenty schizophrenia patients and 20 controls rated pictures of natural and virtual faces with respect to the basic emotion expressed (happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and neutrality). Consistent with our hypothesis, the results revealed that emotion recognition impairments also emerged for emotions expressed by virtual characters. As virtual in contrast to natural expressions only contain major emotional features, schizophrenia patients already seem to be impaired in the recognition of basic emotional features. This finding has practical implication as it supports the use of virtual emotional expressions for psychiatric research: the ease of changing facial features, animating avatar faces, and creating therapeutic simulations makes validated artificial expressions perfectly suited to study and treat emotion recognition deficits in schizophrenia. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 7
BP 247
EP 252
PY 2010
PD OCT 30
VL 179
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.11.004
GA 676FV
UT WOS:000283897300002
ER

PT J
AU Sherman, AM
   Shumaker, SA
   Kancler, C
   Zheng, BY
   Reboussin, DM
   Legault, C
   Herrington, DM
AF Sherman, AM
   Shumaker, SA
   Kancler, C
   Zheng, BY
   Reboussin, DM
   Legault, C
   Herrington, DM
TI Baseline health-related quality of life in postmenopausal women with
   coronary heart disease: The Estrogen Replacement and Atherosclerosis
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SO JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH & GENDER-BASED MEDICINE
J9 J WOMEN HEALTH GEN-B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Dept Internal Med Cardiol, Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
RP Herrington, DM, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Internal Med Cardiol, Sch Med, Med Ctr Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
ID ARTERY BYPASS-SURGERY; OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; FUNCTIONAL STATUS;
   PHYSICAL HEALTH; MORTALITY; PREDICTORS; RISK; MEN; SEX
AB Objectives: This study examined the baseline health-related quality of life (HRQL) of 301 postmenopausal women with heart disease enrolled in the Estrogen Replacement and Atherosclerosis (ERA) trial.
   Methods: The primary measure of HRQL was the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 (MOS SF-36). The SF-36 was augmented with secondary assessments, including measures of depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, urinary incontinence, sleep disturbance, and physical symptoms. Multiple regression analyses were used to test hypotheses regarding the contribution of positive (social support) and negative (social strain) aspects of social relations after accounting for other correlates of HRQL and heart disease.
   Results: Results indicate that social support was positively associated with better functioning for all measured outcomes (all p < 0.05) except symptom frequency and severity. Social strain was negatively associated with HRQL functioning (all p < 0.05) except overall physical functioning, sleep disturbance, and urinary incontinence. In addition, several comorbid conditions were negatively associated with HRQL outcomes. In particular, chest pain was significantly associated with worse functioning on all HRQL outcomes except urinary incontinence.
   Conclusions: These data suggest that both clinical status variables (particularly chest pain) and the psychosocial context (represented by dimensions of relationship quality) influenced HRQL in this cohort. Thus, interventions that combine medical treatments with psychosocially based interventions may be most effective for women at risk for impaired HRQL.
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NR 63
TC 12
BP 351
EP 362
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1089/154099903765448862
GA 683JN
UT WOS:000183145100006
ER

PT J
AU Veselska, Z
   Geckova, AM
AF Veselska, Z.
   Geckova, A. Madarasova
TI How does body image contribute to the general life satisfaction among
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Veselska, Z.; Geckova, A. Madarasova] Fac Med, Inst Publ Hlth, Kosice, Slovakia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 348
EP 348
PY 2012
VL 27
GA 984ZH
UT WOS:000307232000823
ER

PT J
AU BAYSTON, M
AF BAYSTON, M
TI A 'LOT OF HAPPINESS'
SO DANCING TIMES
J9 DANCING TIMES
LA English
DT Dance Performance Review
CR MACMILLAN K, LOT OF HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 264
EP 265
PY 1982
VL 72
IS 856
GA MX344
UT WOS:A1982MX34400016
ER

PT J
AU Oshio, T
   Umeda, M
   Fujii, M
AF Oshio, Takashi
   Umeda, Maki
   Fujii, Mayu
TI The association of life satisfaction and self-rated health with income
   dynamics among male employees in Japan
SO JAPAN AND THE WORLD ECONOMY
AB In this study, we analyze how life satisfaction and self-rated health are associated with income dynamics. We used data from male employees in Japan (N = 1004) drawn from a panel dataset of career wage records spanning a period of over 30 years. The income history used in this study was based on administrative records; thus, the data were almost free of recall error. Our results show that life satisfaction was more closely associated with a change in lifetime average income or maximum income than with a change in income compared to the previous year, whereas the opposite was true for self-rated health. In addition, life satisfaction tended to resist a decline in response to a fall in income from its average or maximum level, but this was not the case for self-rated health. Furthermore, an income peak experienced in the past made both life satisfaction and self-rated health more sensitive to changes in income, whereas a trough experienced in the past made them less sensitive. These findings suggest that the association of income between subjective well-being and health should be studied further, within a dynamic framework. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 143
EP 150
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 28
DI 10.1016/j.japwor.2013.09.003
UT WOS:000328239800014
ER

PT J
AU Budnick, CJ
   Santuzzi, AM
AF Budnick, Christopher J.
   Santuzzi, Alecia M.
TI seeking reemployment in nonmetropolitan america
SO JOURNAL OF EMPLOYMENT COUNSELING
J9 J EMPLOYMENT COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Budnick, Christopher J.; Santuzzi, Alecia M.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Budnick, CJ, No Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Psychol Comp Sci Bldg,Room 400, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
EM chrisjbudnick@gmail.com
ID SELF-REGULATION; UNEMPLOYMENT; DEPLETION; GRADIENT; PROGRESS
AB Unemployment is particularly pervasive in nonmetropolitan communities with few employment opportunities. The authors examined how unemployed nonmetropolitan adults' daily affective experiences influenced same-day and next-day job search times. Positive affect and high reemployment beliefs were related to higher same-day, but not next-day, job search times. Next-day job search times were higher when job seekers reported high effort and perceived progress on the previous day. Lower job search times occurred after days of low effort with high progress perceptions or if high effort was paired with low progress. Theoretical implications, limitations, and practical applications are discussed.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 146
EP 153
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.1002/j.2161-1920.2013.00033.x
GA 264MV
UT WOS:000327883000001
ER

PT J
AU Brunstein, JC
   Dangelmayer, G
   Schultheiss, OC
AF Brunstein, JC
   Dangelmayer, G
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TI Personal goals and social support in close relationships: Effects on
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Brunstein, JC, UNIV ERLANGEN NURNBERG,DEPT PSYCHOL,BISMARCKSTR 6,D-91054 ERLANGEN,GERMANY.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; STRIVINGS; PROJECTS; MARRIAGE; SELF; DETERMINANTS;
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NR 57
TC 55
BP 1006
EP 1019
PY 1996
PD NOV
VL 71
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.71.5.1006
GA VT470
UT WOS:A1996VT47000013
ER

PT J
AU Stanley, JK
   Hensher, DA
   Stanley, JR
   Vella-Brodrick, D
AF Stanley, John K.
   Hensher, David A.
   Stanley, Janet R.
   Vella-Brodrick, Dianne
TI Mobility, social exclusion and well-being: Exploring the links
SO TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART A-POLICY AND PRACTICE
J9 TRANSPORT RES A-POL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stanley, John K.; Hensher, David A.] Univ Sydney, Inst Transport & Logist Studies, Sch Business, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Stanley, Janet R.] Monash Univ, Monash Sustainabil Inst, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
   [Vella-Brodrick, Dianne] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Stanley, JK, Univ Sydney, Inst Transport & Logist Studies, Sch Business, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM j.stan@bigpond.net.au; David.Hensher@sydney.edu.au;
   Janet.Stanley@msi.monash.edu.au; Dianne.Vella-Brodrick@med.monash.edu.au
DE Mobility; Social exclusion; Transport disadvantage; Well-being; User
   benefits
ID HAPPINESS; TRANSPORT
AB Building on a growing research foundation, transport policy makers have begun to associate the ability to be mobile with having a role in the facilitation of social inclusion. However, the further connection to well-being is not as well understood. This paper explores the association between a person's travel patterns, their risk of social exclusion and self-assessed well-being. Key influences on social exclusion are discussed, with trip making emerging as a significant influence. Trip making is not a significant direct influence on well-being but does exercise an indirect influence through the impact on risk of social exclusion. The modelling process enables a value for additional trips to be estimated, the value being about four times the values derived from conventional generated traffic approaches. Similar high values are found in separate metropolitan and regional case studies, confirming the significance of the results. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 10
BP 789
EP 801
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 45
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.tra.2011.06.007
GA 809ZB
UT WOS:000294094100007
ER

PT J
AU BARNETT, RC
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AF BARNETT, RC
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TI ADULT DAUGHTER-PARENT RELATIONSHIPS AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS WITH
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
RP BARNETT, RC, WELLESLEY COLL,CTR RES WOMEN,WELLESLEY,MA 02181, USA.
ID OLDER-PEOPLE; FAMILY; WOMEN; MIDDLE; HELP; CARE
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TC 36
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EP 42
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PD FEB
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.2307/353131
GA FA803
UT WOS:A1991FA80300003
ER

PT J
AU Scascighini, L
   Litschi, M
   Walti, M
   Sprott, H
AF Scascighini, Luca
   Litschi, Martin
   Walti, Martina
   Sprott, Haiko
TI Effect of an Interdisciplinary Outpatient Pain Management Program (IOPP)
   for Chronic Pain Patients with and without Migration Background: A
   Prospective, Observational Clinical Study
SO PAIN MEDICINE
J9 PAIN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Scascighini, Luca] Univ Appl Sci & Arts So Switzerland SUPSI, Dept Hlth Sci, CH-6928 Manno, Switzerland.
   [Litschi, Martin; Walti, Martina; Sprott, Haiko] Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Rheumatol, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Litschi, Martin; Walti, Martina; Sprott, Haiko] Univ Zurich Hosp, Inst Med Phys, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Scascighini, L, Univ Appl Sci & Arts So Switzerland SUPSI, Dept Hlth Sci, Galleria 2, CH-6928 Manno, Switzerland.
EM luca.scascighini@supsi.ch
DE Chronic Pain; Pain Management; Interdisciplinary Treatment; Outpatient;
   Quality Assessment; Migration Background
ID CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION; LOW-BACK-PAIN; FOLLOW-UP; MULTIDISCIPLINARY
   TREATMENT; GENERAL-POPULATION; ETHNIC DISPARITIES; DISABILITY INDEX;
   WHIPLASH INJURY; GERMAN VERSION; HEALTH-CARE
AB Objectives.
   Short- and long-term effects of an interdisciplinary outpatient pain program (IOPP) in terms of quality of life, coping strategies, experiencing of pain and pain intensity as well as the influence of age, gender, or migration background.
   Design.
   Single, prospective cohort with assessments at baseline, posttreatment, and at 3, 6, 12 months follow-up.
   Patients.
   A total of 175 patients with chronic, nonmalignant pain syndromes (32.1% male and 67.9% female; age 43 +/- 9.6 years).
   Intervention.
   Multi-professional, biopsychosocial-oriented pain program for the duration of 8 weeks.
   Outcomes.
   Pain intensity, Pain Disability Index (German Version of Pain Disability Index, PDI-G), cognitive and behavioral coping strategies (Verarbeitung chronischer Schmerzen FESV), Marburger questionnaire about habitual subjective well-being, and processing of chronic pain (Veranderungsfragebogen des Erlebens und Verhaltens, VEV). The migration background was considered to determine whether this variable influences the clinical outcomes.
   Results.
   All the mentioned variables except pain intensity improved significantly after the program (P < 0.05); whereas, after the 1-year follow-up, most of the parameters returned to the baseline values. Solely the subscale "pain-related psychological strain" remained significantly better compared with baseline (P < 0.05). The variable "migration background" influenced the outcomes PDI-G, habitual well-being, and FESV (P < 0.001; variance of 16.7% [95% confidence interval 7.8-25.5]). After 12 months, 49.4% showed an improvement with regard to the VEV outcome measurement, 22.6% showed no changes, and 28% showed worsening of the symptoms. Gender and age did not influence the results at 12 months (P = 0.408; P = 0.964).
   Conclusion.
   This study provides evidence for the short-term effect of the IOPP in chronic pain patients as well as the long-term effect for the variable "pain-related psychological strain.".
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NR 61
TC 4
BP 706
EP 716
PY 2011
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01085.x
GA 762OM
UT WOS:000290489300006
ER

PT J
AU Houghton, LA
   Calvert, EL
   Jackson, NA
   Cooper, P
   Whorwell, PJ
AF Houghton, LA
   Calvert, EL
   Jackson, NA
   Cooper, P
   Whorwell, PJ
TI Visceral sensation and emotion: a study using hypnosis
SO GUT
J9 GUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Manchester Hosp, Dept Med, Manchester M20 2LR, Lancs, England.
RP Houghton, LA, Univ S Manchester Hosp, Dept Med, Nell Lane, Manchester M20 2LR, Lancs, England.
ID IRRITABLE-BOWEL-SYNDROME; ANORECTAL PHYSIOLOGY; HYPNOTHERAPY; PAIN;
   PERCEPTION; MODULATION; ANXIETY; COLON; LIFE; FEAR
AB Background and objectives: We have previously shown that hypnosis can be used to study the effect of different emotions on the motility of the gastrointestinal tract. These studies demonstrated that both anger and excitement increased colonic motility while happiness led to a reduction. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of hypnotically induced emotion on the visceral sensitivity of the gut.
   Methods: Sensory responses to balloon distension of the rectum and compliance were assessed in 20 patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) (aged 17-64 years 17 female) diagnosed by the Rome I criteria. Patients were studied on four separate occasions in random order either awake (control) or in hypnosis, during which anger, happiness or relaxation (neutral emotion) were induced.
   Results: Hypnotic relaxation increased the distension volume required to induce discomfort (p=0.05) while anger reduced this threshold compared with relaxation (p<0.05), happiness (p<0.01), and awake conditions (p<0.001). Happiness did not further alter sensitivity from that observed during relaxation. There were no associated changes in rectal compliance or wall tension.
   Conclusions: Further to our previous observations on motility, this study shows that emotion can also affect an IBS patient's perception of rectal distension and demonstrates the critical role of the mind in modulating gastrointestinal physiology. These results emphasise how awareness of the emotional state of the patient is important when either measuring visceral sensitivity or treating IBS.
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NR 24
TC 32
BP 701
EP 704
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 51
IS 5
DI 10.1136/gut.51.5.701
GA 607TA
UT WOS:000178805800019
ER

PT J
AU Schoemaker, J
   Naber, D
   Vrijland, P
   Panagides, J
   Emsley, R
AF Schoemaker, J.
   Naber, D.
   Vrijland, P.
   Panagides, J.
   Emsley, R.
TI Long-Term Assessment of Asenapine vs. Olanzapine in Patients with
   Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder
SO PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
J9 PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schoemaker, J.; Vrijland, P.] Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd, NL-5340 BH Oss, Netherlands.
   [Naber, D.] Univ Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Panagides, J.] Merck, Summit, NJ USA.
   [Emsley, R.] Univ Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa.
RP Schoemaker, J, Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd, KM1411,POB 20, NL-5340 BH Oss, Netherlands.
EM joep.schoemaker@merck.com
ID 1ST EPISODE SCHIZOPHRENIA; 5-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS;
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; RISPERIDONE; IMPROVEMENT; REMISSION; EFFICACY; SCALE;
   DRUGS
AB Introduction: We conducted a double-blind 1-year trial of asenapine in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Methods: Patients were randomized to asenapine (5 or 10 mg BID; n = 913) or olanzapine (10-20 mg QD; n = 312), and monitored regularly.
   Results: Trial completion rates were 38% with asenapine, 57% with olanzapine; main reasons for discontinuation were withdrawal of consent (22%, 16%) and insufficient response (25%, 14%); fewer discontinuations were due to adverse events (6%, 7%). Mean weight gain was 0.9 kg with asenapine, 4.2 kg with olanzapine. Extrapyramidal symptoms reported as adverse events were more common with asenapine. Mean reductions in PANSS total score with asenapine and olanzapine were -21.0 and -27.5 (P < 0.0001); the exclusion of patients who had previous poor experience with olanzapine may have biased the results in favor of olanzapine. Scores on the subjective well-being on neuroleptics scale and functionality measures were similar between groups.
   Conclusion: Asenapine was well tolerated over 1 year of treatment, causing less weight gain than olanzapine but more frequent extrapyramidal symptoms. PANSS total score improved with both agents; the improvement was greater with olanzapine than with asenapine using last observations carried forward but not in an observed-case analysis.
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NR 27
TC 28
BP 138
EP 146
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1055/s-0030-1248313
GA 622MQ
UT WOS:000279668300004
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Ruch, W
   Proyer, RT
   Harzer, C
   Park, N
   Peterson, C
   Seligman, MEP
AF Ruch, Willibald
   Proyer, Rene T.
   Harzer, Claudia
   Park, Nansook
   Peterson, Christopher
   Seligman, Martin E. P.
TI Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS) Adaptation and
   Validation of the German Version and the Development of a Peer-Rating
   Form
SO JOURNAL OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 J INDIVID DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ruch, Willibald] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Sect Personal & Assessment, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Park, Nansook; Peterson, Christopher] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Seligman, Martin E. P.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Ruch, W, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Sect Personal & Assessment, Binzmuhlestr 14-7, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM w.ruch@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE test adaptation; character strengths; peer-rating; positive psychology;
   VIA-IS
ID CHARACTER STRENGTHS; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS;
   PROGRESS
AB The Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS; Peterson, Park, & Seligman, 2005a) is an English-language self-report questionnaire that measures 24 widely-valued character strengths. The present paper describes the creation and adaptation of the German version of the VIA-IS and its peer-rating form using a sample of 1,674 adults. The 24 subscales had high reliability (median alpha = .77; median corrected item-total correlations = .45) and high stability across 9 months (median test-retest correlation = .73). The VIA-IS peer form also had high reliability (median alpha = .81). Self-and peer-ratings of strengths converged as expected (median correlation = .40), and on average ordered the strengths in the same way, correlating .88 across the 24 strengths. There were low to modest correlations of the VIA subscales with demographic variables. Neither the VIA-IS nor the VIA-IS Peer was strongly influenced by social desirability. Correlations with three different measures of subjective well-being replicated findings from earlier studies of the original English VIA-IS and supported the validity of the scale. Furthermore, relations to self-reported behavior and contentment with various aspects of life were modest but congruent with the meaning of the scales (e. g., higher endorsement of religion among spiritual participants, less cigarette smoking among participants with higher self-regulation). Overall, the German VIA-IS and VIA-IS Peer demonstrated good psychometric properties and promising validity evidence. These scales can be recommended for the assessment of strengths of character in the German-speaking world.
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NR 35
TC 24
BP 138
EP 149
PY 2010
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1027/1614-0001/a000022
GA 628NS
UT WOS:000280127800004
ER

PT J
AU MASE, K
AF MASE, K
TI RECOGNITION OF FACIAL EXPRESSION FROM OPTICAL-FLOW
SO IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS ELECTRONICS INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS
J9 IEICE TRANS COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
RP MASE, K, NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TEL PUBL CORP,YOKOSUKA ELECT COMMUN LABS,HUMAN INTERFACE LABS,YOKOSUKA,KANAGAWA 23803,JAPAN.
AB We present a method that uses optical flow to estimate facial muscle actions which can then be recognized as facial expressions. Facial expressions are the result of facial muscle actions which are triggered by the nerve impulses generated by emotions. The muscle actions cause the movement and deformation of facial skin and facial features such as eyes, mouth and nose. Since facial skin has the texture of a fine-grained organ, which helps in extracting the optical flow, we can extract muscle actions from external appearance. We are thus able to construct a facial expression recognition system based on optical flow data. We investigate the recognition method in two ways. First, the optical-flow fields of skin movement is evaluated in muscle windows, each of which defines one primary direction of muscle contraction to correctly extract muscle movement. Second, a fifteen dimensional feature vector is used to represent the most active points in terms of the flow variance through time and local spatial areas. The expression recognition system uses the feature vector to categorize the image sequences into several classes of facial expression. Preliminary experiments indicate an accuracy of approximately 80% when recognizing four types expressions: happiness, anger, disgust, and surprise.
NR 0
TC 117
BP 3474
EP 3483
PY 1991
PD OCT
VL 74
IS 10
GA GM532
UT WOS:A1991GM53200066
ER

PT J
AU Morton, JB
   Trehub, SE
AF Morton, JB
   Trehub, SE
TI Children's understanding of emotion in speech
SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
   Univ Denver, Denver, CO USA.
RP Trehub, SE, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
ID INFANT-DIRECTED SPEECH; VOCAL EXPRESSION; TALK; RESPONSIVENESS;
   COMPREHENSION; SENSITIVITY; ACQUISITION; PERCEPTION; PREFERENCE;
   RESPONSES
AB Children's understanding of emotion in speech was explored in three experiments. In Experiment 1, 4- to 10-year-old children and adults (N = 165) judged the happiness or sadness of the speaker from cues conveyed by propositional content and affective paralanguage. When the cues conflicted (i.e., a happy situation was described with sad paralanguage), children relied;primarily on content, in contrast to adults, who relied on paralanguage. There were gradual developmental changes from 4-year-olds' almost exclusive focus on content to adults' exclusive focus on paralanguage. Children of all ages exhibited greater response latencies to utterances with conflicting cues than to those with nonconflicting cues, indicating that they processed both sources of emotional information. Children accurately labeled the affective paralanguage when the propositional cues to emotion were obscured by a foreign language (Experiment 2, N = 20) or by low-pass filtering (Experiment 3, N = 60). The findings are consistent with children's limited understanding of the communicative functions of affective paralanguage.
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NR 52
TC 62
BP 834
EP 843
PY 2001
PD MAY-JUN
VL 72
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1467-8624.00318
GA 438JA
UT WOS:000169048800015
ER

PT J
AU McCabe, KO
   Fleeson, W
AF McCabe, Kira O.
   Fleeson, William
TI What Is Extraversion For? Integrating Trait and Motivational
   Perspectives and Identifying the Purpose of Extraversion
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McCabe, Kira O.] Univ Groningen, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Fleeson, William] Wake Forest Univ, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP Fleeson, W, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Reynolda Stn, POB 7778, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM fleesonw@wfu.edu
DE personality; motivation
ID BIG 5; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LIFE-COURSE; MANIFESTATION; DISPOSITIONS;
   METAANALYSIS; DYNAMICS; BEHAVIOR; GOALS
AB The purpose of this study was to determine whether the manifestation of extraversion (i.e., acting and being extraverted) in everyday behavior can be explained by intentional (functional) constructs, namely, goals. By using a model in which personality states serve as an outcome of specific, momentary goal pursuit, we were able to identify the function of extraversion states in everyday behavior. Using experience-sampling methodology, we asked participants to describe their state extraversion, goal pursuit, and state affect over 10 days. Results show that 18 selected goals predicted 74% of the variance in state extraversion; both within-person and between-person fluctuations in state extraversion were strongly associated with changes in momentary goal pursuit. We extended findings relating state extraversion and state positive affect, showing that the relationship between goals and positive affect was partially mediated by state extraversion.
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 1498
EP 1505
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0956797612444904
GA 083YL
UT WOS:000314502600012
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, Deborah
TI Defeating Depression: The Calm and Sense Way To Find Happiness and
   Satisfaction.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Bigelow, Deborah] Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ 07605 USA.
RP Bigelow, D, Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ 07605 USA.
CR BATTENHAUSEN LJ, 2011, DEFEATING DEPRESSION
NR 1
TC 0
BP 94
EP 94
PY 2011
PD MAY 15
VL 136
IS 9
GA 767BF
UT WOS:000290829600128
ER

PT J
AU Gabriel, S
   Young, AF
AF Gabriel, Shira
   Young, Ariana F.
TI Becoming a Vampire Without Being Bitten: The Narrative
   Collective-Assimilation Hypothesis
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gabriel, Shira] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Gabriel, S, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Park Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM sgabriel@buffalo.edu
DE need to belong; collective identity; reading; social identity
ID SELF; FICTION; REPRESENTATIONS; TRANSPORTATION; IDENTIFICATION;
   MOTIVATION; SIMULATION; JUDGMENTS; COGNITION; IDENTITY
AB We propose the narrative collective-assimilation hypothesis-that experiencing a narrative leads one to psychologically become a part of the collective described within the narrative. In a test of this hypothesis, participants read passages from either a book about wizards (from the Harry Potter series) or a book about vampires (from the Twilight series). Both implicit and explicit measures revealed that participants who read about wizards psychologically became wizards, whereas those who read about vampires psychologically became vampires. The results also suggested that narrative collective assimilation is psychologically meaningful and relates to the basic human need for connection. Specifically, the tendency to fulfill belongingness needs through group affiliation moderated the extent to which narrative collective assimilation occurred, and narrative collective assimilation led to increases in life satisfaction and positive mood, two primary outcomes of belonging. The implications for the importance of narratives, the need to belong to groups, and social surrogacy are discussed.
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NR 29
TC 7
BP 990
EP 994
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0956797611415541
GA 817XD
UT WOS:000294709400003
ER

PT J
AU Lu, L
   Shih, JB
   Lin, YY
   Ju, LS
AF Lu, L
   Shih, JB
   Lin, YY
   Ju, LS
TI Personal and environmental correlates of happiness
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
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RP Lu, L, KAOHSIUNG MED COLL,GRAD INST BEHAV SCI,100 SHIH CHUAN,KAOHSIUNG 807,TAIWAN.
ID LIFE; NEUROTICISM; EXTRAVERSION; PEOPLE
AB This study aimed to evaluate an integrative model of happiness which incorporated personal factors (demographics, extraversion, neuroticism and locus of control) as well as environmental factors (life events and social support). A newly developed general measure of happiness of the Chinese people (CHI) was used to assess happiness.
   Using systematic random sampling, 494 community residents in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, completed structured questionnaires measuring the above research variables. LISREL analysis showed that social support was an important mediator, which had the strongest association with happiness. Two demographic characteristics, age and gender, had indirect effects on happiness through social support, and so did extraversion. However, neuroticism and locus of control both had direct effects on happiness.
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NR 50
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EP 462
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VL 23
IS 3
GA XR395
UT WOS:A1997XR39500011
ER

PT J
AU Rowlands, HCS
AF Rowlands, Helen C. S.
TI The Conquest of Happiness
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 AM J PSYCHOTHER
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Russell B., 1930, CONQUEST HAPPINESS
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BP 223
EP 225
PY 1952
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VL 6
IS 1
GA V74WO
UT WOS:000205061000023
ER

PT J
AU MORILLO, CR
AF MORILLO, CR
TI REWARD EVENT SYSTEMS - RECONCEPTUALIZING THE EXPLANATORY ROLES OF
   MOTIVATION, DESIRE AND PLEASURE
SO PHILOSOPHICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PHILOS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP MORILLO, CR, UNIV NEW ORLEANS,DEPT PHILOSOPHY,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70148, USA.
AB A developing neurobiological/psychological theory of positive motivation gives a key causal role to reward events in the brain which can be directly activated by electrical stimulation (ESB).  In its strongest form, this Reward Event Theory (RET) claims that all positive motivation, primary and learned, is functionally dependent on these reward events.  Some of the empirical evidence is reviewed which either supports or challenges RET.  The paper examines the implications of RET for the concepts of 'motivation', 'desire' and 'reward' or 'pleasure'.  It is argued (1) that a 'causal base' as opposed to a 'functional' concept of motivation has theoretical advantages; (2) that a causal distinction between the 'focus' and the 'anchor' of desire suggests an ineliminable 'opacity' of desire; and (3) that some affective concept, such as 'pleasure', should play a key role in psychological explanation, distinct from that of motivational (or cognitive) concepts.  A concept of 'reward' or 'pleasure' as intrinsically positive affect is defended, and contrasted with the more 'operational' definitions of 'reward' in some of the hypotheses of Roy Wise.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 7
EP 32
PY 1992
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1080/09515089208573041
GA HM436
UT WOS:A1992HM43600002
ER

PT J
AU Al-Krenawi, A
   Graham, JR
AF Al-Krenawi, A
   Graham, JR
TI A comparison of family functioning, life and marital satisfaction, and
   mental health of women in polygamous and monogamous marriages
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Spitzer Dept Social Work, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, Calgary, AB, Canada.
RP Al-Krenawi, A, Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Spitzer Dept Social Work, POB 653, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
EM alean@bgumail.bgu.ac.il
ID ASSESSMENT DEVICE; POLYGYNY; CHILDREN; NIGERIA; ADOLESCENTS; RESPONSES;
   PATTERNS; BEHAVIOR; AFRICA; GHANA
AB Background: A considerable body of research concludes that the polygamous family structure has an impact on children's and wives' psychological, social and family functioning.
   Aims: The present study is among the first to consider within the same ethno-racial community such essential factors as family functioning, life satisfaction, marital satisfaction and mental health functioning among women who are in polygamous marriages and women who are in monogamous marriages.
   Method: A sample of 352 Bedouin-Arab women participated in this study: 235 (67%) were in a monogamous marriage and 117 (33%) were in a polygamous marriage.
   Results: Findings reveal differences between women in polygamous and monogamous marriages. Women in polygamous marriages showed significantly higher psychological distress, and higher levels of somatisation, phobia and other psychological problems. They also had significantly more problems in family functioning, marital relationships and life satisfaction.
   Conclusion: The article calls on public policy and social service personnel to increase public awareness of the significance of polygamous family structures for women's wellbeing.
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NR 63
TC 18
BP 5
EP 17
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.1177/00207640060061245
GA 010CE
UT WOS:000235163700001
ER

PT J
AU Seaford, C
AF Seaford, Charles
TI The Multiple Uses of Subjective Well-Being Indicators
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 New Econ Fdn, London SE11 5NH, England.
RP Seaford, C, New Econ Fdn, 3 Jonathan St, London SE11 5NH, England.
EM charles.seaford@neweconomics.org
DE Well-being; Indicators; Subjective indicators; Policy; Economic policy;
   Political economy; Measure of progress
AB There are barriers to the significant use of subjective well-being indicators in policy making. These barriers can be overcome, but this will take a co-ordinated effort. These indicators can play multiple roles. They can stimulate public debate, inform the development of formal or informal economic models, influence the choice of other indicators more directly related to policy outcomes, draw attention to important issues which might otherwise be ignored, input into a new form of cost benefit analysis, be used in before and after appraisal, and be used by the public to hold politicians to account. Subjective indicators are better placed to play these roles than either dashboards or indexes based on objective indicators. It is not clear whether they will play these roles and two scenarios are possible. In the first, the relatively marginal role the indicators are beginning to play in policy will be expand, but they will not move centre stage, or in any way challenge existing headline indicators such as gross domestic product. In the second, a set of tools is developed which politicians and journalists find useful, both for communicating and for developing their ideas. In this scenario, the ideas implicit in subjective well-being indicators find their way into public debate and thus drive policy change. As a result they do challenge existing headline indicators.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 29
EP 43
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 114
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-013-0381-0
GA 221FG
UT WOS:000324642600003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU STROUPBENHAM, CA
   LAWRENCE, RH
   TREVINO, FM
AF STROUPBENHAM, CA
   LAWRENCE, RH
   TREVINO, FM
TI CES-D FACTOR STRUCTURE AMONG MEXICAN-AMERICAN AND PUERTO-RICAN WOMEN
   FROM SINGLE-HEADED AND COUPLE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS
SO HISPANIC JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
J9 HISPANIC J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 PHILADELPHIA GERIATR CTR,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19141.
   SW TEXAS STATE UNIV,SAN MARCOS,TX 78666.
RP STROUPBENHAM, CA, UNIV TEXAS,MED BRANCH,GALVESTON,TX 77550, USA.
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MARITAL-STATUS; SCALE; HISPANICS
AB Use of data from the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey demonstrated inconsistencies in the factor structure of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D) across female Hispanic household types (i.e., with children living at home). There are differences in the number of factors generated for single females and women of couple-headed households and incongruities regarding which items load on factors across groups. Rather than the four factors that have emerged for Anglo married women, the authors' findings indicate nonidentical three-factor solutions (Psychosomatic, Interpersonal, and Positive Affect) for married Puerto Rican and Mexican American women. The findings highlight the importance of considering theoretical and cultural influences when evaluating the structural components of the CES-D.
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NR 24
TC 29
BP 310
EP 326
PY 1992
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1177/07399863920143002
GA JF006
UT WOS:A1992JF00600002
ER

PT J
AU Mackenzie, CS
   Poulin, PA
   Seidman-Carlson, R
AF Mackenzie, CS
   Poulin, PA
   Seidman-Carlson, R
TI A brief mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention for nurses and
   nurse aides
SO APPLIED NURSING RESEARCH
J9 APPL NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Ontario Inst Studies Educ, Dept Adult Educ & Counselling Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1V6, Canada.
   Baycrest Ctr Geriatr Care, Toronto, ON M6A 2E1, Canada.
RP Mackenzie, CS, Univ Toronto, Ontario Inst Studies Educ, Dept Adult Educ & Counselling Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1V6, Canada.
EM cmackenzie@oise.utoronto.ca; ppoulin@oise.utoronto.ca;
   rseidman-carlson@baycrest.org
ID SATISFACTION; SCALE
AB Whereas the causes and negative consequences of stress among nurses are well known, less is known about effective ways to reduce or prevent this growing problem. Mindfulness-based stress reduction programs are proving to be effective in reducing stress and improving health in a variety of clinical populations. A smaller body of evidence suggests that these programs are also effective for nonclinical populations at risk for stress-related health problems. This study involved the development and evaluation of a brief 4-week mindfulness intervention for one such group-nurses and nurse aides. In comparison with 14 wait-list control participants, 16 participants in the mindfulness intervention experienced significant improvements in burnout symptoms, relaxation, and life satisfaction. The results of this pilot study, together with a natural fit between mindfulness philosophy and nursing practice theory, suggest that mindfulness training is a promising method for helping those in the nursing profession manage stress, even when provided in a brief format. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 21
TC 29
BP 105
EP 109
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.apnr.2005.08.002
GA 051DC
UT WOS:000238139900009
ER

PT J
AU Pot, AM
AF Pot, Anne Margriet
TI Geropsychology: beyond greyness
SO PSYCHOLOGIE & GEZONDHEID
J9 PSYCHOL GEZONDH
LA Dutch
DT Article
C1 Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Afdeling Klin Psychol, Trimbis Inst, Fac Psychol & Pedagog, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Pot, AM, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Afdeling Klin Psychol, Trimbis Inst, Fac Psychol & Pedagog, Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM am.pot@psy.vu.nl
ID MENTAL-HEALTH SURVEY; LATE-LIFE ANXIETY; OLDER-ADULTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   TREATMENTS; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; RISK INDICATORS;
   DEPRESSION; DEMENTIA; INTERVENTIONS
AB Older people form a heterogeneous and pluriform group. The differences characterizing older people are the theme of this paper. cohort differences, differences in aging, differences in risk profile or kind of symptoms, and socio-cultural pluriformity. Three questions are discussed: 1 What is the state of the scientific knowledge on the effects of psychological interventions for older adults from the perspective of the difference?, 2 What are the consequences for the development of interventions and the research on the effectiveness?, 3 What does it mean for the program of my chair? The perspective of the difference is only slightly taken into account in psychological interventions and scientific research on the effects of these interventions. For the development of interventions and research on the effects it is important to start from the position of the older persons themselves. For the development of interventions, the following ways of taking differences into account are discussed: the direct involvement of older people, modular programs, and decision rules for the assignment. Regarding the research methodology it is important not to stick to Randomized Controlled Trials, supposing homogeneous groups, but to use intra-individual techniques such as time series. For the shaping of my chair, I will introduce the perspective of the difference in the program for the development of interventions and research on the effectiveness. I will not focus on diminishing problems or disorders only, but also on increasing well-being and happiness. In addition, I will not only focus on psychological interventions, but also on other interventions or combinations of both.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 65
EP 74
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 37
IS 2
GA 449GC
UT WOS:000266317800003
ER

PT J
AU Roncolato, WG
   Huon, GF
AF Roncolato, WG
   Huon, GF
TI Subjective well-being and dieting
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Huon, GF, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
ID FOLLOW-UP; ADOLESCENT GIRLS; EATING PROBLEMS; SELF-ESTEEM; WEIGHT;
   OBESITY
AB Objective. To investigate the dysphoric mood and negative feelings of well-being among dieters, using Brunstein's (1993) goal-setting model.
   Design. Two time-extended studies were carried out. The first involved 83 girls (M = 16 years, 9 months) who were assessed twice across five weeks. The second study tested 27 consistent, adolescent female dieters at the beginning and end of a three-month period. Within-subject analyses also compared weight loss and academic goal setting.
   Methods. Participants completed questionnaire-based measures of subjective well-being, goal-setting commitment, perceived attainability and progress.
   Results. In the first study, improvement in well-being occurred in relation to manageable academic goals but not in relation to weight loss. Participants in the second study experienced an increase in negative affect, particularly if they were highly committed to their weight-loss goal and perceived it to be difficult to attain.
   Conclusions. The findings in relation to academic goals emphasize the importance of helping young girls to identify goals that are personally 'achievable'. In contrast, the results involving dieting suggest that our efforts should be directed towards enhancing young girls' body esteem and discouraging attempts at weight loss, especially given that most: of the girls were within a healthy weight range prior to their weight-loss attempt.
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NR 28
TC 7
BP 375
EP 386
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 3
GA 140KK
UT WOS:000077086300006
ER

PT J
AU Collier, WG
   Hubbard, TL
AF Collier, WG
   Hubbard, TL
TI Musical scales and evaluations of happiness and awkwardness: Effects of
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Tyler, TX 75710 USA.
   Texas Christian Univ, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
RP Collier, WG, Univ Texas, Tyler, TX 75710 USA.
ID MAJOR MINOR DISTINCTION; REPRESENTATION; PERCEPTION; CONTEXT; CONTOUR
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NR 29
TC 6
BP 355
EP 375
PY 2001
PD FAL
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.2307/1423686
GA 478DD
UT WOS:000171326900002
ER

PT J
AU Bouillon, B
   Kreder, HJ
AF Bouillon, B
   Kreder, HJ
TI Quality of life in patients with multiple injuries - basic issues,
   assessment, and recommendations - Results of a consensus meeting
SO RESTORATIVE NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE
J9 RESTOR NEUROL NEUROS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Cologne, Dept Surg, D-51109 Cologne, Germany.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Surg, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Bouillon, B, Univ Cologne, Dept Surg, Ostmerheimerstr 200, D-51109 Cologne, Germany.
DE quality of life; multiple injuries; consensus conference
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; FUNCTION ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT; TRAUMA
   RECOVERY PROJECT; LONG-TERM OUTCOMES; OF-LIFE; MAJOR TRAUMA;
   HEALTH-STATUS; DEFINITION; CARE; ACCIDENTS
AB Background: While the primary goal of trauma care continues to be the preservation of life, interest has begun to focus on disability and quality of life of those who survive. Numerous instruments have been developed to measure personal well-being, impairment, or subjective life-satisfaction. But there is no consensus regarding which instruments are most appropriate to use in multiply injured patients, and comparison of results are difficult.
   Objective: The objective of this multinational conference was to arrive at a consensus regarding the measurement of quality of life in survivors of multiple trauma. Specifically we sought to identify the best time intervals for measurement and a minimum set of instruments.
   Method: The group reviewed instruments currently in use for quality of life measurement in multiply injured patients. A structured discussion covered the following topics: definition of the population, the concept of quality of life, the importance of different domains of quality of life at different time points, the type of measures and their validity, consistency, and practicability, the mode of administration, subject burden, and availability of population norms.
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NR 55
TC 49
BP 125
EP 134
PY 2002
VL 20
IS 3-4
GA 633MR
UT WOS:000180287500007
ER

PT J
AU Buunk, AP
AF Buunk, Abraham P.
TI Responses to a happily married other: The role of relationship
   satisfaction and social comparison orientation
SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Netherlands Acad Arts & Sci, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Buunk, AP, Royal Netherlands Acad Arts & Sci, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM a.p.buunk@rug.nl
ID CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; COMPARISON INFORMATION; SELF-EVALUATION; MOOD;
   INDIVIDUALS; SUPERIORITY; DIRECTION; MODELS; IMPACT; BAD
AB A study among 103 married individuals examined how the responses to a story about an individual with a happy marriage that was characterized by either high or low effort were moderated by relationship satisfaction and social comparison orientation (SCO). As individuals were higher in SCO, the high-effort couple evoked more positive affect and more identification and the low-effort couple evoked more negative affect and less identification. Furthermore, the higher the SCO, the more positive affect and identification those high in relationship satisfaction experienced in response to the targets. In the high-effort condition, but not in the low-effort condition, identification mediated between relationship satisfaction and SCO and the affective responses. Independent of induced effort, a higher degree of perceived effort was, especially among those high in relationship satisfaction, associated with a higher level of identification. Finally, relationship satisfaction induced relatively more identification with the target among men, married people, and relatively older people.
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NR 38
TC 7
BP 397
EP 409
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2006.00126.x
GA 118SZ
UT WOS:000242963300003
ER

PT J
AU Holm, O
   Greaker, E
   Stromberg, A
AF Holm, O
   Greaker, E
   Stromberg, A
TI Experiences of longing in Norwegian and Swedish 4-and 5-year-old
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Jonkoping Univ, Sch Educ & Commun, S-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
RP Holm, O, Jonkoping Univ, Sch Educ & Commun, Box 1026, S-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
DE children; emotional development; emotions; longing
ID HOMESICKNESS; 9-YEAR-OLD; DIMENSIONS; EMOTIONS
AB Longing can be defined as a blend of the primary emotions of happiness and sadness. These primary emotions are experienced very early by children. and the meanings of the words happiness and sadness are also known by children early in their verbal development. To find out at what age children are able to understand and use the more developed concept of longing, the authors interviewed 74 preschoolers (4- and 5-year-olds) in Norway and Sweden about their experiences of longing. Chi-square analyses showed age and sex differences in knowledge of the concept, and some differences between categories of longing were also significant. Results showed that young children's ability to understand and use the concept of longing appears to he limited and that girls seem to mature earlier in this respect than boys do.
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NR 14
TC 1
BP 608
EP 612
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 136
IS 6
GA 631ZD
UT WOS:000180197400003
ER

PT J
AU Fredman, L
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   Cauley, J
   Ensrud, K
   Hochberg, M
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AF Fredman, L.
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TI BE POSITIVE! THEORY, MEASUREMENT, AND EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES OF THE
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Fredman, L.] Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA USA.
   [Satariano, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Ostir, G.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Galveston, TX USA.
   [Hochberg, M.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   [Cauley, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Ensrud, K.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 709
EP 709
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 399PA
UT WOS:000262810602717
ER

PT J
AU Kotsia, I
   Zafeiriou, S
   Pitas, I
AF Kotsia, Irene
   Zafeiriou, Stefanos
   Pitas, Ioannis
TI Novel Multiclass Classifiers Based on the Minimization of the
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SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS
J9 IEEE T NEURAL NETWOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kotsia, Irene; Zafeiriou, Stefanos; Pitas, Ioannis] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Informat, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
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RP Kotsia, I, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Informat, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
EM ekotsia@aiia.csd.auth.gr; s.zafeiriou@imperial.ac.uk;
   pitas@aiia.csd.auth.gr
DE Face recognition; facial expression recognition; Fisher linear
   discriminant analysis (FLDA); Mercer's kernels; multiclass classifiers;
   pseudo-Euclidean embedding; support vector machines (SVMs)
ID SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES; FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; PRINCIPAL
   COMPONENT ANALYSIS; PATTERN-RECOGNITION; AUTOMATIC-ANALYSIS; IMAGE
   SEQUENCES; COEFFICIENTS; FEATURES; KERNELS; SPACE
AB In this paper, a novel class of multiclass classifiers inspired by the optimization of Fisher discriminant ratio and the support vector machine (SVM) formulation is introduced. The optimization problem of the so-called minimum within-class variance multiclass classifiers (MWCVMC) is formulated and solved in arbitrary Hilbert spaces, defined by Mercer's kernels, in order to find multiclass decision hyperplanes/surfaces. Afterwards, MWCVMCs are solved using indefinite kernels and dissimilarity measures via pseudo-Euclidean embedding. The power of the proposed approach is first demonstrated in the facial expression recognition of the seven basic facial expressions (i.e., anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise plus the neutral state) problem in the presence of partial facial occlusion by using a pseudo-Euclidean embedding of Hausdorff distances and the MWCVMC. The experiments indicated a recognition accuracy rate achieved up to 99%. The MWCVMC classifiers are also applied to face recognition and other classification problems using Mercer's kernels.
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VL 20
IS 1
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ER

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SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 Univ Sydney, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   Peking Univ, Peking, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, L, Univ Sydney, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
ID JAPANESE CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; RECOGNITION; AMERICAN; JUDGMENT
AB To create a set of Chinese faces expressing emotions. Chinese adults in Beijing were asked to think about a situation and then to pose the facial expression appropriate to that emotional state. The emotions posed were happiness, surprise, disgust, sadness, fear, and anger. The expressions were photographed and a number of the best examples of each expression were selected. In Experiment 1, raters were given six labels and were required to select the one that best fit each emotional expression. In Experiment 2, another group of raters assessed the photographs on the six labels, using a 7-point scale. Sixty-two photographs fulfilled the criteria of 70% agreement in ratings in Experiment 1 and a rank rating of at least 4 in Experiment 2. This resulted in 9 to 12 reliable examples of each emotional expression, a good set of photographs of expressions, useful to those wishing to study emotion in China and cross-cultural settings.
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PT J
AU Berg, AI
   Hassing, LB
   Nilsson, SE
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AF Berg, Anne Ingeborg
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TI "As long as I'm in good health". The relationship between medical
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SO AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Berg, Anne Ingeborg; Hassing, Linda B.; Johansson, Boo] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Nilsson, Sven E.] Jonkoping Univ, Inst Gerontol, Jonkoping, Sweden.
RP Berg, AI, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, Box 500, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM anne.berg@psy.gu.se
DE Gender; health; life satisfaction; medical diagnoses; oldest-old
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PEPTIC-ULCER DISEASE; COMPLETION GASTRECTOMY;
   FUNCTIONAL STATUS; ANGINA-PECTORIS; DEPRESSION; INCONTINENCE; MORBIDITY;
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AB Background and aims: Life satisfaction in the elderly has usually been found to be closely related to self-rated health, and less to diagnoses and more objective measures of health status. However, few studies have examined the relative importance of various specific diagnoses in population-based samples. Methods: In this study, we investigate the relationship between life satisfaction and medical diagnoses in a non-demented sample of 392 participants aged 80 and older. Results: Among 25 common diagnoses, only sleeping problems, urinary incontinence and stroke were significantly related to life satisfaction. Men with angina pectoris and eczema were less satisfied with life compared with men without these diagnoses, whereas women with peptic ulcer were less satisfied with life compared with women without this diagnosis. Conclusions: Our results confirm previous findings of a weak relationship between medically based measures of health and life satisfaction. However, health care and future studies of health and quality of life need to focus on the fact that meaning and consequences of various diseases differ among individuals and that gender may partially account for variability. (Aging Clin Exp Res 2009; 21: 307-313) (C)2009, Editrice Kurtis
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EP 313
PY 2009
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VL 21
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GA 529NL
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PT J
AU Walker, AG
AF Walker, Alan G.
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
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LA English
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C1 Auburn Univ, Dept Management, Ctr Eth Org Cultures, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
RP Walker, AG, Auburn Univ, Dept Management, Ctr Eth Org Cultures, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
EM agw0006@auburn.edu
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PT J
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C1 Univ Naples Federico 2, Fac Med, Dept Prevent Med Sci, Sect Med Stat & Informat, Naples, FL USA.
RP Giani, U, Univ Naples Federico 2, Fac Med, Dept Prevent Med Sci, Sect Med Stat & Informat, Naples, FL USA.
EM ugiani@unina.it
DE emotion; e-learning; medical education; graph theory; structural
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ID DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; UNCERTAINTY; RISK; DISAPPOINTMENT;
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PT J
AU Chokkanathan, S
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AF Chokkanathan, Srinivasan
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TI Factor structure of the CES-D scale among older adults in Chennai, India
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
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C1 [Chokkanathan, Srinivasan; Mohanty, Jayashree] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Social Work, Fac Arts & Social Sci, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
RP Chokkanathan, S, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Social Work, Fac Arts & Social Sci, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
EM srinivasan.chokkanathan@gmail.com
DE CES-D scale; India; reliability; validity; measurement properties
ID STUDIES DEPRESSION SCALE; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; SYMPTOMS; COMMUNITY;
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AB To examine the psychometric properties of the 20-item Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale (CES-D). Data were collected from 400 community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and above, residing in Chennai, India. The instruments including the CES-D scale were translated into Tamil language. The sample was randomly split for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), respectively. EFA on a subsample (n=200) yielded two factors, depressed affect and positive affect. CFA with another subsample (n=200) indicated a good fit for the two-factor structure. In addition, the two-factor model evinced a superior fit to one-, three- and four-factor models. The internal consistency was high for the total scale and its subscales. The convergent validity of the scale was supported by significant correlations with theoretically related measures. The results indicate acceptable measurement properties of the CES-D scale. However, some items appear to be problematic for Indian older adults. Therefore, there is a need for further studies among Indian older adults.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 517
EP 525
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13607863.2012.751580
GA 127ZR
UT WOS:000317738100014
ER

PT J
AU Eichhorn, J
AF Eichhorn, Jan
TI Happiness for Believers? Contextualizing the Effects of Religiosity on
   Life-Satisfaction
SO EUROPEAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 EUR SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Edinburgh, Sch Social & Polit Sci, Edinburgh EH8 9LD, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Eichhorn, J, Univ Edinburgh, Sch Social & Polit Sci, Chrystal Macmillan Bldg,15A George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9LD, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM J.Eichhorn@sms.ed.ac.uk
ID UNEMPLOYMENT; WELL; EUDAIMONIA
AB Many studies have suggested that higher levels of individual religiosity (as personal belief and as institutional practice) are associated with higher levels of personal life-satisfaction. These findings led to the conventional inclusion of religiosity into quantitative life-satisfaction analyses as control variable and the formulation of policy recommendations about community and personal well-being. However, samples have so far been restricted to within-country analyses disregarding relevant contextual influences. This article investigates the influence of personal religiosity (attitudinal and practiced) on life-satisfaction taking into account the effects of country-levels of the respective religiosity measures. Analysing data from 43 European and Anglo-Saxon societies obtained from the World Values Survey and employing a hierarchical-linear model controlling for relevant socio-economic factors, previous findings are strongly called into question. Positive effects of individual religiosity on life-satisfaction are rendered statistically insignificant once contextualization effects are applied. However, a significant positive interaction effect is found for personal attitudinal religiosity and societal levels of religious belief and practice. Accordingly personal religiosity appears to be associated only with higher levels of life-satisfaction in societies where religiosity is higher on average as well. Instead of an intrinsic importance of individual religiosity, societal conformity mechanisms appear to be conducive to greater happiness levels.
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NR 41
TC 4
BP 583
EP 593
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1093/esr/jcr027
GA 015CT
UT WOS:000309423700002
ER

PT J
AU Lillberg, K
   Verkasalo, PK
   Kaprio, J
   Teppo, L
   Helenius, H
   Koskenvuo, M
AF Lillberg, K
   Verkasalo, PK
   Kaprio, J
   Teppo, L
   Helenius, H
   Koskenvuo, M
TI A prospective study of life satisfaction, neuroticism and breast cancer
   risk (Finland)
SO CANCER CAUSES & CONTROL
J9 CANCER CAUSE CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland.
   Univ Oulu, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, Oulu, Finland.
   Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mental Hlth & Alcohol Res, FIN-00300 Helsinki, Finland.
   Finnish Canc Registry, FIN-00170 Helsinki, Finland.
   Tampere Univ, Tampere Sch Publ Hlth, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Biostat, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland.
RP Lillberg, K, Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, POB 41, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
DE breast cancer; life satisfaction; neuroticism; psychosocial factor;
   stress
ID DEPRESSED MOOD; PERSONALITY; STRESS; MORTALITY; WOMEN; DISORDERS;
   EVENTS; MODELS; COHORT
AB Objective: To prospectively investigate whether life satisfaction and neuroticism, two measures reflecting aspects of anxiety/depression, are related to risk of breast cancer.
   Methods: The study population comprised 12,032 women from the population-based Finnish Twin Cohort. Life satisfaction and neuroticism were assessed in health questionnaires in 1975 and 1981. During 21 years of follow-up, 238 cases of breast cancer were documented in the study cohort through record linkage to the Finnish Cancer Registry.
   Results: After adjustment for age and other important covariates, the hazard ratios were 1.0 (reference), 0.9 (95% confidence interval 0.6-1.3) and 1.0 (0.7-1.6) by decreasing level of life satisfaction (satisfied, intermediate, dissatisfied), and 1.0 (reference), 1.0 (0.7-1.4) and 0.8 (0.6-1.2) by increasing level of neuroticism (low, intermediate, high). These results did not change after accounting for possible changes in the levels of life satisfaction and neuroticism between 1975 and 1981. The null results were also confirmed with the use of a nested case-control study within twin pairs that became discordant for breast cancer during the follow-up.
   Conclusions: Our data indicate that life satisfaction and neuroticism are not substantially associated with breast cancer risk. These findings provide epidemiological evidence against the doubts that breast cancer would be more likely to occur in unhappy, dissatisfied, and worrying women.
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NR 40
TC 16
BP 191
EP 198
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1014306231709
GA 534EM
UT WOS:000174571700011
ER

PT J
AU Hessami, Z
AF Hessami, Zohal
TI The Size and Composition of Government Spending in Europe and Its Impact
   on Well-Being
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Konstanz, Dept Econ, D-78457 Constance, Germany.
RP Hessami, Z, Univ Konstanz, Dept Econ, Box 138, D-78457 Constance, Germany.
EM Zohal.Hessami@uni-konstanz.de
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; COUNTRY SIZE; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; INSTITUTIONS;
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NR 60
TC 4
BP 346
EP 382
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 63
IS 3
GA 626AV
UT WOS:000279939000003
ER

PT J
AU Karana-Zebari, D
   de Leon, MB
   Kalpakjian, CZ
AF Karana-Zebari, D.
   de Leon, M. B.
   Kalpakjian, C. Z.
TI Predictors of marital longevity after new spinal cord injury
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karana-Zebari, D.; de Leon, M. B.; Kalpakjian, C. Z.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA.
RP Karana-Zebari, D, Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 325 E Eisenhower,Suite 300, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA.
EM dunia@med.umich.edu
DE spinal cord injuries; divorce; marriage
ID PARTNER RELATIONSHIPS; OUTCOMES; LIFE
AB Study design: Prospective cohort design of married persons with new spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Objectives: To examine the relationship of demographic and injury characteristics, self-rated health, physical functioning, and life satisfaction to the duration of marriage 1 to 15 years after SCI among individuals who were married at the time of injury.
   Setting: United States.
   Methods: Survival analysis was chosen to determine the predictors related to marital longevity, which is defined as non-occurrence of divorce after injury. In all, 2327 subjects were included in the analyses. Predictors were demographics and injury characteristics, level of handicap, self-perceived health, and functional independence.
   Results: Age at injury, being Caucasian vs African American, having a college education vs high school, having 'other' employment status vs being unemployed, having higher social integration and improved or stable self-rated health vs poor health were all significant factors that delayed the time of divorce after injury. Contrary to expectations, level of injury, function, mobility and independence were not significant predictors of marriage longevity.
   Conclusion: Social integration and health perception, the most powerful indicators of marriage longevity, can be addressed and facilitated by health care providers and rehabilitation programs. Spinal Cord (2011) 49, 120-124; doi: 10.1038/sc.2010.63; published online 1 June 2010
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 120
EP 124
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.1038/sc.2010.63
GA 703QU
UT WOS:000285996800020
ER

PT J
AU Pashos, CL
AF Pashos, CL
TI Defining outcomes in older patients with cardiovascular disease
SO DRUGS & AGING
J9 DRUG AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT HLTH CARE POLICY,BOSTON,MA 02115.
RP Pashos, CL, ABT ASSOCIATES INC,55 WHEELER ST,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138, USA.
ID ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CORONARY HEART-DISEASE;
   COST-EFFECTIVENESS; ELDERLY PATIENTS; CLINICAL-TRIALS; HEALTH-STATUS;
   CARE; VALIDITY; THERAPY
AB It is now possible to track a comprehensive range of outcomes in elderly cardiac patients. Beside vital clinical end-points, these include health-related quality of life, satisfaction with care, and economic outcomes. This range of outcomes, each set complementing the others, can support patient care that is more effective from both the physician's and the patient's perspective. In this summary article, duality of life, satisfaction and economic outcomes are explored relative to the treatment of elderly cardiac patients. This is not meant to diminish the importance of the clinical measures that can and must be readily appreciated by physicians managing their cardiac patients. Instead, the measures discussed here augment the armamentarium that physicians can use to implement their patient care responsibilities.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 243
EP 248
PY 1997
PD APR
VL 10
IS 4
GA WU908
UT WOS:A1997WU90800001
ER

PT J
AU Ursus
AF Ursus
TI Happiness. What is it? Where is it? When is it?
SO CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL
J9 CAN MED ASSOC J
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1380
EP 1380
PY 2007
PD APR 24
VL 176
IS 9
DI 10.1503/cmaj.061005
GA 156ZX
UT WOS:000245689500028
ER

PT J
AU Clarke, C
   Baba, Y
AF Clarke, Celia
   Baba, Yoshinobu
TI Happiness on a chip
SO ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY
J9 ORG BIOMOL CHEM
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Clarke, C, Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP B61
EP B61
PY 2007
VL 5
IS 15
GA 191HI
UT WOS:000248121800007
ER

PT J
AU Masten, R
   Dimec, T
   Donko, AI
   Tusak, M
AF Masten, Robert
   Dimec, Tjasa
   Donko, Ana Ivanovski
   Tusak, Matej
TI MOTIVES FOR SPORTS PARTICIPATION, ATTITUDES TO SPORT AND GENERAL HEALTH
   STATUS OF THE SLOVENIAN ARMED FORCES EMPLOYEES
SO KINESIOLOGY
J9 KINESIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Masten, Robert] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Psychol, Fac Arts, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
   [Dimec, Tjasa; Donko, Ana Ivanovski; Tusak, Matej] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Sport, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
RP Masten, R, Univ Ljubljana, Dept Psychol, Fac Arts, Askerceva 2, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
EM robert.masten@guest.arnes.si
DE sport; motivation; life satisfaction; attitudes to sport; perceived
   health; Slovenian Armed Forces (SAF)
AB The purpose of this research was to study the motives for sports participation, general health status, attitudes to sport, general satisfaction with life and self-motivation. Factorial structure of the sport participation motives, the differences of the incentive systems among the employees and the correlation between the incentive systems and other variables were also in the focus of interest. The Participation Motivation Questionnaire (PMQ), Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), Self-motivation Inventory (SMI) and the Questionnaire of Attitudes Towards Sport (SS) were used. Employees of the Slovenian army (N=137; 73 soldiers, 36 non-commissioned officers and 28 officers) collaborated in the research. A positive attitude to sport of the army employees was obtained. They mainly do sports in order to develop and maintain their physical abilities, to remain healthy and in good physical condition. They like taking up activities which they are good at. As the least motivating factors they indicated the wishes of their parents and close friends, who liked to watch their performance, and the desire to be popular. The level of self-motivation of the employees in the Slovenian Armed Forces was high as well; the highest being among the commissioned officers. The study has shown above-average levels of general health status and satisfaction with life. The non-commissioned officers expressed the highest level of satisfaction with life among the respondents. Factor analysis gave 7 incentives. The employees, who valued the motives of a group atmosphere and productivity motives, also had a more positive attitude to sports. The employees who valued health, competence and professional promotion motives, along with the group atmosphere motives, were more self- motivated. One discriminant function was obtained by the discriminant analysis and was named intrinsic motivation and satisfaction with life. The highest level of discrimination of the discriminant function occurred between the non-commissioned and commissioned officers (expressed as high), on one hand, and soldiers on the other (expressed as low).
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 153
EP 163
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 2
GA 719DC
UT WOS:000287178800004
ER

PT J
AU Schmitz, TG
   Henrich, G
   Goldbeck, L
AF Schmitz, TG
   Henrich, G
   Goldbeck, L
TI Quality of life with cystic fibrosis - Aspects of age and gender
SO KLINISCHE PADIATRIE
J9 KLIN PADIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Munich, Kinder Klin & Poliklin, Kinderklin Schwabing, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
   Tech Univ Munich, Inst Poliklin Psychosomat Med Psychotherapie & Me, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
   Univ Ulm, Klin Kinder & Jugendpsychiat Psychotherapie, Ulm, Germany.
RP Schmitz, TG, Haselschwande 3, D-87541 Bad Hindelang Oberjoch, Germany.
EM tim-gereon.schmitz@web.de
DE cystic fibrosis; quality of life; life satisfaction
ID ADULTS; ADOLESCENTS; SATISFACTION; QUESTIONS
AB Background: Quality of life (QoL) becomes more important as primary criterion of quality management in time consuming therapy programs of chronic progressive diseases like cystic fibrosis (CF). Measuring weighted satisfaction of life allows to evaluate subjective aspects of health-related and general quality of life. Patients/method: QoL of 254 CF-patients (age 16-45 years, mean 29.4 years, mean FEV1 62.5% of the predicted, mean BMI 20.5) was evaluated with the Questions on Life Satisfaction (FLZ(M)), a multi-dimensional QoL questionnaire. QoL results of patients are compared with the QoL of a healthy population. Results: Subjective contentment in health-realted life dimensions of German adolescents and adults with CF is significantly lower compared with healthy peers. Women with CF compensate their increased restriction in health-related dimensions by high satisfaction in the dimensions housing and partnership. Women with CF > 35 years have a risk for low life satisfaction, men of this age group are not restricted. Conclusions: Therapy programs should take into account the subjective perceived QoL. Routine monitoring of QoL can indicate patients with special needs.
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NR 12
TC 9
BP 7
EP 12
PY 2006
PD JAN-FEB
VL 218
IS 1
DI 10.1055/s-2004-832485
GA 010ZK
UT WOS:000235237200002
ER

PT J
AU Wirtz, D
   Chiu, CY
   Diener, E
   Oishi, S
AF Wirtz, Derrick
   Chiu, Chi-yue
   Diener, Ed
   Oishi, Shigehiro
TI What Constitutes a Good Life? Cultural Differences in the Role of
   Positive and Negative Affect in Subjective Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wirtz, Derrick] E Carolina Univ, Dept Psychol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
   [Chiu, Chi-yue; Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Wirtz, D, E Carolina Univ, Dept Psychol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
EM wirtzd@ecu.edu
ID SELF-ESTEEM; UNITED-STATES; SATISFACTION; JAPAN; HAPPY
AB East Asians and Asian Americans report lower levels of subjective well-being than Europeans and European Americans. Three studies found support for the hypothesis that such differences may be due to the psychological meanings Eastern and Western cultures attach to positive and negative affect. Study 1 demonstrated that the desire to repeat a recent vacation was significantly predicted by recalled positive affect-but not recalled negative affect-for European Americans, whereas Asian Americans considered both positive and negative affect. Study 2 replicated this effect in judging satisfaction with a personal friendship. Study 3 linked changes in European Americans' life satisfaction to everyday positive events caused by the self (vs. others) and changes in Japanese life satisfaction to everyday negative events caused by others (vs. the self). Positive affect appears particularly meaningful for European Americans and negative affect for Asian Americans and Japanese when judging a satisfying vacation, friendship, or life.
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NR 29
TC 12
BP 1167
EP 1196
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 77
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00578.x
GA 466ZV
UT WOS:000267705900010
ER

PT J
AU Lehto, XY
   Lin, YC
   Chen, Y
   Choi, SJ
AF Lehto, Xinran Y.
   Lin, Yi-Chin
   Chen, Yi
   Choi, Soojin
TI FAMILY VACATION ACTIVITIES AND FAMILY COHESION
SO JOURNAL OF TRAVEL & TOURISM MARKETING
J9 J TRAVEL TOUR MARK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lehto, Xinran Y.; Chen, Yi] Purdue Univ, Dept Hospitality & Tourism Management, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Lin, Yi-Chin] Natl Kaohsiung Univ Hospitality & Tourism Hsiao K, Grad Inst Hospitality Management, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
   [Choi, Soojin] Univ Gyeonggi Do, Dept Tourism Yong In, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
RP Lehto, XY, Purdue Univ, Dept Hospitality & Tourism Management, 700 W State St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM xinran@purdue.edu; yclinhtm@yahoo.com; chenyi@purdue.edu;
   soojin@yongin.ac.kr
DE Family travel; vacation activities; family functioning; cohesion; family
   bonding
ID LEISURE-ACTIVITY PATTERNS; MARITAL SATISFACTION; TRAVEL
AB Family is an important unit of individuals seeking experiences together during vacation. This consumptive unit deserves explicit attention not only because of its market size but also because of ramifications of family vacation on family functioning. This study explores the interplay of vacation activity patterns and family cohesion. It reveals a taxonomy of four types of family travelers with respect to their patterns of activities and needs for cohesion. They are "bonded and nature seeking"; "attached and enthusiastic"; "self-directed and recreation oriented"; and "sociable but static" family travelers. This research provides empirical evidences for the proposition that vacation activities are valuable contributors to family cohesion. Implications are provided pertaining to the development of quality family vacation programs and enhancement of family life satisfaction.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 835
EP 850
PY 2012
VL 29
IS 8
DI 10.1080/10548408.2012.730950
GA 045KS
UT WOS:000311695300007
ER

PT J
AU Rijavec, M
   Jurcec, L
   Olcar, D
AF Rijavec, Majda
   Jurcec, Lana
   Olcar, Diana
TI TO FORGIVE OR NOT TO FORGIVE BELIEFS ABOUT COSTS AND BENEFITS OF
   FORGIVENESS, MOTIVATION TO FORGIVE AND WELL-BEING
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rijavec, Majda; Jurcec, Lana; Olcar, Diana] Univ Zagreb, Fac Teacher Educ, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   [Rijavec, Majda; Jurcec, Lana; Olcar, Diana] Uciteljski Fak, Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Rijavec, M, Univ Zagreb, Fac Teacher Educ, Savska Cesta 77, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM majda.rijavec@ufzg.hr
DE forgiveness; motivation to forgive; costs and benefits of forgiveness;
   well-being
ID CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; ENTITLEMENT; COMMITMENT;
   ALTRUISM; HEALTH; LINKS
AB The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between beliefs about costs and benefits of forgiveness, motivation to forgive and well-being. Motivation to forgive was measured by TRIM Inventory consisting of three scales avoidance, revenge and benevolence motivation. Well-being was measured by Life satisfaction scale and PANAS. The scales for measuring beliefs about costs and benefits of forgiveness (CBFS) were specially developed for this study. Two factors of beliefs about benefits of forgiveness (benefits for oneself and benefits for the other/relationship) and two factors of beliefs about costs of forgiveness (failure to protect oneself and failure to educate the offender) were revealed. Results of multiple regression revealed two significant predictors of life satisfaction, belief in benefits of the forgiveness for the other/relationship as positive predictor and failure to protect oneself as cost of forgiveness as negative predictor. Failure to protect oneself and revenge motivation were positive predictors, and belief in benefits of the forgiveness for the other/relationship was negative predictor of negative affect. There were no significant predictors of positive affect. Results suggest that believing in benefits of forgiveness rather than in costs can improve our well-being by increasing life satisfaction and lowering negative affect.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 23
EP 40
PY 2013
PD JAN-MAR
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.5559/di.22.1.02
GA 149ER
UT WOS:000319302300002
ER

PT J
AU von Sarnowski, B
   Guerra, WKW
   Kohlmann, T
   Moock, J
   Khaw, AV
   Kessler, C
   Schrninke, U
   Schroeder, HWS
AF von Sarnowski, B.
   Guerra, W. Kleist-Welch
   Kohlmann, T.
   Moock, J.
   Khaw, A. V.
   Kessler, C.
   Schrninke, U.
   Schroeder, H. W. S.
TI Long-term health-related quality of life after decompressive
   hemicraniectomy in stroke patients with life-threatening space-occupying
   brain edema
SO CLINICAL NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY
J9 CLIN NEUROL NEUROSUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [von Sarnowski, B.; Khaw, A. V.; Kessler, C.; Schrninke, U.] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Dept Neurol, D-17475 Greifswald, Germany.
   [Guerra, W. Kleist-Welch; Schroeder, H. W. S.] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Dept Neurosurg, D-17475 Greifswald, Germany.
   [Kohlmann, T.; Moock, J.] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Community Med, D-17475 Greifswald, Germany.
   [Moock, J.] Leuphana Univ Luneburg, Dept Integrated Care, D-21339 Luneburg, Germany.
RP von Sarnowski, B, Univ Med, Dept Neurol, Ferdinand Sauerbruch Str, D-17475 Greifswald, Germany.
EM Bettina.vonSarnowski@uni-greifswald.de
DE Health-related quality of life; Decompressive surgery; Acute stroke
   treatment; Stroke outcome
ID MIDDLE CEREBRAL-ARTERY; MALIGNANT INFARCTION; TERRITORY INFARCTION; MCA
   INFARCTION; FOLLOW-UP; CRANIECTOMY; DEPRESSION; SURGERY; SATISFACTION;
   MULTICENTER
AB Background: Although randomized clinical trials have reported significant improvement in mortality and functional outcome as measured with modified Rankin Scale (mRS) or Barthel index (BI) in stroke patients with space-occupying anterior circulation infarctions treated with hemicraniectomy, many clinicians are still concerned about the long-term health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
   Aim: Assessment of HRQoL after hemicraniectomy to holistically reevaluate clinical outcome.
   Methods: Eleven patients (6 men, 5 women; mean age 48 (SD 5.8) years) were examined at 9-51 months after hemicraniectomy. Test batteries comprised NIH stroke scale, BI, mRS, neuropsychological tests (Visual Object and Space Perception Battery and clock test), and HRQoL-scales (Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36), Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), Questions on Life Satisfaction, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and EQ-5D).
   Results: Median values for NIHSS, Bland mRS were 11.5, 55 and 3.5. In HRQoL-scales, subscales related to physical mobility and functioning were consistently severely impaired, while subscales related to psychological well-being were impaired to a lesser extent. Mean scores for physical functioning and physical role were 10.5 and 12.5 in the SF-36, and 61.3 and 43.3 for physical mobility and energy in the NHP; emotional role and mental health scored 63.3 and 66.4 (SF-36), scores for emotional reaction and social isolation were 18.9 and 16.0 (NHP), respectively.
   Conclusion: Although, physical components of HRQoL are highly impaired, these stroke patients achieved a satisfying level of psychological well-being which was endorsed by a nearly unanimous retrospective appraisal of life-saving hemicraniectomy. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 627
EP 633
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 114
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.clineuro.2011.12.026
GA 969GY
UT WOS:000306044900018
ER

PT J
AU Richards, SH
   Coast, J
   Gunnell, DJ
   Peters, TJ
   Pounsford, J
   Darlow, MA
AF Richards, SH
   Coast, J
   Gunnell, DJ
   Peters, TJ
   Pounsford, J
   Darlow, MA
TI Randomised controlled trial comparing effectiveness and acceptability of
   an early discharge, hospital at home scheme with acute hospital care
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bristol, Dept Social Med, Bristol BS8 2PR, Avon, England.
   Frenchay Hosp, Day Hosp, Bristol BS16 1LE, Avon, England.
   Hosp Home, Downend Clin, Bristol BS16 5TW, Avon, England.
RP Richards, SH, Univ Bristol, Dept Social Med, Bristol BS8 2PR, Avon, England.
EM suzanne.richards@bris.ac.uk
ID MANAGEMENT; STATE
AB Objective: to compare effectiveness and acceptability of early discharge to a hospital at home scheme with that of routine discharge from acute hospital.
   Design: Pragmatic randomised controlled trial.
   Setting: Acute hospital wards and community in north of Bristol, with a catchment population of about 224 000 people.
   Subjects: 241 hospitalised but medically stable elderly patients who fulfilled criteria for early discharge to hospital at home scheme and who consented to participate.
   Interventions: Patients' received hospital at home care or routine hospital care.
   Main outcome measures: Patients' quality of life, satisfaction, and physical functioning assessed at 4 weeks and 3 months after randomisation to treatment; length of stay in hospital and in hospital at home scheme after randomisation; mortality at 3 months.
   Results: There were no significant differences in patient mortality, quality of life, and physical functioning between the two arms of the trial at 4 weeks or 3 months. Only one of 11 measures of patient satisfaction was significantly different: hospital at home patients perceived higher levels of involvement in decisions. Length of stay for those receiving routine hospital care was 62% (95% confidence interval 51% to 75%) of length of stay in hospital at home scheme.
   Conclusions: The early discharge hospital at home scheme was similar to routine hospital discharge in terms of effectiveness and acceptability. Increased length of stay associated with the scheme must be interpreted with caution because of different organisational characteristics of the services.
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NR 19
TC 81
BP 1796
EP 1801
PY 1998
PD JUN 13
VL 316
IS 7147
GA ZV258
UT WOS:000074286300029
ER

PT J
AU Bruce, J
   Thornton, AJ
   Scott, NW
   Marfizo, S
   Powell, R
   Johnston, M
   Wells, M
   Heys, SD
   Thompson, AM
AF Bruce, J.
   Thornton, A. J.
   Scott, N. W.
   Marfizo, S.
   Powell, R.
   Johnston, M.
   Wells, M.
   Heys, S. D.
   Thompson, A. M.
TI Chronic preoperative pain and psychological robustness predict acute
   postoperative pain outcomes after surgery for breast cancer
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER
J9 BRIT J CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bruce, J.] Univ Warwick, Warwick Clin Trials Unit, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Thornton, A. J.] Univ Aberdeen, Inst Appl Hlth Sci, Epidemiol Grp, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland.
   [Scott, N. W.] Univ Aberdeen, Inst Appl Hlth Sci, Med Stat Team, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland.
   [Powell, R.] Aston Univ, Sch Life & Hlth Sci, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England.
   [Johnston, M.] Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen Hlth Psychol Grp, Inst Appl Hlth Sci, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland.
   [Wells, M.] Univ Dundee, Dept Canc Nursing, Dundee DD1 4HJ, Scotland.
   [Heys, S. D.] Univ Aberdeen, Div Appl Med, Co Director Inst Med Sci, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland.
   [Thompson, A. M.] Ninewells Hosp & Med Sch, Dept Surg Oncol, Dundee Canc Ctr, Dundee DD1 9SY, Scotland.
RP Bruce, J, Univ Warwick, Warwick Clin Trials Unit, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM julie.bruce@warwick.ac.uk
DE postoperative pain; acute pain; breast cancer surgery; psychological
   factors
ID PERSISTENT POSTSURGICAL PAIN; LYMPH-NODE DISSECTION; NEUROPATHIC PAIN;
   RISK-FACTORS; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; QUESTIONNAIRE; PREVALENCE;
   SURVIVORS; COHORT; VALIDATION
AB BACKGROUND: Few epidemiological studies have prospectively investigated preoperative and surgical risk factors for acute postoperative pain after surgery for breast cancer. We investigated demographic, psychological, pain-related and surgical risk factors in women undergoing resectional surgery for breast cancer.
   METHODS: Primary outcomes were pain severity, at rest (PAR) and movement-evoked pain (MEP), in the first postoperative week.
   RESULTS: In 338 women undergoing surgery, those with chronic preoperative pain were three times more likely to report moderate to severe MEP after breast cancer surgery (OR 3.18, 95% CI 1.45-6.99). Increased psychological 'robustness', a composite variable representing positive affect and dispositional optimism, was associated with lower intensity acute postoperative PAR (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.48-0.82) and MEP (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.54-0.93). Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) and intraoperative nerve division were associated with reduced postoperative pain. No relationship was found between preoperative neuropathic pain and acute pain outcomes; altered sensations and numbness postoperatively were more common after axillary sample or clearance compared with SLNB.
   CONCLUSION: Chronic preoperative pain, axillary surgery and psychological robustness significantly predicted acute pain outcomes after surgery for breast cancer. Preoperative identification and targeted intervention of subgroups at risk could enhance the recovery trajectory in cancer survivors. British Journal of Cancer (2012) 107, 937-946. doi:10.1038/bjc.2012.341 www.bjcancer.com Published online 31 July 2012 (C) 2012 Cancer Research UK
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NR 57
TC 5
BP 937
EP 946
PY 2012
PD SEP 4
VL 107
IS 6
DI 10.1038/bjc.2012.341
GA 004TG
UT WOS:000308703400007
ER

PT J
AU Welsch, H
AF Welsch, Heinz
TI The social costs of civil conflict: Evidence from surveys of happiness
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Welsch, H, Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
EM welsch@uni-oldenburg.de
ID WAR; LIFE; UNEMPLOYMENT; PREFERENCES; VALUATION; POLLUTION
AB This paper uses data on stated subjective well-being to capture the intangible costs of civil conflict. By running cross-national regressions with happiness as the dependent variable, and the number of conflict victims and income as explanatory variables, it investigates if and in which way civil conflict affects happiness, and derives the implied monetary equivalent of the unhappiness caused. The paper finds that the number of conflict victims and their change over time significantly affect subjective well-being directly through health and psychic effects as well as indirectly through reduced income. The non-pecuniary effects are found to be larger than the income-related effect. A change over time in the number of victims has a stronger impact on well-being than the current number. There are sizeable monetary equivalents to these effects.
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TC 10
BP 320
EP 340
PY 2008
VL 61
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2008.00404.x
GA 288MX
UT WOS:000254991600008
ER

PT J
AU CHEN, A
AF CHEN, A
TI AGING, MONEY, AND LIFE SATISFACTION - ASPECTS OF FINANCIAL GERONTOLOGY -
   CUTLER,NE, GREGG,DW, LAWTON,P
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP CHEN, A, UNIV MARYLAND,COLL PK,MD 20742, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 294
EP 295
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1177/073346489301200211
GA LZ295
UT WOS:A1993LZ29500011
ER

PT J
AU Christopher, KA
AF Christopher, KA
TI Determinants of psychological well-being in Irish immigrants
SO WESTERN JOURNAL OF NURSING RESEARCH
J9 WESTERN J NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Massachusetts, Coll Nursing, N Dartmouth, MA 02747 USA.
RP Christopher, KA, Univ Massachusetts, Coll Nursing, N Dartmouth, MA 02747 USA.
ID SOUTHEAST ASIAN REFUGEES; FAMILY STRESS; MENTAL-HEALTH; RESILIENCE;
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AB Immigration accounts for nearly half of the U.S. population growth in the past 20 years, and this trend is expected to continue. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between demographics, resilience, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being among Irish immigrants. Employing a cross-sectional design, a sample of 100 Irish immigrants completed the Demographic and Migration Questionnaire, the Resilience Scale, the Migration Quality of Life Scale, and the General Well-Being Schedule. Hierarchical regression analyses were used to test the association of psychological well-being with demographics, resilience, and life satisfaction. Findings revealed that number of annual health care appointments, higher resilience, and greater life satisfaction were the strongest predictors of psychological well-being.
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NR 87
TC 18
BP 123
EP 140
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1177/019394590002200203
GA 289ZV
UT WOS:000085652600002
ER

PT J
AU RIGBY, K
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AF RIGBY, K
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TI DIMENSIONS OF INTERPERSONAL RELATION AMONG AUSTRALIAN CHILDREN AND
   IMPLICATIONS FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 FLINDERS UNIV S AUSTRALIA,BEDFORD PK,SA 5042,AUSTRALIA.
RP RIGBY, K, UNIV S AUSTRALIA,INST SOCIAL RES,GPO BOX 2471,ADELAIDE 5000,SA,AUSTRALIA.
AB Three dimensions of interpersonal relations among Australian school children were hypothesized as reflecting tendencies (a) to bully others, (b) to be victimized by others, and (c) to relate to others in a prosocial and cooperative manner. School children from two secondary schools (School A, n = 285; School B, n = 877) answered 20 questions assessing styles of interpersonal relations. Factor analyses of the item scores obtained from each of the two schools provided highly similar results, supporting the factorial independence of the three hypothesized dimensions. Students attending School B answered additional questions to assess self-esteem, level of happiness, and liking for school. Generally low levels of self-esteem were found among children who reported being more victimized than others, and high self-esteem among children practicing more prosocial behavior. The tendency to bully others was correlated negatively with happiness and liking school, but no relationship was found between this variable and self-esteem.
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NR 17
TC 150
BP 33
EP 42
PY 1993
PD FEB
VL 133
IS 1
GA KT369
UT WOS:A1993KT36900004
ER

PT J
AU Oliveira, LAS
   Oliveira, L
   Joffily, M
   Pereira-Junior, PP
   Lang, PJ
   Pereira, MG
   Figueira, I
   Volchan, E
AF Oliveira, Laura A. S.
   Oliveira, Leticia
   Joffily, Mateus
   Pereira-Junior, Pedro P.
   Lang, Peter J.
   Pereira, Mirtes G.
   Figueira, Ivan
   Volchan, Eliane
TI Autonomic reactions to mutilation pictures: Positive affect facilitates
   safety signal processing
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oliveira, Laura A. S.; Pereira-Junior, Pedro P.; Volchan, Eliane] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Biofis Carlos Chagas Filho, BR-21941902 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Oliveira, Leticia; Pereira, Mirtes G.] Univ Fed Fluminense, Inst Biomed, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
   [Joffily, Mateus; Figueira, Ivan] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Psiquiatria, BR-21941902 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Lang, Peter J.] Univ Florida, Ctr Study Emot & Attent, Gainesville, FL USA.
RP Volchan, E, Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Biofis Carlos Chagas Filho, Av Carlos Chagas Filho S-N, BR-21941902 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
EM evolchan@biof.ufrj.br
DE Emotion; Heart rate; Electrodermal; Affective pictures; Positive affect;
   Safety
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MODULATION; DANGER; PANAS
AB For survival, humans are continuously vigilant for signs of danger. Equally important, but less studied, is our ability to detect and respond to safety cues. The trait of positive affect may be a key component determining human variability in safety detection. Here we investigate autonomic and self-report reactivity to pictures of mutilated bodies, after reading a text about the art of mimicking injuries in the movies. Participants that scored high in positive affect trait showed attenuated autonomic reactions to the mutilation pictures. Thus, high positive affect facilitated engagement in safety cues and modulated reflexive reactions of the brain's defense system.
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NR 17
TC 6
BP 870
EP 873
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00812.x
GA 456UF
UT WOS:000266876200020
ER

PT J
AU BROMAN, CL
AF BROMAN, CL
TI GENDER, WORK-FAMILY ROLES, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF BLACKS
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
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LA English
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RP BROMAN, CL, MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,E LANSING,MI 48824, USA.
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NR 55
TC 39
BP 509
EP 520
PY 1991
PD MAY
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.2307/352916
GA FN199
UT WOS:A1991FN19900020
ER

PT J
AU Windsor, TD
   Anstey, KJ
AF Windsor, Tim D.
   Anstey, Kaarin J.
TI Age Differences in Psychosocial Predictors of Positive and Negative
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Windsor, Tim D.; Anstey, Kaarin J.] Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Windsor, TD, Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM tim.windsor@anu.edu.au
DE positive affect; negative affect; social relations; mastery
ID SOCIAL EXCHANGES; LIFE-SPAN; INTERPERSONAL TENSIONS; PERCEIVED CONTROL;
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AB Research has consistently shown that despite aging-related losses, older adults have high levels of emotional well-being relative to those in young and midlife adults. We aimed to contribute to knowledge around the factors that predict emotional well-being over the life course by examining age group differences in associations of positive and negative social exchanges and mastery beliefs with positive and negative affect in a sample of 7,472 young, midlife, and older adults assessed on 2 measurement occasions, 4 years apart. Results from structural equation models indicated lower levels of negative affect with advancing age. Mastery was consistently related to higher well-being, with the strongest associations evident for young adults. Older adults reported the most frequent positive and least frequent negative social exchanges; however, associations of social relations with affect tended to be stronger among young and midlife adults relative to older adults. Results are discussed in the context of life course perspectives on goal orientations and self-regulatory processes.
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NR 61
TC 7
BP 641
EP 652
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0019431
GA 651NR
UT WOS:000281934900014
ER

PT J
AU Chow, HPH
AF Chow, HPH
TI Life satisfaction among university students in a Canadian prairie city:
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Regina, Dept Sociol & Social Studies, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
RP Chow, HPH, Univ Regina, Dept Sociol & Social Studies, 3737 Wascana Pkwy, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SELF-ESTEEM; ADOLESCENTS; SCALE;
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AB This article reports the findings from a questionnaire survey of university students' life satisfaction in Regina. The results demonstrated that a significant proportion of the 315 respondents were satisfied with their lives (N = 240, 76.2%). With regard to degree of satisfaction with different aspects of life, respondents expressed that they were most satisfied with relationship with mother, living environment, relationships with close friends, relationships with siblings, and living arrangement. Multiple ordinary least-squares regression analyses revealed that respondents who indicated a higher socio-economic status, achieved a higher grade point average, and were more satisfied with their academic experience, self-esteem, relationship with significant other, and living conditions, expressed a markedly higher level of satisfaction with life.
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NR 41
TC 17
BP 139
EP 150
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 70
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-7526-0
GA 912TQ
UT WOS:000228103200002
ER

PT J
AU Fernandez, JJ
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AF Fernandez, Juan-Jose
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TI Psychosocial profiles of early retirees based on experiences during
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J9 REV PSICOL SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fernandez, Juan-Jose] Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Fac Ciencias Salud, Dept Psicol, Madrid 28922, Spain.
RP Fernandez, JJ, Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Fac Ciencias Salud, Dept Psicol, Ave Atenas S-N, Madrid 28922, Spain.
EM juanjose.fernandez@urjc.es
DE Adjustment to post-working life; cluster analysis; early retirement;
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ID INVOLUNTARY RETIREMENT; SATISFACTION; PERCEPTIONS; EMPLOYEES;
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 99
EP 112
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 28
IS 1
GA 067BO
UT WOS:000313267600008
ER

PT J
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TC 0
BP 245
EP 246
PY 2009
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VL 44
IS 173
GA 425YT
UT WOS:000264674800017
ER

PT J
AU KOEHLER, G
AF KOEHLER, G
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BP 78
EP 86
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VL 23
IS 2
GA KK013
UT WOS:A1980KK01300003
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PT J
AU Marshall, PS
   Watson, D
   Steinberg, P
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AF Marshall, PS
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J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
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C1 HENNEPIN CTY MED CTR,DEPT MED,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55415.
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RP Marshall, PS, HENNEPIN CTY MED CTR,DEPT PSYCHIAT,701 PARK AVE S,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55415, USA.
DE affective disorders; cognition disorders; depression; fatigue syndrome,
   chronic
ID CONTINUOUS PERFORMANCE-TEST; IDENTICAL PAIRS VERSION; ADULT
   AGE-DIFFERENCES; WORKING MEMORY; DEPRESSION; ATTENTION; DYSFUNCTION;
   DEFINITION; ANXIETY; ALLERGY
AB Data were gathered regarding the associates of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) with: (1) speed of cognitive processing, (2) motor speed, (3) ability to sustain attention, and (4) mood. Patients were given a brief neuropsychological test battery before and after double-blind treatment with terfenadine or placebo and completed a daily mood rating scale (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule) during the study. CFS patients exhibited slower cognitive processing and motor speed and lower positive affect, as compared to data reported from previous studies of healthy subjects and other patient groups; however, CFS patients did not exhibit deficits in sustained attention in comparison to other groups. The CFS patients' ability to attend to verbal versus figural stimuli and mood ratings were different from those reported in studies of patients with depression. Because of methodological limitations, these findings are preliminary, but they encourage further assessment of cognitive dysfunction and mood in CFS.
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NR 45
TC 28
BP 199
EP 206
PY 1996
PD FEB 1
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00131-X
GA TV300
UT WOS:A1996TV30000006
ER

PT J
AU Zenger, M
   Brahler, E
   Berth, H
   Stobel-Richter, Y
AF Zenger, Markus
   Braehler, Elmar
   Berth, Hendrik
   Stoebel-Richter, Yve
TI Unemployment during working life and mental health of retirees: Results
   of a representative survey
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zenger, Markus; Braehler, Elmar; Stoebel-Richter, Yve] Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   [Berth, Hendrik] Univ Klinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
RP Zenger, M, Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, Philipp Rosenthal Str 55, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM Markus.Zenger@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
DE unemployment; anxiety; depression; representative survey
ID INVOLUNTARY JOB LOSS; GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; LONG-TERM
   UNEMPLOYMENT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; OLDER WORKERS; PROSPECTIVE COHORT;
   FINANCIAL STRAIN; NATIONAL-SURVEY; ILL HEALTH; SATISFACTION
AB Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine differences in mental health and satisfaction with life in retired men and women depending on experienced unemployment during working life. Method: Based on a representative survey, 1396 retirees in the age range of 60-92 years were interviewed face-to-face, assessing two screening instruments for anxiety and depression as well as the Questions on Life Satisfaction questionnaire. Among others, analyses of variance were used to test the differences between groups with distinct experiences of unemployment periods. Results: Retirees with the experience of repeated unemployment - but not with one-time unemployment - during working life reported worse mental health and satisfaction with life. Calculated effect sizes were 0.53 for anxiety, 0.42 for depression and between 0.21 and 0.51 for satisfaction with different domains of daily life. Differences between men and women emerged, but similarities dominated. Participants with higher current household incomes were found to be less affected. Conclusion: The experience of repeated unemployment periods during working life is associated with more psychosocial distress in retired men and women. Thus, unemployment may have serious negative implications even for persons retired already.
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NR 57
TC 3
BP 178
EP 185
PY 2011
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13607863.2010.508775
GA 723FV
UT WOS:000287492900005
ER

PT J
AU Orgeta, V
AF Orgeta, Vasiliki
TI Effects of Age and Task Difficulty on Recognition of Facial Affect
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Dept Mental Hlth Sci, London W1W 7EJ, England.
RP Orgeta, V, UCL, Dept Mental Hlth Sci, 67-73 Riding House St,2nd Floor,Charles Bell Hous, London W1W 7EJ, England.
EM v.orgeta@ucl.ac.uk
DE Age; Emotion labeling; Facial emotion; Facial expressions; Labels
ID EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; EMOTION; DECLINE
AB Current evidence suggests that older adults are less accurate than young adults in their ability to identify facial expressions of emotion. In the present study, young and older adults' ability to correctly recognize facial affect representative of 6 different emotions (happiness, surprise, disgust, fear, anger, and sadness) was examined in 3 conditions varying in difficulty. Task difficulty was measured by varying the number of labels available in a forced choice recognition task to 2, 4, and 6. Results showed that age differences were present in the 2 more difficult conditions for fear and sadness. Older adults were impaired in recognizing facial expressions of surprise only in the 4-label condition. Current findings suggest that task difficulty moderates age differences in emotion labeling. The present study has contributed to previous research by illuminating the conditions under which age differences in the accuracy of labeling of facial affect are more likely to be observed.
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NR 18
TC 4
BP 323
EP 327
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 65
IS 3
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbq007
GA 584EI
UT WOS:000276733000007
ER

PT J
AU Cummings, DM
   Lutes, LD
   Littlewood, K
   DiNatale, E
   Hambidge, B
   Schulman, K
AF Cummings, Doyle M.
   Lutes, Lesley D.
   Littlewood, Kerry
   DiNatale, Emily
   Hambidge, Bertha
   Schulman, Kathleen
TI EMPOWER: A randomized trial using community health workers to deliver a
   lifestyle intervention program in African American women with Type 2
   diabetes: Design, rationale, and baseline characteristics
SO CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL TRIALS
J9 CONTEMP CLIN TRIALS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cummings, Doyle M.] E Carolina Univ, Dept Family Med, Brody Sch Med, Greenville, NC 27834 USA.
   [Lutes, Lesley D.; DiNatale, Emily] E Carolina Univ, Dept Psychol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
   [Littlewood, Kerry] E Carolina Univ, Sch Social Work, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
   [Cummings, Doyle M.; Hambidge, Bertha] E Carolina Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Brody Sch Med, Greenville, NC 27834 USA.
   [Schulman, Kathleen] E Carolina Univ, Dept Clin Lab Sci, Greenville, NC 27834 USA.
   [Cummings, Doyle M.; Hambidge, Bertha] E Carolina Univ, Ctr Hlth Dispar, Greenville, NC 27834 USA.
RP Cummings, DM, Brody Sch Med, Dept Family Med, 101 Heart Dr,MS 654, Greenville, NC 27834 USA.
EM cummingsd@ecu.edu
DE Type 2 diabetes; Community health worker; African-American; Lifestyle
   changes
ID WEIGHT-LOSS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; CARE MODEL; SCALE;
   MANAGEMENT; ADHERENCE; VETERANS; DETERMINANTS; HYPERTENSION
AB Background: African American (AA) women with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the rural south experience less weight loss and poorer glycemic control in traditional diabetes management programs compared to Caucasians. This paper describes the design, rationale, and baseline characteristics from an innovative community health worker (CHW) delivered intervention program in this population.
   Methods/design: This prospective trial randomized rural AA women with uncontrolled T2DM (HbA1c >= 7.0) to receive a behaviorally-centered, culturally-tailored lifestyle intervention during 16 contacts from a trained AA CHW or 16 approved diabetes educational mailings. Changes from baseline in glycosylated hemoglobin levels (HbA1c), blood pressure (BP), weight, body mass index (BMI), self-reported dietary and physical activity patterns, and psychosocial measures including diabetes distress, empowerment, depression, self-care, medication adherence, and life satisfaction will be assessed at 6- and 12-months.
   Baseline results: Two hundred AA women (mean age = 53.09 +/- 10.89 years) with T2DM from impoverished rural communities were enrolled. Baseline data demonstrated profoundly uncontrolled diabetes of long term duration (mean HbA1c = 9.11 +/- 1.82; mean BMI = 37.68 +/- 8.20; mean BP = 134.51 +/- 2039/84.19 +/- 11.68; 10.5 +/- 0.7 years). Self-care behavior assessment revealed poor dietary and medication adherence and sedentary lifestyle. Most psychosocial measures ranged within normal limits.
   Conclusion: The present sample of AA women from impoverished rural communities exhibited significantly uncontrolled T2DM of long duration with associated obesity and poor lifestyle behaviors. An innovative CHW led lifestyle intervention may lead to more effective strategies for T2DM management in this population. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 147
EP 153
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.cct.2013.06.006
GA 225KH
UT WOS:000324961300017
ER

PT J
AU Lund, ML
   Nordlund, A
   Nygard, L
   Lexell, J
   Bemspang, B
AF Lund, ML
   Nordlund, A
   Nygard, L
   Lexell, J
   Bemspang, B
TI Perceptions of participation and predictors of perceived problems with
   participation in persons with spinal cord injury
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Hlth Sci, SE-96136 Boden, Sweden.
   Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, Umea, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurotec, Div Occupat Therapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Lund Univ, Dept Community Med, Malmo, Sweden.
   Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Rehabil, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
RP Lund, ML, Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Hlth Sci, SE-96136 Boden, Sweden.
EM maria.larsson-lund@ltu.se
DE patient participation; activities of daily living; rehabilitation;
   personal autonomy; social support; disabled persons
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; AUTONOMY QUESTIONNAIRE; SOCIAL-PARTICIPATION;
   HANDICAP SITUATIONS; DISABILITY; IMPACT; REHABILITATION; IMPAIRMENT;
   COMMUNITY; OUTCOMES
AB Objective: To describe how persons with spinal cord injury perceived their participation in life situations and to determine the relationship between their participation and perceived problems therewith. The purpose was also to evaluate the influence of age, sex, level of injury, time since injury, marital status and access to social support on perceived problems with participation.
   Design: Cross-sectional.
   Subjects: One hundred sixty-one persons with spinal cord injury.
   Methods: A postal questionnaire including socio-demographic characteristics and a Swedish version of the Impact on Participation and Autonomy questionnaire.
   Results: A majority of the respondents perceived their participation as sufficient in most activities addressed. Still.. a majority of the respondents perceived one or more severe problems with their participation. Access to social support was the most influencing variable in predicting perceived severe problems with participation as compared with certain personal and health-related factors.
   Conclusion: The results suggest that it is important to consider access to social support along with other factors in the person-environment interaction and their influence on severe problems with participation in enhancing clients' participation in rehabilitation.
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NR 27
TC 33
BP 3
EP 8
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1080/16501970410031246
GA 893NL
UT WOS:000226726400002
ER

PT J
AU Golden, J
   Conroy, RM
   Lawlor, BA
AF Golden, Jeannette
   Conroy, Ronan M.
   Lawlor, Brian A.
TI Social support network structure in older people: Underlying dimensions
   and association with psychological and physical health
SO PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Conroy, Ronan M.] Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, Div Populat Hlth Sci, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   [Golden, Jeannette; Lawlor, Brian A.] St Patricks Hosp, Dept Psychiat Elderly, Dublin, Ireland.
RP Conroy, RM, Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, Div Populat Hlth Sci, 123 St Stephens Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
EM rconroy@rcsi.ie
DE older adults; social network; social support; mood disorder; cognitive
   impairment; quality of life
ID LATER LIFE; MINOR DEPRESSION; DISABILITY; DEMENTIA; AUSTRALIANS;
   INTEGRATION; PREVALENCE; MORTALITY; LIVERPOOL; SURVIVAL
AB Social networks have been associated with a wide variety of health outcomes in older people. We examined the dimensions underlying the Wenger social support network type assessment to identify dimensions associated with mental and physical health. We interviewed 1334 community-dwelling participants aged 65+. The Geriatric Mental State automated geriatric examination for computer-assisted taxonomy interview was used to rate psychiatric symptoms and quality of life. Cognitive impairment was defined as a score of 524 on the mini mental state examination. Clustering around latent variables identified two uncorrelated social support network domains: family ( distance from and contact with relatives) and social engagement. Social engagement was associated with a lower age- and sex-adjusted prevalence of depression ( odds ratio for a one-tertile increase 0.48), generalised anxiety disorder (OR 0.60), cognitive impairment (OR 0.68) and physical disability (OR 0.62) all p < 0.001. Adjusted for age, sex, depression, cognitive impairment and disability, the social engagement domain was also associated with better quality of life (OR 1.5) self-rated happiness (OR 1.3) and rating life as worth living (OR 1.4). The family domain, on the other hand, was not significantly associated with any health outcome. The results suggest that elective relationships and social engagement are the 'active ingredients' of social networks which promote health in later life.
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NR 37
TC 30
BP 280
EP 290
PY 2009
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13548500902730135
GA 514NU
UT WOS:000271402400004
ER

PT J
AU SalmelaAro, K
   Nurmi, JE
AF SalmelaAro, K
   Nurmi, JE
TI Goal contents, well-being, and life context during transition to
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP SalmelaAro, K, UNIV HELSINKI,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 4,FIN-00014 HELSINKI,FINLAND.
ID PERSONAL PROJECTS; SELF; ORIENTATION; ADOLESCENTS; STRATEGIES; BELIEFS;
   SEEKING; FUTURE
AB To examine the relationships between young adults' goal contents, their life situation, experienced life events, and subjective well-being, 256 university students filled in the Little's Personal Project Analysis (PPA), the revised Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI), Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale (RSE), and a background questionnaire at the beginning of their studies. One year later, they also completed a life event scale (LES). Two years later, they again filled in the PPA, BDI, RSE, LES, and a background questionnaire. The results showed that an earlier life situation such as being married and having children was associated with interest in family-related goals, which again predicted subsequent transitions in this life domain. Moreover, goals that concern major age-graded developmental tasks, such as a future family, were found to predict high subjective well-being. In turn, high subjective well-being also predicted interest in these types of goals. By way of contrast, low self-esteem predicted interest in self-related goals, which again were associated with low well-being later on.
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NR 36
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BP 471
EP 491
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 20
IS 3
GA WR311
UT WOS:A1997WR31100005
ER

PT J
AU BACIGALUPO, M
AF BACIGALUPO, M
TI MENTAL HAPPINESS, NEW PERSPECTIVES ON CAVALCANTI AND DANTE - ITALIAN -
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SO MODERN LANGUAGE REVIEW
J9 MOD LANG REV
LA English
DT Book Review
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TC 0
BP 220
EP 222
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PD JAN
VL 81
DI 10.2307/3728817
GA A6437
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ER

PT J
AU MACDONALD, RC
AF MACDONALD, RC
TI PURSUING HAPPINESS
SO PERSONALIST
J9 PERSONALIST
LA English
DT Discussion
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EP 181
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VL 58
IS 2
GA DA033
UT WOS:A1977DA03300015
ER

PT J
AU Barile, JP
   Reeve, BB
   Smith, AW
   Zack, MM
   Mitchell, SA
   Kobau, R
   Cella, DF
   Luncheon, C
   Thompson, WW
AF Barile, John P.
   Reeve, Bryce B.
   Smith, Ashley Wilder
   Zack, Matthew M.
   Mitchell, Sandra A.
   Kobau, Rosemarie
   Cella, David F.
   Luncheon, Cecily
   Thompson, William W.
TI Monitoring population health for Healthy People 2020: evaluation of the
   NIH PROMISA (R) Global Health, CDC Healthy Days, and satisfaction with
   life instruments
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barile, John P.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Psychol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   [Reeve, Bryce B.] Univ N Carolina, Lineberger Comprehens Canc Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   [Reeve, Bryce B.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Gillings Sch Global Publ Hlth, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   [Smith, Ashley Wilder; Mitchell, Sandra A.] NCI, Outcomes Res Branch, Appl Res Program, Div Canc Control & Populat Sci, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
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   [Cella, David F.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Med Social Sci, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Barile, JP, Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Psychol, 2530 Dole St,Sakamaki Hall C404, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
EM Barile@Hawaii.edu
DE Health-related quality of life; Well-being; Measurement invariance;
   Structural equation modeling; Population health; Healthy People 2020
ID TESTING MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FIT INDEXES; DISABILITY; SCALE; ADULTS
AB Healthy People 2020 identified health-related quality of life and well-being (WB) as indicators of population health for the next decade. This study examined the measurement properties of the NIH PROMISA (R) Global Health Scale, the CDC Healthy Days items, and associations with the Satisfaction with Life Scale.
   A total of 4,184 adults completed the Porter Novelli's HealthStyles mailed survey. Physical and mental health (9 items from PROMIS Global Scale and 3 items from CDC Healthy days measure), and 4 WB factor items were tested for measurement equivalence using multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis.
   The CDC items accounted for similar variance as the PROMIS items on physical and mental health factors; both factors were moderately correlated with WB. Measurement invariance was supported across gender and age; the magnitude of some factor loadings differed between those with and without a chronic medical condition.
   The PROMIS, CDC, and WB items all performed well. The PROMIS items captured a broad range of functioning across the entire continuum of physical and mental health, while the CDC items appear appropriate for assessing burden of disease for chronic conditions and are brief and easily interpretable. All three measures under study appear to be appropriate measures for monitoring several aspects of the Healthy People 2020 goals and objectives.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 1201
EP 1211
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11136-012-0246-z
GA 195XA
UT WOS:000322735700004
ER

PT J
AU Reyes-Ortiz, CA
   Ayele, H
   Mulligan, T
   Espino, DV
   Berges, IM
   Markides, KS
AF Reyes-Ortiz, CA
   Ayele, H
   Mulligan, T
   Espino, DV
   Berges, IM
   Markides, KS
TI Higher church attendance predicts lower fear of falling in older
   Mexican-Americans
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Aging, Div Geriatr Med, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Hunter Holmes McGuire VAMC, Richmond, VA USA.
   Univ Florida, Div Geriatr, Gainesville, FL USA.
   Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, Div Geriatr Med, San Antonio, TX USA.
RP Reyes-Ortiz, CA, Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Aging, Div Geriatr Med, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
EM careyeso@utmb.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; BLACK CHURCHES; RISK-FACTORS; COMMUNITY; HEALTH;
   PREVENTION; ILLNESS; FRUIT
AB Several studies have shown that involvement in religious activity appears to benefit health. To estimate the association between church attendance and fear of falling, we used a sample of 1341 non-institutionalized Mexican-Americans aged 70 and over from the third wave (1998-1999) of the Hispanic Established Population for the Epidemiological Study of the Elderly, followed until 2000-2001. Baseline potential predictors of fear of falling were church attendance, sociodemographics, history of falls, summary measure of lower body performance (tandem balance, eight-foot walk, and repeated chair stands), functional status, depressive symptoms, cognitive status, and medical conditions. Fear of falling at the two-year follow-up was measured as no fear, somewhat afraid, fairly afraid, and very afraid. Chi-square statistic and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to estimate associations between the outcome and the potential predictors. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that frequent church attendance was an independent predictor of lower fear of falling (odds ratio = 0.73, 95% confidence interval 0.58-0.92, P = 0.008) two years later. Other independent predictors of fear of falling were female gender, poorer objective lower body performance, history of falls, arthritis, hypertension, and urinary incontinence. Frequent church attendance is associated with decreased fear of falling in older Mexican-Americans.
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NR 30
TC 12
BP 13
EP 18
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13607860500307787
GA 038NG
UT WOS:000237228700003
ER

PT J
AU GORTNER, SR
   HARR, J
   PAUL, SM
   HLATKY, MA
AF GORTNER, SR
   HARR, J
   PAUL, SM
   HLATKY, MA
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE, LIFE SATISFACTION AND PERCEIVED RECOVERY OF
   CARDIAC-SURGERY ELDERS
SO CIRCULATION
J9 CIRCULATION
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94110.
   STANFORD UNIV,STANFORD,CA 94305.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 818
EP 818
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 86
IS 4
GA JT660
UT WOS:A1992JT66003271
ER

PT J
AU Powers, DV
   Cramer, RJ
   Grubka, JM
AF Powers, David V.
   Cramer, Robert J.
   Grubka, Joshua M.
TI Spirituality, life stress, and affective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND THEOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL THEOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Loyola Coll, Dept Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21210 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Powers, DV, Loyola Coll, Dept Psychol, 4501 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21210 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; EVENTS; INVENTORY; MEDIATOR; MODEL; PANAS; PAIN
AB Recent research has explored many aspects of affective well-being, including depressive symptoms, positive and negative affect. The present study sought to contribute to this line of inquiry by investigating the role of life stress, spiritual life integration (SLI), and social justice commitment (SJC) in predicting affective well-being. Participants were 136 undergraduate students with a mean age of 18.82 (SD = 1.07), and age range of 17-22. Participants completed a questionnaire packet including the Undergraduate Stress Questionnaire (USQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), and Spiritual Involvement Scale which includes SLI and SJC subscales. In line with previous findings, life stress significantly predicted negative affect and depressive symptoms in hierarchical regression analyses. Contrary to previous research, SLI did not predict any aspect of affective well-being. Finally, SJC significantly predicted positive affect, negative affect, and depressive symptoms. Interpretations, implications, limitations, and future research are discussed.
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 235
EP 243
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 35
IS 3
GA 220JH
UT WOS:000250152500006
ER

PT J
AU RIM, Y
AF RIM, Y
TI VALUES, HAPPINESS AND FAMILY-STRUCTURE VARIABLES
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Note
RP RIM, Y, TECHNION ISRAEL INST TECHNOL,FAC IND ENGN & MANAGEMENT,IL-32000 HAIFA,ISRAEL.
AB This is a report of an investigation of interrelationships between value areas, happiness and family structure variables. The value areas were: Security, Pro-social, Restrictive Conformity, Enjoyment, Achievement, Self-direction and Maturity. It was found that women below the median on Happiness had significantly higher scores on all 7 value areas, while relatively unhappy men scored higher on 4 value areas only: Security, Pro-social, Restrictive Conformity and Achievement. With regard to family structure variables, it was found that the most significant relationships between value areas were with family size (for both men and women), slightly fewer relationships were with birth order (4 for men and 7 for women), age-gap with regard to subsequent-born sibling (7 for men and 4 for women), and age-gap with regard to preceding sibling (3 for men and 5 for women).
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 595
EP 598
PY 1993
PD NOV
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(93)90344-3
GA MB009
UT WOS:A1993MB00900014
ER

PT J
AU Runcan, PL
   Iovu, MB
AF Runcan, Patricia Luciana
   Iovu, Mihai-Bogdan
TI Emotional Intelligence and Life Satisfaction in Romanian University
   Students: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Social Support
SO REVISTA DE CERCETARE SI INTERVENTIE SOCIALA
J9 REV CERCET INTERV SO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Runcan, Patricia Luciana] West Univ Timisoara, Sch Psychol & Sociol, Dept Social Work, Timisoara 300223, Romania.
   [Iovu, Mihai-Bogdan] Babes Bolyai Univ Cluj Napoca, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
RP Runcan, PL, West Univ Timisoara, Sch Psychol & Sociol, Dept Social Work, 4 Vasile Parvan Blvd, Timisoara 300223, Romania.
EM patricia.runcan@socio.uvt.ro; iovu_mbogdan@yahoo.com
DE emotional intelligence; self-esteem; social support; life satisfaction;
   students
ID INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; SCALE; HEALTH; VALIDATION
AB This study examines a mediation model for the relationship between emotional intelligence and life satisfaction for students. Self-esteem and social support were used as mediators. The participants were 131 Romanian undergraduate students. Data were collected by using the Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale, the Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Bootstrap analysis showed that both self-esteem and social support partially mediated the relationship between El and life satisfaction. Implications for future research and limitations of the present findings are discussed.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 137
EP 148
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 40
GA 125IO
UT WOS:000317533700010
ER

PT J
AU Mohammadi, A
AF Mohammadi, Akbar
TI EXAMINING THE RELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS HAPPINESS AND MENTAL HEALTH IN
   TABRIZ AZAD ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY
SO JOURNAL OF MENS HEALTH
J9 J MENS HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Mohammadi, Akbar] Islamic Azad Univ, Branch Garmsar, Tehran 3973163631, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 344
EP 344
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jomh.2010.09.200
GA 687WQ
UT WOS:000284809300212
ER

PT J
AU Puljic, Z
AF Puljic, Z
TI Frankl's logotherapy - Curing with meaning
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
RP Puljic, Z, Poljana P Milicevica 4,PP 85, Dubrovnik 20001, Croatia.
EM zelimir.puljic@du.t-com.hr
AB One hundred years ago, psychiatrist Viktor Emil Frankl, the founder of logotherapy, was born in Vienna. In the war "holocaust" (1942-1945) he lost his family-members and the experience of suffering made him stronger in his belief that the meaning of life is more powerful than anything. He created the system of logotherapy which deals with the "meaning of existence" and the therapeutic technique of finding that meaning, while the theory itself was expressed in three concepts: free will, will for meaning and the meaning of life. The main cause of numerous contemporary diseases, according to Frankl, is in the lack of purpose and meaning of life which cause the spiritual unrest of "aimlessness", "pointlessness" and "emptiness" (noogene neuroses).
   Logotherapy teaches that there is an objective and general meaning that restores people's belief in life and awakens their sense of responsibility. Due to the fact that humans are free and responsible beings, Frankl does not accept any determinism which would rule over their destiny. Human beings are responsible for their own happiness and capable of discovering the values of life, led by their conscience, which is their "organ of meaning". Frankl uses opinions, knowledge and discoveries of other authors abundantly, and his psychological and philosophical considerations are interesting and popular with readers. He does not cover up differences among particular psychological movements and psychotherapeutic methods. Frankl respects other movements, criticises freely and does not accept exclusiveness. He is well-informed and substantially prepared. Not only in philosophy and medicine, which he promoted, but also in other fields of natural and social sciences, in ethics and psychiatry, therapy and psychology. From his books, articles and lectures a steadfast optimism and hope radiate. Logotherapy is not just a technique but also a skill for successfully helping people to find meaning in three ways: in the act of creation, while experiencing some value and by suffering.
CR COLLINS GR, 1980, REBUILDING PSYCHOL I
   FABRY JB, 1970, INTRO LOGOTERAPIA
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   FRANKL V, 1974, PSICOTERAPIA PRATICA
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   Frankl V., 1986, DOCTOR SOUL PSYCHOTH
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 885
EP 902
PY 2005
PD AUG-NOV
VL 14
IS 4-5
GA 988JP
UT WOS:000233590900015
ER

PT J
AU Zermann, DH
   Janitzky, A
   Hohne, M
   Schubert, J
AF Zermann, DH
   Janitzky, A
   Hohne, M
   Schubert, J
TI Frequency and nocturia after successful renal transplantation: a normal
   situation?
SO BJU INTERNATIONAL
J9 BJU INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jena, Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, D-6900 Jena, Germany.
   Novartis Pharma GmbH, Nurnberg, Germany.
RP Zermann, DH, Vogtlandklin Bad Elster, Dept Urol, D-08645 Bad Elster, Germany.
EM dhzer@arcor.de
DE frequency; nocturia; renal transplantation; LUTS
ID LOWER URINARY-TRACT; SYMPTOMS; BLADDER; KIDNEY; VOLUME
AB Objective To analyse lower urinary tract function before and after successful renal transplantation and compare the data with those from a healthy control group.
   Patients and Methods Data were gathered by retrospective analysis of 331 charts of patients transplanted between March 1998 and May 2003, using written questionnaires and personal interview, and investigation of 150 patients. The control group consisted of 150 urologically healthy volunteers.
   Results Frequency and nocturia were the main lower urinary tract symptoms. Frequency of more than six voids/day was reported by 87% and nocturia of more then one void/night by 93% of all patients after successful renal transplantation. There was no significant correlation with fluid intake, diuretic medication, gender or age. Over the years the number of voids tended to decrease but remained higher than in the control group. However, 94% of all patients were happy with the quality of life after renal transplantation.
   Conclusion Frequency and nocturia are the two main characteristics of lower urinary tract function after renal transplantation, probably through a combination of high fluid intake, a long-term defunctionalized urinary bladder during renal replacement therapy, a denervated donor kidney, concomitant diseases and psychosocial distress. Quality of and satisfaction with life were not compromised.
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   Mizerski A, 2003, TRANSPLANT P, V35, P2174, DOI 10.1016/S0041-1345(03)00778-4
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   TANAGHO EA, 1974, J UROLOGY, V111, P102
   van der Weide MJA, 2004, UROLOGY, V63, P442, DOI 10.1016/j.urology.2003.10.054
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   Zermann DH, 2005, J UROLOGY, V173, P1033, DOI 10.1097/01.ju.0000145363.77411.31
NR 9
TC 6
BP 555
EP 558
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 97
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05963.x
GA 011GG
UT WOS:000235255600026
ER

PT J
AU Gil, NLM
AF Gil, N. L. M.
TI LIFE QUALITY OF PEOPLE INFECTED BY HIV WITH OR WITHOUT ANTIRETROVIRAL
   TREATMENT
SO JOURNAL OF VENOMOUS ANIMALS AND TOXINS INCLUDING TROPICAL DISEASES
J9 J VENOM ANIM TOXINS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gil, N. L. M.] UNESP, Botucatu Med Sch, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
RP Gil, NLM, UNINGA, Fac Inga, Dept Enfermagem, Maringa, Parana, Brazil.
EM nelly_gil@yahoo.com.br
DE antiretroviral therapy; HIV/Aids; quality of life; HAT-Qol instrument
AB The "HIV/Aids-Quality of Life" (HAT-Qol) is a specific multifunctional instrument used to measure the life quality of HIV infected persons. It is divided into nine domains: general activity, sexual activity, secrecy about HIV seropositivity, concern about health, financial concern, awareness about HIV, satisfaction with life, issues about medications and belief in the doctor. The current study analyzed the life quality of HIV infected individuals-who attended the DST/Aids Program in Maringa city, Parana state-regarding the use or not of antiretroviral therapy (TARV) and their demographic, epidemiological and clinical characteristics. Data were collected by retrospective analysis from 1,200 medical charts of patients registered in the program. The HAT-Qol instrument was applied before routine medical consultation. One hundred and sixty-nine patients, who had HIV infection confirmed, were divided into two groups, G1 with 118 individuals receiving antiretroviral therapy and G2 with 51 individuals who were not under this therapy.
   Result analysis, regarding social and demographic characteristics, revealed no difference among responses related to gender, educational degree and sexual option. Age influenced satisfaction with sexual activity and marital status. Regarding HIV awareness, the lowest response index or worst quality of life came from, respectively, men between 50 and 69 years old and patients who did not have regular partners compared with the ones who did. Additionally, it was observed that the time of diagnosis influenced general activities, HIV awareness, concern about health and financial issues, satisfaction with life and topics about medications. The variables were compared in both groups. There was no influence on the use or not of antiretroviral therapy regarding age, sexual activity, HIV diagnosis time and the domains that evaluated general activities, financial concern, awareness of HIV and satisfaction with life. In relation to time of diagnosis, there was an influence only in persons who had been diagnosed two or three years before, in which a lower quality of life was observed among individuals who were not under antiretroviral therapy. It was not possible to compare variables about medication use, HIV plasmatic viral rate ant time of diagnosis, because G2 individuals were not receiving the antiretroviral therapy. Furthermore, no comparison was made regarding marital status and HIV awareness, because there were no married individuals in G2. Thus, the analysis of the results showed that the use of antiretroviral treatment did not influence the life quality of HIV patients studied by the HAT-Qol scale.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 583
EP U221
PY 2009
VL 15
IS 3
GA 501XF
UT WOS:000270417000019
ER

PT J
AU Papadopoulos, I
   Lees, S
   Lay, M
   Gebrehiwot, A
AF Papadopoulos, I
   Lees, S
   Lay, M
   Gebrehiwot, A
TI Ethiopian refugees in the UK: Migration, adaptation and settlement
   experiences and their relevance to health
SO ETHNICITY & HEALTH
J9 ETHNIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middlesex Univ, Res Ctr Transcultural Studies Hlth, London N19 3UA, England.
RP Papadopoulos, I, Middlesex Univ, Res Ctr Transcultural Studies Hlth, 10 Highgate Hill, London N19 3UA, England.
EM r.papadopoulos@mdx.ac.uk
DE Ethiopian; migrants; refugees; asylum seekers; migration; adaptation;
   settlement; cultural competence; beliefs; help seeking
AB Objective. The study explores Ethiopian refugees' and asylum seekers' experiences of migration, adaptation and settlement in the UK and their health belie and practices.
   Design. Data was collected using semi-structured depth interviews and a semi-structured questionnaire. The sample consisted of 106 Ethiopians resident in the UK.
   Results. The majority of the participants fled Ethiopia due to political reasons. Whilst 65% of them had lived in the UK for over five years only 7% had full refugee status. Many of the participants faced difficulties with the immigration system, housing and social services and felt socially isolated. Many also had problems with gaining employment or employment appropriate to their qualifications, and 29% were unemployed. The majority of the participants believe that happiness is a prerequisite to healthiness and also an indication of healthiness. On the other hand the majority believed that sickness is caused by disease and mental illness is caused by both supernatural and psychosocial causes. Most of the participants sought the help of their GP in the first instance of illness although some had experienced difficulties accessing health services due to language problems and poor understanding of the primary healthcare system. The participants also believed that the stress of adaptation and settlement affected their mental health and led to depression.
   Conclusion. Migration, adaptation and settlement experiences impact on the health of refugees and are dependent on a number of barriers and enablers, both at a personal and societal level. These should be taken into account in the provision of health and social care services, in particular services should be provided in a culturally competent manner.
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NR 20
TC 32
BP 55
EP 73
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1080/1355785042000202745
GA 819FQ
UT WOS:000221300600004
ER

PT J
AU MULLIN, R
AF MULLIN, R
TI ANALYSIS OF HAPPINESS - TATARKIEWICZ,W
SO HEYTHROP JOURNAL-A QUARTERLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY
J9 HEYTHROP J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Tatarkiewicz W., 1976, ANAL HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 318
EP 319
PY 1979
VL 20
IS 3
GA HD492
UT WOS:A1979HD49200017
ER

PT J
AU Barrett, AE
AF Barrett, AE
TI Social support and life satisfaction among the never married - Examining
   the effects of age
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
RP Barrett, AE, Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
ID MARITAL-STATUS; OLD-AGE; SEX-DIFFERENCES; UNITED-STATES; GENDER;
   DEPRESSION; FAMILY; HEALTH; WOMEN
AB This article examines the role of social support (measured as presence of a confidant, perceived social support, and frequency of informal interaction) in determining life satisfaction among the never married. Using data from Wave I (1986) of Americans' Changing Lives, social support of the never married (n = 266) is compared with that of the married (n = 1,765) and previously married (n = 1,147). Results indicate that age moderates the effect of marital status on social support such that the negative effects of being never married are greatest among the elderly. In the analyses of life satisfaction, marital status and social support are significant predictors. Moreover, social support partially mediates the effect of marital status on life satisfaction.
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NR 43
TC 29
BP 46
EP 72
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0164027599211003
GA 147XM
UT WOS:000077522900003
ER

PT J
AU GARDNER, FEM
AF GARDNER, FEM
TI THE QUALITY OF JOINT ACTIVITY BETWEEN MOTHERS AND THEIR CHILDREN WITH
   BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
RP GARDNER, FEM, UNIV OXFORD,HOSP CHILDREN,DEPT PSYCHIAT,CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIAT SECT,OLD RD,OXFORD OX3 7LQ,ENGLAND.
DE BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; MOTHER-CHILD INTERACTION; JOINT PLAY; CONDUCT
   DISORDERS
ID MATERNAL DEPRESSION; PROBLEM PRESCHOOLERS; CONDUCT PROBLEMS;
   PERCEPTIONS; MALADJUSTMENT; STRATEGIES; PLAY
AB This study used a detailed home observational system to analyse mother-child interaction during spontaneous joint play. Compared to matched controls, mothers of preschool children with behaviour problems initiated a smaller proportion of activities, made fewer contributions to keeping the activity going, and were less responsive to the child's contributions. In contrast to controls, problem children played a stronger role than their mothers in initiating and maintaining activities. Less positive affect was shown in the problem group, and play more frequently degenerated into conflict. The findings imply that low maternal involvement in play may be an important factor in the development of behaviour problems. Intervention studies are needed for further verification.
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NR 39
TC 37
BP 935
EP 948
PY 1994
PD JUL
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02303.x
GA PA028
UT WOS:A1994PA02800009
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI 'Stumbling on happiness' (vol 55, pg 24, 2008)
SO NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 NEW YORK REV BOOKS
LA English
DT Correction
CR Halpern S, 2008, NEW YORK REV BOOKS, V55, P24
NR 1
TC 0
BP 86
EP 86
PY 2008
PD APR 17
VL 55
IS 6
GA 281LS
UT WOS:000254499700029
ER

PT J
AU HONG, SM
   BIANCA, MA
   BIANCA, MR
   BOLLINGTON, J
AF HONG, SM
   BIANCA, MA
   BIANCA, MR
   BOLLINGTON, J
TI SELF-ESTEEM - THE EFFECTS OF LIFE-SATISFACTION, SEX, AND AGE
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP HONG, SM, UNIV WESTERN SYDNEY,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 555,CAMPBELLTOWN,NSW 2560,AUSTRALIA.
ID UNEMPLOYMENT; DEPRESSION; YOUNG; MEN
AB A self-report questionnaire was administered to 1726 subjects to examine the effects of life-satisfaction, sex, and age on self-esteem. Subjects were grouped into 3 age groups, 17-22, 23-29, and 30-40 years. Analysis yielded significantly higher self-esteem for men than women, amongst older subjects, and for those with high life-satisfaction. These findings were interpreted in terms of various theories.
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NR 25
TC 13
BP 95
EP 101
PY 1993
PD FEB
VL 72
IS 1
GA KV528
UT WOS:A1993KV52800019
ER

PT J
AU Tashiro, T
   Frazier, P
AF Tashiro, Ty
   Frazier, Patricia
TI The causal effects of emotion on couples' cognition and behavior
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Tashiro, T, Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, 2147E Biol Psychol Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM tashiro@psyc.umd.edu
DE translational research; attributions; affect; social cognition; couples'
   therapy
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MARITAL INTERACTION; MARRIAGE; ATTRIBUTIONS;
   PSYCHOTHERAPY
AB The authors conducted 2 translational studies that assessed the causal effects of emotion on maladaptive cognitions and behaviors in couples. Specifically, the authors examined whether negative emotions increased and positive emotions decreased partner attributions and demand-withdraw behaviors. Study I (N = 164) used video clips to assess the effects of emotion on individuals' attributions. Study 2 (N = 47 couples) was a therapy analogue study intended to assess whether emotion generated from couples' conversations would influence subsequent attributions and behaviors. Results indicate that participants in the negative emotion conditions tended to attribute more blame to their partners and were more likely to engage in demand-withdraw patterns and other negative behaviors than were those in the positive emotion conditions. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
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NR 40
TC 6
BP 409
EP 422
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 54
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.54.4.409
GA 215XQ
UT WOS:000249842700006
ER

PT J
AU Blatny, M
   Osecka, L
AF Blatny, M
   Osecka, L
TI Sources of self-esteem and of life satisfaction: personality and coping
   strategies
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 AV CR, Psychol Ustav, Brno 60200, Czech Republic.
RP Blatny, M, AV CR, Psychol Ustav, Veveri 97, Brno 60200, Czech Republic.
DE self-esteem; life satisfaction; temperament; interpersonal
   characteristics; coping strategies
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; STYLES; EXTROVERSION; NEUROTICISM; TEMPERAMENT;
   SAMPLE
AB The research was aimed at the analysis of relations of self-esteem and life satisfaction to temperament and interpersonal personality traits and coping strategies. Although the self-esteem and the life satisfaction are closely connected, their relations to temperament and interpersonal personality traits and coping strategies in demanding life situations agree only partly. The satisfaction with oneself and the life satisfaction are connected with the emotional stability. In persons with the high self-esteem the dominant position towards the social environment is typical above all, even in the stress situations, while the life satisfaction is based on positive interpersonal relations and on selecting of positive aspects of stressing situations.
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NR 32
TC 14
BP 385
EP 394
PY 1998
VL 42
IS 5
GA 159ZU
UT WOS:000078206500001
ER

PT J
AU Allemand, M
   Hill, PL
   Ghaemmaghami, P
   Martin, M
AF Allemand, Mathias
   Hill, Patrick L.
   Ghaemmaghami, Pearl
   Martin, Mike
TI Forgivingness and subjective well-being in adulthood: The moderating
   role of future time perspective
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Allemand, Mathias; Ghaemmaghami, Pearl; Martin, Mike] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Hill, Patrick L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL USA.
RP Allemand, M, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuhlestr 14-24, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM m.allemand@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE Forgivingness; Subjective well-being; Adulthood; Future time perspective
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; AGE-DIFFERENCES;
   FORGIVENESS; OTHERS; VALIDITY; OPTIMISM; PESSIMISM; TENDENCY; EMOTION
AB This cross-sectional study tested the hypothesis that future time perspective moderates the association between forgivingness and subjective well-being. Results from a sample of adults (N = 962,19-84 years) indicate that time perspective and forgivingness were strongly associated with positive affect, life satisfaction and optimism. In support of the hypothesis, forgivingness was more strongly associated with positive well-being for those who perceived their future time as limited as compared to those with an open-ended time perspective. The moderating effect of future time perspective holds over and above the effect of chronological age. Moderating effects were not found for negative affect and pessimism. The results underscore the importance of perceived time horizons for the interplay between forgivingness and well-being. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 2
BP 32
EP 39
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2011.11.004
GA 910YW
UT WOS:000301685500005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Keillor, G
AF Keillor, Garrison
TI 'Against happiness' - In praise of Melancholy
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR WILSON EG, AGAINST HAPPINESS PR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 7
EP 7
PY 2008
PD MAR 16
GA 272NS
UT WOS:000253866700007
ER

PT J
AU DeaterDeckard, K
   Scarr, S
AF DeaterDeckard, K
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TI Parenting stress among dual-earner mothers and fathers: Are there gender
   differences?
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV VIRGINIA,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22903.
RP DeaterDeckard, K, UNIV LONDON,INST PSYCHIAT,113 DENMARK HILL,DENMARK HILL,LONDON SE5 8AF,ENGLAND.
ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; MARITAL QUALITY; CHILD INTERACTION;
   YOUNG-CHILDREN; FAMILY; DISABILITIES; DETERMINANTS; PERCEPTIONS; IMPACT
AB Stress in the parenting role has been found to be related to family functioning and parenting behavior. However, most research in this area has been conducted with clinical samples and has not compared parenting stress of mothers and fathers. in this study, 589 married couples with young children (12 to 60 months old) completed the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (Abidin, 1990) and measures of child-rearing behaviors and attitudes, social support, and child behavior. The validity of Abidin's measure and theoretical model was tested, and results were mixed. Small effects were found for mothers and fathers, and these were moderated by child age and marital happiness. Stress as a normal consequence of parenting is discussed.
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NR 50
TC 97
BP 45
EP 59
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0893-3200.10.1.45
GA TY750
UT WOS:A1996TY75000005
ER

PT J
AU Ekstrom, H
   Ivanoff, SD
   Elmstahl, S
AF Ekstrom, Henrik
   Ivanoff, Synneve Dahlin
   Elmstahl, Solve
TI Restriction in social participation and lower life satisfaction among
   fractured in pain - Results from the population study "Good Aging in
   Skane"
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ekstrom, Henrik; Elmstahl, Solve] Malmo Univ Hosp, Div Geriatr Med, Dept Hlth Sci, CRC, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
   [Ivanoff, Synneve Dahlin] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, S-41530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Ekstrom, H, Malmo Univ Hosp, Div Geriatr Med, Dept Hlth Sci, CRC, Ent 72,Build 28,Fl 13, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
EM henrik.ekstrom@med.lu.se
DE osteoporosis-related fracture; pain; quality of life; social
   participation; population-based case-control study
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES; HEALTH SURVEY; HIP FRACTURE;
   RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; SWEDEN; WOMEN; EPIDEMIOLOGY
AB The aim of this study was to describe social participation expressed as accomplished ordinary activities, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and life satisfaction (LS), among elderly men and women with osteoporosis-related fractures with and without pain, compared to non-fractured controls. The study was a population-based case-control study conducted at a university hospital, including 408 subjects from the Good Ageing in Skane investigation. Fractured men and women of age 60-93 years were divided into two groups: one with pain (FP; n = 87) and one without pain (FnP; n = 82). Fractures included vertebrae, hip, pelvis or ankle according to International Classification of Diseases version 10 (ICD-10). A third group of non-fractured subjects without pain (n = 239) was used as controls (CnP). Questionnaires were used to collect information about HRQoL, LS, social participation in ordinary activities such as social, cultural and leisure time activities, pain during past month, co-morbidity, alcohol and tobacco consumption, medication, exercise earlier in life, walking-aid, and socio-demographic variables. The results showed that FP scored significantly lower than CnP in HRQoL and LS. In general, fractured were more restricted in participation and in 12 out of 21 activities FP had a significant lower participation compared to CnP. In a regression model, participation in social and leisure activities as well as fracture predicted independently levels of HRQoL and LS. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 10
BP 409
EP 424
PY 2008
PD MAY-JUN
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2007.06.001
GA 296SZ
UT WOS:000255567400015
ER

PT J
AU Ostir, GV
   Markides, KS
   Peek, MK
   Goodwin, JS
AF Ostir, GV
   Markides, KS
   Peek, MK
   Goodwin, JS
TI The association between emotional well-being and the incidence of stroke
   in older adults
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Med Branch, Dept Prevent Med & Community Hlth, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Aging, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Univ Texas, Med Branch, Dept Internal Med, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Univ Texas, Med Branch, Dept Hlth Promot & Gerontol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
RP Ostir, GV, Univ Texas, Med Branch, Dept Prevent Med & Community Hlth, 700 Harborside Dr,1-128 Ewing Hall, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
DE stroke; positive affect; depression; emotional well-being; aging
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; RISK-FACTORS; PHYSICIANS; MORTALITY; HAPPINESS;
   COMMUNITY; DISEASE; SCALE
AB Objective: Individuals with high levels of depressive symptoms have an increased risk of many illnesses, including stroke. Measures of depressive symptoms include questions about the presence of negative affect, such as sadness, as well as the absence of positive affect, such as happiness and optimism. We assessed whether positive or negative affect, or both, predicted risk of stroke. Methods: Data were from a 6-year prospective cohort study of a population-based sample of 2478 older whites and blacks from five counties in North Carolina who reported no history of stroke at the baseline interview. Baseline, in-person interviews were conducted to gather information on sociodemographic, psychosocial, and health-related characteristics of subjects. Thereafter interviews were conducted annually for 6 years. Results: Increasing scores on the modified version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were significantly associated with stroke incidence for the overall sample (relative risk [RR] = 1.04 for each one-point increase, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.01-1.09) over the 6-year follow-up period after adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, blood pressure, body mass index, smoking status, and selected chronic diseases. Positive affect score demonstrated a strong inverse association with stroke incidence (RR = 0,74, 95% CI = 0.62-0.88), Conclusions: Increasing scores on the modified CES-D are related to an increased risk of stroke, whereas high levels of positive affect seem to protect against stroke in older adults.
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NR 26
TC 122
BP 210
EP 215
PY 2001
PD MAR-APR
VL 63
IS 2
GA 415ZE
UT WOS:000167752800003
ER

PT J
AU Pascal, JN
AF Pascal, Jean-Noel
TI The life of the chevalier de Bonnard, 1744-1784, or the happiness of
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SO REVUE D HISTOIRE LITTERAIRE DE LA FRANCE
J9 REV HIST LIT FR
LA French
DT Book Review
CR GOUGEAUDARNAUDE. S, 2005, VIE CHEVALIER DEBONN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 705
EP 706
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 108
IS 3
GA 347QJ
UT WOS:000259155800029
ER

PT J
AU HURST, JC
AF HURST, JC
TI WHERE DO I GO TO BUY HAPPINESS - INSIGHTS OF A CHRISTIAN COUNSELOR -
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SO PERSONNEL AND GUIDANCE JOURNAL
J9 PERS GUID J
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 752
EP 753
PY 1973
VL 51
IS 10
GA P8223
UT WOS:A1973P822300016
ER

PT J
AU Feather, NT
AF Feather, NT
TI Economic deprivation and the psychological impact of unemployment
SO AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AUST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Feather, NT, FLINDERS UNIV S AUSTRALIA,SCH PSYCHOL,GPO BOX 2100,ADELAIDE,SA 5001,AUSTRALIA.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; EMPLOYMENT; TIME; WORK; BEHAVIOR; DISTRESS; QUALITY;
   VALUES; INCOME
AB This article presents a selective review of theory and research that considers the effects of financial hardship and economic deprivation on unemployed individuals and their families. Research from the 1930s and studies dealing with contemporary unemployment are discussed. The results of further analysis of two previously reported Flinders studies are presented. It is concluded that financial hardship and economic deprivation set limits to the extent to which the unemployed person can fulfil needs and values and move towards important future goals. The effects of both economic variables and psychological variables on the psychological wellbeing and life satisfaction of unemployed people may be related to motivational theories that take into account person variables such as needs, values, and expectations, and environmental variables that hinder or facilitate both the satisfaction of basic motives and goal-directed behaviour.
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NR 56
TC 11
BP 37
EP 45
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00050069708259616
GA XB413
UT WOS:A1997XB41300007
ER

PT J
AU James, SL
   Beattie, BA
AF James, Spencer L.
   Beattie, Brett A.
TI Reassessing the Link between Women's Premarital Cohabitation and Marital
   Quality
SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [James, Spencer L.] Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Beattie, Brett A.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP James, SL, Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
ID MISSING VALUES; UNITED-STATES; MARRIAGE; DIVORCE; ARRANGEMENTS;
   COMMITMENT; STABILITY; SELECTION; DISTRESS; PANEL
AB Using data from 2,898 women from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-1979, we employ a novel method to examine two perspectives, social selection and the experience of cohabitation, commonly used to explain the negative relationship outcomes cohabiting women report. Results reveal cohabitation is negatively related to marital happiness and communication and positively related to conflict. As in previous research, selection mechanisms appear to increase the odds of cohabitation while decreasing marital happiness. A closer examination of the problem also reveals a negative effect of the experience of cohabitation. This paper's primary contributions are the ability to model selection and experience in the same model and evidence of a robust effect of cohabitation on marital quality. These results underscore the complex pathways between union formation, family structure and marital outcomes.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 635
EP 662
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 91
IS 2
DI 10.1093/sf/sos126
GA 045CF
UT WOS:000311671700013
ER

PT J
AU Blum, K
   Chen, ALC
   Chen, TJH
   Bowirrat, A
   Downs, BW
   Waite, RL
   Reinking, J
   Kerner, M
   Braverman, D
   DiNubile, N
   Rhoades, P
   Braverman, ER
   Savarimuthu, SM
   Blum, SH
   Oscar-Berman, M
   Palomo, T
   Stice, E
   Gold, M
   Comings, DE
AF Blum, Kenneth
   Chen, Amanda L. C.
   Chen, Thomas J. H.
   Bowirrat, Abdalla
   Downs, B. William
   Waite, Roger L.
   Reinking, Jeffrey
   Kerner, Mallory
   Braverman, Dasha
   DiNubile, Nicholas
   Rhoades, Patrich
   Braverman, Eric R.
   Savarimuthu, Stella M.
   Blum, Seth H.
   Oscar-Berman, Marlene
   Palomo, Tomas
   Stice, Eric
   Gold, Mark
   Comings, David E.
TI Genes and Happiness
SO GENE THERAPY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
J9 GENE THER MOL BIOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Blum, Kenneth] Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   [Chen, Amanda L. C.; Chen, Thomas J. H.] Chang Jung Christian Univ, Tainan, Taiwan.
   [Blum, Kenneth; Downs, B. William; Waite, Roger L.] LifeGen Inc, Dept Nutrigenom, San Diego, CA USA.
   [Blum, Kenneth; Reinking, Jeffrey; Braverman, Eric R.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Rehabilitat Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Kerner, Mallory; Braverman, Dasha; Savarimuthu, Stella M.] PATH Res Fdn, Dept Clin Neurol, New York, NY USA.
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   [Rhoades, Patrich] Modesto Pain Clin, Dept Clin Med, Modesto, CA USA.
   [Braverman, Eric R.] Weill Comell Med Coll, Dept Neurol Surg, New York, NY USA.
   [Blum, Kenneth; Blum, Seth H.] Synaptamine Inc, Dept Nutr Genet, San Antonio, TX USA.
   [Oscar-Berman, Marlene] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
   [Oscar-Berman, Marlene] VA Healthcare Syst, Boston, MA USA.
   [Palomo, Tomas] Hosp Univ 12 Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
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   [Gold, Mark] Univ Florida, Dept Psychiat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Comings, David E.] City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Dept Med Genet, Duarte, CA 91010 USA.
RP Blum, K, Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Med Ctr Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
EM drd2gene@aol.com; tjhchen@yahoo.com.tw
DE Happiness; Genospirituality; Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS); Gene Map;
   Dopamine
ID REWARD DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; DOPAMINE-RECEPTOR GENE; COCAINE ADDICTION;
   OBESITY; POLYMORPHISMS; PERSONALITY; ASSOCIATION; CHARACTER; SEEKING;
   SAMPLE
AB Since the discovery of the double helix, the study of brain function, in terms of both physiology and behavioral traits, has resulted in a plethora of research linking these activities to the genetic basis of neurotransmitter function. Knowledge about how genes are expressed, as well as their potential impairment due to polygenic inheritance, can shed light on predispositions to addiction and self-destructive behaviors. Genetic information derived from scientific explorations of genetic traits may have important links to understanding the basis for feelings of well-being and potentially the phenomena associated with human happiness. While non-genetic oriented research of social, political, and biological studies have addressed the impact of social and institutional environments on mass political attitudes and behaviors, there is a paucity of solid research on the interrelation and influence of genetic and environmental factors on these parameters. The separate fields of psychology and molecular biology are subject to inherent limitations that may only be resolved through collaboration across disciplines. Certainly areas relating to spirituality ("Genospirituality") and political science are just two that are beginning to emerge as fruitful grounds for identification of specific polymorphic gene associations and may pave the way to advance a new science of human nature. We address the issue of "Nature vs. Nurture" as it relates to questions regarding the definition of happiness, its causes, and its promotion. These questions are central to understanding human nature and are emerging as an important target of research, especially in the area of nutrigenomics. The present commentary attempts to identify key "vector influences" that link genes, the brain, nutrition, and social behavior to a most desired, but misunderstood, and potentially fragile experience known as "happiness." Specifically, we propose that successful changes in body composition/body mass index (BMI)/percentage of body fat will increase not only positive self-image, but overall wellness that produces a state of happiness. We provide preliminary evidence that utilization of a customized dopaminergic agonist LG839 DNA directed nutraceutical, significantly increased happiness in obese subjects. We detail genotypes that may play a role in determining happiness, based on current knowledge.
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NR 76
TC 2
BP 91
EP 129
PY 2009
VL 13A
GA 482DU
UT WOS:000268865200004
ER

PT J
AU Chen, CY
   Chen, CHV
   Li, CI
AF Chen, Chin-Yi
   Chen, Chun-Hsi Vivian
   Li, Chun-I
TI The Influence of Leader's Spiritual Values of Servant Leadership on
   Employee Motivational Autonomy and Eudaemonic Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
J9 J RELIG HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Chin-Yi] Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Business Adm, Touliu 640, Yunlin County, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Chun-Hsi Vivian; Li, Chun-I] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Business Adm, Jhongli 320, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
RP Chen, CY, Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Business Adm, 123 Univ Rd,Sect 3, Touliu 640, Yunlin County, Taiwan.
EM cycmich@gmail.com
DE Spiritual values; Servant leadership; Eudaemonic well-being;
   Self-determination theory (SDT); Dyadic discrepancy
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; FUTURE-DIRECTIONS; BEHAVIOR; ORGANIZATIONS;
   HAPPINESS; NEEDS; WORK
AB This research examined the role of leader's spiritual values in terms of the "servant leadership" in the process of promoting employee's autonomous motivation and eudaemonic well-being. Sample consists of 265 Chinese supervisor-subordinate dyads recruited from a variety of industries in Taiwan. Spiritual values perceived by the subordinates, as well as the discrepancy between leader-subordinate perceptions, but not the leader's self-perceptions of spiritual values, were found to contribute significantly beyond transactional leadership in predicting subordinate motivational autonomy and eudaemonic well-being, and subordinate autonomous motivations fully mediates the relationship between spiritual values and eudaemonic well-being.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 418
EP 438
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10943-011-9479-3
GA 126NV
UT WOS:000317625500007
ER

PT J
AU Schek, A
AF Schek, A
TI Influence of nutrition on depression and stress tolerance
SO ERNAHRUNGS-UMSCHAU
J9 ERNAHRUNGS-UMSCHAU
LA German
DT Review
RP Schek, A, Muhlstr 11, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
DE nutrition; depression; stress tolerance; influence
ID ACIDS
AB Different from what is suggested by popular-science journals, certain food such as bananas or chocolate are not likely to produce a feeling of happiness. Some food components, however, seem to stabilize mood in depressive persons and in those who are prone to stress. Pharmacologic doses of tryptophan, the precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonine, have a therapeutic effect on mild and moderate depressive episodes while tyrosine, the precursor of dopamine and (nor) epinephrine, does not show antidepressive action. A diet rich in (complex) carbohydrates and restricted in (animal) protein has positive effects on stress tolerance in susceptible persons who report to feel less depressed after exposure to uncontrollable stress. A low ratio of dietary omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids reduces the synthesis of pro-inflammatory eicosanoids controlling production and secretion of specific cytokines which seem to be involved, in the development of depressive episodes. An adequate vitamin supply is essential to prevent neuropsychiatric symptoms mainly associated with folic acid, pyridoxine and thiamine deficiencies. In terms of health protection, a diet corresponding to that of the Mediterraneans is recommended to people suffering from depressive episodes and low stress tolerance.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 164
EP +
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 5
GA 683CP
UT WOS:000183130100002
ER

PT J
AU Maurer, M
AF Maurer, M
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J9 HIST Z
LA German
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 752
EP 754
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 279
IS 3
GA 888YS
UT WOS:000226411100045
ER

PT J
AU Bell, NS
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AF Bell, NS
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SO MILITARY MEDICINE
J9 MIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 SSDS Inc, Natick, MA 01760 USA.
RP Bell, NS, SSDS Inc, 8th Nonesuch Dr, Natick, MA 01760 USA.
ID OPERATION-DESERT-STORM; TRAUMA-RELATED SYMPTOMS; WAR VETERANS;
   POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS; SELF-REPORTS; ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; CAGE
   QUESTIONNAIRE; MILITARY PERSONNEL; FOLLOW-UP; MORTALITY
AB A total of 675,626 active duty Army soldiers who were known to be at risk for deployment to the Persian Gulf were followed from 1980 through the Persian Gulf War. Hospitalization histories for the entire cohort and Health Risk Appraisal surveys for a subset of 374 soldiers were used to evaluate prewar distress, health, and behaviors, Deployers were less likely to have had any prewar hospitalizations or hospitalization for a condition commonly reported among Gulf War veterans or to report experiences of depression/suicidal ideation, Deployers reported greater satisfaction with life and relationships but displayed greater tendencies toward risk-taking, such as drunk driving, speeding, and failure to wear safety belts. Deployed veterans were more likely to receive hazardous duty pay and to be hospitalized for an injury than nondeployed Gulf War-era veterans. If distress is a predictor of postwar morbidity, it is likely attributable to experiences occurring during or after the war and not related to prewar exposures or health status. Postwar excess injury risk may be explained in part by a propensity for greater risk-taking, which was evident before and persisted throughout the war.
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NR 41
TC 17
BP 762
EP 772
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 165
IS 10
GA 363MK
UT WOS:000089839200016
ER

PT J
AU Levin, JS
   Markides, KS
   Ray, LA
AF Levin, JS
   Markides, KS
   Ray, LA
TI Religious attendance and psychological well-being in Mexican Americans:
   A panel analysis of three-generations data
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TEXAS,MED BRANCH,DEPT PREVENT MED & COMMUNITY HLTH,GALVESTON,TX 77550.
RP Levin, JS, EASTERN VIRGINIA MED SCH,DEPT FAMILY & COMMUNITY MED,POB 1980,NORFOLK,VA 23501, USA.
DE religious attendance; psychological well-being; Mexican Americans; panel
   analysis; intergenerational research
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; BLACK-AMERICANS; OLDER ADULTS; HEALTH; PARTICIPATION;
   INVOLVEMENT; DIMENSIONS; DEPRESSION; DISTRESS; GENDER
AB This study examined the effects of religious attendance on three dimensions of psychological well-being using panel data from a three-generations study of Mexican Americans from Texas (N = 624). Well-being dimensions included life satisfaction (the 13-item LSIA), and respective seven- and four-item depressed and positive affect subscales of the CES-D. Two-wave path analyses revealed a cross-sectional association between religious attendance and life satisfaction in the two oldest generations, and a salutary longitudinal effect of religious attendance on subsequent depressed affect in the youngest generation. Findings for life satisfaction and depressed affect withstood controlling for health and five sociodemographic correlates of religious attendance and well-being.
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NR 73
TC 78
BP 454
EP 463
PY 1996
PD AUG
VL 36
IS 4
GA WB159
UT WOS:A1996WB15900005
ER

PT J
AU Hmieleski, KM
   Corbett, AC
   Baron, RA
AF Hmieleski, Keith M.
   Corbett, Andrew C.
   Baron, Robert A.
TI Entrepreneurs' Improvisational Behavior and Firm Performance: A Study of
   Dispositional and Environmental Moderators
SO STRATEGIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP JOURNAL
J9 STRATEG ENTREP J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hmieleski, Keith M.] Texas Christian Univ, MJ Neeley Sch Business, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
   [Corbett, Andrew C.] Babson Coll, Arthur M Blank Ctr Entrepreneurship, Babson Pk, MA 02157 USA.
   [Baron, Robert A.] Oklahoma State Univ, Spears Sch Business, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
RP Hmieleski, KM, Texas Christian Univ, MJ Neeley Sch Business, TCU Box 298530, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
EM k.hmieleski@tcu.edu
DE cognition; entrepreneurial action; individual differences;
   improvisation; upper echelons; new venture performance
ID VENTURE PERFORMANCE; ORGANIZATIONAL IMPROVISATION; SELF-EFFICACY;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; OPTIMISM; MANAGEMENT; BRICOLAGE; SITUATION; PESSIMISM;
   DOWNSIDE
AB Previous research indicates that improvisationthe deliberate extemporaneous composition and execution of novel actionis a key form of entrepreneurial behavior. It has been argued, however, that entrepreneurs' improvisational behavior does not necessarily result in performance gains for their firms. Instead, a contingency perspective suggests that the effectiveness of entrepreneurs' improvisational behavior depends on key moderating variables. Drawing on this framework, the current study uses a national (U.S.) random sample of new ventures to examine the interactive effects on firm performance of entrepreneurs' improvisational behavior with key dispositional and environmental variables. Consistent with predictions, findings indicated that within the context of dynamic environments, the relationship between improvisational behavior and firm performance was significantly more negative for entrepreneurs who were high in optimism than it was for those who were moderate in optimism. In contrast, within the context of stable environments, results demonstrated marginally significant evidence that entrepreneurs' improvisational behavior was more positively associated with firm performance for entrepreneurs who were high in optimism than it was for those who were moderate in optimism. Overall, results suggest that improvisational behavior can be an effective form of entrepreneurial action within rapidly and unpredictably shifting environments, but only when coupled with realistic levels of optimism. Copyright (c) 2012 Strategic Management Society.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 138
EP 150
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1002/sej.1143
GA 156OC
UT WOS:000319830900003
ER

PT J
AU MAYER, JE
AF MAYER, JE
TI MARITAL HAPPINESS APPRAISED BY SELF, FRIENDS, AND INTERVIEWERS
SO PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY
J9 PUBLIC OPIN QUART
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 COMMUNITY SERV SOCIETY,NEW YORK,NY.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 454
EP 455
PY 1966
VL 30
IS 3
GA ZA256
UT WOS:A1966ZA25600030
ER

PT J
AU Fulmer, CA
   Gelfand, MJ
   Kruglanski, AW
   Kim-Prieto, C
   Diener, E
   Pierro, A
   Higgins, ET
AF Fulmer, C. Ashley
   Gelfand, Michele J.
   Kruglanski, Arie W.
   Kim-Prieto, Chu
   Diener, Ed
   Pierro, Antonio
   Higgins, E. Tory
TI On "Feeling Right" in Cultural Contexts: How Person-Culture Match
   Affects Self-Esteem and Subjective Well-Being
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fulmer, C. Ashley] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Kim-Prieto, Chu] Coll New Jersey, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA.
   [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Pierro, Antonio] Univ Roma, La Sapienza, Italy.
   [Higgins, E. Tory] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Fulmer, CA, Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, 1147 Biol Psychol Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM afulmer@psyc.umd.edu
DE personality; culture; personality-culture match; subjective well-being;
   self-esteem
ID FIT; TRAITS; EXTROVERSION; UNIVERSAL; FEATURES; MODELS; SCALE; LIFE
AB Whether one is in one's native culture or abroad, one's personality can differ markedly from the personalities of the majority, thus failing to match the "cultural norm." Our studies examined how the interaction of individual- and cultural-level personality affects people's self-esteem and well-being. We propose a person-culture match hypothesis that predicts that when a person's personality matches the prevalent personalities of other people in a culture, culture functions as an important amplifier of the positive effect of personality on self-esteem and subjective well-being at the individual level. Across two studies, using data from more than 7,000 individuals from 28 societies, multilevel random-coefficient analyses showed that when a relation between a given personality trait and well-being or self-esteem exists at the individual level, the relation is stronger in cultures characterized by high levels of that personality dimension. Results were replicated across extraversion, promotion focus, and locomotive regulatory mode. Our research has practical implications for the well-being of both cultural natives and migrants.
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NR 30
TC 17
BP 1563
EP 1569
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 21
IS 11
DI 10.1177/0956797610384742
GA 696QP
UT WOS:000285456800003
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Oliva, D
   Campodonico, F
   Groeneweg, J
AF Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Oliva, D
   Campodonico, F
   Groeneweg, J
TI Use of simple exercise tools by students with multiple disabilities:
   Impact of automatically delivered stimulation on activity level and mood
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Leiden, Netherlands.
   ONE Res Inst, Chesterfield, VA USA.
   Univ Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Lega F DOro Res Ctr, Osimo, Italy.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
DE exercise tools; multiple disabilities; automatically delivered
   simulation; activity; mood
ID PHYSICAL-EXERCISE; WORK OUTPUT; PEOPLE; ADULTS; HAPPINESS; INDEXES
AB This study assessed the impact of automatically delivered stimulation on the activity level and mood ( indices of happiness) of two students with multiple disabilities, during their use of a stationary bicycle and a stepper. The stimulation involved a pool of favorite stimulus events which were delivered automatically, through an electronic control system, while the students were active in using the aforementioned exercise tools. Data showed that stimulation had a positive impact on the overall level of activity and indices of happiness of both students. Practical implications and technical aspects of the intervention procedure are discussed.
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NR 16
TC 2
BP 171
EP 178
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1023/B:JODD.0000026614.37905.eb
GA 818EQ
UT WOS:000221228800004
ER

PT J
AU Honkanen, M
   Hurtig, T
   Taanila, A
   Moilanen, I
   Koponen, H
   Maki, P
   Veijola, J
   Puustjarvi, A
   Ebeling, H
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
AF Honkanen, Meri
   Hurtig, Tuula
   Taanila, Anja
   Moilanen, Irma
   Koponen, Hannu
   Maki, Pirjo
   Veijola, Juha
   Puustjarvi, Anita
   Ebeling, Hanna
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli
TI Teachers' assessments of children aged eight predict life satisfaction
   in adolescence (vol 20, pg 469, 2011)
SO EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Honkanen, Meri] Univ Eastern Finland, Sch Appl Sci & Teacher Educ, Kuopio 70820, Savonlinna, Finland.
   [Hurtig, Tuula; Taanila, Anja] Univ Oulu, Inst Hlth Sci, Oulu, Finland.
   [Hurtig, Tuula; Moilanen, Irma; Ebeling, Hanna] Univ Oulu, Dept Child Psychiat, Inst Clin Med, Oulu, Finland.
   [Taanila, Anja] Oulu Univ Hosp, Unit Gen Practice, Oulu, Finland.
   [Koponen, Hannu] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Psychiat, Inst Clin Med, Kuopio 70820, Savonlinna, Finland.
   [Maki, Pirjo; Veijola, Juha; Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Oulu, Dept Psychiat, Inst Clin Med, Oulu, Finland.
   [Maki, Pirjo] Oulu Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oulu, Finland.
   [Puustjarvi, Anita] Southern Savo Hosp Dist, Dept Child Psychiat, Mikkeli, Finland.
   [Ebeling, Hanna] Oulu Univ Hosp, Dept Child Psychiat, Oulu, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Lapland Hosp Dist, Dept Psychiat, Muurola, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
RP Honkanen, M, Univ Eastern Finland, Sch Appl Sci & Teacher Educ, Hautalahdenkatu 10 B, Kuopio 70820, Savonlinna, Finland.
EM meri.honkanen@pieksamaki.fi
CR Honkanen Meri, 2011, Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, V20, P469, DOI 10.1007/s00787-011-0200-6
NR 1
TC 0
BP 261
EP 261
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00787-013-0403-0
GA 118EY
UT WOS:000317007400009
ER

PT J
AU Ben-Ari, OT
   Florian, V
   Mikulincer, M
AF Ben-Ari, OT
   Florian, V
   Mikulincer, M
TI The impact of mortality salience on reckless driving: A test of terror
   management mechanisms
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Florian, V, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
ID ANXIETY-BUFFERING FUNCTION; SELF-DEFEATING BEHAVIOR; RISK-TAKING;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSONAL DEATH; FEAR; ESTEEM; PERSPECTIVE; ADOLESCENCE;
   WORLDVIEW
AB A series of 4 studies, based on terror management theory (TMT), examined the effects of mortality salience on risk taking while driving. In all the studies, participants (N = 603) reported on the relevance of driving to their self-esteem. Then half of them were exposed to various mortality salience inductions, and the remaining to a control condition. The dependent measures were either self-reported behavioral intentions of risky driving or driving speed in a car simulator. In Study 4, half of the participants in each condition received positive feedback about their quality of driving. Findings showed that mortality salience inductions led to more risky driving than the control condition only among individuals who perceived driving as relevant to their self-esteem. The introduction of positive feedback about driving eliminated this effect. The results were discussed in light of the self-enhancing mechanisms proposed by TMT.
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NR 42
TC 57
BP 35
EP 45
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 76
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.76.1.35
GA 162AV
UT WOS:000078323600003
ER

PT J
AU MANDAL, MK
   ASTHANA, HS
   TANDON, SC
AF MANDAL, MK
   ASTHANA, HS
   TANDON, SC
TI JUDGMENT OF FACIAL EXPRESSION OF EMOTION IN UNILATERAL BRAIN-DAMAGED
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SO ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 ARCH CLIN NEUROPSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 BANARAS HINDU UNIV,DEPT SURG,NEUROSURG SECT,VARANASI 221005,UTTAR PRADESH,INDIA.
RP MANDAL, MK, BANARAS HINDU UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,VARANASI 221005,UTTAR PRADESH,INDIA.
ID HEMISPHERIC-DIFFERENCES; FACES; PERCEPTION; ASYMMETRY; RECOGNITION;
   SCHIZOPHRENICS; DEPRESSIVES; SEX
AB Patients with unilateral brain damage and normal controls were asked to give (1) inter-emotion judgment within the photographs of six facial emotions in terms of mutual similarities, and (2) intra-emotion judgment within the hemifacial composite photographs of an emotion in terms of intensity of expression. Right brain-damaged patients could differentiate between the emotion of happiness and all other emotions. Left brain-damaged patients differentiated between aroused-nonaroused emotions Normal controls differentiated between positive-negative as well as aroused-nonaroused emotions. Left-left facial composites were judged to have expressed more intensely than right-right facial composites or normal/mirror-reversed facial orientations of emotions (except fear) by any group (p > .05).
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NR 39
TC 10
BP 171
EP 183
PY 1993
PD MAR-APR
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1016/0887-6177(93)90033-W
GA KK429
UT WOS:A1993KK42900007
ER

PT J
AU Bhuiyan, MF
AF Bhuiyan, Muhammad Faress
TI Relative Consumption: A Model of Peers, Status, and Labor Supply
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
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LA English
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C1 Carleton Coll, Dept Econ, Northfield, MN 55057 USA.
RP Bhuiyan, MF, Carleton Coll, Dept Econ, Northfield, MN 55057 USA.
EM fbhuiyan@carleton.edu
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 368
EP 375
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 95
IS 2
DI 10.1093/ajae/aas053
GA 073EI
UT WOS:000313725900022
ER

PT J
AU Merkel, KE
   Schmidt, KL
   Levenstein, RM
   VanSwearingen, JM
   Bentley, BC
AF Merkel, Kathryn E.
   Schmidt, Karen L.
   Levenstein, Rachel M.
   VanSwearingen, Jessie M.
   Bentley, Barbara C.
TI Positive affect predicts improved lip movement in facial movement
   disorder
SO OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY
J9 OTOLARYNG HEAD NECK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys Therapy, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Schmidt, KL, 121 Univ Pl, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM kschmidt@pitt.edu
ID EXPRESSIONS; IMPAIRMENT; DISABILITY; VALIDITY; TRACKING; SMILE
AB OBJECTIVES: Positive affect in individuals with a facial movement disorder may promote lip corner movement (zygomaticus major) during smiling. We investigated whether a positive affect marker (orbicularis oculi activity) observed in an initial clinic visit of individuals with facial movement disorder (N = 28) predicted increased lip corner movement at a subsequent visit.
   STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: In this clinical outcomes study, lip corner movement was assessed with the use of automated facial analysis. Asymmetry of movement was compared in individuals who smiled with or without the positive affect marker at an initial clinic visit.
   RESULTS: The positive affect marker at the initial visit was associated with a reduction in the asymmetry of the lip corner movement at the second visit.
   CONCLUSION: Positive affect predicts improved facial movement outcomes in patients with facial movement disorders.
   SIGNIFICANCE: Positive emotion in facial movement patients may be an important factor in recovery of facial movement during therapy. (C) 2007 American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
TC 4
BP 100
EP 104
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 137
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.otohns.2006.07.018
GA 185VY
UT WOS:000247739700018
ER

PT J
AU Midgley, M
AF Midgley, M
TI Measuring happiness
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 30
EP 30
PY 2003
PD JUN 14
VL 178
IS 2399
GA 690FL
UT WOS:000183536700030
ER

PT J
AU Mohn, C
   Argstatter, H
   Wilker, FW
AF Mohn, Christine
   Argstatter, Heike
   Wilker, Friedrich-Wilhelm
TI Perception of six basic emotions in music
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF MUSIC
J9 PSYCHOL MUSIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mohn, Christine] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   [Argstatter, Heike] German Ctr Mus Therapy Res, Viktor Dulger Inst, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Wilker, Friedrich-Wilhelm] Univ Appl Sci, Dept Mus Therapy, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Mohn, Christine] Vestre Viken Hosp Trust, Oslo, Norway.
RP Mohn, C, Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, POB 1094, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
EM christinemohn@hotmail.com
DE emotions; music; personality
ID EVERYDAY LIFE; RECOGNITION; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; EXPRESSIONS;
   PREFERENCES; EXCERPTS; TRAITS
AB A test of the ability to perceive six basic emotions (happiness, anger, disgust, surprise, sadness, and fear) in music was presented to 115 participants. Eighteen musical segments, lasting 3-5 seconds, were designed for this test using a variety of solo instruments. The results show that six basic emotions are perceivable in musical segments previously unknown to the listeners, although there was large variability in the percentage of correct classification of each of the segments comprising each emotion, and happiness and sadness were easier to classify than the other emotions. Moreover, the ability to classify musical emotions was not related to childhood or youth musical instruction or personality traits (assessed by NEO-PI-R).
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 503
EP 517
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0305735610378183
GA 837UE
UT WOS:000296228500005
ER

PT J
AU Shrum, LJ
   Lee, J
   Burroughs, JE
   Rindfleisch, A
AF Shrum, L. J.
   Lee, Jaehoon
   Burroughs, James E.
   Rindfleisch, Aric
TI An Online Process Model of Second-Order Cultivation Effects: How
   Television Cultivates Materialism and Its Consequences for Life
   Satisfaction
SO HUMAN COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 HUM COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shrum, L. J.; Lee, Jaehoon] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Mkt, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
   [Burroughs, James E.] Univ Virginia, McIntire Sch Commerce, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
   [Rindfleisch, Aric] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mkt, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Rindfleisch, Aric] Korea Univ, Sch Business, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Shrum, LJ, Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Mkt, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
EM lj.shrum@utsa.edu
ID CONSTRUCT ACCESSIBILITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL PROCESSES; EXEMPLAR
   ACCESSIBILITY; PERCEIVED REALISM; MATERIAL VALUES; AMERICAN-DREAM;
   SOCIAL-REALITY; SCARY WORLD; DARK SIDE; SCALE
AB Two studies investigated the interrelations among television viewing, materialism, and life satisfaction, and their underlying processes. Study 1 tested an online process model for television's cultivation of materialism by manipulating level of materialistic content. Viewing level influenced materialism, but only among participants who reported being transported by the narrative, supporting a process model in which cultivation effects for value judgments occur online during viewing. Study 2 further investigated television's cultivation of materialism and its consequences for life satisfaction. A survey of U.S. respondents found cultivation effects for materialism and life satisfaction, and materialism mediated the cultivation effect for life satisfaction, suggesting that television's specific cultivation of materialism (proximal effect) mediates a more general cultivation effect for life satisfaction (distal effect).
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NR 79
TC 4
BP 34
EP 57
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2958.2010.01392.x
GA 697SD
UT WOS:000285535700002
ER

PT J
AU Stewart, SM
   Fabrizio, CS
   Hirschmann, MR
   Lam, TH
AF Stewart, Sunita M.
   Fabrizio, Cecilia S.
   Hirschmann, Malia R.
   Lam, Tai Hing
TI Developing community-based preventive interventions in Hong Kong: a
   description of the first phase of the Family Project
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fabrizio, Cecilia S.; Hirschmann, Malia R.; Lam, Tai Hing] Univ Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Stewart, Sunita M.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
RP Fabrizio, CS, Univ Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM fabrizio@hkucc.hku.hk
ID CHINESE PARENTS; SELF-EFFICACY; HEALTH; OUTCOMES; CHILD; PERCEPTIONS;
   PREDICTORS; BEHAVIORS; PROGRAM; MEN
AB Background: This paper describes the development of culturally-appropriate family-based interventions and their relevant measures, to promote family health, happiness and harmony in Hong Kong. Programs were developed in the community, using a collaborative approach with community partners. The development process, challenges, and the lessons learned are described. This experience may be of interest to the scientific community as there is little information currently available about community-based development of brief interventions with local validity in cultures outside the West.
   Methods: The academic-community collaborative team each brought strengths to the development process and determined the targets for intervention (parent-child relationships). Information from expert advisors and stakeholder discussion groups was collected and utilized to define the sources of stress in parent-child relationships.
   Results: Themes emerged from the literature and discussion groups that guided the content of the intervention. Projects emphasized features that were appropriate for this cultural group and promoted potential for sustainability, so that the programs might eventually be implemented at a population-wide level. Challenges included ensuring local direction, relevance and acceptability for the intervention content, engaging participants and enhancing motivation to make behavior changes after a brief program, measurement of behavior changes, and developing an equal partner relationship between academic and community staff.
   Conclusions: This work has public health significance because of the global importance of parent-child relationships as a risk-factor for many outcomes in adulthood, the need to develop interventions with strong evidence of effectiveness to populations outside the West, the potential application of our interventions to universal populations, and characteristics of the interventions that promote dissemination, including minimal additional costs for delivery by community agencies, and high acceptability to participants.
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NR 42
TC 2
AR 106
PY 2012
PD FEB 7
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-12-106
GA 908YG
UT WOS:000301528400001
ER

PT J
AU Stewart, QT
AF Stewart, Quincy Thomas
TI Reinvigorating relative deprivation: A new measure for a classic concept
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 SOC SCI RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, Dept Sociol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Stewart, QT, Indiana Univ, Dept Sociol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM qstewart@indiana.edu
DE relative deprivation; inequality; health; happiness; distributive
   justice
ID UNITED-STATES; RACE RIOTS; DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE; RACIAL DISTURBANCES;
   GINI COEFFICIENT; POVERTY MEASURES; INEQUALITY; INCOME; EARNINGS;
   EXPLANATION
AB Over the last several decades increases in the income inequality in the United States have been well-documented. Yet, this assessment of growing prosperity for some but downslide for others is based on a specific interpretation of the concept "inequality." This paper develops an alternative measure of inequality based on the concept "relative deprivation." Relative deprivation refers to the frustration that is associated with a person's relative position in a reference group. The proposed measure draws from the social science literature on poverty and improves upon an earlier measure, RD. Using data from the 1998 General Social Survey, I analyze the relationship between the proposed and earlier measures of relative deprivation, and two outcome variables: (1) self-rated health, and (2) happiness. While the measures produce similar results in predicting self-rated health, the proposed measure is a better predictor of happiness than the earlier measure. I conclude that the empirical and theoretical advantages of the proposed index make it an improved measure of relative deprivation. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 84
TC 14
BP 779
EP 802
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2005.07.001
GA 085VN
UT WOS:000240632600010
ER

PT B
AU Liang, L
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AF Liang Li
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TI Relationship Between Spiritual Belief and Subjective Sense of Happiness
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM: EDUCATION INNOVATION AND DUNHUANG CULTURE ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Liang Li; Zhou Zhangyi] Southwest Petr Univ, Mental Hlth Educ Ctr, Studies Minist, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
EM liang2060li@163.com
DE Post-90s college students; In China; Spiritual belief; Subjective sense
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ID RELIGION/SPIRITUALITY
AB 1444 post-90s college students of Sichuan University in China have been selected randomly selected as subjects. The spiritual belief, and the relationship between spiritual belief and happiness sense of post-90s college students has been investigated, using the college students' Belief Questionnaire and Happiness Questionnaire. Results: The scores of social belief, practical belief, supernatural belief were 4.40 +/- 0.84, 3.84 +/- 0.70, and 3.13 +/- 0.83, respectively, for the post-90s college students. There was a notable relationship between supernatural belief, social belief and sense of happiness. Supernatural belief has shown a notable negative function for the prediction of emotion index and sense of happiness index. Social belief has shown a notable positive function for the prediction of emotion index, life satisfaction and happiness index. The second level of dimension of spiritual belief has shown different functions for the prediction of subjective sense of happiness. Conclusion: Spiritual belief had an effect on the subjective sense of happiness among post-90s college students. Therefore, strengthening the faith education of post-90s college students is important for happiness enhancement.
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BP 475
EP 481
PY 2013
GA BHI38
UT WOS:000325507200094
ER

PT J
AU Elmberger, E
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Ersta Skondal Univ Coll, Dept Hlth Care Sci, SE-11691 Stockholm, Sweden.
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RP Elmberger, E, Ersta Skondal Univ Coll, Dept Hlth Care Sci, Box 4619, SE-11691 Stockholm, Sweden.
DE fatherhood; mastery; men with cancer; parent; self-image; transition
ID BREAST-CANCER; COMMUNICATION; TRANSITIONS; CHILDREN; FAMILY
AB Little is known about men's experience of how cancer affects their role as a father. The aim of this study was to gain an understanding of changes in these men's everyday family lives. The study had an interpretative descriptive design, utilizing the concept of transition as a fore structure. Eight men with different types of blood cancer and with children living at home were recruited for the study. Interviews, guided by the main components of the concept of transition, provided qualitative data for analysis. Through the interpretative process, the central theme-change in self-image as a man and as a parent-was generated. This theme consists of the subthemes gaining control, balancing emotions, subjective well-being, being open or not toward the family, and challenges in family life and to family well-being. The time after diagnosis influenced the process of transition. Self-image changes are more obvious shortly after diagnosis. Further study is needed to identify how nurses and other clinicians can assess the family's needs and support the parental role, especially in consideration of the findings of this study.
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DI 10.1097/00002820-200212000-00013
GA 642YD
UT WOS:000180833900009
ER

PT J
AU Hofmann, SG
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AF Hofmann, Stefan G.
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TI EMOTION DYSREGULATION MODEL OF MOOD AND ANXIETY DISORDERS
SO DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
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LA English
DT Review
C1 [Hofmann, Stefan G.] Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Hofmann, SG, Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, 648 Beacon St,6th Fl, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM shofmann@bu.edu
DE Emotion; affect; regulation; meditation; transdiagnostic therapy
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; LOVING-KINDNESS MEDITATION;
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   NEUROSCIENCE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BIOLOGICAL CHALLENGE; COPING
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NR 87
TC 21
BP 409
EP 416
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 29
IS 5
DI 10.1002/da.21888
GA 934JP
UT WOS:000303440700006
ER

PT J
AU Adam, H
   Shirako, A
   Maddux, WW
AF Adam, Hajo
   Shirako, Aiwa
   Maddux, William W.
TI Cultural Variance in the Interpersonal Effects of Anger in Negotiations
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Adam, Hajo] INSEAD, Org Behav Area, F-77305 Fontainebleau, France.
   [Shirako, Aiwa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Adam, H, INSEAD, Org Behav Area, Blvd Constance, F-77305 Fontainebleau, France.
EM hajo.adam@insead.edu
DE culture; anger; emotions; negotiations; norms
ID UNITED-STATES; PSYCHOLOGICAL PROCESSES; EMOTIONS; CONFLICT; MOTIVATION;
   HAPPINESS; JAPANESE; SYSTEM
AB The current research is the first investigation of how the effects of expressing discrete emotions in negotiations vary across cultures. In a hypothetical negotiation scenario (Study 1) and a computer-mediated negotiation simulation (Study 2), expressing anger (relative to not expressing anger) elicited larger concessions from European American negotiators, but smaller concessions from Asian and Asian American negotiators. A third study provided evidence that this effect is due to different cultural norms about the appropriateness of anger expressions in negotiations: When we explicitly manipulated anger expressions to be appropriate, Asian and Asian American negotiators made larger concessions to the angry opponent, and their concessions were as large as was typical for European American negotiators; when we explicitly manipulated anger expressions to be inappropriate, European American negotiators made smaller concessions to the angry opponent, and their concessions were as small as was typical for Asian and Asian American negotiators. Implications for current understanding of culture, emotions, and negotiations are discussed.
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NR 40
TC 13
BP 882
EP 889
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0956797610370755
GA 613UD
UT WOS:000279006100020
ER

PT J
AU McNiel, JM
   Fleeson, W
AF McNiel, J. Murray
   Fleeson, William
TI The causal effects of extraversion on positive affect and neuroticism on
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP McNiel, JM, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, CB 3270, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM jmmcniel@email.unc.edu; FleesonW@wfu.edu
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY; BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; PERSONALITY;
   LIFE; MOOD; SUSCEPTIBILITY; TRAITS; AGE
AB Although the relationships between extraversion and positive affect and between neuroticism and negative affect are powerful, the patterns of causality accounting for them are unknown. We employed an experimental methodology to manipulate state extraversion and state neuroticism to determine their causal status. In Experiment 1, state extraversion was manipulated by instructing participants to act extraverted and introverted during two different discussions with two other participants. Participants reported more positive affect when instructed to act extraverted than when instructed to act introverted, and this finding was supported by the ratings of observers. In Experiment 2, state neuroticism was manipulated by instructing participants to act neurotic and emotionally stable during two different discussions. Participants reported more negative affect when instructed to act neurotic than when instructed to act stable. Thus, at least some part of the extraversion-positive affect and neuroticism-negative affect relationships may be accounted for by the causal influences of extraverted behavior and neurotic behavior, respectively. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 28
BP 529
EP 550
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.05.003
GA 093XG
UT WOS:000241203000005
ER

PT J
AU Matas, AJ
   Halbert, RJ
   Barr, ML
   Helderman, JH
   Hricik, DE
   Pirsch, JD
   Schenkel, FA
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   Liu, H
   Ferguson, RM
AF Matas, AJ
   Halbert, RJ
   Barr, ML
   Helderman, JH
   Hricik, DE
   Pirsch, JD
   Schenkel, FA
   Siegal, BR
   Liu, H
   Ferguson, RM
TI Life satisfaction and adverse effects in renal transplant recipients: a
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SO CLINICAL TRANSPLANTATION
J9 CLIN TRANSPLANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Surg, Minneapolis, MN 55417 USA.
   Protocare Sci Inc, Santa Monica, CA USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Univ So Calif, Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiothorac Surg, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Div Nephrol, Vanderbilt Transplant Ctr, Nashville, TN USA.
   Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Med, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med, Dept Med, Madison, WI USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Madison, WI USA.
   Kontracted Hlth Associated Serv LLC, Carmel, NY USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Med, Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Ohio State Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Div Transplantat, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Matas, AJ, Univ Minnesota Hosp & Clin, 515 Delaware St SE,Room 11-136 Moos Tower, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
DE adverse drug effects; comorbidity; kidney transplantation; longitudinal
   studies; quality of life; regression analysis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; KIDNEY-TRANSPLANTATION; SURVIVAL; HEMODIALYSIS;
   DYSFUNCTION; IMPOTENCE; UREMIA; GRAFT
AB Introduction: Previous cross-sectional analyses have identified significant associations between quality of life (QOL), comorbidities and adverse effects in renal transplant recipients. This report examines the longitudinal relationship between adverse effects and QOL, with particular attention to the relative impact of adverse effects associated with immunosuppression.
   Methods: The Transplant Learning Center (TLC) is a program designed to improve QOL and preserve graft function in transplant recipients. Self-selected enrollees filled out questionnaires at roughly 3-month intervals. Each questionnaire included QOL scales developed for the program. Repeated measures multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between the QOL scales, comorbidities, adverse effects, adjusting for other factors.
   Results: A total of 4247 TLC enrollees were included in the analysis, with a mean time since transplant of 5.1 yr. Comorbidities and adverse effects were common, with high blood pressure reported by 87% of respondents and unusual hair growth reported by 69.6%. In bivariate analysis, emotional/psychological problems and headaches had the largest impact on QOL. In multivariate analysis, emotional/psychological problems decreased sexual interest or ability, and headache had the largest adverse QOL effect.
   Conclusions: We have identified QOL issues that have been previously underemphasizcd in transplant recipients. These findings open new areas of research to further explore and define these issues. They provide new opportunities for interventions to address factors adversely impacting QOL and to develop strategies to improve QOL in these patients. Clinicians should actively solicit information about adverse effects of medications, particularly information about sexual and relationship issues, when evaluating renal recipients. These issues should be taken into account when making therapeutic decisions.
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NR 30
TC 47
BP 113
EP 121
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1034/j.1399-0012.2002.1o126.x
GA 542HN
UT WOS:000175037600018
ER

PT J
AU Pinquart, M
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AF Pinquart, Martin
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TI Changes of life satisfaction in the transition to retirement: A
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
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   Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Pinquart, M, Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, Steiger 3 Haus 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM martin.pinquart@uni-jena.de
DE life satisfaction; adaptation; retirement transition; growth mixture
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; CONSEQUENCES; ANTECEDENTS; WORKERS;
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AB Contradictory positions have been advanced as to whether retirement has negative, positive, or no effects on subjective well-being. The authors investigated changes in life satisfaction in 1,456 German retirees. Using latent growth mixture modeling, the authors found 3 groups of people who experienced retirement differently. In Group 1, satisfaction declined at retirement but continued on a stable or increasing trajectory thereafter. Group 2 demonstrated a large increase in satisfaction at retirement but overall declining satisfaction. In Group 3, satisfaction showed a temporary very small increase at retirement. Groups differed by retirement age, gender, socioeconomic status, marital status, health, unemployment before retiring, and region. Thus, retirement is not a uniform transition, and resource-rich individuals are less likely to experience retirement-related change in satisfaction.
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BP 442
EP 455
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.22.3.442
GA 210UT
UT WOS:000249481800004
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Droit-Volet, S
   Brunot, S
   Niedenthal, PM
AF Droit-Volet, S
   Brunot, S
   Niedenthal, PM
TI Perception of the duration of emotional events
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Psychol Sociale Cognit, CNRS, UMR 6024, F-63007 Clermont Ferrand, France.
RP Droit-Volet, S, Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Psychol Sociale Cognit, CNRS, UMR 6024, 34 Ave Carnot, F-63007 Clermont Ferrand, France.
EM driot@srvpsy.univ-bpclermont.fr; niedenthal@srvpsy.univ-bpclermont.fr
ID TIME-ESTIMATION; INTERNAL CLOCK; MODELS; BIAS
AB Participants were trained on a temporal bisection task in which visual stimuli (a pink oval) of 400 ms and 1600 ms served as short and long standards, respectively. They were then presented comparison durations between 400 ms and 1600 ms, represented by faces expressing three emotions (anger, happiness, and sadness) and a neutral-baseline facial expression. Relative to the neutral face, the proportion of long responses was higher, the psychophysical functions shifted to the left, and the bisection point values were lower for faces expressing any of the three emotions. These findings indicate that the duration of emotional faces was systematically overestimated compared to neural ones. Furthermore, consistent with arousal-based models of time perception, temporal overestimation for the emotional faces increased with the duration values. It appears, therefore, that emotional faces increased the speed of the pacemaker of the internal clock.
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TC 67
BP 849
EP 858
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VL 18
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699930341000194
GA 843GI
UT WOS:000223066100006
ER

PT J
AU Streisand, RM
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AF Streisand, RM
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J9 PSYCHOSOMATICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
   Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Oncol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
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RP Rodrigue, JR, Univ Florida, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, POB 100165, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BONE-MARROW TRANSPLANTATION; KIDNEY-TRANSPLANTATION;
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AB In this study, the authors describe the psychological characteristics of a large sample (N = 407) of adult patients evaluated for liver transplantation, and provide normative data on commonly used measures of cognitive functioning, affective status, psychosocical adjustment, coping, quality of life, and life satisfaction. The normative data suggest that the study's liver transplant candidates have poorer cognitive functioning and health-related quality of life when compared with available normative comparison groups, yet the former group is more comparable to medically ill peers on measures of anxiety, depression, psychosocial adjustment, and coping. Data also suggest a high rate of affective disturbance in liver transplant candidates. Results indicate the utility of normative darn, such as the authors', for providing an appropriate comparison group for liver pretransplant candidates.
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IS 6
GA 255BM
UT WOS:000083649700003
ER

PT J
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AF Arredondo Lopez, MA
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J9 HIST MEXICANA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Pedag Nacl, Tlalpan 14200, DF, Mexico.
RP Arredondo Lopez, MA, Univ Pedag Nacl, Tlalpan 14200, DF, Mexico.
AB Expanding public education as a means to ensure progress and happiness was one of the most widespread late-eighteen century Enlightenment ideals, and Bourbon reformers carried this ambition all the way to New Spain's distant frontiers. The community of Chihuahua, a mining and merchant center which alternated with Durango as capital of New Vizcaya, adopted this ideal, offering the means to establish its first public school. This article describes how the financing, building, furniture, teacher and school supplies were obtained, considering also issues such as management, definition of norms, contents, and tasks, student selection and advancement, supervision of the teacher by town officials, testing, and the relations between the school and the community and public authorities. This article offers a whole panorama, from the antecedents and the problems encountered in creating the school, to the period of inertia which led to the first teacher's eventual discharge. The author concludes by assessing the school's later influence and its importance for different population sectors.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 549
EP 592
PY 2000
PD APR-JUN
VL 49
IS 4
GA 342VU
UT WOS:000088666500001
ER

PT J
AU Kotakorpi, K
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AF Kotakorpi, Kaisa
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LA English
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C1 [Kotakorpi, Kaisa; Laamanen, Jani-Petri] Univ Tampere, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
RP Kotakorpi, K, Univ Tampere, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
ID HAPPINESS SURVEYS; POLICY; UNEMPLOYMENT; UNHAPPINESS; PREFERENCES;
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AB We examine the link between the welfare state and citizens' subjective wellbeing by using evidence from public health care services. By combining local-level data on public health care and individual-level data on life satisfaction, we show that relatively high expenditures in health care have a positive effect on individuals' life satisfaction in our data. We find some evidence for an 'ends-against-the-middle' equilibrium in provision of public health care, where middle-income individuals prefer higher public expenditure than low-income or high-income individuals. Further, our results indicate that the welfare benefit of public provision depends on individual political orientation.
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EP 583
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VL 77
IS 307
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2008.00769.x
GA 606AZ
UT WOS:000278394100007
ER

PT J
AU SHARAN, MB
AF SHARAN, MB
TI DOMINANCE OF SPOUSE AND MARITAL HAPPINESS
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BP 423
EP 430
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GA Z0358
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ER

PT J
AU Cheok, AD
   Fernando, ONN
AF Cheok, Adrian David
   Fernando, Owen Noel Newton
TI Kawaii/Cute interactive media
SO UNIVERSAL ACCESS IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
J9 UNIVERSAL ACCESS INF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheok, Adrian David; Fernando, Owen Noel Newton] Natl Univ Singapore, Keio NUS CUTE Ctr, Singapore 119077, Singapore.
RP Cheok, AD, Natl Univ Singapore, Keio NUS CUTE Ctr, 21 Lower Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119077, Singapore.
EM adriancheok@mixedrealitylab.orgm; newtonfernando@mixedrealitylab.org
DE Kawaii computing; Cultural computing; Interactive systems
AB Cuteness in interactive systems is a relatively new development yet has its roots in the aesthetics of many historical and cultural elements. Symbols of cuteness abound in nature as in the creatures of neotenous proportions: drawing in the care and concern of the parent and the care from a protector. We provide an in-depth look at the role of cuteness in interactive systems beginning with a history. We particularly focus on the Japanese culture of Kawaii, which has made large impact around the world, especially in entertainment, fashion, and animation. We then take the approach of defining cuteness in contemporary popular perception. User studies are presented offering an in-depth understanding of key perceptual elements, which are identified as cute. This knowledge provides for the possibility to create a cute filter that can transform inputs and automatically create more cute outputs. This paper also provides an insight into the next generation of interactive systems that bring happiness and comfort to users of all ages and cultures through the soft power of cute.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 295
EP 309
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10209-011-0249-5
GA 979VQ
UT WOS:000306849800006
ER

PT J
AU Moschl, K
   Schwerdtfeger, A
   Korber, J
   Murken, S
AF Moeschl, Katja
   Schwerdtfeger, Andreas
   Koerber, Juergen
   Murken, Sebastian
TI Self-efficacy and social downward comparison in colorectal cancer
   patients
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESUNDHEITSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z GESUNDHEITSPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Murken, Sebastian] Univ Trier, Arbeitsgrp Relig Psychol, Forschungszentrum Psychobiol, FPP, D-55543 Bad Kreuznach, Germany.
   [Moeschl, Katja; Murken, Sebastian] Univ Trier, Forschungszentrum Psychosomat FPP, Bad Kreuznach, Germany.
   [Schwerdtfeger, Andreas] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Abt Personlichkeitspsycholgie & Diagnost, Inst Psychol, Mainz, Germany.
   [Koerber, Juergen] Rehabil Klin Nahetal, Bad Kreuznach, Germany.
RP Murken, S, Univ Trier, Arbeitsgrp Relig Psychol, Forschungszentrum Psychobiol, FPP, Franziska Puricelli Str 3, D-55543 Bad Kreuznach, Germany.
EM smurken@mainz-online.de
DE colorectal cancer; self-efficacy; downward comparison; subjective
   well-being; coping
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; SELECTIVE EVALUATION; SURGERY;
   INTERVENTION; ADJUSTMENT; RESOURCE; SUPPORT
AB Personal resources play an important role in coping with life-threatening diseases. The longitudinal study described here examined a population of 160 patients suffering from colorectal cancer to answer the question whether general self-efficacy (GSE) and downward comparison ( DC) influence subjective well-being of cancer patients. Questionnaire data were collected during inpatient rehabilitation treatment (t1) and 6 months later (t2). Additionally, the difference in GSE between patients and a group of 160 healthy controls was examined. In contrast to controls, patients showed a significant increase in GSE from t1 to t2. GSE at t1 was positively associated with subjective well-being and negatively with anxiety and depression. There was no significant correlation between DC and adjustment to cancer; only a mild positive correlation between DC and GSE at t1 was found. Cross-lagged panel analysis suggested that subjective well-being ( particularly social well-being) at t1 influences GSE at t2.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 135
EP 143
PY 2010
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1026/0943-8149/a000021
GA 619BD
UT WOS:000279401100004
ER

PT J
AU Zullig, KJ
   Teoli, DA
   Ward, RM
AF Zullig, Keith J.
   Teoli, Daniel A.
   Ward, Rose Marie
TI Not all developmental assets are related to positive health outcomes in
   college students
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zullig, Keith J.; Teoli, Daniel A.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Community Med, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [Ward, Rose Marie] Miami Univ Ohio, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth, Oxford, OH USA.
RP Zullig, KJ, W Virginia Univ, Dept Community Med, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM kzullig@hsc.wvu.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; IMPORTANT NONPARENTAL ADULTS; CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK;
   YOUTH ASSETS; SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENTS; SURVEILLANCE; BEHAVIOR;
   EXPECTATIONS; FEASIBILITY
AB Background: The purpose of this investigation was to model the relationships between developmental assets, life satisfaction, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among a stratified, random sample (n = 765, 56% response rate) of college students.
   Methods: Structural equation modeling techniques were employed to test the relationships using Mplus v4.21; Model evaluations were based on 1) theoretical salience, 2) global fit indices (chi-square goodness of fit, comparative fit index: CFI and Tucker-Lewis Index: TLI), 3) microfit indices (parameter estimates, root mean squared error of approximation: RMSEA and residuals) and 4) parsimony.
   Results: The model fit the data well: chi(2)(n = 581, 515) = 1252.23, CFI = .94, TLI = .93 and RMSEA = .05. First, participants who reported increased Family Communication also reported higher levels of life satisfaction. Second, as participants reported having more Non-Parental Role Models, life satisfaction decreased and poor mental HRQOL days increased. Finally increased Future Aspirations was related to increased poor mental HRQOL days. Results were variant across gender.
   Conclusions: Preliminary results suggest not all developmental assets are related to positive health outcomes among college students, particularly mental health outcomes. While the findings for Family Communication were expected, the findings for Non-Parental Role Models suggest interactions with potential role models in college settings may be naturally less supportive. Future Aspirations findings suggest college students may harbor a greater temporal urgency for the rigors of an increasingly competitive work world. In both cases, these assets appear associated with increased poor mental HRQOL days.
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NR 73
TC 1
AR 52
PY 2011
PD JUL 13
VL 9
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-9-52
GA 807PJ
UT WOS:000293911900001
ER

PT J
AU Miquelon, P
   Vallerand, RJ
AF Miquelon, Paule
   Vallerand, Robert J.
TI Goal Motives, Well-Being, and Physical Health: An Integrative Model
SO CANADIAN PSYCHOLOGY-PSYCHOLOGIE CANADIENNE
J9 CAN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vallerand, Robert J.] Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   [Miquelon, Paule] Hop Louis H Lafontaine, Ctr Rech Fernand Seguin, U218, Montreal, PQ H1N 3M5, Canada.
RP Miquelon, P, Hop Louis H Lafontaine, Ctr Rech Fernand Seguin, U218, 7401 Rue Hochelaga, Montreal, PQ H1N 3M5, Canada.
EM pmiquelon.hlhl@sss.gouv.qc.ca
DE goal motives; happiness; self-realization; stress; physical symptoms
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; AMERICAN-DREAM; PERSONAL GOALS; POSITIVE
   HEALTH; NEGATIVE AFFECT; COMMON COLD; HAPPINESS; CORTISOL; EUDAIMONIA;
   MOTIVATION
AB The present paper proposes an integrative model on the motivational determinants and health consequences of two forms of well-being (i.e., happiness and self-realization). This model posits that pursuing autonomous goals enhances both happiness and self-realization, whereas pursuing controlled goals thwarts these two same forms of well-being. The model further posits that self-realization, but not happiness, promotes physical health via the practise of more vigilant and less avoidant coping strategies, that lead to reduced stress. Empirical support for the model is reviewed and the model is discussed in terms of its theoretical and research implications.
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NR 49
TC 12
BP 241
EP 249
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0012759
GA 507NZ
UT WOS:000270862600010
ER

PT J
AU Koski, SE
AF Koski, Sonja E.
TI Social personality traits in chimpanzees: temporal stability and
   structure of behaviourally assessed personality traits in three captive
   populations
SO BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY
J9 BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koski, Sonja E.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Biol Anthropol, Leverhulme Ctr Human Evolutionary Studies, Cambridge CB2 1QH, England.
RP Koski, SE, Univ Zurich, Anthropol Inst & Museum, Winterthurerstasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM koski.sonja@gmail.com
DE Personality; Sociability; Anxiety; Activity; Chimpanzee; Pan troglodytes
ID MALE RHESUS MACAQUES; PAN-TROGLODYTES; WILD CHIMPANZEES; FEMALE
   CHIMPANZEES; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; DOMINANCE RANK; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   EXPLORATORY-BEHAVIOR; SEX-DIFFERENCES; EVOLUTIONARY
AB Animals of many species show consistency in behaviour across time and contexts that differs from other individuals' behaviour in the same population. Such 'personality' affects fitness and has therefore become an increasingly relevant research topic in biology. However, consistent variation in social behaviour is understudied. In socially living species, behaviour occurs in a social environment and social interactions have a significant influence on individual fitness. This study addressed personality in social behaviour of 75 captive chimpanzees in three zoos by coding observed behaviour. Fifteen behavioural variables were significantly repeatable (range 0.21-0.93) in at least two of the three zoos. The behaviours showed considerable long-term stability across 3 years, which did not differ from the short-term repeatability. The repeatable behaviours were then analysed with factor analyses. They formed five independent factors, three of which consisted of social traits and were labelled 'sociability', 'positive affect' and 'equitability'. The two non-social behaviour factors were labelled 'anxiety' and 'activity'. The factor scores were analysed for sex and population differences. Males had higher factor scores in all traits except 'sociability'. The factor scores differed also between the zoos, implying considerable external effects in trait expression. The results show that chimpanzees show personality in a broad range of social and non-social behaviours. The study highlights the importance of assessing personality in the social behaviour, especially in cohesive social species, as only then can we understand the consequences of personality in socially living species.
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NR 105
TC 9
BP 2161
EP 2174
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 65
IS 11
DI 10.1007/s00265-011-1224-0
GA 834DH
UT WOS:000295939100014
ER

PT J
AU CALL, V
   SPRECHER, S
   SCHWARTZ, P
AF CALL, V
   SPRECHER, S
   SCHWARTZ, P
TI THE INCIDENCE AND FREQUENCY OF MARITAL SEX IN A NATIONAL SAMPLE
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 ILLINOIS STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL ANTHROPOL & SOCIAL WORK,NORMAL,IL 61761.
   UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT SOCIOL,SEATTLE,WA 98195.
RP CALL, V, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV,CTR STUDIES FAMILY,DEPT SOCIOL,840 SPENCER W KIMBELL TOWER,PROVO,UT 84602, USA.
DE MARITAL SEX; NONRESPONSE BIAS; SEXUAL INTERCOURSE FREQUENCY
ID COITAL FREQUENCY; SPOUSES AGES; MARRIAGE; INTERCOURSE; DURATION;
   COUPLES; DECLINE
AB This study presents data on marital sex based on the 1988 National Survey of Families and Households. With this representative sample of United States adults (n = 7,463), we show how the incidence and frequency of marital sex change over the life course. Consistent with previous research, this study shows a decline in marital sexual incidence and frequency. Several factors contribute to this decline, including biological aging, diminished health, and habituation to sex. In multivariate analyses, age was the single factor most highly associated with marital sexual frequency. Marital happiness was the second most important predictor. Some factors found to be related to sexual frequency are associated with life changes that reduce or increase the opportunity to have sex, including pregnancy, the presence of small children, and sterilization. Controlling for age and many other factors, we found that cohabiters, married individuals who had cohabited before marriage, and those who were in their second or later marriage had more frequent sex than their counterparts who had not experienced these events. The effect of missing responses on the validity of aggregate information on sexual frequency is considered.
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NR 35
TC 67
BP 639
EP 652
PY 1995
PD AUG
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.2307/353919
GA RR880
UT WOS:A1995RR88000010
ER

PT J
AU Ahuir, M
   Bernardo, M
   de la Serna, E
   Ochoa, S
   Carlson, J
   Escartin, G
   Gutierrez-Zotes, A
   Valero, J
   Salamero, M
   Canizares, S
   Fernandez-Egea, E
   Canete, J
   Gallo, P
AF Ahuir, Maribel
   Bernardo, Miquel
   de la Serna, Elena
   Ochoa, Susana
   Carlson, Janina
   Escartin, Gemma
   Gutierrez-Zotes, Alfonso
   Valero, Joaquin
   Salamero, Manel
   Canizares, Silvia
   Fernandez-Egea, Emilio
   Canete, Jose
   Gallo, Pedro
TI Adaptation and validation of the Spanish version of the Strauss and
   Carpenter Prognostic Scale for Schizophrenia
SO REVISTA DE PSIQUIATRIA Y SALUD MENTAL
J9 REV PSIQUIATR SALUD
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Ahuir, Maribel; Bernardo, Miquel; Fernandez-Egea, Emilio] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Inst Clin Neurociencias, Serv Psiquiatria, PEC, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Ahuir, Maribel; Bernardo, Miquel; Salamero, Manel] IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Bernardo, Miquel; de la Serna, Elena] CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.
   [Bernardo, Miquel; Salamero, Manel] Univ Barcelona, Dept Psiquiatria & Psicobiol Clin, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Ochoa, Susana; Carlson, Janina; Escartin, Gemma] Fundacio St Joan de Deu Recerca & Docencia, Unitat Recerca & Desenvolupament St Joan de Deu, Serv Salut Mental, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Escartin, Gemma; Gallo, Pedro] Fundacio Seny, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Gutierrez-Zotes, Alfonso; Valero, Joaquin] Hosp Psiquiatr Univ, Inst Pere Mata, Tarragona, Spain.
   [Gutierrez-Zotes, Alfonso; Valero, Joaquin] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Unitat Psiquiatria, Tarragona, Spain.
   [Salamero, Manel] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Inst Clin Neurociencias, Serv Psicol, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Canizares, Silvia; Canete, Jose] Hosp Mataro, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Fernandez-Egea, Emilio] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England.
   [Fernandez-Egea, Emilio] Cambridge & Peterborough NHS Fdn Trust, Huntingdon, England.
RP Bernardo, M, Hosp Clin Barcelona, Inst Clin Neurociencias, Serv Psiquiatria, PEC, Barcelona, Spain.
EM BERNARDO@clinic.ub.es
DE Strauss-Carpenter Scale; Schizophrenia; Prognosis; Validation;
   Evaluation
ID LATE-ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIA; LONG-TERM; PREDICTION; SCHEDULE
AB Introduction: The aim of this study was to validate the Spanish version of the Strauss and Carpenter Prognostic Scale for Schizophrenia (Strauss and Carpenter, 1977).
   Method: We performed a multicenter, longitudinal, descriptive study. Forward and back-translation of the original scale was performed. The sample was composed of persons diagnosed with schizophrenia aged between 18 and 65 years. We calculated interrater reliability, construct validity according to the Global Assessment Scale (GAS), Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale (SLDS), the Global Clinical Impression-Schizophrenia (GCI) scale, The World Health. Organization Short Disability Assessment Schedule (WHO-DAS) and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), and predictive validity at the 1-year follow-up using three criterion measures of the GCI, WHO-DAS and GAS scales.
   Results: The internal consistency coefficient (Cronbach's alpha) was 0.70. The intraclass correlation coefficient ranged from 0.54 to 0.99, except for item 5 (resources for the current treatment), which was -0.13. The correlation between the distinct scales (measuring construct validity) was significant, with a p-value of < 0.01, except for the SLDS, which showed a higher p-value (p < 0.05). The Strauss-Carpenter score correlated with all three scores at 1 year (GCI, GAS and WHO-DAS) with an alpha of less than 0.01, showing good predictive validity.
   Conclusions: The Spanish adaptation of the Strauss and Carpenter prognostic scale is reliable and valid and allows a more severe disease course to be predicted. (C) 2009 Sociedad Espanola de Psiquiatria and Sociedad Espanola de Psiquiatria Biologica. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
TC 1
BP 150
EP 159
PY 2009
PD OCT-DEC
VL 2
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S1888-9891(09)73233-1
GA 713ZM
UT WOS:000286776300002
ER

PT J
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AF MERCIERJOSA, S
TI ETHICS, POLITICS AND HAPPINESS, A TREATISE ON HAPPINESS - FRENCH -
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SO REVUE DE METAPHYSIQUE ET DE MORALE
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DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 107
EP 108
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PD JAN-MAR
VL 92
IS 1
GA H5172
UT WOS:A1987H517200011
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PT J
AU Jacob, JC
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AF Jacob, JC
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TI Values, performance and subjective well-being in the sustainability
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALGARY,DEPT SOCIOL,CALGARY,AB T2N 1N4,CANADA.
RP Jacob, JC, UNIV CALGARY,GRAD DIV EDUC RES,CALGARY,AB T2N 1N4,CANADA.
ID ALTERNATIVE-TECHNOLOGY; QUALITY; LIFE
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DI 10.1023/A:1006858618686
GA YG854
UT WOS:A1997YG85400005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
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AF Kemp, P
TI 'Waiting for Happiness'
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LA English
DT Film Review
CR SISSAKO A, WAITING FOR HAPPINES
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EP 65
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GA 734QM
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ER

PT J
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AF Kaliterna-Lipovcan, L
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TI Subjective age, life satisfaction and health
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LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Kaliterna-Lipovcan, L, Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Marulicev Trg 19-1,PP 277, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
ID OLDER PERSONS; PERCEPTIONS; IDENTITY; FEEL; YOURE
AB The aim of the study was to examine the relationships between different measures of subjective age, as well as relations of these measures to the subjective health, life satisfaction and happiness. The subjects were 118 health care professionals, who were administered a questionnaire that was developed for the purpose of the study. Weak or non-existent correlations, found between different measures of subjective age, showed that these measures may reflect different constructs. On average, our subjects felt about five years younger than their actual age, and wanted to be about ten years younger. Better subjective health was found in subjects with younger age identifications. Also, younger age identification was related to more happiness. The relationship between ideal age and life satisfaction showed that greater life satisfaction was related to older ideal age.
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EP 908
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IS 6
GA 641EE
UT WOS:000180731000004
ER

PT J
AU CURBOW, B
   LEGRO, MW
   BRENNER, MH
AF CURBOW, B
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   BRENNER, MH
TI THE INFLUENCE OF PATIENT-RELATED VARIABLES IN THE TIMING OF
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J9 AM J OPHTHALMOL
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DT Article
RP CURBOW, B, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH,HLTH PSYCHOL PROGRAM,615 N WOLFE ST,ROOM 7503,BALTIMORE,MD 21205, USA.
ID INTERVIEW; SURGERY
AB Data from a prospective study of quality of life after cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation were used to examine associations between patient factors and the timing of cataract extraction. The 495 patients were drawn from 76 ophthalmologists' offices in three cities. Patients were categorized as waiting three months or less or four months or more to schedule their operations after their physicians' recommendations. Patients who delayed scheduling their operations were more likely to be younger, have higher incomes, be working full-time, have higher life satisfaction, have lower levels of depression and higher levels of vigor, have had a less than perfect previous operation, have lower scores for mid-range vision and higher scores for cataract symptoms, be fearful of nighttime driving, and be heavy drinkers. Conversely, patients who delayed their operations were less likely to be covered by Medicare and to expect excellent postoperative vision and a short recovery time. A discriminant analysis correctly classified 68.9% of the patients according to timing group.
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ER

PT J
AU Nitzko, S
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AF Nitzko, Sina
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TI Well-being research in children and adolescents: Developmental dynamics,
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J9 Z GESUNDH
LA German
DT Review
C1 [Nitzko, Sina; Seiffge-Krenke, Inge] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Psychol, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
RP Nitzko, S, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Psychol, Staudingerweg 9, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
EM nitzko@uni-mainz.de; seiffge@uni-mainz.de
DE childhood; adolescence; well-being; gender; age
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BODY DISSATISFACTION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   ADJUSTMENT; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; RURAL
   ADOLESCENTS; SCHOOL CHILDREN; HEAVY DRINKING; HEALTH
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NR 138
TC 3
BP 69
EP 81
PY 2009
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1026/0943-8149.17.2.69
GA 430MN
UT WOS:000264993300004
ER

PT J
AU Laeng, B
   Profeti, I
   Saether, L
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AF Laeng, Bruno
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   Johnsen, Stein Harald
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TI Invisible Expressions Evoke Core Impressions
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Laeng, Bruno] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   [Laeng, Bruno; Adolfsdottir, Steinunn; Lundervold, Astri Johansen] Univ Bergen, Dept Biol & Med Psychol, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
   [Profeti, Italo; Saether, Line; Overvoll, Morten; Waterloo, Knut] Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9001 Tromso, Norway.
   [Vangberg, Torgil] Univ Tromso, Dept Radiol, Inst Clin Med, N-9001 Tromso, Norway.
   [Johnsen, Stein Harald; Waterloo, Knut] Univ Hosp No Norway, Dept Neurol, Tromso, Norway.
RP Laeng, B, Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, 1094 Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
EM bruno.laeng@psykologi.uio.no
DE amygdala; emotion; facial expressions; social judgment; spatial
   frequency
ID EMOTIONALLY INFLUENCED MEMORY; BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; FEARFUL FACES;
   FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; VISUAL MASKING; UNCONSCIOUS EMOTION; 1ST
   IMPRESSIONS; AWARENESS; PERCEPTION; ACTIVATION
AB Participants viewed "hybrid" faces that showed a facial expression (anger, fear, happiness, or sadness) only in the lowest spatial frequency (1-6 cycles/image), which was blended with the same face's neutral expression in the rest of the bandwidth (7-128 cycles/image). Participants rated the portrayed persons (compared to neutral images) as "friendly" when the lowest spatial frequencies showed a positive expression and "unfriendly" when the lowest spatial frequencies showed negative expressions. In contrast, the same hybrid images were explicitly judged as neutral and their "hidden" emotional expressions could not be explicitly recognized, as also confirmed by d' sensitivity measures. Finally, one patient (SS) who had the left anterior temporal lobe surgically resected (including the amygdala), failed to show the above described unconscious effects on friendliness judgments when viewing "afraid" and "sad" hybrid faces. We conclude that the lowest spatial frequencies of facial expressions can evoke "core" emotions without knowledge or awareness of a specific emotion but these core emotions can convey a clear "impression" of a person's character.
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NR 106
TC 4
BP 573
EP 586
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0018689
GA 637PE
UT WOS:000280829700012
ER

PT J
AU Kan, C
   Karasawa, M
   Kitayama, S
AF Kan, Chiemi
   Karasawa, Mayumi
   Kitayama, Shinobu
TI Minimalist in Style: Self, Identity, and Well-being in Japan
SO SELF AND IDENTITY
J9 SELF IDENTITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kan, Chiemi] Tokyo Womans Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, Suginami Ku, Tokyo 1678585, Japan.
   [Kitayama, Shinobu] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Kan, C, Tokyo Womans Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, Suginami Ku, 2-6-1 Zenpukuji, Tokyo 1678585, Japan.
EM chiemik@cis.twcu.ac.jp
DE Culture; Expanded positivity; Interdependence; Independence; Minimalist
   well-being
ID UNITED-STATES; CULTURE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; EMOTION
AB In the present paper we propose that Eastern conceptions of well-being are minimalist in their emphasis on the idea of "nothingness.'' They place a strong emphasis on the realization that everything in the world is transient, fluid, and thus ultimately incomprehensible. This realization, in turn, may be expected to afford experiences of gratitude and peaceful disengagement. To illustrate this proposal, we used data from two studies, which suggest that the two dimensions of minimalist well-being (i.e., gratitude and peaceful disengagement) are distinct in both Japan and the USA. Moreover, unlike in many existing measures of well-being, Japanese were at least as high as Americans in their minimalist well-being scores. Implications for self, identity, and optimal functioning are discussed.
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NR 32
TC 3
BP 300
EP 317
PY 2009
VL 8
IS 2-3
DI 10.1080/15298860802505244
GA 558KL
UT WOS:000274740800013
ER

PT J
AU Pot, AM
   Melenhorst, AS
   Onrust, S
   Bohlmeijer, ET
AF Pot, Anne Margriet
   Melenhorst, Anne-Sophie
   Onrust, Simone
   Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.
TI (Cost)effectiveness of life review for Older Adults: Design of a
   randomized controlled trial
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Pot, Anne Margriet; Melenhorst, Anne-Sophie; Onrust, Simone; Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.] Trimbos Inst, Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Pot, Anne Margriet] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Melenhorst, Anne-Sophie] Melenhorst Teksten, Heino, Netherlands.
   [Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.] Univ Twente, Dept Behav Sci, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
RP Pot, AM, Trimbos Inst, Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM ampot@trimbos.nl; ameleho@yahoo.nl; sonrust@trimbos.nl;
   E.T.Bohlmeijer@gw.utwente.nl
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSION; REMINISCENCE; METAANALYSIS; INTERVENTION;
   VALIDATION; COMMUNITY; SCALE
AB Background: Depression in older adults is a serious health problem with a poor prognosis. There is a need for indicated preventive psychological interventions for older adults, that show to be promising in preventing depressive disorders.
   Methods/design: This manuscript describes the design of a study evaluating 'Looking for Meaning', a newly developed prevention course for older adults with depressive symptoms, based on lifereview. Both clinical and economic effectiveness are evaluated in a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. The control condition of this 12-session preventive intervention is a 20-minute video movie. The primary outcome is symptoms of depression at post-treatment and follow-up (6 months after post-treatment). Secondary outcomes are symptoms of anxiety, satisfaction with life, mastery, reminiscence styles, quality of life, and health care costs. An additional result of this study is the insight into the working elements of the course, provided by the qualitative study. The qualitative data, mainly based on 20 open-ended interviews with participants, are to be analyzed with an emphasis on newly emerging insight.
   Discussion: This study will add to the existing scientific knowledge in several ways, especially by also including an economic evaluation and a qualitative study to gain insight into the working mechanisms of the course, both rather new in the field of life review. Positive results of this study will make an evidence-based intervention to improve public health among older people available.
   Trial registration: Current Controlled Trials Ltd, ISRCTN66645855.
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NR 35
TC 5
AR 211
PY 2008
PD JUN 13
VL 8
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-8-211
GA 323JN
UT WOS:000257442500002
ER

PT J
AU Truong, N
   Goffey, A
   Rosset, C
AF Truong, N
   Goffey, A
   Rosset, C
TI Despite everything, happiness is still happiness - An interview (With
   introduction and bibliography)
SO ANGELAKI-JOURNAL OF THE THEORETICAL HUMANITIES
J9 ANGELAKI
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Monde, F-75242 Paris, France.
   Middlesex Univ, London N17 8HR, England.
   Univ Nice, F-06204 Nice, France.
RP Truong, N, Monde, 21 Bis Rue Claude Bernard, F-75242 Paris, France.
EM a.goffey@mdx.ac.uk
CR TRUONG N, 1999, MONDE ED         NOV
NR 1
TC 0
BP 73
EP 83
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 8
IS 2
GA 774TP
UT WOS:000189001200005
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, CK
   Leung, KK
AF Cheung, Chau-Kiu
   Leung, Kwan-Kwok
TI Enhancing life satisfaction by government accountability in China
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheung, CK, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM cheungck@cuhk.edu.hk
DE China; democracy; accountability; life satisfaction; protection theory;
   powerlessness; social power
ID DEMOCRACY; SUPPORT; POLITICS; HEALTH; STATE
AB Finding the rationale for democracy requires not merely a conceptual task but also an empirical study. One rationale is that democracy maximizes people's happiness by satisfying everyone. A further qualification of this is that democracy minimizes the maximum regret of the disadvantaged. This is compatible with the protection theory of government, which states that the government serves to protect the powerless. These arguments lead to hypotheses that perceived government accountability enhances the life satisfaction of the citizen, especially the powerless one. The hypotheses attain support from the present study, which surveyed 732 inhabitants in Beijing, China. Accordingly, government accountability including reducing corruption and inequality and increasing tolerance and democracy showed significant effects on life satisfaction in all economic, cultural, and political aspects. Furthermore, the effects are stronger on one with lower education and occupational status, and working outside the government. These findings demonstrate the salutary effect of the legitimation policy by enhancing government accountability or democracy in China.
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NR 69
TC 6
BP 411
EP 432
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 82
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9043-9
GA 171TO
UT WOS:000246758500002
ER

PT J
AU Jacob, GA
   Ower, N
   Buchholz, A
AF Jacob, Gitta A.
   Ower, Nicole
   Buchholz, Angela
TI The role of experiential avoidance, psychopathology, and borderline
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SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J BEHAV THER EXP PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jacob, Gitta A.; Ower, Nicole] Univ Freiburg, Inst Psychol, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Jacob, Gitta A.; Ower, Nicole] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Freiburg, Germany.
   [Buchholz, Angela] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, Hamburg, Germany.
RP Jacob, GA, Univ Freiburg, Inst Psychol, Engelbergerstr 41, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
EM gitta.jacob@psychologie.uni-freiburg.de
DE Experiential avoidance; Borderline personality disorder; Positive
   affect; Negative affect; Online study; Path analysis
ID DELIBERATE SELF-HARM; FUNCTIONAL DIMENSIONAL APPROACH; NEGATIVE-AFFECT;
   SHORT VERSION; DISORDER; HEALTH; WOMEN; MODEL; DEPRESSION; STRESS
AB Background and objectives: Experiential avoidance (EA) is an important factor in maintaining different forms of psychopathology including borderline personality pathology (BPD). So far little is known about the functions of EA, BPD features and general psychopathology for positive emotions. In this study we investigated three different anticipated pathways of their influence on positive emotions.
   Methods: A total of 334 subjects varying in general psychopathology &/or BPD features completed an online survey including self-ratings of BPD features, psychopathology, negative and positive emotions, and EA. Measures of positive emotions included both a general self-rating (PANAS) and emotional changes induced by two positive movie clips. Data were analyzed by means of path analysis.
   Results: In comparing the three path models, one model was found clearly superior: In this model, EA acts as a mediator of the influence of psychopathology, BPD features, and negative emotions in the prediction of both measures of positive emotions.
   Discussion: EA plays a central role in maintaining lack of positive emotions. Therapeutic implications and study limitations are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 84
TC 1
BP 61
EP 68
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.07.006
GA 049JI
UT WOS:000311978800009
ER

PT J
AU KLOEP, M
AF KLOEP, M
TI CONCURRENT AND PREDICTIVE CORRELATES OF GIRLS DEPRESSION AND
   ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR UNDER CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC-CRISIS AND VALUE CHANGE
   - THE CASE OF ALBANIA
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP KLOEP, M, MID SWEDEN UNIV,DEPT SOCIAL SCI,S-83125 OSTERSUND,SWEDEN.
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AB To investigate how economic crisis and value change in society affect family life and the development of pre-adolescent girls, a longitudinal study with initially 12-year-old children was conducted in Albania. The first data wave was completed during spring 1992, the second one a pear later, and the third in 1994. The data reported here are from the first and second data waves and concern girls only. Children and their parents answered extensive questionnaires dealing with the economic situation, with interactions inside the family, value differences, and psychological well-being. Economic difficulties together with value differences between the parents had a negative influence on marital happiness, which in turn lead to lower nurture and higher parental hostility towards the daughter. These variables, together with conflicts about values between daughter and parents (particularly regarding the man's and the parents' hierarchical status), were associated with depressive and antisocial behaviour in the girls. Furthermore, there appeared to be a vicious circle: the more antisocial and depressive behaviour was shown by the daughter, the less nurture and the more hostility she received from her parents. Economic crisis and the sudden influence of Western values thus seem to initiate a downward spiral of parent-child conflict and child problem behaviour.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 445
EP 458
PY 1995
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1006/jado.1995.1032
GA RP845
UT WOS:A1995RP84500005
ER

PT J
AU Swindells, R
   Lawthom, R
   Rowley, K
   Siddiquee, A
   Kilroy, A
   Kagan, C
AF Swindells, Rachel
   Lawthom, Rebecca
   Rowley, Kevin
   Siddiquee, Asiya
   Kilroy, Amanda
   Kagan, Carolyn
TI Eudaimonic well-being and community arts participation
SO PERSPECTIVES IN PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 PERSPECT PUBLIC HEAL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Swindells, Rachel] Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Res Inst Hlth & Social Change, Arts Hlth & Well Being Res Grp, Manchester M13 0JA, Lancs, England.
RP Swindells, R, Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Res Inst Hlth & Social Change, Arts Hlth & Well Being Res Grp, Manchester M13 0JA, Lancs, England.
EM r.swindells@mmu.ac.uk
DE participatory arts; eudaimonic well-being; positive psychology;
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ID HAPPINESS; HEALTH
AB Aims: This article considers eudaimonic models of psychological well-being in relation to qualitative data previously gathered as part of Manchester Metropolitan University's Invest to Save Arts in Health programme (2004-07).
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 60
EP 65
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 133
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1757913912466948
GA 068JE
UT WOS:000313362200024
ER

PT J
AU Hayslip, B
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   Guarnaccia, CA
AF Hayslip, B
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TI Proximal and distal antecedents of funeral attitudes: A multidimensional
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SO OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Texas, Dept Psychol, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
RP Hayslip, B, Univ N Texas, Dept Psychol, POB 311280, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM hayslipb@unt.edu
ID DEATH ANXIETY; SELF-REPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION; GRIEF WORK; BEREAVEMENT;
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NR 78
TC 1
BP 121
EP 142
PY 2005
VL 52
IS 2
GA 055EY
UT WOS:000238434000001
ER

PT J
AU Botti, S
   Hsee, CK
AF Botti, Simona
   Hsee, Christopher K.
TI Dazed and confused by choice: How the temporal costs of choice freedom
   lead to undesirable outcomes
SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Botti, Simona] London Business Sch, London NW1 4SA, England.
   [Hsee, Christopher K.] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Botti, S, London Business Sch, Regents Pk, London NW1 4SA, England.
EM sbotti@london.edu; chris.hsee@chicagogsb.edu
DE Choice costs; Choice benefits; Time costs; Freedom of choice;
   Predictions
ID DECISION-MAKING; CONSUMER CHOICE; SATISFACTION; INFORMATION; SEARCH;
   PREFERENCE; POWER; DETERMINANTS; ALTERNATIVES; STRESS
AB We propose that individuals underestimate the costs of making choices relative to the benefits of finding the best option. Specifically, we demonstrate that research participants make systematic mistakes in predicting the effect of having more, vs. less, choice freedom on task performance and task-induced affect. Even when participants have the information to understand that the costs of choice freedom outweigh its benefits, they still predict that choice freedom will lead to better performance and more positive affect. As a result, those who have the option to choose exercise it, yet end up performing worse and feeling worse than those who do not have that option. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 4
BP 161
EP 171
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 112
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2010.03.002
GA 615KZ
UT WOS:000279135500007
ER

PT J
AU PSALIDAS, AP
AF PSALIDAS, AP
TI TRUE HAPPINESS, OR THE BASIS OF ALL RELIGION
SO JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS
J9 J HIST IDEAS
LA English
DT Article
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TC 1
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VL 21
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ER

PT S
AU Uusiautti, S
   Syvajarvi, A
   Stenvall, J
   Perttula, J
   Maatta, K
AF Uusiautti, Satu
   Syvajarvi, Antti
   Stenvall, Jari
   Perttula, Juha
   Maatta, Kaarina
TI "It's more like a growth process than a bunch of answers" University
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SO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY (ICEEPSY 2012)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Uusiautti, Satu; Syvajarvi, Antti; Stenvall, Jari; Perttula, Juha; Maatta, Kaarina] Univ Lapland, Rovaniemi 96101, Finland.
DE authenticity; higher education; caring leadership; people management;
   love-based leadership; university leaders; human strengths
ID AUTHENTIC LEADERSHIP; MEDIATING ROLE; PERSONALITY; ORGANIZATIONS;
   HAPPINESS; SUCCESS; WORK
AB Leaders' self-perception is one key factor when drawing an illustration of a university leader. In this research, leaders' perceptions of themselves as leaders were studied. In total, 13 university leaders from Finland and the United States were asked how they understand good leadership and how they describe themselves as leaders. Interviews were completed with a semi-structured questionnaire and additional qualitative research data were given by participants (N=28) attending to a leadership seminar at the University of Lapland. Results concerning the theme of leaders' strengths and their ideas about today's people management were studied through the following research questions: (1) What are the characteristics of a good people leader according to the university leaders' opinions? (2) How do the university leaders describe themselves as leaders? (3) What factor did the university leaders name that could hinder them from being good (caring) leaders? (4) What do the university leaders find inspiring in people management? The results showed that the university leaders reflected themselves as leaders from various perspectives and they were able to not only name their distinctive strengths as leaders, but also factors that they considered imbedding them from being such leaders in higher education institutions. Our key results stressed the need for caring leadership that is stressed with authentic and experience-based viewpoints. Based on current findings, call for further investigation for developing positively sensitive practices of caring leadership appeared evident. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of Dr. Zafer Bekirogullari of Cognitive - Counselling, Research & Conference Services C-crcs.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 828
EP 837
PY 2012
VL 69
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.005
GA BEK83
UT WOS:000317131400103
ER

PT J
AU Blanchflower, DG
   Oswald, AJ
AF Blanchflower, David G.
   Oswald, Andrew J.
TI The U-shape without controls: A response to Glenn
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oswald, Andrew J.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Blanchflower, David G.] Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   [Blanchflower, David G.] Univ Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
RP Oswald, AJ, Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM andrew.oswald@warwick.ac.uk
DE Happiness; Aging; Well-being; Mental-health; Depression; Life-course
ID LIFE-CYCLE
AB This paper is a continuation of results reported in our article "Is well-being U-shaped over the life cycle?" (Blanchflower & Oswald, 2008). It provides new evidence that well-being follows a curve through life. We use data on half a million randomly sampled individuals across eight major European nations. Importantly, we show that in this set of countries there is a U-shape even in unadjusted data, that is, without the inclusion of control variables. But we also advise against a focus on elementary bivariate associations. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 6
TC 5
BP 486
EP 488
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 69
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.05.022
GA 489JR
UT WOS:000269416900002
ER

PT J
AU Walters, GD
AF Walters, Glenn D.
TI Childhood temperament: Dimensions or types?
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Review
C1 FCI Schuylkill, Minersville, PA 17954 USA.
RP Walters, GD, FCI Schuylkill, POB 700, Minersville, PA 17954 USA.
EM gwalters@bop.gov
DE Temperament; Taxometric method; Latent structure; Fearfulness; Positive
   affect; Difficultness
ID TAXOMETRIC ANALYSIS; PERSONALITY PROTOTYPES; CHILDREN; MAXCOV; MODELS;
   TAXA; FIT
AB In the Children of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY-C), mothers rated their 12-23 month old toddlers on 11 temperament items. Three sets of items (three items per set) - one clustered around fearfulness, one clustered around positive affect, and one clustered around difficultness - were subjected to taxometric analysis using mean above minus below a cut (MAMBAC), maximum covariance (MAX-COV), and latent-mode factor analysis (L-Mode). The results for all three sets of items showed consistent support for dimensional latent structure. When all nine items were simultaneously analyzed with finite mixture modeling the results were inconsistent with a categorical solution. The results of this study indicate that individual differences in childhood temperament - as measured by maternal ratings of children 12-23 months of age - are quantitative (difference in degree) rather than qualitative (difference of kind). The implications of these results for understanding and assessing childhood temperament are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 1168
EP 1173
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.02.014
GA 757IR
UT WOS:000290079200002
ER

PT J
AU Porsdal, V
   Beal, C
   Kleivenes, OK
   Martinsen, EW
   Lindstrom, E
   Nilsson, H
   Svanborg, P
AF Porsdal, Vibeke
   Beal, Catherine
   Kleivenes, Ole Kristian
   Martinsen, Egil W.
   Lindstrom, Eva
   Nilsson, Harriet
   Svanborg, Par
TI The Scandinavian Solutions for Wellness study - a two-arm observational
   study on the effectiveness of lifestyle intervention on subjective
   well-being and weight among persons with psychiatric disorders
SO BMC PSYCHIATRY
J9 BMC PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Porsdal, Vibeke] Eli Lilly Danmark AS, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
   [Beal, Catherine] Keyrus BioPharma, F-92300 Levallois Perret, France.
   [Kleivenes, Ole Kristian] Eli Lilly Norge AS, N-0601 Oslo, Norway.
   [Martinsen, Egil W.] Aker Univ Hosp, Clin Psychiat Hlth, Oslo, Norway.
   [Lindstrom, Eva] Malmo Univ Hosp, Clin Forens Psychiat, Malmo, Sweden.
   [Nilsson, Harriet] ICON Clin Res Ltd, SE-16927 Solna, Sweden.
   [Svanborg, Par] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Eli Lilly Sweden AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Porsdal, V, Eli Lilly Danmark AS, Nybrovej 110, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
EM porsdal@lilly.com
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SERIOUS MENTAL-ILLNESS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; BEHAVIORAL-THERAPY;
   OBESE-PATIENTS; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS; MANAGEMENT PROGRAM; SERVICE
   EVALUATION
AB Background: Solutions for Wellness (SfW) is an educational 3-month program concerning nutrition and exercise for persons with psychiatric disorders on psychotropic medication, who have weight problems. This observational study assessed the impact of SfW on subjective well-being, weight and waist circumference (WC).
   Methods: Data was collected at 49 psychiatric clinics. Where the SfW program was offered patients could enter the intervention group; where not, the control group. Subjective well-being was measured by the Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics scale (SWN), at baseline, at the end of SfW participation, and at a follow-up 6 months after baseline. Demographic, disease and treatment data was also collected.
   Results: 314 patients enrolled in the SfW group, 59 in the control group. 54% of the patients had schizophrenia, 67% received atypical antipsychotics, 56% were female. They averaged 41 +/- 12.06 years and had a BMI of 31.4 +/- 6.35. There were significant differences at baseline between groups for weight, SWN total score and other factors. Stepwise logistic models controlling for baseline covariates yielded an adjusted non-significant association between SfW program participation and response in subjective well-being (SWN increase). However, statistically significant associations were found between program participation and weight-response (weight loss or gain < 1 kg) OR = 2; 95% CI [1.1; 3.7] and between program participation and WC-response (WC decrease or increase < 2 cm) OR = 5; 95% CI [2.4; 10.3]), at 3 months after baseline.
   Conclusions: SfW program participation was associated with maintaining or decreasing weight and WC but not with improved subjective well-being as measured with the SWN scale.
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NR 35
TC 7
AR 42
PY 2010
PD JUN 10
VL 10
DI 10.1186/1471-244X-10-42
GA 626KZ
UT WOS:000279966200001
ER

PT J
AU ROBINSON, LC
AF ROBINSON, LC
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SO REVIEW OF RELIGIOUS RESEARCH
J9 REV RELIG RES
LA English
DT Article
RP ROBINSON, LC, OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV,STILLWATER,OK 74078, USA.
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; FAMILY; ADJUSTMENT; HAPPINESS;
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NR 35
TC 14
BP 207
EP 218
PY 1994
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.2307/3511889
GA NA928
UT WOS:A1994NA92800002
ER

PT J
AU Hudson, SM
   Ward, T
   McCormack, JC
AF Hudson, SM
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TI Offense pathways in sexual offenders
SO JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE
J9 J INTERPERS VIOLENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
   Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Hudson, SM, Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, PB 4800, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
ID CHILD MOLESTERS; MODEL
AB In recent years, the development of models of the offense process, relapse prevention in particular have provided framework for the implementation of treatment. However, relapse prevention suffers from some conceptual problems, and therefore we have developed a descriptive model that attempts to provide a more satisfactory account of the offense process. This model contains a number of distinct points of individual differences, which create the possibility of different pathways. The current study examines these pathways, evident in offense transcripts from 86 sexual offenders. The majority of offense profiles were classifiable as belonging to three major pathways. Approximately one third reflected an appetitive, positive affect pathway One quarter of the sample reflected the traditional covert planning, negative affect restraint pathway. The third major pathway reflected a negative restraining process but with explicit planning. The clinical significance of these pathways is described and some suggestions for future research are made.
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NR 28
TC 53
BP 779
EP 798
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 8
DI 10.1177/088626099014008001
GA 217BR
UT WOS:000081480000001
ER

PT J
AU ISEN, AM
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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TC 294
BP 1413
EP 1426
PY 1985
VL 48
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.48.6.1413
GA AJS83
UT WOS:A1985AJS8300004
ER

PT J
AU Nelson, EE
   Vinton, DT
   Berghorst, L
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   Hommer, RE
   Dickstein, DP
   Rich, BA
   Brotman, MA
   Pine, DS
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AF Nelson, Eric E.
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   Leibenluft, Ellen
TI Brain systems underlying response flexibility in healthy and bipolar
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SO BIPOLAR DISORDERS
J9 BIPOLAR DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIMH, Mood & Anxiety Disorders Program, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Nelson, EE, NIMH, Mood & Anxiety Disorders Program, 106-C,5413 W Cedar Lane, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM nelsone@intra.nimh.nih.gov
DE attention; emotion regulation; inhibition; response selection
ID FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; SUSTAINED ATTENTION; INHIBITORY CONTROL;
   DISORDER; MANIA; DEFICITS; ABNORMALITIES; PHENOMENOLOGY; ORGANIZATION;
   SUPPRESSION
AB Previous studies have indicated abnormalities in response flexibility in pediatric bipolar disorder (BD). Dysfunction in response flexibility may contribute to the pattern of behavioral and emotional dysregulation that is characteristic of BD, since depressed and manic patients respond inflexibly to emotional stimuli (i.e., anhedonia in the case of depression or inappropriate positive affect in the case of mania). The present study was undertaken to determine if neuronal responses differed between BD and control subjects on a simple motor response flexibility task.
   To elucidate the neural substrates mediating response flexibility in pediatric BD, we studied 25 youth with BD and 17 age-, gender- and IQ-matched controls (CON) as they performed the change task while undergoing event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The change task is a new fMRI task that requires subjects to both inhibit and replace a prepotent motor response with another motor response after the initial response has been cued.
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   These results indicate that functional deficits within the left DLPFC may mediate deficits in response flexibility in pediatric BD. This deficit may extend beyond the realm of motor control and also affect emotion regulation.
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NR 45
TC 28
BP 810
EP 819
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 8
GA 237YZ
UT WOS:000251414300003
ER

PT J
AU Matthews, P
AF Matthews, P
TI Don't let death ruin your life: A practical guide to reclaiming
   happiness after the death of a loved one.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BROOKE J, 2002, DONT LET DEATH RUIN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 129
EP 129
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 127
IS 1
GA 509WN
UT WOS:000173173000224
ER

PT J
AU Till, B
   Niederkrotenthaler, T
   Herberth, A
   Voracek, M
   Sonneck, G
   Vitouch, P
AF Till, Benedikt
   Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas
   Herberth, Arno
   Voracek, Martin
   Sonneck, Gernot
   Vitouch, Peter
TI Coping and Film Reception A Study on the Impact of Film Dramas and the
   Mediating Effects of Emotional Modes of Film Reception and Coping
   Strategies
SO JOURNAL OF MEDIA PSYCHOLOGY-THEORIES METHODS AND APPLICATIONS
J9 J MEDIA PSYCHOL-GER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Till, Benedikt; Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas] Med Univ Vienna, Ctr Publ Hlth, Dept Gen Practice & Family Med, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   [Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas; Vitouch, Peter] Univ Vienna, Dept Commun, Vienna, Austria.
   [Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas; Sonneck, Gernot] Med Univ Vienna, Ctr Publ Hlth, Dept Psychol Med, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   [Herberth, Arno] Univ Vienna, Dept German Language & Literature, Vienna, Austria.
   [Voracek, Martin] Univ Vienna, Sch Psychol, Dept Basic Psychol Res, Vienna, Austria.
   [Sonneck, Gernot] Ludwig Boltzmann Inst Social Psychiat, Vienna, Austria.
RP Till, B, Med Univ Vienna, Ctr Publ Hlth, Dept Gen Practice & Family Med, Severingasse 9, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM benedikt.till@meduniwien.ac.at
DE drama; film effects; involvement; coping; modes of reception
AB This study investigated the impact of film dramas on the emotional and cognitive state of recipients, as well as mediating effects of different modes of film reception. Furthermore, associations between the modes of reception and individual favored coping strategies were examined. One hundred fifty nondepressive and nonsuicidal adults living in Austria watched one of three films featuring the death of the main character. Data on the viewers' mood, inner tensions, self-esteem, life satisfaction, depression, suicidal tendencies, attitudes toward suicide, predominantly used modes of reception, and preferred coping strategies were collected with questionnaires that were handed out before and after seeing the movie. Results indicated that drama viewing was linked to both negative and positive effects: on the one hand, to a deterioration of mood as well as an increase of inner tensions and depression scores, and on the other hand, to a rise in self-esteem and life satisfaction as well as a drop in suicidal tendencies. The more a subject was involved in the film, the more pronounced were the negative impacts and the smaller were the positive reactions. The viewers' preferred coping strategies were partly associated with the modes of reception: the more an individual preferred to seek social support when facing a problem, the more he or she identified with the drama's protagonist and tried to find behavior patterns in the movie to improve his or her own life.
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NR 74
TC 3
BP 149
EP 160
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1027/1864-1105/a000048
GA V29PJ
UT WOS:000208760000005
ER

PT J
AU Lang, JC
   Lee, CH
AF Lang, Josephine Chinying
   Lee, Chay Hoon
TI Workplace humor and organizational creativity
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HUM RESOUR MAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lang, Josephine Chinying; Lee, Chay Hoon] Nanyang Technol Univ, Nanyang Business Sch, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Lang, JC, Nanyang Technol Univ, Nanyang Business Sch, Singapore, Singapore.
EM acylang@ntu.edu.sg
DE controlling humor; liberating humor; organizational creativity;
   stress-relieving humor; workplace humor
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SENSE; BEHAVIOR; WORK; INNOVATION; CONFLICT; JOKING;
   MODEL; INTEGRATION; INFORMANTS
AB Workplace humor and organizational creativity are becoming topics of great interest to managers. There is a need to understand more about the role of humor in enhancing creative performance in the workplace. This study examines the relationship between the three functions of humor and organizational creativity. Results suggest that liberating humor and controlling humor relate significantly to organizational creativity, the former positively and the latter negatively, while stress relieving humor was not found to relate significantly to organizational creativity. Implications for practicing managers and research on humor and creativity are discussed.
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NR 96
TC 2
BP 46
EP 60
PY 2010
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1080/09585190903466855
GA 548QT
UT WOS:000273982000003
ER

PT B
AU Liu, XQ
   Li, ZQ
AF Liu Xiao-qin
   Li Zi-qian
TI The Analysis of Chinese Urban and Rural Family Happiness Status from the
   Perspective of Public Administration-On the Basis of the Survey on
   Family Happiness in Chongqing China
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2013 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (9TH), VOL II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Liu Xiao-qin; Li Zi-qian] Southwest Univ, Sch Dev Culture & Soc, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
DE Family happiness/well-being; Family self-development; Family needs;
   Family development model; Public administration
AB Purpose-in the process of constantly advancing urbanization and industrialization, along with the continuing reforming, family as the basic unit of society is becoming increasingly important in the development process of China. Family happiness is one of the objectives in family progress, and family members concentrate on how to promote family to achieve the efficient and healthy growth, how to improve family well-being is the essential goal of them.
   Design/methodology/approach-On the basis of the survey on Family Happiness in Chongqing in 2012, to reflect the situation of family development, family members have been interviewed about the subjective attitude towards the degree of self-family development, namely happiness, as well as the important factors which in impact of family happiness and needs in improving the well-being and family development process.
   Findings-Family self-development, from the micro perspective, have urban and rural areas as the split point, there are significant differences among factors that affect family happiness, but the marital relationship is the common factor both for urban and rural community families, other factors are neither identical. Meanwhile the family with the help of the government sector has certain requirements in the development process. Practical implications Families in the development process face some challenges and problems that how to deal with the relationship between factors in self-family development, as well as how the needs of family development from the government's public management levels are met.
   Originality/value-In China on the development of family happiness are very few empirical, studies, in the study, important factors in the development of some of the family's reaction, as well as the requirements of family in development process should be understood and met.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 1082
EP 1090
PY 2013
GA BJM53
UT WOS:000329145700167
ER

PT J
AU Bandura, A
   Caprara, GV
   Barbaranelli, C
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   Pastorelli, C
AF Bandura, A
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TI Role of affective self-regulatory efficacy in diverse spheres of
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SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Psicol, Rome, Italy.
RP Bandura, A, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
ID SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY; EMOTIONAL RESPONSES; 6-YEAR PREDICTORS;
   NATIONAL SAMPLE; POSITIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR; MOOD; MECHANISMS;
   DEPRESSION; CHILDREN
AB This prospective study with 464 older adolescents (14 to 19 years at Time 1; 16 to 21 years at Time 2) tested the structural paths of influence through which perceived self-efficacy for affect regulation operates in concert with perceived behavioral efficacy in governing diverse spheres of psychosocial functioning. Self-efficacy to regulate positive and negative affect is accompanied by high efficacy to manage one's academic development, to resist social pressures for antisocial activities, and to engage oneself with empathy in others' emotional experiences. Perceived self-efficacy for affect regulation essentially operated mediationally through the latter behavioral forms of self-efficacy rather than directly on prosocial behavior, delinquent conduct, and depression. Perceived empathic self-efficacy functioned as a generalized contributor to psychosocial functioning. It was accompanied by prosocial behavior and low involvement in delinquency but increased vulnerability to depression in adolescent females.
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NR 84
TC 132
BP 769
EP 782
PY 2003
PD MAY-JUN
VL 74
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1467-8624.00567
GA 682GG
UT WOS:000183082900008
ER

PT J
AU Kudielka, BM
   Schmidt-Reinwald, AK
   Hellhammer, DH
   Kirschbaum, C
AF Kudielka, BM
   Schmidt-Reinwald, AK
   Hellhammer, DH
   Kirschbaum, C
TI Psychological and endocrine responses to psychosocial stress and
   dexamethasone/corticotropin-releasing hormone in healthy postmenopausal
   women and young controls: The impact of age and a two-week estradiol
   treatment
SO NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Trier, Ctr Psychobiol & Psychosomat Res, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
RP Kirschbaum, C, Inst Physiol Psychol, Univ Str 1, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
DE adrenal steroids; psychosocial stress; corticotropin-releasing hormone;
   aging; gonadal steroids; clinical neuroendocrinology; corticotropin
ID CORTICOSTEROID RECEPTOR BALANCE; DEXAMETHASONE SUPPRESSION TEST;
   REPLACEMENT THERAPY; MENOPAUSAL WOMEN; ELDERLY SUBJECTS;
   SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; CORTISOL-LEVELS; CRH TEST; ESTROGEN; GENDER
AB In this placebo-controlled double-blind study, psychological and endocrine stress responses were investigated in healthy postmenopausal placebo-treated women (n = 15; 60-75 years; placebo via transdermal patches), healthy postmenopausal estradiol-treated women (n = 13; 60-79 years; 0.1 mg 17 beta-estradiol daily via transdermal patches) and young controls (n = 15; 20-31 years; untreated). The aged subjects received estradiol or placebo treatment for 14 days. All subjects were then exposed to the 'Trier Social Stress Test' (TSST) and the dexamethasone (Dex)-human corticotropin-releasing hormone (hCRH) test (100 mu g hCRH after premedication with 1.5 mg Dex). Psychological parameters including perceived stressfulness, mood and subjective wellbeing were measured by visual analog scales, a mood questionnaire and a mood diary, respectively. Results show that the TSST induced significant increases in adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), free salivary cortisol, total plasma cortisol and heart rates (all p < 0.0001). Regardless of age, comparable hormonal response patterns were observed in the TSST as indicated by similar peak levels and recovery phases. Visual analog scales confirmed that the same amount of stress was experienced by young and elderly subjects. In both age groups, hCRH injection after Dex premedication provoked significant increases in ACTH, free salivary cortisol and total plasma cortisol (all p < 0.0001). In contrast to the psychosocial stressor, elderly women were found to respond with a markedly enhanced cortisol response compared to young controls in the Dex-CRH test (p < 0.025). Additional investigation of morning cortisol profiles could not reveal any age-related differences in basal hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity. Following estradiol treatment, estradiol levels significantly increased only in substituted postmenopausal women (p < 0.001) reaching concentrations typically found in younger women during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. Corticosteroid-binding globulin levels did not differ significantly between groups. When confronted with the TSST, no response differences emerged between the three groups. However, estradiol treatment appeared to blunt the total plasma cortisol response in the Dex-CRH test, resulting in smaller increases in untreated premenopausal women and estradiol-treated postmenopausal women compared to placebo-treated postmenopausal women (p < 0.02). In sum, no response differences were observed after confrontation with a psychosocial stress test in our sample of healthy elderly subjects. As shown with the Dex-CRH test, our data suggest that the negative feedback of the HPA axis in elderly women is altered. Moreover, the current data suggest that estradiol replacement may modulate HPA feedback sensitivity in humans. Copyright (C) 1999 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 45
TC 80
BP 422
EP 430
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 70
IS 6
DI 10.1159/000054504
GA 272NX
UT WOS:000084657700006
ER

PT J
AU Shearer, S
   Toedt, M
AF Shearer, S
   Toedt, M
TI Family physicians' observations of their practice, well being, and
   health care in the United States
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PRACTICE
J9 J FAM PRACTICE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Franklin Sq Hosp Ctr, Dept Family Practice, Baltimore, MD 21237 USA.
RP Shearer, S, Franklin Sq Hosp Ctr, Dept Family Practice, Baltimore, MD 21237 USA.
DE career satisfaction [non-MESH]; physician well-being [non-MESH];
   attitudes about managed care [non-MESH]; health care reform
ID ATTITUDES
AB OBTECTIVE Our goal was to characterize how family physicians perceive recent changes in the health care system and how content they are with various factors.
   STUDY DESIGN We performed a cross-sectional mailed survey,
   POPULATION The survey was completed by a random sample of 361 family physicians practicing in the United States.
   OUTCOMES MEASURED The survey evaluated attitudes about corporate managed care, health care reform, career satisfaction, compensation, personal life satisfaction, workload stress, personal well-being, and residency training.
   RESULTS Relative to survey data gathered in 1996, fewer family physicians in our survey reported that they were satisfied with their careers (59% vs 82%); fewer were satisfied with their compensation (55% vs 65%); and fewer would again choose family practice as their specialty (66% vs 75%). Thirty-one percent worried that they were "burning out," as physicians, and 48% reported that they had experienced more stress-related symptoms in the past year, Only 7% agreed that corporate managed care is the best way to provide the health care America needs at a cost society can afford, but only 36% unequivocally endorsed the concept of a national health plan. Forty-two percent of the respondents reported that they had witnessed bad patient outcomes they perceived to be attributable to managed care business processes.
   CONCLUSIONS The morale and career satisfaction of family physicians seems to have eroded in recent years, and discontent is common. As a group, family physicians are unhappy with the current health care system and quite unified about certain specific reforms, yet they are far from such consensus about more sweeping reform.
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NR 14
TC 18
BP 751
EP 756
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 50
IS 9
GA 472UX
UT WOS:000171004300004
ER

PT J
AU Riemersma-van Der Lek, RF
   Swaab, DF
   Twisk, J
   Hol, EM
   Hoogendijk, WJG
   Van Someren, EJW
AF Riemersma-van der Lek, Rixt F.
   Swaab, Dick F.
   Twisk, Jos
   Hol, Elly M.
   Hoogendijk, Witte J. G.
   Van Someren, Eus J. W.
TI Effect of bright light and melatonin on cognitive and noncognitive
   function in elderly residents of group care facilities - A randomized
   controlled trial
SO JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Riemersma-van der Lek, Rixt F.; Swaab, Dick F.; Hol, Elly M.; Van Someren, Eus J. W.] Royal Netherlands Acad Arts & Sci, Netherlands Inst Neurosci, NL-1105 BA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Twisk, Jos] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Hoogendijk, Witte J. G.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Van Someren, Eus J. W.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Van Someren, Eus J. W.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Van Someren, Eus J. W.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Hoogendijk, Witte J. G.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Res Inst Neurosci CNCR, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Van Someren, Eus J. W.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Alzheimer Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Van Someren, EJW, Royal Netherlands Acad Arts & Sci, Netherlands Inst Neurosci, Meibergdreef 47, NL-1105 BA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM e.van.someren@nin.knaw.nl
ID PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; LONG-TERM-CARE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE;
   NURSING-HOME; SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEUS; STATISTICAL ISSUES; CORNELL
   SCALE; WORK GROUP; DEMENTIA; SLEEP
AB Context Cognitive decline, mood, behavioral and sleep disturbances, and limitations of activities of daily living commonly burden elderly patients with dementia and their caregivers. Circadian rhythm disturbances have been associated with these symptoms.
   Objective To determine whether the progression of cognitive and noncognitive symptoms may be ameliorated by individual or combined long- term application of the 2 major synchronizers of the circadian timing system: bright light and melatonin.
   Design, Setting, and Participants A long- term, double- blind, placebo-controlled, 2 x 2 factorial randomized trial performed from 1999 to 2004 with 189 residents of 12 group care facilities in the Netherlands; mean ( SD) age, 85.8 ( 5.5) years; 90% were female and 87% had dementia.
   Interventions Random assignment by facility to long- term daily treatment with whole-day bright ( +/- 1000 lux) or dim ( +/- 300 lux) light and by participant to evening melatonin ( 2.5 mg) or placebo for a mean ( SD) of 15 ( 12) months ( maximum period of 3.5 years).
   Main Outcome Measures Standardized scales for cognitive and noncognitive symptoms, limitations of activities of daily living, and adverse effects assessed every 6 months.
   Results Light attenuated cognitive deterioration by a mean of 0.9 points ( 95% confidence interval [ CI], 0.04- 1.71) on the Mini- Mental State Examination or a relative 5%. Light also ameliorated depressive symptoms by 1.5 points ( 95% CI, 0.24- 2.70) on the Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia or a relative 19%, and attenuated the increase in functional limitations over time by 1.8 points per year( 95% CI, 0.61- 2.92) on the nurse-informant activities of daily living scale or a relative 53% difference. Melatonin shortened sleep onset latency by 8.2 minutes( 95% CI, 1.08- 15.38) or 19% and increased sleep duration by 27 minutes( 95% CI, 9- 46) or6%. However, melatonin adversely affected scores on the Philadelphia Geriatric Centre Affect Rating Scale, both for positive affect (- 0.5 points; 95% CI, - 0.10 to - 1.00) and negative affect ( 0.8 points; 95% CI, 0.20- 1.44). Melatonin also increased withdrawn behavior by 1.02 points ( 95% CI, 0.18- 1.86) on the Multi Observational Scale for Elderly Subjects scale, although this effect was not seen if given in combination with light. Combined treatment also attenuated aggressive behavior by 3.9 points ( 95% CI, 0.88- 6.92) on the Cohen- Mansfield Agitation Index or 9%, increased sleep efficiency by 3.5% ( 95% CI, 0.8%- 6.1%), and improved nocturnal restlessness by 1.00 minute per hour each year ( 95% CI, 0.26- 1.78) or 9% ( treatment x time effect).
   Conclusions Light has a modest benefit in improving some cognitive and noncognitive symptoms of dementia. To counteract the adverse effect of melatonin on mood, it is recommended only in combination with light.
   Trial Registration controlled- trials. com/isrctn Identifier: ISRCTN93133646.
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NR 62
TC 138
BP 2642
EP 2655
PY 2008
PD JUN 11
VL 299
IS 22
DI 10.1001/jama.299.22.2642
GA 311FN
UT WOS:000256586200021
ER

PT J
AU Pfau, M
   Szabo, EA
   Anderson, J
   Morrill, J
   Zubric, J
   Wan, HH
AF Pfau, M
   Szabo, EA
   Anderson, J
   Morrill, J
   Zubric, J
   Wan, HH
TI The role and impact of affect in the process of resistance to persuasion
SO HUMAN COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 HUM COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Sch Journalism & Mass Commun, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Commun Arts, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   SUNY Coll Oswego, Dept Commun Studies, Oswego, NY 13126 USA.
RP Pfau, M, Univ Wisconsin, Sch Journalism & Mass Commun, 5016 Vilas Hall, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
ID SELF-EFFICACY; EMOTION; MOOD; DISTRACTION; INVOLVEMENT; STRATEGIES;
   PROPAGANDA; CONSTRUCT; MEDIATOR
AB This investigation dealt with the role and impact of affect in the process of resistance. A total of 597 participants took part in the study in 4 phase spanning 6 weeks. Initial results indicated that the cognitive, affective-anger, and affective-happiness inoculation treatments all conferred resistance to persuasive attacks. Structural equation analyses were conducted on the cognitive, affective-anger, and affective-happiness experimental inoculation conditions in order to examine the process of resistance. The results across all 3 conditions revealed a direct path in which inoculation treatments directly induced resistance to persuasive attacks. However, indirect paths to resistance varied across the 3 experimental conditions. Cognitive inoculation treatments contributed to receiver threat and counterarguing output, which, in turn, enhanced resistance. Thus, tire cognitive inoculation treatments triggered a process that is consistent with McGuire's theoretical explanation for resistance. By contrast, both affective-anger and affective-happiness inoculation treatments relied more heavily on elicited emotional responses. Finally, the results indicated that greater receiver involvement was positively associated with experienced anger and, therefore, indirectly contributed to resistance, whereas greater receiver self-efficacy tended to dampen resistance.
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NR 69
TC 25
BP 216
EP 252
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1093/hcr/27.2.216
GA 426RY
UT WOS:000168363200002
ER

PT J
AU Prezza, M
   Pacilli, MG
   Barbaranelli, C
   Zamporri, E
AF Prezza, Miretta
   Pacilli, Maria Giuseppino
   Barbaranelli, Claudio
   Zamporri, Emanuela
TI THE MTSOCS: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL SENSE OF COMMUNITY SCALE FOR LOCAL
   COMMUNITIES
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Prezza, Miretta] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Pacilli, Maria Giuseppino] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
RP Prezza, M, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM miretta.prezza@uniroma1.it
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL SENSE; MEASUREMENT
   INVARIANCE; ADOLESCENTS SENSE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ENVIRONMENT; INDEX;
   PARTICIPATION; NEIGHBORHOOD; SATISFACTION
AB The aim of this study was to validate the Multidimensional Territorial Sense of Community Scale (MTSOCS), a new theory-driven sense of community scale referred to the geographical community. Starting from McMillan and Chavis' theoretical dimensions, five subscales (Membership, Shared Influence, Social Climate and Bonds, Help in Case of Need, and Needs Fulfillment) were proposed. The MTSOCS, a sociodemographic questionnaire, and several other instruments were administered to three groups of adults (for a total of 781 participants). Confirmatory factor analysis of all participants' data showed that the five subscales were good from a statistical point of view. Tests of factorial invariance showed that the five-factor model of the MTSOCS is basically the same across different-sized territorial communities: small towns, cities and metropolis neighborhoods. the total score of the scale and the five subsclaes showed good construct validity. A positive relationship emerged between total MTSOCS score and participation in groups/associations, cohabitation, community identification, life satisfaction, perceived social support, interpersonal trust and trust in local government. More complex relationships emerged between the five subscales and the other variables, confirming the usefulness of also having the single subscale scores. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 62
TC 4
BP 305
EP 326
PY 2009
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VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1002/jcop.20297
GA 422AE
UT WOS:000264398600002
ER

PT J
AU Field, T
   Hernandez-Reif, M
   Taylor, S
   Quintino, O
   Burman, I
AF Field, T
   Hernandez-Reif, M
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TI Labor pain is reduced by massage therapy
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOM OBST GYN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Sch Med, Touch Res Inst, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
   Educ Hands Sch Massage Therapy, Miami, FL USA.
RP Field, T, Univ Miami, Sch Med, Touch Res Inst, POB 016820, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
DE labor pain; massage
ID SUPPORT
AB Twenty-eight women were recruited from prenatal classes and randomly assigned to receive massage in addition to coaching in breathing from their partners during labor; or to receive coaching in breathing alone (a technique learned during prenatal classes). The massaged mothers reported a decrease in depressed mood, anxiety and pain, and showed less agitated activity and anxiety and more positive affect following the first massage during labor In addition, the massaged mothers had significantly shorter labors, a shorter hospital stay and less postpartum depression.
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IS 4
DI 10.3109/01674829709080701
GA YP630
UT WOS:000071298100007
ER

PT J
AU BRICHACEK, V
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AF BRICHACEK, V
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TI RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE STRUCTURE OF ACTUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL STATES AND
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ER

PT J
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AF Bayani, AA
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TI Study of the relationship between four mental health indicatores:
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118004040
ER

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AF d'Ortho, MP
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TI Constant vs automatic continuous positive airway pressure therapy - Home
   evaluation
SO CHEST
J9 CHEST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hop Henri Mondor, Assistance Publ Hop Paris, Serv Physiol Explorat Fonct, F-94010 Creteil, France.
   Hop Henri Mondor, Assistance Publ Hop Paris, INSERM, U492, F-94010 Creteil, France.
   Hop Raymond Poincare, Assistance Publ Hop Paris, Serv Explorat Fonct, Garches, France.
   CHU Grenoble, Dept Pneumol, Lab Sommeil, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
   CHU Grenoble, CNRS, UMR 5525, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
   Soc Nellcor Puritan Bennet, Villers Les Nancy, France.
   ADEP Assistance, Suresnes, France.
RP d'Ortho, MP, Hop Henri Mondor, Assistance Publ Hop Paris, Serv Physiol Explorat Fonct, 51 Ave Marechal de Lattre de Tassigny, F-94010 Creteil, France.
DE continuous positive airway pressure titration; obstructive sleep apnea
ID OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP-APNEA; APNOEA/HYPOPNOEA SYNDROME; NASAL CPAP;
   EFFICACY; MANAGEMENT
AB Study objectives: To compare the efficacy and patient tolerance, compliance, and preference between auto-continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and constant CPAP.
   Design: Single-blinded, crossover, cohort study of consecutive patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, with two treatment periods of 2 months each.
   Patients: Twenty-five patients (22 men, 3 women) with sleep apnea syndrome confirmed by ambulatory polysomnography.
   Measurements and interventions: After baseline polysomnography, patients underwent in-laboratory polysomnography for titration of constant CPAP. The order of treatment was randomly allocated, either auto-CPAP and then constant CPAP, or rice versa. The auto-CPAP pressure range was 6 to 16 cm H2O. At the end of each 2-month period, patients underwent a control ambulatory polysomnography and received a questionnaire oil subjective well-being and device evaluation. Duration of use was checked through CPAP device monitoring.
   Results: Rio differences were found in apnea/hypopnea index (constant CPAP, 9.7 +/- 1.9 events/h vs auto-CPAP, 10.6 +/- 9.3 events/h), awakening/arousal index (constant CPAP, 13.7 +/- 8.0 events/h vs auto-CPAP, 15.5 +/- 8.9 events/h), slow-wave sleep duration, nocturnal saturation, or complaint of daytime sleepiness. The mean pressure required was significantly lower during auto-CPAP than during constant CPAP (8.8 +/- 1.8 cm H2O vs 9.7 +/- 2.6 cm H2O, respectively). Patient tolerance, compliance, and duration of use were similar with both treatments.
   Conclusions: Auto-CPAP is as effective as constant CPAP. A wide pressure range for auto-CPAP can be used in all patients, suggesting that, in the future, use of a broad pressure range in the auto-CPAP mode could obviate the need for the titration night.
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NR 26
TC 50
BP 1010
EP 1017
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 118
IS 4
DI 10.1378/chest.118.4.1010
GA 366MC
UT WOS:000090008300024
ER

PT J
AU Dykens, EM
AF Dykens, EM
TI Toward a positive psychology of mental retardation
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Kennedy Ctr Res Human Dev, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
RP Dykens, EM, Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Kennedy Ctr Res Human Dev, Peabody 40,230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM elisabeth.dykens@vanderbilt.edu
ID PRADER-WILLI-SYNDROME; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PROFOUND MULTIPLE DISABILITIES;
   DOWN-SYNDROME; BEHAVIORAL PHENOTYPES; MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; CHILDREN;
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AB Researchers and practitioners alike have long focused on the external life conditions, adaptive behavior, and inclusion of persons with mental retardation. Using breakthroughs in positive psychology, this article proposes a new research agenda focused on the positive, internal states of those with mental retardation. It shows how major movements in the mental retardation field-quality of life, dual diagnosis, personality motivation, and families-have succeeded in some arenas but failed to address happiness and well-being. Examples of happiness-of positive emotions, flow, strengths, and virtues-are offered in people with genetic causes of mental retardation. Complexities related to etiology, measurement, flow, and a meaningful life are described, as is the vital role that mental retardation can play in the emerging science of positive psychology.
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NR 67
TC 23
BP 185
EP 193
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 76
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0002-9432.76.2.185
GA 046LR
UT WOS:000237813600006
ER

PT J
AU McGowan, SK
   Behar, E
AF McGowan, Sarah Kate
   Behar, Evelyn
TI A Preliminary Investigation of Stimulus Control Training for Worry:
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SO BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
J9 BEHAV MODIF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McGowan, Sarah Kate; Behar, Evelyn] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP McGowan, SK, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 1007 W Harrison St,M-C 285, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM sarahkate.mcgowan@gmail.com
DE generalized anxiety disorder; worry; insomnia; stimulus control;
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ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; CLINICAL-SIGNIFICANCE; COMMITMENT THERAPY; APPLIED
   RELAXATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD DISORDERS; QUESTIONNAIRE;
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AB For individuals with generalized anxiety disorder, worry becomes associated with numerous aspects of life (e.g., time of day, specific stimuli, environmental cues) and is thus under poor discriminative stimulus control (SC). In addition, excessive worry is associated with anxiety, depressed mood, and sleep difficulties. This investigation sought to provide preliminary evidence for the efficacy of SC procedures in reducing anxiety-, mood-, and sleep-related symptoms. A total of 53 participants with high trait worry were randomly assigned to receive 2 weeks of either SC training (consisting of a 30-min time- and place-restricted worry period each day) or a control condition called focused worry (FW; consisting of instructions to not avoid naturally occurring worry so that worry and anxiety would not paradoxically increase). At post-training, SC was superior to FW in producing reductions on measures of worry, anxiety, negative affect, and insomnia, but not on measures of depression or positive affect. Moreover, SC was superior to FW in producing clinically significant change on measures of worry and anxiety. Results provide preliminary support for the use of SC training techniques in larger treatment packages for individuals who experience high levels of worry.
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EP 317
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IS 2
DI 10.1177/019251393014002009
GA LB215
UT WOS:A1993LB21500008
ER

PT J
AU Aberg, AC
AF Aberg, Anna Cristina
TI Care recipients' perceptions of activity-related life space and life
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
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LA English
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C1 [Aberg, Anna Cristina] Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci Geriatr, SE-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
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RP Aberg, AC, Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci Geriatr, Uppsala Sci Pk, SE-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM anna.cristina.aberg@pubcare.uu.se
DE geriatrics; rehabilitation; life space; activity; life satisfaction
ID HEALTH-CARE; OLD-AGE; QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; DISABILITY; MOBILITY;
   PERSPECTIVE; EXPERIENCES; CONTINUITY; FACILITIES; RESIDENTS
AB The debate concerning older people's life spaces should be based on subjective priorities of the elderly themselves. The purpose of this study was therefore to improve the understanding of preferences of elderly care recipients regarding activity-related life space (ARLS) and life satisfaction. A mainly qualitative design was used. Fifteen persons aged 80-94 years, undergoing geriatric rehabilitation, were interviewed during hospital stay and on two follow-up occasions after discharge. Transcribed interviews were analyzed in line with the thematic framework approach. The results point to three approaches related to preferences of ARLS: hierarchical limitations, changing continuity, and boundary breaking. Adaptive approaches were employed when physical incapacity was considered a hindrance to activity, adaptations which as a rule resulted in limitations of ARLS preferences. Activity related to the area 'close to one's own body' emerged as one of three identified key activities with importance for life satisfaction, the others being socializing and going out of doors. Continuity of activity in a familiar life space was expressed as a common ideal. If the aim of geriatric rehabilitation is to improve care recipients' life satisfaction, attention needs to be paid to the subjective dimensions of the ARLS in the goal setting.
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NR 45
TC 4
BP 509
EP 520
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11136-008-9337-2
GA 303EZ
UT WOS:000256025100002
ER

PT J
AU Hamplova, D
AF Hamplova, D
TI Satisfaction with life, happiness, and family status in twenty-one
   European countries
SO SOCIOLOGICKY CASOPIS-CZECH SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 SOCIOL CAS
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 AV CR, Sociol Ustav, Prague 11000 1, Czech Republic.
RP Hamplova, D, AV CR, Sociol Ustav, Jilska 1, Prague 11000 1, Czech Republic.
EM dana.hamplova@soc.cas.cz
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MARITAL-STATUS; JOB-SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   SELF-ESTEEM; MARRIAGE; DEPRESSION; MORTALITY; SELECTION; COHORT
AB The article focuses on the relationship between marital status and life satisfaction in the countries of Europe. The first part of the article discusses subjective evaluations of life satisfaction and the theoretical concepts that explain differences in the levels of life satisfaction according to marital status. The second part of the article is devoted to empirical analyses of data from the European Social Survey (ESS), the results of which indicate that in the countries studied married people tend to be more satisfied with life than others, even though the strength of this effect varies. The differences in the effect of marriage cannot be ascribed to a given society's divorce rate. In some countries the life satisfaction of the cohabiting population is almost as high as for married people, while in other countries it is closer to the level of life satisfaction observed among single people, and in other countries the level of satisfaction of the cohabitating individuals lies midway between married and single people.
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NR 72
TC 6
BP 35
EP 55
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 1
GA 026RX
UT WOS:000236360900004
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, M
   Karow, A
   Czekalla, J
   Wagner, T
   Siemer, A
   Naber, D
AF Lambert, M
   Karow, A
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   Wagner, T
   Siemer, A
   Naber, D
TI Evaluation of patients' subjective well-being under neuroleptic
   treatment in a naturalistic setting: 24 months results of the SOHO-study
SO PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
J9 PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Hamburg, Zentrum Psychosoziale Med, PEDIC, Hamburg, Germany.
   Univ Hamburg, Zentrum Psychosoziale Med, Abt Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Hamburg, Germany.
   Lilly Deutsch GmbH, Klin Forsch Neurol Psychiat, Bad Homburg, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 258
EP 258
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 38
IS 5
GA 974LB
UT WOS:000232591900144
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Hintikka, J
   Koskela, T
   Kontula, O
   Koskela, K
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, HT
   Viinamaki, H
AF Hintikka, J
   Koskela, T
   Kontula, O
   Koskela, K
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, HT
   Viinamaki, H
TI Religious attendance and life satisfaction in the Finnish general
   population
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND THEOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL THEOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
RP Hintikka, J, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, POB 1777, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSION; COMMITMENT; ADULTS
AB In this study we investigated whether there were associations between religious attendance and life satisfaction in the Finnish general population. Furthermore, we examined whether social support could explain these associations. The nationwide sample included 869 women and 773 men. The respondents were asked during telephone interviews about sociodemographic variables, their household category,social and family support, and the frequencies of religious attendance and other social contacts. Life satisfaction was assessed by means of a scale developed by the Survey Research Center of the University of Michigan. Women were religious attenders more often than men (62% versus 50%). There was no gender difference in life satisfaction. Positive associations were found between life satisfaction and both social support and religious attendance. In multivariate logistic regression analysis an independent positive association was found between religious attendance and the absence of severe life dissatisfaction. Hierarchical loglinear modeling suggested that social support did not mediate the association between religious attendance and life satisfaction.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 158
EP 164
PY 2001
PD SUM
VL 29
IS 2
GA 447WC
UT WOS:000169594600007
ER

PT J
AU Bird, JM
   Markle, RS
AF Bird, Jason M.
   Markle, Robert S.
TI Subjective Well-Being in School Environments: Promoting Positive Youth
   Development Through Evidence-Based Assessment and Intervention
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bird, Jason M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Bird, JM, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, 1512 Pendleton St, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM jasonbirduscgrad@gmail.com
DE middle school students; high school students; subjective well-being;
   goal setting; gratitude; life coaching; mentoring
ID COUNTING BLESSINGS; GOAL ATTAINMENT; PERSONAL GOALS; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   GRATITUDE; ADOLESCENTS; LIFE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; INTEGRATION; HAPPINESS
AB Research on subjective well-being indicates that it is associated with academic success and positive school functioning. Despite a wealth of empirical research demonstrating the benefits of interventions aimed at increasing middle and high school students well-being, few educational institutions have adopted evidence-based curricula that address this construct as a means of promoting future academic and social achievement. In addition, numerous studies have begun to identify several factors that contribute to well-being and thus have helped children and adolescents to be successful in both academic and social domains. These critical factors include personal goal setting, structured mentoring or life coaching, increasing gratitude, problem solving, and interpersonal skills. The present article provides a broad discussion of relevant research findings on these factors and advocates for the adoption of curricula that incorporate these components in order to ensure that best practices are utilized in the school environment and for positive youth development. Lastly, a theoretical proposal for empirically based assessment and interventions that encompass key components associated with increased child and adolescent well-being is provided.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 61
EP 66
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 82
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2011.01127.x
GA 875XV
UT WOS:000299069400007
ER

PT J
AU KOYANO, W
   OKAMURA, K
   ANDO, T
   HASEGAWA, M
   ASAKAWA, T
AF KOYANO, W
   OKAMURA, K
   ANDO, T
   HASEGAWA, M
   ASAKAWA, T
TI THE EFFECTS OF FUNCTIONAL HEALTH-STATUS ON THE EVERYDAY LIFE OF
   OLDER-PEOPLE IN JAPAN
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL ON AGEING
J9 AUST J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
RP KOYANO, W, TOKYO METROPOLITAN INST GERONTOL,DEPT SOCIOL,ITABASHI KU,35-2 SAKAECHO,TOKYO 173,JAPAN.
ID FRAMINGHAM DISABILITY
AB The effects of functional health status on socio-psychological aspects of everyday life were analysed with data from 2,255 Japanese persons aged 55 years and over, The sample was randomly selected from the residents' registration (response rate was 75.2%). The socio-psychological variables were self-rated health, working status, frequency of going out, leisure activities, social networks, social supports, and subjective well-being Health status had significant and positive effects on these variables when the effects of age, gender and educational attainment were controlled The results seem to confirm the notion that health status is the pivotal condition of quality of life in old age and ageing.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 8
EP 11
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1741-6612.1995.tb00681.x
GA TA575
UT WOS:A1995TA57500006
ER

PT J
AU Rey, L
   Extremera, N
   Duran, MA
AF Rey, Lourdes
   Extremera, Natalio
   Auxiliadora Duran, Ma
TI Core self-evaluations, meta-mood experience, and happiness: Tests of
   direct and moderating effects
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rey, Lourdes; Extremera, Natalio; Auxiliadora Duran, Ma] Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Rey, L, Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, Campus Teatinos S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM lrey@uma.es
DE Core self-evaluations; Meta-mood experience; Subjective happiness;
   Moderating effect
ID PERCEIVED EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   PERSONALITY; FEELINGS; SCALE
AB In this study, an integrative analysis involving core self-evaluations and meta-mood experience as concurrent predictors of subjective happiness was conducted on a large sample of Spanish adults. Along with the expected direct and additional influence on subjective happiness, a significant core self-evaluations x meta-mood experience was found in explaining happiness scores beyond the independent effect of socio-demographic variables, core self-evaluations and meta-mood dimensions. However, this interaction was only found for core-self evaluations and beliefs about mood repair. Our findings provide some preliminary support for a specific interaction between a broad personality construct and beliefs about mood repair in explaining levels of happiness. Finally, some theoretical implications of the study of personality-happiness linkage from a mood self-regulation perspective are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 207
EP 212
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.03.009
GA 973VK
UT WOS:000306387700009
ER

PT J
AU Main, A
   Zhou, Q
   Ma, Y
   Luecken, LJ
   Liu, X
AF Main, Alexandra
   Zhou, Qing
   Ma, Yue
   Luecken, Linda J.
   Liu, Xin
TI Relations of SARS-Related Stressors and Coping to Chinese College
   Students' Psychological Adjustment During the 2003 Beijing SARS Epidemic
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Main, Alexandra; Zhou, Qing] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Ma, Yue] Univ S Florida, Off Decis Support, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Luecken, Linda J.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Liu, Xin] Commun Univ China, Psychol Hlth Educ Ctr, Students Affairs Dept, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Zhou, Q, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, 3210 Tolman Hall 1650, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM qingzhou@berkeley.edu
DE SARS-related stressors; coping; psychological adjustment
ID ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME; SELF-RATED HEALTH; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SYNDROME
   OUTBREAK; DIVORCED MOTHERS; STRATEGIES; MORTALITY; RESPONSES; CHILDREN;
   DISTRESS
AB This study examined the main and interactive relations of stressors and coping related to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) with Chinese college students' psychological adjustment (psychological symptoms, perceived general health, and life satisfaction) during the 2003 Beijing SARS epidemic. All the constructs were assessed by self-report in an anonymous survey during the final period of the outbreak. Results showed that the relations of stressors and coping to psychological adjustment varied by domain of adjustment. Regression analyses suggested that the number of stressors and use of avoidant coping strategies positively predicted psychological symptoms. Active coping positively predicted life satisfaction when controlling for stressors. Moreover, all types of coping served as a buffer against the negative impact of stressors on perceived general health. These findings hold implications for university counseling services during times of acute, large-scale stressors. In particular, effective screening procedures should be developed to identify students who experience a large number of stressors and thus are at high risk for developing mental health problems. Intervention efforts that target coping should be adapted to take account of the uncontrollability of stressors and clients' cultural preferences for certain coping strategies. A multidimensional battery of psychological adjustment should be used to monitor clients' psychological adjustment to stressors and evaluate the efficacy of intervention.
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 410
EP 423
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 58
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0023632
GA 792SC
UT WOS:000292768500012
ER

PT J
AU DOMINIAK, P
   WEIDINGER, G
AF DOMINIAK, P
   WEIDINGER, G
TI COMPARISON OF TREATMENT WITH A COMBINATION OF HYDERGINE NIFEDIPINE AND
   NIFEDIPINE IN PATIENTS WITH ISOLATED SYSTOLIC HYPERTENSION
SO MEDIZINISCHE KLINIK
J9 MED KLIN
LA German
DT Article
RP DOMINIAK, P, MED UNIV LUBECK,INST PHARMAKOL,RATZEBURGER ALLEE 160,W-2400 LUBECK,GERMANY.
AB The effect of Hydergine/Nifedipine (Pontuc(R)) on blood pressure in supine or exercise blood pressure as well as subjective well-being was evaluated in a randomized, double-blind interindividual comparison with Nifedipine in 50 elderly out-patients (34 females, 16 males) with mostly pretreated isolated systolic hypertension.  In addition to a nearly unchanged diastolic blood pressure during treatment the results prove that the drop in systolic blood pressure was statistically significant greater after treatment with Hydergine/Nifedipine and the normalization rate of the blood pressure was 81% in comparison to 69% after Nifedipine.  Both drugs comparatively improved the subjective well-being of these geriatric patients.  As drug specific adverse events flush symptoms were more frequent in the Nifedipine group, whereas in the Hydergine/Nifedipine group gastrointestinal symptoms occurred more often.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 15
EP 19
PY 1991
PD JAN 15
VL 86
IS 1
GA EU802
UT WOS:A1991EU80200003
ER

PT J
AU KOZMA, A
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AF KOZMA, A
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TI LONG-TERM AND SHORT-TERM AFFECTIVE STATES IN HAPPINESS - MODEL, PARADIGM
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
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NR 52
TC 23
BP 119
EP 138
PY 1990
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00354836
GA CQ666
UT WOS:A1990CQ66600001
ER

PT J
AU Schimmack, U
AF Schimmack, Ulrich
TI Culture, gender, and the bipolarity of momentary affect: A critical
   re-examination
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Schimmack, U, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 3359 Mississauga Rd N, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM uschimma@utoronto.ca
DE Positive affecf; Negative affect; Bipolarity; Independence; Culture;
   Dialectic thinking; Ambiguous response formats
ID MIXED FEELINGS; DISPLEASURE; PLEASURE; PLEASANT; RATINGS
AB This paper re-examines Yik's (2007) hypothesis that dialectic thinking moderates aggregated but not momentary ratings of affect. A reanalysis of Yik's (2007) correlation coefficients shows that culture is a significant moderator of the correlation between ratings of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) for two of the three response formats, and for the latent correlations reported in the original article. The effect size of this difference is similar to the effect size in previous publications with aggregated measures of affect. It is concluded that Asian dialectic thinking styles moderate the correlation of both aggregated and momentary reports of PA and NA.
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NR 18
TC 8
BP 599
EP 604
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02699930902784313
GA 421FU
UT WOS:000264345600011
ER

PT J
AU Ng, W
AF Ng, Weiting
TI Neuroticism and well-being? Let's work on the positive rather than
   negative aspects
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 SIM Univ, Sch Arts & Social Sci, Singapore 599490, Singapore.
RP Ng, W, SIM Univ, Sch Arts & Social Sci, 461 Clementi Rd, Singapore 599490, Singapore.
EM weiting@unisim.edu.sg
DE neuroticism; well-being; positive emotions; cognitive strategies
ID EMOTION REGULATION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; DAILY-LIFE; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS;
   SUSCEPTIBILITY; EXTROVERSION; PEOPLE; MOOD; EXTRAVERSION
AB The present studies show that certain cognitive strategies (e. g. savoring, practicing gratitude) enable individuals high in neuroticism to maintain or recover their positive emotions. In Study 1, participants (regardless of neuroticism differences) felt positive about a pleasant event if they savored it; however, dampening the event caused individuals high but not low in neuroticism to feel less positive. Study 2 showed that being grateful for things in their lives helped participants maintain their affect balance after a positive mood induction, or regain their affect balance after a negative mood induction. This research is thus the first step toward illuminating how people (including individuals high in neuroticism) could improve their momentary affect via the alternative route of maintaining or increasing positive emotions, rather than the traditional solution of reducing negative emotions.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 416
EP 426
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.709270
GA 996NN
UT WOS:000308096500007
ER

PT J
AU Galand, B
   Boudrenghien, G
   Rose, A
AF Galand, Benoit
   Boudrenghien, Gentiane
   Rose, Amandine
TI Personal goals, motivational orientations and subjective well-being:
   independent or mediated effects?
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Galand, Benoit; Boudrenghien, Gentiane; Rose, Amandine] Catholic Univ Louvain, Fac Psychol & Sci Educ, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Galand, B, Catholic Univ Louvain, Fac Psychol & Sci Educ, 10 Pl Cardinal Mercier, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM benoit.galand@uclouvain.be
DE goals; motivation; well-being; mediation
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; AMERICAN-DREAM; ACADEMIC MOTIVATION;
   ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; EXTRINSIC GOALS; PERCEIVED LOCUS; LIFE; SATISFACTION;
   SCALE; VALIDATION
AB The independent effect of goal content and goal motives on subjective well-being is a matter of controversy between proponents and opponents of self-determination theory. Within the framework of this debate, the present study investigated the relationships between goal content (intrinsic vs. extrinsic), goal orientations (task orientation vs. performance orientation) and well-being (self-esteem, life satisfaction), within a sample of 333 adults from the general population. Results showed that (a) intrinsic goals and task orientation were positively associated, while extrinsic goals and performance orientation were positively related; (b) well-being was associated with intrinsic goals, but not with extrinsic ones, nor with the interaction between both types of goal content; (c) the relationship between intrinsic goals and well-being was completely mediated by task orientation. These results highlight the importance to consider main effects rather than relative effects of goal content and motives. Theoretical implications of the results for self-regulation are discussed.
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NR 76
TC 0
BP 158
EP 167
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0024389
GA 921UU
UT WOS:000302504300010
ER

PT J
AU Brandl, SY
AF Brandl, Sarah Yvonne
TI Connected! The Power of social Networks and why Happiness is contagious
SO GRUPPENPSYCHOTHERAPIE UND GRUPPENDYNAMIK
J9 GRUPPENPSYCHOTHER GR
LA German
DT Book Review
CR Christakis N. A, 2010, CONNECTED MACHT SOZI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 62
EP 64
PY 2011
VL 47
IS 1
GA 753YT
UT WOS:000289817400008
ER

PT J
AU Brotto, LA
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AF Brotto, Lori A.
   Yule, Morag A.
TI Physiological and Subjective Sexual Arousal in Self-Identified Asexual
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SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brotto, Lori A.] Univ British Columbia, Div Gynaecol Oncol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
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   [Yule, Morag A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Brotto, LA, Univ British Columbia, Div Gynaecol Oncol, 2775 Laurel St,6th Floor, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
EM lori.brotto@vch.ca
DE Asexuality; Genital arousal; Vaginal pulse amplitude; Hypoactive sexual
   desire disorder; Sexual attraction
ID FUNCTION INDEX; DISORDER; DESIRE; MEN; PATTERNS; FEMALES;
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AB Asexuality can be defined as a lifelong lack of sexual attraction. Empirical research on asexuality reveals significantly lower self-reported sexual desire and arousal and lower rates of sexual activity; however, the speculation that there may also be an impaired psychophysiological sexual arousal response has never been tested. The aim of this study was to compare genital (vaginal pulse amplitude; VPA) and subjective sexual arousal in asexual and non-asexual women. Thirty-eight women between the ages of 19 and 55 years (10 heterosexual, 10 bisexual, 11 homosexual, and 7 asexual) viewed neutral and erotic audiovisual stimuli while VPA and self-reported sexual arousal and affect were measured. There were no significant group differences in the increased VPA and self-reported sexual arousal response to the erotic film between the groups. Asexuals showed significantly less positive affect, sensuality-sexual attraction, and self-reported autonomic arousal to the erotic film compared to the other groups; however, there were no group differences in negative affect or anxiety. Genital-subjective sexual arousal concordance was significantly positive for the asexual women and non-significant for the other three groups, suggesting higher levels of interoceptive awareness among asexuals. Taken together, the findings suggest normal subjective and physiological sexual arousal capacity in asexual women and challenge the view that asexuality should be characterized as a sexual dysfunction.
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NR 59
TC 6
BP 699
EP 712
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10508-010-9671-7
GA 777FM
UT WOS:000291601300010
ER

PT J
AU Holstein, BE
   Avlund, K
   Due, P
   Martinussen, T
   Keiding, N
AF Holstein, Bjorn E.
   Avlund, Kirsten
   Due, Pernille
   Martinussen, Torben
   Keiding, Niels
TI The measurement of change in functional ability: Dealing with attrition
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SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Copenhagen, Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Social Med, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
   Royal Vet & Agr Univ, Dept Math & Phys, DK-1870 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
   Univ Copenhagen, Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, DK-1014 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
RP Avlund, K, Univ Copenhagen, Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Social Med, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
EM K.Avlund@socmed.ku.dk
DE attrition; functional ability; older adults; population study
ID ACTIVE LIFE EXPECTANCY; DWELLING OLDER PERSONS; MAINTAINING MOBILITY;
   PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE; ELDERLY POPULATION; SOCIAL-RELATIONS;
   HEALTH-STATUS; FOLLOW-UP; DISABILITY; DECLINE
AB The purpose was to describe four-year change in functional ability among older persons and the relationship to sex, age, and other background factors. The baseline study, performed in 1986, is based on a random sample of older persons (n = 1261). Follow-up data were collected four-years later (n = 912). The analyses of change in functional ability were based on the assumption that the categories reflected an underlying latent continuous dimension. The change in functional ability, Delta FA, was calculated by a logistic model for paired observations and applied in parallel analyses with and without inclusion of the dead to deal with the attrition problem. Fifty percent had no change in functional ability, 37% had declined and 13% improved. Models including the dead showed more functional decline with increasing age but this was not the case when the dead were excluded. Functional change was not related to sex, functional ability at baseline, relative wealth, social network, self-rated health, and life-satisfaction. Inclusion of the dead in statistical models for the study of change in functional ability reduced the attrition problem. A logistic model for paired observations of functional ability at two points in time reduced the problem related to the floor/ceiling problem. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 3
BP 337
EP 350
PY 2006
PD NOV-DEC
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2005.12.004
GA 109AD
UT WOS:000242279400005
ER

PT J
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J9 TRENDS NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Letter
C1 Cingulum NeuroSci Inst, Winston Salem, NC 27101 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Bowman Gray Sch Med, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
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RP Vogt, BA, Cingulum NeuroSci Inst, Winston Salem, NC 27101 USA.
ID CINGULATE CORTEX; COUNTING STROOP; BRAIN; PET; ACTIVATION; HAPPINESS;
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NR 20
TC 31
BP 195
EP 196
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 23
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01579-4
GA 309DK
UT WOS:000086752300003
ER

PT J
AU Golden, TD
AF Golden, Timothy D.
TI Altering the Effects of Work and Family Conflict on Exhaustion: Telework
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Lally Sch Management & Technol, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
RP Golden, TD, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Lally Sch Management & Technol, 110 8th St, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
EM GoldenT@rpi.edu
DE Telework; Flexible work; Telecommuting; Work-family conflict; Exhaustion
ID EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-PERFORMANCE; ORGANIZATIONAL
   IDENTIFICATION; TURNOVER INTENTIONS; HOME INTERFERENCE; SUPPLEMENTAL
   WORK; SOCIAL SUPPORT; TECHNOLOGY; RECOVERY
AB The current study investigates the impact of time and strain-based work-to-family conflict (WFC) and family-to-work conflict (FWC) on exhaustion, by considering the moderating effect of telework conducted during traditional and non-traditional work hours.
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   Results from this study suggest that time and strain-based WFC and FWC were associated with more exhaustion, and that exhaustion associated with high WFC was worse for individuals with more extensive telework during traditional and non-traditional work hours.
   This study provides managers with findings to more carefully design telework programs, showing evidence that the adverse impact of WFC/FWC on exhaustion may depend on the type of telework and level of conflict experienced. This suggests that managers may need to be more aware of the full range of characteristics which encapsulate the teleworker's work practices before making decisions about how telework is implemented.
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NR 91
TC 0
BP 255
EP 269
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10869-011-9247-0
GA 986IN
UT WOS:000307335400001
ER

PT J
AU Hermann, CP
AF Hermann, Carla P.
TI Development and testing of the spiritual needs inventory for patients
   near the end of life
SO ONCOLOGY NURSING FORUM
J9 ONCOL NURS FORUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Louisville, Sch Nursing, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Hermann, CP, Univ Louisville, Sch Nursing, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM cpherm01@louisville.edu
ID TERMINALLY ILL; ADULTS; CANCER; HEALTH; CARE
AB Purpose/Objectives: To develop and test an instrument to measure the spiritual needs of patients near the end of life. Design: Instrumentation methodology. Setting: One inpatient and five outpatient hospices. Sample: 62 female and 38 male hospice patients with a mean age of 67 years; most were Caucasian, Protestant, and dying of cancer.
   Methods: Items for the Spiritual Needs Inventory (SNI) were developed from a qualitative study of spiritual needs of dying patients. Data were analyzed for internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha and item-to-total correlations and for content and construct validity using factor analysis.
   Main Research Variables: Spiritual needs and life satisfaction.
   Findings: The total scale alpha of the 27-item SNI was 0.81. Item-to-total correlations ranged from 0.07-0.65, resulting in seven items being eliminated. A principal component factor analysis with a promax oblique rotation was used to estimate content and construct validity. A total of 17 items comprised the five-factor solution. Cronbach's alpha for the revised SNI was 0.85.
   Conclusions: The SNI is a valid and reliable measurement of spiritual needs of patients near the end of life. Further psychometric testing of this newly developed instrument is warranted. Implications for Nursing: Nurses must recognize the spiritual needs of all patients, particularly those near the end of life. The SNI may be useful in the clinical setting as well as in future studies of spiritual needs of patients.
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NR 42
TC 25
BP 737
EP 744
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1188/06.ONF.737-744
GA 061PC
UT WOS:000238883600017
ER

PT J
AU Goggin, K
   Engelson, ES
   Rabkin, JG
   Kotler, DP
AF Goggin, K
   Engelson, ES
   Rabkin, JG
   Kotler, DP
TI The relationship of mood, endocrine, and sexual disorders in human
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SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, New York State Psychiat Inst, Aaron Diamond Fdn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, St Lukes Roosevelt Hosp Ctr, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Goggin, K, Univ Missouri, 5301 Holmes Rd, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
DE HIV/AIDS; women; mood disorders; sexual functioning; endocrine
   functioning
ID MENSTRUAL-CYCLE; ANDROGEN; TESTOSTERONE; BEHAVIOR; HORMONES; DISEASE
AB Objective: This exploratory study assessed the prevalence of mood disorders, sexual disorders, and endocrine abnormalities, and explored the relationship between these parameters in a sample of HIV+ women. Method: Fifty-four HIV+ women were evaluated with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID) and measures of psychiatric symptom severity, psychological well-being, and sexual problems. Women also provided blood to establish CD4 cell count, serum total testosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) levels. Results: Although overall levels of current Axis I diagnosis were low, Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) was diagnosed in 39% of the women. Forty-eight percent of the sample had deficient testosterone levels (below 20.0 ng/dl) and 27% had deficient DHEAS levels (below 35.0 mu g/dl). We found no significant relationship between diminished sexual desire and deficient levels of testosterone, DHEAS, or mood disorder diagnoses. However, HSDD was significantly related to more depressive symptoms and lower life satisfaction. Women whose perceived risk factor for HIV infection included sexual contact were more than five times more likely to be diagnosed with a new onset HSDD than women who reported intravenous drug use (IVDU) as their only risk factor (47% vs. 9%, respectively). Conclusions: We observed what seems to be high rates of HSDD and endocrine abnormalities with very low rates of mood disorders. Interestingly, endocrine abnormalities were not associated with low sexual desire. Our findings suggest that there is a significant unmet need for treatment of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder among urban HIV+ women.
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TC 35
BP 11
EP 16
PY 1998
PD JAN-FEB
VL 60
IS 1
GA YV306
UT WOS:000071810000003
ER

PT J
AU BRODATY, H
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AF BRODATY, H
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LA English
DT Article
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RP BRODATY, H, UNIV NEW S WALES,ACAD DEPT PSYCHOGERIATR,KENSINGTON,NSW 2033,AUSTRALIA.
DE FAMILY CARERS; EDUCATION; CAREGIVERS; DEMENTIA
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; CARE; SUPPORT;
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AB Dementia caregivers are known to be distressed and may be helped by psychoeducational interventions. We investigated the effectiveness of one model of intervention comprising a structured package of six sessions of training, focusing on education, stress management and problem behaviour management in a group setting. Three groups of caregivers were compared-those who had completed (N = 33) or partially completed (N = 22) training and a control group (N = 26)-on measures of psychological stress, burden, satisfaction with life, well-being and knowledge. There were no significant differences in outcome between the three groups. We conclude that, with methodological qualifications, this quasi-experimental study of one model of training was not empirically effective. Interventions for caregivers should be tailored to individual needs from a range of techniques encompassing psychological and practical strategies.
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NR 46
TC 36
BP 195
EP 204
PY 1994
PD MAR
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1002/gps.930090304
GA NC123
UT WOS:A1994NC12300003
ER

PT J
AU Trepanier, L
   Lapierre, S
   Baillargeon, J
   Bouffard, L
AF Trepanier, L
   Lapierre, S
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   Bouffard, L
TI Tenacity and flexibility in the pursuit of personal projects: Impact on
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SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Gerontol Lab, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada.
   Univ Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
RP Lapierre, S, Univ Quebec, Gerontol Lab, 3351 Forges, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada.
EM Slyvie_Lapierre@uqtr.ca
DE goals; well-being; retirement; adaptation; satisfaction; depression
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; GOAL INSTABILITY; OLDER-ADULTS; ADJUSTMENT; SCALE;
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AB This research pertained to personal goals during retirement and especially to the influence of tenacity and flexibility on measures of psychological well-being. The participants (N = 147) had been retired for less than three years and were aged between 49 and 75 years (M = 58 years). The participants had to identify four personal goals and rate each of them along 15 dimensions. Psychological well-being was evaluated with scales of depression, self-esteem and life satisfaction. Regression analyses showed that flexibility in the presence of obstacles to the realization of goals accounts for 44 per cent of the variance in depression, 29 per cent of life satisfaction and 25 per cent of self-esteem. Tenacity had a more modest impact. Flexibility seems to be the strategy which is most useful in facing difficulties in the pursuit of goals during retirement.
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NR 76
TC 8
BP 557
EP 576
PY 2001
PD WIN
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S0714980800012319
GA 518ZH
UT WOS:000173698200007
ER

PT J
AU Baumgartner, T
   Esslen, M
   Jancke, L
AF Baumgartner, T
   Esslen, M
   Jancke, L
TI From emotion perception to emotion experience: Emotions evoked by
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, Div Neuropsychol, Inst Psychol, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Jancke, L, Univ Zurich, Div Neuropsychol, Inst Psychol, Treichlerstr 10, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM t.baumgartner@psychologic.unizh.ch; l.jaencke@psychologic.unizh.ch
DE EEG; emotion; perception; feelings; picture; music; psychophysiology
ID REGIONAL BRAIN ACTIVITY; FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; DEFAULT MODE;
   ACTIVATION; FMRI; ATTENTION; STIMULI; PERFORMANCE; INTEGRATION;
   DEPRESSION
AB Most previous neurophysiological studies evoked emotions by presenting visual stimuli. Models of the emotion circuits in the brain have for the most part ignored emotions arising from musical stimuli. To our knowledge, this is the first emotion brain study which examined the influence of visual and musical stimuli on brain processing. Highly arousing pictures of the International Affective Picture System and classical musical excerpts were chosen to evoke the three basic emotions of happiness, sadness and fear. The emotional stimuli modalities were presented for 70 s either alone or combined (congruent) in a counterbalanced and random order. Electroencephalogram (EEG) Alpha-Power-Density, which is inversely related to neural electrical activity, in 30 scalp electrodes from 24 right-handed healthy female subjects, was recorded. In addition, heart rate (HR), skin conductance responses (SCR), respiration, temperature and psychometrical ratings were collected. Results showed that the experienced quality of the presented emotions was most accurate in the combined conditions, intermediate in the picture conditions and lowest in the sound conditions. Furthermore, both the psychometrical ratings and the physiological involvement measurements (SCR, HR, Respiration) were significantly increased in the combined and sound conditions compared to the picture conditions. Finally, repeated measures ANOVA revealed the largest Alpha-Power-Density for the sound conditions, intermediate for the picture conditions, and lowest for the combined conditions, indicating the strongest activation in the combined conditions in a distributed emotion and arousal network comprising frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital neural structures. Summing up, these findings demonstrate that music can markedly enhance the emotional experience evoked by affective pictures. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 72
BP 34
EP 43
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 60
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.04.007
GA 040TA
UT WOS:000237402100005
ER

PT J
AU Dy-Liacco, GS
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   Sherman, MF
AF Dy-Liacco, Gabriel S.
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   Rodgerson, Thomas E.
   Sherman, Martin F.
TI Spirituality and Religiosity as Cross-Cultural Aspects of Human
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dy-Liacco, Gabriel S.; Piedmont, Ralph L.; Murray-Swank, Nichole A.; Rodgerson, Thomas E.] Loyola Coll Maryland, Dept Pastoral Counseling, Columbia, MD 21045 USA.
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RP Dy-Liacco, GS, Loyola Coll Maryland, Dept Pastoral Counseling, 8890 McGaw Rd,Suite 380-V, Columbia, MD 21045 USA.
EM gdyliacco@loyola.edu
DE spirituality; personality; cross-cultural; structural equation modeling;
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AB This study evaluated the validity of western spirituality and religiosity constructs in a nonwestern culture. The Faith Maturity Scale, Religiosity Index, and measures of the Five-Factor Model of Personality, purpose in life, altruism, self-actualization, subjective well-being, individualism-collectivism, and materialism were administered to 654 Filipino nationals. Results indicated that the Faith Maturity Scale and Religiosity Index were reliable and valid in the Philippine sample. Furthermore, among four competing structural equation models of potential causal relations among spirituality, religiosity, and psychological flourishing (SEM A, B, C, and D), Models B and D demonstrated exact fit via the chi square test. SEM D, which specified spirituality as the underlying predictor of religiosity and psychological flourishing, fit the data more parsimoniously than SEM B, which specified psychological flourishing as the predictor of both religiosity and spirituality. Finally, the Faith Maturity Scale and Religiosity Index demonstrated incremental validity over the Five-Factor Model of Personality in explaining significant additional variance in salient criteria of human functioning. Implications and limitations were discussed regarding the generalizability of spirituality and religiosity across different religious and psychological cultures.
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GA V18FI
UT WOS:000207990300005
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AU ARON, E
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DI 10.1177/0022167887272009
GA H1072
UT WOS:A1987H107200008
ER

PT J
AU KLEIN, R
AF KLEIN, R
TI HEALTH, HAPPINESS AND SECURITY - HONIGSBAUM,F
SO POLITICAL QUARTERLY
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LA English
DT Book Review
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TC 0
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GA CL471
UT WOS:A1990CL47100014
ER

PT J
AU Levenson, MR
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AF Levenson, Michael R.
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TI Positive emotional change: Mediating effects of forgiveness and
   spirituality
SO EXPLORE-THE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND HEALING
J9 EXPLORE-NY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oregon State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   Univ Hawaii, Dept Family & Consumer Sci, Manoa, HI USA.
RP Levenson, MR, 203 Bates Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
EM rick.levenson@oregonstate.edu
DE emotional education; positive mental health; forgiveness; spirituality;
   emotional intelligence
ID ANXIETY DISORDERS; PHYSICAL HEALTH; CHILDHOOD; ADULTHOOD; DEPRESSION;
   VULNERABILITY; INTELLIGENCE; ASSOCIATION; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCES
AB We evaluated the efficacy of an emotional education program that seeks to reduce the intergenerational transmission of negative interaction patterns by increasing forgiveness and spirituality. We examined both reduction of psychological symptoms and increase in positive psychological outcomes over the course of a year, as well as the mediators of this change. At baseline, the sample consisted of 99 participants and 47 waiting list controls. Comparisons of scores from baseline (Time 1) to one week after the Hoffman Quadrinity Process (Time 2) showed large declines in negative affect (depressive symptoms) and increases in both positive outcomes (mastery, empathy, emotional intelligence, life satisfaction, forgiveness, and spiritual experience) and health and well-being. Over the course of a year, most of these gains were sustained, in comparison with the control group. Further, increases in forgiveness and spirituality mediated the effect of program participation on depressive symptoms.
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NR 62
TC 6
BP 498
EP 508
PY 2006
PD NOV-DEC
VL 2
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.explore.2006.08.002
GA 111LR
UT WOS:000242453900012
ER

PT J
AU Schaafsma, J
AF Schaafsma, Juliette
TI Discrimination and subjective well-being: The moderating roles of
   identification with the heritage group and the host majority group
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tilburg Univ, Dept Humanities, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Schaafsma, J, Tilburg Univ, Dept Humanities, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM J.Schaafsma@uvt.nl
ID ETHNIC-IDENTITY; SELF-ESTEEM; PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION;
   RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ACCULTURATION; OUTGROUP ATTITUDES;
   SOCIAL IDENTITY; ASIAN-AMERICANS; PREJUDICE; EUROPE
AB This study examined the roles that identification with the heritage group and identification with the majority group play in the relationship between discrimination (subtle or blatant) and subjective well-being among ethnic minority group members. Participants were 320 ethnic Turks and Moroccans in the Netherlands who completed a questionnaire that measured their wellbeing, their perceptions of subtle and blatant discrimination, and their heritage group and majority group identification. The analyses found that relationships between discrimination and well-being varied as a joint function of the source and strength of people's ethnic identification. Individuals who identified more strongly with their heritage group were more likely to report discrimination than low identifiers but were less likely to be negatively affected by it. For those who identified strongly with their heritage group, experiences with subtle and blatant discrimination and well-being were unrelated, whereas for those who identified weakly with their heritage group, discrimination and well-being were negatively related. In contrast, individuals who identified more strongly with the majority group were less likely to report discrimination than low identifiers but were more likely to be negatively affected by it. For those who identified strongly with the majority group, discrimination and well-being were negatively related, whereas for those who identified weakly with the majority group, discrimination and well-being were unrelated. These results suggest that although identifying strongly with the heritage group may buffer ethnic minorities from the negative effects of discrimination, identifying strongly with the majority group may exacerbate these effects. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 62
TC 6
BP 786
EP 795
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 41
IS 6
DI 10.1002/ejsp.825
GA 824WA
UT WOS:000295231700011
ER

PT J
AU Wilson, DL
   Ried, LD
AF Wilson, Debbie L.
   Ried, L. Douglas
TI Identifying iatrogenic depression using confirmatory factor analysis of
   the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in patients
   prescribed a verapamil-sustained-release-led or atenolol-led
   hypertension treatment strategy
SO RESEARCH IN SOCIAL & ADMINISTRATIVE PHARMACY
J9 RES SOC ADMIN PHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wilson, Debbie L.; Ried, L. Douglas] Univ Florida, Dept Pharmaceut Outcomes & Policy, Coll Pharm, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
   [Ried, L. Douglas] Univ S Florida, Dept Pharmacotherapeut & Clin Res, Coll Pharm, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
   [Wilson, Debbie L.] N Florida S Georgia Vet Hlth Syst, Rehabil Outcomes Res Ctr, Gainesville, FL 32608 USA.
RP Ried, LD, 12901 Bruce B Downs Blvd,MDC30, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
EM lried@health.usf.edu
DE Hypertension; Treatment outcome; Depression; Factor analysis;
   Statistical; Measurement equivalence; Depressive symptoms; Iatrogenic;
   Coronary artery disease
ID CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; BETA-BLOCKER THERAPY; CES-D SCALE; MEASUREMENT
   INVARIANCE; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS; CALCIUM-ANTAGONIST; HEART-FAILURE;
   SYMPTOMS; MORTALITY; RISK
AB Background: beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers are highly effective medications indicated for treatment and prevention of hypertension. However, the literature regarding the potential depressive effects of beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers is equivocal regarding whether one or both are associated with depression.
   Objectives: To determine whether self-reported depressive symptoms of older persons with hypertension and coronary artery disease and who were randomly assigned to a verapamil-sustained-release-led (Ve-led) or atenolol-led (At-led) hypertension treatment strategy were similar using confirmatory factor analytical models of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D).
   Methods: This study used a mail survey of patients enrolled in a substudy of an international randomized controlled clinical trial. Complete data on the CES-D after 1 year of treatment were obtained from 1019 study subjects. Multiple group confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) procedures were used to test for differences in the fit of the data to the initial 4-factor CES-D model among patients assigned to the 2 treatment groups after 12 months of therapy. A test of configural invariance was conducted by sequentially constraining various matrices to be equal across groups. The convergent validity of the model was tested by examining the standard errors of the lambda-X parameter estimates of the configural model. The factor loadings for like items were investigated across the 2 groups using a test of strong factorial invariance. Finally, the 2 treatment groups were compared on the 4 factors to detect differences in the model's parameters.
   Results: Overall, the data fit the CFA models across the 2 treatment groups based on the 4-factor model. However, 3 items differed slightly, including appetite, depressed, and crying. The data suggested significant differences across groups on the positive affect, interpersonal relations, and somatic and retarded activity latent variables.
   Conclusions: The domains indicating less happiness and more depressive symptoms were most likely to be unfavorably impacted by the At-led treatment strategy. Given a choice between these equally effective high blood pressure treatment strategies, it may be prudent to use the Ve-led strategy. This is especially true if the risk of the occurrence of a mood-related side effect of the beta-blocker outweighs its other benefits in comparison. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 309
EP 320
PY 2012
PD JUL-AUG
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.sapharm.2011.08.002
GA 986FH
UT WOS:000307326100006
ER

PT J
AU Liess, A
   Simon, W
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   Golant, M
   Giese-Davis, J
AF Liess, Anna
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TI Detecting emotional expression in face-to-face and online breast cancer
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LA English
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C1 [Liess, Anna; Simon, Wendy; Yutsis, Maya; Piemme, Karen Altree; Giese-Davis, Janine] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Owen, Jason E.] Loma Linda Univ, Dept Psychol, Loma Linda, CA 92350 USA.
   [Golant, Mitch] Wellness Community Natl, Santa Monica, CA USA.
RP Giese-Davis, J, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 401 Quarry Rd,Room 2318,MC 5718, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM jgiese@stanford.edu
DE emotional expression; text analysis; breast cancer; group therapy; video
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ID GROUP-THERAPY; WOMEN; JUDGMENTS; TRIAL
AB Accurately detecting emotional expression in women with primary breast cancer participating in support groups may be important for therapists and researchers. In 2 small studies (N = 20 and N = 16), the authors examined whether video coding, human text coding, and automated text analysis provided consistent estimates of the level of emotional expression. In Study 1, the authors compared coding from videotapes and text transcripts of face-to-face groups. In Study 2, the authors examined transcripts of online synchronous groups. The authors found that human text coding significantly overestimated Positive Affect and underestimated Defensive/Hostile Affect compared with video coding. They found correlations were low for Positive Affect but moderate for negative affect between Linguistic Inquiry Word Count (LIWC) and video coding. The implications of utilizing text-only detection of emotion are discussed.
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DI 10.1037/0022-006X.76.3.517
GA 307NX
UT WOS:000256326700016
ER

PT J
AU Li, Y
   Papachristodoulou, A
   Chiang, M
   Calderbank, AR
AF Li, Ying
   Papachristodoulou, Antonis
   Chiang, Mung
   Calderbank, A. Robert
TI Congestion control and its stability in networks with delay sensitive
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SO COMPUTER NETWORKS
J9 COMPUT NETW
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Ying; Chiang, Mung; Calderbank, A. Robert] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Papachristodoulou, Antonis] Univ Oxford, Dept Engn Sci, Oxford OX1 3PJ, England.
RP Li, Y, Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM yingli@princeton.edu; antonis@eng.ox.ac.uk; chiangm@princeton.edu;
   calderbk@princeton.edu
DE Congestion control; Stability; Quality of service; Optimization
ID FAIRNESS
AB We consider congestion control in a network with delay sensitive/insensitive traffic, modelled by adding explicit delay terms to the utility function measuring user's happiness on the Quality of Service (QoS). A new Network Utility Maximization (NUM) problem is formulated and solved in a decentralized way via appropriate algorithms implemented at the users (primal) and/or links (dual). For the dual algorithm, delay-independent and delay-dependent stability conditions are derived when propagation delays are taken into account. A system with voice and data traffic is considered as example and the properties of the congestion control algorithm are assessed. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 2
BP 20
EP 32
PY 2011
PD JAN 7
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.comnet.2010.07.001
GA 718GH
UT WOS:000287108600003
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
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AF Michalos, AC
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TI Health and the quality of life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2L 5P2, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2L 5P2, Canada.
ID OF-LIFE; SURVEY SF-36; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE; SCALING ASSUMPTIONS; CANCER-PATIENTS;
   MENTAL-PATIENTS; SUBJECTIVE AGE; OLD-AGE
AB The aim of this investigation was to explain the impact of people's self-reported health on their levels of satisfaction with their health, and the impact of these things plus satisfaction with other specific domains of their lives on the perceived quality of their lives. The latter was operationalized as general happiness, satisfaction with life as a whole and overall satisfaction with the quality of life. Seven hundred and twenty-three (723) usable questionnaires returned from a mailout random sample of 2500 households of Prince George, British Columbia in November 1998 formed the working data-set for our analyses. Among other things, mean respondent scores on the SF-36 health profile were found to be lower than published norms from the UK, USA, Netherlands and Sweden, but higher than scores from Aberdeen, Scotland. Mean scores on the CES-D depression scale also indicated that our respondents tended to have more depressive symptoms than comparison groups in Winnipeg and the USA. A review of trends in mean scores on 17 quality of life items (e.g., satisfaction with family life, financial security, recreation, etc.) from 1994, 1997 and 1998 revealed that there were only 7 statistically significant changes across the four year period and they were all negative. Multivariate regression analysis showed that health status measured with a variety of indicators could explain 56% of the variation in respondents' reported satisfaction with their health. A combination of health status plus domain satisfaction indicators could explain 53% of the variation in respondents' reported happiness, 68% of reported life satisfaction and 63% of reported satisfaction with the overall quality of life. Sixty percent of the explained variation in happiness scores was attributable to self-reported health scores, while only 18% of the explained variation in satisfaction with life and with the overall quality of life scores was attributable self-reported health scores.
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NR 105
TC 54
BP 245
EP 286
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1007010401301
GA 331YR
UT WOS:000088046700001
ER

PT J
AU Motti-Stefanidi, F
   Pavlopoulos, V
   Obradovic, J
   Masten, AS
AF Motti-Stefanidi, Frosso
   Pavlopoulos, Vassilis
   Obradovic, Jelena
   Masten, Ann S.
TI Acculturation and adaptation of immigrant adolescents in Greek urban
   schools
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Motti-Stefanidi, Frosso; Pavlopoulos, Vassilis] Univ Athens, Dept Psychol, Sch Philosophy, Athens 15784, Greece.
   [Obradovic, Jelena] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Masten, Ann S.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
RP Motti-Stefanidi, F, Univ Athens, Dept Psychol, Sch Philosophy, Athens 15784, Greece.
EM frmotti@psych.uoa.gr
DE acculturation; adolescence; immigration; resilience; school adjustment
ID ETHNIC-IDENTITY
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the acculturation, psychological well-being, and school adjustment of Pontian adolescents from the former Soviet Union (FSU-Pontians), who are immigrants of the diaspora living in Greece, compared with an immigrant group from Albania and native Greek classmates. The sample included 165 FSU-Pontian immigrants, 272 immigrants from Albania, and their 525 Greek classmates (mean age=13.7 years). School adjustment data were obtained using multiple methods and informants. Students also reported their subjective well-being and acculturation via multiple measures. Findings indicated that FSU-Pontian adolescents, although they are Greek citizens, had a stronger ethnic and a lower host-national orientation than did Albanian students. Both immigrant groups experienced similar difficulties in school adjustment. Involvement in Greek culture was a salient predictor of school adjustment, while involvement in one's ethnic culture was related to subjective well-being. Findings suggest that the acculturation expectations of host country members may be related to immigrants' acculturation orientations.
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NR 40
TC 12
BP 45
EP 58
PY 2008
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00207590701804412
GA 262MX
UT WOS:000253153700006
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Heinemann, AW
   Wilson, CS
   Huston, T
   Koval, J
   Gordon, S
   Gassaway, J
   Kreider, SED
   Whiteneck, G
AF Heinemann, Allen W.
   Wilson, Catherine S.
   Huston, Toby
   Koval, Jill
   Gordon, Samuel
   Gassaway, Julie
   Kreider, Scott E. D.
   Whiteneck, Gale
TI Relationship of psychology inpatient rehabilitation services and patient
   characteristics to outcomes following spinal cord injury: The SCIRehab
   Project
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huston, Toby; Kreider, Scott E. D.; Whiteneck, Gale] Craig Hosp, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
   [Heinemann, Allen W.; Wilson, Catherine S.] Rehabil Inst Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Koval, Jill] Shepherd Ctr, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Gordon, Samuel] MedStar Natl Rehabil Hosp, Washington, DC USA.
   [Gassaway, Julie] Inst Clin Outcomes Res, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
   [Wilson, Catherine S.] James A Haley Vet Hosp, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
RP Whiteneck, G, Craig Hosp, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
EM gale@craig-hospital.org
DE Spinal cord injuries; Rehabilitation; Rehabilitation psychology;
   Paraplegia; Tetraplegia; Participation; Quality of life; Employment;
   Functional outcome; Practice-based evidence; SCI model systems;
   Interventions; Psychological; Depression
ID TREATMENT TIME; ALCOHOL-USE; RESILIENCE; PEOPLE; COMPLICATIONS;
   SATISFACTION; PREDICTION; READINESS; CONSTRUCT; SKILLS
AB Context and objective: To evaluate the effects of psychological interventions on rehabilitation outcomes, including residence and functional status at discharge, and residence, school attendance, or employment, and physical, social, occupational, and mobility aspects of participation 1 year after spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Design: Prospective observational cohort study.
   Setting: Six inpatient rehabilitation facilities in the United States.
   Participants: Inpatients with SCI 12 years of age and older.
   Interventions: Usual rehabilitation care.
   Outcome measures: Functional Independence Measure at rehabilitation discharge and 1-year injury anniversary; discharge destination and residence at 1-year anniversary; Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique, Diener Satisfaction with Life Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire, employment or school attendance, rehospitalization, and occurrence of a pressure ulcer at 1-year anniversary.
   Results: More time in psycho-educational interventions was associated with better function, discharge to home, home residence at 1 year, and the absence of pressure ulcers at 1 year. More psychotherapeutic sessions focusing on processing emotions and/or locus of control were associated with poorer function at discharge and 1 year, less physical independence and community mobility, lower satisfaction with life, and the presence of pressure sores at 1 year.
   Conclusions: Psychological services are an important component of comprehensive medical rehabilitation and tailored to patient needs and readiness to benefit from rehabilitation. Services focused on remediating deficits tend to be associated with negative outcomes, while services intended to foster adjustment and growth tend to be associated with favorable outcomes. Further research is needed to determine the optimal type and timing of psychological services during inpatient rehabilitation based on individuals' strengths and vulnerabilities.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 578
EP 592
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1179/2045772312Y.0000000059
GA 058YF
UT WOS:000312670400008
ER

PT J
AU Kobau, R
   Sniezek, J
   Zack, MM
   Lucas, RE
   Burns, A
AF Kobau, Rosemarie
   Sniezek, Joseph
   Zack, Matthew M.
   Lucas, Richard E.
   Burns, Adam
TI Well-Being Assessment: An Evaluation of Well-Being Scales for Public
   Health and Population Estimates of Well-Being among US Adults
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kobau, Rosemarie] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Chron Dis Prevent & Hlth Promot, Div Adult & Community Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
   [Sniezek, Joseph] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Birth Defects & Dev Disabil, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
   [Lucas, Richard E.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Burns, Adam] Porter Novelli Publ Serv, Washington, DC USA.
RP Kobau, R, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Chron Dis Prevent & Hlth Promot, Div Adult & Community Hlth, 4770 Buford Highway NE,Mailstop K-51, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
EM RKobau@cdc.gov
DE population health; psychometric analysis; US population surveys;
   well-being assessment
AB In 2008, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) supported testing of a number of well-being scales for potential use on public health surveillance systems. The purpose of this study was to examine the descriptive and psychometric properties of the scales (i.e. Satisfaction with Life, Meaning in Life, Positive and Negative Affect, Autonomy, Competence and Relatedness, and global and domain-specific life satisfaction) and to examine the distribution of well-being levels in a representative sample of community-dwelling US adults (N = 5,399) using a stratified analysis. The scales demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties. Responses were negatively skewed, with most respondents reporting mildly positive levels of subjective well-being. With the exception of autonomy, competence, and relatedness scales, all scales demonstrated good variability across socio-demographic subgroups. Older age and higher levels of education, and income, were associated with higher levels of subjective well-being. Most of the examined scales and related items merit consideration for continued testing in telephone surveys used in public health surveillance.
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NR 76
TC 8
BP 272
EP 297
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2010.01035.x
GA V26YU
UT WOS:000208581700002
ER

PT J
AU Rabbitt, P
   Lunn, M
   Ibrahim, S
   Cobain, M
   McInnes, L
AF Rabbitt, P.
   Lunn, M.
   Ibrahim, S.
   Cobain, M.
   McInnes, L.
TI Unhappiness, health and cognitive ability in old age
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rabbitt, P.] Univ Oxford, Dept Psychol, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 3UD, England.
   [Rabbitt, P.] Univ Western Australia, Dept Psychol, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
   [Lunn, M.] Univ Oxford, Dept Stat, Oxford OX1 3TG, England.
   [Ibrahim, S.] Univ Manchester, Sch Med, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Cobain, M.] Northumbria Univ, Dept Psychol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England.
   [McInnes, L.] Colworth House, Unilever PLC Res & Dev, Bedford, England.
RP Rabbitt, P, Univ Oxford, Dept Psychol, Dept Expt Psychol, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3UD, England.
EM patrick.rabbitt@psy.ox.ac.uk
DE age; cognitive ability; contentment; depression
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY; ASSOCIATION; MORTALITY; BATTERY; DECLINE;
   PEOPLE; DEATH
AB Background. To test whether scores on depression inventories on entry to a longitudinal study predict mental ability over the next 4-16 years.
   Method. Associations between scores on the Beck Depression Inventory and on tests of intelligence, vocabulary and memory were analysed in 5070 volunteers aged 49-93 years after differences in prescribed drug consumption, death and drop-out, sex, socio-economic advantage and recruitment cohort effects had also been considered.
   Results. On all cognitive tasks Beck scores on entry, even in the range 0-7 indicating differences in above average contentment, affected overall levels of cognitive performance but not rates of age-related cognitive decline suggesting effects of differences in life satisfaction rather than in depression.
   Conclusions. A new finding is that, in old age, increments in life satisfaction are associated with better cognitive performance. Implications for interpreting associations between depression inventory scores and cognitive performance in elderly samples are discussed.
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NR 28
TC 6
BP 229
EP 236
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0033291707002139
GA 264EZ
UT WOS:000253270300008
ER

PT J
AU Aronson, ID
   Plass, JL
   Bania, TC
AF Aronson, Ian David
   Plass, Jan L.
   Bania, Theodore C.
TI Optimizing educational video through comparative trials in clinical
   environments
SO ETR&D-EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 ETR&D-EDUC TECH RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aronson, Ian David] Natl Dev & Res Inst Inc, New York, NY 10010 USA.
   [Plass, Jan L.] NYU, Steinhardt Sch Culture Educ & Human Dev, Consortium Res & Evaluat Adv Technol CREATE Educ, New York, NY USA.
   [Bania, Theodore C.] Columbia Univ, St Lukes Roosevelt Hosp Ctr, Emergency Dept, New York, NY USA.
RP Aronson, ID, Natl Dev & Res Inst Inc, 71 W 23rd St,8th Floor, New York, NY 10010 USA.
EM aronson@ndri.org
DE Video; Multimedia; Clinical; Health; HIV; Handheld; Education
ID HIV RISK BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT; COGNITIVE LOAD; INFORMATION;
   METAANALYSIS; DESIGN; ROLES; MOOD
AB Although video is increasingly used in public health education, studies generally do not implement randomized trials of multiple video segments in clinical environments. Therefore, the specific configurations of educational videos that will have the greatest impact on outcome measures ranging from increased knowledge of important public health issues, to acceptance of a voluntary HIV test, remain largely unknown. Interventions can be developed to run on affordable handheld computers, including inexpensive tablets or netbooks that each patient can use individually, and to integrate video delivery with automated data collection. These video interventions can then be used not only to educate patients who otherwise might not be reached, but to examine how content can be optimized for greater effectiveness as measured by cognitive and behavioral outcomes. This approach may prove especially valuable in high volume urban facilities, such as hospital emergency departments, that provide points of contact for lower income, lower literacy, and high-risk populations who may not otherwise interact with healthcare providers or researchers. This article describes the development and evaluation of an intervention that educates emergency department patients about HIV prevention and testing while comparatively examining a set of videos, each based upon competing educational theories. The computer-based video intervention and methodology are both highly replicable and can be applied to subject areas and settings far beyond HIV or the emergency department.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 469
EP 482
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 60
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11423-011-9231-4
GA 943QW
UT WOS:000304141300005
ER

PT J
AU FINEGAN, JE
   SELIGMAN, C
AF FINEGAN, JE
   SELIGMAN, C
TI MOOD AND THE FORMATION OF ATTITUDES
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
RP FINEGAN, JE, UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,LONDON N6A 3K7,ONTARIO,CANADA.
ID AFFECTIVE STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; MEMORY; JUDGMENTS; BEHAVIOR;
   ACCESSIBILITY; INFORMATION; PERCEPTION; DEPRESSION; RETRIEVAL
AB Two studies were conducted to examine how mood influences the attitudes we form. After reading the Velten mood induction cards, subjects were presented with positive and negative belief statements about an unfamiliar attitude object. Measures of attitudes, statements recalled, and evaluations of statements were taken. In both studies, mood was shown to influence attitudes. Moreover, in Study 1, subjects evaluated both positive and negative statements in line with their mood. These results are consistent with the research of Mackie and Worth on the effects of positive mood on persuasion, and suggest that negative mood may also operate to encourage the use of heuristic processing of information. No evidence was found for a mood-congruity effect in either study.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 421
EP 445
PY 1993
PD JUL
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1037/h0078840
GA LW208
UT WOS:A1993LW20800008
ER

PT J
AU Sirgy, MJ
AF Sirgy, M. Joseph
TI Societal QOL is More than the Sum of QOL of Individuals: The Whole is
   Greater than the Sum of the Parts
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ Virginia Tech, Dept Mkt, RB Pamplin Coll Business, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Sirgy, MJ, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ Virginia Tech, Dept Mkt, RB Pamplin Coll Business, 2025 Pamplin Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM sirgy@vt.edu
DE Societal QOL research; Individual-level QOL research; Happiness research
AB I submit that we are too focused on individual-level happiness research at the expense of societal level QOL research. That is, societal QOL cannot be simply treated as the sum of the happiness of individual citizens. In making this assertion I review and discuss Abott Ferris' latest book: Approaches to Improving the Quality of Life (published by Springer, 2010).
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NR 102
TC 1
BP 329
EP 334
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11482-010-9124-4
GA 809PQ
UT WOS:000294069600009
ER

PT J
AU Park, S
   Singer, GHS
   Gibson, M
AF Park, S
   Singer, GHS
   Gibson, M
TI The functional effect of teacher positive and neutral affect on task
   performance of students with significant disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTIONS
J9 J POSIT BEHAV INTERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Sch Educ & Human Serv, Dept Educ, Flint, MI 48502 USA.
   Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Givertz Grad Sch Educ, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Park, S, Univ Michigan, Sch Educ & Human Serv, Dept Educ, 430 David M French Hall, Flint, MI 48502 USA.
ID PROFOUND MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; INCREASING INDEXES; HAPPINESS; MOOD;
   PEOPLE; REPLICATION; BEHAVIOR; CHILDREN; IMPACT; MEMORY
AB The study uses an alternating treatment design to evaluate the functional effect of teacher's affect on students' task performance. Tradition in special education holds that teachers should engage students using positive and enthusiastic affect for task presentations and praise. To test this assumption, we compared two affective conditions. Three teachers working with a total of 4 elementary-age students with severe disabilities presented discrete trial tasks in neighborhood public school settings. The teachers alternated their affect between a positive affective condition characterized by smiling, enthusiasm, and rising and falling voice inflection and a neutral affect condition characterized by a flat voice tone and inexpressive facial features. Three of the four students responded more accurately to instructional tasks when teachers presented task demands and praise using positive affect. A fourth student, however, performed worse under the positive affect condition. This student had a long history of problem behavior in instructional settings. Implications for assessment practices are discussed.
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NR 21
TC 5
BP 237
EP 246
PY 2005
PD FAL
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1177/10983007050070040501
GA 977FM
UT WOS:000232788100005
ER

PT J
AU Helie, S
   Paul, EJ
   Ashby, FG
AF Helie, Sebastien
   Paul, Erick J.
   Ashby, F. Gregory
TI A neurocomputational account of cognitive deficits in Parkinson's
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SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ashby, F. Gregory] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Helie, Sebastien] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Ashby, FG, Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM greg.ashby@psych.ucsb.edu
DE Parkinson's disease; Computational modeling; COVIS; Perceptual
   categorization; Probabilistic classification; Wisconsin Card Sorting
   Test (WCST)
ID CATEGORY LEARNING-DEFICITS; BASAL GANGLIA; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY;
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AB Parkinson's disease (PD) is caused by the accelerated death of dopamine (DA) producing neurons. Numerous studies documenting cognitive deficits of PD patients have revealed impairments in a variety of tasks related to memory, learning, visuospatial skills, and attention. While there have been several studies documenting cognitive deficits of PD patients, very few computational models have been proposed. In this article, we use the COVIS model of category learning to simulate DA depletion and show that the model suffers from cognitive symptoms similar to those of human participants affected by PD. Specifically, DA depletion in COVIS produced deficits in rule-based categorization, non-linear information-integration categorization, probabilistic classification, rule maintenance, and rule switching. These were observed by simulating results from younger controls, older controls, PD patients, and severe PD patients in five well-known tasks. Differential performance among the different age groups and clinical populations was modeled simply by changing the amount of DA available in the model. This suggests that COVIS may not only be an adequate model of the simulated tasks and phenomena but also more generally of the role of DA in these tasks and phenomena. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 4
BP 2290
EP 2302
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 50
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.05.033
GA 986TI
UT WOS:000307368100016
ER

PT J
AU Pe, ML
   Kuppens, P
AF Pe, Madeline Lee
   Kuppens, Peter
TI The Dynamic Interplay Between Emotions in Daily Life: Augmentation,
   Blunting, and the Role of Appraisal Overlap
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pe, Madeline Lee; Kuppens, Peter] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Pe, ML, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Tiensestr 102, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM madeline.pe@ppw.kuleuven.be
DE emotion dynamics; emotion augmentation; emotion blunting; appraisal
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; MOOD; EXPERIENCE; PATTERNS;
   VALENCE; ANGER; DISORDERS; AROUSAL; SAD
AB Our emotions don't have lives of their own, but mutually influence each other across time. Augmentation and blunting occur when experience of a current emotion increases or decreases the experience of another, subsequent emotion, and play a role in many everyday phenomena. In this study, we investigated patterns of augmentation and blunting between the experience of anger, sadness, relaxation, and happiness in daily life. In general, emotions with similar (opposite) valence showed augmentation (blunting) from one moment to the next. In search for a possible underlying mechanism, we showed that strength of augmentation and blunting was a function of degree of idiosyncratic appraisal overlap between two emotional states. This occurred even to the point that emotions with similar valence blunted one another in cases of small overlap, and emotions with opposite valence augmented one another in cases of large overlap. The findings reveal the dynamic interplay between different emotions across time, and highlight the role of appraisal overlap therein.
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NR 38
TC 2
BP 1320
EP 1328
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0028262
GA 047YZ
UT WOS:000311878700018
ER

PT J
AU CUNNINGHAM, MR
AF CUNNINGHAM, MR
TI DOES HAPPINESS MEAN FRIENDLINESS - INDUCED MOOD AND HETEROSEXUAL
   SELF-DISCLOSURE
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
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RP CUNNINGHAM, MR, UNIV LOUISVILLE,DEPT PSYCHOL,LOUISVILLE,KY 40292, USA.
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NR 39
TC 42
BP 283
EP 297
PY 1988
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0146167288142007
GA P5896
UT WOS:A1988P589600007
ER

PT J
AU Comerford, DA
AF Comerford, David A.
TI Attenuating focalism in affective forecasts of the commuting experience:
   Implications for economic decisions and policy making
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Comerford, David A.] Univ Coll Dublin, UCD Geary Inst, Dublin, Ireland.
   [Comerford, David A.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Econ, Dublin, Ireland.
   [Comerford, David A.] Duke Univ, Fuqua Sch Business, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
RP Comerford, DA, Univ Coll Dublin, UCD Geary Inst, Dublin, Ireland.
EM comerfod@gmail.com
DE Affective forecasting; Focussing bias; Debiasing
ID DAY RECONSTRUCTION; PUBLIC-POLICY; IMPACT BIAS; FUTURE; HAPPINESS;
   EMOTIONS; UTILITY; EVENTS; CHOICE
AB Focalism is a cognitive bias that overweights the contribution of certain attributes to the consumption experience. This paper proposes that localism afflicts choice of transport mode for commuting. A field study and two experiments provide evidence that commuting by bus is estimated to be less enjoyable than it is experienced to be and that driving to work is estimated to be more enjoyable than it is experienced to be. To the extent that commuting behavior is informed by subjective expected utility, commuters will inflict unanticipated costs on themselves and on society. Transport mode choice has external and dynamic consequences. Focalism in this domain implies welfare distortions that are worthy of policymakers' attention. This paper develops a novel debiasing technique, Affective Averaging, that reveals and attenuates localism in affective forecasts of commuting. (C) 2011 Elsevier BM. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 2
BP 691
EP 699
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2011.06.005
GA 830KB
UT WOS:000295654800006
ER

PT J
AU Roth, M
AF Roth, Marcus
TI Social support as a mediator in the relation between sensation seeking
   (need for stimulation) and psychological adjustment in older adults
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leipzig, Inst Psychol 2, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Roth, M, Univ Leipzig, Inst Psychol 2, Seeburgstr 14-20, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM mroth@uni-leipzig.de
DE Sensation seeking; Social support; Mediation; Elderly
ID POPULATION-SAMPLE; SELF-ESTEEM; SCALE; SEX; AGE; RELIABILITY; COMMUNITY;
   MORTALITY; VALIDITY; FRIENDS
AB This article investigates the potential role of social support as a mediator between sensation seeking (in the sense of a basal need for stimulation) and psychological adjustment in older adults. A sample of 325 individuals aged between 65 and 95 years were tested using questionnaires, which assess social support, sensation seeking, global self-worth, sense of coherence, and satisfaction with life. Path analyses provided support for a mediator model in which the relationship between sensation seeking and psychological adjustment was fully mediated by social support (the path coefficient between sensation seeking and psychosocial adjustment declines from beta = .27 to beta = .02, when adding an indirect path mediated by social support). Findings further suggest that this mediation effect was independent of sex and age. The study demonstrates the relevance of measuring sensation seeking as a personality trait in older adults. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 2
BP 798
EP 801
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 47
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.06.025
GA 489EH
UT WOS:000269402300022
ER

PT J
AU Vaatainen, S
   Hongisto, K
   Hallikainen, I
   Valimaki, T
   Martikainen, JA
   Koivisto, A
AF Vaatainen, S.
   Hongisto, K.
   Hallikainen, I
   Valimaki, T.
   Martikainen, J. A.
   Koivisto, A.
TI WELLBEING, LIFE SATISFACTION AND PROGRESSION IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE - AN
   ALSOVA FOLLOW-UP STUDY
SO VALUE IN HEALTH
J9 VALUE HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Vaatainen, S.; Hongisto, K.; Hallikainen, I; Valimaki, T.; Martikainen, J. A.; Koivisto, A.] Univ Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A627
EP A627
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 16
IS 7
GA 242MY
UT WOS:000326247602447
ER

PT J
AU Wu, CH
   Yao, G
AF Wu, Chia-Huei
   Yao, Grace
TI Examining the relationship between global and domain measures of quality
   of life by three factor structure models
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Yao, G, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, 1 Sec 4,Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
EM kaiping@ntu.edu.tw
DE global; domain-specific; quality of life; measurement; confirmatory
   factor analysis
ID FACET SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIPS; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; FIT
   INDEXES; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; TAIWAN VERSION; SCALE SWLS;
   INVARIANCE; WEIGHT; WHOQOL; RELIABILITY
AB This study examined the relationship between global and domain measures of quality of life from a psychometric perspective by three different factor structure models. Three hundred and four students at National Taiwan University participated in this study. They completed the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS, a global measurement for quality of life) and the WHOQOL-BREF (a domain-specific measurement for quality of life). Three models were specified to examine the relationships among scores of the SWLS and the WHOQOL-BREF. The first model was a common factor model in which scores of the SWLS and the WHOQOL-BREF were all influenced by a single factor. The second model was a correlated two-factor model in which scores of the SWLS were influenced by one factor and scores of the WHOQOL-BREF influenced by another factor, with these two factors being allowed to be correlated. The third model was a three-factor model, in which one factor (representing quality of life) influenced the scores of the SWLS and the WHOQOL-BREF, another factor (representing global approach) only influenced the scores of the SWLS, and yet another factor (representing domain approach) only influenced the scores of the WHOQOL-BREF. The results showed that the third model was the best, suggesting that global measures (the SWLS) and domain measures (the WHOQOL-BREF) did assess the same construct on quality of life, however, the measurement approaches they adopted (global or domain approach) also have substantial impact on the meaning of scores.
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NR 41
TC 14
BP 189
EP 202
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 84
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9082-2
GA 212FO
UT WOS:000249579200004
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, G
   Singh, N
   O'Reilly, M
   Signorino, M
   Alberti, G
   Scigliuzzo, F
   Oliva, D
AF Lancioni, Giulio
   Singh, Nirbhay
   O'Reilly, Mark
   Signorino, Mario
   Alberti, Gloria
   Scigliuzzo, Francesca
   Oliva, Doretta
TI Adapting a computer-assisted program to help a post-coma man with
   extensive multiple disabilities choose stimulus events
SO DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 DEV NEUROREHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lancioni, Giulio] Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70124 Bari, Italy.
   [Singh, Nirbhay] ONE Res Inst, Midlothian, VA USA.
   [O'Reilly, Mark] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Signorino, Mario; Alberti, Gloria; Scigliuzzo, Francesca; Oliva, Doretta] Lega F DOro Res Ctr, Osimo, AN, Italy.
RP Lancioni, G, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70124 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
DE microswitch; computer technology; post-coma; minimally conscious state;
   blindness; multiple disabilities
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; RECOVERY SCALE;
   CONSCIOUSNESS; PEOPLE; INDIVIDUALS; MICROSWITCH; TECHNOLOGY; CHOICE;
   PREFERENCE
AB Objective: To adapt an existing computer-assisted program to help a post-coma man with extensive multiple disabilities choose between stimulus events.
   Method: An adapted version of the program assessed in this study presented the man with 7-second samples of preferred and non-preferred stimuli, without questions, and allowed him to choose any of them through a vocalization response. The man's use of this response to choose a stimulus sample led the computer to present the matching stimulus for 20 seconds. The same response used immediately after the end of the 20-second stimulus presentation led to the repetition of that presentation.
   Results: The adapted program version was effective in promoting high levels of choice among preferred stimuli and virtually no responding in relation to non-preferred stimuli. Indices of happiness were frequent during the program sessions.
   Conclusions: Computer-assisted programs for stimulus choice might be successfully adapted to post-coma persons with extensive disabilities.
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NR 34
TC 4
BP 433
EP 439
PY 2010
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.3109/17518423.2010.519761
GA 686MG
UT WOS:000284699800007
ER

PT J
AU SCHWENDNERBERLIN, H
   BERLIN, J
   ERDMANN, W
   DAVID, E
   PFOTENHAUER, M
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AF SCHWENDNERBERLIN, H
   BERLIN, J
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   DAVID, E
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   REES, A
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TI PSYCHOSOMATIC CORRELATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC FIBROMYALGIA - A
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SO PAIN CLINIC
J9 PAIN CLINIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 ERASMUS UNIV ROTTERDAM,DEPT ANAESTHESIOL,3000 DR ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
   UNIV WITTE HERDECKE,DEPT DENT PARODONTOL & ORAL MED,HARDECKE,GERMANY.
   UNIV WITTEN HERDECKE,DEPT PHYSIOL,HARDECKE,GERMANY.
DE AMITRIPTYLINOXIDE; CLOMIPRAMINE; FIBROMYALGIA; LIGNOCAINE;
   LOW-BACK-PAIN; MAGNESIUM
AB Sixty-one patients with chronic fibromyalgia syndrome were compared with 70 patients with chronic low back pain. Psychological assessment was done by means of the Complaint List of von Zerssen, the Subjective Well-Being Scales of von Zerssen, the Pain Language Scales of Hoppe, and the Pain Behaviour Scales of Hoppe. Situative pain, anxiety, depression and asthenia were measured with Visual Analogue Scales. There was no significant difference in the psychological factors of the two groups. Thirty patients comparable in age and gender underwent treatment with an infusion of lignocaine 1 per cent 10 ml, magnesium ascorbate 65 mg (Magnorbin 20 per cent) 2 amps and clomipramine (Anafranil) 25 mg/amp., for a mean of 10 days. Thereafter treatment was continued with magnesium 50 mEq (605 mg) and amitriptylinoxide (Equilibrin), which has less side effects than amitriptylin hydrochloride (Saroten, Elavil), up to a mean of dosage of 90 mg/day. Situative pain, anxiety, depression, asthenia and stress were measured by Visual Analogue Scales. There was a significant reduction in all these parameters. Possible patho-physiological mechanisms are being discussed.
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BP 137
EP 143
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IS 2
GA NX787
UT WOS:A1994NX78700008
ER

PT J
AU Conway, R
AF Conway, Ronan
TI Flourish: a new understanding of happiness and well-being - and how to
   achieve them
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Conway, Ronan] NUI, Sch Psychol, Galway, Ireland.
RP Conway, R, NUI, Sch Psychol, Galway, Ireland.
EM r.conway4@nuigalway.ie
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BP 159
EP 161
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.614831
GA 965WA
UT WOS:000305797000008
ER

PT J
AU Crowley, SL
   Merrell, KW
AF Crowley, SL
   Merrell, KW
TI Convergent and discriminant validity of the internalizing symptoms scale
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Utah State Univ, Dept Psychol, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Lindquist Ctr N334, Div Psychol & Quantitat Fdn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Crowley, SL, Utah State Univ, Dept Psychol, 2810 Univ Blvd, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
ID ELEMENTARY-AGE CHILDREN; SELF-REPORT; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; CHILDHOOD
   DEPRESSION; TRIPARTITE MODEL; ANXIETY; VALIDATION
AB The Internalizing Symptoms Scale for Children (ISSC) is a relatively new self report measure designed to assess the bread domain of internalizing problems of children and to integrate the two- and three-factor models of affect proposed by Watson, Clark, and colleagues (cf. Watson & Clark, 1992). To date, limited research has been conducted investigating the performance of the negative affect/general dic tress and positive affect dimensions of the ISSC. The present research investigated convergent and discriminant validity coefficients between domain-specific self-report (RCDS, RCMAS, SSRS) and peer-report (PNID) measures with both the ISSC total and subscale scores. Validity coefficients support the continued use of the ISSC total score as a measure of distress that compares favorably with other commonly used measures. Correlations between ISSC subscales and other self-report measures indicate that the relationships between positive affect and negative affect and anxiety and depression proposed in the adult literature may also apply to children. Implications for clinical practice and future research are discussed.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 4
EP 16
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1177/073428290001800101
GA 308TE
UT WOS:000086728300001
ER

PT J
AU Gomez, R
   Fisher, JW
AF Gomez, R
   Fisher, JW
TI Domains of spiritual well-being and development and validation of the
   Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ballarat, Sch Behavioural & Social Sci & Human, Ballarat, Vic 3350, Australia.
   Univ Ballarat, Sch Nursing, Ballarat, Vic 3350, Australia.
RP Gomez, R, Univ Ballarat, Sch Behavioural & Social Sci & Human, POB 663, Ballarat, Vic 3350, Australia.
DE Spiritual Well-Being; SWBQ
ID OXFORD HAPPINESS INVENTORY; EYSENCKS PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS; STABLE
   EXTROVERSION; MENTAL-HEALTH; VALIDITY; SCALE; CONCEPTUALIZATION;
   RELIABILITY; STUDENTS; MODEL
AB Fisher (1998) proposed a spiritual well-being model, comprising the domains of personal, communal, environmental and transcendental well-being, and a single global spiritual well-being dimension. This paper reports on four studies aimed at testing Fisher's theoretical model, and establishing the validity and reliability of a new self-rating questionnaire (Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire; SWBQ), developed to reflect this model. All four studies supported Fisher's model. The SWBQ showed good reliability (Cronbach's alpha, composite reliability and variance extracted), and validity (construct, concurrent, discriminant, predictive and factorial independence from personality). The SWBQ has the advantage over other existing spiritual well-being measures in that it is based on a broader and more empirically based conceptualization of spiritual well-being, and has well established psychometric properties. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 26
BP 1975
EP 1991
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VL 35
IS 8
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00045-X
GA 747QN
UT WOS:000186815900021
ER

PT J
AU Fletcher, P
AF Fletcher, Pamela
TI Happiness Lost: William Powell Frith and the Painting of Modern Life
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C1 Bowdoin Coll, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA.
RP Fletcher, P, Bowdoin Coll, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 147
EP 160
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1080/08905495.2011.569464
GA 776LD
UT WOS:000291535300004
ER

PT J
AU Surguladze, SA
   Brammer, MJ
   Young, AW
   Andrew, C
   Travis, MJ
   Williams, SCR
   Phillips, ML
AF Surguladze, SA
   Brammer, MJ
   Young, AW
   Andrew, C
   Travis, MJ
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TI A preferential increase in the extrastriate response to signals of
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SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Sect Neurosci & Emot, Div Psychol Med, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, Brain Image Anal Unit, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
   Inst Psychiat, Neuroimaging Res Grp, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Inst Psychiat, Sect Clin Neuropharmacol, Div Psychol Med, London SE5 8AF, England.
RP Surguladze, SA, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Sect Neurosci & Emot, Div Psychol Med, De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM sphasis@iop.kcl.ac.uk
ID GENERIC BRAIN ACTIVATION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NEURAL RESPONSES; HUMAN
   AMYGDALA; FUNCTIONAL MRI; VISUAL-CORTEX; EMOTION; FMRI; ATTENTION;
   AROUSAL
AB This study examined neural responses in nine right-handed healthy individuals while they viewed mild and intense expressions of four emotions (fear, disgust, happiness, and sadness) contrasted with neutral faces in four event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging experiments. Orthogonal polynomial trend analysis revealed a significant linear increase in the fusiform extrastriate cortical response to increasing intensities of all four emotional expressions, which was significantly greater to increasing intensities of fear and disgust than happiness and sadness, and a significant linear decrease in response to sadness in another extrastriate region. The amygdala was activated by high-intensity fearful expressions, consistent with findings from previous studies, and by low- but not high-intensity sad expressions. Significant linear increases in response to increasing intensities of fear, disgust, and happiness occurred within the hippocampus, anterior insula, and putamen, respectively. Conversely, significant linear decreases in hippocampal and putamen responses occurred to increasing intensities of sadness. We provide the first demonstration of differential increases in extrastriate and limbic responses to signals of increasing danger than to those of other emotions, and significant decreases in these responses to signals of increasing sadness in others. We suggest that this differential pattern of response to different categories of emotional signals allows the preferential direction of visual attention to signals of imminent danger than to other, less-salient emotional stimuli. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
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VL 19
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DI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00085-5
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ER

PT J
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DT Article
C1 Carbondale Clin, Carbondale, CO USA.
   Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Denver, CO USA.
   St Joseph Hosp, Internal Med Residency Program, Denver, CO USA.
   Colorado Collect Med Decis, Denver, CO USA.
RP Hilberman, M, Carbondale Clin, Carbondale, CO USA.
DE ethics; bioethics; cardiopulmonary resuscitation; CPR; clinical
   decision-making; death and dying
ID HOSPITAL CARDIAC-ARREST; COST-EFFECTIVENESS; ELDERLY PATIENTS; EARLY
   PREDICTION; INTENSIVE-CARE; SURVIVAL; DISEASE; THERAPY; CANCER; DEATH
AB Outcomes from cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) remain distressingly pool: Overuse of CPR is attributable to unrealistic expectations, unintended consequences of existing policies and failure to honour patient refusal of CPR. We analyzed the CPR outcomes literature using the bioethical principles of beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy and justice and developed a proposal for selective use of CPR.
   Beneficence supports use of CPR when most effective. Non-maleficence argues against performing CPR when the outcomes are harmful or usage inappropriate. Additionally, policies which usurp good clinical judgment and moral responsibility, thereby contributing to inappropriate CPR usage, should be considered maleficent. Autonomy restricts CPR use when refused but cannot create a right to CPR.
   Justice requires that we define which medical interventions contribute sufficiently to health and happiness that they should be made universally available. This ordering is necessary whether one believes in the utilitarian standard or wishes medical care to be universally available on fairness grounds.
   Low-yield CPR fails justice criteria. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be performed when justified by the extensive outcomes literature; not performed when not desired by the patient or not indicated and performed infrequently when relatively contraindicated.
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NR 66
TC 15
BP 361
EP 367
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1136/jme.23.6.361
GA YM778
UT WOS:000071099900006
ER

PT J
AU Cotter, K
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AF Cotter, K
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TI Associations of social support, optimism, and life satisfaction in older
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 88
EP 88
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 45
GA 988QF
UT WOS:000233615000240
ER

PT J
AU De Bolle, M
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   Decuyper, M
AF De Bolle, Marleen
   De Fruyt, Filip
   Decuyper, Mieke
TI The Affect and Arousal Scales: Psychometric Properties of the Dutch
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SO ASSESSMENT
J9 ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Bolle, Marleen] Univ Ghent, Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, Fac Personal & Educ Sci, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP De Bolle, M, Univ Ghent, Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, Fac Personal & Educ Sci, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Marleen.DeBolle@UGent.be
DE Dutch Affect and Arousal Scales; tripartite model; multigroup
   confirmatory factor analysis; psychometric properties
ID TRIPARTITE MODEL; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ANXIETY DISORDERS; CLINICAL-SAMPLE; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; SCHOOL SAMPLE; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS
AB Psychometric properties of the Dutch version of the Affect and Arousal Scales (AFARS) were inspected in a combined clinical and population sample (N = 1,215).The validity of the tripartite structure and the relations between Negative Affect, Positive Affect, and Physiological Hyperarousal (PH) were investigated for boys and girls, younger (8-11 years) and older (12-14 years) children, and for children with high versus low levels of emotional/behavioral problems separately. Results demonstrated an adequate fit of the tripartite structure in each of the subgroups. Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated parameter equivalence across sex, age, and psychopathology status. Furthermore, the assumption of invariant error variances of the indicator variables was tenable across sex, age, and psychopathology status. Invariant variances and covariances of the latent constructs (i.e., the tripartite factors) were supported across sex and psychopathology status but not across age. Finally, adequate item and scale properties and good convergent and moderate divergent validity of the Dutch AFARS subscales were demonstrated, except for the divergent validity of the PH subscale.
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NR 58
TC 4
BP 241
EP 258
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1073191109358175
GA 604CJ
UT WOS:000278254600008
ER

PT B
AU Kuska, M
   Formankova, P
   Kolarova, K
AF Kuska, Martin
   Formankova, Petra
   Kolarova, Kristina
TI Emo Kids subculture as a phenomenon of contemporary consumer society
SO KVALITATIVNI PRISTUP A METODY VE VEDACH O CLOVEKU IX: INDIVIDUALITA A JEDINECNOST V KVALITATIVNIM VYZKUMU
LA Czech
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kuska, Martin; Formankova, Petra; Kolarova, Kristina] Prazska Vysoka Skola Psychosocialnich Studii, Prague 10900 10, Czech Republic.
EM vyzkum2@viap.cz
DE emo kids; youth subculture; qualitative research; children's living
   conditions; self harm; suicide; new childhood; consumer society
AB Emo kids youth subculture serves as a particularly interesting example for the social sciences of a reflection of the modern Western society continuum through its teenage members. The reference frame of the emo kids subculture represents a strong counterbalance to the mass-society culture of success, happiness and contentment - as such it seeks to deny these, but in so doing serves to characterize the very society that followers claim to frown upon. The following international project of basic qualitative research seeks to understand the context for the formation of just such a youth subculture and breaks down certain risk factors.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 370
EP 374
PY 2010
GA BEZ63
UT WOS:000318908600037
ER

PT J
AU Matias, GP
   Nicolson, NA
   Freire, T
AF Matias, Gabriela P.
   Nicolson, Nancy A.
   Freire, Teresa
TI Solitude and cortisol: Associations with state and trait affect in daily
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Matias, Gabriela P.; Freire, Teresa] Univ Minho, Escola Psicol, P-4710 Braga, Portugal.
   [Nicolson, Nancy A.] Maastricht Univ, EURON, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Matias, GP, Univ Minho, Escola Psicol, Campus Gualtar, P-4710 Braga, Portugal.
EM id1789@alunos.uminho.pt; N.Nicolson@maastrichtuniversity.nl;
   tfreire@psi.uminho.pt
DE Cortisol; Solitude; Experience Sampling; Positive affect; Negative
   affect
ID ACUTE PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SALIVARY CORTISOL;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY;
   PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES; SUBJECTIVE RESPONSES; LONELINESS; HEALTH
AB The social context can impact psychological and physiological functioning. Being alone, in particular, is experienced as more negative on average than being with others, in both normative and pathological populations. This study investigates whether daily solitude is associated with changes in cortisol and, if so, whether momentary and trait affect can explain this relationship. Forty-four female college students used the Experience Sampling Method during a week, completing questionnaires and collecting saliva 8 times daily. Effects of current solitude, affect, and trait affectivity on cortisol were tested with multilevel regression. Cortisol levels were significantly higher when individuals were alone. Although momentary affective states changed during solitude and were also associated with cortisol, they did not fully explain the effects of solitude on cortisol. Trait affectivity moderated the association between solitude and cortisol. Findings may help clarify how daily experience may heighten risk of depression or other negative health outcomes in vulnerable individuals. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 7
BP 314
EP 319
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 86
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.12.011
GA 745AY
UT WOS:000289137500020
ER

PT J
AU Tomasik, MJ
   Silbereisen, RK
AF Tomasik, Martin J.
   Silbereisen, Rainer K.
TI Beneficial Effects of Disengagement From Futile Struggles With
   Occupational Planning: A Contextualist-Motivational Approach
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tomasik, Martin J.; Silbereisen, Rainer K.] Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, Ctr Appl Dev Sci, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
RP Tomasik, MJ, Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, Ctr Appl Dev Sci, Steiger 3-1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM martin.tomasik@uni-jena.de
DE career uncertainty; disengagement; globalization; occupational planning;
   secondary control
ID LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL-CHANGE; DEVELOPMENTAL DEADLINE; CAREER
   CHOICE; ADJUSTMENT; BARRIERS; DEMANDS; TIMES; GOALS; AGE
AB Globalized labor markets confront many adults, both employed and unemployed, with demands arising from career uncertainty that have the potential to jeopardize their occupational planning. This article investigated how individuals in different regions of Germany, which are characterized by different economic opportunities, negotiate such demands to pursue a career. The central hypothesis is that under unfavorable economic conditions, disengagement from demands of career planning, in terms of reducing commitment to their mastery, will predict positive changes in subjective well-being. This was tested using a sample of N = 806 adults living in 91 regions of Germany. Results suggest that disengagement predicts increased subjective well-being, but only if individuals report a very high load of demands of career planning and live in regions characterized by particularly poor opportunities for goal striving. It is concluded that disengagement can be an adaptive way of mastering occupational planning under particularly disadvantageous circumstances.
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NR 55
TC 2
BP 1785
EP 1796
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 48
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0026952
GA 030GC
UT WOS:000310557800023
ER

PT J
AU Hsee, CK
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AF Hsee, Christopher K.
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J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
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RP Hsee, CK, Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, 5807 S Woodlawn Avae, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM chris.hsee@chicagogsb.edu
DE measurement scale; renorming; subjective well-being; happiness
ID ADAPTATION; ACCURACY
AB Most happiness researchers use semantic differential or Likert scales to assess happiness. Such conventionally used scales are susceptible to scale renorming (interpretation of scales differently in different contexts) and can produce a specious relativism effect (e.g., rating a low-income person happier than a high-income person in situations where the low-income person is not happier). Building on related psychophysical measurements, the authors propose a simple, survey-friendly, modulus-based scale of happiness and show that it is less susceptible to specious relativism than conventional rating scales but can still catch genuine relativism (e.g., rating a low-income person to be happier than a high-income person in situations where the low-income person is indeed happier).
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NR 25
TC 13
BP 213
EP 218
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.7.1.213
GA 140GB
UT WOS:000244491500020
ER

PT J
AU Lukacs, B
AF Lukacs, B
TI Assessment of male sexual function
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J9 PROSTATE CANCER P D
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Hop Tenon, Serv Urol, F-75020 Paris, France.
RP Lukacs, B, Hop Tenon, Serv Urol, F-75020 Paris, France.
DE sexuality; benign prostatic hyperplasia; lower urinary tract symptoms;
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ID BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA; ERECTILE FUNCTION DOMAIN; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
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AB Sexuality is a complex entity involving several aspects, including desire, libido, pleasure, sexual life, intercourse, erection, ejaculation, orgasm, happiness and bother. Sexuality can be assessed through patient-doctor interviews as well as through self-completing questionnaires. A number of these have been validated and translated into several languages. It is important that such questionnaires are simple and easy for the patient to complete. One commonly used instrument is the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), which involves 15 questions on five domains: erectile function, orgasmic function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction and overall satisfaction. This has recently been simplified to five questions (IIEF-5). A number of questionnaires, such as the modified Danish Prostatic Symptom Score (DAN-PSS) and International Continence Society sex (ICSsex), take into account the bother caused by sexual dysfunction. There is expected to be an increasing number of sexually active men consulting with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) as the population ages. Evidence suggests that the severity of LUTS is linked with sexual dysfunction and consequently this significant aspect of life for men of all ages should be taken into consideration in the management of LUTS associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
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NR 15
TC 7
BP S7
EP S11
PY 2001
VL 4
DI 10.1038/sj.pcan.4500540
GA 520VG
UT WOS:000173802300003
ER

PT J
AU Routledge, C
   Ostafin, B
   Juhl, J
   Sedikides, C
   Cathey, C
   Liao, JQ
AF Routledge, Clay
   Ostafin, Brian
   Juhl, Jacob
   Sedikides, Constantine
   Cathey, Christie
   Liao, Jiangqun
TI Adjusting to Death: The Effects of Mortality Salience and Self-Esteem on
   Psychological Well-Being, Growth Motivation, and Maladaptive Behavior
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Routledge, Clay; Ostafin, Brian; Juhl, Jacob] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
   [Sedikides, Constantine] Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Div Human Wellbeing, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Cathey, Christie] Missouri So State Univ, Dept Psychol, Joplin, MO USA.
   [Liao, Jiangqun] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Routledge, C, N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
EM clay.routledge@ndsu.edu
DE self-esteem; mortality salience; well-being
ID TERROR MANAGEMENT THEORY; FUNCTIONAL DIMENSIONAL APPROACH; WORLDVIEW
   DEFENSE; INGROUP IDENTIFICATION; EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE; CULTURAL
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AB This research builds on terror management theory to examine the relationships among self-esteem, death cognition, and psychological adjustment. Self-esteem was measured (Studies 1-2, 4-8) or manipulated (Study 3), and thoughts of death were manipulated (Studies 1-3, 5-8) or measured (Study 4). Subsequently, satisfaction with life (Study 1), subjective vitality (Study 2), meaning in life (Studies 3-5), positive and negative affect (Studies 1. 4, 5), exploration (Study 6), state anxiety (Study 7), and social avoidance (Study 8) were assessed. Death-related cognition (a) decreased satisfaction with life, subjective vitality, meaning in life, and exploration; (h) increased negative affect and state anxiety; and (c) exacerbated social avoidance for individuals with low self-esteem but not for those with high self-esteem. These effects occurred only when death thoughts were outside of focal attention. Parallel effects were found in American (Studies 1-4, 6-8) and Chinese (Study 5) samples.
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NR 123
TC 8
BP 897
EP 916
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 99
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0021431
GA 687YI
UT WOS:000284814000002
ER

PT J
AU Lupien, SJ
   Wan, N
AF Lupien, SJ
   Wan, N
TI Successful ageing: from cell to self
SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
J9 PHILOS T ROY SOC B
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Lab Human Stress Res, Douglas Hosp, Res Ctr,Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
RP Lupien, SJ, McGill Univ, Lab Human Stress Res, Douglas Hosp, Res Ctr,Dept Psychiat, 6875 Blvd Lasalle, Montreal, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
EM sonia.lupien@mcgill.ca
DE successful ageing; biological models; cognitive models; psychosocial
   models
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ALLOSTATIC LOAD; OLD-AGE; COGNITIVE PLASTICITY;
   HEALTHY CENTENARIANS; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; CORTISOL-LEVELS; MACARTHUR;
   LONGEVITY; DECLINE
AB Many people see ageing as a time of cognitive and physical decline. For the past three decades, most scientists and the general public have accepted this negative age-stereotype as the norm, but fortunately this view is now challenged. New findings show that well-being and a positive view of ageing are major protective factors against the effects of age on the organism. These results challenge the scientific studies that place emphasis on the negative side of ageing. This ageism view has been observed in each sphere of science, from genetics to social sciences. Perspectives from each domain are described, and new integrative views of successful ageing are summarized.
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NR 120
TC 36
BP 1413
EP 1426
PY 2004
PD SEP 29
VL 359
IS 1449
DI 10.1098/rstb.2004.1516
GA 856QL
UT WOS:000224059600009
ER

PT J
AU Costa, RV
   Pakenham, KI
AF Costa, Rachel V.
   Pakenham, Kenneth I.
TI Associations between benefit finding and adjustment outcomes in thyroid
   cancer
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Costa, Rachel V.; Pakenham, Kenneth I.] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM kenp@psy.uq.edu.au
DE thyroid cancer; benefit finding; adjustment; quality of life; spiritual
   wellbeing; psycho-oncology
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BEHAVIORAL STRESS-MANAGEMENT; BREAST-CANCER;
   POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT;
   PROSTATE-CANCER; DEPRESSION; SURVIVORS; WOMEN
AB Objective: Few studies have examined psychological adjustment in thyroid cancer (TC) patients and no published studies have investigated benefit finding (BF) in this population. This study examined the relationship between BF and adjustment in TC using an expanded conceptualisation of adjustment that incorporated higher order cognitive and motivational states (HOCMS) and health behaviour changes, and a BF measure that accounted for positive and negative changes. Partner ratings of patient's BF and health behaviour changes were examined as sources of external validity for these constructs. Methods: 154 TC patients and 32 partners completed questionnaires. Results: Findings supported the prediction that BF would be associated with greater positive affect and positive health behaviour change, and better outcomes on the HOCMS of adjustment. After controlling for demographics and cancer stress, BF evidenced associations with greater positive affect, wisdom, spiritual wellbeing, and lifestyle changes. Conclusions: Results suggest that BF is related to health behaviour change that is corroborated by significant others and is strongly related to the existentially oriented adjustment outcomes. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 50
TC 4
BP 737
EP 744
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 21
IS 7
DI 10.1002/pon.1960
GA 967EN
UT WOS:000305889300008
ER

PT J
AU Muller, H
AF Muller, H
TI The 'Happiness of Fear' (Translated from the German by Carl Weber)
SO PAJ-A JOURNAL OF PERFORMANCE AND ART
J9 PAJ
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 107
EP 107
PY 2000
PD MAY
IS 65
GA 331WK
UT WOS:000088041500018
ER

PT J
AU Jardim, C
   Pakenham, KI
AF Jardim, Claudia
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TI Pilot investigation of the effectiveness of respite care for carers of
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SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jardim, Claudia; Pakenham, Kenneth I.] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM kenp@psy.uq.edu.au
DE carers; clinical/counselling psychology; family issues; health
   psychology; mental illness; respite care
ID FAMILY CAREGIVERS; DEMENTIA; STRESS; PEOPLE; BURDEN; ILL; PERSPECTIVE;
   PROGRAMS; SUPPORT
AB Informal carers of an adult with mental illness have asked that respite care be an integral component of mental health service provision. The present study involved a pilot investigation of the effectiveness of accessing respite care for carers of individuals with a mental illness. It was hypothesised that compared to carers who have not accessed respite care, carers who access respite care would report lower burden and distress, higher life satisfaction and better health after their use of respite care. The study used a respite care group and comparison group of respite care non-users with a pre- and post-respite assessment, and 3-month follow-up design. Participants were 20 carers recruited through carer organisations; 10 carers who accessed respite and 10 carers who had never accessed respite. As expected, the respite care group reported a decrease in burden, but unexpectedly also reported an increase in stress, whereas the comparison group did not change over time. Further research is needed to explore the potential benefits and possible risks associated with different types of respite care using large samples within randomised controlled trials in order to inform respite care policy and service planning.
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NR 33
TC 4
BP 87
EP 93
PY 2009
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13284200903353064
GA V16UP
UT WOS:000207894800002
ER

PT J
AU Perova, EA
   Enikolopov, SN
AF Perova, E. A.
   Enikolopov, S. N.
TI Optimism as a component of subjective well-being
SO VOPROSY PSIKHOLOGII
J9 VOP PSIKHOL+
LA Russian
DT Article
C1 [Perova, E. A.; Enikolopov, S. N.] Russian Acad Med Sci, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Moscow 109801, Russia.
RP Perova, EA, Russian Acad Med Sci, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Moscow 109801, Russia.
DE optimism; pessimism; subjective well-being; attributive style; cognitive
   therapy
ID ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; SELF-ESTEEM; SATISFACTION; ILLUSIONS
AB Two approaches to understanding and studying optimism are discussed. According to one of them (M.F Sheier, K.S. Carver) optimism is a generalized anticipation of the future; according to the other (M. Seligman) the notion is viewed as pertaining to the subject's attributive style. Optimism is one of the principal constituent parts of a person's subjective well-being. The paper analyzes the nature of optimism, its link to health, success and coping strategies, describing existing methods of measuring optimism and considering applied aspects of research findings in the area.
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 51
EP +
PY 2009
PD JAN-FEB
IS 1
GA 415MD
UT WOS:000263937000006
ER

PT J
AU Papp, LM
AF Papp, LM
TI Capturing the interplay among within- and between-person processes using
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SO APPLIED & PREVENTIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 APPL PREV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Papp, LM, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM lauren.m.papp.2@nd.edu
DE diary methodology; hierarchical linear modeling; intraindividual
   variability; multilevel modeling; within-subjects design
ID TERM INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOTHERAPY; METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES; MARITAL
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AB Multilevel modeling is an excellent way to analyze nested or clustered data of the type commonly collected through investigations into the linkages between psychological functioning and relationship processes. This article describes two especially relevant applications of multilevel modeling. The first application, growth curve analysis, is already familiar to many researchers and involves modeling individuals' change trajectories over time and relating the derived change parameters to person-level characteristics or phenomena. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize a second application, multilevel process analysis, which involves modeling within-subject characteristics other than change over a representation of time. Multilevel analysis of within-subject processes is particularly well-suited for hypotheses common to clinical psychology investigations, yet has received substantially less attention in the literature than its growth curve counterpart. Types of research questions and methodologies that can be addressed within the multilevel process analysis framework are described. Finally, aspects of multilevel process analysis are demonstrated with daily diary data collected from wives who reported on their marital happiness and depressed mood for 3 weeks. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 11
BP 115
EP 124
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.appsy.2004.09.002
GA 885JF
UT WOS:000226152200003
ER

PT J
AU Kraybill, JH
   Bell, MA
AF Kraybill, Jessica H.
   Bell, Martha Ann
TI Infancy predictors of preschool and post-kindergarten executive function
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOBIOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOBIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kraybill, Jessica H.; Bell, Martha Ann] Virginia Tech, Dept Psychol, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Kraybill, JH, Virginia Tech, Dept Psychol, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM jversele@vt.edu
DE infancy; early childhood; executive function
ID BRAIN ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; EFFORTFUL CONTROL;
   SELF-REGULATION; WORKING-MEMORY; INHIBITORY CONTROL;
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AB Little is known about factors that promote optimal development of executive function (EF) skills. The focus of this study was associations among early maternal behaviors, infant frontal brain electrical activity, and child EF at age 4 and following kindergarten. Infant frontal electroencephalogram was collected from 56 infants at 10 months of age and maternal positive affect was observed. Children completed EF measures in the research laboratory at age 4; parental-reported EF was obtained following children's kindergarten year. Maternal positive affect and infant frontal brain electrical activity measured when the children were 10 months jointly and uniquely predicted both preschool and post-kindergarten EF. Findings suggest parenting behavior and brain development in infancy are precursors of later self-regulatory EF abilities. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 55: 530-538, 2013
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NR 59
TC 2
BP 530
EP 538
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 55
IS 5
DI 10.1002/dev.21057
GA 160KC
UT WOS:000320117400007
ER

PT J
AU Lee, PSN
   Leung, L
   Lo, VW
   Xiong, CY
   Wu, TJ
AF Lee, Paul S. N.
   Leung, Louis
   Lo, Venhwei
   Xiong, Chengyu
   Wu, Tingjun
TI Internet Communication Versus Face-to-face Interaction in Quality of
   Life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Paul S. N.; Leung, Louis; Lo, Venhwei] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sch Journalism & Commun, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Xiong, Chengyu] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Commun, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
   [Wu, Tingjun] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Journalism & Commun, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
RP Lee, PSN, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sch Journalism & Commun, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM PLee@cuhk.edu.hk
DE Quality of life; Internet communication; Interpersonal relationship;
   Satisfaction with life; Social support; Social interactions
ID COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   INFORMATION; HYPOTHESIS; RICHNESS; PARADOX; DESIGN
AB This study seeks to understand the role of the Internet in quality of life (QoL). Specifically, it examines the question of whether Internet communication serves, like face-to-face interactions, to enhance quality of life. It is hypothesized that the use of the Internet for interpersonal communication can improve quality of life among Internet users, just like face-to-face communication in everyday life. Sample survey data were collected in four Chinese cities, namely Hong Kong, Taipei, Beijing, and Wuhan, to serve as replicates to test the hypothesis. The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) of Diener (1984) was used to measure quality of life in the four cities. It was found that contrary to our expectation, Internet communication cannot predict quality of life while face-to-face communication with friends and family members can. The result was the same across the four Chinese cities. Possible reasons for this finding are examined and discussed.
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NR 34
TC 2
BP 375
EP 389
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 100
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9618-3
GA 714VX
UT WOS:000286838200002
ER

PT J
AU Fink, A
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AF Fink, Andreas
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TI Sensitivity of EEG upper alpha activity to cognitive and affective
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J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fink, Andreas; Schwab, Daniela; Papousek, Ilona] Graz Univ, Dept Psychol, Biol Psychol Sect, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
RP Fink, A, Graz Univ, Dept Psychol, Biol Psychol Sect, Univ Pl 2-3, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM andreas.fink@uni-graz.at
DE EEG; Alpha; Creativity; Originality
ID POSITIVE AFFECT INCREASES; MEMORY TASK; CORTICAL INTEGRATION; VERBAL
   CREATIVITY; IDEA GENERATION; HEDONIC TONE; SYNCHRONIZATION; PERFORMANCE;
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AB We investigated whether creative cognition can be improved by means of cognitive and affective stimulation and whether these interventions are associated with changes of EEG alpha activity. Participants were required to generate original uses of conventional objects (Alternative Uses task, AU) while the EEG was recorded. In the cognitive stimulation condition, participants worked on the AU task subsequent to the exposure to other people's ideas. In the affective stimulation condition, they had to think creatively in positive affective states, induced via emotionally contagious sound clips. Creative cognition generally elicited alpha synchronization, most prominent in the prefrontal cortex and in the right hemisphere. The interventions were associated with stronger prefrontal alpha activity in the upper alpha band (10-12 Hz) than the control condition (no intervention), possibly indicating a state of heightened internal awareness, which might have a beneficial impact on creativity. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 3
BP 233
EP 239
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PD DEC
VL 82
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.09.003
GA 869BE
UT WOS:000298569900004
ER

PT J
AU Imayama, I
   Plotnikoff, RC
   Courneya, KS
   Johnson, JA
AF Imayama, Ikuyo
   Plotnikoff, Ronald C.
   Courneya, Kerry S.
   Johnson, Jeffrey A.
TI Determinants of quality of life in adults with type 1 and type 2
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SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Plotnikoff, Ronald C.] Univ Newcastle, Sch Educ, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
   [Imayama, Ikuyo] Univ Alberta, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Promot Studies, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B3, Canada.
   [Courneya, Kerry S.] Univ Alberta, Fac Phys Educ, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B3, Canada.
RP Plotnikoff, RC, Univ Newcastle, Sch Educ, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
EM ron.plotnikoff@newcastle.edu.au
DE quality of life; health-related quality of life; life satisfaction; type
   1 diabetes; type 2 diabetes; adults with diabetes
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; METABOLIC-CONTROL; YOUNG-ADULT;
   GLYCEMIC CONTROL; UNITED-STATES; ADOLESCENTS; CHILDHOOD; MELLITUS;
   SATISFACTION
AB Background: Limited evidence exists on the determinants of quality of life (QoL) specific to adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Further, it appears no study has compared the determinants of QoL between T1D and type 2 diabetes (T2D) groups. The objectives of this study were to examine: (1) determinants of QoL in adults with T1D; and, (2) differences in QoL determinants between T1D and T2D groups.
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VL 10
IS 8
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(89)90027-5
GA AE937
UT WOS:A1989AE93700011
ER

PT J
AU Charles, ST
   Pasupathi, M
AF Charles, ST
   Pasupathi, M
TI Age-related patterns of variability in self-descriptions: Implications
   for everyday affective experience
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Charles, ST, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 3340 Social Ecol,Bldg 2, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
ID ADULT LIFE-SPAN; INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; SOCIOEMOTIONAL
   SELECTIVITY; PERSONALITY-DEVELOPMENT; CONCEPT DIFFERENTIATION; GENDER
   DIFFERENCES; OLDER-ADULTS; STABILITY; INTERACTIONISM; VERIFICATION
AB Intraindividual variability in self-descriptions was examined among adults ranging from 18 to 94 years old, Participants (N = 182) identified six trait dimensions central to their self-concept and, over the course of a week in an experience-sampling study, rated themselves along these dimensions at 35 randomly selected times. They also reported the social nature of the situation, their current emotions, and the familiarity of the situation. Intraindividual variability in self-description ratings varied by gender and age. For women, intraindividual variability decreased with age. In addition, women exhibited greater variability than men. For both genders, greater variability was related to greater intensity of negative and positive affect across all age groups.
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NR 71
TC 17
BP 524
EP 536
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.18.3.524
GA 723EP
UT WOS:000185419700015
ER

PT J
AU Rossi, NE
   Bisconti, TL
   Bergeman, CS
AF Rossi, Nicole E.
   Bisconti, Toni L.
   Bergeman, C. S.
TI The role of dispositional resilience in regaining life satisfaction
   after the loss of a spouse
SO DEATH STUDIES
J9 DEATH STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
   Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Rossi, NE, Augusta State Univ, Dept Psychol, 2500 Walton Way, Augusta, GA 30904 USA.
EM nrossi@aug.edu
ID PERCEIVED STRESS; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; HARDINESS; BEREAVEMENT; PREDICTORS; HEALTH; ADAPTATION;
   WIDOWHOOD
AB The purpose of the present study was to examine dispositional resilience in the perceived stress-life satisfaction relation following conjugal loss. The sample included 55 widows, assessed on average, 1 month following the death of a spouse. Results supported dispositional resilience as a mediator ( the initial relation between perceived stress and life satisfaction was significant, but reduced to a non-significant level once dispositional resilience was included in the model) and a moderator ( the interaction between perceived stress and dispositional resilience significantly predicted life satisfaction) between perceived stress and life satisfaction. This research identifies personality characteristics that may be importantly involved in the adjustment to widowhood and discusses implications of mediators vs. moderators in this process.
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NR 51
TC 15
BP 863
EP 883
PY 2007
VL 31
IS 10
DI 10.1080/07481180701603246
GA 219JW
UT WOS:000250081800001
ER

PT J
AU Gavin, LA
   Furman, W
AF Gavin, LA
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TI Adolescent girls' relationships with mothers and best friends
SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV DENVER,DEPT PSYCHOL,DENVER,CO 80208.
RP Gavin, LA, NATL JEWISH CTR IMMUNOL & RESP MED,1400 JACKSON ST,K-802,DENVER,CO 80206, USA.
ID INTERPERSONAL COMPETENCE
AB The present study examined factors associated with harmony in adolescent girls' relationships with their mothers and their best friends. A framework was proposed in which relationship harmony was expected to be related to individual characteristics of each partner and the match between the individual characteristics of each partner. 60 adolescent girls, their mothers, and their best friends participated in self-report and observational tasks. Harmonious mother-daughter partners (vs. disharmonious ones) had more similar needs, felt their needs were better met perceived their partners as more socially skilled, and had more similar interests. Harmonious friends (vs. disharmonious ones) had more similar needs, and target adolescents perceived partners to be more socially skilled and better at meeting their needs. Observational ratings of attunement, positive affect, and power negotiation were greater in harmonious relationships with both mothers and friends. Discussion focuses on the value of a common framework for studying different relationships.
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NR 23
TC 34
BP 375
EP 386
PY 1996
PD APR
VL 67
IS 2
DI 10.2307/1131820
GA UJ737
UT WOS:A1996UJ73700010
ER

PT J
AU Wang, M
   Wong, MCS
AF Wang, Miao
   Wong, Man Chiu Sunny
TI Leisure and happiness in the United States: evidence from survey data
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 APPL ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Miao] Marquette Univ, Dept Econ, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA.
   [Wong, Man Chiu Sunny] Univ San Francisco, Dept Econ, San Francisco, CA 94117 USA.
RP Wang, M, Marquette Univ, Dept Econ, 606 N 13th St, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA.
EM grace.wang@mu.edu
DE leisure; happiness
ID INCOME
AB We study the relationship between leisure and happiness, controlling for income and other determinants. Using survey data for the United States in 2007, our results show that certain aspects of leisure, such as leisure activity satisfaction, have a significant impact on individual well-being whereas the amount of leisure time may not play an important role in affecting happiness.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 1813
EP 1816
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 18
DI 10.1080/13504851.2011.564123
GA 860AD
UT WOS:000297916400017
ER

PT J
AU Yeager, DS
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AF Yeager, David Scott
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TI The role of future work goal motives in adolescent identity development:
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SO CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CONTEMP EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yeager, David Scott] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Bundick, Matthew J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Quaglia Inst Student Aspirat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
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RP Yeager, DS, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, 1 Univ Stn A800, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM yeager@psy.utexas.edu
DE Adolescence; Identity; Well-being; Purpose; Career; Motivation
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; POSSIBLE SELVES; LIFE; MOTIVATION; ACHIEVEMENT;
   PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; AM
AB Theories of adolescent identity development often emphasize the importance of adolescents' future work goals, yet these theories rarely distinguish the self-oriented motives (enjoying or being a good fit for one's work) from the beyond-the-self-oriented motives (having a positive impact on the world beyond the self) that underlie them. The present article explored the impact and development of both types of motives. Using longitudinal, mixed-methods data from middle school and high school students (N = 99), the present article found that: (1) adolescents generated both self-oriented and beyond-the-self-oriented motives for their future work goals, often simultaneously; (2) adolescents who held both self-oriented and beyond-the-self-oriented motives for their work goals were more likely to experience higher levels of purpose and meaning over a 2-year period than those who held neither; (3) school assignments that asked students to reflect on their work goals were positively related only to the development of self-oriented motives for work goals among middle school students; and (4) support from friends was positively related only to the development of self-oriented motives for work goals among high school students. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 206
EP 217
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.cedpsych.2012.01.004
GA 957LB
UT WOS:000305163400005
ER

PT J
AU Barisin, A
   Benjak, T
   Vuletic, G
AF Barisin, Andreja
   Benjak, Tomislav
   Vuletic, Gorka
TI Health-related quality of life of women with disabilities in relation to
   their employment status
SO CROATIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 CROAT MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barisin, Andreja; Benjak, Tomislav] Croatian Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   [Vuletic, Gorka] Univ JJ Strossmayer, Fac Philosophy, Dept Psychol, Osijek, Croatia.
RP Barisin, A, Croatian Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Rockefellerova 7, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM andrea.barisin@hzjz.hr
ID MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; PEOPLE; IMPACT
AB Aim To compare the health-related quality of life of unemployed and employed women with disabilities and establish factors affecting their life satisfaction.
   Methods The study included 318 women with disabilities, 160 of whom were employed and 158 unemployed, paired according to age and region of residence. The health-related quality of life was assessed by The World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire, and social demographics and factors affecting life satisfaction were collected by a general questionnaire. The factors affecting life satisfaction were defined according to respondents' statements.
   Results Unemployed women with disabilities had a lower mean score (perpendicular to standard deviation) on all health-related QoL domains: psychological health (14.52 +/- 2.80 vs 15.94 +/- 2.55), social relationships (15.12 +/- 3.08 vs 16.06 +/- 2.69), environment (12.80 +/- 2.78 vs 13.87 +/- 2.49), as well as on a separate item of self-assessed health (3.33 +/- 1.16 vs 3.56 +/- 0.92) than their employed counterparts (P < 0.01). This disparity was not found only in the domain of physical health. The largest positive impact on life satisfaction in both groups was family.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 550
EP 556
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 52
IS 4
DI 10.3325/cmj.2011.52.550
GA 818FP
UT WOS:000294737300013
ER

PT J
AU Haybron, DM
AF Haybron, Daniel M.
TI On being happy or unhappy
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J9 PHILOS PHENOMEN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
RP Haybron, DM, St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
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NR 82
TC 10
BP 287
EP 317
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 71
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1933-1592.2005.tb00450.x
GA 087OA
UT WOS:000240750500002
ER

PT J
AU Reidy, DE
   Zeichner, A
   Hunnicutt-Ferguson, K
   Lilienfeld, SO
AF Reidy, Dennis E.
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   Lilienfeld, Scott O.
TI Psychopathy traits and the processing of emotion words: Results of a
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zeichner, Amos] Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Lilienfeld, Scott O.] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Zeichner, A, Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM zeichner@uga.edu
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY; OFFENDERS
AB Research has indicated that individuals possessing psychopathic traits exhibit a deficit in the processing of emotional stimuli. Lexical decision task studies found that psychopathic individuals do not demonstrate affective facilitation in processing emotional words relative to nonpsychopathic individuals. However, these investigations have not examined processing of discrete affective categories and their relation to the callous/unemotional (F1) and impulse control/antisocial (F2) factors of psychopathy. Sixty undergraduate men completed a self-report measure of psychopathy traits and a lexical decision task assessing response latencies to anger, sadness, fear, and happiness words. Results reflected an association between F2 and a heightened experience of anger, whereas F1 was associated with a diminished experience of sadness. Findings are discussed in terms of the relation to existing research using alternative methods of processing affect.
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NR 25
TC 9
BP 1174
EP 1186
PY 2008
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699930701745663
GA 327TZ
UT WOS:000257752700011
ER

PT J
AU Nair, KV
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AF Nair, KV
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TI Effects of work, non work, and role conflict on the overall life
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION
J9 AM J PHARM EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Coll Pharm, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Gaither, CA, Univ Michigan, Coll Pharm, 428 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
ID JOB STRESS; SPILLOVER; FAMILY; WOMEN; VIEW
AB For many faculty members, the demands of work and personal lives can lead to conflict between the two roles and decrease overall life satisfaction. A preliminary investigation of the work and non work influences that contributed to faculty role conflict and overall life satisfaction was conducted. Data were collected via a questionnaire, and responses were received from 63 percent of faculty contacted. Respondents were only moderately satisfied with their lives and identified being married, receiving social support from spouses or mates and socializing with friends as non work influences that were related to life satisfaction. Many of these same influences were related to role conflict. Time spent at work was the only work influence that correlated with role conflict (positive) and overall life satisfaction (negative). Differences were also found across selected demographic characteristics. These findings suggest a model that can be used to study work and non work influences on faculty role conflict and overall life satisfaction.
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NR 33
TC 8
BP 1
EP 11
PY 1999
PD SPR
VL 63
IS 1
GA 182BR
UT WOS:000079479100001
ER

PT J
AU Dwyer, JI
AF Dwyer, JI
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 110
EP 111
PY 2003
PD MAY 15
VL 128
IS 9
GA 678RN
UT WOS:000182880400171
ER

PT J
AU Hosie, P
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AF Hosie, Peter
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TI The impact of happiness on managers' contextual and task performance
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LA English
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C1 [Hosie, Peter] Curtin Univ, Curtin Business Sch, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
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RP Hosie, P, Curtin Univ, Curtin Business Sch, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
EM Peter.Hosie@cbs.curtin.edu.au
DE affective well-being; contextual and task performance; happy-productive
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ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; JOB-SATISFACTION; PRODUCTIVE
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AB The happy-productive worker thesis has long intrigued organisational researchers and practitioners. Despite mixed empirical evidence from decades of research, there is support in the literature for this thesis. An account is provided on a variation on the enduring debate of the happiness-productivity theme, to support an emerging happy-performing managers proposition. An empirical study is presented to establish the dimensions of managers' job happiness (operationalised as affective well-being and intrinsic job satisfaction) associated with contextual and task performance. The emphasis was on investigating an aspect of human behaviour with the potential to enhance managerial performance. These findings inform the broader debate on what determines the job performance of managers.
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NR 83
TC 0
BP 268
EP 287
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1744-7941.2012.00029.x
GA 965BW
UT WOS:000305742100002
ER

PT J
AU Ma, ST
   Maier, EY
   Ahrens, AM
   Schallert, T
   Duvauchelle, CL
AF Ma, Sean T.
   Maier, Esther Y.
   Ahrens, Allison M.
   Schallert, Timothy
   Duvauchelle, Christine L.
TI Repeated intravenous cocaine experience: Development and escalation of
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SO BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BEHAV BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duvauchelle, Christine L.] Univ Texas Austin, PHAR Pharmacol, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Ma, Sean T.; Ahrens, Allison M.; Schallert, Timothy] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
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RP Duvauchelle, CL, Univ Texas Austin, PHAR Pharmacol, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, 1 Univ Stn A1915, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM duvauchelle@mail.utexas.edu
DE Addiction; Craving; Cocaine; Ultrasound; Sensitization;
   Self-administration
ID INCENTIVE-SENSITIZATION THEORY; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; SEEKING BEHAVIOR;
   PLACE PREFERENCE; ADDICTION; DOPAMINE; REWARD; EXPOSURE; STIMULI;
   NEUROBIOLOGY
AB Ultrasonic vocalization (USV) in the 50-kHz range occurs in rats immediately upon first-time exposure to cocaine or amphetamine, and rapidly increases with repetitive drug exposure at the same dose. This sensitized positive-affect response to these drugs of abuse is persistent in that the peak level of USVs again appears when the drug is reintroduced after several weeks of drug discontinuation. The present study explored whether with enough experience USVs might be elicited, and gradually escalate, in anticipation of impending drug delivery. Rats were trained to self-administer (SA) cocaine intravenously by lever pressing 5 days per week for 4 weeks. Yoked rats received experimenter-delivered cocaine matching that of SA rats. USVs and locomotor activity were recorded during each 10-min period prior to 60-min drug access sessions. Extinction trials in which drug access was denied were then carried out over an additional 4-week period. After about a week of cocaine experience, both the SA and yoked groups began to progressively increase USVs when placed in an environment that predicted forthcoming drug exposure. Extinction of anticipatory calls and locomotion occurred over days after drug access ended. USVs may be a useful model for specifically investigating the neural basis of drug anticipation and aid in developing and assessing new addiction treatment strategies for reducing craving and relapse. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 18
BP 109
EP 114
PY 2010
PD SEP 1
VL 212
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.bbr.2010.04.001
GA 606FR
UT WOS:000278408400015
ER

PT J
AU Almeida, JR
   Elias, ET
   de Magalhaes, MA
   Vieira, AJD
AF Almeida, Jane Rabelo
   Elias, Elcineia Tavares
   de Magalhaes, Marcos Alves
   Dias Vieira, Antonio Jose
TI Age effect on the life quality and health of garbage collectors of an
   association in Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais State, Brazil
SO CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA
J9 CIENC SAUDE COLETIVA
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Almeida, Jane Rabelo] Univ Presidente Antonio Carlos, Dept Enfermagem, BR-35032620 Governador Valadares, MG, Brazil.
   [Elias, Elcineia Tavares; de Magalhaes, Marcos Alves] Ctr Univ Caratinga, Caratinga, MG, Brazil.
RP Almeida, JR, Univ Presidente Antonio Carlos, Dept Enfermagem, Rua Manoel Byrro 241, BR-35032620 Governador Valadares, MG, Brazil.
EM jra_bio@yahoo.com.br
DE Labor; Age; Life quality; Personal satisfaction
AB Workers that segregate recyclable garbage are daily exposed to unhealthy work conditions which can have a more intense negative effect with aging of the garbage collector. A population of garbage collectors from Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil answered a semi-structured questionnaire regarding the presence or absence of labor pain, pain intensity, living conditions, access to health services, occurrence of accidents at works and degree of personal satisfaction. These variables were correlated with the age of the workers. It was observed that pain is not associated to age increase and that it doesn't affect the degree of personal satisfaction of the studied population. The education degree was negatively related with age. The youngest garbage collectors presented a lower degree of life satisfaction. The age of the workers doesn't have any association with the occurrence of accidents at work and dwelling type.
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NR 16
TC 3
BP 2169
EP 2179
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 6
GA 543KS
UT WOS:000273576700024
ER

PT J
AU Turnovsky, G
AF Turnovsky, Geoffrey
TI "To live by one's pen" Reflections on a topos of modern auctoriality
SO REVUE DE SYNTHESE
J9 REV SYNTH
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Div French & Italian Studies, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Turnovsky, G, Univ Washington, Div French & Italian Studies, Box 354361, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM gt2@u.washington.edu
DE literary professionals; literary marketplace; modernization;
   (intellectual) autonomy
ID AUTHORSHIP
AB What does it mean to "live by the pen" ? The expression has often been invoked by historians advancing an account of progress in literary practices marked by the passage of writers from patronage to the marketplace; an account hoping to define authorial "modernity" with respect to an older model of the literary figure who is protected by nobility. Yet a careful examination shows that this progress towards economic autonomy based on the sale of works is hardly as self-evident as it has been assumed. This article thus studies the ambiguities of the historical account implicit in the idea of "living by the pen". It then proposes a different approach, which considers this idea not as the reflection of a new professional reality, but as an element in a new rhetoric of self-presentation as intellectual. As a topos, the image designates - and indeed, constitutes - the social liberation of the author from nobility as well as his moral authority when his efforts to live off his writing inevitably fail yet he persists nonetheless to sacrifice his personal happiness for his art.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 51
EP 70
PY 2007
VL 128
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s11873-007-0003-6
GA 365KN
UT WOS:000260405300004
ER

PT J
AU Meeks, S
   Young, CM
   Looney, SW
AF Meeks, S.
   Young, C. M.
   Looney, S. W.
TI Activity participation and affect among nursing home residents: Support
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Meeks, S.] Univ Louisville, Dept Psychiat & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
   [Young, C. M.] Univ Louisville, Coll Educ & Human Dev, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
   [Looney, S. W.] Med Coll Georgia, Dept Biostat, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
RP Meeks, S, Univ Louisville, Dept Psychiat & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM smeeks@louisville.edu
ID MINI-MENTAL-STATE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DATA SET; SCALES; VALIDATION;
   DEMENTIA; ILLNESS; EVENTS; LIFE
AB One focus of interventions being developed for depression in nursing homes is increasing pleasant events. The conceptual foundation of such interventions requires establishing links among activity levels, depressive symptoms and positive affect. We observed activity and affect among 28 nursing home residents, five-days-a-week for four weeks, and concurrently collected self-reported affect and depression data. Inclusion of intra-individual analyses using random effects models demonstrated considerable individual variability in the relationship between positive affect and activity, although the results broadly supported the association. Participants differed with regard to what types of events were pleasurable and with regard to the relationships among pleasure, interest and activity. Depression levels were related to some of these individual differences. Activity was related primarily to interest rather than pleasure and higher interest was related to fewer depressive symptoms. Our findings emphasize the importance of individually tailoring pleasant events interventions and suggest that prescriptive group activities are unlikely to prove effective as means for improving positive affect.
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NR 47
TC 7
BP 751
EP 760
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1080/13607860701546910
GA 252WE
UT WOS:000252476800016
ER

PT J
AU WISE, FC
   FONTENO, WC
AF WISE, FC
   FONTENO, WC
TI RESPONSE OF PETUNIA-HYBRIDA CV HAPPINESS TO ATRINAL APPLICATIONS
SO HORTSCIENCE
J9 HORTSCIENCE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 N CAROLINA STATE UNIV,DEPT HORT SCI,RALEIGH,NC 27650.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 440
EP 440
PY 1980
VL 15
IS 3
GA KA668
UT WOS:A1980KA66800505
ER

PT J
AU Storksen, I
   Roysamb, E
   Moum, T
   Tambs, K
AF Storksen, I
   Roysamb, E
   Moum, T
   Tambs, K
TI Adolescents with a childhood experience of parental divorce: a
   longitudinal study of mental health and adjustment
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Dept Behav Sci Med, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
RP Storksen, I, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, PB 4404, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM ingunn.storksen@fbi.no; espen.roysamb@psykologi.uio.no;
   torbjorn.moum@medisin.uio.no; kristian.tambs@fhi.no
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SELF-ESTEEM; EMOTIONAL-PROBLEMS; YOUNG-ADULTS; LIFE
   EVENTS; CHILDREN; DEPRESSION; WELL; METAANALYSIS; DIFFERENCE
AB This is a prospective Norwegian study of a group of adolescents with an experience of parental divorce or separation (n = 413) and a comparison group without this experience (n = 1758). Mean age at T1 was 14.4 years and mean age at T2 was 18.4 years. Parental divorce was prospectively associated with a relative change in anxiety and depression, subjective well-being, self-esteem, and school problems. Considering boys separately, parental divorce was prospectively associated only with school problems. Among the girls, divorce was prospectively associated with all variables. The effect of divorce on relative change was partially mediated by paternal absence. (c) 2005 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 32
BP 725
EP 739
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.01.001
GA 990YS
UT WOS:000233779900004
ER

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LA English
DT Review
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NR 201
TC 4
BP 1045
EP 1071
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 90
IS 4
GA 036UT
UT WOS:000237102100005
ER

PT S
AU Mayer, JD
   Roberts, RD
   Barsade, SG
AF Mayer, John D.
   Roberts, Richard D.
   Barsade, Sigal G.
TI Human abilities: Emotional intelligence
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ANNU REV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review; Book Chapter
C1 [Mayer, John D.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Psychol, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
   [Roberts, Richard D.] Educ Testing Serv, Ctr New Constructs R&D, Princeton, NJ 08541 USA.
   [Barsade, Sigal G.] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Mayer, JD, Univ New Hampshire, Dept Psychol, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
EM jack.mayer@unh.edu; RRoberts@ets.org; sigal.barsade@wttarton.upenn.edu
DE emotional intelligence; cognitive abilities; emotional knowledge;
   emotional perception; psychological assessment
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SELF-REPORT; MULTITRAIT-MULTIMETHOD; ACADEMIC
   COMPETENCE; COGNITIVE-ABILITIES; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; SOCIAL-INTERACTION;
   JOB-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD INDUCTION
AB Emotional intelligence (EI) involves the ability to carry out accurate reasoning about emotions and the ability to use emotions and emotional knowledge to enhance thought. We discuss the origins of the El concept, define El, and describe the scope of the field today. We review three approaches taken to date from both a theoretical, and methodological perspective. We find that Specific-Ability and Integrative-Model approaches adequately conceptualize and measure El. Pivotal in this review are those studies that address the relation between EI measures and meaningful criteria including social outcomes, performance,, and psychological and physical well-being. The Discussion section is followed by a list of summary points and recommended issues for future research.
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NR 175
TC 221
BP 507
EP 536
PY 2008
VL 59
DI 10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093646
GA 264JG
UT WOS:000253283000019
ER

PT J
AU Jaracz, J
   Patrzala, A
   Rybakowski, JK
AF Jaracz, Jan
   Patrzala, Amelia
   Rybakowski, Janusz K.
TI Creative Thinking Deficits in Patients With Schizophrenia Neurocognitive
   Correlates
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jaracz, Jan; Patrzala, Amelia; Rybakowski, Janusz K.] Poznan Univ Med Sci, Dept Adult Psychiat, PL-60572 Poznan, Poland.
RP Jaracz, J, Poznan Univ Med Sci, Dept Adult Psychiat, Szpitalna 27-33, PL-60572 Poznan, Poland.
EM jjjaracz@gmail.com
DE Creativity; schizophrenia; executive functions
ID LATENT INHIBITION; BIPOLAR DISORDER; POSITIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-ILLNESS;
   MOOD DISORDER; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; METAANALYSIS; WRITERS; HYPOFRONTALITY;
   ACHIEVEMENT
AB The aim of this study was to investigate selected measures of creativity in schizophrenic patients and their relationship with neurocognitive executive functions Forty-three inpatients with paranoid schizophrenia who were in symptomatic remission (a total of 60) and 45 healthy control participants were included. Creativity was assessed using the Barron-Welsh Art Scale (BWAS) and the inventiveness part of the Berlin Intelligence Structure Test (BIS). Executive functions were measured by means of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). Schizophrenic patients gave responses on the BWAS, had lower total score on the BIS and in the figural test, and performed worse on all domains of the WCST compared with control subjects. Their lower scores on the BIS correlated with lower scores on the WCST. Our results indicate that remitted schizophrenic patients perform worse on selected measures of creativity than healthy subjects and that executive dysfunctions may partially explain these deficits.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 588
EP 593
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 200
IS 7
DI 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31825bfc49
GA 970GD
UT WOS:000306115200008
ER

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AU Montgomery, AJ
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AF Montgomery, Andrew J.
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TI The effect of nicotine on striatal dopamine release in man: A
   [C-11]raclopride PET study
SO SYNAPSE
J9 SYNAPSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Hammersmith Hosp, MRC, Ctr Clin Sci, London W12 0NN, England.
   Univ Bristol, Psychopharmacol Unit, Bristol BS1 3NY, Avon, England.
RP Montgomery, AJ, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Hammersmith Hosp, MRC, Ctr Clin Sci, Clin Sci Ctr Bldg,Du Cane Rd, London W12 0NN, England.
EM andrew.montgomery@ic.ac.uk
DE nicotine; PET; [C-11] raclopride; man
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; FAGERSTROM TOLERANCE QUESTIONNAIRE;
   VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA; FREELY MOVING RATS; IN-VIVO BINDING;
   NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; MESOLIMBIC DOPAMINE; CONTINUOUS-INFUSION; DORSAL
   STRIATUM; C-11 RACLOPRIDE
AB In common with many addictive substances and behaviors nicotine activates the mesolimbic dopaminergic system. Brain microdialysis studies in rodents have consistently shown increases in extrasynaptic DA levels in the striatum after administration of nicotine but PET experiments in primates have given contradicting results. A recent PET study assessing the effect of smoking in humans showed no change in [C-11]raclopride binding in the brain, but did find that "hedonia" correlated with a reduction in [C-11]raclopride binding suggesting that DA may mediate the positive reinforcing effects of nicotine. In this experiment we measured the effect of nicotine, administered via a nasal spray, on DA release using [C-11]raclopride PET, in 10 regular smokers. There was no overall change in [C-11]raclopride binding after nicotine administration in any of the striatal regions examined. However, the individual change in [C-11]raclopride binding correlated with change in subjective measures of "amused" and "happiness" in the associative striatum (AST) and sensorimotor striatum (SMST). Nicotine concentration correlated negatively with change in BP in the limbic striatum. Nicotine had significant effects on cardiovascular measures including pulse rate, systolic blood pressure (BPr), and diastolic BPr. Baseline [C-11]raclopride binding potential (BP) in the AST correlated negatively with the Fagerstrom score, an index of nicotine dependence. These results support a role for the DA system in nicotine addiction, but reveal a more complex relationship than suggested by studies in animals.
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NR 59
TC 40
BP 637
EP 645
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 61
IS 8
DI 10.1002/syn.20419
GA 178CO
UT WOS:000247199000008
ER

PT J
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J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 25S
EP 25S
PY 2006
PD APR 15
VL 59
IS 8
GA 032IE
UT WOS:000236767300081
ER

PT J
AU Seeman, MV
AF Seeman, Mary V.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
RP Seeman, MV, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, 250 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
EM Mary.seeman@utoronto.ca
ID COPING STRATEGIES; HALLUCINATIONS; COMPENSATION; POSSESSIONS;
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AB The usual thinking about schizophrenia is that symptoms arise from altered gene products, irregularities in brain development, or interruptions of brain circuitry due to more fundamental causes stilt unknown. It is possible, however, that some of the diagnostic symptoms of this illness result from attempts at heating the primary unknown lesion, that they are, to use a metaphor, consequences of scab formation rather than of wound. Because too little is known at this time about basic intracellular flaws in schizophrenia, this paper, while hypothesizing precisely such a sequence (from damage to attempt at heating to symptom formation) uses examples from the more accessible psychological level. For instance, it is known that individuals suffering from schizophrenia struggle with interpersonal demands because they find them, on the whole, ambiguous and complex. Given these interpersonal inabilities, it is understandable that they protect themselves from the experience of failure through avoidance of social condact and through relative isolation. Another example comes from the domain of cognition where a number of deficits have been shown to exist in people with schizophrenia. Aware of these difficulties, individuals with schizophrenia narrow their field of activities and compensate for deficiency by repetitive rituals and over-rehearsal. Side-lined and disregarded because of illness, it makes psychological sense that they draw attention to themselves in ways (eccentric clothes, unusual phraseology and tone of voice) that are judged by others as socially inappropriate. Unsuccessful in the customary pursuit of happiness (worldly success, material possessions, intimate relationships), it also makes sense that individuals with schizophrenia adopt habits and routines that are considered by others as impractical, illogical, and unfathomable. Adoption of this compensatory view of the origin of schizophrenia symptoms by clinical scientists does not markedly change treatment approaches and does not immediately lead to new discoveries. What it does is to situate the actions of those with schizophrenia clearly within the normal range of human behaviors and, as a consequence, it diminishes the stigma that attaches to severe mental illness. It evens the playing field between patient and therapist, making the psychiatrist less a zoo keeper and more a fellow traveler along a road that inevitably leads, for everyone, to physical and cognitive decline with attempts, some more successful than others, at compensation in the face of a difficult reality. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 6
BP 253
EP 257
PY 2007
VL 69
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.12.028
GA 185AN
UT WOS:000247683800004
ER

PT S
AU Norton, GS
   Romlein, J
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TI PACS 2000 - Quality control using the task allocation chart
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J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 InformaTech Inc, Med Serv Div, Frederick, MD 21703 USA.
RP Norton, GS, InformaTech Inc, Med Serv Div, 5300 Westview Dr,Suite 408, Frederick, MD 21703 USA.
DE PACS; task allocation chart; acceptance testing; quality control;
   warranty; maintenance; DICOM; teleradiology
AB Medical imaging's technological evolution in the next century will continue to include Picture Archive and Communication Systems (PACS) and teleradiology. It is difficult to predict radiology's future in the new millennium with both computed radiography and direct digital capture competing as the primary image acquisition methods for routine radiography. Changes in Computed Axial Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) continue to amaze the healthcare community. No matter how the acquisition, display, and archive functions change, Quality Control (QC) of the radiographic imaging chain will remain an important step in the imaging process. The Task Allocation Chart (TAC) is a tool that can be used in a medical facility's QC process to indicate the testing responsibilities of the image stakeholders and the medical informatics department. The TAC shows a grid of equipment to be serviced, tasks to be performed, and the organization assigned to perform each task. Additionally, skills, tasks, time, and references for each task can be provided. QC of the PACS must be stressed as a primary element of a PACS' implementation. The TAC can be used to clarify responsibilities during warranty and paid maintenance periods. Establishing a TAC as part of a PACS implementation has a positive affect on patient care and clinical acceptance.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 384
EP 389
PY 2000
VL 1
IS 25
GA BQ36A
UT WOS:000088119600043
ER

PT J
AU APPLEGATE, R
AF APPLEGATE, R
TI MODELS OF USER SATISFACTION - UNDERSTANDING FALSE POSITIVES
SO RQ
J9 RQ
LA English
DT Article
C1 COLL ST SCHOLASTICA,DULUTH,MN.
ID CONSUMER SATISFACTION; COGNITIVE MODEL; END-USER; INFORMATION;
   DETERMINANTS; ANTECEDENTS; ACCEPTANCE; RETRIEVAL; SERVICES; SEARCHES
AB What does it mean to say that users are ''satisfied'' with online searches or other products of information retrieval systems? A review of research in library and information science, computer systems, marketing, and psychology reveals three models of user satisfaction. In the Material Satisfaction Model, product performance (e.g., recall and precision) determine whether a user's stated question is answered (material satisfaction). In Emotional Satisfaction Model-Simple Path, users are ''happy'' or emotionally satisfied when their questions have been answered. In the Emotional Satisfaction Model-Multiple Path, users' happiness depends not only on questions answered (material satisfaction) but also on factors such as setting and expectations. This last model allows an understanding of the phenomenon of ''false positive'' emotional satisfaction: users who are happy with bad searches. The choice of model has implications for user services and for research into user-system interaction.
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NR 70
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BP 525
EP 539
PY 1993
PD SUM
VL 32
IS 4
GA LL324
UT WOS:A1993LL32400017
ER

PT J
AU Ackerman, FN
AF Ackerman, Felicia Nimue
TI The Pursuit of Happiness
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 5
EP 5
PY 2013
PD DEC 29
GA 278WG
UT WOS:000328920000006
ER

PT J
AU Kim, J
   Nesselroade, JR
   McCullough, ME
AF Kim, Jungmeen
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TI Dynamic Factor Analysis of Worldviews/Religious Beliefs and Well-Being
   among Older Adults
SO JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Jungmeen] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Psychol MC 0436, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Nesselroade, John R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
   [McCullough, Michael E.] Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Kim, J, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Psychol MC 0436, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM jungmeen@vt.edu
DE Intraindividual variability; Dynamic factor analysis;
   Worldviews/religious beliefs; Well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT; SELF-ESTEEM; P-TECHNIQUE;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; PHYSICAL HEALTH;
   SINGLE-SUBJECT; FACTOR MODELS; MOOD CHANGE
AB Intraindividual patterns of time-lagged relationships among self-reports of worldviews/religious beliefs, self-concept, and physical and psychological well-being were investigated. Participants were older adults (mean age = 77 years) who were measured weekly covering a total of 25 weeks. Dynamic Factor Models were fitted to multivariate repeated measures data pooled over subsets of participants. The results showed significant time-lagged cross-factor relationships suggesting that worldviews/religious beliefs had a significant direct effect on self-concept and physical health over 2 weeks. For each factor series, there were substantial autoregressive effects indicating persisting effects of factors on themselves over 1 or 2 weeks. A link between worldviews/religious beliefs and physical health was found in the time-lagged structure of within-person variability. The findings underscore the need to study both intraindividual change and interindividual differences in intraindividual variability to obtain a better understanding of behavior and behavioral development.
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NR 98
TC 1
BP 87
EP 100
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10804-009-9062-2
GA 443OL
UT WOS:000265919500004
ER

PT J
AU Hall, WA
   Callery, P
AF Hall, WA
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C1 Univ British Columbia, Sch Nursing, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
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RP Hall, WA, Univ British Columbia, Sch Nursing, T 201,2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
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ID MOTHERS; GENDER; HEALTH; ROLES; WOMEN; WORK
AB In general, the nursing literature neglects healthy families and depictions of families are dominated by systems and developmental theory. The preponderance of dual-earner families has changed the meaning of family, however, nurses have given 'Minimal attention to how women and men attend to work and home. Balancing personal and family trajectories is a substantive theory that accounts for how Canadian and English couples with pre-school children managed work and family life. The theory describes their efforts to maximize personal and family development, by using processes that attempted to support and sustain individual and family health, happiness, and fulfillment. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 4
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EP 412
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00105-0
GA 666JY
UT WOS:000182175200008
ER

PT J
AU Heckman, TG
AF Heckman, TG
TI The chronic illness quality of life (CIQOL) model: Explaining life
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SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 Ohio Univ, Dept Psychol, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
   Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA.
RP Heckman, TG, Ohio Univ, Dept Psychol, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
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ID IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS INFECTION; OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PROTEASE
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NR 42
TC 38
BP 140
EP 147
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.22.2.140
GA 655VJ
UT WOS:000181573100003
ER

PT J
AU Oates, JC
AF Oates, Joyce Carol
TI Too Much Happiness: Stories
SO NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 NEW YORK REV BOOKS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MUNRO A, TOO MUCH HAPPINESS S
NR 1
TC 1
BP 42
EP 44
PY 2009
PD DEC 3
VL 56
IS 19
GA 518KP
UT WOS:000271690800014
ER

PT J
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 913
EP 930
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 97
IS 3
GA 905LB
UT WOS:000301272600005
ER

PT B
AU Hajek, P
   Hajkova, V
AF Hajek, Petr
   Hajkova, Veronika
TI Modelling Quality of Life in Regional Centres
SO CERS 2009 - 3RD CENTRAL EUROPEAN CONFERENCE IN REGIONAL SCIENCE, INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS - YOUNG SCIENTISTS ARTICLES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Hajek, Petr] Univ Pardubice, Fac Econ & Adm, Inst Syst Engn & Informat, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
EM petr.hajek@upce.cz; veronika.hajkova@upce.cz
DE Quality of life; City; Regression model; Support Vector Machines
ID HAPPINESS; VALIDITY
AB Quality of life can be understood as objectively or subjectively measurable quantity. Consequently, it is represented either by the quality of environment or by the individual perceptions of quality of life. The paper is focused on the latter approach as it includes an analysis of the quality of life in the EU regional centres. Using a regression model based on Support Vector Machines the factors of satisfaction with life are analyzed. The emphasis is put on the possibilities of public management to influence the life quality of its residents by especially financial decision-making. The quality of life, in particular, is affected by the satisfaction of citizens with transportation, health, safety, culture, environment and housing. At the same time, objective measures like demographic indicators and cultural and social infrastructure proved to be significant factors as well.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 1026
EP 1038
PY 2009
GA BVC74
UT WOS:000291036200078
ER

PT J
AU HAAR, J
AF HAAR, J
TI PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - AN EVALUATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO PRIVATE
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SO CONTEMPORARY DRUG PROBLEMS
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LA English
DT Article
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GA CX165
UT WOS:A1976CX16500004
ER

PT J
AU Lyyra, P
   Astikainen, P
AF Lyyra, P.
   Astikainen, P.
TI Anger is superior to happiness in change blindness as indicated by
   behavioral and electrophysiological measures
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lyyra, P.; Astikainen, P.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 385
EP 385
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.07.062
GA 005XV
UT WOS:000308784300235
ER

PT J
AU Trzesniewski, KH
   Donnellan, MB
AF Trzesniewski, Kali H.
   Donnellan, M. Brent
TI Rethinking "Generation Me": A Study of Cohort Effects From 1976-2006
SO PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PERSPECT PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Trzesniewski, Kali H.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6G 3K7, Canada.
   [Donnellan, M. Brent] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Trzesniewski, KH, Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6G 3K7, Canada.
EM k.trz@uwo.ca
DE Generation Me; Millennials; cohort effects; self-esteem; adolescents
ID CROSS-TEMPORAL METAANALYSIS; NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY-INVENTORY;
   SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; NATIONAL CHARACTER; SELF-ESTEEM; AGE; PERIOD;
   PSYCHOLOGY; CONSTRUCT; VALIDITY
AB Social commentators have argued that changes over the last decades have coalesced to create a relatively unique generation of young people. However, using large samples of U.S. high-school seniors from 1976 to 2006 (Total N = 477,380), we found little evidence of meaningful change in egotism, self-enhancement, individualism, self-esteem, locus of control, hopelessness, happiness, life satisfaction, loneliness, antisocial behavior, time spent working or watching television, political activity, the importance of religion, and the importance of social status over the last 30 years. Today's youth are less fearful of social problems than previous generations and they are also more cynical and less trusting. In addition, today's youth have higher educational expectations than previous generations. However, an inspection of effect sizes provided little evidence for strong or widespread cohort-linked changes.
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NR 73
TC 35
BP 58
EP 75
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1745691609356789
GA 556UN
UT WOS:000274618500006
ER

PT J
AU Abbott, G
   Byrne, L
AF Abbott, Gavin
   Byrne, Linda
TI SCHIZOTYPY AND SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
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C1 [Abbott, Gavin; Byrne, Linda] Deakin Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
CR International Wellbeing Group, 2006, PERS WELLB IND
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NR 2
TC 0
BP A40
EP A40
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 44
GA 664IX
UT WOS:000282954700109
ER

PT J
AU Kendzor, DE
   Cofta-Woerpel, LM
   Mazas, CA
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   Reitzel, LR
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   Wetter, DW
AF Kendzor, Darla E.
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   Mazas, Carlos A.
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TI Socioeconomic status, negative affect, and modifiable cancer risk
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SO CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY BIOMARKERS & PREVENTION
J9 CANCER EPIDEM BIOMAR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kendzor, Darla E.; Mazas, Carlos A.; Vidrine, Jennifer Irvin; Reitzel, Lorraine R.; Costello, Tracy J.; Businelle, Michael S.; Wetter, David W.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Hlth Dispar Res, Unit 1440, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
   [Cofta-Woerpel, Ludmila M.; Cinciripini, Paul M.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
   [Li, Yisheng] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Biostat, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
   [Ahluwalia, Jasjit S.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Off Clin Res, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Kendzor, DE, Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Hlth Dispar Res, Unit 1440, POB 301402, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
EM dkendzor@mdanderson.org
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE; HEALTH-RELATED BEHAVIORS;
   UNITED-STATES; SMOKING-CESSATION; PRIMARY-CARE; US ADULTS; DISPARITIES;
   ASSOCIATION; CIGARETTE; OBESITY
AB The purpose of the present study was to describe the prevalence, patterns, and predictors of cooccurring modifiable cancer risk factors among African-Americans seeking smoking cessation treatment and to evaluate previously hypothesized models of the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and health behavior. Overweight/obesity, at-risk alcohol consumption, and insufficient physical activity were measured in 399 African-American smokers. Analyses indicated that 92.8% of participants had at least one cancer risk factor in addition to smoking. Univariate ordinal logistic regression analyses revealed that female gender, unemployment, lower positive affect, and greater negative affect were associated with having a greater number of cancer risk factors. Multivariate analyses yielded similar findings. A structural equation modeling approach indicated that stress/negative affect may function as one pathway linking SES and modifiable cancer risk factors among African-American smokers and that gender has a direct effect on modifiable cancer risk factors. Thus, risk patterns identified within each gender group may guide the development of multiple risk factor interventions for African-American smokers. Stress and negative affect may be an important treatment target within behavioral interventions for African-American smokers of low SES.
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NR 61
TC 10
BP 2546
EP 2554
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 17
IS 10
DI 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0291
GA 360IK
UT WOS:000260051000005
ER

PT J
AU Klein, A
   Zeiske, A
AF Klein, Alexandra
   Zeiske, Anja
TI Sexuality and Agency. An outline on operationalizing sexual capabilities
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIOLOGIE DER ERZIEHUNG UND SOZIALISATION
J9 Z SOZIOL ERZIEH SOZI
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Klein, Alexandra] Univ Potsdam, Dept Erziehungswissensch, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.
RP Klein, A, Univ Potsdam, Dept Erziehungswissensch, Karl Liebknecht Str 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.
EM alexandra.klein@uni-potsdam.de; azeiske@uni-potsdam.de
DE Capabilty-approach; sexuality; well-being; sexual agency
ID WOMEN
AB According to the research concerning subjective well-being, sexual interactions are an important source of individual feelings of happiness and well-being. Feelings of happiness, however, do not necessarily correspond with real life conditions. Using the capabilty-approach we consider well-being from a point of view which emphazises individual freedoms and agency people posses in different situations of their lives. In this article the Capability-approch will be transcribed into the field of sexuality. Therefore, we firstly report existing approaches and empirical studies concerning sexuality. Then, we present our operationalization of "sexual agency" which has been developed in our own research project. Finally, it will be shown in which way the dimensions of sexual agency and the sexual aspect of well-being correspond with each other empirically.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 371
EP 386
PY 2009
VL 29
IS 4
GA 520GH
UT WOS:000271829100005
ER

PT J
AU Romero, E
   Gomez-Fraguela, JA
   Villar, P
AF Romero, Estrella
   Gomez-Fraguela, Jose A.
   Villar, Paula
TI Life aspirations, personality traits and subjective well-being in a
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Romero, Estrella; Gomez-Fraguela, Jose A.; Villar, Paula] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychobiol, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
RP Romero, E, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Clin, Campus Sur, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain.
EM estrella.romero@usc.es
DE intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations; self-determination theory; traits;
   Five-Factor Model; subjective well-being
ID EXTRINSIC GOALS; AMERICAN-DREAM; 5-FACTOR MODEL; MATERIALISTIC VALUES;
   BUSINESS STUDENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANAS SCALES; NEO-PI; ADOLESCENTS;
   MACHIAVELLIANISM
AB This study examines the relationships between intrinsic/extrinsic aspirations and subjective well-being (SWB; positive affect, negative affect, satisfaction with life) in a sample of 583 Spanish adults. Firstly, the results showed that high scores for SWB are related to high scores for intrinsic aspirations and, to a lesser extent, to low scores for extrinsic aspirations; it was also found that intrinsic aspirations are mainly related to positive indicators of well-being, whereas extrinsic aspirations are mainly associated with negative indicators. Secondly, the study also enabled exploration of the links between the domains of the Five-Factor Model and aspirations; thirdly, the results showed that intrinsic/extrinsic aspirations predict SWB beyond the Five Factors. The results demonstrate the importance of studying the content of human aspirations for understanding psychological health. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 72
TC 4
BP 45
EP 55
PY 2012
PD JAN-FEB
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1002/per.815
GA 874JY
UT WOS:000298953900005
ER

PT J
AU Cook, JW
   McFall, MM
   Calhoun, PS
   Beckham, JC
AF Cook, Jessica W.
   McFall, Miles M.
   Calhoun, Patrick S.
   Beckham, Jean C.
TI Posttraumatic stress disorder and smoking relapse: A theoretical model
SO JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS
J9 J TRAUMA STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cook, Jessica W.; McFall, Miles M.] Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Puget Sound Heath Care Syst Seattle Div, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Cook, Jessica W.; McFall, Miles M.] Vet Affairs VISN 20 Mental Illness Res Educ & Cli, Seattle, WA USA.
   [Calhoun, Patrick S.; Beckham, Jean C.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   [Calhoun, Patrick S.; Beckham, Jean C.] Durham Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Mental Hlth Serv Line, Vet Affairs VISN Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin C, Durham, NC USA.
RP Cook, JW, Seattle VA Med Ctr, 1660 S Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108 USA.
EM jessica.cook@med.va.gov
ID VIETNAM COMBAT VETERANS; NEGATIVE AFFECT SMOKING; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   ANXIETY SENSITIVITY; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; PREPULSE INHIBITION; QUITTING
   SMOKING; ACOUSTIC STARTLE; SELF-EFFICACY; COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE
AB Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with a high prevalence of cigarette smoking, heavy cigarette consumption, and low cessation rates. To date, little is known about mechanisms impeding smoking cessation among this recalcitrant group of smokers. An important first step in improving smoking cessation treatment efficacy is the assessment of knowledge about mechanisms pertinent to relapse. This theoretical study addresses the gap in the literature regarding factors potentially influencing smoking relapse among individuals with PTSD. Mechanisms reviewed that may be particularly relevant to smoking relapse among PTSD smokers include negative affect, positive affect, attention, anxiety sensitivity, distress tolerance, and self-efficacy. Treatment implications as well as methodological advances that may be relevant to examining the proposed relapse model are discussed.
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NR 81
TC 10
BP 989
EP 998
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.1002/jts:20275
GA 245RG
UT WOS:000251952900007
ER

PT J
AU Casas, F
   Figuer, C
   Gonzalez, M
   Malo, S
AF Casas, Ferran
   Figuer, Cristina
   Gonzalez, Monica
   Malo, Sara
TI The values adolescents aspire to, their well-being and the values
   parents aspire to for their children
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Girona, Fac Econ & Empresarials, IRQV, Girona 17071, Spain.
RP Casas, F, Univ Girona, Fac Econ & Empresarials, IRQV, Campus Montilivi S-N, Girona 17071, Spain.
EM ferran.casas@udg.es
DE well-being; life satisfaction; values aspired to; adolescents; life
   domains satisfaction; personal well-being index; parents
ID LIFE SATISFACTION
AB This paper presents a study of the relationship between the psychological wellbeing of Spanish adolescents from 12 to 16 years old and the values they aspire to for the future (N = 1,618). Adolescents' well-being is explored through ( a) their satisfaction with 19 specific life domains, (b) the Personal Well-Being Index (Cummins, Social Indicators Research, 43, 307-334, 1998) and ( c) an item on overall satisfaction with life. The values they aspire to are explored by means of a list of 23 personal qualities or values. Satisfaction domains and values aspired to have been grouped into dimensions using principal component analysis (PCA). Boys scored significantly higher on the materialistic values dimension and the capacities and knowledge related values dimension, while girls scored higher on the interpersonal relationship related values dimension. The youngest adolescents scored higher on materialistic values, while the oldest scored higher on interpersonal relationships related values. Such results are similar to those obtained in a previous study, using a shorter version of the lists of satisfaction domains and of values aspired to and a sample of 8,995 adolescents and 4,381 of their parents from five different countries. In both studies results suggest that values aspired to can be considered a well-being related construct. However, an important change appears in the latest Spanish sample: Family values no longer fit with the interpersonal relationships related values dimension in the PCA, and now function as a separate value dimension which shows no correlation with overall life satisfaction, the PWI, or life satisfaction domains with the exception of family satisfaction. Interestingly, family values have also changed their loading dimension in the PCA developed with the answers from a sample of parents about the values they aspire to for their own child's future ( N = 723). Parents' responses were compared with those of their own child, with concordances observed in about half of the families, low discrepancies in about one third and high or very high discrepancies in about 20%. Although the results of this study have their limitations, they suggest support for the hypothesis that important changes in values aspired to may be taking place over a short period of time, consistent with the findings of changes in values in several countries (Inglehart, Modernization and postmodernization. Cultural, economic and political change in 43 societies, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997), but apparently with no outstanding impact on adolescents' well-being.
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NR 21
TC 6
BP 271
EP 290
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 84
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9141-3
GA 226ZN
UT WOS:000250627100003
ER

PT J
AU COLLETTE, J
AF COLLETTE, J
TI SEX-DIFFERENCES IN LIFE SATISFACTION - AUSTRALIAN DATA
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Note
C1 AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV,RES SCH SOCIAL SCI,CANBERRA,ACT 2600,AUSTRALIA.
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TC 7
BP 243
EP 245
PY 1984
VL 39
IS 2
GA SG955
UT WOS:A1984SG95500019
ER

PT J
AU Ciarrochi, JV
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   Caputi, P
AF Ciarrochi, JV
   Chan, AYC
   Caputi, P
TI A critical evaluation of the emotional intelligence construct
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia.
RP Ciarrochi, JV, Univ Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia.
DE emotion; emotional intelligence; mood; IQ; life satisfaction; judgment
ID MOOD-INCONGRUENT RECALL; VALIDATION; ALEXITHYMIA; PERSONALITY;
   PERCEPTION; SCALE
AB This study critically evaluated the Emotional Intelligence (EI) construct (the ability to perceive, understand, and manage emotions), as measured by the Multi-factor Emotional Intelligence Scale (MEIS in press). We administered the MEIS to Australian undergraduates along with a battery of IQ, personality, and other theoretically relevant criterion measures, including life satisfaction and relationship quality. We also induced moods in the students and examined whether people high in EI were better than others at managing their moods and preventing their moods from biasing their social judgments. Analyses revealed that EI was not related to IQ but was related, as expected, to specific personality measures (e.g., empathy) and to other criterion measures (e.g., life satisfaction) even after controlling for IQ and personality traits. EI was also related to people's ability to manage their moods, but not to their ability to prevent moods from biasing their judgments. IQ was surprisingly related to both these mood processes. The results suggest that the EI construct is distinctive and useful, but that traditional IQ may also be important in understanding emotional processes. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 231
BP 539
EP 561
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00119-1
GA 269DU
UT WOS:000084461900010
ER

PT J
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AF Alspach, Grif
TI EXTENDING THE TRADITION OF GIVING THANKS RECOGNIZING THE HEALTH BENEFITS
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SO CRITICAL CARE NURSE
J9 CRIT CARE NURSE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; COUNTING BLESSINGS; POSITIVE AFFECT; DAILY-LIFE;
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 12
EP 17
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.4037/ccn2009331
GA 525ZJ
UT WOS:000272256600001
ER

PT J
AU Hill, AP
AF Hill, Andrew P.
TI Perfectionism and Burnout in Junior Soccer Players: A Test of the 2 x 2
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SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hill, Andrew P.] York St John Univ, York, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Hill, AP, Univ Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.
DE coaching; motivation; physical performance; psychology; sport; sport
   psychology
ID ATHLETE BURNOUT; LIFE SATISFACTION; SPORT; MOTIVATION; SELF; DIMENSIONS;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; RUGBY
AB Research examining the perfectionism-burnout relationship has typically focused on the main effects of single dimensions of perfectionism. The purpose of the current study was to extend this research by examining the interactive effects of dimensions of perfectionism in predicting symptoms of athlete burnout. In doing so, the hypotheses of the recently developed 2 x 2 model of dispositional perfectionism were tested in regards to differences between subtypes of perfectionism. One hundred sixty-seven junior male soccer players were recruited from English professional soccer clubs and completed paper-and-pencil measures of perfectionism and symptoms of athlete burnout. Moderated hierarchical regression provided support for the hypotheses of the 2 x 2 model for some but not all symptoms of burnout. Overall, the findings suggest that the 2 x 2 model may offer a useful framework through which to explain the interactive effects of dimensions of perfectionism on athlete burnout.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 18
EP 29
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 35
IS 1
GA 094FF
UT WOS:000315247700003
ER

PT J
AU Tol, WA
   Komproe, IH
   Jordans, MJD
   Thapa, SB
   Sharma, B
   De Jong, JTVM
AF Tol, Wietse A.
   Komproe, Ivan H.
   Jordans, Mark J. D.
   Thapa, Suraj B.
   Sharma, Bhogendra
   De Jong, Joop T. V. M.
TI BRIEF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY TREATMENT FOR TORTURE SURVIVORS IN NEPAL: A
   NATURALISTIC COMPARATIVE STUDY
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tol, Wietse A.; Komproe, Ivan H.; Jordans, Mark J. D.] HealthNet TPO, Dept Publ Hlth & Res, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Tol, Wietse A.; Jordans, Mark J. D.; De Jong, Joop T. V. M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Thapa, Suraj B.] Univ Oslo, Inst Psychiat, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
   [Sharma, Bhogendra] Ctr Victims Torture, Kathmandu, Nepal.
   [De Jong, Joop T. V. M.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [De Jong, Joop T. V. M.] GGD Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Tol, WA, HealthNet TPO, Dept Publ Hlth & Res, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM wtol@healthnettpo.org
DE effectiveness; Nepal; psychosocial; torture; treatment
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; BHUTANESE REFUGEES; EXPOSURE
   THERAPY; PTSD; SYMPTOMS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; INTERVENTION; DISORDERS; WAR
AB Background: Little is known about the effectiveness of treatment for torture survivors in low-income settings. Multi-disciplinary treatment is an often used approach for this target group.
   Aims: This study was aimed at examining the effectiveness of brief multi-disciplinary treatment for torture survivors in Nepal.
   Methods: A naturalistic comparative design with help-seeking torture survivors and internally displaced persons assigned to a treatment and a comparison group respectively ( n = 192; treatment group n = 111, comparison group n = 81), with baseline measurements on psychiatric symptomatology, disability, and functioning and a five-month follow-up ( n = 107; treatment group n = 62; comparison group n = 45), was employed. Intervention consisted of brief psychosocial services, minimal medical services and/or legal assistance.
   Results: Study groups were generally comparable and non-completers did not significantly differ from completers. The treatment group improved more than the comparison group on somatic symptoms, subjective well-being, disability and functioning, with mostly moderate effect sizes.
   Conclusion: Treatment was moderately effective, with regards to reducing the non-specific mental health consequences of torture, but disability scores remained high. For clients presenting with more severe mental health problems, other treatments that are realistic in the resource-poor Nepali context need to be sought.
CR *AMN INT, 2002, 310722002 AI ASA
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NR 38
TC 12
BP 39
EP 56
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0020764008091525
GA 392FJ
UT WOS:000262288000004
ER

PT J
AU Roberts, KR
   Dimsdale, J
   East, P
   Friedman, L
AF Roberts, KR
   Dimsdale, J
   East, P
   Friedman, L
TI Adolescent emotional response to music and its relationship to
   risk-taking behaviors
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
J9 J ADOLESCENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Pediat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pediat, Div Primary Care Pediat & Adolescent Med, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
RP Roberts, KR, Lucile Salter Packard Childrens Hosp, Med Staff Off, 725 Welch Rd, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
DE emotion; adolescent; health-risk behavior; Positive Affect Negative
   Affect Schedule (PANAS); music preference; ethnic differences
ID ROCK-MUSIC; AGE; PATTERNS; VIDEOS; GENDER; SEX
AB Purpose: Adults have frequently been concerned about the adverse influence that music may have on teenagers. This study was designed to examine the relationship between the intensity of emotional response to music and health risk-taking behavior in adolescents.
   Methods: Consecutive participants from the University of California, San Diego, Adolescent Medicine Clinics completed a written survey about music preference, emotional response to music using the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), and a variety of health-risk behaviors. For each participant, the PANAS scores were summed to give a positive, negative, and total affect score, and health-risk behaviors were assigned a point value based on the level of risk and then summed to give a risk score.
   Results: Health-risk behavior was found to be correlated with increasing emotional response to music (r = 0.23), whether those emotions were positive (r = 0.19) or negative (r = 0.24). Strong negative emotional response to music in particular was correlated with a history of greater risk behavior, particularly among whites (risk score = 10.1) and fans of rock or heavy metal music (risk score = 14.0).
   Conclusions: Our study indicates that subjects who experience strong negative emotions to music are at an increased risk of participating in a variety of risk-taking behaviors. Further evaluation of the link between emotional response to music and health-risk behaviors will be useful in clarifying the nature of this relationship. (C) Society for Adolescent Medicine, 1998.
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NR 22
TC 20
BP 49
EP 54
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S1054-139X(97)00267-X
GA ZV463
UT WOS:000074307100007
ER

PT J
AU Tops, M
   Boksem, MAS
   Luu, P
   Tucker, DM
AF Tops, Mattie
   Boksem, Maarten A. S.
   Luu, Phan
   Tucker, Don M.
TI Brain substrates of behavioral programs associated with self-regulation
SO FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
J9 FRONT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tops, Mattie] Univ Groningen, Expt Psychol Sect, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Tops, Mattie] Leiden Univ, Ctr Child & Family Studies, Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Tops, Mattie] Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Brain & Cognit, Med Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Boksem, Maarten A. S.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Boksem, Maarten A. S.] Erasmus Univ, RSM, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Luu, Phan; Tucker, Don M.] Elect Geodes Inc, Eugene, OR USA.
   [Luu, Phan; Tucker, Don M.] Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Tops, M, Univ Groningen, Expt Psychol Sect, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM m.tops@rug.nl
DE dopamine; noradrenalin; acetylcholine; serotonin; motivation;
   predictability; temperament; self-regulation
AB The present paper proposes that four neuromodulator systems underpin highly generalized behavioral sets, but each targets either dorsomedial or ventrolateral cortical systems, where it produces its effects in either a proactive or reactive orientation to the environment. This way systems are discriminated that control reactive approach (dopaminergic), reactive avoidance (cholinergic), proactive behavior (noradrenergic), and withdrawal (serotonergic). This model is compared with models of temperament, affect, personality, and so-called two-system models from psychology. Although the present model converges with previous models that point to a basic scheme underlying temperamental and affective space, at the same time it suggest that specific additional discriminations are necessary to improve descriptive fit to data and solve inconsistencies and confusions. We demonstrate how proactive and reactive actions and controls can be confused, and that this has many potential implications for psychology and neurobiology. We uncover conceptual problems regarding constructs such as effortful control, positive affect, approach-avoidance, extraversion, impulsivity, impulse-control, and goal-directedness of behavior. By delineating those problems, our approach also opens up ways to tackle them.
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NR 118
TC 4
AR 152
PY 2010
VL 1
DI 10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00152
GA V30XQ
UT WOS:000208849100050
ER

PT B
AU He, Q
   Kong, J
AF He Qin
   Kong Jun
TI The Relativity Between Job Satisfaction and Resignation Trends of
   Employees for Small and Medium Enterprises in China
SO ENTERPRISE GROWS IN SUSTAINING EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [He Qin] Beijing Union Univ, Sch Management, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM ldtheqin@buu.edu.cn
DE employees of small and medium enterprises; job satisfaction; resignation
   trend
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; LIFE SATISFACTION; WORK
   SATISFACTION; GENDER DIFFERENCES; VALUES; COLLECTIVISM; PERFORMANCE;
   TURNOVER; IMPACT; MODEL
AB Job satisfaction is one of the major concerns in the field of managing psychology and human resource management. The revision Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaires and interviews were used to obtain data for the present study. This study attempts to find the factors that affect job satisfaction, explores the relationships between job satisfaction and resignation trend of employees, and suggests ways of implementing the effective work motivation to increase the job satisfaction among employees for small and medium enterprises in China. The study indicates that employees in small and medium enterprises think a lot of working relationships, respect and safety, but think little of working conditions and working characteristics; extrinsic job satisfaction produces a remarkable influence on the resignation trend. Increasing the extrinsic job satisfaction will reduce loses of the staffs and improve the competitive advantage of the small and medium enterprises.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 420
EP 429
PY 2009
GA BOC47
UT WOS:000276171600079
ER

PT J
AU Bradbury, TN
   Karney, BR
AF Bradbury, TN
   Karney, BR
TI Understanding and altering the longitudinal course of marriage
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Bradbury, TN, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM Bradbury@psych.ucla.edu
DE interaction; longitudinal; marriage; prevention; stress; treatment
ID MARITAL INTERACTION; FOLLOW-UP; INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION; PHYSICAL
   AGGRESSION; RELATIONSHIP EDUCATION; PARENTAL DIVORCE; COUPLES;
   SATISFACTION; DYSFUNCTION; COMMUNICATION
AB Weak and counterintuitive findings linking couples' interactional processes to marital outcomes have prompted new lines of research on how marriages change. Recent findings reviewed here highlight the value of (a) expanding conceptions of marital interaction by considering how social support and positive affect moderate the effects of problem-solving skills on changes in marital quality; (b) examining partners' individual strengths and vulnerabilities as antecedents of marital aggression and hostile interaction; and (c) recognizing the central role of chronic and acute circumstances in governing fluctuations in spouses' judgments of marital quality. We outline implications of these findings for ongoing efforts to prevent adverse marital outcomes, and for recent federal initiatives to strengthen healthy marriages among people with low incomes.
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NR 74
TC 65
BP 862
EP 879
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 66
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00059.x
GA 862LV
UT WOS:000224493200003
ER

PT J
AU Holmes, KJ
   Lourenco, SF
AF Holmes, Kevin J.
   Lourenco, Stella F.
TI Common spatial organization of number and emotional expression: A mental
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SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holmes, Kevin J.; Lourenco, Stella F.] Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Holmes, KJ, Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, 36 Eagle Row, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM kevin.holmes@emory.edu; stella.lourenco@emory.edu
DE Magnitude; Spatial organization; Number; Emotion; Abstract concepts;
   Parietal cortex
ID PARIETAL CORTEX; NUMERICAL COGNITION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; RESPONSE
   CODES; REPRESENTATIONS; SPACE; TIME; ATTENTION; PERCEPTION; SNARC
AB Converging behavioral and neural evidence suggests that numerical representations are mentally organized in left-to-right orientation. Here we show that this format of spatial organization extends to emotional expression. In Experiment 1, right-side responses became increasingly faster as number (represented by Arabic numerals) or happiness (depicted in facial stimuli) increased, for judgments completely unrelated to magnitude. Additional experiments suggest that magnitude (i.e., more/less relations), not valence (i.e., positive/negative), underlies left-to-right orientation of emotional expression (Experiment 2), and that this orientation accommodates to the context-relevant emotion (e.g., happier faces are more rightward when judged on happiness, but more leftward when judged on angriness; Experiment 3). These findings show that people automatically extract magnitude from a variety of stimuli, representing such information in common left-to-right format, perhaps reflecting a mental magnitude line. We suggest that number is but one dimension in a hyper-general representational system uniting disparate dimensions of magnitude and likely subserved by common neural mechanisms in posterior parietal cortex. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 6
BP 315
EP 323
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 77
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2011.07.002
GA 837ET
UT WOS:000296174600022
ER

PT J
AU Shankpal, P
AF Shankpal, Pramod
TI HAPPINESS/SURVIVAL ASSESSMENT: CANCER NGO PROJECT ON QOL
SO ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY
J9 ANN ONCOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Shankpal, Pramod] Hlth Alert Org India NGO, Dhule, Maharashtra, India.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 110
EP 110
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 23
GA 966GW
UT WOS:000305826900333
ER

PT J
AU Wong, YJ
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   Li, PW
   Shin, M
   Tsai, PC
AF Wong, Y. Joel
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wong, Y. Joel] Indiana Univ, Sch Educ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
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RP Wong, YJ, Indiana Univ, Sch Educ, 201 N Rose Ave, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM joelwong@indiana.edu
DE Subjective well-being; Happiness; Asian; Lay beliefs; Culture; Singapore
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; VALIDATION; CULTURE; CONTRADICTION; PERSONALITY;
   HAPPINESS; PANAS; LIFE; EAST
AB This study examined the relationships among Chinese Singaporeans' lay beliefs about subjective wellbeing, adherence to Asian values (as measured by the Asian American Values Scale), and self-reported subjective well-being (as measured by the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the International Positive and Negative Affect Schedule Short Form). Participants were 210 undergraduate students of Chinese descent (mean age = 21.01 years) in a Singaporean university. Participants provided responses to an open-ended question about what it means to be happy. Participants' responses were coded according to whether they endorsed positivity beliefs and dialectical beliefs about happiness. Positivity beliefs were positively related to life satisfaction, but only among those with low adherence to Asian values. Among participants who strongly adhered to Asian values, positivity beliefs were not significantly related to life satisfaction. Beliefs about happiness were not related to negative affect. However, participants who endorsed dialectical beliefs reported less positive affect. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 822
EP 827
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 50
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.003
GA 737PW
UT WOS:000288581700011
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Uppal, S
AF Uppal, Sharanjit
TI Impact of the timing, type and severity of disability on the subjective
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 STAT Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0T6, Canada.
RP Uppal, S, STAT Canada, RHC 24B, Ottawa, ON K1A 0T6, Canada.
EM sharanjit.uppal@statcan.ca
DE Canada; disability; disabled; happiness; subjective well-being
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MARITAL-STATUS; HAPPINESS; AGE;
   SATISFACTION; UNEMPLOYMENT; UNHAPPINESS; ADJUSTMENT; CANADA
AB Despite the existence of a large volume of literature on subjective well-being (SWB) of the general population, very few studies have focused on individuals with disabilities. The present study uses data on 24,036 Canadians with disabilities to investigate factors affecting their SWB. It found that SWB, measured here by level of happiness, decreases with severity of disability but is independent of the type of physical disability. Those born with a disability are likely to be happier as compared to those disabled later on in life. Per capita family income has no effect on happiness. However, unemployment decreases happiness. Happiness is found to be U shaped in age, bottoming out around 40 years of age. Some of these results vary when the sample is split according to the timing, type or severity of disability. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 17
BP 525
EP 539
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 63
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.01.016
GA 062GW
UT WOS:000238933600020
ER

PT J
AU Tharp, IJ
   Pickering, AD
AF Tharp, Ian J.
   Pickering, Alan D.
TI Individual differences in cognitive-flexibility: The influence of
   spontaneous eyeblink rate, trait psychoticism and working memory on
   attentional set-shifting
SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tharp, Ian J.] Univ Greenwich, Dept Psychol & Counselling, London SE9 2UG, England.
   [Tharp, Ian J.; Pickering, Alan D.] Univ London, Dept Psychol, London WC1E 7HU, England.
RP Tharp, IJ, Univ Greenwich, Dept Psychol & Counselling, London SE9 2UG, England.
EM i.tharp@gre.ac.uk
DE Individual differences; Cognitive control; Attention; Set-shifting;
   Dopamine; Working memory; Psychoticism; Personality
ID EYE-BLINK RATES; DOPAMINE MODULATION; PERSONALITY-FACTORS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; PREDICTS; TASK; DISTRACTIBILITY; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PERSEVERATION;
   EXTROVERSION
AB Individual differences in psychophysiological function have been shown to influence the balance between flexibility and distractibility during attentional set-shifting [e.g., Dreisbach et al. (2005). Dopamine and cognitive control: The influence of spontaneous eyeblink rate and dopamine gene polymorphisms on perseveration and distractibility. Behavioral Neuroscience, 119(2), 483-490]. Here we replicate both the facilitatory and detrimental influence of spontaneous eyeblink rate upon switch costs across the two distinct conditions of a set-shifting task. We extend this by presenting additional, putatively dopamine related, individual differences that also influence attentional control. Whereas trait psychoticism showed a pattern of effects opposite to that of eyeblink rate, greater working memory served to decrease switch costs across both conditions. These results highlight the need for further exploration of the role of dopaminergic neurotransmission and component processes involved in such attentional paradigms, and illustrates the importance of considering individual differences in cognitive control. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 119
EP 125
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 75
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2010.10.010
GA 718JT
UT WOS:000287118000005
ER

PT J
AU Larsen, R
AF Larsen, R
TI Introduction to the topic: Happiness is but a dream, and only pain is
   real
SO ANAESTHESIST
J9 ANAESTHESIST
LA German
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Klin Homburg, Klin Anaesthesiol & Intensivmed, D-66421 Homburg, Germany.
RP Larsen, R, Univ Klin Homburg, Klin Anaesthesiol & Intensivmed, D-66421 Homburg, Germany.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 191
EP 191
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 54
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00101-005-0830-5
GA 913HA
UT WOS:000228141000001
ER

PT J
AU Cenkseven-Onder, F
   Sari, M
AF Cenkseven-Onder, Fulya
   Sari, Mediha
TI The Quality of School Life and Burnout as Predictors of Subjective
   Well-Being among Teachers
SO KURAM VE UYGULAMADA EGITIM BILIMLERI
J9 KURAM UYGULAMA EGI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cenkseven-Onder, Fulya; Sari, Mediha] Cukurova Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Sci, Adana, Turkey.
RP Cenkseven-Onder, F, Cukurova Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Sci, Adana, Turkey.
EM fulyac@cu.edu.tr
DE Subjective Well-Being; Positive and Negative Affect; Life Satisfaction
   Quality of School Life; Teachers' Burnout
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; STUDENTS;
   SCALE; VALIDATION; DISTRESS; STRESS
AB The main purpose of this study is to determine the rate of how teachers' subjective wellbeing is predicted by their perceptions about the quality of school life and burnout levels. The participants of the study consisted of 161 teachers (93 females, 68 males) who were working in elementary schools in Adana central districts. The Positive-Negative Affect Scale (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988), Life Satisfaction Inventory (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griff in, 1985), Quality of School Life Scale (Sari, 2007), and Teacher Burnout Scale (Seidman, & Zager, 1986) were used as data collection tools. To analyze the gathered data, stepwise regression analysis was performed.
   Results of stepwise regression analysis showed that teachers' subjective well-being levels were predicted significantly by the Quality of School Life Scale sub-factors, namely "status" and "curriculum" and burnout scale sub-factor, namely "coping work-related stress." Teachers' life satisfaction levels were predicted significantly by the variables of "status", "coping work-related stress" and "school administrator" which is a sub factor of the Quality of School Life Scale. Also, teachers' positive affect was predicted by the variables of "status", "positive affects towards school" and "teachers," and teachers' negative affect was predicted by the variables of " coping work-related stress", " status," and " curriculum." Other subscales of the Quality of School Life and Teacher Burnout Scales have no significant contribution in the estimation. Results also indicated that the contribution of predictors could be accounted as 39% for subjective well-being; 23% for life satisfaction; 23% for positive affect, and 37% for negative affect. In the direction of these general findings, it was suggested that, in-service education programs about interpersonal relations and coping strategies with stress should be applied for teachers and administrators. Besides that, the quality of life in schools should be increased. On the basis of limited similar studies in the literature, it was suggested that the number of both descriptive and predictive studies should be increased on the topic.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 1223
EP 1235
PY 2009
PD SUM
VL 9
IS 3
GA 499QP
UT WOS:000270239900006
ER

PT J
AU Kim-Prieto, C
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AF Kim-Prieto, Chu
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TI Integrating research training and the teaching of positive psychology
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim-Prieto, Chu; D'Oriano, Carianne] Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA.
RP Kim-Prieto, C, Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA.
EM kim@tcnj.edu
DE teaching of psychology; positive psychology; research methodology
ID HAPPINESS; BENEFITS; STUDENTS; LIFE
AB Faculty hoping to add a Positive Psychology course into the undergraduate curriculum as a regularly taught stand-alone course may face multiple hurdles: finding the time to develop the course, and once it is developed, attaining approval by departmental level as well as college level curriculum committees. In addition, even after the approval process, faculty might find that the ability to regularly offer the course may be limited due to the demand for the teaching of other basic courses. On the other hand, most undergraduate Psychology curriculums require students to successfully complete at least one course on research methodology. We describe two courses, a 200-level and an upper-level course, that integrates positive psychology topics into the teaching of research methods and hands-on research experience.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 457
EP 462
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.634827
GA 885UT
UT WOS:000299807000006
ER

PT J
AU Gyabak, K
   Godina, H
AF Gyabak, Khendum
   Godina, Heriberto
TI Digital storytelling in Bhutan: A qualitative examination of new media
   tools used to bridge the digital divide in a rural community school
SO COMPUTERS & EDUCATION
J9 COMPUT EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gyabak, Khendum] Univ Texas El Paso, Instruct Support Serv, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
   [Godina, Heriberto] Univ Texas El Paso, Coll Educ, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
RP Gyabak, K, Univ Texas El Paso, Instruct Support Serv, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
EM kgyabak@utep.edu; hgodina@utep.edu
DE Digital storytelling; Digital divide; Instructional technology; Bhutan;
   Equitable education
ID LANGUAGE
AB This qualitative study examines the use of digital storytelling as an instructional intervention for bridging the digital divide among public school students in rural Bhutan. Primary participants for the study included elementary school children who had never been previously exposed to computer technology and were recipients of a donated classroom set of laptops. Results demonstrated how technology instruction and infrastructure inherently positions ethical and cultural differences between researchers, education personnel, school children and their families. The use of English became an inadvertent gatekeeper for who was chosen to participate in the classroom laptop program. Another major finding examines how Bhutan's social awareness for "Gross National Happiness" is inherently juxtaposed in contrast to Western perceptions of modernity and progress. Educators and administrators concerned about initial technology instruction in developing regions should find this study informative. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 2236
EP 2243
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 57
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.compedu.2011.06.009
GA 833CT
UT WOS:000295860100004
ER

PT J
AU Strick, M
   Holland, RW
   van Baaren, RB
   van Knippenberg, A
AF Strick, Madelijn
   Holland, Rob W.
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TI The puzzle of joking: Disentangling the cognitive and affective
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Strick, Madelijn] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Dept Social Psychol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Strick, M, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Dept Social Psychol, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM M.Strick@bsi.ru.nl
ID CONTINGENCY AWARENESS; MERE ASSOCIATION; ATTENTION; MEMORY;
   ADVERTISEMENTS; INFORMATION; BELIEVE; CANT
AB Studies in cognitive psychology, marketing, and education indicate that humor distracts attention from non-humorous information presented at the same time. Two experiments investigated why humor distracts attention. The two basic components of humor comprise (1) incongruency resolution, which poses cognitive demands and (2) positive affect. We disentangled the contributions of cognitive demands and positive affect on distraction based on the notions that (a) both components ore possible sources of distraction, and (b) the components were always confounded in previous research. In an evaluative conditioning paradigm, novel products were consistently paired with humorous stimuli, whereas other products were paired with stimuli that were either (1) equally demanding but neutral, (2) equally positive but undemanding, and (3) undemanding and neutral. The results showed that cognitively demanding stimuli distracted attention, irrespective of stimulus positivity. These findings suggest that the cognitive demands of humor: not the positive affect it evokes, underlie the distraction effect. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 43
EP 51
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1002/ejsp.720
GA 555BA
UT WOS:000274480800005
ER

PT J
AU Biering-Sorensen, I
   Hansen, RB
   Biering-Sorensen, F
AF Biering-Sorensen, Ida
   Hansen, Rikke Bolling
   Biering-Sorensen, Fin
TI SEXUAL FUNCTION IN A TRAUMATIC SPINAL CORD INJURED POPULATION 10-45
   YEARS AFTER INJURY
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Biering-Sorensen, Ida; Hansen, Rikke Bolling; Biering-Sorensen, Fin] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Rigshosp, Glostrup Hosp, Clin Spinal Cord Injuries, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Biering-Sorensen, Fin] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth Sci, Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP Biering-Sorensen, F, Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Clin Spinal Cord Injuries, Havnevej 25, DK-3100 Hornbaek, Denmark.
EM finbs@rh.dk
DE spinal cord injury; paraplegia; tetraplegia; sexual function; erection;
   ejaculation
ID BASIC DATA SET; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; FOLLOW-UP;
   WOMEN; MEN; SILDENAFIL; INDIVIDUALS; AIDS
AB Objective: To examine sexual function at least 10 years after traumatic spinal cord injury.
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   Subjects: A total of 279 individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury.
   Results: For spinal cord injured women: 94% had no problems with impaired vaginal lubrication; 22% had given birth after the injury; and 69% reported being satisfied with their sexual life. The women who were satisfied with their sexual life were younger than those who were not, and were younger at the time of injury. For spinal cord injured men: 75% could achieve erection, and they were younger than those who could not achieve erection; 35% used aid(s) for erection; 78-94% had positive reported effect of penile vibration, drugs and intracavernous injection for erection; 44% could achieve ejaculation, and they were younger than those who could not; 56% used aid(s) for ejaculation; 19% had made a woman pregnant, and a higher frequency of these men could achieve erection and ejaculation; 54% reported being satisfied with their sexual life; and significantly more men who had made a woman pregnant were satisfied with their sexual life. For both genders problems regarding bladder and bowel management, pressure ulcers, spasticity or pain correlated with lower satisfaction with sexual life.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 926
EP 931
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 44
IS 11
DI 10.2340/16501977-1057
GA 036VW
UT WOS:000311061400004
ER

PT J
AU Watt, SK
AF Watt, SK
TI Racial identity attitudes, womanist identity attitudes, and self-esteem
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SO JOURNAL OF COLLEGE STUDENT DEVELOPMENT
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Counseling Rehabil & Student Dev, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Watt, SK, Univ Iowa, Dept Counseling Rehabil & Student Dev, N370 Lindquist Ctr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM sherry-watt@uiowa.edu
ID STUDENT INVOLVEMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; WHITE COLLEGE; PERCEPTIONS;
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AB This study examines racial identity attitudes, womanist identity attitudes, and self-esteem of 111 African American college women attending two historically Black higher educational institutions, one coeducational and one single-sex. The major findings indicate that pre-encounter and encounter attitudes of racial and womanist identity are correlated with each other, but negatively correlated with self-esteem. Follow up analyses revealed that womanist or racial identity attitudes do not mediate self-esteem. Suggestions for future research are given and implications for student affairs practice are discussed.
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NR 49
TC 3
BP 319
EP 334
PY 2006
PD MAY-JUN
VL 47
IS 3
DI 10.1353/csd.2006.0038
GA 041VQ
UT WOS:000237484900005
ER

PT J
AU Yang, W
   Dietz, T
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   Chen, XD
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AF Yang, Wu
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TI Going Beyond the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment: An Index System of
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C1 [Yang, Wu; Dietz, Thomas; Liu, Jianguo] Michigan State Univ, Dept Fisheries & Wildlife, Ctr Syst Integrat & Sustainabil, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Dietz, Thomas] Michigan State Univ, Dept Sociol, Environm Sci & Policy Program, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
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   [Chen, Xiaodong] Univ N Carolina, Dept Geog, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Yang, W, Michigan State Univ, Dept Fisheries & Wildlife, Ctr Syst Integrat & Sustainabil, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM yangwu1201@gmail.com
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SERVICES; CONSERVATION; TRADEOFFS; SUSTAINABILITY;
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AB Understanding the linkages between ecosystem services (ES) and human well-being (HWB) is crucial to sustain the flow of ES for HWB. The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) provided a state-of-the-art synthesis of such knowledge. However, due to the complexity of the linkages between ES and HWB, there are still many knowledge gaps, and in particular a lack of quantitative indicators and integrated models based on the MA framework. To fill some of these research needs, we developed a quantitative index system to measure HWB, and assessed the impacts of an external driver - the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake - on HWB. Our results suggest that our proposed index system of HWB is well-designed, valid and could be useful for better understanding the linkages between ES and HWB. The earthquake significantly affected households' well-being in our demonstration sites. Such impacts differed across space and across the five dimensions of the sub-index (i.e., the basic material for good life, security, health, good social relations, and freedom of choice and action). Since the conceptual framework is based on the generalizable MA framework, our methods should also be applicable to other study areas.
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NR 53
TC 2
AR e64582
PY 2013
PD MAY 22
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0064582
GA 163UP
UT WOS:000320362700158
ER

PT J
AU Boden, MT
   Berenbaum, H
   Topper, M
AF Boden, Matthew Tyler
   Berenbaum, Howard
   Topper, Maurice
TI Intuition, affect, and peculiar beliefs
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boden, Matthew Tyler] Vet Affairs Palo Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Hlth Care Evaluat, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   [Boden, Matthew Tyler] Vet Affairs Palo Hlth Care Syst, Natl Ctr PTSD, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   [Boden, Matthew Tyler; Berenbaum, Howard] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Topper, Maurice] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Boden, MT, Vet Affairs Palo Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Hlth Care Evaluat, 795 Willow Rd,152-MPD, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM matthew.t.boden@gmail.com
DE Odd/magic beliefs; Ideas of reference; Peculiar beliefs; Affect;
   Intuition
ID SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY-DISORDER; DELUSIONS; BEHAVIOR; THINKING; STYLES
AB Research with college students has found that intuitive thinking (e.g., using hunches to ascribe meaning to experiences) and positive affect interactively predict ideas of reference and odd/magical beliefs. We investigated whether these results would generalize to a diverse community sample of adults that included individuals with elevated levels of peculiar perceptions and beliefs. We measured positive and negative affect and intuitive thinking through questionnaires, and peculiar beliefs (i.e., ideas of reference and odd/magical beliefs) through structured clinical interviews. We found that peculiar beliefs were associated with intuitive thinking and negative affect, but not positive affect. Furthermore, in no instance did the interaction of affect and intuitive thinking predict peculiar beliefs. These results suggest that there are important differences in the factors that contribute to peculiar beliefs between college students and clinically meaningful samples. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 24
TC 1
BP 845
EP 848
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 52
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.01.016
GA 921PB
UT WOS:000302488400015
ER

PT J
AU Jirsa, J
AF Jirsa, Jakub
TI Morality as a science?
SO FILOSOFICKY CASOPIS
J9 FILOS CAS
LA German
DT Review
C1 Univ Karlovy, Filozoficka Fak, Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Jirsa, J, Univ Karlovy, Filozoficka Fak, Prague, Czech Republic.
DE Sam Harris; ethics; neuroscience; utilitarianism; naturalism
ID OUGHT
AB Sam Harris in his book The Moral Landscape: How Science Can Determine Human Values (2010) argues that the question of moral values is none other than the question of the happiness of conscious beings. In his account Harris sets himself three tasks: to establish ethics as a fully rational and purely scientific discipline, to reinforce and defend naturalism, and to rest the meaning of human life on a non-religious grounding. Harris' book has met with a negative reaction in journal reviews, but not all the criticisms are justified and the real problem with Harris' approach, in my view, is different to what his critics suppose. There are at least three reasons why we should reject Harris' conception of morality as a science. The first is his confused conception of science which brings with it the absence of any scientific (on Harris' understanding) ethical problems and of their solution. The second reason is an incoherent approach in his account of the origin of values. And finally, the last reason for rejecting Harris' vision is the form of life which he offers us as the result of accepting ethics founded on science.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 581
EP 590
PY 2013
VL 61
IS 4
GA 226LK
UT WOS:000325037600006
ER

PT J
AU CRAWFORD, A
AF CRAWFORD, A
TI PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS AND OTHER SOBERING THOUGHTS - WILL,GF
SO NATION
J9 NATION
LA English
DT Book Review
CR WILL G, PURSUIT HAPPINESS OT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 382
EP 383
PY 1978
VL 227
IS 12
GA GK056
UT WOS:A1978GK05600010
ER

PT B
AU Schepman, S
   Brockman, C
AF Schepman, S
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TI The exploration of moderators of the job/life satisfaction relationship:
   A field study
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWENTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE WESTERN DECISION SCIENCES INSTITUTE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Cent Washington Univ, Org Dev Ctr, Ellensburg, WA 98926 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; WORK; JOB; NONWORK
AB This study further explored the job/life satisfaction relationship by assessing potential demographic and organizational moderator variables. Response patterns of 202 subjects from a research and development laboratory were categorized as either compensatory, spillover, or segmentation. Significant differences in job classification, education, salary, and sick time were found for compensatory as compared to spillover and segmentation subjects.
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EP 433
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GA BN33N
UT WOS:000081655200144
ER

PT J
AU Burger, H
   Marincek, C
AF Burger, H
   Marincek, C
TI The influence of post-polio syndrome on independence and life
   satisfaction
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Rehabil, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
RP Burger, H, Inst Rehabil, Linhartova 51, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
ID SURVIVORS
AB Purpose: The aim of the study was to find out the influence of the new symptoms on life satisfaction and independent living and the most frequent disabilities in patients with post-polio syndrome that are affecting the satisfaction and independence.
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   Results: Sixty nine reported that they had new symptoms that may be classified as post-polio syndrome.
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TC 22
BP 318
EP 322
PY 2000
PD MAY 10
VL 22
IS 7
GA 322WL
UT WOS:000087532200003
ER

PT J
AU FRIEDMAN, RZ
AF FRIEDMAN, RZ
TI VIRTUE AND HAPPINESS - KANT AND 3 CRITICS
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 CAN J PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
RP FRIEDMAN, RZ, UNIV TORONTO,ST MICHAELS COLL,TORONTO M5S 1A1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
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NR 8
TC 3
BP 95
EP 110
PY 1981
VL 11
IS 1
GA LU813
UT WOS:A1981LU81300007
ER

PT J
AU Schueller, SM
   Parks, AC
AF Schueller, Stephen M.
   Parks, Acacia C.
TI Disseminating Self-Help: Positive Psychology Exercises in an Online
   Trial
SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
J9 J MED INTERNET RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schueller, Stephen M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA.
   [Schueller, Stephen M.; Parks, Acacia C.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Posit Psychol Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Parks, Acacia C.] Hiram Coll, Dept Psychol, Hiram, OH USA.
RP Schueller, SM, Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 1001 Potrero Ave,Suite 7M, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA.
EM stephen.schueller@ucsf.edu
DE Internet intervention; positive psychology; self-help
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; INTERVENTIONS; HAPPINESS; SYMPTOMS; LIFE;
   RESILIENCE; GRATITUDE; EMOTIONS; INTERNET; BENEFITS
AB Background: The recent growth of positive psychology has led to a proliferation in exercises to increase positive thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. Preliminary evidence suggests that these exercises hold promise as an approach for reducing depressive symptoms. These exercises are typically researched in isolation as single exercises. The current study examined the acceptability of several multi-exercise packages using online dissemination.
   Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate methods of dissemination that could increase the acceptability and effectiveness of positive psychology exercises. To achieve this goal, we compared the use of positive psychology exercises when delivered in packages of 2, 4, or 6 exercises.
   Methods: Self-help-seeking participants enrolled in this study by visiting an online research portal. Consenting participants were randomly assigned to receive 2, 4, or 6 positive psychology exercises (or assessments only) over a 6-week period. These exercises drew from the content of group positive psychotherapy. Participants visited an automated website that distributed exercise instructions, provided email reminders, and contained the baseline and follow-up assessments. Following each exercise, participants rated their enjoyment of the exercise, answered how often they had used each technique, and completed outcome measures.
   Results: In total, 1364 individuals consented to participate. Attrition rates across the 2-, 4-, and 6-exercise conditions were similar at 55.5% (181/326), 55.8% (203/364), and 52.7% (168/319) respectively but were significantly greater than the attrition rate of 42.5% (151/355) for the control condition (chi(2)(3) = 16.40, P < .001). Participants in the 6-exercise condition were significant more likely than participants in the 4-exercise condition to use both the third (F-1,F-312 = 5.61, P = .02) and fourth (F-1,F-313 = 6.03, P = .02) exercises. For 5 of the 6 exercises, enjoyment was related to continued use of the exercise at 6-week follow-up (r's = .12 to .39). All conditions produced significant reductions in depressive symptoms (F-1,F-656 = 94.71, P < .001); however, a significant condition by time interaction (F-3,F-656 = 4.77, P = .003) indicated that this reduction was larger in the groups that received 2 or 4 exercises compared with the 6-exercise or control condition.
   Conclusion: Increasing the number of exercises presented to participants increased the use of the techniques and did not increase dropout. Participants may be more likely to use these skills when presented with a variety of options. Increasing the number of exercises delivered to participants produced a curvilinear relationship with those in the 2- and 4-exercise conditions reporting larger decreases in depressive symptoms than participants in the 6-exercise or control conditions. Although research generally offers a single exercise to test isolate effects, this study supports that studying variability in dissemination can produce important findings.
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NR 37
TC 9
BP 4
EP 13
AR e63
PY 2012
PD MAY-JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.2196/jmir.1850
GA 965WD
UT WOS:000305797300001
ER

PT J
AU Fischbeck, S
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AF Fischbeck, S
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TI Work situation and job satisfaction in an university hospital:
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SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Mainz, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
RP Fischbeck, S, Univ Mainz, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, Saarstr 21, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
EM fischbec@mail.uni-mainz.de
DE work situation; job satisfaction; physicians; nurses; test development
AB Aim of the present work was to develop scales for the description of the work situation of physicians and nurses. For this purpose a sample of n = 447 physicians and n = 920 nurses of an University Hospital filled out a new concepted work situation questionnaire. Further on they got the subscales work and profession and financial situation of the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (FLZ). After Principle Component Analysis and item analyses we could develop four work situation scales similar for both groups, the physicians and the nurses: 1. chief and hierarchy, 2. conflict ability of the team, 3. work conditions at the ward and 4. cooperation of the professions. The internal consistencies are medium to high with Cronbach's alpha = 0.80-0.90 for the physicians and alpha = 0.83-0.90 for the nurses. The Work Situation Questionnaire in it's forms for physicians (FAA) and for nurses (FAP) are high reliable scales. We also found positive validity indications.
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NR 17
TC 3
BP 305
EP 314
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 55
IS 6
DI 10.1055/s-2004-834753
GA 939DG
UT WOS:000230051900005
ER

PT J
AU Li, J
   Yamamoto, Y
   Luo, L
   Batchelor, AK
   Bresnahan, RM
AF Li, Jin
   Yamamoto, Yoko
   Luo, Lily
   Batchelor, Andrea K.
   Bresnahan, Richard M.
TI Why Attend School? Chinese Immigrant and European American Preschoolers'
   Views and Outcomes
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Jin; Yamamoto, Yoko; Bresnahan, Richard M.] Brown Univ, Dept Educ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Batchelor, Andrea K.] Brown Univ, Biomed Dept, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Luo, Lily] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Li, J, Brown Univ, Dept Educ, Box 1938,340 Brook St, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM Jin_Li@Brown.edu
DE immigrant children; learning purpose; academic achievement; culture; SES
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; CHILD-DEVELOPMENT;
   ASIAN-AMERICAN; ACHIEVEMENT; US; FAMILIES; BELIEFS; ENVIRONMENT;
   NARRATIVES
AB The developing views of the purposes of school learning (PSLs) and related achievement among immigrant Chinese preschoolers and their European American (EA) age-mates were examined. Both culture and socioeconomic status (SES) were considered simultaneously, an often neglected research approach to studying Asian children. One hundred and fifty 4-year-olds-50 each of middle-class Chinese (CHM), low-income Chinese (CHL), and EA children completed 2 story beginnings about school and were also tested for their language and math achievement. Results showed that 4-year-olds held sophisticated PSLs, ranging from intellectual to social and affect benefits. Large cultural and SES differences also emerged. CHM children mentioned more adult expectation and seriousness of learning than EA children who expressed more positive affect for self and compliance with adults. CHL children mentioned fewest PSLs. Achievement scores for oral expression of both immigrant groups were significantly lower than those of EA children despite similar reading and math achievement. Controlling for culture and SES, the authors found that children's articulated intellectual, but not other purposes, uniquely predicted their achievement in all tested domains. Cultural and SES influences on immigrant children are discussed.
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NR 66
TC 3
BP 1637
EP 1650
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 46
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0019926
GA 676KX
UT WOS:000283911100019
ER

PT J
AU WASSERMAN, J
AF WASSERMAN, J
TI 'ESCAPE FROM HAPPINESS' - WALKER,GF
SO CANADIAN LITERATURE
J9 CAN LITERATURE
LA English
DT Book Review
RP WASSERMAN, J, UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,VANCOUVER,BC V6T 1W5,CANADA.
CR WALKER GF, ESCAPE FROM HAPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 189
EP 191
PY 1996
PD SUM
IS 149
GA UX754
UT WOS:A1996UX75400099
ER

PT J
AU Topitzes, J
   Mersky, JP
   Reynolds, AJ
AF Topitzes, James
   Mersky, Joshua P.
   Reynolds, Arthur J.
TI Child Maltreatment and Adult Cigarette Smoking: A Long-term
   Developmental Model
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PEDIATR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Topitzes, James; Mersky, Joshua P.] Univ Wisconsin, Helen Bader Sch Social Welf, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
   [Reynolds, Arthur J.] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Inst Child Dev, St Paul, MN USA.
RP Topitzes, J, Univ Wisconsin, Helen Bader Sch Social Welf, Enderis 1057,POB 786, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
EM topitzes@uwm.edu
DE behavioral health; child maltreatment; cigarette smoking; mediation
ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS; SUBSTANCE USE; TOBACCO USE; LONGITUDINAL
   TRAJECTORIES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; HEALTH OUTCOMES;
   UNITED-STATES; RISK-FACTORS; ABUSE
AB Objective To examine: (a) child maltreatment's association with young adult daily cigarette smoking, (b) variations in this association by gender, and (c) mediators of this association. Methods For all study participants (N = 1,125, 94% African American), data from multiple sources (e.g., child welfare records) were collected prospectively at child, adolescent, and young adult time points. Authors enlisted multivariate probit regression for objectives a and b versus exploratory and confirmatory mediation strategies for objective c. Results Maltreatment was significantly associated with daily cigarette smoking. Although not moderated by gender, this relation was fully mediated by adolescent indicators of family support/stability, social adjustment, and cognitive/school performance along with young adult indicators of educational attainment, life satisfaction, substance abuse, and criminality. Conclusions Maltreatment places low-income, minority children at risk for daily cigarette smoking and other deleterious young adult health outcomes. Recommended treatment targets include family support/stability, emotion regulation, social skills, and cognitive/academic functioning.
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NR 71
TC 18
BP 484
EP 498
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp119
GA 608VS
UT WOS:000278614700005
ER

PT J
AU Gaines, J
   Marx, K
   Ballew, S
   Parrish, J
AF Gaines, J.
   Marx, K.
   Ballew, S.
   Parrish, J.
TI LIFE SATISFACTION, CHRONIC ILLNESS LIMITATION, AND PARTICIPATION IN
   COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Gaines, J.; Marx, K.] Erickson Fdn, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Ballew, S.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   [Parrish, J.] Erickson Fdn, Catonsville, MD USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 8
EP 8
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 399PA
UT WOS:000262810600032
ER

PT J
AU Chin, LSH
   Chan, JCY
AF Chin, Luzy Siu-Hei
   Chan, Joanne Chung-Yan
TI Self-esteem, oral health behaviours, and clinical oral health status in
   Chinese adults: An exploratory study
SO HEALTH EDUCATION JOURNAL
J9 HEALTH EDUC J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chin, Luzy Siu-Hei; Chan, Joanne Chung-Yan] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chan, Joanne Chung-Yan] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chan, JCY, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Nethersole Sch Nursing, 8-F Esther Lee Bldg, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM chanchungyan@cuhk.edu.hk
DE Adults; Chinese; oral health; oral health behaviours; self-esteem
ID PERIODONTAL-DISEASE; LIFE-SATISFACTION; YOUNG ADOLESCENTS; PREDICTOR;
   HYGIENE
AB Objectives: This is an exploratory study to examine the relations among self-esteem, oral health behaviours and clinical oral health status in Chinese adults. In addition, gender differences in clinical oral health status and oral health behaviours were explored.
   Methods: Participants were 192 patients from a private dental clinic in Hong Kong aged between 18 and 67 years. Prior to oral health examination, participants completed a questionnaire about their oral health behaviours and the Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale. A dentist and a registered dental hygienist examined their tooth condition and clinical oral health status.
   Results: Participants with high self-esteem had better clinical oral health status than participants with low self-esteem despite no difference in their oral health behaviours. Male participants flossed less frequently than female participants but there was no difference in their clinical oral health status. Linear regression analyses showed that only self-esteem was, but gender, age, and tooth conditions were not, a significant predictor of clinical oral health status.
   Conclusions: In general, Chinese adults in Hong Kong had satisfactory oral health behaviours. Chinese adults with high self-esteem had better clinical oral health status than those with low self-esteem. However, oral health behaviours did not differ by level of self-esteem. Implications for implementing psychosocial elements in oral health education were discussed.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 684
EP 694
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 72
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0017896912460928
GA 229NX
UT WOS:000325274800004
ER

PT J
AU Machin, MA
   Hoare, PN
AF Machin, M. Anthony
   Hoare, P. Nancey
TI The role of workload and driver coping styles in predicting bus drivers'
   need for recovery, positive and negative affect, and physical symptoms
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Machin, M. Anthony; Hoare, P. Nancey] Univ So Queensland, Dept Psychol, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
RP Machin, MA, Univ So Queensland, Dept Psychol, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
EM machin@usq.edu.au
DE bus drivers; adaptive coping; maladaptive coping; need for recovery;
   positive affect; negative affect; physical symptoms
ID SUBJECTIVE HEALTH COMPLAINTS; COACH DRIVERS; STRESS; JOB; LEADERSHIP;
   SAFETY
AB A survey was conducted on a sample of 159 Australian bus drivers to determine the extent to which workload and self-reported driver coping styles predicted their subjective health status. The model that was proposed incorporated the hours spent driving as a measure of workload, both adaptive and maladaptive driver coping styles, and self-report measures of need for recovery (i.e., fatigue), positive and negative affect (PA and NA), and physical symptoms. The results of hierarchical regression analyses revealed that the workload was a significant predictor of drivers' need for recovery, but not of their PA and NA nor of their physical symptoms. Need for recovery was in turn a significant predictor of PA and NA and of their physical symptoms, indicating that it mediates the influence of workload on PA and NA and physical symptoms. Two maladaptive coping strategies added to the prediction of need for recovery, as well as to the prediction of NA, even after controlling for the influence of need for recovery. One adaptive coping strategy added to the prediction of PA. Strategies for management of fatigue in bus drivers should focus on the assessment and remediation of maladaptive coping strategies which impact of drivers' need for recovery, which in turn predicts PA and NA and physical symptoms.
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NR 41
TC 12
BP 359
EP 375
PY 2008
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1080/10615800701766049
GA 334MV
UT WOS:000258226800003
ER

PT J
AU TURNER, D
AF TURNER, D
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE HOLLYWOOD COMEDY OF REMARRIAGE - CAVELL,S
SO CRITICISM-A QUARTERLY FOR LITERATURE AND THE ARTS
J9 CRIT-Q LIT ART
LA English
DT Book Review
RP TURNER, D, WAYNE STATE UNIV,DETROIT,MI 48202, USA.
CR Cavell Stanley, 1981, PURSUITS HAPPINESS H
NR 1
TC 0
BP 302
EP 308
PY 1982
VL 24
IS 3
GA PL511
UT WOS:A1982PL51100013
ER

PT J
AU Infurna, FJ
   Gerstorf, D
   Ram, N
   Schupp, J
   Wagner, GG
AF Infurna, F. J.
   Gerstorf, D.
   Ram, N.
   Schupp, J.
   Wagner, G. G.
TI LONG-TERM ANTECEDENTS AND OUTCOMES OF PERCEIVED CONTROL: LINKS TO SOCIAL
   PARTICIPATION, LIFE SATISFACTION, HEALTH, AND MORTALITY ACROSS ADULTHOOD
   AND OLD AGE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Infurna, F. J.; Gerstorf, D.; Ram, N.] Penn State Univ, State Coll, PA USA.
   [Gerstorf, D.; Ram, N.; Wagner, G. G.] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Berlin, Germany.
   [Gerstorf, D.; Ram, N.; Schupp, J.; Wagner, G. G.] DIW Berlin German Inst Econ Res, Berlin, Germany.
   [Schupp, J.] Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
   [Wagner, G. G.] Berlin Univ Technol, Berlin, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 167
EP 167
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006701800
ER

PT J
AU Mhaolain, AMN
   Gallagher, D
   Connell, HO
   Chin, AV
   Bruce, I
   Hamilton, F
   Teehee, E
   Coen, R
   Coakley, D
   Cunningham, C
   Walsh, JB
   Lawlor, BA
AF Mhaolain, Aine M. Ni
   Gallagher, Damien
   Connell, Henry O.
   Chin, A. V.
   Bruce, Irene
   Hamilton, Fiona
   Teehee, Erin
   Coen, Robert
   Coakley, Davis
   Cunningham, Canal
   Walsh, J. B.
   Lawlor, Brian A.
TI Subjective well-being amongst community-dwelling elders: what determines
   satisfaction with life? Findings from the Dublin Healthy Aging Study
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mhaolain, Aine M. Ni; Gallagher, Damien; Connell, Henry O.; Chin, A. V.; Bruce, Irene; Hamilton, Fiona; Teehee, Erin; Coen, Robert; Coakley, Davis; Cunningham, Canal; Walsh, J. B.; Lawlor, Brian A.] St James Hosp, MIRA, Dublin 8, Ireland.
   [Coakley, Davis; Cunningham, Canal; Walsh, J. B.] St James Hosp, Dept Med Elderly, Dublin 8, Ireland.
RP Mhaolain, AMN, St James Hosp, MIRA, Dublin 8, Ireland.
EM ainemullen@gmail.com
DE life satisfaction; quality of life; mental health; successful aging
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INDEX; QUESTIONNAIRE; COMORBIDITY; RELIABILITY;
   NEUROTICISM; OLD
AB Background: Life satisfaction is a subjective expression of well-being and successful aging. Subjective well-being is a major determinant of health outcomes in older people. The aim of this study was to determine which factors predicted well-being in older people living in the community as measured by their satisfaction with life.
   Methods: The relationship between life satisfaction, as measured by the Life Satisfaction Index (LSI-A) and physical, cognitive and demographic variables was examined in 466 older people living in the community using a stepwise regression model
   Results: Depression, loneliness, neuroticism, extraversion, recent participation in physical activity, age and self-reported exhaustion, were the independent predictors of life satisfaction in our elderly cohort.
   Conclusion: Subjective well-being, as measured by the Life Satisfaction Scale, is predicted by depression, loneliness, personality traits, recent participation in physical activity and self-reported exhaustion. The mental and emotional status of older individuals, as well as their engagement in physical activity, are as important as physical functionality when it comes to life satisfaction as a measure of well-being and successful aging. These areas represent key targets for intervention.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 316
EP 323
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S1041610211001360
GA 883RW
UT WOS:000299653300017
ER

PT J
AU Kocak, R
AF Kocak, Recep
TI THE EFFECTS OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING ON PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL TRAITS
   AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Dept Educ Sci, Fac Educ, Tokat, Turkey.
RP Kocak, R, Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Dept Educ Sci, Fac Educ, Tokat, Turkey.
EM srecepkocak@hotmail.com
DE cooperative learning; isolation; social anxiety; alexithymia;
   self-monitoring skills
ID ALEXITHYMIA; BEHAVIOR
AB The effects of cooperative learning on selected psychological and social traits were investigated. ne sample of the study included 114 freshmen and sophomores in a psychology of learning and a fundamental mathematics course, in a public university in Turkey. The University of California-Los Angeles Loneliness Scale (R-UCLA; Russell, Peplau, & Cutrona, 1980), the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS; Taylor, 1984), the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS; Liebowitz, 1991), the Self-Monitoring Scale (SMS; Snyder, 1972), and the Happiness Scale (HS; Fordyce, 1988) were used to assess the levels of loneliness, alexithymia, social anxiety, self-monitoring, and happiness. Results show that cooperative learning was effective in reducing the levels of loneliness and social anxiety and increasing the levels of happiness among the participants. However, it was found that cooperative learning was not effective in increasing students' self-monitoring skills or decreasing their alexithymia levels.
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NR 35
TC 5
BP 771
EP 782
PY 2008
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.2224/sbp.2008.36.6.771
GA 369LO
UT WOS:000260696200007
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI PAINTERS OF HAPPINESS - FRENCH - LEPICHON,Y
SO CONNAISSANCE DES ARTS
J9 CONNAISSANCE ARTS
LA French
DT Book Review
CR LEPICHON Y, 1983, PEINTRES BONHEUR
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 50
EP 50
PY 1983
IS 382
GA RW696
UT WOS:A1983RW69600023
ER

PT J
AU Gustafsson, TM
   Isacson, DGL
   Thorslund, M
AF Gustafsson, TM
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   Thorslund, M
TI Mortality in elderly men and women in a Swedish municipality
SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Uppsala, Pharmaceut Serv Res, BME, S-75123 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Uppsala Univ, Ctr Primary Care Res, Uppsala, Sweden.
   Stockholm Univ, Dept Social Work, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Gustafsson, TM, Univ Uppsala, Pharmaceut Serv Res, BME, Box 586, S-75123 Uppsala, Sweden.
DE elderly; gender; life satisfaction; morbidity; mortality; prescription
   drugs; self-rated global health; social network
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; 3-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; SOCIAL NETWORKS; OLDER MEN;
   SURVIVAL; POPULATION; SUPPORT; PEOPLE; SWEDEN; JAPAN
AB Aim: to analyse the relationship between age, self-rated global health, morbidity, mobility, life satisfaction, marital status, social network and 6-year mortality in elderly men and women living at home.
   Method: the study area was a municipality in mid-eastern Sweden with a population of about 21 000. Data from interviews with non-institutionalized people aged 75 years and older in 1986 (n = 421) were linked to an individual-based research registry of prescription drug purchases. The elderly subjects were followed for 6 years. Information on mortality was obtained from the national cause of death register. A combined measure of morbidity captured both self-reported symptoms/diseases and prescription drugs.
   Results: mortality was higher in men than women (P< 0.001). Multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression analysis. Among elderly men, morbidity-related factors-self-rated global health, heart problems and diabetes mellitus, for example-were the most important predictors of mortality. Among women, the predictors were spread over more domains (morbidity, mobility, social network).
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NR 38
TC 14
BP 585
EP 593
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1093/ageing/27.5.585
GA 134EF
UT WOS:000076729400008
ER

PT J
AU Sterling, A
   Barnum, L
   Skinner, D
   Warren, SF
   Fleming, K
AF Sterling, Audra
   Barnum, Leah
   Skinner, Debra
   Warren, Steven F.
   Fleming, Kandace
TI Parenting Young Children with and Without Fragile X Syndrome
SO AJIDD-AMERICAN JOURNAL ON INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 AJIDD-AM J INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sterling, Audra; Warren, Steven F.] Univ Kansas, Life Span Inst, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Barnum, Leah; Skinner, Debra] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Sterling, A, Univ Kansas, Life Span Inst, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM asterling@waisman.wisc.edu
DE maternal parenting style; Fragile X syndrome; differential parenting;
   maternal responsivity
ID LANGUAGE-DEVELOPMENT; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   TWIN DIFFERENCES; MOTHERS; AUTISM; DIRECTIVENESS; INTERVENTION;
   ENGAGEMENT; MALES
AB The purpose of this study was to examine maternal parenting styles across age-matched siblings using a within-family design, in which one child has Fragile X syndrome. Thirteen families participated; children were aged 16 to 71 months. Mothers completed several videotaped activities with each child separately as well as an interview. Mothers used a consistent, responsive style with both children, using the same degree of positive affect and warmth. Differences included using more behavior management strategies with the child with Fragile X and a conversational style of interaction with the sibling. Differences in approaches suggest the mothers adapted to the developmental differences between the children. The interview data supported these findings; mothers were aware of the changes made to accommodate the developmental differences.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 194
EP 206
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 117
IS 3
DI 10.1352/1944-7558-117.3.194
GA 957WJ
UT WOS:000305197200002
ER

PT J
AU Steptoe, A
   Willemsen, G
AF Steptoe, A
   Willemsen, G
TI The influence of low job control on ambulatory blood pressure and
   perceived stress over the working day in men and women from the
   Whitehall II cohort
SO JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION
J9 J HYPERTENS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Psychobiol Grp, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   Free Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Steptoe, A, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Psychobiol Grp, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
DE ambulatory blood pressure; cardiovascular disease; gender; job stress;
   perceived control; socio-economic status
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; CARDIOVASCULAR ACTIVITY;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; STRAIN; INEQUALITIES; RESPONSES; HEALTH; LIFE
AB Objective Work stress contributes to risk of coronary heart disease and hypertension. This study tested the influence of job control on ambulatory blood pressure, and ratings of perceived stress and happiness in men and women systematically sampled by socio-economic status from the Whitehall II epidemiological cohort.
   Participants A total of 227 men and women aged 4759 years sampled from higher, intermediate and lower employment grades.
   Outcome measures Ambulatory blood pressure and ratings of stress, perceived control and happiness.
   Methods Participants completed standard measures of job demands and job control, and undertook ambulatory monitoring with measures of blood pressure and subjective state every 20 min from early in the working day until going to bed.
   Results Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were greater in participants reporting low rather than high job control (means 125.7/81.5 versus 122.4/78.6 mmHg, P < 0.05), independently of gender, employment grade, body mass index, age, smoking status, and physical activity. Differences persisted into the evening after work. Job demands and job strain (high demand/low control) were not associated with blood pressure. Participants reporting low job control experienced stress more frequently over the working day than did those with high job control. Higher socio-economic status participants and women were more stressed by low job control than were men and people of lower socio-economic status.
   Conclusions Job control plays an important role in modulating cardiovascular and affective responses over the working day, and these responses may contribute to increased cardiovascular disease risk. (C) 2004 Lippincott Williams Wilkins.
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NR 26
TC 66
BP 915
EP 920
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1097/01.hjh.0000098299.36684.76
GA 824BD
UT WOS:000221657800012
ER

PT J
AU SEIFRID, T
AF SEIFRID, T
TI PLATONOV,ANDREI IN SEARCH OF HAPPINESS - RUSSIAN - GELLER,M
SO SLAVIC AND EAST EUROPEAN JOURNAL
J9 SLAVIC E EUR J
LA English
DT Book Review
RP SEIFRID, T, REED COLL,PORTLAND,OR 97202, USA.
CR GELLER M, 1982, A PLATONOV POISKAKH
NR 1
TC 0
BP 569
EP 571
PY 1984
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.2307/307661
GA AFU63
UT WOS:A1984AFU6300031
ER

PT J
AU Ozdemir, Y
AF Ozdemir, Yalcin
TI Examining the Subjective Well-Being of Adolescents in terms of
   Demographic Variables, Parental Control, and Parental Warmth
SO EGITIM VE BILIM-EDUCATION AND SCIENCE
J9 EGIT BILIM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Adnan Menderes Univ, Egitim Fak, Egitim Bilimleri Bolumu, Psikol Danisma & Rehberlik Anabilim Dali, Aydin, Turkey.
RP Ozdemir, Y, Adnan Menderes Univ, Egitim Fak, Egitim Bilimleri Bolumu, Psikol Danisma & Rehberlik Anabilim Dali, Aydin, Turkey.
EM yalcin.ozdemir@adu.edu.tr
DE Parental control; parental warmth; subjective well-being
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTROL; NEGLECTFUL FAMILIES; YOUNG ADOLESCENTS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; ADJUSTMENT; LIFE; AUTHORITARIAN; SATISFACTION; AGGRESSION;
   COMPETENCE
AB In the present research, the relationships among parental control, parental warmth, parental education, parental income, gender and age with adolescents' subjective well-being was analyzed. The participants were 643 adolescents from 14 to 19 years of age, of whom 58% were females and 42% were males. Results indicated that parental income was associated with high life satisfaction while adolescents' age was positively related to negative affect. While parental warmth predicted life satisfaction and positive affect, parental control did not. Negative affect was predicted by both paternal and maternal warmth and paternal control. Findings suggest that parental warmth has important implications for adolescents' well being whereas parental control plays a restricted role.
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 20
EP 33
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 37
IS 165
GA 983UE
UT WOS:000307143400002
ER

PT J
AU Whiteneck, GG
   Dijkers, MP
   Heinemann, AW
   Bogner, JA
   Bushnik, T
   Cicerone, KD
   Corrigan, JD
   Hart, T
   Malec, JF
   Millis, SR
AF Whiteneck, Gale G.
   Dijkers, Marcel P.
   Heinemann, Allen W.
   Bogner, Jennifer A.
   Bushnik, Tamara
   Cicerone, Keith D.
   Corrigan, John D.
   Hart, Tessa
   Malec, James F.
   Millis, Scott R.
TI Development of the Participation Assessment With Recombined
   Tools-Objective for Use After Traumatic Brain Injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Whiteneck, Gale G.] Craig Hosp, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
   [Dijkers, Marcel P.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, New York, NY USA.
   [Heinemann, Allen W.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Heinemann, Allen W.] Rehabil Inst Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Bogner, Jennifer A.; Corrigan, John D.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Bushnik, Tamara] NYU, Rusk Inst Rehabil Med, Langone Med Ctr, New York, NY USA.
   [Cicerone, Keith D.] JFK Johnson Rehabil Inst, Edison, NJ USA.
   [Hart, Tessa] Moss Rehabil Res Inst, Elkins Pk, PA USA.
   [Malec, James F.] Rehabil Hosp Indiana, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   [Millis, Scott R.] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Detroit, MI USA.
RP Whiteneck, GG, Craig Hosp, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
EM gale@craig-hospital.org
DE Brain injury, chronic; Interpersonal relations; Outcome assessment,
   health care; Psychometrics; Questionnaires; Rehabilitation;
   Reproducibility of results; Role; Social adjustment
ID COMMUNITY INTEGRATION QUESTIONNAIRE; FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE;
   DISABILITY RATING-SCALE; GLASGOW OUTCOME SCALE; PORTLAND ADAPTABILITY
   INVENTORY; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; SEVERE HEAD-INJURY; GALVESTON
   ORIENTATION; AMNESIA TEST; REHABILITATION OUTCOMES
AB Whiteneck GG, Dijkers MP, Heinemann AW, Bogner JA, Bushnik T, Cicerone KD, Corrigan JD, Hart T, Malec JF, Millis SR. Development of the Participation Assessment With Recombined Tools Objective for use after traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011;92:542-51.
   Objective: To develop a new measure, the Participation Assessment With Recombined Tools Objective (PART-O), based on items from 3 participation instruments.
   Design: Instrument development based on survey research.
   Setting: Community.
   Participants: Adults (N=400) with traumatic brain injury (TBI) 1 to 15 years postinjury, recruited from 8 TBI Model Systems (TBIMS).
   Interventions: None.
   Main Outcome Measure: Community Integration Questionnaire version 2; Participation Objective, Participation Subjective; Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique; PART-O.
   Results: Using Rasch rating scale analysis to evaluate the psychometric properties of participation items drawn from 3 instruments, a set of 24 items was developed that covered a broad range of participation content and formed a measure with person separation of 2.47, person reliability of .86, item spread of 4.25 logits, item separation of 11.36, and item reliability of .99. Items were well targeted on the sample with only 1 item misfitting. The PART-O showed expected relationships with measures of impairment, activity limitations, and subjective well-being.
   Conclusions: The 24-item PART-O is an acceptable measure of objective participation for persons with moderate and severe TBI. It has been adopted as the measure of participation in the TBIMS.
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NR 69
TC 17
BP 542
EP 551
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 92
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.08.002
GA 743VT
UT WOS:000289047500004
ER

PT J
AU Damen, F
   van Knippenberg, B
   van Knippenberg, D
AF Damen, Frederic
   van Knippenberg, Barbara
   van Knippenberg, Daan
TI Affective match in leadership: Leader emotional displays, follower
   positive affect, and follower performance
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [van Knippenberg, Barbara] Free Univ Amsterdam, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Damen, Frederic; van Knippenberg, Daan] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Knippenberg, B, Free Univ Amsterdam, Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM bm.van.knippenberg@psy.vu.nl
ID INFUSION MODEL AIM; NEGATIVE AFFECT; JOB-SATISFACTION; CHARISMATIC
   LEADERSHIP; RELATIONAL DEMOGRAPHY; SOCIAL JUDGMENTS; MEMBER EXCHANGE;
   MODERATING ROLE; SELF-SACRIFICE; MOOD
AB Leader emotions may play an important role in leadership effectiveness. Extending earlier research on leader emotional displays and leadership effectiveness, we propose that the affective match between follower positive affect (PA) and leaders' emotional displays moderates the effectiveness of leader emotional displays. Leader display of emotions has more positive effects on follower behavior if the match between the valence of leader emotion and follower PA is strong rather than weak. Support for this hypothesis was found in 2 experiments. Congruency between leader emotional displays and follower PA determined follower task performance and extra-role compliance. Results from the second experiment indicated that this effect is a due to affective aspects of leader behavior and not to the valence of message content.
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NR 121
TC 21
BP 868
EP 902
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00330.x
GA 277DF
UT WOS:000254192200002
ER

PT J
AU MORTON, SG
AF MORTON, SG
TI HAPPINESS - DELINQUENCY VACCINE
SO MENTAL HYGIENE
J9 MENT HYG
LA English
DT Article
C1 RICHMOND JUVENILE & DOMESTIC RELAT COURT,DIV INTAKE,RICHMOND,VA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 351
EP 353
PY 1966
VL 50
IS 3
GA ZX360
UT WOS:A1966ZX36000006
ER

PT J
AU Topolinski, S
AF Topolinski, Sascha
TI A process model of intuition
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR REV SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol 2, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Topolinski, S, Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol 2, Roentgenring 10, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM sascha.topolinski@psychologie.uni-wuerzburg.de
DE Heuristics; Intuition; Judgements; Rationality
ID SOCIAL COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE; FACIAL FEEDBACK HYPOTHESIS; SEMANTIC
   COHERENCE; PERCEPTUAL FLUENCY; THIN SLICES; STEREOTYPE DISCONFIRMATION;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; SELECTIVE ACCESSIBILITY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   UNCONSCIOUS THOUGHT
AB Intuitive judgements, in which individuals reliably detect a criterion above chance or advantageously use knowledge without knowing how they achieve this, are a fascinating field of psychological research. However, often the research does not go beyond a mere demonstration of an intuitive performance and does not ask for the mechanisms underlying these astonishing faculties. For the case of coherence intuitions, a procedural account is theoretically derived and empirically tested assuming fluency and affect as driving mechanisms. Causally isolating and manipulating these mechanisms made it possible to influence, disable, and even reverse intuitions. This fluency-affect intuition model (FAIM) holds valid for intuitions of semantic coherence, Gestalt intuitions, and artificial grammar learning, and is likely valid for other phenomena such as stereotype disconfirmation or the feeling of knowing. Future research avenues for process models of other intuitive phenomena are discussed.
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NR 139
TC 5
BP 274
EP 315
PY 2011
VL 22
DI 10.1080/10463283.2011.640078
GA 913DU
UT WOS:000301854000004
ER

PT J
AU Mortensen, HB
AF Mortensen, HB
TI Findings from the Hvidore Study Group on Childhood Diabetes: Metabolic
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SO HORMONE RESEARCH
J9 HORM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Copenhagen, Glostrup Hosp, Dept Paediat, DK-2600 Glostrup, Denmark.
RP Mortensen, HB, Univ Copenhagen, Glostrup Hosp, Dept Paediat, DK-2600 Glostrup, Denmark.
DE type 1 diabetes; children and adolescents; metabolic control; quality of
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ID ALBUMIN EXCRETION RATE; BLOOD-PRESSURE; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS;
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AB The study involved 2,101 adolescents, aged 10-18 years, from 21 centres in 17 countries in Europe, Japan and North America. Adolescent quality of life (QOL) was assessed by a previously developed Diabetes Quality of Life Questionnaire for adolescents (DQOL), measuring impact of diabetes, worries about diabetes, satisfaction with life and health perception. Parents and health professionals assessed 'family burden' using newly constructed questionnaires. Mean HbA(1c) was 8.7% (range 4.8-17.4%). Lower HbA(1c) was associated with lower impact (p < 0.0001), fewer worries (p < 0.05), greater satisfaction (p < 0.0001) and better health perception (p < 0.0001) for adolescents. Girls showed increased worries (p < 0.01), less satisfaction and poorer health perception (p < 0.01) earlier than boys. Parent and health professional perceptions of burden decreased with age of adolescent (p < 0.0001). Lower HbA(1c) was significantly associated with better adolescent-rated QOL on all four subscales and with lower perceived family burden as assessed by parents and health professionals. Copyright (C) 2002 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 18
TC 18
BP 117
EP 120
PY 2002
VL 57
DI 10.1159/000053330
GA 552RH
UT WOS:000175633000027
ER

PT J
AU Damasio, AR
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AF Damasio, AR
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TI Subcortical and cortical brain activity during the feeling of
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J9 NAT NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Div Cognit Nauroscu, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Coll Med, PET Imaging Ctr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Damasio, AR, Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Div Cognit Nauroscu, 200 Hawkins Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
ID MIDBRAIN PERIAQUEDUCTAL GRAY; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HUMAN AMYGDALA;
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   RECOGNITION; DEPRESSION
AB In a series of [O-15]PET experiments aimed at investigating the neural basis of emotion and feeling, 41 normal subjects recalled and re-experienced personal life episodes marked by sadness, happiness, anger or fear. We tested the hypothesis that the process of feeling emotions requires the participation of brain regions, such as the somatosensory cortices and the upper brainstem nuclei, that are involved in the mapping and/or regulation of internal organism states. Such areas were indeed engaged, underscoring the close relationship between emotion and homeostasis. The findings also lend support to the idea that the subjective process of feeling emotions is partly grounded in dynamic neural maps, which represent several aspects of the organism's continuously changing internal state.
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NR 39
TC 801
BP 1049
EP 1056
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 3
IS 10
DI 10.1038/79871
GA 405TW
UT WOS:000167177500024
ER

PT J
AU Ornat, L
   Martinez-Dearth, R
   Munoz, A
   Franco, P
   Alonso, B
   Tajada, M
   Perez-Lopez, FR
AF Ornat, Lia
   Martinez-Dearth, Rebeca
   Munoz, Ana
   Franco, Pilar
   Alonso, Benita
   Tajada, Mauricio
   Perez-Lopez, Faustino R.
TI Sexual function, satisfaction with life and menopausal symptoms in
   middle-aged women
SO MATURITAS
J9 MATURITAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ornat, Lia; Martinez-Dearth, Rebeca; Munoz, Ana; Franco, Pilar; Alonso, Benita; Tajada, Mauricio; Perez-Lopez, Faustino R.] Lozano Blesa Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Area Sanitaria 3, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.
   [Tajada, Mauricio; Perez-Lopez, Faustino R.] Univ Zaragoza, Fac Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Zaragoza, Spain.
RP Perez-Lopez, FR, Lozano Blesa Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Domingo Miral S-N, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.
EM faustino.perez@unizar.es
DE Changes in Sexual Functioning; Questionnaire; Menopause Rating Scale;
   Diener Satisfaction with Life Scale; Sexual function; Menopause;
   Satisfaction with life
ID SHORT-FORM CSFQ-14; DESIRE DISORDER; FUNCTION INDEX; SPANISH WOMEN;
   OLDER-ADULTS; FEMALE; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; AROUSAL; MIDLIFE
AB Purpose: To assess sexual function, satisfaction with life (SWL), and menopause-related symptoms among mid-aged Spanish women.
   Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study of 260 women, aged 40-59, attending the public gynecology consultations completed the 14-item Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ-14), the SWL Scale (SWLS), the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS), and a socio-demographic questionnaire.
   Results: Median [inter quartile range] age was 47 [8.0] years, 87.7% had a stable partner, 27.0% were postmenopausal, and 53.9% had increased body mass index (BMI). The prevalence of sexual dysfunction was 46.5% (CSFQ-14 score <= 41). Postmenopausal status was associated with lower CSFQ-14 scores (worse sexual function) and severe menopausal symptoms whereas there were not significant differences in SWLS scores. CSFQ-14 scores correlated with SWLS (p < 0.04), and inversely correlated with menopausal symptoms (p < 0.02). Multiple linear regression analysis model predicted 26.6% of the total CSFQ-14 score variance, and higher scores (better sexual function) were correlated with better SWL, and inversely correlated to female age and worse menopausal symptoms. A second model predicted 38.4% of the SWLS score variance. The SWLS score correlated with the total CSFQ-14 score and BMI, and inversely correlated with economical problems, female tobacco use, lack of healthiness, menopausal symptoms, not having a partner, and partner's lack of healthiness.
   Conclusions: Lower sexual function was related to low SWL, age and menopausal symptoms while low SWLS score was related with economical problems, smoking, menopausal symptoms, and partner factors. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 261
EP 269
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 75
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.04.007
GA 173OK
UT WOS:000321088600011
ER

PT J
AU WITT, DD
   LOWE, GD
   PEEK, CW
   CURRY, EW
AF WITT, DD
   LOWE, GD
   PEEK, CW
   CURRY, EW
TI PRESENCE OF SIGNIFICANT OTHERS AND THE AVOWAL OF HAPPINESS AMONG THE
   ELDERLY - REPLY
SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
RP WITT, DD, TEXAS TECH UNIV,LUBBOCK,TX 79409, USA.
CR WITT DD, 1980, SOC FORCES, V58, P1302, DOI 10.2307/2577327
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TC 0
BP 227
EP 229
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VL 60
IS 1
GA MF810
UT WOS:A1981MF81000015
ER

PT J
AU Suh, S
   Choi, H
   Lee, C
   Cha, M
   Jo, I
AF Suh, Soonrim
   Choi, Heejung
   Lee, Choonji
   Cha, Miyoun
   Jo, Inhee
TI Association Between Knowledge and Attitude About Aging and Life
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SO ASIAN NURSING RESEARCH
J9 ASIAN NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suh, Soonrim; Choi, Heejung; Lee, Choonji; Cha, Miyoun; Jo, Inhee] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Res Inst Nursing Sci, Coll Nursing, Daegue, South Korea.
RP Suh, S, Kyungpook Natl Univ, Res Inst Nursing Sci, Coll Nursing, Gunggu Dongin Dong 2-101, Daegue, South Korea.
EM srsuh@knu.ac.kr
DE aged; attitude; knowledge; personal satisfaction
ID ADULTS
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure knowledge and attitude about aging and life satisfaction among older Korean adults and to examine the influence of attitude and knowledge about aging on these adults' life satisfaction.
   Methods: A cross-sectional and correlational design was used. A total of 405 older adults were surveyed using a written questionnaire at six elderly welfare centers in a metropolitan city in South Korea in mid April 2011. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression.
   Results: The score of knowledge on aging was below the medium level. Attitude about aging was neutral, and life satisfaction was at the medium level. Variables such as female sex, age, economic status, monthly allowance, living with a spouse, self-rated overall health, knowledge and attitude about aging accounted for 33.8% of the total variance in predicting life satisfaction of the older adults. Older age and lower economic status reduced life satisfaction. Being female, having a monthly income of 300,000 Korea Republic Won or more, living with a spouse, and better knowledge and attitude about aging were associated with enhanced life satisfaction.
   Conclusion: The effect of knowledge and attitude about aging on life satisfaction is significant. Economic status, living with a spouse and self-rated overall health status are also predictive factors in life satisfaction. Consequently, nursing interventions for education and psychological support to increase knowledge about aging and induce a positive attitude towards it should be developed to improve older adults' life satisfaction. Copyright (C) 2012, Korean Society of Nursing Science. Published by Elsevier. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 96
EP 101
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.anr.2012.07.002
GA 059FA
UT WOS:000312688600003
ER

PT J
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   DeHoff, RC
   Ried, LD
   Pepine, CJ
AF Handberg, E
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C1 Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 300A
EP 300A
PY 2006
PD FEB 21
VL 47
IS 4
GA 015CV
UT WOS:000235530402096
ER

PT J
AU Dockray, S
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AF Dockray, Samantha
   Steptoe, Andrew
TI Positive affect and psychobiological processes
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LA English
DT Review
C1 [Dockray, Samantha] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Dockray, S, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM s.dockray@ucl.ac.uk
DE Psychobiology of happiness; Biology and wellbeing; Positive affect
ID SECRETORY IMMUNOGLOBULIN-A; DAYTIME CORTISOL-LEVELS; SALIVARY CORTISOL;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; OLDER-ADULTS; INFLAMMATORY FACTORS; MOMENTARY
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AB Positive affect has been associated with favourable health outcomes, and it is likely that several biological processes mediate the effects of positive mood on physical health. There is converging evidence that positive affect activates the neuroendocrine, autonomic and immune systems in distinct and functionally meaningful ways. Cortisol, both total output and the awakening response, has consistently been shown to be lower among individuals with higher levels of positive affect. The beneficial effects of positive mood on cardiovascular function, including heart rate and blood pressure, and the immune system have also been described. The influence of positive affect on these psychobiological processes is independent of negative affect, suggesting that positive affect may have characteristic biological correlates. The duration and conceptualisation of positive affect may be important considerations in understanding how different biological systems are activated in association with positive affect.
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VL 35
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DI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.01.006
GA 654XX
UT WOS:000282205600010
ER

PT J
AU Mirowsky, J
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AF Mirowsky, J
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TI Fundamental analysis in research on well-being: Distress and the sense
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J9 GERONTOLOGIST
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DT Article
RP Mirowsky, J, OHIO STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,300 BRICKER HALL,190 N OVAL MALL,COLUMBUS,OH 43210, USA.
DE measurement; depression; sense of control; age; sex
ID PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; GENDER DIFFERENCES; MENTAL-ILLNESS;
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AB Fundamental analysis defines the basic terms of social and behavioral research. it usually follows the rule ''one concept to a measure.'' However, some responses inherently reflect more than one underlying attribute, as when a test score reflects both knowledge of the subject and practice with taking tests. The standard methods of fundamental analysis break down in the presence of such cross-cutting factors. In this article, ave discuss two instances of confusion acid disagreement among social and behavioral scientists generated by the effects of cross-cutting factors on critical measures. In the first instance, a tendency to agree with the statements of others can make beliefs about personal control over events and outcomes seem unrelated to beliefs about control by chance, fate, or powerful others. The tendency to agree correlates positively with age. in the second instance, emotional expressiveness can make the frequency or intensity of sadness seem unrelated to the frequency or intensify of happiness. Women, who make up the large majority of older Americans, express themselves more freely than men, The apparent disjointedness of internal and external attributions of control, or of positive and negative emotions, results from methods assuming that the response to each question reflects one and only one underlying factor, Cross-cutting factor models eliminate the bias and confusion produced by response tendencies and help isolate and define the essential dimensions of response.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 70
EP 94
PY 2009
GA BTE77
UT WOS:000286656700006
ER

PT J
AU Valcour, M
AF Valcour, Monique
TI Work-based resources as moderators of the relationship between work
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Boston Coll, Carroll Sch Management, Dept Org Studies, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
RP Valcour, M, Boston Coll, Carroll Sch Management, Dept Org Studies, 426A Fulton Hall,140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM valcour@bc.edu
DE work-family balance; work hours; job complexity; control over work time;
   resources
ID JOB CHARACTERISTICS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   SELF-EFFICACY; TO-FAMILY; MULTIPLE ROLES; CALL CENTERS; LINKING WORK;
   ROLE STRAIN; CONFLICT
AB This study reports an investigation of the relationships of work hours, job complexity, and control over work time to satisfaction with work-family balance. Based on data from a sample of 570 telephone call center representatives, a moderated hierarchical regression analysis revealed that work hours were negatively related to satisfaction with work-family balance, consistent with the resource drain perspective. Job complexity and control over work time were positively associated with satisfaction with work-family balance. Control over work time moderated the relationship such that as work hours rose, workers with low control experienced a decline in work-family balance satisfaction, while workers with high control did not. Results encourage greater research attention to work characteristics, such as job complexity and control over work time, and skills that represent resources useful to the successful integration of work and family demands.
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NR 109
TC 58
BP 1512
EP 1523
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 92
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.92.6.1512
GA 230OI
UT WOS:000250885400004
ER

PT J
AU Zenico, T
   Cicero, AFG
   Valmorri, L
   Mercuriali, M
   Bercovich, E
AF Zenico, T.
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TI Subjective effects of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) extract on well-being and
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SO ANDROLOGIA
J9 ANDROLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zenico, T.; Valmorri, L.; Bercovich, E.] Morgagni Pierantoni Hosp, Dept Urol, I-47100 Forli, Italy.
   [Cicero, A. F. G.] Univ Bologna, Dept Internal Med Aging & Nephrol Dis, Bologna, Italy.
   [Mercuriali, M.] Morgagni Pierantoni Hosp, Morgagni Urol Assoc, I-47100 Forli, Italy.
RP Zenico, T, Morgagni Pierantoni Hosp, Dept Urol, Via Carlo Forlanini 34, I-47100 Forli, Italy.
EM t.zenico@ausl.fo.it
DE Erectile dysfunction; IIEF-5; Lepidium meyenii; Maca; SAT-P
ID ADULT HEALTHY-MEN; MALE RATS; PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA; RED MACA; MICE;
   BEHAVIOR; PARAMETERS; MANAGEMENT; DIAGNOSIS; DAMAGE
AB Lepidium meyenii (Maca) is a cultivated root belonging to the brassica family used in the Andean region for its supposed aphrodisiac properties. We carried out a double-blind clinical trial on 50 Caucasian men affected by mild erectile dysfunction (ED), randomised to treatment with Maca dry extract, 2400 mg, or placebo. The treatment effect on ED and subjective well-being was tested administrating before and after 12 weeks the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) and the Satisfaction Profile (SAT-P). After 12 weeks of treatment, both Maca- and placebo-treated patients experienced a significant increase in IIEF-5 score (P < 0.05 for both). However, patients taking Maca experienced a more significant increase than those taking placebo (1.6 +/- 1.1 versus 0.5 +/- 0.6, P < 0.001). Both Maca- and placebo-treated subjects experienced a significant improvement in psychological performance-related SAT-P score, but the Maca group higher than that of placebo group (+9 +/- 6 versus +6 +/- 5, P < 0.05). However, only Maca-treated patients experienced a significant improvement in physical and social performance-related SAT-P score compared with the baseline (+7 +/- 6 and +7 +/- 6, both P < 0.05). In conclusion, our data support a small but significant effect of Maca supplementation on subjective perception of general and sexual well-being in adult patients with mild ED.
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TC 16
BP 95
EP 99
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2008.00892.x
GA 412SN
UT WOS:000263744600005
ER

PT J
AU Lepisto, S
   Joronen, K
   Astedt-Kurki, P
   Luukkaala, T
   Paavilainen, E
AF Lepisto, Sari
   Joronen, Katja
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TI Subjective Well-Being in Finnish Adolescents Experiencing Family
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY NURSING
J9 J FAM NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lepisto, Sari; Joronen, Katja; Astedt-Kurki, Paivi; Luukkaala, Tiina; Paavilainen, Eija] Univ Tampere, Sch Hlth Sci, FI-33014 Tampere, Finland.
   [Lepisto, Sari] City Tampere, Mental Hlth Serv, Tampere, Finland.
   [Astedt-Kurki, Paivi; Luukkaala, Tiina] Pirkanmaa Hosp Dist, Ctr Sci, Tampere, Finland.
   [Paavilainen, Eija] Univ Tampere, IASR, Res Coll, FI-33014 Tampere, Finland.
RP Lepisto, S, Univ Tampere, Sch Hlth Sci, Laakarinkatu 1, FI-33014 Tampere, Finland.
EM sari.j.lepisto@uta.fi
DE adolescent; family; subjective well-being; family violence; Finland
ID CHILD-WELFARE SYSTEM; DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; SCHOOL-STUDENTS; RISK
   BEHAVIORS; HEALTH; MALTREATMENT; IMPACT; YOUTH; LIFE; ADJUSTMENT
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 200
EP 233
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1074840711435171
GA 929LR
UT WOS:000303065900003
ER

PT J
AU Angel, RJ
   Angel, JL
   Hill, TD
AF Angel, Ronald J.
   Angel, Jacqueline L.
   Hill, Terrence D.
TI Subjective Control and Health Among Mexican-Origin Elders in Mexico and
   the United States: Structural Considerations in Comparative Research
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Angel, Ronald J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Sociol, Populat Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Angel, Jacqueline L.] Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Hlth & Social Policy, Lyndon B Johnson Sch Publ Affairs, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Hill, Terrence D.] Univ Miami, Dept Sociol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Angel, RJ, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Sociol, Populat Res Ctr, 320 Burdine Hall, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM rangel@austin.utexas.edu
DE Mexico; Mexican American; Locus of control; Health; Poverty; Health
   Systems
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONAL CONTROL; LOCUS; SENSE; AGE; SCALE
AB Objectives. This study examines the joint impact of psychological and structural factors on Mexican and Mexican American elders' sense of personal control over important aspects of their lives and health in Mexico and the United States.
   Methods. We employ the Mexican Health and Aging Study (MHAS) and the Hispanic Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (H-EPESE) to explore patterns of association among structural factors, personal characteristics, indicators of material and physical vulnerability, and expressed locus of control.
   Results. The results suggest that an older individual's sense of personal control over important aspects of his or her life, including health, reflects real material and social resources in addition to individual predispositions. In Mexico, only the most privileged segment of the population has health insurance, and coverage increases one's sense of personal control. In the United States, on the other hand, Medicare guarantees basic coverage to the vast majority of Mexican Americans over 65, reducing its impact on one's sense of control.
   Discussion. Psychological characteristics affect older individuals' sense of personal control over aspects of their health, but the effects are mediated by the economic and health services context in which they are expressed.
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NR 46
TC 5
BP 390
EP 401
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 64
IS 3
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbn029
GA 434JW
UT WOS:000265272000010
ER

PT J
AU Holmes, EA
   Lang, TJ
   Shah, DM
AF Holmes, Emily A.
   Lang, Tamara J.
   Shah, Dhruvi M.
TI Developing Interpretation Bias Modification as a "Cognitive Vaccine" for
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SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holmes, Emily A.; Lang, Tamara J.; Shah, Dhruvi M.] Univ Oxford, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
RP Holmes, EA, Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
EM emily.holmes@psych.ox.ac.uk
DE mental imagery; depression; positive affect; interpretation; cognitive
   bias modification
ID GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; RUMINATIVE SELF-FOCUS; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL
   MEMORY; MENTAL-IMAGERY; EMOTIONAL VULNERABILITY; SPECIAL-ISSUE;
   AMBIGUITY; STATES; WORRY; CONSEQUENCES
AB Two interpretation bias modification experiments found that mental imagery vs. verbal processing of positive material have differential emotional effects. In Experiment 1, participants were instructed to imagine positively resolved auditory descriptions or to listen to the same events while thinking about their verbal meaning. Increases in positive mood and bias were greater in the imagery than in the verbal condition, replicating E. A. Holmes, A. Mathews, T. Dalgleish, and B. Mackintosh (2006). An emotional vulnerability test showed that imagery (relative to the verbal condition) protected against a later negative mood induction. Experiment 2 created 2 new verbal conditions aimed to increase or reduce verbal comparisons. Results suggest making unfavorable comparisons with the highly positive material might be partially responsible for the inferiority of the verbal condition in Experiment 1. The findings demonstrate that imagery can play a key role in cognitive bias modification procedures and thus that task instructions are crucial. Imagining a positive event can make you feel better than thinking about the same event verbally. The authors propose that recruiting imagery will be useful in therapeutic innovations to develop a "cognitive vaccine" for depressed mood.
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NR 65
TC 83
BP 76
EP 88
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 118
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0012590
GA 407MT
UT WOS:000263369700009
ER

PT J
AU Hirano, YM
   Yamazaki, Y
   Shimizu, J
   Togari, T
   Bryce, TJ
AF Hirano, YM
   Yamazaki, Y
   Shimizu, J
   Togari, T
   Bryce, TJ
TI Ventilator dependence and expressions of need: A study of patients with
   amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Japan
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Hlth Sociol, Sch Hlth Sci & Nursing,Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
   Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Div Nursing Sci, Tokyo 158, Japan.
RP Hirano, YM, Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Hlth Sociol, Sch Hlth Sci & Nursing,Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
EM yuuko-tky@umin.ac.jp; yyamazak-tky@umin.ac.jp; sjunichi-tky@umin.ac.jp;
   ttogari-tky@umin.ac.jp; somefellowjp@yahoo.co.jp
DE amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; hope; invasive mechanical ventilator;
   expression; psychosocial support; difficulties; Japan
ID HOPE; ALS; CANCER; PEOPLE; CARE; HOPELESSNESS; EXPERIENCE; CAREGIVERS;
   ATTITUDES; DESPAIR
AB This research examined the experience of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) patients who depend on an invasive mechanical ventilator in Japan. We investigated their difficulties in expressing their needs, their desires and wishes, and their sources of support and happiness. We examined the relationship between these factors and patient demographics, and hope as an indicator of successful adaptation to the illness experience (assessed by the Herth Hope Index). Interview results guided the formation of an anonymous questionnaire distributed to patients by mail. We interviewed 27 patients and their families and surveyed 157 respondents with a questionnaire. Most patients experienced multiple categories of difficulties, which correlated with reduced hope. More severe physical symptoms correlated with more emotional and social difficulties. Notable findings included a high prevalence of unalleviated pain, fear or experience of ventilator difficulties, and fear of burdening others. Having more sources of psychosocial support and happiness was associated with greater hope. Living at home was associated with fewer social difficulties. No patients claimed additional sources of support without claiming family or professional caregiver support, suggesting their mediation may be crucial in maintaining other social connections. Users of computer communication reported more sources of support and happiness and less frustration from difficulty expressing themselves. The most common reported desires, following a cure for ALS, related to the happiness of the patients' families, and a desire not to burden them. We also found that invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) had been initiated emergently in 30.1% of patients without patient or family consent.
   Our results provide an insight into the world of this challenged population, elucidating the difficulties they face, and clarifying the role of support and other factors in maintaining hope. We identify concrete areas to which increased attention should be directed in patient care. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 8
BP 1403
EP 1413
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 62
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.015
GA 028NA
UT WOS:000236493400010
ER

PT J
AU Steverink, N
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AF Steverink, N
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   Bode, C
   Dittmann-Kohli, F
TI The personal experience of aging, individual resources, and subjective
   well-being
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Univ Hosp Groningen, Dept Internal Med, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Univ Hosp Groningen, Dept Geriatr, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Nijmegen, Dept Psychogerontol, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Steverink, N, Univ Groningen, Univ Hosp Groningen, Dept Internal Med, POB 30-001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
EM n.steverink@int.azg.nl
ID POSSIBLE SELVES; LIFE-SPAN; AGE; VALIDATION; IMPACT; SELF
AB The personal experience of aging, the resources relevant to it, and the consequences for subjective well-being were investigated in a sample of 4034 Germans aged 40 to 85. The data revealed 3 dimensions of aging experiences as particularly relevant: (a) physical decline, (b) continuous growth, and (c) social loss. Not only being younger but also having better subjective health, higher income, less loneliness, higher education, and greater hope were negatively associated with physical decline and social loss and positively associated with continuous growth. The number of children participants had played no role. All three dimensions of the aging experience were also found to be related to both positive and negative affect and, with the exception of physical decline, to life satisfaction.
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NR 42
TC 19
BP P364
EP P373
PY 2001
PD NOV
VL 56
IS 6
GA 489MR
UT WOS:000171995600006
ER

PT J
AU Conrad, A
   Wilhelm, FH
   Roth, WT
   Spiegel, D
   Taylor, CB
AF Conrad, Ansgar
   Wilhelm, Frank H.
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   Spiegel, David
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHIATR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Conrad, Ansgar; Roth, Walton T.; Spiegel, David; Taylor, C. Barr] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
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RP Wilhelm, FH, Univ Basel, Inst Psychol, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Missionstr 60-62, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
EM frank.wilhelm@unibas.ch
DE cardiovascular disease; cortisol; depression; heart rate variability
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA;
   CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS;
   ATYPICAL DEPRESSION; PERCEIVED STRESS; POSITIVE AFFECT; HPA-AXIS; SYSTEM
AB Depression is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) perhaps mediated by hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis or vagal dysregulation. We investigated circadian mood variation and HPA-axis and autonomic function in older (>= 55 years) depressed and nondepressed volunteers at risk for CVD by assessing diurnal positive and negative affect (PA, NA), cortisol, and cardiopulmonary variables in 46 moderately depressed and 19 nondepressed volunteers with elevated CVD risk. Participants sat quietly for 5-min periods (10:00, 12:00, 14:00, 17:00, 19:00, and 21:00), and then completed an electronic diary assessing PA and NA. Traditional and respiration-controlled heart rate variability (HRV) variables were computed for these periods as an index of vagal activity. Salivary cortisols were collected at waking, waking+30 min, 12:00, 17:00, and 21:00 h. Cortisol peaked in the early morning after waking, and gradually declined over the day, but did not differ between groups. PA was lower and NA was higher in the depressed group throughout the day. HRV did not differ between groups. Negative emotions were inversely related to respiratory sinus arrhythmia in nondepressed participants. We conclude that moderately depressed patients do not show abnormal HPA-axis function. Diurnal PA and NA distinguish depressed from nondepressed individuals at risk for CVD, while measures of vagal regulation, even when controlled for physical activity and respiratory confounds, do not. Diurnal mood variations of older individuals at risk for CVD differ from those reported for other groups and daily fluctuations in NA are not related to cardiac autonomic control in depressed individuals. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 13
BP 769
EP 777
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 42
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.08.003
GA 312EJ
UT WOS:000256651600009
ER

PT J
AU Tsenkova, VK
   Love, GD
   Singer, BH
   Ryff, CD
AF Tsenkova, Vera K.
   Love, Gayle Dienberg
   Singer, Burton H.
   Ryff, Carol D.
TI Socioeconomic status and psychological well-being predict cross-time
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SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Princeton Univ, Off Populat Res, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Tsenkova, VK, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, WJ Brogden Hall,1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM tsenkova@wisc.edu
DE eudaimonic well-being; hedonic well-being; socioeconomic status; income;
   glycosylated hemoglobin
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RISK-FACTORS; HEALTH; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; DEPRESSION;
   HAPPINESS; MELLITUS; VALIDITY; THERAPY; DISEASE
AB Objective: To investigate whether socioeconomic status and psychological well-being (eudaimonic and hedonic aspects) predicted nondiabetic levels of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)) over time, after adjusting for covariates and baseline level of HbA(1c). Methods: These questions were investigated with a longitudinal sample (n = 97; age = 61-91 years) of older women without diabetes. Socioeconomic status, well-being, and health behaviors were assessed using self-administered questionnaires. Fasting blood samples for assays of HbA(1c) were obtained before 7 AM during the respondents' overnight stay at the General Clinical Research Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. All measurements were obtained at baseline and 2-year follow-up. Results: Regression analyses showed that higher income and positive affect predicted lower levels of HbA(1c), after controlling for baseline HbA(1c) and health factors. Additionally, three well-being measures (purpose in life, personal growth, and positive affect) moderated the relationship between income and HbA(1c). Conclusion: These results suggest that psychological well-being and socioeconomic status interact in important ways in influencing nondiabetic glucose metabolism.
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NR 52
TC 11
BP 777
EP 784
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 69
IS 8
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e318157466f
GA 224VX
UT WOS:000250476400011
ER

PT J
AU Cosden, M
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AF Cosden, M
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SO BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES & THE LAW
J9 BEHAV SCI LAW
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Gevirtz Grad Sch Educ, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Cosden, M, Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Gevirtz Grad Sch Educ, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
ID ADDICTION SEVERITY INDEX; GLOBAL ASSESSMENT; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY;
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AB Without active engagement, many adults with serious mental illnesses remain untreated in the community and commit criminal offenses, resulting in their placement in the jails rather than mental health facilities. A mental health treatment court (MHTC) with an assertive community treatment (ACT) model of case management was developed through the cooperative efforts of the criminal justice and mental health systems. Participants were 235 adults with a serious mental illness who were booked into the county jail, and who volunteered for the study. An experimental design was used, with participants randomly assigned to MHTC or treatment as usual (TAU), consisting of adversarial criminal processing and less intensive mental health treatment. Results were reported for 6 and 12 month follow-up periods. Clients in both conditions improved in life satisfaction, distress, and independent living, while participants in the MHTC also showed reductions in substance abuse and new criminal activity. Outcomes are interpreted within the context of changes brought about in the community subsequent to implementation of the MHTC. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 31
TC 59
BP 415
EP 427
PY 2003
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1002/bsl.542
GA 712ML
UT WOS:000184801400002
ER

PT B
AU McDonnell, R
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AF McDonnell, Rachel
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SO APGV 2008: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED PERCEPTION IN GRAPHICS AND VISUALIZATION
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [McDonnell, Rachel; Joerg, Sophie; O'Sullivan, Carol] Trin Coll Dublin, Graph Vis & Visualisat Grp, Dublin, Ireland.
RP McDonnell, R, Trin Coll Dublin, Graph Vis & Visualisat Grp, Dublin, Ireland.
EM Rachel.McDonnell@cs.tcd.ie; Sophie.Joerg@cs.tcd.ie; mchughje@tcd.ie;
   fnewell@tcd.ie; Carol.OSullivan@cs.tcd.ie
DE perception; motion-capture
ID STATIC BODY POSTURES; ATTRIBUTING EMOTION; BIOLOGICAL MOTION;
   PERCEPTION; ANTHROPOMORPHISM; AGENCY
AB In order to analyze the emotional content of motions portrayed by different characters, we created real and virtual replicas of an actor exhibiting six basic emotions: sadness, happiness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust. In addition to the video of the real actor, his actions were applied to five virtual body shapes: a low and high resolution virtual counterpart, a cartoon-like character, a wooden mannequin, and a zombie-like character (Figure 1). Participants were asked to rate the actions based on a list of 41 more complex emotions. We found that the perception of emotional actions is highly robust and to the most part independent of the character's body.
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NR 17
TC 1
BP 67
EP 73
PY 2008
GA BJJ01
UT WOS:000266239800009
ER

PT J
AU Lane, AM
   Lane, HJ
AF Lane, AM
   Lane, HJ
TI Predictive effectiveness of mood measures
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wolverhampton Univ, Sch Sport Performing Arts & Leisure, Walsall WS1 3BD, W Midlands, England.
RP Lane, AM, Wolverhampton Univ, Sch Sport Performing Arts & Leisure, Gorway Rd, Walsall WS1 3BD, W Midlands, England.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERFORMANCE; PROFILE; SPORT; COMPETITION; VALIDATION;
   EFFICACY; STATES; PANAS
AB The present study compared the predictive effectiveness of mood states and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule models of mood. 38 junior high school students completed the Brunel University Mood Scale to assess anger, confusion, depression. fatigue, tension, and vigor and the PANAS 5 min, before a fitness test. Performance was self-referenced by comparing fitness test scores with a previous best score assessed four weeks earlier. Participants who equaled or bettered their previous best score were classified as Successful, Those who did not match their previous score were classified as Unsuccessful, Discriminant function analysis indicated that 31 participants (81.6%) could be correctly classified as Successful or Unsuccessful based on preperformance Brunel Mood scores, Discriminant function coefficients indicated that Confusion, Fatigue, and Vigor contributed significantly to the discrimination. For the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, discriminant function analysis indicated that 26 participants (68.4%) could be correctly classified as Successful or Unsuccessful, with Negative Affect and Positive Affect contributing significantly to the discrimination, Summarizing negative mood into a single factor may lead to a substantial loss of information. Research on mood and performance relationships should use the mood dimensions assessed in the Brunel University Mood Scale rather than the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule.
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NR 17
TC 3
BP 785
EP 791
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 94
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PMS.94.3.785-791
GA 561UL
UT WOS:000176161100013
ER

PT J
AU Kozar, RA
   Anderson, KD
   Escobar-Chaves, SL
   Thiel, MA
   Brundage, SI
AF Kozar, RA
   Anderson, KD
   Escobar-Chaves, SL
   Thiel, MA
   Brundage, SI
TI Preclinical students: Who are surgeons?
SO JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
J9 J SURG RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Surg, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   Univ Texas, Sch Publ Hlth, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   Stanford Univ, Dept Surg, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Kozar, RA, Univ Texas, Dept Surg, 6431 Fannin,Suite 4-284, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM Kozar@uth.tmc.edu
DE career choice; surgery; medical students; focus groups
ID MEDICAL-STUDENTS; GENERAL-SURGERY; CAREER; CHOICES
AB Background. The purpose of the present study was to determine how preclinical medical students formulate their career choice and to determine the origin of negative perceptions regarding surgery as a career.
   Materials and methods. A qualitative study was performed with second-year medical students voluntarily participating in focus group study. Students with and without an interest in surgery attended. Topics discussed included factors influencing career choice, priorities, perceptions, exposure, and interactions with surgeons. Three investigators conducted independent content analysis.
   Results. Career choices for students interested in surgery originated primarily from premedical school experiences/interactions with surgeons. In contrast, students not interested in surgery made career choices during medical school and choices were shaped primarily by second-year preceptors. The main priority for students interested in surgery was personal happiness that was perceived as being significantly dependent upon career satisfaction. Students not interested in surgery tended to separate happiness derived from career versus family. Negative perceptions toward surgery were developed and reinforced by media, preceptors, and classmates. All students had minimal exposure to surgeons during preclinical years and generally agreed that increased involvement with surgeons would be beneficial, particularly through preclinical preceptorships.
   Conclusions. Career choices of preclinical students interested in surgery were made prior to entering medical school, suggesting that outreach programs to high schools and colleges may beneficial. Negative perceptions about surgery develop through a variety of sources, including fellow classmates, preceptors, and the media. Surgeons need to take responsibility for these perceptions. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 12
TC 24
BP 113
EP 116
PY 2004
PD JUN 15
VL 119
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jss.2004.03.024
GA 824GM
UT WOS:000221674500002
ER

PT J
AU Heeks, R
AF Heeks, Richard
TI Information Technology and Gross National Happiness
SO COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM
J9 COMMUN ACM
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Manchester, Ctr Dev Informat, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Heeks, R, Univ Manchester, Ctr Dev Informat, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM richard.heeks@manchester.ac.uk
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 24
EP 26
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.1145/2133806.2133815
GA 927NQ
UT WOS:000302915000016
ER

PT J
AU Roizblatt, A
   Kaslow, F
   Rivera, S
   Fuchs, T
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AF Roizblatt, A
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TI Long lasting marriages in Chile
SO CONTEMPORARY FAMILY THERAPY
J9 CONTEMP FAM THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chile, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Santiago 7, Chile.
   Univ Chile, Fac Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Santiago 7, Chile.
   Florida Couples & Family Inst, Palm Beach Gardens, FL USA.
RP Roizblatt, A, Malaga 950 Apt 52, Santiago, Chile.
DE long-term marriage; marital satisfaction; Chilean marital couples;
   family background
ID TERM
AB Reports the Chilean segment of a multicultural, multicountry (Canada, Germany, Israel, Netherlands, South Africa, Sweden, USA) study on long-term marriages. This pilot study is seen as a starting point in research focusing on the childhood background and family history of long-term marital partners in Chile. No statistically significant association between marital satisfaction and economic or educational level was found. A positive correlation was found between marital satisfaction and happiness during childhood. Love, trust, and loyalty appear to be the main ingredients of satisfaction for both satisfied and unsatisfied couples. The findings across countries as to the essential ingredients reported here have been remarkably similar.
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NR 17
TC 5
BP 113
EP 129
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1021918822405
GA 179BA
UT WOS:000079302600007
ER

PT J
AU Murray, M
AF Murray, Melissa
TI MARRIAGE AS PUNISHMENT
SO COLUMBIA LAW REVIEW
J9 COLUMBIA LAW REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Law, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Murray, M, Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Law, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
ID LAWRENCE-V.-TEXAS; SAME-SEX MARRIAGE; LEGAL CONSTRUCTION; LAW; FAMILY;
   SEDUCTION; STATE; DIVORCE; HISTORY; 19TH-CENTURY
AB Popular discourse portrays marriage as a source of innumerable public and private benefits: happiness, companionship, financial security, and even good health. Complementing this view, our legal discourse frames the right to marry as a right of access, the exercise of which is an act of autonomy and free will. However, a closer look at marriage's past reveals a more complicated portrait. Marriage has been used and, importantly, continues to be used as state-imposed sexual discipline.
   Until the mid-twentieth century, marriage played an important role in the crime of seduction. Enacted in a majority of US. jurisdictions in the nineteenth century, seduction statutes punished those who "seduced and had sexual intercourse with an unmarried female of previously chaste character" under a "promise of marriage." Seduction statutes routinely prescribed a bar to prosecution for the offense: marriage. The defendant could simply marry the victim and avoid liability for the crime. However, marriage did more than serve as a bar to prosecution. It also was understood as a punishment for the crime. Just as incarceration promoted the internalization of discipline and reform of the inmate, marriage's attendant legal and social obligations imposed upon defendant and victim a new disciplined identity, transforming them from sexual outlaws into in-laws.
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   With this in mind, the recent struggle for marriage equality seems unduly narrow. While achieving marriage equality is important, this history underscores an equally important interest in defining and preserving spaces for sexual liberty that exist beyond the disciplining domains of the state
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NR 219
TC 8
BP 1
EP 65
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 112
IS 1
GA 879BM
UT WOS:000299304700001
ER

PT J
AU Trent, K
   South, SJ
AF Trent, K
   South, SJ
TI Spousal alternatives and marital relations
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
RP Trent, K, SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
DE marital quality; marital happiness; spousal alternatives; sex ratios
ID MATE AVAILABILITY; MARRIAGE MARKETS; FAMILY-STRUCTURE; UNITED-STATES;
   LIFE COURSE; SEX-RATIOS; BLACK; QUALITY; DIVORCE; DETERMINANTS
AB This analysis merges marital history data for respondents in the National Survey of Families and Households with census data describing the sex composition of their local marriage markets to examine the impact of the availability of spousal alternatives on subjective measures of marital relations. The authors find significant bivariate associations between the sex composition of the local marriage market and husbands' and wives' marital happiness, perceived likelihood of divorce, and anticipated change in happiness if divorced. However, the effects of the sex composition of the local marriage market on these measures of marital quality are not significant after adjusting for racial differences. Racial differences in these subjective measures of marital quality cannot be explained by racial differences in mate availability, socioeconomic status, and other dimensions of sociodemographic background.
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NR 48
TC 9
BP 787
EP 810
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0192513X03252779
GA 712TJ
UT WOS:000184812900004
ER

PT J
AU Opic, P
   Utens, EMWJ
   Moons, P
   Theuns, DAMJ
   van Dijk, APJ
   Hoendermis, ES
   Vliegen, HW
   de Groot, NMS
   Witsenburg, M
   Schalij, M
   Roos-Hesselink, JW
AF Opic, Petra
   Utens, Elisabeth M. W. J.
   Moons, Philip
   Theuns, Dominic A. M. J.
   van Dijk, Arie P. J.
   Hoendermis, Elke S.
   Vliegen, Hubert W.
   de Groot, Natasja M. S.
   Witsenburg, Maarten
   Schalij, Martin
   Roos-Hesselink, Jolien W.
TI Psychosocial impact of implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD) in
   young adults with Tetralogy of Fallot
SO CLINICAL RESEARCH IN CARDIOLOGY
J9 CLIN RES CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Opic, Petra; Utens, Elisabeth M. W. J.] Sophia Childrens Univ Hosp, Erasmus Med Ctr, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychol, NL-3000 CB Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Opic, Petra; Utens, Elisabeth M. W. J.; de Groot, Natasja M. S.; Witsenburg, Maarten; Roos-Hesselink, Jolien W.] Erasmus MC, Dept Cardiol, Thoraxctr, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Moons, Philip] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Louvain, Belgium.
   [van Dijk, Arie P. J.] Univ Med Ctr Nijmegen, Dept Cardiol, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Hoendermis, Elke S.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Cardiol, Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Vliegen, Hubert W.; Schalij, Martin] Leiden Univ, Dept Cardiol, Med Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Utens, EMWJ, Sophia Childrens Univ Hosp, Erasmus Med Ctr, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychol, Room KP2865,POB 2060 KP2, NL-3000 CB Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM e.utens@erasmusmc.nl
DE Congenital heart disease; ICD; Quality of life; Tetralogy of Fallot;
   Inappropriate shocks
ID CONGENITAL HEART-DISEASE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL
   ANXIETY; HEALTH SURVEY; DEATH; ARRHYTHMIAS; VALIDATION; DEFECTS; SF-36
AB To investigate the psychosocial impact of having an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) in adults with Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF).
   Included were 26 ToF-patients with an ICD (age 44 +/- A 12 years), and two control groups consisting of 28 ToF-patients without an ICD (age 40 +/- A 10 years) and a group of 35 ICD-patients of older age without ToF (age 72.0 +/- A 8 years). This last control group was chosen to represent the "older general ICD population" with acquired heart disease seen at the out-patient clinic. Psychosocial functioning encompassed daily functioning, subjective health status, quality of life, anxiety, depression, coping and social support.
   ToF-patients with ICD showed diminished psychosocial functioning in comparison to ToF-patients without ICD. This was reflected by diminished subjectively perceived physical functioning (p = 0.01), general health perception (p < 0.01) and a lower satisfaction with life (p = 0.02). In comparison to older ICD-patients, ToF-patients with ICD showed less satisfaction with life (p = 0.03), experienced more anxiety (p = 0.01) and showed less favourable coping styles, although physical functioning was better for ToF-patients with ICD than for older ICD-patients (p = 0.01). More inappropriate shocks were found in ToF-patients with ICD compared to the older ICD-patients.
   In patients with ToF, ICD implantation had a major impact on psychosocial functioning which should be taken into account when considering ICD implantation in these young patients. To help improve psychosocial functioning, psychological counselling attuned to the specific needs of these patients may be useful.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 509
EP 519
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 101
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s00392-012-0420-x
GA 960OG
UT WOS:000305397200001
ER

PT J
AU Butner, LM
   Savla, T
   Blieszner, R
   Roberto, KA
AF Butner, L. M.
   Savla, T.
   Blieszner, R.
   Roberto, K. A.
TI RELIGIOUS SERVICE ATTENDANCE INCREASES DAILY POSITIVE AFFECT FOR CARE
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Butner, L. M.; Savla, T.; Blieszner, R.; Roberto, K. A.] Virginia Tech, Human Dev, Blacksburg, VA USA.
   [Savla, T.; Roberto, K. A.] Virginia Tech, Ctr Gerontol, Blacksburg, VA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 60
EP 60
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442101282
ER

PT J
AU Gall, TL
   Evans, DR
   Howard, J
AF Gall, TL
   Evans, DR
   Howard, J
TI The retirement adjustment process: Changes in the well-being of male
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO, DEPT PSYCHOL, LONDON, ON N6A 3K7, CANADA.
   UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO, RICHARD IVY SCH BUSINESS, LONDON, ON N6A 3K7, CANADA.
ID INTERNAL-EXTERNAL-CONTROL; LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; ELDERLY
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   DEPRESSION; CONTINUITY
AB The purpose of this prospective study was to (1) evaluate the impact of retirement, (2) monitor the change in adjustment across time, and (3) identify the resources predictive of short- and long-term adjustment in retirement. A sample of 117 male retirees was assessed on indices of physical and psychological health, perceived control, retirement satisfaction, and life satisfaction at 2-4 months preretirement, 1 year post-, and 6-7 years postretirement. The results provided support for a positive impact of retirement. as retirees evidenced increases in well-being during the first year. There was also evidence of a retirement adjustment process, in that aspects of well-being (i.e., psychological health) changed from short- to long-term retirement. Finally, physical health, income, and voluntary retirement status predicted short term adjustment, while internal locus of control was an additional resource for long-term adjustment. Changes in resources over time also differentially predicted short- and long-term adjustment (e.g., an increase in internal locus of control predicted an increase in activity satisfaction at 1 year but not at 6-7 gears postretirement).
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NR 83
TC 33
BP P110
EP P117
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 52
IS 3
GA WZ217
UT WOS:A1997WZ21700001
ER

PT J
AU ELLIOTT, TR
   SHERWIN, E
   HARKINS, SW
   MARMAROSH, C
AF ELLIOTT, TR
   SHERWIN, E
   HARKINS, SW
   MARMAROSH, C
TI SELF-APPRAISED PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY, AFFECTIVE STATES, AND
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,RICHMOND,VA 23284.
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RP ELLIOTT, TR, UNIV ALABAMA,SPAIN REHABIL CTR,DEPT REHABIL MED,1717 6TH AVE S,BIRMINGHAM,AL 35233, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; COLLEGE POPULATION; SUICIDE
   IDEATION; STRESS; HOPELESSNESS; STUDENTS; THERAPY; MODEL; MOOD
AB According to the social problem-solving model, a positive problem orientation wards off negative affect and promotes positive affect to enhance problem solving. It was hypothesized that the Problem-Solving Confidence and Personal Control factors on the Problem-Solving Inventory (Heppner, 1988) constitute facets of the problem orientation component; therefore, these variables should be significantly associated with negative affect, positive affect, and psychological distress over time. In a series of studies, a positive problem orientation was prospectively associated;with greater positive and lower negative affect under a variety of conditions. However, the relation of the problem orientation variables to distress appeared to be mediated by trait affectivity. Results are interpreted in light of the social problem-solving model, and implications for counseling are discussed.
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NR 48
TC 46
BP 105
EP 115
PY 1995
PD JAN
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.42.1.105
GA QA327
UT WOS:A1995QA32700014
ER

PT J
AU Hess, U
   Thibault, P
   Adams, RB
   Kleck, RE
AF Hess, Ursula
   Thibault, Pascal
   Adams, Reginal B., Jr.
   Kleck, Robert E.
TI The influence of gender, social roles, and facial appearance on
   perceived emotionality
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hess, Ursula] Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Stn A, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   [Adams, Reginal B., Jr.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Kleck, Robert E.] Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Hess, U, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Stn A, CP 8888, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM hess.ursula@uqam.ca
ID DOMINANCE; WOMEN; MEN; AFFILIATION; PERCEPTION; HAPPINESS; FACES; ANGER
AB One of the most pervasive gender stereotypes in Western culture concerns expectations regarding men's and women's emotionality. Whereas men are expected to be anger prone, women are expected to smile more. At the same time, men are generally perceived as more facially dominant and facially dominant individuals are expected to show more anger. That is, both facial appearance and social role expectations would lead observers to expect men to show more anger. The present research had the goal to disentangle the unique contribution of these two factors. As it is impossible in our society to fully untangle the influence of these factors since they are highly confounded, we created an alien society where these factors could be unconfounded. In this alien world, Deluvia, child rearing is exclusively assumed by a third gender, the caregiver, whereas men and women share the same social roles. The facial appearance of the Deluvians was varied along the dominance continuum. The results showed that facially dominant Deluvians, regardless of gender, were expected to show more anger, disgust, and contempt and less happiness, fear, sadness, and surprise. Also, the nurturing caregivers were expected to show less anger, contempt, and disgust as well as more fear, sadness, and surprise, regardless of facial appearance. No effect of gender per se on perceived emotionality was found. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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TC 1
BP 1310
EP 1317
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 7
DI 10.1002/ejsp.715
GA 694QH
UT WOS:000285312200017
ER

PT J
AU SHARRETT, C
AF SHARRETT, C
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J9 FILM QUART
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DT Book Review
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TC 0
BP 24
EP 25
PY 1990
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VL 43
IS 4
GA DU530
UT WOS:A1990DU53000006
ER

PT J
AU Wolff, FC
AF Wolff, Francois-Charles
TI Well-Being of Elderly People Living in Nursing Homes: The Benefits of
   Making Friends
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wolff, Francois-Charles] Univ Nantes, LEMNA, F-44322 Paris 3, France.
   [Wolff, Francois-Charles] INED, Paris, France.
RP Wolff, FC, Univ Nantes, LEMNA, BP 52231,Chemin Censive Tertre, F-44322 Paris 3, France.
EM francois.wolff@univ-nantes.fr
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RELATIONAL GOODS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; RESIDENTS;
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AB Using French data collected in 2007 from a sample of about 2,000 elderly people living in nursing homes, this paper investigates the role that individual characteristics play in satisfaction with life and depression. Following psychological studies that have highlighted the benefits of social interactions on individual well-being, I focus in particular on the role played by making friends in the nursing home. Results from random effect ordered Probit models show that both satisfaction with living conditions and feeling of depression are much more influenced by making friends in the institution than by visits from family and relatives or other individual background characteristics. These findings may be interpreted as evidence of a relational return to friendship within nursing homes.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 153
EP 171
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 66
IS 1
DI 10.1111/kykl.12015
GA 066ZV
UT WOS:000313262000008
ER

PT J
AU Huebner, ES
AF Huebner, ES
TI Research on assessment of life satisfaction of children and adolescents
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
DE adolescents; assessment; children; life satisfaction; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-CONCEPT; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY;
   PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; SCHOOL STUDENTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; SCALE; HAPPINESS;
   VALIDATION
AB Over the years, various psychologists have issued calls for greater attention to a science of positive psychology, which focuses on studying conditions that promote optimal human and societal development. Recent calls (e.g., McCullough and Snyder, 2000; Seligman and Csikszentmihalyi, 2000) have furthered interest in studies of the nature and determinants of the good life. Such a science, along with the creation of prevention and intervention programs informed by the expanded scientific framework, is expected to improve the quality of life for all individuals, not just individuals who are at risk or who already demonstrate psychopathological conditions. To contrast with the previous emphasis on psychopathology, the development of a positive psychology requires constructs and measures that reflect the full range of human functioning, incorporating indicators of high levels of wellness as well as psychopathological functioning. This article discusses one such construct, life satisfaction, that has been studied extensively in adulthood (see Diener et al., 1999), but which has only recently gained attention with children and adolescents (see Bender, 1997; Huebner, 1997). This article reviews life satisfaction assessment research with children and adolescents, specifically with regard to construct validity. In doing so, the following areas are addressed: models of life satisfaction; convergent validity; discriminant validity; relationships with other well-being measures; relationships with external, environmental circumstances; relationships with demographic variables; cultural factors; group differences on life satisfaction measures; predictive relationships; and stability of life satisfaction reports. Conclusions regarding the validity of the life satisfaction construct are formulated. Recommendations for future research are also discussed.
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NR 110
TC 100
BP 3
EP 33
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 66
IS 1-2
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000007497.57754.e3
GA 752EE
UT WOS:000187133400002
ER

PT J
AU O'Brien, S
AF O'Brien, Sue
TI SLOW LOVE: HOW I LOST MY JOB, PUT ON MY PAJAMAS & FOUND HAPPINESS
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [O'Brien, Sue] Downers Grove Publ Lib, Downers Grove, IL 60515 USA.
RP O'Brien, S, Downers Grove Publ Lib, Downers Grove, IL 60515 USA.
CR 2011, SLOW LOVE I LOST MY
NR 1
TC 0
BP 103
EP 103
PY 2012
PD MAY 1
VL 137
IS 8
GA 932NA
UT WOS:000303296600172
ER

PT J
AU Rigato, S
   Menon, E
   Farroni, T
   Johnson, MH
AF Rigato, Silvia
   Menon, Enrica
   Farroni, Teresa
   Johnson, Mark H.
TI The shared signal hypothesis: Effects of emotion-gaze congruency in
   infant and adult visual preferences
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rigato, Silvia] Univ London, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
   [Rigato, Silvia; Farroni, Teresa; Johnson, Mark H.] Univ London, Ctr Brain & Cognit Dev, Birkbeck Coll, London SE14 6NW, England.
   [Menon, Enrica; Farroni, Teresa] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Psicol Sviluppo & Socializzaz, I-35100 Padua, Italy.
RP Rigato, S, Univ London, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
EM s.rigato@bbk.ac.uk
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; 4-MONTH-OLD; PERCEPTION; RESPONSES; DIRECTION;
   NEWBORNS; NOVELTY; MEMORY
AB In this study, 4-month-old infants and adults spontaneous preferences for emotional and neutral displays with direct and averted gaze are investigated using visual preference paradigms. Specifically, by presenting two approach-oriented emotions (happiness and anger) and two avoidance-oriented emotions (fear and sadness), we asked whether the pattern of emotiongaze interaction suggested by the shared signal hypothesis (SSH) would also be found with this paradigm. Both age groups demonstrated an ability to discern the approach- and avoidance-oriented emotions, matching them with direct and averted gaze, respectively. Nonetheless, infants showed a greater sensitivity for the congruent emotion-gaze combination in the approach-oriented emotions, while adults were equally sensitive to the gaze-expression congruence for both the approach- and avoidance-oriented emotions. In a follow-up experiment, infants showed no preference for direct or averted gaze in the context of neutral faces. We conclude that the SSH may have validity from infancy, gradually extending from approach-oriented emotions to avoidance-oriented emotions over the course of development.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 15
EP 29
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.2044-835X.2011.02069.x
GA 074AN
UT WOS:000313784300002
ER

PT J
AU Rahman, RJ
   Thogersen-Ntoumani, C
   Thatcher, J
   Doust, J
AF Rahman, Rachel Jane
   Thogersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
   Thatcher, Joanne
   Doust, Jonathan
TI Changes in need satisfaction and motivation orientation as predictors of
   psychological and behavioural outcomes in exercise referral
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rahman, Rachel Jane] Aberystwyth Univ, Dept Psychol, Aberystwyth SY23 3DB, Dyfed, Wales.
   [Thogersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie] Univ Birmingham, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   [Thatcher, Joanne] Aberystwyth Univ, Dept Sport & Exercise Sci, Aberystwyth SY23 3DB, Dyfed, Wales.
   [Doust, Jonathan] Brighton Univ, Chelsea Sch, Hillbrow BN20 7SR, Eastbourne, England.
RP Rahman, RJ, Aberystwyth Univ, Dept Psychol, Llandinam Bldg,Penglais Campus, Aberystwyth SY23 3DB, Dyfed, Wales.
EM rjr@aber.ac.uk
DE self-determination; quality of life; physical activity; adherence;
   health
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE;
   CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL
   ANXIETY; QUESTIONNAIRE; PROGRAM; AUTONOMY; SCHEME
AB Employing Self-Determination Theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985) as a theoretical framework, this study examined psychological need satisfaction and motivational regulations as predictors of psychological and behavioural outcomes in exercise referral (ER). ER patients (N = 293; mean age 54.49) completed the measures of motivational regulations, psychological need satisfaction, health-related quality of life, life satisfaction, anxiety, depression and physical activity at entry, exit and 6 months following the end of a supervised exercise programme. Change in (Delta) intrinsic motivation during the scheme significantly predicted adherence and Delta habitual physical activity. Delta psychological need satisfaction from entry to exit significantly predicted Delta habitual physical activity from exit to 6-month follow-up. Delta psychological need satisfaction significantly predicted Delta motivational regulation and Delta psychological outcomes. Contrary to expectations, Delta self-determined regulation did not significantly predict Delta psychological outcomes during the structured part of the scheme, however, it did significantly predict Delta in psychological outcomes from exit to 6-month follow-up. These findings expand on cross-sectional research to demonstrate that psychological need satisfaction during supervised ER longitudinally predicts motivational regulation and psychological outcomes up to 6 months after a structured programme.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 1521
EP 1539
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 11
DI 10.1080/08870446.2010.538849
GA 882JC
UT WOS:000299558800008
ER

PT S
AU Esposito, A
   Troncone, A
AF Esposito, Anna
   Troncone, Alda
TI Emotions and Speech Disorders: Do Developmental Stutters Recognize
   Emotional Vocal Expressions?
SO TOWARD AUTONOMOUS, ADAPTIVE, AND CONTEXT-AWARE MULTIMODAL INTERFACES: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Esposito, Anna; Troncone, Alda] Univ Naples 2, Dept Psychol, Caserta, Italy.
RP Esposito, A, Univ Naples 2, Dept Psychol, Caserta, Italy.
EM iiass.annaesp@tin.it; alda.troncone@unina2.it; iiass.annaesp@tin.it
DE Emotional vocal expressions of emotion; stuttering disorders
ID BASIC EMOTIONS; ADOLESCENTS; ANXIETY
AB This paper intends to evaluate the developmental stutters' ability to recognize emotional vocal expressions. To this aim, a group of diagnosed developmental child stutters and a fluent one are tested on the perception of 5 basic vocal emotional states (anger, fear, happiness, surprise and sadness) extracted from Italian movies and each produced by two actors and two actresses. The results show significant perceptual differences for all the emotional states under examination except for anger and call for further experimental data in assessing the ability of stutters to recognize emotional voices. The reported data are of interest for the development of improved automatic rehabilitation tools for which context specificity must be taken into account for a more friendly and effective human-machine interaction.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 155
EP 164
PY 2011
VL 6456
GA BUX99
UT WOS:000290654500014
ER

PT J
AU Hendricks, PS
   Leventhal, AM
AF Hendricks, Peter S.
   Leventhal, Adam M.
TI Abstinence-related expectancies predict smoking withdrawal effects:
   implications for possible causal mechanisms
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hendricks, Peter S.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   [Leventhal, Adam M.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med & Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
RP Hendricks, PS, Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav, 227L Ryals Publ Hlth Bldg,1665 Univ Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM phendricks@uab.edu
DE Smoking; Cigarettes; Withdrawal; Expectancies; Abstinence
ID ACUTE TOBACCO WITHDRAWAL; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; FAGERSTROM TEST; OUTCOME
   EXPECTANCIES; RESPONSE EXPECTANCY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; TIME-COURSE;
   CESSATION; SMOKERS; DYNAMICS
AB Rationale Despite the decades-long emphasis on withdrawal in leading models of addiction, the causal mechanisms driving smoking withdrawal effects are not well known. This gap in the knowledge base has stalled theory and treatment development for smoking dependence.
   As cognitive factors have been largely neglected as predictors of withdrawal, the current study sought to examine how smokers' abstinence-related expectancies relate to withdrawal symptomatology.
   Adult smokers (N = 180; a parts per thousand yen10 cigarettes/day) participated in two counterbalanced experimental sessions involving either 16 h of abstinence or smoking as usual. At baseline, participants completed three withdrawal-related scales of the Smoking Abstinence Questionnaire (Withdrawal, Optimistic Outcomes, and Weight Gain scales), a self-report measure of smokers' abstinence-related expectancies. During experimental sessions, participants completed a number of instruments that covered the range of smoking withdrawal effects (i.e., negative affect, urge/craving to smoke, diminished positive affect, concentration difficulty, hunger, and physiological symptoms).
   Even after controlling for the influence of demographic characteristics and cigarette dependence, smokers' abstinence-related expectancies were meaningful predictors of abstinence-induced changes in various withdrawal symptoms (mean adjusted standardized beta = 0.22). Stronger expectancies for withdrawal and weight gain predicted more severe withdrawal effects, whereas stronger expectancies for optimistic outcomes predicted less severe withdrawal effects.
   These findings are consistent with the notion that expectancies actively shape future experience and are the first to support the suggestion that smokers' abstinence-related expectancies may be causal agents of withdrawal symptomatology. Future research is required to more conclusively determine whether abstinence-related expectancies mold withdrawal effects.
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NR 62
TC 1
BP 363
EP 373
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 230
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00213-013-3169-7
GA 253MF
UT WOS:000327090500004
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Schimmack, U
   Diener, E
AF Oishi, S
   Schimmack, U
   Diener, E
TI Pleasures and subjective well-being
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
ID SENSATION-SEEKING; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; EXPERIENCE; BEHAVIOR;
   AGREEABLENESS; SATISFACTION; NEUROTICISM; PREDICTORS; HAPPINESS;
   PROJECTS
AB In two daily diary studies rue examined the moderating role of sensation seeking in the patterns of relations between physical pleasure and life satisfaction. In study 1 (a 52-day daily diary study), daily physical pleasure was a significantly stronger predictor of daily social satisfaction among high sensation seekers than among low sensation seekers. We extended the finding of study I to more general daily, satisfaction in study 2 (a 23-day diary study). The present findings indicate that physical pleasure is associated with daily satisfaction to the degree that one seeks for such an experience. In addition, M,e tested whether the association between physical pleasure and daily satisfaction would be moderated also by other facets of extraversion and extraversion as a whole. With the exception of the positive emotion facet in study I, no facet or extraversion as a whole moderated the relation between physical pleasure and daily satisfaction. The present studies show specificity and replicability of the role that sensation seeking plays in understanding the link between daily physical pleasure and daily satisfaction, Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 45
TC 25
BP 153
EP 167
PY 2001
PD MAR-APR
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1002/per.406.abs
GA 421FM
UT WOS:000168054200005
ER

PT J
AU Villano, CL
   Rosenblum, A
   Magura, S
   Fong, C
   Cleland, C
   Betzler, TF
AF Villano, Cherie L.
   Rosenblum, Andrew
   Magura, Stephen
   Fong, Chunki
   Cleland, Charles
   Betzler, Thomas F.
TI Prevalence and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder and chronic
   severe pain in psychiatric outpatients
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J REHABIL RES DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Dev & Res Inst Inc, Inst Treatment & Serv Res, New York, NY 10010 USA.
   Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10467 USA.
RP Rosenblum, A, Natl Dev & Res Inst Inc, Inst Treatment & Serv Res, 71 W 23rd St,8th Floor, New York, NY 10010 USA.
EM rosenblum@ndri.org
DE chronic medical condition; chronic pain; mental health; physical/sexual
   abuse; positive affect; posttraumatic stress disorder; psychiatric
   outpatients; social support; stressful life events; substance use
ID SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS; MOTOR-VEHICLE ACCIDENTS; INTERNATIONAL
   NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW; MUTUAL MAINTENANCE; ANXIETY DISORDERS;
   SUBSTANCE USE; LIFE EVENTS; DSM-IV; PTSD; SYMPTOMS
AB This cross-sectional study reports the prevalence and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and chronic severe pain in psychiatric outpatients (n = 295), a sample that has not previously been examined for the co-occurrence of these two disorders. Nearly half the participants (46%) met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fourth Edition criteria for PTSD; 40% reported chronic severe pain; and 24% had both disorders. We compared four groups of subjects who had either both disorders, PTSD only, chronic severe pain only, or neither disorder for variables previously found to be associated with both disorders or either disorder alone (e.g., psychiatric distress, substance use, stressful life events, physical/sexual abuse). Multiple pairwise comparisons indicated that persons with both disorders were significantly different from persons with neither disorder for all dependent variables and that they had greater physical and psychosocial stressors. Persons with either PTSD or chronic severe pain alone were more likely to have a chronic medical condition, higher ratings of psychiatric distress, and more stressful life events than persons with neither disorder. Mental health treatment providers should be aware of the potential for the co-occurrence of PTSD and chronic severe pain and of the many related factors in psychiatric outpatients.
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NR 59
TC 14
BP 167
EP 177
PY 2007
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1682/JRRD.2006.05.0052
GA 176NJ
UT WOS:000247091700005
ER

PT J
AU Bai, X
   Chan, KS
   Chow, N
AF Bai, Xue
   Chan, K. S.
   Chow, Nelson
TI VALIDATION OF SELF-IMAGE OF AGING SCALE FOR CHINESE ELDERS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bai, Xue] Univ Hong Kong, Fac Social Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chan, K. S.] Univ Macau, Taipa, Peoples R China.
RP Bai, X, Univ Hong Kong, Fac Social Sci, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM xuebai@hku.hk
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; OLDER-ADULTS; HONG-KONG; AGE; EXPECTATIONS; CULTURE;
   STEREOTYPES; RELIABILITY; COMMUNITY; EMOTION
AB Researchers are increasingly interested in the "image of aging" concept. Models on the image of aging abound, but few have rigorously tested measures that are culturally sensitive and domain-specific. This study first translates Levy et al.'s (2004) Image of Aging Scale into the Chinese language and revises it into the Chinese Version of the Self-Image of Aging Scale (SIAS-C). Based on the results of a survey of 445 elderly people in Wuhan-China, it then reports the factorial structure of SIAS-C and some of its psychometric properties. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) supports a conceptually meaningful five-factor model, as suggested in an exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The 14-item SIAS-C vindicates an acceptable level of internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Its criteria-referenced validity is demonstrated by its correlation with several criteria in expected directions. In conclusion, the SIAS-C is a psychometrically sound instrument which is recommended for use among Chinese older people.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 67
EP 86
PY 2012
VL 74
IS 1
DI 10.2190/AG.74.1.d
GA 948IM
UT WOS:000304496800004
ER

PT J
AU Tischler, L
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   Koglin, U
AF Tischler, Lars
   Schmidt, Soeren
   Petermann, Franz
   Koglin, Ute
TI ADHD in Adolescence - Change of Symptoms and Consequences for Research
   and Clinical Practice
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHIATRIE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z PSYCHIATR PSYCH PS
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Tischler, Lars; Schmidt, Soeren; Petermann, Franz; Koglin, Ute] Univ Bremen, Zentrum Klin Psychol & Rehabil, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
RP Tischler, L, Univ Bremen, Zentrum Klin Psychol & Rehabil, Grazer Str 2, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
EM ltischler@uni-bremen.de
DE ADHD; adolescence; life satisfaction; developmental psychopathology;
   comorbidity
ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY
   DISORDER; WELL-BEING MEASURES; DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; FOLLOW-UP;
   PSYCHIATRIC COMORBIDITY; PERSONALITY-DISORDER; PRIMARY-CARE; LIFE SCALE;
   ADULTS
AB The study presented examines whether symptoms of an adult ADHD play a role for adolescents affected by ADHD and therefore in consequence for clinical practice if ADHD is considered as a life-span disorder. A sample of N = 140 boys and girls aged between 14 to 19 years was collected from representative data. Connections between ADHD symptoms of adults and life satisfaction and quality of life physical and mental symptoms of adolescents were examined with the questionnaires ADHS-E, SF-12, SWLS and PHQ-15 and PHQ-9. The study demonstrated that ADHD impairs life satisfaction and promotes depression in adolescents. Thus, for clinical practice a new perspective of life satisfaction of adolescents in general and additional mental strains for the adolescent form of ADHD in particular was shown.
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NR 71
TC 19
BP 23
EP 33
PY 2010
VL 58
IS 1
DI 10.1024/1661-4747.a000003
GA 527UD
UT WOS:000272391900003
ER

PT B
AU Yuksel, M
AF Yuksel, Muberra
TI The Positive Psychology of Online Games: Experiencing Mindful Flow
SO INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: FROM REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT TO WORLD ECONOMIES, VOLS 1-5
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yuksel, Muberra] Kadir Has Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
EM muberray@khas.edu.tr
DE Online games; flow; recall; positive psychology
ID ADOLESCENTS; ADDICTION
AB Lately, online games are gaining increasing attention as an outlet. In "positive psychology" Csikszentmihalyi has found out that a large part of happiness is achieved by voluntary activities - half of which is determined by flow. Csikszentmihalyi studied people's inner states while pursuing activities that appear to contain intrinsic rewards such as dance, sports, chess, and music. He highlighted a common experience of "flow state" which is merging action and awareness of joy through total immersion in an activity that is challenging yet closely matched to one's skills. Games are considered as the best inducers of flow. While such a mental state is highly correlated with subjective well-being, it also enhances concentration, perception, learning capacity and self-esteem of players (1991).
   Prior empirical research and literature, have employed various theoretical frameworks including state of flow; however, they have often demonstrated the negative consequences such as addiction of such games through flow or employed experiential sampling. I have looked into a few examples from commercial online games of an emergent economy as an exploratory research with the help of senior advertising students. As representatives of generation Y, students are more interested in online games including advergames as well as social media; therefore, using convenience and snowball sampling is adequate for choosing the online advergames. Comparing these games with respect to the criteria of the Flow Model is sufficient in explaining the main aspects; however, experimental research with control groups might be more appropriate to understand the nature flow in future studies.
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ER

PT J
AU Rindova, VP
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AF Rindova, Violina P.
   Petkova, Antoaneta P.
TI When is a new thing a good thing? Technological change, product form
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SO ORGANIZATION SCIENCE
J9 ORGAN SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, McCombs Sch Business, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   San Francisco State Univ, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
RP Rindova, VP, Univ Texas, McCombs Sch Business, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM violina.rindova@mccombs.utexas.edu; apetkova@sfsu.edu
DE innovation; product design; value creation
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; CREATIVE DESTRUCTION; CONSUMER RESPONSE; ESTABLISHED
   FIRMS; MODEL; MARKET; DISCONTINUITIES; CATEGORIZATION; ORGANIZATIONS;
   STRATEGIES
AB Innovation researchers recognize that the uncertainty with regard to the value-creating potential of product innovations increases with their technological novelty, and have argued that the usefulness and value of novel products are socially constructed. Despite this recognition, researchers have not explored how the outer form in which a technological innovation is embodied influences the processes through which the innovation's value is constructed and perceived. In this paper we argue that by embodying novel technologies in objects with specific functional, symbolic, and aesthetic properties, innovating firms also endow their products with cues that trigger a variety of cognitive and emotional responses. Drawing on psychological research we articulate how such cognitive and emotional responses underlie initial perceptions of value and theorize how innovating firms can influence them through product form design. Our framework explains how product form contributes to perceptions of value by modulating the actual technological novelty of a product innovation and facilitating how customers cope with it. Our theoretical framework makes an important contribution to innovation research and practice because it articulates how product form can be used strategically to achieve specific cognitive and emotional effects and enhance the initial customer perceptions of the value of an innovation.
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NR 96
TC 41
BP 217
EP 232
PY 2007
PD MAR-APR
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1287/orsc.1060.0233
GA 204QY
UT WOS:000249060300004
ER

PT J
AU O'Sullivan, C
AF O'Sullivan, C
TI 'Sixth Happiness'
SO SIGHT AND SOUND
J9 SIGHT SOUND
LA English
DT Film Review
CR HUSSEIN W, SIXTH HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 54
EP 55
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 8
IS 10
GA 124LY
UT WOS:000076184900045
ER

PT J
AU JACOBS, EE
AF JACOBS, EE
TI PURSUING HAPPINESS - AMERICAN CONSUMERS IN THE 20TH-CENTURY -
   LEBERGOTT,S
SO MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW
J9 MON LABOR REV
LA English
DT Book Review
RP JACOBS, EE, US BUR LABOR STAT,DIV CONSUMER EXPENDITURE SURVEYS,WASHINGTON,DC 20214, USA.
CR Lebergott S., 1993, PURSUING HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 52
EP 52
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 117
IS 6
GA NU576
UT WOS:A1994NU57600009
ER

PT J
AU Gil, S
   Teissedre, F
   Chambres, P
   Droit-Volet, S
AF Gil, Sandrine
   Teissedre, Frederique
   Chambres, Patrick
   Droit-Volet, Sylvie
TI The evaluation of emotional facial expressions in early postpartum
   depression mood: A difference between adult and baby faces?
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gil, Sandrine] Univ Poitiers, CNRS, UMR 6234, Ctr Rech Cognit & Apprentissage CeRCA, F-86000 Poitiers, France.
   [Teissedre, Frederique; Chambres, Patrick; Droit-Volet, Sylvie] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, UMR 6024, Lab Psychol Sociale & Cognit LAPSCO, F-63037 Clermont Ferrand, France.
RP Gil, S, Univ Poitiers, CNRS, UMR 6234, Ctr Rech Cognit & Apprentissage CeRCA, 99 Ave Recteur Pineau, F-86000 Poitiers, France.
EM sandrine.gil@univ-poitiers.fr
DE Early postpartum depressive mood; Emotion; Face; Anxiety; Affective
   disorders
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; POSTNATAL-DEPRESSION; COMMUNITY SAMPLE;
   SOCIAL ANXIETY; RISK-FACTORS; DISGUST; RECOGNITION; SYMPTOMS; INFANTS;
   PREGNANCY
AB Research suggests that depressive individuals exhibit disturbances in the evaluation of emotional facial expressions. Owing to the specific character of postnatal depressive mood, the purpose of the present study was to examine whether postpartum depressive mood intensity in the mothers would involve the same disturbances as depression or a specific distortion in the emotional evaluation of baby faces as compared to adult faces. Three days after birth, the participants (N = 79) completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale. They also evaluated the facial expressions of adults and babies displaying anger, happiness, sadness and neutrality in terms of the intensity of five emotions: Anger, disgust, sadness, happiness and neutrality. Our findings suggest that judgements of emotional facial expressions depend to a great extent on anxiety, which specifically increased negative perception of babies' emotions. Moreover, the only difference between mothers with and without postpartum depressive mood lays in their assessment of the babies' faces, neutral baby faces being judged to be less neutral, thus demonstrating the specificity of postpartum affective disorders. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 2
BP 281
EP 286
PY 2011
PD APR 30
VL 186
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.06.015
GA 744YS
UT WOS:000289131700020
ER

PT J
AU Chiou, AF
   Lin, HY
   Huang, HY
AF Chiou, Ai-Fu
   Lin, Hsiao-Yi
   Huang, Hsiao-Yun
TI Disability and pain management methods of Taiwanese arthritic older
   patients
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chiou, Ai-Fu] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Coll Med, Dept Nursing, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Huang, Hsiao-Yun] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Coll Management, Dept Stat & Informat Sci, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Lin, Hsiao-Yi] Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Allergy Immunol Rheumatol, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Chiou, AF, Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Coll Med, Dept Nursing, 510 Chung Cheng Rd, Taipei Hsien 24205, Taiwan.
EM 042897@mail.fju.edu.tw
DE arthritis; disability; nurses; nursing; older people; Taiwan
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; OSTEOARTHRITIS; VALIDITY; ADULTS; KNEE; ACUPUNCTURE; POPULATION
AB Aim.
   This study aims to investigate the prevalence of disability, factors influencing disability and pain self-management techniques employed by older arthritis patients in Taiwan.
   Background.
   Arthritis is the most common chronic disease in older people. It may result in pain, stiffness and joint deformity, which ultimately lead to disability. Understanding the factors influencing disability is needed to help arthritis sufferers to achieve optimal health status.
   Design.
   A cross-sectional design was employed for this study.
   Methods.
   One hundred and fifty-one older persons diagnosed with either rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis were interviewed in the rheumatology clinics located in two medical centres in northern Taiwan. Six questionnaires were administered: Barthel Index, Instrumental Activity of Daily Living, Rapid Assessment of Disease Activity in Rheumatology, the Chinese version of Pain Management Inventory, Geriatric Depression Scale and Life Satisfaction Index.
   Results.
   Disability was found in 11% of Taiwanese individuals diagnosed with either rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis. Those in disability reported more severe disease activity, pain, depression and lower life satisfaction. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that 31-46% of the total variance of disability could be explained by age, gender, marriage, joint pain score, diagnosis, disease activity, depression and pain management. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis had significantly higher levels of disability, disease activity during the preceding six months, more depression and less life satisfaction than patients with osteoarthritis.
   Conclusion.
   Higher disability was explained by older age, female, unmarried, diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, more joint pain, more disease severity, more depression and more use of pain management strategies in arthritis patients.
   Relevance to clinical practice.
   Nurses are urged to recognise the individual differences among the factors that are thought to contribute most to disability. An individualised, multidimensional and comprehensive treatment plan with informational support is essential to maximise pain management skills of arthritic older people to achieve improvement in pain, level of disability and mental health.
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GA 467PR
UT WOS:000267753300012
ER

PT J
AU Gardner, J
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AF Gardner, Jonathan
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LA English
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C1 Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
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PT J
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VL 19
IS 5
GA 046EI
UT WOS:000237793800040
ER

PT J
AU Marsh, HW
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TI Passion: Does One Scale Fit All? Construct Validity of Two-Factor
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J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marsh, Herbert W.; Parker, Philip; Morin, Alexandre J. S.] Univ Western Sydney, Ctr Posit Psychol & Educ, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
   [Marsh, Herbert W.] Univ Oxford, Dept Educ, Oxford, England.
   [Marsh, Herbert W.; Abduljabbar, Adel Salah] King Saud Univ, Sch Educ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
   [Vallerand, Robert J.; Carbonneau, Noemie] Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   [Lafreniere, Marc-Andre K.; Bureau, Julien S.] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Jowett, Sophia] Univ Loughborough, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Loughborough, Leics, England.
   [Fernet, Claude] Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Dept Management Sci, Trois Rivieres, PQ GA9 5H7, Canada.
   [Guay, Frederic] Univ Laval, Dept Fondements & Prat Educ, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
   [Paquet, Yvan] Univ Reunion, Dept Sci & Tech Sports & Phys Act, St Denis, Reunion.
RP Marsh, HW, Univ Western Sydney, Ctr Posit Psychol & Educ, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
EM h.marsh@uws.edu.au
DE Two-Factor Passion Scale; exploratory structural equation modeling
   (ESEM); measurement invariance; substantive-methodological synergy;
   convergent/discriminant validity
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; EXPLORATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; STRUCTURAL
   EQUATION MODELS; COACH-ATHLETE RELATIONSHIP; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE;
   MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; SELF-DETERMINATION; ROTATION CRITERIA; MISSING DATA;
   PERFORMANCE
AB The Passion Scale, based on the dualistic model of passion, measures 2 distinct types of passion: Harmonious and obsessive passions are predictive of adaptive and less adaptive outcomes, respectively. In a substantive-methodological synergy, we evaluate the construct validity (factor structure, reliability, convergent and discriminant validity) of Passion Scale responses (N = 3,571). The exploratory structural equation model fit to the data was substantially better than the confirmatory factor analysis solution, and resulted in better differentiated (less correlated) factors. Results from a 13-model taxonomy of measurement invariance supported complete invariance (factor loadings, factor correlations, item uniquenesses, item intercepts, and latent means) over language (French vs. English; the instrument was originally devised in French, then translated into English) and gender. Strong measurement partial invariance over 5 passion activity groups (leisure, sport, social, work, education) indicates that the same set of items is appropriate for assessing passion across a wide variety of activities a previously untested, implicit assumption that greatly enhances practical utility. Support was found for the convergent and discriminant validity of the harmonious and obsessive passion scales, based on a set of validity correlates: life satisfaction, rumination, conflict, time investment, activity liking and valuation, and perceiving the activity as a passion.
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NR 61
TC 1
BP 796
EP 809
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0032573
GA 212PH
UT WOS:000323994800013
ER

PT J
AU Pulley, L
   Klerman, LV
   Tang, H
   Baker, BA
AF Pulley, L
   Klerman, LV
   Tang, H
   Baker, BA
TI The extent of pregnancy mistiming and its association with maternal
   characteristics and behaviors and pregnancy outcomes
SO PERSPECTIVES ON SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
J9 PERSPECT SEX REPRO H
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   Brandeis Univ, Heller Sch Social Policy & Management, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
   Calif Dept Hlth Serv, Sacramento, CA 95814 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
RP Pulley, L, Univ Alabama, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
ID UNINTENDED PREGNANCIES; NATIONAL SURVEY; FAMILY GROWTH; INTENTIONS
AB CONTEXT: The National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) classifies pregnancies as intended, mistimed or unwanted. However, these categories could be too broad, as a woman's feelings about a pregnancy, her health behaviors during pregnancy and thus her pregnancy outcomes may vary according to whether her pregnancy is moderately or seriously mistimed. These relationships have not yet been explored.
   METHODS: Data from the 1995 NSFG were examined to assess associations between pregnancy mistiming and maternal characteristics. Descriptive and multivariate analyses were conducted of the extent of mistiming for each maternal characteristic. Chi-square and F-tests were used to examine the associations between a pregnancy's intendedness-according to a four-category classification-and maternal characteristics, maternal happiness ratings, maternal behaviors and pregnancy outcomes.
   RESULTS: Fifty-five percent of mistimed pregnancies were mistimed by 24 months or less, 32% were mistimed by 25-60 months and 13% were mistimed by more than 60 months. According to multivariate analyses, pregnancies among younger women, never-married women and black women were mistimed by significantly more months than those among other women. The distribution of moderately mistimed pregnancies differed significantly from those of both seriously mistimed and unwanted pregnancies according to most maternal characteristics; there were few differences between intended and moderately mistimed pregnancies, and between seriously mistimed and unwanted pregnancies.
   CONCLUSIONS: Mistiming is not a unitary construct. Its extent is associated with maternal characteristics and behaviors. Future research on pregnancy intention should examine the extent of mistiming and consider alternatives to traditional definitions of intendedness.
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NR 25
TC 42
BP 206
EP 211
PY 2002
PD JUL-AUG
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.2307/3097731
GA 585FD
UT WOS:000177513300005
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, ST
   Lee, CKL
   Chow, PKY
AF Cheng, Sheung-Tak
   Lee, Coty Kit Ling
   Chow, Pizza Ka-Yee
TI Social support and psychological well-being of nursing home residents in
   Hong Kong
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheng, Sheung-Tak; Chow, Pizza Ka-Yee] Hong Kong Inst Educ, Dept Psychol Studies, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Lee, Coty Kit Ling] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheng, ST, Hong Kong Inst Educ, Dept Psychol Studies, 10 Lo Ping Rd, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM takcheng@ied.edu.hk
DE social support; nursing home; psychological well-being; Chinese; elderly
ID SCALE; CHINESE; LONELINESS; FAMILY; LIFE
AB Background: This study sought to investigate the extent to which structural and functional social support promotes psychological well-being among nursing home residents in a Chinese society.
   Methods: 71 nursing home residents (57 women, 14 men) provided ratings on contact frequency and emotional and instrumental support exchanges with network members. Psychological well-being was measured using depression, loneliness, positive affect, and life satisfaction.
   Results: Network size was associated with well-being, but was largely nonsignificant after controlling for frequency of contact or functional support. Contact and support from staff and fellow residents were consistently related to all well-being variables, whereas interactions with family were associated with life satisfaction and positive affect only. Being able to reciprocate support was also related to well-being in this sample of frail elderly, controlling for other factors.
   Conclusion: Interactions with staff and residents in the institution are more protective of well-being than interactions with family members. Even in a society where familism is strongly valued, assimilation into the institution facilitates support exchange when needed.
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NR 31
TC 7
BP 1185
EP 1190
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 7
DI 10.1017/S1041610210000220
GA 677WU
UT WOS:000284026200017
ER

PT J
AU Zerguini, Y
   Dvorak, J
   Maughan, R
   Leiper, J
   Bartagi, Z
   Kirkendall, D
   Al-Riyami, M
   Junge, A
AF Zerguini, Yacine
   Dvorak, Jiri
   Maughan, Ronald J.
   Leiper, John B.
   Bartagi, Zakia
   Kirkendall, Donald T.
   Al-Riyami, Masoud
   Junge, Astrid
TI Influence of Ramadan fasting on physiological and performance variables
   in football players: Summary of the F-MARC 2006 Ramadan fasting study
SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
J9 J SPORT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dvorak, Jiri; Kirkendall, Donald T.; Junge, Astrid] Schulthess Klin, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Dvorak, Jiri; Kirkendall, Donald T.; Junge, Astrid] FIFA Med Assessment & Res Ctr, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Zerguini, Yacine] Ctr Evaluat & Expertise Med Sport, Algiers, Algeria.
   [Maughan, Ronald J.; Leiper, John B.] Univ Loughborough, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Loughborough, Leics, England.
   [Bartagi, Zakia] Natl Ctr Med & Sci Res Sport, Tunis, Tunisia.
   [Al-Riyami, Masoud] Khoula Hosp, Orthopaed Sports Med Unit, Muscat, Oman.
RP Dvorak, J, Schulthess Klin, Lengghalde 2, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM medical@FIFA.org
DE Ramadan; soccer; nutrition; performance
ID PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE; SOCCER PLAYERS
AB The timing of food and liquid intake depends on the times of sunset and sunrise during the month of Ramadan. The current body of knowledge presents contradicting results as to the effect of Ramadan fasting on body mass, body composition and metabolic changes. The main objective of the present investigation was to gain additional information and scientific data in conformity with the philosophical background of Islam to allow optimisation of the daily training and dietary regimen in relation to the mental and physical performance of football players. The four teams, along with their coaches and trainers, attended a residential training camp at training centre 3 weeks before the start of Ramadan and throughout the study. Energy intake was relatively stable in the fasting group, but there was a small, albeit significant, decrease of approximately 0.7 kg in body mass. Water intake increased on average by 1.3 1/day in line with the greater energy intake in the non-fasting group in Ramadan. Daily sodium intake fell during Ramadan in the fasting players but increased slightly in the non-fasting group. Fasting players trained on average 11 h after their last food and drink, and reported that they felt slightly less ready to train during the Ramadan fast. None of the assessed performance variables was negatively affected by fasting while nearly all variables showed significant improvement at the third test session, indicating a training effect. Heart rate measurements in one training session during the third week of Ramadan appeared to suggest that the training load during training was marginally greater for the fasting than for the non-fasting players. However, the overall exercise load measures indicated that there was no biologically significant difference between the fasting and non-fasting groups.
   In the present study, biochemical, nutritional, subjective well-being and performance variables were not adversely affected in young male football players who followed Ramadan fasting in a controlled training camp environment. Physical performance generally improved, but match performance was not measured. We recommend that players should ensure adequate sleep and good nutrition during Ramadan to preserve football performance and general health.
CR Kirkendall Donald T, 2008, J Sports Sci, V26 Suppl 3, pS15, DOI 10.1080/02640410802422199
   Leiper John B, 2008, J Sports Sci, V26 Suppl 3, pS71, DOI 10.1080/02640410802526924
   Leiper John B, 2008, J Sports Sci, V26 Suppl 3, pS55, DOI 10.1080/02640410802538176
   Maughan Ronald J, 2008, J Sports Sci, V26 Suppl 3, pS39, DOI 10.1080/02640410802491368
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NR 8
TC 14
BP 3
EP 6
PY 2008
VL 26
DI 10.1080/02640410802614944
GA 383SY
UT WOS:000261695000002
ER

PT J
AU WINDLEY, P
   SCHEIDT, R
AF WINDLEY, P
   SCHEIDT, R
TI PERCEIVED ENVIRONMENTAL DEMANDS, COPING STRATEGIES, AND SUBJECTIVE
   WELL-BEING AMONG OLDER RESIDENTS IN SMALL RURAL TOWNS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 KANSAS STATE UNIV AGR & APPL SCI,DEPT ARCHITECTURE,MANHATTAN,KS 66506.
   KANSAS STATE UNIV AGR & APPL SCI,DEPT FAMILY & CHILD DEV,MANHATTAN,KS 66506.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 193
EP 193
PY 1984
VL 24
GA TN750
UT WOS:A1984TN75000439
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Wieland, ME
   Rosenstock, J
   Kelsey, SF
   Ganguli, M
   Wisniewski, SR
AF Wieland, Melissa E.
   Rosenstock, Jason
   Kelsey, Sheryl F.
   Ganguli, Mary
   Wisniewski, Stephen R.
TI Distal support and community living among individuals diagnosed with
   schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
SO PSYCHIATRY-INTERPERSONAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES
J9 PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Dept Psychiat, Program Recovery & Community Hlth, New Haven, CT 06513 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Wieland, ME, Yale Univ, Dept Psychiat, Program Recovery & Community Hlth, 319 Peck St,Erector Sq,Bldg 6W,Suite 1C, New Haven, CT 06513 USA.
EM Melissa.wieland@yale.edu
ID EXPRESSED EMOTION; AFTERCARE; QUALITY; STAFF; LIFE
AB Community integration for individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia is essential to successful community tenure. Most of the research and clinical emphasis on the process of integration has been focused on the successes in normative goals (e.g., employment, support networks). Little research has focused on how individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder integrate in the realm of public life involving the casual routine interactions with other community members, termed "distal support" in this study. This was a cross-sectional study specifically designed to develop a measure of distal support and to identify clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with fostering distal supports.
   Findings suggest that personality factors, specifically extroversion and openness, play a role in the process of fostering community distal supports. It was also found that a greater number of distal supports were associated with higher quality of life satisfaction ratings and sense of belonging scores with the participants who were diagnosed with schizophrenia. A greater number of distal supports were associated with higher hospitalization rates and emergency contacts among the participants diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder, but not among those diagnosed with schizophrenia.
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NR 18
TC 3
BP 1
EP 11
PY 2007
PD SPR
VL 70
IS 1
DI 10.1521/psyc.2007.70.1.1
GA 157SH
UT WOS:000245740700001
ER

PT J
AU Ebner, NC
   Riediger, M
   Lindenberger, U
AF Ebner, Natalie C.
   Riediger, Michaela
   Lindenberger, Ulman
TI FACES-A database of facial expressions in young, middle-aged, and older
   women and men: Development and validation
SO BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS
J9 BEHAV RES METHODS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lindenberger, Ulman] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Lifespan Psychol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   [Riediger, Michaela] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Independent Jr Res Grp Affect Lifespan, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Ebner, NC, Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 208205, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM natalie.ebner@yale.edu; riediger@mpib-berlin.mpg.de;
   seklindenberger@mpib-berlin.mpg.de
ID HUMAN EXTRASTRIATE CORTEX; EMOTIONAL FACES; LIFE-SPAN; RECOGNITION;
   IDENTIFICATION; ACCURACY; PERCEPTION; ATTENTION; RATINGS; MEMORY
AB Faces are widely used as stimuli in various research fields. Interest in emotion-related differences and age-associated changes in the processing of faces is growing. With the aim of systematically varying both expression and age of the face, we created FACES, a database comprising N = 171 naturalistic faces of young, middle-aged, and older women and men. Each face is represented with two sets of six facial expressions (neutrality, sadness, disgust, fear, anger, and happiness), resulting in 2,052 individual images. A total of N = 154 young, middle-aged, and older women and men rated the faces in terms of facial expression and perceived age. With its large age range of faces displaying different expressions, FACES is well suited for investigating developmental and other research questions on emotion, motivation, and cognition, as well as their interactions. Information on using FACES for research purposes can be found at http://faces.mpib-berlin.mpg.de.
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NR 37
TC 46
BP 351
EP 362
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.3758/BRM.42.1.351
GA 702TA
UT WOS:000285917600036
ER

PT J
AU Willson, MC
   Bell, EC
   Dave, S
   Asghar, SJ
   McGrath, BM
   Silverstone, PH
AF Willson, MC
   Bell, EC
   Dave, S
   Asghar, SJ
   McGrath, BM
   Silverstone, PH
TI Valproate attenuates dextroamphetamine-induced subjective changes more
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SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alberta, Dept Psychiat, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.
   Univ Alberta, Dept Biomed Engn, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   Univ Alberta, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
RP Silverstone, PH, Univ Alberta, Dept Psychiat, 1E1-07 Mackenzie Ctr, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.
EM peter.silverstone@ualberta.ca
DE lithium; sodium valproate; dextroamphetamine; human volunteers
ID PHOSPHOINOSITOL CYCLE ACTIVITY; D-AMPHETAMINE; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS;
   SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; BIPOLAR DISORDER; SODIUM VALPROATE; RAT-BRAIN;
   DOPAMINE; DEXAMPHETAMINE; ANTAGONIST
AB Dextroamphetamine administration in healthy controls produces a range of subjective and physiological effects, which have been likened to those occurring during mania. However, it is uncertain if these can be attenuated by lithium since conflicting results have been reported. To date there have been no previous studies examining the effects of valproate on dextroamphetamine-induced mood and physiological changes. The current study was a double-blind, placebo-controlled, study in which volunteers received either 1000 mg sodium valproate (n=12), 900 mg lithium (n=9), or placebo (n=12) pre-treatment for 14 days. Subjective and physiological measures were then obtained prior to administration of a 25 ing dose of dextroamphetamine, and at two time points after administration. Differences in the response to dextroamphetamine were assessed between the three treatment groups. The results of this study show that pre-treatment with lithium only significantly attenuated dextroamphetamine-induced change in happiness, while valproate pre-treatment significantly attenuated the effects of dextroamphetamine on happiness, energy, alertness and on the diastolic blood pressure. These results suggest that lithium and valproate do not have the same mechanism of action on dextroamphetamine-induced changes, and this finding may relate to differences in their mechanism of action in mood disorders. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. and ECNP. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 4
BP 633
EP 639
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 15
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2005.04.015
GA 992BZ
UT WOS:000233860500006
ER

PT J
AU Hejazi, SM
   Soltani, M
   Javan, SAA
   Aminian, F
   Hashemi, SM
AF Hejazi, Seyyed Mahmoud
   Soltani, Mahmoud
   Javan, Seyyedeh Asiyeh Ardalan
   Aminian, Farnaz
   Hashemi, Seyyed Mehdi
TI The Impact of Selected Aerobic Aquatic Exercises on the Depression and
   Happiness Levels of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (M.S)
SO LIFE SCIENCE JOURNAL-ACTA ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OVERSEAS EDITION
J9 LIFE SCI J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hejazi, Seyyed Mahmoud; Soltani, Mahmoud] Islamic Azad Univ, Mashhad Branch, Dept Phys Educ, Mashhad, Iran.
   [Javan, Seyyedeh Asiyeh Ardalan; Aminian, Farnaz; Hashemi, Seyyed Mehdi] Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
RP Hejazi, SM, Islamic Azad Univ, Mashhad Branch, Dept Phys Educ, Mashhad, Iran.
EM Soltani.mahmood@gmail.com
DE Multiple sclerosis; Aquatic exercise; Depression; Happiness
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SYMPTOMS; FATIGUE
AB Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (M.S) is one of the most common chronic diseases of the central nervous system. The chronic nature of the disease, lack of prognosis, lack of any definitive cure and affecting the individual in the young age will cause several mental disorders in patients, including depression and low rate of happiness. Objective: Evaluation the effect of aquatic exercise programs on depression and happiness levels of the patients with multiple sclerosis (M.S). Methodology: In this quasi-experimental research, 40 patients with M. S. with grades 1 to 4 were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. The exercise program was performed for the experimental group for eight weeks, three sessions per week with 50-60 percent of the maximum heart rate. The depression and happiness rates were evaluated using the Beck Depression questionnaire and the Oxford Happiness questionnaire at intervals before and after the exercise. Analysis of the data was performed by independent t test, and the data normalization was evaluated using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Results: The test group, regarding the depression level (p < 0.001) and happiness level (p < 0.002) after exercise had significant changes compared to the pre-exercise time. Thus, the mean differences for depressions and happiness levels of these two groups were obtained respectively as 4.65 and -7.80. Conclusion: Regular aquatic exercise provides more productive emotional communications and also causes the improvement of depression and increased happiness in M. S. patients. Hence, doing these exercises is recommended as an effective non-pharmacologic therapy method in addition to drug therapy. [Mohammad Bagher Toorang. Evaluation of Golshan Shabestari and Raz mashahed's characteristics. Life Sci J 2012;9(4):234-240] (ISSN: 1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 34
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 234
EP 240
PY 2012
VL 9
IS 4
GA 113QK
UT WOS:000316682500033
ER

PT J
AU Engstrom, G
   Hedblad, B
   Janzon, L
AF Engstrom, G
   Hedblad, B
   Janzon, L
TI Subjective well-being associated with improved survival in smoking and
   hypertensive men
SO JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK
J9 J CARDIOVASC RISK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Malmo Univ Hosp, Dept Community Med, Div Epidemiol, S-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
RP Engstrom, G, Malmo Univ Hosp, Dept Community Med, Div Epidemiol, S-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
DE self-rated health; health status; hypertension; smoking; epidemiology;
   mortality; well-being
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; HEART-DISEASE; FOLLOW-UP;
   MORTALITY; POPULATION; PREDICTOR; RISK
AB Background Previous studies have shown that people who rate their health as poor have reduced life expectancy. The purpose of the present study was to determine to what extent self-rated perception of health modifies the survival rates in men at risk from tobacco smoking or hypertension.
   Design A prospective population-based study.
   Methods The baseline examination took place in 1969 and study participants were followed until 1993. The study cohort comprised 632 men born in 1914 and residing in Malmo, Sweden. Self-rated health (good, average or poor) was assessed in a structured interview in 1969. Mortality data were obtained from the Swedish National Bureau of Statisiics. Subjects were stratified for smoking and hypertension.
   Results After adjustments for a number of medical risk factors and physical activity, health self-rated as good was significantly associated with reduced mortality in smoking (adjusted relative risk 0.63, confidence interval (CI) 0.47 to 0.84), hypertensive (adjusted relative risk 0.56, CI 0.34 to 0.91) and normotensive (adjusted relative risk 0.66, CI 0.49 to 0.91) men.
   Conclusion We conclude that subjective well-being modifies the survival rates in hypertensive or smoking men. (C) 1999 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
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NR 23
TC 11
BP 257
EP 261
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 6
IS 4
GA 229JH
UT WOS:000082190300011
ER

PT J
AU STJEAN, MR
AF STJEAN, MR
TI A DEPRESSED COMMUNITY - SEX-DIFFERENCES IN LOCUS OF CONTROL AND LIFE
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J9 OHIO J SCI
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 OHIO STATE UNIV DEPT PSYCHOL,NEWARK,OH 43055.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 37
EP 37
PY 1986
PD APR
VL 86
IS 2
GA G9264
UT WOS:A1986G926400237
ER

PT J
AU Chua, RLE
   de Guzman, AB
AF Chua, Rowena L. Escolar
   de Guzman, Allan B.
TI Effects of Third Age Learning Programs on the Life Satisfaction,
   Self-Esteem, and Depression Level among a Select Group of Community
   Dwelling Filipino Elderly
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chua, Rowena L. Escolar; de Guzman, Allan B.] Univ Santo Tomas, Grad Sch, Manila 1015, Philippines.
   [Chua, Rowena L. Escolar] Univ Santo Tomas, Coll Nursing, Manila 1015, Philippines.
   [de Guzman, Allan B.] Univ Santo Tomas, Coll Nursing, Res Cluster Cultural Educ & Social Issues, Manila 1015, Philippines.
EM abdeguzman@mnl.ust.edu.ph
ID OLDER-ADULTS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; LONELINESS; HEALTH; PERSPECTIVES;
   METAANALYSIS; UNIVERSITY; LEARNERS; WOMEN; SPAN
AB With the growing number of older adults becoming a global concern, many countries have focused on education as a means of promoting successful aging. Although third age learning is gaining substantial ground in other countries, it is not well-established in the Philippines. The overall intent of this experimental study was to assess the effectiveness of community-based third age learning programs on the life satisfaction, self-esteem, and level of depression of a select group of Filipino elderly in a community setting. A pre- posttest study design was used on 40 community dwelling Filipino elderly who were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. Both groups accomplished the Life Satisfaction Index for the Third Age Short Form (LSITA-SF), Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale (RSES), and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The experimental group was exposed to a four-month program consisting of wellness, physical fitness, and livelihood training activities facilitated by volunteer faculty from a local university; the control group received no intervention. The results of t tests showed statistically significant group differences between the experimental and control group, with the former posting higher life satisfaction, self-esteem, and lower depression level compared to the control group. Findings of this study add to the knowledge base that active participation in third age learning programswhich include opportunities for physical activity, cognitive learning, recreation, and social interactioncan improve the psychological and psychosocial health of an older adult.
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NR 84
TC 0
BP 77
EP 90
PY 2014
PD FEB 1
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1080/03601277.2012.701157
GA 254GH
UT WOS:000327152400001
ER

PT J
AU Ray, LA
   Hutchison, KE
AF Ray, LA
   Hutchison, KE
TI A polymorphism of the mu-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) and sensitivity to
   the effects of alcohol in humans
SO ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Hutchison, KE, Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Campus Box 345,Muenzinger Psychol Bldg, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM kenth@psych.colorado.edu
DE alcohol; sensitivity; gene; phenotype; OPRM1
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; FUNCTIONAL POLYMORPHISM; SUBSTANCE
   DEPENDENCE; NALTREXONE; ASSOCIATION; INTOXICATION; ADDICTION; SONS; DNA;
   POPULATIONS
AB Background: Recent research has implicated the endogenous opioid system in the development of alcohol use disorders. The A118G polymorphism of the OPRM1 gene has been shown to confer functional differences to mu-opioid receptors, such that the G variant binds beta-endorphin three times more strongly than the A variant. The goal of this study was to test whether the A118G polymorphism is associated with sensitivity to the effects of alcohol.
   Methods: Participants who were either homozygous for the A allele (eta = 23) or heterozygous (eta = 15) received intravenous doses of alcohol designed to reach three target levels of breath alcohol concentration: 0.02, 0.04, and 0.06. The testing procedure consisted of measures of subjective intoxication, stimulation, sedation, and mood states at baseline and at each of the three target breath alcohol concentrations.
   Results: The results suggested that individuals with the G allele reported higher subjective feelings of intoxication, stimulation, sedation, and happiness across trials as compared with participants with the A allele. Furthermore, participants with the G allele were almost three times more likely to report a positive family history of alcohol use disorders than participants with the A allele.
   Conclusions: These findings may help to explain previous research suggesting that naltrexone is more effective among individuals with the G allele. A medication that reduces feelings of euphoria after alcohol consumption may be more successful among individuals with a genetic predisposition to greater feelings of euphoria after consuming alcohol.
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NR 52
TC 143
BP 1789
EP 1795
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 12
DI 10.1097/01.ALC.0000148114/34000.B9
GA 881KI
UT WOS:000225866000002
ER

PT J
AU Sonnentag, S
   Binnewies, C
AF Sonnentag, Sabine
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TI Daily affect spillover from work to home: Detachment from work and sleep
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SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sonnentag, Sabine] Univ Mannheim, Dept Psychol, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
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RP Sonnentag, S, Univ Mannheim, Dept Psychol, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
EM sonnentag@uni-mannheim.de
DE Affect; Spillover; Psychological detachment; Home; Sleep
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; PSYCHOLOGICAL DETACHMENT; FAMILY CONFLICT; MOOD
   SPILLOVER; LINKING WORK; SELF-CONTROL; RECOVERY; MULTILEVEL; EVENTS;
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AB This study examines spillover of positive and negative affect from work to home. It tests if psychological detachment from work during evening hours and sleep quality moderate this spillover effect and whether affect spillover persists until the next morning. In a daily diary study, 96 health-care workers completed surveys three times a day, over the period of one workweek. Hierarchical linear modeling showed that both positive and negative affect spilled over from work to affect at home measured at night. This spillover process was attenuated by psychological detachment from work during evening hours. Negative affect experienced at work was related to negative affect in the next morning. Psychological detachment from work during evening hours and sleep quality attenuated this relation. No spillover of positive affect until the next morning was observed. This study demonstrates that spillover of negative affect is more far-reaching than spillover of positive affect and that psychological detachment from work during evening hours neutralizes positive affect experienced at work. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 198
EP 208
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 83
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2013.03.008
GA 165KZ
UT WOS:000320484100008
ER

PT J
AU Tsai, MC
   Chang, HH
   Chen, WC
AF Tsai, Ming-Chang
   Chang, Heng-Hao
   Chen, Wan-chi
TI Globally Happy: Individual Globalization, Expanded Capacities, and
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsai, Ming-Chang; Chang, Heng-Hao; Chen, Wan-chi] Natl Taipei Univ, Dept Sociol, New Taipei City 23741, Taiwan.
RP Tsai, MC, Natl Taipei Univ, Dept Sociol, 151 Univ Rd, New Taipei City 23741, Taiwan.
EM mtsai@mail.ntpu.edu.tw
DE Happiness; Asia; Globalization; Capacities theory
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS; UNHAPPINESS; FRIENDSHIP; ECONOMISTS;
   NETWORKS; TAIWAN; HEALTH; INCOME; CITY
AB Deep integration of Asia into the global society necessarily affects wellbeing of local populations. This study proposes a notion of "extend capacities" to explain the relationships between individual globalization and subjective wellbeing among Asian populations in a context of increasing global integration. Using Amartya Sen's theory of human capacities as a point of departure, we advance a distinctive list of expanded capacities, which includes English ability, global exposure and foreign contacts via jobs. Empirical findings from our multilevel analysis of a large sample from 14 Asian countries show the consistent impact of mastering a global lingua franca on job satisfaction, perceived life accomplishment, and happiness. Global exposure also generates some favorable influences.
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EP 524
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PD SEP
VL 108
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9890-x
GA 976NE
UT WOS:000306590800008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT B
AU Kasser, T
AF Kasser, T
TI Two versions of the American dream: Which goals and values make for a
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J9 SOCIAL INDIC RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Knox Coll, Dept Psychol, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA.
ID ADOLESCENTS; PERSONALITY; MATERIALISM
AB American culture and theories of well-being have each proposed two diverging paths to happiness: one based on obtaining rewards such as fame, attractiveness, and wealth, and the other based on striving for intimacy, personal growth, and contribution to the community. Accordingly, Kasser and Ryan (1993, 1996, in press) suggested that people's personal goals can either be extrinsic (i.e., oriented toward rewards and praise) or intrinsic (i.e., oriented toward the satisfaction of psychological needs). This chapter presents results from several studies which demonstrate that individuals oriented toward materialistic, extrinsic goals are more likely to experience a lower quality of life than individuals oriented toward intrinsic goals. Further, extrinsically oriented individuals are shown to have shorter, more conflictual, and more competitive relationships with others, thus impacting the quality of life of those around them. In sum, the pursuit of personal goals for money, fame and attractiveness is shown to lead to a lower quality of life than the goals of relatedness, self-acceptance, and community feeling.
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TC 4
BP 3
EP 12
PY 2000
VL 4
GA BQ83T
UT WOS:000089786500001
ER

PT J
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AF Petty, EM
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C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
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PT J
AU Ford, MT
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AF Ford, Michael T.
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TI Work and family satisfaction and conflict: A meta-analysis of
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DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Ford, MT, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MSN 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM mford3@gmu.edu
DE work and family; work-family conflict; meta-analysis
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; JOB-RELATED OUTCOMES; INTER-ROLE CONFLICT; SOCIAL
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NR 224
TC 173
BP 57
EP 80
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 92
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.92.1.57
GA 123VK
UT WOS:000243324000005
ER

PT J
AU Lau, RWL
   Cheng, ST
AF Lau, Rosanna W. L.
   Cheng, Sheung-Tak
TI Gratitude lessens death anxiety
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING
J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lau, Rosanna W. L.; Cheng, Sheung-Tak] Hong Kong Inst Educ, Dept Psychol Studies, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheng, ST, Hong Kong Inst Educ, Dept Psychol Studies, 10 Lo Ping Rd, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM takcheng@ied.edu.hk
DE Gratitude; Death anxiety; Positive affect; Negative affect; Chinese
   older adults
ID HONG-KONG; OF-LIFE; SCALE; CHINESE; HEALTH; INTERVENTION; REMINISCENCE;
   BELIEFS; ADULTS; FEARS
AB This study investigated whether a brief gratitude induction could reduce death anxiety. 83 Chinese older adults (mean age = 62.7, SD = 7.13) were randomly assigned into one of three conditions: gratitude, hassle, and neutral, in which they wrote different types of life events before responding to measures of death anxiety and affect. Participants in the gratitude induction reported lower death anxiety than the hassle and the neutral condition, whereas no difference was observed for the latter two conditions. There was no experimental effect on positive affect, and a significant effect on negative affect but which did not favor the gratitude condition. By reexamining life events with a thankful attitude, people may become less fearful of death due to a sense that life has been well-lived. Because gratitude can be induced using a very brief procedure, there are broad applications in clinical and health-care settings for the relief of death anxiety.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 169
EP 175
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10433-011-0195-3
GA 808LQ
UT WOS:000293979600003
ER

PT J
AU Bobinac, A
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AF Bobinac, Ana
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bobinac, Ana; van Exel, N. Job A.; Rutten, Frans F. H.; Brouwer, Werner B. F.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Med Technol Assessment, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, iBMG, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bobinac, A, Erasmus Univ, Inst Med Technol Assessment, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, iBMG, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM bobinac@bmg.eur.nl
DE Informal care; Family effect; Caregiving effect; Economic evaluation
ID INFORMAL CARE; STROKE PATIENTS; ECONOMIC EVALUATIONS; HAPPINESS; BURDEN;
   HEALTH; INCOME; VALUATION; APPRAISAL; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB Besides patients' health and well-being, healthcare interventions may affect the well-being of significant others. Such 'spill over effects' in significant others may be distinguished in two distinct effects: (i) the caregiving effect and (ii) the family effect. The first refers to the welfare effects of providing informal care, i.e., the effects of caring for someone who is ill. The second refers to a direct influence of the health of a patient on others' well-being, i.e., the effects of caring about other people. Using a sample of Dutch informal caregivers we found that both effects exist and may be comparable in size. Our results, while explorative, indicate that economic evaluations adopting a societal perspective should include both the family and the caregiving effects measured in the relevant individuals. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 20
BP 549
EP 556
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.05.003
GA 632VG
UT WOS:000280456500008
ER

PT J
AU Bjornskov, C
   Drehe, A
   Fischer, JA
AF Bjornskov, Christian
   Drehe, Axel
   Fischer, Justina An.
TI On decentralization and life satisfaction
SO ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fischer, Justina An.] Stockholm Sch Econ, Dept Econ, SE-11383 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Drehe, Axel] Stanford Univ, Hoover Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Drehe, Axel] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, KOF Swiss Econ Inst & CESifo, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Bjornskov, Christian] Aarhus Sch Business, Dept Econ, Aarhus, Denmark.
RP Fischer, JA, Stockholm Sch Econ, Dept Econ, Box 6501, SE-11383 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM justina.fischer@hhs.se
DE decentralization; federalism; life satisfaction; happiness; public goods
AB We empirically analyze the impact of fiscal and political decentralization on subjective well-being in a cross-section of 60,000 individuals from 66 countries. More spending or revenue decentralization raises well-being while greater local autonomy is beneficial only via government consumption spending. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 9
TC 15
BP 147
EP 151
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 99
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2007.06.016
GA 297GF
UT WOS:000255604400037
ER

PT J
AU Boehnke, K
   Wong, B
AF Boehnke, Klaus
   Wong, Becky
TI Fear of the nuclear threat The displacement of experiences of global
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SO FORUM DER PSYCHOANALYSE
J9 FORUM PSYCHOANAL
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Boehnke, Klaus] Jacobs Univ Bremen, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
   [Wong, Becky] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, Singapore 117570, Singapore.
RP Boehnke, K, Jacobs Univ Bremen, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
EM K.Boehnke@jacobs-university.de; u0703253@nus.edu.sg
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; PERSPECTIVE; WOMEN; WORRY; LIFE; WAR;
   ADOLESCENTS; ACTIVISTS; BEHAVIOR
AB Utilizing complex statistical analyses, namely latent growth modeling, the long-term development of worries among peace movement supporters is examined. Data originate from a 7-wave German longitudinal study started in 1985 with the then on average 14-year-old subjects. Waves were interspersed at 3A1/2 year intervals. Activists are assumed to have lower (self-related) microworries (H1) and higher macroworries (concerned with larger entities; H2) than non-activists at the onset of the study. Non-activists who appraised the threat of nuclear war as high in 1985 are assumed to report worse mental health than their activist age mates 21 years later (H3). Activists are assumed to express relatively more macroworries than non-activists in mid-adulthood (H4). All four hypotheses were confirmed. Results are interpreted as evidence for the psychoanalytic argumentation by Leithauser that fear of global threats is likely to be displaced into personal anxiety if not coped with in the form of "identifying participation" in political action, suggesting that refraining from acting out against a perceived sociopolitical threat is a long-term risk for a positive mental-health trajectory.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 177
EP 201
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00451-011-0071-y
GA 776JS
UT WOS:000291531100007
ER

PT J
AU Frankenberg, E
   Kupper, K
   Wagner, R
   Bongard, S
AF Frankenberg, Emily
   Kupper, Katharina
   Wagner, Ruth
   Bongard, Stephan
TI Immigrant Youth in Germany Psychological and Sociocultural Adaptation
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Frankenberg, Emily; Kupper, Katharina; Wagner, Ruth; Bongard, Stephan] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Psychol, D-60323 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Frankenberg, E, Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Psychol, Campus Westend,PEG 5-035, D-60323 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM emily.frankenberg@gmail.com
DE multiculturalism; adaptation; migration; Germany; youth
ID FORMER SOVIET-UNION; ADOLESCENT IMMIGRANTS; ACCULTURATION; MIGRATION;
   CHILDREN; STRESS; IDENTIFICATION; AUSTRALIA; ATTITUDES; DISTRESS
AB This paper reviews research on young migrants in Germany. Particular attention is given to the question of how Germany's history of migration, immigration policies, and public attitude toward migrants influence the transcultural adaptation of children and adolescents from different ethnic backgrounds. We combine past research with the results of new empirical studies in order to shed light on migrants' psychological and sociocultural adaptation. Studies comparing young migrants and their German peers in terms of psychological well-being, life satisfaction, and mental health outcome suggest higher rates of emotional and behavioral problems among migrants of most age groups. With regard to adolescent populations between the ages of 14 and 17 years, however, the existence of differences between migrants and natives appears to be less clear. Research has also yielded inconsistent findings regarding the time trajectory of transcultural adaptation among adolescents. The coincidence of acculturation and age-related change is discussed as a possible source of these inconsistencies. Further, we provide an overview of risk and protective factors such as conflicting role expectations and ethnic discrimination, which may cause heightened vulnerability to adverse adaptation outcomes in some groups. Large-scale studies have repeatedly shown migrants of all age groups to be less successful within the German school system, indicating poor sociocultural adaptation. Possible explanations, such as the idiosyncrasies of the German school system, are presented. Our own studies contribute to the understanding of young migrants' adaptation process by showing that it is their orientation to German culture, rather than the acculturation strategy of integration, that leads to the most positive psychological and sociocultural outcomes. The paper concludes by discussing implications for future cross-cultural research on young migrants and by suggesting recommendations for multicultural policies.
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NR 78
TC 1
BP 158
EP 168
PY 2013
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1027/1016-9040/a000154
GA 235YI
UT WOS:000325758800002
ER

PT J
AU Danner, CJ
AF Danner, Christopher J.
TI Facial nerve paralysis
SO OTOLARYNGOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
J9 OTOLARYNG CLIN N AM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tampa Bay Hearing & Balance Ctr, Otol Neurotol Skull Base Surg, Tampa, FL 33606 USA.
RP Danner, CJ, Tampa Bay Hearing & Balance Ctr, Otol Neurotol Skull Base Surg, Harbourside Med Tower,4 Columbia Dr,Suite 610, Tampa, FL 33606 USA.
EM cdanner@tampabayhearing.com
ID SURGICAL-MANAGEMENT; MASTOID SURGERY; BELLS-PALSY; INJURY; REPAIR;
   TRAUMA; ANASTOMOSIS
AB Emotions are communicated through facial expression. Happiness, confusion, and frustration can be expressed with a slight smile, eyebrow shift, or wrinkled nose. Injury to the facial nerve and subsequent inability of perform volitional mimetic movement can provoke anxiety. This article explores the causes, treatment, and prevention of facial nerve paralysis.
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NR 38
TC 8
BP 619
EP +
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.otc.2008.01.008
GA 302XG
UT WOS:000256002700011
ER

PT J
AU Carranza, JA
   Gonzalez-Salinas, C
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AF Antonio Carranza, Jose
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TI A longitudinal study of temperament continuity through IBQ, TBAQ and CBQ
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Antonio Carranza, Jose; Gonzalez-Salinas, Carmen; Ato, Ester] Fac Psicol, Dpto Psicol Evolut & Educ, Murcia 30100, Spain.
RP Carranza, JA, Fac Psicol, Dpto Psicol Evolut & Educ, Campus Espinardo, Murcia 30100, Spain.
EM carranza@um.es; cgonzale@um.es; esterato@um.es
DE Temperament; Continuity; Infancy; Toddlerhood; Childhood
ID CROSS-CULTURAL DIFFERENCES; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; PERSONALITY PROTOTYPES;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; INFANT TEMPERAMENT; EMOTION REGULATION; MIDDLE
   CHILDHOOD; UNITED-STATES; STABILITY; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB The aim of this work was to study the continuity of temperament in a Spanish sample (n=60), covering the developmental stages of infancy, toddlerhood and childhood. Temperamental dimensions showed, with few exceptions, as much homotypic as heterotypic continuity as was to be expected. At the level of latent superconstructs continuity, we found that Anger and Fear followed different developmental paths and showed continuity over all the periods evaluated. Positive Affect/Regulation superconstruct showed continuity from infancy to toddlerhood. From toddlerhood, Positive Affect/Regulation showed continuity with the superconstruct of Effortful Control but not with the superconstruct of Surgency/Extraversion. At an ipsative level, we found two groups of subjects, labeled 'non-expressive/controlled' and 'noncontrolled/expressive'. Generally, these results confirm the stability of temperament in the periods analyzed and underline the importance of toddlerhood as a transitional period in the maturity of self-regulatory capabilities shown in childhood. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 749
EP 761
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2013.08.002
GA 287OF
UT WOS:000329551400031
ER

PT J
AU REITZ, G
   HESSEL, T
AF REITZ, G
   HESSEL, T
TI THE CONCEPT OF FAMILY-THERAPY IN DYNAMIC PSYCHIATRY OF AMMON,GUNTER
SO DYNAMISCHE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 DYNAM PSYCHIAT
LA German
DT Article
C1 DEUTSCH AKAD PSYCHOANALYSE,MUNCHNER LEAR & FORSCHUNGSINST,MUNICH,GERMANY.
AB The paper is introduced by a historical summary on the origins of the notion >>family<<.  In the romantic ideal of the two-persons-relationship, the family becomes the very place of happiness and self-realization.  Arising conflicts are interpreted in terms of specific family problems - as an endeavor to overcome alternative life patterns; the >>antiauthoritarian education<< and the >>open marriage<<.  This process of social change manifests itself in the increase and multiplication of >>private<< life patterns, of housing communities, of single households, unmarried couples etc.  The family is the field, but not the cause of these changes.
   In a parallel process to this transformation of the family unit, different family-therapeutic schools have developed:  communication, system-theoretical, cybernetic, >>intensive family therapy<< models, the psychoanalytically oriented >>German School<< and the similarly psychoanalytically oriented dialectical-emancipatory approach of family therapy.  The >>systemic therapy<<, developed by the Selvini-Palazzoli-group in the 70's and also known as the Milano model, is being widely used.  Some, following Bateson und Watzlawick, see the family as a self-organizing cybernetic system.
   Common to all these approaches is the lack of the group dynamic dimension, of the involvement of the unconscious, as well as of an explicit image of man.  Moreover, they mostly fail to question the principle of the family as such and the expectations it entails.  The system therapy, originally developed by von Bertalanffy, has been integrated into Dynamic Psychiatry with its multidimensional understanding of health and disease, and the importance of homeostatic processes for the therapeutic working fields.  On the other hand, Ammon epitomizes the preventive aspect of the family in the concept of the Dynamic Psychiatry:  it should >>enfold its impact on society as a whole, through prophylaxis, counseling and modification<<.  In this concept, family therapy is not explicitly named, it is, however, continously practised, preventively as well as therapeutically.  It is implicit in the conception of internalized dynamics of the primary group of the individual patient, in the secondary effect of an efficient therapy upon the family group and, thirdly, in the concern with such tangential areas as school, working place, circle of friends, etc.
   Within these networks, the patient is seen as the representative of the entire group, as that member of the family, that articulates an unpleasant theme, or gives expression to the subconscious group dynamics of the family.  The family is not treated as a whole, but each family member is offered the necessary individual therapeutic situation.  It may happen that various members should use the entire therapeutic spectrum of Dynamic Psychiatry.
   The case history of a married couple, who had begun psychotherapeutic treatment in individual and group therapy with two different therapists, illustrates the important diagnostic and therapeutic function of the control group, in which subconscious dynamics of the family could be understood in the process of reflection.  It shows the extent of change in the therapeutic process in all its phases, with the accompanying experience of limits and despair; furthermore, how children are apt to confront the parents with their difficulties.  It also makes clear, how individual therapeutic development can be put at the disposal of the various family members in the way of a retrieval of ego and identity development:  thus, the preventive work of a psychoanalytic kindergarten, with its integrated parent work for the children, and different therapeutic areas of group-dynamic self-experience for the parents.
   The case history makes distinct the differentiation as well as the integration of the various levels:  the therapeutic level involves working with the conflict and deficits each family member brings from his or her primary group; on the group dynamic level, family problems are made obvious by changes in the family structure through the birth of children, their going to school, or through changing expectations of both partners.  On the social-sociological level, the conflict immanent in the institution of the >>small family<< can be recognized and made conscious.
   Family groups may also be investigated in terms of their creative, constructive, or deficient-destructive social energetic climate, i.e. whether it is propitious or inhibitory to development of its members.  Thereby, the unconscious group dynamics of the family provide an important diagnostic aid with respect to the individual as well as to the process of change undergone by the entire group.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 160
EP 175
PY 1991
VL 24
IS 3-4
GA GX992
UT WOS:A1991GX99200005
ER

PT J
AU Brown, CM
   Gibbons, JL
AF Brown, Carrie M.
   Gibbons, Judith L.
TI Taking care of our elders - An initial study of an assisted-living
   facility for American Indians
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
J9 J APPL GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brown, Carrie M.; Gibbons, Judith L.] St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
RP Brown, CM, St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
EM cbrown53@slu.edu
DE American Indians; assisted-living facility; loneliness
ID FAMILY CAREGIVERS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; RELIABILITY; LONELINESS; SERVICES;
   BURDEN; SCALE; LIFE
AB The present study is an initial exploration of the psychological well-being of residents of an assisted-living facility (ALF) designed and managed for elders of an American Indian tribe. A total of 56 tribal member elders, including 13 facility residents and 43 nonresidents, completed scales measuring happiness, quality of life, perceived social support, and loneliness. In addition, 5 residents participated in one-on-one interviews. Compared to nonresidents, facility residents reported significantly greater happiness and perceived social support and significantly less loneliness. Furthermore, loneliness was found to mediate the relationship between ALF residence and happiness. Interviews with the residents revealed four themes related to the ALF that contribute to the residents' well- being. Although this study is limited by its small sample size, it indicates that tribally owned and/or managed ALFs may be a good long-term care option for many American Indian elders. Further investigation of long-term care options for American Indian elders is needed.
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NR 20
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BP 523
EP 531
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0733464807313403
GA 328TM
UT WOS:000257820700008
ER

PT J
AU Fujimura, T
   Matsuda, YT
   Katahira, K
   Okada, M
   Okanoya, K
AF Fujimura, Tomomi
   Matsuda, Yoshi-Taka
   Katahira, Kentaro
   Okada, Masato
   Okanoya, Kazuo
TI Categorical and dimensional perceptions in decoding emotional facial
   expressions
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fujimura, Tomomi; Matsuda, Yoshi-Taka; Katahira, Kentaro; Okada, Masato; Okanoya, Kazuo] RIKEN, ERATO, Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, Okanoya Emot Informat Project, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
   [Fujimura, Tomomi; Matsuda, Yoshi-Taka; Okanoya, Kazuo] RIKEN, Brain Sci Inst, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
   [Katahira, Kentaro; Okada, Masato] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Frontier Sci, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
   [Okanoya, Kazuo] Univ Tokyo, Dept Life Sci, Grad Sch Arts & Sci, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Okanoya, K, RIKEN, ERATO, Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, Okanoya Emot Informat Project, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
EM okanoya@brain.riken.jp
DE Hybrid theory of emotion; Dimension; Category; Facial expressions
ID BASIC EMOTIONS; RATINGS; MODEL
AB We investigated whether categorical perception and dimensional perception can co-occur while decoding emotional facial expressions. In Experiment 1, facial continua with endpoints consisting of four basic emotions (i.e., happiness-fear and anger-disgust) were created by a morphing technique. Participants rated each facial stimulus using a categorical strategy and a dimensional strategy. The results show that the happiness-fear continuum was divided into two clusters based on valence, even when using the dimensional strategy. Moreover, the faces were arrayed in order of the physical changes within each cluster. In Experiment 2, we found a category boundary within other continua (i.e., surprise-sadness and excitement-disgust) with regard to the arousal and valence dimensions. These findings indicate that categorical perception and dimensional perception co-occurred when emotional facial expressions were rated using a dimensional strategy, suggesting a hybrid theory of categorical and dimensional accounts.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 587
EP 601
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02699931.2011.595391
GA 945YC
UT WOS:000304311800002
ER

PT J
AU Mole, J
AF Mole, J
TI 'Happiness'
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 31
EP 31
PY 2003
PD OCT 10
IS 5245
GA 731MN
UT WOS:000185889300042
ER

PT J
AU Hensley, K
AF Hensley, K
TI The promise of sleep: A pioneer in sleep medicine explores the vital
   connection between health, happiness, and a good night's sleep.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 E Tennessee State Univ Lib, Johnson City, TN USA.
RP Hensley, K, E Tennessee State Univ Lib, Johnson City, TN USA.
CR Dement W. C., 1999, PROMISE SLEEP PIONEE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 137
EP 137
PY 1999
PD APR 15
VL 124
IS 7
GA 185WM
UT WOS:000079694000183
ER

PT J
AU Murphy, WM
   Kram, KE
AF Murphy, Wendy Marcinkus
   Kram, Kathy E.
TI Understanding non-work relationships in developmental networks
SO CAREER DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL
J9 CAREER DEV INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Murphy, Wendy Marcinkus] No Illinois Univ, Dept Management, Coll Business, De Kalb, IL USA.
   [Kram, Kathy E.] Boston Univ, Sch Management, Dept Org Behav, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Murphy, WM, No Illinois Univ, Dept Management, Coll Business, De Kalb, IL USA.
EM wcmmurphy@niu.edu
DE Employee relations; Interpersonal relations; Career development; Part
   time students; Social networks; United States of America
AB Purpose - The purpose of this study is to explore the different contributions of work and non-work relationships that comprise individuals' developmental networks to career success.
   Design/methodology/approach - A multi-method approach provides a rich understanding of how work and non-work developmental relationships combine to support individuals' careers. Survey data were analyzed from 254 working adults who were also part-time MBA students. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 37 participants.
   Findings - Quantitative results indicate that non-work developers provide more overall support than work developers. Support from non-work developers is positively associated with career satisfaction and life satisfaction. In contrast, support from work developers is positively associated with salary level and career satisfaction. Qualitative data indicate differences in the sub-functions and quality of support offered by work versus non-work relationships, particularly in terms of role modeling.
   Research limitations/implications - Developmental relationships from different domains emphasize different sub-functions of support and differentially affect career outcomes. While broad functions - career support, psychosocial support, and role modeling - are identifiable across domains, non-work relationships provide some distinct sub-functions from work relationships.
   Practical implications - Practicing managers should develop and maintain developmental networks that extend beyond the boundaries of their current organization. Human resource professionals will want to consider how well their initiatives encourage individuals to enlist a variety of potential developers into their networks.
   Originality/value - The findings indicate that non-work relationships are a critical part of developmental networks and individuals' career success.
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VL 15
IS 6-7
DI 10.1108/13620431011094069
GA V24IZ
UT WOS:000208405400007
ER

PT J
AU FINE, MA
   MCKENRY, PC
   CHUNG, H
AF FINE, MA
   MCKENRY, PC
   CHUNG, H
TI POSTDIVORCE ADJUSTMENT OF BLACK-AND-WHITE SINGLE PARENTS
SO JOURNAL OF DIVORCE & REMARRIAGE
J9 J DIVORCE REMARRIAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 OHIO STATE UNIV,OHIO AGR RES & DEV CTR,DEPT FAMILY RELAT & HUMAN DEV,WOOSTER,OH 44691.
RP FINE, MA, UNIV DAYTON,DEPT PSYCHOL,DAYTON,OH 45469, USA.
ID MARITAL DISSOLUTION; FAMILY; WOMEN; SATISFACTION; AMERICANS; MARRIAGE;
   HEADSHIP
AB This study addressed the post-divorce adjustment of black and white single parents. It improved upon previous studies by assessing the adjustment of nationally-representative samples of black and white divorced parents, by focusing exclusively on divorced single parents, and by assessing adjustment in several life domains. The National Survey of Families and Households was used, with 486 white divorced parents and 126 black divorced parents in the sample. Results indicated that, as hypothesized, after controlling for socioeconomic status and time since divorce, black divorced parents were more satisfied with being parents than were white respondents, black females were less likely than white females to indicate that someone in the home had a substance abuse problem, and black males were more likely than other groups to be satisfied with their work both in and out of their homes. There were no significant racial differences on measures assessing depression, health, life satisfaction, and quality of life since separation. These results are interpreted as suggesting that race plays a significant, although minor, role in adjustment to divorce.
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NR 33
TC 5
BP 121
EP 134
PY 1992
VL 17
IS 3-4
GA HW406
UT WOS:A1992HW40600008
ER

PT J
AU Marroquin, B
   Nolen-Hoeksema, S
   Miranda, R
AF Marroquin, Brett
   Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan
   Miranda, Regina
TI ESCAPING THE FUTURE: AFFECTIVE FORECASTING IN ESCAPIST FANTASY AND
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marroquin, Brett; Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Miranda, Regina] CUNY Hunter Coll, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Miranda, Regina] CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY USA.
RP Marroquin, B, Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 208205, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM brett.marroquin@yale.edu
ID RISK-FACTORS; HOPELESSNESS; DEPRESSION; THINKING; SELF; EXPECTATIONS;
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AB When people predict how they will feel in response to future events, they typically overestimate the intensity of both negative and positive affect. These affective forecasting errors influence decision making in the present, but the possibility that they serve an adaptive function has been largely overlooked, as has their potential role in psychopathology. In 2 studies, we examined whether the forecasting error for positive events may serve a self-regulatory function by protecting the individual against maladaptive escape behavior in the face of distress. Blunted affective forecasts for future positive events were associated with greater appeal of escape fantasies but not general fantasies (Study 1), and distinguished suicide attempters' view of the future from that of both healthy controls and individuals matched in depressive symptoms but lacking a history of a suicide attempt (Study 2). Overestimation of future positive affect in healthy individuals may play a role in adaptive cognitive and affective processes promoting perseverance over escape. Interventions with individuals at risk for escape behavior, including suicide, may benefit from increased attention to affective forecasting processes, emotion-cognition interactions, and their relationships with self-defeating behavior.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 446
EP 463
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 32
IS 4
GA 149FI
UT WOS:000319304000005
ER

PT J
AU Symister, P
AF Symister, Petra
TI Beyond social support: Using family expectations to predict
   psychological adjustment in end-stage renal disease patients
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kingsborough Community Coll, Dept Behav Sci & Human Serv, Brooklyn, NY 11235 USA.
RP Symister, P, Kingsborough Community Coll, Dept Behav Sci & Human Serv, 2001 Oriental Blvd, Brooklyn, NY 11235 USA.
EM petra.symister@kbcc.cuny.edu
DE chronic illness; depression; optimism; social support; theory
ID INTERPERSONAL EXPECTATIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; CHRONIC ILLNESS;
   SERUM-ALBUMIN; SELF-ESTEEM; DEPRESSION; MORTALITY; OPTIMISM; IMPACT;
   EMOTIONS
AB One hundred fifty-nine hemodialysis patients completed questionnaires measuring three interpersonal processes, specifically, family expectations, social support, and negative support, and psychological adjustment as measured by depression, optimism, and quality of life. Follow-up assessments were collected three months later. Cross-sectionally family expectations predicted depression when social support was controlled and both depression and quality of life when negative support was controlled. Prospectively, family expectations predicted depression at Time 2 after controlling for social support. Family expectations also predicted depression, optimism and quality of life at Time 2 after controlling for negative support. Implications for designing relevant intervention research are discussed.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 1015
EP 1026
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 16
IS 7
DI 10.1177/1359105311398680
GA 826MC
UT WOS:000295357200002
ER

PT J
AU Masalu, JR
   Astrom, AN
AF Masalu, JR
   Astrom, AN
TI Social and behavioral correlates of oral quality of life studied among
   university students in Tanzania
SO ACTA ODONTOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA ODONTOL SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bergen, Ctr Int Hlth, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway.
   Muhimbili Med Ctr, Sch Assistant Dent Officers, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
   Univ Bergen, Fac Dent, Dept Odontol Community Dent, Bergen, Norway.
RP Astrom, AN, Univ Bergen, Ctr Int Hlth, Armauer Hansen Bldg, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway.
DE oral-health-related quality of life; socio-demographic factors
ID HEALTH-STATUS; OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; POPULATION; INDICATORS; IMPACTS
AB This study applies an abbreviated version of the Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (OIDP) and the Life Satisfaction scale to oral-health-related quality of life (OHRQOL) and quality of life (QOL) among Tanzanian university students. The following questions were addressed: Are social and behavioral status associated with overall OIDP frequency scores? Do social and behavioral variables contribute to the explainable variance of the OIDP frequency scores beyond the effect of clinical indicators of oral disorders? Do OIDP frequency scores influence general QOL as measured by the Life Satisfaction scale? A two-wave cross-sectional study was conducted during the summer of 1999, involving 19-45-year-old students at the University of Dar es Salaam. One-thousand-one-hundred-and-twenty-three students completed self-administered questionnaires and 228 respondents were re-examined clinically after 4 weeks. The rates of tooth decay and tooth loss were 34% and 37%, respectively. Medical-non-medical status (OR = 2.7) self-perceived health status (OR = 2.7), and sugar avoidance (OR = 2.2) varied systematically with OIDP scores in multivariate analyses. Tooth decay and tooth loss alone contributed 10% to the explainable variance in the OIDP scores. Entering social and behavioral variables increased the explainable variance to 19%. Finally, life-satisfaction scores varied systematically and positively with the OIDP frequency scores in bi- and multivariate analyses. This study gives some indications that the social and behavioral contexts of Tanzanian university students are important in shaping their responses to oral disorders.
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NR 28
TC 11
BP 353
EP 359
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 60
IS 6
DI 10.1080/000163502762667388
GA 625ND
UT WOS:000179821800007
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, M
   Schimmelmann, BG
   Naber, D
   Schacht, A
   Karow, A
   Wagner, T
   Czekalla, J
AF Lambert, Martin
   Schimmelmann, Benno G.
   Naber, Dieter
   Schacht, Alexander
   Karow, Anne
   Wagner, Thomas
   Czekalla, Joerg
TI Prediction of remission as a combination of symptomatic and functional
   remission and adequate subjective well-being in 2960 patients with
   schizophrenia
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hamburg, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med,PEDIC, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Essen, Germany.
   Lilly Deutsch GmbH, Med Neurosci Dept, Bad Homburg, Germany.
RP Lambert, M, Univ Hamburg, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med,PEDIC, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM lambert@uke.uni-hamburg.de
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OUTPATIENT HEALTH OUTCOMES; SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS;
   1ST-EPISODE SCHIZOPHRENIA; FOLLOW-UP; RECOVERY; PSYCHOSIS; RATIONALE;
   CONSENSUS; 1-YEAR
AB Objective: Recently, the Remission in Schizophrenia Working Group proposed symptomatic remission criteria and pointed to the lack of data regarding functional remission and quality of life in schizophrenia. This post hoc analysis of data from Gentian patients in the Schizophrenia Outpatient Health Outcomes study assessed rates and predictors of symptomatic and functional remission as well as adequate subjective well-being/quality of life in a large cohort of patients with schizophrenia.
   Method: Data were collected in an observational 24-month follow-up study of 2960 patients with DSM-IV-defined schizophrenia recruited between January and December 2001. Complete remission required that patients achieved symptomatic remission mirroring the Remission in Schizophrenia Working Group criteria, functional remission, and a level of adequate subjective well-being over at least 6 months.
   Results: At endpoint, 47.2% of the patients achieved symptomatic remission, 26.6% achieved functional remission, and 42.2% achieved adequate subjective well-being. At endpoint, 12.8% were in complete remission. In 35.1% of patients, none of the 3 remission criteria were achieved. Only 8.7% of early nonremitted cases achieved remission at endpoint. Each single remission component as well as complete remission was mainly predicted by early remission within the first 3 months. First-line treatment with atypical antipsychotics increased the likelihood of complete remission compared to conventional antipsychotics.
   Conclusions: Despite advances in pharmacologic and psychosocial treatments in schizophrenia, close to 90% of the patients in this study did not fulfill the combined remission criteria. This was in part attributable to the low functional remission rate, particularly the low employment rate. The finding that the course of the disorder depends on early outcome not only in previously untreated but also in more chronically ill patients points toward a critical "window of opportunity" in the course of treatment.
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NR 32
TC 70
BP 1690
EP 1697
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 67
IS 11
GA 111DT
UT WOS:000242432300004
ER

PT J
AU Pavuluri, MN
   O'Connor, MM
   Harral, EM
   Sweeney, JA
AF Pavuluri, Mani N.
   O'Connor, Megan Marlow
   Harral, Erin M.
   Sweeney, John A.
TI An fMRI study of the interface between affective and cognitive neural
   circuitry in pediatric bipolar disorder
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH-NEUROIMAGING
J9 PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pavuluri, Mani N.; O'Connor, Megan Marlow; Harral, Erin M.; Sweeney, John A.] Univ Illinois, Ctr Cognit Med, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Pavuluri, MN, Univ Illinois, Ctr Cognit Med, 912 S Wood St M-C 913, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
EM mpavuluri@psych.uic.edu
DE functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); attention; emotion;
   affect; cognition; child; adolescent
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; TEMPORAL-LOBE STRUCTURES; PREFRONTAL CORTEX;
   FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; RHESUS-MONKEY; BRAIN INJURY; AMYGDALA; EMOTION;
   ATTENTION; ADOLESCENTS
AB The pathophysiology of pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) impacts both affective and cognitive brain systems. Understanding disturbances in the neural circuits subserving these abilities is critical for characterizing developmental aberrations associated with the disorder and developing improved treatments. Our objective is to use functional neuroimaging with pediatric bipolar disorder patients employing a task that probes the functional integrity of attentional control and affect processing. Ten euthymic unmedicated pediatric bipolar patients and healthy controls matched for age, sex, race, socioeconomic status, and IQ were scanned using functional magnetic resonance imaging. In a pediatric color word matching paradigm, subjects were asked to match the color of a word with one of two colored circles below. Words had a positive, negative or neutral emotional valence, and were presented in 30-s blocks. In the negative affect condition, relative to the neutral condition, patients with bipolar disorder demonstrated greater activation of bilateral pregenual anterior cingulate cortex and left amygdala, and less activation in right rostral ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) and dorsolateral PFC at the junction of the middle frontal and inferior frontal gyri. In the positive affect condition, there was no reduced activation of PFC or increased amygdala activation. The pattern of reduced activation of ventrolateral PFC and greater amygdala activation in bipolar children in response to negative stimuli suggests both disinhibition of emotional reactivity in the limbic system and reduced function in PFC systems that regulate those responses. Higher cortical cognitive areas such as the dorsolateral PFC may also be adversely affected by exaggerated emotional responsivity, to negative emotions. This pattern of functional alteration in affective and cognitive circuitry may contribute to the reduced capacity for affect regulation and behavioral self-control in pediatric bipolar disorder. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 60
BP 244
EP 255
PY 2008
PD APR 15
VL 162
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.10.003
GA 290KQ
UT WOS:000255122100008
ER

PT J
AU Daukantaite, D
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AF Daukantaite, Daiva
   Zukauskiene, Rita
TI Swedish and Lithuanian employed women's subjective well-being
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Stockholm, Dept Psychol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Daukantaite, D, Univ Stockholm, Dept Psychol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM dde@psychology.su.se
DE subjective well-being; socio-demographic factors; employed women
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MARITAL-STATUS; HAPPINESS; JOB
AB National differences in subjective well-being (SWB) and relationships between SWB and socio-demographic factors were investigated in samples of middle-aged employed Swedish (N = 316) and Lithuanian (N = 308) women. The results showed that the Swedish women scored significantly higher on each SWB component than their counterparts in Lithuania, except in extrinsic job satisfaction. For the Swedish sample, the largest mean differences between different socio-demographic groups were found for global life satisfaction between married/co-habiting and single women and between women who had at least one child and those without children. For the Lithuanian sample, the largest differences in all SWB components were found between women characterised by high or low education/income.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP S23
EP S30
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 15
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2006.00441.x
GA 071MP
UT WOS:000239606600004
ER

PT J
AU Crook, K
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AF Crook, K
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C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Whitewater, WI 53190 USA.
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RP Beaver, BR, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Whitewater, WI 53190 USA.
DE PANAS-C; affect; anxiety; depression
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; TRIPARTITE MODEL;
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AB Recent research has questioned the validity of identifying depression and anxiety as separate constructs in children. The current investigation examined the usefulness of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for Children (PANAS-C) in differentiating between anxiety and depression in children while also providing needed reliability and validity data on the PANAS-C. rn addition, the relationship between positive and negative affect and coping was examined. Subjects included 110 third through fifth graders from a semirural public school setting. Children completed the PANAS-C, as well as self-report measures of depression, anxiety, and coping strategies. Moderate item-total correlations and high internal consistency indicated that the PANAS-C has good reliability. Validity results were mired: a two-factor solution resembled previous studies, and negative affect was associated with avoidance coping strategies whereas positive affect was associated with approach coping strategies, as expected. However correlations of positive and negative affect, anxiety and depression scales suggest that positive and negative affectivity are negatively related in children as opposed to separate and independent constructs. Results of the present investigation question the validity of the use of the PANAS-C for differentiating anxiety and depression with this age group and lend support to the possibility that high overlap between anxiety and depression in this age group may be specific for childhood depression.
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NR 37
TC 31
BP 333
EP 350
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1021967623139
GA 169YN
UT WOS:000078777800004
ER

PT J
AU Stanton-Ife, AM
AF Stanton-Ife, Anne-Marie
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RP Stanton-Ife, AM, Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
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IS 3
DI 10.1353/mdr.2006.0085
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ER

PT J
AU Fox, JRE
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AF Fox, John R. E.
   Froom, Kate
TI Eating Disorders: A Basic Emotion Perspective
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J9 CLIN PSYCHOL PSYCHOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fox, John R. E.] Affin Healthcare, Cheadle Royal Hosp, Eating Disorders Unit, Cheadle SK8 3DG, Cheshire, England.
   [Fox, John R. E.; Froom, Kate] Univ Manchester, Div Clin Psychol, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Fox, John R. E.; Froom, Kate] Leigh Infirm, Hazelmere Unit, Dept Clin Psychol, Wigan, England.
RP Fox, JRE, Affin Healthcare, Cheadle Royal Hosp, Eating Disorders Unit, Russell House,100 Wilmslow Rd, Cheadle SK8 3DG, Cheshire, England.
EM jfox@affinityhealth.co.uk
DE Basic Emotions; Eating Disorders; SPAARS-ED
ID ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DEPRESSION SCALE;
   DISGUST; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; VALIDITY; WOMEN; ANGER
AB Recent research and theory have started to highlight how eating disorder symptoms are often used to regulate painful emotions. However, there has not been one study that has looked at the contributory effect of all the basic emotions onto disordered eating patterns. This study was designed to address this gap within the literature with a detailed examination of the five basic emotions (anger, sadness, disgust, fear and happiness) in relation to disordered eating patterns. This study used the Basic Emotions Scale and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale to explore levels of emotions within 53 female participants with disordered eating patterns who were recruited from the B-EAT research database. The results showed strong correlations between disordered eating and the four negative emotions, but only anger and sadness were left as significant contributors to disordered eating within the regression analysis. These findings were discussed in relation to the literature, with particular reference being made to the new Schematic Propositional Analogical Associative Representation System for Eating Disorders (SPAARS-ED) model. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 45
TC 13
BP 328
EP 335
PY 2009
PD JUL-AUG
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1002/cpp.622
GA 491GC
UT WOS:000269565500007
ER

PT J
AU Ruysschaert, N
AF Ruysschaert, Nicole
TI The Use of Hypnosis in Therapy to Increase Happiness
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HYPNOSIS
J9 AM J CLIN HYPN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ruysschaert, Nicole] European Soc Hypnosis, Antwerp, Belgium.
RP Ruysschaert, N, Sint Hubertusstraat 77, B-2600 Antwerp, Belgium.
EM nicole.ruysschaert@skynet.be
DE happiness; hypnosis; imagery
ID WELL; BRAIN; ASYMMETRY; HAPPIER; WORK; PAIN; LIFE
AB In their journey through life, most people are looking for happiness. Definitions of happiness and the concepts of a pleasant, good, meaningful, and a full life are reviewed. Next, Seligman's (2002) concept of authentic happiness and a happiness formula, S+C+V (Set + Circumstances + Variables), are discussed. An integration of happiness, as a goal, and hypnosis, as a facilitative approach, are presented. Hypnotic techniques with case examples are given. Hypnosis is presented as an efficient companion intervention to work on these variables in a creative way and to pave the way to a happy and full life. The following results are presented: (1) hypnosis allows for increased executive attention with control of emotions, (2) focusing on positive imagery contributes to strengthening happy pathways, and (3) emotions about the past, present, and future are subject to change.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 269
EP 284
PY 2014
PD JAN 3
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00029157.2013.846845
GA 282EY
UT WOS:000329154300006
ER

PT J
AU Sim, J
   Bartlam, B
   Bernard, M
AF Sim, Julius
   Bartlam, Bernadette
   Bernard, Miriam
TI The CASP-19 as a measure of quality of life in old age: evaluation of
   its use in a retirement community
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sim, Julius; Bartlam, Bernadette; Bernard, Miriam] Keele Univ, Ctr Social Gerontol, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
RP Sim, J, Keele Univ, Ctr Social Gerontol, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
EM j.sim@keele.ac.uk; b.bartlam@keele.ac.uk; m.bernard@keele.ac.uk
DE Quality of life; Well-being; Measurement; Psychometrics; Old age
ID CONGENERIC MEASURES; COEFFICIENT ALPHA; FIT INDEXES; SATISFACTION;
   VALIDITY; SCALE; RELIABILITY; BIAS
AB Purpose The CASP-19 is a quality-of-life measure comprising four domains ('control', 'autonomy', 'pleasure' and 'self-realization'), developed initially in a population aged 65-75 years. This study tested the scale for use in a population whose demographic profile and residential status differed markedly from the original population.
   Methods CASP-19 data were gathered from 120 residents of a UK retirement community. Distribution of scores, factor structure, internal consistency and construct validity were examined.
   Results Scores were negatively skewed, especially on the pleasure domain. Attempts to confirm the factor structure of the scale were equivocal. Coefficients for composite reliability ranged from 0.52 to 0.84 across domains. Some items, particularly in the control and autonomy domains, showed low correlations with their domains. The CASP-19 correlated with the Diener Satisfaction with Life Scale (r = 0.66), and the physical (r = 0.53) and mental (r = 0.49) component summaries of the SF-12, supporting its construct validity. A recently proposed 12-item version of the scale appears to have superior dimensionality.
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NR 41
TC 4
BP 997
EP 1004
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s11136-010-9835-x
GA 812AW
UT WOS:000294261100003
ER

PT J
AU Griswold, CL
AF Griswold, CL
TI Happiness, tranquillity, and philosophy
SO CRITICAL REVIEW
J9 CRIT REV
LA English
DT Article
RP Griswold, CL, BOSTON UNIV,DEPT PHILOSOPHY,745 COMMONWEALTH AVE,BOSTON,MA 02215, USA.
AB Despite the near universal desire for happiness, relatively little philosophy has been done to determine what ''happiness'' means. In this paper I examine happiness (in the long-term sense), and argue that it is best understood in terms of tranquillity. This is not merely ''contentment,'' Rather, happiness requires reflection-the kind of reflection characteristic of philosophy, Happiness is the product of correctly assessing its conditions, and like any assessment, one ran be mistaken, and thus mistaken about whether one is happy That is, one needs a correct understanding of happiness in order to be happy.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 1
EP 32
PY 1996
PD WIN
VL 10
IS 1
GA UW364
UT WOS:A1996UW36400002
ER

PT J
AU Fletcher, S
AF Fletcher, Sam
TI Cars and pursuing happiness
SO OIL & GAS JOURNAL
J9 OIL GAS J
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 16
EP 16
PY 2013
PD JUL 15
VL 111
IS 7B
GA 186LI
UT WOS:000322045300001
ER

PT J
AU Faller, H
   Steinbuchel, T
   Stork, S
   Schowalter, M
   Ertl, G
   Angermann, CE
AF Faller, Hermann
   Steinbuechel, Thomas
   Stoerk, Stefan
   Schowalter, Marion
   Ertl, Georg
   Angermann, Christiane E.
TI Impact of depression on quality of life assessment in heart failure
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
J9 INT J CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Faller, Hermann; Steinbuechel, Thomas; Stoerk, Stefan; Schowalter, Marion; Ertl, Georg; Angermann, Christiane E.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Psychotherapy & Med Psychol, Ctr Cardiovasc Med, Dept Internal Med 1, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Faller, H, Univ Wurzburg, Inst Psychotherapy & Med Psychol, Ctr Cardiovasc Med, Dept Internal Med 1, Klin Str 3, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM h.faller@uni-wuerzburg.de
DE Chronic heart failure; Depression; Quality of life; Validity; Kansas
   City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire
ID HEALTH-STATUS; SYMPTOMS; VALIDITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; ASSOCIATIONS; DISEASE
AB Background: Depression is highly prevalent in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and may bias patients' reports of their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Depressed patients may rate their limitations of HRQoL worse even when their condition is rather good. We aimed to examine whether co-morbid depression alters the relationship between disease severity and HRQoL, thus compromising the validity of a CHF-specific HRQoL measure.
   Methods: A sample of 233 outpatients with CHF (mean age 64.5 years, 70% male) was evaluated. Depression was measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire and CHF-specific HRQoL with the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ). CHF severity was assessed with physician ratings of the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class.
   Results: Both NYHA functional class and depression independently impacted the various subscales of the KCCQ. Regarding the symptom-and function-related subscales, a dose-response relationship between disease severity and HRQoL was observed also in depressed patients. In contrast, in the quality of life subscale covering life satisfaction an interaction effect of disease severity and depression was found. In this subscale, a dose-response relationship between increasing disease severity and worsening HRQoL was no longer present among the depressed.
   Conclusions: Both disease severity and depression impacted each heart failure-specific HRQoL dimension while the presence of depression seemed to distort the relationship between disease severity and HRQoL in the quality of life subscale. As quality of life may depend more on the presence of depression than on the severity of CHF, assessing depression may help interpreting HRQoL scores. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 8
BP 133
EP 137
PY 2010
PD JUL 9
VL 142
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.12.093
GA 609JJ
UT WOS:000278652200005
ER

PT J
AU Gruber, J
   Harvey, AG
   Johnson, SL
AF Gruber, June
   Harvey, Allison G.
   Johnson, Sheri L.
TI Reflective and ruminative processing of positive emotional memories in
   bipolar disorder and healthy controls
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gruber, June; Harvey, Allison G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Johnson, Sheri L.] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Gruber, J, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, 2205 Tolman Hall 1650, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM june@berkeley.edu
DE Positive emotion; Imagery; Distanced-Why; Rumination; Reflective
   processing; Bipolar disorder
ID RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY; NEGATIVE
   EMOTIONS; VAGAL TONE; MANIA; RESPONSES; RELIABILITY; SYMPTOMS;
   EXPERIENCE; INVENTORY
AB Recent evidence suggests that reflective (i.e., distanced-why), as compared to ruminative (i.e., immersed-why), processing of negative memories is associated with reductions in negative affect. The present study extended this line of work by examining the effect of these two processing conditions on positive memories among persons with bipolar disorder (BD; n = 27) and a healthy control group (CT; n = 27). After a resting baseline period, participants were instructed to recall a happy autobiographical memory. Using a within-subjects design, participants were asked to process the happy memory in two different experimental conditions (reflective, ruminative) while their experiential, behavioral, and autonomic responses were measured. Consistent with hypotheses, reflective processing was associated with lower self-reported positive affect, positive thoughts, and heart rate compared to ruminative processing for all participants. When Current symptoms were controlled for, BD participants reported greater positive affect across both conditions relative to CT participants. Prospective studies are needed to test the extent to which processing of positive emotion contributes to the course of symptoms in bipolar disorder. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
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NR 59
TC 25
BP 697
EP 704
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 47
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2009.05.005
GA 478VG
UT WOS:000268616000009
ER

PT J
AU Childress, AR
   Ehrman, RN
   Wang, Z
   Li, Y
   Sciortino, N
   Hakun, J
   Jens, W
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   Listerud, J
   Marquez, K
   Franklin, T
   Langleben, D
   Detre, J
   O'Brien, CP
AF Childress, Anna Rose
   Ehrman, Ronald N.
   Wang, Ze
   Li, Yin
   Sciortino, Nathan
   Hakun, Jonathan
   Jens, William
   Suh, Jesse
   Listerud, John
   Marquez, Kathleen
   Franklin, Teresa
   Langleben, Daniel
   Detre, John
   O'Brien, Charles P.
TI Prelude to Passion: Limbic Activation by "Unseen" Drug and Sexual Cues
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Childress, Anna Rose; Ehrman, Ronald N.; Wang, Ze; Li, Yin; Sciortino, Nathan; Hakun, Jonathan; Jens, William; Suh, Jesse; Listerud, John; Marquez, Kathleen; Franklin, Teresa; Langleben, Daniel; O'Brien, Charles P.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Wang, Ze; Detre, John] Univ Penn, Med Sch, Dept Neurol, Philadelphia, PA USA.
   [Childress, Anna Rose; Ehrman, Ronald N.; Wang, Ze; Li, Yin; Suh, Jesse; Listerud, John; Marquez, Kathleen; Langleben, Daniel; O'Brien, Charles P.] Phila Dept VA Med Ctr, MIRECC, VISN 4, Philadelphia, PA USA.
RP Childress, AR, Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM childress_a@mail.trc.upenn.edu
ID AMYGDALA RESPONSE; STIMULI; PERCEPTION; FACES; FMRI; FEAR; SENSITIVITY;
   AWARENESS
AB Background. The human brain responds to recognizable signals for sex and for rewarding drugs of abuse by activation of limbic reward circuitry. Does the brain respond in similar way to such reward signals even when they are "unseen'', i.e., presented in a way that prevents their conscious recognition? Can the brain response to "unseen'' reward cues predict the future affective response to recognizable versions of such cues, revealing a link between affective/motivational processes inside and outside awareness? Methodology/Principal Findings. We exploited the fast temporal resolution of event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to test the brain response to "unseen'' (backward-masked) cocaine, sexual, aversive and neutral cues of 33 milliseconds duration in male cocaine patients (n = 22). Two days after scanning, the affective valence for visible versions of each cue type was determined using an affective bias (priming) task. We demonstrate, for the first time, limbic brain activation by "unseen'' drug and sexual cues of only 33 msec duration. Importantly, increased activity in an large interconnected ventral pallidum/amygdala cluster to the "unseen'' cocaine cues strongly predicted future positive affect to visible versions of the same cues in subsequent off-magnet testing, pointing both to the functional significance of the rapid brain response, and to shared brain substrates for appetitive motivation within and outside awareness. Conclusions/Significance. These findings represent the first evidence that brain reward circuitry responds to drug and sexual cues presented outside awareness. The results underscore the sensitivity of the brain to "unseen'' reward signals and may represent the brain's primordial signature for desire. The limbic brain response to reward cues outside awareness may represent a potential vulnerability in disorders (e. g., the addictions) for whom poorly-controlled appetitive motivation is a central feature.
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NR 37
TC 79
AR e1506
PY 2008
PD JAN 30
VL 3
IS 1
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0001506
GA 366SR
UT WOS:000260504200019
ER

PT J
AU Poeschla, B
   Strachan, E
   Dansie, E
   Buchwald, DS
   Afari, N
AF Poeschla, Brian
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TI Chronic Fatigue and Personality: A Twin Study of Causal Pathways and
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Poeschla, Brian; Strachan, Eric] Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sch Med, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
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   [Buchwald, Dedra S.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
   [Afari, Niloofar] VA San Diego Healthcare Syst, VA Ctr Excellence Stress & Mental Hlth, San Diego, CA USA.
   [Afari, Niloofar] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
RP Poeschla, B, Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sch Med, Box 359911, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
EM bpoeschl@u.washington.edu
DE Chronic fatigue; Personality; Extraversion; Neuroticism; Twin; Genetic
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; GRADED-EXERCISE;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; EXTROVERSION; DIMENSIONS; DISEASE
AB The etiology of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) remains unknown. Personality traits influence well-being and may play a role in CFS and unexplained chronic fatigue.
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   Both emotional instability and extraversion are related to chronic fatigue and CFS. Whereas emotional instability and chronic fatigue are linked by shared genetic mechanisms, the relationship with extraversion may be causal and bidirectional.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 289
EP 298
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12160-012-9463-5
GA 137OM
UT WOS:000318445300006
ER

PT J
AU Christie-Mizell, CA
   Ida, AK
   Keith, VM
AF Christie-Mizell, C. Andre
   Ida, Aya Kimura
   Keith, Verna M.
TI African Americans and Physical Health The Consequences of Self-Esteem
   and Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF BLACK STUDIES
J9 J BLACK STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Christie-Mizell, C. Andre] Kent State Univ, Dept Sociol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   [Ida, Aya Kimura] Calif State Univ Sacramento, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
   [Keith, Verna M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Christie-Mizell, CA, Kent State Univ, Dept Sociol, POB 5190, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
EM achrist7@kent.edu
DE African American; happiness; physical health; positive emotion;
   self-esteem
ID RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; BLACK-AMERICANS; YOUNG-ADULTS;
   ADOLESCENTS; RACE; PERCEPTIONS; PREDICTORS; DEPRESSION; EARNINGS
AB This research adds to the literature seeking to clarify the social psychological mechanism through which self-esteem is related to physical health for African Americans. Specifically, this study investigates the relationships among self-esteem, happiness, and physical health limitations for a representative sample of African Americans. Utilizing the Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotions, these results indicate that the impact of self-esteem on physical health outcomes is mediated by happiness. Interestingly, the positive influence that happiness exerts on physical health is suppressed by age. This study suggests that positive emotions such as happiness are beneficial to outcomes such as physical health by transforming traits such as self-esteem into adaptive capability and personal resources that individuals can use to improve health outcomes.
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NR 76
TC 2
BP 1189
EP 1211
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0021934708325457
GA 608LZ
UT WOS:000278587000010
ER

PT J
AU Hadley, K
AF Hadley, K
TI 'The Wealth of Nations,' or 'The Happiness of Nations'? Barbauld's
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J9 CLA J
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TC 0
BP 87
EP 96
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VL 45
IS 1
GA 513JX
UT WOS:000173375800006
ER

PT J
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AF SMITH, J
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TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN VERY OLD-AGE
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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TC 0
BP 216
EP 216
PY 1992
PD JUN-AUG
VL 27
IS 3-4
GA JF420
UT WOS:A1992JF42001131
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Boone, LM
AF Boone, Lucille M.
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TC 0
BP 83
EP 83
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PD MAR 15
VL 132
IS 5
GA 148JZ
UT WOS:000245072000162
ER

PT J
AU Ellard, KK
   Farchione, TJ
   Barlow, DH
AF Ellard, Kristen K.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ellard, Kristen K.; Farchione, Todd J.; Barlow, David H.] Boston Univ, Ctr Anxiety & Related Disorders, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Ellard, KK, Boston Univ, Ctr Anxiety & Related Disorders, 648 Beacon St,6th Floor, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM kellard@bu.edu
DE Emotion induction; International Affective Picture System (IAPS); Film
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ID ANXIETY DISORDER; MOOD DISORDERS; RESPONSES; FEELINGS; PICTURES;
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AB Qualitative differences between three types of media used for the laboratory induction of emotion (film clips, still images, and music) were explored using a clinical sample. The relative effectiveness at inducing negative emotion and the degree to which the induction elicited personally relevant experiences of emotion was examined. Nomothetic and idiographic media were included as stimuli, and comparisons were made across media types and selection type. Nomothetic and idiographic media did not significantly differ in levels of negative affect endorsed. Significant differences did emerge between media and selection types in degree of personal relevance, with nomothetic images rated lowest and idiographic music rated highest. Significant differences also emerged in ratings of positive affect, with greater personal relevance significantly related to greater positive affect. The qualitative differences in emotion induction procedures found in this study are discussed in relation to the potential importance of matching emotion induction procedures to specific emotion-related processes of interest when used for the laboratory study of emotion and psychopathology.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 232
EP 243
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10862-011-9271-4
GA 934PN
UT WOS:000303456700008
ER

PT J
AU Sierra, M
   Senior, C
   Phillips, ML
   David, AS
AF Sierra, Mauricio
   Senior, Carl
   Phillips, Mary L.
   David, Anthony S.
TI Autonomic response in the perception of disgust and happiness in
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J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Psychiat, DRU, London SE5 8AZ, England.
RP Sierra, M, Inst Psychiat, DRU, POB 68,Denmark Hill 103, London SE5 8AZ, England.
EM M.Sierra-Siegert@iop.kcl.ac.uk
DE depersonalization; dissociative disorders; disgust; emotion perception
ID FAMOUS FACES; GUT FEELINGS; RECOGNITION; EMOTION; TIME
AB Patients with depersonalization disorder have shown attenuated responses to emotional unpleasant stimuli, hence supporting the view that depersonalization is characterised by a selective inhibition on the processing of unpleasant emotions. It was the purpose of this study to establish if autonomic responses to facial emotional expressions also show the same blunting effect. The skin conductance responses (SCRs) of 16 patients with chronic DSM-IV depersonalization disorder, 15 normal controls and 15 clinical controls with DSM-IV anxiety disorders were recorded in response to facial expressions of happiness and disgust. Patients with anxiety disorders were found to have greater autonomic responses than patients with depersonalization, in spite of the fact that both groups had similarly high levels of subjective anxiety as measured by anxiety scales. SCR to happy faces did not vary across groups. The findings of this study provide further support to the idea that patients with depersonalization have a selective impairment in the processing of threatening or unpleasant emotional stimuli. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 17
BP 225
EP 231
PY 2006
PD DEC 7
VL 145
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.05.022
GA 118AX
UT WOS:000242915500015
ER

PT J
AU HOWARD, KI
   LUEGER, RJ
   MALING, MS
   MARTINOVICH, Z
AF HOWARD, KI
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TI A PHASE MODEL OF PSYCHOTHERAPY OUTCOME - CAUSAL MEDIATION OF CHANGE
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 MARQUETTE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,MILWAUKEE,WI 53233.
RP HOWARD, KI, NORTHWESTERN UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,2029 SHERIDAN RD,EVANSTON,IL 60208, USA.
ID DEPRESSION
AB A 3-phase model of psychotherapy outcome is proposed that entails progressive improvement of subjectively experienced well-being, reduction in symptomatology, and enhancement of life functioning. The model also predicts that movement into a later phase of treatment depends on whether progress has been made in an earlier phase. Thus, clinical improvement in subjective well-being potentiates symptomatic improvement, and clinical reduction in symptomatic distress potentiates life-functioning improvement. A large sample of psychotherapy patients provided self-reports of subjective well-being, symptomatic distress, and life functioning before beginning individual psychotherapy and after Sessions 2, 4, and 17 when possible. Changes in well-being, symptomatic distress, and life functioning means over this period were consistent with the 3-phase model. Measures of patient status on these 3 variables were converted into dichotomous improvement-nonimprovement scores between intake and each of Sessions 2, 4, and 17. An analysis of 2 x 2 cross-classification tables generated from these dichotomous measures suggested that improvement in well-being precedes and is a probabilistically necessary condition for reduction in symptomatic distress and that symptomatic improvement precedes and is a probabilistically necessary condition for improvement in life functioning.
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TC 284
BP 678
EP 685
PY 1993
PD AUG
VL 61
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-006X.61.4.678
GA LR300
UT WOS:A1993LR30000016
ER

PT J
AU Wang, SF
   Lee, JP
   Hwa, HL
AF Wang, Shwu-Fen
   Lee, Jo-Ping
   Hwa, Hsiao-Lin
TI Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Primary
   Dysmenorrhea
SO NEUROMODULATION
J9 NEUROMODULATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Shwu-Fen; Lee, Jo-Ping] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst, Coll Med, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
   [Wang, Shwu-Fen; Lee, Jo-Ping] Natl Taiwan Univ, Sch Phys Therapy, Coll Med, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
   [Wang, Shwu-Fen] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Hwa, Hsiao-Lin] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Coll Med, Dept Forens Med, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
   [Hwa, Hsiao-Lin] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Forens Med, Coll Med, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
RP Wang, SF, Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst, Coll Med, 17 Xu Zhou Rd, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
EM sfwang@ntu.edu.tw
DE Autonomic nervous system; dysmenorrhea; TENS
ID PLACEBO; PAIN; MECHANISMS; ANALGESIA; PRESSURE
AB Objectives. Dysmenorrhea is a disturbing problem among women of childbearing age. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of high-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on primary dysmenorrhea and to compare the placebo effect by sham TENS in a randomized controlled study. Materials and Methods. Twenty-two women participated in the two-month experiment by using TENS or sham TENS in a random order for their dysmenorrhea. Outcome measures included self-reported pain intensity, symptom and function questionnaire related to dysmenorrhea, quality of life, satisfaction after TENS application, and other pain management agents adapted by the participants. Two-way repeated measures analysis of variance (two-way ANOVA) was conducted to compare pain intensity between pre-post values and groups (TENS vs. placebo). One-way repeated measures analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) was conducted to compare scores from questionnaire of symptoms and quality of life at baseline, and after placebo or TENS stimulation. Results. Pain intensity in TENS is significantly decreased than in the placebo group (p = 0.018). The decrease of pain intensity after TENS and placebo TENS were both significant, with p < 0.00005 and p < 0.00005 respectively. Furthermore, TENS significantly changed the degree of autonomic symptoms (p = 0.048); but not after placebo TENS. Conclusion. This result supports that women in our country who suffer from primary dysmenorrhea could benefit by using TENS, which is consistent with the previous studies. In addition to pain-relieving effects, relief of the autonomic symptoms associated with dysmenorrhea also indicated that the mechanism of TENS might be different from the placebo effect of the sham TENS stimulation. These findings indicate the immediate effects of TENS in women with primary dysmenorrheal.
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BP 302
EP 309
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1525-1403.2009.00226.x
GA 502BN
UT WOS:000270429100008
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, G
   Driesch, G
   Kruse, A
   Wachter, M
   Nehen, HG
   Heuft, G
AF Schneider, G
   Driesch, G
   Kruse, A
   Wachter, M
   Nehen, HG
   Heuft, G
TI What influences self-perception of health in the elderly? The role of
   objective health condition, subjective well-being and sense of coherence
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Munster, Dept Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
   Univ Heidelberg, Dept Gerontol, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
   Elisabeth Hosp, Dept Geriatr, D-45256 Essen, Germany.
RP Schneider, G, Univ Hosp Munster, Dept Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, Domagkstr 22, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
EM schneig@mednet.uni-muenster.de
DE subjective health; sense of coherence (SOC); life satisfaction; anxiety;
   depression
ID RATED HEALTH; FOLLOW-UP; INSTRUMENTAL ACTIVITIES; INTERRATER
   RELIABILITY; FUNCTIONAL DECLINE; MENTAL-DISORDERS; OLDER-PEOPLE; SCALE;
   PERSONALITY; POPULATION
AB The study examines in what way objective health-related variables interfere with psychic health and personality factors in explaining self-perception of health in the elderly. Two hundred and sixty-one patients aged 60 and older of an internal medicine hospital previously examined between 1994 and 1997 were once more contacted five years later. One hundred and sixty-four patients could not be included in the present investigation because of death, dementia, or severe physical illness. Of the 97 patients eligible for this second investigation, 74 agreed to participate. They were investigated extensively by means of psychometric scales and diagnostic interviews. A positive selection effect could be found for the sample of the present investigation with regard to age and health-related variables. Subjective evaluation of health correlated highly with the self-evaluation scales that recorded subjective well-being (life satisfaction, anxiety, and depression), and with the sense of coherence, but not substantially with objective health-related variables. A backward regression resulted in a adjusted R-2 = 0.33 for the three retained variables "subjective physical complaints", "sense of coherence" and "self-evaluated depression" which rendered the same variance clarification of subjective health as did the model including all variables. Since the elderly represent the majority of patients treated in general hospitals and as subjective health and subjective physical complaints influence frequency of medical consultations and health care utilization, this is an important issue for consultation-liaison-psychiatry and health policy. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 39
BP 227
EP 237
PY 2004
PD NOV-DEC
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2004.03.005
GA 861SH
UT WOS:000224438400003
ER

PT J
AU Williams, GC
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AF Williams, Geoffrey C.
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TI Positive Affect and Self-affirmation Are Beneficial, but Do They
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SO ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 ARCH INTERN MED
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Williams, Geoffrey C.] Univ Rochester, Hlth Living Res Ctr, Ctr Community Hlth, Dept Med, Rochester, NY 14607 USA.
   [Williams, Geoffrey C.] Univ Rochester, Dept Psychiat, Rochester, NY 14607 USA.
   [Williams, Geoffrey C.; Niemiec, Christopher P.] Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14607 USA.
RP Williams, GC, Univ Rochester, Hlth Living Res Ctr, Ctr Community Hlth, Dept Med, 46 Prince St,Ste 3001, Rochester, NY 14607 USA.
EM Geoffrey_Williams@URMC.Rochester.edu
ID TOBACCO ABSTINENCE
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NR 13
TC 3
BP 327
EP 328
PY 2012
PD FEB 27
VL 172
IS 4
DI 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.1830
GA 898JU
UT WOS:000300739500007
ER

PT J
AU Mead, NL
   Baumeister, RF
   Stillman, TF
   Rawn, CD
   Vohs, KD
AF Mead, Nicole L.
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TI Social Exclusion Causes People to Spend and Consume Strategically in the
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mead, Nicole L.] Tilburg Univ, Dept Mkt, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Baumeister, Roy F.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Stillman, Tyler F.] So Utah Univ, Sch Business, Cedar City, UT 84720 USA.
   [Rawn, Catherine D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
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RP Mead, NL, Tilburg Univ, Dept Mkt, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM n.l.mead@uvt.nl; baumeister@psy.fsu.edu; tylerstillman@gmail.com;
   cdrawn@psych.ubc.ca; kvohs@umn.edu
ID PHYSICAL PAIN; SELF-ESTEEM; REJECTION; BEHAVIOR; IDENTITY; MONEY;
   ACCEPTANCE; HAPPINESS; OTHERS; MATERIALISM
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NR 93
TC 15
BP 902
EP 919
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 37
IS 5
DI 10.1086/656667
GA 708OO
UT WOS:000286373300012
ER

PT J
AU Jovanovic, V
AF Jovanovic, Veljko
TI Evaluation of the Children's Hope Scale in Serbian Adolescents:
   Dimensionality, Measurement Invariance Across Gender, Convergent and
   Incremental Validity
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
AB The main goal of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Children's Hope Scale (CHS; Snyder et al., Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 22:399-421, 1997) in a sample of adolescents in Serbia. The sample consisted of 936 secondary school students in Serbia, with a mean age of 16.10 years. The CHS and its two subscales (Agency and Pathways) evidenced adequate internal consistency reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the two-factor structure of the CHS. Moreover, the two-factor model was found to be invariant across gender. The results provided support for the convergent validity of the CHS, by significant correlations with measures of positive expectations (optimism and self-efficacy), well-being (life satisfaction, positive and negative affect, loneliness, emotional distress) and related constructs (resilience, self-esteem). The Agency and Pathways subscales had similar correlations with measures of well-being, but they differed in associations with positive expectations, constructs related to resilience, and school achievement. Agency was more closely linked to optimism and self-esteem, while Pathways was more closely linked to self-efficacy and resilience. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that the CHS had incremental validity over and above conceptually related constructs (optimism, self-efficacy, self-esteem) in predicting subjective well-being, but not in predicting distress.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 797
EP 811
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s12187-013-9195-5
UT WOS:000326395200010
ER

PT J
AU Corrigan, JD
   Smith-Knapp, K
   Granger, CV
AF Corrigan, JD
   Smith-Knapp, K
   Granger, CV
TI Outcomes in the first 5 years after traumatic brain injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   Med Coll Ohio, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Toledo, OH 43699 USA.
   SUNY Buffalo, Dept Rehabil Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Corrigan, JD, Dodd Hall,480 W 9th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
ID FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT SCALES; CLOSED HEAD-INJURY; REHABILITATION
   OUTCOMES; HEALTH; ALCOHOL; MODEL
AB Objective: To examine the extent to which outcomes from traumatic brain injury differ as a function of time and can be predicted at discharge from inpatient rehabilitation.
   Design: Survey method employing cross-sectional analyses.
   Setting: An inpatient brain injury rehabilitation unit in a large midwestern academic medical center.
   Subjects: Ninety-five adults with traumatic brain injuries, 6 months to 5 years after inpatient rehabilitation, stratified by time postdischarge.
   Main Outcome Measures: Functional Independence Measure (FIMSM), Sickness Impact Profile (SIP), Medical Outcomes Survey SF-36, Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ), Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART), Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), and indices of current psychosocial functioning.
   Results: Substance abuse, need for supervision life satisfaction, and selected subscales of the CIQ and CHART differed over the period 6 months to 5 years after discharge. Approximately 75% of the variance in current FIM scores, and 40% to 50% of CHART, CIQ, and SIP total scores, could be predicted at time of discharge.
   Conclusions: Outcomes over the first 5 years after discharge were dynamic, with most change being improvement, at least after the first 2 years. Important aspects of outcome could not be predicted based on premorbid characteristics, injury severity, and initial functional abilities. (C) 1998 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
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NR 36
TC 129
BP 298
EP 305
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 79
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90010-7
GA ZB671
UT WOS:000072495900011
ER

PT J
AU Keller, PA
   Lipkus, IM
   Rimer, BK
AF Keller, PA
   Lipkus, IM
   Rimer, BK
TI Affect, framing, and persuasion
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Dartmouth Coll, Tuck Sch Business, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
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RP Keller, PA, Dartmouth Coll, Tuck Sch Business, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-REGULATION; BREAST-CANCER; RISK-TAKING; BEHAVIOR;
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NR 47
TC 36
BP 54
EP 64
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1509/jmkr.40.1.54.19133
GA 648UX
UT WOS:000181170000005
ER

PT J
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NR 22
TC 118
BP 81
EP 100
PY 1991
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00292652
GA EW065
UT WOS:A1991EW06500005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Pavlova, MK
   Silbereisen, RK
AF Pavlova, Maria K.
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J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pavlova, Maria K.] Univ Jena, Jena Grad Sch Human Behav Social & Econ Change GS, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   [Silbereisen, Rainer K.] Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
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RP Pavlova, MK, Univ Jena, GSBC, Bachstr 18K, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM maria.pavlova@uni-jena.de
DE continuous employment; tenure; long-term unemployment; subjective
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ID LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYMENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE-COURSE; HEALTH; IMPACT;
   LENGTH; WORK; MEN; RESOURCES; SUCCESS
AB The negative impact of unemployment on subjective well-being (SWB) is well known, but the role of age in this relationship remains unclear. We suggest that cumulative advantage (or disadvantage) associated with the duration of current employment status may produce an age-related divergence in SWB between employed and unemployed individuals. We used cross-sectional data on employed (n = 1382) and unemployed (n = 254) Germans (age 18-42) surveyed in 2005. We found that, among currently employed individuals, relatively older age predicted longer employment duration (tenure), which was related to higher SWB via higher income and higher perceived occupational security. Among currently unemployed individuals, age predicted longer unemployment duration, which was associated with lower SWB via lower perceived social support. Thus, age was indirectly related to higher SWB in employed individuals and to lower SWB in unemployed individuals. In this way, cumulative advantage of long-term employment and cumulative disadvantage of long-term unemployment contributed to the age-related divergence in SWB between employed and unemployed Germans already in the first half of working life.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 93
EP 104
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0026426
GA 877WZ
UT WOS:000299214700008
ER

PT J
AU Kochanska, G
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   Joy, ME
AF Kochanska, Grazyna
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TI Children's fearfulness as a moderator of parenting in early
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Kochanska, G, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM grazyna-kochanska@uiowa.edu
DE child fearfulness; parenting; socialization; Temperament X Parenting
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ID MUTUALLY RESPONSIVE ORIENTATION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; DIFFERENTIAL
   SUSCEPTIBILITY; MATERNAL RESPONSIVENESS; EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIOR; INFANT
   ATTACHMENT; MULTIPLE PATHWAYS; DYADIC SYNCHRONY; SELF-REGULATION;
   POSITIVE AFFECT
AB Findings from 2 longitudinal studies replicate and considerably extend past work on child temperament as a moderating link between parenting and successful socialization outcomes. In Study 1 (N = 106 mothers and children), child fearfulness, mother-child positive relationship, and maternal power assertion were assessed at 22 and 33 months; the outcome-children's moral self-was assessed at 56 months. In Study 2 (N = 102 mothers, fathers, and children), child fearfulness and parent-child positive relationship were assessed at 7 and 15 months; parents' power assertion was assessed at 15 months. The outcomes were children's receptive, willing stance toward the parent at 25 months, and rule-compatible conduct without supervision at 38 months. Child fearfulness significantly moderated the impact of parenting: In both studies, for relatively fearless children, mother-child positive relationship predicted future successful socialization outcomes in mother-child dyads. There was no analogous moderation effect in father-child dyads in Study 2. For relatively fearful children, fathers' power assertion in Study 2 predicted poor socialization outcomes. All Temperament X Parenting interactions appeared limited to measures obtained in the 2nd year.
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NR 96
TC 78
BP 222
EP 237
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.43.1.222
GA 120CB
UT WOS:000243060100018
ER

PT J
AU PIPER, WE
   ROSIE, JS
   AZIM, HFA
   JOYCE, AS
AF PIPER, WE
   ROSIE, JS
   AZIM, HFA
   JOYCE, AS
TI A RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF PSYCHIATRIC DAY TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS WITH
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SO HOSPITAL AND COMMUNITY PSYCHIATRY
J9 HOSP COMMUNITY PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ALBERTA,PSYCHOTHERAPY RES CTR,EDMONTON T6G 2E1,ALBERTA,CANADA.
RP PIPER, WE, UNIV ALBERTA,DEPT PSYCHIAT,8440 112TH ST,EDMONTON T6G 2B7,AB,CANADA.
ID INPATIENT HOSPITALIZATION; PSYCHOTHERAPY; PROGRAM
AB Objective: The outcome of a day treatment program for psychiatric outpatients with affective and pesonality disorders was evaluated. The program was dynamically oriented, intensive, group focused, and time limited (18 weeks). Methods. The prospective trial used a randomized treatment-versus-control (delayed-treatment) design to examine 17 outcome variables covering five areas. interpersonal functioning, symptomatology, self-esteem, life satisfaction, and defensive functioning. Those variables, plus individualized treatment objectives, were monitored before and after the treatment and control periods and at follow-up an average of eight months later. Results: Treated patients showed significantly better outcome than control patients for seven of the 17 outcome variables: social dysfunction, family dysfunction, interpersonal behavior, mood level, life satisfaction, self-esteem, and severity of disturbance associated with individual goals of treatment as rated by an independent assessor. The findings could not be accounted for by diagnosis or use of medication. Benefits were maintained over the follow-up period. The average treatment-versus-control effect size for all 17 variables was .71. Conclusions: The study supports the efficacy of an intensive day treatment program for patients who manifest significant difficulties associated with affective and personality disorders.
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EP 763
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PD AUG
VL 44
IS 8
GA LP779
UT WOS:A1993LP77900010
ER

PT J
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AF Laukova, Lucia
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RP Laukova, L, Comenius Univ, Bratislava, Slovakia.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 190
EP 203
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 47
IS 2
GA 760AT
UT WOS:000290293700005
ER

PT J
AU Sato, W
   Kochiyama, T
   Yoshikawa, S
AF Sato, Wataru
   Kochiyama, Takanori
   Yoshikawa, Sakiko
TI Amygdala activity in response to forward versus backward dynamic facial
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SO BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sato, Wataru] Kyoto Univ, Dept Comparat Study Cognit Dev, Primate Res Inst, Aichi 4848506, Japan.
   [Kochiyama, Takanori] Adv Telecommun Res Inst Int, Brain Act imaging Ctr, Seika, Kyoto 6190288, Japan.
   [Yoshikawa, Sakiko] Kyoto Univ, Kokoro Res Ctr, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
RP Sato, W, Kyoto Univ, Dept Comparat Study Cognit Dev, Primate Res Inst, Aichi 4848506, Japan.
EM sato@pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp
DE Amygdala; Dynamic facial expression; Emotional intensity; fMRI
ID HUMAN NEURAL SYSTEM; FACE PERCEPTION; FMRI; IDENTITY; STIMULI; EMOTION;
   REPRESENTATIONS; RECOGNITION; HABITUATION; INTENSITY
AB Observations of dynamic facial expressions of emotion activate several brain regions, but the psychological functions of these regions remain unknown. To investigate this issue, we presented dynamic facial expressions of fear and happiness forwards or backwards, thus altering the emotional meaning of the facial expression while maintaining comparable visual properties. Thirteen subjects passively viewed the stimuli while being scanned using fMRI. After image acquisition, the subject's emotions while perceiving the stimuli were investigated using valence and intensity scales. The left amygdala showed higher activity in response to forward compared with backward presentations, for both fearful and happy expressions. Amygdala activity showed a positive relationship with the intensity of the emotion experienced. These results suggest that the amygdala is not involved in the visual but is involved in the emotional processing of dynamic facial expressions, including specifically the elicitation of subjective emotions. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 4
BP 92
EP 99
PY 2010
PD FEB 22
VL 1315
DI 10.1016/j.brainres.2009.12.003
GA 563KQ
UT WOS:000275131300010
ER

PT J
AU KING, N
AF KING, N
TI POLITICAL JUSTICE - A NEW TRANSLATION OF GODWIN,WILLIAM, 'ENQUIRY
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SO MODERN LANGUAGE REVIEW
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TC 0
BP 906
EP 906
PY 1975
VL 70
IS 4
DI 10.2307/3725692
GA MD519
UT WOS:A1975MD51900066
ER

PT J
AU Huebner, ES
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AF Huebner, ES
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TI Further validation of the multidimensional students' life satisfaction
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
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LA English
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C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM Huebner@garnet.cla.sc.edu
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-CONCEPT; OPPORTUNITIES;
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AB The psychometric properties of a children's life satisfaction measure (MSLSS; Huebner, 1994) were assessed with a middle school sample of 291 students. Similar to findings with elementary school students, the MSLSS demonstrated preliminary evidence of reliability and validity for research purposes. The results of confirmatory factor analyses supported the five satisfaction domains identified in previous research with younger students, along with a single higher-order general life satisfaction factor. Relationships among life satisfaction domains, demographic variables, and social desirability responses were discussed. Potential uses of the MSLSS and future research needs were also discussed.
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NR 65
TC 83
BP 118
EP 134
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1177/073428299801600202
GA ZZ696
UT WOS:000074757700002
ER

PT J
AU Menier, M
   Skountrianos, G
   Nichols, T
AF Menier, Melissa
   Skountrianos, George
   Nichols, Thomas
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND SELF-PERCEIVED HEALTH STATUS IN AN OSTOMY
   POPULATION
SO JOURNAL OF WOUND OSTOMY AND CONTINENCE NURSING
J9 J WOUND OSTOMY CONT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Menier, Melissa; Skountrianos, George; Nichols, Thomas] Hollister Inc, Libertyville, IL USA.
EM Melissa.Menier@Hollister.com; george.skountrianos@hollister.com;
   thomas.nichols@hollister.com
NR 0
TC 0
BP S70
EP S70
PY 2012
PD MAY-JUN
VL 39
IS 3
GA 948MP
UT WOS:000304507600208
ER

PT J
AU ASSMANN, I
   KASSEL, P
   DUCK, HG
   FIEHRING, H
   MORGAN, P
   SCHMIDT, PKH
   HOFS, T
   NEHMIZ, G
AF ASSMANN, I
   KASSEL, P
   DUCK, HG
   FIEHRING, H
   MORGAN, P
   SCHMIDT, PKH
   HOFS, T
   NEHMIZ, G
TI ACUTE AND LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF PIMOBENDAN (UD-CG-115) IN PATIENTS WITH
   HEART-FAILURE (NYHA CLASS-II AND CLASS-III) RESULTS OF A RANDOMIZED
   MULTICENTER DOUBLE-BLIND-STUDY
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KARDIOLOGIE
J9 Z KARDIOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 KARL MARX UNIV,INNERE MED KLIN,O-7010 LEIPZIG,GERMANY.
   ZENT INST HERZ & KREISLAUFFORSCH,BERLIN,GERMANY.
   BEZIRKSKRANKENHAUSES DRESDEN FRIEDRICHSTADT,MED KLIN,O-8010 DRESDEN,GERMANY.
   MED ACAD MAGDEBURG,INNERE MED KLIN,O-3090 MAGDEBURG,GERMANY.
   DR KARL THOMAE GMBH,W-7950 BIBERACH,GERMANY.
RP ASSMANN, I, MED ACAD ERFURT,INNERE MED KLIN,NORDHAUSER STR 74,O-5020 ERFURT,GERMANY.
DE PIMOBENDAN; CHRONIC HEART FAILURE; HEMODYNAMICS; EXERCISE ERGOMETRY
ID IDIOPATHIC DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; UD-CG 115; CARDIOVASCULAR PROFILE;
   ORAL ENOXIMONE; PYRIDAZINONE; MYOCARDIUM; INHIBITORS; SECONDARY;
   PLACEBO; BS
AB The effects of pimobendan (U D-CG 11 5) on hemodynamics and exercise capacity after acute (single dose) and chronic (6 month) oral treatment, as well as acute treatment after 6 months were investigated in 67 patients with chronic heart failure of NYHA classes II or III, which had persisted in spite of treatment with diuretics and digitalis. They were treated with pimobendan (2.5 mg bid or 5 mg) or placebo in a randomized, double-blind multicenter trial.
   With a single administration before and after 6 months' treatment there was - compared to placebo - a significant fall in pulmonary capillary pressure (PCP) at rest (R) and during exercise (E) of 7 % to 24 %. Right atrial pressure (R) and pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) (R, E) decreased after pimobendan on day 1; cardiac index (E) increased significantly. All other parameters were not influenced. After chronic therapy, PCP (E), PAP (E), LV stroke work index (E), and pulmonary resistance (R and E) values were significantly lowered by pimobendan when compared to day 1. Exercise duration was prolonged after 6 months by 83 s and 47 s after 5 and 10 mg/day, resp., compared to the placebo group (group difference not significant). Subjective wellbeing was improved in all three groups (no group difference). Clinical symptoms were not altered; six patients (two in each group) died suddenly. Another nine patients discontinued the trial prematurely because of poor efficacy or adverse events (no group difference). Overall, pimobendan was well-tolerated and had favorable effects on both acute and chronic hemodynamics and on exercise capacity. There was no evidence of any tolerance development.
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NR 31
TC 10
BP 687
EP 694
PY 1991
PD NOV
VL 80
IS 11
GA GV524
UT WOS:A1991GV52400006
ER

PT J
AU Fairbrother, G
   Jones, A
   Rivas, K
AF Fairbrother, Greg
   Jones, Aaron
   Rivas, Ketty
TI Development and validation of the Nursing Workplace Satisfaction
   Questionnaire (NWSQ)
SO CONTEMPORARY NURSE
J9 CONTEMP NURSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fairbrother, Greg; Rivas, Ketty] Prince Wales Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Jones, Aaron] Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Fairbrother, Greg] Univ Technol Sydney, Fac Nursing Midwifery & Hlth, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
RP Fairbrother, G, Prince Wales Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
DE nursing; job satisfaction; questionnaires; models of care; reliability;
   validity
ID MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTORY; JOB-SATISFACTION; HEALTH-CARE; HOSPITALS;
   NURSES
AB A nursing job satisfaction questionnaire was designed by a project group of nurses seeking a suitable job satisfaction measure to track as an outcome in a large Sydney hospital-wide models of nursing care project. Existing tools were rejected by the group as overly lengthy, US-biased and over-using respondent assessment of the character of the work environment as a proxy for job satisfaction, or happiness at work. A one-page, 14-item tool was developed after instrument reviewing and facilitated groupwork. The tool reduces to three measurable domains: intrinsic, extrinsic and relational job satisfaction. Exploratory factor analysis (n = 220 responses) confirmed the validity of this 'three-way' conceptualisation of nursing job satisfaction. Internal consistency analysis on a larger sample of responses (n = 459) yielded high Cronbach's Alpha values for all three domains and for the total overall, suggesting a stable and reliable measure. The NWSQ is short, one page, sensibly worded for Australian conditions and yields scoring against three validated domains. It holds significant potential utility as a standard metric for prospective ward-based or institution-wide performance trending.
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NR 21
TC 3
BP 10
EP 18
PY 2009
PD DEC-JAN
VL 34
IS 1
GA 600UZ
UT WOS:000278015700002
ER

PT J
AU Ghika-Schmid, F
   van Melle, G
   Guex, P
   Bogousslavsky, J
AF Ghika-Schmid, F
   van Melle, G
   Guex, P
   Bogousslavsky, J
TI Subjective experience and behavior in acute stroke - The Lausanne
   emotion in acute stroke study
SO NEUROLOGY
J9 NEUROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 CHU Vaudois, Dept Neurol, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   CHU Vaudois, Div Psychosocial Med, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   Univ Lausanne, Inst Social & Prevent Med, Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Ghika-Schmid, F, CHU Vaudois, Dept Neurol, BH 13, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
ID POSTSTROKE DEPRESSION; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; LESION LOCATION; HUMAN AMYGDALA; MOOD DISORDER; RECOGNITION;
   DAMAGE; FEAR
AB Objective: To assess subjective experience in acute stroke and to correlate it with stroke features, acute emotional behavior, and impact on seeking of medical care. Methods: The authors studied patients with acute first-ever stroke prospectively. During the first 4 days they rated subjective experience (happiness, sadness, irascibility, and fear); behavioral reactions, using a specifically designed scale; and mood (Hamilton anxiety and depression). Fifty-three patients (30 men, 23 women; age, 60 +/- 19 years) completed the 3-month follow-up. Results: Seventeen patients failed to seek medical care spontaneously. Sixteen patients presented behavioral reactions of overt sadness, 20 presented indifference, 12 presented aggressiveness, 20 presented disinhibition, and 16 presented denial. Eight patients were anosognosic and 12 were anosodiaphoric. Twenty-four patients expressed happiness, 20 expressed sadness, 7 expressed anger, and 11 expressed fear. Ten patients with aphasia could be interviewed, but four required delayed questioning. Denial reactions and anosognosia were independent. Acute denial reactions were not dependent on the side of stroke, but were more frequent after deep lesions (p < 0.010). Patients with a denial reaction had a tendency to present less subjective experience of fear (p < 0.078) and a higher occurrence of delayed depression (p < 0.02). Intergroup comparison of all measures showed that lack of seeking care was related to reactions of indifference (p < 0.007), a tendency toward a less subjective experience of fear (p < 0.078), poor recall of the acute event (p < 0.001), decreased nosognosia (p < 0.001), and right-side lesions (p < 0.035). Conclusions: Patients with acute behavioral denial had a decreased occurrence of subjective experience of fear and a more frequent occurrence of delayed depression. These denial reactions were independent of anosognosia. A subjective experience of fear was related to appropriate care seeking. An impaired subjective experience of fear may contribute, as with anosognosia, to an increased delay in consultation. All other emotional reactions were dissociated from the patients' subjective experience.
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NR 41
TC 32
BP 22
EP 28
PY 1999
PD JAN 1
VL 52
IS 1
GA 215VD
UT WOS:000081403400010
ER

PT J
AU Rotolone, C
   Martin, G
AF Rotolone, Cassandra
   Martin, Graham
TI Giving up Self-Injury: A Comparison of Everyday Social and Personal
   Resources in Past Versus Current Self-Injurers
SO ARCHIVES OF SUICIDE RESEARCH
J9 ARCH SUICIDE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martin, Graham] Univ Queensland, Grp Suicide Prevent Studies, Ctr Psychiat & Neurosci, Royal Brisbane & Womens Hosp, Herston, Qld 4006, Australia.
   [Rotolone, Cassandra] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Herston, Qld 4006, Australia.
RP Martin, G, Univ Queensland, Grp Suicide Prevent Studies, Ctr Psychiat & Neurosci, Royal Brisbane & Womens Hosp, K Floor, Herston, Qld 4006, Australia.
EM g.martin@uq.edu.au
DE cessation; life satisfaction; protective factors; resilience;
   self-esteem; social connectedness; self-injury
ID MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE; YOUNG-ADULTS; HARMING BEHAVIOR;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; MENTAL-HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS; SUPPORT; CONNECTEDNESS;
   SUICIDE; LIFE
AB Self-injury represents a common yet perplexing set of behaviors, considered difficult to treat. The current study aimed to identify social and personal resources that may aid in cessation of self-injury. A community sample of 312 participants completed an online questionnaire. In line with Brown and Williams (2007), we compared all self-injurers (current and past) (106, 34%) with those who had never self-injured (206, 66%), and then current (38, 12.2%) with past self-injurers (68, 21.8%). Overall, self-injurers reported significantly lower levels of perceived social support, social connectedness, resilience, self-esteem, and life satisfaction compared to those with no such history. Further analysis indicated that family support, self-esteem, resilience, and satisfaction with life were significantly better for past compared to current self-injurers (at the p < 0.01 level). Logistic regression suggested that self-injurers could be distinguished from non self-injurers on Self-esteem and Social Connectedness. A further logistic regression suggested that past self-injurers could be distinguished from current self-injurers by their level of Resilience. The research has important preventive and clinical implications.
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NR 48
TC 2
BP 147
EP 158
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13811118.2012.667333
GA 936HA
UT WOS:000303580300005
ER

PT J
AU Snopek, M
   Hublova, V
   Blatny, M
   Jelinek, M
AF Snopek, Mojmir
   Hublova, Veronika
   Blatny, Marek
   Jelinek, Martin
TI Adolescent personality correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem:
   gender differences
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 [Snopek, Mojmir; Hublova, Veronika] LF MU Brno, Vyzkumne Pracoviste Prevent Socialni Pediat, Brno 60200, Czech Republic.
   [Blatny, Marek; Jelinek, Martin] Psychol Ustav AV CR, Brno, Czech Republic.
RP Snopek, M, LF MU Brno, Vyzkumne Pracoviste Prevent Socialni Pediat, Bieblova 16, Brno 60200, Czech Republic.
EM mojmir.snopek@gmail.com
DE life satisfaction; self-esteem; Cloninger's psychobiological model of
   temperament and character; gender differences
ID CHARACTER INVENTORY; TEMPERAMENT; SAMPLE; SCIENCE; CZECH; HAPPY
AB The goal of the study was to assess which personality dimensions are connected to life satisfaction and self-esteem in adolescents on the basis of Cloninger's psychobiological model of temperament and character. The results are interpreted in the context of gender differences and in the relation to the five factors personality model. Life satisfaction and self-esteem are negatively connected to the harm avoidance (HA) temperament dimension and positively to the self-directedness (SD) character dimension in the whole sample. The cooperativeness (CO) character dimension correlating positively with life satisfaction but not with the self-esteem has a discriminative value. The self-esteem is evidentially higher in boys, in life satisfaction no convincing differences between boys and girls were found. The relations of life satisfaction to personality dimensions according to Cloninger are different. Life satisfaction in boys is connected to the cooperativeness (CO) character dimension only while it is not correlated to this dimension in girls. Life satisfaction is negatively associated to the harm avoidance (HA) temperament dimension and positively connected to the self-directedness (SD) character dimension in girls. The relations of self-esteem and personality dimensions of TCI are equal in both the groups. Self-esteem is both in boys and girls negatively associated to the harm avoidance (HA) temperament dimension and positively connected to the self-directedness (SD) character dimension.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 521
EP 533
PY 2011
VL 55
IS 6
GA 877OK
UT WOS:000299191600005
ER

PT J
AU Preminger, JE
   Meeks, S
AF Preminger, Jill E.
   Meeks, Suzanne
TI The influence of mood on the perception of hearing-loss related quality
   of life in people with hearing loss and their significant others
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AUDIOLOGY
J9 INT J AUDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Preminger, Jill E.] Univ Louisville, Program Audiol, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
   [Meeks, Suzanne] Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Preminger, JE, Univ Louisville, Program Audiol, Myers Hall, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM jill.preminger@louisville.edu
DE Hearing loss; Quality of life; Significant others; Mood; Congruence
ID HANDICAP INVENTORY; CARDIAC REHABILITATION; IMPAIRMENT; HEALTH;
   ADJUSTMENT; COMMUNICATION; ASSOCIATION; VALIDATION; COUPLES; STRESS
AB The purpose of this research was to investigate the congruent/incongruent perceptions of hearing-loss related quality of life between members of couples and to determine how incongruence was affected by individual psychosocial characteristics, specifically measures of mood (negative affect and positive affect), stress, and communication in the marriage. An exploratory correlational analysis was performed on data for 52 couples in which only one member had a hearing loss. In the regression analyses the independent variables were hearing-loss related quality of life scores measured in people with hearing loss, measured in significant others, and differences in hearing-loss related quality of life among members of a couple. The results demonstrate that both in people with hearing loss and their significant others, perceptions of hearing-loss related quality of life is highly correlated with negative mood scores. Incongruence in hearing-loss related quality of life scores reported by members of a couple were highly correlated with negative affect measured within each individual. Future research evaluating the effectiveness of audiologic rehabilitation can use measures of mood as an outcome variable.
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NR 51
TC 6
BP 263
EP 271
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.3109/14992020903311396
GA 570EW
UT WOS:000275656000003
ER

PT J
AU SHUGARS, DA
   HAYS, RD
   DIMATTEO, MR
   CRETIN, S
AF SHUGARS, DA
   HAYS, RD
   DIMATTEO, MR
   CRETIN, S
TI DEVELOPMENT OF AN INSTRUMENT TO MEASURE JOB-SATISFACTION AMONG DENTISTS
SO MEDICAL CARE
J9 MED CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 RAND CORP,SANTA MONICA,CA 90407.
   UNIV CALIF RIVERSIDE,DEPT PSYCHOL,RIVERSIDE,CA 92521.
RP SHUGARS, DA, UNIV N CAROLINA,SCH DENT,CB 7450,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27599, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; RESPONSE SET; WORK; PATIENT;
   STRESS; PRACTITIONERS; ATTITUDES; HEALTH; CARE
AB Because of the rapid changes that have occurred in the dental profession, the Dentist Satisfaction Survey (DSS) was developed to assess both facet and overall job satisfaction among dentists. The DSS was administered to a sample of 558 California general dentists. The results suggest that the DSS is a practical, reliable, and valid measure of dentists' job satisfaction. Internal consistency reliability coefficients for all facet subscales and the overall job satisfaction scale ranged from 0.60-0.92. The DSS discriminated between groups of dentists known to have different levels of job satisfaction; dentists identified by dental society presidents as being very dissatisfied scored significantly differently in the hypothesized direction on the DSS. A high correlation (r = 0.68) was found between judges' independent ratings of dentists' satisfaction based on their open-ended comments and DSS scores. While the majority of respondents were satisfied with most facets of their jobs, substantial variation was found among dentists in their levels of satisfaction.
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NR 58
TC 16
BP 728
EP 744
PY 1991
PD AUG
VL 29
IS 8
DI 10.1097/00005650-199108000-00006
GA GD140
UT WOS:A1991GD14000005
ER

PT J
AU Sobotkova, I
   Reiterova, E
   Hurnikova, K
AF Sobotkova, Irena
   Reiterova, Eva
   Hurnikova, Katerina
TI Differences between fathers and mothers in the view of family
   functioning, in life satisfaction and balance between work and family
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 [Sobotkova, Irena; Reiterova, Eva; Hurnikova, Katerina] Katedra Psychol FF UP, Olomouc 77180, Czech Republic.
RP Sobotkova, I, Katedra Psychol FF UP, Krizkovskeho 10, Olomouc 77180, Czech Republic.
EM irena.sobotkova@upol.cz
DE family functioning; family hardiness; life satisfaction; work-family
   conflict; work-life balance
ID NEED FULFILLMENT; CONFLICT; PERSONALITY; ENRICHMENT; HEALTH; CZECH;
   WOMEN; FIT
AB Differences between fathers and mothers in the view of family functioning, in life satisfaction and balance between work and family I. Sobotkova, E. Reiterova, K. Hurnikova Objectives. The article starts from a larger research project "Work and family". The main aim of the presented research phase was to identify differences between fathers and mothers in the assessment of family functioning, in their life satisfaction, and managing work and family demands.
   Subjects and setting. The research group consists of 127 couples from different regions of the Czech Republic (254 respondents). Both parents are working, raising their children together and have no children from previous relationships. Two methods of family diagnostics were used (Family Environment Scale, Family Hardiness Index), two methods for mapping the interface between work and family (Work-family conflict and family-work conflict scale, Work-life balance scale), and the Life satisfaction questionnaire.
   Hypotheses. Hypotheses have not been formulated due to the exploratory nature of this research. Statistical analysis. Student's t-test and correlation analysis were used in the statistical processing of data.
   Results. The results showed significant differences between fathers and mothers in the subjective perception of family hardiness, in accepting challenges and activity, in managing work stress which affects the performance of parental roles, in the balance between work and family areas, and in satisfaction with their own personality. Further, some interesting diversities between men and women which emerged from the correlation analysis are pointed out. Finally, statistically significant differences within one sex by the number of children are listed and analyzed.
   Study limitation. Limitations of this study imply from the quantitative methodology, usage of self-report measures, and small representation of families with one child.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 139
EP 151
PY 2011
VL 55
IS 2
GA 760VZ
UT WOS:000290353600004
ER

PT J
AU Chebat, JC
   Michon, R
AF Chebat, JC
   Michon, R
TI Impact of ambient odors on mall shoppers' emotions, cognition, and
   spending - A test of competitive causal theories
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ecole Hautes Etud Commerciales, Montreal, PQ H3T 2A7, Canada.
RP Chebat, JC, Ecole Hautes Etud Commerciales, 3000 Chemin Cote Ste Catherine, Montreal, PQ H3T 2A7, Canada.
EM jean-charles.chebat@hec.ca
DE store atmospherics; scent; emotion; cognition; expenses
ID BACKGROUND MUSIC; PHYSICAL SURROUNDINGS; OLFACTORY STIMULI; AFFECTIVE
   QUALITY; CONTEXT CUES; BEHAVIOR; MEMORY; DETERMINANTS; ENVIRONMENT;
   RESPONSES
AB The authors tested the effect of ambient scents in a shopping mall environment. Two competing models were used. The first model is derived from the environmental psychology research stream by Mehrabian and Russel (1974) and Donovan and Rossiter (1982) where atmospheric cues generate pleasure and arousal, and, in turn, an approach/avoidance behavior. The emotion-cognition model is supported by Zajonc and Markus (1984). The second model to be tested is based on Lazarus' (1991) cognitive theory of emotions. In this latter model, shoppers' perceptions of the retail environment and product quality mediate the effects of ambient scent cues on emotions and spending behaviors. Positive affect is enhanced from shoppers' evaluations. Using structural equation modeling the authors conclude that the cognitive theory of emotions better explains the effect of ambient scent. Managerial implications are discussed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 78
TC 83
BP 529
EP 539
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 56
IS 7
DI 10.1016/S0148-2963(01)00247-8
GA 691PH
UT WOS:000183614300005
ER

PT J
AU Koots-Ausmees, L
   Realo, A
   Allik, J
AF Koeoets-Ausmees, Liisi
   Realo, Anu
   Allik, Jueri
TI The Relationship Between Life Satisfaction and Emotional Experience in
   21 European Countries
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koeoets-Ausmees, Liisi] Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Koeoets-Ausmees, Liisi; Realo, Anu; Allik, Jueri] Estonian Ctr Behav & Hlth Sci, Tartu, Estonia.
   [Allik, Jueri] Estonian Acad Sci, EE-200103 Tallinn, Estonia.
RP Koots-Ausmees, L, Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, 78 Tiigi St, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
EM liisi.koots-ausmees@ut.ee
DE life satisfaction; positive emotions; negative emotions; mixed emotions;
   Extraversion; Neuroticism; cultural values; HDI
ID NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS;
   PERSONALITY-TRAITS; HEDONIC BALANCE; 36 CULTURES; HAPPINESS; PATTERNS;
   ESS; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB In the current study, the relationship between life satisfaction (LS) and the affective components of subjective well-being (SWB) was examined in a sample of 40,487 people across 21 European countries using data from the European Social Survey. After running multilevel confirmatory factor analyses in order to establish the measurement invariance of the constructs across the countries, the individual-level dataset was linked to available country-level aggregate personality traits, cultural values, and human development index (HDI). Results from hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) analysis showed that LS is best predicted by positive and negative affect (PA and NA, respectively), but may also be predicted by the degree of mixed emotions (ME). At the country level, national mean scores of Extraversion and Neuroticism moderated the relationship between LS and ME in different directions, whereas neither of the two personality traits had a significant impact on the relationship of LS to PA and NA. Survival/self-expression and the HDI ranking influenced the LS-PA and LS-ME relationships, whereas individualism/collectivism did not. Our research indicates that in addition to analyzing separate effects of NA and PA, it is also important to consider emotional complexity in SWB research, whereas these analyses need to take into account the moderating effect of cultural aspects, such as survival/self-expression values and countries' level of development. Our findings also emphasize the importance of employing representative samples, as the age variance of participants can have a profound impact on results.
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NR 85
TC 1
BP 223
EP 244
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0022022112451054
GA 072IA
UT WOS:000313662300003
ER

PT J
AU Shiraishi, Y
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AF Shiraishi, Yuko
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   Kurayama, Shigeki
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TI EYE MOVEMENT DURING FACIAL AFFECT RECOGNITION BY PATIENTS WITH
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SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shiraishi, Yuko; Ando, Kazuhiro; Toyama, Sayaka] Miyazaki Univ, Fac Med, Sch Nursing, Dept Community Psychiat Nursing, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 8891692, Japan.
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RP Abe, H, Miyazaki Univ, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 8891692, Japan.
EM abehiro@med.miyazaki-u.ac.jp
ID GENERALIZED POOR PERFORMANCE; EMOTION PERCEPTION; DEFICIT
AB A possible relationship between recognition of facial affect and aberrant eye movement was examined in patients with schizophrenia. A Japanese version of standard pictures of facial affect was prepared. These pictures of basic emotions (surprise, anger, happiness, disgust, fear, sadness) were shown to 19 schizophrenic patients and 20 healthy controls who identified emotions while their eye movements were measured. The proportion of correct identifications of 'disgust' was significantly lower for schizophrenic patients, their eye fixation time was significantly longer for all pictures of facial affect, and their eye movement speed was slower for some facial affects (surprise, fear, and sadness). One index, eye fixation time for "happiness," showed a significant difference between the high- and low-dosage antipsychotic drug groups. Some expected facial affect recognition disorder was seen in schizophrenic patients responding to the Japanese version of affect pictures, but there was no correlation between facial affect recognition disorder and aberrant eye movement.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 409
EP 420
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 113
IS 2
DI 10.2466/02.13.15.27.PMS.113.5.409-420
GA 847TK
UT WOS:000296995200006
ER

PT J
AU Jimenez-Ortega, L
   Martin-Loeches, M
   Casado, P
   Sel, A
   Fondevila, S
   de Tejada, PH
   Schacht, A
   Sommer, W
AF Jimenez-Ortega, Laura
   Martin-Loeches, Manuel
   Casado, Pilar
   Sel, Alejandra
   Fondevila, Sabela
   Herreros de Tejada, Pilar
   Schacht, Annekathrin
   Sommer, Werner
TI How the Emotional Content of Discourse Affects Language Comprehension
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jimenez-Ortega, Laura; Martin-Loeches, Manuel; Casado, Pilar; Sel, Alejandra; Fondevila, Sabela] UCM ISCIII, Ctr Human Evolut & Behav, Madrid, Spain.
   [Jimenez-Ortega, Laura; Martin-Loeches, Manuel; Casado, Pilar; Herreros de Tejada, Pilar] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Psychobiol, Madrid, Spain.
   [Schacht, Annekathrin; Sommer, Werner] Humboldt Univ, Dept Psychobiol, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
   [Schacht, Annekathrin] Univ Gottingen, CRC Text Struct, Gottingen, Germany.
RP Jimenez-Ortega, L, UCM ISCIII, Ctr Human Evolut & Behav, Madrid, Spain.
EM laura.jimenez.ortega@psi.ucm.es
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; SENTENCE COMPREHENSION; WORKING-MEMORY; BRAIN
   POTENTIALS; DECLARATIVE/PROCEDURAL MODEL; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SPOKEN
   SENTENCES; CAPACITY THEORY; POSITIVE AFFECT; CARPENTER 1992
AB Emotion effects on cognition have often been reported. However, only few studies investigated emotional effects on subsequent language processing, and in most cases these effects were induced by non-linguistic stimuli such as films, faces, or pictures. Here, we investigated how a paragraph of positive, negative, or neutral emotional valence affects the processing of a subsequent emotionally neutral sentence, which contained either semantic, syntactic, or no violation, respectively, by means of event-related brain potentials (ERPs). Behavioral data revealed strong effects of emotion; error rates and reaction times increased significantly in sentences preceded by a positive paragraph relative to negative and neutral ones. In ERPs, the N400 to semantic violations was not affected by emotion. In the syntactic experiment, however, clear emotion effects were observed on ERPs. The left anterior negativity (LAN) to syntactic violations, which was not visible in the neutral condition, was present in the negative and positive conditions. This is interpreted as reflecting modulatory effects of prior emotions on syntactic processing, which is discussed in the light of three alternative or complementary explanations based on emotion-induced cognitive styles, working memory, and arousal models. The present effects of emotion on the LAN are especially remarkable considering that syntactic processing has often been regarded as encapsulated and autonomous.
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NR 64
TC 2
AR e33718
PY 2012
PD MAR 29
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0033718
GA 948SR
UT WOS:000304523400030
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
   Ouweneel, P
AF Veenhoven, R
   Ouweneel, P
TI Livability of the welfare-state - Appreciation-of-life and
   length-of-life in nations varying in state-welfare-effort
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Veenhoven, R, ERASMUS UNIV ROTTERDAM,DEPT SOCIOL,POB 1738,3000 DR ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
AB One issue in the debate on the welfare-state is whether state-care renders society more livable or not. The positive view is that people flourish in the welfare-state, the negative view is that people thrive better without. This article approaches the dispute empirically, by comparing livability of nations that differ in state-welfare-effort. The livability of nations is measured by the degree to which its citizens live long and happily. State-welfare-effect is measured by the scope of welfare-laws and the size of state-welfare-expenditures.
   Data on average appreciation-of-life around 1980 are available for 28 nations; mostly rich ones. Appreciation-of-life appears somewhat greater in the nations that provide most state-welfare. However, that difference is entirely due to parallel differences in economic affluence. Data on change in life-satisfaction between 1950 and 1980 are available for only 10 nations, all rich ones. Life-satisfaction did not increase more in the nations where state-welfare expanded most.
   Data on length-of-life in 1980 are available for 97 nations, of which 28 rich ones. Life-expectancy appears to be greater in the nations that provide most state-welfare, but again the difference disappears when income per head is controlled. Data on change in life-expectancy 1965-1985 are available for 35 nations. Gains in life-expectancy appear not greater in the nations were state-welfare expanded most.
   It is concluded that state involvement in welfare provision does not create a more livable society. Apparently, non-state welfare works out equally well in present day conditions.
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NR 27
TC 12
BP 1
EP 48
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01079395
GA TL920
UT WOS:A1995TL92000001
ER

PT J
AU ALLEAU, R
AF ALLEAU, R
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SO QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
J9 QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR RUYER R, 1978, ART ETRE TOUJOURS CO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 16
EP 16
PY 1978
IS 291
GA GR464
UT WOS:A1978GR46400020
ER

PT J
AU JANKOVIC, J
   REZIC, L
   PINTUR, B
AF JANKOVIC, J
   REZIC, L
   PINTUR, B
TI THE EVALUATION OF THE UPBRINGING FOR PEACE PROGRAM REALIZATION IN
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SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 RAVNI FAK,ZAGREB,CROATIA.
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AB The paper deals with the application of an upbringing for peace program and its evaluation.  It is a program of intervention into the socializational process of pre-school children directed towards preparing children for cooperation and other non-violent forms of communication with the environment.  This program prepares children for life in the world as it is, enabling them to recognize danger within themselves or others in time to avoid or conquer it together with others, choosing cooperation instead of conflict, happiness with - and not at the expense of another person.  Three evaluators (a kindergarten teacher and two observers-members of the children's center expert team) assessed the cooperativeness and constructiveness as well as the satisfaction with exercises and contents they brought about.  The evaluation results indicate a positive trend which confirms the program's success.  The teachers' self-assessment and the quality of work of the children's group in general, indicate a very high degree of satisfaction and effectiveness and thus affirm the previous statement.  An additional point gained through this program - concept of intervention into the socializational process - is the preparation of children for becoming good associates/members in all types of partnerships - in work groups, teams and marriage, i.e. in the family.  Therefore, we can further conclude that the goal to prepare children for the future, for their time, instead of for the past, the time of their parents and teachers, has been attained.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 57
EP 69
PY 1995
PD JAN-FEB
VL 4
IS 1
GA RJ694
UT WOS:A1995RJ69400006
ER

PT J
AU Durayappah, A
AF Durayappah, Adoree
TI The 3P Model: A General Theory of Subjective Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Appl Posit Psychol Program, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Durayappah, A, Univ Penn, Appl Posit Psychol Program, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM adoreefausta@gmail.com
DE Subjective well-being; Happiness; Emotion; Mood; Cognitive biases; Time
   perspective
ID FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE; COUNTERFACTUAL THINKING; LIFE EVENTS;
   BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; AFFECTIVE
   STATES; DEFAULT NETWORK; NEGATIVE AFFECT
AB Empirical research focusing on the field of subjective well-being has resulted in a range of theories, components, and measures, yet only a modicum of work leans towards the establishment of a general theory of subjective well-being. I propose that a temporal model of subjective well-being, called the 3P Model, is a parsimonious, unifying theory, which accounts for, as well as unites, disparate theories and measurements. The 3P Model categorizes the components of subjective well-being under the temporal states of the Present, the Past, and the Prospect (Future). The model indicates how each state is important to a global evaluation of subjective well-being and how each state is distinct yet connected to the other states. Additionally, the model explains how measures of subjective well-being are affected by cognitive biases (e.g., peak-end rule, impact bias, retrospective bias), which factor into evaluations of the temporal states, and meta-biases (e.g., temporal perspectives), which factor into global evaluations of life satisfaction. Finally, future research is recommended to further support the model as well as create interventions that can be chosen based on an individual's temporal preference or that can be designed to counteract certain biases.
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NR 187
TC 0
BP 681
EP 716
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9223-9
GA 811CZ
UT WOS:000294180900009
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Forbes, EE
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   Phillips, ML
   Manuck, SB
   Worthman, CM
   Moyles, DL
   Tarr, JA
   Sciarrillo, SR
   Dahl, RE
AF Forbes, Erika E.
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   Manuck, Stephen B.
   Worthman, Carol M.
   Moyles, Donna L.
   Tarr, Jill A.
   Sciarrillo, Samantha R.
   Dahl, Ronald E.
TI Healthy Adolescents' Neural Response to Reward: Associations With
   Puberty, Positive Affect, and Depressive Symptoms
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Forbes, Erika E.; Ryan, Neal D.; Phillips, Mary L.; Manuck, Stephen B.; Moyles, Donna L.; Tarr, Jill A.; Sciarrillo, Samantha R.; Dahl, Ronald E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Worthman, Carol M.] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Forbes, EE, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, 3811 OHara St,Loeffler 319, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM forbese@upmc.edu
DE Reward; Brain function; Development; Depression
ID RISK-TAKING; NEUROSCIENCE PERSPECTIVE; SENSATION SEEKING; PREFRONTAL
   CORTEX; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BRAIN; CHILDREN; AGE;
   ACTIVATION
AB Objective: Changes in reward-related behavior are an important component of normal adolescent affective development. Understanding the neural underpinnings of these normative changes creates a foundation for investigating adolescence as a period of vulnerability to affective disorders, substance use disorders, and health problems. Studies of reward-related brain function have revealed conflicting findings regarding developmental change in the reactivity of the striatum and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and have not considered puberty. The current study focused on puberty-specific changes in brain function and their association with mood. Method: A sample of 77 healthy adolescents (26 pre-/early pubertal, 51 mid-/late pubertal) recruited in a narrow age range (mean = 11.94 years, SD = 0.75) were assessed for sexual maturation and circulating testosterone, completed a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) guessing task with monetary reward, and underwent experience sampling of mood in natural environments. For comparison, 19 healthy adults completed the fMRI assessment. Results: Adolescents with more advanced pubertal maturation exhibited less striatal and more mPFC reactivity during reward outcome than similarly aged adolescents with less advanced maturation. Testosterone was positively correlated with striatal reactivity in boys during reward anticipation and negatively correlated with striatal reactivity in girls and boys during reward outcome. Striatal reactivity was positively correlated with real-world subjective positive affect and negatively correlated with depressive symptoms. mPFC reactivity was positively correlated with depressive symptoms. Conclusions: Reward-related brain function changes with puberty and is associated with adolescents' positive affect and depressive symptoms. Increased reward-seeking behavior at this developmental point could serve to compensate for these changes. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 2010;49(2): 162-172.
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NR 45
TC 60
BP 162
EP 172
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jaac.2009.11.006
GA 558HL
UT WOS:000274731600009
ER

PT J
AU Kijazi, MH
   Kant, S
AF Kijazi, Martin Herbert
   Kant, Shashi
TI Evaluation of welfare functions of environmental amenities: A case of
   forest biomass fuels in Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kijazi, Martin Herbert; Kant, Shashi] Univ Toronto, Fac Forestry, Toronto, ON M5S 3B3, Canada.
RP Kant, S, Univ Toronto, Fac Forestry, 33 Willcocks St, Toronto, ON M5S 3B3, Canada.
EM tini.herbert@utoronto.ca; shashi.kant@utoronto.ca
DE Environmental valuation; Environmental amenities; Environmental
   entitlements; Fuelwood; Individual welfare functions; Wood fuels
ID MANAGEMENT; AUSTRALIA; HAPPINESS; PATTERNS; UTILITY; AFRICA; COSTS
AB This study is an empirical investigation of welfare functions of forest biomass fuels in Mount Kilimanjaro. Tanzania. The want parameter of welfare function was found to vary with household's current fuel consumption which reflects people's amenity aspirations shift with the amenity level attained. Furthermore, current wood consumption and welfare sensitivity parameter are also influenced by individual's environmental entitlements rather than economic entitlements. Resource scarcity induced by physical scarcity or institutional-legal constraints leads to resource conserving attitude, but not without loss in perceived well-being. Communal conservation of energy is also observed whereby large households are more energy conserving than small households. Regarding biomass use and consumption, monetary income does not guarantee satisfaction, but heightens people's wants. Thus, rural development programs should not focus on economic empowerment only but also on environmental sustainability and fair resource use rules. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 129
EP 139
PY 2011
PD DEC 15
VL 72
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.09.016
GA 868NG
UT WOS:000298529400016
ER

PT J
AU Singleton, EG
   Anderson, LM
   Heishman, SJ
AF Singleton, EG
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   Heishman, SJ
TI Reliability and validity of the Tobacco Craving Questionnaire and
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SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIDA, Clin Pharmacol & Therapeut Branch, Intramural Res Program, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
RP Heishman, SJ, NIDA, Clin Pharmacol & Therapeut Branch, Intramural Res Program, 5500 Nathan Shock Dr, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
DE imagery; mood; reliability; smoking urge; tobacco craving; validity
ID DRUG URGES; COEFFICIENT-ALPHA; IMAGERY SCRIPTS; ADDICTION; INSTRUMENT;
   ALCOHOL; MODEL
AB Aims To determine the reliability and validity of the Tobacco Craving Questionnaire (TCQ) and the validity of imagery scripts to elicit self-reported tobacco craving.
   Design Active imagery of three auditory scripts that described no-. low- and high-intensity of smoking urge.
   Participants Current cigarette smokers (24 men, 24 women) not attempting to quit or reduce smoking.
   Measurements After each imagery condition, participants completed the 47-item TCQ, a Mood Form and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) questions.
   Findings Reliability of measures was demonstrated by internal consistency and unidimensionality of the four TCQ factors across imagery conditions. Criterion-related validity was demonstrated by an orderly increase in scores on the TCQ and VAS craving measures as a function of craving intensity of the imagery scripts. Increases in effect size parameters and parallel decreases in the stability of test-retest reliability for all craving measures indicated the validity of the imagery procedure. Convergent and discriminant validity were established by the craving scripts increasing self-reported craving, the no-craving (positive-affect) script increasing positive mood, the no-craving script not affecting craving and the craving scripts not affecting positive mood.
   Conclusions Findings further demonstrated the reliability and validity of the TCQ as a multi-factorial instrument to assess the construct of tobacco craving and suggested that the lability of craving, rather than inconsistency and instability in its measurement, was responsible for observed effects.
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NR 32
TC 23
BP 1537
EP 1546
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 98
IS 11
DI 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00449.x
GA 743GT
UT WOS:000186564600009
ER

PT J
AU Johns, MM
   Ossoff, RH
AF Johns, MM
   Ossoff, RH
TI Burnout in academic chairs of otolaryngology: Head and neck surgery
SO LARYNGOSCOPE
J9 LARYNGOSCOPE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Otolaryngol, Nashville, TN 37212 USA.
   Emory Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Ossoff, RH, Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Otolaryngol, 1500 21st Ave S,Suite 2700, Nashville, TN 37212 USA.
EM robert.ossoff@vanderbilt.edu
DE burnout; otolaryngology; department chair; division chair; academic
AB Background: Burnout can be characterized by a low degree of personal accomplishment and a high degree of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS). With increasing demands and constraints placed on academic department chairs, the risk of developing burnout may be increasing. The prevalence of burnout in chairs of academic departments of otolaryngology and the factors associated with it have not been previously described. Objectives/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of burnout in otolaryngology chairs and to identify the factors that are associated with burnout development. Understanding these elements can lead to improved prevention, recognition, and treatment of professional burnout. Study Design: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study of 120 academic chairs of otolaryngology in the United States was performed. Methods: A confidential questionnaire was mailed to U.S. otolaryngology chairs. The questionnaire consisted of six parts assessing the following elements: 1) demographic information, 2) professional stressors, 3) personal and professional life satisfaction, 4) a self efficacy survey, 5) a spousal support survey, and 6) the MBI-HSS. Statistical analyses were performed using Pearson correlation and analysis of variance, and burnout data were compared with previously reported data from other department chairs and physicians. Results. Questionnaires were returned from 107 department chairs for a response rate of 89%. Chairs were on average 56 years of age, serving as chair for a mean of 11 years. Average work week was 68 hours and did not vary significantly with increasing duration as chair. Sixty-six percent of time was spent delivering patient care, 8% in research, and 26% performing administrative duties. MBI-HSS scores demonstrate 3% of chairs experiencing high burnout, 81% of chairs with moderate burnout, and 16% of chairs with low burnout. On average, chairs have low depersonalization scores, low-moderate emotional exhaustion scores, and low-moderate personal accomplishment scores. High emotional exhaustion or depersonalization was correlated with low self-efficacy, low spousal support, disputes with the dean, department budget deficits, working nights and weekends, Medicare audits, loss of key faculty, and being a malpractice defendant. High personal accomplishment was correlated with increased time spent performing administrative duties. When compared with other physician specialties, otolaryngology chairs demonstrate less sense of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization but also slightly less sense of personal accomplishment. Duration as chair, age, and hours worked per week were not associated with increased burnout. Conclusions: Most otolaryngology chairs experience moderate levels of burnout. The biggest risk factors for burnout include low self-efficacy, low spousal support, disputes with the medical school dean, department budget deficits, and nights/weekends worked. These findings may help department chairs identify and prevent burnout and may help in developing programs to minimize burnout in our field's academic leaders.
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NR 13
TC 24
BP 2056
EP 2061
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VL 115
IS 11
DI 10.1097/01.MLG.0000181492.36179.8B
GA 991UM
UT WOS:000233839600029
ER

PT J
AU Hung, LC
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   Hung, HC
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AF Hung, LC
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SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hungkuang Inst Technol, Dept Nursing, Taichung 43309, Taiwan.
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RP Kuo, HW, Hungkuang Inst Technol, Dept Nursing, 34 Chung Chie Rd, Taichung 43309, Taiwan.
DE Barthel ADL index; life satisfaction scale; Caregiver's burnout scale;
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ID CARE; HOME; EDUCATION; SUPPORT; BURDEN; STRESS; NEEDS
AB This study evaluated a continuous home-visiting program designed for disabled patients. An intervention program was also designed for caregivers that included education and disabled care skills training, and emotional support over a 22-week period. The criteria for the disabled patients were as follows: (1) aged 18 years or older, (2) Barthel activity of daily living (ADL) score of < 80 on the first visit, and (3) onset of disability prior to study was less than 2 years. A total of 126 participants were transferred from several hospitals to the community to be cared for by caregivers. Patients were divided into two groups: control group (n = 56), and intervention group (n = 70). In the control group, caregivers were not provided with any special training and patients were just evaluated at the beginning and end of the program. In the intervention group, caregivers were given intensive training in care for the disabled and completed eight home-visits. The outcomes were measured before and after program using Barthel ADL index, life satisfaction scale (LSS) and caregiver's burnout scale (CBS). The results showed that improvements in ADL, LSS and CBS were significantly greater in the intervention group, compared to the control group. Multiple linear regression models showed that improvements in ADL were higher among patients with early-stage (onset of disability was less than 6 months before the start of the program) disability, patients whose caregivers had good health status, patients in the intervention group and patients who received more daily care hours. For LSS, there was a negative correlation with change in CBS and financial burden. In conclusion, the intervention program significantly improved disabled patients' ADL scores, as well as caregivers' LSS and CBS scores. It is necessary to coordinate medical and public health resources in the community to provide disabled patients and their caregivers with specific training and caregiving skills. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.
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NR 32
TC 7
BP 259
EP 272
PY 2003
PD MAY-JUN
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0167-4943(02)00170-X
GA 676QP
UT WOS:000182763800005
ER

PT J
AU Strohl, WR
AF Strohl, William R.
TI Portrait of a Leader in Immunotherapeutics A passion for biotechnology
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J9 HUM VACC IMMUNOTHER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Janssen Biotechnol, Biotechnol Ctr Excellence, Biol Res, Radnor, PA USA.
RP Strohl, WR, Janssen Biotechnol, Biotechnol Ctr Excellence, Biol Res, Radnor, PA USA.
EM wstrohl@its.jnj.com
DE therapeutic antibodies; biologics; natural products; Janssen R&D;
   Centocor R&D
AB I recently said to Lila, my wife of 25 years, that I had just realized that "science defined my life". She responded by telling me that she knew that 25 years ago. The story, though, is that it might not have been, and the journey to get to where I am today was a highly circuitous one, taking me places I never thought I would see. Nevertheless, today I can look back on a career as a scientist that has been both fascinating and fulfilling, and., perhaps the only life I could have lived in complete happiness. My only hope is that, before my career is over, I can give back as much or more than I have received from science.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1175
EP 1178
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 9
DI 10.4161/hv.22150
GA 030OM
UT WOS:000310580000011
ER

PT J
AU Egloff, B
AF Egloff, B
TI The independence of positive and negative affect depends on the affect
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Mainz, Inst Psychol, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
RP Egloff, B, Univ Mainz, Inst Psychol, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
DE affect independence; affect measurement; negative affect; positive
   affect
ID MOOD MEASURE; EMOTION; SUSCEPTIBILITY; PERSONALITY; NEUROTICISM; MODELS;
   PANAS; TIME
AB This study examined the degree of independence between Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA) within a given situation. The affective state was measured before and after an experimentally induced success or failure experience in an anagram task. Two types of affect measures were used to assess PA and NA: the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and a Pleasantness-Unpleasantness scale. Consistent with our hypotheses, results show that PA and NA are independent when measured with the PANAS but are correlated when assessed with the other scale. These PA-NA correlations differed significantly from each other before and after emotion induction, respectively. Additional analyses indicate that both PA scales are differentially sensitive to the mood induction procedure. The findings are discussed with respect to circumplex models of emotion. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 27
BP 1101
EP 1109
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00105-6
GA 128JV
UT WOS:000076403400007
ER

PT J
AU Sanjuan, P
   Perez, A
   Rueda, B
   Ruiz, A
AF Sanjuan, Pilar
   Perez, Ana
   Rueda, Beatriz
   Ruiz, Angeles
TI Interactive effects of attributional styles for positive and negative
   events on psychological distress
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sanjuan, Pilar; Perez, Ana; Rueda, Beatriz; Ruiz, Angeles] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Fac Psicol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Sanjuan, P, Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Fac Psicol, C Juan del Rosal 10,Ciudad Univ, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM psanjuan@psi.uned.es
DE negative attributional style; enhancing attributional style; negative
   affect; positive affect; attributional style for positive events;
   attributional style for negative events
ID LIFE EVENTS; PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS; EXPLANATORY STYLE; PANAS SCALES;
   DEPRESSION; RECOVERY; HOPELESSNESS; HOPEFULNESS; VALIDATION; PREDICTORS
AB The purpose of the present study was to analyse the relationships between attributional styles for positive and negative situations and positive and negative affect. Four hundred and thirty six undergraduate students completed the Attributional Style Questionnaire and Positive and Negative Affect Scales. The results showed that people with negative attributional style (NAS) or tendency to explain negative situations through internal, stable, and global causes reported higher negative affect and lower positive affect. According to the reformulated learned helplessness model, individuals with NAS who explained positive events with external, unstable, and specific causes scored highest on negative affect. Moreover, the enhancing attributional style or tendency to explain positive situations by internal, stable, and global causes was associated with the report of positive affect. We conclude that NAS has an association with psychological distress and suggest that direction of attributional style for positive situations might. play an important role in the distress or well-being of individuals. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 10
BP 187
EP 190
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.03.004
GA 317KG
UT WOS:000257018200011
ER

PT J
AU Yu, WH
AF Yu, Wei-hsin
TI Its Who You Work With: Effects of Workplace Shares of Nonstandard
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SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Yu, WH, Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
ID EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS; GENDER SEGREGATION; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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   CONSEQUENCES; INEQUALITY
AB Previous research on workplace composition has not addressed how the share of nonstandard employees affects individual workers' opportunities and well-being. Moreover, existing studies generally assume that the effect of a group's numerical representation is mediated through the group's relative power and status within establishments. This study asks whether workplace composition matters when the size of each social group has little impact on its relative status. Specifically, I examine the economic and psychological consequences of the proportions of nonstandard employees and women in Japanese workplaces, where both groups are typically secondary workers who lack power regardless of their relative size. The results indicate that working in establishments with modest proportions of nonstandard employees enhances individuals' wages and likelihood of promotion, but working in those with higher proportions is detrimental. Conversely, the greater the share of nonstandard employees in a workplace, the more likely all workers are to suffer psychologically. Workplace gender composition is also linked to Japanese workers' reported chances of promotion and life satisfaction, but it is relevant to fewer worker outcomes than employment-status composition. This analysis underscores the need to consider workplace demography, even if the power and status gaps between different social groups vary little with each group's share within establishments. In addition, the findings suggest that the global trend of increasing nonstandard work arrangements has a more extensive impact on disparities among workers than prior research implies.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 25
EP 57
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 92
IS 1
DI 10.1093/sf/sot075
GA 204JC
UT WOS:000323360600002
ER

PT J
AU Manuwald, G
AF Manuwald, Gesine
TI WHEN WAS CICERO HAPPY? ON MOMENTS OF HAPPINESS IN A NORMAL AND
   EXTRAORDINARY LIFE
SO SYMBOLAE OSLOENSES
J9 SYMB OSLO
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Dept Greek & Latin, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Manuwald, G, UCL, Dept Greek & Latin, 101 Gordon House,Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM g.manuwald@ucl.ac.uk
AB This paper explores the question of whether any circumstances, events or activities can be identified that may have made Cicero feel that he and / or other people were experiencing a moment or period of happiness in their private or public lives. By reviewing meaningful excerpts from a variety of Ciceronian works, this contribution presents examples of possible conditions and instances of happiness in Cicero's life (as far as it is possible to discover the feelings of an individual exclusively on the basis of their writings to other people). While Cicero hardly ever mentions preconditions for his own 'happiness' or states explicitly that he is 'happy', it can be inferred that he took pleasure in a range of situations that are generally regarded as blessings for human beings, such as having a family or a comfortable home. His special intellectual capability and his political career presented Cicero with further possibilities of winning success and satisfaction. Yet Cicero's feelings of happiness in all respects seem to have a basic component oriented towards community. Because Cicero's personal life is so intertwined with his public life and he has also considered the issue philosophically, his emotional disposition in 'normal' and 'extraordinary' moments is of a particular quality: he was able to derive joy from beliefs such as that he had saved the Republic, beyond the ordinary pleasures of all human beings such as conversations with good friends.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 94
EP 114
PY 2011
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00397679.2011.631363
GA 886TG
UT WOS:000299876200006
ER

PT J
AU Ho, CL
   Chang, LI
   Wan, KS
AF Ho, Ciao-Lin
   Chang, Lu-I
   Wan, Kong-Sang
TI THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN POSTPARTUM ADAPTATION AND POSTPARTUM
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN MEDICINE
J9 INT J PSYCHIAT MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ho, Ciao-Lin; Wan, Kong-Sang] Taipei City Hosp, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
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   [Wan, Kong-Sang] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Wan, KS, Taipei City Hosp, Dept Pediat, Renai Branch, 10,Sect 4,Renai Rd, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
EM gwan1998@gmail.com
DE postpartum adaptation; first pregnancy; postpartum depression
ID POSTNATAL DEPRESSION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; WOMEN; RISK; PREVALENCE; SCALE;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; PREDICTORS; VERSION; MOOD
AB Background: Motherhood is a critical situation characterized by role conflicts. These conflicts between the roles of mother, worker, and wife are the norm in the postpartum period and may jeopardize a mother's well-being. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between postpartum adaptation and depression among new mothers who live in northern Taiwan. Material and Methods: A total of 186 first pregnancy mothers were recruited via convenience sampling methods and they completed mailed questionnaires between 1 week and 2 months after giving birth. Structured questionnaires including Demographic Inventory Scale, Postpartum Self-Evaluation Questionnaire, and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale were used. Results: Ninety-four (50.5%) women exhibited depressive symptoms (EPDS > 10) and 73 (39.2%) women needed to consult the doctor (EPDS > 12). The risk factors for postpartum depression symptoms included unplanned birth, low socioeconomic status, and part-time employment. The correlation between women's different aspects of postpartum adaptation and depression ranged was from low to medium. The best predictors of postpartum depression were confidence in their own competence of motherhood tasks, satisfaction with life circumstances, and partner participating in child care. These three subsets explained 44.8% of the total variance. Conclusion: This study shows that healthcare providers who work with primiparas during the first 2 months after giving birth should pay more attention to postpartum depression, keeping in mind associated risk factors. A new mother's confidence in her own abilities as a new mother may be particularly important in determining the likelihood of postpartum depression.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 1
EP 13
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.2190/PM.45.1.a
GA 144YF
UT WOS:000318977800001
ER

PT J
AU Somani, BK
   Gimlin, D
   Fayers, P
   N'Dow, J
AF Somani, Bhaskar K.
   Gimlin, Debra
   Fayers, Peter
   N'Dow, James
TI Quality of Life and Body Image for Bladder Cancer Patients Undergoing
   Radical Cystectomy and Urinary Diversion-A Prospective Cohort Study With
   a Systematic Review of Literature
SO UROLOGY
J9 UROLOGY
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Somani, Bhaskar K.] Univ Aberdeen, Acad Urol Unit, Foresterhill AB25 2ZD, Scotland.
   Aberdeen Royal Infirm, Aberdeen, Scotland.
RP Somani, BK, Univ Aberdeen, Acad Urol Unit, 1st Floor,Hlth Sci Bldg, Foresterhill AB25 2ZD, Scotland.
EM bhaskarsomani@yahoo.com
ID ILEAL CONDUIT; ORTHOTOPIC NEOBLADDER; RECONSTRUCTION; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   SUBSTITUTION; STANDARD; OUTCOMES; MEN
AB OBJECTIVES To determine whether health and body image are important determinants of quality of life (QoL) for patients undergoing urinary diversion (UD). Patients with advanced bladder cancer who undergo cystectomy and UD face potential serious morbidity (25%-40%) and a small risk of mortality (0%-4%). The systematic review compares QoL and body image for different types of diversions.
   METHODS One researcher trained in using schedule for evaluation of individual quality of life-direct weighting interviewed 32 consecutive patients undergoing radical cystectomy. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30 and the Satisfaction With Life Scale questionnaire were also administered before cystectomy and 9-12 months postcystectomy. All QoL studies reporting on radical cystectomy and UD were reviewed between 1996 and March 2008.
   RESULTS Family, relationships, health, and finance were the most important determinants of QoL, whereas body image was not mentioned by anyone. On using European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30 and Satisfaction With Life Scale, it was found that there was no difference in QoL of patients pre- and postcystectomy. In our review of published data, 40 studies were identified reporting on 3645 patients. Only 2 studies reported a better QoL in favor of neobladders, whereas 2 other studies suggest a better body image perception in patients with neobladder.
   CONCLUSIONS This prospective cohort study suggests that health and body image may not always be important to patients for their QoL. Our systematic review suggests an overall good QoL in most studies irrespective of the type of UD, with no significant differences among the different diversion types. UROLOGY 74: 1138-1144, 2009. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 29
TC 22
BP 1138
EP 1143
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 74
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.urology.2009.05.087
GA 522IZ
UT WOS:000271992400070
ER

PT J
AU Morgan, K
   Bath, PA
AF Morgan, K
   Bath, PA
TI Customary physical activity and psychological wellbeing: a longitudinal
   study
SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, No Gen Hosp, Sch Hlth & Related Res, Ctr Ageing & Rehabil Studies, Sheffield S5 7AU, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Morgan, K, Univ Sheffield, No Gen Hosp, Sch Hlth & Related Res, Ctr Ageing & Rehabil Studies, Sheffield S5 7AU, S Yorkshire, England.
EM k.morgan@sheffield.ac.uk
DE activity; ageing; depression; exercise; health; life satisfaction;
   longitudinal study; morale; wellbeing
ID EXERCISE; DEPRESSION; ADULTS; HEALTH; HOME
AB Objectives: to assess longitudinal relationships between habitual levels of physical activity and indices of psychological wellbeing in older people.
   Design: baseline assessment with 4- and 8-year follow-ups.
   Subjects: 1042 people originally aged 65 and over randomly sampled from general practitioner Lists in Nottingham, UK.
   Methods: logistic regression analysis of selected T1 (1985) and T2 (1989) variables, with depression at T2 as dependent; multiple regression analyses of selected T1, T2 and T3 (1993) variables, with life Satisfaction at T2 (model 1) or T3 (model 2) as dependent.
   Main outcome measures: questionnaire-assessed levels of physical activity; 14-item Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression scale; 13-item Life Satisfaction Index; health, demographic and social activity variables.
   Results: in the logistic regression model, depression at T2 was most strongly associated with depression [odds ratio (OR) = 7.13; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 3.25 -15.64; P < 0.001] and lower physical health status (OR = 1.26 per unit change in score; 95% CI = 1.17 - 1.42; P < 0.001) at T1. Lower levels of outdoor/leisure activities at T1 were also associated with some increased risk of depression 4 years later (OR = 0.92 per hour of activity; 95% CI = 0.85 - 0.99; P < 0.05). Similar predictive patterns emerged from the multiple regression analyses where, in both models, earlier levels of life satisfaction, social engagement and health accounted for most of the explained variance in life satisfaction (R-2 = 0.42 for model I; R-2 = 0.35 for model 2). Again, however, earlier levels of physical activity (as walking and housework) did contribute significantly, although modestly: to longitudinal changes in morale.
   Conclusions: while the results provide some support for the conclusion that physical activity contributes independently to the promotion and maintenance of psychological wellbeing in later life, this contribution is, at best, extremely modest.
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VL 27
GA 146WR
UT WOS:000077456000007
ER

PT J
AU Slone, M
   Roziner, I
AF Slone, Michelle
   Roziner, Ilan
TI Does self-complexity moderate the effects of exposure to political
   violence for adolescents?
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Slone, Michelle] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Roziner, Ilan] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, Sch Business Adm, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Slone, M, Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM mich@post.tau.ac.il
DE self-complexity; political violence; adolescence; resilience;
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ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; LIFE EVENTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ISRAELI ADOLESCENTS; TRAUMA EXPOSURE; DISTRESS;
   CHILDREN; BUFFER; RISK
AB This study examined the moderating role of self-complexity (SC) on well-being (WB) and psychopathology among Israeli adolescents exposed to the Second Lebanon War (2006). Adolescents (N=584, mean age 16.41) completed a SC measure, Political and Negative Life Events (NLE) scales, Brief Symptom Inventory and Satisfaction with Life Scale. The theoretical model analyzed the function of SC as a moderator of exposure effects to political life events (PLE), while controlling for general NLE. Results corroborated the model with SC moderating the effects of the war-related PLE. Adolescents with low SC are at risk for damaged WB and psychiatric consequences from political violence exposure. This opens a diagnostic avenue for identification of at-risk adolescents in this socio-political context toward whom clinical programs should be directed.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 659
EP 673
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1080/10615806.2013.782396
GA 238PL
UT WOS:000325959800005
ER

PT J
AU HONEYCUTT, JM
AF HONEYCUTT, JM
TI MARITAL HAPPINESS, DIVORCE STATUS AND PARTNER DIFFERENCES IN
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SO JOURNAL OF DIVORCE & REMARRIAGE
J9 J DIVORCE REMARRIAGE
LA English
DT Article
RP HONEYCUTT, JM, LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,BATON ROUGE,LA 70803, USA.
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; MARRIAGE; QUALITY; RESPONSIBILITY; SATISFACTION;
   PERCEPTIONS; ADJUSTMENT; CAUSALITY; COUPLES
AB According to the egocentric attribution in marriage, spouses take more responsibility for marital behaviors (giving compliments, ignoring the partner) than they give to their partners. On the other hand, evidence has also been found for a partner-centric attribution for positive behaviors in which individuals underestimate their own contributions. These attributions are examined as a function of communication behaviors discriminating between four marital groups based on three levels of marital happiness (low, medium, high) and a divorced group. Partner differences were also examined. The analysis revealed effects for marital group and partner on the direction of communication attributions. For example, the divorced individuals ascribed more responsibility for dominance to their partners than moderate and low quality couples. There were gender differences in which the husbands made a partner-centric attribution in reporting that their wives were more likely to express feelings while the wives made an egocentric attribution for this behavior. The results are discussed in terms of the direction of cognitive inferences.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 177
EP 205
PY 1993
VL 21
IS 1-2
GA NK415
UT WOS:A1993NK41500010
ER

PT J
AU Fervaha, G
   Agid, O
   Takeuchi, H
   Foussias, G
   Remington, G
AF Fervaha, Gagan
   Agid, Ofer
   Takeuchi, Hiroyoshi
   Foussias, George
   Remington, Gary
TI Clinical determinants of life satisfaction in chronic schizophrenia:
   Data from the CATIE study
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
AB Objective: Quality of life is seen as an important outcome variable for patients with schizophrenia. However, the precise definition of this construct varies and has often been used to define health-related domains. The present study sought to focus on global life satisfaction as a key subjective domain and determine its relationship with clinical variables.
   Method: The study sample included 1437 patients with chronic schizophrenia who participated in the Clinical Antipsychotic Trial of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) study. Patients were evaluated with a comprehensive battery of assessments capturing symptoms, cognition and medication side effects, among other variables. Life satisfaction was evaluated with a global self-report item.
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 203
EP 208
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 151
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2013.10.021
UT WOS:000327795300028
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU McNish, I
AF McNish, Ian
TI Loving the fine: Virtue and happiness in Aristotle's ethics
SO MANKIND QUARTERLY
J9 MANKIND QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 135
EP 137
PY 2006
PD FAL-WIN
VL 47
IS 1-2
GA 111PF
UT WOS:000242464800010
ER

PT J
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AF SMITH, TW
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SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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EP 30
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VL 42
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DI 10.2307/3033870
GA GN555
UT WOS:A1979GN55500002
ER

PT J
AU Hooper, MW
   Baker, EA
   McNutt, MD
AF Hooper, Monica Webb
   Baker, Elizabeth A.
   McNutt, Marcia D.
TI Associations between coping, affect, and social support among low-income
   African American smokers
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hooper, Monica Webb; Baker, Elizabeth A.; McNutt, Marcia D.] Univ Miami, Sylvester Comprehens Canc Ctr, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Hooper, MW, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Sylvester Comprehens Canc Ctr, POB 248185, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM mwebb@miami.edu
DE African American smokers; Coping; Negative affect; Positive affect;
   Social support
ID SMOKING-CESSATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; QUITTING
   SMOKING; BLOOD-PRESSURE; JOHN-HENRYISM; LAPSES; WOMEN; INTERVENTION;
   DISPARITIES
AB Objective: Previous research has documented disparities in smoking cessation between African Americans and Caucasians. Many low-income African American smokers face a range of circumstances that may inhibit effective coping during quit attempts, yet previous research has not considered factors that influence coping in this population. This study examined (a) affect (positive and negative) and (b) perceived social support in association with coping strategies.
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   Results: Participants were mostly single (64%), women (61%), with >= 12 years of education (68%), and low-income. They were middle aged (M = 46.1, SD = 8.7), smoked 21.8 (SD = 133) cigarettes/day for 243 (SD = 11) years, and were moderately nicotine dependent. Results demonstrated that adaptive coping was positively correlated with positive affect and social support. Maladaptive coping was positively correlated with negative affect, and inversely related to positive affect and social support Multivariate analyses revealed that positive affect and social support were independently associated with adaptive coping strategies. In contrast, maladaptive coping was independently associated with negative affect, but not social support.
   Conclusions: Interventions that harness positive resources, such as social support and positive mood, may facilitate adaptive coping. Also, addressing negative affect among low-income African American smokers may be important to reduce maladaptive coping strategies. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 2736
EP 2740
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 38
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.07.005
GA 225KM
UT WOS:000324961800017
ER

PT J
AU Kwan, BM
   Bryan, A
AF Kwan, Bethany M.
   Bryan, Angela
TI In-task and post-task affective response to exercise: Translating
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kwan, Bethany M.] Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Bryan, Angela] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Kwan, BM, Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, UCB 345, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM bethany.kwan@colorado.edu
ID INCREASE PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; REASONED
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AB Objectives. To test whether affective response to an acute bout of exercise can predict regular voluntary exercise, and specifically whether a positive affective response helps translate intentions into behaviour.
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   Conclusions. We conclude that exercise-related increases in positive affect and tranquillity and decreases in feelings of fatigue can aid in the successful translation of exercise intentions into behaviour.
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NR 55
TC 25
BP 115
EP 131
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 15
DI 10.1348/135910709X433267
GA 557ES
UT WOS:000274653000007
ER

PT J
AU Goldberg, J
   Harrow, M
AF Goldberg, J
   Harrow, M
TI Subjective life satisfaction versus objective functioning in bipolar and
   unipolar patients at follow-up
SO BIPOLAR DISORDERS
J9 BIPOLAR DISORD
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 N Shore Long Isl Jewish Hlth Syst, Zucher Hillside Hosp, Glen Oaks, NY USA.
   Univ Illinois, Coll Med, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 14
EP 14
PY 2004
VL 6
GA 778RR
UT WOS:000189255000014
ER

PT J
AU Pell, MD
   Jaywant, A
   Monetta, L
   Kotz, SA
AF Pell, Marc D.
   Jaywant, Abhishek
   Monetta, Laura
   Kotz, Sonja A.
TI Emotional speech processing: Disentangling the effects of prosody and
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pell, Marc D.] McGill Univ, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A8, Canada.
   [Monetta, Laura] Univ Laval, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Kotz, Sonja A.] Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Pell, MD, McGill Univ, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, 1266 Ave Pins Ouest, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A8, Canada.
EM marc.pell@mcgill.ca
DE Speech perception; Emotions; Audio-visual priming; Vocal cues; Facial
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ID AFFECT DECISION TASK; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ERP EVIDENCE; SPONTANEOUS
   ATTENTION; AFFECTIVE INFORMATION; NONVERBAL EMOTION; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS;
   RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; VOCAL CUES; VOICE
AB To inform how emotions in speech are implicitly processed and registered in memory, we compared how emotional prosody, emotional semantics, and both cues in tandem prime decisions about conjoined emotional faces. Fifty-two participants rendered facial affect decisions (Pell, 2005a), indicating whether a target face represented an emotion (happiness or sadness) or not (a facial grimace), after passively listening to happy, sad, or neutral prime utterances. Emotional information from primes was conveyed by: (1) prosody only; (2) semantic cues only; or (3) combined prosody and semantic cues. Results indicated that prosody, semantics, and combined prosody-semantic cues facilitate emotional decisions about target faces in an emotion-congruent manner. However, the magnitude of priming did not vary across tasks. Our findings highlight that emotional meanings of prosody and semantic cues are systematically registered during speech processing, but with similar effects on associative knowledge about emotions, which is presumably shared by prosody, semantics, and faces.
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NR 83
TC 9
BP 834
EP 853
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02699931.2010.516915
GA 882KO
UT WOS:000299562700008
ER

PT J
AU Angner, E
AF Angner, Erik
TI Are subjective measures of well-being 'direct'?
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J9 AUSTRALAS J PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Angner, E, Univ Alabama, Birmingham, AL USA.
ID HAPPINESS; PSYCHOLOGY; LIFE
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TC 1
BP 115
EP 130
PY 2011
VL 89
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00048400903401665
GA 714RC
UT WOS:000286825700009
ER

PT J
AU Wong, PTP
AF Wong, Paul T. P.
TI Positive Psychology 2.0: Towards a Balanced Interactive Model of the
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SO CANADIAN PSYCHOLOGY-PSYCHOLOGIE CANADIENNE
J9 CAN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Trent Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M2M 4C5, Canada.
RP Wong, PTP, Trent Univ, Dept Psychol, 13 Ballyconnor Court, Toronto, ON M2M 4C5, Canada.
EM dr.paul.wong@gmail.com
DE meaning; subjective well-being; resilience; virtue; eudaimonia
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY; WELL; HAPPINESS;
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NR 151
TC 9
BP 69
EP 81
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0022511
GA 768KG
UT WOS:000290932700001
ER

PT J
AU Villanueva, I
   Cornett, M
   Yocum, D
AF Villanueva, I
   Cornett, M
   Yocum, D
TI "Living healthy with arthritis": Individuals positive affect predicts
   outcome of a community based multidisciplinary interventional program
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SO ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM
J9 ARTHRITIS RHEUM
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP S278
EP S278
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 42
IS 9
GA 242JG
UT WOS:000082936301320
ER

PT J
AU Petrak, O
   Lucanin, JD
   Lucanin, D
AF Petrak, O
   Lucanin, JD
   Lucanin, D
TI Quality of ageing-some characteristics. of the elderly population of
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SO REVIJA ZA SOCIJALNU POLITIKU
J9 REV SOC POLIT
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 Hlth Polytech, Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Lucanin, JD, Hlth Polytech, Zagreb, Croatia.
EM jasminka@zvu.hr
DE quality of life; local community; care for the elderly; Istria
ID SOCIAL CARE; HEALTH; SUPPORT
AB The purpose of this paper was to analyse demographic characteristics of the elderly population of Istria, their family and health status, satisfaction with life, needs and access to different social welfare services, and to compare them with the characteristics of the elderly population of Zagreb, Dalmatia and Slavonia. The structured interview included 1262 elderly respondents, their average age being 74 (60-100).
   Istria is characterised by more elderly people with a higher level of education, the least number of married elderly people, who also have less children and living siblings than elderly people in Dalmatia and Slavonia. There are most elderly people who live alone in Istria. By comparing elderly persons from four regions, it has been determined that they most significantly differ in the access to social welfare services and in social support. The determined differences point to the need to organise programs of the care for the elderly on local level, taking into consideration the different characteristics of elderly persons in individual local communities.
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NR 19
TC 3
BP 37
EP 51
PY 2006
VL 13
IS 1
GA 046JD
UT WOS:000237807000003
ER

PT J
AU Martins, R
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AF Martins, Rosa
   Andrade, Ana
   Moreira, Helena
TI Satisfaction with life in elderly home care
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Martins, Rosa] Inst Politecn Viseu, Viseu, Portugal.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 266
EP 266
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 28
GA 194EM
UT WOS:000322613800647
ER

PT J
AU Biermasz, NR
   van Thiel, SW
   Pereira, AM
   Hoftijzer, HC
   van Hemert, AM
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   Romijn, JA
   Roelfsema, F
AF Biermasz, NR
   van Thiel, SW
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TI Decreased quality of life in patients with acromegaly despite long-term
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
J9 J CLIN ENDOCR METAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Endocrinol, NL-2333 ZA Leiden, Netherlands.
   Parnassia Psychomed Ctr, NL-2553 RJ The Hague, Netherlands.
RP Biermasz, NR, Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Endocrinol, Albinusdreef 2, NL-2333 ZA Leiden, Netherlands.
EM nrbiermasz@lumc.nl
ID NOTTINGHAM HEALTH PROFILE; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; DISORDERS; MORTALITY; FATIGUE; ADULTS; SF-36
AB The long-term impact of acromegaly on subjective well-being after treatment of GH excess is unclear. Therefore, we evaluated quality of life by validated questionnaires in a cross-sectional study of 118 successfully treated acromegalic patients. The initial treatment was transsphenoidal surgery in most patients (92%), if necessary followed by radiotherapy or octreotide. All patients were in remission at the time of assessment (GH, < 1.9 mu g/liter; normal IGF-I for age). General perceived well-being was reduced compared with controls for all subscales (P < 0.001) as measured by the Nottingham Health Profile and the Short Form-36. Acromegalic patients also had lower scores on fatigue (Multidimensional Fatigue Index) and anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). Radiotherapy was associated with decreased quality of life in all subscales except for the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and worsened quality of life significantly, according to the fatigue scores. Somatostatin analog treatment was not associated with improved quality of life. Independent predictors of quality of life were age ( physical subscales and Nottingham Health Profile), disease duration ( social isolation and personal relations), and radiotherapy (physical and fatigue subscales). In conclusion, patients cured after treatment for acromegaly have a persistently decreased quality of life despite long-term biochemical cure of GH excess. Radiotherapy especially is associated with a reduced quality of life.
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NR 29
TC 78
BP 5369
EP 5376
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 89
IS 11
DI 10.1210/jc.2004-0669
GA 868XL
UT WOS:000224946300013
ER

PT J
AU van Kempen, L
AF van Kempen, Luuk
TI The 'Downside' of Women Empowerment in India: An Experimental Inquiry
   into the Role of Expectations
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Radboud Univ Nijmegen, CIDIN, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP van Kempen, L, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, CIDIN, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM l.vankempen@maw.ru.nl
DE Empowerment; Subjective well-being; Expectations
ID BANGLADESH; CREDIT
AB The paper reports on a field experiment conducted among poor women organized in self-help groups in the north-east of India. The experiment tests in a simple game whether overly optimistic expectations with respect to the benefits of exercising agency reduces one's appreciation of remaining with agency in the future. If so, unrealistic expectations may trigger behaviour that jeopardizes empowerment processes. It is hypothesized that negative emotions, such as disappointment, bring about such risks. We find that overstretched expectations may indeed work against empowerment if the gap between achieved and expected outcomes following increased agency is sufficiently wide. However, modest expectation gaps have the opposite effect and tend to promote attitudes conducive to empowerment. A tentative explanation for this result is offered by combining insights from recent work on the role of aspirations.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 465
EP 482
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 94
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9442-9
GA 519GC
UT WOS:000271752000007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Riediger, M
   Schmiedek, F
   Wagner, GG
   Lindenberger, U
AF Riediger, Michaela
   Schmiedek, Florian
   Wagner, Gert G.
   Lindenberger, Ulman
TI Seeking Pleasure and Seeking Pain: Differences in Prohedonic and
   Contra-Hedonic Motivation From Adolescence to Old Age
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Riediger, Michaela] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Max Planck Res Grp Affect Lifespan, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Riediger, M, Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Max Planck Res Grp Affect Lifespan, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM riediger@mpib-berlin.mpg.de
ID EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; PROBING INTERACTIONS; MOOD REGULATION; LIFE;
   REGRESSION; BUSINESS; BEHAVIOR
AB Using a mobile-phone-based experience-sampling technology in a sample of 378 individuals ranging from 14 to 86 years of age, we investigated age differences in how people want to influence their feelings in their daily lives. Contra-hedonic motivations of wanting either to maintain or enhance negative affect or to dampen positive affect were most prevalent in adolescence, whereas prohedonic motivations of wanting either to maintain, but not enhance, positive affect or to dampen negative affect were most prevalent in old age. This pattern was mirrored by an age-related increase in self-reported day-to-day emotional well-being. Analyses of the emotional experiences that accompanied prohedonic and contra-hedonic motivations are consistent with the notions that contra-hedonic motivations are more likely to serve utilitarian than hedonic functions, and that people are more likely to be motivated to maintain negative affect when it is accompanied by positive affect. Implications for understanding affective development are discussed.
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NR 25
TC 32
BP 1529
EP 1535
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 12
GA 524SQ
UT WOS:000272163600016
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
AF Lucas, Richard E.
TI Health and happiness: The Role of health conditions in subjective
   well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lucas, Richard E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 14
EP 15
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264300156
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Brehm, JW
   Brummett, BH
   Harvey, L
AF Brehm, JW
   Brummett, BH
   Harvey, L
TI Paradoxical sadness
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   Univ Kansas, Dept Counseling Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Brehm, JW, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
AB Three experiments were conducted to examine the theoretical prediction that the intensity of sadness is determined not only by the instigating event but also by factors that impede or deter the function or purpose of sadness. In the first two experiments, participants were asked to read a story designed to induce sadness, and were then given a $1, $2, or $3 gift. In both, reported sadness was higher for persons receiving a $2 gift than for those receiving either a $1 or $3 gift. However the increase in sadness from the $1 to $2 group failed to reach an acceptable level of significance. In the second experiment, as expected, a $1 gift produced less sadness than did the story by itself and as in the first experiment, a $2 gift resulted in more sadness than either a $1 or $3 gift. The third experiment replicated the $1 and $2 conditions and obtained a highly reliable effect; sadness was greater among those who received the $2 gift. Measures of positive affect suggested that participants experienced either sadness or positive feelings, not both.
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NR 19
TC 13
BP 31
EP 44
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1021379317763
GA 219JN
UT WOS:000081604300003
ER

PT J
AU Becchetti, L
   Corrado, L
   Rossetti, F
AF Becchetti, Leonardo
   Corrado, Luisa
   Rossetti, Fiammetta
TI The Heterogeneous Effects of Income Changes on Happiness
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Becchetti, Leonardo; Corrado, Luisa] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Fac Econ, Rome, Italy.
   [Corrado, Luisa] Univ Cambridge, Fac Econ, Cambridge, England.
   [Rossetti, Fiammetta] Univ Liege, HEC Management Sch, Wallonia, Belgium.
RP Becchetti, L, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Fac Econ, Rome, Italy.
EM becchetti@economia.uniroma2.it; lc242@econ.cam.ac.uk
DE Income-happiness relationship; Frustrated achievement; Heterogeneity;
   Mixture models
ID GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; DETERMINANTS
AB We investigate the relationship between money and happiness across the waves of the British Household Panel Study by using a latent class approach which accounts for slope heterogeneity. Our findings reveal the presence of a vast majority of "Easterlin-type" individuals with positive but very weak relationship between changes in income and changes in happiness and a small minority (2 percent) of "frustrated achievers" with negative relationship. Such share is much below descriptive evidence on frustrated achievement (17.5 percent). The probability of belonging to such group is shown to be positively related with divorced status and negatively related to education and relative (personal to reference group) income. Our interpretation of these results is that the standard concave money-happiness relationship provides a partial and incomplete picture of the complex nexus between happiness and income as it does not take into account two important phenomena: the role of peers and of reference group income and that of the dynamics between realisations and expectations.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 387
EP 406
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 104
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9750-0
GA 838LB
UT WOS:000296291500003
ER

PT J
AU BOWLING, A
   FARQUHAR, M
   BROWNE, P
AF BOWLING, A
   FARQUHAR, M
   BROWNE, P
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND ASSOCIATIONS WITH SOCIAL NETWORK AND SUPPORT
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 CITY & HACKNEY HLTH AUTHOR,DEPT PUBL HLTH,LONDON N1,ENGLAND.
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RP BOWLING, A, UNIV LONDON LONDON SCH HYG & TROP MED,DEPT PUBL HLTH & POLICY,HLTH SERV RES UNIT,KEPPEL ST,LONDON WC1E 7HT,ENGLAND.
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ID HOST-RESISTANCE; FOLLOW-UP; POPULATION; MORTALITY; HEALTH; STRESS;
   BEREAVEMENT; REGRESSION; DEPRESSION; REGISTERS
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NR 74
TC 36
BP 549
EP 566
PY 1991
PD AUG
VL 6
IS 8
DI 10.1002/gps.930060803
GA GC201
UT WOS:A1991GC20100002
ER

PT J
AU Shirai, K
   Iso, H
   Fukuda, H
   Toyoda, Y
   Takatorige, T
   Tatara, K
AF Shirai, Kokoro
   Iso, Hiroyasu
   Fukuda, Hideki
   Toyoda, Yasuhiro
   Takatorige, Toshio
   Tatara, Kozo
TI Factors associated with "Ikigai" among members of a public temporary
   employment agency for seniors (Silver Human Resources Centre) in Japan;
   gender differences
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Social & Environm Med, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan.
   Nagasaki Univ, Grad Sch Biomed Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
   Univ Air, Dept Life & Welf, Chiba, Japan.
RP Shirai, K, Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Social & Environm Med, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan.
EM kokoro.shirai@pbhel.med.osaka-u.ac.jp; fvgh5640@mb.infoweb.ne.jp;
   fhideki@net.nagasaki-u.ac.jp; ytoyoda@pbhel.med.osaka-u.ac.jp;
   takatorige@pbhel.med.osaka-u.ac.jp; tatara@u-air.ac.jp
ID SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; ELDERLY-PEOPLE; LATER LIFE; MORTALITY; COMMUNITY;
   SURVIVAL; MEN; NETWORKS; HEALTH
AB Background: "Ikigai" is culturally defined in the society of Japan as a comprehensive concept describing subjective well-being. It is considered to be related to life-satisfaction, self-esteem, morale, happiness as well as evaluation towards meaning of one's life. Although previous studies examined factors associated with Ikigai with smaller samples, consistent results have not been obtained, especially from the viewpoint of gender differences. Identification of gender-specific factors related with Ikigai among the elderly, may be of value to enhance subjective well-being.
   Methods: Self-administered questionnaires were distributed among 4,737 randomly selected members of the Silver Human Resources Centre (SHRC), a public temporary employment agency for seniors, in Osaka, Japan. This represents about 10% of all registered members (n = 41,593) in the 38 SHRC centres in Osaka. A total of 4,376 subjects (male: 2,913; female: 1,463) provided a satisfactory response to the questionnaire (response rate: 92%). The status whether they have "Ikigai" or not was evaluated by self-anchoring scale ranging from 0 to 5 (0 = lowest rate and 5 = highest rate of having "Ikigai"). Also, self-rated life-change score through work (-3 to 3) was evaluated by three items, i.e.) changes in (1) the number of friends through work, (2) social interests and (3) the quantity of conversation with others (1 = increase, 0 = no change, and -1 = decrease).
   Results: The factors associated with "Ikigai" for total subjects were the number of rooms in one's residence, annual income, healthy life style score (Breslow), the number of working days through SHRC, satisfaction with one's life history and life-change sore through work. The multivariable odds ratio (95% CI) of having "Ikigai" was 1.9 (1.1-3.3) for persons with no change in life thorough work compared with subjects with a score of <=-1. Moreover, the multivariable odds ratios were 3.5 (1.9-6.6) for a life-change score = 1, 3.1 (1.7-5.7) for a score = 2 and 7.8 (4.0-15.2) for a score = 3 compared with persons with a score of <=-1.
   For male subjects, other factors associated with having "Ikigai" were the number of rooms in their residence, annual income, the number of working days through SHRC, subjective assessment of health condition, and degree of satisfaction with their life history. For female, the corresponding factors were the presence of a spouse and degree of satisfaction with their life history.
   Conclusion: Scores for life-changes through work were associated with a higher prevalence of having "Ikigai" for both male and female. For male, "Ikigai" tended to be associated with physical condition and socioeconomic factors such as the size of their residence or annual income, while for female, family relations such as having spouse and psychological factors such as satisfaction with one's life history were significant factors. In spite of the design limitations of this study, it is possible to conclude that the recognition of life change through obtaining work may enhance "Ikigai" among people who wish to engage in productive activities in their later stages of life for both male and female. SHRC has a potential to provide resources for fulfilling one's "Ikigai" through supporting working opportunities to realize life changes for both elder male and female.
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NR 31
TC 5
AR 12
PY 2006
PD FEB 27
VL 4
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-4-12
GA 091LB
UT WOS:000241028200001
ER

PT J
AU CHRISTIANSON, SA
   SILFVENIUS, H
   SAISA, J
   NILSSON, M
AF CHRISTIANSON, SA
   SILFVENIUS, H
   SAISA, J
   NILSSON, M
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND SEXUALITY IN PATIENTS OPERATED FOR EPILEPSY
SO ACTA NEUROLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA NEUROL SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 UMEA UNIV HOSP,DEPT NEUROSURG,S-90185 UMEA,SWEDEN.
RP CHRISTIANSON, SA, UNIV STOCKHOLM,DEPT PSYCHOL,S-10691 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
DE LIFE SATISFACTION; SEXUALITY; EPILEPSY; NEUROSURGERY
ID TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY; BEHAVIOR
AB Changes in sexual behavior are often observed in patients with epilepsy. In order to investigate postoperative changes in sexuality and life satisfaction, operated and non-operated patients with epilepsy, as well as normal controls, were contacted for a survey. The questionnaire included 67 items concerning social background, life satisfaction, physical and psychological health, and sexuality (sexual desire, sexual contacts, sexual activity, etc). The results showed that patients with epilepsy do not rate overall life satisfaction much differently from neurologically normal control. subjects. Specific questions regarding sexuality, revealed a lower sexual drive among the epilepsy patients compared with the controls. In most cases, there were no differences between the operated and the non-operated patients. Among the operated patients, the seizure-free group rated a higher level of life satisfaction and sexuality than the non-seizure free group.
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NR 13
TC 28
BP 1
EP 6
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 92
IS 1
GA RH840
UT WOS:A1995RH84000001
ER

PT J
AU Montes, C
   Rodriguez, D
   Serrano, G
AF Montes, Carlos
   Rodriguez, Damaso
   Serrano, Gonzalo
TI Affective choice of conflict management styles
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J CONFL MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Montes, Carlos; Rodriguez, Damaso; Serrano, Gonzalo] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Social Psychol, Fac Psychol, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
RP Montes, C, Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Social Psychol, Fac Psychol, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
EM carlos.montes@usc.es
DE Conflict management; Individual behaviour; Cognition; Mood; Conflict;
   Conflict styles
ID HANDLING INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT; POSITIVE AFFECT; ORGANIZATIONAL
   CONFLICT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANAS SCALES; NEGOTIATION; EMOTIONS;
   BEHAVIOR; MODEL; MOOD
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to identify the affective factors underlying conflict behavior. Traditional conflict research assumes that when individuals face conflicts they follow a rational process, thus denying the role of emotion-relevant variables.
   Design/methodology/approach - In total, 358 undergraduate students from the University of Santiago de Compostela were classified into four different affective groups (happy, inactive, sad, and surprised) based on their actual emotional experience and asked to complete ROCI-II. ANOVA were conducted to test hypotheses.
   Findings - Results reveal that affective groups statistically differ in their self-reported conflict management styles. Positive moods and feelings have been found to be related to the preference for more cooperative strategies.
   Research limitations/implications - This study is exploratory in nature and since hypotheses were only partly supported, future research should address this topic in depth. Practical implications It has been suggested that, in order to handle conflicts properly, individuals should take into account both their cognition and emotion.
   Originality/value - This paper sheds light on current research in the prediction of conflict behavior by examining the impact of affect out from the lab.
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NR 58
TC 1
BP 6
EP 18
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1108/10444061211199304
GA 908EE
UT WOS:000301472400002
ER

PT J
AU MANDAL, MK
   TANDON, SC
   ASTHANA, HS
AF MANDAL, MK
   TANDON, SC
   ASTHANA, HS
TI RIGHT BRAIN-DAMAGE IMPAIRS RECOGNITION OF NEGATIVE EMOTIONS
SO CORTEX
J9 CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 BANARAS HINDU UNIV,DEPT SURG,NEUROSURG SECT,VARANASI 221005,UTTAR PRADESH,INDIA.
RP MANDAL, MK, BANARAS HINDU UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,VARANASI 221005,UTTAR PRADESH,INDIA.
ID FACIAL EMOTIONS; FACES; PERCEPTION; COMPREHENSION
AB Patients with right or left hemisphere-damage and normal control groups were asked to judge facial emotions from photographs presented in two orientations - upright, inverted.  Responses were elicited with a matching and a verbal labelling task.  Normal controls were significantly superior in the judgment of facial emotions than left hemisphere-damaged patients, who in turn were significantly superior than right hemisphere-damaged patients.  Negative-aroused (fear, anger) and negative-nonaroused (sadness, disgust) facial expressions were recognized with significantly greater accuracy by left hemisphere-damaged patients compared to right hemisphere-damaged patients; the group difference in performance was nonsignificant for positive (happiness, surprise) emotions.
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NR 28
TC 61
BP 247
EP 253
PY 1991
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 2
GA FT233
UT WOS:A1991FT23300009
ER

PT J
AU SOPER, WB
AF SOPER, WB
TI RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SUBJECTIVELY AND STATISTICALLY DETERMINED
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP SOPER, WB, LOUISIANA TECH UNIV,RUSTON,LA 71270, USA.
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NR 6
TC 3
BP 731
EP 734
PY 1980
VL 46
IS 3
GA KE996
UT WOS:A1980KE99600011
ER

PT J
AU Vasillopulos, C
AF Vasillopulos, Christopher
TI The Natural Rights Basis of Aristotelian Education
SO STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY AND EDUCATION
J9 STUD PHILOS EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eastern Connecticut State Univ, Willimantic, CT 06226 USA.
RP Vasillopulos, C, Eastern Connecticut State Univ, Willimantic, CT 06226 USA.
EM vasillopuloc@easternct.edu
DE Natural rights; Sovereignty; Education; Happiness; Justice; Locke;
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AB It is commonplace to speak of education as a right. Yet it has been seldom defended as a natural right. Natural rights are pre-social, while education is social intrinsically. This analysis attempts to show how Aristotle's concept of education can be conceived as a natural and necessary process to fulfill individual autonomy. In this sense it approaches Locke's conception of a natural right. To the degree that it succeeds, the firmest possible basis for education in modern constitutionally premised social order is established. It will stand on a par with life, liberty and property and will be equally resistant to tyrannical inroads of either government or majoritarian politics. Moreover, it will refocus society on its absolute duty to treat its citizens justly, that is, will full regard for their inalienable rights.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 19
EP 36
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11217-010-9204-9
GA 737IX
UT WOS:000288563600002
ER

PT J
AU Ho, CL
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AF Ho, CL
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TI Teaching satisfaction scale - Measuring job satisfaction of teachers
SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Au, WT, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM wintonau@cuhk.edu.hk
DE teaching; satisfaction; scale; job; measuring
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; PHYSICAL ILLNESS; STRESS; LIFE; WORK;
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AB The present study proposes a teaching satisfaction measure and examines the validity of its scores. The measure is based on the Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS). Scores on the five-item Teaching Satisfaction Scale (TSS) were validated on a sample of 202 primary and secondary school teachers and favorable psychometric properties were found. As hypothesized, teaching satisfaction as measured by the TSS correlated positively with self-esteem but negatively with psychological distress and teaching stress. The TSS scores had good incremental validity for psychological distress and teaching stress beyond earlier Job Satisfaction Scales. The TSS offers a simple, direct, reliable, and valid assessment of teaching satisfaction. Future development of the TSS is discussed.
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NR 53
TC 7
BP 172
EP 185
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 66
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0013164405278573
GA 002ML
UT WOS:000234615500009
ER

PT J
AU Isci, A
   Demirer, GN
AF Isci, A.
   Demirer, G. N.
TI Biogas production potential from cotton wastes
SO RENEWABLE ENERGY
J9 RENEW ENERG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Environm Engn, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   Iowa State Univ, Dept Agr & Biosyst Engn, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
RP Demirer, GN, Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Environm Engn, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
EM goksel@metu.edu.tr
DE biogas; cotton; waste; BMP
ID GIN RESIDUES; PLANT; FERMENTATION; REACTORS; BATCH
AB The anaerobic treatability and methane generation potential of three different cotton wastes namely, cotton stalks, cotton seed hull and cotton oil cake were determined in batch reactors. In addition, the effects of nutrient and trace metal supplementation were also investigated. To this purpose biochemical methane potential (BMP) experiments were performed for two different waste concentrations, namely 30 and 60g/l. The results revealed that cotton wastes can be treated anacrobically and are a good source of biogas. Approximately 65, 86 and 78 ml CH4 were produced in 23 days from 1 g of cotton stalks, cotton seed hull and cotton oil cake in the presence of basal medium (BM), respectively. BM supplementation had an important positive affect on the production of biogas. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
TC 43
BP 750
EP 757
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.renene.2006.03.018
GA 128IZ
UT WOS:000243652700004
ER

PT J
AU Wooden, M
   Warren, D
   Drago, R
AF Wooden, Mark
   Warren, Diana
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TI Working Time Mismatch and Subjective Well-being
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
J9 BRIT J IND RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wooden, Mark; Warren, Diana] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
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RP Wooden, M, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
ID GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   UNITED-STATES; FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS; SHIFT WORK; TO-FAMILY; BAD JOBS;
   HEALTH; UNDEREMPLOYMENT
AB This study uses nationally representative panel survey data for Australia to identify the role played by mismatches between hours actually worked and working time preferences in contributing to reported levels of job and life satisfaction. Three main conclusions emerge. First, it is not the number of hours worked that matters for subjective well-being, but working time mismatch. Second, overemployment is a more serious problem than is underemployment. Third, while the magnitude of the impact of overemployment may seem small in absolute terms, relative to other variables, such as disability, the effect is quite large.
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TC 9
BP 147
EP 179
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8543.2008.00705.x
GA 409HH
UT WOS:000263496300007
ER

PT J
AU Powell, T
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AF Powell, Trevor
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TI Post-traumatic growth after head injury: A long-term follow-up
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Berkshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Erleigh Rd Clin, Reading RG1 5LE, Berks, England.
   Royal Berkshire Hosp, RBBH NHS Trust, Reading, Berks, England.
RP Powell, T, Berkshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Erleigh Rd Clin, 25 Erleigh Rd, Reading RG1 5LE, Berks, England.
EM trevor.powell@berkshire.nhs.uk
DE post-traumatic growth; head injury; TBI; follow up; adjustment
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; SCALE
AB Primary objective: To investigate the time course of any positive psychological changes after traumatic brain injury (TBI) by comparing questionnaire responses in two groups of TBI survivors, early, 1-3 years post-injury and late, 10-12 years post-injury.
   Research design: A cross-sectional, between-group design.
   Method and Procedure: TBI survivors were selected from the Reading Head Injury out-patient records by date of registration, early survivors from 2002-2004 and late survivors from 1993-1996 and sent a battery of postal questionnaires. These included The Post-traumatic Growth Inventory, The Life Satisfaction Checklist and The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Individuals were also given the opportunity to answer questions about their perception of their condition and to provide free text responses to reflect best and worst advice received, to describe positive and negative changes in themselves and to identify their most useful coping strategies.
   Results: 61 'early' and 65 'late' people were contacted with study details and 52 consented to the study, receiving questionnaires which provided 23 'early' and 25 'late' responses. There was a significantly greater degree of post-traumatic growth, as measured on 'The Post-traumatic Growth Inventory', reported by the later group (*p = 0.000), but no other significant differences between the groups in terms of all the other variables. Both groups reported greater life satisfaction pre-injury.
   Conclusion: Measures of Post-traumatic Growth (Relating to Others, Personal Strength, New Possibilities, Appreciation of Life and Spirituality) appear to increase over time after head injury. This is a positive message that clinicians should note and reinforce and could help to shape future adjustment.
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GA 749TP
UT WOS:000186945200009
ER

PT J
AU Iwasiow, I
AF Iwasiow, Inga
TI Meat
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C1 [Iwasiow, Inga] Univ Szczecin, Inst Polish & Cultural Studies, PL-70453 Szczecin, Poland.
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RP Iwasiow, I, Univ Szczecin, Inst Polish & Cultural Studies, PL-70453 Szczecin, Poland.
EM ingaa@op.pl
DE meat; the abject; autobiography; personal memory; socialism; Poland
AB The essay reflects on the anthropology of everyday life in the socialist system, with particular reference to Poland between 1945 and 1989, using the example of meat - its acquisition, preparation and symbolic function. The treatment of meat under socialism is similar to that under Nazi occupation: shortages in meat supply pose a threat to the health, life and happiness of citizens. What is new in socialism is women's specialization in home meat processing. Also, socialism produces "meat folklore" - the supply system, illegal circulation, queues, ration coupons, shopping as "hunting". On the other hand, the authorities punish unofficial trade severely, which reinforces the popular conviction that meat is especially important. The opposition between past and the present lies in the different approach to meat and its consumption. The "meatness" of the past epoch can be treated from a contemporary ecofeminist perspective as an aberration, as abjectness and addiction. The text uses the generic tradition of Virginia Woolf's essay-writing, where literary, anthropological and historical knowledge function alongside autobiographical micro-narrations.
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ER

PT J
AU Clair, A
AF Clair, Amy
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ York, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Clair, A, Univ York, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
EM acg503@york.ac.uk
DE Subjective well-being; Britain; Children; Parents
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; COMMON STRESSORS; TRANSMISSION; FAMILIES; INEQUALITY;
   COUPLES
AB This paper uses longitudinal data from the British Household Panel Survey to investigate the relationship between the subjective well-being of parents, in terms of life satisfaction and affective well-being, and the life satisfaction of their children. Literature, primarily from psychology, suggests that such a relationship exists due to the shared family environment, common stressors and the heritability of subjective well-being. Linear and logit regression showed a significant positive relationship between parent's life satisfaction and the life satisfaction of their children, which differed between mothers and fathers. High life satisfaction in mothers was found to be more influential on children whose life satisfaction was not low, while the influence of father's life satisfaction was not found to vary; having a consistent influence on children regardless of their level of life satisfaction. Parent's affective well-being was not significantly related to the life satisfaction of their children. Parent's subjective well-being was compared with parent-child relationship quality in terms of influence on child life satisfaction. Parental life satisfaction measures were found to maintain their significant influence but relationship quality was found to explain a far higher amount of the variance in child life satisfaction. As with the findings for parent's life satisfaction, quality of relationship with their mother was found to vary according to the level life satisfaction of the child while quality of relationship with father had a consistent influence.
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EP 650
PY 2012
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IS 4
DI 10.1007/s12187-012-9139-5
GA 032HO
UT WOS:000310706300003
ER

PT J
AU Paunio, T
   Korhonen, T
   Hublin, C
   Partinen, M
   Kivimaki, M
   Koskenvuo, M
   Kaprio, J
AF Paunio, Tiina
   Korhonen, Tellervo
   Hublin, Christer
   Partinen, Markku
   Kivimaki, Mika
   Koskenvuo, Markku
   Kaprio, Jaakko
TI Longitudinal Study on Poor Sleep and Life Dissatisfaction in a
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 AM J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paunio, Tiina] Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mol Med, Helsinki 00251, Finland.
   [Korhonen, Tellervo; Koskenvuo, Markku; Kaprio, Jaakko] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Hublin, Christer; Kivimaki, Mika] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Partinen, Markku] Rinnekoti Fdn, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Paunio, Tiina] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Helsinki, Finland.
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RP Paunio, T, Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mol Med, POB 104, Helsinki 00251, Finland.
EM tiina.paunio@ktl.fi
ID 15-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; MAJOR DEPRESSION; SATISFACTION; ADULTS; INSOMNIA;
   MORTALITY; POPULATION; QUALITY; ILLNESS; HEALTH
AB Life satisfaction and quality of sleep are important, related components of subjective well-being and general health. However, no earlier investigation is known to have tested the direction of the temporal relation between poor sleep and diminished life satisfaction, including simultaneous examination of shared genetic influences. These features were examined in the present study of a nationwide cohort of 18,631 same-sex Finnish twins with repeated measurements of life satisfaction, sleep quality, and several potential confounders within an interval of 6 years (1975 and 1981). Most individuals (59%) with new-onset life dissatisfaction had experienced suboptimal sleep at baseline. Poor sleep predicted a consistent pattern of life dissatisfaction (odds ratio = 2.1, 95% confidence interval: 1.7, 2.7 from logistic regression on individuals; odds ratio = 3.0, 95% confidence interval: 1.7, 5.3 from conditional logistic regression on twin pairs discordant for life dissatisfaction), whereas life dissatisfaction did not consistently predict poor sleep. There was substantial heritability for both traits, but their shared genetic component was relatively weak, as indicated by genetic correlations of 0.21 for men and 0.27 for women in a multivariate genetic model. This finding is consistent with the hypothesis that poor sleep may have direct effects on the brain, emotions, and mood.
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NR 54
TC 30
BP 206
EP 213
PY 2009
PD JAN 15
VL 169
IS 2
DI 10.1093/aje/kwn305
GA 395IQ
UT WOS:000262518200011
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, A
   King, JE
   Enns, RM
AF Weiss, A
   King, JE
   Enns, RM
TI Can we breed a happier ape? The heritability of subjective well-being in
   zoo chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   Univ Arizona, Dept Anim Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 374
EP 374
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 29
IS 5
GA 299CW
UT WOS:000086179100108
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Chin, EG
   Ebesutani, C
   Young, J
AF Chin, Eu Gene
   Ebesutani, Chad
   Young, John
TI Application of the Tripartite Model to a Complicated Sample of
   Residential Youth with Externalizing Problems
SO CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chin, Eu Gene; Young, John] Univ Mississippi, Dept Psychol, Oxford, MS 38677 USA.
   [Ebesutani, Chad] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Chin, EG, Univ Mississippi, Dept Psychol, Oxford, MS 38677 USA.
EM egchin4@gmail.com
DE Tripartite; Anxiety; Depression; Externalizing; Residential
ID REVISED CHILD ANXIETY; DSM-IV ANXIETY; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY;
   CLINICAL-SAMPLE; PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS; DEPRESSION SCALE; MOOD
   DISORDERS; FIT INDEXES; DIMENSIONS; EMOTION
AB The tripartite model of anxiety and depression has received strong support among child and adolescent populations. Clinical samples of children and adolescents in these studies, however, have usually been referred for treatment of anxiety and depression. This study investigated the fit of the tripartite model with a complicated sample of residential youths with externalizing problems. Structural Equation Modeling was used to test the tripartite model relationships between negative affect, positive affect, and mood symptoms. Multiple fit indices were used to provide a reliable and conservative evaluation of the model. As predicted, the tripartite model provided a good fit for symptoms of emotional disorders in this complicated sample of children and adolescents. Implications of these findings are discussed in terms of the utility of the tripartite model in understanding anxiety and depression in more diverse populations and recommendations for residential assessment.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 469
EP 478
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10578-012-0341-y
GA 135PG
UT WOS:000318300100013
ER

PT J
AU Hoffart, A
   Lysebo, H
   Sommerfeldt, B
   Ro, O
AF Hoffart, Asle
   Lysebo, Hanne
   Sommerfeldt, Bente
   Ro, Oyvind
TI Change Processes in Residential Cognitive Therapy for Bulimia Nervosa
SO EUROPEAN EATING DISORDERS REVIEW
J9 EUR EAT DISORD REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hoffart, Asle; Ro, Oyvind] Res Inst, N-3370 Modum Bad, Vikersund, Norway.
   [Hoffart, Asle] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
   [Lysebo, Hanne] Aker Univ Hosp, Crisis Resolut Team, Oslo, Norway.
   [Sommerfeldt, Bente] Aker Univ Hosp, Special Unit Eating Disorders, Oslo, Norway.
RP Hoffart, A, Res Inst, N-3370 Modum Bad, Vikersund, Norway.
EM asle.hoffart@modum-bad.no
DE bulimia nervosa; cognitive therapy; process-outcome; time series
ID EATING-DISORDERS; BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOTHERAPY;
   STRESS
AB The purpose of the study was to examine the relationships of process variables derived from the cognitive model of bulimia nervosa (BN) and weekly outcome. The participants were 39 patients with BN or subthreshold bulimia consecutively admitted to an inpatient treatment program for bulimia. Theory-derived process and outcome variables were measured repeatedly during the course of therapy with a gap of a week between each measurement. The data were analysed with time series methods (ARIMA). Weekly variations in the process variables: self-efficacy about resisting binge eating, dysfunctional beliefs, negative affect and positive affect influenced variations in subsequent outcome, whereas weekly outcome did not influence subsequent process. These results are consistent with the cognitive model of BN and suggest that self-efficacy, dysfunctional beliefs, negative affect and positive affect are potential targets for treatment that need further investigation. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
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NR 18
TC 2
BP 367
EP 375
PY 2010
PD SEP-OCT
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1002/erv.980
GA 656QR
UT WOS:000282352100003
ER

PT J
AU Stasio, M
AF Stasio, M
TI 'Blue shoes and happiness'
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR SMITH AM, BLUE SHOES AND HAPPI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 23
EP 23
PY 2006
PD APR 23
GA 032UT
UT WOS:000236801700034
ER

PT J
AU KEOWN, PA
   SHACKLETON, CR
   FERGUSON, BM
AF KEOWN, PA
   SHACKLETON, CR
   FERGUSON, BM
TI THE INFLUENCE OF LONG-TERM MORBIDITY ON HEALTH-STATUS AND REHABILITATION
   FOLLOWING PEDIATRIC ORGAN-TRANSPLANTATION
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
J9 EUR J PEDIATR
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,DEPT PATHOL,VANCOUVER V6T 1W5,BC,CANADA.
   UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,DEPT SURG,VANCOUVER V6T 1W5,BC,CANADA.
   BRITISH COLUMBIA TRANSPLANT SOC,VANCOUVER V5Z 3X7,BC,CANADA.
RP KEOWN, PA, UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,DEPT MED,VANCOUVER V6T 1W5,BC,CANADA.
DE TRANSPLANTATION; IMMUNE SUPPRESSION; SURVIVAL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   COMPLICATIONS
ID PEDIATRIC HEART-TRANSPLANTATION; HUMAN CARDIAC ALLOGRAFTS;
   KIDNEY-TRANSPLANTATION; RENAL-TRANSPLANTATION; LIVER-TRANSPLANTATION;
   RISK-FACTORS; LIPID ABNORMALITIES; MEDICAL-CARE; RECIPIENTS;
   CYCLOSPORINE
AB Driven by the technological and immunological innovations of the past decade, paediatric transplantation has evolved quickly to occupy an important clinical role in the management of vital organ failure. With this success, the focus of clinical attention has moved progressively from an institutional to a more comprehensive community perspective, and the long-term success of transplantation has assumed greater importance in the evaluation of risk and benefit. Five-year patient survival now exceeds 90% after living donor or cadaveric renal transplantation, 70% following heart or liver transplantation, and approaches 60% at 2 years for the more developmental procedures of heart/lung and lung transplantation. Successful transplantation is accompanied by compelling evidence of improved quality of life. The earliest and most prominent gain is in physical capability, with a progressive re-establishment of social and psychological functioning compared to age-appropriate developmental norms. More than 75% of long-term recipients are in school or employed with a high rating of life satisfaction. Rehabilitation is threatened, however, by the complications of long-standing organ failure and long-term immunosuppression. These principally encompass skeletal and developmental disorders, metabolic abnormalities, cardio-vascular disease, renal dysfunction, and chronic infection or malignancy arising as a result of impaired immune surveillance. Prevention or effective management of these debilitating sequelae is a principal goal in the changing paradigm of organ transplantation for the current decade.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP S70
EP S75
PY 1992
VL 151
DI 10.1007/BF02125807
GA KB717
UT WOS:A1992KB71700014
ER

PT J
AU Forciea, M
   Schwartz, AA
AF Forciea, M
   Schwartz, AA
TI Strategies for enhancing happiness in persons with dementia: A case
   study.
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Pennswood Village, Newtown, PA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S140
EP S140
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 50
IS 4
GA 542EL
UT WOS:000175030500440
ER

PT J
AU MaudeGriffin, PM
   Tiffany, ST
AF MaudeGriffin, PM
   Tiffany, ST
TI Production of smoking urges through imagery: The impact of affect and
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SO EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EXP CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 PURDUE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL SCI,W LAFAYETTE,IN 47907.
ID CIGARETTE WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS; DEMAND CHARACTERISTICS;
   OXYGEN-CONSUMPTION; RELAPSE EPISODES; HEART-RATE; NICOTINE;
   MANIPULATION; REACTIVITY; ALCOHOL; CUES
AB This study investigated the impact of manipulations of affect and abstinence on urges to smoke produced through an imagery paradigm. One hundred smokers imagined audiotaped scripts describing positive affect and smoking urges, positive affect alone, negative affect and smoking urges, negative affect alone, neutral affect and smoking urges, and neutral affect alone. Each volunteer participated in 2 sessions scheduled 6 or 24 hr apart, and half the volunteers refrained from smoking over their intersession interval. Imagery produced effects in physiological responses, self-reported mood, and verbal reports of smoking urges as a function of the urge and affective content of the scripts. In Session 2, 6 or 24 hr of abstinence produced a generalized increase in urge report but no evidence of any selective increases in urge, mood, or physiological reactivity as a function of explicit urge or mood content of the scripts. The implications of these results for contemporary models of drug urges are discussed.
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NR 75
TC 102
BP 198
EP 208
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1037/1064-1297.4.2.198
GA UM795
UT WOS:A1996UM79500010
ER

PT J
AU Carmeli, A
   Yitzhak-Halevy, M
   Weisberg, J
AF Carmeli, Abraham
   Yitzhak-Halevy, Meyrav
   Weisberg, Jacob
TI The relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological
   wellbeing
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGERIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J MANAGE PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carmeli, Abraham; Yitzhak-Halevy, Meyrav] Bar Ilan Univ, Grad Sch Business Adm, Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Weisberg, Jacob] Bar Ilan Univ, Grad Sch Business, Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Carmeli, A, Bar Ilan Univ, Grad Sch Business Adm, Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM carmelia@mail.biu.ac.il
DE Emotional intelligence; Self esteem; Individual psychology
ID PERSONALITY; SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE; ADOLESCENTS; BEHAVIORS;
   CONSTRUCT; VALIDITY; QUALITY; STRESS; LIFE
AB Purpose - Theory suggests that highly emotionally intelligent individuals are likely to experience psychological wellbeing at a higher level than individuals who are low in emotional intelligence. This study aims to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and four aspects of psychological wellbeing (self-acceptance, life satisfaction, somatic complaints and self-esteem).
   Design/methodology/approach - Data were collected from employees through two different structured surveys administered at two points in time.
   Findings - The results of four hierarchical regression models provide, in general, support for the positive association between emotional intelligence and psychological wellbeing components self-esteem, life satisfaction, and self-acceptance. Only marginal significant support was found for the negative relationship between emotional intelligence and somatic complaints.
   Originality/value - The present study contributes to a growing body of literature seeking to determine the role of emotional intelligence in explaining individuals' wellbeing at work. In addition, the study indicates that employees who experience a psychological state of wellbeing may function better than employees who experience emotional deficit.
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NR 53
TC 7
BP 66
EP 78
PY 2009
VL 24
IS 1-2
DI 10.1108/02683940910922546
GA 422EX
UT WOS:000264411300004
ER

PT J
AU Treharne, GJ
   Kitas, GD
   Lyons, AC
   Booth, DA
AF Treharne, GJ
   Kitas, GD
   Lyons, AC
   Booth, DA
TI Well-being in rheumatoid arthritis: The effects of disease duration and
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   Dudley Grp Hosp, NHS Trust, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
   Massey Univ, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
EM G.J.Treharne@bham.ac.uk
DE optimism; psychological well-being; rheumatoid arthritis; social
   support; symptoms
ID ILLNESS PERCEPTION QUESTIONNAIRE; GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES;
   SYSTEMIC-LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS; MCGILL PAIN QUESTIONNAIRE;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; COGNITIVE REPRESENTATION;
   DISTINGUISHING OPTIMISM; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; NEGATIVE AFFECT
AB This study examined the multivariate relationships of psychosocial factors with well-being in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Fifty-five patients with early RA (< six months), 52 with intermediate RA (one-seven years) and 47 with established RA (> seven years) completed questionnaires on psychosocial factors and psychological and physical well-being. Illness perceptions related to worse depression and life satisfaction (especially in early RA) and to longer morning stiffness (especially in intermediate RA). Optimism related to lower pain in early and intermediate RA. Social support related to lower fatigue in established RA. Indications for interventions targeted by disease duration are discussed.
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NR 60
TC 41
BP 457
EP 474
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1359105305051416
GA 926HN
UT WOS:000229114400011
ER

PT J
AU Nezlek, JB
   Sorrentino, RM
   Yasunaga, S
   Otsubo, Y
   Allen, M
   Kouhara, S
   Shuper, PA
AF Nezlek, John B.
   Sorrentino, Richard M.
   Yasunaga, Satoru
   Otsubo, Yasunao
   Allen, Monica
   Kouhara, Sadafusa
   Shuper, Paul A.
TI Cross-Cultural Differences in Reactions to Daily Events as Indicators of
   Cross-Cultural Differences in Self-Construction and Affect
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nezlek, John B.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
   [Sorrentino, Richard M.; Shuper, Paul A.] Univ Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
   [Yasunaga, Satoru] Kurume Univ, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
   [Otsubo, Yasunao] Fukuoka Univ Educ, Fukuoka, Japan.
   [Kouhara, Sadafusa] Yamaguchi Prefectural Univ, Yamaguchi, Japan.
RP Nezlek, JB, Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, POB 8795, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
EM john.nezlek@wm.edu
DE self-construction; self-esteem; multilevel modeling; reactions to daily
   events
ID ESTEEM; ENHANCEMENT; MODELS; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; UNIVERSAL;
   SEDIKIDES; MODERATOR; GAERTNER; HEINE
AB Every day for two weeks, participants at four sites (2 in the US, 1 in Canada, and 1 in Japan) described their self-esteem and affect and they described the events that occurred each day. Multilevel random coefficient modeling analyses found that the self_esteem of Japanese participants changed more in reaction to daily social events (both positive and negative) than it did for North American participants. For positive social events, the Japanese were more reactive in terms of positive affect than North Americans. For negative social events, the Japanese were more reactive in terms of depressed mood (ND) and deactive positive affect (PD) than North Americans. In contrast, the Japanese were less reactive to negative achievement events than North Americans in terms of PA and anxious mood. The Japanese were more reactive than North Americans to positive achievement events in terms of PA and ND. The results highlight the greater sensitivity of the Japanese to social concerns compared to North Americans, and the greater affective sensitivity of North Americans to failure in achievement domains.
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NR 32
TC 7
BP 685
EP 702
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0022022108323785
GA 358ZM
UT WOS:000259956000002
ER

PT J
AU Greaves, D
AF Greaves, D
TI The obsessive pursuit of health and happiness
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wales, Ctr Philosophy & Hlth Care, Sch Hlth Sci, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
RP Greaves, D, Univ Wales, Ctr Philosophy & Hlth Care, Sch Hlth Sci, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
CR BENTALL RP, 1992, J MED ETHICS, V18, P94, DOI 10.1136/jme.18.2.94
   BOYD KM, 2000, MED HUMANITIES, V26, P14
NR 2
TC 1
BP 1576
EP 1576
PY 2000
PD DEC 23
VL 321
IS 7276
DI 10.1136/bmj.321.7276.1576
GA 387RA
UT WOS:000166134500021
ER

PT J
AU Jagacinski, CM
   Strickland, OJ
AF Jagacinski, CM
   Strickland, OJ
TI Task and ego orientation - The role of goal orientations in anticipated
   affective reactions to achievement outcomes
SO LEARNING AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 LEARN INDIVID DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   Calif State Univ Sacramento, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
RP Jagacinski, CM, Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, 1364 Psychol Bldg, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
DE motivation; affect; task involvement; ego involvement; achievement goals
ID CLASSROOM DIFFERENCES; COGNITIVE ENGAGEMENT; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION;
   HIERARCHICAL MODEL; STUDENTS; ABILITY; INFORMATION; INVOLVEMENT;
   CONCEPTIONS; ANXIETY
AB When approaching achievement tasks, people can focus on different types of goals, for example, task mastery (task orientation) and/or demonstrating one's superior ability (ego orientation). We investigated the extent to which dispositional task and ego orientations towards a personally valued activity predict anticipated affective reactions to a hypothetical situation involving the activity. College students were asked to think of a career-related activity or a competitive sport that was personally important to them. Half of the students were further told that the activity should be one that they enjoyed for its own sake, and the other half were told that the activity should be one at which they wanted to be outstanding. In the hypothetical situation, students imagined that they succeeded at the activity with much effort, but others succeeded with less effort. Task orientation predicted anticipated positive affect in the outstanding performance context, but was not significant in the enjoyment context. Ego orientation predicted anticipated negative affect in the enjoyment context, but was not significant in the outstanding performance context. The ego orientation effects only held for students with low perceived ability. Women scored higher than men on task orientation and anticipated more positive affect. Differences in the task value of competitive sports and career-related activities were also explored. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 3
BP 189
EP 208
PY 2000
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S1041-6080(01)00037-1
GA 440MY
UT WOS:000169180100005
ER

PT J
AU Crichton, P
AF Crichton, P
TI The happiness paradox
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ London Birkbeck Coll, London WC1E 7HX, England.
RP Crichton, P, Univ London Birkbeck Coll, London WC1E 7HX, England.
CR MARAR Z, HAPPINESS PARADOX
NR 1
TC 0
BP 32
EP 32
PY 2003
PD OCT 17
IS 5246
GA 737WC
UT WOS:000186253900060
ER

PT J
AU LENDERKING, WR
   WORTH, JL
   BECKETT, A
AF LENDERKING, WR
   WORTH, JL
   BECKETT, A
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE ASSESSMENT IN HIV-INFECTED PSYCHIATRIC OUTPATIENTS -
   PERCEIVED HEALTH, FUNCTIONAL STATUS, SYMPTOMS, AND PREFERENCES FOR
   CARDIOPULMONARY-RESUSCITATION
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 MASSACHUSETTS GEN HOSP,DEPT PSYCHIAT,BOSTON,MA 02114.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   BETH ISRAEL HOSP,DEPT PSYCHIAT,BOSTON,MA 02215.
RP LENDERKING, WR, HARVARD UNIV,SCH PUBL HLTH,DEPT BIOSTATIST,BOSTON,MA 02115, USA.
DE HIV AIDS; QUALITY OF LIFE; DEPRESSION; PREFERENCES FOR RESUSCITATION;
   SUICIDE
ID IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS-INFECTION; HOMOSEXUAL MEN; STATUS QUESTIONNAIRE;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MEDICAL OUTCOMES; VALIDITY; AIDS; RELIABILITY;
   ZIDOVUDINE; VALIDATION
AB The current study had two purposes: (1) to describe the reliability and validity of a measure of quality of life (QOL) in HIV-infected psychiatric outpatients, and (2) to predict cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) preferences from disease stage, depression, and other QOL factors. We studied 63 patients, who were seen in one year at an HIV/AIDS psychiatry clinic. The results provide evidence for the validity of our instrument as a measure of health status in an HIV-infected psychiatric population. Overall symptoms were the strongest associates of functional limitations, disability, and perceived health, but depression was also significantly associated with all measures of QOL. Twenty-two patients (35.5%) would not have wanted to be revived if their heart stopped beating the day of the study. Disease stage and poor mental health were independent predictors of this preference, but severity of depression, social support, fatigue, perceived health, functional limitations, and life satisfaction were not.
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EP 64
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VL 9
IS 1-2
DI 10.1080/08870449408407459
GA NB876
UT WOS:A1994NB87600004
ER

PT J
AU Koller, SH
   Hutz, CS
   Silva, M
AF Koller, SH
   Hutz, CS
   Silva, M
TI Subjective well-being in Brazilian street-children
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 FED UNIV PORTO ALEGRE,PORTO ALEGRE,RS,BRAZIL.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 45435
EP 45435
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85703440
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Lipman, EL
   Georgiades, K
   Boyle, MH
AF Lipman, Ellen L.
   Georgiades, Katholiki
   Boyle, Michael H.
TI Young Adult Outcomes of Children Born to Teen Mothers: Effects of Being
   Born During Their Teen or Later Years
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lipman, Ellen L.; Georgiades, Katholiki; Boyle, Michael H.] McMaster Univ, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
RP Lipman, EL, McMaster Univ, 1200 Main St W,Chedoke Site,Patterson Bldg,Room 2, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
EM lipmane@mcmaster.ca
DE teenage birth; longitudinal study; young adult outcomes; mental health;
   education
ID FAMILY ASSESSMENT DEVICE; FORM HEALTH SURVEY; ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY;
   CONDUCT DISORDER; CHRONIC ILLNESS; FOLLOW-UP; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY;
   AGE; PROGRAMS
AB Children of teen mothers exhibit adverse outcomes through adolescence. It is unclear whether these adverse outcomes extend to adulthood and apply to all of her children, or only those born when she was a teen. We examine the associations between young adult functioning and being born to a teen mother aged <= 20 years at the time of birth (current teen), and being born to a teen mother later in her life (> 21 years, prior teen). Method: The 1983 Ontario Child Health Study (OCHS) and 2001 follow-up are used, including 2,355 participants 4 to 16 years old in 1983 with 2001 data. Using multilevel modeling we assessed the association between being born to a current versus prior teen mother, relative to a nonteen mother, and 2001 outcomes, controlling for individual and family level characteristics assessed in childhood. Results: Being born to a teen mother (versus a nonteen mother) is associated with poorer educational achievement, life satisfaction, and personal income. Accounting for time of sample children's birth in teen mothers' lives, individuals born to current and prior teen mothers showed a similar to 0.8-year educational deficit, relative to individuals born to nonteen mothers in fully adjusted models. Individuals born to current teen mothers reported lower life satisfaction and personal income (-$7,262). There were no significant group differences at follow-up in mental or physical health between individuals born to nonteen mothers and those born to current or prior teen mothers. Conclusions: Although being born to a teen mother exerts a pervasive adverse effect on educational attainment, the adverse effects on life satisfaction and personal income appear to be selective for individuals born to a current teen mother. Further research is required to understand these differential effects. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 2011;50(3):232-241.
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NR 35
TC 6
BP 232
EP 241
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jaac.2010.12.007
GA 727FR
UT WOS:000287783700005
ER

PT J
AU Lowe, JR
   MacLean, PC
   Duncan, AF
   Aragon, C
   Schrader, RM
   Caprihan, A
   Phillips, JP
AF Lowe, Jean R.
   MacLean, Peggy C.
   Duncan, Andrea F.
   Aragon, Crystal
   Schrader, Ronald M.
   Caprihan, Arvind
   Phillips, John P.
TI Association of maternal interaction with emotional regulation in 4-and
   9-month infants during the Still Face Paradigm
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lowe, Jean R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Pediat, Div Neonatol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Schrader, Ronald M.] Univ New Mexico, Clin & Translat Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Caprihan, Arvind] Mind Res Network, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
   [Phillips, John P.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Neurol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Lowe, JR, Univ New Mexico, Dept Pediat, Div Neonatol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM jrlowe@unm.edu
DE Maternal interaction; Emotional regulation; Still Face Paradigm;
   Contingent responding
ID BEHAVIORAL-REGULATION; CHILDREN; ANTECEDENTS; ATTACHMENT; STRATEGIES;
   REACTIVITY; WITHDRAWAL; CHILDHOOD; STRESS; AGE
AB This study used the Still Face Paradigm to investigate the relationship of maternal interaction on infants' emotion regulation responses. Seventy infant-mother dyads were seen at 4 months and 25 of these same dyads were re-evaluated at 9 months. Maternal interactions were coded for attention seeking and contingent responding. Emotional regulation was described by infant stress reaction and overall positive affect. Results indicated that at both 4 and 9 months mothers who used more contingent responding interactions had infants who showed more positive affect. In contrast, mothers who used more attention seeking play had infants who showed less positive affect after the Still Face Paradigm. Patterns of stress reaction were reversed, as mothers who used more attention seeking play had infants with less negative affect. Implications for intervention and emotional regulation patterns over time are discussed. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 35
TC 4
BP 295
EP 302
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2011.12.002
GA 929AN
UT WOS:000303033700012
ER

PT J
AU Kong, F
   Zhao, JJ
   You, XQ
AF Kong, Feng
   Zhao, Jingjing
   You, Xuqun
TI Self-Esteem as Mediator and Moderator of the Relationship Between Social
   Support and Subjective Well-Being Among Chinese University Students
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kong, Feng; Zhao, Jingjing; You, Xuqun] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Xian, Peoples R China.
RP Kong, F, Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Xian, Peoples R China.
EM kongfeng87@126.com; youxuqun@snnu.edu.cn
DE Social support; Self-esteem; Subjective well-being; Chinese university
   students
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENTS; STRESS; PREDICTORS; DEPRESSION;
   PSYCHOLOGY; HAPPINESS; CHILDREN; OPTIMISM; HARMONY
AB This study examined both the mediating and moderating effects of global self-esteem on the relationship between social support and subjective well-being among Chinese university students. Three hundred and ninety-one university students (260 males and 131 females) from two different Chinese universities completed the social support scale, the self-esteem scale and the subjective well-being scale. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that global self-esteem partially mediated the influence of social support on life satisfaction and positive affect, whereas it fully mediated the influence of social support on negative affect. Moreover, global self-esteem moderated the relationship between social support and life satisfaction, and positive affect, but not negative affect. When students reported a high level of global self-esteem, those with high social support reported higher scores in life satisfaction and positive affect than those with low social support. However, there were no differences in life satisfaction or positive affect between groups with high and low social support when global self-esteem was low. The significance and limitations of the results are discussed.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 151
EP 161
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 112
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0044-6
GA 116IY
UT WOS:000316877400008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT S
AU Staroniewicz, P
AF Staroniewicz, Piotr
TI Recognition of Emotional State in Polish Speech - Comparison between
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J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Wroclaw Univ Technol, Inst Telecommun Teleinformat & Acoust, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland.
RP Staroniewicz, P, Wroclaw Univ Technol, Inst Telecommun Teleinformat & Acoust, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland.
EM piotr.staroniewicz@pwr.wroc.pl
DE emotional speech; emotional state recognition
AB The paper presents the comparison of human (listeners test) and automatic (SVM classifier) speech emotion recognition. The database of Polish emotional speech used during tests includes recordings of six acted emotional states (anger, sadness, happiness, fear, disgust, surprise) and the neutral state of 13 amateur speakers (2118 utterances). The automatic classifier used the set of 31 attribute evaluated features, C-SVC algorithm with the Gaussian Radial Basis Function. The mean overall score for human recognition (57.25%) turned out to be lower than for automatic recognition (64.77%).
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NR 13
TC 2
BP 33
EP 40
PY 2009
VL 5707
GA BND86
UT WOS:000274242800005
ER

PT J
AU Toegel, G
   Anand, N
   Kilduff, M
AF Toegel, Ginka
   Anand, N.
   Kilduff, Martin
TI Emotion helpers: The role of high positive affectivity and high
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SO PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PERS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 London Sch Econ, Dept Management, London WC2A 2AE, England.
   Univ London Imperial Coll Sci & Technol, Tanaka Business Sch, London, England.
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RP Toegel, G, London Sch Econ, Dept Management, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
EM g.toegel@lse.ac.uk
ID SOCIAL NETWORKS; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; HELPING-BEHAVIOR; DISCRETE
   CLASSES; DECISION-MAKING; JOB-PERFORMANCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY;
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NR 125
TC 15
BP 337
EP 365
PY 2007
PD SUM
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00076.x
GA 172JO
UT WOS:000246800800003
ER

PT J
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TI CORRELATES OF AVOWED HAPPINESS
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DI 10.1037/h0024431
GA 92693
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ER

PT J
AU Ratzlaff, S
   McDiarmid, D
   Marty, D
   Rapp, C
AF Ratzlaff, Sarah
   McDiarmid, Diane
   Marty, Doug
   Rapp, Charles
TI The Kansas consumer as provider program: Measuring the effects of a
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SO PSYCHIATRIC REHABILITATION JOURNAL
J9 PSYCHIATR REHABIL J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Sch Social Welf, Lawrence, KS 66046 USA.
RP McDiarmid, D, Univ Kansas, Sch Social Welf, 2706 Iowa Suite C, Lawrence, KS 66046 USA.
EM dianem@ku.edu
ID PSYCHIATRIC DISABILITIES; INDIVIDUALS
AB Consumers providing direct services at mental health centers contribute positive qualities to the service delivery system; however, there are few instructional programs to prepare consumers for these roles. Of the few consumer-provider training programs that exist, those conducting research have focused on employment and hospitalization outcomes. No program has researched changes in students' perceptions of subjective well-being. Research with students in the Kansas Consumer as Provider (CAP) training program found significant differences in students' perception of hope, self-esteem, and recovery after the training program.
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VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.2975/29.2006.174.182
GA 101IV
UT WOS:000241735400004
ER

PT J
AU WUNDERLICH, D
AF WUNDERLICH, D
TI GLUCK-IM-UNGLUCK (BLESSING IN DISGUISE) + SEMANTICS OF NEGATION OF
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SO LILI-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR LITERATURWISSENSCHAFT UND LINGUISTIK
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RP WUNDERLICH, D, UNIV DUSSELDORF,SEMINAR ALLG SPRACHWISSENSCH,W-4000 DUSSELDORF 1,GERMANY.
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IS 50
GA SB687
UT WOS:A1983SB68700010
ER

PT S
AU KOZMA, A
   STONES, MJ
AF KOZMA, A
   STONES, MJ
TI LONGITUDINAL FINDINGS ON A COMPONENTIAL MODEL OF HAPPINESS
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMY OF MARKETING SCIENCE'S FOURTH QUALITY-OF-LIFE/MARKETING CONFERENCE
J9 DEV QUAL LIF STUD
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C1 MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,ST JOHNS A1C 5S7,NEWFOUNDLAND,CANADA.
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TC 1
BP 139
EP 142
PY 1992
VL 4
GA BB48P
UT WOS:A1992BB48P00028
ER

PT J
AU Beutel, ME
   Glaesmer, H
   Decker, O
   Fischbeck, S
   Brahler, E
AF Beutel, Manfred E.
   Glaesmer, Heide
   Decker, Oliver
   Fischbeck, Sabine
   Braehler, Elmar
TI Life satisfaction, distress, and resiliency across the life span of
   women
SO MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY
J9 MENOPAUSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beutel, Manfred E.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med, Clin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
   [Glaesmer, Heide; Decker, Oliver; Braehler, Elmar] Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Beutel, ME, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med, Clin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Untere Zahlbacherstr 8, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
EM beutel@psychosomatik.kiinik.uni-mainz.de
DE Life satisfaction; Anxiety; Depression; Community study; Resilience;
   Aging women
ID QUESTIONNAIRE; COMMUNITY; SYMPTOMS; AGE
AB Objective: This study aimed to determine (1) the relationship between life satisfaction, mental disorders, and aging in the female community and (2) to identify the impact of vulnerability factors, personal (resilience, self-esteem), and social resources on life satisfaction and distress.
   Methods: A stratified random sample of the German female population (N = 2,540) was investigated using standardized questionnaires of life satisfaction (Questions on Life Satisfaction), depression, anxiety (Patient Health Questionnaire), resilience scale (RS-11), and self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale).
   Results: When participants were divided into six age groups (18-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51-60, 61-70, and >70 y), we found lower life satisfaction, satisfaction with partnership, and sexuality beyond the age of 50 years. Satisfaction with health was decreased already at early adulthood. Although the importance of partnership/sexuality was reduced around midlife, the importance of health increased. Depression was highest in the oldest group, whereas anxiety remained fairly stable across the cohorts. Life satisfaction was strongly associated with resilience, a good household income, the presence of a partnership, absence of anxiety and depression, lack of unemployment, positive self-esteem, religious affiliation, and-least-age.
   Conclusions: Personal and social resources and the absence of anxiety and depression are of crucial importance for the maintenance of life satisfaction in aging women.
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VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1097/gme.0b013e3181a857f8
GA 518ZB
UT WOS:000271733700013
ER

PT J
AU Landry, MB
AF Landry, MB
TI The effects of life satisfaction and job satisfaction on reference
   librarians and their work
SO REFERENCE & USER SERVICES QUARTERLY
J9 REF USER SERV Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oklahoma, Sch Lib & Informat Studies, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Landry, MB, Univ Oklahoma, Sch Lib & Informat Studies, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; ACADEMIC-LIBRARIES; SUPPORT STAFF; SERVICE;
   STRESS; SCALE
AB Job satisfaction at the reference desk is an important consideration. It not only affects quality of lih and the overall level of life satisfaction experienced by the reference staff; it also affects reference work. Satisfied employees maintain attitudes and engage in activities conducive to reference service effectiveness. Life satisfaction and job satisfaction are related in a reciprocal manner, with life satisfaction having the stronger effect. The present study found a moderate positive relationship between life satisfaction and job satisfaction. A moderate negative relationship was found between life satisfaction and the desire to find a comparable job in another library Practical implications for library directors, educators in the held of library and information science, and librarians are discussed.
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IS 2
GA 390RM
UT WOS:000166310200011
ER

PT J
AU ACOCK, AC
   HONEYCUTT, JM
AF ACOCK, AC
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TI PERCEIVED PARTNER UNDERSTANDING AND MARITAL HAPPINESS - A REPLY
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Letter
C1 LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,CTR LIFE CYCLE & POPULAT STUDIES,BATON ROUGE,LA 70803.
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TC 1
BP 944
EP 947
PY 1987
PD NOV
VL 49
IS 4
GA Q3208
UT WOS:A1987Q320800025
ER

PT J
AU McGregor, I
   Little, BR
AF McGregor, I
   Little, BR
TI Personal projects, happiness, and meaning: On doing well and being
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Social Ecol Lab, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP McGregor, I, Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
EM idmcgreg@watarts.uwaterloo; blittle@ccs.carleton.ca
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF; GENERATIVITY; THEMES; GOALS;
   AUTOBIOGRAPHY; ORGANIZATION; PERSPECTIVE; DEPRESSION
AB Personal Projects Analysis (B. R. Little, 1983) was adapted to examine relations between participants' appraisals of their goal characteristics and orthogonal happiness and meaning factors that emerged from factor analyses of diverse well-being measures. In two studies with 146 and 179 university students, goal efficacy was associated with happiness and goal integrity was associated with meaning. A new technique for classifying participants according to emergent identity themes is introduced. In both studies, identity-compensatory predictors of happiness were apparent. Agentic participants were happiest if their goals were supported by others, communal participants were happiest if their goals were fun, and hedonistic participants were happiest if their goals were being accomplished. The distinction between happiness and meaning is emphasized, and the tension between efficacy and integrity is discussed. Developmental implications are discussed with reference. to results from archival data from a sample of senior managers.
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NR 109
TC 195
BP 494
EP 512
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 74
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.74.2.494
GA YX722
UT WOS:000072070700016
ER

PT J
AU Bartels, M
   Saviouk, V
   de Moor, MHM
   Willemsen, G
   van Beijsterveldt, TCEM
   Hottenga, JJ
   de Geus, EJC
   Boomsma, DI
AF Bartels, Meike
   Saviouk, Viatcheslav
   de Moor, Marleen H. M.
   Willemsen, Gonneke
   van Beijsterveldt, Toos C. E. M.
   Hottenga, Jouke-Jan
   de Geus, Eco J. C.
   Boomsma, Dorret I.
TI Heritability and Genome-Wide Linkage Scan of Subjective Happiness
SO TWIN RESEARCH AND HUMAN GENETICS
J9 TWIN RES HUM GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bartels, Meike; Saviouk, Viatcheslav; de Moor, Marleen H. M.; Willemsen, Gonneke; van Beijsterveldt, Toos C. E. M.; Hottenga, Jouke-Jan; de Geus, Eco J. C.; Boomsma, Dorret I.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Bartels, Meike] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, EMGO Inst, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bartels, M, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, Room 2B-47, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM m.bartels@psy.vu.nl
DE happiness; heritability; genome-wide linkage; twin-sibling
ID NETHERLANDS TWIN REGISTER; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; SATISFACTION; HEALTH; INCOME
AB Causes of individual differences in happiness, as assessed with the Subjective Happiness Scale, are investigated in a large of sample twins and siblings from the Netherlands Twin Register. Over 12,000 twins and siblings, average age 24.7 years (range 12 to 88), took part in the study. A genetic model with an age by sex design was fitted to the data with structural equation modeling in Mx. The heritability of happiness was estimated at 22% for males and 41% in females. No effect of age was observed. To identify the genomic regions contributing to this heritability, a genome-wide linkage study for happiness was conducted in sibling pairs. A subsample of 1157 offspring from 441 families was genotyped with an average of 371 micro-satellite markers per individual. Phenotype and genotype data were analyzed in MERLIN with multipoint variance component linkage analysis and age and sex as covariates. A linkage signal (logarithm of odds score 2.73, empirical p value 0.095) was obtained at the end of the long arm of chromosome 19 for marker D19S254 at 110 cM. A second suggestive linkage peak was found at the short arm of chromosome 1 (LOD of 2.37) at 153 cM, marker D1S534 (empirical p value of 209). These two regions of interest are not overlapping with the regions found for contrasting phenotypes (such as depression, which is negatively associated with happiness). Further linkage and future association studies are warranted.
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NR 36
TC 14
BP 135
EP 142
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
GA 729ZZ
UT WOS:000287994500003
ER

PT J
AU de Poll-Franse, LVV
   Mols, F
   Vingerhoets, AJJM
   Voogd, AC
   Roumen, MH
   Coebergh, JWW
AF de Poll-Franse, LVV
   Mols, F
   Vingerhoets, AJJM
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   Roumen, MH
   Coebergh, JWW
TI Increased health care utilisation among 10-year breast cancer survivors
SO SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
J9 SUPPORT CARE CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Comprehens Canc Ctr S, Eindhoven Canc Registry, NL-5600 AE Eindhoven, Netherlands.
   Tilburg Univ, Dept Psychol & Hlth, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Maastricht Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Maxima Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Veldhoven, Netherlands.
   Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP de Poll-Franse, LVV, Comprehens Canc Ctr S, Eindhoven Canc Registry, POB 231, NL-5600 AE Eindhoven, Netherlands.
EM Research@lkz.nl
ID LYMPH-NODE DISSECTION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   MORBIDITY; CARCINOMA; MEDICINE; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; PATTERNS;
   SERVICES
AB Objective: We investigated self-reported health care utilisation of women who survived breast cancer for 10 years and identified predictors of health care utilisation. Methods: The population-based Eindhoven Cancer Registry was used to select all women who were diagnosed with breast cancer in 1993, in six hospitals in the Netherlands, and were disease-free at the time of data collection. Health status, psychological well-being, satisfaction with life and health care use were compared with same age controls. Logistic regression was used to identify predictors of health care utilisation. Results: Of the 254 women who were sent a questionnaire, 183 (72%) responded. Breast cancer survivors had a similar health status and psychological well-being and a better satisfaction with life compared to same age controls. The proportion of breast cancer survivors (79%) who visited a specialist in the past 12 months was significantly higher compared to controls (53%). Young breast cancer survivors (45-54 at time of completing questionnaire) more often visited a physical therapist (56%) or complementary caregiver (26%) than controls (29 and 13%, respectively). Spontaneously reported problems (fatigue, arm problems) as a consequence of cancer and co-morbidity showed the strongest associations with health care utilisation. Conclusions: Although self-reported health, satisfaction with life and psychological well-being were similar or even better in long-term breast cancer survivors compared to those in population controls, survivors more often attended a specialist, physical therapist and complementary caregiver in the past 12 months. Survivors of young age appear to have the highest use of health care services compared to age-matched controls, especially related to fatigue and arm problems.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 436
EP 443
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00520-005-0007-4
GA 037ZV
UT WOS:000237187800006
ER

PT J
AU Wattie, ML
   Clark, L
   Jappie, R
   Watson, X
   Ryman, J
   LloydJones, F
AF Wattie, M. L.
   Clark, L.
   Jappie, R.
   Watson, X.
   Ryman, J.
   LloydJones, F.
TI In pursuit of happiness - what really matters to patients
SO ANAESTHESIA
J9 ANAESTHESIA
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Wattie, M. L.; Clark, L.; Jappie, R.; Watson, X.; Ryman, J.; LloydJones, F.] Ashford & St Peters NHS Fdn Trust, Ashford, Kent, England.
EM moira.wattie@asph.nhs.uk
NR 0
TC 0
BP 50
EP 50
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 66
GA 824CY
UT WOS:000295180600087
ER

PT J
AU Neupert, SD
   Almeida, DM
   Mroczek, DK
   Spiro, A
AF Neupert, SD
   Almeida, DM
   Mroczek, DK
   Spiro, A
TI The effects of the Columbia shuttle disaster on the daily lives of older
   adults: Findings from the VA Normative Aging Study
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 N Carolina State Univ, Dept Psychol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Purdue Univ, Dept Child Dev & Family Studies, W Lafayette, IN USA.
   Purdue Univ, Ctr Aging & Life Course, W Lafayette, IN USA.
   VA Boston Healthcare Syst, Boston, MA USA.
   Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA.
RP Neupert, SD, N Carolina State Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 7650, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM shevaun_neupert@ncsu.edu
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS; DAILY STRESSORS;
   DIARY METHODS; MEMORY; MOOD; LIFE; PERSONALITY; CORTISOL
AB During 2002-2003 the VA Normative Aging Study conducted an eight-day diary survey of stressors and well-being. A sub-sample of 19 men and 13 women ( mean age = 71.78) completed daily questionnaires before and after the Columbia shuttle exploded on 1st February 2003, presenting a unique look into peoples' daily lives before and after a tragic event. Results indicated no significant changes in negative affect or physical symptoms, but people reported significant decreases in both positive affect and memory failures on days following the shuttle explosion. Implications of these findings and directions for future research are discussed.
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NR 45
TC 5
BP 272
EP 281
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13607860500409682
GA 045FH
UT WOS:000237727500009
ER

PT J
AU Drakulic, AM
AF Drakulic, Aleksandra Mindoljevic
TI A PHENOMENOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING: FROM MYTH TO
   SCIENCE
SO PSYCHIATRIA DANUBINA
J9 PSYCHIAT DANUB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zagreb, Fac Teacher Educ, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
RP Drakulic, AM, Univ Zagreb, Fac Teacher Educ, Savska Cesta 77, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM aleksandra.mindoljevic@ufzg.hr
DE subjective well-being; happiness; positive psychology
ID HAPPINESS
AB This paper summarizes the concept of subjective well-being, from ancient philosophical reflection to the first psychological, empirical research on the construct of positive psychology. The author examined the different conceptual definitions of subjective well-being throughout history as well as the dominant themes in the philosophical theories, concluded with some contemporary philosophical trends in Western culture of the 20th and 21st century. This framework also touches upon the dynamics of the relationship between philosophical and psychological thoughts on subjective well-being.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 31
EP 37
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 1
GA 919MA
UT WOS:000302330600003
ER

PT J
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AF Shrier, Lydia A.
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   Lops, Christopher
   Beardslee, William R.
TI Momentary Affective States Surrounding Sexual Intercourse in Depressed
   Adolescents and Young Adults
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shrier, Lydia A.; Kendall, Ashley D.; Lops, Christopher] Childrens Hosp Boston, Div Adolescent Young Adult Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Feldman, Henry A.; Walls, Courtney] Childrens Hosp Boston, Clin Res Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Black, Shimrit K.] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   [Beardslee, William R.] Childrens Hosp Boston, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Shrier, LA, Childrens Hosp Boston, Div Adolescent Young Adult Med, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM lydia.shrier@childrens.harvard.edu
DE Adolescents; Young adults; Sex behavior; Affect; Momentary sampling;
   Depression
ID RISK BEHAVIORS; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; AGE NORMS; MOOD;
   SYMPTOMS; IMPULSIVENESS; WOMEN; VENTURESOMENESS; ASSOCIATIONS
AB Depressed young people may have sexual intercourse (sex) to regulate their disordered affective states. This study sought to determine how momentary positive and negative affect relate to subsequent sex events in depressed adolescents and young adults. Fifty-four outpatients (87% female) 15-22 years who reported clinically significant depressive symptoms and having sex at least once a week completed a baseline survey, then reported momentary affective states and the occurrence of sex events on a handheld computer in response to 4-6 random signals per day for 2 weeks. Participants identified 387 unique sex events (median, 3.5/participant/week) on 3,159 reports (median, signal response rate 80%). Most (86-96%) reported low burden of participation on questions asked at study completion. Similar to what has been reported in non-depressed young people, momentary positive and negative affect were both improved beginning approximately 6 h before until approximately 6 h after a sex event. Positive affect was lower in the 24 h before this pericoital period, compared to other times. Negative affect did not significantly differ between before the pericoital period and other times. The findings suggest that depressed youth may have sex to regulate their positive affect and have implications for provision of their mental and physical health care.
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NR 59
TC 3
BP 1161
EP 1171
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10508-011-9787-4
GA 024AU
UT WOS:000310080600012
ER

PT J
AU Visser, A
AF Visser, A
TI Assessment of subjective well-being: The Subjective Well-Being Inventory
   (SUBI) - Sell,H, Nagpal,R
SO PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
J9 PATIENT EDUC COUNS
LA English
DT Book Review
RP Visser, A, HELEN DOWLING INST,ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
CR SELL HL, 1992, ASSESSMENT SUBJECTIV
NR 1
TC 0
BP 106
EP 107
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0738-3991(96)84703-3
GA UV459
UT WOS:A1996UV45900019
ER

PT J
AU Gilman, R
   Adams, R
   Nounopoulos, A
AF Gilman, Rich
   Adams, Ryan
   Nounopoulos, Alex
TI The Interpersonal Relationships and Social Perceptions of Adolescent
   Perfectionists
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
J9 J RES ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gilman, Rich] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Div Dev & Behav Pediat, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
   [Gilman, Rich; Adams, Ryan] Univ Cincinnati, Sch Med, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
   [Nounopoulos, Alex] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Gilman, R, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Div Dev & Behav Pediat, 3333 Burnet Ave,MLC 4002, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
EM richard.gilman@cchmc.org
ID MULTIDIMENSIONAL LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-PRESENTATION; MIDDLE SCHOOL;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; PERSPECTIVE; PERFORMANCE; SITUATIONS; CLASSROOM;
   AMERICAN; MEDIATOR
AB This study investigated the relationship between multidimensional perfectionism, self-reported interpersonal relationships, and peer-reported prosocial, disruptive, and academic behaviors among a general sample of 984 9th-grade adolescents. Cut-scores from the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised (APS-R; <link rid="b35">Slaney, Rice, Mobley, Trippi, & Ashby, 2001) classified adolescents as adaptive perfectionists, maladaptive perfectionists, and nonperfectionist. Adaptive perfectionists reported significantly higher levels of positive interpersonal relationships than maladaptive perfectionists or nonperfectionists. Further, peers rated both perfectionism groups as more prosocial and less disruptive than nonperfectionists. Adaptive perfectionists were more liked than maladaptive perfectionists. Implications of these findings, particularly as they pertain to the nomothetic understanding of multidimensional perfectionism among older, school-aged adolescents conclude the paper.
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NR 36
TC 4
BP 505
EP 511
PY 2011
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00689.x
GA 764KB
UT WOS:000290627300015
ER

PT J
AU Goodwin, R
   Plaza, SH
AF Goodwin, R
   Plaza, SH
TI Perceived and received social support in two cultures: Collectivism and
   support among British and Spanish students
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
   Univ Almeria, Almeria, Spain.
RP Goodwin, R, Brunel Univ, Dept Human Sci, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
DE culture; individualiam-collectivism; social support
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; INDIVIDUALISM; MEDIATOR; MODELS; STRESS
AB Previous cross-cultural research into social support has attributed national variations in observed support to assumed cultural variables, but has rarely measured these variables directly. Furthermore, this cross-cultural work has failed to differentiate between support from friends and from families, and between global perceptions of available support and the support received after an event. In this study, 140 respondents from UK(N = 72) and Spain (N = 68) completed scales assessing cultural collectivism (Bierbrauer, Meyer, & Wolfradt, 1994), measures of perceived global support (Cohen & Hoberman, '1983), and received social support, as well as additional indices of self-esteem (Rosenberg, 1965) and life satisfaction (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985). Path analytic analyses found that Spanish respondents were, as expected, more collectivist than their British counterparts, and that collectivism predicted reported family support after an event and global perceptions of available support. Global perceived support and support from friends after an event were significant correlates of self-esteem, which, along with global support and support from family members, was a significant correlate of life satisfaction. These findings underline the importance of analysing cultural values and the multiple components of social support when assessing the impact of culture on support.
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NR 44
TC 26
BP 282
EP 291
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0265407500172007
GA 313KX
UT WOS:000086999800007
ER

PT J
AU SUITOR, JJ
AF SUITOR, JJ
TI MARITAL HAPPINESS OF RETURNING WOMEN STUDENTS AND THEIR HUSBANDS -
   EFFECTS OF PART AND FULL-TIME ENROLLMENT
SO RESEARCH IN HIGHER EDUCATION
J9 RES HIGH EDUC
LA English
DT Article
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NR 33
TC 13
BP 311
EP 331
PY 1987
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00991661
GA N3945
UT WOS:A1987N394500002
ER

PT J
AU Terzis, V
   Moridis, CN
   Economides, AA
AF Terzis, Vasileios
   Moridis, Christos N.
   Economides, Anastasios A.
TI The effect of emotional feedback on behavioral intention to use computer
   based assessment
SO COMPUTERS & EDUCATION
J9 COMPUT EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Terzis, Vasileios; Moridis, Christos N.; Economides, Anastasios A.] Univ Macedonia, Dept Informat Syst, Thessaloniki 54006, Hellas, Greece.
RP Terzis, V, Univ Macedonia, Dept Informat Syst, Egnatia St 156, Thessaloniki 54006, Hellas, Greece.
EM bterzis@otenet.gr; papaphilips@gmail.com; economid@uom.gr
DE Emotional feedback; Computer based assessment acceptance; Perceived
   playfulness; Behavioral intention; Perceived usefulness; Perceived ease
   of use
ID INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; LEARNING-SYSTEMS; ACCEPTANCE
   MODEL; POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-EFFICACY; ANTECEDENTS; ORIENTATION;
   PERCEPTIONS; MOTIVATION
AB This study introduces emotional feedback as a construct in an acceptance model. It explores the effect of emotional feedback on behavioral intention to use Computer Based Assessment (CBA). A female Embodied Conversational Agent (ECA) with empathetic encouragement behavior was displayed as emotional feedback. More specifically, this research aims at investigating the effect of Emotional Feedback on Behavioral Intention to Use a CBA system, Perceived Playfulness, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Content and Facilitating Conditions. An appropriate survey questionnaire was completed by 134 students. Results demonstrate that Emotional Feedback has a direct effect on Behavioral Intention to Use a CBA system and on other crucial determinants of Behavioral Intention. Finally, the proposed acceptance model for computer based assessment extended with the Emotional Feedback variable explains approximately 52% of the variance of Behavioral Intention. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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ER

PT J
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C1 Univ Westminster, Dept Polit & Int Relat, Sch Social Sci Humanities & Languages, London W1T 3UW, England.
RP Hogwood, P, Univ Westminster, Dept Polit & Int Relat, Sch Social Sci Humanities & Languages, 32-38 Wells St, London W1T 3UW, England.
EM p.hogwood@westminster.ac.uk
AB Since the unification of Germany in 1990, East Germans have largely approximated the characteristics of the 'happiness profile' - but not the overall levels of happiness - of West Germans. Current patterns of subjective well-being among East Germans raise concerns about the contingency of identification with the democratic system of the Federal Republic of Germany ( FRG); the further entrenchment of financial jealousies between East and West Germany; and the development of a 'happiness gap' between the richest and poorest in East German society. A 'materialist pessimist' outlook in both West and East Germany may best be explained by cultural factors.
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PT J
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AF Goodman, Charles
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C1 SUNY Binghamton, Dept Philosophy, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
RP Goodman, C, SUNY Binghamton, Dept Philosophy, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
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PT J
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AF Kuvaas, B
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C1 Norwegian Sch Management, Dept Leadership & Org Management, N-1302 Sandvika, Norway.
RP Kuvaas, B, Norwegian Sch Management, Dept Leadership & Org Management, Box 580, N-1302 Sandvika, Norway.
EM bard.kuvaas@bi.no
DE mood; framing; cognitive processing; cognitive style
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; INFORMATION; JUDGMENTS; BEHAVIOR; RISK; PERCEPTION;
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AB This study examined the impact of mood, information framing, and need for cognition on participants' amount of recall and level of confidence in a simulated business-decision-making setting. No main effect was obtained for either positive or negative mood. However, in support of the congruity-incongruity hypothesis, participants who received mood-congruent framing information (positive mood/positive framing and negative mood/negative framing) showed significantly better recall and were significantly less overconfident than those who received mood-incongruent framing information (positive mood/negative framing and negative mood/positive framing). Yet, congruity-incongruity effects were moderated by decision makers' need for cognition and were obtained only among participants' with a lower cognitive processing requirement. Copyright (C) 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1002/bdm.461
GA 765YQ
UT WOS:000188319000004
ER

PT J
AU Friedman, RS
   Forster, J
AF Friedman, Ronald S.
   Forster, Jens
TI Implicit Affective Cues and Attentional Tuning: An Integrative Review
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
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LA English
DT Review
C1 [Friedman, Ronald S.] SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   [Forster, Jens] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Friedman, RS, SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, 1400 Washington Ave, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
EM rfriedman@albany.edu; J.A.Forster@uva.nl
DE arousal; attention; affective cues; perceptual; conceptual
ID AVOIDANCE MOTOR ACTIONS; MODULATES COGNITIVE CONTROL; MOTIVATED POSITIVE
   AFFECT; REGIONAL BRAIN ACTIVITY; LINE-BISECTION TASK; SELECTIVE
   ATTENTION; RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; VISUAL INFORMATION;
   NARROWED ATTENTION
AB A large and growing number of studies support the notion that arousing positive emotional states expand, and that arousing negative states constrict, the scope of attention on both the perceptual and conceptual levels. However, these studies have predominantly involved the manipulation or measurement of conscious emotional experiences (e.g., subjective feelings of happiness or anxiety). This raises the question: Do cues that are merely associated with benign versus threatening situations but do not elicit conscious feelings of positive or negative emotional arousal independently expand or contract attentional scope? Integrating theoretical advances in affective neuroscience, positive psychology, and social cognition, the authors propose that rudimentary intero- and exteroceptive stimuli may indeed become associated with the onset of arousing positive or negative emotional states and/or with appraisals that the environment is benign or threatening and thereby come to moderate the scope of attention in the absence of conscious emotional experience. Specifically, implicit "benign situation" cues are posited to broaden, and implicit "threatening situation" cues to narrow, the range of both perceptual and conceptual attentional selection. An extensive array of research findings involving a diverse set of such implicit affective cues (e.g., enactment of approach and avoidance behaviors, incidental exposure to colors signaling safety vs. danger) is marshaled in support of this proposition. Potential alternative explanations for and moderators of these attentional tuning effects, as well as their higher level neuropsychological underpinnings, are also discussed along with prospective extensions to a range of other situational cues and domains of social cognitive processing.
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NR 167
TC 53
BP 875
EP 893
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 136
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0020495
GA 645VV
UT WOS:000281495200008
ER

PT J
AU Zangara, A
   Blair, RJR
   Curran, HV
AF Zangara, A
   Blair, RJR
   Curran, HV
TI A comparison of the effects of a beta-adrenergic blocker and a
   benzodiazepine upon the recognition of human facial expressions
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1H 6BT, England.
   Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England.
   UCL, Subdept Clin Hlth Psychol, Psychopharmacol Labs, London WC1H 6BT, England.
RP Curran, HV, UCL, Dept Psychol, Gower St, London WC1H 6BT, England.
EM v.curran@ucl.ac.uk
DE benzodiazepine; beta-blocker; emotion; emotional expression; facial
   expression
ID BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; BEHAVIORAL AGGRESSION;
   HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; EMOTIONAL MATERIAL; MEMORY; DISGUST; BRAIN; FEAR;
   DIAZEPAM
AB Rationale: Accumulating evidence from neuropsychological and neuroimaging research suggests that facial expressions are processed by at least partially separable neurocognitive systems. Recent evidence implies that the processing of different facial expressions may also be dissociable pharmacologically by GABAergic and noradrenergic compounds, although no study has directly compared the two types of drugs. Objective: The present study therefore directly compared the effects of a benzodiazepine with those of a beta-adrenergic blocker on the ability to recognise emotional expressions. Methods: A double-blind, independent group design was used with 45 volunteers to compare the effects of diazepam (15 mg) and metoprolol (50 mg) with matched placebo. Participants were presented with morphed facial expression stimuli and asked to identify which of the six basic emotions (sadness, happiness, anger, disgust, fear and surprise) were portrayed. Control measures of mood, pulse rate and word recall were also taken. Results: Diazepam selectively impaired participants' ability to recognise expressions of both anger and fear but not other emotional expressions. Errors were mainly mistaking fear for surprise and disgust for anger. Metoprolol did not significantly affect facial expression recognition. Conclusions: These findings are interpreted as providing further support for the suggestion that there are dissociable systems responsible for processing emotional expressions. The results may have implications for understanding why 'paradoxical' aggression is sometimes elicited by benzodiazepines and for extending our psychological understanding of the anxiolytic effects of these drugs.
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NR 34
TC 29
BP 36
EP 41
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 163
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00213-002-1120-4
GA 591JK
UT WOS:000177876100006
ER

PT J
AU Wang, KT
AF Wang, Kenneth T.
TI Personal and family perfectionism of Taiwanese college students:
   Relationships with depression, self-esteem, achievement motivation, and
   academic grades
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Educ Sch & Counseling Psychol, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Wang, KT, Univ Missouri, Dept Educ Sch & Counseling Psychol, 16 Hill Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM wangk@missouri.edu
DE Perfectionism; Taiwan; Depression; Self-esteem; Family
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HONG-KONG; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; CONCEPTIONS; CLUSTERS;
   SCALE
AB An increasing number of perfectionism studies have been conducted across different countries outside of the Western framework. Using an international egalitarian approach that adopts indigenous frameworks and concepts from the cultural context of the population studied is imperative. This study examines different groups of perfectionists with a sample of 348 Taiwanese college students, emphasizing the collectivistic culture. In particular, this is a follow-up study to further explore characteristics of a group with low standards/high discrepancy-a feeling that they are not good enough despite having low standards-found in a previous study with Taiwanese students. More specifically, this study investigates whether the source of the high discrepancy scores among this group is related to having higher perfectionistic standards from their family. Perfectionism was examined not only from a personal/individualistic perspective, but also from a familistic dimension to reflect Taiwanese collectivistic cultural values. Results partially supported the hypotheses-this group reported having higher family discrepancy, but not family standards, than nonperfectionists. However, this group of participants reported lower academic grades, which implies the possibility of their discrepancy being associated with poorer performance. Four cluster groups-adaptive perfectionists, maladaptive perfectionists, nonperfectionists, and those with low standards/high discrepancy-were compared on their levels of depression, self-esteem, achievement motivation, and academic grades. Maladaptive perfectionists reported the highest depression level, while adaptive perfectionists reported the highest self-esteem. Results also show that aspects of personal perfectionism and family perfectionism related to self-esteem differently among this sample. Findings and implications are discussed with consideration of the collectivistic cultural context in Taiwan.
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 305
EP 314
PY 2012
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00207594.2011.626050
GA 979QM
UT WOS:000306834900007
ER

PT B
AU Cerruti, M
AF Cerruti, M
TI Prosperi Carola and the problem of happiness
SO CAROLA PROSPERI: A NON-FEMINIST WRITER
J9 CSLIP GUIDO GOZZANO
LA Italian
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 0
BP 15
EP 31
PY 1995
VL 13
GA BE61K
UT WOS:A1995BE61K00002
ER

PT J
AU Gharavian, D
   Sheikhan, M
   Ashoftedel, F
AF Gharavian, Davood
   Sheikhan, Mansour
   Ashoftedel, Farhad
TI Using neutralized formant frequencies to improve emotional speech
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SO IEICE ELECTRONICS EXPRESS
J9 IEICE ELECTRON EXPR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gharavian, Davood] Shahid Abbaspour Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tehran, Iran.
   [Sheikhan, Mansour; Ashoftedel, Farhad] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Elect Engn, S Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
RP Gharavian, D, Shahid Abbaspour Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Vafadar Blvd,POB 16765-1719, Tehran, Iran.
EM gharavian@pwut.ac.ir
DE emotional speech recognition; formant neutralization; DTW; MLP; HMM
AB Emotion of speech degrades the performance of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. With the aim of enhancing the emotional speech recognition accuracy, the effects of formant frequencies and their slopes on improving the performance are investigated in this paper. For this purpose, the formant frequencies are neutralized using hybrid of Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural networks. Each one of the neutralized formant frequencies is considered as a supplementary feature and used in Hidden Markov Model (HMM)-based ASR. Experimental results show that by using the slope of neutralized formant frequency features, the recognition rate in happiness and anger states is improved by at most 2.1% and 3.6%, respectively.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 1155
EP 1160
PY 2011
PD JUL 25
VL 8
IS 14
DI 10.1587/elex.8.1155
GA 820ML
UT WOS:000294909900007
ER

PT J
AU Lee, HS
   Brennan, PF
   Daly, BJ
AF Lee, HS
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TI Relationship of empathy to appraisal, depression, life satisfaction, and
   physical health in informal caregivers of older adults
SO RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH
J9 RES NURS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Pusan Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Nursing, Suh Gu, Pusan 602739, South Korea.
   Univ Wisconsin, Sch Nursing, Madison, WI USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Coll Engn, Madison, WI USA.
   Case Western Reserve Univ, Frances Payne Bolton Sch Nursing, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Lee, HS, Pusan Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Nursing, Suh Gu, 10 Ami I Ga, Pusan 602739, South Korea.
DE caregiving; empathy; appraisal
ID EMOTIONAL EMPATHY; DEMENTIA; STRESS; CONSEQUENCES; ATTITUDES; COMMUNITY;
   BURNOUT
AB The relationship between empathy and caregiving appraisal and outcomes wets examined among 740 informal caregivers of older adults. Caregivers with high cognitive empathy appraised the caregiving situation as less stressful and less threatening, were less depressed, and reported higher life satisfaction than did caregivers with low cognitive empathy. The caregivers' appraisal, along with educational levels and total household income, significantly predicted individual differences in caregiver depression, life satisfaction, and perceived physical health. Emotional empathy was negatively related to life satisfaction. There appeared to be distinct roles for emotional and cognitive empathy in informal caregiving outcomes. The study supported the important role of caregiving appraisal and resources in caregiving outcomes. (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 62
TC 19
BP 44
EP 56
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1002/1098-240X(200102)24:1<44::AID-NUR1006>3.0.CO;2-S
GA 399XW
UT WOS:000166840400007
ER

PT J
AU Thiel, CE
   Connelly, S
   Griffith, JA
AF Thiel, Chase E.
   Connelly, Shane
   Griffith, Jennifer A.
TI Leadership and emotion management for complex tasks: Different emotions,
   different strategies
SO LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thiel, Chase E.; Connelly, Shane; Griffith, Jennifer A.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Thiel, CE, Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM cthiel@ou.edu
DE Appraisal theory; Emotion; Emotion regulation; Leadership; Planning
ID DECISION-MAKING; COGNITIVE APPRAISAL; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; PROTOCOL
   ANALYSIS; AFFECTIVE EVENTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; PERFORMANCE; ANGER;
   INTELLIGENCE
AB Emotions in the workplace influence a number of critical cognitive tasks including information processing and decision-making. Moreover, the effect of emotion on these operations is often emotion-specific. Given these unique effects, leaders may need to learn how to manage subordinates' discrete emotions, and not just general affect. This laboratory experiment examined the effects-of leaders suggesting different regulation strategies after subordinates experienced anger or pessimism. Effects of these emotions under different leader-facilitated regulation strategies were evaluated with respect to planning, a critical organizational task, and perceptions of leader effectiveness. Results demonstrated that the type of leader-facilitated regulation strategy moderates the relationships of anger and pessimism to planning. The findings imply that leaders should understand the differential effects of discrete emotions, and be prepared to help subordinates manage emotions accordingly. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 113
TC 0
BP 517
EP 533
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.12.005
GA 939EB
UT WOS:000303789100017
ER

PT J
AU Hofmann, W
   Kotabe, H
   Luhmann, M
AF Hofmann, Wilhelm
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TI The spoiled pleasure of giving in to temptation
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hofmann, Wilhelm; Kotabe, Hiroki] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Luhmann, Maike] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Hofmann, W, Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, 5807 South Woodlawn Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM wilhelm.hofmann@chicagobooth.edu
DE Self-control; Temptation; Happiness; Well-being; Self-conscious emotions
ID SELF-CONTROL
AB Satisfying one's desires is typically a pleasurable experience and thus a source of momentary happiness. Getting happy in the here and now, however, may be more complicated when people yield to temptations-desires that conflict with personal self-regulatory goals so that they have reason to resist them. Using data from a large experience sampling study on everyday desire, we show that people receive considerably smaller gains in momentary happiness from enacting tempting as compared to nontempting desires. We further demonstrate that this "spoiled pleasure" effect can largely be explained by self-conscious emotions, as statistically accounting for guilt, pride, and regret as mediators reduced the observed hedonic gap to nonsignificance. The present findings challenge the assumption that the costs associated with temptation lie only in the future.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 733
EP 742
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11031-013-9355-4
GA 244GS
UT WOS:000326376100009
ER

PT B
AU Uruchurtu, E
   Rist, R
   MacKinnon, L
AF Uruchurtu, Elizabeth
   Rist, Roger
   MacKinnon, Lachlan
TI Interface affect and familiarity: Some implications for designing the
   interaction
SO PEOPLE AND COMPUTERS XX - ENGAGE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Math & Comp Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Uruchurtu, E, Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Math & Comp Sci, Riccarton Campus, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland.
DE interface affect; familiarity; cognitive style; interface design;
   Web-based learning
ID COGNITIVE-STYLE
AB While learning is increasingly understood as the result of a complex interaction having both cognitive and affective components, to date there is not comprehensive, empirically validated theory that addresses both aspects to support the construction of technologies that interact with learners in challenging new ways. This paper reports on a study carried out to explore the extent to which interface affect influences learning performance and whether familiarity with the interface style influences such affect, also how those variables relate to the learner's cognitive style. A clear relationship is determined between interface affect, being the reaction of a student to the style of an interface, and the learning outcomes achieved through the use of that interface. Little interaction was however observed between these variables and cognitive style. This suggest that certain features of the interface design and ultimately the adaptive behaviour of a learning system can be matched to the user's characteristics to promote positive affect and effective learning.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 73
EP 82
PY 2007
DI 10.1007/978-1-84628-664-3_7
GA BFK69
UT WOS:000242513100007
ER

PT J
AU Sobik, L
   Hutchison, K
   Craighead, L
AF Sobik, L
   Hutchison, K
   Craighead, L
TI Cue-elicited craving for food: a fresh approach to the study of binge
   eating
SO APPETITE
J9 APPETITE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Sobik, L, Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Muenzinger Psychol Bldg,Campus Box 345, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM sobik@psych.colorado.edu
DE craving; gene; food; DRD4
ID BULIMIA-NERVOSA; REACTIVITY; OBESITY; ADDICTION; DOPAMINE; EXPOSURE;
   GENETICS; REWARD; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Recent research has indicated that craving for food can be elicited by exposure to food cues, suggesting that exposure to food cues may represent a useful experimental paradigm to investigate mechanisms related to binge eating. The first objective of the present research was to replicate previous reports that exposure to food cues elicits craving for food. In addition, this investigation was designed to extend the extant literature by testing the effects of 'priming' portions of food, by examining the association between reactivity to food cues and indicators of binge eating, and to examine the role of a putative genetic factor previously found to be associated with cue-elicited craving for alcohol and tobacco. In Study 1, 48 individuals completed measures of craving and mood after exposure to control cues, after exposure to food cues, and after consuming each of three small portions of food. In Study 2, 31 individuals with subclinical symptoms of binge eating completed the same procedures. The results suggested that food cues reliably elicited craving, increased attention to the cues, and decreased positive affect in both samples, although reactivity was greater among the sample with greater eating pathology. Correlational analyses suggested that reactivity to food cues was correlated with binge eating and body mass index among women but not men. Results also suggest that the DRD4 VNTR polymorphism influences cue-elicited craving for food, although the influence of the DRD4 may depend on the population under study. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 48
TC 65
BP 253
EP 261
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.appet.2004.12.001
GA 938SP
UT WOS:000230023500001
ER

PT J
AU Budh, CN
   Kowalski, J
   Lundeberg, T
AF Budh, CN
   Kowalski, J
   Lundeberg, T
TI A comprehensive pain management programme comprising educational,
   cognitive and behavioural interventions for neuropathic pain following
   spinal cord injury
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Karolinska Univ Hosp, Spinalis SCI Unit, SE-16989 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
   JK Stat & Data Consultancy, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Univ Stockholm, Rehabil Med Clin, Danderyds Hosp, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Budh, CN, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Spinalis SCI Unit, SE-16989 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM cecilianorrbrink-budh@karolinska.se
DE spinal cord injury; neuropathic pain; pain management programme;
   cognitive behavioural therapy
ID DEPRESSION; SLEEP; ANXIETY; DISABILITIES; DISTURBANCE; COHERENCE;
   QUALITY; THERAPY; HEALTH; SCALE
AB Objective: To assess whether a comprehensive multidisciplinary pain management programme could contribute to improvement regarding sleep quality, mood, life satisfaction, health-related quality of life, sense of coherence and pain for patients with a spinal cord injury and neuropathic pain.
   Design: A prospective intervention study.
   Patients: Twenty-seven patients with spinal cord injury and neuropathic pain participated in a pain management programme in parallel with 11 patients in a control group.
   Methods: A comprehensive pain management programme comprising educational, cognitive, and behavioural interventions was created for patients with spinal cord injury and neuropathic pain. The pain management programme consisted of 20 sessions over a 10-week period and included educational sessions, behavioural therapy, relaxation, stretching, light exercise and body awareness training. All patients were followed-up 3, 6 and 12 months after completion of the programme.
   Results: At the 12-month follow-up, levels of anxiety and depression in the treatment group decreased compared with baseline values, and a tendency towards better quality of sleep was seen. In comparison with the control group, patients in the treatment group improved regarding sense of coherence and depression.
   Conclusion: This study implies that a multidimensional pain management programme can be a valuable complement in the treatment of spinal cord injured patients with neuropathic pain.
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NR 36
TC 31
BP 172
EP 180
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1080/16501970500476258
GA 039QS
UT WOS:000237321900005
ER

PT J
AU Zanon, C
   Hutz, CS
AF Zanon, Cristian
   Hutz, Claudio Simon
TI Affective Disposition, Thinking Styles, Neuroticism and Life
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SO UNIVERSITAS PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 UNIV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zanon, Cristian] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Psychol, Post Grad Program Psychol, BR-90035003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
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RP Zanon, C, Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Psychol, Post Grad Program Psychol, 2600,Sala 101, BR-90035003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
EM cristianzanon@yahoo.com.br; claudio.hutz@terra.com.br
DE Positive affect; negative affect; neuroticism; life satisfaction
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 403
EP 411
PY 2013
PD APR-JUN
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.11144/Javeriana.UPSY12-2.adts
GA 202JD
UT WOS:000323209700008
ER

PT J
AU Willoughby, L
   Matsuo, H
   Hale-Gallardo, J
AF Willoughby, L.
   Matsuo, H.
   Hale-Gallardo, J.
TI THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN SUBJECTIVE SOCIAL ISOLATION, SOCIAL
   INVOLVEMENT, AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG IMMIGRANTS IN THE UNITED STATES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Willoughby, L.; Matsuo, H.; Hale-Gallardo, J.] St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 519
EP 519
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442105513
ER

PT J
AU James, GD
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AF James, GD
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TI Assessing cardiovascular risk and stress-related blood pressure
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN BIOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
RP James, GD, CORNELL UNIV, COLL MED, NEW YORK HOSP, CTR CARDIOVASC, 52S E 68 ST, NEW YORK, NY 10021 USA.
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; WORK ENVIRONMENTS; PHYSICAL HEALTH;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; HYPERTENSION; STRAIN; MEN; ANGER; HAPPINESS; ANXIETY
AB This overview discusses how aspects of behavior and stressors inherent in the lifestyles of contemporary women affect their cardiovascular health. Three main issues are addressed. The first is the applicability of cardiovascular risk data collected on prior generations of working women in predicting the health outcomes of the current generation of women. It is argued that the earlier data may not adequately describe the health risk of the current generation because of changes in the nature of women's paid employment in recent decades, and because the compartmentalization of economic, leisure, and domestic activities may have affected how stress associated with each influences cardiovascular measures such as blood pressure. Second, the influence of the environment on lifestyle is briefly discussed in the context that differences in the results of studies examining lifestyle stressors may occur as a consequence of local physical and cultural environmental differences which influence lifestyle. Third, the effects of daily microenvironmental changes on blood pressure are discussed and it is argued that perceived socioeconomic roles may influence the cardiovascular response to the stressors inherent in each microenvironment. Because the lifestyles of women change over the lifespan, it is concluded that the impact of lifestyle on cardiovascular risk must be studied at all stages of life. (C) 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 34
TC 14
BP 743
EP 749
PY 1996
VL 8
IS 6
GA VZ647
UT WOS:A1996VZ64700006
ER

PT J
AU Goldbeck, L
   Schmitz, TG
   Heinrich, G
   Herschbach, P
AF Goldbeck, L
   Schmitz, TG
   Heinrich, G
   Herschbach, P
TI Questions on life satisfaction for adolescents and adults with cystic
   fibrosis - Development of a disease-specific questionnaire
SO CHEST
J9 CHEST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univklin & Poliklin Kinder & Jugendspsychiat Psyc, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
   Tech Univ, Childrens Hosp Schwabing, Munich, Germany.
   Clin Right Isar, Inst Outpatient Clin Psychosomat Med, Munich, Germany.
   Univ Clin Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychothera, Ulm, Germany.
RP Goldbeck, L, Univklin & Poliklin Kinder & Jugendspsychiat Psyc, Steinhovelstr 5, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
DE adolescents and adults; cystic fibrosis; disease-specific questionnaire;
   life satisfaction; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE
AB Study objectives: The development and psychometric properties of an additional disease-specific module of the Questions on Life Satisfaction for adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis (FLZ(M)-CF) are described. The Questions on Life Satisfaction (FLZ(M)) instrument allows the respondent to rate the subjective importance and her/his satisfaction with different domains of life.
   Methods: A preliminary 16-item version of the scale was employed in a study with 243 German patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) [16 to 58 years of age; FEV1, 15 to 121% of predicted], together with the "general life satisfaction" module and the "satisfaction with health" module of the FLZ(M). Item elimination according to the principle of least common variance resulted in the final nine-item version.
   Results: Cronbach alpha for the FLZ(M)-CF was 0.80; the split-half reliability was 0.72. Convergent validity of the scale was indicated by Pearson correlations of r = .75 with the generic satisfaction with health scale of the FLZ(M) r = 0.30 with FEV1% and r = -0.26 with daily time for home therapy. The scale discriminated significantly between patients with and without need for assistance in daily life and between patients with and without a partner.
   Conclusions: The FLZ(M)-CF is a reliable and valid instrument, and it is short enough to be used as screening instrument. The combination of generic and disease-specific scales within the FLZ(M) allows comprehensive measurement of life satisfaction for patients with CF who are > 15 years old.
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NR 26
TC 23
BP 42
EP 48
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 123
IS 1
DI 10.1378/chest.123.1.42
GA 637BE
UT WOS:000180491100013
ER

PT J
AU Watzke, S
   Galvao, A
AF Watzke, Stefan
   Galvao, Ania
TI The feasibility of vocational rehabilitation in subjects with severe
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SO SALUD PUBLICA DE MEXICO
J9 SALUD PUBLICA MEXICO
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Watzke, Stefan; Galvao, Ania] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Univ Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-06097 Halle, Germany.
RP Watzke, S, Univ Halle Wittenberg, Univ Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-06097 Halle, Germany.
EM stefan.watzke@medizin.uni-halle.de
DE vocational rehabilitation; functional outcome; reintegration; severe
   mental disorders
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CARD SORTING TEST; WORK PERFORMANCE; SUPPORTED
   EMPLOYMENT; BIPOLAR DISORDER; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDERS; FUNCTIONAL
   CONSEQUENCES; NEUROCOGNITIVE DEFICITS; COGNITIVE FUNCTION;
   RESEARCH-PROGRAM
AB Vocational rehabilitation represents an important element within the mental health care system. To ensure the success of rehabilitation, programs of varying degrees of complexity are needed in order to meet patients' abilities and needs. Rehabilitation success must be examined multidimensionally and not be reduced to the mere integration into competitive employment. Success is also represented by progress in the level of vocational integration, strengthening of work capabilities, the improvement of the functional level, and in a better quality of life. The patient's need for rehabilitation has to be recognized as early as possible to shorten the duration of the patient's disintegration and to avoid stagnation periods. Rehabilitation needs to start in the clinic; with psychiatric help sustained during the rehabilitation process to prevent illness exacerbation and premature program termination. The patient's development regarding his or her functional level, work capability, and subjective wellbeing needs to be evaluated throughout the program to consistently monitor the patient's individual needs and abilities and to ensure appropriate support. Training for cognition and social skills should be integrated into rehabilitation programs to compensate individual deficits.
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NR 93
TC 0
BP S260
EP S272
PY 2008
VL 50
DI 10.1590/S0036-36342008000800020
GA 286CI
UT WOS:000254822700020
ER

PT J
AU Joyce, AS
   Ogrodniczuk, J
   Piper, WE
   McCallum, M
AF Joyce, AS
   Ogrodniczuk, J
   Piper, WE
   McCallum, M
TI A test of the phase model of psychotherapy change
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 CAN J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alberta, Dept Psychiat, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychiat, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Joyce, AS, Univ Alberta, Dept Psychiat, 8440 112 St, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.
DE short-term; time-limited psychotherapy; therapy change process;
   outpatient treatment
ID PATIENT PERSONALITY-VARIABLES; SUPPORTIVE FORMS
AB Objective: A comparative trial of 2 forms (interpretive and supportive) of short-term, time-limited individual (STI) therapy provided data that were used to test the propositions of the Howard and others phase model of psychotherapy change.
   Method: Patients completed the Integra Outpatient Tracking Assessment Form on 5 occasions during the 20-session treatments. The measure assesses 3 dimensions: subjective wellbeing, current symptoms, and current life dysfunction. Howard and others regard these as dimensions that represent successive phases in the therapy change process (that is, well-being improves first, followed by resolution of symptoms, and finally by change in long-standing life dysfunction). We conducted a test of their model, using their approach to data analysis.
   Results: The comparative trial data provided no support for the phase model.
   Conclusions: Possible explanations for the absence of confirmatory findings are considered.
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NR 17
TC 5
BP 759
EP 766
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 8
GA 610WF
UT WOS:000178984100007
ER

PT J
AU Johannessen, JA
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AF Johannessen, JA
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J9 INT J INFORM MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 LILLEHAMMER COLL,LILLEHAMMER,NORWAY.
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ID POSITIVE AFFECT; VISUAL ACCESS; PROBABILITY; DISCOVERY; MEDIATION;
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AB The purpose of the paper is to investigate under which conditions it can be expected that the negotiation partners substitute a competitive definition of the situation for a cooperative one. A general model for information management in negotiation situations has been developed, Several research propositions focusing on the transformation from a win-lose context to a win-win context are presented. The conditions which the purpose of the paper focus on are summarized in a revised model for information management in negotiation situations. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 73
TC 6
BP 153
EP 168
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0268-4012(96)00058-8
GA WV833
UT WOS:A1997WV83300002
ER

PT J
AU Szabo, A
   Mesko, A
   Caputo, A
   Gill, ET
AF Szabo, A
   Mesko, A
   Caputo, A
   Gill, ET
TI Examination of exercise-induced feeling states in four modes of exercise
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nottingham Trent Univ, Dept Life Sci, Nottingham NG11 8NS, England.
   Semmelweis Univ Med, Inst Pharm Adm, H-1085 Budapest, Hungary.
   Univ Alberta, Dept Educ Psychol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada.
   Univ Calgary, Dept Educ Psychol, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Szabo, A, Nottingham Trent Univ, Dept Life Sci, Clifton Camus,Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, England.
DE exercise-induced feeling
ID AEROBIC EXERCISE; PERCEIVED EXERTION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; TAI CHI; MOOD; ANXIETY; RELAXATION; VALIDATION; STRESS
AB The Exercise-Induced Peeling Scale (EFI; Gauvin & Rejeski, 1993) and the Subjective Exercise Experience Scale (SEES; McAuley & Courneya, 1994) were employed to compare post-exercise affect after sessions of aerobic dance, weight-training, martial arts, tai-chi and yoga, and a music appreciation (control). A sample of 195 volunteers was tested before and after exercise or music appraisal. After controlling for pre-exercise levels in affect and self-reported exercising intensity, the combined tai-chi and yoga group reported higher levels of tranquillity than all other exercise groups. These individuals also reported lower psychological distress, fatigue, and exhaustion than participants sit the martial arts group. The weight-training group scored higher on revitalization in contrast to the martial arts group. People in the aerobic dance and music appraisal groups were not different from the other groups. None of the exercise groups reported more positive affect than the music appreciation control group. Therefore, the exercise-specific nature of the EFI and SEES was not substantiated in the present study.
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NR 53
TC 25
BP 376
EP 390
PY 1998
PD OCT-DEC
VL 29
IS 4
GA 163WW
UT WOS:000078430400006
ER

PT S
AU Oliveira, AP
   Cardoso, A
AF Oliveira, Antonio Pedro
   Cardoso, Amilcar
TI Towards affective-psychophysiological foundations for music production
SO AFFECTIVE COMPUTING AND INTELLIGENT INTERACTION, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Oliveira, Antonio Pedro; Cardoso, Amilcar] Univ Coimbra, Dept Informat Engn, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
RP Oliveira, AP, Univ Coimbra, Dept Informat Engn, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
ID PERFORMANCE; TIME
AB This paper describes affective and psychophysiological foundations used to help to control affective content in music production. Our work includes the proposal of a knowledge base grounded on the state of the art done in areas of Music Psychology. This knowledge base has relations between affective states (happiness, sadness, etc.) and high level music features (rhythm, melody, etc.) to assist in the production of affective music. A computer system uses this knowledge base to select and transform chunks of music. The methodology underlying this system is essentially founded on Affective Computing topics. Psychophysiology measures will be used to detect listener's affective state.
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 511
EP 522
PY 2007
VL 4738
GA BGW33
UT WOS:000250933300045
ER

PT J
AU Pierce, L
   Dahl, MS
   Nielsen, J
AF Pierce, Lamar
   Dahl, Michael S.
   Nielsen, Jimmi
TI In Sickness and in Wealth: Psychological and Sexual Costs of Income
   Comparison in Marriage
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pierce, Lamar] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   [Dahl, Michael S.] Aalborg Univ, Aalborg, Denmark.
   [Nielsen, Jimmi] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Aarhus, Denmark.
RP Pierce, L, Washington Univ, John M Olin Sch Business, 1 Brookings Dr Box 1133, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM pierce@wustl.edu
DE social comparison; marriage; intimacy; happiness; family; gender roles;
   sexual identity; sexuality; emotion in relationships; family; romantic
   relationships; regression discontinuity
ID REGRESSION-DISCONTINUITY DESIGN; SELF-EVALUATION MAINTENANCE; RANDOMIZED
   EXPERIMENTS; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; GENDER; MEN;
   SATISFACTION; PREFERENCES; SPOUSES
AB As the percentage of wives outearning their husbands grows, the traditional social norm of the male breadwinner is challenged. The upward income comparison of the husband may cause psychological distress that affects partners' mental and physical health in ways that affect decisions on marriage, divorce, and careers. This article studies this impact through sexual and mental health problems. Using wage and prescription medication data from Denmark, we implement a regression discontinuity design to show that men outearned by their wives are more likely to use erectile dysfunction medication than their male breadwinner counterparts, even when this inequality is small. Breadwinner wives suffer increased insomnia/anxiety medication usage, with similar effects for men. We find no effects for unmarried couples or for men who earned less than their fiancSe prior to marriage. Our results suggest that social norms play important roles in dictating how individuals respond to upward social comparisons.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 359
EP 374
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0146167212475321
GA 145HU
UT WOS:000319006900008
ER

PT J
AU Robertson, HC
AF Robertson, Heather C.
TI Income and support during transition from a military to civilian career
SO JOURNAL OF EMPLOYMENT COUNSELING
J9 J EMPLOYMENT COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Robertson, Heather C.] St Johns Univ, Jamaica, NY 11439 USA.
RP Robertson, HC, St Johns Univ, Sch Educ, 8000 Utopia Pkwy,Sullivan Hall,Room 414, Jamaica, NY 11439 USA.
EM robertsh@stjohns.edu
DE support; income; career transition; military; duration
ID JOB LOSS
AB This study examined experienced military members (N= 136, average age 51 years) transitioning to a 2nd occupation, specifically K12 teaching, and revealed correlations between the length of their transition to both perceived support and income. Perceived support from family and friends had a small, positive correlation with transition time (r= .31), while income had a small, negative correlation with transition time (r=.28). The Career Transitions Inventory (Heppner, 1991), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985), demographic questions, and open-ended questions were used. Implications for career counselors working with transitioning military members are discussed, along with future implications for research and practice.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 26
EP 33
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1002/j.2161-1920.2013.00022.x
GA 101JG
UT WOS:000315770700003
ER

PT J
AU Olason, DT
   Roger, D
AF Olason, DT
   Roger, D
TI Optimism, pessimism and "fighting spirit": a new approach to assessing
   expectancy and adaptation
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO1 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
   Univ York, Dept Hlth Sci & Clin Evaluat, York YO1 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Roger, D, Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO1 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
DE optimism; pessimism; fighting spirit; affect; well being
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; DISPOSITIONAL
   OPTIMISM; GENERALIZED EXPECTANCY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SUCCESS SCALE;
   PERSONALITY; VALIDATION; HEALTH; STRESS
AB The present study describes the construction and validation of a new scale for measuring optimism, pessimism and "fighting spirit", entitled the Positive And Negative Expectancy Questionnaire (PANEQ). Principal axis factor analysis of an initial pool of items generated by a scenario study yielded three factors, labelled negative affect/pessimism, fighting spirit and positive affect/optimism, all of which showed high internal (coefficient alpha) and re-test reliability. The original factor analysis was subsequently replicated in a separate sample using confirmatory factor analysis, and a structural equation model for the relationship between PANEQ and three measures of health and well-being provided evidence for discriminate validity of the three scales. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 10
BP 755
EP 768
PY 2001
PD OCT 1
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00176-8
GA 464CR
UT WOS:000170516100008
ER

PT J
AU Tebben, K
AF Tebben, Karin
TI Visions of Happiness: Lyric poetry in the 19th Century
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J9 SEMINAR-J GER STUD
LA German
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C1 Univ Heidelberg, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Tebben, K, Univ Heidelberg, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 235
EP 253
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 47
IS 2
GA 760AT
UT WOS:000290293700008
ER

PT J
AU MYERS, DG
   DIENER, E
AF MYERS, DG
   DIENER, E
TI WHO IS HAPPY
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820.
RP MYERS, DG, HOPE COLL,HOLLAND,MI 49422, USA.
ID RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT; EMOTIONAL INTENSITY; MARITAL-STATUS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE EVENTS; SELF-ESTEEM; HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; GENDER;
   EXTROVERSION
AB A flood of new studies explores people's subjective well-being (SWB), Frequent positive affect, infrequent negative affect, and a global sense of satisfaction with life define high SWB. These studies reveal that happiness and life satisfaction ave similarly available to the young and the old, women and men, blacks and whites, the rich and the working-class. Better clues to well-being come from knowing about a person's traits, close relationships, work experiences, culture, and religiosity. We present the elements of an appraisal-based theory of happiness that recognizes the importance of adaptation, cultural worldview, and personal goals.
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NR 106
TC 529
BP 10
EP 19
PY 1995
PD JAN
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00298.x
GA QK109
UT WOS:A1995QK10900003
ER

PT J
AU Schreiner, AS
   Yamamoto, E
   Shiotani, H
AF Schreiner, AS
   Yamamoto, E
   Shiotani, H
TI Positive affect among nursing home residents with Alzheimer's dementia:
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Japanese Red Cross Kyushu Int Univ, Div Gerontol Res, Munakata, Fukuoka 8114157, Japan.
   Hiroshima Prefectural Univ, Dept Nursing, Mihara, Japan.
   Hiroshima Int Univ, Fac Social Welf, Kurose, Japan.
RP Schreiner, AS, Japanese Red Cross Kyushu Int Univ, Div Gerontol Res, 1-1 Asty, Munakata, Fukuoka 8114157, Japan.
EM a-streit@jrckicn.ac.jp
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; COGNITION; BEHAVIOR; DISEASE
AB The experience of positive emotions is an integral component of quality of life. Research suggests that cognitive deficits in persons with dementia may impede their ability to generate pleasurable moments and hence decrease their positive affect. Therefore, structured recreation activities may have the potential to significantly improve resident affect. However, differences in affect between ordinary time and recreation time are not well known. The present study used previously published structured-observation instruments to measure affect and behaviour among 35 dementia residents at two nursing homes in Japan during ordinary time and during recreation time. A total of 3,854 one-minute observations were coded. Dementia residents expressed happiness over seven times more often during recreation time than during ordinary time. Over 60% of ordinary time was solitary, with 65.72% of all observed affect being 'Null Affect'. A total of 43.75% of residents expressed happiness only during recreation time. In addition 48.9% of all behaviour during 'Ordinary Time' was coded as 'Null Behaviour', which indicated that the resident was sitting and doing nothing. Findings indicate that recreation time is significantly higher in positive affect than ordinary time and that virtually all residents benefited from recreation.
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NR 18
TC 31
BP 129
EP 134
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13607860412331336841
GA 915AB
UT WOS:000228268900005
ER

PT J
AU Kelley, TM
   Stack, SA
AF Kelley, TM
   Stack, SA
TI Thought recognition, locus of control, and adolescent well-being
SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Kelley, TM, Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
ID MARITAL-STATUS; RISK YOUTH; HAPPINESS; PREVENTION; MARRIAGE; SELF
AB This paper reviews the underlying assumptions and principles of a new psychological paradigm, Psychology of Mind/Health Realization (POM/HR). A core concept of POM/HR, thought recognition, is then compared with locus of control (LOC), a well-known psychological construct. Next, the relationship of LOC to self-reported happiness and satisfaction is examined from the perspective of POM/HR, using a sample of 1,872 at-risk adolescents from 17 nations. The findings support POM/HR predictions that (1) locus of central would account for a slight portion of the variance in adolescent happiness and satisfaction, (2) circumstances that are external in nature would account for additional variance in happiness and satisfaction, and (3) there would be little difference in self-reported happiness and satisfaction between adolescents self-reporting high and low internal LOG. Further, it was conjectured that the adolescents mistook superficial emotions, such as excitement and security, for genuine feelings of well-being. Finally, the implications for prevention and intervention efforts with at risk adolescents are discussed.
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NR 63
TC 8
BP 531
EP 550
PY 2000
PD FAL
VL 35
IS 139
GA 379WN
UT WOS:000165666300009
ER

PT J
AU Parker, CJ
   Gladman, JRF
   Drummond, AER
AF Parker, CJ
   Gladman, JRF
   Drummond, AER
TI The role of leisure in stroke rehabilitation
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Review
C1 QUEENS MED CTR,DEPT HLTH CARE ELDERLY,SCH MED,NOTTINGHAM NG7 2UH,ENGLAND.
DE stroke; leisure
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SURVIVORS; QUALITY
AB Stroke patients often fail to resume full lives, even if they make a good physical recovery, and social and leisure pursuits show a particular decline. The usual goals of rehabilitation are mobility and independence in self-care, but recovery in a broader sense may be impeded if health professionals concentrate exclusively on these. Leisure has been shown to be closely associated with life satisfaction and would be a worthwhile, and now measurable, goal of rehabilitation. Elderly people show a decline in leisure activity which has been studied extensively and may provide a useful model for the more rapid decline seen in stroke patients. Further research is needed to confirm the finding that specialized occupational therapy can be effective in raising leisure activity, and to show whether this will translate into improved psychological well-being.
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NR 40
TC 38
BP 1
EP 5
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 19
IS 1
GA WF518
UT WOS:A1997WF51800001
ER

PT J
AU GOTTLIEB, D
AF GOTTLIEB, D
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J9 CONTEMP SOCIOL
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DT Book Review
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TC 0
BP 286
EP 286
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VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.2307/2074138
GA AC590
UT WOS:A1989AC59000110
ER

PT J
AU NETTON, IR
AF NETTON, IR
TI THE ALCHEMY OF HAPPINESS - ALGHAZZALI, FIELD,C, TRANSLATOR, DANIEL,EL,
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J9 J ROY ASIATIC SOC
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 117
EP 118
PY 1993
PD APR
VL 3
GA KW522
UT WOS:A1993KW52200014
ER

PT J
AU Montgomery, AJ
   Peeters, MCW
   Schaufeli, WB
   Den Ouden, M
AF Montgomery, AJ
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TI Work-home interference among newspaper managers: Its relationship with
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SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Res Inst Psychol & Hlth, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Montgomery, AJ, Univ Utrecht, Dept Social & Org Psychol, POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM a.montgomery@fss.uu.nl
DE work-home interference; home demands; engagement; managers
ID DEMAND-CONTROL MODEL; FAMILY CONFLICT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB DEMANDS; STRESS; RESOURCES; ROLES;
   OUTCOMES
AB Managers are increasingly concerned about managing the conflicts experienced in fulfilling the responsibilities of work and family. The problem of balancing these domains arises from work to home interference, which reflects a mutual incompatibility between the demands of the work role and the demands of the home life. The central idea underlying the theoretical model of this study, is that work and home demands lead to work strain and decreased feelings of engagement, while work and home resources lead to increased feelings of engagement and reduced burnout. Work to home interference mediates these relationships. An innovation of the present study was to assess both home demands and positive aspects of work to home interference. Data were collected from 69 newspaper managers. Results indicated that negative interference mediated between demands and outcomes, and positive interference mediated between resources and outcomes. This study highlights the importance of measuring positive concepts in terms of constructing a more balanced picture of work and home interference.
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NR 69
TC 50
BP 195
EP 211
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1080/1061580021000030535
GA 678LG
UT WOS:000182868200006
ER

PT J
AU Silvia, PJ
AF Silvia, PJ
TI Self-awareness and emotional intensity
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Silvia, PJ, Univ Hamburg, Psychol Inst 2, Ctr Psychol Motivat, Von Melle Pk 5, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
ID FOCUSED ATTENTION; CONSCIOUSNESS SCALE; STANDARD DISCREPANCIES; CHANGING
   STANDARDS; DIRECTED ATTENTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PRIVATE; PERSPECTIVE;
   PERSONALITY; ATTRIBUTION
AB Does self-awareness amplify or dampen the intensity of emotional experience? Early research argued that self-awareness makes emotional states salient, resulting in greater emotional intensity. But these studies induced a standard for emotional intensity, confounding the salience of the emotional state with the self-regulation effects of self-awareness. Three experiments suggest high self-awareness can dampen the intensity of emotional experience in the absence of this confound. In Study 1, participants were led to feel sad in the presence or absence of a mirror; a standard for emotionality was or was not induced. High self-awareness amplified sadness when there was a standard for emotionality; it dampened sadness when there was no standard. Additional experiments using a self-novelty writing task (Study 2) and a mirror (Study 3) showed that self-awareness can also dampen positive affect. A fourth study found that trait private self-consciousness did not affect emotional intensity after controlling for the effects of neuroticism. The intersections of self-focused attention and emotional experience are discussed.
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NR 81
TC 34
BP 195
EP 216
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02699930143000310
GA 519KQ
UT WOS:000173725800001
ER

PT J
AU Atchley, RC
AF Atchley, RC
TI Activity adaptations to the development of functional limitations and
   results for subjective well-being in later adulthood: A qualitative
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SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
J9 J AGING STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Miami Univ, Scripps Gerontol Ctr, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
RP Atchley, RC, Miami Univ, Scripps Gerontol Ctr, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
ID CENTER MORALE SCALE; CONTINUITY; OLD
AB Activity changes reported by 29 panel respondents who developed functional limitations over a 16-year period were compared with activity changes in a matched control group that did not develop functional limitations. Maintaining a stable activity level by increasing participation in activities that remained to offset declines or losses in other activities (consolidation) was the most common adaptation pattern for both groups. Continuity of both pattern and level of activities occurred only in the control group. Disengagement-a sharp reduction in both number and level of activities-occurred only in association with functional limitations. Activity adaptations resulted in preserved morale for all but one in the control group and for most of the functional limitations group, but disengagement produced a sharp reduction in morale for 71 percent of the small number who reported this pattern.
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NR 20
TC 11
BP 19
EP 38
PY 1998
PD SPR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0890-4065(98)90018-4
GA ZC904
UT WOS:000072630700002
ER

PT J
AU Shahab, L
   West, R
AF Shahab, Lion
   West, Robert
TI Differences in happiness between smokers, ex-smokers and never smokers:
   cross-sectional findings from a national household survey
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shahab, Lion; West, Robert] UCL, Canc Res UK Hlth Behav Res Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Shahab, L, UCL, Canc Res UK Hlth Behav Res Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 2-16 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM lion.shahab@ucl.ac.uk
DE Smoking; Smoking cessation; Happiness; Life satisfaction; Life enjoyment
ID SMOKING-CESSATION; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; MAJOR DEPRESSION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   TOBACCO SMOKING; NEGATIVE AFFECT; NICOTINE; ANXIETY; STRESS; COHORT
AB Background: Happiness has become established as an important psychological dimension and not merely the obverse of depression and anxiety. Ex-smokers report that they are happier than when they were smoking but this could reflect biased recall. To date, no studies have examined happiness as a function of smoking status in ex-smokers of varying length of abstinence compared with current and never smokers.
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NR 61
TC 4
BP 38
EP 44
PY 2012
PD FEB 1
VL 121
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.08.011
GA 893CZ
UT WOS:000300334500006
ER

PT J
AU VERLAAN, P
   LAFRENIERE, PJ
AF VERLAAN, P
   LAFRENIERE, PJ
TI ADJUSTMENT OF ANXIOUS WITHDRAWN CHILDREN TO DAY-CARE-CENTERS
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA French
DT Article
C1 UNIV MAINE,CTR CHILD STUDY,DEPT PSYCHOL,ORONO,ME 04469.
RP VERLAAN, P, CONCORDIA UNIV,CTR RECH DEV HUMAIN,1455 MAISONNEUVE OUEST,MONTREAL H3G 1M8,QUEBEC,CANADA.
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL COMPETENCE; ATTACHMENT; PRESCHOOL;
   CHILDHOOD; BEHAVIOR; QUALITY; INFANCY
AB This study employs a multi-methodological appproach to address the issue of trans-situational consistency of anxious-withdrawn behavior among preschool children. 82 children were selected based upon an evaluation by their preschool teachers using the preschool socioaffective profile (PSP). The children were then filmed with their mothers in a laboratory problem solving situation specifically adapted to preschoolers. Children who had been evaluated as anxious-withdrawn displayed a distinct pattern of behavior during the mother-child problem-solving task, as did their mothers. Specifically, they were found to display more negative affect and to be more demanding of their mothers, who were in turn more controlling and expressed more frustration and disapproval than average or competent mothers. In contrast, competent children and their mothers were more positive and mutually stimulating than the average or anxious groups. Mothers encouraged and praised their child more, and both partners expressed more positive affect than the average or anxious groups. Age and sex effects were also evident in this sample, and illustrates the effects of the child's characteristics on maternal behavior across subtypes. Mothers were more controlling and more interactive in general towards sons and the younger children. The discussion emphasizes the role of the child's central relationships as a source of support and competence, or alternatively, a source of chronic stress and risk factor in the generalization of maladaptive modes of social intercourse.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 52
EP 67
PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0008-400X.26.1.52
GA MZ184
UT WOS:A1994MZ18400004
ER

PT J
AU McAuley, C
   Layte, R
AF McAuley, Colette
   Layte, Richard
TI Exploring the Relative Influence of Family Stressors and Socio-Economic
   Context on Children's Happiness and Well-Being
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McAuley, Colette] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Appl Social Sci, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   [Layte, Richard] Econ & Social Res Inst, Dublin, Ireland.
RP McAuley, C, Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Appl Social Sci, Dublin 2, Ireland.
EM colette.mcauley@ucd.ie
DE Child happiness; Well-being; Family; Stressors; Socioeconomic context
ID DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE; LIFE SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENTS; ADJUSTMENT;
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AB This paper examines the relative influence of family stressors and the family's socioeconomic circumstances on children's happiness. Data from the 9 year old cohort of the national Growing Up in Ireland study (GUI) was used to examine these relationships. The sample consisted of 8,568 children and their families. The stressors considered were a conflictual parent-child relationship; children with emotional and social problems; parental depression; low parental self-efficacy and child isolation. A group of families and children who were experiencing a higher level of these stressors was identified. This constituted 16 % of the sample. Although socioeconomic disadvantage contributed significantly to the vulnerability of this group, it was by no means the sole or dominant issue. Using the Piers-Harris Happiness and Satisfaction Subscale, children's self-assessed happiness in this identified group was found to be significantly lower than in the other groups, irrespective of socioeconomic and demographic variables. The family stressors were found to explain more than twice the variance in the children's happiness than explained by the measures of socioeconomic status. Nonetheless, most of the variance remains unexplained. Future research directions to explore this are indicated.
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NR 65
TC 1
BP 523
EP 545
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12187-012-9153-7
GA 013ZT
UT WOS:000309345500008
ER

PT J
AU SINCLAIR, RC
   MARK, MM
AF SINCLAIR, RC
   MARK, MM
TI THE EFFECTS OF MOOD STATE ON JUDGMENTAL ACCURACY - PROCESSING STRATEGY
   AS A MECHANISM
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 PENN STATE UNIV,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802.
RP SINCLAIR, RC, UNIV ALBERTA,DEPT PSYCHOL,P220 BIOL SCI BLDG,EDMONTON,AB T6G 2E9,CANADA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; DEPRESSION; PERSUASION;
   CATEGORIZATION; JUDGMENT; CONTINGENCY; INFORMATION; MEDIATION; ILLUSION
AB Under commonly observed conditions, happy subjects appear to process information in a relatively passive or nonsystematic, less detailed manner and rely on peripheral cues and heuristics in judgement, whereas sad subjects appear to process in a more active or systematic, more detailed manner. Happy subjects should therefore display less accuracy on judgements that have a relatively objective accuracy criterion. Three studies were conducted to test this hypothesis. In Study 1, subjects who had training in statistics were exposed to a happy, neutral, or sad mood induction procedure. Subjects then judged the magnitude and direction of correlation coefficients associated with each of nine scatterplots. Happy subjects were least accurate and used fewest digits in their correlation estimates; sad subjects were most accurate and used most digits. In Study 2, subjects exposed to orthogonal affect and arousal mood inductions completed the correlation estimation task. To address process further, subjects provided ratings of their concentration on the task, their strategies for estimating the correlations, and explained the concept of a correlation. Happy subjects were least accurate, used fewest digits in their estimates, reported least concentration, provided least detail in their explanations of correlations, wrote least comprehensible explanations; however, they wrote most creative descriptions. Sad subjects displayed the opposite pattern. Arousal had minimal effects on all measures. In Study 3, processing strategy was directly manipulated by asking half of the subjects to think in detail while completing their correlation estimates and offering them a bonus point for good performance. The accuracy and digit effects shown in Studies 1 and 2 were replicated. Implications are discussed.
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NR 59
TC 54
BP 417
EP 438
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02699939508408974
GA RX877
UT WOS:A1995RX87700001
ER

PT J
AU Allan, C
   Carrick-Sen, D
   Martin, CR
AF Allan, Carly
   Carrick-Sen, Debbie
   Martin, Colin R.
TI What is perinatal well-being? A concept analysis and review of the
   literature
SO JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE AND INFANT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J REPROD INFANT PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Allan, Carly] Newcastle Upon Tyne NHS Fdn Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England.
   [Carrick-Sen, Debbie] Newcastle Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
EM colin.martin@uws.ac.uk
DE concept; concept analysis; well-being; wellness; perinatal; health
ID DEPRESSION; HEALTH; LIFE; HAPPINESS; DISSATISFACTION; INDICATORS;
   PREGNANCY; ANXIETY; CARE
AB Objective: To conceptualise and review the literature pertaining to perinatal well-being'. Background: Poor perinatal mental health can have detrimental consequences for women's life-long health and the well-being of their children and family; however, the meaning of the term perinatal well-being' is unclear. This is an important concept to evaluate to better ascertain families requiring additional support; however, currently no validated assessment tool exists. In order to develop such a tool, it is necessary to first determine the meaning of this concept. Methods: The concept analysis framework of Walker and Avant was used. Electronic bibliographic databases were searched to find papers written in English and dated 1946-2012. These included: CINAHL, PubMed, Medline via OVID, Embase, PsycINFO, British Nursing Index, Web of Science, All EBM Reviews - Cochrane DSR, ACP Journal club, DARE and Global Health. From undertaking a detailed literature review the defining attributes were ascertained: model, borderline, related, contrary, invented and illegitimate cases were constructed. The antecedents and consequences were then identified and empirical referents determined. Results: The apparent attributes of perinatal well-being' are (a) the time period ranging from before and after childbirth; (b) multi-dimensional elements which include; physical, psychological, social, spiritual, economical and ecological; and (c) subjective cognitive and/or affective self-evaluation of life. Conclusion: Perinatal well-being' is a complex concept which involves self-evaluation of various inter-relating life dimensions during the perinatal period. Qualitative research to explore factors which effect self-evaluation is required to assist in the development of an effective assessment tool for use within clinical practice.
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 381
EP 398
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02646838.2013.791920
GA 243HG
UT WOS:000326306900006
ER

PT J
AU Vecernik, J
AF Vecernik, Jiri
TI SUBJECTIVE INDICATORS OF WELL-BEING: APPROACHES, MEASUREMENTS AND DATA
SO POLITICKA EKONOMIE
J9 POLIT EKON
LA Slovene
DT Article
C1 Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Sociol, Prague 11000 1, Czech Republic.
RP Vecernik, J, Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Sociol, Jilska 1, Prague 11000 1, Czech Republic.
EM jiri.vecernik@soc.cas.cz
DE subjective well-being; happiness; life satisfaction; social reporting;
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ID HAPPINESS; ECONOMICS; LIFE; SATISFACTION; HAPPY
AB There is a growing effort to find alternative measures of the overall performance of economy and social development. More complex indicators are constructed, multi-dimensional approaches are searched and concepts of subjective well-being are increasingly applied. While academic research is booming and politicians are interested about innovative approach in the West, not much attention is given to the topic in the Czech Republic. The article drafts some of many problems appearing on the interface of the objective and subjective indicators. In the first section, some multi-dimensional approaches are tackled and in the second, concepts of happiness and satisfaction are overviewed. The relationship between economic growth and human happiness is described next. In the fourth section, survey data on reported happiness in the Czech Republic, ready for analysis and comparison, are described. In the conclusion, perspectives of research in the area are outlined, together with a possible use of subjective indictors in policies.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 291
EP 308
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 3
GA 983OU
UT WOS:000307129400001
ER

PT J
AU WILSON, WP
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AF WILSON, WP
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TI THE PHYSICIAN AND SPOUSE .2. HAPPINESS, MARRIAGE, AND FAMILY-LIFE
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LA English
DT Article
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 176
EP 180
PY 1981
VL 42
IS 3
GA LJ762
UT WOS:A1981LJ76200004
ER

PT J
AU Olino, TM
   Durbin, CE
   Klein, DN
   Hayden, EP
   Dyson, MW
AF Olino, Thomas M.
   Durbin, C. Emily
   Klein, Daniel N.
   Hayden, Elizabeth P.
   Dyson, Margaret W.
TI Gender Differences in Young Children's Temperament Traits: Comparisons
   Across Observational and Parent-Report Methods
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Olino, Thomas M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Durbin, C. Emily] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Klein, Daniel N.; Dyson, Margaret W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA.
   [Hayden, Elizabeth P.] Univ Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
RP Olino, TM, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM olinotm@upmc.edu
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; INFANT TEMPERAMENT; EMOTIONALITY; METAANALYSIS;
   DISORDERS; BEHAVIOR; PRESCHOOLERS; ASSOCIATIONS; VALIDATION; STABILITY
AB Evidence supporting the continuity between child temperament and adult personality traits is accumulating. One important indicator of continuity is the presence of reliable gender differences in traits across the lifespan. A substantial literature demonstrates gender differences on certain adult personality traits and recent meta-analytic work on child samples suggests similar gender differences for some broad and narrow domains of temperament. However, most existing studies of children rely only on parent-report measures. The present study investigated gender differences in temperament traits assessed by laboratory observation, maternal-report, and paternal-report measures. Across three independent samples, behavioral observations, maternal-report, and paternal-report measures of temperament were collected on 463 boys and 402 girls. Across all three methods, girls demonstrated higher positive affect and fear and lower activity level than boys. For laboratory measures, girls demonstrated higher levels of sociability and lower levels of overall negative emotionality (NE), sadness, anger and impulsivity than boys. However, girls demonstrated higher levels of overall NE and sadness than boys when measured by maternal reports. Finally, girls demonstrated lower levels of sociability based on paternal reports. Results are discussed in relation to past meta-analytic work and developmental implications of the findings.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 119
EP 129
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1111/jopy.12000
GA 112YP
UT WOS:000316631700001
ER

PT J
AU Beutel, M
   Kayser, E
   Kehde, S
   Dommer, T
   Bleichner, F
   Schluter, K
   Baumann, J
AF Beutel, M
   Kayser, E
   Kehde, S
   Dommer, T
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   Baumann, J
TI Vocational stresses, psychosomatic complaints and life satisfaction in
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J9 PSYCHOTHERAPEUT
LA German
DT Article
C1 JLU Giessen, Klin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
   Rhon Klinikum, Psychosomat Klin, Bad Neustadt An Saale, Saale, Germany.
RP Beutel, M, JLU Giessen, Klin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, Ludwigstr 76, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
DE vocational stresses; psychosomatic rehabilitation; midlife; new
   technologies; psychotherapeutic strategies
AB We studied the relationship between vocational changes, stresses and psychosomatic complaints in aging patients. In a follow-up study all patients of the Psychosomatic Hospital Bad Neustadt/Saale (Rehabilitation) were assessed at intake and at discharge. 158 older patients (50-59 years) were compared to 97 younger patients (30-39 years) and 157 patients between 40 and 49 years based on standardized and newly developed questionnaires for psychosomatic complaints and vocational stresses. Older patients were less distressed at admission and more satisfied with their lives in general. They reported more vocational changes and dissatisfaction and were more pessimistic about returning to work. The introduction of new computer technologies and the change of their supervisor were experienced as particularly threatening. They responded with more negative work attitudes and heightened distress. Therapeutic strategies are exemplified by the reduction of the fear of the work with computers.
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NR 24
TC 9
BP 72
EP 81
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s002780050204
GA 464NM
UT WOS:000170538700002
ER

PT J
AU Zachariae, R
   Jorgenson, MM
   Egekvist, H
   Bjerring, P
AF Zachariae, R
   Jorgenson, MM
   Egekvist, H
   Bjerring, P
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SO ALLERGY
J9 ALLERGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Aarhus Univ Hosp, Psychooncol Res Unit, DK-8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
   Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Dermatol, DK-8200 Aarhus, Denmark.
RP Zachariae, R, Aarhus Univ Hosp, Psychooncol Res Unit, Barthsgade 5 3, DK-8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
ID HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS; GUIDED IMAGERY; MAST-CELLS; FLARE;
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AB Background: The severity of symptoms in asthma and other hypersensitivity-related disorders has been associated with changes in mood but little is known about the mechanisms possibly mediating such a relationship. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of mood on skin reactivity to histamine by comparing the effects of hypnotically induced emotions on flare and wheal reactions to cutaneous histamine prick tests.
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   Conclusions: Our results agree with previous studies showing mood to be a predictor of cutaneous immediate-type hypersensitivity and histamine skin reactions. The results are also in concordance with earlier findings of an association between hypnotic susceptibility and increased reactivity to an allergen.
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NR 34
TC 21
BP 734
EP 740
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 56
IS 8
DI 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2001.056008734.x
GA 459CU
UT WOS:000170234200004
ER

PT J
AU Reynolds, F
AF Reynolds, F.
TI Maintaining subjective well-being in the context of multiple sclerosis
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Reynolds, F.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 223
EP 223
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 23
GA 360GZ
UT WOS:000260047300514
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Zagonari, F
AF Zagonari, Fabio
TI Which Ethics Will Make us Individually and Socially Happier? A
   Cross-Culture and Cross-Development Analytical Model
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J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bologna, Fac Econ, Sede Rimini, Dipartimento Sci Econ, I-47900 Rimini, Italy.
RP Zagonari, F, Univ Bologna, Fac Econ, Sede Rimini, Dipartimento Sci Econ, Via Anghera 22, I-47900 Rimini, Italy.
EM fabio.zagonari@unibo.it
DE Ethics; Happiness; Freedom; Rationality; Culture; Religion; Economics
ID BUSINESS ETHICS; UNITED-STATES; MULTICULTURAL EXAMINATION;
   DECISION-MAKING; GOLDEN-RULE; NEW-ZEALAND; HAPPINESS; RELIGION;
   STUDENTS; ATTITUDES
AB This paper provides an analytical model representing four polar ethical approaches drawn from the main ethical positions suggested by the philosophical, psychological, and socio-economic literature. Moreover, it develops the model in order to obtain rankings of the four approaches in terms of happiness and, consequently, to provide insights into which ethical approach should best be adopted by each individual, according to his characteristics (income level, in developed countries (DCs) or in less developed countries (LDCs), aspiration level): some dynamics are also predicted, if the Golden and the Copper Rules are applied. Finally, this paper provides insights into which ethical approach should best be adopted by each society, according to its characteristics (DCs or LDCs, social distribution of aspiration levels), by predicting happiness levels in alternative countries, according to the prevailing ethics, and by comparing these predictions with the observed happiness levels, thus providing an empirical test of the analytical model: some dynamics are again predicted, with non-Protestant DCs moving to higher, and Protestant DCs towards lower, happiness levels (conditioned to the per capita income), due to the increasing and decreasing rejection of the Golden and Copper Rules, respectively, and with LDCs moving to lower (conditioned to the increasing per capita income) in the short-run and higher happiness levels in the long run, by establishing and entertaining conditions that set clear incentives for moral behaviour, in order to increase and decrease the adoption of the Golden and Copper Rules, respectively.
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NR 88
TC 0
BP 77
EP 103
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9176-z
GA 714TU
UT WOS:000286832700005
ER

PT J
AU STOLAR, GE
   MACENTEE, MI
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AF STOLAR, GE
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TI SENIORS ASSESSMENT OF THEIR HEALTH AND LIFE SATISFACTION - THE CASE FOR
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LA English
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RP STOLAR, GE, UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,SCH SOCIAL WORK,VANCOUVER V6T 1W5,BC,CANADA.
ID SELF
AB Health care professionals have been puzzled by the highly positive statements on health and life satisfaction made by seniors, particularly when compared to professionally collected data.  In 1987-1988, a stratified, random sample of 520 seniors living independently in the community (70-99 years) were interviewed in their own homes.  The above response pattern again held.  However, it was apparent that opinions on life satisfaction vary with type of health problem.  Content analysis of the spontaneous remarks made by the participants indicates that the overall, current, and anticipated levels of satisfaction expressed were associated significantly with the historical perspective or lifeview of the participants, and with their state of health. Utilizing the theoretical concept "sense of coherence" gives direction to understanding these phenomena.
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NR 22
TC 17
BP 305
EP 317
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VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.2190/NEK7-5WGN-YEQU-N2CN
GA JW106
UT WOS:A1992JW10600005
ER

PT J
AU Galli, G
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AF Galli, G
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TI Acetate free biofiltration (AFB): from theory to clinical results
SO CLINICAL NEPHROLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Serv Nefrol & Dialisi, Trieste, Italy.
RP Panzetta, G, Osped Maggiore, Serv Nefrol & Dialisi, Via G Stuparich 1, I-34125 Trieste, Italy.
DE acetate free biofiltration (AFB); bicarbonate dialysis;
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ID DIALYSIS PATIENTS; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; METABOLIC-ACIDOSIS;
   HEMODIAFILTRATION; INTERLEUKIN-1; MECHANISMS; TOLERANCE; CYTOKINES;
   MORTALITY; BALANCE
AB Acetate free biofiltration (AFB) is a hemodiafiltration technique based on a buffer-free dialysate and bicarbonate infusion in the postdilution mode. The performance of AFB requires a dialysis machine equipped with an automatic control system to balance the infusion rate to that of ultrafiltration. The filters employed are usually polyacrylonitrile hollow-fiber hemodialyzers. A 145 mEq/l sodium bicarbonate solution is generally used and the infusion rate is regulated at about 8-10 liters per session to ensure optimal convective removal of toxins as well as to compensate for the bicarbonate lost in the dialysate. During AFB bicarbonate transfer results from the balance between diffusive and convective bicarbonate losses in the dialyzer and the amount of bicarbonate infused in the venous return. Thus bicarbonate supply can increase along with the rise in plasma bicarbonate concentration until a steady state is reached when the rate of infused bicarbonate equals bicarbonate losses into the dialyzer. A mild alkalosis may sometimes occur which can be avoided by slightly reducing bicarbonate concentration and/or infusion rate during the session. In spite of the large amount of sodium infused and the unusual high chloride concentration in the dialysate, no difference in the postdialysis plasma sodium levels nor in chloremia has been observed between AFB and bicarbonate dialysis. This is essentially due to the very large removal of these anions by convection (chloride and sodium) and by diffusion (sodium) into the dialyzer. Similarly the significant convective losses of calcium suggest a high dialysate calcium concentration to avoid negative intradialytic calcium balance. Polyacrylonitrile membranes, regularly employed in AFB, allow the passage of endotoxin fragments to the blood circuit in a lesser extent than other membranes. Coupled with the fact that a buffer-free dialysate and a sterile bicarbonate infusion are used AFB can be considered a highly biocompatible dialysis technique. As compared to conventional dialysis AFB allows adequate removal of small molecules and better removal of larger molecules such as beta(2)-microglobulin. In the short run AFB is characterized by an increase in cardiovascular stability: it improves dialysis symptoms and the subjective well-being of patients. A better acid-base correction is regularly reported together with a rise in some nutritional indices like serum albumin levels. The reasons for these favorable results are not well defined yet.
   A number of multicenter studies on the effects of AFB have been published with quite similar results, but most of them are non-randomized, and use historical controls. Only one prospective, cross-over study comparing bicarbonate dialysis with AFB in diabetic dialysis patients is available. It concludes that in a six-month observation period with AFB it is possible to better control some metabolic aspects and to improve both treatment tolerance and patients' life quality. However, it is not known whether these positive effects may entail better long-term prognosis; moreover, comparisons between AFB and conventional diaIysis were never designed to ascertain the role of the dialysis membrane from that of the other components of AFB on clinical results. Therefore, large prospective trials with long observation periods are necessary to clarify the mechanisms through which AFB might be superior to conventional dialysis as well as the impact of these techniques on long-term prognosis. In such studies other relevant factors such as rehabilitation and life quality of the patients, which have been generally neglected in previous surveys, must also be included to evaluate cost-effectiveness of this therapy.
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C1 UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,DEPT HIST,BERKELEY,CA 94720.
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C1 St Patricks Coll, Dublin, Ireland.
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ER

PT J
AU Buckner, JD
   Heimberg, RG
   Ecker, AH
   Vinci, C
AF Buckner, Julia D.
   Heimberg, Richard G.
   Ecker, Anthony H.
   Vinci, Christine
TI A BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL OF SOCIAL ANXIETY AND SUBSTANCE USE
SO DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
J9 DEPRESS ANXIETY
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Buckner, Julia D.; Ecker, Anthony H.; Vinci, Christine] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
   [Heimberg, Richard G.] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Heimberg, RG, Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Weiss Hall,1701 North 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM heimberg@temple.edu
DE social anxiety; social phobia; substance use disorders; alcohol;
   nicotine; cannabis; marijuana; review
ID ALCOHOL-USE DISORDERS; ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; NATIONAL
   EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; MARIJUANA EFFECT EXPECTANCIES; PUBLIC SPEAKING
   CHALLENGE; PROBLEMATIC CANNABIS USE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; YOUNG-ADULTS; UNITED-STATES
AB Emerging prospective work suggests that individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD) may be at particular risk for developing substance use disorders (SUD). Yet, little is known about why this may be so. Most research has utilized existing theories of substance use (e.g. tension reduction-based theories) to understand SADSUD relations. However, these theories do not address why individuals with social anxiety, in particular, experience such high rates of substance-related problems. A possible explanation may lie in the nature of social anxiety itself, which is characterized not only by chronically elevated negative affective states, but by low positive affect, fear of scrutiny, and social avoidance. These aspects of social anxiety may work in concert to place these especially vulnerable individuals at risk for SUD. The current paper presents a biopsychosocial model of SAD-SUD comorbidity that focuses on several specific facets of social anxiety that may be especially related to SUD risk. The utility of this model is evaluated via a review of the literature on the relations between SAD and substance-related behaviors.
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NR 112
TC 0
BP 276
EP 284
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1002/da.22032
GA 103GQ
UT WOS:000315904200012
ER

PT J
AU Riis, J
   Loewenstein, G
   Baron, J
   Jepson, C
AF Riis, J
   Loewenstein, G
   Baron, J
   Jepson, C
TI Ignorance of hedonic adaptation to hemodialysis: A study using
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL GEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Div Gen Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Riis, J, Princeton Univ, Ctr Hlth & Wellbeing, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM jriis@princeton.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DURABILITY BIAS; JUDGMENTS; HAPPINESS; EMOTIONS; PEOPLE
AB Healthy people generally underestimate the self-reported well-being of people with disabilities and serious illnesses. The cause of this discrepancy is in dispute, and the present study provides evidence for 2 causes. First, healthy people fail to anticipate hedonic adaptation to poor health. Using an ecological momentary assessment measure of mood, the authors failed to find evidence that hemodialysis patients are less happy than healthy nonpatients are, suggesting that they have largely, if not completely, adapted to their condition. In a forecasting task, healthy people failed to anticipate this adaptation. Second, although controls understated their own mood in both an estimation task and a recall task, patients were quite accurate in both tasks. This relative negativity in controls' estimates of their own moods could also contribute to their underestimation of the moods and overall well-being of patients.
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NR 29
TC 91
BP 3
EP 9
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 134
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0096-3445.134.1.3
GA 893ZC
UT WOS:000226758600001
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, T
   Carson, KL
   Darchuk, AJ
   Keefe, FJ
AF Anderson, T
   Carson, KL
   Darchuk, AJ
   Keefe, FJ
TI The influence of social skills on private and interpersonal emotional
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio Univ, Dept Psychol, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
   Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
RP Anderson, T, Ohio Univ, Dept Psychol, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
EM andersot@ohiou.edu
ID REVEALING PERSONAL SECRETS; SELF-DISCLOSURE; PSYCHOTHERAPY; EXPERIENCES;
   INTERVIEWS; TALKING; AROUSAL; TRAUMA
AB This study examined the influence of social skills on emotional disclosure in private and interpersonal settings. Eighty-five women with either high or low social skills disclosed an emotionally painful event in private (i.e., to a tape recorder) or to another participant with either high or low social skills (interpersonal condition). Increases in negative affect were greatest when disclosure was in the private (vs. interpersonal) condition and also when the discloser had high social skill (vs. low social skill). Interestingly, increases in positive affect were greatest in the interpersonal condition where both discloser and facilitator had high social skills. However, these facilitators themselves experienced decreases in their positive affect. The authors propose that an interactive transfer of positive affect between individuals of high social skills can provide an interpersonal interaction conducive to self-disclosure.
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NR 34
TC 2
BP 635
EP 652
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 23
IS 5
DI 10.1521/jscp.23.5.635.50747
GA 868OT
UT WOS:000224923600005
ER

PT J
AU Sherman, A
   Shavit, T
AF Sherman, Arie
   Shavit, Tal
TI How the lifecycle hypothesis explains volunteering during retirement
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shavit, Tal] Coll Management, Dept Finance, Sch Business Adm, Rishon Leziyyon, Israel.
RP Shavit, T, Coll Management, Dept Finance, Sch Business Adm, 7 Rabin Ave, Rishon Leziyyon, Israel.
EM shavittal@gmail.com
DE lifecycle; volunteering; consumption; retirement; immaterial
ID PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITY; COURSE PERSPECTIVE; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; OLDER
   VOLUNTEERS; WORK; UNEMPLOYMENT; HAPPINESS; MACROECONOMICS; MOTIVATION;
   RESOURCES
AB We suggest two supplements to Franco Modigliani's lifecycle model in order to explain why people who have retired from paid work choose either to start volunteering or increase the amount of time they devote to volunteer work. First, total consumption consists of both the material and immaterial products of work. While people can save their income in order to maintain an even level of material consumption, they unable to save a portion of the immaterial product. Second, at the statutory retirement age people retire only from paid work. We argue that older people substitute paid work for volunteering due to their inherent need to maintain immaterial consumption during retirement.
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NR 85
TC 1
BP 1360
EP 1381
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 32
DI 10.1017/S0144686X11000997
GA 032XI
UT WOS:000310753100005
ER

PT J
AU Schutz, E
   Archer, T
   Garcia, D
AF Schutz, Erica
   Archer, Trevor
   Garcia, Danilo
TI Character profiles and adolescents' self-reported affect
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schutz, Erica; Archer, Trevor] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Archer, Trevor] Linneaus Univ, Dept Psychol Educ & Sport Sport Sci, Kalmar, Sweden.
   [Garcia, Danilo] Univ Gothenburg, Ctr Eth Law & Mental Hlth CELAM, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Garcia, Danilo] Univ Gothenburg, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Garcia, D, Univ Gothenburg, CELAM, Wallinsgatan 8, SE-43141 Molndal, Sweden.
EM danilo.garcia@neuro.gu.se
DE Character; Negative affect; Personality; Positive affect
ID PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; MODEL; LIFE
AB Cognitive and behavioral changes during adolescence might be understood from the perspective of increased executive functioning that is expressed as gradual maturing character. Character profiles (combinations of low and high scores in three character traits: Self-directedness, Cooperativeness, and Self-transcendence) of 439 Swedish adolescents were used to evaluate the linear and non-linear relationship between character traits and self-reported positive and negative affect. Linear analysis showed that all three character traits were associated to positive and negative affect. Non-linear analysis showed that Self-directedness was associated with high positive affect and low negative affect when Cooperativeness was high. No association of higher Cooperativeness with positive and negative affect was found. Higher Self-transcendence was associated with higher negative affect when both Self-directedness and Cooperativeness were high. Although, Self-directedness, Cooperativeness, and Self-transcendence are associated to adolescents' affective experience, these character traits are not associated to positive and negative affect in the same manner or linearly. Self-directedness's positive relationship to high positive affect and low negative affect was present only when Cooperativeness was high. In other words, an autonomous adolescent (i.e., high Self-directedness) might experience more positive and less negative emotions as long as she/he feels as an integral part of society (i.e., high Cooperativeness). (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 4
BP 841
EP 844
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 54
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.12.020
GA 115SZ
UT WOS:000316833500008
ER

PT J
AU Mentzoni, RA
   Brunborg, GS
   Molde, H
   Myrseth, H
   Skouveroe, KJM
   Hetland, J
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AF Mentzoni, Rune Aune
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   Molde, Helge
   Myrseth, Helga
   Skouveroe, Knut Joachim Mao
   Hetland, Jorn
   Pallesen, Stale
TI Problematic Video Game Use: Estimated Prevalence and Associations with
   Mental and Physical Health
SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL NETWORKING
J9 CYBERPSYCH BEH SOC N
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mentzoni, Rune Aune; Brunborg, Geir Scott; Molde, Helge; Myrseth, Helga; Skouveroe, Knut Joachim Mao; Hetland, Jorn; Pallesen, Stale] Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
RP Mentzoni, RA, Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, Christiesgt 12, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
EM rune.mentzoni@psysp.uib.no
ID ADOLESCENTS; SCALE; PLAY
AB A nationwide survey was conducted to investigate the prevalence of video game addiction and problematic video game use and their association with physical and mental health. An initial sample comprising 2,500 individuals was randomly selected from the Norwegian National Registry. A total of 816 (34.0 percent) individuals completed and returned the questionnaire. The majority (56.3 percent) of respondents used video games on a regular basis. The prevalence of video game addiction was estimated to be 0.6 percent, with problematic use of video games reported by 4.1 percent of the sample. Gender (male) and age group (young) were strong predictors for problematic use of video games. A higher proportion of high frequency compared with low frequency players preferred massively multiplayer online role-playing games, although the majority of high frequency players preferred other game types. Problematic use of video games was associated with lower scores on life satisfaction and with elevated levels of anxiety and depression. Video game use was not associated with reported amount of physical exercise.
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NR 22
TC 16
BP 591
EP 596
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 14
IS 10
DI 10.1089/cyber.2010.0260
GA 837WA
UT WOS:000296237500005
ER

PT J
AU Miller, KS
   Vannatta, K
   Compas, BE
   Vasey, M
   McGoron, KD
   Salley, CG
   Gerhardt, CA
AF Miller, Kimberly S.
   Vannatta, Kathryn
   Compas, Bruce E.
   Vasey, Michael
   McGoron, Katie D.
   Salley, Christina G.
   Gerhardt, Cynthia A.
TI The Role of Coping and Temperament in the Adjustment of Children with
   Cancer
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PEDIATR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miller, Kimberly S.; Vannatta, Kathryn; Salley, Christina G.; Gerhardt, Cynthia A.] Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Res Inst, Ctr Biobehav Hlth, Columbus, OH 43205 USA.
   [Miller, Kimberly S.; Vasey, Michael; Salley, Christina G.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Compas, Bruce E.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol & Human Dev, Nashville, TN USA.
   [McGoron, Katie D.] Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
RP Gerhardt, CA, Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Res Inst, Ctr Biobehav Hlth, 700 Childrens Dr, Columbus, OH 43205 USA.
EM cynthia.gerhardt@nationwidechildrens.org
DE adjustment; cancer; children; coping; temperament
ID EFFORTFUL CONTROL; SELF-REGULATION; ANXIETY; STRESS; DEPRESSION;
   CHILDHOOD; EMOTIONALITY; ADOLESCENCE; MODERATOR; REACTIVITY
AB Objective To examine the extent to which stress, coping, and temperament accounted for variability in adjustment among children with cancer. Methods Seventy-five mothers of children with cancer (ages 5-17) completed questionnaires regarding their child's cancer-related stress; coping; temperament characteristics including positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), and effortful control (EC); and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Assessments occurred within one year of initial diagnosis or relapse (M = 5.74 months; SD = 4.72). Results Cancer-related stress was positively associated with symptoms of depression in children. NA was positively associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression. Primary control coping moderated the association between NA and depression, and primary and secondary control coping mediated this association. Conclusion Results partially support the utility of an integrated model including cancer-related stress, coping, and NA in identifying children at risk for internalizing symptoms during treatment. Additional research is needed to inform interventions for this population.
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NR 35
TC 12
BP 1135
EP 1143
PY 2009
PD NOV-DEC
VL 34
IS 10
DI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp037
GA 516WZ
UT WOS:000271575300011
ER

PT J
AU Ojeda, L
   Flores, LY
   Navarro, RL
AF Ojeda, Lizette
   Flores, Lisa Y.
   Navarro, Rachel L.
TI Social Cognitive Predictors of Mexican American College Students'
   Academic and Life Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ojeda, Lizette] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Flores, Lisa Y.] Univ Missouri, Dept Educ Sch & Counseling Psychol, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Navarro, Rachel L.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
RP Ojeda, L, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM lizetteojeda@tamu.edu
DE Mexican Americans; college students; social cognitive; academic
   satisfaction; life satisfaction
ID HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; BIDIMENSIONAL ACCULTURATION SCALE; MAKING
   SELF-EFFICACY; EDUCATIONAL-GOALS; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; FAMILY SUPPORT;
   CAREER CHOICE; WOMEN; EXPECTATIONS; VALIDATION
AB In this study, we used Lent's (2004) social cognitive model of well being to examine the academic and life satisfaction of 457 Mexican American college students attending a Hispanic-Serving Institution. Using structural equation modeling, results indicated that the model provided a good fit to the data. Specifically, we found positive relations from positive affect to enculturation, acculturation, college self-efficacy, academic satisfaction, and life satisfaction; from enculturation to college self-efficacy; from acculturation to college self-efficacy and college outcome expectations; from college self-efficacy to college outcome expectations, academic goal progress, academic satisfaction, and life satisfaction; from college outcome expectations to academic satisfaction; from academic goal progress to academic and life satisfaction; and from academic satisfaction to life satisfaction. Findings indicated the model was invariant across gender groups, and overall, 38% and 14% of the variance in academic satisfaction and life satisfaction, respectively, were explained by the predictor variables. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
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NR 76
TC 8
BP 61
EP 71
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 58
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0021687
GA 710XU
UT WOS:000286551100007
ER

PT J
AU COCKRUM, J
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AF COCKRUM, J
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TI INFLUENCES ON THE LIFE SATISFACTION OF NEVER-MARRIED MEN AND WOMEN
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J9 FAM RELAT
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NR 35
TC 10
BP 551
EP 556
PY 1985
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.2307/584017
GA ATY69
UT WOS:A1985ATY6900013
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Shao, L
   Diener, C
   Suh, E
AF Diener, E
   Shao, L
   Diener, C
   Suh, E
TI Subjective well-being: National similarities and differences
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 2325
EP 2325
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85701303
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Singh, SD
   Ellis, CR
   Winton, ASW
   Singh, NN
   Leung, JP
   Oswald, DP
AF Singh, SD
   Ellis, CR
   Winton, ASW
   Singh, NN
   Leung, JP
   Oswald, DP
TI Recognition of facial expressions of emotion by children with
   Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
SO BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
J9 BEHAV MODIF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Med Coll Virginia, Dept Pediat, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   Massey Univ, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
   Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Singh, SD, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Med Coll Virginia, Dept Pediat, POB 980506, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; ADULTS; IDENTIFICATION; SCHIZOPHRENICS; INFANTS;
   ABILITY
AB Fifty children and adolescents were tested for their ability to recognize the 6 basic facial expressions of emotion depicted in Ekman and Friesen's normed photographs. Subjects were presented with sets of 6 photographs of faces, each portraying a different basic emotion, and stories portraying those emotions were read to them. After each story, the subject was asked to point to the photograph in the set that depicted the emotion described. Overall, the children correctly identified the emotions on 74% of the presentations. The highest level of accuracy in recognition was for happiness, followed by sadness, with fear being the emotional expression that was mistaken most often. When compared to studies of children in the general population, children with ADHD have deficits in their ability to accurately recognize facial expressions of emotion, These findings have important implications for the remediation of social skill deficits commonly seen in children with ADHD.
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NR 40
TC 42
BP 128
EP 142
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1177/01454455980222002
GA ZG824
UT WOS:000073043600002
ER

PT J
AU Hemphill, CD
AF Hemphill, C. Dallett
TI The Mansion of Happiness: A History of Life and Death
SO REVIEWS IN AMERICAN HISTORY
J9 REV AM HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Hemphill, C. Dallett] Ursinus Coll, Collegeville, PA 19426 USA.
RP Hemphill, CD, Ursinus Coll, Collegeville, PA 19426 USA.
CR LEPORE J, 2012, MANSION HAPPINESS HI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 723
EP 727
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 41
IS 4
GA 270EQ
UT WOS:000328302100039
ER

PT J
AU BLAHA, K
AF BLAHA, K
TI HUMAN HAPPINESS WITHOUT ILLUSIONS - CZECHOSLOVAKIAN - FAZIK,A
SO SOCIOLOGICKY CASOPIS
J9 SOCIOL CAS
LA Czech
DT Book Review
CR FAZIK A, 1974, LIDSKEM STESTI BEZ I
   LENIN VI, 1957, SPISY, V19, P167
NR 2
TC 0
BP 184
EP 185
PY 1975
VL 11
IS 2
GA AC203
UT WOS:A1975AC20300007
ER

PT J
AU Jagodzinski, W
AF Jagodzinski, Wolfgang
TI Economic, Social, and Cultural Determinants of Life Satisfaction: Are
   there Differences Between Asia and Europe?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cologne, Fac Management Econ & Social Sci, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.
RP Jagodzinski, W, Univ Cologne, Fac Management Econ & Social Sci, Liliencronstr 6, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.
EM jagodzinski@uni-koeln.de
DE Happiness; Subjective wellbeing; Life satisfaction; Asia; Europe;
   Culture; Multi-level-analysis
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME
AB This paper investigates the influence of the economic, social, and cultural variables on life satisfaction in Asia and Europe. The second section sets a unifying theoretical framework for all three domains by defining life satisfaction as a function of aspirations and expectations which in turn are affected by micro- and macro-level variables. On the micro-level, economic capital is a resource for the actor. On the macro-level, societal economic capital improves the opportunity structure for the individual under certain conditions. Thus, economic capital on both levels positively affects the perceived chances of fulfilling aspirations. As long as the latter remain unchanged life satisfaction will increase. Social and cultural factors partially follow the same logic, as indicated by the terms social and cultural capital. Under a set of assumptions, the hypotheses derived are that personal and societal economic capital, national pride and national integration, religiosity, and societal religious integration, all positively affect the life satisfaction of the individual. A multi-level analysis of data from the European Values Study and the AsiaBarometer confirms the micro-level hypotheses. The economic macro-level indicators also display the theoretically expected positive effect on life satisfaction in the multivariate analysis of Asian and European data. By contrast, the direct cross-level effects of a society's national integration and particularly of religion do not become significant in Europe, yet they are highly significant in Asia. This strong influence of the social and cultural context in Asia can be interpreted in two different ways.
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NR 41
TC 8
BP 85
EP 104
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 97
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9555-1
GA 577OP
UT WOS:000276233600006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Pe, ML
   Koval, P
   Kuppens, P
AF Pe, Madeline Lee
   Koval, Peter
   Kuppens, Peter
TI Executive well-being: Updating of positive stimuli in working memory is
   associated with subjective well-being
SO COGNITION
J9 COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pe, Madeline Lee; Koval, Peter; Kuppens, Peter] KU Leuven Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Kuppens, Peter] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Psychol Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Pe, ML, KU Leuven Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, Tiensestr 102,Box 3713, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM madeline.pe@ppw.kuleuven.be
DE Updating; Working memory; Executive functions; Subjective well-being;
   Happiness
ID LATENT-VARIABLE ANALYSIS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; LIFE EVENTS; HAPPY;
   SATISFACTION; INHIBITION; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; PEOPLE
AB A growing literature shows that the ability to control affective information in working memory (WM) plays an important role in emotional functioning. Whereas most studies have focused on executive processes relating to emotion dysregulation and mood disorders, few, if any, have looked at such processes in association with happiness. In this study, we examined whether the ability to update positive and negative stimuli in WM (assessed with an affective n-back task) is related to the cognitive and affective components of subjective well-being. Participants who were better at retaining and updating specifically positive (not negative) information in WM displayed higher levels of life satisfaction and affect balance, both at the trait level and in daily life. These results suggest that effective updating of positive information in WM may underlie happy people's ability to maintain and further enhance positive thoughts and emotions. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 335
EP 340
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 126
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.cognition.2012.10.002
GA 082ZU
UT WOS:000314433300020
ER

PT J
AU LEFKOWITZ, J
   BATTISTA, M
AF LEFKOWITZ, J
   BATTISTA, M
TI POTENTIAL SOURCES OF CRITERION BIAS IN SUPERVISOR RATINGS USED FOR TEST
   VALIDATION
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J BUS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP LEFKOWITZ, J, CUNY BERNARD M BARUCH COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,BOX 512,17 LEXINGTON AVE,NEW YORK,NY 10010, USA.
ID PERFORMANCE RATINGS; JOB-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   COGNITIVE-PROCESSES; SEX-DIFFERENCES; RACE; APPRAISAL; RATEE; MODEL;
   BEHAVIOR
AB Four possible sources of criterion contamination were investigated in the supervisory performance ratings used for a predictive criterion-related validation study.  Supervisors' liking for subordinates had a very large association with their performance ratings independent of the effects of employee ability.  Also as hypothesized, expectations of employee qualifications were correlated significantly with initial (1-mo.) performance ratings but not with ratings made after 5 mos.  Ethnicity was not associated with 1-mo.  performance ratings, but after five months supervisors gave significantly higher ratings to subordinates of the same ethnic group as themselves.  No evidence was found of sex bias in the ratings.  Estimates of test validity were reduced substantially when the potential sources of criterion bias were controlled statistically.  The data are interpreted in the contexts of construct relevance for ratings criteria, possible spurious inflation of employment test validities, and the developmental processes by which supervisor-subordinate relationships are established in the first few months of employment.
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NR 71
TC 8
BP 389
EP 414
PY 1995
PD SUM
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF02230978
GA QV460
UT WOS:A1995QV46000005
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
   Yuen, M
AF Kashdan, Todd Barrett
   Yuen, Mantak
TI Whether highly curious students thrive academically depends on
   perceptions about the school learning environment: A study of Hong Kong
   adolescents
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kashdan, Todd Barrett] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Yuen, Mantak] Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM tkashdan@gmu.edu
DE curiosity; education; performance; culture; well-being; self-esteem
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; CONSTRUCT-VALIDATION; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   ESTEEM SCALE; CURIOSITY; ACHIEVEMENT; WELL; FIT; ANXIETY; PERSONALITY
AB The present study tested whether the perceived academic values of a school moderate whether highly curious students thrive academically. We investigated the interactive effects of curiosity and school quality on academic success for 484 Hong Kong high school students. Chinese versions of the Curiosity and Exploration Inventory, Subjective Happiness Scale, and Rosenberg Self-Esteem scales were administered and shown to have acceptable measurement properties. We obtained Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination (HKCEE) scores (national achievement tests) from participating schools. Results yielded Trait Curiosity x Perceived School Quality interactions in predicting HKCEE scores and school grades. Adolescents with greater trait curiosity in more challenging schools had the greatest academic success; adolescents with greater trait curiosity in less challenging schools had the least academic success. Findings were not attributable to subjective happiness or self-esteem and alternative models involving these positive attributes were not supported. Results suggest that the benefits of curiosity are activated by student beliefs that the school environment supports their values about growth and learning; these benefits can be disabled by perceived person-environment mismatches.
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NR 59
TC 7
BP 260
EP 270
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11031-007-9074-9
GA 240HX
UT WOS:000251579800002
ER

PT J
AU JOHNSON, TR
AF JOHNSON, TR
TI THE SIGNIFICANCE OF RELIGION FOR AGING WELL
SO AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST
J9 AM BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
RP JOHNSON, TR, WILLIAM JEWELL COLL,LIBERTY,MO 64068, USA.
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NR 52
TC 11
BP 186
EP 208
PY 1995
PD NOV-DEC
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0002764295039002007
GA TF273
UT WOS:A1995TF27300006
ER

PT J
AU Dube, M
   Lapierre, S
   Bouffard, L
   Alain, M
AF Dube, M.
   Lapierre, S.
   Bouffard, L.
   Alain, M.
TI Impact of a personal goals management program on the subjective
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J9 EUR REV APPL PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada.
RP Dube, M, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, CP 500, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada.
EM micheline.dube@uqtr.ca
DE goals; subjective well-being; retired people; intervention
ID PURSUIT; LIFE; ADJUSTMENT; HAPPINESS; PROJECTS
AB A personal goal-based intervention was offered to retired people aged 50 to 65 years with the objective of increasing their subjective wellbeing. The program aimed to help the participants set, plan, and pursue their, personal goals through a learning process based on literature on goal intervention. At the end of the program, the experimental group (N = 117) had improved significantly more than the control group (N = 177) on the majority of the goal and subjective well-being indicators, and this gain was maintained six months later. The enhanced well-being observed in the participants after the intervention stemmed from the mediating effect of the goals and was thus due to the greater focus on goals. Some ideas to make the program more effective are discussed. (C) 2007 Elsevier Masson SAS. All, rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 9
BP 183
EP 192
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.erap.2005.04.004
GA 217QV
UT WOS:000249963300008
ER

PT J
AU Gutierrez, M
   Tomas, JM
   Galiana, L
   Sancho, P
   Cebria, MA
AF Gutierrez, M.
   Tomas, J. M.
   Galiana, L.
   Sancho, P.
   Cebria, M. A.
TI Predicting life satisfaction of the Angolan elderly: A structural model
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gutierrez, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Dev & Educ Psychol, Fac Psychol, Valencia, Spain.
   [Tomas, J. M.; Galiana, L.; Sancho, P.] Univ Valencia, Fac Psychol, Dept Methodol Behav Sci, Valencia, Spain.
   [Cebria, M. A.] Univ Valencia, Fac Physiotherapy, Dept Physiotherapy, Valencia, Spain.
RP Gutierrez, M, Univ Valencia, Dept Dev & Educ Psychol, Fac Psychol, Valencia, Spain.
EM Melchor.Gutierrez@uv.es
DE MIMIC models; African context; well-being; aging
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDER-ADULTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH-STATUS; FIT
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AB Satisfaction with life is of particular interest in the study of old age well-being because it has arisen as an important component of old age. A considerable amount of research has been done to explain life satisfaction in the elderly, and there is growing empirical evidence on best predictors of life satisfaction. This research evaluates the predictive power of some aging process variables, on Angolan elderly people's life satisfaction, while including perceived health into the model. Data for this research come from a cross-sectional survey of elderly people living in the capital of Angola, Luanda. A total of 1003 Angolan elderly were surveyed on socio-demographic information, perceived health, active engagement, generativity, and life satisfaction. A Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes model was built to test variables' predictive power on life satisfaction. The estimated theoretical model fitted the data well. The main predictors were those related to active engagement with others. Perceived health also had a significant and positive effect on life satisfaction. Several processes together may predict life satisfaction in the elderly population of Angola, and the variance accounted for it is large enough to be considered relevant. The key factor associated to life satisfaction seems to be active engagement with others.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 94
EP 101
PY 2013
PD JAN 1
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13607863.2012.702731
GA 082MO
UT WOS:000314396300011
ER

PT J
AU Ripat, JD
   Woodgate, RL
AF Ripat, J. D.
   Woodgate, R. L.
TI Self-perceived participation among adults with spinal cord injury: a
   grounded theory study
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ripat, J. D.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Occupat Therapy, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0T6, Canada.
   [Woodgate, R. L.] Univ Manitoba, Fac Nursing, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0T6, Canada.
RP Ripat, JD, Univ Manitoba, Dept Occupat Therapy, R131-771 McDermot Ave, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0T6, Canada.
EM ripatj@cc.umanitoba.ca
DE Canada; self-perceived participation; grounded theory; qualitative
   methods; spinal cord injury
ID COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; PEOPLE; DISABILITY;
   REHABILITATION; PERSPECTIVE; PHOTOVOICE; TRANSITION; BARRIERS; AUTONOMY
AB Study design: A grounded theory study of 19 adults with spinal cord injury (SCI) was conducted. Participants engaged in individual in-depth interviews, and took photographs of aspects of their environment that promoted and restricted participation. Analysis consisted of an inductive process of constant comparison. A focus group with participants was held to discuss and contribute to the credibility of findings.
   Objectives: To develop a theoretical understanding of the influences on self-perceived participation for individuals with SCI.
   Setting: Manitoba, Canada.
   Results: The constructed grounded theory model is summarized as follows: negotiating the body-environment interface is a continuous process for those living with a SCI. Despite the relative stability of their changed body, they live in a changed world, one that is perceived differently after SCI. People use various strategies to interact within their environment, to engage in a process of participation. Intervening conditions are the environmental aspects that serve as barriers or facilitators to this process of participation.
   Conclusions: Study findings lend support to the need for a self-perceived definition of participation. The theory constructed in this study can be used to target interventions intended to improve the participation experiences of individuals with SCI. Spinal Cord (2012) 50, 908-914; doi:10.1038/sc.2012.77; published online 3 July 2012
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 908
EP 914
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 50
IS 12
DI 10.1038/sc.2012.77
GA 052MA
UT WOS:000312200700013
ER

PT J
AU Webster-Stratton, C
AF Webster-Stratton, C
TI Preventing conduct problems in head start children: Strengthening
   parenting competencies
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Sch Nursing, Parenting Clin, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Webster-Stratton, C, Univ Washington, Sch Nursing, Parenting Clin, Box 354801, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM csw@u.washington.edu
ID DISORDERED CHILDREN; PROBLEM BEHAVIORS; NONCLINIC GROUP; PERCEPTIONS;
   ADJUSTMENT; FAMILIES; MOTHERS; STANDARDIZATION; EXPERIENCES; INVENTORY
AB The effectiveness of a parenting program with 394 Head Start mothers was examined. Nine Head Start centers were randomly assigned to either an experimental condition in which parents, teachers, and family service workers participated in the intervention or a control condition in which the regular Head Start program was offered. Mothers in the intervention group were observed at home to have significantly fewer critical remarks and commands, to use less harsh discipline, and to be more positive and competent in their parenting when compared with control mothers. Teachers reported that intervention mothers were more involved in their children's education and that their children were more socially competent. Intervention children were observed to exhibit significantly fewer conduct problems, less noncompliance, less negative affect, and more positive affect than control children. One year later most of the improvements were maintained.
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NR 57
TC 303
BP 715
EP 730
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 66
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0022-006X.66.5.715
GA 130ZJ
UT WOS:000076550300001
ER

PT J
AU Georgiades, K
   Boyle, MH
AF Georgiades, Katholiki
   Boyle, Michael H.
TI Adolescent tobacco and cannabis use: young adult outcomes from the
   Ontario Child Health Study
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 McMaster Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Offord Ctr Child Studies, Chedoke Div, Hamilton, ON 74355, Canada.
RP Georgiades, K, McMaster Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Offord Ctr Child Studies, Chedoke Div, Bldg 304,Box 2000, Hamilton, ON 74355, Canada.
EM georgik@mcmaster.ca
DE adolescence; adulthood; tobacco use; cannabis use; longitudinal studies
ID SUBSTANCE USE; HIGH-SCHOOL; DRUG-USE; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; CHRONIC
   ILLNESS; MENTAL-HEALTH; CONSEQUENCES; RISK; INVOLVEMENT; COMPETENCE
AB Background: This study examines the longitudinal associations between adolescent tobacco and cannabis use and young adult functioning. Methods: Data for analysis come from the Ontario Child Health Study (OCHS), a prospective study of child health, psychiatric disorder and adolescent substance use in a general population sample that began in 1983, with follow-ups in 1987 and 2001. The sample for analysis includes 1,282 individuals who were between the ages of 12 and 16 years during the original OCHS in 1983 or the first follow-up in 1987 and returned for the 2001 follow-up. Results: Tobacco use in adolescence and continued use in adulthood is associated with increased risk for poorer functioning across multiple domains, including physical health and life satisfaction (.62 and .66 standard units lower, respectively), depression (Odds Ratio = 3.44), personal income ($7,281 less per year) and years of education (2.29 years lower). Cannabis use is associated with a reduced set of adverse outcomes and the magnitude of the effects is weaker. Conclusions: The long-term risks associated with adolescent tobacco and cannabis use speak to the importance of prevention and early intervention.
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NR 42
TC 28
BP 724
EP 731
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 48
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01740.x
GA 182AJ
UT WOS:000247477200011
ER

PT J
AU Gadermann, AM
   Guhn, M
   Zumbo, BD
AF Gadermann, Anne M.
   Guhn, Martin
   Zumbo, Bruno D.
TI Investigating the Substantive Aspect of Construct Validity for the
   Satisfaction with Life Scale Adapted for Children: A Focus on Cognitive
   Processes
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gadermann, Anne M.; Guhn, Martin; Zumbo, Bruno D.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Gadermann, AM, Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
EM gaderman@interchange.ubc.ca
DE Satisfaction with Life Scale adapted for Children; Life satisfaction;
   Subjective well-being; Children; Cognitive processes; Construct validity
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-REPORT; SURVEY METHODOLOGY; HEALTH; INSTRUMENTS;
   VALIDATION; BEHAVIORS; ANXIETY; YOUTH; STATE
AB The objective of this study was to investigate the substantive aspect of construct validity of the Satisfaction with Life Scale adapted for Children (SWLS-C; Gadermann et al. in Soc Indic Res 96:229-247, 2010). Specifically, the study examined the cognitive processes of children when responding to the items of the SWLS-C to find out how they interpret and respond to the items. Think-aloud protocol interviews were conducted with 55 students in grades 4-7 (58% girls, mean age of 11 years, ranging from 8.8 to 12.8 years) and content analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that most children had no difficulty in understanding the items, and used mainly two strategies for responding to the items: (1) an absolute strategy, in which children used absolute statements to indicate the presence or absence of something that is important for their judgment of their satisfaction with life, and (2) a relative strategy, in which children used relative or comparative statements. In the absolute statements, children primarily referred to social relationships, personal characteristics, time use, and possessions. In the relative statements, the children primarily compared what they have to (a) what they want (b) what they had in the past, (c) what other people have, and (d) what they feel they need. Furthermore, most children considered it important that information on their life satisfaction is obtained. The results are discussed with regard to multiple discrepancies theory (Michalos in Soc Indic Res 16:347-413, 1985) and previous empirical findings. The results provide insights into children's cognitive processes when responding to items on life satisfaction and provide validity evidence that the SWLS-C is an appropriate measure to assess life satisfaction in children of this age.
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NR 51
TC 8
BP 37
EP 60
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 100
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9603-x
GA 688JA
UT WOS:000284844400003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Bhattacharyya, MR
   Whitehead, DL
   Rakhit, R
   Steptoe, A
AF Bhattacharyya, Mimi R.
   Whitehead, Daisy L.
   Rakhit, Roby
   Steptoe, Andrew
TI Depressed Mood, Positive Affect, and Heart Rate Variability in Patients
   With Suspected Coronary Artery Disease
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bhattacharyya, Mimi R.; Whitehead, Daisy L.; Steptoe, Andrew] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Rakhit, Roby] Royal Free Hosp, Dept Cardiol, London NW3 2QG, England.
RP Bhattacharyya, MR, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM m.bhattacharyya@ucl.ac.uk
DE coronary artery disease; depression; heart rate variability; positive
   affect; day reconstruction method
ID ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; CHEST-PAIN; BAROREFLEX SENSITIVITY;
   AUTONOMIC FUNCTION; CARDIAC MORTALITY; HEALTHY-SUBJECTS; ASSOCIATION;
   RISK; COHORT; METAANALYSIS
AB Objective: To test associations between heart rate variability (HRV), depressed mood, and positive affect in patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). Depression is associated with impaired HRV post acute cardiac events, but evidence in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) is inconsistent. Methods: Seventy-six patients (52 men, 24 women; mean age = 61.1 years) being investigated for suspected CAD on the basis of symptomatology and positive noninvasive tests, completed 24-hour electrocardiograms. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was administered, and positive and depressed affect was measured over the study period with the Day Reconstruction Method (DRM). A total of 46 (60.5%) patients were later found to have definite CAD. HRV was analyzed, using spectral analysis. Results: Typical diurnal profiles of HRV were observed, with greater normalized high frequency (HF) and lower normalized low frequency (LF) power in the night compared with the day. BDI depression scores were not consistently associated with HRV. But positive affect was associated with greater normalized HF power (p = .039) and reduced normalized LF power (p = .007) independently of age, gender, medication with beta blockers, CAD status, body mass index, smoking, and habitual physical activity level. In patients with definite CAD, depressed affect assessed using the DRM was associated with reduced normalized HF power and heightened normalized LF power (p = .007) independently of covariates. Conclusions: Relationships between depression and HRV in patients with CAD may depend on affective experience over the monitoring period. Enhanced parasympathetic cardiac control may be a process through which positive affect protects against cardiovascular disease.
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NR 54
TC 28
BP 1020
EP 1027
PY 2008
PD NOV-DEC
VL 70
IS 9
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e318189afcc
GA 375RE
UT WOS:000261130200009
ER

PT J
AU Judge, TA
   Ilies, R
AF Judge, TA
   Ilies, R
TI Relationship of personality to performance motivation: A meta-analytic
   review
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Florida, Dept Management, Warrington Coll Business, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Judge, TA, Univ Florida, Dept Management, Warrington Coll Business, 211 D Stuzin Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
ID SELF-EFFICACY; JOB-PERFORMANCE; TASK-PERFORMANCE;
   ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; WORK MOTIVATION; GOAL
   DIFFICULTY; ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; MODEL
AB This article provides a meta-analysis of the relationship between the five-factor model of personality and 3 central theories of performance motivation (goal-setting, expectancy, and self-efficacy motivation). The quantitative review includes 150 correlations from 65 studies. Traits were organized according to the five-factor model of personality. Results indicated that Neuroticism (average validity = -.31) and Conscientiousness (average validity = .24) were the strongest and most consistent correlates of performance motivation across the 3 theoretical perspectives. Results further indicated that the validity of 3 of the Big Five traits-Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Conscientiousness-generalized across studies. As a set, the Big Five traits had an average multiple correlation of .49 with the motivational criteria, suggesting that the Big Five traits are an important source of performance motivation.
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NR 120
TC 250
BP 797
EP 807
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 87
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0021-9010.87.4.797
GA 582CR
UT WOS:000177332600016
ER

PT J
AU Smith, BW
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AF Smith, BW
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TI Interpersonal sensitivity and reactivity to spousal conflict in healthy
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Smith, BW, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
DE interpersonal sensitivity; neuroticism; spousal conflict; stress; affect
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; EMOTIONAL STATES; LIFE EVENTS; PERSONALITY;
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AB This study investigated whether interpersonal sensitivity was associated with reactivity to spousal conflict beyond neuroticism. Interpersonal sensitivity is defined as an excessive sensitivity to the behavior and feelings of others. Participants were 49 healthy older women who were interviewed weekly for 12-20 consecutive weeks. Interpersonal sensitivity and neuroticism were measured in mailed questionnaires. Spousal conflict, positive affect, and negative affect were assessed weekly in phone interviews. Hierarchical linear regression analyses were conducted predicting positive and negative affect from interpersonal sensitivity, spousal conflict, and the sensitivity x spousal conflict interaction. Neuroticism and age were used as control variables. The results indicated that women higher in interpersonal sensitivity had more negative affect and less positive affect in times of spousal conflict than women lower in interpersonal sensitivity. The findings suggest that interpersonal sensitivity may play a unique role in reactivity to interpersonal conflict. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 5
BP 915
EP 923
PY 2001
PD OCT 15
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00193-8
GA 470UV
UT WOS:000170890300008
ER

PT J
AU Bronsteen, J
   Buccafusco, C
   Masur, JS
AF Bronsteen, John
   Buccafusco, Christopher
   Masur, Jonathan S.
TI HEDONIC ADAPTATION AND THE SETTLEMENT OF CIVIL LAWSUITS
SO COLUMBIA LAW REVIEW
J9 COLUMBIA LAW REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Bronsteen, John] Loyola Univ, Chicago Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Masur, Jonathan S.] Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Bronsteen, J, Loyola Univ, Chicago Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
ID SET-POINT MODEL; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADAPTATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; FOCUSING
   ILLUSION; ECONOMIC-ANALYSIS; LITIGATION; DISABILITY; HAPPINESS;
   PLAINTIFFS; PSYCHOLOGY
AB This Essay examines the burgeoning psychological literature, on happiness and hedonic adaptation (a person's capacity to preserve or recapture her level of happiness by adjusting to changed circumstances), bringing this literature to bear on the probability of pretrial settlement in civil litigation. The existing economic and behavioral models of settlement are incomplete because they do not incorporate the effect of adaptation on the sum for which a plain-tiff is willing to accept an offer. When an individual first suffers a serious injury, she will likely predict that the injury will greatly diminish her future happiness. However, during the time that it takes her case to reach trial, the aggrieved plaintiff is likely to adapt hedonically to her injury-even if that injury is permanent-and within two years will report levels of happiness far closer to her pre-injury state than she had expected. Consequently, the amount of money that the plaintiff believes will fairly compensate her for her injury-will "make her whole" in the typical parlance of tort damages-will decrease. The sum that, the plaintiff is willing to accept in settlement will decline accordingly, and the chances of settlement will increase.
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NR 161
TC 24
BP 1516
EP 1549
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 108
IS 6
GA 367QM
UT WOS:000260567300005
ER

PT J
AU Goff, B
   Gee, DG
   Telzer, EH
   Humphreys, KL
   Gabard-Durnam, L
   Flannery, J
   Tottenham, N
AF Goff, B.
   Gee, D. G.
   Telzer, E. H.
   Humphreys, K. L.
   Gabard-Durnam, L.
   Flannery, J.
   Tottenham, N.
TI REDUCED NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS REACTIVITY AND ADOLESCENT DEPRESSION FOLLOWING
   EARLY-LIFE STRESS
SO NEUROSCIENCE
J9 NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Goff, B.; Gee, D. G.; Telzer, E. H.; Humphreys, K. L.; Gabard-Durnam, L.; Flannery, J.; Tottenham, N.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Tottenham, N, Univ Calif Los Angeles, 1285 Franz Hall,Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM bonnie11@ucla.edu; dylangee@ucla.edu; ehtelzer@ucla.edu;
   humphrkl@ucla.edu; ljgabarddurnam@ucla.edu; jessicaflannery@ucla.edu;
   nimtottenham@ucla.edu
DE depression; ventral striatum; nucleus accumbens; early-life stress
ID REVISED CHILD ANXIETY; INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS;
   ADVERSE EXPERIENCES; ROMANIAN ADOPTEES; COGNITIVE CONTROL; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; CLINICAL-SAMPLE; PUBERTAL STATUS; POSITIVE AFFECT
AB Depression is a common outcome for those having experienced early-life stress (ELS). For those individuals, depression typically increases during adolescence and appears to endure into adulthood, suggesting alterations in the development of brain systems involved in depression. Developmentally, the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), a limbic structure associated with reward learning and motivation, typically undergoes dramatic functional change during adolescence; therefore, age-related changes in NAcc function may underlie increases in depression in adolescence following ELS. The current study examined the effects of ELS in 38 previously institutionalized children and adolescents in comparison to a group of 31 youths without a history of ELS. Consistent with previous research, the findings showed that depression was higher in adolescents than children with a history of ELS. Additionally, functional magnetic resonance imaging results showed atypical NAcc development, where the ELS group did not show a typical increase in NAcc reactivity during adolescence. Consequently, the ELS group showed NAcc hypoactivation during adolescence, and lower NAcc reactivity was correlated with higher depression scores. The results have important implications for understanding how ELS may influence increases in depression via neural development during the transition to adolescence and highlight the importance of identifying at-risk individuals in childhood, a potential critical period for depression-targeted intervention. (C) 2013 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 129
EP 138
PY 2013
PD SEP 26
VL 249
DI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.12.010
GA 210ZV
UT WOS:000323874800013
ER

PT J
AU Pychyl, TA
   Little, BR
AF Pychyl, TA
   Little, BR
TI Dimensional specificity in the prediction of subjective well-being:
   Personal projects in pursuit of the PHD
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Pychyl, TA, Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, 1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM tpychyl@ccs.carleton.ca
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; GRADUATE-STUDENTS; GROUNDED THEORY; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; LIFE TASKS; STRESS; SATISFACTION; ROLES;
   PROCRASTINATION
AB Research on personal goals in relation to subjective well-being (SWB) typically involves appraisals of these goals on a number of appraisal dimensions. In this study, we examined how dimensional specificity affects predictions of SWB. Two studies were conducted. In the first, 19 doctoral candidates were interviewed with respect to their personal projects. Using a grounded-theory approach to the interview transcripts, 11 context-specific dimensions were identified: time pressure, time conflict, procrastination, anxiety, guilt, financial stress, uncertainty, social support, passion, commitment and positive effects on mood. These dimensions were then used in a second study of 81 doctoral students who completed a questionnaire package including: Personal Projects Analysis (PPA), the NEO Personality Inventory, and SWB measures. Regression analyses revealed that the context-specific PPA dimensions identified in Study 1 accounted for unique variance in perceptions of life satisfaction and provided a more detailed perspective on doctoral students' stress and coping resources. The results of the two studies are discussed in terms of the Personal Action Constructs now being used in studies of the conative aspects of well-being.
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NR 124
TC 14
BP 423
EP 473
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 45
IS 1-3
DI 10.1023/A:1006970504138
GA 149ZP
UT WOS:000077637400021
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Carhart-Harris, RL
   Leech, R
   Williams, TM
   Erritzoe, D
   Abbasi, N
   Bargiotas, T
   Hobden, P
   Sharp, DJ
   Evans, J
   Feilding, A
   Wise, RG
   Nutt, DJ
AF Carhart-Harris, R. L.
   Leech, R.
   Williams, T. M.
   Erritzoe, D.
   Abbasi, N.
   Bargiotas, T.
   Hobden, P.
   Sharp, D. J.
   Evans, J.
   Feilding, A.
   Wise, R. G.
   Nutt, D. J.
TI Implications for psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy: functional magnetic
   resonance imaging study with psilocybin
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carhart-Harris, R. L.; Erritzoe, D.; Nutt, D. J.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Neuropsychopharmacol Unit, London W12 0NN, England.
   [Carhart-Harris, R. L.; Williams, T. M.; Abbasi, N.; Nutt, D. J.] Univ Bristol, Acad Unit Psychiat, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
   [Bargiotas, T.] Oxford Hlth NHS Fdn Trust, Warneford Hosp, Oxford, England.
   [Hobden, P.; Evans, J.; Wise, R. G.] Cardiff Univ, Cardiff Univ Brain Res Imaging Ctr CUBRIC, Sch Psychol, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
   [Feilding, A.] Beckley Fdn, Oxford, England.
RP Carhart-Harris, RL, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Neuropsychopharmacol Unit, 5th Floor,Burlington Danes Bldg,160 Du Cane Rd, London W12 0NN, England.
EM r.carhart-harris@imperial.ac.uk
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY RETRIEVAL; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; VIVID
   MEMORIES; DEFAULT-MODE; RECOLLECTION; AMYGDALA; RECALL
AB Background
   Psilocybin is a classic psychedelic drug that has a history of use in psychotherapy. One of the rationales for its use was that it aids emotional insight by lowering psychological defences.
   Aims
   To test the hypothesis that psilocybin facilitates access to personal memories and emotions by comparing subjective and neural responses to positive autobiographical memories under psilocybin and placebo.
   Method
   Ten healthy participants received two functional magnetic resonance imaging scans (2 mg intravenous psilocybin v. intravenous saline), separated by approximately 7 days, during which they viewed two different sets of 15 positive autobiographical memory cues. Participants viewed each cue for 6s and then closed their eyes for 16s and imagined re-experiencing the event. Activations during this recollection period were compared with an equivalent period of eyes-closed rest. We split the recollection period into an early phase (first 8s) and a late phase (last 8s) for analysis.
   Results
   Robust activations to the memories were seen in limbic and striatal regions in the early phase and the medial prefrontal cortex in the late phase in both conditions (P<0.001, whole brain cluster correction), but there were additional visual and other sensory cortical activations in the late phase under psilocybin that were absent under placebo. Ratings of memory vividness and visual imagery were significantly higher after psilocybin (P<0.05) and there was a significant positive correlation between vividness and subjective wellbeing at follow-up (P<0.01).
   Conclusions
   Evidence that psilocybin enhances autobiographical recollection implies that it may be useful in psychotherapy either as a tool to facilitate the recall of salient memories or to reverse negative cognitive biases.
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NR 26
TC 7
BP 238
EP 244
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 200
IS 3
DI 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.103309
GA 912VO
UT WOS:000301829700013
ER

PT J
AU DONOHUE, B
   ACIERNO, R
   VANHASSELT, VB
   HERSEN, M
AF DONOHUE, B
   ACIERNO, R
   VANHASSELT, VB
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TI SOCIAL SKILLS TRAINING IN A DEPRESSED, VISUALLY-IMPAIRED OLDER ADULT
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J BEHAV THER EXP PSY
LA English
DT Note
C1 NOVA SE UNIV,CTR PSYCHOL STUDIES,FT LAUDERDALE,FL 33314.
ID SCALE
AB A multiple baseline design was used to assess the effects of social skills training (SST) in a 65-year-old woman suffering from major depression and severe macular degeneration. Responses to role-played scenarios requiring assertiveness, in vivo requests for assistance and social involvement, self-reported assertiveness, depression, and happiness were repeatedly recorded during baseline, treatment, and follow-up phases. Results showed progressive improvement in targeted social skills with SST in both clinic and home settings. Concurrent with enhanced levels of social skill were dramatic decreases of depression to a nonclinical level. Improved skill levels and diminished Geriatric Depression Scale scores were maintained during the 7-month follow-up period, except at the 6 month assessment after which booster treatment was applied to reinstate maximum improvement.
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TC 8
BP 65
EP 75
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0005-7916(94)00069-X
GA QZ285
UT WOS:A1995QZ28500010
ER

PT J
AU BROWER, D
AF BROWER, D
TI PROPAGANDA FOR HAPPINESS - SOVIET ART OF THE STALIN ERA - RUSSIAN -
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RP BROWER, D, UNIV CALIF DAVIS,DAVIS,CA 95616, USA.
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TC 0
BP 287
EP 288
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VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.2307/130932
GA QT332
UT WOS:A1995QT33200022
ER

PT J
AU Zavattero, I
AF Zavattero, I
TI Happiness and first principle. Theology and philosophy in the first
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NR 48
TC 2
BP 109
EP 136
PY 2006
VL 61
IS 1
GA 033OR
UT WOS:000236858900007
ER

PT J
AU Schmidt, EA
AF Schmidt, Ernst A.
TI VARIATIONS OF THE ETHICS OF MEASURE AS THE PRINCIPLE OF HAPPINESS IN THE
   POETRY OF HORACE
SO SYMBOLAE OSLOENSES
J9 SYMB OSLO
LA English
DT Article
EM e.a.schmidt@uni-tuebingen.de
AB This article looks at Horace's two Books of Satires, Books I-III of the Odes and the First Book of Epistles in the perspective of the following thesis. One of the most important themes of Horace's poetry is happiness, and measure and moderation are the means to bring about and secure a happy life. In the various poetry books this ethics of measure and moderation undergoes certain variations. The message of the Satires is that you are happy if you are content on the basis of moderation. The Odes of the first edition convey the idea that we are happy if we live in peace and friendliness, founded on the principle of moderation. The First Book of Letters is focussed on the central notion that I am happy if I am free and independent, and again, the precondition for that is moderation. The point of the article is thus, first, that it underscores an aspect of the unity of Horace's poetry: the search for happiness, and, second, that it offers an account of the diversifications of that unifying theme in the different genres of poetry and different phases of the poet's life.
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TC 1
BP 115
EP 133
PY 2011
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00397679.2011.631367
GA 886TG
UT WOS:000299876200007
ER

PT J
AU HARRIS, TG
AF HARRIS, TG
TI CREATIVE HAPPINESS
SO PSYCHOLOGY TODAY
J9 PSYCHOL TODAY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 4
EP 4
PY 1989
PD JUL-AUG
VL 23
IS 7-8
GA AC425
UT WOS:A1989AC42500001
ER

PT J
AU Daspe, ME
   Sabourin, S
   Peloquin, K
   Lussier, Y
   Wright, J
AF Daspe, Marie-Eve
   Sabourin, Stephane
   Peloquin, Katherine
   Lussier, Yvan
   Wright, John
TI Curvilinear Associations Between Neuroticism and Dyadic Adjustment in
   Treatment-Seeking Couples
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Daspe, Marie-Eve; Sabourin, Stephane] Univ Laval, Ecole Psychol, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
   [Peloquin, Katherine; Wright, John] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   [Lussier, Yvan] Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Dept Psychol, Trois Rivieres, PQ GA9 5H7, Canada.
   [Wright, John] Clin Consultat Conjugale & Familiale Poitras Wrig, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Sabourin, S, Univ Laval, Ecole Psychol, 2325 Rue Bibliotheques, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
EM Stephane.Sabourin@psy.ulaval.ca
DE neuroticism; curvilinear relationship; marital distress; personality;
   five-factor model
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; INTERPERSONAL NEGATIVITY;
   INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS; PERSONALITY-DISORDERS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   QUALITY; PARTNER; TRAITS; HEALTH
AB Among personality traits, neuroticism has been shown to be the most significant predictor of dyadic adjustment. Despite some propositions arguing that low, as well as high levels of personality traits are maladaptive tendencies, only the negative linear relationship between neuroticism and couple satisfaction has been addressed in past research. The aim of this study was to examine the nonlinear association between neuroticism and dyadic adjustment for both partners of a clinically distressed sample of couples. The sample included 472 couples seeking couple therapy who completed the NEO-FFI (P. T. Costa & R. R. McCrae, 1992, NEO PI-R professional manual, Odessa, FL, Psychological Assessment Resources) and the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (G. B. Spanier, 1976, Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, pp. 15-28). Results showed, for actor and partner effects, a significant nonlinear, inverted U-shaped relationship between neuroticism and dyadic adjustment. In particular, both very low levels and high levels of neuroticism were associated with lower dyadic adjustment for both the individual and his or her partner. This finding is in contrast with the traditional negative linear association between neuroticism and dyadic adjustment observed in previous research. Openness and agreeableness also positively predicted self and partner dyadic adjustment. Findings bear important clinical implications for therapists assessing and working with distressed couples.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 232
EP 241
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0032107
GA 116VL
UT WOS:000316911100007
ER

PT J
AU Sator-Katzenschlager, SM
   Wolfler, MM
   Kozek-Langenecker, SA
   Sator, K
   Sator, PG
   Li, BW
   Heinze, G
   Sator, MO
AF Sator-Katzenschlager, Sabine M.
   Woelfler, Monika M.
   Kozek-Langenecker, Sibylle A.
   Sator, Kathrin
   Sator, Paul-G.
   Li, Borwen
   Heinze, Georg
   Sator, Michael O.
TI Auricular electro-acupuncture as an additional perioperative analgesic
   method during oocyte aspiration in IVF treatment
SO HUMAN REPRODUCTION
J9 HUM REPROD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vienna, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care Med B, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   Med Univ Vienna, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care Med B, Vienna, Austria.
   Med Univ Vienna, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Vienna, Austria.
   Med Univ Vienna, Dept Special & Environm Dermatol, Vienna, Austria.
   Med Univ Vienna, Core Unit Med Stat & Informat, Vienna, Austria.
RP Sator-Katzenschlager, SM, Univ Vienna, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care Med B, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM sabine.sator-katzenschlager@meduniwien.ac.at
DE analgesia; auricular electro-acupuncture; IVF; oocyte aspiration; pain
   relief; remifentanil
ID IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION; LOW-BACK-PAIN; ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION;
   PARACERVICAL-BLOCK; ACUPUNCTURE POINTS; FOLLICULAR-FLUID; ANESTHESIA;
   REMIFENTANIL; COLLECTION; ALFENTANIL
AB BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to compare the pain-relieving effect and the subjective well-being between auricular electro-acupuncture (EA) analgesia, auricular acupuncture (A) and conventional analgesia with remifentanil (CO). METHODS: A total of 94 women undergoing IVF were randomized to auricular acupuncture with (EA, n = 32) or without (A, n = 32) continuous 1 Hz auricular stimulation (using a battery-powered miniaturized stimulator, P-Stim) or with adhesive tapes instead of needles and no electrical stimulation (control group, CO, n = 30) at the auricular acupuncture points 29, 55 and 57. All patients received patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with remifentanil. Pain intensity and psychological well-being were assessed by means of visual analogue scales (VAS); tiredness, nausea and vomiting and analgesic drug consumption were documented. RESULTS: Pain relief and subjective well-being were significantly greater in group EA during and after the procedure as compared with groups A and CO (P < 0.001). The patients were significantly more tired in group CO than in groups A and EA (P < 0.001). Consumption of the opioid remifentanil was significantly lower in group EA, comparable nausea (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Auricular EA significantly reduces pain intensity and analgesic consumption of the opioid remifentanil during oocyte aspiration in IVF treatment.
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NR 32
TC 33
BP 2114
EP 2120
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 21
IS 8
DI 10.1093/humrep/del110
GA 075RC
UT WOS:000239901900029
ER

PT J
AU Saris, WE
AF Saris, WE
TI The relationship between income and satisfaction: The effect of
   measurement error and suppressor variables
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Stat & Methodol Dept, NL-1012 DL Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Saris, WE, Univ Amsterdam, Stat & Methodol Dept, NL-1012 DL Amsterdam, Netherlands.
ID LIFE
AB In this paper the author attempts, as far as possible, to explain the subjective variable "life satisfaction'' by the objective variable "income''. The reason for this is that the effect of the objective living conditions on the subjective feelings of people has been found to be very small. Much to the surprise of the author, a considerable effect of the objective variable has been found in a Russian panel study where it was possible to use lagged variables as suppressor variables and to correct for measurement errors in the different variables. This result lends considerable support for the dynamic equilibrium model as an explanatory theory of satisfaction.
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DI 10.1023/A:1026785328244
GA 381YZ
UT WOS:000165792800001
ER

PT J
AU Askari, A
   Farokhzad, P
AF Askari, Amir
   Farokhzad, Pegah
TI Spirituality, psychological well-being and subjective well-being among
   yoga practitioners
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Askari, Amir] Univ Mysore, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India.
   [Farokhzad, Pegah] Panjab Univ, Tehran, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 416
EP 416
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264304906
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Heller, D
   Judge, TA
   Watson, D
AF Heller, D
   Judge, TA
   Watson, D
TI The confounding role of personality and trait affectivity in the
   relationship between job and life satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Florida, Dept Management, Gainesville, FL USA.
RP Heller, D, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, E 11 Seashore Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
ID CORE EVALUATIONS; META-ANALYSIS; MODEL; METAANALYSIS; EXTROVERSION;
   NEUROTICISM; WORK; MOOD; SUSCEPTIBILITY; DETERMINANTS
AB Previous research has demonstrated a strong positive relationship between job and life satisfaction. Traditionally, this relationship has been explained in terms of a spillover model, wherein job experiences spill over onto life, and vice versa. This study directly tests a different explanation for this relationship: personality traits that influence both job and life satisfaction. In a longitudinal test with multisource data, three typologies, which were shown by past research to be linked to both job and life satisfaction, were examined: Big Five, positive and negative affectivity, and core self-evaluations. One hundred and fifty-three university employees working in a diverse set of occupations were surveyed twice, with a six month time interval; the first survey also included a second questionnaire to be completed by a 'significant other.' Analyses of concurrent and prospective zero-order and partial correlations, as well as structural equation modeling, supported the hypothesized confounding role of all three typologies, especially core self-evaluations. Though controlling for personality reduced the magnitude of the job-life satisfaction relationship, it did not entirely eliminate it. Overall, the results suggest the presence of both dispositional and environmental factors in job and life satisfaction. Finally, implications for organizational practice and theory development are discussed. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 77
TC 57
BP 815
EP 835
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 23
IS 7
DI 10.1002/job.168
GA 603NH
UT WOS:000178565600002
ER

PT J
AU Gustavson, K
   Roysamb, E
   von Soest, T
   Helland, MJ
   Mathiesen, KS
AF Gustavson, Kristin
   Roysamb, Espen
   von Soest, Tilmann
   Helland, Maren Johansson
   Mathiesen, Kristin Schjelderup
TI Longitudinal associations between relationship problems, divorce, and
   life satisfaction: Findings from a 15-year population-based study
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gustavson, Kristin; Roysamb, Espen; von Soest, Tilmann; Helland, Maren Johansson; Mathiesen, Kristin Schjelderup] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway.
   [Roysamb, Espen; von Soest, Tilmann] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
   [von Soest, Tilmann] Norwegian Social Res NOVA, Oslo, Norway.
RP Gustavson, K, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway.
EM kristinbrun73@yahoo.com
DE bottom-up; divorce; life satisfaction; marriage; relationships; top-down
ID LONG-TERM; MARRIAGES; QUALITY
AB Relationship problems are negatively associated with life satisfaction. Bottom-up theories assume that relationship quality affects life satisfaction while top-down theories assume that global personality dispositions affect evaluations of relationship quality. Only bottom-up theories imply that the negative association between relationship problems and life satisfaction will be removed when the relationship is ended and that divorce thus may be a positive event for persons from troubled relationships. In this study associations between relationship problems, divorce, and life satisfaction were examined among 369 heterosexual couples. Relationship problems predicted life satisfaction 15 years later in both men and women. This association was significantly stronger among not-divorced than among divorced couples. Among couples with severe relationship problems those who divorced had higher life satisfaction at 15-year follow-up than those who remained together while the reverse was true among less troubled couples. The findings thus support bottom-up theories of life satisfaction.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 188
EP 197
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.671346
GA 965WC
UT WOS:000305797200003
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI THE PUBLIC HAPPINESS - HECKSCHER,A
SO ECONOMIST
J9 ECONOMIST
LA English
DT Book Review
CR HECKSCHER A, PUBLIC HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 51
EP 51
PY 1963
VL 207
IS 1
GA CKR02
UT WOS:A1963CKR0200023
ER

PT J
AU WRIGHT, E
AF WRIGHT, E
TI GOD, WEALTH AND HAPPINESS - THE LOGIC OF LOVE IN THE BILDUNGSROMAN OF
   GOETHE, KELLER AND MANN,THOMAS - GERMAN - HORISCH,J
SO POETICS TODAY
J9 POETICS TODAY
LA English
DT Book Review
RP WRIGHT, E, GIRTON COLL,CAMBRIDGE,ENGLAND.
CR Horisch Jochen, 1983, GOTT GELD GLUCK LOGI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 454
EP 454
PY 1987
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.2307/1773052
GA M6641
UT WOS:A1987M664100021
ER

PT B
AU Hatlova, B
   Adamkova, MS
   Sopikova, J
AF Hatlova, Bela
   Adamkova, Milena Segard
   Sopikova, Jana
TI MOVEMENT ACTIVITY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON PERSONALITY OF SENIORS
SO STARNUTI 2012
LA Czech
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Hatlova, Bela; Adamkova, Milena Segard] Univ JE Purkyne, Pedagogicka Fak, Katedra Psychologie, Usti Nad Labem, Czech Republic.
EM belahatlova@centrum.cz
AB Background / Objectives
   Quality of life and overall life satisfaction in old age are influenced by personality composition and life attitudes which have been created by people in the course of their entire life. Movement activities may contribute to a higher quality of life of elderly people and to prevention of certain negative accompanying effects of this age. Seniors practising active movement are more satisfied with their health condition. In spite of their active lifestyle, these people have to cope with not only health but also social issues of old age.
   Methods
   In our investigation we monitored the groups of seniors - men and women who actively practise team performance of body exercise (40 men, 78 women, mean age 70.09, SD =.56) and control group of 54 members seniors outside exercise (24 men, 31 women, mean age 70.46, SD = 16) participated in study. For this intention we used comparison with the help of NEO Five-Factor Inventory (Costa, P. T. and McCraee, R. R.: 1992 Czech standardization. Hrebickova, 2001).
   Results / Discussion
   In our investigation we observed groups of elderly men and women who are actively engaged in regular physical exercise collective implementation in the environment Sokol, whose work has always been historically associated with social activities. Despite his active lifestyle, these people face not only health, but also social problems of old age. The study suggests that seniors, Sokol gymnasts have a higher tendency to active.
CR Balcar K., 1991, UVOD STUDIA PSYCHOL
   Dolasova L., 2011, ZIVOTNI SPOKOJENOST
   Hatlova B., 2010, PSYCHOL SENIORSKEHO
   Hosek V., 2010, RECENZNI POSUDEK PUB
   Hosek V., 2010, SBORN K VYCH PRO ODB
   Hrebickova M., 2001, NEO PETIFAKTOROVY OS
   Mozny I., 2010, LIDOVE NOVINY, V6, P3
   Pekny M., 2008, PRAZSKE GERONTOLOGIC
   Sucha J., 2010, PSYCHOMOTORICKA TERA
NR 9
TC 0
BP 33
EP +
PY 2012
GA BFS10
UT WOS:000321115800004
ER

PT J
AU Dalemans, RJ
   de Witte, LP
   Beurskens, AJ
   van den Heuvel, WJ
   Wade, DT
AF Dalemans, Ruth J.
   de Witte, Luc P.
   Beurskens, Anna J.
   van den Heuvel, Wim J.
   Wade, Derick T.
TI Psychometric Properties of the Community Integration Questionnaire
   Adjusted for People With Aphasia
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dalemans, Ruth J.] Zuyd Univ, Dept Hlth & Tech, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [Dalemans, Ruth J.; de Witte, Luc P.] Zuyd Univ, Res Ctr Technol Care, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [Dalemans, Ruth J.; Beurskens, Anna J.] Zuyd Univ, Res Ctr Auton & Participat People Chron Illnesses, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [van den Heuvel, Wim J.] Maastricht Univ, Fac Hlth Med & Life Sci, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Wade, Derick T.] Oxford Ctr Enablement, Oxford, England.
RP Dalemans, RJ, Nieuw Eyckholt 300,Postbus 550, NL-6400 AN Heerlen, Netherlands.
EM r.dalemans@hszuyd.nl
DE Aphasia; Feasibility studies; Outcome assessment (health care);
   Rehabilitation
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; SOCIAL-PARTICIPATION; VALIDITY; REHABILITATION;
   RELIABILITY; INSTRUMENTS; STROKE; SCALE
AB Dalemans RJ, de Witte LP, Beurskens AJ, van den Heuvel WJ, Wade DT. Psychometric properties of the community integration questionnaire adjusted for people with aphasia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2010;91:395-9.
   Objectives: To describe the feasibility of the Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) adjusted for use in people with aphasia and to report its psychometric properties in people with aphasia (internal consistency, factor analysis, test-retest reliability, convergent validity).
   Design: A cross-sectional, interview-based psychometric study. Test-retest reliability was evaluated in 20 people (minimal to severe aphasia) by 2 different interviewers within a 2-week period.
   Setting: Community. Participants: In total 490 stroke survivors with (minimal to severe) aphasia were approached, of which 165 (34%) participants returned the answering letter.
   Participants (N=150) agreed to take part and were interviewed using a structured interview format.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ), Frenchay Aphasia Screening Test, Barthel Index, Dartmouth Coop Functional Health Assessment Charts (COOP)-World Organisation of Family Doctors (WONCA) Charts, Life Satisfaction Questionnaire.
   Results: A total of 150 stroke survivors with aphasia completed the CIQ adjusted for people with aphasia. The CIQ adjusted for people with aphasia was a feasible instrument. Results showed good internal consistency for the CIQ total (standardized Cronbach alpha=.75), excellent test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient=.96), moderate correlations with the Barthel Index, the COOP-WONCA, and the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire with regard to construct validity. Significant relations were found with regard to age and aphasia severity.
   Conclusions: The CIQ adjusted for people with aphasia seems to he an adequate instrument to assess participation in people with aphasia.
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NR 30
TC 5
BP 395
EP 399
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 91
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.10.021
GA 592YM
UT WOS:000277417900011
ER

PT J
AU Petts, RJ
   Knoester, C
AF Petts, Richard J.
   Knoester, Chris
TI Parents' religious heterogamy and children's well-being
SO JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF RELIGION
J9 J SCI STUD RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Sociol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Petts, RJ, Ohio State Univ, Dept Sociol, 300 Bricker Hall,190 N Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM petts.1@osu.edu; knoester.1@osu.edu
ID MARITAL CONFLICT; INTERFAITH MARRIAGES; WHITE AMERICANS; EARLY
   ADULTHOOD; FAMILY; INVOLVEMENT; DIVORCE; HOMOGAMY; QUALITY; TRENDS
AB This study considers the impact of having parents of dissimilar faiths on children's well-being. Using data from the National Survey of Families and Households, we examine the hypothesis that parents' religious heterogamy has both direct and indirect negative effects on children's well-being. First, we find evidence that religious heterogamy is positively associated with marital conflict and negatively associated with religious participation. Second, our results suggest that children with religiously heterogamous parents are more likely to engage in marijuana use and underage drinking than children with religiously homogamous parents. However, these associations occur only in families where parents' religious heterogamy is a product of greater religious distance (e.g., one parent is not religious or both parents identify with different religions). Religiously heterogamous parents who affiliate with different Protestant groups report similar levels of marital conflict and religious participation as same-faith parents. In addition, the children of these parents report similar levels of delinquency as children of same-faith parents. We find no evidence that religious heterogamy is associated with children's self-esteem, life satisfaction, or grades in school.
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NR 48
TC 5
BP 373
EP 389
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1468-5906.2007.00364.x
GA 210JR
UT WOS:000249453000006
ER

PT S
AU Kiyani, R
   Mohammadi, A
   Sattarzadeh, L
AF Kiyani, Roghayeh
   Mohammadi, Akbar
   Sattarzadeh, Leyla
TI The survey compares mental health and happiness of athlete and
   non-athlete employed people
SO 2ND WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELLING AND GUIDANCE-2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kiyani, Roghayeh] Islamic Azad Univ, Ahar Branch, Dept Psychol, Ahar, Iran.
EM Ps.mkiyani@gmail.com
DE mental health; happiness; athlete and non-athlete
AB The Objective of this study was compare mental health and happiness of athlete and non-athlete employed people. We used casual comparative method with 40 athletic and 40 non athletic employed people. We used Convenience sampling and used the general health and happiness of questioner with on them and analysis the data with MANOVA. The result indicate there is significant different between athlete and non-athlete employed people in mental health and happiness. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the 2nd World Conference on Psychology, Counselling and Guidance.
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NR 15
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 30
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.368
GA BYU57
UT WOS:000300440500368
ER

PT J
AU Stenmarker, M
   Palmerus, K
   Marky, I
AF Stenmarker, Margaretha
   Palmerus, Kerstin
   Marky, Ildiko
TI Life Satisfaction of Swedish Pediatric Oncologists: The Role of
   Personality, Work-Related Aspects, and Emotional Distress
SO PEDIATRIC BLOOD & CANCER
J9 PEDIATR BLOOD CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stenmarker, Margaretha] Ryhov Cty Hosp, Dept Pediat, SE-55185 Jonkoping, Sweden.
   [Stenmarker, Margaretha; Marky, Ildiko] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Pediat, Inst Clin Sci, Sahlrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Palmerus, Kerstin] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40020 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Stenmarker, M, Ryhov Cty Hosp, Dept Pediat, SE-55185 Jonkoping, Sweden.
EM margaretha.stenmarker@telia.com
DE emotional distress; gender differences; life satisfaction; pediatric
   oncologists; personality trait
ID HEALTH-PROBLEMS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PHYSICIANS; TRAITS; DOCTORS; SAMPLE;
   PERSPECTIVE; NATIONWIDE; JUDGMENTS; STRESS
AB Background The first nationwide, population-based study of Swedish pediatric oncologists was conducted in 2006 and it revealed that various aspects of their life satisfaction obviously influenced their stress-resilience. This second part of the study, with a response rate of 89% in the target group, therefore, focused on their life satisfaction and the role of personality, work-related aspects, and emotional distress related to type of medical center and gender. Procedure. This descriptive study was based on a cross-sectional mail survey with questionnaires involving 90 pediatric oncologists. Using hierarchical regression models, their total, present, past, and future life satisfaction was analyzed. Results. The vast majority (76.7%) stated that working in this medical field was very stimulating for their personal development. Male pediatricians were more satisfied with their present lives and physicians working at academic medical centers were more confident about the future. Some oncologists 0 3.4%), in particular females at non-academic medical centers, needed professional help dealing with work-related psychological problems. Personality trait (Hedonic Capacity) and low levels of depression contributed to every aspect of overall life satisfaction. Work-related aspects influenced present and future life satisfaction. The models explained between 5% and 43% of the variance in life satisfaction in the whole group. Conclusions. Pediatric oncologists face life-threatening conditions and psychosocial issues factors that may negatively influence their life satisfaction. This study group, a single population of physicians, is characterized by an optimistic attitude and stable emotional status pointing to a high level of satisfaction, which is probably a main basic condition when meeting seriously ill children. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2009;53:1308-1314. (C) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 47
TC 2
BP 1308
EP 1314
PY 2009
PD DEC 15
VL 53
IS 7
DI 10.1002/pbc.22251
GA 513ZV
UT WOS:000271363800024
ER

PT J
AU Neria, CM
AF Neria, Chaim Meir
TI AL-FARABI'S LOST COMMENTARY ON THE ETHICS: NEW TEXTUAL EVIDENCE
SO ARABIC SCIENCES AND PHILOSOPHY
J9 ARAB SCI PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chicago, Divin Sch, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Neria, CM, Univ Chicago, Divin Sch, 1025 East 58th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM cneria@uchicago.edu
AB Al-Farabi's lost commentary on Aristotle's Ethica Nicomachea is without doubt one of the most sorely missed lost works of the Islamic falasifa. In part, this is because the commentary was in some respects a scandal, and scholars accordingly believe it may hold the key to resolving present-day disagreements on how to interpret al-Farabi's views as expressed in his independent treatises. Perhaps al-Farabi's most shocking or scandalous statement is that preserved by the Hispano-Muslim philosophers Ibn Bajja, Ibn Tufayl, and Ibn Rushd. According to them al-Farabi says in his commentary on Aristotle's Ethica Nicomachea that happiness is to be achieved only in this life, not in the afterlife; that there is no happiness but political happiness; and that union with the active intellect - generally considered the highest goal of human existence by the philosophers - is impossible. This paper addresses the following questions: What exactly is the debate about? Why is the question of immortality or conjunction related to Aristotle's Ethica Nicomachea? And why was it so controversial to say, in the context of the Ethica Nicomachea, that there is no happiness but political happiness? Although the bulk of al-Farabi's commentary is still lost, I have discovered two quotations of it in Hebrew manuscripts. As I will argue in this paper, these newly-discovered quotations - which are included with an English translation in the appendix - can shed light on the mysteries concerning al-Farabi's commentary.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 69
EP 99
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S0957423912000082
GA 107HW
UT WOS:000316207600003
ER

PT J
AU Heller, D
   Watson, D
   Ilies, R
AF Heller, Daniel
   Watson, David
   Ilies, Remus
TI The dynamic process of life satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Heller, D, Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, 200 Univ Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
EM dheller@uwaterloo.ca
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; MARITAL QUALITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EVERYDAY LIFE;
   BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; PERSONALITY; NEUROTICISM; MOOD; EXTROVERSION
AB Drawing from the Cognitive Affective Personality System (Mischel & Shoda, 1995, 1998), we argue for a need to examine within-individual variation in life satisfaction. Thus, employing a diary study of 76 fully employed, married adults we examined the magnitude, antecedents, and consequences of intra-individual variation in life satisfaction. Our findings establish a substantial amount of intra-individual variation, comparable to other personal evaluations assessed with a state approach (e.g., self-esteem), but less than that observed with major mood dimensions. In addition, concurrent changes in life satisfaction were systematically related to fluctuations in job and marital satisfaction; however, contrary to prediction, our results did not support a cross-level moderating role of Neuroticism in these associations. Our findings also lend support for the lagged influence of life satisfaction on next-day domain satisfaction ratings. Taken together, our findings demonstrate the systematic nature and importance of within-subject variation in life satisfaction.
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NR 60
TC 23
BP 1421
EP 1450
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 74
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00415.x
GA 079TW
UT WOS:000240201800007
ER

PT J
AU Mallinckrodt, B
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AF Mallinckrodt, Brent
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TI COGNITIVE PRIMES FOR ATTACHMENT SECURITY CAN INCREASE CULTURAL EMPATHY,
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mallinckrodt, Brent] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [McNett, Angela M. Soth; Birks, Kristin M.; Tsai, Chia-Lin] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Celebi, Elif] Istanbul Sehir Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Mallinckrodt, B, Univ Tennessee, 1404 Circle Dr,Rm 312, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM bmallinc@utk.edu
ID CLIENT ATTACHMENT; ADULT ATTACHMENT; BASE SCHEMA; VALIDATION;
   ACTIVATION; THERAPIST; SENSE; SELF
AB Two studies investigated cognitive primes designed to evoke images of secure adult attachment, compared with primes designed to elicit positive affect unrelated to attachment. The primes were used previously in studies of Israeli undergraduates' perceptions of outgroup members (Mikulincer & Shaver, 2001). In the current studies, European American students completed self-reports of empathy for others who are racially/ethnically different, using the Scale of Ethnocultural Empathy (Wang et al., 2003). In Study 1, subjects randomly assigned to a prime involving imagery of a hypothetical problematic situation in which loved ones come to their assistance, reported significantly more cultural empathy than those assigned to the positive affect prime. In Study 2, a prime involving imagining a specific real-life person "who loves you and helps you in times of need" was no more effective than the positive affect prime in eliciting ethnocultural empathy. Across both studies, all four primes were equally effective in producing desirable pre-post change in affect. However, among students who received the secure attachment primes, attachment anxiety was significantly associated with a decrease in positive affect. Thus, secure attachment primes may risk an adverse affective response in students with high attachment anxiety.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 1013
EP 1039
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 10
GA 263NJ
UT WOS:000327815000001
ER

PT J
AU GOLANT, S
AF GOLANT, S
TI THE IMPACT OF THE EXPERIENCED RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENT ON OLD PEOPLES
   LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV FLORIDA,DEPT GEOG,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 192
EP 193
PY 1984
VL 24
GA TN750
UT WOS:A1984TN75000437
ER

PT J
AU Barnard, H
   Pendock, C
AF Barnard, Helena
   Pendock, Catherine
TI To share or not to share: The role of affect in knowledge sharing by
   individuals in a diaspora
SO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT
J9 J INT MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barnard, Helena; Pendock, Catherine] Univ Pretoria, Gordon Inst Business Sci, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
RP Barnard, H, Univ Pretoria, Gordon Inst Business Sci, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
EM barnardh@gibs.co.za; cpendock@za.go2uti.com
DE Knowledge sharing; Migration; Homeland; Brain circulation; Diaspora;
   Emotion
ID PRIMING EMOTION CONCEPTS; HELPING-BEHAVIOR; FEELING GOOD; INTERNATIONAL
   MIGRATION; RETURNEE ENTREPRENEURS; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; BRAIN-DRAIN;
   SOCIAL TIES; MOOD; TECHNOLOGY
AB The diaspora is often credited with helping its homeland, especially when the country is less developed. Yet diasporans are also known to have complex feelings about the homeland. In a study of the South African diaspora, we find that positive affect about both the homeland and the migration experience is positively correlated with the willingness of diasporans to share knowledge with the homeland. But for negative affect there are inflection points, and different intensities of feelings such as guilt and a sense of loss have differing effects. Our findings suggest that an ongoing, beneficial engagement by a diaspora cannot be assumed. Given how individuals are increasingly shaping crossborder economic activity, our findings also suggest that international business research needs to pay greater attention to individuals and individual-level variables such as emotions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 97
TC 1
BP 47
EP 65
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.intman.2012.11.003
GA 088YG
UT WOS:000314873200006
ER

PT J
AU Rego, A
   Sousa, F
   Marques, C
   Cunha, MPE
AF Rego, Armenio
   Sousa, Filipa
   Marques, Carla
   Cunha, Miguel Pina E.
TI Retail employees' self-efficacy and hope predicting their positive
   affect and creativity
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WORK AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J WORK ORGAN PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rego, Armenio] Univ Aveiro, Dept Econ Gestao & Engn Ind, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
   [Rego, Armenio] Inst Univ Lisboa ISCTE IUL, USIDE, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Sousa, Filipa] Inst Politecn Leiria, Escola Super Educ Ciencias Sociais, Leiria, Portugal.
   [Marques, Carla] Univ Tras Os Montes & Alto Douro, Dept Econ Sociol & Gestao, Vila Real, Portugal.
   [Cunha, Miguel Pina E.] Sch Business & Econ, NOVA, Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Rego, A, Univ Aveiro, Dept Econ Gestao & Engn Ind, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM armenio.rego@ua.pt
DE Creativity; Hope; Positive affect; Self-efficacy
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; JOB-PERFORMANCE; MEDIATING ROLE; EMOTIONAL
   CONTAGION; CONTEXTUAL FACTORS; HEDONIC TONE; STATE HOPE; WORK; SERVICE;
   MOOD
AB The study shows how retail employees' self-efficacy and hope predict their creativity, both directly and through the mediating role of positive affect. Five hundred and seven retail employees reported their hope, self-efficacy, and positive affect, their supervisors reporting their creativity. Three main findings are: (1) hope and self-efficacy predict creativity; (2) positive affect also predicts creativity; (3) positive affect partially mediates the relationship between both dimensions of positive psychological capital (self-efficacy and hope), and creativity. The study suggests that retail organizations may foster employees' creativity by encouraging conditions that cultivate employees' hope and self-efficacy, as well as their positive affect.
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NR 97
TC 2
BP 923
EP 945
PY 2012
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1080/1359432X.2011.610891
GA 032RP
UT WOS:000310737100006
ER

PT B
AU Panat, AR
   Ingole, VT
AF Panat, A. R.
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
AB The authors have carried out rigorous experimentation and statistical analysis to asses and analyze the perceptual parameters useful for emotion recognition and speaker verification. The continuing research addresses to the six emotions viz.: happiness, anger, sadness, surprise, disgust, and fear. The authors have successfully recognized nine emotions viz. Dreadful (El), Cheerful (E2), Calin (E3), Amorous (E4), Might (E5), Disgusting (E6), Fear (E7), Pathos (E8), and Surprise (E9). Each speaker has displayed special distinguishable features in expressing various emotions. These speaker based variations in features have been used for developing robust and precise automatic speaker verification system. The results were confirmed using statistical analysis based on human recognizers' feedback and automatic speaker verification systems performance analysis. Authors have designed and modeled adaptive neuro-fuzzy Information system based automatic agent for recognizing emotion and verifying speaker. Experimentation was done using Indian regional language 'Marathi' and 'English'.
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ER

PT J
AU Maybery, DJ
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AF Maybery, D. J.
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Charles Sturt Univ, Dept Psychol, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.
RP Maybery, DJ, Charles Sturt Univ, Dept Psychol, Locked Bag 678, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.
EM dmaybery@csu.edu.au
ID INCORPORATING INTERPERSONAL EVENTS; TRIPARTITE MODEL; LIFE EVENTS;
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AB Of the limited number of studies employing positive event (uplift) measures none have published detailed psychometric information about the scale that was used (Maybery and Graham, 2001, Stress and Health 17, pp. 91-104). Building on previous work with university students and employing conceptually distinct measurement strategies (i.e. measuring event frequency and intensity), this paper examined the component structure, concurrent validity and reliability of an uplift measure designed for an adult middle aged population. The 373 participants were 73% female, largely in paid work (72%), in permanent relationships (69%), 62% having children and the sample having a mean age of 41.83 years (SD = 16.14). Principal component analyses of separate frequency and intensity scores from 43 uplifts highlighted generally consistent component structures. The nine uplift factors were friends, social events, work, interactions with workers, with supervisor, spouse/partner, parents, children and household. There were moderate to strong correlations between frequency and intensity scores for each subscale. The subscales had very good reliabilities and weak to moderate correlations with well-being instruments (life satisfaction and positive affect) and selected personality variables, and as expected there were no correlations with distress or negative affect. The results highlight a generally clear uplift factor structure that includes a range of interpersonal, social and work subscales from the positive event domains. The findings extend previous research by improving the conceptual understanding of the sources of uplifting events for individuals and provide a valid and reliable measure for future research.
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NR 56
TC 7
BP 61
EP 83
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 78
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-4096-8
GA 058BX
UT WOS:000238640400004
ER

PT J
AU Beirens, K
   Fontaine, JRJ
AF Beirens, Koen
   Fontaine, Johnny R. J.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beirens, Koen] Univ Ghent, Fac Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Fontaine, Johnny R. J.] Univ Ghent, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Beirens, K, Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM koen.beirens@ugent.be
DE acculturation; well-being; somatic complaints; negative emotions;
   positive emotions; Turkish immigrants
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   CHINESE-AMERICANS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SOMATIZATION; SELF; PERSPECTIVES;
   NETHERLANDS; PERSONALITY
AB The present studies investigate differences in well-being between Turkish immigrants, Belgian majority members, and Turkish majority members. Furthermore, the relationships between two acculturation dimensions (adaptation and maintenance) and well-being is investigated within the immigrant group. In a first study, somatic well-being is studied in a sample of 519 Belgian majority members, 229 Turkish immigrants, and 232 Turkish majority members. Turkish immigrants reported the most somatic complaints, followed by Turkish majorities and Belgian majorities. No relationships with acculturation were found. In a second study, emotional well-being (sadness/anxiety, anger, and positive emotions) was investigated in 519 Belgians, 151 Turkish immigrants, and 200 Turkish majority members. No differences were found for sadness/anxiety. Turkish majority members report less anger than the other two groups. For positive emotions, Turkish majority members score the lowest, followed by the Turkish immigrant group and the Belgian majority members. In the immigrant group only adaptation was associated with more positive emotions. Both studies demonstrate that indices of well-being behave differently in cross-cultural comparative research.
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BP 56
EP 74
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0022022110361773
GA 690JA
UT WOS:000284998400004
ER

PT J
AU Grossmann, I
   Na, J
   Varnum, MEW
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AF Grossmann, Igor
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TI A Route to Well-Being: Intelligence Versus Wise Reasoning
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grossmann, Igor] Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
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RP Grossmann, I, Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
EM igrossma@uwaterloo.ca
DE affect; aging; intelligence; reasoning; well-being; wisdom
ID EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; OLDER-ADULTS; LANGUAGE USE; LIFE-SPAN; WISDOM;
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AB Laypeople and many social scientists assume that superior reasoning abilities lead to greater well-being. However, previous research has been inconclusive. This may be because prior investigators used operationalizations of reasoning that favored analytic as opposed to wise thinking. We assessed wisdom in terms of the degree to which people use various pragmatic schemas to deal with social conflicts. With a random sample of Americans, we found that wise reasoning is associated with greater life satisfaction, less negative affect, better social relationships, less depressive rumination, more positive versus negative words used in speech, and greater longevity. The relationship between wise reasoning and well-being held even when controlling for socioeconomic factors, verbal abilities, and several personality traits. As in prior work, there was no association between intelligence and well-being. Further, wise reasoning mediated age-related differences in well-being, particularly among middle-aged and older adults. Implications for research on reasoning, well-being, and aging are discussed.
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NR 55
TC 2
BP 944
EP 953
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 142
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0029560
GA 190PV
UT WOS:000322353600025
ER

PT J
AU Costanza, R
   Fisher, B
   Ali, S
   Beer, C
   Bond, L
   Boumans, R
   Danigelis, NL
   Dickinson, J
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AF Costanza, Robert
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   Boumans, Roelof
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   McCahill, Laurence
   McIntosh, Barbara
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   Rizvi, S. Abu Turab
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   Simpatico, Thomas
   Snapp, Robert
TI Quality of life: An approach integrating opportunities, human needs, and
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SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vermont, Gund Inst Ecol Econ, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Univ Vermont, Rubenstein Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Univ Vermont, Dept Polit Sci, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Univ Vermont, Dept Psychol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Univ Vermont, Dept Sociol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Univ Vermont, Dept Anthropol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Univ Vermont, Dept Community Dev & Appl Econ, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
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   Univ Vermont, Dept Phys Therapy, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Univ Vermont, Dept Econ, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Univ Vermont, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Univ Vermont, Dept Comp Sci, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
RP Costanza, R, Univ Vermont, Gund Inst Ecol Econ, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
EM Robert.Costanza@uvm.edu
DE quality of life; subjective well-being; happiness
ID SOCIAL NORMS; VIOLENCE; HEALTH
AB Enhancing Quality of Life (QOL) has long been an explicit or implicit goal for individuals, communities, nations, and the world. But defining QOL and measuring progress toward meeting this goal have been elusive. Diverse "objective" and "subjective" indicators across a range of disciplines and scales, and recent work on subjective well-being (SWB) surveys and the psychology of happiness have spurred interest. Drawing from multiple disciplines, we present an integrative definition of QOL that combines measures of human needs with subjective well-being or happiness. QOL is proposed as a multi-scale, multi-dimensional concept that contains interacting objective and subjective elements. We relate QOL to the opportunities that are provided to meet human needs in the forms of built, human, social and natural capital (in addition to time) and the policy options that are available to enhance these opportunities. Issues related to defining, measuring, and scaling these concepts are discussed, and a research agenda is elaborated. Policy implications include strategies for investing in opportunities to maximize QOL enhancement at the individual, community, and national scales. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 60
BP 267
EP 276
PY 2007
PD MAR 1
VL 61
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.02.023
GA 153DY
UT WOS:000245413100008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Kochanska, G
AF Kochanska, G
TI Mutually responsive orientation between mothers and their young
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SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Kochanska, G, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
DE relationships; mutuality; conscience
ID SOCIALIZATION; INFANCY; SELF; LIFE
AB Some parent-child dyads establish a mutually responsive orientation (MRO), a relationship that is close, mutually binding, cooperative, and affectively positive. Such relationships have two main characteristics-mutual responsiveness and shared positive affect-and they foster the young children. Children growing up with parents who are responsive to their needs and whose interactions are infused with happy emotions adopt a willing, responsive stance toward parental influence and become eager to embrace parental values and standards for behavior. The concurrent and longitudinal beneficial effects of MRO for early development of conscience have been replicated across studies, for a broad range of developmental periods from infancy through early school age, and using a wide variety of behavioral, emotional, and cognitive measures of conscience in the laboratory, at home, and in school. These findings highlight the importance of the early parent-child relationship for subsequent moral development.
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TC 71
BP 191
EP 195
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1111/1467-8721.00198
GA 626GV
UT WOS:000179864200002
ER

PT J
AU JACOBS, J
AF JACOBS, J
TI THE PLACE OF VIRTUE IN HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF VALUE INQUIRY
J9 J VALUE INQUIRY
LA English
DT Article
RP JACOBS, J, UNIV PENN,DEPT PHILOSOPHY,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104, USA.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 171
EP 182
PY 1985
VL 19
IS 3
GA APW75
UT WOS:A1985APW7500001
ER

PT J
AU West, CP
   Halvorsen, AJ
   Swenson, SL
   McDonald, FS
AF West, Colin P.
   Halvorsen, Andrew J.
   Swenson, Sara L.
   McDonald, Furman S.
TI Burnout and Distress Among Internal Medicine Program Directors: Results
   of A National Survey
SO JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 J GEN INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [West, Colin P.; McDonald, Furman S.] Mayo Clin, Div Gen Internal Med, Dept Med, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
   [West, Colin P.] Mayo Clin, Dept Hlth Sci Res, Div Biomed Stat & Informat, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
   [Halvorsen, Andrew J.] Mayo Clin, Dept Med, Internal Med Residency Off Educ Innovat, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
   [Swenson, Sara L.] Calif Pacific Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP West, CP, Mayo Clin, Div Gen Internal Med, Dept Med, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
EM west.colin@mayo.edu
DE graduate medical education; residency; burnout; well-being
ID WORK-LIFE BALANCE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RESIDENCY PROGRAM;
   AMERICAN-SURGEONS; SUICIDAL-IDEATION; JOB-SATISFACTION; PHYSICIANS;
   ASSOCIATION; VALIDITY; FACULTY
AB Physician burnout and distress has been described in national studies of practicing physicians, internal medicine (IM) residents, IM clerkship directors, and medical school deans. However, no comparable national data exist for IM residency program directors.
   To assess burnout and distress among IM residency program directors, and to evaluate relationships of distress with personal and program characteristics and perceptions regarding implementation and consequences of Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) regulations.
   The 2010 Association of Program Directors in Internal Medicine (APDIM) Annual Survey, developed by the APDIM Survey Committee, was sent in August 2010 to the 377 program directors with APDIM membership, representing 99.0 % of the 381 United States categorical IM residency programs.
   The 2010 APDIM Annual Survey included validated items on well-being and distress, including questions addressing quality of life, satisfaction with work-life balance, and burnout. Questions addressing personal and program characteristics and perceptions regarding implementation and consequences of ACGME regulations were also included.
   Of 377 eligible program directors, 282 (74.8 %) completed surveys. Among respondents, 12.4 % and 28.8 % rated their quality of life and satisfaction with work-life balance negatively, respectively. Also, 27.0 % reported emotional exhaustion, 10.4 % reported depersonalization, and 28.7 % reported overall burnout. These rates were lower than those reported previously in national studies of medical students, IM residents, practicing physicians, IM clerkship directors, and medical school deans. Aspects of distress were more common among younger program directors, women, and those reporting greater weekly work hours. Work-home conflicts were common and associated with all domains of distress, especially if not resolved in a manner effectively balancing work and home responsibilities. Associations with program characteristics such as program size and American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) pass rates were not found apart from higher rates of depersonalization among directors of community-based programs (23.5 % vs. 8.6 %, p = 0.01). We did not observe any consistent associations between distress and perceptions of implementation and consequences of program regulations.
   The well-being of IM program directors across domains, including quality of life, satisfaction with work-life balance, and burnout, appears generally superior to that of medical trainees, practicing physicians, and other medical educators nationally. Additionally, it is reassuring that program directors' perceptions of their ability to respond to current regulatory requirements are not adversely associated with distress. However, the increased distress levels among younger program directors, women, and those at community-based training programs reported in this study are important concerns worthy of further study. (C) Society of General Internal Medicine 2013
CR Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, SEARCH ACCR PROGR IN
   American Medical Association, GRAD MED ED FREIDA O
   Association of Program Directors in Internal Medicine, 2010 APDIM PROGR DIR
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 1056
EP 1063
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 28
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s11606-013-2349-9
GA 184DZ
UT WOS:000321869000015
ER

PT J
AU Park, J
   Jang, EH
   Kim, SH
   Chung, MA
   Sohn, JH
AF Park, J.
   Jang, E. H.
   Kim, S. H.
   Chung, M. A.
   Sohn, J. H.
TI Comparative analysis for recognition of happiness, neutral and surprise
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Park, J.; Jang, E. H.; Kim, S. H.; Chung, M. A.] Elect & Telecommun Res Inst, IT Convergence Technol Res Lab, Taejon 305606, South Korea.
   [Sohn, J. H.] Chungnam Natl Univ, Brain Res Inst, Dept Psychol, Taejon, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 400
EP 400
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.07.100
GA 005XV
UT WOS:000308784300270
ER

PT J
AU JACKSON, AP
AF JACKSON, AP
TI WELL-BEING AMONG SINGLE, BLACK, EMPLOYED MOTHERS
SO SOCIAL SERVICE REVIEW
J9 SOC SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
RP JACKSON, AP, COLUMBIA UNIV,SCH SOCIAL WORK,NEW YORK,NY 10027, USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; MARITAL-STATUS; MATERNAL
   EMPLOYMENT; 3-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN; MENTAL-ILLNESS; MULTIPLE ROLES; SOCIAL
   ROLES; MARRIED MEN; DEPRESSION
AB In this study, I investigate the relationship between employment and well-being in a sample of single, black mothers in poverty balancing work and family roles. Preference for employment was associated with lower role strain and greater life satisfaction. The sample as a whole was at risk for depression. Having no education beyond high school and a preschool-aged boy predicted the least favorable outcomes, including increased strain, increased depressive symptomatology, and, regardless of educational attainment, decreased life satisfaction.
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PT J
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AF Spaeth, Mary Shepard
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TI Identification Through Disidentification: A Life Course Perspective on
   Professional Belonging
SO ARCHITECTURAL THEORY REVIEW
J9 ARCHIT THEORY REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Spaeth, Mary Shepard] Univ West Scotland, Sch Business & Creat Ind, Paisley, Renfrew, Scotland.
   [Spaeth, Mary Shepard] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   [Spaeth, Mary Shepard] Loyola Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Spaeth, Mary Shepard; Kosmala, Katarzyna] UWS, Paisley, Renfrew, Scotland.
   [Spaeth, Mary Shepard] Linkoping Univ, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
   [Spaeth, Mary Shepard] Royal Inst Technol, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Spaeth, Mary Shepard] Swedish Fulbright Commiss, Board Directors, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Spaeth, MS, Univ West Scotland, Sch Business & Creat Ind, Paisley, Renfrew, Scotland.
AB Drawing upon narratives from three women architects in Scotland across three generations, this paper explores ways that these women simultaneously identify and disidentify with thecollective identity of professional architects. Through identification, the women accommodate traditional social constructions of the male-dominated architecture profession, whilst also asserting themselves as full-fledged individual members of that profession. Understood in the context of organisational identity and through the socio-historical lens of life course perspectives, the paper uses extracts of narrative biographies to reveal how some individuals navigate their professional lives and how strategies for accommodation change over time. Understanding these strategies may offer insights regarding architectural education, forms of practice, and the professional culture, thereby leading to a reduction in attrition among women in architecture and an increase in occupational life satisfaction.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 216
EP 233
PY 2012
PD AUG 1
VL 17
IS 2-3
DI 10.1080/13264826.2012.738237
GA 100CE
UT WOS:000315672100003
ER

PT J
AU Cunado, J
   de Gracia, FP
AF Cunado, Juncal
   Perez de Gracia, Fernando
TI Does Education Affect Happiness? Evidence for Spain
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cunado, Juncal; Perez de Gracia, Fernando] Univ Navarra, Fac Ciencias Econ, E-31080 Pamplona, Spain.
RP de Gracia, FP, Univ Navarra, Fac Ciencias Econ, Campus Univ,Edificio Biblioteca, E-31080 Pamplona, Spain.
EM fgracia@unav.es
DE Education; Happiness; Self-confidence; Self-estimation; European social
   survey
ID ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT; COMPARISON INCOME; PUBLIC-POLICY; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   BRITAIN; EUROPE; WEALTH; HEALTH
AB In this paper we study the impact of education on happiness in Spain using individual-level data from the European Social Survey, by means of estimating Ordinal Logit Models. We find both direct and indirect effects of education on happiness. First, we find an indirect effect of education on happiness through income and labour status. That is, we find that people with a higher education level have higher income levels and a higher probability of being employed, and thus, report higher levels of happiness. Second, and after controlling by income, labour status and other socio-economic variables, we find that education has a positive (and direct) impact on happiness. We interpret this result as evidence of a "self-confidence" or "self-estimation" effect from acquiring knowledge. Finally, we find that the direct impact of education on happiness does not depend of the level of education (primary, secondary or tertiary).
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NR 70
TC 3
BP 185
EP 196
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 108
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9874-x
GA 965ZW
UT WOS:000305807300010
ER

PT J
AU Gibertini, M
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AF Gibertini, M
   Graham, C
   Cook, MR
TI Self-report of circadian type reflects the phase of the melatonin rhythm
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Midwest Res Inst, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
RP Graham, C, Midwest Res Inst, 425 Volker Blvd, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
DE melatonin; circadian type; seasonality; mood; PANAS
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SHIFT WORK; PERFORMANCE; MORNINGNESS; VALIDATION
AB This study examined the relationship between circadian rhythm characteristics of the pineal hormone melatonin and individual differences in circadian type and mood. 95 healthy young men and 22 women were assessed each hour (00:00-07:00 h) for blood levels of melatonin throughout one night in the laboratory. Each subject was assessed for circadian type (morning, afternoon, or evening type) and morning mood (PANAS). Circadian type was strongly related to the melatonin acrophase but not to amplitude or time of year of assessment. Also, morning types evidenced a more rapid decline in melatonin levels after the peak than did evening types. Evening types were younger than were morning types. Female morning types reported more positive affect upon waking than did female afternoon or evening types. Males showed no such discrimination. Age was related to both melatonin acrophase and circadian type but did not explain the relationship between them. The results replicate and extend findings on circadian type and psychological and physiological variables. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 36
BP 19
EP 33
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0301-0511(98)00049-0
GA 198EZ
UT WOS:000080410900002
ER

PT J
AU Hiltunen, AJ
   Eklund, C
   Borg, S
AF Hiltunen, Arto J.
   Eklund, Calle
   Borg, Stefan
TI The first 38 methadone maintenance treatment patients in Stockholm:
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SO NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 NORD J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hiltunen, Arto J.] Karlstad Univ, Dept Psychol, S-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
   [Eklund, Calle; Borg, Stefan] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Alcohol & Drug Dependence, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Hiltunen, AJ, Karlstad Univ, Dept Psychol, Univ Gatan 2, S-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
EM arto.hiltunen@kau.se
DE 15-year follow-up; Detoxification; Methadone maintenance treatment
ID HEROIN ADDICTION; WITHDRAWAL; ABSTINENCE; FEAR
AB Background/aims: The present study investigated the first 38 methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) patients in Stockholm. The aim was: (i) to investigate the possible predictive factors for successful treatment termination, and (ii) the long-term outcome effects and life situation of MMT patients and those who terminated the treatment. Methods: The patients were interviewed at the start and approximately 15 years later, and divided into four groups: (1) no withdrawal attempts, (2) forced to stop the treatment, (3) successful tapering and (4) non-successful tapering. Results: The predictive factor found that Group 1 showed a lower life quality compared with Groups 3 and 4. Fifteen years later, the life situations of Groups 3 and 4 were significantly more stable. Also the subjective well-being in Group 3 was significantly higher. Over all, Group 2 showed significantly more illicit drug use compared with Group 3. The social life situation was significantly improved for all patients during the 15 years. Conclusion: This study confirms our earlier findings that the ultimate goal of MMT for the motivated patients with good progress should be an opiate-free life. The life situation and subjective well-being seems to be higher after successful termination of MMT.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 106
EP 111
PY 2011
VL 65
IS 2
DI 10.3109/08039488.2010.503904
GA 734HE
UT WOS:000288324400005
ER

PT J
AU Song, LY
AF Song, Li-yu
TI The Extent and Correlates of the Utilisation of Empowerment Strategies:
   A Survey of Social Workers in the Field of Partner Violence
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK
J9 BRIT J SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Song, Li-yu] Natl Chengchi Univ, Grad Inst Social Work, Taipei 11623, Taiwan.
RP Song, LY, 64,Sec 2,Zhi Nan Rd, Taipei 11605, Taiwan.
EM liyusong@nccu.edu.tw
DE Empowerment strategies; utilisation of strategies; partner abuse
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT; WOMEN; MODEL
AB Empowerment has been treated as an intervening goal in many areas of social work practices to strengthen clients so they could break through the status of disadvantage and, in turn, increase social functioning and quality of life. Due to the importance of empowerment in social work practice, the purposes of this study were to examine the extent of utilisation of empowerment strategies and to explore its correlates. A survey was conducted on social workers in the field of partner violence and resulted in 243 valid samples. The findings showed that social workers used the individual level ( at the psychological level) of strategies more than the interpersonal or social political levels. After taking other variables into account, the significant correlates of the utilisation of empowerment strategies were: life satisfaction, the control tendency of the perpetrator, level of service provision, and percentage of two to three contacts per month. The findings imply that empowerment is a mutually beneficial process between social workers and clients; empowerment is still based on needs of clients; and more services and more frequent contacts made by social workers increase the possibility of enacting empowerment strategies.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 1016
EP 1037
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 41
IS 6
DI 10.1093/bjsw/bcr007
GA 824DO
UT WOS:000295182500002
ER

PT J
AU Harmon-Jones, E
AF Harmon-Jones, E
TI Clarifying the emotive functions of asymmetrical frontal cortical
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SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Harmon-Jones, E, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
DE emotion; motivation; anger; asymmetrical frontal cortical activity
ID REGIONAL BRAIN ACTIVITY; EEG ASYMMETRY; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY;
   BIOLOGICAL SUBSTRATE; AFFECTIVE RESPONSES; AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS;
   INHIBITION SYSTEMS
AB dAsymmetrical activity over the frontal cortex has been implicated in the experience and expression of emotions and motivations. Explanations of the research have suggested that relatively greater left frontal activity is associated with positive affect and/or approach motivation, and that relatively greater right frontal activity is associated with negative affect and/or withdrawal motivation. In past research, affective valence and motivational direction were confounded, as only positive (negative) affects that were associated with approach (withdrawal) motivation were examined. Consequently, this research is unable to address whether asymmetrical frontal activity is associated with affective valence, motivational direction, or some combination of valence and motivation. In this article, I review research on the emotion of anger, a negative emotion often associated with approach motivation, that suggests that asymmetrical frontal cortical activity is due to motivational direction and not affective valence. Methodological and theoretical implications for the study of the frontal asymmetry specifically, and for emotion and motivation more generally, are discussed.
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NR 103
TC 178
BP 838
EP 848
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1111/1469-8986.00121
GA 737ZP
UT WOS:000186262500002
ER

PT J
AU Lepore, SJ
   Buzaglo, JS
   Lieberman, MA
   Golant, M
   Davey, A
AF Lepore, Stephen J.
   Buzaglo, Joanne S.
   Lieberman, Morton A.
   Golant, Mitch
   Davey, Adam
TI Standard versus prosocial online support groups for distressed breast
   cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial
SO BMC CANCER
J9 BMC CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lepore, Stephen J.; Davey, Adam] Temple Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   [Buzaglo, Joanne S.; Golant, Mitch] Canc Support Community, Res & Training Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19131 USA.
   [Lieberman, Morton A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Mill Valley, CA 94941 USA.
RP Lepore, SJ, Temple Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, 1301 Cecil B Moore Ave,9th Floor Ritter Annex, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM slepore@temple.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOSOCIAL
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AB Background: The Internet can increase access to psychosocial care for breast cancer survivors through online support groups. This study will test a novel prosocial online group that emphasizes both opportunities for getting and giving help. Based on the helper therapy principle, it is hypothesized that the addition of structured helping opportunities and coaching on how to help others online will increase the psychological benefits of a standard online group.
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   TREND DATA DEMOGRAPH
NR 73
TC 0
AR 379
PY 2011
PD AUG 25
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1471-2407-11-379
GA 824WO
UT WOS:000295233100001
ER

PT J
AU Zaidman-Zait, A
AF Zaidman-Zait, Anat
TI Everyday problems and stress faced by parents of children with cochlear
   implants
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
RP Zaidman-Zait, A, Univ British Columbia, 440-2206 E Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
EM zaidman@interchange.ubc.ca
DE parents; cochlear implantation; parental stress; everyday problems
ID OF-HEARING CHILDREN; DEAF-CHILDREN; EARLY INTERVENTION; LIFE-SPAN;
   SPEECH-INTELLIGIBILITY; TREATMENT EXPECTATIONS; FATHERS PERCEPTIONS;
   GENDER DIFFERENCES; YOUNG DEAF; FAMILY
AB Objectives: To explore everyday problems associated with parenting children who undergo cochlear implantation (CI), to investigate parents' interpersonal relationships as a resource for collaborative problem solving, and to examine links among parents' everyday problems, stress, and life satisfaction. Method. 31 parents of deaf children with Cl responded to open-ended questions regarding types of everyday problems encountered within the specific context of parenting those children. Parents also completed the Parental Stress Index/Short Form and the Life Satisfaction Scale. Results: Problems were categorized in 9 domains: implant drawbacks, communication difficulties, child's behavior and character, socialization, habilitation demands and parenting role, financial difficulties, services, educating others and/or advocacy, and academic concerns. Professionals, spouses, and other parents of deaf children were frequently nominated partners for collaborative everyday problem solving and coping. Significant correlations emerged among parents' everyday problems, stress, and life satisfaction. Conclusions: Findings enhance understanding regarding the contextual specificity of everyday problems associated with raising deaf children with CI, beyond that obtained from a general measure of parental stress. This, in turn, can guide habilitation teams in working with families of implanted children.
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NR 99
TC 5
BP 139
EP 152
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.53.2.139
GA 313AF
UT WOS:000256712800004
ER

PT J
AU Jelonkiewicz, I
AF Jelonkiewicz, I
TI Personal resources and subjective well-being of adolescents
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 246
EP 246
PY 2010
PD AUG 1
VL 25
GA 238AU
UT WOS:000325913600569
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Lee, A
   Browne, MO
AF Lee, Adeline
   Browne, Mark Oakley
TI Subjective well-being, sociodemographic factors, mental and physical
   health of rural residents
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH
J9 AUST J RURAL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Adeline; Browne, Mark Oakley] Monash Univ, Dept Rural & Indigenous Hlth, Melbourne, Vic 3825, Australia.
RP Lee, A, Monash Univ, Dept Rural & Indigenous Hlth, POB 973, Melbourne, Vic 3825, Australia.
EM adeline.lee@med.monash.edu.au
DE life satisfaction; mental health; physical health; rural health;
   well-being
ID LIFE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS
AB Objective: To ascertain the relationship between subjective well-being and sociodemographic factors, mental and physical health of a sample of rural residents.
   Design: Cross-sectional survey with stratified random sampling of persons based on the 2000 State Electoral Role. Questionnaire was forwarded to 23 000 residents throughout a rural area.
   Setting: Households within Gippsland.
   Participants: Five thousand three hundred and ninety-one adults aged 18 years and above.
   Main outcome measures: Residents completed a self-reported questionnaire assessing life satisfaction/subjective well-being, psychological distress, sociodemographic factors, physical and mental health problems.
   Results: Completed survey indicated that participants with lower levels of psychological distress, physical disability and mental disability had higher odds of being satisfied with their life. Participants with severe mental disability had the lowest odds of being satisfied with life. On average, participants were satisfied with their life (mean score of 21, SD = 5.9), are within the normal range of the Kessler-10 (mean score = 16.31, SD = 5.85), had no mental disability (mean score = 51.8, SD = 7.36) on the mental component of the Short Form-12 Health Survey, but are mildly physically disabled (mean score = 48.9, SD = 7.74).
   Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that sociodemographic factors, psychological distress, physical health and mental health contribute to subjective well-being. Compared with other age groups, those aged 66 years and above had the highest level of life satisfaction. Those living with partner/spouse without children, with no mental or physical disability and no psychological distress had highest level of life satisfaction. Women also had higher levels of life satisfaction compared with men.
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NR 23
TC 6
BP 290
EP 296
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 16
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2008.00986.x
GA 347MM
UT WOS:000259145700007
ER

PT J
AU LINDSTROM, N
AF LINDSTROM, N
TI 'HAPPINESS' - AGOSIN,M
SO WORLD LITERATURE TODAY
J9 WORLD LITERATURE TOD
LA English
DT Book Review
RP LINDSTROM, N, UNIV TEXAS,AUSTIN,TX 78712, USA.
CR AGOSIN M, 1993, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 542
EP 542
PY 1994
PD SUM
VL 68
IS 3
DI 10.2307/40150404
GA PH661
UT WOS:A1994PH66100052
ER

PT J
AU MESSMER, E
AF MESSMER, E
TI SUNDAY MUSIC - MUSIC AS THE BEST SYMBOL OF FREEDOM AND HAPPINESS
SO DU-DIE ZEITSCHRIFT DER KULTUR
J9 DU-Z KULTUR
LA German
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 74
EP &
PY 1995
PD OCT
IS 10
GA RZ060
UT WOS:A1995RZ06000019
ER

PT J
AU Becker, JC
   Tausch, N
   Wagner, U
AF Becker, Julia C.
   Tausch, Nicole
   Wagner, Ulrich
TI Emotional Consequences of Collective Action Participation:
   Differentiating Self-Directed and Outgroup-Directed Emotions
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Becker, Julia C.] Univ Marburg, Dept Psychol, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
   [Tausch, Nicole] Univ St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.
RP Becker, JC, Univ Marburg, Dept Psychol, Gutenbergstr 18, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
EM beckerj2@staff.uni-marburg.de
DE collective action participation; self-directed emotions;
   outgroup-directed emotions; intergroup emotions; moderate collective
   action; radical collective action
ID SOCIAL-MOVEMENT PARTICIPATION; GROUP-BASED ANGER; ACTION TENDENCIES;
   IDENTITY MODEL; IDENTIFICATION; EMPOWERMENT; HAPPINESS; BENEFITS;
   EFFICACY; ACTIVISM
AB The present research examines the emotional and behavioral consequences of collective action participation. It demonstrates that "positive" and "negative" emotions can be experienced simultaneously as a result of collective action participation, yet it is important to distinguish outgroup-directed from self-directed emotions. Results of two experiments (N = 71 and N = 101) that manipulated participation in collective action illustrate that whereas collective action participants experience more outgroup-directed anger and contempt, they feel more self-directed positive affect. Furthermore, collective action participation predicted willingness to engage in moderate and radical collective actions in the future. These relations were mediated by outgroup-directed, but not by self-directed, emotions, suggesting that outgroup-directed rather than self-directed emotions play a crucial role in the maintenance of protest behavior. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 42
TC 6
BP 1587
EP 1598
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0146167211414145
GA 839VX
UT WOS:000296398700004
ER

PT S
AU Lehman, B
   D'Mello, S
   Person, N
AF Lehman, Blair
   D'Mello, Sidney
   Person, Natalie
TI The Intricate Dance between Cognition and Emotion during Expert Tutoring
SO INTELLIGENT TUTORING SYSTEMS, PART II
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lehman, Blair; D'Mello, Sidney] Univ Memphis, Inst Intelligent Syst, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
RP Lehman, B, Univ Memphis, Inst Intelligent Syst, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
EM balehman@memphis.edu; sdmello@memphis.edu; person@rhodes.edu
DE affect; cognition; confusion; frustration; expert tutoring; ITSs
ID MOOD
AB Although, many have theorized about the link between cognition and affect and its potential importance in complex tasks such as problem solving and deep learning, this link has seldom been explicitly investigated during tutoring. Consequently, this impel investigates the relationship between learners' cognitive and affective states during 50 tutoring sessions with expert human tutors Association rule mining analyses revealed significant co-occurrence relationships between several of the cognitive measures (i e. student answer types, question types. misconceptions. and metacomments) and the affective states of confusion, frustration. and anxiety, but not happiness We also derived a number of association rules (Cognitive State -> Affective State) from the co-occurrence relationships We discuss the implications of our findings for theories that link affect and cognition during learning and for the development of affect-sensitive ITSs
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 1
EP 10
PY 2010
VL 6095
GA BPZ31
UT WOS:000280420200001
ER

PT J
AU BLISS, RM
AF BLISS, RM
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - FAMILY AND VALUES IN JEFFERSON VIRGINIA -
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP BLISS, RM, UNIV LANCASTER,LANCASTER LA1 4YW,ENGLAND.
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TC 0
BP 477
EP 478
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VL 69
IS 227
GA ACS46
UT WOS:A1984ACS4600055
ER

PT J
AU Yan, CM
   Dillard, JP
   Shen, FY
AF Yan, Changmin
   Dillard, James P.
   Shen, Fuyuan
TI Emotion, Motivation, and the Persuasive Effects of Message Framing
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION
J9 J COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yan, Changmin] Washington State Univ, Edward R Murrow Coll Commun, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Dillard, James P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Arts & Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Shen, Fuyuan] Penn State Univ, Dept Advertising & Publ Relat, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Yan, CM, Washington State Univ, Edward R Murrow Coll Commun, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM changminyan@wsu.edu
ID EEG ASYMMETRY; FIT INDEXES; ANGER; SENSITIVITY; CONGRUENCY; BIS;
   ACTIVATION; SYSTEMS; CARVER; SCALES
AB This study explored the effects of premessage emotions (happiness, anger, and fear) and chronic levels of motivational system activation (behavioral approach system: BAS, and behavioral inhibition system: BIS) on the processing of gain- and loss-framed persuasive messages. The data showed that emotion functions (approach and avoidance), not valences (positive and negative), predicted emotions' interactions with motivational systems and framed messages. While fear was associated with BIS, happiness and anger were linked to BAS. Also, while a loss frame was more persuasive among fearful individuals, a gain frame produced more persuasion for happy and angry participants. BAS mediated persuasion when angry and happy participants read a gain frame; BIS mediated persuasion among fearful individuals who attended to a loss frame.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 682
EP +
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 62
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01655.x
GA 987BA
UT WOS:000307390200007
ER

PT J
AU Ferris, DL
   Rosen, CR
   Johnson, RE
   Brown, DJ
   Risavy, SD
   Heller, D
AF Ferris, D. Lance
   Rosen, Christopher R.
   Johnson, Russell E.
   Brown, Douglas J.
   Risavy, Stephen D.
   Heller, Daniel
TI APPROACH OR AVOIDANCE (OR BOTH?): INTEGRATING CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS
   WITHIN AN APPROACH/AVOIDANCE FRAMEWORK
SO PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PERS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferris, D. Lance] Singapore Management Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Business, Singapore 178899, Singapore.
   [Rosen, Christopher R.] Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
   [Johnson, Russell E.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Brown, Douglas J.] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   [Risavy, Stephen D.] Univ Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
   [Heller, Daniel] Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Ferris, DL, Singapore Management Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Business, Singapore 178899, Singapore.
EM dlferris@smu.edu.sg
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION; EMOTIONAL STABILITY;
   HIERARCHICAL MODEL; LIFE SATISFACTION; DECISION-MAKING; PERFORMANCE;
   PERSONALITY; WORK; RECOMMENDATIONS
AB Core self-evaluations (CSE) represent a new personality construct that, despite an accumulation of evidence regarding its predictive validity, provokes debate regarding the fundamental approach or avoidance nature of the construct. This set of studies sought to clarify the approach/avoidance nature of CSE by examining its relation with approach/avoidance personality traits and motivation constructs (Study 1); we subsequently examined approach/avoidance motivational mechanisms as mediators of the relation between CSE and job performance (Study 2). Overall, the studies demonstrate that CSE is best conceptualized as representing both (high) approach tendencies and (low) avoidance tendencies; implications of these findings for CSE theory are discussed.
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NR 50
TC 15
BP 137
EP 161
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 64
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1744-6570.2010.01204.x
GA 722RW
UT WOS:000287453000005
ER

PT J
AU LARSON, RW
AF LARSON, RW
TI DAILY FLUCTUATIONS IN SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 MICHAEL REESE HOSP & MED CTR,DEPT PSYCHIAT,CHICAGO,IL 60616.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 166
EP 166
PY 1984
VL 24
GA TN750
UT WOS:A1984TN75000341
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Popescu, C
   Popescu, SF
   Stroe, C
AF Popescu, Constantin
   Popescu, Silvia-Florina
   Stroe, Cristina
TI CONSUMPTION FOR THE FULFILLMENT OF HUMAN LIFE
SO AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC
J9 AMFITEATRU ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Popescu, Silvia-Florina; Stroe, Cristina] Natl Res Inst Labour & Social Protect, Bucharest, Romania.
   [Popescu, Constantin] Acad Econ Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
RP Popescu, SF, Natl Res Inst Labour & Social Protect, Bucharest, Romania.
EM silvia_florina2004@yahoo.com
DE healthy consumption; consumers' education; the right to education;
   underconsumption and hyperconsumption; paradox of happiness; imperatives
   of human life
ID HAPPINESS; PARADOX; WEALTH
AB The present moment is characterized by the syntagm of "hiperconsumption society", as we assist to an unprecedented augmentation of our desires to consume, associated with a fundamental change of values. The study analyzes, based on the vast scientific literature, the causes and the effects of this hypertrophy of consumption, based on the assumption of Oswald "Economic performance is not intrinsically interesting... Economic things matter only in so far as they make people happier." Also, as a new paradigm on economic development is being outlined in the economic science, using "health of the living" as a fundamental value, understood as an ensemble of parameters that create the frame for what must be a normal and desired evolution, we analyzed the means that are available and can be used for the transition towards a healthy model of consumption. From the perspective of consumers' protection, we consider that education for a healthy consumption is an appropriate answer that can generate a durable change of the present pattern towards a more generous consumption from an intergenerational point of view that can also sustain a high quality of life for the generations that coexists and succeed themselves.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 530
EP 545
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 28
GA 617XA
UT WOS:000279314000020
ER

PT J
AU Zivin, G
   Hassan, NR
   DePaula, GF
   Monti, DA
   Harlan, C
   Hossain, KD
   Patterson, K
AF Zivin, G
   Hassan, NR
   DePaula, GF
   Monti, DA
   Harlan, C
   Hossain, KD
   Patterson, K
TI An effective approach to violence prevention: Traditional martial arts
   in middle school
SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Thomas Jefferson Univ, Jefferson Med Coll, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.
   Kogo Ha Kosho Shorei Ryu Kempo Assoc Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA USA.
   Thomas Jefferson Univ, Jefferson Med Coll, Dept Family Med, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.
   Thomas Jefferson Univ, Jefferson Med Coll, Dept Psychiat & Family Med, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.
   Widener Univ, Dept Psychol, Chester, PA 19013 USA.
RP Hassan, NR, Thomas Jefferson Univ, Jefferson Med Coll, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, 833 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.
ID AGGRESSIVENESS; DELINQUENCY
AB This study replicated and extended the design and outcome measures of several small studies. In these studies, juveniles at high risk for violence and delinquency showed decreased violence and positive changes in psychological risk factors after being required to take a school-linked course in traditional martial arts. In the present study, 60 boys in a large urban middle school were required to take a traditional martial arts course in their school. They were paired on problematic behavior profiles and assigned to a treatment group or to a wait-list control group. Thirty classes, three per week (45 minutes each), were taught by a master of Koga Ha Kosho Shorei Ryu Kempo and his assistant (neither was a public school teacher). Results are reported here for 14 variables from the following measures: four teacher rating scales from the Sutter-Eyberg Student Behavior Inventory, five self-report scales of the Piers-Harris Self-Concept Scale, four computerized measures of attentional self-control from the Intermediate Visual and Auditory Continuous Performance Test, and a count of permanent expulsions from school. The treatment students improved over baseline on 12 variables, while the controls improved on 5 by small amounts and deteriorated from baseline on 8, including teacher-rated violence. There were significant differences between the groups on self-reported happiness and schoolwork and on one measure of attention. After controls took the course, their scores resembled the postcourse scores of the treatment group. Importantly, the control group's increase in teacher-rated violence was reversed. Both groups were then pooled to compare baseline and postcourse teacher ratings. Their scores improved significantly in the areas of resistance to rules, impulsiveness, and inappropriate social behavior. There was also improvement in regard to violence, but the change in scores was not statistically significant. Follow-up on teachers' ratings showed that improvement remained, and in some cases increased, four months after completion of the course. Interestingly, all 6 permanent expulsions were among the control group students who had not yet taken, or had only begun taking, the martial arts course.
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NR 26
TC 16
BP 443
EP 459
PY 2001
PD FAL
VL 36
IS 143
GA 513WD
UT WOS:000173402600004
ER

PT J
AU SAVON, H
AF SAVON, H
TI THE REGION OF HAPPINESS, ON AUGUSTINE CONCEPT OF THE HAPPY LIFE - GERMAN
   - BEIERWALTES,W
SO LATOMUS
J9 LATOMUS
LA French
DT Book Review
CR BEIERWALTES W, 1981, REGIO BEATITUDINIS A
NR 1
TC 0
BP 894
EP 896
PY 1984
VL 43
IS 4
GA ACB71
UT WOS:A1984ACB7100016
ER

PT J
AU Umene-Nakano, W
   Kato, TA
   Kikuchi, S
   Tateno, M
   Fujisawa, D
   Hoshuyama, T
   Nakamura, J
AF Umene-Nakano, Wakako
   Kato, Takahiro A.
   Kikuchi, Saya
   Tateno, Masaru
   Fujisawa, Daisuke
   Hoshuyama, Tsutomu
   Nakamura, Jun
TI Nationwide Survey of Work Environment, Work-Life Balance and Burnout
   among Psychiatrists in Japan
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Umene-Nakano, Wakako; Nakamura, Jun] Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Dept Psychiat, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 807, Japan.
   [Kato, Takahiro A.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Neuropsychiat, Grad Sch Med Sci, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
   [Kato, Takahiro A.] Kyushu Univ, Innovat Ctr Med Redox Nav, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
   [Kikuchi, Saya] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan.
   [Tateno, Masaru] Sapporo Med Univ, Dept Neuropsychiat, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
   [Fujisawa, Daisuke] Natl Canc Ctr Hosp East, Psychooncol Div, Res Ctr Innovat Oncol, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
   [Hoshuyama, Tsutomu] Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Dept Environm Epidemiol, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 807, Japan.
   [Hoshuyama, Tsutomu] Ushibuka City Hosp, Ushibuka, Amakusa, Japan.
RP Umene-Nakano, W, Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Dept Psychiat, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 807, Japan.
EM wakako-u@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp
ID MENTAL-HEALTH PROFESSIONALS; JOB-SATISFACTION; STRESS; PREDICTORS;
   STAFF; PHYSICIANS; CONFLICT; NURSES; CARE; SWITZERLAND
AB Background: Psychiatry has been consistently shown to be a profession characterised by 'high-burnout'; however, no nationwide surveys on this topic have been conducted in Japan.
   Aims: The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of burnout and to ascertain the relationship between work environment satisfaction, work-life balance satisfaction and burnout among psychiatrists working in medical schools in Japan.
   Method: We mailed anonymous questionnaires to all 80 psychiatry departments in medical schools throughout Japan. Work-life satisfaction, work-environment satisfaction and social support assessments, as well as the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), were used.
   Results: Sixty psychiatric departments (75.0%) responded, and 704 psychiatrists provided answers to the assessments and MBI. Half of the respondents (n = 311, 46.0%) experienced difficulty with their work-life balance. Based on the responses to the MBI, 21.0% of the respondents had a high level of emotional exhaustion, 12.0% had a high level of depersonalisation, and 72.0% had a low level of personal accomplishment. Receiving little support, experiencing difficulty with work-life balance, and having less work-environment satisfaction were significantly associated with higher emotional exhaustion. A higher number of nights worked per month was significantly associated with higher depersonalisation.
   Conclusions: A low level of personal accomplishment was quite prevalent among Japanese psychiatrists compared with the results of previous studies. Poor work-life balance was related to burnout, and social support was noted to mitigate the impact of burnout.
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NR 51
TC 0
AR e55189
PY 2013
PD FEB 13
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0055189
GA 104DM
UT WOS:000315970300025
ER

PT J
AU Birkeland, MS
   Melkevik, O
   Holsen, I
   Wold, B
AF Birkeland, Marianne Skogbrott
   Melkevik, Ole
   Holsen, Ingrid
   Wold, Bente
TI Trajectories of global self-esteem development during adolescence
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Birkeland, Marianne Skogbrott; Melkevik, Ole; Holsen, Ingrid; Wold, Bente] Univ Bergen, Res Ctr Hlth Promot, Fac Psychol, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
RP Birkeland, MS, Univ Bergen, Res Ctr Hlth Promot, Fac Psychol, Christies Gt 13, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
EM Marianne.Birkeland@uib.no; Ole.Melkevik@psyph.uib.no;
   Ingrid.Holsen@iuh.uib.no; Bente.Wold@iuh.uib.no
DE Self-esteem; Adolescence; Self-evaluation; Self-worth; Individual
   differences; GMM
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; LONGITUDINAL TRAJECTORIES;
   SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; LIFE SATISFACTION; METAANALYSIS; PREDICTORS;
   DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; GENDER
AB Based on data from a 17-year longitudinal study of 1083 adolescents, from the ages of 13 to 30 years, the average development of self-reported global self-esteem was found to be high and stable during adolescence. However, there is considerable inter-individual variance in baseline and development of global self-esteem. This study used latent growth mixture modelling to characterize three trajectory classes of global self esteem between ages 14 and 23 years: consistently high, chronically low, and U-shaped.
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NR 50
TC 6
BP 43
EP 54
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.06.006
GA 899GO
UT WOS:000300804600005
ER

PT J
AU Rice, TW
   Steele, BJ
AF Rice, TW
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TI Subjective well-being and culture across time and space
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Rice, TW, Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
DE subjective well-being; happiness; culture; Europe; United States
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS
AB The authors compare the subjective well-being of citizens in 20 nations with the subjective well-being of Americans who claim to have ancestors from those nations. The results show that the rank order of the wellbeing scores for the citizens of the 20 nations is similar to the rank order of the well-being scores for the Americans with ancestors from those nations. This finding suggests that the aspects of culture that influence subjective well-being have been passed from people who lived centuries ago to their contemporary descendants at home and in America. Additional analysis suggests that religion may be an important agent in the transmission process.
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NR 43
TC 17
BP 633
EP 647
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0022022104270107
GA 864YD
UT WOS:000224668300001
ER

PT J
AU Wheeler, JR
   Clare, ICH
   Holland, AJ
AF Wheeler, Jessica R.
   Clare, Isabel C. H.
   Holland, Anthony J.
TI Offending by People with Intellectual Disabilities in Community
   Settings: A Preliminary Examination of Contextual Factors
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wheeler, Jessica R.; Clare, Isabel C. H.; Holland, Anthony J.] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge Intellectual & Dev Disabil Res Grp, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 8AH, England.
   [Wheeler, Jessica R.; Clare, Isabel C. H.; Holland, Anthony J.] Cambridgeshire & Peterborough NHS Fdn Trust, Cambridge, England.
   [Clare, Isabel C. H.; Holland, Anthony J.] NIHR CLAHRC Cambridgeshire & Peterborough, Cambridge, England.
RP Wheeler, JR, Univ Cambridge, Cambridge Intellectual & Dev Disabil Res Grp, Dept Psychiat, Douglas House,18B Trumpington Rd, Cambridge CB2 8AH, England.
EM jw474@medschl.cam.ac.uk
DE choice; community-learning disability services; forensic mental health;
   offenders with intellectual disabilities; quality of life; social;
   environmental or contextual factors and crime; well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENERAL STRAIN THEORY; LEARNING-DISABILITIES;
   SELF-DETERMINATION; SEX OFFENDERS; CRIME; DELINQUENCY; ADULTS;
   SATISFACTION; MODEL
AB Background While several validated measures of the life circumstances of people with intellectual disabilities (ID) have been developed, this stream of research has not yet been well integrated with environmentally oriented criminological theory to explain offending among people with ID. In this study, we attempt to provide a preliminary integration through an investigation of the relationship between contemporary life experiences, well-being, choice and offending among people with ID, exploring the relevance of two classic criminological theories (theories of strain and social control).
   Materials and Methods Questionnaire measures were used to compare a range of ordinary' life experiences [the Life Experiences Checklist' (LEC)], subjective well-being (the Personal Well-being Index - ID') and the extent of choice (the Choice Questionnaire'), between offenders (N=27) and non-offenders (N=19) with ID recruited through integrated (NHS and Local Authority) multi-disciplinary teams (community teams for adults with learning disabilities).
   Results Using regression analyses to explore the strength of associations with offending, it was found that an indicator of impoverished personal relationships, from the LEC provided the best predictor of offending. This finding appears to favour criminological explanations based on social control.
   Conclusions Existing measures of life circumstances can be used to explore environmentally oriented criminological theories, bringing benefits to our understanding and treatment of offenders with ID living in community settings.
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NR 79
TC 0
BP 370
EP 383
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1111/jar.12040
GA 197IA
UT WOS:000322842300004
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Murray, G
   Allen, NB
   Rawlings, D
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AF Murray, G
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TI Seasonality and personality: A prospective investigation of five factor
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Swinburne Univ Technol, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Hawthorn, Vic, Australia.
   Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Murray, G, Swinburne Univ Technol, Sch Social & Behav Sci, POB 218 John St, Hawthorn, Vic, Australia.
ID AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; AFFECTIVE STATE; 5-FACTOR MODEL; NEUROTICISM;
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AB The aim of the present study was to explore winter pattern seasonality of mood by investigating its Five Factor Model (FFM) correlates. The study was an advance on existing research in that seasonality was measured not as a retrospective self-description of mood variation, but as a prospective pattern of current mood states in winter and summer (across two years). Based on contemporary theorizing about the structure and function of mood, Positive Affect (PA) was the mood construct selected for measurement. A seasonality score was calculated for each participant as the difference between summer mood levels and winter mood levels. The NEO-FFI was administered at all four waves. Three hundred and three respondents from a random community sample in Melbourne, Australia, provided complete data. Regression analyses found that the adaptive trait Openness to Experience (0) was specifically associated with the tendency towards lowered mood in winter relative to summer The vulnerability trait Neuroticism (N) was not a directional predictor of winter pattern seasonality, but was the sole predictor of absolute seasonality, score. Findings are discussed in terms of two affective processes that may be involved in mood variation across the seasonal time frame: adaptive environmental sensitivity and endogenous mood variability. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 48
TC 9
BP 457
EP 468
PY 2002
PD NOV-DEC
VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1002/per.462
GA 630GF
UT WOS:000180098600003
ER

PT J
AU Flikschuh, K
AF Flikschuh, K
TI Kant on freedom, law, and happiness
SO DIALOGUE-CANADIAN PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW
J9 DIALOGUE-CAN PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
RP Flikschuh, K, Univ Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
CR Guyer Paul, 2000, KANT FREEDOM LAW HAP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 606
EP 611
PY 2002
PD SUM
VL 41
IS 3
GA 595TT
UT WOS:000178125400015
ER

PT J
AU Maurage, P
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AF Maurage, P.
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TI The crossmodal facilitation effect is disrupted in alcoholism: A study
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SO ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM
J9 ALCOHOL ALCOHOLISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Catholique Louvain, Fac Psychol, Unite NESC, Dept Psychol,Cognit Neurosci & Clin Psychol Res U, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   Free Univ Brussels, Dept Psychiat, Brugmann Hosp, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
   Univ Mons, CRDS, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
RP Maurage, P, Univ Catholique Louvain, Fac Psychol, Unite NESC, Dept Psychol,Cognit Neurosci & Clin Psychol Res U, Pl Cardinal Mercier 10, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM pierre.maurage@uclouvain.be
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; FAMILIAR-ONLY EXPERIENCES; HUMAN BRAIN;
   INTERPERSONAL PROBLEMS; BIMODAL INTEGRATION; PERCEPTION; VOICES;
   DEFICITS; BINDING; FACES
AB Aims: Chronic alcoholism is classically associated with major deficits in the visual and auditory processing of emotions. However, the crossmodal (auditory-visual) processing of emotional stimuli, which occurs most frequently in everyday life, has not yet been explored. The aim of this study was to explore crossmodal processing in alcoholism, and specifically the auditory-visual facilitation effect. Methods: Twenty patients suffering from alcoholism, and 20 matched healthy controls had to detect the emotion (anger or happiness) displayed by auditory, visual or auditory-visual stimuli. The stimuli were designed to elicit a facilitation effect (namely, faster reaction times (RTs) for crossmodal condition than for unimodal ones). RTs and performance were recorded. Results: While the control subjects elicited a significant facilitation effect, alcoholic individuals did not present this effect, as no significant differences between RTs according to the modality were shown. This lack of facilitation effect is the marker of an impaired auditory-visual processing. Conclusions: Crossmodal processing of complex social stimuli (such as faces and voices) is crucial for interpersonal relations. This first evidence for a crossmodal deficit in alcoholism contribute in explaining the contrast observed between experimental results describing, up to now, mild impairments in emotional facial expression (EFE) recognition in alcoholic subjects (e.g. Oscar-Berman et al.,1990), and the many clinical observations suggesting massive problems.
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NR 57
TC 6
BP 552
EP 559
PY 2007
PD NOV-DEC
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1093/alcalc/agm134
GA 227ND
UT WOS:000250662500008
ER

PT J
AU Tempier, R
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   Mercier, C
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AF Tempier, R
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SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 COMMUNITY MENT HLT J
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
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RP Tempier, R, 1650 Cedar, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada.
ID OF-LIFE; SERVICES
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IS 5
DI 10.1023/A:1018738312734
GA 126XB
UT WOS:000076319000003
ER

PT J
AU Scheibe, S
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AF Scheibe, Susanne
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TI Emotional Aging: Recent Findings and Future Trends
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Scheibe, Susanne; Carstensen, Laura L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Scheibe, S, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, 450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM scheibe@stanford.edu
DE Cognition; Emotion; emotion regulation; Life course and developmental
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ID AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES; HOMOGENEITY LIST PARADIGM; LIFE-SPAN
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NR 104
TC 74
BP 135
EP 144
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 65
IS 2
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbp132
GA 558WT
UT WOS:000274780100001
ER

PT J
AU Hiermeyer, M
AF Hiermeyer, Martin
TI The trade-off between a high and an equal biological standard of
   living-Evidence from Germany
SO ECONOMICS & HUMAN BIOLOGY
J9 ECON HUM BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Munich, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
RP Hiermeyer, M, Univ Munich, Ludwigstr 33-4, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
EM martin.hiermeyer@econhist.vwl.uni-muenchen.de
DE Living standards; Transformation; Welfare; Socialism; Capitalism;
   Height; Social inequality
ID ECONOMIC-GROWTH; HABSBURG MONARCHY; INEQUALITY; HAPPINESS; CONVERGENCE;
   EFFICIENCY; STATURE; HEIGHT; INCOME; INSTITUTIONS
AB Following German re-unification, East Germany moved from a state-socialist to a market-based economic system. Using West Germany as a "control group", We examine how the change affected the level and the equality of the biological standard of living. We find that before unification, East Germany had a lower but somewhat more equally distributed biological standard of living than the West. After unification, East Germany rapidly caught Lip in terms of height but at the expense of equality. This suggests that a trade-off exists between a high and an equally distributed biological standard of living. Unlike previous research, we find that West Germany's pre-unification height advantage was smallest in towns with 5000-20,000 inhabitants and largest in cities with 20,000-100,000 inhabitants (females) or in cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants (males). Between regions, height converged both in East and West Germany, but particularly markedly among East-German males. Equality convergence, like height convergence, is significantly larger for East than for West-German males. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 70
TC 4
BP 431
EP 445
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ehb.2008.06.002
GA 384DQ
UT WOS:000261724900009
ER

PT J
AU Miller, DN
   Nickerson, AB
   Chafouleas, SM
   Osborne, KM
AF Miller, David N.
   Nickerson, Amanda B.
   Chafouleas, Sandra M.
   Osborne, Kristina M.
TI Authentically happy school psychologists: Applications of positive
   psychology for enhancing professional satisfaction and fulfillment
SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miller, David N.; Nickerson, Amanda B.; Osborne, Kristina M.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   [Chafouleas, Sandra M.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Miller, DN, SUNY Albany, 1400 Washington Ave,ED 215, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
EM dmiller@uamail.albany.edu
ID EMPATHY-ALTRUISM HYPOTHESIS; EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; MOOD; METAANALYSIS; PERFORMANCE;
   VOLUNTEERS
AB There has recently been a growing movement within psychology toward placing a greater emphasis oil building strengths and competencies rather than merely treating deficits and disorders. This movement, known as positive psychology. focuses on the scientific study of optimal human functioning and the variables that promote positive human emotions. traits, and institutions. The purpose of this article is to discuss selected topics of research in positive psychology and how they might contribute to the development of "authentically happy" school psychologists. Implications for hose school psychologists may use findings lion research to enhance their level of professional satisfaction and fulfillment are provided. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 91
TC 0
BP 679
EP 692
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 45
IS 8
DI 10.1002/pits.20334
GA 341XB
UT WOS:000258747800001
ER

PT J
AU Bakula, MA
   Kovacevic, D
   Sarilar, M
   Palijan, TZ
   Kovac, M
AF Bakula, Marinka Andelie
   Kovacevic, Drazen
   Sarilar, Marijana
   Palijan, Tija Zarkovic
   Kovac, Marina
TI Quality of Life in People with Physical Disabilities
SO COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM
J9 COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bakula, Marinka Andelie] Off Hlth & Social Welf, Zagreb, Croatia.
   [Kovacevic, Drazen; Sarilar, Marijana; Palijan, Tija Zarkovic; Kovac, Marina] Neuropsychiat Hosp Dr Ivan Barbot, Popovaca, Croatia.
RP Palijan, TZ, Jelengradska 1, Popovaca 44317, Croatia.
EM tija.zarkovic-palijan@npbp.hr
DE quality of life; physical disability; multiple sclerosis; paraplegia;
   quadriplegia; cerebral palsy; muscular dystrophy; duration of the
   disability; physical mobility; socio-demographic characteristics
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; SEXUAL SATISFACTION;
   MARITAL-STATUS; ADJUSTMENT; HEALTH; IMPACT; POPULATION; DEPRESSION;
   HANDICAP
AB The aim of this study was to examine the possible differences in self-reported quality of life of people with physical disabilities with regard to both socio-demographic and disability-related characteristics. Testing was conducted on 153 respondents with physical disabilities, residents of the City of Zagreb. Positive correlations were found between the quality of life and income satisfaction, residence size (per capita floor area) and level of residence equipment. Multivariate analysis of variance showed statistically significant differences in quality of life among respondents with regard to the marital status, work status and home ownership. Statistically significant differences in the quality of life were found among the participants depending on their level of physical mobility and type of physical disability. The level of physical mobility is associated with general satisfaction with the accomplishment of goals, aspirations and hopes. The W;,e of physical disability is related to the satisfaction with leisure activities, with the material status, expectations to achieve in the future what has not formerly been achieved. There was also a significant relation between the type of physical disability and general satisfaction with life in the past year. Positive correlations between duration of disability and quality of life were found. Membership in associations of persons with physical disability and related benefits were shown to contribute to the quality of life.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 247
EP 253
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 35
GA 828MG
UT WOS:000295504500054
ER

PT J
AU Moller, V
   Theuns, P
AF Moller, V.
   Theuns, P.
TI What are The Best and Worst Times in the Lives of South African Township
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moller, V.] Rhodes Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
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RP Moller, V, Rhodes Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
EM v.moller@ru.ac.za; peter.theuns@vub.ac.be
DE Domains; Subjective well-being; Social comparisons; Personal reference
   standards; Anamnestic Comparative Self Assessment (ACSA) anchors
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; PROGRESS; INDEX
AB Bernheim's ACSA, a less conventional measure of subjective well-being originally developed for use in a clinical setting, was applied to a sample of black South African township dwellers (n = 1,020) in the Eastern Cape Province. The Anamnestic Comparative Self Assessment is an experiential self-anchoring scale with concrete anchors (Bernheim in Psychologie m,dicale 15:1625-1626, 1983). Respondents described the 'best' and 'worst' periods experienced in their lives in their own words and rated their current life situation within these two extremes that served as the end-anchors of an 11-point rating scale, ACSA. The ACSA score was significantly positively correlated with conventional measures of subjective well-being. The study examined in detail the content of the ACSA anchors, the best and worst periods of respondents' lives, classified by domain, to gain insights into reference comparisons applied in quality-of-life evaluation in a developing country setting. As was the case in earlier ACSA studies, most domains that served as reference standards were related to the self and family life. However, material living standards, represented by the domains of income, financial security and housing also featured prominently as personal anchors-a reflection of life goals in post-apartheid South Africa. Age, gender, education and self-reported health were associated with the choice of select anchors. The discussion provides pointers for future applications of ACSA in large sample surveys using a pre-coded multiple-choice format for anchor descriptions. It is concluded that the content of ACSA anchors corresponds closely to contemporary definitions of the good life among ordinary South Africans.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 611
EP 640
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 112
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0073-1
GA 155ND
UT WOS:000319754100007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, W
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AF Johnson, W
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Johnson, W, Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Dept Psychol, 75 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM john4350@tc.umn.edu; krueg038@tc.umn.edu
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; STRESS;
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NR 79
TC 11
BP 42
EP 52
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 60
GA 907UI
UT WOS:000227743100006
ER

PT B
AU Xu, B
   Wang, SF
   Li, XA
AF Xu, Bin
   Wang, Shangfei
   Li, Xian
TI An Emotional Harmony Generation System
SO 2010 IEEE CONGRESS ON EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION (CEC)
J9 IEEE C EVOL COMPUTAT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Xu, Bin; Wang, Shangfei] Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Key Lab Comp & Communicating Software Anhui Prov, Hefei, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, SF, Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Key Lab Comp & Communicating Software Anhui Prov, Hefei, Peoples R China.
EM xubiny@mail.ustc.edu.cn; sfwang@ustc.edu.cn; shysian@mail.ustc.edu.cn
ID MUSIC
AB This paper proposes an emotional harmony composition system using a series of predefined rules and interactive genetic algorithm. Two kinds of rules are defined: One is harmony composition rules used for composing harmony and the other is harmony emotion rules which may indicate the mapping between harmonic elements and a specific emotion of either happiness or sadness. Interactive genetic algorithm is applied to incorporate users' subjective perception in the generated harmony. Both subjective and objective experiments are conducted to prove the effectiveness of our approach.
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NR 16
TC 0
PY 2010
GA BTM91
UT WOS:000287375802052
ER

PT J
AU Feldberg, C
   Stefani, D
AF Feldberg, Carolina
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TI The influence of Memory Self-efficacy and its performance, in the social
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SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Feldberg, Carolina; Stefani, Dorina] Inst Neurociencias Buenos Aires, INEBA, Convenio Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn CONICET, Ciudad Autonoma De Buen, Argentina.
RP Feldberg, C, Inst Neurociencias Buenos Aires, INEBA, Convenio Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn CONICET, Guardia Vieja 4435,CP C1192AAW, Ciudad Autonoma De Buen, Argentina.
EM cfeldberg@ineba.net
DE self-efficacy; episodic memory; social participation; older adults
ID CONTROL BELIEFS
AB Objective: The aim of this paper is to study the relation between memory self-efficacy beliefs and performance in memory tests, and its incidence in social participation.
   Participants and design: It was used an ex post facto-comparison group design. 200 older adults of medium socio-economic level, living in Buenos Aires city, Argentine, were interviewed. Instruments: Self-efficacy Verbal Episodic Memory Inventory, Memory Activities Inventory, Memory capacity was assessed by The Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT), and Logic Memory (Signoret Memory Battery).
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   Discussion: This results agree with other studies which identified the factors that promote subjective well being in older adults. Social participation plays an important role in cognitive abilities enhancement.
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GA 324SN
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TI Longitudinal study of quality of life in people with advanced
   Alzheimer's disease
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J GERIAT PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Gertrude H Sergievsky Ctr, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   Columbia Univ, Dept Neurol, New York, NY 10032 USA.
RP Albert, SM, Columbia Univ, Gertrude H Sergievsky Ctr, P&S Box 16,PH-19,630 W 168th St, New York, NY 10032 USA.
ID OF-LIFE
AB The authors examined three indicators of health-related quality of life in people with advanced Alzheimer's disease ([AD]; N = 150): confinement to home, null activity, and null positive affect, ns reported by patient proxies. Dementia severity, predicted time-to-onset for all three disease milestones in models that controlled for sociodemographic indicators, nursing home status, and death in the follow-up period Patients whose dementia worsened over follow-up were more likely, to reach each milestone. These outcomes represent key milestones in the care of patients; they are sensitive to disease progression, and they are likely to be useful for studying treatment in advanced AD.
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NR 18
TC 31
BP 160
EP 168
PY 2001
PD SPR
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1176/appi.ajgp.9.2.160
GA 421QZ
UT WOS:000168076200008
ER

PT J
AU MELTZER, H
AF MELTZER, H
TI AGE-DIFFERENCES IN STATUS AND HAPPINESS OF WORKERS
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 507
EP 507
PY 1959
VL 14
IS 4
GA CGV44
UT WOS:A1959CGV4400077
ER

PT J
AU Katerndahl, DA
AF Katerndahl, David A.
TI Impact of Spiritual Symptoms and Their Interactions on Health Services
   and Life Satisfaction
SO ANNALS OF FAMILY MEDICINE
J9 ANN FAM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Family & Community Med, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
RP Katerndahl, DA, Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Family & Community Med, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
EM Katerndahl@uthscsa.edu
DE Quality of life; health status; spirituality; health care delivery;
   mental health; delivery of health care
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL; MEDICAL-CARE; RELIGIOUS
   ATTENDANCE; BEHAVIORAL-MODEL; VULNERABLE POPULATIONS;
   EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENT; MENTAL-HEALTH; OUTCOMES; PURPOSE
AB PURPOSE Recent work suggests that the biopsychosocial model should be expanded to include the spiritual dimension as well. The purpose of this study was to assess the independent effects of spiritual symptoms and their interactions with biopsychosocial symptoms on health care utilization, extreme use of services, and life satisfaction among primary care patients.
   METHODS Three hundred fifty-three adult waiting room patients at 2 primary care clinics completed the Biopsychosociospiritual Inventory (BioPSSI) as well as measures of life satisfaction and health care use. Hierarchical logistic regression analysis was performed with each outcome to determine whether adding spiritual symptoms and their interaction terms better accounted for outcomes than demographics, functional status, and chronic medical problems alone.
   RESULTS Spiritual symptoms (alone or in interaction) were associated with 7 of the 10 outcomes and were particularly important to extreme use of health care services and life satisfaction. Among best-fit models, spiritual symptoms alone were significantly associated with any mental health use (P = 0.694, P <=.05), fair-poor health status (beta = 0.837, P <=.05), and life lacking meaning (beta = 1.214, P <=.001).
   CONCLUSIONS This study has shown the relevance of spiritual symptoms and their interactions to understanding health outcomes. Extreme utilization outcomes were related to the number of chronic problems, as well as to the social-spiritual interaction. Satisfaction outcomes were associated with physical and spiritual symptoms. These findings may have important implications for providing comprehensive, outcome-based care, as well as for modeling of research findings. Ann Fam Med 2008;6:412-420. DOI: 10.1370/afm.886.
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NR 66
TC 8
BP 412
EP 420
PY 2008
PD SEP-OCT
VL 6
IS 5
DI 10.1370/afm.886
GA 361KI
UT WOS:000260126100006
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, CK
   Ngan, MH
AF Cheung, CK
   Ngan, MH
TI Contributions of volunteer networking to isolated seniors in Hong Kong
SO JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK
J9 J GERONTOL SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheung, CK, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Tat Chee Ave, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM ssjacky@cityu.edu.hk
DE Chinese elderly; volunteers' impact on quality of life; volunteers and
   social integration
ID OLDER ADULTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL INTEGRATION; PERCEIVED HEALTH;
   SUPPORT; MODEL; LONELINESS; COMMUNITY; MORTALITY; PROGRAM
AB Although research and theory suggest that volunteers contribute to the quality of life of senior people whom they serve, rigorous empirical investigation is missing for senior Hong Kong Chinese. A project that recruits, trains, and matches volunteers for isolated and frail senior Hong Kong Chinese is good for the investigation because it represents a new approach. This study employed a two-wave panel design to collect data from 125 users of the volunteer networking project. Its results demonstrate that volunteer input, in terms of contact intensity and helpfulness, significantly contributed to Wave 2 quality-of-life outcomes, including reduction in worry, increase in community knowledge, and social integration given the control of their prior scores. Nevertheless, volunteer input had no significant effects on the senior visitee's health.
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NR 48
TC 5
BP 79
EP 100
PY 2000
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1300/J083v33n02_06
GA 348NJ
UT WOS:000088990600006
ER

PT J
AU Eakman, AM
   Carlson, ME
   Clark, FA
AF Eakman, Aaron M.
   Carlson, Mike E.
   Clark, Florence A.
TI THE MEANINGFUL ACTIVITY PARTICIPATION ASSESSMENT: A MEASURE OF
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eakman, Aaron M.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
   [Carlson, Mike E.; Clark, Florence A.] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Eakman, AM, Idaho State Univ, Campus Box 8045, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
EM eakmaaro@isu.edu
ID OLDER-ADULTS; LATER LIFE; SATISFACTION; METAANALYSIS; COMPETENCE;
   QUALITY; PURPOSE; TRIAL
AB The Meaningful Activity Participation Assessment (MAPA), a recently developed 28-item tool designed to measure the meaningfulness of activity, was tested in a sample of 154 older adults. The MAPA evidenced a sufficient level of internal consistency and test-retest reliability and correlated as theoretically predicted with the Life Satisfaction Index-Z, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey, the Purpose in Life Test, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Inventory and the Rand SF-36v2 Health Survey subscales. Zero-order correlations consistently demonstrated meaningful relationships between the MAPA and scales of psychosocial well-being and health-related quality of life. Results from multiple regression analyses further substantiated these findings, as greater meaningful activity participation was associated with better psychological well-being and health-related quality of life. The MAPA appears to be a reliable and valid measure of meaningful activity, incorporating both subjective and objective indicators of activity engagement.
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NR 54
TC 5
BP 299
EP 317
PY 2010
VL 70
IS 4
DI 10.2190/AG.70.4.b
GA 613KY
UT WOS:000278979400002
ER

PT J
AU Lin, CH
AF Lin, Chung-Hsien
TI Determinants of Revisit Intention to a Hot Springs Destination: Evidence
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SO ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF TOURISM RESEARCH
J9 ASIA PAC J TOUR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Feng Chia Univ, Dept Land Management, Taichung 40724, Taiwan.
RP Lin, CH, Feng Chia Univ, Dept Land Management, 100 Wenhwa Rd, Taichung 40724, Taiwan.
EM linchh@fcu.edu.tw
DE health tourism; hot springs; cuisine experience; psychological
   well-being; destination personality; revisit intention
ID BEHAVIORAL INTENTIONS; STRUCTURAL MODEL; TOURISM; SATISFACTION;
   PERSONALITY; PERSPECTIVE; EXPERIENCES; CONSUMPTION; MOTIVATION;
   HAPPINESS
AB This study develops a structural model for understanding the effects of destination personality, cuisine experience and psychological well-being on tourists' revisit intentions to a hot springs destination. An on-site questionnaire was administered to 315 Taiwanese tourists at Bei-Tou hot springs. The results indicated that destination personality, cuisine experience and psychological well-being were important determinants of revisit intention. In addition, health' was the strongest dimension for cuisine experience, and healthy' was the dominant dimension for destination personality. The findings suggest that future efforts to understand the revisitation decision-making process should consider tourists' aspirations for the pursuit of health. Implications for theory and practice are provided.
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NR 84
TC 0
BP 183
EP 204
PY 2013
PD APR 1
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10941665.2011.640698
GA 113IA
UT WOS:000316658600001
ER

PT J
AU Uderzo, C
   Corti, P
   Pappalettera, M
   Baldini, V
   Lucchini, G
   Meani, D
   Rovelli, A
AF Uderzo, C.
   Corti, P.
   Pappalettera, M.
   Baldini, V.
   Lucchini, G.
   Meani, D.
   Rovelli, A.
TI Life satisfaction in survivors of childhood malignant and non-malignant
   diseases ten years after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation does
   not show significant impairment compared to healthy controls: a
   case-matched study
SO BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION
J9 BONE MARROW TRANSPL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Uderzo, C.; Corti, P.; Pappalettera, M.; Baldini, V.; Lucchini, G.; Meani, D.; Rovelli, A.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S181
EP S181
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 46
GA 745VC
UT WOS:000289195401244
ER

PT S
AU Nakamura, S
   Tanaka, K
AF Nakamura, Satoshi
   Tanaka, Katsumi
TI Video Search by Impression Extracted from Social Annotation
SO WEB INFORMATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING - WISE 2009, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Nakamura, Satoshi; Tanaka, Katsumi] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto, Japan.
RP Nakamura, S, Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto, Japan.
EM nakamura@dl.kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp; tanaka@dl.kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp
DE Video IR; ranking; indexing; impression; social annotation; video
   sharing Web sites
ID RETRIEVAL
AB This paper proposes a novel indexing and ranking method for video clips on video sharing Web sites that overcomes some of the problems with conventional systems. These problems include the difficulty of finding target video clips by the emotional impression they make, Such as level of happiness, level of sadness, and so on because text summaries of video clips on video sharing Web sites usually do not contain such information. Our system extracts this type of information from comments on the video clips and generates an impression index for searching and ranking. In this work, we present analytical studies of video sharing Web site. Then, we propose an impression ranking method and show the usefulness of this method on the experimental test. In addition, we describe the future direction of this work.
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GA BMU48
UT WOS:000273587300034
ER

PT J
AU O'Connor, RM
   Dinan, TG
   Cryan, JF
AF O'Connor, R. M.
   Dinan, T. G.
   Cryan, J. F.
TI Little things on which happiness depends: microRNAs as novel therapeutic
   targets for the treatment of anxiety and depression
SO MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY
J9 MOL PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Cryan, J. F.] Univ Coll Cork, Dept Anat, Cork, Ireland.
   [O'Connor, R. M.] Univ Coll Cork, Sch Pharm, Cork, Ireland.
   [Dinan, T. G.; Cryan, J. F.] Univ Coll Cork, Alimentary Pharmabiot Ctr, Cork, Ireland.
   [Dinan, T. G.] Univ Coll Cork, Dept Psychiat, Cork, Ireland.
RP Cryan, JF, Univ Coll Cork, Dept Anat, Coll Rd, Cork, Ireland.
EM j.cryan@ucc.ie
DE anxiety; depression; miRNA; novel drug targets
ID MESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSION; ADULT HIPPOCAMPAL NEUROGENESIS; CLOCK GENE
   POLYMORPHISM; CHRONIC MILD STRESS; OPEN-LABEL TRIAL; MOOD DISORDERS;
   NEUROPEPTIDE-Y; C-ELEGANS; CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS; LEARNED HELPLESSNESS
AB Anxiety and depression are devastating mental illnesses that are a significant public health concern. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors are the first-line treatment strategy for these disorders, which despite being a significant advantage over older treatments, are hampered by a limited efficacy in a significant subset of patients, delayed onset of action and side effects that affect compliance. Thus, there is much impetus to develop novel therapeutic strategies. However, this goal can only be rationally realised with a better understanding of the molecular pathophysiology of these disorders. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a newly discovered class of gene-expression regulators that may represent a novel class of therapeutic targets to treat a variety of disorders including psychiatric diseases. miRNAs are heavily involved in regulating many physiological processes including those fundamental to the functioning of the central nervous system. Evidence collected to date has already demonstrated that miRNA-expression levels are altered in patients suffering from depression and anxiety and in pre-clinical models of psychological stress. Furthermore, increasing evidence suggests that psychoactive agents including antidepressants and mood stabilisers utilise miRNAs as downstream effectors. Altering miRNA levels has been shown to alter behaviour in a therapeutically desirable manner in pre-clinical models. This review aims to outline the evidence collected to date demonstrating miRNAs role in anxiety and depression, the potential advantages of targeting these small RNA molecules as well as some of the hurdles that will have to be overcome to fully exploit their therapeutic potential. Molecular Psychiatry (2012) 17, 359-376; doi: 10.1038/mp.2011.162; published online 20 December 2011
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NR 200
TC 17
BP 359
EP 376
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1038/mp.2011.162
GA 917KL
UT WOS:000302173900004
ER

PT J
AU Sener, A
   Terzioglu, RG
   Karabulut, E
AF Sener, A.
   Terzioglu, R. G.
   Karabulut, E.
TI Life satisfaction and leisure activities during men's retirement: A
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hacettepe, Dept Family & Consumer Sci, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   Univ Hacettepe, Dept Biostat, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Sener, A, Univ Hacettepe, Dept Family & Consumer Sci, MErkez Kampusu, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
EM asener@hacettepe.edu.tr
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDER; PEOPLE; AGE; HEALTH; REHABILITATION;
   PARTICIPATION; DETERMINANTS; BLACKS; IMPACT
AB This study was planned and carried out as a pilot study to determine the life satisfaction of men from the Official Social Security Institutions in Turkey (n = 231). The Life Satisfaction Index was used as the measure. Among this group of retired men, the most popular leisure activities were audio-visual and reading. The strongest predictor of life satisfaction was the frequency of participation in leisure activities, followed by the level of satisfaction with health, income, and planning of leisure activities.
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NR 66
TC 7
BP 30
EP 36
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13607860600736349
GA 116JX
UT WOS:000242799900005
ER

PT J
AU Smith, J
   Ryan, LH
   Rocke, C
AF Smith, Jacqui
   Ryan, Lindsay H.
   Roecke, Christina
TI The Day-to-Day Effects of Conscientiousness on Well-Being
SO RESEARCH IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 RES HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smith, Jacqui; Ryan, Lindsay H.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
   [Roecke, Christina] Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Smith, J, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
EM smitjacq@umich.edu
ID PERCEIVED CONTROL; AGE-DIFFERENCES; INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY;
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   TRAITS; SCALES; SAMPLE
AB Young and older adults reported their daily perceived control and subjective well-being over nine weeks. Trait conscientiousness (C) was positively associated with mean daily life satisfaction and positive affect, greater fluctuation in perceived control (state-level C), and also modified the daily associations between control and negative affect. The negative covariation between perceived control and negative affect was stronger for people lower in trait C. Age cohort predicted daily affective well-being but did not interact with C. Findings are discussed in the context of proposals for a multilevel structural and process approach to personality and its application to different life phases.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 9
EP 25
PY 2013
PD JAN 1
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1080/15427609.2013.760257
GA 100FN
UT WOS:000315682400002
ER

PT J
AU Howard, B
   Gould, KE
AF Howard, B
   Gould, KE
TI Strategic planning for employee happiness: A business goal for human
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON MENTAL RETARDATION
J9 AM J MENT RETARD
LA English
DT Article
C1 May Inst Inc, Norwood, MA 02062 USA.
RP Howard, B, May Inst Inc, 220 Norwood Pk S, Norwood, MA 02062 USA.
AB Employee happiness can impact substantially on an organization's performance. It can influence employee retention, absenteeism, and work performance. Because of this importance, such happiness is inseparable from the real business of the organization and should be considered a business goal. Implementation and development of the strategic plan associated with this goal becomes the responsibility of a highly placed project team that has as its mission ensuring employee satisfaction. The strategic plan includes procedures that allow management to listen effectively to employees, assessing and responding to their values and needs. In this paper we discuss the workforce and environmental characteristics that are involved planning for employee happiness and the steps in creating an organizational culture in which this can become a business goal.
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NR 4
TC 10
BP 377
EP 386
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 105
IS 5
DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0377:SPFEHA>2.0.CO;2
GA 354AF
UT WOS:000089307100008
ER

PT J
AU Strauss-Blasche, G
   Ekmekcioglu, C
   Marktl, W
AF Strauss-Blasche, G
   Ekmekcioglu, C
   Marktl, W
TI Does vacation enable recuperation? Changes in well-being associated with
   time away from work
SO OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE-OXFORD
J9 OCCUP MED-OXFORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vienna, Dept Physiol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
RP Strauss-Blasche, G, Univ Vienna, Dept Physiol, Schwarzspanierstr 17, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
DE mood; recuperation; vacation from work; well-being; work stress
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; STRESS; HEALTH; MOOD
AB The objective of this paper was to study the change of well-being associated with vacation and the effect of vacation related variables on these changes. Fifty-three employees (16 women, 37 men) of a medium sized aluminium hardware manufacturer in Austria participated. Measures were taken 10 days before and 3 days after vacation. A small follow-up group at 5 weeks post-vacation was included. Three days after vacation, physical complaints, the quality of sleep and mood had improved as compared to before vacation. Average life satisfaction did not change during vacation. Five weeks after vacation subjects still reported less physical complaints than before vacation. The experienced recuperation during vacation explained 56% of the variance regarding the change of well-being. Moderating variables of recuperation were the amount of personally available time and vacation satisfaction. Furthermore, the number of stressful days at home were associated negatively, while the number of non-stressful days at home and the number of days away from home correlated moderately positively with recuperation. The study indicates that vacation may improve well-being on a short term basis.
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NR 30
TC 37
BP 167
EP 172
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 50
IS 3
GA 316CW
UT WOS:000087150700004
ER

PT B
AU Joshi, A
   Mishra, M
   Kurian, E
   Mehta, A
   Rajeswari, M
   Biswas, S
AF Joshi, A
   Mishra, M
   Kurian, E
   Mehta, A
   Rajeswari, M
   Biswas, S
TI Rural women's experiences and perceptions of marital sexual
   relationships
SO SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, VOL 1: RECENT ADVANCES, FUTURE DIRECTIONS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Operat Res Grp, Subhanpura 390007, Vadidara, India.
RP Joshi, A, Operat Res Grp, ORG House,Rameshwar Estate, Subhanpura 390007, Vadidara, India.
AB The objective of this study was to understand rural women's attitude towards sex, the ways in which married women communicate their desire for sexual intercourse and their sexual experiences in marital relationships. Data was gathered using qualitative research approaches from married women (15-49 years) from eight villages, about 25 km outside Vadodara, Gujarat. Repeated in-depth interviews (average five interviews per informant) were conducted with a sample of 69 women reporting a current reproductive morbidity. Besides focus group discussions (FGDs), key informant interviews (KIIs) were also conducted with community members.
   The results show that women did not have a negative attitude towards sex and described it as a necessity for "happiness" or "pleasure" and "a means of procreation" as well as "a wifely duty". Most of them stated that they were sexually happy and satisfied. Though the sexual act was usually initiated by their husbands, women openly expressed their desire for sex verbally and/or through various physical gestures and were willing participants in sexual intercourse with their husbands. However, there was considerable underreporting with regard to the extent of their premarital and extramarital relationships, a practice that seemed to be rampant as revealed by the FGDs and KIIs. Although repeated in-depth interviews were useful in penetrating into the closely guarded area of women's sexual behaviours within the preview of marital domain, it was difficult to get information on extramarital sexual practices that are perceived to be sinful and a taboo among conservative rural communities.
   The study suggests that women are not passive partners in their marital sexual relationships and they are empowered to some extent in matters related to sexual interaction. They can be involved in condom promotion programme to promote safe sex practices. Policies and programmes aimed at improving reproductive and sexual health of women need to encompass parallel information from men and adolescents in the community to obtain a holistic view of the extent of risk practices in rural communities. Interventions should be planned keeping in view the sociocultural diversity that exists with regard to sexual communication and interaction in different regions rather than accepting the general belief of women's "powerlessness" to negotiate safe sex practices.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 287
EP 307
PY 2001
GA BU77B
UT WOS:000176954900018
ER

PT J
AU Dear, K
   Henderson, S
   Korten, A
AF Dear, K
   Henderson, S
   Korten, A
TI Well-being in Australia - Findings from the National Survey of Mental
   Health and Well-being
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Dear, K, Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
DE life satisfaction; epidemiology; psychology; cross-sectional survey
ID INTERNATIONAL DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; DISORDERS; CULTURES; VALIDITY;
   VERSION
AB Background The National Survey of Mental Health and Well-being in Australia has provided a rare opportunity to investigate not only the sociodemographic distribution of well-being, but also how it is related to impaired mental or physical health, to specific groups of psychiatric disorders and disability in daily life. Methods A national household sample of 10,641 individuals (response rate 78%) representative of the adult population was interviewed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and completed scales measuring recent symptoms, disablement and well-being. The latter was measured by the single item Life Satisfaction Scale of Andrews and Withey (1976) expressed as percentage, with 100% being "delighted". Results The mean score for the Australian adult population was 70.4% (95% Cl 70.0, 70.8), which matches the proposed universal norm. Men and women had very similar mean scores. Well-being was higher in persons with tertiary education and in those owning or purchasing their homes. It was lower in persons with physical or mental disorders, particularly depression. For alcohol use, a U-shaped relationship was found, whereby wellbeing was lower both in abstainers and in heavy users. Multiple regression analysis showed that when adjustment is made for confounders, women had higher life satisfaction than men and that high life satisfaction became less common with age in men, but even more so in women. Life satisfaction was impaired for respondents with high psychological distress, especially in the unemployed, the divorced and those with tertiary education, whether or not their symptoms led to a CIDI-A diagnosis of depression. Conclusion The correlates of well-being are essentially in the expected direction. Depressive disorder has a stronger association with low well-being than other psychiatric diagnoses. Of particular interest is the existence of a small number of persons with current anxiety or depressive disorders who report having high life satisfaction. This deserves further investigation.
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NR 17
TC 34
BP 503
EP 509
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 37
IS 11
DI 10.1007/s00127-002-0590-3
GA 611GR
UT WOS:000179008500001
ER

PT J
AU BROMAN, CL
AF BROMAN, CL
TI HOUSEHOLD WORK AND FAMILY-LIFE SATISFACTION OF BLACKS
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,E LANSING,MI 48824.
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NR 32
TC 44
BP 743
EP 748
PY 1988
PD AUG
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.2307/352643
GA U9073
UT WOS:A1988U907300013
ER

PT J
AU Courneya, KS
   Friedenreich, CM
AF Courneya, KS
   Friedenreich, CM
TI Relationship between exercise during treatment and current quality of
   life among survivors of breast cancer
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOCIAL ONCOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOC ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alberta, Fac Phys Educ, Van Vliet Ctr, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H9, Canada.
   Alberta Canc Board, Div Epidemiol Prevent & Screening, Calgary, AB, Canada.
RP Courneya, KS, Univ Alberta, Fac Phys Educ, Van Vliet Ctr, E-401, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H9, Canada.
ID INTERVENTIONS; SCALE
AB This retrospective study examined the relationship between exercise during cancer treatment and current quality of life among 167 survivors of breast cancer. The women had been diagnosed within the previous two years and had completed adjuvant therapy. Each participant completed a mailed, self-administered questionnaire that assessed her exercise behavior at three points (prediagnosis, active treatment, and posttreatment); her current physical, functional, emotional, and social quality of life; and her overall satisfaction with life. The results indicated that (I) levels of exercise declined from prediagnosis to active treatment and then increased from active treatment to posttreatment, (2) exercise during active treatment was associated with a higher quality of life and with overall satisfaction with life, and (3) maintenance of exercise across the three time periods was the optimal pattern for enhanced quality of life and overall satisfaction with life. The authors concluded that cancer treatment has a negative impact on exercise levels but that the women who maintained their exercise behavior during and after treatment reported a higher quality of life one to two years later.
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NR 29
TC 107
BP 35
EP 57
PY 1997
VL 15
IS 3-4
GA ZE334
UT WOS:000072782200002
ER

PT J
AU BRIEF, AP
   KONOVSKY, MA
   GOODWIN, R
   LINK, K
AF BRIEF, AP
   KONOVSKY, MA
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
RP BRIEF, AP, TULANE UNIV,SCH BUSINESS,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70118, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; IMPACT; ATTITUDES; TIME; SATISFACTION; EMPLOYMENT;
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NR 62
TC 31
BP 693
EP 711
PY 1995
PD APR 16
VL 25
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1995.tb01769.x
GA QQ893
UT WOS:A1995QQ89300003
ER

PT J
AU Dreisbach, G
   Bottcher, S
AF Dreisbach, Gesine
   Boettcher, Svenja
TI How the social-evaluative context modulates processes of cognitive
   control
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG
J9 PSYCHOL RES-PSYCH FO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dreisbach, Gesine; Boettcher, Svenja] Univ Regensburg, Dept Expt Psychol, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany.
RP Dreisbach, G, Univ Regensburg, Dept Expt Psychol, Univ Str 31, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany.
EM Gesine.Dreisbach@psychologie.uni-regensburg.de
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; SPATIAL
   ATTENTION; SELF-REGULATION; STROOP TASK; LOAD; FACILITATION; PERCEPTION;
   INCREASES
AB Cognitive control enables intelligent systems to select relevant information in the face of distracting information. The aim of the research presented here was to investigate the influence of the social-evaluative context on processes of cognitive control. Female participants had to perform the Erikson flanker task with each trial being preceded by a photograph of an attractive woman or a beautiful landscape. Concurrently, another person (partner or fellow student) either evaluated the attractiveness of the pictures of the women or the beauty of the landscapes. Participants showed increased flanker interference on trials following the presentation of pictures of attractive women, but only, if these were concurrently evaluated by another person. By contrast, in the control conditions (social presence without concurrent picture evaluation, or picture evaluation without social presence) no such effect occurred. That is, the concurrent evaluation task selectively increased distractibility presumably due to the affective reaction to the social-evaluative context.
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NR 34
TC 2
BP 143
EP 151
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 75
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00426-010-0298-z
GA 719JX
UT WOS:000287202100006
ER

PT J
AU Hostetler, AJ
AF Hostetler, Andrew J.
TI COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT, PERCEIVED CONTROL, AND ATTITUDES TOWARD AGING
   AMONG LESBIANS AND GAY MEN
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Massachusetts Lowell, Dept Psychol, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.
RP Hostetler, AJ, Univ Massachusetts Lowell, Dept Psychol, 870 Broadway St,Ste 1, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.
EM Andrew_Hostetler@uml.edu
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; BISEXUAL ADULTS;
   UNITED-STATES; AGE; HAPPINESS; GENDER; STIGMA; SATISFACTION; NETWORKS
AB A person-environment approach was used to explore the relationship between community involvement and attitudes toward aging among middle-age and older lesbians and gay men. Specifically, this study investigated the relationships between participation in gay community activities, perceived control, and aging-related concerns among two partially-overlapping convenience samples of middle-aged and older lesbians and gay men (N = 136). As expected, perceived control was negatively associated with aging concerns, while community involvement was surprisingly positively associated with the latter. Although the hypothesized interaction between control and community participation was not supported, exploratory analysis revealed an interaction between participation and a measure of autonomy in the single men sample. Specifically, the combination of high autonomy and low community participation was associated with the lowest levels of aging-related concern. Findings are discussed with respect to the implications of having aging-related concerns, the limitations of both control and community, and different possible pathways to positive aging.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 141
EP 167
PY 2012
VL 75
IS 2
DI 10.2190/AG.75.2.c
GA 021SI
UT WOS:000309905300003
ER

PT J
AU Sund, LG
   Smyrnios, KX
AF Sund, LG
   Smyrnios, KX
TI Striving for happiness and its impact on family stability: An
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J9 FAM BUS REV
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C1 Jonkoping Int Business Sch, S-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
   RMIT Univ, Sch Mkt, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia.
RP Sund, LG, Jonkoping Int Business Sch, GPO 1026, S-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
EM lars-goran.sund@jibs.hj.se; kosmas.smyrnios@rmit.edu.au
AB In Western countries, the ideal of a stable nuclear family is becoming a feature of the past. Instead families comprising couples living together with their children have become increasingly complex units, as have the multitude of factors impacting on individuals and their relationships. Economic changes and secularization are two examples of dominant causes of instability. In light of these complexities, this article explores the Aristotelian conception of happiness and its association with family stability. It is argued that it is not the endeavor to be happy that contributes to unstable relations, but the current relative unwillingness to support and share in the interest of a partner.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 155
EP 170
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1741-6248.2005.00038.x
GA 953AR
UT WOS:000231048400006
ER

PT J
AU Arp, R
AF Arp, Robert
TI Vindicating Kant's morality
SO INTERNATIONAL PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 INT PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 SW Minnesota State Univ, Marshall, MN 56258 USA.
RP Arp, R, SW Minnesota State Univ, Marshall, MN 56258 USA.
ID HIGHEST GOOD; PRACTICAL REASON; ETHICS
AB Among others, four significant criticisms have been leveled against Kant's morality. These criticisms are that Kant's morality lacks a motivational component, that it ignores the spiritual dimensions of morality espoused by a virtue-based ethics, that it overemphasizes the principle of autonomy in neglecting the communal context of morality, and that it lacks a theological foundation in being detached from God. In this paper I attempt to show that, when understood in the broader context of his religious doctrines and the overall philosophical project of the architectonic of reason, Kant's morality has a strong motivational component, supports the forming of a virtuous character as an essential element in a complete moral life, must be grounded in a community so as to realize peace and happiness for rational individuals, and is linked, ultimately, to a theological foundation.
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NR 71
TC 0
BP 5
EP 22
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 47
IS 1
GA 158BH
UT WOS:000245765400001
ER

PT J
AU Haworth, JT
   Jarman, M
   Lee, S
AF Haworth, JT
   Jarman, M
   Lee, S
TI Positive psychological states in the daily life of a sample of working
   women
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Haworth, JT, UNIV MANCHESTER,DEPT PSYCHOL,OXFORD RD,MANCHESTER M13 9PL,LANCS,ENGLAND.
ID EXTERNAL-CONTROL; MENTAL-HEALTH; LEISURE; EXPERIENCE; LOCUS; SELF
AB This study of a sample of working women investigated where positive experiences were derived from in everyday life, focusing on the domains of work and nonwork (leisure). It examined how aspects of the situation, in terms of principal environmental influences in work and leisure, and the person, in terms of locus of control, were associated with positive subjective states and psychological well-being. The study employed questionnaires and also the experience sampling method. The results showed that both work and leisure were important for positive psychological states and that internal locus of control was associated with greater enjoyment, interest, feelings of immediate control, intrinsic motivation, life satisfaction, and affective well-being and a number of principal environmental influences.
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NR 58
TC 13
BP 345
EP 370
PY 1997
PD FEB 15
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00636.x
GA WH865
UT WOS:A1997WH86500004
ER

PT J
AU al'Absi, M
   Hatsukami, D
   Davis, GL
   Wittmers, LE
AF al'Absi, M
   Hatsukami, D
   Davis, GL
   Wittmers, LE
TI Prospective examination of effects of smoking abstinence on cortisol and
   withdrawal symptoms as predictors of early smoking relapse
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Behav Sci, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Family Med, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Physiol, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychiat, Minneapolis, MN 55414 USA.
RP al'Absi, M, Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Behav Sci, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
EM malabsi@umn.edu
DE mood; cortisol; withdrawal symptoms; nicotine; treatment; relapse;
   gender
ID FAGERSTROM TOLERANCE QUESTIONNAIRE; TOBACCO WITHDRAWAL;
   CIGARETTE-SMOKING; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; ADRENOCORTICAL RESPONSES; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   STRESS; HABITUAL SMOKERS; SELF-QUITTERS
AB This study addressed the hypothesis that exaggerated mood and cortisol changes during the first 24 h of smoking abstinence are associated with early relapse. Salivary cortisol levels and mood reports were measured during 24-h ad libitum smoking and the first 24-h abstinence period of a quit attempt. Seventy-two habitual smokers (34 women and 38 men) who were interested in smoking cessation participated. Cotinine concentrations in saliva and expired carbon monoxide were measured before and after abstinence and I week after the quit date to verify smoking status. Abstinence produced significant withdrawal symptoms in all participants and reduced cotinine and carbon monoxide levels. While participants showed the expected diurnal changes in cortisol levels, those who relapsed within the first week post quitting exhibited a greater drop in morning cortisol concentrations during abstinence relative to their ad libitum smoking levels. Participants who relapsed reported greater withdrawal symptoms, craving for cigarettes, and distress, and they also reported greater reduction in positive affect during the first 24-h period of abstinence than those who maintained abstinence. These results support the hypothesis that early relapse is associated with exaggerated mood and adrenocortical perturbations observed during the first day of abstinence. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 69
TC 83
BP 267
EP 278
PY 2004
PD MAR 8
VL 73
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.10.014
GA 803QS
UT WOS:000220246200007
ER

PT J
AU VENINGA, R
AF VENINGA, R
TI FINDING SUCCESS AND HAPPINESS IN RETIREMENT - PLANNING IS THE KEY
SO MINNESOTA MEDICINE
J9 MINN MED
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 1
BP 7
EP 10
PY 1992
PD AUG
VL 75
IS 8
GA JH018
UT WOS:A1992JH01800002
ER

PT J
AU Gintis, H
AF Gintis, H
TI Beyond Homo economicus: evidence from experimental economics
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Massachusetts, Dept Econ, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Gintis, H, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Econ, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
DE hyperbolic discounting; economic theory; expectcd utility principle
ID PUBLIC-GOODS EXPERIMENTS; COLLECTIVE ACTION; BEHAVIOR; CHOICE;
   COOPERATION; PREFERENCES; UNCERTAINTY; HAPPINESS; PROVISION; FAIRNESS
AB Environmental policies are generally based on a model of the human actor taken From neoclassical economic theory. This paper reports on laboratory experiments suggesting weaknesses in this model and describes alternative models correcting these weaknesses. One finding is that economic actors tend to be hyperbolic as opposed to exponential discounters who discount the immediate future at a higher rate than the more distant future. Another finding is that economic actors are not self-regarding, but rather in many circumstances are strong reciprocators who come to strategic interactions with a propensity to cooperate, respond to cooperative behavior by maintaining or increasing cooperation, and respond to free-riders by retaliating against the 'offenders', even at a personal cost, and even when there is no reasonable expectation that future personal gains will flow from such retaliation. We discuss some implications for policy analysis. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 62
TC 96
BP 311
EP 322
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0921-8009(00)00216-0
GA 378AH
UT WOS:000165558600002
ER

PT J
AU Richards, DG
AF Richards, DG
TI Boundaries in the mind and subjective interpersonal psi
SO JOURNAL OF PARAPSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PARAPSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Richards, DG, ATLANTIC UNIV,POB 595,VIRGINIA BEACH,VA 23451, USA.
ID HYPNOTIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; EXPERIENCES; BELIEF
AB Much spontaneous psi is concerned with interpersonal and emotional themes. Some, but not all, experimenters have found that attention to such themes improves performance on objective psi tests. This study explores the nature of the psychological boundaries related to subjective perception of success in interpersonal psychic training exercises. Self-rated success on the exercises was correlated r(65) = .48, p < .001, with the Hartmann (1991) Boundaries Questionnaire, r(65) = .40, p < .001, with the Richards (1990b) scale of psychic experiences, and r(65) = .35, p < .01, with a measure of positive affect (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988). A multiple regression using these three variables as predictors of subjective success gave an r(2) of .34. Thus ''thin'' boundaries, characterized by unusual empathy and fluidity of thoughts and feelings, along with previous psychic experiences and a general positive emotional state, are good predictors of a subjective sense of success. Since similar variables are predictive of success on objective measures of psi (e.g., the Ganzfeld), it would be worthwhile to further explore the potential of the boundaries concept in designing experiments and screening subjects.
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NR 23
TC 7
BP 227
EP 240
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 60
IS 3
GA WL631
UT WOS:A1996WL63100003
ER

PT J
AU Pan, LH
   Tsai, YF
AF Pan, Li-Hui
   Tsai, Yun-Fang
TI Quality of life in colorectal cancer patients with diarrhoea after
   surgery: a longitudinal study
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsai, Yun-Fang] Chang Gung Univ, Sch Nursing, Tao Yuan 333, Taiwan.
   [Pan, Li-Hui] Chang Gung Mem Hosp Linkou, Dept Nursing, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
   [Tsai, Yun-Fang] Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Keelung, Taiwan.
RP Tsai, YF, Chang Gung Univ, Sch Nursing, 259 Wen Hwa 1st Rd, Tao Yuan 333, Taiwan.
EM yftsai@mail.cgu.edu.tw
DE Colorectal cancer; diarrhoea distress; quality of life; nurses; nursing;
   Taiwan
ID RECTAL-CANCER; SURVIVORS; RESECTION; THERAPY; NEEDS
AB Aims and objectives. The purposes of this study were to examine how quality of life in colorectal cancer patients with diarrhoea changes with time after surgery and to identify variables influencing patients quality of life three months following surgery. Backgrounds. Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. Literature that focuses on the impact of the basic attributes, disease characteristics and diarrhoea distress on the quality of life in diarrhoea patients is quite rare. Design. Survey. Methods. A longitudinal study design was employed with a three-month tracking period. Data were collected in structured, one-on-one interviews at one week and one, two and three months after surgery. Variance and effects of quality of life were analysed by repeated-measures analysis of variance and generalised estimating equation. Results. Results showed that colorectal cancer patients (n = 35) with diarrhoea after surgery will over time be gradually satisfied with their overall quality of life. Physical health satisfaction is lowest at 1 week after surgery, and it will over time gradually increase. Satisfaction with mental health has the lowest score and does not improve with time. Satisfaction with social relationships is highest between one week and two months after surgery. Satisfaction of environmental relationship will improve with time after surgery. The study results also indicate that patients with lower quality of life satisfaction are younger, women, have had R hemicolectomy and experience higher diarrhoea distress. Conclusions. Colorectal cancer patients with diarrhoea after surgery will become more satisfied with their overall quality of life with time. Physical and environmental satisfaction will all improve with time. Younger patients will be more dissatisfied with their social and environmental health. More severe diarrhoea distress will impact patients quality of life the most. Relevance to clinical practice. These results can serve as reference for clinical care providers to patients with colorectal cancer after surgery.
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 2357
EP 2366
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 21
IS 15-16
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.04034.x
GA 973JT
UT WOS:000306357100028
ER

PT J
AU Simpson, EEA
   McConville, C
   Rae, G
   O'Connor, JM
   Stewart-Knox, BJ
   Coudray, C
   Strain, JJ
AF Simpson, Ellen E. A.
   McConville, Chris
   Rae, Gordon
   O'Connor, Jacqueline M.
   Stewart-Knox, Barbara J.
   Coudray, Charles
   Strain, J. J.
TI Salivary cortisol, stress and mood in healthy older adults: The Zenith
   study
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simpson, Ellen E. A.; McConville, Chris; Rae, Gordon] Univ Ulster, Psychol Res Inst, Sch Psychol, Coleraine BT521 SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
   [Simpson, Ellen E. A.; O'Connor, Jacqueline M.; Stewart-Knox, Barbara J.; Strain, J. J.] Univ Ulster, No Ireland Ctr Food & Hlth, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
   [Coudray, Charles] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Nutr Vieillissement & Malad Cardiovasc, Fac Pharm, La Tronche, France.
RP Simpson, EEA, Univ Ulster, Psychol Res Inst, Sch Psychol, Cromore Rd, Coleraine BT521 SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
EM EEA.Simpson@ulster.ac.uk
DE cortisol; positive mood; negative mood; perceived stress; older adults
ID WHOLE-BLOOD SEROTONIN; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERCEIVED STRESS; DAILY EVENTS;
   CIRCADIAN RHYTHMICITY; BODY-TEMPERATURE; SUBJECTIVE MOOD; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; RESPONSES; DEPRESSION
AB The aims of this study were to investigate the relationship between salivary cortisol, stress and mood and to look at the circadian rhythms of positive (PA) and negative (NA) mood in older adults. The participants were 41 healthy adults aged 55-69 years, recruited in Northern Ireland as part of the European Commission-funded Zenith project. Salivary cortisol samples were obtained twice a day (2.30 p.m. and 10.30 p.m.) for 7 consecutive days in conjunction with momentary measures of positive (PA) and negative mood (NA), using PANAS and a trait measure of perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale). Salivary cortisol levels were measured using an enzyme-linked immunoassay kit. Higher perceived stress levels were associated with lower afternoon PA (r = -0.46, p = 0.003) and higher afternoon (r = 0.43, p = 0.007) and evening (r = 0.45, p = 0.004) NA. Lower afternoon PA was correlated with higher evening cortisol concentrations (r = -0.47, p = 0.002). Greater afternoon PA variability was associated with higher evening cortisol concentrations (r = 0.38, p = 0.015). A high intra-class correlation between cortisol and positive mood was found (r = 0.67, p = 0.009). Previously established rhythms for positive and negative mood were confirmed. Interestingly, there was no association between salivary cortisol levels and perceived stress in these healthy older adults. Further, more extensive research is required to better understand the apparent interplay between these variables and ageing. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 99
TC 13
BP 1
EP 9
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 78
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.12.001
GA 297MR
UT WOS:000255621300001
ER

PT J
AU Mackinnon, SP
   Sherry, SB
AF Mackinnon, Sean P.
   Sherry, Simon B.
TI Perfectionistic self-presentation mediates the relationship between
   perfectionistic concerns and subjective well-being: A three-wave
   longitudinal study
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mackinnon, Sean P.; Sherry, Simon B.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
   [Sherry, Simon B.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychiat, Halifax, NS B3H 2E2, Canada.
RP Mackinnon, SP, Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, 1355 Oxford St,POB 15000, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
EM mackinnon.sean@gmail.com
DE Perfectionism; Self-presentation; Well-being; Longitudinal; Young
   adulthood
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SHORT-TERM; PERSONALITY; CONCEPTUALIZATION;
   ASSOCIATIONS; SATISFACTION; CONCEALMENT; VALIDATION; STABILITY; OUTCOMES
AB Dimensions of perfectionism are often proposed, but seldom integrated. Perfectionistic concerns and perfectionistic strivings were conceptualized as traits (core, relatively unchanging aspects of personality) and perfectionistic self-presentation as a characteristic adaptation (a contextualized cognitive-behavioral strategy). Theory suggests traits predispose people to engage in corresponding characteristic adaptations, and that perfectionistic concerns confer vulnerability for subjective well-being (SWB). It was hypothesized that perfectionistic concerns - but not perfectionistic strivings - would have an indirect effect on SWB through perfectionistic self-presentation. Young adults (ages 18-24) transitioning into university for the first time (N = 127) participated in a three-wave, 130-day longitudinal study. As hypothesized, perfectionistic self-presentation mediated the relationship between perfectionistic concerns and SWB. In contrast, perfectionistic strivings did not predict longitudinal change in perfectionistic self-presentation or SWB. This research integrates prior theory, and provides a novel test of hypotheses using longitudinal data. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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GA 941IV
UT WOS:000303957800004
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU King, LA
   Hicks, JA
   Krull, JL
   Del Gaiso, AK
AF King, LA
   Hicks, JA
   Krull, JL
   Del Gaiso, AK
TI Positive affect and the experience of meaning in life
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP King, LA, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM kingla@missouri.edu
DE meaning in life; positive affect; mood
ID PERSONALITY-DEVELOPMENT; POSSIBLE SELVES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EGO
   DEVELOPMENT; 2 CONCEPTIONS; WELL; HAPPINESS; MOOD; STATES; GOALS
AB Six studies examined the role of positive affect (PA) in the experience of meaning in life (MIL). Study 1 showed strong relations between measures of mood, goal appraisals, and MIL. In multivariate analyses, PA was a stronger predictor of MIL than goal appraisals. In Study 2, the most consistent predictor of the experience of meaning in a day was the PA experienced that day. Later, global MIL was predicted by average daily PA, rather than average daily MIL. Study 3 demonstrated no prospective relations between measures of MIL and PA over 2 years. In Study 4, priming positive mood concepts enhanced MIL. In Study 5, manipulated positive mood enhanced ratings of MIL for those who were not given an attributional cue for their moods. In Study 6, PA was associated with a high level of distinction between meaningful and meaningless activities. Results indicate that positive moods may predispose individuals to feel that life is meaningful. In addition, positive moods may increase sensitivity to the meaning-relevance of a situation.
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NR 81
TC 127
BP 179
EP 196
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 90
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.90.1.179
GA 009KZ
UT WOS:000235112100011
ER

PT J
AU Peterson, C
   Park, N
AF Peterson, Christopher
   Park, Nansook
TI A positive psychology perspective on post-9/11 security
SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
RP Peterson, C, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM chrispet@umich.edu
ID CHARACTER STRENGTHS; YOUTH DEVELOPMENT; EMOTIONS; RESILIENCE; HAPPINESS;
   LIFE
AB Positive psychology is a newly-christened field concerned with what makes life most worth living. At first glance, it would seem to have little to say about the post-9/11 world, but its central concerns-positive emotions, good character, and enabling institutions-are all pertinent to how people rise to the occasion of challenge and threat. What is good in life is not the mere absence of what is bad, and any attempts to create security must go beyond the minimization of danger to address how people can flourish in any and all circumstances. The present article discusses some of the implications of positive psychology for understanding and achieving post-9/11 security and flourishing.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 357
EP 361
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15324834basp2804_9
GA 140LM
UT WOS:000244506700009
ER

PT J
AU Stadnicka, G
   Iwanowicz-Palus, G
   Mazurek, A
   Pieta, B
AF Stadnicka, Grazyna
   Iwanowicz-Palus, Grazyna
   Mazurek, Anna
   Pieta, Beata
TI The feeling of life satisfaction in patients after hysterectomy
SO GINEKOLOGIA POLSKA
J9 GINEKOL POL
LA Polish
DT Article
C1 [Stadnicka, Grazyna; Iwanowicz-Palus, Grazyna] Uniwersytetu Med Lublinie, Samodzielna Pracownia Umiejetnosci Polozniczych, Wydzial Pielegniarstwa & Nauk Zdrowiu, PL-20731 Lublin, Poland.
   [Mazurek, Anna] Uniwersytetu Med Lublinie, Kolo Naukowe Samodzielnej Pracowni Umiejetnosci P, Lublin, Poland.
   [Pieta, Beata] Uniwersytetu Med K Marcinkowskiego Poznariu, Zaklad Praktycznej Nauki Poloznictwa, Katedry Zdrowla Matki & Dziecka, Poznan, Poland.
RP Stadnicka, G, Uniwersytetu Med Lublinie, Samodzielna Pracownia Umiejetnosci Polozniczych, Wydzial Pielegniarstwa & Nauk Zdrowiu, Al Raclawickie 1, PL-20731 Lublin, Poland.
EM grazyna.stadnicka@umlub.pl
DE hysterectomy; life satisfaction; treatment
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
AB Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the feeling of life satisfaction in women after hysterectomy
   Material and methods: A group of 131 women after hysterectomy was included in the study patients of the PSPS Jan Bozy Hospital in Lublin. 95 of the respondents were treated surgically because of benign gynaecological diseases, hysterectomy was performed in 36 patients because of malignant cancer of genital organs. The time between the end of the treatment and the day of the study was 3 to 12 months.
   10 domains of life satisfaction were evaluated, using the questionnaire LISAT-11. Each factor was evaluated using a 1-10 scale, starting with 1-grade which was treated as very unsatisfactory through grades 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 up to a very satisfactory grade.
   Statistical analysis was performed with the Chi(2) test, the Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal-Wallis test.
   Results: The respondents estimated their feeling of life satisfaction in particular domains in a comparative way The obtained results can be placed in a range from 4 to 5 points. Relationships with the partner and financial situation were assessed as the worst. Women before 40 years of age declared much higher level of life satisfaction than women over 55 years of age. Fundamental differences in assessing the seven domains (p<0.05) were found between respondents suffering from cancer and the rest of the examined patients, except for contacts with friends and acquaintances, family life and the evaluation of mental health.
   Conclusions: Hysterectomy determines life satisfaction on an average level, defined as 'rather satisfactory' in most domains of life.
   The type of indication for hysterectomy plays a significant role in the evaluation of the quality of life of women.
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NR 21
TC 3
BP 347
EP 352
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 83
IS 5
GA 941KP
UT WOS:000303962400005
ER

PT J
AU Neri, AL
AF Neri, AL
TI Subjective well-being in adulthood and old age: toward a positive
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SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Fac Educ, Programa Posgrad Gerontol, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
RP Neri, AL, Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Fac Educ, Programa Posgrad Gerontol, Cidade Univ,Ave Bertrand Russel,801, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
DE subjective well-being; psychological well-being; self; life span;
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ID SATISFACTION JUDGMENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; QUALITY; HEALTH;
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TC 7
BP 55
EP 74
PY 2002
VL 34
IS 1-2
GA 542VX
UT WOS:000175065900005
ER

PT J
AU Watson, G
AF Watson, G
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C1 Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, New York, NY USA.
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GA V40YC
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PT J
AU DIXIT, RC
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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TC 0
BP 215
EP 215
PY 1992
PD JUN-AUG
VL 27
IS 3-4
GA JF420
UT WOS:A1992JF42001124
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Garcia-Horsman, SP
   Gmo, A
   Paredes, RG
AF Garcia-Horsman, S. Patricia
   Gmo, Anders
   Paredes, Raul G.
TI Infusions of naloxone into the medial preoptic area, ventromedial
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SO HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR
J9 HORM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garcia-Horsman, S. Patricia; Paredes, Raul G.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Neurobiol, Queretaro 76001, Mexico.
   [Gmo, Anders] Univ Tromso, Inst Psykol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
RP Paredes, RG, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Neurobiol, Campus Juriquilla,AP 1-1141, Queretaro 76001, Mexico.
EM rparedes@servidor.unam.mx
DE Paced mating; Conditioned place preference (CPP); Opioids; Naloxone
ID FEMALE RAT-BRAIN; SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; VAGINOCERVICAL STIMULATION; PARTNER
   PREFERENCE; OPIOID RECEPTORS; C-FOS; GENE-EXPRESSION; MET-ENKEPHALIN;
   CNS SITES; ACCUMBENS
AB Paced mating induces positive affect as revealed by conditioned place preference (CPP) in female rats. It has been suggested that endogenous opioids are involved in the generation of this positive affect since systemic administration of the opioid antagonist naloxone blocks mating-induced CPP. Several brain structures, including the medial preoptic area (mPOA), the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH), the amygdala (Me), and the nucleus accumbens (Acb) have been implicated in the control of female sexual behavior. However, it is not known if these structures also participate in the positive affect produced by paced mating. To this end we determined the effects of intracranial administration of naloxone methiodide into the mPOA, VMH, Me and Acb on conditioned place preference induced by paced mating in female rats. Regardless of the site of infusion 5 mu g of naloxone did not affect any of the sexual behavior parameters measured during copulation. When CPP was evaluated, the groups infused with naloxone into the mPOA, the VMH, and the Me before each conditioning session did not develop place preference. Only the group infused with naloxone in the Acb and the control groups did so. These results demonstrate that opioid receptors within the mPOA, VMH and Me are necessary for the rewarding aspects of paced mating. We suggest that the Me and VMH are important for the transmission of sensory information produced by copulation while the mPOA is the site where the positive affect is originated. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 71
TC 31
BP 709
EP 716
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 54
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.07.011
GA 374DZ
UT WOS:000261024300019
ER

PT J
AU McGrail, MR
   Humphreys, JS
   Joyce, CM
   Scott, A
AF McGrail, Matthew R.
   Humphreys, John S.
   Joyce, Catherine M.
   Scott, Anthony
TI International medical graduates mandated to practise in rural Australia
   are highly unsatisfied: Results from a national survey of doctors
SO HEALTH POLICY
J9 HEALTH POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McGrail, Matthew R.] Monash Univ, Gippsland Med Sch, Churchill, Vic 3842, Australia.
   [Humphreys, John S.] Monash Univ, Sch Rural Hlth, Bendigo, Vic 3552, Australia.
   [Joyce, Catherine M.] Monash Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Alfred Hosp, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
   [Scott, Anthony] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Inst Appl Econ & Social Res, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP McGrail, MR, Monash Univ, Gippsland Med Sch, Northways Rd, Churchill, Vic 3842, Australia.
EM matthew.mcgrail@monash.edu; john.humphreys@monash.edu;
   catherine.joyce@monash.edu; a.scott@unimelb.edu.au
DE Australia; General practitioner; International medical graduates; Job
   satisfaction; Life satisfaction; Mandating policies; Rural
ID BALANCING EMPLOYMENT; RETENTION INCENTIVES; SHORTAGE AREAS;
   HEALTH-WORKERS; LIFE MABEL; SATISFACTION; INTEGRATION; PHYSICIANS;
   SERVICE; RECRUITMENT
AB Objectives: Rural communities worldwide are increasingly reliant on international medical graduates (IMGs) to provide health care access, with many countries utilising health policies which mandate IMGs to practise only in rural designated areas of (medical) workforce shortage for many years. The objective of this study is to analyse the satisfaction of IMGs in their current work location, particularly in relation to the effect of mandating IMGs to small rural communities.
   Methods: We used data of 3502 general practitioners (GPs) from Wave 2 of the Medicine in Australia: Balancing Employment and Life (MABEL) longitudinal study of Australian doctors. The main outcome measures were the level of professional and non-professional satisfaction expressed by GPs with respect to various job and social aspects.
   Results: We found that non-professional satisfaction of mandated IMGs was significantly lower across all social aspects, whilst professional satisfaction was also significantly lower for most job aspects relating to their professional autonomy. In contrast, non-mandated IMGs were similarly satisfied compared to Australian trained GPs.
   Conclusions: Mandated IMGs are currently filling a critical shortage in rural areas of Australia. However, long-term success of this policy is problematic unless outstanding issues affecting their significantly reduced professional and non-professional satisfaction can be addressed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 133
EP 139
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 108
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.healthpol.2012.10.003
GA 070TX
UT WOS:000313535300004
ER

PT J
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AF MANCINI, JA
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GA LJ969
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ER

PT J
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DT Art Exhibit Review
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TC 0
BP 148
EP 148
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PD MAY
VL 45
IS 9
GA 161SR
UT WOS:000246036600014
ER

PT J
AU Jenkins, LM
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AF Jenkins, Lisanne M.
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TI A New Set of Standardised Verbal and Non-verbal Contemporary Film
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J9 BRAIN IMPAIR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jenkins, Lisanne M.; Andrewes, David G.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Jenkins, LM, Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM lisanne.jenkins@gmail.com
DE emotion; films; age; standardisation; verbal; non-verbal
ID OLDER; AGE; PHYSIOLOGY; INDUCTION; YOUNGER; EXPERIENCE; EXPRESSION;
   RESPONSES; VALIDITY; PATTERNS
AB This study responded to a need for an updated set of film clips for the elicitation of emotion. Previous such stimuli are not only dated, but are limited in that they have been validated using participants from a narrow age range, which is problematic given conflicting reports regarding age differences in self-reported emotion elicited in a laboratory setting. The present study aimed to develop a new film stimulus set standardised on a wide age range of participants, while investigating age differences in self-reported emotion in response to film clips. An ancillary aim was to standardise film clips that were with and without dialogue. Two researchers composed a shortlist of 60 clips that were chosen to elicit six target emotions of amusement, anger, disgust, fear, happiness and sadness, as well as a neutral state. Each of the 109 participants (55 males, 54 females), aged between 18 and 88 years (M = 44.94) viewed all 60 clips. Self-reported emotional experience was measured using a computerised Visual Analogue Scale. Age differences were observed whereby participants aged 46-88 reported more intense positive and negative emotions in response to film clips than participants aged 18-45. Consistent with previous research, difficulties were found in eliciting the target emotion of anger. A success index was calculated for each film that took into consideration the ean rating on the target emotion and the degree to which the film elicited only the target emotion. We present a list of film clips recommended for future research.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 212
EP 227
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1017/BrImp.2012.18
GA 019FC
UT WOS:000309721500003
ER

PT J
AU Konrad, AM
   Moore, ME
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AF Konrad, Alison M.
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TI Temporary Work, Underemployment and Workplace Accommodations:
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
J9 BRIT J MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Konrad, Alison M.; Breward, Katherine] Univ Western Ontario, Richard Ivey Sch Business, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
   [Moore, Mark E.] East Carolina State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
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RP Konrad, AM, Univ Western Ontario, Richard Ivey Sch Business, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
EM akonrad@ivey.uwo.ca
ID JOB INSECURITY; DISCRIMINATION; STRESS; PEOPLE; HEALTH; CONSEQUENCES;
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 367
EP 382
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8551.2011.00809.x
GA 193YD
UT WOS:000322596500006
ER

PT J
AU Guillen-Royo, M
AF Guillen-Royo, Monica
TI Reference group consumption and the subjective wellbeing of the poor in
   Peru
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Ctr Dev & Environm, N-0517 Oslo, Norway.
RP Guillen-Royo, M, Univ Oslo, Ctr Dev & Environm, Songsveien 68, N-0517 Oslo, Norway.
EM monica.guillen@sum.uio.no
DE Subjective wellbeing; Relative consumption; Poverty; Consumption;
   Consumer psychology
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME
AB This paper studies the relationship between the consumption of the reference group and people's subjective wellbeing in seven poor Peruvian communities. It presents an empirical analysis of the importance of relative consumption for people's feelings of adequacy in five consumption domains (food, housing, education, clothes and health care). Against the assumption that relative consumption only matters for the rich and drawing on recent empirical work in Latin America, the study hypothesises that participants are likely to be influenced by the level of consumption of the area where they live when evaluating their situation. The data come from two surveys implemented in 2004 and 2005 in Peru by the Wellbeing in Developing Countries (WeD), ESRC research group at the University of Bath. The results indicate a negative effect of relative consumption on participants' appraisal of their households' clothes, housing and children's education. However, the study also shows that in domains linked to the need for physical health such as health care and food, appraisals are made based on households' objective situations and that the average consumption in the community does not play a significant role. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 259
EP 272
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2009.12.001
GA 754DA
UT WOS:000289831500007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Darbar, D
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AF Darbar, D
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J9 HEART RHYTHM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, Nashville, TN 37323 USA.
   Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Div Clin Pharmacol, Nashville, TN 37323 USA.
RP Darbar, D, Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, Room 383,Preston Res Bldg, Nashville, TN 37323 USA.
EM dawood.darbar@vanderbilt.edu
DE atrial fibrillation; therapies; endpoints; burden
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PAROXYSMAL SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA;
   LEFT-VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION; PULMONARY VEIN ISOLATION; RISK-FACTOR;
   CATHETER ABLATION; RHYTHM CONTROL; GENETIC-LOCUS; HEART-FAILURE; SINUS
   RHYTHM
AB Management of patients with atria] fibrillation (AF) is clinically challenging and has led to the development of new pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies. However, no clear consensus on optimal endpoints for defining responses to therapy exists. This paradox arises largely because symptoms, often used to gauge efficacy of interventions, have not been well correlated with long-term "hard" endpoints such as stroke and death. One widely used symptom-based metric is "time to first symptomatic AF episode," but this correlates poorly with frequency of symptomatic episodes. Similarly, although quality-of-life QOL) measures have been used, the precise and unbiased assessment of QOL is difficult to define and measure. The availability of implantable devices capable of monitoring and recording all AF episodes has made the accurate determination of total time in AF ("burden") possible. However, QOL tools and formal measures of AF burden do not correlate well, suggesting that measures of subjective well-being are important adjunct measures to conventional measures of disease severity when evaluating the therapeutic efficacy of treatments for AF. Although measurement of total AF burden requires invasive monitoring, symptomatic AF burden (defined by frequency, duration and severity of symptoms) can be determined in all patients with symptomatic AF and may serve as a valid endpoint, as elimination of symptoms is a common and realistic therapeutic goal. Therefore, we propose an algorithm to quantify symptomatic AF burden as an endpoint in clinical trials.
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NR 48
TC 11
BP 544
EP 549
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 2
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2005.01.028
GA 920SW
UT WOS:000228711400019
ER

PT J
AU Schulz, A
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   Parker, E
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AF Schulz, A
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TI Unfair treatment, neighborhood effects, and mental health in the Detroit
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Tulane Univ, Med Ctr, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
RP Schulz, A, 5134 SPH II,1420 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; CONTINUING SIGNIFICANCE; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
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   SOCIAL-CLASS; RISK-FACTORS; LIFE EVENTS
AB Why do racial differences in many indicators of mental and emotional well-being show inconsistent patterns? We propose that mental and emotional well-being are influenced by aspects of the social context, including experiences of unfair treatment and the concentration of households with incomes below the poverty level, and that differential exposure to these factors influences racial differences in mental well-being. We analyze the reporting of psychological distress and life satisfaction in a multistage area probability sample of 1,139 African American and white residents of the Detroit metropolitan area aged 18 and older. Both psychological distress and life satisfaction are significantly associated with exposure to unfair treatment and with the proportion of households in the census block group that were below the poverty level. Racial differences in psychological distress and life satisfaction were eliminated or reversed once differentials in the percent of households living below the poverty line and exposure to unfair treatment were accounted for. These findings contribute to a growing body of evidence that "race" effects operate through multiple pathways that include race-based residential segregation and its attendant economic disinvestment at the community level, and interpersonal experiences of unfair treatment.
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BP 314
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VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.2307/2676323
GA 355AR
UT WOS:000089363900005
ER

PT J
AU Wiswede, D
   Munte, TF
   Goschke, T
   Russeler, J
AF Wiswede, Daniel
   Muente, Thomas F.
   Goschke, Thomas
   Ruesseler, Jascha
TI Modulation of the error-related negativity by induction of short-term
   negative affect
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Muente, Thomas F.] Otto Von Guericke Univ, Dept Neuropsychol, Inst Psychol 2, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
   [Wiswede, Daniel] Hanse Wissensch kolleg, Delmenhorst, Germany.
   [Muente, Thomas F.; Ruesseler, Jascha] Ctr Behav Brain Sci, Magdeburg, Germany.
   [Goschke, Thomas] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Gen Psychol, Dresden, Germany.
RP Munte, TF, Otto Von Guericke Univ, Dept Neuropsychol, Inst Psychol 2, Univ Pl,Gebaude 24,POB 4120, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
EM Thomas.Muente@med.ovgu.de
DE Event-related brain potentials (ERPs); Error-related negativity (ERN);
   Performance monitoring; Emotion; Salience; Mesencephalic dopamine
   system; Anterior cingulate cortex
ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; MEDIAL FRONTAL-CORTEX; BRAIN POTENTIALS;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; COGNITIVE CONTROL; ANTERIOR CINGULATE;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; ERP COMPONENTS; NEURAL SYSTEM; STIMULI
AB The present study investigates whether performance monitoring and its electrophysiological indices in a choice reaction time task are modulated by affective information presented briefly prior to the critical stimuli. A flanker task known to elicit a sufficient number of performance errors was used and prior to each flanker stimulus a neutral, pleasant or unpleasant picture from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) was shown. While behavioral performance to the flanker stimuli was hardly affected by the preceding affective information, the error-related negativity (ERN) of the event-related potential was modulated by affective information: Unpleasant IAPS pictures preceding a performance error led to an increased ERN amplitude compared to trials with neutral and pleasant IAPS pictures. These trial-by-trial modulations of electrophysiological markers of performance monitoring are discussed in terms of the possible influence of affective stimuli on monaminergic neuromodulatory transmitter systems. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 34
BP 83
EP 90
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.08.016
GA 396TM
UT WOS:000262614100010
ER

PT J
AU Wang, B
   Li, XM
   Stanton, B
   McGuire, J
AF Wang, Bo
   Li, Xiaoming
   Stanton, Bonita
   McGuire, James
TI Correlates of HIV/STD Testing and Willingness to Test among
   Rural-to-Urban Migrants in China
SO AIDS AND BEHAVIOR
J9 AIDS BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Bo; McGuire, James] Univ So Mississippi, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA.
   [Li, Xiaoming; Stanton, Bonita] Wayne State Univ, Carman & Ann Adams Dept Pediat, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
RP Wang, B, Univ So Mississippi, Dept Community Hlth Sci, 118 Coll Dr,Box 5122, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA.
EM Bo.Wang@usm.edu
DE China; Rural-to-urban migrants; HIV/STD testing; Willingness to test;
   Sexual risk behavior
ID SEX WORKERS; HIV-INFECTION; HONG-KONG; HIGH-RISK; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   DRUG-USERS; POPULATION; BEHAVIOR; PREDICTORS; BARRIERS
AB This study investigates socio-demographic, behavioral, psychological, and structural factors associated with self-reported HIV/STD testing and willingness to test among 1,938 Chinese migrants. Overall, 6% and 14% of participants had ever been tested for HIV and STD, respectively. The results of multivariate analyses indicate that working at entertainment sectors, engaging in commercial sex, and utilization of health care were positively associated with both HIV and STD testing. Younger age, selling blood, perceived peer sexual risk involvement, and satisfaction with life were associated with HIV testing only. Female gender, early sexual debut, multiple sexual partners, and perceived vulnerability to HIV/STD were associated with STD testing only. Male gender, having premarital sex, perceived higher severity of and vulnerability to HIV/STD, and utilization of health care were associated with willingness to be tested for both HIV and STD. Interventions designed to raise the perception of vulnerability to HIV/STD and to improve access to and utilization of health care may be effective in encouraging more HIV testing in this vulnerable population.
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NR 36
TC 8
BP 891
EP 903
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10461-008-9482-1
GA 629UW
UT WOS:000280226400019
ER

PT J
AU Yorgason, J
   Choi, H
   Gustafson, K
   Godfrey, W
   Bond, A
AF Yorgason, J.
   Choi, H.
   Gustafson, K.
   Godfrey, W.
   Bond, A.
TI DAILY ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN FAMILY AND COMMUNITY SUPPORT WITH DAILY
   LEVELS OF DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Yorgason, J.; Gustafson, K.; Godfrey, W.; Bond, A.] Brigham Young Univ, Sch Family Life, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Choi, H.] Penn State Univ, Altoona, PA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 496
EP 496
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888203625
ER

PT J
AU Wang, K
   Hoosain, R
   Lee, TMC
   Meng, Y
   Fu, J
   Yang, RM
AF Wang, Kai
   Hoosain, Rumjahn
   Lee, Tatia M. C.
   Meng, Yu
   Fu, Jia
   Yang, Renmin
TI Perception of six basic emotional facial expressions by the Chinese
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Anhui Med Univ, Hosp 1, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Dept Neurol, Anhui, Peoples R China.
   Anhui Med Univ, Hosp 1, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Med Psychol Dept, Anhui, Peoples R China.
   Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ Hong Kong, Neuropsychol Lab, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Anhui Coll Tradit Chinese Med, Inst Neurol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Dept Neurol, Anhui, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, K, Anhui Med Univ, Hosp 1, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Dept Neurol, Anhui, Peoples R China.
EM wangkai1964@yahoo.com
DE emotion; facial expression; recognition; fear; disgust; surprise;
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ID CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; RECOGNITION
AB Thirty morphed emotional faces were developed along a happiness-surprise-fear-sadness-disgust-anger-happiness continuum, and 71 Chinese participants were asked to label each of them in a forced-choice task. The frequency curves for correctly labeling each emotion across the morphed photographs showed six discrete peaks. The labeling results are consistent with categorical perception of basic emotions, although morphed photographs were used, and with the hypothesis of universal facial expressions of emotions, although disgust is not included in the Chinese idiom of seven emotions.
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NR 19
TC 3
BP 623
EP 629
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 37
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0022022106290481
GA 095AU
UT WOS:000241281400002
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, CJ
   Vogel, LC
AF Anderson, CJ
   Vogel, LC
TI Domain-specific satisfaction in adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord
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SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shriners Hosp Children, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
   Rush Med Coll, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Anderson, CJ, Shriners Hosp Children, 2211 N Oak Pk Ave, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
DE quality of life; spinal cord injuries; outcome assessment; tetraplegia;
   paraplegia; child; adolescent
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; REHABILITATION;
   OUTCOMES; ADOLESCENTS; RELIABILITY; EMPLOYMENT; IMPAIRMENT; DISABILITY;
   VALIDATION
AB Study design: Interview using a structured questionnaire and standardized measures.
   Objectives: To determine domain-specific satisfaction levels in adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injuries (SCI), to determine factors associated with these levels of satisfaction, and to determine the relationship of domain-specific satisfaction to overall life satisfaction in this population.
   Setting: US and Canada.
   Methods: The participants were adults who sustained SCI at age 18 years or younger and were 24 years of age or older at the time of interview and did not have significant head injury. In addition to providing information about themselves, including education level, employment, marital status, and community participation, they were asked to rate their level of satisfaction in seven domains: transportation in the community, educational achievement, employment opportunities, income, social/recreational opportunities, dating opportunities, and sexual experience. They also completed the satisfaction with life scale (SWLS), the Craig handicap assessment and reporting technique, the functional independence measure, and the short-form-12 perceived health scale.
   Results: A total of 216 individuals were interviewed. The mean age at injury was 14 years and the mean age at interview was 29 years. From most satisfied to least satisfied, the domains were ranked in the following order: satisfaction with transportation in the community, educational achievement, social and recreational opportunities, sexual experiences, dating opportunities, job opportunities, and income. Age at interview, gender, and perceived health were identified in regression analyses as predictors of some of the domain-specific satisfactions, but the primary predictive factors were in the area of participation. Neither severity of neurologic impairment nor level of functional independence were predictors for any of the domains. Satisfaction in each of the domains was significantly associated with SWLS and satisfaction with dating, job opportunities, education, and income were identified as predictive factors in a regression analysis.
   Conclusions: Dating opportunities, job opportunities, and income are the three domains in which adults with pediatric-onset SCI are least satisfied and those domains have a significant impact on overall satisfaction.
   Sponsorship: This study was funded by grants 8510 and 8520 from the Shriners Hospitals for Children.
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NR 33
TC 17
BP 684
EP 691
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 41
IS 12
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101533
GA 746VV
UT WOS:000186769100005
ER

PT J
AU Wagner, GJ
   Ferrando, SJ
   Rabkin, JG
AF Wagner, GJ
   Ferrando, SJ
   Rabkin, JG
TI Psychological and physical health correlates of body cell mass depletion
   among HIV plus men
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 RAND Corp, Santa Monica, CA 90407 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA.
   Columbia Univ, New York State Psychiat Inst, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA.
RP Wagner, GJ, RAND Corp, 1700 Main St,1700 Main St,MS-26, Santa Monica, CA 90407 USA.
DE HIV; body cell mass; wasting; depression; fatigue
AB Objective: To assess whether significant body cell mass depletion related to HN is associated with declines in physical health and psychological well-being. Methods: As part of a 2-year prospective HIV study, semiannual assessments included measures of body composition, psychological status, and physical health. Results: As measured by bioelectric impedance analysis, 58 (31%) of 187 enrolled HIV+ men had significant body cell mass depletion at some point during the study, of who 23 subsequently lost at least an additional 5% of body cell mass in the 6 months between any two consecutive study visits. This additional body cell mass depletion was associated with significant increase in fatigue, global distress and depressive symptomatology, and reduced life satisfaction. Conclusion: These data illuminate the importance of monitoring body weight and body cell mass, and the need for awareness of the association between malnutrition, mental health, and quality of life. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 10
BP 55
EP 57
PY 2000
PD JUL
VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(00)00094-5
GA 367NE
UT WOS:000090067700010
ER

PT J
AU Fulmer, IS
   Barry, B
   Long, DA
AF Fulmer, Ingrid Smithey
   Barry, Bruce
   Long, D. Adam
TI Lying and Smiling: Informational and Emotional Deception in Negotiation
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fulmer, Ingrid Smithey] Georgia Inst Technol, Coll Management, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
   [Barry, Bruce] Vanderbilt Univ, Owen Grad Sch Management, Nashville, TN USA.
   [Long, D. Adam] Gordian Hlth Solut Inc, Franklin, TN USA.
RP Fulmer, IS, Georgia Inst Technol, Coll Management, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM ingrid.fulmer@mgt.gatech.edu
DE deception; negotiation; negotiation tactics; emotion in negotiation;
   attitudes toward deception
ID UNETHICAL BARGAINING TACTICS; EXPLORATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; PERFORMANCE; ANGER; BEHAVIOR; MISREPRESENTATION; PERSONALITY;
   INCENTIVES; CONFLICT
AB This study investigated attitudes toward the use of deception in negotiation, with particular attention to the distinction between deception regarding the informational elements of the interaction (e.g., lying about or misrepresenting needs or preferences) and deception about emotional elements (e.g., misrepresenting one's emotional state). We examined how individuals judge the relative ethical appropriateness of these alternative forms of deception, and how these judgments relate to negotiator performance and long-run reputation. Individuals viewed emotionally misleading tactics as more ethically appropriate to use in negotiation than informational deception. Approval of deception predicted negotiator performance in a negotiation simulation and also general reputation as a negotiator, but the nature of these relationships depended on the kind of deception involved.
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NR 79
TC 12
BP 691
EP 709
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 88
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10551-008-9975-x
GA 494ZQ
UT WOS:000269859200005
ER

PT J
AU LANE, RE
AF LANE, RE
TI DOES MONEY BUY HAPPINESS
SO PUBLIC INTEREST
J9 PUBLIC INTEREST
LA English
DT Article
RP LANE, RE, YALE UNIV,NEW HAVEN,CT 06520, USA.
NR 0
TC 17
BP 56
EP 65
PY 1993
PD FAL
IS 113
GA MA852
UT WOS:A1993MA85200005
ER

PT B
AU Miller, N
AF Miller, Naomi
TI Cicero's Cosmos: Somnium Scipionis ("The Dream of Scipio")
SO INSPIRATION OF ASTRONOMICAL PHENOMENA VI
J9 ASTR SOC P
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Miller, Naomi] Boston Univ, Dept Art Hist, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
AB The Dream of Scipio (b. 185 BCE) is the concluding excerpt of Cicero's dialogue in his De Republica ("On the Republic"), which has survived in the neo-Platonic commentaries on the text by Macrobius in the 4(th) century CE. A variation of its model Plato's Republic, the dialogue is set in 129 BCE. Parallels exist between Plato's closing with the myth of Er, recounting the structure of the cosmos and ordering of the planets and Cicero's cosmology updated by post-Hellenistic astronomical speculation. The Dream begins with his adoptive grandfather Cornelius Scipio Africanus appearing to his son Scipio in heaven as he looks down on Earth, a distant sphere amidst spheres of the universe. The deceased father presents the conditions of his legacy to do upon Earth as his ancestors have done: "love justice and wisdom", and be devoted to your country, the highest form of virtue. Gazing on the stars the Milky Way, home of the departed souls, Scipio realizes the relative insignificance of the Earth compared to the stars (analogy with the Roman Empire, a "pinpoint [ ... ] of this small Earth"). Africanus orders Scipio to look at the universe, the nine concentric spheres at the very center. Thus, fixed in place, the Earth does not move. Scipio then hears sounds the music of the spheres in motion, its basis in mathematics and harmonic proportions. Comparisons between the works of Plato and Cicero are revealing. Both stress the relationship of city and state, and both share concern with justice and moral behavior. Whereas Plato focuses on the journey of the soul in the afterlife, Cicero's purpose is to show how public service, the importance of civic life, is a divinely sanctioned activity: "And remember that the most splendid deeds you can do are those which serve your country". The two major themes are the immortality of the soul and the relationship between human society and the divine order of the universe. Scipio must "contemplate the heavens in order to act rightly on Earth". The dominant message of the Dream is to be concerned with the everlasting lieu the ephemeral, the sacred lieu the profane, but this does not reject earthly involvement. Here, fame and worldly glory, accompaniments of public life, are to be negated. "Political participation is a necessary preparation for the eternal happiness of the soul".
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NR 13
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GA BWD29
UT WOS:000293612500042
ER

PT J
AU Slife, BD
   Richardson, FC
AF Slife, Brent D.
   Richardson, Frank C.
TI Problematic ontological underpinnings of positive psychology
SO THEORY & PSYCHOLOGY
J9 THEOR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Slife, Brent D.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, Doctoral Program Theoret & Philosoph Psychol, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Richardson, Frank C.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Educ Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Slife, BD, Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, Doctoral Program Theoret & Philosoph Psychol, 1072 SWKT, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM slife@byu.edu; fcr@mail.utexas.edu
DE happiness; human nature; meaning; ontology; positive affect; positive
   psychology; relationality; relationship; well-being; wisdom
ID SELF
AB In this article, we contend that many of the problems delineated in this special issue on positive psychology stem from an unexamined philosophical premise-its ontology. The world of 'ontology' is vast and somewhat ill defined, but here we mean simply assumptions of what is ultimately real and fundamental, especially regarding the self. We first clarify and compare two major ontologies of the self, one that we argue underlies and spawns problems for positive psychology and one that we will describe as a promising alternative for the project of positive psychology. We focus on three important features of this project: ( 1) commitment to an ideal of the 'disinterested observer'; ( 2) emotional satisfaction as a key conception; and ( 3) the tendency to view human phenomena as decontextualized from culture, history, and even physical situations. These features will display both how one set of ontological premises has underlain mainstream positive psychology and how the alternative offers a fresh perspective that addresses many issues within the field.
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NR 53
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PD OCT
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0959354308093403
GA 349CK
UT WOS:000259256200008
ER

PT J
AU Morilak, DA
   Frazer, A
AF Morilak, DA
   Frazer, A
TI Antidepressants and brain monoaminergic systems: a dimensional approach
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pharmacol, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
   Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Ctr Biomed Neurosci, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
   S Texas Vet Hlth Care Syst, San Antonio, TX USA.
RP Morilak, DA, Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pharmacol, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr,MC 7764, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
EM morilak@uthscsa.edu
DE antidepressants; anxiety disorders; anxiolytics; depression;
   norepinephrine; serotonin
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS;
   OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA; COERULEUS
   NORADRENERGIC NEURONS; CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING-FACTOR; EXTRACELLULAR
   DOPAMINE LEVELS; FORCED SWIMMING TEST; PANIC DISORDER; MAJOR DEPRESSION
AB There is extensive comorbidity between depression and anxiety disorders. Dimensional psychiatric and psychometric approaches have suggested that dysregulation of a limited number of behavioural dimensions that cut across diagnostic categories can account for both the shared and unique symptoms of depression and anxiety disorders. Such an approach recognizes that anxiety, the emotional response to stress, is a key element of depression as well as the defining feature of anxiety disorders, and many antidepressants appear to be effective in the treatment of anxiety disorders as well as depression. Therefore, the pharmacological actions of these drugs must account for their efficacy in both. Brain noradrenergic and serotonergic systems, and perhaps to a more limited extent the dopaminergic system, regulate or modulate many of the same behavioural dimensions (e.g. negative or positive affect) that are affected in depression and anxiety disorders, and that are ameliorated by drug treatment. Whereas much recent research has focused on the regulatory effects of antidepressants on synaptic function and cellular proteins, less emphasis has been placed on monoaminergic regulation at a more global systemic level, or how such systemic alterations in monoaminergic function might alleviate the behavioural, cognitive, emotional and physiological manifestations of depression and anxiety disorders. In this review, we discuss how chronic antidepressant treatment might regulate the tonic activity and/or phasic reactivity of brain monoaminergic systems to account for their ability to effectively modify the behavioural dimensions underlying improvement in both depression and anxiety disorders.
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NR 200
TC 114
BP 193
EP 218
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S1461145704004080
GA 828OM
UT WOS:000221982600013
ER

PT J
AU Lizarraga, MLSD
   Baquedano, MTSD
   Rufo, MMP
AF De Acedo Lizarraga, Maria Luisa Sanz
   De Acedo Baquedano, Maria Teresa Sanz
   Pollan Rufo, Maria Milagros
TI COGNITIVE AND EMOTIONAL VARIABLES IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Acedo Lizarraga, Maria Luisa Sanz; De Acedo Baquedano, Maria Teresa Sanz; Pollan Rufo, Maria Milagros] Univ Publ Navarra, Dept Psicol & Pedag, Pamplona 31006, Spain.
RP Lizarraga, MLSD, Univ Publ Navarra, Dept Psicol & Pedag, Campus Arrosadia, Pamplona 31006, Spain.
EM mlsa@unavarra.es
DE cognition; emotion; intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligences;
   positive psychology
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; INTELLIGENCE
AB The purpose of this investigation was to examine the importance that university students attach to cognitive variables in their emotional experiences. Specifically, the following variables were assessed: knowledge of emotional content, control of mood states and emotional reactions, generation of emotions that facilitate reflection, and appraisal of the effects of one's emotions on interpersonal behaviors. The study was carried out on a sample of 398 participants, male and female, students of humanities and social sciences and economic sciences and engineering, aged between 18 and 25 years. A 20-item questionnaire was elaborated and validated (the Cognition/Affect Questionnaire, CAQ) and rated on a response scale ranging from I (not at all important) to 5 (extremely important). The results show that the university students assessed differed significantly in the importance they attached to knowledge of emotions as a function of the degree studied, to control of mood states and emotional reactions as a function of age, and to social consequences of emotions as a function of their sex. They also show that the CAQ is a reliable and valid instrument. The implications for future research are discussed.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 41
EP 51
PY 2010
VL 52
IS 1
GA 578ZU
UT WOS:000276336500004
ER

PT J
AU Hegaard, HK
   Kjaergaard, H
   Damm, PP
   Petersson, K
   Dykes, AK
AF Hegaard, Hanne K.
   Kjaergaard, Hanne
   Damm, Peter P.
   Petersson, Kerstin
   Dykes, Anna-Karin
TI Experiences of physical activity during pregnancy in Danish nulliparous
   women with a physically active life before pregnancy. A qualitative
   study
SO BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
J9 BMC PREGNANCY CHILDB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hegaard, Hanne K.; Petersson, Kerstin; Dykes, Anna-Karin] Lund Univ, Unit Caring Sci, Dept Hlth Sci, Fac Med, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   [Hegaard, Hanne K.; Kjaergaard, Hanne] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, JMC Res Panum, Sect 3341, Juliane Marie Ctr,Rigshosp, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Damm, Peter P.] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet, Juliane Marie Ctr, Rigshosp, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Kjaergaard, Hanne; Damm, Peter P.] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth Sci, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Dykes, Anna-Karin] Malmo Univ, Fac Hlth & Soc, Malmo, Sweden.
RP Hegaard, HK, Lund Univ, Unit Caring Sci, Dept Hlth Sci, Fac Med, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM Hanne.Hegaard@rh.regionh.dk
ID ACTIVITY PATTERNS; EXERCISE; RISK; COHORT; HEALTH
AB Background: National guidelines recommend that healthy pregnant women take 30 minutes or more of moderate exercise a day. Most women reduce the level of physical activity during pregnancy but only a few studies of women's experiences of physical activity during pregnancy exist. The aim of the present study was to elucidate experiences and views of leisure time physical activity during pregnancy in nulliparous women who were physically active prior to their pregnancy.
   Methods: A qualitative study was conducted by means of personal interviews. Nineteen women, all with a moderate pre-pregnancy level of physical activity but with different levels of physical activity during pregnancy, participated in the study. Content analysis was applied.
   Results: In the analyses of experiences and views of physical activities during pregnancy, four categories and nine sub-categories were developed: Physical activity as a lifestyle (Habit and Desire to continue), Body awareness (Pregnancy-related discomfort, Having a complicated pregnancy and A growing body), Carefulness (Feelings of worry and Balancing worry and sense of security) and Sense of benefit (Feelings of happiness and Physical well-being).
   Conclusion: As other studies have also shown, women find that the discomfort and complications associated with pregnancy, the growing body, and a sense of insecurity with physical activity are barriers to maintaining former levels of physical activity. This study adds a new perspective by describing women's perceptions of these barriers and of overcoming them - thus, when pregnant, the majority of the women do not cease to be physically active but continue to be so. Barriers are overcome by applying one's own experience, looking to role models, mirroring the activities of other pregnant women and following the advice of experts (midwives/physiotherapists). Women then continue to be physically active during pregnancy, most often to a lesser extent or in alternative activities, and derive considerable enjoyment and physical well-being from this.
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NR 33
TC 7
AR 33
PY 2010
PD JUN 29
VL 10
DI 10.1186/1471-2393-10-33
GA 840KL
UT WOS:000296438800001
ER

PT J
AU Webster, GD
   Weir, CG
AF Webster, GD
   Weir, CG
TI Emotional responses to music: Interactive effects of mode, texture, and
   tempo
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   Colorado Coll, Dept Psychol, Colorado Springs, CO 80903 USA.
   Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA.
RP Webster, GD, Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Campus Box 345, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM gwebster@psych.colorado.edu
DE music; emotion; mode; texture; tempo; gender; musical experience
ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; MINOR MODES; MOOD; COMMUNICATION; PERFORMANCE;
   PERCEPTION; EXPRESSION; PITCH
AB Although much research has explored emotional responses to music using single musical elements, none has explored the interactive effects of mode, texture, and tempo in a single experiment. To this end, a 2 (mode: major vs. minor) x 2 (texture: nonharmonized vs. harmonized) x 3 (tempo: 72, 108, 144 beats per min) within-participants experimental design was employed, in which 177 college students rated four, brief musical phrases on continuous happy-sad scales. Major keys, nonharmonized melodies, and faster tempos were associated with happier responses, whereas their respective opposites were associated with sadder responses. These effects were also interactive, such that the typically positive association between tempo and happiness was inverted among minor, nonharmonized phrases. Some of these effects were moderated by the gender and amount of musical experience of participants. A principal components analysis of responses to the stimuli revealed one negatively and one positively valenced factor of emotional musical stimuli.
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NR 38
TC 21
BP 19
EP 39
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11031-005-4414-0
GA 934YE
UT WOS:000229744700002
ER

PT J
AU Drakopoulos, SA
AF Drakopoulos, Stavros A.
TI THE HISTORY OF ATTITUDES TOWARDS INTERDEPENDENT PREFERENCES
SO JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT
J9 J HIST ECON THOUGHT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Athens Philosophy & Hist Sci, Athens, Greece.
RP Drakopoulos, SA, Univ Athens Philosophy & Hist Sci, Athens, Greece.
ID COMPARISON INCOME; RELATIVE INCOME; ECONOMIC-THEORY; CONSUMPTION;
   HAPPINESS; UTILITY; DEMAND; DUESENBERRY; PARADOX; THOUGHT
AB The notion of interdependent preferences has a long history in economic thought. In its general form, it can be found in the works of authors such as Hume, Rae, Genovesi, Smith, Marx, and Mill, among others. In the twentieth century, the idea became more widespread mainly through the works of Veblen and Duesenberry. Recently, an increasing number of theorists are interested in issues such as reference income, relative consumption, and positional goods, which are all based on the concept of interdependent preferences. However, such preferences were never part of the corpus of orthodox theory. For instance, although Pareto and Marshall were aware of their existence, they did not advocate their incorporation into orthodox economic theory. This paper argues that the structure of mainstream economic methodology and the challenging theoretical implications of adopting interdependent preferences were two possible reasons for the mainstream rejection. The discussion includes the more recent orthodox attitudes towards such preferences.
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NR 82
TC 0
BP 541
EP 557
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S105383721200051X
GA 040AK
UT WOS:000311290700005
ER

PT J
AU Holm-Hadulla, RM
   Hofmann, FH
   Sperth, M
   Funke, J
AF Holm-Hadulla, Rainer M.
   Hofmann, Frank-Hagen
   Sperth, Michael
   Funke, Joachim
TI Psychological complaints and mental disorders of students
SO PSYCHOTHERAPEUT
J9 PSYCHOTHERAPEUT
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Holm-Hadulla, Rainer M.; Hofmann, Frank-Hagen; Sperth, Michael] Studentenwerk Heidelberg, Psychotherapeut Beratungsstelle Studierende, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Holm-Hadulla, Rainer M.; Hofmann, Frank-Hagen; Sperth, Michael] Univ Klinikum Heidelberg, Zentrum Psychosoziale Med, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Funke, Joachim] Univ Heidelberg, Inst Psychol, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Holm-Hadulla, RM, Studentenwerk Heidelberg, Psychotherapeut Beratungsstelle Studierende, Gartenstr 2, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM rainer.holm-hadulla@stw.uni-heidelberg.de
DE Students; Psychological complaints; Disorders; Exam anxiety; Counseling
ID UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; COUNSELING-CENTER; GLOBAL ASSESSMENT;
   MEDICAL-STUDENTS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SEVERITY; GAF
AB Psychological distress among students is receiving growing attention in the scientific community as well as in the general public. There are counseling services available in student societies and universities which address psychological distress among students but scientific research in this area is rudimentary and poorly represented.
   In order to present the prevalence, extent and type of psychological disorders in students and the alterations over time, an investigation was carried out to show which psychological complaints and disorders were present in students who consulted a psychotherapeutic counseling center. These data were compared with the psychological complaints of a student field study population. Furthermore, alterations in the psychological complaints and disorders of students over periods of 10 and 15 years will be presented.
   The prevalence and change over time of psychological syndromes in students were identified by a comparison between an unselected sample of counseling center clients and several student field samples from the previous 15 years. The type of distress and severity of symptoms were measured with a Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R), the Psychosocial Complaints List (PSB), the Satisfaction With Life And Studies Scale (LSZ), the diagnostic assessment according to International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision (ICD-10), the Complaints Severity Score (BSS) and Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF).
   Previous results of investigations which showed that 20-25% of students suffer from psychological disorders could be confirmed in this study. However, 60-65% of the clients of a counseling center suffered from clinically relevant psychological disorders, which is significantly higher. The most common disorders were depressive moods, lack of self-confidence and exam anxiety, which can mostly be diagnostically assigned to adjustment, depression and anxiety disorders. The comparison with previous studies showed that the types and severity of psychological distress among students have remained stable over the last 15 years, with the exception of test anxiety which increased by 51% from 1993 to 2008. With respect to alcohol abuse, considerably less impairments were found than had been assumed based on the earlier investigations.
   Psychological complaints and disorders are frequently found among students and they cause individual suffering as well as economic expenses. Noticeable was the obvious increase in clinically relevant exam anxiety. Psychological-psychotherapeutic counseling centers make an important contribution to screening, clinical assessment, primary health care and prevention of severe mental disorders among students and have shown a continuously increasing number of cases in recent years. Further studies especially in a process-outcome design of the mostly eclectic counseling centers are needed and possibilities will be presented.
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NR 38
TC 7
BP 346
EP 356
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 54
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00278-009-0693-3
GA 499AT
UT WOS:000270189500005
ER

PT J
AU Kumashiro, M
   Rusbult, CE
   Finkel, EJ
AF Kumashiro, Madoka
   Rusbult, Caryl E.
   Finkel, Eli J.
TI Navigating personal and relational concerns: The quest for equilibrium
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kumashiro, Madoka] Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
   [Rusbult, Caryl E.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Finkel, Eli J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Kumashiro, M, Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, Whitehead Bldg, London SE14 6NW, England.
EM madoka_kumashiro@yahoo.com
DE romantic relationships; needs; self-regulation; equilibrium; well-being
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; MULTIPLE ROLES; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; SELF; WELL; SATISFACTION; MOTIVATION; MARRIAGE; BEHAVIOR
AB The authors' personal-relational equilibrium model suggests that people come to seek equilibrium in their dedication to personal and relational concerns in that these 2 important needs cannot always be gratified simultaneously. The authors proposed that the experience of personal-relational disequilibrium motivates attempts to restore equilibrium and that achieving equilibrium promotes life satisfaction. Four studies revealed good support for the model. In Study 1, a manipulation of anticipated future disequilibrium (vs. equilibrium) as a result of overdedication to either the personal or relational domain caused reduced motivation to address concerns in that domain and increased motivation toward the complementary domain. In Study 2, narratives describing disequilibrium experiences (vs. equilibrium experiences) exhibited increased motivation to restore equilibrium and reduced life satisfaction. In Study 3, diary reports of everyday disequilibrium were associated with increased same-day motivation to restore equilibrium, reduced same-day life satisfaction, and increased next-day dedication of effort to the complementary domain. In Study 4, experiences of disequilibrium predicted reduced well-being 6 months later. Collectively, these findings extend knowledge of how people regulate themselves toward equilibrium in pursuing 2 fundamental human concerns.
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NR 50
TC 11
BP 94
EP 110
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 95
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.95.1.94
GA 317QF
UT WOS:000257034000007
ER

PT J
AU NORDHOLT, JWS
AF NORDHOLT, JWS
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - FAMILY AND VALUES IN JEFFERSON VIRGINIA -
   LEWIS,J
SO TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR GESCHIEDENIS
J9 TIJDSCHR GESCHIEDEN
LA Dutch
DT Book Review
CR Lewis Jan, 1983, PURSUIT HAPPINESS FA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 266
EP 267
PY 1985
VL 98
IS 2
GA ALT56
UT WOS:A1985ALT5600047
ER

PT J
AU Macculloch, R
AF Macculloch, R
TI Happiness & economics; How the economy and institutions affect human
   well-being.
SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Macculloch, R, Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
CR FREY BS, 2002, HAPPINESS EC EC I
NR 1
TC 0
BP F409
EP F411
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 113
IS 488
DI 10.1111/1468-0297.13918
GA 696AJ
UT WOS:000183862300027
ER

PT J
AU Gimenez-Nadal, JI
   Sevilla-Sanz, A
AF Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, Jose
   Sevilla-Sanz, Almudena
TI The Time-Crunch Paradox
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sevilla-Sanz, Almudena] Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
   [Sevilla-Sanz, Almudena] Univ Oxford, Ctr Time Use Res, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
   [Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, Jose] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Econ, Zaragoza, Spain.
RP Sevilla-Sanz, A, Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Manor Rd Bldg,Manor Rd, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
EM almudena.sevilla@economics.ox.ac.uk
DE Second shift; Work-life balance; Time use; Leisure satisfaction
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; INCOME INEQUALITY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; HOUSEHOLD
   LABOR; TRENDS; COUNTRIES; HAPPINESS; DIVISION; CHILDREN; LEISURE
AB Previous research has shown little difference in the average leisure time of men and women. This finding is a challenge to the second shift argument, which suggests that increases in female labor market hours have not been compensated by equal decreases in household labor. This paper presents time-use and leisure satisfaction data for a variety of western European countries, and shows that accounting for socio-economic factors that differ between men and women is vital for understanding gender differences. We find that working mothers have leisure levels that are much lower than those of working fathers and singles. Working mothers are also most likely to report the least satisfaction with free time. Finding that time stress and leisure time are positively correlated within socio-demographic groups suggests that the second shift argument is still valid, and that feelings of time stress are indeed associated with the lack of leisure time.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 181
EP 196
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 102
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9689-1
GA 741XI
UT WOS:000288899700001
ER

PT J
AU Bookwala, J
   Fekete, E
AF Bookwala, Jamila
   Fekete, Erin
TI The role of psychological resources in the affective well-being of
   never-married adults
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bookwala, Jamila] Lafayette Coll, Dept Psychol, Easton, PA 18042 USA.
   [Fekete, Erin] Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Bookwala, J, Lafayette Coll, Dept Psychol, 305 Oechsle Hall, Easton, PA 18042 USA.
EM bookwalj@lafayette.edu
DE marital status; never-married adults; negative affect; positive affect;
   psychological resources
ID MARITAL-STATUS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SINGLES; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; HAPPINESS;
   MASTERY; SOCIETY; SCIENCE; COUPLES
AB We compared psychological resources between heterosexual never-married and married adults and their group-specific role in positive and negative affect after controlling for social resources. Although never-married respondents scored slightly lower than married adults on social resources and affective well-being, the two groups were comparable on psychological resources. Moderated regression analysis indicated that psychological resources were more strongly related to negative affect for never-married than married adults. In addition, never-married respondents with lower personal mastery scored higher on negative affect than did married adults, and higher levels of self-sufficiency contributed to lower negative affect for never-married adults but to higher negative affect among married individuals. Psychological resources appear to have a differential role in shaping negative affect between never-married and married individuals.
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NR 50
TC 2
BP 411
EP 428
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0265407509339995
GA 526KZ
UT WOS:000272288800004
ER

PT S
AU Brown, T
   Fetanat, G
   Homaifar, A
   Tsou, B
   Mendoza-Schrock, O
AF Brown, Terrence
   Fetanat, Gholamreza
   Homaifar, Abdollah
   Tsou, Brian
   Mendoza-Schrock, Olga
TI HUMAN EMOTION DETECTOR BASED ON GENETIC ALGORITHM USING LIP FEATURES
SO EVOLUTIONARY AND BIO-INSPIRED COMPUTATION: THEORY AND APPLICATIONS IV
J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Brown, Terrence; Fetanat, Gholamreza; Homaifar, Abdollah] N Carolina Agr & Tech State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Autonomous Control & Informat Technol Ctr, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA.
RP Brown, T, N Carolina Agr & Tech State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Autonomous Control & Informat Technol Ctr, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA.
DE Face Emotion Recognition; Genetic Algorithm; Feature Extraction; Lip
   Features
AB We predicted human emotion using a Genetic Algorithm (GA) based lip feature extractor from facial images to classify all seven universal emotions of fear, happiness, dislike, surprise, anger, sadness and neutrality. First, we isolated the mouth from the input images using special methods, such as Region of Interest (ROI) acquisition, grayscaling, histogram equalization, filtering, and edge detection. Next, the GA determined the optimal or near optimal ellipse parameters that circumvent and separate the mouth into upper and lower lips. The two ellipses then went through fitness calculation and were followed by training using a database of Japanese women's faces expressing all seven emotions. Finally, our proposed algorithm was tested using a published database consisting of emotions from several persons. The final results were then presented in confusion matrices. Our results showed an accuracy that varies from 20% to 60% for each of the seven emotions. The errors were mainly due to inaccuracies in the classification, and also due to the different expressions in the given emotion database. Detailed analysis of these errors pointed to the limitation of detecting emotion based on the lip features alone. Similar work [1] has been done in the literature for emotion detection in only one person, we have successfully extended our GA based solution to include several subjects.
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NR 11
TC 0
AR 77040I
PY 2010
VL 7704
DI 10.1117/12.851190
GA BSS73
UT WOS:000285715400014
ER

PT J
AU Kubiak, EN
   Egol, KA
   Scher, D
   Wasserman, B
   Feldman, D
   Koval, KJ
AF Kubiak, EN
   Egol, KA
   Scher, D
   Wasserman, B
   Feldman, D
   Koval, KJ
TI Operative treatment of tibial fractures in children: Are elastic stable
   intramedullary nails an improvement over external fixation?
SO JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME
J9 J BONE JOINT SURG AM
LA English
DT Article
C1 NYU, Hosp Joint Dis, Dept Orthopaed Surg, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Kubiak, EN, NYU, Hosp Joint Dis, Dept Orthopaed Surg, 14th Floor,301 E 17th St, New York, NY 10003 USA.
EM ljegol@att.net
ID FUNCTIONAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; PEDIATRIC FEMUR FRACTURES;
   FEMORAL-SHAFT FRACTURES; LONG-BONE FRACTURES; NONUNION; MALUNION
AB Background: Operative treatment of tibial fractures in children requires implants that do not violate open physes while maintaining tibial length and alignment. Both elastic stable intramedullary nails and external fixation can be utilized. We retrospectively reviewed our experience with these two techniques to determine if one is superior to the other.
   Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the operative records and trauma registries of three institutions within our hospital system and identified thirty-five consecutive patients with open physes who had undergone operative treatment of a tibial fracture between April 1997 and June 2004. Four patients were excluded because they had been managed with locked intramedullary nails or with pins and plaster. Of the thirty-one remaining patients, sixteen had been managed with elastic stable intramedullary nails and fifteen had been managed with unilateral external fixation. The clinical and radiographic outcomes were compared. The functional outcomes were compared with use of the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument. Complications related to treatment, such as malunion, delayed union, nonunion, infection, and the need for subsequent surgical treatment also were compared.
   Results: Thirty-one patients with thirty-one operatively treated tibial fractures were available for evaluation. Fifteen patients had been managed with external fixation. Seven of these patients had a closed fracture, and eight had an open fracture. There were seven healing complications in this group, including two delayed unions, three nonunions, and two malunions. Sixteen patients had been managed with elastic stable intramedullary nailing. Eleven patients had a closed fracture, and five had an open fracture. The mean time to union for the intramedullary nailing group (seven weeks) was significantly shorter than that for the external fixation group (eighteen weeks) (p < 0.01). The functional outcomes for the intramedullary nailing group were significantly better than those for the external fixation group in the categories of pain, happiness, sports, and global function (the mean of the mean scores of the first four categories) (p < 0.01 for these comparisons).
   Conclusions: When surgical stabilization of tibial fractures in children is indicated, we believe that the preferred method of fixation is with elastic stable intramedullary nailing.
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NR 38
TC 19
BP 1761
EP 1768
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 87A
IS 8
DI 10.2106/JBJS.C.01616
GA 951RZ
UT WOS:000230949800014
ER

PT S
AU Huang, YM
   Zhang, GB
   Xu, XL
AF Huang, Yongming
   Zhang, Guobao
   Xu, Xiaoli
TI Speech Emotion Recognition Research Based on Wavelet Neural Network for
   Robot Pet
SO EMERGING INTELLIGENT COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS: WITH ASPECTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
J9 LECT NOTES ARTIF INT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Huang, Yongming; Zhang, Guobao; Xu, Xiaoli] Southeast Univ, Sch Automat, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
RP Huang, YM, Southeast Univ, Sch Automat, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM huang_ym@163.com
DE Wavelet neural network; BP neural network; Emotional speech; Recognition
   of emotion
AB In this paper, we present an emotion recognition system using wavelet neural network and BP neural network for special human affective state in the speech signal. 750 short emotional sentences with different contents from 5 speakers were collected as experiment materials. The features relevant with energy, speech rate, pitch and formant are extracted from speech signals. Neural network are used as the classifier for 5 emotions including anger, calmness, happiness, sadness and boredom. Compared with the traditional BP network, the results of experiments show that the wavelet neural network has faster convergence speed and higher recognition rate.
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NR 9
TC 1
BP 993
EP 1000
PY 2009
VL 5755
GA BLM65
UT WOS:000270543000107
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
   Karow, A
   Lambert, M
AF Naber, D
   Karow, A
   Lambert, M
TI Subjective well-being under neuroleptic treatment and its relevance for
   compliance
SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Naber, D, Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM naber@uke.uni-hamburg.de
DE neuroleptics; atypical antipsychotic; subjective well-being;
   schizophrenia
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEFICIT SYNDROME SCALE; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS;
   SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; MEDICATION ADHERENCE; RECEPTOR OCCUPANCY;
   EXPERIENCE; OLANZAPINE; IMPACT; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB Objective: To review the concept of 'subjective well-being under. neuroleptic treatment', its development and clinical relevance, particularly regarding compliance.
   Method: The manuscript includes a review of the limited literature and recent open and controlled clinical trials. Results: The patients' perspective of antipsychotic treatment was largely neglected for a long time. Scientific interest in this field of strong clinical relevance started mainly with the development of atypical antipsychotics. Recent research indicates that subjective wellbeing (SW) is a major determinant of medication compliance in schizophrenia. There are several self-report instruments with sufficient internal consistency and good construct validity. Effects of antipsychotic treatment on psychopathology and SW are only partly related. Most patients strongly prefer the atypical over typical antipsychotics. The assessment of SW is helpful for selecting the optimal drug for the individual patient.
   Conclusion: SW, under antipsychotic treatment, is a valid construct; its assessment provides an independent outcome variable, which is relevant to compliance.
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NR 49
TC 31
BP 29
EP 34
PY 2005
VL 111
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00542.x
GA 931JH
UT WOS:000229481100005
ER

PT J
AU Lundberg, W
AF Lundberg, W
TI More stuff does not bring happiness
SO FUTURIST
J9 FUTURIST
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 2
BP 2
EP 2
PY 1997
PD MAY-JUN
VL 31
IS 3
GA WU573
UT WOS:A1997WU57300002
ER

PT J
AU ALEKSIN, A
AF ALEKSIN, A
TI FOR CHILDRENS HAPPINESS + SOVIET LITERATURE
SO SOVIET LITERATURE
J9 SOV LITERATURE
LA English
DT Article
CR MAYAKOVSKI VV, WHAT SHALL I BE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 148
EP 151
PY 1979
IS 9
GA HU345
UT WOS:A1979HU34500015
ER

PT B
AU Lee, H
   Choi, YS
   Lee, S
   Park, IP
AF Lee, Hosub
   Choi, Young Sang
   Lee, Sunjae
   Park, I. P.
TI Towards Unobtrusive Emotion Recognition for Affective Social
   Communication
SO 2012 IEEE CONSUMER COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING CONFERENCE (CCNC)
J9 CONSUM COMM NETWORK
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lee, Hosub; Choi, Young Sang; Lee, Sunjae; Park, I. P.] Samsung Elect Co Ltd, Samsung Adv Inst Technol, Future IT Res Ctr, Intelligent Comp Lab, Yongin 446712, Gyeonggi So, South Korea.
RP Lee, H, Samsung Elect Co Ltd, Samsung Adv Inst Technol, Future IT Res Ctr, Intelligent Comp Lab, Yongin 446712, Gyeonggi So, South Korea.
EM horus.lee@samsung.com; macho@samsung.com; sunjae79.lee@samsung.com;
   ilpyung.park@samsung.com
DE Affective computing; Computer mediated communication; Emotion
   recognition; Machine intelligence; Supervised learning
ID NETWORK
AB Awareness of the emotion of those who communicate with others is a fundamental challenge in building affective intelligent systems. Emotion is a complex state of the mind influenced by external events, physiological changes, or relationships with others. Because emotions can represent a user's internal context or intention, researchers suggested various methods to measure the user's emotions from analysis of physiological signals, facial expressions, or voice. However, existing methods have practical limitations to be used with consumer devices, such as smartphones; they may cause inconvenience to users and require special equipment such as a skin conductance sensor. Our approach is to recognize emotions of the user by inconspicuously collecting and analyzing user-generated data from different types of sensors on the smartphone. To achieve this, we adopted a machine learning approach to gather, analyze and classify device usage patterns, and developed a social network service client for Android smartphones which unobtrusively find various behavioral patterns and the current context of users. Also, we conducted a pilot study to gather real-world data which imply various behaviors and situations of a participant in her/his everyday life. From these data, we extracted 10 features and applied them to build a Bayesian Network classifier for emotion recognition. Experimental results show that our system can classify user emotions into 7 classes such as happiness, surprise, anger, disgust, sadness, fear, and neutral with a surprisingly high accuracy. The proposed system applied to a smartphone demonstrated the feasibility of an unobtrusive emotion recognition approach and a user scenario for emotion-oriented social communication between users.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 260
EP 264
PY 2012
GA BDD68
UT WOS:000312834500060
ER

PT J
AU Uchida, Y
AF Uchida, Yukiko
TI A HOLISTIC VIEW OF HAPPINESS: BELIEF IN THE NEGATIVE SIDE OF HAPPINESS
   IS MORE PREVALENT IN JAPAN THAN IN THE UNITED STATES
SO PSYCHOLOGIA
J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kyoto Univ, Kokoro Res Ctr, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
RP Uchida, Y, Kyoto Univ, Kokoro Res Ctr, Sakyo Ku, 46 Yoshida Shimoadachi Cho, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
EM yukikou@educ.kyoto-u.ac.jp
DE happiness; culture; self; holism
ID CULTURE; SATISFACTION; MOTIVATION; COGNITION; EMOTIONS; SELF
AB Two studies tested the hypothesis that while Americans believe that happiness is an enduring positive state to be pursued by each individual, Japanese believe that it is a positive, but transitory interpersonal moment fraught with negative consequences such as others' envy and a reduced ability to attend to one's surroundings. Study I used a standard questionnaire method to show that people in Japanese cultural contexts have a more holistic concept of happiness than do people in European-American cultural contexts. Study 2 showed that this Japanese holistic view of happiness is associated with a holistic worldview rather than personal subjective well-being. This suggests that the holistic view of happiness is related to a dialectic thinking style prevalent in Japanese culture and unrelated to individual levels of subjective well-being.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 236
EP 245
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 53
IS 4
GA 736FJ
UT WOS:000288475900004
ER

PT J
AU WIERZBICKA, A
AF WIERZBICKA, A
TI TALKING ABOUT EMOTIONS - SEMANTICS, CULTURE, AND COGNITION
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
RP WIERZBICKA, A, AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV,DEPT LINGUIST,GPO BOX 4,CANBERRA,ACT 2601,AUSTRALIA.
ID BRAIN PHYSIOLOGY; EXPRESSION
AB The author argues that the so-called "basic emotions", such as happiness, fear or anger, are in fact cultural artifacts of the English language, just as the Ilongot concept of liget, or the Ifaluk concept of song, are the cultural artifacts of Ilongot and Ifaluk. It is therefore as inappropriate to talk about human emotions in general in terms of happiness, fear, or anger as it would be to talk about them in terms of liget or song. However, this does not mean that we cannot penetrate into the emotional world of speakers of languages other than our own. Nor does it mean that there cannot be any universal human emotions. Universality of emotions is an open issue which requires further investigation. For this further investigation to be fully productive, it has to be undertaken from a universal, language and culture-independent perspective; and it has to be carried out in a universalist framework that is language and culture-independent. The author proposes for this purpose the "natural semantic metalanguage" based on universal (or near-universal) semantic primitives (or near-primitives), developed over two decades by herself and colleagues, and she argues that the use of this metalanguage facilitates such a perspective and offers such a framework.
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NR 56
TC 43
BP 285
EP 319
PY 1992
PD MAY-JUL
VL 6
IS 3-4
DI 10.1080/02699939208411073
GA JD262
UT WOS:A1992JD26200007
ER

PT J
AU Takahashi, T
   Ishida, K
   Hirose, D
   Nagano, Y
   Okumiya, K
   Nishinaga, M
   Matsubayashi, K
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AF Takahashi, T
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   Hirose, D
   Nagano, Y
   Okumiya, K
   Nishinaga, M
   Matsubayashi, K
   Doi, Y
   Tani, T
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TI Trunk deformity is associated with a reduction in outdoor activities of
   daily living and life satisfaction in community-dwelling older people
SO OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL
J9 OSTEOPOROSIS INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kochi Med Sch, Dept Orthopaed, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
   Kochi Med Sch, Dept Med & Geriatr, Kochi, Japan.
   Kyoto Univ, Ctr SE Asian Studies, Kyoto, Japan.
RP Takahashi, T, Kochi Med Sch, Dept Orthopaed, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
EM takahast@kochi-ms.ac.jp
DE activities of daily living; kyphosis; life satisfaction; trunk deformity
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BACK PAIN; PHYSICAL IMPAIRMENT; VERTEBRAL DEFORMITY;
   WOMEN; FRACTURES; KYPHOSIS; OSTEOPOROSIS; DEPRESSION; JAPANESE
AB We have evaluated the association between trunk deformities of the sagittal plane and functional impairment of daily living in community-dwelling elderly subjects. The analysis involved a detailed assessment of indoor and outdoor activities of daily living, satisfaction with life, and mental status. The participants in this study were 236 community-dwelling older adults, aged 65 years and older, living in Kahoku district of Kochi in Japan. The participants were classified based on their posture, which was assessed using photographs of the subjects, and interviewed to assess their basic activities of daily living (BADL), instrumental ADL (IADL), and cognitive well-being in the cross-sectional study. The statistical analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney U-test. The lumbar kyphosis group received significantly lower BADL and IADL scores than the normal group. The trunk deformity group which were defined as kyphosis, flat back, and lumbar lordosis groups exhibited decreases in activities that included going out, shopping, depositing and withdrawing money, and visiting friends in the hospital. These activities require going outdoors; thus, this study showed that the trunk deformity group had limitations in outdoor activities. There was no significant difference between the geriatric depression score (GDS) and the pattern of posture. The abnormal trunk deformity groups tended to score lower than the normal group with regard to subjective healthiness and life satisfaction measures, including subjective health condition, everyday feeling, satisfaction with human relationships, satisfaction with economic condition, and satisfaction with present life.
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NR 30
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VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00198-004-1669-3
GA 900TR
UT WOS:000227237700005
ER

PT J
AU Mitchell, L
   Frank, MR
   Harris, KD
   Dodds, PS
   Danforth, CM
AF Mitchell, Lewis
   Frank, Morgan R.
   Harris, Kameron Decker
   Dodds, Peter Sheridan
   Danforth, Christopher M.
TI The Geography of Happiness: Connecting Twitter Sentiment and Expression,
   Demographics, and Objective Characteristics of Place
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mitchell, Lewis; Frank, Morgan R.; Harris, Kameron Decker; Dodds, Peter Sheridan; Danforth, Christopher M.] Univ Vermont, Dept Math & Stat, Computat Story Lab, Vermont Complex Syst Ctr, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   [Mitchell, Lewis; Frank, Morgan R.; Harris, Kameron Decker; Dodds, Peter Sheridan; Danforth, Christopher M.] Univ Vermont, Vermont Adv Comp Core, Burlington, VT USA.
   [Harris, Kameron Decker] Univ Washington, Dept Appl Math, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Mitchell, L, Univ Vermont, Dept Math & Stat, Computat Story Lab, Vermont Complex Syst Ctr, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
EM lewis.mitchell@uvm.edu
ID BODY-MASS-INDEX; EASTERLIN PARADOX; OBESITY; POVERTY; GROWTH; LIFE; FAT
AB We conduct a detailed investigation of correlations between real-time expressions of individuals made across the United States and a wide range of emotional, geographic, demographic, and health characteristics. We do so by combining (1) a massive, geo-tagged data set comprising over 80 million words generated in 2011 on the social network service Twitter and (2) annually-surveyed characteristics of all 50 states and close to 400 urban populations. Among many results, we generate taxonomies of states and cities based on their similarities in word use; estimate the happiness levels of states and cities; correlate highly-resolved demographic characteristics with happiness levels; and connect word choice and message length with urban characteristics such as education levels and obesity rates. Our results show how social media may potentially be used to estimate real-time levels and changes in population-scale measures such as obesity rates.
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NR 33
TC 1
AR e64417
PY 2013
PD MAY 29
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0064417
GA 155DJ
UT WOS:000319725500068
ER

PT J
AU NURMI, JE
AF NURMI, JE
TI THE EFFECT OF OTHERS INFLUENCE, EFFORT, AND ABILITY ATTRIBUTIONS ON
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
RP NURMI, JE, UNIV HELSINKI,DEPT PSYCHOL,FABIANINKATU 28,SF-00100 HELSINKI 10,FINLAND.
ID COGNITION; PRIMACY
AB In this examination of how attributions and types of situation influence emotions, 46 American undergraduates completed a questionnaire consisting of 12 vignettes that varied according to content, outcome, and attribution. After reading each vignette, they indicated how they would feel in the situation described. In a second experiment, 27 Finnish undergraduates participated in an identical procedure. In both experiments, subjects felt more pride and happiness after they attributed a successful achievement to effort or ability rather than to others' influence. Attributions of affiliative success did not influence emotions. Subjects felt the most shame and guilt after they attributed achievement failure to lack of effort, and they felt the least negative emotions after they attributed affiliative failure to lack of effort.
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TC 7
BP 703
EP 715
PY 1991
PD OCT
VL 131
IS 5
GA HB207
UT WOS:A1991HB20700011
ER

PT J
AU Bonis, SA
AF Bonis, Susan A.
TI Concept Analysis Method to Enhance Interdisciplinary Conceptual
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SO ADVANCES IN NURSING SCIENCE
J9 ADV NURS SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bonis, Susan A.] Bryant & Stratton Coll, Milwaukee, WI USA.
RP Bonis, SA, Bryant & Stratton Coll, 10950 W Potter Rd, Wauwatosa, WI 53202 USA.
EM susanbonis53@gmail.com
DE concept analysis; hermeneutic phenomenology; knowing in nursing; nursing
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION
AB This article is a presentation of a method of concept analysis designed to assist in understanding the unique manner in which various disciplines use the same word or group of words to describe differing conceptual ideas. Nurse researchers often borrow research instruments developed in other disciplines. However, research instruments are developed in accordance with the philosophical underpinnings of a specific discipline with the intent to contribute to the knowledge base of that discipline. Therefore, it is uncertain whether research instruments borrowed from other disciplines actually measure the conceptual phenomenon from a nursing perspective.
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TC 0
BP 80
EP 93
PY 2013
PD APR-JUN
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1097/ANS.0b013e318290d86e
GA 141YY
UT WOS:000318763800009
ER

PT J
AU Archontaki, D
   Lewis, GJ
   Bates, TC
AF Archontaki, Despina
   Lewis, Gary J.
   Bates, Timothy C.
TI Genetic Influences on Psychological Well-Being: A Nationally
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Archontaki, Despina; Lewis, Gary J.; Bates, Timothy C.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Bates, TC, Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Cognit Ageing & Cognit Epidemiol, 7 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM tim.bates@ed.ac.uk
DE psychological well-being; well-being; eudaimonia; self-control; twin
   study; genetics
ID ROMANTIC LOVE; HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; SAMPLE; MODEL; SELF
AB Objective Psychological well-being, or eudaimonia, features strongly in theories of human development and thriving. However, the factors of eudaimonia are debated, and their genetic architecture has not been studied in detail. Method A classical twin design was used to decompose behavioral variance into genetic and environmental components implemented in a multigroup, multivariate structural equation modeling framework. Subjects were 837 pairs of adult U.S. twins from the nationally representative MIDUS II sample. Psychological well-being was measured using the 42-item Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale, which assesses autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance. Results Substantial genetic influences were observed on all components of well-being. Attempts to model these six factors as reflecting a single common psychological mechanism gave a poor fit to the data. The best-fitting model supported the existence of five distinct genetic effects. Effects of shared environment were weak and nonsignificant. Unique environmental effects for all measures were mostly trait specific. Conclusions These results indicate that psychological well-being is underpinned by a general genetic factor influencing self-control, and four underlying biological mechanisms enabling the psychological capabilities of purpose, agency, growth, and positive social relations.
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TC 1
BP 221
EP 230
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00787.x
GA 112YP
UT WOS:000316631700009
ER

PT J
AU BERENBAUM, H
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AF BERENBAUM, H
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RP BERENBAUM, H, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSED PARENTS; GENETIC SUBTYPES; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
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TC 24
BP 474
EP 481
PY 1993
PD AUG
VL 102
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0021-843X.102.3.474
GA LU080
UT WOS:A1993LU08000016
ER

PT J
AU Saarikallio, S
   Luck, G
   Burger, B
   Thompson, M
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AF Saarikallio, Suvi
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   Burger, Birgitta
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TI Dance Moves Reflect Current Affective State Illustrative of
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LA English
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C1 [Saarikallio, Suvi; Luck, Geoff; Burger, Birgitta; Thompson, Marc; Toiviainen, Petri] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Mus, Finnish Ctr Excellence Interdisciplinary Mus Res, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Saarikallio, S, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Mus, POB 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
EM suvi.saarikallio@jyu.fi
DE music; dance; emotional expression; affect; approach-avoidance
   motivation
ID BODY MOVEMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EMOTION; MUSIC; RECOGNITION; EXPRESSION;
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AB Music and dance fundamentally relate to both emotions and movement, yet little is known about how emotionality shapes the way people move to music. We investigated how individually experienced affective states, indicative of the broader approach-avoidance orientation, were reflected in dance movements to music. Sixty young adults completed the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and danced to 30 music excerpts while their movements were tracked with an optical motion capture system. A number of postural and kinematic features were extracted from the movement data. Positive affect indicative of approach motivation was found to relate to higher velocity of movement in the hands and head, as well as to a spread-out posture of the hands. Moreover, positive affect also correlated with higher dimensionality of movement, indicating a connection to more complex and variable dance moves. None of the connections between negative affect and movement features were significant, but the trend was consistently opposite to the findings for positive affect. Hence, the results suggest a connection between fast, spread-out and complex movement patterns and self-reported positive affect reflective of general approach motivation in behavior. The study enhances our understanding of the ways in which emotionality shapes our nonverbal behavior, and offers novel viewpoints to music and dance as means for emotional self-expression.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 296
EP 305
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0032589
GA 205EV
UT WOS:000323426200009
ER

PT J
AU Bonthuys, A
   Botha, KFH
   Nienaber, AW
   Freeks, FE
   Kruger, A
AF Bonthuys, Annelize
   Botha, Karel F. H.
   Nienaber, Alida W.
   Freeks, Fazel E.
   Kruger, Annamarie
TI The Effect of the Lifeplan (R) Programme on the Psychological Wellbeing
   of a Rural Community in South Africa
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
J9 J PSYCHOL AFR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bonthuys, Annelize] North West Univ, Dept Psychol, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Bonthuys, A, North West Univ, Dept Psychol, Potchefstroom Campus,Private Bag X6001, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM abonthuys@gmail.com
DE psychological wellbeing; life skills; awareness; rural community;
   poverty; community development
ID MENTAL-HEALTH-CONTINUUM; COPING SELF-EFFICACY; DEPRESSION SEVERITY;
   VALIDITY; CONTEXT; HAPPINESS; DYNAMICS; SCALE; PHQ-9; LIFE
AB This study explored the effect of the Lifeplan (R) programme on a rural South African community's psychological wellbeing. Participants were adult Individuals (N=99) between 20 and 83 years (mean age = 43 years, SD=13.28). A mixed method sequential explanatory research design was followed with quantitative data obtained through standardised scales, which included the General Psychological Wellbeing Scale (GPWS), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (CSE), and Mental Health Continuum - Short Form (MHC-SF). These scales, validated for a Setswana-speaking group, compared the levels of psychological wellbeing between and within an experimental group (n=47) and a control group (n=52), in a pre- and post-evaluation stage. Qualitative data (n=30) was obtained through semi-structured interviews conducted with the experimental group in a post-post evaluation stage. Quantitative findings reflected an increase in general psychological and emotional wellbeing. Small practical significant differences (d=0.19 - 0.40) were found between the experimental and control groups. Qualitative results suggested that participants within the experimental group experienced Lifeplan as educational and contributing towards general wellbeing.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 421
EP 428
PY 2011
VL 21
IS 3
GA 850ZJ
UT WOS:000297237800012
ER

PT J
AU SWINGLE, LJ
AF SWINGLE, LJ
TI PERFECT HAPPINESS OF THE UNION - AUSTEN,JANE 'EMMA' AND ENGLISH
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TC 0
BP 312
EP 319
PY 1976
VL 7
IS 4
GA GE652
UT WOS:A1976GE65200003
ER

PT J
AU Haid, ML
   Seiffge-Krenke, I
AF Haid, Marja-Lena
   Seiffge-Krenke, Inge
TI Effects of (un)employment on young couples' health and life satisfaction
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J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Haid, Marja-Lena; Seiffge-Krenke, Inge] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Dev Psychol, D-55122 Mainz, Germany.
RP Haid, ML, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Dev Psychol, D-55122 Mainz, Germany.
EM mlhaid@uni-mainz.de
DE unemployment; dyadic data; life satisfaction; gender effects
ID JOB LOSS; ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; ORIENTATION TEST; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; INSECURITY; DEPRESSION; OPTIMISM; WORKERS; STRESS
AB This study investigated effects of employed and unemployed job status on health outcomes with questionnaires in 50 young couples. Analysis of variance revealed higher pessimism, higher stress levels, and lower life satisfaction in couples in which one partner was unemployed. These couples also exhibited more health risk behaviours compared to couples in which both partners were working. The dyadic analysis of data, using an actorpartner interdependence model, demonstrated strong actor and partner effects for male partner's job status. Being unemployed was significantly associated not only with male partner's life satisfaction but also with the life satisfaction of his female partner. In addition, male partner's pessimism was identified as a significant variable which mediates between male partner's job status and female partner's life satisfaction. The study highlights the relevance of the accomplishment of tasks in the domains of work and partnership during young adulthood and it emphasises the gender specific importance.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 284
EP 301
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1080/08870446.2012.720983
GA 089LH
UT WOS:000314911500004
ER

PT J
AU Berger, EM
   Spiess, CK
AF Berger, Eva M.
   Spiess, C. Katharina
TI Maternal Life Satisfaction and Child Outcomes: Are They Related?
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Berger, Eva M.] German Inst Econ Res DIW Berlin, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
   [Spiess, C. Katharina] Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
RP Berger, EM, German Inst Econ Res DIW Berlin, Mohrenstr 58, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM eberger@diw.de; kspiess@diw.de
DE Life satisfaction; Subjective well-being; Mothers; Child development;
   Skill formation
ID DIFFICULTIES-QUESTIONNAIRE; PARENTING BEHAVIOR; SKILL FORMATION;
   ATTACHMENT; TECHNOLOGY; HEALTH; MOOD; AGE; PERFORMANCE; EXPERIENCES
AB This paper investigates the association between maternal life satisfaction and the developmental functioning of 2-3-year-old children as well as the socio-emotional behavior of 5-6-year-old children. We use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), which allows us to control for a rich set of child and parental characteristics and to use the mother's life satisfaction before the birth of her child as an instrument to eliminate potential reverse causality. The results indicate that the more satisfied the mother, the better her child's verbal skills and the lower his or her socio-emotional problems. The relation is more pronounced for boys than for girls. The results are robust even when mothers' personality or mothers' cognitive skills are controlled for. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 142
EP 158
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2010.10.001
GA 717OZ
UT WOS:000287058600013
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Calderwood, C
   Ackerman, PL
AF Calderwood, Charles
   Ackerman, Phillip L.
TI The relative impact of trait and temporal determinants of subjective
   fatigue
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Calderwood, Charles; Ackerman, Phillip L.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Calderwood, C, Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Psychol, 654 Cherry St, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM calderwood@gatech.edu
DE Personality; Fatigue; Time of day; Day of the week
ID WORK ENGAGEMENT; JOB-PERFORMANCE; RESOURCES MODEL; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   PERSONALITY; RECOVERY; CONSERVATION; NEUROTICISM; STRESS; MOOD
AB Personality, time of day, and day of the week were assessed as predictors of state fatigue. After completing an in-lab questionnaire, 172 participants (N = 172) reported their state subjective fatigue three times a day for 8 clays. Trait neuroticism, conscientiousness, positive affect, and negative affect were predictive of aggregate state subjective fatigue at different points in the day and over the course of the study. Results indicated mean differences in subjective fatigue at different points in the day and week. Personality traits displayed incremental validity over time and day in predicting subjective fatigue states. Multilevel analyses demonstrated that personality traits have an impact on both between individual and within individual sources of state fatigue variance. The relative contribution of personality traits to state subjective fatigue is discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 441
EP 445
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.10.030
GA 717SV
UT WOS:000287068600001
ER

PT J
AU Smith, J
   Freund, AM
AF Smith, J
   Freund, AM
TI The dynamics of possible selves in old age
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Berlin, Germany.
RP Smith, J, Inst Human Dev, Ctr Lifespan Psychol, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
ID LIFE-SPAN; SELF
AB Future-oriented motives are thought to be cast off in old age. Transcripts of the hopes and fears of participants in the 4-year longitudinal sample of the Berlin Aging Study (N = 206, 70-100+ years) were coded for central domains and motives (e.g., gain, maintenance, avoiding loss) and evaluated for the amount and direction of change. Domains of personal characteristics, health, and social relationships predominated together with gain motives. Over time, 72% of participants added new domains of hopes and 53% added new fears. Individual differences in stability and change in matched hopes and fears about health and personal identity were associated with changes in physical and functional health. People who added matched possible selves about health, focused on maintenance, and added few new domains of hopes declined in life satisfaction. Overall, these findings indicate that possible selves are a dynamic system during old age.
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TC 19
BP P492
EP P500
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PD NOV
VL 57
IS 6
GA 613BW
UT WOS:000179112000004
ER

PT J
AU Davis, G
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AF Davis, G
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TI Looking toward the future: Predicting life satisfaction after retirement
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
   Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 564
EP 564
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 45
GA 988QF
UT WOS:000233615001599
ER

PT J
AU Thebaud, A
AF Thebaud, A
TI Those who love us don't believe in happiness...
SO QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
J9 QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR MOREAU M, MOUS AMANTS BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 7
EP 8
PY 2005
PD DEC 15
IS 912
GA 005AW
UT WOS:000234795400004
ER

PT J
AU Flanagan, O
AF Flanagan, Owen
TI ONE ENCHANTED BEING: NEUROEXISTENTIALISM AND MEANING
SO ZYGON
J9 ZYGON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27701 USA.
RP Flanagan, O, Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27701 USA.
DE eudaimonia; eudaimonics; naturalism; neuroexistentialism;
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AB The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World is my attempt to explain whether and how existential meaning is possible in a material world, and how such meaning is best conceived naturalistically. Neuroexistentialism conceives of our predicament in accordance with Darwin plus neuroscience. The prospects for our kind of being-in-the-world are limited by our natures as smart but fully embodied short-lived animals. Many find this picture disenchanting, even depressing. I respond to four criticisms of my relentless upbeat naturalism: that naturalism can make no room for norms, for values; that I overvalue truth at the expense of happiness; that I underestimate the extent to which supernaturalism has made peace with naturalism; and that I can give no account for why humans as finite animals should want to overcome our given natures and seek impersonal, self-transcendent value.
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NR 8
TC 2
BP 41
EP 49
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9744.2009.00984.x
GA 410TX
UT WOS:000263602300005
ER

PT J
AU MOLLER, V
AF MOLLER, V
TI SPARE TIME USE AND PERCEIVED WELL-BEING AMONG BLACK SOUTH-AFRICAN YOUTH
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP MOLLER, V, UNIV NATAL,CTR SOCIAL & DEV STUDIES,DURBAN,SOUTH AFRICA.
ID LEISURE ACTIVITIES; SATISFACTION; PATTERNS; BUDGETS; PEOPLE; LIFE
AB Leisure opportunities for urban black South Africans are limited but there is tittle evidence which documents the experience of disadvantage or its significance for retarded advancement and depressed quality of life. An exploratory questionnaire study, conducted in 1989 in three metropolitan areas among black township youth (age 15-25 years, predominantly Zulu- and Xhosa-speakers) of both sexes, inquired into spare time habits and activities, participation rates, leisure aspirations, satisfactions, preferences, and barriers. Each subject also kept activity diaries for a specific weekday and a weekend day. Preliminary results from the time budget data are discussed with reference to subjects' overall life satisfaction and outlook on the future. Findings have policy implications for reducing inequalities in a socially divided society.
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NR 60
TC 16
BP 309
EP 351
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00347894
GA HY910
UT WOS:A1992HY91000001
ER

PT J
AU Tobin, SJ
   Tidwell, J
AF Tobin, Stephanie J.
   Tidwell, Judy
TI The role of task difficulty and affect activation level in the use of
   affect as information
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tobin, Stephanie J.] Univ Queensland, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Tidwell, Judy] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
RP Tobin, SJ, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM s.tobin@uq.edu.au
DE Affect; Performance; Affect as information
ID JUDGMENT
AB The current research examined task difficulty and affect activation level as factors that determine the relevance of affect as information in a performance context. Participants viewed a series of pictures designed to elicit an affective state that was high or low in activation and positive or negative in valence. They completed an easy or difficult anagram task and then rated their satisfaction with their performance. Analyses revealed that low activation affect was used as information for judging one's performance on the difficult task and high activation affect was used as information for judging one's performance on the easy task. In these cases, the valence of participants' affect influenced their judgments about their performance, such that positive affect resulted in greater satisfaction. These findings suggest that affective states with activation levels that match one's typical level of energy after a particular task are seen as more relevant for judging one's performance. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 250
EP 253
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2012.11.011
GA 109MW
UT WOS:000316373700009
ER

PT J
AU Achour, EC
   Barthelemy, JC
   Lionard, KC
   Trombert, B
   Lacour, JR
   Thomas-Anterion, C
   Gonthier, R
   Garet, M
   Roche, F
AF Achour, Emilie Crawford
   Barthelemy, Jean Claude
   Lionard, Karine Castro
   Trombert, Beatrice
   Lacour, Jean Rene
   Thomas-Anterion, Catherine
   Gonthier, Regis
   Garet, Martin
   Roche, Frederic
TI Level of Physical Activity at the Age of 65 Predicts Successful Aging
   Seven Years Later: The PROOF Study
SO REJUVENATION RESEARCH
J9 REJUV RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Achour, Emilie Crawford; Barthelemy, Jean Claude; Lacour, Jean Rene; Garet, Martin; Roche, Frederic] Univ St Etienne, Hop Univ, PRES Lyon, Equipe Accueil Syst Nerveux Autonome Epidemiol Ph, St Etienne, France.
   [Achour, Emilie Crawford; Lionard, Karine Castro; Gonthier, Regis] Univ St Etienne, Hop Univ, PRES Lyon, Dept Gerontol Clin, St Etienne, France.
   [Barthelemy, Jean Claude; Garet, Martin; Roche, Frederic] Hop Univ, Pole NOL, Serv Physiol Clin & Exercice, St Etienne, France.
   [Trombert, Beatrice] Univ St Etienne, Hop Univ, PRES Lyon, Dept Sante Publ, St Etienne, France.
   [Thomas-Anterion, Catherine] Univ St Etienne, Hop Univ, PRES Lyon, Unite Neuropsychol CM2R, St Etienne, France.
RP Achour, EC, Hop Charite, CHU St Etienne, 44 Rue Pointe Cadet, F-42055 St Etienne, France.
EM emilie.crawford@univ-st-etienne.fr
ID MAXIMAL AEROBIC CAPACITY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDER-ADULTS; DECLINE;
   METAANALYSIS; INTERVENTIONS; QUESTIONNAIRE; ASSOCIATIONS; DEFINITIONS;
   POPULATION
AB Background: Physical activity has a pleiotropic effect and is a significant factor in successful aging. This study aims to quantify the relationship between the physical activity of a 65-year-old cohort and the level of life satisfaction and self-rated health 7 years later.
   Methods: A total of 988 questionnaires were sent by mail to a representative sample of healthy pensioners. Life satisfaction and health status were estimated on two visual analogical scales in answer to the following questions: (1) How would you estimate your state of health? and (2) Are you generally satisfied with your life? The level of physical activity was estimated using a questionnaire which enabled us to calculate: (1) Daily energy expenditure (DEE), (2) physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE), (3) daily energy expenditure higher than 5 metabolic equivalents (METs) (DEQisa), (4) Activity index (PAEE/DEE), (5) VO2 peak.
   Results: In all, 686 responses were validated. The average age was 72.9 +/- 1.2 years old with 59.5% of women (n = 408). Amongst the sample, 98.8% (n = 676) lived in their own homes and 25.2% (n = 172) lived alone. Mean DEE was 10.365 +/- 1.964 kJ/24 h, mean PAEE was 4.479 +/- 1.170 kJ/24 h, mean activity index was 0.42 +/- 0.05, and mean estimated oxygen uptake (VO2) peak was 22.5 +/- 1.6 mL/min per kg. Activity index and VO(2) peak were the variables most significantly correlated with self-rated health (p = 0.0032 and p = 0.0011, respectively) and life satisfaction (p = 0.0117 and p = 0.0053).
   Conclusions: Energy spent in activity and VO(2) peak estimated from DEE, measured at the age of 65, appear to be strong predictors of well-being 7 years later.
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PY 2011
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VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1089/rej.2010.1101
GA 766LY
UT WOS:000290785000012
ER

PT J
AU Martin, L
AF Martin, Leslie
TI Boredom, Drugs, and Schools: Protecting Children in Gentrifying
   Communities
SO CITY & COMMUNITY
J9 CITY COMMUNITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martin, Leslie] Univ Mary Washington, Washington, DC USA.
RP Martin, L, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, 1301 Coll Ave, Fredericksburg, VA 22401 USA.
EM lmartin@umw.edu
ID GENTRIFICATION; DISPLACEMENT
AB Gentrification beings a host of economic and social changes. Changes in community culture do not directly impact residents' livelihoods or homes, but these differences in lifestyles shape peoples' experiences of their homes. I examine rhetoric in three gentrifying neighborhoods in Atlanta, GA to see how it expresses both the uncertainty that new and long-time residents feel about their communities, and how it is indicative of boundary-work residents engage in to distinguish their group from the "others." Residents express concern about the safety and happiness of children in demographically changing communities. I find that residents focus on threats to children as a socially acceptable way to object to the different class, and sometimes race, background of their neighbors. This boundary maintenance activity serves to calcify divisions between groups of residents, and obscures the underlying schisms between the privileged and less-privileged residents in gentrifying neighborhoods.
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NR 44
TC 5
BP 331
EP 346
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1540-6040.2008.00270.x
GA 376XM
UT WOS:000261216300002
ER

PT J
AU Valadez, AA
   Lumadue, C
   Gutierrez, B
   de Vries-Kell, S
AF Valadez, AA
   Lumadue, C
   Gutierrez, B
   de Vries-Kell, S
TI Las Comadres and adult day care centers: The perceived impact of
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SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
J9 J AGING STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Adult & Higher Edu, San Antonio, TX 78207 USA.
   St Marys Univ, San Antonio, TX USA.
   Univ Texas, San Antonio, TX USA.
RP Valadez, AA, Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Adult & Higher Edu, 501 W Durango Blvd, San Antonio, TX 78207 USA.
EM albert.valadez@utsa.edu
ID GENDER DIFFERENCES; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; HISPANICS; SERVICES; STRESS
AB Using a semi-structured interview formal, this study examined the narratives of 24 Mexican-American, elderly impoverished women in order to gain their perception of the effects of adult day care centers (ADCs) on their mental and physical wellness. Some of the emergent themes and categories included 1) popular activities, crafts, dances, prayers and services, 2) depression, isolation and boredom 3) family stress, children living far away, history of verbal and physical abuse, 4) reliance on other comadres, and 5) perceived positive affect of ADCs and socialization on health, easing of depression, and relying on other comadres. Pearlin's Stress Process Model [Pearlin, L. 1. 1999. "The Stress Process Revisited: Reflections on Concepts and their Interrelationships". Pp. 395-415 in Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health, edited by C. S. Aneshensel and J. C. Phelan. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.] provides explanations for the buffering effects of socialization and activities that ADCs provide. Data suggests that ADC activities buffer stress related to growing old and play an important role in alleviating depression. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 5
BP 39
EP 53
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jaging.2005.02.003
GA 000GO
UT WOS:000234449300004
ER

PT J
AU Shrier, LA
   Shih, MC
   Beardslee, WR
AF Shrier, LA
   Shih, MC
   Beardslee, WR
TI Affect and sexual behavior in adolescents: A review of the literature
   and comparison of momentary sampling with diary and retrospective
   self-report methods of measurement
SO PEDIATRICS
J9 PEDIATRICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Childrens Hosp Boston, Div Adolescent Young Adult Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Childrens Hosp Boston, Clin Res Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Childrens Hosp Boston, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA.
RP Shrier, LA, Childrens Hosp Boston, Div Adolescent Young Adult Med, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM lydia.shrier@childrens.harvard.edu
DE affect; sexual behavior; substance use; momentary sampling; diary;
   retrospective self-report
ID BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; TIMELINE FOLLOW-BACK; RISK-TAKING BEHAVIOR;
   HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; SUBSTANCE USE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; YOUNG-ADULTS;
   ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; AFFECTIVE STATES; CONDOM USE
AB Objective. Assessment of mental health is important in understanding sexual risk behavior in adolescents, yet few studies have examined how affect is directly related to sexual behavior. Momentary sampling ( MS) methods permit real-time assessment of affect in relation to specific events and embed the collected data in the context of the respondent's moment-to-moment life. The objectives of this study were to review the literature on affect and sexual behavior and to compare the feasibility and acceptability of MS with diaries and retrospective self-report as a means of collecting temporally relevant data on affect and sexual behavior in adolescents.
   Methods. Sexually active, nondepressed adolescent outpatients who were aged 15 to 18 years were randomly assigned to a schedule of the 3 methods of data collection for 2 weeks each. All participants completed a retrospective self-report by interview at the end of each 2-week period. In the diary arm, participants completed twice-daily paper-and-pencil diary cards, which were returned by mail. In the MS arm, participants used 2-way pagers to respond to several random pages per day. Primary outcomes included rates of completion ( diaries vs MS reports) and the participants' tolerance of and preferences for the methods. A secondary outcome was the agreement in means for positive and negative affect and in report of days on which substance use and sexual activity occurred. Associations of affect with contextual factors and with sexual activity were also explored in the MS arm.
   Results. Ten youths completed 30 of 30 retrospective self-reports (100%, 3 per participant, by design), 254 of 280 diaries (91%; mean: 25.4 per participant), and 442 of 600 MS reports (74%; mean: 44.2 per participant). Most participants preferred the MS method to the diaries or retrospective self-report. Affect scores and reports of sexual activity and substance use were correlated among the methods. Measured with MS, affect was found to differ by location, companionship, and thoughts when paged; notably, positive affect was highest when participants reported thoughts about sex. There was no difference in affect before versus after coitus.
   Conclusions. The results of this study suggest that MS in adolescents is feasible and preferred and provides contextual, temporally relevant, event-level data on affect and sexual activity that are not readily measured with traditional methods. Future research using MS methods will be important in increasing our understanding of the link between affect and sexual behavior and inform the development of improved risk reduction interventions for adolescents.
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NR 85
TC 8
BP E573
EP E581
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 115
IS 5
DI 10.1542/peds.2004-2073
GA 922JM
UT WOS:000228833500010
ER

PT J
AU Karakus, M
   Cankaya, IH
AF Karakus, Mehmet
   Cankaya, I. Halil
TI EXAMINING A MODEL RELATED TO MOBBING INCURRED BY TEACHERS
SO HACETTEPE UNIVERSITESI EGITIM FAKULTESI DERGISI-HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF EDUCATION
J9 HACET U EGITIM FAK
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Karakus, Mehmet] Zirve Univ, Egitim Fak, Gaziantep, Turkey.
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RP Karakus, M, Zirve Univ, Egitim Fak, Gaziantep, Turkey.
EM mehmetkarakus44@hotmail.com; ihcankaya@hotmail.com
DE Mobbing; stress; burnout; job satisfaction; life satisfaction;
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ID SATISFACTION; JOB
AB In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of mobbing displayed towards teachers on their levels of stress, burnout, job satisfaction and life satisfaction. The target population of this study consists of primary school teachers working in Elazig downtown in 2008-2009 fall semester. The questionnaires were administered to a sample of 300 teachers that were selected randomly from this population and 237 of the questionnaires were validated and taken into analysis. Using LISREL 8.51 version, a structural equation model was developed. According to this model; mobbing positively influences on stress and burnout and negatively influences on job and life satisfaction. Mobbing influences; on burnout through the partial mediation effect of stress, on job satisfaction through the partial mediation effect of stress and burnout, and finally on life satisfaction through the partial mediation effect of stress, burnout and job satisfaction.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 225
EP 237
PY 2012
IS 42
GA 980BA
UT WOS:000306867400021
ER

PT J
AU Geldenhuys, M
   Williamson, J
AF Geldenhuys, Madelyn
   Williamson, Jillian
TI Engagement and psychological meaningfulness at work: The effects of life
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Geldenhuys, Madelyn] Univ Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 535
EP 536
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377705401
ER

PT J
AU Devi, LU
   Acharya, AK
AF Devi, LU
   Acharya, AK
TI Do professional and nonprofessional students differ in criteria of mate
   selection? A comparative study
SO MAN IN INDIA
J9 MAN INDIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 ANGR Agr Univ, Coll Home Sci, All India Coordinated Res Project, Hyderabad 500004, Andhra Pradesh, India.
RP Devi, LU, ANGR Agr Univ, Coll Home Sci, All India Coordinated Res Project, Hyderabad 500004, Andhra Pradesh, India.
AB Gradual changes are occuring in the Indian society regarding the conception of marriage and the qualities that one looks for in a prospective mate. Several studies on the process of mate selection indicate that arranged marriage is still a way of life, although modifications are observed especially in urban areas and among educated youth where they are given more freedom to exert their choice. The youth also indicate a desire to exercise their choice but in consultation with parents or elders at home. As Katti and Saroja (1988) have rightly pointed out that education is associated with liberal attitudes towards mate selection.
   For marital happiness harmonious personality traits in life partners are very important as marital adjustment highly depends on the concept of a mate one has in his mild. Ruch (1970) had rightly said that adjustment in marriage partly depends on finding the right person and partly on becoming the right person. There are several studies on mate selection by boys and girls in general but no specific studies on criteria of mate selection and its relation with type of education are very rare. Hence, the present study is taken up to explore the influence of type of education on criteria of mate selection with the following objective - To study the relationship between type of education and criteria of mate selection and characteristics of future mate.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 435
EP 440
PY 2002
PD JUL-DEC
VL 82
IS 3-4
GA 668HD
UT WOS:000182283500016
ER

PT J
AU JAMES, O
   DAVIES, ADM
   ANANTHAKOPAN, S
AF JAMES, O
   DAVIES, ADM
   ANANTHAKOPAN, S
TI THE LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX - WELL-BEING - ITS INTERNAL RELIABILITY AND
   FACTORIAL COMPOSITION
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Note
C1 ST AUGUSTINES HOSP,CANTERBURY CT4 7LL,KENT,ENGLAND.
RP JAMES, O, UNIV LIVERPOOL,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 147,LIVERPOOL L69 3BX,ENGLAND.
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NR 14
TC 9
BP 647
EP 650
PY 1986
PD NOV
VL 149
DI 10.1192/bjp.149.5.647
GA E9932
UT WOS:A1986E993200018
ER

PT J
AU Bouman, AIE
   Ettema, TP
   Wetzels, RB
   van Beek, APA
   de Lange, J
   Droes, RM
AF Bouman, A. I. E.
   Ettema, T. P.
   Wetzels, R. B.
   van Beek, A. P. A.
   de Lange, J.
   Droes, R. M.
TI Evaluation of Qualidem: a dementia-specific quality of life instrument
   for persons with dementia in residential settings; scalability and
   reliability of subscales in four Dutch field surveys
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bouman, A. I. E.; Droes, R. M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-1075 BG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Bouman, A. I. E.; Droes, R. M.] Alzheimer Ctr, Inst Hlth & Care Res EMGO, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Ettema, T. P.] Stichting SHDH, Haarlem, Netherlands.
   [Wetzels, R. B.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Elderly Care Med & Publ Hlth, Primary & Community Care Ctr Family Med, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [van Beek, A. P. A.] Netherlands Inst Hlth Serv Res, NIVEL Inst, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [de Lange, J.] Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Trimbos Inst, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Droes, RM, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Valeriusplein 9, NL-1075 BG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM rm.droes@vumc.nl
DE Qualidem; scalability; reliability; quality of life; dementia;
   residential care
ID ALZHEIMER-DISEASE; PEOPLE; NEEDS; CARE
AB Objective: To evaluate the scalability and reliability of Qualidem, a quality of life observation instrument rated by professional caregivers of persons with mild to very severe dementia living in residential settings.
   Method: Data from four field surveys in the Netherlands were used. The instrument consists of nine subscales for mild to severe dementia; of which six can be applied in very severe dementia. The Mokken scaling model was used to compute scalability and reliability coefficients for each subscale and dementia group.
   Results: Seven hundred fifty nine persons with mild to severe dementia and 214 persons with very severe dementia residing in 36 nursing homes and 4 homes for the elderly were included. In general, the subscales for the mild to severely demented group were scalable and (moderate) sufficiently reliable; the results confirmed the results of previous research to develop Qualidem. For the very severe demented group, four out of six subscales were scalable (Care relationship, H=0.56; Positive affect, H=0.55; Restless tense behavior, H=0.42; and Social isolation, H=0.34); they were also sufficiently reliable to measure quality of life (0.57 <=rho <= 0.82). From the other two measured subscales, Social relations was considered not scalable (H=0.26) and Negative affect was scalable (H=0.36), but insufficiently reliable (rho=0.40).
   Conclusion: Qualidem is an easy to administer and overall moderately sufficient reliable rating scale that provides a quality of life profile of persons with mild to even very severe dementia living in residential settings. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 29
TC 13
BP 711
EP 722
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 26
IS 7
DI 10.1002/gps.2585
GA 752MY
UT WOS:000289697100007
ER

PT J
AU Ogino, S
   Kugimiya, R
   Tenjin, T
   Hashimoto, C
   Miyake, N
   Ogino, A
   Endo, T
   Kubota, H
   Miyamoto, S
   Yamaguchi, N
AF Ogino, S.
   Kugimiya, R.
   Tenjin, T.
   Hashimoto, C.
   Miyake, N.
   Ogino, A.
   Endo, T.
   Kubota, H.
   Miyamoto, S.
   Yamaguchi, N.
TI Subjective well-being in schizophrenic patients treated with
   second-generation antipsychotics or low-close haloperidol
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ogino, S.; Kugimiya, R.; Tenjin, T.; Hashimoto, C.; Miyake, N.; Ogino, A.; Endo, T.; Miyamoto, S.; Yamaguchi, N.] St Marianna Univ, Sch Med, Kanagawa, Japan.
   [Kubota, H.] Ofuji Hosp, Shizuoka, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 166
EP 166
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 11
GA 343LO
UT WOS:000258855500681
ER

PT J
AU Klimecki, OM
   Leiberg, S
   Lamm, C
   Singer, T
AF Klimecki, Olga M.
   Leiberg, Susanne
   Lamm, Claus
   Singer, Tania
TI Functional Neural Plasticity and Associated Changes in Positive Affect
   After Compassion Training
SO CEREBRAL CORTEX
J9 CEREB CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Klimecki, Olga M.; Singer, Tania] Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Dept Social Neurosci, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   [Leiberg, Susanne; Singer, Tania] Univ Zurich, Dept Econ, Lab Social & Neural Syst Res, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Lamm, Claus] Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, Social Cognit & Affect Neurosci Unit, Vienna, Austria.
RP Singer, T, Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Dept Social Neurosci, Stephanstr 1A, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM singer@cbs.mpg.de
DE affective training; brain; empathy; fMRI; Socio-affective Video Task
ID HUMAN BRAIN; VOLUNTARY SUPPRESSION; EMOTION REGULATION; ROMANTIC LOVE;
   EMPATHY; MEDITATION; DISTRESS; BEHAVIOR; OTHERS; CORTEX
AB The development of social emotions such as compassion is crucial for successful social interactions as well as for the maintenance of mental and physical health, especially when confronted with distressing life events. Yet, the neural mechanisms supporting the training of these emotions are poorly understood. To study affective plasticity in healthy adults, we measured functional neural and subjective responses to witnessing the distress of others in a newly developed task (Socio-affective Video Task). Participants' initial empathic responses to the task were accompanied by negative affect and activations in the anterior insula and anterior medial cingulate cortex-a core neural network underlying empathy for pain. Whereas participants reacted with negative affect before training, compassion training increased positive affective experiences, even in response to witnessing others in distress. On the neural level, we observed that, compared with a memory control group, compassion training elicited activity in a neural network including the medial orbitofrontal cortex, putamen, pallidum, and ventral tegmental area-brain regions previously associated with positive affect and affiliation. Taken together, these findings suggest that the deliberate cultivation of compassion offers a new coping strategy that fosters positive affect even when confronted with the distress of others.
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NR 54
TC 8
BP 1552
EP 1561
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 23
IS 7
DI 10.1093/cercor/bhs142
GA 174NW
UT WOS:000321163700006
ER

PT J
AU Ahuvia, A
AF Ahuvia, Aaron
TI If money doesn't make us happy, why do we act as if it does?
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Fairlane Ctr S, Dearborn, MI 48126 USA.
RP Ahuvia, A, Univ Michigan, Fairlane Ctr S, 19000 Hubbard Dr, Dearborn, MI 48126 USA.
EM Ahuvia@umich.edu
DE happiness; income; life satisfaction; motivation; evolutionary theory
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL-ASPECTS; VOLUNTARY SIMPLICITY; UNITED-STATES; HAPPINESS;
   SATISFACTION; CONSUMER; INCOME; VALUES; MATERIALISM; CONSUMPTION
AB Research oil income and subjective well-being shows that among the non-poor, increased income has little or no lasting impact oil happiness. Yet the desire for more income remains a powerful motive among many people at all income levels. Is this simply because many people are misinformed and believe that higher incomes will make them happier, or are they motivated by something other than the pursuit of happiness? This paper argues for the latter. The paper begins by exploring this question, reviewing the literature oil income and subjective well-being, and discussing of the role of utility in decision making. This paper then argues that three main factors lead its to value increased income even if it does not make us happier. First, happiness is just one value among many, and not the only conscious goal People set for themselves. Second, even when people are striving to maximize happiness, Our tendency to overweight short-term payoffs leads Lis to overvalue the short-term rewards that income provides. Finally, I argue that our values-based decision making competes with other motivational systems and evolutionary drives. Three evolutionary desires are discussed: (1) to store resources, (2) to be sexually attractive, and (3) to manage Our social relationships and our personal identity within those relationships. While all three motivations play a role in our desire for increased income, this paper argues that it is the third - the use of money and consumption as a social tool - that has the most important overall influence oil our desire for increased income past the point where it ceases to increase personal happiness. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 80
TC 20
BP 491
EP 507
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2007.11.005
GA 346ET
UT WOS:000259052100008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Laible, DJ
   Thompson, RA
AF Laible, DJ
   Thompson, RA
TI Mother-child conflict in the toddler years: Lessons in emotion,
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SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
RP Laible, DJ, So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
EM dlaible@mail.smu.edu
ID EMERGING INTERNALIZATION; FAMILY CONFLICT; POSITIVE AFFECT;
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TC 54
BP 1187
EP 1203
PY 2002
PD JUL-AUG
VL 73
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1467-8624.00466
GA 577HB
UT WOS:000177054500014
ER

PT J
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BP 42
EP 60
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PD SUM
IS 197
GA 376WF
UT WOS:000261213000009
ER

PT B
AU Simescu, CS
AF Simescu, Carmina Simion
TI Standard Ethical Theories - Management Applications in Crises Time
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Simescu, Carmina Simion] Targoviste Univ, Management Doctorate Sch, Targoviste, Romania.
DE ethics programs; ethical theories; ethics; ethical behavior; ethical
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AB Adoption of certain corporate ethics management practices through inappropriate cultural management objectives may undermine the effectiveness of ethics management efforts. This article explains how several important dimensions of organizational culture can influence the effectiveness of ethics initiatives, and recommends the development and structural adjustment of ethical behavior in global business during the crisis. Aristotle makes a general ethical principle, likely to guide us in making the right decisions and in forging the exercise of virtues. Virtue, Aristotle says, "is the middle ground between two vices, one caused by the excess, and the other for failure". Business Ethics inspiration Aristotelian emphasis on training and developing positive character traits of economic, cultivating a set of values focused on social responsibility and altruism. Aristotelian-inspired business ethics focuses on training and developing positive character traits of economic agents, cultivating a set of values focused on social responsibility and altruism, ethics business, the relevance theory is characterized by concepts: cooperation, conflict, rational choice, dilemma prisoner. Virtue ethics appears in many contexts specific issues relevant to analysts in business ethics. For example, virtue of a specific businessman or manager assumes responsibility, authority, flexibility, tact, discretion, etc. But, above all, a good businessman or manager is one who, by its initiatives, made a profit as important. But no one can be and should not be just manager and so, requires a whole man and other qualities than commercial success. Here one reasons (not nearly the only) for the pursuit of profit as a trader, you should not remove any other criterion value of life and work of a businessman, as a whole man, he must cultivate those attitudes and traits character capable of it given a deserved dignity and happiness. Unlike Kantian ethics, utilitarianism is an ethical consequentialist, which is not so important intrinsic value of moral action, but their pragmatic effects. The Highest Principle Beatitudes prevail, meaning that an action is moral to the extent that causes maximum pleasure and no pain. Ethical decisions are taken only from the results or consequences they produce. For Kant, intention and consequences of the act not matter to determine its moral value. Autonomy will be its ability to not be influenced by affect or feelings. Debt central ranks of his theory: any action, in order to gain the moral value of the debt must be under a categorical imperative form: "must". To be moral, we must have regard to the maximum our action to be necessary and universal, that man should always be regarded as end and never as means. So, in the current crisis in which we are all, it is expected that these cases are found increasingly more often, the challenge remains in each institution to decide which ethical theory is appropriate to each crisis and to act in accordance.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 1196
EP 1202
PY 2010
GA BSE10
UT WOS:000284261400131
ER

PT J
AU Li, Q
AF Li, Qing
TI Digital game building: learning in a participatory culture
SO EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 EDUC RES-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calgary, Fac Educ, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Li, Q, Univ Calgary, Fac Educ, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM qinli@ucalgary.ca
DE learning-as-digital game building; enactivism; mathematics; science;
   emotion; problem-solving; elementary students
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MOTIVATION
AB Background: The emergence of a participatory culture, brought about mainly by the use of Web2.0 technology, is challenging us to reconsider aspects of teaching and learning. Adapting the learning-as-digital-game-building approach, this paper explores how new educational practices can help students build skills for the 21st century. Purpose: This paper examines elementary students' learning experiences through digital game building and playing. The following research questions guided the study: (1) What emotions do students experience during the process of building digital games for others to use?; (2) What traits do students display when they learn through digital game-building?; and (3) What do students learn from the digital game-building experience? Sample: The participants were 21 elementary students (19 boys and two girls), aged between seven and 11, who were on a summer camp at a university in Canada. Design and methods: This small-scale study made use of enactivism (Li, Clark, and Winchester, Instructional design and technology grounded in enactivism: A paradigm shift?, British Journal of Educational Technology 41, no. 3: 403-419, 2010), a new theoretical framework, as a basis for analysing the students' experiences and responses as they created computer games to teach others the concept of Issac Newton's Three Laws of Motion. Quantitative and qualitative data collected included student and parent surveys, teacher and student interviews, field observations and the digital games created by the students. Data were subjected to quantitative and thematic analyses. Results: The results indicated that only a small minority of students reported never feeling the positive emotions excited/happy or smart/proud during the process of building digital games. In addition, analysis suggested that creativity, engagement and new identity were the three salient traits displayed by the students when learning by digital game-building. There was also evidence that students increased their understanding of the subject matter in question (mathematics, science and technology) and enhanced their general problem-solving abilities through the process. Conclusions: This small-scale study suggests that student engagement in the game-building experience can enhance not just the learning of the game design process but also subject matter and generic skills. Thus, the learning-as-building approach can empower students to 'take over the technology' and become creators rather than passive consumers.
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TC 4
BP 427
EP 443
PY 2010
VL 52
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00131881.2010.524752
GA 675ZE
UT WOS:000283878700005
ER

PT J
AU Rice, KG
   Ashby, JS
   Gilman, R
AF Rice, Kenneth G.
   Ashby, Jeffrey S.
   Gilman, Rich
TI Classifying Adolescent Perfectionists
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rice, Kenneth G.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Ashby, Jeffrey S.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   [Gilman, Rich] Univ Cincinnati, Div Dev & Behav Pediat, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
RP Rice, KG, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, POB 112250, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM kgr1@ufl.edu
DE perfectionism; classification; adolescents; behavior; emotion
ID MULTIDIMENSIONAL LIFE SATISFACTION; EMPIRICAL TYPOLOGY;
   CLUSTER-ANALYSIS; NEGATIVE PERFECTIONISM; PERSONALITY-TRAITS;
   SCHOOL-STUDENTS; FORGOTTEN HALF; SELF-ESTEEM; SCALE; METAANALYSIS
AB A large school-based sample of 9th-grade adolescents (N = 875) completed the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised (APS-R; Slaney, Mobley, Trippi, Ashby, & Johnson, 1996). Decision rules and cut-scores were developed and replicated that classify adolescents as one of two kinds of perfectionists (adaptive or maladaptive) or as nonperfectionists. A four-cluster solution further differentiating nonperfectionists was also evaluated. Criterion-related validity of the cluster solutions was supported by perfectionist and nonperfectionist group differences on select subscales of the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS; Huebner, 1994) and the Behavior Assessment System for Children, Second Edition: Self-Report-Adolescent (BASC-2: SRP-A; Reynolds & Kamphaus, 2004). Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionists were supported in both cluster solutions and validity analyses. In addition to the two types of perfectionists, the four-cluster solution differentiated two types of nonperfectionists from one that seemed similar to maladaptive perfectionists in terms of BASC-2: SRP-A scores. Although the four-cluster solution may have potential value, the three-cluster solution was recommended as more parsimonious for studies attempting to differentiate perfectionists. The findings and straightforward decision rules were generally consistent in principle with other studies attempting to classify perfectionists, although the final APS-R cut-scores differed from those of other studies of adults. The results provided additional descriptive inferences for perfectionistic and nonperfectionistic adolescents. Among other issues, the findings raised the question of whether the label of maladaptive for a subgroup of perfectionists was too broad given that the criterion-related validity scores revealed that the group's problems in adjustment were conspicuous only in the areas of anxiety and social stress.
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NR 56
TC 7
BP 563
EP 577
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0022482
GA 816TD
UT WOS:000294624100001
ER

PT J
AU LECCI, L
   OKUN, MA
   KAROLY, P
AF LECCI, L
   OKUN, MA
   KAROLY, P
TI LIFE REGRETS AND CURRENT GOALS AS PREDICTORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP LECCI, L, ARIZONA STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,TEMPE,AZ 85287, USA.
ID PERSONAL PROJECTS; SELF-DISCREPANCIES; POSSIBLE SELVES; OLDER ADULTS;
   DEPRESSION; SATISFACTION; REMINISCENCE; STRIVINGS; THOUGHT; SYSTEMS
AB Life regrets and current goals were examined as predictors of psychological adjustment in a sample of 155 Ss who rated these constructs along 13 theoretically derived dimensions. Relative to regrets, goals were perceived as more impactful, important, controllable, achievable, socially supported, and desirable, and as occupying more time and energy. Hierarchical regression models indicated that regret ratings account for an additional 19.8% of the variance in life satisfaction and 11.9% of the variance in depression scores after removing the variance attributed to goal ratings. Furthermore, regrets contributed to the prediction of psychological adjustment after controlling for negative affectivity. A content analysis of respondents' regrets is presented and related to chronological age and gender. A goal-based reformulation of regrets is discussed.
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NR 83
TC 77
BP 731
EP 741
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 66
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.66.4.731
GA NE238
UT WOS:A1994NE23800011
ER

PT J
AU Donada, C
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AF Donada, Carole
   Nogatchewsky, Gwenaele
TI Emotions in outsourcing. An empirical study in the hotel industry
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HOSP MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Donada, Carole] ESSEC Business Sch, F-95021 Cergy Pontoise, France.
   [Nogatchewsky, Gwenaele] Univ Paris 09, DRM CREFIGE, CNRS, UMR 7088, F-75775 Paris 16, France.
RP Donada, C, ESSEC Business Sch, BP 105, F-95021 Cergy Pontoise, France.
EM donada@essec.fr; nogatchewsky@voila.fr
DE Emotion; Outsourcing; Supplier switching; Switching cost; Relational
   norm; Hotel
ID BUYER-SELLER RELATIONSHIPS; TRANSACTION COST-ANALYSIS; SUPPLIER
   RELATIONSHIPS; SATISFACTION RESPONSE; CONSUMPTION EMOTIONS; PERFORMANCE;
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AB This research aims to analyze the role of positive and negative emotions in decisions about supplier switching in the hotel industry. It shows how, in addition to switching costs and relational norms, positive emotions, such as happiness, empathy, gladness and satisfaction, also act as switching barriers and influence the likelihood of supplier switching. The findings also provide evidence that psychological factors moderate the influence of economic and relational factors. The empirical study was conducted in hotels and restaurants in two tourist areas of Asia and Europe: the Antalya Coast in Turkey and the French Riviera. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 3
BP 367
EP 373
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ijhm.2008.10.005
GA 447ED
UT WOS:000266173500009
ER

PT J
AU Hwang, K
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   Smith, JK
AF Hwang, Karen
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TI Adult Attachment Styles and Life Satisfaction in Individuals with
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SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hwang, Karen] Kessler Fdn Res Ctr, Dept Outcomes Res, W Orange, NJ 07052 USA.
   [Hwang, Karen] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Newark, NJ 07103 USA.
   [Johnston, Mark V.] Univ Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
   [Smith, Jeffrey K.] Univ Otago, Fac Educ, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand.
RP Hwang, K, Kessler Fdn Res Ctr, Dept Outcomes Res, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, W Orange, NJ 07052 USA.
EM khwang67@verizon.net
DE Attachment; Congenital disability; Life satisfaction; Self-esteem;
   Spinal cord injury
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-ESTEEM;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; ROMANTIC PARTNERS; WORKING MODELS;
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AB Examined the impact of adult attachment style on overall psychosocial adjustment among people with physical disabilities. 100 individuals with chronic, non-progressive physical disabilities living in the community. Adult attachment style, self-esteem, social integration and life satisfaction. Participants with physical disabilities did not differ from the general population in terms of secure versus insecure attachment styles represented. Secure attachment style predicted higher selfesteem. Both attachment security and physical independence were independently related to life satisfaction. This study highlights the importance of examining interpersonal relationships in life satisfaction in people with physical disabilities
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 295
EP 310
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11482-009-9082-x
GA V18SH
UT WOS:000208024000004
ER

PT J
AU Ying, YW
AF Ying, YW
TI Cultural orientation and psychological well being in Chinese Americans
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Ying, YW, UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,SCH SOCIAL WELF,120 HAVILAND HALL,BERKELEY,CA 94720, USA.
DE Chinese American cultural orientation; Chinese American psychological
   well-being
ID ACCULTURATION SCALE; UNITED-STATES; HISPANICS; IDENTITY; STUDENTS; LIFE
AB Examined cultural orientation in the domains of language proficiency, cultural activity, and social relationship and its relationship with psychological well-being in a group of 143 Chinese Americans in San Francisco. Four indicators of psychological well-being were utilized, two assessing the experience of distress (depression level and negative affect) and two assessing positive well-being (positive affect and life satisfaction). Domain-specific cultural orientations were found to hold differential relationships with psychological well-being. For instance, bicultural activity orientation predicted the best psychological well-being (regardless as to how it was assessed), but socially separatist individuals experienced less negative affect than assimilated and bicultural respondents. Findings were discussed in the context of the multicultural setting of San Francisco; It is suggested that future research retain separate assessments of domain-specific cultural orientation examine the contribution of the community's ethnic/cultural composition to ifs members' cultural orientations (i.e., address the role of person-environment fit) and study their impact on psychological well-being.
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NR 37
TC 53
BP 893
EP 911
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1007/BF02507020
GA UG112
UT WOS:A1995UG11200004
ER

PT J
AU Suzuki, K
   Naitoh, K
AF Suzuki, K
   Naitoh, K
TI Brief report - Useful information for face perception is described with
   FACS
SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kansai Univ, Dept Sociol, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
RP Suzuki, K, Kansai Univ, Dept Sociol, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
DE emotions; FACS; Facial Action Coding System; facial expressions; face
   perception; static pictures
ID JAPANESE CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; UNIVERSAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; INTENSITY
   RATINGS; EMOTION; JUDGMENTS
AB When we perceive the emotions of other. people, we extract much information from the face. The present experiment used FACS (Facial Action Coding System), which is an instrument that measures the magnitude of facial action from a neutral face to a changed, emotional face. Japanese undergraduates judged the emotion in pictures of 66 static Japanese male faces (11 static pictures for each of six basic expressions: happiness, surprise, fear, anger, sadness, and disgust), ranging from neutral faces to maximally expressed emotions. The stimuli had previously been scored with FACS and were presented in random order. A high correlation between the subjects' judgments of facial expressions and the FACS scores was found.
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NR 17
TC 4
BP 43
EP 55
PY 2003
PD SPR
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1023666107152
GA 684MU
UT WOS:000183211800003
ER

PT J
AU Wilcox, K
AF Wilcox, Kathryn
TI More Choices, More Happiness?
SO SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN
J9 SCI AM
LA English
DT News Item
AB Custom abstract.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 14
EP 14
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 301
IS 1
GA 460PF
UT WOS:000267198900012
ER

PT B
AU Smith, MH
AF Smith, M. Hamblin
TI The Conquest of Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF MENTAL SCIENCE
J9 J MENT SCI
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Russell B., 1930, CONQUEST HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 833
EP 834
PY 1931
PD OCT
VL 77
IS 319
GA V84HN
UT WOS:000205697900017
ER

PT B
AU Dutt, AK
   Radcliff, B
AF Dutt, Amitava Krishna
   Radcliff, Benjamin
TI Happiness, Economics and Politics Towards a Multi-Disciplinary Approach
   Preface
SO HAPPINESS, ECONOMICS AND POLITICS: TOWARDS A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY APPROACH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Dutt, Amitava Krishna] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Econ & Policy Studies, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP IX
EP IX
PY 2009
GA BTE77
UT WOS:000286656700001
ER

PT J
AU Aaker, JL
   Rudd, M
   Mogilner, C
AF Aaker, Jennifer L.
   Rudd, Melanie
   Mogilner, Cassie
TI If money does not make you happy, consider time
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSUM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aaker, Jennifer L.; Rudd, Melanie] Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Mogilner, Cassie] Univ Penn, Wharton Mkt Dept, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Aaker, JL, Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, 518 Mem Way, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM aaker_jennifer@gsb.stanford.edu; mogilner@wharton.upenn.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS; WELL; SATISFACTION; FRIENDSHIPS; EXPERIENCE;
   DECISIONS; INCREASE; WEALTH; REWARD
AB Although a substantial amount of research has examined the link between money and happiness, far less has examined the link between time and happiness. This paper argues, however, that time plays a critical role in understanding happiness, and it complements the money-spending happiness principles in Dunn, Gilbert, and Wilson (2011) by offering five time-spending happiness principles: 1) spend time with the right people; 2) spend time on the right activities; 3) enjoy the experience without spending the time; 4) expand your time; and 5) be aware that happiness changes over time. (C) 2011 Society for Consumer Psychology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 5
BP 126
EP 130
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jcps.2011.01.004
GA 751DC
UT WOS:000289596700003
ER

PT J
AU Nes, RB
   Roysamb, E
   Tambs, K
   Harris, JR
   Reichborn-Kjennerud, T
AF Nes, R. B.
   Roysamb, E.
   Tambs, K.
   Harris, J. R.
   Reichborn-Kjennerud, T.
TI Subjective well-being: genetic and environmental contributions to
   stability and change
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Dept Psychiat, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
RP Nes, RB, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, Pb 4404, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM Ragnhild.bang.nes@fhi.no
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; ADULT PERSONALITY; TWIN PANEL;
   SET-POINT; HAPPINESS; EVENTS; HEALTH; NEUROTICISM; EXTROVERSION
AB Background. Previous cross-sectional Studies have found Substantial genetic Influences on individual variation in Subjective well-being (SWB). and evidence for sex-specific genetic effects has been reported. However, the genetic and environmental influences on stability and change in SWB over time are largely unexplored.
   Method. Questionnaire data on SWB from a population-based sample of Norwegian twins born 1967 to 1979, initially Surveyed in 1992 (T,) and re-surveyed in 1998 (T-1), were analysed using structural equation modelling to explore the relative effects of (genetic and environmental influences on phenotypic stability and change.
   Results. The phenotypic cross-time correlations for SWB were 0.51 and 0.49 for males and females respectively. The best-fitting longitudinal model specified only additive genetic and individual environmental effects with qualitative and quantitative sex-specific genetic influences. For both mates and females, the additive genetic factors influencing SWB were largely stable. although some time-specific genetic contributions were indicated. Cross-time correlations for genetic effects were 0.85 and 0.78 for males and females respectively. The individual environmental influences were primarily time-specific. Additive genetic effects explained approximately 80% of the phenotypic cross-time correlation. For females. the magnitude of the additive genetic effects decreased significantly from T-1 to T-2, whereas for males. the estimates generally remained unchanged.
   Conclusions. For both males and females, long-term stability of SWB was mainly attributable to stable additive genetic factors, whereas susceptibility to change was mostly related to individual environmental factors. However. both stable environmental contributions and einer-Lying genetic influences were indicated.
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VL 36
IS 7
DI 10.1017/S0033291706007409
GA 061OF
UT WOS:000238881300014
ER

PT J
AU Cha, KH
AF Cha, KH
TI Subjective well-being among college students
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hoseo Univ, Div Econ & Business, Cheonan 330180, South Korea.
RP Cha, KH, Hoseo Univ, Div Econ & Business, Cheonan 330180, South Korea.
ID COLLECTIVE SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SATISFACTION; OPTIMISM; PROGRESS; QUALITY;
   SCALE
AB This study examined the subjective well-being of Korean college students and its relation with personality constructs, such as self-esteem, collective self-esteem, and optimism. The subjective well-being and personality constructs of 350 Korean students were assessed with self-report measures. The relative contributions of personality constructs in predicting subjective well-being were examined by regression analyses and dominance analyses. Korean students scored low in life satisfaction and affective well-being compared to students of other nations. All personality constructs were significantly correlated with life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect.
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NR 38
TC 26
BP 455
EP 477
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 62-3
IS 1-3
DI 10.1023/A:1022669906470
GA 652TL
UT WOS:000181395700022
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Weibel, YS
   Proyer, RT
AF Weibel, Yves S.
   Proyer, Rene T.
TI How Do Adults Deal with Laughter and Being Laughed at? The Remembered
   Role of Teachers, Family and Peers
SO PSYCHOLOGIE IN ERZIEHUNG UND UNTERRICHT
J9 PSYCHOL ERZ UNTERR
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Weibel, Yves S.; Proyer, Rene T.] Univ Zurich, Inst Psychol, Fachrichtung Personlichkeitspsychol & Diagnost, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Weibel, YS, Univ Zurich, Inst Psychol, Fachrichtung Personlichkeitspsychol & Diagnost, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM r.proyer@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE Bullying; gelotophobia; humor; laughing; social support
ID GELOTOPHOBIA; FEAR; EMOTIONS; KATAGELASTICISTS; SATISFACTION;
   PERSONALITY; RIDICULE; SHAMEFUL; HISTORY
AB This study deals with remembered social support and strain in childhood and youth from family, peers, and teachers and its relations to the fear of being laughed at (gelotophobia), the joy of being laughed at (gelotophilia), the joy of laughing at others (katagelasticism) and satisfaction with life in adults (N = 288; data were collected in an online study). Higher remembered support was associated with lower scores in gelotophobia and higher expressions in gelotophilia (and existed independently from katagelasticism). Higher remembered support was also associated with greater life satisfaction. Gelotophobia was primarily related to lower support from peers and to a lesser degree from parents. Lower support from teachers was only marginally related to gelotophobia and it was concluded that they do not play a major role for the expression of gelotophobia. However, remembered support from teachers (as well as support from parents and peers) was related to higher satisfaction with life. Overall, remembered social support seems to be robustly related to the way people deal with ridicule and being laughed at as adults.
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NR 29
TC 3
BP 81
EP 92
PY 2012
VL 59
IS 2
GA 946EO
UT WOS:000304334500001
ER

PT J
AU Ville, I
   Ravaud, JF
AF Ville, I
   Ravaud, JF
TI Subjective well-being and severe motor impairments: the Tetrafigap
   survey on the long-term outcome of tetraplegic spinal cord injured
   persons
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Federat Res Inst Disabil, IFRH, INSERM U502, CERMES, Paris, France.
RP Ville, I, Federat Res Inst Disabil, IFRH, INSERM U502, CERMES, Paris, France.
DE well-being; spinal cord injury; tetraplegia; disability; motor
   impairment
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT; DISABLEMENT;
   DEPRESSION; DISABILITY; COMMUNITY; HANDICAP; WORK
AB The purpose of the research described in this article is to study the effects of severe motor impairments on a person's well-being, by attempting to throw light upon the inconsistencies found in the previous literature, which are due to problems of a conceptual and methodological nature. The data were gathered during the Tetrafigap survey on the longterm outcome of tetraplegic persons in France. This survey involved 1668 tetraplegic spinal cord injured people. We examine the relationships between the overall assessment of well-being as expressed by the people interviewed, and a range of clinical, social and psyche-social factors. A progressive approach, along with the use of adjustments via linear regressions, has allowed us to identify certain confounding factors, and to analyse the respective effects of the different types of variables studied. Thus current age, the age at which the impairment occurred and having or not having a professional activity do not have any direct links with the assessment of well-being, whereas the existence of pain and the subjective assessment of one's own independence;and of the severity of one's disability are predictive factors. The functional independence indicators are only linked to well-being when they relate to situations in which the dependence creates embarrassment due to socio-cultural taboos. The loss of autonomy only affects well-being in as much as it imposes limits to social activity, whether they be relational or occupational. Living as a couple is a negative predictive factor if the couple were together prior to the impairment occurring. The overall results demonstrate the importance of moving beyond any conception of the impact of the impairments on well-being that is too exclusively focused on the individual, and of integrating the socio-cultural meanings of handicap situations and the dynamics of the interactions which take place therein. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 38
BP 369
EP 384
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00140-4
GA 384TV
UT WOS:000165962500004
ER

PT J
AU STEPHENS, MAP
   FRANKS, MM
AF STEPHENS, MAP
   FRANKS, MM
TI SPILLOVER BETWEEN DAUGHTERS ROLES AS CAREGIVER AND WIFE - INTERFERENCE
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP STEPHENS, MAP, KENT STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,118 KENT HALL,KENT,OH 44242, USA.
ID MULTIPLE ROLES; PARENT CARE; LIFE EVENTS; HEALTH; DEMENTIA; STRESS;
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AB This research examined how the roles of caregiver and wife affect one another, both positively and negatively, and how buch ''spillover'' effects are related to caregivers' well-being. Spillover was assessed both from the perspective of 125 adult daughter caregivers and their husbands. Husbands reported less negative spillover and more positive spillover from the caregiver role to the wife role than did caregivers. Caregivers reported less positive spillover and more negative spillover from their parent-care role to their wife role than in the opposite direction (wife role to caregiver role). After controlling for caregivers' dispositional optimism, positive and negative spillover were related to several aspects of caregivers' well-being (depression, positive affect, and marital satisfaction), bat Rot to physical health. Findings extend research on number and types of women's roles by suggesting that caregivers' well-being also is influenced by the ways their roles interfere with or enhance each other.
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NR 42
TC 10
BP P9
EP P17
PY 1995
PD JAN
VL 50
IS 1
GA QK432
UT WOS:A1995QK43200002
ER

PT J
AU Gere, J
   Schimmack, U
   Pinkus, RT
   Lockwood, P
AF Gere, Judith
   Schimmack, Ulrich
   Pinkus, Rebecca T.
   Lockwood, Penelope
TI The effects of romantic partners' goal congruence on affective
   well-being
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gere, Judith; Schimmack, Ulrich; Lockwood, Penelope] UTM, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
   [Pinkus, Rebecca T.] Univ Western Sydney, Sch Psychol, Penrith, NSW 1797, Australia.
RP Gere, J, UTM, Dept Psychol, 3359 Mississauga Rd N, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM judith.gere@utoronto.ca
DE Affective well-being; Closeness; Goal congruence; Goal pursuit; Romantic
   relationships; Subjective well-being
ID PERSONAL GOALS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; DAILY-LIFE;
   STRIVINGS; SATISFACTION; SACRIFICE; EMOTION
AB Affective well-being in romantic couples was examined from the perspective of interdependence theory. The independent variables were (a) presence of partner, (b) whether an activity met the actor's goals, and (c) goals of the actor's partner. Dependent variables were feelings of closeness and affective well-being (happiness, sadness, anger, anxiety). We predicted a three-way interaction with the highest affective well-being when partners are together and activities meet both partners' goals. In Study 1, data from 194 married individuals who participated in an experience sampling study supported our predictions. Feelings of closeness partially mediated the effect on affective well-being. Study 2 replicated the findings with 112 participants in dating relationships who recalled specific events and made ratings about goals and affective well-being. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 3
BP 549
EP 559
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 45
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2011.06.010
GA 867JV
UT WOS:000298451600004
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU ALLEAU, R
AF ALLEAU, R
TI THE ALCHEMY OF PERFECT HAPPINESS - FRENCH - IBNARABI,M
SO QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
J9 QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR IBNARABI M, ALCHIMIE BONHEUR PAR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 22
EP 23
PY 1983
IS 389
GA QG436
UT WOS:A1983QG43600025
ER

PT J
AU Smith, BW
   Zautra, AJ
AF Smith, BW
   Zautra, AJ
TI The role of purpose in life in recovery from knee surgery
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 INT J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Smith, BW, Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM bwsmith@unm.edu
DE purpose in life; knee surgery; osteoarthritis
ID ORIENTATION TEST; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; OPTIMISM; NEUROTICISM;
   VALIDATION; DISTRESS; OUTCOMES
AB This study examined the role of a sense of purpose in life (PIL) in recovery from knee replacement surgery in 64 surgery patients. Each of the surgery patients had been diagnosed with severe osteoarthritis of the knee. Regression analyses were conducted predicting changes in health 6 months after surgery. When considered alone, PIL was related to less anxiety, depression, negative affect, functional disability, stiffness, and more positive affect. When optimism, pessimism, and emotionality were controlled, PIL was still related to less negative affect, depression, and anxiety, and more positive affect. The results suggest that PIL may be an important positive personal characteristic and target for interventions.
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NR 24
TC 23
BP 197
EP 202
PY 2004
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15327558ijbm1104_2
GA 885IB
UT WOS:000226149200002
ER

PT J
AU Collet, C
   VernetMaury, E
   Delhomme, G
   Dittmar, A
AF Collet, C
   VernetMaury, E
   Delhomme, G
   Dittmar, A
TI Autonomic nervous system response patterns specificity to basic emotions
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LA English
DT Article
C1 LAB THERMOREGULAT & ENERGET EXERCISE,CNRS,URA 1341,F-69373 LYON,FRANCE.
RP Collet, C, UNIV LYON 1,CNRS,URA 180,PHYSIOL NEUROSENSORIELLE LAB,F-69622 LYON 1,FRANCE.
DE autonomic nervous system; emotions; specific autonomic activity;
   electrodermal response; skin blood flow; skin temperature; instantaneous
   respiratory frequency
ID SKIN BLOOD-FLOW; CARDIOVASCULAR DIFFERENTIATION; BRAIN PHYSIOLOGY; FILM
   STIMULI; EXPRESSION; IMAGERY; RECOGNITION; TEMPERATURE; SADNESS; ANGER
AB The aim of this study was to test the assumption that the autonomic nervous system responses to emotional stimuli are specific. A series of six slides was randomly presented to the subjects while six autonomic nervous system (ANS) parameters were recorded: skin conductance, skin potential, skin resistance, skin blood flow, skin temperature and instantaneous respiratory frequency. Each slide induced a basic emotion: happiness, surprise, anger, fear, sadness and disgust. Results have been first considered with reference to electrodermal responses (EDR) and secondly through thermo-vascular and respiratory variations. Classical as well as original indices were used to quantify autonomic responses. The six basic emotions were distinguished by Friedman variance analysis. Thus, ANS values corresponding to each emotion were compared two-by-two. EDR distinguished 13 emotion-pairs out of 15. 10 emotion-pairs were separated by skin resistance as well as skin conductance ohmic perturbation duration indices whereas conductance amplitude was only capable of distinguishing 7 emotion-pairs. Skin potential responses distinguished surprise and fear from sadness, and fear from disgust, according to their elementary pattern analysis in form and sign. Two-by-two comparisons of skin temperature, skin blood flow (estimated by the new non-oscillary duration index) and instantaneous respiratory frequency, enabled the distinction of 14 emotion-pairs out of 15.9 emotion-pairs were distinguished by the non-oscillatory duration index values. Skin temperature was demonstrated to be different i.e. positive versus negative in response to anger and fear. The instantaneous respiratory frequency perturbation duration index was the only one capable of separating sadness from disgust. From the six ANS parameters study, different autonomic patterns were identified, each characterizing one of the six basic emotion used as inducing signals. No index alone, nor group of parameters (EDR and thermovascular for instance) were capable of distinguishing each emotion from another. However, electrodermal, thermo-vascular and respiratory responses taken as a whole, redundantly separated each emotion thus demonstrating the specificity of autonomic patterns.
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NR 70
TC 79
BP 45
EP 57
PY 1997
PD JAN 12
VL 62
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/S0165-1838(96)00108-7
GA WD520
UT WOS:A1997WD52000006
ER

PT J
AU LANDESMAN, S
AF LANDESMAN, S
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE AND PERSONAL LIFE SATISFACTION - DEFINITION AND
   MEASUREMENT ISSUES
SO MENTAL RETARDATION
J9 MENT RETARD
LA English
DT Editorial Material
RP LANDESMAN, S, UNIV WASHINGTON,CTR CHILD DEV & MENTAL RETARDAT,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,WJ-10,SEATTLE,WA 98195, USA.
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VL 24
IS 3
GA C8438
UT WOS:A1986C843800001
ER

PT J
AU King, LA
   Hicks, JA
AF King, Laura A.
   Hicks, Joshua A.
TI Whatever happened to "What might have been"? Regrets, happiness, and
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SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
RP King, LA, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
EM kingla@missouri.edu
DE personality development; maturity; goals; regrets
ID EGO DEVELOPMENT; POSSIBLE SELVES; PERSONALITY-DEVELOPMENT;
   AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; AMERICAN-DREAM; 2 CONCEPTIONS; LIFE-SPAN;
   ADULTHOOD; GOALS; IDENTITY
AB Although lost opportunities and mistaken expectations. are unpleasant to think and talk about, these experiences may have a role to play in personality development. Drawing on research using narratives of lost possible selves, the authors review the relations of regrettable experiences to 2 important and independent aspects of maturity, happiness and complexity. Thinking about a lost possible self is related to concurrent regrets, distress, and lowered wellbeing; however, elaborating on a lost possible self is related, concurrently, to complexity and predicts complexity, prospectively, over time. In this article, the authors describe the role that regrettable experiences have in promoting both happiness and complexity. Finally, expanding on previous work, the authors examine potential affordances of happy maturity and suggest psychological capacities that may promote happy maturity.
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NR 95
TC 38
BP 625
EP 636
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 62
IS 7
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.62.7.625
GA 220BK
UT WOS:000250131700001
ER

PT J
AU Yi, Y
   Gong, T
AF Yi, Youjae
   Gong, Taeshik
TI The effects of customer justice perception and affect on customer
   citizenship behavior and customer dysfunctional behavior
SO INDUSTRIAL MARKETING MANAGEMENT
J9 IND MARKET MANAG
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yi, Youjae; Gong, Taeshik] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Business Adm, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
RP Yi, Y, Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Business Adm, San 56-1, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
EM youjae@snu.ac.kr; tsgong@gmail.com
DE Customer citizenship behavior; Customer dysfunctional behavior; Customer
   justice perception; Affect
ID INTERACTIONAL JUSTICE; WORKPLACE DEVIANCE; SOCIAL-EXCHANGE;
   ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE; EMPLOYEE CITIZENSHIP; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY;
   MANAGING CUSTOMERS; PERCEIVED JUSTICE; CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; SERVICE
   EMPLOYEES
AB This research investigates whether customer justice perception influences affect and, in turn, customer citizenship behavior and customer dysfunctional behavior. Drawing on the social exchange theory and frustration-aggression theory, this paper argues that distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice influence positive affect As well as negative affect. Furthermore, this study argues that positive affect influences customer citizenship behavior, while negative affect influences customer dysfunctional behavior. To test these relationships, the present study uses data from 209 executive-MBA students and 68 buyer companies. The results of the structural equation analysis reveal that most of these hypotheses are supported. Following a discussion of the results, research limitations and directions for future research are offered. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 98
TC 10
BP 767
EP 783
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 37
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.indmarman.2008.01.005
GA 375LJ
UT WOS:000261115100003
ER

PT J
AU Kayyal, MH
   Russell, JA
AF Kayyal, Mary H.
   Russell, James A.
TI Language and Emotion: Certain English-Arabic Translations Are Not
   Equivalent
SO JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J LANG SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kayyal, Mary H.; Russell, James A.] Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
RP Kayyal, MH, Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, 301 McGuinn Hall,140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM kayyalm@gmail.com
DE language; emotion; words; translation; Arabic
AB Happiness, sadness, and anger are translated into Arabic as farah, huzn, and ghudub, respectively, by the translation-back translation method. But are these translations equivalent? To be equivalent, they must have the same referents, specifically, show a high correlation between profiles of endorsement and a similar breadth of endorsement when used to refer to emotions. Here, English-speaking Americans, English-speaking Palestinians, and Arabic-speaking Palestinians (N = 60, 60, and 42, respectively) rated the extent to which each of 12 words referred to the various emotions conveyed by 22 facial expressions. Only one translation (happiness-farah) passed both tests of equivalence. All others differed with culture or language.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 261
EP 271
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0261927X12461004
GA 201YI
UT WOS:000323178600002
ER

PT J
AU Switzer, GE
   Dew, MA
   Magistro, CA
   Goycoolea, JM
   Twillman, RK
   Alter, C
   Simmons, RG
AF Switzer, GE
   Dew, MA
   Magistro, CA
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   Twillman, RK
   Alter, C
   Simmons, RG
TI The effects of bereavement on adult sibling bone marrow donors'
   psychological well-being and reactions to donation
SO BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION
J9 BONE MARROW TRANSPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Epidemiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Sociol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Seton Hill Coll, Dept Psychol, Greensburg, PA USA.
   Univ Kansas, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Kansas City, KS USA.
   Temple Univ, Ctr Canc, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Switzer, GE, Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Dept Med, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
DE sibling; bone marrow; donation; bereavement
ID TRANSPLANTATION
AB As living organ, tissue, and bone marrow donation become increasingly prevalent treatments for a variety of diseases, better understanding of living donors' experiences, especially when the recipient does not survive after the transplant, also becomes more critical, Although some psychological outcome data exist concerning living donation, there have been no systematic prospective investigations, to date, of the psychological impact of bereavement among sibling bone marrow donors, Studies of bereavement effects in other donation settings such as unrelated bone marrow donation and related kidney donation, suggest that bereavement may have a significant impact on donors' reactions, The present investigation studied a panel of sibling bone marrow donors at three key points in the donation process in order to (1) examine donor psychological well-being across time, and (2) investigate the effect of the sibling recipient's death on donor well-being, We surveyed sibling donors by mail 1-2 weeks prior to donation, 1-2 weeks following donation, and again 1 year after their donation, In general, all donors reported high levels of predonation self-esteem, mastery, happiness and life satisfaction, As might be expected, bereaved donors felt less as if their donation had really helped their sibling as time passed, However, despite such donation-specific perceptions, bereaved donors experienced global psychological gains following bereavement including enhanced self-esteem, happiness, and life satisfaction compared to donors whose siblings were still living. These findings suggest that physicians and mental health practitioners should monitor donors' psychological well-being for extended periods postdonation, and should consider clinical interventions for bereaved and nonbereaved sibling donors.
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NR 34
TC 17
BP 181
EP 188
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1038/sj.bmt.1701063
GA YZ151
UT WOS:000072225400012
ER

PT J
AU Oeming, M
AF Oeming, M.
TI The enigma of happiness: Study on the subject of good in the book of the
   Qohelet
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE ALTTESTAMENTLICHE WISSENSCHAFT
J9 Z ALTTESTAMENT WISS
LA German
DT Book Review
CR Pincon B, 2008, ENIGME BONHEUR ETUDE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 320
EP 321
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 122
IS 2
GA V22MM
UT WOS:000208279300066
ER

PT J
AU Nunez, JL
   Grijalvo, F
   Fernandez, C
   Martin-Albo, J
AF Nunez, Juan L.
   Grijalvo, Fernando
   Fernandez, Celia
   Martin-Albo, Jose
TI VALIDATION OF THE SPANISH VERSION OF THE GLOBAL MOTIVATION SCALE IN THE
   UNIVERSITY CONTEXT
SO REVISTA MEXICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV MEX PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Nunez, Juan L.; Grijalvo, Fernando; Fernandez, Celia] Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35004, Spain.
   [Martin-Albo, Jose] Univ Zaragoza, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
RP Nunez, JL, Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Dept Psicol & Sociol, Santa Juana Arco 1, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35004, Spain.
EM jnunez@dps.ulpgc.es
DE academic context; hierarchical model; general motivational orientation
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION; SELF-ESTEEM;
   HIERARCHICAL MODEL; WELL; SATISFACTION; COMPETENCE; EDUCATION;
   HAPPINESS; AUTONOMY
AB The aims of this study were to translate into Spanish and analyze the psychometric characteristics of the Global Motivation Scale (GMS). In study 1, participants were 237 university students. Results of analysis of correlations between the seven subscales of the GMS supported the presence of a continuum of self-determination, and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the structure of seven factors correlated. In addition, internal consistency values were acceptable. In study 2, participants were 139 university students. Results of analysis of correlations between self-esteem and the seven subscales of the GMS supported the criterion validity of the scale. In conclusion, results support the use of the Spanish version of the GMS for assessing global motivation in university students.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 131
EP 142
PY 2013
PD JUL-DEC
VL 30
IS 2
GA 181PQ
UT WOS:000321681400006
ER

PT J
AU Bussing, A
   Ostermann, T
   Neugebauer, EAM
   Heusser, P
AF Buessing, Arndt
   Ostermann, Thomas
   Neugebauer, Edmund A. M.
   Heusser, Peter
TI Adaptive coping strategies in patients with chronic pain conditions and
   their interpretation of disease
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buessing, Arndt; Ostermann, Thomas; Heusser, Peter] Univ Witten Herdecke Germany, Ctr Integrat Med, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
   [Neugebauer, Edmund A. M.] Univ Witten Herdecke, Chair Surg Res, Inst Res Operat Med, Witten, Germany.
RP Bussing, A, Univ Witten Herdecke Germany, Ctr Integrat Med, Gerhard Kienle Weg 4, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
EM arndt.buessing@uni-wh.de
ID PHYSICAL ILLNESS; BREAST-CANCER; SPIRITUALITY; VALIDATION; INVENTORY
AB Background: We examined which adaptive coping strategies, referring to the concept of 'locus of disease control', were of relevance for patients with chronic pain conditions, and how they were interconnected with patients' life satisfaction and interpretation of disease.
   Methods: In a multicenter cross-sectional anonymous survey with the AKU questionnaire, we enrolled 579 patients (mean age 54 +/- 14 years) with various chronic pain conditions.
   Results: Disease as an adverse interruption of life was the prevalent interpretation of chronic pain conditions. As a consequence, patients relied on external powerful sources to control their disease (i.e., Trust in Medical Help; Search for Information and Alternative Help), but also on internal powers and virtues (i.e., Conscious Way of Living; Positive Attitudes). In contrast, Trust in Divine Help as an external transcendent source and Reappraisal: Illness as Chance as an internal (cognitive) strategy were valued moderately. Regression analyses indicated that Positive Attitudes and higher age were significant predictors of patients' life satisfaction, but none of the other adaptive coping strategies. While the adaptive coping strategies were not associated with negative interpretations of disease, the cognitive reappraisal attitude was of significant relevance for positive interpretations such as value and challenge.
   Conclusions: The experience of illness may enhance intensity and depth of life, and thus one may explain the association between internal adaptive coping strategies (particularly Reappraisal) and positive interpretations of disease. To restore a sense of self-control over pain (and thus congruence with the situation), and the conviction that one is not necessarily disabled by disease, is a major task in patient care. In the context of health services research, apart from effective pain management, a comprehensive approach is needed which enhances the psycho-spiritual well-being of patients.
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VL 10
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-10-507
GA 655GS
UT WOS:000282237600002
ER

PT J
AU Akvinietis, T
AF Akvinietis, Tomas
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J9 LOGOS-VILNIUS
LA Lithuanian
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DE Thomas Aquinas; Summa Contra Gentiles; happiness; knowledge; faith
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BP 78
EP 85
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GA 786CG
UT WOS:000292279600009
ER

PT J
AU Meland, E
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   Maeland, JG
AF Meland, E
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TI Life style intervention in general practice: Effects on psychological
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV OSLO,DEPT GEN PRACTICE,N-0318 OSLO,NORWAY.
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RP Meland, E, UNIV BERGEN,DEPT PUBL HLTH & PRIMARY HLTH CARE,DIV GEN PRACTICE,ULRIKSDAL 8C,N-5009 BERGEN,NORWAY.
DE health behaviour; primary health care; psychological well-being;
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ID SYMPATHETIC RESPONSES; BLOOD-PRESSURE; AWARENESS; QUALITY; HEALTH
AB The objectives of this study were to: (1) study if an opportunistic screening of coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors among male attenders in general practice (GP) influenced the overall subjective satisfaction with life of persons labelled 'high risk' compared to other screened persons; (2) compare psychological well-being and patient satisfaction in a patient centred and self-directive (PCSD) intervention with conventional care (CC); and (3) evaluate patient satisfaction and psychological well-being among subjects with high CHD risk during a one year intervention study. Effects of 'labelling' were evaluated in 115 subjects with high CHD risk in comparison with a low risk reference population. The 22 participating GP centres were randomly allocated to follow either a PCSD intervention or a CC approach. An overall satisfaction with life question was employed and psychological well-being were measured using the General Health Questionnaire (20 item version). Satisfaction measures on health care aspects were also included. No difference of change between the high risk and the reference population was found concerning satisfaction with life after screening. No significant difference of change was found within or between the PCSD and the CC group concerning emotional well-being or overall satisfaction with life during one year intervention. Satisfaction with the care received was significantly better in the CC group as compared with the PCSD group (p = 0.02). Satisfaction with own efforts for improving health was, however, more pronounced in the PCSD group (p = 0.01). A substantial number (n = 61) of the participants reported distaste of being reminded of the risk of heart disease and no more than 60 of the participants were satisfied with their own efforts for improving health. Although no significant change of satisfaction with life and emotional well-being due to screening or intervention could be detected, clinicians should be aware that encouraging patients to change life style may lead to patients' annoyance of being reminded of the risk of disease and dissatisfaction with their own efforts. Increasing patient responsibility and self-determination may improve their satisfaction with their own efforts, but reduce satisfaction with medical care.
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EP 354
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PD JUN
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00433919
GA UV466
UT WOS:A1996UV46600005
ER

PT J
AU Fawcett, J
AF Fawcett, J
TI Posttraumatic stress disorder, stress, and happiness
SO PSYCHIATRIC ANNALS
J9 PSYCHIAT ANN
LA English
DT Editorial Material
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TC 0
BP 427
EP 428
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 28
IS 8
GA 111HE
UT WOS:000075430600003
ER

PT J
AU Tatzel, M
AF Tatzel, M
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Empire State Coll, New York, NY 10956 USA.
RP Tatzel, M, SUNY Empire State Coll, 240 N Main St, New York, NY 10956 USA.
DE consumer psychology; lifestyle; materialism; money; well-being
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; LUXURY CONSUMPTION; PRIOR KNOWLEDGE; ATTITUDES; VALUES;
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NR 86
TC 22
BP 103
EP 126
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0167-4870(01)00069-1
GA 515MF
UT WOS:000173499100006
ER

PT B
AU Priceputu, M
AF Priceputu, Mara
TI INTEGRATIVE PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION MODEL IN THE TREATMENT OF
   EATING DISORDER BEHAVIOR
SO MODERN RESEARCH IN PSYCHOLOGY: QUANTITATIVE VS QUALITATIVE RESEARCH?
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Priceputu, Mara] Inst Roman Psihoterapie Integrat, Timisoara, Romania.
EM marapriceputu@irpi.ro
DE Psychotherapy; Integrative; Eating disorders; Anorexia nervosa; bulimia
   nervosa; Mediation; Change
AB The present paper aims to assess the efficiency of a clinical diagnosis and therapeutic intervention model, specific for integrative psychotherapy, in the treatment of eating disorders in teenagers and young population. The therapeutic intervention model approaches the cognitive, behavioral, emotional, somatic and socio-cultural aspects, in order to re-establish subjective well-being. During an experiment based on a repeated measurements design, we have assessed, both qualitative and quantitative, the number and intensity of symptoms, according DSM IV diagnosis criteria, before and after integrative therapeutic intervention, for 36 subjects that have been diagnosed with eating disorders. The differences are statistically significant, showing a reduction in symptoms, from a mean of 10.44 to 1.14(t=32.13;p<0.001-bilateral), and for the Beck scale scores, from a mean of 19.89 to3,92(t=18,34;p<0,001-bilateral).
   The results of the study show the efficiency of the integrative therapy model and allow further comparison with other types of therapeutical approach.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 135
EP 141
PY 2010
GA BEH96
UT WOS:000316645200026
ER

PT J
AU Thorne, C
AF Thorne, Christian
TI Mourning Happiness: Narrative and the Politics of Modernity
SO EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LIFE
J9 EIGHTEENTH-CENT LIFE
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Thorne, Christian] Williams Coll, Williamstown, MA 01267 USA.
RP Thorne, C, Williams Coll, Williamstown, MA 01267 USA.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 140
EP 150
PY 2013
PD SPR
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1215/00982601-2081048
GA 153PW
UT WOS:000319615700009
ER

PT J
AU SANDVIK, E
   DIENER, E
   SEIDLITZ, L
AF SANDVIK, E
   DIENER, E
   SEIDLITZ, L
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - THE CONVERGENCE AND STABILITY OF SELF-REPORT AND
   NON-SELF-REPORT MEASURES
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS, DEPT PSYCHOL, 603 E DANIEL, CHAMPAIGN, IL 61820 USA.
ID AFFECTIVE STATES; VERBAL REPORTS; LIFE SCALE; HEALTH; MOOD;
   SATISFACTION; NEUROTICISM; OPTIMISM; EXTRAVERSION; PREDICTION
AB The validity of self-report measures of subjective well-being (SWB) was examined and compared with non-self-report measures using a sample of 136 college students studied over the course of a semester. A principal axis factor analysis of self- and non-self-report SWB measures revealed a single unitary construct underlying the measures. Conventional single-item and multi-item self-report measures correlated highly with alternative measures, with theoretical correlates of SWB, and with a principal axis factor underlying five non-self-report measures of well-being. Comparisons of family versus friend informant reports demonstrated the considerable cross-situational consistency and temporal stability of SWB. Evidence of the discriminant validity of the measures was provided by low correlations of the various SWB measures with constructs theoretically unrelated to well-being. It was concluded that conventional self-report instruments validly measure the SWB construct, and that alternative, non-self-report measures are useful for providing a comprehensive theoretical account of happiness and life satisfaction.
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NR 63
TC 175
BP 317
EP 342
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 61
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1993.tb00283.x
GA MC007
UT WOS:A1993MC00700002
ER

PT J
AU Stojanovic-Spehar, S
   Blazekovic-Milakovic, S
   Amerl-Sakic, V
   Kolic, N
   Supe, S
AF Stojanovic-Spehar, Stanislava
   Blazekovic-Milakovic, Sanja
   Amerl-Sakic, Vjekoslava
   Kolic, Nejra
   Supe, Svjetlana
TI DEPRESSION PREVALENCE AND ESTIMATION OF PSYCHOSOCIAL PARAMETERS WITHIN
   ADULT POPULATION IN CITY OF ZAGREB
SO PSYCHIATRIA DANUBINA
J9 PSYCHIAT DANUB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stojanovic-Spehar, Stanislava; Blazekovic-Milakovic, Sanja; Amerl-Sakic, Vjekoslava; Kolic, Nejra] Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Andrija Stampar Sch Publ Hlth, Zagreb 41001, Croatia.
   [Supe, Svjetlana] Univ Zagreb, Ctr Hosp, Dept Neurol, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
RP Stojanovic-Spehar, S, Ordinacija Obiteljske Med Stanislava Stojanovic S, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM stanislava.stojanovic-spehar@zg.htnet.hr
DE depression; psychosocial factors; family physicians
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; RISK; DISORDERS;
   RECURRENCE; SUICIDE
AB Background. There is no data on depression prevalence in Croatia. The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence and psychosocial risk factors of depression in the adult population of the Croatian capital Zagreb, particularly in patients suffering from Depressive episode (F32) and Recurrent depressive disorder (F33).
   Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study was preformed on a representative sample for city of Zagreb drawn from 10 family physicians' offices with 17290 patients. From standardized medical files, the family physicians sorted out data of patients with depression, both Depressive episodes (F32) and Recurrent depressive disorder (F33), classified according to ICD 10. Psychosocial parameters were assessed according to the core questions for the management of psychosocial risk factors recommended by the European Guidelines on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice.
   Results: The prevalence of depression was 2.2%. Recognized socioeconomical parameters were: female sex (74.7%), middle age 45-65 years (40.7%), married (55.3%), high school education (59.2%), retired (54.5%), and average economical status (73.6%). As regards social isolation: depressive patients were not living alone (71.5%), they had help in case of illness (80.9%), and had no problems with their partner (36.8%). Work stress parameters were estimated between 5 and 6 Life satisfaction was estimated mean +/- SD=4.57+/-1.72. Logistic regression analysis showed a significant association between higher education and physicians' perception as "more depressed and more difficult" patients with Recurrent depressive disorder (F33). Family physicians were unfamiliar with the genealogical disease burden for 45% of depressive patients, whether they had closed confident for 21.93% and problems with partner for 30.80%.
   Conclusion: Depression had a prevalence of 2.2%. It was poorly recognized as were some psychosocial factors especially genealogical disease burden. This suggests the need for implementation of special intervention methods of developing the family physicians' skills in adopting the psychosocial approach to depressive patients with a focus on recognized psychosocial risk factors.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 497
EP 507
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 4
GA 527DN
UT WOS:000272347000008
ER

PT J
AU WOOD, LA
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AF WOOD, LA
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG THE RURAL ELDERLY - WHAT DO THE NUMBERS MEAN
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RP WOOD, LA, UNIV GUELPH,DEPT PSYCHOL,GUELPH N1G 2W1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
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VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00303953
GA AM973
UT WOS:A1989AM97300002
ER

PT J
AU Kousha, M
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AF Kousha, M
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TI Predictors of life satisfaction among urban Iranian women: An
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LA English
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C1 HAMLINE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,ST PAUL,MN 55104.
RP Kousha, M, MACALESTER COLL,DEPT SOCIOL,1600 GRAND AVE,ST PAUL,MN 55105, USA.
DE Iranian women; women; life satisfaction; marital satisfaction; leisure;
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ID LEISURE; MOTHERHOOD; EMPLOYMENT; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; MEN
AB This paper explores life satisfaction among married and unmarried Iranian women in urban areas. Data is analyzed from a sample of 335 women of which 61% are married and 39% are unmarried (i.e., single, divorced, or widows). Data is collected through the use of self-reported questionnaires administered during 1992 and 1994. A series of path analysis and cross tabulations suggest that for married women life satisfaction is directly linked to their satisfaction with marriage, employment, and their leisure experiences. There is an inverse relationship between satisfaction and the women's activity, however. For unmarried women, satisfaction is affected by their leisure experiences and educational level. The study suggests that any effort to reduce or increase the educational, employment, or leisure activities of women will directly affect women's general satisfaction and therefore affect Iranian society as a whole.
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TC 13
BP 329
EP 357
PY 1997
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1006894525035
GA YB910
UT WOS:A1997YB91000004
ER

PT J
AU Graham, K
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AF Graham, K
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TI Concordance of use of alcohol and other substances among older adult
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J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
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C1 Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, London, ON N6G 4X8, Canada.
RP Graham, K, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Suite 200,100 Collip Circle, London, ON N6G 4X8, Canada.
DE alcohol use; older adults; married couples
ID DRINKING; BEHAVIOR; AGREEMENT
AB This study used data from a community survey of 826 older adults to examine the level of concordance of substance use among married couples and the extent to which demographic, social and health factors were associated with concordant drinking patterns. Results showed significant concordance for use of alcohol, caffeine, tobacco and depressant medications, with very high concordance on frequency of drinking and overall volume of consumption of alcohol. Drinking spouses were also Very accurate in reporting each other's usual frequency and quantity of alcohol consumption. Education and religiosity were associated with concordance on drinking status (drinker/abstainer), but few other variables were significantly associated with drinking status or drinking level. In particular, marital happiness did not appear to be affected by discordant drinking. The results also indicated that having a drinking spouse (versus an abstinent spouse) was associated with higher levels of drinking. These findings suggest that spousal influence on drinking is an important aspect of drinking among older persons and may have implications for understanding the effects of gender and widowhood on the development of late-onset problem drinking. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 30
TC 32
BP 839
EP 856
PY 1999
PD NOV-DEC
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0306-4603(99)00059-3
GA 258KX
UT WOS:000083839300010
ER

PT J
AU Berk, MS
   Andersen, SM
AF Berk, MS
   Andersen, SM
TI The impact of past relationships on interpersonal behavior: Behavioral
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 NYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Berk, MS, NYU, Dept Psychol, 6 Washington Pl,468, New York, NY 10003 USA.
ID SIGNIFICANT-OTHER REPRESENTATIONS; SELF-FULFILLING NATURE; EXPECTANCY
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   EXPECTANCIES; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; ADULT ATTACHMENT; PERCEPTION;
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NR 138
TC 66
BP 546
EP 562
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 79
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.79.4.546
GA 361FN
UT WOS:000089712600005
ER

PT J
AU Judge, TA
   Chandler, TD
AF Judge, TA
   Chandler, TD
TI Individual-level determinants of employee shirking
SO RELATIONS INDUSTRIELLES-INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
J9 RELAT IND-IND RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,COLL BUSINESS ADM,DEPT MANAGEMENT,BATON ROUGE,LA 70803.
RP Judge, TA, UNIV IOWA,COLL BUSINESS ADM,DEPT MANAGEMENT & ORG,IOWA CITY,IA 52242, USA.
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; MANAGERIAL PERFORMANCE; SHARED
   RESPONSIBILITY; JOB-SATISFACTION; COGNITIVE EFFORT; TURNOVER;
   WITHDRAWAL; TOURNAMENTS; ATTITUDES; BEHAVIOR
AB Employee shirking, where workers give less than full effort on the job, has typically been investigated as a construct subject to organization-level influences. Neglected are individual differences that could explain why employees in the same organization or work-group might shirk. Using a sample of workers from the health cave profession in the limited States, the present study sought to address these limitations by investigating subjective well-being (a dispositional construct), job satisfaction as well as other individual-level determinants of shirking. Results indicate that whites shirk significantly more than nonwhites, and that subjective well-being, job satisfaction, and age have significant, negative effects on shirking. The implications of these results are discussed.
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NR 78
TC 5
BP 468
EP 487
PY 1996
PD FAL
VL 51
IS 3
GA VQ424
UT WOS:A1996VQ42400002
ER

PT J
AU MITCHELL, CN
AF MITCHELL, CN
TI LEGAL RESTRAINT, HAPPINESS, AND ANXIETY - PARALLELS BETWEEN
   UTILITARIANISM AND PSYCHIATRY
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J LAW PSYCHIAT
LA English
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RP MITCHELL, CN, CARLETON UNIV,DEPT LAW,OTTAWA K1S 5B6,ONTARIO,CANADA.
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NR 121
TC 0
BP 265
EP 281
PY 1987
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0160-2527(87)90029-X
GA L0107
UT WOS:A1987L010700005
ER

PT J
AU CAMERON, P
AF CAMERON, P
TI SOCIAL STEREOTYPES - 3 FACES OF HAPPINESS
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TC 1
BP 62
EP 64
PY 1974
VL 8
IS 3
GA T6030
UT WOS:A1974T603000016
ER

PT J
AU Wood, AM
   Joseph, S
   Maltby, J
AF Wood, Alex M.
   Joseph, Stephen
   Maltby, John
TI Gratitude predicts psychological well-being above the Big Five facets
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wood, Alex M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Joseph, Stephen] Univ Nottingham, Sch Sociol & Social Policy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
   [Maltby, John] Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Leicester LE1 9HN, Leics, England.
RP Wood, AM, Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, 1-18 Coupland Bldg 1,Room 1,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM alex.wood@manchester.ac.uk
DE Gratitude; Psychological well-being; Positive psychology; Big Five; Five
   factor model; Satisfaction with life; Eudaimonia; Facets
ID INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PERSONALITY;
   HAPPINESS; DOMAINS; LIFE; SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR; TRAIT
AB This study tests whether gratitude predicts psychological well-being above both the domains and facets of the five factor model. Participants (N = 201) completed the NEO PI-R measure of the 30 facets of the Big Five, the GQ-6 measure of trait gratitude. and the scales of psychological well-being. Gratitude had small correlations with autonomy (r = .17), and medium to large correlations with environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relationships, purpose in life, and self-acceptance (rs ranged from .28 to .61). After controlling for the 30 facets of the Big Five, gratitude explained a substantial amount of a unique variance in most aspects of psychological well-being (r(equivalent) = .14 to .25). Gratitude is concluded to be uniquely important to psychological well-being, beyond the effect of the Big Five facets. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 25
BP 443
EP 447
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.11.012
GA 409OJ
UT WOS:000263515200011
ER

PT J
AU Kwon, KA
   Elicker, JG
AF Kwon, Kyong-Ah
   Elicker, James G.
TI The Role of Mothers' and Fathers' Parental Control and Coparenting in
   Toddlers' Compliance
SO EARLY EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 EARLY EDUC DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kwon, Kyong-Ah] Georgia State Univ, Coll Educ, Dept Early Childhood & Elementary Educ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   [Elicker, James G.] Purdue Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Kwon, KA, Georgia State Univ, Coll Educ, Dept Early Childhood & Elementary Educ, 30 Pryor St, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
EM kkwon@gsu.edu
ID BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; CHILD COMPLIANCE; ATTACHMENT RELATIONSHIPS;
   EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIOR; MARITAL CONFLICT; GENTLE GUIDANCE;
   SELF-REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; 2ND YEAR; FAMILY
AB Research Findings: This study examined the unique and relative contributions of mothers' and fathers' parental control and coparenting to toddlers' committed compliance with parents in both dyadic parent-child and triadic family play contexts. Sixty-eight mostly middle-class, 2-parent families with toddlers (16-37 months) were observed in a university laboratory setting. There were positive associations among mothers' gentle guidance, balanced coparental engagement, and child committed compliance with mothers. However, there was no association between any parental control or coparenting variable and child compliance with fathers. Unique contributions of fathers' control and coparenting, beyond mothers' parenting, were found for children's compliance with mothers but not with fathers. Practice or Policy: The findings highlight the importance of taking the family relationship context into account when assessing parenting behaviors and toddlers'compliance.
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NR 60
TC 1
BP 748
EP 765
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 5
DI 10.1080/10409289.2011.588042
GA 000VO
UT WOS:000308418300008
ER

PT J
AU MEDORA, NP
   WOODWARD, JC
AF MEDORA, NP
   WOODWARD, JC
TI FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH LONELINESS AMONG ALCOHOLICS IN REHABILITATION
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV NEBRASKA,DEPT HUMAN DEV & FAMILY,LINCOLN,NE 68588.
RP MEDORA, NP, CALIF STATE UNIV LONG BEACH,DEPT HOME ECON,1250 BELLFLOWER BLVD,LONG BEACH,CA 90840, USA.
ID VULNERABILITY; VALIDITY; SUICIDE
AB Loneliness questionnaires were distributed to 92 male and 60 female American subjects undergoing treatment in selected alcohol rehabilitation centers.  Factors associated with feelings of loneliness for these individuals were investigated.  Significant differences were found between the loneliness scores of men and women, between individuals who had different familial histories of alcoholism, and between subjects who indicated various degrees of happiness during the previous year.  A significant negative relationship was also found between loneliness and the following variables:  self-esteem, self-rated marital satisfaction, self-rated job satisfaction, and number of years alcohol was consumed.
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NR 56
TC 9
BP 769
EP 779
PY 1991
PD DEC
VL 131
IS 6
GA HM926
UT WOS:A1991HM92600002
ER

PT J
AU Frieswijk, N
   Buunk, AP
   Steverink, N
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AF Frieswijk, Nynke
   Buunk, Abrabam P.
   Steverink, Nardi
   Slaets, Joris P. J.
TI Subjective well-being in frail older persons: Why social comparison
   orientation and self-management are important
SO REVUE INTERNATIONALE DE PSYCHOLOGIE SOCIALE-INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REV INT PSYCHOL SOC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Med Ctr, Dept Geriatr, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Frieswijk, N, Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM N.Frieswijk@rug.nl
DE social comparison; frailty; subjective well-being; self-management;
   aging
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERCEIVED CONTROL; ELDERLY-PEOPLE; LIFE SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; IMPACT
AB In the present study, we explored the relationship between the tendency to engage in social comparison, the so-called Social Comparison Orientation (SCO), and subjective well-being in a questionnaire study among 124 older persons with varying levels of frailty. Furthermore, we examined how this relationship was affected by Self-Management Ability (SMA), i.e., the ability to sustain a certain level of well-being during old age. SCO was positively associated with overall subjective well-being at T2, but not with life satisfaction at T1. For both measures of well-being, we found a positive relationship with SCO among older persons with higher levels of frailty and higher levels of SMA. These findings suggest that the tendency to engage in social comparison serves an adaptive function during old age, especially among frailer older persons who arc able to successfully self-manage their situation.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 105
EP 124
PY 2007
VL 20
IS 1
GA 173OW
UT WOS:000246883400007
ER

PT J
AU Fergusson, DM
   McLeod, GFH
   Horwood, LJ
AF Fergusson, David M.
   McLeod, Geraldine F. H.
   Horwood, L. John
TI Childhood sexual abuse and adult developmental outcomes: Findings from a
   30-year longitudinal study in New Zealand
SO CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT
J9 CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fergusson, David M.; McLeod, Geraldine F. H.; Horwood, L. John] Univ Otago, Dept Psychol Med, Christchurch Hlth & Dev Study, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
RP Fergusson, DM, Univ Otago, Dept Psychol Med, Christchurch Hlth & Dev Study, POB 4345, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
DE Child sexual abuse; Longitudinal; Psychological problems; Sexual
   risk-taking; Physical health; Socioeconomic
ID CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER; FAMILY
   ENVIRONMENT; MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; ADJUSTMENT; WOMEN; LIFE;
   CONSEQUENCES
AB Objectives: Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been associated with many adverse medical, psychological, behavioral and socioeconomic outcomes in adulthood. This study aims to examine the linkages between CSA and a wide range of developmental outcomes over a protracted time period to age 30.
   Methods: Data from over 900 members of the New Zealand birth cohort the Christchurch Health and Development Study were examined. CSA prior to age 16 was assessed at ages 18 and 21 years, in addition to mental health, psychological wellbeing, sexual risk-taking behaviors, physical health and socioeconomic outcomes to age 30.
   Results: After statistical adjustment for confounding by 10 covariates spanning sociodemographic, family functioning and child factors, extent of exposure to CSA was associated with increased rates of (B, SE, p): major depression (0.426, 0.094, <.001); anxiety disorder (0.364, 0.089, <.001); suicidal ideation (0.395, 0.089, <.001); suicide attempt (1.863, 0.403, <.001); alcohol dependence (0374, 0.118, <.002); and illicit drug dependence (0.425, 0.113, <.001). In addition, at age 30 CSA was associated with higher rates of PTSD symptoms (0.120, 0.051,.017); decreased self-esteem (-0.371, 0.181,.041); and decreased life satisfaction (-0.510, 0.189,.007). Childhood sexual abuse was also associated with decreased age of onset of sexual activity (-0381, 0.091, 9.001), increased number of sexual partners (0.175, 0.035, <.001); increased medical contacts for physical health problems (0.105, 0.023, <.001); and welfare dependence (0.310, 0.099,.002). Effect sizes (Cohen's d) for the significant outcomes from all domains ranged from.14 to.53, while the attributable risks for the mental health outcomes ranged from 5.7% to 16.6%.
   Conclusions: CSA is a traumatic childhood life event in which the negative consequences increase with increasing severity of abuse. CSA adversely influences a number of adult developmental outcomes that span: mental disorders, psychological wellbeing, sexual risktaking, physical health and socioeconomic wellbeing. While the individual effect sizes for CSA typically range from small to moderate, it is clear that accumulative adverse effects on adult developmental outcomes are substantial. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 664
EP 674
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.03.013
GA 226SG
UT WOS:000325055700008
ER

PT J
AU Trent, J
   King, LA
AF Trent, Jason
   King, Laura A.
TI Faith in Intuition moderates the effects of positive affect on gender
   stereotyping
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Trent, Jason; King, Laura A.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
RP King, LA, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
EM Jason.trent1@gmail.com; kingla@missouri.edu
DE Individual differences; Social cognition; Mood
ID MOOD; INFORMATION; ACTIVATION; EMOTION; HAPPY
AB This study examined whether individual differences in Faith in Intuition (FI) moderate the effect of PA on gender stereotyping. Participants (N = 89) completed a measure of individual differences in FI and were randomly assigned in a 2 (mood, positive or neutral) x 2 (target sex, male or female) factorial design. After reading a description of a college student, identified as male or female, participants rated the likelihood that target would major in engineering (stereotypically male) and education (stereotypically female). A significant intuition x mood condition x target sex interaction emerged: Within the positive mood condition, FI was associated with stereotyping. Implications for research on mood and cognition as well as Cognitive Experiential Self Theory are discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 865
EP 868
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 54
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.12.008
GA 115SZ
UT WOS:000316833500013
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   O'Reilly, MF
   Singh, NN
   Oliva, D
   Marziani, M
   Groeneweg, J
AF Lancioni, GE
   O'Reilly, MF
   Singh, NN
   Oliva, D
   Marziani, M
   Groeneweg, J
TI A social validation assessment of the use of microswitches with persons
   with multiple disabilities
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
   Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA USA.
   Lega F DOro Res Ctr, Osimo, AN, Italy.
RP Lancioni, GE, Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, Wassenaarseweg 52, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
DE microswitches; multiple disabilities; social validation; stimulation
ID VOCALIZATION RESPONSES; ENVIRONMENTAL-CONTROL; INCREASING INDEXES;
   PEOPLE; INDIVIDUALS; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; CHILDREN; ACCEPTABILITY;
   UNHAPPINESS
AB The purpose of this two-part study was to conduct a social validation assessment of microswitches versus interaction/stimulation conditions used with persons with multiple disabilities. In Part I, 32 teacher-assistant trainees were shown video-tapes reporting the use of microswitches versus interaction conditions for six children. In Part II, 40 teacher-assistant trainees or classroom aides and 44 rehabilitation staff were presented with videotapes showing the use of microswitches versus systematic stimulation strategies for four adults. Raters scored the microswitch and the interaction or stimulation conditions on a 7-item questionnaire covering social/emotional and practical aspects. The microswitch condition was viewed as generally more positive than or comparable to the interaction or stimulation conditions. Main features of the findings and their implications are discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 12
BP 309
EP 318
PY 2002
PD SEP-OCT
VL 23
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0891-4222(02)00138-5
GA 613JQ
UT WOS:000179129500001
ER

PT J
AU Sorensen, S
   Pinquart, M
   Duberstein, P
AF Sorensen, S
   Pinquart, M
   Duberstein, P
TI How effective are interventions with caregivers? An updated
   meta-analysis
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
   Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-6900 Jena, Germany.
RP Sorensen, S, Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 300 Ctrttenden Blvd, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
DE caregiving; treatment; older adults; meta-analysis; elderly; dementia
ID SUPPORT FAMILY CAREGIVERS; QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION;
   ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; DEMENTIA CAREGIVERS; PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTIONS; BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; SPOUSE-CAREGIVERS;
   TRAINING-PROGRAM; RANDOMIZED TRIAL
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of interventions for family caregivers of older adults. Design and Methods: Meta-analysis was used to synthesize the effects of 78 caregiver intervention studies for six outcome variables and six types of interventions. Results: The combined interventions produced a significant improvement of 0.14 to 0.41 standard deviation units, on average, for caregiver burden, depression, subjective well-being, perceived caregiver satisfaction, ability/knowledge, and care receiver symptoms. Intervention effects were larger for increasing caregivers' ability/knowledge than for caregiver burden and depression. Psychoeducational and psychotherapeutic 'interventions showed the most consistent short-term effects on all outcome measures. Intervention effects for dementia caregivers were smaller than those for other groups. The number of sessions, the setting, care receiver age, caregiver age, gender, type of caregiver-care receiver relationship (spouse vs adult child), initial burden, and study characteristics moderated the observed effects. Implications: Caregiver interventions are effective, but some interventions have primarily domain-specific effects rather than global effects. The differences between intervention types and moderators suggest ways of optimizing interventions.
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NR 131
TC 321
BP 356
EP 372
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 42
IS 3
GA 557UQ
UT WOS:000175926900010
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU GACHTER, O
AF GACHTER, O
TI STRIVING FOR HAPPINESS AND ACHIEVEMENT - FUNDAMENTAL VALUES AND
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR RELIGIONS-UND GEISTESGESCHICHTE
J9 Z RELIG GEISTESGESCH
LA German
DT Article
RP GACHTER, O, ANTHROPOS INT INST VOLKER SPRACHENKUNDE,ARNOLD JANSSEN STR 20,W-5205 ST AUGUSTIN 1,GERMANY.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 117
EP 135
PY 1991
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1163/157007391X00025
GA FQ700
UT WOS:A1991FQ70000002
ER

PT J
AU Hsieh, CM
AF Hsieh, CM
TI Income, age and financial satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Hsieh, CM, Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, M-C 309,1040 W Harrison St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; REGRESSION-COEFFICIENTS; OLD-AGE; HAPPINESS; EQUITY
AB Although the effects of income and age on subjective well-being have been widely studied, research on the effects of income and age on financial satisfaction, a major life domain to which income has direct relevance, remains limited. Analyzing data from the General Social Surveys, this article empirically examined the effects of income and age on financial satisfaction. These findings suggest that the social-psychological mechanisms underlying the age differences in the effects of income on financial satisfaction might not reflect a clear-cut status attainment versus status maintenance framework. The findings also served to caution future financial satisfaction research in the choice of income measures and the age grouping.
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NR 42
TC 8
BP 89
EP 112
PY 2003
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.2190/KFYF-PMEH-KLQF-EL6K
GA 725CD
UT WOS:000185524600001
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Jung, RE
   Yeo, RA
   Love, TM
   Petropoulos, H
   Sibbitt, WL
   Brooks, WM
AF Jung, RE
   Yeo, RA
   Love, TM
   Petropoulos, H
   Sibbitt, WL
   Brooks, WM
TI Biochemical markers of mood: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
   study of normal human brain
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ New Mexico, Clin & Magnet Resonance Res Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   Univ New Mexico, Dept Neurol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   Univ New Mexico, Dept Neurosci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Jung, RE, Univ New Mexico, Clin & Magnet Resonance Res Ctr, 1201 Yale NE, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
DE depression; anxiety; affect; mood; choline; spectroscopy
ID IN-VIVO; AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; WHITE-MATTER; CHOLINE; DEPRESSION;
   QUANTITATION; BEHAVIOR; CREATINE; ANATOMY; SADNESS
AB Background: Elevated brain Cho has been shown within the basal ganglia and frontal (i.e., orbitofrontal and cingulate) cortices in patients with mood disorders utilizing Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (H-1-MRS). We sought to determine the relationship between Cho and mood in a cohort of healthy young subjects.
   Methods: Twenty-seven subjects without neurologic or psychiatric disorders were evaluated with the Positive and Negative Affect Scale and underwent H-1-MRS of bilateral frontal and occipito-parietal white matter.
   Results: We found that Cho in the left frontal lobe was inversely correlated with Positive Affect [F(1,24) = 19.2, p<.001, r(2)=.45].
   Conclusions: Our results highlight the important involvement of Cho underlying the integration of affective processing within prefrontal circuitry, and may indicate increased myelin turnover in subjects with lower Positive Affect. Further efforts will be necessary to determine if high Cho is associated with increased incidence of mood disorders throughout life. Biol Psychiatry 2002;51: 224-229 (C) 2002 Society of Biological Psychiatry.
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NR 39
TC 16
BP 224
EP 229
PY 2002
PD FEB 1
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01224-0
GA 520YH
UT WOS:000173811000004
ER

PT J
AU Korpimaki, S
   Sumanen, M
   Suominen, S
   Mattila, K
AF Korpimaki, Sonja
   Sumanen, Markku
   Suominen, Sakari
   Mattila, Kari
TI Self-reported rather than registered cancer is associated with
   psychosocial strain
SO BMC FAMILY PRACTICE
J9 BMC FAM PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Korpimaki, Sonja] Tampere Hlth Ctr, Tampere, Finland.
   [Sumanen, Markku; Mattila, Kari] Univ Tampere, Sch Med, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   [Suominen, Sakari] Univ Turku, Nord Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Turku, Finland.
   [Mattila, Kari] Hosp Dist Pirkanmaa, Ctr Gen Practice, Tampere, Finland.
RP Korpimaki, S, Tampere Hlth Ctr, Tampere, Finland.
EM sonja.korpimaki@uta.fi
DE Cancer; Psychosocial factors; Self-reported disease
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; CHILDHOOD ADVERSITIES; HEART-DISEASE;
   HEALTH; DEPRESSION; MORTALITY; SUPPORT; STRESS; POPULATION
AB Background: Individuals with only a subjective experience of cancer may conceal severe psychological distress and act like patients with verified disease. The purpose of the study was to establish whether some typical psychosocial factors may be linked to subjects with registered cancer (confirmed) and also to those with self-reported cancer lacking accompanying registered data (non-confirmed).
   Methods: The material comprised 25 898 working-aged individuals (response rate 40.0%) in 1998. Of these 19 629 also responded at the follow-up in 2003 (response rate 75.8%). The analyses focused on respondents with cancer diagnosis in 2002 or earlier according to data of the Finnish Cancer Registry and self-report of cancer in 2003 (confirmed) (N=330) and on respondents with self-reported cancer only but lacking registered diagnosis (non-confirmed) (N=140). Those who neither reported cancer nor had a diagnosis were included as a control group (N=18 299).
   Results: Respondents with confirmed cancer belonged more often to the oldest age-group than those with non-confirmed cancer. Respondents with non-confirmed cancer were more often obese, depressed and reported less social support compared to subjects with confirmed cancer. Compared to controls they had a statistically significantly increased risk of depression, lower optimism, lower life satisfaction, more childhood adversities, more negative life events and less social support.
   Conclusions: Individuals with only a subjective experience of cancer reported more psychosocial strain than those with accompanying registered cancer. Self-report of a severe disease like cancer without corresponding clinical findings might reflect heavy psychological distress which should be taken into consideration in clinical work.
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NR 34
TC 0
AR 107
PY 2012
PD NOV 13
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1471-2296-13-107
GA 067IH
UT WOS:000313287000001
ER

PT J
AU Sanjuan, P
   Molero, F
   Fuster, MJ
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AF Sanjuan, Pilar
   Molero, Fernando
   Jose Fuster, Maria
   Nouvilas, Encarnacion
TI Coping with HIV Related Stigma and Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sanjuan, Pilar; Molero, Fernando; Jose Fuster, Maria; Nouvilas, Encarnacion] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Fac Psicol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Sanjuan, P, Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Fac Psicol, C Juan del Rosal 10,Ciudad Univ, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM psanjuan@psi.uned.es
DE Stigma perception; Subjective well-being; Psychological well-being;
   Active coping; Avoidant coping; Affect balance
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; PHYSICAL
   HEALTH; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PANAS SCALES; INFECTED MEN;
   BRIEF COPE; HAPPINESS
AB The goal of this study was to analyze the relationships to be found among stigma perception, active and avoidant coping strategies, and subjective and psychological well-being in a sample of 133 people with HIV. The results showed that stigma perception and avoidant coping strategies (venting, self-blame, denial, behavioural disengagement and substance use) were positively associated, whereas, both stigma perception and avoidant coping were negatively associated with different measures of well-being (affect balance, self-acceptance and environmental mastery). These negative relationships between stigma perception and the three well-being measures were mediated by the use of avoidant coping strategies. Results suggest that psychosocial intervention programs for people who report psychological distress arising from prejudice must be aimed at developing appropriate ways to deal with this prejudice. Intervention programs should also include strategies to directly increase well-being since from a positive psychology viewpoint certain interventions have been shown to do so, and HIV research has also shown that well-being is associated with lower mortality rates.
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 709
EP 722
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9350-6
GA 138FE
UT WOS:000318493400018
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Powdthavee, N
   Vignoles, A
AF Powdthavee, Nattavudh
   Vignoles, Anna
TI Mental health of parents and life satisfaction of children: A
   within-family analysis of intergenerational transmission of well-being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Powdthavee, Nattavudh; Vignoles, Anna] Univ London, Inst Educ, London WC1N 1AZ, England.
RP Powdthavee, N, Univ London, Inst Educ, London WC1N 1AZ, England.
EM n.powdthavee@ioe.ac.uk
DE life satisfaction; mental health; intergenerational transmission;
   within-family; longitudinal; GHQ
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; STRESS
   TRANSMISSION; PANEL-DATA; DEPRESSION; ADOLESCENTS; HAPPINESS; JOB;
   UNEMPLOYMENT
AB This paper addresses the extent to which there is an intergenerational transmission of mental health and subjective well-being within families. Specifically it asks whether parents' own mental distress influences their child's life satisfaction, and vice versa. Whilst the evidence on daily contagion of stress and strain between members of the same family is substantial, the evidence on the transmission between parental distress and children's well-being over a longer period of time is sparse. We tested this idea by examining the within-family transmission of mental distress from parent to child's life satisfaction, and vice versa, using rich longitudinal data on 1,175 British youths. Results show that parental distress at year t - 1 is an important determinant of child's life satisfaction in the current year. This is true for boys and girls, although boys do not appear to be affected by maternal distress levels. The results also indicated that the child's own life satisfaction is related with their father's distress levels in the following year, regardless of the gender of the child. Finally, we examined whether the underlying transmission correlation is due to shared social environment, empathic reactions, or transmission via parent-child interaction.
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NR 83
TC 14
BP 397
EP 422
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 88
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9223-2
GA 330RD
UT WOS:000257959600001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Haase, CM
   Seider, BH
   Shiota, MN
   Levenson, RW
AF Haase, Claudia M.
   Seider, Benjamin H.
   Shiota, Michelle N.
   Levenson, Robert W.
TI Anger and Sadness in Response to an Emotionally Neutral Film: Evidence
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Haase, Claudia M.; Seider, Benjamin H.; Levenson, Robert W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Shiota, Michelle N.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Levenson, RW, Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, 4143 Tolman Hall 5050, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM boblev@socrates.berkeley.edu
DE emotional reactivity; anger; sadness; well-being; life span development
ID INSTRUMENTAL MOTIVES; PERCEIVED CONTROL; POSITIVE AFFECT; UNITED-STATES;
   LIFE; ADULTHOOD; COGNITION; BENEFITS; BEHAVIOR; SELF
AB When the association between emotion and well-being is being considered, positive emotions usually come to mind. However, negative emotions serve important adaptive functions and particular negative emotions may be especially adaptive at different stages of adult development. We examined the associations between self-reported negative emotions in response to an emotionally neutral, thematically ambiguous film and subjective well-being among 76 young (age 20-29), 73 middle-aged (age 40-49), and 73 older (age 60-69) adults. Results indicated that higher self-reported anger in response to the film was associated with higher well-being for middle-aged adults, but not for young and older adults. Higher self-reported sadness in response to the film was associated with higher well-being for older adults, but not for young and middle-aged adults. These findings were stronger for cognitive well-being (i.e., satisfaction with life) than for affective well-being (i.e., ratio of dispositional positive to negative affect) and were specific to these emotions (not found for self-reported disgust or fear) and to the emotionally neutral film (not found for sad or disgusting films). Results are discussed in terms of the functions that anger and sadness are thought to serve and the control opportunities afforded in midlife and late life that render these functions differentially adaptive.
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NR 86
TC 3
BP 305
EP 317
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0024959
GA 956OJ
UT WOS:000305098700005
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Brouwer, WBF
   Culyer, AJ
   van Exel, NJA
   Rutten, FFH
AF Brouwer, Werner B. F.
   Culyer, Anthony J.
   van Exel, N. Job A.
   Rutten, Frans F. H.
TI Welfarism vs. extra-welfarism
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 J HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brouwer, Werner B. F.; van Exel, N. Job A.; Rutten, Frans F. H.] Erasmus Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Brouwer, Werner B. F.; van Exel, N. Job A.; Rutten, Frans F. H.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Med Technol Assessment, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
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RP Brouwer, WBF, Erasmus Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM Brouwer@bmg.eur.nl
DE welfare; welfarism; extra-welfarism; health economics
ID HEALTH-CARE PROGRAMS; PROCESS UTILITY; SOCIAL-WELFARE; ECONOMICS;
   HAPPINESS; CAPABILITIES; QALYS; EXPLORATION; PREFERENCES; EQUITY
AB 'Extra-welfarism' has received some attention in health economics, yet there is little consensus on what distinguishes it from more conventional 'welfarist economics'. In this paper, we seek to identify the characteristics of each in order to make a systematic comparison of the ways in which they evaluate alternative social states. The focus, though this is not intended to be exclusive, is on health. Specifically, we highlight four areas in which the two schools differ: (i) the outcomes considered relevant in an evaluation; (ii) the sources of valuation of the relevant outcomes; (iii) the basis of weighting of relevant outcomes and (iv) interpersonal comparisons. We conclude that these differences are substantive. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 73
TC 48
BP 325
EP 338
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2007.07.003
GA 290RC
UT WOS:000255138900010
ER

PT J
AU Smallman, R
   Roese, NJ
AF Smallman, Rachel
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TI Preference Invites Categorization
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smallman, Rachel] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Smallman, R, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM rsmallm2@illinois.edu
ID AUTOMATIC EVALUATION; VARIETY SEEKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; EXPERTS;
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AB Past research indicates that positive affect (relative to neutral or negative affect) reduces processing and makes categorization less differentiated. The present experiment demonstrated that preference, even though affectively pleasant, invites finer categorization. Expertise is already known to influence categorization; hence, the present experiment used an associative conditioning task (novel symbols paired with positively or negatively valenced photographs) to create new preferences, thereby demonstrating that preference influences categorization independently of preexisting expertise. These findings cast new light on established theory of affect and cognitive processing and suggest new implications for consumer preference and goal pursuit.
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 1228
EP 1232
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 19
IS 12
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02229.x
GA 384BH
UT WOS:000261718100006
ER

PT J
AU Hughes, M
AF Hughes, Michael
TI Affect, meaning and quality of life
SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Sociol, Blacksburg, VA USA.
RP Hughes, M, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Sociol, Mail Code 0137, Blacksburg, VA USA.
EM mdh@vt.edu
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM; CONTINUING SIGNIFICANCE; DSM-III;
   PARENTHOOD; DEPENDENCE; CHILDREN; AMERICA; ADULTS; ABUSE
AB Research on quality of life in sociology is largely focused on a narrow range of dimensions including affect, happiness and satisfaction. It largely avoids a concern with the meanings that provide people with the purpose, significance, validity and coherence that are a basis of social relationships and social integration. Evidence is presented that people experience lowered affect in some challenging and stressful situations that simultaneously generate meanings that enhance the quality of their lives, and that experiences of high affect along with impoverished meanings produce low quality of life. This strongly suggests that meaning may be a more fundamental dimension of life quality than is affect. Meanings may also enhance the quality of life by motivating people's involvement in activities that promote social integration and the quality of social relationships. Sociologists should work to further develop the theoretical and empirical basis of quality of life so that it more fully includes dimensions that reflect the meanings that provide purpose and significance in people's lives.
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NR 62
TC 3
BP 611
EP 629
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 85
IS 2
DI 10.1353/sof.2007.0009
GA 126EC
UT WOS:000243494000001
ER

PT J
AU SHEEHAN, G
AF SHEEHAN, G
TI PURSUING HAPPINESS
SO PHYSICIAN AND SPORTSMEDICINE
J9 PHYSICIAN SPORTSMED
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 45
EP 45
PY 1988
PD JAN
VL 16
IS 1
GA L4931
UT WOS:A1988L493100002
ER

PT J
AU Niv, N
   Lopez, SR
   Glynn, SM
   Mueser, K
AF Niv, Noosha
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   Glynn, Shirley M.
   Mueser, Kim
TI The role of substance use in families' attributions and affective
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SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Integrated Subst Abuse Program, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90025 USA.
   Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90025 USA.
   VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare Syst, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Dartmouth Coll Sch Med, Concord, NH USA.
RP Niv, N, Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Integrated Subst Abuse Program, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, 1640 S Sepulveda Blvd,Suite 200, Los Angeles, CA 90025 USA.
EM noosha23@yahoo.com
DE dual diagnosis; drug abuse; schizophrenia; bipolar disorder; caregivers
ID EXPRESSED EMOTION; SYMPTOM DIMENSIONS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; ALCOHOLISM; ABUSE;
   ADDICTION; DISORDER; MEXICAN; RELAPSE
AB This study compared relatives' attributions and affective reactions toward patients with severe mental illness (SMI) only (N = 32) and patients with dual SMI and a substance use disorder (N = 36). Family members of patients with dual disorders perceived their ill relatives to have greater control over the causes of their psychiatric symptoms and to be more responsible for their symptoms than did family members of patients with SMI only. Key relatives of dual-diagnosed patients also reported more negative affect toward the patient than did key relatives of patients with SMI only, but the two groups did not differ in their level of positive affect. Consistent with attribution theory, severity of patients' substance abuse was positively associated with relatives' attributions of controllability, which, in turn, were positively associated with judgments of responsibility. Furthermore, judgments of responsibility were positively related to negative affect and inversely related to positive affect.
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NR 43
TC 5
BP 307
EP 314
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 195
IS 4
DI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000243793.64279.48
GA 158KM
UT WOS:000245790400005
ER

PT J
AU Farmer, S
   Hanratty, B
AF Farmer, Siobhan
   Hanratty, Barbara
TI The relationship between subjective wellbeing, low income and substance
   use among schoolchildren in the north west of England: a cross-sectional
   study
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 J PUBLIC HEALTH-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Farmer, Siobhan] Cheshire & Merseyside Hlth Protect Unit, Liverpool L1 1JF, Merseyside, England.
   [Hanratty, Barbara] Univ Liverpool, Dept Publ Hlth & Policy, Liverpool L69 3GB, Merseyside, England.
RP Farmer, S, Cheshire & Merseyside Hlth Protect Unit, 5th Floor,Rail House,Lord Nelson St, Liverpool L1 1JF, Merseyside, England.
EM siobhan.farmer@nhs.net
DE alcohol drinking; children and adolescents; smoking; socioeconomic
   factors; street drugs Tellus4; wellbeing
ID ADOLESCENCE; TEENAGERS; BEHAVIORS
AB Background The consumption of tobacco, alcohol and illegal drugs by young people is a public health concern. This study aimed to explore the associations between subjective wellbeing, living in a low-income household and substance use by schoolchildren.
   Methods Data were analysed from a nationally representative cross-sectional survey of schoolchildren in England (Tellus4, 2009). Participants were 3903 children aged 10 and 15 years from two local authorities in the North West. Eligibility for free school meals provided a proxy for living in a low-income household. Multiple logistic regression was conducted with the main outcome measure, a composite indicator of self-reported regular substance use.
   Results More boys than girls had experimented with drugs or alcohol, but in the fourth year of secondary education, girls were significantly more likely than boys to have been drunk (P 0.001). In the multivariate analysis, older age was the most important factor associated with the consumption of substances. Living in a low-income household was associated with substance use, adjusting for age and subjective wellbeing (adj. OR 1.78, 95 CI 1.362.34). Respondents who reported being happy (adj. OR 0.67, 95 CI 0.520.86) or able to communicate with their family (adj. OR 0.51, 95 CI 0.390.65), were less likely to be regular users.
   Conclusions Interventions to prevent regular substance use should be carefully targeted by age. Policies aimed at social determinants may be an important adjunct to individual-level interventions to reduce some inequalities in health associated with substance misuse.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 512
EP 522
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1093/pubmed/fds022
GA 045BX
UT WOS:000311670900007
ER

PT J
AU Casas, F
   Gonzalez, M
   Figuer, C
   Coenders, G
AF Casas, F
   Gonzalez, M
   Figuer, C
   Coenders, G
TI Subjective well-being, values and goal achievement: The case of planned
   versus by chance searches on the internet
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Girona, IRQV, Girona 17071, Spain.
RP Casas, F, Univ Girona, IRQV, Pl S Domenec 9, Girona 17071, Spain.
DE by chance; children; goal achievement; Internet; life-satisfaction;
   perceived control; plan; values
AB The relation between life domains satisfaction and overall life satisfaction, values, internal/external perceived control and the option of planning or by chance searching information on the Internet has been explored in a sample of Spanish adolescents aged 12 to 16 (N=968). Age and sex differences have been examined. Results clearly confirm a positive relation between satisfaction with life domains and overall satisfaction with life. Satisfaction with life as a whole shows also to be positively correlated with non-materialistic values. Perceived control shows to be, once again, a key construct to understand both life-satisfaction of adolescents and their behavioural intentions to plan or not to plan their action to fulfil intended goals. A clear pattern between external and internal perceived control stems from our analysis: subjects reporting to rely on chance when searching information show higher external perceived control while respondents who prefer to plan show higher internal perceived control. The more satisfaction expressed with learning related items (satisfaction with school performance, learning, and preparation for future), with family and with life as a whole, the more tendencies are observed among the respondents to plan their search. No direct relation has been observed between values and behavioural intentions to plan or not to plan action to fulfil intended goals. Perceived control, but also satisfaction with some life domains and with life as a whole seem to act as mediating factors between behavioural intentions and values.
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NR 23
TC 12
BP 123
EP 141
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 66
IS 1-2
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000007492.61737.46
GA 752EE
UT WOS:000187133400007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Hasler, BP
   Dahl, RE
   Holm, SM
   Jakubcak, JL
   Ryan, ND
   Silk, JS
   Phillips, ML
   Forbes, EE
AF Hasler, Brant P.
   Dahl, Ronald E.
   Holm, Stephanie M.
   Jakubcak, Jennifer L.
   Ryan, Neal D.
   Silk, Jennifer S.
   Phillips, Mary L.
   Forbes, Erika E.
TI Weekend-weekday advances in sleep timing are associated with altered
   reward-related brain function in healthy adolescents
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hasler, Brant P.; Jakubcak, Jennifer L.; Ryan, Neal D.; Silk, Jennifer S.; Phillips, Mary L.; Forbes, Erika E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Dahl, Ronald E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Holm, Stephanie M.] Childrens Hosp & Res Ctr Oakland, Oakland, CA USA.
RP Hasler, BP, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM haslerbp@upmc.edu
DE Sleep timing; Adolescence; Reward; Medial prefrontal cortex; Striatum;
   fMRI
ID NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; 3RD
   NATIONAL-HEALTH; MORNINGNESS-EVENINGNESS; CIRCADIAN PHASE; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; MISALIGNMENT; GIRLS; AGE; MECHANISMS
AB Sleep timing shifts later during adolescence, thus conflicting with early school start times. This can lead to irregular weekday-weekend schedules and circadian misalignment, which have been linked to depression and substance abuse, consistent with disruptions in the processing of rewards. We tested associations between weekend-weekday shifts in sleep timing and the neural response to monetary reward in healthy adolescents, using actigraphy and a functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm. Region-of-interest analyses focused on the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and striatum, both of which are implicated in reward function. Analyses adjusted for pubertal stage, sex, and total sleep time. Greater weekend-weekday advances in midsleep were associated with decreased mPFC and striatal reactivity to reward, which could reflect reduced regulatory response and reward sensitivity. We speculate that circadian misalignment associated with weekend shifts in sleep timing may contribute to reward-related problems such as depression and substance abuse. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 7
BP 334
EP 341
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 91
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.08.008
GA 052FI
UT WOS:000312182700002
ER

PT J
AU Lu, L
AF Lu, L
TI "Cultural fit": Individual and societal discrepancies in values,
   beliefs, and subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Cent Univ, Inst Human Resource Management, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan.
RP Lu, L, Natl Cent Univ, Inst Human Resource Management, 300 Jhongda Rd, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan.
EM luolu@mgt.ncu.edu.tw
DE cultural fit; cultural values; subjective well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; HAPPINESS; WEST; EAST
AB The author examined the relationship between cultural values, beliefs, and subjective well-being (SWB) in the context of the "cultural fit" proposition with 3 diverse Chinese samples from Taiwan and Mainland China (N = 581). The author found that beliefs regarding the independent self, the interdependent self, active control, and relationship harmony as forming individual-level culture were consistently related to SWB. Furthermore, the author found that the magnitude of cultural fit was associated with SWB for certain groups of the Chinese people. It is most interesting that the direction of cultural fit regarding independent self was also important for SWB. Specifically, people who endorsed higher independent self but expected lower societal endorsement of such views were better off in SWB than those of the opposite combination.
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NR 31
TC 21
BP 203
EP 221
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 146
IS 2
DI 10.3200/SOCP.146.2.203-221
GA 033QZ
UT WOS:000236865300005
ER

PT J
AU Videra-Garcia, A
   Reigal-Garrido, R
AF Videra-Garcia, Antonio
   Reigal-Garrido, Rafael
TI Physical self-concept, perceptions of health and life satisfaction in a
   sample of adolescents
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Videra-Garcia, Antonio] Univ Malaga, Depto Psicol Social Antropol Social & Serv Social, Fac Psicol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Videra-Garcia, A, Univ Malaga, Depto Psicol Social Antropol Social & Serv Social, Fac Psicol, Campus Teatinos, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM avidera@uma.es
DE adolescence; physical self-concept; perceptions of health; life
   satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SCALE; VALIDATION; OUTCOMES;
   EVENTS; GENDER; MODEL
AB The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between physical self-concept, perceptions of health and Life satisfaction in a sample of adolescents. Participants are 1648 adolescents from the city of Malaga (Spain) aged between 14 and 16 years. The measures used to assess the constructs are the Physical Self-Concept Questionnaire (CAF; Goni, Ruiz de Azua & Rodriguez, 2006), the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ; Goldberg, 1972, 1978) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; Diener, Emmons, Larsen & Griffin, 1985). The correlation and linear regression analyses show relationships between the study variables, highlighting that the variables that have the strongest association with life satisfaction are the physical attractiveness dimension and perceptions of health, both in the total sample and by gender. In addition, a complementary measure of general self-concept, which includes the CAF, also has a marked relationship with life satisfaction, but this association is stronger for girls than boys.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 141
EP 147
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.6018/analesps.29.1.132401
GA 051FG
UT WOS:000312111000017
ER

PT J
AU Sprangers, MAG
   Tempelaar, R
   van den Heuvel, WJA
   de Haes, HCJM
AF Sprangers, MAG
   Tempelaar, R
   van den Heuvel, WJA
   de Haes, HCJM
TI Explaining quality of life with crisis theory
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Dept Med Psychol, Acad Hosp, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   No Ctr Hlth Care Res, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Inst Rehabil & Handicap, Hoensbroek, Netherlands.
RP Sprangers, MAG, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Med Psychol, Acad Hosp, Meibergdreef 15, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
ID CANCER-PATIENTS; RESPONSE-SHIFT; INTERVENTION; PSYCHOLOGY; HAPPINESS;
   COGNITION; PARADIGM; PEOPLE; STRESS; MODEL
AB Based on the premises of crisis theory. we expected cancer patients in-crisis to report a poorer quality of life (QL) and cancer patients post-crisis to report a similar level of overall QL in comparison to healthy individuals. To explain these hypothesized findings, we expected the coping resources and strategies of patients in-crisis to be equally effective and those of patients post-crisis to be more effective as compared to those of healthy individuals.
   The sample consisted of: (a) 217 consecutive cancer patients in the acute phases of their illness (patients in-crisis) (b) 192 disease-free cancer patients (patients post-crisis): and (c) 201 randomly selected healthy individuals. Established measures of QL, self-esteem and neuroticism (coping resources) and coping behavior (coping strategies) were mailed. As expected. patients in-crisis reported a poorer QL (p < 0.001) and patients post-crisis a similar overall QL as compared to healthy individuals. There were no significant or systematic differences between the mean levels of coping resources and strategies between the respective groups, Two-way analysis of variance indicated a group X coping resource interaction effect on overall QL for self-esteem (p < 0.01). As expected, the amount of variance of overall QL explained by self-esteem was largest for patients post-crisis (27%) and comparable for patients in-crisis and healthy individuals (10 and 11%). Patients in-crisis were not able to make their coping resources and strategies more effective, whereas patients post-crisis seemed to have enhanced the effectiveness of self-esteem in restoring their QL as compared to healthy persons. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 49
TC 14
BP 419
EP 426
PY 2002
PD SEP-OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1002/pon.601
GA 599VC
UT WOS:000178355000006
ER

PT J
AU Bishop, A
   Martin, P
   Poon, L
AF Bishop, A.
   Martin, P.
   Poon, L.
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AS A SATISFACTORY INDICATOR OF WELLBEING IN
   CENTENARIANS: DOES COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE MATTER?
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Bishop, A.] Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Stillwater, OK USA.
   [Martin, P.] Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Ames, IA USA.
   [Poon, L.] Inst Gerontol, Athens, GA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 293
EP 293
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 399PA
UT WOS:000262810601067
ER

PT J
AU Shrira, A
   Shmotkin, D
AF Shrira, Amit
   Shmotkin, Dov
TI Can the past keep life pleasant even for old-old trauma survivors?
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shrira, Amit; Shmotkin, Dov] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Shmotkin, Dov] Tel Aviv Univ, Herczeg Inst Aging, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Shrira, A, Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM amitshar@post.tau.ac.il
DE Holocaust survivors; old-old age; life story; anchor periods; life
   satisfaction
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; HOLOCAUST SURVIVORS; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; ANCHOR PERIODS; AGE; SATISFACTION;
   REMINISCENCE; ADULTS; HAPPINESS
AB Objectives: This study examined the relative effect of positive and negative autobiographical aspects in later life as a function of the traumatic experience of the Holocaust and age. Method: Old (age 80) and old-old (age 80) participants who were identified as Holocaust survivors (n = 225), and comparison of pre-war (n = 103) and post-war (n = 254) European-descent immigrants referred to their past in a biographical interview. The participants depicted personally perceived outstanding life periods defined as anchor periods (Shmotkin, D. (2005). Happiness in face of adversity: Reformulating the dynamic and modular bases of subjective well-being. Review of General Psychology, 9, 291-325). They rated their happiness and suffering during major anchor periods ('the happiest period' and 'the most miserable period') as well as their life satisfaction. Results: The findings suggest that even after massive trauma and under accelerating decline associated with old-old age, the past can keep life pleasant, as indicated by the stronger association of past happiness, compared to that of past suffering, with life satisfaction. Nevertheless, past suffering was associated with life satisfaction among the Holocaust survivors and manifested a stronger effect among most of the old-old participants. Conclusion: Holocaust survivors demonstrated a greater difficulty to compensate for age-related losses while the comparison groups showed a greater optimization of satisfaction through narrative means in old-old age.
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NR 87
TC 4
BP 807
EP 819
PY 2008
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1080/13607860802428018
GA 375DO
UT WOS:000261094000015
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Sato, W
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   Yoshikawa, S
   Sengoku, A
AF Sato, W
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TI Seeing happy emotion in fearful and angry faces: Qualitative analysis of
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SO CORTEX
J9 CORTEX
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Dept Cognit Psychol Educ, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
   Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Kyoto, Japan.
RP Sato, W, Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Dept Cognit Psychol Educ, Sakyo Ku, Yoshida Honmachi, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
DE amygdala; facial expression; emotion; fear; anger; happiness; morphing
ID PROCESSING IMPAIRMENTS; STIMULI
AB Neuropsychological studies reported that bilateral amygdala-damaged patients had impaired recognition of facial expressions of fear. However, the specificity of this impairment remains unclear. To address this issue, we carried out two experiments concerning the recognition of facial expression in a patient with bilateral amygdala damage (HY). In Experiment 1, subjects matched the emotion of facial expressions with appropriate verbal labels, using standardized photographs of facial expressions illustrating six basic emotions. The performance of HY was compared with age-matched normal controls (n = 13) and brain-damaged controls (n = 9). HY was less able to recognize facial expressions showing fear than normal controls. In addition, the error pattern exhibited by HY for facial expressions of fear and anger were distinct from those exhibited by both control groups, and suggested that HY confused these emotions with happiness. In Experiment 2, subjects were presented with morphed facial expressions that blended happiness and fear, happiness and anger, or happiness and sadness. Subjects were requested to categorize these expressions by two-way forced-choice selection. The performance of HY was compared with age-matched normal controls (n = 8). HY categorized the morphed fearful and angry expressions blended with some happy content as happy facial expressions more frequently than normal controls. These findings support the idea that amygdala-damaged patients have impaired processing of facial expressions relating to certain negative emotions, particularly fear and anger: More specifically, amygdala-damaged patients seem to give positively biased evaluations for these negative facial expressions.
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NR 24
TC 43
BP 727
EP 742
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70040-6
GA 638PH
UT WOS:000180579100004
ER

PT J
AU Hubbard, JA
AF Hubbard, JA
TI Emotion expression processes in children's peer interaction: The role of
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SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Hubbard, JA, Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, 220 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
ID PROACTIVE AGGRESSION; SOCIAL-STATUS; ADOLESCENT DISORDER; SOCIOMETRIC
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NR 47
TC 52
BP 1426
EP 1438
PY 2001
PD SEP-OCT
VL 72
IS 5
DI 10.1111/1467-8624.00357
GA 484AW
UT WOS:000171668900010
ER

PT J
AU Rudolf, H
   Watts, J
AF Rudolf, H
   Watts, J
TI Quality of life in substance abuse and dependency
SO INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT REV PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Theodor Fliedner Stiftung, D-45481 Mulheim An Der Ruhr, Germany.
   Univ London, Queen Mary, Barts & London Sch Med, London, England.
RP Rudolf, H, Theodor Fliedner Stiftung, Fliednerstr 2, D-45481 Mulheim An Der Ruhr, Germany.
ID METHADONE-MAINTENANCE TREATMENT; PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS; OF-LIFE;
   HEALTH-STATUS; ALCOHOLISM-TREATMENT; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; GENDER
   DIFFERENCES; MENTAL-DISORDERS; DUAL DIAGNOSIS; DRUG-ABUSE
AB Substance abuse and substance dependency are diagnosed not only through the extent a drug is used but the effects-emotional, medical, social and behavioural-the drug has on the (ab) user. These effects incorporate many of the domains that may be systematically examined through using quality of life (QOL) measures. The assessment of QOL may therefore be used both as an evaluation and a diagnostic tool. A comprehensive literature review was completed to examine: (1) what QOL research has been conducted and in what context, (2) how different constructs of QOL are used, and (3) what patterns of results in QOL ratings are evident across different substance abusing or dependent populations. The data relates to individuals who misuse alcohol or drugs, the dual diagnosis population of substance abusing individuals with comorbid psychiatric disorders, and 'hidden populations' such as individuals who abuse legal drugs. Comparisons are made complex by the use of two different constructs, the generic construct QOL which examines satisfaction with life, and the more specialized construct of health-related QOL (HRQOL). Results suggest the potential diagnostic importance of QOL, and the need for detailed analysis of patterns of QOL scores in clinical subpopulations and the wider substance using population. Concluding comments address the paucity of existing studies, and the need for regular incorporation of the measure within substance abuse and dependency research and practice.
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NR 63
TC 19
BP 190
EP 197
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1080/09540260220144975
GA 576PV
UT WOS:000177014400004
ER

PT J
AU LIWAG, MD
   STEIN, NL
AF LIWAG, MD
   STEIN, NL
TI CHILDRENS MEMORY FOR EMOTIONAL EVENTS - THE IMPORTANCE OF
   EMOTION-RELATED RETRIEVAL CUES
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CHICAGO,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHICAGO,IL 60637.
ID STATE-DEPENDENT RETENTION; NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; YOUNG-CHILDREN;
   FACIAL RESPONSE; MOOD STATES; EXPERIENCE; TALK; BEHAVIOR; HYPOTHESIS;
   INFERENCES
AB Preschool children's memory for real life emotion episodes was assessed by first having their parents generate descriptions of recent events where they had actually observed their children experience happiness, sadness, anger, and fear. The 77 preschool children, 42 boys and 33 girls, were then presented with their parents' recollection of each precipitating event and asked to recall everything they could remember about the emotion episode. Instructions for facilitating retrieval varied across four conditions. In the Control Condition, children were presented with a precipitating event and were asked to recall the entire episode, without being given any emotion cue. In the Emotion Label Condition, children were presented with a precipitating event, were asked to generate a verbal label(s) that corresponded to their emotional reaction to the event, and were asked to recall the entire episode. In the Emotion Face Condition, children generated a verbal label for their emotional reaction, made a face that corresponded to their emotional reaction, and were asked to recall the entire episode. In the Emotion Reinstatement Condition, children labeled their emotional reaction, made a face, and were then asked to reinstate their original emotional reaction as though it were happening in the present. Almost all children recognized and agreed that the precipitating events described by their parents had occurred. Across all emotions, children instructed to use all three emotion cues generated the most detailed, goal-directed, and causally structured accounts, and also recalled more additional experiences associated with each emotion episode. These results show that the quantity, content, and organization of memory for emotional events are affected significantly by reinstatement of the original emotional reaction. (C) 1995 Academic Press, Inc.
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NR 84
TC 27
BP 2
EP 31
PY 1995
PD AUG
VL 60
IS 1
DI 10.1006/jecp.1995.1029
GA RK723
UT WOS:A1995RK72300002
ER

PT J
AU Chen, FF
AF Chen, Fang Fang
TI What Happens If We Compare Chopsticks With Forks? The Impact of Making
   Inappropriate Comparisons in Cross-Cultural Research
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Chen, FF, Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Wolf Hall, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
EM xiyu@psych.udel.edu
DE cross-cultural comparison; measurement invariance; construct
   equivalence; bias in regression slopes and means; self-esteem
ID MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; RESPONSE SETS;
   INDIVIDUALISM; COLLECTIVISM; COVARIANCE; ISSUES; EQUIVALENCE;
   METHODOLOGY; POPULATIONS
AB It is a common practice to export instruments developed in one culture to another. Little is known about the consequences of making inappropriate comparisons in cross-cultural research. Several studies were conducted to fill in this gap. Study I examined the impact of lacking factor loading invariance on regression slope comparisons. When factor loadings of a predictor are higher in the reference group (e.g., United States), for which the scale was developed, than in the focal group (e.g., China), into which the scale was imported, the predictive relationship (e.g., self-esteem predicting life satisfaction) is artificially stronger in the reference group but weaker in the focal group, creating a bogus interaction effect of predictor by group (e.g., self-esteem by culture); the opposite pattern is found when the reference group has higher loadings in an outcome variable. Studies 2 and 3 examined the impact of lacking loading and intercept (i.e., point of origin) invariance on factor means, respectively. When the reference group has higher loadings or intercepts, the mean is overestimated in that group but underestimated in the focal group, resulting in a pseudo group difference.
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NR 53
TC 62
BP 1005
EP 1018
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 95
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0013193
GA 364BZ
UT WOS:000260312500001
ER

PT J
AU RUDKIN, L
AF RUDKIN, L
TI DEPENDENCY STATUS AND HAPPINESS WITH OLD-AGE ON JAVA
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
RP RUDKIN, L, UNIV TEXAS,MED BRANCH,DEPT PREVENT MED & COMMUNITY HLTH,DIV SOCIOMED SCI,GALVESTON,TX 77555, USA.
DE HOUSEHOLDS; LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; ASIA; INTERGENERATIONAL
   RELATIONSHIPS
AB Using data from a survey of elderly persons on lava, we investigate the prevalence of dependency states (functional, economic, and residential) and the implications of dependency status for happiness with old age. Whereas being dependent is common in the later years, many older persons still have dependents. Dependency on kin is not a negative situation in this context, but having economic dependents appears to be burdensome. Gender, being able to provide an inheritance, and rural-urban residence moderate the relationship between dependency status and happiness.
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NR 29
TC 6
BP 217
EP 223
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 34
IS 2
GA NF590
UT WOS:A1994NF59000010
ER

PT J
AU Chan, R
   Brooks, R
   Erlich, J
   Gallagher, M
   Snelling, P
   Chow, J
   Suranyi, M
AF Chan, Ramony
   Brooks, Robert
   Erlich, Jonathan
   Gallagher, Martin
   Snelling, Paul
   Chow, Josephine
   Suranyi, Michael
TI Studying psychosocial adaptation to end-stage renal disease: The
   proximal-distal model of health-related outcomes as a base model
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chan, Ramony; Chow, Josephine; Suranyi, Michael] Liverpool Hosp, Renal Unit, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Chan, Ramony; Brooks, Robert; Erlich, Jonathan; Suranyi, Michael] Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Brooks, Robert] Liverpool Hosp, Ctr Populat Mental Hlth Res, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Erlich, Jonathan] Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Nephrol, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Gallagher, Martin] Concord Repatriat & Gen Hosp, Dept Renal Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Snelling, Paul] Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, Dept Renal Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Chow, Josephine] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Chow, Josephine] Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
RP Chan, R, Liverpool Hosp, Locked Bag 7103, Liverpool Bc, NSW 1871, Australia.
EM ramony.chan@sswahs.nsw.gov.au
DE End stage renal disease; Dialysis; Psychosocial adaptation;
   Proximal-distal model; Quality of Life; Biopsychosocial model
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANXIETY-STRESS SCALES; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATES;
   STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; DIALYSIS PATIENTS; CONCEPTUAL-MODEL;
   KIDNEY-DISEASE; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-EFFICACY
AB Objective: Studying psychosocial adaptation in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is increasingly important, as it may explain the variability in health outcomes unaccounted for by clinical factors. The Brenner et al. proximal distal model of health-related outcomes provides a theoretical foundation for understanding psychosocial adaptation and integrating health outcomes, clinical, and psychosocial factors (Brenner MH, Curbow B, Legro MW. The proximal distal continuum of multiple health outcome measures: the case of cataract surgery. Med Care. 1995;33(4 Suppl):AS236-44). This study aims to empirically validate the proximal distal model in the dialysis population and examine the impact of psychosocial factors on the model. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with a sample of long-tern dialysis patients (n=201). Eleven factors: quality of life (QoL), depression, positive affect, comorbidity, symptoms, physical functioning, disease accommodation, loss, self-efficacy, illness acceptance, and social support were measured by standardized psychometric scales. A three-month average of hemoglobin was used. Latent composite structural equation modeling was used to examine the models. Results: The Proximal distal model with slight modification was supported by fit statistics [chi(2)=16.04, df=13, P=.25, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA)=0.024], indicating that the impact of clinical factors on QoL is mediated through a range of functional and psychological factors, except for hemoglobin which impacts directly on QoL. The model with additional psychosocial factors was also supported by fit statistics (chi(2)=43.59, df=41, P=.36, RMSEA=0.018). These additional factors mainly impact on symptom status, psychological states, and QoL components of the model. Conclusion: The present study supported the proximal distal model in the dialysis population and demonstrated the considerable impact of psychosocial factors on the model. The proximal distal model plus psychosocial factors as a biopsychosocial model can be applied to studying psychosocial adaptation in ESRD. Crown Copyright (c) 2010 Published by Elsevier Company. All rights reserved.
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NR 81
TC 3
BP 455
EP 464
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 70
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.11.005
GA 758AN
UT WOS:000290131900009
ER

PT J
AU Kara, B
   Pinar, L
   Ugur, F
   Oguz, M
AF Kara, B
   Pinar, L
   Ugur, F
   Oguz, M
TI Correlations between aerobic capacity, pulmonary and cognitive
   functioning in the older women
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
J9 INT J SPORTS MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dokuz Eylul Univ, Sch Physiotherapy, Izmir, Turkey.
   Dokuz Eylul Univ, Internal Dept, Fac Med, Izmir, Turkey.
   Dokuz Eylul Univ, Dept Neurol, Fac Med, Izmir, Turkey.
RP Pinar, L, Dokuz Eylul Univ, Sch Physiotherapy, Izmir, Turkey.
EM lamia@deu.edu.tr
DE aging; calisthenics; VO(2)max; cognitive functions
ID HEART-FAILURE; 6-MINUTE WALK; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTION; EXERCISE
   CAPACITY; OXYGEN-UPTAKE; MEN; AGE; FITNESS; PROGRAM; DISEASE
AB Regular aerobic exercise improves aerobic capacity and increases brain blood flow and oxygenation. Exercise also stimulates the reticular activating system and leads to a centrally excited state thereby makes the brain active and alert. In the present study, an aerobic exercise program consisting of submaximal level calisthenic exercises was devised for relatively healthy women between 60 and 80 years old, attending a solidarity center for the aged for daily activities. The effects of exercise on aerobic fitness, and the correlations between aerobic capacities, pulmonary functions and cognition were evaluated. Following a general health examination, 45 female volunteers fulfilling the international criteria of exercising standards for the aged were included in the program. The rhythmic and entertaining calisthenic exercises were performed by the older women for four months, three days a week, 40 or 50 minutes a day. Tests for aerobic capacities, pulmonary functions, and some neuropsychologic performances were carried out during the sedentary period and after the exercise program. The results revealed significant improvements in aerobic capacity, pulmonary functions, and some of the cognitive functions after the 4-month exercise program. We found strong relationships between aerobic capacities and cognitive functioning. Overall, the subjects expressed their happiness and well being on every occasion, during and after the exercise program.
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NR 40
TC 4
BP 220
EP 224
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1005/s-2004-820955
GA 912UK
UT WOS:000228105200010
ER

PT J
AU DELEU, S
AF DELEU, S
TI PRESIDENT OF THE EDITORIAL-BOARD AND 40 YEARS AS A VETERINARIAN -
   HAPPINESS IS RIDING YOUR BIKE TO WORK
SO TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR DIERGENEESKUNDE
J9 TIJDSCHR DIERGENEESK
LA Dutch
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 467
EP 470
PY 1994
PD AUG 15
VL 119
IS 16
GA PD713
UT WOS:A1994PD71300004
ER

PT J
AU Peterson, C
   Kim, ES
AF Peterson, Christopher
   Kim, Eric S.
TI Psychological interventions and coronary heart disease
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J CLIN HLTH PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Eric S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Kim, ES, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM kimeric@umich.edu
DE Behavioral cardiology; Positive psychology; Health psychology; Coronary
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ID ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; PSYCHOSOCIAL RISK-FACTORS;
   SOLDIER-FITNESS-PROGRAM; POSITIVE AFFECT; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL;
   CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; ENHANCING RECOVERY; CLINICAL EVENTS; 52
   COUNTRIES; DEPRESSION
AB Epidemiological studies have shown psychological ill-being to be a strong and independent risk factor for both the development and worsening prognosis of coronary heart disease. Psychological intervention trials have attempted to decrease psychological ill-being in order to improve cardiovascular outcomes. Results from these studies, however, are mixed. Evidence from recent epidemiological studies suggests that psychological health assets (also known as positive psychological factors) independently promote cardiovascular health. Despite these promising findings, intervention studies have yet to examine how enhancing these psychological health assets might contribute to increased cardiovascular well-being. Therefore, we argue for an expanded focus on psychological health assets in our conceptualization of the relationship between psychological functioning and cardiovascular health. We examine this expanded focus by reviewing past psychological intervention trials (aimed at reducing psychological ill-being), recent epidemiological studies prospectively linking psychological health assets to cardiovascular health, and psychological health asset interventions. Further exploring this knowledge gap is important because it may eventually lead to innovative avenues of prevention and intervention.
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NR 70
TC 7
BP 563
EP 575
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 11
IS 3
GA 817TV
UT WOS:000294700400010
ER

PT J
AU McCulloch, A
AF McCulloch, Alison
TI The happiness myth - Why what we think is right is wrong: A history of
   what really makes us happy.
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR HECHT JM, HAPPINESS MYTH WHY W
NR 1
TC 0
BP 17
EP 17
PY 2007
PD MAY 6
GA 217CS
UT WOS:000249926600017
ER

PT J
AU Kutlubaev, MA
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   Mead, GE
AF Kutlubaev, Mansur A.
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   Mead, Gillian E.
TI Fatigue after subarachnoid haemorrhage: A systematic review
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Kutlubaev, Mansur A.] Univ Edinburgh, Royal Infirm Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 5NN, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Kutlubaev, MA, Univ Edinburgh, Royal Infirm Edinburgh, Room S1643, Edinburgh EH16 5NN, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM mansur.kutlubaev@yahoo.com
DE Fatigue; Subarachnoid haemorrhage; Long-term outcomes
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM; ANEURYSMAL SAH; DISORDERS; EPIDEMIOLOGY;
   DYSFUNCTION; PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS; OUTCOMES; STROKE
AB Background: Fatigue is common and debilitating symptom in many neurological disorders and it has been reported in patients after non-traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH).
   Objectives: We undertook a systematic review to identify and critically appraise all published studies that have reported frequency, severity and time course of fatigue after SAH, the factors associated with its development and the impact of fatigue on patients' life after SAH.
   Methods: We searched Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, AMED, PubMed and included in the review all studies published in English, recruiting at least 10 patients (>18 years old) after SAH, which reported fatigue.
   Results: We identified 13 studies (total number of subjects 737) meeting our inclusion criteria. The frequency of fatigue ranged from 31 to 90%. Fatigue remained common even several years after the ictus. According to some studies fatigue after SAH was associated with sleep disturbances, anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, cognitive and physical impairment, but these could not explain all cases of fatigue. Fatigue reduces quality of life and life satisfaction in patients after SAH.
   Conclusions: Fatigue is common after SAH and seems to persist. Further research is needed to clarify its time course and identify factors associated with its development. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 2
BP 305
EP 310
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 72
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.12.008
GA 910FG
UT WOS:000301622000011
ER

PT J
AU Wilde, C
AF Wilde, Carolyn
TI Only a Promise of Happiness: The Place of Beauty in a World of Art
SO MODERNISM-MODERNITY
J9 MODERNISM-MODERNITY
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Wilde, Carolyn] Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
RP Wilde, C, Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
CR Nehamas Alexander, 2007, ONLY PROMISE HAPPINE
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TC 0
BP 176
EP 178
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 16
IS 1
GA 402OJ
UT WOS:000263022700019
ER

PT B
AU Zhang, BG
   Wang, XD
AF Zhang, Bao-guo
   Wang, Xiao-di
TI Effect of Physical Exercise on Mental Health and Subjective Well-Being
   in The Elderly
SO 2011 SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND SPORTS EDUCATION (ESE 2011), VOL V
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhang, Bao-guo; Wang, Xiao-di] ShanDong Univ Technol, Sch Phys Educ, Zibo, Shandong, Peoples R China.
EM zhangbaoguo1979@126.com; wangxiaodi1978@sina.com
DE mental health; subjective well-being; physical exercise; the elderly
AB To explore the effect of physical exercise on mental health and subjective well-being in the elderly, 72 elderly were selected into 2 groups (sports population group and non-sports population group) and investigated with SCL-90 and subjective well-being questionnaire. The results showed that sports population group's SCL-90 scores, average points, positive projects, interpersonal relationship, depression factor points were obviously lower than non-sports population group; Personal well-being index(PWI) of sports population were higher than non-sports population group,while national well-being index(NWI) of two groups were not significant different. That indicated physical exercise could improve the elderly's mental health and subjective well-being.
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TC 0
BP 121
EP 124
PY 2011
GA BVZ31
UT WOS:000293199700032
ER

PT J
AU SPREITZE.E
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AF SPREITZE.E
   SNYDER, EE
TI CORRELATES OF LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG AGED
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GA T3979
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ER

PT J
AU MCAULEY, E
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AF MCAULEY, E
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TI SELF-EFFICACY RELATIONSHIPS WITH AFFECTIVE AND EXERTION RESPONSES TO
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
RP MCAULEY, E, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT KINESIOL,LOUISE FREER HALL,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
ID PHYSICAL-FITNESS; PERCEPTION; EMOTION; HEALTH; SCALE; MEN
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IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1992.tb01542.x
GA HL881
UT WOS:A1992HL88100004
ER

PT J
AU Schwab, MG
AF Schwab, MG
TI Mechanical milk - An essay on the social history of infant formula
SO CHILDHOOD-A GLOBAL JOURNAL OF CHILD RESEARCH
J9 CHILDHOOD
LA English
DT Article
RP Schwab, MG, UNIV CALIF BERKELEY, SCH PUBL HLTH, BERKELEY, CA 94720 USA.
DE formula; history; infant; nutrition; policy
ID DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; UNITED-STATES; HEALTH; WORLD
AB This article describes how the infant formula, originally designed to save babies' lives, ended up responsible for perhaps millions of their deaths. It reaches back 300 years into the idea of the body as a machine, the rise of science and industrial capitalism, the emergence of nutrition and pediatrics, the growth of the formula industry and resistance to it. It shows how the formula became an icon of modernity, whose promise was truth and happiness through technology, work and the production of goods, but whose reality was, for most people, exploitation, colonialism and the destruction of 'vernacular' ways of life.
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NR 68
TC 2
BP 479
EP 497
PY 1996
PD NOV
VL 3
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0907568296003004005
GA VU366
UT WOS:A1996VU36600005
ER

PT J
AU Freedman, MA
AF Freedman, MA
TI Female sexual dysfunction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FERTILITY AND WOMENS MEDICINE
J9 INT J FERTIL WOMEN M
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Coll Georgia, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
RP Freedman, MA, Med Coll Georgia, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
DE sexual response; (female); menopause
AB Happiness is an attitude, not an event! The glass is either half-full or half-empty; it simply depends on the viewer. Some rich people are miserable... some poor people are ecstatic. You cannot change the world but you can change yourself. You, and you alone, control your destiny. With very little practice, you can learn to think positively.
   Postmenopausal estrogen deficiency leads to urogenital atrophy. Sexual dysfunction and urinary dysfunction are the most inevitable but least publicized consequences of estrogen deficiency, and these represent important quality-of-life issues that patients and health care providers are often reluctant to discuss. In addition to estrogen deficiency, oophorectomized women may be subject to androgen deficiency and problems with libido. While the relationship with one's partner is the quintessential factor in female sexuality, hormone deficiency remains important, especially in reference to genital atrophy.
   Humans are the products of learned behavior. We literally become what we think. "I am sick and tired" becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. Self-esteem represents learned behavior just as ego does... but there is a world of difference between the two. Sexuality is enhanced by good self-esteem and hindered by ego: two partners working together can reach far greater heights than either alone ever imagined... one and one can equal three!
   There are good data to substantiate that happy people have more sex and that people who have more sex are happier. Partners need to learn to honor one another, communicate in a positive manner, develop touching salutations, be a spouse at home, and make their bedroom a sacred sanctuary. With a little behavior modification and hormone therapy, sexuality can remain a priority ad infinitum.
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NR 7
TC 2
BP 18
EP 21
PY 2002
PD JAN-FEB
VL 47
IS 1
GA 529RU
UT WOS:000174313000002
ER

PT J
AU Suzuki, K
AF Suzuki, Kenji
TI Are They Frigid to the Economic Development? Reconsideration of the
   Economic Effect on Subjective Well-being in Japan
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Meiji Univ, Sch Global Japanese Studies, Tokyo 101, Japan.
RP Suzuki, K, Meiji Univ, Sch Global Japanese Studies, Tokyo 101, Japan.
EM kenjisuz@kisc.meiji.ac.jp
DE Happiness; Subjective well-being; Japan
ID HAPPINESS; NATIONS
AB The question about the contribution of economic growth to subjective well-being has caused long-standing debate in the literature on subjective well-being, and Japan is often mentioned as a typical case of no contribution. With a careful examination of the survey text, nevertheless, this study provides a completely opposite result. In other words, the average score of subjective well-being is significantly associated with the level of national income per capita. The study also finds that not only the level of national income per capita but also its growth rate is a significant explanatory variable. However, it is also suggested that a structural subsidence of subjective well-being occurred in the late 1990s, when many Japanese people lost confidence in their traditional economic system.
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NR 11
TC 1
BP 81
EP 89
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 92
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9290-z
GA 428JB
UT WOS:000264842700007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Van Der Veek, SMC
   Kraaij, V
   Garnefski, N
AF Van Der Veek, Shelley M. C.
   Kraaij, Vivian
   Garnefski, Nadia
TI Down or up? Explaining positive and negative emotions in parents of
   children with Down's syndrome: Goals, cognitive coping, and resources
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY
J9 J INTELLECT DEV DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Der Veek, Shelley M. C.; Garnefski, Nadia] Leiden Univ, Dept Clin Hlth & Neuropsychol, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Van Der Veek, Shelley M. C.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Kraaij, Vivian] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Van Der Veek, SMC, Secretariaat O&O&O, POB 303, NL-1115 ZG Duivendrecht, Netherlands.
EM s.m.vanderveek@amc.uva.nl
DE goals; cognitive coping; coping resources; emotional well-being of
   parents of children with Down's syndrome
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS; REGULATION STRATEGIES; RISK-FACTORS; FAMILY; PERSONALITY;
   PARTNER; MOTHERS
AB Background Some studies find that parents of children with Down's syndrome may experience symptoms of depression, while other studies find that parents adapt well. This study aimed to clarify this variability in adaptive strength by investigating a stress-coping model to explain depressive symptoms and positive affect. Method Questionnaires were completed by 553 parents of children (aged 0-18) with Down's syndrome, containing measures of goal disturbance, cognitive coping, social support, partner bonding, and coping self-efficacy. Results Different models for positive affect and depressive symptoms were found. The coping strategies of self-blame and rumination were positively related to depressive symptoms, and positive reappraisal was positively related to positive affect. Partner bonding characteristics played relevant roles in both models, as did coping self-efficacy and goal disturbance. Social support seemed mainly relevant in explaining positive affect. Conclusions Different psychological factors were related to depressive symptoms and positive affect in parents of children with Down's syndrome. Implications are discussed.
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NR 64
TC 4
BP 216
EP 229
PY 2009
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13668250903093133
GA 483HV
UT WOS:000268954800003
ER

PT J
AU Hwang, CL
AF Hwang Chieh Li
TI The Analysis of Ruan Ji's "Music Theory"
SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 So Taiwan Univ, Gen Educ Ctr, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Hwang, CL, So Taiwan Univ, Gen Educ Ctr, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM chiehlihwang@yahoo.com.tw
DE Tao; Nature; The Confucian School; Zhengshi Metaphysics; Huangzhong;
   Music Temperaments
AB Ruan Ji's music theory intended to build up the metaphysical system which viewed Tao as the essence of music. He took harmony and order as the idea to construct the high and low order in the world of human relations. Hence, he approved the "yue education" thought of Confucian school because of its function to transform social traditions. On the other hand, Ruan Ji also blended the Taoist prosaic spirit into the "yue education" thought of Confucianism, and changed the aesthetic perception of "music equal to the happiness" to the Taoist "Xujing" realm. He indicated that only the subject who regulates all the desires can realize the prosaic music. Therefore, Ruan Ji praised "the court music", but he indicated that only the subject has the practicism of returning to nature can reflect on Tao.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 61
EP 82
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 37
IS 6
GA 617LQ
UT WOS:000279282700005
ER

PT J
AU Forste, R
   Fox, K
AF Forste, Renata
   Fox, Kiira
TI Household Labor, Gender Roles, and Family Satisfaction: A Cross-National
   Comparison
SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J COMP FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Forste, Renata; Fox, Kiira] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Sociol, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Forste, R, Brigham Young Univ, Dept Sociol, 2008C JFSB, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
ID DIVISION-OF-LABOR; LIFE SATISFACTION; MARITAL HAPPINESS; WOMENS
   EMPLOYMENT; DOMESTIC LABOR; HOUSEWORK; CONTEXT; ATTITUDES; WORK;
   COUNTRIES
AB RENATE FORSTE, Department of Sociology, 2008C JFSB, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602 U.S.A.
   KIIRA FOX, Department of Sociology, 2008C JFSB, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602 U.S.A.
   Household Labor, Gender Roles, and Family Satisfaction: A Cross-national Comparison
   Data from the 2002 International Social Survey Program: Family and Changing Gender Roles (III) are analyzed for 25,750 married or cohabiting adults from 31 countries in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and the United States. We examine the associations between gender role attitudes, household labor, and family satisfaction. In addition, we include a measure of incongruence between ideology and behavior. We estimate individual, couple, and country factors and their association with family satisfaction in regression models, as well as variation within and between countries based on multi-level models. Overall, we find that involvement in housework and childcare is positively associated with family satisfaction. Family satisfaction is higher among those in more traditional relationships (man breadwinner, woman homemaker) relative to other family forms; yet interaction terms indicate that men report higher family satisfaction the more involved they are in housework and childcare, and the more they agree they ought to share housework and childcare. Although those in traditional partnerships report higher family satisfaction, nontraditional partners experience less incongruence between their attitudes regarding the division of labor in the home and actual behavior. Multi-level models indicate that only about 4 percent of the variation in family satisfaction is between countries, and satisfaction is associated with increased country development. Development and family policies that encourage and support father involvement in household responsibilities are likely to increase family satisfaction, even among couples in more traditional family roles; and this relationship appears to be consistent cross-nationally.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 613
EP +
PY 2012
PD SEP-OCT
VL 43
IS 5
GA 038PZ
UT WOS:000311187900001
ER

PT J
AU Mammen, S
   Bauer, JW
   Richards, L
AF Mammen, Sheila
   Bauer, Jean W.
   Richards, Leslie
TI Understanding Persistent Food Insecurity: A Paradox of Place and
   Circumstance
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mammen, Sheila] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Resource Econ, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Bauer, Jean W.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Family Social Sci, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
   [Richards, Leslie] Oregon State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Mammen, S, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Resource Econ, 303 Stockbridge Hall, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM smammen@resecon.umass.edu; jbauer@umn.edu;
   leslie.richards@oregonstate.edu
DE Persistent food insecurity; Rural low-income families; Food coping
   strategies; Family Ecological Systems; Material hardship
ID LOW-INCOME; CHILDREN; HEALTH; FAMILY; LIFE; INDICATORS; SECURITY;
   HARDSHIP; MIGRANT; HUNGER
AB Survey data from a U.S. Department of Agriculture funded multi-state longitudinal project revealed a paradox where rural low-income families from states considered prosperous were persistently more food insecure than similar families from less prosperous states. An examination of quantitative and qualitative data found that families in the food insecure states were more likely to experience greater material hardship and incur greater housing costs than families in the food secure states. Families in the food insecure states, however, did not have lower per capita median incomes or lower life satisfaction than those in the food secure states. A wide range of strategies to cope with food insecurity reported by families in both food insecure and food secure states was examined using the Family Ecological Systems Theory. Families in the food insecure states used several risky consumption reduction strategies such as curbing their appetite and using triage. Families in the food secure states, on the other hand, employed positive techniques involving their human capital.
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NR 40
TC 9
BP 151
EP 168
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 92
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9294-8
GA 428JB
UT WOS:000264842700011
ER

PT J
AU Baek, TH
   Reid, LN
AF Baek, Tae Hyun
   Reid, Leonard N.
TI The Interplay of Mood and Regulatory Focus in Influencing Altruistic
   Behavior
SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baek, Tae Hyun] Indiana Univ SE, New Albany, IN 47150 USA.
   [Reid, Leonard N.] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Baek, TH, Indiana Univ SE, Dept Commun Studies, 4201 Grant Line Rd, New Albany, IN 47150 USA.
EM tbaek@ius.edu
ID PROGRAM-INDUCED MOOD; GOAL COMMITMENT; AFFECTIVE STATES;
   SELF-REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; ATTITUDE CERTAINTY; CONSUMER
   RESPONSES; PERSUASION; MESSAGE; METAANALYSIS
AB Using the context of print advertising, this research examines how the effects of mood on altruistic behavior vary as a function of whether a promotion or prevention focus is involved in messaging for child sponsorship. The findings reveal that when an ad message is framed in promotion focus, a happy mood fosters more favorable attitude toward child sponsorship and willingness to sponsor than a sad mood. In contrast, the effects of mood on attitude toward child sponsorship and willingness to sponsor are attenuated when an ad message is framed in prevention focus. Further, the results shed light on the process underlying the interactive impact of mood and regulatory focus by demonstrating the mediating role of perceived elaboration and goal commitment in advertising persuasion.
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NR 92
TC 0
BP 635
EP 646
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 30
IS 8
DI 10.1002/mar.20634
GA 176UY
UT WOS:000321332500001
ER

PT J
AU Corra, M
   Carter, SK
   Carter, JS
   Knox, D
AF Corra, Mamadi
   Carter, Shannon K.
   Carter, J. Scott
   Knox, David
TI Trends in Marital Happiness by Gender and Race, 1973 to 2006
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Carter, Shannon K.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Sociol, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
   [Corra, Mamadi; Knox, David] E Carolina Univ, Greenville, NC USA.
RP Carter, SK, Univ Cent Florida, Dept Sociol, 4000 Cent Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
EM skcarter@mail.ucf.edu
DE race; gender; marital happiness; over-time trends; family
ID HOUSEHOLD LABOR; ROLE-ATTITUDES; UNITED-STATES; FAMILY FORMATION; BLACK
   COUPLES; WHITE COUPLES; QUALITY; SATISFACTION; MARRIAGE; WOMEN
AB This article uses data from the 1973-2006 general Social Survey to assess the interactive impact of race and gender on marital happiness over time. Findings indicate independent and significant effects for both variables, with Whites and husbands reporting greater marital happiness than Blacks and wives. Comparing four subgroups ( White husbands, White wives, Black husbands, and Black wives), the authors find that White husbands report the highest levels of marital happiness whereas Black wives report the lowest. assessment of trends from the 1970s to the 2000s reveals a convergence among the groups: although White husbands consistently report the highest levels of marital happiness, there has been a steady decline in the gap between all four groups. Most notably, Black wives exhibit a significant increase in marital happiness relative to the other groups. Findings are discussed in the context of the changing structure and composition of families in contemporary U. S. society.
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NR 106
TC 9
BP 1379
EP 1404
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 10
DI 10.1177/0192513X09336214
GA 492PY
UT WOS:000269672600004
ER

PT J
AU CROSS, RW
   HUBERTY, TJ
AF CROSS, RW
   HUBERTY, TJ
TI FACTOR-ANALYSIS OF THE STATE-TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY FOR CHILDREN WITH A
   SAMPLE OF 7TH-GRADE AND 8TH-GRADE STUDENTS
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 INDIANA UNIV,201 N ROSE AVE,EDUC 0032,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47405.
   EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIV,CHARLESTON,IL 61920.
ID MANIFEST ANXIETY; I THINK; FEEL
AB The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC; Spielberger, 1973) was administered to 541 seventh- and eighth-grade students in regular classes in urban and suburban schools in a mid-western state. The STAIC was administered to the children prior to their completing a novel nonverbal task. The items were scored according to the directions in the manual and subjected to a principal components factor analysts with oblique and varimax rotation. Using the scree test, the oblique rotation produced the best simple structure of three factors, and there were no significant differences in factor structure by sex. The results were consistent with prior research and indicated a stable trait factor that closely matched the original A-Trait scale and two state factors. These factors were identified as ''state unhappiness' and ''state distress'' and were compared to previous research that labeled the two factors as ''anxiety-present' and 'anxiety-absent.'' There was a nonlinear relationship between these two factors, indicating that once State happiness increases beyond the minimum scores, state distress increases at a more rapid rate than the simple correlation (r = .52) would suggest. The authors concluded that the dichotomy of 'anxiety-present' or 'anxiety-absent' may not reflect completely the relationship between the two derived factors.
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NR 19
TC 8
BP 232
EP 241
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1177/073428299301100303
GA MD569
UT WOS:A1993MD56900003
ER

PT J
AU HINSKE, N
AF HINSKE, N
TI THE FREEDOM TO CHOOSE HAPPINESS - KANT CONTRIBUTION TO THE FOUNDATION OF
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SO RIVISTA DI FILOSOFIA NEO-SCOLASTICA
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EP 210
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VL 78
IS 2
GA F1448
UT WOS:A1986F144800002
ER

PT J
AU IRWIN, TH
AF IRWIN, TH
TI STOIC AND ARISTOTELIAN CONCEPTIONS OF HAPPINESS
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 535
EP 576
PY 1989
PD OCT-DEC
VL 94
IS 4
GA DF030
UT WOS:A1989DF03000004
ER

PT J
AU Astrom, M
AF Astrom, M
TI Generalized anxiety disorder in stroke patients - A 3-year longitudinal
   study
SO STROKE
J9 STROKE
LA English
DT Article
RP Astrom, M, UMEA UNIV HOSP,DEPT PSYCHIAT,S-90185 UMEA,SWEDEN.
DE anxiety; cerebrovascular disorders; depression; quality of life
ID MOOD DISORDERS; DEPRESSIVE-DISORDERS; LIFE SATISFACTION; POPULATION;
   NEED
AB Background and Purpose This prospective study examined the prevalence and longitudinal course of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) after stroke and its comorbidity with major depression over time. The contributions of lesion characteristics, functional impairment, and psychosocial factors to the development of CAD after stroke were studied.
   Methods In a population-based cohort of 80 patients with acute stroke, we assessed GAD and comorbid major depression, functional ability, and social network at regular time points over 3 years. Cerebral atrophy and brain lesion parameters were determined from CT scans performed at the acute stage and after 3 years.
   Results The prevalence of GAD after stroke was 28% in the acute stage, and there was no significant decrease through the 3 years of follow-up. At 1 year, only 23% of the patients with early GAD (0 to 3 months) had recovered; those not recovered at this follow-up had a high risk of a chronic development of the anxiety disorder. Comorbidity with major depression was high and seemed to impair the prognosis of depression. At the acute stage after stroke, GAD plus depression was associated with left hemispheric lesion, whereas anxiety alone was associated with right hemispheric lesion. Cerebral atrophy was associated with both depression and anxiety disorder late but not early after stroke, Dependence in activities of daily living and reduced social network were associated with GAD at all follow-up periods except at the acute stage.
   Conclusions GAD after stroke is a common and longlasting affliction that interferes substantially with social life and functional recovery. There is a differentiation of factors implicated in its development based on the period of time since the stroke event.
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NR 26
TC 116
BP 270
EP 275
PY 1996
PD FEB
VL 27
IS 2
GA TU275
UT WOS:A1996TU27500015
ER

PT J
AU Cope, H
   McMahon, K
   Heise, E
   Eubanks, S
   Garrett, M
   Gregory, S
   Ashley-Koch, A
AF Cope, Heidi
   McMahon, Kelly
   Heise, Elizabeth
   Eubanks, Sonja
   Garrett, Melanie
   Gregory, Simon
   Ashley-Koch, Allison
TI Outcome and life satisfaction of adults with myelomeningocele
SO DISABILITY AND HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 DISABIL HEALTH J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cope, Heidi; Garrett, Melanie; Gregory, Simon; Ashley-Koch, Allison] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Human Genet, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   [McMahon, Kelly; Eubanks, Sonja] Univ N Carolina, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA.
   [Heise, Elizabeth] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Div Med Genet, Dept Pediat, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
RP Cope, H, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Human Genet, 905 S LaSalle St,Box 3445, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
EM heidi.cope@duke.edu
DE Myelomeningocele; Spina bifida; Adults; Life satisfaction
ID NEURAL-TUBE DEFECTS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SPINA-BIFIDA-CYSTICA;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; PARTICIPATION; PREDICTORS; CHILDREN; HEALTH; SEX;
   ADOLESCENTS
AB Background: Myelomeningocele (MMC) commonly causes impairments in body structure and functions as well as cognitive disabilities that can have an adverse effect on adult life. Improved medical care has resulted in increased numbers of individuals with MMC surviving to adulthood, however little is known about the impact of MMC on the lives of adults age 25 years or older.
   Objective: To gain a better understanding of outcomes in education, employment, relationships, reproduction and life satisfaction of adults with MMC.
   Methods: A primarily quantitative multiple-choice questionnaire designed to capture outcomes in education, employment, relationships and reproduction, along with a previously validated life satisfaction checklist (LiSat-11), was completed by adults with MMC. Relationships between demographic variables, outcomes and life satisfaction were determined using cross tabulation analysis, logistic regression and linear regression.
   Results: Ninety adults with MMC, age 25-85 years (median age 32), reported a diverse range of outcomes in education, employment, relationships and reproduction. The most consistent variable associated with difficulty attaining adult milestones was hydrocephalus, the presence of which reduced the likelihood of living independently (p <= 0.001), having a partner (p = 0.003) and reproducing (p <= 0.001), but did not contribute to reduced life satisfaction.
   Conclusions: Adults with MMC, especially those without hydrocephalus, can obtain gainful employment, live independently, form partner relationships and have children, and these achievements contribute to life satisfaction. While MMC does not affect overall reported life satisfaction for adults, attention should be paid to specific domains with less reported satisfaction. (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 236
EP 243
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.dhjo.2012.12.003
GA 167UG
UT WOS:000320659900011
ER

PT J
AU Brackett, MA
   Palomera, R
   Mojsa-Kaja, J
   Reyes, MR
   Salovey, P
AF Brackett, Marc A.
   Palomera, Raquel
   Mojsa-Kaja, Justyna
   Reyes, Maria Regina
   Salovey, Peter
TI EMOTION-REGULATION ABILITY, BURNOUT, AND JOB SATISFACTION AMONG BRITISH
   SECONDARY-SCHOOL TEACHERS
SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brackett, Marc A.] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Palomera, Raquel] Univ Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
   [Mojsa-Kaja, Justyna] Jagiellonian Univ, PL-31007 Krakow, Poland.
RP Brackett, MA, Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 208205, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM marc.brackett@yale.edu
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; OCCUPATIONAL STRESS; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; HONG-KONG;
   INTELLIGENCE; WORK; ORGANIZATIONS; CONSEQUENCES; PERSONALITY; QUALITY
AB The topic of emotion regulation and its relationship with teacher effectiveness is beginning to garner attention by researchers. This study examined the relationship between emotion-regulation ability (ERA), as assessed by the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT), and both job satisfaction and burnout among secondary-school teachers (N = 123). It also examined the mediating effects of affect and principal support on these outcomes. ERA was associated positively with positive affect, principal support, job satisfaction, and one component of burnout, personal accomplishment. Two path models demonstrated that both positive affect and principal support mediated independently the associations between ERA and both personal accomplishment and job satisfaction. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 62
TC 25
BP 406
EP 417
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1002/pits.20478
GA 573SS
UT WOS:000275935800007
ER

PT J
AU Pollmann-Schult, M
AF Pollmann-Schult, M.
TI Social integration and life satisfaction of childless women and men in
   mid- and late-life
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Bielefeld, Fak Soziol, Bielefeld, Germany.
RP Pollmann-Schult, M, Univ Bielefeld, Fak Soziol, Bielefeld, Germany.
DE Social participation; Personal satisfaction; Family relations;
   Childlessness; Parents
ID PARENTHOOD; CHILDREN; FATHERHOOD; FERTILITY; OUTCOMES; MIDLIFE
AB Adult children are important members of the social network of older persons. Children are particularly important in facilitating the social integration of the aged. Against this backdrop, this paper explores possible effects of childlessness on the social integration and life satisfaction of middle and older aged women and men.
   The data used in this study are drawn from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), an annual survey of private households in Germany. The analysis is restricted to respondents aged between 45 and 84 who live in a marital or nonmarital partnership. Multivariate models are used to examine the effect of childlessness on contacts with relatives and friends, civic, political, and religious participation, as well as life and family satisfaction.
   Cohabiting childless women and men in mid- and late life are only slightly less socially integrated than parents living in a partnership. Compared to parents, childless elders have fewer social contacts. However, childless men and women do not differ from empty nest parents in their civic, political and religious participation. Moreover, childless elders do not have a lower level of life satisfaction than mothers and fathers. Quite the contrary, childless men und women are happier than parents who coreside with their adult children.
   The results presented here revise the common assumption that childlessness negatively affects the social integration and life satisfaction of middle- and older-aged persons.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 411
EP 416
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 44
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s00391-011-0233-y
GA 861GY
UT WOS:000298008600010
ER

PT J
AU Caprara, GV
   Steca, P
   Alessandri, G
   Abela, JR
   McWhinnie, CM
AF Caprara, Gian Vittorio
   Steca, Patrizia
   Alessandri, Guido
   Abela, John R.
   McWhinnie, Chad M.
TI Positive orientation: explorations on what is common to life
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SO EPIDEMIOLOGIA E PSICHIATRIA SOCIALE-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRIC SCIENCES
J9 EPIDEMIOL PSICHIAT S
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Caprara, Gian Vittorio] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Psicol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Steca, Patrizia] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
   [Abela, John R.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Caprara, GV, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Psicol, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM gianvittorio.caprara@uniroma1.it
DE positive orientation; self-esteem; optimism; life satisfaction
ID UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM; COPING STRATEGIES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   VALIDATION; VALIDITY; GENETICS; ILLUSION; FUTURE; SCALE
AB Aim Literature documents that the judgments people hold about themselves, their life, and their future are important ingredients of their psychological functioning and well-being, and are commonly related to each other. Methods We used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) under the classical test theory, regression analysis, and a cross national design. Results This study provides new findings attesting to the hypothesis that evaluations about oneself, one's life, and one's future rest on a common mode of viewing experiences which we named "Positive Orientation". Conclusions Results from an Italian and a Canadian study are presented, attesting to a latent dimension that lies at the core of positive evaluations and that corroborates the utility of the new construct as a critical component of individuals' well-functioning.
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NR 56
TC 9
BP 63
EP 71
PY 2010
PD JAN-MAR
VL 19
IS 1
GA 581XG
UT WOS:000276558400011
ER

PT J
AU Haymes, B
AF Haymes, B
TI Happiness and benevolence
SO EXPOSITORY TIMES
J9 EXPOSITORY TIMES
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Spaemann Robert, 2000, HAPPINESS BENEVOLENC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 245
EP 246
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 112
IS 7
DI 10.1177/001452460111200726
GA 434CV
UT WOS:000168798300032
ER

PT J
AU Beer, A
   Watson, D
   McDade-Montez, E
AF Beer, Andrew
   Watson, David
   McDade-Montez, Elizabeth
TI Self-Other Agreement and Assumed Similarity in Neuroticism,
   Extraversion, and Trait Affect: Distinguishing the Effects of Form and
   Content
SO ASSESSMENT
J9 ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beer, Andrew] Univ South Carolina Upstate, Spartanburg, SC 29303 USA.
   [Watson, David] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [McDade-Montez, Elizabeth] Univ Calif Merced, Merced, CA USA.
RP Beer, A, Univ South Carolina Upstate, Dept Psychol, 800 Univ Way, Spartanburg, SC 29303 USA.
EM abeer@uscupstate.edu
DE assessment; self-other agreement; assumed similarity; validity; method
   variance
ID PERSONALITY JUDGMENT; VALIDATION; ACCURACY; STABILITY; RATINGS; ISSUES;
   ASSOCIATIONS; SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE; CONVERGENT
AB Trait Negative Affect (NA) and Positive Affect (PA) are strongly associated with Neuroticism and Extraversion, respectively. Nevertheless, measures of the former tend to show substantially weaker self-other agreementand stronger assumed similarity correlationsthan scales assessing the latter. The current study separated the effects of item content versus format on agreement and assumed similarity using two different sets of Neuroticism and Extraversion measures and two different indicators of NA and PA (N = 381 newlyweds). Neuroticism and Extraversion consistently showed stronger agreement than NA and PA; in addition, however, scales with more elaborated items yielded significantly higher agreement correlations than those based on single adjectives. Conversely, the trait affect scales yielded stronger assumed similarity correlations than the personality scales; these coefficients were strongest for the adjectival measures of trait affect. Thus, our data establish a significant role for both content and format in assumed similarity and self-other agreement.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 723
EP 737
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1073191113500521
GA 278GH
UT WOS:000328876700006
ER

PT J
AU Ryff, CD
   Love, GD
   Urry, HL
   Muller, D
   Rosenkranz, MA
   Friedman, EM
   Davidson, RJ
   Singer, B
AF Ryff, CD
   Love, GD
   Urry, HL
   Muller, D
   Rosenkranz, MA
   Friedman, EM
   Davidson, RJ
   Singer, B
TI Psychological well-being and ill-being: Do they have distinct or
   mirrored biological correlates?
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Ryff, CD, Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, 2245 Med Sci Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM cryff@facstaff.wisc.edu
DE well-being; III-being; neuroendocrine; cardiovascular; distinct;
   mirrored
ID MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN; NEGATIVE AFFECT; RECURRENT DEPRESSION; SALIVARY
   CORTISOL; ANXIETY SYMPTOMS; POSITIVE HEALTH; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR;
   STRESS; ASSOCIATION
AB Background: Increasingly, researchers attend to both positive and negative aspects of mental health. Such distinctions call for clarification of whether psychological well-being and ill-being comprise opposite ends of a bipolar continuum, or are best construed as separate, independent dimensions of mental health. Biology can help resolve this query-bipolarity predicts 'mirrored' biological correlates (i.e. well-being and ill-being correlate similarly with biomarkers, but show opposite directional signs), whereas independence predicts 'distinct' biological correlates (i.e. well-being and ill-being have different biological signatures). Methods: Multiple aspects of psychological well-being (eudaimonic, hedonic) and ill-being (depression, anxiety, anger) were assessed in a sample of aging women (n = 135, mean age = 74) on whom diverse neuroendocrine (salivary cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine, DHEA-S) and cardiovascular factors (weight, waist-hip ratio, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, HDL cholesterol, total/HDL cholesterol, glycosylated hemoglobin) were also measured. Results: Measures of psychological well-being and ill-being were significantly linked with numerous biomarkers, with some associations being more strongly evident for respondents aged 75+. Outcomes for seven biomarkers supported the distinct hypothesis, while findings for only two biomarkers supported the mirrored hypothesis. Conclusion : This research adds to the growing literature on how psychological well-being and mental maladjustment are instantiated in biology. Population-based inquiries and challenge studies constitute important future directions. Copyright (c) 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 52
TC 117
BP 85
EP 95
PY 2006
VL 75
IS 2
DI 10.1159/000090892
GA 018PC
UT WOS:000235776300003
ER

PT J
AU Hermon, DA
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AF Hermon, DA
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TI Adherence to a wellness model and perceptions of psychological
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Marshall Univ, Counseling Program, Huntington, WV 25755 USA.
RP Hermon, DA, Marshall Univ, Counseling Program, Huntington, WV 25755 USA.
ID LIFE; HAPPINESS; STUDENTS
AB This study investigated the relationship between college students' perceived psychological well-being and the quality of their lives on 5 variables associated with a 5-factor holistic wellness model. The Wellness Evaluation of Lifestyle (Witmer, Sweeney, & Myers, 1993) and Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (Kozma & Stones, 1994) were completed by 155 undergraduate college students. Multivariate regression analysis revealed a significant relationship between 5 dimensions of wellness and both short-term state and long-term trait constructs of psychological well-being. Subsequent univariate analysis found that students' ability to self-regulate, identity with work, and friendships contributed the most to their psychological wellbeing. Implications for college counseling centers and student development professionals are presented.
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NR 36
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BP 339
EP 343
PY 1999
PD SUM
VL 77
IS 3
GA 228DX
UT WOS:000082122800010
ER

PT J
AU Yang, H
   Oliver, MB
AF Yang, Hyeseung
   Oliver, Mary Beth
TI Exploring the Effects of Television Viewing on Perceived Life Quality: A
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SO MASS COMMUNICATION AND SOCIETY
J9 MASS COMMUN SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yang, Hyeseung] Kyungsung Univ, Dept Mass Commun, Pusan 608736, South Korea.
   [Oliver, Mary Beth] Penn State Univ, Dept Film Video & Media Studies, Media Effects Res Lab, Coll Commun, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Yang, H, Kyungsung Univ, Dept Mass Commun, 314-79 Daeyon Dong, Pusan 608736, South Korea.
EM phdyang@gmail.com
ID SCALE; CULTIVATION; IMPACT; SATISFACTION; REALITY; ORIENTATION;
   PERCEPTION; SELF
AB American television programs have been criticized for being filled with images endorsing capitalist consumerism and for being weighted toward the upper middle classes. This study proposed that heavy viewing of these distorted representations may culminate in decreases in viewers' life satisfaction. A path model investigated this supposition, based on material value and social comparison perspectives. Surveys were administered to 225 adults in a northeastern town in the United States, and the data were subjected to path analysis. The findings of this study suggest that heavy television viewing may be associated with material value, estimates of other people's affluence, and perceived gaps between the self and others in material affluence. Of importance, the findings also suggest that the perceived gaps between the self and others may be associated both with dissatisfaction with personal life and dissatisfaction with current social equality, whereas material value may be associated only with dissatisfaction with personal life.
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NR 42
TC 4
BP 118
EP 138
PY 2010
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1080/15205430903180685
GA 593UR
UT WOS:000277487100002
ER

PT J
AU Heidemeier, H
   Goritz, AS
AF Heidemeier, Heike
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TI Individual Differences in How Work and Nonwork Life Domains Contribute
   to Life Satisfaction: Using Factor Mixture Modeling for Classification
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heidemeier, Heike] Univ Bremen, Jacobs Ctr Lifelong Learning & Inst Dev, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
   [Heidemeier, Heike] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Psychol, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
   [Goeritz, Anja S.] Univ Freiburg, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Heidemeier, H, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Psychol, Jaegerstr 17-19, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
EM heidemeier@psych.rwth-aachen.de; goeritz@psychologie.uni-freiburg.de
DE Life satisfaction; Self-evaluation; Well-being paradox; Factor mixture
   modeling; Work-nonwork linkages; Measurement invariance
ID SELF-EVALUATION; JOB-SATISFACTION; LATENT STRUCTURE; SOCIAL
   DESIRABILITY; CLASS ASSIGNMENT; PERSONALITY; INVARIANCE; OUTCOMES;
   SCALE; ENHANCEMENT
AB This study used factor mixture modeling to investigate individual differences in how life satisfaction is construed. Referring to the cognitive regulation of well-being we aimed to identify individuals for whom work and nonwork life domains contribute differently to overall life satisfaction. In a sample of 1,704 working adults two subgroups with different response patterns were identified. In the first subgroup work and nonwork life domains contributed equally to overall life satisfaction. In the second subgroup satisfaction with nonwork rather than work-related life domains were important sources of life satisfaction. Furthermore, participants in the second group processed negative affect from the work domain in ways that enabled them to maintain high levels of life satisfaction. We examined the external validity of class assignment and replicated our findings in a second sample. How factor mixture modeling can be used to uncover cognitive mechanisms that operate in evaluations of life satisfaction is discussed.
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NR 87
TC 0
BP 1765
EP 1788
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9409-4
GA 257SR
UT WOS:000327407200008
ER

PT J
AU Bilancini, E
   Boncinelli, L
AF Bilancini, Ennio
   Boncinelli, Leonardo
TI Redistribution and the notion of social status
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bilancini, Ennio] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Econ Marco Biagi, I-41100 Modena, Italy.
   [Boncinelli, Leonardo] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Econ & Management, I-56124 Pisa, Italy.
RP Boncinelli, L, Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Econ & Management, Via Cosimo Ridolfi 10, I-56124 Pisa, Italy.
EM ennio.bilancini@unimore.it; l.boncinelli@ec.unipi.it
DE Social status; Consumption externalities; Redistribution; Signaling;
   Conspicuous consumption; Income inequality
ID INCOME TAXATION; HAPPINESS; CONSUMPTION; INEQUALITY; GROWTH; EFFICIENCY;
   BEHAVIOR; UTILITY; SIGNALS; MARKET
AB We study the impact of redistributive policies when agents can signal their social status by spending on a conspicuous good. Our focus is on how the shape of the status function - i.e., how social status is computed and evaluated - can affect the equilibrium outcome of the model, and in particular the relationship between inequality and wasteful conspicuous consumption. We find that if status depends in an ordinal way on individuals' relative standing in terms of economic resources, then redistributing resources from the rich to the poor increases social waste because it forces the rich to spend more on conspicuous consumption in order to differentiate themselves from the poor. If, instead, status depends in a cardinal way on individuals' relative standing, then a redistribution of resources in favor of the poor can reduce social waste. This is possible because under cardinal status there is an additional effect: a lesser degree of inequality decreases the value of social status and, hence, reduces the incentives to engage in wasteful social competition. If this second effect is stronger than the first one, then social waste reduces. In this case a Pareto improvement is also possible but it requires, in addition, that the rich save enough on costly signaling to compensate for the losses due to the reduction of economic resources. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 651
EP 657
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 96
IS 9-10
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2012.05.007
GA 000JD
UT WOS:000308381700002
ER

PT J
AU Michels, A
   Kruske, S
   Thompson, R
AF Michels, Allie
   Kruske, Sue
   Thompson, Rachel
TI Women's postnatal psychological functioning: the role of satisfaction
   with intrapartum care and the birth experience
SO JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE AND INFANT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J REPROD INFANT PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Michels, Allie] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   [Kruske, Sue; Thompson, Rachel] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Queensland Ctr Mothers & Babies, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Michels, A, Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM alliemmichels@gmail.com
DE childbirth; mother(s); perceptions; postnatal depression; survey
ID AUSTRALIAN WOMEN; CHILDBIRTH; DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE
AB Objective: To investigate the relationship between women's postnatal psychological well-being and retrospective, self-reported satisfaction with intrapartum care and the birth experience. Background: The period immediately following childbirth can be marked by various problems that can affect a woman's happiness and functioning. Previous research has suggested that aspects of the maternal experience of childbirth may act as predictors for specific indicators of women's postnatal functioning. This study aimed to determine the relationship between satisfaction with labour and birth care and the general childbirth experience and a broad, comprehensive measure of subsequent psychological functioning. Methods: Data for this study was taken from relevant items in the Having a Baby in Queensland 2009 Pilot Survey. Researchers assessed maternal socio-demographic characteristics, perceptions of labour and birth care, satisfaction with labour and birth care, and perceived positivity of the birth experience. A dichotomous, composite measure of postnatal psychological functioning was derived from women's responses to five separate survey items. Results: The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that women who felt they were looked after very well' and women who rated their birth experience as very positive' were significantly more likely to experience high postnatal functioning than women who did not rate their intrapartum care and birth experience as highly. Conclusions: Reducing the risk factors for dissatisfaction is critical in order to improve the likelihood of high maternal postnatal functioning. The findings of this study emphasise the importance of intrapartum care in the development of positive functioning in women who have recently given birth.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 172
EP 182
PY 2013
PD APR 1
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02646838.2013.791921
GA 159WX
UT WOS:000320079100007
ER

PT J
AU CHOI, PYL
   SALMON, P
AF CHOI, PYL
   SALMON, P
TI SYMPTOM CHANGES ACROSS THE MENSTRUAL-CYCLE IN COMPETITIVE SPORTSWOMEN,
   EXERCISERS AND SEDENTARY WOMEN
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LIVERPOOL,DEPT CLIN PSYCHOL,LIVERPOOL L69 3BX,MERSEYSIDE,ENGLAND.
RP CHOI, PYL, UNIV NOTTINGHAM,DEPT PSYCHOL,NOTTINGHAM NG7 2RD,ENGLAND.
ID PHASE DYSPHORIC DISORDER; PREMENSTRUAL-SYNDROME; DISTRESS QUESTIONNAIRE;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MENTAL-HEALTH; DAILY RATINGS; MOOD; COMPLAINTS;
   ANXIETY; DYSMENORRHEA
AB Anecdotal accounts and unsystematic reports have suggested that women who exercise experience fewer premenstrual symptoms and less severe dysmenorrhoea than women who are sedentary. The present study tested this belief. Mood states and physical symptoms of 143 women were monitored for five days in each of the three phases of the cycle (mid-cycle, premenstrual and menstrual). The women were 35 competitive sportswomen, two groups of exercisers (33 high exercisers and 36 low exercisers) and 39 sedentary women. Principal component analysis of their responses to a mood and physical symptom checklist revealed five dimensions: positive affect, negative affect, physical symptoms, fatigue and irritability. Component-based subscale scores were calculated for all dimensions. In general, mood and symptoms were worse menstrually and premenstrually than mid-cycle. The high exercisers experienced the greatest positive affect and sedentary women the least. The high exercisers also reported the least negative affect. The differences between exercise groups were greatest during the premenstrual and menstrual phases. These results are consistent with the belief that women who frequently exercise may be to some extent protected from deterioration oi mood before and during menstruation. This, however, is not the case for competitive sportswomen.
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NR 50
TC 31
BP 447
EP 460
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 34
GA RW491
UT WOS:A1995RW49100011
ER

PT J
AU Jotzo, M
   Schmitz, B
AF Jotzo, M
   Schmitz, B
TI Parents of preterms throughout the first month after birth: A process
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SO PSYCHOLOGIE IN ERZIEHUNG UND UNTERRICHT
J9 PSYCHOL ERZ UNTERR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Psychol, Arbeitsgrp Padag Psychol, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
RP Jotzo, M, Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Psychol, Arbeitsgrp Padag Psychol, Hochsch Str 1, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
DE affect; coping; diary; preterm delivery; process
ID PREMATURE BIRTH; INFANTS
AB This empirical study examines the affect of parents of preterms throughout the first month after birth. Using standardized diarys (t = 28, n = 47) and a control group of parents of term babies, changes in affect over time and aspects influencing affect were studied. Parents of preterms show significantly more positive affect after release of the mother from hospital and again after discharge of the child from hospital. Significant relations between parental affect and a) daily support by the partner and b) daily coping were found. Psychological trainings for parents of preterm babies during the hospital course of the child can be derived.
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NR 42
TC 4
BP 81
EP 97
PY 2001
VL 48
IS 2
GA 422PD
UT WOS:000168126700001
ER

PT J
AU Feldman, R
AF Feldman, R
TI Infant-mother and infant-father synchrony: The coregulation of positive
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, IL-52100 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Feldman, R, Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, 230 S Frontage Rd, New Haven, CT 06510 USA.
ID TO-FACE INTERACTION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; DEPRESSED MOTHERS;
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AB To examine the coregulation of positive affect during mother-infant and father-infant interactions, 100 couples and their first-born child were videotaped in face-to-face interactions. Parents' and infant's affective states were coded in one-second frames, and synchrony was measured with time-series analysis. The orientation, intensity, and temporal pattern of infant positive arousal were assessed. Synchrony between same-gender parent-infant dyads was more optimal in terms of stronger lagged associations between parent and infant affect, more frequent mutual synchrony, and shorter lags to responsiveness. Infants' arousal during mother-infant interaction cycled between medium and low levels, and high positive affect appeared gradually and was embedded within a social episode. During father-child play, positive arousal was high, sudden, and organized in multiple peaks that appeared more frequently as play progressed. Mother-infant synchrony was linked to the partners' social orientation and was inversely related to maternal depression and infant negative emotionality. Father-child synchrony was related to the intensity of positive arousal and to father attachment security. Results contribute to research on the regulation of positive emotions and describe the unique modes of affective sharing that infants coconstruct with mother and father.
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NR 88
TC 89
BP 1
EP 23
PY 2003
PD JAN-FEB
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1002/imhj.10041
GA 637NR
UT WOS:000180519300001
ER

PT J
AU WATSON, D
   CLARK, LA
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   STRAUSS, ME
   MCCORMICK, RA
AF WATSON, D
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TI TESTING A TRIPARTITE MODEL .1. EVALUATING THE CONVERGENT AND
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SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 SO METHODIST UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,DALLAS,TX 75275.
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RP WATSON, D, UNIV IOWA,DEPT PSYCHOL,IOWA CITY,IA 52242, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; CONTENT-SPECIFICITY; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; MOOD;
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AB L. A. Clark and D. Watson (1991) proposed a tripartite model that groups symptoms of depression and anxiety into 3 subtypes:  symptoms of general distress that are largely nonspecific, manifestations of somatic tension and arousal that are relatively unique to anxiety, and symptoms of anhedonia and low Positive Affect that are specific to depression.  This model was tested in 5 samples (3 student, 1 adult, and 1 patient sample) using the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (MASQ; D. Watson & L. A. Clark, 1991), which was designed to assess the hypothesized symptom groups, together with other symptom and cognition measures.  Consistent with the tripartite model, the MASQ Anxious Arousal and Anhedonic Depression scales both differentiated anxiety and depression well and also showed excellent convergent validity.  Thus, differentiation of these constructs can be improved by focusing on symptoms that are relatively unique to each.
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TI Happiness that lasts
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   Athanasian, E
   Boland, PJ
AF Healey, JH
   Nikolic, ZG
   Athanasian, E
   Boland, PJ
TI Quality of life as defined by orthopedic oncology patients
SO ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY
J9 ANN SURG ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Healey, JH, CORNELL UNIV,COLL MED,MEM SLOAN KETTERING CANC CTR,DEPT SURG,ORTHOPED SERV,1275 YORK AVE,NEW YORK,NY 10021, USA.
DE quality of life; musculoskeletal tumors; sarcoma; outcomes study;
   oncology
ID CANCER-PATIENTS; OF-LIFE
AB Background: Quality of life (QOL), not just survival, is central to outcomes analysis in musculoskeletal oncology. However, little information exists about the patients' definition of what constitutes QOL.
   Methods: Self-administered outcomes questionnaires were given to 201 surgically treated patients with lower extremity tumors. Of these patients, 192 (137 with malignant tumors, 55 with benign tumors) provided a written definition of QOL. Their responses were independently collated and matched with clinical information.
   Results: For most patients (153, or 80%) the definition of QOL encompassed several attributes. A consistent combination of four major attributes was used in the QOL definition by 44 (32%) of the malignant cases and 19 (35%) of the benign cases. Differences in responses between men and women were idiosyncratic and more common in the benign group. Good family relations and good health were equally important to men and women. Responses varied by patient age. Older patients valued self-sufficiency and freedom from pain, whereas younger patients emphasized happiness, trust in God or church, achieving goals and being successful, and love. Those whose surgery was less extensive cited good family relations, the ability to function physically and emotionally, and having a good job or work.
   Conclusion: The variation in patients' perspectives and definitions of quality of life must be taken into account when assessing QOL in musculoskeletal oncology patients. Patients often emphasize concerns that are not adequately addressed by current outcomes measures in orthopedics and general oncology.
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NR 18
TC 7
BP 591
EP 596
PY 1997
PD OCT-NOV
VL 4
IS 7
DI 10.1007/BF02305542
GA YE490
UT WOS:A1997YE49000011
ER

PT J
AU Custers, AFJ
   Westerhof, GJ
   Kuin, Y
   Gerritsen, DL
   Riksen-Walraven, JM
AF Custers, Annette F. J.
   Westerhof, Gerben J.
   Kuin, Yolande
   Gerritsen, Debby L.
   Riksen-Walraven, J. Marianne
TI Need fulfillment in the nursing home: resident and observer perspectives
   in relation to resident well-being
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING
J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Custers, Annette F. J.; Kuin, Yolande; Riksen-Walraven, J. Marianne] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Westerhof, Gerben J.] Univ Twente, Inst Behav Res, NL-7500 HE Enschede, Netherlands.
   [Gerritsen, Debby L.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Primary & Community Care, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Custers, AFJ, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM a.custers@psych.ru.nl; g.j.westerhof@utwente.nl; y.kuin@psych.ru.nl;
   d.gerritsen@elg.umcn.nl; m.riksen@psych.ru.nl
DE Self-determination theory; Quality of life; Person-centered care;
   Autonomy
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; STAFF;
   CARE; DEMENTIA; AUTONOMY; COMMUNICATION; RELATEDNESS; ADJUSTMENT
AB Self-reports in nursing homes generally show highly satisfied residents, whereas observational studies provide more nuanced results. In this study, which is based on self-determination theory, the perspective of nursing home residents (self-reports) is compared to the perspective of trained "neutral" observers (video-observations). The experiences of physically frail older residents are measured with regard to the fulfillment of their needs for relatedness, autonomy, and competence. Self-reports of need fulfillment in general, in the caring relationship, and during a caregiving episode recorded on videotape of 36 residents (64 % female, mean age 80 years) were compared with observer ratings of resident need fulfillment during the latter caregiving episode. Furthermore, it was investigated which measure relates best to residents' self-reported well-being. The results show that residents rate their need fulfillment higher than observers. There is weak to moderate agreement between resident and observer ratings. Furthermore, only residents' self-reported need fulfillment in general is related with self-reported well-being. Different explanations are provided, including the "barrier of happiness," the use of cognitive strategies, a change in identity and existing power relations. There seems to be a paradox in caregiving: Residents and their needs should be central, but because residents might adapt their needs and wishes it is hard to assess these. Suggestions for practical applications are given.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 201
EP 209
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10433-013-0263-y
GA 195RU
UT WOS:000322722100005
ER

PT J
AU Bartolini, S
   Bilancini, E
   Sarracino, F
AF Bartolini, Stefano
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   Sarracino, Francesco
TI Predicting the Trend of Well-Being in Germany: How Much Do Comparisons,
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bartolini, Stefano] Univ Siena, Dept Econ, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
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   [Bilancini, Ennio] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dept Econ, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
RP Bilancini, E, Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dept Econ, Modena, Italy.
EM ennio.bilancini@unimore.it
DE Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction; Social capital; Sociability;
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ID RELATIONAL GOODS; LIFE SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES; HAPPINESS; INCOME;
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AB Using longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we estimate the variation of subjective well-being experienced by Germans over the last two decades testing the role of some of the major correlates of people's well-being. Our results suggest that the variation of Germans' well-being between 1996 and 2007 is well predicted by changes over time of income, demographics and social capital. The increase in social capital predicts the largest positive change in subjective well-being. Income growth, also predicts a substantial change in subjective well-being, but it is compensated for about three fourths by the joint negative predictions due to income comparison and income adaptation. Finally, we find that aging of the population predicts the largest negative change in subjective well-being. This result appears to hinge on the large loss of satisfaction experienced by individuals in old age.
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NR 69
TC 1
BP 169
EP 191
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0142-5
GA 230WD
UT WOS:000325373100001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Hui, EKP
   Sun, RCF
AF Hui, Eadaoin K. P.
   Sun, Rachel C. F.
TI Chinese children's perceived school satisfaction: the role of contextual
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SO EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hui, Eadaoin K. P.] Univ Hong Kong, Fac Educ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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RP Hui, EKP, Univ Hong Kong, Fac Educ, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM eadaoin@hkucc.hku.hk
DE school satisfaction; teacher support; Chinese children
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HONG-KONG; ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
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NR 56
TC 4
BP 155
EP 172
PY 2010
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1080/01443410903494452
GA 562CH
UT WOS:000275026300004
ER

PT B
AU Maier, C
AF Maier, Christian
TI Explaining the Influence of User Personality on the Evaluation of IT
   Usage Drivers and IT Usage Consequences
SO SIGMIS CPR 2011: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2011 ACM SIGMIS COMPUTER PERSONNEL RESEARCH CONFERENCE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Bamberg, Ctr Human Resources Informat Syst, Bamberg, Germany.
RP Maier, C, Univ Bamberg, Ctr Human Resources Informat Syst, Bamberg, Germany.
EM christian.maier@uni-bamberg.de
DE Personality Traits; Five-Factor Theory of Personality; Diffusion of
   Innovations; Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change; Big Five; Major
   Life Goals; Subjective Well-Being
ID TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL; 5-FACTOR MODEL; DETERMINANTS; ADOPTION;
   TRAITS
AB This proposal pursues the goal to combine personality and IT usage behavior. Therefore, a psychological theory - which is named Five-Factor Theory of Personality - is applied to offer a theoretical framework for the interaction between personality and typical adoption theories or models (as TAM, UTAUT, etc.).
   The insights should help to gain insights of the impact of personality on IT usage, IT usage drivers and IT usage consequences in different IS research fields. The proposal focuses on IT (non-)usage behavior and IT diffusion, but should also offer valuable insights for IT management research as IT outsourcing decisions or how to handle employees.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 86
EP 90
PY 2011
GA BVM69
UT WOS:000291895300018
ER

PT J
AU Pretty, GMH
   Conroy, C
   Dugay, J
   Fowler, K
   Williams, D
AF Pretty, GMH
   Conroy, C
   Dugay, J
   Fowler, K
   Williams, D
TI Sense of community and its relevance to adolescents of all ages
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
ID UCLA LONELINESS SCALE; PSYCHOLOGICAL SENSE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; URBAN
   ADOLESCENTS; PARTICIPATION; ATTRIBUTIONS; ENVIRONMENT; CORPORATION;
   COMPONENTS; BURNOUT
AB In this study, 234 white female and male 13 to 18 year olds were interviewed in informal social settings. They completed questionnaires regarding their neighbor hood and school psychological sense of community (Sense of Community Index), experiences of social support (Inventory of Socially Supportive Behaviours) and loneliness (Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale), and rated statements assessing subjective well-being. Multiple regression and correlation analyses indicated that social support and sense of community were distinctive aspects of the adolescent's community context. Neighborhood sense of community, followed by non-directive guidance, support, and age, predicted adolescent loneliness. Sense of community was the primary correlate with subjective evaluations of well-being. Sense of community scores for neighborhood and school settings were significantly lower for older adolescents. Findings are discussed in terms of developmental research implications and the importance of sense community in prevention programs to facilitate adolescent development. (C) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 58
TC 75
BP 365
EP 379
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(199610)24:4<365::AID-JCOP6>3.0.CO;2-T
GA VL111
UT WOS:A1996VL11100006
ER

PT J
AU Jefferies, LN
   Smilek, D
   Eich, E
   Enns, JT
AF Jefferies, Lisa N.
   Smilek, Daniel
   Eich, Eric
   Enns, James T.
TI Emotional valence and arousal interact in attentional control
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jefferies, Lisa N.; Eich, Eric; Enns, James T.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   [Smilek, Daniel] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Jefferies, LN, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM jenns@psych.ubc.ca
ID MOOD; BLINK; INFORMATION; MEMORY; BRAIN
AB A recent study demonstrated that observers' ability to identify targets in a rapid visual sequence was enhanced when they simultaneously listened to happy music. In the study reported here, we examined how the emotion-attention relationship is influenced by changes in both mood valence (negative vs. positive) and arousal (low vs. high). We used a standard induction procedure to generate calm, happy, sad, and anxious moods in participants. Results for an attentional blink task showed no differences in first-target accuracy, but second-target accuracy was highest for participants with low arousal and negative affect (sad), lowest for those with strong arousal and negative affect (anxious), and intermediate for those with positive affect regardless of their arousal (calm, happy). We discuss implications of this valence-arousal interaction for the control of visual attention.
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TC 48
BP 290
EP 295
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02082.x
GA 270HM
UT WOS:000253711900015
ER

PT J
AU TATE, LA
AF TATE, LA
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND DEATH ANXIETY IN AGED WOMEN
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VL 15
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DI 10.2190/G50V-7K1Q-G3XH-XABV
GA QJ599
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ER

PT J
AU Hensel, E
AF Hensel, E
TI Is satisfaction a valid concept in the assessment of quality of life of
   people with intellectual disabilities? A review of the literature
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Hensel, E, Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
ID OF-LIFE; LEARNING-DISABILITIES; ACQUIESCENCE; HAPPINESS; ADULTS;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; RELIABILITY; SERVICES; LIVES
AB The present review examines the definitions of quality of life (QoL) which have developed over the past 3 decades and which reflect the increased awareness of the need to take into account individuals' own perceptions of their life. The concept of satisfaction is frequently used as an important subjective variable in QoL studies, despite the evidence of stability of satisfaction over individuals and over time, which suggests that it should be a measure insensitive to change. This evidence is examined and the idea of such stability being an adaptive psychological mechanism is considered. The use of satisfaction as a measure of QoL in people with intellectual disabilities (IDs) is discussed. The methodological difficulties encountered in assessing the subjective experiences of people with lDs are also discussed. Finally, it is argued that there is a strong argument for the abandonment of measures of QoL in general, and subjective ones in particular, for people with IDs. An alternative approach is suggested.
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NR 61
TC 14
BP 311
EP 326
PY 2001
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1046/j.1468-3148.2001.00081.x
GA 502YP
UT WOS:000172770600001
ER

PT J
AU Depp, CA
   Schkade, DA
   Thompson, WK
   Jeste, DV
AF Depp, Colin A.
   Schkade, David A.
   Thompson, Wesley K.
   Jeste, Dilip V.
TI Age, Affective Experience, and Television Use
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 AM J PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Depp, Colin A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, Adv Ctr Innovat Serv & Intervent Res, Sam & Rose Stein Inst Res Aging, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Schkade, David A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Rady Sch Management, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Depp, CA, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, Adv Ctr Innovat Serv & Intervent Res, Sam & Rose Stein Inst Res Aging, 9500 Gilman Dr,0664, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM cdepp@ucsd.edu
ID SEDENTARY BEHAVIORS; LIFE SATISFACTION; FOCUSING ILLUSION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; OLDER-ADULTS; WATCHING TV; TIME; OBESITY; PEOPLE; HAPPY
AB Background: The reasons for the reportedly high levels of TV watching among older adults despite its potential negative health consequences are not known.
   Purpose: To investigate age differences in time use and affective experience in TV use in a nationally representative sample.
   Methods: Using an innovative assessment of affective experience in a nationally representative sample, several putative reasons were examined for age-related increases in TV use. A sample of 3982 Americans aged 15-98 years who were assessed using a variant of the Day Reconstruction Method, a survey method for measuring how people experience their lives, was analyzed. To understand age increases in TV use, analyses examined whether older people (1) enjoy TV more; (2) watch TV because it is less stressful than alternatives; or whether (3) TV use was related to age differences in demographics, being alone, or life satisfaction. Data were collected in 2006 and analyzed in 2008-2009.
   Results: Adults aged >65 years spent threefold more waking time watching TV than young adults. Despite this trend, older people enjoyed TV less, in contrast to stable enjoyment with other leisure activities. Older adults did not seem to experience the same stress-buffering effects of watching TV as did young and middle-aged adults. This negative age-associated trend in how TV was experienced was not accounted for by demographic factors or in time spent alone. Greater TV use, but not time spent in other leisure activities, was related to lower life satisfaction.
   Conclusions: Older adults watch more TV but enjoy it less than younger people. Awareness of this discrepancy could be useful for those developing interventions to promote reduced sedentary behaviors in older adults. (Am J Prey Med 2010;39(2):173-178) (C) 2010 American Journal of Preventive Medicine
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NR 34
TC 5
BP 173
EP 178
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.03.020
GA 632MP
UT WOS:000280429100009
ER

PT J
AU POOL, G
AF POOL, G
TI CAN MAGAZINES FIND HAPPINESS WITH CABLE
SO COLUMBIA JOURNALISM REVIEW
J9 COLUMBIA JOURNAL REV
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 47
EP &
PY 1983
VL 21
IS 5
GA QA714
UT WOS:A1983QA71400017
ER

PT J
AU Kalpakjian, CZ
   Houlihan, B
   Meade, MA
   Karana-Zebari, D
   Heinemann, AW
   Dijkers, MP
   Wierbicky, J
   Charlifue, S
AF Kalpakjian, Claire Z.
   Houlihan, Bethlyn
   Meade, Michelle A.
   Karana-Zebari, Dunia
   Heinemann, Allen W.
   Dijkers, Marcel P.
   Wierbicky, Jane
   Charlifue, Susan
TI Marital Status, Marital Transitions, Well-Being, and Spinal Cord Injury:
   An Examination of the Effects of Sex and Time
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kalpakjian, Claire Z.; Meade, Michelle A.; Karana-Zebari, Dunia] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA.
   [Houlihan, Bethlyn; Wierbicky, Jane] Boston Univ, Dept Rehabil Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Heinemann, Allen W.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Heinemann, Allen W.] Rehabil Inst Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Dijkers, Marcel P.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, New York, NY USA.
   [Charlifue, Susan] Craig Hosp, Englewood, CO USA.
RP Kalpakjian, CZ, Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 325 E Eisenhower Pkwy,Ste 300, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA.
EM clairez@umich.edu
DE Quality of life; Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuries
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MENTAL-ILLNESS; HEALTH; LIFE; CONSEQUENCES;
   DISORDERS; MARRIAGE; BEHAVIOR; DIVORCE; QUALITY
AB Objective: To examine the applicability of marital resource (marriage has substantial benefits for well-being over not being married) or marital crisis (marital dissolution leads to poorer well-being) models to the spinal cord injury (SCI) population by studying the effects of sex, marital status, and marital transitions on well-being.
   Design: Prospective cohort study from the SCI Model Systems National Database.
   Setting: Community.
   Participants: Men (n=4864) and women (n=1277) who sustained traumatic SCI and completed a minimum of I follow-up interview beginning at 1 year through 15 years postinjury.
   Interventions: None.
   Main Outcomes Measures: Life satisfaction, depressive symptoms, and self-perceived health status by using linear mixed models for longitudinal data.
   Results: In general, well-being improved over time since injury. Hypothesis testing supported the marital crisis model, as marital loss through being or becoming separated or divorced and being or becoming widowed, had the most consistent and negative impact across well-being outcomes, whereas being or becoming married had an advantage for only lower depression symptoms over time. However, marital dissolution or loss did not have a uniformly adverse impact on well-being outcomes, and this effect often was moderated by sex, such that widows had higher depressive symptoms and poorer self-perceived health than widowers, but separated or divorced women had higher life satisfaction and self-perceived health than men. Irrespective of sex, being separated or divorced versus being single was associated with higher depressive symptoms over time.
   Conclusions: Results support the marital crisis model and that women and men can experience marital dissolution differently. All marital loss does not result in compromised wellbeing and all marriage does not enhance well-being, highlighting complex dynamics worthy of further investigation in this population.
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NR 31
TC 5
BP 433
EP 440
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 92
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.07.239
GA 732NF
UT WOS:000288191400015
ER

PT J
AU Ren, XN
   Foster, D
AF Ren, Xiaoni
   Foster, Deborah
TI Women's experiences of work and family conflict in a Chinese airline
SO ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS REVIEW
J9 ASIA PAC BUS REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ren, Xiaoni; Foster, Deborah] Cardiff Univ, Cardiff Business Sch, Cardiff, Wales.
RP Ren, XN, Cardiff Univ, Cardiff Business Sch, Cardiff, Wales.
EM renxn@cf.ac.uk
DE airline; China; family; gender; organizational culture; work-family
   conflict
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; POLICIES; JOB; ANTECEDENTS; RESOURCES; OUTCOMES;
   GENDER; LABOR
AB Established literature on work-family conflict concentrates on the experiences of women and organizational equalities policies in Western contexts. This article examines the experiences of women working in a Chinese airline. Drawing on questionnaires and interviews with female employees and managers, we explore work-family conflict and gendered organizational perceptions of women's needs. Our findings suggest that work rather than family-related factors are the most influential causes of conflict for Chinese women in our case study. Cultural and social factors that shape familial relationships prove important in explaining these differences, but we also highlight the significant role played by gendered organizational culture.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 325
EP 341
PY 2011
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13602380903462159
GA 806TR
UT WOS:000293836100005
ER

PT J
AU Cruz-Almeida, Y
   King, CD
   Goodin, BR
   Sibille, KT
   Glover, TL
   Riley, JL
   Sotolongo, A
   Herbert, MS
   Schmidt, J
   Fessler, BJ
   Redden, DT
   Staud, R
   Bradley, LA
   Fillingim, RB
AF Cruz-Almeida, Yenisel
   King, Christopher D.
   Goodin, Burel R.
   Sibille, Kimberly T.
   Glover, Toni L.
   Riley, Joseph L.
   Sotolongo, Adriana
   Herbert, Matthew S.
   Schmidt, Jessica
   Fessler, Barri J.
   Redden, David T.
   Staud, Roland
   Bradley, Laurence A.
   Fillingim, Roger B.
TI Psychological Profiles and Pain Characteristics of Older Adults With
   Knee Osteoarthritis
SO ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH
J9 ARTHRIT CARE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cruz-Almeida, Yenisel; King, Christopher D.; Sibille, Kimberly T.; Glover, Toni L.; Riley, Joseph L.; Staud, Roland; Fillingim, Roger B.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
   [Goodin, Burel R.; Sotolongo, Adriana; Herbert, Matthew S.; Schmidt, Jessica; Fessler, Barri J.; Redden, David T.; Bradley, Laurence A.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Cruz-Almeida, Y, Univ Florida, POB 103628, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
EM yecruz@dental.ufl.edu
ID DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DISCORDANCE; FIBROMYALGIA;
   ASSOCIATION; MODULATION; DISABILITY; SEVERITY; IMPACT; PANAS
AB ObjectiveTo identify psychological profiles in persons with knee osteoarthritis (OA) and to determine the relationship between these profiles and specific pain and sensory characteristics, including temporal summation and conditioned pain modulation.
   MethodsIndividuals with knee OA (n = 194) completed psychological, health, and sensory assessments. Hierarchical cluster analysis was used to derive psychological profiles that were compared across several clinical pain/disability and experimental pain responses.
   ResultsCluster 1 had high optimism with low negative affect, pain vigilance, anger, and depression, along with the lowest self-reported pain/disability and the lowest sensitivity to mechanical, pressure, and thermal pain (P < 0.01 for all). Cluster 2 had low positive affect with high somatic reactivity, while cluster 3 showed high pain vigilance with low optimism. Clusters 2 and 3 had intermediate levels of self-reported pain/disability and cluster 3 experienced central sensitization to mechanical stimuli. Participants in cluster 3 also displayed significant pain facilitation (P < 0.05). Cluster 4 exhibited the highest pain vigilance, reactivity, negative affect, anger, and depression. These individuals experienced the highest self-reported pain/disability, including widespread pain (P < 0.001 for all). Cluster 4 was most sensitive to mechanical, pressure, and thermal stimuli, and showed significant central sensitization to mechanical and thermal stimuli (P < 0.001 for all).
   ConclusionOur findings demonstrate the existence of homogeneous psychological profiles displaying unique sets of clinical and somatosensory characteristics. Multidisciplinary treatment approaches consistent with the biopsychosocial model of pain should provide significant advantages if targeted to profiles such as those in our OA sample.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 1786
EP 1794
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 65
IS 11
DI 10.1002/acr.22070
GA 240YM
UT WOS:000326133600006
ER

PT J
AU McKnight, CG
   Huebner, ES
   Suldo, S
AF McKnight, CG
   Huebner, ES
   Suldo, S
TI Relationships among stressful life events, temperament, problem
   behavior, and global life satisfaction in adolescents
SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM Huebner@sc.edu
ID PERSONALITY; NEUROTICISM; PSYCHOLOGY; HAPPINESS; PROGRESS; HAPPY
AB The relationships among stressful life events (SLEs), temperament, externalizing and internalizing behaviors, and global life satisfaction were investigated. The Students' Life Satisfaction Scale, the Youth Self Report (YSR) form of the Child Behavior Checklist, a portion of the Life Events Checklist, and the Abbreviated Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, were administered to 1,201 adolescents in grades 6 through 12 in a small city in the Southeast. A modest correlation was found between life satisfaction and Extraversion, whereas moderate correlations were found between life satisfaction and Neuroticism and life satisfaction and SLEs. Based upon hierarchical regression analyses, temperament variables accounted for approximately 16% of the variance in predictions of life satisfaction ratings. When SLEs were added, an additional 3% of the variance in life satisfaction ratings was subsequently explained. Life satisfaction did not operate as a moderator between SLEs and problem behavior. However, when global life satisfaction was added as a mediator variable, results indicated a partial mediational effect, particularly on internalizing behavior. Limitations of the study as well as implications for comprehensive psychological assessments are discussed. (C) 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 34
TC 51
BP 677
EP 687
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1002/pits.10062
GA 614MA
UT WOS:000179192700007
ER

PT J
AU Valentine, J
AF Valentine, J
TI 'Happiness'
SO AMERICAN POETRY REVIEW
J9 AM POETRY REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 4
EP 4
PY 1998
PD NOV-DEC
VL 27
IS 6
GA 130YE
UT WOS:000076547500013
ER

PT J
AU Sweeting, H
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   Bhaskar, A
AF Sweeting, Helen
   Hunt, Kate
   Bhaskar, Abita
TI Consumerism and well-being in early adolescence
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J9 J YOUTH STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sweeting, Helen; Hunt, Kate; Bhaskar, Abita] MRC Social & Publ Hlth Sci Unit, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Sweeting, H, MRC Social & Publ Hlth Sci Unit, 4 Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
EM helen@sphsu.mrc.ac.uk
DE consumerism; adolescent; psychological well-being; anger; sex
   differences; socio-economic status
ID MATERIAL WORLD; SOCIAL-STATUS; SELF-ESTEEM; MATERIALISM; HEALTH; VALUES;
   SCALE; YOUTH; LIFE; CHILDREN
AB It has been suggested that consumerism is negatively related to well-being in children and adolescents, as well as adults. Few studies have explored whether certain aspects of consumerism have stronger associations with well-being than others, or between-group differences in associations. This article uses data from a sample of early adolescents to examine: levels of consumerism; relationships between different aspects of consumerism and well-being; and differences according to gender, school year group and family affluence. Data were obtained in 2010 via secondary school pupil surveys (N=2934). Consumerism measures comprised number of 'standard' and 'premium' possessions and four dimensions of consumer involvement; well-being measures comprised self-esteem, psychological distress and anger. There was evidence of high penetration of consumerist values. There were positive associations between number of possessions and anger, and between 'dissatisfaction' and poorer well-being, regardless of how measured. 'Brand awareness' was associated with positive male well-being, but negative female well-being. Many relationships between consumerism and wellbeing were stronger than those between family affluence and well-being. These results suggest only certain aspects of consumerism are associated with poorer adolescent well-being. Although, for some sub-groups, other aspects might be associated with better well-being, there was no evidence that modern consumer goods promote happiness.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 802
EP 820
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 6
DI 10.1080/13676261.2012.685706
GA 013AU
UT WOS:000309278700008
ER

PT J
AU Chan, GWL
   Ungvari, GS
   Shek, DTL
   Leung, JJP
AF Chan, GWL
   Ungvari, GS
   Shek, DTL
   Leung, JJP
TI Hospital and community-based care for patients with chronic
   schizophrenia in Hong Kong - Quality of life and its correlates
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Ungvari, GS, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
DE quality of life; schizophrenia; Chinese; cross-cultural issues
ID SEVERE MENTAL-DISORDERS; OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVES; SCALE
AB Background There have been few studies on the impact of de-institutionalization on psychiatric patients' lives in Chinese culture. The objectives of the present study were: (1) to compare quality of life (QOL) of Chinese patients with schizophrenia living in three different treatment settings (hospital, long-stay care home and half-way house) in Hong Kong, and (2) to identify factors associated with patients' subjective well-being. Method A matched-group design was used. Subjects (n = 204) living in the three treatment settings were matched according to age, sex, educational level, marital status, length of psychiatric illness and number of previous psychiatric admissions. Multiple measures for the evaluation of QOL included the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), WHO Quality of Life Measure-Abbreviated version-Hong Kong (WHOQOL-BREF-HK), Life Event List (LEL) and the Global Assessment Scale (GAS). Psychiatric symptoms were evaluated with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS). Results Significant differences in objective QOL indices (global level of functioning, number of life events and income) between subjects staying in hospital and community-based residential services were found in favour of the less restrictive community settings. However, with respect to global life satisfaction, subjects preferred the more secure settings despite their restrictiveness. Predictors of subjective wellbeing were educational level, negative life events and the BPRS items of somatic concern, anxiety and guilt feelings. The impact of negative life events on subjective well-being decreased over time. Conclusion In a cohort of Chinese patients with chronic schizophrenia, community-based treatment settings had a positive impact on objective QOL indices but not on subjective well-being. Negative life events, education level, and the BPRS items of somatic concern, anxiety and guilt feelings were predictors of subjective well-being which seemed to adapt to external circumstances over time.
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NR 33
TC 33
BP 196
EP 203
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00127-003-0616-5
GA 667QK
UT WOS:000182244100005
ER

PT J
AU Peterson, GW
AF Peterson, GW
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SO MARRIAGE AND FAMILY REVIEW
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tennessee, Dept Child & Family Studies, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Peterson, GW, Univ Tennessee, Dept Child & Family Studies, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
DE autobiography; parental behavior; parental influence; adolescent social
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ID ADOLESCENT SOCIAL COMPETENCE; LOW-INCOME; PARENTAL SATISFACTION; LIFE
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 181
EP 212
PY 2001
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA 537PT
UT WOS:000174768400011
ER

PT J
AU Currier, JM
   Hermes, S
   Phipps, S
AF Currier, Joseph M.
   Hermes, Susan
   Phipps, Sean
TI Brief Report: Childrens Response to Serious Illness: Perceptions of
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SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PEDIATR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Currier, Joseph M.; Hermes, Susan; Phipps, Sean] St Jude Childrens Hosp, Div Behav Med, Memphis, TN 38105 USA.
   [Currier, Joseph M.] Univ Memphis, Dept Psychol, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
EM sean.phipps@stjude.org
DE benefit finding; burden of illness; childhood cancer; optimism; positive
   affect
ID BREAST-CANCER; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; DEPRESSION; OPTIMISM; WOMEN
AB ObjectiveTo examine a revised measure of benefit finding for children, in relation to perceptions of illness-related burden, and other measures of child psychological functioning.MethodsA sample of 78 children with cancer completed the newly revised Benefit/Burden Scale for Children (BBSC) and measures of optimism/pessimism, positive/negative affect, anxiety and defensiveness.ResultsFactor analysis of the BBSC revealed a clear two-factor solution, with benefit finding and illness-related burden representing orthogonal factors. Both scales were internally consistent and demonstrated different patterns of correlation with the other measures assessed in the study.ConclusionThe BBSC is internally reliable and preliminary data supports the validity of separate benefit and burden constructs. Children report positive and negative aspects of their illness simultaneously, and perceptions of benefit and burden function as independent constructs. The BBSC is a useful measure for pediatric cancer patients that could be applied to children experiencing other significant life events.
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NR 19
TC 18
BP 1129
EP 1134
PY 2009
PD NOV-DEC
VL 34
IS 10
DI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp021
GA 516WZ
UT WOS:000271575300010
ER

PT J
AU Ravaja, N
AF Ravaja, N
TI Effects of a small talking facial image on autonomic activity: the
   moderating influence of dispositional BIS and BAS sensitivities and
   emotions
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Helsinki Sch Econ & Business Adm, Ctr Knowledge & Innovat Res, Knowledge Media Lab, FIN-00101 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Ravaja, N, Helsinki Sch Econ & Business Adm, Ctr Knowledge & Innovat Res, Knowledge Media Lab, POB 1210, FIN-00101 Helsinki, Finland.
EM ravaja@hkkk.fi
DE media; image motion; face perception; respiratory sinus arrhythmia; skin
   conductance; personality traits
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; CARDIOVASCULAR
   REACTIVITY; SPECTRAL-ANALYSIS; BLOOD-PRESSURE; ATTENTION; STRESS;
   PERSONALITY; AROUSAL; TIME
AB We examined the moderating influence of dispositional behavioral inhibition system and behavioral activation system (BAS) sensitivities, Negative Affect, and Positive Affect on the relationship between a small moving vs. static facial image and autonomic responses when viewing/listening to news messages read by a newscaster among 36 young adults. Autonomic parameters measured were respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), low-frequency (LF) component of heart rate variability (HRV), electrodermal activity, and pulse transit time (PTT). The results showed that dispositional BAS sensitivity, particularly BAS Fun Seeking, and Negative Affect interacted with facial image motion in predicting autonomic nervous system activity. A moving facial image was related to lower RSA and LF component of HRV and shorter PTTs as compared to a static facial image among high BAS individuals. Even a small talking facial image may contribute to sustained attentional engagement among high BAS individuals, given that the BAS directs attention toward the positive cue and a moving social stimulus may act as a positive incentive for high BAS individuals. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 62
TC 19
BP 163
EP 183
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 65
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0301-0511(03)00078-4
GA 771PL
UT WOS:000188795200006
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
AF Michalos, AC
TI Policing services and the quality of life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
ID OF-LIFE
AB In this paper results are reported of a random sample survey of 698 residents of Prince George, British Columbia taken in May 2001. The main aim of the survey was to measure respondents' assessments of local police services in Prince George, and their relative impact on the quality of respondents' lives. Generally speaking, the evaluations were quite favourable. For example, in response to the question 'what kind of a job do you think the RCMP are doing', 30% said a 'very good job' and 38% said a 'fairly good job', compared to 2% who said they were doing a 'very poor job' and 4% more a 'fairly poor job'. Compared to a 1997 survey, fewer people thought that crime had increased in the past few years, which is actually consistent with official crime statistics. The biggest perceived problem was with speeding and careless driving, although respondents rated traffic and highway enforcement as the least important of a dozen kinds of police activities. People most appreciated police work aimed at preventing crimes. Of the things people did to protect themselves from becoming a victim, keeping items in their cars out of sight headed the list. As in previous surveys in this community, highest levels of satisfaction were expressed for living partners and family relations generally. Estimating the relative impact of three police/crime related variables ( satisfaction with feelings of personal safety around one's home and in one's community, and with local policing services) on the quality of life measured in five different ways in the context of 12 other variables, it was found that only the last variable ( satisfaction with policing services) had a statistically significant association to the quality of life measured in three of the five ways. Forty percent of the variation in happiness scores and 63% of the variation in life satisfaction scores could be explained by five and six predictors, respectively, without any significant association with satisfaction with policing services. Sixty-two percent of the variation in satisfaction with respondents' overall quality of life scores could be explained by eight predictors, with satisfaction with policing services as the third most influential predictor behind satisfaction with respondents' self-esteem and friendships. Sixty-one percent of the variation in satisfaction with respondents' standard of living scores was explained by seven predictors, with satisfaction with policing services being least influential. Finally, 76% of the variation in an index of subjective well-being ( summing the scores of the other four global indicators) was explained by nine predictors, with satisfaction with policing services being second least influential.
CR MICHALOS AC, 1996, S ASIAN J PSYCHOL, V1, P45
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   MICHALOS AC, 2002, IN PRESS SOCIAL INDI
NR 4
TC 5
BP 1
EP 18
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 61
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1021259917948
GA 623PU
UT WOS:000179712700001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU FISHER, T
AF FISHER, T
TI A COMPLETE BOOK CONCERNING HAPPINESS AND BENEVOLENCE [FU-HUI
   CHUAN-SNG,LH
SO PACIFIC AFFAIRS
J9 PAC AFF
LA English
DT Book Review
RP FISHER, T, LA TROBE UNIV,BUNDOORA,VIC 3083,AUSTRALIA.
CR Huang Liu-hung, 1984, COMPLETE BOOK HAPPIN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 517
EP 518
PY 1985
PD FAL
VL 58
IS 3
DI 10.2307/2759259
GA A5683
UT WOS:A1985A568300024
ER

PT J
AU Saklofske, DH
   Greenspoon, PJ
AF Saklofske, DH
   Greenspoon, PJ
TI Confirmatory factor analysis of the MSLSS: a reply to Shevlin et al.
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Educ Psychol & Special Educ, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X1, Canada.
RP Saklofske, DH, Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Educ Psychol & Special Educ, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X1, Canada.
ID MODEL
AB Shevlin et al. [Shevlin, M., Miles, J. N. V., & Lewis C. A. (in press). Comments on 'confirmatory factor analysis of the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale'. Personality and Individual Differences] have raised several concerns with the Greenspoon and Saklofske [Greenspoon, P. J., & Saklofske, D. H. (1998). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Multidimensional Student's Life Satisfaction Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 965-971.] paper regarding our interpretation of the CFA results of the MSLSS. While we acknowledge the statistical points put forward by Shevlin et al., there is some reasonable evidence for encouraging further development of this scale. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 187
EP 190
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 28
IS 1
GA 242LA
UT WOS:000082941200016
ER

PT J
AU Cooper-Hobson, G
   Jaffe, W
AF Cooper-Hobson, G.
   Jaffe, W.
TI The benefits of otoplasty for children: Further evidence to satisfy the
   modern NHS
SO JOURNAL OF PLASTIC RECONSTRUCTIVE AND AESTHETIC SURGERY
J9 J PLAST RECONSTR AES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Cooper-Hobson, G.; Jaffe, W.] Univ Hosp N Staffordshire, Dept Plast Surg, Stoke On Trent ST4 6QG, Staffs, England.
RP Cooper-Hobson, G, Univ Hosp N Staffordshire, Dept Plast Surg, Newcastle Rd, Stoke On Trent ST4 6QG, Staffs, England.
EM hobnob@doctors.org.uk
DE Otoplasty; Psychosocial; Satisfaction; Bullying
ID ADJUSTMENT
AB Objectives: To take standards from, and revalidate an existing study which addressed the psychological. and social outcomes following otoplasty in children [Bradbury E, Hewison J, Timmons M. Psychological and social outcome of prominent ear correction in children. Br J Plast Surg 1992;45:97-100].
   The psychosocial. experiences of children undergoing otoplasty at the University Hospital of North Staffordshire were retrospectively examined and compared to the cohort in the existing study.
   Methods: Retrospective questionnaires were sent to all. children aged 5-16 (n = 101) who were on the hospital records having undergone otoplasty between 1999 and 2003, investigating social experiences, and experience of surgery.
   Results: This study found: 97% reported an increase in happiness; 92% reported an increase in self confidence; 79% noted improved social experience; 100% reported bullying reduced or stopped. The Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test confirmed the statistical validity of these findings (P < 0.001).
   The existing study found: 63% of children reported increase in happiness and confidence; 13% noted improved social experiences; 53% noted bullying had stopped entirely.
   Conclusions: Otoplasty is an effective procedure in alleviating psychosocial distress in the vast majority of children that undergo the operation, and hence this study supports the continued availability of otoplasty on the NHS for children with prominent ears. @ 2007 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 7
TC 6
BP 190
EP 194
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 62
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.bjps.2007.09.020
GA 410QZ
UT WOS:000263594500006
ER

PT J
AU Arsenio, WF
   Cooperman, S
   Lover, A
AF Arsenio, WF
   Cooperman, S
   Lover, A
TI Affective predictors of preschoolers' aggression and peer acceptance:
   Direct and indirect effects
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Yeshiva Univ, Ferkauf Grad Sch Psychol, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.
RP Arsenio, WF, Yeshiva Univ, Ferkauf Grad Sch Psychol, 1300 Morris Pk Ave, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.
EM warsenio@wesleyan.edu
ID SOCIAL COMPETENCE; CHILDREN; EMOTION; CONFLICTS; BEHAVIOR; ANGER; PLAY
AB Observational assessments were made of 51 preschoolers' (mean age = 53.25 months) peer aggression and emotional displays outside of (baseline) and during aggressive interactions, and their emotion knowledge and peer acceptance were also assessed. Results indicated that the connections between children's affective dispositions and their aggression and peer acceptance varied as a function of both the emotion context (baseline vs. aggression related) and the particular emotion involved (happiness vs. anger). Emotion knowledge and affective dispositions overlapped little with each other, and both made independent contributions to peer acceptance and aggression. Mediation analyses revealed, however, that the significant connections between children's emotional dispositions and knowledge and their peer acceptance were mostly mediated by aggression.
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NR 44
TC 63
BP 438
EP 448
PY 2000
PD JUL
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0012-1649.36.4.438
GA 330ED
UT WOS:000087949100003
ER

PT J
AU Phillips, GA
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   Lytle, LA
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AF Phillips, Glenn A.
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   Kubik, Martha
   Lytle, Leslie A.
   Birnbaum, Amanda S.
TI The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale with a young
   adolescent population: A confirmatory factor analysis
SO MULTIVARIATE BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH
J9 MULTIVAR BEHAV RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif, Sch Social Sci Human & Arts, Merced, CA 95340 USA.
   Ohio State Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Shadish, WR, Univ Calif, Sch Social Sci Human & Arts, POB 2039, Merced, CA 95340 USA.
EM wshadish@ucmerced.edu
ID CES-D; FIT INDEXES; MODEL; AMERICANS; IDENTIFICATION
AB The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale (CES-D) was developed to assess the population prevalence of depression. The CES-D was developed and normed on an adult population. Since the CES-D's publication, various studies have both used and psychometrically assessed the scale for older adolescent populations. However, we found no report of the CES-D's psychometric properties for young adolescent populations. We conducted a confirmatory factor analysis of the CES-D with a large, young adolescent population that also included members of a number of different ethnic groups. We tested 12 models previously supported by factor analyses. Radloff's (1977) four-factor model (Depressed Affect, Positive Affect, Somatic Complaints, Interpersonal) was supported if the item "I felt that everything I did was an effort" is deleted, as this item has characteristics that are quite problematic in both the present data and in past data from adolescents. Second-order and hierarchical factor analyses fit the data well but suggested that Depressed Affect could not be distinguished from the General Depression factor. Given the high correlations among the four first-order factors, the standard scoring of the CES-D for one total score is justified.
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NR 34
TC 12
BP 147
EP 163
PY 2006
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15327906mbr4102_3
GA 068CJ
UT WOS:000239349100003
ER

PT J
AU ROSNER, A
   LIEBERMAN, MA
AF ROSNER, A
   LIEBERMAN, MA
TI RETIREMENT AND LIFE SATISFACTION OF AIRLINE PILOTS
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 568
EP 568
PY 1965
VL 20
IS 7
GA CCK68
UT WOS:A1965CCK6800341
ER

PT J
AU Zagorsky, JL
AF Zagorsky, Jay L.
TI Do you have to be smart to be rich? The impact of IQ on wealth, income
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SO INTELLIGENCE
J9 INTELLIGENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Ctr Human Resource Res, Columbus, OH 43221 USA.
RP Zagorsky, JL, Ohio State Univ, Ctr Human Resource Res, 921 Chatham Lane,Suite 100, Columbus, OH 43221 USA.
EM zagorsky.l@osu.edu
DE IQ; intelligence; personal wealth; net worth; income; finances
ID OCCUPATION; HAPPINESS; EARNINGS; MODEL
AB How important is intelligence to financial success? Using the NLSY79, which tracks a large group of young U.S. baby boomers. this research shows that each point increase in IQ test scores raises income by between $234 and $616 per year after holding a variety of factors constant. Regression results suggest no statistically distinguishable relationship between IQ scores and wealth. Financial distress, such as problems paying bills, going bankrupt or reaching credit card limits, is related to IQ scores not linearly but instead in a quadratic relationship. This means higher IQ scores sometimes increase the probability of being in financial difficulty. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 13
BP 489
EP 501
PY 2007
PD SEP-OCT
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.intell.2007.02.003
GA 206WY
UT WOS:000249214800007
ER

PT J
AU MASON, HA
AF MASON, HA
TI DRYDEN DREAM OF HAPPINESS .2.
SO CAMBRIDGE QUARTERLY
J9 CAMBRIDGE QUART
LA English
DT Article
CR [Anonymous], 1 KINGS
   CHAUCER G, PARLEMENT OF FOULES
   DANTE ALIGHIERI, PARADISO
   DRYDEN J, ON HAPPYNESS OF RETI
   DRYDEN J, OF DRAMATIK POESIE
   FLETCHER J, SCORNFUL LADY
   Homer, ILIAD
   JOHNSON S, LIFE COWLEY
   LEE RW, STUDIES CRITICISM AE
   Milton John, PARADISE LOST
   Riley Henry T., METAMORPHOSES
   SPENSER E, FAERIE QUEENE
   CAMBRIDGE Q, V8, P11
NR 13
TC 1
BP 218
EP 271
PY 1980
VL 9
IS 3
GA KM618
UT WOS:A1980KM61800003
ER

PT J
AU Windsor, TD
   Burns, RA
   Byles, JE
AF Windsor, Tim D.
   Burns, Richard A.
   Byles, Julie E.
TI Age, Physical Functioning, and Affect in Midlife and Older Adulthood
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Windsor, Tim D.] Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
   [Burns, Richard A.] Australian Natl Univ, Ctr Res Ageing Hlth & Wellbeing, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   [Byles, Julie E.] Univ Newcastle, Fac Hlth, Res Ctr Gender Hlth & Ageing, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
RP Windsor, TD, Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
EM tim.windsor@flinders.edu.au
DE Age differences; Affect; Emotion; Affect circumplex; Affect valence;
   Affect arousal
ID AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCE; HEALTH; DIMENSIONS; EMOTIONS; PROJECT; AROUSAL;
   BALANCE; FUTURE
AB Objectives. The aim of this study was to examine age differences in high-and low-arousal positive and negative affect, and associations of physical functioning with affect over the latter half of the life course.
   Method. Participants consisted of 39,958 midlife and older adults contributing to DYNOPTA; a large-scale collaborative project concerned with pooling data from Australian studies of aging. Items assessing the experience of discrete emotions were selected to represent different combinations of high-and low-arousal affect, and positive and negative valence affect.
   Results. Older adults were more likely to endorse low-arousal positive affect, and less likely to endorse negative affect ( both high and low arousal) relative to those in midlife. Better self-reported physical functioning was associated with younger age, higher positive, and lower negative affect, with physical functioning emerging as a suppressor of associations of age with affect in regression analyses.
   Conclusions. The results, based on a very large sample of older adults, are consistent with those of other studies demonstrating lower levels of negative emotion among older, relative to midlife adults. The findings also highlight the relevance of physical functioning to emotional well-being over the latter part of the life course.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 395
EP 399
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 68
IS 3
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbs088
GA 132PU
UT WOS:000318081800009
ER

PT J
AU Pietroni, D
   Van Kleef, GA
   De Dreu, CKW
AF Pietroni, Davide
   Van Kleef, Gerben A.
   De Dreu, Carsten K. W.
TI Response modes in negotiation
SO GROUP DECISION AND NEGOTIATION
J9 GROUP DECIS NEGOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ G dAnnunzio, Pescara, Italy.
RP De Dreu, CKW, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM c.k.w.dedreu@uva.nl
DE negotiation; affect; information processing; social cues
ID INFORMATION-PROCESSING APPROACH; BILATERAL MONOPOLY SITUATION; OPPONENTS
   CONCESSION RATE; BARGAINING BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT; INTEGRATIVE
   NEGOTIATION; INITIAL OFFER; ANGER; COGNITION; CONFLICT
AB Negotiators may respond to each other's offers and demands in different ways. Whereas many negotiation experiments present participants with numerical information about offers and counteroffers (e.g., '' I propose 6-8-2 ''; numerical response mode), real life negotiations often involve affective and evaluative statements (e.g., '' I didn't like your last offer, but I would be happy to explore alternatives ''; affective response mode). The present research explores the differential consequences of responding in affective as opposed to numerical terms. Specifically, we predicted and found that affective responses increase the impact of social and contextual cues on negotiation behavior. Three studies demonstrate that the impact of other's toughness (Experiment 1), other's respectability (Experiment 2), and other's appearance (Experiment 3) on a negotiator's demands and concessions is greater when the other provides affective rather than numerical feedback.
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NR 50
TC 4
BP 31
EP 49
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10726-007-9089-3
GA 235LN
UT WOS:000251235800003
ER

PT J
AU SINCLAIR, C
AF SINCLAIR, C
TI MOMENT OF HAPPINESS
SO ENCOUNTER
J9 ENCOUNTER
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
C1 UNIV E ANGLIA,NORWICH NR4 7TJ,NORFOLK,ENGLAND.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 3
EP 6
PY 1978
VL 50
IS 3
GA EM717
UT WOS:A1978EM71700001
ER

PT J
AU Paleari, FG
   Regalia, C
   Fincham, FD
AF Paleari, F. Giorgia
   Regalia, Camillo
   Fincham, Frank D.
TI INEQUITY IN FORGIVENESS: IMPLICATIONS FOR PERSONAL AND RELATIONAL
   WELL-BEING
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paleari, F. Giorgia] Univ Bergamo, Dept Human Language Commun & Cultural Studies, I-24129 Bergamo, Italy.
   [Regalia, Camillo] Catholic Univ Milan, Milan, Italy.
   [Fincham, Frank D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Paleari, FG, Univ Bergamo, Dept Human Language Commun & Cultural Studies, Pza StAgostino 2,Room 8, I-24129 Bergamo, Italy.
EM francesca-giorgia.paleari@unibg.it
ID COUPLES FACING CANCER; MARITAL SATISFACTION; SELF-FORGIVENESS;
   SOCIAL-EXCHANGE; EQUITY THEORY; INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS; CLOSE
   RELATIONSHIPS; PERCEIVED INEQUITY; GENDER DIFFERENCES; SUPPORT EXCHANGE
AB In close relationships partners tend to be, simultaneously or alternatively, perpetrators and victims of transgressions. Yet forgiveness has been examined primarily from the perspective of the victim and no research has investigated experienced inequity between receiving and giving forgiveness. Informed by equity and esteem enhancement theories, the present study investigated whether an imbalance between granting and receiving forgiveness in marriage affects subsequent psychological and relational well-being. Among married couples (n = 129), spouses agreed that husbands tended to be underbenefited and wives overbenefited in regard to marital forgiveness. For wives inequity in marital forgiveness predicted a decrease in personal and relational subjective well-being over a 6-month period. Interestingly, the prediction was significant even when controlling for underbenefited versus overbenefited status. Inequity predicted cross-partner well-being only indirectly through one's own well-being.
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NR 103
TC 1
BP 297
EP 324
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 3
GA 746SR
UT WOS:000289268000004
ER

PT J
AU Baumgartner, T
   Willi, M
   Jancke, L
AF Baumgartner, Thomas
   Willi, Matthias
   Jaencke, Lutz
TI Modulation of corticospinal activity by strong emotions evoked by
   pictures and classical music: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study
SO NEUROREPORT
J9 NEUROREPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, Lab Neuroecon & Social Neurosci, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, Dept Neuropsychol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Baumgartner, T, Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, Lab Neuroecon & Social Neurosci, Blumlisalpstr 10, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM t.baumgartner@iew.unizh.ch
DE bimodal presentation of emotional pictures and music; corticospinal
   activity; emotion; transcranial magnetic stimulation; valence and
   intensity
ID PREFRONTAL CORTEX; BRAIN-FUNCTION; DEFAULT MODE; EXCITABILITY;
   PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY; RECOGNITION; HAPPINESS; SADNESS; BODY
AB Using transcranial magnetic stimulation and skin conductance responses, we sought to clarify if, and to what extent, emotional experiences of different valences and intensity activate the hand-motor system and the associated corticospinal tract. For that purpose, we applied a newly developed method to evoke strong emotional experiences by the simultaneous presentation of musical and pictorial stimuli of congruent emotional valence. We uncovered enhanced motor-evoked potentials, irrespective of valence, during the simultaneous presentation of emotional music and picture stimuli (Combined conditions) compared with the single presentation of the two modalities (Picture/Music conditions). In contrast, vegetative arousal was enhanced during both the Combined and Music conditions, compared with the Picture conditions, again irrespective of emotional valence. These findings strongly indicate that arousal is a necessary, but not sufficient, prerequisite for triggering the motor system of the brain. We offer a potential explanation for this discrepant, but intriguing, finding in the paper.
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NR 23
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EP 265
PY 2007
PD FEB 12
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1097/WNR.0b013e328012272e
GA 147OX
UT WOS:000245013400013
ER

PT J
AU Courneya, KS
   Vallance, JK
   Culos-Reed, SN
   McNeely, ML
   Bell, GJ
   Mackey, JR
   Yasui, Y
   Yuan, Y
   Matthews, CE
   Lau, DCW
   Cook, D
   Friedenreich, CM
AF Courneya, Kerry S.
   Vallance, Jeff K.
   Culos-Reed, S. Nicole
   McNeely, Margaret L.
   Bell, Gordon J.
   Mackey, John R.
   Yasui, Yutaka
   Yuan, Yan
   Matthews, Charles E.
   Lau, David C. W.
   Cook, Diane
   Friedenreich, Christine M.
TI The Alberta moving beyond breast cancer (AMBER) cohort study: a
   prospective study of physical activity and health-related fitness in
   breast cancer survivors
SO BMC CANCER
J9 BMC CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Courneya, Kerry S.] Univ Alberta, Fac Phys Educ & Recreat, E Vliet Ctr 488, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Vallance, Jeff K.] Athabasca Univ, Fac Hlth Disciplines, Athabasca, AB, Canada.
   [Culos-Reed, S. Nicole] Univ Calgary, Fac Kinesiol, Calgary, AB, Canada.
   [McNeely, Margaret L.] Univ Alberta, Fac Rehabil Med, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Mackey, John R.] Univ Alberta, Fac Med & Dent, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Yasui, Yutaka; Yuan, Yan] Univ Alberta, Sch Publ Hlth, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Matthews, Charles E.] USN, Inst Canc, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Bethesda, MD 20084 USA.
   [Lau, David C. W.] Univ Calgary, Fac Med, Calgary, AB, Canada.
   [Friedenreich, Christine M.] Alberta Hlth Serv, Dept Epidemiol, Calgary, AB, Canada.
RP Courneya, KS, Univ Alberta, Fac Phys Educ & Recreat, E Vliet Ctr 488, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
EM kerry.courneya@ualberta.ca
DE Breast cancer; Exercise; Physical activity; Cardiorespiratory fitness;
   Muscular strength; Lymphedema; Quality of life; Exercise determinants;
   Recurrence; Survival
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT;
   POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE; PLANNED BEHAVIOR;
   EXERCISE; VALIDATION; DIAGNOSIS; THERAPY
AB Background: Limited research has examined the association between physical activity, health-related fitness, and disease outcomes in breast cancer survivors. Here, we present the rationale and design of the Alberta Moving Beyond Breast Cancer (AMBER) Study, a prospective cohort study designed specifically to examine the role of physical activity and health-related fitness in breast cancer survivorship from the time of diagnosis and for the balance of life. The AMBER Study will examine the role of physical activity and health-related fitness in facilitating treatment completion, alleviating treatment side effects, hastening recovery after treatments, improving long term quality of life, and reducing the risks of disease recurrence, other chronic diseases, and premature death.
   Methods/Design: The AMBER Study will enroll 1500 newly diagnosed, incident, stage I-IIIc breast cancer survivors in Alberta, Canada over a 5 year period. Assessments will be made at baseline (within 90 days of surgery), 1 year, and 3 years consisting of objective and self-reported measurements of physical activity, health-related fitness, blood collection, lymphedema, patient-reported outcomes, and determinants of physical activity. A final assessment at 5 years will measure patient-reported data only. The cohort members will be followed for an additional 5 years for disease outcomes.
   Discussion: The AMBER cohort will answer key questions related to physical activity and health-related fitness in breast cancer survivors including: (1) the independent and interactive associations of physical activity and health-related fitness with disease outcomes (e.g., recurrence, breast cancer-specific mortality, overall survival), treatment completion rates, symptoms and side effects (e.g., pain, lymphedema, fatigue, neuropathy), quality of life, and psychosocial functioning (e.g., anxiety, depression, self-esteem, happiness), (2) the determinants of physical activity and health-related fitness including demographic, medical, social cognitive, and environmental variables, (3) the mediators of any observed associations between physical activity, health-related fitness, and health outcomes including biological, functional, and psychosocial, and (4) the moderators of any observed associations including demographic, medical, and biological/disease factors. Taken together, these data will provide a comprehensive inquiry into the outcomes, determinants, mechanisms, and moderators of physical activity and health-related fitness in breast cancer survivors.
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NR 74
TC 0
AR 525
PY 2012
PD NOV 16
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1471-2407-12-525
GA 062ER
UT WOS:000312902500001
ER

PT J
AU Vogel, LC
   Chlan, KM
   Zebracki, K
   Anderson, CJ
AF Vogel, Lawrence C.
   Chlan, Kathleen M.
   Zebracki, Kathy
   Anderson, Caroline J.
TI Long-term outcomes of adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injuries
   as a function of neurological impairment
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vogel, Lawrence C.; Chlan, Kathleen M.; Zebracki, Kathy; Anderson, Caroline J.] Shriners Hosp Children, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
   [Vogel, Lawrence C.; Zebracki, Kathy] Rush Med Coll, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Vogel, LC, Shriners Hosp Children, 2211 N Oak Pk Ave, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
EM lvogel@shrinenet.org
DE Spinal cord injuries; Pediatrics; Child; Adolescent; Tetraplegia;
   Paraplegia; Quality of life; Outcomes
ID INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; EMPLOYMENT; RELIABILITY; ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN;
   SYSTEMS; HEALTH
AB Objective: To identify outcomes of participation, life satisfaction, and medical complications as a function of impairment in adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Methods: Study participants were adults who sustained SCI at age 18 years or younger and were interviewed at age 24 years or older (M = 26.9, SD = 3.5). The telephone interview included a questionnaire and several standardized measures: FIM (R) instrument (FIM (R)), Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART), SF-12 (R) Health Survey, and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Using the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury and the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale (AIS), subjects were grouped into four impairment categories: C1-C4 ABC, C5-C8 ABC, T1-L4 ABC, and AIS D.
   Results: Of the 410 participants, 62% were male, 54% had tetraplegia, 70% had AIS A lesions, and average age at injury was 14 years (SD = 4.3). Of the 407 subjects who had complete neurological information, 59 had C1-C4 ABC, 140 had C5-C8 ABC, 168 had T1-L4 ABC, and 40 had AIS D lesions. The outcomes were delineated for education, employment, independent living and driving, marriage, participation, medical complications, health-related quality of life, and global life satisfaction, in addition to the ASIA motor score and FIM (R) motor scores, for each of the four impairment groups.
   Conclusions: This information should help focus interventions that facilitate positive outcomes in relationship to the severity of impairment. In addition, these data can provide a level of expectation about long-term outcomes for newly injured children and their parents.
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NR 30
TC 5
BP 60
EP 66
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1179/107902610X12883422813787
GA 734UG
UT WOS:000288364400011
ER

PT J
AU KOZENY, J
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   NEVOLOVA, D
AF KOZENY, J
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TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PERCEIVED FAMILY ATMOSPHERE AND THE
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SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
RP KOZENY, J, PSYCHIAT CTR PRAHA,PSYCHOMET STUDII LAB,USTAVNI 91,CS-18103 PRAGUE 8,CZECHOSLOVAKIA.
DE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT; ADOLESCENCE; WELL-BEING; POSITIVE HEALTH ASSESSMENT;
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ID ENVIRONMENT; CLIMATE
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NR 14
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BP 544
EP 552
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VL 36
IS 6
GA LU352
UT WOS:A1992LU35200005
ER

PT S
AU Pao, TL
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AF Pao, Tsang-Long
   Chen, Yu-Te
   Yeh, Jun-Heng
TI Comparison between weighted D-KNN and other classifiers for mandarin
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE EIGHTH IASTED INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL AND IMAGE PROCESSING
J9 IASTED INT CONF SIGN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Taipei 104, Taiwan.
RP Pao, TL, Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, 40 Chungshan N Rd,Sect 3, Taipei 104, Taiwan.
DE weighted D-KNN; mandarin speech emotion recognition
AB The interaction between human beings and computers will be more natural if computers are able to perceive and respond to human non-verbal communication such as emotion. Whereas research about automated recognition of emotions in facial expressions is now very rich, research dealing with the speech modality has only been active for recent years and adopts several classifiers for automatically assigning an emotion category, e.g., anger, happiness or sadness, to a speech utterance. These classifiers were designed independently and tested on separate emotional speech corpora, making it difficult to compare and evaluate their performance.
   In this paper, we compared the performance of the proposed weighted D-KNN classification method with that of other popular classifiers by applying them to a Mandarin speech corpus consisting of five basic emotions. The experimental results show that all classification techniques have their own advantage and disadvantage. The proposed weighted D-KNN classifier achieves a recognition rate of more than 80% and outperforms other six classifiers.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 18
EP 21
PY 2006
GA BFR52
UT WOS:000244029100004
ER

PT J
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AF Holz, K
TI Love's happiness and love's sorrow - Romantic reflections of love in
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 27
EP 44
PY 2005
VL 117
IS 1
GA 909KO
UT WOS:000227859000002
ER

PT J
AU Foster, PS
   Harrison, DW
AF Foster, PS
   Harrison, DW
TI The relationship between magnitude of cerebral activation and intensity
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
J9 INT J NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Psychol, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Foster, PS, Virginia Tech, Dept Psychol 0436, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
DE electroencephalograpy; emotional arousal; intensity; magnitude
ID FACIAL AFFECT PERCEPTION; FUNCTIONAL ASYMMETRY; BRAIN ACTIVITY; WOMEN;
   HOSTILITY; HAPPINESS; SADNESS
AB There is considerable knowledge concerning the cerebral localization of positive and negative emotions; however, relatively little is known about the cerebral representation of subjective emotional intensity. Indeed, few studies to date seem to have been conducted on the cerebral effects of increased emotional intensity. The purpose of the present investigation was to investigate the relationship between the intensity of cerebral activation and emotional arousal using quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG). Participants were asked to recollect an angry memory while QEEG was recorded from 19 electrode sites arranged according to the International 10/20 System. Significant positive correlations were found between subjective intensity of angry memories and changes in low beta (13-21 Hz) and high beta (21-32 Hz) magnitude (muV) at the F8, T6, and 01 electrode sites among the male participants. Additionally, a significant positive cot-relation between emotion intensity and changes in high beta at the T6 electrode site was found among female participants. Results are discussed in terms of implications for emotional regulation and dysfunction.
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NR 39
TC 15
BP 1463
EP 1477
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 112
IS 12
DI 10.1080/00207450290158359
GA 633XA
UT WOS:000180308900006
ER

PT J
AU Bergant, AM
   Reinstadler, K
   Moncayo, HE
   Solder, E
   Heim, K
   Ulmer, H
   Hinterhuber, H
   Dapunt, O
AF Bergant, AM
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TI Spontaneous abortion and psychosomatics. A prospective study on the
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SO HUMAN REPRODUCTION
J9 HUM REPROD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV INNSBRUCK, DEPT PSYCHIAT, A-6020 INNSBRUCK, AUSTRIA.
   UNIV INNSBRUCK, INST BIOSTAT & DOCUMENTAT, A-6020 INNSBRUCK, AUSTRIA.
RP Bergant, AM, UNIV INNSBRUCK, DEPT OBSTET & GYNAECOL, ANICHSTR 35, A-6020 INNSBRUCK, AUSTRIA.
DE miscarriage; psychology; psychosomatics; recurrent spontaneous abortion
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS; MISCARRIAGE; PREGNANCY
AB A group of 36 patients who had had at least two consecutive spontaneous abortions and who desired to have children was subjected to a psychosomatic investigation before a biomedical diagnostic screening programme was started, A semi-structured interview regarding sociodemographic data, current relationship, social support, education, occupation and medical anamnesis was carried out, In addition, all women completed four standardized questionnaires on the topics of anxiety, somatization disorder, life satisfaction and depression, A control group of 36 women, matched for age and occupation, was subjected to the same psychosomatic investigation, The findings of the diagnostic screening programme showed that 16 women had abortions because of physical abnormality and 15 women had no physically confirmed cause (in five women, the investigations were not completed), Following recurrent spontaneous abortion, 18 women had a successful pregnancy within 2 years, and 18 women were still childless, The comparison between patients and the control group revealed that patients with recurrent abortion were significantly more satisfied with their life quality regarding leisure time, financial situation and occupation, No significant differences were observed in any other variables, Patients who suffered spontaneous abortions due to a physical disorder show ed partner relationship of longer duration, and more frequent miscarriages, Women with successful pregnancy within 2 years after recurrent miscarriage were significantly younger and had fewer physically related abortions compared with women who remained childless, In summary, psychological factors seem to be of subordinate importance as a cause for recurrent spontaneous abortion. Moreover, physical abnormalities in the reproductive system have a predominant impact on the prediction of a future successful pregnancy.
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NR 31
TC 15
BP 1106
EP 1110
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 12
IS 5
GA XD460
UT WOS:A1997XD46000047
ER

PT J
AU Pinkus, RT
   Lockwood, P
   Marshall, TC
   Yoon, HM
AF Pinkus, Rebecca T.
   Lockwood, Penelope
   Marshall, Tara C.
   Yoon, Hyea Min
TI Responses to comparisons in romantic relationships: Empathy, shared
   fate, and contrast
SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pinkus, Rebecca T.] Univ Western Sydney, Sch Psychol, Penrith, NSW 2757, Australia.
   [Lockwood, Penelope] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
   [Marshall, Tara C.] Brunel Univ, Dept Psychol, London, England.
   [Yoon, Hyea Min] Univ Calgary, Dept Med, Calgary, AB, Canada.
RP Pinkus, RT, Univ Western Sydney, Sch Psychol, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2757, Australia.
EM r.pinkus@uws.edu.au; lockwood@psych.utoronto.ca
ID SOCIAL COMPARISONS; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; SELF; PERFORMANCE; OTHERS;
   REFLECTION; RELEVANCE; PLEASURE; EXCHANGE; WORSE
AB Individuals who empathize and share outcomes with their partner are likely to react more positively to upward comparisons (UCs) than downward comparisons (DCs). Three studies examined responses to comparisons in romantic relationships. Participants reported more positive affect following UCs than DCs; positive affect was also predicted by empathy and shared outcomes. Relationship-maintaining responses were predicted by empathy and shared outcomes: Participants who felt boosted by sharing their partner's success were less likely to report distancing themselves from the partner following UCs, and participants who felt concern for their partner's failure were especially likely to help the partner following DCs. Our findings suggest that individuals respond functionally to these comparisons by focusing on protecting the relationship rather than protecting the self.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 182
EP 201
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2011.01347.x
GA 901BO
UT WOS:000300936900012
ER

PT J
AU Wright, DL
   Aquilino, WS
AF Wright, DL
   Aquilino, WS
TI Influence of emotional support exchange in marriage on caregiving wives'
   burden and marital satisfaction
SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Child & Family Studies, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Wright, DL, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Child & Family Studies, 1430 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
DE caregiving; emotional support; marital satisfaction; social exchange
   theory
ID INTERGENERATIONAL SOCIAL SUPPORT; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; OLDER PARENTS; WIFE
   CAREGIVERS; ADULT CHILDREN; RECIPROCITY; STRAIN; LIFE; WOMEN;
   CONSEQUENCES
AB We explore interrelationships among elderly couples' reciprocity of emotional support, wives' experience of caregiving for husbands with disabilities, and wives' marital happiness. Caregiving is often perceived as stressful for both the provider and recipient. Exchanges of emotional support between care recipient and care provider may attenuate these negative outcomes. Results support an equity model of exchange. Reciprocity of emotional support between caregiving wives and husbands who received care was linked to lower levels of caregiving burden and higher levels of marital happiness for wives. Reciprocity effects varied as a function of husbands' level of functional impairment, with the positive effects decreasing as level of disability increased. Among noncaregivers, exchange of emotional support with husbands was also related to higher marital satisfaction, but the effect size was smaller The findings suggest that intervention strategies to increase the well-being of caregiving wives should include programs to enhance the exchange of emotional support between caregiver and care recipient.
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NR 47
TC 30
BP 195
EP 204
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.2307/585624
GA ZK856
UT WOS:000073370700010
ER

PT J
AU Einarsdottir, J
AF Einarsdottir, Johanna
TI Reconstructing playschool experiences
SO EUROPEAN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 EUR EARLY CHILD EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iceland, Sch Educ, Reykjavik, Iceland.
RP Einarsdottir, J, Univ Iceland, Sch Educ, Reykjavik, Iceland.
EM joein@hi.is
DE children's perspectives; transition; playschool; Nordic
ID SCHOOL; PRESCHOOL
AB The current study was conducted with groups of first grade children (aged six years) in two primary schools in Reykjavik in an endeavour to ascertain how they recalled and reconstructed their playschool experiences. The children's playschool teachers were co-researchers participating in the data generation; they were, at the same time participants in the study. The teachers' views on their encounters with the children during the research and on how the children recollected their playschool lives were also recorded. The study is based on a view of childhood as a social construction, and children as active participants and subjects constructing their own learning. Young children are viewed as competent and capable of not only participating and expressing their views, but also influencing their own lives and environment. Through group interviews and drawings, the children expressed their likes and dislikes in playschool. The most memorable activity was generally outdoor play, and relations with other children were the main source of happiness and sorrow. Children's lives are affected by the social context and key adults. The results of this study show that the participating playschool teachers and children co-constructed the playschool experience. By listening to multiple voices and perspectives the study endeavours to inform and challenge practice.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 387
EP 402
PY 2011
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1080/1350293X.2011.597970
GA 878JT
UT WOS:000299253700008
ER

PT J
AU Glaser, JP
   Van Os, J
   Mengelers, R
   Myin-Germeys, I
AF Glaser, J. -P.
   Van Os, J.
   Mengelers, R.
   Myin-Germeys, I.
TI A momentary assessment study of the reputed emotional phenotype
   associated with borderline personality disorder
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Glaser, J. -P.; Van Os, J.; Mengelers, R.; Myin-Germeys, I.] Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, EURON, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Van Os, J.] Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, London, England.
   [Myin-Germeys, I.] Sect Social Cognit, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [Myin-Germeys, I.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.
RP Myin-Germeys, I, Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, EURON, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, POB 616 VIJV, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM i.germeys@sp.unimaas.nl
DE affective reactivity; borderline personality disorder; momentary
   assessment; psychotic disorder; stress.
ID DAILY-LIFE STRESS; AXIS-I COMORBIDITY; AFFECTIVE INSTABILITY; ELECTRONIC
   DIARIES; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; DAILY EVENTS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PREDICTORS;
   DEPRESSION; REACTIVITY
AB Background. Stress is postulated to play an essential role in the expression of core borderline symptoms. However, the phenomenology of stress reactivity in borderline personality disorder remains unclear. The current study investigated the phenomenology of stress sensitivity in borderline personality disorder in the flow of daily life and compared this with stress sensitivity in patients suffering from psychotic disorders, a group so far known to report the largest reactivity to stress.
   Method. A total of 44 borderline patients, 42 patients with psychotic disorder and 49 healthy controls were studied with the Experience Sampling Method (a structured diary technique assessing current context and mood in daily life) to assess: (1) appraised subjective stress related to daily events and activities; and (2) emotional reactivity conceptualized as changes in positive and negative affect.
   Results. Multilevel regression analysis revealed that subjects with borderline personality disorder experienced significantly more emotional reactivity to daily life stress compared with both patients with psychosis and healthy controls, as evidenced by a larger increase in negative affect and a larger decrease in positive affect following stress.
   Conclusions. These results are the first to ecologically validate the incorporation of stress reactive symptoms in the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder. Borderline patients continually react stronger than patients with psychosis and healthy controls to small disturbances that continually happen in the natural flow of everyday life. Altered emotional stress reactivity may define borderline personality disorder.
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NR 43
TC 10
BP 1231
EP 1239
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 38
IS 9
DI 10.1017/S0033291707002322
GA 344FF
UT WOS:000258911400002
ER

PT J
AU Davidson, DZ
AF Davidson, Denise Z.
TI "Happy" Marriages in Early Nineteenth-Century France
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY HISTORY
J9 J FAM HIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Georgia State Univ, Dept Hist, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
RP Davidson, DZ, Georgia State Univ, Dept Hist, POB 4117, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
EM ddavidson2@gsu.edu
DE marriage; emotion; happiness; France; bourgeoisie
ID 18TH-CENTURY
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 23
EP 35
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0363199011428123
GA 898AL
UT WOS:000300707100002
ER

PT J
AU Herbst, CM
AF Herbst, Chris M.
TI Footloose and Fancy Free? Two Decades of Single Mothers' Subjective
   Well-Being (vol 86, pg 204, 2012)
SO SOCIAL SERVICE REVIEW
J9 SOC SERV REV
LA English
DT Correction
CR HERBSTS CM, 2012, FOOTLOOSE FANCY FREE, V86, P204
NR 1
TC 0
BP 563
EP 563
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 86
IS 3
DI 10.1086/667751
GA 022QM
UT WOS:000309976100012
ER

PT J
AU Brown, M
   Dijkers, MPJM
   Gordor, WA
   Ashman, T
   Charatz, H
   Cheng, ZF
AF Brown, M
   Dijkers, MPJM
   Gordor, WA
   Ashman, T
   Charatz, H
   Cheng, ZF
TI Participation objective, participation subjective - A measure of
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SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, New York, NY 10029 USA.
RP Brown, M, CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, New York, NY 10029 USA.
EM marbrown@optonline.net
DE brain injuries; consumer participation; disabled persons; outcome
   assessment (healthcare); questionnaires; rehabilitation; reproducibility
   of results; treatment outcome
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTALLY-RETARDED ADULTS;
   COMMUNITY INTEGRATION; HEAD-INJURY; REHABILITATION; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   DISABILITY; HANDICAP; SATISFACTION
AB Background: Participation now replaces community integration or handicap as concepts reflecting the social and interpersonal aspects of disability. If rehabilitation is to adequately measure participation, new measures of participation are needed. To represent the voice of the consumer, such measures should reflect not just "objective," normative aspects, but also subjective ones, tapping the consumer's view of participation. Objectives: To describe the development of and preliminary metrological information on a new measure of participation, Participation Objective, Participation Subjective (POPS). Methods: A total of 454 community-living individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) completed the POPS, as well as measures of quality of life (Life 3), depressive mood (BDI), and TBI symptoms (BISQ). The POPS requires reporting of the share of household activities performed, or the frequency or hours of nonhousehold activities. For each, the subject indicates whether he or she wants to perform more, the same, or less of the activity, and the importance of the activity to well-being. Five subscales and a total scale are calculated, for an objective component (PO), and a subjective component (PS) that reflects importance-weighted satisfaction with activity level. Results: Individuals with mild TBI scored minimally higher than those with moderate-severe TBI on PO subscores, but desired more change on the PS. Test-retest reliability for the PO and the PS and the subscales was from weak (intraclass correlation coefficient 0.28) to adequate (0.89), with PS components having better reliability. The PS component scores had the expected correlations with TBI symptoms, depressed mood, and life satisfaction, among both those with mild injury and those with moderate-severe injury. Injury severity and time since onset were not related to PO or PS scores. Conclusions: The POPS shows promise as a measure of participation. It fills a void in that it reflects both insider and outsider perspectives on participation after TBI.
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NR 63
TC 88
BP 459
EP 481
PY 2004
PD NOV-DEC
VL 19
IS 6
DI 10.1097/00001199-200411000-00004
GA 873LZ
UT WOS:000225283100004
ER

PT J
AU Biseul, I
   Sauleau, P
   Haegelen, C
   Trebon, P
   Drapier, D
   Raoul, S
   Drapier, S
   Lallement, F
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AF Biseul, I
   Sauleau, P
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   Trebon, P
   Drapier, D
   Raoul, S
   Drapier, S
   Lallement, F
   Rivier, I
   Lajat, Y
   Verin, M
TI Fear recognition is impaired by subthalamic nucleus stimulation in
   Parkinson's disease
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 CHU Rennes, Hop Pontchaillou, Neurol Clin, F-35033 Rennes, France.
   CHU Nantes, Hop Laennec, Serv Neurochirurg, F-44000 Nantes, France.
RP Verin, M, CHU Rennes, Hop Pontchaillou, Neurol Clin, Rue Henri Le Guilloux, F-35033 Rennes, France.
EM marc.verin@chu-rennes.fr
DE Parkinson's disease; facial expression; emotion recognition; deep brain
   stimulation; subthalamic nucleus; limbic system
ID DEEP-BRAIN-STIMULATION; HIGH-FREQUENCY STIMULATION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   BASAL GANGLIA; EMOTION; CORTEX; DAMAGE; PERFORMANCE; REVERSAL; DEFICITS
AB Behavioural disturbances such as disorders of mood, apathy or indifference are often observed in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with chronic high frequency deep brain stimulation of subthalamic nucleus (STN DBS). Neuropsychological modifications causing these adverse events induced by STN DBS remain unknown, even if limbic disturbances are hypothesised. The limbic system supports neural circuits processing emotional information. The aim of this work is to evaluate changes of emotional recognition in PD patients induced by STN DBS. Thirty PD patients were assessed using a computerised paradigm of recognition of emotional facial expressions [Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1976). Pictures of facial affect. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press], 15 before STN DBS and 15 after. The two patients groups were compared to a group of 15 healthy control subjects. One series of 55 pictures of emotional facial expressions was presented to each patient. Patients had to classify the pictures according to seven basic emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, surprise, disgust, anger and no emotion). The intact ability to percept faces was firstly assured using the Benton Recognition Test. Recognition of fear expressions was significantly and selectively reduced in the post-operative group in comparison to both pre-operative and control groups. Our results demonstrate for the first time a selective reduction of recognition of facial expressions of fear by STN DBS. This impairment could be the first neuropsychological marker of a more general limbic dysfunction, thought to be responsible for the behavioural disorders reported after STN DBS. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 51
BP 1054
EP 1059
PY 2005
VL 43
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.10.006
GA 931OK
UT WOS:000229494400005
ER

PT J
AU Frisch, MB
AF Frisch, Michael B.
TI Evidence-Based Well-Being/Positive Psychology Assessment and
   Intervention with Quality of Life Therapy and Coaching and the Quality
   of Life Inventory (QOLI)
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Baylor Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
RP Frisch, MB, Baylor Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, POB 97334, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM michael_b_frisch@baylor.edu
DE Happiness; Well-being; Subjective well-being; Quality of life; Life
   satisfaction; Positive psychology, positive psychology intervention;
   Coaching; Organizational coaching; Organizational psychology
ID GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY; 20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP;
   POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; JOB-SATISFACTION; HAPPY PEOPLE; OLDER-ADULTS;
   DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; POPULATION
AB Quality of Life Therapy and Coaching (also known as Quality of Life Therapy) is a comprehensive, manualized, theory-based, and, according to Diener (2013) and Seligman (Flourish, Free Press, NY, 2011, p. 292), evidence-based approach to well being, happiness, and positive psychology intervention suitable for both coaching and clinical applications. Clients are taught strategies and skills aimed at helping them to identify, pursue, and fulfill their most cherished needs, goals, and wishes in sixteen valued areas of life said to comprise human well-being and happiness. Quality of Life Therapy and Coaching is "manualized" in the form of the book entitled Quality of Life Therapy (Frisch 2006), providing step-by-step instruction in assessing well-being, tailoring interventions, and monitoring progress, outcome, and follow-up with the evidence-based well-being assessment, the Quality of Life Inventory or QOLI(A (R)). This article describes Quality of Life Therapy and Coaching and reviews developments and research since the publication of the manual in 2006. Randomized controlled trials bearing on the empirical support of Quality of Life Therapy and Coaching and the related assessment, the Quality of Life Inventory, are reviewed. The steps in Quality of Life Therapy and Coaching are delineated in the context of an illustrative case and an underlying theory which attempts to integrate findings from the fields of well-being, positive psychology, happiness, quality of life, social indicators research, psychotherapy, and coaching. Future applications and research are suggested which may identify the effective components of Quality of Life Therapy and Coaching and assess their direct impact on health and illness, encourage the use of evidence-based assessments and interventions on the part of well being coaches and therapists, and create health care delivery systems in which well being assessments and interventions are conducted concurrently with symptom-oriented tests and treatments.
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NR 151
TC 0
BP 193
EP 227
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0140-7
GA 230WD
UT WOS:000325373100002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Oshio, T
   Sano, S
   Kobayashi, M
AF Oshio, Takashi
   Sano, Shinpei
   Kobayashi, Miki
TI Child Poverty as a Determinant of Life Outcomes: Evidence from
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oshio, Takashi] Hitotsubashi Univ, Inst Econ Res, Tokyo 1868603, Japan.
   [Sano, Shinpei; Kobayashi, Miki] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Econ, Nada Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan.
RP Oshio, T, Hitotsubashi Univ, Inst Econ Res, 2-1 Naka, Tokyo 1868603, Japan.
EM oshio@ier.hit-u.ac.jp; sano@econ.kobe-u.ac.jp; 066d209e@stu.kobe-u.ac.jp
DE Child poverty; Educational attainment; Poverty risk; Happiness;
   Self-rated health
ID UNITED-STATES; HAPPINESS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; UNEMPLOYMENT; INCOME; MODELS
AB We attempt to examine the extent to which poverty in childhood adversely affects success in adulthood, using micro data from nationwide surveys in Japan and taking into account the recursive structure of life outcomes. We use retrospective assessments of income class at the age of 15, because longitudinal data on household income are not available. After controlling for its endogeneity, we confirm that children from poor families tend to have lower educational attainment, face higher poverty risks, and assess themselves as being less happy and as suffering from poorer health.
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 81
EP 99
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 99
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9567-x
GA 646SV
UT WOS:000281564000006
ER

PT J
AU Mitchell, JM
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AF Mitchell, JM
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TI Quality of life in assisted living homes: A multidimensional analysis
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Rehabil Res & Training Ctr Aging, Rancho Los Amigos Med Ctr, Downey, CA 90024 USA.
RP Mitchell, JM, Univ So Calif, Rehabil Res & Training Ctr Aging, Rancho Los Amigos Med Ctr, 7601 Imperial Hwy,Annex 800-W, Downey, CA 90024 USA.
ID RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES; SATISFACTION INDEX; ELDERLY ADULTS;
   OLDER-PEOPLE; OF-LIFE; CARE
AB This study examined the impact of four domains upon the quality of life (QOL) of senior residents living in assisted living homes: (a) demographic characteristics and health status, (b) social involvement, (c) facility characteristics, and (d) the social climate. Participants were 201 residents with functional impairments Living in 55 different assisted Living facilities in California. QOL was measured with three scales of depression, life satisfaction, and facility satisfaction. Bivariate correlations and ANOVAs found significant relations between at least one of the QOL measures and age, health status, social and family involvement measures, facility characteristics, and social climate measures. Social climate measures of cohesion, conflict, and independence had the strongest zero-order correlations. Regression analyses for the three QOL measures found cohesion to be the strongest predictor in all three regressions. Other QOL predictors in the regression analyses were fewer health conditions, participation in social activities, monthly family contact, and an environment low in conflict. Findings suggest that assisted living homes fan improve resident QOL by treating a cohesive social environment, and encouraging social participation and family involvement.
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NR 66
TC 41
BP P117
EP P127
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 55
IS 2
GA 331YB
UT WOS:000088045300005
ER

PT J
AU Kuiper, NA
   Martin, RA
AF Kuiper, NA
   Martin, RA
TI Laughter and stress in daily life: Relation to positive and negative
   affect
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
RP Kuiper, NA, Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
ID COGNITIVE APPRAISALS; COPING HUMOR; SENSE; EVENTS
AB The present study investigated the proposal that increased laughter can serve to moderate the affective impact of negative life events. Community participants kept a record of their actual frequency of laughter for a 3-day period, and completed a measure of stressful life events each evening. Current levels of positive and negative affect were also obtained in the morning and evening of each day. A series of simple correlations, computed on a daily basis, provided little evidence for any direct relationships between amount of daily laughter and either positive or negative affect. Instead, mole complex moderator analyses revealed that greater negative affect was clearly associated with a higher number of stressful life events, but only for those individuals with a lower frequency of actual laughter In contrast, and in support of a stress buffering hypothesis, it was found that individuals with a higher frequency of laughter did not show greater levels of negative affect as stressful life events increased. When considering positive affect, it was found that only males showed a significant moderating effect of laughter For males who laughed more frequently a greater number of stressful life events was associated with higher levels of positive affect. These findings are discussed in terms of several possible mechanisms which may account for the moderating effects of laughter on affect, including the use of cognitive appraisals and emotion-focused coping strategies.
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NR 27
TC 26
BP 133
EP 153
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1021392305352
GA 124ZD
UT WOS:000076211900002
ER

PT J
AU Noh, YH
AF Noh, Yong-Hwan
TI Does unemployment increase suicide rates? The OECD panel evidence
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Seoul Womens Univ, Dept Econ, Seoul 139774, South Korea.
RP Noh, YH, Seoul Womens Univ, Dept Econ, 127 Gongneung 2 Dong, Seoul 139774, South Korea.
EM yhnoh@swu.ac.kr
DE Suicide; Unemployment; Interaction effects
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME; MORTALITY
AB Previous studies of whether unemployment increases suicide rates give mixed results. None of them controlled for an interaction between unemployment and income. This paper tests the hypothesis whether the relationship between unemployment rates and suicide rates vary according to the level of real per capita GDP. We use the cross-country panel fixed effects approach to exclude cross-sectional variations but exploit time-series ones. We support that higher income is associated with higher suicide rates. In particular, the evidence shows that the implied effect of unemployment on suicide rates is positive for countries with higher income. Actually, for countries with lower-income levels, there is a negative impact of unemployment on suicides. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
TC 10
BP 575
EP 582
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2009.04.003
GA 484GJ
UT WOS:000269031600006
ER

PT J
AU Steger, M
AF Steger, Michael
TI Secondary traumatic stress, psychological well-being and life
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Steger, Michael] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 640
EP 640
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706351
ER

PT J
AU SMITH, SM
   SHAFFER, DR
AF SMITH, SM
   SHAFFER, DR
TI THE EFFECTS OF GOOD MOODS ON SYSTEMATIC PROCESSING - WILLING BUT NOT
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV GEORGIA,ATHENS,GA 30602.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSUASION; INVOLVEMENT; MEDIATION
AB Previous research has indicated that good moods may disrupt systematic processing of persuasive messages (e.g., Worth & Mackie, 1987).  Three experiments were conducted to attempt a replication of this disruptive effect and determine whether this effect is attributable either to cognitive capacity deficits (i.e., ability) or to motivational concerns (e.g., mood maintenance, desire to think about something other than the experimental topic).  Several similarities were noted across the experiments.  First, no interactions between mood and argument strength emerged on measures of message-based persuasion.  Similarly, the quantity of message-related thoughts generated by our subjects was not consistently influenced by the manipulation of mood.  Most importantly, consistent findings regarding the relationship between polarity of message elaborations and message-based persuasion implied that good moods may have disrupted message processing when (a) the message was low in personal relevance, (b) source information preceded the message itself, or (c) subjects were led to believe that their moods were stabilized by a drug.  These results call into question the robustness of the alleged disruptive effect of positive mood on systematic processing, and are incompatible with the view that such effects are attributable to cognitive capacity deficits.
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GA JA083
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J9 PLOUGHSHARES
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DT Poetry
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BP 176
EP 177
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IS 4
GA 147RK
UT WOS:000077579800069
ER

PT J
AU Heussen, B
AF Heussen, Benno
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DT Article
C1 Leibniz Univ Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
RP Heussen, B, Leibniz Univ Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
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TC 0
BP 403
EP 414
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 65
IS 5
GA 767FU
UT WOS:000290841500003
ER

PT J
AU Clark, DA
AF Clark, David A.
TI Adaptation, Poverty and Well-Being: Some Issues and Observations with
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C1 [Clark, David A.] Univ Manchester, Brooks World Poverty Inst, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
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RP Clark, DA, Univ Manchester, Brooks World Poverty Inst, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
DE Adaptation; Aspirations; Capability; Democracy and participation; Human
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ID ELSTER,JON CONCEPT; SOUR-GRAPES; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; RATIONALITY;
   AUTONOMY; INCOME
AB The idea that people adapt to poverty and deprivation by suppressing their wants, hopes and aspirations has gained a lot of currency in development ethics. While the 'adaptation problem' is often cited as one of the primary arguments for abandoning utility-based concepts of well-being in favor of the capability approach, it also has serious implications for the capability approach and development studies generally. These implications are not normally discussed or acknowledged in the well-being and development literature. Fortunately for development studies, the available evidence suggests that adaptation is not ubiquitous. Moreover, where adaptation occurs, there is some evidence to suggest that it takes a different - and far less damaging - form than the type discussed in work on human well-being and development.
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NR 94
TC 21
BP 21
EP 42
PY 2009
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1080/14649880802675051
GA 661QI
UT WOS:000282742400002
ER

PT J
AU Underwood, MK
AF Underwood, MK
TI Peer social status and children's understanding of the expression and
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SO MERRILL-PALMER QUARTERLY-JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MERRILL PALMER QUART
LA English
DT Article
RP Underwood, MK, REED COLL, DEPT PSYCHOL, PORTLAND, OR 97202 USA.
ID DISPLAY RULES; SOCIOMETRIC STATUS; AGGRESSION; BEHAVIOR; SOCIALIZATION;
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AB Effects of age, gender, and peer social status on children's understanding of the regulation of positive and negative emotions were investigated. Participants (second-, forth-, and sixth-graders) completed a Social Emotions Questionnaire (SEQ) and responded to sociometric items. The SEQ has six vignettes describing emotion-provoking classroom situations: happiness, pride, sadness, disappointment, embarrassment, and anger. Results showed that, as predicted, children reported that they would less openly express negative emotions. Children's views of peer reactions to emotional expressions depended on the type of emotion and the particular form of expression. Across emotions and forms of expression, girls anticipated more negative reactions from peers than boys, and rejected children expected more negative peer consequences than average or popular children.
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NR 40
TC 41
BP 610
EP 634
PY 1997
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 4
GA YH221
UT WOS:A1997YH22100004
ER

PT J
AU Sloan, MM
AF Sloan, Melissa M.
TI Controlling Anger and Happiness at Work: An Examination of Gender
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SO GENDER WORK AND ORGANIZATION
J9 GENDER WORK ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Drew Univ, Dept Sociol, Madison, NJ 07940 USA.
RP Sloan, MM, Drew Univ, Dept Sociol, 36 Madison Ave, Madison, NJ 07940 USA.
EM msloan@drew.edu
DE gender; emotion management; work; job characteristics
ID EMOTIONAL LABOR; SEX-DIFFERENCES; EXPRESSION; CONSEQUENCES; EXPERIENCE;
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NR 76
TC 1
BP 370
EP 391
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0432.2010.00518.x
GA 961FS
UT WOS:000305450200002
ER

PT J
AU HENRY, CS
   PLUNKETT, SW
AF HENRY, CS
   PLUNKETT, SW
TI VALIDATION OF THE ADOLESCENT FAMILY-LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX - AN UPDATE
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP HENRY, CS, OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV,DEPT FAMILY RELAT & CHILD DEV,STILLWATER,OK 74078, USA.
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TC 9
BP 672
EP 674
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VL 76
IS 2
GA RB714
UT WOS:A1995RB71400060
ER

PT J
AU Mazaheri, M
   Theuns, P
AF Mazaheri, Mehrdad
   Theuns, Peter
TI Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mazaheri, Mehrdad] Univ Sistan & Baluchestan, Dept Psychol, Zahedan, Iran.
   [Theuns, Peter] Vrije Univ Brussels, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Brussels, Belgium.
RP Mazaheri, M, Univ Sistan & Baluchestan, Dept Psychol, Zahedan, Iran.
EM mazaheri@hamoon.usb.ac.ir; peter.theuns@vub.ac.be
DE Structural equation modeling; Satisfaction; Dissatisfaction; Multiple
   group invariance analysis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; VISUAL ANALOG SCALES; DISEASE
AB The current study evaluates three hypothesized models on subjective well-being, comprising life domain ratings (LDR), overall satisfaction with life (OSWL), and overall dissatisfaction with life (ODWL), using structural equation modeling (SEM). A sample of 1,310 volunteering students, randomly assigned to six conditions, rated their overall life (dis)satisfaction and their (dis)satisfaction with six different life domains. Each condition used one of six response formats, differing in (1) orientation (horizontal vs. vertical), and (2) anchoring (0 to 10, -5 to +5, and Not numbered). The results of a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) support a six-factor model of LDR based on satisfaction or dissatisfaction items. However, our findings indicate that the kind of response format used to obtain satisfaction and dissatisfaction ratings can affect the factor loadings. Our results indicate that the proposed models of OSWL, and ODWL fit the data well, and are able to predict OSWL and ODWL, respectively. Moreover, among six life domains, which figure as the latent variables in our models, psychological well-being was found to be the strongest predictor of both OSWL and ODWL.
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TC 2
BP 203
EP 221
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 91
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9278-8
GA 411KT
UT WOS:000263649200006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Croy, I
   Olgun, S
   Joraschky, P
AF Croy, Ilona
   Olgun, Selda
   Joraschky, Peter
TI Basic Emotions Elicited by Odors and Pictures
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Croy, Ilona; Olgun, Selda] Univ Dresden, Sch Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Smell & Taste Clin, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
   [Croy, Ilona; Joraschky, Peter] Univ Dresden, Sch Med, Dept Psychotherapy & Psychosomat Med, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
RP Croy, I, Univ Dresden, Sch Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Smell & Taste Clin, Fetscherstr 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
EM ilona.croy@tu-dresden.de
DE basic emotion; olfaction; perception
ID HUMAN OLFACTION; MEMORY; SURPRISE; DISGUST
AB The sense of olfaction is often reported to have a special relationship with emotional processing. Memories triggered by olfactory cues often have a very emotional load. On the other hand, basic negative or positive emotional states should be sufficient to cover the most significant functions of the olfactory system including ingestion, hazard avoidance, and social communication. Thus, we investigated whether different basic emotions can be evoked in healthy people through the sense of olfaction. We asked 119 participants which odor evokes one of the six basic emotions (happiness, disgust, anger, anxiety, sadness, and surprise); another 97 participants were asked about pictures evoking those emotions. The results showed that almost every participant could name an olfactory elicitor for happiness or disgust. Olfactory elicitors of anxiety were reported less frequently, but they were still reported by three-quarters of the participants. However, for sadness and anger only about half of the participants reported an olfactory elicitor, whereas significantly more named a visual cue. Olfactory emotion elicitors were mainly related to the classes of culture, plants, and food, and visual emotion elicitors were largely related to humans. This data supports the hypothesis that in the vast majority of people, few differentiated emotions can be elicited through the olfactory channel. These emotions are happiness, disgust, and anxiety.
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NR 19
TC 4
BP 1331
EP 1335
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0024437
GA 860BO
UT WOS:000297921200007
ER

PT J
AU Amiry, SJM
   Homayouni, A
   Nikpour, GA
   Golzadeh, E
AF Amiry, Mosavi Seyed Jalal
   Homayouni, Alireza
   Nikpour, Gholam Ali
   Golzadeh, Ehsan
TI Happiness and mental health in senile people
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Homayouni, Alireza; Nikpour, Gholam Ali] Med Clin, Dept Psychol, Babol Sar, Iran.
   [Golzadeh, Ehsan] PNU, Dept Stat, Babol Sar, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 326
EP 326
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264303769
ER

PT J
AU Munoz, RA
   McBride, ME
   Brnabic, AJM
   Lopez, CJ
   Hetem, LAB
   Secin, R
   Duenas, HJ
AF Munoz, RA
   McBride, ME
   Brnabic, AJM
   Lopez, CJ
   Hetem, LAB
   Secin, R
   Duenas, HJ
TI Major depressive disorder in Latin America: The relationship between
   depression severity, painful somatic symptoms, and quality of life
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eli Lilly Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Univ San Diego, San Diego, CA 92110 USA.
   Univ Sao Paulo, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   Hosp Angeles Pedregal, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   Eli Lilly & Co, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP McBride, ME, Eli Lilly Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
EM mcbride_peggy_e@lilly.com
DE major depressive disorder; painful somatic symptoms; quality of life;
   somatic symptom inventory; HAMD(17)
ID PRIMARY CARE; SCALE; NORTH
AB Background We report on two multi-center, prospective, observational studies (H6U-BC-LRAG and H6U-BL-LRAH) to determine the clinical profile of Latin American outpatients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and the relationship between depression severity, painful somatic symptoms, and quality of life.
   Method: Patients (n = 989) with MDD were classified according to the presence (SS+) or absence (SS-) of painful somatic symptoms using the Somatic Symptom Inventory (SSI). Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) quantified pain severity, HAMD(17) and CGI-S determined depression severity, while the Quality of Life in Depression Scale (QLDS) quantified subjective well-being.
   Results: At baseline, patients had an average CGI score of 4.5 (+/- 0.8) and HAMD(17) score of 24.9 (+/- 7.2). Of the patients studied, 72.6% reported painful somatic symptoms (95% CI: 69.8, 75.4), with women 2.7 times more likely to be SS+ than men (p < 0.0001). Adjusted mean HAMD17 (26.79) and CGI-S (4.53) scores for SS+ patients were significantly (p < 0.0001) higher than for SS- patients (HAMD(17): 22.87; CGI-S: 4.28). SS+ patients had greater severity of pain across all VAS measures (p < 0.0001). The presence of somatic symptoms had a significantly deleterious effect on quality of life (p < 0.0001).
   Conclusion: Greater severity of painful somatic symptoms was associated with increased depression severity and reduced quality of life. We concluded that both emotional and physical manifestations of MDD must be addressed for successful treatment. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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BP 93
EP 98
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 86
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2004.12.012
GA 919QN
UT WOS:000228632700012
ER

PT J
AU Bradshaw, BG
   Richardson, GE
   Kulkarni, K
AF Bradshaw, Beverly G.
   Richardson, Glenn E.
   Kulkarni, Karmeen
TI Thriving with diabetes - An introduction to the resiliency approach for
   diabetes educators
SO DIABETES EDUCATOR
J9 DIABETES EDUCATOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Marks Hosp, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
   Univ Utah, Hlth Sci Ctr, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Bradshaw, BG, St Marks Diabet Ctr, Div Nutr, 250 S 1850 E 214, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM bradshaw.beverly@gmail.com
ID SELF-MANAGEMENT EDUCATION; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   EMPOWERMENT; EXCELLENCE; HAPPINESS; MELLITUS; SCALE
AB Purpose
   The purpose of this article is to introduce the resiliency counseling approach for people with type 2 diabetes, which can be used to enhance standard diabetes education programs. Why do some people with type 2 diabetes thrive in the face of adversity and disruption while others remain apathetic or succumb to destructive behaviors? Many researchers focus on the risk factors and barriers to diabetes management rather than explore the resilient qualities that keep people thriving. Optimal diabetes care requires an emotionally healthy patient.
   Methods
   A review of the available literature on resilience and resiliency theory is included. Resiliency is defined as the experience of being disrupted by change, opportunities, adversity, stressors, or challenges and, after some disorder, accessing personal gifts and character strengths to grow stronger through the disruption.
   Results
   Research in a diabetes population suggests that resiliency training in addition to standard diabetes education in people with type 2 diabetes improved coping with diabetes-related stress, having fun in life, helping others, and feeling trustworthy.
   Conclusions
   Psychosocial and physiological improvements can help people with diabetes thrive instead of succumb to despair. Interventions to foster resilience among people with type 2 diabetes have the potential to make an important contribution to reducing the risk of complications and increasing positive life outcomes. Diabetes educators using the resiliency approach in tandem with standard diabetes education programs can assist people with type 2 diabetes to become more self-directed in their diabetes care.
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NR 44
TC 4
BP 643
EP 649
PY 2007
PD JUL-AUG
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0145721707303808
GA 196HP
UT WOS:000248472600006
ER

PT J
AU Felea, MG
   Covrig, M
   Manea, DI
   Titan, E
AF Felea, Maura Gabriela
   Covrig, Mihaela
   Manea, Daniela Ioana
   Titan, Emilia
TI Perceptions of Life Burdens and of the Positive Side of Life in a Group
   of Elderly Patients with Diabetes: A Qualitative Analysis through
   Grounded Theory
SO REVISTA DE CERCETARE SI INTERVENTIE SOCIALA
J9 REV CERCET INTERV SO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Felea, Maura Gabriela] Gr T Popa Univ Med & Pharm Iasi, Iasi 700115, Romania.
   [Covrig, Mihaela; Manea, Daniela Ioana; Titan, Emilia] Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest 010374, Romania.
RP Felea, MG, Gr T Popa Univ Med & Pharm Iasi, 16 Univ St, Iasi 700115, Romania.
EM feleamag@yahoo.com; mihaela.covrig@csie.ase.ro;
   daniela.todose@csie.ase.ro; emilia.titan@csie.ase.ro
DE elderly diabetic patients; grounded theory; life satisfaction;
   compliance; life burden; social features
ID TYPE-2; COMPLICATIONS; DIAGNOSIS; ROMANIA; HEALTH; RISK
AB The study focuses on discovering what the main concerns of frail elderly people diagnosed with diabetes are, in terms of perceptions of their lives burdens and their distinctive views on the positive side of life. In the study, there were included 57 individuals, of both gender, aged over 60 years of age (range = 60-91 years of age, mean = 76.42 years) and diagnosed with diabetes, from two primary care offices from the county of Iasi, Romania. For each of them, we conducted open interviews, and consequently we analyzed and coded the data accordingly to grounded theory. The management of diabetes implies adjustments of diet, non-pharmacological strategies, medication, caring, and also the choice of being compliant or not. Following the inductive theory, there have been identified the following concerns and expectations of elderly diabetic patients about everyday living and their remaining life: reducing their efforts accordingly to the cumulus of diseases and the decline of their quality of life, not being a burden for the family members, maintaining their dignity in front of younger generations, controlling the evolution of their diseases, conceptualizing life satisfaction. The concerns of frail elderly people are preserving their self-esteem and how they are perceived by the community, being useful to their closed ones. The emerging theory shows how the diabetic elderly individuals are coping with their illnesses, with medical support in order to induce positive changes in their remaining life.
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TC 0
BP 7
EP 20
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 40
GA 125IO
UT WOS:000317533700001
ER

PT J
AU Madsen, M
AF Madsen, Michael
TI "All that we see or seem/Is but a dream within a dream": Freud's The
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J9 AM STUD SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 Aarhus Univ, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
RP Madsen, M, Aarhus Univ, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
DE Sigmund Freud; suburbia; Jeffrey Eugenides; The Virgin Suicides; the
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ID FICTION
AB This essay discusses Jeffrey Eugenides's novel The Virgin Suicides (1993) in relation to Freud's theories of The Uncanny. The Uncanny arises in the sphere of the familiar and the unfamiliar In the novel, there is something oddly familiar about the setting and the characters, but an unknown and unfamiliar element threatens the safe haven that is suburbia. The Lisbon girls are presented as symbols of the American Dream of a Promised Land, but end up representing an American Nightmare. Imprisoned and suffocated by their ever-decaying home, it becomes obvious that the only release in suburban life is death. For the boys narrating the novel, the Lisbon girls become an obsession. They become part of a collective dream of happiness, cleanness. and perfection. With dark humor Eugenides strips the glossy veneer of American suburbia, exposing a world of sickness and unhappiness.
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IS 1-2
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ER

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GA DC701
UT WOS:A1977DC70100007
ER

PT J
AU Kroll, C
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AF Kroll, Christian
   Delhey, Jan
TI A Happy Nation? Opportunities and Challenges of Using Subjective
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kroll, Christian] Jacobs Univ, Bremen Int Grad Sch Social Sci, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
   [Delhey, Jan] Jacobs Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
RP Kroll, C, Jacobs Univ, Bremen Int Grad Sch Social Sci, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
EM c.kroll@jacobs-university.de; j.delhey@jacobs-university.de
DE Subjective well-being; Happiness; Social indicators; Policymaking;
   Perceived quality of society
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS; PEOPLE
AB This article seeks to combine decades of academic research with emerging policy demands by systematically assessing the state of the knowledge on using subjective indicators in public policy. In particular, it outlines opportunities that arise from a new focus on subjective information as a basis for policy decisions and challenges that ought to be overcome. The paper presents pros and cons of using subjective (versus objective) indicators, and it discusses six ways in which information on citizens' subjective well-being (SWB) can advance the policymaking process: Monitoring progress, informing policy design, policy appraisal, examining the divergence of objective and subjective quality of life, ranking public institutions and allocating resources, as well as informing development strategies and goals. In doing so, best practice examples are presented and put in context. Finally, subjective measures "beyond SWB" are discussed and a new measure for the overall satisfaction with society is suggested. The next frontier for research and practice will be to build on the potential outlined here and to address the deficits in order make the most out of subjective indicators and the unique value they can add to the policymaking process.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 13
EP 28
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 114
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-013-0380-1
GA 221FG
UT WOS:000324642600002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Green, JD
   Sedikides, C
   Saltzberg, JA
   Wood, JV
   Forzano, LAB
AF Green, JD
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   Saltzberg, JA
   Wood, JV
   Forzano, LAB
TI Happy mood decreases self-focused attention
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Soka Univ Amer, Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA.
   Univ Southampton, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England.
   Penn Hosp, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.
   Univ Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   SUNY Coll Brockport, Brockport, NY 14420 USA.
RP Green, JD, Soka Univ Amer, 1 Univ Dr, Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSION; AWARENESS; MODEL; STYLE
AB Research addressing the influence of happy mood on self-focused attention has yielded inconsistent results. Some studies found that happy mood decreased self-focus relative to sad mood. Other studies did not detect a significant difference between happy and neutral mood, and still other studies found that happy mood, relative to neutral mood, increased self-focus. These investigations have potential shortcomings, such as an insufficiently powerful happy mood induction and a confound between visualization mood inductions and self-focus itself. The present experiment addressed these shortcomings by inducing mood via musical selections, equalizing the approximate potency between happy and sad moods, and using a within-participants design. Relative to neutral mood, happy mood decreased self-focused attention.
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NR 44
TC 15
BP 147
EP 157
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 42
DI 10.1348/014466603763276171
GA 663FX
UT WOS:000181996500009
ER

PT J
AU Hausman, DM
AF Hausman, Daniel M.
TI HEDONISM AND WELFARE ECONOMICS
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C1 Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Hausman, DM, Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
ID EXPERIENCED UTILITY; HAPPINESS; PATERNALISM; POLICY
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TC 1
BP 321
EP 344
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0266267110000398
GA 676LF
UT WOS:000283912100003
ER

PT J
AU Leung, WW
   Couture, SM
   Blanchard, JJ
   Lin, S
   Llerena, K
AF Leung, Winnie W.
   Couture, Shannon M.
   Blanchard, Jack J.
   Lin, Stephanie
   Llerena, Katiah
TI Is social anhedonia related to emotional responsivity and expressway? A
   laboratory study in women
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leung, Winnie W.; Couture, Shannon M.; Blanchard, Jack J.; Lin, Stephanie; Llerena, Katiah] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Couture, SM, Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, 1123 Biol Psychol Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
DE Social anhedonia; Emotion experience; Emotion expression; Evocative
   stimuli; Females
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA-SPECTRUM DISORDERS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PHYSICAL
   ANHEDONIA; AFFECTIVE TRAITS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; EXPERIENCE; SCHIZOTYPY;
   EXPRESSIVITY; DEFICITS; DYSFUNCTION
AB Social anhedonia is an important feature of schizophrenia and it is a promising indicator of schizotypy Although social anhedonia is defined as an affective construct (less pleasure derived from social encounters) little is known about the emotional responsivity and expressway of individuals with high levels of social anhedonia After screening a large sample of female undergraduate students (N = 1 085) a cohort of psychometrically identified individuals with high levels of social anhedonia (n = 34) and normally hedonic controls (n = 45) participated in laboratory assessments involving trait affectivity self-reported dispositional emotional expressiveness and the expression and experience of emotion in response to neutral non-affiliative (i e comedy) and affiliative film clips Results revealed that individuals with high levels of social anhedonia are characterized by lower positive affect both as a trait and in response to emotionally evocative stimuli and are less facially expressive both by their own self-report and in response to film clips Attenuated positive affect was observed across film stimuli indicating a general reduction in affective response rather than a specific decrease in responsivity for affiliative stimuli Future work should continue to investigate whether there is a unique role for social stimuli in the emotional lives of individuals with high levels of social anhedonia or whether these individuals tend to experience anhedonia more broadly regardless of social context (C) 2010 Elsevier B V All rights reserved
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NR 60
TC 7
BP 66
EP 73
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 124
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2010.06.012
GA 694UE
UT WOS:000285323700010
ER

PT J
AU Veenstra, G
AF Veenstra, G
TI Social capital, SES and health: an individual-level analysis
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Ctr Hlth Serv & Policy Res, Inst Hlth Promot Res, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
RP Veenstra, G, Univ British Columbia, Dept Hlth Care & Epidemiol, Mather Bldg,5804 Fairview Ave, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
DE social capital; trust; participation; SES; self-rated health
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; INCOME INEQUALITY; MORTALITY; POPULATION; NETWORK
AB Stimulated by the finding (Kawachi et al., 1997) that social capital in communities may mediate the relationship between income inequality and health status, this article describes relationships between individual-level elements of social capital - trust, commitment and identity in the social-psychological dimension; participation in clubs and associations and civic participation in the action dimension - and self-rated health status, before and after controlling for human capital (socioeconomic status measured by income and education), using survey data collected in Saskatchewan, Canada (n = 534, 40% response rate). Income (P = 0.001) and education (P < 0.001) were related to health in the expected directions. Both income (P = 0.002) and education (P = 0.004) were related to health among the elderly; education (P = 0.035) to health among the middle-aged; and neither among the youthful respondents. Frequency of socialization with work-mates (P = 0.019) and attendance at religious services (P = 0.034) had the strongest land positive) relationships with health of the social engagement questions, even after controlling for human capital, and participation in clubs and associations was positively related to health among the elderly (P = 0.009). But for commitment to one's own personal happiness (P = 0.039), trust, commitment and identification of various kinds were not significantly related to health. Civic participation was also unrelated to health. The main conclusion is that little evidence was found for compositional effects of social capital on health. Secondary findings are that the relationship between SES and health was the same for men and women and strongest among the elderly; that socialization with colleagues from work is relevant and that attendance at religious services and participation in clubs are related to health for the elderly. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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EP 629
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PD MAR
VL 50
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00307-X
GA 268ML
UT WOS:000084420100003
ER

PT J
AU Rosen, HJ
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AF Rosen, HJ
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TI Emotion comprehension in the temporal variant of frontotemporal dementia
SO BRAIN
J9 BRAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Memory & Aging Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
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RP Rosen, HJ, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Memory & Aging Ctr, 350 Parnassus Ave,Suite 800,Box 1207, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
DE frontotemporal dementia; emotion; amygdala; temporal lobe; MRI
ID VOXEL-BASED MORPHOMETRY; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; SEMANTIC DEMENTIA; HUMAN
   AMYGDALA; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; LOBE ATROPHY;
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AB Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by behavioural disorders that suggest abnormalities of emotional processing. Patients with the temporal variant of FTD (tvFTD) are particularly at risk for developing deficits in emotional processing secondary to atrophy in the amygdala, anterior temporal cortex (ATC) and orbital frontal cortex (OFC), structures that are components of the brain's emotional processing systems. In addition, previous studies have suggested that predominantly right, as opposed to left temporal atrophy is more likely to be associated with behavioural and emotional impairments in tvFTD. However, emotional processing has never been assessed directly in this group. We examined one aspect of emotional processing, namely the comprehension of facial expressions of emotion (emotional comprehension) in nine individuals with tvFTD, and correlated performance on this measure with atrophy (as measured from T-1-weighted MRI scans by region of interest analysis) in the amygdala, ATC and OFC. Compared with age-matched controls, the tvFTD group was impaired in emotional comprehension, with more severe impairment for emotions with negative valence, including sadness, anger and fear, than for happiness. Emotional comprehension was correlated with atrophy in the right amygdala and the right OFC, and not with atrophy in other structures. When individual profiles of amygdala atrophy were examined across patients and compared with control values, right amygdala atrophy was always accompanied by left amygdala atrophy, whereas patients with volume loss in the left amygdala could have normal or decreased right amygdala volumes. Thus, emotional comprehension appeared to be most impaired when bilateral amygdala atrophy was present, and was not associated with the degree of left amygdala atrophy. Our data indicate that tvFTD is associated with impairments in emotional processing that may underlie some behavioural problems in this disorder, and that the emergence of such deficits depends on the specific pattern of anatomical injury. These results have implications both for the clinical presentation in tvFTD patients and for the study of the neuroanatomical basis of emotion.
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NR 43
TC 85
BP 2286
EP 2295
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 125
DI 10.1093/brain/awf225
GA 604HR
UT WOS:000178613700011
ER

PT J
AU Locker, D
AF Locker, David
TI Self-Esteem and Socioeconomic Disparities in Self-Perceived Oral Health
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY
J9 J PUBLIC HEALTH DENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Fac Dent, Community Dent Hlth Serv Res Unit, Toronto, ON M5G 1G6, Canada.
RP Locker, D, Univ Toronto, Fac Dent, Community Dent Hlth Serv Res Unit, 124 Edward St, Toronto, ON M5G 1G6, Canada.
EM david.locker@dentistry.utoronto.ca
DE self-perceived oral health; disparities; self-esteem; psychosocial
   factors
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL COHESION; ADULTS; IMPACT; DETERMINANTS;
   INEQUALITIES; CHILDREN; CARE
AB Objective: To determine if psychosocial factors explain the socioeconomic disparities in self-perceived oral health that persist after controlling for oral status variables. Methods: Data came from the participants in the Canadian Community Health Survey 2003 who were residents in the city of Toronto. Oral health variables included self-rated oral health, a 13-item oral health scale, denture wearing, and having a tooth extracted in the previous year. The last two measures were regarded as proxy indicators of tooth loss. Psychosocial variables included a self-esteem scale, a depression scale, and single items measuring life satisfaction, life stress, and sense of cohesion. Socioeconomic status was assessed using total annual household income. Results: Interviews were completed with 2,754 dentate persons aged 20 years and over. Bivariate analyses confirmed that there were income gradients in self-rated oral health and scores on the oral health scale. Linear regression analyses confirmed that these persisted after controlling for age, gender, denture wearing, and having a tooth extracted in the previous year. In the model predicting self-rated oral health self-esteem, life satisfaction, stress, a sense of cohesion, and depression also contributed to the model, increased its explanatory power, and reduced the strength of but did not eliminate the association between income and self-rated oral health. Broadly, similar results were obtained when the oral health scale score was used as the dependent variable. In both analyses and all models, denture wearing had the strongest and most enduring effect. Conclusion: Psychosocial factors partly but do not wholly explain the socioeconomic disparities in self-perceived oral health in this population after controlling for tooth loss and denture wearing. Other variables need to be added to the models to increase their explanatory power.
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PT J
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSUM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhong, Jing Yang; Mitchell, Vincent-Wayne] City Univ London, Cass Business Sch, London EC1Y 8TZ, England.
RP Zhong, JY, City Univ London, Cass Business Sch, 106 Bunhill Row, London EC1Y 8TZ, England.
EM jyzhong2003@hotmail.com; v.mitchell@city.ac.uk
DE Subjective well-being; Consumption; Hedonic products
ID CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; PANEL-DATA; BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; HAPPINESS;
   MATERIALISM; CHOICE; GOODS
AB In response to recent calls for research into activities that may increase happiness, this study uses longitudinal data to investigate changes in within-subject, instead of between-subject, well-being. In the context of hedonic product consumption, this study reveals a mechanism by which consumption influences well-being through the mediating effect of satisfaction with associated life domains. Four years of data from a large national panel survey show that consuming hedonic products has indirect effects on well-being, by improving consumers' satisfaction within relevant life domains. High hedonic consumption improves satisfaction with relevant life domains, primarily through more frequent consumption of low-cost hedonic products rather than less frequent consumption of high-cost hedonic products. (C) 2010 Society for Consumer Psychology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 8
BP 152
EP 162
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jcps.2010.01.001
GA 596GL
UT WOS:000277673000006
ER

PT J
AU Salazar, AM
AF Salazar, Amy M.
TI The Value of a College Degree for Foster Care Alumni: Comparisons with
   General Population Samples
SO SOCIAL WORK
J9 SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Social Dev Res Grp, Seattle, WA 98115 USA.
RP Salazar, AM, Univ Washington, Social Dev Res Grp, 9725 3rd Ave NE,Suite 401, Seattle, WA 98115 USA.
EM amysal3@uw.edu
DE adult outcomes; college; foster care; transition-aged youth;
   postsecondary
ID ADULTHOOD; OUTCOMES; SYSTEM; HEALTH; YOUTH; PREVALENCE; TRANSITION;
   DISORDERS
AB Higher education is associated with substantial adult life benefits, including higher income and improved quality of life, among others. The current study compared adult outcomes of 250 foster care alumni college graduates with two samples of general population graduates to explore the role higher education plays in these young adults' lives. Outcomes compared include employment, income, housing, public assistance, physical and mental health, happiness, and other outcomes that are often found to be related to educational attainment. Foster care alumni college graduates were very similar to general population college graduates for individual income and rate of employment. However, foster care alumni graduates were behind general population graduates on factors such as self-reported job security, household earnings, health, mental health, financial satisfaction, home ownership, happiness, and public assistance usage. Results have implications for policy and practice regarding the most effective means of supporting postcollege stability of youths with foster care experience.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 139
EP 150
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 58
IS 2
DI 10.1093/sw/swt014
GA 137UG
UT WOS:000318463100005
ER

PT J
AU Basabe, N
   Paez, D
   Valencia, J
   Gonzalez, JL
   Rime, B
   Diener, E
AF Basabe, N
   Paez, D
   Valencia, J
   Gonzalez, JL
   Rime, B
   Diener, E
TI Cultural dimensions, socioeconomic development, climate, and emotional
   hedonic level
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Basque Country, San Sebastian, Spain.
   Univ Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
   Univ Louvain, Louvain, Belgium.
   Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Paez, D, Univ Basque Country, Dept Psicol Social & Metodol, Avda Tolosa 70, San Sebastian 20009, Spain.
EM pspbaban@vf.ehu.es; pspparod@ss.ehu.es
ID NATIONAL DIFFERENCES; PSYCHOLOGY; EXPERIENCE; MACRO
AB A research synthesis was conducted with four studies which correlated national mean self-ratings of affect balance (positive minus negative affect) and subjective well-being with the nations' cultural characteristics (individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, and power-distance national scores on Hofstede's dimensions), socioeconomic development (Human Development Index), and climate (absolute latitude). A meta-analysis of these collective level cross-cultural studies shows that individualism correlates positively with affect balance and subjective well-being, controlling for socioeconomic development, cultural femininity, power-distance, uncertainty avoidance, and climate. Similar results were found for individual-level data. The meaning of collective-level or national means of individual self-reports of affect balance is discussed.
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NR 53
TC 31
BP 103
EP 125
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02699930143000158
GA 497UK
UT WOS:000172473700006
ER

PT J
AU Frijters, P
   Geishecker, I
   Haisken-DeNew, JP
   Shields, MA
AF Frijters, Paul
   Geishecker, Ingo
   Haisken-DeNew, John P.
   Shields, Michael A.
TI Can the large swings in russian life satisfaction be explained by ups
   and downs in real incomes ?
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
J9 SCAND J ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queensland Univ Technol, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
   Free Univ Berlin, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   Rhein Westfal Inst Wirschaftsforsch, D-45128 Essen, Germany.
   Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Frijters, P, Queensland Univ Technol, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
EM p.frijters@qut.edu.au; igeishecker@diw.de; jhaiskendenew@rwi-essen.de;
   mshields@unimelb.edu.au
DE life satisfaction; income; Russia; fixed effects; causal decomposition;
   panel attrition
ID GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   DETERMINANTS; TRANSITION; UNHAPPINESS; PERFORMANCE; INFORMATION; POVERTY
AB Russians reported large changes in their life satisfaction over the post-transition years. In this paper, we explore the factors that drove these changes, focusing on exogenous income changes, using panel data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey over the period 1995 to 2001 and implementing a recently developed ordinal fixed-effects estimator. We apply a causal decomposition technique that allows for bias arising from panel attrition when establishing aggregate trends in life satisfaction. Changes in real household incomes explained 10% of the total change in reported life satisfaction between 1996 and 2000, but up to 30% of some year-on-year changes.
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NR 57
TC 21
BP 433
EP 458
PY 2006
VL 108
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9442.2006.00459.x
GA 101HB
UT WOS:000241730800005
ER

PT J
AU Brown, TA
AF Brown, Timothy A.
TI Temporal course and structural relationships among dimensions of
   temperament and DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorder constructs
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Anxiety & Related Disorders, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Brown, TA, Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Anxiety & Related Disorders, 648 Beacon St,6th Floor, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM tabrown@bu.edu
DE temperament and psychopathology of emotional disorders; predictors of
   longitudinal course of anxiety and mood disorders; classification of
   emotional disorders; vulnerability for anxiety and depression;
   structural equation modeling
ID SOCIAL-INTERACTION ANXIETY; STRESS SCALES DASS; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; PHOBIA QUESTIONNAIRE;
   PERSONALITY-TRAITS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANIC DISORDER; NEUROTICISM
AB The temporal stability and directional relations among dimensions of temperament (e.g., neuroticism) and selected Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) disorder constructs (depression, generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia) were examined in 606 outpatients with anxiety and mood disorders, assessed on 3 occasions over a 2-year period. Neuroticism/behavioral inhibition (N/BI) and behavioral activation/positive affect (BA/P) accounted for the cross-sectional covariance of the DSM-IV constructs. Although N/BI evidenced the most change of the constructs examined, initial levels of N/BI predicted less improvement in 2 of the 3 disorder constructs. Unlike the DSM-IV disorder constructs, the temporal stability of N/BI increased as a function of initial severity. Moreover, N/BI explained all the temporal covariation of the DSM-IV disorder constructs. The results are discussed in regard to conceptual models of temperament that define N/BI and BA/P as higher order dimensions accounting for the course and covariation of emotional disorder psychopathology.
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NR 67
TC 69
BP 313
EP 328
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 116
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0021-843X.116.2.313
GA 168DL
UT WOS:000246502900009
ER

PT J
AU Krull, DS
   Dill, JC
AF Krull, DS
   Dill, JC
TI Do smiles elicit more inferences than do frowns? The effect of emotional
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO USA.
RP Krull, DS, No Kentucky Univ, Dept Psychol, BEP 353, Highland Heights, KY 41099 USA.
EM krull@nku.edu
ID SPONTANEOUS TRAIT INFERENCES; PROCEDURAL EFFICIENCY; CAUSAL ATTRIBUTION;
   SOCIAL INFERENCE; BEHAVIOR; THINKING; CATEGORIZATION; INFORMATION;
   PERCEIVERS; EXPECTANCY
AB Previous work by Liu, Karasawa, and Weiner suggests that perceivers may draw more causal attributions for positive emotions than for negative emotions. If so, then perceivers may draw more inferences spontaneously for positive emotions than for negative emotions. Participants observed a short video of a target who displayed either happiness or sadness. In the first experiment, half of the participants who viewed each of these behaviors were instructed to diagnose the target's disposition and half were instructed to diagnose the target's situation. Results revealed that although participants who viewed sadness drew only the inference consistent with their instructions, participants who viewed happiness drew both dispositional and situational inferences regardless of their instructions. In a second experiment, participants were instructed to diagnose the behavior of a target who displayed either happiness or sadness. Results revealed that perceivers of happy behavior drew inferences spontaneously. Implications are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 12
BP 289
EP 300
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0146167298243006
GA YZ175
UT WOS:000072227800006
ER

PT J
AU Benson, PR
AF Benson, Paul R.
TI Network Characteristics, Perceived Social Support, and Psychological
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SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Benson, Paul R.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Sociol, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
   [Benson, Paul R.] Univ Massachusetts, Ctr Social Dev & Educ, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
RP Benson, PR, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Sociol, Harbor Campus, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
EM paul.benson@umb.edu
DE Social Networks; Social Support; Psychological Adjustment; Autism
   Spectrum Disorder; Mothers
ID MENTAL-HEALTH STATUS; DEPRESSED MOOD; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; STRESS
   PROLIFERATION; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; YOUNG-ADULTS; PARENTS; IMPACT;
   WOMEN; SCALE
AB This study examined the characteristics of the support networks of 106 mothers of children with ASD and their relationship to perceived social support, depressed mood, and subjective well-being. Using structural equation modeling, two competing sets of hypotheses were assessed: (1) that network characteristics would impact psychological adjustment directly, and (2) that network effects on adjustment would be indirect, mediated by perceived social support. Results primarily lent support to the latter hypotheses, with measures of network structure (network size) and function (proportion of network members providing emotional support) predicting increased levels of perceived social support which, in turn, predicted decreased depressed mood and increased well-being. Results also indicated that increased interpersonal strain in the maternal network was directly and indirectly associated with increased maternal depression, while being indirectly linked to reduced well-being. Study limitations and implications are discussed.
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NR 80
TC 0
BP 2597
EP 2610
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 12
DI 10.1007/s10803-012-1517-9
GA 032VD
UT WOS:000310746300007
ER

PT J
AU Lundberg, CC
   Young, CA
AF Lundberg, CC
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TI A note on emotions and consultancy
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE MANAGEMENT
J9 J ORGAN CHANGE MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Sch Hotel Adm, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Univ Nevada, William F Harrah Coll Hotel Adm, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RP Lundberg, CC, Cornell Univ, Sch Hotel Adm, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
DE organizational change; management; consultancy; individual behaviour
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; ORGANIZATIONAL LIFE
AB Although most consultants appreciate the role emotions play in change projects, many have little understanding regarding emotions and how they influence behavior. By providing a basic framework of emotions, and explicating how emotions affect cognitive processes and behavior, argues that emotions and change projects are interlinked. Because the client's need for help is typically triggered by negative circumstances, clients often experience unsettling negative affective reactions they wish to alleviate. Although consultants are ostensible hired to provide expertise and assistance on matters of content, we argue that client's manifest requests for assistance are also almost always implicit calls for emotional help. The emotional help that consultants may provide consists of effectively managing the client's emotional needs in two arenas: the situation in which the client finds him or herself, and the client-consultant relationship.
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NR 30
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BP 530
EP 538
PY 2001
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1108/EUM0000000006141
GA 492VF
UT WOS:000172187700002
ER

PT J
AU Marans, RW
AF Marans, RW
TI Understanding environmental quality through quality of life studies: the
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SO LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING
J9 LANDSCAPE URBAN PLAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
RP Marans, RW, Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
DE quality of life; survey research; environmental measurement; regional
   planning; neighborhood planning
AB A major program of research aimed at measuring the quality of community life using subjective and objective indicators is described. Impetus for the research was a need to inform planning and policy decisions in the Detroit metropolitan area. The study also addresses theoretical concerns about relationships between objective conditions in cities, towns and rural areas and people's subjective and behavioral responses to the conditions. In addition to-measuring subjective well being of Detroit area residents, issues explored in the study include travel and transportation, neighborhoods and neighboring, parks and recreation behavior, housing and residential mobility, and sprawl and open space preservation. The program of research also involves parallel studies in other world cities. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 15
TC 6
BP 75
EP 85
PY 2003
PD SEP 15
VL 65
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00239-6
GA 713ZG
UT WOS:000184887400008
ER

PT J
AU McBride, M
AF McBride, M
TI Relative-income effects on subjective well-being in the cross-section
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Dept Econ, New Haven, CT 06505 USA.
RP McBride, M, Yale Univ, Dept Econ, POB 8268, New Haven, CT 06505 USA.
DE happiness; relative-income; subjective will-being; status; welfare
ID HAPPINESS
AB Recent work suggests that a person's subjective well-being (SWB) depends to a large degree on relative-income. Focusing on the underlying identification, this paper makes four contributions to this literature: it describes the aggregation problem with past studies, implements an estimation strategy to overcome this problem, finds micro-level evidence in support of the hypothesis that relative-income does matter in individual assessments of SWB, and uses cross-section estimates to replicate the aggregate time-series. The evidence further indicates that relative-income effects may be smaller at low income levels. The results are obtained from ordered probit techniques and the general social survey (GSS). (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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BP 251
EP 278
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00145-7
GA 441UQ
UT WOS:000169248300003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Wllliams, GC
AF Wllliams, GC
TI The Raymond Pearl Memorial Lecture, 1997: The quest for medical normalcy
   - Who needs it?
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN BIOLOGY
J9 AM J HUM BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Wllliams, GC, SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
ID ALLERGY
AB Darwinian natural selection is the only factor in evolution that maintains and improves adaptation. It does so by favoring genes that enhance the genetic success of their bearers under historically prevalent conditions, and need not favor health or happiness or conformity to some universally normal state. It may favor unpleasant departures from medical normalcy if they contribute to long-term genetic success, either directly or as unavoidable costs of features that make such contributions. It is also blind to future consequences of current evolution, so that every evolving lineage accumulates historical legacies that may seriously constrain future adaptation. Examples of adaptive but unpleasant abnormality are found in infectious diseases and other instances of conflict (between the sexes, between parent and offspring, between competitors for limited resources). Examples of unfortunate historical legacies are found in limitations on numbers of parts (limbs, sense organs) and in the tight human birth passage. Adaptation is a more useful medical concept than normalcy, but the purpose of medicine is not to facilitate natural selection or uncritically encourage biological adaptations. Medical intervention may legitimately promote human values by frustrating adaptations (e.g., by anesthesia) or by seeking the grossly abnormal (e.g., birth through the abdomen rather than the vagina). (C) 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 10
EP 16
PY 2000
PD JAN-FEB
VL 12
IS 1
GA 268QH
UT WOS:000084426700002
ER

PT S
AU Shin, Y
AF Shin, Y
TI Facial expression recognition based on the two-dimensional structure of
   affect
SO STRUCTURAL, SYNTACTIC, AND STATISTICAL PATTERN RECOGNITION, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Chosun Univ, Dept Informat & Telecommun Engn, Kwangju 501759, South Korea.
RP Shin, Y, Chosun Univ, Dept Informat & Telecommun Engn, 375 Seosuk Dong, Kwangju 501759, South Korea.
EM ysshin@mail.chosun.ac.kr
AB We present an expression recognition system based on the two-dimensional structure of affect. The system is capable of identifying the various emotions using automated feature extraction. A method for extracting information about facial expressions from images is presented in three steps. In the first step, Gabor wavelet representation is constructed to provide edge extraction of major face components using the average value of the image's 2-D Gabor wavelet coefficient histogram. In the second step, sparse features of facial expression image are extracted using fuzzy C-means clustering(FCM) algorithm on neutral faces. In the third step, features of facial expressions are extracted using the Dynamic Linking Model(DLM) on expression images. The result of facial expression recognition is compared with dimensional values of internal states derived from semantic ratings of words related to emotion by experimental subjects. The two-dimensional structure of affect recognizes not only six facial expressions related to six basic emotions (happiness, sadness, surprise, angry, fear, disgust), but also expressions of various internal states.
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NR 18
TC 2
BP 912
EP 920
PY 2004
VL 3138
GA BAS89
UT WOS:000223398900100
ER

PT J
AU SHAPIRO, SA
AF SHAPIRO, SA
TI LEISURE ACTIVITY AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN OLDER MEN AND WOMEN - A TEST
   OF 3 THEORIES OF SUCCESSFUL AGING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 SO INDIANA MENTAL HLTH & GUIDANCE CTR,JEFFERSONVILLE,IN 47130.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 167
EP 167
PY 1984
VL 24
GA TN750
UT WOS:A1984TN75000345
ER

PT J
AU Fulford, D
   Peckham, AD
   Johnson, K
   Johnson, SL
AF Fulford, Daniel
   Peckham, Andrew D.
   Johnson, Kaja
   Johnson, Sheri L.
TI Emotion perception and quality of life in bipolar I disorder
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
AB Background: Across two studies we examined the role of emotion perception as a correlate of quality of life and occupational functioning in bipolar l disorder.
   Method: In Study 1, we tested a rnultifactorial model of quality of life and occupational functioning, including the role of emotion perception and other established correlates or functional outcomes, among 42 participants diagnosed with bipolar I disorder. In Study 2, participants diagnosed with bipolar l disorder and age- and gender-matched controls completed an affect recognition task and a quality of lire measure.
   Results: Across both studies, emotion perception related to functional outcomes. In Study 1, self-rated emotion perception explained unique variance in subjective well-being after controlling for illness characteristics, education, and executive function. In Study 2, a behavioral measure of racial affect recognition accuracy was related to quality or life, even after controlling for illness severity.
   Limtations: Limitations include the use of a cross-sectional design, relatively small sample sizes, and the focus on only one aspect of social cognition.
   Conclusions: Findings indicate that emotion perception may protect quality of life in bipolar disorder. This dimension may help predict important outcomes and, with further research, could serve as a potential treatment target. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
NR 0
BP 491
EP 497
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 152
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2013.08.034
UT WOS:000327763600070
ER

PT J
AU Lee, H
   Hwang, S
   Kim, J
   Daly, B
AF Lee, H
   Hwang, S
   Kim, J
   Daly, B
TI Predictors of life satisfaction of Korean nurses
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Pusan Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Nursing, Pusan 602739, South Korea.
   Case Western Reserve Univ, Frances Payne Bolton Sch Nursing, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Lee, H, Pusan Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Nursing, 10 Ami 1ga, Pusan 602739, South Korea.
EM haejung@pusan.ac.kr
DE life satisfaction; burnout; work satisfaction; night-shift; nurses
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; HOSPITAL NURSES; STRESS; HEALTH; MODEL; CARE;
   TURNOVER; BURNOUT; OLDER; WORK
AB Aim. This paper reports a study to identify the levels of work satisfaction, burnout and life satisfaction among Korean hospital nurses and the relative importance of negative and positive work outcomes (burnout and work satisfaction) in explaining the variance of life satisfaction of nurses.
   Background. Previous research has demonstrated that work outcomes such as job satisfaction and burnout can affect overall life satisfaction. It is not yet known, however, whether positive and negative aspects of work outcomes exert equally strong or varying degrees of effect, nor whether the relationships demonstrated primarily in Western cultures also are present in other cultures. Given the widespread shortage of nurses, it is important to identify areas for organizational interventions that have the greatest potential for improving both recruitment and retention of nurses.
   Methods. A cross-sectional correlational design was used. A survey was undertaken with 194 nurses from general hospitals of 300 beds or more in southern Korea between May 1999 and March 2000. Paper and pencil self-rating questionnaires were used to gather information. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations and multiple regressions.
   Results. Korean nurses reported moderate levels of life satisfaction, with low levels of work satisfaction and high levels of burnout. Burnout explained more variance in life satisfaction than work satisfaction. Those who experienced higher personal accomplishment and lower emotional exhaustion and who were satisfied with their professional status and did not work at night reported higher life satisfaction.
   Conclusions. This study highlights the relative importance of negative work outcomes on nurses' overall well-being. Strategies to reduce emotional exhaustion, enhance nurses' personal accomplishment and satisfaction with professional status, and accommodate shift preferences for work scheduling were suggested. Replicating this study with nurses from other geographic areas using random selection will be needed to increase the generalizability of the findings.
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EP 641
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 48
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03251.x
GA 872DS
UT WOS:000225188200010
ER

PT B
AU Wu, LL
   Lee, L
AF Wu, Ling-Ling
   Lee, Lynne
TI ONLINE SOCIAL COMPARISON: IMPLICATIONS DERIVED FROM WEB 2.0
SO 12TH PACIFIC ASIA CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS (PACIS 2008)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wu, Ling-Ling; Lee, Lynne] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
RP Wu, LL, Natl Taiwan Univ, 1 Roosevelt Rd,4th Sect, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
EM llwu@management.ntu.edu.tw; lynne@myfamilylink.net
DE social comparison; online purchasing behavior; prospect theory;
   reference-point shift
ID CHOICE
AB Online purchase has become a mainstream channel for modern consumers to acquire goods and services. With the emergence of Web 2.0, consumers are now able to view and exchange product information with trusted friends instead of strangers. The result is that the effects of social comparison can be naturally created while consumers communicate with their friends online. However, while the effects of social comparison on consumer purchases have been validated in the physical world, not much research has been dedicated to studying these effects in the virtual world. Therefore, in our research, we aim to empirically investigate how different kinds of social comparisons (physical social and virtual social) impact consumers' online purchasing behavior. In particular, we propose to use the concept of reference-point shift extended from Prospect Theory as the theoretical basis to account for consumers' decision making in an online purchasing environment. The empirical results of our two experiments consistently support most of our hypotheses. The results explicitly indicate that social comparison positively impacts consumers' psychological states (happiness and disappointment) and their willingness to buy and willingness to pay. Most interestingly, the value functions we depict based on the empirical results graphically demonstrate how social comparison induces the effect of reference-point shift.
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ER

PT J
AU Da Silva Cardoso, E
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AF Da Silva Cardoso, E
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TI Life skills and subjective well-being of people with disabilities: a
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH
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LA English
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C1 CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Educ Fdn & Counseling, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Rehabil Psychol & Special Educ, Madison, WI USA.
   So Illinois Univ, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Da Silva Cardoso, E, CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Educ Fdn & Counseling, 695 Pk Ave,W1017, New York, NY 10021 USA.
EM ecardoso@hunter.cuny.edu
DE quality of life; rehabilitation outcome
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ER

PT J
AU Crocker, AC
AF Crocker, AC
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C1 Childrens Hosp, Inst Community Inclus, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Crocker, AC, Childrens Hosp, Inst Community Inclus, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
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NR 24
TC 5
BP 319
EP 325
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 105
IS 5
DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0319:ITHIAO>2.0.CO;2
GA 354AF
UT WOS:000089307100001
ER

PT J
AU Judge, TA
   Heller, D
   Mount, MK
AF Judge, TA
   Heller, D
   Mount, MK
TI Five-factor model of personality and job satisfaction: A meta-analysis
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Florida, Dept Management, Coll Business, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Dept Management & Org, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Judge, TA, Univ Florida, Dept Management, Coll Business, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; LIFE SATISFACTION; DISPOSITIONAL
   APPROACH; MEASUREMENT ERROR; PERSONNEL-SELECTION; STRUCTURAL MODEL;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; WORK; PERFORMANCE
AB This study reports results of a meta-analysis linking traits from the 5-factor model of personality to overall job satisfaction. Using the model as an organizing framework, 334 correlations from 163 independent samples were classified according to the model. The estimated true score correlations with job satisfaction were -.29 for Neuroticism,.25 for Extraversion,.02 for Openness to Experience,.17 for Agreeableness, and .26 for Conscientiousness. Results further indicated that only the relations of Neuroticism and Extraversion with job satisfaction generalized across studies. As a set, the Big Five traits had a multiple correlation of .41 with job satisfaction, indicating support for the validity of the dispositional source of job satisfaction when traits are organized according to the 5-factor model.
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NR 200
TC 357
BP 530
EP 541
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 87
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0021.9010.87.3.530
GA 566GC
UT WOS:000176417700011
ER

PT J
AU Verplanken, B
AF Verplanken, Bas
TI When bittersweet turns sour: Adverse effects of nostalgia on habitual
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bath, Dept Psychol, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
RP Verplanken, B, Univ Bath, Dept Psychol, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM B.Verplanken@bath.ac.uk
DE nostalgia; habitual worrying; mood; anxiety and depression; mindfulness
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSION; MINDFULNESS; THINKING; FUTURE;
   HOMESICKNESS; PERSONALITY; ANXIETY
AB Nostalgic memories can be pleasant, albeit bittersweet, and have been found beneficial for well-being. This study demonstrated that for individuals who habitually worry, nostalgia may not be such a nourishing experience. Nostalgia was experimentally induced using a visual imagery task and resulted in positive affect. Although this was also the case for participants who habitually worry, these individuals subsequently showed more signs of anxiety and depression than habitual worriers in a control condition. The findings fit within a control theoretical perspective; as habitual worriers' actual chronic state of anxiety contrasts with nostalgic memories of a carefree past, this may instigate further rumination leading to distress. A more present-oriented time perspective, such as mindfulness, is discussed as being beneficial for habitual worriers. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 285
EP 289
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1002/ejsp.1852
GA 907SD
UT WOS:000301437100003
ER

PT J
AU Standish, P
   Cavell, S
AF Standish, Paul
   Cavell, Stanley
TI Stanley Cavell in Conversation with Paul Standish
SO JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION
J9 J PHILOS EDUC
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Standish, Paul] Univ London, Inst Educ, Ctr Philosophy, London WC1H 0AL, England.
RP Standish, P, Univ London, Inst Educ, Ctr Philosophy, 20 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AL, England.
EM p.standish@ioe.ac.uk
AB Having acknowledged the recurrent theme of education in Stanley Cavell's work, the discussion addresses the topic of scepticism, especially as this emerges in the interpretation of Wittgenstein. Questions concerning rule-following, language and society are then turned towards political philosophy, specifically with regard to John Rawls. The discussion examines the idea of the social contract, the nature of moral reasoning and the possibility of our lives' being above reproach, as well as Rawls's criticisms of Nietzschean perfectionism. This lays the way for the broaching of questions of race and America. The theme of the ordinary, which emerges variously in Cavell's reflections on Emerson, Wittgenstein and Austin, is taken up and extended into a consideration of Thoreau's experiment in living. The conversation closes with brief remarks about happiness.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 155
EP 176
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 46
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9752.2012.00846.x
GA 952RM
UT WOS:000304809900002
ER

PT J
AU Dzhidar'yan, IA
AF Dzhidar'yan, I. A.
TI TRUST, HOPE AND LOVE: OPTIMISTIC TRIAD OF FEELINGS
SO PSIKHOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL
J9 PSIKHOL ZH
LA Russian
DT Article
C1 Russian Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Moscow 117901, Russia.
RP Dzhidar'yan, IA, Russian Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Moscow 117901, Russia.
DE positive psychology; optimism; pessimism; buoyancy; notion about
   happiness; Russian mentality; trust; hope and love; person; feeling of
   future; spirituality
AB The results of theoretical analysis of trust, hope and love phenomena as fundamental for man's life feelings are stated; the hypothesis of their correlation (trinity) is put forward. Triune essence of trust, hope and love manifests itself in the facts that each of them has its grounds in two others, intensifies life potential and promotes realization of each other's abilities. The given research is conducted in the field of positive psychology; the correlation with the problem of person's optimism/pessimism is traced. Thesis that buoyancy as a necessary category for psychological science is stated.
CR HENDRICK C, 1989, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V56, P784, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.56.5.784
NR 1
TC 1
BP 5
EP 17
PY 2011
PD NOV-DEC
VL 32
IS 6
GA 981AR
UT WOS:000306938200001
ER

PT J
AU Helmling, S
AF Helmling, Steven
TI A martyr to happiness: Why Adorno matters (Theodor Adorno)
SO KENYON REVIEW
J9 KENYON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Helmling, S, Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
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   Adorno T. W., 1998, CRITICAL MODELS
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 156
EP 172
PY 2006
PD FAL
VL 28
IS 4
GA 137KK
UT WOS:000244291300035
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF OLDER BENEFICIARIES
SO SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN
J9 SOC SECUR BULL
LA English
DT Note
NR 0
TC 0
BP 69
EP 71
PY 1994
PD SPR
VL 57
IS 1
GA NU458
UT WOS:A1994NU45800011
ER

PT B
AU Feng, C
   Li, WH
AF Feng Chun
   Li Wan-he
TI Life and Job Satisfaction of Attendants in the New Community of
   Prefabricated Houses after 5.12 Earthquake
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (6TH), VOL III
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Feng Chun] SW Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Law, Mianyang City 621010, Peoples R China.
DE 5.12 Earthquake; Transitional housing; Attendants; Life satisfaction;
   Job satisfaction
ID PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIP
AB In order to investigate the psychological life satisfaction and job satisfaction of attendants in the placement of transitional housing in disaster-hit areas of Mianyang City after 5.12 earthquakes, we used questionnaire investigation mode of 548 attendants and other volunteers in disaster-hit Areas with the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) and Life Satisfaction Index B (LSIB). The results from this survey as follows: (1) female attendants is notably higher than male attendants on dimension of 'Intrinsic job satisfaction'; (2) life satisfaction and job satisfaction of attendants in the placement of transitional housing is significantly lower than other volunteers; (3) significant positive correlation were observed between the life satisfaction and job satisfaction of attendants in the placement of transitional housing, and the job satisfaction is the key factor which affected life satisfaction. All society should pay more attention to and try their best to improve psychological well-being and satisfaction of attendants in the placement of transitional housing in disaster-hit areas.
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BP 259
EP 263
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UT WOS:000288468800038
ER

PT J
AU ECOLE, J
AF ECOLE, J
TI LOGICAL CONCEPTS ON SOCIAL LIVES OF MEN AND ESPECIALLY GENERAL BEHAVIOR
   IN PROMOTION OF HAPPINESS FOR HUMAN RACE COMMUNICATED TO LOVERS OF TRUTH
   - GERMAN - WOLFF,C
SO ETUDES PHILOSOPHIQUES
J9 ETUD PHILOS
LA French
DT Book Review
CR WOLFF C, 1975, VERNUNFFTIGE GEDANCK
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BP 492
EP 492
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GA JH599
UT WOS:A1979JH59900016
ER

PT J
AU Sin, NL
   Lyubomirsky, S
AF Sin, Nancy L.
   Lyubomirsky, Sonja
TI Enhancing Well-Being and Alleviating Depressive Symptoms With Positive
   Psychology Interventions: A Practice-Friendly Meta-Analysis
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lyubomirsky, Sonja] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM nancysin@gmail.com; sonja.lyubomirsky@ucr.edu
DE depression; meta-analysis; positive psychology; psychotherapy;
   treatment; well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FORGIVENESS THERAPY; COUNTING BLESSINGS;
   HEALTH-BENEFITS; HAPPINESS; GRATITUDE; EMOTIONS; PROGRAM; GOAL;
   INDIVIDUALS
AB Do positive psychology interventions-that is, treatment methods or intentional activities aimed at cultivating 'positive feelings, positive behaviors, or positive cognitions-enhance well-being and ameliorate depressive symptoms? A meta-analysis of 51 such interventions with 4,266 individuals was conducted to address this question and to provide practical guidance to clinicians. The results revealed that positive psychology interventions do indeed significantly enhance well-being (mean r=.29) and decrease depressive symptoms (mean r=.31). In addition, several factors were found to impact the effectiveness of positive psychology interventions, including the depression status, self-selection, and age of participants, as well as the format and duration of the interventions. Accordingly, clinicians should be encouraged to incorporate positive psychology techniques into their clinical work, particularly for treating clients who are depressed, relatively older, or highly motivated to improve. Our findings also suggest that clinicians would do well to deliver positive psychology interventions as individual (versus group) therapy and for relatively longer periods of time. (c) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol: In Session 65: 467-487, 2009.
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NR 65
TC 133
BP 467
EP 487
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 65
IS 5
DI 10.1002/jclp.20593
GA 433SW
UT WOS:000265227100002
ER

PT J
AU Barthomeuf, L
   Rousset, S
   Droit-Volet, S
AF Barthomeuf, L.
   Rousset, S.
   Droit-Volet, S.
TI Emotion and food. Do the emotions expressed on other people's faces
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SO APPETITE
J9 APPETITE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barthomeuf, L.; Rousset, S.] Ctr Rech Nutr Humaine Auvergne, Inst Natl Rech Agron, UMR 1019, F-63001 Clermont Ferrand, France.
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RP Rousset, S, Ctr Rech Nutr Humaine Auvergne, Inst Natl Rech Agron, UMR 1019, 58 Rue Montalembert, F-63001 Clermont Ferrand, France.
EM sylvie.rousset@inra.clermont.fr; sylvie.droit-volet@univ-bpclermont.fr
DE Emotion; Faces; Food; Food preference; Disgust; Happiness; Social
   context
ID SOCIAL FACILITATION; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; BUILD THEORY; NEURAL BASIS;
   MEAT; ATTITUDES; HUMANS; PALATABILITY; PREFERENCES; EMBODIMENT
AB The aim of the present study was to test if pleasure, neutrality and disgust expressed by other individuals on a photograph could affect the desire to eat liked or disliked food products. Forty-four men and women were presented with two series of photographs. The first series of photographs was composed of six food photographs: three liked and three disliked food products. The second series consisted of the same photographs presented with eaters expressing three different emotions: disgust, pleasure or neutrality. Results showed that the effect of the presence of an eater, and of emotions expressed by this eater, depended on the food category. For the liked foods, the desire to eat was higher when these foods were presented alone than with an eater expressing neutral emotion. When the eater expressed pleasure, the desire to eat these liked foods did not significantly increase. In contrast, when the eater expressed disgust, the desire to eat them significantly decreased. When the foods were disliked, the influence of the pleasant social context was stronger than for the liked foods. The desire to eat the disliked foods actually increased in the presence of an eater expressing pleasure. On the contrary, the disgust and neutral context had no effect on the desire for disliked foods. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 12
BP 27
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PD FEB
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.appet.2008.07.002
GA 395IK
UT WOS:000262517600005
ER

PT J
AU Ellscheid, G
AF Ellscheid, G
TI The equality principle in classical utilitarianism
SO PHILOSOPHISCHES JAHRBUCH
J9 PHILOS JAHRB
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DT Article
AB It is impossible to deduce an idea of equal fundamental rights from the greatest-happiness-principle, because utilitarian impartiality does not refer to human beings as such but only to quantities of happiness. It has to be conceded, that human beings from this point of view are equal in so far as it is irrelevant which particular individual finally enjoys a certain quantity of happiness; individuals are interchangeable in this respect. But this does not lead to everyone's inalienable right to be treated as an equal member of society. Each right, even equality, must be sacrificed if necessary to produce a greater sum of happiness. But the utilitarian principle itself is based on a categorial mistake. because terms like "happiness" can only be applied to an individual feeling being, not to a group as such. Therefore it is not permissible, for conceptual reasons, to speak about the greatest happiness of a society or of mankind. The article furthermore deals with some conclusions from that thesis.
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IS 1
GA 448RD
UT WOS:000169640700005
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PT J
AU DANIEL, SN
   RIDDICK, CC
AF DANIEL, SN
   RIDDICK, CC
TI CAUSAL MODEL OF LIFE SATISFACTION FOR OLDER FEMALE RETIREES AND
   HOMEMAKERS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 WASHINGTON HOSP CTR,WASHINGTON,DC 20010.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 109
EP 109
PY 1982
VL 22
GA PL413
UT WOS:A1982PL41300191
ER

PT J
AU Benoit, M
   Berrut, G
   Doussaint, J
   Bakchine, S
   Bonin-Guillaume, S
   Fremont, P
   Gallarda, T
   Krolak-Salmon, P
   Marquet, T
   Mekies, C
   Sellal, F
   Schuck, S
   David, R
   Robert, P
AF Benoit, Michel
   Berrut, Gilles
   Doussaint, Johanna
   Bakchine, Serge
   Bonin-Guillaume, Sylvie
   Fremont, Patrick
   Gallarda, Thierry
   Krolak-Salmon, Pierre
   Marquet, Thierry
   Mekies, Claude
   Sellal, Francois
   Schuck, Stephane
   David, Renaud
   Robert, Philippe
TI Apathy and Depression in Mild Alzheimer's Disease: A Cross-Sectional
   Study Using Diagnostic Criteria
SO JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
J9 J ALZHEIMERS DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Benoit, Michel] CHU Nice, Clin Psychiat & Psychol Med, Nice, France.
   [Berrut, Gilles] Hop Bellier, Pole Gerontol Clin, Nantes, France.
   [Doussaint, Johanna; Schuck, Stephane] Kappa Sante, Paris, France.
   [Bakchine, Serge] CHU Reims, Serv Neurol, Reims, France.
   [Bakchine, Serge] CHU Reims, CMRR, Reims, France.
   [Bonin-Guillaume, Sylvie] Univ Aix Marseille, AP HP, Inst Neurosci Timone, Marseille, France.
   [Gallarda, Thierry] Univ Paris 05, Lab Physiopathol Malad Psychiat, Ctr Hosp St Anne,UMR 894, Ctr Psychiat & Neurosci,Serv Hosp Univ,Inserm, Paris, France.
   [Krolak-Salmon, Pierre] Univ Lyon 1, INSERM, CNRS, CMRR Hosp Civils Lyon,U1028,UMR5292, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
   [Marquet, Thierry] Eisai France Reg Europe Sud, Paris, France.
   [Mekies, Claude] Polyclin Parc, Toulouse, France.
   [Mekies, Claude] Clin Cedres, Cornebarrieu, France.
   [Sellal, Francois] Univ Strasbourg, CMRR Hop Civils Colmar, Strasbourg, France.
   [Sellal, Francois] Univ Strasbourg, INSERM, U692, Strasbourg, France.
   [David, Renaud; Robert, Philippe] CMRR EA CoBTek CHU Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France.
RP Benoit, M, Hop Louis Pasteur, Clin Psychiat & Psychol Med, BP 69, F-06002 Nice 1, France.
EM benoit.m@chu-nice.fr
DE Alzheimer's disease; apathy; depressive symptoms; dementia
ID LATE-LIFE DEPRESSION; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; NEUROPSYCHIATRIC-SYMPTOMS;
   CEREBROVASCULAR-DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH; CACHE COUNTY; DEMENTIA;
   PREVALENCE; POPULATION; BEHAVIOR
AB Apathy and depression are the most frequent neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In a cross-sectional observational study of 734 subjects with probable mild AD, we evaluated the prevalence of apathy and depression. After the use of specific diagnostic criteria, we tested the interaction between the two syndromes and their relation with specific comorbidities, and different functional outcomes. Depression was diagnosed using the diagnostic criteria for depression in AD, and apathy with the diagnostic criteria for apathy in neuropsychiatric disorders. According to the specific diagnostic criteria, depression had a 47.9% prevalence, while apathy prevalence was 41.6%. Apathy and depression were associated in 32.4% of patients (n = 225). 9.4% (n = 65) had only apathy, 15.4% (n = 107) had only depression, and 42.9% had no apathy and no depression (n = 298). The three most frequent depressive symptoms were fatigue or loss of energy (59.4%), decreased positive affect or pleasure in response to social contacts and activities (46.2%), and psychomotor agitation or retardation (36.9%). Concerning apathy, loss of goal-directed cognition was the most frequently altered (63.6%), followed by loss of goal-directed action (60.6%) and loss of goal-directed emotion (43.8%). Patients with both apathy and depression more frequently required a resource allowance for dependency. Neurological comorbidities were more frequent in the "apathy and depression" and "depression alone" groups (p < 0.001). Apathy and depression overlap considerably, and this might be explained by the presence of some non-specific symptoms in both diagnostic criteria. The need for social support is higher when a patient fulfills the two diagnostic criteria.
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NR 50
TC 3
BP 325
EP 334
PY 2012
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.3233/JAD-2012-112003
GA 986WS
UT WOS:000307377300009
ER

PT J
AU Webb, JR
   Toussaint, L
   Kalpakjian, CZ
   Tate, DG
AF Webb, Jon R.
   Toussaint, Loren
   Kalpakjian, Claire Z.
   Tate, Denise G.
TI Forgiveness and health-related outcomes among people with spinal cord
   injury
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Webb, Jon R.] E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
   [Toussaint, Loren] Luther Coll, Dept Psychol, Decorah, IA USA.
   [Kalpakjian, Claire Z.; Tate, Denise G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Webb, JR, E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 70649, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
EM webbjr@etsu.edu
DE Spinal cord injury; forgiveness; health
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; SCALE; SPIRITUALITY; RELIABILITY;
   VALIDITY
AB Purpose. As motor vehicle accidents and violence cause the majority of spinal cord injuries (SCI) sustained in the USA and people with SCI will likely struggle with emotional issues related to the offender, the purpose of this exploratory study was to examine potential salutary effects of forgiveness among people with SCI incurred traumatically. Specifically, we hypothesized that forgiveness would have positive associations with health-related outcomes.
   Method. A community-based sample of 140 adults (19-82 years of age) with SCI completed a self-report survey regarding dispositional forgiveness of self and others, health behavior, health status, and life satisfaction. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were employed to examine the relationships in question.
   Results. After controlling for demographic variables, forgiveness of self was significantly associated with health behavior and life satisfaction (uniquely accounting for 7% and 13% of the variance, respectively) and forgiveness of others was significantly associated with health status (uniquely accounting for 9% of the variance).
   Conclusion. Results suggest that forgiveness may play a role in the health and life satisfaction of people with traumatic SCI, with the benefit depending on the type of forgiveness offered.
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NR 50
TC 6
BP 360
EP 366
PY 2010
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.3109/09638280903166360
GA 563HR
UT WOS:000275119300002
ER

PT J
AU Bledow, R
   Schmitt, A
   Frese, M
   Kuhnel, J
AF Bledow, Ronald
   Schmitt, Antje
   Frese, Michael
   Kuehnel, Jana
TI The Affective Shift Model of Work Engagement
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bledow, Ronald] Univ Ghent, Dept Personnel Management Work & Org Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Schmitt, Antje] Univ Giessen, Dept Work & Org Psychol, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
   [Frese, Michael] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Management & Org, Sch Business, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
   [Frese, Michael] Leuphana Univ, Luneburg, Germany.
   [Kuehnel, Jana] Univ Konstanz, Dept Work & Org Psychol, D-7750 Constance, Germany.
RP Bledow, R, Univ Ghent, Dept Personnel Management Work & Org Psychol, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM ronald.bledow@ugent.be
DE work engagement; motivation; affect; PSI theory; affective events theory
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; ACTION
   ORIENTATION; MULTILEVEL MODELS; JOB-SATISFACTION; MOOD; PERFORMANCE;
   EXPERIENCE; EMOTION
AB On the basis of self-regulation theories, the authors develop an affective shift model of work engagement according to which work engagement emerges from the dynamic interplay of positive and negative affect. The affective shift model posits that negative affect is positively related to work engagement if negative affect is followed by positive affect. The authors applied experience sampling methodology to test the model. Data on affective events, mood, and work engagement was collected twice a day over 9 working days among 55 software developers. In support of the affective shift model, negative mood and negative events experienced in the morning of a working day were positively related to work engagement in the afternoon if positive mood in the time interval between morning and afternoon was high. Individual differences in positive affectivity moderated within-person relationships. The authors discuss how work engagement can be fostered through affect regulation.
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NR 75
TC 12
BP 1246
EP 1257
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 96
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0024532
GA 846PD
UT WOS:000296914800009
ER

PT J
AU Aas, KK
   Tambs, K
   Kise, MS
   Magnus, P
   Ronningen, KS
AF Aas, Kaja K.
   Tambs, Kristian
   Kise, Marit S.
   Magnus, Per
   Ronningen, Kjersti S.
TI Genetic testing of newborns for type 1 diabetes susceptibility: a
   prospective cohort study on effects on maternal mental health
SO BMC MEDICAL GENETICS
J9 BMC MED GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aas, Kaja K.; Magnus, Per; Ronningen, Kjersti S.] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, Oslo, Norway.
   [Tambs, Kristian] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, Oslo, Norway.
   [Kise, Marit S.] Norwegian Directorate Hlth, Oslo, Norway.
RP Aas, KK, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, Oslo, Norway.
EM kaja.klykken.aas@fhi.no
ID ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS; NORWEGIAN POPULATION; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE;
   AUTOIMMUNITY PANDA; GENERAL-POPULATION; SELF-SELECTION; CHILD COHORT;
   YOUNG TEDDY; FOLLOW-UP; RISK
AB Background: Concerns about the general psychological impact of genetic testing have been raised. In the Environmental Triggers of Type 1 Diabetes (MIDIA) study, genetic testing was performed for HLA-conferred type 1 diabetes susceptibility among Norwegian newborns. The present study assessed whether mothers of children who test positively suffer from poorer mental health and well-being after receiving genetic risk information about their children.
   Methods: The study was based on questionnaire data from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort (MoBa) study conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Many of the mothers in the MoBa study also took part in the MIDIA study, in which their newborn children were tested for HLA-conferred genetic susceptibility for type 1 diabetes. We used MoBa questionnaire data from the 30(th) week of pregnancy (baseline) and 6 months post-partum (3-3.5 months after disclosure of test results). We measured maternal symptoms of anxiety and depression (SCL-8), maternal self-esteem (RSES), and satisfaction with life (SWLS). The mothers also reported whether they were seriously worried about their child 6 months post-partum. We compared questionnaire data from mothers who had received information about having a newborn with high genetic risk for type 1 diabetes (N = 166) with data from mothers who were informed that their baby did not have a high-risk genotype (N = 7224). The association between genetic risk information and maternal mental health was analysed using multiple linear regression analysis, controlling for baseline mental health scores.
   Results: Information on genetic risk in newborns was found to have no significant impact on maternal symptoms of anxiety and depression (p = 0.9), self-esteem (p = 0.2), satisfaction with life (p = 0.2), or serious worry about their child (OR = 0.98, 95% CI 0.64-1.48). Mental health before birth was strongly associated with mental health after birth. In addition, an increased risk of maternal worry was found if the mother herself had type 1 diabetes (OR = 2.39, 95% CI 1.2-4.78).
   Conclusions: This study did not find evidence supporting the notion that genetic risk information about newborns has a negative impact on the mental health of Norwegian mothers.
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NR 42
TC 3
AR 112
PY 2010
PD JUL 15
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1471-2350-11-112
GA 667KU
UT WOS:000283192900001
ER

PT J
AU Bergman, R
AF Bergman, Roger
TI Happiness and education
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J9 J MORAL EDUC
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Creighton Univ, Justice & Peace Studies Program, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
RP Bergman, R, Creighton Univ, Justice & Peace Studies Program, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 257
EP 261
PY 2007
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1080/03057240701327569
GA 172LZ
UT WOS:000246807100009
ER

PT J
AU Pictet, A
   Coughtrey, AE
   Mathews, A
   Holmes, EA
AF Pictet, Arnaud
   Coughtrey, Anna E.
   Mathews, Andrew
   Holmes, Emily A.
TI Fishing for happiness: The effects of generating positive imagery on
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SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pictet, Arnaud; Coughtrey, Anna E.; Holmes, Emily A.] Univ Oxford, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Mathews, Andrew] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Holmes, EA, Univ Oxford, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
EM emily.holmes@psych.ox.ac.uk
DE Mental imagery; Emotion; Depression; Behaviour; Evaluative learning
ID COGNITIVE BIAS MODIFICATION; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; MENTAL-IMAGERY;
   AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; CLINICAL DEPRESSION; OVERT BEHAVIOR; DAILY
   DIARIES; ANXIETY; DYSPHORIA; EMOTION
AB Experimental evidence using picture-word cues has shown that generating mental imagery has a causal impact on emotion, at least for images prompted by negative or benign stimuli. It remains unclear whether this finding extends to overtly positive stimuli and whether generating positive imagery can increase positive affect in people with dysphoria. Dysphoric participants were assigned to one of three conditions, and given instructions to generate mental images in response to picture word cues which were either positive, negative or mixed (control) in valence. Results showed that the positive picture-word condition increased positive affect more than the control and negative conditions. Participants in the positive condition also demonstrated enhanced performance on a behavioural task compared to the two other conditions. Compared to participants in the negative condition, participants in the positive condition provided more positive responses on a homophone task administered after 24 h to assess the durability of effects. These findings suggest that a positive picture-word task used to evoke mental imagery leads to improvements in positive mood, with transfer to later performance. Understanding the mechanisms underlying mood change in dysphoria may hold implications for both theory and treatment development. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 10
BP 885
EP 891
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 49
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2011.10.003
GA 859PE
UT WOS:000297887500008
ER

PT J
AU KANTOR, P
AF KANTOR, P
TI 'WHAT YOU NEED FOR HAPPINESS'
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J9 NEW HUNG QUART
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 46
EP 46
PY 1992
PD FAL
VL 33
IS 127
GA JZ018
UT WOS:A1992JZ01800009
ER

PT J
AU Renfro, C
AF Renfro, C
TI Happiness: The science behind your smile.
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J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Georgia Inst Technol Lib & Informat Ctr, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Renfro, C, Georgia Inst Technol Lib & Informat Ctr, Atlanta, GA USA.
CR Nettle D., 2005, HAPPINESS SCI YOUR S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 102
EP 102
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 130
IS 12
GA 943CG
UT WOS:000230328900265
ER

PT J
AU Yigit, R
AF Yigit, Ruhi
TI Examination of wellbeing of patients relatives in terms of state and
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SO ENERGY EDUCATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PART B-SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL STUDIES
J9 ENER EDUC SCI TECH-B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Konya Police Dept, Konya, Turkey.
RP Yigit, R, Konya Police Dept, Konya, Turkey.
EM dr.ruhi-yigit@hotmail.com
DE State and trait anxiety; Well being; Patient's relative
ID EDUCATION; VARIABLES; DEPRESSION; MECHANICS; CHILDREN; SCIENCE; TURKEY;
   HEALTH
AB The main objective of this study is to examine well being of patients' relatives in terms of state and trait anxiety. The research has been made in accordance with general scanning model. Research subjects are the patient relatives' whose patients are taking clinical medical treatment in hospitals of Konya. Research study group consist of 242 relatives whose patients are taking clinical medical treatment in those hospitals. Research group has been chosen randomly among the patient relatives whose relatives are taking clinical medical treatment in hospitals by using random group sampling method. State and trait anxiety inventory developed by Spielberg, state and trait anxiety inventory in which norm studies are being developed; well being scale developed by Dost have been used as a tool of data collection. Correlation and regression techniques have been utilized for making of this study. Given the findings provided from research, there is a negative relationship between state anxiety of patients' relative and their subjective well being. There is also negative relationship between trait anxiety of patients' relatives and their subjective well being. It has been stated that state of patients' relatives state anxiety clarifies subjective well being at the level of 0, 18.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 2573
EP 2578
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 4
IS 4
GA 948LN
UT WOS:000304504800070
ER

PT J
AU Dobbels, F
   De Bleser, L
   De Geest, S
   Fine, RN
AF Dobbels, Fabienne
   De Bleser, Leenje
   De Geest, Sabina
   Fine, Richard N.
TI Quality of life after kidney transplantation: The bright side of life?
SO ADVANCES IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
J9 ADV CHRONIC KIDNEY D
LA English
DT Article
C1 Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   Univ Basel, Inst Nursing Sci, Basel, Switzerland.
   SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Med, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Dobbels, F, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Kapucijnenvoer 35-4, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM fabienne.dobbels@med.kuleuven.be
DE quality of life; kidney transplantation; well-being; review; life
   satisfaction; perceived health status
ID PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES; SOLID-ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION; PERCEIVED
   HEALTH-STATUS; RENAL-TRANSPLANTATION; HEART-TRANSPLANTATION; SYMPTOM
   EXPERIENCE; FUTURE-DIRECTIONS; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; RECIPIENTS;
   CYCLOSPORINE
AB This review describes the state-of-the-art on quality of life (QOL) in kidney transplant (KTx) recipients. More specifically, posttransplant QOL is compared with the pretransplant evaluation, with other chronically ill patient populations, and with healthy subjects. Determinants, consequences, and potential interventions to improve QOL are also summarized. However, because of the methodological diversity of published articles, this review starts with addressing some conceptual and methodological concerns surrounding research on QOL in general and in KTx recipients specifically. The ultimate goal of this review was to identify the gaps in the state-of-the-art evidence and to provide some guidelines for conduct of research in the future. (C) 2007 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc.
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NR 73
TC 14
BP 370
EP 378
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1053/j.ackd.2007.07.005
GA 220PS
UT WOS:000250169300010
ER

PT J
AU Duffy, RD
   Allan, BA
   Dik, BJ
AF Duffy, Ryan D.
   Allan, Blake A.
   Dik, Bryan J.
TI The presence of a calling and academic satisfaction: Examining potential
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SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duffy, Ryan D.; Allan, Blake A.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32601 USA.
   [Dik, Bryan J.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Duffy, RD, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32601 USA.
EM rduf@ufl.edu
DE Calling; Academic satisfaction; Mediation
ID CAREER-DEVELOPMENT; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; MEANINGFUL
   WORK; RECOMMENDATIONS; VOCATION; RELIGION; SEARCH; HOPE
AB The present study examined the relation of calling and academic satisfaction with a diverse sample of 312 undergraduate students. The presence of a calling was moderately correlated with academic satisfaction, and a multiple mediation model was utilized to test three potential mediators to this relation: career decision self-efficacy, work hope, and meaning in life. Using bootstrapping techniques, significant indirect effects were found for two of the three mediators, career decision self-efficacy, and work hope. After including the mediators in the model, the relation of calling and academic satisfaction was non-significant. These results indicate that calling relates to greater satisfaction in the academic domain in part because of increased career decision self-efficacy and work hope. Directions for future research are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 74
EP 80
PY 2011
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VL 79
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2010.11.001
GA 779GZ
UT WOS:000291767400006
ER

PT J
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AF Dolan, Paul
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C1 Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Dept Social Policy, London WC2A 2AE, England.
RP Dolan, P, Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Dept Social Policy, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 1
EP 3
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1586/ERP.12.90
GA 089QN
UT WOS:000314925200001
ER

PT J
AU Dilworth, JEL
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RP Dilworth, JEL, Georgia So Univ, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA.
DE spillover; work-family stress; dual-income families; domestic labor
ID DIVISION-OF-LABOR; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; GENDER; ROLES; SATISFACTION;
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AB Prior research has inconsistently documented the gendered nature of negative spillover between the domains of home and work. Little is known about predictors of negative spillover for employed mothers and fathers. Using the 1997 wave of the National Study of the Changing Workforce, this study's purpose was twofold: to determine if a difference exists in negative spillover for working mothers and fathers and to identify shared and unique predictors of spillover for both groups. Findings reveal that more working mothers than fathers in the sample experienced negative family-to-work spillover. Time spent performing household chores and caring for children by respondent and spouse did not predict negative spillover for mothers, although caring for a sick child was a significant predictor for fathers. Marital satisfaction was not a significant predictor of spillover, whereas family life satisfaction was one of the strongest predictors for both mothers and fathers.
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NR 37
TC 31
BP 241
EP 261
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0192513X03257406
GA 772DY
UT WOS:000188826500005
ER

PT S
AU Riis, J
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AF Riis, Jason
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 74
EP 75
PY 2008
VL 35
GA BMM18
UT WOS:000272788200049
ER

PT J
AU Valiente, C
   Swanson, J
   Eisenberg, N
AF Valiente, Carlos
   Swanson, Jodi
   Eisenberg, Nancy
TI Linking Students' Emotions and Academic Achievement: When and Why
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SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Valiente, Carlos] Arizona State Univ, Sch Social & Family Dynam, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Valiente, C, Arizona State Univ, Sch Social & Family Dynam, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM valiente@asu.edu
DE emotion; effortful control; academic achievement
ID MOTIVATED POSITIVE AFFECT; EFFORTFUL CONTROL; NEGATIVE EMOTIONALITY;
   BEHAVIORAL-REGULATION; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; PREDICTION; OUTCOMES; MEMORY;
   MODEL; COMPETENCE
AB Few studies include associations of emotions, or of individual differences in emotionality, to academic competence, and there are virtually no empirical data on when or why relations exist (or do not exist). The few studies of emotion and achievement have largely focused on anxiety, but there has been scant theoretical and empirical attention devoted to the treatment of other emotions. It is suggested that considering the moderated and indirect effects of students emotions on their academic functioning may provide an understanding of whether and under what circumstances emotions are related to achievement. This article briefly reviews findings linking situational and dispositional negative or positive emotions to academic achievement and suggests that researchers can learn much about relations between emotions and achievement by considering the potential moderating role of effortful control, as well as considering the mediating roles that cognitive processes, motivational mechanisms, and classroom relationships play in linking emotions and achievement.
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NR 79
TC 3
BP 129
EP 135
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00192.x
GA 941RH
UT WOS:000303980100004
ER

PT J
AU Martin, KM
   Huebner, ES
AF Martin, Kellie M.
   Huebner, E. Scott
TI Peer victimization and prosocial experiences and emotional well-being of
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SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; RELATIONAL AGGRESSION; OVERT
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AB This study investigated the relationships among different forms of peer victimization and prosocial experiences and early adolescent emotional well-being. A total of 571 students in grades 6-8 were administered the Positive and Negative Affect Scale-Children, Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale, and the Children's Self Experience Questionnaire-Self Report. Females reported more prosocial experiences; males reported more overt and relational victimization. Differential predictors were observed for the emotional well-being variables of life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect in a series of hierarchical multiple regression equations. Overt victimization experiences added significant variance to all three well-being equations. Relational victimization experiences added significant variance to the negative affect equation. After accounting for overt and relational experiences, prosocial experiences added significant variance to the life satisfaction and positive affect equations. The experience of prosocial peer interactions thus appears to serve as a protective factor with respect to the relationship between victimization and life satisfaction and positive affect for early adolescents. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 46
TC 29
BP 199
EP 208
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1002/pits.20216
GA 132DM
UT WOS:000243922400006
ER

PT J
AU Carney, DR
   Colvin, CR
   Hall, JA
AF Carney, Dana R.
   Colvin, C. Randall
   Hall, Judith A.
TI A thin slice perspective on the accuracy of first impressions
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Colvin, CR, Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, 125 Nightingale Hall, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM r.colvin@neu.edu
DE first impressions; accuracy; person perception; thin slices
ID PERSONALITY JUDGMENTS; NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR; ZERO-ACQUAINTANCE;
   SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; INTELLIGENCE; GENDER; CUES; STRANGERS; CONSENSUS;
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AB The accuracy of first impressions was examined by investigating judged construct (negative affect, positive affect, the Big five personality variables, intelligence), exposure time (5, 20, 45, 60, and 300 s), and slice location (beginning, middle, end). Three hundred and thirty four judges rated 30 targets. Accuracy was defined as the correlation between a judge's ratings and the target's criterion scores on the same construct. Negative affect, extraversion, conscientiousness, and intelligence were judged moderately well after 5-s exposures; however, positive affect, neuroticism, openness, and agreeableness required more exposure time to achieve similar levels of accuracy. Overall, accuracy increased with exposure time, judgments based on later segments of the 5-min interactions were more accurate, and 60 s yielded the optimal ratio between accuracy and slice length. Results suggest that accuracy of first impressions depends on the type of judgment made, amount of exposure, and temporal location of the slice of judged social behavior. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 52
BP 1054
EP 1072
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.01.004
GA 228WH
UT WOS:000250762800004
ER

PT J
AU Bambara, JK
   Owsley, C
   Wadley, V
   Martin, R
   Porter, C
   Dreer, LE
AF Bambara, Jennifer K.
   Owsley, Cynthia
   Wadley, Virginia
   Martin, Roy
   Porter, Chebon
   Dreer, Laura E.
TI Family Caregiver Social Problem-Solving Abilities and Adjustment to
   Caring for a Relative with Vision Loss
SO INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE
J9 INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dreer, Laura E.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Ophthalmol, Clin Res Unit, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
   [Bambara, Jennifer K.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Psychol, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
   [Wadley, Virginia] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Gerontol Geriatr Palliat Care, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
   [Martin, Roy] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Neurol, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
   [Porter, Chebon] Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Dreer, LE, Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Ophthalmol, Clin Res Unit, 609 Callahan Eye Fdn Hosp,1720 Univ Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
EM dreer@uab.edu
ID VISUAL IMPAIRMENT; INFORMAL CAREGIVERS; CLINICAL RESEARCH; STROKE
   SURVIVORS; DEPRESSION SCALE; PHYSICAL HEALTH; REHABILITATION; LIFE;
   DISTRESS; SUPPORT
AB PURPOSE. To examine the prevalence of persons at risk for depression among family caregivers of visually impaired persons and the extent to which social problem-solving abilities are associated with caregiver depressive symptomatology and life satisfaction.
   METHODS. Family caregivers were defined as adults who accompanied their adult relative to an appointment at a low-vision rehabilitation clinic and self-identified themselves as the primary family caregiver responsible for providing some form of assistance for their relative due to vision impairment. Demographic variables, depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, caregiver burden, and social problem-solving abilities were assessed in caregivers. The patient's visual acuity and depressive symptoms and their relationship to the caregiver's depressive symptoms and life satisfaction were also examined.
   RESULTS. Ninety-six family caregivers were enrolled. Of those, 35.4% were identified as at risk for depression. Among caregivers, dysfunctional or ineffective social problem-solving abilities were significantly associated with greater depressive symptomatology and decreased life satisfaction after adjustment for caregiver burden and demographic and medical variables for both the caregiver and the visually impaired patient. Problem orientation or motivation to solving problems was also significantly associated with caregiver depression and satisfaction with life.
   CONCLUSIONS. A substantial number of caregivers of visually impaired adults experience psychosocial distress, particularly among those who possess poor social problem-solving abilities. These results underscore the need for routine screening and treatment of emotional distress among individuals caring for relatives with vision impairments. Future research should examine the extent to which psychosocial interventions targeting caregiver social problem-solving skills may be useful not only in improving caregiver quality of life but also in subsequently enhancing rehabilitation outcomes for the visually impaired care recipient. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009; 50: 1585-1592) DOI:10.1167/iovs.08-2744
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NR 61
TC 5
BP 1585
EP 1592
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.1167/iovs.08-2744
GA 424CP
UT WOS:000264543400016
ER

PT J
AU Brans, JP
AF Brans, JP
TI The management of the future Ethics in OR: Respect, multicriteria
   management, happiness
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 EUR J OPER RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Free Univ Brussels, Ctr V Stat Oper Onderz, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
RP Brans, JP, Free Univ Brussels, Ctr V Stat Oper Onderz, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
CR Brans JP, 1998, EUR J OPER RES, V109, P428, DOI 10.1016/S0377-2217(98)00068-X
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NR 5
TC 9
BP 466
EP 467
PY 2004
PD MAR 1
VL 153
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0377-2217(03)00166-8
GA 748HM
UT WOS:000186856500018
ER

PT J
AU Lykken, D
   Tellegen, A
AF Lykken, D
   Tellegen, A
TI Happiness is a stochastic phenomenon
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
RP Lykken, D, UNIV MINNESOTA,DEPT PSYCHOL,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455, USA.
ID TWINS REARED APART; EMERGENESIS
AB Happiness, or subjective well-being, was measured on a birth-record-based sample of several thousand middle-aged twins using the Well-Being (WB) scale of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire. Neither socioeconomic status, educational attainment, family income, marital status, nor an indicant of religious commitment could account for more than about 3% of the variance in WB. From 44% to 52% of the variance in WB, however, is associated with genetic variation. Based on the retest of smaller samples of twins after intervals of 4.5 and 10 years, we estimate that the heritability of the stable component of subjective well-being approaches 80%.
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NR 10
TC 418
BP 186
EP 189
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00355.x
GA UM148
UT WOS:A1996UM14800012
ER

PT J
AU Hubka, D
   Lakaski, C
AF Hubka, David
   Lakaski, Carl
TI Developing Research and Surveillance for Positive Mental Health: A
   Canadian Process for Conceptualization and Measurement
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION
J9 INT J MENT HEALTH AD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hubka, David] Carleton Univ, Dept Journalism & Commun, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   [Lakaski, Carl] Independent Scholar, Ottawa, ON K1T 4B2, Canada.
RP Hubka, D, Carleton Univ, Dept Journalism & Commun, 1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM dhubka@hotmail.ca; Carllakaski@rogers.ca
DE Positive mental health; Methodology; Survey research; Population health
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ILLNESS; DEFINITIONS; PSYCHOLOGY; CONTINUUM; HAPPINESS;
   PEOPLE
AB The article reviews definitions of positive mental health and related concepts. It describes the development of a formal definition to support the measurement of positive mental health in the 2012 CCHS, including relevant government policy statements and the progress and decisions of international working groups sponsored by the Public Health Agency of Canada and assisted by Statistics Canada. The implications of the operational definition of positive mental health are discussed, including the identification of risk factors, analysis of sub-populations and support for health promotion interventions. Suggestions are provided for analysis of the national data that will be produced.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 658
EP 671
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11469-013-9443-4
GA 258YR
UT WOS:000327495100003
ER

PT B
AU Rybickova, M
AF Rybickova, Marta
TI PERSONALITY AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AS DETERMINERS OF THE TEACHERS'
   LIFE SATISFACTION
SO SCHOOL AND HEALTH 21(2)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Rybickova, Marta] Ctr Jazykoveho Vzdelavani MU, Brno 60177, Czech Republic.
EM rybickova@rect.muni.cz
DE life satisfaction; job prestige; primary school teachers
AB This report summarises research involving the teachers of selected primary schools in Brno, Czech Republic and its vicinity. The research was aimed at monitoring the sociodemographic and personality characteristics in a sample of primary school teachers and on. tracing the link between these characteristics and the teachers' life satisfaction. This research is part of a more extensive project focused on teachers' and teacher trainees' attitudes towards the teaching profession particularly concerning their motives to choose teaching as their job, job prestige, and job satisfaction.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 343
EP 352
PY 2007
GA BJC38
UT WOS:000264733100035
ER

PT J
AU Dazord, A
   Manificat, S
   Escoffier, C
   Kadour, JL
   Bobes, J
   Gonzales, MP
   Nicolas, J
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AF Dazord, A
   Manificat, S
   Escoffier, C
   Kadour, JL
   Bobes, J
   Gonzales, MP
   Nicolas, J
   Cochat, P
TI Assessing Quality of Life in Children: comparative studies in different
   conditions (good health, somatic diseases, social or psychological
   difficulties)
SO ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE
J9 ENCEPHALE
LA French
DT Article
C1 Hop St Jean de Dieu, Script INSERM, F-69373 Lyon 08, France.
   Mapi Res Inst, F-69003 Lyon, France.
   Ctr Lachats, Serv Docteur Milanesse, F-52100 St Dizier, France.
   Univ Oviedo, Dept Med, Area Psiquiatr, E-33006 Oviedo, Spain.
   Hop Arnaud de Villeneuve, Serv Pediat, F-34059 Montpellier, France.
   Hop Edouard Herriot, Serv Pediat, F-69003 Lyon, France.
DE child; psychological difficulties; quality of life; questionnaire;
   social difficulties
ID OF-LIFE
AB A multicentric study was performed in France and Spain : 490 children were evaluated with a previously validated questionnaire including open-ended questions and structured response format questions. Children are either in good health or suffering from somatic diseases, psychological problems or social difficulties; 38 % of the children are Spanish, 62 % are French; the questionnaire validation was checked again, and confirmed. Children are happy about their leisure, and unhappy when separated from their families. Among the factors affecting the answers to the structured format questions the most important are the social difficulties and to a lesser extent the psychological problems. Somatic diseases impair the child's quality of life in Spain. Children differ according to the country where they live. Among children in good health, Spanish children report a better quality of life than French children. Open-ended answers were only studied in France. They were very different when children with social difficulties or psychological problems filled out the questionnaire and were compared to children in good health or with somatic diseases. Both children with psychological and social difficulties mention more often the relationship domain. Children with social problems never mention their activities as a source of happiness.
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NR 10
TC 2
BP 46
EP 55
PY 2000
PD SEP-OCT
VL 26
IS 5
GA 381NW
UT WOS:000165770400007
ER

PT J
AU Morinaga, Y
AF Morinaga, Y
TI Work values and life satisfaction among women college graduates in Japan
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 YASUDA WOMENS COLL,HIROSHIMA,JAPAN.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 3122
EP 3122
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85702052
ER

PT J
AU Petrovski, P
   Gleeson, G
AF Petrovski, P.
   Gleeson, G.
TI The relationship between job satisfaction and psychological health in
   people with an intellectual disability in competitive employment
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY
J9 J INTELLECT DEV DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Petrovski, P.; Gleeson, G.] Univ Western Sydney, Penrith, NSW 1797, Australia.
RP Petrovski, P, Univ Western Sydney Macarthur, Dept Psychol, POB 555, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia.
EM p.petrovski@uws.edu.au
AB The "spillover" hypothesis states that job satisfaction, or dissatisfaction, influences life satisfaction. The present study sought to test this hypothesis with workers with an intellectual disability in competitive employment. Ratings of job satisfaction and psychological health (self-esteem, stigma, loneliness and aspirations) were obtained from thirty-one workers (15 males, 16 females) with a mild intellectual disability, aged between 18 and 41 years'. Additionally, thirty workers took part in the follow-up interview. Findings indicated that workers with an intellectual disability reported that they were positive and "happy" with their jobs. There was only partial support, however, for a spillover effect with job satisfaction and psychological health. These findings highlight the need for greater consideration and exploration of the psychological processes of workers with an intellectual disability in integrated employment settings.
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NR 38
TC 8
BP 199
EP 211
PY 1997
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13668259700033411
GA V25WI
UT WOS:000208507700005
ER

PT J
AU Origo, F
   Pagani, L
AF Origo, Federica
   Pagani, Laura
TI Workplace flexibility and job satisfaction: some evidence from Europe
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANPOWER
J9 INT J MANPOWER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Origo, Federica] Univ Bergamo, Dept Econ, Bergamo, Italy.
   [Pagani, Laura] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Econ, Milan, Italy.
RP Origo, F, Univ Bergamo, Dept Econ, Bergamo, Italy.
EM federica.origo@unibg.it
DE Job satisfaction; Flexible working hours; Europe
ID PERFORMANCE; HAPPINESS; WORKERS
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to empirically test whether various flexible work arrangements produce different effects oil alternative measures of job satisfaction in Europe. To test the existence of heterogeneity in the impact of flexibility oil job satisfaction, the paper verifies whether this relation varies with workers' characteristics.
   Design/methodology/approach - Empirical evidence is based on a representative sample of European employees taken from a specific wave of the Eurobarometer survey. An ordered probit estimator is used to get the relevant estimates and endogeneity problems have been addressed by exploiting the richness of the data-set in terms of information on workers' attitude toward work and life (used as proxies of unobserved tine-invariant factors, which are the primary Source of endogeneity).
   Findings - A positive link was found between functional flexibility and job satisfaction and either no effect or a negative impact of quantitative flexibility. The positive impact of functional flexibility is greater when considering satisfaction for intrinsic aspects of the job. Estimates by workers' characteristics highlight interesting differences by age, skill and country of residence.
   Research limitations/implications - The major limitation is the cross-sectional nature of the data, but there was no awareness of any panel data containing information on all the relevant variables of this analysis.
   Originality/value - With respect to the existing literature, the paper simultaneously considers different types of flexibility and estimates their effect on different facets of job satisfaction, also considering the impact of flexibility on job satisfaction by workers' characteristics. This evidence may be useful to firms in designing more tailored flexibility packages.
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NR 27
TC 3
BP 539
EP 566
PY 2008
VL 29
IS 5-6
DI 10.1108/01437720810904211
GA 369RX
UT WOS:000260712700009
ER

PT J
AU Cardenas Rojas, JA
AF Cardenas Rojas, Jossy Angela
TI Links between sexuality and happiness in youths and teenagers in a rural
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SO CULTURE HEALTH & SEXUALITY
J9 CULT HEALTH SEX
LA Spanish
DT Meeting Abstract
EM jossyangela@hotmail.com
NR 0
TC 0
BP S99
EP S99
PY 2007
VL 9
GA 182UD
UT WOS:000247528600172
ER

PT J
AU Armour, L
AF Armour, Leslie
TI The middle way: Finding happiness in a world of extremes
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Dominion Univ Coll, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
RP Armour, L, Dominion Univ Coll, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
CR Marinoff L., 2007, MIDDLE WAY FINDING H
NR 1
TC 0
BP 74
EP 74
PY 2007
PD OCT 1
VL 132
IS 16
GA 222WQ
UT WOS:000250329000155
ER

PT J
AU Wenger, GC
AF Wenger, GC
TI Myths and realities of ageing in rural Britain
SO AGEING AND SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wales, Inst Med & Social Care, Ctr Social Policy Res & Dev, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales.
RP Wenger, GC, Univ Wales, Inst Med & Social Care, Ctr Social Policy Res & Dev, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales.
DE rural; community; transport; access; voluntary groups; church;
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ID SUPPORT NETWORKS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH; WALES; CARE; OLD
AB Ageing in rural areas has received less attention ill the literature than the proportions of older people living in rural areas might suggest. This paper looks at rural ageing in the United Kingdom based on the existing literature and on research in country areas in which the author has been involved. It examines some of the common myths about ageing in rural communities and explores these in terms of their accuracy when compared with the reality of the situation of older people in these areas. The realities of rural Lifestyles, family and community networks, life satisfaction, health and access to services are briefly discussed. It is concluded that ageing in rural Britain has advantages and disadvantages but that it is conclusively neither better nor worse than ageing in urban areas. However, it is suggested that rural service provision demands a different approach from that which is appropriate in urban areas.
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NR 57
TC 23
BP 117
EP 130
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 21
GA 423ZB
UT WOS:000168206700006
ER

PT J
AU Marshall, GN
   Sherbourne, CD
   Meredith, LS
   Camp, P
   Hays, RD
AF Marshall, GN
   Sherbourne, CD
   Meredith, LS
   Camp, P
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TI The tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Symptom structure in
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 RAND Corp, Hlth Program, Santa Monica, CA 90407 USA.
RP Marshall, GN, RAND Corp, Hlth Program, 1700 Main St, Santa Monica, CA 90407 USA.
ID SELF-REPORTED ANXIETY; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; MOOD; DIMENSIONS; DISORDERS; EMOTIONS; COMMON; FIT
AB The structure of self-reported symptoms representative of the tripartite model was examined using data drawn from the Medical Outcomes Study (Tarlov et al., 1989). Participants were persons who had been diagnosed 48 months previously as suffering from either depression (N = 315) or hypertension (N = 403). Results of confirmatory factor analyses were broadly consistent with the tripartite model (L.A. Clark & Watson, 1991). Factors emerged corresponding to each of the 3 posited first-order dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and physiologic arousal. Nonetheless, some discrepancies were found between the observed data and the hypothesized tripartite model. First, the obtained physiologic arousal factor was best viewed as reflecting nonspecific somatic distress rather than physiologic arousal. Finally, although differentiable in the strictest statistical sense, all three domains were significantly correlated (.36 to .86, absolute value). In particular, contrary to the tripartite model, positive and negative affect covaried markedly (-.81 to -.86). Findings raise issues concerning the utility of the tripartite model as a heuristic framework for enhancing understanding of individual differences in normal mood as well as mood disorders.
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NR 60
TC 14
BP 139
EP 153
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 80
IS 2
DI 10.1207/S15327752JPA8002_03
GA 676GY
UT WOS:000182744000003
ER

PT J
AU Siyez, DM
   Gezginci Gurcay, E
   Yuncu, Z
AF Siyez, Digdem M.
   Gezginci Gurcay, Ebru
   Yuncu, Zeki
TI The perceptions of adolescents towards their childhood family life
   experiences with regard to their having substance use disorder or not
SO ANADOLU PSIKIYATRI DERGISI-ANATOLIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 ANADOLU PSIKIYATR DE
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Siyez, Digdem M.] Dokuz Eylul Univ Buca Egitim, Fak Rehberlik & Psikolojik Danismanlik ABD, Izmir, Turkey.
   [Gezginci Gurcay, Ebru; Yuncu, Zeki] Ege Univ, Cocuk Ergen Alkol & Madde Bagimliligi Arastirma &, Izmir, Turkey.
RP Siyez, DM, Dokuz Eylul Univ Buca Egitim, Fak Rehberlik & Psikolojik Danismanlik ABD, Izmir, Turkey.
DE substance use disorder; childhood experiences; adolescence; parents;
   perceptions of family life experience
ID SELF-ESTEEM; PREDICTORS; CONFLICT; PARENTS; SYSTEM; ABUSE
AB Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the childhood family experience of adolescents with and without substance use disorder. Methods: Nineteen adolescents with substance use disorders and 18 adolescents without substance use disorders participated in this study. Participants completed Childhood Family Life Inventory. t-test and logical regression analyzes were used data regarding sample. Results: Results indicated that differences between adolescents' with and without substance use disorders with regard to perception about conflict level between parents and themselves, parents attitudes towards themselves, parents happiness level in their marital relations, and parents conflict level in their marital relations. Moreover, the results of this study have established that parent's attitudes toward children ages between 0-7 and 8-11, parent's conflict level in their marital relations ages between 0-7 and 8-11, and parent's happiness level in their marital relations ages between 8 and 11 as the factors which determine substance use disorder. Conclusion: These results showed that parent attitudes and parent marital relations in childhood period are important in child development.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 299
EP 305
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 4
GA 162KX
UT WOS:000320265000010
ER

PT J
AU Clift, SM
   Hancox, G
AF Clift, SM
   Hancox, G
TI The perceived benefits of singing: findings from preliminary surveys of
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SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROMOTION OF HEALTH
J9 J R SOC PROMO HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Canterbury Christ Church Univ Coll, Ctr Hlth Educ & Res, Canterbury CT1 1QU, Kent, England.
   Canterbury Christ Church Univ Coll, Dept Mus, Canterbury CT1 1QU, Kent, England.
RP Clift, SM, Canterbury Christ Church Univ Coll, Ctr Hlth Educ & Res, Canterbury CT1 1QU, Kent, England.
DE choral singing; health benefits; survey
ID WIND-INSTRUMENT; MUSIC; EXPERIENCES; HAPPINESS; IGA
AB Two exploratory, studies are reported on the perceived benefits associated with active participation in choral singing. In the first study, 84 members of a university college choral society completed a brief questionnaire that asked whether they had benefited personally from their involvement in the choir and whether there were ways in which participation could benefit their health. A large majority of respondents agreed they had benefited socially (87%) and emotionally (75%), with 58% agreeing they had benefited in some Physical way, and 49% spiritually. A content analysis of written comments served to elaborate the ways in which choir members felt they had benefited. Common themes expressed were: meeting new people, feeling more positive, increased control over breathing, feeling more alert and feeling spiritually uplifted. With respect to health benefits, 84% of participants gave answers, the main themes of which related to improved lung function and breathing. improved mood and stress reduction, In the second study, 91 members of die choir cuniplcted a structured questionnaire consisting of 32 statements about singing reflecting the ideas expressed in the first study. Over 40% of respondents strongly agreed that 'singing helps to make my mood more positive', 'singing is a moving experience for me sometimes,'singing makes me feel a lot happier' and 'singing is good for my soul'. A principal components analysis followed by Oblimin rotation identified six dimensions of benefit associated with singing. These were labelled as: benefits for well-being and relaxation. benefits for breathing and posture, social benefits. spiritual benefits, emotional benefits, and benefits for heart and immune system. Cronbach alpha coefficients were satisfactory for all components except the third, social benefits, due primarily to the small number of items loading on this component. Women were significantly more likely to experience benefits for well-being and relaxation, people were more likely to report social benefits, and those professing religious beliefs were more likely to experience spiritual benefits. The present studies have a number of limitations, but they provide useful foundation for future larger scale surveys. more sophisticated qualitative studies, and experimental investigations of the impact of singing on psycho-physiological functioning.
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BP 248
EP 256
PY 2001
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VL 121
IS 4
DI 10.1177/146642400112100409
GA 514XH
UT WOS:000173466000013
ER

PT B
AU McKenna, JF
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 269
EP 287
PY 2006
GA BEL68
UT WOS:000238017900021
ER

PT J
AU van Dierendonck, D
AF van Dierendonck, Dirk
TI Spirituality as an Essential Determinant for the Good Life, its
   Importance Relative to Self-Determinant Psychological Needs
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, NL-3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Dierendonck, D, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, Burg Oudlaan 50, NL-3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM DvanDierendonck@rsm.nl
DE Spirituality; Psychological needs; Self-determination theory; The good
   life
ID RELIGION; MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; QUALITY; MODEL;
   INDEX
AB This study focuses on the relevance of spirituality as an essential element for the Good Life. Despite spirituality's prominence in people's lives and cultures, it has been mostly neglected in psychological needs theories. This paper investigates the value of spirituality compared to that of the three basic psychological needs of self-determination theory: relatedness, competence and autonomy. In a scenario study design, participants in two samples (students and train passengers) were asked to judge a survey on the personal well-being of an imaginary person. The results show that spirituality positively contributes to the qualification of a good life, in terms of desirability and moral goodness. In addition, the crucial role of relatedness was confirmed.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 685
EP 700
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9286-2
GA 985MM
UT WOS:000307270800007
ER

PT B
AU Levin, J
AF Levin, J
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J9 SOCIET IMPACT AGING
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
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NR 95
TC 13
BP 69
EP 95
PY 2004
GA BAS02
UT WOS:000223339000005
ER

PT J
AU CHAMBERLAIN, K
AF CHAMBERLAIN, K
TI ON THE STRUCTURE OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
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RP CHAMBERLAIN, K, MASSEY UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,PALMERSTON NORTH,NEW ZEALAND.
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NR 81
TC 73
BP 581
EP 604
PY 1988
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 6
GA R6819
UT WOS:A1988R681900002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Guilhaumou, J
AF Guilhaumou, Jacques
TI Happiness is a new idea in Europe. Contribution to the vocabulary of the
   French Revolution.
SO ANNALES HISTORIQUES DE LA REVOLUTION FRANCAISE
J9 ANN HIST REVOL FR
LA French
DT Book Review
CR VETTER C, 2005, FELICITA IDEA NUOVA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 217
EP 219
PY 2007
PD JUL-SEP
IS 349
GA 224EX
UT WOS:000250431400018
ER

PT J
AU Cavelti, M
   Beck, EM
   Kvrgic, S
   Kossowsky, J
   Vauth, R
AF Cavelti, Marialuisa
   Beck, Eva-Marina
   Kvrgic, Sara
   Kossowsky, Joe
   Vauth, Roland
TI The Role of Subjective Illness Beliefs and Attitude Toward Recovery
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vauth, Roland] Psychiat Univ Hosp Basel, Dept Psychiat Outpatient Treatment, Psychiat Univ Poliklin, CH-4057 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Kossowsky, Joe] Univ Basel, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Vauth, R, Psychiat Univ Hosp Basel, Dept Psychiat Outpatient Treatment, Psychiat Univ Poliklin, Claragraben 95, CH-4057 Basel, Switzerland.
EM roland.vauth@upkbs.ch
DE psychosis; awareness; demoralization; illness perception; recovery; hope
ID MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS; SELF-ESTEEM; INTERNALIZED STIGMA; POOR INSIGHT;
   PSYCHOSIS; IMPACT; SCALE; RELIABILITY; DEMORALIZATION; METAANALYSIS
AB Objective: Low levels of insight are a risk factor for treatment nonadherence in schizophrenia, which can contribute to poor clinical outcome. On the other hand, high levels of insight have been associated with negative outcome, such as depression, hopelessness, and lowered quality of life. The present study investigates mechanisms underlying the association of insight and depressive symptoms and protective factors as potential therapeutic targets. Methods: One hundred and forty-two outpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (35.2% women, mean age of 44.83 years) were studied using questionnaires and interviews to assess insight, depressive symptoms, recovery attitude, and illness appraisals with regard to course, functional impairments, and controllability. Psychotic and negative symptoms were assessed as control variables. The cross-sectional data were analyzed using structural equation models and multiple linear regression analyses with latent variables. Results: Higher levels of insight and psychotic symptoms were associated with more depressive symptoms. The association of negative symptoms with depressive symptoms was not significant. The relationship between insight and depressive symptoms was mediated by the participants' perception of their illness as being chronic and disabling, as well as suppressed by their expectation of symptom control due to treatment. Finally, the association of insight and depressive symptoms was less pronounced in the patients with a positive recovery attitude than in those without this protective factor. Conclusions: To achieve recovery, which includes symptom reduction, functional improvement, and subjective well-being, it is necessary to prevent depressive symptoms as indicators of a demoralization process, which may arise as a consequence of growing insight. Possible treatment strategies focusing on changes of dysfunctional beliefs about the illness and the self and inducing a positive recovery attitude are discussed. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Clin. Psychol. 68:462-476, 2012.
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NR 50
TC 5
BP 462
EP 476
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 68
IS 4
DI 10.1002/jclp.20872
GA 916CD
UT WOS:000302073400009
ER

PT J
AU Burroughs, JE
   Mick, DG
AF Burroughs, JE
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TI Exploring antecedents and consequences of consumer creativity in a
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, McIntire Sch Commerce, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Burroughs, JE, Univ Virginia, McIntire Sch Commerce, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM burroughs@virginia.edu; dmick@virginia.edu
ID BEHAVIOR
AB Creativity is an underresearched topic in consumer behavior, yet integral in many instances of consumer problem solving. Two experiments were conducted to investigate antecedents and consequences of creativity in a consumption context. The results indicate that both situational factors (i.e., time constraints, situational involvement) and person factors (i.e., locus of control, metaphoric thinking ability) affect creative consumption and that some of these variables have interactive influences. The results also show that acting creatively enhances positive affect.
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TC 42
BP 402
EP 411
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1086/422118
GA 857OZ
UT WOS:000224129300015
ER

PT J
AU Yeh, PM
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AF Yeh, Pi-Ming
   Bull, Margaret
TI Influences of Spiritual Well-Being and Coping on Mental Health of Family
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SO RESEARCH IN GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING
J9 RES GERONTOL NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yeh, Pi-Ming] Missouri Western State Univ, Dept Nursing, St Joseph, MO 64506 USA.
   [Bull, Margaret] Marquette Univ, Coll Nursing, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA.
RP Yeh, PM, Missouri Western State Univ, Dept Nursing, 3201 N 34th Terrace, St Joseph, MO 64506 USA.
EM pimingyeh@yahoo.com
AB The purpose of the study was to describe spiritual well-being of family caregivers of elders with congestive heart failure and examine the relationships among family caregivers' spiritual well-being, coping, and mental health. A descriptive, correlational research design was used, and data were collected from a convenience sample of 50 family caregivers. The findings indicated that positive spiritual well-being was inversely related to negative mental health. Examination of the spiritual well-being subscales suggested that faith/belief systems and life satisfaction contributed to the significant correlation. Positive coping strategies were inversely related to negative mental health. Examination of the coping subscales suggested that scores on Problem Solving and Coping, Alternative Perception of Events, and Dealing with Stress Symptoms contributed to the significant correlation with mental health scores. It is vital to identify processes that contribute to family caregivers' mental health to support them in their role.
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NR 34
TC 2
BP 173
EP 181
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.3928/19404921-20090421-08
GA V20LI
UT WOS:000208141100004
ER

PT J
AU Leppamaki, S
   Partonen, T
   Piiroinen, P
   Haukka, J
   Lonnqvist, J
AF Leppamaki, S
   Partonen, T
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   Lonnqvist, J
TI Timed bright-light exposure and complaints related to shift work among
   women
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF WORK ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH
J9 SCAND J WORK ENV HEA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mental Hlth & Alcohol Res, FIN-00300 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychiat, SF-00180 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Leppamaki, S, Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mental Hlth, Mannerheimintie 166, FIN-00300 Helsinki, Finland.
DE circadian phase; phototherapy; seasonality
ID SEASONAL AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; NIGHT WORK; ADJUSTMENT; MELATONIN; MOOD
AB Objectives This field study measured whether repeated, brief exposures to bright light during night shifts improved subjective well-being during and after night work. A secondary objective was to investigate whether this response differed by season (summer or winter), seasonality, or age.
   Methods Eighty-seven healthy female nurses were voluntarily exposed to brief periods (4x20 minutes) of bright (5000 lux) light at scheduled times during every night shift over a 2-week period. Each morning following a night shift the subjects filled out self-assessment questionnaires measuring subjective symptoms and distress caused by work at night. The questionnaires were also completed 2 weeks before and after the light intervention. The study had two phases, summer (May-June) and winter (November-December). Thirty-seven of the subjects participated during both periods.
   Results Light significantly alleviated the subjective distress associated with nightshift work, both in summer and in winter, independent of the subject's age. The effect was stronger for those who reported routine seasonal changes in mood.
   Conclusions Short pulses of timed bright-light exposure may enhance subjective adaptation to night work.
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TC 8
BP 22
EP 26
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 29
IS 1
GA 648AU
UT WOS:000181128300004
ER

PT J
AU Martin, JJ
AF Martin, JJ
TI Training and performance self-efficacy, affect, and performance in
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SO SPORT PSYCHOLOGIST
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Div Kinesiol Hlth & Sport Studies, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Martin, JJ, Wayne State Univ, Div Kinesiol Hlth & Sport Studies, 266 Matthaei Bldg, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
ID COMPETITIVE ORIENTATION; GOAL IMPORTANCE; SPORT; DISABILITIES; ANXIETY;
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NR 33
TC 11
BP 384
EP 395
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 16
IS 4
GA 622ZN
UT WOS:000179678500003
ER

PT S
AU Bosmans, A
   Van Kenhove, P
   Vlerick, P
   Hendrickx, H
AF Bosmans, A
   Van Kenhove, P
   Vlerick, P
   Hendrickx, H
TI The effect of mood on self-referencing in a persuasion context
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL XXVIII
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 State Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
RP Bosmans, A, State Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MEMORY; JUDGMENTS; INFORMATION; ATTITUDES; AD
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 115
EP 121
PY 2001
VL 28
GA BU37P
UT WOS:000175829700021
ER

PT J
AU Blum, WF
   Shavrikova, EP
   Edwards, DJ
   Rosilio, M
   Hartman, ML
   Marin, F
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AF Blum, WF
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TI Decreased quality of life in adult patients with growth hormone
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
J9 J CLIN ENDOCR METAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Labs, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
   Pharma Support Inc, St Petersburg 191119, Russia.
   Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, NL-3015 GD Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   Med Klin Innenstadt, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
   Inst & Poliklin Psychosomat Med, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
RP Blum, WF, Eli Lilly & Co, Saalburgstr 153, D-61350 Bad Homburg, Germany.
EM blum_werner@lilly.com
ID GH REPLACEMENT THERAPY; BODY-COMPOSITION; QOL-AGHDA; TRIAL; DIAGNOSIS;
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AB To develop reference ranges for the Questions on Life Satisfaction Hypopituitarism Module(QLS-H), a new quality of life questionnaire for patients with hypopituitarism, data from 8177 adults were collected in France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States QLS-H scores declined with age, were lower in females than males, and differed significantly among countries. From these reference ranges we derived equations for z-scores, which adjust for age, gender, and country. QLS-H results from 957 adults with GH deficiency (GHD) participating in clinical trials were analyzed. At baseline, QLS-H scores were lower in females and differed significantly among countries. QLS-H scores significantly increased after GH treatment ( 6 - 8 months), but differences by country persisted. Calculating z-scores for patients eliminated all gender and most country differences. Pooled z-scores ( mean +/- SD) from all patients increased from - 0.99 +/- 1.39 at baseline to - 0.14 +/- 1.30 after GH treatment. Quality of life assessment in adults with GHD requires the use of z-scores to correct for age, gender, and country differences. This approach allows pooling of data from different cohorts and comparison with general populations. QLS-H scores in adults with GHD were significantly decreased at baseline and were almost normalized after 6 - 8 months of GH therapy.
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NR 39
TC 42
BP 4158
EP 4167
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 88
IS 9
DI 10.1210/jc.2002-021792
GA 720JY
UT WOS:000185258700024
ER

PT J
AU Tak, SH
AF Tak, SH
TI An insider perspective of daily stress and coping in elders with
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SO ORTHOPAEDIC NURSING
J9 ORTHOP NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Coll Nursing, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
RP Tak, SH, Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Coll Nursing, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; HEALTH-STATUS; CHRONIC PAIN;
   OSTEOARTHRITIS; WOMEN; AGE; DEPRESSION; PEOPLE
AB BACKGROUND: Elders living with arthritis perceive chronic daily stress associated with a loss of function. Daily stress has a significant effect on the prediction of depression and decreased life satisfaction in older persons. However, little is known about the nature of the daily stress and coping process from their personal viewpoint.
   PURPOSE: This study explores stressors in daily life, coping strategies, and social support resources from the perspective of older adults with arthritis.
   METHODS: Thirteen older adults with arthritis participated in semistructured, individual interviews. Content analysis of the interview transcriptions was used.
   FINDINGS: Results revealed six sources of stress in the daily life of the participants: health, routine tasks, family issues, financial management, social relationships, and living conditions. Three major strategies of coping with daily stress emerged: cognitive efforts, diversional activities, and assertive actions. Participants reported a wide range of support resources to deal with daily stress.
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 127
EP 132
PY 2006
PD MAR-APR
VL 25
IS 2
GA 036PL
UT WOS:000237086900006
ER

PT J
AU Quirin, M
   Kazen, M
   Kuhl, J
AF Quirin, Markus
   Kazen, Miguel
   Kuhl, Julius
TI When Nonsense Sounds Happy or Helpless: The Implicit Positive and
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Quirin, Markus; Kazen, Miguel; Kuhl, Julius] Univ Osnabruck, Dept Psychol, D-49074 Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Quirin, M, Univ Osnabruck, Dept Psychol, Seminarstr 20, D-49074 Osnabruck, Germany.
EM mquirin@uos.de
DE implicit affect; indirect assessment; affect priming; positive affect;
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ID SOCIAL COGNITION RESEARCH; ASSOCIATION TEST; SELF-REPORT; DIMENSIONAL
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AB This article introduces an instrument for the indirect assessment of positive and negative affect, the Implicit Positive and Negative Affect Test (IPANAT). This test draws on participant ratings of the extent to which artificial words subjectively convey various emotions. Factor analyses of these ratings yielded two independent factors that can be interpreted as implicit positive and negative affect. The corresponding scales show adequate internal consistency, test-retest reliability, stability (Study 1), and construct validity (Study 2). Studies 3 and 4 demonstrate that the IPANAT also measures state variance. Finally, Study 5 provides criterion-based validity by demonstrating that correlations between implicit affect and explicit affect are higher under conditions of spontaneous responding than under conditions of reflective responding to explicit affect scales. The present findings suggest that the IPANAT is a reliable and valid measure with a straightforward application procedure.
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NR 124
TC 21
BP 500
EP 516
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 97
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0016063
GA 488CI
UT WOS:000269326300008
ER

PT J
AU BUIJNSTERS, PJ
AF BUIJNSTERS, PJ
TI THE RADIANT-HAPPINESS OF THE STATE - STATE, COMMERCE AND SOCIETY IN
   AUSTRIA IN THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENED ABSOLUTISM - GERMAN - MATIS,H
SO TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR GESCHIEDENIS
J9 TIJDSCHR GESCHIEDEN
LA Dutch
DT Book Review
CR MATIS H, 1981, GLUCKSELIGKEIT STAAT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 249
EP 249
PY 1983
VL 96
IS 2
GA SU402
UT WOS:A1983SU40200048
ER

PT J
AU KUTSAR, D
AF KUTSAR, D
TI SOCIAL-CHANGE AND STRESS IN ESTONIA
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE
J9 SCAND J SOC WELFARE
LA English
DT Article
RP KUTSAR, D, TARTU UNIV,FAMILY STUDIES UNIT,78 TIIGI ST,TARTU 2400,ESTONIA.
DE MULTIPLE SOCIAL CHANGE; SOCIAL STRESS; COPING; APPRAISAL; SUBJECTIVE
   WELL-BEING; ESTONIA
AB The article attempts to assess social stress in Estonia at this time of transformation.  The hypothesized model of social stress is based on the stress and coping model of Lazarus & Folkman and Borden and is applied as a frame of reference to the investigation.  One thousand adult respondents from the Household Budget Survey were involved in the survey in March and April 1993.  The factor analysis revealed 4 factors that determined coping with stress:  frustration, passivity, happiness and future orientation.  Cluster analysis of the respondents confirmed that 41% of the men's and 30% of the women's samples represented groups of risk of higher levels of distress.  The findings provide support for the hypothesized model of social stress and indicate that multiple social change is the central source of stress for people living in Estonia.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 94
EP 107
PY 1995
PD APR
VL 4
IS 2
GA QT583
UT WOS:A1995QT58300005
ER

PT J
AU Mehrotra, S
   Mrinal, NR
AF Mehrotra, S
   Mrinal, NR
TI Blunting as an information processing style in cancer patients
SO NIMHANS JOURNAL
J9 NIMHANS J
LA English
DT Article
C1 KASTURBA MED COLL & HOSP,DEPT PSYCHIAT,MANIPAL 576119,INDIA.
   PGTD,DEPT PSYCHOL,NAGPUR 440010,MAHARASHTRA,INDIA.
DE cancer; blunting; depression; positive states of mind
ID COPING STYLE; VALIDATION; STRESS
AB The monitoring blunting hypothesis(4) examines the ways in which threat related information is cognitively processed under stress and explores the role of individual preferences to scan for (monitoring) or cognitively avoid (blunting) threat related cues in regulation of arousal and distress. Within this frame work, the present report pertains to an empirical study of mental health correlates of blunting in hundred recently diagnosed cancer patients fulfilling specified criteria.
   The pattern of results suggested that high blunting (compared to low blunting) assessed within ten days of cancer diagnosis was associated with perceived reduction in physical distress, low scores on depression and high scores on positive states of mind and positive affect, assessed seven weeks post diagnosis. Implications of the study results and future research needs are discussed.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 53
EP 59
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 15
IS 1
GA XM904
UT WOS:A1997XM90400007
ER

PT J
AU Michel, JS
   Mitchelson, JK
   Kotrba, LM
   LeBreton, JM
   Baltes, BB
AF Michel, Jesse S.
   Mitchelson, Jacqueline K.
   Kotrba, Lindsey M.
   LeBreton, James M.
   Baltes, Boris B.
TI A comparative test of work-family conflict models and critical
   examination of work-family linkages
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Michel, Jesse S.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   [Mitchelson, Jacqueline K.] Auburn Univ, Dept Psychol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
   [Kotrba, Lindsey M.] Denison Consulting, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
   [LeBreton, James M.] Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Baltes, Boris B.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Michel, JS, Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
EM jmichel@fiu.edu
DE Linking mechanisms; Meta-analysis; Segmentation; Work and family;
   Work-family conflict; Work-family linkages; Work-family integration
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; JOB-RELATED OUTCOMES;
   CROSS-CULTURAL TEST; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; EMPLOYED
   PARENTS; INTERROLE CONFLICT; ROLE STRESSORS; TO-FAMILY
AB This paper is a comprehensive meta-analysis of over 20 years of work-family conflict research. A series of path analyses were conducted to compare and contrast existing work-family conflict models, as well as a new model we developed which integrates and synthesizes current work-family theory and research. This new model accounted for 40%. of the variance in job satisfaction, 38% of the variance in family satisfaction, and 35% of the variance in life satisfaction. In a critical examination of work-family linkages, a series of analyses excluding work-family conflict constructs and pathways resulted in a well-fitting and more parsimonious model that still accounted for 39% of the variance in job satisfaction, 37% of the variance in family satisfaction, and 33% of the variance in life satisfaction. Results indicate that direct effects drive work-family conflict models while indirect effects provide little incremental explanation in regards to satisfaction outcomes. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 296
TC 42
BP 199
EP 218
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 74
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2008.12.005
GA 423MX
UT WOS:000264501500007
ER

PT J
AU Steed, LG
AF Steed, LG
TI A psychometric comparison of four measures of hope and optimism
SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Curtin Univ Technol, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia.
RP Steed, LG, Curtin Univ Technol, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia.
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; GENERALIZED EXPECTANCY;
   SELF-EFFICACY; SUCCESS SCALE; OLDER WOMEN; PESSIMISM; NEUROTICISM;
   ADAPTATION; VALIDATION
AB This study was designed to compare and contrast the psychometric properties of four scales developed to measure hope and optimism, namely, the Revised Generalized Expectancy for Success Scale, the Life Orientation Test (LOT), the Hope Scale (HS), and the Hunter Opinions, and Personal Expectations Scale. The definitions on which the measures are based are compared along with their reported reliability and construct validity. Three hundred and forty-seven undergraduate students completed the scales along with measures of trait negative affect (TNA) and trait positive affect (TPA), task- and emotion-oriented coping and perceived stress. All scale had adequate internal consistency and there was strong evidence of convergent validity. Regarding factor structure replicability the LOT was marginally superior. The Possibility of the scales' redundancy because of contamination by TNA or TPA depended on the criterion construct. It is argued that the LOT and HS are the scales of choice when assessing hope and/or optimism.
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NR 47
TC 20
BP 466
EP 482
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.1177/00164402062003005
GA 555RJ
UT WOS:000175806800005
ER

PT J
AU Wilcox, WB
   Nock, SL
AF Wilcox, W. Bradford
   Nock, Steven L.
TI "Her" marriage after the revolutions
SO SOCIOLOGICAL FORUM
J9 SOCIOL FORUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Dept Sociol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Wilcox, WB, Univ Virginia, Dept Sociol, POB 400766, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM wbwilcox@virginia.edu; nock@virginia.edu
DE marriage; wives; gender; feminism; commitment; emotion; breadwinning
ID MARITAL QUALITY; DIVORCE; EQUITY; FAMILY
AB Recent social changes have made husbands' emotional investments and wives' perceptions of equity in the division of housework crucial for women's marital happiness. But wives are also happiest in their marriages when they share a strong normative commitment to lifelong marriage with their husbands and when their husbands take the lead in breadwinning. Thus our research suggests that elements of the new and the old promote marital happiness among coil temporary wives.
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 103
EP 110
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1573-7861.2006.00007.x
GA 150UY
UT WOS:000245246300007
ER

PT J
AU Heinze, HJ
AF Heinze, Hillary J.
TI Beyond a bed: Support for positive development for youth residing in
   emergency shelters
SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan Flint, Dept Psychol, Flint, MI 48502 USA.
RP Heinze, HJ, Univ Michigan Flint, Dept Psychol, 411 Murchie Sci Bldg, Flint, MI 48502 USA.
EM hheinze@umflint.edu
DE Positive youth development; Homeless youth; Homeless youth services;
   Developmental assets
ID MATCHED HOUSED ADOLESCENTS; MENTAL-HEALTH-SERVICES; HOMELESS YOUTH; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; AUSTRALIAN ADOLESCENTS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PROTECTIVE
   FACTORS; ASSETS; PREDICTORS; VALIDITY
AB This study examines environmental and personal characteristics that support positive development among youth residing in emergency shelters. The Developmental Assets Profile (DAP; Search Institute 2005) was used to measure external and internal developmental assets and adapted to additionally measure agency assets, i.e., external assets specific to the shelter setting. Eighty-two youth completed the DAP and additional measures of psychosocial functioning (distress, life satisfaction, health behavior, program satisfaction, caregiver relationships, and academic functioning) during shelter stay. At admission, youth asset scores were positively correlated with measures of healthy functioning. Youth ratings for agency assets were significantly higher than external asset ratings. Youth completing multiple surveys reported decreases in distress and increases in life satisfaction, health behavior, positive caregiver relationship, and internal assets during shelter stay. Results extend research on developmental assets and underscore the value of opportunities for positive development among homeless youth and the agencies that serve them. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 278
EP 286
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.10.018
GA 085MT
UT WOS:000314619600010
ER

PT J
AU Reinstaller, A
   Sanditov, B
AF Reinstaller, A
   Sanditov, B
TI Social structure and consumption: on the diffusion of consumer good
   innovation
SO JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY ECONOMICS
J9 J EVOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vienna Univ Econ & Business Adm, Dept Econ, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   Univ Maastricht, MERIT, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Reinstaller, A, Vienna Univ Econ & Business Adm, Dept Econ, Augasse 2-6, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM andreas.reinstaller@wu-wien.ac.at; b.sanditov@merit.unimaas.nl
DE consumerism; conspicuous consumption; diffusion of consumer goods;
   social norms; class structure
ID CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTION; FASHION; BANDWAGONS; EVOLUTION; HAPPINESS;
   DEMAND; MODEL
AB This paper presents a simple evolutionary model to study the diffusion patterns of product innovations for consumer goods. Following a Veblenian theme, we interpret consumption as a social activity constrained by social norms and class structure. Societies that allow for more behavioral variety will experience faster adoption of new consumer goods. We also find that the speed of diffusion as well as the saturation levels reached depend greatly on the structure of a society. Combining these two effects, we conclude that a social structure displaying behavioral variety and an even class structure fares better than any other social set-up in terms of the speed of adoption of product innovations and product variety.
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NR 36
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BP 505
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VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00191-005-0265-9
GA 966YQ
UT WOS:000232059100002
ER

PT J
AU ROYSE, D
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AF ROYSE, D
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TI CHILDHOOD TRAUMA AND ADULT LIFE SATISFACTION IN A RANDOM ADULT SAMPLE
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LA English
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RP ROYSE, D, UNIV KENTUCKY,COLL SOCIAL WORK,641 PATTERSON OFF TOWER,LEXINGTON,KY 40506, USA.
ID ABUSE
AB 640 randomly selected adults were surveyed about childhood traumatic events and their current life satisfaction. Respondents who had experienced traumatic childhood events rated themselves significantly less satisfied with life and were less likely to be home owners and more likely to live in families with lower incomes than respondents who had not experienced traumatic events (ns ranged from 44 to 232, depending on the items).
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NR 13
TC 7
BP 1227
EP 1231
PY 1991
PD DEC
VL 69
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.69.8.1227-1231
GA HB034
UT WOS:A1991HB03400036
ER

PT B
AU Sakata, K
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AF Sakata, Kei
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TI The effects of parental income on the living arrangements of single
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SO 19TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON MODELLING AND SIMULATION (MODSIM2011)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sakata, Kei] Ritsumeikan Univ, Fac Econ, Kyoto, Shiga, Japan.
RP Sakata, K, Ritsumeikan Univ, Fac Econ, Kyoto, Shiga, Japan.
EM ksakata@ec.ritsumei.ac.jp
DE Living arrangement; intra-household transfers; parental income; two
   sample instrumental variable (TSIV) method
ID INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSFERS; LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS; HOUSEHOLD FORMATION;
   YOUNG MEN; SCHOOL; YOUTH; WORK; HOME; LIVE
AB The purpose of this paper is to test whether the 'bribe model' as an explanation for why adult children live with their parents is valid in Japan. The bribe model argues that while parents are happy to live with their young adult child, adult children do not wish to live with their parents. As a result, parents have to 'bribe' their children with financial or non-financial transfers to induce them to live with them. Using micro data from the National Family Research of Japan (Kazoku ni tsuiteno Zenkoku Chousa) 1998 and 2003, we examine the effect of parental income on the propensity of young adult children to live with their parents, and investigate how co-residency affects the life satisfaction of parents and child. There are two main challenges in estimating the effects of parental income on the propensity of children to live with their parents. First, there is a potential endogeneity problem between the likelihood of children to live with their parents and parental income. Second, data on parental income is not available for children who live on their own. In order to deal with these two potential problems, we use the two sample instrumental variable (TSIV) method. The findings suggest that parental income has a negative not statistically significant impact on the propensity to cohabit in Japan. While children seem to be indifferent toward co-residence with their parents, co-residence has negative impacts on the marriage satisfaction and sex life satisfaction of parents. Thus, for parents privacy is a normal good in Japan, and the bribe model is not applicable to the Japanese case.
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TC 0
BP 1401
EP 1407
PY 2011
GA BDU79
UT WOS:000314989301060
ER

PT J
AU KETTNER, JH
AF KETTNER, JH
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY MODERN BRITISH
   COLONIES AND THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN CULTURE - GREENE,JP
SO AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW
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TC 0
BP 900
EP 901
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PD JUN
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IS 3
DI 10.2307/2164454
GA DM632
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ER

PT J
AU Jayawickreme, E
   Pawelski, JO
AF Jayawickreme, Eranda
   Pawelski, James O.
TI Positivity and the capabilities approach
SO PHILOSOPHICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PHILOS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jayawickreme, Eranda] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   [Pawelski, James O.] Univ Penn, Posit Psychol Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Pawelski, James O.] Univ Penn, Sch Arts & Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Jayawickreme, E, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 7778, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM jayawide@wfu.edu
DE Capabilities; Happiness; Positive Psychology; Subjective Well-Being
ID SOCIAL-JUSTICE; HAPPINESS; PSYCHOLOGY; EMOTIONS; ATTENTION; BROADEN
AB We evaluate the suitability of Nussbaum's substantive account of capabilities in light of conceptual and empirical work that has shown that positivity is widely valued and pursued as an end by many people, and evidence that positive outcomes, even economic ones, are often caused by well-being rather than the other way around. While Nussbaum sees positive emotions as incidental to the experience of well-being, we argue that the experience of such mental states is partly constitutive of flourishing.
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NR 62
TC 1
BP 383
EP 400
PY 2013
PD JUN 1
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1080/09515089.2012.660687
GA 183JW
UT WOS:000321812000004
ER

PT J
AU Chang, SY
   Wang, L
   Wang, YY
   Brouwer, ID
   Kok, FJ
   Lozoff, B
   Chen, CM
AF Chang, Suying
   Wang, Li
   Wang, Yuying
   Brouwer, Inge D.
   Kok, Frans J.
   Lozoff, Betsy
   Chen, Chunming
TI Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Infancy and Social Emotional Development in
   Preschool-Aged Chinese Children
SO PEDIATRICS
J9 PEDIATRICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chang, Suying; Wang, Yuying; Chen, Chunming] Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China.
   [Chang, Suying; Brouwer, Inge D.; Kok, Frans J.] Wageningen Univ, Div Human Nutr, Wageningen, Netherlands.
   [Wang, Li] Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Lozoff, Betsy] Univ Michigan, Ctr Human Growth & Dev, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Chen, CM, Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 27 Nan Wei Rd, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China.
EM schang@UNICEF.org; chencm@ilsichina.org
DE iron-deficiency anemia; infants; social-emotional developmental;
   preschool-aged children
ID PSYCHOMOTOR DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT SCORES; BEHAVIOR; THERAPY;
   INHIBITION; TESTS
AB OBJECTIVE: We aimed to compare affect and behavior of 3 groups of nonanemic 4-year-old children: children with iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) in infancy whose anemia was not corrected before 24 months (chronic IDA) (n = 27); children with IDA in infancy whose anemia was corrected before 24 months (corrected IDA) (n = 70); and children who were nonanemic in infancy and at 24 months (n = 64).
   METHOD: Mother and child dyads were invited to a local clinic room. Children's social referencing, wariness, frustration-tolerance behavior, and affect were observed during a set of situations encountered in the laboratory, including free play, stranger approach, novel toy, and delay of gratification. The whole procedure was videotaped. The children's affective and behavioral displays were coded by using a time-sampling (5-second segments) code scheme. Iron status of children was determined on the basis of hemoglobin concentration measured with the cyanomethemoglobin method in blood samples obtained by fingerstick in infancy and at the ages of 24 months and 4 years.
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BP E927
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VL 127
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DI 10.1542/peds.2010-1659
GA 744DQ
UT WOS:000289074800010
ER

PT J
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EP 219
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VL 49
IS 2
GA RC935
UT WOS:A1995RC93500002
ER

PT J
AU Wolfenden, B
   Grace, M
AF Wolfenden, Barbara
   Grace, Marty
TI Returning to work after stroke: a review
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH
J9 INT J REHABIL RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Wolfenden, Barbara; Grace, Marty] Victoria Univ, Social Work Unit, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia.
RP Grace, M, Victoria Univ, Social Work Unit, St Albans Campus,POB 14428, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia.
EM Marty.Grace@vu.edu.au
DE accommodation - workplace; discrimination; employment; higher
   functioning; quality of life; rehabilitation; return to work -
   recommendations; social support; stroke; younger adults
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; WORKPLACE ACCOMMODATION; PATIENTS EXPERIENCES;
   REHABILITATION; SURVIVORS; PEOPLE
AB This review focuses on the experiences and rehabilitation needs of working age, higher functioning stroke survivors in relation to their 'return to work'. It grew out of the poststroke experience of one of the authors and her realization of the inadequacy of services to facilitate return to work and optimal recovery from stroke. The authors' aim is to present a practice-oriented review that can provide information for future practice and research. Returning to work and sustaining employment are considered key aspects of rehabilitation and recovery by younger stroke survivors. From a psychosocial perspective, successful return to work can enhance recovery and life satisfaction by consolidating self-esteem, confidence and social identity. However, even higher functioning stroke survivors with minimal or no obvious physical disability may experience workplace challenges relating to their neurological condition. Appropriate rehabilitation would include specific preparation for return to work, education within the workplace to facilitate return to work, participation by the stroke survivor in all aspects of the management of their return to work, and an ongoing role for a stroke educator/workplace advocate. In conclusion, further research is required in this area to support stroke survivors in returning to and maintaining employment to achieve their poststroke potential. Thirteen recommendations arising from the existing literature and the lived experience of one of the authors are presented at the end of the review. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 32:93-97 (C) 2009 Wolters Kluwer Health vertical bar Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
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NR 28
TC 10
BP 93
EP 97
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1097/MRR.0b013e328325a358
GA 452VD
UT WOS:000266568400001
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, BJ
   Hope, DA
AF Weiss, Brandon J.
   Hope, Debra A.
TI A preliminary investigation of worry content in sexual minorities
SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hope, Debra A.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Weibling Project Psycholegal Study & Treatment Di, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Hope, DA, Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Weibling Project Psycholegal Study & Treatment Di, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM dhope1@unl.edu
DE Worry; Sexual orientation; Mental health
ID GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; MENTAL-HEALTH; UNITED-STATES; DOMAINS
   QUESTIONNAIRE; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUALS;
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AB This preliminary study examined the nature of worry content of lesbians, gay men, and bisexual individuals and the relationship between worry related to sexual orientation and mental health. A community sample of 54 individuals identifying as sexual minorities was recruited from two cities in the Great Plains to complete a packet of questionnaires, including a modified Worry Domains Questionnaire (WDQ; Tallis, Eysenck, & Mathews, 1992) with additional items constructed to assess worry over discrimination related to sexual orientation, and participate in a worry induction and verbalization task. The content of self-reported worries was consistent with those reported in prior investigations of worry content, and worry related to sexual orientation was not found to be elevated compared to other topics. However, degree of worry related to sexual orientation was significantly associated with increased negative affect, depressive symptoms, and internalized homophobia and decreased quality of life and positive affect. Implications of these findings, limitations, and future research issues are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 244
EP 250
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.09.009
GA 716YJ
UT WOS:000287009100013
ER

PT J
AU Reed, LI
   Fitzmaurice, G
   Zanarini, MC
AF Reed, Lawrence Ian
   Fitzmaurice, Garrett
   Zanarini, Mary C.
TI The course of positive affective and cognitive states in borderline
   personality disorder: A 10-year follow-up study
SO PERSONALITY AND MENTAL HEALTH
J9 PERSONAL MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reed, Lawrence Ian; Fitzmaurice, Garrett; Zanarini, Mary C.] McLean Hosp, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
RP Reed, LI, McLean Hosp, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
EM lreed@mclean.harvard.edu
ID TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; AFFECTIVE INSTABILITY; II
   DISORDERS; FEATURES; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; VARIABILITY; INTERRATER;
   EXPERIENCE; ATTAINMENT
AB The first aim of this study was to identify the course of positive states present in borderline personality disorder (BPD) and compare them with those of subjects with other personality disorders. The second was to compare the positive states of borderline patients who recovered from BPD with those who did not. Two hundred ninety patients with BPD and 72 non-borderline axis II subjects (OPD) completed the Positive Affect Scale (PAS), a 50-item self-report measure designed to assess positive states thought to be common among and characteristic of BPD over a 10-year course of prospective follow-up. Affective, cognitive and mixed PAS items were separately analysed on the basis of respective subscores. Borderline patients reported positive states less frequently than OPD subjects. Additionally, affective and cognitive subscores increased significantly for both groups taken together. Within the BPD group, recovered patients reported more positive states compared with non-recovered patients. Results also showed a significant increase in affective and cognitive states for both groups taken together. These results suggest a characteristic profile of positive states within borderline patients that is far lower than those reported by axis II comparison subjects. They also suggest that this characteristic profile is predictive of recovery of BPD over time. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 281
EP 291
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1002/pmh.1197
GA 031XW
UT WOS:000310676900001
ER

PT J
AU Nussbaum, MC
AF Nussbaum, Martha C.
TI Who Is the Happy Warrior? Philosophy Poses Questions to Psychology
SO JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES
J9 J LEGAL STUD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Nussbaum, Martha C.] Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Dept Philosophy, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Nussbaum, Martha C.] Univ Chicago, Sch Divin, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Nussbaum, MC, Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Dept Philosophy, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
ID CAPABILITIES
AB Psychology has recently focused attention on subjective states of pleasure, satisfaction, and what is called "happiness." The suggestion has been made in some quarters that a study of these subjective states has important implications for public policy. Sometimes, as in the case of Martin Seligman's "positive psychology" movement, attempts are made to link the empirical findings and the related normative judgments directly to the descriptive and normative insights of ancient Greek ethics and modern virtue ethics. At other times, as with Daniel Kahneman's work, the connection to Aristotle and other ancient Greek thinkers is only indirect, and the connection to British Utilitarianism is paramount; nonetheless, judgments are made that could be illuminated by an examination of the rich philosophical tradition that runs from Aristotle through to John Stuart Mill's criticisms of Bentham.
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NR 36
TC 14
BP S81
EP S113
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 37
GA 389UG
UT WOS:000262119400004
ER

PT J
AU Deshmukh, VD
AF Deshmukh, Vinod D.
TI The multistream self: Biophysical, mental, social, and existential
SO THESCIENTIFICWORLDJOURNAL
J9 THESCIENTIFICWORLDJO
LA English
DT Article
RP Deshmukh, VD, 3600 Rust Lane, Jacksonville, FL 32217 USA.
EM vinod38@aol.com
DE self; existential; ego; consciousness; self-actualization; being;
   presence; synergetics; coordination dynamics; well-being; mind;
   personhood
ID BRAIN-DEVELOPMENT
AB Self is difficult to define because of its multiple, constitutive streams of functional existence. A more comprehensive and expanded definition of self is proposed. The standard bio-psycho-social model of psyche is expanded to biophysical-mental-social and existential self. The total human experience is better understood and explained by adding the existential component. Existential refers to lived human experience, which is firmly rooted in reality. Existential living is the capacity to live fully in the present, and respond freely and flexibly to new experience without fear. Four common fears of isolation, insecurity, insignificance, and death can be overcome by developing a lifestyle of whole-hearted engagement in the present reality, creative problem solving, self-actualization, and altruism. Such integrative living creates a sense of presence with self-awareness, understanding, and existential well-being. Well-being is defined as a life of happiness, contentment, low distress, and good health with positive outlook. Self is a complex, integrative process of living organisms. It organizes, coordinates, and integrates energy-information within and around itself, spontaneously, unconsciously, and consciously. Self-process is understood in terms of synergetics, coordination dynamics, and energy-information-directed self-organization. It is dynamic, composite, ever renewing, and enduring. It can be convergent or divergent, and can function as the source or target of its own behavior-mentation. The experience of self is continuously generated by spontaneous activation of neural networks in the cerebral neocortex by the brainstem-diencephalic arousal system. The multiple constitutive behavioral-mental streams develop concurrently into a unique experience of self, specific for a person at his/her developmental stage. The chronological neuro-behavioral-mental development of self is described in detail from embryonic stage to old age. Self can be behaviorally-mentally oriented and realized in three complimentary modes of being: egocentric, allocentric, and ecosystemic or existential. The existential mode is both immanent and transcendent, and can be self-actualized, resulting in a healthy, creative, conflict-free, and meaningful life.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 331
EP 341
PY 2008
VL 8
DI 10.1100/tsw.2008.19
GA 288KJ
UT WOS:000254985000034
ER

PT J
AU Ryan, KA
   Rapport, LJ
   Sherman, TE
   Hanks, RA
   Lisak, R
   Khan, O
AF Ryan, Kelly A.
   Rapport, Lisa J.
   Sherman, Tanya E.
   Hanks, Robin A.
   Lisak, Robert
   Khan, Omar
TI Predictors of subjective well-being among individuals with multiple
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SO CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST
J9 CLIN NEUROPSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Rapport, LJ, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 5057 Woodward Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM rapport@sun.science.wayne.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION; ILLNESS INTRUSIVENESS;
   ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; HEALTH-STATUS; DISABILITY; IMPAIRMENT
AB Neuropsychological and psychosocial predictors of subjective well-being ( SWB) were examined among 74 persons with multiple sclerosis ( MS). The multidimensional construct of SWB was assessed by self-report measures of acute psychological distress, global life satisfaction, and health-related quality of life ( HRQoL). Objective disease-related indices were obtained from medical records and neuropsychological testing. Unawareness of deficit, a frequent aspect of executive function impairments in MS, was measured as the discrepancy between patient self-report of functional abilities and a caregiver's report of the patient's abilities. Results indicate that a substantial proportion of patients experienced diminished SWB and that disease characteristics such as duration and severity have differential relationships to SWB outcomes. Multiple regression analyses indicated that, in the context of a combined predictive model, social support and unawareness of deficit provided unique information in predicting all three aspects of SWB, beyond that accounted for by disease characteristics. Both social support and unawareness of deficit were associated with positive well-being outcomes. Neuropsychological impairment was adversely related to life satisfaction and HRQoL, but it did not add unique information to the prediction of these outcomes. The findings present a unique view of SWB among individuals with MS in the absence of acute exacerbation of the illness.
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NR 103
TC 20
BP 239
EP 262
PY 2007
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13854040600582460
GA 158GW
UT WOS:000245780800003
ER

PT J
AU Feller, S
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   Kaaks, R
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AF Feller, Silke
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TI Life Satisfaction and Risk of Chronic Diseases in the European
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Feller, Silke; Boeing, Heiner; Vigl, Matthaeus] German Inst Human Nutr Potsdam Rehbrucke, Dept Epidemiol, Nuthetal, Germany.
   [Teucher, Birgit; Kaaks, Rudolf] German Canc Res Ctr, Div Canc Epidemiol, Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Feller, S, German Inst Human Nutr Potsdam Rehbrucke, Dept Epidemiol, Nuthetal, Germany.
EM silke.feller@dife.de
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION; 20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; BREAST-CANCER; EPIC-GERMANY; PSYCHOLOGICAL-FACTORS;
   MORTALITY; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS
AB Objective: The aim of the study was to examine the prospective association between life satisfaction and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, myocardial infarction, stroke, and cancer. Previous studies suggested that psychosocial factors may affect the development of chronic diseases but the impact of positive attitudes, in particular life satisfaction, is yet to be determined.
   Methods: The analysis included 50,358 participants of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Germany study in Potsdam and Heidelberg. Life satisfaction was assessed in a baseline interview and incident cases of chronic diseases were identified and verified during follow-up. Hazard ratios were calculated using Cox proportional hazards regression models that were systematically multivariable-adjusted for established risk factors and prevalent diseases.
   Results: During an average of 8 years of follow-up 2,293 cases of cancer, 1,840 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus, 440 cases of stroke, and 562 cases of myocardial infarction were observed. Women who were unsatisfied with life at baseline showed in all models a significantly increased risk of cancer (HR: 1.45; 95% CI: 1.18-1.78) and stroke (HR: 1.69; 95% CI: 1.05-2.73) as well as an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus by trend across categories (p-trend=0.04) compared to women very satisfied with life. In men, a relationship between life satisfaction and stroke was found but did not persist after consideration of lifestyle factors and prevalent diseases. No significant association was observed between life satisfaction and risk of myocardial infarction.
   Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that reduced life satisfaction is related to the development of chronic diseases-particularly in women and partly mediated by established risk factors.
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NR 64
TC 0
AR e73462
PY 2013
PD AUG 20
VL 8
IS 8
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0073462
GA 219RU
UT WOS:000324527300108
ER

PT B
AU Lin, CH
   Siahaan, E
   Chin, YH
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   Wang, JF
AF Lin, Chang-Hong
   Siahaan, Ernestasia
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   Wang, Jia-Ching
   Wang, Jhing-Fa
TI Robust Speech-Based Happiness Recognition
SO 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORANGE TECHNOLOGIES (ICOT 2013)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lin, Chang-Hong; Siahaan, Ernestasia; Chin, Yu-Hau; Wang, Jia-Ching] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Engn, Jhongli, Taiwan.
RP Lin, CH, Natl Cent Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Engn, Jhongli, Taiwan.
DE Happiness recognition; emotional speech; noise suppression; probability
   product kernel
ID SOUND-RECOGNITION; ENHANCEMENT
AB This paper presents a robust happiness recognition system. The system consists of a happiness recognition module and a noise suppression module. In the happiness recognition module, we present an emotion feature set comprising Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs), the subband powers, spectral centroid, spectral spread, spectral flatness, RSS, pitch and energy. The proposed feature set is fed into a probability product support vector machine for happiness recognition. In real world applications, the speech received are often exposed to noise, thus prone to reducing the recognition rate. We propose a noise suppression method using subspace based method. A gain function estimation method is used for time domain constrained (TDC) based subspace speech enhancement. The optimal Lagrange multiplier of the gain function will be estimated in accordance with signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the noisy speech. The proposed happiness recognition system has been tested using a large number of noisy speech utterances with a 34% equal error rate.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 227
EP 230
PY 2013
GA BGR55
UT WOS:000323902600057
ER

PT J
AU Pereira, VS
   de Melo, MV
   Correia, GN
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AF Pereira, Vanessa Santos
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TI Long-term effects of pelvic floor muscle training with vaginal cone in
   post-menopausal women with urinary incontinence: A randomized controlled
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SO NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS
J9 NEUROUROL URODYNAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pereira, Vanessa Santos] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Fisioterapia, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.
RP Pereira, VS, Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Fisioterapia, Rodovia Washington Luis,Km 235, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.
EM vanft05@yahoo.com.br
DE conservative treatment; female urinary incontinence; pelvic floor muscle
   training; vaginal cones
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; SINGLE-BLIND; EXERCISE;
   MANAGEMENT; RECOMMENDATIONS; QUESTIONNAIRE; STATEMENT; ADHERENCE
AB Aims The findings are limited about the long-term effects of treatment with vaginal cones in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term effects of vaginal cones and pelvic floor muscle training in post-menopausal women with SUI. Methods This randomized controlled trial included 45 post-menopausal women with SUI. They were randomly allocated in three groups: vaginal cones (VC, n?=?15), pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT, n?=?15), and control group (CG, n?=?15). Women in VC and PFMT groups were treated for 6 weeks with twice weekly sessions. Women in VC group carried out the pelvic floor muscle strengthening with vaginal cones. The CG did not receive any treatment during the corresponding time. Women were evaluated before treatment, at the end, 3 and 12 months after treatment completion for primary outcome (urinary leakage) and secondary outcomes (pelvic floor muscle strength, quality of life, satisfaction with treatment, and continuity of training). Results There was a significant decrease of urinary leakage in the VC and PFMT group comparing values at the end of treatment, 3 and 12 months to baseline values. There were no differences between VC and PFMT group in primary outcome in any evaluations. Conclusions Treatments with and without vaginal cones can promote positive long-term effects on urinary leakage, pelvic floor muscle strength and quality of life in post-menopausal women with SUI in 6 weeks. Neurourol. Urodynam. 32: 4852, 2013. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 23
TC 2
BP 48
EP 52
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1002/nau.22271
GA 059SS
UT WOS:000312726200009
ER

PT J
AU Okun, MA
   Dittburner, JL
   Huff, BP
AF Okun, Morris A.
   Dittburner, Julie L.
   Huff, Barbara P.
TI Perceived changes in well-being: The role of chronological age, target
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Okun, MA, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM dr.morris@asu.edu
ID LIFE-SPAN; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; POSSIBLE SELVES; ADULTHOOD;
   FUTURE; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; SOCIALIZATION; PERSPECTIVE; SELF
AB The goal of this study is to investigate whether perceived changes in one's well-being from the present to the future are related to chronological age, target age, and type of measure (psychological well-being versus life satisfaction). Young adults (N = 114) rated their current well-being and their future well-being at one of three target ages (30, 50, or 70 years old) and middle-aged adults (N = 51) rated their current well-being and future well-being at the target age of 70 years old. Future self-enhancement effects were observed on both measures of well-being for young adults and on life satisfaction for middle-aged adults. Future self-enhancement effects were greater for life satisfaction than for psychological well-being. One-way MANOVAs showed that there were chronological age differences but not target age differences in the magnitude of future self-enhancement effects for well-being. Future self-enhancement effects were larger for young adults than for middle-aged adults.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 259
EP 278
PY 2006
VL 63
IS 4
DI 10.2190/87XT-R7RV-BGLF-7DHW
GA 118PB
UT WOS:000242953100001
ER

PT J
AU Nogay, NH
   Akinci, AC
AF Nogay, Nalan Hakime
   Akinci, Ayse Cil
TI Malnutrition risk and associated factors among elderly people in Turkey
SO HEALTHMED
J9 HEALTHMED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nogay, Nalan Hakime] Kirklareli Univ, Hlth Sch, Dept Nutr & Dietet, Kirklareli, Turkey.
   [Akinci, Ayse Cil] Kirklareli Univ, Hlth Sch, Dept Nursing, Kirklareli, Turkey.
RP Nogay, NH, Kirklareli Univ, Hlth Sch, Dept Nutr & Dietet, Kirklareli, Turkey.
EM nalanhakime@gmail.com
DE Mini nutritional assessment; malnutrition; elderly
ID MINI-NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT; OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE; PREVALENCE
AB Background and purpose: Factors such as oral and dental health problems, gastrointestinal and urinary system diseases, sensory problems regarding taste and smell, having difficulty in reaching food and dependency may cause malnutrition among the elderly. Malnutrition leads to poor outcomes such as functional decline, frailty, the decline of quality of life and higher mortality rates. The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional status and factors affecting the nutritional status among the elderly.
   Methods: This study was conducted on 473 elderly people who applied to the Family Health Centers in Kirklareli, Turkey and who volunteered to participate. The data was gathered using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Activities of Daily Living Scale (ADL), and the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL).
   Results: According to the MNA, the rates of the elderly who were at malnutrition risk and who had malnutrition were 35.7% and 7.8%, respectively. The BMI, ADL, IADL, and SWLS scores of participants who are at malnutrition risk and who had malnutrition were significantly lower than people who had a normal nutritional status (p<0.05). In addition, their mean age was significantly higher compared to the healthy controls (p<0.01). The MNA scores of the elderly who had worse economic status, who lived in retirement homes or with a professional caregiver, and who had chronic diseases were significantly lower (p<0.05).
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   World health organization, 10 FACTS AG LIF COUR
NR 29
TC 0
BP 3694
EP 3700
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 11
GA 064ZQ
UT WOS:000313115600025
ER

PT J
AU Lemola, S
   Ledermann, T
   Friedman, EM
AF Lemola, Sakari
   Ledermann, Thomas
   Friedman, Elliot M.
TI Variability of Sleep Duration Is Related to Subjective Sleep Quality and
   Subjective Well-Being: An Actigraphy Study
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lemola, Sakari; Ledermann, Thomas] Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, Basel, Switzerland.
   [Friedman, Elliot M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Lemola, S, Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, Basel, Switzerland.
EM sakari.lemola@unibas.ch
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE; INSOMNIA; HEALTH; POPULATION;
   WOMEN; PARAMETERS; NIGHTS; CARDIA
AB While there is a large body of evidence that poor subjective sleep quality is related to lower subjective well-being, studies on the relation of objective sleep measures and subjective well-being are fewer in number and less consistent in their findings. Using data of the Survey of Mid-Life in the United States (MIDUS), we investigated whether duration and quality of sleep, assessed by actigraphy, were related to subjective well-being and whether this relationship was mediated by subjective sleep quality. Three hundred and thirteen mainly white American individuals from the general population and 128 urban-dwelling African American individuals between 35 and 85 years of age were studied cross-sectionally. Sleep duration, variability of sleep duration, sleep onset latency, and time awake after sleep onset were assessed by actigraphy over a period of 7 days. Subjective sleep quality was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, positive psychological well-being and symptoms of psychological distress were assessed with the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire. In both white and African Americans high day-to-day variability in sleep duration was related to lower levels of subjective well-being controlling age, gender, educational and marital status, and BMI. By contrast, sleep duration, sleep onset latency, and time awake after sleep onset were not related to subjective well-being controlling covariates and other sleep variables. Moreover, the relationship between variability in sleep duration and well-being was partially mediated by subjective sleep quality. The findings show that great day-to-day variability in sleep duration - more than average sleep duration - is related to poor subjective sleep quality and poor subjective well-being.
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NR 54
TC 0
AR e71292
PY 2013
PD AUG 14
VL 8
IS 8
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0071292
GA 202MQ
UT WOS:000323221500072
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Jones, K
AF Jones, Kent
TI The Pursuit of Happiness
SO FILM COMMENT
J9 FILM COMMENT
LA English
DT TV Review, Radio Review
CR MULLIGAN R, PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 75
EP 75
PY 2009
PD SEP-OCT
VL 45
IS 5
GA V17TA
UT WOS:000207958300029
ER

PT J
AU Lu, L
   Gilmour, R
   Kao, SF
AF Lu, L
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TI Cultural values and happiness: An East-West dialogue
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kaohsiung Med Univ, Grad Inst Behav Sci, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
   Univ Lancaster, Dept Psychol, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England.
RP Lu, L, Kaohsiung Med Univ, Grad Inst Behav Sci, 100 Shih Chuan 1st Rd, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
DE British university students; Eastern cultural values; happiness;
   Taiwanese university students; Western cultural values
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY
AB Happiness as a state of mind may be universal, but its meaning is complex and ambiguous. The authors directly examined the relationships between cultural values and experiences of happiness in 2 samples, by using a measurement of values derived from Chinese culture and a measurement of subjective well-being balanced for sources of happiness salient in both the East and the West. The participants were university students-439 from an Eastern culture (Taiwan) and 344 from a Western culture (the United Kingdom). Although general patterns were similar in the 2 samples, the relationships between values and happiness were stronger in the Taiwanese sample than in the British sample. The values social integration and human-heartedness had culture-dependent effects on happiness, whereas the value Confucian work dynamism had a culture-general effect on happiness.
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NR 40
TC 21
BP 477
EP 493
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 141
IS 4
GA 474KX
UT WOS:000171106800004
ER

PT J
AU Steverink, N
AF Steverink, N
TI The personal experience of aging, resources, and subjective wellbeing
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Nijmegen, Dept Psychogerontol, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 104
EP 104
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 32
IS 2
GA 217JC
UT WOS:000081495400388
ER

PT J
AU Williams, BT
   Gray, KM
AF Williams, Beth T.
   Gray, Kylie M.
TI Are emotion recognition skills related to autism symptom severity in
   children with autism?
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 INT J DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Williams, Beth T.; Gray, Kylie M.] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol & Psychiat, Ctr Dev Psychiat & Psychol, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Gray, KM, Omnico Business Ctr, Ctr Dev Psychiat & Psychol, Bldg 2,270 Ferntree Gully Rd, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
EM kylie.gray@monash.edu
DE autism severity; emotion recognition; young children
ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; FUSIFORM FACE AREA; SPECTRUM DISORDERS;
   DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; POPULATION
   PREVALENCE; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION;
   AMYGDALA
AB Objectives: This study aimed to assess the relationship between degree of autism symptom severity (as measured by the ADOS and the SRS) and emotion recognition ability in young children with autism.
   Methods: The sample consisted of 55 children with Autistic Disorder aged 4-7 years with a range of cognitive ability. Participants completed emotion identification and matching tasks for facial expressions of happiness, sadness, anger and fear, as well as situation-based and desire-based emotion tasks.
   Results: Regression analyses controlled for the influence of age and IQ on results, demonstrating that higher autism severity scores were associated with reduced accuracy in the recognition of facial expressions of fear and anger, as well as decreased accuracy in the identification of desire-based but not situation-based emotions.
   Discussion: Results suggest that autism symptomatology may be related to less accurate recognition of expressions of anger and fear.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 118
EP 133
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 59
IS 2
DI 10.1179/2047387713Y.0000000013
GA 156IS
UT WOS:000319815900006
ER

PT J
AU Rojas, M
AF Rojas, Mariano
TI Experienced poverty and income poverty in Mexico: A subjective
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SO WORLD DEVELOPMENT
J9 WORLD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 FLACSO Mexico & UPAEP, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Rojas, M, FLACSO Mexico & UPAEP, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
DE poverty; experienced poverty; income poverty; subjective well-being;
   domains of life; Mexico
ID CONCEPTUAL-REFERENT-THEORY; LIFE SCALE; EXTENDED SATISFACTION;
   HAPPINESS; LINE; HETEROGENEITY; JUDGMENTS; ABSOLUTE; REWARD
AB This paper uses a life-satisfaction conception of well-being to define experienced poverty. Based on a domains-of-life approach, it shows that experienced poverty is a broader concept than income poverty and that they lead to substantial dissonance in the classification of persons as poor. It is argued that experienced poverty better captures the complexity of being human. It is shown that raising the income received by persons does not automatically translate into greater well-being. It states that public policy should be concerned not only about getting people out of income poverty, but also about placing them in a life-satisfying situation. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 17
BP 1078
EP 1093
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.10.005
GA 313LP
UT WOS:000256742400007
ER

PT J
AU Feldt, RC
   Jagodzinski, M
   McKinley, K
AF Feldt, RC
   Jagodzinski, M
   McKinley, K
TI Examination-related feedback, mood, and helping: A correlational study
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP Feldt, RC, MT MERCY COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,CEDAR RAPIDS,IA 52402, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR; ALTRUISM; IMPACT; FOCUS
AB The association of mood with helping was examined. College students (N = 62) self-reported mood before and after receiving feedback (numerical score and letter grade) on an examination administered during the previous class session. Helping measures included the number of sessions in which they were willing to serve and the number of names in a list of 120 checked for spelling. Analysis indicated that examination scores were negatively correlated with negative affect (r = -.69) and positively correlated with positive affect (r = .51); however, there was no statistically significant relationship between mood and helping.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 239
EP 242
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 80
IS 1
GA WM198
UT WOS:A1997WM19800044
ER

PT J
AU Garcia, D
   Siddiqui, A
AF Garcia, Danilo
   Siddiqui, Anver
TI Adolescents' Psychological Well-Being and Memory for Life Events:
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garcia, Danilo] Karlstad Univ, Dept Psychol, S-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
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   [Siddiqui, Anver] Umea Univ, Umea, Sweden.
RP Garcia, D, Karlstad Univ, Dept Psychol, S-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
EM danilo.garcia@euromail.se
DE Adolescence; Life events; Psychological well-being; Satisfaction with
   life; Temperament
ID AFFECTIVE PERSONALITY; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; HAPPINESS; HAPPY; STRESS;
   PEOPLE
AB The aim of the present study was to explore how the number of recalled life events (positive and negative) predicts psychological well-being (PWB) and how PWB predicts life satisfaction (LS). In addition, participants were categorized into one of four different affective temperaments (self-actualizing, high affective, low affective, and self-destructive). One hundred and thirty-five high school students participated in completing the SWLS (LS), PWB (short-version), PANAS (to create affective temperaments), and the life events recollection task. Results indicated that adolescents with high positive affect also had high PWB; adolescents with low affective profiles also had high PWB. Positive and negative life events predicted PWB for self-destructive temperaments, whereas positive life events predicted PWB for low affective temperaments. PWB predicted LS for all temperaments except the self-actualizing group. In conclusion, the temperament combinations may allow the individual to achieve PWB and LS. Even more importantly, selfacceptance may foster LS regardless of temperament and may have more impact on LS than life events.
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NR 46
TC 13
BP 407
EP 419
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9096-3
GA 470XP
UT WOS:000268016100002
ER

PT J
AU Lindsey, EW
   Colwell, MJ
   Frabutt, JM
   Chambers, JC
   MacKinnon-Lewis, C
AF Lindsey, Eric W.
   Colwell, Malinda J.
   Frabutt, James M.
   Chambers, Jessica Campbell
   MacKinnon-Lewis, Carol
TI Mother-child dyadic synchrony in European American and African American
   families during early adolescence: Relations with self-esteem and
   prosocial behavior
SO MERRILL-PALMER QUARTERLY-JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MERRILL PALMER QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lindsey, Eric W.] Penn State Berks, Appl Psychol Program, Reading, PA 19610 USA.
   [Colwell, Malinda J.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   [Frabutt, James M.] Univ Notre Dame, ACE Leadership Program, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [MacKinnon-Lewis, Carol] Univ S Florida, Dept Child & Family Studies, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Lindsey, EW, Penn State Berks, Appl Psychol Program, 7009 Tulpehocken Rd, Reading, PA 19610 USA.
EM EWL10@psu.edu
ID MUTUALLY RESPONSIVE ORIENTATION; SOCIAL COMPETENCE; PEER COMPETENCE;
   PHYSICAL DISCIPLINE; FATHER-CHILD; ADJUSTMENT; PARENTS; ETHNICITY;
   STRESS; IMPACT
AB Mother-child relationships characterized by dyadic synchrony, a mutually responsive and interconnected interaction style, have been consistently linked to children's psychosocial adjustment in early childhood, but it is unclear whether such interaction patterns remain conducive to positive outcomes in early adolescence. The aim of the present investigation was to examine mother-child synchrony and its link to early adolescents' self-esteem and prosocial behavior. Data were collected from 268 early adolescents and their mothers from both European American and African American families. Four components of dyadic synchrony were assessed during a structured mother-child interaction session. In addition, assessments of early adolescents' self-esteem and prosocial behavior were conducted approximately one year later. Results indicated that mother-child shared positive affect and conversational equality were highly, intercorrelated components of dyadic synchrony. Moreover, early adolescents from dyads with high levels of dyadic synchrony and conversational equality had higher self-esteem. Early adolescents from dyads with high levels of shared positive affect were more prosocial with peers. Although the patterns of association were similar for African American and European American preadolescents, ethnicity did interact with certain components of synchrony in predicting early adolescents' self-esteem and prosocial behavior.
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NR 52
TC 4
BP 289
EP 315
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 54
IS 3
GA 336QD
UT WOS:000258378800001
ER

PT J
AU Chan, R
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AF Chan, R
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TI Dimensions of personality, domains of aspiration, and subjective
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Essex, Dept Psychol, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
RP Joseph, S, Univ Essex, Dept Psychol, Wivenhoe Pk, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; LIFE EVENTS; HAPPINESS; EXTRAVERSION; STRIVINGS; GOALS
AB One hundred and seven respondents completed the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, the Aspiration Index, as well as measures of happiness, self-actualization, and self-esteem. Scores on the personality and aspiration scales were entered together in a regression equation to predict scores on happiness, self-actualization, and self-esteem. In accord with previous research it was found that greater extraversion and lower rated importance of financial success were associated with higher scores on happiness, self-actualization, and self-esteem. We also found that likelihood of financial success was associated with higher scores on self-esteem, likelihood of self-acceptance was associated with higher scores on self-actualization, and likelihood of community feeling was associated with higher scores on happiness. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
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EP 354
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00103-8
GA 256AU
UT WOS:000083703100013
TG GROUP1
ER

PT B
AU Nwe, TL
   Wei, FS
   De Silva, LC
AF Nwe, TL
   Wei, FS
   De Silva, LC
TI Speech based emotion classification
SO IEEE REGION 10 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
RP Nwe, TL, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
EM elelcds@nus.edu.sg
DE emotions of speech; mel-frequency speech power coefficients; speech
   recognition; hidden Markov model
ID HIDDEN MARKOV-MODELS; RECOGNITION
AB In this paper, a speech based emotion classification method is presented. Six basic human emotions including anger, dislike, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise are investigated. The recognizer presented in this paper is based on the Discrete Hidden Markov Model and a novel feature vector based on Mel frequency short time speech power coefficients is proposed. A universal codebook is constructed based on emotions under observation for each experiment. The databases consist of 90 emotional utterances each from two speakers. Several experiments including ungrouped emotion classification and grouped emotion classification are conducted. For the ungrouped emotion classification, an average accuracy of 72.22% and 60% are obtained respectively for utterances of the two speakers. For grouped emotion classification, higher accuracy of 94.44% and 70% are achieved.
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NR 17
TC 1
BP 297
EP 301
PY 2001
GA BT37E
UT WOS:000172789300063
ER

PT J
AU Freitas, AL
   Clark, SL
   Kim, JY
   Levy, SR
AF Freitas, Antonio L.
   Clark, Sheri L.
   Kim, June Y.
   Levy, Sheri R.
TI Action-construal levels and perceived conflict among ongoing goals:
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Freitas, Antonio L.; Clark, Sheri L.; Kim, June Y.; Levy, Sheri R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Freitas, AL, SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM antonio.freitas@stonybrook.edu
DE Action construal; Positive affect; Goal conflict
ID ACTION IDENTIFICATION; CONCRETE MINDSETS; SELF-CONTROL; BEHAVIOR;
   VALIDATION; PREDICTION; DECISIONS; DISTANCE; OTHERS; ESTEEM
AB The present work tested whether increases in level of action construal would relate to perceiving greater concordance among one's ongoing goals, thereby facilitating positive affect. In two studies, construing action abstractly was found to relate to experiencing positive affect, independent of self-esteem, perceiving meaning in life, and focusing on desirable goal outcomes. Increased across-goal concordance helped explain the relationship between levels of action construal and of positive affect. The findings thus appear consistent with the proposal that construing action abstractly promotes perceiving individual, specific goals and standards as related to a broader, coherent construal of one's self-regulatory efforts, thereby promoting positive affect and sustaining motivational intensity. Further implications for achievement, affect, and social judgment are considered. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 3
BP 938
EP 941
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.05.006
GA 513UQ
UT WOS:000271349900030
ER

PT J
AU Park, K
   Hwang, EC
   Kim, SO
AF Park, Kwangsung
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TI Prevalence and medical management of erectile dysfunction in Asia
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF ANDROLOGY
J9 ASIAN J ANDROL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Park, Kwangsung; Hwang, Eu Chang; Kim, Sun-Ouck] Chonnam Natl Univ, Sch Med, Sexual Med Res Ctr, Dept Urol, Kwangju 501757, South Korea.
RP Park, K, Chonnam Natl Univ, Sch Med, Sexual Med Res Ctr, Dept Urol, Kwangju 501757, South Korea.
EM uropark@gmail.com
DE Asia; erectile dysfunction; phosphodiesterase inhibitors; prevalence
ID PHOSPHODIESTERASE TYPE-5 INHIBITOR; HELP-SEEKING PATTERNS; AGED 40-80
   YEARS; DOUBLE-BLIND; RISK-FACTORS; SEXUAL PROBLEMS; CLINICAL-TRIAL;
   INTERNATIONAL INDEX; RANDOMIZED-PLACEBO; DEMAND TADALAFIL
AB Erectile dysfunction (ED) is an important worldwide health issue that has a significant negative impact on the quality of life and life satisfaction of both the affected individual and his partner. Here we review the prevalence of ED in Asia, associated factors that may influence sexual attitudes and sexual behaviours, and randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of PDE-5 inhibitors in Asian men. We searched for English-language articles in MEDLINE and PubMed from January 2000 to September 2010. Our results showed that the overall reported prevalence rate of ED in Asia ranged widely, from 2% to 88%. This finding indicates that ED is a common and major health problem in this region. However, sociocultural and economic factors in Asia prevent people from seeking and obtaining appropriate medical care. We found reports on five kinds of PDE-5 inhibitors for the management of ED: sildenafil, vardenafil, tadalafil, udenafil and mirodenafil. The results of RCTs showed that these five PDE-5 inhibitors are more effective than placebo in improving erectile function in Asian men with ED and that these drugs have similar efficacy and safety profiles. Asian Journal of Andrology (2011) 13, 543-549; doi: 10.1038/aja.2010.131; published online 4 April 2011
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NR 50
TC 5
BP 543
EP 549
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1038/aja.2010.131
GA 786PZ
UT WOS:000292321700007
ER

PT J
AU Hilleras, PK
   Jorm, AF
   Herlitz, A
   Winblad, B
AF Hilleras, PK
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   Winblad, B
TI Life satisfaction among the very old: A survey on a cognitively intact
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Gerontol Res Ctr, S-11382 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   Univ Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Hilleras, PK, Stockholm Gerontol Res Ctr, Box 6401, S-11382 Stockholm, Sweden.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ELDERLY PEOPLE; 3 SAMPLES; HAPPY; ASSOCIATIONS; HEALTH;
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AB The purpose of the study was to measure life satisfaction and the factors believed to influence it. The study involved 105 very old people, ninety years and above, who were not cognitively impaired, living in the inner part of Stockholm, Sweden. In order to assess life satisfaction, the Life Satisfaction Index-B (LSI-B) and Life Satisfaction Index-Z (LSI-Z) were used. Information about life events, activities, personality and social contacts were collected in order to determine their relative influence on life satisfaction. Factors associated with life satisfaction were also investigated in a content analysis to find out what the elderly themselves believe gives them life satisfaction. Results showed that health and an emotionally stable personality were, independently of other factors, the most important factors for life satisfaction among the very old.
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NR 62
TC 42
BP 71
EP 90
PY 2001
VL 52
IS 1
GA 413BG
UT WOS:000167589600005
ER

PT J
AU Frewen, PA
   Dozois, DJA
   Neufeld, RWJ
   Lane, RD
   Densmore, M
   Stevens, TK
   Lanius, RA
AF Frewen, Paul A.
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TI Emotional Numbing in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Functional
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Frewen, Paul A.; Dozois, David J. A.; Neufeld, Richard W. J.; Densmore, Maria; Lanius, Ruth A.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychiat, London, ON N6A 4G5, Canada.
   [Frewen, Paul A.; Dozois, David J. A.; Neufeld, Richard W. J.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6A 4G5, Canada.
   [Neufeld, Richard W. J.; Lanius, Ruth A.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Neurosci, London, ON N6A 4G5, Canada.
   [Stevens, Todd K.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Med Biophys, London, ON N6A 4G5, Canada.
   [Stevens, Todd K.] Robarts Res Inst, Imaging Res Labs, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada.
   [Lane, Richard D.] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychiat, Tucson, AZ USA.
RP Frewen, PA, Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychiat, Univ Hosp, Rm A10-222,339 Windmere Rd, London, ON N6A 4G5, Canada.
EM pfrewen@uwo.ca
ID ADMINISTERED PTSD SCALE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; METAANALYSIS;
   ALEXITHYMIA; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION; ANHEDONIA; VETERANS; ANXIETY; BRAIN
AB Objective: To explore the functional neural correlates of emotional numbing symptoms in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
   Method:The study was conducted between September 2006 and June 2008 at the University of Western Ontario. Women with (n=14) and without (n=16) PTSD (based on DSM-IV criteria) completed a standardized emotional imagery task while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging, in addition to an assessment for emotional numbing symptoms. The study design was correlational, with primary outcome measures being blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) response to emotional imagery task and self-reported severity of emotional numbing symptoms. Women without PTSD were not trauma exposed.
   Results: In women with PTSD, emotional numbing symptoms predicted less positive affect in response to positive-valence scripts (P<.05) and less BOLD response within the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex during imagery of positive and negative scripts that were explicitly socially relevant (P<.001). In contrast, in women without PTSD, emotional numbing symptoms, while unrelated to subjective emotional responses, predicted greater response within the ventromedial prefrontal cortex during positive and negative scripts, in addition to scripts that elicited fear anxiety by nonsocial means (all P values < .001). The findings could not be attributed to dysphoria.
   Conclusions: These findings are consistent with previous research regarding emotional numbing and emotional awareness. Less response within the medial prefrontal cortex during emotional imagery in individuals with high emotional numbing may indicate deficient conscious and reflective emotional processing. Further study is required to elucidate associations between state and trait emotional numbing and the neural correlates of psychological treatments specific to emotional numbing. J Clin Psychiatry 2012;73(4):431-436 (C) Copyright 2011 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 431
EP 436
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 73
IS 4
DI 10.4088/JCP.10m06477
GA 932PU
UT WOS:000303303800005
ER

PT J
AU Mohorko, A
   de Leeuw, E
   Hox, J
AF Mohorko, Anja
   de Leeuw, Edith
   Hox, Joop
TI Internet Coverage and Coverage Bias in Europe: Developments Across
   Countries and Over Time
SO JOURNAL OF OFFICIAL STATISTICS
J9 J OFF STAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mohorko, Anja] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Social Sci, Dept Social Informat, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
   [de Leeuw, Edith; Hox, Joop] Univ Utrecht, Dept Methodol & Stat, NL-1018 CN Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Mohorko, A, Univ Ljubljana, Fac Social Sci, Dept Social Informat, Kongresni Trg 12, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
EM anja.mohorko@fdv.uni-lj.si; edithl@xs4all.nl; j.hox@uu.nl
DE Web survey; Internet; coverage; coverage bias; nonsampling error;
   Eurobarometer
ID WEB SURVEYS; RESPONSE RATES; METAANALYSIS; MODE; NONRESPONSE
AB To estimate the coverage error for web surveys in Europe over time, we analyzed data from the Eurobarometer. The Eurobarometer collects data for the European Community across member and applicant states. Since 2005, the Eurobarometer has contained a straightforward question on Internet access. We compared respondents with and without Internet access and estimated coverage bias for demographic variables (sex, age, length of education) and sociopolitical variables (left-right position on a political scale, life satisfaction). Countries in Europe do differ in Internet penetration and resulting coverage bias. Over time, Internet penetration dramatically increases and coverage bias decreases, but the rate of change differs across countries. In addition, the countries' development significantly affects the pace of these changes.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 609
EP 622
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.2478/jos-2013-0042
GA 254AU
UT WOS:000327133300008
ER

PT J
AU Iwasa, H
   Suzuki, T
   Gondo, Y
   Inagaki, H
   Kawaai, C
   Ishihara, O
AF Iwasa, H
   Suzuki, T
   Gondo, Y
   Inagaki, H
   Kawaai, C
   Ishihara, O
TI A relationship between satisfaction with life-style and all-cause
   mortality in the elderly of an urban Japanese community
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Gerontol, Japan Fdn Aging & Hlth, Tokyo, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 553
EP 553
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 43
GA 734VF
UT WOS:000186078101508
ER

PT J
AU Rowland, DL
   Tai, WL
   Slob, AK
AF Rowland, DL
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   Slob, AK
TI An exploration of emotional response to erotic stimulation in men with
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SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Valparaiso Univ, Dept Psychol, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
   Erasmus MC, Dept Endocrinol & Reprod, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Rowland, DL, Valparaiso Univ, Dept Psychol, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
EM david.rowland@valpo.edu
DE premature ejaculation; sexual dysfunction; clomipramine;
   pharmacotherapy; affective response; emotions
ID SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; ATTENTIONAL FOCUS; ANXIETY;
   PATTERNS; MODEL
AB Emotions presumably play an important role in sexual response and dysfunction in men. Yet, few studies have investigated differences in affect between sexually dysfunctional and functional men or changes in dysfunctional men resulting from successful treatment. We compared men having premature ejaculation (PE) with sexually functional counterparts on positive and negative affects, and examined changes in their affective response to pharmacotherapeutic treatment with clomipramine, an ejaculation-retarding agent. Results indicated higher levels of specific negative affects in PE men than controls. Positive affect also differed among groups, and showed variation in response to erotic stimulation and drug treatment. When specific positive affects were analyzed, they diverged in their response to stimulus and drug manipulations. For example, all groups exhibited a decrease in arousal/sensual during clomipramine treatment, but only PE men who responded positively to pharmacological treatment exhibited significant elevation in their enjoyment of the sexual experience. The fact that alleviation of the dysfunction improved positive affect in PE men responsive to clomipramine argues for the efficacy of pharmacotherapy in promoting positive emotional experiences associated with sexual response. But the failure of negative affects to approximate the low levels typical of sexually functional men also suggests the need to consider nonpharmacological methods to ensure complete reinstatement of healthy sexual response.
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NR 33
TC 19
BP 145
EP 153
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1022452525629
GA 646PT
UT WOS:000181044000007
ER

PT J
AU Park, CL
   Bharadwaj, AK
   Blank, TO
AF Park, Crystal L.
   Bharadwaj, Anusuya K.
   Blank, Thomas O.
TI Illness centrality, disclosure, and well-being in younger and
   middle-aged adult cancer survivors
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Park, Crystal L.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Park, CL, Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM crystal.park@uconn.edu
ID CONCEALABLE STIGMATIZED IDENTITY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER;
   LONG-TERM; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; SOCIAL
   IDENTITY; HEALTH; SCALE; ADJUSTMENT
AB Objectives. Cancer survivorship is often linked with identity reconstruction, and the extent to which individuals identify with their cancer experience may be an important aspect of their adjustment to longer-term cancer survivorship. However, little is known about the extent to which cancer is central to one's identity or the relations of centrality of cancer to identity with well-being. Further, the impact of cancer identity centrality might be moderated by the extent to which survivors openly disclose their survivorship status. The present study examined centrality of cancer and well-being along with the potential moderation effect of disclosure.
   Design and methods. Using a cross-sectional design, 167 participants (cancer survivors aged 18-55, diagnosed 1-3 years prior) completed measures of demographics, centrality of cancer identity, openness/disclosure, and well-being (including healthrelated quality of life [HRQOL], positive and negative affect, intrusive thoughts, life satisfaction, and post-traumatic growth).
   Results. Cancer identity centrality was fairly low while disclosure/openness was fairly high. In regression analyses, centrality was adversely related to most measures of well-being, except unrelated to physical HRQOL and post-traumatic growth. Openness/disclosure about cancer survivorship status was positively related to most measures of well-being but did not moderate relationships between centrality and wellbeing.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 880
EP 889
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 16
DI 10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02024.x
GA 837WN
UT WOS:000296239600013
ER

PT S
AU Gamukama, EA
   Popov, O
AF Gamukama, Elly Amani
   Popov, Oliver
TI A Utility Based Approach for Internet Services in Context of Development
SO INFORMATION AND BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE, PT I
J9 COMM COM INF SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Gamukama, Elly Amani; Popov, Oliver] Stockholm Univ, Dept Comp & Syst Sci, SE-16440 Kista, Sweden.
RP Gamukama, EA, Stockholm Univ, Dept Comp & Syst Sci, Forum 100,Isatjordsgatan 39, SE-16440 Kista, Sweden.
EM gamukama@dsv.su.se; popov@dsv.su.se
DE Utility; development; fairness; user; statisfaction; benefits; Internet;
   Social-economic progress
ID MAX-MIN; BANDWIDTH
AB We outline basic characteristics of what would be the environment of the Internet services in view of fostering development in a poor nation. This study is based on the Internet state of art marketing in most developing nations. Also on the foundation of the utility theory and the fairness concept, network services provision is characterized to maximize the user's satisfaction through a utility-fair resource allocation criterion. Then the utility values are used as performance measure of the service delivery to end-users. The end-user is characterize by a mapping of the utility value to actual benefits that foster a positive social change in one's basic dimensions of life. We study this mapping using the leisure-labour model as it endeavours to explain why people seek some equity in the ability to access the Internet as a means of increasing ones' happiness, to save money and time.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 164
EP 171
PY 2012
VL 267
GA BDA29
UT WOS:000312285700025
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   O'Reilly, MF
   Singh, NN
   Sigafoos, J
   La Martire, ML
   Aliva, D
AF Lancioni, Giulio E.
   O'Reilly, Mark F.
   Singh, Nirbhay N.
   Sigafoos, Jeff
   La Martire, Maria L.
   Aliva, Doretta
TI HELPING A CHILD WITH MULTIPLE DISABILITIES ENDURE A DEMANDING PHYSICAL
   POSTURE THROUGH SELF-MANAGED ACCESS TO PREFERRED STIMULI
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lancioni, Giulio E.] Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   [O'Reilly, Mark F.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Sigafoos, Jeff] Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
ID INDIVIDUALS; EXERCISE; INDEXES
AB This study assessed whether a child with multiple disabilities would endure a difficult (standing) position more easily if allowed to access preferred stimuli while in that position. The study included an ABAB sequence with 2- and 3-mo. postintervention checks. Data showed that self-man aged access to preferred stimuli during the B phases of the study and the postintervention checks reduced the child's indices of unhappiness, frowning and crying, while increasing his object contact and smiles as indices of happiness.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 288
EP 292
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 107
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PMS.107.1.288-292
GA 357JI
UT WOS:000259841700029
ER

PT J
AU Kemmis, L
   Hall, JK
   Kingston, R
   Morgan, MJ
AF Kemmis, L.
   Hall, J. K.
   Kingston, R.
   Morgan, M. J.
TI Impaired fear recognition in regular recreational cocaine users
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Dept Psychol, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England.
RP Morgan, MJ, Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Dept Psychol, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England.
EM m.j.morgan@sussex.ac.uk
DE cocaine; fear; emotion; facial expression; amygdala; psychopath
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ECSTASY MDMA; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; NEURAL RESPONSES;
   HUMAN AMYGDALA; EMOTION; DISGUST; PSYCHOPATHY; SEROTONIN; DRUG
AB Introduction The ability to read facial expressions is essential for normal human social interaction. The aim of the present study was to conduct the first investigation of facial expression recognition performance in recreational cocaine users.
   Materials and methods Three groups, comprised of 21 cocaine naive participants (CN), 30 occasional cocaine (OC), and 48 regular recreational cocaine (RC) users, were compared. An emotional facial expression (EFE) task consisting of a male and female face expressing six basic emotions (happiness, surprise, sadness, anger, fear, and disgust) was administered. Mean percent accuracy and latencies for correct responses across eight presentations of each basic emotion were derived. Participants were also assessed with the "Eyes task" to investigate their ability to recognize more complex emotional states and the Symptom CheckList-90-Revised to measure psychopathology.
   Results There were no group differences in psychopathology or "eyes task" performance, but the RC group, who otherwise had similar illicit substance use histories to the OC group, exhibited impaired fear recognition accuracy compared to the OC and CN groups. The RC group also correctly identified anger, fear, happiness, and surprise, more slowly than CN, but not OC participants. The OC group was slower than CN when correctly identifying disgust. The selective deficit in fear recognition accuracy manifested by the RC group cannot be explained by the subacute effects of cocaine, or ecstasy, because recent and less recent users of these drugs within this group were similarly impaired. Possible parallels between RC users and psychopaths with respect to impaired fear recognition, amygdala dysfunction, and etiology are discussed.
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DI 10.1007/s00213-007-0829-5
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UT WOS:000249630000002
ER

PT J
AU Manglos, ND
AF Manglos, Nicolette D.
TI Faith Pinnacle Moments: Stress, Miraculous Experiences, and Life
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SO SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION
J9 SOCIOL RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Manglos, Nicolette D.] Williams Coll, Williamstown, MA 01267 USA.
RP Manglos, ND, Williams Coll, Dept Sociol, 85 Mission Pk Dr, Williamstown, MA 01267 USA.
EM nicolette.d.manglos@williams.edu
DE personal religiosity; adolescences; religious experiences; coping;
   stress; beliefs; life satisfaction; subjective well-being
ID RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; ATTACHMENT THEORY; DIVINE
   CONTROL; GOD; BELIEFS; SENSE; RACE; PARTICIPATION; ADOLESCENCE
AB Religious beliefs often persist among unaffiliated young adults, and certain beliefs about God have been shown to support subjective well-being. Yet we know much less about the persistence or psychological impact of religious experiences, specifically miracles from God. I conceive of such experiences as faith pinnacle moments which express and reinvigorate the individual's reciprocal bond with God, frequently occur in response to certain types of stress, and support well-being by solidifying one's sense of that bond. My results show that net of institutional religiosity, young adults who experience stress from traumas are more likely to report miracles. This suggests that these reports often refer to healings or similar interventions. Stress from family breakups, however, is negatively correlated with miracles, presumably since these disruptions damage the bond with God due to the established connection between parental relationships and perceived relationship with God. Finally, miracles are positively correlated with life satisfaction and partially protect against the negative effects of stress on life satisfaction.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 176
EP 198
PY 2013
PD SUM
VL 74
IS 2
DI 10.1093/socrel/srs071
GA 173MV
UT WOS:000321084500002
ER

PT J
AU Gollner, H
AF Gollner, H
TI The young Tyrolean Bernhard Aichner writes a fairytale of happiness
SO LITERATUR UND KRITIK
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LA German
DT Book Review
CR AICHNER B, 2004, YOUNG TYROLEAN B AIC
NR 1
TC 1
BP 79
EP 80
PY 2005
PD JUL
IS 395-6
GA 950CZ
UT WOS:000230836500023
ER

PT J
AU Novak, T
AF Novak, T
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J9 CESK PSYCHOL
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NR 0
TC 1
BP 183
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VL 48
IS 2
GA 830AW
UT WOS:000222095000008
ER

PT J
AU Sheffield, F
AF Sheffield, Frisbee
TI The Symposium and Platonic Ethics: Plato, Vlastos, and a Misguided
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SO PHRONESIS-A JOURNAL FOR ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY
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LA English
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C1 Univ Cambridge Christs Coll, Cambridge CB2 3BU, England.
RP Sheffield, F, Univ Cambridge Christs Coll, Cambridge CB2 3BU, England.
EM fccs2@cam.ac.uk
DE Vlastos; interpersonal love; Symposium; eudaimonia; telos; virtue
AB Scholarship on the Symposium is dominated by a debate on interpersonal love started by Gregory Vlastos in his article, 'The Individual as an Object of Love in Plato.' This paper argues that this debate is a misguided one, because it is not reflective of the central concerns of this text. Attention needs to be turned to the broader ethical questions posed about the ends of life, the nature of human happiness, and contemplation. Failure to do so will mean that the Symposium continues to be eclipsed as a key resource in central debates in Platonic ethics.
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BP 117
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VL 57
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DI 10.1163/156852812X628989
GA 205HB
UT WOS:000323432900001
ER

PT J
AU Blasi, AJ
   Husaini, BA
   Drumwright, DA
AF Blasi, AJ
   Husaini, BA
   Drumwright, DA
TI Seniors' mental health and pastoral practices in African American
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SO REVIEW OF RELIGIOUS RESEARCH
J9 REV RELIG RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tennessee State Univ, Dept Sociol, Nashville, TN 37209 USA.
RP Blasi, AJ, Tennessee State Univ, Dept Sociol, Nashville, TN 37209 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INFORMAL SUPPORT; RELIGIOSITY; ATTITUDES; ADULTS;
   FAMILY
AB Some evidence suggests that religiosity contributes to the subjective health of senior citizens especially in the African American population. When facing potentially stressful problems, many African American seniors turn to the church and clergy for help. Consequently, we explore how their clergy respond to seniors' psychological problems, whether they seek advice from professionals, and what they typically do in dealing with a distressed senior. Data from a representative sample of pastors of African American congregations indicate that one-half of the clergy referred distressed seniors to mental health professionals, while among the remaining pastors about 25% provided counseling and prayers and another 25% felt that problems were not serious enough to require either counseling or professional referral. A discussion of these findings is provided.
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NR 30
TC 5
BP 168
EP 177
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.2307/3512300
GA 144GA
UT WOS:000077304600004
ER

PT J
AU Brebner, J
AF Brebner, J
TI Personality and stress coping
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Adelaide, Dept Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
RP Brebner, J, Univ Adelaide, Dept Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
DE Big Five; Big Four; personality factors; stress coping
ID NEUROTICISM; REACTIVITY
AB Using different tests from those employed in the two original studies, this research attempted to reproduce the relationships noted between the Big Five and stress-coping approaches [Costa Jr., P.T., Somerfield, M.R., & McCrae, R.R. (1996). Personality and coping: a reconceptualization. In M. Zeidner, & N.S. Endler, Handbook of coping: theory, research, applications. New York: Wiley], and the pattern of happiness scores for Happy, Labile, Stable and Unhappy groups found by Brebner [Brebner, J. (1998). Happiness and personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 279-296]. To a substantial degree these results reproduce the original findings. Four out of six predictions for scores on the Big Five and stress coping were supported. The same order for happiness scores as Brebner found was again obtained though not all of the paired comparisons between groups were significant. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 12
BP 317
EP 327
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00138-0
GA 456KB
UT WOS:000170080700003
ER

PT J
AU Masse, R
   Poulin, C
   Dassa, C
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AF Masse, R
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TI The structure of mental health: Higher-order confirmatory factor
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Laval, Dept Anthropol, Quebec City, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
RP Masse, R, Univ Laval, Dept Anthropol, Quebec City, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
ID GENERAL-POPULATION; AFFECTIVE STATES; DEPRESSION; DIMENSIONS; CARE;
   SOMATIZATION; PERSONALITY; PERSPECTIVE; SEPARATION; VALIDATION
AB This paper addresses the question of whether psychological distress and subjective well-being are the opposite poles of the same axis of mental health or independent constructs that should be measured on two independent axes. The measures used in this study originate from a preliminary ethnosemantic study and the content analysis of narratives of psychological distress and well-being episodes experienced by a random sample of francophone Quebecers (Canada). Two scales were produced: a Psychological Distress Manifestation Scale (PDMS) based on 23 items and four factors (Anxiety/Depression, Irritability, Self-Depreciation, and Social Disengagement), and a Psychological Well-Being Manifestation Scale with 25 items and six factors (Self-Esteem, Social Involvement, Mental Balance, Control of Self and Events, Sociability, and Happiness). Structural equation modeling analyses confirm that these 10 factors can be viewed as components of two correlated dimensions (psychological distress and well-being) (r = -0.65) of a two-dimensional latent construct which reflects a higher-order concept of mental health. We conclude that assessment of mental health in general populations should use concomitant measures of psychological distress and well-being.
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NR 70
TC 44
BP 475
EP 504
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 45
IS 1-3
DI 10.1023/A:1006992032387
GA 149ZP
UT WOS:000077637400022
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Maheshwari, S
   Singh, P
AF Maheshwari, Saurabh
   Singh, Purnima
TI Psychological well-being and pilgrimage: Religiosity, happiness and life
   satisfaction of Ardh-Kumbh Mela pilgrims (Kalpvasis) at Prayag, India
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maheshwari, Saurabh; Singh, Purnima] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Delhi 110016, India.
RP Singh, P, Indian Inst Technol, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Delhi 110016, India.
EM purnima125@hotmail.com
DE happiness; life satisfaction; pilgrimage; psychological well-being;
   religiosity
ID COMMITMENT; HEALTH; RELIGIOUSNESS; SPIRITUALITY; SCALE
AB Pilgrimage is an important aspect of our life and has both religious as well as spiritual significance. The present study examined the relationship of religiosity, happiness and satisfaction with life in the case of pilgrims in a very special cultural context of the Ardh-Kumbh Mela (held in Prayag, Allahabad, India) during the months of January and February, 2007). The study specifically examined these relationships in a sample of Kalpvasis (pilgrims who stay at the banks of the Sangam for a month in the holy city of Prayag during the Mela period). One hundred and fifty-four Kalpvasis participated in the study. Positive association between religiosity, happiness and life satisfaction was obtained. Results showed that gender did not have a significant role on these relations in the case of pilgrims. Implications of these results are discussed.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 285
EP 292
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-839X.2009.01291.x
GA 527CL
UT WOS:000272344100005
ER

PT J
AU Spilar, O
AF Spilar, O
TI The age of happiness (Czech) - Macura,V
SO ACTES DE LA RECHERCHE EN SCIENCES SOCIALES
J9 ACTES RECH SCI SOC
LA French
DT Book Review
CR MACURA V, 1992, STASTNY VEK
NR 1
TC 0
BP 12
EP 12
PY 1995
PD DEC
IS 110
GA TT807
UT WOS:A1995TT80700018
ER

PT J
AU Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A
   van den Bergh, JCJM
AF Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada
   van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.
TI Economics and happiness: Framing the analysis
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Free Univ Amsterdam, NL-1007 MC Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A, Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM A.FerrerCarbonell@uva.nl; jbergh@feweb.vu.nl
CR Bruni L., 2005, EC HAPPINESS FRAMING
NR 1
TC 0
BP 196
EP 198
PY 2007
PD APR 1
VL 62
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.10.016
GA 161NI
UT WOS:000246021800021
ER

PT J
AU Dowd, H
   Zautra, A
   Hogan, M
AF Dowd, Haulie
   Zautra, Alex
   Hogan, Michael
TI Emotion, Stress, and Cardiovascular Response: An Experimental Test of
   Models of Positive and Negative Affect
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 INT J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dowd, Haulie; Hogan, Michael] NUI, Dept Psychol, Galway, Ireland.
   [Zautra, Alex] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Phoenix, AZ USA.
RP Hogan, M, NUI, Dept Psychol, Galway, Ireland.
EM michael.hogan@nuigalway.ie
DE Stress; Affect; Cardiovascular reactivity; Health
ID REACTIVITY; MOOD
AB The nature of the relationship between positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) has been a topic of debate for some time. In particular, there are gaps in our knowledge of the independent effects of PA and NA on health under stress.
   The study examined the effects of a laboratory-induced stressor on the experience of PA and NA, and the effects of affect on cardiovascular (CV) reactivity and recovery.
   A sample of 56 female college students was randomly assigned to a public speaking (stress) task or a silent reading (control) task. Pre- and posttask PA and NA were measured using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS Watson J Pers Soc Psychol 54:1,063-1,070, 1988). Baseline, task, and posttask cardiovascular measures were also recorded.
   The results indicated that PA and NA responded differently to the stressor and contributed independently to the prediction of both CV reactivity and recovery. Of particular interest was the finding that higher levels of both PA and NA predicted greater CV recovery.
   Results are discussed in light of the debate concerning the (in)dependence of positive and negative emotions and the importance of understanding the dynamics of emotions, stress, and health.
CR Blascovich J, 1996, ADV EXP SOC PSYCHOL, V28, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60235-X
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NR 17
TC 5
BP 189
EP 194
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12529-009-9063-3
GA 632AJ
UT WOS:000280391900005
ER

PT J
AU Schroevers, MJ
   Kraaij, V
   Garnefski, N
AF Schroevers, Maya J.
   Kraaij, Vivian
   Garnefski, Nadia
TI The role of cognitive coping and self-regulatory processes in cancer
   patients' report of negative and positive affect
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Schroevers, Maya J.] Univ Groningen, Dept Hlth Sci, Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Kraaij, Vivian] Dept Med Psychol, Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Garnefski, Nadia] Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, Leiden, Netherlands.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S95
EP S95
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 17
GA 329NL
UT WOS:000257874200179
ER

PT J
AU Delanty, G
AF Delanty, Greg
TI Happiness
SO AGENDA
J9 AGENDA
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 29
EP 29
PY 2008
PD SUM
VL 43
IS 4
GA 401LR
UT WOS:000262942700010
ER

PT J
AU Leach, CW
AF Leach, CW
TI The myth of self-esteem: Finding happiness and solving problems in
   America.
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY
J9 AM J SOCIOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Swarthmore Coll, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA.
RP Leach, CW, Swarthmore Coll, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA.
CR Hewitt J., 1998, MYTH SELF ESTEEM FIN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 249
EP 250
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 105
IS 1
DI 10.1086/210278
GA 228FN
UT WOS:000082126600013
ER

PT J
AU Akiskal, H
AF Akiskal, Hagop
TI The field of affectiveology at the new millennium: Clinically relevant
   advances as reflected in books (1998-2007)
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Akiskal, Hagop] Univ Calif San Diego, Int Mood Ctr, La Jolla, CA USA.
RP Akiskal, H, VA Psychiat Serv, 116A3350 La Jolla Village Dr, San Diego, CA 92161 USA.
EM hakiskal@ucsd.edu
DE affectiveology; temperament; gender; happiness; suicide
ID AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE; TEMPERAMENT; DISORDER
AB This brief review summarizes what in the view of the writer represent 10 illustrative authored monographs (as contrasted to edited texts) reflecting the transition of the field of affectiveology into the new millennium. The choice of these books is meant to emphasize the breadth of our field, embracing among others normal emotional life, the clinical descriptive approach, evolutionary biology, genetics, neurobiology, and therapeutics. I may have had some penchant for the unusual - and in this sense this is a very personal list - but my intention was to highlight new developments which are shaping our field. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
CR Akiskal H, 2007, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V116, P395, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01115.x
   Akiskal HS, 2005, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V85, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2004.12.003
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   Akiskal HS, 2007, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V115, P44, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.00962.x
   Akiskal HS, 1997, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V58, P552, DOI 10.4088/JCP.v58n1207b
   Akiskal KK, 2005, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V85, P231, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2004.08.002
   CLONINGER CR, 1993, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V50, P975
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   Davidson RJ, 2003, BRAIN COGNITION, V52, P129, DOI 10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00015-0
   Harrison NA, 2007, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V191, P192, DOI 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.037077
   MAJ M, 2007, BIPOLAR DISORDER WOR
   Merikangas KR, 2007, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V64, P543, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.64.5.543
   Watt DF, 2005, CONSCIOUS COGN, V14, P81, DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2005.01.003
NR 13
TC 0
BP 1
EP 4
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 107
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.026
GA 282CU
UT WOS:000254546000001
ER

PT J
AU Goodkind, JR
AF Goodkind, JR
TI Effectiveness of a community-based advocacy and learning program for
   hmong refugees
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New Mexico, Ctr Hlth Promot & Dis Prevent, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Goodkind, JR, Univ New Mexico, Ctr Hlth Promot & Dis Prevent, MSC 11 6145, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM jgoodkind@salud.unm.edu
DE refugee mental health; Hmong; community-based intervention; advocacy;
   Learning Circles
ID SOUTHEAST-ASIAN REFUGEES; DYNAMIC PSYCHOTHERAPY; ABUSIVE PARTNERS;
   ASYLUM-SEEKERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; TRAUMA; WOMEN; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION;
   IMPACT
AB The effectiveness of a community-based advocacy and learning intervention for Hmong refugees was assessed using a comprehensive, multi-method strategy, which included a within-group longitudinal design with four data collection points and in-depth qualitative recruitment and post-intervention interviews. The intervention's impact on five aspects of refugee well-being was examined: Participants' psychological well-being, quality of life, access to resources, English proficiency, and knowledge for the U.S. citizenship exam. Twenty-eight Hmong adults and 27 undergraduate students participated together in the intervention, which had two major components: (1) Learning Circles, which involved cultural exchange and one-on-one learning opportunities for Hmong adults, and (2) an advocacy component that involved undergraduates advocating for and transferring advocacy skills to Hmong families to increase their access to resources in their communities. Undergraduate paraprofessionals and Hmong participants worked together for 6-8 hr per week for 6 months. Growth trajectory analysis revealed promising quantitative findings. Participants' quality of life, satisfaction with resources, English proficiency, and knowledge for the U.S. citizenship test increased and their levels of distress decreased over the course of the intervention. Mediating analyses suggested that participants' increased quality of life could be explained by their improved satisfaction with resources. Qualitative data helped to support and explain the quantitative data, as well as providing insight into other outcomes and processes of the intervention. Policy, practice, and research implications are discussed.
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NR 76
TC 4
BP 387
EP 408
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s10464-005-8633-z
GA 999NA
UT WOS:000234395100013
ER

PT J
AU HAWKINS, WE
   HAWKINS, MJ
   SEELEY, J
AF HAWKINS, WE
   HAWKINS, MJ
   SEELEY, J
TI STRESS, HEALTH-RELATED BEHAVIOR AND QUALITY-OF-LIFE ON DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMATOLOGY IN A SAMPLE OF ADOLESCENTS
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV OREGON,EUGENE,OR 97403.
   OREGON RES INST,EUGENE,OR 97403.
ID SYMPTOMS; ALCOHOL; MOOD
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NR 15
TC 18
BP 183
EP 186
PY 1992
PD AUG
VL 71
IS 1
GA JH669
UT WOS:A1992JH66900035
ER

PT J
AU van Solinge, H
   Henkens, K
AF van Solinge, Hanna
   Henkens, Kene
TI Adjustment to and satisfaction with retirement: Two of a kind?
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Solinge, Hanna; Henkens, Kene] NIDI, NL-2502 AR The Hague, Netherlands.
RP van Solinge, H, NIDI, POB 11650, NL-2502 AR The Hague, Netherlands.
EM solinge@nidi.nl
DE retirement; adjustment; satisfaction; multiactor panel data; the
   Netherlands
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; OLDER WORKERS; COUPLES ADJUSTMENT; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; MARITAL QUALITY; MENTAL-HEALTH; DECISION; MODEL;
   TRANSITION; ATTITUDES
AB Multiactor panel data on 778 Dutch employees were used to examine adjustment to and satisfaction with retirement. Regression analyses revealed that adjustment and satisfaction are related, but not identical. Adjustment problems arise from preretirement anxiety about the social consequences of retirement and from a lack of control over the decision. Retirement satisfaction is primarily related to the individual's access to key resources: finances, health, and the marital relationship. The study shows that the retirement transition is multidimensional. The transition involves two developmental challenges: adjustment to the loss of the work role and the social ties of work, and the development of a satisfactory postretirement lifestyle. Making a distinction between these two aspects of the retirement experience is important for a better understanding of the psychological process following retirement.
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NR 91
TC 27
BP 422
EP 434
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.23.2.422
GA 315SG
UT WOS:000256899300017
ER

PT J
AU GROSS, SJ
AF GROSS, SJ
TI THE PROCESS OF CHANGE - VARIATIONS ON A THEME BY SATIR,VIRGINIA
SO JOURNAL OF HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HUMANIST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 INDIANA STATE UNIV,EVANSVILLE,IN 47712.
ID HEALTH; SMOKING; BEHAVIORS
AB Despite the importance of lifestyle change in the pursuit of health and happiness, there are few global formulations of how it is achieved. Virginia Satir, family therapy innovator, artist in becoming more fully human, and former president of the Association for Humanistic Psychology, often spoke on the process and stages of change in her training workshops. This article discusses her formulation of the change process in the context of contemporary research and theory.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 87
EP 110
PY 1994
PD SUM
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1177/00221678940343007
GA NR269
UT WOS:A1994NR26900007
ER

PT J
AU ENRIGHT, DJ
AF ENRIGHT, DJ
TI HAPPINESS - ZELDIN,T
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR ZELDIN T, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1099
EP 1099
PY 1988
PD OCT 7
IS 4462
GA Q4762
UT WOS:A1988Q476200018
ER

PT J
AU Simons, JS
   Gaher, RM
   Oliver, MNI
   Bush, JA
   Palmer, MA
AF Simons, JS
   Gaher, RM
   Oliver, MNI
   Bush, JA
   Palmer, MA
TI An experience sampling study of associations between affect and alcohol
   use and problems among college students
SO JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
J9 J STUD ALCOHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Dakota, Dept Psychol, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
RP Simons, JS, Univ S Dakota, Dept Psychol, 414 E Clark St, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
EM jsimons@usd.edu
ID PROBLEM DRINKERS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; HARVARD SCHOOL; BINGE DRINKING;
   SUBSTANCE USE; MODEL; CONSUMPTION; STRESS; RISK; IMPULSIVITY
AB Objective: This study used experienced sampling methodology to examine the relationship between affective functioning and alcohol consumption and problems. Method: Fifty-six college students provided baseline data on measures of impulsivity and distress tolerance and provided experience sampling data for 2 weeks on measures of negative affect, positive affect, and alcohol consumption and problems. Women made up 54% of the sample. The sample ranged in age from 21 to 23 (mean [SD] = 21.50 [0.57]); 98% were white and 2% were Asian. Results: As predicted, higher levels of both positive and negative affect during the day were associated with higher rates of consumption that night. In contrast, negative, but not positive, affect was associated with alcohol-related problems after controlling for alcohol consumption. Impulsivity was associated with higher consumption and problems and moderated the relationships between negative affect and problems and also between alcohol consumption and problems. Low distress tolerance was associated with a decreased association between positive affectivity and alcohol consumption. Conclusions: This study replicated and extended previous research on affective models of alcohol use and problems through the use of experience sampling methodology. The results demonstrated associations between affective variables and alcohol consumption and problems measured through near real-time assessment. The results suggest a functional association between alcohol consumption and problems and both within-person changes in affect and between-person differences in impulsivity and distress tolerance.
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NR 42
TC 24
BP 459
EP 469
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 66
IS 4
GA 957KU
UT WOS:000231369500003
ER

PT S
AU Thompson, RA
   Laible, DJ
   Ontai, LL
AF Thompson, RA
   Laible, DJ
   Ontai, LL
TI Early understandings of emotion, morality, and self: Developing a
   working model
SO ADVANCES IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND BEHAVIOR, VOL 31
J9 ADV CHILD DEV BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
   So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   Univ Calif Davis, Dept Human & Community Dev, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Thompson, RA, Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
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   PRESCHOOLERS; BEHAVIOR; INTERNALIZATION
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NR 77
TC 29
BP 137
EP 171
PY 2003
VL 31
GA BX55T
UT WOS:000185673800004
ER

PT J
AU Yiou, R
   Ebrahiminia, V
   Mouracade, P
   Lingombet, O
   Abbou, C
AF Yiou, Rene
   Ebrahiminia, Vahid
   Mouracade, Pascal
   Lingombet, Odile
   Abbou, Claude
TI Sexual Quality of Life in Women Partnered with Men Using Intracavernous
   Alprostadil Injections after Radical Prostatectomy
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yiou, Rene; Mouracade, Pascal; Lingombet, Odile; Abbou, Claude] Henri Mondor Teaching Hosp, Assistance Publ Hop Paris, Dept Urol, Creteil, France.
   [Ebrahiminia, Vahid] Henri Mondor Teaching Hosp, Assistance Publ Hop Paris, Dept Informat Syst, Creteil, France.
RP Yiou, R, CHU Henri Mondor, PU PH Serv Urol, 51 Marechal de Lattre de Tassigny, F-94010 Creteil, France.
EM rene.yiou@hmn.aphp.fr
DE Sexual Drive; Quality of Life; Sexual Satisfaction; Erectile
   Dysfunction; Alprostadil; Prostate Cancer; Female Partner
ID SPONTANEOUS ERECTILE FUNCTION; FEMALE PARTNERS; LAPAROSCOPIC
   PROSTATECTOMY; ISL QUESTIONNAIRE; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; DOUBLE-BLIND;
   DYSFUNCTION; RECOVERY; REHABILITATION; CANCER
AB Introduction The effects of intracavernous alprostadil injection (IAI), a primary treatment for post-radical prostatectomy (RP) erectile dysfunction (ED) (pRPED), on the sex life of women partnered with men who have undergone RP have received little attention. Aims The aim of this study is to investigate the sexual quality of life in female partners of men receiving IAIs for pRPED. Methods We retrospectively studied the sex lives of 152 women partnered with men who were being treated for pRPED with IAI and previously had normal erectile function. Women completed the Index of Sexual Life (ISL) questionnaire 1 year after their partner's RP. Male patients completed the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-15), the Erection Hardness Score (EHS) questionnaire, the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ), and the UCLA Prostate Cancer Index (UCLA-PCI) urinary function questionnaire. Penile pain was assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS). Statistical analysis was performed using t-tests, Spearman correlation, and multiple linear regression. Main Outcome Measures Female sexual life satisfaction (SLS), sexual drive (SD), and general life satisfaction (GLS) were assessed using the ISL questionnaire. Results Mean ages for the 104 couples included were 62.3 and 59.8 years for the men and women, respectively. Mean ISL, SD, SLS, and GLS scores at 12 months were 25.4, 3.8, 14.1, and 7.5, respectively. ISL scores were strongly correlated with IIEF-15 domains, mainly erectile function (r>0.41, P<0.00002) and intercourse satisfaction (r>0.27, P<0.005). Age and VAS, ICIQ, and UCLA-PCI scores were negatively correlated with some ISL domains. IIEF-15 erectile function and intercourse satisfaction were the most significant domains predicting female SLS. An IIEF-15 erectile function of 25 corresponded to a 75% chance of an SLS score 18. Conclusion Indexes of female sexual quality of life were low overall but were highly correlated with the partner's response level to IAI treatment. IAI-related pain, increased age, and poor urinary function of the male partner appear to negatively impact female sex life.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 1355
EP 1362
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1111/jsm.12109
GA 134TP
UT WOS:000318237900018
ER

PT J
AU Marseille, J
AF Marseille, J
TI The twentieth century, or the age of economic happiness (1900-2000)
SO HISTOIRE
J9 HISTOIRE
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris 01, F-75231 Paris 05, France.
RP Marseille, J, Univ Paris 01, F-75231 Paris 05, France.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 74
EP 75
PY 2000
PD JAN
IS 239
GA 271BK
UT WOS:000084572600057
ER

PT J
AU Rodrigue, JR
   Dimitri, N
   Reed, A
   Antonellis, T
   Hanto, DW
   Curry, M
AF Rodrigue, James R.
   Dimitri, Noelle
   Reed, Amanda
   Antonellis, Timothy
   Hanto, Douglas W.
   Curry, Michael
TI Quality of life and psychosocial functioning of spouse/partner
   caregivers before and after liver transplantation
SO CLINICAL TRANSPLANTATION
J9 CLIN TRANSPLANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rodrigue, James R.] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Transplant Inst, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Ctr Transplant Outcomes & Qual Improvement, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Rodrigue, JR, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Transplant Inst, 110 Francis St,LMOB Suite 7, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM jrrodrig@bidmc.harvard.edu
DE caregiver; liver transplantation; quality of life
ID LUNG-TRANSPLANT; CANDIDATES; DISTRESS; STRAIN; CARE
AB Spouse/partner caregivers of liver transplant (LTx) patients play an important role both before and after transplantation. However, very little research has examined the quality of life (QOL), caregiving strain, and psychological functioning of these caregivers. In this study, we examined these outcomes and their correlates in 86 (49 pre-LTx, 38 post-LTx) spouse/partner caregivers. The physical QOL of caregivers was not impaired, and numerous caregiving benefits were identified (e.g., realizing what is important in life, discovering one's own inner strength, giving emotional support to the patient). However, a relatively high proportion of both pre-LTx and post-LTx caregivers had clinically low mental QOL (29% and 35%, respectively), low life satisfaction (45% and 32%, respectively), and high caregiving strain (59% and 81%, respectively). Both pre- and post-LTx caregivers, particularly women, had more total mood disturbance than a normative sample. Higher caregiving strain was significantly correlated with lower mental QOL, lower life satisfaction, and more mood disturbance. Overall, findings suggest that caregiving strain is prominent through the LTx spectrum. There is a need for prospective research to identify the patterns of caregiver outcomes over time and to examine the benefits of clinical interventions for caregivers.
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 239
EP 247
PY 2011
PD MAR-APR
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2010.01224.x
GA 745GH
UT WOS:000289153400024
ER

PT J
AU Carson, JW
   Carson, KM
   Gil, KM
   Baucom, DH
AF Carson, JW
   Carson, KM
   Gil, KM
   Baucom, DH
TI Mindfulness-based relationship enhancement
SO BEHAVIOR THERAPY
J9 BEHAV THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Carson, JW, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Box 90399, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
ID BEHAVIORAL MARITAL-THERAPY; SICKLE-CELL-DISEASE; STRESS REDUCTION;
   OUTCOME RESEARCH; MEDITATION; PREVENTION; DISTRESS; QUALITY; PAIN;
   INTERVENTIONS
AB Using a randomized wait-list controlled design, this study evaluated the effects of a novel intervention, mindfulness-based relationship enhancement, designed to enrich the relationships of relatively happy, nondistressed couples. Results suggested the intervention was efficacious in (a) favorably impacting couples' levels of relationship satisfaction, autonomy, relatedness, closeness, acceptance of one another, and relationship distress; (b) beneficially affecting individuals' optimism, spirituality, relaxation, and psychological distress; and (c) maintaining benefits at 3-month follow-up. Those who practiced mindfulness more had better outcomes, and within-person analyses of diary measures showed greater mindfulness practice on a given day was associated on several consecutive days with improved levels of relationship happiness, relationship stress, stress coping efficacy, and overall stress.
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TC 61
BP 471
EP 494
PY 2004
PD SUM
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80028-5
GA 848ED
UT WOS:000223449300002
ER

PT J
AU CALSYN, RJ
   ROADES, LA
AF CALSYN, RJ
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TI STRESS, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND MORALE - FAILURE TO REPLICATE AGE EFFECTS
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP CALSYN, RJ, UNIV MISSOURI,406 TOWER,8001 NAT BRIDGE RD,ST LOUIS,MO 63121, USA.
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NR 14
TC 2
BP 373
EP 377
PY 1991
PD OCT
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1002/1520-6629(199110)19:4<373::AID-JCOP2290190409>3.0.CO;2-J
GA GK757
UT WOS:A1991GK75700008
ER

PT J
AU Garcia, D
   Nima, AA
   Archer, T
AF Garcia, Danilo
   Nima, Ali A.
   Archer, Trevor
TI International note: Temperament and character's relationship to
   subjective well-being in Salvadorian adolescents and young adults
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
AB The present study investigated the relationship between personality and Subjective Well-Being in a sample of 135 Salvadorian adolescents and young adults (age mean = 21.88 sd. = 4.70). Personality was assessed through self-reports using the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised. Subjective Well-Being was also self-reported using the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule and the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Structural equation modeling was used to determine relationships between personality and Subjective Well-Being. Regarding temperament dimensions, Harm Avoidance was positively associated to negative affect and negatively associated to positive affect, while Persistence was positively associated to positive affect. Regarding character dimensions, only Self-directedness was related to Subjective Well-Being: positively related to life satisfaction and positive affect. The results presented here mirror findings using the temperament and character model of personality among European and North American adolescents. (C) 2013 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1115
EP 1119
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.08.018
UT WOS:000328713800012
ER

PT J
AU Quoidbach, J
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   Petrides, KV
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AF Quoidbach, Jordi
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TI Money Giveth, Money Taketh Away: The Dual Effect of Wealth on Happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Quoidbach, Jordi] Univ Liege, Personal & Individual Differences Unit, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
   [Dunn, Elizabeth W.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
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RP Quoidbach, J, Univ Liege, Personal & Individual Differences Unit, 5 Blvd Rectorat, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
EM jquoidbach@ulg.ac.be
DE money; savoring; happiness; positive emotion regulation
ID PERCEIVED CONTROL
AB This study provides the first evidence that money impairs people's ability to savor everyday positive emotions and experiences. In a sample of working adults, wealthier individuals reported lower savoring ability (the ability to enhance and prolong positive emotional experience). Moreover, the negative impact of wealth on individuals' ability to savor undermined the positive effects of money on their happiness. We experimentally exposed participants to a reminder of wealth and produced the same deleterious effect on their ability to savor as that produced by actual individual differences in wealth, a result supporting the theory that money has a causal effect on savoring. Moving beyond self-reports, we found that participants exposed to a reminder of wealth spent less time savoring a piece of chocolate and exhibited reduced enjoyment of it compared with participants not exposed to wealth. This article presents evidence supporting the widely held but previously untested belief that having access to the best things in life may actually undercut people's ability to reap enjoyment from life's small pleasures.
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TC 12
BP 759
EP 763
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0956797610371963
GA 613UD
UT WOS:000279006100001
ER

PT J
AU DOLAN, EM
AF DOLAN, EM
TI PURSUING HAPPINESS - AMERICAN CONSUMERS IN THE 20TH-CENTURY -
   LEBERGOTT,S
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP DOLAN, EM, UNIV NEW HAMPSHIRE,DURHAM,NH 03824, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 443
EP 446
PY 1994
PD WIN
VL 28
IS 2
GA PV781
UT WOS:A1994PV78100020
ER

PT J
AU Edwards, JM
   Pelle, S
AF Edwards, Jose M.
   Pelle, Sophie
TI CAPABILITIES FOR THE MISERABLE; HAPPINESS FOR THE SATISFIED
SO JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT
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C1 [Edwards, Jose M.] Duke Univ, CHOPE Ctr, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Pelle, Sophie] Univ Paris 01, CES, F-75231 Paris 05, France.
RP Edwards, JM, Duke Univ, CHOPE Ctr, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
EM jose.edwards@duke.edu; sophie.pelle@malix.univ-paris1.fr
ID WELFARE ECONOMICS; INTERPERSONAL COMPARISONS; UTILITY; FOUNDATIONS;
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AB The aim of this paper is to explain the process of diversification of normative economics by presenting the work of two authors-Tibor Scitovsky (1910-2002) and Amartya Sett (1933-) While these two authors first contributed to traditional welfare analysis from within, they were subsequently involved in the development of two different, and even opposed, programs: the economics of happiness; and the capability approach. They focused on different concepts of well-being: the "joy" of satisfied consumers for Scitovsky; and the "capabilities" of deprived individuals for Sen. In imposing new theoretical frameworks and applications, as well as new concepts of well-being, which are measureable, the capability approach and the economics of happiness represent two major attempts to renew normative economic analysis.
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NR 96
TC 0
BP 335
EP 355
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S1053837211000216
GA 823SU
UT WOS:000295147600003
ER

PT B
AU Stanciu, M
   Costea, C
AF Stanciu, Miltiade
   Costea, Carmen
TI The Economic Development between Trap and Globalization Mirage
SO INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT: A GLOBAL COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE, VOLS 1-4
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Stanciu, Miltiade] Spiru Haret Univ, Fac Mkt & Int Business, Bucharest, Romania.
EM miltiade_stanciu@yahoo.com; cecostea@yahoo.com
DE Economic development; living entity; living entity's health;
   respiritualization; responsibility; globalization
AB Background. The Economic Development remains a challenge for almost every country on the planet especially today, in a world of increasingly globalized. It is often doubled by the mirage of the so-called wealth for both country and inhabitants. Under the actual specific context of the economic increase in figures, issues like natural resources waste, incredible development in weapons and their costs, the large-scaled usage of win-loss principle and privileges to the strong players underlines the disparities between countries amounted in lack of authentic values, in poverty contributing to both crises and societal imbalance.
   Objectives. True or not, such things not entirely connected to our research let us approach and analyze the global economic concepts -globalization, democracy, fundamentalism, nationalism-, in a more realistic way. Our research studies the deeper meanings of what economic development means and why it is so difficult for all countries to achieve that level guaranteeing the adequate living standard for all people.
   Methodology. The concept of development requires reassessment in the interest of a better future; this can be done by considering alternative values - health, prosperity and love for the whole Earth - for a real start. Our documentary research takes into consideration development as a non linear, complex, multi automatic and unlimited process, capable to sustain happiness. Development regarded strictly as an accumulation of goods and services, even if apparently in favour of a majority of the population, can not ensure human happiness. This consumer civilization with certain virtues- implying that it can make available some essential goods for a wide range of people- should be a unique as well as a main consequence of development. In this context, we strongly consider the necessity of a step forward for humankind into a new phase of competitiveness as excellent performance - based on assumed responsibility for using knowledge as an awakening imperative tool.
   Result. The adequate human development goes together with the compatibility of rational choice and the natural life-safety conditions; then, numerous categories of people may enjoy the benefits of development. The results manage to the idea that promoting collective responsability for development is the right path to healthy development both nationally and internationally.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 1729
EP 1737
PY 2011
GA BEO24
UT WOS:000317549601048
ER

PT J
AU Karademas, EC
AF Karademas, Evangelos C.
TI Psychological Well-being and the Role of Perceived Primal Threat:
   Evidence from Two Studies in Patient and Healthy Samples
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon 74100, Greece.
RP Karademas, EC, Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon 74100, Greece.
EM karademas@psy.soc.uoc.gr
DE perceived primal threat; threat; psychological well-being; stress
   process
ID STEREOTYPE CONTENT MODEL; TERROR MANAGEMENT; HUMAN-MOTIVATION;
   WORLDVIEWS; ANXIETY; SCALE
AB In two studies we examined the interrelations of threats against four basic human needs (i.e. self-preservation, social integration, personal identity and growth, and personal worldview), as well as their role in the stress process. These threats are proposed to represent the aspects of a common factor referred to as perceived primal threat (PPT). In the first study, 108 hospitalized patients completed questionnaires about PPT, psychological symptoms and illness threat. In the second study, 100 healthy individuals completed questionnaires about PPT, psychological symptoms, life satisfaction, social support, self-efficacy and the perceived stressfulness of a recent negative condition. According to the results of both studies, the four PPT aspects were strongly intercorrelated; loaded on a higher order common factor; were associated with psychological symptoms, life satisfaction and stress-related evaluations (i.e. stressfulness of the condition, self-efficacy, social support) and mediated the relation of stress-related evaluations to psychological symptoms in an equivalent way. These findings are in line with our hypotheses, and provide support to the role of PPT in the stress process. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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BP E111
EP E119
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PD AUG
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1002/smi.1341
GA 814LK
UT WOS:000294454600001
ER

PT J
AU Sarimski, K
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J9 PRAX KINDERPSYCHOL K
LA German
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C1 Padag Hsch Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Sarimski, K, Padag Hsch Heidelberg, Keplerstr 87, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM sarimski@ph-heidelberg.de
DE maternal quality of life; intellectual disabilities; fragile X syndrome;
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ID PARENTING STRESS; CHILDREN; DISABILITIES; FAMILIES; BEHAVIOR; FATHERS
AB Quality of life has been conceptualized as a subjective view of one's feeling of well-being. There is evidence for restraints caused by parenting stress as well as resilience in mothers of children with an intellectual handicap. Specifically, we report on an investigation using the family-related life quality questionnaire (FLQ) in mothers of 26 young boys with Fragile X syndrome. Quality of life is affected by parenting stress as well as individual and social coping resources (hope as a personal trait and quality of family relationships). Child-related variables (age, adaptive competence) had no significant effect on perceived quality of life, child temperament and atypical behavior is related indirectly to maternal life satisfaction as a factor determining the degree of parenting stress.
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BP 389
EP 403
PY 2010
VL 59
IS 5
GA 612BA
UT WOS:000278870000004
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, CI
   Talavera, N
AF Cohen, CI
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TI Functional impairment in older schizophrenic persons - Toward a
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J GERIAT PSYCHIAT
LA English
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C1 SUNY Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Geriatr Psychiat, Brooklyn, NY 11203 USA.
RP Cohen, CI, SUNY Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Geriatr Psychiat, Box 1203,450 Clarkson Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11203 USA.
ID NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS; ELDERLY PATIENTS; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY;
   ASSOCIATION; COMMUNITY
AB The authors examined the determinants and consequences of impaired functioning in older schizophrenic persons by adapting a model of impairment developed by Berkman and Gurland. The sample consisted of 117 persons age 55 or older with a DSM-III-R diagnosis of schizophrenia. In logistic-regression analysis, the overall model attained significance in predicting functional impairment, and three predictor variables-abnormal movements, use of antiparkinsonian agents, and negative symptoms-attained independent significance. Functional impairment had a direct effect on two of the seven resultant variables, community activities and self-health, and an indirect effect on two other resultant variables, depression and life satisfaction. Thus, the Berkman-Gurland Model has potential usefulness for exploring functioning impairment among older schizophrenic persons. Moreover the variables that have the greatest impact on functional impairment are potentially remediable.
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NR 23
TC 17
BP 237
EP 244
PY 2000
PD SUM
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1176/appi.ajgp.8.3.237
GA 335EN
UT WOS:000088230700010
ER

PT J
AU Erk, S
   Walter, H
AF Erk, S
   Walter, H
TI Feeling reasons: The contribution of functional neuroimaging and
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SO NERVENHEILKUNDE
J9 NERVENHEILKUNDE
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulm Klinikum, Abt Psychiat 3, Ulm, Germany.
RP Walter, H, Univ Klin Ulm, Abt Psychiat 3, Leimgrubenweg 12, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
DE psychology of emotions; emotion and cognition; basic emotions;
   functional neuroimaging; neuromodulation
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY; BASIC EMOTIONS;
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   SADNESS
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VL 19
IS 1
GA 289YW
UT WOS:000085650400001
ER

PT J
AU Suldo, SM
   Shaunessy-Dedrick, E
AF Suldo, Shannon M.
   Shaunessy-Dedrick, Elizabeth
TI THE PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTIONING OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ACADEMICALLY
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SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suldo, Shannon M.; Shaunessy-Dedrick, Elizabeth] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Suldo, SM, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, 4202 East Fowler Ave,EDU 105, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM suldo@usf.edu
ID MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANXIETY SCALE; PERSONALLY SALIENT ACTIVITIES; LIFE
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AB This cross-sectional study determined whether students who take part in academically challenging high school curricula experience elevated levels of stress and whether this stress co-occurs with psychological and/or academic problems. Data from self-report questionnaires and school records were collected from 480 students from four high schools. Results of analyses of covariance suggested that stress is not always associated with deleterious outcomes, as students in academically rigorous programs (specifically, Advanced Placement [AP] classes and International Baccalaureate [IB] programs) reported more perceived stress than did students in general education, while maintaining exceptionally high academic functioning. Furthermore, despite their stress level, the psychological functioning of students in AP and IB is similar or superior to the levels of psychopathology, life satisfaction, and social functioning reported from their peers in general education. (C) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 80
TC 0
BP 823
EP 843
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 50
IS 8
DI 10.1002/pits.21708
GA 198HU
UT WOS:000322914100006
ER

PT J
AU Zizzo, DJ
AF Zizzo, DJ
TI Neurobiological measurements of cardinal utility: Hedonimeters or
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SO SOCIAL CHOICE AND WELFARE
J9 SOC CHOICE WELFARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
RP Zizzo, DJ, Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Manor Rd, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
ID MIDBRAIN DOPAMINE NEURONS; INTERPERSONAL COMPARISONS; SELF-STIMULATION;
   REWARD; HAPPINESS; RESPONSES; MONKEY; COMPARABILITY; PERFORMANCE;
   EMOTION
AB A neurobiological argument has been used to defend the measurability and interpersonal comparability of cardinal utility. If true, a strong case could be made for the practical relevance of utility-based social welfare functions. In this paper I demonstrate that the current evidence does not corroborate the cardinal measurability and comparability of utility. Electrical stimulation of brain parts, or asymmetries in brain hemispherical activation, cannot be used to build a hedonimeter. The role of the neurotransmitter dopamine is that of a saliency detector or alternatively one validating adaptive learning models, but either way is not that of a general cardinal utility measure.
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NR 49
TC 6
BP 477
EP 488
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s003550100122
GA 584FN
UT WOS:000177456700001
ER

PT J
AU Pfabigan, DM
   Pintzinger, NM
   Siedek, DR
   Lamm, C
   Derntl, B
   Sailer, U
AF Pfabigan, D. M.
   Pintzinger, N. M.
   Siedek, D. R.
   Lamm, C.
   Derntl, B.
   Sailer, U.
TI Feelings of helplessness increase ERN amplitudes in healthy individuals
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pfabigan, D. M.; Siedek, D. R.; Lamm, C.; Sailer, U.] Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, Social Cognit & Affect Neurosci Unit, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
   [Pintzinger, N. M.; Derntl, B.] Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, Dept Hlth Dev & Psychol Intervent, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
   [Derntl, B.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat Psychotherapy & Psychosomat, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
   [Sailer, U.] Univ Gothenburg, Fac Social Sci, Dept Psychol, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Pfabigan, DM, Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, Social Cognit & Affect Neurosci Unit, Liebiggasse 5, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
EM daniela.pfabigan@univie.ac.at; nina.pintzinger@univie.ac.at;
   d.siedek@aon.at; claus.lamm@univie.ac.at; birgit.derntl@univie.ac.at;
   uta.sailer@psy.gu.se
DE Performance monitoring; ERN; Pe; Helplessness
ID ERROR-RELATED NEGATIVITY; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; INDEPENDENT
   COMPONENT ANALYSIS; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; MEDIAL
   FRONTAL-CORTEX; POSITIVE AFFECT; BRAIN POTENTIALS; NEURAL SYSTEM;
   FUNCTIONAL-SIGNIFICANCE; LEARNED HELPLESSNESS
AB Experiencing feelings of helplessness has repeatedly been reported to contribute to depressive symptoms and negative affect. In turn, depression and negative affective states are associated, among others, with impairments in performance monitoring. Thus, the question arises whether performance monitoring is also affected by feelings of helplessness.
   To this end, after the induction of feelings of helplessness via an unsolvable reasoning task, 37 participants (20 females) performed a modified version of a Flanker task. Based on a previously validated questionnaire, 17 participants were classified as helpless and 20 as not-helpless. Behavioral measures revealed no differences between helpless and not-helpless individuals. However, we observed enhanced Error-Related Negativity (ERN) amplitude differences between erroneous and correct responses in the helpless compared to the not-helpless group. Furthermore, correlational analysis revealed that higher scores of helplessness were associated with increased ERN difference scores. No influence of feelings of helplessness on later stages of performance monitoring was observed as indicated by Error-Positivity (Pe) amplitude.
   The present study is the first to demonstrate that feelings of helplessness modulate the neuronal correlates of performance monitoring. Thus, even a short-lasting subjective state manipulation can lead to ERN amplitude variation, probably via modulation of mesencephalic dopamine activity. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 76
TC 1
BP 613
EP 621
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.12.008
GA 121PV
UT WOS:000317257600005
ER

PT J
AU Hosang, M
AF Hosang, Maik
TI Deep-cultural resistances and opportunities: Why sustainability requires
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LA German
DT Article
C1 Inst Integrierte Sozialokol, D-02627 Hochkirch, Deutschland, Germany.
RP Hosang, M, Inst Integrierte Sozialokol, Pommritz Nr 1, D-02627 Hochkirch, Deutschland, Germany.
EM maik@hosang.com
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 181
EP 186
PY 2007
VL 16
IS 3
GA 212PB
UT WOS:000249608200005
ER

PT J
AU Baltes, BB
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AF Baltes, BB
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TI Reduction of work-family conflict through the use of selection,
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Baltes, BB, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 71 W Warren, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
ID ROLE STRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; TIME MANAGEMENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
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AB Prior research has examined both the antecedents to and outcomes of work-family conflict. However, little is known about the existence and efficacy of behavioral strategies that may be used by individuals to reduce the amount of stressors experienced both on the job and at home, which result in work-family conflict. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of selection, optimization, and compensation (SOC) behaviors in relation to both job and family stressors and work-in-family (WIF) conflict and family-in-work (FIW) conflict. Results suggest that the use of general SOC behaviors in both the work and family domains are related to lower amounts of job and family stressors and subsequently lower amounts of WIF conflict and FIW conflict. In general, these results held true even when additional variables (e.g., hours worked, gender, job involvement, family involvement, social support, and supervisor support) were controlled. Implications of these results are discussed.
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NR 67
TC 72
BP 1005
EP 1018
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 88
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.88.6.1005
GA 745VK
UT WOS:000186711000003
ER

PT J
AU Ellwart, T
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AF Ellwart, Thomas
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TI Formative Versus Reflective Measurement: An Illustration Using
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ellwart, Thomas] Univ Trier, Dept Psychol, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
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RP Ellwart, T, Univ Trier, Dept Psychol, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
EM ellwart@uni-trier.de
DE formative measurement model; reflective measurement model; satisfaction;
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ID JOB-SATISFACTION; MULTIDIMENSIONAL CONSTRUCTS; ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH;
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NR 72
TC 2
BP 391
EP 417
PY 2011
VL 145
IS 5
DI 10.1080/00223980.2011.580388
GA 888LT
UT WOS:000300005800001
ER

PT J
AU Rotter, A
   Bayerlein, K
   Hansbauer, M
   Weiland, J
   Sperling, W
   Kornhuber, J
   Biermann, T
AF Rotter, Andrea
   Bayerlein, Kristina
   Hansbauer, Max
   Weiland, Judith
   Sperling, Wolfgang
   Kornhuber, Johannes
   Biermann, Teresa
TI Orexin A Expression and Promoter Methylation in Patients with Cannabis
   Dependence in Comparison to Nicotine-Dependent Cigarette Smokers and
   Nonsmokers
SO NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rotter, Andrea; Bayerlein, Kristina; Hansbauer, Max; Weiland, Judith; Sperling, Wolfgang; Kornhuber, Johannes; Biermann, Teresa] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
RP Biermann, T, Univ Hosp Erlangen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Schwabachanlage 6, DE-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
EM teresa.biermann@uk-erlangen.de
DE Orexin A; mRNA; Promoter methylation; Tetrahydrocannabinol; Cannabis
   dependence; Nicotine dependence; Treatment; Naturalistic study
ID FOOD-INTAKE; ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM; ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE;
   NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; GENE-EXPRESSION; DNA METHYLATION; USE DISORDERS;
   MARIJUANA USE; RAT-BRAIN; RECEPTOR
AB Background: The orexins (hypocretins) are neuropeptides with an origin in the lateral hypothalamus. They have been found to be crucial within the context of drug craving, withdrawal und relapse. Methods: Therefore, orexin A gene expression and promoter methylation in peripheral blood cells of 77 subjects [36 with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) dependence, 20 nicotine-dependent cigarette smokers and 21 nonsmokers] were assessed by quantitative real-time PCR and methylation-specific digestion PCR. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in orexin A expression between the three groups [p = 0.000, F = 131.4, d.f. = 2, analysis of variance (ANOVA)]. Orexin A gene expression was statistically significantly correlated with the Satisfaction with Life Scale (r = 0.28, p = 0.018), a visual analogue scale of craving (r = 0.734, p = 0.000) and three subscales of the World Health Organization Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test, i.e. nicotine consumption (r = 0.388, p = 0.001), alcohol consumption (r = 0.354, p = 0.002) and cannabis consumption (r = 0.783, p = 0.000). The mean promoter methylation (as a percentage) was not statistically related to orexin gene expression. However, there was a statistically significant difference in promoter methylation with regard to body mass index in general (F = 2.37, d.f. = 54, p = 0.016, ANOVA). Conclusions: Orexin might be a possible target in THC as well as nicotine dependence, taking into account the effect of THC on energy homeostasis in the circuit of reward and motivation and its impact on appetite and body weight. Copyright (c) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel
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VL 66
IS 2
DI 10.1159/000339457
GA 990GM
UT WOS:000307619000007
ER

PT J
AU Bozeman, B
   Gaughan, M
AF Bozeman, Barry
   Gaughan, Monica
TI Job Satisfaction among University Faculty: Individual, Work, and
   Institutional Determinants
SO JOURNAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION
J9 J HIGH EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bozeman, Barry] Univ Georgia, Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Gaughan, Monica] Univ Georgia, Coll Publ Hlth, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Bozeman, B, Univ Georgia, Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
ID RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; SEX-DIFFERENCES;
   ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; COMPARISON INCOME; FAMILY
   CONFLICT; TIME ALLOCATION; ACADEMIC TENURE; FEMALE FACULTY
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NR 120
TC 3
BP 154
EP 186
PY 2011
PD MAR-APR
VL 82
IS 2
GA 731WR
UT WOS:000288141600002
ER

PT J
AU ALBERSNA.F
AF ALBERSNA.F
TI OBSERVATIONS ON HUMAN HAPPINESS
SO GEDRAG-TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 GEDRAG GEZOND
LA Dutch
DT Article
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 3
EP 33
PY 1973
IS 1
GA Q6639
UT WOS:A1973Q663900001
ER

PT J
AU Culbertson, SS
   Fullagar, CJ
   Mills, MJ
AF Culbertson, Satoris S.
   Fullagar, Clive J.
   Mills, Maura J.
TI Feeling Good and Doing Great: The Relationship Between Psychological
   Capital and Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Culbertson, Satoris S.; Fullagar, Clive J.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Psychol, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Mills, Maura J.] Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, Hempstead, NY 11550 USA.
RP Culbertson, SS, Kansas State Univ, Dept Psychol, 492 Bluemont Hall,1100 Mid Campus Dr, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
EM satoris@ksu.edu
DE psychological capital; positive psychology; hedonic well-being;
   eudaimonic well-being
ID POSITIVE ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; HAPPINESS; OPTIMISM; INTERVENTION;
   SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; EMOTIONS; STRESS; HEALTH; IMPACT
AB This study seeks to determine the relationship between psychological capital and an employee's eudaimonic and hedonic well-being. Panel data were collected from 102 extension agents over a 2-week interval. In addition, daily surveys were collected from 67 of the participants. Results from the panel data indicated that the relation between psychological capital and hedonic well-being, measured two weeks later, is mediated by eudaimonic well-being. Results from the daily surveys found that daily eudaimonic work well-being was significantly associated with both daily positive mood and daily life satisfaction and that variance in eudaimonic work well-being was predicted by one's psychological capital.
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NR 53
TC 6
BP 421
EP 433
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0020720
GA 680QB
UT WOS:000284248400008
ER

PT J
AU Bobrow, RS
AF Bobrow, Robert S.
TI EVIDENCE FOR A COMMUNAL CONSCIOUSNESS
SO EXPLORE-THE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND HEALING
J9 EXPLORE-NY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bobrow, Robert S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Family Med, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Bobrow, RS, HSC Level 4,Room 050, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM rbobrow@notes.cc.sunysb.edu
DE consciousness; obesity; emotional telepathy; social networks
ID LARGE SOCIAL NETWORK; MENSTRUAL SYNCHRONY; MASS HYSTERIA; OBESITY;
   SPREAD
AB Recently described social network phenomena show that emotionally connected people come to share certain traits, including obesity, happiness, and loneliness. These do not appear to be mediated by face-to-face contact. Other examples of groups with a common connection that act in unison are mass hysteria, menstrual synchrony, and the ability of a group to guess the number of jelly beans in a jar. The animal kingdom abounds with examples of groups functioning as a single whole: fish school, birds flock, hoofed animals herd, ant and bee colonies work as a single organism. Try as they might, neuroscientists have been unable to find an anatomical seat of consciousness within the brain. C.C. Jung's realization of a collective unconscious began with an observation of a patient whose thoughts matched previous writings that the patient had never seen. The "emotional telepathy" of social network phenomena suggests a collective/communal consciousness as well.
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 246
EP 248
PY 2011
PD JUL-AUG
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.explore.2011.04.001
GA 793EM
UT WOS:000292803200012
ER

PT J
AU Crettaz, E
   Suter, C
AF Crettaz, Eric
   Suter, Christian
TI The Impact of Adaptive Preferences on Subjective Indicators: An Analysis
   of Poverty Indicators
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Crettaz, Eric] Univ Neuchatel, Ctr Understanding Social Proc MAPS, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland.
   [Suter, Christian] Univ Neuchatel, Dept Sociol, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland.
RP Crettaz, E, Univ Neuchatel, Ctr Understanding Social Proc MAPS, Faubourg Hop 27, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland.
EM eric.crettaz@unine.ch; christian.suter@unine.ch
DE Adaptive preferences; Downward adaptation; Social comparison; Subjective
   indicators; Poverty; Deprivation; Well-being
ID DEPRIVATION; ADAPTATION; EUROPE
AB Subjective indicators are often criticized since they are thought to be particularly affected by the phenomenon of adaptive preferences and social comparison. For social policy purposes, processes of downward adaptation in disadvantaged individuals are of particular importance, i.e., it is supposed that such people compare themselves with others who are in the same precarious situation or even worse off and, as a result, lower their expectations and adapt their aspirations and preferences to their material and financial constraints. Based on the 2006-2010 waves of the Swiss Household Panel study, this contribution examines whether, and to what degree, indicators of material deprivation, subjective poverty and subjective well-being are affected by such downward adaptations. Our empirical analysis demonstrates that the bias caused by adaptation processes varies considerably among different measures and that, although subjective indicators are indeed often affected by this phenomenon, there are also robust measures, notably Townsend's deprivation measure, Hallerod's proportional deprivation index and the subjective well-being measure of general life satisfaction.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 139
EP 152
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 114
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-013-0388-6
GA 221FG
UT WOS:000324642600010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Martinelli, LA
   Garrett, R
   Ferraz, S
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AF Martinelli, Luiz A.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martinelli, Luiz A.] Univ Sao Paulo, CENA, ESALQ, Dept Silvicultura, BR-13416000 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
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RP Martinelli, LA, Univ Sao Paulo, CENA, ESALQ, Dept Silvicultura, Av Centenario 303, BR-13416000 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
EM martinelli@cena.usp.br
DE Sugarcane; Ethanol; Biofuels; Rural development; Sao Paulo; Brazil
ID SOUTHEAST BRAZIL; BURNING EMISSIONS; ALCOHOL PROGRAM; EXPANSION;
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TC 8
BP 419
EP 428
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 104
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.agsy.2011.01.006
GA 774SY
UT WOS:000291408000006
ER

PT J
AU Bouisson, J
   Swendsen, J
AF Bouisson, J
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TI Routinization and emotional well-being: An experience sampling
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bordeaux, Dept Psychol, Bordeaux, France.
RP Swendsen, J, Univ Bordeaux, Dept Psychol, Bordeaux, France.
ID MOOD
AB This investigation examined the predictive validity of routinization preference measures, as well as the association of routinization to state affect in daily life. The authors collected naturalistic repeated observations from elderly participants living in private residences or retirement homes. Preferences for routinization were significantly associated with the repetition of both behaviors and environmental contexts. Routines were associated with decreases in positive affect in within-person analyses but had no association to anxious or depressed mood states. The findings are discussed in terms of the complexity of the routinization concept and its relevance for understanding emotional well-being in elderly people.
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NR 8
TC 5
BP P280
EP P282
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 58
IS 5
GA 725XC
UT WOS:000185566800005
ER

PT J
AU MAYER, KU
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AF MAYER, KU
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TI SOCIOECONOMIC RESOURCES AND DIFFERENTIAL AGING
SO AGEING AND SOCIETY
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LA English
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RP MAYER, KU, MAX PLANCK INST HUMAN DEV & EDUC,W-1000 BERLIN,GERMANY.
ID MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION; UNITED-STATES; HEALTH-INSURANCE; LIFE COURSE;
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AB The Sociology and Social Policy Research Unit of the Berlin Aging Study focuses on four substantive areas: (1) life course antecedents and generational experiences, (2) later phases of the family life course, (3) action resources and social participation, and (4) economic situations and the provision of care. This paper reports results on the relationship between social and economic inequality and differential ageing, using the BASE multidisciplinary Intake Assessment (N = 360) The socioeconomic position of older people is measured along three dimensions: economic resources, social status and prestige, and cultural status. Several ageing outcomes are considered, including functional physical health, cognitive functioning and mental health, overall subjective well-being, social autonomy and dependency. First, we show that old people as a group are neither socially nor economically homogeneous: very old women possess unusually low economic resources; and cohort differences in educational attainment are carried into old age. Second, cognitive functioning and mental health are positively correlated with socio-economic resources, while functional physical health is not. For women, socio-economic resources slightly affect overall subjective well-being, and are linked to the likelihood of living in a nursing home. We speculate that the wide availability of compulsory health insurance reduces social differentials in physical health and that these inequalities may determine who survives into old age.
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BP 517
EP 550
PY 1993
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VL 13
DI 10.1017/S0144686X00001355
GA MV643
UT WOS:A1993MV64300003
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, L
   Drotar, D
AF Schwartz, L
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TI Posttraumatic stress and related impairment in survivors of childhood
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SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PEDIATR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   Rainbow Babies & Childrens Hosp, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Schwartz, L, Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM lisa.schwartz@case.edu
DE childhood cancer survivor; early adulthood; impairment; PTSD; PTSS
ID PTSD CHECKLIST; SCREENING INSTRUMENT; CIVILIAN VERSION; PEDIATRIC
   CANCER; YOUNG-ADULTS; DISORDER; SYMPTOMS; MOTHERS; COMORBIDITY;
   DIAGNOSIS
AB Objective To compare rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and related impairment between childhood cancer survivors in early adulthood and healthy peers. Methods Cancer survivors (n = 57) and comparison group (n = 83) completed measures of PTSD, depression, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), mood, and satisfaction with life (SWL). Results The cancer survivor group was more likely to have PTSD than the control group (odds ratio = 4.67, p < .05) but was not more likely to experience subclinical PTSD symptoms. The groups differed on physical HRQOL, F(1, 140) = 15.02, p < .001, and positive affect, F(1, 140) = 7.03, p < .01, but did not differ on depression, SWL, psychosocial HRQOL, and negative mood. Those in the survivor group with PTSD (n = 10) experienced more depression and negative affect, worse HRQOL and SWL, perceived their cancer to impact developmental tasks more, and were older at the time of diagnosis compared with those without PTSD (n = 47). Conclusions Although most are well adjusted, childhood cancer survivors in early adulthood are more likely to have PTSD and to experience significant impairment compared with healthy peers.
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NR 36
TC 49
BP 356
EP 366
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsj018
GA 032XI
UT WOS:000236809400003
ER

PT J
AU Widerstrom-Noga, EG
   Felix, ER
   Cruz-Almeida, Y
   Turk, DC
AF Widerstroem-Noga, Eva G.
   Felix, Elizabeth Roy
   Cruz-Almeida, Yenisel
   Turk, Dennis C.
TI Psychosocial subgroups in persons with spinal cord injuries and chronic
   pain
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Widerstroem-Noga, Eva G.; Felix, Elizabeth Roy] Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Miami, FL 33125 USA.
   [Widerstroem-Noga, Eva G.; Felix, Elizabeth Roy; Cruz-Almeida, Yenisel] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Miami Project Cure Paralysis, Miami, FL 33125 USA.
   [Widerstroem-Noga, Eva G.] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Neurol Surg, Miami, FL 33125 USA.
   [Turk, Dennis C.] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Widerstrom-Noga, EG, Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Lois Pope Life Ctr, Miami Project Cure Paralysis, PO Box 016906,R-48, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
EM ewiderstrom-noga@miami.edu
DE pain; pain measurement; psychometrics; rehabilitation; social support;
   spinal cord injuries
ID EMPIRICALLY DERIVED TAXONOMY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   PARTNER RESPONSES; DISABILITY INDEX; INVENTORY; LIFE; VERSION;
   SATISFACTION; PREDICTORS
AB Objectives: To define adaptational subgroups in people with chronic pain and spinal cord injury (SCI), and to compare these subgroups with respect to demographic factors, level of injury, functional independence, pain disability, depressed mood, social support, and life satisfaction.
   Design: Interviews.
   Setting: Veterans Affairs medical center and The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis.
   Participants: Persons with SCI and chronic pain (N=190).
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measure: The Multidimensional Pain Inventory, SCI version.
   Results: Cluster analysis revealed 3 subgroups: (1) dysfunctional (34.6% of all participants), characterized by higher pain severity, life interference, and affective distress scores, and lower levels of life control and activities scores; (2) interpersonally supported (33.0% of participants), characterized by moderately high pain severity, and higher life control, support from significant others, distracting responses, solicitous responses, and activities scores; and (3) adaptive copers (32.4% of participants), characterized by lower pain severity, life interference, affective distress, support from significant others, distracting responses, solicitous responses, activities and higher life control scores. Compared with the dysfunctional subgroup, the interpersonally supported subgroup reported significantly greater social support and life satisfaction and less pain disability and emotional distress, despite moderately high pain severity.
   Conclusion: Three subgroups, independent of sex, pain duration, and functional status, were identified. Although severe pain significantly decreases life satisfaction after SCI, its impact is moderated by perceived social support.
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NR 54
TC 20
BP 1628
EP 1635
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 88
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.09.013
GA 242OE
UT WOS:000251734200010
ER

PT J
AU Nordin, K
   Wasteson, E
   Hoffman, K
   Glimelius, B
   Sjoden, PO
AF Nordin, K
   Wasteson, E
   Hoffman, K
   Glimelius, B
   Sjoden, PO
TI Discrepancies between attainment and importance of life values and
   anxiety and depression in gastrointestinal cancer patients and their
   spouses
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, S-75183 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Oncol Radiol & Clin Immunol, Sect Oncol, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Nordin, K, Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Uppsala Sci Pk, S-75183 Uppsala, Sweden.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL ADJUSTMENT; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; ILLNESS; SCALE;
   PEOPLE
AB Patients' satisfaction with life, viewed in terms of the discrepancy between the perceived attainment and subjective importance of various life values, is a less often studied phenomenon for understanding the psychological adaptation in cancer patients. The main aim of the present study is to investigate the relation between the degree of attainment and importance of life values on the one hand, and anxiety and depression, on the other. A consecutive series of 85 newly diagnosed patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, 52 potentially cured and 33 with an advanced disease, and 26 spouses to the patients with an advanced disease participated. The patients and spouses of non-cured patients filled out questionnaires twice, close to the diagnosis and after 1 (non-cured patients) or 3 months. Overall, large discrepancies between the perceived attainment and importance of life values were associated with high anxiety and depression. For the patients (both cured and non-cured), the discrepancies decreased for several life values over time, as did anxiety and depression. For the spouses of the non-cured patients, there was no decrease either for life value discrepancies or for anxiety/depression. This suggests that patients, in contrast to their spouses, strive to achieve small discrepancies between the perceived attainment and importance of life values, as part of their adjustment to serious diseases, e.g. cancer. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 29
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BP 479
EP 489
PY 2001
PD NOV-DEC
VL 10
IS 6
DI 10.1002/pon.536
GA 492EX
UT WOS:000172156400003
ER

PT J
AU Candal, Y
AF Candal, Y
TI The first orbital rendezvous
SO NOUVELLE REVUE AERONAUTIQUE ASTRONAUTIQUE
J9 NOUV REV AERONAUT AS
LA French
DT Article
AB Orbital rendezvous is the keystone of space operations. Today, it precedes the docking of Russian Soyuz, and now of the American shuttle to the MIR station. In the sixties, the Apollo mission was based on the rendezvous between the ascent module of the lunar vehicle and the Apollo spacecraft in parking orbit At first, this technique was out of reach because the early spacecraft, Vostok and Mercury, were unable of orbital maneuvers. This situation changed with the entry into service of the Gemini American spacecraft. Thirty years ago, in December 1965, NASA wrote the first page of its legend by accomplishing, with outstanding mastery, the first orbital rendezvous in the history of astronautics. CASTOR AND POLLUX
   Initialization of the final transfer trajectory required firing Gemini 6A when lined up with the target before the latter disappeared in Earth's shadow so that Schirra and Stafford would have no difficulty positioning their spacecraft. However, because of a few minutes delay in transfer timing, Gemini 7 was already in the dark. It became necessary to trust the inertial platform, radar, and the computer, all locked into automatic pursuit mode since 3.51 GET.
   The crew made two correction maneuvers along the transfer trajectory, following instructions from the computer, the first one at 5:32 GET (impulsion of 3.3 m/sec), the second one twelve minutes later (impulsion of 2.1 m/sec). A la little later, the target, well lit by its beacon, reappeared about one kilometer away from Gemini 6A. Schirra executed the braking of the spacecraft until the relative speed between the two mobiles fell below 2 m/sec. Gemini 7 was then less than 460 meters away. By a lucky coincidence, Castor and Pollux, two stars in the Gemini constellation, were shining in the background of Gemini 7. At 5:56 GET, after about six hours of an exciting pursuit, the first rendezvous in the history of astronautics was finally made when the relative speed became zero between the two spacecraft, which were then about 40 meters apart
   At Houston, pride and happiness could be read on the face of all in the control room. Small stars and stripes flags appeared on all the consoles and the cigars of success were lit As for the Soviets, they reacted with their customary lack of fair play. In Izvestia of December 20, 1965, cosmonauts Popovitch and Nikolaiev congratulated their American colleagues, but claimed that they themselves had made the first ''flight in formation'' as early as 1962.
CR 1962, SIGMA, V7
NR 1
TC 0
BP 51
EP 57
PY 1996
PD JAN-FEB
IS 1
GA UE092
UT WOS:A1996UE09200008
ER

PT J
AU Fan, JY
   Meng, H
   Gao, XP
   Lopez, FJ
   Liu, C
AF Fan, Jinyan
   Meng, Hui
   Gao, Xiangping
   Lopez, Felix J.
   Liu, Cong
TI Validation of a US Adult Social Self-Efficacy Inventory in Chinese
   Populations
SO COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fan, Jinyan] Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, IO Psychol Grad program, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
   [Meng, Hui] E China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol & Cognit Sci, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China.
   [Gao, Xiangping] Shanghai Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
RP Fan, JY, Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, IO Psychol Grad program, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
EM Jinyan.Fan@hofstra.edu
DE adult social self-efficacy; cross-cultural validation; self-construal;
   cross-cultural specificity
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM; LIFE SATISFACTION; GOAL
   ORIENTATION; BICULTURAL SELF; ESTEEM; CAREER; SCALE; ADJUSTMENT; CULTURE
AB The authors report a series of efforts to validate a U.S. adult social self-efficacy inventory, the Perceived Social Self-Efficacy scale (PSSE), in Chinese populations. They argue that the construct underlying the PSSE scale constitutes an important component of Chinese adult social self-efficacy, which was confirmed in focus group discussions. The original English PSSE items were back translated into Chinese and were adapted to suit Chinese language and culture. Two validation studies were then conducted with Chinese undergraduate students. Results consistently showed that the Chinese PSSE scale had a single-factor structure, high reliabilities, excellent construct validity, and acceptable criterion validity. Implications for counseling research and practice in Chinese contexts are discussed.
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NR 54
TC 6
BP 473
EP 496
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0011000009352514
GA 587OW
UT WOS:000277003200001
ER

PT J
AU Timmer, SG
   Veroff, J
   Hatchett, S
AF Timmer, SG
   Veroff, J
   Hatchett, S
TI Family ties and marital happiness: The different marital experiences of
   black and white newlywed couples
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,CHICAGO,IL 60680.
RP Timmer, SG, UNIV MICHIGAN,INST SOCIAL RES,THOMPSON ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
DE extended family ties; marital adjustment; race differences
ID SUPPORT; CHILDREN; MOTHERS
AB This paper explores the relationship of family ties to black and white couples' marital happiness over the first 3 years of their marriages. Respondents were 115 black and 136 white couples interviewed as part of the Early Years of Marriage study. Although there were many similarities in the way blacks and whites felt about and interacted with their families, black couples were less likely to argue over matters pertaining to family, visited their families more often but perceived fewer
   family members able to help if needed. Hierarchical panel regressions showed that close family ties had no effect on the marital happiness of whites but significantly predicted black couples' marital happiness, particularly the ties to the husband's family. Predictions of marital happiness further varied by low and high structural stress (low income combined with early family formation), such that low-stress blacks' increased closeness to their in-laws from year 1 to year 3 predicted marital happiness. For high-stress blacks, the couple's closeness to the husband's family in year 1 and increases in that closeness by year 3 predicted increased marital happiness. Findings point to the importance of accounting for both ethnicity and structural context for understanding the paths couples take in establishing happy marriages.
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NR 29
TC 7
BP 335
EP 359
PY 1996
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0265407596133003
GA VA944
UT WOS:A1996VA94400003
ER

PT J
AU Kipps, CM
   Duggins, AJ
   McCusker, EA
   Calder, AJ
AF Kipps, CM
   Duggins, AJ
   McCusker, EA
   Calder, AJ
TI Disgust and happiness recognition correlate with anteroventral insula
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SO NEUROLOGY
J9 NEUROLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP A260
EP A260
PY 2006
PD MAR 14
VL 66
IS 5
GA 022PM
UT WOS:000236068103079
ER

PT B
AU Gao, H
   Chen, SG
   Su, GC
AF Gao Hui
   Chen Shanguang
   Su Guangchuan
TI Emotion classification of infant voice based on features derived from
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SO CISP 2008: FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON IMAGE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING, VOL 5, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Gao Hui; Chen Shanguang] Astronaut Res & Training Ctr China, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China.
RP Gao, H, Astronaut Res & Training Ctr China, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China.
DE speech; emotion; classification; Teager energy operator
AB To study effective speech features which can represent different emotion styles in infant voice, nonlinear features based on Teager Energy Operator are investigated Neutral state and 4 emotional states (i.e. happiness, impatience, anger and fear) are classfied from the infant voice database. MFCC extraction and HMM-based emotion classification are used as baseline system to evaluate the emotional classification performance of nonlinear features. In comparison with MFCC, relative improvements which are 2%, 2%, 2% and 10% of classification capacity are obtained when using NFD_Mel, AF_Mel, DAF_Mel and TEO_SBCC. But the performance of emotion classification decreases respectively by 14% for using AM SBCC.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 333
EP 337
PY 2008
GA BIE11
UT WOS:000258873900070
ER

PT J
AU Fraser, R
AF Fraser, R
TI 'Phoebe and the character of happiness'
SO SEWANEE REVIEW
J9 SEWANEE REV
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 228
EP 250
PY 2005
PD SPR
VL 113
IS 2
GA 967AB
UT WOS:000232062800014
ER

PT J
AU Hodge, A
   Dubs, A
AF Hodge, Andrew
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TI Implicit a prioris in the Evolution of Economics: Ratzinger's
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ISSUES
J9 J ECON ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hodge, Andrew] Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, St Lucia, Qld, Australia.
   [Hodge, Andrew; Dubs, Alan] Univ Queensland, Sch Econ, St Lucia, Qld, Australia.
RP Hodge, A, Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, St Lucia, Qld, Australia.
DE a prioris; economic philosophy; happiness; Ratzinger; utilitarianism
ID INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS; VEBLEN-COMMONS; HAPPINESS; RECEIPT
AB The economics literature includes several critiques of the dominant utilitarian position, as respectively offered by Posner (1979), Rawls (1971), Sen (1987) and institutionalist followers of John Dewey. There is also now a rapidly growing literature on the economics of happiness. Another quite distinctive position of social importance on these issues is provided by Joseph Ratzinger, also known as Pope Benedict XVI. It offers an alternative conception of ontology and teleology, and reflects conceptions of freedom, happiness, man and rationality different from those found in orthodox economics, and different too from those found in the above-mentioned critiques. It intersects with recent writings of Lawson (2003), Nelson (2010) and Tilman (2008).
   In order to promote critical scrutiny of the a priori positions embedded in contending schools of economic thought, it follows that the implications of this Ratzinger critique should be consciously confronted by economists, including institutionalists, with whom various starting points are shared.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 941
EP 963
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.2753/JEI0021-3624450410
GA 859QM
UT WOS:000297890900010
ER

PT J
AU Canel, AN
AF Canel, Azize Nilgun
TI The Development of the Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS)
SO KURAM VE UYGULAMADA EGITIM BILIMLERI
J9 KURAM UYGUL EGIT BIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Canel, Azize Nilgun] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Canel, AN, Marmara Univ, Ataturk Fac Educ, Dept Guidance & Psychol Counseling, Istanbul, Turkey.
EM nilgun.canel@marmara.edu
DE Marital Satisfaction; Marital Relationship; Married Couples; Marital
   Satisfaction Scale
ID DYADIC ADJUSTMENT; QUALITY; RELIABILITY; INVENTORY; MARRIAGE; VIOLENCE
AB In this study, the process of developing the Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS) aiming to support studies in the field of marital satisfaction and to obtain information about couples in a short time through psychological counseling is discussed. The scale including 101 yes-no items aiming to reveal couples' opinions about their marriages was designed in parallel with similar scales developed abroad for similar purposes. The scale is comprised of two parts. The first part contains 92 items related to the sub-dimensions of the marital satisfaction. On the other hand, the second part of the scale dealing with the effect of "understanding of parenting" on the marital satisfaction includes 9 items to be responded by individuals with children. In the process of developing the scale, 341 people were given the whole scale and 270 people who have children were given the second part of the scale to carry out the statistical calculations. As a result of the item total, item remaining and discriminant analysis of the scale, the results were found to be significant at the level of p<001. Through Cronbach alpha, Spearman Brown and Guttman Split-Half techniques, reliability values between r=.93 and .97 were found. The reliability values of the part of the scale administered to people with children about "understanding of parenting" was found to be between r=.81 and .86. The factor analysis revealed that the first sub-dimension of the scale assesses the "marital harmony" which is comprised of the "relationship happiness", "conflict" and "closeness" sub-scales. Other sub-dimensions are "anger", "communication with the spouse's family", "economic understanding", and "understanding of parenting".
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 97
EP 117
PY 2013
PD WIN
VL 13
IS 1
GA 094LO
UT WOS:000315264600006
ER

PT J
AU CLOSS, C
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AF CLOSS, C
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TI SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR OF INSTITUTIONALIZED OLD-PEOPLE - INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE
J9 Z GERONTOL
LA German
DT Article
RP CLOSS, C, UNIV HAMBURG,KRANKENHAUS EPPENDORF,PSYCHIAT & NERVEN KLIN,D-2000 HAMBURG 20,FED REP GER.
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TC 1
BP 328
EP 340
PY 1979
VL 12
IS 4
GA HM090
UT WOS:A1979HM09000009
ER

PT J
AU Simon, M
   Herold, R
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AF Simon, M
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SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
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LA English
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NR 1
TC 0
BP S273
EP S273
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 12
GA 609LL
UT WOS:000178905000372
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
AF Veenhoven, Ruut
TI Life is Getting Better: Societal Evolution and Fit with Human Nature
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Veenhoven, R, Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM veenhoven@fsw.eur.nl
DE Quality-of-life; Life expectancy; Happiness; Evolution; Progress
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS; NATIONS; HAPPY; EXPECTANCY; PEOPLE
AB Human society has changed much over the last centuries and this process of 'modernization' has profoundly affected the lives of individuals; currently we live quite different lives from those forefathers lived only five generations ago. There is difference of opinion as to whether we live better now than before and consequently there is also disagreement as to whether we should continue modernizing or rather try to slow the process down. Quality-of-life in a society can be measured by how long and happy its inhabitants live. Using these indicators I assess whether societal modernization has made life better or worse. Firstly I examine findings of present day survey research. I start with a cross-sectional analysis of 143 nations in the years 2000-2008 and find that people live longer and happier in today's most modern societies. Secondly I examine trends in modern nations over the last decade and find that happiness and longevity have increased in most cases. Thirdly I consider the long-term and review findings from historical anthropology, which show that we lived better in the early hunter-gatherer society than in the later agrarian society. Together these data suggest that societal evolution has worked out differently for the quality of human life, first negatively, in the change from a hunter-gatherer existence to agriculture, and next positively, in the more recent transformation from an agrarian to an industrial society. We live now longer and happier than ever before.
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NR 62
TC 6
BP 105
EP 122
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 97
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9556-0
GA 577OP
UT WOS:000276233600007
ER

PT J
AU Merenstein, D
   Diener-West, M
   Halbower, AC
   Krist, A
   Rubin, HR
AF Merenstein, D
   Diener-West, M
   Halbower, AC
   Krist, A
   Rubin, HR
TI The trial of infant response to diphenhydramine - The TIRED study - A
   randomized, controlled, patient-oriented trial
SO ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE
J9 ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Georgetown Univ, Dept Family Med, Washington, DC 20007 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med & Dent, Wood Johnson Clin Scholars Program, Baltimore, MD USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Pediat, Baltimore, MD USA.
   Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Baltimore, MD USA.
   Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD USA.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Family Med, Fairfax Family Pract Residency, Richmond, VA USA.
   Univ Hawaii, John A Burns Sch Med, Dept Med & Healthcare Serv, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   Univ Hawaii, John A Burns Sch Med, Qual Res Program, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
RP Merenstein, D, Georgetown Univ, Dept Family Med, 3750 Reservoir Rd,220 Kober Cogan, Washington, DC 20007 USA.
EM djm23@georgetown.edu
ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; SLEEP PROBLEMS; TRIMEPRAZINE TARTRATE; NIGHT WAKING;
   COMMUNITY; PARENTS; DISTURBANCE; DISORDERS; EXTINCTION; NIAPRAZINE
AB Objective: To determine if infants aged 6 to 15 months with frequent parent-reported nighttime awakenings require reduced parental aid during a week of diphenhydramine hydrochloride treatment and 2 and 4 weeks after its discontinuation.
   Design: Double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial.
   Setting: The study was conducted from May 1, 2004, through May 1, 2005; patients were recruited nationally.
   Participants: Forty-four participants aged 6 to 15 months. Interventions: Placebo or diphenhydramine was administered in infants 30 minutes before anticipated bedtime.
   Main Outcome Measures: The primary outcome was dichotomous: a parental report of improvement in the number of night awakenings requiring parental assistance during the intervention week, which ended on day 14. Secondary outcomes were improved sleep during the 2 weeks before days 29 and 43, parental overall happiness with sleep, and improved sleep latency.
   Results: On June 6, 2005, the data safety monitoring board voted unanimously to stop the trial early because of lack of effectiveness of diphenhydramine over placebo. Only 1 of 22 children receiving diphenhydramine showed improvement compared with 3 of 22 receiving placebo. To reach the a priori determined sample size and have a positive outcome (ie, rejecting the null hypothesis), the trial would have needed to enroll 16 more participants in each arm, with 15 of the 16 in the diphenhydramine group and 0 of 16 in the placebo group improving.
   Conclusion: During 1 week of therapy and at follow-up 2 and 4 weeks later, diphenhydramine was no more effective than placebo in reducing nighttime awakening or improving overall parental happiness with sleep for infants.
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NR 41
TC 26
BP 707
EP 712
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 160
IS 7
DI 10.1001/archpedi.160.7.707
GA 059RE
UT WOS:000238749100007
ER

PT J
AU FURNHAM, A
   HEYES, C
AF FURNHAM, A
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TI PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS BELIEFS ABOUT ANIMALS AND ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
RP FURNHAM, A, UNIV LONDON UNIV COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,GOWER ST,LONDON WC1E 6BT,ENGLAND.
ID DILEMMA
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NR 14
TC 19
BP 1
EP 10
PY 1993
PD JUL
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(93)90036-3
GA LJ522
UT WOS:A1993LJ52200001
ER

PT J
AU Fuchs-Schundeln, N
   Schundeln, M
AF Fuchs-Schuendeln, Nicola
   Schuendeln, Matthias
TI Who stays, who goes, who returns?
SO ECONOMICS OF TRANSITION
J9 ECON TRANSIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fuchs-Schuendeln, Nicola; Schuendeln, Matthias] Univ Frankfurt, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Fuchs-Schundeln, N, Univ Frankfurt, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM fuchs@wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de; schuendeln@wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de
DE J61; O15; R23; Migration; Germany; reunification; temporary migration
ID EAST-GERMANY; MIGRATION; DETERMINANTS
AB We study the determinants of East-West migration within Germany during the period 1990-2006, using administrative data, the German Microcensus and the German Socio-Economic Panel. We find that in addition to income prospects and employment status, two well-known determinants of migration, psychological and social factors play an important role in determining the migration decision. Men and women move from East to West in proportionate numbers, but among individuals who lived in the East in 1989 women are more likely to migrate. The migrant body in the second wave of migration, starting in the late 1990s, is increasingly composed of young, educated people. By focusing on differences between temporary and permanent migrants, we find that older and single individuals are more likely to return East than stay permanently in the West, compared with younger and married individuals. Finally, the life satisfaction of permanent migrants increases significantly after a move, while that of temporary migrants remains essentially flat.
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NR 14
TC 13
BP 703
EP 738
PY 2009
VL 17
IS 4
GA 492QT
UT WOS:000269674800004
ER

PT J
AU Martinez-Ferrer, B
   Povedano-Diaz, A
   Amador-Munoz, LV
   Moreno-Ruiz, D
AF Martinez-Ferrer, Belen
   Povedano-Diaz, Amapola
   Amador-Munoz, Luis V.
   Moreno-Ruiz, David
TI School climate, satisfaction with live, and school victimization. An
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SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Martinez-Ferrer, Belen] Univ Pablo Olavide, Dept Social Sci, Area Social Psychol, Seville 41013, Spain.
RP Martinez-Ferrer, B, Univ Pablo Olavide, Dept Social Sci, Area Social Psychol, Carretera Utrera,Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain.
EM bmarfer2@upo.es
DE Victimization; school adjustment; school climate; nonconformist
   reputation; satisfaction with live
ID SUBJECTIVE GROUP-DYNAMICS; PEER-VICTIMIZATION; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   RELATIONAL AGGRESSION; MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES; EARLY ADOLESCENCE;
   SELF-ESTEEM; IN-GROUP; ADJUSTMENT; FAMILY
AB This study has two aims: (1) to analyze the relationships of school climate and school adjustment with school victimization in adolescents through their relationships with non-conformist reputation and satisfaction with live, and (2) to explore the moderating effect of gender on these relationships. Participants were 1884 Spanish adolescents (52% boys and 48% girls), aged from 11 to 17 years. Structural equation modelling was carried out using the EQS program. Results shows that school climate and school adjustment are both directly and indirectly related to the school victimization, through its satisfaction with live. It has also found that gender has a moderating effect of gender on the path school climate and non-conformist reputation. Finally, results and its possible implications are discussed.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 875
EP 882
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.6018/analesps.28.3.156121
GA 984QZ
UT WOS:000307207600026
ER

PT J
AU TOSELAND, R
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AF TOSELAND, R
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TI CORRELATES OF LIFE SATISFACTION - AID ANALYSIS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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LA English
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NR 17
TC 24
BP 203
EP 211
PY 1979
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.2190/N4HA-LQY4-RR3U-J800
GA HM319
UT WOS:A1979HM31900005
ER

PT J
AU Tonon, G
AF Tonon, Graciela
TI A review of The Psychology of Quality of Life: Hedonic Well-Being, Life
   Satisfaction, and Eudaimonia
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Tonon, Graciela] Univ Palermo, Fac Social Sci, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
EM gracielatonon@hotmail.com
CR SIRGY MJ, 2012, REV PSYCHOL QUALITY
NR 1
TC 0
BP 263
EP 264
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11482-013-9228-8
GA 141MZ
UT WOS:000318730600009
ER

PT J
AU Salanova, M
   Llorens, S
   Schaufeli, WB
AF Salanova, Marisa
   Llorens, Susana
   Schaufeli, Wilmar B.
TI "Yes, I Can, I Feel Good, and I Just Do It!" On Gain Cycles and Spirals
   of Efficacy Beliefs, Affect, and Engagement
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Salanova, Marisa] Univ Jaume 1, Dept Social Psychol, WONT Res Team, Castellon de La Plana 12071, Spain.
   [Schaufeli, Wilmar B.] Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Salanova, M, Univ Jaume 1, Dept Social Psychol, WONT Res Team, Ave Sos Baynat S-N, Castellon de La Plana 12071, Spain.
EM salanova@psi.uji.es
ID SELF-EFFICACY; TASK-PERFORMANCE; WORK ENGAGEMENT; COLLECTIVE EFFICACY;
   TEAM-EFFICACY; RESOURCES; JOB; SATISFACTION; MEDIATION; EMOTIONS
AB Taking Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory as our starting point, we tested how efficacy beliefs (self-efficacy and perceived collective efficacy) reciprocally influence activity engagement (vigor, dedication, and absorption) indirectly through their impact on positive affect (enthusiasm, satisfaction, and comfort) over time. We conducted two longitudinal studies using independent samples. Study 1 is a two-wave longitudinal field study that examines gain cycles regarding the dynamic relationships among self-efficacy, positive affect, and work engagement in 274 secondary school teachers. Study 2 is a three-wave longitudinal laboratory study about gain spirals in the dynamic relationships among collective efficacy beliefs, positive affect, and task engagement in 100 university students working in groups. Our findings show that: (1) efficacy beliefs reciprocally influence activity engagement indirectly through their impact on positive affect over time; (2) enthusiasm is the positive affect with the strongest effect on activity engagement; and (3) a gain spiral exists whereby efficacy beliefs increase over time due to engagement and positive affect (most notably enthusiasm). Finally, we discuss the theoretical and practical implications in terms of Social Cognitive Theory.
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NR 49
TC 24
BP 255
EP 285
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2010.00435.x
GA 728GV
UT WOS:000287863500004
ER

PT J
AU FUGLMEYER, AR
   EKLUND, M
   FUGLMEYER, KS
AF FUGLMEYER, AR
   EKLUND, M
   FUGLMEYER, KS
TI VOCATIONAL-REHABILITATION IN NORTHERN SWEDEN .3. ASPECTS OF LIFE
   SATISFACTION
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 SCAND J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
RP FUGLMEYER, AR, UMEA UNIV,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,S-90185 UMEA,SWEDEN.
DE VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION; DISABILITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; QUALITY OF
   LIFE; OUTCOME
AB Levels of global (1 item) and domain-specific (8 items) life satisfaction were explored at the commencement of vocational rehabilitation and two years later in a consecutive series of subjects who were partly or completely vocationally disabled with a diagnosis of bodily impairment.  At the onset of vocational rehabilitation, global life satisfaction (satisfaction with life as a whole) and satisfaction derived from performance- and provider-related (instrumental) domains of life were significantly lower than satisfaction derived from socio-emotional (expressive) facets of life.  The eight domain-specific items of life satisfaction described a characteristic three-factor pattern (76% of variance) which resembled quite closely that of non-impaired subjects, one factor being expressive.  The other two factors were instrumental and separated recreative from vocational domains of satisfaction.  Successful vocational rehabilitation resulted in increases in vocational satisfaction.  For those subjects who were successfully rehabilitated, satisfaction with other instrumental aspects of life and with life as a whole also increased.  The results indicate that successful vocational rehabilitation leads to increased social well-being.
NR 0
TC 30
BP 83
EP 87
PY 1991
VL 23
IS 2
GA FU247
UT WOS:A1991FU24700004
ER

PT J
AU Clore, GL
   Tamir, M
AF Clore, GL
   Tamir, M
TI Affect as embodied information
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Clore, GL, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Gilmer Hall 102,POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
ID AFFECTIVE STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; FEELING GOOD; MOOD; MEMORY;
   PERSUASION; RECALL; RISK
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NR 46
TC 14
BP 37
EP 45
PY 2002
VL 13
IS 1
GA 512TH
UT WOS:000173339300004
ER

PT J
AU CHALLIS, H
AF CHALLIS, H
TI HAPPINESS IS MAGNETIC-TAPE SHAPED IN PRODUCTION CONTROL
SO ENGINEERING
J9 ENGINEERING-LONDON
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1098
EP 1101
PY 1972
VL 212
IS 11
GA O8335
UT WOS:A1972O833500009
ER

PT J
AU Liang, JJ
   Yamashita, T
   Brown, J
AF Liang, J. J.
   Yamashita, T.
   Brown, J.
TI THE ROLE OF LEISURE SATISFACTION IN DETERMINING OVERALL LIFE
   SATISFACTION IN NORTHEAST ASIA
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Liang, J. J.; Yamashita, T.; Brown, J.] Miami Univ, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 601
EP 601
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602004149
ER

PT J
AU Olson, KR
AF Olson, KR
TI Engagement and self-control: Superordinate dimensions of Big Five traits
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ft Hays State Univ, Dept Psychol, Hays, KS 67601 USA.
RP Olson, KR, Ft Hays State Univ, Dept Psychol, Hays, KS 67601 USA.
EM kolson@fhsu.edu
DE Big Five traits; engagement; self-control
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; PERSONALITY-DISORDERS; ADHD SYMPTOMS; LIFE-SPAN;
   TEMPERAMENT; ACTIVATION; EXPERIENCE
AB Two separate factor analyses of Big Five traits have independently identified two higher-order factors. These factors have been interpreted quite differently by their respective researchers. This conceptual paper posits the superordinate personality dimensions of Engagement (engaged versus disengaged) and Self-Control as the common elements of these higher-order factors. A review and integration of existing research shows that Engagement traits decline and Self-Control traits increase during adulthood. The Big Five traits of the Engagement dimension are each empirically related to positive affect, academic engagement in the form of classroom participation, benefiting from major life challenges, sensation seeking, and the construct of inspiration. Self-Control traits are negatively related to variables such as problematic work-related behaviors and job performance, personality disorders, negative affect, and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 19
BP 1689
EP 1700
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 38
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2004.11.003
GA 919BS
UT WOS:000228593900018
ER

PT J
AU Neto, F
AF Neto, F
TI Personality predictors of happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Porto, Fac Psicol & Ciencias Educ, P-4150 Oporto, Portugal.
RP Neto, F, Univ Porto, Fac Psicol & Ciencias Educ, Rua Campo Alegre 1055, P-4150 Oporto, Portugal.
ID STABLE EXTROVERSION; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; SOCIABILITY; LONELINESS;
   INVENTORY; VALIDITY; STUDENTS; SHYNESS
AB The Oxford Happiness Inventory and a battery of personality measures were completed by 171 subjects. The results showed predicted positive correlations for happiness with satisfaction with life, Self-esteem, and sociability and negative correlations of happiness with embarrassability, loneliness, shyness, and social anxiety. Four predictors (satisfaction with life, shyness, loneliness, and sociability) accounted for 58% of the variance in happiness scores. These results support previous research as well as validate the Portuguese version of the happiness inventory.
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NR 35
TC 17
BP 817
EP 824
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 88
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.88.3.817-824
GA 458CF
UT WOS:000170175100035
ER

PT J
AU WILLIAMS, T
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NR 9
TC 11
BP 425
EP 445
PY 1995
PD SUM
VL 69
IS 3
GA RR875
UT WOS:A1995RR87500002
ER

PT J
AU Falk, A
   Knell, M
AF Falk, A
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TI Choosing the Joneses: Endogenous goals and reference standards
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bonn, D-53072 Bonn, Germany.
   Oesterreich Natl Bank, A-1011 Vienna, Austria.
RP Falk, A, Univ Bonn, D-53072 Bonn, Germany.
EM falk@iza.org; markus.knell@oenb.at
DE reference standard; goals; social comparison; happiness
ID RELATIVE INCOME; PERFORMANCE; PREFERENCES
AB A growing economic literature stresses the importance of relative comparisons, e.g., for savings and consumption or happiness. In this literature it is usually assumed that reference standards against which people compare themselves are exogenously given. In contrast, findings from social psychology suggest that people play an active role in determining their reference standards. We introduce a social comparison model where people choose their reference standards to serve motives of self-improvement and self-enhancement. The model predicts that reference standards increase in individuals' abilities and that people thus tend to compare themselves to similar others. The results of a questionnaire study confirm the prediction of the model.
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NR 29
TC 38
BP 417
EP 435
PY 2004
VL 106
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9442.2004.00374.x
GA 880DF
UT WOS:000225768500003
ER

PT J
AU Neggers, Y
   Goldenberg, R
   Cliver, S
   Hauth, J
AF Neggers, Y
   Goldenberg, R
   Cliver, S
   Hauth, J
TI The relationship between psychosocial profile, health practices, and
   pregnancy outcomes
SO ACTA OBSTETRICIA ET GYNECOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA OBSTET GYN SCAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Human Nutr, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Human Nutr, Birmingham, AL USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Neggers, Y, Univ Alabama, Dept Human Nutr, Box 870158, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM yneggers@ches.ua.edu
DE psychosocial profile; depression; health practices; pregnancy outcomes
ID LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS; PRETERM DELIVERY; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS; GROWTH-RETARDATION; MATERNAL STRESS; FETAL GROWTH; DEPRESSION;
   SMOKING; WOMEN
AB Background. The influence of psychosocial factors such as stress, anxiety, depression, and self-esteem on birth weight is controversial. A prospective study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between pregnancy outcomes, psychosocial profile, and maternal health practices. Methods. 3,149 low-income, predominantly African-American pregnant women participated in this study. A 28-item psychosocial scale measured the constructs of negative and positive affect, self esteem, mastery, worry, and stress. Maternal health practices were assessed with 11 questions dealing with diet, exercise, and the use of preventive medical and dental services. Results. A low score on either scale indicated "poor" psychosocial or health practices status. Low birth weight, preterm delivery, and intrauterine growth retardation occurred in 10.9, 10.1 and 7.3% of the pregnant women respectively. In women with low psychosocial scores, the risk of both low birth weight and preterm delivery was 40% higher and the mean birth weight of infants was 51 g (p=0.02) lower as compared to women with high scores. Negative affect (a measure of depression) was the only factor significantly associated with both infant birth weight (beta=-71.2, p=0.001) and low birth weight (AOR=1.4, 95% CI=1.1-1.7). When data were stratified by body mass index, the adverse effect of negative affect scores on birth weight and low birth weight was present only in thin women. Health practice scores were not associated with any of the pregnancy outcomes. Conclusion. Thin women with a poor psychosocial profile and who are depressed during pregnancy are at increased risk of giving birth to low birth weight and preterm infants.
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NR 30
TC 51
BP 277
EP 285
PY 2006
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00016340600566121
GA 023FF
UT WOS:000236110500004
ER

PT J
AU Padela, AI
   Heisler, M
AF Padela, A. I.
   Heisler, M.
TI THE EFFECTS OF POST-9/11 ABUSE AND DISCRIMINATION UPON PSYCHOLOGICAL
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   DETROIT-AREA ARAB AMERICANS
SO JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
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DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Padela, A. I.; Heisler, M.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 183
EP 184
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 24
GA 435ZI
UT WOS:000265382000489
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI CAUTION - LIVING MAY BE HAZARDOUS - DEBUNKING THE HAPPINESS MYTH -
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SO ADOLESCENCE
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LA English
DT Book Review
CR MENINGER W, 1978, CAUTION LIVING HAZAR
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TC 0
BP 434
EP 434
PY 1979
VL 14
IS 54
GA HC217
UT WOS:A1979HC21700022
ER

PT J
AU SIRGY, MJ
   COLE, D
   KOSENKO, R
   MEADOW, HL
   RAHTZ, D
   CICIC, M
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   YARSUVAT, DG
   BLENKHORN, DL
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AF SIRGY, MJ
   COLE, D
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TI A LIFE SATISFACTION MEASURE - ADDITIONAL VALIDATIONAL DATA FOR THE
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 BRADLEY UNIV,PEORIA,IL 61625.
   WAKE FOREST UNIV,SCH BUSINESS & ACCOUNTANCY,WINSTON SALEM,NC 27109.
   NO ILLINOIS UNIV,DE KALB,IL 60115.
   COLL WILLIAM & MARY,WILLIAMSBURG,VA 23185.
   BRADLEY UNIV,PEORIA,IL 61625.
   UNIV WOLLONGONG,WOLLONGONG,NSW 2522,AUSTRALIA.
   BAOSHAN STEEL GRP CORP,INST RES & CONTINUING EDUC,SHANGHAI 200941,PEOPLES R CHINA.
   UNIV ISTANBUL,ISTANBUL 37470,TURKEY.
   WILFRID LAURIER UNIV,WATERLOO,ON N2L 3C5,CANADA.
RP SIRGY, MJ, VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,DEPT OCCUPAT MED,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061, USA.
AB Meadow et al. (1992) have developed a measure of life satisfaction based on judgment theory, referred to as Congruity Life Satisfaction (CLS).  This paper reports the results of a major study involving six samples from different countries testing the construct validity of the CLS measure.  The results of these studies provide additional validational support for the CLS measure.
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TC 15
BP 237
EP 259
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01079198
GA QG329
UT WOS:A1995QG32900003
ER

PT J
AU Baggott, MJ
   Erowid, E
   Erowid, F
   Galloway, GP
   Mendelson, J
AF Baggott, Matthew J.
   Erowid, Earth
   Erowid, Fire
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   Mendelson, John
TI Use patterns and self-reported effects of Salvia divinorum An
   Internet-based survey
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baggott, Matthew J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Baggott, Matthew J.; Galloway, Gantt P.; Mendelson, John] Calif Pacific Med Ctr, Addict & Pharmacol Res Lab, Res Inst, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Erowid, Earth; Erowid, Fire] Erowid Ctr, Grass Valley, CA USA.
RP Baggott, MJ, St Lukes Hosp, Calif Pacific Med Ctr, Res Inst, Addict & Pharmacol Res Lab, 7th Floor,3555 Cesar Chavez St, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA.
DE Salvia divinorum; Hallucinogen; Kappa opioid; Patterns of use;
   Subjective effects
ID OPIOID-RECEPTOR-AGONIST; ELEMENT-BINDING PROTEIN; FORCED SWIM TEST;
   SALVINORIN-A; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; HALLUCINOGEN SALVINORIN;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; RHESUS-MONKEYS; KAPPA; HUMANS
AB Background There is growing use of Salvia divinorum (SD) a psychoactive plant that produces hallucinogen-like effects through a kappa opioid receptor (KOR) mechanism Little is known about KOR agonist effects in humans and about users of SD
   Objectives To characterize the reasons methods and reported consequences of SD use Methods Individuals reading SD-related pages of a drug-information website were invited to anonymously complete an online questionnaire if they had used SD
   Results Participants (N=500) were 92 6% male and 23 4 +/- 8 7 (mean +/- s d) years old They had used a median of six times (range 1-250) 80 6% probably or definitely would use SD again Most participants (92 6%) typically smoked or vaporized SD product When smoked the drug s main effects were estimated to last 14 1 +/- 12 8 (range 0 5-120) minutes When asked to compare SD effects to other methods of altering consciousness the most common answer was that SD was unique (38 4%) 25 8% reported persisting (>= 24 h) positive effects (often described as increased sense of well-being) on at least one occasion 4 4% reported persisting negative effects (most often anxiety)
   Conclusions SD is typically smoked acute effects are brief and persistent adverse effects are uncommon In addition to acute hallucinogenic effects SD may produce subacute increases in subjective well-being Such a subacute effect would be unusual for a drug that is used non-medically as withdrawal from other drugs typically either does not affect mood or causes dysphoria Findings from this convenience sample should be confirmed and extended using surveys of random samples and controlled clinical studies (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd All rights reserved
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NR 67
TC 20
BP 250
EP 256
PY 2010
PD OCT 1
VL 111
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.05.003
GA 677DS
UT WOS:000283969900010
ER

PT J
AU Alert, MD
   Rastegar, S
   Foret, M
   Slipp, L
   Jacquart, J
   Macklin, E
   Baim, M
   Fricchione, G
   Benson, H
   Denninger, J
   Yeung, A
AF Alert, Marissa D.
   Rastegar, Sarah
   Foret, Megan
   Slipp, Lauren
   Jacquart, Jolene
   Macklin, Eric
   Baim, Margaret
   Fricchione, Gregory
   Benson, Herbert
   Denninger, John
   Yeung, Albert
TI The effectiveness of a comprehensive mind body weight loss intervention
   for overweight and obese adults: A pilot study
SO COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES IN MEDICINE
J9 COMPLEMENT THER MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Alert, Marissa D.; Rastegar, Sarah; Foret, Megan; Slipp, Lauren; Jacquart, Jolene; Macklin, Eric; Baim, Margaret; Fricchione, Gregory; Benson, Herbert; Denninger, John; Yeung, Albert] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Benson Henry Inst Mind Body Med, Boston, MA 02143 USA.
   [Yeung, Albert] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
RP Yeung, A, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Depress & Clin Res Program, 1 Bowdoin Sq, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
EM ayeung@partners.org
DE Obesity; Overweight; Mind body intervention behavioral intervention;
   Relaxation Response; Meditation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; WOMEN;
   METABOLISM; STATEMENT; NUTRITION; BEHAVIOR; COUNCIL; STRESS
AB Objectives: This pilot study evaluated the effectiveness of a comprehensive mind body intervention for weight loss in overweight and obesity and the maintenance of weight loss at 6-month follow-up.
   Design: Thirty-one overweight and obese employees (Body Mass Index (BMI) 28.6-47.9 kg/m(2)) from a large corporation participated in a 20-week comprehensive mind body intervention targeting weight loss.
   Main outcome measures: Weight, BMI, waist and hip circumference, rate pressure product (RPP), blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and psychological variables were collected at baseline, post-intervention, and 6-month follow-up.
   Results: Using linear mixed model analyses, the intervention resulted in significant mean weight loss (-4.3 kg, 95% CI -5.8 to -2.8), decreases in BMI (-1.51, 95% CI -2.1 to -1.0), hip circumference measurement (-4.3 cm, 95% CI -6.9 to -1.5), and triglyceride levels (95% CI -33.1 to -4.8). In 6-month follow-up after intervention, statistically significant improvements in weight, BMI and waist measurement were sustained. Participants also showed positive changes in self-reported psychological indices: food-related disinhibition, and hunger both decreased significantly (p < 0.01); general self-efficacy increased (p < 0.05); positive affect increased (p < 0.001); physical function and self-esteem increased (p < 0.01); and measures of health-promoting behaviors on 4 subscales (health responsibility, physical activity, nutrition, and stress management) also showed statistically significant improvements (p < 0.001) at post-intervention and 6-month follow-up.
   Conclusions: This comprehensive mind body intervention showed modest effects on physical, laboratory, and psychological outcomes, both immediately following treatment and at 6-month follow-up, in overweight and obese individuals. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 286
EP 293
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.05.005
GA 194BX
UT WOS:000322607100002
ER

PT J
AU Helgeson, VS
   Tomich, PL
AF Helgeson, VS
   Tomich, PL
TI Surviving cancer: A comparison of 5-year disease-free breast cancer
   survivors with healthy women
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Helgeson, VS, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM vh2e@andrew.cmu.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT;
   MULTIDIMENSIONAL MEASURE; GROUP INTERVENTIONS; SYMPTOMS; FATIGUE;
   STRESS; SCALES; IMPACT
AB Women with breast cancer are one of the largest groups of cancer survivors. This research examined whether breast cancer has a long-term impact on quality of life (QOL) by comparing 5-year disease-free survivors to age-matched controls and by comparing women who sustained a recurrence to disease-free survivors. Controls were recruited using the neighborhood control methodology. QOL (physical, emotional, social, and spiritual) was assessed during in-person interviews. There were no differences between disease-free survivors (n = 267) and controls (n = 187) on many indicators of QOL. However, survivors reported more difficulties with physical functioning, more physical symptoms, and more faith than did controls (all ps < 0.05). Compared to disease-free survivors, survivors with a recurrence (n = 37) had a worse QOL on most indices, less positive affect, more general fatigue, and more intrusive and avoidant thoughts (all ps < 0.05). There were no differences between the two groups of survivors on indices of marriage, work experiences, or spirituality. These findings suggest that the QOL of long-term survivors who remain disease-free is comparable to that of women their age with the exception of physical functioning. Women who sustain a recurrence suffer an impaired QOL in some, but not all, domains. Copyright (c) 2004 John Wiley W Sons, Ltd.
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NR 48
TC 73
BP 307
EP 317
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1002/pon.848
GA 916QR
UT WOS:000228401200006
ER

PT B
AU Wang, DG
   Li, F
AF Wang, Donggen
   Li, Fei
TI EXPLORING THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF DAILY TRAVEL BY CORE AFFECT
   MEASURES
SO TRANSPORTATION AND URBAN SUSTAINABILITY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wang, Donggen; Li, Fei] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Geog, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, DG, Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Geog, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM dgwang@hkbu.edu.hk
NR 0
TC 0
BP 225
EP 225
PY 2010
GA BUV66
UT WOS:000290467500031
ER

PT J
AU ROWLAND, DL
   COOPER, SE
   HEIMAN, JR
AF ROWLAND, DL
   COOPER, SE
   HEIMAN, JR
TI A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF AFFECTIVE AND COGNITIVE RESPONSE TO
   EROTIC STIMULATION IN MEN BEFORE AND AFTER SEX THERAPY
SO JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY
J9 J SEX MARITAL THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WASHINGTON, SCH MED, DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI, SEATTLE, WA 98104 USA.
RP ROWLAND, DL, VALPARAISO UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, VALPARAISO, IN 46383 USA.
ID DYSFUNCTIONAL MEN; ATTENTIONAL FOCUS; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; AROUSAL;
   ANXIETY; PATTERNS; DISTRACTION; FANTASY; IMAGERY
AB Affective and cognitive responses to erotic stimulation were studied in sexually dysfunctional men before and after treatment in a sex therapy program. A comparison group of functional men was studied over the same time interval. A pool of 34 Likert-scaled items assessing various cognitions, affects, and perceptions was administered during baseline and following two erotic audiotapes and a self-generated sexual fantasy. To focus on global response patterns rather than individual item responses, five aggregate indices (sexual arousal, physicality, sensuality, negative affect, positive affect) were derived using a strategy that combined face-validity and reliability analysis. Cluster analysis was employed as an auxiliary technique to confirm the coherence of these groupings. All five indices differentiated dysfunctional men from controls, and further, three indices (physicality, sensuality, sexual arousal) showed significant variation across types of erotic stimulation. Correlations among the five indices, as well as with penile response, revealed two trends that differentiated dysfunctional men from controls during the pretest, but that diminished following sex therapy in the dysfunctional men. Future investigations might further rely on multiple-item indices as described here. Such measures may provide a more integrated view of sexual response in the laboratory and lead to greater understanding of affective and perceptual differences between functional and dysfunctional men.
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NR 44
TC 20
BP 3
EP 20
PY 1995
PD SPR
VL 21
IS 1
GA QY948
UT WOS:A1995QY94800001
ER

PT J
AU Palgi, Y
   Shrira, A
   Ben-Ezra, M
   Cohen-Fridel, S
   Bodner, E
AF Palgi, Yuval
   Shrira, Amit
   Ben-Ezra, Menachem
   Cohen-Fridel, Sara
   Bodner, Ehud
TI The relationships between daily optimism, daily pessimism, and affect
   differ in young and old age
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Palgi, Yuval] Univ Haifa, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Sci, Dept Gerontol, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
   [Shrira, Amit] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Ben-Ezra, Menachem] Ariel Univ Ctr Samaria, Sch Social Work, Ariel, Israel.
   [Cohen-Fridel, Sara] Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Educ, IL-52100 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Bodner, Ehud] Bar Ilan Univ, Interdisciplinary Dept Social Sci, IL-52100 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Palgi, Y, Univ Haifa, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Sci, Dept Gerontol, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
EM ypalgi@research.haifa.ac.il
DE Optimism; Pessimism; Positive affect; Negative affect; Young adults; Old
   age
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; PERSPECTIVE TRAJECTORIES; TIME PERSPECTIVE;
   SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; VALIDITY; ADULTS; HEALTH; MODEL
AB This study examined whether daily optimism and pessimism differently relate to each other among young adults (n = 96, mean age = 27) and old people (n = 95, mean age = 72), and whether they differently interact with each other in promoting adaptive emotional experience in these age groups. Findings show that daily optimism and pessimism were less strongly related to each other among old people. Moreover, a combination of high daily optimism - low daily pessimism was found as most emotionally beneficial for young people. In contrast combinations in which both daily optimism and pessimism were either low or high were most emotionally beneficial for old people. To conclude, in late-life daily optimism and pessimism are less interdependent as they interact in more diversified ways to maintain an emotionally adaptive experience. These adaptive interactions (e.g., low-low or high-high daily optimism and pessimism) may either reflect an attempt to preserve the functional status quo or may signal a highly complex mental organization. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 4
BP 1294
EP 1299
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.02.030
GA 757IR
UT WOS:000290079200025
ER

PT J
AU Colon, H
   Haertlein, C
AF Colon, H
   Haertlein, C
TI Spanish translation of the Role Checklist
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wisconsin Dept Correct, Intens Community Support Program, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
RP Colon, H, Wisconsin Dept Correct, Intens Community Support Program, POB 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
DE culture; measurement; occupational therapy (treatment)
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; VERSION; ENGLISH; IMPACT
AB OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to create a Spanish version of the Role Checklist that is content valid and reliable and to demonstrate usefulness of a translation method
   METHOD. A modified version of the translation method of Hachey, Jumoorty, and Mercier was used to translate the English Role Checklist into Spanish The English and Spanish versions were then evaluated for test-retest reliability at a 2-week interval, using 14 bilingual college students
   RESULTS. The intralanguage correlation was 907 for Part I and 798 for Part 11
   CONCLUSION. A content valid and reliable Spanish version of the Role Checklist was created, using replicable translation methods.
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NR 21
TC 5
BP 586
EP 589
PY 2002
PD SEP-OCT
VL 56
IS 5
GA 594UT
UT WOS:000178070000014
ER

PT J
AU Selbo-Bruns, A
   Nakamura, BJ
   Higa-McMillan, CK
   Hayashi, K
   Chorpita, BF
AF Selbo-Bruns, Alexandra
   Nakamura, Brad J.
   Higa-McMillan, Charmaine K.
   Hayashi, Kentaro
   Chorpita, Bruce F.
TI A Multi-informant Multi-Measure Approach to the Two Factor Model of
   Emotion with Youth
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOPATHOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Selbo-Bruns, Alexandra; Nakamura, Brad J.; Hayashi, Kentaro] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   [Higa-McMillan, Charmaine K.] Univ Hawaii, Hilo, HI 96720 USA.
   [Chorpita, Bruce F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Selbo-Bruns, A, Univ Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
EM aselbobruns@gmail.com
DE Two-factor Model of Emotion; Positive Affect; Negative Affect;
   Multi-informant
ID REVISED CHILD ANXIETY; UNIFIED TREATMENT APPROACH; DSM-IV ANXIETY;
   TRIPARTITE MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSION SCALE; CLINICAL-SAMPLE;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; MANIFEST ANXIETY
AB The two-factor model of emotion clarifies the complexities of the relationship between anxiety and depression through their varying associations with positive and negative affect. Although this model's structure has been studied in children, the lack of parent report measures on model-specific constructs has thus far prevented a multi-informant perspective on the model. Capitalizing on recent advancements in parent report assessment instruments, the present investigation aimed to confirm the two-factor model of emotion per child self-report; expand the model's applicability to include parent report; and create a combined-informant model with a large number of parent-child dyad pairs (N=610). Structural equation modeling demonstrated good fit within parent and child informant models, but diminished fit for the multi-informant model. These results suggest a high degree of robustness with respect to informant type. Implications for the integration of multi-informant assessment information are discussed.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 520
EP 530
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10862-012-9298-1
GA 035OU
UT WOS:000310957600011
ER

PT J
AU Forssen, ASK
   Carlstedt, G
AF Forssen, Annika S. K.
   Carlstedt, Gunilla
TI "You really do something useful with kids": Mothering and experienced
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SO HEALTH CARE FOR WOMEN INTERNATIONAL
J9 HEALTH CARE WOMEN IN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Forssen, Annika S. K.] Norrbotten Cty Council, Dept Res & Dev, Div Primary Hlth Care, SE-97189 Lulea, Sweden.
   [Forssen, Annika S. K.] Umea Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Clin Med, Umea, Sweden.
   [Carlstedt, Gunilla] Independent Res, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Forssen, ASK, Norrbotten Cty Council, Dept Res & Dev, Div Primary Hlth Care, SE-97189 Lulea, Sweden.
EM annika.forssen@nll.se
ID 2-PARENT FAMILIES; EMPLOYMENT STATUS; MULTIPLE ROLES; SINGLE-PARENT;
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AB This article is based on in-dept interviews with 20 elderly Swedish women, and deals with mother's child-caring work and related health and illness. Mothering included invisible work as well as physically heavy tasks, both aspects often neglected in research. The attitude of the children's father had a great impact on the work. Feelings of success or failure at bringing up their children affected the women's experience of health/ill health throughout their lives. Their health as elderly women depended on the health and happiness of their, now adult, children.
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NR 64
TC 5
BP 1019
EP 1039
PY 2008
VL 29
IS 10
DI 10.1080/07399330802269683
GA 354HF
UT WOS:000259628900005
ER

PT J
AU Williams, LM
   Palmer, D
   Liddell, BJ
   Song, L
   Gordon, E
AF Williams, Leanne M.
   Palmer, Donna
   Liddell, Belinda J.
   Song, Le
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TI The 'when' and 'where' of perceiving signals of threat versus non-threat
SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sydney, Westmead Hosp, Westmead Millenium Inst, Brain Dynam Ctr, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
   Univ Sydney, Westmead Hosp, Western Clin Sch, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
   Univ Sydney, Discipline Psychol Med, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   Brain Resource Co, Brain Resource Int Database, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Univ Sydney, NICTA, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   Univ Sydney, Sch Informat Technol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Williams, LM, Univ Sydney, Westmead Hosp, Westmead Millenium Inst, Brain Dynam Ctr, Acacia House, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
EM lea@psych.usyd.edu.au
DE event-related potentials ERPs; LORETA source localization; amygdala;
   medial prefrontal; emotion; fear; happiness
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; TIME-COURSE; PREFRONTAL
   CORTEX; FEAR PERCEPTION; BRAIN POTENTIALS; FACE; EMOTION; AMYGDALA;
   STIMULI
AB We tested the proposal that signals of potential threat are given precedence over positive and neutral signals, reflected in earlier and more pronounced changes in neural activity. The temporal sequence ('when') and source localization ('where') of event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by fearful and happy facial expressions, compared to neutral control expressions, were examined for 219 healthy subjects. We scored ERPs over occipito-temporal sites (N80, 50-120 ms; P120 80-180 ms; N170, 120-220 ms; P230, 180-290 ms; N250, 230-35 ms) and their polarity-reversed counterparts over medial sites (P80, 40-120 ms; N120, 80-150 ms; VPP, 120-220 ms; N200,150-280 ms; P300, 280-450 ms). In addition to scoring peak amplitude and latency, the anatomical sources of activity were determined using low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA). Fearful faces were distinguished by persistent increases in positivity, associated with a dynamical shift from temporo-frontal (first 120 ms) to more distributed cortical sources (120-220 ms) and back (220-450 ms). By contrast, expressions of happiness produced a discrete enhancement of negativity, later in the time course (230-350 ms) and localized to the fusiform region of the temporal cortex. In common, fear and happiness modulated the face-related N170, and produced generally greater right hemisphere activity. These findings support the proposal that fear signals are given precedence in the neural processing systems, such that processing of positive signals may be suppressed until vigilance for potential danger is completed. While fear may be processed via parallel pathways (one initiated prior to structural encoding), neural systems supporting positively valenced input may be more localized and rely on structural encoding. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 77
BP 458
EP 467
PY 2006
PD MAY 15
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.009
GA 049JK
UT WOS:000238012200044
ER

PT J
AU Powdthavee, N
AF Powdthavee, Nattavudh
TI Think having children will make you happy?
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ York, Dept Econ & Related Studies, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Powdthavee, N, Univ York, Dept Econ & Related Studies, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
EM np517@york.ac.uk
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NR 13
TC 5
BP 308
EP 310
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 22
IS 4
GA 434PP
UT WOS:000265286900037
ER

PT J
AU Murphy, WM
AF Murphy, Wendy Marcinkus
TI From E-Mentoring to Blended Mentoring: Increasing Students'
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J9 ACAD MANAG LEARN EDU
LA English
DT Article
C1 Babson Coll, Babson Pk, MA 02157 USA.
RP Murphy, WM, Babson Coll, Babson Pk, MA 02157 USA.
EM wmurphy@babson.edu
ID LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE; CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; CAREER SUCCESS; PERCEIVED
   SIMILARITY; NETWORKING BEHAVIOR; LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   PROTEGES SUPPORT; GENDER; PERSPECTIVE
AB E-mentoring offers an alternative way to connect individuals with mentors. In my work here, management students were paired with working professionals for a semester to ask questions about the relevance of course content, learn how topics are applied in practice, and develop rapport. Results indicate that when students and mentors perceived they were similar to each other, students received more vocational and psychosocial support and mentors provided more support. More frequent interaction was also associated with more support and mentors' satisfaction. Relationships in which students received more support were associated with higher levels of career planning, satisfaction with mentors, and intentions to continue the relationship. Similarly, relationships in which mentors provided more support were associated with higher intentions to continue the relationship. Blended mentoring, e-mail plus talking on the phone or meeting face-to-face, increased positive outcomes for both students and mentors. Participation in this experience significantly increased students' propensity to initiate developmental relationships, a critical skill for career development.
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NR 93
TC 1
BP 606
EP 622
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.5465/amle.2010.0090
GA 876FZ
UT WOS:000299094300004
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
   Niemiec, CP
AF Sheldon, Kennon M.
   Niemiec, Christopher P.
TI It's not just the amount that counts: Balanced need satisfaction also
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Sheldon, KM, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, 210 Mcalester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM sheldonk@missouri.edu
DE life balance; need satisfaction; well-being
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; CONSTRUCT-VALIDATION;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOTIVATION;
   HAPPINESS; AUTONOMY; COMPETENCE
AB The basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness have been found to have unique additive effects on psychological well-being (see E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan, 2000). In the present study, the authors extended these findings by examining whether the balance in the satisfaction of these 3 needs is also important. The results of 4 studies showed that people who experienced balanced need satisfaction reported higher well-being than those with the same sum score who reported greater variability in need satisfaction. This finding emerged for multiple measures of needs and adjustment and was independent of neuroticism. Moreover, results were obtained consistently across concurrent, prospective, daily diary, and observer-report study designs. Discussion focuses on the psychological meaning and functional implications of balanced need satisfaction.
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NR 74
TC 62
BP 331
EP 341
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 91
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.91.2.331
GA 071ZJ
UT WOS:000239642100010
ER

PT J
AU Walker, MD
   Duggan, G
   Roulston, N
   Van Slack, A
   Mason, G
AF Walker, M. D.
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SO ANIMAL WELFARE
J9 ANIM WELFARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Walker, M. D.; Duggan, G.; Roulston, N.; Van Slack, A.; Mason, G.] Univ Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
RP Walker, MD, Univ Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
EM mwalke04@uoguelph.ca
DE animal welfare; longevity; morbidity; mortality; negative affect;
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ID HIV DISEASE PROGRESSION; ISCHEMIC-HEART-DISEASE; PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS;
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   MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; NONHUMAN-PRIMATES; ANIMAL-WELFARE
AB Mortality rates are often used in population-level animal welfare assessments because they are assumed to reflect rates of disease or injury and other problems likely to cause poor welfare. High mortality is thus assumed to correlate with factors likely to cause negative affective states. Here, we argue that negative affective states are also related to mortality rates more directly, via causal rather than merely correlational routes. In humans, negative affective states predict elevated morbidity and mortality rates as well as decreased longevity, while self-reported happiness does the opposite. This review investigates whether mortality rates and longevity can thus be used to make inferences regarding past affective states in animals. The proposed mechanism is that chronic stressors cause negative affective states and thence harmful physiological consequences through continual activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and sympathetic-adreno-medullary axes, which in turn can lead to increased mortality. The convergent validity of mortality as an indicator of past negative affect is demonstrated via examples of how stressors such as bereavement in humans and social isolation in social non-human species cause negative affective states, and then increase the morbidity of potentially lethal conditions such as cardiovascular disease, cancer and HIV/AIDS, ultimately leading to increased mortality and reduced longevity in both humans and animals. The potential drawbacks of using mortality rates to infer animal welfare are also discussed, including its low sensitivity and the multiplicity of factors unrelated to affective states that can influence mortality rates. However, providing these issues are accounted for, it is suggested that this indicator has value in welfare assessment, and is especially well suited for cases where animals are allowed to live out their natural lifespans, such as tends to be the case with zoo and companion animals.
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NR 100
TC 0
BP 497
EP 509
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.7120/09627286.21.4.497
GA 028IJ
UT WOS:000310415700006
ER

PT J
AU Gotlib, IH
   Krasnoperova, E
   Yue, DN
   Joormann, J
AF Gotlib, IH
   Krasnoperova, E
   Yue, DN
   Joormann, J
TI Attentional biases for negative interpersonal stimuli in clinical
   depression
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Ruhr Univ Bochum, Dept Psychol, D-4630 Bochum, Germany.
RP Gotlib, IH, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Bldg 420,Jordan Hall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM gotlib@psych.stanford.edu
ID THREATENING FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; EMOTIONAL
   FACES; CONSTRUCT ACCESSIBILITY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; COGNITIVE
   BIASES; PANIC DISORDER; INDIVIDUALS; RELIABILITY; INVENTORY
AB An information-processing paradigm was used to examine attentional biases in clinically depressed participants, participants with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and nonpsychiatric control participants for faces expressing sadness, anger, and happiness. Faces were presented for 1,000 ms, at which point depressed participants had directed their attention selectively to depression-relevant (i.e., sad) faces. This attentional bias was specific to the emotion of sadness; the depressed participants did not exhibit attentional biases to the angry or happy faces. This bias was also specific to depression; at 1,000 ms, participants with GAD were not attending selectively to sad, happy, or anxiety-relevant (i.e., angry) faces. Implications of these findings for both the cognitive and the interpersonal functioning of depressed individuals are discussed and directions for future research are advanced.
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NR 61
TC 155
BP 127
EP 135
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0021-843X.113.1.127
GA 776ML
UT WOS:000189119700014
ER

PT J
AU Coggrave, MJ
   Ingram, RM
   Gardner, BP
   Norton, CS
AF Coggrave, M. J.
   Ingram, R. M.
   Gardner, B. P.
   Norton, C. S.
TI The impact of stoma for bowel management after spinal cord injury
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Coggrave, M. J.; Ingram, R. M.; Gardner, B. P.] Stoke Mandeville Hosp, Natl Spinal Injuries Ctr, Aylesbury HP21 8AL, Bucks, England.
   [Coggrave, M. J.; Norton, C. S.] Buckinghamshire New Univ, Uxbridge, Middx, England.
RP Coggrave, MJ, Stoke Mandeville Hosp, Natl Spinal Injuries Ctr, Aylesbury HP21 8AL, Bucks, England.
EM maureen.coggrave@buckshealthcare.nhs.uk
DE stoma; colostomy; ileostomy; neurogenic bowel dysfunction; spinal cord
   injury
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COLOSTOMY IRRIGATION; NEUROGENIC BOWEL; SATISFACTION;
   DYSFUNCTION; SCALE
AB Study design: Multi-centre, retrospective self-report postal survey.
   Objectives: To characterise spinal cord injured (SCI) individuals with a stoma, their stoma management and outcomes, to identify sources of information and support for decision making and to explore the impact of a stoma on life satisfaction.
   Setting: Five UK spinal cord injury centres.
   Methods: A study-specific questionnaire accompanied by self-concept, life satisfaction and mood measures, and three simple rating scales for satisfaction, impact and restriction on life were sent to all known ostomates at five participating centres.
   Results: Respondents were 92 individuals, mean age 56 years, mean duration of injury 26 years, 91% with colostomy. Multiple sources of information were utilised in deciding on surgery; discussion with other SCI ostomates was important. Duration of bowel care, faecal incontinence, bowel-related autonomic dysreflexia, dietary manipulation and laxative use were all significantly reduced following surgery. Rectal mucous discharge was the most common and bothersome post-stoma problem. Satisfaction with stoma was high; provision of sufficient information preoperatively was important, those with ileostomy were more dependent and less satisfied. Life satisfaction and physical self-concept were both lower in this sample than in previously reported samples of SCI individuals without reported bowel difficulties or stoma.
   Conclusion: The findings of this study of self-selected respondents with a stoma for bowel management after SCI emphasised the benefits of stoma in selected individuals and the importance of timely intervention, the complexity of the associated decision-making and of preoperative counselling. The impact of bowel dysfunction on physical self-concept warrants investigation. Spinal Cord (2012) 50, 848-852; doi:10.1038/sc.2012.66; published online 19 June 2012
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NR 20
TC 2
BP 848
EP 852
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 50
IS 11
DI 10.1038/sc.2012.66
GA 033KW
UT WOS:000310796000013
ER

PT J
AU Chen, LSL
   Tu, HHJ
   Wang, EST
AF Chen, Lily Shui-Lien
   Tu, Hill Hung-Jen
   Wang, Edward Shih-Tse
TI Personality traits and life satisfaction among online game players
SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 CYBERPSYCHOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Lily Shui-Lien] Hsing Wu Coll, Dept Business Adm, Sec 1, Taipei 24452, Taiwan.
   [Tu, Hill Hung-Jen] Providence Univ, Dept Int Business, Taichung, Taiwan.
   [Wang, Edward Shih-Tse] Ching Yun Univ, Dept Mkt & Distribut Managment, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Chen, LSL, Hsing Wu Coll, Dept Business Adm, Sec 1, 101 Fenliao Rd,LinKou Township, Taipei 24452, Taiwan.
EM tzjunltk@yahoo.com.tw
ID JOB; DIMENSIONS; SCALE
AB The DFC Intelligence predicts worldwide online game revenues will reach $9.8 billion by 2009, making online gaming a mainstream recreational activity. Understanding online game player personality traits is therefore important. This study researches the relationship between personality traits and life satisfaction in online game players. Taipei, Taiwan, is the study location, with questionnaire surveys conducted in cyber cafe shops. Multiple regression analysis studies the causal relationship between personality traits and life satisfaction in online game players. The result shows that neuroticism has significant negative influence on life satisfaction. Both openness and conscientiousness have significant positive influence on life satisfaction. Finally, implications for leisure practice and further research are discussed.
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EP 149
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1089/cpb.2007.0023
GA 294SH
UT WOS:000255425300003
ER

PT J
AU Sweeney, EC
AF Sweeney, Eileen C.
TI Aquinas & Sartre: On Freedom, Personal Identity, and the Possibility of
   Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 J HIST PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Sweeney, Eileen C.] Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
RP Sweeney, EC, Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
CR Wang Stephen, 2009, AQUINAS SARTRE FREED
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TC 0
BP 130
EP 131
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 49
IS 1
GA 713YS
UT WOS:000286773900020
ER

PT J
AU Khanzode, LA
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   Kraemer, H
   Chang, K
   Steiner, H
AF Khanzode, Leena A.
   Saxena, Kirti
   Kraemer, Helena
   Chang, Kiki
   Steiner, Hans
TI Efficacy profiles of psychopharmacology: Divalproex sodium in conduct
   disorder
SO CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Div Child Psychiat & Child Dev, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Khanzode, LA, Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Div Child Psychiat & Child Dev, 401 Quarry Rd, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM docleeno@yahoo.com
DE emotions; divalproex sodium; conduct disorder; clinical trial
ID DOUBLE-BLIND; PLACEBO; PHARMACOTHERAPY; THERAPY; TRIAL
AB Little is known about how deeply medication treatment penetrates different levels of the mind/brain system. Psychopathology consists of relatively simple constructs (e.g., anger, irritability), or complex ones (e.g., responsibility). This study examines the efficacy of a specific compound, divalproex sodium (DVPX), on the various levels of psychopathology, utilizing a previous study in which 71 youth with conduct disorder were enrolled in a randomized controlled 7-week clinical trial. We examined weekly slopes of "emotional cognitions" of varying degrees of complexity obtained by Weinberger Adjustment Inventory (WAI), measuring more basic states, such as anger, depression, happiness and anxiety, and complex states, such as impulse control, consideration of others, responsibility and self-esteem. Intent-to-treat analyses showed significant associations between assignment to the active treatment and improvement in depression and impulse control. This is a rare clinical trial, which provides preliminary evidence for the different profiles of efficacy of medication treatment.
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PT J
AU Lehman, DR
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AF Lehman, DR
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   Schaller, M
TI Psychology and culture
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ANNU REV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61801 USA.
RP Lehman, DR, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM darrin.lehman@ubc.ca; cychiu@s.psych.uiuc.edu; schaller@psych.ubc.ca
DE cross-cultural differences in social cognition; cultural emergence
ID TERROR MANAGEMENT THEORY; DYNAMIC SOCIAL IMPACT; ET-AL. 2002;
   SELF-ESTEEM; UNITED-STATES; LIFE SATISFACTION; EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY;
   CONFLICT-RESOLUTION; CORRESPONDENCE BIAS; MORTALITY SALIENCE
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NR 174
TC 88
BP 689
EP 714
PY 2004
VL 55
DI 10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141927
GA 780BK
UT WOS:000189351100024
ER

PT J
AU Williams, LM
   Gatt, JM
   Grieve, SM
   Dobson-Stone, C
   Paul, RH
   Gordon, E
   Schofield, PR
AF Williams, Leanne M.
   Gatt, Justine M.
   Grieve, Stuart M.
   Dobson-Stone, Carol
   Paul, Robert H.
   Gordon, Evian
   Schofield, Peter R.
TI COMT Val(108/158)Met polymorphism effects on emotional brain function
   and negativity bias
SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Williams, Leanne M.; Gatt, Justine M.; Grieve, Stuart M.; Gordon, Evian] Univ Sydney, Westmead Hosp, Sydney Med Sch, Brain Dynam Ctr, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
   [Williams, Leanne M.; Gatt, Justine M.; Grieve, Stuart M.; Gordon, Evian] Univ Sydney, Westmead Hosp, Westmead Millennium Inst, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
   [Grieve, Stuart M.; Gordon, Evian] Brain Resource Ltd, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Grieve, Stuart M.; Gordon, Evian] Brain Resource Int Database, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Grieve, Stuart M.; Gordon, Evian] Brain Resource Int Database, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Grieve, Stuart M.; Gordon, Evian] Brain Resource Ltd, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Dobson-Stone, Carol; Schofield, Peter R.] Prince Wales Med Res Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Dobson-Stone, Carol; Schofield, Peter R.] Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Paul, Robert H.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
RP Williams, LM, Univ Sydney, Westmead Hosp, Sydney Med Sch, Brain Dynam Ctr, Acacia House, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
EM lea.williams@sydney.edu.au
DE BRAINnet, Brain Resource International; Database; COMT Met 108/159Val
   polymorphism; functional MRI; Emotion; Fear; Happiness; Masking,
   Conscious and nonconscious
ID CATECHOL-O-METHYLTRANSFERASE; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; EARLY-LIFE
   STRESS; ANXIETY DISORDERS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PERSONALITY-TRAITS;
   AMYGDALA RESPONSE; INTEGRATIVE NEUROSCIENCE; ANTIDEPRESSANT TREATMENT;
   VAL(158)MET GENOTYPE
AB Biases toward processing negative versus positive information vary as a function of level of awareness, and are modulated by monoamines. Excessive biases are associated with individual differences in mood and emotional stability, and emotional disorder. Here, we examined the impact of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val(108/158)Met polymorphism, involved in dopamine and norepinephrine catabolism, on both emotional brain function and self-reported negativity bias. COMT genotyping and self-reported level of negativity bias were completed for 46 healthy participants taking part in the Brain Resource International Database. Functional MRI was undertaken during perception of facial expressions of fear and happiness presented under unmasked (consciously identified) and masked (to prevent conscious detection) conditions. Structural MR images were also acquired. A greater number of COMT Met alleles predicted increased activation in brainstem, amygdala, basal ganglia and medial prefrontal regions for conscious fear, but decreased activation for conscious happiness. This pattern was also apparent for brainstem activation for the masked condition. Effects were most apparent for females. These differences could not be explained by gray matter variations. The Met-related profile of activation, particularly prefrontally, predicted greater negativity bias associated with risk for emotional disorder. The findings suggest that the COMT Met allele modulates neural substrates of negative versus positive emotion processing. This effect may contribute to negativity biases, which confer susceptibility for emotional disorders. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 85
TC 35
BP 918
EP 925
PY 2010
PD NOV 15
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.01.084
GA 652VQ
UT WOS:000282039300014
ER

PT J
AU Rishi, P
   Mudaliar, R
AF Rishi, Parul
   Mudaliar, Ruchi
TI Climate change tacit knowledge, coastal distress and subjective
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Rishi, Parul] NITTTR, Bhopal, India.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 348
EP 349
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377703634
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Aubry, T
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AF Aubry, Tim
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TI SOCIAL ROLE VALORIZATION IN COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH HOUSING: DOES IT
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   WITH PSYCHIATRIC DISABILITIES?
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aubry, Tim; Flynn, Robert J.; Virley, Barb; Neri, Jaclynne] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
RP Aubry, T, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ctr Res Educ & Community Serv, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM taubry@uottawa.ca
ID RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES; RECOVERY; NEIGHBORS; SENSE; ILL; NORMALIZATION;
   CONSUMERS; SETTINGS; SERVICES; SCALE
AB Despite its importance as a theory in the development of programs for populations with disabilities, social role valorization (SRV) has received relatively little attention in community mental health research. We present findings of a study that examined the relationship of housing-related SRV to community integration and global life satisfaction of persons with psychiatric disabilities. The housing environments and associated supports of a group of 73 persons with psychiatric disabilities living in a mid-sized city were assessed using the PASSING rating system on the extent that their housing environments facilitated SRV. In addition, in-person interviews were conducted to determine the levels of physical integration, psychological integration, social integration, and life satisfaction of study participants. Results showed SRV contributing directly to all three types of community integration. Psychological integration was found to mediate the relationship between SRV and life satisfaction. Implications of the findings are discussed.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 218
EP 235
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1002/jcop.21524
GA 092TK
UT WOS:000315145200006
ER

PT J
AU Ezzedeen, SR
   Swiercz, PM
AF Ezzedeen, Souha R.
   Swiercz, Paul M.
TI Development and initial validation of a cognitive-based work-nonwork
   conflict scale
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Management, Harrisburg, PA USA.
   George Washington Univ, Dept Management, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
RP Ezzedeen, SR, Penn State Univ, Sch Business Adm, 777 W Harrisburg Pike, Middletown, PA 17057 USA.
EM sre10@psu.edu
ID SURVEY RESPONSE RATES; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; CONSTRUCT-VALIDATION;
   FAMILY CONFLICT; FIT INDEXES; SATISFACTION; ROLES; LIFE; INVOLVEMENT;
   PERFORMANCE
AB Current research related to work and life outside work specifies three types of work-nonwork conflict: time, strain, and behavior-based. Overlooked in these models is a cognitive-based type of conflict whereby individuals experience work-nonwork conflict from cognitive preoccupation with work. Four studies on six different groups (N=549) were undertaken to develop and validate an initial measure of this construct. Structural equation modeling confirmed a two-factor, nine-item scale. Hypotheses regarding cognitive-based conflict's relationship with life satisfaction, work involvement, work-nonwork conflict, and work hours were supported. The relationship with knowledge work was partially supported in that only the cognitive dimension of cognitive-based conflict was related to extent of knowledge work. Hypotheses regarding cognitive-based conflict's relationship with family demands were rejected in that the cognitive dimension correlated positively rather than negatively with number of dependent children and perceived family demands. The study provides encouraging preliminary evidence of scale validity.
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NR 72
TC 3
BP 979
EP 999
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 100
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.100.3.979-999
GA 187VP
UT WOS:000247877400038
ER

PT J
AU Pitney, WA
   Mazerolle, SM
   Pagnotta, KD
AF Pitney, William A.
   Mazerolle, Stephanie M.
   Pagnotta, Kelly D.
TI Work-Family Conflict Among Athletic Trainers in the Secondary School
   Setting
SO JOURNAL OF ATHLETIC TRAINING
J9 J ATHL TRAINING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pitney, William A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Phys Educ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
   [Mazerolle, Stephanie M.; Pagnotta, Kelly D.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT USA.
RP Pitney, WA, No Illinois Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Phys Educ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
EM wpitney@niu.edu
DE work-family interface; work-family balance; role conflict
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB; SUPPORT
AB Context: Work-family conflict (WFC) negatively affects a professional's ability to function at work or home.
   Objective: To examine perceptions of and contributing factors to WFC among secondary school athletic trainers.
   Design: Sequential explanatory mixed-methods study.
   Setting: Secondary school.
   Patients or Other Participants: From a random sample of 1325 individuals selected from the National Athletic Trainers' Association Member Services database, 415 individuals (203 women, 212 men; age = 36.8 +/- 9.3 years) provided usable online survey data. Fourteen individuals participated in follow-up interviews.
   Intervention(s): Online WFC questionnaire followed by in-depth phone interviews.
   Main Outcome Measure(s): Descriptive statistics were obtained to examine perceived WFC. Pearson product moment correlations were calculated to examine the relationship between work hours, total athletic training staff, and number of children and WFC score. We performed analysis of variance to examine differences between the independent variables of sex and control over work schedule and the dependent variable of WFC score. The a priori a was set at P <= .05. Qualitative data were analyzed using inductive content analysis. Multiple-analyst triangulation and member checks established trustworthiness of the qualitative data.
   Results: Mean WFC scores were 23.97 +/- 7.78 for scale 1 (family defined as having a partner or spouse with or without children) and 23.17 +/- 7.69 for scale 2 (family defined as individuals, including parents, siblings, grandparents, and any other close relatives, involved in one's life), indicating moderate perceived WFC. A significant relationship was found between the average hours of work per week and WFC scores: those with less scheduling control experienced more WFC. Two dimensions emerged from the qualitative methods that relate to how WFC is mitigated in the secondary school environment: (1) organizational having colleagues and administration that understood the role demands and allowed for modifications in schedule and personal time and (2) personal taking time for oneself and having a family that understands the work demands of an athletic trainer resulted in reduced perceived WFC.
   Conclusions: A large number of work hours per week and lack of control over work schedules affected the perceived level of WFC.
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NR 32
TC 6
BP 185
EP 193
PY 2011
PD MAR-APR
VL 46
IS 2
DI 10.4085/1062-6050-46.2.185
GA 737QY
UT WOS:000288584500011
ER

PT J
AU Calder, AJ
   Young, AW
   Perrett, DI
   Etcoff, NL
   Rowland, D
AF Calder, AJ
   Young, AW
   Perrett, DI
   Etcoff, NL
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TI Categorical perception of morphed facial expressions
SO VISUAL COGNITION
J9 VIS COGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV DURHAM,DURHAM,ENGLAND.
   UNIV ST ANDREWS,ST ANDREWS KY16 9AJ,FIFE,SCOTLAND.
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RP Calder, AJ, MRC,APPL PSYCHOL UNIT,15 CHAUCER RD,CAMBRIDGE CB2 2EF,ENGLAND.
ID IDENTITY; EMOTION
AB Using computer-generated line-drawings, Etcoff and Magee (1992) found evidence of categorical perception of facial expressions. We report four experiments that replicated and extended Etcoff and Magee's findings with photographic-quality stimuli. Experiments 1 and 2 measured identification of the individual stimuli falling along particular expression continua (e.g. from happiness to sadness) and discrimination of these stimuli with an ABX task in which stimuli A, B, and X were presented sequentially; subjects had to decide whether X was the same as A or B. Our identification data showed that each expression continuum was perceived as two distinct sections separated by a category boundary. From these identification data we were able to predict subjects' performance in the ABX discrimination task and to demonstrate better discrimination of cross-boundary than within-category pairs; that is, two faces identified as different expressions (e.g. happy and sad) were easier to discriminate than two faces of equal physical difference identified as the same expression (e.g. both happy).
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NR 22
TC 180
BP 81
EP 117
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1080/713756735
GA VA584
UT WOS:A1996VA58400001
ER

PT J
AU Maybery, DJ
   Neale, J
   Arentz, A
   Jones-Ellis, J
AF Maybery, D. J.
   Neale, Jason
   Arentz, Alex
   Jones-Ellis, Jenny
TI The Negative Event Scale: Measuring frequency and intensity of adult
   hassles
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Charles Sturt Univ, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.
RP Maybery, DJ, Charles Sturt Univ, Locked Bag 678, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.
EM dmaybery@csu.edu.au
DE hassles; measurement; interpersonal events; stress; psychological
   distress; life satisfaction; adult
ID INCORPORATING INTERPERSONAL EVENTS; RECENT LIFE EXPERIENCES; CONFOUNDED
   MEASURES; STRESS; UPLIFTS; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; WORK
AB This study examined the structure, concurrent validity, and reliability of a hassle measure for middle-aged adults in both event frequency and intensity recordings. The measure included a range of interpersonal day-to-day events and re-examined aspects of the primary appraisal confounding debate between Lazarus and colleagues (Lazarus, Delongis, Folkman, & Gruen, 1985) and Dohrenwend and Shrout (1985). Of the 373 participants, 73% were female, 72% were in paid work, 69% were in permanent relationships and 62% had children. Principal component analyses of separate hassle frequency and intensity scores highlighted components consistent with previous research. There were seven interpersonal and four non-interpersonal subscales associated with negative events with family and friends, work, health, money, and household. The subscales had very good reliability and concurrent validity and there were generally strong correlations (i.e. up.84) between frequency and intensity scores for each subscale. Given some important sampling limitations (e. g. female overrepresentation) the findings show a psychometrically sound hassle scale for adults.
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NR 38
TC 9
BP 163
EP 176
PY 2007
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1080/10615800701217654
GA 171FF
UT WOS:000246719600004
ER

PT J
AU Miller, BM
   Bartholomew, JB
   Springer, BA
AF Miller, BM
   Bartholomew, JB
   Springer, BA
TI Post-exercise affect: The effect of mode preference
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SPORT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   Univ Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Walter Reed Army Med Ctr, Washington, DC 20307 USA.
RP Bartholomew, JB, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, 222 Bellmont Hall, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM john.bart@mail.utexas.edu
ID ACTIVITY ENJOYMENT SCALE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; AEROBIC EXERCISE; STATE
   ANXIETY; MOOD; REDUCTION; STRESS; YOGA
AB It has been suggested that the performance of preferred modes of exercise will serve to maximize the affective response to exercise. Support has come from work that has shown the effect of exercise on affect to be mediated by enjoyment. However, there is a need to compare modes of exercise that differ in preference and enjoyment, yet are similar in intensity, duration and muscle group. This experiment was designed to achieve this aim. Thirty-four college-aged women completed 20 minutes of exercise on high and low preference modes of continuous exercise. Intensity was maintained at 65-75% of HRR. Affect was measured by the PANAS, collected prior to and at 5, 20, and 40 min post exercise. Results provided partial support for the hypothesis as mode preference moderated the improvement in positive affect, with no effect on the reduction in negative affect. Interestingly, regardless of mode preference, enjoyment ratings were found to mediate the change in both positive and negative affect.
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NR 29
TC 7
BP 263
EP 272
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1080/10413200500313503
GA 986UM
UT WOS:000233475200001
ER

PT J
AU Bonini, AN
AF Bonini, Astra N.
TI Cross-national variation in individual life satisfaction: Effects of
   national wealth, human development, and environmental conditions
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP Bonini, AN, Johns Hopkins Univ, 3400 N Charles St,Mergenthaler 526, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
EM astra@jhu.edu
DE development; well-being; life satisfaction; welfare indicators;
   cross-national research; human development; environmental sustainability
ID HAPPINESS; PROGRESS; AGE
AB This study adds to the literature on subjective well-being and life satisfaction by exploring variation in individual life satisfaction across countries. Understanding whether and how individual life satisfaction varies across countries is important because if the goal of development is to increase well-being, we must identify the causes of well-being in different national and regional contexts. Using hierarchical linear modeling techniques, I test the hypothesis that individual well-being does vary across countries, and that national wealth, human development and environmental conditions explain this variation. I also test whether the effects of individual characteristics on life satisfaction (including age, marital status, education, income, employment status, and sex) vary across countries, and which country level characteristics explain these variations. Using individual level data from the World Values Survey, I find that there is significant variation in life satisfaction across countries. There is also significant variation in the slopes of individual predictors of life satisfaction across countries and regions. Regional differences in the effects of individual characteristics on life satisfaction explain most of the between country variation in life satisfaction. This indicates that universal development indicators may not adequately reflect differences in life satisfaction across countries, and that development measurements should better reflect regional differences.
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NR 25
TC 23
BP 223
EP 236
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 87
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9167-6
GA 292HU
UT WOS:000255257900003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Werkuyten, M
   Nekuee, S
AF Werkuyten, M
   Nekuee, S
TI Subjective well-being, discrimination and cultural conflict: Iranians
   living in the Netherlands
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Dept Social Sci, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Werkuyten, M, Univ Utrecht, Dept Social Sci, POB 80 140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; SOCIAL STIGMA;
   ADOLESCENTS; STRESS; SATISFACTION
AB This study focuses on subjective well-being of Iranian refugees in the Netherlands. Relations with perceived discrimination and cultural conflict with life satisfaction, and positive and negative affect were examined. Additionally, the mediating role of self-esteem, mastery and ethnic identity was studied as well as demographic variables. A path model showed two pathways leading to well-being. In a first path perceived discrimination led to higher ethnic identification which had a negative effect on mastery, which in turn led to lower well-being. In a second path, cultural conflict had an indirect effect on negative affect via self-esteem, and a direct effect on positive affect and life satisfaction. Legal status, level of education, length of residence and number of family members in the country had an independent effect on different aspects of the path model.
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NR 57
TC 17
BP 281
EP 306
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 47
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1006970410593
GA 198DE
UT WOS:000080406700002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU STACEY, CA
   GATZ, M
AF STACEY, CA
   GATZ, M
TI CROSS-SECTIONAL AGE-DIFFERENCES AND LONGITUDINAL CHANGE ON THE BRADBURN
   AFFECT BALANCE SCALE
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Note
C1 UNIV SO CALIF,DEPT PSYCHOL,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089.
RP STACEY, CA, UNIV CALGARY,DEPT PSYCHOL,2500 UNIV DR NW,CALGARY T2N 1N4,ALBERTA,CANADA.
AB Cross-sectional age differences and longitudinal change were examined on psychological well-being, positive affect, and negative affect, as measured by the Bradburn Affect Balance Scale.  Data were collected from 1,159 participants in 1971 and 1985.  Cross-sectional analyses showed age differences:  older cohorts reported greater overall well-being but lower levels of both positive and negative affect when compared to younger respondents.  Longitudinal analyses indicated small but significant changes toward decreased positive and negative affect but increased overall well-being.  Negative affect had the strongest effect size.  Positive and negative affect showed different patterns of change for different age groups.  Taken together, cross-sectional and longitudinal findings suggest that change in affect variables is age-related, although these changes are relatively small.  More evident was a pattern of correlational stability with age.  Finally, the pattern of the results supports a two-factor theory of psychological well-being.
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NR 10
TC 17
BP P76
EP P78
PY 1991
PD MAR
VL 46
IS 2
GA GQ139
UT WOS:A1991GQ13900018
ER

PT J
AU Delhey, J
   Bohnke, P
   Habich, R
   Zapf, W
AF Delhey, J
   Bohnke, P
   Habich, R
   Zapf, W
TI Quality of life in a European perspective: The EUROMODULE as a new
   instrument for comparative welfare research
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Social Sci Res Ctr Berlin, Res Unit Social Struct & Social Reporting, D-10785 Berlin, Germany.
RP Delhey, J, Social Sci Res Ctr Berlin, Res Unit Social Struct & Social Reporting, Reichpietschufer 50, D-10785 Berlin, Germany.
ID OF-LIFE
AB In this article, a new survey instrument for comparative welfare research and social reporting is described, the EUROMODULE. It has been set up in intensive discussions among experts from several nations engaged in quality of life research and social reporting. By combining indicators of objective living conditions, subjective well-being, and quality of society, with this new survey central aspects of the quality of life of European citizens can be investigated. The EUROMODULE initiative aims at strengthening efforts to monitor and systematically analyze the current state and the changes in living conditions and quality of life in Europe in a comparative perspective. So far, data for eight European countries are available.
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NR 28
TC 4
BP 163
EP 176
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 58
IS 1-3
GA 559CA
UT WOS:000176006100008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Previti, D
   Amato, PR
AF Previti, D
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TI Why stay married? Rewards, barriers, and marital stability
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Previti, D, Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, 211 Oswald Tower, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM pxa6@psu.edu
DE barriers; divorce; marital cohesion; marital happiness; rewards
ID LIFE COURSE; DIVORCE; DISSOLUTION; COMMITMENT; SATISFACTION;
   DETERMINANTS
AB This paper describes people's open-ended, personal accounts of why they stay married. Most people perceived the cohesiveness of their marriages in terms of rewards and barriers, and few people referred to a lack of good alternatives. People who reported barriers only tended to be relatively unhappy with their marriages and were more likely than other individuals to be thinking about divorce. People who reported barriers only, compared with people who reported rewards only, were more likely to divorce during the next 14 years. This association was significant even after controlling for marital happiness and divorce proneness.
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TC 24
BP 561
EP 573
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 65
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00561.x
GA 713AU
UT WOS:000184833200005
ER

PT J
AU Nakazato, N
   Schimmack, U
   Oishi, S
AF Nakazato, Naoki
   Schimmack, Ulrich
   Oishi, Shigehiro
TI Effect of Changes in Living Conditions on Well-Being: A Prospective
   Top-Down Bottom-Up Model
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nakazato, Naoki] Kwansei Gakuin Univ, Grad Sch Sociol, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 6628501, Japan.
   [Schimmack, Ulrich] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga UTM, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
   [Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Nakazato, N, Kwansei Gakuin Univ, Grad Sch Sociol, 1-155 Uegahara Ichibancho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 6628501, Japan.
EM naoki.nakazato@gmail.com; uli.schimmack@utoronto.ca; soishi@virginia.edu
DE Well-being; Life-satisfaction; Housing satisfaction; Moving; Prospective
   study; Adaptation theory
ID LIFE SATISFACTION JUDGMENTS; RESIDENTIAL-MOBILITY; MIXED FEELINGS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; ADAPTATION; PERSONALITY; CRITIQUE; INCOME
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NR 65
TC 2
BP 115
EP 135
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 100
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9607-6
GA 688JA
UT WOS:000284844400007
ER

PT J
AU Ben-Zur, H
   Michael, K
AF Ben-Zur, Hasida
   Michael, Keren
TI Social Comparisons and Well-Being Following Widowhood and Divorce
SO DEATH STUDIES
J9 DEATH STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ben-Zur, Hasida; Michael, Keren] Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Ben-Zur, H, Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM zbz@netvision.net.il
ID MARITAL-STATUS; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; BREAST-CANCER; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   ADAPTATION; ADJUSTMENT; QUALITY; LIFE; SYMPTOMS; DISTRESS
AB A sample of 196 participants (mean age 45.94 years, 54% women) completed inventories assessing upward and downward positive and negative social comparisons and general well-being. Widows and widowers were higher on upward negative comparisons than divorced or married persons while being lower on well-being measures of life satisfaction and psychosocial adjustment. The divorced were higher than the widowed or married people on upward or downward positive social comparisons. Upward negative social comparisons were associated with lower levels of well-being measures whereas upward positive social comparisons showed an opposite tendency. Upward negative comparisons were found to mediate the effects of widowhood on well-being. It is concluded that cognitive adaptation contributes to the well-being of widowed and divorced persons.
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NR 43
TC 2
BP 220
EP 238
PY 2009
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1080/07481180802671936
GA 410ER
UT WOS:000263560800002
ER

PT J
AU RUNDCRANTZ, BL
   JOHNSSON, B
   MORITZ, U
   ROXENDAL, G
AF RUNDCRANTZ, BL
   JOHNSSON, B
   MORITZ, U
   ROXENDAL, G
TI OCCUPATIONAL CERVICO-BRACHIAL DISORDERS AMONG DENTISTS - PSYCHOSOCIAL
   WORK-ENVIRONMENT, PERSONAL HARMONY AND LIFE-SATISFACTION
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL MEDICINE
J9 SCAND J SOC MED
LA English
DT Article
RP RUNDCRANTZ, BL, DEPT PHYS THERAPY,BOX 5134,S-22005 LUND,SWEDEN.
DE NECK SHOULDER PAIN; CERVICO-BRACHIAL DISORDERS; DENTIST; PSYCHOSOCIAL
   WORK ENVIRONMENT; PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDERS
ID STRESS
AB The aim of the investigation was to compare dentists with and without occupational cervico-brachial disorders with regard to some psychosocial variables (work environment, personal harmony and life-satisfaction) and professional position.  The investigation is based on a questionnaire sent to 143 randomly selected official dentists in Malmohus District and the Municipality of Malmo.  Of these, 96 dentists had symptoms while 47 had not.  Dentists with symptoms showed less satisfaction with their work environment than dentists without.  Those with symptoms experienced their work load as being more unsatisfactory, were more burdened by anxiety, had poorer psychosomatic health and less confidence in the future than dentists without symptoms.  These differences were significant between the groups.  It was found that specialists, both with and without cervico-brachial symptoms, were more satisfied with their psychosocial work environment than general practitioners, especially regarding their personal control over their work and the stimulation of their work.  The specialists also had more self-confidence and experienced less anxiety than general practitioners and head dentists.
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NR 35
TC 10
BP 174
EP 180
PY 1991
VL 19
IS 3
GA GP221
UT WOS:A1991GP22100006
ER

PT J
AU KRAUSE, JS
   KJORSVIG, JM
AF KRAUSE, JS
   KJORSVIG, JM
TI MORTALITY AFTER SPINAL-CORD INJURY - A 4-YEAR PROSPECTIVE-STUDY
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MINNESOTA,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
RP KRAUSE, JS, SHEPHERD SPINAL CTR,2020 PEACHTREE ST,ATLANTA,GA 30309, USA.
DE MORTALITY; REHABILITATION; SPINAL CORD INJURIES
ID PREDICTION; SURVIVAL
AB Research has suggested that mortality after spinal cord injury (SCI) is correlated with lower levels of social and vocational activities and lower life satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to use prospective data from a 1985 SCI follow-up study to identify predictors of survival status four years later. In 1985, responses to the revised Life Situation Questionnaire were obtained from 347 participants with SCI. Survival status was ascertained in 1989; 89% (n = 309) were known to be alive and 6% (n = 22) were deceased. Multivariate ANOVA was used to compare the surviving and deceased participant groups using the 1985 data. Results suggested that survivors had superior adjustment on many of the variables tested in 1985. In particular, the survivors were more active, rated their adjustment as better, were more satisfied with many areas of life, and reported fewer problems (especially with emotional distress). Recent medical history (ie, nonroutine doctor visits and hospitalizations) was not related to survival. This study reaffirms the importance of psychologic, social, and vocational variables as predictors of survival. A call is made for rehabilitation psychologists to address tough issues (eg, substance abuse) and to thoroughly study more specific health behaviors as they relate to survival after SCI.
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NR 14
TC 43
BP 558
EP 563
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 73
IS 6
GA HX739
UT WOS:A1992HX73900008
ER

PT J
AU Trzcinski, E
   Holst, E
AF Trzcinski, Eileen
   Holst, Elke
TI Gender Differences in Subjective Well-Being In and Out of Management
   Positions
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Trzcinski, Eileen] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Holst, Elke] German Inst Econ Res, Berlin, Germany.
RP Trzcinski, E, Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM e.trzcinski@wayne.edu
DE Subjective life satisfaction; Women in management; Unemployment; Gender
   differences in employment outcomes
ID SET-POINT; UNEMPLOYMENT; WORK; PERSONALITY; LIFE; HAPPINESS; IMPACT
AB This study used data from the German Socio-economic Panel to examine gender differences in the extent to which self-reported subjective well-being was associated with occupying a high-level managerial position in the labour market, compared with employment in non-leadership, non-high-level managerial positions, unemployment, and non-labour market participation. Our results indicated that a clear hierarchy exists for men in term of how status within the labour market was associated with subjective life satisfaction. Unemployed men were the least satisfied, followed by men who were not in the labour market, while men in leadership positions reported the highest level of subjective life satisfaction. For women, no statistically significant differences were observed among women in high-level managerial positions, women who worked in non-high-level positions, and women who specialized in household production, with no market work. Only women who were unemployed reported lower levels of life satisfaction, compared with women in other labour-market statuses. Our results lend evidence to the contention that men can "have it all", but women must still choose between career and family in Germany. We argue that interventions need to address how the non-pecuniary rewards associated with high-level managerial and leadership positions can be increased for women. Such policies would also likely serve to mitigate the "pipeline" problem concerning the number of women who are available to move into high positions in the private sector.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 449
EP 463
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 107
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9857-y
GA 949ZC
UT WOS:000304616500004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Noor, NM
AF Noor, NM
TI Roles and women's well-being: Some preliminary findings from Malaysia
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Int Islam Univ, Dept Psychol, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia.
RP Noor, NM, Int Islam Univ, Dept Psychol, Jalan Gombak, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia.
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS; GENDER DIFFERENCES; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; FAMILY
   ROLES; WORK; VARIABLES; STRESS
AB This study examines the relationship between roles (work and family) and well-being (happiness and symptoms of distress) in a sample of employed Malaysian women, made tip of both Malays (N = 288) and Chinese (N 92). The two groups were similar in terms of their socioeconomic status, as measured by education, occupation, and family income. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were used. Results of the quantitative analysis showed that after controlling for the demographic variables of age, race, and occupational group as well as the personality variable of negative affectivity, job autonomy predicted both measures of well-being. Happiness was also predicted by spouse support. The qualitative results provided another aspect into women's perceptions of their roles. The women's replies to questions on their preference for employment, their husbands' preference for them to work, their reasons for working, the importance of work and family, child care, and their overall reports of work and family richly complemented the findings of the regression analysis. These findings are discussed with respect to the general literature on women's roles and well-being as well as within the context of the Malaysian society.
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NR 37
TC 16
BP 123
EP 145
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 41
IS 3-4
DI 10.1023/A:1018846010541
GA 249DQ
UT WOS:000083317900001
ER

PT J
AU WILSON, GA
   ELIAS, JW
   BROWNLEE, LJ
AF WILSON, GA
   ELIAS, JW
   BROWNLEE, LJ
TI FACTOR INVARIANCE IN THE LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 TEXAS TECH UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,LUBBOCK,TX 79409.
   TEXAS TECH UNIV,COLL EDUC,LUBBOCK,TX 79409.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 228
EP 228
PY 1983
VL 23
GA RL105
UT WOS:A1983RL10500574
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, CI
   Talavera, N
   Hartung, R
AF Cohen, CI
   Talavera, N
   Hartung, R
TI Predictors of subjective well-being among older, community-dwelling
   persons with schizophrenia
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J GERIAT PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
RP Cohen, CI, SUNY HLTH SCI CTR,DIV GERIATR PSYCHIAT,BOX 1203,450 CLARKSON AVE,BROOKLYN,NY 11203, USA.
ID LIFE; DEMENTIA; PATIENT
AB This study tests a theoretical model of subjective well-being (SWB)for community-dwelling older persons with schizophrenia. The sample consisted of 117 persons age 55 and over (mean age = 63 years) who developed schizophrenia before age 45. With the use of bivariate analyses and then logistic regression, five variables attained significance as predictors of SWB: male gender, absence of loneliness, older age, reliable social contacts, and fewer perceived life difficulties. Although a comparison with their age-peers in the general population indicated that the sample was worse on several objective indicators of well-being, for example, income, clinical depression, physical limitations, and social network size, none of these variables wins predictive of SWB. Rather; the data largely supported the ''judgment'' theory of SWB, which proposes that SWB is based on beliefs about oneself and others.
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NR 27
TC 13
BP 145
EP 155
PY 1997
PD SPR
VL 5
IS 2
GA WR471
UT WOS:A1997WR47100007
ER

PT J
AU Steiner, H
   Erickson, SJ
   MacLean, P
   Medic, S
   Plattner, B
   Koopman, C
AF Steiner, Hans
   Erickson, Sarah J.
   MacLean, Peggy
   Medic, Sanja
   Plattner, Belinda
   Koopman, Cheryl
TI Relationship between defenses, personality, and affect during a stress
   task in normal adolescents
SO CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Ctr Psychiat & Law, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Steiner, H, Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Ctr Psychiat & Law, 401 Quarry Rd, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM steiner@stanford.edu; Erickson@unm.edu
DE defenses; arousal; affect; personality; adolescents
ID PHYSIOLOGICAL REACTIVITY; SELF-RESTRAINT; EGO MECHANISMS; ADJUSTMENT;
   STYLES; SYMPTOMS; MEN; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; EXPRESSION; REPRESSION
AB Objective Although there are extensive data on the relationship between personality and stress reactivity in adults, there is little comparable empirical research with adolescents. This study examines the simultaneous relationships between long term functioning (personality, defenses) and observed stress reactivity (affect) in adolescents.
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NR 45
TC 4
BP 107
EP 119
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10578-007-0046-9
GA 179BX
UT WOS:000247265400003
ER

PT J
AU Marselle, MR
   Irvine, KN
   Warber, SL
AF Marselle, Melissa R.
   Irvine, Katherine N.
   Warber, Sara L.
TI Walking for Well-Being: Are Group Walks in Certain Types of Natural
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 INT J ENV RES PUB HE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marselle, Melissa R.; Irvine, Katherine N.] De Montfort Univ, Inst Energy & Sustainable Dev, Leicester LE1 9BH, Leics, England.
   [Irvine, Katherine N.] James Hutton Inst, Aberdeen AB15 8QH, Scotland.
   [Warber, Sara L.] Univ Michigan, Univ Michigan Integrat Med, Dept Family Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
RP Marselle, MR, De Montfort Univ, Inst Energy & Sustainable Dev, Queens Bldg, Leicester LE1 9BH, Leics, England.
EM melissa.marselle@gmail.com; kirvine@dmu.ac.uk; swarber@umich.edu
DE natural environment; green space; well-being; Walking for Health;
   walking group; walking; green exercise; England; UK
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION INVENTORY; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; GREEN SPACE; THREATENING
   EXPERIENCES; PSYCHOLOGICAL BENEFITS; STRESS RECOVERY; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   HEALTH; EXERCISE; RESTORATION
AB The benefits of walking in natural environments for well-being are increasingly understood. However, less well known are the impacts different types of natural environments have on psychological and emotional well-being. This cross-sectional study investigated whether group walks in specific types of natural environments were associated with greater psychological and emotional well-being compared to group walks in urban environments. Individuals who frequently attended a walking group once a week or more (n = 708) were surveyed on mental well-being (Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale), depression (Major Depressive Inventory), perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale) and emotional well-being (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule). Compared to group walks in urban environments, group walks in farmland were significantly associated with less perceived stress and negative affect, and greater mental well-being. Group walks in green corridors were significantly associated with less perceived stress and negative affect. There were no significant differences between the effect of any environment types on depression or positive affect. Outdoor walking group programs could be endorsed through "green prescriptions" to improve psychological and emotional well-being, as well as physical activity.
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NR 106
TC 0
BP 5603
EP 5628
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 10
IS 11
DI 10.3390/ijerph10115603
GA 301GM
UT WOS:000330520800019
ER

PT J
AU Wiltink, J
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPOTENCE RESEARCH
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LA English
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C1 Univ Giessen, Dept Urol, D-35385 Giessen, Germany.
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RP Hauck, EW, Univ Giessen, Dept Urol, Rudolf Buchheim Str 7, D-35385 Giessen, Germany.
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ID THERAPY; SCALE
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TC 30
BP 192
EP 197
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1038/sj.ijir.3900997
GA 702JR
UT WOS:000184221200007
ER

PT J
AU Magen, Z
AF Magen, Z
TI Commitment beyond self and adolescence: The issue of happiness
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Magen, Z, TEL AVIV UNIV,IL-69978 TEL AVIV,ISRAEL.
ID POSITIVE EXPERIENCES; LIFE EVENTS; INVOLVEMENT; PERSONALITY; BEHAVIORS;
   INTENSITY; EMPATHY
AB Is there a link between adolescents' experience of joy and fulfillment and their increased openness and commitment to the world and other human beings? A series of comparative studies was conducted investigating different adolescent samples according to cultural background (American Christians, Israeli Jews, Israeli Arabs), socio-economic status (low, high, disadvantaged), religiosity (observant, secular), and exceptionality (hearing impaired) and at different stages of prosocial involvement (non-involved, registered, and involved volunteers). Over and above group differences, the findings from all samples demonstrated that adolescents who realize positive experiences in greater depth and intensity, are also differentiated by a stronger desire to contribute to society and/or to be devoted to some aim beyond self. Implications for educators in fostering the social responsibility and self-fulfillment of young people from different backgrounds were discussed.
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NR 70
TC 8
BP 235
EP 267
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00286233
GA UX479
UT WOS:A1996UX47900001
ER

PT J
AU Delavierre, D
   Poisson, E
AF Delavierre, D.
   Poisson, E.
TI Female partners confronted with erectile dysfunction. A series of 137
   patients
SO PROGRES EN UROLOGIE
J9 PROG UROL
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Delavierre, D.; Poisson, E.] CHR La Source, Serv Urol Androl, F-45067 Orleans 2, France.
RP Delavierre, D, CHR La Source, Serv Urol Androl, F-45067 Orleans 2, France.
EM delav.uro@orange.fr
DE Erectile dysfunction; Sexual partners; Sexual behavior
ID SEXUAL LIFE ISL; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; MENS ATTITUDES; DOUBLE-BLIND;
   INDEX; QUALITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION; COUPLES; EVENTS
AB Aim. - To assess the behavior of female partners of patients consulting for erectile dysfunction (ED) and the impact of ED on their sex life.
   Material. - One hundred and thirty seven men (mean age 57.4 years), consulting for:the first time because of ED and having a stable relationship with a single woman for more than six months, completed various questionnaires: IIEF, grounds for the possible absence of their partner during the consultation, attitude of the latter confronted with ED. The partners (mean age 54 years) have been invited to complete a questionnaire ISL (Index of Sexual Life) regarding their sexual life during the four last weeks. Seventy-nine (58%) have responded.
   Results. - Most often, the ED was severe (49%) and has evolved for more than one year (64%). The relationship has lasted for more than ten years for 77% of couples. Moreover, 43% of men declared that their partner had encouraged them to consult but 76% consulted alone the first time. According to the patients, the most frequent grounds for absence of their partner were: "she was occupied" (58%), "we did not think of it" (24%), "we did not know that it was possible" (15%). According to the patients, confronted with ED their partner was disappointed (29%), vexed (27%), frustrated (17%), accepting (15%) but the most often understanding (77%). The ISL scores were impaired in the different categories (sexual drive, sexual life satisfaction, general life satisfaction). According to ISL, 41% of women indicated that sexual intercourse was "a few times, almost never" or never satisfactory for them. Moreover, 45% found sexual intercourse "fairly enjoyable, enjoyable, or very enjoyable" but 41% did not feel an orgasm during vaginal penetration. Additionally, 44% remained "moderately or very satisfied" with their sexual relationship and 54% with their overall sex life.
   Conclusion. - Few women attended the first consultation of ED because, according to the patients, usually they were not free. According to the patients, confronted with ED their partner was sometimes vexed, disappointed, frustrated but more often remained understanding. The analysis of the questionnaires ISL completed by the female partners shown that ED affected their sexuality but about half of them remained satisfied with their sexual relationship and overall sex life. (C) 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
TC 2
BP 59
EP 66
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.purol.2010.03.011
GA 709AE
UT WOS:000286406600009
ER

PT J
AU Lopez, CM
   Felton, JW
   Driscoll, KA
   Kistner, JA
AF Lopez, Cristina M.
   Felton, Julia W.
   Driscoll, Kimberly A.
   Kistner, Janet A.
TI Brooding Rumination and Internalizing Symptoms in Childhood:
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE THERAPY
J9 INT J COGN THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kistner, Janet A.] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Lopez, Cristina M.; Felton, Julia W.] Med Univ S Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP Kistner, JA, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1107 W Call St, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM kistner@psy.fsu.edu
ID TRIPARTITE MODEL; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ANXIETY; ADOLESCENCE; CHILDREN;
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AB Specificity of brooding rumination as a cognitive vulnerability for anxiety and depression was examined using the tripartite theory as a framework. The three factors of the tripartite theory (negative affect, positive affect, and physiological hyperarousal) were included in the same structural equation model (latent growth curves) to test three competing hypotheses: brooding rumination as a depression-specific vulnerability (i.e., brooding uniquely predicts shared negative affect + specific positive affect), anxiety-specific vulnerability (i.e., brooding predicts shared negative affect + specific physiological hyperarousal), or shared risk vulnerability (i.e., brooding predicts negative affect, the shared tripartite component common to both anxiety and depression). Data from children in 2nd through 7th grades (N = 303) were collected in three waves over two years. Results revealed brooding to be uniquely associated with initial levels of negative affect and physiological hyperarousal, thus providing support for the anxiety-specific vulnerability. Results from the multigroup analysis confirmed that the relationship among these variables did not differ across sex. Longitudinal associations between brooding and the tripartite factors are also discussed.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 240
EP 253
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 5
IS 3
GA 002IH
UT WOS:000308524800002
ER

PT J
AU Ong, QY
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   Ho, KC
AF Ong, Qiyan
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TI Altruism Within the Family: A Comparison of Father and Mother Using Life
   Happiness and Life Satisfaction
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ong, Qiyan] Nanyang Technol Univ, Dept Econ, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
   [Ong, Qiyan] Nanyang Technol Univ, Econ Growth Ctr, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
   [Ho, Kong Weng] SIM Univ, Sch Business, Singapore 6599491, Singapore.
   [Ho, Kong Chong] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Sociol, Singapore 117570, Singapore.
RP Ong, QY, Nanyang Technol Univ, Dept Econ, 14 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
EM ongq0005@ntu.edu.sg; kwho@unisim.edu.sg; sochokc@nus.edu.sg
DE Altruism; Gender; Parents; Life happiness; Life satisfaction
ID TRANSFERS; PARENTS; HEALTH
AB Studies on intra-household allocation of resources show that exogenous increase in mothers' income has larger effect on children's outcomes than the same increase in fathers' income, suggesting gender differences may exist in parents' altruism towards their children. Using self-reported life happiness and life satisfaction, we investigate the differences by gender in mutual altruism between father and child as well as mother and child dyads in Singapore. We found that mutual altruism exists between mother and child, but not between father and child. These findings are robust to the measure of self-reported well-being. Further, we find that gender difference in altruism of fathers and mothers is not driven by the difference in the extent of future old age support desired by fathers and mothers from their children.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 485
EP 510
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 111
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0016-x
GA 099QB
UT WOS:000315635200005
ER

PT J
AU Zhao, WW
   Ye, HY
   Zhao, XL
   Zhang, ZY
   Sun, SY
   Jiang, YR
   He, M
   Xu, C
   Hu, RM
   Li, YM
AF Zhao, Weiwei
   Ye, Hongying
   Zhao, Xiaolong
   Zhang, Zhaoyun
   Sun, Shouyue
   Jiang, Yiran
   He, Min
   Xu, Cheng
   Hu, Renming
   Li, Yiming
TI A Network Investigation on Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism in
   China
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 INT J ENDOCRINOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhao, Weiwei; Ye, Hongying; Zhao, Xiaolong; Zhang, Zhaoyun; He, Min; Xu, Cheng; Hu, Renming; Li, Yiming] Fudan Univ, Huashan Hosp, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Shanghai 200040, Peoples R China.
   [Sun, Shouyue; Jiang, Yiran] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Inst Endocrine & Metab Dis, Dept Endocrinol & Metab,Ruijin Hosp, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China.
RP Zhao, XL, Fudan Univ, Huashan Hosp, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Shanghai 200040, Peoples R China.
EM xiaolongzhao@163.com
ID WEB-BASED SURVEYS; QUESTIONNAIRES; MATURATION; INTERNET; HORMONE
AB Idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) is a rare condition in which puberty does not take place naturally. We aimed to develop and follow an internet-based cohort and to improve our understanding of the disease. We established an internet-based questionnaire survey. A total of 74 male IHH patients were recruited from the Chinese largest IHH network social group. The clinical symptoms before treatment mainly included small testis, underdeveloped secondary sexual characteristics, and sexual dysfunction. After treatment, the penis length, testicular volume, external genital organ development, pubic hair, beard, laryngeal prominence, erection, and spermatorrhea were improved significantly (P < 0.001). 18.9% of the patients completed fertility; however, more than half of the patients still complained of poor happiness and low physical strength. In addition, improvements in penis and pubic hair development, testosterone normalization and the physical strength in IHH patients who received gonadotropin and androgen replacement therapy were better than in those who received single gonadotropin therapy (P < 0.05 for all). In conclusion, disease-specific network investigation can be used as an alternative method of medical research for rare diseases. The results of our cross-sectional study showed the effectiveness of hormone replacement therapy for IHH and implied that gonadotropin and androgen replacement therapy may be superior to gonadotropin treatment alone.
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NR 22
TC 0
AR 591012
PY 2013
DI 10.1155/2013/591012
GA 277AX
UT WOS:000328791900001
ER

PT J
AU Westerkam, D
   Saunders, LL
   Krause, JS
AF Westerkam, D.
   Saunders, L. L.
   Krause, J. S.
TI Association of spasticity and life satisfaction after spinal cord injury
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Saunders, L. L.; Krause, J. S.] Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Hlth Sci & Res, Coll Hlth Profess, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   [Westerkam, D.] Davidson Coll, Davidson, NC 28036 USA.
RP Saunders, LL, Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Hlth Sci & Res, Coll Hlth Profess, 77 President St,C208,MSC 700, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
EM saundel@musc.edu
DE spinal cord injury; spasticity; life satisfaction; quality of life
ID MORTALITY; RISK
AB Study design: Cross-sectional survey; secondary analysis of existing data by linear regression analysis between spasticity and quality of life.
   Objective: To identify the relationship between spasticity and life satisfaction as measured by three multi-item factor scales and a rating of overall quality of life among participants with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Setting: Large specialty hospital in the Southeastern United States.
   Methods: Participants included 1549 adults with traumatic spinal cord injuries, at least 18 years of age and a minimum of 1-year post-injury at survey. Outcome measures included: (1) home life satisfaction, (2) global satisfaction, (3) vocational satisfaction, (4) overall quality of life and (5) three subscales from the Patient Reported Impact of Spasticity Measure.
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   Conclusion: Spasticity is negatively associated with quality of life after SCI. These negative outcomes need to be considered in an individual's rehabilitation and treatment methods. Spinal Cord (2011) 49, 990-994; doi:10.1038/sc.2011.49; published online 24 May 2011
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 990
EP 994
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 49
IS 9
DI 10.1038/sc.2011.49
GA 814XQ
UT WOS:000294490900009
ER

PT J
AU Duffy, RD
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AF Duffy, Ryan D.
   Dik, Bryan J.
TI Research on calling: What have we learned and where are we going?
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duffy, Ryan D.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
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RP Duffy, RD, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, POB 112250, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM rduf@ufl.edu
DE Calling; Well-being; Review
ID CAREER-DEVELOPMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; MEANINGFUL WORK; SELF-EFFICACY;
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AB Work as a calling is an emerging concept for scholars across a variety of psychological disciplines. In the current paper, the extant literature on calling is reviewed, showcasing its salience among college student and adult populations and highlighting consistent links between perceiving a calling and heightened levels of career maturity, career commitment, work meaning, job satisfaction, life meaning, and life satisfaction. These links appear most robust when individuals are actually living out their calling at work. Seven suggestions are proposed for future researchers to better understand what it means to have and live a calling: developing a stronger conceptual understanding, collecting more longitudinal data, studying more diverse cultural groups, focusing on behavioral outcomes, examining the dark side of a calling, building theory, and testing interventions. It is hoped that the promising research base and vast areas of potential growth will continue to make the study of calling attractive to scholars across psychological disciplines. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 428
EP 436
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 83
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2013.06.006
GA 255GH
UT WOS:000327226900022
ER

PT J
AU van Kleef, GA
   Anastasopoulou, C
   Nijstad, BA
AF van Kleef, Gerben A.
   Anastasopoulou, Christina
   Nijstad, Bernard A.
TI Can expressions of anger enhance creativity? A test of the emotions as
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Kleef, Gerben A.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Nijstad, Bernard A.] Univ Groningen, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP van Kleef, GA, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM g.a.vankleef@uva.nl
DE Emotion; Anger; Creativity; Interpersonal effects; Epistemic motivation
ID PERSONAL NEED; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT; GROUP MEMBERS;
   HEDONIC TONE; PERFORMANCE; NEGOTIATIONS; MOOD; ACTIVATION; BEHAVIOR
AB We investigated whether expressions of anger can enhance creative performance. Building on the emotions as social information (EASI) model (Van Kleef, 2009), we predicted that the interpersonal effects of anger expressions on creativity depend on the target's epistemic motivation (EM) the desire to develop an accurate understanding of the situation (Kruglanski, 1989). Participants worked on an idea generation task in the role of "generator." Then they received standardized feedback and tips from an "evaluator" (a trained actor) via a video setup. The feedback was delivered in an angry way or in a neutral way (via facial expressions, vocal intonation, and bodily postures). Participants with high EM exhibited greater fluency, originality, and flexibility after receiving angry rather than neutral feedback, whereas those with low EM were less creative after receiving angry feedback. These effects were mediated by task engagement and motivation, which anger increased (decreased) among high (low) EM participants. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2010.05.015
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ER

PT J
AU Robinson-Whelen, S
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AF Robinson-Whelen, S
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SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Houston VAMC, Ctr Excellence Healthy Aging Disabil, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychiat, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Robinson-Whelen, S, Houston VAMC, Ctr Excellence Healthy Aging Disabil, 153, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM susanrw@bcm.tmc.edu
ID BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; OLDER-ADULTS; CHRONIC STRESS; BEREAVEMENT
   SUPPORT; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; FAMILY; SYMPTOMS; DEMENTIA;
   DEATH
AB Data from a longitudinal study were used to examine what happens to caregivers in the years after their cognitively impaired spouse dies. Comparisons of 42 current caregivers, 49 former caregivers, and 52 noncaregivers over a 4-year period showed that former caregivers did not improve on several measures of psychological well-being. Although former caregivers experienced decreases in stress and negative affect, their scores on depression, loneliness, and positive affect did not rebound to levels comparable to noncaregivers and, in fact, remained similar to those of current caregivers up to 3 years after caregiving had ceased. The most consistent predictors of postcaregiving outcomes were social support and intrusive-avoidant thinking about caregiving. The data suggest that some consequences of long-term caregiving may be long-term as well. The needs of former spousal caregivers warrant greater attention both in research and in practice.
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NR 58
TC 43
BP 573
EP 584
PY 2001
PD NOV
VL 110
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0021-843X.110.4.573
GA 491KK
UT WOS:000172107400008
ER

PT J
AU MUGFORD, S
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AF MUGFORD, S
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TI SEX, REPORTED HAPPINESS, AND THE WELL-BEING OF MARRIED INDIVIDUALS - A
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
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RP MUGFORD, S, AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,CANBERRA,ACT 2600,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 20
TC 3
BP 969
EP 975
PY 1981
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.2307/351352
GA MV721
UT WOS:A1981MV72100021
ER

PT J
AU DUPIRE, M
AF DUPIRE, M
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SO HOMME
J9 HOMME
LA French
DT Book Review
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TC 0
BP 134
EP 135
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VL 15
IS 2
GA AP595
UT WOS:A1975AP59500011
ER

PT J
AU Lehmann, A
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AF Lehmann, Anja
   Burkert, Silke
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TI Subjective underchallenge at work and its impact on mental health
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J9 INT ARCH OCC ENV HEA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lehmann, Anja; Burkert, Silke; Daig, Isolde] Charite Univ Med Ctr, Inst Med Psychol, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
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RP Lehmann, A, Charite Univ Med Ctr, Inst Med Psychol, Luisenstr 57, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM anja.lehmann@charite.de
DE Underchallenge; Boredom; Workplace; Life satisfaction; Depressiveness;
   Moderated mediation analysis
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; EFFORT-REWARD IMBALANCE; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   GENERAL-POPULATION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   SELF-EFFICACY; WHITEHALL-II; DEPRESSION; BURNOUT
AB To investigate the relation between subjective underchallenge at work and the degree of depressiveness and life satisfaction.
   A representative sample of the German general population of N = 1,178 (52.5% men; age: M = 40.4 years, SD = 11.3) was included in this study. Measurements contain Satisfaction with Life ScalS (SWLS) and the Patient Health QuestionnairS (PHQ-D). To assess subjective underchallenge at work, a ten-item scale was developed for the purpose of this study. The association between subjective underchallenge at work, life satisfaction and depressiveness was examined by means of path analyses.
   A significant positive association was found between subjective underchallenge at work and depressiveness, mediated by life satisfaction. This association was not moderated by income but by level of education. Participants with a medium educational level displayed a weaker association than participants with either a high or a low educational level.
   Not only work overload but also feeling underchallenged at work can have a negative impact on mental health and well-being. This is not an issue for blue-collar workers only and deserves more attention in future research.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 655
EP 664
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 84
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s00420-011-0628-5
GA 796AU
UT WOS:000293023400008
ER

PT J
AU Mukuria, C
   Brazier, J
AF Mukuria, Clara
   Brazier, John
TI Valuing the EQ-5D and the SF-6D health states using subjective
   well-being: A secondary analysis of patient data
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mukuria, Clara; Brazier, John] Univ Sheffield, ScHARR, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Mukuria, C, Univ Sheffield, ScHARR, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
EM c.mukuria@sheffield.ac.uk
DE Wales; United Kingdom; EQ-5D; SF-6D; Health state valuation;
   Preferences; Utility; Subjective well-being; Happiness
ID PREFERENCE-BASED MEASURE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EXPERIENCED UTILITY;
   GENERAL-POPULATION; VALUATION; DISABILITY; PEOPLE; ADAPTATION; EUROQOL;
   VALUES
AB The economic evaluation of health care technologies employs a standard economic approach based on preferences to provide utility information. Previous studies have used happiness rather than preferences to weight health states using general population data. However, these data may not reflect the full range and scope of health and happiness experienced by patients. This paper applies a similar approach to a large patient sample (N = 15,184) from a hospital in Wales, UK collected between 2002 and 2004. Logit regression models were used to assess the relationship between happiness and the health state classifications of two measures, the EQ-5D and the SF-6D. The results suggest a different weighting across dimensions to that from preference elicitation techniques such as time trade-off and standard gamble. While mental health (depression and anxiety), vitality and social functioning were found to have a large significant association with the patients' own happiness assessment, pain was less so and physical health had no association. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 97
EP 105
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 77
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.11.012
GA 083TB
UT WOS:000314487000014
ER

PT J
AU Gandelsman, V
AF Gandelsman, Vladimir
TI Happiness
SO NOVYI MIR
J9 NOVYI MIR
LA Russian
DT Poetry
CR GANDELSMAN V, SCHASTYE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 5
EP 6
PY 2009
PD SEP
IS 9
GA 506JR
UT WOS:000270771600009
ER

PT J
AU Condee, N
AF Condee, Nancy
TI Petrified Utopia: Happiness Soviet Style
SO SLAVIC REVIEW
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Condee, Nancy] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Condee, N, Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 484
EP 485
PY 2011
PD SUM
VL 70
IS 2
GA 770GG
UT WOS:000291074400057
ER

PT J
AU Oertig, D
   Schuler, J
   Schnelle, J
   Brandstatter, V
   Roskes, M
   Elliot, AJ
AF Oertig, Daniela
   Schueler, Julia
   Schnelle, Jessica
   Brandstaetter, Veronika
   Roskes, Marieke
   Elliot, Andrew J.
TI Avoidance Goal Pursuit Depletes Self-Regulatory Resources
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oertig, Daniela; Schnelle, Jessica; Brandstaetter, Veronika] Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Schueler, Julia] Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
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   [Elliot, Andrew J.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Schnelle, J, Univ Bern, Inst Sport Sci, Bremgartenstr 145, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
EM julia.schueler@ispw.unibe.ch
DE self-regulation; resource depletion; avoidance goal; subjective
   well-being
ID PERSONAL GOALS; EGO DEPLETION; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; LIMITED-RESOURCE;
   CONTROL FAILURE; TEST ANXIETY; MOTIVATION; MODEL; NEUROTICISM;
   PERFORMANCE
AB Objective: Research on the strength model of self-regulation is burgeoning, but little empirical work has focused on the link between distinct types of daily goal pursuit and the depletion of self-regulatory resources. The authors conducted two studies on the link between avoidance goals and resource depletion.
   Method: Study 1 (283 [228 female] Caucasians, ages 18-51) investigated the concurrent and longitudinal relations between avoidance goals and resource depletion over a 1-month period. Study 2 (132 [93 female] Caucasians, ages 18-49) investigated the concurrent and longitudinal relations between avoidance goals and resource depletion over a 1-month period and explored resource depletion as a mediator of the avoidance goal to subjective well-being relation.
   Results: Studies 1 and 2 documented both a concurrent and a longitudinal negative relationship between avoidance goals and self-regulatory resources, and Study 2 additionally showed that self-regulatory resources mediate the negative link between avoidance goals and subjective well-being. Ancillary analyses demonstrated that the results observed in the two studies were independent of neuroticism.
   Conclusions: These findings advance knowledge in both the resource depletion and avoidance goal literatures, and bolster the view that avoidance goal pursuit over time represents a self-regulatory vulnerability.
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NR 83
TC 0
BP 365
EP 375
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 81
IS 4
DI 10.1111/jopy.12019
GA 180AY
UT WOS:000321566300003
ER

PT J
AU Deeming, C
   Hayes, D
AF Deeming, Chris
   Hayes, David
TI Worlds of Welfare Capitalism and Wellbeing: A Multilevel Analysis
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL POLICY
J9 J SOC POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Deeming, Chris; Hayes, David] Univ Bristol, Sch Geog Sci, Personal Finance Res Ctr, Bristol BS8 1SS, Avon, England.
RP Deeming, C, Univ Bristol, Sch Geog Sci, Personal Finance Res Ctr, Univ Rd, Bristol BS8 1SS, Avon, England.
EM chris.deeming@bristol.ac.uk; david.hayes@bristol.ac.uk
ID STATE ATTITUDES; REGIME THEORY; HEALTH; SOLIDARITY; HAPPINESS; POLITICS;
   EUROPE
AB Social scientists in the comparative policy tradition have long argued that welfare systems in modern capitalist societies can be broken down into ideal types. The idea of different worlds of welfare capitalism has an enduring appeal and growing practical policy relevance as governments seek to enhance population wellbeing. In this paper, we explore the worlds of welfare theory from the perspective of happiness. Drawing on data from the World Values Survey, we examine how welfare regimes may contribute to wellbeing and we consider the significance of our findings for the development of social policy. By using multilevel models, it is possible to separate out effects due to observed and unobserved, as well as both individual-level and country-level, welfare state characteristics and we can make inferences to the distribution of social wellbeing across welfare typologies. We find that respondents living in liberal and conservative countries experience at least twice the odds of unhappiness of those living in social democracies, after controlling for individual-and country-level explanatory variables. The observed differences between the worlds of welfare were found to be highly statistically significant.
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NR 71
TC 1
BP 811
EP 829
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 41
DI 10.1017/S0047279412000499
GA 048EU
UT WOS:000311893900009
ER

PT J
AU Hawkins, DN
   Booth, A
AF Hawkins, DN
   Booth, A
TI Unhappily ever after: Effects of long-term, low-quality marriages on
   well-being
SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Hawkins, DN, Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, 211 Oswald Tower, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM dhawkins@psu.edu
ID MARITAL DISRUPTION; LIFE COURSE; SELF-ESTEEM; DIVORCE; HAPPINESS;
   HEALTH; CHILDREN; FAMILY; PANEL; STABILITY
AB The present study shows that long-term, low-quality marriages have significant negative effects on overall well-being. We utilize a nationally representative longitudinal study with a multi-item marital quality scale that allows us to track unhappy marriages over a 12-year period and to assess marital happiness along many dimensions. Remaining unhappily married is associated with significantly lower levels of overall happiness, life satisfaction, self-esteem and overall health along with elevated levels of psychological distress compared to remaining otherwise continuously married. There is also some evidence that staying unhappily married is more detrimental than divorcing, as people in low-quality marriages are less happy than individuals who divorce and remarry. They also have lower levels of life satisfaction, self-esteem and overall health than individuals who divorce and remain unmarried. Unhappily married people may have greater odds of improving their wellbeing by dissolving their low-quality unions as there is no evidence that they are better off in any aspect of overall well-being than those who divorce.
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NR 48
TC 41
BP 451
EP 471
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 84
IS 1
DI 10.1353/sof.2005.0103
GA 991YT
UT WOS:000233851500021
ER

PT J
AU De Vries, J
   Van Heck, GL
   Drent, M
AF De Vries, J
   Van Heck, GL
   Drent, M
TI Gender differences in sarcoidosis: Symptoms, quality of life, and
   medical consumption
SO WOMEN & HEALTH
J9 WOMEN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tilburg Univ, Dept Psychol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Univ Hosp Maastricht, Dept Pulmonol, NL-6202 AZ Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP De Vries, J, Tilburg Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
DE gender; quality of life; symptoms; sarcoidosis; medical treatment
ID OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; NONSPECIFIC LUNG-DISEASE; OF-LIFE;
   CORTICOSTEROID-THERAPY; RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS; HEALTH; STRESS;
   EPIDEMIOLOGY; DEPRESSION; DISORDERS
AB The aim of this study was to examine gender differences in quality of life (QOL) and in constitutional symptoms that coincide with sarcoidosis. The study population included 1026 sarcoidosis patients-all members of the Dutch Sarcoidosis Society-who completed the WHOQOL-100 and a symptom checklist; Women experienced more symptoms than men. With regard to QOL, male and female patients who suffered from symptoms differed in the broader domains of Physical Health and Psychological Health. Specific facets reflected pain, sleep, positive affect, appearance, mobility, and activities of daily living. Future studies should focus on the different experience of the disease between male and female patients more extensively. Studies are needed to evaluate whether the differences in the present study between male and female sarcoidosis patients are caused by a subject selection bias or life style differences; have a genetic, hormonal or biological base; or just are an epiphenomenon.
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NR 56
TC 32
BP 99
EP 114
PY 1999
VL 30
IS 2
GA 324UP
UT WOS:000087640000007
ER

PT J
AU Dorr-Zegers, O
AF Dorr-Zegers, Otto
TI Around the sense of pain
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chile, Fac Med, Unidad Docente,Inst Psiquiatrico, Fac Med,Univ Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile.
RP Dorr-Zegers, O, Univ Chile, Fac Med, Unidad Docente,Inst Psiquiatrico, Fac Med,Univ Diego Portales, Av La Paz 841,Av Ejercito 233, Santiago, Chile.
DE pain; suffering; depression; phenomenology; hermeneutics
AB Pain and suffering have always accompanied man. We find them in the most ancient myths and particularly in the Book of Genesis. Pain is apparently something innate in man and to a certain extent peculiar to him. This is clear when Yahweh tells the woman, "In sorrow thou shalt bring forth children" (Chapter 3, Vers. 16) and the man, "In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread" (Chapter 3, Vers. 19) and not long before he had told him that from now on life would give him "thorns and thistles" (Chapter 3, Vers. 18). Now; how could man, who in Paradise lived in a state of full happiness, not know pain before his "fall", when he also had body, like the animals? Or is it perhaps a matter of different kinds of pain?
   One possibility of understanding this biblical assertion is to think that the mythical text refers to suffering and not to pain. We would share the latter with animals, while suffering would be peculiar to the human being. But it just happens that, as we will see later, the boundary between suffering and pain is very diffuse and there are pains that are neither the result of action of an external agent nor identifiable with suffering (due to something lost, for example).
   Alfred Prinz Auersperg, disciple and collaborator of Viktor von Weizsacker in the development of the Circle of the Form's Theory (Gestaltkreis), published in 1963 a book entitled "Pain and painfulness", where he clearly distinguishes two types of pain, sensation-pain and feeling-pain. The former is more localized, abrupt in its presentation and passes without leaving traces. Examples of this kind of pain are those caused by a stabs or burns. The latter is more diffuse and comes about gradually. It is the case of migraine, of the irritable bowel syndrome, of lower back pain, etc. This second type of pain is common in psychic diseases, particularly in depression. In its masked forms, the entire syndrome revolves round the painful experience, with the alteration of patient's mood and vital rhythms trapped in a sort of semi-darkness.
   Moving up from the most somatic, now we should ask ourselves about the role of pain as suffering in depression. Here we see a sort of paradox, because the facies of the depressive patient represents in a way the maximum expression of suffering, but at the same time one often hears these patients complaining about a freezing of emotions, an inability to feel and thus to suffer and so, some come to believe they are incapable of loving their children, their spouses or their lovers. The difficulty we experience when trying to apprehend vital feelings is really that of separating ourselves from them, because they are continuously determining what we are thus our way of looking at the world. In pain, be it exteroceptive or interoceptive, it is the body that hurts. In suffering, on the other hand, what hurts is the meaning of what occurs to me. The two forms have at least two features in common: one is their pathic nature, that is, that they are outside forces that happen to us, they do not derive from our will like movement and action. The second feature is that both isolate, interrupt our commitment relationship with the world. Pain, because it causes a lose of body transparence and suffering, because the reason for it completely absorbs our attention.
   Count the former as a previous explanation to the question about the possible sense of pain and/or of suffering. We will try to give an answer to this question from two different perspectives: one historical and another hermeneutic. The latter consists of resorting to the later works of Rainer Maria Rilke, a poet who in his work has illuminated many contexts, but one in a masterful way: suffering and pain.
   For the ancient Semites pain was a consequence of sin, fault committed either by ourselves, by our ancestors or by our first parents (original sin). In New Testament pain occupies a central place in the life and death of Jesus Christ. By His sacrifice the human race has been redeemed and reconciled with God. The message of the cross eventually becomes a message of resurrection and of life. In consequence, for the Christian pain cannot but belong to the very essence of life. This conception was valid during the first nineteen centuries of Christian-Western civilization. Starting from the second half of the 19(th) Century, five discoveries will shake up the very foundation of this conception of the world: a) anxiety, described by Kierkegaard, b) evolution, Darwin's theory, c) power of economic forces described by Marx, d) the absurd, put forward by Nietzsche, and e) the unconscious, studied by Freud. Rapidly appeared secularization, the "death of God" and the oblivion of His Providence; then totalitarianisms, with the consequences known by all and now we are in the midst of postmodernity, with rampant technological development, the destruction of the environment, genetic manipulation and a false sense of freedom, where everything seems to be allowed, up to the point of living surrounded by the most extreme forms of obscenity.
   The author appeals then to the later poetry of Rilke to answer the question of the possible sense of pain. The author tries to make a hermeneutical analysis of some poems, that is to say; an interpretation as unprejudiced as possible, in the sense of allowing the text to speak for itself. Thus, for example, in Sonnet XIX from the First Part of the Sonnets to Orpheus, the poet says: "Pain is beyond our grasp, / love hasn't been learned, / and whatever eliminates / us in death is still secret. / Only the Song above the land / blesses and celebrates." According to Heidegger, this poem reveals to us the "co-belonging" of pain, of love and of death, an idea of which modern man remains oblivious. But we still have the song, there where the word and the music meet, a song that sanctifies and celebrates life and that will allow us to illuminate that "abyss of the being" where pain, love and death co-belong.
   In the second sonnet chosen, Number VIII of the first part, the poet says: "Only in the sphere of praise may Lamentation walk, / water-spirit of the weeping spring / who watches closely over our cascading** / so it will be clear even on the rock / that supports the gates and altars". In these verses the nymph watches to ensure that the spring of our tears (of suffering) -which in turn constitute our "sediment", that is, our essence- is purified when passing or colliding with the same rock on which our temples are built. Later on he will assert that suffering and celebration, like thankful prayer to the gods, always go together. Toward the end of the sonnet this pain embodied in that being called the Lamentation by the poet is transformed into the true intermediary between men and gods. I
   n the Ninth Elegy suffering appears as one of the highest values, together with love: "Ah, but what can we take across / into the realm? Not the power to see we've learned / so slowly here, and nothing that's happened here. / Nothing. And so, the pain; above all, the hard / work of living; the long experience of love - / those purely unspeakable things." Seldom has pain been so exalted. It is much more important than everything seen, heard or experienced, more than everything done and consummated throughout life. And the only thing that is at the level as pain is "the long experience of love".
   The idea of the transcendence of pain appears again in the Tenth Elegy, that represents the culmination of the cycle and whose subject is precisely the transit from this world to the next: "And then how dear / you'll be to me, you nights of anguish. / Sisters of despair, why didn't I kneel lower / to receive you, surrender myself more loosely / into your flowing hair. We waste our sufferings...". And further on the poet shows us that pain constitutes the ultimate sense of human existence: "... But they're nothing more / than our winter trees, our dark evergreen, one / of the seasons in our secret years - not just a season, / but a place, a settlement, a camp, soil, a home".
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 9
EP 17
PY 2006
PD JUL-AUG
VL 29
IS 4
GA 092IW
UT WOS:000241091200002
ER

PT J
AU McMahan, EA
   Estes, D
AF McMahan, Ethan A.
   Estes, David
TI Age-Related Differences in Lay Conceptions of Well-Being and Experienced
   Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McMahan, Ethan A.] Western Oregon Univ, Psychol Div, Monmouth, OR 97351 USA.
   [Estes, David] Univ Wyoming, Dept Psychol, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
RP McMahan, EA, Western Oregon Univ, Psychol Div, 345N Monmouth Ave, Monmouth, OR 97351 USA.
EM mcmahane@wou.edu
DE Aging; Happiness; Well-being; Hedonia; Eudaimonia
ID PERCEIVED PERSONALITY-CHANGE; ADULT LIFE-SPAN; SOCIOEMOTIONAL
   SELECTIVITY; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR; HEDONIC
   ENJOYMENT; AMERICAN-DREAM; EVERYDAY LIFE; FIT INDEXES; HAPPINESS
AB Conceptions of well-being are defined as a system of beliefs concerning the nature and experience of well-being and can be described generally by the degree to which four dimensions, representing (1) the experience of pleasure, (2) avoidance of negative experience, (3) selfdevelopment, and (4) contribution to others, are emphasized. A first main objective of the current study was to investigate age-related differences in younger and older adults' conceptions of well-being. A second main objective was to address whether conceptions of well-being are differentially associated with experienced well-being in younger and older adults. Results indicated several age-related differences in conceptions of well-being, with younger adults reporting more emphasis on the experience of pleasure and self-development, older adults reporting more emphasis on avoidance of negative experience, and younger and older adults reporting similar levels of emphasis on contribution to others. Results further indicated several age-related differences in associations between the experience of pleasure and avoidance of negative experience dimensions and well-being, with these two dimensions being more strongly and positively associated with well-being in older adults. Self-development and contribution to others were found to be positively associated with well-being regardless of age.
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NR 85
TC 3
BP 79
EP 101
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9251-0
GA 909NJ
UT WOS:000301571100006
ER

PT J
AU Burack, JH
   Cohen, MR
   Hahn, JA
   Abrams, DI
AF Burack, JH
   Cohen, MR
   Hahn, JA
   Abrams, DI
TI Pilot randomized controlled trial of Chinese herbal treatment for
   HIV-associated symptoms
SO JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES AND HUMAN RETROVIROLOGY
J9 J ACQ IMMUN DEF SYND
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,DEPT EPIDEMIOL & BIOSTAT,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94143.
   SAN FRANCISCO GEN HOSP,AIDS PROGRAM,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94110.
   QUAN YIN HEALING ARTS CTR,SAN FRANCISCO,CA.
RP Burack, JH, UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,DEPT MED,DIV GEN INTERNAL MED,BOX 0320,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94143, USA.
DE human immunodeficiency virus; acquired immunodeficiency syndrome;
   Chinese medicine; alternative medicine; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MEDICINAL HERBS; INFECTED PATIENTS; HEALTH-STATUS;
   IMMUNODEFICIENCY; PREVALENCE; HEPATITIS; AIDS
AB We wished to determine the short-term safety and efficacy of a Chinese medicinal herb preparation in treating symptoms of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in a 12-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial in a University-affiliated acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) clinic at a public general hospital. Thirty adults with symptomatic HIV infection, no previous AIDS-defining diagnosis, and CD4(+) counts of 0.200 - 0.499 x 10(9)/L (200-499/mm(3)) received 28 tablets each day of either a standardized oral preparation of 31 Chinese herbs or a cellulose placebo. Primary outcome measures were changes in life satisfaction, perceived health, and number and severity of symptoms. Other outcomes included adherence, and changes in weight, CD4(+) count, depression, anxiety, physical and social function, and mental health. Two placebo- and no herb-treated subjects had mild adverse events (AE). Subjects on both arms reported taking 94% of prescribed tablets. No differences between treatment groups reached the p < 0.05 level. Life satisfaction improved in herb-treated [+0.86, 95% confidence interval (CI): +0.29, +1.43] but not in placebo-treated subjects (+0.20, 95% CI -0.35, +0.75). Number of symptoms was reduced in subjects receiving herbs (-2.2, 95% CI -4.1, -0.3) but not in those receiving placebo among (-0.3, 95% CI -3.2, +2.7). There were trends toward greater improvements among herb-treated subjects on all symptom subscales except dermatologic. Believing that one was receiving herbs was strongly associated with reporting that the treatment had helped (p < 0.005), but not with changes in life satisfaction or symptoms. There were improvements in life satisfaction and symptoms among subjects receiving the herbal therapy. Whether Chinese herbs are effective in the management of symptomatic HIV infection can be adequately addressed only by larger trials of longer duration.
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NR 38
TC 26
BP 386
EP 393
PY 1996
PD AUG 1
VL 12
IS 4
GA UY965
UT WOS:A1996UY96500009
ER

PT J
AU SINCLAIR, RC
   MARK, MM
   ENZLE, ME
   BORKOVEC, TD
   CUMBLETON, AG
AF SINCLAIR, RC
   MARK, MM
   ENZLE, ME
   BORKOVEC, TD
   CUMBLETON, AG
TI TOWARD A MULTIPLE-METHOD VIEW OF MOOD INDUCTION - THE APPROPRIATENESS OF
   A MODIFIED VELTEN MOOD INDUCTION TECHNIQUE AND THE PROBLEMS OF
   PROCEDURES WITH GROUP ASSIGNMENT TO CONDITIONS
SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 PENN STATE UNIV,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802.
RP SINCLAIR, RC, UNIV ALBERTA,DEPT PSYCHOL,P-220 BIOL SCI BLDG,EDMONTON,AB T6G 2E9,CANADA.
ID DEMAND CHARACTERISTICS; POSITIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSION; STATES;
   CATEGORIZATION; PERSUASION; MEMORY
AB Two methodological issues involving the Velten (1968) mood induction technique are examined.  The first issue concerns threats to statistical conclusion validity that result from the use of some group mood induction techniques:  In research on the effects of mood, groups of subjects are often assigned to mood conditions, whereas individuals are treated as the unit of analysis.  It is argued that this procedure threatens the validity of inferences about mood effects, in particular by inflating Type I error.  The use of a group mood induction, with only one mood manipulated in a particular group, also increases the likelihood of experimenter bias, local history effects, or both.  This article illustrates an alternative method of method mood induction involving four modifications to the Velten (1968) mood induction procedure.  Using this revised procedure, subjects are randomly assigned to different mood conditions, yet the data are collected simultaneously.  Results indicate that this method is successful in inducing moods.  This technique avoids the problems associated with assigning groups to conditions, but retains the economy of group sessions.  The second issue concerns the temporal duration of the Velten procedure.  We demonstrate that our modified procedure, with the inclusion of an incubation period, leads to mood change lasting up to 35 min.  Further, our modified Velten procedure resulted in mood differences, even after various intervening tasks.  The technique was discussed in terms of demand characteristics, experimenter bias, local history, and ethics.
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NR 46
TC 19
BP 389
EP 408
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15324834basp1504_1
GA PW144
UT WOS:A1994PW14400001
ER

PT J
AU Menzyk, K
   Cajdler, A
   Pokorski, M
AF Menzyk, K.
   Cajdler, A.
   Pokorski, M.
TI INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON PSYCHOSOMATIC HEALTH IN OBESE WOMEN
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY
J9 J PHYSIOL PHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pokorski, M.] Polish Acad Sci, Med Res Ctr, PL-02106 Warsaw, Poland.
   [Menzyk, K.; Cajdler, A.; Pokorski, M.] Opole Univ, Inst Psychol, Opole, Poland.
RP Pokorski, M, Polish Acad Sci, Med Res Ctr, Pawinskiego 5 St, PL-02106 Warsaw, Poland.
EM mpokorski@cmdik.pan.pl
DE exercise; depression; obesity; psychosomatic health; woman
ID LIFE
AB It is unclear to what extent the known psychosomatic benefits of exercise hold true for the obese. In the present study, we investigated the hypothesis that the psychosomatic health and components of general intelligence, such as the capacity for logical-deductive tasks, would be better in regularly exercising than non-exercising obese women. We addressed the issue in a self-reported Survey study, comprising two groups of middle-aged obese women (age 30-50 years, BMI >30 kg/m(2)) of 25 persons each. The criterion for the group division was regular exercise, minimum twice a week, for at least 2 months. The following psychometric tools were used: Physical Fitness and Exercise Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for depression, Life Satisfaction Scale, General Health Inventory-28, Raven's Matrices est for intelligence, and a test for self-contentment with one's body figure shape. The exercising obese women scored significantly better in Life Satisfaction Scale (17.1 +/- 1.2 vs. 12,0 +/- 0.9), had a lower level of depression (8.1 +/- 0.6 vs. 13.4 +/- 0.7), and a better assessment of the health status (24.6 +/- 1.6 vs. 36.4 +/- 2.2) (reversed score) compared with non-exercising ones (P<0.05). The exercising obese women also appreciably better assessed their bodily looks. Interestingly, if depression was present in exercising women, it had more detrimental health effects than in physically inactive ones. The study failed to substantiate appreciable changes in general intelligence between active and non-active obese women, In conclusion, physical activity is of benefit for the psychosomatic health in obese women, which should be considered in behavioral counseling.
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NR 25
TC 3
BP 441
EP 448
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 59
GA 404QN
UT WOS:000263168200002
ER

PT J
AU Lindstedt, H
   Soderlund, A
   Stalenheim, G
   Sjoden, PO
AF Lindstedt, H
   Soderlund, A
   Stalenheim, G
   Sjoden, PO
TI Personality traits as predictors of occupational performance and life
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SO NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 NORD J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Sect Caring Sci, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, SE-75183 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Univ Uppsala, Dept Neurosci, S-75105 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Lindstedt, H, Uppsala Univ, Sect Caring Sci, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Uppsala Sci Pk,Dag Hammarskjoldsvag 10 B, SE-75183 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM helena.lindstedt@pubcare.uu.se
DE forensic occupational therapy; life satisfaction; mentally disordered
   offenders; occupational performance; personality traits
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FORENSIC PSYCHIATRIC POPULATION; FUNCTIONAL IMPAIRMENT;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; STABILITY; ILL
AB The study investigated to what extent personality traits, e. g. socialization, proneness for anxiety, aggression and hostility were associated with and predictive of self-reported and observed occupational performance and perceived life satisfaction among male mentally disordered offenders (MDOs). Also, subjects with psychopathic-related personality traits were compared with subjects without such traits regarding demographic data and dependent variables. The MDOs were included from the Swedish National Board of Forensic Medicine. A total of 55 subjects were visited at their hospital ward for data collection with the Karolinska Scales of Personality (KSP), Capability to Perform Daily Occupation (CPDO), Allen Cognitive Level Screen (ACLS) and the Manchester Quality of Life Scale (MANSA). Seven KSP scales and two KSP factors correlated significantly with the dependent variables. Regression analyses revealed that the KSP Socialization scale, the KSP Anxiety-proneness and Psychopathy factors were the most important predictors. Subjects with psychopathy differed from remaining groups by having more conduct disorders before 15 years, being more often brought up in outcasted families and less subjected to measures of pupil welfare activities. The life history was concluded to be important influencing occupational performance and life satisfaction. Subjects with high anxiety proneness should be given attention in treatment planning.
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PD SEP
VL 59
IS 5
DI 10.1080/08039480500320082
GA 992SU
UT WOS:000233905100008
ER

PT J
AU Stewart, JC
   Rand, KL
   Hawkins, MAW
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AF Stewart, Jesse C.
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TI Associations of the shared and unique aspects of positive and negative
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LA English
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C1 [Stewart, Jesse C.] IUPUI, Dept Psychol, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
RP Stewart, JC, IUPUI, Dept Psychol, 402 N Blackford St,LD 100E, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM jstew@iupui.edu
DE Sleep Quality; Depression; Anxiety; Anger; Positive Affect; Rumination
ID HEART-DISEASE; ANXIETY DISORDERS; INSOMNIA; DEPRESSION; WOMEN; ANGER;
   EPIDEMIOLOGY; AFFECTIVITY; POPULATION; VALIDATION
AB Because most studies have examined only one emotional factor at a time, it is not clear which features of these overlapping constructs are important determinants of sleep quality. Our aims were to determine which aspects of negative emotional factors are most strongly associated with poor sleep quality, whether positive emotional factors are independently related to improved sleep quality, and whether rumination explains the links between emotional factors and sleep quality. A total of 224 young men and women completed questionnaires assessing depressive symptoms, trait anxiety, trait anger, trait positive affect, trait rumination, and sleep quality. Structural equation models revealed that greater Negative Affect - the shared variance among the negative emotional factors - predicted poor Sleep Quality (beta = .62, p < .0001, Delta R(2) = .38); however, unique effects of the positive and negative emotional factors were not detected. Rumination did not account for the observed relationship. Our findings suggest that the shared, but not unique, aspects of negative emotional factors may be key determinants of sleep quality. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 2
BP 609
EP 614
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VL 50
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.004
GA 728RM
UT WOS:000287892200014
ER

PT J
AU De Raad, B
   Kokkonen, M
AF De Raad, B
   Kokkonen, M
TI Traits and emotions: A review of their structure and management
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP De Raad, B, Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM b.de.raad@ppsw.rug.nl
ID NEGATIVE MOOD REGULATION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PERSONALITY-TRAITS;
   SELF-REGULATION; REGULATION STRATEGIES; AFFECT RECOGNITION; ALEXITHYMIA;
   EXPRESSION; EXPERIENCE; CULTURE
AB This paper reviews literature on traits and emotions focusing on both structure and management, or 'having' and 'doing'. The cognitive perspective of this paper implies that traits and emotions are viewed as provisions to frame people and their behaviours in situations in meaningful ways. The focus on the structure of traits thus implies considering the now broadly acknowledged Big Five model as a dimensional framework by which traits of people can be meaningfully organized. A similar position is taken with respect to emotions, given the recurrent finding of a two-dimensional model of emotions with Positive Affect and Negative Affect (PA and NA). Maintaining relevant distinctions between traits and emotions, the literature has demonstrated a close link between the two emotion dimensions and two dimensions of the Big Five (Extraversion and Neuroticism). The commonality between those systems becomes apparent by making use of circumplex representations. The focus on management is another way to give meaning to cognition. Traits describe how people are differentially equipped with characteristics that enable them to face a variety of situational demands and fortuitous circumstances. In this paper the strategic meaning of traits and of emotions is put forward using literature with different theoretical angles. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 133
TC 8
BP 477
EP 496
PY 2000
PD SEP-OCT
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1002/1099-0984(200009/10)14:5<477::AID-PER396>3.0.CO;2-I
GA 375AK
UT WOS:000165377200008
ER

PT J
AU CONNIDIS, IA
   MCMULLIN, JA
AF CONNIDIS, IA
   MCMULLIN, JA
TI TO HAVE OR HAVE NOT - PARENT STATUS AND THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF
   OLDER MEN AND WOMEN
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TORONTO,TORONTO M5S 1A1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
RP CONNIDIS, IA, UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,DEPT SOCIOL,LONDON N6A 5C2,ONTARIO,CANADA.
DE CHILDLESSNESS; PARENT STATUS; SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING; AGING; GENDER;
   MARITAL STATUS
ID INVOLUNTARY CHILDLESSNESS; GENDER DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   MARITAL-STATUS; STRESS; INFERTILITY; SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVES;
   DEPRESSION; DAUGHTERS
AB Data from a multi-stage quota sample of adults aged 55 and over were used to examine the effect of parent status on three measures of subjective well-being - avowed happiness, depression, and satisfaction with life. Unlike other studies, we employed four categories of parent status: close parents, distant parents, those who chose not to have children, and those who are childless by circumstance. We found significant differences in subjective well-being between close parents and distant parents, and between close parents and the childless by circumstance but not the childless by choice. We also found important differences, by gender, in which factors predict subjective well-being.
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NR 59
TC 51
BP 630
EP 636
PY 1993
PD OCT
VL 33
IS 5
GA MA570
UT WOS:A1993MA57000006
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Barlow, JH
   Turner, AP
   Wright, CC
AF Barlow, JH
   Turner, AP
   Wright, CC
TI A randomized controlled study of the Arthritis Self-Management Programme
   in the UK
SO HEALTH EDUCATION RESEARCH
J9 HEALTH EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coventry Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, Psychosocial Rheumatol Res Ctr, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
RP Barlow, JH, Coventry Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, Psychosocial Rheumatol Res Ctr, Priory St, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; EDUCATION; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY;
   OUTCOMES; SCALE
AB The objective of this study was to determine whether the Arthritis Self-Management Programme (ASMP) improves perceptions of control, health behaviours and health status, and changes use of health care resources. The design was a pragmatic randomized controlled study; participants were allocated to ASMP (Intervention Group) or a 4-month waiting-list Control Group. The Intervention Group completed a 12-month follow-up. In total, 544 people with arthritis were recruited from the community-311 in the Intervention Group and 233 in the Control Group. Main outcome measures included: arthritis self-efficacy, health behaviours (exercise, cognitive symptom management, diet and relaxation) and health status (pain, fatigue, anxiety, depression and positive affect). At 4 months follow-up, the ASMP had a significant effect on arthritis self-efficacy for other symptoms and pain subscales. Performance of a range of health behaviours (cognitive symptom management, communication with physicians, dietary habit, exercise and relaxation) was significantly greater among the Intervention Group. The Intervention Group were significantly less depressed and had greater positive mood. In addition, trends towards decreases on fatigue and anxiety were noted. Physical functioning, pain and GP visits remained stable at 4 months. A similar pattern of findings was found at 12 months follow-up for the Intervention Group. Furthermore, a significant improvement was found on pain and visits to GPs had decreased. Apart from a small improvement on physical functioning among the Intervention Group participants with osteoarthritis 12 months, all effects were independent of the type of arthritis. The findings suggest that the ASMP is effective in promoting improvements in perception of control, health behaviours and health status, when delivered in UK settings.
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NR 33
TC 145
BP 665
EP 680
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 15
IS 6
DI 10.1093/her/15.6.665
GA 382ZY
UT WOS:000165858300002
ER

PT J
AU Bogart, LA
   Benotsch, EG
   Pavlovic, JD
AF Bogart, LA
   Benotsch, EG
   Pavlovic, JD
TI Feeling superior but threatened: The relation of narcissism to social
   comparison
SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   Med Coll Wisconsin, Ctr AIDS Intervent Res, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA.
RP Bogart, LA, RAND Corp, 1700 Main St,POB 2318, Santa Monica, CA 90407 USA.
EM lbogart@rand.org
ID PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; SELF-ESTEEM; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; COMPARISON
   ORIENTATION; AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES; CANCER-PATIENTS; BREAST-CANCER;
   ADJUSTMENT; DIRECTION; FAILURE
AB The relationship of narcissism to naturalistic social comparison was examined in a daily diary study. Of the participants, 98 reported the social comparisons that they encountered and noticed in their everyday lives over a 3-day period. Participants reported experiencing positive affect from downward comparisons and negative affect from upward comparisons. These relationships were moderated by narcissistic personality traits, such that individuals high in narcissistic traits tended to experience more extreme affective responses to social comparison than did individuals low in narcissistic personality traits. Individuals with higher narcissism scores on the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI; Raskin & Hall, 1979) experienced increased positive affect from downward comparison and increased hostility from upward comparison; individuals with higher scores on the exploitiveness or entitlement subscale of the NPI experienced bolstered positive affect and self-esteem from downward comparison. These findings suggest that narcissists' extreme mood variability and reactivity, which have been observed in previous research, can be partially accounted for by their sensitivity to social comparison information.
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NR 42
TC 44
BP 35
EP 44
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15324834basp2601_4
GA 816EW
UT WOS:000221094200004
ER

PT J
AU Roessler, RT
AF Roessler, RT
TI Improving job tenure outcomes for people with disabilities: The 3M model
SO REHABILITATION COUNSELING BULLETIN
J9 REHABIL COUNS BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Disabil Res Inst, Rehabil Educ Ctr 169, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Roessler, RT, Univ Illinois, Disabil Res Inst, Rehabil Educ Ctr 169, MC-575,1207 S Oak St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
ID VOCATIONAL-REHABILITATION; DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   CAREER; ACCOMMODATIONS; ADULTS; WORK
AB The need for job retention services in rehabilitation is clearly indicated in statistics on unemployment and job loss rates for people with disabilities. In this article, information is provided on a three-part job retention model (the 3M model) containing the constructs of match, maturity, and mastery. The thesis of the article is that individuals with disabilities are more likely to retain employment when rehabilitation counselors provide retention services compatible with the 3Ms. Counselors can help people with disabilities (a) establish the prerequisite job-person match, (b) meet career maturity challenges, and (c) demonstrate mastery of novel workplace problems.
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NR 26
TC 11
BP 207
EP 212
PY 2002
PD SUM
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1177/00343552020450040301
GA 566LB
UT WOS:000176428600003
ER

PT J
AU Leue, A
   Lange, S
AF Leue, Anja
   Lange, Sebastian
TI Reliability Generalization: An Examination of the Positive Affect and
   Negative Affect Schedule
SO ASSESSMENT
J9 ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leue, Anja] Univ Hamburg, Fac Educ Psychol & Human Movement, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Leue, A, Univ Hamburg, Fac Educ Psychol & Human Movement, Von Melle Pk 5, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
EM anja.leue@uni-hamburg.de
DE reliability generalization; PANAS; positive affect; negative affect;
   random effects model; fail-safe number; differential reliability
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; CROSS-CULTURAL
   CONVERGENCE; FACTOR-ANALYTIC VALIDATION; LARGE NONCLINICAL SAMPLE; FILE
   DRAWER PROBLEM; MEASUREMENT ERROR; TRIPARTITE MODEL; DIFFERENTIATING
   ANXIETY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS
AB The assessment of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) by means of the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule has received a remarkable popularity in the social sciences. Using a meta-analytic tool-namely, reliability generalization (RG)-population reliability scores of both scales have been investigated on the basis of a random effects model in 147 studies. Correcting for measurement errors, the results demonstrate moderate to high internal consistency coefficients and variations of the PA and NA reliability scores with regard to time frame instructions, language of items, and sample characteristics. The percentage of PA and NA true score variance differs in subpopulations up to 11%. RG analysis of test-retest coefficients illustrates state-like fluctuations and trait-like stability of both scales. Calculations of the fail-safe number point at the robustness of the results. Applications of RG coefficients compared to single-study coefficients highlight the relevance of population coefficients for research and assessment situations.
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NR 135
TC 4
BP 487
EP 501
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1073191110374917
GA 853HC
UT WOS:000297415800008
ER

PT J
AU Wing, JF
   Schutte, NS
   Byrne, B
AF Wing, Joanna F.
   Schutte, Nicola S.
   Byrne, Brian
TI The effect of positive writing on emotional intelligence and life
   satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New England, Sch Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
RP Schutte, NS, Univ New England, Sch Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
EM nschutte@une.edu.au
DE positive writing; emotional regulation; emotional intelligence; life
   satisfaction
ID HEALTH-BENEFITS; SELF-REGULATION; EXPRESSION; EXPERIENCES
AB This study explored the effect of writing about positive emotional experiences on emotional intelligence and life satisfaction. One hundred and seventy-five adults wrote about one of the following three topics: positive experiences with a cue for emotion regulation reflection, positive experiences without this cue, or a control writing topic. Multivariate analysis showed a significant time (pretest, posttest, and follow-up) by group effect. Writing about positive emotional experiences with an emotion regulation cue led to significant increases in emotional intelligence and life satisfaction at posttest and the increase in life satisfaction was maintained at 2-week follow-up. Further, participants who were cued to reflect on emotional regulation while writing about positive experiences rated their emotional intelligence significantly higher than the participants in the control writing group both at posttest and at follow-up. There were no significant differences in emotional intelligence or life satisfaction between those who were cued to reflect on emotional regulation while writing about positive experiences and those who wrote about positive experiences without such a cue. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 35
TC 15
BP 1291
EP 1302
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 62
IS 10
DI 10.1002/jclp.20292
GA 087PE
UT WOS:000240753500009
ER

PT J
AU Adam, M
AF Adam, M
TI Happiness and misfortune
SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LA FRANCE ET DE L ETRANGER
J9 REV PHILOS FR ETRANG
LA French
DT Book Review
CR SCIUTO I, 1995, FELICITA MALE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 123
EP 124
PY 1998
PD JAN-MAR
VL 123
IS 1
GA ZK294
UT WOS:000073304800025
ER

PT J
AU Vancampfort, D
   De Hert, M
   Knapen, J
   Wampers, M
   Demunter, H
   Deckx, S
   Maurissen, K
   Probst, M
AF Vancampfort, Davy
   De Hert, Marc
   Knapen, Jan
   Wampers, Martien
   Demunter, Hella
   Deckx, Seppe
   Maurissen, Katrien
   Probst, Michel
TI State anxiety, psychological stress and positive well-being responses to
   yoga and aerobic exercise in people with schizophrenia: a pilot study
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vancampfort, Davy; Knapen, Jan; Deckx, Seppe; Maurissen, Katrien; Probst, Michel] Catholic Univ Louvain, Fac Kinesiol & Rehabil Sci, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [De Hert, Marc; Knapen, Jan; Wampers, Martien; Demunter, Hella; Deckx, Seppe; Maurissen, Katrien; Probst, Michel] Catholic Univ Louvain, Univ Psychiat Ctr, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Vancampfort, D, Catholic Univ Leuven, Univ Psychiat Ctr, Campus Kortenberg, Kortenberg, Belgium.
EM davy.vancampfort@uc-kortenberg.be
DE Schizophrenia; exercise; yoga
ID SUBSTANCE USE; LIFE STRESS; MORTALITY; DISORDERS; REDUCE; TRIAL
AB Purpose. Worsening of schizophrenia symptoms is related to stress and anxiety. People with schizophrenia often experience difficulties in coping with stress and possess a limited repertoire of coping strategies. A randomised comparative trial was undertaken in patients with schizophrenia to evaluate changes in state anxiety, psychological stress and subjective well-being after single sessions of yoga and aerobic exercise compared with a control condition.
   Method. Forty participants performed a single 30-min yoga session, 20-min of aerobic exercise on a bicycle ergometre at self-selected intensity and a 20-min no exercise control condition in random order.
   Results. After single sessions of yoga and aerobic exercise individuals with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder showed significantly decreased state anxiety (p < 0.0001), decreased psychological stress (p < 0.0001) and increased subjective well-being (p < 0.0001) compared to a no exercise control condition. Effect sizes ranged from 0.82 for psychological stress after aerobic exercise to 1.01 for state anxiety after yoga. The magnitude of the changes did not differ significantly between yoga and aerobic exercise.
   Conclusion. People with schizophrenia and physiotherapists can choose either yoga or aerobic exercise in reducing acute stress and anxiety taking into account the personal preference of each individual.
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NR 31
TC 10
BP 684
EP 689
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 8
DI 10.3109/09638288.2010.509458
GA 746UG
UT WOS:000289272600007
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Johansen, I
   Lindbaek, M
   Stanghelle, JK
   Brekke, M
AF Johansen, Inger
   Lindbaek, Morten
   Stanghelle, Johan K.
   Brekke, Mette
TI Structured community-based inpatient rehabilitation of older patients is
   better than standard primary health care rehabilitation - an open
   comparative study
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johansen, Inger; Lindbaek, Morten; Brekke, Mette] Univ Oslo, Dept Gen Practice, Gen Practice Res Unit, Inst Hlth & Soc, N-0318 Oslo, Norway.
   [Stanghelle, Johan K.] Univ Oslo, Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, N-0318 Oslo, Norway.
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RP Johansen, I, Univ Oslo, Dept Gen Practice, Gen Practice Res Unit, Inst Hlth & Soc, POB 1130 Blindern, N-0318 Oslo, Norway.
EM inger.johansen@medisin.uio.no
DE Activities of daily living; community rehabilitation; elderly; outcomes
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; HIP
   FRACTURE; MULTIDISCIPLINARY REHABILITATION; ELDERLY-PATIENTS; POSTACUTE
   CARE; FOLLOW-UP; HOME; STROKE; SATISFACTION
AB Purpose: To compare the outcome of multi-disciplinary, structured rehabilitation of older patients in a district inpatient rehabilitation centre (Model 1) versus standard primary health care rehabilitation (Model 2). Method: Open, prospective, comparative observational study. Totally 302 patients, 202 in Model 1 and 100 in Model 2, aged >= 65 years, with stroke, osteoarthritis, hip fracture or other chronic diseases, considered to have a rehabilitation potential. Referred from district hospital, nursing- or own homes. Outcomes: Primary: Sunnaas ADL Index (SI). Secondary: Umeaa Life Satisfaction Checklist (LSC). Cognitive (MMSE), emotional (SCL-10) and marital status, residence, length of rehabilitation and hours/week care services. Follow- up 3 months after end of rehabilitation. Results: Patients in Model 1 improved and persisted 1.9 points higher in SI (CI (1.0, 2.8), p<0.001) compared to Model 2, with 2.4 weeks shorter rehabilitation (CI (1.6, 3.1), p<0.001). LSC indicated similar satisfaction within both models. Fewer Model 1 patients received home care services >3 h/week (OR = 0.6 CI (0.4, 0.8), p = 0.002). Cognitive status predicted the SI gain positively, and level of care services negatively, in both models. Conclusions: Disabled older patients increase their independency significantly more within shorter time upon structured, multi- disciplinary rehabilitation in a district inpatient centre compared to standard primary health care rehabilitation.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 2039
EP 2046
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 24
DI 10.3109/09638288.2012.667193
GA 018NJ
UT WOS:000309667300002
ER

PT J
AU Findler, L
   Shalev, K
   Barak, A
AF Findler, Liora
   Shalev, Keren
   Barak, Asher
TI Psychosocial Adaptation and Adherence Among Adults With CF: A Delicate
   Balance
SO REHABILITATION COUNSELING BULLETIN
J9 REHABIL COUNS BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Findler, Liora] Bar Ilan Univ, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Barak, Asher] Edmond & Lili Safra Childrens Hosp, Pediat Pulmonol Unit, Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
RP Findler, L, Bar Ilan Univ, Louis & Gabi Weisfeld Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM findler@biu.ac.il
DE cystic fibrosis; adherence; social adjustment; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CYSTIC-FIBROSIS; LUNG-FUNCTION; WORK STATUS; COHERENCE;
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AB Based on Moos and Holahan's Coping With Chronic Illness and Disability model, we examined the contribution of medical impairment, illness perception, sense of coherence (SOC), relationship with the professional team, and adherence to treatment to the psychosocial adaptation (social adjustment and life satisfaction) of young adults with cystic fibrosis (CF). We also examined adherence, an important goal in and of itself for patients with CF. Seventy-one participants completed the following questionnaires: Social Adjustment, Life Satisfaction, Perceived Illness Severity, SOC, Relationship With Team, and Compliance. The legal criteria for medical impairment were also examined. Findings indicate that female patients and patients with high SOC reported better psychosocial adaptation. Participants with more severe medical impairments reported higher levels of adherence, and those who perceived their illness to be less severe reported lower levels of adherence and greater satisfaction in life. Relationship with the team was found to contribute to social adjustment. Psychosocial adaptation is associated with internal and external resources, but not necessarily with adherence to treatment. The rehabilitation counselor's role is, therefore, to help adults with CF bridge between the contrasting dimensions of their lives, namely adherence to strict treatment protocols and psychosocial adaptation.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 90
EP 101
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 57
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0034355213495922
GA 271BA
UT WOS:000328364000003
ER

PT J
AU SULLIVAN, A
AF SULLIVAN, A
TI LIFE, LIBERTY AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - NOONAN,P
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
CR NOONAN P, LIFE LIBERTY PURSUIT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 2
EP 2
PY 1994
PD MAY 29
GA NM363
UT WOS:A1994NM36300002
ER

PT J
AU Warner, JP
AF Warner, JP
TI Quality of life and social issues in older depressed patients
SO INTERNATIONAL CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 INT CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ London Royal Free Hosp, Dept Psychiat, London NW3 2QG, England.
RP Warner, JP, Univ London Royal Free Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Pond St, London NW3 2QG, England.
DE aged; quality of life; social; life satisfaction; depressive disorder
ID OF-LIFE; RISK-FACTORS; GOSPEL OAK; ELDERLY RESIDENTS; MENTAL-ILLNESS;
   AGE; PREVALENCE; SUPPORT; PEOPLE; SATISFACTION
AB Depression is a common disorder in old age, affecting at least 10% of individuals over 65. In older people, the relationship between depression and impaired social functioning and quality of life is complex and ill defined. Despite well-tolerated and effective treatments, many depressed individuals are undiagnosed or under-treated. The impact of depression on the quality of life (QOL) and social functioning of older people can be considerable. Furthermore, impairment of social functioning, consequent on the social isolation and functional disability that goes hand-in-hand with ageing, may be a causative factor in old age depression. Once depression develops, it may result in further narrowing of social repertoire, compounding the problem. Notwithstanding some of the difficulties in measuring social functioning and quality of life, progress has been made in defining the extent of these problems in older depressed individuals. The impact treatment of depression has on these parameters is becoming increasingly recognised and evaluated in clinical trials. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 13 (suppl 5):S19-S24 (C) 1998 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
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NR 36
TC 11
BP S19
EP S24
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 13
DI 10.1097/00004850-199809005-00005
GA 132KJ
UT WOS:000076628600005
ER

PT J
AU Campellone, TR
   Kring, AM
AF Campellone, Timothy R.
   Kring, Ann M.
TI Who do you trust? The impact of facial emotion and behaviour on decision
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Campellone, Timothy R.; Kring, Ann M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Campellone, TR, Univ Calif Berkeley, 2205 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM tcampellone@berkeley.edu
DE Facial emotion; Decision making; Behaviour; Trust Game
ID HUMAN AMYGDALA; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; RISK-TAKING; EXPRESSIONS; MODEL;
   JUDGMENTS; FACES; TRUSTWORTHINESS; PERCEPTIONS; MODULATE
AB During social interactions, we use available information to guide our decisions, including behaviour and emotional displays. In some situations, behaviour and emotional displays may be incongruent, complicating decision making. This study had two main aims: first, to investigate the independent contributions of behaviour and facial displays of emotion on decisions to trust, and, second, to examine what happens when the information being signalled by a facial display is incongruent with behaviour. Participants played a modified version of the Trust Game in which they learned simulated players' behaviour with or without concurrent displays of facial emotion. Results indicated that displays of anger, but not happiness, influenced decisions to trust during initial encounters. Over the course of repeated interactions, however, emotional displays consistent with an established pattern of behaviour made independent contributions to decision making, strengthening decisions to trust. When facial display and behaviour were incongruent, participants used current behaviour to inform decision making.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 603
EP 620
PY 2013
PD JUN 1
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02699931.2012.726608
GA 146QV
UT WOS:000319106500003
ER

PT J
AU Younger, J
   Noor, N
   Mccue, R
   Mackey, S
AF Younger, Jarred
   Noor, Noorulain
   Mccue, Rebecca
   Mackey, Sean
TI Low-Dose Naltrexone for the Treatment of Fibromyalgia
SO ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM
J9 ARTHRITIS RHEUM-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Younger, Jarred] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesia, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
RP Younger, J, Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesia, 780 Welch Rd,Suite 207F, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
EM jarred.younger@stanford.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS;
   MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; CLINICAL-TRIALS; INDUCED NEUROTOXICITY;
   DOPAMINERGIC-NEURONS; ACTIVATED MICROGLIA; NEUROPATHIC PAIN; NALOXONE;
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AB Objective. To determine whether low dosages (4.5 mg/day) of naltrexone reduce fibromyalgia severity as compared with the nonspecific effects of placebo. In this replication and extension study of a previous clinical trial, we tested the impact of low-dose naltrexone on daily self-reported pain. Secondary outcomes included general satisfaction with life, positive mood, sleep quality, and fatigue.
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NR 55
TC 2
BP 529
EP 538
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 65
IS 2
DI 10.1002/art.37734
GA 079KQ
UT WOS:000314169400030
ER

PT J
AU Kallay, E
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AF Kallay, Eva
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TI DEMOGRAPHIC AND INTRAPERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WELL-BEING IN A SAMPLE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kallay, Eva; Vonas, Gabriel] Univ Babes Bolyai, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
RP Kallay, E, Univ Babes Bolyai, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
EM evakallay@psychology.ro
DE hedonic well-being; eudaimonic well-being; depression; cognitive emotion
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ID HAPPINESS; HEALTH; PERSONALITY
AB Attaining well-being (WB) may be a serious goal in life. In the same time, characteristics of well-being may be indices of how well a person can live his/her life. The major aim of the present paper is to evince the main characteristics of well being in a sample of Romanian adults. We have found that both certain demographic variables (age, gender, education, residence) and intrapersonal characteristics (conscious cognitive emotion regulation strategies) may have an impact on WB. These findings may be useful in outlining guidelines for interventions that target the enhancement of quality of life and well-being.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 253
EP 273
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 11
IS 2
GA 842JN
UT WOS:000296595600010
ER

PT J
AU McMunn, A
   Nazroo, J
   Wahrendorf, M
   Breeze, E
   Zaninotto, P
AF McMunn, Anne
   Nazroo, James
   Wahrendorf, Morten
   Breeze, Elizabeth
   Zaninotto, Paola
TI Participation in socially-productive activities, reciprocity and
   wellbeing in later life: baseline results in England
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McMunn, Anne; Breeze, Elizabeth; Zaninotto, Paola] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Nazroo, James] Univ Manchester, Sch Social Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Wahrendorf, Morten] Univ Duesseldorf, Dept Med Sociol, Dusseldorf, Germany.
RP McMunn, A, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.mcmunn@ucl.ac.uk
DE socially productive activities; wellbeing; reciprocity
ID EFFORT-REWARD IMBALANCE; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; SELF-REPORTED HEALTH;
   NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; WHITEHALL-II; WORK CHARACTERISTICS; EARLY
   RETIREMENT; OLDER-ADULTS; POPULATION; PREDICTORS
AB This paper examines whether participation in social activities is associated with higher levels of wellbeing among post-retirement age people in England, and, if so, whether these relationships are explained by the reciprocal nature of these activities. Cross-sectional analysis of relationships between social activities (including paid work, caring and volunteering) and wellbeing (quality of life, life satisfaction and depression) Was conducted among participants of one wave of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) who were of state pension age or older. Participants in paid or voluntary work generally had more favourable wellbeing than those who did riot participate in these activities. Caring was not associated with wellbeing, although female carers were less likely to he depressed than noncarers. Carers, volunteers and those in paid work who felt adequately rewarded For their activities had better wellbeing than those who were not participating in those activities, while those who did not. feel rewarded did not differ from non-participants. These results point to the need to increase the rewards that older people receive from their productive activities, particularly in relation to caring work.
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NR 58
TC 24
BP 765
EP 782
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 29
DI 10.1017/S0144686X08008350
GA 462IL
UT WOS:000267344600006
ER

PT J
AU Tanner, MA
   Travis, F
   Gaylord-King, C
   Haaga, DAF
   Grosswald, S
   Schneider, RH
AF Tanner, Melissa A.
   Travis, Fred
   Gaylord-King, Carolyn
   Haaga, David A. F.
   Grosswald, Sarina
   Schneider, Robert H.
TI The Effects of the Transcendental Meditation Program on Mindfulness
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tanner, Melissa A.; Haaga, David A. F.] Amer Univ, Dept Psychol, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
   [Travis, Fred; Gaylord-King, Carolyn; Grosswald, Sarina; Schneider, Robert H.] Maharishi Univ, Management Res Inst, Fairfield, IA USA.
RP Haaga, DAF, Amer Univ, Dept Psychol, Asbury Bldg, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
EM dhaaga@american.edu
DE Transcendental Meditation; mindfulness; acceptance; Kentucky Inventory
   of Mindfulness Skills
ID STRESS REDUCTION; EEG COHERENCE; SELF-REPORT; CONSCIOUSNESS; PATTERNS;
   METAANALYSIS; RELAXATION; PREVENTION; BENEFITS; HEALTH
AB Mindfulness is associated with low levels of neuroticism, anxiety, and depressive symptoms, as well as high levels of self-esteem and satisfaction with life (Brown & Ryan, 2003). As part of a 3-month randomized waitlist-controlled trial of the effects of the Transcendental Meditation (TM) program on university students (N = 295), we examined the impact of TM practice on mindfulness as measured by the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS; Baer, Smith, & Allen, 2004). A repeated measures ANOVA on total KIMS scores showed a significant time x treatment interaction, with the TM participants reporting greater increases in mindfulness than the waitlist participants. All KIMS subscales were positively intercorrelated at pretreatment, and there were no differences over time or as a function of treatment condition in subscale intercorrelations. Therefore, previously published findings of a positive correlation between subscales measuring the skills of observing and accepting-without-judgment one's inner experiences only among those with meditation experience may have reflected a self-selection effect rather than a change in the relation of these mindfulness components resulting directly from meditation practice. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 65: 574-589, 2009.
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NR 39
TC 6
BP 574
EP 589
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 65
IS 6
DI 10.1002/jclp.20544
GA 453LG
UT WOS:000266611400003
ER

PT J
AU Gray, AC
   Shafer, K
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AF Gray, Alexander C.
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TI Unique Influences on American Indian Relationship Quality: An
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LA English
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C1 [Gray, Alexander C.; Shafer, Kevin; Limb, Gordon E.; Busby, Dean M.] Brigham Young Univ, Sch Social Work, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Gray, AC, Brigham Young Univ, Sch Social Work, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM gray.alex27@gmail.com; kevin_shafer@byu.edu; gordon_limb@byu.edu;
   dean_busby@byu.edu
ID FAMILY; SUICIDE; ATTACHMENT; HOLOCAUST; HAPPINESS; YOUTH; ABUSE
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 589
EP +
PY 2013
PD SEP-OCT
VL 44
IS 5
GA 253RC
UT WOS:000327106000003
ER

PT B
AU Sarder, M
AF Sarder, M.
TI Work-life balance and atypical working hours: Does FIFO pass the
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SO AUSIMM NEW LEADERS' CONFERENCE 2005: BALANCING CAREER AND LIFESTYLE IN A MINNING INDUSTRY PROFESSION
J9 AUSTRALAS I MIN MET
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Australasian Inst Min & Met, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia.
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NR 10
TC 1
BP 43
EP 46
PY 2005
VL 2005
IS 3
GA BEV81
UT WOS:000239655200009
ER

PT J
AU Nimrod, G
   Rotem, A
AF Nimrod, Galit
   Rotem, Arie
TI An exploration of the Innovation Theory of Successful Ageing among older
   tourists
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nimrod, Galit] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Commun Studies, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   [Rotem, Arie] Herzlia Interdisciplinary Ctr, Herzliyya, Israel.
RP Nimrod, G, Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Commun Studies, POB 653, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
EM galit_n@zahav.net.il
DE ageing; innovation theory; leisure; travel; destination activities;
   benefits gained
ID LEISURE ACTIVITIES; LIFE SATISFACTION; RETIREMENT; PARTICIPATION;
   CONSTRAINTS; CONTINUITY; PATTERNS; TRAVEL
AB This article aims to examine patterns of innovation in older adults' tourism, and to explore whether innovation is associated with the benefits gained from the overall tourism experience. The study was based on a national mail survey of 298 retirees, who travelled abroad at least once in the year prior to the survey. Results indicated that participants' involvement in new experiences during their last travel abroad was quite high. Factor analysis of new experiences data identified two factors: 'external innovation', which included experiences that were associated with the external environment visited; and 'internal innovation', which consisted of experiences that were associated with some intrapersonal processes. Cluster analysis conducted on the new experiences' factors identified three groups of older tourists: non-innovators, external innovators and absolute innovators. These groups were differentiated in terms of travel patterns and destination activities. In addition, the absolute innovators reported a significantly higher level of agreement with various benefits statements than the other groups. Examining the findings through the lenses of the Innovation Theory of Successful Ageing helps to explain older adults' tourism experiences. Moreover, since the findings imply that experiencing 'internal innovation', rather than 'external innovation', amplified their overall tourism experience, this article suggests a new principle to the theory, which should be tested in future research.
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NR 81
TC 1
BP 379
EP 404
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 32
DI 10.1017/S0144686X1100033X
GA 905SY
UT WOS:000301295600002
ER

PT J
AU RICE, AD
AF RICE, AD
TI HAPPINESS IS CHRISTMAS
SO GLEANINGS IN BEE CULTURE
J9 GLEAN BEE CULT
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 715
EP &
PY 1967
VL 95
IS 12
GA A2497
UT WOS:A1967A249700002
ER

PT J
AU Hettiarachchi, S
AF Hettiarachchi, Shanthikumar
TI Sufficiency and Material Development: A Post-secular Reflection in the
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SO EUROPEAN REVIEW
J9 EUR REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hettiarachchi, Shanthikumar] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Coll Div, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Hettiarachchi, S, 25-17 Pearce Av, Newington, NSW 2127, Australia.
EM shanthi.hettiarachchi@gmail.com
AB The notion of 'sufficiency consciousness' is a way of life to be adopted towards attitude change in a world that craves for absolutist secularity and religious dogmatism. The paper explores aspects of sufficiency that could promote material development, and as such require a total attitude change and behaviour remodification of public life. It is obvious that performance-driven targets, accelerated growth, investment and prosperity-driven agenda by market forces alone would lead to a skewed understanding of both the notion of sufficiency and material development. Hence, a proposition for value-based sense of material development, ethical buying and consumption have all become survival strategies for civil society groups and organisations to effect change from within. In the Buddhist scheme of thought, two significant core concepts of wisdom and compassion impact on social change and behaviour. Developing non-material values generated by wisdom and compassion are proposed as a lifelong pursuit in understanding human tendencies such as greed, clinging, and craving to amass wealth and excessive indulgence. Such an approach and an analysis evoke a sense of sufficiency alongside appropriate and sustainable material development. The use of certain economic indexes and other technical data in the paper indicate and symbolise the extent to which material progress is emphasised over and above the non-material. A possible development of an index such as Gross National Happiness (GNH) as proposed by the Thai specialists is included as an alternative to the sole-material-progress-based data discourses. Cultivating oneself with compassion juxtaposed by wisdom challenges all to uphold goodness as part of being human. Opposition to such a view of life and a way of life is problematic in the light of the current phenomena of theatrical performance of violence to redress grievances as well as limitless confidence in economic growth and greedy investment plans. It is a value-laden counterpoint to the zero tolerance that can address the larger socio-political issue of the alterity(1) that both help to understand what actually sufficiency means in the array material development. Wisdom becomes a guide to action with compassion, while compassion expands the capacity of wisdom to understand the part and the whole. It is in this interplay of value-tracking that one is able to realise the importance of human activity that can evolve checks and balances, which are imperative to measure material development and social progress. 'Sufficiency consciousness' and material development are healthy, vibrant and adaptive aspects for civil society groups as well as other institutions to participate critically in 'religious affairs' in a 'secular realm' with what life offers. The non-material basis of wisdom and compassion offers a wholesome view of 'sufficiency consciousness', which is fundamental to material development, economic activity, political governance, institutional arrangements and campaign strategies, for civil society groups to achieve their potential. Wisdom steers compassion while compassion transforms wisdom in those engaged in human activity, which is both about 'here' and the 'not yet'.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 114
EP 130
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S1062798711000354
GA 061VV
UT WOS:000312879200010
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
AF Shek, DTL
TI Family functioning and psychological well-being, school adjustment, and
   problem behavior in Chinese adolescents with and without economic
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SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
DE adolescent adjustment; Chinese adolescents; economic disadvantage;
   family functioning
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; VERSION
AB Using an indigenously developed measure of family functioning, the author examined the association between family functioning and adolescent adjustment in 1,519 Chinese adolescents. Results showed that family functioning was significantly related to measures of adolescent psychological well-being (existential well-being, life satisfaction, self-esteem, sense of mastery, general psychiatric morbidity), school adjustment (perceived academic performance, satisfaction with academic performance, and school conduct), and problem behavior (delinquent and substance abuse behavior). Family functioning was generally more strongly related to measures of adolescent adjustment for adolescents with economic disadvantage than for adolescents without economic disadvantage.
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NR 14
TC 24
BP 497
EP 502
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 163
IS 4
GA 620PJ
UT WOS:000179541500008
ER

PT J
AU Shmotkin, D
   Shrira, A
AF Shmotkin, Dov
   Shrira, Amit
TI Happiness and Suffering in the Life Story: An Inquiry into Conflicting
   Expectations Concerning the Association of Perceived Past with Present
   Subjective Well-Being in Old Age
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shmotkin, Dov; Shrira, Amit] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
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RP Shmotkin, D, Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM shmotkin@post.tau.ac.il
DE Happiness; Suffering; Subjective well-being; Life story; Anchor periods;
   Old age
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORIES; POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE;
   NARRATIVE IDENTITY; ANCHOR PERIODS; EVERYDAY LIFE; ADULTS; EVENTS;
   REMINISCENCE; MODEL
AB The study examined whether positive or negative aspects of the life story were predominantly associated with present subjective well-being (SWB). Two samples ( = 815 and 213; mean ages 75 and 73) rated past emotions (happiness and suffering) in positive and negative anchor periods (e.g., "the happiest period," "the most miserable period") of their life stories. The indices of present SWB were present happiness, present suffering, and life satisfaction. Results indicated that when the past emotions were net of each other, past happiness was related to the positive indices, but not to the negative index, of present SWB whereas past suffering was related to the negative index, and only partially to the positive indices, of present SWB. Congruent emotions (happiness in positive periods, suffering in negative periods) were stronger than incongruent emotions (happiness in negative periods, suffering in positive periods), yet each had unique associations with present SWB. Finally, past happiness the inverse relationship between past suffering and present SWB, yet it this relationship when past emotions were both incongruent (i.e., when happiness in negative periods was analyzed in conjunction with suffering in positive periods). In conclusion, rather than presenting predominance over each other, positive and negative ingredients in the life story maintain complementary and interactive associations with present SWB. In this context, the study points to the SWB-related implications of the interplay between paramount life experiences in the individual's anchor periods and the emotions that the individual attributes to these periods.
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NR 79
TC 3
BP 389
EP 409
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9270-x
GA 943DL
UT WOS:000304100600001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Haybron, DM
AF Haybron, Daniel M.
TI Taking the satisfaction (and the life) out of life satisfaction
SO PHILOSOPHICAL EXPLORATIONS
J9 PHILOS EXPLOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Louis Univ, Dept Philosophy, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
RP Haybron, DM, St Louis Univ, Dept Philosophy, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
EM haybron@gmail.com
DE well-being; subjective well-being; life satisfaction; psychology;
   happiness; measurement
ID HAPPINESS; HAPPY
AB The science of well-being studies an evaluative kind, well-being, which raises natural worries about the ability of empirical research to deliver. This paper argues that wellbeing research can provide important information about how people are doing without entangling itself very deeply in controversial normative claims. Most life satisfaction research, for instance, purports only to tell us how people see their lives going relative to what they care about - something most people can agree is important, whatever their theory of well-being. At the same time, such research can mislead if it does not in fact have the significance it seems to have. Life satisfaction measures in fact have this problem: life satisfaction attitudes have deep in-principle limitations in their ability to reflect the subjective quality of people's lives, for instance because they are only weakly constrained by the facts about how people see their lives going. You might, e. g., reasonably be satisfied with your life even if you think it's going badly for you. I propose largely replacing such measures with aggregate life evaluation measures, which dispense with both the global judgment and 'satisfaction' elements of life satisfaction.
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ER

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AU TEELINGS.G
AF TEELINGS.G
TI HEALTH, WEALTH AND HAPPINESS
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ER

PT J
AU Woyciekoski, C
   Hutz, CS
AF Woyciekoski, Carla
   Hutz, Claudio Simon
TI Emotional Intelligence: Theory, Research, Measurement, Applications, and
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SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Hutz, Claudio Simon] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Psicol, BR-90035003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
RP Hutz, CS, Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Psicol, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2600, BR-90035003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
EM hutzc@terra.com.br
DE Emotional Intelligence; intelligence; emotion; personality; Emotional
   Intelligence tests
ID TRADITIONAL STANDARDS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-REPORT; VALIDITY;
   PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; ABILITIES; STUDENTS
AB Emotional Intelligence (EI) is a recent psychological construct, and also one of the most discussed aspects regarding intelligence. Moreover, it reflects the study of the interrelations between emotion and intelligence, which allows us to infer the complexity of its conceptual field, as well as its methodological difficulties. This article aims to inform the reader of the current status of EI from a scientific point of view. Therefore, it comprises the current EI theoretical models, as well as its main characteristics, qualities, pitfalls, critics, applications and correlations with other psychological constructs. Additionally, it will be discussed the types of instruments that have been used to assess EI, including aspects and researches related to the capacity of these scales to predict behavior, independently of the existing psychometric measures. Although the progress in the development of the EI theory is noticeable, as well as the tests that are devised to measure it, there are still problems remaining unsolved which ought to be better investigated like those related to construct validity and the types of existent scales. These and other aspects will be reported and discussed throughout the article.
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NR 69
TC 1
BP 1
EP 11
PY 2009
VL 22
IS 1
GA 464OB
UT WOS:000267513500002
ER

PT J
AU ROSEN, WD
   ADAMSON, LB
   BAKEMAN, R
AF ROSEN, WD
   ADAMSON, LB
   BAKEMAN, R
TI AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF INFANT SOCIAL REFERENCING - MOTHER
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 GEORGIA STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,ATLANTA,GA 30303.
   UNIV TEXAS,SCH MED,HOUSTON,TX 77025.
ID DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS; RESPONSES; BEHAVIOR; CONTEXT; ATTENTION;
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AB This study examined infant social referencing by observing how 37 twelve-month-old infants sought and used maternal messages concerning the affective significance of novel objects during 4 conditions that varied the content (happiness or fear) and presentation mode (unconstrained or trained facial expression) of maternal messages. Findings indicated that mothers, when permitted, supplemented facial expressions with verbal messages that refer both directly and indirectly to the object. Even so, their messages of fear lacked clarity and intensity, especially when directed toward daughters. Infants were able social referencers who often sought and used maternal appraisals even after they had reacted to an object. Maternal messages regulated daughters' but not sons' distance from the objects.
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VL 28
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DI 10.1037/0012-1649.28.6.1172
GA JY321
UT WOS:A1992JY32100020
ER

PT J
AU Walker, M
AF Walker, Mark
TI Superlongevity and utilitarianism (Peter Singer)
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C1 McMaster Univ, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
RP Walker, M, McMaster Univ, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
ID HAPPINESS; SUICIDE; DEPRESSION; TRAIT; LIFE
AB Peter Singer has argued that there are good utilitarian reasons for rejecting the prospect of superlongevity: developing technology to double (or more) the average human lifespan. I argue against Singer's view on two fronts. First, empirical research on happiness indicates that the later years of life are (on average) the happiest, and there is no reason to suppose that this trend would not continue if superlongevity were realized. Second, it is argued that there are good reasons to suppose that there will be a certain amount of self-selection: the happiest are more likely to adopt superlongevity technology. This means that the adoption of superlongevity technology will have the effect of raising the level of aggregate utility.
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NR 42
TC 3
BP 581
EP 595
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 85
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00048400701654846
GA 254BK
UT WOS:000252561200004
ER

PT J
AU Jason, G
AF Jason, Gary
TI Happiness, Economics, and Public Policy
SO INDEPENDENT REVIEW
J9 INDEP REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Jason, Gary] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92634 USA.
RP Jason, G, Calif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92634 USA.
CR JOHNS H, 2007, HAPPINESS ECONOMICS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 458
EP 460
PY 2010
PD WIN
VL 14
IS 3
GA 527NA
UT WOS:000272372600011
ER

PT J
AU Holowchak, MA
AF Holowchak, M. Andrew
TI The Paradox of Public Service Jefferson, Education, and the Problem of
   Plato's Cave
SO STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY AND EDUCATION
J9 STUD PHILOS EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rider Univ, Dept Philosophy, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 USA.
RP Holowchak, MA, Rider Univ, Dept Philosophy, 2080 Lawrenceville Rd, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 USA.
EM mholowchak@hotmail.com
DE Jefferson; Plato; Plato's cave; Education; Virtue
AB Plato noticed a sizeable problem apropos of establishing his republic-that there was always a ready pool of zealous potential rulers, lying in wait for a suitable opportunity to rule on their own tyrannical terms. He also recognized that those persons best suited to rule, those persons with foursquare and unimpeachable virtue, would be least motivated to govern. Ruling a polis meant that those persons, fully educated and in complete realization that the most complete happiness comprises solitary study of things unchanging, would have to compromise their happiness for the wellbeing of their polis and of the people in it. Plato's solution, in effect that the aristoi would merely recognize their duty to sacrifice personal happiness for the happiness of the polis, has perplexed and continues today to perplex scholars. Like Plato, Jefferson recognized that there was always a pool of eager sharks, ready to govern. His republicanism, comprising a ward system and general education, was founded on the fullest participation of its citizenry, suitably educated and a governing aristoi. The true aristoi, the "natural aristoi", are the intelligent and virtuous and that government is best which allows for a "pure selection" of the natural aristoi into the governing offices. Nonetheless, as Jefferson's own life shows, non-parochial governing meant being rent from domestic tranquility, being forced to leave behind one's personal affairs to decay, and being tossed willy-nilly into the coliseum of nonstop political wrangling. Why would anyone, particularly one wanting to be happy, wish to govern? Thus, Jefferson faced the same problem that Plato faced. How could a state be structured so that the wisest and most virtuous would be motivated to rule? In this paper, I argue that Jefferson, in full recognition of the problem of encouraging the most intelligent and virtuous to govern, the problem of public service, offers a solution that is remarkably Platonic.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 73
EP 86
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11217-012-9322-7
GA 057HW
UT WOS:000312554800006
ER

PT J
AU Little, LM
   Nelson, DL
   Wallace, JC
   Johnson, PD
AF Little, Laura M.
   Nelson, Debra L.
   Wallace, J. Craig
   Johnson, Paul D.
TI Integrating attachment style, vigor at work, and extra-role performance
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Little, Laura M.] Univ Georgia, Dept Management, Terry Coll Business, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Nelson, Debra L.; Wallace, J. Craig; Johnson, Paul D.] Oklahoma State Univ, Spears Sch Business, Dept Management, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
RP Little, LM, Univ Georgia, Dept Management, Terry Coll Business, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM lmlittle@terry.uga.edu
DE attachment styles; vigor; extra-role behavior
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; ADULT ATTACHMENT; EMOTIONAL
   EXHAUSTION; RELATIVE IMPORTANCE; JOB-SATISFACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   SELF-EFFICACY; PERSPECTIVE; PREDICTORS; DEVIANCE
AB This paper presents and tests a model of the impact of secure and insecure attachment styles (secure, counterdependent, and overdependent) on citizenship behavior and workplace deviance behavior through vigor at work. Employees who exhibit secure attachment styles are proposed to exhibit more vigor at work because of more effective use of physical, emotional, and cognitive resources which translates into increased organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) and decreased deviance. Insecurely attached employees are hypothesized to exhibit the opposite pattern. In a sample of 331 repair generalists in a large building facilities and maintenance organization, results indicate that attachment styles indirectly predicted OCBs and deviance through vigor. Implications of these results for attachment style, vigor at work, OCBs, and deviance are discussed. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 100
TC 6
BP 464
EP 484
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1002/job.709
GA 752TG
UT WOS:000289716500005
ER

PT J
AU Lin, DH
   Li, XM
   Yang, HM
   Fang, XY
   Stanton, B
   Chen, XG
   Abbey, A
   Liu, HJ
AF Lin, DH
   Li, XM
   Yang, HM
   Fang, XY
   Stanton, B
   Chen, XG
   Abbey, A
   Liu, HJ
TI Alcohol intoxication and sexual risk behaviors among rural-to-urban
   migrants in China
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Prevent Res Ctr, Carman & Ann Adams Dept Pediat, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
   Beijing Normal Univ, Inst Dev Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   Wayne State Univ, Dept Community Med, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
RP Yang, HM, Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Prevent Res Ctr, Carman & Ann Adams Dept Pediat, 4201 St Antoine St,Suite 6D, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
EM hoyan@med.wayne.edu
DE alcohol intoxication; China; rural-to-urban migrants; sexual risk
   behavior
ID ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE USE; CONDOM USE; DRINKING PATTERNS; UNPROTECTED
   SEX; DRUG-USE; WORKERS; HIV; POPULATION; PERCEPTIONS; DETAINEES
AB Background: The migrant population in China is at high risk for sexual risk behavior and alcohol intoxication. Information about the prevalence of alcohol intoxication and its association with sexual risk behavior among migrants is needed for designing effective intervention prevention programs for reduction in alcohol abuse and HIV infection.
   Methods: Cross-sectional data were collected from 2153 sexually experienced young rural-to-urban migrants in Beijing and Nanjing, China, in 2002.
   Results: Approximately one-third of the participants had been intoxicated with alcohol at least once during the previous month, with more males than females reporting intoxication (40.2% versus 23.7%,p < 0.001). Compared to non-intoxicated participants, respondents with alcohol intoxication in previous 30 days reported more psychological problems, including higher depression scores, lower levels of satisfaction with life and work, and higher perception of peer involvement in risk behavior. Intoxicated respondents were more likely to engage in premarital sex than non-intoxicated respondents (76% versus 60.2%, p < 0.001), have multiple sexual partners (13.4% versus 5.2%, p < 0.001), purchase sex (12.6% versus 4.9%, p < 0.001), and sell sex (10.1% versus 3.7%, p < 0.001). However, there was no association between alcohol intoxication and inconsistent/non-use of condoms. Multivariate analysis controlling for depression, peer risk involvement, age, gender, and other socio-demographic variables indicated that alcohol intoxication was independently correlated with premarital sex, multiple sexual partners, and buying and selling sex.
   Conclusions: Compared to the general Chinese population, levels of intoxication were elevated among Chinese rural-to-urban migrants. Alcohol intoxication was associated with sexual risk behaviors. HIV/AIDS prevention and intervention efforts should include components of alcohol use/abuse prevention for an effective reduction of sexual risk among young rural-to-urban migrants in China. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 30
BP 103
EP 112
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 79
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.01.003
GA 940XV
UT WOS:000230180100011
ER

PT J
AU Wu, MS
   Yan, XD
   Zhou, C
   Chen, YW
   Li, J
   Zhu, ZH
   Shen, XQ
   Han, BX
AF Wu, Michael Shengtao
   Yan, Xiaodan
   Zhou, Chan
   Chen, Yiwen
   Li, Juan
   Zhu, Zhuohong
   Shen, Xiangqin
   Han, Buxin
TI General Belief in a Just World and Resilience: Evidence from a
   Collectivistic Culture
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wu, Michael Shengtao; Chen, Yiwen; Li, Juan; Zhu, Zhuohong; Han, Buxin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Wu, Michael Shengtao] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Yan, Xiaodan] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Cognit Sci, Troy, NY USA.
   [Yan, Xiaodan] NYU, Ctr Neural Sci, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Yan, Xiaodan] NYU, Langone Med Ctr, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Zhou, Chan] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Shen, Xiangqin] Beijing Normal Univ, High Sch, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, YW, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, 4A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM michaelstwu@gmail.com
DE belief in a just world; life satisfaction; resilience; collectivistic;
   harsh realities; Chinese
ID CONNOR-DAVIDSON RESILIENCE; SCALE CD-RISC; SYSTEM JUSTIFICATION; SOCIAL
   AXIOMS; JUSTICE; SELF; PERCEPTIONS; EVENTS; DISCRIMINATION; ATTITUDES
AB Previous research showed that in the individualistic culture, adults endorse the personal more than the general belief in a just world (PBJW vs. GBJW). Comparatively little is known about the prevalence character and adaptive functions of GBJW, especially in the collectivistic culture. We conducted three surveys among the Chinese adults and adolescents. We found that (1) Chinese adults and adolescents endorsed more GBJW than PBJW; (2) Adult survivors with high exposure to post-earthquake trauma and adolescents in the poverty-stricken area maintained high GBJW, with relatively lower PBJW. (3) GBJW predicted the psychological resilience in all the three samples independent of PBJW. The results imply that in contrast to populations from the individualistic culture, people from the collectivistic culture endorse a robust GBJW, which allows them to resiliently confront harsh realities. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 106
TC 2
BP 431
EP 442
PY 2011
PD NOV-DEC
VL 25
IS 6
DI 10.1002/per.807
GA 860AM
UT WOS:000297917500004
ER

PT J
AU Levine, EL
   Xu, X
   Yang, LQ
   Ispas, D
   Pitariu, HD
   Bian, R
   Ding, D
   Capotescu, R
   Che, HS
   Musat, S
AF Levine, Edward L.
   Xu, Xian
   Yang, Liu-Qin
   Ispas, Dan
   Pitariu, Horia D.
   Bian, Ran
   Ding, Dan
   Capotescu, Roxana
   Che, HongSheng
   Musat, Simona
TI Cross-National Explorations of the Impact of Affect at Work Using the
   State-Trait Emotion Measure: A Coordinated Series of Studies in the
   United States, China, and Romania
SO HUMAN PERFORMANCE
J9 HUM PERFORM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Levine, Edward L.] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Yang, Liu-Qin] Portland State Univ, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
   [Ispas, Dan] Illinois State Univ, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
   [Pitariu, Horia D.; Capotescu, Roxana; Musat, Simona] Univ Babes Bolyai, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
   [Bian, Ran; Ding, Dan; Che, HongSheng] Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
RP Levine, EL, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, PCD 4118G,4202 E Fowler, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM elevine@usf.edu
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; PERSONALITY SCALE SCORES;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; WORKPLACE DEVIANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERFORMANCE;
   VALIDITY; ATTITUDES; FEELINGS; CULTURE
AB This series of studies using samples drawn in three diverse cultural contexts-the United States, China, and Romania-focused on the role of discrete emotion feelings (Izard, 2009) in predicting job satisfaction and performance. Our research goals required that we develop and validate a new measure, the State-Trait Emotion Measure (STEM), which provides assessments of a diverse array of discrete emotion feelings, dispositions corresponding to these, and aggregations of these to index state and trait positive and negative affect. Positive evidence for STEM's validity allowed for rigorous tests of hypotheses, which revealed, consistently across countries, that discrete emotion feelings show variations in their relationships with outcomes of performance and satisfaction and add incrementally to their prediction over dimensional measures of positive and negative affect. At the same time, the patterns of relationships across countries (e. g., positive relationships between positive emotion feelings and job satisfaction) were consistent with past research.
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NR 115
TC 1
BP 405
EP 442
PY 2011
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1080/08959285.2011.614302
GA 885HO
UT WOS:000299769800002
ER

PT J
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LA English
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TC 0
BP 697
EP 699
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PD JUN
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IS 437
GA RH279
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ER

PT J
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AF Handel, Dan
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HYPNOSIS
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RP Handel, D, NIH, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
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TC 0
BP 195
EP 196
PY 2012
VL 55
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00029157.2013.686413
GA 017ST
UT WOS:000309612000011
ER

PT J
AU Park, NS
AF Park, Nan Sook
TI The Relationship of Social Engagement to Psychological Well-Being of
   Older Adults in Assisted Living Facilities
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
J9 J APPL GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Ctr Mental Hlth & Aging, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Park, NS, Univ Alabama, Ctr Mental Hlth & Aging, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
DE older adults; social engagement; psychological well-being; assisted
   living
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; LONG-TERM-CARE; SUPPORT;
   SATISFACTION; LONELINESS; COMMUNITY; FAMILY; DETERMINANTS; RECIPROCITY
AB The purpose of this study is to explore social engagement and its relationship to the psychological well-being of older adults residing in assisted living facilities (ALFs). Drawing on activity theory, the study focuses on the salience of social relationships on residents' life satisfaction and depressive symptoms. A total of 82 residents were interviewed face-to-face in eight ALFs in a southern state of the United States. The data were analyzed using hierarchical regression models in that demographic and health variables, site characteristics, and social engagement variables were entered into the model in successive steps. Results indicate that perceived friendliness of residents and staff was significantly associated with life satisfaction and depressive symptoms controlling for other variables, and enjoyment of mealtimes was related to low depressive symptoms. Findings suggest that ALFs could promote residents' psychological well-being by encouraging residents to develop meaningful relationships within the facility and by designing enjoyable mealtimes.
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DI 10.1177/0733464808328606
GA 470HH
UT WOS:000267965300004
ER

PT J
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TI STANDARD HAPPINESS - FRENCH - BRUNE,F
SO ESPRIT
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GA QG355
UT WOS:A1983QG35500050
ER

PT J
AU Grolleau, G
   Galochkin, I
   Sutan, A
AF Grolleau, Gilles
   Galochkin, Igor
   Sutan, Angela
TI Escaping the Zero-Sum Game of Positional Races
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grolleau, Gilles] SupAgro, LAMETA, UMR 1135, F-34060 Montpellier 1, France.
   [Grolleau, Gilles; Sutan, Angela] Burgundy Sch Business, LESSAC, F-21000 Dijon, France.
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   [Sutan, Angela] LAMETA, F-21000 Dijon, France.
RP Grolleau, G, SupAgro, LAMETA, UMR 1135, 2 Pl Pierre Viala,Bat 26, F-34060 Montpellier 1, France.
EM grolleau@supagro.inra.fr; iseeall@yandex.com; angela.sutan@escdijon.eu
ID RELATIVE INCOME; HAPPINESS; OTHERS; GOODS; ORGANIZATIONS; CONSUMPTION;
   IMPACT; ENVY
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EP 479
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VL 65
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DI 10.1111/kykl.12002
GA 026AT
UT WOS:000310241200003
ER

PT J
AU Carmel, S
AF Carmel, S
TI The professional self-esteem of physicians scale, structure, properties,
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LA English
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RP Carmel, S, BEN GURION UNIV NEGEV,FAC HLTH SCI,DEPT SOCIOL HLTH,POB 653,IL-84105 BEER SHEVA,ISRAEL.
ID STRESS
AB This paper presents a scale to measure the professional self-esteem of physicians. It describes the scale's theoretical basis, psychometric properties, and its value for explaining physicians' well-being. Statistical analyses, conducted on data from two independent studies of physicians in Israel (ns=214 and 122), indicate internal consistency and construct validity of the scale. Scores on professional self-esteem are associated positively with life satisfaction and work satisfaction and negatively with burnout. Scores also correlate significantly with global self-esteem and with anxiety. The professional self-esteem scale appears to be a useful tool for explaining professionals' work performance, work-related well-being, and general well-being.
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EP 602
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VL 80
IS 2
GA WU304
UT WOS:A1997WU30400044
ER

PT J
AU Pakenham, KI
AF Pakenham, Kenneth I.
TI Making sense of caregiving for persons with multiple sclerosis (MS): The
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 INT J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM kenp@psy.uq.edu.au
DE sense making; multiple sclerosis; carers; coping; quality of life;
   meaning
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MEANING-MAKING; BEREAVEMENT; CANCER; SCALE;
   CONFIRMATION; VALIDATION; ILLNESS; SEARCH; BREAST
AB Background: Sense making is a meaning-making process that refers to the development of explanations for adversity. Despite a growing interest in this construct within the chronic illness literature, it has been neglected in research on carers. Purpose: This study examines the dimensional structure of a multi-item measure of sense making in carers of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and investigates relations between sense making and both positive and negative adjustment outcomes. Method: Participants were 232 carers and their care recipients. Questionnaires were completed at first assessment (time 1) and 12 months later (time 2). Results: Factor analysis of the Carer Sense Making Scale (CSMS) revealed six psychometrically sound factors: catalyst for change, acceptance, spiritual perspective, incomprehensible. relationship ties, and causal attribution. Results of regression analyses indicated that the time 2 CSMS factors accounted for significant amounts of variance in each of the time 2 adjustment outcomes (life satisfaction, positive affect, anxiety, depression, care recipient adjustment ratings of carer) after controlling for time 1 adjustment and relevant demographic and illness variables. Conclusion: Findings delineate the dimensional structure of sense making in caregiving and the differential links between sense-making dimensions and adjustment, and have implications for the measurement of sense making.
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PT J
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RP Lutz, MJ, UNIV NOTRE DAME,NOTRE DAME,IN 46556, USA.
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GA XR138
UT WOS:A1997XR13800005
ER

PT J
AU Bussing, A
   Wirth, AG
   Humbroich, K
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   Schimrigk, S
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AF Buessing, Arndt
   Wirth, Anne-Gritli
   Humbroich, Knut
   Gerbershagen, Kathrin
   Schimrigk, Sebastian
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   Heusser, Peter
TI Faith as a Resource in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis Is Associated
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SO EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
J9 EVID-BASED COMPL ALT
LA English
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C1 [Buessing, Arndt; Wirth, Anne-Gritli; Heusser, Peter] Univ Witten Herdecke, Inst Integrat Med, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
   [Buessing, Arndt; Baumann, Klaus] Univ Freiburg, Freiburg Inst Adv Studies FRIAS, D-79098 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Humbroich, Knut] Communal Hosp Herdecke, Dept Neurol, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
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RP Bussing, A, Univ Witten Herdecke, Inst Integrat Med, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
EM arndt.buessing@uni-wh.de
ID LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE; BREAST-CANCER; CHRONIC PAIN; SPIRITUALITY;
   VALIDATION; ADJUSTMENT; STUDENTS; RELIGION
AB The aim of this cross-sectional anonymous survey with standardized questionnaires was to investigate which resources to cope were used by patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). We focussed on patients' conviction that their faith might be a strong hold in difficult times and on their engagement in different forms of spirituality. Consecutively 213 German patients (75% women; mean age 43 +/- 11 years) were enrolled. Fifty-five percent regarded themselves as neither religious nor spiritual (R-S-), while 31% describe themselves as religious. For 29%, faith was a strong hold in difficult times. This resource was neither related to patients' EDSS scores, and life affections, fatigue, negativemood states, life satisfaction nor to Positive attitudes. Instead it was moderately associated with a Reappraisal strategy (i.e., and positive interpretation of illness) and experience of gratitude/awe. Compared to spiritual/religious patients, R-S-individuals had significantly (P < .0001) lower Reappraisal scores and lower engagement in specific forms of spiritual practices. The ability to reflect on what is essential in life, to appreciate and value life, and also the conviction that illness may have meaning and could be regarded as a chance for development was low in R-S-individuals which either may have no specific interest or are less willing to reflect these issues.
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NR 33
TC 0
AR 128575
PY 2013
DI 10.1155/2013/128575
GA 255TN
UT WOS:000327263100001
ER

PT J
AU Troutman, M
   Nies, MA
   Bentley, M
AF Troutman, Meredith
   Nies, Mary A.
   Bentley, Monica
TI Measuring Successful Aging in Southern Black Older Adults
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Troutman, Meredith; Nies, Mary A.; Bentley, Monica] Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
RP Troutman, M, Univ N Carolina, CHHS 444B,9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
EM MeredithTroutman@uncc.edu
ID IN-LIFE TEST; PHYSICAL DECLINE; DEPRESSION; COMMUNITY; SATISFACTION;
   QUALITY; PATIENT; ANXIETY; HEALTH; MODEL
AB With the growing size of the population of aging Black individuals, it is important to understand successful aging in this group. This study, therefore, piloted the Successful Aging Inventory (SAI) with a convenience sample of Black older adults. Participants completed a demographic form, the SAI, Purpose in Life Test, Life Satisfaction Inventory-A, Mastery Scale, and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Internal reliability and convergent and discriminant validity were acceptable. The SAI appears suitable for examining successful aging in Black older adults.
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NR 54
TC 3
BP 38
EP 50
PY 2011
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1080/03601277.2010.500587
GA 695CQ
UT WOS:000285348600004
ER

PT J
AU Friedman, B
   Heisel, MJ
   Delavan, RL
AF Friedman, B
   Heisel, MJ
   Delavan, RL
TI Psychometric properties of the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale in
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Community & Prevent Med, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
   Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Psychiat, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
RP Friedman, B, Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Community & Prevent Med, 601 Elmwood Ave,Box 644, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
EM Bruce_Friedman@urmc.rochester.edu
DE geriatric; depression; screening; psychometrics; factor structure
ID SHORT-FORM; SHORT VERSIONS; VALIDATION; INPATIENTS; PERFORMANCE; HOME
AB OBJECTIVES: To examine the psychometric properties of the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), a brief depression screening measure.
   DESIGN: Cross-sectional.
   SETTING: Nineteen counties in western New York, West Virginia, and Ohio.
   PARTICIPANTS: Nine hundred sixty functionally impaired, cognitively intact, community-dwelling primary care patients aged 65 and older.
   MEASUREMENTS: The GDS-15, major depression as measured using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview, depressed mood, life satisfaction, suicidal ideation, and reported suicide attempts.
   RESULTS: Exploratory factor analyses suggested a two-factor structure for the GDS-15 in this category of patients, with component subscales assessing depression and positive affect. Cronbach alpha coefficients provide evidence for moderate, although acceptable, internal consistency reliability. Significant associations between the GDS-15 and measures of depressed mood, life satisfaction, and suicidal ideation demonstrated construct validity, whereas acceptable sensitivity and specificity to discriminate between depressed and nondepressed patients demonstrated criterion validity. Internal consistency reliability and construct validity did not differ significantly between patients with low and high functional impairment. A significant weakness of the scale is its low correlation with suicide attempt status.
   CONCLUSION: In general, this study provides evidence of impressive psychometric properties of the GDS-15 when administered to a sample of functionally impaired, cognitively intact, community-dwelling primary care patients.
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NR 30
TC 56
BP 1570
EP 1576
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 53
IS 9
DI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53461.x
GA 959HO
UT WOS:000231509000018
ER

PT J
AU Sayette, MA
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J9 EXP CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
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C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Sayette, MA, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, 3137 Sennott Sq, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
ID REACTIVITY; ALCOHOL; SMOKERS; AVAILABILITY; EXPECTANCY; MOTIVATION;
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AB The authors analyzed smokers' facial expressions using the Facial Action Coding System (P. Ekman & W. V. Friesen, 1978) under varying smoking opportunity conditions. In Experiment 1, smokers first were told that they either could (told-yes) or could not (told-no) smoke during the study. Told-yes smokers reported higher urges than did told-no smokers. Unexpectedly, told-yes smokers became increasingly likely to manifest expressions related to negative affect and less likely to evince expressions related to positive affect, compared with told-no smokers. In Experiment 2, smokers were more likely to show positive affect-related expressions if the delay was 15 s than if it was 60 s. Craving may be related to both a desire to use and an impatient desire to use immediately.
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NR 39
TC 39
BP 218
EP 227
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1037/1064-1297.11.3.218
GA 710BM
UT WOS:000184661000004
ER

PT B
AU Fuhrer, M
AF Fuhrer, M
TI Subjective quality of life: conceptual and empirical relationships with
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SO 8TH WORLD CONGRESS OF THE INTERNATIONAL REHABILITATION MEDICINE ASSOCIATION (IRMA VIII), PTS 1-2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
RP Fuhrer, M, NIH,NATL CTR MED REHABIL RES,ROCKVILLE,MD, USA.
AB Ten published studies based an 11 distinct samples of people with various physically disabling conditions were reviewed from the standpoint of reported relationships between subjective well-being (subjective quality of life) and specific aspects of impairment, disability, and handicap. In general, subjective well-being was consistently related to various aspects of handicap and almost as consistently to aspects of disability. Directionally, the relationships indicated that more severe handicap and disability were associated with lower levels of subjective well-being. Insufficient data were available to assess relationships involving impairments.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 701
EP 705
PY 1997
GA BJ98X
UT WOS:A1997BJ98X00116
ER

PT J
AU Park, NS
AF Park, NS
TI Life satisfaction among Korean children and youth - A developmental
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SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
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LA English
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C1 Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Psychol, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
RP Park, NS, Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Psychol, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
EM npark@uri.edu
ID SELF-CONCEPT; HONG-KONG; ADOLESCENTS; PERCEPTIONS; SCHOOL;
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NR 62
TC 13
BP 209
EP 223
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0143034305052914
GA 928RL
UT WOS:000229289300006
ER

PT J
AU Dzuka, J
   Dalbert, C
AF Dzuka, J.
   Dalbert, C.
TI The belief in a just world and subjective well-being in old age
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Presov Univ, Dept Psychol, SK-08078 Presov, Slovakia.
   Univ Halle Wittenberg, D-4010 Halle, Germany.
RP Dzuka, J, Presov Univ, Dept Psychol, Ul 17 Novembra 1, SK-08078 Presov, Slovakia.
EM dzukaj@unipo.sk
ID LIFE; SELF; SATISFACTION; VICTIMS; HEALTH; BLAME
AB This article investigates the relationship between the belief in a just world (BJW) and subjective well-being in old age. On the basis of just world theory, the authors argue that seniors who strongly endorse the belief in a personally just world should reveal a better well-being. The results of a questionnaire study with Slovakian senior citizens are reported. A positive relationship between strong BJW and subjective well-being (life satisfaction, positive and negative affect) was observed. Moreover, the relationship persisted when controlled for other significant predictors of well-being (subjective health, social contacts). The overall pattern of results reveals the belief in a personal just world to have a unique association with subjective well- being in old age.
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NR 43
TC 12
BP 439
EP 444
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607860600637778
GA 078RW
UT WOS:000240122000002
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU KENG, KA
   HOOI, WS
AF KENG, KA
   HOOI, WS
TI ASSESSING QUALITY-OF-LIFE IN SINGAPORE - AN EXPLORATORY-STUDY
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP KENG, KA, NATL UNIV SINGAPORE,FAC BUSINESS ADM,DEPT MKT,SINGAPORE 0511,SINGAPORE.
ID SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS
AB This article attempts an exploratory study of the quality of life in Singapore. The first objective of this study was to gauge how Singaporeans view the quality of their lives and the extent to which demographic characteristics affect life satisfaction. Secondly, the importance of the different pre-selected domains of life was also individually investigated. Finally, the levels of satisfaction with each of these domains were also assessed. It was found that there were no significant relationships found between life satisfaction and demographic characteristics. In addition, people in Singapore attached great importance to being healthy and having a happy family life. Finally, it was also determined that they were in general very satisfied with the various domains of life, particulary with family life and life in Singapore as a whole.
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NR 34
TC 2
BP 71
EP 91
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01079239
GA QU456
UT WOS:A1995QU45600005
ER

PT J
AU BIRCHALL, A
AF BIRCHALL, A
TI A WHIFF OF HAPPINESS
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 44
EP 47
PY 1990
PD AUG 25
VL 127
IS 1731
GA DV792
UT WOS:A1990DV79200035
ER

PT J
AU Saleh, J
   Robinson, BS
   Kugler, NW
   Illingworth, KD
   Patel, P
   Saleh, KJ
AF Saleh, Jenine
   Robinson, Brooke S.
   Kugler, Nathan W.
   Illingworth, Kenneth D.
   Patel, Pranay
   Saleh, Khaled J.
TI Effect of Social Media in Health Care and Orthopedic Surgery
SO ORTHOPEDICS
J9 ORTHOPEDICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Saleh, Jenine; Robinson, Brooke S.; Kugler, Nathan W.; Illingworth, Kenneth D.; Patel, Pranay; Saleh, Khaled J.] So Illinois Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Div Orthopaed & Rehabil, Springfield, IL 62702 USA.
RP Saleh, KJ, So Illinois Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Div Orthopaed & Rehabil, 701 N 1st St, Springfield, IL 62702 USA.
EM ksaleh@siumed.edu
ID INFORMATION; PATIENT; INTERNET
AB With the growth of social media platforms, their potential to affect health care, and orthopedics specifically, continues to expand. We reviewed the literature to obtain all pertinent information on social media in health care and examined its strengths and weaknesses from patient and physician perspectives. Health care professionals have slowly begun to use social media to stay connected with patients. The recent use of networking sites aims to improve education, provide a forum to discuss relevant medical topics, and allow for improved patient care. The use of social media, with the understanding of its limitations, may help promote patient happiness and safety and serve as an educational platform.
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 294
EP 297
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.3928/01477447-20120327-05
GA 930PH
UT WOS:000303151100035
ER

PT J
AU Simsek, IE
   Simsek, TT
   Yumin, ET
   Sertel, M
   Ozturk, A
   Yumin, M
AF Simsek, Ibrahim Engin
   Simsek, Tulay Tarsuslu
   Yumin, Eylem Tutun
   Sertel, Meral
   Ozturk, Asuman
   Yumin, Murat
TI The Effects of Pain on Health-Related Quality of Life and Satisfaction
   With Life in Older Adults
SO TOPICS IN GERIATRIC REHABILITATION
J9 TOP GERIATR REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simsek, Ibrahim Engin; Simsek, Tulay Tarsuslu; Yumin, Eylem Tutun; Sertel, Meral; Ozturk, Asuman] Abant Izzet Baysal Univ, Kemal Demir Sch Phys Therapy & Rehabil, Bolu, Turkey.
   [Yumin, Murat] Off Family Med, Bolu, Turkey.
RP Simsek, IE, Abant Izzet Baysal Univ, Kemal Demir Sch Phys Therapy & Rehabil, Golkoy Campus, Bolu, Turkey.
EM iengin.simsek@gmail.com
DE health-related quality of life; life satisfaction; older adults; pain
ID MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ELDERLY-PEOPLE; POPULATION;
   DISABILITY; PREVALENCE; MANAGEMENT; COMMUNITY; IMPACT; COMORBIDITY
AB Purpose: This study was designed to investigate the relations between pain, health-related quality of life, and satisfaction with life in older adults above the age of 65 years. Subjects and methods: A total of 163 subjects, 58 (35.6%) females and 105 (64.4%) males, with an average age of 73.26 +/- 6.58 years participated in the study. After gathering sociodemographic data, Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) was used to assess health-related quality of life. Satisfaction with life and level of pain were evaluated using Visual Analogue Scale. Results: Eighty-eight (54%) subjects reported pain that mainly originated from lower back, knees, and extremities with an average Visual Analogue Scale score of 5.75 +/- 2.18. There were significant differences between older adults reporting pain and those who did not report pain in the aspects of satisfaction with life and NHP (total and all subscales) (P < .05). Also, severity of pain was found to have a negative effect on NHP and social isolation subscale (NHP) (P < .05). Conclusion: This study demonstrated the adverse impact of pain on quality of life. Pain is a significant problem and needs to be routinely assessed and treated in older-adult population.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 361
EP 367
PY 2010
PD OCT-DEC
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1097/TGR.0b013e3181fcdc11
GA 675CD
UT WOS:000283801800008
ER

PT J
AU Dolnicar, S
   Yanamandram, V
   Cliff, K
AF Dolnicar, Sara
   Yanamandram, Venkata
   Cliff, Katie
TI THE CONTRIBUTION OF VACATIONS TO QUALITY OF LIFE
SO ANNALS OF TOURISM RESEARCH
J9 ANN TOURISM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dolnicar, Sara] Univ Wollongong, Inst Innovat Business & Social Res, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
RP Dolnicar, S, Univ Wollongong, Inst Innovat Business & Social Res, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
EM sara_dolnicar@uow.edu.au
DE quality of life; life satisfaction; vacations; holidays; heterogeneity
ID LEISURE ACTIVITIES; TOURISM; SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVES; PERCEPTIONS;
   INSTRUMENT; RESIDENTS; PATTERNS; SERVICES; INDEX
AB The contribution of vacations to people's life satisfaction and Quality of Life (QOL) has recently attracted substantial attention among tourism researchers. Yet, most QOL scales do not include vacations: 7% explicitly measure vacations whereas 42% only include items relating to vacations within the broader Leisure domain. Leisure and vacations, however, differ substantially in nature with leisure referring to regular home-based activities and vacations being infrequent leisure activities away from home. As a consequence of the common amalgamation of vacations with leisure, there is limited knowledge about the specific contribution of vacations to people's QOL. The present study (1) presents empirical evidence for the contribution of vacations to QOL, (2) determines the extent of this contribution, and (3) investigates variation in the extent to which vacations contribute to the QOL of different people. Results indicate that vacations contribute to the QOL of the majority, of people, are as important a QOL domain as Leisure and People, and that QOL means different things to different people at different points in their life, representing an individual and dynamic concept.
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PT J
AU Teck-Hong, T
AF Teck-Hong, Tan
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LA English
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RP Teck-Hong, T, 42A Jalan PJU 1A-1H, Petaling Jaya 47301, Selangor, Malaysia.
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DE Housing satisfaction; Homeownership; Housing delivery system; Greater
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ID RESIDENTIAL SATISFACTION; NEIGHBORHOOD SATISFACTION; SOCIAL
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PT J
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AF Hoppmann, Christiane
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LA English
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C1 [Hoppmann, Christiane] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
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RP Hoppmann, C, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM choppmann@psych.ubc.ca
DE Lifespan development; Aging; Dyadic interrelations
ID ADULTHOOD
AB Lifespan development and aging do not take place in a vacuum. It is increasingly recognized that others, who may be very familiar such as marital partners, often play a key role in shaping the developmental trajectories of their spouses. Further, this shaping seems at least partially dependent on the prolonged interactions that result in a high level of familiarity that is conducive to affecting the feelings, actions and reactions of the other member of the dyad. The studies comprising this special series on dyadic relationships tackle a number of specific mechanisms by targeting 2 domains of functioning that are central to successful aging, namely aspects of cognitive functioning and subjective well-being. The 4 papers adopt a range of methodologies, from an experimental session to short- and longer-term longitudinal observational studies. The authors of these articles offer novel insights into the theoretical underpinnings of spousal interrelations as well as how to approach such issues analytically. The closing discussion article draws out some of the underlying themes and highlights the important promises, but also the distinct challenges, of research on couples and dyads. Key avenues for future research are outlined, especially adapting principles of an epidemiological approach to understanding cognitive aging, broadly defined. These promise to extend our understanding of dyadic interrelations in lifespan development and aging. Copyright (C) 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel
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PT J
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AF Braem, Senne
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EM Senne.Braem@Ugent.be
ID MOTIVATED POSITIVE AFFECT; DEFAULT-MODE NETWORK; WORKING-MEMORY; HUMAN
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 16961
EP 16970
PY 2013
PD OCT 23
VL 33
IS 43
DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1208-13.2013
GA 240II
UT WOS:000326088500010
ER

PT J
AU Tadie, A
AF Tadie, A
TI Happiness and the limits of satisfaction - Hudson,DW
SO INTERNATIONAL PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 INT PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
RP Tadie, A, SEATTLE UNIV,SEATTLE,WA 98122, USA.
CR Hudson Deal, 1996, HAPPINESS LIMITS SAT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 355
EP 356
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 3
GA XR621
UT WOS:A1997XR62100011
ER

PT J
AU Li, CB
   Wu, WY
   Jin, H
   Zhang, X
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   He, YL
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AF Li, Chunbo
   Wu, Wenyuan
   Jin, Hua
   Zhang, Xu
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J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tongji Univ, Tongji Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Shanghai 200065, Peoples R China.
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RP Li, CB, Tongji Univ, Tongji Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 389 Xin Cun Rd, Shanghai 200065, Peoples R China.
EM chunbo_li@yahoo.com
DE successful aging; definition; distribution; related factors
ID MINI-MENTAL STATE; OLDEST-OLD; YOUNG-OLD; HEALTH; CONSEQUENCES;
   POPULATION; PREDICTORS; ADULTHOOD; DEMENTIA; VERSION
AB Objective: There are few studies of successful aging in China. This study was designed to investigate the distribution, and related factors, of successful aging in an elderly Chinese population.
   Methods: A cross-sectional, community-dwelling elderly population was surveyed in Shanghai, China. We defined successful aging based on a multi-dimensional model. Correlates of successful aging were explored through the Shanghai Successful Aging Project Questionnaire, which includes sociodemographic questions, and a battery of standardized instruments, including the Chinese version of the Mini-mental State Examination, activities of daily living, and the Life Satisfaction Index A (LSIA).
   Results: The rate of successful aging was 46.2% [95% confidence interval (CI) 43.6-48.7] among people aged 65 or above, and the rate for males was higher than that for females. The rate was much lower for those aged 85 years or over (9.4%). Logistic regression analysis suggested that female gender and older age were unfavorable factors for successful aging. A higher score on the LSIA, more leisure activities and being currently married related to successful aging.
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BP 551
EP 563
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PD SEP
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S1041610205002966
GA 086LH
UT WOS:000240674300017
ER

PT J
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J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
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C1 Univ Oulu, Oulu Univ Hosp, Dept Nursing & Hlth Adm, Oulu, Finland.
RP Backman, K, Univ Oulu, Oulu Univ Hosp, Dept Nursing & Hlth Adm, Oulu, Finland.
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; OLDER ADULTS; DISEASE; AGE
AB The purpose of this study was to examine how functional capacity, activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), life satisfaction and self-esteem are related to the self-care behaviour styles of home-dwelling elderly persons. Data were collected by qualitative interviews (self-care) and structured interviews (functional capacity, life satisfaction and self-esteem) from home-dwelling elderly persons (n = 40) aged 75 or more. The persons were living in a medium-sized city in northern Finland. The qualitative data were analysed using deductive content analysis. The classification frame consisted of a theoretical classification developed in an earlier study. The categories were quantified and the relationship between the variables analysed by cross-tabulation. The persons whose self-care behaviour style was responsible, formally guided or independent carried out their daily activities without assistance from others, while those who showed abandoned self-care did not manage their daily activities without help. Life satisfaction was the highest among the formally guided persons and self-esteem among the responsible ones. Poor life satisfaction and self-esteem correlated with abandoned self-care behaviour.
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NR 50
TC 8
BP 195
EP 202
PY 2001
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1046/j.1471-6712.2001.00007.x
GA 477VZ
UT WOS:000171306100001
ER

PT J
AU Becchetti, L
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AF Becchetti, Leonardo
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TI The Paradox of Children and Life Satisfaction
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C1 [Becchetti, Leonardo; Ricca, Elena Giachin; Pelloni, Alessandra] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Fac Econ, Dipartimento Econ & Ist, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
RP Becchetti, L, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Fac Econ, Dipartimento Econ & Ist, Via Columbia 2, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
EM becchetti@economia.uniroma2.it
DE Life satisfaction; Equivalence scales; Children
ID HAPPINESS
AB Empirical analyses of the determinants of life satisfaction routinely include the number of children as one of the socio demographic controls, without explicitly considering that, for a given household income, more children imply a lower level of income per family member. The variable "number of children" then often attracts a negative or insignificant coefficient. Using data from the German Socio Economic Panel 1984-2007 we confirm that the sign of the coefficient for the variable "number of children in the household" is negative when introducing household income without correction for the number of members in a life satisfaction regression. On the contrary, when we equivalise income with the most commonly adopted equivalence scales, so eliminating the monetary cost of raising children, the impact of the variable is positive and significant when a high level of economies of scale is assumed. Our results however lead us to reject slope homogeneity as we find strong differences by gender and region. In particular, the positive effect of children on life satisfaction is stronger for males and East Germans. We interpret these subsample split results as driven by heterogeneous opportunity costs and cultural traits.
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GA G5533
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PT J
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LA English
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BP 275
EP 294
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IS 2
GA 354TV
UT WOS:000089346500005
ER

PT J
AU Christopher, AN
   Schlenker, BR
AF Christopher, AN
   Schlenker, BR
TI Materialism and affect: The role of self-presentational concerns
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Albion Coll, Dept Psychol, Albion, MI 49224 USA.
   Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Christopher, AN, Albion Coll, Dept Psychol, KC 4862,611 E Porter St, Albion, MI 49224 USA.
EM achristopher@albion.edu
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; NEGATIVE AFFECT; VALUES; CONSCIOUSNESS; PERSONALITY;
   CONSUMPTION; POSSESSIONS; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION; SCALES
AB Previous research has established an inverse relationship between materia I ism and psychologicaI well-being (e.g., Belk, 1984). To test the hypothesis that the link between materialism and affect is due in part to an individual's level of self-presentational concern, American college students (N = 297) completed the Richins and Dawson (1992) measure of materialism,the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (FNE), the Social (SAI) and Personal (PAI) Identity Subscales of the Aspects of Identity Questionnaire, and the Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect Scales. Results indicated that the significant relationship between materialism and negative affect disappeared when FNE or SAI were statistically controlled, and that the significant relationship between materialism and positive affect disappeared when FNE was statistically controlled. Results are discussed in relation to other research that has explored reasons why materialism is related to lower level of psychological well-being.
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NR 38
TC 19
BP 260
EP 272
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1521/jscp.23.2.260.31022
GA 818UQ
UT WOS:000221270400008
ER

PT J
AU Vera-Villarroel, P
   Celis-Atenas, K
   Cordova-Rubio, N
AF Vera-Villarroel, Pablo
   Celis-Atenas, Karem
   Cordova-Rubio, Natalia
TI Evaluation of Happiness: Psychometric Analysis of the Subjective
   Happiness Scale in Chilean population
SO TERAPIA PSICOLOGICA
J9 TER PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Vera-Villarroel, Pablo] Univ Santiago Chile, Escuela Psicol, USACH, Santiago, Chile.
RP Vera-Villarroel, P, Univ Santiago Chile, Escuela Psicol, USACH, Ave Ecuador 3650,3 Piso, Santiago, Chile.
EM pablo.vera@usach.cl
DE Positive psychology; happiness; properties psychometric
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; BIG 5; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   RELIABILITY; VALIDATION; PERSPECTIVE; VALIDITY; OPTIMISM; ANXIETY
AB The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the subjective happiness scale (Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999). The objective of the first study involving 300 people from the general population was the estimated reliability (internal consistency and temporal stability) and construct validity of the scale. The second study involved 779 people, its purpose was to obtain definitive indicators of reliability and validity in samples with diverse age range. In addition, convergent and divergent validity was evaluated with instruments: Beck Depression Inventory (BM), Big Five Questionnaire (BFI), and Dispositional Optimism Questionnaire (LOT-R). The main results of study showed an alpha of .78 and temporal stability of 61 (8 weeks apart) and a pure factorial structure. For the second study, the reliability estimation was between .73 and .87 according to the many samples studied, was found a pure factorial structure, the correlations between subjective happiness scale and instruments used to assess convergent and divergent validity were adequate, highly significant and in line with theoretical expectations. The evidence indicates adequacy of the scale for use in the assessment of this construct in the Chilean population.
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NR 55
TC 9
BP 127
EP 133
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 29
IS 1
GA 798MG
UT WOS:000293210800013
ER

PT J
AU Smith, DM
   Loewenstein, G
   Rozin, P
   Sherriff, RL
   Ubel, PA
AF Smith, Dylan M.
   Loewenstein, George
   Rozin, Paul
   Sherriff, Ryan L.
   Ubel, Peter A.
TI Sensitivity to disgust, stigma, and adjustment to life with a colostomy
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare Syst, VA Hlth Serv Res & Dev Ctr Excellence, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Ctr Behav & Decis Sci Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Ctr BEhav & Decis Sci Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Smith, DM, Univ Michigan, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare Syst, VA Hlth Serv Res & Dev Ctr Excellence, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM dylsmith@umich.edu
DE disgust; stigma; well-being; disability
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH; OBSESSIONS; DISABILITY;
   QUALITY; DISEASE; SCALE
AB We examined whether trait disgust sensitivity predicts well-being in colostomy patients, and whether disgust predicts stigmatizing attitudes about colostomy in non-patients. 195 patients with a colostomy returned a mailed survey including measures of disgust sensitivity, life satisfaction, mood, and feelings of being stigmatized. We also conducted an internet-survey of a non-patient sample (n=523). In the patient sample, we observed negative correlations between a bowel-specific measure of disgust sensitivity and life satisfaction (r=-.34, p<.01), and colostomy adjustment (r=-.42, p<.01), and a positive correlation with feeling stigmatized because of the colostomy (r=.54, p<.01). Correlations between a general trait disgust measure and these outcomes were more modest. A structural equation model indicated that colostomy patients who had high disgust sensitivity felt more stigmatized, and this was in turn strongly related to lower life satisfaction. Concordantly, in the non-patient sample we observed that disgust sensitivity was a significant, positive predictor of wanting less contact with colostomy patients (r=.22, p<.01). (C) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 15
BP 787
EP 803
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.09.006
GA 177YD
UT WOS:000247187500005
ER

PT J
AU Noor, NM
AF Noor, NM
TI Some demographic, personality, and role variables as correlates of
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SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
RP Noor, NM, INT ISLAM UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,IRKHS,POB 70,JALAN SULTAN,PETALING JAYA 46700,SELANGOR,MALAYSIA.
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   GENDER DIFFERENCES; WORKING MOTHERS; ROLE QUALITY; A BEHAVIOR; STRESS;
   FAMILY; DEPRESSION
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NR 50
TC 12
BP 603
EP 620
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 34
IS 9-10
DI 10.1007/BF01551497
GA VJ498
UT WOS:A1996VJ49800001
ER

PT J
AU Williams, PG
   Rau, HK
   Cribbet, MR
   Gunn, HE
AF Williams, Paula G.
   Rau, Holly K.
   Cribbet, Matthew R.
   Gunn, Heather E.
TI Openness to Experience and stress regulation
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Williams, Paula G.; Rau, Holly K.; Cribbet, Matthew R.; Gunn, Heather E.] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Williams, PG, Univ Utah, 380 S 1530 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM paula.williams@psych.utah.edu
DE Openness to Experience; Stress exposure; Stress reactivity; Respiratory
   sinus arrhythmia
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; EMOTION REGULATION;
   EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PERSONALITY; INTELLIGENCE; DISEASE;
   MORTALITY; HEALTH
AB The current study examined the association between Openness to Experience and stress regulation (i.e., stress exposure, reactivity, recovery, and restoration). Seventy-three young adults underwent a laboratory stressor, and physiological and affective reactivity and recovery were examined. Openness was positively associated with reports of greater stress exposure during childhood, but was unrelated to the number of stressors in the past year. Higher Openness was associated with less blood pressure reactivity, increases in respiratory sinus arrhythmia, and a modest increase in positive affect during the laboratory stressor. Life stress was associated with poor sleep quality for low-, but not high-, Open individuals. These findings suggest greater stress resilience among high-Open persons and greater vulnerability to adverse effects of stress among low-Open individuals. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 10
BP 777
EP 784
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.06.003
GA 513UQ
UT WOS:000271349900008
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, JP
   Yao, SQ
   Ye, M
   Huang, HS
   He, GP
   Leng, XH
AF Zhang, Jing Ping
   Yao, Shu Qiao
   Ye, Man
   Huang, Hai Shan
   He, Guo Ping
   Leng, Xiao Hong
TI A study on the subjective well-being and its influential factors in
   chronically ill inpatients in Changsha, China
SO APPLIED NURSING RESEARCH
J9 APPL NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yao, Shu Qiao] Cent S Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Jing Ping; Ye, Man; Huang, Hai Shan; He, Guo Ping; Leng, Xiao Hong] Cent S Univ, Sch Nursing, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.
RP Yao, SQ, Cent S Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China.
EM shuqiaoyao@163.com
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHRONIC DISEASES; ANXIETY DISORDERS; UNITED-STATES;
   PERCEPTIONS; DEPRESSION; PEOPLE; HAPPY
AB The aim of this paper is to assess the subjective well-being of chronically ill inpatients to know which its influential factors are, what the significant predictors of SWB are, and what we can do in nursing care. A sample of 290 inpatients with chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases responded to questionnaires assessing well-being, anxiety, and depression and gave suggestions about nursing during an interview. It was shown that these patients' subjective well-being was lower than that of the general population. Using ANOVA, Pearson correlations, and multivariate stepwise regression analysis, trait anxiety, anxiety, and means of payment were found to significantly influence subjective well-being. Interventions targeting trait anxiety, anxiety, and means of payments, such as paying more attention to individuals' psychological symptoms, implementing more cost-effective treatment or caring, and establishing positive relationship with patients are necessary to improve inpatients' subjective well-being. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 250
EP 257
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.apnr.2008.02.005
GA 519WO
UT WOS:000271800200005
ER

PT J
AU Dercon, S
   Krishnan, P
   Krutikova, S
AF Dercon, Stefan
   Krishnan, Pramila
   Krutikova, Sofya
TI Changing Living Standards in Southern Indian Villages 1975-2006:
   Revisiting the ICRISAT Village Level Studies
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
AB We study changes in living conditions using longitudinal data covering 30 years in six villages in Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra, initially surveyed during 1975-1984, and resurveyed in recent years, as part of the ICRISAT Village Level Studies. Monetary welfare indicators (such as incomes, assets, consumption and poverty) and non-monetary indicators of well-being (such as basic literacy, education, health and subjective well-being) have improved considerably. Consumption growth is linked to literacy and education at baseline. Other assets, such as land, have a neglible impact, suggesting that labour and human capital have been instrumental for growth in these villages.Change involved a large increase in various off-farm activities.
NR 0
BP 1676
EP 1693
PY 2013
PD DEC 1
VL 49
IS 12
DI 10.1080/00220388.2013.819423
UT WOS:000327930600006
ER

PT J
AU Chentsova-Dutton, YE
   Tsai, JL
AF Chentsova-Dutton, Yulia E.
   Tsai, Jeanne L.
TI Gender differences in emotional response among European Americans and
   Hmong Americans
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Colby Coll, Dept Psychol, Waterville, ME 04901 USA.
   Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Chentsova-Dutton, YE, Colby Coll, Dept Psychol, Mayflower Hill Dr, Waterville, ME 04901 USA.
EM ycdutton@colby.edu
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BEHAVIOR; COMMUNICATION;
   STEREOTYPES; PHYSIOLOGY; MEN; EXPERIENCE; CONTEXT; HEALTH
AB The present study examined the effects of gender on the emotional responses (physiology, self-reports of emotion, and emotional facial behaviour) of European Americans (EA) and Hmong Americans (HA) while they relived past emotional events. Women were more emotionally reactive than men: They demonstrated greater changes in electrodermal reactivity overall, reported experiencing more intense emotion while reliving anger and love, and smiled more while reliving happiness and love. The pattern and magnitude of these differences were similar for EA and HA, suggesting that to some degree, the effects of gender on emotional response may hold across ethnic groups.
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NR 61
TC 19
BP 162
EP 181
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02699930600911333
GA 131PD
UT WOS:000243881300009
ER

PT J
AU Piccolo, RF
AF Piccolo, RF
TI Core self-evaluations in Japan: relative effects on job satisfaction,
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SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Correction
C1 Univ Cent Florida, Dept Management, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
RP Piccolo, RF, Univ Cent Florida, Dept Management, POB 161400, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
EM rpiccolo@bus.ucf.edu
CR Piccolo RF, 2005, J ORGAN BEHAV, V26, P965, DOI 10.1002/job.358
NR 1
TC 0
BP 109
EP 109
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1002/job.371
GA 012YS
UT WOS:000235377400007
ER

PT J
AU Gwaltney, CJ
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AF Gwaltney, CJ
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TI Does smoking abstinence self-efficacy vary across situations?
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford Ctr Res Dis Prevent, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Gwaltney, CJ, Suite 510,130 N Bellefield Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
ID CESSATION PROGRAMS; FIT INDEXES; REAL-TIME; CLASSIFICATION; COMPONENTS;
   EPISODES; BEHAVIOR; MOTIVES; LAPSES; NUMBER
AB According to self-efficacy and relapse theories, abstinence self-efficacy (ASE) ratings should be context-specific; they should vary across situations. This variability may be important, as it could signal high-risk for relapse situations. In this study, confirmatory factor analysis was used to identify situational variability in a novel ASE assessment (Relapse Situation Efficacy Questionnaire, or RSEQ). Results supported a hierarchical structure, where both context-specific and unidimensional measures of ASE exist within the assessment. Context-specific factors included Negative Affect, Positive Affect. Restrictive Situations (to smoking). Idle Time. Social-Food Situations, Low Arousal, and Craving. Multiple context-specific factors and the aggregate factor predicted cessation outcome. even after controlling for concurrent smoking rate. However. the context rated with the least confidence proved to be the best outcome predictor, suggesting the existence of "Achilles' heel" situations. These data indicate the internal and predictive validity of the RSEQ.
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NR 43
TC 54
BP 516
EP 527
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 69
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-006X.69.3.516
GA 470LB
UT WOS:000170872500017
ER

PT J
AU Qiu, C
   Lee, YH
AF Qiu, Cheng
   Lee, Yih Hwai
TI Uncertainty, Virtual Consumption, and Prolonged Happiness
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J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Qiu, Cheng; Lee, Yih Hwai] Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 404
EP 405
PY 2007
VL 34
GA BMO05
UT WOS:000273014300217
ER

PT J
AU Lucas-Carrasco, R
   Pascual-Sedano, B
   Galan, I
   Kulisevsky, J
   Sastre-Garriga, J
   Gomez-Benito, J
AF Lucas-Carrasco, Ramona
   Pascual-Sedano, Berta
   Galan, Ingrid
   Kulisevsky, Jaime
   Sastre-Garriga, Jaume
   Gomez-Benito, Juana
TI Using the WHOQOL-DIS to Measure Quality of Life in Persons with Physical
   Disabilities Caused by Neurodegenerative Disorders
SO NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES
J9 NEURODEGENER DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lucas-Carrasco, Ramona] Univ Barcelona, Fac Psychol, Dept Methodol Behav Sci, ES-08008 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Pascual-Sedano, Berta; Kulisevsky, Jaime] Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Santa Creu & Sant Pau Hosp, Dept Neurol, Movement Disorders Unit, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Pascual-Sedano, Berta; Kulisevsky, Jaime] CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Galan, Ingrid] Unitat Neurorehabil, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Sastre-Garriga, Jaume] Ctr Esclerosi Multiple Catalunya CEM Cat, Unitat Neuroimmunol Clin, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Gomez-Benito, Juana] Univ Barcelona, Inst Brain Cognit & Behaviour IR3C, ES-08008 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Gomez-Benito, Juana] CRE Alzheimer, Salamanca, Spain.
RP Lucas-Carrasco, R, Univ Barcelona, Fac Psychol, Dept Methodol Behav Sci, Provenza 238,2-2, ES-08008 Barcelona, Spain.
EM Lucas.Ramona@gmail.com
DE Neurodegenerative disorders; Quality of life; Self-assessment; Validity
   evidence; Reliability; World Health Organization Quality of Life
   Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF); World Health Organization Quality of Life -
   Disability (WHOQOL-DIS)
ID WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; SUBJECTIVE
   DIMENSION; SPANISH VERSION; VALIDATION; IMPACT
AB Background/Aims: Neurodegenerative disorders (ND) have a major impact on quality of life (QoL) and place a substantial burden on patients, their families and carers; they are the second leading cause of disability. The objective of this study was to examine QoL in persons with ND. Methods: A battery of subjective assessments was used, including the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life - Disability (WHOQOL-DIS). Psychometric properties of the WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-DIS were investigated using classical psychometric methods. Results: Participants (n = 149) were recruited and interviewed at two specialized centers to obtain information on health and disability perceptions, depressive symptoms (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Depression, HADS-D), Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), Satisfaction with Life (SWL), generic QoL (WHOQOL-BREF, WHOQOL-DIS), specific QoL (Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale, MSIS-29; Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire, PDQ-39) and sociodemographics. Internal consistency was acceptable, except for the WHOQOL-BREF social (0.67). Associations, using Pearson's and Spearman's rho correlations, were confirmed between WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-DIS with MSIS-29, PDQ-39, HADS-D, FAS and SWL. Regarding 'known group' differences, Student's t tests showed that WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-DIS scores significantly discriminated between depressed and nondepressed and those perceiving a more severe impact of the disability on their lives. Conclusion: This study is the first to report on use of the WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-DIS in Spanish persons with ND; they are promising useful tools in assessing persons with ND through the continuum of care, as they include important dimensions commonly omitted from other QoL measures. Copyright (C) 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 41
TC 3
BP 178
EP 186
PY 2011
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1159/000321582
GA 763LT
UT WOS:000290559000003
ER

PT J
AU Premeaux, SF
   Adkins, CL
   Mossholder, KW
AF Premeaux, Sonya F.
   Adkins, Cheryl L.
   Mossholder, Kevin W.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Nicholls State Univ, Coll Business Adm, Thibodaux, LA 70310 USA.
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RP Premeaux, SF, Nicholls State Univ, Coll Business Adm, POB 2015, Thibodaux, LA 70310 USA.
EM sonya.premeaux@nicholls.edu
ID ORGANIZATIONAL ATTACHMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
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AB Little is known about the effectiveness of family-friendly policies (FFPs) in reducing interrole conflicts involving work and family. The present study examined the influence of FFPs, work-family culture, and family characteristics on salient job outcomes, and multiple dimensions of work-family conflict (YvTC) and family-work conflict (FWC). Results from a survey of 564 workers, indicate that FFPs exert minimal effects on felt conflict, and that a positive work-family culture and family support may be more instrumental in helping employees balance work and home roles. Findings also suggest that sources of conflict varied among workers, as did the mechanisms used to address WFC and FWC. This study underscores the importance of examining WFC as a multi-dimensional phenomenon affecting employees in a variety of family structures, as well as considering the impact of FFPs in conjunction with work-family culture. Copyright (c) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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TC 35
BP 705
EP 727
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1002/job.439
GA 200VU
UT WOS:000248791700005
ER

PT J
AU Dunn-Lardeau, B
AF Dunn-Lardeau, Brenda
TI Erasmus, teacher of happiness, in the 'Colloquia'
SO RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION
J9 RENAISSANCE REFORM
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C1 Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Dunn-Lardeau, B, Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
AB In 1518, Erasmus published The Colloquies (Colloquia), a lively Latin conversation primer, which acquainted European youths with a variety of subjects, including that Of happiness. This article examines several of The Colloquies, but most notably the Senile Colloquium, to assess Erasmus' response to the question of the changing interrelationship of the two felicities- celestial and earthly-during the Renaissance. He asserts that personal happiness is no longer scorned upon as in the Middle Ages provided that honestas and voluptas walk hand in hand and philautia steer away for the sake of balance between individual and collective happiness. In addition, The Colloquies, which include pleasure seekers from all walks of life, exposes young readers to a moral discourse, wherein pagan and Christian models mingle, while avoiding the moralizing tone Of earlier medieval morality texts. As for the Senile Colloquium, published in 1524 (while Erasmus wrote his Diatribe sive Collatio de libero arbitrio), it distinguishes true and false happiness and adapts the classical models of the conduct of life (voluptuous, active, contemplative) to a Christian society. Erasmus considers, as did Aristotle, that mankind is responsible for its happiness but makes the philosophia Christi the best way to achieve it.
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BP 103
EP 118
PY 2006
PD WIN
VL 30
IS 1
GA 232CP
UT WOS:000250996100005
ER

PT J
AU Sin, MK
   Chae, YR
   Choe, MA
   Murphy, P
   Kim, J
   Jeon, MY
AF Sin, Mo-Kyung
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LA English
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C1 [Sin, Mo-Kyung; Murphy, Patrick] Seattle Univ, Coll Nursing, Seattle, WA 98122 USA.
   [Chae, Young-Ran] Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Nursing, Kangwon, South Africa.
   [Choe, Myoung-Ae] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Nursing, Seoul 151, South Korea.
   [Kim, Jeungim] Soon Chun Hyang Univ, Sch Nursing, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Jeon, Mi-Yang] Keukdong Coll, Dept Nursing, Buk Do, South Africa.
RP Sin, MK, Seattle Univ, Coll Nursing, 901 12th Ave, Seattle, WA 98122 USA.
EM sinm@seattleu.edu
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; BODY-MASS INDEX; BLOOD-PRESSURE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MARITAL-STATUS; DISEASE RISK; OLDER-ADULTS;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ASIAN-AMERICAN
AB Acknowledging that changes in sociocultural environment influence health status, the purpose of this study was to compare perceived health, life satisfaction, and cardiovascular health in elderly Korean immigrants and elderly Koreans. In this cross-sectional study, a convenience sample of 88 elderly Korean immigrants and 295 elderly Koreans 65 and older were recruited from Korean communities in the United States and Korea. Respondents' perceived health was measured by self-assessment; life satisfaction was self-assessed using a dichotomous scale of general satisfaction with life; and cardiovascular health status was surveyed by self-report of major diagnosed cardiovascular risk factors (i.e., hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus) and body mass index measurement for obesity. Despite having better perceived health and life satisfaction, elderly Korean immigrants also had higher prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors. The findings provide health care providers with useful information for effective health assessment of minority immigrants.
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NR 72
TC 1
BP 43
EP 52
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.3928/00989134-20100930-02
GA 742TM
UT WOS:000288967400008
ER

PT J
AU McInerny, R
AF McInerny, R
TI Aquinas on the twofold human good: Reason and human happiness in
   Aquinas's moral science
SO THOMIST
J9 THOMIST
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP McInerny, R, Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
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TC 0
BP 486
EP 489
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VL 62
IS 3
GA 107RH
UT WOS:000075222700011
ER

PT J
AU Stewart, SM
   Bond, MH
   Kennard, BD
   Ho, LM
   Zaman, RM
AF Stewart, SM
   Bond, MH
   Kennard, BD
   Ho, LM
   Zaman, RM
TI Does the Chinese construct of guan export to the West?
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Ctr Res Pediat Psychiat, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
   Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Aga Khan Univ, Karachi, Pakistan.
RP Stewart, SM, Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Ctr Res Pediat Psychiat, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
ID PARENTAL CONTROL; HONG-KONG; ADOLESCENTS; SATISFACTION; HEALTH;
   AUTHORITARIAN; MORTALITY; GENDER
AB This study reverses the usual process of assessing universality by examining whether a construct originating in non-western cultures has functional relevance in the West. The construct of guan or "training" was proposed by Chao (1994) as reflecting important Chinese parenting practices also shared by other Confucian cultures. She proposed that this construct is more relevant to the understanding of outcomes among Asian-American youth than constructs that have been developed in the West, such as "authoritative" parenting. The association among the behaviours incorporated in this construct and other "universal" parenting styles such as parental warmth has not been previously reported. Nor has there been a previous report of the prevalence and perceived desirability of guan behaviours from Western individuals. Participants in the present study were US (N = 118), Hong Kong (N = 171) and Pakistani (N = 98) nursing students. In all three cultures, guan items had adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's alphas ranging from .69 to .76), associated positively with parental warmth (Pearsons' r ranging from .37 to .52), and were seen as attributes of ideal parents. Mothers in all three cultures were perceived as showing more guan than fathers show. The associations between parental guan and the outcomes of perceived health, relationship harmony and life satisfaction were significant for the Asian participants. Tests of guan's functional relevance in the West had equivocal results with weak associations to positive outcomes in the West compared to Asia. However, the differences between cultures did not reach statistical significance. When the cultures were merged, parental training perceptions predicted a significant proportion of the variance in outcomes. Mothers' guan predicted self-esteem in their children, whereas fathers' guan predicted life satisfaction. Although guan may have emerged from a Chinese cultural context, it appears to function similarly in many cultural systems, and may represent the Asian face of authoritative parenting.
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NR 27
TC 19
BP 74
EP 82
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00207590413000162
GA 541CK
UT WOS:000174967500002
ER

PT S
AU Fosha, D
AF Fosha, Diana
TI Positive Affects and the Transformation of Suffering into Flourishing
SO LONGEVITY, REGENERATION, AND OPTIMAL HEALTH: INTEGRATING EASTERN AND WESTEN PERSPECTIVES
J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 AEDP Inst, New York, NY 10007 USA.
RP Fosha, D, AEDP Inst, 225 Broadway,Suite 3400, New York, NY 10007 USA.
EM dfosha@aol.com
DE positive affect; resilience; trauma; affect regulation; transformation;
   flourishing; AEDP; emergence
ID INFANT MENTAL-HEALTH; EMOTIONS; STRESS; BRAIN
AB Three investigative realms with widely divergent methodologies arrive at uncannily similar conclusions about the vital role of positive affective phenomena in optimal adaptation, resilience, affect regulation, cardiac health, and subjective well-being: research on resilience and human flourishing; Indo-Tibetan practices and the emergent yogic sciences; and the practice of AEDP (Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy), a healing-oriented, transformation-based model of psychotherapy. AEDP has explored the vital role of positive emotions in the process of change in general, and, more specifically, in therapeutic work with painful and overwhelming emotional experience, and has identified and descried a phenomenology of positive affective experiences, including the healing affects, and core state, which signal the operation of healing transformational processes. This chapter focuses on how, in the course of one therapeutic hour - through the moment-to-moment tracking of bodily rooted experience and dyadic affect regulation in the context of a relationship in which the individual feels safe and known - the processing of suffering, i.e., stress-based, traumatizing, painful emotional experiences naturally culminates in flourishing, i.e., deeply positive experiences of aliveness, hope, faith, clarity, agency, simplicity, compassion, joy, and truth. Key to this is the focus on and experiential processing of the experience of healing transformation. Thus, there unfolds a series of cascading transformations, with each transition somatically marked by positive transformational affects, until we arrive at core state, a state characterized by the positive affective phenomena that underlie some of our highest strivings and deepest joys.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 252
EP 262
PY 2009
VL 1172
DI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04501.x
GA BLE67
UT WOS:000270023800022
ER

PT J
AU Dittmann, RW
   Hagenah, U
   Junghass, J
   Linde, I
   Maestele, A
   Mehler-Wex, C
   Meyer, E
   Pitzer, M
   Remschmidt, H
   Schlamp, D
   Schulte-Markwort, M
   Schulz, E
   Weiffenbach, O
AF Dittmann, RW
   Hagenah, U
   Junghass, J
   Linde, I
   Maestele, A
   Mehler-Wex, C
   Meyer, E
   Pitzer, M
   Remschmidt, H
   Schlamp, D
   Schulte-Markwort, M
   Schulz, E
   Weiffenbach, O
TI Olanzapine in adolescent and young adult patients with schizophrenia:
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SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Hamburg, Childrens Hosp, Psychosomat Dept, Hamburg, Germany.
   Univ Aachen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, D-5100 Aachen, Germany.
   Josefinum, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Augsburg, Germany.
   Lilly Deutschland GmbH, Lilly Res Labs, Bad Homburg, Germany.
   Univ Wurzburg, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Riedstadt Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Riedstadt, Germany.
   Cent Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
   Univ Marburg, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
   Heckscher Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Munich, Germany.
   Univ Freiburg, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, D-7800 Freiburg, Germany.
   Univ Frankfurt, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany.
CR DITTMANN RW, 2003, SCI P AACAP F, V3, P165
   Naber D, 2001, SCHIZOPHR RES, V50, P79, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00166-3
NR 2
TC 0
BP S296
EP S296
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 14
DI 10.1016/S0924-977X(04)80365-1
GA 875YX
UT WOS:000225460400367
TG GROUP2
ER

PT B
AU Srite, M
   Ayres, B
AF Srite, M
   Ayres, B
TI Positive affect and group decision making
SO ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS - PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH AMERICAS CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS (AMCIS 1999)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Srite, M, Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
AB This paper presents a research model and empirical findings on the relationship between positive affect and group decision making. In the research model positive affect is posited to influence an individual's willingness to communicate which in turn improves group decision making. Group cohesion is posited as moderating the relationship between positive affect and willingness to communicate. Results from an experiment involving teams in a group systems support (GSS) environment support the hypothesized relationships.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 364
EP 366
PY 1999
GA BP73H
UT WOS:000086012100127
ER

PT J
AU REVICKI, DA
   MITCHELL, JP
AF REVICKI, DA
   MITCHELL, JP
TI STRAIN, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND MENTAL-HEALTH IN RURAL ELDERLY INDIVIDUALS
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 E CAROLINA UNIV,CTR AGING,GREENVILLE,NC 27834.
   E CAROLINA UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,GREENVILLE,NC 27834.
RP REVICKI, DA, BATTELLE MEM INST,HUMAN AFFAIRS RES CTR,SUITE 900,370 ENFANT PROMENADE SW,WASHINGTON,DC 20024, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL HEALTH; HOST-RESISTANCE; STRESS; POPULATION;
   MORTALITY; COMMUNITY; RESOURCES; NETWORKS; SERVICES
AB This study examined the relationships among social support, life strain, and mental health in a sample of 210 rural elderly individuals.  Life strain was operationalized as economic deprivation, illness disability, and ADL impairment.  Demographic characteristics had little effect on mental health.  Physical health status was highly predictive of life satisfaction and psychological distress among rural elderly individuals.  Disability associated with chronic illness and ADL impairment was related to increased reports of symptoms of emotional and psychosomatic distress.  Measures of social contacts and instrumental support exerted small to moderate effects on life satisfaction, psychosomatic distress, and emotional distress.  Affective support moderated the effects of health-related strain on mental health.
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NR 46
TC 25
BP S267
EP S274
PY 1990
PD NOV
VL 45
IS 6
GA FJ108
UT WOS:A1990FJ10800010
ER

PT J
AU Shirom, A
   Melamed, S
   Berliner, S
   Shapira, I
AF Shirom, Arie
   Melamed, Samuel
   Berliner, Shlomo
   Shapira, Itzhak
TI The effects of vigour on measures of obesity across time
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shirom, Arie] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Melamed, Samuel] Acad Coll Tel Aviv Yaffo, Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Berliner, Shlomo; Shapira, Itzhak] Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Berliner, Shlomo; Shapira, Itzhak] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Shirom, A, Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, POB 39010, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM ashirom@post.tau.ac.il
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; GENERAL-POPULATION; JOB-PERFORMANCE; EATING BEHAVIOR;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; BLOOD-PRESSURE; FIT
   INDEXES; BODY-WEIGHT
AB Objectives. Past studies expected measures of obesity to be positively associated with positive affects. However, this hypothesis was not tested in reference to a specific positive affect. We tested the hypothesized unidirectional effects of measures of obesity on vigour, representing a positive affect, and of vigour on measures of obesity. Design. We used a longitudinal design, separately for men and women. Participants were 1,876 and 931 healthy men and women, respectively, examined at Time 1 (T1) and Time 2 (T2), about 2 years apart. Methods. Measures of obesity included body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio. Vigour was assessed by the Shirom-Melamed Vigour Measure. We used structural equation modelling to test our hypotheses. Results. We found that for both genders, T1 measures of obesity did not predict either T1 or T2 vigour. Among both genders, we found support for the effects of T1 vigour on T1 but not on T2 measures of obesity. Conclusions. To the extent that the ` Jolly fat hypothesis' refers to the effects of measures of obesity on positive affects, we failed to support it for vigour as a positive affect. Vigour has contemporaneous but not longitudinal effects on body weight.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 129
EP 143
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 17
DI 10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02026.x
GA 874WL
UT WOS:000298988700008
ER

PT J
AU Park, LE
   Crocker, J
   Kiefer, AK
AF Park, Lora E.
   Crocker, Jennifer
   Kiefer, Amy K.
TI Contingencies of self-worth, academic failure, and goal pursuit
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Park, LE, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, 344 Pk Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM lorapark@buffalo.edu
DE self-esteem; contingencies of self-worth; ego threat; self-presentation;
   motivation; goals
ID IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; ESTEEM; PERFORMANCE;
   FEEDBACK; SUCCESS; ACHIEVEMENT; COGNITION; THREATS
AB Two studies examine the effects of failure on explicit and implicit self-esteem, affect, and self-presentation goals as a function of people's trait self-esteem and academic contingency of self-worth. Study 1 shows that participants with low self-esteem (LSE) who receive failure feedback experience lower state self-esteem, less positive affect, and less desire to be perceived as competent the more they base self-worth on academics. In contrast, participants with high self-esteem (HSE) who strongly base self-worth on academics show a slight boost in state self-esteem and desire to be perceived as competent following failure. Study 2 shows that following failure, academically contingent LSE participants downplay the importance of appearing competent to others and associate themselves with failure on an implicit level. Taken together, these findings suggest that academically contingent HSE people show resilience following failure, whereas academically contingent LSE people experience negative outcomes and disengage from the pursuit of competence self-presentation goals.
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NR 52
TC 23
BP 1503
EP 1517
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 33
IS 11
DI 10.1177/0146167207305538
GA 219TF
UT WOS:000250110400004
ER

PT J
AU Hauze, E
AF Hauze, Emily
TI Keyed Fantasies: Music, the Accordion and the American Dream in Stroszek
   and Schultze Gets The Blues
SO GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS
J9 GER LIFE LETT
LA English
DT Article
AB The strange body of the accordion, breathing, undulating, strapped to the chest of its player, is among the many striking elements linking Werner Herzog's Stroszek (1976) and Michael Schorr's Schultze gets the blues (2003). This paper considers Schultze to be a complex response to Herzog's film, using the accordion as a link between German and American culture as well as between contemporary German cinema and its towering predecessors in New German Cinema. Both Stroszek and Schultze are interested in some strain of the 'American Dream': Stroszek hopes to find wealth and happiness, and Schultze seeks a certain ethnic spice found within the 'melting pot' of American culture. In both cases, the complex machinery of the accordion is a metaphor for dreams that might be realised in America and for the mobility required to realise them. In tracing the link between these two films, my paper investigates ways in which music is bound to cultural landscapes, and to what extent a new cultural identity can be attained through one's relationship to musical sound. For Stroszek, and, more successfully, for Schultze, the accordion is a symbol of an intact and mobile body capable of crossing cultural boundaries.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 84
EP 95
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 62
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0483.2008.01450.x
GA 392DO
UT WOS:000262283300008
ER

PT J
AU Adriaansen, JJE
   van Asbeck, FWA
   Lindeman, E
   van der Woude, LHV
   de Groot, S
   Post, MWM
AF Adriaansen, Jacinthe J. E.
   van Asbeck, Floris W. A.
   Lindeman, Eline
   van der Woude, Lucas H. V.
   de Groot, Sonja
   Post, Marcel W. M.
TI Secondary health conditions in persons with a spinal cord injury for at
   least 10 years: design of a comprehensive long-term cross-sectional
   study
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Adriaansen, Jacinthe J. E.; Lindeman, Eline; Post, Marcel W. M.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Adriaansen, Jacinthe J. E.; Lindeman, Eline; Post, Marcel W. M.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Adriaansen, Jacinthe J. E.; van Asbeck, Floris W. A.; Lindeman, Eline; Post, Marcel W. M.] Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstr, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van der Woude, Lucas H. V.; de Groot, Sonja] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Ctr Human Movement Sci, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
   [van der Woude, Lucas H. V.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Rehabil Med, Ctr Rehabil, Groningen, Netherlands.
   [de Groot, Sonja] Amsterdam Rehabil Res Ctr, Reade Rehabil Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Post, MWM, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, NL-3508 AE Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.post@dehoogstraat.nl
DE Aging; health; long-term care; spinal cord injuries
ID REHABILITATION-PARTICIPATION; WHEELCHAIR CIRCUIT; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   UTRECHT SCALE; COMPLICATIONS; INDIVIDUALS; SPASTICITY; VALIDITY;
   RESPONSIVENESS; RELIABILITY
AB Purpose: To describe the prevalence of secondary health conditions (SHCs) (urinary tract and bowel problems, pressure ulcers, spasticity, musculoskeletal and neuropathic pain, sexual dysfunction, respiratory and cardiovascular disorders) in persons with long-term spinal cord injury (SCI), and to explore the impact of SHCs on fitness, active lifestyle, participation and well-being. Methods: A time since injury (TSI)-stratified cros-ssectional study among 300 persons between 28- and 65-year-old with a SCI for at least 10 years. Strata of TSI are 10-19, 20-29, and 30 or more years. All eight Dutch rehabilitation centres with a SCI unit will participate. Participants will be invited for a 1-day visit to the rehabilitation centre for an aftercare check-up by the local SCI rehabilitation physician (neurological impairment, SHCs and management), physical tests by a trained research assistant (lung function, wheelchair skills, physical capacity), and they will be asked to complete a self-report questionnaire in advance. Results: Not applicable. Conclusion: This study will provide knowledge on the health status and functioning of persons aging with SCI living in the Netherlands. This knowledge will help us to develop predictive models for the occurrence of SHCs and to formulate guidelines to improve health care for persons with long-term SCI.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 1104
EP 1110
PY 2013
VL 35
IS 13
DI 10.3109/09638288.2012.712196
GA 155NR
UT WOS:000319755600012
ER

PT J
AU LOPEZ, DF
   DITTO, PH
   WAGHORN, KL
AF LOPEZ, DF
   DITTO, PH
   WAGHORN, KL
TI VALENCED SOCIAL INFORMATION AND THE TEMPORAL LOCATION OF THOUGHT
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 KENT STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,KENT,OH 44242.
RP LOPEZ, DF, MAX PLANCK INST HUMAN DEV & EDUC,CTR PSYCHOL & HUMAN DEV,LENTZEALLEE 94,D-14195 BERLIN,GERMANY.
ID IMPRESSION-FORMATION; PERSONAL INVOLVEMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; UNIT
   FORMATION; PERSUASION; ATTRIBUTION; ATTENTION; ACCOUNTABILITY; MEDIATION
AB This study examined the hypothesis that negative social information attracts more processing resources than positive social information.  Ninety-three women were asked to choose which of two male students was the better writer.  Half the subjects were told that they would return in the future to write an essay on abortion with the student chosen as the better writer.  Orthogonally, one of the male students was portrayed as either likable (positive social information), dislikable (negative social information), or subjects received no social information about the student.  It was predicted that, because of the tendency to divert processing resources to planning for the future interaction, subjects in the positive and no social information conditions would perform more poorly on a proof-reading task when there was a prospect for future interaction than when there was not.  Negative social information, on the other hand, was expected to bind processing resources to the current task, and consequently, subjects faced with the prospect of working with the dislikable student were not predicted to show a performance decrement on the proof-reading task.  Results supported these predictions.  Limitations of the current study and implications of the results for current models of motivated reasoning are discussed.
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NR 45
TC 3
BP 443
EP 456
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 33
GA PW368
UT WOS:A1994PW36800007
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI The secret of happiness - No psychologists?
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 520
EP 520
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 9
GA 092PE
UT WOS:000241109000006
ER

PT J
AU Clark, F
   Jackson, J
   Carlson, M
   Chou, CP
   Cherry, BJ
   Jordan-Marsh, M
   Knight, BG
   Mandel, D
   Blanchard, J
   Granger, DA
   Wilcox, RR
   Lai, MY
   White, B
   Hay, J
   Lam, C
   Marterella, A
   Azen, SP
AF Clark, Florence
   Jackson, Jeanne
   Carlson, Mike
   Chou, Chih-Ping
   Cherry, Barbara J.
   Jordan-Marsh, Maryalice
   Knight, Bob G.
   Mandel, Deborah
   Blanchard, Jeanine
   Granger, Douglas A.
   Wilcox, Rand R.
   Lai, Mei Ying
   White, Brett
   Hay, Joel
   Lam, Claudia
   Marterella, Abbey
   Azen, Stanley P.
TI Effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention in promoting the well-being of
   independently living older people: results of the Well Elderly 2
   Randomised Controlled Trial
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clark, Florence; Jackson, Jeanne; Carlson, Mike; Mandel, Deborah; Blanchard, Jeanine; Marterella, Abbey] Univ So Calif, Sch Dent, Div Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Chou, Chih-Ping; Lai, Mei Ying; Lam, Claudia] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Inst Hlth Promot & Dis Prevent Res, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
   [Cherry, Barbara J.] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Psychol, Fullerton, CA 92634 USA.
   [Jordan-Marsh, Maryalice] Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Knight, Bob G.] Univ So Calif, Leonard Davis Sch Gerontol, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Granger, Douglas A.] Johns Hopkins Sch Nursing, Ctr Interdisciplinary Salivary Biosci Res, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Wilcox, Rand R.] Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [White, Brett] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
   [Hay, Joel] Univ So Calif, Sch Pharm, Titus Family Dept Clin Pharm & Pharmaceut Econ &, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Azen, Stanley P.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Div Biostat Stat Consultat, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
   [Azen, Stanley P.] Univ So Calif, Res Ctr, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Clark, F, Univ So Calif, Sch Dent, Div Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, 1540 Alcazar St,CHP 133, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM fclark@usc.edu
ID HEALTH SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OCCUPATIONAL-THERAPY;
   ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; COST-EFFECTIVENESS; FOLLOW-UP; ADULTS; CARE;
   CONSORTIUM; DEPRESSION
AB Background Older people are at risk for health decline and loss of independence. Lifestyle interventions offer potential for reducing such negative outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a preventive lifestyle-based occupational therapy intervention, administered in a variety of community-based sites, in improving mental and physical well-being and cognitive functioning in ethnically diverse older people.
   Methods A randomised controlled trial was conducted comparing an occupational therapy intervention and a no-treatment control condition over a 6-month experimental phase. Participants included 460 men and women aged 60-95 years (mean age 74.9 +/- 7.7 years; 53% <$12 000 annual income) recruited from 21 sites in the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area.
   Results Intervention participants, relative to untreated controls, showed more favourable change scores on indices of bodily pain, vitality, social functioning, mental health, composite mental functioning, life satisfaction and depressive symptomatology (ps<0.05). The intervention group had a significantly greater increment in quality-adjusted life years (p<0.02), which was achieved cost-effectively (US $41 218/UK 24 pound 868 per unit). No intervention effect was found for cognitive functioning outcome measures.
   Conclusions A lifestyle-oriented occupational therapy intervention has beneficial effects for ethnically diverse older people recruited from a wide array of community settings. Because the intervention is cost-effective and is applicable on a wide-scale basis, it has the potential to help reduce health decline and promote well-being in older people.
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NR 39
TC 14
BP 782
EP 790
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 66
IS 9
DI 10.1136/jech.2009.099754
GA 983ER
UT WOS:000307101800005
ER

PT J
AU Morozink, JA
   Friedman, EM
   Coe, CL
   Ryff, CD
AF Morozink, Jennifer A.
   Friedman, Elliot M.
   Coe, Christopher L.
   Ryff, Carol D.
TI Socioeconomic and Psychosocial Predictors of Interleukin-6 in the MIDUS
   National Sample
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morozink, Jennifer A.; Coe, Christopher L.; Ryff, Carol D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Friedman, Elliot M.; Ryff, Carol D.] Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Coe, Christopher L.] Univ Wisconsin, Harlow Ctr Biol Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Morozink, JA, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM morozink@wisc.edu
DE education; well-being; affect; inflammation
ID C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; INFLAMMATORY MARKERS;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; PLASMA INTERLEUKIN-6; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   WHITEHALL-II; HEALTHY-MEN; LIFE-COURSE; RISK-FACTOR
AB Objective: To investigate whether psychosocial factors (i.e., depression, anxiety, and well-being) moderated educational gradients in interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels using data from the Survey of Mid life Development in the U.S. (MIDUS). The influences of educational attainment and psychosocial factors on IL-6 in middle aged and older adults were also examined. Design: Telephone interviews and mail surveys were utilized to collect educational attainment and psychosocial information from respondents (N = 1028). Respondents also participated in an overnight clinic visit, during which health information and a fasting blood sample were obtained. Main Outcome Measures: Serum levels of IL-6. Results: Greater educational attainment predicted lower levels of IL-6 independent of age and gender, although this effect was attenuated after taking health behaviors, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, and chronic illnesses into account. Psychological well-being interacted with education to predict IL-6, such that for those with less education, higher well-being was associated with lower levels of IL-6. Conclusion: The findings indicate a strong association between education and inflammation, which can be further moderated by psychosocial factors. The health benefits associated with psychological well-being were particularly evident for individuals with low educational attainment.
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NR 60
TC 22
BP 626
EP 635
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0021360
GA 687RD
UT WOS:000284794700009
ER

PT J
AU Liem, JH
   Lustig, K
   Dillon, C
AF Liem, Joan H.
   Lustig, Kara
   Dillon, Colleen
TI Depressive Symptoms and Life Satisfaction Among Emerging Adults: A
   Comparison of High School Dropouts and Graduates
SO JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liem, Joan H.; Lustig, Kara; Dillon, Colleen] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
RP Liem, JH, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, 100 Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
EM joan.liem@umb.edu
DE Depressive symptoms; Life satisfaction; Emerging adults
ID NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY; SUPPORT SEEKING; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DRUG-USE;
   ATTACHMENT; ADOLESCENTS; CONTEXT; FAMILY; DISTRESS; STUDENTS
AB Using three waves of data (1998, 2000, 2002) on 1,325 emerging adults, we examined depressive symptoms and life satisfaction among a diverse group of high school dropouts and graduates. Emerging adults who left school without graduating were significantly more depressed and reported lower life satisfaction than graduates at the time of their expected graduation (T1), but these differences were nonsignificant 4 years later (T3). Working within an ecological developmental framework (Bronfenbrenner 1977, 1986), we found that graduation status, household composition, family general and transition specific support, peer support, and adolescent attachment styles protected against adverse mental health consequences at T1. However, only parent and peer support and attachment predicted changes in depressive symptoms and life satisfaction from T1 to T3.
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NR 55
TC 4
BP 33
EP 43
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10804-009-9076-9
GA 533CL
UT WOS:000272799800004
ER

PT J
AU KOPP, CB
   BAKER, BL
   BROWN, KW
AF KOPP, CB
   BAKER, BL
   BROWN, KW
TI SOCIAL SKILLS AND THEIR CORRELATES - PRESCHOOLERS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL
   DELAYS
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON MENTAL RETARDATION
J9 AM J MENT RETARD
LA English
DT Article
C1 CALIF STATE UNIV FULLERTON,FULLERTON,CA 92634.
RP KOPP, CB, UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024, USA.
ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; PEER RELATIONS
AB Fifteen preschool-age children with mild mental retardation (developmental delays) from mainstreamed schools were observed during two structured play sessions with matched peers without mental retardation. Children with developmental delays spent more time alone and when the played, showed less social play.  The two groups did not differ on communication behaviors that maintained play or in negative affect; however, the children with developmental delays evidenced more disruptive entry, more regressive behaviors, and less positive affect. Families were interviewed concerning their attitudes about, and teaching of, social skills. For the children without mental retardation, level of social play was positively related to the family's teaching and the child's communication abilities. For the children with delays, social play related lo developmental age and communication ability but not to family teaching.
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NR 27
TC 47
BP 357
EP 366
PY 1992
PD JAN
VL 96
IS 4
GA GZ409
UT WOS:A1992GZ40900002
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Chan, MY
AF Diener, Ed
   Chan, Micaela Y.
TI Happy People Live Longer: Subjective Well-Being Contributes to Health
   and Longevity
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Chan, Micaela Y.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM ediener@illinois.edu
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; TRAIT POSITIVE AFFECT; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY;
   PREDICTS LOWER RISK; 20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; OLDER-ADULTS; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; PHYSICAL HEALTH
AB Seven types of evidence are reviewed that indicate that high subjective wellbeing (such as life satisfaction, absence of negative emotions, optimism, and positive emotions) causes better health and longevity. For example, prospective longitudinal studies of normal populations provide evidence that various types of subjective well-being such as positive affect predict health and longevity, controlling for health and socioeconomic status at baseline. Combined with experimental human and animal research, as well as naturalistic studies of changes of subjective well-being and physiological processes over time, the case that subjective well-being influences health and longevity in healthy populations is compelling. However, the claim that subjective well-being lengthens the lives of those with certain diseases such as cancer remains controversial. Positive feelings predict longevity and health beyond negative feelings. However, intensely aroused or manic positive affect may be detrimental to health. Issues such as causality, effect size, types of subjective well-being, and statistical controls are discussed.
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NR 160
TC 77
BP 1
EP 43
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 3
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2010.01045.x
GA 061TD
UT WOS:000312870200001
ER

PT J
AU Graham, C
   Pettinato, S
AF Graham, C
   Pettinato, S
TI Frustrated achievers: Winners, losers and subjective well-being in new
   market economies
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
J9 J DEV STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brookings Inst, Ctr Social & Econ Dynam, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
ID INCOME; HAPPINESS; MOBILITY; WEALTH
AB To date the literature on subjective well-being has focused on the developed economics. Me provide empirical evidence from two emerging market countries, Peru and Russia. Our results - and in particular a strong negative skew in the assessments of the respondents with the greatest income gains - support the importance of relative rather than absolute income differences. Among other factors, we attribute our results to shifts in reference norms and to macroeconomic volatility. Relative differences seem to matter more for those in the middle of the distribution than for the very, wealthy, or the very poor Our respondents were more critical in assessing their progress vis-A-vis others in their country versus those in their community. The large and consistent gap we find between objective income trends and the subjective assessments of the upwardly mobile may have implications for the future economic and political behaviour of a group that is critical to the sustainability, of market policies.
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NR 96
TC 57
BP 100
EP 140
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00220380412331322431
GA 566BR
UT WOS:000176407400004
ER

PT J
AU BEKKELUND, SI
   HUSBY, G
   MELLGREN, SI
AF BEKKELUND, SI
   HUSBY, G
   MELLGREN, SI
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE IN RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS - A CASE-CONTROL STUDY IN
   PATIENTS LIVING IN NORTHERN NORWAY
SO CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RHEUMATOLOGY
J9 CLIN EXP RHEUMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TROMSO HOSP,DEPT NEUROL,N-9012 TROMSO,NORWAY.
   UNIV TROMSO HOSP,DEPT RHEUMATOL,N-9012 TROMSO,NORWAY.
DE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING; GHQ; CANTRIL LADDER
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; OF-LIFE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; COMMUNITY;
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AB Objective. To study quality of life parameters in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and the possible association of these parameters with disease activity.
   Methods, Fifty-two women with rheumatoid arthritis and 52 controls completed two self reporting psychiatric screening tests: the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ - 30) and the Cantril Ladder scale. The number of psychiatric cases detected was not significantly higher for either group using the GHQ score S+ as the criterion.
   Results. Comparing the GHQ scores, patients,showed a higher score compared with the controls (p = 0.02). The patients scored significantly higher on feelings of incompetance (p = 0.004), but not on the other subgroups of psychiatric factors. The patients reported lower life satisfaction on the Cantril self anchoring ladder (p = 0.0001). The functional capacity score was positively associated with the GHQ score. No association was detected between disease duration or the other disease activity parameters and either the GHQ score or the life satisfaction score.
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NR 32
TC 13
BP 471
EP 475
PY 1995
PD JUL-AUG
VL 13
IS 4
GA RN184
UT WOS:A1995RN18400009
ER

PT J
AU Sherman, EMS
AF Sherman, Elisabeth M. S.
TI Maximizing Quality of Life in People Living with Epilepsy
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES
J9 CAN J NEUROL SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sherman, Elisabeth M. S.] Alberta Childrens Prov Gen Hosp, Neurosci Program, Calgary, AB T3B 6A8, Canada.
   [Sherman, Elisabeth M. S.] Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
RP Sherman, EMS, Alberta Childrens Prov Gen Hosp, Neurosci Program, 2888 Shaganappi Trail NW, Calgary, AB T3B 6A8, Canada.
ID CHILDHOOD-ONSET EPILEPSY; LONG-TERM PROGNOSIS; PSYCHIATRIC COMORBIDITY;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL OUTCOMES; INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY; TREATMENT PROGRAM;
   PERCEIVED IMPACT; PUBLIC-ATTITUDES; HAPPINESS; STIGMA
AB Improving quality of life is now seen as a major challenge facing people with epilepsy. Can research on human happiness shed light on why it is that the wellbeing and quality of life of people with epilepsy is worse than the condition's clinical and medical prognosis would predict? Empirical research on subjective wellbeing and happiness in healthy people indicates that there are a small number of key factors that are related to wellbeing, including employment, social interactions, family relationships, and experiential activities. This paper reviews these crucial components of wellbeing, discusses how each factor applies to people living with epilepsy, and identifies epilepsy-specific factors such as stigma and comorbidity that contribute to low quality of life. Lastly, this review provides a list of program-based approaches to improving quality of life, as well as practical recommendations for use by practitioners and people living with epilepsy.
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NR 70
TC 4
BP S17
EP S24
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 36
GA 478SP
UT WOS:000268608900005
ER

PT J
AU Greenspoon, PJ
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AF Greenspoon, PJ
   Saklofske, DH
TI Validity and reliability of the multidimensional students' life
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
RP Greenspoon, PJ, UNIV SASKATCHEWAN,DEPT PSYCHOL,SASKATOON,SK S7H 5A5,CANADA.
ID PREADOLESCENT CHILDREN; SCHOOL; BIAS
AB The aim of this study was to further assess the psychometric properties of the recently developed Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS; Huebner, 1994). The MSLSS and a global rating of life satisfaction (GLS) were administered to 314 children in grades 3 through 8. Subsamples completed a retest and the Behavior Assessment System for Children: Self-Report of Personality (BASC-SRP; Reynolds & Kamphaus, 1992). Teachers completed the BASC: Teacher Rating Scales (BASC-TRS) on a subsample and a rating of child adjustment (RCA). Results of the factor analysis supported a five-factor structure. Retest stability was acceptable for the five factors. Virtually all relationships between the MSLSS, BASC-SRP, and GLS supported the validity of the MSLSS. However, several hypothesized relationships between the MSLSS, BASC-TRS, and RCA were not supported. These results offer further evidence for the reliability and validity of the MSLSS, except for teacher-provided data.
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NR 39
TC 45
BP 138
EP 155
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1177/073428299701500204
GA XM892
UT WOS:A1997XM89200004
ER

PT J
AU Unick, JL
   Michael, JC
   Jakicic, JM
AF Unick, Jessica L.
   Michael, Julie C.
   Jakicic, John M.
TI Affective responses to exercise in overweight women: Initial insight and
   possible influence on energy intake
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Unick, Jessica L.; Michael, Julie C.; Jakicic, John M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Phys Act & Weight Management Res Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15203 USA.
RP Unick, JL, Miriam Hosp, Weight Control & Diabet Res Ctr, 196 Richmond St, Providence, RI 02903 USA.
EM junick@lifespan.org; michaeljc@upmc.edu; jjakicic@pitt.edu
DE Affect; Mood; Food intake; Physical activity; Obesity
ID WEIGHT-LOSS MAINTENANCE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE;
   PUBLIC-HEALTH; METAANALYSIS; MOOD; MECHANISMS; PREVENTION; INTENSITY;
   SEDENTARY
AB It is unclear how exercise influences affect in overweight and obese individuals.
   Objectives: To examine the effect of a single exercise session on positive and negative affect and examine whether pre- to post-exercise changes in affect influence subsequent energy intake (El).
   Design: A crossover study in which 19 sedentary, overweight/obese women walked for similar to 40 min at a moderate-intensity on one day and rested for a similar duration on a separate day.
   Methods: Positive (PA) and negative affect (NA) were assessed pre-testing, post-testing, 60, and 120 min post-testing using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Energy intake was determined by measuring food intake before and after a buffet meal 1-2 h post-exercise/rest.
   Results: For PA, the time x condition interaction was significant (p < 0.05). There was a trend for those subjects with improved PA from pre to post-exercise (58%) to consume fewer calories post-exercise (524 +/- 260.9 kcal) compared to post-rest (566.1 +/- 303.0 kcal), while those who had a worsening or no change in PA (42%) had a higher El following exercise (588.0 +/- 233.7 kcal) compared to rest (524.6 +/- 281.7 kcal; p = 0.08). NA was not significantly altered by exercise.
   Conclusions: Some overweight/obese individuals appear to experience an increase in positive affect with exercise; however, there is a high degree of individual variability in responses that warrants further examination. This study also provides initial evidence that a worsening in affect following exercise may unfavorably impact eating behaviors. These preliminary findings have the potential to enhance our understanding of factors mediating the relationship between exercise and El. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 528
EP 532
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.02.012
GA 972DC
UT WOS:000306255700002
ER

PT J
AU Roding, J
   Glader, EL
   Malm, J
   Lindstrom, B
AF Roding, Jenny
   Glader, Eva-Lotta
   Malm, Jan
   Lindstrom, Britta
TI LIFE SATISFACTION IN YOUNGER INDIVIDUALS AFTER STROKE: DIFFERENT
   PREDISPOSING FACTORS AMONG MEN AND WOMEN
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roding, Jenny] Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Hlth Sci, SE-97187 Lulea, Sweden.
   [Roding, Jenny; Lindstrom, Britta] Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, Umea, Sweden.
   [Glader, Eva-Lotta] Umea Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Clin Med, Umea, Sweden.
   [Malm, Jan] Umea Univ, Dept Clin Neurosci, Umea, Sweden.
RP Roding, J, Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Hlth Sci, SE-97187 Lulea, Sweden.
EM jenny.roding@ltu.se
DE stroke; life satisfaction; young adult; adult; middle age; gender
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANEURYSMAL SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD
   SWEDES; ISCHEMIC-STROKE; FOLLOW-UP; SEX-DIFFERENCES; ADULTS;
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AB Object: To describe self-reported life satisfaction of younger persons after stroke and to investigate differences between men and women and factors associated with life satisfaction.
   Design: A cross-sectional study.
   Methods: Subjects were all persons after stroke, aged 18-55 years, registered in the Swedish National Quality Register for Stroke Care. A questionnaire was completed by 1068 individuals 8-36 months after stroke. Perceived Life Satisfaction was measured with LiSat-9.
   Results: Less than half of the participants were satisfied with life as a Whole. For women, significant associations were found between not being satisfied with life as a whole and haemorrhage (odds ratio (OR) 4.00) as well as a deteriorated ability to concentrate (OR 2.11). For men, significant associations were found to be not having a significant other (OR 3.17), not working (OR 2.26) and deteriorated ability to concentrate (OR 2.04).
   Conclusion: There were different factors for being satisfied with life as a whole between men and women, indicating a need for a more gender-specific rehabilitation than is currently used. The impact that deteriorated ability to concentrate has on life satisfaction is an important finding that needs to be considered in the rehabilitation process of younger patients after stroke.
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NR 32
TC 6
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EP 161
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.2340/16501977-0497
GA 570DB
UT WOS:000275650700009
ER

PT J
AU Honold, J
   Beyer, R
   Lakes, T
   van der Meer, E
AF Honold, Jasmin
   Beyer, Reinhard
   Lakes, Tobia
   van der Meer, Eike
TI Multiple environmental burdens and neighborhood-related health of city
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SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ENVIRON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Honold, Jasmin; Beyer, Reinhard; van der Meer, Eike] Humboldt Univ, Dept Psychol, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
   [Lakes, Tobia] Humboldt Univ, Dept Geog, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
RP Honold, J, Humboldt Univ, Dept Psychol, Rudower Chaussee 18, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
EM jasmin.honold@hu-berlin.de; reinhard.beyer@psychologie.hu-berlin.de;
   tobia.lakes@geo.hu-berlin.de; vdMeer@rz.hu-berlin.de
DE Environmental stress; Urban green; Well-being; Neighborhood
   satisfaction; Geographic information systems; Sustainable urban
   development
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; MENTAL-HEALTH; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; BUILT
   ENVIRONMENT; URBAN SETTINGS; CHRONIC STRESS; NEARBY NATURE; GREEN SPACE;
   SATISFACTION; PERCEPTIONS
AB Urban living environments are known to influence human well-being and health; however, little is known about the multidimensionality of different environmental burdens. The aim of this study is to examine the relations between multiple burdens and self-rated health of city residents in Berlin. A spatial analysis was conducted to determine neighborhood street blocks with high versus low levels of three environmental burdens (traffic noise, air pollution, lack of public green space) as study sites for a cross-sectional household questionnaire. Burden level served as a dichotomous predictor to compare residents' self-reports of neighborhood satisfaction, life satisfaction, health behavior, and psychological and physical health symptoms. Residents from high-burden blocks appraised the environmental conditions more stressful, reported poorer health behavior and were less satisfied with their neighborhood than residents from low-burden blocks. However, they did not differ in regard to more general health symptoms. Three other burdens (behavior-related noise, litter and dirt in public space, lack of urban vegetation), which could not be varied objectively, were assessed by their perceived intensity. Regression analyses of the relations between the perceived levels of all six burdens and outcomes in the total sample revealed the following: Neighborhood satisfaction could be predicted from multiple stressors and resources that co-occur independently, while more general health symptoms were related only to perceived air pollution. The results have implications for both urban planning and public health. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 121
TC 0
BP 305
EP 317
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2012.05.002
GA 022VE
UT WOS:000309991100003
ER

PT J
AU Johnston, L
   Carter, J
   McLellan, T
AF Johnston, Lucy
   Carter, Janet
   McLellan, Tracey
TI DON'T DWELL ON IT: THE IMPACT OF RUMINATION ON EMOTIONAL SENSITIVITY
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnston, Lucy] Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
RP Johnston, L, Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
EM lucy.johnston@canterbury.ac.nz
ID SPONTANEOUS FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NON-ENJOYMENT SMILES; IMPAIRED
   RECOGNITION; RESPONSE STYLES; DEPRESSED MOOD; JUDGMENTS; DISCRIMINATION;
   DELIBERATE; ASYMMETRY; SYMPTOMS
AB The relationship between level of depressive symptoms, ruminative response style and sensitivity to facial expressions of emotion was investigated among female university students. Participants were able to distinguish between facial expressions (of happiness and sadness) that were and were not associated with experience of a corresponding affective state. For sadness, there was a negative relationship between rumination and emotion sensitivity, and a positive relationship between rumination and bias. Results are discussed in terms of the influence of individual differences on sensitivity to the emotional state of interaction partners.
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NR 87
TC 1
BP 506
EP 530
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 30
IS 5
GA 770XG
UT WOS:000291121200004
ER

PT B
AU Mao, Y
   Lv, KY
AF Mao Yong
   Lv Kangyin
TI Ethic Dilemma and Path Choice of Low Carbon Economy in China
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LOW-CARBON ECONOMY AND TECHNOLOGY SCIENCE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mao Yong] Shandong Univ Technol, Sch Econ, Jinan 255049, Peoples R China.
EM maoyong@sdut.edu.cn
DE low-carbon economy; ethics; desire; dilemma; path
AB This study explores the right route for the development of low-carbon economy from the perspective of ethics. Low-carbon economy is an attitude to life and the art in human pursuit of happiness. The major ethical dilemma in low-carbon economy is contrary to moral law of economic development. Desire is the master key of a low carbon economy. And education is the ultimate way of control desires and developing low-carbon economy. Education is the most important of all resources. The right view of life can only be obtained from the education that our desires should be controlled. People should be natural to do things, live simple life with the minimum consumption to gain maximum benefits for our body and mind, and employ local resources to meet local demand.
CR Amartya Sen, 2000, ETHICS EC, P8
   [Anonymous], 1991, MODERN CHINESE DICT, P959
   Brown Lester R., 2002, ECOLOGICAL EC EC CON, P65
   Brown Lester R., 1999, ECOLOGICAL EC REVOLU, P138
   Enderle George, 2001, BUSINESS ETHICS DICT, P583
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   He Qingtang, CHINA GREEN TIMES
   Jian Kun, 2009, GREEN LEAVES, P46
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   Niu Wenyuan, 2009, CHINA REPORT
   Zhuang Gui-Yang, 2005, STUDIES INT TECHNOLO, V8, P8
NR 11
TC 0
BP 328
EP 333
PY 2010
GA BDJ45
UT WOS:000313542100057
ER

PT B
AU Khan, SI
AF Khan, Sahibzada Irfanullah
TI REHABILITATION OF DEGRADED ECOSYSTEMS IN DRYLANDS OF SOUTHERN PAKISTAN:
   COMMUNITY-LED INNOVATIVE INTERVENTIONS FOR GETTING OPTIMUM
   BIO-PRODUCTION FROM WASTELANDS
SO TECHNOLOGIES AND MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE BIOSYSTEMS
J9 BIOTECH AGR IND MED
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
DE Dry lands; Poverty; Silvopastures; Degradation; Livelihoods;
   Rehabilitation; Hillside Ditches; Sand Dune Stabilization; Water
   Harvesting; Vegetation Cover; Soil Fertility; Costs
AB Dry lands in southern Pakistan are home to communities living in poverty and depending on livestock rearing for livelihood. The subsistence agriculture is losing its importance due to uncertain rainfall and very low productivity. Due to increasing population of livestock, the pressure on silvo-pastures is increasing resulting in degradation of natural resources and loss of soil fertility, a fact that adversely affects the livelihood of communities. The Farm Forestry Support Project (FFSP) of the lntercooperation-Pakistan (funded by Swiss Agency for Development & Cooperation), initiated rehabilitation work in 2003 in extreme dry region of Karak using the silvo-pastoral system with hillside ditches and sand dune stabilization techniques. The objective was to recover vegetation and increase productivity of the area with minimum cost and hence support livelihoods. The activity was carried out with participation of civil society organizations and farmers' associations.
   The results recorded in 2008 showed a profuse plant growth in terms of trees, shrubs and grasses with a potential to provide timber, fuel wood and fodder for livestock. Maximum harvesting of rainwater and conservation of moisture also resulted in growth of natural grasses and shrubs. Within a short period of 5 years, plant growth in height and diameter of 6 meters and 20 centimeters respectively was recorded. The average vegetation cover of 45% and increase in soil organic mater and nitrogen content was also recorded. All this happened with a minimum cost of US$ 82 per hectare. The rejuvenation of wells in few cases was an additional positive affect of the activity. On the other hand, an annual income of US$ 735 per hectare from Saccharum spontaneum planted in sand dunes was a real benefit to farmers against the other land-uses in dry sand dunes.
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   *CIV SECR FATA, 2007, DEV FOR SECT RES CAR
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 131
EP 144
PY 2009
GA BPJ40
UT WOS:000278995300013
ER

PT J
AU Luper, S
AF Luper, S
TI Happiness and the limits of satisfaction
SO PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Trinity Univ, San Antonio, TX 78212 USA.
RP Luper, S, Trinity Univ, San Antonio, TX 78212 USA.
CR Hudson Deal, 1996, HAPPINESS LIMITS SAT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 390
EP 391
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 48
IS 192
GA 102NB
UT WOS:000074929500013
ER

PT J
AU Martin, CG
AF Martin, Catherine Gimelli
TI Milton and the Pursuit of Happiness
SO UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO QUARTERLY
J9 U TORONTO QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Memphis, Dept English, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
RP Martin, CG, Univ Memphis, Dept English, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
AB Jefferson's Declaration of Independence famously claims as a self-evident truth that all men are endowed with the right to 'life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.' Analysis of Jefferson's familiarity with Milton's writings suggests that the distinctively American and emphatically secular right to the pursuit of happiness might be indebted, somewhat surprisingly, to England's Godly poet. Jefferson found in Milton's writings not only the assertion that republics enjoy far greater happiness than monarchies, but also a concept of happiness derived from classical republicanism and Baconian science. Defining happiness in terms of civic virtue and progress, Milton fused private and public interests in such a way that enabled Jefferson to articulate a new conception of polity, one that would be self-determining and require active participation, freed from the traditional orientation to the past and open to the possibilities of the future. Somewhat paradoxically, much of the strongest evidence for this relation lies in the way Mark Twain rejected Jeffersonian optimism by satirizing Paradise Lost.
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NR 63
TC 2
BP 876
EP 902
PY 2008
PD SUM
VL 77
IS 3
DI 10.3138/UTQ.77.3.876
GA 369PJ
UT WOS:000260706100004
ER

PT J
AU Gutierrez, HC
   Hershey, DA
AF Gutierrez, H. C.
   Hershey, D. A.
TI EXPECTATIONS OF SATISFACTION WITH LIFE IN RETIREMENT: AN AGE COMPARATIVE
   INVESTIGATION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Gutierrez, H. C.; Hershey, D. A.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 567
EP 567
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888204089
ER

PT J
AU Frieswijk, N
   Buunk, BP
   Steverink, N
   Slaets, JPJ
AF Frieswijk, N
   Buunk, BP
   Steverink, N
   Slaets, JPJ
TI The effect of social comparison information on the life satisfaction of
   frail older persons
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Dept Internal Med & Geriatr, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Frieswijk, N, Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM n.frieswijk@ppsw.rug.nl
ID CANCER-PATIENTS; HEALTH; SELF; IDENTIFICATION; ADJUSTMENT; APPRAISAL;
   MEDIATOR; PEOPLE; SCALE
AB In this study, the authors examined the effects of social comparison on the life satisfaction of 455 community-dwelling older persons. These older persons were confronted with a fictitious interview with either an upward or a downward target. After downward comparison, older persons felt more satisfied with their lives than after upward comparison, especially those who had higher levels of frailty. These effects were only found with lower levels of identification. Apparently, downward comparison only serves its self-enhancing function on life satisfaction among frail older persons when they perceive the comparison target as different from themselves.
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NR 50
TC 28
BP 183
EP 190
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.19.1.183
GA 802IE
UT WOS:000220156400015
ER

PT J
AU Akhmet-Othman, L
AF Akhmet-Othman, Leila
TI Leila Akhmet-Othman's bird of happiness
SO ARCHIVES OF FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY
J9 ARCH FACIAL PLAST S
LA English
DT Biographical-Item
CR AKHMETOTHMAN L, 2005, CATALOGUE VARYANTY M
NR 1
TC 0
BP 443
EP 443
PY 2006
PD NOV-DEC
VL 8
IS 6
DI 10.1001/archfaci.8.6.443
GA 107KA
UT WOS:000242168600015
ER

PT J
AU Alexander, H
AF Alexander, Hanan
TI Caring and Agency: Noddings on happiness in education
SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY
J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Alexander, Hanan] Univ Haifa, Int Sch, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
   [Alexander, Hanan] Univ Haifa, Ctr Jewish Educ, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
   [Alexander, Hanan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Alexander, H, Univ Haifa, Int Sch, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
DE caring; community; agency; freedom; happiness; ethics; education
AB In this short essay I express my own deep sympathy with Nel Noddings's ethic of care and applaud her stubborn resistance in Happiness and Education to what John Dewey would have called false dualisms, such as those between intelligence and emotion, theory and practice, or vocation and academic studies. However, I question whether the sort of caring relation she depicts so beautifully in this and many other books is sufficiently robust to alone carry the weight of the moral life that she supports, and whether her suspicion of community, while sounding important cautions, does not leave us with an ethical vision that is too thin to deliver the sort of education she prescribes. To this end, I argue that she judges Victor Frankl's conception of freedom too harshly and his response to human suffering with an uncharacteristic lack of charity. Following well-known communitarian arguments of MichaelWalzer and CharlesTaylor I suggest that some account of a situated human agent who can choose freely to enter into relation is necessary to sustain the role of caring in education that has been Noddings most significant philosophical contribution.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 488
EP 493
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2012.00852.x
GA 141XX
UT WOS:000318761000003
ER

PT J
AU FOX, CR
   KAHNEMAN, D
AF FOX, CR
   KAHNEMAN, D
TI CORRELATIONS, CAUSES AND HEURISTICS IN SURVEYS OF LIFE SATISFACTION
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP FOX, CR, UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,DEPT PSYCHOL,BERKELEY,CA 94720, USA.
ID JUDGMENTS; COMMUNICATION; DETERMINANTS; HAPPINESS
AB Satisfaction with fife domains is more highly correlated with interpersonal than with intrapersonal comparisons (Emmons and Diener, 1985). The hypothesis of the present studies is that the high correlations reflect inferences of social comparison from global satisfaction. Paradoxically, such inferences are most likely in private domains (love life, friends), where social information is scarce and relatively unimportant as a determinant of satisfaction. Study I replicates the Emmons-Diener findings, but also finds that subjects judge recent changes more important than social standing as a determinant of life satisfaction, especially in private domains. Study II examines an order effect in judgments of satisfaction. As hypothesized the correlation between social comparison and global satisfaction is higher (in private domains only) when global satisfaction is judged first than when the order of judgment is reversed.
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TC 28
BP 221
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PY 1992
PD NOV
VL 27
IS 3
GA JZ151
UT WOS:A1992JZ15100002
ER

PT J
AU de Luise, F
AF de Luise, Fulvia
TI The politics of pleasures. All the men of the kallipolis
SO RIVISTA DI STORIA DELLA FILOSOFIA
J9 RIV STOR FILOS
LA Italian
DT Article
EM fulvia.deluise@lett.unitn.it
DE happiness; justice; isomorphism; human types; pleasures
AB The politics of pleasures. All the men of the kallipolis. At the beginning of Book 4 of the Republic, the Platonic Socrates commits himself to guarantee happiness for the kallipolis, implying that this promise involves the necessity to make all men just and happy. The investigation undertaken here results in establishing an isomorphic correspondence between the city and the soul's order. But natural differences between human types make it problematic to apply the same functional model of harmony to different people. A "historical" debate has arisen from the thesis of Bernard Williams that the term 'just' is not applicable to subjects that are not autonomously guided by the rational side of the soul. And this idea seems to imply also the negation of happiness for all non-philosophers. The author of this essay proposes a different view, claiming that Book 4 solves the question of the harmonic integration of the individuals in the city (but only insofar far as virtue is concerned), while Book 9 provides a possible new solution in respect of happiness along with an unexpected reappraisal and new resolution of the question of pleasure.
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NR 20
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EP 407
PY 2011
VL 66
IS 3
GA 853PO
UT WOS:000297438400001
ER

PT J
AU McIlveen, P
   Beccaria, G
   Burton, LJ
AF McIlveen, Peter
   Beccaria, Gavin
   Burton, Lorelle J.
TI Beyond conscientiousness: Career optimism and satisfaction with academic
   major
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McIlveen, Peter] Univ So Queensland, Fac Educ, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
   [Beccaria, Gavin; Burton, Lorelle J.] Univ So Queensland, Fac Sci, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
RP McIlveen, P, Univ So Queensland, Fac Educ, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
EM peter.mcilveen@usq.edu.au
DE Academic major satisfaction; Conscientiousness; Career optimism; Career
   construction theory
ID SOCIAL COGNITIVE PREDICTORS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE; STUDENTS;
   PERSONALITY; METAANALYSIS; INVENTORY; MODEL
AB The study focuses on psychological predictors of academic major satisfaction. According to the career construction theory (Savickas, 2005), vocational personality and career adaptability should generate career satisfaction. In this study, vocational personality was operationalised as Big Five conscientiousness, and career adaptability was operationalised as generalised self-efficacy and career optimism. A sample (N = 529) of university students completed an online survey. The resultant data were used to construct a structural model of the hypothesised relationships among variables. A good fitting model [chi(2) = 10.454(7) p = .164; GFI = .993; CFI = .999; RMSEA < .031 (<.001-.066)] indicated that career optimism fully mediated the relationship between conscientiousness and academic major satisfaction. Results were consistent with previous research into personality and academic performance. Moreover, the results highlight the significant role of optimism in satisfaction with career generally, and studies, specifically. Suggestions are made for future research into modelling the relationships according to different academic disciplines and for the potential role of optimism as a learning objective for career education and counseling. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 229
EP 236
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 83
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2013.05.005
GA 255GH
UT WOS:000327226900002
ER

PT J
AU Nijstad, BA
   De Dreu, CKW
   Rietzschel, EF
   Baas, M
AF Nijstad, Bernard A.
   De Dreu, Carsten K. W.
   Rietzschel, Eric F.
   Baas, Matthijs
TI The dual pathway to creativity model: Creative ideation as a function of
   flexibility and persistence
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR REV SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nijstad, Bernard A.] Univ Groningen, Dept HRM & OB, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
   [De Dreu, Carsten K. W.; Baas, Matthijs] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Nijstad, BA, Univ Groningen, Dept HRM & OB, POB 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
EM b.a.nijstad@rug.nl
DE Creativity; Cognitive flexibility; Cognitive persistence; Ideation
ID AVOIDANCE MOTOR ACTIONS; BRAINSTORMING GROUPS; DIVERGENT-THINKING;
   LATENT INHIBITION; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSONAL NEED;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; COGNITIVE CONTROL; SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY;
   PRODUCTIVITY LOSS
AB The dual pathway to creativity model argues that creativity-the generation of original and appropriate ideas-is a function of cognitive flexibility and cognitive persistence, and that dispositional or situational variables may influence creativity either through their effects on flexibility, on persistence, or both. This model is tested in a number of studies in which participants performed creative ideation tasks. We review work showing that cognitive flexibility, operationalised as the number of content categories surveyed, directly relates to idea originality, but that originality can also be achieved by exploring a few content categories in great depth (i.e., persistence). We also show that a global processing mode is associated with cognitive flexibility, but only leads to high originality in tasks that capitalise on cognitive flexibility. We finally show that activating positive mood states enhance creativity because they stimulate flexibility, while activating negative mood states can enhance creativity because they stimulate persistence. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
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NR 156
TC 30
BP 34
EP 77
PY 2010
VL 21
DI 10.1080/10463281003765323
GA 678TF
UT WOS:000284103000002
ER

PT S
AU Zerbe, WJ
AF Zerbe, Wilfred J.
TI FEELINGS ABOUT ETHICAL DECISIONS: THE EMOTIONS OF MORAL RESIDUE
SO EMOTIONS, ETHICS AND DECISION-MAKING
J9 RES EMOTION ORGAN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zerbe, Wilfred J.] Univ Calgary, Haskayne Sch Business, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MODEL; ORGANIZATIONS; INFORMATION; APPRAISAL; CONFLICT;
   DILEMMAS; BEHAVIOR; INDIVIDUALS; JUDGMENT/
AB Scholars in philosophy have proposed that individuals who choose among two equally ethical alternatives will experience regret as a result of the "moral residue" that remains from not having been able to select both alternatives. Although posed and often discussed by philosophers, the veracity of this proposition has not been empirically tested. This chapter proposes a theoretical framework which synthesizes propositions from Philosophy with theory and research on emotions in the workplace to address questions concerning how the characteristics of ethical dilemmas give rise to different emotions, how the characteristics of employees affect the experience of emotions, and the consequences of the experience of emotions as a result of ethical decision making.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 109
EP 129
PY 2008
VL 4
DI 10.1016/S1746-9791(08)04005-4
GA BTV96
UT WOS:000288207700006
ER

PT J
AU Greenfield, EA
AF Greenfield, Emily A.
TI Felt Obligation to Help Others as a Protective Factor Against Losses in
   Psychological Well-being Following Functional Decline in Middle and
   Later Life
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Greenfield, Emily A.] Rutgers State Univ, Sch Social Work, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
   [Greenfield, Emily A.] Rutgers State Univ, Inst Hlth Hlth Care Policy & Aging Res, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
RP Greenfield, EA, Rutgers State Univ, Sch Social Work, 536 George St, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
EM egreenf@ssw.rutgers.edu
DE Altruism; Compassionate love; Disability; Resilience; Social
   relationships; Social responsibility
ID COMPASSIONATE LOVE; FUTURE-RESEARCH; HEALTH; DISABILITY; DEPRESSION;
   HAPPINESS; AGE; ADULTS
AB This study examined felt obligation to help others in two domains (close others and society) as protective factors against losses in psychological well-being following functional decline. Lagged-dependent regression models were estimated using data from 849 respondents aged 35-74 years and without any functional limitations at baseline in the 1995-2005 National Survey of Midlife in the United States. Greater felt obligation to help close others protected against declining self-acceptance in the face of more severe functional decline, and greater felt obligation to help society protected against declining personal growth and self-acceptance. Greater felt obligation to help close others and society protected against increasing depressive symptoms at younger ages in adulthood. Findings suggest the importance for additional research on how aspects of altruism can promote psychological adaptation to declining functional health in middle and later life.
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NR 41
TC 3
BP 723
EP 732
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 64
IS 6
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbp074
GA 518TY
UT WOS:000271718200005
ER

PT J
AU DOVIDIO, JF
   GAERTNER, SL
   ISEN, AM
   LOWRANCE, R
AF DOVIDIO, JF
   GAERTNER, SL
   ISEN, AM
   LOWRANCE, R
TI GROUP-REPRESENTATIONS AND INTERGROUP BLAS - POSITIVE AFFECT, SIMILARITY,
   AND GROUP-SIZE
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV DELAWARE,NEWARK,DE 19716.
   CORNELL UNIV,ITHACA,NY 14853.
RP DOVIDIO, JF, COLGATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,HAMILTON,NY 13346, USA.
ID SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION; ILLUSORY CORRELATIONS; INDUCED MOOD; HONG-KONG;
   OUT-GROUP; IN-GROUP; PERSUASION; BIAS; RISK; IDENTIFICATION
AB This study examined how social (group size: two, three, or four persons), appearance (similar or dissimilar dress), and affective (positive or neutral mood) factors can influence social categorization and, consequently, intergroup bias. As expected, positive affect increased the extent to which subjects formed inclusive group representations, anticipating that the members of two groups would feel like one, superordinate group. Also as predicted, subjects in dissimilarly dressed groups expected the memberships to feel less like one group. Consistent with the common in-group identity model, stronger superordinate group representations, in turn, predicted more positive out-group evaluations and lower levels of intergroup bias. The conceptual and applied implications of affect and social representations for improving intergroup relations are considered.
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NR 61
TC 87
BP 856
EP 865
PY 1995
PD AUG
VL 21
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0146167295218009
GA RL375
UT WOS:A1995RL37500009
ER

PT J
AU HOLLY, HH
AF HOLLY, HH
TI WHEN HAPPINESS WAS A GOOD COOK
SO AMERICAN NEPTUNE
J9 AM NEPTUNE
LA English
DT Note
NR 0
TC 0
BP 143
EP 144
PY 1977
VL 37
IS 2
GA EN800
UT WOS:A1977EN80000009
ER

PT J
AU Boardman, JD
   Blalock, CL
   Button, TMM
AF Boardman, Jason D.
   Blalock, Casey L.
   Button, Tanya M. M.
TI Sex differences in the heritability of resilience
SO TWIN RESEARCH AND HUMAN GENETICS
J9 TWIN RES HUM GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boardman, Jason D.; Blalock, Casey L.] Univ Colorado, Dept Sociol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Boardman, Jason D.; Blalock, Casey L.] Univ Colorado, Inst Behav Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Button, Tanya M. M.] Univ Colorado, Inst Behav Genet, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Boardman, JD, Univ Colorado, Dept Sociol, 219 Ketchum Hall, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM boardman@colorado.edu
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; LIFE STRESS; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   SELF-ESTEEM; METAANALYSIS; HAPPINESS; EVENTS; TWIN; EXTROVERSION
AB e examine the heritability of psychological resilience among US adults aged 25 to 74 years. Using monozygotic and same sex dizygotic twin pairs from the National Survey of Mid-Life Development in the United States (MIDUS) we show that positive affect is equally heritable among men (h(2) = .60) and women (h(2) = .59). We then estimate the heritability of positive affect after controlling for an exhaustive list of social and interpersonal stressors, and we operationalize the residual for positive affect as resilience. According to this specification, the heritability of resilience is higher among men (h(2) = .52) compared to women (h(2) = .38). We show that self-acceptance is one of the most important aspects of psychological functioning that accounts for the heritability of resilience among both men and women. However, compared to women, men appear to derive additional benefits from environmental mastery that may enable otherwise sex-neutral resilient tendencies to manifest.
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NR 53
TC 14
BP 12
EP 27
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1375/twin.11.1.12
GA 263PZ
UT WOS:000253230300002
ER

PT J
AU STONES, MJ
   KOZMA, A
AF STONES, MJ
   KOZMA, A
TI THE RELATIONSHIPS OF AFFECT INTENSITY TO HAPPINESS
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP STONES, MJ, MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,ST JOHNS A1B 3X9,NEWFOUNDLAND,CANADA.
ID MODEL
AB Hypotheses on the relationship of affect intensity to psychological well-being were compared between formulations by Larsen and Diener (1987) and Stones and Kozma (1991). The former anticipate a null relationship whereas Stones and Kozma's prescription is more complex. They hypothesize affect intensity to comprise two components which (1) respectively exhibit negative linear and positive quadratic trends on happiness, (2) predict happiness in a subtractive combination, but (3) have a null relationship with happiness in a summative combination. The hypotheses by Stones and Kozma were confirmed with the first two factors from the Affect Intensity Measure Simplified (AIMS). Affect intensity and its relationships to happiness are subsequently discussed from quantitative and qualitative perspectives.
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NR 11
TC 5
BP 159
EP 173
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01207053
GA MZ075
UT WOS:A1994MZ07500002
ER

PT J
AU Tempesta, D
   Riccardi, I
   Stratta, P
   Marrelli, A
   Aloisi, P
   Cerroni, G
   Rossi, A
AF Tempesta, Daniela
   Riccardi, Ilaria
   Stratta, Paolo
   Marrelli, Alfonso
   Aloisi, Paolo
   Cerroni, Gianluigi
   Rossi, Alessandro
TI Facial emotion recognition: a pilot controlled ERP study in
   schizophrenic and anxious patients
SO RIVISTA DI PSICHIATRIA
J9 RIV PSICHIATR
LA Italian
DT Article
C1 [Tempesta, Daniela; Riccardi, Ilaria; Cerroni, Gianluigi; Rossi, Alessandro] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Med Sperimentale, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
   [Stratta, Paolo] ASL 4, Dipartimento Salute Mentale, Laquila, Italy.
   [Marrelli, Alfonso; Aloisi, Paolo] Osped S Salvatore ASL 4, Unita Neurofisiopatol, Laquila, Italy.
RP Tempesta, D, Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Med Sperimentale, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
EM alessandro.rossi@cc.univaq.it
DE emotion recognition; schizophrenia; anxiety disorders; P300
ID AMYGDALA DAMAGE; EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION; DISORDERS; BEHAVIOR; ANXIETY;
   VOLUMES; FEARFUL
AB Introduction. As human faces are important social signals in everyday life, processing of facial affect has recently entered into the focus of neuroscientific research. Previous studies extensively reported an impaired ability to recognize emotional stimuli in patients with schizophrenia. Little data exists on patients with anxiety disorders. Method. Pictures from Ekman and Friesen series has been used in an event-related potentials (ERPs) study to investigate the neurophysiological correlates of the emotional processing of fear and happiness in patients with schizophrenia and anxiety disorders versus healthy subjects. The three groups were compared using a visual oddball design, in which they had to detect rare, happy or fearful faces amongst a train of frequent stimuli, i.e. neutral faces. Results. No differences between groups P300 latency and amplitude differences for target stimuli faces were found. Significant differences were observed in amplitude between positive and negative expression. Schizophrenic patients showed reduced amplitude in front of positive, vs. negative stimuli. Anxious subjects did not show amplitude difference between the two kinds of emotional stimuli. Conclusions. We can hypothesise that subjects with schizophrenic and anxious disorders show specific altered patterns of cognitive effort in the perception of different emotional stimuli.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 31
EP 35
PY 2008
PD JAN-FEB
VL 43
IS 1
GA 271TC
UT WOS:000253810600004
ER

PT J
AU Hawkes, N
AF Hawkes, Nigel
TI Happiness is a U shaped curve, highest in the teens and 70s, shows
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J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT News Item
CR 2010, BRIT MED J, V341, DOI DOI 10.1136/BMJ.C6824
NR 1
TC 2
AR e1534
PY 2012
PD FEB 28
VL 344
DI 10.1136/bmj.e1534
GA 904XA
UT WOS:000301231000006
ER

PT B
AU Hung, K
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AF Hung, Kam
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TI Exploraton of the aging phenomenon in Hong Kong from a leisure
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2006 NORTHEASTERN RECREATION RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
J9 USDA FOR SERV NRS GT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
AB This study explores perceptions of a sample of Hong Kong's elderly on aging and life satisfaction, and suggests implications for leisure service delivery. Interviews were conducted with 25 elderly in Tsuen Wan District in Hong Kong. The study found that some of the propositions which have been developed in western countries to explain aging appear to be appropriate for explaining perception of "oldness" among the elderly in Hong Kong. Five perspectives appear to be applicable: chronological, biological, behavioral, sociocultural, and personal. The data suggested that aging was perceived to be explained by a combination of them. Depression was found to be a particularly influential factor leading to life dissatisfaction among inter-view respondents. The causes of depression reported by respondents were limited financial ability; feeling of loneliness; lack of leisure skills; dependency on others for care and financial income; and lack of companionship.
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NR 19
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BP 451
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IS P-14
GA BGU44
UT WOS:000250664700059
ER

PT J
AU Read, SJ
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   Appleby, PR
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TI Socially optimized learning in a virtual environment: Reducing risky
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SO HUMAN COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 HUM COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Annenberg Sch Commun, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   Acute Communicable Dis Control Los Angeles Cty De, Los Angeles, CA 90012 USA.
RP Read, SJ, Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM read@usc.edu
ID DECISION-MAKING; SELF-REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; INFORMATION; EMOTION;
   MEMORY; HEALTH; INFERENCES; MESSAGES; IMPACT
AB A socially optimized learning approach, which integrates diverse theoretical perspectives, places men who have sex with men (MSM) in an interactive virtual environment designed to simulate the emotional, interpersonal, and contextual narrative of an actual sexual encounter while challenging and changing MSM's more automatic patterns of risky responses. MSM assume a character's identity and are scaffolded in their decision-making and relearning process by supportive, and often humorous, peer coaches who encourage situated learning of self-regulatory and behavioral skills, and tailor and frame their responses to be responsive to the men's behavioral choices. In a longitudinal design, participants were randomly assigned to receive either an interactive video (IAV) intervention with peer counseling or to a peer-counseling-alone control. Compared to the counseling alone, men who also received the IAV reduced risky anal sex behaviors and increased protected anal sex behaviors.
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NR 130
TC 18
BP 1
EP 34
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2958.2006.00001.x
GA 007XS
UT WOS:000235005400001
ER

PT J
AU Weisbach, DA
AF Weisbach, David A.
TI What Does Happiness Research Tell Us About Taxation?
SO JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES
J9 J LEGAL STUD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Weisbach, DA, Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
ID OPTIMAL INCOME-TAX; RELATIVE-INCOME; CONSUMPTION; UTILITY; RATES; GOODS;
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AB This paper analyzes the consequences of happiness research for taxation. It focuses on the finding that happiness depends on status as well as income, examining how adding status concerns to standard optimal tax models changes the results. It then compares the empirical findings of the happiness literature to see whether they provide the type of data needed to parameterize the models, arguing that the models need different types of data than most happiness studies emphasize. The paper also looks at Robert Frank's arguments for a progressive consumption tax based on the findings of the happiness research. It finds that these claims are not supported by the current models or empirical data. Finally, the paper considers a number of other potential implications of happiness research for taxation, including marriage penalties or bonuses, special tax rates for the disabled, and age-dependent taxation.
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NR 59
TC 5
BP S293
EP S324
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 37
GA 389UG
UT WOS:000262119400011
ER

PT J
AU van Rijn, S
   Aleman, A
   van Diessen, E
   Berckmoes, C
   Vingerhoets, G
   Kahn, RS
AF van Rijn, S
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TI What is said or how it is said makes a difference: role of the right
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
J9 EUR J NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Helmholtz Inst, Psychol Lab, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Dept Psychiat, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, BCN NeuroImaging Ctr, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Ghent, Neuropsychol Lab, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP van Rijn, S, Univ Utrecht, Helmholtz Inst, Psychol Lab, POB 80125, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM s.vanrijn@fss.uu.nl
DE emotion; prosody; somatosensory cortex; TMS; withdrawal-approach
ID TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; FACIAL EMOTION; LESION; NEUROSCIENCE;
   RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; ASYMMETRY; CORTICES; SYSTEMS
AB Emotional signals in spoken language can be conveyed by semantic as well as prosodic cues. We investigated the role of the fronto-parietal operculum, a somatosensory area where the lips, tongue and jaw are represented, in the right hemisphere to detection of emotion in prosody vs. semantics. A total of 14 healthy volunteers participated in the present experiment, which involved transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in combination with frameless stereotaxy. As predicted, compared with sham stimulation, TMS over the right fronto-parietal operculum differentially affected the reaction times for detection of emotional prosody vs. emotional semantics, showing that there is a dissociation at a neuroanatomical level. Detection of withdrawal emotions (fear and sadness) in prosody was delayed significantly by TMS. No effects of TMS were observed for approach emotions (happiness and anger). We propose that the right fronto-parietal operculum is not globally involved in emotion evaluation, but sensitive to specific forms of emotional discrimination and emotion types.
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NR 30
TC 27
BP 3195
EP 3200
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 11
DI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04130.x
GA 939DR
UT WOS:000230053100028
ER

PT J
AU Quale, AJ
   Schanke, AK
AF Quale, Anette Johansen
   Schanke, Anne-Kristine
TI Resilience in the Face of Coping With a Severe Physical Injury: A Study
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SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Quale, Anette Johansen; Schanke, Anne-Kristine] Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, Dept Res, N-1450 Nesoddtangen, Norway.
   [Quale, Anette Johansen; Schanke, Anne-Kristine] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
RP Quale, AJ, Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, Dept Res, N-1450 Nesoddtangen, Norway.
EM anette.johansen@sunnaas.no
DE severely injured; spinal cord injuries; resilience; trajectories;
   positive psychology
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; AFFECT SCHEDULE
   PANAS; NEW-YORK-CITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE;
   POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; EVENT SCALE
AB Objective: Despite the popularity of the concept of resilience, little research has been conducted on populations in physical rehabilitation settings. Our purpose was to identify three trajectories of psychological adjustment to an acquired severe physical injury characterized by resilience, recovery, or distress in a longitudinal design. Participants: Eighty inpatients with a severe injury at a rehabilitation hospital. The participants had spinal cord injury or multiple traumas. Design: Classification into the three trajectories was based oil symptoms of psychological distress (posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and negative affect) and participants' level of positive affect at admission to and discharge from the rehabilitation hospital. Results: The most common trajectory was the resilience trajectory (54%), followed by the recovery trajectory (25%) and the distress trajectory (21%). The most interesting differences between the trajectories were the result of optimism. affect, social support, and pain. Trait negative and positive affect predicted classification into the trajectories. Conclusions: An adaptation pattern characterized by resilience was found to be the most common response to an acquired severe injury, and trait affect predicts the outcome pattern. Interventions based on resilience are discussed.
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NR 62
TC 24
BP 12
EP 22
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0018415
GA 563NJ
UT WOS:000275139000002
ER

PT J
AU Herzog, H
AF Herzog, Harold
TI The Impact of Pets on Human Health and Psychological Well-Being: Fact,
   Fiction, or Hypothesis?
SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Herzog, Harold] Western Carolina Univ, Dept Psychol, Cullowhee, NC 28723 USA.
RP Herzog, H, Western Carolina Univ, Dept Psychol, Cullowhee, NC 28723 USA.
EM herzog@wcu.edu
DE pets; companion animals; health; psychological well-being; happiness
ID BLOOD-PRESSURE; OWNERSHIP; SURVIVAL; THERAPY; ANIMALS
AB Because of extensive media coverage, it is now widely believed that pets enhance their owners' health, sense of psychological well-being, and longevity. But while some researchers have reported that positive effects accrue from interacting with animals, others have found that the health and happiness of pet owners is no better, and in some cases worse, than that of non-pet owners. I discuss some reasons why studies of the effects of pets on people have produced conflicting results, and I argue that the existence of a generalized "pet effect" on human mental and physical health is at present not a fact but an unsubstantiated hypothesis.
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NR 21
TC 15
BP 236
EP 239
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0963721411415220
GA 841JT
UT WOS:000296509300005
ER

PT J
AU Pridham, KF
   Brown, R
   Clark, R
   Sondel, S
   Green, C
AF Pridham, KF
   Brown, R
   Clark, R
   Sondel, S
   Green, C
TI Infant and caregiving factors affecting weight-for-age and motor
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SO RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH
J9 RES NURS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Sch Nursing, Madison, WI 53792 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53792 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Madison, WI 53792 USA.
RP Pridham, KF, Univ Wisconsin, Sch Nursing, 600 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53792 USA.
DE full-term infants; premature infants; growth in weight; motor
   development; mother-infant interaction; mother's responsiveness, infant
   feeding behavior; caloric intake
ID LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; NEUROBIOLOGICAL-RISK-SCORE; BRONCHOPULMONARY
   DYSPLASIA; PRETERM INFANTS; PHYSICAL GROWTH; 1ST YEAR; MOTHERS;
   PREDICTORS; NUTRITION; CHILDREN
AB Guided by a theoretical Process model, we examined direct and indirect effects of infants' biologic condition and experience, the caregiving environment, and caloric intake variables on two outcomes, weight-for-age and motor development, for 52 full-term and 47 premature infants at 12 months post-term age. For full-term infants, birth weight and infant expression of positive affect and behavior during feeding had predicted Positive direct effects on weight-for-age. Infant regulation of negative affect and behavior had an unexpected negative effect on this outcome. For premature infants, severity of acute illness, mother's regulation of negative affect and feeding behavior, and caloric intake affected weight-for-age in unpredicted directions. Caregiving variables had indirect effects, through caloric intake, on both outcomes only for Premature infants. The findings suggest the theoretical process model differs for premature infants and full-term infants, both in the contributing variables and in the processes of effects. (C) 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 84
TC 14
BP 394
EP 410
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1002/nur.10047
GA 600RZ
UT WOS:000178406300006
ER

PT J
AU Wolfe, A
AF Wolfe, Alan
TI THE POLITICS OF HAPPINESS What Government Can Learn From the New
   Research on Well-Being
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Wolfe, Alan] Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
RP Wolfe, A, Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
CR BOK D, POLITICS HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 16
EP 16
PY 2010
PD FEB 21
GA 556AR
UT WOS:000274559400014
ER

PT J
AU Okulicz-Kozaryn, A
AF Okulicz-Kozaryn, Adam
TI Europeans Work to Live and Americans Live to Work (Who is Happy to Work
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Inst Quantitat Social Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Okulicz-Kozaryn, A, Harvard Univ, Inst Quantitat Social Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM adam.okulicz.kozaryn@gmail.com
DE Life satisfaction; Working hours; Europe; USA
ID HAPPINESS
AB This paper compares the working hours and life satisfaction of Americans and Europeans using the World Values Survey, Eurobarometer and General Social Survey. The purpose is to explore the relationship between working hours and happiness in Europe and America. Previous research on the topic does not test the premise that working more makes Americans happier than Europeans. The findings suggest that Americans may be happier working more because they believe more than Europeans do that hard work is associated with success.
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NR 24
TC 1
BP 225
EP 243
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9188-8
GA 722TK
UT WOS:000287457600004
ER

PT J
AU Stephens, MAP
   Townsend, AL
AF Stephens, MAP
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TI Stress of parent care: Positive and negative effects of women's other
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
RP Stephens, MAP, KENT STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,118 KENT HALL,KENT,OH 44242, USA.
ID MULTIPLE ROLES; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; PHYSICAL HEALTH; EMPLOYED WOMEN;
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AB The present study focused on 296 women who were primary caregivers to an ill or disabled parent or parent-in-law and who simultaneously occupied 3 other roles as mother, wife, and employee. All women lived in separate households from their impaired parent and had at least 1 child 25 years of age or younger living at home. It was predicted that stress in the roles of mother, wife, and employee would exacerbate the effects of stress in the parent care role on psychological well-being (depression and life satisfaction) and that rewards in these 3 additional roles would buffer the effects of parent care stress. For all 3 additional roles, findings supported the stress exacerbation hypothesis. In contrast, only the employee role supported the stress-buffering hypothesis. These findings underscore the complex relationships that often exist between women's multiple role experiences and their psychological well-being.
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NR 63
TC 45
BP 376
EP 386
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VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.12.2.376
GA XD031
UT WOS:A1997XD03100019
ER

PT J
AU Stevenson, W
   Maton, KI
   Teti, DM
AF Stevenson, W
   Maton, KI
   Teti, DM
TI Social support, relationship quality, and well-being among pregnant
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SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
RP Stevenson, W, Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Psychol, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN; TEENAGE MOTHERS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; FAMILY;
   ADJUSTMENT; IMPACT; WOMEN
AB This study examined the role of social support and relationship quality on the well-being of pregnant adolescents. Sixty-seven Black and 43 White single pregnant teens participated in the study. The reciprocal exchange of support between parents and teens was correlated with increased mastery and life satisfaction and decreased depression and anxiety. However, the reciprocal exchange of support with friends did not correlate with well-being. A high quality relationship with a significant other was associated with increased self-esteem among pregnant teens dating the father of their child. This study extends the adolescent pregnancy literature by considering the reciprocal exchange of support and relationship quality with the partner. (C) 1999 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents.
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ER

PT J
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RP WARD, RA, SUNY Albany, DEPT SOCIOL, ALBANY, NY 12222 USA.
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GA LE130
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ER

PT B
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SO MENTAL HEALTH AS THE OBSERVABLE: VIEW ON MENTAL HEALTH AND MADNESS
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C1 [Bergner, Raymond Michael; Ramon, Abby] Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
RP Bergner, RM, Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, 440 DeGarmo Bldg, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
EM rmbergn@ilstu.edu
DE altruism; belief systems; determinism; free will; love; psychological
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ID LOVE; HOSTILITY; OTHERS; LIFE
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PT J
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AF Lehrer, Ehud
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TI Justifiable preferences
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C1 [Lehrer, Ehud; Teper, Roee] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Math Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
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RP Teper, R, Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Math Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM lehrer@post.tau.ac.il; teperroe@post.tau.ac.il
DE Justifiable preferences; Multiple-prior; Multiple multiple-prior
ID SUBJECTIVE-PROBABILITY; COMPLETENESS AXIOM; EXPECTED UTILITY;
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AB We characterize preferences over acts that can be represented by a utility function and a multiple-prior, such that an act f is preferred to act g if there is a prior under which the expected utility induced by f is higher than that induced by g. These preferences are referred to as justifiable preferences. We further introduce a generalized model of ambiguity that involves a collection of multiple-priors, namely, multiple multiple-priors and incorporate Bewley's Knightian model in justifiability: f is preferred to g if, according to at least one set of priors, f is unanimously preferred to g. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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PT J
AU Valentine, G
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AF Valentine, G
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C1 Univ Sheffield, Dept Geog, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
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RP Valentine, G, Univ Sheffield, Dept Geog, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
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AB In late modernity there has been a shift in the ways that individuals relate to society, in which traditional ideas, expectations, and hierarchies are being reworked. Released from the constraints and social norms of tradition, individuals, it is argued, are now freer to choose between a range of options in the pursuit of their own happiness. Notably, these social changes have been understood to provide more opportunities for lesbians and gay men to 'come out'-disclose their sexuality and live the lifestyle of their choice. Coming out is often implicitly discussed in academic literatures as an individual decision, and the consequences of coming out are also usually explored in relation to the personal narratives of the individual who has disclosed a lesbian and gay sexuality. To date, little attention has been paid to the actual processes through which sexual dissidents negotiate their identities with others, and to the consequences of such disclosures for those who are close to them or share their lives in various ways. In this paper we address this omission by focusing on young people's experiences of coming out with, and in, families of origin. We begin by examining what is at stake in the decision whether to come out or not by examining the role that families of origin play in young people's lives. We then explore how the process of coming out is actually negotiated within different families. Finally, we consider the 'outcomes' of these choices. In doing so we contribute to research on geographies of sexualities, geographies of the 'family', youth transitions, and the emerging field of social studies of emotions.
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NR 70
TC 42
BP 479
EP 499
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1068/d277t
GA 714FF
UT WOS:000184901100007
ER

PT J
AU van Aken, MO
   Pereira, AM
   Biermasz, NR
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AF van Aken, MO
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TI Quality of life in patients after long-term biochemical cure of
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J9 J CLIN ENDOCR METAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Endocrinol, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   Erasmus Med Ctr, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Romijn, JA, Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Endocrinol, POB 9600, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM j.a.romijn@lumc.nl
ID LAPAROSCOPIC BILATERAL ADRENALECTOMY; NOTTINGHAM HEALTH PROFILE;
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   ENDOCRINE DISEASE; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; REPLACEMENT;
   CORTISOL
AB To evaluate the long-term impact of cured Cushing's disease on subjective well-being, we assessed quality of life by validated health-related questionnaires in 58 patients cured from Cushing's disease by transsphenoidal surgery ( n = 58), some of whom received additional radiotherapy ( n = 11) and/or bilateral adrenalectomy ( n = 3). The mean duration of remission was 13.4 +/- 6.7 yr ( range of 2 - 25 yr). Patient data were compared with a control group of 98 healthy subjects with the same age and sex distribution and with age-adjusted reference values available from the literature.
   General perceived well-being, measured by the Nottingham Health Profile and the Short Form, was reduced compared with controls for all subscales ( P < 0.001). Patients with Cushing's disease had worse scores on subscales of fatigue Multidimensional Fatigue Index and anxiety and depression ( Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). Compared with reference values from the literature, quality of life was also reduced in the patients according to all questionnaires and all items, except pain ( Short Form), sleep ( Nottingham Health Profile), and reduced activity ( Multidimensional Fatigue Index). Despite conventional hormone replacement therapy, hypopituitarism was an important independent predictor of reduced quality of life. Patients without hypopituitarism ( n = 28) showed reduced scores on physical items but normal scores on mental items compared with controls.
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NR 39
TC 81
BP 3279
EP 3286
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 90
IS 6
DI 10.1210/jc.2004-1375
GA 929MU
UT WOS:000229351000021
ER

PT J
AU Wolff, H
   Chong, H
   Auffhammer, M
AF Wolff, Hendrik
   Chong, Howard
   Auffhammer, Maximilian
TI Classification, Detection and Consequences of Data Error: Evidence from
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SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wolff, Hendrik] Univ Washington, Dept Econ, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wolff, H, Univ Washington, Dept Econ, 349 Savery Hall,Box 353330, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM hgwolff@u.washington.edu
ID INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS; EDUCATIONAL-ATTAINMENT; DEVELOPMENT
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   INEQUALITY; HAPPINESS
AB We measure and examine data error in health, education and income statistics used to construct the Human Development Index. We identify three sources of data error which are due to data updating; formula revisions; and thresholds to classify a country's development status. We propose a simple statistical framework to calculate country specific measures of data uncertainty and investigate how data error biases rank assignments. We find that up to 34% of countries are misclassified and, by replicating prior studies, we show that key estimated parameters vary by up to 100% due to data error.
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NR 71
TC 7
BP 843
EP 870
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 121
IS 553
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02408.x
GA 772JO
UT WOS:000291230400009
ER

PT J
AU Schnoor, M
   Schoefer, Y
   Henrich, G
   Raspe, H
   Schaefer, T
AF Schnoor, Maike
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   Schaefer, Torsten
TI General and health-related life satisfaction of patients with
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SO PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schnoor, Maike; Raspe, Heiner; Schaefer, Torsten] Med Univ Schleswig Holstein, Inst Social Med, Lubeck, Germany.
   [Schoefer, Yvonne] GSF Res Ctr Environm & Hlth, Inst Epidemiol, Neuherberg, Germany.
   [Henrich, Gerhard] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Psychosomat Med, Munich, Germany.
RP Schnoor, M, Med Univ Schleswig Holstein, Inst Social Med, Lubeck, Germany.
EM maikeschnoor@web.de
DE community-acquired pneumonia; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RISK-FACTORS; POPULATION; ADULTS; REHABILITATION;
   SEVERITY
AB When assessing the quality of care, patients' characteristics such as general and health-related life satisfaction, are of major significance. Our study examined the general and health-related life satisfaction of patients with community-acquired pneumonia ( CAP). To quantify the general and health-related life satisfaction, we used the validated instrument Questions on Life Satisfaction(Modules) by Henrich and Herschbach. CAP cases included in the German competence network on CAP (CAPNETZ) were asked to answer questions on their personal satisfaction with aspects of their life and health and on the individual importance of each addressed aspect. Data were compared with a normal population sample. In addition, several subgroup analyses were conducted. One thousand eight hundred ninty-nine (50.5%) CAP patients returned the questionnaire within a median time of 3 days. The mean age of the study sample was 55.1 +/- 17.1 years, 47.0% were female. The CAP patients reported not only a lower satisfaction with health (52.1 +/- 42.6 vs. 74.4 +/- 41.5, p < 0.001), but also a lower general life satisfaction (55.0 +/- 35.2 vs. 60.5 +/- 37.3, p < 0.001) than the normative German sample. Subgroup analyses revealed a significantly impaired general life satisfaction in patients with comorbidities (52.2 +/- 34.7) compared with patients without any underlying disease (58.1 +/- 35.4, p = 0.001). A nonsignificant lower general life satisfaction (53.3 +/- 35.1 vs. 57.0 5 +/- 35.2, p = 0.052) as well as a lower health-related life satisfaction (49.25 +/- 42.0 vs. 55.3 +/- 43.0, p = 0.602) could be observed in men compared with those in women. Patients aged 65 years and older and patients with a severe CAP reported a lower health-related life satisfaction, but a higher general life satisfaction than younger patients or patients with mild CAP. The lower general life satisfaction observed in patients with CAP was found to reflect comorbidity rather than the effects of the pneumonia itself.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 331
EP 342
PY 2009
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13548500802657669
GA 514NU
UT WOS:000271402400009
ER

PT J
AU Loewy, EH
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AF Loewy, Erich H.
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TI Framing issues in health care: Do american ideals demand basic health
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SO HEALTH CARE ANALYSIS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Dept Philosophy, Sacramento, CA 95821 USA.
RP Loewy, EH, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Philosophy, 4150 V St,UCDMC PSSB 2400, Sacramento, CA 95821 USA.
EM ehloewy@ucdavis.edu
DE universal health care; solidarity; libertarianism; framing issues;
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DI 10.1007/s10728-007-0063-7
GA 226HU
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GA FX658
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PT B
AU Ong, AD
AF Ong, Anthony D.
TI On the measurement and mismeasurement of happiness: contemporary
   theories and methodological directions
SO HAPPINESS, ECONOMICS AND POLITICS: TOWARDS A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY APPROACH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ong, Anthony D.] Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Ithaca, NY USA.
ID INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; LONGITUDINAL DATA; LIFE; SATISFACTION;
   MODELS; HEALTH
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 33
EP 44
PY 2009
GA BTE77
UT WOS:000286656700004
ER

PT J
AU He, HB
AF He, HB
TI The concept of good in ancient Greek literature
SO FOREIGN LITERATURE STUDIES
J9 FOREIGN LIT STUD
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 Zhejiang Univ, Coll Foreign Languages, Dept English, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.
RP He, HB, Zhejiang Univ, Coll Foreign Languages, Dept English, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.
DE ancient Greek literature; good; happiness; action; excellence
AB Good is much emphasized in ancient Greek literature, with quite different, criteria from the Chinese ones. Their concept of good is closely connected with happiness, so good people are never ashamed of talking about their own interest: They pursue happiness as part of good. Good is a kind of dynamic function rather than motionless personal disposition; therefore, it can only be demonstrated in action. It is related to such noble qualities as courage, wisdom, power; and is characterized by excellence. However, it can be easily turned into the opposite of good if it is too enthusiastically practiced.
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IS 4
GA 960RI
UT WOS:000231610500019
ER

PT J
AU Chan, AS
   Cheung, MC
   Tsui, WJ
   Sze, SL
   Shi, DJ
AF Chan, Agnes S.
   Cheung, Mei-chun
   Tsui, Wilson J.
   Sze, Sophia L.
   Shi, Dejian
TI Dejian Mind-Body Intervention on Depressive Mood of Community-Dwelling
   Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
SO EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
J9 EVID-BASED COMPL ALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chan, Agnes S.; Tsui, Wilson J.; Sze, Sophia L.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chan, Agnes S.; Sze, Sophia L.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Integrat Neuropsychol Rehabil Ctr, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Cheung, Mei-chun] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Inst Text & Clothing, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chan, AS, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM aschan@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY; TAI-CHI EXERCISE; RELAXATION RESPONSE;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; CARDIORESPIRATORY FUNCTION; MEDICINE INTERVENTION;
   BLOOD-PRESSURE; EFFICACY; MEDITATION; DISORDERS
AB The present study evaluated the effectiveness of a short-term mind-body intervention program on improving the depressive mood of an adult community sample. Forty adult volunteers with various degrees of depressive mood were randomly assigned to the experimental group (Dejian Mind-Body Intervention, DMBI) and control group (Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, CBT). For each group, a total of four 90-min weekly sessions were conducted. Treatment-related changes were measured using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), an electroencephalographic indicator of positive affect (i.e., prefrontal activation asymmetry), and self-report ratings on physical health. Results indicated that both the DMBI and the CBT group demonstrated significant reduction in depressive mood. However, among individuals with moderate to severe depressive mood at baseline, only those in the DMBI but not the CBT group showed significant reduction in depressive mood. Besides, only the DMBI group demonstrated a significant increase in prefrontal activation asymmetry, suggesting increase in positive affect. While most psychological therapies for depressive mood normally take several months to show treatment effect, the present findings provided initial data suggesting that the DMBI was effective in improving depressive mood of community adults after 1 month of training.
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PY 2011
DI 10.1093/ecam/nep043
GA 801SY
UT WOS:000293461900001
ER

PT J
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AF POLOMA, MM
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TI THE EFFECTS OF PRAYER AND PRAYER EXPERIENCES ON MEASURES OF GENERAL
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND THEOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP POLOMA, MM, UNIV AKRON,DEPT SOCIOL,AKRON,OH 44325, USA.
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VL 19
IS 1
GA FL725
UT WOS:A1991FL72500007
ER

PT J
AU Bay, J
AF Bay, J
TI The happiness of friendship - Goethe's later poem
SO GOETHE JAHRBUCH
J9 GOETHE JAHRB
LA German
DT Article
CR GOETHE JWV, DES MENSCHEN TAGE SI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 286
EP 287
PY 2000
VL 117
GA 444LA
UT WOS:000169399900028
ER

PT J
AU Hackney, CH
AF Hackney, Charles H.
TI Possibilities for a christian positive psychology
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND THEOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL THEOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Redeemer Univ Coll, Dept Psychol, Ancaster, ON L9K 1J4, Canada.
RP Hackney, CH, Redeemer Univ Coll, Dept Psychol, 777 Garner Rd E, Ancaster, ON L9K 1J4, Canada.
EM chackney@redeemer.ca
ID SELF-CONTROL; CURIOSITY; LIFE; HAPPINESS; VIRTUES; PERSONALITY; HEALTH;
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AB Two streams of thought are examined: Nancey Murphy's recently-proposed approach to integrating psychology and theology, and the burgeoning positive psychology movement. Points of congruence and divergence are considered, and the potential for a mutually-advantageous interaction is discussed, with curiosity research serving as an example. Murphy's application of virtue ethics to the question of human flourishing provides positive psychology with a missing teleological component. Positive psychology provides conceptual, methodological, institutional, and applicatory resources that would be valuable to a Christian psychologist who wishes to make use of Murphy's neo-Aristotelian model of human flourishing.
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NR 98
TC 3
BP 211
EP 221
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 35
IS 3
GA 220JH
UT WOS:000250152500004
ER

PT J
AU Yuan, H
   Golpelwar, M
AF Yuan, Hao
   Golpelwar, Mayank
TI Testing Subjective Well-Being from the Perspective of Social Quality:
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yuan, Hao] Shanghai Univ, Dept Sociol, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
   [Golpelwar, Mayank] Univ Bremen, Bremen Int Grad Sch Social Sci, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
RP Yuan, H, Shanghai Univ, Dept Sociol, Shangda Rd 99, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
EM yhadly@gmail.com; mayank@gsss.uni-bremen.de
DE Social quality; Subjective well-being; Shanghai; Quantile regression;
   Trust; Success attribution
ID HAPPINESS; SOCIETY; LIFE; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; ECONOMY
AB Based on an empirical survey in Shanghai, this study tests how the effects of Social Quality's four domains viz. social economic security, social inclusion, social cohesion, and social empowerment-on subjective well-being (SWB) vary across quantiles of SWB. The results show that house tenure, financial balance, social participation, social trust, loneliness, and social alienation, are strong predictors for SWB across SWB's quantiles. Institutional trust improves SWB among those with lower and middle levels of SWB. People's view on success attribution is also associated with SWB. Being married makes those with low levels of SWB happier, whereas high education only benefits those from the upper quantiles of SWB.
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NR 76
TC 0
BP 257
EP 276
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0091-z
GA 175XD
UT WOS:000321266000014
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Dunn-Lardeau, B
AF Dunn-Lardeau, B
TI The place of La 'Comedie des quatre femmes' by Marguerite de Navarre
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SO RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION
J9 RENAISSANCE REFORM
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Dunn-Lardeau, B, Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
AB In the Comedy for Four Women (1542), Marguerite de Navarre presents a dialogue among five female protagonists who express the delights and the torments that stem from the love of their suitors or husbands. This is true for all except the First Girl, who does not want to have anything to do with love or marriage. This article examines the special status of the character of the First Girl, an apparent forerunner of a new way of life for women. Specifically, it explores the potential for a sixteenth-century young woman to live a life without a suitor, and, moreover, to proclaim that wilful celibacy is a source of genuine happiness rather than of the humiliating feeling of failure attached traditionally to a life outside of wedlock or religion. Moreover, in the play, Marguerite de Navarre makes a significant contribution to the idea of the dignity and happiness of wilful celibacy, while taking part in the Querelle des amies debate. Finally, the article gathers data on the historical and fictional characters that emerged before and after Marguerite's Comedy, leading to the development of a positive view of the unmarried woman, which culminated in Gabrielle Suchon's manifesto, Du Celibat volontaire, in 1700. The data reflect a growing demographic trend, as well as a shift in the hierarchy of female values: chastity is no longer an end in itself, the supreme feminine virtue, but a means to the end of freedom and felicity.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 113
EP 139
PY 2002
PD FAL
VL 26
IS 4
GA 860WR
UT WOS:000224375000007
ER

PT J
AU Michel, JS
   Hargis, MB
AF Michel, Jesse S.
   Hargis, Michael B.
TI Linking mechanisms of work-family conflict and segmentation
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Michel, Jesse S.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   [Hargis, Michael B.] Univ Cent Arkansas, Dept Management, Conway, AR 72035 USA.
RP Michel, JS, Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Univ Pk,DM 381C, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
EM jmichel@fiu.edu; mhargis@uca.edu
DE Family satisfaction; Job satisfaction; Meta-analysis; Work-family
   conflict; Segmentation
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; JOB-RELATED OUTCOMES; CROSS-CULTURAL TEST; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; INTERROLE CONFLICT; EMPLOYED PARENTS;
   COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; PROFESSIONAL WOMEN
AB Despite the abundance of work and family research, few studies have compared the linking mechanisms specified in theoretical models of work-family conflict and segmentation. Accordingly, the current study provides a greater degree of empirical clarity concerning the interplay of work and family by directly examining the indirect effects of work-family conflict linkages and the direct effects of segmentation linkages on work and family satisfaction outcomes. Results, based on 209 samples and 994 effect sizes, indicate that indirect effect work-family conflict models explain 2.20% and 6.20% of the variance in job and family satisfaction outcomes, whereas direct effect segmentation models explain 54.10% and 48.50% of the variance in job and family satisfaction outcomes. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 219
TC 15
BP 509
EP 522
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 73
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2008.09.005
GA 382PO
UT WOS:000261618100019
ER

PT J
AU Soubelet, A
   Salthouse, TA
AF Soubelet, Andrea
   Salthouse, Timothy A.
TI Influence of Social Desirability on Age Differences in Self-Reports of
   Mood and Personality
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Soubelet, Andrea] Univ Aix Marseille 1, Dept Psychol, F-13621 Aix En Provence 01, France.
   [Salthouse, Timothy A.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Soubelet, A, Univ Aix Marseille 1, Dept Psychol, 29 Ave Robert Schuman, F-13621 Aix En Provence 01, France.
EM soubelet.andrea@gmail.com
ID ADULT LIFE-SPAN; PI-R SCALES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY;
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AB Increased age has been found to be associated with differences in affect and personality that have been interpreted in terms of better emotional regulation and increased maturity. However, these findings have largely been based on self-report data, and the primary goal of the current research was to investigate the hypothesis that age-related differences in affect and in certain desirable personality traits might, at least partially, reflect age differences in social desirability. As expected, increased age was associated with lower levels of negative affect and Neuroticism and higher levels of positive affect, life satisfaction, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness, and scores on the social desirability scale were positively related to age and to desirable self-report characteristics but negatively related to undesirable self-report characteristics. Importantly, controlling for the variance in the social desirability measure resulted in less positive age trends in both types of self-report measures.
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NR 65
TC 10
BP 741
EP 762
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 79
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00700.x
GA 788QV
UT WOS:000292460400003
ER

PT J
AU van den Bergh, JCJM
AF van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.
TI Safe climate policy is affordable-12 reasons
SO CLIMATIC CHANGE
J9 CLIMATIC CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Environm Sci & Technol, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
   [van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Econ & Econ Hist, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
   [van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
   [van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Econ & Business Adm, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Environm Studies, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van den Bergh, JCJM, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Environm Sci & Technol, Edifici Cn Campus, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
EM jeroen.bergh@uab.es
ID RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; COST-BENEFIT-ANALYSIS; CARBON-DIOXIDE;
   ENVIRONMENTAL-REGULATION; BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS; CO2 EMISSIONS; OPTION
   VALUE; ENERGY; HAPPINESS; GREENHOUSE
AB There is a widespread sense that a sufficiently stringent climate mitigation policy, that is, a considerable reduction of greenhouse gas emissions to avoid extreme climate change, will come with very high economic costs for society. This is supported by many cost-benefit analyses (CBA) and policy cost assessments of climate policy. All of these, nevertheless, are based on debatable assumptions. This paper will argue instead that safe climate policy is not excessively expensive and is indeed cheaper than suggested by most current studies. To this end, climate CBA and policy cost assessments are critically evaluated, and as a replacement twelve complementary perspectives on the cost of climate policy are offered.
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NR 181
TC 14
BP 339
EP 385
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 101
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s10584-009-9719-7
GA 631VG
UT WOS:000280377700003
ER

PT J
AU Delaney, CP
   Fazio, VW
   Remzi, FH
   Hammel, J
   Church, JM
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AF Delaney, CP
   Fazio, VW
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   Lavery, IC
TI Prospective, age-related analysis of surgical results, functional
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SO ANNALS OF SURGERY
J9 ANN SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Colorectal Surg, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
   Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Biostat, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
RP Fazio, VW, Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Colorectal Surg, A-30,9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
ID CHRONIC ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; RESTORATIVE PROCTOCOLECTOMY; COMPLICATIONS;
   RESERVOIR; ILEOSTOMY; OLDER
AB Objective: To evaluate how age affects functional outcome and quality of life after ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA).
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   Methods: IPAA was performed in 1895 patients. Patients were stratified by age into <45 (n = 1410), 46-55 (n = 289), 56-65 (n = 154), and more than 65 years (n = 42). Outcome was assessed prospectively. Results are presented at 1, 3, 5, and 10 years after surgery.
   Results: Patients were followed for 4.6 +/- 3.7 years (maximum, 17 years). Pouch failure occurred in 4.1% (pouch excision or permanent diversion). Incontinence and night time seepage were more common in older patients. There were minor differences in the quality of life, health, energy and happiness between age groups, with a slight benefit for those under 45 years. Fourteen percent or fewer patients experienced social, sexual or work restrictions. Overall, 96% of patients were happy to have undergone their surgery, and 98% recommended it to others. Although the respective figures were 89% and 96% in the over-65 age group, the difference was not significant.
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NR 21
TC 110
BP 221
EP 228
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 238
IS 2
DI 10.1097/01.sla.0000080825.95166.26
GA 730MR
UT WOS:000185835000010
ER

PT J
AU Kluwer, ES
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AF Kluwer, Esther S.
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kluwer, Esther S.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
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RP Kluwer, ES, Univ Utrecht, Dept Social & Org Psychol, POB 80-140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM e.s.kluwer@uu.nl
ID CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; FORGIVENESS; COMMITMENT; INTERVENTION; DISSOLUTION;
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 1298
EP 1325
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 10
GA 537YH
UT WOS:000273150000005
ER

PT J
AU Katerndahl, D
   Oyiriaru, D
AF Katerndahl, David
   Oyiriaru, Daniel
TI Assessing the biopsychosociospiritual model in pruwary care: Development
   of the biopsychosociosprutual inventory (BioPSSI)
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN MEDICINE
J9 INT J PSYCHIAT MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Katerndahl, David] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Family & Community Med, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
RP Katerndahl, D, Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Family & Community Med, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr MC 7795, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
EM Katerndahl@uthscsa.edu
DE psychometrics; models; psychological; spirituality; social problems;
   affective symptoms; somatoform disorders
ID CANCER SURVIVAL; HEALTH; SPIRITUALITY; RELIGION; VALIDATION; PAIN
AB Objective: There is growing evidence in support of the Biopsychosociospiritual Model. However, a cohesive instrument to measure each dimension in terms of its dimension-specific symptoms and functional status does not exist, serving as an obstacle to future research in this area. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate an instrument to measure each dimension in terms of its dimension-specific symptoms, appraisals, and functional status in an unselected group of primary care patients. Method An instrument that assessed biopsychosociospiritual symptoms and function and health outcomes was administered to 289 patients attending two primary care clinics. Responses were analyzed using principal component factor analysis with Equimax rotation. This led to the development of five Biopsychosociospiritual Inventory scales (impaired functional status, physical symptoms, psychological symptoms, social symptoms, and spiritual symptoms). Demographic differences in mean scale scores were sought. In addition to internal consistency, construct validity was assessed based upon dimension-specific health care utilization, life satisfaction, and perceived health status. Results: All five scales had excellent internal consistency (alpha > 0.8) and construct validity. Differences were strongly related to income, marital status, and employment in a manner consistent with previous research. Conclusions: This study developed and validated the Biopsychosociospiritual Inventory which could potentially provide a holistic estimate of the impact of disease and its treatment, support research in this area, and lead to the expansion of classification systems that include spirituality. Further validation of this instrument in other primary care sites using diverse patient populations as well as its function over time is needed.
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NR 42
TC 4
BP 393
EP 414
PY 2007
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.2190/PM.37.4.d
GA 284ED
UT WOS:000254687900004
ER

PT J
AU Yeung, RR
   Hemsley, DR
AF Yeung, RR
   Hemsley, DR
TI Personality, exercise and psychological well-being: Static relationships
   in the community
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
RP Yeung, RR, UNIV LONDON,INST PSYCHIAT,DEPT PSYCHOL,DE CRESPIGNY PK,LONDON SE5 8AF,ENGLAND.
ID MOOD STATES; HEALTH; PARTICIPATION; VALIDATION; MORTALITY; FITNESS;
   WEIGHT; WOMEN; OLD
AB It is often claimed that participation in physical exercise is associated with a range of psychological benefits. In addition, certain personality traits have been linked with patterns of exercise participation. However, almost no research has examined the roles of personality, exercise, and psychological well-being in a single study. The present study examined the relationships between exercise, personality traits, and psychological health in a sample of 204 women and 48 men, recruited from health clubs and adult education classes by postal survey. Results from the women in the sample suggest that participation in physical exercise contributed only a small amount of variance (6%) on the prediction of Positive Affect. Personality factors were by far the most significant determinants of psychological well-being. Copyright (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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BP 47
EP 53
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(96)00158-4
GA WB754
UT WOS:A1997WB75400006
ER

PT S
AU Groves, GW
   Chow, WC
AF Groves, GW
   Chow, WC
TI Glistening-region model for multipath studies
SO TARGETS AND BACKGROUNDS: CHARACTERIZATION AND REPRESENTATION IV
J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 USN, Ctr Surface Warfare, Syst Res & Technol Dept, Dahlgren, VA 22448 USA.
RP Groves, GW, USN, Ctr Surface Warfare, Syst Res & Technol Dept, Dahlgren, VA 22448 USA.
DE multipath; wave spectrum; glistening region; sea surface
AB The goal is to achieve a model of radar sea reflection with improved fidelity that is amenable to practical implementation. The geometry of reflection from a wavy surface is formulated. The sea surface is divided into two components: the smooth "chop" consisting of the longer wavelengths, and the "roughness" of the short wavelengths. Ordinary geometric reflection from the chop surface is broadened by the roughness. This same representation serves both for forward scatter and backscatter (sea clutter).
   The "Road-to-Happiness" approximation, in which the mean sea surface is assumed cylindrical, simplifies the re reflection geometry for low-elevation targets. The effect of surface roughness is assumed to make the sea reflection coefficient dependent on the "Deviation Angle" between the specular and the scattering directions. The "specular" direction is that into which energy would be reflected by a perfectly smooth facet. Assuming that the ocean waves are linear and random allows use of Gaussian statistics, greatly simplifying the formulation by allowing representation of the sea chop by three parameters. An approximation of "low waves" and retention of the sea-chop slope components only through second order provides further simplification.
   The simplifying assumptions make it possible to take the predicted two-dimensional ocean wave spectrum into account in the calculation of sea-surface radar reflectivity, to provide algorithms for support of an operational system for dealing with target tracking in the presence of multipath. The product will be of use in simulated studies to evaluate different trade-offs in alternative tracking schemes, and will form the basis of a tactical system for ship defense against low flyers.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 232
EP 243
PY 1998
VL 3375
DI 10.1117/12.327156
GA BL58S
UT WOS:000075942300024
ER

PT J
AU Kok, BE
   Coffey, KA
   Cohn, MA
   Catalino, LI
   Vacharkulksemsuk, T
   Algoe, SB
   Brantley, M
   Fredrickson, BL
AF Kok, Bethany E.
   Coffey, Kimberly A.
   Cohn, Michael A.
   Catalino, Lahnna I.
   Vacharkulksemsuk, Tanya
   Algoe, Sara B.
   Brantley, Mary
   Fredrickson, Barbara L.
TI How Positive Emotions Build Physical Health: Perceived Positive Social
   Connections Account for the Upward Spiral Between Positive Emotions and
   Vagal Tone
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kok, Bethany E.; Coffey, Kimberly A.; Catalino, Lahnna I.; Vacharkulksemsuk, Tanya; Algoe, Sara B.; Fredrickson, Barbara L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   [Cohn, Michael A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Brantley, Mary] Duke Univ, Duke Ctr Living Campus, Duke Integrat Med, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
RP Fredrickson, BL, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Davie Hall CB 3270, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM bethkok@cbs.mpg.de; blf@unc.edu
DE emotions; social interaction; health; happiness; well-being
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; MORTALITY; PERSPECTIVE; IMPACT; OTHERS; MEN
AB The mechanisms underlying the association between positive emotions and physical health remain a mystery. We hypothesize that an upward-spiral dynamic continually reinforces the tie between positive emotions and physical health and that this spiral is mediated by people's perceptions of their positive social connections. We tested this overarching hypothesis in a longitudinal field experiment in which participants were randomly assigned to an intervention group that self-generated positive emotions via loving-kindness meditation or to a waiting-list control group. Participants in the intervention group increased in positive emotions relative to those in the control group, an effect moderated by baseline vagal tone, a proxy index of physical health. Increased positive emotions, in turn, produced increases in vagal tone, an effect mediated by increased perceptions of social connections. This experimental evidence identifies one mechanismperceptions of social connectionsthrough which positive emotions build physical health, indexed as vagal tone. Results suggest that positive emotions, positive social connections, and physical health influence one another in a self-sustaining upward-spiral dynamic.
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NR 34
TC 2
BP 1123
EP 1132
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 24
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0956797612470827
GA 181XC
UT WOS:000321702500006
ER

PT J
AU Moon, JS
   Mikami, H
AF Moon, Jong-Seong
   Mikami, Hiroshi
TI Difference in subjective well-being between ethnic Korean and Japanese
   elderly residents in an urban community in Japan
SO GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 GERIATR GERONTOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moon, Jong-Seong] Taisei Gakuin Univ, Fac Human Studies, Sakai, Osaka 5878555, Japan.
   [Mikami, Hiroshi] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Hlth Promot Sci, Osaka, Japan.
RP Moon, JS, Taisei Gakuin Univ, Fac Human Studies, 1060-1 Hirao,Mihara Ward, Sakai, Osaka 5878555, Japan.
EM mjs@tgu.ac.jp
DE activities of daily living (ADL); Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment
   (CGA); ethnic Korean elderly in Japan; ethnicity; quality of life (QOL);
   subjective well-being
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; OLD-PEOPLE; IMMIGRANTS; AMERICANS; OSAKA
AB Background: The ethnic Korean community in Japan has witnessed the increasing aging of their population structure. The purpose of our study was to clarify the differences in standards of living between elderly ethnic Korean and elderly Japanese populations living in Japan, and to examine whether there is any difference in Subjective well-being between the two populations.
   Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey that consisted of items addressing ethnicity, age, gender, literacy, living conditions, mental health, "sense of purpose in life", activities of daily living (ADL), medical history, quality of life (QOL), and receipt of pension benefits and public assistance; the participants were 425 elderly people (ethnic Korean residents in Japan, n = 204; Japanese, n = 221) aged 65 and older living in a community in Osaka City. Findings from the two groups were compared using the Student's t-test and the chi(2) test. We also employed multiple linear regression analysis.
   Results: We found that the ethnic Korean group had less formal education (P < 0.001), lower ADL (P < 0.05) and QOL (P < 0.001), higher illiteracy (P < 0.05) and depression rates (P < 0.001), and a higher prevalence of hypertension, myocardial infarction and diabetes mellitus than the Japanese group. Ethnicity was a significant variable for subjective wellbeing in simple linear regression analysis. After adjusting for literacy, absence of sense of Purpose in life and mental health in Multiple regression analysis, ethnicity remained a significant variable.
   Conclusions: The present findings indicate that ethnic Korean elderly have poor health and social situations compared with the Japanese group, and that there was a difference in subjective well-being between the two ethnic groups.
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NR 41
TC 3
BP 371
EP 379
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2007.00427.x
GA 273UB
UT WOS:000253956100009
ER

PT S
AU Lee, KK
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AF Lee, KK
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TI Real-time estimation of facial expression intensity
SO 2003 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION, VOLS 1-3, PROCEEDINGS
J9 IEEE INT CONF ROBOT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Automat & Comp Aided Engn, Sha Tin 100083, Peoples R China.
RP Lee, KK, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Automat & Comp Aided Engn, Sha Tin 100083, Peoples R China.
ID RECOGNITION
AB Changing facial expressions is a natural and powerful way of conveying personal intention, expressing emotion and regulating interpersonal communication. Automatic estimation of human facial expression intensity is an important step in enhancing the capability of human-robot interfaces. In this research, we have developed a system which can automatically estimate the intensity of facial expression in real-time. Based on isometric feature mapping, the intensity of expression is extracted from training facial transition sequences. Then, intelligent models including cascade neural networks and support vector machines are applied to model the relationship between the trajectories of facial feature points and expression intensity level. We have implemented a vision system which can estimate the expression intensity of happiness, anger and sadness in real-time.
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BP 2567
EP 2572
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GA BY05H
UT WOS:000187419900412
ER

PT J
AU Cudina-Obradovic, M
   Obradovic, J
AF Cudina-Obradovic, M
   Obradovic, J
TI Conflict of family and work roles: Causes, effects and unsolved research
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SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 Univ Zagreb, Teachers Acad, Zagreb, Croatia.
   Univ Zagreb, Fac Philosophy, Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Cudina-Obradovic, M, Univ Zagreb, Teachers Acad, Zagreb, Croatia.
EM josip.obradovic@zg.tel.hr
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; LIFE SATISFACTION; GENDER DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; CAREER MEN; PAID WORK; JOB; WOMEN; EMPLOYMENT; CONTEXT
AB The authors analyze concepts and problems in research of the work-family interface, i.e. the interrelation of the family and work stress and strain and the influence of both types of conflict on the individual's job and life satisfaction, health and well-being. Also, the research results are reviewed and special attention is given to complex models that take into account numerous determinants of the work-family interface (job involvement, family and job stress, family support, work-family conflict and family-work conflict) as well as the consequences of the work-family conflict (work and life satisfaction, psychological and physical health and alcohol abuse). The inconsistencies and contradictions of the research results are pointed out and the unsolved problems are identified and defined. The problem of a spillover or segregation of different domains of conflict is stressed as the main unresolved issue which is important both from the theoretical and practical point of view. The authors claim that it is of utmost importance to find out whether individuals spill over the dissatisfactions from one domain to all other life domains, or whether they are capable and under what condition to compartmentalize various domains of dissatisfaction into disparate segments of subjective experiences and maintain by this a feeling of general life satisfaction and happiness.
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NR 59
TC 2
BP 791
EP 819
PY 2001
PD JUL-OCT
VL 10
IS 4-5
GA 486QZ
UT WOS:000171829600008
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, RT
   King, A
   Stewart, AL
   Camacho, F
   Rejeski, WJ
AF Anderson, RT
   King, A
   Stewart, AL
   Camacho, F
   Rejeski, WJ
TI Physical activity counseling in primary care and patient well-being: Do
   patients benefit?
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27104 USA.
   Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford Prevent Res Ctr, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, Inst Hlth & Aging, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Dept Hlth & Exercise Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27104 USA.
RP Anderson, RT, Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Piedmont Plaza 2 Bldg,2000 W 1st St, Winston Salem, NC 27104 USA.
EM rtanders@wfubmc.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; CHRONIC DISEASE;
   OLDER-ADULTS; AGED ADULTS; HEALTH; EXERCISE; OUTCOMES; STRESS
AB Background: Promoting physical activity is an important public health strategy for long-term reductions in incidence or severity of clinical disease. Benefits to health-related quality of life (HRQL) and subjective well-being may be as important and take less time to accrue. Purpose: We examined the HRQL benefits of a social-cognitive-theory-based intervention of the Activity Counseling Trial (ACT), both directly in terms of changes in physical fitness and indirectly from increased self-efficacy associated with the intervention. Methods: In ACT 395 female and 479 male inactive patients ages 35 to 75 years were randomized to one of: physician advice, advice plus behavioral counseling during primary care visits, or advice plus behavioral counseling that also included telephone contact and behavioral classes. Participants were assessed at baseline, 6 months, and 24 months. HRQL was assessed as perceived quality of life, perceived stress, depression, and general health. Satisfaction with function and appearance, self-efficacy, and social support were also assessed. Results: At 24 months women who received counseling or assistance had significant reductions in daily stress and improvements in satisfaction with body function compared to those receiving advice only. Men had reductions in daily stress across all treatment arms. These results mirrored VO(2)max changes observed per group. Change in barriers self-efficacy was significantly associated with reductions in daily stress at 24 months. Conclusions: Patient benefit from ACT intervention was mediated by enhanced cardiorespiratory fitness and by barriers self-efficacy.
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NR 51
TC 24
BP 146
EP 154
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15324796abm3002_7
GA 972CM
UT WOS:000232431600007
ER

PT J
AU Zohar, D
   Tzischinsky, O
   Epstein, R
   Lavie, P
AF Zohar, D
   Tzischinsky, O
   Epstein, R
   Lavie, P
TI The effects of sleep loss on medical residents' emotional reactions to
   work events: A cognitive-energy model
SO SLEEP
J9 SLEEP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Res Ctr Work Safety & Human Engn, Technion, Israel.
   Fac Med, Sleep Labs, Technion, Israel.
   Emek Yezreel Coll, Afula, Israel.
RP Lavie, P, Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Med, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
EM plavie@technion.ac.il
DE sleep; emotions; experience sampling; medical residents; actigraph
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; RESOURCES THEORY; SELF-REGULATION; HOUSE OFFICERS;
   NIGHT DUTY; PERFORMANCE; MOOD; DEPRIVATION; CONSERVATION; EXPERIENCES
AB Study objectives: This study investigated the relationship between sleep loss and emotional reactivity in medical residents. We hypothesized that this relationship is shaped by the effect of sleep loss on cognitive-energy resources required for coping with goal-disruptive events or for capitalizing on new opportunities offered by goal-enhancing events.
   Settings: 15 medical wards in 4 large hospitals in Israel.
   Participants: 78 medical residents, 67% men, aged 26 to 39 years.
   Design: Actigraphic sleep-wake cycles were measured for 5- to 7-day periods, surrounding nightshifts, every 6 months, covering the first 2 years of residency. During each study period, emotional reactivity was investigated using the experience-sampling methodology by which residents received 3 phone calls at random times during their working day for 3 consecutive days. These calls reminded them to fill out brief questionnaires concerning change of circumstances over the previous 15 minutes and to rate their emotional response to these circumstances using the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scales. Fatigue at those times was measured by a subscale of the Profile of Mood States.
   Measurements and Results: Multilevel regression analysis was used to determine the influence of sleep duration and sleep fragmentation on the emotional reactions to goal-disruptive and goal-enhancing daytime events. We found that sleep loss intensified negative emotions and fatigue following daytime disruptive events, while positive emotion was mitigated following goal-enhancing events. Sleep loss also resulted in an overall elevated baseline for positive emotion.
   Conclusions: Sleep loss amplifies the negative emotive effects of disruptive events while reducing the positive effect of goal-enhancing events. Methodologically, the study highlights the utility and advantages of event-level analysis as opposed to the current practice of random sampling of emotion states during waking hours, disregarding contextual factors associated with purposeful, goal-oriented behavior episodes.
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NR 55
TC 100
BP 47
EP 54
PY 2005
PD JAN 1
VL 28
IS 1
GA 911TN
UT WOS:000228028000009
ER

PT J
AU Borg, T
   Berg, P
   Larsson, S
AF Borg, Tomas
   Berg, Per
   Larsson, Sune
TI Quality of Life After Operative Fixation of Displaced Acetabular
   Fractures
SO JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC TRAUMA
J9 J ORTHOP TRAUMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Borg, Tomas; Berg, Per; Larsson, Sune] Uppsala Univ, Dept Orthopaed Surg, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Borg, T, Uppsala Univ, Dept Orthopaed Surg, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM tomas.borg@surgsci.uu.se
DE acetabulum; fracture; surgery; quality of life; life satisfaction;
   SF-36; LiSat-11
ID REDUCTION INTERNAL-FIXATION; TOTAL HIP-ARTHROPLASTY; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY;
   SURGICAL-TREATMENT; MULTIPLE TRAUMA; POSTERIOR WALL; HEALTH SURVEY;
   MANAGEMENT; SF-36; CLASSIFICATION
AB Objective: The aim of this study was to determine quality of life (QoL) changes over time after internal fixation of acetabular fractures.
   Design: This pertains to a prospective cohort study, which was single centered.
   Setting: The study was conducted at the University Hospital.
   Patients: One hundred thirty-six patients (108 men, 28 women), age 17-83 years operated for an acetabular fracture during 2004-2008 were prospectively included and followed up for 2 years.
   Main Outcome Measures: QoL was evaluated via Short Form-36 (SF-36) and Life Satisfaction-11 at 6, 12, and 24 months. Radiographs were evaluated according to Matta at 2 years.
   Results: The most frequent fracture types were posterior wall (n31), associated anterior-posterior hemitransverse (n34), and associated both column (n29). One hundred twenty-nine patients could be assessed at 2 years, 4 did not respond, and 3 had died. The patients scored lower than norms in all 8 SF-36 domains with improvement over time for Physical Function (P < 0.0001) and Role Physical (P < 0.0001). The patients with postop reduction 0-1 mm scored better (P < 0.001-0.039) in 7 domains, all except vitality (P = 0.07), when compared with patients with residual displacement of >= 2 mm. Life satisfaction did not change with time and showed lower scores than normative in 9 of 11 items. Nineteen patients had undergone total hip replacement, and the strongest predictor was acetabular or femoral head impaction.
   Conclusions: QoL in surgically treated patients with displaced acetabular fracture keeps improving in physical SF-36 domains over a 2-year period although still lower than norms, and anatomical reduction results in better QoL outcome in most dimensions.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 445
EP 450
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 8
DI 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31824c07cb
GA 977TH
UT WOS:000306687200007
ER

PT J
AU Noll, HH
AF Noll, Heinz-Herbert
TI Subjective Social Indicators: Benefits and Limitations for Policy
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Gesis Leibniz Inst Social Sci, D-68072 Mannheim, Germany.
RP Noll, HH, Gesis Leibniz Inst Social Sci, POB 12 21 55, D-68072 Mannheim, Germany.
EM Heinz-Herbert.Noll@gesis.org
ID HAPPINESS
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 1
EP 11
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 114
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-013-0379-7
GA 221FG
UT WOS:000324642600001
ER

PT J
AU Roberson, DN
   Merriam, SB
AF Roberson, DN
   Merriam, SB
TI The self-directed learning process of older, rural adults
SO ADULT EDUCATION QUARTERLY
J9 ADULT EDUC QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Roberson, DN, Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM dnrjr@uga.edu; smerriam@uga.edu
DE self-directed learning; process of learning; qualitative research; older
   adults
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PARTICIPATION; CHALLENGES
AB Medical advances and lifestyle changes have resulted in older adults living longer and healthier lives. Nevertheless, older adulthood, as other life stages, requires change in work, family, and health. Self-directed learning (SDL) is one way of negotiating these transitions. The purpose of this study was to understand this process of learning. This study employed a general qualitative design incorporating in-depth, semi-structured interviews for data collection. The sample of 10 purposefully selected adults from a rural area reflected diversity in gender race, education, and employment. The age of the participants ranged from 75 to 87. Data analysis guided by the constant comparative method revealed the following process: Self-directed learning begins with an incentive to learn plus an interest, leading to accessing resources; with systematic attention in their learning, some projects ended whereas others remained ongoing. There is also a catalyst, usually another person, interspersed in this process. The findings indicated changes in late life, especially those related to time, family, and loss are integral to the process of self-directed learning. Also, the rural setting of the participants was seen as a positive environment for learning.
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NR 55
TC 16
BP 269
EP 287
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0741713605277372
GA 947TL
UT WOS:000230670100002
ER

PT J
AU Crowson, JJ
   Frueh, BC
   Snyder, CR
AF Crowson, JJ
   Frueh, BC
   Snyder, CR
TI Hostility and hope in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: A
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SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ S Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   Ralph H Johnson VA Med Ctr, Charleston, SC USA.
RP Crowson, JJ, USN, Personnel Command, NPRST, PERS 13, 5720 Integr Dr, Millington, TN 38033 USA.
DE hostility; hope; cognitions; posttraumatic stress disorder; military
   veterans; positive and negative affect
ID AUTOMATIC THOUGHTS QUESTIONNAIRE; COMPENSATION-SEEKING STATUS; VIETNAM
   VETERANS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; PTSD; SCALE; VALIDATION; VALIDITY;
   SYMPTOMS; ANGER
AB Thirty-seven male veterans with combat-related PTSD completed measures of hostile automatic thoughts, hope, nd positive and negative affect. Responses to the items of each measure were presented in two formats: (a) the veteran's feelings today and (b) (on a separate form) how he felt while in combat. Veterans reported significantly higher levels of hostility and negative affect in combat as opposed to today. Contrary to predictions, high levels of both positive affect and automatic positive thoughts also were reported in combat relative to today. Hope levels varied primarily as a function of being employed rather than unemployed. The implications and limitations of this methodology and these findings for combat veterans and other groups are discussed.
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NR 50
TC 10
BP 149
EP 165
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1026439102180
GA 415LZ
UT WOS:000167724200003
ER

PT J
AU Marshall, PJ
   Fox, NA
AF Marshall, PJ
   Fox, NA
TI Relations between behavioral reactivity at 4 months and attachment
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SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   Univ Maryland, Dept Human Dev, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Marshall, PJ, Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, 1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM pjmarsh@temple.edu
DE infant; attachment; temperament; emotion; social development
ID MOTHER-INFANT ATTACHMENT; STRANGE SITUATION; TEMPERAMENT;
   RESPONSIVENESS; INHIBITION; PREDICTORS; SECURITY; PERSPECTIVE; DISTRESS;
   LIFE
AB Attachment at 14 months of age was examined in a sample of infants who had been selected for high or low levels of positive or negative affective reactivity and motor activity at 4 months of age. The type of early emotional reactivity was not clearly associated with attachment security or insecurity, The proposal of Belsky and Rovine [Belsky, J., & Rovine, M. (1987). Temperament and attachment security in the strange situation: An empirical rapprochement. Child Development, 58, 787-795] that infants classified as B3/B4 or C1/C2 are temperamentally more negatively reactive than those classified as A1/A2 or B1/B2 was supported. Compared with infants who showed high levels of positive affect and infants who scored low on affective reactivity, infants who showed high levels of negative affect in response to stimulation at 4 months of age were significantly more likely to be classified as B3/B4 or C1/C2 in the Strange Situation at 14 months of age. These findings are discussed in the context of prior inconsistent findings about the relations between temperament and groups of attachment sub-classifications. The role of different methods of assessing temperament and the importance of selected samples in clarifying such relations is discussed. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 6
BP 492
EP 502
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2005.06.002
GA 986UW
UT WOS:000233476200009
ER

PT J
AU Lane, RD
   Reiman, EM
   Ahern, GL
   Schwartz, GE
   Davidson, RJ
AF Lane, RD
   Reiman, EM
   Ahern, GL
   Schwartz, GE
   Davidson, RJ
TI Neuroanatomical correlates of happiness, sadness, and disgust
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV ARIZONA,DEPT NEUROL,TUCSON,AZ 85724.
   UNIV ARIZONA,DEPT PSYCHOL,TUCSON,AZ 85724.
   UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT PSYCHIAT,MADISON,WI 53706.
   UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT PSYCHOL,MADISON,WI 53706.
   GOOD SAMARITAN REG MED CTR,POSITRON EMISS TOMOG CTR,PHOENIX,AZ.
RP Lane, RD, UNIV ARIZONA,DEPT PSYCHIAT,POB 245002,TUCSON,AZ 85724, USA.
ID ASYMMETRY; EXPRESSION; EMOTION; ANXIETY
AB Objective: Happiness, sadness, and disgust are three emotions that differ in their valence (positive or negative) and associated action tendencies (approach or withdrawal). This study was designed to investigate the neuroanatomical correlates of these discrete emotions. Method: Twelve healthy female subjects were studied. Positron emission tomography and [O-15]H2O were used to measure regional blain activity. There were 12 conditions per subject: happiness, sadness, and disgust and three control conditions, each induced by film and recall. Emotion and control tasks were alternated throughout. Condition order was pseudorandomized and counterbalanced across subjects. Analyses focused on brain activity pastel ns for each emotion when combining film and recall data. Results: Happiness, sadness, and disgust were each associated with increases in activity in the thalamus and menial prefrontal cortex (Brodmann's area 9). These three emotions were also associated with activation of anterior and posterior temporal structures, primarily when induced by film. Recalled sadness was associated with increased activation in the anterior insula. Happiness was distinguished from sadness by greater activity in the vicinity of ventral mesial frontal cortex. Conclusions: While this study should be considered preliminary, it identifies regions of the brain that participate in happiness, sadness, and disgust, regions that distinguish between positive and negative emotions, and regions that depend on both the elicitor and valence of emotion or their interaction.
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NR 39
TC 453
BP 926
EP 933
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 154
IS 7
GA XG892
UT WOS:A1997XG89200007
ER

PT J
AU Stephen, SA
AF Stephen, Sharon A.
TI Fatigue in older adults with stable heart failure
SO HEART & LUNG
J9 HEART LUNG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stephen, Sharon A.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Sch Nursing, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
RP Stephen, SA, Legacy Good Samaritan Clin Geriatr Med, Legacy Hlth Syst, 1200 NW 23rd Ave, Portland, OR 97210 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SYMPTOMS; HEALTH; MANAGEMENT; SCALES
AB PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to describe fatigue and the relationships among fatigue intensity, self-reported functional status, and quality of life in older adults with stable heart failure.
   METHODS: A descriptive, correlational design was used to collect quantitative data with reliable and valid instruments. Fifty-three eligible volunteers completed a questionnaire during an interview. Those with recent changes in their medical regimen, other fatigue-inducing illnesses, and isolated diastolic dysfunction were excluded.
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GA 283LJ
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GA TJ355
UT WOS:A1995TJ35500002
ER

PT J
AU McCarthy, PJ
AF McCarthy, Paul J.
TI Positive emotion in sport performance: current status and future
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J9 INT REV SPORT EXER P
LA English
DT Article
C1 Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Dept Psychol, Fac Sci, Glasgow G4 0BA, Lanark, Scotland.
RP McCarthy, PJ, Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Dept Psychol, Fac Sci, Glasgow G4 0BA, Lanark, Scotland.
EM paul.mccarthy@gcu.ac.uk
DE positive emotion; sport performance; well-being
AB Emotions have firmly established their place in sport psychology research over the past 40 years. For many decades following World War II, mainstream psychology researchers placed negative emotions (e. g., anxiety) ahead of positive emotions (e. g., happiness) but positive emotions are now a genuine, promising field of research because of their influence on specific components of performance (e. g., attention) and psychological well-being. The benefits of these emotions have hitherto not been wholly realized in a sport context, especially in their capacity to generate greater self-efficacy, motivation, attention, problem-solving, and coping with adversity. Although the sport emotion literature is sprinkled with studies that specifically examined positive emotion in sport settings, the breadth and depth of this research is too thin to make bold claims about the value of positive emotions in the emotion-performance relation. There are, however, at least three theoretical models available to sport psychologists to better understand the influence of positive emotions on sport performance and two of these models are specifically designed for sport contexts. Not only can these models deepen and widen this knowledge base, but they can also support interventions in applied settings to improve performance and psychological well-being.
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NR 149
TC 8
BP 50
EP 69
PY 2011
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1080/1750984X.2011.560955
GA V27LF
UT WOS:000208614000004
ER

PT J
AU Vautier, S
   Mullet, E
   Jmel, S
AF Vautier, S
   Mullet, E
   Jmel, S
TI Assessing the structural robustness of self-rated satisfaction with
   life: A sem analysis
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toulouse Le Mirail, CERPP, UFR Psychol, F-31058 Toulouse, France.
RP Vautier, S, Univ Toulouse Le Mirail, CERPP, UFR Psychol, 5 Allees A Machado, F-31058 Toulouse, France.
EM vautier@univ-tlse2.fr
ID COVARIANCE STRUCTURE-ANALYSIS; CONFIDENCE-INTERVALS; RELIABILITY; SCALE;
   POWER
AB Structural invariance of self-rated satisfaction with life data was assessed using four data sets collected in earlier studies by using the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Three measurement models were compared to account for structural variability of the data. Strict structural invariance was rejected. Departure from the one-factor model was only found in data gathered using the items in successive order. When the items were scattered among other items, only quantitative variability was found. The findings did not support the view of a generalized one-factor model but suggested measurement artifacts. Qualitative structural variability impacted the scale reliability estimates. Although experimental replication of an ordering effect is warranted, this study suggests that scattering the items can be recommended in order to optimize the structural validity of this concept.
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NR 36
TC 5
BP 235
EP 249
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 68
IS 2
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000025595.92546.eb
GA 815UW
UT WOS:000221068200006
ER

PT J
AU Phaladze, NA
   Human, S
   Dlamini, SB
   Hulela, EB
   Mahlubi Hadebe, I
   Sukati, NA
   Makoae, LN
   Seboni, NM
   Moleko, M
   Holzemer, WL
AF Phaladze, NA
   Human, S
   Dlamini, SB
   Hulela, EB
   Mahlubi Hadebe, I
   Sukati, NA
   Makoae, LN
   Seboni, NM
   Moleko, M
   Holzemer, WL
TI Quality of life and the concept of "living well" with HIV/AIDS in
   sub-Saharan africa
SO JOURNAL OF NURSING SCHOLARSHIP
J9 J NURS SCHOLARSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Nursing, Int Acad Programs, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   Univ Botswana, Dept Nursing Educ, Gaborone, Botswana.
   Univ Botswana, Dept Nursing, Gaborone, Botswana.
   Univ S Africa, Dept Hlth Studies, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
   Natl Emergency Response Comm HIV AIDS, Mbabane, Swaziland.
   Minist Hlth, Antiretroviral Program, Gaborone, Botswana.
   UN Populat Fund, Mbabane, Swaziland.
   Univ Swaziland, Fac Hlth Sci, Mbabane, Swaziland.
   Natl Univ Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.
   Democrat Nursing Org S Africa, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
RP Phaladze, NA, Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Nursing, Int Acad Programs, 2 Koret Way,N531C, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM nphaladze@hotmail.com; bill.holzemer@nursing.ucsf.edu
DE HIV; AIDS; quality of life; sub-Saharan Africa; living well; life
   satisfaction
ID ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; HIV-POSITIVE POPULATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   HAT-QOL; CARE; INFECTION; SYMPTOMS; PROFILE; DISEASE; IMPACT
AB Purpose: To increase understanding of the meaning of quality of life for people living with HIV/AIDS in four countries in sub-Saharan Africa: Botswana, Lesotho, South Africa, and Swaziland.
   Methods: Using a cross-sectional design and convenience sample, we administered a survey and collected data on demographic characteristics, measures of severity of illness, and perceptions of quality of life. The purposefully selected sample (N=743) consisted of community-based people living with HIV/AIDS in 2002. Based on the Wilson and Cleary framework for organizing variables related to quality of life, a hierarchical multiple regression was conducted with quality of life as the dependent variable.
   Results: The sample of 743 persons was 61.2% female with a mean age of 34 years. Approximately 62% of the sample reported having received an AIDS diagnosis. Ten predictor variables explained 53.2% of the variance in life satisfaction. Those participants with higher life satisfaction scores were less educated, had worries about disclosure and finances, did not have an AIDS diagnosis or other comorbid conditions, had lower symptom intensity, had greater functioning, and had fewer health worries. None of these participants was taking antiretroviral medications at the time of this study.
   Conclusions: Several dimensions of the Wilson and Cleary model of quality of life were significantly related to life satisfaction for people living with HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. Quality of life for this sample was primarily defined as overall functional ability and control over symptom intensity. These findings are similar to studies in developed countries that have shown the significant relationships among functional abilities, symptom control, and perceived quality of life. As antiretroviral medications become more available in these areas, community members and care providers can help clients realize the possibility of living well with HIV/AIDS, and can work with clients to improve functional ability and control symptom intensity to make living well a reality. &COPY; 2005 Sigma Theta Tau International.
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NR 28
TC 22
BP 120
EP 126
PY 2005
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2005.00023.x
GA 925ES
UT WOS:000229034900007
ER

PT J
AU Moons, WG
   Spoor, JR
   Kalomiris, AE
   Rizk, MK
AF Moons, Wesley G.
   Spoor, Jennifer R.
   Kalomiris, Anne E.
   Rizk, Michael K.
TI Certainty Broadcasts Risk Preferences: Verbal and Nonverbal Cues to
   Risk-Taking
SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moons, Wesley G.; Kalomiris, Anne E.; Rizk, Michael K.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Spoor, Jennifer R.] La Trobe Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Moons, WG, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM wgmoons@ucdavis.edu
DE Risk-taking; Decision-making; Certainty; Nonverbal behavior; Language
   content; Positive affect
ID COGNITIVE APPRAISAL; BEHAVIOR; PERCEPTION; DISCLOSURE; EXPRESSION;
   PATTERNS; EMOTION; CHOICE; WORDS; POWER
AB People often attempt to ascertain how risky another person is willing to be. Even when this information is not purposely divulged, people may unwittingly broadcast their willingness to take risks by displaying cues to their level of certainty. Because subjective reports of feeling certain predict risk behavior, we examined whether targets' certainty could be discerned unobtrusively and be used to predict their risky decision-making. In small groups, participants discussed two risk problems, made risk decisions, and then wrote an essay about their decision-making process. Participants' nonverbal behavior and speech content during the group interaction, and their subsequent essay content were assessed by na < ve coders and objective word-count software for cues to certainty. Subjective assessments of nonverbal behavior and objective assessments of language content revealed that certainty cues predicted greater risk propensity. Therefore, across the three communication modalities of nonverbal behavior, speech, and text, more certainty cues revealed risky behavior.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 79
EP 89
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10919-013-0146-0
GA 127JJ
UT WOS:000317694300003
ER

PT J
AU Rupprecht, R
AF Rupprecht, R
TI Results from studies on cognition and satisfaction with life
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 38
EP 38
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 37
GA 859VU
UT WOS:000224296800097
ER

PT J
AU Nicholson, RH
AF Nicholson, RH
TI The greatest happiness?
SO HASTINGS CENTER REPORT
J9 HASTINGS CENT REP
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 1
BP 8
EP 8
PY 2001
PD JAN-FEB
VL 31
IS 1
GA 405PL
UT WOS:000167168200009
ER

PT J
AU Lundh, LG
   Simonsson-Sarnecki, M
AF Lundh, LG
   Simonsson-Sarnecki, M
TI Alexithymia, emotion, and somatic complaints
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Lundh, LG, Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, Stockholm, Sweden.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SELF-KNOWLEDGE; SCALE; PERSONALITY; MEMORY;
   NEUROTICISM; VALIDITY; RECOGNITION; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS
AB Alexithymia, by definition, involves difficulties in identifying and describing emotions and has been assumed to be associated with somatization (i.e., a tendency to express psychological distress in somatic rather than emotional form). Empirical research so far, however, has produced no convincing evidence that alexithymia is more associated with somatic complaints than with emotional complaints or that alexithymia correlates with somatic complaints when negative affect is controlled for. In the present study, alexithymia, as measured by the TAS-20, showed no association with somatic complaints in a community sample of 137 individuals when trait anxiety and depression were controlled. Alexithymia did correlate negatively with positive affect, and positively with negative affect. The former association, however, was much more robust, whereas the latter association was found mainly on subjective trait measures of negative affect (as distinct from state measures and more objective trait measures derived from daily recordings during an 8-week period). It is suggested that the association between alexithymia and lack of positive affect deserves more attention in future research.
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NR 68
TC 51
BP 483
EP 510
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 69
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1467-6494.00153
GA 452CG
UT WOS:000169839100005
ER

PT J
AU Hinz, A
   Hubscher, U
   Brahler, E
   Berth, H
AF Hinz, A.
   Huebscher, U.
   Braehler, E.
   Berth, H.
TI Is Health Really the Most Important Value? - Results of a Representative
   Survey of the German General Population Concerning the Subjective
   Meaning of Health
SO GESUNDHEITSWESEN
J9 GESUNDHEITSWESEN
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Hinz, A.; Huebscher, U.; Braehler, E.] Univ Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   [Berth, H.] Univ Klinikum Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
RP Hinz, A, Univ Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, Philipp Rosenthal Str 55, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM andreas.hinz@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
DE life satisfaction; importance of health; meaning of health; general
   population
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION; SCALE
AB Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate which meaning is attributed to health by the general population. Furthermore, the relationship between health satisfaction and health importance was also analysed.
   Method: A sample of 4808 representatively selected subjects from the general German population judged the importance and the satisfaction with several life domains, including health, using the questions on life satisfaction FLZ(M). Moreover, sociodemographic variables (sex, age, socioeconomic status) and psychological variables (self-esteem, resilience, anxiety and depression) were collected.
   Results: Health is the most important life domain. The importance of health increases with increasing age. However, there are no sex differences and SES (socio-economic status) differences concerning the importance of health. Subjective satisfaction with health and health importance are only marginally correlated (r=0.08). High degrees of self-esteem and resilience are associated with a high importance of health. Anxiety and depression show only weak relationships to the importance of health.
   Conclusions: In the German general population health has a very high subjective significance. This is not only true for handicapped or ill people, but for all subsamples of the society. Therefore, a general plea for an understanding of the importance of health is not necessary, not even for subgroups. Preventive activity can be based on the general understanding of the meaning of health, but it should pursue specific health-related goals for target groups.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 897
EP 903
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 72
IS 12
DI 10.1055/s-0029-1246151
GA 711HD
UT WOS:000286576800010
ER

PT J
AU Ferrante, F
AF Ferrante, Francesco
TI Education, Aspirations and Life Satisfaction
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferrante, Francesco] Univ Cassino, Dipartimento Sci Econ, I-03043 Cassino, Italy.
   [Ferrante, Francesco] Univ Cassino, CREAM, I-03043 Cassino, Italy.
RP Ferrante, F, Univ Cassino, Dipartimento Sci Econ, Via S Angelo, I-03043 Cassino, Italy.
EM f.ferrante@caspur.it
ID SELF-SERVING BIASES; EXPERIENCED UTILITY; COMPARISON INCOME;
   JOB-PERFORMANCE; HAPPINESS; ANOMALIES; CITIES
AB P>The idea that expanding work and consumption opportunities always increases people's wellbeing is well established in economics but finds no support in psychology. Instead, there is evidence in both economics and psychology that people's life satisfaction depends on how experienced utility compares with expectations of life satisfaction or decision utility.
   In this paper I suggest that expanding work and consumption opportunities is a good thing for decision utility but may not be so for experienced utility. On this premise, I argue that people may overrate their socioeconomic prospects relative to real life chances and I discuss how systematic frustration over unfulfilled expectations can be connected to people's educational achievement.
   I test the model's predictions on Italian data and find preliminary support for the idea that education and access to stimulating environments may have a perverse impact on life satisfaction. I also find evidence that the latter effect is mediated by factors such as gender and age.
   Indeed, the model seeks to go beyond the Italian case and provide more general insights into how age/life satisfaction relationships can be modelled and explained.
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NR 43
TC 8
BP 542
EP 562
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 62
IS 4
GA 509QK
UT WOS:000271033000007
ER

PT J
AU Mueller, K
   Hattrup, K
   Hausmann, N
AF Mueller, Karsten
   Hattrup, Keith
   Hausmann, Natascha
TI An investigation of cross-national differences in positivity and job
   satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mueller, Karsten] Univ Mannheim, Dept Business & Org Psychol, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
   [Hattrup, Keith] San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
RP Mueller, K, Univ Mannheim, Dept Business & Org Psychol, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
EM karsten.mueller@psychologie.uni-mannheim.de
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MULTINATIONAL ORGANIZATION; MEASUREMENT EQUIVALENCE;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; CULTURAL RESEARCH; UNITED-STATES; AFFECTIVITY; MODEL;
   MANAGEMENT; ATTITUDES
AB The present research examined the role of national differences in positivity as an explanation of cross-national variation in job satisfaction (JS) ratings. National positivity values were derived from a sample of current employees by calculating the mean residual in a regression of global JS on mean facet satisfaction ratings. As predicted, the positivity values derived in the present research showed convergent validity with other indices of nation-level positivity, and national differences in extraversion. National differences in positivity showed significant incremental associations with national differences in JS ratings after controlling for the effects of acquiescence, perceived differences in working conditions, and national development. Theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed.
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NR 65
TC 2
BP 551
EP 573
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 82
IS 3
DI 10.1348/096317908X334782
GA 483FH
UT WOS:000268947300005
ER

PT J
AU BENDITT, TM
AF BENDITT, TM
TI HAPPINESS AND SATISFACTION - REJOINDER TO CARSON
SO PERSONALIST
J9 PERSONALIST
LA English
DT Discussion
RP BENDITT, TM, UNIV SO CALIF,LOS ANGELES,CA 90007, USA.
CR BENDITT TM, 1974, PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIE, V25
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NR 2
TC 3
BP 108
EP 109
PY 1978
VL 59
IS 1
GA EH198
UT WOS:A1978EH19800013
ER

PT J
AU Adewuya, AO
   Makanjuola, RO
AF Adewuya, Abiodun O.
   Makanjuola, Roger O.
TI Subjective Life Satisfaction and Objective Living Conditions of Patients
   With Schizophrenia in Nigeria
SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIAT SERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Adewuya, Abiodun O.] Lagos State Univ, Coll Med, Dept Behav Med, Ikeja 10010, Lagos State, Niger.
   [Makanjuola, Roger O.] Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Mental Hlth, Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
RP Adewuya, AO, Lagos State Univ, Coll Med, Dept Behav Med, PMB 21226, Ikeja 10010, Lagos State, Niger.
EM biodunwuya@yahoo.com
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PEOPLE
AB Objective: This study explored life satisfaction among patients with schizophrenia in Nigeria and its relationship with objective living situation. Methods: Adult outpatients (N=99) were assessed with the brief version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale. They also rated aspects of their objective living situation corresponding to the satisfaction items. Results: In contrast to their poor living conditions, most patients expressed a high level of life satisfaction. Items with the highest scores included satisfaction with self, "life meaningful," "enjoying life," and overall quality of life; items with the lowest scores included personal relationships, transport, money, and capacity to work. Of 12 satisfaction items, only four ( sleep, daily living, relationships with individuals of the same gender, and condition of living place) were significantly correlated with objective measures. Conclusions: The correlation between subjective life satisfaction and objective living conditions of Nigerian patients with schizophrenia was poor. Efforts to enhance their quality of life should focus on improving work opportunities and transportation options. ( Psychiatric Services 61: 314-316, 2010)
CR Awad AG, 2000, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V26, P557
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NR 10
TC 2
BP 314
EP 316
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 61
IS 3
GA 562MT
UT WOS:000275056500019
ER

PT J
AU Niedenthal, PM
   Brauer, M
   Robin, L
   Innes-Ker, AH
AF Niedenthal, PM
   Brauer, M
   Robin, L
   Innes-Ker, AH
TI Adult attachment and the perception of facial expression of emotion
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Clermont Ferrand, Natl Ctr Sci Res, Clermont Ferrand, France.
   Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Psychol Sociale Cognit, Clermont Ferrand, France.
   Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol, Bloomington, IN USA.
RP Niedenthal, PM, Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Psychol Sociale Cognit, 34 Ave Carnot, F-63037 Clermont Ferrand, France.
ID ANXIETY-PROVOKING SITUATION; STYLES; COMMUNICATION; PERSPECTIVE;
   ADOLESCENCE; DEPRESSION; DIMENSIONS; ACCURACY; COUPLES; MODELS
AB Adult attachment orientation has been associated with specific patterns of emotion regulation. The present research examined the effects of attachment orientation on the perceptual processing of emotional stimuli. Experimental participants played computerized movies of faces that expressed happiness, sadness, and anger. Over the course of the movies, the facial expressions became neutral. Participants reported the frame at which the initial expression no longer appeared on the face. Under conditions of no distress (Study 1), fearfully attached individuals saw the offset of both happiness and anger earlier, and preoccupied and dismissive individuals later, than the securely attached individuals. Under conditions of distress (Study 2), insecurely attached individuals perceived the offset of negative facial expressions as occurring later than did the secure individuals, and fearfully attached individuals saw the offset later than either of the other insecure groups. The mechanisms underlying the effects are considered.
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NR 71
TC 48
BP 419
EP 433
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 82
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.82.3.419
GA 524YW
UT WOS:000174041300010
ER

PT J
AU FINIFTER, AW
   MICKIEWICZ, E
AF FINIFTER, AW
   MICKIEWICZ, E
TI REDEFINING THE POLITICAL-SYSTEM OF THE USSR - MASS SUPPORT FOR
   POLITICAL-CHANGE
SO AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW
J9 AM POLIT SCI REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 EMORY UNIV,ATLANTA,GA 30322.
   CARTER CTR,ATLANTA,GA.
RP FINIFTER, AW, MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,POLIT SCI,E LANSING,MI 48824, USA.
AB Using data from a national public opinion survey carried out in the Soviet Union during November and December 1989, we explore two attitudes relevant to the revolutionary changes there: (1) attitudes toward change and political democracy and (2) attitudes toward a core component of socialist ideology, the locus of responsibility for social well-being (the state or individuals?). These variables are unrelated, with the sample relatively evenly divided among the intersecting cells of a cross tabulation. While social conflict may be mitigated by the small sizes of absolutely opposing groups, consensus may also be hard to reach. Ethnicity, education, income, age, party membership, and life satisfaction have important effects on these attitudes. We discuss how attitude patterns in our data may be related to the disintegration of the Soviet Union and to problems faced by the independent successor states as they develop new institutions and foster new values.
CR Bahry Donna, 1987, POLITICS WORK DAILY
   BIALER S, 1986, SOVIET PARADOX
   Breslauer George W., 1982, KHRUSHCHEV BREZHNEV
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NR 33
TC 98
BP 857
EP 874
PY 1992
PD DEC
VL 86
IS 4
DI 10.2307/1964340
GA KD876
UT WOS:A1992KD87600001
ER

PT J
AU Chiu, RK
AF Chiu, RK
TI Relationships among role conflicts, role satisfactions and life
   satisfaction: Evidence from Hong Kong
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
RP Chiu, RK, Hong Kong Baptist Coll, Sch Business, Dept Management, 224 Waterloo Rd, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
ID INTER-ROLE CONFLICT; JOB-SATISFACTION; WORK; FAMILY; STRESS; WOMEN
AB This study investigated the direct effects among work/family conflicts, job, marital and life satisfactions reported by a Hong Kong sample. Seventeen hundred questionnaires were sent to three different professions in Hong Kong and 497 successful responses were obtained. The findings indicated that work and family conflicts as well as interrole conflict affected job satisfaction and marital satisfaction. Likewise, life satisfaction reported by the respondents was affected by their level of job satisfaction and marital satisfaction as well.
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NR 22
TC 23
BP 409
EP 414
PY 1998
VL 26
IS 4
GA 136WJ
UT WOS:000076881900013
ER

PT J
AU Kaida, K
   Niki, K
AF Kaida, Kosuke
   Niki, Kazuhisa
TI Total sleep deprivation decreases flow experience and mood status
SO NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISEASE AND TREATMENT
AB Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sleep deprivation on flow experience.
   Methods: Sixteen healthy male volunteers of mean age 21.4 +/- 1.59 (21-24) years participated in two experimental conditions, ie, sleep-deprivation and normal sleep. In the sleep-deprived condition, participants stayed awake at home for 36 hours (from 8 am until 10 pm the next day) beginning on the day prior to an experimental day. In both conditions, participants carried out a simple reaction time (psychomotor vigilance) task and responded to a questionnaire measuring flow experience and mood status.
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NR 0
BP 19
EP 25
PY 2014
VL 10
DI 10.2147/NDT.S53633
UT WOS:000328476000001
ER

PT J
AU Nguyen, CM
   Koenigs, M
   Yamada, TH
   Teo, SH
   Cavanaugh, JE
   Tranel, D
   Denburg, NL
AF Nguyen, Christopher M.
   Koenigs, Michael
   Yamada, Torricia H.
   Teo, Shu Hao
   Cavanaugh, Joseph E.
   Tranel, Daniel
   Denburg, Natalie L.
TI Trustworthiness and negative affect predict economic decision making
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nguyen, Christopher M.; Yamada, Torricia H.; Teo, Shu Hao; Tranel, Daniel; Denburg, Natalie L.] Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Div Behav Neurol & Cognit Neurosci, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Nguyen, Christopher M.; Yamada, Torricia H.] Univ Iowa, Coll Educ, Counseling Psychol Program, Dept Psychol & Quantitat Fdn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Koenigs, Michael] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI USA.
   [Cavanaugh, Joseph E.] Univ Iowa, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Iowa City, IA USA.
RP Denburg, NL, Univ Iowa Hosp & Clin, Dept Neurol, 2007 RCP,200 Hawkins Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM natalie-denburg@uiowa.edu
DE Decision making; Negative affect; Trustworthiness; Ultimatum Game
ID ULTIMATUM GAME; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; NEURAL BASIS; DAMAGE
AB The Ultimatum Game (UG) is a widely used and well-studied laboratory model of economic decision making. Here, we studied 129 healthy adults and compared demographic (i.e., age, gender, education), cognitive (i.e., intelligence, attention/working memory, speed, language, visuospatial, memory, executive functions), and personality (i.e., "Big Five", positive affect, negative affect) variables between those with a "rational" versus an "irrational" response pattern on the UG. Our data indicated that participants with "rational" UG performance (accepting any offer, no matter the fairness) endorsed higher levels of trust, or the belief in the sincerity and good intentions of others, whereas participants with "irrational" UG performance (rejecting unfair offers) endorsed higher levels of negative affect, such as anger and contempt. These personality variables were the only ones that differentiated the two response patterns-demographic and cognitive factors did not differ between rational and irrational players. The results indicate that the examination of personality and affect is crucial to our understanding of the individual differences that underlie decision making.
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NR 36
TC 4
BP 748
EP 759
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1080/20445911.2011.575773
GA 839OB
UT WOS:000296376000007
ER

PT J
AU Barbalet, J
AF Barbalet, J
TI Weeping and transformations of self
SO JOURNAL FOR THE THEORY OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR
J9 J THEOR SOC BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leicester, Dept Sociol, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
RP Barbalet, J, Univ Leicester, Dept Sociol, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
EM jmb34@le.ac.uk
ID SOCIOLOGY; BODY
AB All relevant sources agree that weeping is a human universal. There is disagreement, though, as to whether tears experienced during episodes of happiness or joy derive from the experience of joy itself, or whether such tears result merely from incidental physical constriction of the lacrimal gland (Darwin [1872]) or from a "sadness rebound" induced by anticipated loss of the source of joy (Feldman [1956]; Katz [1999]). It is argued here that adult weeping does not exclusively express suffering but rather is an emotional and physical register of changes in self, both positive and negative. In outlining the argument concerning weeping the paper also presents an account of the registration and consolidation of changes in self-identity and self-feelings, and therefore provides an account of the internal process of transformation of self.
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NR 33
TC 2
BP 125
EP +
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1468-5914.2005.00267.x
GA 925VM
UT WOS:000229081400001
ER

PT J
AU Bessokirnaya, GP
AF Bessokirnaya, G. P.
TI Workers' social feelings
SO SOTSIOLOGICHESKIE ISSLEDOVANIYA
J9 SOTSIOL ISSLED+
LA Russian
DT Article
AB "Workers' social feelings" is empirically based on the 1986-2006 studies done by sociologists in the Sociological Institute of the Russian academy of sciences, on all-Russian monitoring of population's economic and health conditions, and studies by the staff of Yu. Levada analytic center. Secondary analysis of the above data yielded an evolving picture of satisfaction with work, of material wellbeing, leisure and overall living conditions. As a result, factors influencing satisfaction with life during the 20-years period have been ascertained. A special effort has been made to present and study dynamics of work satisfaction as a key social process in Russian transformations.
CR BESSOKIRNAYA GP, 2005, SOTSIOLOGICHESKY ZH
   BESSOKIRNAYA GP, 1999, MEZHD NAUCHN SEM POS
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 34
EP +
PY 2008
IS 3
GA 285QX
UT WOS:000254792400005
ER

PT J
AU LARUE, A
   SWAN, GE
   CARMELLI, D
AF LARUE, A
   SWAN, GE
   CARMELLI, D
TI COGNITION AND DEPRESSION IN A COHORT OF AGING MEN - RESULTS FROM THE
   WESTERN COLLABORATIVE GROUP-STUDY
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BIOBEHAV SCI,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024.
   UNIV NEW MEXICO,DEPT PSYCHIAT,ALBUQUERQUE,NM 87131.
   SRI INT,HLTH SCI & POLICY PROGRAM,MENLO PK,CA.
ID FOLLOW-UP; PERFORMANCE
AB Relationships between cognitive performance and self-ratings of depression on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D; L. S. Radloff, 1977) were examined for 1,217 older men. After controlling for demographic variables and both objective and subjective measures of health, significant associations were observed between several CES-D variables and measures of cognitive mental status, memory, and psychomotor speed. The Well-Being factor of the CES-D was the most robust predictor of cognitive scores. Therefore, for older adults with generally favorable health and socioeconomic resources, there may be a link between positive affect and maintenance of cognitive effectiveness.
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NR 20
TC 40
BP 30
EP 33
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.10.1.30
GA QN045
UT WOS:A1995QN04500004
ER

PT J
AU Fernandez-Ballesteros, R
AF Fernandez-Ballesteros, Rocio
TI Quality of Life in Old Age: Problematic Issues
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Autonomous Univ Madrid, Dept Psychobiol & Hlth, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Fernandez-Ballesteros, R, Autonomous Univ Madrid, Dept Psychobiol & Hlth, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM r.fballesteros@uam.es
DE Quality of life; Old age; Well-being; Successful ageing
ID WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION; WHOQOL; WELL; PROTOCOL; PROJECT; NATIONS
AB Quality of Life (QoL) is a concept widely used in gerontology, as well as in other fields such as anthropology, health sciences, psychology, sociology and political sciences. Historically, although Aristotle is considered as an antecedent, the term QoL emerged in about the sixties in scientific literature. In the field of ageing, it is considered as an outcome of projects, programmes, services or policies and is used for describing populations, contexts and individuals. QoL is considered by most experts as a multidimensional concept involving multiple domains (health, psychological, social and environmental), containing objective and subjective components. Nevertheless, in recent years, QoL has been reduced to the subjective appraisal, to health or to subjective psychological attributes such as well-being, happiness or life satisfaction. Moreover, conceptual confusions can be found between QoL and other concepts related to positive ageing. In this conceptually-driven paper, after reviewing a set of expert and lay conceptualizations of QoL and identifying the diversity of its components, three critical issues will be discussed: its reduction to health or to the subjective appraisal of a set of domains, the confusion of QoL with other subjective or positive concepts and, finally, its methodological reductionism to self-reports as an exclusive procedure for QoL data collection. From these criticisms some conceptual and methodological suggestions are proposed.
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BP 21
EP 40
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VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11482-010-9110-x
GA 804MS
UT WOS:000293658500002
ER

PT J
AU SMITH, KJ
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AF SMITH, KJ
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ER

PT J
AU Chou, KL
   Chi, I
AF Chou, KL
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J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
RP Chou, KL, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLDER ADULTS; FOLLOW-UP; QUALITY; PEOPLE; PREDICTORS;
   LONDON; WOMEN; AGE; MEN
AB The objective of the current study was to identify the predictive variables of life satisfaction in Chinese elderly people. Data came from a longitudinal study da representative community sample of the elderly Chinese population in Hong Kong. Life satisfaction three years later is associated with a number of variables variables including gender, age, marital status, years of education, chronic illness, functional impairment, self-rated health somatic complaints, vision, hearing, social network, social support from family members, quality of social support and financial strain. Using multiple regression models, the authors found that younger elderly persons with less financial strain, better social support, fewer somatic complaints and more education reported a higher level of life satisfaction three years later. These findings were consistent with previous Western studies.
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NR 46
TC 38
BP 328
EP 335
PY 1999
PD NOV
VL 3
IS 4
GA 266YA
UT WOS:000084326800007
ER

PT J
AU STRAUSS, B
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   STRENGE, H
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AF STRAUSS, B
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TI PREOPERATIVE AND LATE POSTOPERATIVE PSYCHOSOCIAL STATE FOLLOWING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV KIEL,DEPT PSYCHIAT,W-2300 KIEL 1,GERMANY.
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RP STRAUSS, B, UNIV KIEL,DEPT PSYCHOTHERAPY & PSYCHOSOMAT,NIEMANNSWEG 147,W-2300 KIEL 1,GERMANY.
DE CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY; PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS; REHABILITATION;
   RISK GROUPS; LONG-TERM COMPLICATIONS
ID HEART-SURGERY
AB In a prospective study of psychological and neurological reactions to coronary artery bypass surgery, 45 patients were examined preoperatively, postoperatively, and 21 to 27 months after, using a variety of neurological, psychiatric, and psychological investigations. Within the follow-up sample, three subgroups of patients could be identified by cluster analysis who differed with respect to their emotional status and life satisfaction. One group (24 % of the total sample) was characterized by high levels of anxiety, depression and life dissatisfaction and appears as a risk population. The other groups could be described as either average (42 %) or stable (33 %). At the follow up, the risk group further indicated a preference for depressive coping styles, a slightly higher degree of cognitive impairment, more neurological and psychopathological symptoms (specifically giving-up and hostility), a considerably lower return-to-work rate, more subjective physical complaints and a poorer attitude toward the outcome. While postoperative measurements (obtained 2-3 and 6-8 days after surgery) as well as intraoperative parameters did not reveal significant group differences, the analysis yielded an increased impairment within the risk group already prior to surgery, especially emotional problems, specific health-related cognitions and a more fatalistic attitude.
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NR 26
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EP 64
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PD APR
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1055/s-2007-1020113
GA HU438
UT WOS:A1992HU43800001
ER

PT J
AU Periss, V
   Blasi, CH
   Bjorklund, DF
AF Periss, Virginia
   Hernandez Blasi, Carlos
   Bjorklund, David F.
TI Cognitive "Babyness": Developmental Differences in the Power of Young
   Children's Supernatural Thinking to Influence Positive and Negative
   Affect
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Periss, Virginia; Bjorklund, David F.] Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Psychol, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
   [Hernandez Blasi, Carlos] Univ Jaume 1, Dept Psicol, Castellon de La Plana, Spain.
RP Periss, V, Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Psychol, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
EM vperiss@gmail.com
DE "babyness"; cognitive immaturity; supernatural thinking; adolescence;
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ID METACOGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT; INFANT ATTRACTIVENESS; FACIAL FEATURES;
   ADULTS; PERCEPTION; CUTENESS; FACES; AGE; EXPLANATION; MOTIVATION
AB Perceptions of maturational status may play an important role in facilitating caretaking and resources toward children expressing them. Previous work has revealed evidence that cues of cognitive immaturity foster positive perceptions in adults toward young children at a time during their lives when they are most dependent on adult care. In the current series of studies, the authors investigated when during development these biases emerge. They tested American and Spanish adolescents ranging from 10 to 17 years of age. Each participant rated a series of vignettes presenting different expressions of immature and mature thinking attributed to young children. Results revealed that older adolescents performed similarly to adults tested in previous studies (D. F. Bjorklund, C. Hernandez Blasi, & V. A. Periss, 2010), rating positively expressions of supernatural thinking (e. g., animism) compared with other forms of immature cognition labeled as natural (e. g., overestimation). Both male and female participants 14 years and older favored children expressing the immature supernatural cognition on traits reflecting positive affect (e. g., endearing, likeable), while associating greater negative affect (e. g., sneaky, impatient with) with children expressing immature natural cognition. However, younger adolescents consistently rated all forms of immature thinking less positively than mature thinking, suggesting that a positive bias for some forms of immature thinking develops during adolescence. Based on an evolutionary developmental framework, the authors suggest that supernatural thinking may have a unique role in humans, fostering positive perceptions of young children in older adolescents (and adults) as they prepare themselves for the possible role of parenthood.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 1203
EP 1214
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 48
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0026979
GA 994MT
UT WOS:000307935600001
ER

PT J
AU Spassova, G
   Isen, AM
AF Spassova, Gerri
   Isen, Alice M.
TI Positive affect moderates the impact of assortment size on choice
   satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF RETAILING
J9 J RETAILING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Spassova, Gerri] Monash Univ, Fac Business & Econ, Caulfield, Vic 3145, Australia.
   [Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, SC Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Spassova, G, Monash Univ, Fac Business & Econ, 26 Sir John Monash Dr, Caulfield, Vic 3145, Australia.
EM gerri.spassova@monash.edu
DE Assortment size; Choice overload; Choice satisfaction; Product line
   management; Positive affect
ID VARIETY-SEEKING BEHAVIOR; CONSUMER DECISION-MAKING; REGULATORY FOCUS;
   MOOD STATES; OUTCOME SATISFACTION; VISUAL INFORMATION; PRODUCT VARIETY;
   BIG PICTURE; MEMORY; CATEGORIZATION
AB The present research proposes that positive affect mitigates choice overload. Results from four studies show that whereas people in neutral affect feel less satisfied when choosing from a large relative to a small assortment, people in positive affect do not experience a decline in satisfaction and may even feel more satisfied when choosing from a large, relative to a small assortment. It is proposed that positive affect has these effects by shifting people's attention from the difficulty of the choice task to the quality of the assortment, as a basis for judgment of choice satisfaction. (C) 2013 New York University. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 397
EP 408
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 89
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jretai.2013.05.003
GA 276AW
UT WOS:000328721500003
ER

PT J
AU Babarovic, T
   Burusic, LC
   Burusic, J
AF Babarovic, Toni
   Burusic, Lidija Cilic
   Burusic, Josip
TI Who are the Supporters of Croatian Membership in the European Union and
   NATO? Predictive Value of Personal and National Well-Being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Babarovic, Toni; Burusic, Josip] Ivo Pilar Inst Social Sci, Zagreb, Croatia.
   [Burusic, Lidija Cilic] SUVAG Polyclin Rehabil Listening & Speech, Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Babarovic, T, Ivo Pilar Inst Social Sci, Zagreb, Croatia.
EM toni.babarovic@pilar.hr
DE Subjective well-being; National well-being; Croatia; EU; NATO
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PUBLIC SUPPORT; INTEGRATION; UNEMPLOYMENT; REFERENDUMS
AB Like many other Central and Eastern European countries Croatia has passed through substantial political changes and transition processes from state to liberal market economy in the last two decades. The next important step is accession to EU and NATO, and public opinion about joining these associations is divided. The aim of this study is to investigate the predictive value of subjective well-being measures in explaining attitudes of Croatian citizens toward accession to NATO and European Union. In particular, the prognostic utility of SWB is tested over and above usefulness of basic socio-demographic variables in explaining those political opinions. The research was conducted on a huge and representative sample (N = 4,000) of Croatian citizens in the spring of 2009. As a measure of subjective well-being, Croatian version of International Well-Being Index (IWI; Cummins in International Wellbeing Index, Version 2 [online]. Available from: http://acqol.deakin.edu.au/inter_wellbeing/Index-CoreItemsDraft2.doc, 2002) was used. IWI includes National and Personal Well-Being scales where each scale consists of several personal or national well-being domains. Socio-demographic variables used in this survey were gender, age, and level of education. Hierarchical logistic regression was applied to test the unique contribution of National and Personal well-being domains in predicting attitudes toward accession. The results show that National well-being index is useful in predicting attitudes toward accession of Croatia to EU and NATO, and has an even higher predictive value than basic socio-demographic variables. National well-being domains that significantly improve prediction were satisfaction with government and satisfaction with national economic situation. Higher satisfaction with national government is related to support of accession to both alliances, whereas higher satisfaction with national economy is associated solely with supporting the EU membership. The personal well-being index and belonging domains were not useful in this political attitude prediction. Possible theoretical explanation of observed relations between NWI and political opinion were further discussed.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 71
EP 80
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 102
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9723-3
GA 743ES
UT WOS:000289001000006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Vitterso, J
AF Vitterso, J
TI Subjective well-being versus self-actualization: Using the flow-simplex
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tromso, Fac Social Sci, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
RP Vitterso, J, Univ Tromso, Fac Social Sci, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PERSONAL PROJECTS;
   HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; NEUROTICISM; EXPERIENCE; EMOTION; EXTROVERSION;
   MOTIVATION
AB The purpose of the present study was to articulate an important difference between subjective well-being (SWB) and self-actualization. Although self-actualization reflects a substantial aspect of human existence, the article argues that the concept is not accounted for by ordinary assessment of SWB. In this paper, openness to experience (OE) is taken as an indicator of self-actualization, and overall satisfaction with life, frequency of positive affect and frequency of negative affect were utilized as indicators of SWB. Two methods were offered to investigate the assumed independence of SWB and OE, both of which comprised questionnaire data from 264 students attending the Norwegian folk high school system ( mean age 19 years, 63% females). First, a structural equation model revealed only a small and nonsignificant association between SWB and OE. Second, by means of a flow-simplex it was shown that SWB and OE relate to different dimensions of experience. SWB was associated with pleasantness, while OE correlated with interestingness and challenge. It was concluded that traditional measurements of SWB are insensitive to important aspects of human lives, and that the concept misses important aspects of psychological well-being.
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NR 96
TC 20
BP 299
EP 331
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 65
IS 3
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000003910.26194.ef
GA 744EV
UT WOS:000186615700003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU WHITE, LK
AF WHITE, LK
TI SEX DIFFERENTIALS IN THE EFFECT OF REMARRIAGE ON GLOBAL HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
RP WHITE, LK, UNIV NEBRASKA,DEPT SOCIOL,LINCOLN,NE 68588, USA.
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TC 32
BP 869
EP 876
PY 1979
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.2307/351486
GA HW666
UT WOS:A1979HW66600023
ER

PT J
AU Myers, DG
   Diener, E
AF Myers, DG
   Diener, E
TI The pursuit of happiness
SO SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN
J9 SCI AM
LA English
DT Article
RP Myers, DG, HOPE COLL,HOLLAND,MI 49423, USA.
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TC 42
BP 70
EP 72
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 274
IS 5
GA UF933
UT WOS:A1996UF93300032
ER

PT J
AU Yamashita, M
   Furukawa, H
   Yagi, R
AF Yamashita, M
   Furukawa, H
   Yagi, R
TI Structure of YUTORI: Japanese concept of meaning subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 RYUKOKU UNIV,SHIGA,JAPAN.
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 84136
EP 84136
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85700899
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Yamada, M
   Takahashi, H
AF Yamada, Makiko
   Takahashi, Hidehiko
TI HAPPINESS IS A MATTER OF SOCIAL COMPARISON
SO PSYCHOLOGIA
J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Takahashi, Hidehiko] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068507, Japan.
   [Yamada, Makiko; Takahashi, Hidehiko] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Takahashi, H, Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Sakyo Ku, 54 Shogoin Kawara Cho, Kyoto 6068507, Japan.
EM hidehiko@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
DE social comparison; envy; schadenfreude; empathy; counter-empathy;
   inequity
ID MEDIAL FRONTAL-CORTEX; NEURAL RESPONSES; BRAIN; ENVY; PAIN;
   SCHADENFREUDE; SENSITIVITY; COMPONENTS; VALENCE; ERRORS
AB Humans are sensitive to others' possessions, such as talents, appearance, achievements, etc. By comparing ourselves to others, we assess self-evaluation and personal satisfaction. Here, reviewing recent neuroscientific findings, we will illustrate the neural mechanisms of emotional reactions to the perceived inequity of social comparison by both the level of contextual appraisal and the automatic level of perceiving the emotions of others. Envy, schadenfreude, empathy and counter-empathy are predominant emotions associated with social comparison, and the brain is predisposed to generating them according to others' conditions. It is argued that happiness is not just a pure hedonic state but is a matter of others, whose happiness cannot exceed ones own.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 252
EP 260
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 54
IS 4
GA 895GH
UT WOS:000300483700008
ER

PT J
AU MCCLOSKEY, LA
   COLEMAN, LM
AF MCCLOSKEY, LA
   COLEMAN, LM
TI DIFFERENCE WITHOUT DOMINANCE - CHILDRENS TALK IN MIXED-SEX AND SAME-SEX
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SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV COLORADO,BOULDER,CO 80309.
RP MCCLOSKEY, LA, UNIV ARIZONA,DEPT PSYCHOL,TUCSON,AZ 85719, USA.
ID SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; YOUNG CHILDREN; GENDER; AGE; PREFERENCES; FRIENDSHIP;
   GIRLS; BOYS
AB This study explores whether third graders verbalize gender differences in dominance in mixed- and same-sex interaction. We tape-recorded the conversations of 43 pairs of Caucasian working-class children playing checkers in same- or mixed-sex conditions. Children appear to develop gender-differentiated speech styles. Boys brag and insult their opponents in both mixed- and same-sex conditions more often than do girls. Girls talk off-topic, interrupt, and laugh more in same-sex dyads than do boys or either, boys or girls in mixed-sex dyads. Gender differences in same-sex interaction were reflected in mixed-sex interaction. Although boys account for a larger proportion of direct requests and self-promoting speech in mixed-sex encounters, we failed to uncover substantial asymmetry in mixed-sex interaction, indicating that boys do not conversationally dominate girls in third grade. However, children were less mutually engaged in mixed-sex than in same-sex interactions, and girls especially showed less positive affect in mixed-sex dyads.
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NR 61
TC 16
BP 241
EP 257
PY 1992
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 5-6
DI 10.1007/BF00289927
GA JN827
UT WOS:A1992JN82700003
ER

PT J
AU Kim, S
   Sargent-Cox, KA
   French, DJ
   Kendig, H
   Anstey, KJ
AF Kim, Sarang
   Sargent-Cox, Kerry A.
   French, Davina J.
   Kendig, Hal
   Anstey, Kaarin J.
TI Cross-national insights into the relationship between wealth and
   wellbeing: a comparison between Australia, the United States of America
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SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Sarang; Sargent-Cox, Kerry A.; French, Davina J.; Anstey, Kaarin J.] Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   [Kendig, Hal] Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Ageing Work & Hlth Res Unit, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP French, DJ, Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM Davina.French@anu.edu.au
DE cross-national; Australia; USA; Korea; wealth satisfaction; subjective
   wellbeing; older adults; health
ID OLDER-ADULTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; FINANCIAL STRAIN; ECONOMIC-STATUS;
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AB The positive relationship between wealth and wellbeing has received considerable attention over the last three decades. However, little is known about how the significance of wealth for the health and wellbeing of older adults may vary across societies. Furthermore, researchers tend to focus mainly on income rather than other aspects of financial resources even though older adults often rely on fixed income, particularly after retirement. Using data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey (N=1,431), the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) in the United States of America (USA; N=4,687), and the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA; N=5,447), this exploratory cross-national study examined the relationship between wealth satisfaction and objective wealth and wellbeing (measured as self-rated health and life satisfaction) among older Australians, Americans and Koreans (50+ years). Regression analyses showed that wealth satisfaction was associated with wellbeing over and above monetary wealth in all three countries. The relationship between monetary wealth and self-rated health was larger for the US than Australian and Korean samples, while the additional contribution of wealth satisfaction to life satisfaction was larger for the Korean than the Australian and US samples. These findings are discussed in terms of the cultural and economic differences between these countries, particularly as they affect older persons.
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TC 1
BP 41
EP 59
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 32
DI 10.1017/S0144686X11000080
GA 886VJ
UT WOS:000299881700003
ER

PT J
AU MELINA, L
AF MELINA, L
TI DESIRE FOR HAPPINESS AND THE COMMANDMENTS IN THE 1ST CHAPTER OF
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 341
EP 359
PY 1996
PD JUL
VL 60
IS 3
GA VH838
UT WOS:A1996VH83800001
ER

PT J
AU Saklofske, DH
   Austin, EJ
   Mastoras, SM
   Beaton, L
   Osborne, SE
AF Saklofske, Donald H.
   Austin, Elizabeth J.
   Mastoras, Sarah M.
   Beaton, Laura
   Osborne, Shona E.
TI Relationships of personality, affect, emotional intelligence and coping
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SO LEARNING AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Saklofske, Donald H.; Mastoras, Sarah M.] Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
   [Austin, Elizabeth J.; Beaton, Laura; Osborne, Shona E.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Saklofske, DH, Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM don.saklofske@ucalgary.ca
DE Emotional intelligence; Personality; Stress; Academic success
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; HIGH-SCHOOL; PERCEIVED STRESS; HEALTH COMPLAINTS;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; UNIVERSITY;
   ACHIEVEMENT; PERFORMANCE
AB The associations of personality, affect, trait emotional intelligence (El) and coping style measured at the start of the academic year with later academic performance were examined in a group of undergraduate students at the University of Edinburgh. The associations of the dispositional and affect measures with concurrent stress and life satisfaction were also examined. The survey was completed by 238 students, of whom 163 gave permission for their end-of-year marks to be accessed. Complete data for modelling stress and academic success were available for 216 and 156 students respectively. The associations of academic success and stress differed, and high stress was not a risk factor for poor academic performance. Further analyses were based on the extraction of three composite factors (Emotional Regulation, Avoidance and Task Focus) from the El and coping subscales. Structural equation modelling showed that academic performance was predicted by Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, positive affect and the Task Focus factor. Modelling for stress and life satisfaction showed relationships with personality, affect, and the Task Focus and Emotion Regulation factors. The Task Focus factor played a mediating role in both models, and the Emotion Regulation factor acted as a mediator in the model for stress and life satisfaction. The theoretical interpretation of these results, and their potential applications in interventions targeting at-risk students, are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 6
BP 251
EP 257
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.lindif.2011.02.010
GA 911BB
UT WOS:000301691200010
ER

PT J
AU Essex, MJ
   Goldsmith, HH
   Smider, NA
   Dolski, I
   Sutton, SK
   Davidson, RJ
AF Essex, MJ
   Goldsmith, HH
   Smider, NA
   Dolski, I
   Sutton, SK
   Davidson, RJ
TI Comparison of video- and EMG-based evaluations of the magnitude of
   children's emotion-modulated startle response
SO BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS INSTRUMENTS & COMPUTERS
J9 BEHAV RES METH INS C
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Essex, MJ, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, 6001 Res Pk Blvd, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM mjessex@wisc.edu
ID REFLEX MODULATION; AFFECTIVE STYLE; ATTENTION; PROBE
AB We investigated the reliability and validity of a video-based method of measuring the magnitude of children's emotion-modulated startle response when electromyographic (EMG) measurement is not feasible. Thirty-one children between the ages of 4 and 7 years were videotaped while watching short video clips designed to elicit happiness or fear. Embedded in the audio track of the video clips were acoustic startle probes. A coding system was developed to quantify from the video record the strength of the eye-blink startle response to the probes. EMG measurement of the eye blink was obtained simultaneously. Intercoder reliability for the video coding was high (Cohen's kappa= .90). The average within-subjects probe-by-probe correlation between the EMG- and video-based methods was .84. Group-level correlations between the methods were also strong, and there was some evidence of emotion modulation of the startle response with both the EMG- and the video-derived data. Although the video method cannot be used to assess the latency, probability, or duration of startle blinks, the findings indicate that it can serve as a valid proxy of EMG in the assessment of the magnitude of emotion-modulated startle in studies of children conducted outside of a laboratory setting, where traditional psychophysiological methods are not feasible.
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NR 16
TC 6
BP 590
EP 598
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.3758/BF03195538
GA 761NZ
UT WOS:000187916000012
ER

PT J
AU Menard, J
   Brunet, L
AF Menard, Julie
   Brunet, Luc
TI Authenticity and well-being in the workplace: a mediation model
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGERIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J MANAGE PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Menard, Julie] Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   [Menard, Julie; Brunet, Luc] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Menard, J, Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM menard.julie@uqam.ca
DE Work identity; Managers; Public sector organizations; Employee attitudes
ID JOB-PERFORMANCE; PERSONALITY INTEGRATION; LIFE-SCALE; SELF;
   SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; STRESS; WORK; METAANALYSIS; CONGRUENCE
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the link between authenticity at work and well-being. First, the relationship between authenticity at work and hedonic and eudemonic well-being indexes is assessed. Second, the mediating role of meaning of work in the relationship between authenticity at work and subjective well-being at work is investigated.
   Design/methodology/approach - In total, 360 managers from public organizations completed self-reported questionnaires. Multiple hierarchical regressions were used to assess the hypotheses.
   Findings - Cognitive and behavioral components of authenticity at work explained a significant proportion of variance in each hedonic and eudemonic well-being indexes. Authenticity is positively associated with well-being at work. Moreover, meaning of work is a partial mediator of the relationship between authenticity and subjective well-being at work.
   Practical implications - The results suggest that meaning of work is a mechanism in the relationship between authenticity and subjective well-being at work. The study highlighted a growing need to promote authenticity within organizations since it has been associated with public managers' well-being.
   Originality/value - To the authors' knowledge, this is the first study showing the positive relationship between authenticity and well-being in the workplace amongst public organizations managers. It sheds a very new light on the importance of authenticity in work settings and on how it could be linked to meaningfulness in managerial roles.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 331
EP 346
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1108/02683941111124854
GA 780YP
UT WOS:000291898100005
ER

PT J
AU Niemietz, K
AF Niemietz, Kristian
TI Measuring Poverty: Context-Specific but not Relative
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC POLICY
J9 J PUBLIC POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kings Coll London, KISPP, London WC2R 2LS, England.
RP Niemietz, K, Kings Coll London, KISPP, Melbourne House,Room 515, London WC2R 2LS, England.
EM kristian.niemietz@kcl.ac.uk
ID 16 OECD COUNTRIES; COMPARISON INCOME; WELFARE-STATE; INSTITUTIONS;
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AB Poverty in developed countries is commonly defined in relative terms. It is argued that a relative definition formalises the insight that poverty is a context-specific phenomenon, and that the understanding of what constitutes poverty changes with overall economic development. Yet this article argues that tagging a poverty line to mean or median incomes does not automatically anchor it in its social context. Relative measures rely on the implicit assumptions that social norms are formed at the national level, and that median income earners set social standards. A comparison with studies on 'Subjective Well-Being' (SWB) shows that these assumptions are rather arbitrary. At the same time, relative indicators do not take account of changes in the product market structure that disproportionately affect the poor. If low-cost substitutes for expensive items become available, the poor will be relatively more affected than median income earners. Conventional 'absolute poverty' indicators will be equally dismissed for not solving these problems either. A combined 'Consensual Material Deprivation' and 'Budget Standard Approach' indicator will be proposed as a more robust alternative.
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NR 66
TC 1
BP 241
EP 262
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0143814X10000103
GA 811YG
UT WOS:000294254100001
ER

PT J
AU MCGHEE, JL
AF MCGHEE, JL
TI THE EFFECTS OF SIBLINGS ON THE LIFE SATISFACTION OF THE RURAL ELDERLY
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DI 10.2307/352071
GA ACY45
UT WOS:A1985ACY4500008
ER

PT J
AU BOUVARD, M
AF BOUVARD, M
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO SHENANDOAH
J9 SHENANDOAH
LA English
DT Poetry
RP BOUVARD, M, REGIS COLL,DEPT POLIT SCI,WESTON,MA 02193.
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TC 0
BP 33
EP 33
PY 1996
PD SUM
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GA UT180
UT WOS:A1996UT18000014
ER

PT J
AU Papousek, I
   Schulter, G
AF Papousek, Ilona
   Schulter, Guenter
TI Effects of a Mood-Enhancing Intervention on Subjective Well-Being and
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 INT J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Papousek, Ilona; Schulter, Guenter] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Psychol, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
RP Papousek, I, Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Psychol, Univ Pl 2, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM ilona.papousek@uni-graz.at
DE intervention; conditioning; positive affect; well-being; blood pressure;
   seriousness
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; TRAIT-CHEERFULNESS-INVENTORY; EMOTIONAL FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS; NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; COMMON NEURAL BASIS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; HUMOR; STRESS
AB Background: In spite of extensive evidence indicating that affective traits can influence health, conclusive studies on a potential preventive value of systematical mood improvement have been relatively sparse. In part, this may be due to the lack of appropriate and proven behavioral intervention methods. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test a newly developed intervention method for its effectiveness to enhance cheerfulness and to improve aspects of psychological well-being and subjective health that may be advanced by increased levels of cheerfulness. Method: The key element of the Cheerfulness Training, which follows a behavioral therapy approach, is that imaginations of personal shortcomings, annoyances, and unpleasant situations are coupled with a self-induced positive affective state by conditioning processes. Results: Experimental findings demonstrated a pronounced enhancement of cheerfulness that was accompanied by reduced feelings of stress and improved psychological well-being and subjective health. Effects were stronger in participants with lower levels of trait seriousness. Conclusion: Findings indicate that the training is effective in enhancing cheerfulness and that successfully enhancing cheerfulness also promotes more general improvement of well-being.
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VL 15
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DI 10.1080/10705500802365508
GA 371SQ
UT WOS:000260852000006
ER

PT J
AU Steele, GR
AF Steele, G. R.
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IS 4
GA 141SR
UT WOS:000244599500008
ER

PT J
AU DiGiuseppe, R
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AF DiGiuseppe, R
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C1 CUNY,NEW YORK TECH COLL,NEW YORK,NY 10021.
   INST RATIONAL EMOT THERAPY,NEW YORK,NY.
RP DiGiuseppe, R, ST JOHNS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,JAMAICA,NY 11439, USA.
ID CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; INVENTORY; FORM
AB Theoretical notions of narcissistic personality disorder have failed to reach a consensus on the nature of the disorder, Factor analytic studies on narcissism as a personality trait have failed to yield one factor but have repeatedly produced factors with both negative and positive emotional qualities. Such results raise questions concerning the validity of narcissism as a trait and as a personality disorder. This study completed a cluster analysis of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory II (MCMI-II) subscales for psychotherapy clients who scored above 85 on the Narcissistic personality Scale of the MCMI-II, The best fit was a three cluster solution, A discriminant function analysis correctly identified 97% of the clients in the correct cluster. These clusters were named the ''true narcissist,'' the ''compensating narcissist,'' and the ''detached Narcissist.'' The three groups also differed on other scales at intake including the General Health Questionnaire, the General Psychological Well Being Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory (brief form), the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and a measure of irrational beliefs, Although all three clusters were characterized by self-centeredness and a sense of entitlement, two clusters experienced no emotional distress, and one was characterized by social detachment. Future research should focus on elucidating different subtypes of narcissism and abandon the notion that all narcissists experience negative affectivity or are emotionally vulnerable.
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ER

PT J
AU Bedi, G
   Brown, SL
AF Bedi, G
   Brown, SL
TI Optimism, coping style and emotional well-being in cardiac patients
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Monash Univ, Dept Psychol, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
   Univ Cent Lancashire, Dept Psychol, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England.
RP Brown, SL, Univ Cent Lancashire, Dept Psychol, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England.
EM slbrown2@uclan.ac.uk
ID SERVING SOCIAL COMPARISONS; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; DISPOSITIONAL
   OPTIMISM; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; COGNITIVE ADAPTATION; UNREALISTIC
   OPTIMISM; INFORMATION SEEKING; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; HEALTH; THREAT
AB Objective. Optimism is associated with superior emotional well-being in people with chronic and acute health problems, possibly because optimists are more likely to implement problem-focused coping. Another interpretation posits that optimism can be a defensive response designed to diminish affective reactions to health problems. The study objective is to investigate this possibility.
   Design. A cross-sectional examination of relationships between dispositional and relative optimism, threat avoidance and emotional well-being in 85 cardiac patients.
   Results. Blunting, a measure of threat avoidance, was found to be associated with both optimism and emotional well-being, and the common variance was predictive of positive affect. As expected, this link was stronger in people with low self-efficacy for problem-focused coping.
   Conclusion. These findings support a defensive interpretation of optimism amongst patients with recently-experienced cardiac disease, particularly as the effect was more pronounced in the low self-efficacy subsample. We discuss possible explanations for these findings and implications for the study of coping with serious illness.
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NR 54
TC 20
BP 57
EP 70
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 10
DI 10.1348/135910704X15266
GA 896MU
UT WOS:000226939000005
ER

PT J
AU Buunk, BP
   Ybema, JF
   Gibbons, FX
   Ipenburg, M
AF Buunk, BP
   Ybema, JF
   Gibbons, FX
   Ipenburg, M
TI The affective consequences of social comparison as related to
   professional burnout and social comparison orientation
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   Free Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Iowa State Univ, Iowa City, IA USA.
RP Buunk, BP, Univ Groningen, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
ID DISABLED INDIVIDUALS; COMPARISON DIMENSION; COMPARISON DIRECTION;
   SELF-ESTEEM; DIFFERENCE; ARTHRITIS; CONTRAST; STRESS; CANCER; THREAT
AB In a study among sociotherapists, the affective consequences of social comparison were examined and related to professional burnout and to individual differences in social comparison orientation. Participants were confronted with a bogus interview with an upward versus a downward comparison target. Upward comparison generated more positive and less negative affect than did downward comparison. Increasing levels of burnout were accompanied by, less positive affect in response to upward comparison. Moreover the higher the level of burnout, the more negative affect a description of a downward comparison target evoked, but only, among individuals high in social comparison orientation. Finally,, the higher the level of burnout, the higher the identification with the downward target, and the lower the identification with the upward target. However this last effect did occur only, among those low in social comparison orientation. Those high in social comparison orientation kept identifying with the upward target, even when they, were high in burnout. Copyright, (C) 2001 John Wiley, & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 51
TC 37
BP 337
EP 351
PY 2001
PD JUL-AUG
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1002/ejsp.41
GA 462EE
UT WOS:000170407100002
ER

PT J
AU Bruyneel, L
   van Steenbergen, H
   Hommel, B
   Band, GPH
   De Raedt, R
   Koster, EHW
AF Bruyneel, Lynn
   van Steenbergen, Henk
   Hommel, Bernhard
   Band, Guido P. H.
   De Raedt, Rudi
   Koster, Ernst H. W.
TI Happy but still focused: failures to find evidence for a mood-induced
   widening of visual attention
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG
J9 PSYCHOL RES-PSYCH FO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bruyneel, Lynn; De Raedt, Rudi; Koster, Ernst H. W.] Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [van Steenbergen, Henk; Hommel, Bernhard; Band, Guido P. H.] Leiden Univ, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Bruyneel, L, Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Lynn.Bruyneel@UGent.be
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS BROADEN; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; COGNITION; METAANALYSIS;
   INFORMATION; INTEGRATION; PHYSICIANS; IMPROVES; AROUSAL; BREADTH
AB In models of affect and cognition, it is held that positive affect broadens the scope of attention. Consistent with this claim, previous research has indeed suggested that positive affect is associated with impaired selective attention as evidenced by increased interference of spatially distant distractors. However, several recent findings cast doubt on the reliability of this observation. In the present study, we examined whether selective attention in a visual flanker task is influenced by positive mood induction. Across three experiments, positive affect consistently failed to exert any impact on selective attention. The implications of this null-finding for theoretical models of affect and cognition are discussed.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 320
EP 332
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 77
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00426-012-0432-1
GA 127GL
UT WOS:000317685700006
ER

PT J
AU Spencer, HT
   Bowen, RE
   Caputo, K
   Green, TA
   Lawrence, JF
AF Spencer, Hillard T.
   Bowen, Richard E.
   Caputo, Kimberly
   Green, Terri A.
   Lawrence, John F.
TI Bone Mineral Density and Functional Measures in Patients With
   Arthrogryposis
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS
J9 J PEDIATR ORTHOPED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bowen, Richard E.] Orthoped Hosp, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA.
   [Bowen, Richard E.; Caputo, Kimberly; Green, Terri A.; Lawrence, John F.] Shriners Hosp Children, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Spencer, Hillard T.; Bowen, Richard E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Bowen, RE, Orthoped Hosp, 2400 S Flower St, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA.
EM rbowen@laoh.u-cla.edu
DE arthrogryposis; amyoplasia; PODCI; WeeFIM; bone mineral density; DXA
   scan
ID MULTIPLEX CONGENITA; LONG BONES; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; FRACTURES;
   HEALTH
AB Background: Patients with arthrogryposis often report decreased ambulation and physical activity. Given that skeletal mineralisation is responsive to force, we identified the need to characterize bone mineral density and functional measures in this population, and conducted a cross-sectional study to establish a reference for future investigations.
   Methods: Thirty consecutive patients aged 5 to 18 years with either the diagnosis of amyoplasia or nonsyndromic arthrogryposis with predominantly lower extremity involvement underwent bone densitometry testing, and lumbar spine Z-scores were calculated against an age and sex-matched control population as is customary in children. Pediatric outcomes data collection instrument (PODCI) and functional independence measure for Children (WeeFIM) assessment forms were completed. Mean Z-scores, PODCI, and WeeFIM scores were calculated. Statistical analysis was performed to compare lumbar spine Z-scores between patients divided by ambulatory status and to correlate WeeFIM and PODCI scores.
   Results: Mean lumbar spine Z-score was -0.47, with 73% of Z-scores being < 0. Mean Z-score among nonambulators or home ambulators was -1.05, as compared to a mean Z-score among limited and unlimited community ambulators of -0.14 with a trend toward significance (P = 0.10), and a dose-response relationship between higher bone density and increasing ambulatory function. Mean WeeFIM self-care and mobility quotient scores were 67.5/100 and 70.9/100, respectively. PODCI normative scores were decreased for upper extremity (10/50), transfer/basic mobility (-17/50), and sports/physical function (4/50), but normal in pain/comfort (45/50) and happiness (49/50). A linear relationship was noted between functional ambulation level and WeeFIM quotient and PODCI normative scores. There was good correlation between WeeFIM mobility and PODCI transfers and basic mobility standardised scores (R = 0.86).
   Conclusions: This is the first study to measure bone mineral density in children with arthrogryposis, and shows it to be lower than age-matched means, especially in patients with limited ambulation. Objective measures of functional ability (WeeFIM and PODCI) are decreased and demonstrate a linear relationship with ambulatory level. Further investigation is needed to quantify long-term effects of entering adulthood with below average bone mineral density in patients with arthrogryposis.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 514
EP 518
PY 2010
PD JUL-AUG
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181df6185
GA 636NJ
UT WOS:000280743700020
ER

PT J
AU Levin, RP
AF Levin, Roger P.
TI Achieving maximum success and maximum happiness
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION
J9 J AM DENT ASSOC
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Levin Grp, Owings Mills, MD 21117 USA.
RP Levin, RP, Levin Grp, 10 New Plant Court, Owings Mills, MD 21117 USA.
EM rlevin@levingroup.com
NR 0
TC 0
BP 361
EP 362
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 140
IS 3
GA 418BI
UT WOS:000264121800023
ER

PT J
AU Austin, EJ
   Saklofske, DH
   Mastoras, SM
AF Austin, Elizabeth J.
   Saklofske, Donald H.
   Mastoras, Sarah M.
TI Emotional intelligence, coping and exam-related stress in Canadian
   undergraduate students
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Austin, Elizabeth J.] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Saklofske, Donald H.; Mastoras, Sarah M.] Univ Calgary, Div Appl Psychol, Calgary, AB, Canada.
RP Austin, EJ, Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, 7 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM elizabeth.austin@ed.ac.uk
DE Coping; emotional intelligence; personality; stress
ID INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; PERCEIVED STRESS; HIGH-SCHOOL; PERSONALITY;
   UNIVERSITY; TRANSITION; SUCCESS; HEALTH
AB The associations among emotional intelligence (EI), coping, personality and exam-related stress in a group of 475 Canadian undergraduate students were examined. Stress was measured at the start of the semester and again in the pre-exam period. Higher levels of stress were associated with lower scores on EI components, and higher scores on emotion-focused coping and neuroticism. A scale-level factor analysis of the EI and coping subscales produced three composite factors, which each had high loadings from at least one EI and one coping subscale. The associations of the Emotion Regulation factor (high loadings of several EI components and emotion-focused coping) and the Task Focus factor (high loadings of Adaptability EI and task-focused coping) with personality, stress and subjective wellbeing (SWB) were examined using structural equation modelling. The results showed that these factors mediated the effect of personality on stress and SWB.
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NR 35
TC 16
BP 42
EP 50
PY 2010
VL 62
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00049530903312899
GA 564EG
UT WOS:000275195500006
ER

PT J
AU Phillips, LH
   Allen, R
AF Phillips, LH
   Allen, R
TI Adult aging and the perceived intensity of emotions in faces and stories
SO AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 AGING CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Aberdeen, Dept Psychol, Aberdeen AB24 2UB, Scotland.
RP Phillips, LH, Univ Aberdeen, Dept Psychol, Aberdeen AB24 2UB, Scotland.
EM louise.phillips@abdn.ac.uk
DE aging; cognition; emotion; emotional dysfunction; facial expressions of
   emotion
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; LIFE-SPAN; RECOGNITION; INTELLIGENCE; PERCEPTION;
   INPATIENTS; SKILLS; CUES; AGE
AB Background and aims: Experience of emotions changes with age: older adults report fewer intense negative emotional experiences, and are less accurate in labelling facial expressions of some negative emotions. However, there is little empirical evidence as to the effect of age on perception of intensity of emotions. This study aims to investigate whether younger and older adults differ in their ratings of the intensity of others' emotions as presented in photographs of faces and descriptions in text. Methods: Age effects on intensity ratings of emotions (happiness, fear, anger, sadness) from photographs of facial expressions and verbal descriptions of emotions in text were investigated in 91 healthy adult participants. Relationships of these intensity ratings with measures of cognitive ability and current mood were also examined. Results: Older participants perceived lower levels of emotional intensity in sad and happy faces. Compared with the older group, younger adults perceived neutral faces as showing high anger levels. Younger adults also rated protagonists in stories as experiencing high levels of fear. Most of the age differences could be statistically explained in terms of anxiety, depression, and intelligence test scores. Conclusions: Older adults rate some aspects of emotions portrayed in facial expressions and written text as less intense. This may partly reflect better emotional adjustment with age, as reflected in lower levels of anxiety and depression. (C) 2004, Editrice Kurtis.
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NR 38
TC 16
BP 190
EP 199
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 3
GA 852AE
UT WOS:000223726800003
ER

PT J
AU Duan, CM
   Kivlighan, DM
AF Duan, CM
   Kivlighan, DM
TI Relationships among therapist presession mood, therapist empathy, and
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SO PSYCHOTHERAPY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHOTHER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
   Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO USA.
RP Duan, CM, Univ Missouri, 215 Educ, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
ID CLIENT REACTIONS; PSYCHOTHERAPY SESSIONS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; IMPACT;
   INTENTIONS
AB Intellectual empathy, operationalized as the counselor's accuracy in perceiving a client's emotions, and empathic emotion, or the similarity between the therapist's and the client's emotions, were examined in relation to therapist presession mood and clients' session evaluations. Fifty-eight client-therapist dyads completed the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List (Zuckerman, Lubin, & Rinck, 1983) before and after a midtreatment counseling session. Clients also completed the Session Evaluation Questionnaire (Stiles & Snow, 1984). Results showed that both intellectual empathy and empathic emotion contributed significantly to client-rated session depth but not session smoothness. Counselor presession positive affect was negatively related to empathic emotion, whereas counselor presession anxiety was positively related to intellectual empathy.
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NR 51
TC 3
BP 23
EP 37
PY 2002
PD SPR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1093/ptr/12.1.23
GA 541LL
UT WOS:000174986000002
ER

PT J
AU Alaphilippe, D
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   Martin, B
AF Alaphilippe, D
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TI Predictors of the adaptation in the old adult
SO ANNEE PSYCHOLOGIQUE
J9 ANN PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Tours, EA 2114, Tours, France.
   Univ Nantes, Grp Anal Psychometr Conduites, Nantes, France.
RP Alaphilippe, D, Univ Tours, EA 2114, Tours, France.
EM daniel.alaphilippe@univ-tours.fr
DE aging; health; life satisfaction; locus of control; self-esteem; stress
ID SELF-ESTEEM; BOREDOM PRONENESS; LIFE EVENTS; SCALE; AGE; PEOPLE; HEALTH;
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AB This research examines factors of adaptation for old person according to their stress, self-representation and social characteristics. Eight hundred and sixty-one volunteers, aged more than sixty five years old were recruited to answer a mail survey. They all belonged to a pension fund of executives. Measurements were related to locus of control, subjective age, self esteem, stressing events, tenacity, well being, satisfaction of life, boredom and health. The population appears to be in good health, well adapted, with high well-being and satisfaction of life. Adaptation appears to be determined by two factors : one relating to health, the other with the satisfaction of life and the absence of boredom. The satisfaction of life appears to be determined by self-esteem, sex, and internality.
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NR 50
TC 3
BP 649
EP 667
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 105
IS 4
GA 996KY
UT WOS:000234174000005
ER

PT J
AU BROCK, RR
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AF BROCK, RR
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TI LIFE-SATISFACTION-INDEX-QUESTIONNAIRE ABBREVIATED FOR USE WITH ELDERLY
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SO ZENTRALBLATT FUR BAKTERIOLOGIE PARASITENKUNDE INFEKTIONS-KRANKHEITEN UND HYGIENE ERSTE ABTEILUNG ORIGINALE RIEHE B
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NR 10
TC 1
BP 290
EP &
PY 1972
VL 156
IS 2-3
GA N6957
UT WOS:A1972N695700016
ER

PT J
AU Pitchon, A
AF Pitchon, Ana
TI Sea Hunters or Sea Farmers? Transitions in Chilean Fisheries
SO HUMAN ORGANIZATION
J9 HUM ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Anthropol, Carson, CA 90747 USA.
RP Pitchon, A, Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Anthropol, Carson, CA 90747 USA.
DE resilience; indicators; Chile; fisheries; aquaculture
ID SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; JOB-SATISFACTION; RESILIENCE; PERSPECTIVE;
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AB Coastal communities are facing inevitable social-ecological change as aquaculture gains prominence as a major economic industry, and as wild-capture fisheries decline. This paper provides an analysis of this shift through the systematic measurement of indicators of social-ecological resilience in a coastal community on Chiloe Island, Chile, that is undergoing a transformation from small-scale fisheries to wage labor in aquaculture firms. This paper is a presentation of an innovative method to empirically measure indicators of social-ecological resilience, with the intention that the method may be used by other researchers who are attempting to understand a community's capacity for resilience in a variety of settings.
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GA 767YG
UT WOS:000290895500009
ER

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AU SCATES, SKH
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AF SCATES, SKH
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TI EFFECTS OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL, REMINISCENCE, AND ACTIVITY TREATMENTS
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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DI 10.2190/2V33-6HDJ-XMPD-568F
GA A5133
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ER

PT J
AU Choi, YW
   Karremans, JC
   Barendregt, H
AF Choi, Yowon
   Karremans, Johan C.
   Barendregt, Henk
TI The happy face of mindfulness: Mindfulness meditation is associated with
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karremans, Johan C.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Choi, Yowon; Barendregt, Henk] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Comp & Informat Sci, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Karremans, JC, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM j.karremans@psych.ru.nl
DE mindfulness; happiness
ID STRESS REDUCTION; 1ST IMPRESSIONS; THIN SLICES; PERSONALITY; BEHAVIOR;
   CONSEQUENCES; METAANALYSIS; CHRISTMAS; BENEFITS; OUTCOMES
AB The last decade has witnessed an enormous increase in research examining the effects of mindfulness meditation. One of the basic assumptions guiding this research is that meditation ultimately makes people happier. In this article, in two studies we tested whether meditators actually look happier. To address this question, outside raters judged the happiness of meditators and non-meditators based on a 15-s video clip of their behaviour. Study 1 demonstrated that novice meditators looked happier after an intensive 9-day meditation retreat (as compared to before the retreat), while Study 2 demonstrated that experienced mindfulness meditators looked happier as compared to controls. The interpersonal implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 30
EP 35
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.626788
GA 922NT
UT WOS:000302555100003
ER

PT J
AU Nielson, KA
   Bryant, T
AF Nielson, KA
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TI The effects of non-contingent extrinsic and intrinsic rewards on memory
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SO NEUROBIOLOGY OF LEARNING AND MEMORY
J9 NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Marquette Univ, Dept Psychol, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA.
   Marquette Univ, Integrat Neurosci Res Ctr, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA.
   Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, Foley Ctr Aging & Dev, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA.
RP Nielson, KA, Marquette Univ, Dept Psychol, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA.
EM kristy.nielson@marquette.edu
DE memory consolidation; reward; positive affect; long-term memory;
   emotion; memory modulation; arousal
ID AROUSAL-INDUCED MODULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; GLUCOSE ENHANCEMENT;
   ELDERLY HUMANS; STORAGE; INFORMATION; EPINEPHRINE; PHYSICIANS; RISK
AB Emotional and arousing treatments given shortly after learning enhance delayed memory retrieval in animal and human studies. Positive affect and reward induced prior to a variety of cognitive tasks enhance performance, but their ability to affect memory consolidation has not been investigated before. Therefore, we investigated the effects of a small, non-contingent, intrinsic or extrinsic reward on delayed memory retrieval. Participants (n = 108) studied and recalled a list of 30 affectively neutral, imageable nouns. Experimental groups were then given either an intrinsic reward (e.g., praise) or an extrinsic reward (e.g., $1). After a one-week delay, participants' retrieval performance for the word list was significantly better in the extrinsic reward groups, whether the reward was expected or not, than in controls. Those who received the intrinsic reward performed somewhat better than controls, but the difference was not significant. Thus, at least some forms of arousal and reward, even when semantically unrelated to the learned material, can effectively modulate memory consolidation. These types of treatments might be useful for the development of new memory intervention strategies. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 23
BP 42
EP 48
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 84
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.nlm.2005.03.004
GA 937UX
UT WOS:000229952500005
ER

PT J
AU Phelan, SM
   Griffin, JM
   Hellerstedt, WL
   Sayer, NA
   Jensen, AC
   Burgess, DJ
   van Ryn, M
AF Phelan, Sean M.
   Griffin, Joan M.
   Hellerstedt, Wendy L.
   Sayer, Nina A.
   Jensen, Agnes C.
   Burgess, Diana J.
   van Ryn, Michelle
TI Perceived stigma, strain, and mental health among caregivers of veterans
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SO DISABILITY AND HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 DISABIL HEALTH J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Phelan, Sean M.; van Ryn, Michelle] Univ Minnesota, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55414 USA.
   [Phelan, Sean M.; Griffin, Joan M.; Sayer, Nina A.; Jensen, Agnes C.; Burgess, Diana J.] Minneapolis VA Med Ctr, Ctr Chron Dis Outcomes Res, Minneapolis, MN 55414 USA.
   [Hellerstedt, Wendy L.] Univ Minnesota, Div Epidemiol & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55414 USA.
RP Phelan, SM, 925 Delaware St SE,Suite 220, Minneapolis, MN 55414 USA.
EM phel0085@umn.edu
DE Social stigma; Brain injuries; Caregivers; Mental health; Social
   isolation; Veterans
ID FAMILY CAREGIVERS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; CANCER-PATIENTS; PUBLIC-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM; ILLNESS;
   BURDEN; STRESS
AB Background: Family caregivers of individuals with stigmatized conditions can experience stigma-by-association and discrimination. Moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TB!) may elicit a stigma response if there are visible physical or neurobehavioral effects of the injury. Stigma is a considerable source of stress and may contribute to caregiver strain and stress-related mental health outcomes. We measured the frequency of perceived stigma and discrimination among caregivers of veterans with TBI and examined whether perceived stigma and discrimination are associated with caregiver strain, social isolation, depression, and anxiety.
   Methods: Seventy caregivers of veterans with TBI completed a mailed survey that assessed perceptions of discrimination toward themselves or their care recipient, stigma associated with caregiving, and whether they felt the need to cover up or provide an explanation for their care recipient's injury. Caregiver strain, social isolation, depression, and anxiety were also assessed via the questionnaire. Multivariate linear regression was used to test the associations between stigma and discrimination measures and outcomes, controlling for potential confounders and other caregiver or care recipient characteristics.
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TC 3
BP 177
EP 184
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.dhjo.2011.03.003
GA 792XU
UT WOS:000292784500005
ER

PT J
AU Ott, JC
AF Ott, Jan Cornelis
TI Limited Experienced Happiness or Unlimited Expected Utility, What About
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Ott, JC, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM jan.ott@planet.nl
DE Subjective well-being; Utility; Revealed preferences; Happiness;
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AB Happiness and utility are two types of subjective well-being, but measured in different ways. Happiness is measured by asking people questions about their subjective appreciation of their life as a whole. Utility is measured by an assessment of their subjective priorities, as revealed in their actual behaviour. Both methods have specific pros and cons and additional value. These methodological issues are important in an epistemological way: how to obtain knowledge about subjective well-being. There are, however, also three important ontological differences between happiness and utility in the actual nature of these phenomena in reality. (1) Happiness depends on available market and non-market commodities and living-conditions; utility depends only on available market-commodities. (2) Happiness is about experienced well-being, utility is about expected well-being. (3) Happiness is limited because it is related to the fulfilment of a limited number of needs, utility is unlimited because behaviour always reveals preferences in terms of expected well-being. Economists and happiness-researchers tend to neglect the last two differences. Their analysis, the analysis of Carol Graham included, could gain strength if more attention would be paid to these last two differences.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 519
EP 524
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9216-8
GA 752JT
UT WOS:000289688100011
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Dale, G
   Arnell, KM
AF Dale, Gillian
   Arnell, Karen M.
TI Individual differences in dispositional focus of attention predict
   attentional blink magnitude
SO ATTENTION PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS
J9 ATTEN PERCEPT PSYCHO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arnell, Karen M.] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Arnell, KM, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, 500 Glenridge Ave, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM karnell@brocku.ca
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; TEMPORAL ATTENTION; BIG PICTURE; TASK; PRECEDENCE;
   FEATURES; FOREST
AB When identifying two targets presented in a rapid serial visual presentation stream, one's accuracy on the second target is reduced if it is presented shortly (within 500 msec) after the first target-an attentional blink (AB). Individuals differ greatly in the size of their AB. One way to learn about the AB is to understand what underlies these individual differences. Recent studies have suggested that when a broadened or diffused attentional state is induced, the AB deficit can be attenuated. The present study examined whether natural (dispositional) individual differences in focus and diffusion of attention as assessed by the global/local task could predict performance on the AB task. Performance that was consistent with diffusion correlated negatively with AB size, and performance that was consistent with focusing correlated positively with AB size, showing that dispositional focus and diffusion of attention can predict individual differences in the AB. These findings are consistent with the Olivers and Nieuwenhuis (2006) overinvestment hypothesis.
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NR 26
TC 15
BP 602
EP 606
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 72
IS 3
DI 10.3758/APP.72.3.602
GA 653DI
UT WOS:000282067000006
ER

PT J
AU Ko, HC
AF Ko, Hsiu-Chia
TI Why are A-list bloggers continuously popular?
SO ONLINE INFORMATION REVIEW
J9 ONLINE INFORM REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chaoyang Univ Technol, Dept Informat Management, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Ko, HC, Chaoyang Univ Technol, Dept Informat Management, Taichung, Taiwan.
EM hcko@mail.cyut.edu.tw
DE Blogs; Text analysis; Social network analysis; Popularity; Social
   networks
ID TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE; SELF-PRESENTATION; BLOGS; INTERNET; INTENTION;
   NETWORK; HEALTH; TRUST; USERS
AB Purpose - The purpose of this study is to explore why A-list bloggers are continuously popular and what benefits they may obtain from becoming A-list bloggers.
   Design/methodology/approach - This work compared the varying popularity ranking list at two stages of Wretch, the biggest blog platform in Taiwan, and selected 94 continuously popular A-list bloggers as research subjects. The research used online ethnographic methods, social network analysis, and text analysis to analyse collected data, including personal blog homepages, profile pages, blogrolls, blog posts, and audience responses to 44 continuously popular A-list bloggers.
   Findings - The results reveal that, on average, A-list bloggers publish several articles weekly. Each article draws many responses and quotations; however only a few audience members continuously respond to these articles. The social network analysis and the online ethnographic analysis results indicate that a large audience regularly visits A-list blogs, and their quotations and diffusion of information promote A-list bloggers' reputations and build social capital, which consequently provides opportunities to convert popularity into a profit source. Finally the text analysis results show that A-list bloggers often share positive life experiences in their blogs and receive positive feedback from their audience, which may increase their psychological well-being and life satisfaction, and motivate them to continue writing. The positive emotions of A-list bloggers may affect their audience and create emotional resonance with them.
   Originality/value - This is the first study to explore the success of continuously popular A-list bloggers to increase the understanding of the blogging phenomenon.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 401
EP 419
PY 2012
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1108/14684521211241422
GA 984PA
UT WOS:000307202100006
ER

PT J
AU El-Guebaly, N
AF El-Guebaly, Nady
TI Investigating the association between moderate drinking and mental
   health
SO ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 ANN EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Foothills Prov Gen Hosp, Addict Ctr, Calgary, AB T2N 2T9, Canada.
RP El-Guebaly, N, Foothills Prov Gen Hosp, Addict Ctr, 1403 29th St NW, Calgary, AB T2N 2T9, Canada.
EM nady.el-guebaly@calgaryhealthregion.ca
DE alcohol drinking; drinking behavior; mental health; stress
ID NON-HISPANIC WHITES; LIFE-STYLE FACTORS; ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; SUBJECTIVE
   HEALTH; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL BENEFITS;
   MEXICAN-AMERICANS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; YOUNG-ADULTS; STRESS
AB In an attempt to relate "moderate drinking" to "mental health," inadequacies of definition for both terms become apparent. Moderate drinking can be variously defined by a certain number of drinks to "nonintoxicating" to "noninjurious" to "optimal," whereas mental health definitions range from "the absence of psychopathology" to "positive psychology" to "subjective well-being." Nevertheless, we evaluated the relation by conducting an electronic search of the literature from 1980 onwards using the terms "moderate drinking," "moderate alcohol consumption," "mental health," and "quality of life."
   Most studies report a "J-shaped curve," with positive self-reports of subjective mental health associated with moderate drinking but not with heavier drinking. The relevance of expectancies has been unevenly acknowledged, and studies on the cultural differences among expectancies are largely lacking. The potential role of moderate drinking in stress reduction and studies of social integration have yielded inconsistent results as previous levels of drinking, age, social isolation, and other factors have often not been adequately controlled. Future anthropological, epidemiological, and pharmacological interactions preferably must be studied through a prospective design and with better definitions of moderate drinking and mental health.
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NR 52
TC 11
BP S55
EP S62
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.01.013
GA 169XZ
UT WOS:000246626700013
ER

PT J
AU Be, D
   Whisman, MA
   Uebelacker, LA
AF Be, Daniel
   Whisman, Mark A.
   Uebelacker, Lisa A.
TI Prospective associations between marital adjustment and life
   satisfaction
SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Be, Daniel; Whisman, Mark A.] Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Uebelacker, Lisa A.] Brown Univ, Alpert Med Sch, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
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RP Be, D, Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, 345 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM daniel.be@colorado.edu
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MARRIAGE; HEALTH; EXPLANATIONS; HAPPINESS; GENDER;
   MODELS
AB Actor and partner effects for the 2-year longitudinal associations between marital adjustment and life satisfaction were evaluated in a population-based sample of middle-aged and older adults (N = 1,385 couples). Results showed that (a) higher marital adjustment at baseline predicted higher life satisfaction at follow-up, (b) higher life satisfaction at baseline predicted higher marital adjustment at follow-up, (c) marital adjustment more strongly predicted life satisfaction than life satisfaction predicted marital adjustment for women, and (d) higher partner marital adjustment at baseline predicted higher life satisfaction at follow-up. Results suggest that marital adjustment and life satisfaction influence one another in a bidirectional fashion and that the direction is predominantly from marital adjustment to life satisfaction in women.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 728
EP 739
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1111/pere.12011
GA 265KN
UT WOS:000327950400009
ER

PT J
AU Job, V
   Oertig, D
   Brandstatter, V
   Allemand, M
AF Job, Veronika
   Oertig, Daniela
   Brandstaetter, Veronika
   Allemand, Mathias
TI Discrepancies Between Implicit and Explicit Motivation and Unhealthy
   Eating Behavior
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J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Job, Veronika; Oertig, Daniela; Brandstaetter, Veronika; Allemand, Mathias] Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Job, V, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Jordan Hall,Bldg 420, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM vjob@stanford.edu
ID ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION; MODERATING ROLE; FOOD-INTAKE; MOTIVE
   DISPOSITIONS; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; LIFE SATISFACTION; DIETARY RESTRAINT;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; EGO-THREAT; STRESS
AB Many people change their eating behavior as a consequence of stress. One source of stress is intrapersonal psychological conflict as caused by discrepancies between implicit and explicit motives. In the present research, we examined whether eating behavior is related to this form of stress. Study 1 (N=53), a quasi-experimental study in the lab, showed that the interaction between the implicit achievement motive disposition and explicit commitment toward an achievement task significantly predicts the number of snacks consumed in a consecutive taste test. In cross-sectional Study 2 (N=100), with a sample of middle-aged women, overall motive discrepancy was significantly related to diverse indices of unsettled eating. Regression analyses revealed interaction effects specifically for power and achievement motivation and not for affiliation. Emotional distress further partially mediated the relationship between the overall motive discrepancy and eating behavior.
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NR 77
TC 3
BP 1209
EP 1238
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 78
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00648.x
GA 620ZH
UT WOS:000279541700005
ER

PT J
AU Grinde, B
AF Grinde, B
TI Social behavior: Making the best of the human condition
SO MANKIND QUARTERLY
J9 MANKIND QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Publ Hlth Inst, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
RP Grinde, B, Natl Publ Hlth Inst, POB 4404 Torshov, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
DE evolution; environment; genes; kin selection; group selection;
   behavioral fitness; altruism; social behavior; Darwinian happiness;
   discontent
ID EVOLUTION
AB Human social behavior is driven by emotions that involve agreeable and punishing sensations. We are inclined to be nice because kindness feels good while misconduct is disturbing. This evolutionary strategy laid down in humans is forceful and flexible, and it can be exploited to the benefit of mankind. Thus biological restraints do not necessarily block the creation of a more gregarious society. One problem, however, is that we live under conditions different from those to which our genes are adapted. The situation causes a deterioration in social behavior because it involves stress and because it is suboptimal for our innate cooperative inclinations.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 193
EP 210
PY 2000
PD WIN
VL 41
IS 2
GA 532FD
UT WOS:000174460200006
ER

PT J
AU Castro, FG
   Marsiglia, FF
   Kulis, S
   Kellison, JG
AF Castro, Felipe Gonzalez
   Marsiglia, Flavio F.
   Kulis, Stephen
   Kellison, Joshua G.
TI Lifetime Segmented Assimilation Trajectories and Health Outcomes in
   Latino and Other Community Residents
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Castro, Felipe Gonzalez; Kellison, Joshua G.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Marsiglia, Flavio F.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Social Work, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Marsiglia, Flavio F.; Kulis, Stephen] SW Interdisciplinary Res Ctr, Phoenix, AZ USA.
   [Kulis, Stephen] Arizona State Univ, Sch Social & Family Dynam, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Castro, FG, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM felipe.castro@asu.edu
ID SOUTHWESTERN UNITED-STATES; PUBLIC-HEALTH; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS;
   MEXICAN-AMERICANS; HHANES 1982-84; RISK-FACTORS; ACCULTURATION;
   CALIFORNIA; WOMEN; URBAN
AB Objectives. Under an ecodevelopmental framework, we examined lifetime segmented assimilation trajectories (diverging assimilation pathways influenced by prior life conditions) and related them to quality-of-life indicators in a diverse sample of 258 men in the Pheonix, AZ, metropolitan a rea.
   Methods. We used a growth mixture model analysis of lifetime changes in socioeconomic status, and used acculturation to identify distinct lifetime segmented assimilation trajectory groups, which we compared on life satisfaction, exercise, and dietary behaviors. We hypothesized that lifetime assimilation change toward mainstream American culture (upward assimilation) would be associated with favorable health outcomes, and downward assimilation change with unfavorable health outcomes.
   Results. A growth mixture model latent class analysis identified 4 distinct assimilation trajectory groups. In partial support of the study hypotheses, the extreme upward assimilation trajectory group (the most successful of the assimilation pathways) exhibited the highest life satisfaction and the lowest frequency of unhealthy food consumption.
   Conclusions. Upward segmented assimilation is associated in adulthood with certain positive health outcomes. This may be the first study to model upward and downward lifetime segmented assimilation trajectories, and to associate these with life satisfaction, exercise, and dietary behaviors. (Am J Public Health. 2010;100:669-676. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.167999)
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NR 45
TC 6
BP 669
EP 676
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 100
IS 4
DI 10.2105/AJPH.2009.167999
GA 573TG
UT WOS:000275937200019
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, RA
   Lau, AALD
   Mellor, D
   Stokes, MA
AF Cummins, Robert A.
   Lau, Anna A. L. D.
   Mellor, David
   Stokes, Mark A.
TI Encouraging Governments to Enhance the Happiness of Their Nation: Step
   1: Understand Subjective Wellbeing
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Cummins, Robert A.; Mellor, David; Stokes, Mark A.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
   [Lau, Anna A. L. D.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cummins, RA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM robert.cummins@deakin.edu.au
DE Population happiness; Homeostasis; Subjective wellbeing; Public policy;
   Government responsibility
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE AFFECT; MODEL; DEPRESSION; SATISFACTION;
   MORTALITY; COST
AB This article considers the issue of facilitating policies that enhance population happiness. An impediment to such action is the failure of most policy makers to understand that subjective wellbeing can be measured and understood within the framework of science. Additionally, they fail to realize that enhancing the subjective wellbeing of populations enhances not only the functioning of individuals but that of the population as a whole. A framework for understanding calls on the Theory of Subjective Wellbeing Homeostasis and data from the Australian Unity Wellbeing Index. This Index has been used to monitor the subjective wellbeing of the Australian population over the 6-year period 2001-2006. The article begins by a description of the subjective wellbeing construct and the theory that it is homeostatically managed. The operation of homeostasis makes very determined predictions as to the kinds of relationships that should be found in association with various environmental challenges and resources. These predictions will be examined in the light of the data from our surveys and the benefits of population happiness will be discussed. Finally, consideration will be given as to and how such understanding may be conveyed to politicians, in order to assist the development of policies aimed at enhancing the level of happiness in society.
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NR 44
TC 9
BP 23
EP 36
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 91
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9324-6
GA 399PO
UT WOS:000262812000003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Hoption, C
   Christie, A
   Barling, J
AF Hoption, Colette
   Christie, Amy
   Barling, Julian
TI Submitting to the Follower Label Followership, Positive Affect, and
   Extra-Role Behaviors
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOLOGIE-JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 Z PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hoption, Colette] Seattle Univ, Albers Sch Business & Econ, Seattle, WA 98122 USA.
   [Christie, Amy] Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Sch Business & Econ, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada.
   [Barling, Julian] Queens Univ, Queens Sch Business, Kingston, ON, Canada.
RP Hoption, C, Seattle Univ, Albers Sch Business & Econ, 901 12th Ave, Seattle, WA 98122 USA.
EM hoptionc@seattleu.edu
DE followership; leadership; extra-role behaviors; positive affect
ID CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP; INTERACTIONIST THEORY; REFLECTED APPRAISALS;
   TASK-PERFORMANCE; MENTAL-DISORDERS; WORK; CITIZENSHIP; ORGANIZATIONS;
   BIAS; DELINQUENCY
AB Although the importance of followership has been discussed in organizational literature, negative connotations attached to the follower label persist, including followers' lack of ability and power. In two studies, we found evidence for negative effects of the follower label. Participants who were labeled a follower (Study 1), or self-labeled as followers in their jobs (Study 2), reported lower positive affect, and in turn, fewer extra-role behaviors. These findings suggest that followers might be at risk for reinforcing their negative stereotypes by avoiding opportunities to show their abilities and demonstrate their independence. Recommendations for leaders and opportunities for future research are discussed.
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NR 59
TC 3
BP 221
EP 230
PY 2012
VL 220
IS 4
DI 10.1027/2151-2604/a000116
GA 033UM
UT WOS:000310826600004
ER

PT J
AU Johansson, M
   Hartig, T
   Staats, H
AF Johansson, Marcus
   Hartig, Terry
   Staats, Henk
TI Psychological Benefits of Walking: Moderation by Company and Outdoor
   Environment
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hartig, Terry] Uppsala Univ, Inst Housing & Urban Res, SE-80129 Gavle, Sweden.
   [Staats, Henk] Leiden Univ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Hartig, T, Uppsala Univ, Inst Housing & Urban Res, Box 785, SE-80129 Gavle, Sweden.
EM terry.hartig@ibf.uu.se
DE affect; attention; natural environment; physical activity; psychological
   restoration; urban environment
ID RESTORATIVE COMPONENTS; URBAN ENVIRONMENTS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   SOCIAL-CONTEXT; GREEN EXERCISE; RESPONSES; ADULTS; EXPERIENCES; HEALTH;
   PREFERENCE
AB Background: We aimed to assess moderation of affective and cognitive effects of a brisk walk by urban environmental characteristics and the immediate social context. Methods: We conducted a field experiment with time (pre-walk, post-walk), type of environment (park, street), and social context (alone, with a friend) as within-subjects factors. Twenty university students reported on affective states and completed a symbol-substitution test before and after each of two 40-minute walks in each environment. The routes differed in amount of greenery, proximity to water, and presence of traffic, buildings, and other people. Results: On average, walking per se increased positive affect and reduced negative affect. Feelings of time pressure declined to a greater extent with the park walk than the street walk. Revitalisation increased during the park walks to a greater degree when alone, but it increased more during the walk along streets when with a friend. We found an inconclusive pattern of results for performance on the symbol-substitution test. Conclusions: Some psychological benefits of a brisk walk depend on the influence of the immediate social context and features of the outdoor urban environment, including natural features such as greenery and water.
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NR 45
TC 4
BP 261
EP 280
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2011.01051.x
GA 061TT
UT WOS:000312871900003
ER

PT J
AU Barber, LK
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AF Barber, Larissa K.
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TI Affect regulation strategies for promoting (or preventing) flourishing
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barber, Larissa K.] Smith Coll, Quantitat Learning Ctr, Neilson Lib, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
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RP Barber, LK, Smith Coll, Quantitat Learning Ctr, Neilson Lib, 2nd Floor, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
EM laciebarber@gmail.com
DE Affect regulation; Affect regulation strategies; Emotional health;
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ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH; MOOD; DYNAMICS; SCIENCE; STATES; LIFE
AB This study examined affect regulation styles that best discriminated among affectivity groups representing languishing, moderate, and flourishing emotional health. Using the Measure of Affect Regulation Styles (MARS; Larsen & Prizmic, 2004) with 380 undergraduate students, analyses revealed nine affect regulation strategies (i.e., understanding/analyzing feelings, making plans, talking to someone, doing something enjoyable, being grateful, alcohol use, caffeine use, treating oneself, and consulting an advisor/mentor) that significantly distinguished between languishing and non-languishing individuals (moderate and flourishing) and six affect regulation strategies (i.e., withdrawal, emotion suppression, keep to themselves, downward social comparison, eating something, and daydreaming) that significantly distinguished flourishing individuals from those with moderate emotional health. Significant differences between moderate and flourishing groups consisted of behaviors that 'prevented' rather than 'promoted' flourishing (e.g., behavioral and cognitive avoidance). These findings suggest that in order to achieve flourishing, individuals may need to reduce avoidance strategies and increase engagement strategies. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 3
BP 663
EP 666
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 49
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.06.002
GA 640XL
UT WOS:000281087400020
ER

PT J
AU Stanca, L
AF Stanca, Luca
TI The Geography of Economics and Happiness: Spatial Patterns in the
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Econ, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
RP Stanca, L, Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Econ, Piazza Ateneo Nuovo 1, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
EM luca.stanca@unimib.it
DE Well-being; Quality of life; Spatial analysis
ID EASTERLIN PARADOX; UNEMPLOYMENT; INCOME
AB This paper investigates the cross-country distribution of the relationship between economic conditions and well-being. Using a large sample of individuals from 94 countries worldwide, we find that the effect of income on well-being is larger in countries with lower GDP per capita, while the negative effect of being unemployed is stronger in countries with higher unemployment rate or higher GDP per capita. Interestingly, the effect of being unemployed displays positive spatial dependence across countries that is not accounted for by aggregate socio-economic conditions. Overall, the results indicate that geography, culture and institutions must be explicitly taken into account in order to understand the relationship between economic conditions and well-being.
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 115
EP 133
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 99
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9571-1
GA 646SV
UT WOS:000281564000008
ER

PT J
AU Harel, J
   Oppenheim, D
   Tirosh, E
   Gini, M
AF Harel, J
   Oppenheim, D
   Tirosh, E
   Gini, M
TI Associations between mother-child interaction and children's later self
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SO INFANT MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 INF MENTAL HLTH J
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Haifa, Dept Psychol, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
   Hannah Knoushi Child Dev Ctr, Bruce Rappaport Fac Med, Technion Israel Inst Technol, Haifa, Israel.
RP Harel, J, Univ Haifa, Dept Psychol, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
ID ATTACHMENT THEORY; SECURITY; INFANCY
AB Associations between mother-child interaction at 12 months and children's feature knowledge of self and mother at 20 months were investigated in 81 dyads. Mother-Child interaction was assessed by scales adapted from the Parent Child Early Relational Assessment (1985). Self- and mother knowledge were assessed by Self- and Mother Feature Knowledge Scales. Associations were found between mother-child interaction and later self- and mother feature knowledge. Maternal behavior characterized by positive affect and sensitive responsiveness and child behavior characterized by positive affect, responsive ness, and balanced attention between mother and environment were related to a more complex knowledge of self and mother. On sensorimotor items children knew more about self than about mother while on representational items children knew more about mother than about self. The findings support the view that more harmonious interactions are related to more complex self- and mother feature knowledge.
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NR 51
TC 11
BP 123
EP 137
PY 1999
PD SUM
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0355(199922)20:2<123::AID-IMHJ1>3.0.CO;2-I
GA 201ZQ
UT WOS:000080628000001
ER

PT J
AU TRAINOR, D
AF TRAINOR, D
TI STUDY DEMONSTRATES LINK BETWEEN HAPPINESS AND LONG LIFE, CPA TOLD
SO CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL
J9 CAN MED ASSOC J
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1090
EP 1091
PY 1988
PD DEC 1
VL 139
IS 11
GA R2128
UT WOS:A1988R212800034
ER

PT J
AU Raghunathan, R
   Corfman, K
AF Raghunathan, Rajagopal
   Corfman, Kim
TI Is happiness shared doubled and sadness shared halved? social influence
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SO JOURNAL OF MARKETING RESEARCH
J9 J MARKETING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Mkt, Red McCombs Sch Business, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   NYU, Stern Sch Business, Dept Mkt, New York, NY USA.
RP Raghunathan, R, Univ Texas, Dept Mkt, Red McCombs Sch Business, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM raj.raghunathan@mccombs.utexas.edu; kcorfman@stern.nyu.edu
ID EMOTIONAL CONTAGION; DECISION-MAKING; BEHAVIOR; PRODUCT; CHOICE; IMPACT;
   NEED; DETERMINANTS; INFORMATION; LONELINESS
AB Because many hedonic stimuli (e.g., movies, vacations, food) are often consumed in the company of other people, it is important to know how social influence affects the enjoyment of shared experiences. Extrapolation from informational and normative influences suggests that enjoyment is enhanced when others offer positive opinions and diminished when they offer negative opinions about shared stimuli. In this article, the authors propose an alternative model. Building on the need to belong and the need for accuracy, the authors predict that enjoyment from sharing stimuli depends on consumers' perceived interpersonal agreements about the shared stimuli, such that congruence of opinions enhances and incongruence of opinions diminishes the enjoyment of the shared experience. The results from three experiments support the authors' predictions and indicate that under some circumstances, social influence can operate in opposite directions on judgments of shared stimuli and on the enjoyment of sharing them.
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NR 37
TC 28
BP 386
EP 394
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1509/jmkr.43.3.386
GA 075IN
UT WOS:000239878300009
ER

PT J
AU Bediou, B
   Saoud, M
   Harmer, C
   Krolak-Salmon, P
AF Bediou, Benoit
   Saoud, Mohamed
   Harmer, Catherine
   Krolak-Salmon, Pierre
TI Analyzing facial expressions in depression
SO EVOLUTION PSYCHIATRIQUE
J9 EVOL PSYCHIATR
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Bediou, Benoit] Univ Geneva, Ctr Interfac Sci Affect, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Saoud, Mohamed] Univ Lyon, EA 4166, F-69003 Lyon, France.
   [Harmer, Catherine] Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
   [Krolak-Salmon, Pierre] Ctr Hosp Le Vinatier, U821, INSERM, F-69677 Bron, France.
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RP Bediou, B, Univ Geneva, Ctr Interfac Sci Affect, 7 Rue Battoirs, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM benoit.bediou@unige.ch
DE Depression; Face; Facial expression; Antidepressant; Brain
ID FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS;
   MOOD DISORDERS; ANTIDEPRESSANT TREATMENT; SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER;
   UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; EMOTIONAL FACES; HUMAN AMYGDALA; ATTENTIONAL BIASES
AB Depression is a mood disorder associated with impairments in the processing of social and emotional messages. This article presents a review of the literature of behavioral, clinical, pharmacological. and neuroimaging studies dealing with a particular kind of stimuli: faces. Overall, these studies report oil the existence of deficits in the processing of emotional faces in patients with major depressive disorder, especially for happiness and sadness. At the behavioral level, studies show a reduction in the recognition of positive expressions together with in enhancement in the recognition of negative emotions, in particular sadness. Attentional and memory biases have also been observed with these stimuli. At the clinical level, impairments in facial expression processing seem to improve following antidepressant treatment. However, Subtle deficit may remain, which might also be present in subjects at risk for major depressive disorder. Pharmacological Studies suggest that anomalies in the serotonin signalling may be involved. Finally, these deficits have been associated with structural and functional anomalies ill a network of brain regions including the amygdala, prefrontal cortex (medial, orbitofrontal and anterior cingulate) and hippocampus. Studies investigating the neural dynamics of facial expression processing in depression are consistent with anomalies in the early stages of attentional orienting, toward emotional stumuli in depressed patients. Recent advances in pharmacogenetics and genetic neuro-imaging relating functional and pharmacological anomalies with cognitive or emotional disorders observed in depressed patients offer new promising perspectives. (C) 2008 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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BP 79
EP 91
PY 2009
PD JAN-MAR
VL 74
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.evopsy.2008.12.015
GA 421JX
UT WOS:000264356300006
ER

PT J
AU McConatha, JT
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GA WU304
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ER

PT J
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AF Bonaparte, Yosef
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EM frank.fabozzi@edhec.edu
ID JOB SEARCH; HAPPINESS
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TC 1
BP 3835
EP 3847
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VL 43
IS 26
DI 10.1080/00036841003724460
GA 830WY
UT WOS:000295691000011
ER

PT J
AU RICHTER, D
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TI DEATH THREATS AND PROMISES OF HAPPINESS - EDUCATIONAL-MODELS IN OLD
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BP 73
EP 95
PY 1985
VL 96
IS 3-4
GA ATY27
UT WOS:A1985ATY2700006
ER

PT J
AU Beukeboom, CJ
   Semin, GR
AF Beukeboom, CJ
   Semin, GR
TI Mood and representations of behaviour: The how and why
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Amsterdam, Fac Psychol & Educ, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Beukeboom, CJ, Free Univ Amsterdam, Fac Psychol & Educ, van der Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM cj.beukeboom@psy.vu.nl
ID ACTION IDENTIFICATION; AFFECTIVE STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; INFORMATION;
   PERSUASION; KNOWLEDGE; JUDGMENT; IMPACT; HAPPY; BIAS
AB Based on the idea that mood helps to nine cognitive processes to current demands, we hypothesised that mood should influence the abstraction level in which people think about behaviour, and that such mood-induced differences in cognitive attention should be manifested in behaviour descriptions. In this study, participants re-described a number of daily behaviours in their own words after a mood manipulation. As predicted, people in a positive mood were more likely to redescribe behaviours in general why terms, whereas people in a negative mood were relatively more likely to re-describe behaviours in specific how terms. The findings are discussed with respect to the role of mood in processes of behaviour regulation.
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NR 39
TC 21
BP 1242
EP 1251
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 19
IS 8
DI 10.1080/02699930500203369
GA 997NW
UT WOS:000234253700008
ER

PT J
AU Szwed-Kolinska, M
   Kurylak, A
   Budnik-Szymoniuk, M
   Zreda, A
   Piasecka, E
AF Szwed-Kolinska, Marzena
   Kurylak, Andrzej
   Budnik-Szymoniuk, Maria
   Zreda, Aneta
   Piasecka, Ewa
TI Discharge home-happiness or anxiety?
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY NURSING
J9 EUR J ONCOL NURS
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Nicholas Copernicus Univ, Coll Med, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 193
EP 193
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 11
IS 2
GA 158VI
UT WOS:000245822800026
ER

PT J
AU Thornicroft, G
   Tansella, M
   Becker, T
   Knapp, M
   Leese, M
   Schene, A
   Vazquez-Barquero, JL
AF Thornicroft, G
   Tansella, M
   Becker, T
   Knapp, M
   Leese, M
   Schene, A
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TI The personal impact of schizophrenia in Europe
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Hlth Serv Res Dept, Sect Community Psychiat PRiSM, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Univ Verona, Dept Med & Publ Hlth, Sect Psychiat, I-37100 Verona, Italy.
   Univ Leipzig, Dept Psychiat, Leipzig, Germany.
   Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Ctr Econ & Mental Hlth, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Cantabria, Dept Psychiat, Clin & Social Psychiat Res Unit, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
RP Thornicroft, G, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Hlth Serv Res Dept, Sect Community Psychiat PRiSM, De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM g.thornicroft@iop.kcl.ac.uk
DE schizophrenia; quality of life; disability; burden of disease; care
   giver impact
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTERNAL CONSISTENCY; EPSILON; RELIABILITY; VERSION;
   SATISFACTION; COUNTRIES; SCALE
AB The personal impact of schizophrenia is poorly described in the scientific literature. The European Psychiatric Set-vices: Inputs Linked to Outcome Domains and Needs (EPSILON) study compared representative treated prevalence cohorts of patients with schizophrenia in five European countries, to assess unmet needs, impact on caregivers, quality of life, satisfaction with services, symptoms and disability. Of the 404 patients, 79% undertook no work of any kind, and 65% were single. Low quality of life was associated with: anxiety, depression, psychotic symptoms, more previous psychiatric admissions, alcohol abuse, having no reliable friends nor daily contact with family, being unemployed, and having few leisure activities. The most frequently occurring unmet needs among the patients were: daytime activities, company and intimate relationships, psychotic symptoms, psychological distress, and information. The most common worries of relatives were about the patient's health, and their own future, safety and financial position. Psychiatric services were therefore largely ineffective in managing the personal impact of schizophrenia, especially upon work, home and family life. Research, clinical practice and disability policy developments need to address a wider range of consequences of the disorder than symptoms alone. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 75
BP 125
EP 132
PY 2004
PD AUG 1
VL 69
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00191-9
GA 830UN
UT WOS:000222149400001
ER

PT J
AU Asplund, R
   Marnetoft, SU
   Selander, J
   Akerstrom, B
AF Asplund, R
   Marnetoft, SU
   Selander, J
   Akerstrom, B
TI Nocturia in relation to somatic health, mental health and pain in adult
   men and women
SO BJU INTERNATIONAL
J9 BJU INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth, Div Rehabil Med, Huddinge, Sweden.
   Mid Sweden Univ, Dept Nursing & Hlth Sci, Ostersund, Sweden.
   Mid Sweden Univ, Ctr Studies Natl Social Insurance, Ostersund, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Family Med Stockholm, Huddinge, Sweden.
RP Asplund, R, Tallvagen 3, S-83334 Stromsund, Sweden.
EM r.asplund@telia.com
DE mental health; nocturia; somatic health; pain
ID SLEEP; MICTURITION; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; DISEASES
AB OBJECTIVE
   To assess the relationship of nocturia to somatic health, mental health and bodily pain.
   SUBJECTS AND METHODS
   A randomly selected group of men and women aged 20-64 years, living in three small municipalities in northern Sweden, or in the city of Ostersund or in Stockholm, were sent a postal questionnaire containing questions on somatic and mental health, satisfaction with life, pain, nocturnal voiding, work and sick-listing from work.
   RESULTS
   Reports (from 1948 respondents) on poor somatic and mental health and on pain all increased in parallel with increasing frequency of nocturnal voids. In a multiple logistic regression analysis with sex, age, somatic health, mental health and bodily pain as the independent variables, significant independent correlates (odds ratios, confidence intervals) of nocturnal micturition (two or more episodes vs none or one) were: age 45-59 vs 20-44 years, 1.9 (1.3-2.7), >= 60 vs 20-44 years, 3.8 (2.4-6.0); somatic health, poor vs good, 2.3 (1.4-3.7); mental health, poor vs good, 1.9 (1.2-3.0); pain, rather mild vs very mild or none, 1.5 (1.0-2.3); rather severe vs very mild or none, 1.9 (1.1-3.2); and very severe vs very mild or none, 6.0 (2.5-14.0). Gender was deleted by the logistic model. Sick-listing for >= 60 days during the past year was reported by 4.9%, 10.6%, 5.6% and 38.9% of the men with none, one, two or >= three nocturnal voids, respectively, and by 10%, 12.4%, 23% and 46.7% (both P < 0.001) of the corresponding women, respectively. Life satisfaction decreased in parallel with increased nocturia.
   CONCLUSION
   The impairment of both somatic and mental health was associated with increased nocturnal voiding. Pain was associated with a substantial increase in nocturia after adjusting for age and somatic and mental health. Sick-leave was more common in association with more nocturnal voids.
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TC 15
BP 816
EP 819
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VL 95
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05407.x
GA 909NL
UT WOS:000227866500023
ER

PT J
AU WHITE, SA
AF WHITE, SA
TI THE MORALITY OF HAPPINESS - ANNAS,J
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP WHITE, SA, UNIV TEXAS,AUSTIN,TX 78712, USA.
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TC 0
BP 498
EP 501
PY 1995
PD FAL
VL 116
IS 3
DI 10.2307/295339
GA RT875
UT WOS:A1995RT87500015
ER

PT J
AU Cooper, LA
   Roter, DL
   Carson, KA
   Beach, MC
   Sabin, JA
   Greenwald, AG
   Inui, TS
AF Cooper, Lisa A.
   Roter, Debra L.
   Carson, Kathryn A.
   Beach, Mary Catherine
   Sabin, Janice A.
   Greenwald, Anthony G.
   Inui, Thomas S.
TI The Associations of Clinicians' Implicit Attitudes About Race With
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
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C1 [Cooper, Lisa A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Welch Ctr Prevent Epidemiol & Clin Res, Dept Med, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
   [Roter, Debra L.] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Soc, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Sabin, Janice A.] Univ Washington, Dept Med Educ & Biomed Informat, Ctr Clin & Epidemiol Res, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Greenwald, Anthony G.] Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Inui, Thomas S.] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Regenstrief Inst, Indianapolis, IN USA.
RP Cooper, LA, Johns Hopkins Univ, Welch Ctr Prevent Epidemiol & Clin Res, Dept Med, Sch Med, 2024 E Monument St,Suite 2-500, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
EM lisa.cooper@jhmi.edu
ID LONGITUDINAL DATA-ANALYSIS; HEALTH-CARE; PHYSICIANS COMMUNICATION;
   EXPLICIT ATTITUDES; RACIAL DISPARITIES; AFRICAN-AMERICANS;
   GENERAL-PRACTICE; ADHERENCE; QUALITY; TRUST
AB Objectives. We examined the associations of clinicians' implicit attitudes about race with visit communication and patient ratings of care.
   Methods. In a cross-sectional study of 40 primary care clinicians and 269 patients in urban community-based practices, we measured clinicians' implicit general race bias and race and compliance stereotyping with 2 implicit association tests and related them to audiotape measures of visit communication and patient ratings.
   Results. Among Black patients, general race bias was associated with more clinician verbal dominance, lower patient positive affect, and poorer ratings of interpersonal care; race and compliance stereotyping was associated with longer visits, slower speech, less patient centeredness, and poorer ratings of interpersonal care. Among White patients, bias was associated with more verbal dominance and better ratings of interpersonal care; race and compliance stereotyping was associated with less verbal dominance, shorter visits, faster speech, more patient centeredness, higher clinician positive affect, and lower ratings of some aspects of interpersonal care.
   Conclusions. Clinician implicit race bias and race and compliance stereotyping are associated with markers of poor visit communication and poor ratings of care, particularly among Black patients. (Am J Public Health. 2012;102:979-987. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300558)
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NR 70
TC 23
BP 979
EP 987
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 102
IS 5
DI 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300558
GA 928FT
UT WOS:000302969300034
ER

PT J
AU DROTAR, DD
   AGLE, DP
   ECKL, CL
   THOMPSON, PA
AF DROTAR, DD
   AGLE, DP
   ECKL, CL
   THOMPSON, PA
TI PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSE TO HIV POSITIVITY IN HEMOPHILIA
SO PEDIATRICS
J9 PEDIATRICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT,CLEVELAND,OH 44106.
   CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PEDIAT,CLEVELAND,OH 44106.
   CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHIAT,CLEVELAND,OH 44106.
DE HEMOPHILIA; HIV INFECTION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION; FAMILY ADAPTATION;
   FAMILY FUNCTIONING
ID CHRONIC ILLNESS; CHILDREN; STRESS; ADOLESCENTS; ADJUSTMENT; BEHAVIOR;
   ANXIETY; CRISIS; AIDS
AB Objective. To compare the psychological and family adaptation of children and adolescents with hemophilia who were seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) with an HIV-negative group of comparable age, demographic characteristics, and disease severity in a multi-site study.
   Design. Cross-sectional, controlled study.
   Setting. Thirty-three hemophilia treatment centers throughout the United States.
   Sample. Ninety-one children and adolescents with hemophilia who were seropositive for HIV and 92 children and adolescents with hemophilia who were seronegative and of comparable age, demographic characteristics, and disease severity.
   Results. HIV-seropositive children and adolescents reported less positive affect [(lower wellbeing) (P < .05)], and more frequent hemophilia-related school absences were identified among HIV-infected patients (P < .005). However, the two groups demonstrated surprisingly comparable levels of psychological, social, hemophilia-related adjustment, general family relations, and hemophilia-related family adaptation, as reported by patients and parents. However, mothers of HIV-seropositive children and adolescents reported higher levels of general psychological distress (P < .008) and higher levels of distress related to hemophilia (P < .0002) than parents of HIV-negative children.
   Conclusions. Seropositive children and adolescents with hemophilia demonstrate psychological resilience and levels of psychological adjustment that were comparable to seronegative counterparts. However, mothers of seropositive children were more distressed than mothers of HIV-negative children. Practitioners should ensue that stressed mothers obtain necessary psychological support.
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NR 33
TC 12
BP 1062
EP 1069
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 96
IS 6
GA TJ133
UT WOS:A1995TJ13300006
ER

PT J
AU Stephan, BCM
   Breen, N
   Caine, D
AF Stephan, Blossom Christa Maree
   Breen, Nora
   Caine, Diana
TI The recognition of emotional expression in prosopagnosia: Decoding whole
   and part faces
SO JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY
J9 J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, Neuropsychol Unit, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Stephan, BCM, Univ Cambridge, Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Forvie Site,Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 2SR, England.
EM bcms2@cam.ac.uk
DE agnosia for faces; expression recognition; information processing;
   configural processing; featural processing
ID HUMAN NEURAL SYSTEM; FACIAL EXPRESSION; DEVELOPMENTAL PROSOPAGNOSIA;
   CONFIGURAL INFORMATION; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; AMYGDALA DAMAGE;
   PERCEPTION; IDENTITY; INVERSION; BRAIN
AB Prosopagnosia is currently viewed within the constraints of two competing theories of face recognition, one highlighting the analysis of features, the other focusing on configural processing of the whole face. This study investigated the role of feature analysis versus whole face configural processing in the recognition of facial expression. A prosopagnosic patient, SC made expression decisions from whole and incomplete (eyes-only and mouth-only) faces where features had been obscured. SC was impaired at recognizing some (e.g., anger, sadness, and fear), but not all (e.g., happiness) emotional expressions from the whole face. Analyses of his performance on incomplete faces indicated that his recognition of some expressions actually improved relative to his performance on the whole face condition. We argue that in SC interference from damaged configural processes seem to override an intact ability to utilize part-based or local feature cues.
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NR 85
TC 9
BP 884
EP 895
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1017/S1355617706061066
GA 104CA
UT WOS:000241932300013
ER

PT J
AU Goedkoop, H
AF Goedkoop, H
TI The happiness of a biographer (Adapted from a speech given by the author
   upon his recent acceptance of the Henriette de Beaufort Prize for his
   biography of Hermann Heijermanns)
SO MAATSTAF
J9 MAATSTAF
LA Dutch
DT Article
CR GOEDKOOP H, 1996, GELUK LEVEN H HEIJER
NR 1
TC 0
BP 15
EP 22
PY 1998
VL 46
IS 6
GA 149JT
UT WOS:000077601900007
ER

PT J
AU Hnilica, K
AF Hnilica, Karel
TI Diagnosis and age moderate the relation among health, emotional life,
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SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 FFUK, Katedra Kulturol, Prague 11638 1, Czech Republic.
RP Hnilica, K, FFUK, Katedra Kulturol, Celetna 20, Prague 11638 1, Czech Republic.
EM ca@hotmail.com
DE age; diagnosis; objective health; emotional balance; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-RATED HEALTH; EXPERIENCE; MORTALITY; RATINGS;
   SCALE; WELL
AB The research results lead to the conclusion that against expectations - changes of objective health that happen due diseases or ageing of organism, have not strong influence on subjective well-being. In the study, the theory of facilitated adaptation is proposed as a partial explication of this inconsistency. According to this theory, the normative expectations connected just with those factors that lead to worsening of objective health, facilitate the adaptation to this worsening. The connection of somatic problems and physical limitations with diagnoses and/or age results in a number of positive changes. The individual gains explanation for his/her pains, fatigue, and other problems, the means for their control and also an explicit idea concerning the prognosis. In addition, the health status and age can lead to re-structuralization of goals and setting the new priorities of values. Even the fact that these individuals compare their health with people who have the same diagnosis, eventually with peers, and not with healthy and younger people can have a favourable effect. The knowledge of diagnosis and age moderate according this theory the relation among subjective health problems (HRQOL) and emotional life and life satisfaction. Reaching the low levels in HRQOL, the individuals with diagnosed diseases and older individuals have more positive emotional balance and are more satisfied with their lives than younger individuals and individuals without diagnoses. These was tested on the sample of adult population (N = 1307). In the sample, about 40% of individuals was actually treated because of some disease. The results are in very good correspondence with hypotheses.
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TC 2
BP 489
EP 506
PY 2006
VL 50
IS 6
GA 130BT
UT WOS:000243774800001
ER

PT J
AU WALTER, E
AF WALTER, E
TI MILL ON HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF VALUE INQUIRY
J9 J VALUE INQUIRY
LA English
DT Article
RP WALTER, E, UNIV MISSOURI,KANSAS CITY,MO 64110, USA.
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TC 1
BP 303
EP 309
PY 1982
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00137168
GA PT729
UT WOS:A1982PT72900006
ER

PT J
AU HOWLETT, D
AF HOWLETT, D
TI DEMOCRACY - HUMAN HAPPINESS AND LIFE FULFILLMENT
SO CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
J9 CHILDHOOD EDUC
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 2
EP 3
PY 1961
VL 38
IS 1
GA CDW40
UT WOS:A1961CDW4000001
ER

PT J
AU Heinz, AJ
   Kassel, JD
   Berbaum, M
   Merrnelstein, R
AF Heinz, Adrienne J.
   Kassel, Jon D.
   Berbaum, Michael
   Merrnelstein, Robin
TI Adolescents' expectancies for smoking to regulate affect predict smoking
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J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heinz, Adrienne J.; Kassel, Jon D.] Univ Illinois Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   [Berbaum, Michael; Merrnelstein, Robin] Univ Illinois Chicago, Inst Hlth Res & Policy, Chicago, IL 60608 USA.
RP Kassel, JD, Univ Illinois Chicago, Dept Psychol, 1007W Harrison St,Behav Sci Bldg,Room 1009, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM jkassel@uic.edu
DE Nicotine dependence; Negative affect; Smoking; Adolescents; Expectancies
ID FAGERSTROM TOLERANCE QUESTIONNAIRE; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; SELF-MEDICATION;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; DEPRESSION; MOTIVATION; SMOKERS
AB Aims: Mounting evidence suggests that individuals smoke, in part, to regulate affective experience (e.g., tension reduction, mood enhancement). Implicit in such motives is the expectancy or belief that smoking will decrease negative affect and increase positive affect. The contribution of cognitively-driven expectancies to the initiation and continuation of smoking during adolescence remains largely uninvestigated. The current study examined the influence of negative affect relief expectancies (NAREs) for smoking on smoking behavior and nicotine dependence using longitudinal data from a study on the emotional and social contexts of youth smoking.
   Methods: Participants were 568 adolescents with smoking experience (mean age 15.67, 56.7% female). Three separate mixed regression models were estimated to determine the relative contribution of NAREs to smoking behavior and nicotine dependence measured at 4 time points over 2 years.
   Results: NAREs for smoking influenced all smoking outcomes at baseline and predicted increases in smoking behavior and nicotine dependence over time, even after controlling for anxious and depressive symptoms and baseline nicotine dependence.
   Conclusions: Outcome expectancies for affect management emerged as an important risk factor for smoking escalation and the development of nicotine dependence during adolescence. The present findings highlight the potential importance of cognitively-driven expectancies as a risk factor for smoking escalation during this critical developmental period. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 8
BP 128
EP 135
PY 2010
PD SEP 1
VL 111
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.04.001
GA 658FU
UT WOS:000282476700019
ER

PT J
AU Fox, KR
   Stathi, A
   McKenna, J
   Davis, MG
AF Fox, Kenneth R.
   Stathi, Afroditi
   McKenna, Jim
   Davis, Mark G.
TI Physical activity and mental well-being in older people participating in
   the Better Ageing Project
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
J9 EUR J APPL PHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bristol, Sch Appl & Community Hlth Studies, Ctr Sport Exercise & Hlth, Bristol BS8 1TP, Avon, England.
   Middlesex Univ, London Sport Inst, London N17 8HR, England.
   Leeds Metropolitan Univ, Carnegie Fac Sport & Educ, Leeds LS1 3HE, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Fox, KR, Univ Bristol, Sch Appl & Community Hlth Studies, Ctr Sport Exercise & Hlth, Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TP, Avon, England.
EM K.R.Fox@bristol.ac.uk; A.Stathi@mdx.ac.uk; J.McKenna@leedsmet.ac.uk;
   Mark.Davis@bristol.ac.uk
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADULTS; SCALE; DEPRESSION; RISK; SATISFACTION;
   VALIDATION; DIMENSIONS; DEMENTIA; PROFILE
AB Increasing evidence suggests that physical activity can prevent some aspects of mental illness in older people such as depression, dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, limited research has shown that engagement in structured exercise can improve aspects of psychological well-being such as mood and self-perceptions in older adults. However, the relationship between incidental daily activity such as walking or time spent sedentary, with psychological well-being has not been investigated. The Better Ageing Project provided an opportunity to assess well-being and quality of life using standardised questionnaires with 176 adults aged 70 and over. Accelerometry was used to objectively assess daily energy expended in physical activity at different levels of intensity. In addition, an assessment of the impact of the 12-month Better Ageing structured group exercise programme was assessed through questionnaires and interviews. Total daily physical activity energy expenditure (joules/day) and amount of time spent in activity of at least moderate intensity were weakly related (r = 0.20-0.28) to quality of life, subjective well-being and physical self-perceptions. Time spent sedentary (min/day) was weakly and negatively related to several mental health indicators. The quantitative data showed only minor psychological benefits of the exercise intervention. In contrast, interviews with 27 research participants and 4 exercise leaders suggested that important improvements in perceived function and social benefits had been experienced.
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NR 41
TC 42
BP 591
EP 602
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 100
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00421-007-0392-0
GA 187TU
UT WOS:000247872200013
ER

PT J
AU HOFFE, O
AF HOFFE, O
TI OF GOOD LIFE - THE CONCEPT OF HAPPINESS IN ANCIENT ADVANCED
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHISCHE FORSCHUNG
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LA German
DT Book Review
CR BELLEBAUM A, 1994, GUTEN LEBEN GLUCKVOR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 347
EP 347
PY 1995
PD APR-JUN
VL 49
IS 2
GA RC935
UT WOS:A1995RC93500020
ER

PT S
AU Liu, HF
   Wang, XJ
   Zhang, Y
AF Liu, Huifang
   Wang, Xiaojiao
   Zhang, Yu
TI Analysis and Research of Humanoid Robot Facial Expression
SO 2012 FIFTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND DESIGN (ISCID 2012), VOL 2
J9 INT SYM COMPUT INTEL
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Liu, Huifang; Wang, Xiaojiao; Zhang, Yu] Shenyang Univ Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Shenyang 110870, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, HF, Shenyang Univ Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Shenyang 110870, Peoples R China.
EM huifangl@163.com; wangxiaojiao618@126.com; zhangyu_nt@163.com
DE humanoid robot; facial expression; elastomeric model; displacement load;
   Finite element analysis
AB In order to make the humanoid robot have a wealth of realistic facial expression, based on the analysis of facial anatomical structure, it utilizes facial action coding system (FACS) and partition the control area which it can use to realize six basic facial expressions in this article. Then it builds the flexible model of facial skin which is analyzed and simulated with finite element analysis method. At the end it simulates six basic facial expressions of the humanoid robot (happiness, sadness, fear, surprise, disgust and anger). The research provides important basic data and design reference for the choice of facial skin material and the control of facial expression action of the humanoid robot.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 315
EP 318
PY 2012
DI 10.1109/ISCID.2012.230
GA BFQ25
UT WOS:000320940800079
ER

PT J
AU Choy, WCW
   Moneta, GB
AF Choy, WCW
   Moneta, GB
TI The interplay of autonomy and relatedness in Hong Kong Chinese single
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHOL WOMEN QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Boston, MA 02163 USA.
   Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sha Tin 100083, Peoples R China.
RP Moneta, GB, Harvard Univ, Sch Business, South Hall 118,Soldiers Field Rd, Boston, MA 02163 USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SATISFACTION; WELL; SCALE;
   INDIVIDUALISM; COLLECTIVISM; PERSONALITY; ADAPTATION;
   SOCIOTROPY/AUTONOMY
AB The mediating effects of autonomy and relatedness on the relationship between self-esteem and life satisfaction were investigated among 49 single mothers. Among all tested variables in the dimension of relatedness, only network orientation (propensity to utilize one's available social support) was a mediator of the positive relationship between self-esteem and life satisfaction. No variable in the dimension of autonomy was a mediator. Three components of self-actualization contributed to the model: self-regard mediated the relationship between self-esteem and network orientation, spontaneity contributed to network orientation, self-acceptance contributed to life satisfaction directly and indirectly by contributing to self-regard. Findings suggest that Chinese single mothers' psychological adjustment can be enhanced by fostering their self-regard, self-acceptance, and readiness to seek help from trusted others.
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NR 95
TC 6
BP 186
EP 199
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1471-6402.t01-1-00002
GA 586VJ
UT WOS:000177606400002
ER

PT J
AU Joormann, J
   Gotlib, IH
AF Joormann, Jutta
   Gotlib, Ian H.
TI Is this happiness I see? Biases in the identification of emotional
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SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Joormann, J, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM joormann@psych.stanford.edu
DE depression; anxiety; bias; faces; emotion
ID STRUCTURED CLINICAL INTERVIEW; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MOOD DISORDERS;
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   FACES; DISCRIMINATION
AB The present study was designed to examine the operation of depression-specific biases in the identification or labeling of facial expression of emotions. Participants diagnosed with major depression and social phobia and control participants were presented with faces that expressed increasing degrees of emotional intensity, slowly changing from a neutral to a full-intensity happy, sad, or angry expression. The authors assessed individual differences in the intensity of facial expression of emotion that was required for the participants to accurately identify the emotion being expressed. The depressed participants required significantly greater intensity of emotion than did the social phobic and the control participants to correctly identify happy expressions and less intensity to identify sad than angry expressions. In contrast, social phobic participants needed less intensity to correctly identify the angry expressions than did the depressed and control participants and less intensity to identify angry than sad expressions. Implications of these results for interpersonal functioning in depression and social phobia are discussed.
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EP 714
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PD NOV
VL 115
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0021-843X.115.4.705
GA 106WJ
UT WOS:000242132400006
ER

PT J
AU Lee, KS
   Ono, H
AF Lee, Kristen Schultz
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TI Marriage, Cohabitation, and Happiness: A Cross-National Analysis of 27
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
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LA English
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C1 [Lee, Kristen Schultz] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Sociol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Ono, Hiroshi] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Sociol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Lee, KS, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Sociol, 430 Pk Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM kslee4@buffalo.edu
DE cohabitation; family diversity; family structure; happiness; non-U; S;
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ID MARITAL-STATUS; PROBING INTERACTIONS; FAMILY FORMATION; CULTURAL-CHANGE;
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 953
EP 972
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 74
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.01001.x
GA 011YJ
UT WOS:000309201900005
ER

PT J
AU Kirsh, SJ
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AF Kirsh, SJ
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TI Violent media consumption and the recognition of dynamic facial
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SO JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE
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LA English
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C1 SUNY Coll Geneseo, Geneseo, NY 14454 USA.
RP Kirsh, SJ, SUNY Coll Geneseo, Geneseo, NY 14454 USA.
EM kirsh@geneseo.edu
DE media; aggression; violence; video games
ID VIDEO GAMES; AGGRESSION; BIAS; ATTRIBUTION; BEHAVIOR; EMOTION; MEMORY
AB This study assessed the speed of recognition of facial emotional expressions (happy and angry) as a function of violent media consumption. Color photos of calm facial expressions morphed to either an angry or a happy facial expression. Participants were asked to make a speeded identification of the emotion (happiness or anger) during the morph. Results indicated that. independent of trait aggressiveness, participants high in violent media consumption responded slower to depictions of happiness and faster to depictions of anger than participants low in violent media consumption. Implications of these findings are discussed with respect to current models of aggressive behavior.
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BP 571
EP 584
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VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0886260506286840
GA 033LN
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ER

PT J
AU Willett, J
AF Willett, Jincy
TI SECRETS TO HAPPINESS
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 16
EP 16
PY 2009
PD MAY 17
GA 446TW
UT WOS:000266145100019
ER

PT J
AU Klein, C
AF Klein, Carlo
TI Social Capital or Social Cohesion: What Matters For Subjective
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C1 CEPS INSTEAD, L-4364 Esch Sur Alzette, Luxembourg.
RP Klein, C, CEPS INSTEAD, 3 Ave Fonte, L-4364 Esch Sur Alzette, Luxembourg.
EM carlo.klein@ceps.lu
DE Social capital; Social cohesion; Subjective well-being; EVS 2008
ID HAPPINESS; UTILITY; INCOME
AB The theoretical analysis of the concepts of social capital and of social cohesion shows that social capital should be considered as a micro concept whereas social cohesion, being a broader concept than social capital, is a more appropriate concept for macro analysis. Therefore, we suggest that data on the individual level should only be used to analyze the relationship between social capital, social cohesion indicators and subjective well-being and that they do not allow commenting on the level of social cohesion in a society. For this last type of analyses aggregated indicators of social cohesion have to be computed which is not the issue of this paper. Our empirical analysis is based on individual data for Luxembourg in 2008. In general, our results suggest that investments in social capital generate monetary returns (increased income) and psychic returns (increased subjective well-being) even in a highly developed and multicultural country like Luxembourg. When we are adding on the micro level variables representing the economic domain of social cohesion following Bernard (1999), then we observe that this domain also has an effect on income and on subjective well-being. Therefore, we recommend including the economic domain in any future analysis using the concept of social cohesion.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 891
EP 911
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 110
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9963-x
GA 081QW
UT WOS:000314338300004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT B
AU Mower, E
   Han, KJ
   Lee, S
   Narayanan, S
AF Mower, Emily
   Han, Kyu J.
   Lee, Sungbok
   Narayanan, Shrikanth
TI A Cluster-Profile Representation of Emotion Using Agglomerative
   Hierarchical Clustering
SO 11TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPEECH COMMUNICATION ASSOCIATION 2010 (INTERSPEECH 2010), VOLS 1-2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mower, Emily; Han, Kyu J.; Lee, Sungbok; Narayanan, Shrikanth] Univ So Calif, Signal Anal & Interpretat Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Mower, E, Univ So Calif, Signal Anal & Interpretat Lab, Univ Pk, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM mower@usc.edu; kyuhan@usc.edu; sungbokl@usc.edu; shri@sipi.usc.edu
DE Emotion Profiles; Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering; Emotion
   Representation; Emotion Classification
ID RECOGNITION
AB The proper representation of emotion is critical to automatic classification systems. In previous research, we demonstrated that emotion profile (EP) based representations are effective for this task. In EP-based representations, emotions are expressed in terms of underlying affective components from the subset of anger, happiness, neutrality, and sadness. The current study explores cluster profiles (CP), an alternate profile representation in which the components are no longer semantic labels, but clusters inherent in the feature space. This unsupervised clustering of the feature space permits the application of a system-level semi-supervised learning paradigm. The results demonstrate that CPs are similarly discriminative to EPs (EP classification accuracy: 68.37% vs. 69.25% for the CP-based classification). This suggests that exhaustive labeling of a representative training corpus may not be necessary for emotion classification tasks.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 797
EP 800
PY 2010
GA BWO17
UT WOS:000294382400196
ER

PT J
AU MATULA, KE
   HUSTON, TL
   GROTEVANT, HD
   ZAMUTT, A
AF MATULA, KE
   HUSTON, TL
   GROTEVANT, HD
   ZAMUTT, A
TI IDENTITY AND DATING COMMITMENT AMONG WOMEN AND MEN IN COLLEGE
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TEXAS,CHILD DEV & FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS,AUSTIN,TX 78712.
   UNIV MINNESOTA,DEPT FAMILY SOCIAL SCI,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
RP MATULA, KE, PSYCHOL CORP,PSYCHOL MEASUREMENT GRP,555 ACAD COURT,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78204, USA.
ID CAREER; ORIENTATION; RESOLUTION; INTIMACY
AB Lower division and upper division college women's and men's commitment in a dating relationship was examined in connection with their (a) gender role attitudes, (b) educational aspirations, (c) certainty about their future vocation, and (d) the importance they attach to work vs. marriage as a source of life satisfaction. Dating commitment was also examined for women in relation to their dedication to work for pay after marriage, and for men in terms of their ideas about their future wife working. The more certain upper division college women's vocational identity, the more committed they were to their dating partner, but the more they planned to work after marriage the less involved they were in a relationship. Additionally, upper division women who placed more importance on a job than marriage and who had a clearer vocational identity were less involved in a relationship. The clearer upper division men's vocational identity, the more committed they were in a relationship. Lower division men who placed more importance on work compared to marriage were less involved in a dating relationship. The results are discussed in light of Erikson's stages of identity development and more recent research that suggests women's identity development follows a different course from men's.
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NR 26
TC 7
BP 339
EP 356
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF01537022
GA HZ622
UT WOS:A1992HZ62200005
ER

PT J
AU Zullig, KJ
   Ward, RM
   Horn, T
AF Zullig, Keith J.
   Ward, Rose Marie
   Horn, Thelma
TI The association between perceived spirituality, religiosity, and life
   satisfaction: The mediating role of self-rated health
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Miami Univ, Dept Phys Educ Hlth & Sport Studies, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
RP Zullig, KJ, Miami Univ, Dept Phys Educ Hlth & Sport Studies, 106 Phillips Hall, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
EM zulligkj@muohio.edu
DE life satisfaction; quality of life; religiosity; spirituality
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADOLESCENT HEALTH; PHYSICAL HEALTH; SCALE; MORTALITY;
   STUDENTS; INVOLVEMENT; POPULATION; VALIDATION; PSYCHOLOGY
AB This study examined the mediating role of self-perceived health between perceived spirituality, religiosity, and life satisfaction among a stratified, random sample of college students, while controlling for gender. Although both models displayed excellent fit criteria, the perceived spirituality and life satisfaction model was fully mediated by self-perceived health chi(2) (n = 459, 4) = 1.64, p = 0.80, CFI = 0.99, TLI = 0.99), and the perceived religiosity and life satisfaction model was partially mediated by self-perceived health chi(2) (n = 459, 10) = 22.29, p = 0.01 CFI = 0.99, TLI = 0.99). Both models were equal for men and women. Students who describe themselves as spiritual (or religious) are likely to report greater self-perceived health and greater self-perceived health likely influences life satisfaction for both men and women. Results preliminarily support the contention that life satisfaction is related to differing reported health status, whether physical or mental, and that life satisfaction may be influenced by religiosity and spirituality engagement. Implications for colleges and universities are discussed.
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NR 69
TC 21
BP 255
EP 274
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 79
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-4127-5
GA 107LJ
UT WOS:000242172800004
ER

PT J
AU Piacentini, G
AF Piacentini, G
TI The theme of master and disciple in modern and contemporary theater
SO REVUE D HISTOIRE DU THEATRE
J9 REV HIST THEATRE
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris 01, F-75231 Paris 05, France.
RP Piacentini, G, Univ Paris 01, F-75231 Paris 05, France.
AB Pierre Corneille's "Cinna" has been a founding for modern drama. This play establishes the importance of self-control of a central character for individual happiness and social harmony. Then, from Moliere to Beckett, the authors criticized this point of view, putting on stage a couple, consisting of master and disciple. The master is an elderly man related to knowledge, a philosopher, a scientist, or a teacher who embodies the ethical value of self-control The disciple is a younger man wishing for moral behavior imitated from his master but yearning for pleasure and an empirical life. Except in Samuel Beckett's play, the characters that observe the moral law of self-control are destroyed and those that don't save themselves.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 165
EP 204
PY 2001
PD JUL-SEP
VL 53
IS 3
GA 502VE
UT WOS:000172762800003
ER

PT J
AU NOOR, NM
AF NOOR, NM
TI JOB-ROLE QUALITY AND WOMENS PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING - LOCUS OF CONTROL
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SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY & APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY APPL SOC
LA English
DT Article
RP NOOR, NM, INT ISLAM UNIV,IRK & HS,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 70,JALAN SULTAN,PETALING JAYA,MALAYSIA.
DE JOB-ROLE QUALITY; JOB CHALLENGE; JOB-DEMAND; WOMENS WELL-BEING;
   MODERATORS; LOCUS OF CONTROL; SOCIAL SUPPORT
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   MULTIPLE ROLES; STRESS; WORK; SKILLS; HYPOTHESIS; ADJUSTMENT; DISTRESS
AB Despite the recognition that the stress-buffering effect of social support may in part be due to its relation to locus of control, no study on women's roles to date has considered both locus of control and social support in the prediction of psychological functioning. The present study was intended to test the three-way interaction between job-role quality, locus of control and support in relation to two measures of women's psychological well-being (happiness and symptoms of distress). This study was based on cross-sectional data.
   In the English sample of 109 employed women, the results provided evidence of the three-way interaction between job challenge, locus of control and work support in predicting happiness. Neither locus of control nor work support independently moderated the effects of job challenge. However, locus of control and work support combined interactively to moderate the impact of job challenge on happiness. As predicted, support interacted with job challenge only for internals; no such interaction effect was observed for externals. For distress, no significant interaction was found.
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NR 48
TC 4
BP 259
EP 272
PY 1995
PD OCT
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1002/casp.2450050404
GA TC059
UT WOS:A1995TC05900003
ER

PT J
AU Kamioka, H
   Nakamura, Y
   Yazaki, T
   Uebaba, K
   Mutoh, Y
   Okada, S
   Takahashi, M
AF Kamioka, H
   Nakamura, Y
   Yazaki, T
   Uebaba, K
   Mutoh, Y
   Okada, S
   Takahashi, M
TI Comprehensive health education combining hot spa bathing and lifestyle
   education in middle-aged and elderly women: One-year follow-up on
   randomized controlled trial of three- and six-month interventions
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tokyo Univ Agr, Fac Reg Environm Sci, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo 1568502, Japan.
   Jichi Med Sch, Dept Publ Hlth, Minami Kawachi, Tochigi, Japan.
   Int Res Ctr Trad Med, Toyama, Japan.
   Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Educ, Dept Phys & Hlth Educ, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Kamioka, H, Tokyo Univ Agr, Fac Reg Environm Sci, Setagaya Ku, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Tokyo 1568502, Japan.
EM h1kamiok@nodai.ac.jp
DE hot spa; health education; exercise; middle age; aged; randomized
   controlled trials
AB BACKGROUND: This study attempted to clarify the duration of effects of 3- and 6-month comprehensive health education programs based on hot spa bathing, lifestyle education and physical exercise for women at 1-year follow-up.
   METHODS: We examined middle-aged and elderly women who were randomly divided into two groups and followed up them for one year. Spa programmers instructed subjects for one hour in lifestyle education and physical exercise and for one hour in a half bath (salt spring, temperature at 41.5 degrees C) once a week. The program for the 3-month group (n=19) was repeated in the 6-month group (n=14). The evaluation items were body mass index, PWC75%HRmax (by a bicycle ergometer as aerobic capacity), blood profiles (total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, arteriosclerotic index, uric acid, and hemoglobin A1c), profile of mood states, self-rating depression scale, subjective happiness, pains in the knee and back, and active modification of lifestyle.
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   CONCLUSIONS: Beneficial effects of 6-month intervention on hemoglobin A1c, aerobic capacity, pains in the back, vigor, fatigue and depression remained significant at the 1-year follow-up. Duration of effects was longer in the 6-month intervention than in the 3-month intervention.
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NR 19
TC 12
BP 35
EP 44
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.2188/jea.16.35
GA 992DG
UT WOS:000233864000006
ER

PT J
AU Knight, T
   Ricciardelli, LA
AF Knight, T
   Ricciardelli, LA
TI Successful aging: Perceptions of adults aged between 70 and 101 years
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Knight, T, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, NSW 3125, Australia.
ID OLDER ADULTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; RELIGION; PSYCHOLOGY;
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AB in this research, content analysis was employed to investigate older adults' perceptions of successful aging and the relationship of these perceptions to definitions given in the literature to date. Participants were 18 males and 42 females between the ages of 70 and 101 years. Analyses revealed older adults mentioned only I or 2 criteria of successful aging if asked for a definition; however, when prompted, they rated almost all the criteria emerging from the literature as highly important. Participants reported adjusting to the situations they were in by compensating for losses that occurred and selecting activities that best suited their capabilities. Overall, older adults' perceptions of successful aging were similar to aspects identified in the literature. Not all aspects, however, were seen as important by all participants, and only low to moderate correlations were found between some aspects of successful aging.
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NR 53
TC 44
BP 223
EP 245
PY 2003
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.2190/CG1A-4Y73-WEW8-44QY
GA 747YN
UT WOS:000186834100003
ER

PT J
AU Rivers, SE
   Brackett, MA
   Reyes, MR
   Mayer, JD
   Caruso, DR
   Salovey, P
AF Rivers, Susan E.
   Brackett, Marc A.
   Reyes, Maria R.
   Mayer, John D.
   Caruso, David R.
   Salovey, Peter
TI Measuring Emotional Intelligence in Early Adolescence With the
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rivers, Susan E.; Brackett, Marc A.; Caruso, David R.] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Mayer, John D.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
   [Rivers, Susan E.] Yale Univ, Hlth Emot & Behav Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Reyes, Maria R.] Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, Sch Med, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Rivers, SE, Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 208205, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM susan.rivers@yale.edu
DE Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test; emotional
   intelligence; emotion skills; early adolescence
ID SOCIAL COMPETENCE; SELF-REPORT; PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   ABILITY; QUALITY; BEHAVIOR; METAANALYSIS; ACHIEVEMENT; PERSONALITY
AB Emotional intelligence (EI) theory provides a framework to study the role of emotion skills in social, personal, and academic functioning. Reporting data validating the importance of EI among youth have been limited due to a dearth of measurement instruments. In two studies, the authors examined the reliability and validity of the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test-Youth Version (MSCEIT-YV), a performance test of EI. Study 1 examined psychometric attributes of the MSCEIT-YV in a large sample of fifth-to eighth-grade students (N = 756). Study 2 examined the relationship of the MSCEIT to student and teacher reports of academic, social, and personal functioning among fifth-and sixth-grade students (N = 273). The authors report that EI can be measured reliably with the MSCEIT-YV and that higher scores on the test are related to healthier psychological functioning and greater social competence based on both teacher and student ratings, as well as to academic performance in English language arts.
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NR 102
TC 5
BP 344
EP 366
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0734282912449443
GA 987TE
UT WOS:000307439800004
ER

PT J
AU BROOKS, J
AF BROOKS, J
TI HAPPINESS IS A STOCK THAT DOUBLES IN A YEAR - COBLEIGH,IU
SO HARPERS
J9 HARPERS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR COBLEIGH IU, HAPPINESS IS STOCK D
NR 1
TC 0
BP 91
EP 94
PY 1967
VL 235
IS 1407
GA ZG792
UT WOS:A1967ZG79200041
ER

PT J
AU Virvou, M
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AF Virvou, M.
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TI EMOTION RECOGNITION: EMPIRICAL STUDIES TOWARDS THE COMBINATION OF
   AUDIO-LINGUAL AND VISUAL-FACIAL MODALITIES THROUGH MULTI-ATTRIBUTE
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS
J9 INT J ARTIF INTELL T
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Virvou, M.; Tsihrintzis, G. A.; Alepis, E.; Stathopoulou, I. -O.] Univ Piraeus, Dept Informat, Piraeus 18534, Greece.
   [Kabassi, K.] Technol Educ Inst Ionian Isl, Dept Restorat & Conservat Cultural Heritage, Zakynthos 29100, Greece.
RP Virvou, M, Univ Piraeus, Dept Informat, Piraeus 18534, Greece.
EM mvirvou@unipi.gr; geoatsi@unipi.gr; talepis@unipi.gr; iostath@unipi.gr;
   kkabassi@teiion.gr
DE Empirical studies; affective computing; facial expression analysis;
   multi-modal interfaces; audio-lingual affect recognition; visual-facial
   affect recognition; multi-criteria decision making
ID USER; FRAMEWORK; SYSTEM
AB In this paper, we present and discuss a novel approach for the integration of audio-lingual and visual-facial modalities in a bi-modal user interface for affect recognition. As it is widely acknowledged, two or more modalities of interaction can provide complementary information to each other with respect to affect recognition. However, satisfactory progress has not yet been achieved towards the integration of these modalities, since the problem of combining them effectively is quite complicated. In our research, we combine the two modalities from the perspective of a human observer by employing a multi-criteria decision making theory for dynamic affect recognition of computer users. An important research milestone that is required in our approach is the specification of the strengths and weaknesses of each modality with respect to affect recognition concerning 6 basic emotion states. These emotion states are happiness, sadness, surprise, anger and disgust as well as the emotionless state which we refer to as neutral. For this purpose, we describe two empirical studies that we have conducted involving human users and human observers concerning the recognition of emotions from audio-lingual and visual-facial modalities. The results of the empirical studies have been used to assign weights to criteria for the application of a multi-criteria decision making theory. Moreover, the results of the empirical studies provide information that may be used by other researchers in the field of affect recognition.
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NR 55
TC 0
AR 1240001
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1142/S0218213012400015
GA 928QM
UT WOS:000302997900002
ER

PT J
AU Garcia-Aurrecoechea, R
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AF Garcia-Aurrecoechea, Raul
   Rodriguez-Kuri, Solveig E.
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TI Motivational protective factors for depression and drug abuse
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
RP Garcia-Aurrecoechea, R, Tlaxcala 208,2 Piso Hipodromo Condesa, Mexico City 06100, DF, Mexico.
EM investigacion@cij.gob.mx
DE Maslow; motivation; protection; drug abuse; depression
AB As a part of a innovative research line on mental health and addictions focused to operationalize the clinical approach of Maslow's motivational theory, this study is focused to prove a theoretical multifactorial model that presuppose a relationship between a set of psycho-social protective factors and affective disorders, attraction to drugs, and severity of legal and illegal drug use, all them mediated by the satisfaction degree of deficit needs and its pleasurable associated sensations.
   The study was implemented with a cross-sectional, ex-post-facto design, with a 241 sample made out by urban young adults that were actual illicit drug users, which used more than five times one of the next drugs: marijuana, cocaine, crack, inhalants, heroin or metamphetamine. These subjects had a 24,5 mean age (SD = 5,1), with a ratio of almost eight men at of each woman. More than half of them were single, a third part was married or lived together and the fifth part was separated or divorced.
   Half of participants hod high school studies, a fourth part hod college and 8% had superior level. Half of the subjects were employed, 10% were students, 4% were housemakers, 5% studied and worked simultaneously, and a third part did not work. A fourth part were referred to previous treatment(s) for drug abuse. Based on the diagnosis, marijuana was identified as a drug of greater impact (29,9%), followed by cocaine (27,4%), inhalants (16,2%), heroin (12.0%), crack (10%) and crystal (4,6%).
   It was applied a battery of instruments that included:
   a) A scale to test the Severity of drug abuse (alpha=.953), that included items to evaluate issues such as: the incapacity to control drug use; intense desire to use; increase in the consumption; inability to reject drugs; changes in mood; transgression of the rules; residual symptoms; fights, and self injures.
   b) The Beck Depression Inventory (alpha=.918), conformed by two factors, Affective-cognitive depression (alpha=.867), with items related to feeling punished, failed and guilty, and Physiological-behavioral depression (alpha=.853) with items associated to insomnia, feeling tired, irritable, unsatisfied and hesitated.
   c) A multifactorial scale of Degree of Satisfaction of Deficit Needs of Health and security (alpha=.876), with items such as: tranquility, confidence, order and education; authenticity(alpha=.878), with items like honesty, sincerity, respect and freedom; affective (alpha=.780), with items like affection, friendship and love; self esteem (alpha=.825), with items like recognition, work, success and money; and enjoyment (alpha=.910), with items like joy, amusement, happiness, play, laugh, sing and dance.
   d) A multi-factorial risk and protection scale of drug use and related syndromes (alpha=.794), with the following factors: satisfactory family relations (alpha=.850), satisfactory relation with friends (alpha=927) and individual ability for satisfaction (alpha=.841).
   e) A multi-factorial scale related with the attraction for legal and illegal drugs (alpha=.949), with a factor for alcohol attraction (alpha=.933), other factor for tobacco attraction (alpha=.890) and a factor for alcohol attraction (alpha=.926).
   Furthermore, two models were developed with three antecedent manifest variables: individual ability for satisfaction, satisfactory family relations and satisfactory relation with friends. Both models showed that individual ability for satisfaction predicts 17% of variance of the satisfactory family relations and 10% of the satisfactory relation with friends.
   The mediating latent variable Satisfaction degree of deficit needs showed different forms in each model because the first one included a) satisfaction degree of health and security needs, b) satisfaction degree of self esteem needs and c) satisfaction degree of enjoyment needs, whereas the second model, more parsimonious, kept the first two factors.
   Both models incorporate, as consequent latent variables, depression (explained in 53% of its variance in model 2) as well as the manifest variable of: severity of drug abuse (explained in 45%) and the mediating latent variable attraction for legal and illegal drugs with an explained variance of 32% (for example: << I like them, they help you to feel relax, they are tasty, they produce pleasure, they help you to have friends, to have fun, to make you laugh and to have joys >>).
   The models provide conceptual validity to the clinical approach of Maslow's theory, because it verifies that the unsatisfaction of deficit needs is related to: the presence of affective disturbance like depression; the attraction by legal and illegal drugs; and the severity of alcohol consumption and drugs.
   Model one includes among others the mediating variable satisfaction of the needs of self esteem, showing the influence of Jonah's complex usually related to the fear of recognition, success, etc. Model 2 is more parsimonious and reaffirms the importance of satisfying physiological and security needs, and its associated enjoinment.
   In adittion, it stands out that the individual capacity of satisfaction is related to the satisfaction of deficit needs causing the appearance of moments of joy, amusement and happiness, possibly associated with the Reward Circuit Activation. On the other hand, the individual capacity of satisfaction also maintains a direct relation with satisfactory relations with family and friends. Both variables have as well a positive influence in the satisfaction of deficit needs.
   Moreover, the individual capacity of satisfaction is related to the satisfaction of the deficit necessities, causing the appearance of moments of joy, amusement and happiness possibly associated with the reward circuit activation. On the other hand, the individual capacity of satisfaction also maintains a direct relationship with satisfactory relations with family and friends, which have also a positive influence to the satisfaction of the deficit needs and their associated enjoyment sensations, such as laugh, singing and dancing, that usually take place in social interactions.
   Also, it was shown how the individual aptitudes as well as relationships with others were substantial sources for satisfaction of deficit needs. Additionally, it was observed that a deficient degree of needs satisfaction was related to an increment in affection disturbances and in the severity of drug use, supporting the Maslow's psycho-pathogenesis construct.
   Finally, it was observed how a deficient degree of satisfaction also shows a direct relationship with the attraction to legal and illegal drugs, and is stand out how the presence of affection disturbances increases the attraction to drugs, which at the same time increases the severity of drug use.
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IS 6
GA 397JR
UT WOS:000262659500005
ER

PT J
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thompson, Elizabeth; Stanton, Annette L.; Bower, Julienne E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Stanton, AL, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 1285 Franz Hall,Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM astanton@ucla.edu
ID UNATTAINABLE GOALS; BREAST-CANCER; LIFE; SCALE; DISENGAGEMENT;
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AB Striving toward goals is associated with higher levels of subjective well-being; however, many potential roadblocks to goal achievement exist. The current study extends the understanding of goal regulation processes in its examination of the relationships between dispositional and situational goal adjustment to a profound stressor and their associations with psychological adjustment. Women (N=103; M age=57.2 years; 82% Caucasian) with metastatic breast cancer completed semistructured interviews and self-report measures at study entry and 3 months later. Measures of dispositional and situational goal reengagement were significantly correlated, but dispositional and situational goal disengagement were unrelated. Greater dispositional and situational goal disengagement abilities were associated with fewer cancer-related intrusive thoughts at Time 1. Dispositional and situational reengagement were positively associated with life satisfaction and sense of purpose and negatively associated with depressive symptoms at Time 1. However, greater initial situational goal disengagement predicted an increase in depressive symptoms over time. Both how an individual typically responds to goal blockage, as well as how an individual is currently responding to a specific blocked goal, appear related to psychological adjustment.
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DI 10.1111/jopy.12025
GA 210QG
UT WOS:000323848800002
ER

PT J
AU WILLIAMS, DG
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LA English
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RP WILLIAMS, DG, UNIV SUSSEX, PSYCHOL GRP, ARTS BLDG, BRIGHTON BN1 9QN, ENGLAND.
ID EMOTIONAL STATES; EVERYDAY LIFE; EXTRAVERSION; NEUROTICISM; HAPPINESS;
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GA KA652
UT WOS:A1993KA65200023
ER

PT J
AU Kotter-Gruhn, D
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AF Kotter-Gruehn, Dana
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TI Self-Perceptions of Aging Predict Mortality and Change With Approaching
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kotter-Gruehn, Dana; Kleinspehn-Ammerlahn, Anna] Max Planck Inst Human Dev & Educ, Ctr Lifespan Psychol, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
   [Gerstorf, Denis] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Smith, Jacqui] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Smith, Jacqui] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Kotter-Gruhn, D, N Carolina State Univ, Dept Psychol, Campus Box 7650, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM dkotter@ncsu.edu; smitjacq@isr.umich.edu
DE self-perceptions of aging; aging satisfaction; subjective age;
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ID CENTER MORALE SCALE; OLD-AGE; SUBJECTIVE AGE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   UNITED-STATES; YOUNG OLD; TERMINAL DECLINE; IMPENDING DEATH; RATED
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AB Satisfaction with one's own aging and feeling young are indicators of positive well-being in late life. Using 16-year longitudinal data from participants of the Berlin Aging Study (P. B. Baltes & K. U. Mayer, 1999; N = 439; 70- to 100-year-olds), the authors examined whether and how these self-perceptions of aging change with age and how such changes relate to distance from death. Extending previous studies, they found that it is not only higher aging satisfaction and younger subjective age but also more favorable change patterns (e.g., less decline in aging satisfaction) that are uniquely associated with lower mortality hazards. These effects are robust after controls for objective measures such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, diagnosis of dementia, or number of illnesses. As individuals approach death, they become less satisfied with their aging and report feeling older. For aging satisfaction, mortality-related decline is much steeper than age-related decline, whereas change in subjective age is best characterized as an age-related process. The authors discuss how self-perceptions of aging are embedded in mechanisms underlying pathways of dying late in life.
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NR 86
TC 23
BP 654
EP 667
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0016510
GA 495YX
UT WOS:000269933600014
ER

PT J
AU Pakenham, KI
   Cox, S
AF Pakenham, Kenneth I.
   Cox, Stephen
TI Development of the benefit finding in multiple sclerosis (MS) caregiving
   scale: A longitudinal study of relations between benefit finding and
   adjustment
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pakenham, Kenneth I.] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Cox, Stephen] Queensland Univ Technol, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM k.pakenham@psy.uq.edu.au
ID POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; NEGATIVE OUTCOMES; CONFIRMATION; ASSOCIATIONS;
   INVARIANCE; QUALITY; CARERS; EVENTS; STRESS; IMPACT
AB Benefit finding (BF) is a meaning-making construct that has been shown to predict carer and care recipient adjustment.
   Purpose. This longitudinal study investigated the dimensions, stability, and validity of the benefit finding in multiple sclerosis caregiving (BFiMSCare) scale.
   Methods. Participants were 232 carers of persons with MS and their care recipients. Questionnaires were completed at Time 1 and 12 months later (Time 2).
   Results. Factor analysis of the BFiMSCare scale revealed six psychometrically sound factors: enriched relationship; spiritual growth; family relations growth; life-style gains; inspiration; and relationship opportunities. Results of regression analyses indicated that the Time 1 BFiMSCare factors and the total score accounted for significant amounts of variance in each of the Time 1 positive adjustment outcomes (life satisfaction, positive affect, dyadic adjustment) and in Time 2 positive affect and dyadic adjustment. The BFiMSCare total score predicted all Time 2 adjustment domains (positive affect, dyadic adjustment, care recipient adjustment ratings of carer) except life satisfaction and distress, whereas the six factors as a block predicted positive affect and life satisfaction.
   Conclusions. Findings delineate the dimensional structure of BF in caregiving and the differential links between BF dimensions and adjustment, and have implications for the measurement of BF.
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NR 43
TC 12
BP 583
EP 602
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 13
DI 10.1348/135910707X250848
GA 366DG
UT WOS:000260460200001
ER

PT J
AU Gelade, GA
   Dobson, P
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AF Gelade, Garry A.
   Dobson, Paul
   Auer, Katharina
TI Individualism, masculinity, and the sources of organizational commitment
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gelade, Garry A.; Dobson, Paul] City Univ London, Cass Business Sch, London EC1Y 8TZ, England.
RP Gelade, GA, City Univ London, Cass Business Sch, 106 Bunhill Row, London EC1Y 8TZ, England.
EM g.gelade@city.ac.uk
DE individualism; masculinity; cultural values; organizational commitment
ID NORMATIVE COMMITMENT; MULTIPLE-REGRESSION; DOMINANCE ANALYSIS; LIFE
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NR 50
TC 13
BP 599
EP 617
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0022022108321308
GA 340QO
UT WOS:000258660300004
ER

PT J
AU SCHWARZ, N
   STRACK, F
   KOMMER, D
   WAGNER, D
AF SCHWARZ, N
   STRACK, F
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   WAGNER, D
TI SOCCER, ROOMS, AND THE QUALITY OF YOUR LIFE - MOOD EFFECTS ON JUDGMENTS
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 UNIV MANNHEIM,D-6800 MANNHEIM,FED REP GER.
RP SCHWARZ, N, UNIV HEIDELBERG,INST PSYCHOL,HAUPTSTR 47-51,D-6900 HEIDELBERG,FED REP GER.
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NR 23
TC 107
BP 69
EP 79
PY 1987
PD JAN-MAR
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1002/ejsp.2420170107
GA G3200
UT WOS:A1987G320000006
ER

PT J
AU KRAUSE, JS
AF KRAUSE, JS
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AFTER SPINAL-CORD INJURY - A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP KRAUSE, JS, SHEPHERD SPINAL CTR,2020 PEACHTREE RD NW,ATLANTA,GA 30309, USA.
ID ADJUSTMENT
AB The purpose of this study was to generate descriptive data on life satisfaction after spinal cord injury (SCI). A total of 286 individuals with SCI participated in this study by completing the Life Situation Questionnaire (LSQ) and Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ). A subsample of 31 respondents completed a second set of questionnaires. Two life satisfaction scales were developed based on factor analysis of 11 satisfaction items: General Satisfaction and Economic Satisfaction. These scales were found to have modest internal consistency (.86 and.76) and test-retest reliability (.79 and .81). Correlations of these scales with the MPQ suggested that General Satisfaction reflects an affective component (correlating positively with Well-Being and Positive Affectivity, and negatively with Stress Reaction, Negative Affectivity, and Alienation). Economic Satisfaction was relatively uncorrelated with the MPQ (no correlation reaching .30). Descriptive results suggested that participants were less satisfied with Economic rather than General Satisfaction, and were least satisfied with areas of life outside their control (e.g., sex life, finances, employment, and life opportunities). The results are consistent with low employment rates, social barriers, and a poor fit between interests and physical capabilities after SCI.
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NR 18
TC 40
BP 61
EP 70
PY 1992
PD SPR
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0090-5550.37.1.61
GA HW357
UT WOS:A1992HW35700005
ER

PT J
AU Watkins, PC
   Woodward, K
   Stone, T
   Kolts, RL
AF Watkins, PC
   Woodward, K
   Stone, T
   Kolts, RL
TI Gratitude and happiness: Development of a measure of gratitude, and
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SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Cheney, WA 99004 USA.
RP Watkins, PC, Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, 151 Martin Hall, Cheney, WA 99004 USA.
DE gratitude; subjective well-being; happiness; appreciation
ID SCALE; LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB The purpose of these studies was to develop a valid measure of trait gratitude, and to evaluate the relationship of gratitude to subjective well-being (SWB). Four studies were conducted evaluating the reliability and validity of the Gratitude Resentment and Appreciation Test (GRAT), a measure of dispositional gratitude. This measure was shown to have good internal consistency and temporal stability. The GRAT was shown to relate positively to various measures of SWB. In two experiments, it was shown that grateful thinking improved mood, and results also supported the predictive validity of the GRAT. These studies support the theory that gratitude is an affective trait important to SWB.
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NR 30
TC 53
BP 431
EP 451
PY 2003
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.2224/sbp.2003.31.5.431
GA 722LM
UT WOS:000185376300001
ER

PT J
AU Robin, O
   Alaoui-Ismaili, O
   Dittmar, A
   Vernet-Maury, E
AF Robin, O
   Alaoui-Ismaili, O
   Dittmar, A
   Vernet-Maury, E
TI Basic emotions evoked by eugenol odor differ according to the dental
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SO CHEMICAL SENSES
J9 CHEM SENSES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lyon 1, Fac Odontol, Dept Physiol, F-69372 Lyon 08, France.
   Inst Natl Sci Appl Lyon, CNRS, LPM, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France.
RP Robin, O, Univ Lyon 1, Fac Odontol, Dept Physiol, Rue Guillaume Paradin, F-69372 Lyon 08, France.
ID AUTONOMIC NERVOUS-SYSTEM; FEAR; RESPONSES; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY;
   DIFFERENTIATION; CONNECTION; PARAMETERS; COGNITION; OLFACTION; MEMORIES
AB Subjective individual experiences seem to indicate that odors may form strong connections with memories, especially those charged with emotional significance. In the dental field, this could be the case with the odorant eugenol, responsible for the typical clinging odor impregnating the dental office. The odor of eugenol could evoke memories of unpleasant dental experiences and, therefore, negative feelings such as anxiety and fear, since eugenates (cements containing eugenol) are used in potentially painful restorative dentistry. This hypothesis was tested by evaluating the emotional impact of the odor of eugenol through autonomic nervous system (ANS) analysis. The simultaneous variations of six ANS parameters (two electrodermal, two thermovascular and two cardiorespiratory), induced by the inhalation of this odorant, were recorded on volunteer subjects. Vanillin (a pleasant odorant) and propionic acid (an unpleasant one) served as controls. After the experiment, subjects were asked to rate the pleasantness versus unpleasantness of each odorant on an 11-point hedonic scale. The patterns of autonomic responses, obtained for each odorant and each subject, were transcribed into one of the six basic emotions defined by Ekman et al. (happiness, surprise, sadness, fear, anger and disgust). Results were compared between two groups of subjects divided according to their dental experience (fearful and non-fearful dental care subjects) and showed significant differences only for eugenol. This odorant was rated as pleasant by non-fearful dental subjects but unpleasant by fearful dental subjects. The evoked autonomic responses were mainly associated with positive basic emotions (happiness and surprise) in non-fearful dental subjects and with negative basic emotions (fear, anger, disgust) in fearful dental subjects. These results suggest that eugenol can be responsible for different emotional states depending on the subjects' dental experience, which seems to confirm the potential role of odors as elicitors of emotional memories. This study also supports the possible influence of the ambient odor impregnating the dental office, strengthening a negative conditioning toward dental care in some anxious patients.
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NR 38
TC 34
BP 327
EP 335
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1093/chemse/24.3.327
GA 204ZX
UT WOS:000080797500010
ER

PT J
AU Kennedy, P
   Sherlock, O
   McClelland, M
   Short, D
   Royle, J
   Wilson, C
AF Kennedy, P.
   Sherlock, O.
   McClelland, M.
   Short, D.
   Royle, J.
   Wilson, C.
TI A multi-centre study of the community needs of people with spinal cord
   injuries: the first 18 months
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kennedy, P.; Sherlock, O.] Stoke Mandeville Hosp, Natl Spinal Injuries Ctr, Dept Clin Psychol, Aylesbury HP21 8AL, Bucks, England.
   [Kennedy, P.] Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Isis Educ Ctr, Oxford, England.
   [McClelland, M.; Royle, J.] No Gen Hosp, Princess Royal Spinal Injuries Unit, Sheffield S5 7AU, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Kennedy, P, Stoke Mandeville Hosp, Natl Spinal Injuries Ctr, Dept Clin Psychol, Mandeville Rd, Aylesbury HP21 8AL, Bucks, England.
EM paul.kennedy@hmc.ox.ac.uk
DE community needs; participation; spinal cord injury
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PARTICIPATION; REINTEGRATION; PREDICTORS; QUALITY
AB Study design: Multi-centre, single cohort.
   Objectives: To assess the needs, perceived environmental barriers, level of participation and psychological function of spinal cord injured patients living in the community 3-18 months after discharge.
   Setting: The National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville, UK.; Princess Royal Spinal Injuries Centre, Sheffield UK.; Midlands Centre for Spinal Injuries, Oswestry, UK.
   Method: Participants sustaining injury aged 18 or above were recruited from one of three spinal cord injuries units 3-18 months after discharge. Postal packs containing questionnaires, consent forms and information were distributed and a 2-week reminder was sent.
   Results: Main findings showed community needs to be generally well addressed however psychosocial needs were rated significantly lower than physical. Responses suggested no environmental impact on participation levels, however, qualitative data highlighted delays in accommodation, adaptations and availability of equipment to interfere with transition to community living. A substantial amount of respondents reported significant impact on independence and activity from secondary conditions and pain. Nearly all the sample reported dissatisfaction with their sexual life and these needs were not well addressed.
   Conclusions: Societal participation continues to be affected by secondary conditions and pain, whereas delays in equipment and structural adaptations impact on the transition to community living. Sexual needs and problems remain an issue for the spinal cord injured population and a need which is left unaddressed in the community. Spinal Cord (2010) 48, 15-20; doi:10.1038/sc.2009.65; published online 16 June 2009
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TC 9
BP 15
EP 20
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1038/sc.2009.65
GA 540QB
UT WOS:000273349400004
ER

PT J
AU Antonina, DM
AF Antonina, Divna Mrdeza
TI PETRARCHISM AS THE BASIS FOR THE TYPOLOGY OF THE DUBROVNIK (RAGUSAN)
   PASTORAL
SO KNJIZEVNA SMOTRA
J9 KJNIZEV SMOTRA
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 Sveuciliste Zadru, Zadru, Croatia.
RP Antonina, DM, Sveuciliste Zadru, Zadru, Croatia.
AB Croatian literature has nourished the taste for Italian literature and has cultivated a lot of literary types that came out from Italy and spread over Europe. The cultivation of Platonic and Petrarch-style pastoral in Croatian literature leads from Dzore Drzic's eclogue to Mann Drzic's pastoral to Sasin's epigonic pastorals. Vetranovic and Naljeskovic's pastorals are part of a somewhat different semantic system. D. Zlataric published the earliest translation of Tasso's Aminta in 1580, a year before the publication of the original. F. Lukarevic Burina translated Pastora fida in 1592. In the seventeenth century the pastoral tradition was continued by Ivan Gundulic's Dubravka and Junije Palmotic's Atlanta but pastoral streak in those dramas lost its original value remaining as a decoration in the service of baroque poetics.
   In the Croatian pastoral drama the stage presents ways to achieve happiness: the path to one kind of happiness goes through terrestrial life, while the other is achieved through contemplation. The beauty of a nymph and the motive of her supernatural origin are linked to eternity. The beauty of reality resides in the form of a shepherdess but that is a temporary beauty. A pastoral separates urban space from the rustic (and ideal) space of shepherds and nymphs. Beside the style and language of Petrarchist lyrics the authors D. Drzic, N. Naljeskovic, M. Vetranovic and M. Drzic introduce the stylized everyday speech into the Croatian pastoral and so enable its autonomous development (in the works of Italian predecessors the elements of low style are rare and don't exceed the limits of the Bucolic and Vergilian traditions). Worlds, styles and languages don't tend towards mutual destruction but strive for co-existence. While the Italian pastoral followed Sannazzaro's way of artistic simplicity, the Croatian variant relied on a different mode to achieve comic effects.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 123
EP 128
PY 2010
VL 42
IS 3-4
GA 702PQ
UT WOS:000285907000011
ER

PT J
AU Carral, MD
   Delefosse, MS
AF Carral, del Rio M.
   Delefosse, Santiago M.
TI Subjective well-being and life contexts among women senior managers:
   Development of an 'activity-focused' methodology
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Carral, del Rio M.; Delefosse, Santiago M.] Univ Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 128
EP 128
PY 2010
PD AUG 1
VL 25
GA 238AU
UT WOS:000325913600281
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU JUDGE, TA
   WATANABE, S
AF JUDGE, TA
   WATANABE, S
TI INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES IN THE NATURE OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB AND
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SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 CORNELL UNIV,NEW YORK STATE SCH IND & LABOR RELAT,DEPT ORG BEHAV,ITHACA,NY 14853.
RP JUDGE, TA, CORNELL UNIV,NEW YORK STATE SCH IND & LABOR RELAT,CTR ADV HUMAN RESOURCE STUDIES,ITHACA,NY 14853, USA.
ID WORK; MODERATOR; NONWORK
AB There is a controversy in the literature over which theory of the job-life satisfaction relationship (spillover, compensation or segmentation) is correct. We argue in the present study that each model is possible for different individuals. Using techniques derived from Ghiselli (1960), the results suggested that while the relationship is positive for most individuals, it is not for all. Contributions of the findings and future research directions are discussed.
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TC 33
BP 101
EP 107
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PD JUN
VL 67
GA NP426
UT WOS:A1994NP42600002
ER

PT J
AU Grinde, B
AF Grinde, Bjorn
TI An Evolutionary Perspective on the Importance of Community Relations for
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SO THESCIENTIFICWORLDJOURNAL
J9 THESCIENTIFICWORLDJO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway.
RP Grinde, B, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway.
EM bjgr@fhi.no
DE community relations; human behavior; evolution; happiness; quality of
   life; alternative living; intentional communities
ID WILLIAMS-SYNDROME; MENTAL-HEALTH; BEHAVIOR; REWARD; NEUROSCIENCE;
   HAPPINESS; HUMANS; WELL; ENVIRONMENT; SOCIETIES
AB The evolutionary perspective is relevant for the study of quality of life in that the brain, including its capacity for positive and negative states of mind, has been shaped by the forces of evolution. The present text uses this perspective to discuss three questions related to the observation that human interactions are a particular important factor for well-being: (1) What is known about the inherent nature of our social propensities? (2) Is the present situation responsible for a suboptimal quality of life? (3) Are there alternatives to the organization of mainstream Western society? Based on this discussion, the question is raised as to whether it is possible to suggest improvements. Briefly, it seems possible to create conditions that enhance social relations and to the extent that happiness is considered an important objective, this is a relevant endeavor.
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NR 76
TC 1
BP 588
EP 605
PY 2009
VL 9
DI 10.1100/tsw.2009.73
GA 471VZ
UT WOS:000268087700001
ER

PT B
AU Ko, YC
   Chen, YC
   Huang, YY
   Tzeng, GH
AF Ko, Yu-Chien
   Chen, Yu-Chien
   Huang, Yao-Yi
   Tzeng, Gwo-Hshiung
TI A fuzzy set extension of DRSA on the better life in happiness
SO 2012 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUZZY THEORY AND ITS APPLICATIONS (IFUZZY2012)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ko, Yu-Chien; Chen, Yu-Chien; Huang, Yao-Yi] Chung Hua Univ, Dept Informat Management, Shinchu, Taiwan.
RP Ko, YC, Chung Hua Univ, Dept Informat Management, Shinchu, Taiwan.
EM eugene@chu.edu.tw; e10010012@chu.edu.tw; e10010011@chu.edu.tw;
   ghtzeng@mail.knu.edu.tw
DE better life in happiness; happiness; multiple criteria decision making
   (MCDM); fuzzy set extensions of dominance based rough set approach
   (FSE-DRSA)
ID DECISION-SUPPORT; ROUGH SETS
AB The desire of human beings and the goal of government policy basically have a common point, i.e., the better life in happiness. However, the common point composed of multi-criteria from objective and subjective living causes difficulty in decision making. This research applies the fuzzy set extensions of dominance-based rough set approach (FSE-DRSA) on the better life in happiness defined by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD). The proposed application discloses the important criteria that can raise the living standard. The results show that dwellings with basic facilities, employment rate, long-term unemployment rate, and life satisfaction are identified as significant in the top-ten level.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 113
EP 118
PY 2012
GA BHW11
UT WOS:000326810700019
ER

PT J
AU Wang, ZX
AF Wang Zhongxiang
TI "How beauteous mankind is"! The theme and symbolic meaning of The
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SO FOREIGN LITERATURE STUDIES
J9 FOREIGN LIT STUD
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Literature, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, ZX, Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Literature, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
DE William Shakespeare; The Tempest; theme; symbolic meaning; ecological
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AB The Tempest, created by William Shakespeare in his late years, is widely regarded as a representative of his romantic tragicomdies. This essay makes an exploration of the theme and symbolic meaning of this play from the perspective of ecological aesthetics in combination with ethical literary criticism. The theme displayed through the description of Prospero foregrounds Shakespeare's humanistic expectation - to construct an ideal republic, where all people enjoy happiness, by enhancing human nature and morality, and by dispelling falsehood, evil and ugliness while disseminating truth, goodness and beauty. The play is rich in symbolic scenes showing a harmonious coexistence of human and nature and of human beings themselves. This provides not only a value of historical cognition but also an aesthetic value transcending time and space. A close reading of this play while tracing the playwright's spiritual adventures and seeking the symbolic value of this play leads to a new understanding that this play demonstrates a "dark green road" leading to a universal harmony of the human world. The "green" is a "future color" indicating the eternal vitality of life and the eternal charm of Shakespeare's works.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 23
EP 29
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 30
IS 4
GA 346ZD
UT WOS:000259107200004
ER

PT J
AU Moller, V
AF Moller, V
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
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C1 Univ Natal, CSDS, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa.
RP Moller, V, Univ Natal, CSDS, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa.
DE life satisfaction; happiness; social indicators; racial inequality;
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ID HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; INCOME; TESTS
AB During the apartheid era black South Africans indicated markedly lower levels of happiness and satisfaction in all spheres of life than their white counterparts. The gap between black and white subjective well-being closed temporarily after the first universal franchise elections held on April 27, 1994 only to widen again eighteen months later. The paper presents data on subjective well-being collected during the 1980s and 1990s in four nationwide cross-sectional attitude surveys and a multipurpose household survey. Possible explanations for the shifting levels of happiness are explored. These include levels of living, income inequality, rising expectations and new anxieties experienced in the post-apartheid era.
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NR 49
TC 31
BP 27
EP 68
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 43
IS 1-2
DI 10.1023/A:1006828608870
GA ZB786
UT WOS:000072507900003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Cowling, K
AF Cowling, K
TI Prosperity, depression and modern capitalism
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Cowling, K, Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM K.G.Cowling@warwick.ac.uk
ID HAPPINESS; INCREASE; TIME
AB Prominent figures in our profession have quite recently offered clear cut views on the present distribution of prosperity and depression among the advanced industrial countries, see for example, Lucas (2003), Prescott (2002): prosperity is identified with the United States, depression with Western Europe, and they relate this to the lower burden of taxation in the United States. The gap in the chosen level of performance (output per capita) is very large, about 30%, and the remedy is clear: cut taxes in Europe. But Europe is different from America: for deep historical, cultural reasons, but partly because the pressures to consume are different. There can be no easy inference about relative prosperity: the market investment of modern capitalism can drive people towards longer hours of work and away from their underlying (meta) preferences.
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NR 42
TC 6
BP 369
EP 381
PY 2006
VL 59
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2006.00337.x
GA 060GF
UT WOS:000238789800003
ER

PT J
AU Diaz, D
   Blanco Abarca, A
   Horcajo, J
   Valle, C
AF Diaz, Dario
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TI Depression and the model of complete state of health
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Diaz, D, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM dario.diaz@uam.es
ID CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; GLOBAL ASSESSMENT; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SCALE;
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AB Depression and the Complete State Model of Health. Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. In order to specify the contents of this positive state, the Complete State Model of Health (CSMH) considers mental health as a series of symptoms of hedonia and positive functioning, operationalized by measures of subjective, psychological, and social well-being. This model has empirically confirmed two new axioms: (a) rather than forming a single bipolar dimension, health and illness are correlated unipolar dimensions, and (b) the presence of mental health implies positive personal and social functioning. In the present article, we have taken the CSMH as the theoretical framework for the study of depression. Confirmatory factor analyses did not support the first axiom. In fact, the model that posits that measures of mental illness and health form a single bipolar dimension provided the best fit to the data.
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NR 56
TC 11
BP 286
EP 294
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 19
IS 2
GA 156PA
UT WOS:000245660200017
ER

PT J
AU JANI, J
AF JANI, J
TI THE 'MOMENT OF HAPPINESS' + TRANSLATED FROM GUJARATI BY MOHAN,SARALA,JAG
SO INDIAN LITERATURE
J9 INDIAN LIT
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 87
EP 88
PY 1983
VL 26
IS 5
GA RY813
UT WOS:A1983RY81300016
ER

PT J
AU Ric, F
   Leygue, C
   Adam, C
AF Ric, F
   Leygue, C
   Adam, C
TI Activation of affective information and stereotyping: Does the salience
   of affective information matter?
SO CAHIERS DE PSYCHOLOGIE COGNITIVE-CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY OF COGNITION
J9 CAH PSYCHOL COGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris 05, Lab Psychol Sociale, F-92100 Boulogne Billancourt, France.
RP Ric, F, Univ Paris 05, Lab Psychol Sociale, 71 Av Edouard Vaillant, F-92100 Boulogne Billancourt, France.
EM francois.ric@univ-paris5.fr
DE affective state; emotion; information processing; stereotypes
ID EXTERNAL AFFECTIVE CUES; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; AFFECTING MOOD; POSITIVE MOOD;
   EMOTION; THINKING; IMPACT; BEHAVIOR; STIMULUS; SADNESS
AB It is generally assumed that happiness increases reliance on stereotypes whereas sadness decreases it. However, recent findings suggest that the mere activation of affective information leads to opposite effects (i.e., a greater reliance on stereotypes following the activation of sad than of happy information). The present study tested whether these contradictions were attributable to the salience of affective information. Consistent with previous findings, participants primed with sad words relied more on stereotypes in an impression formation task than participants primed with happy words. However, contrary with the expectations, the salience of affective information did not affect the results. It is argued that this absence of effect is due to participants in the present study remaining unconscious of the activation of affective information whatever its salience. The results of this research replicated the intriguing effects of the activation of affective information and suggest that neither conscious feelings nor consciousness of affective information are necessary conditions for their occurrence.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 497
EP 517
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 22
IS 4-5
GA 002BA
UT WOS:000234585200008
ER

PT J
AU Huang, J
AF Huang, Jin
TI Work Disability, Mortgage Default, and Life Satisfaction in the Economic
   Downturn: Evidence from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics
SO JOURNAL OF DISABILITY POLICY STUDIES
J9 J DISABIL POLICY STU
LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Huang, J, Washington Univ, 1 Brookings Dr,Campus Box 1196, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM jhuang22@wustl.edu
DE work disability; housing distress; mortgage default; life satisfaction;
   economic hardship
ID EMPLOYMENT; EVENTS; EXITS
AB The study examined the relationship between work disability and mortgage default in the latest economic downturn in the United States and further assessed the associations of work disability and mortgage default with life satisfaction. Work disability was measured by self-reported health-related work limitations. Mortgage default was defined as delaying home mortgage payment for more than 30 days in the study. The data were obtained from the 2007 and 2009 Panel Study of Income Dynamics, and logistic regression was used to test research questions. Of the 2,361 homeowners who had a mortgage, nearly 6% had mortgage default in 2009, and 14.5% of householders or their spouses had work disabilities in 2007. The disability group was significantly more likely than the non-disability group to have mortgage default, AOR = 1.80, 95% CI = (1.02, 3.16). Both work disability and mortgage default had significant and negative associations with life satisfaction. Results suggest that mortgage assistance services should be provided for individuals with work disabilities and their families to prevent housing distress and improve quality of life.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 237
EP 246
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1044207311410428
GA 054UC
UT WOS:000312368800005
ER

PT J
AU Philip, EJ
   Merluzzi, TV
   Peterman, A
   Cronk, LB
AF Philip, Errol J.
   Merluzzi, Thomas V.
   Peterman, Amy
   Cronk, Lisa B.
TI Measurement accuracy in assessing patient's quality of life: to weight
   or not to weight domains of quality of life
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Philip, Errol J.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Peterman, Amy] Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
   [Cronk, Lisa B.] Mayo Clin, Rochester, MN USA.
RP Philip, EJ, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM ephilip@nd.edu
DE Quality of life; Cancer; Domain-preference
ID FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; CANCER-THERAPY; PREFERENCES; VALIDATION;
   ONCOLOGY; SCALE
AB Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) measures typically do not incorporate patients' preferences for domains such as physical, emotional, functional and social/family well-being, which may compromise precision.
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   Patients ranked emotional well-being as most important and the loss of social-family well-being as the most difficult to do without. A weighting algorithm revealed no advantage to incorporating individuals' domain preferences in HRQOL assessment; however, preliminary evidence suggested that HRQOL measurement may be more accurate in predicting outcomes for individuals with no distinct domain preferences than those with distinct preference profiles.
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NR 26
TC 3
BP 775
EP 782
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11136-009-9492-0
GA 465NC
UT WOS:000267593100012
ER

PT J
AU Walker, S
AF Walker, Simone
TI Gratitude, relationship quality and life satisfaction in friendship
   pairs
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Walker, Simone] Univ Toronto, UTM, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 523
EP 523
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264306156
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, CA
   McCollam, P
   Joseph, S
AF Lewis, CA
   McCollam, P
   Joseph, S
TI Convergent validity of the Depression-Happiness Scale with the bradburn
   Affect Balance Scale
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Sch Psychol & Commun, Londonderry BT48 7JL, North Ireland.
   Univ Ulster, Sch Psychol & Commun, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
   Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Lewis, CA, Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Sch Psychol & Commun, Londonderry BT48 7JL, North Ireland.
DE subjective well-being; positive affect; negative affect; convergent
   validity; the Depression-Happiness Scale; The Affect Balance Scale
ID RELIABILITY
AB The aim of the present paper is to provide further evidence for the convergent validity of one such measure, the Depression-Happiness Scale (McGreal & Joseph, 1993; Joseph Br Lewis, 1998). The Affect Balance Scale (Bradburn, 1969), a measure which is very well established in the subjective well-being literature, which contains measures of both positive and negative affect, was administered alongside the Depression-Happiness Scale to 67 undergraduate students. As predicted, higher scores on the Depression-Happiness Scale, indicating a higher frequency of positive feelings and a lower frequency of negative feelings, were significantly associated with higher scores on the Affect Balance Scale and the Affect Positive Scale and also with lower scores on the Affect Negative Scale. These data provide further evidence of the convergent validity of the Depression-Happiness Scale.
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NR 20
TC 8
BP 579
EP 584
PY 2000
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.2224/sbp.2000.28.6.579
GA 343VN
UT WOS:000088723300006
ER

PT J
AU WITTKOWSKI, W
AF WITTKOWSKI, W
TI KLEIST,HEINRICH,VON, HAPPINESS AND ABRUPT ANGER - AN EXPOSITION OF
   SPEECH - GERMAN - WEIDMANN,H
SO COLLOQUIA GERMANICA
J9 COLLOQ GERMANICA
LA German
DT Book Review
RP WITTKOWSKI, W, SUNY ALBANY,ALBANY,NY 12222, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 351
EP 352
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VL 19
IS 3-4
GA J7123
UT WOS:A1986J712300025
ER

PT J
AU Jones, CRG
   Pickles, A
   Falcaro, M
   Marsden, AJS
   Happe, F
   Scott, SK
   Sauter, D
   Tregay, J
   Phillips, RJ
   Baird, G
   Simonoff, E
   Charman, T
AF Jones, Catherine R. G.
   Pickles, Andrew
   Falcaro, Milena
   Marsden, Anita J. S.
   Happe, Francesca
   Scott, Sophie K.
   Sauter, Disa
   Tregay, Jenifer
   Phillips, Rebecca J.
   Baird, Gillian
   Simonoff, Emily
   Charman, Tony
TI A multimodal approach to emotion recognition ability in autism spectrum
   disorders
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jones, Catherine R. G.; Charman, Tony] Inst Educ, Ctr Res Autism & Educ, Dept Psychol & Human Dev, London WC1H 0AA, England.
   [Pickles, Andrew; Falcaro, Milena] Univ Manchester, Biostat Grp, Sch Community Based Med, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Marsden, Anita J. S.; Tregay, Jenifer; Phillips, Rebecca J.] UCL Inst Child Hlth, London, England.
   [Happe, Francesca] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, MRC SDGP Res Ctr, London, England.
   [Scott, Sophie K.; Sauter, Disa] UCL Inst Cognit Neurosci, London, England.
   [Baird, Gillian] Guys & St Thomas NHS Fdn Trust, London, England.
   [Simonoff, Emily] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, London, England.
RP Charman, T, Inst Educ, Ctr Res Autism & Educ, Dept Psychol & Human Dev, 25 Woburn Sq, London WC1H 0AA, England.
EM t.charman@ioe.ac.uk
DE Autism spectrum disorder; emotion recognition; emotion processing;
   social communication; structural equation modelling
ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; ASPERGERS-SYNDROME; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION;
   FACIAL EXPRESSION; BASIC EMOTIONS; CHILDREN; FACES; AMYGDALA;
   PERCEPTION; DEFICITS
AB Background:
   Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterised by social and communication difficulties in day-to-day life, including problems in recognising emotions. However, experimental investigations of emotion recognition ability in ASD have been equivocal, hampered by small sample sizes, narrow IQ range and over-focus on the visual modality.
   Methods:
   We tested 99 adolescents (mean age 15;6 years, mean IQ 85) with an ASD and 57 adolescents without an ASD (mean age 15;6 years, mean IQ 88) on a facial emotion recognition task and two vocal emotion recognition tasks (one verbal; one non-verbal). Recognition of happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust were tested. Using structural equation modelling, we conceptualised emotion recognition ability as a multimodal construct, measured by the three tasks. We examined how the mean levels of recognition of the six emotions differed by group (ASD vs. non-ASD) and IQ (>= 80 vs. < 80).
   Results:
   We found no evidence of a fundamental emotion recognition deficit in the ASD group and analysis of error patterns suggested that the ASD group were vulnerable to the same pattern of confusions between emotions as the non-ASD group. However, recognition ability was significantly impaired in the ASD group for surprise. IQ had a strong and significant effect on performance for the recognition of all six emotions, with higher IQ adolescents outperforming lower IQ adolescents.
   Conclusions:
   The findings do not suggest a fundamental difficulty with the recognition of basic emotions in adolescents with ASD.
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NR 51
TC 24
BP 275
EP 285
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02328.x
GA 716PP
UT WOS:000286986200009
ER

PT B
AU Pitts, J
   Coles, C
   Percy, D
   White, P
AF Pitts, J
   Coles, C
   Percy, D
   White, P
TI 'Happiness index' to health gain: Using evaluation of teaching to
   benefit patient care
SO ADVANCES IN MEDICAL EDUCATION
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
AB Using a negotiated 'educational agenda' as a basis for course evaluation is consistent with a learner-centred approach to education. Using a hierarchy of 'levels of evaluation' can incorporate further outcome measures, and allows 'managerial specifications' to be negotiated also. Such an approach represents a response to demands for quality standards in continuing medical education. Based on this model, a scheme for evaluating the medical consultation in terms of similar outcomes is offered for discussion.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 575
EP 576
PY 1997
GA BL38B
UT WOS:000075331500174
ER

PT J
AU Ford, MT
   Cerasoli, CP
   Higgins, JA
   Decesare, AL
AF Ford, Michael T.
   Cerasoli, Christopher P.
   Higgins, Jennifer A.
   Decesare, Andrew L.
TI Relationships between psychological, physical, and behavioural health
   and work performance: A review and meta-analysis
SO WORK AND STRESS
J9 WORK STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ford, Michael T.; Cerasoli, Christopher P.; Higgins, Jennifer A.; Decesare, Andrew L.] SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
RP Ford, MT, SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, 1400 Washington Ave, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
EM mford@albany.edu
DE health; well-being; health-related behaviour; work performance; job
   performance; work limitations
ID JOB-PERFORMANCE; CONTEXTUAL PERFORMANCE; SELF-EFFICACY; ORGANIZATIONAL
   CITIZENSHIP; PRODUCTIVE WORKER; DEPRESSION; MEMORY; SATISFACTION;
   SPECIFICITY; PREDICTORS
AB The relationships between health and job performance problems have received increased attention in business and scientific communities. This paper attempts to synthesize theoretical and empirical work in this arena. First, the theoretical links between health and work performance are presented. This is followed by a meta-analysis of the relations between psychological, physical, and behavioural health variables and work performance criteria. Meta-analytic results from 111 independent samples obtained from a search of the literature indicate that psychological health, in the form of psychological well-being, depression, general anxiety, and life satisfaction, is a moderate-to-strong correlate of work performance. Associations between physical health, particularly somatic complaints and hypertension, and performance were weak-to-moderate. Regarding health behaviour, alcohol consumption, and smoking were weakly and sleep problems moderately associated with performance problems. Effect sizes sometimes differed across performance dimensions and data sources. The results are consistent with the notion that ill-health is associated with substantial reductions in work performance. This implies that interventions to improve health may have an impact on performance. However, as most of the research in this area has been cross-sectional, more longitudinal research is needed to test theoretical and alternative causal explanations for the relations summarized in this review.
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NR 65
TC 3
BP 185
EP 204
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02678373.2011.609035
GA 838XO
UT WOS:000296327600001
ER

PT B
AU Yu, DM
   Fang, J
   Zhou, YP
   Zhao, PY
AF Yu, Dongmei
   Fang, Jian'an
   Zhou, Yuping
   Zhao, Peiying
TI A model of emotional interactions based on affective cognitive algorithm
SO 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, VOLS I-III, PROCEEDINGS,
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yu, Dongmei; Fang, Jian'an; Zhou, Yuping; Zhao, Peiying] Donghua Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Technol, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China.
RP Yu, DM, Donghua Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Technol, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China.
EM yudongmei@mail.dhu.edu.cn
DE Agent; Another Agent; Affective cognitive algorithm; Emotional
   interactions
AB This paper presents a new computational model where both 'the results of emotional interactions from the intrinsic emotion and recognition' and 'the extrinsic environmental stimulation (another agent)', the two elements play an integral role in everyday life. We take states from a set of basic emotions-happiness, surprise, anger, fear, sadness, disgust, and updates its state depending on its current emotional and cognitive state and meeting with another one in random environment. At last, we also design some experiments to verify the effects of affective cognitive algorithm. Those experimental results are accordance with the emotion principle of human being.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 2149
EP 2154
PY 2009
GA BKI82
UT WOS:000268233601130
ER

PT J
AU SCHWIRIAN, KP
   SCHWIRIAN, PM
AF SCHWIRIAN, KP
   SCHWIRIAN, PM
TI NEIGHBORING, RESIDENTIAL SATISFACTION, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN
   URBAN ELDERS
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 OHIO UNIV,COLL NURSING,ATHENS,OH 45701.
RP SCHWIRIAN, KP, OHIO STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,190 N OVAL MALL,COLUMBUS,OH 43210, USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERCEIVED HEALTH; COPING RESOURCES;
   STRESS; MORALE; ENVIRONMENT; WOMEN; MEN
AB The purpose of this paper is to ascertain the relative effects of neighboring and residential satisfaction on the psychological well-being of urban elders. It also examines these relationships within the context of the elders' personal resources-socioeconomic status, health, and mobility. The data were obtained from a random digit-dial sample of 254 noninstitutionalized urban elders living in the Columbus, Ohio, metropolitan area. Based on a structural equation analysis using Bentler's EQS, the findings show limited support for the neighborhood effects. However, these effects did not hold up when personal resources were included in the model. Thus it is concluded that the relationship between residential satisfaction and psychological well-being is an artifact of their mutual relationship with personal resources. People with health, money, and mobility have high psychological well-being, and they also have the resources to assure themselves of a favorable residence -one in which they feel safe, are satisfied with the physical condition of the place, have solid housing that meets their needs, and are as close as they desire to things, institutions, and people that matter to them.
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NR 77
TC 23
BP 285
EP 299
PY 1993
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1002/1520-6629(199310)21:4<285::AID-JCOP2290210405>3.0.CO;2-Y
GA MF067
UT WOS:A1993MF06700003
ER

PT J
AU Quevedo, RJM
   Abella, MC
AF Marrero Quevedo, Rosario J.
   Carballeira Abella, Monica
TI Well-being and personality: Facet-level analyses
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marrero Quevedo, Rosario J.; Carballeira Abella, Monica] Univ La Laguna, Canary Isl, Spain.
RP Quevedo, RJM, Univ La Laguna, Fac Psicol, Campus Guajara S-N, Tenerife 38205, Spain.
EM rmarrero@ull.es
DE Well-being; Happiness; Personality; Facets; Big five; Optimism;
   Self-esteem; Social support
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; OPTIMISM; NEUROTICISM; VALIDATION; STRESS; HAPPY; EXTRAVERSION
AB Personality and well-being measures were administered to 554 individuals. Big Five and facets of Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R; Costa & McCrae, 1992) were compared in order to find out the best predictors of subjective well-being (SWB). Facets and other personality traits, such as optimism, self-esteem and social support, accounted for twice the variance in results as compared to the Big Five. Optimism and depression were the main predictors of happiness and life satisfaction, whereas vulnerability was the strongest predictor of positive affect, and self-esteem of negative affect. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 4
BP 206
EP 211
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 50
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.030
GA 693OI
UT WOS:000285233000015
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Carnpodonico, F
   Piazzolla, G
   Scalini, L
   Oliva, D
AF Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Carnpodonico, F
   Piazzolla, G
   Scalini, L
   Oliva, D
TI Impact of favorite stimuli automatically delivered on step responses of
   persons with multiple disabilities during their use of walker devices
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   ONE Res Inst, Chesterfield, VA USA.
   Univ Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Lega F Oro Res Ctr, Osimo, AN, Italy.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
DE automatic stimulation delivery; multiple disabilities; step responses;
   walker devices
ID CEREBRAL-PALSY; BEHAVIOR-THERAPY; PHYSICAL THERAPY; MOTOR ABILITIES;
   AMBULATION; CHILDREN
AB Favorite stimuli were automatically delivered contingent on the performance of steps by two persons (a boy and a woman) with multiple disabilities during their use of support walker devices. The study lasted about 4 months and was carried out according to a multiple baseline design across participants. Recording concerned the participants' frequencies of steps and their indices of happiness during baseline and intervention sessions. Data showed that both participants had a significant increase in each of these two measures during the intervention phase. Implications of the findings and new research issues are discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 22
TC 11
BP 71
EP 76
PY 2005
PD JAN-FEB
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.04.003
GA 886FM
UT WOS:000226212300007
ER

PT J
AU del Libano, M
   Llorens, S
   Salanova, M
   Schaufeli, W
AF del Libano, Mario
   Llorens, Susana
   Salanova, Marisa
   Schaufeli, Wilmar
TI Validity of a brief workaholism scale
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [del Libano, Mario] Univ Jaume 1, Fac Ciencias Humanas & Sociales, Castellon De La Plana 12006, Spain.
   [Schaufeli, Wilmar] Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP del Libano, M, Univ Jaume 1, Fac Ciencias Humanas & Sociales, Castellon De La Plana 12006, Spain.
EM libano@psi.uji.es
ID ADDICTION RISK TEST; WORK; JOB; NETHERLANDS; HARD
AB The current study contributes to our understanding of workaholism as a negative construct, and to its measurement by examining the psychometric properties of a short 10-item workaholism scale called DUWAS (Dutch Work Addiction Scale). Confirmatory factor analyses were carried out in a heterogeneous sample of 2,714 employees from the Netherlands (n= 2,164) and Spain (n= 550). The results confirmed the expected two-factor structure of workaholism: working excessively and working compulsively. Moreover, multi-group analyses showed that this two-factor structure was invariant across both countries. Lastly, negative correlations among workaholism and psychosocial well-being (i.e., perceived health and happiness) are indicators of the negative nature of workaholism.
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TC 12
BP 143
EP 150
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VL 22
IS 1
GA 544XX
UT WOS:000273695000023
ER

PT J
AU Philipp, S
AF Philipp, S
TI Race and the pursuit of happiness
SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
J9 J LEISURE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ W Florida, Dept Hlth Leisure & Sports, Pensacola, FL 32514 USA.
RP Philipp, S, Univ W Florida, Dept Hlth Leisure & Sports, 11000 Univ Pkwy, Pensacola, FL 32514 USA.
DE race; African American; leisure; discrimination
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BP 121
EP 124
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VL 32
IS 1
GA 318WQ
UT WOS:000087308000026
ER

PT J
AU Gur, RC
   Sara, R
   Hagendoorn, M
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   Hughett, P
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Dept Psychiat, Div Neuropsychiat, Brain Behav Lab, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Dept Comp Sci, Grasp Lab, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Czech Tech Univ, Ctr Machine Percept, Dept Cybernet, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
   Arden Theatre Co, Philadelphia, PA 19106 USA.
RP Gur, RE, Dept Psychiat, Div Neuropsychiat, Brain Behav Lab, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
DE emotion; 3-dimensional faces; polynocular stereo; surface
   reconstruction; computer vision
ID HUMAN AMYGDALA; EMOTION; RECOGNITION; IMAGE
AB Facial expressions of emotion are increasingly being used in neuroscience as probes for functional imaging and as stimuli for studying hemispheric specialization for face and emotion processing. Available facial stimuli are 2-dimensional and therefore, their orientation is fixed and poorly suited for examining asymmetries, they are often obtained under poorly specified conditions. usually posed, lack ethnic diversity, and are of restricted age range. We describe a method for accurately acquiring and reconstructing the geometry of the human face and for display of this reconstruction in a 3-dimensional format. We applied the method in a sample of 70 actors and 69 actresses expressing happiness, sadness, anger, fear and disgust, as well as neutral expressions, Each emotion was expressed under three levels of intensity and under both posed and evoked conditions. Resulting images are of high technical quality and are accurately identified by raters. The stimuli can be downloaded in digital form as 'movies' where angle and orientation can be manipulated for inclusion in functional imaging probes or in tests that can be administered as measures of individual differences in facial emotion processing. The database of emotional expressions can also be used as a standard for comparison with clinical populations. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
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VL 115
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GA 559AL
UT WOS:000176001900003
ER

PT J
AU Douglas, KM
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AF Douglas, Katie M.
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   Johnston, Lucy
TI Sensitivity to posed and genuine facial expressions of emotion in severe
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SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Douglas, Katie M.; Porter, Richard J.] Univ Otago, Dept Psychol Med, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand.
   [Johnston, Lucy] Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
RP Douglas, KM, Univ Otago, Dept Psychol Med, POB 4345, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand.
EM katie.douglas@otago.ac.nz
DE Major depression; Facial expressions; Emotion; Sadness; Cognition
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; DISORDER; BIASES; STATES;
   SMILES; CUES
AB The aim of the current study was to investigate whether the ability to distinguish genuine from non-genuine (neutral or posed) facial expressions of emotion (happiness, sadness, fear and disgust) is impaired in depression, and whether improvement in this ability occurs with treatment response. Sixty-eight depressed inpatients and 50 matched healthy controls performed the Emotion Categorisation Task three times over 6 weeks. All participants showed some sensitivity to the meaningful differences between genuine and non-genuine expressions of emotion, with an increasing percentage of faces labelled as genuinely feeling the emotion from neutral to posed to genuine presentations. Depressed patients showed significantly less sensitivity in differentiating non-genuine from genuine expressions of sadness, compared with healthy controls. Performance on the Emotion Categorisation Task did not change over time in treatment responders compared with treatment non-responders. These findings have implications for understanding why depressed individuals may have difficulties in social interactions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 3
BP 72
EP 78
PY 2012
PD MAR 30
VL 196
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.10.019
GA 955SL
UT WOS:000305041100013
ER

PT S
AU Boucenna, S
   Gaussier, P
   Andry, P
   Hafemeister, L
AF Boucenna, S.
   Gaussier, P.
   Andry, P.
   Hafemeister, L.
TI Imitation as a Communication Tool for Online Facial Expression Learning
   and Recognition
SO IEEE/RSJ 2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT ROBOTS AND SYSTEMS (IROS 2010)
J9 IEEE INT C INT ROBOT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Boucenna, S.; Gaussier, P.; Andry, P.; Hafemeister, L.] Univ Cergy Pontoise, ENSEA, ETIS, CNRS,UMR 8051, Cergy Pontoise, France.
RP Boucenna, S, Univ Cergy Pontoise, ENSEA, ETIS, CNRS,UMR 8051, Cergy Pontoise, France.
EM boucenna@ensea.fr; gaussier@ensea.fr; andry@ensea.fr;
   hafemeister@ensea.fr
ID SYSTEM
AB We are interested in understanding how babies learn to recognize facial expressions without having a teaching signal allowing to associate a facial expression to a given abstract label (i.e the name of the facial expression 'sadness', 'happiness'...). Our starting point was a mathematical model showing that if the baby uses a sensory motor architecture for the recognition of the facial expression then the parents must imitate the baby facial expression to allow the on-line learning. In this paper, a first series of robotics experiments showing that a simple neural network model can control the robot head and learn on-line to recognize the facial expressions (the human partner imitates the robot prototypical facial expressions) is presented. We emphasize the importance of the emotions as a mechanism to ensure the dynamical coupling between individuals allowing to learn more complex tasks
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 5323
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GA BTO97
UT WOS:000287672003117
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, G
   Singh, N
   O'Reilly, M
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TI Persons with Alzheimer's disease perform daily activities using
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 DEV NEUROREHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lancioni, Giulio] Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70124 Bari, Italy.
   [O'Reilly, Mark] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Zonno, Nadia; Cassano, Germana] Other Home Day Ctr, Bari, Italy.
   [De Vanna, Floriana; De Bari, Anna Laura; Pinto, Katia; Minervini, Mauro] Alzheimer Rehabil Ctr, Bisceglie, Italy.
RP Lancioni, G, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70124 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
DE Alzheimer's disease; daily activities; verbal instructions; technology;
   indices of happiness; maintenance
ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; COGNITIVE REHABILITATION;
   DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; DEMENTIA; MODERATE;
   PEOPLE; HAPPINESS; PROGRAMS; INDEXES
AB Objective: To assess whether verbal-instruction technology could help persons with mild and moderate Alzheimer's disease maintain their recaptured performance of daily activities.
   Methods: This study followed nine patients who had participated in previous studies aimed at helping them recapture one or more functional daily activities (i.e. table setting, coffee, tea or snack preparation, use of make-up and shaving). The plan was to follow each patient for at least 6 months after the intervention, unless his/her condition called for an earlier end of the study.
   Results: The study was interrupted after 5 months for two patients who developed serious behavioural problems and continued for 6-14 months for the other seven patients who had largely accurate performance with some adaptations of instructions/steps. Most patients also showed mood improvement during activity.
   Conclusion: Verbal-instruction technology might be considered a critical tool to help persons with Alzheimer's disease enhance their activity and mood.
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TC 3
BP 103
EP 113
PY 2010
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.3109/17518420903468480
GA 686LF
UT WOS:000284697100006
ER

PT J
AU DUNSTAN, H
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SO BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES-UNIVERSITY OF LONDON
J9 B SCH ORIENT AFR ST
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 234
EP 235
PY 1986
VL 49
GA A3308
UT WOS:A1986A330800047
ER

PT J
AU Ritsner, M
AF Ritsner, M
TI Predicting changes in domain-specific quality of life of schizophrenia
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SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, IL-38814 Hadera, Israel.
   Technion Israel Inst Technol, Bruce Rappaport Fac Med, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel.
RP Ritsner, M, Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Post Hefer, IL-38814 Hadera, Israel.
ID HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY; MENTALLY-ILL PATIENTS; BRIEF DISTRESS INVENTORY;
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   RESPONSE; FOLLOW-UP; INSIGHT; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB The author sought to determine domain-specific quality of life (QOL) changes over time and to identify predictors of change in life satisfaction among schizophrenia patients. He assessed 148 schizophrenia inpatients at admission and 16 months later. Multiple regression analysis identified predictors of domain-specific changes in QOL from changes in psychopathology, emotional distress, side effects, insight, and stress process-related factors ratings. On the group level, satisfaction with subjective feelings and leisure activities improved significantly during the follow-up period. Individual changes in specific QOL domains are influenced by different patterns of predictors that accounted for 12% to 36% of variance. Emotional distress, paranoid symptoms, side effects, and insight inversely associated with variability of scores in domain-specific QOL. Changes in self-efficacy, self-esteem, and support from others were positively correlated to improvement in QOL domain ratings. Schizophrenia patients may experience improvement in specific QOL domains. Changes in stress process-related factors are stronger predictors of fluctuations in QOL domains than changes in illness symptoms and should be considered when evaluating life satisfaction.
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NR 48
TC 46
BP 287
EP 294
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 191
IS 5
DI 10.1097/00005053-200305000-00003
GA 682MR
UT WOS:000183096300003
ER

PT J
AU Silk, JS
   Forbes, EE
   Whalen, DJ
   Jakubcak, JL
   Thompson, WK
   Ryan, ND
   Axelson, DA
   Birmaher, B
   Dahl, RE
AF Silk, Jennifer S.
   Forbes, Erika E.
   Whalen, Diana J.
   Jakubcak, Jennifer L.
   Thompson, Wesley K.
   Ryan, Neal D.
   Axelson, David A.
   Birmaher, Boris
   Dahl, Ronald E.
TI Daily emotional dynamics in depressed youth: A cell phone ecological
   momentary assessment study
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Silk, Jennifer S.; Forbes, Erika E.; Whalen, Diana J.; Jakubcak, Jennifer L.; Ryan, Neal D.; Axelson, David A.; Birmaher, Boris; Dahl, Ronald E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Thompson, Wesley K.] Univ Calif, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Silk, JS, Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM silkj@upmc.edu
DE Ecological momentary assessment; Experience sampling; Depression;
   Emotionality; Emotion regulation; Social context; Psychotherapy
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; ADOLESCENT DEPRESSION; RETROSPECTIVE RECALL;
   AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; PUBERTAL CHANGES; FAMILY PROCESSES; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; HIGH-RISK; CHILDREN; MOOD
AB This study used a new cell phone ecological momentary assessment approach to investigate daily emotional dynamics in 47 youths with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 32 no-psychopathology controls (CON) (ages 7-17 years). Information about emotional experience in the natural environment was obtained using answer-only cell phones, while MDD youths received an 8-week course of cognitive behavioral therapy and/or psychopharmacological treatment. Compared with CON youths, MDD youths reported more intense and labile global negative affect; greater sadness, anger, and nervousness; and a lower ratio of positive to negative affect. These differences increased with pubertal maturation. MOD youths spent more time alone and less time with their families than CON youths. Although differences in emotional experiences were found across social contexts, MDD youths were more negative than CON youths in all contexts examined. As the MDD participants progressed through treatment, diagnostic group differences in the intensity and lability of negative affect decreased, but there were no changes in the ratio of positive to negative affect or in measures of social context. We discuss methodological innovations and advantages of this approach, including improved ecological validity and access to information about variability in emotions, change in emotions over time, the balance of positive and negative emotions, and the social context of emotional experience. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 61
TC 13
BP 241
EP 257
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 110
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jecp.2010.10.007
GA 791JE
UT WOS:000292660700008
ER

PT J
AU TINDALL, G
AF TINDALL, G
TI SCOPE OF HAPPINESS - PERSONAL MEMOIR - PANDIT,VL
SO NEW SOCIETY
J9 NEW STATESMAN SOC
LA English
DT Book Review
CR PANDIT VL, SCOPE HAPPINESS PERS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 89
EP 89
PY 1979
VL 50
IS 888
GA HR795
UT WOS:A1979HR79500013
ER

PT J
AU Jones, R
   Liker, HR
   Ducrotte, P
AF Jones, R.
   Liker, H. R.
   Ducrotte, P.
TI Relationship between symptoms, subjective well-being and medication use
   in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PRACTICE
J9 INT J CLIN PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kings Coll London, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Care, London SE11 6SP, England.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Rouen Univ Hosp, Rouen, France.
RP Jones, R, Kings Coll London, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Care, 5 Lambeth Walk, London SE11 6SP, England.
EM roger.jones@kcl.ac.uk
ID ACID CONTROL; ESOMEPRAZOLE; LANSOPRAZOLE; PANTOPRAZOLE; RABEPRAZOLE;
   OMEPRAZOLE; CONSENSUS; ILLNESS; BURDEN; LIFE
AB Aim: To report data from a multinational survey investigating the relationship between gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms, treatment and subjective well-being. Methods: Patients formally diagnosed with GERD (n = 929) and undiagnosed subjects with symptoms suggestive of GERD (n = 924) were included. Results: Sixty per cent of diagnosed (mean age: 51.7 years) and 54% of undiagnosed (mean age: 44.3 years) participants were female. Over 50% of participants were overweight or obese. Most respondents consumed alcohol, and one-third were smokers. In total, 78% of diagnosed subjects were currently receiving medication prescribed by their doctor, and 65% were taking over-the-counter (OTC) treatments. The majority (97%) of undiagnosed subjects were taking OTC medication, the most common of which were antacids (78%). Despite medication, 58% of diagnosed and 73% of undiagnosed subjects still experienced GERD symptoms some of the time. Approximately one-third of subjects in each group reported that they ate less than usual, felt generally unwell, were tired/worn out or worried/fearful for the majority of the time because of their GERD symptoms, and around half reported decreased well-being, including reduced work or leisure time productivity. Conclusions: These findings attest to the severity and impact of GERD symptoms, highlighting the need to improve the management of GERD in routine practice. Many symptomatic and long-term sufferers, for example, may benefit from taking steps towards a healthier lifestyle (e.g. weight reduction) in addition to optimisation of acid-suppressive therapy.
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NR 12
TC 29
BP 1301
EP 1307
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 61
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01475.x
GA 188GC
UT WOS:000247906500013
ER

PT J
AU Caron, J
AF Caron, Jean
TI Predictors of Quality of Life in Economically Disadvantaged Populations
   in Montreal
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Caron, Jean] Douglas Hosp, Res Ctr, Psychosocial Div, Verdun, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
   [Caron, Jean] McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Douglas Mental Hlth Univ Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Caron, J, Douglas Hosp, Res Ctr, Psychosocial Div, 6875 LaSalle Blvd, Verdun, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
EM jean.caron@mcgill.ca
DE Poverty; Low-income; Mental health; Psychological distress; Quality of
   life; Social support
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; STRESS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; GENDER; SPIRITUALITY; SATISFACTION;
   INDIVIDUALS
AB Most epidemiological studies agree that economically disadvantaged populations are the groups most vulnerable to mental health problems and report lower quality of life among these populations. However, it appears that access to social support plays a role in protecting against the chronic stress resulting from conditions such as poverty. This study is an attempt to clarify the relative contribution of social support to the quality of life of economically disadvantaged populations in two low-income neighbourhoods of Montreal. A random sample of 417 social assistance recipients were interviewed in the respondents' homes. The Quality of Life scale used was the Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale. The availability of social support components was assessed using the Social Provisions Scale. Social support measures were entered into a multidimensional model that included a number of variables identified as having a relationship to mental health. Among the 17 variables included in a multiple regression analysis, emotional support and support providing reassurance of worth accounted for most of the variance in the QOL predicted by the model. Psychological distress also accounted for a fair amount of variance in QOL and younger people and people experiencing food insecurity showed a lower QOL.
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NR 78
TC 3
BP 411
EP 427
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 107
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9855-0
GA 949ZC
UT WOS:000304616500002
ER

PT J
AU BUCHI, S
   BUDDEBERG, C
   WOLF, C
   SCHWARZ, F
   VILLIGER, B
AF BUCHI, S
   BUDDEBERG, C
   WOLF, C
   SCHWARZ, F
   VILLIGER, B
TI EFFECT OF INPATIENT TREATMENT ON PULMONARY FINDINGS AND SUBJECTIVE
   WELL-BEING IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC-BRONCHITIS
SO SCHWEIZERISCHE MEDIZINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT
J9 SCHWEIZ MED WSCHR
LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV HOSP ZURICH,PSYCHIAT POLIKLIN,PSYCHOSOZIALE MED ABT,CULMANNSTR 8,CH-8091 ZURICH,SWITZERLAND.
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL CONCOMITANTS; DISEASE; REHABILITATION; ALTITUDE; QUALITY;
   LIFE; BEHAVIOR; SYMPTOMS; ILLNESS; ASTHMA
AB In a prospective study, inpatient therapy results (mean duration of hospitalization 27.3 days) has been assessed in 70 patients with COPD (mean age 62.4 years). Therapeutic success was observed in the objective pulmonary parameters (an increase of FEV1 from 50.5% to 57.6%, p<0.001) and an increase in PaO2 from 7.7 kPa to 8.5 kPa (p<0.001) as well as an improvement in life quality established by questionnaire. The best pulmonary results were achieved by patients with least pulmonary obstruction and by those with subjective well-being on entry. Women and younger patients experienced the biggest improvement in life quality. Furthermore, there was a correlation between coping with chronic bronchitis and subjective well-being. Importantly, no correlation between changes in the objective pulmonary parameters and changes in well-being was observed; a finding which puts in question the previous rating of inpatient therapy success in COPD.
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NR 38
TC 2
BP 1742
EP 1752
PY 1993
PD SEP 18
VL 123
IS 37
GA LY243
UT WOS:A1993LY24300003
ER

PT J
AU Klepp, L
AF Klepp, Lawrence
TI Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness: American Art from the Yale
   University Art Gallery
SO MAGAZINE ANTIQUES
J9 MAG ANTIQUES
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LIFE LIBERTY PURSUIT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 44
EP +
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 174
IS 6
GA 380QN
UT WOS:000261480400016
ER

PT J
AU Heerey, EA
   Kring, AM
AF Heerey, Erin A.
   Kring, Ann M.
TI Interpersonal consequences of social anxiety
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 Univ Wales, Sch Psychol, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Heerey, EA, Univ Wales, Sch Psychol, Brigantia LL57 2AS, Gwynedd, Wales.
EM e.heerey@bangor.ac.uk
DE social anxiety; social interaction; emotion; sequential analysis
ID SELF-FOCUSED ATTENTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PHOBIA; INDIVIDUALS; BEHAVIORS;
   SKILLS; PERFORMANCE; DISCLOSURE; SITUATION; CONSTRUCT
AB The behavioral manifestations of social anxiety may have implications for social outcomes. Unfortunately, little is known about how anxiety shapes social interaction. The present study examined social interactions in dyads consisting of either 2 nonsocially anxious (NSA) individuals or 1 socially anxious (SA) and I NSA individual. Behavior, self-reported affect, and perceptions were examined. In comparison with the interactions of NSA pairs, high levels of fidgeting, poor reciprocity of smiling behavior, more self-talk, and more frequent reassurance seeking and giving characterized interactions between SA and NSA participants. Both SA participants and their NSA partners rated their interactions as being less smooth and coordinated than did participants in NSA-NSA dyads. In addition, SA participants' reassurance seeking and self-talk correlated negatively with partner positive affect and perceptions of interaction quality. The authors discuss self-focused attention and the interpersonal consequences of social anxiety.
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NR 55
TC 33
BP 125
EP 134
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 116
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0021-843X.116.1.125
GA 135OF
UT WOS:000244162200012
ER

PT J
AU Pulkkinen, L
   Kokkonen, M
   Makiaho, A
AF Pulkkinen, Lea
   Kokkonen, Marja
   Makiaho, Ari
TI Positive Affectivity, Self-Mastery, and a Sense of Failure as Predictors
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pulkkinen, Lea; Kokkonen, Marja; Makiaho, Ari] Univ Jyvaskyla, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Pulkkinen, L, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, POB 35, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
EM leapulkk@tukki.jyu.fi
DE Self-assessed health; positive affectivity; self-mastery; longitudinal
   study; satisfaction with life
AB The study was part of the Jyvaskyla Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development. The participants (145 females and 147 males) were mailed a Life Situation Questionnaire at ages 27 and 36. This included a Personal Control Inventory as well as questions about their satisfaction with intimate relationships, leisure time, housing, occupation, work situation, and livelihood as well as about their sense of control over life events. Three groups of variables emerged from their responses: positive affectivity (satisfaction with life, contentment with one's achievements), a sense of failure (low self-worth, accusation of others), and self-mastery (self-confidence, social support, control over life events). A single-item self-assessment of health was elicited at ages 27 and 36, and the 12-item General Health Questionnaire was administered at age 36 to study psychological distress. The results (tested by LISREL 7.2) showed that long-term positive affectivity was directly related to good self-assessed health. Low positive affectivity explained psychological distress, which in turn explained a sense of failure; the latter was related to both low self-mastery and low positive affectivity. This circle of distress, or negative affectivity, was indirectly related to poor self-assessed health via low positive affectivity.
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BP 133
EP 142
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VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1027/1016-9040.3.2.133
GA V29BO
UT WOS:000208724100005
ER

PT J
AU Fowers, BJ
AF Fowers, Blaine J.
TI Instrumentalism and Psychology Beyond Using and Being Used
SO THEORY & PSYCHOLOGY
J9 THEOR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Dept Educ & Psychol Studies, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Fowers, BJ, Univ Miami, Dept Educ & Psychol Studies, POB 248065, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM bfow-ers@miami.edu
DE constitutive activity; hermeneutics; ideology; instrumental rationality;
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ID EXCHANGE RELATIONSHIPS; WELL; HAPPINESS; GOALS; SELF
AB This article explores the pervasive, but insufficiently examined assumption of instrumental rationality in psychology. Instrumental rationality has five characteristics: there is a sharp separation between means and ends; ends are subjective preferences and means are strategies or tools; the effectiveness of means is central; means are dispensable when ineffective; and actors are independent of the means. Psychology's almost exclusive reliance on means-ends explanations of human behavior is called instrumentalism. Instrumentalism encourages perceiving everything as means toward one's ends, adopting an exploitive stance toward persons and the environment, and becoming alienated from others and the world, and it effectively obscures and distorts non-instrumental activity. A constitutent-ends framework is presented in which ends are inseparable from means and actors identify with or embody means rather than use them in pursuing goals, which confers meaning, coherence, and cumulativeness on the activities. The article concludes that instrumental action is subordinate to constitutive action in optimal human life.
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TC 4
BP 102
EP 124
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0959354309346080
GA 554YO
UT WOS:000274472900005
ER

PT J
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AF EDWARDS, JN
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TI CORRELATES OF LIFE SATISFACTION - RE-EXAMINATION
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TC 226
BP 497
EP 502
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VL 28
IS 4
GA Q8531
UT WOS:A1973Q853100016
ER

PT J
AU Budh, CN
   Osteraker, AL
AF Budh, Cecilia Norrbrink
   Oesteraker, Anna-Lena
TI Life satisfaction in individuals with a spinal cord injury and pain
SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Karolinska Univ Hosp, Spinalis SCI Unit, SE-16989 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Danderyd Hosp, Dept Clin Sci, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Rehab Stn Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Budh, CN, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Spinalis SCI Unit, SE-16989 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM cecilia.norrbrink-budh@karolinska.se
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD SWEDES; REHABILITATION OUTCOMES;
   DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; GENDER; INDICATORS; PREVALENCE; SEVERITY; HEALTH
AB Objective: To assess and describe life satisfaction in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) with regard to pain.
   Design: A cross-sectional descriptive study of self-reported life satisfaction in individuals with SCI, with and without pain.
   Setting: Spinal outpatient clinic.
   Subjects: Two hundred and thirty patients with SCI were mailed a questionnaire. Interventions: Mailed survey.
   Main measures: Ratings of pain intensity, pain unpleasantness, mood, and life satisfaction (LiSat-9).
   Results: In total 191 (83%) of the questionnaires were returned and analysed. Patients with pain experienced lower life satisfaction compared with individuals who were pain free. Continuous pain interfered to a greater extent than did intermittent pain. In logistic regression analysis the univariate relationship between pain and low life satisfaction was removed. Predictive for lower scores of life satisfaction were higher ratings of mood disorders.
   Conclusion: Life satisfaction is negatively affected in patients with SCI and pain compared to patients with SCI but without pain. Higher levels of anxiety and depression seem to be predictive for this decreased life satisfaction.
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NR 39
TC 33
BP 89
EP 96
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0269215506070313
GA 130PM
UT WOS:000243811500012
ER

PT B
AU Lee-Niinioja, HS
AF Lee-Niinioja, Hee Sook
TI EPHEMERAL EXPRESSIONS OF GOETHE'S WORDS, SOUNDS AND COLOURS
SO SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES OF 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: PERSON, COLOR, NATURE, MUSIC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
EM leeheesook@hotmail.com
DE Goethe; ephemeral; computer graphic; installation; colour and emotion
AB The term "ephemeral" means short lived, based on a specific occurrence and passing in nature. Several art forms in nature (sand/ice sculpture) are momentary due to their temporary nature. As feeling, happiness is ephemeral, thus no one finds it as fixed between pleasure and distress. For me, life itself is ephemeral, because despite its brief duration, it can create an eternal meaning when our talents endowed by God are being shared. Why so? It is that we become satisfied with our actions and results, as well as we can distribute them to others, making them feel happy.
   I am striving for this through Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832), the greatest German poet, who has inspired me through his splendid words, translucent sounds, and emotional colours. I have three reasons. (1) On reading his splendid words, my world whirls into delight. (2) On hearing his translucent sounds, my world transfers into a vision. (3) On touching his emotional colours, my world moves into nostalgia.
   In delivering Goethe's aesthetic and visual expressions through words, sounds and colours to my artwork, I have created a "Goethe-pattern" with aims of (1) endowing visual pleasure and significant meanings to viewers, and (2) enhancing dialogues between different religions by the common notion of God: Cosmos (Hindu-Buddhists), Cross (Christians), Oneness (Muslims), and Four Elements (air/fire/earth/water) for others. It can be Luck if associated with a 4-leaf clover. Practically, this pattern stimulates creativity and logical thinking.
   [GRAPHICS]
   Moreover, installation art has been the best medium for me, due to its (1) flexible size by extension/diminution, (2) easy transports/custom clearances, (3) free space for display, (4) various arrangements, and (5) being touchable to my work by sitting/walking. Putting it together produces a platform for everyone's interaction. Based on this background, my paper discusses how Goethe's words, sounds and colours have influenced my ephemeral artwork.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 57
EP 65
PY 2012
GA BFK28
UT WOS:000320202600005
ER

PT J
AU Heuberger, E
   Redhammer, S
   Buchbauer, G
AF Heuberger, E
   Redhammer, S
   Buchbauer, G
TI Transdermal absorption of (-)-linalool induces autonomic deactivation
   but has no impact on ratings of well-being in humans
SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vienna, Ctr Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
RP Heuberger, E, Univ Vienna, Ctr Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Althanstr 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM eva.heuberger@univie.ac.at
DE arousal; fragrance; (-)-linalool; physiological monitoring; transdermal
   administration; well-being
ID ESSENTIAL OIL; DOUBLE-BLIND; LAVENDER; AROMATHERAPY; INHALATION;
   LINALOOL; MOOD; MELISSA; BALM; EEG
AB Essential lavender oil has a long tradition as a mild sedative in herbal medicine. Relaxing effects after inhalation have also been demonstrated for one of its main constituents, (-)-linalool. The aim of the present investigation was to determine the effects of this monoterpenoid alcohol on human physiological parameters ( blood oxygen saturation, breathing rate, eye-blink rate, pulse rate, skin conductance, skin temperature, surface electromyogram as well as systolic and diastolic blood pressure) and assessments of subjective well-being. (-)- Linalool was applied to 14 healthy subjects by percutaneous administration. Inhalation of the fragrance was prevented by means of breathing masks. (-)- Linalool induced deactivation with respect to physiology, that is, a decrease of systolic blood pressure and a smaller decrease of skin temperature, compared to a corresponding control group receiving a placebo, but had no effects on subjective evaluation of well-being.
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NR 35
TC 18
BP 1925
EP 1932
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 29
IS 10
DI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300521
GA 855TY
UT WOS:000223998700017
ER

PT J
AU Reker, G
AF Reker, G.
TI RESILIENCE AS A MEDIATOR OF STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS AND SUBJECTIVE
   WELL-BEING, EXISTENTIAL REGRET, AND PHYSICAL HEALTH IN OLDER ADULTS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Reker, G.] Trent Univ, Dept Psychol, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 114
EP 114
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 399PA
UT WOS:000262810600396
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Gomez, V
   De Posada, CV
   Barrera, F
   Cruz, JE
AF Gomez, Viviola
   De Posada, Cristina Villegas
   Barrera, Fernando
   Cruz, Julio Eduardo
TI Predictive factors of subjective well-being in a Colombian sample
SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Fac Ciencias Sociales, Dept Psicol, Bogota, Colombia.
   Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
RP Gomez, V, Fac Ciencias Sociales, Dept Psicol, Carrera 1 Este 18A-10, Bogota, Colombia.
EM vgomez@uniandes.edu.co
DE subjective well-being; self-efficacy; life satisfaction; happiness;
   affect balance
ID PEOPLE; HAPPY; HAPPINESS
AB The study assessed subjective well-being (SWB) and its prediction from self-efficacy and satisfaction in some specific life domains (e.g., health, affective. relationships, work), in a Colombian period of social and economical crisis. 795 members (students, faculty, employees) of a private university in Colombia participated in the study. Questionnaires were used to gather relevant information. Results showed high SWB, self-efficacy, and satisfaction with most life domains. Out of these domains, affective relationships, future and work, as well as self-efficacy, explained a high percentage of variance in SWB. These 'domains are the closest to the individual's emotional lives. In spite of the explained variance,, other variables, not considered in this work, must be explored in future researches.
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NR 42
TC 5
BP 311
EP 325
PY 2007
VL 39
IS 2
GA 209QE
UT WOS:000249402300008
ER

PT J
AU Propp, J
AF Propp, Julia
TI Happiness Research in Economics-A Revolution?
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J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Propp, Julia] Humboldt Univ, D-10178 Berlin, Germany.
RP Propp, J, Humboldt Univ, D-10178 Berlin, Germany.
EM j.propp@staff.hu-berlin.de
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TC 0
BP 499
EP 502
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PD AUG
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9135-8
GA 470XP
UT WOS:000268016100009
ER

PT J
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AF Allen, TD
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C1 Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL USA.
RP Allen, TD, Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL USA.
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TC 0
BP 196
EP 198
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VL 30
IS 1
GA 881EK
UT WOS:000225846000017
ER

PT J
AU Coujou, JP
AF Coujou, Jean-Paul
TI Suarez and the specificity of metaphysical knowledge
SO REVUE DES SCIENCES PHILOSOPHIQUES ET THEOLOGIQUES
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LA French
DT Article
C1 Inst Catholique Toulouse, Fac Philosophie, F-31000 Toulouse, France.
RP Coujou, JP, Inst Catholique Toulouse, Fac Philosophie, 31 Rue Fonderie, F-31000 Toulouse, France.
DE act; animal; anthropology; elicit appetite; happiness; knowledge;
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   vital; will
AB Section 6 of Suarez's first Methaphysical Dispute engages in a critical examination of the famous aristotelian formula "All men desire to know". This study is greatly significant as a prospective introduction for understanding the position of metaphysics as a system of knowledge. Is it possible and legitimate to consider that metaphysics, among all sciences, is the one man must desire most?
   Indeed, Philosophy cannot ignore the question that emerges from an understanding of the function, finality and utility of metaphysics : why do we want metaphysical knowledge ? In his attempt to provide an answer, Suarez outlines the articulation between the development of knowledge and the determination of man's being. In order to fully grasp the process through which reality is given form conceptually, it is necessary for man to confront himself in the act of knowledge. A rigorous engagement between metaphysics, anthropology and morality is thus articulated, one which the philosopher cannot avoid in order for his project to become intelligible.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 37
EP 67
PY 2011
PD JAN-MAR
VL 95
IS 1
GA 793GY
UT WOS:000292809600002
ER

PT J
AU Lundmark, P
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AF Lundmark, P
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TI Relationship between occupation and life satisfaction in people with
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J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
RP Lundmark, P, UNIV JONKOPING,COLL HLTH SCI,DEPT OCCUPAT & PHYS THERAPY,BOX 1038,S-55111 JONKOPING,SWEDEN.
DE multiple sclerosis; occupational therapy; activity; life satisfaction;
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AB Activity is essential for all human beings, and provides a means through which human beings develop, gain recognition, and fulfil life's goals. The focus for this study was on activities performed by people with a chronic disease and their effects on experienced life satisfaction. Thirty subjects with multiple sclerosis (MS) were interviewed with regard to activities of daily living (ADL), and checklists were used for activity preferences and levels of satisfaction with life as a whole and with nine domain-specific forms of life satisfaction. The results of the study reveal 14 of the subjects to be satisfied and 16 to be dissatisfied. The main differences between the two groups were that the satisfied were less tired, and that they were more independent in self-care. Those in the satisfied group reported being more satisfied with leisure situation (57%, cf. 25% in the dissatisfied group) and housekeeping ability (36%, cf. 6% in the dissatisfied group). Leisure and housekeeping appear to have an impact on subjects' experienced satisfaction, and are factors to be taken into consideration by occupational therapists when treating MS patients.
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NR 16
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PD SEP
VL 18
IS 9
GA VG326
UT WOS:A1996VG32600002
ER

PT J
AU Ravens-Sieberer, U
   Gortler, E
   Bullinger, M
AF Ravens-Sieberer, U
   Gortler, E
   Bullinger, M
TI Subjective health and health behaviour in children and adolescents - A
   questionnaire study in co-operation with Hamburg school physicians
SO GESUNDHEITSWESEN
J9 GESUNDHEITSWESEN
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Hamburg, Med Psychol Abt, Hamburg, Germany.
   Modus Inst Sozialforsch, Bamberg, Germany.
RP Ravens-Sieberer, U, Univ Hamburg, Krankenhaus Eppendorf, Med Psychol Abt, Martinistr 52,Pav 69, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
DE quality of life; children and adolescents; KINDL questionnaire; health
   behaviour; health reporting
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE
AB The subjectively perceived health of children and adolescents has received little attention in Public Health research so far. In co-operation with school physicians of Hamburg, Eimsbuettel, 1.501 children and adolescents (grades 4 and 8, as well gs their parents) were questioned with regard to health-related quality of life and health behaviour, using among others the short form of the KINDL Quality of Life Questionnaire and established psychosocial instruments.
   High values in the KINDL scale were found in 75% of the students, the mean value of the 0-100 transformed KINDL total scale was around 80. Adolescents - and in this group specifically the girls - reported significantly lower quality of life scores. Psychosocial strain, presence of disease and school absenteeism were negatively associated with quality of life ratings. Health-related behaviours in terms of resources in the area of food intake and risk behaviours in terms of addiction, obesity and stressors correlated with subjective health as expected. In multiple regressions these factors explained 20% of the KINDL-score variance in the total group. Taking into account indicators of functional status and life satisfaction, the percentage of explained variance increased to over 50%; here these predictors yielded a correct classification of high vs. low self-reported quality of life in 90 % of the cases.
   The study shows that subjective health is a methodologically adequate and scientifically interesting indicator which in the public health area can be used in epidemiological research, in health reporting and in school physicians' practice to identify young persons with quality of life impairments in order to provide early and in-focus support to this group.
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NR 28
TC 25
BP 148
EP 155
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.1055/s-2000-10487
GA 344LV
UT WOS:000088761000008
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Schimmack, U
AF Oishi, Shigehiro
   Schimmack, Ulrich
TI Residential Mobility, Well-Being, and Mortality
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   [Schimmack, Ulrich] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM soishi@virginia.edu
DE residential mobility; well-being; mortality; personality; social
   relationships
ID EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL HEALTH; POSITIVE AFFECT; PEER RELATIONS;
   SET-POINT; CHILDHOOD; MODEL
AB We tested the relation between residential mobility and well-being in a sample of 7,108 American adults who were followed for 10 years. The more residential moves participants had experienced as children, the lower the levels of well-being as adults. As predicted, however, the negative association between the number of residential moves and well-being was observed among introverts but not among extraverts. We further demonstrated that the negative association between residential mobility and well-being among introverts was explained by the relative lack of close social relationships. Finally, we found that introverts who had moved frequently as children were more likely to have died during the 10-year follow-up. Among extraverts, childhood residential mobility was unrelated to their mortality risk as adults. These findings indicate that residential moves can be a risk factor for introverts and that extraversion can be an interpersonal resource for social relationships and well-being in mobile societies.
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NR 89
TC 13
BP 980
EP 994
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 98
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0019389
GA 603WG
UT WOS:000278238200010
ER

PT J
AU Stith, JS
   Butterfield, WH
   Strube, MJ
   Deusinger, SS
   Gillespie, DF
AF Stith, JS
   Butterfield, WH
   Strube, MJ
   Deusinger, SS
   Gillespie, DF
TI Personal, interpersonal, and organizational influences on student
   satisfaction with clinical education
SO PHYSICAL THERAPY
J9 PHYS THER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Washington Univ, Sch Med, Program Phys Therapy, St Louis, MO 63108 USA.
   Washington Univ, George Warren Brown Sch Social Work, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Stith, JS, Washington Univ, Sch Med, Program Phys Therapy, 4444 Forest Pk Ave,Box 8502, St Louis, MO 63108 USA.
DE clinical education; education, physical therapist; professional
   education; satisfaction; student
ID JOB CHARACTERISTICS; SELF-EFFICACY; CAREER COMMITMENT; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE; MOTIVATION; BEHAVIOR; NURSES
AB Background and Purpose. Understanding the factors that contribute to student satisfaction may lead to improved education in physical therapy. This study tested the extent to which variables in the personal, interpersonal, and organizational domains influence satisfaction with clinical experiences. Subjects. Physical therapist students (N=113) in 2 phases of their clinical experiences at one private school participated. Methods. A nonexperimental design tested 3 models for predicting overall satisfaction. Students completed 3 surveys and weekly logs during 8-week-long clinical experiences. Results;. The survey return rate was 96%. Overall satisfaction with the clinical experience was predicted by life satisfaction, gender, off-site events, on-site events, interaction between negative events and gender, instructor teaching skills, interaction between education phase and gender, variety, and use of selected orientation methods. Conclusion and Discussion. Overall satisfaction is predicted by variables in all 3 domains. Overall satisfaction was best explained by factors in the interpersonal domain and student gender. Causal research is needed to confirm whether satisfaction can be improved and whether the results apply to other students at other schools. The relationships among satisfaction, performance, later job satisfaction, and career commitment need to be explored further.
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NR 41
TC 5
BP 635
EP 645
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 78
IS 6
GA ZT115
UT WOS:000074049900010
ER

PT J
AU Dalbert, C
   Lipkus, IM
   Sallay, H
   Goch, I
AF Dalbert, C
   Lipkus, IM
   Sallay, H
   Goch, I
TI A just and an unjust world: Structure and validity of different world
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Halle Wittenberg, FB Educ Sci, Dept Educ Psychol, D-06099 Halle, Germany.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Univ Debrecen, Inst Psychol, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary.
   Univ Tubingen, Dept Educ Psychol, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Dalbert, C, Univ Halle Wittenberg, FB Educ Sci, Dept Educ Psychol, D-06099 Halle, Germany.
EM dalbert@paedagogik.uni-halle.de
DE just world belief; religiosity; political attitude; well-being;
   prisoners
ID SCALE; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION; LOT
AB In three studies, we tested the hypothesis that the belief in a just and an unjust world are distinct constructs. The two-factor model was supported through the use of structural equation modeling and the pattern of correlations with religiosity, well-being, and political ideology. Specifically, only the belief in a just world correlated positively with religiosity, three indicators of well being (life satisfaction, mood level, and affect), and preferring a well-established political party. A comparison between prisoners and guards revealed further differences. Prisoners endorsed more strongly the belief in an unjust world, but both guards and prisoners equally endorsed the belief in a just world, We discuss the differences between the belief in a just and an unjust world, and the implications of believing in an unjust world for social behavior. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 32
BP 561
EP 577
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00055-6
GA 404WD
UT WOS:000167124300003
ER

PT J
AU Haque, M
AF Haque, M
TI The pursuit of happiness
SO FORBES
J9 FORBES
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 24
EP 24
PY 1997
PD MAY 5
VL 159
IS 9
GA WW200
UT WOS:A1997WW20000011
ER

PT J
AU Chen, J
   Yao, TQ
   Li, QJ
   Wang, H
   Li, BG
   Cai, CT
   Zhang, YH
   Chanthone
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AF Chen, J
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   Manivanh, S
TI Assessment of opium-based fanning systems: a case study in the Nahom
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD ECOLOGY
J9 INT J SUST DEV WORLD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666300, Yunnan Province, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, J, Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666300, Yunnan Province, Peoples R China.
EM biotrans@bn.yn.cninfo.net
DE opium; farming systems; assessment; sustainability; northern Laos
AB Pm interdisciplinary team of 10 completed an exploratory one-month survey of villages in Nahom, Oudomxay Province, Laos, an area representative of upland farming systems based on opium and shifting cultivation. The study included investigation of the physical and socioeconomic environments and assessment of the farming systems. Due to the relatively low population density, there is enough land for villagers to practice shifting cultivation with a one year cultivation cycle, followed by 10-12 years of fallow. The soil degradation commonly caused by shifting cultivation was not significant in this area and the soil fertility is still relatively high. However, most of the original forests had been cut down and used for shifting cultivation and some degradation of the vegetation has occurred, showing that the ecological sustainability has been threatened by prevailing practices. Thirty-six percent of the households had food supply problems for more than three months of each year. The extremely low return for labour from upland rice cultivation, only 5.64 kg per labour-day, was the critical factor that caused the food shortage. Because of poor technique, rice yield from paddy fields was also low, thus shifting cultivators hale no enthusiasm to expand their paddy fields. Income from opium provided 80.5% of household income. Opium was extremely tempting to local people due to the very high return for labour, 5700 kip (US$6) per labour-day, low investment, and good labour availability (mostly during the off-season of rice cultivation). However, opium was also a 'two-edged sword'. It did not bring real wealth, health and happiness but instead brings poverty, poor health and disappointment.
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NR 9
TC 3
BP 47
EP 55
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 8
IS 1
GA 430UB
UT WOS:000168592900005
ER

PT J
AU Tong, LQ
   Zheng, YH
   Zhao, P
AF Tong, Luqiong
   Zheng, Yuhuang
   Zhao, Ping
TI Is money really the root of all evil? The impact of priming money on
   consumer choice
SO MARKETING LETTERS
J9 MARKET LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tong, Luqiong] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Econ & Business Adm, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Zheng, Yuhuang; Zhao, Ping] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Zheng, YH, Tsinghua Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM zhengyh@sem.tsinghua.edu.cn
DE Money; Hedonic products; Utilitarian products; Prevention focus
ID REGULATORY FOCUS; SELF-CONTROL; TIME; JUSTIFICATION; CONNECTION;
   HAPPINESS; PRODUCTS; BEHAVIOR; GOODS; PAIN
AB Despite the ubiquitous importance of money, the psychology of money has until recently received relatively little attention. While the literature has found that priming money has notable psychological consequences, little research has been done on the impact of priming money on consumer choice, particularly, their choice between hedonic and utilitarian options. The current research proposes that priming money will increase the likelihood of a prevention regulatory focus, and consequently, consumers will be more likely to choose more prudent alternatives when facing a trade-off between hedonic and utilitarian options. Results of four experiments show that participants in the money priming condition were more likely to choose utilitarian over hedonic options, compared with participants in the control condition. Furthermore, this effect was mediated by consumers' situational prevention focus on the exposure to money primes, but attenuated when credit cards are primed.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 119
EP 129
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11002-013-9224-7
GA 131EL
UT WOS:000317975200002
ER

PT J
AU SPREITZER, E
   JORDAN, C
AF SPREITZER, E
   JORDAN, C
TI THE URBAN ELDERLY - A STUDY OF LIFE SATISFACTION - BERGHORN,FJ
SO CONTEMPORARY SOCIOLOGY-A JOURNAL OF REVIEWS
J9 CONTEMP SOCIOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIV,BOWLING GREEN,OH 43403.
CR BERGHORN FJ, 1978, URBAN ELDERLY STUDY
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TC 0
BP 673
EP 674
PY 1980
VL 9
IS 5
DI 10.2307/2065486
GA KF556
UT WOS:A1980KF55600029
ER

PT J
AU Chang, Y
AF Chang, Y.
TI Psychometric validity of the Problem-Focused Style of Coping scale: in
   relation to self-efficacy and life satisfaction among nursing staff in
   Taiwan. (vol 67, pg 1625, 2011)
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Correction
CR Chang YH, 2011, J ADV NURS, V67, P1625, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05578.x
NR 1
TC 0
BP 2754
EP 2754
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 67
IS 12
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05863.x
GA 858XX
UT WOS:000297837700026
ER

PT J
AU FRIEDMAN, MM
AF FRIEDMAN, MM
TI SOCIAL SUPPORT SOURCES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN OLDER WOMEN WITH
   HEART-DISEASE
SO RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH
J9 RES NURS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
RP FRIEDMAN, MM, SUNY BUFFALO,SCH NURSING,911 STOCKTON KIMBALL TOWER,BUFFALO,NY 14214, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; STRESS; SATISFACTION; ADULTS; SCALE; PANAS
AB A test of the compensatory hierarchical model of social support sources was conducted in a sample of 80 older women with heart disease. Relationships of support sources to measures of psychological well-being also were investigated. Emotional and tangible support sources fit the model with the exception that unmarried women without children named friends more often than extended family as emotional support sources. Receipt of emotional support from nonfamily members rather than from sources including family members was related to lower positive affect. Similarly, receipt of tangible support from nonfamily members rather than from sources including family members was related to less satisfaction with life. Factors that disrupt the family relationships of older women with illness are worthy of further exploration. (C) 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 40
TC 26
BP 405
EP 413
PY 1993
PD DEC
VL 16
IS 6
GA MH859
UT WOS:A1993MH85900003
ER

PT J
AU Orbuch, TL
   Veroff, J
AF Orbuch, TL
   Veroff, J
TI A programmatic review: Building a two-way bridge between social
   psychology and the study of the early years of marriage
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oakland Univ, Dept Sociol, Rochester, MI 48309 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Orbuch, TL, Oakland Univ, Dept Sociol, 530 Varner Hall, Rochester, MI 48309 USA.
DE marriage; social psychology; theory
ID WHITE NEWLYWED COUPLES; FAMILY TIES; MARITAL EXPERIENCES; CLOSE
   RELATIONSHIPS; CONFLICT; COMMUNICATION; SATISFACTION; CONSTRUCTION;
   HAPPINESS; DISTRESS
AB We summarize our programmatic efforts to make use of several critical processes advanced by social psychological theorists that have direct relevance to the study of marriage. We show how these processes have been useful in our Early Years of Marriage Project, a longitudinal study of marital phenomena among black couples and white couples, and in other similar longitudinal marital studies. We also argue that, in such marital research, we can understand many aspects of social interaction not easily studied elsewhere in social psychology, and thus important new insights about the nature of social psychological processes in general emerge. We thus extend the richness of the general theoretical processes with which we started.
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NR 67
TC 15
BP 549
EP 568
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0265407502019004053
GA 588JQ
UT WOS:000177698700006
ER

PT J
AU Pan, X
AF Pan, X.
TI WHAT PREDICTS HAPPINESS FOR 45-64 YEAR-OLD ADULTS IN THE WORLD MAJOR
   METROPOLISES?
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Pan, X.] Miami Univ, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 147
EP 147
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888201671
ER

PT J
AU Gosselin, P
   Pelissier, D
AF Gosselin, P
   Pelissier, D
TI Effect of intensity on the categorization of facial emotional prototypes
   in children and adults
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
RP Gosselin, P, UNIV OTTAWA,CTR ETUD ENFANT,120 UNIV,CP 450,SUCC A,OTTAWA,ON K1N 6N5,CANADA.
ID EXPRESSIONS; BEHAVIOR; RECOGNITION; INFANTS
AB This study examines whether the intensity of facial emotional prototypes influences the process of their categorization in children and young adults. Two facial prototypes, one of happiness and one of disgust, including action units of three different intensities, were shown to 30 children and 30 adults who were submitted to a categorization task. As predicted, categorization accuracy was found to increase, in general, as a function of the intensity of action units. Adults were better than children but only for the categorization of disgust when the action unit intensity was weak. The happiness prototype was better categorized than the disgust prototype, and two types of errors were clearly more frequent than the others in the categorization of the disgust prototype: disgust/anger and disgust/sadness. The results are discussed in relation to the regulative processes involved in the socialization of emotion.
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NR 37
TC 6
BP 225
EP 234
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 6
GA WH518
UT WOS:A1996WH51800001
ER

PT J
AU DUNN, S
AF DUNN, S
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO POETRY
J9 POETRY
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 152
EP 152
PY 1988
PD DEC
VL 153
IS 3
GA R3291
UT WOS:A1988R329100018
ER

PT J
AU Windle, G
   Woods, R
   Markland, D
AF Windle, G.
   Woods, R.
   Markland, D.
TI THE EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
   CHRONIC ILLNESS AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Windle, G.] Bangor Univ, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
   [Woods, R.] Sch Psychol, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
   [Markland, D.] Sch Sport Hlth & Exercise Sci, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
NR 0
TC 3
BP 179
EP 179
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 399PA
UT WOS:000262810600626
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU VEENHOVEN, R
AF VEENHOVEN, R
TI IS HAPPINESS A TRAIT - TESTS OF THE THEORY THAT A BETTER SOCIETY DOES
   NOT MAKE PEOPLE ANY HAPPIER
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP VEENHOVEN, R, ERASMUS UNIV ROTTERDAM,POB 1738,3000 DR ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; NATIONAL SAMPLE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; CULTURAL-BIAS;
   LONG-TERM; PERSONALITY; MOOD; ANTECEDENTS; ADJUSTMENT; PREDICTION
AB One of the ideological foundations of the modem welfare states is the belief that people can be made happier by providing them with better living conditions. This belief is challenged by the theory that happiness is a fixed 'trait', rather than a variable 'state'. This theory figures both at the individual level and at the societal level. The individual level variant depicts happiness as an aspect of personal character; rooted in inborn temperament or acquired disposition. The societal variant sees happiness as a matter of national character; embedded in shared values and beliefs. Both variants imply that a better society makes no happier people.
   Happiness can be regarded as a trait if it meets three criteria: (1) temporal stability, (2) cross-situational consistency, and (3) inner causation. This paper checks whether that is, indeed, the case.
   The theory that happiness is a personal-character-trait is tested in a (meta) analysis of longitudinal studies. The results are: (1) Happiness is quite stable on the short term, but not in the long run, neither relatively nor absolutely. (2) Happiness is not insensitive to fortune or adversity. (3) Happiness is not entirely built-in: its genetic basis is at best modest and psychological factors explain only part of its variance.
   The theory that happiness is a national-character-trait is tested in an analysis of differences in average happiness between nations. The results point in the same direction: (1) Though generally fairly stable over the last decades, nation-happiness has changed profoundly in some cases, both absolutely and relatively. (2) Average happiness in nations is clearly not independant of living conditions. The better the conditions in a country, the happier its citizens. (3) The differences cannot be explained by a collective outlook on life.
   It is concluded that happiness is no immutable trait. There is thus still sense in striving for greater happiness for a greater number.
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NR 107
TC 109
BP 101
EP 160
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01078732
GA NV197
UT WOS:A1994NV19700001
ER

PT J
AU Emmerling, RJ
   Cherniss, C
AF Emmerling, RJ
   Cherniss, C
TI Emotional intelligence and the career choice process
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
RP Emmerling, RJ, Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
DE emotional intelligence; career choice; career change; decision making;
   emotion
ID DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; RISK-TAKING; CONSTRUCT; BENEFITS;
   THINKING
AB Once seen as something avoided in making important life decisions, recent research and theories of emotional intelligence point to the interdependence of emotion and cognition in the decision-making process. Emotional intelligence as conceptualized by Mayer and Salovey consists of four interrelated abilities: (a) perceiving emotions, (b) using emotions to facilitate thoughts, (c) understanding emotions, and (d) managing emotions to enhance personal growth. It is hypothesized that such abilities facilitate the career decision-making process and lead to decisions that more fully satisfy career-related interests, values, and aspirations. Emotions experienced during this process have implications for the perception of risk related to specific career options, amount and kind of self-exploration individuals will engage in, and how information related to career choice will be processed. Also reviewed are issues of reliability-and validity of the Multifactor Emotional Intelligence Scale and the implications of emotional intelligence for the career counseling process.
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NR 40
TC 16
BP 153
EP 167
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1069072702250425
GA 673LK
UT WOS:000182582300003
ER

PT J
AU Pouwels, B
   Siegers, J
   Vlasblom, JD
AF Pouwels, Babette
   Siegers, Jacques
   Vlasblom, Jan Dirk
TI Income, working hours, and happiness
SO ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pouwels, Babette; Siegers, Jacques; Vlasblom, Jan Dirk] Univ Utrecht, Utrecht Sch Econ, NL-3512 BL Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Siegers, Jacques] Interuniv Ctr Social Sci Theory & Methodol ICS, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Siegers, J, Janskerkhof 12, NL-3512 BL Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM J.J.Siegers@econ.uu.nl
DE happiness; income
AB In empirical analyses, the effect of income on happiness tends to be underestimated by ignoring the fact that income has to be earned. Using the German Socio-Economic Panel, our analysis confirms this tendency. For men, the underestimation amounts to 25%. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 15
TC 9
BP 72
EP 74
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 99
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2007.05.032
GA 297GF
UT WOS:000255604400019
ER

PT J
AU CRESPI, A
AF CRESPI, A
TI 'AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS' - MALLE,L
SO CINEFORUM
J9 CINEFORUM
LA Italian
DT Film Review
CR MALLE L, AND PURSUIT OF HAPPI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 25
EP 26
PY 1987
PD JUN-JUL
VL 27
IS 6-7
GA J8012
UT WOS:A1987J801200030
ER

PT J
AU Marsella, AJ
   Levi, L
   Ekblad, S
AF Marsella, AJ
   Levi, L
   Ekblad, S
TI The importance of including quality-of-life indices in international
   social and economic development activities
SO APPLIED & PREVENTIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 APPL PREV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 KAROLINSKA INST,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
RP Marsella, AJ, UNIV HAWAII MANOA,DEPT PSYCHOL,2430 CAMPUS RD,HONOLULU,HI 96822, USA.
DE development; modernization; quality of life; subjective well-being;
   poverty; social indicators; foreign aid; international psychology
ID VALIDITY
AB Psychology has not been a visible player in international social and economic development efforts. Through its demonstrated commitment to the concept of quality of life, psychology has an opportunity to help shape foreign policy and to improve the lives of countless people around the globe. Poverty has reached unacceptable limits of humanitarian tolerance and political consequence throughout the world. The United Nations estimates that 20% of the world's population now lives in conditions of absolute poverty in which there is an absence of even the bare essentials for living. Social and economic development efforts have often failed despite good intentions because they have often concentrated on improving peoples' material level of living but not their quality of life. This article addresses the need to include quality-of-life (QOL) indices in international social and economic development efforts. In addition, the article calls attention to the need to use valid cross-cultural measurement strategies (i.e., culturally equivalent) when assessing QOL across cultural and national boundaries. Current approaches to social and economic development rely heavily on interventions that do not reflect the actual peoples' perceptions of life satisfaction and subjective well-being. Self-serving political and economic national interests have kept new approaches to development from being implemented. New interventions must be holistic, decentralized, integrated, empowering, participatory, and human-resource directed, and must include culturally equivalent objective and subjective quality of-life indices as the arbiters of success.
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NR 67
TC 5
BP 55
EP 67
PY 1997
PD SPR
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0962-1849(05)80011-3
GA WT632
UT WOS:A1997WT63200001
ER

PT J
AU Putzke, JD
   Hicken, BL
   Richards, JS
AF Putzke, JD
   Hicken, BL
   Richards, JS
TI Race: Predictor versus proxy variable? Outcomes after spinal cord injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Richards, JS, Spain Rehabil Ctr, 1717 6th Ave S,Rm 529, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
DE race; rehabilitation; spinal cord injuries; treatment outcome
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; ETHNICALLY DIVERSE GROUPS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; HEALTH SURVEY; EMPLOYMENT; GENDER; SF-12; DEPRESSION;
   ETHNICITY; VALIDATION
AB Objective: To examine the impact of race on acute, rehabilitation, and long-term outcomes after spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Design: Two case control studies (study 1: acute and rehabilitation outcomes, study 2: long-term outcomes) in which white and nonwhite individuals were matched case for case on multiple demographic, medical, and geographic characteristics with the rationale being that a case-control methodology would increase the internal validity of the design, thereby increasing confidence in the assertion that any between-group differences observed may be specifically attributed to race.
   Setting: Data drawn from the Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems. Institutional practice and general community.
   Participants: Study 1: 187 pairs of individuals, study : 1 pairs of matched individuals. Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Outcome measures assessed included economic (eg, cost of care), treatment-related (eg, length of hospital stay), functional (eg, FIM(TM) instrument), and medical (eg, number of medical complications) variables, as well as self-reported life satisfaction, level of handicap, and mental and physical health.
   Results: In study 1, none of the outcome measures differed significantly across racial groups. Similarly, study 2 failed to indicate significant differences in any of the outcome variables across racial groups, with the exception that nonwhites were at increased risk of greater self-reported handicap in the area of mobility. Power analyses indicated these finding were not merely the result of inadequate power.
   Conclusion: For the outcomes assessed in studies 1 and 2, race appeared to act primarily as a proxy for other variables (eg, injury severity, age, educational achievement), which in turn may be associated with poor outcome after SCI. Theoretical implications and recommendations are discussed.
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NR 44
TC 13
BP 1603
EP 1611
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 83
IS 11
DI 10.1053/apmr.2002.35115
GA 612TP
UT WOS:000179091800018
ER

PT J
AU Lippe, PM
   Brock, C
   David, J
   Crossno, R
   Gitlow, S
AF Lippe, Philipp M.
   Brock, Charles
   David, Jose
   Crossno, Ronald
   Gitlow, Stuart
TI The First National Pain Medicine Summit-Final Summary Report
SO PAIN MEDICINE
J9 PAIN MED
LA English
DT Article
RP Lippe, PM, POB 41217, San Jose, CA 95160 USA.
EM pmlippe@att.net
DE Pain; Pain Summit; AMA
AB Pain is ubiquitous. At some point in time it affects everyone. For many millions pain becomes chronic, a scourge that impacts every facet of life-work, hobbies, family relations, social fabric, finances, happiness, mood, and even the very essence of identity. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), pain is one of our most important national public health problems, a silent epidemic. In 1998, NIH reported that the annual amount spent on health care, compensation, and litigation related to pain had reached one hundred billion dollars ($100,000,000,000). Considering that health care costs have doubled since then, it is not unreasonable to assume that the costs related to pain care have doubled as well.
   Millions of patients suffer needlessly with acute pain, with cancer pain, and with chronic pain. The ineffective management of pain results in an escalating cascade of health care issues. Acute pain that is not treated adequately and promptly results in persistent pain that eventually causes irreversible changes in the nervous system. This translates into progressive bio-psycho-social epiphenomena resulting in further pain and disability. It creates a vicious cycle transforming a functional human being into an invalid who becomes a burden to family, to society, and to oneself.
   In the face of adequate medical science, adequate technical skills, and adequate resources the reality of delayed and inadequate pain care is paradoxical. This dilemma deserves close scrutiny and effective remediation.
   The American Medical Association (AMA), long dedicated to the need to improve pain care in this country, has been faced with this reality. It was from this vision that the idea of holding a Pain Medicine Summit was conceived. Resolution 321 (A-08) set in motion a process that would bring together a diverse group of stakeholders for the purpose of discussing the present and future status of pain care; a process that culminated in a broad-based coalition of physicians and organizations dedicated to improving pain care, the first National Pain Medicine Summit.
   The process began with the adoption of Resolution 321 (A-08) at an AMA Annual House of Delegates meeting in June 2008. Resolution 321 (A-08) states, in part, that ". . . the AMA encourages relevant specialties to collaborate in studying: 1) the scope and practice and body of knowledge encompassed by the field of Pain Medicine; 2) the adequacy of undergraduate, graduate, and post graduate education in the principles and practices of the field of Pain Medicine, considering the current and anticipated medical need for the delivery of quality pain care; and 3) appropriate training and credentialing criteria for this multi-disciplinary field of medical practice."
   The next step was delegating the responsibility for implementing Resolution 321 (A-08) to the Pain and Palliative Medicine Specialty Section Council (PPMSSC). The PPMSSC, under the direction of its chairman, Philipp M. Lippe, MD, FACS, assumed responsibility in November 2008 for identifying a process that would achieve the goals established by Resolution 321 (A-08).
   The PPMSSC in turn established an Advisory Committee, charged with strategic planning, and an Implementation Committee, charged with tactical operations. The two groups began work immediately.
   The process included three distinct phases centered on a Pain Medicine Summit. Phase One involved a modified Delphi process identifying the five most pressing and relevant themes in pain care. Phase Two consisted of the Pain Medicine Summit itself, including a gathering of representatives from across the pain care spectrum to address the previously identified five most pressing themes. Phase Three was the preparation of this report, which describes the conclusions drawn and recommendations developed by the attendees at the Pain Medicine Summit.
   Based on a recommendation from the Advisory Committee, the PPMSSC decided to retain the services of a consulting firm to help the PPMSSC implement the Pain Medicine Summit process. In August 2009, PPMSSC selected Grey Matters, a New York-based advisory firm. The PPMSSC also appointed a Steering Committee to assist Grey Matters and to coordinate all activities. The Committee consisted of Charles Brock, MD; Ronald Crossno, MD; Jose David, MD; Michel Dubois, MD; Albert Ray, MD; and Philipp M. Lippe, MD, FACS (chair).
   The consulting firm, Grey Matters, proposed a multi-phasic process in order to facilitate the implementation of the Pain Medicine Summit and to ensure a coordinated, efficient, and productive outcome. This process consisting of three phases-pre-summit, summit, and post-summit-is described in detail in the following section. All aspects of the project were closely coordinated and supervised by the Steering Committee, which included the selection of the team leaders of the five Workgroups, based on specific criteria.
   The Pain Medicine Summit, adhering to the dictates of Resolution 321 (A-08), explored the body of knowledge and the scope of practice of Pain Medicine; the education and training in medical school, graduate, and postgraduate programs; and the credentialing and certification processes in the field of Pain Medicine. It addressed the barriers hampering delivery of high quality pain care. It recognized the need for clarification and consensus in many areas.
   Several points of consensus emerged:
   The continuum of medical education in the field of Pain Medicine is inadequate and fragmented. It needs to be fortified in scope, content, and duration.
   Credentialing and certification processes in Pain Medicine are variable, diverse, and deficient in many instances.
   Deficiencies in these areas lead to suboptimal and fragmented pain care having a negative impact on direct patient care and public health.
   Effective and prompt remediation is desirable and essential to achieving the goal of high quality pain care.
   Barriers exist inhibiting or retarding progress toward the common good.
   There are several viable avenues to achieving our stated goal, "excellence in the delivery of high quality, cost-effective pain care to the patients we serve," including the development of Pain Medicine as a distinct specialty with ACGME accredited residency programs and ABMS certification.
   The Pain Medicine Summit concluded with a number of recommendations, including the following:
   That the pain community remains engaged in addressing the issues raised and in mitigating the barriers.
   That the recommendations be referred to the AMA and the PPMSSC for support and implementation.
   That another national Pain Medicine Summit with enhanced participation be convened.
   That consideration be given to convening an International Pain Summit in conjunction with the IASP World Congress in Montreal.
   That the final report of the Pain Medicine Summit be widely disseminated.
CR *ABA, ABA FELL TRAIN OUTL
   *ABPM, ABPM TRAIN GRID PAIN
   *PM R, PM R FELL TRAIN OUTL
   Tolliso J.W., 2002, PRACTICAL PAIN MANAG
NR 4
TC 19
BP 1447
EP 1468
PY 2010
VL 11
IS 10
DI 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00961.x
GA 656YA
UT WOS:000282375800005
ER

PT J
AU DenHartogh, G
AF DenHartogh, G
TI Is happiness a feeling?
SO MAATSTAF
J9 MAATSTAF
LA Dutch
DT Article
RP DenHartogh, G, UNIV AMSTERDAM,FAC WIJSBEGEERTE,NL-1012 WX AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 21
EP 26
PY 1997
VL 45
IS 2
GA WU404
UT WOS:A1997WU40400003
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, MI
   Simpson, GK
   Morey, PJ
   Mok, MMC
   Gosling, TJ
   Gillett, LE
AF Anderson, Malcolm I.
   Simpson, Grahame K.
   Morey, Peter J.
   Mok, Magdalena M. C.
   Gosling, Tamera J.
   Gillett, Lauren E.
TI Differential pathways of psychological distress in spouses vs. parents
   of people with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI): Multi-group analysis
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Anderson, Malcolm I.; Gosling, Tamera J.] Avondale Coll, Fac Nursing & Hlth, Wahroonga, NSW 2076, Australia.
   [Simpson, Grahame K.; Gillett, Lauren E.] Liverpool Hlth Serv, Brain Injury Unit, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.
   [Morey, Peter J.] Avondale Coll, Fac Business & Informat Technol, Cooranbong, NSW, Australia.
   [Mok, Magdalena M. C.] Hong Kong Inst Educ, Ctr Assessment Res & Dev, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Anderson, MI, Avondale Coll, Fac Nursing & Hlth, Sydney Campus,185 Fox Valley Rd, Wahroonga, NSW 2076, Australia.
EM malcolm.anderson@avondale.edu.au
DE Family; neurobehavioral; psychological; stress; traumatic brain injury
ID CAREGIVER BURDEN; FAMILY-MEMBERS; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEAD-INJURY;
   FOLLOW-UP; STRESS; MODEL; PREDICTORS; RELATIVES; SYMPTOMS
AB Primary objective: A contemporary model of psychological stress based on an amalgamation of Conservation of Resources theory and the McMaster Model of Family Functioning was devised to compare the effects of neurobehavioural impairments on family functioning and psychological distress in spouses and parents caring for relatives with TBI.
   Method: Participants were 64 spouses and 58 parents. They completed the Neurobehavioral Problem Checklist, Family Assessment Device and the Brief Symptom Inventory. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to test the model for the combined (spouses and parents) sample. Multi-group analysis was then employed for examining differences in structural weights for spouses and parents.
   Main results: SEM supported the model for the combined sample. Multi-group analysis showed for spouses cognitive and behavioural impairments significantly disrupted family functioning, which in turn increased psychological distress. In contrast, cognitive and behavioural impairments did not significantly disrupt family functioning in parents. For parents, however, cognitive impairments increased psychological distress. Furthermore, parents who reported disrupted family functioning also experienced higher levels of psychological distress. The effect of cognitive impairments was statistically more influential on the level of distress in parents when compared to spouses.
   Conclusions: Understanding these differences can assist in better targeting family support interventions.
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NR 71
TC 12
BP 931
EP 943
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 12
DI 10.3109/02699050903302336
GA 529YL
UT WOS:000272555200001
ER

PT J
AU Peolsson, M
   Borsbo, B
   Gerdle, B
AF Peolsson, Michael
   Borsbo, Bjorn
   Gerdle, Bjorn
TI Generalized pain is associated with more negative consequences than
   local or regional pain: A study of chronic whiplash-associated disorders
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Rehabil Med, SE-58185 Linkoping, Sweden.
   Cty Hosp Ryhov, Clin Dept Rehabil Med, Jonkoping, Sweden.
   Linkoping Univ Hosp, Pain & Rehabil Ctr, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden.
   Royal Inst Technol, Sch Technol & Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Gerdle, B, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Rehabil Med, SE-58185 Linkoping, Sweden.
EM Bjorn.Gerdle@inr.liu.se
DE neck; whiplash; generalized pain; neuroplasticity; depression;
   catastrophizing
ID CHRONIC WIDESPREAD PAIN; LOW-BACK-PAIN; SENSORY HYPERSENSITIVITY;
   FIBROMYALGIA SYNDROME; COPING STRATEGIES; HEALTH; PREVALENCE; NECK;
   POPULATION; DISABILITY
AB Objective: The main aims of this study were: (i) to determine, for chronic whiplash-associated disorders, whether widespread pain has more severe consequences for other symptoms and different aspects of perceived health than does local/regional pain; (ii) to investigate whether pain, depression, and symptoms not directly related to pain are intercorrelated and to what extent these symptoms correlate with catastrophizing according to the Coping Strategy Questionnaire.
   Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study.
   Patients: A total of 275 consecutive chronic pain patients with whiplash-associated disorders who were referred to a university hospital.
   Methods: Background history, Beck Depression Inventory, Coping Strategy Questionnaire, Life Satisfaction Checklist, the SF-36 Health Survey and EuroQol were used to collect data.
   Results: Spreading of pain was associated with negative consequences with respect to pain intensity and prevalence of other symptoms, life satisfaction/quality and general health. The subjects differ with respect to the presence of symptoms not directly related to pain. A minor part of the variation in Back Depression Inventory was explained by direct aspects of pain, indicating that, to some extent, generalization of pain is related to catastrophizing thoughts.
   Conclusion: Widespread pain was associated with negative consequences with respect to pain intensity, prevalence of other symptoms including depressive symptoms, some aspects of coping, life satisfaction and general health.
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NR 37
TC 10
BP 260
EP 268
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.2340/16501977-0052
GA 165KU
UT WOS:000246305200011
ER

PT J
AU Stubbe, JH
   Posthuma, D
   Boomsma, DI
   De Geus, EJC
AF Stubbe, JH
   Posthuma, D
   Boomsma, DI
   De Geus, EJC
TI Heritability of life satisfaction in adults: a twin-family study
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Stubbe, JH, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, Van Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM jh.stubbe@psy.vu.nl
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; SCALE; SAMPLE
AB Background. Subjective well-being (SWB) can be partitioned into the components life satisfaction and affect. Research on factors influencing these components of well-being has mainly focused on environmental characteristics. The aim of this study was to investigate the relative contribution of genes and environment to individual differences in life satisfaction in a large sample of Dutch twins and their singleton siblings.
   Method. Life satisfaction of 5668 subjects registered with The Netherlands Twin Registry (NTR) was measured with a Dutch version of the self-reported Satisfaction with Life Scale. An extended twin design was used to obtain correlations in life satisfaction scores for monozygotic twins, dizygotic twins and sibling pairs and to estimate the contribution of genes and environment to the variation in life satisfaction.
   Results. No differences between males and females were found in the mean level of life satisfaction. Broad-sense heritability was 38 %. Non-additive genetic factors explained all or most of the genetic influences. The remaining 62% of the variance in life satisfaction could be attributed to unique environmental factors, both persistent and transitory, plus measurement error.
   Conclusions. Individual differences in life satisfaction are determined in part by genetic factors that are largely or entirely non-additive in nature.
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NR 36
TC 50
BP 1581
EP 1588
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 35
IS 11
DI 10.1017/S0033291705005374
GA 983JK
UT WOS:000233227400005
ER

PT J
AU Pethtel, O
   Chen, YW
AF Pethtel, Olivia
   Chen, Yiwei
TI Cross-Cultural Aging in Cognitive and Affective Components of Subjective
   Well-Being
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pethtel, Olivia; Chen, Yiwei] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Pethtel, O, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
EM oliviap@bgsu.edu
DE cross-cultural; age differences; subjective well-being; life
   satisfaction; positive and negative affect
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-CRITICISM; UNITED-STATES; LIFE SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCE; EMOTION; AGE; VALIDATION; DIMENSIONS
AB The present study examined age and cultural differences in cognitive and affective components of subjective well-being. A sample of 188 American and Chinese young and older adults completed surveys measuring self-life satisfaction, perceived family's life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect. Across cultures, older adults reported lower negative affect than did young adults. Americans reported higher self-life satisfaction, perceived family's life satisfaction, and positive affect than did Chinese. In addition, perceived family's life satisfaction was more related to self-life satisfaction for Chinese than for Americans. Findings are discussed in light of socioemotional selectivity theory and theories on culture and self-construal.
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 725
EP 729
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0018511
GA 651NR
UT WOS:000281934900025
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Gehricke, JG
   Fridlund, AJ
AF Gehricke, JG
   Fridlund, AJ
TI Smiling, frowning, and autonomic activity in mildly depressed and
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SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Psychol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Gehricke, JG, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 3340 Social Ecol 2, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
ID GENDER DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE EMOTION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; EXPRESSION;
   EXPERIENCE
AB The study examined self-reported emotion and facial muscle and autonomic activity of depressed and nondepressed men in response to the social context of emotional situations. 20 university men, assessed on the Beck Depression Inventory, were asked to imagine happy and sad situations with and without visualizing other people, No differences were found between men classified as depressed and nondepressed on self-reported emotion and facial muscle activity. Smiling did not show differences between social contexts although self-reported happiness was increased during happy-social compared to happy-solitary imagery. Adjusting smiling for social context differences in happiness showed less smiling during happy-social than during happy-solitary imagery,, In contrast, self-reported sadness and frowning were greater during sad-social compared to sad-solitary imagery. No differences between social contexts were found when frowning,vas adjusted for social context differences in sadness, Depressed-scoring men showed higher mean heart rate during sad-social than sad-solitary imagery whereas non depressed-scoring men showed higher mean heart rate during happy-social compared to happy-solitary imagery. The results indicate that men may frown more when sad but generally do not smile more during happy-social imagery, independent of depression. Depressed mood may, affect heart rate during sad imagery but may not alter facial Muscle activity and self-reported emotion in men.
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NR 36
TC 4
BP 141
EP 151
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 94
IS 1
GA 524TT
UT WOS:000174029500019
ER

PT J
AU Matthews, BA
   Baker, F
   Hann, DM
   Denniston, M
   Smith, TG
AF Matthews, BA
   Baker, F
   Hann, DM
   Denniston, M
   Smith, TG
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SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Amer Canc Soc, Natl Home Off, Behav Res Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
RP Matthews, BA, Amer Canc Soc, Natl Home Off, Behav Res Ctr, 1599 Clifton Rd,NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BONE-MARROW TRANSPLANTATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; WOMEN;
   ADJUSTMENT; SF-36; CARCINOMA; VALIDITY; RECOVERY; IMPACT
AB Two measures of health-related quality of life (HRQOL), the Medical Outcomes Survey Short Form 36 (SF-36) and the Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale for Cancer (SLDS-C). were compared to examine the relationship between health status and life satisfaction among breast cancer survivors (BCSs). A total of 586 BCSs all of whom were volunteers in peer support programs. met inclusion criteria and completed the self-report measures, Significant correlation coefficients were shown between life satisfaction and measures of health status. SF-36 scores were significantly higher for physical functioning, emotional well-being. and vitality subscales compared to Population norms. BCSs expressed greatest dissatisfaction with their sexual ability, physical strength. and bodies in general. Small age differences were found, Results suggest that incorporating multiple measures of HRQOL contribute to the understanding and measurement of the effects of cancer on perceived health status and life satisfaction. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons. Ltd.
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NR 53
TC 25
BP 199
EP 211
PY 2002
PD MAY-JUN
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1002/pon.550
GA 559AQ
UT WOS:000176002300003
ER

PT J
AU Endicott, J
   Svedsater, H
   Locklear, JC
AF Endicott, Jean
   Svedsaeter, Henrik
   Locklear, Julie C.
TI Effects of once-daily extended release quetiapine fumarate on
   patient-reported outcomes in patients with generalized anxiety disorder
SO NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISEASE AND TREATMENT
J9 NEUROPSYCH DIS TREAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Endicott, Jean] Columbia Univ, New York State Psychiat Inst, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   [Svedsaeter, Henrik; Locklear, Julie C.] AstraZeneca, Wilmington, DE USA.
RP Endicott, J, Columbia Univ, New York State Psychiat Inst, Dept Psychiat, Unit 123,1051 Riverside Dr, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM je10@columbia.edu
DE atypical antipsychotic; anxiety disorders; quality of life; sleep
   quality; functioning; randomized studies
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER;
   BIPOLAR-II DEPRESSION; DOUBLE-BLIND; XR MONOTHERAPY; SATISFACTION
   QUESTIONNAIRE; MAINTENANCE TREATMENT; DULOXETINE TREATMENT; OPEN-LABEL
AB Background: We evaluated the effects of once-daily extended-release quetiapine fumarate (quetiapine XR) on patient-reported outcomes in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
   Methods: This is a report of a pooled analysis from three acute 8-week, randomized, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose (50, 150, 300 mg/day) studies and a 52-week maintenance flexible dose (50-300 mg/day) study of quetiapine XR monotherapy in patients with GAD. Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form (Q-LES-Q-SF) percent maximum total scores (items 1-14), item 15 ("satisfaction with medication"), item 16 ("overall life satisfaction"), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) global scores are reported. Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) total scores were also assessed (maintenance study only).
   Results: The acute studies showed significant improvements at week 8 in Q-LES-Q-SF percent maximum total score with quetiapine XR 150 mg/day (P < 0.001) and item 16 with quetiapine XR 50 (P < 0.05) and 150 mg/day (P < 0.001) versus placebo; PSQI global scores significantly improved with quetiapine XR 50, 150, and 300 mg/day versus placebo (P < 0.001). The maintenance study showed significant benefits versus placebo with quetiapine XR 50-300 mg/day in Q-LES-Q-SF percent total score, item 15 and item 16 scores, PSQI global score, and SDS total score.
   Conclusion: Quetiapine XR 150 mg/day (acute studies) and 50-300 mg/day (maintenance study) improved quality of life, overall functioning, and sleep quality in patients with GAD.
CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 301
EP 311
PY 2012
VL 8
DI 10.2147/NDT.S32320
GA 971VO
UT WOS:000306232600001
ER

PT J
AU Anusic, I
   Lucas, RE
   Donnellan, MB
AF Anusic, Ivana
   Lucas, Richard E.
   Donnellan, M. Brent
TI Dependability of Personality, Life Satisfaction, and Affect in
   Short-Term Longitudinal Data
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Anusic, Ivana] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Anusic, I, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, Psychol Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM anusiciv@msu.edu
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; STABILITY; MODEL; ERROR; CONSISTENCY; SCALES;
   SPAN
AB The consistency of individual differences across time has implications for theory building and clinical applications. Indeed, personality psychologists have long worked to place constructs on the continuum of consistency of more trait-like to more state-like constructs. Recently, Chmielewski and Watson () highlighted the importance of dependability coefficients for interpreting the results of stability studies. These coefficients provide an estimate of how strongly short-term transient error affects retest correlations for a given measure. In this article, we use a modified version of Kenny and Zautra's (, ) STARTS model to estimate dependability of personality, life satisfaction, and affect in a 2-month longitudinal study of 8 waves. Results from 226 undergraduate students indicated that personality ratings were least influenced by transient state factors, whereas affect was most influenced. We discuss these findings in terms of their implications for the continuum of consistency and for the practical issue of selecting retest intervals for dependability analyses.
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NR 26
TC 5
BP 33
EP 58
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 80
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00714.x
GA 879NN
UT WOS:000299336900002
ER

PT J
AU Lubin, B
   Fiedler, ER
   Van Whitlock, R
AF Lubin, B
   Fiedler, ER
   Van Whitlock, R
TI Predicting discharge from airforce basic training by pattern of affect
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
   Wilford Hall USAF Med Ctr, Lackland AFB, TX 78236 USA.
RP Lubin, B, 5305 Holmes St, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
ID ADJECTIVE CHECK LIST; VALIDITY; MOOD
AB We compared the efficacy of the state form of the MAACL-R (Zuckerman & Lubin. 1985) in predicting success in Air Force basic training. Results of discriminant functions analyses showed that the Anxiety. Depression. Hostility. Positive Affect, and Sensation Seeking scales of the state MAACL-R efficiently predicted success in basic training The need to incorporate state measures into studies of prediction is discussed. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons. Inc.
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NR 31
TC 9
BP 71
EP 78
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199901)55:1<71::AID-JCLP7>3.0.CO;2-I
GA 157GY
UT WOS:000078054300007
ER

PT J
AU Lila, M
   Oliver, A
   Galiana, L
   Gracia, E
AF Lila, Marisol
   Oliver, Amparo
   Galiana, Laura
   Gracia, Enrique
TI PREDICTING SUCCESS INDICATORS OF AN INTERVENTION PROGRAMME FOR CONVICTED
   INTIMATE-PARTNER VIOLENCE OFFENDERS: THE CONTEXTO PROGRAMME
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY APPLIED TO LEGAL CONTEXT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL APPL L
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lila, Marisol] Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Dpto Psicol Social, Valencia 46010, Spain.
   [Oliver, Amparo; Galiana, Laura] Univ Valencia, Dept Methodol Behav Sci, Valencia 46010, Spain.
RP Lila, M, Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Dpto Psicol Social, Avda Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM marisol.lila@uv.es
DE partner-violence offenders; perceived severity of violence;
   responsibility assumption; risk of recidivism; structural equations
   model
ID DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY; PERCEIVED SEVERITY; BATTERER
   TREATMENT; FIT INDEXES; COMMUNITY; WOMEN; ATTITUDES; GENDER; MEN
AB Recent legal changes in Spain have led to an important increase in the number of men court-mandated to community-based partner violence offender intervention programmes. However, just a few of those interventions have been systematically examined. This study aims to predict success indicators of an intervention programme for convicted intimate-partner violence offenders. The sample consisted of 212 convicted intimate-partner violence offenders who participated in the Contexto Programme. Three "intervention gains" or target criteria were established (increasing the perceived severity of violence, increasing the responsibility assumption for one's actions, and reducing the risk of recidivism). A structural equations model was tested, fitting data appropriately. Participants with major pin in recidivism risk were those who presented lower levels of alcohol consumption, shorter sentences, lower impulsivity, and a higher degree of life satisfaction. The largest gain in perceived severity was found in younger participants, participants with shorter sentences, lower alcohol consumption, higher life satisfaction, higher participation in their community, and higher self-esteem. And, finally, participants with the highest gains in responsibility assumption were older participants, participants who presented higher intimate support, higher anxiety, higher sexism, lower anger control, higher depression, higher impulsivity and higher self-esteem.
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NR 81
TC 5
BP 73
EP 95
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 5
IS 1
GA 056SV
UT WOS:000312512600004
ER

PT S
AU Lonska, J
AF Lonska, Jelena
TI Methodological Model for Measurement of Territorial Development of
   Latvian Regions
SO ECONOMIC SCIENCE FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT: INTEGRATED AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
J9 ECON SCI RURAL DEV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lonska, Jelena] Daugavpils Univ, Daugavpils, Latvia.
EM Jelena.Lonska@ru.lv
DE territorial development; economics of development; methodological model;
   human; indicators of territorial development
ID ECONOMIC-GROWTH
AB A variety of measurement tools - indicators, indices etc. is used in order to evaluate territorial development in the world. These measurement tools are applied for measuring certain regions of the country as well as evaluating the development of the country and comparing the countries with each other or in relation with the previous years. Parallel to the official methodology, scientists and researchers of the world always suggest using alternative methods and indices for measuring territorial development. The author believes that quality and suitability of all these methods cannot be determined or challenged until the theoretically methodological concept of territorial development is created, and the scientific product of which would be a methodological model for measurement of territorial development. This model should answer one particular question: what a "developed territory" is itself as well as in comparison with other territories. Having analysed various theoretical approaches of a relatively new direction of the economic science within the framework of Economics of Development, the author offers her own perception of the conceptual nature of territorial development as a result: the main indicator of any territorial development relates to People, their existence, material well-being and health, level of education, spiritual development, and overall satisfaction with life. In this article, the author describes her newly developed methodological model for measurement of territorial development in a detailed way and provides the empirical interpretation of its indicators, taking into consideration the official statistical data and qualitative research data.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 145
EP 151
PY 2012
IS 27
GA BHW30
UT WOS:000326842500022
ER

PT J
AU REVICKI, DA
   BROWN, RE
   HENRY, DH
   MCNEILL, MV
   RIOS, A
   WATSON, T
AF REVICKI, DA
   BROWN, RE
   HENRY, DH
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TI RECOMBINANT-HUMAN-ERYTHROPOIETIN AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY-OF-LIFE OF
   AIDS PATIENTS WITH ANEMIA
SO JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES AND HUMAN RETROVIROLOGY
J9 J ACQ IMMUN DEF SYND
LA English
DT Article
C1 BATTELLE MEM INST,MED TECHNOL ASSESSMENT & POLICY RES CTR,WASHINGTON,DC.
   UNIV PENN,GRAD HOSP,SCH MED,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104.
   KERN MCNEILL INT,MORRISTOWN,NJ.
   ONCOL MED ASSOCIATES,HOUSTON,TX.
DE AIDS; ERYTHROPOIETIN; RECOMBINANT HUMAN ERYTHROPOIETIN; ANEMIA;
   HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF
ID PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; MEDICAL OUTCOMES; DOUBLE-BLIND; AZIDOTHYMIDINE
   AZT; CLINICAL-TRIALS; HIV-INFECTION; OF-LIFE; ZIDOVUDINE; COMPLEX
AB To evaluate the effect of recombinant human erythropoietin on anemia and health-related quality of life in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), we initiated an observational study with an open-label multicenter treatment protocol that involved multiple academic and community physicians in the United States. Our subjects comprised 251 anemic (i.e., hematocrit <30%) patients with a clinical diagnosis of AIDS using 1987 CDC criteria, age greater than or equal to 12 years, and serum erythropoietin level less than or equal to 500 IU/L. The initial dosage of recombinant human erythropoietin was 4,000 units subcutaneously for 6 days each week. Based on the patient's response to therapy, the dosage was increased sequentially to 8,000 units subcutaneously for 6 days per week. Our measurements included changes in mean hematocrit and health-related quality of life. The interview included measures of energy/fatigue; physical, social, role and cognitive function; depression; health perceptions; and life satisfaction. Adverse experiences were also documented to assess safety. Changes in mean hematocrit level from a baseline of 27.9% to 33.6% at week 12 (p <.0001) and 34.5% at week 24 (p <.0001) were observed in patients treated with recombinant human erythropoietin. Adverse experiences, not clearly associated with AIDS, were reported by 10% of patients. Increases in energy (p <.05) were observed after 12 and 24 weeks of drug therapy, and increases in health perceptions were seen after 24 weeks (p <.05). No statistically significant increases or decreases were observed on measures of physical functioning, cognitive functioning, depression, social functioning, or home management activities over the 24-week follow-up. Anemia correctors (defined as hematocrit greater than or equal to 38%) showed greater improvement in energy, health perceptions, home management, and role function than noncorrectors. Study dropouts and those who died had significantly worse scores for health-related quality of life at baseline compared to study completers. Thus, the AIDS patients with anemia and serum erythropoietin levels less than or equal to 500 IU/L treated with recombinant human erythropoietin showed increased mean hematocrit and improved health perceptions and energy levels. The drug therapy was associated with increased feelings of energy, but it was not associated with other changes in health status and well-being in the AIDS patients completing the study. These observations need to be confirmed in randomized clinical trials.
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NR 29
TC 70
BP 474
EP 484
PY 1994
PD MAY
VL 7
IS 5
GA NG413
UT WOS:A1994NG41300009
ER

PT J
AU Rabin, C
   ShapiraBerman, O
AF Rabin, C
   ShapiraBerman, O
TI Egalitarianism and marital happiness: Israeli wives and husbands on a
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FAMILY THERAPY
J9 AM J FAM THER
LA English
DT Article
RP Rabin, C, TEL AVIV UNIV,BOB SHAPELL SCH SOCIAL WORK,IL-69978 TEL AVIV,ISRAEL.
ID SEX-ROLE ATTITUDES; FAMILY WORK; DETERMINANTS; MARRIAGE; POWER; LABOR;
   PARTICIPATION; SATISFACTION; EMPLOYMENT; RESOURCES
AB This research investigates the different ways married men and women view the level of equality in their relationship and the connection between different indices of marital equality and marital satisfaction. Israeli married couples (n = 150) were questioned about their attitudes toward equality between the sexes, the degree of their role sharing and decision making, the overall sense of fairness in the relationship, and their marital happiness and tension. Most important was the finding that although equal role shaving and decision making were predictive of women's marital satisfaction, these also predicted men's marital tension. The implications of this study's findings for marital therapists ave presented through case material.
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 319
EP 330
PY 1997
PD WIN
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1080/01926189708251076
GA YK026
UT WOS:A1997YK02600003
ER

PT J
AU Heyns, PM
   Venter, JH
   Esterhuyse, KG
   Bam, RH
   Odendaal, DC
AF Heyns, PM
   Venter, JH
   Esterhuyse, KG
   Bam, RH
   Odendaal, DC
TI Nurses caring for patients with Alzheimer's disease: Their strengths and
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SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Orange Free State, Dept Psychol, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa.
RP Heyns, PM, Univ Orange Free State, Dept Psychol, POB 339, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa.
EM heynsm@hum.uovs.ac.za
ID COHERENCE; SENSE; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; STRESSORS; SUPPORT; SCALE
AB This study focused on the relationship between psychofortigenic factors and psychological burnout among nursing staff at institutions where patients with Alzheimer's disease, as well as other conditions, are hospitalized. Psychofortigenesis relates to the term 'salutogenesis' and refers to the origin of psychological strengths. It can thus be regarded as the opposite of psychopathogenesis. There is evidence of high levels of burnout among nursing staff in South Africa and thus the question arises as to which psychofortigenic factors would enable them to cope. The study group consisted of 226 South African nurses from 21 institutions involved in the care of Alzheimer's patients. Questionnaires administered to the group included the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Sense of Coherence Scale and the Fortitude Questionnaire. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed negative correlations between burnout and the psychofortigenic factors: Sense of Coherence and Fortitude. These findings have implications for personnel management at institutions caring for sufferers of Alzheimer's disease.
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NR 44
TC 3
BP 80
EP 85
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 33
IS 2
GA 997LC
UT WOS:000234245800002
ER

PT J
AU Wolfradt, U
   Harter, M
AF Wolfradt, U
   Harter, M
TI Studies on different groups using a German-language version of the
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE PSYCHIATRIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z KLIN PSYCHOL PSYCH
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Psychol, D-06099 Halle Saale, Germany.
RP Wolfradt, U, Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Psychol, D-06099 Halle Saale, Germany.
EM u.wolfradt@psych.uni-halle.de
ID COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH; HYPOCHONDRIASIS; SOMATIZATION;
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AB Aim of the present article was to investigate a German version of the Health Anxiety Questionnaire (HAQ), a new procedure to assess hypochondric tendencies, among different groups (low vs. high level of physical complaints). Furthermore, the factor structure of the HAQ was examined and relations to the trait version of STAI, to locus of control toward health and illness, negative and positive affects (PANAS), the body-mass-index (BMI), another measure of hypochondriasis, life satisfaction, and subjective complaints were analyzed. The psychometric properties of the HAQ were satisfactory. The Factor analysis suggested only one factor. The construct validity of this questionnaire was supported by high correlations to body-mass-index and construct related personality measures (such as anxiety, Whitley-Index, negative affectivity).
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 15
EP 30
PY 2004
VL 52
IS 1
GA 768HJ
UT WOS:000188537300002
ER

PT J
AU Senecal, C
   Nouwen, A
   White, D
AF Senecal, C
   Nouwen, A
   White, D
TI Motivation and dietary self-care in adults with diabetes: Are
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SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Staffordshire Univ, Div Psychol, Sch Sci, Stoke On Trent ST4 2DE, Staffs, England.
   Univ Laval, Ecole Psychol, Laval, PQ, Canada.
RP Nouwen, A, Staffordshire Univ, Div Psychol, Sch Sci, Coll Rd, Stoke On Trent ST4 2DE, Staffs, England.
DE autonomous self-regulation; self-efficacy; motivation; diabetes; dietary
   self-care; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION; GLUCOSE CONTROL; ADHERENCE;
   REGIMEN; PATIENT; SCALE; SATISFACTION; MANAGEMENT; BEHAVIOR
AB This study examined constructs drawn from social-cognitive theory (A. Bandura, 1986) and self-determination theory (E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan, 1985, 1991) in relation to dietary self-care and life satisfaction among 638 individuals with diabetes. A motivational model of diabetes dietary self-care was proposed, which postulates direct links between self-efficacy/autonomous self-regulation, and adherence/life satisfaction. Structural equation modeling showed that both self-efficacy and autonomous self-regulation were associated with adherence (beta s = .54 and .21, respectively) and with life satisfaction (beta s = .15 and .34, respectively). Constraint analyses confirmed that self-efficacy was significantly more associated with adherence, whereas autonomous self-regulation was significantly more associated with life satisfaction. According to the model, interventions for dietary self-care and life satisfaction should focus on increasing self-efficacy and autonomous self-regulation.
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NR 45
TC 81
BP 452
EP 457
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0278-6133.19.5.452
GA 353TU
UT WOS:000089292200006
ER

PT J
AU Fessler, DMT
   Pillsworth, EG
   Flamson, TJ
AF Fessler, DMT
   Pillsworth, EG
   Flamson, TJ
TI Angry men and disgusted women: An evolutionary approach to the influence
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Behav Evolut & Culture, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Anthropol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Fessler, DMT, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Behav Evolut & Culture, 341 Haines Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM dfessler@anthro.ucla.edu
DE emotions; risk taking; decision making; anger; disgust; evolutionary
   psychology
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   ECONOMIC-THEORY; SELF-REGULATION; ANGER; CHOICE; SENSITIVITY; PSYCHOLOGY
AB Despite considerable research on the influence of emotions on risk taking, investigators have yet to agree on an explanatory framework. Reviewing the literature, we identify problems with popular valence-based approaches. In contrast, Lerner and Keltner's (2000, 2001) appraisal-tendencies theory has been supported, and usefully generates testable predictions regarding the effects of specific emotions. Nevertheless, though premised on the assumption that functional attributes differentiate emotions, this theory overlooks the ultimate goals that emotions serve. Adopting an evolutionary perspective, we predicted that, despite having similar appraisal tendencies, anger and disgust would have opposite effects on risk taking, since anger functions to deter transgression through aggression, while disgust functions to ward off contamination; an evolutionary perspective also led us to predict sex differences in these effects. Employing a gambling task involving substantial real stakes, we demonstrate that anger increases risk taking in men, while disgust decreases risk taking in women. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 99
TC 54
BP 107
EP 123
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 95
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2004.06.006
GA 854KK
UT WOS:000223901300007
ER

PT J
AU Brandstatter, E
AF Brandstatter, E
TI Comparison based satisfaction: contrast and empathy
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Johannes Kepler Univ, Dept Social & Econ Psychol, A-4040 Linz, Austria.
RP Brandstatter, E, Johannes Kepler Univ, Dept Social & Econ Psychol, Altenbergerstr 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria.
ID SOCIAL UTILITY; CONSEQUENCES; HAPPINESS; DECISION; WELL
AB The paper (1) presents a new contrast-empathy model to capture affective reactions following a social comparison, and (2) supports the applicability of the value function to social comparisons. Relationship quality and relevance of the comparison dimension are assumed to influence the interplay between contrast and empathy effects. The application of the value function to the contrast - empathy model leads to the predictions that (a) dissatisfaction looms larger than satisfaction and that (b) pity looms larger than empathetic joy. Three studies test the validity of the contrast empathy model. In all studies participants rated their satisfaction with income comparisons. Study 1 demonstrates the applicability of the value function to social comparisons. Study 2 extends the self-evaluation model and supports the validity of the contrast-empathy model. Study 3 replicates parts of Study 2 in a between-subjects design. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 39
TC 6
BP 673
EP 703
PY 2000
PD SEP-OCT
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1002/1099-0992(200009/10)30:5<673::AID-EJSP14>3.0.CO;2-D
GA 360XE
UT WOS:000089692000005
ER

PT J
AU Krause, N
AF Krause, N
TI Lifetime trauma, emotional support, and life satisfaction among older
   adults
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
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RP Krause, N, Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, 1420 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM nkrause@umich.edu
DE traumatic life events; cohort differences
ID ADVERSITY; EVENTS; HEALTH
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships among lifetime exposure to traumatic events, emotional support, and life satisfaction in three cohorts of older adults. Design and Methods: Face-to-face interviews were conducted with a nationwide sample of 1,518 older people in 2003. Approximately 500 elders were interviewed in each of the following age cohorts: Young-old (age 6574), old-old (75-84), and oldest-old (85 and older). Results: The findings suggest that exposure to lifetime trauma is associated with less life satisfaction in all three age cohorts. The data further reveal that emotional support offsets the effects of trauma on feelings of life satisfaction in the old-old and the oldest-old. The stress buffering properties of emotional support were especially evident in the oldest-old cohort. Implications: The findings underscore the need to develop interventions that help older people deal more effectively with lifetime trauma. Moreover, the results suggest that interventions providing emotional support may be especially helpful for the oldest-old.
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NR 24
TC 34
BP 615
EP 623
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 44
IS 5
GA 865DK
UT WOS:000224682500004
ER

PT J
AU Bindemann, M
   Burton, AM
   Langton, SRH
AF Bindemann, Markus
   Burton, A. Mike
   Langton, Stephen R. H.
TI How do eye gaze and facial expression interact?
SO VISUAL COGNITION
J9 VIS COGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bindemann, Markus; Burton, A. Mike] Univ Glasgow, Dept Psychol, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Langton, Stephen R. H.] Univ Stirling, Dept Psychol, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
RP Bindemann, M, Univ Glasgow, Dept Psychol, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
EM markus@psy.gla.ac.uk
ID HUMAN AMYGDALA; FACE RECOGNITION; SOCIAL ATTENTION; DIRECTION; FEAR;
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NR 50
TC 39
BP 708
EP 733
PY 2008
VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1080/13506280701269318
GA 318SY
UT WOS:000257114300002
ER

PT J
AU Barrios, MVA
   Villarroel, MS
AF Arraga Barrios, Marisela Virginia
   Sanchez Villarroel, Marhilde
TI Validity and reliability of the Scale of Happiness from Lima in
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SO UNIVERSITAS PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 UNIV PSYCHOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Arraga Barrios, Marisela Virginia; Sanchez Villarroel, Marhilde] Univ Zulia, Maracaibo 4011, Venezuela.
RP Barrios, MVA, Univ Zulia LUZ, Dept Psicol, Escuela Educ, Fac Humanidades & Educ, Zulia, Venezuela.
EM mariarraga@hotmail.com; marsanchezg@cantv.net
DE Validity; reliability; happiness; elderly people
AB With the purpose to determine the psychometric properties: validity and reliability, of the Scale of Happiness from Lima, applied to Venezuelan elderly people, it was made a descriptive study, experimental, of field and transeccional, with 103 elderly people between 60 and 85 years old. The statistics procedures were factorial analysis to evaluate validity and for the reliability, the coefficient Cronbach's Alpha and the coefficient Split-half. As result was obtained an instrument called "Revised version of the Scale of Happiness from Lima for elderly people". It was composed of 14 items grouped into four dimensions through which the Happiness construct is measured. The psychometric values obtained with the Scale accredit it as a valid and reliable instrument.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 381
EP 393
PY 2012
PD APR-JUN
VL 11
IS 2
GA 985OC
UT WOS:000307275000003
ER

PT J
AU Packer, G
AF Packer, G
TI V S. Naipaul's pursuit of happiness
SO DISSENT
J9 DISSENT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 85
EP 89
PY 2002
PD SUM
VL 49
IS 3
GA 569ZM
UT WOS:000176633400015
ER

PT J
AU Delbanco, A
AF Delbanco, A
TI Life, literature and the pursuit of happiness - Essay
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Delbanco, A, Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 23
EP 23
PY 1999
PD JUL 4
GA 210YK
UT WOS:000081133000029
ER

PT J
AU Naess, S
   Hansen, T
AF Naess, Siri
   Hansen, Thomas
TI NATURE LOVERS AND NATURE USERS
SO TIDSSKRIFT FOR SAMFUNNSFORSKNING
J9 TIDSSKR SAMFUNNSFOR
LA Norwegian
DT Article
EM siri.nass@nova.no; thomas.hansen@nova.no
DE quality of life; appreciation of nature; outdoor recreation
ID HEALTH; SATISFACTION; ENVIRONMENTS; RESTORATION; VALIDATION; STRESS
AB NATURE LOVERS AND NATURE USERS
   This article addresses attachment to nature as a source of happiness. Do people who appreciate nature have a better quality of life than others? Do people who take part in outdoor recreational activity have a better quality of life than others? We use representative cross-sectional data from more than 10,000 Norwegians aged 18-79 who took part in the NorLAG/LOGG survey in 2007/2008, and NorLAG panel data from 2,400 individuals aged 4079 who were interviewed twice over five years. Respondents were asked about aspects of life that were important to them, what they would miss if they had to move to another place, and about outdoor training and recreational activities. The analyses show that people reporting they appreciate and regularly go out into nature are more often satisfied with their lives and have more positive than negative feelings in the past two weeks compared to other respondents. These findings are corroborated by within-person analyses showing that a change toward more appreciation of and use of nature has some significant, but small, beneficial effects on changes in quality of life.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 405
EP 427
PY 2012
VL 53
IS 4
GA 045PS
UT WOS:000311709900002
ER

PT J
AU AMORY, JM
AF AMORY, JM
TI PURSUING HAPPINESS - AMERICAN CONSUMERS IN THE 20TH-CENTURY -
   LEBERGOTT,S
SO WILSON LIBRARY BULLETIN
J9 WILSON LIBR BULL
LA English
DT Book Review
RP AMORY, JM, HARVARD UNIV LIB,CAMBRIDGE,MA, USA.
CR Lebergott S., 1993, PURSUING HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 94
EP 95
PY 1993
PD NOV
VL 68
IS 3
GA MD860
UT WOS:A1993MD86000061
ER

PT J
AU Chou, KL
   Chi, I
AF Chou, KL
   Chi, I
TI Successful aging among the young-old, old-old, and oldest-old Chinese
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Macau, Fac Social Sci & Humanities, Macau, Peoples R China.
RP Chou, KL, Univ Macau, Fac Social Sci & Humanities, Macau, Peoples R China.
ID PREDICTORS; MACARTHUR
AB In this study, successful aging was defined by four dimensions including functional status, affective status, cognitive status, and productive involvement status. This study examined successful aging among Hong Kong Chinese old people in three different age cohorts: young-old, old-old, and oldest-old. The respondents were 1106 people aged 60 years or older from a cross-sectional study of a representative community sample of the elderly population in Hong Kong. We found modest associations between four dimensions of successful aging, indicating the relative independence of these four criteria for successful aging. Using multiple regression models, we found that age, gender, years of education, number of close relatives, frequency of contact with friends, financial strain, number of chronic illnesses, self-rated health, hearing impairment, and life satisfaction were associated with the successful aging indicator.
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NR 26
TC 36
BP 1
EP 14
PY 2002
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.2190/9K7T-6KXM-C0C6-3D64
GA 543FT
UT WOS:000175091300001
ER

PT J
AU Lin, CT
AF Lin, Chien-Te
TI A Discourse on the Problem of Consciousness from the Viewpoint of
   Oriental Philosophy
SO ASIAN PHILOSOPHY
J9 ASIAN PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Buddhist Tzu Chi Univ, Inst Relig & Culture, Hualien, Taiwan.
RP Lin, CT, Buddhist Tzu Chi Univ, Inst Relig & Culture, Hualien, Taiwan.
EM bhadanta@gmail.com
AB This paper discusses the possible inspirations that might be derived from the viewpoints of Eastern Philosophy in contemporary studies of consciousness. First of all, two notions of consciousness are introduced, one of which can be explained by science. The other however cannot, and as such is also called the 'Hard Problem'. Secondly, the special features shared by morality and the 'Hard Problem of Consciousness' are discussed. Thirdly, I discuss the conventional routes Oriental philosophy takes toward an exploration of the human mind, and consequently point out that Oriental philosophy views consciousness as the fundamental feature of moral beings. One of the reasons that human beings can pursue meaningful life is because of the necessary existence of conscious experience. It is our conscious experience that makes a life of value possible. Therefore, in Oriental philosophy matters of consciousness revolve around aspects of morality and spirituality, and the training of the abilities of consciousness is emphasized over knowledge. Finally, this paper concludes with a comparison of the different approaches Oriental philosophy and current Western academics take in their study of consciousness. Hopefully, one day consciousness can be fully explored from more diverse viewpoints to gain a more comprehensive understanding and so further the happiness of humanity.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 303
EP 321
PY 2011
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1080/09552367.2011.597928
GA 883GQ
UT WOS:000299622600007
ER

PT J
AU Tomkova, J
AF Tomkova, Jarmila
TI Self-esteem of men and women through optics of symbolic interactionism:
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SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Slovak
DT Article
C1 VUDPaP, Bratislava 82102, Slovakia.
RP Tomkova, J, VUDPaP, Trnavska Cesta 112, Bratislava 82102, Slovakia.
EM jarmila.tomkova@vudpap.sk
DE self-esteem; theory of identity; role identities; verification of
   identity; mobbing
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; GENDER; SALIENCE; SLOVAK
AB The study deals with the relation of self-esteem and successful verification of significant role identities of men and women. The goal of the study was to verify the findings in the field of theory of identity of symbolic interactionism in the Slovak research sample. The sample consisted of 172 respondents currently employed and living with a partner in a common household. The degree of self-esteem was assessed by the Rosenberg's scale of self-esteem. The mobbing was investigated by the means of The Negative Acts Questionnaire and by the questionnaire oriented to the detection of mobbing at the workplace and in the family. A special method was constructed for the assessment of an extent of successful family and occupational self-affirmation. Gender differences in significant predictors of self-esteem variance were found that are considered to be the dominant role identities. It was primarily the occupation in men, the equable representation of occupational and family identities was found in women. Further gender differences in the influence of mobbing on the self-esteem of respondents were confirmed. The decline of self-esteem in occupationally mobbed respondents was proved in men only.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 58
EP 73
PY 2010
VL 54
IS 1
GA 662KH
UT WOS:000282805700005
ER

PT J
AU Beaver, JD
   Lawrence, AD
   Passamonti, L
   Calder, AJ
AF Beaver, John D.
   Lawrence, Andrew D.
   Passamonti, Luca
   Calder, Andrew J.
TI Appetitive motivation predicts the neural response to facial signals of
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SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beaver, John D.; Passamonti, Luca; Calder, Andrew J.] MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge CB2 7EF, England.
   [Lawrence, Andrew D.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, Wales Inst Cognit Neurosci, Cardiff CF10 3AT, S Glam, Wales.
   [Passamonti, Luca] CNR, Inst Neurol Sci, I-87050 Cosenza, Italy.
RP Calder, AJ, MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, 15 Chaucer Rd, Cambridge CB2 7EF, England.
EM andy.calder@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk
DE anger; facial expressions; reward; amygdala; subgenual cingulate;
   ventral striatum
ID VENTROMEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM; BORDERLINE
   PERSONALITY-DISORDER; ANGRY FACES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; BRAIN SYSTEMS; AMYGDALA; EMOTION; ANGER
AB The "behavioral approach system" (BAS) (Gray, 1990) has been primarily associated with reward processing and positive affect. However, additional research has demonstrated that the BAS plays a role in aggressive behavior, heightened experience of anger, and increased attention to facial signals of aggression. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we show that variation in the BAS trait in healthy participants predicts activation in neural regions implicated in aggression when participants view facial signals of aggression in others. Increased BAS drive (appetitive motivation) was associated with increased amygdala activation and decreased ventral anterior cingulate and ventral striatal activation to facial signals of aggression, relative to sad and neutral expressions. In contrast, increased behavioral inhibition was associated with increased activation in the dorsal anterior cingulate, a region involved in the perception of fear and threat. Our results provide the first demonstration that appetitive motivation constitutes a significant factor governing the function of neural regions implicated in aggression, and have implications for understanding clinical disorders of aggression.
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NR 72
TC 37
BP 2719
EP 2725
PY 2008
PD MAR 12
VL 28
IS 11
DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0033-08.2008
GA 274AK
UT WOS:000253973600007
ER

PT J
AU Hutman, T
   Rozga, A
   DeLaurentis, A
   Sigman, M
   Dapretto, M
AF Hutman, Ted
   Rozga, Agata
   DeLaurentis, Angeline
   Sigman, Marian
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TI Infants' pre-empathic behaviors are associated with language skills
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hutman, Ted; Sigman, Marian; Dapretto, Mirella] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Interact Comp, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ahmanson Lovelace Brain Mapping Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Hutman, T, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
EM thutman@mednet.ucla.edu
DE Empathy; Infancy; Social interaction; Language development; Social
   development
ID MIRROR-NEURON SYSTEM; 7-MONTH-OLD INFANTS; EMOTION EXPRESSIONS; FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS; SELF-RECOGNITION; AUTISM; PERCEPTION; RESPONSES; IMITATION;
   OTHERS
AB Infants' responses to other people's distress reflect efforts to make sense of affective information about another person and apply it to oneself. This study sought to determine whether 12-month olds' responses to another person's display of negative affect reflect characteristics that support social learning and predict social functioning and language skills at 36 months. Measures of infants' responsiveness include congruent changes in affect and looking time to the person in distress. Attention to the examiner displaying positive affect, analyzed as a control condition, was not related to social functioning or language skills at 36 months. Neither attention nor affective response to the examiner's distress at 12 months was related to social functioning at 36 months. However, longer time spent looking at the examiner feigning distress predicted higher language scores. Moreover, infants who demonstrated a congruent affective response to distress had higher receptive language scores at 36 months than children who did not respond affectively. Importantly, these relations were not mediated by maternal education, household income, or 12-month verbal skills. These findings are consistent with the notion that adaptation to changes in a social partner's affective state supports an infants' ability to glean useful information from interactions with more experienced social partners. Infants sensitivity to affective signals may thus be related to the ability to interpret other people's behavior and to achieve interpersonal understanding through language. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 561
EP 569
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2012.05.007
GA 996AN
UT WOS:000308056500024
ER

PT J
AU Angner, E
AF Angner, Erik
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LA English
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C1 [Angner, Erik] Univ Alabama, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Angner, E, Univ Alabama, Birmingham, AL USA.
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NR 1
TC 1
BP 458
EP 461
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S0953820811000318
GA 855YR
UT WOS:000297602700007
ER

PT J
AU McBain, R
   Norton, D
   Chen, Y
AF McBain, Ryan
   Norton, Daniel
   Chen, Yue
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C1 [McBain, Ryan; Norton, Daniel; Chen, Yue] McLean Hosp, Mailman Res Ctr, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
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RP Chen, Y, McLean Hosp, Mailman Res Ctr, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
EM ychen@mclean.harvard.edu
DE Vision; Affect; Face recognition; Schizophrenic; Fear; Happiness
ID NEURAL SYSTEMS; RECOGNITION; EXPRESSIONS; ACTIVATION; FACES; IMPAIRMENT;
   ATTENTION; AMYGDALA; FMRI
AB While schizophrenia patients are impaired at facial emotion perception, the role of basic visual processing in this deficit remains relatively unclear. We examined emotion perception when spatial frequency content of facial images was manipulated via high-pass and low-pass filtering. Unlike controls (n = 29), patients (n = 30) perceived images with low spatial frequencies as more fearful than those without this information, across emotional salience levels. Patients also perceived images with high spatial frequencies as happier. In controls, this effect was found only at low emotional salience. These results indicate that basic visual processing has an amplified modulatory effect on emotion perception in schizophrenia. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 6
BP 151
EP 155
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 122
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2010.03.034
GA 709AH
UT WOS:000286406900018
ER

PT J
AU Ivanovicova, M
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AF Ivanovicova, Michaela
   Groepel, Peter
TI Irrational convictions and life satisfaction: A correlation study
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 [Ivanovicova, Michaela; Groepel, Peter] Tech Univ Mnichov, Katedra Psychol, Katedra Psychol FF UK Praha, Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Ivanovicova, M, Katedra Psychol FF UK, Celetna 20, Prague 11638 1, Czech Republic.
EM myska35@hotmail.com
DE irrational conviction; life satisfaction; IPA scale
AB The paper studies the relation between irrational convictions and life satisfaction. On the basis of theory, the negative relation of given variables was expected. People in productive age (N = 172; teachers and managers) were administered the IPA scale, Life quality questionnaire (SQUALA) and Questionnaire assessing the subjective well-being. The results show - in correspondence with hypotheses - the negative connection of life satisfaction and irrational convictions. Except of that some interesting implications for the study of particular types of education and irrationality measure occurred.
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EP 91
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VL 53
IS 1
GA 414UN
UT WOS:000263890800007
ER

PT J
AU van der Zee, KI
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SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
RP van der Zee, KI, UNIV GRONINGEN, DEPT PSYCHOL, GROTE KRUISST 2-1, NL-9712 TS GRONINGEN, NETHERLANDS.
ID SELECTIVE EVALUATION; BREAST-CANCER; FOLLOW-UP; ADJUSTMENT; STRESS;
   HEALTH; LIFE; INDIVIDUALS; MASTECTOMY; DIRECTION
AB Although cancer patients may suffer from more physical and psychological distress than healthy persons, they seem not to differ in subjective well-being In this article the influence of social comparison on the relation between physical distress and subjective well-being was examined among cancer patients. LISREL analyses provided support for the following model: First, the psychological distress that resulted from physical distress induced a need for comparison. This need, in turn, affected the frequency of downward comparison. Whereas psychological distress negatively affected perceptions of how well one was doing in comparison with others, selectively comparing downward had the reverse impact, contributing to a feeling of relative well-being Unexpectedly, these relative evaluations also seemed to be affected directly by the amount of physical distress patients experienced. Finally, although both the amount of physical and psychological distress had strong direct effects on subjective well-being, the perception of how well one was doing compared to most others explained an additional significant amount of variance. Interestingly, this model was also supported in a healthy control group, suggesting that we are dealing here with a general behavioral model that suggests that social comparison processes may contribute to well-being when well-being is threatened by stress.
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NR 44
TC 34
BP 453
EP 468
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15324834basp1804_6
GA VT069
UT WOS:A1996VT06900007
ER

PT J
AU Antia, SD
   Sabers, DL
   Stinson, MS
AF Antia, Shirin D.
   Sabers, Darrell L.
   Stinson, Michael S.
TI Validity and reliability of the classroom participation questionnaire
   with deaf and hard of hearing students in public schools
SO JOURNAL OF DEAF STUDIES AND DEAF EDUCATION
J9 J DEAF STUD DEAF EDU
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arizona, Dept Special Educ Rehabil, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   Univ Arizona, Coll Educ, Sch Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   Rochester Inst Technol, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
RP Antia, SD, Univ Arizona, Dept Special Educ Rehabil, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM santia@u.arizona.edu
ID COMMUNICATION EASE; INTERPRETERS; PERCEPTIONS; ENGAGEMENT
AB The Classroom Participation Questionnaire (CPQ) was administered to 136 deaf or hard of hearing (D/HH) students attending general education classrooms in Grades 4-10. The CPQ is a student-rated measure that yields scores for Understanding Teachers, Understanding Students, Positive Affect, and Negative Affect. Validity and reliability of a long (28-item) and a short (16-item) form are reported. We provide evidence of (a) internal structure validity through an examination of the relationships between the subscales and an analysis of interitem reliability within each scale, (b) reliability over time by examining the scores of students over a 3-year period, and (c) external structure validity through an examination of the relationships of the CPQ with measures of teacher-rated academic competence and Stanford achievement scores. The results suggest that both the long and short form of the CPQ can be used to assess participation of D/HH students in general education classrooms.
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NR 18
TC 14
BP 158
EP 171
PY 2007
PD SPR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1093/deafed/en1028
GA 147BB
UT WOS:000244977300004
ER

PT J
AU LEWIS, CA
   BUNTING, BP
   SHEVLIN, ME
   JOSEPH, S
AF LEWIS, CA
   BUNTING, BP
   SHEVLIN, ME
   JOSEPH, S
TI CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS OF THE SATISFACTION WITH LIFE SCALE -
   REPLICATION AND METHODOLOGICAL REFINEMENT
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ULSTER,SCH BEHAV & COMMUN SCI,JORDANSTOWN,NORTH IRELAND.
   UNIV ESSEX,COLCHESTER,ESSEX,ENGLAND.
RP LEWIS, CA, UNIV ULSTER,SCH BEHAV & COMMUN SCI,MAGEE BT48 7JL,LONDONDERRY,NORTH IRELAND.
AB A 1994 study by Shevlin and Bunting indicated the unidimensionality of the Satisfaction With Life Scale of Diener, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffen and the use of a single-factor confirmatory model; however, due to a small sample their method or estimating procedure was limited. The aim of the present study was to replicate and extend the analysis of Shevlin and Bunting by examining the data from 213 college students. The data were successfully fitted to a single-factor confirmatory model using, first, polychoric correlations analysed with the maximum likelihood method, as used by Shevlin and Bunting, and, second, using polychoric correlations analysed by weighted least squares, as suggested by Joreskog and Sorborn. These findings replicate and extend those of Shevlin and Bunting and further confirm the unidimensionality of the scale.
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   Joreskog K. G., 1993, LISREL 8 STRUCTURAL
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   Pavot W., 1993, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V5, P164, DOI [10.1037/1040-3590.5.2.164, DOI 10.1037/1040-3590.5.2.164]
   SHEVLIN ME, 1994, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V79, P1316
NR 5
TC 20
BP 304
EP 306
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 80
IS 1
GA QW474
UT WOS:A1995QW47400054
ER

PT J
AU Jalal, CSB
   Frongillo, EA
AF Jalal, Chowdhury S. B.
   Frongillo, Edward A.
TI Poverty reduction program improves subjective wellbeing, parental care,
   food insecurity, and domestic violence in rural Bangladesh
SO FASEB JOURNAL
J9 FASEB J
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Jalal, Chowdhury S. B.] Cornell Univ, Div Nutr Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Jalal, Chowdhury S. B.] BRAC, Res & Evaluat Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
   [Frongillo, Edward A.] Univ S Carolina, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Promot Educ & Behav, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 22
GA V25GZ
UT WOS:000208467805527
ER

PT J
AU EULER, BL
AF EULER, BL
TI A FLAW IN GERONTOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT - THE WEAK RELATIONSHIP OF ELDERLY
   SUPERFICIAL LIFE SATISFACTION TO DEEP PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV NEW MEXICO,ALBUQUERQUE,NM 87131.
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; OLD-AGE; RETIREMENT; ADJUSTMENT; PREDICTORS
AB This study assessed the degree of relationship between superficial and deep psychological adjustment among elderly individuals. Eighty-six middle-class, Anglo persons averaging seventy-six years of age participated. Roughly one-half of the sample were "independent living," with the other half "congregate apartment dwelling." A similarly equal representation of both sexes was achieved. Superficial psychological well-being was measured using Cantril's Self-Anchoring Scale for life satisfaction, while deep psychological well-being was measured using portions of the Eriksonian-based Measures of Psychosocial Development. It was hypothesized that no more than a moderate correlation (.50) would be found to exist between shallow and deep psychological adjustment. This hypothesis was confirmed, suggesting that gerontologists need to cease relying on superficial psychological measures for elderly assessment, and implement more depth-oriented tests. It is argued that failure to do this promulgates an unfortunate tradition of shallow, inaccurate psychological measurement within gerontology.
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NR 50
TC 6
BP 299
EP 310
PY 1992
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.2190/4D5Y-M83R-222L-K18T
GA HT519
UT WOS:A1992HT51900003
ER

PT J
AU Gash, V
   Mertens, A
   Gordo, LR
AF Gash, Vanessa
   Mertens, Antje
   Gordo, Laura Romeu
TI THE INFLUENCE OF CHANGING HOURS OF WORK ON WOMEN'S LIFE SATISFACTION
SO MANCHESTER SCHOOL
J9 MANCH SCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gash, Vanessa] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Mertens, Antje] Berlin Sch Econ & Law, Berlin, Germany.
RP Gash, V, Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
ID PART-TIME WORK; GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   HAPPINESS; BRITAIN; INCOME; UNEMPLOYMENT; INSTITUTIONS; UNHAPPINESS;
   EMPLOYMENT
AB This paper asks whether moving to part-time work makes women happy. Previous research on labour supply has assumed that as workers freely choose their optimal working hours on the basis of their innate preferences and the hourly wage rate, outcome reflects preference. This paper tests this assumption by measuring the impact of changes in working hours on life satisfaction in two countries (the UK and Germany using the German Socio-Economic Panel and the British Household Panel Survey). We find decreases in working hours bring about positive and significant improvement on well-being for women.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 51
EP 74
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 80
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9957.2011.02255.x
GA 867VS
UT WOS:000298483500004
ER

PT J
AU OGILVIE, DM
   ROSE, KM
AF OGILVIE, DM
   ROSE, KM
TI SELF-WITH-OTHER REPRESENTATIONS AND A TAXONOMY OF MOTIVES - 2 APPROACHES
   TO STUDYING PERSONS
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
RP OGILVIE, DM, RUTGERS STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,TILLETT HALL,LIVINGSTON CAMPUS,NEW BRUNSWICK,NJ 08903, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; STRIVINGS; PROJECTS; MODEL; THOUGHT; SYSTEMS; TASKS
AB This article discusses two approaches to studying persons. Part 1 describes data gathering procedures that lead to an integrated visual display of particular self-representations of an individual in various spheres of life. ''Self-with-other representation'' is introduced as a central unit of analysis in this research. This concept is integrated into a method that is exemplified in this article by a description of how life can be injected into static trait characterizations of a person. In the context of a case study, it is shown that the method provides information about how traits are organized in terms of self-with-other working models and the conditions under which a particular working model is likely to prevail. Part 2 presents a new taxonomy of motives. This taxonomy is a product of having dipped into the area of operant conditioning and reformulating behavioral consequences into motivational causes. This intrusion into reinforcement theory has resulted in a two-dimensional classification system (referred to as PACK) that accounts for motives to keep or acquire positive experiences, and to cure or prevent negative experiences. After the taxonomy is described, it is used to organize motivational concepts in the area of goal-directed behaviors, and it is applied to purpose statements of individuals in different age groups.
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NR 76
TC 13
BP 643
EP 679
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 63
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1995.tb00509.x
GA RV105
UT WOS:A1995RV10500011
ER

PT J
AU Rimor, M
AF Rimor, M
TI If love then justice
SO SOCIOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 SOCIOL INQ
LA English
DT Article
AB Love belongs to the personal realm, while justice belongs to the public. Love originated evolutionarily in the subjective parent-child relationship. Justice originated in the objective perception of our social relationships. Both concepts have deep roots in our feelings. Although justice and love are interdependent, love is a prerequisite to justice. Most of those who love would behave justly to their loved ones, but not vice versa. Laws and norms try unsuccessfully to enhance love among us. However, they would hardly attain justice. With love we do not need laws or armies. Justice would necessarily prevail, and much more. Intuitively and psychologically, love is more basic than justice for our existence. Research shows that in our pursuit of happiness, love plays a central role, while justice does not. For many, love is also a goal of our existence.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 167
EP 176
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 73
IS 2
DI 10.1111/1475-682X.00050
GA 671MY
UT WOS:000182469600003
ER

PT J
AU Pennacchini, M
   Bertolaso, M
   Elvira, MM
   De Marinis, MG
AF Pennacchini, M.
   Bertolaso, M.
   Elvira, M. M.
   De Marinis, M. G.
TI A brief history of the Quality of Life: its use in medicine and in
   philosophy
SO CLINICA TERAPEUTICA
J9 CLIN TER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pennacchini, M.; Bertolaso, M.] Univ Campus Biomed Rome, Inst Philosophy Sci & Technol Act, Rome, Italy.
   [De Marinis, M. G.] Univ Campus Biomed Rome, Dept Nursing, Rome, Italy.
   [Elvira, M. M.] Spain & Lexington Coll, IESE Business Sch, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Pennacchini, M, Univ Campus Biomed Roma, FAST Ist Filosofia Agire Sci & Tecnol, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, I-00128 Rome, Italy.
EM m.pennacchini@unicampus.it
DE epistemology; medical decision; moral judgment; quality of life;
   philosophy of medicine
ID EXTRAORDINARY MEANS; DOUBLE JEOPARDY; QALYS; TRANSPLANTATION; DISEASE;
   PAPER; VEIL; CARE
AB The term Quality of Life (QoL) has been increasingly used in medical and philosophical literatures for the past four decades. The purpose of this article is to analyze how QoL is being used in medicine and in philosophy to understand its current status.
   In the 1960s and 1970s new technologies raised new questions for clinicians, so they used QoL as a parameter for making decisions in health issues. Consequently, researchers focused their interest on the construction and testing of instruments designed to measure health and QoL. However, all these instruments showed some conceptual and methodological problems that made the use of QoL in medicine difficult. While some researchers considered QoL an "idiosyncratic mystery", others believed that QoL was useful in implementing the patient's point of view into clinical practice and they suggested improving QoL's definition and methodology. In the 1980s, some consequentialist philosophers used QoL to formulate moral judgment, in particular they justified infanticide for some severely handicapped infants, and both euthanasia and suspension of life-sustaining treatment using QoL. In the 1990s, welfarist philosophers opened a new debate about QoL and they associated it with health and happiness. These philosophers developed QoL and those other concepts as subjectivist notions; consequently their definition and their measurements pose challenges. Afterwards researchers' interest in theoretical issues regarding QoL has fallen; nevertheless, physicians have continued to use QoL in clinical practice. Clin Ter 2011; 162(3):e99-103
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NR 58
TC 0
BP E99
EP E103
PY 2011
PD MAY-JUN
VL 162
IS 3
GA 796FE
UT WOS:000293036400019
ER

PT J
AU Sinaceur, M
   Adam, H
   Van Kleef, GA
   Galinsky, AD
AF Sinaceur, Marwan
   Adam, Hajo
   Van Kleef, Gerben A.
   Galinsky, Adam D.
TI The advantages of being unpredictable: How emotional inconsistency
   extracts concessions in negotiation
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sinaceur, Marwan] INSEAD, Fontainebleau, France.
   [Adam, Hajo] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
   [Van Kleef, Gerben A.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Galinsky, Adam D.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Galinsky, AD, Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM agalinsky@kellogg.northwestern.edu
DE Emotion; Inconsistency; Change; Unpredictability; Feeling control over
   outcome; Negotiation
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION; BILATERAL NEGOTIATION; PERCEIVED CONTROL;
   ANGER EXPRESSION; SOCIAL FUNCTIONS; SELF-EFFICACY; BEHAVIOR;
   DISAPPOINTMENT; CONSEQUENCES; PERCEPTION
AB Integrating recent work on emotional communication with social science theories on unpredictability, we investigated whether communicating emotional inconsistency and unpredictability would affect recipients' concession-making in negotiation. We hypothesized that emotional inconsistency and unpredictability would increase recipients' concessions by making recipients feel less control over the outcome. In Experiment 1, dyads negotiated face-to-face after one negotiator within each dyad expressed either anger or emotional inconsistency by alternating between anger and happiness. In Experiment 2, participants received angry and/or happy messages from a simulated negotiation opponent. In Experiment 3, participants read a scenario about a negotiator who expressed either anger or emotional inconsistency by alternating between anger and disappointment. In all three experiments, emotional inconsistency induced recipients to make greater concessions compared to expressing a consistent emotion. Further, in all three experiments, the effect of emotional inconsistency was mediated by recipients' feeling less control. These findings qualify previous research on anger in negotiation and demonstrate the importance of feelings of control for negotiation outcomes. (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 498
EP 508
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2013.01.007
GA 128UC
UT WOS:000317794200025
ER

PT J
AU Conn, WE
AF Conn, Walter E.
TI Happiness: A history.
SO HORIZONS
J9 HORIZONS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Villanova Univ, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
RP Conn, WE, Villanova Univ, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
CR McMahon D. M., 2006, HAPPINESS HIST
NR 1
TC 0
BP 141
EP 142
PY 2007
PD SPR
VL 34
IS 1
GA 172NS
UT WOS:000246811600029
ER

PT J
AU Rash, JA
   Matsuba, MK
   Prkachin, KM
AF Rash, Joshua A.
   Matsuba, M. Kyle
   Prkachin, Kenneth M.
TI Gratitude and Well-Being: Who Benefits the Most from a Gratitude
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SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rash, Joshua A.] Univ Calgary, Dept Clin Psychol, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
   [Prkachin, Kenneth M.] Univ No British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2L 5P2, Canada.
RP Rash, JA, Univ Calgary, Dept Clin Psychol, 2500 Univ Dr, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM jarash@ucalgary.ca
DE cardiac physiology; gratitude intervention; positive psychology;
   well-being
ID COUNTING BLESSINGS; EARLY ADOLESCENTS; SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE; SATISFACTION;
   VALIDATION; GRATEFUL; MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS; SPSS
AB Background: Theory and research have shown that gratitude interventions have positive outcomes on measures of well-being. Gratitude listing, behavioral expressions, and grateful contemplation are methods of inducing gratitude. While research has examined gratitude listing and behavioral expressions, no study has tested the long-term effects of a gratitude contemplation intervention on well-being. Methods: The present experiment examined the efficacy of a 4-week gratitude contemplation intervention program in improving well-being relative to a memorable events control condition. Pre-test measures of cardiac coherence, trait gratitude, and positive and negative affect were collected. Pre- and post-test measures assessing satisfaction with life and self-esteem were also collected. Daily positive and negative affect were completed twice a week throughout the intervention period. Results: Compared to those in the memorable events condition, participants in the gratitude condition reported higher satisfaction with life and self-esteem. Trait gratitude was found to moderate the effects of the gratitude intervention on satisfaction with life. Conclusion: Grateful contemplation can be used to enhance long-term well-being.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 350
EP 369
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2011.01058.x
GA 061TT
UT WOS:000312871900007
ER

PT J
AU McRae, K
   Ciesielski, B
   Gross, JJ
AF McRae, Kateri
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TI Unpacking Cognitive Reappraisal: Goals, Tactics, and Outcomes
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McRae, Kateri; Ciesielski, Bethany] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
   [Gross, James J.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP McRae, K, 2155 S Race St, Denver, CO 80209 USA.
EM Kateri.McRae@du.edu
ID EMOTION REGULATION; UNPLEASANT PICTURES; NEGATIVE EMOTION; SUPPRESSION;
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AB Studies of emotion regulation typically contrast two or more strategies (e.g., reappraisal vs. suppression) and ignore variation within each strategy. To address such variation, we focused on cognitive reappraisal and considered the effects of goals (i.e., what people are trying to achieve) and tactics (i.e., what people actually do) on outcomes (i.e., how affective responses change). To examine goals, we randomly assigned participants to either increase positive emotion or decrease negative emotion to a negative stimulus. To examine tactics, we categorized participants' reports of how they reappraised. To examine reappraisal outcomes, we measured experience and electrodermal responding. Findings indicated that (a) the goal of increasing positive emotion led to greater increases in positive affect and smaller decreases in skin conductance than the goal of decreasing negative emotion, and (b) use of the reality challenge tactic was associated with smaller increases in positive affect during reappraisal. These findings suggest that reappraisal can be implemented in the service of different emotion goals, using different tactics. Such differences are associated with different outcomes, and they should be considered in future research and applied attempts to maximize reappraisal success.
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NR 25
TC 9
BP 250
EP 255
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0026351
GA 917SX
UT WOS:000302200000009
ER

PT J
AU ROUVEL, C
AF ROUVEL, C
TI RESTRICTED HAPPINESS - A CHILDHOOD IN THE GDR - GERMAN - SOLMS,W
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERMANISTIK
J9 Z GERMANISTIK
LA German
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 678
EP 680
PY 1993
VL 3
IS 3
GA ML832
UT WOS:A1993ML83200033
ER

PT J
AU BORG, I
   BERGERMAIER, R
AF BORG, I
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TI THE STRUCTURE OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN 9 WESTERN SOCIETIES - COMMENT
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
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DT Article
C1 MOTOROLA GMBH, MUNCHEN, FED REP GER.
RP BORG, I, RHEIN WESTFAL TH AACHEN, D-5100 AACHEN, FED REP GER.
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NR 22
TC 7
BP 265
EP 278
PY 1981
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00300657
GA MD252
UT WOS:A1981MD25200001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Malouff, JM
   Schutte, NS
   Thorsteinsson, EB
AF Malouff, John M.
   Schutte, Nicola S.
   Thorsteinsson, Einar B.
TI Trait Emotional Intelligence and Romantic Relationship Satisfaction: A
   Meta-Analysis
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FAMILY THERAPY
J9 AM J FAM THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Malouff, John M.; Schutte, Nicola S.; Thorsteinsson, Einar B.] Univ New England Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
RP Malouff, JM, Univ New England Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
EM jmalouff@une.edu.au
ID CONFLICT COMMUNICATION PATTERNS; RELATIONSHIP QUALITY; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; COUPLES; HEALTH; INTERVENTION; DISSOLUTION; ADJUSTMENT;
   VALIDATION; VALIDITY
AB This meta-analysis of six studies involving a total of 603 participants found a significant association (r = .32) between trait emotional intelligence and romantic relationship satisfaction. The association between the emotional intelligence of an individual and his or her self-reported romantic relationship satisfaction was significant, as was the relationship between an individual's emotional intelligence and the partner's level of satisfaction with the relationship. The association between trait emotional intelligence and romantic relationship satisfaction provides a foundation for future research, such as intervention studies aimed at increasing emotional intelligence in couples in order to increase romantic relationship satisfaction.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 53
EP 66
PY 2014
PD JAN 1
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01926187.2012.748549
GA 281ZC
UT WOS:000329138800005
ER

PT J
AU Wallace, C
   Pichler, F
AF Wallace, Claire
   Pichler, Florian
TI More Participation, Happier Society? A Comparative Study of Civil
   Society and the Quality of Life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pichler, Florian] Univ Surrey, Dept Sociol, Fac Arts & Human Sci, Surrey GU2 7XH, England.
   [Wallace, Claire; Pichler, Florian] Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.
RP Pichler, F, Univ Surrey, Dept Sociol, Fac Arts & Human Sci, Surrey GU2 7XH, England.
EM Claire.Wallace@abdn.ac.uk; florian.pichler@abdn.ac.uk
DE Subjective well-being; Quality of life; Satisfaction; Happiness; Quality
   of society; Good society; Participation in society; Voluntary
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AB A 'good society' has recently been portrayed as one in which citizens engage in voluntary associations to foster democratic processes. Arguably, such a good society is considered as one where people are content with their own lives as well as public life. We consider whether participation in civil society leads to more satisfied individuals on the one hand and a better evaluation of society at a country level on the other. With data from the first round of the European Social Survey, we illustrate that participation in voluntary associations not only depends on individual characteristics, but that there is a clear country-level effect on civil society. This can be explained with measures of quality of society after socio-demographic determinants have been controlled for. Nonetheless, it remains difficult to say what comes first: a 'good society' or a thriving civil society.
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NR 41
TC 8
BP 255
EP 274
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 93
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9305-9
GA 483QZ
UT WOS:000268984000001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT S
AU Wendel, S
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AF Wendel, Sonja
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TI Situation-Based Shifts in Consumer Benefit Salience: The Joint Role of
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LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Wendel, Sonja; Dellaert, Benedict G. C.] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 692
EP 694
PY 2008
VL 35
GA BMM18
UT WOS:000272788200279
ER

PT J
AU Dormann, C
   Zapf, D
AF Dormann, C
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TI Job satisfaction: a meta-analysis of stabilities
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
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LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Frankfurt, Dept Psychol, Inst Psychol, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Dormann, C, Univ Frankfurt, Dept Psychol, Inst Psychol, Mertonstr 17, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM Dormann@psych.uni-Frankfurt.de
ID LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH;
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   ABSENTEEISM; GENETIC INFLUENCES; CAUSAL MODEL; COMMITMENT
AB Evidence suggesting that job satisfaction is caused by individual dispositions is reviewed, and stability coefficients for job satisfaction in previous studies are analysed with a meta-analytic procedure. Previous longitudinal studies analysing job changer samples imply an upper limit estimate of 0.51 for direct dispositional. influences on job satisfaction. A study of job changers considering the stability of working conditions suggests that this estimate has to be considerably corrected downwards. At present, it is concluded that it is more likely that dispositions indirectly affect job satisfaction via selection and self-selection processes. Implications for job satisfaction as a tool for organizational assessment are discussed. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 111
TC 71
BP 483
EP 504
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1002/job.98
GA 461RF
UT WOS:000170376700002
ER

PT J
AU Wrosch, C
   Amir, E
   Miller, GE
AF Wrosch, Carsten
   Amir, Ella
   Miller, Gregory E.
TI Goal Adjustment Capacities, Coping, and Subjective Well-Being: The
   Sample Case of Caregiving for a Family Member With Mental Illness
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wrosch, Carsten; Amir, Ella] Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Res Human Dev, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
   [Miller, Gregory E.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
RP Wrosch, C, Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Res Human Dev, 7141 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
EM carsten.wrosch@concordia.ca
DE goal adjustment; coping; subjective well-being; caregiving
ID UNATTAINABLE GOALS; SELF-REGULATION; BREAST-CANCER; LIFE-SPAN;
   STRATEGIES; BURDEN; DISENGAGEMENT; PERSONALITY; DEMENTIA; SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB This study examined the associations between goal adjustment capacities, coping, and indicators of subjective well-being in 2 waves of data from individuals who provide care for a family member with mental illness. We hypothesized that goal adjustment capacities would predict higher levels of subjective well-being by facilitating coping with caregiving stress. Results showed that goal disengagement was associated with effective care-specific coping (e.g., less self-blame and substance use). Goal reengagement was also associated with effective care-specific coping (e.g., positive reframing), but at the same time it predicted the use of less effective strategies (e.g., venting and self-distraction). Moreover, goal disengagement predicted lower levels of caregiver burden and depressive symptoms and buffered the longitudinal effect of caregiver burden on increases in depressive symptoms. Goal reengagement, by contrast, predicted higher levels of caregiver burden and purpose in life and buffered the cross-sectional association between caregiver burden and depressive symptoms. Finally, effective (and less useful) care-specific coping statistically explained the adaptive (and maladaptive) effects of goal adjustment capacities on participants' well-being.
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NR 57
TC 8
BP 934
EP 946
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 100
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0022873
GA 756LI
UT WOS:000290012300011
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Chia, SC
   Poo, YL
AF Chia, Stella C.
   Poo, Yip Ling
TI MEDIA, CELEBRITIES, AND FANS: AN EXAMINATION OF ADOLESCENTS' MEDIA USAGE
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SO JOURNALISM & MASS COMMUNICATION QUARTERLY
J9 JOURNALISM MASS COMM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chia, Stella C.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Wee Kim Wee Sch Commun & Informat, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Poo, Yip Ling] Singapore Dept Stat, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Chia, SC, Nanyang Technol Univ, Wee Kim Wee Sch Commun & Informat, Singapore, Singapore.
ID PARA-SOCIAL INTERACTION; BODY-IMAGE DISTURBANCE; PARASOCIAL INTERACTION;
   SOAP OPERA; SECONDARY ATTACHMENTS; HONG-KONG; WORSHIP; IDENTIFICATION;
   IDOLIZATION; RESPONSES
AB This study examines how adolescents' involvement with entertainment celebrities mediates media effects oil personal values and subjective wellbeing. A survey of 621 adolescents aged front 11 to 18 years old in Singapore showed that the three aspects of adolescents' involvement with celebrities-entertainment-social values, intense-personal feelings, and borderline-pathological tendencies-were associated with adolescents' media consumption, With the association between intense-personal feelings and media consumption a reciprocal one. The three aspects were directly or indirectly associated With the adolescents' materialistic values, self-esteem, and life satisfaction.
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NR 81
TC 2
BP 23
EP 44
PY 2009
PD SPR
VL 86
IS 1
GA 456ZH
UT WOS:000266893100003
ER

PT J
AU Walsh, MA
   Brown, LH
   Barrantes-Vidal, N
   Kwapil, TR
AF Walsh, Molly A.
   Brown, Leslie H.
   Barrantes-Vidal, Neus
   Kwapil, Thomas R.
TI The expression of affective temperaments in daily life
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Walsh, Molly A.; Barrantes-Vidal, Neus; Kwapil, Thomas R.] Univ N Carolina, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
   [Brown, Leslie H.] Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Barrantes-Vidal, Neus] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ES-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Barrantes-Vidal, Neus] St Pere Claver, Fundacio Sanitaria, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Barrantes-Vidal, Neus] Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Salud Mental, CIBERSAM Spain, Madrid, Spain.
RP Walsh, MA, Univ N Carolina, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
EM msarmist@uncg.edu
DE Affective temperaments; TEMPS-A; Experience sampling methodology
ID EXPERIENCE-SAMPLING METHOD; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; TEMPS-A; BIPOLAR
   DISORDER; CYCLOTHYMIC TEMPERAMENT; SPECTRUM; PERSONALITY; VALIDITY;
   RELIABILITY; VALIDATION
AB Background: Numerous validation studies have examined the TEMPS-A in both clinical and nonclinical samples. However, the majority of these studies utilized cross-sectional assessments in laboratory or clinical settings. The present study is the first to examine the expression of affective temperaments in daily life using experience sampling methodology (ESM).
   Methods: 138 participants completed the TEMPS-A and received a personalized digital assistant that signaled them eight times daily for one week to complete questionnaires that assessed affect, cognition, behavior, sense of self, and social interaction.
   Results: As expected, cyclothymic/irritable temperament was positively associated with negative affect, risky behavior, and restlessness, and was negatively associated with positive affect and preference to be with others in daily life. In contrast, hyperthymic temperament was associated with positive affect, fullness of thought, doing many and exciting things, grandiosity, and preference to be with others in daily life. Dysthymic temperament was modestly associated with worry, and was positively associated with trouble concentrating, fullness of thought, and a preference for social contact. Cross-level interactions indicated that cyclothymic/irritable temperament was associated with elevated stress reactivity in daily life.
   Limitations: ESM data collection was limited to one week. Longer assessment periods might better capture the cyclical nature of affective temperaments.
   Conclusions: This was the first study to examine affective temperaments in daily life. The findings offer further validation of the TEMPS-A, as well as the maladaptive nature of the cyclothymic/irritable temperament. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 179
EP 186
PY 2013
PD FEB 20
VL 145
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.026
GA 078IN
UT WOS:000314092100005
ER

PT J
AU Kasper, BS
   Kasper, EM
   Pauli, E
   Stefan, H
AF Kasper, B. S.
   Kasper, E. M.
   Pauli, E.
   Stefan, H.
TI Phenomenology of hallucinations, illusions, and delusions as part of
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SO EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR
J9 EPILEPSY BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Kasper, B. S.; Pauli, E.; Stefan, H.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Neurol, Epilepsy Ctr, D-8520 Erlangen, Germany.
   [Kasper, E. M.] Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Kasper, BS, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Neurol, Erlangen Epilepsy Ctr, Schwabachanlage 6, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
EM burkhard.kasper@uk-erlangen.de
DE Hallucinations; Illusions; Delusions; Partial epilepsy; Aura;
   Elementary; Complex; Experiential; Psychical; Seizures
ID TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY; COMPLEX VISUAL HALLUCINATIONS; ILLUSORY SHADOW
   PERSON; ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; OCCIPITAL LOBE; EXPERIENTIAL PHENOMENA;
   LOCALIZING VALUE; ICTAL FEAR; DEJA-VU; CORTEX
AB In partial epilepsy, a localized hypersynchronous neuronal discharge evolving into a partial seizure affecting a particular cortical region or cerebral subsystem can give rise to subjective symptoms, which are perceived by the affected person only, that is, ictal hallucinations, illusions, or delusions. When forming the beginning of a symptom sequence leading to impairment of conciousness and/or a classic generalized seizure, these phenomena are referred to as an epileptic aura, but they also occur in isolation. They often manifest in the fully awake state, as part of simple partial seizures, but they also can be associated to different degrees of disturbed conciousness. Initial ictal symptoms often are closely related to the physiological functions of the cortical circuit involved and, therefore, can provide localizing information. When brain regions related to sensory integration are involved, the seizure discharge can cause specific kinds of hallucinations, for example, visual, auditory, gustatory, olfactory, and cutaneous sensory sensations. In addition to these elementary sensory perceptions, quite complex hallucinations related to a partial seizure can arise, for example, perception of visual scenes or hearing music. By involving psychic and emotional spheres of human perception, many seizures also give rise to hallucinatory emotional states (e.g., fear or happiness) or even more complex hallucinations (e.g., visuospatial phenomena), illusions (e.g., deja vu, out-of-body experience), or delusional beliefs (e.g., identity change) that often are not easily recognized as epileptic. Here we suggest a classification into elementary sensory, complex sensory, and complex integratory seizure symptoms. Epileptic hallucinations, illusions, and delusions shine interesting light on the physiology and functional anatomy of brain regions involved and their functions in the human being. This article, in which 10 cases are described, introduces the fascinating phenomenology of subjective seizure symptoms. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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VL 18
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.03.006
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RP Clausen, G, Geriatr Zentrum Hagenhof, Rohdehof 3, D-30853 Langenhagen, Germany.
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PT J
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LA English
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C1 George Washington Univ, Ctr Family Res, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   Lund Univ, Sch Social Work, Lund, Sweden.
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RP Spotts, EL, George Washington Univ, Ctr Family Res, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 2300 K St,NW,3rd Floor, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
EM cfrels@gwumc.edu
DE marital quality; social support; positive mental health; behavior
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ID ENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES; MATERNAL ADJUSTMENT; TWIN; MARRIAGE; SYMPTOMS;
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NR 43
TC 8
BP 339
EP 349
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0893-3200.19.3.339
GA 974UP
UT WOS:000232617200001
ER

PT J
AU LARSON, R
AF LARSON, R
TI IS FEELING IN CONTROL RELATED TO HAPPINESS IN DAILY LIFE
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 MICHAEL REESE HOSP & MED CTR,CHICAGO,IL 60616.
RP LARSON, R, UNIV ILLINOIS,DIV HUMAN DEV & FAMILY ECOL,1105 W NEVADA ST,URBANA,IL 61801, USA.
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NR 32
TC 36
BP 775
EP 784
PY 1989
PD JUN
VL 64
IS 3
GA U8332
UT WOS:A1989U833200020
ER

PT J
AU KENNEDYMOORE, E
   GREENBERG, MA
   NEWMAN, MG
   STONE, AA
AF KENNEDYMOORE, E
   GREENBERG, MA
   NEWMAN, MG
   STONE, AA
TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DAILY EVENTS AND MOOD - THE MOOD MEASURE MAY
   MATTER
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY STONY BROOK,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,PUTNAM HALL,STONY BROOK,NY 11794.
ID SELF-REPORTED MOOD; DAILY LIFE EVENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PLEASANT EVENTS;
   MUNDANE; STRESS
AB Measures of daily mood have been used as immediate indicators of the effects of the psychosocial environment, the latter concept often measured by daily events. We examined the prediction of two measures of daily mood, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and Nowlis Mood Adjective Checklist (MACL), by daily desirable and undesirable events and by day of the week Unlike prior studies, the event assessment and type of subjects studied (community residents) were the same in both studies, allowing an attribution of differential associations between the two mood scales and either daily events or day of the week to the different mood measures. The mood measures had similar and expected associations with daily events, although the MACL scale generally had stronger associations with events. Surprisingly, the pattern of day of the week effects for positive, yet not negative, mood were different for the two mood measures. Consistent with the weekend's increase in desirable daily events, MACL positive affect increased on weekends, relative to weekdays, whereas PANAS positive mood decreased on weekends. Also, for both positive and negative affect scales, the MACL scales had stronger associations with day of week than the PANAS scales. These results suggest caution in the choice of mood measure to use in studies of daily events and pose questions about the meaning of these mood measures.
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NR 19
TC 33
BP 143
EP 155
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00995516
GA JX879
UT WOS:A1992JX87900004
ER

PT J
AU Calkins, SD
   Dedmon, SE
AF Calkins, SD
   Dedmon, SE
TI Physiological and behavioral regulation in two-year-old children with
   aggressive/destructive behavior problems
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA.
RP Calkins, SD, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, POB 26164, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA.
DE behavior problems; aggression; regulation; heart rate
ID CARDIAC VAGAL TONE; RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; HEART-RATE; EMOTION
   REGULATION; CONDUCT DISORDER; SUSTAINED ATTENTION; INFANT TEMPERAMENT;
   PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; POSITIVE AFFECT; AGE
AB A sample of 99 two-year-old children was selected on the basis of parents' responses to two administrations of the Child Behavior Checklist for two- to three-year-olds. Forty-nine of these children displayed symptoms of aggressive/destructive (externalizing) problems that were in the borderline clinical range (labelled "high risk") and 50 children displayed few such symptoms ("low risk"). The children were assessed in a series of laboratory procedures that were intended to be emotionally and behaviorally challenging, during which time heart rare was recorded and behavior was observed. To assess physiological regulation, resting measures of heart period and respiratory sinus arrythmia (RSA), and heart period change and RSA suppression were derived from these procedures. To assess emotional and behavioral regulation, children's affect and on-task versus types of off-task behaviors were measured. Results indicated that children in the high-risk group did not differ from children in the low-risk group on the resting measure of heart period. Boys displayed lower heart rate than did girls, regardless of risk group. However, boys in the low-risk group differed from boys in the high-risk group in terms of resting measures of RSA. Children in the high-risk group did display significantly and consistently lower RSA suppression (physiological regulation) during the challenging situations than did the children in the low-risk group. High-risk children displayed more negative affect and dysregulated emotion regulation behaviors than did the low risk children. These findings are discussed in terms of the development of behavioral and emotional regulation that underlie adaptive versus maladaptive behavior.
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NR 72
TC 140
BP 103
EP 118
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1005112912906
GA 313QE
UT WOS:000087009700001
ER

PT J
AU Kifle, T
   Desta, IH
AF Kifle, Temesgen
   Desta, Isaac Hailemariam
TI The relationship between body mass index and socioeconomic and
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 INT J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kifle, Temesgen] Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Desta, Isaac Hailemariam] Catholic Univ Eastern Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
RP Kifle, T, Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
EM t.kifle@uq.edu.au; isaachdesta@yahoo.com
DE Obesity; Body mass index; Australia; Socioeconomic status; Stereotype
   logit model; HILDA survey data
ID UNITED-STATES; LIFE SATISFACTION; EDUCATIONAL-LEVEL; WEIGHT CHANGE;
   OBESITY; OVERWEIGHT; ADULTS; WOMEN; INTELLIGENCE; ADOLESCENTS
AB This paper explores the association of body mass index (BMI) with socioeconomic and demographic factors using data from the 6th wave of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey.
   This study applies a stereotype logit model (SLM) to assess 10,875 individuals on the relationship between BMI and socioeconomic and demographic indicators.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 135
EP 142
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00038-011-0288-y
GA 896FR
UT WOS:000300551400020
ER

PT J
AU Paquette, G
AF Paquette, Gabriel
TI Happiness: A history.
SO CLIO-A JOURNAL OF LITERATURE HISTORY AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY
J9 CLIO
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
RP Paquette, G, Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
CR McMahon D. M, 2005, HAPPINESS HIST
NR 1
TC 0
BP 299
EP 302
PY 2007
PD SPR
VL 36
IS 2
GA 190CI
UT WOS:000248035100015
ER

PT J
AU Wismeijer, AAJ
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AF Wismeijer, Andreas A. J.
   van Assen, Marcel A. L. M.
TI Psychological Characteristics of BDSM Practitioners
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wismeijer, Andreas A. J.] Tilburg Univ, Dept Clin Psychol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [van Assen, Marcel A. L. M.] Tilburg Univ, Dept Methodol & Stat, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Wismeijer, AAJ, Tilburg Univ, Dept Clin Psychol, Prisma Bldg,P106A,Warandelaan 2,POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM andreas.wismeijer@icloud.com
DE BDSM; SM; Recreational Leisure; Paraphilia; Personality; Attachment;
   Subjective Well-Being
ID REJECTION SENSITIVITY; ADULT ATTACHMENT; DATING COUPLES; SADOMASOCHISM;
   PERSONALITY; SEXUALITY; BEHAVIOR; QUALITY
AB Introduction. It has been generally thought that the practice of bondage-discipline, dominance-submission, sadism-masochism (BDSM) is in some form associated with psychopathology. However, several more recent studies suggest a relative good psychological health of BDSM practitioners.
   Aim. The aim of this study was to compare scores of BDSM practitioners and a control group on various fundamental psychological characteristics.
   Methods. For this aim, 902 BDSM and 434 control participants completely filled out online questionnaires. Associations were examined using chi(2) tests of independence with phi and Cramer's V as effect size measures and eta or Pearson's correlation. Group differences were tested using analysis of covariance, with partial eta(2) as effect size measure. A priori contrasts were tested using alpha = 0.01 to correct for multiple testing; for all other tests we used alpha = 0.05, two tailed.
   Main Outcome Measures. The study used Big Five personality dimensions (NEO Five-Factor Inventory), attachment styles (Attachment Styles Questionnaire), rejection sensitivity (Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire), and subjective well-being (World Health Organization-Five Well-being Index).
   Results. The results mostly suggest favorable psychological characteristics of BDSM practitioners compared with the control group; BDSM practitioners were less neurotic, more extraverted, more open to new experiences, more conscientious, less rejection sensitive, had higher subjective well-being, yet were less agreeable. Comparing the four groups, if differences were observed, BDSM scores were generally more favorably for those with a dominant than a submissive role, with least favorable scores for controls.
   Conclusion. We conclude that BDSM may be thought of as a recreational leisure, rather than the expression of psychopathological processes.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 1943
EP 1952
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 10
IS 8
DI 10.1111/jsm.12192
GA 193TW
UT WOS:000322585400007
ER

PT J
AU Scholey, AB
   Owen, L
   Gates, J
   Rodgers, J
   Buchanan, T
   Ling, J
   Heffernan, T
   Swan, P
   Stough, C
   Parrott, AC
AF Scholey, A. B.
   Owen, L.
   Gates, J.
   Rodgers, J.
   Buchanan, T.
   Ling, J.
   Heffernan, T.
   Swan, P.
   Stough, C.
   Parrott, A. C.
TI Hair MDMA Samples Are Consistent with Reported Ecstasy Use: Findings
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SO NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Scholey, A. B.; Owen, L.; Gates, J.; Swan, P.; Stough, C.] Swinburne Univ, Brain Sci Inst, Melbourne, Vic 3122, Australia.
   [Rodgers, J.] Newcastle Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England.
   [Heffernan, T.] Northumbria Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England.
   [Buchanan, T.] Univ Westminster, London W1R 8AL, England.
   [Ling, J.] Univ Keele, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
   [Parrott, A. C.] Swansea Univ, Swansea, W Glam, Wales.
RP Scholey, AB, Swinburne Univ, Brain Sci Inst, Melbourne, Vic 3122, Australia.
EM andrew@scholeylab.com
DE Ecstasy; Self-report; MDMA
ID RETROSPECTIVE MEMORY; RECREATIONAL USERS; QUESTIONNAIRE PRMQ;
   SELF-REPORTS; DRUG-USE; STRESS; PERFORMANCE; CONSUMERS; CANNABIS; HUMANS
AB Aims: Our group has conducted several Internet investigations into the biobehavioural effects of self-reported recreational use of MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine or Ecstasy) and other psychosocial drugs. Here we report a new study examining the relationship between self-reported Ecstasy use and traces of MDMA found in hair samples. Methods: In a laboratory setting, 49 undergraduate volunteers performed an Internet-based assessment which included mood scales and the University of East London Drug Use Questionnaire, which asks for history and current drug use. They also provided a hair sample for determination of exposure to MDMA over the previous month. Results: Self-report of Ecstasy use and presence in hair samples were consistent (p < 0.00001). Both subjective and objective measures predicted lower self-reported ratings of happiness and higher self-reported stress. Self-reported Ecstasy use, but not presence in hair, was also associated with decreased tension. Conclusion: Different psychoactive drugs can influence long-term mood and cognition in complex and dynamically interactive ways. Here we have shown a good correspondence between self-report and objective assessment of exposure to MDMA. These data suggest that the Internet has potentially high utility as a useful medium to complement traditional laboratory studies into the sequelae of recreational drug use. Copyright (C) 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 31
TC 11
BP 15
EP 21
PY 2011
VL 63
IS 1
DI 10.1159/000321833
GA 679IG
UT WOS:000284154500003
ER

PT B
AU Liu, J
   Qiu, HY
   Zeng, C
AF Liu Jing
   Qiu Haiying
   Zeng Chao
TI Research on Our National Sense of Happiness-Affecting Elements and
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SO RECENT ADVANCE IN STATISTICS APPLICATION AND RELATED AREAS, VOLS I AND II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Liu Jing; Zeng Chao] Jiangxi Normal Univ, Sch Business, Nanchang 330022, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, J, Jiangxi Normal Univ, Sch Business, Nanchang 330022, Peoples R China.
DE Happiness; Happy Economy; Positive Analysis Strategy Selection
AB Our human being's final target is happiness. We'll enjoy the maximization of their own when we enter into an era with rapid economic development,the gap elimination between the and the rich,supply in equivalent with demand and full employment,where there's no crude competition. As we all know, some elements, such as, our average annual income,unemployment rate,the gap between rich and poor,living standard,will affect happiness to varying economist Mill happiness and expand social security system construction to create a win-win culture atmosphere,so that our national sense of happiness will be improved.
CR HAN SZ, 2007, JIANGXI SOCIAL SCI
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 1790
EP 1795
PY 2009
GA BOD81
UT WOS:000276338200311
ER

PT J
AU Kochanska, G
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AF Kochanska, G
   Murray, KT
TI Mother-child mutually responsive orientation and conscience development:
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J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Kochanska, G, Univ Iowa, E11 Seashore Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
ID MATERNAL RESPONSIVENESS; 2ND YEAR; INTERNALIZATION; SOCIALIZATION;
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AB We examined whether positive implications of mother-child mutually responsive orientation, demonstrated earlier at toddler and preschool age, extend longitudinally into early school age. The focus of the present study was on the long-term consequences of mutually responsive orientation for the development of conscience. Mutually responsive orientation encompassed shared cooperation and shared positive affect between mother and child. It was measured as a composite of those qualities observed in dyadic naturalistic interactions and reported by mothers, at toddler and preschool age. Children's conscience was assessed at early school age (N = 83) using multiple measures, including observations of moral behavior, alone and in the peer context, and moral cognition. Mother-child mutually responsive orientation at toddler and preschool ages predicted children's future conscience, even after controlling for the developmental continuity of conscience. Model-fitting analyses revealed that mutually responsive orientation at toddler age had a direct effect on future conscience, not mediated by such orientation at preschool age. The findings extend those of earlier work that revealed the importance of mother-child mutually responsive orientation for socialization, and they confirm the value of the relationship approach to social development, including long-term outcomes.
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NR 46
TC 85
BP 417
EP 431
PY 2000
PD MAR-APR
VL 71
IS 2
DI 10.1111/1467-8624.00154
GA 307ZJ
UT WOS:000086683800012
ER

PT J
AU MacCulloch, R
AF MacCulloch, R
TI Happiness and economics: How the economy and institutions affect
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
J9 J ECON GEOGR
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP MacCulloch, R, Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 340
EP 341
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1093/jeg/3.3.340
GA 706KN
UT WOS:000184453000010
ER

PT J
AU Zhong, Y
   Chen, J
AF Zhong, Y
   Chen, J
TI To vote or not to vote - An analysis of peasants' participation in
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SO COMPARATIVE POLITICAL STUDIES
J9 COMP POLIT STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
RP Zhong, Y, Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
ID POPULAR SUPPORT; POLITICAL-PARTICIPATION; SOVIET ELECTIONS; COUNTRYSIDE;
   CULTURE; SYSTEM; UNION
AB Village elections have been a much talked about subject both inside and outside China since the 1980s. Yet there is little agreement on the exact nature of these elections. The following study is an empirical effort to study peasants' participation in Chinese village elections. The key question asked in this study is What subjective factors motivate Chinese peasants to vote or not vote in village elections? The authors' main findings are that those who tended to vote in village elections were people with low levels of internal efficacy and democratic values, high levels of life satisfaction and interest in state and local public affairs, and that anti-corruption sentiment does not seem to play any role in village elections. Peasants with higher levels of internal efficacy and democratic orientation stayed away from village elections due to the institutional constraints on these elections. These findings call into question the competitiveness and democratic nature of Chinese village elections.
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NR 76
TC 32
BP 686
EP 712
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0010414002035006003
GA 576VM
UT WOS:000177026800003
ER

PT J
AU Carter, EJ
   Pelphrey, KA
AF Carter, Elizabeth J.
   Pelphrey, Kevin A.
TI Friend or foe? Brain systems involved in the perception of dynamic
   signals of menacing and friendly social approaches
SO SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pelphrey, Kevin A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Pelphrey, KA, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Baker Hall 356D, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM kpelphrey@cmu.edu
ID SUPERIOR TEMPORAL SULCUS; BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; HAPPY FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS; FUSIFORM FACE AREA; BIOLOGICAL MOTION; NEURAL RESPONSES;
   EMOTION; CORTEX; AUTISM; RECOGNITION
AB During every social approach, humans must assess each other's intentions. Facial expressions provide cues to assist in these assessments via associations with emotion, the likelihood of affiliation, and personality. In this functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, participants viewed animated male characters approaching them in a hallway and making either a happy or an angry facial expression. An expected increase in amygdala and superior temporal sulcus activation to the expression of anger was found. Notably, two other social brain regions also had an increased hemodynamic response to anger relative to happiness, including the lateral fusiform gyrus and a region centered in the middle temporal gyrus. Other brain regions showed little differentiation or an increased level of activity to the happy stimuli. These findings provide insight into the brain mechanisms involved in reading the intentions of other human beings in an overtly social context. In particular, they demonstrate brain regions sensitive to social signals of dominance and affiliation.
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NR 61
TC 10
BP 151
EP 163
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17470910801903431
GA 321AY
UT WOS:000257277700005
ER

PT J
AU Bessou, A
   Tyrrell, J
   Bosson, JL
   Montani, C
   Yziquel, M
   Franco, A
AF Bessou, A
   Tyrrell, J
   Bosson, JL
   Montani, C
   Yziquel, M
   Franco, A
TI Life satisfaction in 28 intellectually gifted persons aged 65 and more
SO PRESSE MEDICALE
J9 PRESSE MED
LA French
DT Article
C1 CHU Grenoble, Dept Med Communautaire, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
   Ctr Prevent Alpes, Grenoble, France.
   Univ Pierre Mendes France, BSHM, Lab Psychol Clin, Grenoble, France.
   Univ Pierre Mendes France, BSHM, Ctr Pluridisciplinaire Gerontol, Grenoble, France.
   Ctr Hosp Univ Grenoble, Ctr Invest Clin, Grenoble, France.
   Ctr Hosp Bretagne Atlantique, Unite Medicopsychol, Vannes, France.
RP Bessou, A, 3 Pl Metz, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
ID LONGEVITY; WOMEN; MEN
AB Objective To date, no French studies have been published concerning intellectually gifted elderly people (over 65 years of age), although they represent more than 200 000 people in France.
   Method This paper reports the results of a study conducted with members of the Mensa Association, whose membership is open to those who have scored very highly on IQ tests (scores of 132 or higher). Twenty-eight gifted elderly people (aged between 65 and 86 years) were assessed using a life satisfaction index (Neugarten Scale). The results were compared with those obtained from a sample of 394 elderly people who participated in the lcare study, which is recognised as a reference study.
   Results Our study indicates that gifted elderly people have significantly higher rates of life satisfaction (past, present and future) than normal elderly people.
   Discussion The Neugarten index revealed the great life satisfaction in this population. However, several biases should be taken into account: size of the sample, recruitment method and life satisfaction assessment. Despite these limits, the results of this study are of certain interest since there is little data on follow-up and aging of intellectually gifted people in the literature.
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BP 734
EP 739
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PD MAY 10
VL 32
IS 16
GA 679TY
UT WOS:000182939100004
ER

PT J
AU Bergstrom, AL
   Guidetti, S
   Tistad, M
   Tham, K
   von Koch, L
   Eriksson, G
AF Bergstrom, Aileen L.
   Guidetti, Susanne
   Tistad, Malin
   Tham, Kerstin
   von Koch, Lena
   Eriksson, Gunilla
TI PERCEIVED OCCUPATIONAL GAPS ONE YEAR AFTER STROKE: AN EXPLORATIVE STUDY
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bergstrom, Aileen L.; Guidetti, Susanne; Tistad, Malin; Tham, Kerstin; von Koch, Lena; Eriksson, Gunilla] Karolinska Inst, Div Occupat Therapy, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, SE-14183 Huddinge, Sweden.
   [Guidetti, Susanne; Tistad, Malin] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat Therapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [von Koch, Lena] Univ Hosp, Uppsala Akad Sjukhuset, Div Neurol, Dept Clin Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Eriksson, Gunilla] Univ Hosp, Uppsala Akad Sjukhuset, Dept Occupat Therapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Bergstrom, AL, Karolinska Inst, Div Occupat Therapy, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Box 23200, SE-14183 Huddinge, Sweden.
EM Aileen.Bergstrom@ki.se
DE stroke; social participation; activities of daily living;
   rehabilitation; occupational therapy
ID ACQUIRED BRAIN-INJURY; LIFE SATISFACTION; IMPACT SCALE; EVERYDAY LIFE;
   COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION; MEDICAL REHABILITATION; RASCH ANALYSIS;
   POSTSTROKE; HANDICAP; PREDICTORS
AB Objective: To explore and describe factors associated with occupational gaps and to identify factors at 3 months that predict occupational gaps one year post-stroke. A gap, a restriction in participation, is considered to be present when there is a discrepancy between what the individual wants to do and what they actually do in everyday life.
   Design: Prospective longitudinal study.
   Subjects: Two hundred persons with stroke.
   Methods: Data from the Occupational Gaps Questionnaire, one year post-stroke, was used as the dependent variable in 3- and 12-month regression analyses. Domains of the Stroke Impact Scale, global life satisfaction, demographic and medical factors were used as independent variables.
   Results: At 3 months, activities of daily living abilities, social participation and not being born in Sweden predicted occupational gaps at 12 months. Stroke severity and not being born in Sweden and 3 factors at 12 months: social participation, self-rated recovery, and global life satisfaction were associated with occupational gaps.
   Conclusion: Activities of daily living ability at 3 months predicted occupational gaps after stroke. Thus, it is possible to identify early on, and provide interventions for, those that risk participation restrictions. Not being born in the country might be an indicator of a risk for participation restrictions.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 36
EP 42
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.2340/16501977-0892
GA 892CI
UT WOS:000300263900007
ER

PT J
AU Cserepes, RE
   Kollar, J
   Sapy, T
   Wischmann, T
   Bugan, A
AF Cserepes, Reka Eszter
   Kollar, Janos
   Sapy, Tamas
   Wischmann, Tewes
   Bugan, Antal
TI Effects of gender roles, child wish motives, subjective well-being, and
   marital adjustment on infertility-related stress: a preliminary study
   with a Hungarian sample of involuntary childless men and women
SO ARCHIVES OF GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS
J9 ARCH GYNECOL OBSTET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cserepes, Reka Eszter; Kollar, Janos; Bugan, Antal] Univ Debrecen Med & Hlth Sci Ctr, Inst Behav Sci, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Sapy, Tamas] Univ Debrecen Med & Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Wischmann, Tewes] Heidelberg Univ, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Inst Med Psychol, Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Cserepes, RE, Univ Debrecen Med & Hlth Sci Ctr, Inst Behav Sci, Nagyerdei Krt 98 Pf 45, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
EM cserepes.reka@sph.unideb.hu
DE Infertility-related stress; Gender roles; Child wish motives; Subjective
   well-being; Marital adjustment
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EXPERIENCING INFERTILITY; SEX-ROLE; COUPLES; HEALTH;
   IMPACT; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; INVENTORY; APPRAISAL
AB The aim of the study is to investigate the infertility-related stress in a Hungarian infertile population and examine the effects of gender roles, child wish motives, subjective well-being, and marital relationship on the experience of infertility according to our self-constructed conceptual framework.
   Validated self-report questionnaires measuring the factors of the conceptual framework were taken in the study carried out in a sample of 53 people attending the fertility unit of a Hungarian clinic.
   Infertility-related global stress, infertility-related social concerns, and general health problems have more intensive effect on women than on men (all p < 0.05). Women from the infertile group scored higher their femininity (p < 0.001) and lower their general health (p < 0.05) than the reference population. Infertile men believe deeper in meaning of life than women (p < 0.05) or reference population (p < 0.01). Femininity (beta = 0.460, p < 0.05), traditional gender role concepts (beta = -0.248, p < 0.05), general health (beta = -0.474, p < 0.05), and marital relationship (beta = -0.251, p < 0.05) play the strongest role to predict stress caused by infertility.
   The current study emphasizes the importance of interrelations of gender role attitudes, gender role identification, general health, and satisfaction in couple relationship with infertility-related stress. In further investigations, both social and personal aspects and their effect on experiencing infertility need to be measured in infertile people, particularly in different cultural settings.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 925
EP 932
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 288
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00404-013-2835-7
GA 221CU
UT WOS:000324635900029
ER

PT J
AU Cunningham, CJL
   De La Rosa, GM
AF Cunningham, Christopher J. L.
   De La Rosa, Gabriel M.
TI The interactive effects of proactive personality and work-family
   interference on well-being
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Cunningham, Christopher J. L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA.
   [De La Rosa, Gabriel M.] Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Cunningham, CJL, Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, 615 McCallie Ave,350 Holt Hall,Dept 2803, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA.
EM Chris-Cunningham@utc.edu
DE proactive personality; work-family interference; personal control;
   occupational stress
ID JOB CONTROL; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-EFFICACY;
   CONFLICT; METAANALYSIS; STRESS; STRAIN; IMPACT; CONSEQUENCES
AB Proactive personality was expected to moderate the relationship between controllable work and nonwork stressors (e.g., time-based work-family interference) and job/life satisfaction. Moderated multiple regression analyses of survey data from a sample of professionals (N = 133) revealed a significant interaction between time-based family interfering-with work and proactive personality predicting life satisfaction and several main effects offering partial support for the hypothesized relationships (alpha < .05). No other interactions between proactive personality and other forms of work-family interference were observed. The benefits of proactive personality may only emerge when personal control over occupational stressors can be exercised.
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NR 50
TC 19
BP 271
EP 282
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1037/1076-8998.13.3.271
GA 318HX
UT WOS:000257083300006
ER

PT J
AU Masdonati, J
   Massoudi, K
   Rossier, J
AF Masdonati, Jonas
   Massoudi, Koorosh
   Rossier, Jerome
TI Effectiveness of Career Counseling and the Impact of the Working
   Alliance
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT
J9 J CAREER DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Masdonati, Jonas] Univ Laval, Fac Educ Sci, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
   [Massoudi, Koorosh] Univ Lausanne, Inst Psychol, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Masdonati, J, Univ Laval, Fac Educ Sci, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
DE career counseling outcomes and processes; career decision difficulties;
   satisfaction with life; satisfaction with the intervention; working
   alliance
ID DECISION-MAKING; LIFE SATISFACTION; INDECISION; DIFFICULTIES;
   INTERVENTIONS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; CONSEQUENCES; READINESS; EXTENSION;
   EFFICACY
AB This study analyzes the role of the working alliance on the life satisfaction and career decision difficulties of clients participating in career counseling in Switzerland. The study also compares these career counseling clients to a group of students who did not seek counseling, to explore the overall effectiveness of a face-to-face career counseling intervention, using a pre-post design. Results indicated that the working alliance was positively associated with clients' satisfaction with the intervention and with the final level of their life satisfaction. Working alliance was also negatively associated with the final levels of career decision difficulties. Moreover, clients' career decision difficulties significantly decreased and their life satisfaction increased throughout the intervention. These findings suggest that working alliance represents an important variable to better understand career interventions' underlying mechanisms. Moreover, face-to-face career counseling is effective considering career-specific as well as broader, life-related indicators.
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NR 53
TC 11
BP 183
EP 203
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0894845309340798
GA 518WU
UT WOS:000271727300005
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Sigafoos, J
   Didden, R
   Oliva, D
AF Lancioni, Giulio E.
   Singh, Nirbhay N.
   O'Reilly, Mark F.
   Sigafoos, Jeff
   Didden, Robert
   Oliva, Doretta
TI A TECHNOLOGY-BASED STIMULATION PROGRAM TO REDUCE HAND MOUTHING BY AN
   ADOLESCENT WITH MULTIPLE DISABILITIES
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lancioni, Giulio E.] Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   [O'Reilly, Mark F.] Univ Texas Austin, Meadows Ctr Preventing Educ Risk, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Sigafoos, Jeff] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
   [Didden, Robert] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
ID MICROSWITCH-BASED PROGRAMS; MATCHED STIMULATION; BEHAVIOR; HAPPINESS;
   IDENTIFY; STUDENTS; INDEXES; PEOPLE; STAFF
AB This study assessed the possibility of reducing hand mouthing, i.e., bringing fingers into or over the mouth, by an adolescent with multiple disabilities through a technology-based stimulation strategy. The strategy ensured that (a) the participant received 10 sec. of preferred stimulation contingent on the response of bringing both hands into a box with objects, and (b) the stimulation would be interrupted prematurely if the participant removed one or both hands from the box for 2 sec. The study involved an ABAB sequence (in which A represented baseline and B intervention phases) and a 3-mo. postintervention check. Data showed that the response of bringing both hands into the box increased from a mean frequency of about four per 10-min. session during baseline to a mean frequency of over 30 per session during the second intervention phase and the postintervention check. During these periods, the participant's mean hand-mouthing time per session was below 1.5 min. (compared to above 7 min. during baseline) and the mean stimulation time per session was about 4 min. Practical implications of the findings are discussed.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 478
EP 486
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 109
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PMS.109.2.478-486
GA 522IF
UT WOS:000271990400017
ER

PT J
AU Cohrs, JC
   Christie, DJ
   White, MP
   Das, C
AF Cohrs, J. Christopher
   Christie, Daniel J.
   White, Mathew P.
   Das, Chaitali
TI Contributions of Positive Psychology to Peace Toward Global Well-Being
   and Resilience
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cohrs, J. Christopher] Jacobs Univ Bremen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
   [Christie, Daniel J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [White, Mathew P.] Univ Exeter, Ctr Environm & Human Hlth, Exeter, Devon, England.
   [Das, Chaitali] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Sociol Social Policy & Social Work, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland.
RP Cohrs, JC, Jacobs Univ Bremen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
EM c.cohrs@jacobs-university.de
DE positive psychology; peace psychology; well-being; resilience; social
   justice
ID COMMUNITY RESILIENCE; HUMAN-RIGHTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; DARK SIDE;
   HAPPINESS; CONFLICT; EMOTIONS; SUPPORT; NEGOTIATION; DISASTERS
AB In this article, we analyze the relationship between positive psychology and peace psychology. We discuss how positive emotions, engagement, meaning, personal well-being, and resilience may impact peace at different levels, ranging from the personal and interpersonal to community, national, and global peace. First, we argue that an individual's positive experiences, personal well-being, and personal resilience, as defined in current positive psychology, may in fact contribute to personal and interpersonal peace but can also entail detrimental consequences for other individuals, communities, and nations. Second, we describe how peace psychology contains traces of positive psychology, especially with its focus on the pursuit of social justice. Third, reviewing and extending the concept of community resilience, we outline directions for further conceptual and empirical work in positive psychology inspired by peace psychology. Such work would do well to transcend positive psychology's current bias toward individualism and nationalism and to conceptualize well-being and resilience at the level of the "global community." This extended "positive peace psychology" perspective would have important implications for our understanding of how to overcome oppression and work toward global peace.
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NR 122
TC 2
BP 590
EP 600
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 68
IS 7
DI 10.1037/a0032089
GA 234TB
UT WOS:000325666100008
ER

PT J
AU Huntsinger, JR
AF Huntsinger, Jeffrey R.
TI Does Positive Affect Broaden and Negative Affect Narrow Attentional
   Scope? A New Answer to an Old Question
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL GEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
RP Huntsinger, JR, Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, 1032 W Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
EM jhuntsinger@luc.edu
DE affect; mood; global-local perception; attention; affect-as-information
ID PERCEPTION; EMOTIONS; RECOGNITION; MOOD; FACE; INFORMATION; PRECEDENCE;
   SELECTION; JUDGMENT; IMPLICIT
AB The current research challenges the common view that positive affect and negative affect generate a broadened or narrowed attentional focus, respectively. Contrary to this view, two studies found that the link between affect and attentional focus as measured by a traditional flanker task (Study 1) and a modified flanker task (Study 2) reflects whatever focus is momentarily dominant. Further, in these studies when neither focus was dominant, the link between affect and attentional focus vanished. These results demonstrate that, like reward, positive affect and negative affect are not dedicated to a particular broadened or narrowed attentional scope but rather provide embodied information about the value of currently accessible attentional orientations.
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NR 41
TC 6
BP 595
EP 600
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 141
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0027709
GA 031OH
UT WOS:000310651000001
ER

PT J
AU SNYDERS, J
AF SNYDERS, J
TI PRODUCTIVE HAPPINESS TOOLS
SO INFOSYSTEMS
J9 INFOSYSTEMS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 79
EP 79
PY 1984
VL 31
IS 12
GA TW583
UT WOS:A1984TW58300024
ER

PT J
AU Kerse, N
   Peri, K
   Robinson, E
   Wilkinson, T
   von Randow, M
   Kiata, L
   Parsons, J
   Latham, N
   Parsons, M
   Willingale, J
   Brown, P
   Arroll, B
AF Kerse, Ngaire
   Peri, Kathy
   Robinson, Elizabeth
   Wilkinson, Tim
   von Randow, Martin
   Kiata, Liz
   Parsons, John
   Latham, Nancy
   Parsons, Matthew
   Willingale, Jane
   Brown, Paul
   Arroll, Bruce
TI Does a functional activity programme improve function, quality of life,
   and falls for residents in long term care? Cluster randomised controlled
   trial
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kerse, Ngaire; Kiata, Liz; Willingale, Jane; Brown, Paul; Arroll, Bruce] Univ Auckland, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Hlth Care, Sch Populat Hlth, Auckland 1001, New Zealand.
   [Peri, Kathy; Parsons, John; Parsons, Matthew] Univ Auckland, Sch Nursing, Auckland 1001, New Zealand.
   [Robinson, Elizabeth] Univ Auckland, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Sch Populat Hlth, Auckland 1001, New Zealand.
   [Wilkinson, Tim] Univ Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
   [von Randow, Martin] Univ Auckland, Dept Sociol, Auckland 1001, New Zealand.
   [Latham, Nancy] Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Hlth & Disabil Res Unit, Boston, MA USA.
   Univ Auckland, Auckland 1001, New Zealand.
RP Kerse, N, Univ Auckland, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Hlth Care, Sch Populat Hlth, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1001, New Zealand.
EM n.kerse@auckland.ac.nz
ID FRAIL OLDER-PEOPLE; NURSING-HOME; NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTATION;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ELDERLY PERSONS; HEALTH-STATUS; PREVENTION; EXERCISE;
   MOBILITY; INTERVENTIONS
AB Objective To assess the effectiveness of an activity programme in improving function, quality of life, and falls in older people in residential care.
   Design Cluster randomised controlled trial with one year follow-up.
   Setting 41 low level dependency residential care homes in New Zealand.
   Participants 682 people aged 65 years or over.
   Interventions 330 residents were offered a goal setting and individualised activities of daily living activity programme by a gerontology nurse, reinforced by usual healthcare assistants; 352 residents received social visits.
   Main outcome measures Function (late life function and disability instruments, elderly mobility scale, FICSIT-4 balance test, timed up and go test), quality of life (life satisfaction index, EuroQol), and falls (time to fall over 12 months). Secondary outcomes were depressive symptoms and hospital admissions.
   Results 473 (70%) participants completed the trial. The programme had no impact overall. However, in contrast to residents with impaired cognition (no differences between intervention and control group), those with normal cognition in the intervention group may have maintained overall function (late life function and disability instrument total function, P=0.024) and lower limb function (late life function and disability instrument basic lower extremity, P=0.015). In residents with cognitive impairment, the likelihood of depression increased in the intervention group. No other outcomes differed between groups.
   Conclusion A programme of functional rehabilitation had minimal impact for elderly people in residential care with normal cognition but was not beneficial for those with poor cognition.
   Trial registration Australian Clinical Trials Register ACTRN12605000667617.
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NR 38
TC 30
AR a1445
PY 2008
PD OCT 18
VL 337
IS 7675
DI 10.1136/bmj.a1445
GA 360YE
UT WOS:000260093900035
ER

PT J
AU LOWRY, M
AF LOWRY, M
TI 'HAPPINESS' + ORIGINAL TEXT PLUS FRENCH TRANSLATION BY
   FOLLAIN,MADELEINE, AND FOLLAIN,JEAN
SO NOUVELLE REVUE FRANCAISE
J9 NOUV REV FR
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 164
EP 165
PY 1979
IS 312
GA HX878
UT WOS:A1979HX87800034
ER

PT J
AU Wright, SL
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AF Wright, Stephen L.
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TI The Impact of Attachment on Career-Related Variables A Review of the
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SO JOURNAL OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT
J9 J CAREER DEV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Wright, Stephen L.] Univ No Colorado, Greeley, CO 80639 USA.
   [Perrone, Kristin M.] Ball State Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
RP Wright, SL, Univ No Colorado, 200 McKee Hall,Box 131, Greeley, CO 80639 USA.
EM stephen.wright@unco.edu
DE adult attachment; career self-efficacy; career decision making; social
   cognitive career theory; attachment theory
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL SEPARATION; PARENTAL ATTACHMENT; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   SELF-EFFICACY; LIFE SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENT WOMEN; ADULT ATTACHMENT;
   FAMILY; PERSPECTIVE; ADJUSTMENT
AB There has been a significant amount of research investigation focused on the construct of attachment, and also a significant amount of research investigation using the social cognitive career theory (SCCT). More recently, researchers have investigated the influence of attachment on career-related variables. Studies that focus on both attachment and career-related variables are reviewed in this article. Findings from the majority of studies reviewed support the assertion that attachment could be a crucial factor in career development. A limitation of past research has been the lack of a theoretical framework that explains the relationship between attachment constructs and career-related variables. To address this limitation, the authors propose that the combination of attachment theory and SCCT could provide a useful and more comprehensive framework to guide future research in this area. The integration of the two theories is explained, and suggestions for career counseling practice and future research are provided.
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NR 44
TC 4
BP 87
EP 106
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0894845308325643
GA 392VJ
UT WOS:000262330000001
ER

PT J
AU Wilkinson, D
AF Wilkinson, Derek
TI Individual and Community Factors Affecting Psychological Sense of
   Community, Attraction, and Neighboring in Rural Communities
SO CANADIAN REVIEW OF SOCIOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SOCIOLOGIE
J9 CAN REV SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Laurentian Univ, Dept Sociol, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada.
RP Wilkinson, D, Laurentian Univ, Dept Sociol, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada.
EM DWilkinson@laurentian.ca
ID SOCIAL COHESION; LIFE SATISFACTION; TOWN; PERSPECTIVE; ADOLESCENTS;
   DIMENSIONS; ATTACHMENT; SCALE
AB One thousand nine hundred ninety-five individuals in 20 rural Canadian communities were measured on perceived social cohesion by the three Buckner scale subdimensions: psychological sense of community (PSOC), attraction, and neighboring. Number of household children, income over $20,000, age, birthplace in, and years lived in the community significantly positively influenced PSOC and Attraction. Number of household children (positive for income over $20,000; otherwise negative), income over $40,000, birthplace, and years in the community significantly influenced neighboring. Increased interaction generally increases individuals' social cohesion. As the only significant community variable was being on an island province, individual-oriented policies are recommended to increase cohesion.
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NR 57
TC 2
BP 305
EP 329
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1755-618X.2008.00013.x
GA 385SZ
UT WOS:000261835200005
ER

PT J
AU RAMASSE, F
AF RAMASSE, F
TI HAPPINESS IS A LONG WAIT, ROHMER,ERIC LE 'RAYON VERT'
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J9 ETUD CINEMA
LA French
DT Article
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TC 0
BP 101
EP 122
PY 1986
IS 149-52
GA F8389
UT WOS:A1986F838900009
ER

PT J
AU Ferragut, M
   Fierro, A
AF Ferragut, Marta
   Fierro, Alfredo
TI Emotional intelligence, well-being and academic achievement in
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SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Ferragut, Marta; Fierro, Alfredo] Univ Malaga, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Ferragut, M, Univ Malaga, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM mferragut@uma.es
DE emotional intelligence; well-being; academic achievement; children
ID DEPRESSED MOOD; SCHOOL; PERFORMANCE; UNIVERSITY; CHILDREN; HEALTH
AB The aim of this study is to analyse the relationship between emotional intelligence and well-being, and how they might influence academic achievement in preadolescents. The subjects were 166 students of the second cycle of primary school, between 9 and 12 years of age. The Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS-24) (Salovey et al. 1995) was used to evaluate emotional intelligence, in the same way the Escala Eudemon and a General Item of Happiness (Fierro, 2006) were used to evaluate well-being. Average grades were considered to register academic achievement. The results showed significant correlations between emotional intelligence and well-being and between academic achievement and well-being, but not between emotional intelligence and academic achievement. A lineal multiple regression analysis was done and showed that the only variable predicting grades were well-being. These results indicate a relation between well-being and emotional intelligence and the importance of these psychological variables for academic achievement.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 95
EP 104
PY 2012
VL 44
IS 3
GA 072IS
UT WOS:000313665200008
ER

PT J
AU Knies, G
AF Knies, Gundi
TI Income Comparisons Among Neighbours and Satisfaction in East and West
   Germany
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Essex, Inst Social & Econ Res, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
RP Knies, G, Univ Essex, Inst Social & Econ Res, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
EM gknies@essex.ac.uk
DE Comparison income; Reference group; Life satisfaction; Neighbourhood
   effects; Panel data analysis
ID LIFE-SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; QUALITY; EUROPE; MATTER
AB A series of studies have suggested that changes in others' income may be perceived differently in post-transition and capitalist societies. This paper draws on the German Socio-economic Panel Study (SOEP) matched with micro-marketing indicators of population characteristics in very tightly drawn neighbourhoods to investigate whether reactions to changes in their neighbours' income divide the German nation. We find that the neighbourhood income effect for West Germany is negative (which is in line with the 'relative income' hypothesis) and slightly more marked in neighbourhoods that may be assumed to be places where social interactions between neighbours take place. In contrast, the coefficients on neighbourhood income in East Germany are positive (which is consistent with the 'signalling' hypothesis), but statistically not significant. This suggests not only that there is a divide between East and West Germany, but also that neighbours may not be a relevant comparison group in societies that have comparatively low levels of neighbouring.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 471
EP 489
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 106
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9818-5
GA 918ZS
UT WOS:000302291000004
ER

PT J
AU Torny, F
   Lacoste, M
   Videaud, H
   Chouly, M
   Parveau, MC
   Couratier, P
AF Torny, F.
   Lacoste, M.
   Videaud, H.
   Chouly, M.
   Parveau, M. -C.
   Couratier, P.
TI Comparison of quality of life in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's
   disease
SO REVUE NEUROLOGIQUE
J9 REV NEUROL-FRANCE
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Torny, F.; Lacoste, M.; Videaud, H.; Chouly, M.; Parveau, M. -C.; Couratier, P.] CMRR Limousin, F-87025 Limoges, France.
   [Torny, F.; Lacoste, M.; Couratier, P.] CHU Limoges, Serv Neurol, F-87042 Limoges, France.
   [Couratier, P.] Fac Med Limoges, EA 3174, F-87025 Limoges, France.
RP Torny, F, CMRR Limousin, 15 Rue Docteur Raymond Marcland, F-87025 Limoges, France.
EM frederic.torny@chu-limoges.fr
DE Multiple system atrophy; Quality of life; Parkinson's disease; Cognition
ID DIAGNOSIS; SYMPTOMS; VALIDITY
AB Purpose. - Quality of life (QoL) in multiple system atrophy (MSA) is thought to be poorer than in Parkinson's disease (PD), primarily because of motor impairment, autonomic dysfunction and depression. The aim of the study was to investigate QoL in 10 patients with probable MSA (parkinsonian subtype) compared with 10 PD patients matched for motor disability on UPDRS III motor score.
   Methods. - All patients were ambulatory and non-demented. Mean durations of disease in MSA and PD patients were respectively 3.6 and 9.0 years. QoL was assessed using the SF-36 health-related questionnaire and a life satisfaction visual analogue scale. Patients were also evaluated for cognitive function (Mattis Dementia Rating Scale [Mattis DRS], Wisconsin Card Sorting Test [WCST], Stroop, Fluencies), depression (Beck Depression Inventory-II [BDI-II]), apathy (Modified Apathy Evaluation Scale) and were screened for non-motor symptoms (NMS Quest).
   Results. - The only difference in QoL between MSA and PD patients matched for motor disability was that the SF-36 vitality subscore was more impaired in MSA and negatively correlated with interference index on Stroop word colour testing. Depression and non-motor symptoms were associated with poorer QoL in both groups. Among MSA patients, cognitive impairment (Stroop interference index) and apathy also had a negative impact.
   Conclusion. - There was no major difference in QoL between MSA and PD patients matched for motor disability with a disease duration about 5 years longer. The SF-36 vitality subscore was more impaired in MSA and associated with interference sensitivity. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 10
TC 2
BP 911
EP 915
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 165
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.neurol.2009.02.001
GA 527VS
UT WOS:000272398000007
ER

PT J
AU Usai, A
   Chattat, R
   Cucinotta, D
   Savorani, G
   Ellena, L
   Mucciarelli, G
AF Usai, A
   Chattat, R
   Cucinotta, D
   Savorani, G
   Ellena, L
   Mucciarelli, G
TI Cognitive style, cognitive impairment and health status in elderly
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
   Policlin S Orsola Malpighi, Geriatr Unit, I-40138 Bologna, Italy.
RP Chattat, R, Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, Viale Berti Pichat,5, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
DE cognitive style; cognitive impairment in elderly; field dependence;
   health status in elderly
AB During the last twenty years, several studies have observed the occurrence of a change in cognitive style in relation to aging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between changes in the cognitive perceptive style, the level of efficiency in the cognitive functions and health status (in terms of the number of pathologies). We selected 87 normal elderly subjects (39 males and 48 females) aged between 65 and 87 years. For the purposes of this research, they have been subdivided into 4 age groups (65-70; 71-75; 76-80; 81-87 years). The embedded figures test (EFT) was used to plot the degree of field dependence/independence (FDI); the mini mental state examination (MMSE) to assess the level of cognitive functions. Life satisfaction, depression and social support were also assessed. Statistical analysis using an ANOVA and MANOVA were carried out. The results show a general increase in the average resolution times for items in the EFT and, therefore, a progressive change in cognitive perceptive style, tending to greater field dependence (FD) as the age increases. The differences in average resolution among the 4 groups were significant when comparing age groups 1 and 2 (p = 0.013) to groups 2 and 3 (p = 0.001), but were not significant when comparing groups 3 and 4. The MMSE scores in the 4 groups de-creased significantly only in the comparisons of groups 2 and 3 (p = 0.049) and groups 3 and 4 (p = 0.001), but not when comparing groups 1 and 2. The health status, in terms of number of illnesses significantly influences the change of cognitive perceptive style (p = 0.005). The change in style is therefore, a process which starts from the age of 65, continues until 80 years of age and is then suspended in the higher age groups, whereas the reduction in cognitive functions is a phenomenon which starts to manifest after 70 years of age, and then proceeds further in the older age groups. Apparently a distinct type of initial sequence of changes takes places, implying a change in style which only later seems to be accompanied by a decrease in cognitive efficiency.
CR Brink T. L., 1982, CLIN GERONTOLOGIST, V1, P37, DOI 10.1300/J018v01n01_06
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 413
EP 418
PY 2001
GA 460AV
UT WOS:000170284400055
ER

PT J
AU Barth, CM
   Funke, J
AF Barth, Carola M.
   Funke, Joachim
TI Negative affective environments improve complex solving performance
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barth, Carola M.] Univ Heidelberg, Dept Psychol, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Barth, CM, Univ Heidelberg, Dept Psychol, Hauptstr 47-51, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM carola.barth@psychologie.uni-heidelberg.de
DE Affect; Affective cue; Problem solving; Processing style; Feedback
ID MOOD; ACQUISITION; HAPPY
AB Based on recent affect-cognition theories (Bless et al., 1996; Fiedler, 2001; Sinclair, 1988), the present study predicted and showed a differentiated influence of nice and nasty environments on complex problem solving (CPS). Environments were constructed by manipulating the target value ocapitalo of a complex scenario: Participants in the nice environment (N=42) easily raised the capital and received positive feedback, whereas those in the nasty environment (N=42) hardly enhanced the capital and got negative feedback. The results showed that nasty environments increased negative and decreased positive affect. The reverse was true for nice environments. Furthermore, nasty environments influenced CPS by leading to a higher information retrieval and a better CPS performance. Surprisingly, the influence of environment on CPS was not mediated through affect (cf. Soldat Sinclair, 2001), as recent affect-cognition theories suggest. The missing influence of affect and the strong impact of environment are discussed.
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NR 25
TC 4
BP 1259
EP 1268
PY 2010
VL 24
IS 7
DI 10.1080/02699930903223766
GA 659QA
UT WOS:000282580800015
ER

PT J
AU Gilead, T
AF Gilead, Tal
TI Educational Insights of the Economist: Tibor Scitovsky on Education,
   Production and Creative Consumption
SO STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY AND EDUCATION
J9 STUD PHILOS EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Educ, IL-90805 Mevassert Zion, Israel.
RP Gilead, T, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Educ, 9 Meron St, IL-90805 Mevassert Zion, Israel.
EM tgilea65@mscc.huji.ac.il
DE Philosophy of education; Economics; Adam Smith; Scitovsky; Consumerism;
   Theory; Human capital
ID PREFERENCES; HAPPINESS
AB In recent decades education is increasingly perceived as an instrument for generating economic growth and enhancing production. Unexpectedly, however, many prominent economists, throughout history, have rejected this view of education. This article examines the grounds on which Tibor Scitovsky, who was one of the leading economists of twentieth century America, objected to the spread of production oriented education. The article begins by an historical overview of the relationship between economic and educational theory. It then explains why Scitovsky held the economic growth achieved in the 20th necessitates an educational reform and presents the outline of this proposed educational reform. It is argued that by distinguishing between creative and defensive forms of consumption and by highlighting the inherent tension between comfort and pleasure, Scitovsky offers an innovative and challenging conception of the desired relationship between economics and education that can serve as an alternative to the one that prevails today and amend its many fallacies. The paper concludes by briefly exploring some of the educational implications that stem from Scitovsky's thought. It is maintained that Scitovsky's views provides an original defense for teaching the arts and humanities and a suggestive perspective on consumer education and teaching of high culture.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 623
EP 639
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11217-013-9355-6
GA 237SA
UT WOS:000325889800005
ER

PT J
AU Adam, M
AF Adam, M
TI Happiness. Towards an ethics of well-being
SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LA FRANCE ET DE L ETRANGER
J9 REV PHILOS FR ETRANG
LA French
DT Book Review
CR COLLIN M, 2000, BONHEUR ETHIQUE BIEN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 273
EP 273
PY 2001
PD APR-JUN
VL 126
IS 2
GA 446FV
UT WOS:000169503000055
ER

PT J
AU Hoy, BD
   Suldo, SM
   Mendez, LR
AF Hoy, Brenna D.
   Suldo, Shannon M.
   Mendez, Linda Raffaele
TI Links Between Parents' and Children's Levels of Gratitude, Life
   Satisfaction, and Hope
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hoy, Brenna D.; Suldo, Shannon M.; Mendez, Linda Raffaele] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Suldo, SM, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, 4202 East Fowler Ave,EDU 105, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM suldo@usf.edu
DE Gratitude; Life satisfaction; Hope; Family links; Children
ID ENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   POSITIVE EMOTIONS; ADOLESCENTS; SCALE; DEPRESSION; METHYLPHENIDATE;
   PERSONALITY; VALIDATION
AB Decades of research confirm familial links in mental illness, but little is known about the relationships between parents' and children's levels of positive emotions. The current study used a past, present, and future framework of positive emotions to explore parent and child levels of gratitude, life satisfaction, and hope. Correlations between self-reported levels of gratitude, life satisfaction, and hope were analyzed in a sample of 148 fourth and fifth grade students and their biological parents (137 mothers, 109 fathers). Findings include statistically significant relationships between (1) mother and child gratitude (but not father and child gratitude) and (2) child life satisfaction and both mothers' and fathers' life satisfaction. No significant relationships emerged between parent hope and child hope, although higher parent life satisfaction was associated with higher child hope. Research is needed to investigate the causes of the links identified in the current study.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 1343
EP 1361
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9386-7
GA 209FQ
UT WOS:000323740500015
ER

PT J
AU Kaminska, T
   Babula, E
AF Kaminska, Teresa
   Babula, Elzbieta
TI QUALITY OF LIFE AS A MIRROR OF WELFARE. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
SO TRANSFORMATIONS IN BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
J9 TRANSFORM BUS ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kaminska, Teresa; Babula, Elzbieta] Univ Gdansk, Fac Econ, PL-81842 Sopot, Poland.
RP Kaminska, T, Univ Gdansk, Fac Econ, Armii Krajowej 119-121, PL-81842 Sopot, Poland.
EM t.kaminska@ug.edu.pl; elzbieta.babula@ug.edu.pl
DE quality of life; welfare; international comparisons; selected European
   countries; the United States
ID SOCIAL-WELFARE
AB The article presents an empirical attempt to verify the hypothesis that quality of life is able to reflect the attained welfare. Therefore, examinations are aimed to compare quality of life in few countries, especially selected with use of such criteria as dissimilar level of economic development and unlike range of public choice in order to study whether there are any regularities between social welfare and quality of life either depending on level of development, or regardless the achieved level The empirical analysis consists of three parts. The first one concerns most general indicators of welfare and quality of life like GDP and life satisfaction and is the starting point for further analysis of more complex comparisons of life satisfaction, quality of life index and values of the Sen social welfare function in relation to GDP per capita. The last part concerns comparisons of partial quality of life factors such as health, job security, family relations, and education.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 342
EP 354
PY 2013
VL 12
IS 2B
GA 234SG
UT WOS:000325664000009
ER

PT J
AU Pulvers, K
   Limas, E
   Merchant, G
   Pandzic, I
AF Pulvers, Kim
   Limas, Eleutorio
   Merchant, Gina
   Pandzic, Ines
TI HOPE IS LINKED WITH POSITIVE AFFECT DURING NICOTINE DEPRIVATION
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Pulvers, Kim; Limas, Eleutorio; Pandzic, Ines] Calif State Univ San Marcos, San Marcos, CA USA.
   [Merchant, Gina] San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
EM kpulvers@csusm.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP S259
EP S259
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 43
GA 916HQ
UT WOS:000302092401096
ER

PT J
AU Rodgers, RF
   Skowron, S
   Chabrol, H
AF Rodgers, Rachel F.
   Skowron, Sabrina
   Chabrol, Henri
TI Disordered Eating and Group Membership Among Members of a Pro-anorexic
   Online Community
SO EUROPEAN EATING DISORDERS REVIEW
J9 EUR EAT DISORD REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rodgers, Rachel F.; Skowron, Sabrina; Chabrol, Henri] Univ Toulouse 2, Ctr Etud & Rech Psychopathol, Toulouse, France.
   [Rodgers, Rachel F.] Univ Toulouse 3, Lab Stress Traumat, F-31062 Toulouse, France.
RP Rodgers, RF, Univ Toulouse, CERPP, LST, F-31000 Toulouse, France.
EM rodgers.rachel@gmail.com
DE pro-ana websites; disordered eating
ID WEBSITES; INTERNET; VIEWERSHIP
AB Objective: The objective of this study was to explore motivations to become a member of a French-language 'pro-ana' online community, perceptions of support provided by other members and the nature of the information provided.
   Method: A sample of 29 members of an online community were assessed for disordered eating and responded to open-ended questions exploring perceptions of the online community.
   Results: All participants reported high levels of disordered eating (Eating Attitudes Test > 30). The main motive for joining the online community was to be provided with both advice regarding weight loss and support. The majority of them equated thinness with happiness and were satisfied with their membership. Participants also described the types of advice that they had received concerning weight loss.
   Conclusions: Members of pro-ana online communities are likely to display high levels of disordered eating. Furthermore, membership to the online community was motivated not only by weight concerns but also by the support provided. Our findings confirmed the role of these online communities in encouraging harmful weight-loss and weight-control practices. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 9
EP 12
PY 2012
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VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1002/erv.1096
GA 872EX
UT WOS:000298792700018
ER

PT J
AU Osborne, HM
AF Osborne, Homas M., Jr.
TI William of Ockham on the Freedom of the Will and Happiness
SO AMERICAN CATHOLIC PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 AM CATH PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ St Thomas, Houston, TX 77006 USA.
RP Osborne, HM, Univ St Thomas, Houston, TX 77006 USA.
ID MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY
AB When viewed in its historical context, Ockham's moral psychology is distinctive and novel. First, Ockham thinks that the will is free to will for or against any object, and can choose something that is in some sense not even apparently good. The will is free from the intellect's dictates and from natural inclinations. Second, he emphasizes the will's independence not only with respect to passions and habits, but also with respect to knowledge, the effects of original sin, grace, and God. Third, Ockham consequently argues that someone is even able to will to be unhappy, and can will another's happiness more than or even instead of his own.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 435
EP 456
PY 2012
PD SUM
VL 86
IS 3
DI 10.5840/acpq201286339
GA 986EA
UT WOS:000307322600004
ER

PT J
AU Leventer, S
   Careri, E
   Silverstone, F
   Foley, C
AF Leventer, S
   Careri, E
   Silverstone, F
   Foley, C
TI Life satisfaction in cognitively impaired post-stroke elderly
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Albert Einstein Coll Med, Flushing, NY 11367 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S105
EP S105
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 47
IS 9
GA 233LU
UT WOS:000082429000440
ER

PT J
AU Hecht, TD
   Boies, K
AF Hecht, Tracy D.
   Boies, Kathleen
TI Structure and Correlates of Spillover From Nonwork to Work: An
   Examination of Nonwork Activities, Well-Being, and Work Outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hecht, Tracy D.] Concordia Univ, Dept Management, John Molson Sch Business, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
RP Hecht, TD, Concordia Univ, Dept Management, John Molson Sch Business, 1455 Maisonneuve Blvd W, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
EM thecht@jmsb.concordia.ca
DE spillover; well-being; nonwork activities; facilitation; conflict
ID FAMILY FACILITATION; JOB-SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL HEALTH; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   CONFLICT; BENEFITS; METAANALYSIS; PERSONALITY; ROLES; WOMEN
AB Employees today are involved in many different types of activities outside of work, including family, volunteering, leisure, and so on. The purpose of this study was to understand how participation in such nonwork activities can both enrich and interfere with well-being and behavior at work. Four dimensions of nonwork-to-work spillover were examined to better understand this process (i.e., positive emotional, negative emotional, positive behavioral, and negative behavioral). Survey data were collected in 2 waves from 293 staff and faculty members of a large Canadian university (N = 108 matched surveys from both waves). We found that volunteering is associated with increased well-being and work satisfaction, and that it creates positive emotional and behavioral. and negative behavioral spillovers. We also found that sports, recreation, and fitness are associated with improved well-being and positive emotional spillover. Negative spillover is associated with negative outcomes.
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NR 60
TC 8
BP 414
EP 426
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0015981
GA 510SC
UT WOS:000271110600006
ER

PT J
AU Acun-Kapikiran, N
   Kapikiran, S
AF Acun-Kapikiran, Necla
   Kapikiran, Sahin
TI School Climate Inventory: Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis
   and Reliability-Validity
SO EGITIM ARASTIRMALARI-EURASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 EGIT ARAST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Acun-Kapikiran, Necla; Kapikiran, Sahin] Pamukkale Univ, Fac Educ, Denizli, Turkey.
RP Acun-Kapikiran, N, Pamukkale Univ, Fac Educ, Denizli, Turkey.
EM nkkiran@pau.edu.tr; skkiran@pau.edu.tr
DE School climate; validity; reliability; Turkish; secondary schools
ID CLASSROOM SOCIAL-ENVIRONMENT; MIDDLE SCHOOL; STUDENTS PERCEPTIONS;
   ENGAGEMENT; ADJUSTMENT; MOTIVATION; SAFETY; VICTIMIZATION; SATISFACTION;
   COMMUNITY
AB Problem Statement: A school's climate is related to the nature of its atmosphere, i.e., whether positive or negative. In other words, school climate is related to such factors as the physical condition of a school, teacher behavior, administrative approaches, class schedules, peer relations, and school rules. School climate substantially affects student adaptation. Establishing a positive school climate increases student productivity and makes students more content at school. In Turkish literature, there is no scale to measure school climate. Therefore, a comprehensive instrument that measures school climate is needed. In the first study conducted as part of this research, the factor structure of the scale was determined using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. In the second study, for concurrent and discriminant validity, on the Inventory of School Climate-Student were compared with conceptually-related constructs, depression, life satisfaction, and self-esteem.
   Research Objective: The aim of this study was to adapt the Inventory of School Climate-Student (ISC-S) to Turkish settings and conduct a study of its validity and reliability.
   Method: Study 1 participants consisted of 707 secondary school students, 394 female and 313 male, who were randomly selected from the 6(th), 7(th), and 8(th) grades of eight different secondary schools in the Denizli province of Turkey. Study 2 included 317 participants.
   Findings and Results: Exploratory factor analysis was used to test the validity of ISC-S. A nine-factor scale was obtained. Factor loads of each subscale items varied from .30 to .79. To test the findings of this structure, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used. CFA yielded the following results: X-2 = (1139, N = 707) 2013.98, RMSEA = 0.03, SRMR = 0.03, CFI = 0.96, GFI = 0.91 and TLI/NNFI = 0.96. The Cornbach's alpha internal consistency coefficients of the scale varied between .48 and .84.
   Conclusions and Recommendations: The ISC-S was adapted to Turkish settings in order to conduct research on school climates, an important area of study. The factor analysis that was conducted to determine the scale's psychometric qualities only yielded data of a medium explanatory level. The adaptive values obtained by CFA, which was based on structural equation modeling, were sufficient, as expected. Alpha values were found to be adequate for some scales. As a result, the ISC-S may measure school climate in secondary schools in a valid and reliable way.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 117
EP 134
PY 2011
PD WIN
VL 11
IS 42
GA 767SB
UT WOS:000290875200008
ER

PT J
AU ADCOCK, F
AF ADCOCK, F
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO DESCANT
J9 DESCANT
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 213
EP 213
PY 1989
PD FAL-WIN
VL 20
IS 3-4
GA CL811
UT WOS:A1989CL81100052
ER

PT J
AU Bradford, G
AF Bradford, Gwen
TI What is this thing called happiness?
SO JOURNAL OF VALUE INQUIRY
J9 J VALUE INQUIRY
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Bradford, Gwen] Rice Univ, Dept Philosophy, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
RP Bradford, G, Rice Univ, Dept Philosophy, Humanities Bldg 222,MS 14,POB 1892, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
EM gwen.bradford@rice.edu
CR FELDMAN F, 2010, THING CALLED HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 269
EP 273
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 46
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10790-012-9330-4
GA 987IQ
UT WOS:000307410800011
ER

PT J
AU Keogh, E
   Reidy, J
AF Keogh, E
   Reidy, J
TI Exploring the factor structure of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom
   Questionnaire (MASQ)
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
   Univ E London, Dept Psychol, London E15 4LZ, England.
RP Keogh, E, Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, New Cross, London SE14 6NW, England.
ID SELF-REPORTED ANXIETY; TRIPARTITE MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; CLINICAL-SAMPLES; STRESS SCALES; DEPRESSION; DISORDERS;
   SENSITIVITY; DIMENSIONS
AB L. A. Clark and Watson (1991) proposed a tripartite model of anxiety and depression defined in terms of common symptoms relating to general distress, anxiety-specific symptoms of hyperarousal, and depression-specific symptoms of low positive affect and loss of interest. To aid the measurement of and discrimination between anxiety and depression they developed the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (MASQ). Although potentially useful, the MASQ is still in an early stage of development, and there is an indication that a discrepancy exists between items and scales. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the items and factors of the MASQ and determine whether a pattern similar to that suggested by L. A. Clark and Watson would emerge. Factor analysis of the MASQ revealed 3 factors relating to general distress, positive affect, and anxious arousal Inspection of the individual items indicated that some refinements are required.
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NR 55
TC 64
BP 106
EP 125
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 74
IS 1
DI 10.1207/S15327752JPA740108
GA 302FH
UT WOS:000086354700007
ER

PT J
AU Gosselin, N
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   Samson, S
AF Gosselin, N
   Peretz, I
   Noulhiane, M
   Hasboun, D
   Beckett, C
   Baulac, M
   Samson, S
TI Impaired recognition of scary music following unilateral temporal lobe
   excision
SO BRAIN
J9 BRAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Concordia Univ, Dept Mus, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   Salpetriere Hosp, Dept Epilepsy, Paris, France.
   Salpetriere Hosp, Dept Neuroradiol, Paris, France.
   CNRS, UPR640, Paris, France.
   INSERM, U739, Paris, France.
   Univ Lille 3, URECA, Dept Psychol, Villeneuve Dascq, France.
RP Peretz, I, Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, CP 6128,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
EM isabelle.peretz@umontreal.ca
DE fear; music; amygdala; emotions; epilepsy
ID EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; FACE PROCESSING IMPAIRMENTS; HUMAN
   AMYGDALA; DOUBLE DISSOCIATION; INTACT RECOGNITION; VOCAL EXPRESSIONS;
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AB Music constitutes an ideal means to create a sense of suspense in films. However, there has been minimal investigation into the underlying cerebral organization for perceiving danger created by music. In comparison, the amygdala's role in recognition of fear in non-musical contexts has been well established. The present study sought to fill this gap in exploring how patients with amygdala resection recognize emotional expression in music. To this aim, we tested 16 patients with left (LTR; n = 8) or right (RTR; n = 8) medial temporal resection (including amygdala) for the relief of medically intractable seizures and 16 matched controls in an emotion recognition task involving instrumental music. The musical selections were purposely created to induce fear, peacefulness, happiness and sadness. Participants were asked to rate to what extent each musical passage expressed these four emotions on 10-point scales. In order to check for the presence of a perceptual problem, the same musical selections were presented to the participants in an error detection task. None of the patients was found to perform below controls in the perceptual task. In contrast, both LTR and RTR patients were found to be impaired in the recognition of scary music. Recognition of happy and sad music was normal. These findings suggest that the anteromedial temporal lobe (including the amygdala) plays a role in the recognition of danger in a musical context.
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NR 46
TC 75
BP 628
EP 640
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 128
DI 10.1093/brain/awh420
GA 899EN
UT WOS:000227127800021
ER

PT J
AU Reiss, MJ
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LA English
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C1 Univ London, Inst Educ, London WC1H 0AL, England.
RP Reiss, MJ, Univ London, Inst Educ, 20 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AL, England.
DE therapeutic human cloning; ethics; stem cells
ID STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; FUTURE; MEDICINE; SCIENCE
AB Therapeutic human cloning has the potential significantly to reduce human suffering and enhance human happiness. This is the main ethical argument in its favour. The main ethical arguments against it centre on questions to do with the moral status of the human embryo. A subsidiary set of arguments arises from the connections between therapeutic human cloning and reproductive cloning. Most of the ethical questions concerning the status of the human embryo have long been examined in the context of abortion, though they are being re-examined in the context of genetic screening and embryo research. A consensus on such matters seems extremely unlikely to result in the near future. The current role of ethicists may not, therefore, be so much to attempt to produce a definitive answer to the question of the status of the human embryo at the very early developmental stages at which therapeutic human cloning would take place, but more to help clarify arguments and indicate the implications of particular approaches. That is what this paper seeks to do. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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BP 61
EP 70
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PD SEP 11
VL 98
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00086-X
GA 585RH
UT WOS:000177538000007
ER

PT J
AU Cozzarelli, C
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AF Cozzarelli, C
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TI Cultural estrangement and terror management theory
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
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C1 Kansas State Univ, Dept Psychol, Manhattan, KS 66502 USA.
RP Cozzarelli, C, Kansas State Univ, Dept Psychol, Manhattan, KS 66502 USA.
EM psycozz@ksu.edu
ID ANXIETY-BUFFERING FUNCTION; MORTALITY SALIENCE; SELF-ESTEEM;
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NR 57
TC 27
BP 253
EP 267
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0146167298243003
GA YZ175
UT WOS:000072227800003
ER

PT J
AU Vitterso, J
   Soholt, Y
   Hetland, A
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AF Vitterso, Joar
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TI Was Hercules Happy? Some Answers from a Functional Model of Human
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Vitterso, Joar; Soholt, Yngvil; Hetland, Audun; Thoresen, Irina Alekseeva] Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
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   [Roysamb, Espen] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway.
RP Vitterso, J, Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
EM joar.vitterso@uit.no
DE Life satisfaction; Personal growth; Pleasure; Interest; Challenge;
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ID MOOD REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; LIFE; HAPPINESS; GOALS; SELF;
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TC 12
BP 1
EP 18
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 95
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9447-4
GA 526UV
UT WOS:000272321100001
ER

PT J
AU Thompson, B
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AF Thompson, B
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TI Amphetamine-induced 50 kHz calls from rat nucleus accumbens: A
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SO BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BEHAV BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
   Brock Univ, Ctr Neurosci, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Brudzynski, SM, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, 500 Glenridge Ave, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM sbrudzyn@brocku.ca
DE amphetamine; nucleus accumbens; ultrasonic vocalization; 50 kHz calls;
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ID FREQUENCY ULTRASONIC VOCALIZATIONS; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS;
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AB Emission of 50 kHz ultrasonic calls in rats is known to be associated with appetitive behavioural situations and positive social interactions. The purpose of the study was to pharmacologically characterize amphetamine-induced 50 kHz calls and to perform quantitative mapping of this response in the nucleus accumbens. Injections of amphetamine into the nucleus accumbens induced species-typical 50 kHz calls in adult rats. The acoustic parameters of the calls were not affected by different amphetamine doses or combination of agents. The increase in the number of calls occurred predominantly from the accumbens shell and to a lesser degree from the core region. This effect was dose-dependent within the range of 1-20 mu g of amphetamine and was reversed by pretreatment with D-1 or D-2 dopamine antagonists (SKF-83566 or raclopride) administered to the same brain site. However, another D2 dopamine receptor antagonist, haloperidol, which is known to increase the accumbens dopamine level, was ineffective in reversing the increase in call number at the dose studied. On the contrary, intraacumbens haloperidol, when injected alone, caused an increase in 50 kHz calls. It is concluded that the release of dopamine, predominantly in the accumbens shell region, is responsible for production of 50 kHz calls and the calls may indicate an appetitive state compatible with anticipation of reward and positive affect. Both D I and D2 subtypes of dopamine receptors may be necessary to induce 50 kHz calls and signal the appetitive state. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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GA 015VP
UT WOS:000235579600007
ER

PT J
AU Tiberius, V
   Hall, A
AF Tiberius, Valerie
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TI Normative theory and psychological research: Hedonism, eudaimonism, and
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tiberius, Valerie] Univ Minnesota, Dept Philosophy, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
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RP Tiberius, V, Univ Minnesota, Dept Philosophy, 831 Heller Hall,271 19th Ave S, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM tiberius@umn.edu
DE well-being; happiness; hedonism; eudaimonia; subjective well-being;
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ID FULL INFORMATION; 2 CONCEPTIONS; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION
AB This article is a contribution to the debate about eudaimonism started by Kashdan et al. and Waterman in a previous issue of The Journal of Positive Psychology [Kashdan, T. B., Biswas-Diener, R., & King, L. A. (2008). Reconsidering happiness: The costs of distinguishing between hedonics and eudaimonia. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3(4), 219-233; Waterman, A. S. (2008). Reconsidering happiness: A eudaimonist's perspective. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3(4), 234-252]. We point out that one thing that is missing from this debate is an understanding of the problems with subjective theories of well-being that motivate a turn to objective theories. A better understanding of the rationale for objective theories helps us to see what is needed from a theory of well-being. We then argue that a suitably modified subjective theory can provide what is needed and that this is the theory that ought to be favored by psychologists.
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NR 43
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PY 2010
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439761003790971
GA 778XX
UT WOS:000291743800005
ER

PT J
AU Latynina, A
AF Latynina, Alla
TI "... I can see total happiness..." (Zakhar Prilepin)
SO NOVYI MIR
J9 NOVYI MIR
LA Russian
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 165
EP 171
PY 2007
PD DEC
IS 12
GA 246LS
UT WOS:000252009100035
ER

PT J
AU Tse, MM
   Leung, R
   Ho, SK
AF Tse, Mimi
   Leung, Rincy
   Ho, Suki
TI Pain and psychological well-being of older persons living in nursing
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SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tse, Mimi; Ho, Suki] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Leung, Rincy] Dept Hlth, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Tse, MM, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM hsmtse@inet.polyu.edu.hk
DE nursing homes; older persons; pain; psychological well-being
ID OF-THE-LITERATURE; SUICIDAL IDEATION; CHINESE VERSION; CARE; MANAGEMENT;
   DEPRESSION; SCALE; VALIDATION; PEOPLE; LIFE
AB Aim. This article is a report on a study to examine the pain situation, the use of oral analgesics and non-pharmacological strategies and the psychological well-being of older patients living in nursing homes; the relationships between pain and psychological well-being were also explored. Background. Pain is common among older adults world-wide, and tends to be under-treated. Indeed, the high prevalence of pain may further hinder the fulfilment of psychological needs in a Maslow hierarchy of needs model. Method. It was a quantitative cross-sectional study; older adults from six nursing homes were invited to join the study in 20072009, with a response rate of 100%. Pain was measured using the Geriatric Pain Assessment, happiness using the Subjective Happiness Scale, life satisfaction using the Life Satisfaction Index A Form, loneliness using the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale and depression was measured using the Geriatric Depression Scale. Results. A convenience sample of 302 older patients (213 females and 89 males aged from 60 to 101, mean age of 84.99) joined the study. The majority of them had experienced pain in the previous 3 months, with a pain intensity of 4.51 on a 10-point scale. Pain sites were mainly the knee, back, shoulder and musculoskeletal areas. Only 50% of them took oral analgesics, and 70% used non-pharmacological measures for pain relief. The pain group reported significantly more loneliness and depression when compared with their no-pain counterparts. Conclusions. As the number of older patients increases, so does the need for alternative accommodation; thus, pain management education is urgently needed for staff and nursing home residents.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 312
EP 321
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 68
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05738.x
GA 874UW
UT WOS:000298984600008
ER

PT J
AU Bjorck, JP
   Braese, RW
   Tadie, JT
   Gililland, DD
AF Bjorck, Jeffrey P.
   Braese, Robert W.
   Tadie, Joseph T.
   Gililland, David D.
TI The Adolescent Religious Coping Scale: Development, Validation, and
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SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J CHILD FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bjorck, Jeffrey P.; Tadie, Joseph T.; Gililland, David D.] Fuller Theol Seminary, Grad Sch Psychol, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
   [Braese, Robert W.] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Oklahoma City, OK USA.
RP Bjorck, JP, Fuller Theol Seminary, Grad Sch Psychol, 180 N Oakland Ave, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
EM jbjorck@fuller.edu
DE Adolescent; Coping; Religious coping; Religiousness; Emotional
   functioning
ID NEGATIVE LIFE EVENTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; STRESS; CHILDREN;
   CONCEPTUALIZATION; COMMITMENT; VARIABLES; PATTERNS; VALIDITY; SUPPORT
AB Research literature on adolescent coping is growing, but typically such studies have ignored religious coping strategies and their potential impact on functioning. To address this lack, we developed the Adolescent Religious Coping Scale and used its seven subscales to examine the relationship between religious coping and emotional functioning. A cross-sectional research design was used with both a validation sample of Christian school students (Sample 1, N = 500, ages 12-19) and a cross-validation sample of Christian youth group attenders (Sample 2, N = 62, ages 11-18). Emotional functioning was assessed positively (life satisfaction) and negatively (hopelessness). Factor analyses supported factorial validity, and alpha levels supported reliability of the seven religious coping subscales (Positive God-Focused Coping, Seeking Religious Support, Constructive Distraction, Questioning, Avoidance, Denial, and Deferring). For both samples, religious coping was significantly related (unique variance) to religious support, parental support, and emotional functioning, respectively. In general, positive religious coping strategies were related to more support and better functioning, whereas the reverse was true for negative religious coping strategies. Moreover, many of these results were maintained even after controlling for variance due to age, gender, and religious attendance. As such, clinicians working with religious adolescents should consider encouraging these teens to optimize use of positive religious coping strategies and minimize reliance on negative ones as part of a holistic approach to handling stress. Religious coping findings are discussed regarding their comparison to general adolescent coping and with respect to future research directions.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 343
EP 359
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10826-009-9305-7
GA 590CT
UT WOS:000277202100011
ER

PT J
AU von Bonsdorff, ME
   Huuhtanen, P
   Tuomi, K
   Seitsamo, J
AF von Bonsdorff, Monika E.
   Huuhtanen, Pekka
   Tuomi, Kaija
   Seitsamo, Jorma
TI Predictors of employees' early retirement intentions: an 11-year
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SO OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE-OXFORD
J9 OCCUP MED-OXFORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [von Bonsdorff, Monika E.; Huuhtanen, Pekka; Tuomi, Kaija; Seitsamo, Jorma] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland.
   [von Bonsdorff, Monika E.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Sch Business & Econ, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP von Bonsdorff, ME, Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Topeliuksenkatu 41 A A, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland.
EM monika.bonsdorff@ttl.fi
DE Early retirement intentions; gender; negative perceptions about work;
   work ability
ID WORK ABILITY; HEALTH; DECISIONS; FUTURE
AB Aims To explore which personal and work-related psychological factors predict early retirement intentions among older women and men and to investigate the stability of these predictors through use of longitudinal data.
   Methods This research is based on an 11-year follow-up study of ageing Finnish municipal employees. Data on 1101 employees' early retirement intentions were analysed with binary logistic regression analysis in separate longitudinal and cross-sectional models.
   Results Gender differences in early retirement intentions were detected both at baseline and at follow-up. Negative perceptions about work and low work and general life satisfaction were associated with early retirement intentions among women. For men, good self-rated work ability and perceived good health were negatively associated with early retirement intentions. In addition, negative perceptions about work predicted early retirement intentions among men.
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NR 30
TC 16
BP 94
EP 100
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.1093/occmed/kqp126
GA 558XB
UT WOS:000274781100004
ER

PT J
AU Krause, N
AF Krause, Neal
TI RELIGIOUS DOUBT AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING: A LONGITUDINAL
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LA English
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C1 Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Krause, N, Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
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AB The purpose of this study is to see if religious doubt is associated with change in three measures of psychological well-being over time: life satisfaction, self-esteem, and optimism. Two main hypotheses are evaluated. The first specifies that greater doubt about religion is associated with a decline in well-being over time. The second hypothesis states that high levels of educational attainment tend to buffer or offset the deleterious effects of doubt on well-being. Data from a longitudinal nationwide survey of older adults provides support for both hypotheses. The theoretical implications of these findings are discussed, and recommendations for further work in the field are provided.
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GA 357OU
UT WOS:000259856800013
ER

PT J
AU Lazarova, M
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AF Lazarova, Mila
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SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW
J9 ACAD MANAGE REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Lazarova, Mila] Simon Fraser Univ, Fac Business Adm, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Westman, Mina] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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RP Lazarova, M, Simon Fraser Univ, Fac Business Adm, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
EM mbl@sfu.ca; westman@post.tau.ac.il; shafferm@uwm.edu
ID CROSS-CULTURAL ADJUSTMENT; DEMANDS-RESOURCES MODEL; JOB DEMANDS;
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NR 165
TC 14
BP 93
EP 117
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 35
IS 1
GA 541ZJ
UT WOS:000273460300005
ER

PT J
AU Jaeggi, E
   Reimer, C
AF Jaeggi, Eva
   Reimer, Christian
TI Work load and life satisfaction of psychotherapists
SO PSYCHOTHERAPEUT
J9 PSYCHOTHERAPEUT
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Reimer, Christian] Univ Giessen, Klin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
RP Reimer, C, Univ Giessen, Klin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, Friedrichstr 33, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
EM Christian.Reimer@psycho.med.uni-giessen.de
DE psychotherapists; life satisfaction; work load; private problems
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL PSYCHOTHERAPISTS; HEALTH; PROFESSIONS; STRESSORS; RISKS
AB First, different sorts of strains resulting from psychotherapeutic work are discussed and from this, consequences for psychotherapeutic work are drawn. The second part of the article refers to the personal problems of psychotherapists and illustrates to what extent these problems may interfere with the psychotherapeutic process.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 92
EP +
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00278-008-0584-z
GA 277UD
UT WOS:000254239300003
ER

PT J
AU Haight, BK
   Hendrix, SA
AF Haight, BK
   Hendrix, SA
TI Suicidal intent/life satisfaction: Comparing the life stories of older
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SO SUICIDE AND LIFE-THREATENING BEHAVIOR
J9 SUICIDE LIFE-THREAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Nursing, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP Haight, BK, Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Nursing, 171 Ashley Ave, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
ID GENDER
AB The purpose of this paper is to examine the Maris hypothesis that some people have relevant biographies and life histories that predispose suicidal careers. Using a life history approach, this paper reports differing themes in the lives of two groups of older women recently relocated to a nursing home-those who are satisfied with their lives and those who are not. Twelve women were selected from a sample of 256 by their scores on a Life satisfaction index or suicidal intent scale. Seventy-two hours of transcribed life histories were content-analyzed for dominant themes that contributed to either life satisfaction or suicidal intent. Strong overall themes emerged for both groups under the headings of childhood, families, role models, connectedness, confidantes, life involvement, death experience, and memories. However, the most important correlates to contribute to a suicidal career for ideators were dysfunctional families of origin, poor role models, a feeling of isolation, and a pessimistic outlook.
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NR 39
TC 6
BP 272
EP 284
PY 1998
PD FAL
VL 28
IS 3
GA 134XF
UT WOS:000076768500005
ER

PT J
AU Ton, MTN
   Hansen, JIC
AF Ton, MTN
   Hansen, JIC
TI Using a person-environment fit framework to predict satisfaction and
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SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Hansen, JIC, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Elliott Hall,75 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
DE P-E fit; work satisfaction; marital satisfaction; interests; values
ID AMERICAN-COLLEGE-STUDENTS; JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; INTEREST
   CONGRUENCE; ASIAN-AMERICAN; QUALITY; PERFORMANCE; ADJUSTMENT; INTERESTS;
   STABILITY
AB This study explored whether person-environment fit of interests and values predicted individuals' satisfaction with, and motivation for, work and marital roles. The hypotheses were that (a) work satisfaction is a function of congruence of values and interests between individuals and their work environment; (b) marital satisfaction is a function of congruence of values and interests between individuals and their spouses; (c) life happiness is a function of work satisfaction and marital satisfaction; (d) work satisfaction mediates the relationship between values and interests congruence and work motivation; (e) marital satisfaction mediates the relationship between values and interests congruence and marital motivation; and (f) work performance is a function of work motivation and general cognitive ability. Results supported all proposed hypotheses except that life happiness was not significantly related to work satisfaction.
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NR 47
TC 13
BP 315
EP 331
PY 2001
PD FAL
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1177/106907270100900401
GA 484QU
UT WOS:000171701700001
ER

PT J
AU Resnick, S
   Warmoth, A
   Serlin, IA
AF Resnick, S
   Warmoth, A
   Serlin, IA
TI The humanistic psychology and positive psychology connection:
   Implications for psychotherapy
SO JOURNAL OF HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HUMANIST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Sonoma State Univ, Rohnert Park, CA 94928 USA.
ID EXPERIENCE; SCIENCE
AB This article explores the common ground between positive and humanistic psychology and responds to positive psychology's challenges to humanistic psychology about research and a concern for social values. It begins with a brief review of the humanistic psychology movement and shows how its many developments in fact constitute a "positive psychology." Next, the article moves into an exploration of the unique research approaches and areas of study dictated by the primacy in humanistic psychology of human experience. The article shows how positive psychology can gain from recognizing the merit of experiential, process-oriented research methodologies. The article concludes by highlighting the ways that the new emphasis on happiness and optimal experience promoted by research psychologists not only affirms humanistic psychology's principles but also serves to reinforce some of the positive directions long practiced by experiential, existential, somatic, and spiritually oriented psychotherapies.
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NR 171
TC 9
BP 73
EP 101
PY 2001
PD WIN
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0022167801411006
GA 383FP
UT WOS:000165872700006
ER

PT J
AU Charlifue, S
   Post, MW
   Biering-Sorensen, F
   Catz, A
   Dijkers, M
   Geyh, S
   Horsewell, J
   Noonan, V
   Noreau, L
   Tate, D
   Sinnott, KA
AF Charlifue, S.
   Post, M. W.
   Biering-Sorensen, F.
   Catz, A.
   Dijkers, M.
   Geyh, S.
   Horsewell, J.
   Noonan, V.
   Noreau, L.
   Tate, D.
   Sinnott, K. A.
TI International Spinal Cord Injury Quality of Life Basic Data Set
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Charlifue, S.] Craig Hosp, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
   [Post, M. W.] Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Post, M. W.] Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Biering-Sorensen, F.] Univ Copenhagen, Rigshosp, Ctr Neurosci, Clin Spinal Cord Injuries, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Biering-Sorensen, F.] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth Sci, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Catz, A.] Loewenstein Hosp & Rehabil Ctr, Raanana, Israel.
   [Catz, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Dijkers, M.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY USA.
   [Geyh, S.] Swiss Parapleg Res, Nottwil, Switzerland.
   [Horsewell, J.] European Spinal Cord Injury Federat, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Noonan, V.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Noreau, L.] Univ Laval, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
   [Noreau, L.] Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Rehabil & Social Integr, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
   [Tate, D.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Sinnott, K. A.] Univ Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
RP Charlifue, S, Craig Hosp, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
EM Susie@craighospital.org
DE spinal cord injury; quality of life; international data set
ID SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUALS
AB Study design: Survey of expert opinion, feedback, and development of final consensus.
   Objective: Present the background, purpose, development process and results for the International Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Quality of Life (QoL) Basic Data Set.
   Setting: International.
   Methods: A committee of experts was established to select and define data elements to be included in an International SCI QoL Basic Data Set. A draft data set was developed and disseminated to appropriate organizations for comment. All suggested revisions were considered, and a final version of the QoL data set was completed.
   Results: The QoL data set consists of 3 variables: ratings of satisfaction with general quality of life, satisfaction with physical health, and satisfaction with psychological health. All variables are rated on a scale ranging from 0 (completely dissatisfied) to 10 (completely satisfied).
   Conclusion: Collection of the International SCI QoL Basic Data Set variables should be a part of all future studies of SCI QoL to facilitate comparison of results across published studies from around the world. Additional standardized instruments to assess other aspects of QoL can be administered based on the purpose of a particular study. Spinal Cord (2012) 50, 672-675; doi:10.1038/sc.2012.27; published online 27 March 2012
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 672
EP 675
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 50
IS 9
DI 10.1038/sc.2012.27
GA 004UC
UT WOS:000308705600005
ER

PT J
AU Wanzer, MB
   Sparks, L
   Frymier, AB
AF Wanzer, Melissa Bekelja
   Sparks, Lisa
   Frymier, Ann Bainbridge
TI Humorous Communication Within the Lives of Older Adults: The
   Relationships Among Humor, Coping Efficacy, Age, and Life Satisfaction
SO HEALTH COMMUNICATION
J9 HEALTH COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wanzer, Melissa Bekelja] Canisius Coll, Dept Commun Studies, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA.
   [Sparks, Lisa] Chapman Univ, Schmid Coll Sci, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Sparks, Lisa] Univ Calif Irvine, Chao Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Frymier, Ann Bainbridge] Miami Univ, Dept Commun Studies, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
RP Wanzer, MB, Canisius Coll, Dept Commun Studies, 2001 Main St, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA.
EM wanzerm@canisius.edu
ID HEALTH; PERSPECTIVE; STRESS
AB This study explores humorous communication within the lives of older adults by testing the relationships among humor, coping efficacy, age, and life satisfaction. Results overall indicate these four variables function in communicatively complex ways for older adults. As predicted, humor-oriented individuals were more likely to use humor as a coping mechanism and reported greater coping efficacy. In a comparison of individuals who varied in age (under 50, 50-74, and 75 + ), differences in humor orientation scores emerged among the 3 groups. As predicted by Folkman and Lazarus's transactional theory of coping and emotion, the relationship between self-reported humor orientation and life satisfaction was mediated by coping efficacy. In attempting to determine which variables best predicted life satisfaction, coping efficacy and health status explained unique variance in life satisfaction scores. Study implications and limitations are addressed.
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NR 54
TC 3
BP 128
EP 136
PY 2009
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1080/10410230802676482
GA 417SS
UT WOS:000264099000004
ER

PT B
AU Wang, YX
AF Wang, Yixing
TI On Herbert Spencer's View of Government Function and Its Contemporary
   Significance
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2012 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT INNOVATION AND PUBLIC POLICY (ICMIPP 2012), VOLS 1-6
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wang, Yixing] NE Univ Qinhuangdao, Dept Management, Qinhuangdao 066004, Peoples R China.
EM wangyixingdangxiao@126.com
DE Spencer; Government Function; the greatest happiness; equal freedom
AB Spencer holds that the government function should serve the basic aim of human society which can be called the greatest happiness. In order to indirectly promote the realization of the greatest happiness, in the process of governing a nation or a community, the government should adopt the law of equal freedom. The law of equal freedom not only prescribes the content of government function, but also prescribes the limit of government function. If the government exceeds its function of maintaining the law of equal freedom, a lot of harm will be brought about, such as counteracting the implementation of the original government function, making a loss to the whole society, holding people back from the true happiness.
CR Richards Robert J., 1989, DARWIN EMERGENCE EVO, P243
   Spencer Herbert, 1999, SOCIAL STAT, P31
NR 2
TC 0
BP 2815
EP 2818
PY 2012
GA BBY61
UT WOS:000308816304107
ER

PT J
AU Wrosch, C
   Miller, GE
   Scheier, MF
   de Pontet, SB
AF Wrosch, Carsten
   Miller, Gregory E.
   Scheier, Michael F.
   de Pontet, Stephanie Brun
TI Giving up on unattainable goals: Benefits for health?
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
   Concordia Univ, Ctr Res Human Dev, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Wrosch, C, Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, 7141 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
EM carsten.wrosch@concordia.ca
DE goal disengagement; goal reengagement; self-regulation; subjective
   well-being; physical health
ID DEVELOPMENTAL DEADLINE; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   LIFE-SPAN; DEPRESSION; DISENGAGEMENT; HYPOTHESIS; CORTISOL;
   SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY
AB Three studies examined associations between goal disengagement and goal reengagement tendencies and indicators of physical health (e.g., health problems, cortisol rhythms, sleep efficiency). Based on research showing that goal adjustment tendencies are associated with subjective well-being, the authors predicted that people who are better able to disengage from unattainable goals and reengage with alternative goals also may experience better physical health. Across the three studies, the findings demonstrate that the ability to disengage from unattainable goals is associated with better self-reported health and more normative patterns of diurnal cortisol secretion. Goal reengagement, by contrast, was unrelated to indicators of physical health but buffered some of the adverse effects of difficulty with goal disengagement. The results also indicate that subjective well-being can mediate the associations between goal disengagement tendencies and physical health.
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NR 51
TC 65
BP 251
EP 265
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0146167206294905
GA 132YE
UT WOS:000243978000009
ER

PT J
AU Kousha, M
   Mohseni, N
AF Kousha, M
   Mohseni, N
TI Are Iranians happy? A comparative study between Iran and the United
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Macalester Coll, St Paul, MN 55105 USA.
RP Kousha, M, Macalester Coll, St Paul, MN 55105 USA.
ID HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION
AB This study is based on a survey of 544 respondents in 1995 and 1055 respondent in 1997 from Tehran, Iran. It measures the degree of happiness among Iranians across gender, income, age, and educational levels. By drawing on satisfaction with various dimensions of life, the study also explores the correlates of happiness and compares them with the 1994 GSS survey of Americans.
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NR 17
TC 10
BP 259
EP 289
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1007061431186
GA 366CP
UT WOS:000089987500003
ER

PT J
AU Rioux, L
   Werner, C
AF Rioux, L.
   Werner, C.
TI Residential satisfaction among aging people living in place
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ENVIRON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rioux, L.] Univ Paris Ouest Nanterre La Def, Dept Psychol, EA 4431, F-92001 Nanterre, France.
   [Werner, C.] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Rioux, L, Univ Paris Ouest Nanterre La Def, Dept Psychol, EA 4431, 200 Ave Republ, F-92001 Nanterre, France.
EM lrioux@u-paris10.fr
DE Elders' residential satisfaction; Neighborhood satisfaction; Well-being;
   Aging in place
ID 8 EUROPEAN-COUNTRIES; LIFE-SCALE; HONG-KONG; DETERMINANTS; ENVIRONMENT;
   QUALITY; HEALTH; POPULATION; PREDICTORS; ELDERS
AB Residential satisfaction is a significant topic in environmental psychology yet there is little research on residential satisfaction among elders. This research aims to identify the cognitive structure of residential satisfaction of elderly persons living in their own dwellings and to identify demographic and psychological variables related to this residential satisfaction. One hundred and three participants, ranging in age from 72 to 86 years old and living at home in the central France, answered (a) a purpose-developed questionnaire to measure their residential satisfaction, (b) an environmental quality questionnaire aimed at evaluating both the physical and social environments, and (c) several psychological variables including: the ESV, a French adaptation of the Satisfaction with Life Scale which examines the general well-being of aging people; and three single well-being items assessing financial well-being, perceived health, and perception of oneself as active. The results indicated that in this sample, residential satisfaction corresponds to a four-dimension structure organized by physical location rather than psychological or behavioral aspects. The four components were the local area, access to services, relations with neighbors, and the home itself. Satisfaction with each component was related to different predictors, supporting the idea that elders hold complex and nuanced views of their homes and neighborhoods. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 4
BP 158
EP 169
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.12.001
GA 774GV
UT WOS:000291374600006
ER

PT J
AU Equi, A
   Balfour-Lynn, IM
   Bush, A
   Rosenthal, M
AF Equi, A
   Balfour-Lynn, IM
   Bush, A
   Rosenthal, M
TI Long term azithromycin in children with cystic fibrosis: a randomised,
   placebo-controlled crossover trial
SO LANCET
J9 LANCET
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Brompton Hosp, Dept Paediat Resp Med, London SW3 6NP, England.
   Queen Marys Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat Resp Med, Sutton, Surrey, England.
RP Rosenthal, M, Royal Brompton Hosp, Dept Paediat Resp Med, Sydney St, London SW3 6NP, England.
ID RECOMBINANT HUMAN DNASE; DIFFUSE PANBRONCHIOLITIS; PULMONARY-FUNCTION;
   ERYTHROMYCIN; MACROLIDES; INFLAMMATION; VARIABILITY; INFANTS; DISEASE;
   SPUTUM
AB Background The macrolide antibiotic azithromycin has anti-inflammatory properties potentially beneficial in cystic fibrosis. Since findings of open pilot studies seemed to show clinical benefit, we undertook a formal trial.
   Method 41 children with cystic fibrosis, aged 8-18 years, and with a median forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) of 61% (range 33-80%) participated in a 15-month randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial. They received either azithromycin (bodyweight less than or equal to40 kg: 250 mg daily, >40 kg: 500 mg daily) or placebo for 6 months. After 2 months of washout, the treatments were crossed over. The primary outcome was median relative difference in FEV1 between azithromycin and placebo treatment periods. Sputum cultures, sputum interleukin 8 and neutrophil elastase, exercise testing, quality of life, antibiotic use, and pulmonary exacerbation rates were secondary outcome measures. Side-effects were assessed by pure tone audiometry and liver function tests. Analysis was by intention-to-treat.
   Findings Median relative difference in FEV1 between azithromycin and placebo was 5.4% (95% CI 0.8-10.5). 13 of 41 patients improved by more than 13% and five of 41 deteriorated by more than 13% (p=0.059). Forced vital capacity and mid-expiratory flow did not significantly change overall. 17 of 41 patients had 24 fewer oral antibiotic courses when on azithromycin than when taking placebo, and five had six extra courses (p=0.005). Sputum bacterial densities, inflammatory markers, exercise tolerance, and subjective well-being did not change. There were no noticeable side-effects.
   Interpretation A 4-6-month trial of azithromycin is justified in children with cystic fibrosis who do not respond to conventional treatment. The mechanism of action remains unknown.
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NR 25
TC 282
BP 978
EP 984
PY 2002
PD SEP 28
VL 360
IS 9338
DI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11081-6
GA 597YU
UT WOS:000178249000010
ER

PT J
AU Portfors, CV
AF Portfors, Christine V.
TI Types and functions of ultrasonic vocalizations in laboratory rats and
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCE
J9 J AM ASSOC LAB ANIM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington State Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Vancouver, WA USA.
RP Portfors, CV, Washington State Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Vancouver, WA USA.
EM Portfors@vancouver.wsu.edu
ID INFERIOR COLLICULUS; HOUSE MICE; ADULT MALE; CALLS; BEHAVIOR;
   COMMUNICATION; PERCEPTION; ANXIETY; ANTICIPATION; STIMULATION
AB Many laboratory rodents emit ultrasonic vocalizations. The purpose of this review is to highlight the types and functions of ultrasonic vocalizations emitted by laboratory rats and mice. Rats emit 3 types of ultrasonic vocalizations, depending on the animal's age, its environmental conditions, and its affective state. Rat pups emit a 40-kHz vocalization when they are separated from their mothers. Adult rats emit a 22-kHz vocalization in anticipation of inescapable aversive stimuli. These two types of vocalizations reflect a negative affective state of the animal. Rats produce a 50-kHz vocalization under nonaversive conditions, and these vocalizations reflect a positive affective state of the animal. Adult mice produce several different types of ultrasonic calls that can be classified as different syllables. Mice produce ultrasonic vocalizations during nonaggressive interactions, particularly during mating behaviors, but these vocalizations are not indicators of negative or positive affect. Therefore, the function of ultrasonic vocalizations in adult mice is likely only to facilitate or inhibit social interactions. Understanding the types and functions of ultrasonic vocalizations emitted by laboratory rodents may enable researchers and animal care personnel to use vocalizations as an indicator of an animal's behavior and affect.
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EP 34
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IS 1
GA 127UL
UT WOS:000243611700006
ER

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ER

PT J
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AF Sing, Ming
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LA English
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C1 Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Sing, M, Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM sasing1@gmail.com
DE Hong Kong; Quality of life; Democracy; Asia; AsiaBarometer; Happiness
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UT WOS:000265827400005
ER

PT J
AU Scheibe, S
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   Baltes, PB
AF Scheibe, Susanne
   Freund, Alexandra M.
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TI Toward a developmental psychology of Sehnsucht (life longings): The
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Human Dev, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   Univ Zurich, Inst Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Scheibe, S, Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM scheibe@mpib-berlin.mpg.de; freund@psychologie.unizh.ch
DE life longings; Sehnsucht; life span psychology; psychological utopia;
   developmental regulation
ID OLD-AGE; COMPENSATION; OPTIMIZATION; PERSPECTIVE; ADULTHOOD; SELECTION;
   HAPPINESS; VALIDITY; CULTURE; WISDOM
AB The topic of an optimal or utopian life has received much attention across the humanities and the arts but not in psychology. The German concept of Sehnsucht captures individual and collective thoughts and feelings about one's optimal or utopian life. Sehnsucht (life longings; LLs) is defined as an intense desire for alternative states and realizations of life. Presenting a first effort at capturing this phenomenon, the authors conceptualize LLs as composed of 6 interrelated core characteristics: (a) utopian conceptions of ideal development; (b) sense of incompleteness and imperfection of life; (c) conjoint time focus on the past, present, and future; (d) ambivalent (bittersweet) emotions; (e) reflection and evaluation of one's life; and (f) symbolic richness. Self-report data from 299 adults (19-81 years) support the postulated structure and support predictions regarding the functional role of Sehnsucht. Having LLs was evaluated as providing direction to development and helping to manage life's incompleteness. At the same time, the frequent and intense experience of LLs was associated with lower well-being. When LLs were perceived as controllable, however, this negative association disappeared.
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NR 88
TC 14
BP 778
EP 795
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.43.3.778
GA 165RF
UT WOS:000246322400019
ER

PT J
AU Jackson, J
   Carlson, M
   Mandel, D
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AF Jackson, J
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TI Occupation in lifestyle redesign: The well elderly study occupational
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
RP Jackson, J, Univ So Calif, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, 1540 Alcazar,CHP-133, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
DE occupational science; preventive health services (community)
ID SCIENCE; SERVICE; LIFE
AB This article describes an innovative preventive occupational therapy intervention for well older adults, the Well Elderly Treatment Program. In a previously reported large-scale randomized effectiveness study, this intervention was found to be highly successful in enhancing the physical and mental health, occupational functioning, and life satisfaction of multicultural, community-dwelling elders. In this article, the philosophical background, manner of development topical content, methods of program delivery, and mechanisms underlying the program's positive effects are discussed, along with implications for occupational therapy practice. The treatment was based on application of occupational science theory and research and emphasized the therapeutic process of lifestyle redesign in enabling the participants to actively and strategically select an individualized pattern of personally satisfying and health-promoting occupations. The wide-ranging effectiveness of the program supports the occupational therapy profession's emphasis on occupation in affecting health and positions practitioners to extend their services to the realm of preventive interventions.
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NR 38
TC 64
BP 326
EP 336
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 52
IS 5
GA ZJ531
UT WOS:000073226100003
ER

PT J
AU Menec, VH
AF Menec, VH
TI The relation between everyday activities and successful aging: A 6-year
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Manitoba, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0W3, Canada.
RP Menec, VH, Univ Manitoba, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0W3, Canada.
ID TIME PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; ACTIVITY PARTICIPATION;
   LEISURE ACTIVITIES; OLDER ADULTS; YOUNG-OLD; PREDICTORS; HEALTH;
   MORTALITY; DISEASE
AB Objectives. Activity has long been thought to be related to successul aging. This study was designed to examine longitudinally the relation between everyday activities and indicators of successful aging, namely well-being, function, and mortality.
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   Results. Regression analyses indicated that greater overall activity level was related to greater happiness, better function, and reduced mortality. Different activities were related to different outcome measures; but generally, social and productive activities were positively related to happiness, function, and mortality, whereas more solitary activities (e.g., handwork hobbies) were related only to happiness.
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NR 47
TC 138
BP S74
EP S82
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 58
IS 2
GA 656ZC
UT WOS:000181640100008
ER

PT J
AU Lindberg, L
   Swanberg, I
AF Lindberg, Lene
   Swanberg, Inga
TI Well-being of 12-year-old children related to interpersonal relations,
   health habits and mental distress
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Ctr Publ Hlth, Unit Mental Hlth, S-11891 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Lindberg, L, Stockholm Ctr Publ Hlth, Unit Mental Hlth, POB 17753, S-11891 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM lene.lindberg@sll.se
DE health promotion; quantitative approaches; research in practice; school
   nursing
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; 5 NORDIC COUNTRIES; ADOLESCENTS; SCHOOLCHILDREN;
   BEHAVIORS; HEADACHE; PARENTS; SCHOOLS
AB Aim: The main purpose was to examine if interpersonal relations, mental distress, somatic symptoms and health behaviours could be protective or risk factors for the subjective well-being of 12-year-old school children.
   Methods: After ethical and parental permission a questionnaire was completed by 807 pupils in the sixth grade of 18 randomised schools in seven rural and urban districts in the north-west area of Stockholm. The questionnaire was a modified version of the WHO Health Behaviour in School-Ages Children Study and the Youth Self-Report Questionnaire. Well-being was measured by the question, 'How are you these days'? Measures of protective or risk factors were relations to parents, teacher/schoolwork and peers, eating and safety habits, somatic symptoms, anxious/depressed and aggressiveness.
   Results: Logistic regressions were performed with well-being as dependent variable before and after adjustment for gender, which was the only significant background factor. Finally, a multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted with gender and the six significantly related predictors as independent variables. In the multiple model, relations to teacher/school and peers, eating habits, anxious/depressed and somatic symptoms were associated with well-being and yielded significant odds ratios.
   Conclusions: Relations to teacher/school, relations to peers and good eating habits could be protective factors for subjective well-being, while somatic and anxious/depressed symptoms may be risk factors for ill-being. This indicates an increased need for interpersonal relations and mental health-oriented, promotive interventions in schools.
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NR 41
TC 8
BP 274
EP 281
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2006.00405.x
GA 075EH
UT WOS:000239865900006
ER

PT J
AU Wang, YC
   Tien, HLS
AF Wang, Yu-Chen
   Tien, Hsiu-Lan Shelley
TI The Effectiveness of the Strength-Centered Career Adjustment Model for
   Dual-Career Women in Taiwan
SO CAREER DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY
J9 CAREER DEV Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tien, Hsiu-Lan Shelley] Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Educ Psychol & Counseling, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
   [Wang, Yu-Chen] Natl Taipei Univ Educ, Dept Psychol & Counseling, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Tien, HLS, Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Educ Psychol & Counseling, 162 Hoping E Rd,Sec 1, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
EM lantien@ntnu.edu.tw
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; MULTIPLE ROLES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   DECISION-MAKING; GENDER; JOB; MEN; INTERVENTIONS; INVOLVEMENT;
   VALIDATION
AB The authors investigated the effectiveness of a Strength-Centered Career Adjustment Model for dual-career women (N = 28). Fourteen women in the experimental group received strength-centered career counseling for 6 to 8 sessions; the 14 women in the control group received test services in 1 to 2 sessions. All participants completed the Personal Growth Initiative Scale (PGIS), Job Satisfaction Inventory (JSI), and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) before and after the counseling sessions or test services. Analysis of covariance indicated that there were significant differences between the scores of the experimental and the control group on the PGIS and SWLS but not on the JSI.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 467
EP 479
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 59
IS 5
DI 10.1002/j.2161-0045.2011.tb00972.x
GA 909NX
UT WOS:000301572500007
ER

PT J
AU Carral, MD
AF Carral, M. del Rio
TI Subjective well-being among women senior managers: A contextualised
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Carral, M. del Rio] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Anal Change Contemporary & Hist Soc, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 33
EP 33
PY 2012
VL 27
GA 984ZH
UT WOS:000307232000077
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU WALSH, JA
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AF WALSH, JA
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TI CHANGE IN SIGNIFICANT OTHER RELATIONSHIPS AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN THE
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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C1 SUNY BUFFALO,BUFFALO,NY 14214.
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TC 0
BP 273
EP 281
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VL 10
IS 3
GA JB062
UT WOS:A1980JB06200006
ER

PT J
AU BARON, RA
AF BARON, RA
TI LIGHTING AS A SOURCE OF POSITIVE AFFECT + DIFFERENT FLUORESCENT
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J9 PROG ARCHIT
LA English
DT Article
RP BARON, RA, RENSSELAER POLYTECH INST,DEPT PSYCHOL,TROY,NY 12181, USA.
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NR 3
TC 3
BP 123
EP 124
PY 1990
PD NOV
VL 71
IS 11
GA EH680
UT WOS:A1990EH68000028
ER

PT J
AU Kazelskis, R
AF Kazelskis, R
TI Some dimensions of mathematics anxiety: A factor analysis across
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SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA.
RP Kazelskis, R, Univ So Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA.
ID RATING-SCALE; MATH ANXIETY; SCHOOL STUDENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   ACHIEVEMENT; PREVALENCE; ELEMENTARY; MARS; MOOD
AB The factor structure of the items of three commonly used measures of mathematics anxiety was examined using a sample of 323 undergraduates enrolled in a required college algebra course. Six oblique factors were identified: Mathematics Test Anxiety, Numerical Anxiety Negative Affect Toward Mathematics, Worry, Positive Affect Toward Mathematics, and Mathematics Course Anxiety. In general, the factors tended to be specific to the particular mathematics anxiety scales with few items from one scale combining with items from another scale to define a given factor. Of particular interest was the identification of the dimensions of positive and negative affect toward mathematics. Additionally, the intercorrelations among the factors were subjected to structural equation modeling to see if the factors measured a common dimension. The results did not support the existence of a single common dimension of mathematics anxiety as represented by the six factors.
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NR 31
TC 12
BP 623
EP 633
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 58
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0013164498058004006
GA 102LG
UT WOS:000074925400006
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, D
AF Taylor, David
TI Wellbeing and Welfare: A Psychosocial Analysis of Being Well and Doing
   Well Enough
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL POLICY
J9 J SOC POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Brighton, Fac Hlth & Social Sci, Falmer BN1 9PH, Brighton, England.
RP Taylor, D, Univ Brighton, Fac Hlth & Social Sci, Falmer BN1 9PH, Brighton, England.
EM d.taylor@bton.ac.uk
ID REFLECTIONS
AB Wellbeing is increasingly supplanting welfare as a central political goal for social and public policy. In academic social policy, some writers have suggested that a focus on wellbeing allows us to consider a 'fully rounded humanity' whereas welfare focuses on economic utility. This article avoids this polarisation and proposes a generative and relational view of wellbeing and welfare as mutually constitutive. It adopts a trans-disciplinary critical psychosocial perspective to reveal highly normative views of wellbeing and agency employed in these political and academic discourses. It proposes a view of agency for wellbeing which is contextual, includes non-rational action and is oriented to being well enough with others. Instead of a concern with outcome measures such as happiness, it proposes a view of wellbeing as a process which varies according to context. Drawing on the notion of 'thick' and 'thin' needs, the specific content of wellbeing is seen as generated through 'close' and 'distant' relationships. This approach challenges contemporary policy responses to wellbeing which are individualised and marketled and suggests that a question for social policy is: which relationships and contexts are generative of individual wellbeing and welfare?
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NR 32
TC 9
BP 777
EP 794
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 40
DI 10.1017/S0047279411000249
GA 826CC
UT WOS:000295328000007
ER

PT J
AU O'Leary, C
   Wieneke, P
   Buckley, S
   O'Regan, P
   Cronin, CC
   Quigley, EMM
   Shanahan, F
AF O'Leary, C
   Wieneke, P
   Buckley, S
   O'Regan, P
   Cronin, CC
   Quigley, EMM
   Shanahan, F
TI Celiac disease and irritable bowel-type symptoms
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
J9 AM J GASTROENTEROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Dept Med, Cork, Ireland.
RP Shanahan, F, Cork Univ Hosp, Dept Med, Clin Sci Bldg, Cork, Ireland.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BACTERIAL GASTROENTERITIS; RISK
AB OBJECTIVES: Previous reports have linked irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) etiologically with various forms of mucosal inflammation, including infectious enterocolitides and inflammatory bowel disease. The mechanism is uncertain but may involve sensitization by inflammatory mediators. The enteropathy of celiac disease has theoretical advantages as a study model because it can be controlled with dietary gluten exclusion; however, whether it also predisposes to functional bowel disorders is unclear. Therefore, we assessed the prevalence of IBS-type symptoms in adult celiac patients and correlated this with dietary compliance with gluten exclusion.
   METHODS: Adult patients (n = 150; 106 women and 44 men) with confirmed celiac disease were randomly selected from a computerized database of >350 patients, and were asked to complete a bowel questionnaire and the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36). The control group (n = 162; 133 women and 29 men) had no history of celiac disease and had similar mean age and sex profile.
   RESULTS: Of 150 celiac patients reviewed, 30 of 150 (20%) fulfilled the Rome criteria compared with eight of 162 (5%) controls. Of the celiac patients 10 of 46 (22%) had partial or no compliance with a gluten-free diet, whereas 20 of 104 patients (19%) adhered to the diet; this difference did not achieve statistical significance. Celiac patients with IBS-type symptoms had a markedly lower quality of life than those without, all eight domains being impaired to a clinically significant extent, Dietary gluten exclusion improved QOL in four of eight scales measured.
   CONCLUSIONS: The hypothesis that mucosal inflammation in celiac disease may have a sensitizing effect or may predispose to IBS-type symptoms is supported by these results. Failure to attain optimal subjective well-being is common in celiac patients, particularly in those with coexisting IBS. Compliance with a gluten-free diet confers some benefit.
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NR 14
TC 69
BP 1463
EP 1467
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 97
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0002-9270(02)04046-7
GA 566AJ
UT WOS:000176403300029
ER

PT J
AU NEAPOLITAN, J
AF NEAPOLITAN, J
TI GENERAL SYMBOLIC DEFINITIONS AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO SOCIOLOGICAL SPECTRUM
J9 SOCIOL SPECTRUM
LA English
DT Article
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 153
EP 168
PY 1988
VL 8
IS 2
GA N4872
UT WOS:A1988N487200004
ER

PT J
AU GARNER, PW
   LANDRY, SH
AF GARNER, PW
   LANDRY, SH
TI EFFECTS OF MATERNAL ATTENTION-DIRECTING STRATEGIES ON PRETERM INFANTS
   AFFECTIVE EXPRESSIONS DURING JOINT TOY PLAY
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TEXAS, SCH MED, HOUSTON, TX 77025 USA.
RP GARNER, PW, UNIV HOUSTON CLEAR LAKE, SCH HUMAN SCI & HUMANITIES, HOUSTON, TX 77058 USA.
DE AFFECT; PREMATURITY; JOINT ATTENTION
ID EARLY MEDICAL COMPLICATIONS; BIRTH-WEIGHT INFANTS; LANGUAGE;
   PREMATURITY; RESPONSES; CHILDREN; EXPLORATION; BEHAVIORS; OUTCOMES;
   MOTHERS
AB Six-month-old, high-risk (HR) preterm (n = 33), low-risk (LR) preterm (n = 40), and full-term (FT) (n = 44) infants were observed during a 5-min joint attention play situation with their mothers. The frequency with which the infants displayed smiles, high interest, low interest, and distress was recorded as well as the frequency of specific types of attention-directing strategies used by their mothers. Results indicated that the HR infants displayed fewer smiles than the other two infant groups. Differential relations were also found among the maternal attention-directing strategies and the affect measures for each of the three infant groups. In general, the frequency with which mothers attempted to maintain their infants' interest in a toy was positively associated with increased displays of positive affect for the two preterm groups. Mother's use of strategies that introduced their infants' attention to toys was associated with low-interest displays for die HR group. For the FT infants, low interest was predicted by mothers' use of strategies that attempted to redirect their attention from one toy to another.
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NR 44
TC 8
BP 15
EP 22
PY 1994
PD JAN-MAR
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0163-6383(94)90018-3
GA NN435
UT WOS:A1994NN43500003
ER

PT J
AU Kurtzberg, TR
   Naquin, CE
   Belkin, LY
AF Kurtzberg, Terri R.
   Naquin, Charles E.
   Belkin, Liuba Y.
TI Humor as a relationship-building tool in online negotiations
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J CONFL MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kurtzberg, Terri R.] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Business Sch, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
   [Naquin, Charles E.] Depaul Univ, Kellstadt Grad Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
   [Belkin, Liuba Y.] Lehigh Univ, Coll Business & Econ, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
RP Kurtzberg, TR, Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Business Sch, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM tk@business.rutgers.edu
DE Humour; Online operations; Electronic mail; Communication technologies;
   Trust
ID E-MAIL; INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; INTERPERSONAL-TRUST; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   COMMUNICATION; ORGANIZATIONS; TEAMS; PERFORMANCE; KNOWLEDGE; MEDIA
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of humor in online negotiations and assess whether humor can act as a bridge for the other-wise relationship-poor experience of negotiating via e-mail.
   Design/methodology/approach - Two experimental studies are conducted, using 122 executive MBA students and 216 MBA students respectively.
   Findings - Study I demonstrates that beginning an e-mail transaction with humor results in: increased trust and satisfaction levels; higher joint gains for the dyad; and higher individual gains for the party who initiated the humorous event. Analyses reveals that it is the exploration of compatible issues (as opposed to effective tradeoffs) - that increased the level of joint gain. Study 2 demonstrates that first offers in a purely distributive negotiation are more likely to be within the bargaining zone when e-negotiations are initiated with humor, and the resulting final settlements in the humor condition are also more equally distributed between par-ties (more of an "even split") than are transaciions without a humorous start.
   Research limitations/implications - The highly controlled laboratory setting (the classroom) limits the generalizability and encourages future research in a more real-world setting.
   Practical implications - Managers may benefit by making personal connections in the online realm before engaging in professional communications, such as strategically employing humor at the outset of e-mail negotiations.
   Originality/value - This is the first study to empirically explore the direct role of humor in online negotiations a controlled experimental setting, and find its positive effects on the negotiation process.
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NR 70
TC 4
BP 377
EP 397
PY 2009
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1108/10444060910991075
GA 519LX
UT WOS:000271769200005
ER

PT J
AU Gardarsdottir, RB
   Dittmar, H
   Aspinall, C
AF Gardarsdottir, Ragna B.
   Dittmar, Helga
   Aspinall, Catherine
TI IT'S NOT THE MONEY, IT'S THE QUEST FOR A HAPPIER SELF: THE ROLE OF
   HAPPINESS AND SUCCESS MOTIVES IN THE LINK BETWEEN FINANCIAL GOALS AND
   SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gardarsdottir, Ragna B.] Univ Iceland, Social Sci Res Inst, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
   [Dittmar, Helga; Aspinall, Catherine] Univ Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
RP Gardarsdottir, RB, Univ Iceland, Social Sci Res Inst, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
EM rbg@hi.is
ID MATERIAL VALUES SCALE; AMERICAN-DREAM; MATERIALISTIC VALUES; EXTRINSIC
   GOALS; DARK SIDE; ASPIRATIONS; STUDENTS; CULTURES
AB There is consistent evidence for a moderate negative association between the pursuit of financial goals and subjective well-being (SWB; cf. Dittmar, 2008; Kasser & Kanner, 2004). However, there is some evidence to suggest that this negative link may hold only with respect to particular motives for wanting money (Sheldon, Ryan, Deci, & Kasser, 2004; Srivastava, Locke, & Bartol, 2001). We propose the quest for a happier self and success as two additional motives not examined previously, and examine a model in which the financial goal-SWB link is reduced to nonsignificance once money-motives are taken into account. Structural equation modeling in two studies, one with student samples from the United Kingdom and Iceland (N = 145, N = 139) and one with professional employees in the United Kingdom (N = 261), provides empirical support for the model, and demonstrates that the quest for a happier self through money is a particularly negative predictor of well-being.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 1100
EP 1127
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 28
IS 9
GA 527JM
UT WOS:000272363300002
ER

PT J
AU Benyamini, Y
   Idler, EL
   Leventhal, H
   Leventhal, EA
AF Benyamini, Y
   Idler, EL
   Leventhal, H
   Leventhal, EA
TI Positive affect and function as influences on self-assessments of
   health: Expanding our view beyond illness and disability
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Rutgers State Univ, Inst Hlth, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
   Rutgers State Univ, Dept Sociol, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
   Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
   Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, New Brunswick, NJ USA.
RP Benyamini, Y, Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
ID RATED HEALTH; OLDER ADULTS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; AFFECTIVE STATES;
   MORTALITY; WOMEN; PEOPLE; LIFE; ASSOCIATION; RESPONDENTS
AB Longitudinal data from 851 elderly residents of a retirement community (mean age = 73 years) were used to examine the correlates of self-assessments of health (SAH) and the predictors of changes in SAH over several follow-up periods ranging from 1 to 5 years. The authors hypothesized that indicators of positive health, including feelings of energy and positive mood, social support, and active functioning, are as important in determining current and future SAH as negative indicators such as disease history, disability, medication, and negative mood. Results of cross-sectional and Longitudinal analyses showed that functional ability, medication use, and negative affect were salient to people judging their health, but positive indicators of activity and mood had an even stronger, independent effect. These findings show the importance of attending to the full illness-wellness continuum in studying people's perceptions of health.
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NR 56
TC 67
BP P107
EP P116
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 55
IS 2
GA 331YB
UT WOS:000088045300004
ER

PT J
AU FEDIN, K
AF FEDIN, K
TI FOR THE HAPPINESS OF PEOPLES
SO SOVIET LITERATURE
J9 SOV LITERATURE
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 155
EP 156
PY 1982
IS 11
GA PU686
UT WOS:A1982PU68600027
ER

PT J
AU Schaffner, D
   Mathur, P
   Maheswaran, D
   Herrmann, A
AF Schaffner, Dorothea
   Mathur, Pragya
   Maheswaran, Durairaj
   Herrmann, Andreas
TI Hedonism versus accuracy: the influence of motivation and affect on the
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SO REVIEW OF MANAGERIAL SCIENCE
J9 REV MANAG SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schaffner, Dorothea] Lucerne Univ Appl Sci & Arts, Dept Commun & Mkt, CH-8006 Luzern, Switzerland.
   [Mathur, Pragya] CUNY Bernard M Baruch Coll, Dept Mkt & Int Business, New York, NY 10010 USA.
   [Maheswaran, Durairaj] NYU, Stern Sch Business, Dept Mkt, New York, NY 10012 USA.
   [Herrmann, Andreas] Univ St Gallen, Ctr Business Metr, CH-9000 St Gallen, Switzerland.
RP Herrmann, A, Univ St Gallen, Ctr Business Metr, Bahnhofstr 8, CH-9000 St Gallen, Switzerland.
EM dorothea.schaffner@hslu.ch; Pragya.Mathur@baruch.cuny.edu;
   dmaheswa@stern.nyu.edu; andreas.herrmann@unisg.ch
DE Heuristic and systematic information processing; Valuation; Preference;
   Motivation; Affect; Framing
ID LOSS AVERSION; INCIDENTAL EMOTIONS; MOOD; DECISION; CHOICE; JUDGMENT;
   SADNESS; MODEL; BIAS; PSYCHOLOGY
AB The perceived value of multiple gains and losses may be influenced by a perceiver's goals or affective state. In this research, insights from prospect theory were combined with the heuristic-systematic model to shed light on the information-processing strategies that underlie motivated and affect-related preference formation in the context of valuating multiple gains and losses. Specifically, findings from two experiments examine the influence of motivation and affect on preferences for segregated versus integrated gains and losses. In the first experiment-consistent with hypotheses-accuracy motivation was found to induce systematic processing for gains. The mixed results in the loss condition are explained with the influence of negative affect. Overall, the evidence supports the notion that people's value functions might be more flexible than predicted by prospect theory, depending on people's current goals. The second experiment substantiates these findings, identifying the influence of negative versus positive affect on the valuation of gains and losses. The results suggest that mood-management determines information processing and preferences depending on the congruence of the valence of affect (e.g. negative such as sadness) and the valence event (e.g. a positive event such as a gain). From a managerial perspective these studies add to practical knowledge on price communication, bundling, surcharges, or sequences of payments. When setting prices, salaries or other compensation schemes managers should consider whether their target group tends to be more accuracy or more feeling motivated.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 417
EP 441
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11846-012-0090-0
GA 223RL
UT WOS:000324825700003
ER

PT J
AU Hinduan, ZR
   Wilson-Evered, E
   Moss, S
   Scannell, E
AF Hinduan, Zahrotur R.
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   Moss, Simon
   Scannell, Evelyn
TI Leadership, work outcomes and openness to change following an Indonesian
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SO ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCES
J9 ASIA PAC J HUM RESOU
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wilson-Evered, Elisabeth; Moss, Simon; Scannell, Evelyn] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Caulfield, Vic 3145, Australia.
RP Wilson-Evered, E, Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, POB 197, Caulfield, Vic 3145, Australia.
EM elisabeth.wilson-evered@med.monash.edu.au
DE Asian; commitment to change; leadership; merger; openness to change
ID TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
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AB Although charismatic, inspiring, and transformational leaders enhance work attitudes in stable work environments, their utility in dynamic contexts has not been investigated extensively. Furthermore, whether or not the benefits of this leadership style depend on openness to change has not been explored. To redress these shortfalls, leaders (n = 57) and followers (n = 91) in a post-merger Indonesian bank completed questionnaires that assess the perceived leadership style of supervisors, as well as the job satisfaction, intention to leave, commitment to the change, and openness to change in employees. Affectivity of leaders was also examined. Transformational leadership was positively related to job satisfaction, particularly when employees demonstrated openness to change. Furthermore, leaders who experienced positive affect were most likely to demonstrate transformational leadership. This finding indicates that leadership styles that are regarded as effective in stable environments are also applicable soon after mergers, especially if employees conceptualize change as an opportunity for growth and advancement.
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NR 73
TC 3
BP 59
EP 78
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1038411108099290
GA 422NP
UT WOS:000264435300004
ER

PT J
AU Gibson, PR
   Lindberg, A
AF Gibson, Pamela Reed
   Lindberg, Amanda
TI Work accommodation for people with multiple chemical sensitivity
SO DISABILITY & SOCIETY
J9 DISABIL SOC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
RP Gibson, PR, James Madison Univ, MSC 7401, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
EM gibsonpr@jmu.edu
ID ENVIRONMENTAL ILLNESS; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; DISABILITY; SYMPTOMS;
   IDENTITY; MODEL
AB Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a term used to describe allergic-like reactions to chemicals that represent everyday exposures in industrialized countries. It is sometimes associated with electromagnetic sensitivity, and both conditions are most likely engendered by environmental exposures. Prevalence studies suggest that chemical sensitivity affects 12 - 15% of the US population and that it crosses age, socio-economic status and racial lines. Electromagnetic sensitivity is less understood, but affects a portion of those with chemical sensitivity. Persons with these environmental sensitivities often experience difficulties with health care, housing and work. Workplace barriers result in significant disability, with ensuing financial loss and isolation for the worker. We examined work accommodations for 100 persons with self-reported MCS and its relation to life satisfaction. Results are discussed in terms of accommodating invisible disabilities that challenge industrial capitalism.
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NR 41
TC 7
BP 717
EP 732
PY 2007
VL 22
IS 7
DI 10.1080/09687590701659576
GA 232NV
UT WOS:000251027300004
ER

PT J
AU TYSOE, M
AF TYSOE, M
TI THE PSYCHOLOGY OF HAPPINESS - ARGYLE,M
SO NEW SOCIETY
J9 NEW STATESMAN SOC
LA English
DT Book Review
CR ARGYLE M, PSYCHOL HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 34
EP 34
PY 1987
PD FEB 20
VL 79
IS 1260
GA G1199
UT WOS:A1987G119900032
ER

PT J
AU Verhaeghe, M
   Bracke, P
   Christiaens, W
AF Verhaeghe, Mieke
   Bracke, Piet
   Christiaens, Wendy
TI Stigma and Client Satisfaction in Mental Health Services
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Verhaeghe, Mieke; Bracke, Piet; Christiaens, Wendy] Univ Ghent, Dept Sociol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Verhaeghe, M, Univ Ghent, Dept Sociol, Korte Meer 5, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Mieke.Verhaeghe@Ugent.be
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERCEIVED STIGMA; CONSUMER SATISFACTION; QUANTITATIVE
   RESEARCH; PATIENT SATISFACTION; LABELING THEORY; SELF-ESTEEM; ILLNESS;
   HOSPITALIZATION; CONSEQUENCES
AB Numerous studies have revealed that stigmatization of persons with mental health problems has a large array of negative consequences. One outcome that has been largely neglected is client satisfaction. In this empirical study, the link between 3 types of stigma experiences and client satisfaction is explored in a sample of clients (N = 741) of professional mental health services in Belgium. This relationship is compared with the link between stigma and general life satisfaction; and the role of the self-concept in these relationships is explored. The results reveal that the association depends on the dimension of stigma under study. The findings stress the importance of studying multiple dimensions of stigma experiences, in addition to multiple outcomes.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 2295
EP 2318
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 40
IS 9
GA 650KT
UT WOS:000281849100006
ER

PT J
AU Vera-Villarroel, P
   Cordova-Rubio, N
   Celis-Atenas, K
AF Vera-Villarroel, Pablo
   Cordova-Rubio, Natalia
   Celis-Atenas, Karem
TI OPTIMISM VERSUS SELF-STEEM: IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY AND
   PSYCHOTHERAPY
SO REVISTA ARGENTINA DE CLINICA PSICOLOGICA
J9 REV ARGENT CLIN PSIC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Vera-Villarroel, Pablo; Cordova-Rubio, Natalia; Celis-Atenas, Karem] Univ Santiago Chile, Escuela Psicol, Santiago, Chile.
RP Vera-Villarroel, P, Univ Santiago Chile, Escuela Psicol, Santiago, Chile.
EM pablo.vera@usach.cl
DE psychology; optimism; self-esteem; depression; anxiety
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; CULTURAL
   VARIATIONS; PESSIMISTIC BIAS; ESTEEM SCALE; HONG-KONG; VALIDATION
AB The paper assesses the differences between optimistic and not optimistic subjects, at negative (Depression, Anxiety) and positive (Satisfaction with Life, Happiness and Self-Esteem) variables. The research was conducted in a group of 309 university students between 18 and 25 years. The ANOVA test (Scheffe test) showed significant differences for the negative variables. For the positive variables were found significant differences in life satisfaction and happiness. Optimism is highlighted in relation to the others variables. In contrast, the variable self-esteem does not appear as a relevant variable. It concludes with the importance of the use of optimism and other positive variables, studied in recent years, as a tool in psychotherapy and clinical interventions.
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NR 56
TC 5
BP 21
EP 30
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 18
IS 1
GA 502FI
UT WOS:000270440600003
ER

PT J
AU Holahan, CK
   Holahan, CJ
   Velasquez, KE
   North, RJ
AF Holahan, Carole K.
   Holahan, Charles J.
   Velasquez, Katherine E.
   North, Rebecca J.
TI Longitudinal change in happiness during aging: The predictive role of
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holahan, Carole K.; Holahan, Charles J.; Velasquez, Katherine E.; North, Rebecca J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Holahan, CK, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, 1 Univ Stn D3700, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM c.holahan@mail.utexas.edu
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; OLDER-ADULTS; AGE; EXPECTATIONS; HEALTH; SELF; SCALE;
   CARE
AB This study employed hierarchical linear modeling to document the time course of happiness across 20 years from average ages of 66 to 86 among 717 members of the Terman Study of the Gifted. In addition, the study examined the role of positive expectancies about aging, assessed at an average age of 61, in enhancing happiness in aging. The results showed a small decline in happiness over time. Higher age was associated with less happiness at baseline and with a greater decline in happiness. At the same time, the general level of happiness in this sample was moderately high, with a large majority of respondents relatively happy into later aging. Moreover, positive expectancies about aging, assessed at an average age of 61, predicted greater happiness at ages 70, 75, and 80. These results held controlling for prior happiness, as well as for prior self-rated health and income.
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NR 44
TC 7
BP 229
EP 241
PY 2008
VL 66
IS 3
DI 10.2190/AG.66.3.d
GA 293QM
UT WOS:000255349800004
ER

PT J
AU OCONNOR, BP
AF OCONNOR, BP
TI FAMILY AND FRIEND RELATIONSHIPS AMONG OLDER AND YOUNGER ADULTS -
   INTERACTION MOTIVATION, MOOD, AND QUALITY
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP OCONNOR, BP, LAKEHEAD UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,955 OLIVER RD,THUNDER BAY,ON P7B 5E1,CANADA.
ID SOCIAL-INTERACTION; LATER LIFE
AB This research examined relationships and life satisfaction among older and younger adults.  Eighty-two independently-living older adults and ninety-one younger adults completed a variety of measures of their relationships with family and friends.  For both groups the quality of relationships was a stronger predictor of life satisfaction than frequency of contact.  For elderly people the quality of their relationships with friends was more important to life satisfaction than the quality of their relationships with children.  However, in contrast to a common assumption in the literature, relationships with friends were not perceived to be more positive or intrinsically motivated than relationships with children.  It was also found that experiences of criticism and intrusion are particularly important to the family relationships of both older and younger adults.  The discussion focuses on how elderly people may have overly positive perceptions of their family relationships.
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NR 31
TC 19
BP 9
EP 29
PY 1995
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.2190/B37N-K317-KY8Q-0TNW
GA QL292
UT WOS:A1995QL29200002
ER

PT J
AU Stalnacke, BM
   Bjornstig, U
   Karlsson, K
   Sojka, P
AF Stalnacke, BM
   Bjornstig, U
   Karlsson, K
   Sojka, P
TI One-year follow-up of mild traumatic brain injury: Post-concussion
   symptoms, disabilities and life satisfaction in relation to serum levels
   of S-100B and neurone-specific enolase in acute phase
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Umea Univ, Univ Umea Hosp, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
   Univ Umea Hosp, Dept Surg & Perioperat Sci, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
   Univ Umea Hosp, Sect Surg, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
   Univ Umea Hosp, Dept Med Biosci Clin Chem, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
RP Stalnacke, BM, Umea Univ, Univ Umea Hosp, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, Bldg 9A, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
EM brittmarie.stalnacke@rehabmed.umu.se
DE traumatic brain injury; head trauma; brain concussion; biochemical
   marker; S-100 proteins; life satisfaction; post-concussion symptoms
ID MINOR HEAD-INJURY; NEUROBIOCHEMICAL MARKERS; ELITE PLAYERS; DAMAGE;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; POPULATION; PREDICTORS; SWEDEN; TRIAL
AB Objective: To investigate, in patients with mild traumatic brain injury, serum concentrations of S-100B and neurone-specific enolase in acute phase and post-concussion symptoms, disabilities and life satisfaction 1 year after the trauma.
   Design: Prospective study. Patients: Eighty-eight patients (age range 18-87 years).
   Methods: Blood samples were taken on admission and about 7 hours later. At follow-up 15 4 months later, the patients filled in questionnaires about symptoms (Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms), disability (Rivermead Head Injury Follow-up) and life satisfaction (LiSat-11).
   Results: Concentrations of S-100B and neurone-specific enolase were regularly increased in the first blood sample. Of the 69 patients participating in the follow-up, 45% reported post-concussion symptom, 48% exhibited disability and 55% were satisfied with "life as a whole". In comparison with the "sick-leave" situation on admission to hospital, 3 patients were on sick-leave at the time of follow-up because of the head trauma. Stepwise forward logistic regression analysis revealed a statistically significant association (p<0.05) between disability and S-100B and dizziness.
   Conclusion: In spite of frequent persistent symptoms, disabilities and low levels of life satisfaction, the sick-leave frequency was low at follow-up. The association between S-100B and disability supports the notion that long-term consequences of a mild brain injury may partly be a result of brain tissue injury.
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NR 29
TC 49
BP 300
EP 305
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 5
DI 10.1080/16501970510032910
GA 969HN
UT WOS:000232225300005
ER

PT J
AU Kenworthy, JB
   Hewstone, M
   Levine, JM
   Martin, R
   Willis, H
AF Kenworthy, Jared B.
   Hewstone, Miles
   Levine, John M.
   Martin, Robin
   Willis, Hazel
TI The phenomenology of minority-majority status: Effects on innovation in
   argument generation
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kenworthy, Jared B.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Psychol, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
   [Hewstone, Miles] Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Levine, John M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Martin, Robin] Aston Univ, Aston Business Sch, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England.
   [Willis, Hazel] Univ Gloucestershire, Sch Social Sci, Cheltenham GL50 2QF, Glos, England.
RP Kenworthy, JB, Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Psychol, Life Sci 313,Box 19528, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
EM kenworthy@uta.edu
ID SOCIAL-INFLUENCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; VESTED INTEREST; INFORMATION;
   ATTITUDES; CONSENSUS; OPINIONS; MEMBERS; SIZE; TASK
AB In three experiments, we manipulated participants' perceived numerical status and compared the originality and creativity of arguments generated by members of numerical minorities and majorities. Independent judges, blind to experimental conditions, rated participants' written arguments. In Studies I and 2, we found that participants assigned to a numerical minority generated more original arguments when advocating their own position than did numerical majorities. In Study 3, an equal-factions control group was included in the design, and all participants were instructed to argue for a counter-attitudinal position. Those in the numerical minority generated more creative arguments than those in both the majority and equal-factions conditions, but not stronger arguments. We propose cognitive and social processes that may underlie our obtained effects and discuss implications for minority influence research. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 56
TC 4
BP 624
EP 636
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1002/ejsp.521
GA 319SU
UT WOS:000257185100004
ER

PT J
AU Birnbaum, GE
AF Birnbaum, Gurit E.
TI Bound to interact: The divergent goals and complex interplay of
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Interdisciplinary Ctr Herzliya, New Sch Psychol, IL-46150 Herzliyya, Israel.
RP Birnbaum, GE, Interdisciplinary Ctr Herzliya, New Sch Psychol, POB 167, IL-46150 Herzliyya, Israel.
EM birnbag@gmail.com
DE attachment; romantic relationships; sexuality
ID RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION; RELATIONSHIP QUALITY; MARITAL HAPPINESS;
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AB Attachment and sexual mating are distinct behavioral systems that serve different evolutionary functions. Although their behavioral manifestations may occur in isolation, romantic partners typically function simultaneously as sexual partners and as attachment figures. In recent years, researchers have focused their attention on the complex interplay between attachment processes and the sexual aspects of romantic love. In this manuscript, I review research that demonstrates the reciprocal relationship between these two systems. I also present new findings concerning whether and how reactions characteristic of the sexual system serve attachment-related goals, primarily in situations that call for distress regulation, and how these reactions are moderated by attachment insecurities. The research conducted to date points to the need for us to understand how the attachment and sexual systems mutually influence each other at different stages of relationship development.
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NR 44
TC 8
BP 245
EP 252
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0265407509360902
GA 574YJ
UT WOS:000276029800010
ER

PT J
AU Gandelman, N
   Porzecanski, R
AF Gandelman, Nestor
   Porzecanski, Rafael
TI Happiness Inequality: How Much is Reasonable?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gandelman, Nestor] Univ ORT Uruguay, Montevideo 11300, Uruguay.
   [Porzecanski, Rafael] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Gandelman, N, Univ ORT Uruguay, Bulevar Espana 2633, Montevideo 11300, Uruguay.
EM gandelman@ort.edu.uy
DE Income inequality; Happiness; Relative risk aversion
ID RISK-AVERSION
AB We compute the Gini indexes for income, happiness and various simulated utility levels. Due to decreasing marginal utility of income, happiness inequality should be lower than income inequality. We find that happiness inequality is about half that of income inequality. To compute the utility levels we need to assume values for a key parameter that can be interpreted as a measure of relative risk aversion. If this coefficient is above one, as many economists believe, then a large part of happiness inequality is not related to pecuniary dimensions of life.
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 257
EP 269
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9929-z
GA 081QE
UT WOS:000314336300016
ER

PT J
AU Cook, JW
   Spring, B
   McChargue, D
   Hedeker, D
AF Cook, JW
   Spring, B
   McChargue, D
   Hedeker, D
TI Hedonic capacity, cigarette craving, and diminished positive mood
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   Edward Hines Jr Vet Adm Hosp, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Spring, B, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, M-C 285,1007 W Harrison St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM bspring@uic.edu
ID STRUCTURED CLINICAL INTERVIEW; NEGATIVE AFFECT; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE;
   SMOKING CESSATION; DEPRESSION; ANHEDONIA; WITHDRAWAL; MODEL; ABSTINENCE;
   HISTORY
AB Cigarette craving has been linked to elevated negative and positive moods, but a connection to deficient positive affect has not been studied. We tested whether a low hedonic capacity predicts a heightened urge to smoke after acute nicotine deprivation, and whether such an effect is mediated by decreased positive mood or increased negative mood. A total of 35 smokers characterized for individual differences in hedonic capacity were deprived of nicotine for 48 hr. Using mixed-effects regression modeling, we found that lower hedonic capacity predicted greater increases in craving 24 hr after nicotine withdrawal, t(29) = - 2.33, p =.03. The effect of hedonic capacity on increased 24-hr postquit craving to smoke was fully mediated by decreased positive affect. Findings suggest that in early nicotine withdrawal, smokers with diminished capacity to experience pleasure have heightened susceptibility to cigarette cravings that arises because of decreased positive mood rather than increased negative mood.
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NR 41
TC 34
BP 39
EP +
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1080/14622200310001656849
GA 805JW
UT WOS:000220363600005
ER

PT J
AU Rasmussen, NH
   Smith, SA
   Maxson, JA
   Bernard, ME
   Cha, SS
   Agerter, DC
   Shah, ND
AF Rasmussen, Norman H.
   Smith, Steven A.
   Maxson, Julie A.
   Bernard, Matthew E.
   Cha, Stephen S.
   Agerter, David C.
   Shah, Nilay D.
TI Association of HbA(1c) with emotion regulation, intolerance of
   uncertainty, and purpose in life in type 2 diabetes mellitus
SO PRIMARY CARE DIABETES
J9 PRIM CARE DIABETES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rasmussen, Norman H.] Mayo Clin, Div Integrated Behav Healthcare, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
   [Smith, Steven A.] Mayo Clin, Div Endocrinol Diabet Metab & Nutr, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
   [Rasmussen, Norman H.; Maxson, Julie A.; Bernard, Matthew E.; Agerter, David C.] Mayo Clin, Dept Family Med, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
   [Cha, Stephen S.] Mayo Clin, Div Biomed Stat & Informat, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
   [Shah, Nilay D.] Mayo Clin, Div Hlth Care Policy & Res, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
RP Rasmussen, NH, Mayo Clin, Div Integrated Behav Healthcare, Dept Family Med, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
EM rasmussen.norman@mayo.edu
DE Emotion regulation; HbA(1c); Intolerance of uncertainty; Primary care;
   Purpose in life satisfaction
ID GLYCEMIC CONTROL; PRIMARY-CARE; VALIDATION; DEPRESSION; SCALE;
   INTERVENTIONS; METAANALYSIS; POPULATION; MORBIDITY; EVENTS
AB Background: The extant literature lacks breadth on psychological variables associated with health outcome for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This investigation extends the scope of psychological information by reporting on previously unpublished factors.
   Objective: To investigate if intolerance of uncertainty, emotion regulation, or purpose in life differentiate T2DM adults with sustained high HbA(1c) (HH) vs. sustained acceptable HbA(1c) (AH).
   Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional observational study. Adult patients with diagnosed T2DM meeting inclusionary criteria for AR, HH, or a nondiabetic reference group (NDR) were randomly selected and invited to participate. Patients who consented and participated resulted in a final sample of 312 subgrouped as follows: HH (n = 108); AH (n = 98); and NDR (n = 106). Data sources included a survey, self-report questionnaires, and electronic medical record (EMR).
   Results: HH individuals with T2DM reported lower purpose in life satisfaction (p = 0.005) compared to the NDR group. The effect size for this finding is in the small-to-medium range using Cohen's guidelines for estimating clinical relevance. The HH-AH comparison on purpose in life was nonsignificant. The emotion regulation and intolerance of uncertainty comparisons across the three groups were not significant.
   Conclusions: The present study determined that lower purpose in life satisfaction is associated with higher HbA(1c). In a T2DM patient with sustained high HbA(1c), the primary care clinician is encouraged to consider screening for purpose in life satisfaction by asking a single question such as "Do the things you do in your life seem important and worthwhile?" The patient's response will assist the clinician in determining if meaning or purpose in life distress may be interferring with diabetes self-care. If this is the case, the clinician can shift the conversation to the value of behavioral and emotional health counseling. (C) 2013 Primary Care Diabetes Europe. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 213
EP 221
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.pcd.2013.04.006
GA 225LZ
UT WOS:000324965700006
ER

PT J
AU Greszta, E
   Sieminska, MJ
AF Greszta, Elzbieta
   Sieminska, Maria J.
TI Patient-Perceived Changes in the System of Values After Cancer Diagnosis
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J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL MED S
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Greszta, Elzbieta] Helena Chodkowska Univ Management & Law, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Sieminska, Maria J.] Int Hereditary Canc Ctr, Szczecin, Poland.
RP Greszta, E, Helena Chodkowska Univ Management & Law, Warsaw, Poland.
EM ela.greszta@gmail.com
DE Cancer patients; Cancer diagnosis; Value system; Value change
ID ROKEACH-VALUE-SURVEY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER;
   POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS; UNDERLYING STRUCTURE; DEPRESSION; BENEFIT; GROWTH;
   WORLD
AB A cross-sectional study investigated changes in patients' value systems following a diagnosis of cancer. Fifty patients at 1 to 6 months following cancer diagnosis, were asked to compare their current values with their recollection of past values. Using the Rokeach Value Survey we obtained statistically significant results showing that twenty-seven out of thirty-six values changed their importance from the patients' perspective: 16 values significantly increased, while 11 values significantly decreased in importance. Changes with respect to nine values were insignificant. We indentified clusters of values increasing in importance the most: Religious morality (Salvation, Forgiving, Helpful, Clean), Personal orientation (Self-Respect, True Friendship, Happiness), Self-constriction (Self-Controlled, Obedient, Honest), Family security (Family Security, Responsible), and Delayed gratification (Wisdom, Inner Harmony). We also observed that the following value clusters decreased in importance: Immediate gratification (An Exciting Life, Pleasure, A Comfortable Life); Self-expansion (Capable, Ambitious, Broadminded), Competence (A Sense of Accomplishment, Imaginative, Intellectual). The remaining values belonged to clusters that as a group changed slightly or not at all. Practical implications of the study are discussed.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 55
EP 64
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10880-011-9221-z
GA 775SN
UT WOS:000291483800007
ER

PT J
AU Yano, K
   Lyubomirsky, S
   Chancellor, J
AF Yano, Kazuo
   Lyubomirsky, Sonja
   Chancellor, Joseph
TI Sensing Happiness
SO IEEE SPECTRUM
J9 IEEE SPECTRUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yano, Kazuo] Hitachi Cent Res Lab, Hitachi, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Lyubomirsky, Sonja; Chancellor, Joseph] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Yano, K, Hitachi Cent Res Lab, Hitachi, Ibaraki, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 32
EP 37
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 49
IS 12
GA 082LU
UT WOS:000314394100012
ER

PT J
AU CROPANZANO, R
   JAMES, K
   KONOVSKY, MA
AF CROPANZANO, R
   JAMES, K
   KONOVSKY, MA
TI DISPOSITIONAL AFFECTIVITY AS A PREDICTOR OF WORK ATTITUDES AND
   JOB-PERFORMANCE
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Note
C1 TULANE UNIV,AB FREEMAN SCH BUSINESS,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70118.
RP CROPANZANO, R, COLORADO STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,FT COLLINS,CO 80523, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS; ORGANIZATIONAL
   COMMITMENT; MOOD; SATISFACTION; CONTINUANCE; REPLICATION; PERSONALITY;
   BEHAVIOR; SCALES
AB Previous research has shown that dispositional negative affect (NA) is associated with lower levels of job satisfaction. Little research has been conducted, however, on other organizational implications of negative affect or on the potential effects of dispositional positive affect (PA). The present studies examined the relationship of both positive and negative affectivity to organizational commitment, turnover intentions, global job satisfaction and performance. In the first study both NA and PA were associated with organizational commitment and turnover intentions. Additionally, commitment mediated the relationship between dispositional affectivity and turnover. Finally, PA and tenure interacted to predict job performance, such that PA and job performance were positively related, but only for high tenure employees. In Study 2 the findings were generally similar, but not identical. Both NA and PA were related to global job satisfaction and turnover intentions. However, only PA was related to affective organizational commitment. Moreover, both job satisfaction and affective commitment mediated the relationship between dispositional affectivity and turnover intentions. Finally, unlike Study 1, PA was not related to job performance. Rather, NA and tenure interacted such that when individuals were lower in tenure, NA was negatively related to performance.
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NR 38
TC 174
BP 595
EP 606
PY 1993
PD NOV
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1002/job.4030140609
GA MH232
UT WOS:A1993MH23200008
ER

PT J
AU McKie, J
AF McKie, J
TI Aristotle, Kant and the Stoics: Rethinking happiness and duty
SO AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 AUSTRALAS J PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Monash Univ, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
RP McKie, J, Monash Univ, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
CR ENGSTROM S, 1998, ARISTOTLE KANT STOIC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 140
EP 141
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 79
IS 1
DI 10.1080/713659174
GA 406EV
UT WOS:000167202700017
ER

PT J
AU Bourchier, A
   Barrett, M
   Lyons, E
AF Bourchier, A
   Barrett, M
   Lyons, E
TI The predictors of children's geographical knowledge of other countries
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ENVIRON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
   Brunel Univ, Dept Human Sci, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
RP Barrett, M, Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
ID ENGLISH; EUROPE
AB This study investigated the predictors of children's geographical knowledge of other countries and, in particular, whether a child's demographic characteristics, travel experience, and affect towards a country predict the childs level of geographical knowledge about that country. 261 English children aged between 6 and 13 years old were interviewed in order to assess their affect for, and knowledge of, five specific countries: France, Germany, Ireland, Italy and Spain. The children's travel experience to these countries was also assessed. The children comprising the sample were differentiated in terms of their age, gender, social class and locality (urban versus rural). It was found that the predictors of the childrens geographical knowledge varied across the five target countries. There were demographic differences in children's travel experience, with age and social class being the principal predictors of travel. Travel experience to a particular country did sometimes predict the level of positive affect towards that country, but travel did not usually predict geographical knowledge of that country. Affect towards a country also did not predict geographical knowledge of that country. However, there were demographic differences in knowledge: age was found to be the most important predictor of knowledge, with additional independent contributions also being made by social class and gender in the case of some target countries. It is suggested that previous studies which have concluded that there is either a linear or curvilinear relationship between affect and knowledge in this domain might have ignored the covariance of the predictors of geographical knowledge, and that multivariate statistical procedures are required in order to identify relationships between variables in this domain. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 38
TC 9
BP 79
EP 94
PY 2002
PD MAR-JUN
VL 22
IS 1-2
DI 10.1006/jevp.2002.0247
GA 568LH
UT WOS:000176542900008
ER

PT J
AU Sung, MR
   Yi, M
   Lee, DY
   Jang, HY
AF Sung, Mi Ra
   Yi, Myungsun
   Lee, Dong Young
   Jang, Hye Young
TI Overcoming Experiences of Family Members Caring for Elderly Patients
   with Dementia at Home
SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
J9 J KOREAN ACAD NURS
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 [Sung, Mi Ra] Kyung Womens Univ, Dept Nursing, Inchon, South Korea.
   [Sung, Mi Ra; Lee, Dong Young] Seoul Metropolitan Ctr Dementia, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Yi, Myungsun] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Nursing, Seoul 110799, South Korea.
   [Yi, Myungsun] Seoul Natl Univ, Res Inst Nursing Sci, Seoul 110799, South Korea.
   [Lee, Dong Young] Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
   [Jang, Hye Young] Seoul Natl Univ, Grad Sch Nursing, Seoul 110799, South Korea.
RP Jang, HY, Seoul Natl Univ, Grad Sch Nursing, 103 Daehak Ro, Seoul 110799, South Korea.
EM gogo0108@snu.ac.kr
DE Caregivers; Dementia; Psychological adaptation; Qualitative research;
   Family
AB Purpose: The purpose of the study was to understand and describe the overcoming experiences of family members caring for elderly patients with dementia at home. Methods: Data came from autobiographies on the overcoming experiences of caregiving from 31 participants, who had submitted the autobiographies to a public contest held by the Seoul Metropolitan Center for Dementia in 2012. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: Four overcoming stages emerged from the analysis: confronting stage; challenging stage; integrating stage; and transcendental stage, representing transformation of experiences from frustration and suffering to happiness and new hope in life. The confronting stage illustrates severe negative feelings and exhaustion occurring after the diagnosis of dementia. The challenging stage signifies major driving forces in taking good care of their patients. It includes tender loving memories about the patients as well as family and social supports. The integrating stage shows genuine empathy for the patients' situation and the happiness of 'here and now', while the transcendental stage represents new hope in the future. Conclusion: Health professionals need to support caregivers to find true meaning of caring and happiness in everyday life, while providing specific information on dementia care and relieving various negative feelings.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 389
EP 398
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.4040/jkan.2013.43.3.389
GA 187CP
UT WOS:000322094800010
ER

PT J
AU Jaradat, AKM
AF Jaradat, Abdul-Kareem M.
TI Multidimensional Perfectionism in a Sample of Jordanian High School
   Students
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING
J9 AUST J GUID COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yarmouk Univ, Irbid, Jordan.
RP Jaradat, AKM, Yarmouk Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, Irbid, Jordan.
EM a.m.jaradat@yu.edu.jo
DE perfectionism; gender differences; self-efficacy; satisfaction with
   life; academic achievement
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENTS; ACHIEVEMENT; ADJUSTMENT; SCALE
AB Counsellors need to be able to understand perfectionism in students, and the different forms that this perfectionism may take, in order to provide their students with the appropriate counselling services. This study investigated gender differences in perfectionism, and examined the relationship of perfectionism to general self-efficacy, life-satisfaction, academic achievement and satisfaction with academic achievement among a sample of 419 high school students (47.0% female, 53.0% male). Data were collected using five scales: (1) The Almost Perfect Scale - Revised (APS-R; Slaney, Rice, Mobley, Trippi, & Ashby, 2001); (2) the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES; Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995); (3) the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS; Diener, Emmons, Larsen & Griffin, 1985); (4) a single item scale for measuring satisfaction with academic achievement; and (5) a demographic information form. Results indicated that females are significantly more perfectionist than males. Adaptive perfectionists had higher self-efficacy, satisfaction with life, academic achievement and satisfaction with academic achievement than did bothmaladaptive perfectionists and nonperfectionists. Furthermore, there were no significant differences between maladaptive perfectionists and nonperfectionists on any of these variables. This implies that prevention and intervention programs should be designed to enable high school students to set realistically high standards.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 95
EP 105
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1017/jgc.2012.20
GA 130PR
UT WOS:000317931400008
ER

PT J
AU Street, D
   Burge, S
   Quadagno, J
   Barrett, A
AF Street, Debra
   Burge, Stephanie
   Quadagno, Jill
   Barrett, Anne
TI The salience of social relationships for resident well-being in assisted
   living
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Street, Debra] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Sociol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Burge, Stephanie] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Sociol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Quadagno, Jill] Florida State Univ, Pepper Inst Aging & Publ Policy, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Street, D, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Sociol, 430 Pk Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM dastreet@buffalo.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NURSING-HOMES; AGED CARE; SATISFACTION; SUPPORT;
   FACILITIES; HEALTH; POLICY; PLACE
AB Objectives. We examined how organizational characteristics, transition experiences, and social relationships impact three subjective measures of well-being among assisted living residents: life satisfaction, quality of life, and perception that assisted living feels like home.
   Methods. Data were from 384 assisted living residents interviewed for the Florida Study of Assisted Living. Using ordinary least squares and logistic regression we estimated associations between resident well-being and organizational characteristics, transition experiences, and social relationships, controlling for gender, age, education, and physical functioning.
   Results. To varying degrees depending on the measure used, higher resident well-being was associated with facility size, facility acceptance of payment from Florida's low income program, and resident perceptions of adequate privacy. Non-kin room sharing reduced life satisfaction, whereas food quality positively affected all measures of well-being. The most consistent findings concerned internal social relationships. Residents with high scores on internal social relationship measures reported more positive well-being across all measures than residents with low scores on the same measures.
   Discussion Individuals have the capacity to form new support networks following a move to assisted living, and relationships formed become more salient to their well-being than the continuation of past relationships or the physical characteristics of the immediate surroundings.
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NR 42
TC 25
BP S129
EP S134
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 62
IS 2
GA 272CG
UT WOS:000253835700015
ER

PT J
AU Bardo, A
   Yamashita, T
AF Bardo, A.
   Yamashita, T.
TI THE COMPARABILITY OF HAPPINESS AND LIFE SATISFACTION ACROSS COHORTS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Bardo, A.; Yamashita, T.] Miami Univ, Cincinnati, OH USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 40
EP 40
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888201203
ER

PT J
AU Hamer, DH
AF Hamer, DH
TI The heritability of happiness
SO NATURE GENETICS
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
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IS 2
DI 10.1038/ng1096-125
GA VL446
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ER

PT J
AU ERON, LJ
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TI HAPPINESS OUTSIDE THE STATE - JUDAISM, CHRISTIANITY, ISLAM, 3 WAYS TO
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VL 20
IS 2
GA QH921
UT WOS:A1983QH92100001
ER

PT J
AU SHMOTKIN, D
AF SHMOTKIN, D
TI THE STRUCTURE OF THE LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX A IN ELDERLY ISRAELI ADULTS
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J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
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NR 52
TC 22
BP 131
EP 150
PY 1991
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.2190/ND3A-L67H-16J7-DWJT
GA GB820
UT WOS:A1991GB82000005
ER

PT J
AU Layous, K
   Nelson, SK
   Oberle, E
   Schonert-Reichl, KA
   Lyubomirsky, S
AF Layous, Kristin
   Nelson, S. Katherine
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   Schonert-Reichl, Kimberly A.
   Lyubomirsky, Sonja
TI Kindness Counts: Prompting Prosocial Behavior in Preadolescents Boosts
   Peer Acceptance and Well-Being
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Layous, Kristin; Nelson, S. Katherine; Lyubomirsky, Sonja] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Oberle, Eva; Schonert-Reichl, Kimberly A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol & Special Educ, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Layous, K, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM klayo001@ucr.edu
ID EARLY ADOLESCENTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-ESTEEM; HAPPINESS; CHILDREN;
   POPULARITY; TEMPERAMENT; GRATITUDE; BENEFITS; MODEL
AB At the top of parents' many wishes is for their children to be happy, to be good, and to be well-liked. Our findings suggest that these goals may not only be compatible but also reciprocal. In a longitudinal experiment conducted in 19 classrooms in Vancouver, 9- to 11-year olds were instructed to perform three acts of kindness (versus visit three places) per week over the course of 4 weeks. Students in both conditions improved in well-being, but students who performed kind acts experienced significantly bigger increases in peer acceptance (or sociometric popularity) than students who visited places. Increasing peer acceptance is a critical goal, as it is related to a variety of important academic and social outcomes, including reduced likelihood of being bullied. Teachers and interventionists can build on this study by introducing intentional prosocial activities into classrooms and recommending that such activities be performed regularly and purposefully.
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NR 30
TC 0
AR e51380
PY 2012
PD DEC 26
VL 7
IS 12
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0051380
GA 071TV
UT WOS:000313618800018
ER

PT J
AU Budria, S
AF Budria, Santiago
TI Are Relative-Income Effects Constant Across the Well-Being Distribution?
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Budria, Santiago] CEEAplA, Funchal, Portugal.
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RP Budria, S, CEEAplA, Funchal, Portugal.
EM sbudria@uma.pt
DE Subjective well-being; Comparison income; Income rank; Generalized
   ordered response model
ID HABIT FORMATION; JOB-SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE EVENTS; PANEL-DATA;
   HAPPINESS; RANK; PERSONALITY; CONSUMPTION; HAPPY
AB This paper challenges the common assumption made by economists to date that income comparisons are similarly important in different segments of the subjective well-being (SWB) distribution. The results, based on the 2000-2007 waves of the German SOEP and on a Generalized Ordered Probit for panel data, show that relative income, as measured either by the mean income of the reference group or the individual ordinal ranking within the group, exerts a differential effect across SWB levels. Such divergence is assessed by means of the tradeoff ratio between household income and the relative income variables. The results show that a low rank and falling below the average income in one's group are significant determinants of low SWB but largely irrelevant when accounting for high SWB. The fact that conditionally unhappy individuals are more sensitive to comparisons, particularly if they are unfavorable, is consistent with earlier laboratory studies in the field of psychology.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 1379
EP 1408
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9384-9
GA 209FQ
UT WOS:000323740500017
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Wei, HS
   Chen, JK
AF Wei, Hsi-Sheng
   Chen, Ji-Kang
TI School Attachment Among Taiwanese Adolescents: The Roles of Individual
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wei, Hsi-Sheng] Natl Taipei Univ, Dept Social Work, Taipei 237, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Ji-Kang] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Wei, HS, Natl Taipei Univ, Dept Social Work, 151,Univ Rd, Taipei 237, Taiwan.
EM hswei@mail.ntpu.edu.tw
DE School attachment; Peer victimization; Homeroom teacher; Well-being; Job
   satisfaction
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SECONDARY-SCHOOL; SELF-ESTEEM; CLASSROOM ENGAGEMENT;
   MIDDLE SCHOOL; BEHAVIOR; VICTIMIZATION; CHILDREN; ADJUSTMENT; STUDENTS
AB This study examines the effects of individual characteristics (school grade and gender), peer relationships (peer support and peer victimization), and the subjective well-being of teachers (depression and job satisfaction) on students' attachment to school. Twenty-four classes in grades 7 through 9 at two middle schools in Taipei were selected as the sample, and survey data were obtained from students and homeroom teachers. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to conduct a two-level analysis on 720 students and 24 teachers with valid data on all research variables. A series of models were constructed and tested stepwise. The results indicated that students' average school attachment scores varied significantly among classes. A higher school grade was associated with reduced attachment while no gender difference was found. Peer support had a positive influence and peer victimization had a negative effect on school attachment. Finally, job satisfaction of the homeroom teachers positively contributed to students' attachment to school, but teachers' depression had no significant effect. Implications for creating a positive classroom environment were discussed.
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NR 93
TC 3
BP 421
EP 436
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 95
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9529-3
GA 540KA
UT WOS:000273328900006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Oliva, D
   Basili, G
AF Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Oliva, D
   Basili, G
TI An overview of research on increasing indices of happiness of people
   with severe/profound intellectual and multiple disabilities
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   Univ Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Lega F Doro Res Ctr, Osimo, Italy.
   Senigallia Gen Hosp, Senigallia, Italy.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PROFOUND MENTAL-RETARDATION; AUTOMATICALLY DELIVERED
   STIMULATION; MICROSWITCH-BASED PROGRAMS; SIMPLE EXERCISE TOOLS; 4
   THERAPY PROCEDURES; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; SOCIAL VALIDATION;
   SUPPORTED WORK; ADULTS
AB Purpose: This paper was to provide an overview of research studies aimed at increasing indices of happiness of persons with severe/profound intellectual and multiple disabilities.
   Method: Computerized and manual searches were carried out to identify the studies published from 1990 to 2004 (i.e., the period during which the issues of quality of life and happiness in people with disabilities have become more prominent). Twenty-four research studies were identified. They involved the use of six different procedures, that is, structured stimulation sessions, microswitch-based stimulation sessions, leisure activities and favourite work tasks or conditions, positive environment or positive behaviour support programmes and mindful caregiving, favourite stimulation automatically delivered on exercise engagement, and snoezelen.
   Results and conclusions: Data tended to be positive with increases in the participants' indices of happiness, but some failures also occurred. The outcomes were discussed in relation to ( a) methodological issues, such as designs of the studies, length of the intervention, and number of participants, and (b) personal and practical implications of the procedures. Some suggestions for future research ( particularly focused on extending evidence and overcoming present methodological weaknesses) were also examined.
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NR 84
TC 39
BP 83
EP 93
PY 2005
PD FEB 4
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1080/09638280400007406
GA 903WL
UT WOS:000227456200001
ER

PT J
AU O'Brien, C
AF O'Brien, Catherine
TI Sustainable Happiness: How Happiness Studies Can Contribute to a More
   Sustainable Future
SO CANADIAN PSYCHOLOGY-PSYCHOLOGIE CANADIENNE
J9 CAN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cape Breton Univ, Sch Educ Hlth & Wellness, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada.
RP O'Brien, C, Cape Breton Univ, Sch Educ Hlth & Wellness, 1250 Grand Lake Rd, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada.
EM catherine_obrien@cbu.ca
DE sustainable happiness; liveable communities; infrastructures of
   well-being
ID ORIENTATION; HEALTH; VALUES
AB Sustainable development and sustainability, have been fostering interdisciplinary research and policy development for two decades. Likewise, positive psychology and happiness studies are stimulating interdisciplinary research with implications for policy and practice. O'Brien (2005) defined sustainable happiness as the pursuit of happiness that does not exploit other people, the environment, or future generations. Bringing sustainability and happiness together within the concept of sustainable happiness holds significant possibilities for individual, community, and global well-being. Sustainable happiness is discussed with respect to liveable communities, child-friendly planning, and education.
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TC 11
BP 289
EP 295
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0013235
GA 507OB
UT WOS:000270862800003
ER

PT J
AU Knight, KW
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AF Knight, Kyle W.
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TI The environmental efficiency of well-being: A cross-national analysis
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knight, Kyle W.; Rosa, Eugene A.] Washington State Univ, Dept Sociol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Knight, KW, Washington State Univ, Dept Sociol, POB 644020, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM kylewknight@gmail.com; rosa@wsu.edu
DE Sustainability; Subjective well-being; Consumption; Environmental
   sociology; Ecological footprint; Life satisfaction
ID LESS-DEVELOPED-COUNTRIES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT;
   ECONOMIC-GROWTH; INCOME INEQUALITY; HAPPINESS; CONSUMPTION; WORLD;
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AB Recent research has conceptualized sustainability as the environmental efficiency of wellbeing (EWEB). This concept takes into account the benefits societies are able to produce from their demands on the environment. Research along these lines indicates that countries vary widely in the efficiency with which they transform the Earth's resources into well-being. Here, we take up this finding as a puzzle to be explained. We construct a new measure of EWEB using the ecological footprint per capita (a measure of environmental consumption) and average life satisfaction (a measure of subjective well-being). We draw hypotheses from political economy, modernization, and sustainable consumption theories in the environmental social sciences. Using full information maximum likelihood estimation, we test the effects of climate, political, economic, and social factors on EWEB with a sample of 105 countries. Key findings include a negative quadratic effect of economic development on EWEB, a negative effect of income inequality, and a positive effect of social capital. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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VL 40
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GA 749UT
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ER

PT J
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C1 [Richardson, Chris G.] Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC V6T IZ3, Canada.
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RP Richardson, CG, Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, 5804 Fairview Ave, Vancouver, BC V6T IZ3, Canada.
EM chris.richardson@ubc.ca
DE Rosenberg self esteem scale; Confirmatory factor analysis;
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ID SUPPRESSOR VARIABLES; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; TRIPARTITE MODEL; DEPRESSION;
   NEUROTICISM; HAPPINESS; EFFICACY; ANXIETY
AB Although the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale is one of the most widely used measures of global self esteem, the underlying measurement structure of the items is still debated. In this study the dimensionality of a six item version of the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale included in the National Population Health Survey of Canada was examined using nested confirmatory factor analyses. The results indicate that the six items measure two correlated dimensions of global self esteem. The first dimension appears to represent a measure of self competence, and the second is interpreted as a measure of self liking. Subsequent tests of predictive power and discriminant validity supported the two dimension interpretation. The two dimensions had substantially different relationships with theoretically related measures of anxiety, negative affect and happiness. In addition to these different correlations, latent variable regressions indicated that the self-competency factor consistently suppressed irrelevant variance in the self liking factor when predicting anxiety, negative affect and happiness.
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PT J
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AF ARGAUD, J
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PT J
AU Plagnol, AC
AF Plagnol, Anke C.
TI Financial satisfaction over the life course: The influence of assets and
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C1 [Plagnol, Anke C.] Univ Cambridge, Fac Polit Psychol Sociol & Int Studies, Cambridge CB2 3RQ, England.
   Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Plagnol, AC, Univ Cambridge, Fac Polit Psychol Sociol & Int Studies, Free Sch Lane, Cambridge CB2 3RQ, England.
EM az266@cam.ac.uk
DE Financial satisfaction; Life course; Subjective well-being
ID SET-POINT MODEL; PANEL-DATA; OLD-AGE; HAPPINESS; ADAPTATION; INCOME;
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AB Various studies have shown that financial satisfaction is, among other domains, an important determinant of overall individual well-being. Contrary to the common belief that financial satisfaction mainly depends on an individual's income, evidence for the US indicates that life course financial satisfaction steadily increases from the thirties onwards, whereas life course income shows an inverted U-pattern with a peak at midlife. To judge from other studies in the US and Norway, this pattern for financial satisfaction is not unique. The aim of the present analysis is to explore the determinants of this life course financial satisfaction pattern, taking into account not only income but also the possible impact of assets and liabilities. The analysis suggests that while income has the expected positive relation, increasing financial satisfaction at older age can be partly explained by decreases in liabilities and increases in financial assets, and that assets and liabilities considered separately provide a better explanation than net wealth. In addition, reduction in the dependency burden at old age leads to increased financial satisfaction while the deterioration of health has a negative impact. The data are from the second and third waves of the US National Survey of Families and Households. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 1
BP 45
EP 64
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2010.10.006
GA 717OZ
UT WOS:000287058600005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Gepshtein, Y
   Horiuch, S
   Eto, H
AF Gepshtein, Yana
   Horiuch, Shigeko
   Eto, Hirorni
TI Independent Japanese midwives: A qualitative study of their practise and
   beliefs
SO JAPAN JOURNAL OF NURSING SCIENCE
J9 JPN J NURS SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gepshtein, Yana] Womens hlth & Midwifery, St Lukes Coll Nursing, Dept English, Chuo Ku, Tokyo 1040044, Japan.
   [Horiuch, Shigeko; Eto, Hirorni] Womens hlth & Midwifery, St Lukes Coll Nursing, Dept Maternal Infant Nursing & Midwifery, Tokyo 1040044, Japan.
   [Gepshtein, Yana] Keio Univ, Sch Med, Dept Oriental Med, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Gepshtein, Y, Womens hlth & Midwifery, St Lukes Coll Nursing, Dept English, Chuo Ku, 10-1 Akashi Cho, Tokyo 1040044, Japan.
EM yana.cnm@gmail.com
DE independent Japanese midwives; Japan; midwifery; qualitative study
ID TO-ONE MIDWIFERY; UNITED-STATES; OF-LIFE; HEALTH; CARE
AB Aim: In the midwifery literature in English, little attention is paid to midwifery practise in Asian countries. To remedy this, we explore the knowledge and beliefs of independent Japanese midwives.
   Methods: We collected data in natural settings through the active participation of the authors in midwifery work after receiving informed consent. We visited midwives' practise settings and observed ante-partum, intra-partum, and post-partum midwifery practise. We also interviewed the midwives. Throughout the study, the authors discussed the findings with the participating midwives.
   Results: The concepts that summarize what midwives and women in our study described as the desired outcomes of care were: (1) feelings of happiness and joy; (ii) positive change; (iii) mother-child bonding; and (iv) lifelong health. The concepts that guided the midwifery process were: (i) positive communication; (ii) the woman's commitment to her health; (iii) supporting the woman's own way; (iv) the support of other pregnant women; (v) food as care; (vi) warmth; and (vii) respect for the natural process. The two encompassing features of midwifery practise were: (i) awareness, which includes the assurance of normalcy and the prevention of abnormalities; and (ii) networking and collaboration, which describes the relationships of midwives with their colleagues, doctors, and other health professionals.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 85
EP 93
PY 2007
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1742-7924.2007.00078.x
GA 273TO
UT WOS:000253954800006
ER

PT J
AU SCHWARZ, N
   BLESS, H
   BOHNER, G
AF SCHWARZ, N
   BLESS, H
   BOHNER, G
TI MOOD AND PERSUASION - AFFECTIVE STATES INFLUENCE THE PROCESSING OF
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DT Article
C1 UNIV HEIDELBERG,W-6900 HEIDELBERG,GERMANY.
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RP SCHWARZ, N, ZENTRUM UMFRAGEN,METHODEN & ANAL,W-6800 MANNHEIM,GERMANY.
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NR 88
TC 195
BP 161
EP 199
PY 1991
VL 24
DI 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60329-9
GA GN461
UT WOS:A1991GN46100003
ER

PT J
AU Tasiemski, T
   Kennedy, P
   Gardner, BP
   Blaikley, RA
AF Tasiemski, T
   Kennedy, P
   Gardner, BP
   Blaikley, RA
TI Athletic identity and sports participation in people with spinal cord
   injury
SO ADAPTED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUARTERLY
J9 ADAPT PHYS ACT Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sch Phys Educ, Inst Rehabil, PL-61871 Poznan, Poland.
   Stoke Mandeville Hosp, Natl Spinal Injuries Ctr, Aylesbury HP21 8AL, Bucks, England.
   Univ Oxford, Educ Ctr, Oxford, England.
   Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Isis Educ Ctr, Oxford Doctoral Course Clin Psychol, London OX3 7JX, England.
RP Tasiemski, T, Univ Sch Phys Educ, Inst Rehabil, Ul Krolowej Jadwigi 27-39, PL-61871 Poznan, Poland.
EM tashma@poczta.onet.pl; Paul.Kennedy@smh.nhs.uk;
   Brian.Gardner@smh.nhs.uk; rachel.blaikley@hmc.ox.ac.uk
ID DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SELF; DISABILITIES; FORECLOSURE; RETIREMENT;
   RECREATION; VALIDATION
AB The aims of this study were to investigate "athletic identity" in people with spinal cord injury (SCI), using the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS), to evaluate the psychometric properties of the 7-item version, and to identify reasons for and barriers to sports participation in this population. People with SCI (N = 678), even those competing as athletes, reported lower levels of athletic identity than able-bodied adults and adolescents with physical disabilities. AIMS scores varied according to gender, athlete status, and hours of sports participation per week. No relationship was found between athletic identity and depression, anxiety, or life satisfaction. Exploratory factor analysis did not support the 3-factor structure of the AIMS with this population, although internal consistency was good.
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NR 54
TC 13
BP 364
EP 378
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 4
GA 862LN
UT WOS:000224492400004
ER

PT J
AU Ikeda, A
   Schwartz, J
   Peters, JL
   Fang, SN
   Spiro, A
   Sparrow, D
   Vokonas, P
   Kubzansky, LD
AF Ikeda, Ai
   Schwartz, Joel
   Peters, Junenette L.
   Fang, Shona
   Spiro, Avron, III
   Sparrow, David
   Vokonas, Pantel
   Kubzansky, Laura D.
TI Optimism in Relation to Inflammation and Endothelial Dysfunction in
   Older Men: The VA Normative Aging Study
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ikeda, Ai; Kubzansky, Laura D.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Schwartz, Joel; Peters, Junenette L.; Fang, Shona] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Spiro, Avron, III; Vokonas, Pantel] VA Boston Healthcare Syst, VA Normat Aging Study, Boston, MA USA.
   [Spiro, Avron, III] Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA USA.
   [Spiro, Avron, III; Sparrow, David] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
   Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
RP Kubzansky, LD, Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM Lkubzans@hsph.harvard.edu
DE optimism; pessimism; inflammation; endothelial dysfunction; biomarkers
ID AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; HEALTHY-MEN; PESSIMISM; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; STRESS; WOMEN;
   RISK
AB Background: Recent research suggests that optimism may reduce the risk of incident cardiovascular disease, but the mechanisms have not been determined. This study examines the association of optimism with change in inflammation and endothelial function over time in men. Methods: Longitudinal data were obtained from the Normative Aging Study excluding men with preexisting coronary heart disease or active infection at the time optimism was assessed (n = 340; mean [standard deviation] age = 70.9 [6.7] years). The Life Orientation Test was used to measure optimism, and serum markers were used to measure inflammation and endothelial dysfunction and were obtained repeatedly during the course of the study (1999-2008). These markers included high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1, soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor II. Within this sample, 243 men (71%) had two or more repeated measures of each outcome, resulting in a total of 746 observations for analysis. Linear mixed-effects models with a random subject intercept were used to estimate associations. Results: Higher overall optimism scores were associated with lower levels of interleukin 6 and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 pooled across multiple time points in multivariable models but were not associated with rate of change in these markers over time. Analyses considering separate effects of optimism and pessimism subscales with each outcome indicated stronger effects of a pessimistic orientation versus an optimistic orientation. Conclusions: Higher overall optimism scores were associated with lower levels of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in older men free of coronary heart disease.
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NR 35
TC 6
BP 664
EP 671
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 73
IS 8
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182312497
GA 835QP
UT WOS:000296051200005
ER

PT J
AU MCCORD, AS
AF MCCORD, AS
TI HAPPINESS AS EDUCATIONAL EQUALITY
SO SOCIETY
J9 SOCIETY
LA English
DT Book Review
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TC 0
BP 65
EP 71
PY 1974
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF02695133
GA U5728
UT WOS:A1974U572800009
ER

PT J
AU Verdecchia, F
   Bee, M
   Lombardo, L
   Sgarbanti, C
   Gracco, A
AF Verdecchia, Federica
   Bee, Marco
   Lombardo, Luca
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   Gracco, Antonio
TI Influence of anterior tooth alignment on peer perception in 8-to
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS
J9 EUR J ORTHODONT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Verdecchia, Federica; Bee, Marco; Lombardo, Luca; Sgarbanti, Chiara; Gracco, Antonio] Univ Ferrara, Dept Orthodont, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.
RP Gracco, A, Univ Ferrara, Dept Orthodont, Via Montebello 31, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.
EM antoniogracco@gmail.com
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ORAL-HEALTH; SOCIAL ATTRACTIVENESS; PHYSICAL
   ATTRACTIVENESS; DENTOFACIAL APPEARANCE; YOUNG-ADULTS; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   AESTHETICS
AB From colour photographs of two attractive children, one male and one female, Adobe Photoshop 5.0 was used to alter the images and create three versions of each photograph: one with good anterior dental alignment (OK smile), a second with proclination of the upper incisors (P-type smile), and finally one with moderate-to-severe anterior crowding (C-type smile). The six different photographs were shown to 121 subjects with mean age of 9.2 years (65 females and 56 males). Each subject was asked to view one photograph and subsequently respond to a questionnaire, the 'Smile perception questionnaire for children between the ages of 8 and 10' (SPQ 8-10), composed of 13 questions with graded responses. The responses for each photograph were analysed using linear regression analysis to determine the questionnaires validity as a whole and to investigate five area of common interest (honesty, intelligence, personal happiness, pleasantness, and extroversion).
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NR 20
TC 1
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EP 160
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1093/ejo/cjq049
GA 740PM
UT WOS:000288806900008
ER

PT J
AU Lunkenheimer, ES
   Albrecht, EC
   Kemp, CJ
AF Lunkenheimer, Erika S.
   Albrecht, Erin C.
   Kemp, Christine J.
TI Dyadic Flexibility in Early Parent-Child Interactions: Relations with
   Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Child Negativity and Behaviour Problems
SO INFANT AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lunkenheimer, Erika S.; Albrecht, Erin C.; Kemp, Christine J.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Lunkenheimer, ES, Colorado State Univ, 1570 Campus Delivery, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM erika.lunkenheimer@colostate.edu
DE parent-child interaction; flexibility; dynamic systems; depressive
   symptoms; behaviour problems
ID TO-FACE INTERACTION; MOTHER-CHILD; EMOTION REGULATION; DYNAMIC-SYSTEMS;
   EXTERNALIZING PROBLEMS; EFFORTFUL CONTROL; CONDUCT PROBLEMS;
   YOUNG-CHILDREN; INFANT-MOTHER; SCHOOL-AGE
AB Lower levels of parent-child affective flexibility indicate risk for children's problem outcomes. This short-term longitudinal study examined whether maternal depressive symptoms were related to lower levels of dyadic affective flexibility and positive affective content in mother-child problem-solving interactions at age 3.5years (N=100) and whether these maternal and dyadic factors predicted child emotional negativity and behaviour problems at a 4-month follow-up. Dyadic flexibility and positive affect were measured using dynamic systems-based modelling of second-by-second affective patterns during a mother-child problem-solving task. Results showed that higher levels of maternal depressive symptoms were related to lower levels of dyadic affective flexibility, which predicted children's higher levels of negativity and behaviour problems as rated by teachers. Mothers' ratings of child negativity and behaviour problems were predicted by their own depressive symptoms and individual child factors, but not by dyadic flexibility. There were no effects of dyadic positive affect. Findings highlight the importance of studying patterns in real-time dyadic parent-child interactions as potential mechanisms of risk in developmental psychopathology. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 71
TC 0
BP 250
EP 269
PY 2013
PD MAY-JUN
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1002/icd.1783
GA 161DW
UT WOS:000320172900003
ER

PT J
AU Fula, M
AF Fula, M
TI The problem of happiness in moral philosophy
SO FILOZOFIA
J9 FILOZOFIA
LA English
DT Article
EM fula@pobox.sk
AB The paper outlines Aristotelian and Aqumian eudaimonistic conception of happiness and its criticism in modern ethics m the context of the rehabilitation of this concept in contemporary moral philosophy. On the background of the modern discussion it presents the objectivist theory of happiness in the frame of Neoaristotelian ethics of virtues. In its description the author introduces the inclusive concept of happiness. He defines the due happiness as an optimal relationship between the subject and the world, making a difference between an apparent and a true happiness and stressing the function of practical reason in reaching the latter. The principle of the true happiness is true love, which is made possible by the moral virtues considered as good dispositions, supporting the operative human skills. The ideal of happiness works as a regulative idea, which directs the human behavior and gives it its meaning.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 110
EP 123
PY 2004
VL 59
IS 2
GA 800AC
UT WOS:000220000300005
ER

PT J
AU Parsons, MB
   Reid, DH
   Green, CW
AF Parsons, MB
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   Green, CW
TI Situational assessment of task preferences among adults with multiple
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SO JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR PERSONS WITH SEVERE HANDICAPS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Carolina Behav Anal & Support Ctr, Morganton, NC 28680 USA.
   Louisiana State Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Parsons, MB, Carolina Behav Anal & Support Ctr, POB 425, Morganton, NC 28680 USA.
DE task preference; significant disabilities; situational assessments;
   supported work
ID INDEXES; PEOPLE; INDIVIDUALS; HAPPINESS; CHOICE
AB Identifying work related preferences is an important aspect of supporting people with disabilities in community based jobs. However, how to accurately determine preferences among supported workers who have multiple severe disabilities and highly significant communication challenges has received little research attention. We evaluated the use of a situational assessment for identifying work task preferences among three individuals with multiple severe disabilities. Two participants worked on a yard maintenance crew and one was assigned to cleaning offices. The assessment involved systematically observing indices of happiness and unhappiness while the participants worked on different tasks. The observations revealed distinct differences regarding the tasks that the workers liked and disliked. The validity of the identified preferences was supported through observations, which indicated that work engagement of the workers was most frequent when they worked on their most preferred task and least frequent when they worked on their least preferred task. Overall, these results offer support far use of the situational assessment to identify preferred work tasks for adults with multiple severe disabilities. Results are discussed in terms of evaluating the assessment process with other aspects of work placements beyond specific job tasks to further enhance the likelihood that supported workers will work in job situations in accordance with their work preferences.
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NR 15
TC 6
BP 50
EP 55
PY 2001
PD SPR
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.2511/rpsd.26.1.50
GA 439WQ
UT WOS:000169140900005
ER

PT S
AU Rigas, G
   Katsis, CD
   Ganiatsas, G
   Fotiadis, DI
AF Rigas, G.
   Katsis, C. D.
   Ganiatsas, G.
   Fotiadis, D. I.
TI A user independent, biosignal based, emotion recognition method
SO USER MODELING 2007, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES ARTIF INT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Ioannina, Dept Comp Sci, Unit Med Technol & Intelligent Informat Syst, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
RP Rigas, G, Univ Ioannina, Dept Comp Sci, Unit Med Technol & Intelligent Informat Syst, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
DE emotion recognition; biosignals; classification
AB A physiological signal based emotion recognition method, for the assessment of three emotional classes: happiness, disgust and fear, is presented. Our approach consists of four steps: (i) biosignal acquisition, (ii) biosignal preprocessing and feature extraction, (iii) feature selection and (iv) classification. The input signals are facial electromyograms, the electrocardiogram, the respiration and the electrodermal skin response. We have constructed a dataset which consists of 9 healthy subjects. Moreover we present preliminary results which indicate on average, accuracy rates of 0.48, 0.68 and 0.69 for recognition of happiness, disgust and fear emotions, respectively.
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NR 18
TC 4
BP 314
EP 318
PY 2007
VL 4511
GA BGJ92
UT WOS:000247845600036
ER

PT J
AU Lawton, MP
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AF Lawton, MP
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TI Observed affect in nursing home residents with Alzheimer's disease
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Lawton, MP, PHILADELPHIA GERIATR CTR,POLISHER RES INST,5301 OLD YORK RD,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19141, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; DEMENTIA; INDEPENDENCE; VALIDATION; SCALE
AB A method for assessing affect stales among older people with Alzheimer's disease was developed for use in a study designed to evaluate a special care unit for such residents of a nursing home. The 6-item Philadelphia Geriatric Center Affect Rating Scale was designed for the use of research and other staff in assessing positive affect (pleasure, interest, contentment) and negative affect (sadness, worry/anxiety, and anger) by direct observation of facial expression, body movement, and other cues that do not depend on self-report, among 253 demented and 43 nondemented residents. Each affect scale was highly reliable, expressed in estimated portions of a 10-minute observation period when the affect expression occurred. Validity estimates were affirmative in showing discriminant correlations between the positive states and various independent measures of social and other outwardly engaged behavior and between negative states and other measures of depression, anger, anxiety, and withdrawal. Limited support for the two-factor dimensionality of the affect ratings was obtained, although positive and negative affect were correlated, rather than independent. Some hope is offered that the preferences and aversions of Alzheimer patients may be better understood by observations of their emotional behaviors and that such methods may lead to a better ability to judge institutional quality.
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NR 35
TC 56
BP P3
EP P14
PY 1996
PD JAN
VL 51
IS 1
GA TP045
UT WOS:A1996TP04500002
ER

PT J
AU Yuan, JJ
   Zhang, JF
   Zhou, XL
   Yang, JM
   Meng, XX
   Zhang, QL
   Li, H
AF Yuan, Jiajin
   Zhang, Jinfu
   Zhou, Xiaolin
   Yang, Jiemin
   Meng, Xianxin
   Zhang, Qinglin
   Li, Hong
TI Neural mechanisms underlying the higher levels of subjective well-being
   in extraverts: Pleasant bias and unpleasant resistance
SO COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 COGN AFFECT BEHAV NE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yuan, Jiajin; Zhang, Jinfu; Yang, Jiemin; Meng, Xianxin; Zhang, Qinglin; Li, Hong] Minist Educ, Key Lab Cognit & Personal SWU, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
   [Yuan, Jiajin; Zhang, Jinfu; Yang, Jiemin; Meng, Xianxin; Zhang, Qinglin; Li, Hong] Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
   [Zhou, Xiaolin] Peking Univ, Ctr Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Zhou, Xiaolin] Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Li, H, Minist Educ, Key Lab Cognit & Personal SWU, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
EM yuanjiajin168@126.com; lihong1@swu.edu.cn
DE Extraverts; Event-related potentials; Unpleasant resistance; Well-being;
   Posterior cingulate cortices (PCC)
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; VISUAL ODDBALL TASK; EMOTIONAL STIMULI;
   NEGATIVE STIMULI; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE; ELECTROCORTICAL
   RESPONSES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS; BRAIN ACTIVITY
AB The present study investigated the neural mechanisms that underlie the higher levels of subjective well-being in extraverts. The impact of extraversion on the human sensitivity to pleasant and unpleasant pictures of diverse emotional intensities was examined. We recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) for highly positive (HP), moderately positive (MP), and neutral stimuli in the pleasant session, and for highly negative (HN), moderately negative (MN), and neutral stimuli in the unpleasant session, while subjects (16 extraverts and 16 ambiverts) performed a standard/deviant categorization task, irrespective of the emotionality of the deviant stimuli. The results showed significant emotion effects for HP and MP stimuli at the P2 and P3 components in extraverts, but not in ambiverts. Despite a pronounced emotion effect for HN stimuli across the P2, N2, and P3 components in both samples, ambiverts displayed a significant emotion effect for MN stimuli at the N2 and P3 components that was absent in extraverts. The posterior cingulate cortices, which connect multiple neural regions that are important in interactions of emotion and extraversion, may mediate the extravert-specific emotion effect for pleasant stimuli. Thus, extraverts are less susceptible to unpleasant stimuli of mild intensity than are ambiverts, while extraverts have an additional enhanced sensitivity to pleasant stimuli, regardless of emotion intensity. Consequently, the decreased threshold for pleasant emotion and the increased threshold for unpleasant emotion might be essential neural mechanisms that underlie the higher levels of subjective well-being in extraverts.
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NR 80
TC 2
BP 175
EP 192
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.3758/s13415-011-0064-8
GA 885AZ
UT WOS:000299751400013
ER

PT J
AU Rintala, DH
   Loubser, PG
   Castro, J
   Hart, KA
   Fuhrer, MJ
AF Rintala, DH
   Loubser, PG
   Castro, J
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   Fuhrer, MJ
TI Chronic pain in a community-based sample of men with spinal cord injury:
   Prevalence, severity, and relationship with impairment, disability,
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SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Baylor Coll Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Houston, TX 77027 USA.
   Baylor Coll Med, Dept Anesthesiol, Houston, TX 77027 USA.
   Texas Womans Univ, Inst Rehabil & Res, Houston, TX USA.
   Texas Womans Univ, Coll Nursing, Houston, TX USA.
   NICHHD, Natl Ctr Med Rehabil Res, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Rintala, DH, Baylor Coll Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 3555 Timmons Lane,Suite 820, Houston, TX 77027 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DYSESTHETIC PAIN; ADJUSTMENT; ORIGINS
AB Objective: To assess the prevalence, severity, and correlates of chronic pain in a community-based sample of men with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Design: Survey.
   Setting: Community.
   Participants: Seventy-seven men with SCI randomly selected from a sampling frame solicited from the community.
   Method: Participants completed standardized questionnaires assessing many areas of life, were interviewed in their homes, and underwent a physical examination at a hospital. There they were interviewed by an anesthesiologist regarding chronic pain, and a nurse administered objective pain measures.
   Results: Seventy-five percent of the men reported chronic pain. Chronic pain was associated with more depressive symptoms, more perceived stress, and poorer self-assessed health. Greater intensity of pain was related to less paralytic impairment, violent etiology, and more perceived stress. Area of the body affected by pain was related to independence and mobility.
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TC 129
BP 604
EP 614
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PD JUN
VL 79
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90032-6
GA ZT554
UT WOS:000074099500002
ER

PT J
AU WEAVER, JB
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AF WEAVER, JB
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TI MOOD MANAGEMENT DURING THE MENSTRUAL-CYCLE THROUGH SELECTIVE EXPOSURE TO
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J9 JOURNALISM MASS COMM
LA English
DT Article
RP WEAVER, JB, AUBURN UNIV,DEPT COMMUN,BEHAV RES LAB,AUBURN,AL 36849, USA.
ID STATES
AB Women in different phases of the menstrual cycle reported their preferences for various genres of television programs along with ratings of their affective dispositions. The findings revealed considerable variability in women's preferences for comedy and suspense drama television programs. Comedy preferences were strongest immediately prior to and during menses when negative affect was also most evident. Ar the mid-point of the menstrual cycle, when positive affect proved the strongest, an elevated interest in suspense drama programs was apparent.
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NR 19
TC 3
BP 139
EP 146
PY 1995
PD SPR
VL 72
IS 1
GA RJ981
UT WOS:A1995RJ98100010
ER

PT J
AU Reile, R
   Leinsalu, M
AF Reile, Rainer
   Leinsalu, Mall
TI Differentiating positive and negative self-rated health: results from a
   cross-sectional study in Estonia
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 INT J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reile, Rainer] Univ Tartu, Dept Publ Hlth, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Leinsalu, Mall] Sodertorn Univ, Stockholm Ctr Hlth Soc Transit, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Leinsalu, Mall] Natl Inst Hlth Dev, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Tallinn, Estonia.
RP Reile, R, Univ Tartu, Dept Publ Hlth, Ulikooli 18, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
EM rainer.reile@ut.ee
DE Self-rated health; Continuity; Determinants; Estonia
ID MORTALITY; ADULTS; DETERMINANTS; ASSOCIATIONS; INEQUALITIES; PREDICTORS;
   DISABILITY; PHYSICIANS; BEHAVIOR; BELIEFS
AB To examine possible differences in the correlates of positive and negative self-rated health (SRH).
   Data for 2,127 men and 2,385 women in the 25-74 age group came from the Estonian Health Interview Survey 2006. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to study the association of socio-demographic, physical and psychological health and well-being characteristics with positive (good or very good) and negative (bad or very bad) SRH as compared to fair SRH.
   Negative SRH was related to male gender, the presence of chronic illnesses, limitations in daily activities and physical functioning, emotional distress, an external locus of control, and to low satisfaction with life and physical fitness. These indicators (except satisfaction with life) were also related to positive SRH, presenting a mirrored pattern of association. Additionally, positive SRH was related to younger age, an Estonian ethnic identity, and to higher education and income.
   Although SRH forms a ill/healthy continuum when physical and psychological health characteristics are considered, the broader spectrum of predictors indicates that positive SRH and negative SRH are two distinct and alternative concepts.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 555
EP 564
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 58
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00038-013-0445-6
GA 187KP
UT WOS:000322117400010
ER

PT J
AU Lu, Q
   Zheng, DH
   Young, L
   Kagawa-Singer, M
   Loh, A
AF Lu, Qian
   Zheng, Dianhan
   Young, Lucy
   Kagawa-Singer, Marjorie
   Loh, Alice
TI A Pilot Study of Expressive Writing Intervention Among Chinese-Speaking
   Breast Cancer Survivors
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lu, Qian] Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
   [Young, Lucy; Loh, Alice] Herald Canc Assoc, San Gabriel, CA USA.
   [Kagawa-Singer, Marjorie] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Hlth, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Lu, Q, Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, 126 Heyne Bldg, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM qlu.ucla@gmail.com
DE expressive writing; Asian/Chinese breast cancer survivors; Community
   Based Participatory Research (CBPR); psychosocial intervention; quality
   of life
ID EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY;
   INSTRUMENT; DISCLOSURE; THERAPY; SUPPORT; STRESS; WOMEN
AB Objective: Little attention has been focused on Asian American breast cancer survivor's psychological needs. No outcome-based psychosocial interventions have been reported to target at this population. Expressive writing interventions have been previously shown to improve health outcomes among non-Hispanic White breast cancer populations. This pilot study aimed to test the cultural sensitivity, feasibility, and potential health benefits of an expressive writing intervention among Chinese-speaking breast cancer survivors. Methods: Participants (N = 19) were asked to write about their deepest thoughts and feelings, their coping efforts, and positive thoughts and feelings regarding their experience with breast cancer each week for 3 weeks. Health outcomes were assessed at baseline, 3, and 6 months after the intervention. A Community-Based Participatory Research Approach (CBPR) is used. Results: Expressive writing was associated with medium and large effect sizes (eta(2)(p) = 0.066 similar to 0.208) in improving multiple health outcomes (quality of life, fatigue, posttraumatic stress, intrusive thoughts, and positive affect) at follow-ups. Participants perceived the study to be valuable. The study yielded high compliance and completion rates. Conclusion: Expressive writing is associated with long-term improvement of health outcomes among Chinese breast cancer survivors and has the potential to be utilized as a support strategy for minority cancer survivors. In addition, CBPR is valuable in improving feasibility and cultural sensitivity of the intervention in understudied populations. Future studies employing randomized, controlled trial designs are warranted.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 548
EP 551
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0026834
GA 002CZ
UT WOS:000308509900002
ER

PT J
AU Mabire, C
   Tarquinio, C
   Lanfranchi, JB
AF Mabire, Charlotte
   Tarquinio, Cyril
   Lanfranchi, Jean-Baptiste
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Mabire, Charlotte] Univ Paul Verlaine METZ, Metz, France.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 623
EP 623
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706249
ER

PT B
AU JAMUNA, D
AF JAMUNA, D
TI A COMPARISON OF NEED HIERARCHY AMONG MIDDLE-AGED AND ELDERLY WOMEN OF 2
   SOCIAL-CLASSES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO LIFE SATISFACTION
SO PERSPECTIVES IN AGEING RESEARCH: BIOLOGICAL, MEDICAL AND SOCIAL
J9 CURR T LIFE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 0
BP 227
EP 231
PY 1991
VL 17
GA BT34J
UT WOS:A1991BT34J00038
ER

PT J
AU Weidner, K
   Bittner, A
   Pirling, S
   Galle, M
   Junge-Hoffmeister, J
   Einsle, F
   Stobel-Richter, Y
AF Weidner, Kerstin
   Bittner, Antje
   Pirling, Sarah
   Galle, Michaela
   Junge-Hoffmeister, Juliane
   Einsle, Franziska
   Stoebel-Richter, Yve
TI Protective factors for postpartum depression
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOSOMATISCHE MEDIZIN UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z PSYCHOSOM MED PSYC
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Weidner, Kerstin; Bittner, Antje; Pirling, Sarah; Galle, Michaela; Junge-Hoffmeister, Juliane] Univ Klinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Klin & Poliklin Psychotherapie & Psychosomat, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
   [Einsle, Franziska] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Klin Psychol & Psychotherapie, Dresden, Germany.
   [Stoebel-Richter, Yve] Univ Klinikum Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Bittner, A, Univ Klinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Klin & Poliklin Psychotherapie & Psychosomat, Fetscherstr 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
EM Antje.Bittner@uniklinikum-dresden.de
DE Postpartum Depression; Sense of Coherence; Pregnancy; Protective Factors
ID NATIONAL SWEDISH SAMPLE; EARLY-PREGNANCY; POSTNATAL DEPRESSION;
   COHERENCE SCALE; RISK-FACTORS; PERINATAL DEPRESSION; ANTENATAL
   DEPRESSION; ANTONOVSKYS SENSE; MATERNAL STRESS; ANXIETY
AB Objectives: This article examines the associations between protective factors und the occurrence of postpartum depressive symptoms.
   Methods: Using a prospective-longitudinal design 303 pregnant women were examined at 3 points in time (T1: 1st trimester, T2: 3rd trimester, T3: 3-5 months postpartum). The analyses are based on T1 and T3.
   Results: Sense of coherence (SOC-L9, Schumacher et al. 2000) at 1st trimester was on average 51.7 (SD = 7.2) - significantly above the mean of a comparison sample. 37 women (15.4%) had a score of 10 or more on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS, Cox et al. 1987) 3 to 5 months postpartum. Pregnant women who stated that their pregnancy had been planned and desired, with a higher marital and overall life satisfaction ass well as a higher sense of coherence, had a significantly lower risk for the development of postpartum depression. Using multiple regression it was found that only sense of coherence significantly predicted postpartum depression.
   Conclusions: The results suggest that a higher sense of coherence at first trimester is an important protective factor for the occurrence of postpartum depression.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 391
EP 407
PY 2013
VL 59
IS 4
GA 278CV
UT WOS:000328867600007
ER

PT S
AU Fini, AAS
   Kavousian, J
   Beigy, A
   Emami, M
AF Fini, Ali Akbar Sheikhi
   Kavousian, Javad
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   Emami, Maryam
TI Subjective vitality and its anticipating variables on students
SO WCPCG 2010
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Fini, Ali Akbar Sheikhi] Univ Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
DE Subjective vitality; psychological well-being; life skills; life
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ID MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS
AB This study survey the anticipating variables of subjective vitality of students. 338 first year student picked up randomly of Azad university of Bandar Abbas. The results showed there is fairly good positive relationship between life skills, self-efficacy, university adjustment, life satisfaction and psychological well-being with subjective vitality. Regression analysis showed psychological well-being, life skills and life satisfaction are respectively best predictors of subjective vitality. These variables convey. /347 of variances. The results were agreed with other researches.(C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 150
EP 156
PY 2010
VL 5
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.064
GA BTK33
UT WOS:000287160900024
ER

PT J
AU Collomb, JGE
   Alavalapati, JR
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AF Collomb, Jean-Gael E.
   Alavalapati, Janaki R.
   Fik, Tim
TI Building a Multidimensional Wellbeing Index for Rural Populations in
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SO JOURNAL OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND CAPABILITIES
J9 J HUM DEV CAPABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Collomb, Jean-Gael E.] Wildlife Conservat Network, Conservat Programs, Los Altos, CA 94022 USA.
   [Alavalapati, Janaki R.] Virginia Tech Univ, Dept Forest Resources & Environm Conservat, Blacksburg, VA USA.
   [Fik, Tim] Univ Florida, Dept Geog, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Collomb, JGE, Wildlife Conservat Network, Conservat Programs, Los Altos, CA 94022 USA.
DE Wellbeing; Quality of life; Methods; Index development; Africa; Rural
   development
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOUTH-AFRICA; NATIONAL-INDEX; HAPPINESS; POVERTY;
   SATISFACTION; CAPABILITIES; STANDARD; AGENDA; LEVEL
AB Growing awareness of the limitations of conventional development indicators to adequately capture the full human experience provides an opportunity to adopt more holistic concepts such as wellbeing. However, operational and quantification challenges must be addressed to propose measures that can guide and monitor the impacts of development policies. We developed a multidimensional wellbeing index based on existing research and participatory methods to understand and quantify wellbeing in the context of rural northeastern Namibia. We present our index to provide a practical tool for policy-makers and analysts in the region and in other developing countries. We interviewed a random sample (n = 395) in five communities and built a multidimensional wellbeing index comprised of sub-indices for subjective wellbeing, health, wealth, education, and surrounding economic, social, political and infrastructural contexts. We improve upon existing measures by incorporating local preferences of different life domains and by the ability to disaggregate wellbeing assessments at different scales.
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NR 78
TC 0
BP 227
EP 246
PY 2012
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1080/19452829.2011.645532
GA 936CD
UT WOS:000303567600003
ER

PT J
AU Pakenham, KI
AF Pakenham, KI
TI The positive impact of multiple sclerosis (MS) on carers: Associations
   between carer benefit finding and positive and negative adjustment
   domains
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Behav Res & Therapy Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Behav Res & Therapy Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM K.Pakenham@psy.uq.edu.au
DE carers; multiple sclerosis; adjustment; benefit finding; coping; stress
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; DYADIC ADJUSTMENT; STRESS PROCESS;
   BREAST-CANCER; GROWTH; WOMEN; PERSPECTIVE; VALIDATION; CAREGIVERS;
   EXPERIENCE
AB Purpose. This study examined benefit finding in MS carers including the dimensionality of benefit finding, relations between carer and care recipient benefit finding, and the effects of carer benefit finding on carer positive and negative adjustment domains.
   Method. A total of 267 carers and their care recipients completed questionnaires at Time 1 and 3 months later, Time 2 (n=155). Illness data were collected at Time 1, and number of problems, stress appraisal, benefit finding, negative (global distress, negative affect) and positive (life satisfaction, positive affect, dyadic adjustment) adjustment domains were measured at Time 2.
   Results. Qualitative data revealed seven benefit finding themes, two of which were adequately represented by the Benefit Finding Scale (BFS) [1] (Mohr et al. Health Psychology 1999; 18: 376). Factor analyses indicated two factors (Personal Growth, Family Relations Growth) which were psychometrically sound and showed differential relations with illness and adjustment domains. Although care recipients reported higher levels of benefit finding than carers, their benefit finding reports regarding personal growth were correlated. The carer BFS factors were positively related to carer and care recipient dyadic adjustment. Care recipient benefit finding was unrelated to carer adjustment domains. After controlling for the effects of demographics, care recipient characteristics, problems and appraisal, carer benefit finding was related to carer positive adjustment domains and unrelated to carer negative adjustment domains.
   Conclusion. Findings support the role of benefit finding in sustaining positive psychological states and the communal search for meaning within carer-care recipient dyads.
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NR 52
TC 33
BP 985
EP 997
PY 2005
PD SEP 2
VL 27
IS 17
DI 10.1080/09638280800052583
GA 954NC
UT WOS:000231160800003
ER

PT J
AU Mayer-Fabbri, N
AF Mayer-Fabbri, N
TI Job, my friend. Promises of happiness and the inevitability of evil
SO PENSEE
J9 PENSEE
LA French
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 163
EP 164
PY 1999
PD JUL-SEP
IS 319
GA 243JB
UT WOS:000082993100020
ER

PT J
AU Knight, C
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AF Knight, Craig
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TI In home or at home? How collective decision making in a new care
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SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knight, Craig; Haslam, S. Alexander; Haslam, Catherine] Univ Exeter, Sch Psychol, Exeter EX4 4QG, Devon, England.
RP Knight, C, Univ Exeter, Sch Psychol, Perry Rd, Exeter EX4 4QG, Devon, England.
EM Craig.P.Knight@ex.ac.uk
DE empowerment; social identity; care home; wellbeing; space
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM-CARE; NURSING-HOME; ELDERLY RESIDENTS; STAY
   INSTITUTIONS; IDENTITY; AUTONOMY; POPULATION; PEOPLE; BEHAVIOR
AB Benevolent, long-term care can threaten older adults sense of autonomy in a residential home environment. Increasing reliance on a hotel style of living has been seen to erode social identity, life satisfaction and even survival or lifespan. Drawing on evidence from both gerontological and social psychological literature, this paper examines the links between the empowerment of residents and their subsequent quality of life in the context of a move into a new care facility in a medium-sized town in South-West England. A longitudinal experiment was conducted during which 27 residents on one floor of a new facility were involved in decisions surrounding its decor, while those on another floor were not. The residents' attitudes and behaviour were monitored at three points over five months (four weeks pre-move, four weeks post-move, and four months post-move). Consistent with the social identity literature, members of the empowered group reported increased identification with staff and fellow residents in the new home, displayed enhanced citizenship, reported improved wellbeing, and made more use of the communal space. Moreover the staff found the empowered residents to be more engaged with their environment and the people around them, to be generally happier and to have better health. These patterns were observed one month after the move and remained four months later. Some implications for theory and practice are discussed.
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NR 121
TC 11
BP 1393
EP 1418
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 30
DI 10.1017/S0144686X10000656
GA 675HF
UT WOS:000283817700007
ER

PT J
AU Selby, EA
   Anestis, MD
   Joiner, TE
AF Selby, Edward A.
   Anestis, Michael D.
   Joiner, Thomas E., Jr.
TI Daydreaming about death - Violent daydreaming as a form of emotion
   dysregulation in suicidality
SO BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
J9 BEHAV MODIF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Clin Psychol Program, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Selby, EA, Florida State Univ, Clin Psychol Program, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
DE daydreaming; fantasizing; suicide; emotion dysregulation; revenge
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; ANGER RUMINATION; CRISES VARY; SELF; BEHAVIOR
AB Anecdotal and empirical evidence suggests that suicidal individuals may daydream about suicide as a method of mood regulation (including increasing positive affect). These daydreams may center on future suicidal plans, previous suicide attempts, or on the ways that others will react to their death. Yet, even though violent daydreams may increase positive affect in the short term, in the long run they may actually increase both suicidality and the ability to engage in suicidal behavior. In this study, a sample of 83 college students was given the Beck Depression Inventory, Anger Rumination Scale, and the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation. The authors hypothesized that a two-way interaction would exist between high levels of depression and high levels of violent daydreaming to predict increased levels of suicidality. Using linear regression, the results of this study supported the hypothesis. The clinical and theoretical implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 21
TC 10
BP 867
EP 879
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0145445507300874
GA 223NZ
UT WOS:000250379100010
ER

PT J
AU Olatunji, BO
   Sawchuk, CN
   Moretz, MW
   David, B
   Armstrong, T
   Ciesielski, BG
AF Olatunji, Bunmi O.
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   David, Bieke
   Armstrong, Thomas
   Ciesielski, Bethany G.
TI Factor Structure and Psychometric Properties of the Injection Phobia
   Scale-Anxiety
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Olatunji, Bunmi O.; David, Bieke; Armstrong, Thomas; Ciesielski, Bethany G.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
   [Sawchuk, Craig N.] Washington Univ, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   [Moretz, Melanie W.] Fordham Univ, Dept Psychol, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
RP Olatunji, BO, Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, 301 Wilson Hall,111 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM olubunmi.o.olatunji@vanderbilt.edu
DE IPS-Anx; factor structure; injection phobia; disgust
ID NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; DISGUST SENSITIVITY; INJURY PHOBIA;
   DISORDER SYMPTOMS; SPIDER PHOBIA; BLOOD; FEAR; VALIDATION; EQUATION;
   STIMULI
AB The present investigation examined the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Injection Phobia Scale Anxiety (IPS-Anx). Principal components analysis of IPS-Anx items in Study 1 (n = 498) revealed a 2-factor structure consisting of Distal Fear and Contact Fear. However. CFA results in Study 2 (n = 567) suggest that a 1-factor structure may be more parsimonious. IPS-Anx scores demonstrated excellent reliability including test-retest over a 12-week period in Study 3 (n = 195). Supportive evidence for convergent and divergent validity of IPS-Anx scores was also found in Study 4 (n = 319). with strong associations with disgust propensity and sensitivity and weak associations with positive affect. Further evidence of validity was found in Study 5 (n = 1,674) because IPS-Anx scores discriminated those who have experienced fainting symptoms or avoided medical procedures from those without a history of such symptoms. In Study 6, data from Studies 2 through 5 were pooled, and the findings of Study 2 were replicated. The 1-factor model also fit the data well for men and women in Study 6. Lastly, IPS-Anx scores differentiated those with blood-injection-injury phobia (n = 39) from those without this phobia (n = 43) in Study 7. These findings suggest that the IPS-Anx has excellent psychometric properties, making it suitable for use in programmatic research on injection phobia. However, future research examining the validity of a short form of the scale with only the Contact Fear items may further improve the efficiency and utility of the IPS-Anx.
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NR 45
TC 3
BP 167
EP 179
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0018125
GA 576KZ
UT WOS:000276144600018
ER

PT J
AU Miwa, T
   Furukawa, M
   Tsukatani, T
   Costanzo, RM
   DiNardo, LJ
   Reiter, ER
AF Miwa, T
   Furukawa, M
   Tsukatani, T
   Costanzo, RM
   DiNardo, LJ
   Reiter, ER
TI Impact of olfactory impairment on quality of life and disability
SO ARCHIVES OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD & NECK SURGERY
J9 ARCH OTOLARYNGOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Med Coll Virginia, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   Kanazawa Univ, Sch Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
RP Reiter, ER, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Med Coll Virginia, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, POB 980146, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
EM ent@hsc.vcu.edu
ID SMELL; TASTE; DISEASE; DISORDERS
AB Objective: To determine whether olfactory loss affects patients' quality of life or level of disability.
   Design: Retrospective survey using questionnaire data and clinic database review.
   Setting: Two university medical center smell and taste clinics.
   Patients: A total of 1407 patients were tested for smell and taste disturbances from 1984 through 1998. Surveys were mailed to 1093 patients who had abnormal test scores; 420 (38.4%) returned completed surveys. Patients were grouped by self-rated ability to smell as "impaired" (those reporting persisting deficits) or "improved" (those reporting no smell problem when surveyed).
   Main Outcome Measures: Response frequencies were compared between the 2 groups for questions regarding ability to perform common activities of daily living and quality-of-life issues.
   Results: Mean (+/- SD) number of activities of daily living affected by olfactory loss was 4.70 +/- 3.56 for the impaired group and 0.61 +/- 1.58 for the improved group (P < .001). Among specific activities, the most common cited impairments were ability to detect spoiled food (impaired vs improved groups, 75% vs 12%; P < .001), gas leaks (61% vs 8%; P < .001), or smoke (50% vs 1%; P < .001); eating (53% vs 12%, P < .001); and cooking (49% vs 12%; P < .001). Differences in quality-of-life issues were reported primarily in the areas of safety and eating. Overall satisfaction with life was reported by 87% of the improved group but only 50% of the impaired group (P < .001).
   Conclusions: Patients reporting persistent olfactory impairment after previously documented olfactory loss indicate a higher level of disability and lower quality of life than those with perceived resolution of olfactory compromise.
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NR 17
TC 109
BP 497
EP 503
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 127
IS 5
GA 429KC
UT WOS:000168515000002
ER

PT J
AU Holmes, EA
   Mathews, A
   Dalgleish, T
   Mackintosh, B
AF Holmes, Emily A.
   Mathews, Andrew
   Dalgleish, Tim
   Mackintosh, Bundy
TI Positive interpretation training: Effects of mental imagery versus
   verbal training on positive mood
SO BEHAVIOR THERAPY
J9 BEHAV THER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England.
   Open Univ, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England.
EM emily.holmes@psych.ox.ac.uk
ID ANXIETY; BIASES
AB Therapists often assume a special association between mental imagery and emotion, though empirical evidence has been lacking. Using an interpretation training paradigm, we previously found that imagery had a greater impact on anxiety than did verbal processing of the same material (Holmes & Mathews, 2005). Although the finding of a differential impact of imagery versus verbal processing of negative material was replicated, findings did not extend to benign material. Results therefore left open the question of whether there may be a special association between imagery and positive emotion. The current experiment examined positive interpretation training. Numerous scenarios were presented with initial ambiguity as to positive outcome or not, with final information then yielding consistently positive resolutions. Participants were asked to either imagine these positive events or to listen to the same descriptions while thinking about their verbal meaning. Those participants in the imagery condition reported greater increases in positive affect and rated new descriptions as being more positive than did those in the verbal condition. Results suggest that positive training can be enhanced through imagery as opposed to verbal processing. This study also provides the first test of a standardized intervention using an "interpretive bias training" paradigm to improve positive mood.
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NR 17
TC 76
BP 237
EP 247
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.beth.2006.02.002
GA 194XU
UT WOS:000248377900004
ER

PT J
AU KELLY, LE
   KNOX, VJ
   GEKOSKI, WL
AF KELLY, LE
   KNOX, VJ
   GEKOSKI, WL
TI ASSESSING LOCUS OF CONTROL OF REINFORCEMENT IN ELDERLY PEOPLE -
   EVALUATION OF THE DESIRED CONTROL MEASURE
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 QUEENS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,KINGSTON K7L 3N6,ONTARIO,CANADA.
DE AGING; LOCUS OF CONTROL; MEASUREMENT
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PATIENT ROLE; ADJUSTMENT
AB To determine whether Reid and Ziegler's Desired Control Measure assesses locus of control of reinforcement 363 community-residing elderly individuals completed:  (a) the Desired Control Measure (DCM); (b) Levenson's Internal (I), Powerful Other (PO), and Chance (C) Locus of Control Scales; (c) the Life Satisfaction Index - Form A; and (d) the Affect Balance Scale.  Support for construing the DCM as an index of locus of control was not obtained:  (a) DCM scores correlated only modestly with the I, PO, and C scales; (b) factor solutions indicated minimal item overlap on the two measures; and (c) regression analyses indicated that the DCM added substantially to the variance in adjustment measures accounted for by I, PO, and C.  We conclude that the DCM does not primarily tap locus of control, and is more appropriately conceptualized as an index of individuals' perceptions/evaluations of their environment.
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NR 33
TC 2
BP 318
EP 331
PY 1994
PD FAL
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0714980800006152
GA PJ035
UT WOS:A1994PJ03500002
ER

PT J
AU Welsch, H
   Kuhling, J
AF Welsch, Heinz
   Kuehling, Jan
TI USING HAPPINESS DATA FOR ENVIRONMENTAL VALUATION: ISSUES AND
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SURVEYS
J9 J ECON SURV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Welsch, Heinz; Kuehling, Jan] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, D-2900 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Welsch, H, Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, D-2900 Oldenburg, Germany.
DE Environmental quality; Happiness; Life satisfaction; Non-market
   valuation; Well-being
ID WELFARE; ECONOMICS; POLICY; UNEMPLOYMENT; PREFERENCES; POLLUTION;
   CLIMATE; COSTS
AB In addition to standard methods of environmental valuation, a novel approach has recently emerged which models individuals' self-rated happiness as a function of their incomes and the prevailing environmental conditions. The estimated relationship is used to calculate the trade-off people would be willing to make between income and environmental conditions, i.e. the increase in income necessary to compensate individuals for any given decline in environmental quality. While the basic idea is simple, the theoretical and empirical details may be complex, and they may vary from application to application. This paper discusses the relevant conceptual and methodological issues and reviews applications to air and water pollution, noise nuisance, climate parameters, and natural hazards.
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NR 44
TC 20
BP 385
EP 406
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6419.2008.00566.x
GA 415WF
UT WOS:000263966400006
ER

PT J
AU Hirata, M
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AF Hirata, Masayuki
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TI Effects of the emotional connotations in words on the frontal areas - A
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SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Course Hlth Sci, Dept Neurosurg, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
   Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Div Funct Diagnost Sci, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
RP Hirata, M, Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Course Hlth Sci, Dept Neurosurg, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
EM mhirata@nsurg.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
DE language; emotion; oscillation; magnetoencephalography; synthetic
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ID EVENT-RELATED FMRI; LANGUAGE DOMINANCE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; WADA TEST;
   STIMULI; DESYNCHRONIZATION; ATTENTION; SYNCHRONIZATION; LATERALIZATION;
   ACTIVATION
AB The objective of this study was to elucidate how and where emotional connotations in words influenced linguistic processing in the language-related areas. We recorded neuromagnetic signals in nine right-handed and one left-handed healthy volunteers while they silently read emotional and emotionless words written in Japanese kanji characters, and investigated the distribution of the cerebral oscillatory changes using synthetic aperture magnetometry. Event-related desynchronizations (ERDs) in the beta-low gamma bands were observed in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) that were specific to the reading of emotional words in seven of nine right-handers. Beta-low gamma band ERDs were also detected in the left inferior or middle frontal gyrus (IFG or MFG) in nine right-handers regardless of the tasks. The magnitude of the ERDs in the IFG or MFG was significantly greater during emotional-word reading than during emotionless-word reading in nine right-handers. Left-dominant ERDs in the beta and gamma bands were observed in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) when negative emotional words were read (i.e. sadness), while right-dominant ERDs were observed for positive emotional words (i.e. happiness) in seven of nine right-handers (p = 0.012, corrected). In one left-hander, the ERD in the ACC and the greater ERD that occurred in the IFG that was specific to emotional-word reading were also observed, but their lateralities in the IFG and PFC were reversed. These results suggest that emotional connotations in words facilitated the ERDs in the frontal language-related areas, and that these facilitations might be modulated by emotional processing in the ACC. Furthermore, negative and positive emotional words may be processed by different mechanisms. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 18
BP 420
EP 429
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.11.025
GA 145VN
UT WOS:000244894000040
ER

PT J
AU Ye, SQ
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   Li, KK
AF Ye, Shengquan
   Yu, Lu
   Li, Kin-Kit
TI A cross-lagged model of self-esteem and life satisfaction: Gender
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ye, Shengquan; Li, Kin-Kit] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Yu, Lu] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Ye, SQ, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM sam.ye@cityu.edu.hk
DE Life satisfaction; Self-esteem; Cross-lagged model; Gender difference
ID FIT INDEXES; HONG-KONG; SCALE; PREDICTORS; ADOLESCENTS; TRANSITION;
   PROGRESS; CULTURE; SAMPLE; WOMEN
AB Past research has shown a close relationship between self-esteem (SE) and life satisfaction (LS). Using cross-lagged structural equation modeling, the current longitudinal study examined the directionality of the relationship among a sample of Chinese university students (214 males and 134 females). In the model, SE and LS at Time 1 were used to predict SE and LS at Time 2, with socioeconomic status (SES) as the independent variable of both constructs. Results showed that SE consistently predicted subsequent LS among both genders, whereas no significant effects of LS on subsequent SE were found. Furthermore, SES had significant effects on LS among both genders. Its influence on SE, however, was significant among females only. Implications and limitations are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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EP 551
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UT WOS:000301218100015
ER

PT J
AU Vetter, C
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AF Vetter, Cesare
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TI Giuseppe Mazzini: happiness, reincarnationism and the sacralization of
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SO CONTEMPORANEA
J9 CONTEMPORANEA
LA Italian
DT Article
C1 [Vetter, Cesare] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Storia & Culture Antichita Mondo Con, I-34124 Trieste, Italy.
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RP Vetter, C, Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Storia & Culture Antichita Mondo Con, Via Economo 4, I-34124 Trieste, Italy.
EM cvetter@units.it; stefanel@univ.trieste.it
DE Italian Risorgimento; Political Ideas; Reincarnationism
AB This essay intends to prove that since 1836 reincarnationism constitutes the ordering element in Giuseppe Mazzini's thinking system. Reincarnationism is widely spread within the Euratlantic cultural area in the Nineteenth century (Sansimonism, Fourierism, French spiritism, American transcendentalism, etc.). In Mazzini's thought this belief becomes both an ordering element in an articulate system of a thinking which is engaged in reassembling the cosmic order that has been shattered by modernity and secularization, and a pillar of his project and political initiative. Since 1836, reincarnationism reshapes the key notions of the Mazzinian thought. The reassembling after the divorce between heaven and earth that Mazzini evoked since 1833, and which was continually and insistently re-proposed all over his thinking as main and decisive question in order to respond with a democratic perspective to the disenchantment and to the loss of meaning of the modern condition, finds in reincarnationism its unifying, logical and ontological element. The claim for the political and civil freedoms itself is anchored to a reincarnationistic dimension.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 5
EP +
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 14
IS 1
GA 736FR
UT WOS:000288476700001
ER

PT J
AU Gowans, SE
   deHueck, A
   Abbey, SE
AF Gowans, SE
   deHueck, A
   Abbey, SE
TI Measuring exercise-induced mood changes in fibromyalgia: A comparison of
   several measures
SO ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATISM-ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH
J9 ARTHRIT RHEUM-ARTHR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hlth Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Gowans, SE, Toronto Gen Hosp, Univ Hlth Network, Dept Rehabil Serv, GW 1-553,200 Elizabeth St, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
DE psychometrics; depression; anxiety; fibromyalgia
ID AEROBIC EXERCISE; NONAEROBIC EXERCISE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   CLINICAL-TRIAL; ANXIETY; STRESS; INTERVENTIONS; INDIVIDUALS;
   POPULATIONS; VALIDATION
AB Objective. To compare scales measuring exercise-induced changes in mood.
   Methods. Mood changes in a randomized, 23-week controlled trial of exercise were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D); State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, and the Mental Health Inventory. (MHI). Effect sizes and t-tests were computed on 23-week change scores. Scales were deemed to be confounded if items addressed sleep disturbances, fatigue, or effort (symptoms of both mood disturbances and fibromyalgia).
   Results. Efficacy (15 exercise subjects) and intent-to-treat analyses (27 exercise subjects) generated medium effects for BDI (total, cognitive), MHI depression (efficacy only), and CES-D (intent-to-treat only) scales. BDI (total, cognitive), MHI (depression, positive affect, total [MHI-5]), and STAI scales distinguished exercise from control subjects at 23 weeks in all analyses. BDI somatic and CES-D scales were deemed to be confounded..
   Conclusion. We recommend the BDI cognitive, STAI, and MHI-5 scales to measure depression, anxiety; and general mood, respectively, in patients with fibromyalgia.
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NR 40
TC 19
BP 603
EP 609
PY 2002
PD DEC 15
VL 47
IS 6
DI 10.1002/art.10789
GA 624ZG
UT WOS:000179791700006
ER

PT J
AU Leclair, B
AF Leclair, B
TI What if happiness was within us?
SO QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
J9 QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR DWELLES MC, ET SI BONHEUR ETAIT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 2
EP 2
PY 2003
PD JAN 1
IS 845
GA 638ET
UT WOS:000180559200003
ER

PT J
AU Polek, E
   van Oudenhoven, JP
   ten Berge, JMF
AF Polek, Elzbieta
   van Oudenhoven, Jan Pieter
   ten Berge, Jos M. F.
TI Attachment styles and demographic factors as predictors of sociocultural
   and psychological adjustment of Eastern European immigrants in the
   Netherlands
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Polek, Elzbieta; van Oudenhoven, Jan Pieter; ten Berge, Jos M. F.] Univ Groningen, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
RP van Oudenhoven, JP, Univ Groningen, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM j.p.l.m.van.oudenhoven@rug.nl
ID ACCULTURATION ATTITUDES; MAJORITY MEMBERS; ADULTS; PERSONALITY;
   ADAPTATION; DUTCH
AB The present study examined the relationship between adult attachment styles and psychological and sociocultural adjustment of Polish, Russian, and Hungarian immigrants (N=631) to Dutch society. In addition, it also examined the relationship between demographic factors and adjustment and compared the predictive value of attachment styles and demographic factors for immigrants' adjustment. The Attachment Style Questionnaire was used to assess respondents' attachment. Psychological adjustment was measured with the Psychological Health Scale and the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Sociocultural adjustment was measured with the Social Support List - Interactions scale. Two scales for measuring identification and contact with the native and with the Dutch culture were developed and used as indicators of cultural adjustment. We found relations between attachment styles and psychological and sociocultural adjustment. Secure attachment was positively related (p<.01) to psychological and sociocultural adjustment, fearful attachment was negatively (p<.01) associated with psychological adjustment, and more negatively with identification with the Dutch culture than with identification with the native culture. Preoccupied attachment was negatively related (p<.01) to psychological adjustment and to identification with the Dutch culture. Dismissing attachment was weakly negatively related (p<.01) to sociocultural adjustment. Correlation patterns across the three immigrants' samples indicate that dismissing individuals remain relatively indifferent towards their native and the Dutch culture. Regarding demographic factors we found that education and age at immigration were positively associated with psychological and sociocultural adjustment, and length of residence appeared to be positively related to sociocultural adjustment. In general, demographic factors showed a stronger association with sociocultural than with psychological adjustment. Regression analysis revealed that attachment styles were better predictors of immigrants' psychological and sociocultural adjustment than demographic factorseducation, age at immigration, and length of residence. The results indicate that immigrant studies would benefit from taking an attachment perspective.
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NR 28
TC 7
BP 919
EP 928
PY 2008
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1080/00207590701484835
GA 342SJ
UT WOS:000258803500010
ER

PT J
AU Remennick, L
AF Remennick, L
TI Immigration, gender, and psychosocial adjustment: A study of 150
   immigrant couples in Israel
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Remennick, L, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM remenl@mail.biu.ac.il
DE immigration; gender; psychosocial adjustment
ID FORMER SOVIET-UNION; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; RUSSIAN IMMIGRANTS; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; HEALTH-STATUS; LABOR-MARKET; RISK-FACTORS; WOMEN; MIGRATION;
   POPULATION
AB Research on gender differences in the process of psychosocial adjustment of recent immigrants is scant. This study was designed to assess occupational, social, and personal/psychological aspects of adjustment to life in Israel among 150 heterosexual couples that immigrated together from the former Soviet Union after 1990. The mean age of participants was 46, over 60% had postsecondary education, and have lived in Israel for the average of 9 years. The study included a structured survey and in-depth interviews with 15 couples. The results suggest that overall levels of adjustment and well-being reported by men and women are rather similar, although they take somewhat different paths toward social integration. Men were doing better in the economic/occupational domain, whereas women were more active in the social domain (e.g., building their personal networks, exploring new lifestyles). Both men and women had experienced occupational downgrading in Israel, but more women worked in physically-demanding jobs such as geriatric nursing and cleaning. Women suffered a more dramatic occupational downgrading than men, as well as lower job security and under/unemployment. Yet, they showed more flexibility and tolerance of their new work roles. No tangible gender differences have been found in the general indicators of psychosocial well-being and overall satisfaction with life in Israel. Processes of social adjustment among immigrants from the former Soviet Union may be less gendered than in other immigrant communities, reflecting more egalitarian gender relations in the Russian/Soviet culture.
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NR 47
TC 16
BP 847
EP 863
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 53
IS 11-12
DI 10.1007/s11199-005-8297-z
GA 999NX
UT WOS:000234397500006
ER

PT J
AU Looby, A
   Earleywine, M
AF Looby, Alison
   Earleywine, Mitch
TI Negative consequences associated with dependence in daily cannabis users
SO SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT PREVENTION AND POLICY
J9 SUBST ABUSE TREAT PR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Looby, Alison; Earleywine, Mitch] SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
RP Looby, A, SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, SS369,1400 Washington Ave, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
EM al116784@albany.edu; mearleywine@albany.edu
AB Background: Cannabis is the most widely consumed illicit substance in America, with increasing rates of use. Some theorists tend to link frequency of use with cannabis dependence. Nevertheless, fewer than half of daily cannabis users meet DSM-IV-TR criteria for cannabis dependence. This study seeks to determine whether the negative aspects associated with cannabis use can be explained by a proxy measure of dependence instead of by frequency of use.
   Results: Over 2500 adult daily cannabis users completed an Internet survey consisting of measures of cannabis and other drug use, in addition to measures of commonly reported negative problems resulting from cannabis use. We compared those who met a proxy measure of DSM-IV-TR criteria for cannabis dependence (N = 1111) to those who did not meet the criteria (N = 1770). Cannabis dependent subjects consumed greater amounts of cannabis, alcohol, and a variety of other drugs. They also had lower levels of motivation, happiness, and satisfaction with life, with higher levels of depression and respiratory symptoms.
   Conclusion: Although all of our subjects reported daily use, only those meeting proxy criteria for cannabis dependence reported significant associated problems. Our data suggest that dependence need not arise from daily use, but consuming larger amounts of cannabis and other drugs undoubtedly increases problems.
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NR 41
TC 20
AR 3
PY 2007
VL 2
DI 10.1186/1747-597X-2-3
GA V00DD
UT WOS:000206768100003
ER

PT J
AU Wahl, HW
   Becker, S
   Schilling, O
   Burmedi, D
   Himmelsbach, I
AF Wahl, HW
   Becker, S
   Schilling, O
   Burmedi, D
   Himmelsbach, I
TI Primary and secondary control versus tenacious goal pursuit and flexible
   goal adjustment: The sample case of vision loss in old age
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ENTWICKLUNGSPSYCHOLOGIE UND PADAGOGISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z ENTWICKL PADAGOGIS
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Deutsch Zentrum Alternsforsch, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
   Univ Heidelberg, Inst Gerontol, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Wahl, HW, Univ Heidelberg, Deutsch Zentrum Alternsforsch, Bergheimer Str 58, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM wahl@dzfa.uni-heidelberg.de; stefanie.becker@urz.uni-heidelberg.de;
   schilling@dzfa.uni-heidelberg.de; davidburmedi@yahoo.com;
   himmelsbach@dzfa.uni-heidelberg.de
DE primary and secondary control; tenacious goal pursuit and flexible goal
   adjustment; age-related macula degeneration; development in adulthood
   and old age
ID MACULAR DEGENERATION; LATER LIFE; STRATEGIES; ADAPTATION; IMPAIRMENT;
   MECHANISMS; SPAN; SELF
AB The concepts of selective and compensatory primary and secondary control, respectively assimilation (tenacious goal pursuit) and accommodation (flexible goal adjustment), have gained high prominence in the developmental psychology of adulthood and old age during recent years. The aim of this research is to provide a conceptual as well as empirical analysis of similarities and differences between both approaches. Findings are based on a 2-wave study (one-year observation interval) of N = 90 (T1) older adults (mean age: 79.5 years) with age-related macular degeneration, the major cause of severe vision loss in the later years. Our conceptual analysis including an item comparison of appropriate measurement instruments points to substantial similarities (e. g., between selective primary control and tenacious goal pursuit), but also differences (e.g., compensatory primary control is not explicitly considered in the concepts of tenacious goal pursuit and flexible goal adjustment). Significant but not redundant relations between the concepts also appear in the empirical analysis. Furthermore, as expected, selective control strategies as well as tenacious goal pursuit decreased across the one-year observational period; in addition, these concepts revealed the relatively strongest correlation with positive affect. Simultaneous consideration of all concepts as predictors of the T1-T2 course of positive affect provides support for a rather independent role of compensatory primary control.
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NR 33
TC 5
BP 57
EP 68
PY 2005
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1026/0049-8637.37.2.57
GA 924ED
UT WOS:000228960700001
ER

PT J
AU SUPRANER, R
AF SUPRANER, R
TI A 'QUESTION OF HAPPINESS'
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J9 PRAIRIE SCHOONER
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 74
EP 75
PY 1987
PD SPR
VL 61
IS 1
GA G5821
UT WOS:A1987G582100036
ER

PT J
AU Dakin, J
   Wampler, R
AF Dakin, John
   Wampler, Richard
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dakin, John] Texas Tech Univ, Marriage & Family Therapy Program, Appl & Profess Studies, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
RP Dakin, J, Texas Tech Univ, Marriage & Family Therapy Program, Appl & Profess Studies, Box 41162, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
EM john.dakin@ttu.edu
ID WIVES INCOME; DIVORCE; THERAPY
AB The characteristics of 51 very low-income and 61 middle-income couples receiving services from a university-based community clinic offering a sliding fee scale were compared on a number of demographic variables. Group differences were significant with the exception of the number of children and wife's ethnicity. Middle-income couples were better educated, more likely to be full-time employed, less likely to be from a minority group, older with longer relationships, and more likely to present with family problems. Middle-income couples also had significantly lower scores on the General Severity Index of the Brief Symptom Inventory and higher scores on the Dyadic Adjustment Scale. The relevance of these differences for clinicians is discussed.
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VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1080/01926180701647512
GA 324HG
UT WOS:000257508200003
ER

PT J
AU Chatterjee, A
AF Chatterjee, A
TI Cosmetic neurology - The controversy over enhancing movement, mentation,
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SO NEUROLOGY
J9 NEUROLOGY
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Penn, Dept Neurol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Ctr Cognit Neurosci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Chatterjee, A, Univ Penn, Dept Neurol, 3 W Gates,3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM anjan@mail.med.upenn.edu
ID DOUBLE-BLIND; GROWTH-HORMONE; MEMORY; ENHANCEMENT; METHYLPHENIDATE;
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AB Advances in cognitive neuroscience and neuropharmacology are yielding exciting treatments for neurologic diseases. Many of these treatments are also likely to have uses for people without disease. Here, I review the ways in which medicine might make bodies and brains function better by modulating motor, cognitive, and affective systems. These potential "quality of life" interventions raise ethical concerns, some related to the individual and others related to society. Despite these concerns, I argue that major restraints on the development of cosmetic neurology are not likely. Neurologists and other clinicians are likely to encounter patient-consumers who view physicians as gatekeepers in their own pursuit of happiness.
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NR 66
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PD SEP 28
VL 63
IS 6
GA 857OX
UT WOS:000224128500007
ER

PT J
AU Mitchell, BA
AF Mitchell, Barbara A.
TI Midlife Marital Happiness and Ethnic Culture: A Life Course Perspective
SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J COMP FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Sociol Gerontol, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
RP Mitchell, BA, Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Sociol Gerontol, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
ID AMERICAN COUPLES; SATISFACTION; MARRIAGES; QUALITY; PANEL; AGE
AB It is well established that marital relationships remain integral to individual and family well-being and that some marriages are happier than others. It is also well documented that continuing high rates of immigration contribute to increasingly diverse marital patterns in Canadian society. Drawing from life course theory. the Purpose of this paper is to further explore cultural, socio-demographic. and relationship factors and their association with midlife happiness. Data are drawn from in-depth interviews with a sample of 3,90 middle-generation married parents living in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia. Canada from four cultural groups: British. Chinese. Indo/East Indian. and Southern-European. Both (quantitative and qualitative results reveal similarities in midlife marital happiness across these four cultural groups. Although perceived marital stressors underlying unhappy marriages vary across Moreover. immigration status and religiosity are associated with greater marital happiness. Yet relationship dynamic factors (i.e. intimacy satisfaction doing activities together) surface as the most significant predictors of marital happiness. Implications for aging parental marital relations are also highlighted, with emphasis on those parents who are at greater risk for relationship stress, strain or crisis.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 167
EP +
PY 2010
PD WIN
VL 41
IS 1
GA 553IM
UT WOS:000274359900009
ER

PT J
AU Hidalgo, JLT
   Gras, CB
   Garcia, YD
   Lapeira, JT
   del Campo, JMD
   Verdejo, MAL
AF Lopez-Torres Hidalgo, Jesus
   Boix Gras, Clotilde
   David Garcia, Yolanda
   Tellez Lapeira, Juan
   del Campo del Campo, Jose Maria
   Lopez Verdejo, Maria Angeles
TI Functional status in the elderly with insomnia
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Castilla La Mancha, Primary Care Head Off, Albacete 02001, Spain.
   Univ Castilla La Mancha, Fac Med, Albacete 02001, Spain.
   Primary Care Head Off, Albacete 02001, Spain.
   Primary Care Ctr Zona VII, Albacete 02005, Spain.
   Primary Care Ctr Zona VB, Albacete 02005, Spain.
   Primary Care Ctr Ossa Montiel, Albacete 02611, Spain.
   Univ Castilla La Mancha, Gen Hosp Albacete, Albacete 02006, Spain.
   Univ Castilla La Mancha, Fac Med, Albacete 02006, Spain.
RP Hidalgo, JLT, Univ Castilla La Mancha, Primary Care Head Off, C Marques Villores 6, Albacete 02001, Spain.
EM jesusl@sescam.org; cboix@sescam.org
DE aged; insomnia; disability evaluation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ORGANIC SLEEP DISORDERS; SUBJECTIVE QUALITY;
   POPULATION; PREVALENCE
AB Background: Insomnia causes psychological distress in the elderly. Besides primary insomnia (PI), illness, medications and psychosocial factors contribute to development of sleep disorders. Although elderly insomniacs usually complain of poorer daytime functioning, it is unknown whether the disorder affects capacity to carry out activities. Objective: To assess the relationship in the elderly between PI, level of physical functioning, depression and anxiety symptoms, state of psychological well-being and consumption of psychopharmaceuticals. Design: Cross-sectional, observational study. Setting Populational. Subjects: About 424 non-institutionalized elderly patients. Methods Subjects were interviewed at public Health Centres or at home. They were considered to have PI if DSM-IV criteria were met. The remaining variables measured were: depression and anxiety symptoms (The Goldberg's Depression and Anxiety Scale), cognitive state (Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire), physical functioning (The Katz Index and the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale), life satisfaction (The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale), health problems, consumption of pharmaceuticals and sociodemographic variables. Results: About 34.2% of the elderly admitted to having problems with sleep, but only 20.3% (CI: 95%: 16.5-24.1) fulfilled the criteria for PI. The existence of an anxiety disorder, a score below the 50th percentile on The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (lower life satisfaction) and consumption of psychopharmaceuticals were variables associated with insomnia. Amongst the most common illnesses reported, only diabetes appeared with significantly higher frequency in the elderly with insomnia (24.4% vs. 14.7%) (p < 0.05). No statistically significant association was found between insomnia and level of dependence in carrying out basic or instrumental activities. Conclusions: Approximately one fifth of the non-institutionalized elderly meet the criteria for PI. Those affected present a poorer state of psychological and social well-being, although level of autonomy for conducting basic and instrumental activities does not appear to be modified by the disorder. The existence of an anxiety disorder, low life satisfaction and consumption of psychopharmaceuticals constitute variables associated with PI in the population we studied.
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NR 31
TC 12
BP 279
EP 286
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11136-006-9125-9
GA 124VR
UT WOS:000243399100010
ER

PT J
AU Proctor, C
   Linley, PA
   Maltby, J
AF Proctor, Carmel
   Linley, P. Alex
   Maltby, John
TI Very Happy Youths: Benefits of Very High Life Satisfaction Among
   Adolescents
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Proctor, Carmel; Maltby, John] Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Leicester LE1 9HN, Leics, England.
   [Linley, P. Alex] Univ Warwick, Venture Ctr, Ctr Appl Posit Psychol, Coventry CV4 7EZ, W Midlands, England.
RP Proctor, C, Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Lancaster Rd, Leicester LE1 9HN, Leics, England.
EM clp17@le.ac.uk; alex@cappeu.org; jm148@le.ac.uk
DE Life satisfaction; Adolescents; Subjective well-being; Youths; Happiness
ID HEALTH-PROMOTION SCALE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; VALIDATION; STUDENTS; BEHAVIOR;
   INTERNET
AB This study investigated the characteristics of adolescents reporting very high levels of life satisfaction. Participants (N = 410) were divided into three life satisfaction groups: very high (top 10%), average (middle 25%), and very low (lowest 10%). Results revealed that very happy youths had significantly higher mean scores on all included school, interpersonal, and intrapersonal variables, and significantly lower mean scores on depression, negative affect, and social stress than youths with average and very low levels of life satisfaction. Life meaning, gratitude, self-esteem, and positive affect were found to have a significantly more positive influence on global life satisfaction for the very unhappy than the very happy. Findings suggest that very unhappy youths would benefit most from focused interventions aimed at boosting those variables having the most influence on their level of life satisfaction. Results are discussed in light of previous findings and suggestions for future directions are briefly discussed.
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NR 34
TC 5
BP 519
EP 532
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 98
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9562-2
GA 640MY
UT WOS:000281056900007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, HP
   Yip, PSF
AF Zhang, Huiping
   Yip, Paul S. F.
TI Female Sexual Dysfunction among Young and Middle-Aged Women in Hong
   Kong: Prevalence and Risk Factors
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Huiping] Renmin Univ China, Sch Sociol & Populat Studies, Dept Social Work, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
   [Yip, Paul S. F.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Yip, Paul S. F.] Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Suicide Res & Prevent, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, HP, Renmin Univ China, Sch Sociol & Populat Studies, Dept Social Work, 59 Zhongguancun St, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
EM zhang_huiping@yahoo.com
DE Epidemiology; Risk Factors; Hong Kong; Female Sexual Dysfunction
ID MARITAL HAPPINESS; LIFE; SATISFACTION; GENDER
AB Introduction. Sexual dysfunction is a serious public health problem that affects women's quality of life. However, there is very little epidemiological data on its incidence in Hong Kong Chinese women.
   Aim. To estimate the prevalence of, and risk factors associated with sexual dysfunction among young and middle-aged women in Hong Kong. Methods. The study was part of the ninth Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice survey conducted by the Family Planning Association of Hong Kong in 2007. The dataset comprised 1,510 face-to-face interviews with Hong Kong Chinese women aged 19-49 living in the community.
   Main Outcome Measure. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition classification of sexual dysfunction was used to measure female sexual dysfunction (FSD).
   Results. At least one form of FSD was reported by 37.9% of the sample. Multivariate analysis showed that having sought medical help for sexual problems (odds ratio [OR] = 4.20), having a partner with erectile dysfunction (OR = 2.44) and premature ejaculation (OR = 2.56), perceiving sex as unimportant to marriage (OR = 1.57), and reporting marital dissatisfaction (OR = 1.45) were all significant risk factors for FSD and its specific components among the sample. However, having liberal attitudes to sex (OR = 0.63) was a protective factor.
   Conclusion. The prevalence of FSD is lower among Hong Kong Chinese young and middle-aged women than in the United States and some Asian countries. Factors contributing to the risk of FSD span the domains of sexual experience, attitudes to sex, and relationship factors. These findings suggest future directions for the delivery of services addressing the prevention and treatment of FSD. Zhang H and Yip PSF. Female sexual dysfunction among young and middle-aged women in Hong Kong: Prevalence and risk factors. J Sex Med 2012;9:2911-2918.
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 2911
EP 2918
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 9
IS 11
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02773.x
GA 030IG
UT WOS:000310563800019
ER

PT J
AU Brown, G
AF Brown, Gregory
TI DISINTERESTED LOVE: UNDERSTANDING LEIBNIZ'S RECONCILIATION OF SELF- AND
   OTHER-REGARDING MOTIVES
SO BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 BRIT J HIST PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Houston, Dept Philosophy, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
RP Brown, G, Univ Houston, Dept Philosophy, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
DE Leibniz; natural law; justice; love; pleasure; good; happiness
AB While he was in the employ of the Elector of Mainz, between 1668 and 1671, Leibniz produced a series of important studies in natural law. One of these, dated between 1670 and 1671, is especially noteworthy since it contains Leibniz's earliest sustained attempt to develop an account of justice. Central to this account is the notion of what Leibniz would later come to call 'disinterested love', a notion that remained essentially unchanged in Leibniz's work from this period to the end of his life. Through his notion of disinterested love, Leibniz sought to resolve the supposed conflict between self- and other-regarding motives. For a variety of reasons, many commentators have failed to understand the basis of Leibniz's proposed resolution. My purpose in the present paper is to clarify the terms in which Leibniz effected this resolution, as well as to point out important developments in his later thought concerning the relation between pleasure, good, and happiness.
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 265
EP 303
PY 2011
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1080/09608788.2011.555162
GA 746PC
UT WOS:000289258200006
ER

PT J
AU Tomlinson, EK
   Jones, CA
   Johnston, RA
   Meaden, A
   Wink, B
AF Tomlinson, Eleanor K.
   Jones, Christopher A.
   Johnston, Robert A.
   Meaden, Alan
   Wink, Brian
TI Facial emotion recognition from moving and static point-light images in
   schizophrenia
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   Birmingham & Solihull Mental Hlth NHS Trust, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
   Southampton Solent Univ Dept, Div Psychol, Southampton SO14 0YN, Hants, England.
   Univ Kent, Dept Psychol, Canterbury CT2 7NZ, Kent, England.
RP Tomlinson, EK, Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM research@ellytomlinson.co.uk; C.A.Jones@bham.ac.uk;
   R.A.Johnston@kent.ac.uk; Alan.Meaden@bsmht.nhs.uk;
   Brian.Wink@Solent.ac.uk
DE schizophrenia; emotion; facial expression; motion perception
ID GENERALIZED POOR PERFORMANCE; DIFFERENTIAL DEFICIT; AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS;
   PERCEPTION; EXPRESSION; FACE; MOVEMENT; MOTION
AB It is well established that schizophrenia is associated with difficulties recognising facial expressions of emotion. It has been suggested that this impairment could be specific to moving faces [Archer, J., Hay, D., Young, A., 1994. Movement, face processing and schizophrenia: evidence of a differential deficit in expression analysis. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33, 517-528]. The current study used point-light images to assess whether people with schizophrenia can interpret emotions from isolated patterns of facial movement in the absence of featural cues. Emotion recognition from moving and static images was assessed using a forced choice design with two sets of three emotions (anger, sadness and surprise; disgust, fear and happiness). The schizophrenia group was significantly better at recognising the emotions from moving images than static images. Although the control group was more accurate overall than the schizophrenia group, both groups presented the same characteristic patterns of performance across tasks. For example, in terms of which emotions were better recognised than others and the types of misidentifications that were made. Hence, it is concluded that people with schizophrenia are sensitive to the motion patterns which underlie individual expressions of emotion and can use this information to accurately recognise emotions. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 6
BP 96
EP 105
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 85
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.03.018
GA 065AJ
UT WOS:000239131500010
ER

PT J
AU Rahtz, DR
   Sirgy, MJ
   Lee, DJ
AF Rahtz, DR
   Sirgy, MJ
   Lee, DJ
TI Further validation and extension of the
   quality-of-life/community-healthcare model and measures
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coll William & Mary, Sch Business, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
   Virginia Tech, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   Yonsei Univ, Sch Management, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Rahtz, DR, Coll William & Mary, Sch Business, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
EM don.rahtz@buiness.wm.edu; sirgy@vt.edu; djlee@base.yonsei.ac.kr
ID LIFE; ISSUES
AB This paper extends and further validates the quality-of-life/community-healthcare model and measures developed by Rahtz and Sirgy ( 2000). The quality of life (QOL) model is based on the theoretical notion that community residents' satisfaction with healthcare services available within their community affects community quality of life and life satisfaction. This study extends the model and, in keeping with past research, posits that the bottom-up spillover from community QOL to life satisfaction is greater for those individuals with low personal health satisfaction, lower income, and old age. Data were collected from 1094 community residents in the East-Coast area of the United States. The results provide good support of the new model. Managerial implications and applications for the new model are discussed.
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TC 6
BP 167
EP 198
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 69
IS 2
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000033592.58120.9b
GA 833SS
UT WOS:000222359800002
ER

PT J
AU Padela, AI
   Heisler, M
AF Padela, Aasim I.
   Heisler, Michele
TI The Association of Perceived Abuse and Discrimination After September
   11, 2001, With Psychological Distress, Level of Happiness, and Health
   Status Among Arab Americans
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Padela, Aasim I.; Heisler, Michele] Univ Michigan, Dept Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Padela, Aasim I.] Univ Michigan, Dept Emergency Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Heisler, Michele] VA Ann Arbor Healthcare Syst, Vet Affairs Ctr Clin Practice Management Res, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Padela, AI, Robert Wood Johnson Clin Scholars Program, 6312 Med Sci Bldg 1,1150 W Med Ctr Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM aasim@umich.edu
ID TERRORIST ATTACKS; GENERAL-POPULATION; MENTAL-ILLNESS; UNITED-STATES;
   COMMUNITY; PEOPLE; K10
AB Objectives. We assessed the prevalence of perceived abuse and discrimination among Arab American adults after September 11, 2001, and associations between abuse or discrimination and psychological distress, level of happiness, and health status.
   Methods. We gathered data from a face-to-face survey administered in 2003 to a representative, population-based sample of Arab American adults residing in the greater Detroit area.
   Results. Overall, 25% of the respondents reported post-September 11 personal or familial abuse, and 15% reported that they personally had a bad experience related to their ethnicity, with higher rates among Muslims than Christians. After adjustment for socioeconomic and demographic factors, perceived post-September 11 abuse was associated with higher levels of psychological distress, lower levels of happiness, and worse health status. Personal bad experiences related to ethnicity were associated with increased psychological distress and reduced happiness. Perceptions of not being respected within US society and greater reported effects of September 11 with respect to personal security and safety were associated with higher levels of psychological distress.
   Conclusions. Perceived post-September 11 abuse and discrimination were associated with increased psychological distress, reduced levels of happiness, and worse health status in our sample. Community-based, culturally sensitive partnerships should be established to assess and meet the health needs of Arab Americans. (Am J Public Health. 2010;100:284-291. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.164954)
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NR 58
TC 12
BP 284
EP 291
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 100
IS 2
DI 10.2105/AJPH.2009.164954
GA 554DF
UT WOS:000274415000024
ER

PT J
AU Kivett, VR
   Stevenson, ML
   Zwane, CH
AF Kivett, VR
   Stevenson, ML
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TI Very-old rural adults: Functional status and social support
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
J9 J APPL GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Sch Environm Sci, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
RP Kivett, VR, Univ N Carolina, Sch Environm Sci, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, POB 26170, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
ID ELDERLY BLACKS; EXPECTATIONS; NETWORKS; LIFE
AB This 20-year follow-up study examined the physical, psychological and social outcomes, and social supports of 49 survivors of an original sample of 418 rural adults who were aged 65 years and older in 1976. The majority of adults lived alone but received regular assistance. Families, especially adult children, were their primary social supports. Very few formal supports were used. Psychological well-being among the very-old was good as expressed through life satisfaction and morale, despite multiple health problems and moderate levels of dependence on others for activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living. Both the cross-sectional and the longitudinal data from this study support the need to rethink issues of social support independence, and family relationships in very-old age.
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NR 37
TC 10
BP 58
EP 77
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 1
GA 294RU
UT WOS:000085924800004
ER

PT J
AU Saigal, S
AF Saigal, Saroj
TI Quality of life of former premature infants during adolescence and
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C1 McMaster Univ, Div Neonatol, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
RP Saigal, S, McMaster Univ, Div Neonatol, 1200 Main St West,Room 4F, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
EM saigal@mcmaster.ca
DE Quality of life; Health status; Functional status; Health-related
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ID LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; YOUNG-ADULTS BORN; HEALTH-STATUS;
   CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK; CEREBRAL-PALSY; CHILDREN; PRETERM; OUTCOMES;
   DISABILITY; PARENTS
AB Interest in determining the quality of life of children and adults is now considered a priority. This is a result of a shift in thinking with greater transparency in finding out not only the health outcomes, but also the personal burden of illness and life satisfaction for the individual. However, there is still no consensus on the definition of quality of life or the appropriate tools to measure the same.
   In the last three decades there has been an exponential increase in the number of publications measuring quality of life, particularly in former premature infants. Most studies show that despite disabilities, children rate their quality of life almost equivalent to that of children born at term, and higher than that predicted by health professionals. This review will focus on the conceptual framework and measurement of self-reported quality of life in the context of former premature infants at adolescence and young adulthood. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 2
BP 209
EP 213
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 89
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.01.012
GA 124IJ
UT WOS:000317456700003
ER

PT J
AU PUROHIT, DM
   SAYLOR, C
   FORD, M
   NORRIS, D
AF PUROHIT, DM
   SAYLOR, C
   FORD, M
   NORRIS, D
TI ANXIETY AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN MOTHERS OF MONITORED VS NONMONITORED
   INFANTS
SO PEDIATRIC RESEARCH
J9 PEDIATR RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 MED UNIV S CAROLINA,CHARLESTON,SC 29425.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A374
EP A374
PY 1987
PD APR
VL 21
IS 4
GA G7005
UT WOS:A1987G700501203
ER

PT J
AU Lerner, J
   Safren, SA
   Henin, A
   Warman, M
   Heimberg, RG
   Kendall, PC
AF Lerner, J
   Safren, SA
   Henin, A
   Warman, M
   Heimberg, RG
   Kendall, PC
TI Differentiating anxious and depressive self-statements in youth: Factor
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Heimberg, RG, Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, 1701 N 13th St,Weiss Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM rheimber@nimbus.ocis.temple.edu
ID CONTENT-SPECIFICITY HYPOTHESIS; COGNITIVE CONTENT-SPECIFICITY;
   TRIPARTITE MODEL; SOCIAL ANXIETY; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; AFFECTIVITY;
   INTERVIEW; COMORBIDITY; VALIDATION
AB Conducted a factor analysis on the items from the Negative Affect Self-Statement Questionnaire (NASSQ; Ronan, Kendall, & Rowe, 1994). This analysis yielded 4 factors (Depressive Self-Statements, Anxiety/Somatic Self-Statements, Negative Affect Self-Statements, and positive Affect Self-Statements) broadly consistent with both the content-specificity hypothesis (Beck & Clark, 1988) and L. A. Clark and Watson's (1991b) tripartite model of anxiety and depression, The association between children's self-talk and measures of trait anxiety and depression was also examined. Self-statements with content theoretically specific to depression were the best predictors of self-reported depressive symptoms, but the results were less clear for trait anxiety. Overall, these results provide evidence for the discriminability of anxious and depressive self-talk in youth and for the utility of the NASSQ as a cognitive assessment instrument.
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NR 63
TC 20
BP 82
EP 93
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15374424jccp2801_7
GA 168MW
UT WOS:000078697700007
ER

PT J
AU den Hollander-Gijsman, ME
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AF den Hollander-Gijsman, Margien E.
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TI Distinguishing symptom dimensions of depression and anxiety: An
   integrative approach
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [den Hollander-Gijsman, Margien E.; Wardenaar, Klaas J.; van der Wee, Nic J. A.; Zitman, Frans G.] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   [de Beurs, Edwin] Stichting Benchmark GGz, Bilthoven, Netherlands.
   [van der Wee, Nic J. A.] Leiden Inst Brain & Cognit, Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Mooijaart, Ab] Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   [van Buuren, Stef] TNO Qual Life, Leiden, Netherlands.
   [van Buuren, Stef] Univ Utrecht, Dept Methodol & Stat, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP den Hollander-Gijsman, ME, Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat C8q, POB 9600, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM m.e.den_hollander@lumc.nl
DE Dimensional psychopathology; Tripartite model; Depression; Anxiety;
   Outpatients
ID COMMON MENTAL-DISORDERS; TRIPARTITE MODEL; MOOD DISORDERS; BRAIN
   ACTIVITY; DSM-IV; COMORBIDITY; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PATTERNS; AROUSAL;
   VERSION
AB Background: Clark and Watson developed the tripartite model in which a symptom dimension of 'negative affect' covers common psychological distress that is typically seen in anxious and depressed patients. The 'positive affect' and 'somatic arousal' dimensions cover more specific symptoms. Although the model has met much support, it does not cover all relevant anxiety symptoms and its negative affect dimension is rather unspecific. Therefore, we aimed to extend the tripartite model in order to describe more specific symptom patterns with unidimensional measurement scales.
   Method: 1333 outpatients provided self report data. To develop an extended factor model, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted in one part of the data (n = 578). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted in the second part (n =755), to assess model-fit and comparison with other models. Rasch analyses were done to investigate the unidimensionality of the factors.
   Results: EFA resulted in a 6-factor model: feelings of worthlessness, fatigue, somatic arousal, anxious apprehension, phobic fear and tension. CFA in the second sample showed that a 6-factor model with a hierarchical common severity factor fits the data better than alternative 1- and 3-factor models. Rasch analyses showed that each of the factors and the total of factors can be regarded as unidimensional measurement scales.
   Limitations: The model is based on a restricted symptom-pool: more dimensions are likely to exist.
   Conclusion: The extended tripartite model describes the clinical state of patients more specifically. This is relevant for both clinical practice and research. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 693
EP 701
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 136
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2011.10.005
GA 915AT
UT WOS:000301996000064
ER

PT J
AU Middlemas, J
AF Middlemas, Jill
TI Ecclesiastes gone 'Sideways'
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J9 EXPOSITORY TIMES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Oxford, Fac Oriental Studies, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
RP Middlemas, J, Univ Oxford, Fac Oriental Studies, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
DE Ecclesiastes; happiness; instruction; justice; wisdom; vanity (hebel);
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AB In the light of modern day attention to happiness as a personal and societal goal, this paper explores how this theme has been presented in the movie Sideways as well as in the biblical book 'Ecclesiastes'. Although the outlook of the two clearly overlaps, the biblical perspective tempers the modern view.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 216
EP 221
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 118
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0014524606075051
GA 140GN
UT WOS:000244492800003
ER

PT J
AU Hardt, J
   Filipas, D
   Hohenfellner, R
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AF Hardt, J
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TI Quality of life in patients with bladder carcinoma after cystectomy:
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J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Mainz, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat Med & Psychol, D-55101 Mainz, Germany.
   Univ Mainz, Dept Urol, D-55101 Mainz, Germany.
RP Hardt, J, Univ Mainz, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat Med & Psychol, D-55101 Mainz, Germany.
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   quality of life
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NR 18
TC 65
BP 1
EP 12
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1008927809013
GA 350PX
UT WOS:000089111300001
ER

PT J
AU Mayer, JD
   Salovey, P
   Caruso, DR
AF Mayer, John D.
   Salovey, Peter
   Caruso, David R.
TI Emotional intelligence - New ability or eclectic traits?
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J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Mayer, John D.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Psychol, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
   [Salovey, Peter; Caruso, David R.] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Mayer, JD, Univ New Hampshire, Dept Psychol, 10 Lib Way, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
EM jack.mayer@unh.edu
DE emotion; intelligence; emotional intelligence; personality; measurement
ID COGNITIVE INTELLIGENCE; TRADITIONAL STANDARDS; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY;
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TC 138
BP 503
EP 517
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 63
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.63.6.503
GA 348XZ
UT WOS:000259244700001
ER

PT J
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AF FORSCHNER, M
TI EPICURUS THEORY OF HAPPINESS
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHISCHE FORSCHUNG
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 169
EP 188
PY 1982
VL 36
IS 2
GA NR589
UT WOS:A1982NR58900002
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
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LA Slovak
DT Book Review
CR KOMENSKY JA, 1992, STASTIE NARODA
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TC 0
BP 263
EP 263
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VL 40
IS 2
GA KC776
UT WOS:A1992KC77600020
ER

PT J
AU Kugoh, T
AF Kugoh, T
TI Quality of life in adult patients with epilepsy
SO EPILEPSIA
J9 EPILEPSIA
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Kugoh, T, KAGAWA MED SCH,DEPT NEUROPSYCHIAT,IKENOBE 1750-1,KAGAWA 76107,JAPAN.
DE adult; epilepsy; outcome assessment; quality of life; seizures
AB Quality of life (QOL) must be determined from the patients' subjective viewpoint. To determine QOL in epilepsy, it is necessary to use disease-specific scales. We introduced the Side Effects and Life Satisfaction (SEALS) scale to Japan and performed a comparative study on adult patients with epilepsy and normal subjects, The results for patients with epilepsy were determined by the number of prescribed antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), the total dosage, and the type of epilepsy. Problems in patients with epilepsy were expressed by vertically crossing lines. A horizontal line expressed the severity of disease, and a vertical line expressed the psychosocial functioning. Therefore we cannot separate the severity and QOL when considering the influence of epilepsy disorders on individual patients. These two components compose the biphasic dimensions of QOL and thus are analyzed coincidentally. The concepts of QOL and comprehensive management in epilepsy are closely related, but the fundamental viewpoints are located at opposite positions. The former is based on the physicians' viewpoints and the latter on the patients' viewpoints. Although ideally these two concepts should be in harmony, they are in reality frequently dissociated. In comprehensive management, the treating physician must vigorously consider the influence of therapy on the patients' QOL.
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NR 10
TC 16
BP 37
EP 40
PY 1996
PD JUL
VL 37
DI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1996.tb01818.x
GA UZ466
UT WOS:A1996UZ46600007
ER

PT J
AU Sellers, RM
   Kupermine, GP
   Damas, A
AF Sellers, RM
   Kupermine, GP
   Damas, A
TI The college life experiences of African American women athletes
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J9 AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Sellers, RM, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, East Hall, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
DE African American; athletics; black; sport; student athlete, women
ID WHITE CAMPUS; BLACK; STUDENTS; RACE; PARTICIPATION; PERFORMANCE;
   SUCCESS; DROPOUT; SPORTS; SEX
AB The present study provides a descriptive analysis of four areas of African American women student athletes' college life experiences: academic performance; alienation and abuse; perceived social advantage as the result of athletics; and life satisfaction. Multivariate comparisons were made between the four areas of college life experiences of 154 African American women student athletes and 793 White women student athletes, 250 African American women nonathletes, and 628 African American men student athletes from a national sample of 39 NCAA Division I universities. Overall, African American women student athletes are performing adequately academically, integrating socially within the university, perceiving some social advantage as the result of being athletes, and are fairly satisfied with their life. Their experiences seem most consistent with African American women nonathletes. Results are discussed in the context of potential policy recommendations as well as the need for more research on this particular population.
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NR 61
TC 8
BP 699
EP 720
PY 1997
PD OCT
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1023/A:1024691002055
GA YW345
UT WOS:000071920300008
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, P
AF Johnson, P
TI Riches breed innocence but not happiness
SO FORBES
J9 FORBES
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 43
EP 43
PY 2003
PD APR 14
VL 171
IS 8
GA 661MB
UT WOS:000181893400013
ER

PT J
AU Main, G
   Bradshaw, J
AF Main, Gill
   Bradshaw, Jonathan
TI A Child Material Deprivation Index
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Main, Gill; Bradshaw, Jonathan] Univ York, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Main, G, Univ York, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
EM gm544@york.ac.uk
DE Child poverty; Family poverty; Child deprivation measure; Child-centric;
   Subjective well-being
ID WELFARE; POVERTY; POLICY
AB Child poverty is high on the policy agenda in the UK and the European Union. But poverty and deprivation is almost exclusively measured by asking adults (parents) about their incomes and living standards. Some qualitative work has been done asking children about poverty but this article develops a new, child-centric measure using children as informants. Data from two surveys run by the Children's Society are used, both covering children aged 8-16. One included 2,000 respondents and data were linked to income data provided by parents; the other included almost 5,500 respondents and covered detailed topics relating to children's material situation and their subjective well-being. A new ten item deprivation index was developed and children were asked whether they lacked the items, and if so whether they wanted them or not. It was found that this index explained more of the variation in subjective well-being than parental income poverty explained. This is partly because there were deprived children living in families which were not income poor and non deprived children living in families which were income poor. Child material deprivation was found to be more strongly related to low subjective well-being than the absence of deprivation was to high subjective well-being.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 503
EP 521
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12187-012-9145-7
GA 013ZT
UT WOS:000309345500007
ER

PT J
AU Montepare, JM
   Dobish, H
AF Montepare, JM
   Dobish, H
TI The contribution of emotion perceptions and their overgeneralizations to
   trait impressions
SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Emerson Coll, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, Psychol Program, Boston, MA 02116 USA.
RP Montepare, JM, Emerson Coll, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, Psychol Program, 120 Boylston Ave, Boston, MA 02116 USA.
DE ecological theory; emotion expressions; impression formation;
   overgeneralization effects
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; SOCIAL-PERCEPTION;
   PERSONALITY; COMMUNICATION; INFERENCES; PEOPLE; FACE; INFORMATION;
   AGREEMENT
AB This study tested the hypothesis derived from ecological theory that adaptive social perceptions of emotion expressions fuel trait impressions. Moreover, it was predicted that these impressions would be overgeneralized and perceived in faces that were not intentionally posing expressions but nevertheless varied in emotional demeanor. To test these predictions, perceivers viewed 32 untrained targets posing happy, surprised, angry, sad, and fearful expressions and formed impressions of their dominance and affiliation. When targets posed happiness and surprise they were perceived as high in dominance and affiliation whereas when they posed anger they were perceived as high in dominance and low in affiliation. When targets posed sadness and fear they were perceived as low in dominance. As predicted, many of these impressions were overgeneralized and attributed to targets who were not posing expressions. The observed effects were generally independent of the impact of other facial cues (i.e., attractiveness and babyishness).
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NR 49
TC 59
BP 237
EP 254
PY 2003
PD WIN
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1027332800296
GA 747MB
UT WOS:000186807300002
ER

PT J
AU Morgan, J
   Robinson, O
AF Morgan, Jessica
   Robinson, Oliver
TI Intrinsic Aspirations and Personal Meaning Across Adulthood: Conceptual
   Interrelations and Age/Sex Differences
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morgan, Jessica; Robinson, Oliver] Univ Greenwich, Dept Psychol & Counselling, London SE9 2UG, England.
RP Morgan, J, Univ Greenwich, Dept Psychol & Counselling, Avery Hill Rd, London SE9 2UG, England.
EM j.morgan@gre.ac.uk
DE aspirations; self-determination theory; sex differences; meaning in
   life; age differences
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; LIFE-SPAN; FACTORIAL VALIDITY; FINANCIAL SUCCESS; DARK
   SIDE; AGE; OLDER; GOAL; INVARIANCE; HAPPINESS
AB The present study examined adult age and sex differences in self-reported aspirations and personal meaning. Young, midlife, and older adults (N = 2,557) from the United Kingdom or United States completed an online survey of their aspiration striving, aspiration importance, and personal meaning (subscales of Purposeful Life, Exciting Life, Accomplished Life, Principled Life, Valued Life). Predictions were made in line with humanistic and gerontology theories, which suggest that sources of personal meaning consolidate across the life span toward intrinsically motivated pursuits. Findings supported these predictions, showing that although there was a tendency for aspirations to decline with age, the proportion of intrinsically motivated aspirations increased, as did total meaning and the interrelationship between meaning and intrinsic aspirations. There were also gender differences in personal meaning and aspirations, which suggested a more pronounced midlife dip in intrinsic and purposive goal striving for men, and a greater focus on intrinsic aspirations in women. Developmental and cohort interpretations of these findings and directions for further research are discussed.
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DI 10.1037/a0029237
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ER

PT J
AU WILSON, GA
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AF WILSON, GA
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EP 51
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GA KC943
UT WOS:A1992KC94300004
ER

PT J
AU Sener, A
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AF Sener, Arzu
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TI Family, close relatives, friends: Life satisfaction among older people
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J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sener, Arzu; Oztop, Hulya; Guven, Seval] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Family & Consumer Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Dogan, Nuri] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Educ Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Sener, A, Hacettepe Univ, Dept Family & Consumer Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
EM asener@hacettepe.edu.tr
ID SOCIAL-INTERACTION; INTERGENERATIONAL SOLIDARITY; SEX-DIFFERENCES;
   HONG-KONG; WELL; WOMEN; ADULTHOOD; NETWORKS; SIBLINGS; PATTERNS
AB This study examined the influence of socioeconomic (age, education, marital status, income, and health) and demographic variables and the quantity and quality of relationships with adult children, grandchildren, siblings and friends on life satisfaction of the elderly. Participants were 200 persons older than 60 years of age. Hierarchical regression analysis was used for data analysis. The three sets of regression models were run for each gender. Regression equations involved three sets of independent variables: socioeconomic, demographic, and relational (i.e., frequency, satisfaction) variables. When the three models were examined together, health and education made the highest contribution to females' life satisfaction. Health had a similar effect on the life satisfaction of males.
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EP 906
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GA 354MY
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ER

PT J
AU Schneider, KG
   Hempel, RJ
   Lynch, TR
AF Schneider, Kristin G.
   Hempel, Roelie J.
   Lynch, Thomas R.
TI That "Poker Face" Just Might Lose You the Game! The Impact of Expressive
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schneider, Kristin G.] Ctr Monterey Bay, Dept Def, Seaside, CA USA.
   [Schneider, Kristin G.] Duke Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Hempel, Roelie J.; Lynch, Thomas R.] Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Dept Psychol, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
RP Lynch, TR, Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
EM t.lynch@soton.ac.uk
DE facial affect sensitivity; facial expression; expressive suppression;
   mimicry; EMG
ID MIRROR NEURON SYSTEM; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERSONALITY-DISORDER;
   SELECTIVE IMPAIRMENT; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; RECOGNITION;
   RESPONSES; ACCURACY; BEHAVIOR
AB Successful interpersonal functioning often requires both the ability to mask inner feelings and the ability to accurately recognize others' expressions-but what if effortful control of emotional expressions impacts the ability to accurately read others? In this study, we examined the influence of self-controlled expressive suppression and mimicry on facial affect sensitivity-the speed with which one can accurately identify gradually intensifying facial expressions of emotion. Muscle activity of the brow (corrugator, related to anger), upper lip (levator, related to disgust), and cheek (zygomaticus, related to happiness) were recorded using facial electromyography while participants randomized to one of three conditions (Suppress, Mimic, and No-Instruction) viewed a series of six distinct emotional expressions (happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust) as they morphed from neutral to full expression. As hypothesized, individuals instructed to suppress their own facial expressions showed impairment in facial affect sensitivity. Conversely, mimicry of emotion expressions appeared to facilitate facial affect sensitivity. Results suggest that it is difficult for a person to be able to simultaneously mask inner feelings and accurately "read" the facial expressions of others, at least when these expressions are at low intensity. The combined behavioral and physiological data suggest that the strategies an individual selects to control his or her own expression of emotion have important implications for interpersonal functioning.
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NR 108
TC 0
BP 852
EP 866
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0032847
GA 232CQ
UT WOS:000325467200007
ER

PT J
AU Aikman, SN
   Crites, SL
AF Aikman, Shelley N.
   Crites, Stephen L., Jr.
TI Structure of food attitudes: Replication of Aikman, Crites, and Fabrigar
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SO APPETITE
J9 APPETITE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Syracuse Univ, Dept Psychol, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
   Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
RP Aikman, SN, Syracuse Univ, Dept Psychol, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
EM saikman@syr.edu
DE food preferences; attitudes; informational bases; cultural differences
ID BEHAVIOR RELATION; COGNITION; HEALTH; FRANCE; GENDER; CHOICE; BASES
AB Recent research by Aikman, Crites, and Fabrigar [(2006). Beyond affect and cognition: Identification of the informational bases of food attitudes. Journal of Applied Social Pslycholoqy, 36, 340-382] suggests that food attitudes are comprised of five distinct infomational bases: positive affect (e.g.. calm, comforted). negative affect (e.g., guilty, ashamed), abstract cognitive qualities (e.g., healthy. natural), general sensory qualities (e.g., taste, smell), and specific sensory qualities (e.g., salty, greasy). The Aikman et al. (2006) research was conducted at a university on the US-Mexican border and consisted primarily of self-reported Latino participants. The present research replicates the previously identified food attitude structure at a university in the Northeast US with a sample primarily composed of self-reported Anglo American participants. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
TC 7
BP 516
EP 520
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.appet.2007.03.003
GA 217WW
UT WOS:000249979000019
ER

PT J
AU Tadic, M
   Bakker, AB
   Oerlemans, WGM
AF Tadic, Maja
   Bakker, Arnold B.
   Oerlemans, Wido G. M.
TI Work happiness among teachers: A day reconstruction study on the role of
   self-concordance
SO JOURNAL OF SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SCHOOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tadic, Maja] Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Dept Psychol, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   [Bakker, Arnold B.; Oerlemans, Wido G. M.] Erasmus Univ, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Tadic, M, Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Marulicev Trg 19-1, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM maja.tadic@pilar.hr
DE Day reconstruction method; Happiness; Job demands; Self-concordance;
   Self-determination theory
ID DEMANDS-RESOURCES MODEL; SECONDARY-SCHOOL TEACHERS; JOB DEMANDS; GOAL
   ATTAINMENT; PERSONALITY INTEGRATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; DIARY METHODS; RATED HEALTH
AB Self-concordant work motivation arises from one's authentic choices, personal values, and interests. In the present study, we investigated whether self-concordant motivation may fluctuate from one work-related task to the next. On the basis of self-determination theory, we hypothesized that momentary self-concordance buffers the negative impact of momentary work demands on momentary happiness. We developed a modified version of the day reconstruction method to investigate self-concordance, work demands, and happiness during specific work-related tasks on a within-person and within-day level. In total, 132 teachers completed a daily diary on three consecutive work days as well as a background questionnaire. The daily diary resulted in 792 reported work activities and activity-related work demands, self-concordance, and happiness scores. Multilevel analysis showed that for most work activities state self-concordant motivation buffered the negative association of work demands with happiness. These findings add to the literature on motivation and well-being by showing that the levels of self-concordance and happiness experienced by employees vary significantly on a within-day level and show a predictable pattern. We discuss theoretical and practical implications of the findings to increase employees' well-being. (C) 2013 Society for the Study of School Psychology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 115
TC 0
BP 735
EP 750
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 51
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jsp.2013.07.002
GA 293FQ
UT WOS:000329957200006
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
   Donnellan, MB
AF Lucas, Richard E.
   Donnellan, M. Brent
TI How stable is happiness? Using the STARTS model to estimate the
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
   DIW Berlin, German Inst Econ Res, D-14191 Berlin, Germany.
RP Lucas, RE, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
EM lucasri@msu.edu
DE subjective well-being; life satisfaction; stability; STARTS model
ID SET-POINT; OLD-AGE; VIEW
AB A common interpretation of existing subjective well-being research is that long-term levels of well-being are almost completely stable. However, few studies have estimated stability and change using appropriate statistical models that can precisely address this question. The STARTS model (Kenny & Zautra, 2001) was used to analyze life satisfaction data from two nationally representative panel studies. Results show that 34-38% of the variance in observed scores is trait variance that does not change. An additional 29-34% can be accounted for by an autoregressive trait that is only moderately stable over time. Thus, although life satisfaction is moderately stable over long periods of time, there is also an appreciable degree of instability that might depend on contextual circumstances. (C) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 35
BP 1091
EP 1098
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.11.005
GA 228WH
UT WOS:000250762800006
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Schafer, RB
   Wickrama, KAS
   Keith, PM
AF Schafer, RB
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   Keith, PM
TI Self-concept disconfirmation, psychological distress, and marital
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
RP Schafer, RB, IOWA STATE UNIV SCI & TECHNOL,DEPT SOCIOL,107 E HALL,AMES,IA 50011, USA.
DE depression; marital happiness; self-concept; self-efficacy
ID EFFICACY; DEPRESSION; PATTERNS; STRESS; TRUTH
AB Using self-verification and self-discrepancy theories, this research rests a model of subjective and objective self-disconfirmation, self-efficacy, depression, and marital happiness. This research expands the issue of self-validation by evaluating the role of self-efficacy in the relationship between self-disconfirmation and depression, and the effect of self-concept disconfirmation on marital relationships. Data were analyzed from interviews with 155 couples. For husbands, objective self-concept disconfirmation had an estimated effect on marital happiness mediated through self-efficacy and depression. For wives, subjective self-concept disconfirmation had an estimated effect on marital happiness mediated through depression. Perceived and actual disconfirming appraisals from a spouse may affect the self-concept and the relationship in which disconfirmation occurs.
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NR 43
TC 28
BP 167
EP 177
PY 1996
PD FEB
VL 58
IS 1
DI 10.2307/353385
GA TX728
UT WOS:A1996TX72800014
ER

PT J
AU Brinkhaus, B
   Lindner, M
   Schwenk, M
   Nagel, M
   Kohnen, R
   Hahn, EG
   Hentschel, C
AF Brinkhaus, B
   Lindner, M
   Schwenk, M
   Nagel, M
   Kohnen, R
   Hahn, EG
   Hentschel, C
TI Phytobalneotherapy with Graminis flos (hay bath) - a low-side-effect
   alternative to hyperthermia?
SO PERFUSION
J9 PERFUSION-GERMANY
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Med Klin & Poliklin 1, Abt Naturheilverfahren & Komplementarmed, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
RP Brinkhaus, B, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Med Klin & Poliklin 1, Abt Naturheilverfahren & Komplementarmed, Krakenhausstr 12, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
DE Graminis flos; phytobalneotherapy; cardiovascular parameters; subjective
   well-being; sleep quality; side effects; risk; safety
ID COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE; GENERAL-PRACTITIONERS; UNITED-STATES;
   HEALTH-CARE; SAUNA; THERAPIES
AB Reflecting the present-day increasing significance of complementary medical treatments, phytobalneotherapy with Graminis flos (hay bath), is being used ever more frequently in the areas of prevention, clinical treatment and rehabilitation, and may be regarded as a current form of treatment. Experimental and clinical studies investigating the effects of the hay bath are, however, few and far between.
   In a prospective cross-over study we randomized zwolf illness-free ("healthy") test subjects to two groups, each receiving one hour of treatment in either a traditional hay bath or a "hot bath" (hyperthermia), The two groups were then investigated for differences in cardiovascular parameters (blood pressure, heart rate and sublingual temperature), subjective well-being, quality of sleep, and tolerability.
   Twelve male test subjects having an average age of 25.2 (+/- 3.3) years were included in the study. There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of demographic data. Nor did the objective or subjective parameters reveal any significant differences between the groups. Side effects were documented for the hay bath group.
   When using the hay bath, potential side effects must be taken into account. In view of the increasing use of Graminis flos in phytobalneotherapy, investigations involving large groups of patients with defined illnesses are needed in order definitively to establish the effectiveness and risks of the hay bath.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 476
EP +
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 13
IS 11
GA 380CD
UT WOS:000165680000002
ER

PT J
AU Fresan, A
   Apiquian, R
   De la Fuente-Sandoval, C
   Garcia-Anaya, M
   Nicolini, H
AF Fresan, A
   Apiquian, R
   De la Fuente-Sandoval, C
   Garcia-Anaya, M
   Nicolini, H
TI Sensitivity and specificity of the Overt Aggression Scale in
   schizophrenic patients
SO ACTAS ESPANOLAS DE PSIQUIATRIA
J9 ACTAS ESP PSIQUIATRI
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Inst Nacl Psiquiatria Ramon Fuente, Subdirecc Invest Clin, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
RP Fresan, A, Inst Nacl Psiquiatria Ramon Fuente, Subdirecc Invest Clin, Calz Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
DE violent behavior; Schizophenia sensivity; specificity overt aggression
   scale
ID MENTAL-ILLNESS; CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS; PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; VIOLENT BEHAVIOR; STIGMA; CRIMINALITY; DISORDERS;
   TRANSLATION; COMMUNITY
AB Introduction. Research focused on the assessment of violent behavior in schizophrenic patients has been hindered by the lack of clinical instruments adapted to the Mexican psychiatric population. This study aimed to obtain sensitivity and specificity data as well as the most adequate cutoff point of the Overt Aggression Scale (OAS).
   Method. 137 schizophrenic patients were included. A clinical evaluation was performed with the PANSS subscale of excitability and the OAS. Diagnosis of violent behavior wets obtained with the PANSS and clinical consensus of two psychiatrists.
   Results. 66.4% of the sample was considered as non-violent patients, A cutoff point of 7 points in the OAS showed sensitivity of 0.80 and specificity of 0.97, with adequate positive and negative predictive power
   Discussion. The objective assessment of violent behavior in schizophrenic patients can contribute to the development of new lines of research, Adaptation of the OAS for the assessment of violent behavior will encourage the development of better strategies for the detection and intervention of violent behavior in scbizophrenia.
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NR 37
TC 8
BP 71
EP 75
PY 2004
PD MAR-APR
VL 32
IS 2
GA 815OZ
UT WOS:000221052900002
ER

PT J
AU Mason, CM
AF Mason, CM
TI Exploring the processes underlying within-group homogeneity
SO SMALL GROUP RESEARCH
J9 SMALL GR RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Management, Australian Ctr Business Res, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
RP Mason, CM, Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Management, Australian Ctr Business Res, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
EM cm.mason@qut.edu.au
DE homogeneity; within-group agreement; job satisfaction; group potency;
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ID GROUP TASK SATISFACTION; DEEP-LEVEL DIVERSITY; SOCIAL INFORMATION;
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   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; RELATIONAL DEMOGRAPHY; CLIMATE STRENGTH; GROUP
   CONSENSUS
AB Many group-level constructs are based on within-group homogeneity in attitudes, affect, beliefs, and perceptions. In this article, three models for the development of within-group homogeneity are delineated. These models are shown to have implications both for differences between variables in their level of homogeneity and the conditions under which relatively high and low homogeneity should be observed. The models are explored in a small sample (N = 24 groups), where homogeneity in job satisfaction, positive affect, potency beliefs, and task-identity perceptions is examined. The results indicate that variables differ in their mean level of homogeneity and suggest that homogeneity may be the product of a combination of processes. A hierarchical framework for the investigation of homogeneity is suggested for further research.
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NR 101
TC 11
BP 233
EP 270
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1046496406288972
GA 042VH
UT WOS:000237558200003
ER

PT J
AU Randall, G
   Martin, P
   Poon, L
AF Randall, G.
   Martin, P.
   Poon, L.
TI THE INFLUENCE OF LONELINESS AND SOCIAL PROVISIONS ON LIFE SATISFACTION
   MEDIATED THROUGH DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS: FINDINGS FROM THE GEORGIA
   CENTENARIAN STUDY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Randall, G.] Bradley Univ, Peoria, IL 61625 USA.
   [Martin, P.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA.
   [Poon, L.] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 675
EP 675
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888204592
ER

PT J
AU Liquori, L
AF Liquori, Lisa
TI Happiness is an inside job: Practicing for a joyful life
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Liquori, Lisa] MLS, Syracuse, NY USA.
RP Liquori, L, MLS, Syracuse, NY USA.
CR BOORSTEIN S, 2007, HAPPINESS INSIDE JOB
NR 1
TC 0
BP 73
EP 74
PY 2007
PD NOV 15
VL 132
IS 19
GA 239UF
UT WOS:000251542700173
ER

PT B
AU Kozma, A
   Stone, S
   Stones, MJ
AF Kozma, A
   Stone, S
   Stones, MJ
TI Stability in components and predictors of subjective well-being (SWB):
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SO ADVANCES IN QUALITY OF LIFE THEORY AND RESEARCH
J9 SOCIAL INDIC RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Psychol, St Johns, NF A1B 3X9, Canada.
ID FACET SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIPS; TERM AFFECTIVE STATES; LONG-TERM;
   TOP-DOWN; HAPPINESS; LIFE; MOOD; MODELS; SCALE; AGE
AB A little investigated explanation for the high temporal stability in SWB scores is the stability of predictors. In the current investigation, over 400 participants were followed over a 48-month period during which SWB and predictor measures were taken at the beginning, the middle, and the end of the study. Predictors of SWB included demographic variables, domain satisfactions and stresses, current hassles and uplifts, and personality characteristics and styles. Component measures of SWB included both long- and short-term affect measures. As expected, long-term components of SWB yielded average temporal stability coefficients of 0.60 while short-term components averaged coefficients of only 0.35. With the exception of demographic variables, that fail to achieve significant predictive power and daily hassles, that have small predictive power, only personalty factors and domain satisfactions, averaged over all domains, reached the stability of long-term SWB components. When structural equation modelling was employed with significant SWB predictors, including prior SWB scores, top-down and bi-directional models provided the best fit for the data. These results are more consistent with our earlier hypothesis that SWB has both trait- and state-like properties than with one that attributes SWB stability solely to environmental and personality variables.
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NR 28
TC 13
BP 13
EP 30
PY 2000
VL 4
GA BQ83T
UT WOS:000089786500002
ER

PT J
AU Furnham, A
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   Shirasu, Y
AF Furnham, A
   Cheng, H
   Shirasu, Y
TI Lay theories of happiness in the east and west
SO PSYCHOLOGIA
J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1, England.
RP Furnham, A, UCL, Dept Psychol, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1, England.
EM a.furnham@ucl.ac.uk
DE lay theories; east-west comparison; happiness
ID PERSONALITY; SATISFACTION; NEUROTICISM; BELIEFS; PROGRAM; HAPPY
AB This study examines lay theories and demographic correlates of happiness in Britain, China (Hong Kong) and Japan among comparable groups. 311 young people completed a questionnaire measuring lay theories of happiness (COHQ) and the Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI). The British participants reported highest levels of happiness. The 36 causes factored into six internally coherent and interpretable factors. Only one of the six factors significantly correlated (r = .21, p < .05 to r = .34, p < .01) with the Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI) scores. Path analysis, using the OHI as the dependent variable showed that among the lay theory factors, only lay theories about achievement and freedom in life and work was a direct predictor. The role and function of lay theories with respect to happiness are discussed.
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NR 42
TC 5
BP 173
EP 187
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.2117/psysoc.2001.173
GA 483LA
UT WOS:000171635800001
ER

PT J
AU Katzev, R
   Allen, J
   Peters, CL
AF Katzev, Richard
   Allen, Jennifer
   Peters, Cheryl L.
TI The Effects of a Humanities Reading Program on Economically and
   Educationally Disadvantaged Individuals
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Katzev, Richard] Publ Policy Res, Honolulu, HI USA.
   [Allen, Jennifer] Oregon Council Humanities, Portland, OR USA.
   [Peters, Cheryl L.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Katzev, R, 1551 Ala Wai Blvd 603, Honolulu, HI 96815 USA.
EM rkatzev@teleport.com
AB The effects of a 2-semester college-level humanities course were examined in a group of economically and educationally disadvantaged individuals in Portland, OR, and a group of incarcerated males at a medium-security prison in Pendleton, OR. Student responses on a pre- and post-course survey were compared. Within-group comparisons indicated that Portland students displayed significant improvement in participation in volunteer organizations, enrollment in college classes, life satisfaction, verbal ability, and analysis of the major course themes. Inmates improved on desire to participate in community organizations, vote in elections, critical thinking, life satisfaction, and applying major course themes. These results demonstrate that the power of literary classics brings about a wide range of positive changes in individuals from low-income communities and prison settings.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 1974
EP 1990
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 39
IS 8
GA 476YT
UT WOS:000268483400010
ER

PT J
AU Webster, JD
AF Webster, JD
TI Attachment style and well-being in elderly adults: A preliminary
   investigation
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Webster, JD, LANGARA COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,100 W 49TH AVE,VANCOUVER,BC V5Y 2Z6,CANADA.
DE attachment; adulthood; happiness; internal working models; self
ID LIFE
AB This study examined the relationship between attachment styles and subjective well-being in late adulthood. Seventy-six elderly adults (mean age = 67.9 years) completed the Relationship Questionnaire (a measure of attachment styles), the MUNSH (a measure of subjective well-being) and ratings of perceived health and marital status. Results indicated that both health and attachment style produced significant main effects, but no interaction, on well-being. Specifically, healthy individuals were happier than unhealthy ones; participants with secure and dismissive attachment styles were significantly happier than those classified as fearful. The distribution of attachment style classification across secure, preoccupied, fearful, and dismissive styles showed differences compared to previous research with younger adults.
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NR 28
TC 20
BP 101
EP 111
PY 1997
PD SPR
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S0714980800014185
GA XC434
UT WOS:A1997XC43400007
ER

PT J
AU Delbosc, A
   Currie, G
AF Delbosc, Alexa
   Currie, Graham
TI Exploring the relative influences of transport disadvantage and social
   exclusion on well-being
SO TRANSPORT POLICY
J9 TRANSPORT POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Delbosc, Alexa; Currie, Graham] Monash Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Inst Transport Studies, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Delbosc, A, Monash Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Inst Transport Studies, Bldg 60, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM alexa.delbosc@monash.edu
DE Transport disadvantage; Social exclusion; Well-being
AB This paper explores the separate and combined effects of transport disadvantage and social exclusion on well-being using an empirical analysis of data from a travel and disadvantage survey in Victoria, Australia. Previous research explores the impact of transport on social exclusion but does not study the downstream impacts on well-being. To explore this relationship measures of subjective well-being are compared across four groups: (i) people who are neither transport disadvantaged nor socially excluded, (ii) transport disadvantaged only, (iii) socially excluded only and (iv) both transport disadvantaged and socially excluded. The paper explores which component aspects of social exclusion and transport disadvantage have the greatest impact on well-being and which social groups are most likely to face transport disadvantage and social exclusion together. The paper concludes with a commentary on how the findings might be used to better target policy interventions meant to improve well-being. (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 10
BP 555
EP 562
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.tranpol.2011.01.011
GA 774IP
UT WOS:000291379200001
ER

PT J
AU Heffetz, O
   Rabin, M
AF Heffetz, Ori
   Rabin, Matthew
TI Conclusions Regarding Cross-Group Differences in Happiness Depend on
   Difficulty of Reaching Respondents
SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
AB A growing literature explores differences in subjective well-being across demographic groups, often relying on surveys with high non-response rates. By using the reported number of call attempts made to participants in the University of Michigan's Surveys of Consumers, we show that comparisons among easy-to-reach respondents differ from comparisons among hard-to-reach ones. Notably, easy-to-reach women are happier than easy-to-reach men, but hard-to-reach men are happier than hard-to-reach women, and conclusions of a survey could reverse with more attempted calls. Better alternatives to comparing group sample averages might include putting greater weight on hard-to-reach respondents or even extrapolating trends in responses.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 3001
EP 3021
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 103
IS 7
DI 10.1257/aer.103.7.3001
UT WOS:000328054200012
ER

PT J
AU Bertrand, V
   Denis, C
AF Bertrand, Valere
   Denis, Claire
TI Happiness according to Maurice Denis (Interview with Claire Denis)
SO CONNAISSANCE DES ARTS
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DT Editorial Material
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 70
EP 77
PY 2006
PD NOV
IS 643
GA 103UH
UT WOS:000241911700056
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
AF Shek, DTL
TI The relation of parental qualities to psychological well-being, school
   adjustment, and problem behavior in Chinese adolescents with economic
   disadvantage
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FAMILY THERAPY
J9 AM J FAM THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SOCIOECONOMIC
   DISADVANTAGE; PROTECTIVE FACTORS; CONTEXT; FAMILY; POVERTY; YOUTH;
   COMPETENCE; VERSION
AB Adolescents with economic disadvantage (N = 229) were asked to respond to instruments measuring their perceptions of parental qualities, psychological well-being, school adjustment, and problem behavior. Measures of parental qualities include perceived parenting styles, support and help from parents, and conflict and relationship with the parents. Results showed that perceptions of parental qualities were in general related to better adolescent psychological well-being (including existential well-being, life satisfaction, mastery, self-esteem, and general psychiatric morbidity), school adjustment (perceived academic performance and school conduct), and problem behavior (substance abuse and delinquency). Relative to maternal parenthood qualities, paternal parenthood qualities were found to have stronger relationships with measures of well-being and problem behavior in adolescents with economic disadvantage.
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NR 47
TC 26
BP 215
EP 230
PY 2002
PD MAY-JUN
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1080/019261802753577548
GA 538PZ
UT WOS:000174825400003
ER

PT J
AU Dijkers, M
AF Dijkers, M
TI Measuring quality of life - Methodological issues
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Rehabil Inst Michigan, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
RP Dijkers, M, Wayne State Univ, Rehabil Inst Michigan, 261 Mack Blvd, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
DE quality of life; treatment outcome; reliability; validity
ID HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY; OF-LIFE; UTILITY MEASUREMENT; CLINICAL-TRIALS;
   MENTAL-ILLNESS; OUTCOMES; PATIENT; POLICY; SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY
AB Quality of life is a term used in a number of disciplines, and definitions and conceptualizations vary from utility of health states to life satisfaction and from possession of socially desirable characteristics to positive affect. This article offers a taxonomy of measures of quality of life based on measurement characteristics, which are shown to closely parallel definitions and their underlying assumptions. The fact that basic philosophical Issues and ethical assumptions underlie quality of life measurement is stressed. Clinimetric characteristics of quality of life measures (validity, reliability, responsiveness, sensitivity, practicality, face validity, interpretability) are reviewed. This article concludes with a discussion of a number of additional methodological issues, including the following: measurement of change in the quality of life; generic v disease-specific measures; the use of self-reports by persons with mental health or cognitive-communicative problems; and the use of proxy reporters of quality of life.
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NR 98
TC 81
BP 286
EP 300
PY 1999
PD MAY-JUN
VL 78
IS 3
DI 10.1097/00002060-199905000-00022
GA 196DP
UT WOS:000080294000016
ER

PT J
AU Antonacopoulos, NMD
   Pychyl, TA
AF Antonacopoulos, Nikolina M. Duvall
   Pychyl, Timothy A.
TI An examination of the relations between social support, anthropomorphism
   and stress among dog owners
SO ANTHROZOOS
J9 ANTHROZOOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Antonacopoulos, Nikolina M. Duvall; Pychyl, Timothy A.] Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Antonacopoulos, NMD, Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, 1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM ndantona@connect.carleton.ca
DE anthropomorphism; anthropomorphism scale; dogs; multidimensional scale
   of perceived social support; perceived stress scale; social support;
   stress
ID PET OWNERSHIP; LIFE EVENTS; HEALTH; PEOPLE; ATTACHMENT; FRIENDS; ADULTS;
   SCALE; WOMEN
AB Although it is well documented that pet ownership has a number of benefits, the psychological characteristics of the pet-owner relationship that may affect human subjective well-being are not well understood. The purpose of the present study was to examine the relations between owners' perceived social support from their dog, anthropomorphism, and stress. Although studies have found that owning a pet is linked to stress reduction, this research has not examined whether engaging in anthropomorphism of dogs influences pet owners' stress levels. We hypothesized that, if dog owners are receiving social support through anthropomorphism of their pets, it is likely to lead to a reduction in stress. One hundred and seven dog owners completed a questionnaire package which included an Anthropomorphism Scale, the Perceived Stress Scale and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Correlations revealed that pet owners who perceived themselves as having low levels of social support were more likely to engage in high levels of anthropomorphic behavior (r = -0.21, df = 91, p < 0.05, onetailed). However, our results also revealed an unexpected, small positive relation between anthropomorphic behavior and stress (r = 0.17, df = 92, p < 0.05, one-tailed). Explanations for the potential role of anthropomorphism as a coping mechanism to enhance social support are provided.
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NR 56
TC 10
BP 139
EP 152
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.2752/175303708X305783
GA 303LK
UT WOS:000256041800003
ER

PT J
AU Norrbrink, C
AF Norrbrink, Cecilia
TI Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for treatment of spinal cord
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J REHABIL RES DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Norrbrink, Cecilia] Danderyd Hosp, Dept Clin Sci, Karolinska Inst, S-18288 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Norrbrink, Cecilia] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Spinalis SCI Unit, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Norrbrink, C, Danderyd Hosp, Dept Clin Sci, Karolinska Inst, S-18288 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM cecilia.norrbrink@ki.se
DE high frequency; low frequency; neuropathic pain; pain; pain intensity;
   pain relief; rehabilitation; SCI; spinal cord injury; TENS;
   transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
ID TENS; RATS; INDIVIDUALS; GUIDELINES; MANAGEMENT; ALGORITHM; RELEASE
AB The aim of the study was to assess the short-term effects of high- and low-frequency (HF and LF, respectively) transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury (SCI). A total of 24 patients participated in the study. According to the protocol, half of the patients Were assigned to HF (80 Hz) and half to LF (burst of 2 Hz) TENS. Patients were instructed to treat themselves three times daily for 2 weeks. After a 2-week wash-out period, patients switched stimulation frequencies and repeated the procedure. Results were calculated oil in intent-to-treat basis. No differences between the two modes of stimulation were found. Oil a group level, no effects on pain intensity ratings or ratings of mood, coping with paid, life satisfaction, sleep quality, or psychosocial consequences of pain were seen. However, 29% of the patients reported a favorable effect from HF and 38% from LF stimulation on a 5-point global pain-relief scale. Six of the patients (25%) were, at their request, prescribed TENS stimulators for further treatment at the end of the study. In conclusion, TENS merits consideration as a complementary treatment in patients with SCI and neuropathic pain.
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NR 31
TC 8
BP 85
EP 93
PY 2009
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1682/JRRD.2008.04.0051
GA 442TU
UT WOS:000265864300008
ER

PT J
AU Dastani, M
   Meyer, JJC
AF Dastani, Mehdi
   Meyer, John-Jules Ch.
TI Agents with Emotions
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS
J9 INT J INTELL SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dastani, Mehdi; Meyer, John-Jules Ch.] Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TB Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Dastani, M, Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TB Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM mehdi@cs.uu.nl; jj@cs.uu.nl
AB This paper discusses the role of emotions in artificial agent design and implementation. The syntax and semantics of a simplified version of a logic-based agent-oriented programming language is presented. This programming language facilitates the implementation of artificial agents with emotions. Four types of emotions are distinguished: happiness, sadness, anger, and fear. These emotions are defined relative to agent's goals and plans. The emotions result from the agent's deliberation process and influence the deliberation process. The semantics of each emotion type is incorporated in the transition semantics of the presented agent-oriented programming language. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 636
EP 654
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 25
IS 7
DI 10.1002/int.20416
GA 609XL
UT WOS:000278691800003
ER

PT J
AU Dominik, C
   Tuason, MTG
AF Dominik, C.
   Tuason, Ma. Teresa G.
TI Jeepneys: Values in the streets
SO CULTURE & PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dominik, C.; Tuason, Ma. Teresa G.] Univ N Florida, Dept Psychol, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA.
RP Dominik, C, Univ N Florida, Dept Psychol, 1 UNF Dr, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA.
EM dguess@unf.edu; ttuason@unf.edu
DE cultural psychology; indigenous psychology; intracultural variation;
   jeepney; Philippines; poverty; qualitative research; values
ID MINDANAO HINTERLAND; CULTURAL-VALUES; FILIPINO; VIEW
AB Cross-cultural psychological studies mostly focus on differences between countries. This study uniquely focuses on intracultural variations of values based on descriptors of artifact data, jeepneys (public transportation vehicles), and on interviews with jeepney drivers. The sample consisted of 200 jeepneys and their drivers in Manila and Davao, northern and southern regions of the Philippines, respectively. Results indicated that Manila jeepneys featured more decorations and accessories concerned with religion, identity, and Western commercialism, while Davao jeepneys featured more political and civic themes. In interviews about their problems and wishes, Manila drivers expressed more financial and road-related problems and wishes that centered on family and happiness, whereas Davao drivers expressed more family and other people-related problems and wishes dealing with finances and work. Results are discussed focusing on inter- and intracultural variation.
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TC 0
BP 211
EP 236
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1354067X08088559
GA 302IO
UT WOS:000255962200004
ER

PT J
AU Tananuraksakul, N
AF Tananuraksakul, Noparat
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J9 INT J COMMUN-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 Macquarie Univ, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
RP Tananuraksakul, N, Macquarie Univ, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM noparat@sau.ac.th
AB If English is the medium, what, per Marshall McLuhan, is the message? This article explores the intrapersonal and interpersonal perceptions of power in communication of non-native English speaking students in an Australian context. Its primary objectives are to examine whether they perceive English as "power" when they communicate in English, how and why they think this, and whether there are other messages apart from "power." Findings presented in this article, based on interviews with 28 people from 13 countries in Asia, Europe, and Latin America, imply that English is both the message and the medium by which it conveys "power," "powerlessness," "privilege," "prestige," and "pleasure." It is perceived to be an extension of their voice, societal space, social and academic life, worldviews, opportunities for employment, positive affect (confidence, pride, positive attitudes toward the West, security, and comfort), relational identity, identity negotiation skills, identity negotiation competence, and intercultural contacts in Australia. In their home countries, English extends their face; societal space; positive identity, relational identity, personal identity, and identity negotiation competence; choices and opportunities in employment; and pursuit of higher education abroad and success. The implications contribute a new knowledge to McLuhan's "the medium is the message" and a direction for future research.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 914
EP 931
PY 2010
VL 4
GA 828FH
UT WOS:000295486400069
ER

PT J
AU Shahab, L
   West, R
AF Shahab, Lion
   West, Robert
TI Do ex-smokers report feeling happier following cessation? Evidence from
   a cross-sectional survey
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shahab, Lion; West, Robert] UCL, Canc Res UK Hlth Behav Res Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Shahab, L, UCL, Canc Res UK Hlth Behav Res Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 2-16 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM lion.shahab@ucl.ac.uk
ID SET-POINT MODEL; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; HAPPINESS;
   ADAPTATION; EVENTS; STRESS; HEALTH
AB Introduction: Many smokers fear that when they stop smoking they will give up an important source of enjoyment and be less happy. Yet, little is known about the long-term affective impact of quitting. The present study examined ex-smokers' reports of change in happiness following cessation and factors associated with these reports.
   Methods: In a cross-sectional household survey of a randomly selected, representative sample, 879 ex-smokers were asked to indicate whether they felt happier now, less happy, or about the same compared with when they were smoking. In addition to sociodemographic variables, the survey assessed how long ago ex-smokers had quit as well as prior enjoyment of smoking.
   Results: The large majority of ex-smokers (69.3%, 95% CI = 66.2-72.3) reported feeling happier now than when they were smokers, and only a very small minority (3.3%, 95% CI = 2.2-4.7) reported feeling less happy. In multiple regression analysis, controlling for all other variables, we found that greater happiness following cessation was associated with being younger (odds ratio [OR] per 10-year decrease in age = 1.21, 95% CI = 1.09-1.35) and having quit more than a year ago (OR = 2.37, 95% CI = 1.48-3.80), but responses were not related to other sociodemographic factors, prior cigarette consumption, or previous enjoyment of smoking. Irrespective of these associations, in every given category of respondents, the majority of ex-smokers reported being happier having quit smoking.
   Discussion: Ex-smokers overwhelmingly reported being happier now than when they were smoking. There are many possible reasons for this finding, including self-justification, but it provides at least partial reassurance to would-be quitters that quality of life is likely to improve if they succeed.
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NR 24
TC 9
BP 553
EP 557
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1093/ntr/ntp031
GA 437ZO
UT WOS:000265525900012
ER

PT J
AU Hasler, BP
   Germain, A
   Nofzinger, EA
   Kupfer, DJ
   Krafty, RT
   Rothenberger, SD
   James, JA
   Bi, WZ
   Buysse, DJ
AF Hasler, Brant P.
   Germain, Anne
   Nofzinger, Eric A.
   Kupfer, David J.
   Krafty, Robert T.
   Rothenberger, Scott D.
   James, Jeffrey A.
   Bi, Wenzhu
   Buysse, Daniel J.
TI Chronotype and diurnal patterns of positive affect and affective neural
   circuitry in primary insomnia
SO JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH
J9 J SLEEP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hasler, Brant P.; Germain, Anne; Nofzinger, Eric A.; Kupfer, David J.; Buysse, Daniel J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Krafty, Robert T.; Rothenberger, Scott D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Stat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [James, Jeffrey A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Bi, Wenzhu] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Biostat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Hasler, BP, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM haslerbp@upmc.edu
DE brain metabolism; chronotype; diurnal variation; insomnia; positive
   affect; positron emission tomography
ID ADDITIONAL VALIDITY EVIDENCE; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; BIPOLAR-I
   DISORDER; MORNINGNESS-EVENINGNESS; CIRCADIAN MISALIGNMENT;
   TYROSINE-HYDROXYLASE; SLEEP; MOOD; REWARD; MORNINGNESS/EVENINGNESS
AB While insomnia is a well-established risk factor for the initial onset, recurrence or relapse of affective disorders, the specific characteristics of insomnia that confer risk remain unclear. Patients with insomnia with an evening chronotype may be one particularly high-risk group, perhaps due to alterations in positive affect and its related affective circuitry. We explored this possibility by comparing diurnal patterns of positive affect and the activity of positive affect-related brain regions in morning- and evening-types with insomnia. We assessed diurnal variation in brain activity via the relative regional cerebral metabolic rate of glucose uptake by using [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography during morning and evening wakefulness. We focused on regions in the medial prefrontal cortex and striatum, which have been consistently linked with positive affect and reward processing. As predicted, chronotypes differed in their daily patterns in both self-reported positive affect and associated brain regions. Evening-types displayed diurnal patterns of positive affect characterized by phase delay and smaller amplitude compared with those of morning-types with insomnia. In parallel, evening-types showed a reduced degree of diurnal variation in the metabolism of both the medial prefrontal cortex and the striatum, as well as lower overall metabolism in these regions across both morning and evening wakefulness. Taken together, these preliminary findings suggest that alterations in the diurnal activity of positive affect-related neural structures may underlie differences in the phase and amplitude of self-reported positive affect between morning and evening chronotypes, and may constitute one mechanism for increased risk of mood disorders among evening-type insomniacs.
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NR 54
TC 8
BP 515
EP 526
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2012.01002.x
GA 014UY
UT WOS:000309402400006
ER

PT J
AU QUEEN, L
   FREITAG, CB
AF QUEEN, L
   FREITAG, CB
TI COMPARISON OF EXTERNALITY, ANXIETY, AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN 2 AGED
   POPULATIONS
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 MIDDLE TENNESSEE STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,MURFREESBORO,TN 37132.
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TC 10
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EP 74
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VL 98
IS 1
GA EP024
UT WOS:A1978EP02400011
ER

PT J
AU de Munck, VC
   Korotayev, A
   de Munck, J
   Khaltourina, D
AF de Munck, Victor C.
   Korotayev, Andrey
   de Munck, Janina
   Khaltourina, Darya
TI Cross-Cultural Analysis of Models of Romantic Love Among U.S. Residents,
   Russians, and Lithuanians
SO CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH
J9 CROSS-CULT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Munck, Victor C.] SUNY Coll New Paltz, Dept Anthropol, New Paltz, NY 12561 USA.
   [Korotayev, Andrey; Khaltourina, Darya] Moscow State Univ Humanities, Moscow, Russia.
RP de Munck, VC, SUNY Coll New Paltz, Dept Anthropol, Wooster Sci Bldg 124,1 Hawk Dr,WSB 124, New Paltz, NY 12561 USA.
EM demunckv@newpaltz.edu
DE romantic love; Russia; Lithuania; America; frames; cultural models
ID PERSPECTIVE
AB Our goal was to detect and describe a common "core" structure of romantic love and to also discover and explain variations due to cultural or gender differences between three national cultures: the United States, Russia, and Lithuania. Our sample consisted of 262 American males, 362 American females, 166 Russian males, 130 females, 102 Lithuanian males, and 135 Lithuanian females-a total of 1,157 people. Our analysis was derived from (a) a 14-item questionnaire; (b) freelist responses to the question "What do you associate with romantic love?" and (c) interview and focus group data. The questionnaire was devised by employing well-known quotations about romantic love that cover a range of feelings and perceptions of love. Our results showed that there is no overall consensus but there was cross-cultural consensus on five variables: intrusive thinking, happiness; passion; altruism; and improve well-being of partner. In the freelist portion, we also found some significant similarities-particularly the desire to be together was ranked first across all three cultures. However key cultural differences were found. Friendship and comfort love were critical features of romantic love for the U.S. sample, but nonexistent for the Lithuanian and Russian samples. Conversely, the latter two samples saw love as "unreal," "temporary," and "a fairytale." These cultural differences were explored through interviews and shown to serve as different cultural frames used to interpret similar emotional complexes. We suggest that the differences do not affect the evolutionary functions of romantic love and are adaptations to different types of social organizations. The etic-emic approach used in this cross-cultural research provides for a more nuanced, ethnographically sound, and cross-culturally valid description and analysis of the form and function of romantic love cross culturally than does either approach by itself.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 128
EP 154
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1069397110393313
GA 761HT
UT WOS:000290389200003
ER

PT J
AU Prieto-Flores, ME
   Moreno-Jimenez, A
   Fernandez-Mayoralas, G
   Rojo-Perez, F
   Forjaz, MJ
AF Prieto-Flores, Maria-Eugenia
   Moreno-Jimenez, Antonio
   Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria
   Rojo-Perez, Fermina
   Joao Forjaz, Maria
TI The Relative Contribution of Health Status and Quality of Life Domains
   in Subjective Health in Old Age
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Prieto-Flores, Maria-Eugenia; Joao Forjaz, Maria] Carlos III Inst Hlth, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Madrid, Spain.
   [Moreno-Jimenez, Antonio] Autonomous Univ Madrid, Dept Geog, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   [Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria; Rojo-Perez, Fermina] Spanish Natl Res Council, Ctr Human & Social Sci, Madrid, Spain.
RP Prieto-Flores, ME, Carlos III Inst Hlth, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Madrid, Spain.
EM mprieto@isciii.es
DE Older adults; Quality of life; Subjective health; Residential
   satisfaction; Spain
ID PEOPLE; SATISFACTION; POPULATION; PLACE
AB To analyze the influence of different health status dimensions and quality of life (QoL) domains on older adults' subjective health, and to assess the role that residential satisfaction plays in these relationships. A QoL survey was conducted on a representative sample of the community-dwelling older adult population in Madrid province (Spain). Logistic regression models were applied to studying: the health status dimensions associated with satisfaction with health; the relationship between satisfaction with health and other QoL domains; and, the influence of these domains on satisfaction with life. Sociodemographic and residential characteristics were included in all the models. The determinants of satisfaction with health in the first model were: mobility, usual activities, morbidity, and satisfaction with neighborhood. QoL domains associated with health were: leisure activities, neighborhood, and finances. Satisfaction with life was explained by these three domains, along with age, family and health. In sum, leisure, neighborhood, and finances showed a positive effect on satisfaction with health and with life.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 27
EP 39
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 106
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9791-z
GA 887XE
UT WOS:000299964300002
ER

PT J
AU Blythe, R
AF Blythe, Ronald
TI HAPPINESS AND HOLINESS Thomas Traherne and his writings
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR INGE D, HAPPINESS HOLINESS T
NR 1
TC 0
BP 12
EP 13
PY 2009
PD FEB 27
IS 5526
GA 412TC
UT WOS:000263746100021
ER

PT J
AU Pierce, LL
   Steiner, VL
   Khuder, SA
   Govoni, AL
   Horn, LJ
AF Pierce, Linda L.
   Steiner, Victoria L.
   Khuder, Sadik A.
   Govoni, Amy L.
   Horn, Lawrence J.
TI The effect of a Web-based stroke intervention on carers' well-being and
   survivors' use of healthcare services
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pierce, Linda L.] Univ Toledo, Coll Nursing, Toledo, OH 43614 USA.
   [Steiner, Victoria L.; Khuder, Sadik A.] Univ Toledo, Coll Med, Toledo, OH 43614 USA.
   [Govoni, Amy L.] Cleveland State Univ, Sch Nursing, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.
   [Horn, Lawrence J.] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Detroit, MI USA.
RP Pierce, LL, Univ Toledo, Coll Nursing, Toledo, OH 43614 USA.
EM l.pierce@utoledo.edu
DE Stroke; caregivers; web-based intervention
ID CAREGIVERS; LIFE
AB Purpose. We hypothesised that carers of stroke survivors who participate in the Web-based intervention, Caring similar to Web (c), would have higher well-being than non-Web users. We also postulated that those survivors whose carers participated in Caring similar to Web would use fewer healthcare services.
   Method. A randomised, two-group, repeated measures design was used. Subjects were recruited from four rehabilitation centres from which first-time stroke survivors were discharged to home in two Midwestern states. Of 144 carers screened, 103 carers of these survivors who were novice Internet users were assigned to a Web or non-Web user group. Seventy-three subjects completed the study. Intervention. Caring similar to Web was a Web-based intervention of education and support provided to the Web user group for 1 year. A bi-monthly telephone survey collected data on all carers well-being (perceived depression, life satisfaction) and survivors healthcare service use (self-reported provider and emergency department visits, hospital re-admissions, nursing home placement).
   Results. No statistical differences were found between the groups in carers well-being or in the number of provider visits for survivors. There were significant differences in emergency department visits (p = 0.001) and hospital re-admissions (p = 0.0005) related to the health of survivors.
   Conclusions. This Web-based intervention helped new carers make informed decisions about healthcare needs of stroke survivors, thus reducing service use.
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NR 38
TC 9
BP 1676
EP 1684
PY 2009
VL 31
IS 20
DI 10.1080/09638280902751972
GA 506ZX
UT WOS:000270819900006
ER

PT J
AU CURTIS, JH
AF CURTIS, JH
TI EFFECTING OPTIONS FOR INCOME AND LIFE SATISFACTION - THE NORWAY AND
   SWEDEN EXPERIENCE - SYMPOSIUM PRESENTED AT THE 2ND ANNUAL-MEETING OF THE
   SOUTHERN GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIETY -
   THE-UNIVERSITY-OF-GEORGIA-CENTER-FOR-CONTINUING-EDUCATION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Book Review
RP CURTIS, JH, VALDOSTA STATE COLL,DEPT SOCIOL & ANTHROPOL,VALDOSTA,GA 31601, USA.
CR *U GA CTR CONT ED, 1981, EFF OPT INC LIF SAT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 119
EP 120
PY 1982
VL 22
IS 2
GA NH738
UT WOS:A1982NH73800004
ER

PT J
AU STAATS, S
   PARTLO, C
   STUBBS, K
AF STAATS, S
   PARTLO, C
   STUBBS, K
TI FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE, RESPONSE RATES, AND OLDER PERSONS - ANOTHER
   CHAPTER IN THE STORY
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
RP STAATS, S, OHIO STATE UNIV NEWARK,DEPT PSYCHOL,UNIV DR,NEWARK,OH 43055, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ADULTS; HEALTH; AGE; QUALITY; HOPE
AB Data quality is compromised when response rates to items vary with age group. Shmotkin (1992) found a 29% nonresponse rate to future-oriented items in persons older than 60 years and suggested future apprehension as a cause. The authors administered similar items to 251 older persons and found fewer instances of nonresponding to future-oriented items. On the basis of the high response rate to an enlarged Cantril ladder measuring future quality of life, presented in interview, the authors question the generality of future apprehension as a determinant of nonresponding. The authors suggest that mode of administration, size of items, and scale complexity, as well as future apprehension, are determinants of nonresponding to future-oriented items and scales.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 440
EP 442
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 3
GA LY973
UT WOS:A1993LY97300015
ER

PT J
AU Siebert, DC
   Mutran, EJ
   Reitzes, DC
AF Siebert, DC
   Mutran, EJ
   Reitzes, DC
TI Friendship and social support: The importance of role identity to aging
   adults
SO SOCIAL WORK
J9 SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Sch Social Work, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav Hlth Educ, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   Georgia State Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Siebert, DC, Univ N Carolina, Sch Social Work, 301 Pittsboro St,Campus Box 3550, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
DE aging; friendship; role identify; social support
ID FOLLOW-UP; OLDER; WOMEN; MORTALITY; PATTERNS; NETWORKS; FAMILY; GENDER;
   LIFE
AB This article proposes role identity theory as a means of integrating the diverse: frameworks and findings that populate the social support literature, and it highlights the importance of the friendship role on life satisfaction for aging adults. A sample of 800 preretirement-age working men and women were surveyed as part of a longitudinal study, Roles and Self: Factors in Development and Retirement. The results include differences in social support by gender no significant influence of structural support variables, and the significant effect of the role of friendship an respondents' life satisfaction. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that commitment to the role of friend is significant in predicting life satisfaction when controlling for background variables, and friendship identity meanings emerged as the strongest predictor-stronger than income or marital status-when predicting well-being. integration of theory with current and previous research, implications For practice, and directions for future research are discussed.
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NR 46
TC 32
BP 522
EP 533
PY 1999
PD NOV
VL 44
IS 6
GA 252BZ
UT WOS:000083482000004
ER

PT J
AU KOPP, RG
   RUZICKA, MF
AF KOPP, RG
   RUZICKA, MF
TI WOMENS MULTIPLE ROLES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 SETON HALL UNIV,COLL EDUC & HUMAN SERV,S ORANGE,NJ 07079.
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AB Examination of the relationships of multiple roles and internal-external locus of control with psychological well-being among 162 middle-class women aged 23 yr. and over, returning to school at a community college, showed women occupying two or three of the roles of partner, mother, and paid employee were happier than those occupying one or none. Internal locus of control was important in adding significantly to the prediction of both happiness and self-esteem, beyond that predicted by number of roles and control variables. Psychological well-being for women returning to school is positively correlated with more social roles and internal scores on locus of control.
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NR 9
TC 10
BP 1351
EP 1354
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 72
IS 3
GA LH985
UT WOS:A1993LH98500057
ER

PT J
AU KIRSCHENBAUM, DS
   ROSENGARTEN, GG
AF KIRSCHENBAUM, DS
   ROSENGARTEN, GG
TI META-MONITORING - CASE ILLUSTRATIONS OF A POTENTIAL SLUMP-BUSTER FOR
   SELF-REGULATORY PROBLEMS
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL MED S
LA English
DT Article
C1 NORTHWESTERN UNIV,SCH MED,EVANSTON,IL 60208.
   UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,INST NEUROPSYCHIAT,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024.
RP KIRSCHENBAUM, DS, CTR BEHAV MED,676 N ST CLAIR,SUITE 1790,CHICAGO,IL 60611, USA.
DE OBESITY; SELF-MONITORING; META-MONITORING; SELF-REGULATION
ID SUCCESSFUL WEIGHT CONTROL; BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   OBESITY; VALIDATION; MODEL; VIEW
AB Meta-monitoring has been defined as a secondary feedback system in which people monitor their rates of progress in attaining their primary self-regulatory goals. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of adding an explicit version of meta-monitoring to a long-term cognitive-behavioral treatment program for obesity. It was expected that meta-monitoring in this therapeutic context might increase positive affect and, thereby, improve self-regulated cognitive and behavioral changes. Four obese women who were in treatment for 1 to 2 years prior to the study served as subjects. They meta-monitored by rating their self-monitoring affect, and eating and thinking patterns for each of 34 weeks. Weight changes and measures of self-monitoring, affect and eating/thinking patterns suggested some initially positive effects (during the first 2 weeks, especially). While the duration of the impact of meta-monitoring in this clinical trial seemed modest, the approach may have promise as a means of reenergizing self-regulatory efforts during lapses or slumps. Experiments on various methods of operationalizing meta-monitoring, examining ifs effects on different problems, and testing its hypothesized mechanisms seem warranted.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 245
EP 254
PY 1994
PD SEP
VL 1
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF01989625
GA QY244
UT WOS:A1994QY24400006
ER

PT J
AU Reimann, M
   Castano, R
   Zaichkowsky, J
   Bechara, A
AF Reimann, Martin
   Castano, Raquel
   Zaichkowsky, Judith
   Bechara, Antoine
TI Novel versus familiar brands: An analysis of neurophysiology, response
   latency, and choice
SO MARKETING LETTERS
J9 MARKET LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reimann, Martin; Bechara, Antoine] Univ So Calif, Brain & Creat Inst, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Castano, Raquel] Tecnol Monterrey, EGADE Business Sch, Dept Mkt, Garza Garcia 66269, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
   [Zaichkowsky, Judith] Simon Fraser Univ, Beedie Sch Business, Vancouver, BC V6C 1W6, Canada.
   [Bechara, Antoine] McGill Univ, Douglas Mental Hlth Univ Inst, Div Clin Res, Verdun, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
   [Bechara, Antoine] Univ Iowa, UI Hosp & Clin, Dept Neurol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Reimann, M, Univ So Calif, Brain & Creat Inst, Dept Psychol, 3620 McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM mreimann@usc.edu
DE Branding; Consumer neuroscience; Functional magnetic resonance imaging
   (fMRI); Mood induction; Neuromarketing; Response latency
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; DECISION-MAKING; CONSUMER RESEARCH; VARIETY
   SEEKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; PACKAGE DESIGN; REWARD; JUDGMENTS; AMYGDALA;
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AB Two experiments were conducted to analyze neurophysiological activation, response latency, and actual brand choice concerning novel and familiar brands. The results show that (1) the choice of novel brands (compared to the choice of familiar brands) is preceded by increased activation of both the cingulate gyrus and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, as measured by a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study; (2) novel brands are associated with longer choice response latency than familiar brands; and (3) positive mood enhances response latency of choosing novel brands compared to familiar brands.
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NR 67
TC 1
BP 745
EP 759
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11002-012-9176-3
GA 978IL
UT WOS:000306733900017
ER

PT J
AU Finan, PH
   Zautra, AJ
   Davis, MC
   Lemery-Chalfant, K
   Covault, J
   Tennen, H
AF Finan, Patrick H.
   Zautra, Alex J.
   Davis, Mary C.
   Lemery-Chalfant, Kathryn
   Covault, Jonathan
   Tennen, Howard
TI COMT moderates the relation of daily maladaptive coping and pain in
   fibromyalgia
SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Finan, Patrick H.; Zautra, Alex J.; Davis, Mary C.; Lemery-Chalfant, Kathryn] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Covault, Jonathan] Univ Connecticut, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Farmington, CT USA.
   [Tennen, Howard] Univ Connecticut, Sch Med, Dept Community Med & Hlth Care, Farmington, CT USA.
RP Finan, PH, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, 950 S McAllister,MC1104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM patrick.finan@asu.edu
DE Chronic pain; Fibromyalgia; Genetics; Coping; Catastrophizing
ID CATECHOL-O-METHYLTRANSFERASE; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS PAIN; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; RESPONSES; ASSOCIATION; ATTENTION; WOMEN; GENE; SUSCEPTIBILITY;
   PERCEPTION
AB Forty-five women with fibromyalgia (FM) engaged in a 30-day electronic diary assessment, recording daily ratings of pain and 2 forms of maladaptive coping: pain catastrophizing and pain attention. Participants were genotyped for the val(158)met single nucleotide polymorphism (rs4680) in the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene. COMT genotype moderated the daily relations of both maladaptive coping processes and pain. FM women with the homozygous met/met genotype evidenced more pain on days when pain catastrophizing was elevated relative to heterozygous and homozygous val(158) carriers. FM women with the homozygous met/met genotype evidenced more pain on days when pain attention was elevated relative to those with the homozygous val/val genotype. Evidence is presented to suggest that these are independent effects. The findings provide multimeasure and multimethod support for genetic moderation of a maladaptive coping and pain process, which has been previously characterized in a sample of postoperative shoulder pain patients. Further, the findings advance our understanding of the role of COMT in FM, suggesting that genetic variation in the val(158)met polymorphism may affect FM pain through pathways of pain-related cognition. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of International Association for the Study of Pain.
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NR 49
TC 18
BP 300
EP 307
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 152
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2010.10.024
GA 706BX
UT WOS:000286192000014
ER

PT J
AU SEARLE, MS
   MACTAVISH, JB
   BRAYLEY, RE
AF SEARLE, MS
   MACTAVISH, JB
   BRAYLEY, RE
TI INTEGRATING CEASING PARTICIPATION WITH OTHER ASPECTS OF LEISURE BEHAVIOR
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SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
J9 J LEISURE RES
LA English
DT Article
RP SEARLE, MS, UNIV MANITOBA,RECREAT STUDIES DEGREE PROGRAMME,FRANK KENNEDY BLDG,WINNIPEG R3T 2N2,MANITOBA,CANADA.
DE LEISURE DECISION-MAKING; CEASING AND STARTING PARTICIPATION; LEISURE
   ACROSS THE LIFE-SPAN
ID LIFE SATISFACTION
AB This study was a replication and extension of the work originally done by Jackson and Dunn (1988) and later replicated by McGuire et al. (1989) on a model of leisure decision-making. The intent of the current investigation was to provide further confirmation of the model, and to clarify the factors that differentiate between and among individuals who fall within the model's postulated categories of leisure behavior quitters, replacers, adders and continuers. Data for this investigation were derived from the 1990 Manitoba General Survey on Recreation (N = 1209). The results of the present study confirmed the categories of leisure behavior described by Jackson and Dunn; while concurring with McGuire et al. that the percentage of respondents varied within each group. A discriminant analysis indicated that at least five variables were useful for distinguishing between and among individuals in the replacer, quitter, adder or continuer categories. These variables were age, years of formal education, leisure attitude, leisure satisfaction and volume of recreation participation.
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NR 33
TC 9
BP 389
EP 404
PY 1993
VL 25
IS 4
GA MH782
UT WOS:A1993MH78200006
ER

PT J
AU Dorn, D
   Fischer, JAV
   Kirchgassner, G
   Sousa-Poza, A
AF Dorn, David
   Fischer, Justina A. V.
   Kirchgaessner, Gebhard
   Sousa-Poza, Alfonso
TI Direct democracy and life satisfaction revisited: new evidence for
   Switzerland
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fischer, Justina A. V.] Stanford Univ, Hoover Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Dorn, David; Sousa-Poza, Alfonso] Univ St Gallen, FAA HSG, St Gallen, Switzerland.
   [Kirchgaessner, Gebhard] Univ St Gallen, SIAW HSG, CESifo & Leopoldina, St Gallen, Switzerland.
RP Fischer, JAV, Stanford Univ, Hoover Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM justina.fischer@unisg.ch
DE culture; direct democracy; happiness; institutions; utility
ID ECONOMIC-PERFORMANCE; HAPPINESS; INCOME
AB We re-evaluate the relation between cantonal direct democracy and perceived subjective well-being in Switzerland using new data from the Swiss Household Panel. In addition, this study goes beyond previous work by carefully controlling for cultural determinants of happiness such as languages and religion. We find that once language is controlled for, no robust significant relationship between the extent of direct democracy and life satisfaction can be observed. The results also show that direct democracy does not affect well-being within language groups in Switzerland.
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NR 45
TC 13
BP 227
EP 255
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9050-9
GA 291KH
UT WOS:000255195400007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Barber, JS
   Axinn, WG
   Thornton, A
AF Barber, JS
   Axinn, WG
   Thornton, A
TI Unwanted childbearing, health, and mother-child relationships
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J HEALTH SOC BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
RP Barber, JS, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; ADULT CHILDREN; FAMILY-SIZE; DIVORCE; PARENTS;
   CONSEQUENCES; BEHAVIOR; TRANSMISSION; GENERATIONS; DISRUPTION
AB This paper investigates the relationships among unwanted childbearing, health, and mother-child relationships. We hypothesize that unwanted childbearing affects mother-child relationships in part because of the physical and mental health consequences of unwanted childbearing. Impaired mental health hampers women's interaction with their infants, and these poor neonatal relationships translate into poor mother-adult child relationships Using the Intergenerational Panel Study of Mothers and Children-a 31-year longitudinal survey of a probability sample of 1,113 mother-child pairs begun in 1961-we demonstrate that mothers with unwanted births have lower quality relationships with their children from late adolescence (age 18) throughout early adulthood (ages 23 and 31). Furthermore, these lower quality relationships are not limited to the child born as a result of the unwanted pregnancy; all the children in the family suffer. Using the 1987-88 wave of the National Survey of Families and Households, a survey of a national probability sample of US. households, we show that mothers with unwanted births suffer from higher levels of depression and lower levels of happiness. We also demonstrate that they spank their young children more and spend less leisure time with them. We conclude that experiencing unwanted childbearing reduces the time and attention that mothers give their young children and that these early mother-child interactions set the stage for long-term, lower quality relationships.
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NR 65
TC 56
BP 231
EP 257
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.2307/2676350
GA 239MW
UT WOS:000082772800003
ER

PT J
AU Dynan, KE
   Ravina, E
AF Dynan, Karen E.
   Ravina, Enrichetta
TI Increasing income inequality, external habits, and self-reported
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LA English
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C1 Fed Reserve Board, Washington, DC 20551 USA.
   NYU, Stern Sch Business, New York, NY 10012 USA.
RP Dynan, KE, Fed Reserve Board, Washington, DC 20551 USA.
EM kdynan@frb.gov; cravina@stern.nyu.edu
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NR 9
TC 15
BP 226
EP 231
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 97
IS 2
DI 10.1257/aer.97.2.226
GA 175BH
UT WOS:000246986500037
ER

PT J
AU Sam, DL
   Virta, E
AF Sam, DL
   Virta, E
TI Intergenerational value discrepancies in immigrant and host-national
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SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
RP Sam, DL, Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, Christiesgate 12, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
DE adolescents; immigrants; intergenerational gap; adaptation; cultural
   values
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; VIETNAMESE ADOLESCENTS; ACCULTURATION; TRANSMISSION;
   BACKGROUNDS; ADJUSTMENT; CHILDREN; REFUGEES; CONFLICT; AMERICAN
AB This study investigated the relationship between intergenerational value discrepancies and psychological adaptation among adolescents with immigrant background (mean age = 15.5 years) in Norway and Sweden. Results from two cohorts (parents and their children) of immigrant and host-national families in the two countries (n = 574) indicated that immigrant adolescents on the whole neither differed from their host peers with respect to psychological adaptation nor on value discrepancies. Value discrepancies were weakly related to psychological adaptation. Results are discussed as to whether the findings may reflect a general phenomenon for all adolescents or specific to those with immigrant background. (C) 2003 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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BP 213
EP 231
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0140-1971(02)00129-X
GA 651ZF
UT WOS:000181353300006
ER

PT J
AU Ke, WL
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AF Ke, Weiling
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TI Inducing Intrinsic Motivation to Explore the Enterprise System: The
   Supremacy of Organizational Levers
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
J9 J MANAGE INFORM SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ke, Weiling] Clarkson Univ, Sch Business, Potsdam, NY 13676 USA.
   [Tan, Chuan-Ho; Sia, Choon-Ling] City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Wei, Kwok-Kee] City Univ Hong Kong, Coll Business, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Ke, WL, Clarkson Univ, Sch Business, Potsdam, NY 13676 USA.
DE enterprise system; exploration usage; intrinsic motivation;
   organizational levers
ID INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; REGULATORY FOCUS; SELF-EFFICACY; NETWORK
   PERSPECTIVE; JOB-SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE; ANTECEDENTS; MODEL;
   IMPLEMENTATION; ACCEPTANCE
AB The adoption of an organization-wide system, such as an enterprise system (ES), has often been mandated by organizational management, which may not necessarily motivate users to proactively explore the system's features and subsequently apply pertinent features that best support their job tasks. Anchoring on self-determination theory, this research investigates the antecedents and consequences of users' intrinsic motivation to explore ES features. We propose two organizational levers (i.e., autonomous job design and socialization tactics) that the management could exercise to trigger intrinsic motivation, thereby leading to improved ES feature exploration. Intrinsic motivation is manifested by hedonic motivation and normative motivation, whereas ES feature exploration is conceptualized as a dual-dimensional outcome reflected by cognitive behavior (exploratory usage) and positive affect (exploration satisfaction). Through a two-stage survey of 127 organizational users in China, we find general support for our research model. We further observe significant moderating effects of prevention focus on the association between organizational levers and intrinsic motivations. Beyond demonstrating how organizational users respond to different organizational levers, this research examines a broader, enduring challenge, which is to determine how organizational users can be induced to be intrinsically inspired to innovatively harness implemented information systems.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 257
EP 289
PY 2012
PD WIN
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.2753/MIS0742-1222290308
GA 140TL
UT WOS:000318678100009
ER

PT J
AU Fasang, AE
   Geerdes, S
   Schomann, K
AF Fasang, Anette Eva
   Geerdes, Sara
   Schoemann, Klaus
TI Which type of job mobility makes people happy? A comparative analysis of
   European welfare regimes
SO INTERNATIONAL SOCIOLOGY
J9 INT SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fasang, Anette Eva] Humboldt Univ, Berlin, Germany.
   [Fasang, Anette Eva] Social Sci Res Ctr Berlin WZB, Berlin, Germany.
   [Schoemann, Klaus] Univ Bremen, Jacobs Ctr Lifelong Learning & Inst Dev, Bremen, Germany.
RP Fasang, AE, Humboldt Univ, Berlin, Germany.
EM anette.fasang@sowi.hu-berlin.de
DE happiness; job satisfaction; labor market; unemployment; welfare state
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ADAPTATION-LEVEL; SET-POINT; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   GLOBALIZATION; COUNTRIES; HAPPINESS; IMPACT; INCOME; AGE
AB In view of changing job mobility patterns in Europe, the impact of job mobility on job satisfaction is gaining importance, yet has received little attention. This article analyses 23 European countries to address two questions: (1) how do different types of job mobility affect job satisfaction, and (2) do welfare state regimes alter the relationship between job mobility and job satisfaction? Theoretically the study integrates economic and sociological approaches to job satisfaction with insights from the psychology of well-being. The findings show that job mobility differentially affects job satisfaction domains. External upward mobility is decisive to enhance satisfaction with objective working conditions and work-life balance, while internal mobility is pivotal for satisfaction with future career prospects. The experience of unemployment lowers all job satisfaction domains even after re-employment. The article's findings on welfare regimes indicate that social policies interact with country differences in workforce composition, such as the overall prevalence of unemployment, to determine job satisfaction.
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NR 98
TC 0
BP 349
EP 383
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0268580911423048
GA 935DV
UT WOS:000303500000004
ER

PT J
AU Orr, ST
   Orr, CA
   James, SA
   Blazer, DG
AF Orr, Suezanne T.
   Orr, Caroline A.
   James, Sherman A.
   Blazer, Dan G.
TI Life satisfaction and preterm birth among urban black women: findings
   from the Baltimore preterm birth study
SO ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 ANN EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Orr, Caroline A.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Social & Behav Hlth, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   [James, Sherman A.] Duke Univ, Terry Sanford Inst Policy Studies, Durham, NC USA.
   [Blazer, Dan G.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC USA.
   [Orr, Suezanne T.] E Carolina Univ, Dept Hlth Educ & Promot Retired, Greenville, NC 27834 USA.
RP Orr, ST, E Carolina Univ, Dept Hlth Educ & Promot, 410 Kempton Dr, Greenville, NC 27834 USA.
EM sorr@orronline.com
DE Preterm birth; Pregnancy; Life satisfaction
ID PRENATAL DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INFANT-MORTALITY;
   MATERNAL STRESS; NORTH-CAROLINA; PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESSORS; RACIAL
   DISPARITIES; HEALTH BEHAVIORS; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; GESTATIONAL-AGE
AB Purpose: Preterm birth (PTB) is a major problem in the United States, and black women have greater risk of PTB than white women. The etiology of PTB and the racial disparity in preterm outcomes are poorly understood. Diminished life satisfaction is associated with adult health, but there are no studies of life satisfaction and PTB. In the research reported in this article, the relationship between life satisfaction and PTB among black women was studied.
   Methods: Women were enrolled in this prospective study at the time of the first visit to 5 prenatal clinics in Baltimore. Life satisfaction was assessed at the time of the first prenatal visit. Data on PTB were obtained from medical records.
   Results: The final sample consisted of 922 women. Among women who were somewhat or not at all satisfied with their lives, 16% had preterm births, whereas among women who were very satisfied with their lives, 10.7% had preterm births (unadjusted odds ratio = 1.6; 95% Cl 1.1-2.4). The adjusted odds ratio was 1.6 (95% Cl 1.00-2.5).
   Conclusions: Women who reported being somewhat or not at all satisfied with their lives had a greater risk of PTB than women who reported being very satisfied with their lives. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 759
EP 763
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.09.002
GA 036YI
UT WOS:000311067800002
ER

PT J
AU HEYNEMAN, CA
   PREMO, DE
AF HEYNEMAN, CA
   PREMO, DE
TI A WATER WALKERS EXERCISE PROGRAM FOR THE ELDERLY
SO PUBLIC HEALTH REPORTS
J9 PUBLIC HEALTH REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 IDAHO STATE UNIV,SCH PHARM,POCATELLO,ID 83209.
ID AMERICAN-HEART-ASSOCIATION; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTION;
   HEALTH-PROFESSIONALS; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; FITNESS; WOMEN; STATEMENT
AB Recent studies have shown that older people, stereotyped as weak, frail, and inactive, demonstrate an equal capacity to reap the physical and psychological benefits of recreational exercise.
   A low cost aquatic exercise program is proposed that is geared towards those persons who, because of their physical limitations, are unable to participate in the more traditional walking or low-impact aerobics programs currently available for seniors.  A water-based program would allow these people to gain all the advantages of land-based exercise with out stress or strain on arthritic joints.  In addition, the use of water walkers (a buoyancy device which attaches easily around the waist) would allow total freedom of movement without fear of deep water.  Those with various levels of disability could, therefore, participate at their own pace.
   Two programs, including transportation, would be provided twice a week for 8 weeks each.  An individual 45-minute session would consist of a warm-up period with gentle stretching, a cardiovascular segment, a cool-down period, strength-training, and a final stretching time.  All exercises would be conducted with participants wearing the water walkers, allowing total immersion to the shoulder.  Free to move about the pool, they would be encouraged to interact socially with one another.
   The results of the program would be determined by measuring range of motion, cardiovascular endurance, and strength before and after each 8-week session.  Particpants' level of self confidence and life satisfaction will be estimated and any psychological improvement will be documented.
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NR 31
TC 5
BP 213
EP 217
PY 1992
PD MAR-APR
VL 107
IS 2
GA HN004
UT WOS:A1992HN00400016
ER

PT J
AU DICKERSON, AE
   OAKLEY, F
AF DICKERSON, AE
   OAKLEY, F
TI COMPARING THE ROLES OF COMMUNITY-LIVING PERSONS AND PATIENT POPULATIONS
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIH,OCCUPAT THERAPY SECT,BETHESDA,MD 20892.
RP DICKERSON, AE, E CAROLINA UNIV,DEPT OCCUPAT THERAPY,306D BELK BLDG,GREENVILLE,NC 27858, USA.
DE ROLE, OCCUPATIONAL
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; OCCUPATIONAL BEHAVIOR; ROLE CHECKLIST; PERSPECTIVE;
   RELIABILITY; DISORDER; THERAPY
AB Objectives. This study compares the occupational role profile of a large sample of community-living persons without disabilities with the profile of a population of patients with psychosocial or physical disabilities and suggests areas of occupational therapy intervention.
   Methods. The Role Checklist was used to compare the roles of 1,020 community-living persons without disabilities with the roles of 292 adults with physical lit or psychosocial disabilities. Specifically, community-living persons were matched to the entire patient group, a group of patients with psychosocial dysfunction, and a group of patients with physical dysfunction to compare the groups in terms of their past, present, and future role profiles and the value they assigned to those roles.
   Results. There were significant differences in the types of roles identified In general, the patients identified involvement in fewer present roles than the community-living persons. Differences between the two groups also appeared in the identification of future roles and value of those roles.
   Conclusions. Roles appear to be affected by disability, whether physical or psychosocial in nature. If role participation is seen as part of the occupational functioning of the person, occupational therapy needs to address this area.
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NR 26
TC 5
BP 221
EP 228
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 49
IS 3
GA QG802
UT WOS:A1995QG80200005
ER

PT J
AU Breakey, JW
AF Breakey, JW
TI Body image: The inner mirror
SO JOURNAL OF PROSTHETICS AND ORTHOTICS
J9 J PROSTHET ORTHOT
LA English
DT Article
RP Breakey, JW, STANFORD UNIV,SCH MED,DIV PHYS MED & REHABIL,STANFORD,CA 94305, USA.
DE amputee; psychosocial; body image; self-esteem
ID PSYCHIATRY
AB Each individual holds an idealized mental picture of his or her physical self; he or she uses this image to measure concepts related to body image. Once an individual's percepts or concepts of this body image are altered emotional, perceptual and psychosocial reactions can result.
   Psychosocial well-being often is affected by such factors as anxiety and depression, concerns with self-esteem and satisfaction with life. In the general population, a person's positive or negative feelings toward his or her body have been found to affect his or her well-being.
   Living in a society of mostly able-bodied persons, individuals who have disabilities must contend with comparing the appearance of their bodies and functional capabilities to those of others around them. Mental health practitioners often see physical deviation from the norm as central to people's behavior and personality
   The following article strives to provide prosthetists and orthotists with insight into the relationship between body image and psychosocial well-being.
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NR 43
TC 8
BP 107
EP 112
PY 1997
PD SUM
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1097/00008526-199700930-00004
GA XN353
UT WOS:A1997XN35300003
ER

PT J
AU Levesque, L
   Cossette, S
   Lachance, L
AF Levesque, L
   Cossette, S
   Lachance, L
TI Predictors of the psychological well-being of primary caregivers living
   with a demented relative: A 1-year follow-up study
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
J9 J APPL GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Montreal, Fac Sci Infirmieres, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Levesque, L, Univ Montreal, Fac Sci Infirmieres, CP 6128,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
ID FAMILY MEMBERS
AB This 1-year follow-rep study aimed to examine the predictors of change in psychological well-being, using two negative indicators (psychological distress and negative feelings about the caregiver role) and two positive indicators (positive feelings about the caregiver role and positive affect) of well-being. The sample consisted of primary caregivers (n = 180) cohabiting with a demented relative. Four variables were involved in predictive relationships with psychological well-being. The first variable, appraisal of the disturbance from dysfunctional behaviors at Time 1, was selectively predictive of an increase in the two negative indicators over a year The second and third variables increased conflicts in the exchange of informal support and less frequent informal support at Time 1, were predictive of an increase in psychological distress. The fourth variable, frequent use of affective-stimulative dementia management strategies at Time 1, appeared to predict an increase in the two positive indicators of well-being. Knowledge of these four predictors can be useful in designing interventions that target the improvement of well-being.
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NR 35
TC 4
BP 240
EP 258
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1177/073346489801700211
GA ZN993
UT WOS:000073704600011
ER

PT J
AU Boey, KW
AF Boey, KW
TI Cross-validation of a short form of the CES-D in Chinese elderly
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Boey, KW, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
DE CES-D short form; elderly; reliability; validity; Chinese
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; OLDER ADULTS; SCALE; PREVALENCE; POPULATION;
   VALIDITY; ANXIETY; SUICIDE; PEOPLE; LIFE
AB Objective. To establish the reliability and validity of a 10-item short form of the CES-D (CESD-10).
   Design. Cross-sectional and longitudinal follow-up over 3 years. Standardized questionnaire and face-to-face interview were conducted.
   Setting. Community and psychogeriatric assessment clinic of a voluntary organization.
   Participants. Five hundred and fifty-four elderly in the general community, 30 elderly from a community centre and 31 elderly patients with depressive symptoms.
   Measures. Instruments other than the CESD-10 included Activities of Daily Living (ADL), the Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS), the Lubben Social Network Scale, a single-item measure of self-rated health.
   Results. Reliability of the CESD-10 in terms of internal consistency was satisfactory (Cronbach alpha = 0.78-0.79). Moderate consistency over a period of 3 years was also found to be significant (r = 0.44, p < 0.01). The CESD-10 showed comparable accuracy to the original CES-D in classifying cases with depressive symptoms (kappa = 0.84, p < 0.01). Significant relationships of the CESD-10 with impairments of daily functioning, life satisfaction, social support and self-rated health were established. The CESD-10 also differentiated significantly between groups of 'normal' and clinically depressed elderly.
   Conclusion. The CESD-10 attained satisfactory content and temporal reliability. Its construct and concurrent validity were established. With its brevity, it should prove a useful mental health measure for the elderly. Copyright (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 37
TC 107
BP 608
EP 617
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 8
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199908)14:8<608::AID-GPS991>3.0.CO;2-Z
GA 231KE
UT WOS:000082306600002
ER

PT J
AU Lavner, JA
   Bradbury, TN
   Karney, BR
AF Lavner, Justin A.
   Bradbury, Thomas N.
   Karney, Benjamin R.
TI Incremental Change or Initial Differences? Testing Two Models of Marital
   Deterioration
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lavner, Justin A.; Bradbury, Thomas N.; Karney, Benjamin R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Lavner, JA, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM jlavner@ucla.edu
DE longitudinal; marriage and close relationships; marital satisfaction
ID DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES; NEWLYWED YEARS; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS;
   MARRIAGE; DIVORCE; QUALITY; ATTRIBUTIONS; PERSONALITY; PREDICTORS
AB Most couples begin marriage intent on maintaining a fulfilling relationship, but some newlyweds soon struggle, and others continue to experience high levels of satisfaction. Do these diverse outcomes result from an incremental process that unfolds over time, as prevailing models suggest, or are they a manifestation of initial differences that are largely evident at the start of the marriage? Using 8 waves of data collected over the first 4 years of marriage (N = 502 spouses, or 251 newlywed marriages), we tested these competing perspectives first by identifying 3 qualitatively distinct relationship satisfaction trajectory groups and then by determining the extent to which spouses in these groups were differentiated on the basis of (a) initial scores and (b) 4-year changes in a set of established predictor variables, including relationship problems, aggression, attributions, stress, and self-esteem. The majority of spouses exhibited high, stable satisfaction over the first 4 years of marriage, whereas declining satisfaction was isolated among couples with relatively low initial satisfaction. Across all predictor variables, initial values afforded stronger discrimination of outcome groups than did rates of change in these variables. Thus, readily measured initial differences are potent antecedents of relationship deterioration, and studies are now needed to clarify the specific ways in which initial indices of risk come to influence changes in spouses' judgments of relationship satisfaction.
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NR 36
TC 6
BP 606
EP 616
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0029052
GA 987JO
UT WOS:000307413300013
ER

PT J
AU YARDLEY, JK
   RICE, RW
AF YARDLEY, JK
   RICE, RW
TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOOD AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY BUFFALO,DEPT PSYCHOL,BUFFALO,NY 14260.
RP YARDLEY, JK, BROCK UNIV,DEPT RECREAT & LEISURE STUDIES,ST CATHARINES L2S 3A1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
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NR 18
TC 24
BP 101
EP 111
PY 1991
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00292653
GA EW065
UT WOS:A1991EW06500006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Cohen-Mansfield, J
   Parpura-Gill, A
   Kotler, M
   Vass, J
   MacLennan, B
   Rosenberg, F
AF Cohen-Mansfield, Jiska
   Parpura-Gill, Aleksandra
   Kotler, Meg
   Vass, John
   MacLennan, Beryce
   Rosenberg, Florence
TI Shared Interest Groups (SHIGs) in Low-Income Independent Living
   Facilities
SO CLINICAL GERONTOLOGIST
J9 CLIN GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cohen-Mansfield, Jiska; Parpura-Gill, Aleksandra] Res Inst Aging Hebrew Home Greater Washington, Rockville, MD 20852 USA.
   [Kotler, Meg] Montgomery Cty Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Aging Serv, Rockville, MD USA.
   [Vass, John] Housing Opportun Commiss, Resident Serv Div, Bethesda, MD USA.
   [MacLennan, Beryce] Washington Sch Psychiat, Bethesda, MD USA.
   [Rosenberg, Florence] Amer Sociol Assoc, Sect Aging & Life Course, Bethesda, MD USA.
   [Kotler, Meg] Montgomery Cty Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Disabil Serv, Rockville, MD USA.
RP Cohen-Mansfield, J, Res Inst Aging Hebrew Home Greater Washington, 6121 Montrose Rd, Rockville, MD 20852 USA.
EM Cohen-mansfield@hebrew-home.org
DE Shared Interest Group; small group intervention; loneliness; elderly;
   independent living facilities
ID OLDER-ADULTS; SOCIAL NETWORK; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-EFFICACY;
   LONELINESS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; DEPRESSION; PREDICTORS; MORTALITY; DISTRESS
AB This paper describes a novel shared-interest group intervention program to promote socialization and enhance self-efficacy in a sample of 276 older adults who resided in several low-income senior independent living settings. Shared interest groups were initiated and informally evaluated. They were very well received by residents overall, and suggest their value for reducing loneliness and promoting satisfying relationships. Specific recommendations are provided to help initiate such groups in other residential settings. doi: 10.1300/J018v31n01_08 [Article copies available for a fee from The Haworth Document Delivery Service: 1-800-HAWORTH. E-mail address: docdelivery@haworthpress.com Website: http://www.HaworthPress.com (C) 2007 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.]
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 101
EP 112
PY 2007
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1300/J018v31n01_08
GA V18AF
UT WOS:000207977000008
ER

PT B
AU Zhang, H
AF Zhang Hao
TI Research on the Positive Role of Outward-Bound in Promoting College
   Students' Mental Health
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 21ST PAN-ASIAN CONGRESS OF SPORTS AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION, VOL 2: EDUCATION AND MANAGEMENT IN SPORTS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Cent Univ Finance & Econ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, H, Cent Univ Finance & Econ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
DE Outward-Bound; mental health; experiential learning
AB The greatest feature of Outward-Bound is based on the experience of students and the theory is based on psychological mechanical model "to strive / to give up" (positive / negative), as well as the law of the psychological adaptation, "experience understanding, control, beyond", which exert psychological influence on deep loud hearty, and has excellent mental, character, and attitude education on students Outward Bound includes seven modules, namely melting ice, trust, communication, challenge, collaboration, morale and sharing In deliberately arranged limit games, students showed courage, dedication, team spirit and the happiness come from success which are all effectively promote their mental health (1)Enhance the self-concept" Under the basic principle that is largest psychological challenges, smallest physical adventure, Outward-Bound can let the students personally feel that "Everyone has more courage, strength and wisdom than their own imagination", thus re-correct their ability and enhance self-concept (2)Poster teamwork spirit It enhances students participation and responsibility of team improve social skills, learner care and can harmoniously with others by four links namely goals - communication - executive summary (3) Temper students' willpower through "fear hesitation - want to give up - stick to the end" until success, let students personally feel that "when you give up, the success may be actually Just one step ahead"
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   HU YH, 2006, J SHANGHAI U SPORT, V3
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 402
EP 405
PY 2010
GA BSB98
UT WOS:000284087200099
ER

PT J
AU Van Willigen, M
AF Van Willigen, M
TI Differential benefits of volunteering across the life course
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 E Carolina Univ, Dept Sociol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
RP Van Willigen, M, E Carolina Univ, Dept Sociol, 406A Brewster, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
ID VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP; SAMPLE SELECTION BIAS; MULTIPLE ROLES;
   OLDER ADULTS; RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT; PHYSICAL HEALTH; NATIONAL SAMPLE;
   UNITED-STATES; RETIREMENT; PARTICIPATION
AB Objectives. studies often fail to adequately test the causal relationship between volunteering and well-being. Yet the media and empirical research have focused attention on the impact of volunteering on the well-being of elderly persons. This study addresses two questions: First. does volunteering improve the psychological and physical well-being of elderly persons? Second, do elderly volunteers experience different benefits than younger adults?
   Methods. Using nationally representative panel data, I assessed the long-term impact of volunteering on the life satisfaction and perceived health of persons aged 60 and over. I then compared ordinary least squares regression results for seniors with those for younger adults.
   Results. I found that older volunteers experienced greater increases in life satisfaction over time as a result of their volunteer hours than did younger adult volunteers, especially at high rates of volunteering. Older adults experienced greater positive changes in their perceived health than did younger adult volunteers.
   Discussion. The type of volunteer work in which older and younger adults engage may be part of the reason for these differential effects. But the context in which older and younger adults volunteer and the meaning of their voluntarism are more likely explanations. Researchers should take into account volunteer commitment when studying volunteering's effect on well-being, not simply volunteer role.
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NR 76
TC 157
BP S308
EP S318
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 55
IS 5
GA 373WK
UT WOS:000165312900013
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, SJ
   Waterman, AS
   Vazsonyi, AT
   Zamboanga, BL
   Whitbourne, SK
   Weisskirch, RS
   Vernon, M
   Caraway, SJ
   Kim, SY
   Forthun, LF
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   Ham, LS
AF Schwartz, Seth J.
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   Ham, Lindsay S.
TI The Association of Well-Being with Health Risk Behaviors in
   College-Attending Young Adults
SO APPLIED DEVELOPMENTAL SCIENCE
J9 APPL DEV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schwartz, Seth J.] Univ Miami, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Leonard M Miller Sch Med, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
   [Vazsonyi, Alexander T.] Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
   [Zamboanga, Byron L.] Smith Coll, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
   [Whitbourne, Susan Krauss; Vernon, Michael] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Caraway, S. Jean] Univ S Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
   [Kim, Su Yeong] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Forthun, Larry F.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Donnellan, M. Brent] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Ham, Lindsay S.] Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
RP Schwartz, SJ, Univ Miami, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Leonard M Miller Sch Med, 1425 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
EM sschwartz@med.miami.edu
ID POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT; ADOLESCENT DRUG-USE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   SELF-MEDICATION; SUBSTANCE USE; ALCOHOL-USE; IDENTITY EXPLORATION;
   EMERGING ADULTHOOD; SENSATION SEEKING; SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR
AB The present study investigated the associations of well-being with engagement in illicit drug use, sexual risk taking, and impaired driving in a sample of 9,515 students from 30 U.S. colleges and universities. Participants completed measures of subjective well-being, psychological well-being, and eudaimonic well-being, and indicated how many times in the past 30 days that they had engaged in several illicit drug use, sexual risk, and impaired driving behaviors. Findings indicated that well-being was negatively associated with incidence of illicit drug use and some sexual risk behaviors, but not with incidence of drunk/drugged driving or riding with an impaired driver. Well-being was negatively related to frequency of casual sex, sex while drunk/high, drunk/drugged driving, and riding with an impaired driver. Associations of well-being were strongest for more dangerous types of drug use and sexual behavior and for riding with an impaired driver. Results are discussed in terms of implications for research and intervention development.
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NR 90
TC 6
BP 20
EP 36
PY 2011
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10888691.2011.538617
GA 716AO
UT WOS:000286937400003
ER

PT J
AU Han, B
   Yan, B
   Zhao, N
   Zhang, J
   Sun, JK
   Lei, XB
   Li, C
   Liu, HB
   Chen, J
AF Han, Bing
   Yan, Bo
   Zhao, Na
   Zhang, Jian
   Sun, Jinkai
   Lei, Xibing
   Li, Chao
   Liu, Hongbo
   Chen, Jie
TI The influence of the functional capacity on subjective well-being and
   quality of life of patients with silicosis
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Han, Bing; Liu, Hongbo] China Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Stat, Shenyang, Peoples R China.
   [Yan, Bo; Zhao, Na; Zhang, Jian; Sun, Jinkai] Shenyang 9 Hosp, Dept Pneumoconiosis, Shenyang, Peoples R China.
   [Lei, Xibing; Li, Chao; Chen, Jie] China Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Occupat & Environm Hlth, Shenyang, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, J, China Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Occupat & Environm Hlth, Shenyang, Peoples R China.
EM chenjie@mail.cmu.edu.cn
DE silicosis; functional capacity; 6-minute walk test; subjective
   well-being; quality of life
ID 6-MINUTE WALK TEST; IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY-FIBROSIS; 6 MINUTE WALK;
   LONG-TERM; FIBROMYALGIA; HAPPINESS; EFFICACY; HEALTH; LIMITATIONS;
   COUNTRIES
AB Objectives: Silicosis is a fibrosing and irreversible lung disease. In China, 9870 new silicosis cases were reported in 2010. The physical and mental status of patients with silicosis should be paid attention to. The aims of this study were to evaluate the influence of the patients' functional capacity on subjective well-being (SWB) and quality of life (QOL), provide the scientific basis for further intervention measures, and improve their health status.
   Methods: We investigated 324 inpatients with silicosis during April 2011 to September 2011. The 6-minute walk test (6MWT) was the major methodology used to evaluate the functional capacity, the SF-12 (Short Form-12) to evaluate the QOL, and the MUNSH (Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness) scale to evaluate the SWB.
   Results: The distance of 6MWT suggested a significant and positive correlation with SWB and QOL of patients with silicosis (P < 0.01). In China, patients with silicosis had low SWB and QOL.
   Conclusions: The SWB and QOL of patients with silicosis are still relatively low and their health status needs improvement. At the same time, longer distances walked by patients suggest more positive influences on their SWB and QOL. It indicates that when the 6MWT cooperates with SWB and QOL, it may be able to get more accurate evaluation results of patients' survival status.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 707
EP 713
PY 2013
PD AUG 1
VL 17
IS 6
DI 10.1080/13607863.2013.788996
GA 187GU
UT WOS:000322105700006
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Gorno-Tempini, ML
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AF Gorno-Tempini, ML
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TI Explicit and incidental facial expression processing: An fMRI study
SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Patol Neuropsicosensoriale, Modena, Italy.
   Inst Neurol, Wellcome Dept Cognit Neurol, London WC1N 3BG, England.
   ASL Modena, Modena, Italy.
   Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Sci Biomed, Modena, Italy.
   Univ Udine, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Biomed, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
   Dipartimento Psicol Sviluppo & Socializzaz, Padua, Italy.
   Univ Padua, Dipartimento Psicol Gen, Padua, Italy.
RP Gorno-Tempini, ML, Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Patol Neuropsicosensoriale, Modena, Italy.
DE fMRI; disgust; happiness; facial expression; emotion; explicit
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ID BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; EPISODIC MEMORY RETRIEVAL; PREFRONTAL CORTEX;
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AB Considerable evidence indicates that processing facial expression involves both subcortical (amygdala and basal ganglia) and cortical (occipito-temporal, orbitofrontal, and prefrontal cortex) structures. However, the specificity of these regions for single types of emotions and for the cognitive demands of expression processing, is still unclear. This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study investigated the neural correlates of incidental and explicit processing of the emotional content of faces expressing either disgust or happiness. Subjects were examined while they were viewing neutral, disgusted, or happy faces., The incidental task required subjects to decide about face gender, the explicit task to decide about face expression. In the control task subjects were requested to detect a white square in a greyscale mosaic stimulus. Results showed that the left inferior frontal cortex and the bilateral occipito-temporal junction responded equally to all face conditions. Several cortical and subcortical regions were modulated by task type, and by facial expression. Right neostriatum. and left amygdala were activated when subjects made explicit judgements of disgust, bilateral orbitofrontal cortex when they made judgement of happiness, and right frontal and insular cortex when they made judgements about any emotion. (C) 2001 Academic Press.
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NR 47
TC 162
BP 465
EP 473
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0811
GA 459MG
UT WOS:000170253700020
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
AF Kashdan, TB
TI Social anxiety dimensions, neuroticism, and the contours of positive
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SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Pk Hall,Box 604110, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
DE social anxiety; positive psychology; curiosity; positive affect
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; INTRINSIC
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AB Although decades of research have examined relationships between social anxiety and negative outcomes, this study examined relations with indices of positive psychological functioning. In college students (n = 204), a factor analysis on self-report measures of positive psychological functioning derived 3 conceptually meaningful broad domains: Positive Subjective Experiences, Curiosity, and Appetitive Motivations. Analyses were conducted to test whether social interaction anxiety demonstrated unique relationships with positive psychological domains after controlling for shared variance with social observation anxiety (e.g., eating in public, public speaking) and neuroticism. Social interaction anxiety explained unique variance in all 3 domains after separately controlling for social observation anxiety and neuroticism. In contrast, social observation anxiety demonstrated near-zero relationships with all 3 domains, and neuroticism predicted Positive Subjective Experiences, and to a lesser degree, Curiosity. These data provide evidence for the unique association between social interaction anxiety and positive psychological functioning, with implications for future basic and applied research.
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NR 85
TC 36
BP 789
EP 810
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1023/A:1021293501345
GA 619HE
UT WOS:000179469900008
ER

PT S
AU Li, C
   Barreto, A
AF Li, Chao
   Barreto, Armando
TI A framework for the recognition of 3D faces and expressions - art. no.
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SO BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY FOR HUMAN IDENTIFICATION III
J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Florida Int Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Miami, FL 33174 USA.
RP Li, C, Florida Int Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 10555 W Flagler, Miami, FL 33174 USA.
DE face recognition; biometrics; 2D; 3D; range; expression recognition;
   subspace; PCA; SVM; LDA
AB Face recognition technology has been a focus both in academia and industry for the last couple of years because of its wide potential applications and its importance to meet the security needs of today's world. Most of the systems developed are based on 2D face recognition technology, which uses pictures for data processing. With the development of 3D imaging technology, 3D face recognition emerges as an alternative to overcome the difficulties inherent with 2D face recognition, i.e. sensitivity to illumination conditions and orientation positioning of the subject. But 3D face recognition still needs to tackle the problem of deformation of facial geometry that results from the expression changes of a subject. To deal with this issue, a 3D face recognition framework is proposed in this paper. It is composed of three subsystems: an expression recognition system, a system for the identification of faces with expression, and neutral face recognition system. A system for the recognition of faces with one type of expression (happiness) and neutral faces was implemented and tested on a database of 30 subjects. The results proved the feasibility of this framework.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 20202
EP 20202
AR 620202
PY 2006
VL 6202
DI 10.1117/12.664942
GA BER26
UT WOS:000239024200002
ER

PT J
AU Kurman, J
AF Kurman, J
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SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
RP Kurman, J, Univ Haifa, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
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ID ISRAEL; INDIVIDUALISM; PERSPECTIVE; CRITICISM; COGNITION; JAPAN
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NR 47
TC 50
BP 496
EP 510
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0022022103256474
GA 714YE
UT WOS:000184941600003
ER

PT J
AU Hagger, MS
   Wood, C
   Stiff, C
   Chatzisarantis, NLD
AF Hagger, Martin S.
   Wood, Chantelle
   Stiff, Chris
   Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D.
TI Ego Depletion and the Strength Model of Self-Control: A Meta-Analysis
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hagger, Martin S.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Psychol, Personal Social Psychol & Hlth Res Grp, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
   [Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Hagger, MS, Univ Nottingham, Sch Psychol, Personal Social Psychol & Hlth Res Grp, Univ Pk, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
EM martin.hagger@nottingham.ac.uk
DE self-control strength; self-regulation; limited resource; dual-task
   paradigm; research synthesis
ID LIMITED-RESOURCE ACCOUNT; MENTAL FATIGUE INFLUENCE; REGULATORY
   RESOURCES; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; INTERRACIAL INTERACTIONS;
   CARDIOVASCULAR-RESPONSE; EMOTION REGULATION; CONTROL DEMANDS;
   BLOOD-GLUCOSE; REGULATION FAILURE
AB According to the strength model, self-control is a finite resource that determines capacity for effortful control over dominant responses and, once expended, leads to impaired self-control task performance, known as ego depletion. A meta-analysis of 83 studies tested the effect of ego depletion on task performance and related outcomes, alternative explanations and moderators of the effect, and additional strength model hypotheses. Results revealed a significant effect of ego depletion on self-control task performance. Significant effect sizes were found for ego depletion on effort, perceived difficulty, negative affect, subjective fatigue, and blood glucose levels. Small, nonsignificant effects were found for positive affect and self-efficacy. Moderator analyses indicated minimal variation in the effect across sphere of depleting and dependent task, frequently used depleting and dependent tasks, presentation of tasks as single or separate experiments, type of dependent measure and control condition task, and source laboratory. The effect size was moderated by depleting task duration, task presentation by the same or different experimenters, intertask interim period, dependent task complexity, and use of dependent tasks in the choice and volition and cognitive spheres. Motivational incentives, training on self-control tasks, and glucose supplementation promoted better self-control in ego-depleted samples. Expecting further acts of self-control exacerbated the effect. Findings provide preliminary support for the ego-depletion effect and strength model hypotheses. Support for motivation and fatigue as alternative explanations for ego depletion indicate a need to integrate the strength model with other theories. Findings provide impetus for future investigation testing additional hypotheses and mechanisms of the ego-depletion effect.
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NR 178
TC 160
BP 495
EP 525
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 136
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0019486
GA 616CY
UT WOS:000279187100004
ER

PT J
AU Mageau, GA
   Vallerand, RJ
AF Mageau, Genevieve A.
   Vallerand, Robert J.
TI The moderating effect of passion on the relation between activity
   engagement and positive affect
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mageau, Genevieve A.] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   [Vallerand, Robert J.] Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Mageau, GA, Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Succursale Ctr Ville,CP 6128, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
EM g.mageau@umontreal.ca
DE harmonious and obsessive passion; positive affect; activity engagement
ID DAILY LIFE EVENTS; SELF-DETERMINATION; INTEGRATIVE MODEL; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; FEELING STATES; BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; MOOD; WOMEN
AB The present diary study investigates the moderating effect of passion on the relation between activity engagement and daily positive affect. In line with past research (Vallerand et al. 2003, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 756) it is suggested that people with an obsessive passion have more difficulties putting their passion aside to invest themselves in other activities, to a point where they fail to experience positive affect during these activities. A sample of 154 college students reported their daily activity engagement and positive affect over a 2-week period. HLM analyses show that the more people have an obsessive passion the more they experience accentuated decreases in positive affect during days when they do not engage in their passion compared to days when they do. In contrast, harmonious passion predicts daily positive affect on days when people engage in their activity. These results are discussed in light of previous research on passion and positive affect.
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NR 39
TC 24
BP 312
EP 321
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11031-007-9071-z
GA 240HX
UT WOS:000251579800006
ER

PT J
AU Eryilmaz, A
AF Eryilmaz, Ali
TI A Model for Subjective Well-Being in Adolescence: Need Satisfaction and
   Reasons for Living
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey.
RP Eryilmaz, A, Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey.
EM erali76@hotmail.com
DE Adolescent; Reasons for living; Model; Subjective well-being
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; LIFE SATISFACTION; SUICIDAL IDEATION;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; PEER RELATIONS; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; PURPOSE;
   CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR
AB Subjective well-being is as important for adolescents as it is in other stages of life. This study thus aims to develop a model for subjective well-being, which is limited to need satisfaction in adolescence and reasons for living, and to test the validity of the model. Participants were a total of 227 individuals, 120 females and 107 males. Data for the study were collected by using the Scale for Basic Need Satisfaction in General, Reasons for Living Inventory, Life Satisfaction Scale and Positive-Negative Affect Scale. The data were analyzed by using the structural equation model. The results showed that, in the model developed, the effects of need satisfaction and reasons for living on subjective well-being were significant and direct; those of reasons for living were significant and indirect; and the total effects of variables were significant. It was thus concluded that the model presented here can be used to increase adolescents' subjective well-being. The results are discussed in light of the literature on subjective well-being and within the context of adolescence as a life stage.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 561
EP 574
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 107
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9863-0
GA 949ZC
UT WOS:000304616500009
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Balla, O
AF Balla, Olga
TI Food. Italian happiness
SO NOVYI MIR
J9 NOVYI MIR
LA Russian
DT Book Review
CR KOSTYUKOVICH E, 2006, EDA ITALYANSKOE SCHA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 198
EP 199
PY 2008
PD FEB
IS 2
GA 280OY
UT WOS:000254437300051
ER

PT J
AU Summers, M
AF Summers, M
TI Feminism, power and happiness
SO FORBES
J9 FORBES
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 26
EP +
PY 1999
PD MAY 17
VL 163
IS 10
GA V3083
UT WOS:000171720400012
ER

PT J
AU Rodogno, R
AF Rodogno, R
TI The self-justifying desire for happiness
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 S AFR J PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Geneva, Dept Philosophy, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
RP Rodogno, R, Univ Geneva, Dept Philosophy, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
EM Raffaele.Rodogno@lettres.unige.ch
AB In Happiness, Tabensky equates the notion of happiness to Aristotelian eudaimonia. I shall claim that doing so amounts to equating two concepts that modems cannot conceptually equate, namely, the good for a person and the good person or good life. In 2 I examine the way in which Tabensky deals with this issue and claim that his idea of happiness is as problematic for us moderns as is any translation of the notion of eudaimonia in terms of happiness. Naturally, if happiness understood as eudaimonia is ambiguous, so will be the notion of a desire for happiness, which we find at the core of Tabensky's whole project. In 3 I shall be concerned with another aspect of the desire for happiness: namely, its alleged self-justifying nature. I will attempt to undermine the idea that this desire is self-justifying by undermining the criterion on which Tabensky takes self-justifiability to rest, i.e. its basicness, but also by shedding doubt on the idea that there is such a thing as an ultimate basic principle and, even if there were, that it is what Tabensky calls the eudaimon principle.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 343
EP 352
PY 2004
VL 23
IS 4
GA 870XG
UT WOS:000225091500003
ER

PT J
AU Vedrenne, E
AF Vedrenne, Elisabeth
TI Eero Aarnio, designer of happiness
SO CONNAISSANCE DES ARTS
J9 CONNAISSANCE ARTS
LA French
DT Article
CR CHARLOTTE, DESIGN SCANDINAVE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 66
EP 71
PY 2008
PD MAY
IS 660
GA 294DO
UT WOS:000255384700047
ER

PT J
AU Dimitrovsky, L
   Spector, H
   Levy-Shiff, R
   Vakil, E
AF Dimitrovsky, L
   Spector, H
   Levy-Shiff, R
   Vakil, E
TI Interpretation of facial expressions of affect in children with learning
   disabilities with verbal or nonverbal deficits
SO JOURNAL OF LEARNING DISABILITIES
J9 J LEARN DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Dimitrovsky, L, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
ID SOCIAL-PERCEPTION; DISABLED CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; STUDENTS
AB The ability to identify facial expressions of happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, and disgust was studied in 48 nondisabled children and 76 children with learning disabilities aged 9 through 12. On the basis of their performance on the Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test and the Benton Visual Retention Test, the LD group was divided into three subgroups: those with verbal deficits (VD), nonverbal deficits (NVD), and both verbal and nonverbal (BD) deficits. The measure of ability to interpret facial expressions of affect was a shortened version of Ekman and Friesen's Pictures of Facial Affect. Overall, the nondisabled group had better interpretive ability than the three learning disabled groups and the VD group had better ability than the NVD and ED groups. Although the identification level of the nondisabled group differed from that of the VD group only for surprise, it was superior to that of the NVD and ED groups for four of the six emotions. Happiness was the easiest to identify, and the remaining emotions in ascending order of difficulty were anger, surprise, sadness, fear, and disgust. Older subjects did better than younger ones only for fear and disgust, and boys and girls did not differ in interpretive ability. These findings are discussed in terms of the need to take note of the heterogeneity of the learning disabled population and the particular vulnerability to social imperception of children with nonverbal deficits.
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NR 45
TC 22
BP 286
EP +
PY 1998
PD MAY-JUN
VL 31
IS 3
GA ZL887
UT WOS:000073483500008
ER

PT B
AU Xia, W
AF Xia, Wang
TI Customer Satisfaction and Subjective Well-Being: A Study of Auto
   Consumption
SO 2009 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SERVICE SYSTEMS AND SERVICE MANAGEMENT, VOLS 1 AND 2
J9 I C SERV SYST SERV M
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Xia, Wang] Renmin Univ China, Sch Business, Beijing, Peoples R China.
DE Customer Satisfaction; Life Satisfaction; Perceived Performance;
   Subjective Well-Being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FOUNDATIONS; MATERIALISM; DELIGHT
AB The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between customer satisfaction and subjective well-being in the context of automobile consumption. 942 car owners above 18 years old voluntarily participated in the survey. The results revealed that perceptions of the car performance and value were positively related with customer satisfaction, and that customer satisfaction, in turn, directly contributed to subjective well-being on three dimensions of positive affect, negative affect and life satisfaction. The implications of these findings for organizations are also discussed.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 396
EP 401
PY 2009
GA BOK94
UT WOS:000276915600077
ER

PT J
AU Neumann, SA
   Maier, KJ
   Brown, JP
   Giggey, PP
   Cooper, DC
   Synowski, SJ
   Goble, LA
   Suarez, EC
   Waldstein, SR
AF Neumann, Serina A.
   Maier, Karl J.
   Brown, Jessica P.
   Giggey, Paul P.
   Cooper, Denise C.
   Synowski, Stephen J.
   Goble, Layne A.
   Suarez, Edward C.
   Waldstein, Shari R.
TI Cardiovascular and Psychological Reactivity and Recovery from Harassment
   in a Biracial Sample of High and Low Hostile Men and Women
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 INT J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Neumann, Serina A.] Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA.
   [Neumann, Serina A.; Maier, Karl J.; Brown, Jessica P.; Giggey, Paul P.; Cooper, Denise C.; Synowski, Stephen J.; Goble, Layne A.; Waldstein, Shari R.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA.
   [Maier, Karl J.] Salisbury State Univ, Salisbury, MD USA.
   [Cooper, Denise C.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   [Suarez, Edward C.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC USA.
   [Brown, Jessica P.; Waldstein, Shari R.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   [Waldstein, Shari R.] Baltimore Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Neumann, SA, Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 825 Fairfax Ave,731 HH, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA.
EM Neumansa@evms.edu
DE Hostility; Harassment; Cardiovascular reactivity; Post-stress recovery;
   Impedance cardiography
ID ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; BLOOD-PRESSURE RESPONSES; CORONARY
   HEART-DISEASE; MEDLEY HO SCALE; YOUNG-ADULTS; STRESS REACTIVITY;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; RISK-FACTOR; PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSES; PERFORMANCE
   FEEDBACK
AB Background This study emphasizes the importance of studying the emotional, motivational, and cognitive characteristics accompanying and the potential hemodynamic mechanisms underlying cardiovascular reactivity to and recovery from interpersonal conflict.
   Purpose The relation of dispositional hostility to cardiovascular reactivity during a frustrating anagram task and post-task recovery was investigated.
   Methods The sample was composed of 99 healthy participants (age, 18-30 years; 53% women; 51% Caucasian; 49% African American)-half randomly assigned to a harassment condition. High and low hostility groups were created by a median split specific to sex and race subgroup score distributions on the Cook-Medley Hostility Scale. It was hypothesized that hostility would interact with harassment such that harassed, high hostile individuals would display the greatest cardiovascular and emotional reactivity and slowest recovery of the four groups. Participants completed a 10-min baseline, a 6-min anagram task, and a 5-min recovery period with blood pressure, heart rate, preejection period, stroke index, cardiac index, and total peripheral resistance index measured.
   Results Harassed participants displayed significantly greater cardiovascular responses and lower positive affect to the task and slower systolic blood pressure (SBP) recovery than did nonharassed participants. The high hostile group, irrespective of harassment, showed blunted cardiovascular responses during the task and delayed SBP recovery than the low hostile group.
   Conclusion Although the predicted interaction between hostility and harassment was not supported in the context of cardiovascular responses, such an interaction was observed in the context of blame attributions, whereby harassed hostile participants were found to blame others for their task performance than the other subgroups.
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NR 85
TC 1
BP 52
EP 64
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12529-010-9110-0
GA 761JV
UT WOS:000290395000007
ER

PT J
AU Bowling, A
   Gabriel, Z
AF Bowling, Ann
   Gabriel, Zahava
TI Lay theories of quality of life in older age
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Dept Primary Care & Populat Sci, London NW2 2PF, England.
RP Bowling, A, UCL, Dept Primary Care & Populat Sci, Hampstead Campus, London NW2 2PF, England.
EM a.bowling@ucl.ac.uk
DE quality of life; ageing; social support; social roles; health; wellbeing
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH; PEOPLE; MODEL; IDENTIFICATION; SATISFACTION;
   WHOQOL-100; BRITAIN
AB This paper presents findings from a national survey of quality of life (QoL) in older age. The main aim of the analyses was to examine the definitions of quality of life given by people aged 65 or more years and the underlying reasons. Open-ended questions were used to elicit their perceptions of QoL. These were followed by structured measures of self-rated QoL overall, and of domains of QoL commonly reported in the literature. The main things said by the respondents to give their lives quality were categorised into 'themes'. These were: social relationships; social roles and activities; leisure activities enjoyed alone; health; psychological outlook and wellbeing; home and neighbourhood; financial circumstances; and independence. The reasons people gave to explain why these things were important to their QoL focused on: the freedom to do the things they wanted to do without restriction (whether in the home or socially); pleasure, enjoyment and satisfaction with life; mental harmony; social attachment and having access to companionship, intimacy, love, social contact and involvement, help; social roles; and feeling secure. This paper also presents data that demonstrates the ability of theoretically informed, structured survey indicators of QoL to predict respondents' self-rated overall QoL. Logistic regression analyses showed that most of these indicators were strong, independent predictors of self-ratings of QoL, although those that were not significant in the model did not fully incorporate lay reasons of QoL in their measurement scales. In conclusion, the indicators which were not significant in the model did not fully incorporate lay values in their measurement properties. It is also likely that those indicators that were significant could have been improved.
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EP 848
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DI 10.1017/S0i44686X07006423
GA 238EK
UT WOS:000251429900003
ER

PT J
AU Steele, J
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LA English
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C1 Univ New Mexico, Ctr Alcoholism Substance Abuse & Addict, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
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TC 0
BP 105A
EP 105A
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 29
IS 5
GA 929VY
UT WOS:000229375901004
ER

PT J
AU Almeida, JRC
   Versace, A
   Hassel, S
   Kupfer, DJ
   Phillips, ML
AF Almeida, Jorge R. C.
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TI Elevated Amygdala Activity to Sad Facial Expressions: A State Marker of
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DT Article
C1 [Almeida, Jorge R. C.; Versace, Amelia; Hassel, Stefanie; Kupfer, David J.; Phillips, Mary L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Almeida, Jorge R. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
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RP Phillips, ML, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Funct Neuroimaging Program, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM phillipsml@upmc.edu
DE Amygdala; bipolar disorder; emotional processing; fMRI; major depressive
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ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; ANTIDEPRESSANT TREATMENT; NEURAL RESPONSES; EMOTION
   RECOGNITION; NEUTRAL FACES; DISORDER; HAPPY; STIMULI; FEARFUL; FMRI
AB Background: Difficulties in emotion processing and poor social function are common to bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) depression, resulting in many BID depressed individuals being misdiagnosed with MDD. The amygdala is a key region implicated in processing emotionally salient stimuli, including emotional facial expressions. It is unclear, however, whether abnormal amygdala activity during positive and negative emotion processing represents a persistent marker of BD regardless of illness phase or a state marker of depression common or specific to BID and MDD depression.
   Methods: Sixty adults were recruited: 15 depressed with BID type 1 (BDd), 15 depressed with recurrent MDD, 15 with BID in remission (BDr), diagnosed with DSM-IV and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Research Version criteria; and 15 healthy control subjects (HC). Groups were age- and gender ratio-matched; patient groups were matched for age of illness onset and illness duration; depressed groups were matched for depression severity. The BDd were taking more psychotropic medication than other patient groups. All individuals participated in three separate 3T neuroimaging event-related experiments, where they viewed mild and intense emotional and neutral faces of fear, happiness, or sadness from a standardized series.
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DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.09.027
GA 563BL
UT WOS:000275100300004
ER

PT J
AU Frujters, P
AF Frujters, P
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C1 Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.
RP Frujters, P, Australian Natl Univ, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.
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EP 473
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GA 882SW
UT WOS:000225959600013
ER

PT J
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C1 Univ Athens, Areteion Hosp, Pain Relief & Palliat Care Unit, Dept Radiol, GR-11528 Athens, Greece.
RP Mystakidou, K, Univ Athens, Areteion Hosp, Pain Relief & Palliat Care Unit, Dept Radiol, Vas Sofias 76, GR-11528 Athens, Greece.
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ID OF-LIFE; INFORMATION; VALIDATION; VIEWS
AB Health-related quality of life (HRQL) is difficult to define and measure. It is a generic term that includes concepts such as physical health, life satisfaction, psychological well-being and self-integrity. Realizing and appreciating the importance of HRQL is crucial for physicians ii they are to be in a position to offer appropriate suggestions in assisting patients and their families in the decision-making process regarding cancer treatment and terminal care. In order to determine whether Greek physicians take into consideration HRQL when assessing different therapeutic options, we conducted a postal survey. A total of 1500 Greek physicians (internists, oncologists and anaesthesiologists) were asked to complete a questionnaire. We received replies from 1280 (85%). in summary, we found that Creek physicians: (1) have already started taking HRQL into consideration when reviewing their therapeutic options; (2) increasingly include HRQL in research studies as an outcome measure; (3) do not yet have thoroughly sufficient training in the holistic care of cancer patients and their families; (4) mostly do not have the opportunity to work in interdisciplinary therapeutic teams where they can exchange ideas and consider different aspects of alternative therapeutic methods.
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C1 Arizona State Univ, Sch Publ Affairs, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA.
RP Herbst, CM, Arizona State Univ, Sch Publ Affairs, Mail Code 3720,411 N Cent Ave,Ste 450, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA.
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VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2011.07.001
GA 830KB
UT WOS:000295654800014
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU WHITE, JM
AF WHITE, JM
TI MARITAL-STATUS AND WELL-BEING IN CANADA - AN ANALYSIS OF AGE GROUP
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
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LA English
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RP WHITE, JM, UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,VANCOUVER V6T 1W5,BC,CANADA.
ID MARRIAGE; HEALTH; HAPPINESS; MORTALITY
AB Previous studies suggest that there is a causal relationship between a person's marital status and well-being. An alternative to the causal perspective is that the relationship is due to selection. One hypothesis in regard to selection of happy and healthy people into marriage is that young and old age groups would be similar on well-being measures. Two subjective measures, life satisfaction and subjective health assessments, and two objective measures, actual health problems and number of consultations with physicians in the last year, measure well-being for a sample of 11,131 Canadians. Findings suggest that, overall, single persons are healthier than married and that the causal hypothesis is supported only for subjective life satisfaction scores. However, even this finding fails to suggest the causal relationship because age group variations in the relationship between life satisfaction and marital status fits well with the pattern predicted by the selection hypothesis. These findings suggest that the view that marriage is causally related to well-being in Canada is doubtful.
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PT J
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AF Goldstein, NE
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C1 UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,DEPT PSYCHOL,AMHERST,MA 01003.
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NR 30
TC 10
BP 111
EP 122
PY 1996
PD SUM
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF02253072
GA UM630
UT WOS:A1996UM63000002
ER

PT J
AU Liu, JL
   Richardson, PK
AF Liu, John L., Jr.
   Richardson, Pamela K.
TI Successful Aging in Older Adults With Disability
SO OTJR-OCCUPATION PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH
J9 OTJR-OCCUP PART HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, John L., Jr.] Lenox Rehabil PT & OT LLC, New York, NY USA.
   [Richardson, Pamela K.] San Jose State Univ, San Jose, CA 95192 USA.
RP Liu, JL, Lenox Rehabil PT & OT LLC, New York, NY USA.
EM johnjr.liu@gmail.com
ID UNITED-STATES; OCCUPATIONAL-THERAPY; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; LATER LIFE;
   SELF; PEOPLE; CARE; METAANALYSIS; NETWORK; TIME
AB The aim of this study was to determine the association of subjective well-being and correlates of successful aging among married older adults with disability through a secondary data analysis of the Disability and Use of Time Study. Data from 345 married independently living older adults with disabilities were analyzed to investigate relationships between health, cognitive, and physical functioning, as well as social engagement and subjective well-being. Demographic variables were not correlated to subjective well-being according to the multiple regression model. Most (84.9%) participants were satisfied with life. The most prevalent form of disability was difficulty walking. Cognitive functioning, physical functioning, active engagement, and health satisfaction were considered in the multivariate regression analysis. Only active engagement measured in terms of days worked and days socialized and health satisfaction contributed significantly to subjective well-being. The study suggests that improved self-perceived health, involvement in work, and socialization contribute to subjective wellbeing among community-dwelling older adults with disabilities. The findings of this study provide support for occupational therapy programs that address the above areas with the goal of facilitating health and well-being in this population.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 126
EP 134
PY 2012
PD FAL
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.3928/15394492-20120203-02
GA 025FW
UT WOS:000310173000003
ER

PT J
AU Lang, I
   Wallace, RB
   Huppert, FA
   Melzer, D
AF Lang, Iain
   Wallace, Robert B.
   Huppert, Felicia A.
   Melzer, David
TI Moderate alcohol consumption in older adults is associated with better
   cognition and well-being than abstinence
SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Peninsula Med Sch, Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Grp, Exeter EX2 5DW, Devon, England.
   Univ Iowa, Gen Hosp E107, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Addenbrookes Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
RP Lang, I, Peninsula Med Sch, Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Grp, RD&E Wonford Site,Barrack Rd, Exeter EX2 5DW, Devon, England.
EM iain.lang@pms.ac.uk
DE alcohol consumption; cognition; depression; well-being; elderly
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; DEPRESSION; DRINKING;
   METAANALYSIS; METHODOLOGY; RISK; AGE
AB Background: there is evidence of a U-shaped association between alcohol consumption and physical health outcomes in older people, such that moderate drinking is associated with better outcomes than abstinence or heavy drinking, but whether moderate drinking in older people is associated with better cognition and mental health than non-drinking has not been explored.
   Objective: to assess the relationship between drinking and cognitive health in middle-aged and older people.
   Design: prospective observational study.
   Setting/Participants: six thousand and five individuals aged 50 and over who participated in Wave 1 of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) and who were not problem drinkers.
   Exposure and outcome variables: we examined cognitive function, subjective well-being, and depressive symptoms, and compared the risks associated with having never drunk alcohol, having quit drinking, and drinking at < 1, < 2 and > 2 drinks per day.
   Results: for both men and women, better cognition and subjective well-being, and fewer depressive symptoms, were associated with moderate levels of alcohol consumption than with never having drunk any.
   Conclusions: in middle-aged and older men and women, moderate levels of alcohol consumption are associated with better cognitive health than abstinence.
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NR 33
TC 51
BP 256
EP 261
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1093/ageing/afm001
GA 162WC
UT WOS:000246119200005
ER

PT B
AU Dumitru, I
   Bersan, OS
AF Dumitru, I
   Bersan, O. S.
TI Factors influencing of coping with, and mitigation of stress in
   adolescence
SO FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE PSYCHO-SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES IN THE QUASI-COERCIVE TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS: SOCIAL CONTROL AND VULNERABLE GROUPS (SPECTO 2013)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Dumitru, I; Bersan, O. S.] West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
EM ionald@yahoo.com; otilia.bersan@yahoo.com
DE coping strategies; subjective wellbeing; family and school contexts;
   self-esteem; self-efficacy
AB The present paper presents different theoretical perspectives on the conceptualization of coping and describes his functions as well as the factors determining its efficacy during adolescence.
   The research reported here has been based on a sample of 259 adolescents. Its objectives were to determine the influence of the family and school contexts on the perception of the severity of stress factors in adolescents and the relationships between personal characteristics such as self esteems and self-efficacy, and the preference for certain coping strategies. Maine results will be presented and implications for the educational process will be discussed.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 253
EP 255
PY 2013
GA BFO84
UT WOS:000320783600049
ER

PT J
AU Pasipanodya, EC
   Parrish, BP
   Laurenceau, JP
   Cohen, LH
   Siegel, SD
   Graber, EC
   Belcher, AJ
AF Pasipanodya, Elizabeth C.
   Parrish, Brendt P.
   Laurenceau, Jean-Philippe
   Cohen, Lawrence H.
   Siegel, Scott D.
   Graber, Elana C.
   Belcher, Amber J.
TI Social Constraints on Disclosure Predict Daily Well-Being in Couples
   Coping With Early-Stage Breast Cancer
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pasipanodya, Elizabeth C.; Parrish, Brendt P.; Laurenceau, Jean-Philippe; Cohen, Lawrence H.; Graber, Elana C.; Belcher, Amber J.] Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
   [Siegel, Scott D.] Helen F Graham Canc Ctr, Newark, DE USA.
RP Laurenceau, JP, Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, 110 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
EM jlaurenc@udel.edu
DE social constraints; breast cancer; marriage; daily events; well-being
ID RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; DIARY METHODS;
   ADJUSTMENT; SUPPORT; COMMUNICATION; PERSPECTIVE; INTIMACY; QUALITY;
   CONTEXT
AB According to the social-cognitive processing model (Lepore, 2001), social constraints on disclosure can limit an individual's ability to communicate openly with others and consequently have negative effects on psychological adjustment, especially in the context of stressful experiences such as the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. The goal of the present study was to examine the influence of social constraints on daily event sharing, individual well-being, and relationship well-being in couples coping with breast cancer. Forty-five patients recently diagnosed and treated for early stage breast cancer and their spouses reported perceptions of spousal constraints on patient disclosure and completed a 7-day electronic diary. Analyses revealed that patient-reported social constraints, independent of the spouse's report, were linked to reduced patient sharing of both cancer-related and other important daily events. Patient and spouse perceptions of social constraints, independent of their shared consensus, predicted reduced daily individual well-being indexed by self-esteem and negative affect, as well as reduced daily relationship well-being indexed by relationship happiness and intimacy. Moreover, many of the aforementioned effects on daily well-being remained after controlling for global marital quality. Overall, these findings reveal that individual perceptions of social constraints have a negative influence on both patient and spouse daily well-being outcomes.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 661
EP 667
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0028655
GA 987JO
UT WOS:000307413300020
ER

PT J
AU Chong, TTL
   Hui, PH
AF Chong, Terence T. L.
   Hui, Pik Hung
TI The Olympic Games and the Improvement of Economic Well Being
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chong, Terence T. L.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong Inst Asia Pacific Studies, Dept Econ, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chong, Terence T. L.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Qual Life, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Hui, Pik Hung] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Econ, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chong, TTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong Inst Asia Pacific Studies, Dept Econ, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM chong2064@cuhk.edu.hk
DE Olympic games; Economic well being; Quality of life
ID EMPLOYMENT; HAPPINESS; SUMMER; LIFE
AB This paper investigates whether hosting the Olympic Games will improve economic well being of host countries. It is shown that the economic benefits of hosting the Games can last for up to 16 years. The economy of the host country improves after announcement of successful bid. The improvement peaks in the year of the Games and remains significant for 8 years after the Games.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 1
EP 14
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11482-012-9176-8
GA 081ZV
UT WOS:000314362400001
ER

PT J
AU Lin, PC
   Lin, ZH
AF Lin, Pei-Chun
   Lin, Zhou-Hern
TI Buying impulse triggered by digital media
SO SERVICE INDUSTRIES JOURNAL
J9 SERV IND J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lin, Pei-Chun; Lin, Zhou-Hern] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Transportat & Commun Management Sci, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
RP Lin, PC, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Transportat & Commun Management Sci, 1 Univ Rd, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
EM peichunl@mail.ncku.edu.tw
DE perishability; digital media; time pressure; buying impulse
ID DECISION-MAKING; CONSUMER RESEARCH; NEGATIVE AFFECT; TIME PRESSURE;
   BEHAVIOR; MANAGEMENT; HAPPINESS; SERVICES; KNOWLEDGE; FRAMEWORK
AB This study applies Beatty and Elizabeth Ferrell's impulse buying model to investigate consumers' buying impulses after receiving digital media promotions for limited-time-only sale for services. The influences of consumers' positive affect and impulse buying tendency on their felt urge to buy impulsively were explored. Questionnaires were utilized to survey consumers and structural equation modeling was adopted to explore the causal relationship among the constructs. The results indicated that consumers generate more positive affect if they perceive less time pressure or more money available. The results also revealed the direct effect of consumer positive affect and impulse buying tendency on their felt urge to buy impulsively. The study verifies the successful application of the impulse buying model to the promotion of services through digital media.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 892
EP 908
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 33
IS 9-10
DI 10.1080/02642069.2013.719887
GA 181SD
UT WOS:000321687900008
ER

PT J
AU Satterfield, JM
AF Satterfield, JM
TI Cognitive-affective states predict military and political aggression and
   risk taking - A content analysis of Churchill, Hitler, Roosevelt, and
   Stalin
SO JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION
J9 J CONFLICT RESOLUT
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Satterfield, JM, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, 400 Parnassus Ave,Box 0320, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
ID PESSIMISTIC EXPLANATORY STYLE; INTEGRATIVE COMPLEXITY; ATTRIBUTIONAL
   STYLE; POSITIVE AFFECT; PROSPECT-THEORY; IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT;
   PERSONALITY STRUCTURE; INTERNATIONAL CRISES; DECISION-MAKING;
   SELF-COMPLEXITY
AB The explanatory styles, integrative complexity, and pessimistic rumination scores of Winston Churchill, Adolf Hitler, Josef Stalin, and Franklin D. Roosevelt were derived from verbatim materials for time periods preceding military and political events. The events were rated on scales of aggression/passivity and risk/caution. Results suggest that increases in optimism and decreases in integrative complexity before military and political events predict heightened aggression and risk taking and that increases in low-complexity optimism are strongly predictive. Pessimistic rumination was not a significant predictor. The author hypothesizes that explanatory style and integrative complexity act as cognitive "filters" mediating between situations and behaviors via decision-making and motivational shifts. However, shifts in explanatory style and/or integrative complexity prior to military and political, actions could only reflect impression management strategies. Further research comparing private to public verbatim materials is needed.
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NR 112
TC 16
BP 667
EP 690
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0022002798042006001
GA 141BJ
UT WOS:000077122500001
ER

PT J
AU Mignault, A
   Chaudhuri, A
AF Mignault, A
   Chaudhuri, A
TI The many faces of a neutral face: Head tilt and perception of dominance
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SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
RP Mignault, A, McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, 1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
DE dominance; facial emotion displays; head angle; sex; smile
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BASIC EMOTIONS; EMBARRASSMENT; DISPLAYS; GENDER;
   SEX; RECOGNITION; APPEASEMENT; JUDGMENTS; CHILDREN
AB Based on the premise that human head tilt is homologous to animal dominance displays, we hypothesized that when a head is bowed, the face should be perceived as submissive, sad, displaying inferiority emotions (i.e., shame, embarrassment, guilt, humiliation, and respect) and, paradoxically, as contracting the zygomatic major muscle. Conversely, a raised head should be perceived as more dominant and displaying greater superiority emotions (i.e., contempt and pride). We conducted two experiments showing 3-D models of faces to 64 participants. The results confirmed our hypotheses and also showed that a raised head connotes happiness. In addition, we found a significant influence of the actors' sex on participants' perception, such as a bias towards perceiving stronger upward contraction of the mouth in female than male actors when the head is tilted. We discuss these findings within the context of evolution and social behavior.
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NR 61
TC 37
BP 111
EP 132
PY 2003
PD SUM
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1023914509763
GA 692HG
UT WOS:000183655200004
ER

PT J
AU Hung, IW
   Labroo, AA
AF Hung, Iris W.
   Labroo, Aparna A.
TI From Firm Muscles to Firm Willpower: Understanding the Role of Embodied
   Cognition in Self-Regulation
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hung, Iris W.] Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore 119245, Singapore.
   [Labroo, Aparna A.] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Hung, IW, Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore 119245, Singapore.
EM iris.hung@nus.edu.sg; alabroo@chicagobooth.edu
ID DECISION-MAKING; LIMITED-RESOURCE; DETERMINANTS; EMOTION; COMPATIBILITY;
   INFORMATION; MOVEMENTS; DEPLETION; ATTITUDES; HAPPINESS
AB Across five studies, we show that firming one's muscles can help firm willpower and that firmed willpower mediates one's ability to withstand immediate pain, overcome food temptation, consume unpleasant medicines, and attend to immediately disturbing but essential information, provided that doing so is seen as providing long-term benefits. We draw on theories of embodied cognition to explain our results, and we add to that literature by showing for the first time that one's body can help firm willpower and facilitate the self-regulation essential for the attainment of long-term goals.
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NR 36
TC 5
BP 1046
EP 1064
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 37
IS 6
DI 10.1086/657240
GA 858YT
UT WOS:000297840400009
ER

PT J
AU Sohn, TA
   Campbell, KA
   Pitt, HA
   Sauter, PK
   Coleman, J
   Lillemoe, KD
   Yeo, CJ
   Cameron, JL
AF Sohn, TA
   Campbell, KA
   Pitt, HA
   Sauter, PK
   Coleman, J
   Lillemoe, KD
   Yeo, CJ
   Cameron, JL
TI Quality of life and long-term survival after surgery for chronic
   pancreatitis
SO JOURNAL OF GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY
J9 J GASTROINTEST SURG
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Dept Surg, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
RP Campbell, KA, Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Dept Surg, Osler 625,600 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
DE survival; quality of life; pancreatitis
ID TOTAL PANCREATECTOMY; OF-LIFE; LONGITUDINAL PANCREATICOJEJUNOSTOMY;
   SURGICAL-TREATMENT; RESECTION; HEAD; PANCREATICODUODENECTOMY; DRAINAGE;
   DUODENUM; PYLORUS
AB The objective of this study was to evaluate the short-term and long-term outcome as well as quality of life in patients undergoing surgical management of chronic pancreatitis. Between January 1980 and December 1996, a total of 255 patients underwent surgery for chronic pancreatitis at The Johns Hopkins Hospital. The etiology of the disease, indications for surgery, patient characteristics and long-term survival were analyzed. A visual analog quality-of-life questionnaire containing 23 items graded on a scale of 0 to 10 (0 = worst and 10 = best) was sent to patients postoperatively. Visual analog responses relating to before and after the chronic pancreatitis surgery were compared using a paired t test. During the 17-year review period, 263 operations were performed for chronic pancreatitis in 255 patients. The most common presenting symptoms were abdominal pain (88%), weight loss (36%), nausea/vomiting (30%), jaundice (14%), and diarrhea (12%). The cause of the pancreatitis was presumed to be alcohol in 43%, idiopathic in 38%, pancreas divisum in 5%, ampullary abnormality in 4%, and gallstones in 3%. Pancreaticoduodenectomy was the most common procedure in 96 patients (37%), followed by distal pancreatectomy in 67 (25%), Puestow procedure in 52 (19%), sphincteroplasty in 37 (14%), and Duval procedure in five (2%). The overall mortality and morbidity rates were 1.9% and 35%, respectively. Two hundred twenty-seven (89%) of the 255 patients were alive at last follow-up. For the entire cohort of patients, the 5- and 10-year actuarial survivals were 88% and 82%, respectively. One hundred six (47%) of the 227 living patients responded to the visual analog quality-of-life questionnaire. Patients reported improvements in all aspects of the quality-of-life sun ey including enjoyment out of life, satisfaction with life, pain, number of hospitalizations, feelings of usefulness, and overall health (P < 0.005). In addition to improved quality of life after surgery, narcotic use was decreased (41% vs. 21%, P < 0.01) and alcohol use was decreased (59% vs. 33%, P < 0.001). However, patients often became insulin-dependent diabetics (12% vs. 41%, P < 0.0001) and required pancreatic enzyme supplementation (34% vs. 55%, P < 0.01) after surgical intervention. These data suggest that surgery for patients with chronic pancreatitis can be performed safely with minimal morbidity and excellent long-term survival. Moreover, this study evaluates quality of life in a standardized analog fashion, with highly significant improvement reported in all quality-of-life measures. We conclude that surgery remains an excellent option for patients with chronic pancreatitis.
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NR 35
TC 48
BP 355
EP 364
PY 2000
PD JUL-AUG
VL 4
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S1091-255X(00)80013-X
GA 335TT
UT WOS:000088261400013
ER

PT J
AU BLESS, H
   BOHNER, G
   SCHWARZ, N
AF BLESS, H
   BOHNER, G
   SCHWARZ, N
TI FEELING GOOD AND IMPRESSIONABLE? - MOOD INFLUENCES ON THE PROCESSING OF
   PERSUASIVE COMMUNICATIONS
SO PSYCHOLOGISCHE RUNDSCHAU
J9 PSYCHOL RUNDSCH
LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV MANNHEIM, FP SUBJEKT ERFAHRUNG, W-6800 MANNHEIM, GERMANY.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; EVALUATIVE JUDGMENTS; MEMORY; INFORMATION; EXTREMITY;
   MEDIATION; THINKING; BEHAVIOR; EMOTIONS; CAUSAL
AB Different assumptions about the impact of affective states on the processing of persuasive communications are discussed and related to empirical results. The available findings consistently indicate that recipients in positive affective states show less systematic elaboration of the content of persuasive messages than recipients in negative affective states. Specifically, recipients who are in a good mood during exposure to the message differentiate less between strong and weak arguments than recipients who are in a bad mood. This is reflected in attitude change as well as cognitive response data. Recipients in a good mood at the time of judgment prefer simple father than differentiated representations of the message. These findings are in accordance with models on the interplay of emotion and cognition which assume that positive affective states result in a tendency to simplify cognitive processing. Applied implications are discussed.
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NR 70
TC 6
BP 1
EP 17
PY 1992
PD JAN
VL 43
IS 1
GA GZ135
UT WOS:A1992GZ13500001
ER

PT J
AU Eugene, F
   Levesque, J
   Mensour, B
   Leroux, JM
   Beaudoin, G
   Bourgouin, P
   Beauregard, M
AF Eugene, F
   Levesque, J
   Mensour, B
   Leroux, JM
   Beaudoin, G
   Bourgouin, P
   Beauregard, M
TI The impact of individual differences on the neural circuitry underlying
   sadness
SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Montreal, Inst Geriatr, Ctr Rech, Montreal, PQ H3W 1W5, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Ctr Hosp Univ Montreal, Hop Notre Dame, Dept Radiol, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Dept Radiol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Ctr Rech Sci Neurol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Beauregard, M, Univ Montreal, Inst Geriatr, Ctr Rech, 4565 Queen Mary Rd, Montreal, PQ H3W 1W5, Canada.
ID CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; FUNCTIONAL-ANATOMY; BRAIN ACTIVITY; INTERSUBJECT
   VARIABILITY; ANTICIPATORY ANXIETY; GENDER DIFFERENCES; EMOTION;
   HAPPINESS; FMRI; NEUROANATOMY
AB Several functional neuroimaging studies have been carried out in healthy subjects to investigate the neural correlates of sadness. Importantly, there is little consistency among the results of these studies. Hypothesizing that individual differences may account for the discrepancies among these investigations, we conducted two functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies to identify the neural circuitry underlying this basic emotion. In these two methodologically identical studies, two different groups (n = 10 for each study) of the first of these studies, sadness was correlated with significant loci of activation in the anterior temporal pole and insula (P < 0.05, corrected). In the second study, however, sadness was correlated with significant activation in the orbitofrontal and medial prefrontal cortices (P < 0.05, corrected). In addition, individual statistical parametric maps revealed a marked degree of interindividual variability in both Study 1 and Study 2. These results strongly support the view that individual differences may be responsible for the inconsistencies found in the literature regarding the neural substrates of sadness and of other basic emotions. These findings also suggest that individual data should be reported in addition to group data, because they provide useful information about the variability present in the subjects investigated and, thus, about the typicality and generalizability of the results. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 55
BP 354
EP 364
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00121-6
GA 690UP
UT WOS:000183568900014
ER

PT J
AU Kieffer-Kristensen, R
   Teasdale, TW
AF Kieffer-Kristensen, R.
   Teasdale, T. W.
TI Parental stress and marital relationships among patients with brain
   injury and their spouses
SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kieffer-Kristensen, R.; Teasdale, T. W.] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Psychol, DK-1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
RP Kieffer-Kristensen, R, Univ Copenhagen, Dept Psychol, Oster Farimagsgade 2A, DK-1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
EM rikke.kieffer@psy.ku.dk
ID HEAD-INJURY; PHYSICAL ILLNESS; FOCUSED THERAPY; LIFE-CYCLE;
   REHABILITATION; FAMILIES; ADJUSTMENT; CHILDREN; COUPLES; INDIVIDUALS
AB Introduction/Objectives: This study examines parental stress and marital relationship among patients with acquired brain injury and their spouses.
   Participants, Materials/Methods: The participants were 35 patients diagnosed with acquired brain injury and having school-aged children, together with their spouses recruited from out-patients from brain injury rehabilitation units across Denmark. The parents self-reported parental stress using the Parental Stress Index (PSI), marital adjustment using the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS), family functioning using the Family Environment Scale (FES). Additionally, the healthy parents completed the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) measuring psychological symptoms. A matched control group consisted of parents suffering from diabetes and their spouses, being recruited from the National Danish Diabetes Register.
   Results: Significantly more symptoms of parental stress were reported by the brain-injured parents when compared to the diabetic parents (p < 0.05); the brain injured parents also reported significant more family dysfunction (p < 0.05). The healthy parents in the brain injury group rated their marital satisfaction and current relationship happiness significantly lower (p < 0.05) than the healthy control group. The spouses to the brain-injured patients were also significantly more depressed (p < 0.01).
   Conclusions: When parents have acquired brain injury, they experience more parental stress and family dysfunction. Their spouses are less satisfied in their marital relationship and feel more depressed. These results indicate the need of a family centred supportive service to focus on the relational changes and dysfunctional family processes in families with a brain-injured parent and dependent children.
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NR 48
TC 5
BP 321
EP 330
PY 2011
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.3233/NRE-2011-0660
GA 795VL
UT WOS:000293004900002
ER

PT J
AU Kenealy, PM
   Kingdon, A
   Richmond, S
   Shaw, WC
AF Kenealy, Pamela M.
   Kingdon, Anne
   Richmond, Stephen
   Shaw, William C.
TI The Cardiff dental study: A 20-year critical evaluation of the
   psychological health gain from orthodontic treatment
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Roehampton Univ, Sch Human & Life Sci, Whitelands Coll, Ctr Clin & Hlth Psychol, London SW15 4JD, England.
   Natl Assembly Wales, Dept Hlth Promot, Cardiff, Wales.
   Univ Cardiff Wales, Sch Dent, Dept Dent Hlth & Biol Sci, Cardiff, Wales.
   Univ Manchester, Dent Hosp, Dept Oral Hlth & Dev, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Kenealy, PM, Roehampton Univ, Sch Human & Life Sci, Whitelands Coll, Ctr Clin & Hlth Psychol, Holybourne Ave, London SW15 4JD, England.
EM p.kenealy@roehampton.ac.uk
ID SOCIAL-INTERACTION ANXIETY; PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; INTERNATIONAL
   COMPARISONS; PROFESSIONAL ASSESSMENTS; FACIAL ATTRACTIVENESS; TEACHER
   EXPECTATIONS; PART 2; MALOCCLUSION; SCALE; VALIDATION
AB Objectives. Despite the widespread belief that orthodontics improves psychological well-being and self-esteem, there is little objective evidence to support this (Kenealy et al., 1989a; Shaw, O'Brien, Richmond, & Brook, 1991). A 20 year follow-up study compared the dental and psychosocial status of individuals who received, or did not receive, orthodontics as teenagers.
   Design. A prospective longitudinal cohort design with four studies of the effect of orthodontic treatment. Secondary analysis of outcome data incorporated orthodontic need at baseline and treatment received in a 2 X 2 factorial design. Methods. A multidisciplinary research programme studied a cohort of 1,0 18, 11-12 year old participants in 1981. Extensive assessment of dental health and psychosocial well-being was conducted; facial and dental photographs and plaster casts of dentition were obtained and rated for attractiveness and pre-treatment need. No recommendations about orthodontic treatment were made, and an observational approach was adopted. At the third follow-up 337 (30-31 year olds) were re-examined in 2001.
   Results. Participants with a prior need for orthodontic treatment as children who obtained treatment demonstrated better tooth alignment and satisfaction. However when self-esteem at baseline was controlled for, orthodontics had little positive impact on psychological health and quality of life in adulthood. Lack of orthodontic treatment where there was a prior need did not lead to psychological difficulties in later life. Dental status alone was a weak predictor of self-esteem at outcome explaining 8% of the variance. Self-esteem in adulthood was more strongly predicted (65% of the variance) by psychological variables at outcome: perception of quality of life, life satisfaction, self-efficacy, depression, social anxiety, emotional health, and by selfperception of attractiveness.
   Conclusions. Longitudinal analysis revealed that the observed effect of orthodontic treatment on self esteem at outcome was accounted for by self esteem at baseline. Prior need for treatment assessed in childhood made a small contribution to the prediction of self-esteem 20 years later in adulthood. Dental status in adulthood, whilst statistically significant, appeared to be of minor importance in a model that included other psychological variables. When prior need for treatment was taken into account there was little objective evidence to support the assumption that orthodontics improves long-term psychological health.
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NR 74
TC 21
BP 17
EP 49
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 12
DI 10.1348/135910706X96896
GA 132JF
UT WOS:000243938400002
ER

PT J
AU Pressman, SD
   Cohen, S
AF Pressman, Sarah D.
   Cohen, Sheldon
TI Positive Emotion Word Use and Longevity in Famous Deceased Psychologists
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pressman, Sarah D.] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Cohen, Sheldon] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Pressman, SD, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM pressman@ku.edu
DE emotions; longevity; arousal; text analysis; positive affect
ID MORTALITY; HEALTH; LIFE; PREDICTORS; ACTIVATION; DEPRESSION; MORBIDITY;
   COGNITION; IMMUNITY; ILLNESS
AB Objective: This study examined whether specific types of positive and negative emotional words used in the autobiographies of well-known deceased psychologists were associated with longevity. Methods: For each of the 88 psychologists, the percent of emotional words used in writing was calculated and categorized by valence (positive or negative) and arousal (activated [e.g.. lively, anxious] or not activated [e.g., calm, drowsy]) based on existing emotion scales and models of emotion categorization. Results: After controlling for sex, year of publication, health (based on disclosed illness in autobiography), native language, and year of birth, the use of more activated positive emotional words (e.g., lively, vigorous, attentive, humorous) was associated with increased longevity. Negative terms (e.g., angry, afraid, drowsy, sluggish) and unactivated positive terms (e.g., peaceful, calm) were not related to longevity. The association of activated positive emotions with longevity was also independent of words indicative of social integration, optimism, and the other affect/activation categories. Conclusions: Results indicate that in writing, not every type of emotion correlates with longevity and that there may be value to considering different categories beyond emotional valence in health relevant outcomes.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 297
EP 305
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0025339
GA 936ZP
UT WOS:000303629100004
ER

PT J
AU de Laat, S
   Freriksen, E
   Vervloed, MPJ
AF de Laat, Stijn
   Freriksen, Ellen
   Vervloed, Mathijs P. J.
TI Attitudes of children and adolescents toward persons who are deaf,
   blind, paralyzed or intellectually disabled
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Laat, Stijn; Vervloed, Mathijs P. J.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6525 HR Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [de Laat, Stijn; Freriksen, Ellen; Vervloed, Mathijs P. J.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Educ Sci, NL-6525 HR Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Vervloed, MPJ, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Montessorilaan 3, NL-6525 HR Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM m.vervloed@pwo.ru.nl
DE Deafness; Blindness; Intellectual disability; Physical disability;
   Attitudes
ID DISABILITIES; BELIEFS; PEOPLE; PEERS; SCALE; CAPABILITIES; STUDENTS
AB This study aimed to explore Dutch students' attitudes toward deaf, blind, paralyzed or intellectually disabled persons and to determine whether age, self-esteem, gender, religion and familiarity with a disabled person have a significant effect on these attitudes. The attitudes of 200 high school and 144 university students were determined with two questionnaires, the CATCH and MAS. Only the CATCH was applicable with all four disabled groups. Two factors were found: behavior-positive affect and cognition-negative affect. With regard to the first factor respondents had more positive attitudes toward deaf, blind and paralyzed persons than toward intellectually disabled persons. The cognition and negative affect factor showed that respondents had more positive attitudes toward deaf and blind persons than toward paralyzed and intellectually disabled persons. Being older and familiarity with a disabled person had a significant positive effect on attitudes, while self-esteem and gender had only a partial effect and having religious beliefs was not a significant predictor in this study. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 855
EP 863
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.11.004
GA 076YI
UT WOS:000313994700016
ER

PT J
AU Abdel-Khalek, AM
   Al-Sabwah, MN
AF Abdel-Khalek, AM
   Al-Sabwah, MN
TI Satisfaction with life and death distress
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuwait Univ, Fac Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Kaifan 71962, Kuwait.
RP Abdel-Khalek, AM, Kuwait Univ, Fac Social Sci, Dept Psychol, POB 68168, Kaifan 71962, Kuwait.
EM ahmedkuniv@hotmail.com; mnalsabwahpsych@hotmail.com
ID GENERAL FACTOR; ANXIETY; SCALE; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION; OBSESSION
AB A convenient sample of 568 Egyptian female nursing undergraduates (M age - 19.5 yr., SD = 1.6) was recruited. Their scores on the Satisfaction with Life Scale were correlated with scores on the Death Anxiety Scale, Arabic Scale of Death Anxiety, Death Depression Scale-Revised, and the Death Obsession Scale. Pearson correlations were significant but small [-. 15, -.18, -.14 (p <.01) and -.08 (ns), respectively], indicating their predictive and practical value is negligible.
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NR 15
TC 4
BP 790
EP 792
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 97
IS 3
DI 10.2466/pr0.97.3.790-792
GA 009JP
UT WOS:000235108300017
ER

PT J
AU Diefendorff, JM
   Greguras, GJ
AF Diefendorff, James M.
   Greguras, Gary J.
TI Contextualizing Emotional Display Rules: Examining the Roles of Targets
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SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
J9 J MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diefendorff, James M.] Univ Akron, Dept Psychol, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
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RP Diefendorff, JM, Univ Akron, Dept Psychol, Coll Arts & Sci Bldg, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
EM jdiefen@uakron.edu
DE emotional display rules; emotions; emotional labor
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; LABOR; WORK; SERVICE; CONSEQUENCES; ANTECEDENTS;
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AB The present investigation explored how emotional display rules at work differed as a function of discrete emotions and specific work targets. Display rules for the positive emotion of happiness were most likely to involve expressing the emotion as felt or expressing it with less intensity than is felt. Display rules for the negative emotions of sadness and anger were equally likely to involve showing nothing of the emotion or showing the emotion with less intensity that? is felt. In contrast, display rules for fear, disgust, and contempt were most likely to involve showing nothing of the emotions. Furthermore, display rules differed across organizational targets, with the most control over emotional displays occurring for customer targets and the least control occurring for coworker targets. In sum, emotional display rules at work appear to be much more complex and nuanced than has been shown in previous organizational research.
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NR 53
TC 21
BP 880
EP 898
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0149206308321548
GA 481AK
UT WOS:000268778500003
ER

PT J
AU Nunnerley, JL
   Hay-Smith, EJC
   Dean, SG
AF Nunnerley, J. L.
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   Dean, S. G.
TI Leaving a spinal unit and returning to the wider community: an
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J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nunnerley, J. L.] Burwood Acad Independent Living, Christchurch, New Zealand.
   [Nunnerley, J. L.] Burwood Hosp, Christchurch, New Zealand.
   [Hay-Smith, E. J. C.] Univ Otago, RTRU, Wellington, New Zealand.
   [Dean, S. G.] Univ Exeter, Peninsula Coll Med & Dent, Exeter EX4 4QJ, Devon, England.
RP Nunnerley, JL, Burwood Acad Independent Living, Allan Bean Ctr, Private Bag 4708, Christchurch, New Zealand.
EM jonunnerley@researchandrehab.com
DE Community reintegration; interpretative phenomenological analysis;
   participation; spinal cord injury
ID CORD-INJURY; QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; LIFE SATISFACTION; REHABILITATION;
   PARTICIPATION; REINTEGRATION; INTEGRATION; ADJUSTMENT; EPIDEMIOLOGY;
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AB Purpose: The study investigated the experience of community (re)integration from the perspective of people with spinal cord injury (SCI) within 12 months of discharge from a specialist spinal injuries unit in New Zealand (NZ). Method: Nine participants were interviewed. The verbatim transcripts were analysed using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Results: Three main themes were: Leaving, Not Coping with a Capital C, and Power and Control. Leaving related to the process of planning for, and discharge from the spinal unit. Not Coping with a Capital C incorporated the coping and adjustment to life following a SCI, including the role of hope. Power and Control denoted the alteration in balance of power and control following SCI which was evident both in the rehabilitation facility and within the wider community setting. Conclusions: The results indicated that the spinal unit may not adequately equip the recovering person with SCI for life in the real world. Individuals with SCI returning to the community remained hopeful of recovery of function and or cure; this focus, particularly on physical rehabilitation, potentially reduced their availability for other forms of community reintegration such as work and leisure activities.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 1164
EP 1173
PY 2013
VL 35
IS 14
DI 10.3109/09638288.2012.723789
GA 159RS
UT WOS:000320064200004
ER

PT J
AU Vitterso, J
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AF Vitterso, Joar
   Dahl, Tove Irene
TI What's in a face? Perhaps some elements of both eudaimonic and hedonic
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vitterso, Joar; Dahl, Tove Irene] Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
RP Vitterso, J, Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
EM joar.vitterso@uit.no
DE hedonia; eudaimonia; functional well-being; happiness; satisfaction;
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; HAPPINESS; CREATIVITY; MOOD;
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NR 87
TC 0
BP 337
EP 345
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.803597
GA 169BM
UT WOS:000320751900007
ER

PT J
AU Gerhards, F
AF Gerhards, F
TI Decoding of facially expressed emotions in patients with psychosomatic
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SO BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
J9 BEHAV MODIF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Trier, Ctr Psychobiol & Psychosomat Res, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
RP Gerhards, F, Univ Trier, Ctr Psychobiol & Psychosomat Res, Univ Ring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
ID ALEXITHYMIC CHARACTERISTICS; TRANSFER DEFICIT; INFORMATION; PREVALENCE
AB The hypothesis that individuals with psychosomatic conditions are lacking in empathy was tested by investigating decoding abilities of facially expressed emotions. Fourteen subjects with psychosomatic gastrointestinal disorders and 14 matched controls participated. Slides of one male and one female. model's facial expressions of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise, and a neutral face, were presented to subjects, with exposure durations of 1/60, 1/15 and 4 seconds. Subjects had to decide whether the face presented was neutral or expressed one of the basic emotions. There were no significant group differences in decoding neutral expressions, but significant differences resulted in decoding emotional expressions. This was mainly due to the significantly poorer performance of the psychosomatic group in decoding disgust Subjects' responding was found to be reliable. The findings show that at least certain subgroups of psychosomatic patients tend to misinterpret another person's facial expressions that signal unpleasantness or interpersonal conflict.
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NR 24
TC 5
BP 184
EP 191
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1177/01454455980222006
GA ZG824
UT WOS:000073043600006
ER

PT J
AU Venables, L
   Fairclough, SH
AF Venables, Louise
   Fairclough, Stephen H.
TI The influence of performance feedback on goal-setting and mental effort
   regulation
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Venables, Louise] Swansea Univ, Dept Psychol, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
   [Fairclough, Stephen H.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Nat Sci & Psychol, Liverpool L3 5UX, Merseyside, England.
RP Venables, L, Swansea Univ, Dept Psychol, Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
EM l.venables@swansea.ac.uk
DE Goal-setting; Effort investment; Performance feedback; Psychophysiology
ID UNCLEAR TASK-DIFFICULTY; CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; AUTONOMIC SPACE;
   DEMAND; MOOD; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY; APPRAISALS; ABILITY; STRESS
AB Goal-setting and mental effort investment may be influenced by the perception of success or failure. The aim of the current study was to investigate the dynamics of motivational intensity model using false performance feedback. Forty participants performed a demanding cognitive task over five successive (5 min) blocks. Participants received performance feedback of either progressive success or progressive failure. A number of psychophysiological variables were used to index mental effort investment and emotion, including: HRV components, blood pressure, skin conductance level, EEG, and facial EMG. Subjective estimates of mood, workload and motivation were also collected alongside performance measures. The success group experienced positive affect and a less pronounced decline in subjective motivation in response to a perception of successful achievement. In contrast, feedback of failure led to adverse changes in mood/motivation, but did not lead to the absolute withdrawal of effort, although trends in the psychophysiological data suggest that participants in the failure group were on the verge of abandoning the task. The implications of these findings are discussed within the context of goal-setting and effort regulation models.
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NR 47
TC 12
BP 63
EP 74
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11031-008-9116-y
GA 409ZQ
UT WOS:000263544700007
ER

PT J
AU Soria, MS
   Martinez, IMM
   Esteve, EB
   Gumbau, SL
   Gumbau, RG
AF Salanova Soria, Marisa
   Martinez Martinez, Isabel Ma
   Breso Esteve, Edgar
   Llorens Gumbau, Susana
   Grau Gumbau, Rosa
TI Psychological well-being among university students: facilitators and
   obstacles of academic performance
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Salanova Soria, Marisa; Martinez Martinez, Isabel Ma; Breso Esteve, Edgar; Llorens Gumbau, Susana; Grau Gumbau, Rosa] Univ Jaume I Castellon, Castellon de La Plana, Spain.
RP Soria, MS, Univ Jaume 1, Dept Psicol, Campus Riu Sec S-N, Castellon de La Plana 12071, Spain.
EM Marisa.Salanova@uji.es
DE Obstacles; facilitators; burnout; engagement; academic performance
AB The quality of the service in the learning process is an important goal of Universities. In this way, the identification of obstacles and facilitators of the teaming process, as well as its relationship with subjective well-being and performance of students is a key topic. Current research was done among 872 University students from Universitat Jaume I (Spain) from 18 different academic specialities of the three University centres. Results from self-report questionnaire and qualitative techniques (brainstorming and focus groups), showed a positive relationship among academic obstacles, burnout and intention to leave. On the other hand, academic facilitators are positively related with engagement, commitment, self-efficacy, satisfaction and happiness. Regarding academic performance, we found gain and loss spirals among past success/failure, subjective (un/)well being, and future success/failure. Finally, we proposed different intervention measures in order to reduce academic obstacles and optimise facilitators among students.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 170
EP 180
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 1
GA V22DZ
UT WOS:000208257200016
ER

PT J
AU Jenkins, SD
AF Jenkins, Sheryl Daun
TI Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Critical Thinking
SO JOURNAL OF NURSING EDUCATION
J9 J NURS EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Illinois State Univ, Mennonite Coll Nursing, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
RP Jenkins, SD, Illinois State Univ, Mennonite Coll Nursing, 214 Edwards Hall,Campus Box 5810, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
EM sjenkin@ilstu.edu
ID NURSING-EDUCATION; CARE
AB The purpose of this cross-cultural study was to explore critical thinking among nurse scholars in Thailand and the United States. The study used qualitative methodology to examine how nurse scholars describe critical thinking in nursing. Nurse educators in Thailand and the United States were questioned concerning the following aspects of critical thinking: essential components; teaching and evaluation techniques; characteristics of critical thinkers; and the importance of a consensus definition for critical thinking in nursing. Their statements, which revealed both common and specific cultural aspects of critical thinking, were subjected to content analysis. Certain themes emerged that have not been widely discussed in the literature, including the link between staying calm and thinking critically, the assertion that happiness is an essential component of critical thinking, and the participants' nearly unanimous support for coming to a consensus definition of critical thinking for nursing.
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NR 23
TC 2
BP 268
EP 274
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 5
DI 10.3928/01484834-20110228-02
GA 811YD
UT WOS:000294253800006
ER

PT J
AU Henson, JM
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   Pearson, MR
   Ferrer, R
   Holmes, K
AF Henson, James M.
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TI AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDENTS' RESPONSES TO RACIAL DISCRIMINATION: HOW
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Henson, James M.; Derlega, Valerian J.; Pearson, Matthew R.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
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   [Holmes, Karen] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA USA.
RP Henson, JM, Old Dominion Univ, Dept Psychol, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
EM jhenson@odu.edu; vderlega@odu.edu
ID PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; MENTAL-HEALTH; ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION;
   INTRUSIVE THOUGHTS; STRESS; PATTERNS; STIGMA; CANCER; BLACK
AB We examined the association between two individual differences (race-based rejection sensitivity and social constraints in talking about racism with family, friends, and/or intimate partners) and psychological reactions to an incident of racial discrimination. Participants were 551 African American undergraduates from either a predominantly white university (PWU) or a historically black university (HBU). Race-based rejection sensitivity (RS-Race) predicted higher negative affect and lower forgiveness for the perpetrator. Social constraints predicted higher negative affect and (marginally) lower forgiveness. There was also an interaction between social constraints and RS-Race: RS-Race was strongly negatively related to positive affect and forgiveness among participants with low social constraints but essentially unrelated among those with high social constraints. Thought intrusions (that might prolong the memory of the prejudicial event) also mediated the effects of RS-Race and social constraints on negative affect and forgiveness. The results document how individual differences are associated with reactions to being the target of racial discrimination in day-to-day interactions.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 504
EP 529
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 32
IS 5
GA 236YK
UT WOS:000325835200003
ER

PT J
AU Nakayama, H
AF Nakayama, Hiroko
TI Changes in the affect of infants before and after episodes of crying
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sagrado Coracao, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo 1508938, Japan.
RP Nakayama, H, Univ Sagrado Coracao, Shibuya Ku, 4-3-1 Hiroo, Tokyo 1508938, Japan.
EM hnkym@hotmail.co.jp
DE Infant affect; Infant crying; Fake crying; Affect before the onset of
   crying; Affect after the end of crying
ID BEHAVIOR
AB This study examined the affect of infants just before the onset of crying and just after crying stopped. Two infants (between 7 and 14 months old) were observed longitudinally. In total, 102 crying episodes were analyzed. The infants displayed negative affect almost always just before starting to cry and soon after crying terminated. However, there were exceptions. Positive affect was observed. These were crying behaviors that the mother identified as "fake crying" or "emergence of fake crying". These data indicate that, although normally infant affect just before and right after crying is negative, infants also can exhibit positive affect when they show fake crying. Infants who are capable of fake crying might communicate successfully with their caregivers. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 507
EP 512
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2013.04.005
GA 287OF
UT WOS:000329551400004
ER

PT J
AU Li, MY
   Ren, LN
   Wang, L
AF Li, Mengying
   Ren, Luning
   Wang, Lei
TI Promoting subjective well-being through income: Exploring the moderating
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Li, Mengying; Ren, Luning; Wang, Lei] Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 631
EP 631
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706301
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Olson, JM
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AF Olson, JM
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C1 Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
RP Olson, JM, Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
ID ATTENTION-GRABBING POWER; AUTOMATIC VIGILANCE; SOCIAL INFORMATION;
   UNIQUE FEATURES; INVOLVEMENT; NEGATIVITY; PERSUASION
AB We hypothesized that people are 'vigilant' for differences between stimuli. In particular, we compared the reactions elicited by unexpected differences versus unexpected similarities. Participants imagined themselves in several situations where they learned something unexpected. This unexpected information showed either that two things previously thought to be similar were actually different or that two things previously thought to be different were actually similar Also, the new information was either beneficial, neutral, or detrimental to the perceiver. Participants indicated for each situation how surprised they would be and how they would feel. Unexpected differences were rated as more surprising than unexpected similarities for positive and negative events, though not for neutral events. Participants also reported that beneficial differences would produce more positive affect than beneficial similarities, whereas detrimental differences would produce more negative affect than detrimental similarities. These findings support the asymmetrical impact hypothesis that differences have more psychological impact than similarities. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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DI 10.1002/ejsp.97
GA 557GK
UT WOS:000175900600007
ER

PT J
AU Amusa, LO
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AF Amusa, LO
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C1 Technikon Pretoria, Dept Sport & Phys Rehabil Sci, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
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RP Toriola, AL, Technikon Pretoria, Dept Sport & Phys Rehabil Sci, P Bag X680, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
EM Toriolaa@techpta.ac.za
DE health; hypokinetism; leisure education; physical activity; physical
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ID EXERCISE
AB The mid 20th century witnessed unprecedented developments in science and technology and the changing lifestyles and habits of individuals. Generally, individuals are looking for easier ways of engaging in physical activities as a source of interest and satisfaction. The concept of Homo sedentarius has replaced that of Homo sapiens and man's history has never seen as many hypokinetic health problems. The effects of unlimited and sometimes undirected and unorganised leisure activities have disastrous consequences upon societies worldwide. What we require in this century is a return to the basics of active lifestyle and health promotion. This means meaningful changes in individuals' lifestyles, including drinking and eating habits, the vigorous pursuit of suitable and enjoyable physical activities, the wise use of leisure time and re-orientation (education) towards appropriate ways of attaining happiness in life, including the need for early discovery of illness, knowledge of the risk factors causing illnesses and ways of avoiding them. We need these approaches to attain good health in various ways for individuals' biological and psychological states of mind to be improved and strengthened. Individuals should be exposed to life long physical culture through well-designed school and community leisure education programmes.
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ER

PT J
AU Parker, SK
   Bindl, UK
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AF Parker, Sharon K.
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TI Making Things Happen: A Model of Proactive Motivation
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C1 [Parker, Sharon K.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Business, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
   [Bindl, Uta K.; Strauss, Karoline] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Parker, SK, Univ Western Australia, Sch Business, M261,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
EM Sharon.Parker@uwa.edu.au
DE proactive; proactivity; motivation; self-regulation; initiative; work
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ID BREADTH SELF-EFFICACY; FEEDBACK-SEEKING; JOB-PERFORMANCE; CHARISMATIC
   LEADERSHIP; IMPRESSION-MANAGEMENT; WORK CHARACTERISTICS; GOAL
   ORIENTATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR; PERSONALITY
AB Being proactive is about making things happen, anticipating and preventing problems, and seizing opportunities. It involves self-initiated efforts to bring about change in the work environment and/or oneself to achieve a different future. The authors develop existing perspectives on this topic by identifying proactivity as a goal-driven process involving both the setting of a proactive goal (proactive goal generation) and striving to achieve that proactive goal (proactive goal striving). The authors identify a range of proactive goals that individuals can pursue in organizations. These vary on two dimensions: the future they aim to bring about (achieving a better personal fit within one's work environment, improving the organization's internal functioning, or enhancing the organization's strategic fit with its environment) and whether the self or situation is being changed. The authors then identify "can do," "reason to," and "energized to" motivational states that prompt proactive goal generation and sustain goal striving. Can do motivation arises from perceptions of self-efficacy, control, and (low) cost. Reason to motivation relates to why someone is proactive, including reasons flowing from intrinsic, integrated, and identified motivation. Energized to motivation refers to activated positive affective states that prompt proactive goal processes. The authors suggest more distal antecedents, including individual differences (e.g., personality, values, knowledge and ability) as well as contextual variations in leadership, work design, and interpersonal climate, that influence the proactive motivational states and thereby boost or inhibit proactive goal processes. Finally, the authors summarize priorities for future research.
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NR 136
TC 56
BP 827
EP 856
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0149206310363732
GA 607EL
UT WOS:000278481600003
ER

PT J
AU Cheavens, JS
   Heiy, J
AF Cheavens, Jennifer S.
   Heiy, Jane
TI THE DIFFERENTIAL ROLES OF AFFECT AND AVOIDANCE IN MAJOR DEPRESSIVE AND
   BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER SYMPTOMS
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheavens, Jennifer S.; Heiy, Jane] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Cheavens, JS, 147 Psychol Bldg,1835 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM cheavens.1@osu.edu
ID EMOTION REGULATION; THOUGHT SUPPRESSION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EXPERIENTIAL
   AVOIDANCE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; COPING STRATEGIES; AFFECT INTENSITY;
   ANXIETY; MOOD; DIMENSIONS
AB Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) are both significant mental health conditions that impact millions of individuals and have deleterious effects. There is a high rate of co-morbidity between these two disorders; in particular individuals with BPD report high levels of MDD symptoms. Identification of shared and specific vulnerabilities, both in terms of trait and emotion regulation variables, is an important step in explaining this overlap and developing interventions that address symptoms common or specific to these disorders. Dimensions of affect (i.e., negative affect, positive affect, affect intensity), avoidant emotion regulation (i.e., experiential avoidance, thought suppression, expressive suppression, nonacceptance), and symptoms of MDD and BPD were assessed in an unselected college sample. Results indicated that negative affect was related to both MDD and BPD symptoms whereas positive affect was only related to MDD symptoms and affect intensity was only related to BPD symptoms. Additionally, avoidant emotion regulation partially mediated the relation between dimensions of affect and symptoms. Implications and future directions are discussed.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 441
EP 457
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 30
IS 5
GA 770XG
UT WOS:000291121200001
ER

PT J
AU Balconi, M
   Carrera, A
AF Balconi, Michela
   Carrera, Alba
TI Cross-modal integration of emotional face and voice in congruous and
   incongruous pairs: The P2 ERP effect
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COGN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Balconi, Michela; Carrera, Alba] Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
RP Balconi, M, Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, Largo Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM michela.balconi@unicatt.it
DE Cross-modal integration; Emotion; ERPs; Face; Voice
ID HUMAN BRAIN; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION
AB The study investigates cross-modal simultaneous processing of emotional tone of voice and emotional facial expression by event-related potentials (ERPs), using a wide range of different emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust). Auditory emotional stimuli (a neutral word pronounced in an affective tone) and visual patterns (emotional facial expressions) were matched in congruous (the same emotion in face and voice) and incongruous (different emotions) pairs. Subjects (N = 31) were required to watch and listen to the stimuli in order to comprehend them. Repeated measures ANOVAs showed a positive ERP deflection (P2), more posterior distributed. This P2 effect may represent a marker of cross-modal integration, modulated as a function of congruous/incongruous condition. Indeed, it shows an ampler peak in response to congruous stimuli than incongruous ones. It is suggested P2 can be a cognitive marker of multisensory processing, independently from the emotional content.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 132
EP 139
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1080/20445911.2011.473560
GA 719GV
UT WOS:000287191600014
ER

PT J
AU Poljac, E
   Montagne, B
   de Haan, EHF
AF Poljac, Ervin
   Montagne, Barbara
   de Haan, Edward H. F.
TI Reduced recognition of fear and sadness in post-traumatic stress
   disorder
SO CORTEX
J9 CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Poljac, Ervin] Univ Leuven, Expt Psychol Lab, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Poljac, Ervin] Int Univ Sarajevo, Dept Psychol, Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herceg.
   [Montagne, Barbara] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [de Haan, Edward H. F.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Poljac, E, Univ Leuven, Expt Psychol Lab, Tiensestr 102, Louvain, Belgium.
EM Ervin.Poljac@psy.kuleuven.be
DE Post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD; Facial expression; Emotion
   recognition; Face perception
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION;
   HIPPOCAMPAL VOLUME; SEXUAL-ABUSE; BRAIN-INJURY; EMOTION; PERCEPTION;
   PTSD; DEPRESSION
AB Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with impairments in emotional experience and expression. The current study examined the recognition of emotional facial expressions in PTSD patients and matched healthy controls, both in terms of accuracy and sensitivity. The task involved short video clips of a neutral face changing (morphing) into one of the six basic emotions (happiness, anger, fear, surprise, disgust and sadness). Clips differed in length, with short clips terminating at 20% of maximum emotional intensity, and the longest ones ending with a full-blown expression. We observed a specific impairment in the PTSD group for recognizing the emotions fear and sadness. This result was observed via a reduced accuracy and a decreased sensitivity for these emotions. We discuss the observed altered affective processing and its possible clinical implications. (C) 2010 Elsevier Srl. All rights reserved.
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TC 6
BP 974
EP 980
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 47
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.cortex.2010.10.002
GA 797UJ
UT WOS:000293155300007
ER

PT J
AU Keyes, CLM
   Westerhof, GJ
AF Keyes, Corey L. M.
   Westerhof, Gerben J.
TI Chronological and subjective age differences in flourishing mental
   health and major depressive episode
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Keyes, Corey L. M.] Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   [Westerhof, Gerben J.] Univ Twente, Dept Psychol & Commun Hlth & Risk, Enschede Ae, Netherlands.
RP Keyes, CLM, Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM ckeyes@emory.edu
DE depression; mental health measures; epidemiology (mental health)
ID 2 NATIONAL SURVEYS; OLD-AGE; SELF-PERCEPTIONS; IDENTITY; LIFE;
   IDENTIFICATION; PERSPECTIVE; PREDICTOR; CONTINUUM; HAPPINESS
AB Mental health is more than the absence of psychopathology, but few studies use positive mental health along with a measure of past year major depressive episode (MDE). This study addresses this gap by investigating the association of MDE and flourishing mental health (FMH) with chronological age and subjective (felt and ideal) age. Data are from the Midlife in the United States random digit dialing sample of adults ages 25 to 74, collected in 1995 (n = 3032). Rates of MDE were lowest, and FMH highest, among the three oldest age cohorts (45-54, 55-64, 65-74 years). Subjective age was linked with chronological age; with age, adults tend to feel younger, and want to be an age that is younger, than their actual age. As predicted by the model of subjective age as an adaptive strategy, feeling younger was related to a lower risk of MDE and a higher risk of FMH. However, wanting to be younger was related to a lower risk of FMH and unrelated to MDE.
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NR 54
TC 2
BP 67
EP 74
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13607863.2011.596811
GA 909BA
UT WOS:000301535800006
ER

PT J
AU HAYES, A
AF HAYES, A
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO PERFORMING ARTS REVIEW
J9 PERFORM ART REV
LA English
DT Poetry
RP HAYES, A, ABC ENTERTAINMENT CTR,ABC TELEVISION,CENTURY CITY,CA 90067.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 380
EP 380
PY 1979
VL 9
IS 3
GA JC790
UT WOS:A1979JC79000007
ER

PT J
AU Kobayashi, H
   Morita, K
   Takeshi, K
   Koshikawa, H
   Yamazawa, R
   Kashima, H
   Mizuno, M
AF Kobayashi, Hiroyuki
   Morita, Keiko
   Takeshi, Kiyoaki
   Koshikawa, Hiroki
   Yamazawa, Ryoko
   Kashima, Haruo
   Mizuno, Masafumi
TI Effects of Aripiprazole on Insight and Subjective Experience in
   Individuals With an At-Risk Mental State
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kobayashi, Hiroyuki] Tokyo Musashino Hosp, Inst Clin Psychiat, Itabashi Ku, Tokyo 1730037, Japan.
   [Kobayashi, Hiroyuki; Yamazawa, Ryoko; Kashima, Haruo] Keio Univ, Dept Neuropsychiat, Sch Med, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Morita, Keiko; Takeshi, Kiyoaki; Mizuno, Masafumi] Toho Univ, Dept Neuropsychiat, Sch Med, Ohta Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Koshikawa, Hiroki] Shakujii Kouen Clin, Nerima Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Kobayashi, H, Tokyo Musashino Hosp, Inst Clin Psychiat, Itabashi Ku, 4-11-11 Komone, Tokyo 1730037, Japan.
EM h-kobayashi@tmh.or.jp
DE prodrome; psychosis; subjective experience; insight; at-risk mental
   state
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; 1ST-EPISODE
   PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SYMPTOMS; ASSOCIATION; PRODROME; PLACEBO;
   ILLNESS; SCALE
AB Introduction: Although medication with antipsychotic for the psychosis prodrome has often caused some ethical issues, recent studies have shown that some novel antipsychotics are safer and more tolerable for young people. This study aimed to investigate whether the administration of aripiprazole would not only relieve the prodromal symptoms but also be tolerable for prodromal subjects and to evaluate the effect of medication on improvements in insight and subjective wellbeing.
   Methods: The Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndromes was performed for patients identified as having the psychosis prodrome. Psychiatric measures included the Scale of Prodromal Symptoms. Clinical insight was measured using the Scale to Assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder, and changes in subjective experience were assessed using the Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptics, Short version. The time frame was the first 8 weeks after beginning study medication.
   Results: Thirty-six treatment-seeking prodromal patients (men, 42%; mean [SD] age, 23.4 [5.6] years) were enrolled, At the 12-week follow-up point, 30 participants (83%) remained in the trial. Improvements oil the Scale of Prodromal Symptoms and Scale to Assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder scores were statistically significant at end point. Although the Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptics, Short version total scores improved significantly at 4 weeks, however, they did not change significantly from baseline at 8 weeks.
   Conclusions: This trial suggests that aripiprazole not only produces a clinical benefit in prodromal subjects but also results in a high adherence to medication with immediate improvements in insight and subjective well-being. Although further placebo-controlled studies are needed, aripiprazole might be a first-line treatment for individuals at imminent risk for psychosis.
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NR 29
TC 9
BP 421
EP 425
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 29
IS 5
DI 10.1097/JCP.0b013e3181b2fe22
GA 497XX
UT WOS:000270099500003
ER

PT J
AU Olderog, M
   Langenbach, M
   Michel, O
   Brusis, T
   Kohle, K
AF Olderog, M
   Langenbach, M
   Michel, O
   Brusis, T
   Kohle, K
TI Predictors and mechanisms of tinnitus distress - a longitudinal analysis
SO LARYNGO-RHINO-OTOLOGIE
J9 LARYNGO RHINO OTOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Klinikum Koln, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, Cologne, Germany.
   Univ Klinikum Leipzig, Klin & Poliklin Hals Nasen & Ohren Heilkunde, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Olderog, M, Univ Klinikum Koln, Koordinierungszentrum Klin Studien, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.
EM Miriam.Olderog@kksk.de
DE tinnitus; psychosocial predictors; longitudinal study; coping
ID MANAGEMENT
AB Background: The available cross-sectional and retrospective evidence does not provide a clear answer to the question whether the multiple psychological problems and disturbances found in patients with chronic decompensated tinnitus are cause or consequence of the tinnitus. The present research took a longitudinal approach to examine this question.
   Method: Psychopathological symptoms, personality, sociodemographical variables and otological features were assessed in 48 patients which had suffered from tinnitus for a period of no longer than 4 weeks. Six months after first assessment 92% of the original sample (n = 44) were re-examined. 34 of these patients displayed chronic tinnitus. Univariate and multiple regression analyses were conducted in order to identify variables at first assessment which predicted tinnitus distress at second assessment for the 34 patients with chronic tinnitus.
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NR 27
TC 16
BP 5
EP 13
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 83
IS 1
DI 10.1055/s-2004-814095
GA 768JH
UT WOS:000188539500001
ER

PT J
AU Youssef, CM
   Luthans, F
AF Youssef, Carolyn M.
   Luthans, Fred
TI Positive organizational behavior in the workplace - The impact of hope,
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SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
J9 J MANAGE
LA English
DT Review
C1 Bellevue Univ, Coll Business, Bellevue, NE 68005 USA.
   Univ Nebraska, Gallup Leadership Inst, Dept Management, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Youssef, CM, Bellevue Univ, Coll Business, 1000 Galvin Rd S, Bellevue, NE 68005 USA.
EM carolyn.youssef@bellevue.edu
DE positive organizational behavior; hope; optimism; resilience
ID SOCIAL-DESIRABILITY-SCALE; JOB-PERFORMANCE; CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR;
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   SELF-EFFICACY; BUSINESS-UNIT; METAANALYSIS; COMMITMENT
AB Drawing from the foundation of positive psychology and the recently emerging positive organizational behavior two studies (N = 1, 032 and N = 232) test hypotheses on the impact that the selected positive psychological resource capacities of hope, optimism, and resilience have on desired work-related employee outcomes. These outcomes include performance (self-reported in Study I and organizational performance appraisals in Study 2), job satisfaction, work happiness, and organizational commitment. The findings generally support that employees' positive psychological resource capacities relate to, and contribute unique variance to, the outcomes. However hope, and, to a lesser extent, optimism and resilience, do differentially contribute to the various outcomes. Utility analysis supports the practical implications of the study results.
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NR 125
TC 79
BP 774
EP 800
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 33
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0149206307305562
GA 216IZ
UT WOS:000249873000005
ER

PT J
AU Chaves, FRP
   Arieta, CEL
   Nascimento, MA
   de Carvalho, KMM
   Lira, RPC
AF Pedreira Chaves, Fernando Rodrigo
   Leite Arieta, Carlos Eduardo
   Nascimento, Mauricio Abujamra
   Monteiro de Carvalho, Keila Miriam
   Cavalcanti Lira, Rodrigo Pessoa
TI Success attitudes of young ophthalmologists in the first decade of their
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SO ARQUIVOS BRASILEIROS DE OFTALMOLOGIA
J9 ARQ BRAS OFTALMOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pedreira Chaves, Fernando Rodrigo; Leite Arieta, Carlos Eduardo; Nascimento, Mauricio Abujamra; Monteiro de Carvalho, Keila Miriam; Cavalcanti Lira, Rodrigo Pessoa] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Fac Ciencias Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
RP Chaves, FRP, Rua Primeiro Marco,410 Apto 72, BR-13075250 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
EM frpchaves@yahoo.com.br
DE Professional practice; Education, medical, continuing;
   Ophthalmology/manpower; Job market; Health management
AB Purpose: To describe the main success attitudes of young ophthalmologists in the first decade of their career.
   Methods: This descriptive study comprised subjects selected from a sample of ophthalmologists who were participating in a congress, using a semi-structured questionnaire. The inclusion criteria were as follows: ophthalmologists under the age of 40 years, within 5-10 years from ophthalmology residency conclusion. The subjects were asked about the three main success attitudes in their personal experience during the first years of ophthalmology practice. After the initial results, the 10 most frequently mentioned attitudes were listed and volunteers were again interviewed to choose, within the latter list, the three main attitudes.
   Results: Forty-eight ophthalmologists were interviewed, 24 (50%) were male; the mean age was 37 years (SD: 2 years, range: 33-40 years) and the mean time from ophthalmology residency conclusion was 8 years (SD: 1 year, range: 5-10 years). The frequency of such mentioned success attitudes were as follows: to invest in professional updating (22.9%), to have a good relationship with patients and professional partners (18.8%), to prioritize individual and family happiness (12.5%), initially to work in an established group (11.1%), to work in public service (9.7%), to have their own business with a homogeneous group (7.6%), to save money (7.6%), to be ready to resume work (4.2%), to get business administration skills (4.2%), and to have professional insurance (0.7%).
   Conclusions: The three main success attitudes consisted in investing in professional updating (22.9%), maintaining a good relationship with patients and professional partners (18.8%), and prioritizing individual and family happiness (12.5%). Although these results should not be generalized, they are helpful not only for those ophthalmologists at the beginning of a career but also those who want to reflect on what to prioritize in their professional practice.
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BP 256
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VL 75
IS 4
GA 058XV
UT WOS:000312669300007
ER

PT J
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LA English
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TC 1
BP 18
EP 19
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VL 21
GA 077AM
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TG GROUP3
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PT J
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IS 2
GA V24RN
UT WOS:000208427600009
ER

PT J
AU Margariti, A
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AF Margariti, Alexia
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TI An application of the Primitive Expression form of dance therapy in a
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SO ARTS IN PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 ART PSYCHOTHER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Margariti, Alexia; Ktonas, Periklis; Hondraki, Paraskevi; Daskalopoulou, Evgenia; Economou, Nicolas-Tiberio; Tsekou, Hara; Paparrigopoulos, Thomas; Vaslamatzis, Grigoris] Univ Athens, Dept Psychiat, GR-10679 Athens, Greece.
   [Kyriakopoulos, George] Panteion Univ, Dept Psychol, Athens, Greece.
   [Margariti, Alexia; Barbousi, Vasso] Univ Peloponnisos, Dept Theatr Studies, Nafplion, Greece.
RP Margariti, A, 21 Ag Saranta Str, Athens 15669, Greece.
EM kichore@otenet.gr
DE Primitive Expression; Dance therapy; Psychiatric disorders; Happiness;
   Word associations; Electroencephalogram
ID MOVEMENT THERAPY; DANCE/MOVEMENT THERAPY; SCHIZOPHRENIA; ADOLESCENTS;
   BRAIN
AB Primitive Expression (PE) is a form of dance therapy providing physical and neuropsychological benefits. It involves ethologically and socially based forms which are supplied for re-enactment, as well as an incentive for successful performance and a challenge to "transcend". In PE, play, rhythm, dance and song work on a symbolic level. The aim is to alert the participants to act and express themselves, while orienting their drives in a positive way.
   In this paper we present preliminary results of a PE-based protocol with a small group of psychiatric patients (psychotic and depressive disorders). It is shown that a relatively short duration of PE treatment led to observable changes in psychological state, behavior, and brain physiology. It was found that the patients (1) experienced an increase in their happiness level, (2) expressed a positive attitude to the PE process by utilizing appropriate word associations, and (3) exhibited (a patient subset) an increase in EEG activity related to a relaxed awake state.
   This study presents encouraging results related to the application of PE therapy with psychiatric patients. PE can be added to other dance therapy methodologies which have been shown to be promising therapeutic approaches in psychiatric populations. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 95
EP 101
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.aip.2012.01.001
GA 951OH
UT WOS:000304729400002
ER

PT J
AU McCraty, R
   Barrios-Choplin, B
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AF McCraty, R
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TI The impact of a new emotional self-management program on stress,
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SO INTEGRATIVE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE
J9 INTEGR PHYS BEH SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst HeartMath, Boulder Creek, CA 95006 USA.
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   Southampton Gen Hosp, Southampton SO9 4XY, Hants, England.
RP McCraty, R, Inst HeartMath, 14700 W Pk Ave, Boulder Creek, CA 95006 USA.
EM rollin@heartmath.org
ID SECRETORY PATTERN; ADRENAL-FUNCTION; DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE; DISEASE;
   WOMEN; AMYGDALA; CANCER; MEN; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; NEUROENDOCRINE
AB This study examined the effects on healthy adults of a new emotional selfmanagement program, consisting of two key techniques, "Cut-Thru" and the "Heart Lock-In." These techniques are designed to eliminate negative thought loops and promote sustained positive emotional states. The hypotheses were that training and practice in these techniques would yield lowered levels of stress and negative emotion and cortisol, while resulting in increased positive emotion and DHEA levels over a one-month period. in addition, we hypothesized that increased coherence in heart rate variability patterns would be observed during the practice of the techniques.
   Forty-five healthy adults participated in the study, fifteen of whom acted as a comparison group for the psychological measures. Salivary DHEA/DHEAS and cortisol levels were measured, autonomic nervous system function was assessed by heart rate variability analysis, and emotions were measured using a psychological questionnaire. Individuals in the experimental group were assessed before and four weeks after receiving training in the self-management techniques.
   The experimental group experienced significant increases in the positive affect scales of Caring and Vigor and significant decreases in the negative affect scales of Guilt, Hostility, Burnout, Anxiety and Stress Effects, while no significant changes were seen in the comparison group. There was a mean 23 percent reduction in cortisol and a 100 percent increase in DHEA/DHEAS in the experimental group. DHEA was significantly and positively related to the affective state Warmheartedness, whereas cortisol was significantly and positively related to Stress Effects. Increased coherence in heart rate variability patterns was measured in 80 percent of the experimental group during the use of the techniques.
   The results suggest that techniques designed to eliminate negative thought loops can have important positive effects on stress, emotions and key physiological systems. The implications are that relatively inexpensive interventions may dramatically and positively impact individuals' health and well-being. Thus, individuals may have greater control over their minds, bodies and health than previously suspected.
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NR 82
TC 38
BP 151
EP 170
PY 1998
PD APR-JUN
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF02688660
GA 113XK
UT WOS:000075579000009
ER

PT J
AU Kong, DT
   Tuncel, E
   Parks, JM
AF Kong, Dejun Tony
   Tuncel, Ece
   Parks, Judi McLean
TI Anticipating Happiness in a Future Negotiation: Anticipated Happiness,
   Propensity to Initiate a Negotiation, and Individual Outcomes
SO NEGOTIATION AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
J9 NEGOT CONFL MANAG R
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kong, Dejun Tony; Parks, Judi McLean] Washington Univ, John M Olin Sch Business, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   [Tuncel, Ece] Webster Univ, George Herbert Walker Sch Business & Technol, St Louis, MO USA.
   [Parks, Judi McLean] Washington Univ, Olin Grad Sch Business, St Louis, MO USA.
RP Kong, DT, Campus Box 1133,1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM KongD@wustl.edu
DE negotiation; emotions; experimental research
AB We examined the role of anticipated happiness in negotiation settings. Anticipated happiness is the happiness that individuals expect to experience in the future if certain events do or do not occur. In two studies, we tested the argument that anticipated happiness initiates an approach goal, leading individuals to promote economic interests. Study 1 revealed that anticipated happiness was positively related to the propensity to initiate a negotiation, mediated by an approach goal. In Study 2, we found that anticipated happiness about reaching the target value increased the individual negotiation outcome, mediated by actual target value. Our studies provide insight into how anticipated happiness influences motivation, behavior, and ultimately individual outcomes in negotiations.
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NR 111
TC 2
BP 219
EP 247
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1750-4716.2011.00081.x
GA V27LV
UT WOS:000208615600004
ER

PT J
AU Tanaka, Y
   Tsuda, A
   Horiuchi, S
   Murayama, H
   Tomita, M
   Jingu, S
AF Tanaka, Yoshiyuki
   Tsuda, Akira
   Horiuchi, Satoshi
   Murayama, Hiroyoshi
   Tomita, Masaru
   Jingu, Sumie
TI Which of the pathological severity of mental disorders or the state of
   symptoms determine a patient's subjective well-being?
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Tsuda, Akira] Kurume Univ, Dept Psychol, Isesaki City, Japan.
   [Horiuchi, Satoshi; Murayama, Hiroyoshi] Kurume Univ, Grad Sch Psychol, Isesaki City, Japan.
   [Tomita, Masaru] Kurume Univ, Dept Psychiat, Isesaki City, Japan.
   [Jingu, Sumie] Hlth Promot Fdn, Isesaki City, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 477
EP 477
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264305570
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Hansen, T
AF Hansen, T
TI Age, marital status and life satisfaction
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 NOVA, Oslo, Norway.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 273
EP 273
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 44
GA 875YJ
UT WOS:000225458801098
ER

PT J
AU Dalton, AL
   Galambos, NL
AF Dalton, Andrea L.
   Galambos, Nancy L.
TI Affect and Sexual Behavior in the Transition to University
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dalton, Andrea L.; Galambos, Nancy L.] Univ Alberta, Dept Psychol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada.
RP Dalton, AL, Univ Alberta, Dept Psychol, P-217 Biol Sci Bldg, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada.
EM andrea.dalton@ualberta.ca
DE Affect; Adolescents; Sexual behavior; Psychosocial maturity; Multilevel
   modeling
ID MIDDLE ADOLESCENTS; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; VAGINAL SEX; CONDOM USE; ORAL SEX;
   INTERCOURSE; RISK; ATTITUDES; PATTERNS; AGE
AB This research applied a lifespan developmental framework to the study of sexual behavior among late adolescents by examining monthly covariations of penetrative and oral sex with positive and negative affect across the first year of university. Participants were 177 Canadian students who completed baseline questionnaires, followed by six monthly, web-based questionnaires assessing sexual behaviors and affect. Multilevel analyses revealed an average positive relation between oral sex and positive affect. Of six variables, five predicted individual differences in covariation between sex and affect: psychosocial maturity (immature and semi-mature status), attitudes toward sex, prior sexual experience, and living situation. During months when participants reported sexual behavior, psychosocially mature students reported more positive affect than did less mature students; students with more permissive attitudes reported more positive affect than did students with less permissive attitudes; students with no penetrative sexual experience reported more positive affect than students who had penetrative sexual experience; and living away from parents was associated with less negative affect. Implications for further study of sexual behavior from a developmental perspective are discussed.
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NR 58
TC 4
BP 675
EP 687
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10508-008-9401-6
GA 495HX
UT WOS:000269882800010
ER

PT S
AU Liu, HL
   Shi, PJ
   Chen, L
   Liu, HM
AF Liu, Hailong
   Shi, Peiji
   Chen, Li
   Liu, Haimeng
TI Evaluation of the urbanization quality and analysis of improving
   countermeasures of the Shi Yang River Basin
SO PROGRESS IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND PROCESSING OF RESOURCE, PTS 1-4
J9 APPL MECH MATER
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Liu, Hailong; Shi, Peiji; Chen, Li; Liu, Haimeng] Northwest Normal Univ, Coll Geog & Environm Sci, Lanzhou, Peoples R China.
RP Shi, PJ, Northwest Normal Univ, Coll Geog & Environm Sci, Lanzhou, Peoples R China.
EM liuhailong5117@163.com; shipj@nwnu.edu.cn; chenli156lili@163.com;
   462940430@qq.com
DE the Shi Yang River Basin; the quality of urbanization; the entropy value
   method
AB This paper constructed the urbanization quality assessment system about the quality of urbanization from four aspects on the basis of summarizing the domestic and foreign, the economy, the people's livelihood, urban and rural integration and sustainable development, and evaluated the urbanization quality of six districts (counties) of Shi Yang River Basin in 2001-2010 using the entropy value method. Evaluation results showed that, the urbanization quality of Shi Yang River Basin was rising and the space distribution differences are significant. Economic competition degree, people happiness degree, urban and rural integrated degree and sustainable development degree together decided the urbanization quality of the Shi Yang River Basin. But the contribution function varied and there was not the corresponding relation with each other. It should improve the urbanization quality and promote the healthy and rapid urbanization pushing in the construction of urbanization of the s Shi Yang River Basin from the characteristic industrial development, the livelihood of the people project construction, the coordination of urban and rural development and urban ecological environment construction.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 2581
EP 2586
PY 2013
VL 295-298
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GA BFO98
UT WOS:000320828201165
ER

PT J
AU Posel, DR
   Casale, DM
AF Posel, Dorrit Ruth
   Casale, Daniela Maria
TI Relative Standing and Subjective Well-Being in South Africa: The Role of
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Posel, Dorrit Ruth; Casale, Daniela Maria] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.
RP Posel, DR, Univ KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.
EM posel@ukzn.ac.za
DE Subjective well-being; Relative standing; Perceptions; Expectations;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HOUSEHOLD; HAPPINESS; INCREASE; POVERTY
AB Most studies that explore the impact of relative standing on subjective wellbeing use objective measures of the individual's relative position, such as the mean income of the reference group or the individual's ranking in the relevant income distribution. In this paper, using a new household survey from South Africa, we are able to derive subjective measures of relative standing, as information is collected on individuals' perceptions of where they rank in the income distribution. We find considerable differences between objective and subjective measures of an individual's relative ranking. Furthermore, our results suggest that an individual's perceived relative status has a significantly larger effect on subjective well-being than objective measures of relative status based on reported income. We also examine the effects on subjective well-being of how individuals perceive their relative position in the income distribution to have changed since childhood, and what they expect their relative position to be in the future. We find that future upward mobility has a smaller effect than upward mobility compared to one's past, suggesting that life satisfaction is influenced more by what has been achieved than by anticipated achievements.
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PT J
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   Kato, D
   Kuno, E
   Suzuki, Y
   Uchiyama, S
   Watanabe, A
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   Hirayasu, Y
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   Kato, Daiji
   Kuno, Eri
   Suzuki, Yuriko
   Uchiyama, Shigeki
   Watanabe, Atsuhiko
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   Yoshimi, Asuka
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C1 [Fujita, Emi] Yokohama City Univ Med, Div Clin Psychol, Kanazawa Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360004, Japan.
   [Kato, Daiji; Uehara, Kumi; Yoshimi, Asuka; Hirayasu, Yoshio] Yokohama City Univ, Sch Med, Div Psychiat, Yokohama, Kanagawa 232, Japan.
   [Uchiyama, Shigeki] Yokohama City Univ, Sch Med, Dept Nursing Course, Yokohama, Kanagawa 232, Japan.
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RP Fujita, E, Yokohama City Univ Med, Div Clin Psychol, Kanazawa Ku, 3-9 Fukuura, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360004, Japan.
EM efujita@yokohama-cu.ac.jp
ID SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS
AB Objective: This study investigated the feasibility and outcomes of the illness management and recovery program in Japan. Methods: Thirty-five patients with schizophrenia were recruited. Participants were assigned (not randomly) to the intervention and wait-list comparison groups. Symptom severity, functioning, activation level in self-management, quality of life, satisfaction, self-efficacy in community living, and satisfaction with services were measured before and after the intervention. Results: Over two years 25 patients completed the intervention (some after being wait-listed). In the pre-post comparison, they showed significant improvement in symptoms and functioning, self-reported activation in self-management, quality of life, satisfaction, and self-efficacy in community living. Compared with the ten participants in a wait-list comparison group, the eight participants in the first intervention group showed an increased quality of life in social functioning, satisfaction in living, and self-efficacy for social relationships in community living. Conclusions: Findings suggest that the program is effective for participants with severe mental illness in Japan. (Psychiatric Services 61:1157-1161, 2010)
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PT J
AU PascualLeone, A
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AF PascualLeone, A
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TI Lateralized effect of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of
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SO NEUROLOGY
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV VALENCIA,DEPT FISIOL,UNIDAD NEUROL,E-46010 VALENCIA,SPAIN.
   CSIC,INST SANTIAGO RAMON Y CAJAL,MADRID,SPAIN.
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ID CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; BRAIN
AB We studied the effects of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of different scalp positions on mood. Ten normal volunteers rated themselves before and after rTMS on five analog scales labeled ''Tristeza'' (Sadness), ''Ansiedad'' (Anxiety), ''Alegria'' (Happiness), ''Cansancio'' (Tiredness), and ''Dolor/Malestar'' (Pain/Discomfort). rTMS was applied to the right lateral prefrontal, left prefrontal, or midline frontal cortex in trains of 5 seconds' duration at 10 Hz and 110% of the subject's motor threshold intensity. Each stimulation position received 10 trains separated by a 25-second pause. No clinically apparent mood changes were evoked by rTMS to any of the scalp positions in any subject. However, left prefrontal rTMS resulted in a significant increase in the Sadness ratings (Tristeza) and a significant decrease in the Happiness ratings (''Alegria'') as compared with right prefrontal and midfrontal cortex stimulation. These results show differential effects of rTMS of left and right prefrontal cortex stimulation on mood and illustrate the lateralized control of mood in normal volunteers.
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PT J
AU ten Brinke, L
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AF ten Brinke, Leanne
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C1 [ten Brinke, Leanne; Porter, Stephen] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Ctr Adv Psychol Sci & Law, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
RP ten Brinke, L, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Ctr Adv Psychol Sci & Law, 3333 Univ Way, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
EM lbrinke@interchange.ubc.ca
DE deceptive behavior; emotional facial expression; body language;
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ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; LIES; OFFENDERS; PSYCHOPATHY; INDICATORS; JACKKNIFE;
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AB Deception evolved as a fundamental aspect of human social interaction. Numerous studies have examined behavioral cues to deception, but most have involved inconsequential lies and unmotivated liars in a laboratory context. We conducted the most comprehensive study to date of the behavioral consequences of extremely high-stakes, real-life deception-relative to comparable real-life sincere displays-via 3 communication channels: speech, body language, and emotional facial expressions. Televised footage of a large international sample of individuals (N = 78) emotionally pleading to the public for the return of a missing relative was meticulously coded frame-by-frame (30 frames/s for a total of 74,731 frames). About half of the pleaders eventually were convicted of killing the missing person on the basis of overwhelming evidence. Failed attempts to simulate sadness and leakage of happiness revealed deceptive pleaders' covert emotions. Liars used fewer words but more tentative words than truth-tellers, likely relating to increased cognitive load and psychological distancing. Further, each of these cues explained unique variance in predicting pleader sincerity.
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TC 1
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DI 10.1037/h0093929
GA 080WR
UT WOS:000314275300001
ER

PT J
AU Walter, F
   Bruch, H
AF Walter, Frank
   Bruch, Heike
TI The positive group affect spiral: a dynamic model of the emergence of
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SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Groningen, Fac Econ & Business, Dept HRM & OB, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Bruch, Heike] Univ St Gallen, Inst Leadership & HR Management, St Gallen, Switzerland.
RP Walter, F, Univ Groningen, Fac Econ & Business, Dept HRM & OB, Dierenrienstr 100,POB 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
EM frank.walter@unisg.ch
ID PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT; EFFICACY-PERFORMANCE SPIRALS;
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   CONTAGION; PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; STRATEGIC CHANGE; GROUP CONSENSUS; MOOD
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AB This conceptual paper seeks to clarify the process of the emergence of positive collective affect. Specifically, it develops a dynamic model of the emergence of positive affective similarity in work groups. It is suggested that positive group affective similarity and within-group relationship quality are reciprocally interrelated in the form of a self-reinforcing spiral, which is driven by mechanisms of affective sharing and affective similarity-attraction between group members. We label this spiraling relationship 'Positive Group Affect Spiral.' This spiral is proposed to continuously strengthen both the similarity of group members' positive affect and the quality of their interpersonal relationships in a dynamic process. Further, we embed the Positive Group Affect Spiral into a framework of contextual factors that may diminish or strengthen its functioning, considering the potential impacts of charismatic leadership, individuals' or subgroups' organizational cynicism, group and organizational emotion norms, and organizational identity. Copyright (c) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 160
TC 34
BP 239
EP 261
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1002/job.505
GA 273EV
UT WOS:000253914100006
ER

PT J
AU Ruggeri, M
   Lasalvia, A
   Bisoffi, G
   Thornicroft, G
   Vazquez-Barquero, JL
   Becker, T
   Knapp, M
   Knudsen, HC
   Schene, A
   Tansella, M
AF Ruggeri, M
   Lasalvia, A
   Bisoffi, G
   Thornicroft, G
   Vazquez-Barquero, JL
   Becker, T
   Knapp, M
   Knudsen, HC
   Schene, A
   Tansella, M
TI Satisfaction with mental health services among people with schizophrenia
   in five European sites: Results from the EPSILON study
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN
J9 SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Verona, Dept Med & Publ Hlth, Sect Psychiat, I-37100 Verona, Italy.
   Univ London Kings Coll, Inst Psychol, Hlth Serv Res Dept, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   Univ Cantabria, Dept Psychiat, Clin & Social Psychiat Res Unit, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
   Univ Leipzig, Dept Psychiat, Leipzig, Germany.
   Univ London Kings Coll, Inst Psychiat, Hlth Serv Res Dept, Ctr Econ Mental Hlth, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Inst Prevent Med, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Ruggeri, M, Univ Verona, Osped Policlin, Sez Psichiat, Dipartimento Med & Sanita Pubbl, I-37134 Verona, Italy.
EM mirella.ruggeri@univr.it
DE schizophrenia; patient satisfaction; community mental health services
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PATIENT SATISFACTION; PSYCHIATRIC-CARE; RELATIVES
   SATISFACTION; ILLNESS; INTERVENTION; PERSPECTIVE; INPATIENTS; DIAGNOSIS;
   PSYCHOSIS
AB Patient satisfaction with services is an important outcome variable that is increasingly used in mental health service evaluation. This study includes 404 people with schizophrenia in five European sites and addresses five questions focused on site, service, and patient characteristics as variables that might explain service satisfaction, using the Verona Service Satisfaction Scale. Patient satisfaction differed significantly across sites (highest in Copenhagen, lowest in London). In all sites, patients were least satisfied with involvement of relatives in care and information about illness. A multiple regression model showed that lower levels of total service satisfaction were associated with living in London or Santander, being retired/unemployed, having more hospital admissions, having more severe psychopathology, having more unmet needs, or having lower satisfaction with life. This model explained 31 percent of variance in service satisfaction. Our data show that service satisfaction can be seen as a result of (1) the ability of the service to provide a standard of care above a certain quality threshold, and (2) the perception of each patient that the care received has been tailored to the patient's own problems.
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NR 54
TC 39
BP 229
EP 245
PY 2003
VL 29
IS 2
GA 728AN
UT WOS:000185693200005
ER

PT J
AU Fnitzsche, K
   Forster, F
   Schweickhardt, A
   Kanwischer, H
   Drinkmann, A
   Rabung, S
   Bergmann, G
   Geibel, A
   Herrmann-Lingen, C
AF Fnitzsche, Kurt
   Forster, Florian
   Schweickhardt, Axel
   Kanwischer, Hartmut
   Drinkmann, Arno
   Rabung, Sven
   Bergmann, Guenter
   Geibel, Annette
   Herrmann-Lingen, Christoph
TI Depressive coping is a predictor for emotional distress and poor quality
   of life in a German-Austrian sample of cardioverter-defibrillator
   implant recipients at 3 months and 1 year after implantation
SO GENERAL HOSPITAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 GEN HOSP PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Freiburg, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
   Univ Hosp Giessen, Ctr Psychosomat Med, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
   Univ Hosp Heidelberg II, Dept Internal Med, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
   Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Med Psychol, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   Univ Hosp Gottingen, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
   Univ Hosp Freiburg, Dept Cardiol & Cardiovasc Dis, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   Univ Hosp Marburg, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
RP Fnitzsche, K, Univ Hosp Freiburg, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Haupstr 8, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
EM kurt.fritzsche@uniklinik-freiburg.de
DE implantable cardioverter defibrillator; psychosocial distress; coping;
   quality of life
ID VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIAS; PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPACT; PATIENT ACCEPTANCE;
   PANIC DISORDER; THERAPY; ANXIETY; ICD; ARRHYTHMIAS; SHOCKS; INSERTION
AB Objective: The implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) has been proven to prolong the lives of patients with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia. However, implant recipients must cope with numerous challenges. We studied the effects of specific coping strategies and the adaptability of coping in ICD implant recipients.
   Method: This prospective study investigated the subjective well-being and objective disease course in 180 patients with life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias, who were recruited while awaiting implantation of a cardioverter defibrillator. Patients completed well-validated self-assessment questionnaires before implantation (TO), as well as 3 months (T1) and 1 year (T2) after implantation. In addition, cardiological findings were documented.
   Results: Depressive coping (range Beta, -0.36 to -0.58) was found to be a stable highly-significant predictor for low emotional well-being and quality of life. Active problem-oriented coping showed small positive influence (range Beta, 0.10 to 0.19). Employing a broad range of coping strategies was predictive of less emotional distress and better quality of life.
   Conclusions: Depressive coping is a risk factor for emotional distress and poor quality of life after ICD implantation. Patients with this tendency should be identified early and offered supportive psychotherapy. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 526
EP 536
PY 2007
PD NOV-DEC
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.07.003
GA 236KU
UT WOS:000251302700010
ER

PT S
AU Nejad, EMH
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AF Nejad, Elaheh Mohammadi Hoseini
   Besharat, Mohammad Ali
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   Abdolmanafi, Atefe
TI Mediation effects of positive and negative affects on the relationship
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SO 2ND WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELLING AND GUIDANCE-2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Nejad, Elaheh Mohammadi Hoseini; Besharat, Mohammad Ali; Haddadi, Parvane; Abdolmanafi, Atefe] Univ Tehran, Dept Psychol, Tehran, Iran.
EM elahe.hoseininezhad@gmail.com
DE Personality; Affect regulation; Health psychology
ID SOCIALLY PRESCRIBED PERFECTIONISM; DEPRESSION; PERSONALITY; DIMENSIONS;
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AB This study examined the mediation effects of positive and negative affects on the relationship between dimensions of perfectionism with physical health in a sample of general population. 234 volunteers (131 women, 103 men) completed the Tehran Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (TMPS), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and the Physical Health Inventory (PHI). The results revealed that positive and negative affects mediated the relationship between self-oriented and other-oriented perfectionism with physical health in opposite directions. It was concluded that the mediation effect of negative affect was greater than the mediation effect of positive affect. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the 2nd World Conference on Psychology, Counselling and Guidance.
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NR 30
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 30
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.035
GA BYU57
UT WOS:000300440500035
ER

PT J
AU Roets, A
   Schwartz, B
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AF Roets, Arne
   Schwartz, Barry
   Guan, Yanjun
TI The tyranny of choice: a cross-cultural investigation of
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SO JUDGMENT AND DECISION MAKING
J9 JUDGM DECIS MAK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roets, Arne] Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
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RP Roets, A, Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Arne.Roets@Ugent.be
DE well-being; maximizing; choice; cross-cultural
ID PERFECTIONISM; SATISFACTION; TOO; MAXIMIZATION; CLASSROOM; SELECTION;
   HAPPINESS; TENDENCY; FREEDOM; PEOPLE
AB The present research investigated the relationship between individual differences in maximizing versus satisficing (i.e., seeking to make the single best choice, rather than a choice that is merely good enough) and well-being, in interaction with the society in which an individual lives. Data from three distinct cultural groups (adults), drawn respectively from the U.S. (N=307), Western Europe (N=263), and China (N=218), were analyzed. The results showed that, in societies where choice is abundant (i.e., U.S. and Western Europe), maximizers reported less well-being than satisficers, and this difference was mediated by experienced regret. However, in the non-western society (China), maximizing was unrelated to well-being. Although in China maximizing was associated with more experiences of regret, regret had no substantial relationship to well-being. These patterns also emerged for the individual facets of the maximizing scale, although with a notable difference between the U.S. and Europe for the High Standards facet. It is argued that, in societies where abundant individual choice is highly valued and considered the ultimate route to personal happiness, maximizers' dissatisfaction and regret over imperfect choices is a detrimental factor in well-being, whereas it is a much less crucial determinant of well-being in societies that place less emphasis on choice as the way to happiness.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 689
EP 704
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 7
IS 6
GA 048EG
UT WOS:000311892400002
ER

PT J
AU Sibille, KT
   Kindler, LL
   Glover, TL
   Staud, R
   Riley, JL
   Fillingim, RB
AF Sibille, Kimberly T.
   Kindler, Lindsay L.
   Glover, Toni L.
   Staud, Roland
   Riley, Joseph L., III
   Fillingim, Roger B.
TI Affect Balance Style, Experimental Pain Sensitivity, and Pain-related
   Responses
SO CLINICAL JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 CLIN J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sibille, Kimberly T.; Glover, Toni L.; Riley, Joseph L., III; Fillingim, Roger B.] Univ Florida, Coll Dent, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
   [Staud, Roland] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
   [Fillingim, Roger B.] N Florida S Georgia Vet Hlth Syst, Gainesville, FL USA.
   [Kindler, Lindsay L.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Sch Nursing, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
RP Sibille, KT, Univ Florida, Coll Dent, POB 103628, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
EM ksibille@ufl.edu
DE affect; temperament; experimental pain sensitivity; pain coping
ID COPING STRATEGIES QUESTIONNAIRE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS; AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL-FACTORS; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; HEALTH
   COMPLAINTS
AB Objectives: Affect is neurobiologically based, influences emotions, contributes to temperamental characteristics, and can be evaluated from both state and trait perspectives. Associations between state-related positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), and chronic pain have been investigated. However, little is known about the relationship between trait affect patterns and pain-related experiences. Affect balance style (ABS) provides a framework to assess the combined contribution of trait PA and NA. Psychological factors and experimental pain sensitivity are indicated as predictors of chronic pain onset. The current study investigated the relationship between ABS, pain sensitivity, and pain-related measures in healthy adults.
   Methods: Participants (n = 372) completed quantitative sensory testing, pain-related questionnaires, and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale. ABS groups were categorized as Healthy (high PA, low NA), Low (low PA, low NA), Depressive (low PA, high NA), and Reactive (high PA, high NA). Z-scores were computed for 3 experimental pain measures: ischemic, pressure, and heat.
   Results: ABS groups significantly differed on ischemic pain sensitivity and pain-related measures. Specifically, the Healthy group demonstrated lower ischemic pain sensitivity compared with the Reactive group (P = 0.02); the Depressive and Reactive groups endorsed higher somatic symptoms compared with the Healthy group (P < 0.02); the Low and Depressive groups reported more physical stimuli sensitivity than the Healthy group (P < 0.02); and the Reactive group indicated more passive coping strategies then the Low and Healthy groups (P = 0.001).
   Discussion: Findings from the study suggest that among healthy adults, trait affect patterns are associated with ischemic experimental pain sensitivity and other pain-related measures.
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NR 68
TC 1
BP 410
EP 417
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3182324799
GA 940RV
UT WOS:000303911700006
ER

PT B
AU Frey, BS
   Stutzer, A
AF Frey, Bruno S.
   Stutzer, Alois
TI Should national happiness be maximized?
SO HAPPINESS, ECONOMICS AND POLITICS: TOWARDS A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY APPROACH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Frey, Bruno S.] Univ Zurich, Dept Econ, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
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NR 104
TC 3
BP 301
EP 323
PY 2009
GA BTE77
UT WOS:000286656700016
ER

PT J
AU Gottfredson, NC
   Panter, AT
   Daye, CE
   Allen, WT
   Wightman, LF
   Deo, ME
AF Gottfredson, Nisha C.
   Panter, A. T.
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   Wightman, Linda F.
   Deo, Meera E.
TI Identifying Predictors of Law Student Life Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF LEGAL EDUCATION
J9 J LEGAL EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gottfredson, Nisha C.; Panter, A. T.; Daye, Charles E.; Wightman, Linda F.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
   [Allen, Walter T.; Deo, Meera E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Gottfredson, NC, Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
EM gottfredson@unc.edu
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TC 2
BP 520
EP 530
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 58
IS 4
GA 460IQ
UT WOS:000267181800003
ER

PT J
AU Mahmoud, R
   Engelhart, L
   Ollendorf, D
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AF Mahmoud, R
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TI The Risperidone Outcomes Study of Effectiveness (ROSE): A model for
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J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Janssen Res Fdn, Outcomes Res, Titusville, NJ 08560 USA.
   Jannsen Pharmaceutica Inc, Outcomes Res, Titusville, NJ USA.
RP Mahmoud, R, Janssen Res Fdn, Outcomes Res, Titusville, NJ 08560 USA.
EM rmahmoud@janus.jnj.com
ID SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; DRUGS; SCALE
AB We describe the design of a multicenter, randomized clinical trial to compare clinical, quality-of-life, and economic outcomes in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who were treated with risperidone or any of 13 conventional antipsychotic drugs approved for use in the United States. This I-year trial was designed to approximate conditions of typical clinical practice: protocol-mandated care was minimized, and all health services (including medication) were provided according to usual community practices. Measures of interest included changes in psychiatric symptoms, medication side effects, health-related quality of life. satisfaction with drug therapy, therapy switching, rehospitalization for the management of relapse, thr use of psychiatric services of all types, and the cost of psychiatric care. We review the rationale for this type of trial and discuss the potential value of such trials in setting policy and in clinical practice.
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NR 27
TC 16
BP 42
EP 48
PY 1999
VL 60
GA 170UL
UT WOS:000078825200008
ER

PT J
AU Gallegos, AM
   Hoerger, M
   Talbot, NL
   Krasner, MS
   Knight, JM
   Moynihan, JA
   Duberstein, PR
AF Gallegos, Autumn M.
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   Talbot, Nancy L.
   Krasner, Michael S.
   Knight, Jennifer M.
   Moynihan, Jan A.
   Duberstein, Paul R.
TI Toward Identifying the Effects of the Specific Components of
   Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Biologic and Emotional Outcomes
   Among Older Adults
SO JOURNAL OF ALTERNATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
J9 J ALTERN COMPLEM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gallegos, Autumn M.; Hoerger, Michael; Talbot, Nancy L.; Knight, Jennifer M.; Moynihan, Jan A.; Duberstein, Paul R.] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Rochester Ctr Mind Body Res, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
   [Krasner, Michael S.] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
RP Gallegos, AM, Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 300 Crittenden Blvd, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
EM Autumn_Gallegos@urmc.rochester.edu
ID KILLER-CELL ACTIVITY; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; CANCER OUTPATIENTS; MEDITATION;
   PROGRAM; YOGA; INTERVENTION; IMMUNIZATION; ENDOCRINE; LONGEVITY
AB Objectives: The objectives of this study were to examine the effects of specific Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) activities (yoga, sitting and informal meditation, body scan) on immune function, circulating insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 concentrations, and positive affect among older adults.
   Design: The study design comprised longitudinal analyses of data from subjects in an 8-week MBSR program.
   Setting: The study was conducted at a University-affiliated health center.
   Subjects: This study involved 100 community-dwelling older adults. Inclusion criteria were as follows: >= 65 years of age and English-speaking.
   Intervention: This was an 8-week MBSR program.
   Outcome measures: Interleukin (IL)-6 and IGF-1 levels were assayed from blood collected at postintervention assessments. Participants were immunized postintervention with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH), and immunoglobulin (Ig)M and IgG KLH-specific antibody responses were measured prior to immunization as well as 3 weeks and 24 weeks postintervention. Participants completed a 10-item measure of positive affect at study entry and postintervention.
   Results: Participants maintained weekly practice logs documenting participation in yoga, sitting meditation, informal meditation, and body scan. More practice of yoga was associated with higher post-treatment IGF-1 levels and greater improvement in positive affect from study entry to postintervention. Sitting meditation was positively associated with post-treatment IGF-1. Greater use of body scanning was associated with reduced antigen-specific IgM and IgG 3 weeks postintervention but not 24 weeks. No associations were found between MBSR activities and IL-6 levels.
   Conclusions: Practice of MBSR activities, particularly yoga, could provide benefits for specific aspects of physiologic function and positive affect. Changes in adaptive immunity in older adult MBSR practitioners warrant further study.
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TC 0
BP 787
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PY 2013
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VL 19
IS 10
DI 10.1089/acm.2012.0028
GA 300JH
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PT J
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C1 [Balzarotti, Stefania] Catholic Univ, Lab Commun Psychol, Milan, Italy.
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RP Balzarotti, S, Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Lab Commun Psychol, Largo Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM stefania.balzarotti@unicatt.it
DE emotion regulation; reappraisal; suppression; Italian
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; COPING STRATEGIES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR
   MODEL; PERSONALITY; CONSEQUENCES; VALIDATION; PANAS
AB The goal of this research was to develop and validate an Italian version of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ, Gross & John, 2003). In an Italian undergraduate sample (N = 416), the two-scale ERQ structure was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis, and each of the two scales (Reappraisal and Suppression) showed good internal consistency. The Italian ERQ also showed the predicted associations with measures of coping, affect, personality, and social functioning. Specifically, Reappraisal was positively correlated with positive reinterpretation, positive affect, and extraversion, and negatively correlated with negative affect and neuroticism. Suppression, by contrast, was negatively correlated with the venting of emotions, positive affect, extraversion, social support and social diversion. Taken together, these findings suggest that the Italian ERQ is a reliable and valid measure that inherits the nomological network of associations from the original version of the ERQ.
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NR 24
TC 12
BP 61
EP 67
PY 2010
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1027/1015-5759/a000009
GA 549LB
UT WOS:000274049400009
ER

PT J
AU Davis, CG
   Novoa, DC
AF Davis, Christopher G.
   Novoa, Danay C.
TI Meaning-Making Following Spinal Cord Injury: Individual Differences and
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SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davis, Christopher G.; Novoa, Danay C.] Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Davis, CG, Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM chris_davis@carleton.ca
DE spinal cord injury; adjustment; coping; meaning; posttraumatic growth
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS;
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AB Objective: Several studies of people coping with trauma or loss suggest that finding meaning in one's experience predicts better adjustment. However, these studies assume that meaning is a stable individual-difference construct. We assess the temporal stability of searching for and finding meaning in a sample of people with spinal cord injury (SCI), and test the effect of change in searching and finding meaning on depressive affect, subjective well-being (SWB), and perceived growth. Method: Sixty-seven adults with SCI were interviewed on 3 occasions over the first 13 months of their injury. Results: Searching for and finding meaning are moderately stable over time. Multilevel analyses indicated that in addition to between-person effects of searching for and finding meaning on depressive symptoms and well-being, there was also evidence of within-person effects of searching for and finding meaning, such that more frequent searching was associated declines in adjustment, whereas increases in found meaning were associated with improved adjustment. Finding meaning, at both the between-person and within-person levels, was associated with greater perceived growth, but such growth was not associated with depressive symptoms or SWB. Conclusions: The within-person analyses demonstrate that meaning-making is a process that is not necessarily linear yet is important for understanding the process of adaptation for many people coping with SCI.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 166
EP 177
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 58
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0031554
GA 150DH
UT WOS:000319369900006
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Jarvinen, A
   Korenberg, JR
   Bellugi, U
AF Jaervinen, Anna
   Korenberg, Julie R.
   Bellugi, Ursula
TI The social phenotype of Williams syndrome
SO CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROBIOLOGY
J9 CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jaervinen, Anna; Bellugi, Ursula] Salk Inst Biol Studies, Lab Cognit Neurosci, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
   [Jaervinen, Anna] Aalto Univ, Sch Sci, Brain & Mind Lab, Dept Biomed Engn & Computat Sci, Espoo, Finland.
   [Korenberg, Julie R.] Univ Utah, Ctr Integrated Neurosci & Human Behav, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
   [Korenberg, Julie R.] Univ Utah, Dept Pediat, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Bellugi, U, Salk Inst Biol Studies, Lab Cognit Neurosci, 10010 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
EM bellugi@salk.edu
ID NEURAL BASIS; ATYPICAL DEVELOPMENT; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BEUREN SYNDROME;
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NR 61
TC 2
BP 414
EP 422
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.conb.2012.12.006
GA 169AT
UT WOS:000320750000018
ER

PT J
AU Linssen, R
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   Kraaykamp, G
AF Linssen, Rik
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Linssen, Rik] Maastricht Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Maastricht, Netherlands.
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RP Linssen, R, Maastricht Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM rik.linssen@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE Subjective well-being; Conspicuous consumption; Poverty; India
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME; POVERTY; CASTE; LIFE
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TC 5
BP 57
EP 72
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PD MAR
VL 101
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9635-2
GA 714TN
UT WOS:000286832000004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Most, T
   Aviner, C
AF Most, Tova
   Aviner, Chen
TI Auditory, Visual, and Auditory-Visual Perception of Emotions by
   Individuals With Cochlear Implants, Hearing Aids, and Normal Hearing
SO JOURNAL OF DEAF STUDIES AND DEAF EDUCATION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Most, Tova] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Educ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Most, T, Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Educ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM tovam@post.tau.ac.il
ID PRELINGUALLY DEAF-CHILDREN; SPEECH PATTERN CONTRASTS; FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS; FUNDAMENTAL-FREQUENCY; NONVERBAL SENSITIVITY; VOCAL
   EMOTION; INFORMATION; AGE; COMMUNICATION; RECOGNITION
AB This study evaluated the benefits of cochlear implant (CI) with regard to emotion perception of participants differing in their age of implantation, in comparison to hearing aid users and adolescents with normal hearing (NH). Emotion perception was examined by having the participants identify happiness, anger, surprise, sadness, fear, and disgust. The emotional content was placed upon the same neutral sentence. The stimuli were presented in auditory, visual, and combined auditory-visual modes. The results revealed better auditory identification by the participants with NH in comparison to all groups of participants with hearing loss (HL). No differences were found among the groups with HL in each of the 3 modes. Although auditory-visual perception was better than visual-only perception for the participants with NH, no such differentiation was found among the participants with HL. The results question the efficiency of some currently used CIs in providing the acoustic cues required to identify the speaker's emotional state.
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TC 8
BP 449
EP 464
PY 2009
PD FAL
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1093/deafed/enp007
GA 491VK
UT WOS:000269608900004
ER

PT J
AU Forest, KB
AF Forest, KB
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RP Forest, KB, DEPT SOCIOL,ZULAUF 807,DE KALB,IL 60115, USA.
ID UNDESIRABLE LIFE EVENTS; STRESS; SATISFACTION; DISTRESS
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TC 8
BP 19
EP 34
PY 1996
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.2224/sbp.1996.24.1.19
GA TY757
UT WOS:A1996TY75700003
ER

PT J
AU Doble, JE
   Haig, AJ
   Anderson, C
   Katz, R
AF Doble, JE
   Haig, AJ
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TI Impairment, activity, participation, life satisfaction, and survival in
   persons with locked-in syndrome for over a decade - Follow-up on a
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SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Associates Phys Med & Rehabil PC, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Rehabil & Surg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Inst Rehabil, Kansas City, MO USA.
RP Haig, AJ, Univ Michigan, Spine Program, 325 E Eisenbower, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA.
DE brainstem; locked-in syndrome; quality of life; tetraplegia
ID ASSISTED SUICIDE; INDIVIDUALS; CARE
AB Objective: To determine the long-term outcome of patients with stable locked-in syndrome. Setting: The community. Design: Retrospective phone survey. This study was further follow-up on a previously reported cohort. Participants: Twenty-nine persons with locked-in syndrome were included in an initial cohort 11 years prior to the current study. Records or contact with family showed that 16 were deceased. Telephone interviews were made with 1 living patient and the caregivers of 11 others. Public records documented survival of 1 nonrespondent. Outcome measures: Survival, codified responses regarding functional activities, social activities, and satisfaction with life. Results: Five-, 10-, and 20-year survival were 83%, 83%, and 40%, respectively. Ten subjects had not been hospitalized in the previous year. Eight lived with family. Little change in impairment occurred, but care was simplified. Improvements in communication related to technology, including computer and Internet access. Eleven left home at least monthly. Caregivers reported seven expressed satisfaction with life; five were occasionally depressed. No deaths could be attributed to euthanasia and no survivor had a "no code" status. One patient wished to die, seven had never considered euthanasia, six had considered and rejected it. Conclusions: Persons with initially stable locked-in syndrome can have prolonged survival, can five in the community if there is enough support, and have some measure of quality of life.
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BP 435
EP 444
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PD SEP-OCT
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1097/00001199-200309000-00005
GA 725BF
UT WOS:000185522200005
ER

PT J
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RP MEAD, GW, CONSOLIDATED PAPERS INC,WISCONSIN RAPIDS,WI 54494, USA.
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EP 151
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GA HS075
UT WOS:A1979HS07500014
ER

PT J
AU Hamermesh, DS
AF Hamermesh, DS
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C1 Natl Bur Econ Res, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Univ Texas, Dept Econ, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Hamermesh, DS, Univ Texas, Dept Econ, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM hamermes@eco.utexas.edu
ID LIFE EXPECTANCY; RETIREMENT; HAPPINESS; HEALTH
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NR 23
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EP 11
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VL 71
IS 1
GA 841BI
UT WOS:000222903900001
ER

PT J
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C1 UNIV WASHINGTON, DEPT PSYCHOL, MAILSTOP NI-25, SEATTLE, WA 98195 USA.
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ID PEER INTERACTION
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TC 21
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EP 254
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VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9507.1994.tb00043.x
GA PY121
UT WOS:A1994PY12100005
ER

PT J
AU Lau, HPB
   White, MP
   Schnall, S
AF Lau, Hi Po Bobo
   White, Mathew P.
   Schnall, Simone
TI Quantifying the Value of Emotions Using a Willingness to Pay Approach
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
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C1 [Lau, Hi Po Bobo] Univ Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [White, Mathew P.] Univ Exeter, Sch Med, ECEHH, Knowledge Spa,Royal Cornwall Hosp, Truro TR1 3HD, England.
   [Schnall, Simone] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England.
RP White, MP, Univ Exeter, Sch Med, ECEHH, Knowledge Spa,Royal Cornwall Hosp, Truro TR1 3HD, England.
EM mathew.white@exeter.ac.uk
DE Subjective well-being; Emotion; Affect; Willingness to pay; Culture;
   Affective forecasting
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; MOOD STATES; PERSONALITY; JUDGMENT; EVENTS; HEALTH; MOTIVATION
AB People generally seek out positive moods and avoid negative moods; however, it is unclear which motivation is more pronounced. Two studies addressed this issue by developing a value-based ranking of emotions based on the willingness to pay (WTP) approach. The approach utilizes money's cardinal properties and assumes opportunity costs as with everyday purchases. In Study 1 British participants indicated they would be willing to pay more to experience positive than to avoid negative emotions. In Study 2 this positivity bias was replicated with another sample of British participants. However, Hong Kong Chinese participants did not show such a preference, and were willing to pay significantly less to experience positive emotions but more to avoid negative emotions when compared with British participants. Experiencing Love was given the highest WTP judgment in all samples. Thus, some emotions are universally valued, whereas preferences for others differ across cultural groups, perhaps shaped by norms. Implications concerning valuations of psychological states for policy purposes are discussed.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 1543
EP 1561
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9394-7
GA 239SP
UT WOS:000326046000006
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Schnettler, B
   Crisostomo, G
   Sepulveda, J
   Mora, M
   Lobos, G
   Miranda, H
   Grunert, KG
AF Schnettler, Berta
   Crisostomo, Gloria
   Sepulveda, Jose
   Mora, Marcos
   Lobos, German
   Miranda, Horacio
   Grunert, Klaus G.
TI Food neophobia, nanotechnology and satisfaction with life
SO APPETITE
J9 APPETITE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schnettler, Berta; Crisostomo, Gloria; Miranda, Horacio] Univ La Frontera, Dept Farming & Livestock Prod, Fac Farming Livestock & Forestry Sci, Temuco, Chile.
   [Sepulveda, Jose] Univ La Frontera, Fac Educ & Humanities, Temuco, Chile.
   [Mora, Marcos] Univ Chile, Fac Agr Sci, Dept Agr Econ, Santiago, Chile.
   [Lobos, German] Univ Talca, Fac Enterprise Sci, Sch Commercial Engn, Santiago, Chile.
   [Grunert, Klaus G.] Aarhus Univ, MAPP Ctr Res Customer Relat Food Sect, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
RP Schnettler, B, Univ La Frontera, Dept Farming & Livestock Prod, Fac Farming Livestock & Forestry Sci, Casilla 54-D, Temuco, Chile.
EM berta.schnettler@ufrontera.cl
DE Neophobia; Nanotechnology; Subjective well-being
ID GENETICALLY-MODIFIED FOODS; WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY; PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE;
   UNITED-STATES; MODIFIED CORN; TECHNOLOGIES; CONSUMERS; SCALE;
   ACCEPTABILITY; INFORMATION
AB This study investigates the relationship between food neophobia, satisfaction with life and food-related life, and acceptance of the use of nanotechnology in food production. Questionnaire data was collected from a sample of 400 supermarket shoppers in southern Chile. The questionnaire measured knowledge of nanotechnology and willingness to purchase food products involving nanotechnology, and included the SWLS (Satisfaction with Life Scale), SWFL (Satisfaction with Food-related Life) and FNS (Food Neophobia Scale) scales. Using cluster analysis, four consumer types were distinguished with significant differences in their scores on the SWLS, SWFL and FNS. The types differed in their knowledge of nanotechnology, willingness to purchase foods involving nanotechnology, age, socioeconomic level and lifestyle. The least food-neophobic type had the highest levels of satisfaction with life and with food-related life and also had the highest acceptance of packaging and foods produced with nanotechnology. The results suggest that the degree of food neophobia is associated with satisfaction with life and with food-related life, as well as with the acceptance of products with nanotechnological applications. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 71
TC 0
BP 71
EP 79
PY 2013
PD OCT 1
VL 69
DI 10.1016/j.appet.2013.05.014
GA 194BQ
UT WOS:000322606400010
ER

PT J
AU Splichal, S
AF Splichal, S
TI Bentham, Kant, and the right to communicate
SO CRITICAL REVIEW
J9 CRIT REV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Ljubljana, Fac Social Sci, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
RP Splichal, S, Univ Ljubljana, Fac Social Sci, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 285
EP 305
PY 2003
PD SUM-FAL
VL 15
IS 3-4
DI 10.1080/08913810308443584
GA 758PW
UT WOS:000187660200003
ER

PT J
AU Berenbaum, H
   Chow, PI
   Schoenleber, M
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AF Berenbaum, Howard
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TI Pleasurable emotions, age, and life satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Berenbaum, Howard; Chow, Philip I.; Schoenleber, Michelle; Flores, Luis E., Jr.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Berenbaum, H, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM hberenba@illinois.edu
DE emotion; pleasure; age; life satisfaction
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; EXPERIENCE; VALIDITY; SCALE
AB The self-reported experiences of five distinct pleasurable emotions (tranquility, contentment, interest, cheerfulness, and vigor), as well as the relation between pleasurable emotions and life satisfaction, were examined in a sample of 173 pairs of younger and older adults (mean ages of 18.9 and 74.4years, respectively). Older individuals reported significantly higher levels of cheerfulness and contentment than did younger individuals. The relation between pleasurable emotions and life satisfaction was significantly moderated by age. Specifically, life satisfaction was more strongly associated with tranquility among older individuals than among younger individuals (with a similar, albeit weaker, trend for contentment).
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 140
EP 143
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.772221
GA 121ZE
UT WOS:000317283600006
ER

PT J
AU Peel, NM
   McClure, RJ
   Hendrikz, JK
AF Peel, Nancye M.
   McClure, Roderick J.
   Hendrikz, Joan K.
TI Psychosocial factors associated with fall-related hip fractures
SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Australasian Ctr Ageing, St Lucia, Qld, Australia.
   Univ Queensland, Ctr Natl Res Disabil & Rehabil Med, Herston, Qld, Australia.
   Griffith Univ, Sch Med, Meadowbrook, Qld, Australia.
RP Peel, NM, Univ Queensland, Australasian Ctr Ageing, St Lucia, Qld, Australia.
EM n.peel@uq.edu.au
DE hip fractures; case-control study; psychosocial factors; aged
   population; falls prevention; elderly
ID ELDERLY-PEOPLE; MARITAL-STATUS; RISK; OLDER; HEALTH; WOMEN; PREDICTORS;
   BEHAVIORS; AMERICANS; DISTRESS
AB Background: fall-related injuries in older people are a major public health concern. This study examined the relationship between psychosocial determinants of healthy ageing and risk of fall-related hip fracture in community-dwelling older people. The purpose was to contribute evidence for promotion of healthy ageing strategies in population-based interventions for fall injury prevention.
   Methods: a case-control study was conducted with 387 participants, with at least two controls recruited per case. Cases of fall-related hip fracture in community-dwelling people aged 65 and older were recruited from hospital admissions in Brisbane, Australia, in 2003-2004. Community-based controls, matched by age, sex and postcode, were recruited via electoral roll sampling. A questionnaire assessing psychosocial factors, identified as determinants of healthy ageing, was administered at face-to-face interviews.
   Results: psychosocial factors having a significant independent protective effect on hip fracture risk included being currently married [OR: 0.44 (0.22 to 0.88)], living in present residence for 5 years or more [OR: 0.43 (0.22 to 0.84)], having private health insurance [OR: 0.49 (0.27 to 0.90)], using proactive coping strategies [OR: 0.52 (0.29 to 0.92)], having a higher level of life satisfaction [OR: 0.47 (0.27 to 0.81)], and engagement in social activities in older age [OR: 0.30 (0.17 to 0.54)].
   Conclusion: this study suggests that psychosocial determinants of healthy ageing are protective in fall-related hip fracture injury in older people. Reduction in the public health burden caused by this injury may then be achieved by implementing healthy ageing strategies involving community-based approaches to enhance the psychosocial environments of older people.
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NR 30
TC 24
BP 145
EP 151
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1093/ageing/afl167
GA 146UF
UT WOS:000244959500008
ER

PT J
AU Keyes, CLM
   Myers, JM
   Kendler, KS
AF Keyes, Corey L. M.
   Myers, John M.
   Kendler, Kenneth S.
TI The Structure of the Genetic and Environmental Influences on Mental
   Well-Being
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Keyes, Corey L. M.] Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   [Myers, John M.; Kendler, Kenneth S.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sch Med, Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, Richmond, VA USA.
   [Kendler, Kenneth S.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Richmond, VA USA.
   [Kendler, Kenneth S.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sch Med, Dept Human & Mol Genet, Richmond, VA USA.
RP Keyes, CLM, Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Room 225,Tarbutton Hall,1555 Dickey Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
ID TWIN-FAMILY; HEALTH; HAPPINESS; ILLNESS; MODEL; LIFE
AB Objectives We sought to investigate the structure of the genetic and environmental influences on 3 measures of mental well being
   Methods Analyses focused on the subsample of 349 monozygotic and 321 dizygotic same sex twin pairs from a nationally representative sample of twins who completed self report measures of emotional psychological and social well being
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   Conclusions Genetic influences on the measures of mental well being reflect a single highly heritable genetic factor although some trait specific genetic influences were seen for emotional and social well being Moderate proportions or environmental influences were also shared but the majority of unique environment was trait specific (Am J Public Health 2010 100 2379-2384 doi 10 2105/AJPH 2010 193615)
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NR 32
TC 10
BP 2379
EP 2384
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 100
IS 12
DI 10.2105/AJPH.2010.193615
GA 684QB
UT WOS:000284563300016
ER

PT J
AU Acerbi, A
AF Acerbi, A
TI Happiness in goodness. A rereading of Thomas Aquinas
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LA Italian
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 769
EP 777
PY 2002
PD OCT-DEC
VL 94
IS 4
GA 667RQ
UT WOS:000182246900014
ER

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TC 0
BP 491
EP 508
PY 1990
PD FAL
VL 64
IS 4
GA FR187
UT WOS:A1990FR18700005
ER

PT J
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AF Zhan, H
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LA English
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C1 Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 389
EP 389
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 43
GA 734VF
UT WOS:000186078101052
ER

PT J
AU Seligman, MEP
   Ernst, RM
   Gillham, J
   Reivich, K
   Linkins, M
AF Seligman, Martin E. P.
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LA English
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C1 [Seligman, Martin E. P.] Univ Penn, Posit Psychol Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Ernst, Randal M.] Lincoln Nebraska Publ Sch, Lincoln, NE USA.
   [Gillham, Jane] Swarthmore Coll, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA.
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RP Seligman, MEP, Univ Penn, Posit Psychol Ctr, 3701 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM seligman@psych.upenn.edu
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; OPTIMAL EXPERIENCE; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; UNITED-STATES; ADOLESCENTS; COHORT; PREVENTION; CHILDREN;
   AGE
AB Positive education is defined as education for both traditional skills and for happiness. The high prevalence worldwide of depression among young people, the small rise in life satisfaction, and the synergy between learning and positive emotion all argue that the skills for happiness should be taught in school. There is substantial evidence from well controlled studies that skills that increase resilience, positive emotion, engagement and meaning can be taught to schoolchildren. We present the story of teaching these skills to an entire school-Geelong Grammar School-in Australia, and we speculate that positive education will form the basis of a 'new prosperity', a politics that values both wealth and well-being.
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NR 60
TC 39
BP 293
EP 311
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1080/03054980902934563
GA 478IP
UT WOS:000268581300002
ER

PT J
AU Paxton, RJ
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   Huebner, ES
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AF Paxton, Raheem J.
   Valois, Robert F.
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   Drane, J. Wazner
TI Opportunity for adult bonding/meaningful neighborhood roles and
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hawaii, Canc Res Ctr Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
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RP Paxton, RJ, Univ Hawaii, Canc Res Ctr Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA.
EM RFValois@gwm.sc.edu
DE adolescents; bonding; life-satisfaction; meaningful roles
ID ADOLESCENTS; BEHAVIORS; CHILDREN; QUALITY; ASSETS
AB This study investigated the relationship between adolescent life-satisfaction and bonding to adults/developing meaningful roles in the neighborhood within a pilot study of slightly modified version of the CDC Middle School Youth Risk Behavior Survey (MSYRBS) in a southern state in the USA. Overall, 43% of students reported that they were satisfied with their lives overall, and 34% reported that they experienced positive adult relationships and meaningful roles in their neighborhoods. After adjusting for socioeconomic status and family structure, differential associations were found between adolescent life satisfaction and bonding to adults/developing meaningful roles. Opportunities for adult bonding and meaningful roles in the neighborhood related to increased life satisfaction more strongly for Caucasian students than African-American students. Post-Hoc analyses suggest that the explanation for these differential relationships may involve socioeconomic status.
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NR 37
TC 5
BP 291
EP 312
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 79
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-4129-3
GA 107LJ
UT WOS:000242172800006
ER

PT J
AU Wild, J
AF Wild, Jennifer
TI A headstart for happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 512
EP 512
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 19
IS 8
GA 075ZL
UT WOS:000239926600031
ER

PT J
AU ROLLINS, JM
AF ROLLINS, JM
TI NOTES ON THE MEASUREMENT OF MARITAL HAPPINESS
SO FAMILY LIFE COORDINATOR
J9 FAM LIFE COODINATOR
LA English
DT Article
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 19
EP 21
PY 1961
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.2307/581446
GA CHE89
UT WOS:A1961CHE8900003
ER

PT J
AU Colander, D
AF Colander, David
TI Economics and happiness: Framing the analysis.
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE
J9 J ECON LIT
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Middlebury Coll, Middlebury, VT 05753 USA.
RP Colander, D, Middlebury Coll, Middlebury, VT 05753 USA.
CR Bruni L., 2005, EC HAPPINESS FRAMING
NR 1
TC 0
BP 192
EP 195
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 45
IS 1
GA 166LX
UT WOS:000246381500017
ER

PT J
AU Rieffe, C
   Terwogt, MM
   Cowan, R
AF Rieffe, C
   Terwogt, MM
   Cowan, R
TI Children's understanding of mental states as causes of emotions
SO INFANT AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ London, Inst Educ, Sch Psychol & Human Dev, London WC1N 1AZ, England.
RP Rieffe, C, Leiden Univ, POB 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
EM crieffe@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE emotion understanding; desires; beliefs; theory-of-mind
ID PRESCHOOLERS APPRECIATION; SUBSEQUENT EMOTIONS; BELIEFS; MIND; DESIRES;
   CONSEQUENCES; DESIRABILITY; KNOWLEDGE; LANGUAGE
AB Theory of mind studies of emotion usually focus on children's ability to predict other people's feelings. This study examined children's spontaneous references to mental states in explaining others' emotions. Children (4-, 6- and 10-year-olds, n=122) were told stories and asked to explain both typical and atypical emotional reactions of characters. Because atypical emotional reactions are unexpected, we hypothesized that children would be more likely to refer to mental states, such as desires and beliefs, in explaining them than when explaining typical emotions. From the development of lay theories of emotion, derived the prediction that older children would refer more often to mental states than younger children. The developmental shift from a desire-psychology to a belief-psychology led to the expectation that references to desires would increase at an earlier age than references to beliefs. Our findings confirmed these expectations only partly, because the nature of the emotion (happiness, anger, sadness or fear) interacted with these factors. Whereas anger, happiness and sadness mainly evoked desire references, fear evoked more belief references, even in 4-year-olds. The fact that other factors besides age can also play an influential role in children's mental state reasoning is discussed. (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 39
TC 19
BP 259
EP 272
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1002/icd.391
GA 970CA
UT WOS:000232281600003
ER

PT J
AU Zillmann, D
   deWied, M
   KingJablonski, C
   Jenzowsky, S
AF Zillmann, D
   deWied, M
   KingJablonski, C
   Jenzowsky, S
TI Drama-induced affect and pain sensitivity
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ALABAMA,DEPT PSYCHOL,TUSCALOOSA,AL 35487.
RP Zillmann, D, UNIV ALABAMA,COLL COMMUN,478 REESE PHIFER HALL,BOX 870172,TUSCALOOSA,AL 35487, USA.
DE affect; mood; hedonic valence; pleasure; distress; pain sensitivity;
   pain tolerance
ID DISCOMFORT; HUMOR; MOOD
AB This study was conducted to examine the pain-ameliorating and pain-sensitizing effects of exposure to emotionally engaging drama. Specifically, the consequences for pain sensitivity of exposure to dramatic expositions differing in both excitatory and hedonic qualities were determined. Hedonically negative, neutral, and positive affective states were induced in male respondents by exposure to excerpts from cinematic drama. Pain sensitivity was assessed by the cuff-pressure procedure before and after exposure and by the cold presser test after exposure only. When compared against the control condition, pain sensitivity diminished under conditions of hedonically positive affect. An inverse effect was suggested for hedonically negative conditions, but proved tentative and statistically unreliable. The findings are consistent with earlier demonstrations of mood effects on pain sensitivity. Unlike inconclusive earlier findings concerning the magnitude of directional effects, however, they suggest an asymmetry that emphasizes the pain-ameliorating effect of positive affects while lending little, if any, support to the proposal of a pain-sensitizing effect of negative affects. The investigation did not accomplish the intended creation of conditions necessary to test the proposal that heightened sympathetic activity diminishes pain sensitivity. The utility of a rigorous determination of this hypothesized relationship is emphasized, and procedures for a viable test of the proposal are suggested.
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NR 10
TC 30
BP 333
EP 341
PY 1996
PD JUL-AUG
VL 58
IS 4
GA UY248
UT WOS:A1996UY24800007
ER

PT J
AU Kolanowski, A
   Bossen, A
   Hill, N
   Guzman-Velez, E
   Litaker, M
AF Kolanowski, Ann
   Bossen, Ann
   Hill, Nikki
   Guzman-Velez, Edmarie
   Litaker, Mark
TI Factors Associated with Sustained Attention during an Activity
   Intervention in Persons with Dementia
SO DEMENTIA AND GERIATRIC COGNITIVE DISORDERS
J9 DEMENT GERIATR COGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kolanowski, Ann; Hill, Nikki] Penn State Univ, Sch Nursing, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Guzman-Velez, Edmarie] Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Bossen, Ann] Univ Iowa, Coll Nursing, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Litaker, Mark] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Dent, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
RP Kolanowski, A, Penn State Univ, Sch Nursing, 201 Hlth & Human Dev E, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM amk20@psu.edu
DE Attention; Nursing homes; Nonpharmacological intervention
ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE
   PATIENTS; BEHAVIORAL SYMPTOMS; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   STAGE DEMENTIA; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PERFORMANCE; MOOD
AB Background/Aims: Are the noncognitive factors of self-reported mood and personality related to sustained attention in nursing home residents with dementia during an activity intervention? Methods: Intervention data from a randomized clinical trial were used to address the aim of this project. Subjects were 128 nursing home residents who were assessed for mood, personality, behavioral indicators of attention, time on task and number of disengagements during an activity intervention. Results: More positive self-reported mood was associated with greater behavioral displays of attention during activities, greater time spent engaged in the activities and less disengagement. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first study to report on the association of mood, personality and sustained attention in nursing home residents with dementia. While the findings are preliminary, they can be used to inform the design of future research. Copyright (C) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 69
TC 1
BP 233
EP 239
PY 2012
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1159/000338604
GA 982MS
UT WOS:000307049700003
ER

PT J
AU Biele, C
   Grabowska, A
AF Biele, Cezary
   Grabowska, Anna
TI Sex differences in perception of emotion intensity in dynamic and static
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SO EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 EXP BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Warsaw Sch Social Psychol, PL-03815 Warsaw, Poland.
   Nencki Inst Expt Biol, Warsaw, Poland.
RP Biele, C, Warsaw Sch Social Psychol, Ul Chodakowska 19-31, PL-03815 Warsaw, Poland.
EM cbiele@swps.edu.pl
DE facial expression; dynamic stimuli; sex differences; happiness; anger
ID RECOGNITION; FACES; MOVEMENTS; ACCURACY; JUDGMENT; AREAS; FMRI
AB Most research on the perception of emotional expressions is conducted using static faces as stimuli. However, facial displays of emotion are a highly dynamic phenomenon and a static photograph is its very unnatural representation. The goal of the present research was to assess the role of stimuli dynamics as well as subjects' sex in the perception of emotional expressions. In the experiment, subjects rated the intensity of expressions of anger and happiness presented as photographs (static stimuli) and animations (dynamic stimuli). The impact of both stimulus dynamics and emotion type on the perceived intensity was observed. The emotions on 'angry faces' were judged as more intense than on 'happy faces' and the intensity ratings were higher in the case of animation rather than photography. Moreover, gender differences in the rated intensity were found. For male subjects higher intensity ratings for dynamic than for static expressions were noted in the case of anger, whereas in the case of happiness, no differences were observed. For female subjects, however, differences for both anger and happiness were significant. The results suggest that the dynamic characteristic of facial display is an important factor in the perception of the intensity of emotional expressions. Its effect, however, depends on the subjects' sex and emotional valence.
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NR 34
TC 43
BP 1
EP 6
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 171
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00221-005-0254-0
GA 151BI
UT WOS:000245262900001
ER

PT J
AU Widen, SC
   Russell, JA
AF Widen, Sherri C.
   Russell, James A.
TI Differentiation in Preschooler's Categories of Emotion
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Widen, Sherri C.; Russell, James A.] Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
RP Widen, SC, Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, McGuinn Hall,140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM widensh@bc.edu
DE emotion understanding; labeling; differentiation; categorization
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CHILDRENS KNOWLEDGE; RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION;
   SITUATIONS; ADULTS; INFANTS; LABELS; CUES
AB Two studies (N = 68, ages 2;0-3;11; N = 80, ages 2;6-4;11) explore the idea that, rather than starting with a separate mental category for each discrete emotion, children start with two broad categories (positive and negative) and then differentiate within each until adult-like categories form. Children generated emotion labels for (a) facial expressions or (b) stories about an emotion's cause and consequence. Emotions included were happiness, anger, fear, sadness, and disgust. Both conditions yielded the predicted pattern of differentiation. These studies of younger children found the face more powerful in eliciting correct emotion labels than had prior research, which typically relied on older preschoolers.
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NR 35
TC 11
BP 651
EP 661
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0019005
GA 677WV
UT WOS:000284026300005
ER

PT J
AU WITVLIET, CV
   VRANA, SR
AF WITVLIET, CV
   VRANA, SR
TI PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES AS INDEXES OF AFFECTIVE DIMENSIONS
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
RP WITVLIET, CV, PURDUE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL SCI,W LAFAYETTE,IN 47907, USA.
DE STARTLE; REFLEX MODULATION; EMOTION; IMAGERY; SKIN CONDUCTANCE; HEART
   RATE; FACIAL EMG
ID STARTLE REFLEX MODIFICATION; NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; FACIAL
   ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; AFFECTIVE IMAGERY; EYEBLINK
   STARTLE; EMOTION; FEAR; ATTENTION; BLINK
AB The startle reflex, facial electromyogram (EMG), and autonomic nervous system responses were examined during imagery varying in affective valence and arousal. Subjects (N = 48) imagined affective situations during tone-cued 8-s trials. Startle blink magnitudes were larger and latencies faster during negatively valent than during positively valent conditions and during high-arousal than during low-arousal conditions. Greatest heart rate acceleration and fastest and largest skin conductance responses to startle probes occurred during high-arousal imagery. Zygomatic and orbicularis oculi facial muscle activities were higher during high-arousal imagery, whereas corrugator muscle activity was higher during low-arousal imagery. Zygomatic and corrugator activity also varied with emotional valence. The startle and facial EMG responses are most parsimoniously organized by the negative affect (NA) and positive affect (PA) dimensions, respectively. This NA/PA framework integrates previous research, dimensional theories of emotional behavior, and physiological assessment of pathological emotion.
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NR 46
TC 118
BP 436
EP 443
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 32
IS 5
GA RR700
UT WOS:A1995RR70000002
ER

PT J
AU GRAFOVA, L
AF GRAFOVA, L
TI HAPPINESS + MORYAKOV,EUGENI, TURNER AT A LENINGRAD ENGINEERING-PLANT
SO SOVIET LITERATURE
J9 SOV LITERATURE
LA English
DT Item About an Individual
NR 0
TC 0
BP 6
EP 10
PY 1986
IS 2
GA A0618
UT WOS:A1986A061800002
ER

PT J
AU Dellve, L
   Samuelsson, L
   Tallborn, A
   Fasth, A
   Hallberg, LRM
AF Dellve, L
   Samuelsson, L
   Tallborn, A
   Fasth, A
   Hallberg, LRM
TI Stress and well-being among parents of children with rare diseases: a
   prospective intervention study
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Gothenburg Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sahlgrenska Acad, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Univ Gothenburg, Reg Rehabil Ctr Children & Adolescents, Queen Silvia Childrens Hosp, Sahlgrenska Hosp, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Gothenburg Univ, Dept Pediat, Inst Hlth Woman & Children, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Halmstad Univ, Halmstad, Sweden.
RP Dellve, L, Gothenburg Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sahlgrenska Acad, BO 414, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM lotta.dellve@amm.gu.se
DE disability; family-centred care; health promotion; nursing; parental
   adaptation; stress
ID CHRONICALLY ILL; ADAPTATION; MOTHERS; DISABILITIES; FAMILIES; GENDER
AB This paper reports a study to assess stress, well-being and supportive resources experienced by mothers and fathers of children with rare disabilities, and how these variables were affected by an intensive family competence intervention.
   Despite diagnosis-specific studies, little overall knowledge exists about life-consequences for families of children with rare disorders.
   We used a prospective design with baseline data and two follow-ups (at 6 and 12 months) after an intervention. The intervention aimed at empowering parents in managing their child's disability. Parents from all parts of Sweden visiting a national centre for families of children with rare disabilities were consecutively selected (n = 136 mothers, 108 fathers). Instruments of parental stress, social support, self-rated health, optimism and life satisfaction and perceived physical or psychological strain were used. Stratified analyses were carried out for mothers and fathers, and related to parental demands: single mothers, full-time employment, participation in a parent association, child's age and type of disability.
   We found high parental stress, physical and emotional strain among mothers, especially among single mothers. Fathers showed high stress related to incompetence, which decreased after the intervention. Decreased strain was found among full-time working mothers and fathers after the intervention. Parents' perceived knowledge and active coping and mothers' perceived social support were increased at follow-up. Factors related to parents' overall life satisfaction (57-70% explained variance) changed after the intervention, from being more related to internal demands (perceived strain, incompetence and social isolation) to other conditions, such as problems related to spouse, paid work and social network.
   Parents, especially fathers and full-time working parents, may benefit from an intensive family competence programme.
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NR 38
TC 37
BP 392
EP 402
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 53
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03736.x
GA 008MD
UT WOS:000235044000002
ER

PT J
AU Adams, H
   Kim, Y
   Pike, J
   He, D
AF Adams, H.
   Kim, Y.
   Pike, J.
   He, D.
TI Relationship between BMI and individual satisfaction with life
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Amer Canc Soc, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
   Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S95
EP S95
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 3
GA 147ZS
UT WOS:000245044900183
ER

PT J
AU Forsberg-Warleby, G
   Moller, A
   Blomstrand, C
AF Forsberg-Warleby, G.
   Moller, A.
   Blomstrand, C.
TI Life satisfaction in spouses of stroke patients suffering from mild
   stroke - a longitudinal study
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
J9 EUR J NEUROL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Stroke Res Grp, Inst Clin Neurosci, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Inst Occupat Therapy & Physiotherapy, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat Therapy, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Nordic Sch Publ Hlth, Gothenburg, Sweden.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 147
EP 148
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 11
GA V44GV
UT WOS:000202992100528
ER

PT J
AU Wallace, K
   Lahti, E
AF Wallace, K
   Lahti, E
TI Spirituality as a mediator of the relation between perceived stress and
   life satisfaction
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Montana, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
NR 0
TC 3
BP 567
EP 567
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 44
GA 875YJ
UT WOS:000225458802374
ER

PT S
AU Festin, CAM
   Sorensen, SA
AF Festin, CAM
   Sorensen, SA
TI Utility-based buffer management for networks
SO NETWORKING - ICN 2005, PT 1
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Philippines, Dept Comp Sci, Diliman 1101, Philippines.
   Univ Coll London, Dept Comp Sci, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Festin, CAM, Univ Philippines, Dept Comp Sci, Diliman 1101, Philippines.
EM cmfestin@up.edu.ph; S.Sorensen@cs.ucl.ac.uk
AB User satisfaction from a given network service or resource allocation can be viewed as having two aspects, a state and a degree. The state defines whether the user is happy or unhappy. A user is happy when its expectations are met. The degree defines the level of happiness or unhappiness. We present the use of perceived knowledge of the state and degree of user satisfaction in managing router resources and functions and examine whether such knowledge could help a router improve local resource allocation decisions. We describe our formulation, Value-Based Utility (VBU) that incorporates both aspects of user satisfaction. We establish a framework of VBU use and demonstrate its application to buffer management. We propose a FIFO scheme that uses VBU and evaluate its success in meeting user expectations. The main conclusion we draw from this work is that the VBU framework offers a different perspective of performance definition and analysis and allows for the effective distribution of resources especially in times of high demand and low resource availability. Its adoption into existing traffic management schemes is further motivated by the improved performance of our proposed scheme over its non-VBU aware counterpart.
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NR 8
TC 5
BP 518
EP 526
PY 2005
VL 3420
GA BCF66
UT WOS:000229070600061
ER

PT J
AU Sutherland, HJ
   Fyles, GM
   Adams, G
   Hao, Y
   Lipton, JH
   Minden, MD
   Meharchand, JM
   Atkins, H
   Tejpar, I
   Messner, HA
AF Sutherland, HJ
   Fyles, GM
   Adams, G
   Hao, Y
   Lipton, JH
   Minden, MD
   Meharchand, JM
   Atkins, H
   Tejpar, I
   Messner, HA
TI Quality of life following bone marrow transplantation: A comparison of
   patient reports with population norms
SO BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION
J9 BONE MARROW TRANSPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TORONTO,ONTARIO CANC INST,PRINCESS MARGARET HOSP,DEPT BIOSTAT,TORONTO,ON M5G 2M9,CANADA.
   UNIV TORONTO,ONTARIO CANC INST,PRINCESS MARGARET HOSP,DEPT MED,TORONTO,ON M5G 2M9,CANADA.
   MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,HLTH SCI CTR,ST JOHNS,NF,CANADA.
RP Sutherland, HJ, UNIV TORONTO,ONTARIO CANC INST,PRINCESS MARGARET HOSP,DEPT EPIDEMIOL & STAT,610 UNIV AVE,TORONTO,ON M5G 2M9,CANADA.
DE bone marrow transplantation; health-related quality of life; population
   norms
ID HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; TOTAL-BODY IRRADIATION; ADULT SURVIVORS; OF-LIFE;
   RECIPIENTS; ADJUSTMENT; IMPACT; TESTS
AB All surviving patients who had received an allogeneic bone marrow transplant at the Princess Margaret Hospital were asked to participate in a health-related quality of life (HQL) study using the Medical Outcomes Survey - Short Form 36 (MOS SF-36), the Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale - Bone Marrow Transplantation (SLDS-BMT) and a current symptoms checklist, The main objective was to compare the health status of BMT survivors with age-adjusted population norms, Of the 251 patients contacted, 93% returned questionnaires, The median follow-up after BMT was 40 months, ranging from 1-253 months, On average, survivors had some diminished HQL relative to the health status of the population in general, Time since transplant had a significant influence on HQL; those less than 3 years from transplant experienced considerable impairment while those who had survived beyond this point were indistinguishable from the normal population in most domains and significantly better in certain psychosocial aspects of health. Many patients still reported symptoms months after BMT; some were mildly affected while others experienced more troublesome symptoms, However, 81% of patients were satisfied with the HQL outcome that they had achieved and 94% would recommend a transplant for someone in similar circumstances.
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NR 36
TC 90
BP 1129
EP 1136
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 11
DI 10.1038/sj.bmt.1700806
GA XD803
UT WOS:A1997XD80300012
ER

PT J
AU Aarons, H
   Hall, G
   Hughes, S
   Salmon, P
AF Aarons, H
   Hall, G
   Hughes, S
   Salmon, P
TI Short-term recovery from hip and knee arthroplasty
SO JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-BRITISH VOLUME
J9 J BONE JOINT SURG BR
LA English
DT Article
C1 ROYAL POSTGRAD MED SCH,LONDON,ENGLAND.
AB There are many studies of long-term recovery from major joint arthroplasty, but little is known about the first days and weeks after operation. We measured function, emotional state and life evaluation before arthroplasty and at seven and 50 days after in a consecutive series of 40 hip and 23 knee replacements,
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NR 17
TC 63
BP 555
EP 558
PY 1996
PD JUL
VL 78B
IS 4
GA UX856
UT WOS:A1996UX85600008
ER

PT J
AU Gardner, WL
   Avolio, BJ
AF Gardner, WL
   Avolio, BJ
TI The charismatic relationship: A dramaturgical perspective
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW
J9 ACAD MANAGE REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
   SUNY Binghamton, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
RP Gardner, WL, Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
ID TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT; TRANSACTIONAL
   LEADERSHIP; SELF-PRESENTATION; ROMANCE; CONSTRUCTION; PERFORMANCE; MODEL
AB In this article we present a: model of the processes whereby social actors use impression management behaviors to create and maintain identities as charismatic leaders. Using a dramaturgical and interactive perspective, we examine the roles that the environment, actor (leader), and audience (followers) play in defining the situation and in jointly constructing a "charismatic relationship." We assert that charismatic leaders' self-systems and situational assessments guide their efforts to manage follower impressions of them, their vision, and their organization. Framing, scripting, staging, and performing constitute the basic phases in this dramaturgical process. Exemplification and promotion are identified as the primary strategies invoked by leaders during the performing phase to construct a charismatic image: facework is employed to protect this image when it is threatened. We also consider how and why followers come to attribute charisma to, identify strongly with, and direct high levels of positive affect toward the leader. We advance research propositions along with methodological recommendations for testing them, and we conclude by considering the model's practical implications for developing charismatic relationships that empower followers and facilitate the attainment of socially beneficial goals.
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NR 105
TC 255
BP 32
EP 58
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.2307/259098
GA YT035
UT WOS:000071557500005
ER

PT J
AU Hirsch, RD
   Brendebach, C
AF Hirsch, RD
   Brendebach, C
TI Elder abuse in families: results of the "Bonner HsM study"
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Rhein Kliniken Bonn, Gerontopsychiat Zentrum, D-53111 Bonn, Germany.
   Rhein Kliniken Bonn, Abt Gerontopsychiat, D-53111 Bonn, Germany.
   Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Psychogerontol, D-91052 Erlangen, Germany.
RP Hirsch, RD, Rhein Kliniken Bonn, Gerontopsychiat Zentrum, Kaiser Karl Ring 20, D-53111 Bonn, Germany.
DE family violence; elder abuse
ID PERSPECTIVE
AB Central aspects of intra-familiar violence and of their causes are discussed. The first results of the study "Handeln statt MiBhandeln" (HSM, Action against Violence) are presented. Data were collected in Bonn, Germany, by the means of a postal questionnaire. Approximately 10 percent of old people reported experiences of violence in their families during the past five years. Most often mental violence and financial deceit were mentioned. Experiences of violence mainly caused psychological and emotional problems. If at all, victims searched for support in their immediate social network. Persons who were married or of bad physical health had often experiences of violence. Significant difference between victims and non-victims were detected for experiences of violence, the victims' subjective well-being, the quality of the families' external relations and the victims' socio-economic status.
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NR 26
TC 9
BP 449
EP 455
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s003910050142
GA 272VB
UT WOS:000084670700011
ER

PT J
AU Bruce, LC
   Heimberg, RG
   Goldin, PR
   Gross, JJ
AF Bruce, Laura C.
   Heimberg, Richard G.
   Goldin, Philippe R.
   Gross, James J.
TI CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT AND RESPONSE TO COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
   AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER
SO DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
J9 DEPRESS ANXIETY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bruce, Laura C.; Heimberg, Richard G.] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Adult Anxiety Clin, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   [Goldin, Philippe R.; Gross, James J.] Stanford Univ, Clinically Appl Affect Neurosci Project, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
RP Heimberg, RG, Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Adult Anxiety Clin, Weiss Hall,1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM heimberg@temple.edu
DE social anxiety disorder; social phobia; childhood maltreatment;
   cognitive-behavioral therapy; treatment outcome
ID NEGATIVE-EVALUATION-SCALE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; TRAUMA
   QUESTIONNAIRE; MOOD DISORDERS; EARLY MEMORIES; PHOBIA; DEPRESSION;
   METAANALYSIS; ABUSE; COMORBIDITY
AB BackgroundThe association between childhood maltreatmentparticularly emotional maltreatmentand social anxiety disorder (SAD) has been established by research. Only recently have researchers begun to look at the impact of childhood maltreatment on treatment outcomes, and findings have been mixed. Because prior studies have focused on pharmacotherapy outcomes, or used global measures of childhood adversity or abuse, it is not clear how specific types of maltreatment impact outcomes in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for SAD. The current study reports on how specific types of childhood maltreatment such as physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, physical neglect, and emotional neglect impact response to CBT in adults with SAD.
   MethodsSixty-eight individuals with a primary diagnosis of SAD completed the childhood trauma questionnaire, along with measures of social anxiety, disability, and life satisfaction.
   ResultsChildhood maltreatment did not affect the rate of response to CBT, but there is evidence for its negative impact. Patients with histories of emotional abuse and emotional neglect reported greater social anxiety, less satisfaction, and greater disability over the course of treatment. Sexual abuse also predicted greater social anxiety.
   ConclusionsChildhood abuse and/or neglect did not result in differential rates of improvement during CBT; however, those reporting histories of emotional and sexual forms of maltreatment evidenced greater symptoms and/or impairment at pre- and posttreatment. Additional attention to the role of traumatic experiences within CBT for SAD may be warranted. Depression and Anxiety 30: 662-669, 2013. (C) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 662
EP 669
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 30
IS 7
DI 10.1002/da.22112
GA 225UJ
UT WOS:000324988500008
ER

PT J
AU Harmon-Jones, E
   Harmon-Jones, C
   Abramson, L
   Peterson, CK
AF Harmon-Jones, Eddie
   Harmon-Jones, Cindy
   Abramson, Lyn
   Peterson, Carly K.
TI PANAS Positive Activation Is Associated With Anger
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Harmon-Jones, Cindy; Peterson, Carly K.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Abramson, Lyn] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Harmon-Jones, E, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, 4235 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM eddiehj@gmail.com
DE anger; approach motivation; positive affect; PANAS
ID FRONTAL CORTICAL ACTIVITY; BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BRAIN ASYMMETRY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EEG ASYMMETRY;
   AFFECTIVE VALENCE; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; EMOTION; SELF
AB As a prototypic negative emotion, anger would seem to have little in common with positive activation,, as measured by the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS D. Watson, L. A. Clark, & A. Tellegen, 1988). However, growing evidence Suggest,; that both anger and positive affect are associated with approach motivation. This suggests the counterintuitive hypotheses that positive affect should be increased by anger-evoking situations, and that positive affect and anger should be directly correlated in such situations. Four studies tested and supported these hypotheses. Discussion focuses on the implications of these results.
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NR 70
TC 31
BP 183
EP 196
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0014959
GA 430DN
UT WOS:000264969100004
ER

PT J
AU Horike, K
   Matsuoka, K
   Oda, N
AF Horike, Kazuya
   Matsuoka, Kazuo
   Oda, Nobuo
TI Coherent approach to the individual differences in subjective
   well-being: An investigation based on interactionistic research paradigm
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Horike, Kazuya; Matsuoka, Kazuo; Oda, Nobuo] Iwate Univ, Morioka, Iwate 020, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 437
EP 437
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264305132
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Staudinger, UM
   Freund, AM
AF Staudinger, UM
   Freund, AM
TI Sick and "poor" in old age and still in good spirits? A study of
   psychological resilience
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE-FORSCHUNG UND PRAXIS
J9 Z KLIN PSYCHOL-FORSC
LA German
DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Bildungsforsch, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Staudinger, UM, Max Planck Inst Bildungsforsch, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
DE resilience; self and personality; developmental contests; adaptivity
ID PROTECTIVE MECHANISMS; HAPPY; SELF
AB Although old and very old age is characterized by an increasing probability of negative life events and losses average ratings of subjective well-being do not show an equivalent age-related decrease. Using cross-sectional and longitudinal data (3 measurement points across 4 yrs.) of the Berlin Aging Study (N = 244, age: 70-100 yrs.), the potential moderating functions of two self-regulatory mechanisms - self-definition and personal life investment - with regard to the relationship between financial and health constraints and subjective well-being were investigated. The main results were: When faced with health constraints, a greater number of self-defining domains was related to higher levels of well-being for Individuals with lower income. Selective focus of personal life investment was related to higher-levels of well-being both in the case of financial as well as health constraints. Results are discussed in light of models of successful lifespan development.
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NR 25
TC 12
BP 78
EP 85
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VL 27
IS 2
GA ZQ332
UT WOS:000073847900002
ER

PT J
AU Gilbert, DT
   Ebert, JEJ
AF Gilbert, DT
   Ebert, JEJ
TI Decisions and revisions: The affective forecasting of changeable
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   MIT, Alfred P Sloan Sch Management, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Gilbert, DT, Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, 33 Kirkland St,William James Hall, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM dtg@wjh.harvard.edu
ID COGNITIVE-DISSONANCE; VARIETY-SEEKING; DURABILITY BIAS; SELF; CHOICE;
   ALTERNATIVES; ATTRACTIVENESS; OVERPREDICTION; CONSEQUENCES; PERCEPTION
AB People prefer to make changeable decisions rather than unchangeable decisions because they do not realize that they may be more satisfied with the latter. Photography students believed that having the opportunity to change their minds about which prints to keep would not influence their liking of the prints. However, those who had the opportunity to change their minds Red their prints less than those who did not (Study 1). Although the opportunity to change their minds impaired the postdecisional processes that normally promote satisfaction (Study 2a), most participants wanted to have that opportunity (Study 2b). The results demonstrate that errors in affective forecasting can lead people to behave in ways that do not optimize their happiness and well-being.
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NR 92
TC 114
BP 503
EP 514
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 82
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.82.4.503
GA 540BP
UT WOS:000174908600003
ER

PT J
AU de Jong, MG
   Steenkamp, JBEM
AF de Jong, Martijn G.
   Steenkamp, Jan-Benedict E. M.
TI FINITE MIXTURE MULTILEVEL MULTIDIMENSIONAL ORDINAL IRT MODELS FOR LARGE
   SCALE CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH
SO PSYCHOMETRIKA
J9 PSYCHOMETRIKA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Jong, Martijn G.] RSM Erasmus Univ, Dept Mkt Management, NL-3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Steenkamp, Jan-Benedict E. M.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
RP de Jong, MG, RSM Erasmus Univ, Dept Mkt Management, T10-17,Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, NL-3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM MJong@rsm.nl
DE measurement equivalence; measurement invariance; mixture modeling;
   latent classes; differential item functioning; item response theory;
   hierarchical item response theory theory; multidimensional IRT; graded
   responses model; cross-cultural research
ID ITEM RESPONSE THEORY; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; STRUCTURAL EQUATION
   MODELS; NATIONAL CONSUMER RESEARCH; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; FACTORIAL
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AB We present a class of finite mixture multilevel multidimensional ordinal IRT models for large scale cross-cultural research. Our model is proposed for confirmatory research settings. Our prior for item parameters is a mixture distribution to accomodate situations where different groups of countries have different measurement operations, while countries within these groups are still allowed to be heterogeneous. A simulation study is conducted that shows that all parameters can be recovered. We also apply the model to real data on the two components of affective subjective well-being: positive affect and negative affect. The psychometric behaviour of these two scales is studied in 28 countries across four continents.
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NR 70
TC 3
BP 3
EP 32
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 75
IS 1
GA 576YM
UT WOS:000276186000001
ER

PT J
AU Wood, SL
   Bettman, JR
AF Wood, Stacy L.
   Bettman, James R.
TI Predicting happiness: How normative feeling rules influence (and even
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSUM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Moore Sch Business, Columbia, SC 29206 USA.
   Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
RP Wood, SL, Univ S Carolina, Moore Sch Business, Columbia, SC 29206 USA.
EM wood@moore.sc.edu
ID SATISFACTION; EMOTIONS; MEMORY; DETERMINANTS; BEHAVIOR; MODEL; SELF;
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AB Consumers' purchase decisions are often influenced by a simple assessment of how long they expect an anticipated purchase (e.g., buying a sports car or a new outfit) will make them happy. Unfortunately, affective forecasts are prone to durability bias (i.e., the overestimation of the duration of felt emotions in response to a future event). Here, this article suggests that normative beliefs, or "feeling rules," often underlie emotion forecasts. This account suggests that affective forecasts can be influenced by external normative communications and that conditions exist where affect duration may be underestimated rather than overestimated-thus demonstrating a reversal of durability bias. Such reversals occur when existing norms advocate attenuated emotional responses (e.g., one should not be overly impacted by minor setbacks or small imperfections). This article discusses how marketers can influence consumers' happiness forecasts by modifying salient norms for consumer groups or product categories.
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NR 48
TC 10
BP 188
EP 201
PY 2007
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S1057-7408(07)70028-1
GA 200NR
UT WOS:000248770600008
ER

PT J
AU Jiang, X
   Huebner, ES
   Siddall, J
AF Jiang, Xu
   Huebner, E. Scott
   Siddall, James
TI A Short-Term Longitudinal Study of Differential Sources of
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jiang, Xu; Huebner, E. Scott; Siddall, James] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM bnujiangxu@gmail.com; huebner@sc.edu; jdsiddall@gmail.com
DE School satisfaction; Adolescents; School social support
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MIDDLE SCHOOL; STUDENTS; INVOLVEMENT; EXPERIENCES;
   ENGAGEMENT; URBAN; VALIDATION; BEHAVIOR; QUALITY
AB School is an important context for early adolescents' development. An overall positive sense of well-being in school, measured by school satisfaction in this study, should be one of the indicators of a good schooling experience. To address the importance of social support in the school context, this study examined the relationship between three sources of school-related social support (family support for learning, peer support for learning, and teacher-student relationships) and early adolescents' school satisfaction across time. Participants were 547 middle school students from a middle school in the Southeastern United States who completed surveys of school social climate and school satisfaction on two separate occasions, five months apart. Results showed that overall school-related social support explained a substantial amount of the variance associated with students' school satisfaction reports at both time points. However, there were differential effects among three sources of social support. Specifically, teacher-student relationships accounted for the largest amount of variance in school satisfaction at Time 1 and Time 2 (controlling for Time 1); peer support contributed a statistically significant amount of unique variance to school satisfaction at Time 1; and family support significantly contributed to students' school satisfaction at Time 2 (controlling for Time 1). Recommendations for educators, childcare workers, administrators, and policymakers are discussed in light of the findings and developmental considerations.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 1073
EP 1086
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0190-x
GA 244QZ
UT WOS:000326405800018
ER

PT J
AU FILIPP, SH
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AF FILIPP, SH
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TI COMPARISON PROCESSES AND LIFE SATISFACTION WITH AGE - RESULTS OF A
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ENTWICKLUNGSPSYCHOLOGIE UND PADAGOGISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z ENTWICKL PADAGOGIS
LA German
DT Article
RP FILIPP, SH, UNIV TRIER,FACHBEREICH PSYCHOL 1,D-54286 TRIER,GERMANY.
AB Based on the controversy as to whether social or temporal comparisons are important with regard to life satisfaction in elderly people, a pilot study was conducted. A total of 42 elderly women had to rate themselves along various dimensions and it was examined how often self-ratings had been based on comparison information as inferred from comments on these ratings. Despite this free response measure, subjects had to rate how often they engaged in various types of comparisons (upward, downward, temporal, social) in their daily lives. Results show that comparison information is almost never referred to in spontaneous comments on self-assessments. On the other hand, some types of comparisons are reported to be made rather frequently in daily life. In addition, frequency of temporal (upward) comparisons proved to be significantly related to a measure of life satisfaction which is taken as a first hint to the detrimental role of temporal comparisons with regard to life satisfaction in old age.
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NR 29
TC 11
BP 22
EP 34
PY 1994
VL 26
IS 1
GA MV176
UT WOS:A1994MV17600003
ER

PT J
AU Usborne, E
   Lydon, JE
   Taylor, DM
AF Usborne, Esther
   Lydon, John E.
   Taylor, Donald M.
TI Goals and Social Relationships: Windows Into the Motivation and
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Usborne, Esther; Lydon, John E.; Taylor, Donald M.] McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
RP Usborne, E, McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, 1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
EM esther.usborne@mail.mcgill.ca
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; PERSONAL GOALS; SUBSTANCE USE; HOMELESS;
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 1057
EP 1082
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2009.00472.x
GA 438IZ
UT WOS:000265550400003
ER

PT J
AU MOR, S
   DAY, HI
   FLETT, GL
   HEWITT, PL
AF MOR, S
   DAY, HI
   FLETT, GL
   HEWITT, PL
TI PERFECTIONISM, CONTROL, AND COMPONENTS OF PERFORMANCE ANXIETY IN
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SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,VANCOUVER,BC,CANADA.
RP MOR, S, YORK UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,BEHAV SCI BLDG,4700 KEELE ST,N YORK,ON M3J 1P3,CANADA.
DE PERFECTIONISM; ANXIETY; STRESS; CONTROL; SELF-EFFICACY; PERFORMANCE;
   SATISFACTION
ID SELF-ORIENTED PERFECTIONISM; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   DEPRESSION; DIMENSIONS; VULNERABILITY; NEUROTICISM; MUSICIANS; THREAT;
   STRESS
AB The present study tested the hypothesis that perfectionism and personal control are associated with debilitating and facilitating performance anxiety among professional performers. A related goal was to examine how the personality variables were related to indices of performance evaluation and goal satisfaction. A sample of 87 professional performers completed the Multidimensional perfectionism Scale, a measure of personal control, and a measure of debilitating and facilitating performance anxiety Subjects also provided ratings of somatic performance anxiety, happiness while performing performance evaluation, and goal satisfaction. The results showed that self-oriented perfectionism, socially prescribed perfectionism, and low personal control were associated with greater debilitating performance anxiety, somatic anxiety, and less goal satisfaction. In addition, hierarchical regression analyses indicated that higher debilitating anxiety and lower facilitating anxiety were a joint function of high self-oriented perfectionism and low personal control. Similarly, it was found that low goal satisfaction was associated jointly with high self-oriented perfectionism and low personal control. The results provide general support for self-regulation models and attest to the importance of perfectionism and personal control as joint contributors to the quality of performance anxiety and goat satisfaction.
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NR 68
TC 36
BP 207
EP 225
PY 1995
PD APR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF02229695
GA QV032
UT WOS:A1995QV03200005
ER

PT J
AU Steiner, H
   Araujo, KB
   Koopman, C
AF Steiner, H
   Araujo, KB
   Koopman, C
TI The response evaluation measure (REM-71): A new instrument for the
   measurement of defenses in adults and adolescents
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Div Child Psychiat & Child Dev, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Steiner, H, Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Div Child Psychiat & Child Dev, 401 Quarry Rd, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
ID FOLLOW-UP; MECHANISMS; STYLE; ACCOUNT
AB Objective: There is widespread agreement that the concept of defense is useful, but large-scale studies with representative cohorts are lacking. Self-report measures capturing conscious derivatives of defense can facilitate such studies. The authors report the design and initial performance of a new self-report measure of specific defenses.
   Method: A 71-item questionnaire based on a developmental model of defenses was created, pilot tested, and refined. The item pool was given to two independent clinical researchers for the classification of items (concordance=98.5%). The instrument was then administered to 1,875 nonclinical subjects drawn from two suburban high schools and from a public waiting area of a local airport (1,038 female subjects; mean age=21.0 years, SD=11.9, range=13-89), who were also assessed with a simple screening measure covering demographic variables and satisfaction with life.
   Results: The internal consistency of the questionnaire items was good. Two factors emerged from a factor analysis of the items, paralleling Vaillant's theoretical model. Most defenses made unique, significant contributions to these factors. Defenses and factors related in the expected direction with scores on life satisfaction in various domains.
   Conclusions:The Response Evaluation Measure is a brief, coherent, and potentially useful screening instrument for the assessment of defenses in adults and adolescents.
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NR 32
TC 27
BP 467
EP 473
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 158
IS 3
DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.3.467
GA 408JL
UT WOS:000167323000020
ER

PT J
AU Sommer, W
   Sturmer, B
   Shmuilovich, O
   Martin-Loeches, M
   Schacht, A
AF Sommer, Werner
   Stuermer, Birgit
   Shmuilovich, Olga
   Martin-Loeches, Manuel
   Schacht, Annekathrin
TI How about Lunch? Consequences of the Meal Context on Cognition and
   Emotion
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sommer, Werner; Shmuilovich, Olga] Univ Berlin, Dept Psychol, Berlin, Germany.
   [Stuermer, Birgit] Int Psychoanalyt Univ, Berlin, Germany.
   [Martin-Loeches, Manuel] UCM ISCIII, Ctr Human Evolut & Behav, Madrid, Spain.
   [Martin-Loeches, Manuel] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Psychobiol, Madrid, Spain.
   [Schacht, Annekathrin] Univ Gottingen, Courant Res Ctr Text Struct, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
RP Sommer, W, Univ Berlin, Dept Psychol, Berlin, Germany.
EM werner.sommer@cms.hu-berlin.de
ID BRAIN POTENTIALS; POSITIVE AFFECT; ERP COMPONENTS; MOOD; FOOD;
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NR 46
TC 0
PY 2013
PD JUL 31
VL 8
IS 7
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0070314
GA 194LB
UT WOS:000322633700065
ER

PT J
AU de Viesca, MBR
AF de Viesca, MBR
TI Mania corpos hippocraticum.
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med, Dept Hist & Filosofia Med, Mexico City 330001, DF, Mexico.
RP de Viesca, MBR, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med, Dept Hist & Filosofia Med, Mexico City 330001, DF, Mexico.
DE mania; hippocrates; madness; history
AB The Creeks of the times of Homer considered sickeness as an act of the gods. Medical rationalism appeared at the end of the VI century b.C., with Alcemeon of Crotona. His knowledge remaines in a collection called Corpus Hippocraticum, dated between 450 and 350 b.C., where medicine is transformed into a technical knowledge.
   Real sickness was the product of the lack of balace between humor and its qualities. Hippocrates defined mania as the state in wich a person is out of his mind; it is synonymous of madness. He declared that mental sickness was not of divine origin but had a natural origin, and the brain was the site of happiness, laughter, pain, tears, grief and pleasure. Mania was caused by excess of humidity in the brain, called phlegma, or the corruption of humor bills.
   Clinically, patients affected by phlegma are quiet, neither shout nor make disturbances, are aimless and anxious. Those maddened through bile are noisy, evil-doers, restless, and are always doing something inopportune. Most cases of madness, epilepsy and melancholia ocur in Spring and Autumm.
   In Corpus Hippocraticum, madness was considered as a clinical entity, an associated symptom of sickness, or as having a pronostic valve. Treatment was directed to functional physical recovery. Meat was forbiden to mad persons, as well as violent exercises, but hygienic procedures such as showers with mild-warmed water, short naps and barley bread and cooked vegetables were recommended. Hippocratic medicine goes beyound the sobrenatural concept and gives a nosological description of mania.
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NR 19
TC 2
BP 34
EP 36
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 22
IS 5
GA 261XX
UT WOS:000084037000008
ER

PT J
AU Demerouti, E
   Shimazu, A
   Bakker, AB
   Shimada, K
   Kawakami, N
AF Demerouti, Evangelia
   Shimazu, Akihito
   Bakker, Arnold B.
   Shimada, Kyoko
   Kawakami, Norito
TI Work-self balance: A longitudinal study on the effects of job demands
   and resources on personal functioning in Japanese working parents
SO WORK AND STRESS
J9 WORK STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Demerouti, Evangelia] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Human Performance Management Grp, Dept Ind Engn & Innovat Sci, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
   [Shimazu, Akihito; Shimada, Kyoko; Kawakami, Norito] Univ Tokyo, Dept Mental Hlth, Grad Sch Med, Tokyo 1138654, Japan.
   [Bakker, Arnold B.] Erasmus Univ, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Demerouti, E, Eindhoven Univ Technol, Human Performance Management Grp, Dept Ind Engn & Innovat Sci, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
EM e.demerouti@tue.nl
DE conflict; facilitation; happiness; psychological distress; work-family
   interface; work-self interface; Japanese; work-related stress
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; HOME INTERFERENCE; MENTAL-HEALTH; CROSSOVER
   PERSPECTIVE; FAMILY CONFLICT; POSITIVE AFFECT; MULTIPLE ROLES; FIT
   INDEXES; MODEL; SPILLOVER
AB In work-family research the effects on the individual, or the self, in terms of personal interests independent of the work and family domains, have been largely neglected. This longitudinal study on 471 Japanese employees with young children investigated how job demands and job resources may have an impact on well-being by facilitating or hindering personal functioning. It was hypothesized that workload would have an unfavourable impact on work-to-self conflict, while supervisor support would have a favourable impact on work-to-self facilitation. In addition, we hypothesized that work-self conflict would diminish well-being (psychological distress and happiness), while work-self facilitation would enhance well-being over time. Structural equation modelling analyses using a full panel design showed that work overload was positively related to work-self conflict over time, whereas supervisor support was positively related to work-self facilitation. Furthermore, work-self conflict predicted psychological distress and happiness at T2, one year later, after controlling for T1 levels. These findings suggest that the demands and resources encountered at work can spill over to the home domain and have an impact on personal functioning and context-free well-being. Further research is needed to determine the importance of work-self constructs in relation to work-family constructs.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 223
EP 243
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02678373.2013.812353
GA 244CB
UT WOS:000326363600001
ER

PT J
AU Llorens, H
   Garcia-Quijano, C
AF Llorens, Hilda
   Garcia-Quijano, Carlos
TI Puerto Rican Girls Speak!: The Meanings Of Success For Puerto Rican
   Girls Ages 14-18 In Hartford, Connecticut
SO CENTRO JOURNAL
J9 CENTRO J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garcia-Quijano, Carlos] Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
RP Llorens, H, Brown Univ, Ctr Study Race & Ethn Amer, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM hilda.llorens@gmail.com; cgarciaquijano@mail.uri.edu
DE adolescents; Puerto Ricans; definitions of success; well-being; Hartford
ID UNITED-STATES; EDUCATIONAL-ATTAINMENT; DIASPORA; SCHOOL; ANTHROPOLOGY;
   BEHAVIORS; PROGRAMS; COLLEGE; SUPPORT; GENDER
AB This article reports on findings from "Puerto Rican Girls Speak!," an ethnographic research project carried out during the Spring of 2010 in Hartford, Connecticut, with 18 third-generation Puerto Rican girls ranging in age from 14 to 18 years old. Using mixed ethnographic methods, we examined the ways in which low-income, urban Puerto Rican girls defined success in their lives. For the girls who participated in this study, success is a multidimensional phenomena that includes happiness, wellbeing, life satisfaction, economic independence and stability, and fulfilling social relationships. We explored the role of family, reciprocity, and formal education networks in shaping the girls' beliefs about success, as well as their effect on the girls' ability to achieve success in life. Urban minority girls often struggle to balance the multiple domains of life that comprise success.
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NR 77
TC 0
BP 84
EP 109
PY 2012
PD FAL
VL 24
IS 2
GA 142UD
UT WOS:000318822200005
ER

PT J
AU Davey, G
   Chen, ZH
   Lau, A
AF Davey, Gareth
   Chen, Zhenghui
   Lau, Anna
TI 'Peace in a Thatched Hut-that is Happiness': Subjective Wellbeing Among
   Peasants in Rural China
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davey, Gareth] Univ Chester, Dept Psychol, Chester, Cheshire, England.
   [Chen, Zhenghui] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Lau, Anna] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Davey, G, Univ Chester, Dept Psychol, Chester, Cheshire, England.
EM g.davey@chester.ac.uk
DE China; Personal wellbeing index; Subjective wellbeing
ID SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; LIFE
AB Existing research about subjective wellbeing (SWB) in China is confined to student and urban samples, even though 60% of the population reside in rural areas. It is reasonable to predict that there could be a rural-urban difference in SWB as there is a marked difference in objective (socio-economic) measures of wellbeing. The present study measured SWB within a sample of Chinese peasants living in a remote farming village. The results show that despite their relatively low socioeconomic conditions, the rural residents' satisfaction levels were within the normative range for the Chinese population, and generally did not differ significantly from a previously published study in an affluent Chinese region (Hong Kong). In-depth interviews with participants revealed that the lower living conditions in the rural area are not adverse to drive SWB below the normative range.
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NR 48
TC 16
BP 239
EP 252
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9078-x
GA 414PH
UT WOS:000263877200009
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Martin-Albo, J
   Nunez, JL
   Dominguez, E
   Leon, J
   Tomas, JM
AF Martin-Albo, Jose
   Nunez, Juan L.
   Dominguez, Evelia
   Leon, Jaime
   Tomas, Jose M.
TI Relationships between intrinsic motivation, physical self-concept and
   satisfaction with life: A longitudinal study
SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
J9 J SPORT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nunez, Juan L.; Dominguez, Evelia; Leon, Jaime] Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Dept Psychol & Sociol, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35004, Spain.
   [Martin-Albo, Jose] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Psychol & Sociol, Zaragoza, Spain.
   [Tomas, Jose M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Behav Sci Methodol, Valencia, Spain.
RP Nunez, JL, Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Dept Psychol & Sociol, C Santa Juana de Arco 1, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35004, Spain.
EM jnunez@dps.ulpgc.es
DE Intrinsic motivation; satisfaction with life; physical self-concept;
   self-determination; cross-lagged panel
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; FIT INDEXES;
   EXERCISE; MODELS; SPORT; SCALE; NEEDS; ATTRACTIVENESS; ORIENTATIONS
AB In this study, we examined the relationships between intrinsic motivation, physical self-concept, and satisfaction with life using cross-lagged panel models analysed via structural equation models. The sample consisted of 293 participants (148 men, 145 women) aged 18-70 years who performed diverse types of physical exercise. Three alternative models were tested. The data were better represented by a model in which physical self-concept mediates the relationships between intrinsic motivation and satisfaction with life. Specifically, the direct effects of intrinsic motivation on physical self-concept, and of physical self-concept on satisfaction with life were significant, with the amount of explained variance increasing over time. In conclusion, people who perform physical exercise regularly, and who have fun over time will tend to have a better physical self-perception and, consequently, more psychological well-being.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 337
EP 347
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02640414.2011.649776
GA 916KU
UT WOS:000302103300002
ER

PT J
AU Choi, H
AF Choi, H
TI Effects of residential conditions on subjective well-being of Korean
   elderly
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Hallym Univ, Kangwon Do, Chuncheon Shi, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 534
EP 534
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 43
GA 734VF
UT WOS:000186078101461
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Heutink, M
   Post, MWM
   Bongers-Janssen, HMH
   Dijkstra, CA
   Snoek, GJ
   Spijkerman, DCM
   Lindeman, E
AF Heutink, Matagne
   Post, Marcel W. M.
   Bongers-Janssen, Helma M. H.
   Dijkstra, Catja A.
   Snoek, Govert J.
   Spijkerman, Dorien C. M.
   Lindeman, Eline
TI The CONECSI trial: Results of a randomized controlled trial of a
   multidisciplinary cognitive behavioral program for coping with chronic
   neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury
SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heutink, Matagne; Post, Marcel W. M.; Lindeman, Eline] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, NL-3508 AE Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Heutink, Matagne; Post, Marcel W. M.; Lindeman, Eline] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, NL-3508 AE Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Heutink, Matagne; Post, Marcel W. M.; Dijkstra, Catja A.; Lindeman, Eline] Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, NL-3508 AE Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Bongers-Janssen, Helma M. H.] Adelante Zorggrp, NL-6430 AB Hoensbroek, Netherlands.
   [Snoek, Govert J.] Rehabil Ctr Roessingh, NL-7500 AH Enschede, Netherlands.
   [Spijkerman, Dorien C. M.] Rijndam Rehabil Ctr, NL-3001 KD Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Post, MWM, Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, POB 85238, NL-3508 AE Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM M.Post@dehoogstraat.nl
DE Behavioral therapy; Cognitive therapy; Intervention studies; Neuralgia;
   Psychological; Spinal cord injuries
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; MANAGEMENT PROGRAM; LIFE SATISFACTION; REHABILITATION;
   DEPRESSION; STRATEGIES; OUTCOMES; THERAPY; ANXIETY; INTERVENTIONS
AB Many people with spinal cord injury (SCI) rate chronic neuropathic pain as one of the most difficult problems to manage. The aim of the CONECSI (COping with NEuropathiC Spinal cord Injury pain) trial was to evaluate a multidisciplinary cognitive behavioral treatment program for persons with chronic neuropathic pain after SCI. The intervention consisted of educational, cognitive, and behavioral elements. A total of 61 people were randomized to either the intervention group or the waiting list control group in 4 Dutch rehabilitation centers. Primary outcomes were pain intensity and pain-related disability (Chronic Pain Grade questionnaire), and secondary outcomes were mood (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), participation in activities (Utrecht Activities List), and life satisfaction (Life Satisfaction Questionnaire). Measurements were performed at baseline, and at 3, and 6 months follow-up. The primary statistical technique was random coefficient analysis. The analyses showed significant changes over time on both primary (t1-t2), and 2 out of 4 secondary outcomes (both t1-t2 and t1-t3). Significant intervention effects (Time * Group interactions) were found for anxiety and participation in activities, but not for the primary outcomes. Subsequent paired t tests showed significant changes in the intervention group that were not seen in the control group: decrease of pain intensity, pain-related disability, anxiety, and increase of participation in activities. This study implies that a multidisciplinary cognitive behavioral program might have beneficial effects on people with chronic neuropathic SCI pain. (C) 2011 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 5
BP 120
EP 128
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 153
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2011.09.029
GA 866GL
UT WOS:000298368400020
ER

PT J
AU Lapinski, JS
   Riemann, CR
   Shapiro, RY
   Stevens, MF
   Jacobs, LR
AF Lapinski, JS
   Riemann, CR
   Shapiro, RY
   Stevens, MF
   Jacobs, LR
TI Welfare state regimes and subjective well-being: A cross-national study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC OPINION RESEARCH
J9 INT J PUBLIC OPIN R
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Columbia Univ, Dept Polit Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Lapinski, JS, Columbia Univ, Dept Polit Sci, 420 W 118th St, New York, NY 10027 USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; PREFERENCES
AB This article integrates research on political psychology with welfare state development of social provisions aimed at mollifying unemployment and other conditions of life. Utilizing the typology of Esping-Andersen (1990), we examine three types of welfare state regimes: Liberal; Conservative; and Social democratic. The article compares the relationship bet vr een unemployment and subjective well-being across these regime types. We should observe that citizen preferences in social democratic countries will be most favorable coward government intervention in securing employment, and support for active government policies regarding employment and social welfare should be strongest there. In comparison, Liberal regimes such as the U.S.A. and Australia should be the least disposed toward such activity, while conservative regimes should fall in between. It is further hypothesized that differences in well-being between the employed and unemployed will be smallest in social democratic regimes. Our analysis indicates at best mixed support for the hypotheses. Our results lead us to the conclusion that the micro-foundations of macro-theories about the connection between public opinion and social security policies need to be reconsidered.
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NR 42
TC 9
BP 2
EP 24
PY 1998
PD SPR
VL 10
IS 1
GA ZR791
UT WOS:000074014100002
ER

PT J
AU Hirschi, A
AF Hirschi, Andreas
TI Vocational Interests and Career Goals: Development and Relations to
   Personality in Middle Adolescence
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leuphana Univ Lueneneburg, Inst Strateg HR Management Res & Dev SMARD, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
RP Hirschi, A, Leuphana Univ Lueneneburg, Inst Strateg HR Management Res & Dev SMARD, Wilschenbrucher Weg 84, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
EM hirschi@leuphana.de
DE vocational interests; career goals; career aspirations; personality;
   adolescent career development; developmental systems theory
ID OCCUPATIONAL ASPIRATIONS; SELF-EFFICACY; EDUCATIONAL ASPIRATIONS;
   LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; LEARNING-EXPERIENCES; EMERGING ADULTHOOD;
   COMPETENCE BELIEFS; LIFE SATISFACTION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SCHOOL-STUDENTS
AB Cross-sectional research implies a close relation of vocation interests, goals, and traits, yet little is known about their reciprocal development over time. This longitudinal study examined development of Things/People (T/P) and Data/Ideas (D/I) vocational interests and career goals in relation to Big Five personality traits among 292 Swiss adolescents with a cross-lagged panel design with two measurement points over 1 year from seventh to eighth grade. Interests and goals were significantly related within time and showed significant interactions across time. Traits related significantly and equally to interests and goals within time and predicted their development across time except for T/P goals. Goals and interests possessed incremental validity above traits in affecting each other. Implications include the need to account for dynamic processes in the development of goals and interests and their systematic relation to traits in theory and practice.
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NR 71
TC 3
BP 223
EP 238
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1069072710364789
GA 625BQ
UT WOS:000279867200001
ER

PT J
AU CELLA, DF
   VONROENN, J
   LLOYD, S
   BROWDER, HP
AF CELLA, DF
   VONROENN, J
   LLOYD, S
   BROWDER, HP
TI THE BRISTOL-MYERS ANOREXIA CACHEXIA RECOVERY INSTRUMENT (BACRI) - A
   BRIEF ASSESSMENT OF PATIENTS SUBJECTIVE RESPONSE TO TREATMENT FOR
   ANOREXIA CACHEXIA
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 BRISTOL MYERS ONCOL DIV,PRINCETON,NJ.
   NORTHWESTERN UNIV,MED CTR,CHICAGO,IL 60611.
RP CELLA, DF, RUSH CANC INST,DIV PSYCHOSOCIAL ONCOL,1725 W HARRISON ST,SUITE 863,CHICAGO,IL 60612, USA.
DE ANOREXIA; BRISTOL-MYERS ANOREXIA CACHEXIA RECOVERY INSTRUMENT; CACHEXIA
ID ADVANCED BREAST-CANCER; MEGESTROL-ACETATE; CONTROLLED TRIAL; THERAPY
AB A brief visual analogue instrument was developed and tested in the context of a multicentre randomized double-blinded four-dose trial of megestrol acetate for the treatment of AIDS-related anorexia/cachexia.  This nine-item instrument, the Bristol-Myers Anorexia/Cachexia Recovery Instrument (BACRI), was administered every 4 weeks after initiation of study drug (placebo vs 100 mg, 400 mg or 800 mg of drug).  The purpose of the instrument was to quantify patient perception of benefit in areas such as decreased concern over weight, decreased concern over appearance, increased pleasure in eating and increase in global perception of quality of life.  Post-trial psychometric evaluation of the instrument strongly supported the use of a seven-item index of subjective recovery from symptoms of anorexia/cachexia (BACRI-7) and a single criterion item depicting patient perception of benefit (BACRI-1).  The BACRI-7 and BACRI-1 scales showed significant improvement over 12 weeks in patients who received higher dose active drug (400 and 800 mg) compared with the placebo and 100 mg doses.  Further differentiation of 400 vs 800 mg arms was seen in the BACRI-7 results, consistent with dose-response improvements in weight and lean body mass changes.  Quadratic trends over time in lean body mass change and provider-rated appetite grade suggested peak therapeutic effect at 8 weeks for these endpoints, whereas the absence of these trends in overall weight and patient-reported BACRI scores suggested that these benefits are more persistent.  Although subjective (patient-reported) benefit is strongly associated with objective indicators of improvement, there remains the possibility that there is some added, independent benefit of megestrol acetate to subjective well-being.
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NR 21
TC 17
BP 221
EP 231
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF02260861
GA RD846
UT WOS:A1995RD84600003
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Mikolajczak, M
   Quoidbach, J
   Vanootighem, V
   Lambert, F
   Lahaye, M
   Fillee, C
   de Timary, P
AF Mikolajczak, Moira
   Quoidbach, Jordi
   Vanootighem, Valentine
   Lambert, Florence
   Lahaye, Magali
   Fillee, Catherine
   de Timary, Philippe
TI Cortisol awakening response (CAR)'s flexibility leads to larger and more
   consistent associations with psychological factors than CAR magnitude
SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mikolajczak, Moira] Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, Belgian Natl Fund Sci Res FNRS, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Quoidbach, Jordi; Vanootighem, Valentine; Lambert, Florence] Univ Liege, Dept Psychol, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
   [Fillee, Catherine] Catholic Univ Louvain, Clin Univ St Luc, Dept Med Biochem, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium.
   [de Timary, Philippe] Catholic Univ Louvain, Clin Univ St Luc, Dept Neurol & Psychiat, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium.
RP Mikolajczak, M, Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, Belgian Natl Fund Sci Res FNRS, Pl Cardinal Mercier 10, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Moira.Mikolajczak@uclouvain.be
DE Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis; CAR; Morning; Neuroticism;
   Happiness; Stress
ID PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS; PERCEIVED STRESS; DISORDER; WOMEN; CYCLE; TIME
AB The cortisol awakening response (CAR) is increasingly recognized as a potential biological marker of psychological and physical health status. Yet, the CAR literature is replete with contradictory results: both supposedly protective and vulnerability psychosocial factors have been associated with both increased and decreased CAR. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that the CAR flexibility would be a better indicator of psychological status than CAR magnitude. Forty-two men measures of happiness, perceived stress and neuroticism, and took saliva samples immediately on awakening, then at 15, 30, 45 and 60 min post-awakening on three study days (i.e., Sunday, Monday and Tuesday). When considering the CAR magnitude, our effects perfectly reflect the inconsistencies previously observed in the Literature (i.e., the main effects of the psychological predictors are not consistent with each other, and the effect of one predictor on a given day contradicts the effect of the same predictor on another day). However, considering the CAR flexibility leads to a fully consistent pattern: protective factors (i.e., high happiness, low stress, low neurotiscim) are associated with a flexible CAR (i.e., lower CAR during weekends compared to workdays) whereas vulnerability factors (i.e., low happiness, high stress, high neurotiscim) are associated with a stiff CAR (i.e., same magnitude during weekends and workdays). We conclude that considering the CAR flexibility (e.g., between weekends and workdays) rather than the traditional CAR magnitude might be a way to understand the apparent conflicts in the CAR literature. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 12
BP 752
EP 757
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.11.003
GA 606NB
UT WOS:000278431500013
ER

PT J
AU Yarnoz-Yaben, S
   Comino, P
   Garmendia, A
AF Yarnoz-Yaben, Sagrario
   Comino, Priscila
   Garmendia, Alaitz
TI Parental adjustment to divorce and behaviour problems in children from
   divorced families
SO INFANCIA Y APRENDIZAJE
J9 INFANC APRENDIZ
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Yarnoz-Yaben, Sagrario; Comino, Priscila; Garmendia, Alaitz] Univ Pais Vasco Euskal Herriko Unibersitatea, Bilbao, Spain.
RP Yarnoz-Yaben, S, Univ Basque Country, Fac Psicol, Avda Tolosa 70, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
EM sagrario.yarnoz@ehu.es
DE Divorce; adjustment; satisfaction with life; co-parenting; forgiveness;
   CBCL
ID MARITAL-STATUS; YOUNG-ADULTS; LIFE SCALE; CONFLICT; SATISFACTION;
   METAANALYSIS; ADOLESCENTS; RESILIENCE; PERSPECTIVES; FORGIVENESS
AB The study analysed the influence of various aspects of parents' adjustment to divorce on the behaviour problems displayed by their sons and daughters. Participants were 575 parents and children (223 parents and their 352 sons and daughters) from separated or divorced families. Different measures were used to assess parental adjustment to divorce, and the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) was employed to assess behaviour problems in the children. Our data shows association; between variables reflecting parental adjustment to divorce and behavioural problems in their children evaluated with the CBCL. Also, performed statistical tests reflect significant differences in the occurrence of behavioural problems (internalising, externalising, and total) in children according to the score obtained by parents on measures evaluating adaptation to divorce. We discuss the implication of our findings for designing prevention/intervention programmes to help the family group as a whole mothers, fathers and children to adapt successfully to the situation of divorce.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 37
EP 47
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 35
IS 1
GA 896WM
UT WOS:000300602100003
ER

PT S
AU Brascamp, W
   Kidd, JL
AF Brascamp, W
   Kidd, JL
TI Contribution of plants to the well-being of retirement home residents
SO EXPANDING ROLES FOR HORTICULTURE IN IMPROVING HUMAN WELL-BEING AND LIFE QUALITY
J9 ACTA HORTIC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Massey Univ, Inst Nat Resources, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
DE horticulture and the elderly; people-plant interactions; gardens and
   life satisfaction; rest home landscapes; nature and the aging population
AB Due to early retirement and higher life expectancies, the needs and expectancies of retired people have changed from those who were traditionally regarded as the elderly. The current study focused on the implications of such changes for the ways in which the green environment of retirement homes can best contribute to residents' well-being. Retirement home residents were interviewed about their past and present interactions with the green environment. Respondents were also asked how they would like to interact with plants and how important they believed such interactions were to their well-being and life satisfaction. Results clearly show the importance to retirement home residents of both the active and the passive component of interaction with the green environment. Discrepancies exist between their actual and ideal level of interaction with plants. The main reasons residents like to garden are associated with the therapeutic value of gardening, the satisfaction of seeing the results and being able to share this enjoyment with other residents. Health reasons are an important limiting factor to the enjoyment of gardening. The active component of involvement with the green environment is influenced more dramatically by the move to sheltered housing than the passive component. The latter is generally regarded as more important to one's well-being and life satisfaction than active gardening. Having a view of a garden from indoors and the availability of a common outdoor passive recreational area are perceived as the most important types of passive involvement with the green environment. Results suggest issues that need addressing to fully realise the potential contribution of the green environment to the well-being of retirement home residents.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 145
EP 150
PY 2004
IS 639
GA BBA09
UT WOS:000224368900017
ER

PT J
AU Miller, DK
   Bowirrat, A
   Manka, M
   Miller, M
   Stokes, S
   Manka, D
   Allen, C
   Gant, C
   Downs, BW
   Smolen, A
   Stevens, E
   Yeldandi, S
   Blum, K
AF Miller, David K.
   Bowirrat, Abdalla
   Manka, Matthew
   Miller, Merlene
   Stokes, Stanley
   Manka, Debra
   Allen, Cameron
   Gant, Charles
   Downs, B. William
   Smolen, Andrew
   Stevens, Emily
   Yeldandi, Swetha
   Blum, Kenneth
TI Acute Intravenous Synaptamine Complex Variant KB220 (TM) "Normalizes"
   Neurological Dysregulation in Patients During Protracted Abstinence From
   Alcohol and Opiates as Observed Using Quantitative
   Electroencephalographic and Genetic Analysis for Reward Polymorphisms:
   Part 1, Pilot Study with 2 Case Reports
SO POSTGRADUATE MEDICINE
J9 POSTGRAD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miller, David K.; Manka, Matthew; Miller, Merlene; Manka, Debra] LifeStream Solut Inc, Prescott, AZ USA.
   [Miller, David K.; Miller, Merlene; Stokes, Stanley] Bridging Gaps Treatment Ctr, Winchester, VA USA.
   [Miller, David K.; Miller, Merlene; Downs, B. William] LifeGen Inc, Dept Neuropsychogenet, San Diego, CA USA.
   [Bowirrat, Abdalla] Ziv Govt Med Ctr, Safed, Israel.
   [Allen, Cameron] Synapt Connect Res Inst, Charleston, SC USA.
   [Allen, Cameron] Soterian Hlth Care, Charleston, SC USA.
   [Gant, Charles; Blum, Kenneth] Natl Integrated Hlth Associates, Washington, DC USA.
   [Smolen, Andrew] Univ Colorado, Inst Behav Genet, Denver, CO 80202 USA.
   [Stevens, Emily] Neurobehav Consultants, Lake Placid, FL USA.
   [Yeldandi, Swetha; Blum, Kenneth] Path Fdn NY, Dept Clin Neurol, New York, NY USA.
   [Blum, Kenneth] Univ Florida, Dept Psychiat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Blum, Kenneth] Univ Florida, McKnight Brain Inst, Gainesville, FL USA.
   [Blum, Kenneth] G&G Addict Treatment Ctr, Dept Holist Med, N Miami Beach, FL USA.
RP Blum, K, 700 W E St 3801, San Diego, CA 92101 USA.
EM drd2gene@aol.com
DE intravenous Synaptamine Complex Variant KB220 (TM); reward deficiency
   syndrome; dopaminergic pathways; neurotransmitter genetics; reward
   genes; qEEG analysis
ID DOPAMINE-RECEPTOR GENE; DEFICIENCY-SYNDROME RDS;
   METHAMPHETAMINE-DEPENDENT INDIVIDUALS; WHOLE-GENOME PREAMPLIFICATION;
   NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; TRANSPORTER GENE; INPATIENT TREATMENT;
   MONOAMINE-OXIDASE; EEG-ALPHA; A1 ALLELE
AB It is well established that in both food- and drug-addicted individuals, there is dopamine resistance due to an association with the DRD2 gene A1 allele. Evidence is emerging whereby the potential of utilizing a natural, nonaddicting, safe, putative D-2 agonist may find its place in recovery from reward deficiency syndrome (RDS) in patients addicted to psychoactive chemicals. Utilizing quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) as an imaging tool, we show the impact of Synaptamine Complex Variant KB220 (TM) as a putative activator of the mesolimbic system. We demonstrate for the first time that its intravenous administration reduces or "normalizes" aberrant electrophysiological parameters of the reward circuitry site. For this pilot study, we report that the qEEGs of an alcoholic and a heroin abuser with existing abnormalities (ie, widespread theta and widespread alpha activity, respectively) during protracted abstinence are significantly normalized by the administration of 1 intravenous dose of Synaptamine Complex Variant KB220 (TM). Both patients were genotyped for a number of neurotransmitter reward genes to determine to what extent they carry putative dopaminergic risk alleles that may predispose them for alcohol or heroin dependence, respectively. The genes tested included the dopamine transporter (DAT1, locus symbol SLC6A3), dopamine D-4 receptor exon 3 VNTR (DRD4), DRD2 TaqIA (rs1800497), COMT val158 met SNP (rs4680), monoamine oxidase A upstream VNTR (MAOA-uVNTR), and serotonin transporter-linked polymorphic region (5HTTLPR, locus symbol SLC6A4). We emphasize that these are case studies, and it would be unlikely for all individuals to carry all putative risk alleles. Based on previous research and our qEEG studies (parts 1 and 2 of this study), we cautiously suggest that long-term activation of dopaminergic receptors (ie, DRD2 receptors) will result in their proliferation and lead to enhanced "dopamine sensitivity" and an increased sense of happiness, particularly in carriers of the DRD2 A1 allele. This is supported by a clinical trial on Synaptamine Complex Variant KB220 (TM) using intravenous administration in > 600 alcoholic patients, resulting in significant reductions in RDS behaviors. It is also confirmed by the expanded oral study on Synaptose Complex KB220Z (TM), published as part 2 of this study. Future studies must await both functional magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography scanning to determine the acute and chronic effects of oral KB220 (TM) on numbers of D-2 receptors and direct interaction at the nucleus accumbens. Confirmation of these results in large, population-based, case-controlled experiments is necessary. These studies would provide important information that could ultimately lead to significant improvement in recovery for those with RDS and dopamine deficiency as a result of a multiple neurotransmitter signal transduction breakdown in the brain reward cascade.
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NR 129
TC 7
BP 188
EP 213
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 122
IS 6
DI 10.3810/pgm.2010.11.2236
GA 711VB
UT WOS:000286618400020
ER

PT J
AU SCHLENTHER, BS
AF SCHLENTHER, BS
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - FAMILY AND VALUES IN JEFFERSON VIRGINIA -
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL FOR EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES
J9 BRIT J EIGHTEENTH-C
LA English
DT Book Review
RP SCHLENTHER, BS, UNIV WALES UNIV COLL WALES,ABERYSTWYTH SY23 1NE,DYFED,WALES.
CR Lewis Jan, 1983, PURSUIT HAPPINESS FA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 214
EP 215
PY 1986
PD FAL
VL 9
IS 2
GA F4951
UT WOS:A1986F495100016
ER

PT J
AU Huang, J
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AF Huang, Jennifer
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TI What does seeing the performer add? It depends on musical style, amount
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SO MUSICAE SCIENTIAE
J9 MUSIC SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krumhansl, Carol Lynne] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Krumhansl, CL, Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM c.l.krumhansl@cornell.edu
DE audience expertise; emotion; modality; music performance; piano; stage
   behavior
ID VISUAL-PERCEPTION; ATTRACTIVENESS; EXPRESSION; VIOLIN; DRESS
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of musical style, amount of stage behavior, audience expertise, and modality of presentation on structural, emotional, and summary ratings of piano performances. Twenty-four musically trained and 24 untrained participants rated two-minute excerpts of pieces by Bach, Chopin, and Copland, each performed by the same pianist, who was asked to vary his stage behavior from minimal to natural to exaggerated. Participants rated the performances under either audio-only or audiovisual conditions. The composer's style had a consistently strong effect on the performance evaluations, highlighting the importance of careful repertoire selection. Moreover, the preferred degree of stage behavior depended on the style. The interaction between expertise, modality, and stage behavior revealed that non-musicians perceived differences across the three degrees of stage behavior only audiovisually and not in the audio-only condition. In contrast, musicians perceived these differences under both audiovisual and audio-only conditions, with the lowest ratings for minimal stage behavior. This suggests that varying the degree of stage behavior altered the quality of the performance. In addition, participants were asked to select two emotions that best characterized each performance. They preferentially chose more subtle emotions from Hevner's (1936) Adjective Circle over the five general emotions of happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and tenderness traditionally used in music cognition studies, suggesting that these five emotions are less apt to describe the emotions conveyed through musical performance.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 343
EP 364
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1029864911414172
GA 859YO
UT WOS:000297912000003
ER

PT J
AU Easterlin, RA
AF Easterlin, RA
TI Subjective well-being and economic analysis: a brief introduction
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Easterlin, RA, Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
NR 0
TC 12
BP 225
EP 226
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00143-3
GA 441UQ
UT WOS:000169248300001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Grossi, E
   Sacco, PL
   Blessi, GT
   Cerutti, R
AF Grossi, Enzo
   Sacco, Pier Luigi
   Blessi, Giorgio Tavano
   Cerutti, Renata
TI The Impact of Culture on the Individual Subjective Well-Being of the
   Italian Population: An Exploratory Study
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sacco, Pier Luigi; Blessi, Giorgio Tavano] IULM Univ, I-20143 Milan, Italy.
   [Grossi, Enzo; Cerutti, Renata] Bracco Res Div, I-20134 Milan, Italy.
   [Blessi, Giorgio Tavano] Free Univ, I-39042 Bressanone Brixen, Italy.
RP Sacco, PL, IULM Univ, Via Carlo Bo 1, I-20143 Milan, Italy.
EM pierluigi.sacco@iulm.it
DE Cultural access; Cultural and health policies; Psychological well-being;
   PGWBI
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; THE-LITERATURE; HEALTH; PEOPLE; ARTS
AB The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between cultural access and individual psychological well-being, in order to provide a possible estimation of the impact of cultural participation upon subjective perceptions of well being. Our exploratory research was based on a cross-sectional survey undertook on a medium-large sample (n = 1500) of Italian residents in fall 2008. We refer to the Psychological General Well-Being Index-PGWBI, a tool that has been validated through 30 years of research, as an index of measurement. Moreover, we have administered to the sample an additional questionnaire inquiring about access to 15 distinct culturally related activities. Data are processed by means of a specific methodology based on ANN and Called TWIST. TWIST has been developed by the Semeion Research Center, Rome. Our analysis suggests that culture has a relevant role as a determinant of individual psychological well-being, in that a selected subset of cultural variables turn out to perform among the best predictors of individual PGWB levels. Our results also allow some preliminary considerations about innovative, well-being focused public health policies leveraging upon the human and social developmental role of culture.
CR Ahuvia A. C., 2002, J HAPPINESS STUD, V3, P23, DOI DOI 10.1023/A:1015682121103
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 387
EP 410
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11482-010-9135-1
GA 839QY
UT WOS:000296384900004
ER

PT J
AU Gillard, M
   Segal, ME
AF Gillard, M
   Segal, ME
TI Social roles and subjective well-being in a population of nondisabled
   older people
SO OTJR-OCCUPATION PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH
J9 OTJR-OCCUP PARTICI H
LA English
DT Article
C1 Elizabethtown Coll, Elizabethtown, PA 17022 USA.
   Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Family Practice & Community Med, Program Eth & Med Decis Making Family, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Gillard, M, Elizabethtown Coll, Elizabethtown, PA 17022 USA.
DE outcomes; roles; life satisfaction; gerontology
AB Social roles were measured in two ways to determine whether they were related to subjective well-being. Results showed that when social roles were weighted by their subjective value, they were moderately correlated with life satisfaction.
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 96S
EP 96S
PY 2002
PD WIN
VL 22
GA 593CK
UT WOS:000177973800020
ER

PT J
AU Hirosaki, M
   Ishimoto, Y
   Kasahara, Y
   Konno, A
   Kimura, Y
   Fukutomi, E
   Chen, WL
   Nakatsuka, M
   Fujisawa, M
   Sakamoto, R
   Ishine, M
   Okumiya, K
   Otsuka, K
   Wada, T
   Matsubayashi, K
AF Hirosaki, Mayumi
   Ishimoto, Yasuko
   Kasahara, Yoriko
   Konno, Akiko
   Kimura, Yumi
   Fukutomi, Eriko
   Chen, Wenling
   Nakatsuka, Masahiro
   Fujisawa, Michiko
   Sakamoto, Ryota
   Ishine, Masayuki
   Okumiya, Kiyohito
   Otsuka, Kuniaki
   Wada, Taizo
   Matsubayashi, Kozo
TI Positive affect as a predictor of lower risk of functional decline in
   community-dwelling elderly in Japan
SO GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 GERIATR GERONTOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hirosaki, Mayumi; Ishimoto, Yasuko; Kasahara, Yoriko; Konno, Akiko; Kimura, Yumi; Fukutomi, Eriko; Chen, Wenling] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Field Med, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Nakatsuka, Masahiro] Kyoto Univ, Human Brain Res Ctr, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Wada, Taizo; Matsubayashi, Kozo] Kyoto Univ, Ctr Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Sakamoto, Ryota; Ishine, Masayuki; Okumiya, Kiyohito] Res Inst Humanity & Nat, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Fujisawa, Michiko] Kyoto Univ, Wildlife Res Ctr, Kumamoto, Japan.
   [Otsuka, Kuniaki] Tokyo Womens Med Univ, Med Ctr East, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Hirosaki, M, Kansai Univ, Fac Hlth & Well Being, Sakai Ku, 1-11-1 Kaorigaoka Cho, Sakai, Osaka 5908515, Japan.
EM mayu@kansai-u.ac.jp
DE basic activities of daily living; community-dwelling elderly; Geriatric
   Depression Scale; Japan; positive affect
ID SOCIAL NETWORK; OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; EMOTIONAL STYLE;
   PROTECTIVE ROLE; MORTALITY; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY; FRAILTY
AB AimTo investigate whether positive affect independently predicts a lower risk of functional decline among community-dwelling older Japanese.
   MethodsA 2-year prospective study was carried out among 505 residents of Tosa Town aged 65years and older without disability in carrying out basic activities of daily living (BADL) at baseline. Positive and negative affect was measured using the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale, which includes items that reflect positive affect, as well as items that reflect negative affect. Information on functional ability, sociodemographic factors and medical conditions was obtained using a self-administered questionnaire.
   ResultsA total of 72 (14.3%) participants reported a decline in BADL at the 2-year follow up. The sum-score of the positive items was significantly associated with a lower risk of functional decline (OR 0.78, 95% CI 0.64-0.97), after controlling for potential confounding factors. Of the five positive items, three items (feeling satisfied with life OR 0.49, 95% CI 0.25-0.95; feeling happy most of the time OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.25-0.99; and feeling full of energy OR 0.46, 95% CI 0.22-0.95) were significantly associated with functional decline after adjusting for confounders. These associations were also independent of negative affect. In contrast, none of the negative items predicted functional decline after controlling for confounding factors.
   ConclusionsPositive psychological well-being, specifically the feeling of satisfaction with life, happiness and energy, might have a favorable effect on the maintenance of functional ability, regardless of negative affect. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2013; 13: 1051-1058.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 1051
EP 1058
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1111/ggi.12008
GA 271LE
UT WOS:000328392600030
ER

PT J
AU Kuhl, J
   Kazen, M
AF Kuhl, J
   Kazen, M
TI Volitional facilitation of difficult intentions: Joint activation of
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL GEN
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Osnabruck, Fachbereich Psychol, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Kuhl, J, Univ Osnabruck, Fachbereich Psychol, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
EM kuhl@uni-osnabrueck.de; kazen@luce.psycho.uni-osnabrueck.de
ID PREFRONTAL CORTEX; SELF-CONTROL; TIME-COURSE; WORDS; TASK; ATTENTION;
   INFORMATION; PERCEPTION; BEHAVIOR; SIGNALS
AB Removal of Stroop interference was obtained after exposure to words eliciting positive affect. This effect was predicted by personality systems interactions (PSI) theory, which assumes that (a) an abstract (high-level) representation of a difficult intention is generated in intention memory under certain conditions (e.g., when an action plan contains more than 1 step); (b) positive affect releases the inhibition of the pathway between intention memory and its output system. Interference removal is interpreted in terms of volitional facilitation. This effect posits a challenge to current cognitive models of the Stroop effect. Compared with alternative explanations, PSI theory can explain the data in a broader context: Implications of volitional facilitation and volitional inhibition for the study of prospective memory, alienation, procrastination, and rumination in depression are discussed.
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NR 124
TC 94
BP 382
EP 399
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 128
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0096-3445.128.3.382
GA 239AF
UT WOS:000082746100008
ER

PT J
AU Slack, P
AF Slack, Paul
TI The politics of consumption and England's happiness in the later
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NR 149
TC 3
BP 609
EP 631
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 122
IS 497
DI 10.1093/ehr/cem090
GA 191GW
UT WOS:000248120600002
ER

PT J
AU Pollak, SD
   Klorman, R
   Thatcher, JE
   Cicchetti, D
AF Pollak, SD
   Klorman, R
   Thatcher, JE
   Cicchetti, D
TI P3b reflects maltreated children's reactions to facial displays of
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SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   Mt Hope Family Ctr, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Pollak, SD, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM spollak@facstaff.wisc.edu
DE event-related potentials; child maltreatment; emotion; psychopathology;
   development
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; BRAIN
   ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY; ABUSE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; EXPRESSION; RESPONSES;
   NEGLECT; MOTHERS; P300
AB Processing of emotion information by maltreated and control children was assessed with event-related brain potentials (ERPs). Maltreated children, for whom negative facial displays may be especially salient, and demographically comparable peers were tested to increase knowledge of differential processing of emotion information. ERPs were measured while children responded to pictures depicting facial displays of anger, fear, and happiness. Maltreated children showed larger P3b amplitude when angry faces appeared as targets than did control children; the two groups did not differ when targets were either happy or fearful facial expressions or for nontargets of any emotional content. These results indicate that aberrant emotional experiences associated with maltreatment may alter the allocation of attention and sensitivity that children develop to process specific emotion information.
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NR 42
TC 73
BP 267
EP 274
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1111/1469-8986.3820267
GA 406RJ
UT WOS:000167228700012
ER

PT J
AU Kurtz, JL
AF Kurtz, Jaime L.
TI Looking to the Future to Appreciate the Present: The Benefits of
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Pomona Coll, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
RP Kurtz, JL, Pomona Coll, 647 N Coll Way, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
EM jaime.kurtz@pomona.edu
ID TIME
AB Both psychological research and conventional wisdom suggest that it can be difficult to attend to and derive enjoyment from the pleasant things in life. The present study examined whether focusing on the imminent ending of a positive life experience can lead to increased enjoyment. A temporal distance manipulation was used to make college graduation seem more or less close at hand. Twice a week over the course of 2 weeks, college students were told to write about their college life, with graduation being framed as either very close or very far off. As predicted, thinking about graduation as being close led to a significant increase in college-related behaviors and subjective well-being over the course of the study. The present research provides support for the counterintuitive hypothesis that thinking about an experience's ending can enhance one's present enjoyment of it.
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NR 18
TC 11
BP 1238
EP 1241
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 19
IS 12
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02231.x
GA 384BH
UT WOS:000261718100008
ER

PT J
AU Shapiro, DL
AF Shapiro, Daniel L.
TI Relational Identity Theory A Systematic Approach for Transforming the
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SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shapiro, Daniel L.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, McLean Hosp, Harvard Int Negotiat Program, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Shapiro, Daniel L.] Harvard Univ, Sch Law, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Shapiro, DL, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, McLean Hosp, Harvard Int Negotiat Program, 1563 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM DLShapiro@law.harvard.edu
DE conflict resolution; negotiation; relational identity theory; emotion;
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ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGOTIATION; ANGER; SELF
AB Emotions are a vital dimension in conflicts among nation-states and communities affiliated by common ethnic, economic, or political interests. Yet the individuals most responsible for managing such conflicts-heads of state, CEOs, intellectual or religious leaders-are often blind to the psychological forces affecting their interests. During 20 years of international research, consulting, and teaching, I have developed a program for teaching thought leaders how to apply psychological principles to achieve their aims while also reducing negative outcomes such as violence, social upheaval, and economic displacement. In this article, I present relational identity theory (RIT), a theoretical and intellectual framework I have originated to help people understand and deal with key emotional dimensions of conflict management. I argue that national and communal bonds are essentially tribal in nature, and I describe how a tribe's unaddressed relational identity concerns make it susceptible to what I term the tribes effect, a rigidification of its relational identity. I provide strategies based on RIT for mitigating the tribes effect and thus enhancing global security.
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NR 78
TC 2
BP 634
EP 645
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 65
IS 7
DI 10.1037/a0020004
GA 660TW
UT WOS:000282669600002
ER

PT J
AU Weng, BK
AF Weng, BK
TI Social network and subjective well-being of the elderly in Hong Kong
SO ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK
J9 ASIA PAC J SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Adm & Social Work, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Weng, BK, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Adm & Social Work, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
ID SELF
AB This study examines the relationships of demographic characteristics and social network with the subjective well-being of the old-old in Hong Kong. A standardized questionnaire that incorporates self-report measures of well-being demographic data, and social network was used for data collection. Results of the analysis show significant gender differences in all measures of subjective well-being. The overall findings indicate that family network and interdependent support make greater contributions to the psychological well-being of the old-old in Hong Kong than their network of friends.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 5
EP 15
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 2
GA 165QY
UT WOS:000078533700002
ER

PT J
AU Gouta, K
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AF Gouta, K
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TI Emotion recognition: Facial components associated with various emotions
SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 JPN J PSYCHOL
LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 Gifu Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Psychol, Gifu 501112, Japan.
RP Gouta, K, Gifu Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Psychol, Gifu 501112, Japan.
DE categorization; facial expressions of emotion; facial area
ID VISUAL INFORMATION
AB This study examined the effect of the changes in facial expressions in different parts of the face on emotion recognition. Fiftytwo university students participated in the study. Seven emotions were selected as being the most suitable for categorization and expression: namely, anger, fear, surprise, disgust, sadness, happiness, and neutrality. Picture of these emotions were used to create stimulus materials, composed facial expressions were created by combining the upper and the lower parts of the pictures expressing different emotions. The participants were asked to categorize the type of emotion represented by each picture. The results showed that the upper area of the face was more often associated with anger, fear, surprise, acid sadness. On the contrary, the lower area was more often associated with disgust and happiness. There were no significant differences between parts of the face associated with neutral emotions. Based on these results, we conclude that affected areas of the face differed as a function of emotion being experienced. Finally, the relationship of our results with Yamada's model (1993) was discussed.
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NR 11
TC 9
BP 211
EP 218
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 71
IS 3
GA 353WG
UT WOS:000089298000005
ER

PT J
AU Martin, KD
   Hill, RP
AF Martin, Kelly D.
   Hill, Ronald Paul
TI Life Satisfaction, Self-Determination, and Consumption Adequacy at the
   Bottom of the Pyramid
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martin, Kelly D.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Hill, Ronald Paul] Villanova Univ, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
RP Martin, KD, Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM kelly.martin@business.colostate.edu; ronald.hill@villanova.edu
ID DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; LOW-INCOME; HAPPINESS; PSYCHOLOGY;
   POVERTY; MODELS; NEED; PERSONALITY; POSSESSIONS; MOTIVATION
AB Concentration on consumption in material environments characterized by too much rather than too little creates important gaps in the understanding of how much of the earth's population navigates the marketplace. This study investigates bottom-of-the-pyramid, or impoverished, consumers to better comprehend the relationship between societal poverty and individual life satisfaction as moderated by psychological need deprivation and described by self-determination theory. Data were gathered from more than 77,000 individuals in 51 of the world's poorest countries. Using hierarchical linear models, results show that relatedness and autonomy improve poverty's negative influence on life satisfaction, but only if basic life necessities are available, described as consumption adequacy. Findings illustrate that without consumption adequacy, psychological need fulfillment has little effect on the poverty-well-being relationship, emphasizing the hopelessness of individuals living in extreme poverty. Findings also suggest to researchers that impoverished consumers not only face different circumstances but actually respond to those circumstances in unique ways.
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NR 59
TC 9
BP 1155
EP 1168
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 38
IS 6
DI 10.1086/661528
GA 906OW
UT WOS:000301356900015
ER

PT J
AU Mickens, L
   Greenberg, J
   Ameringer, KJ
   Brightman, M
   Sun, P
   Leventhal, AM
AF Mickens, Lavonda
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   Sun, Ping
   Leventhal, Adam M.
TI Associations Between Depressive Symptom Dimensions and Smoking
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SO EVALUATION & THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS
J9 EVAL HEALTH PROF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mickens, Lavonda; Greenberg, Jodie; Ameringer, Katherine J.; Brightman, Molly; Sun, Ping; Leventhal, Adam M.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
RP Leventhal, AM, Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, 2250 Alcazar St,CSC 240, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
EM adam.leventhal@usc.edu
DE depressive symptoms; smoking dependence motivation; positive affect;
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ID NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; WISCONSIN INVENTORY; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MAJOR DEPRESSION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   CES-D; CESSATION; SMOKERS
AB Depressive symptoms are heterogeneous and can be parsed into four subdimensions (i.e., positive affect [PA], negative affect [NA], somatic features [SF], and interpersonal problems [IP]) that may have unique associations with the motivation to smoke. This study explored associations between depressive symptom dimensions and 13 theoretically distinct domains of smoking dependence motivation in current cigarette smokers (N = 212; 53% female, mean [M] age = 24 years). Results demonstrated substantial variability in the pattern of motivational correlates across depressive dimensions. Low PA exhibited the narrowest motivational profile, associating with only the tendency to prioritize smoking over other reinforcers. NA demonstrated a broader profile, associating with smoking for affect regulation and cognitive enhancement as well as prioritizing smoking. SF associated with prioritizing smoking and smoking because of cue exposure, craving, and weight control. IP demonstrated the broadest profile, associating with 7 of 13 motivational domains. These findings may assist the tailoring cessation interventions for smokers with depressive symptoms.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 81
EP 102
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0163278710383562
GA 715XA
UT WOS:000286926300003
ER

PT J
AU Oviedo-Garcia, MA
AF Angeles Oviedo-Garcia, M.
TI Internal validation of a biodata extraversion scale for salespeople
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Seville, Dept Adm Empresas & Mkt, Seville 41018, Spain.
RP Oviedo-Garcia, MA, Univ Seville, Dept Adm Empresas & Mkt, Av Ramon & Cajal 1, Seville 41018, Spain.
EM maoviedo@us.es
DE extraversion construct; biographical data; confirmatory factor analysis;
   personality scales and inventories; salespeople
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; CONSTRUCT-ORIENTED BIODATA; 5 PERSONALITY
   DIMENSIONS; JOB-PERFORMANCE; FIT; VALIDITY; SALES; INVENTORY; SELECTION;
   HAPPINESS
AB Extraversion is a personality trait commonly required in sales jobs, and a demonstrated element of efficient performance in such jobs. Considering extraversion's subtrait structure relevant for sales positions (sociability - enjoyment of social activities; affiliation - enjoying and valuing close interpersonal bonds, being warm and affectionate; and ascendance - social dominance, enjoyment of leadership roles and assertiveness), a confirmatory factor analysis was used to test this structure of the extraversion construct, measured using biographical information (biodata). Biodata were chosen because they are an inexpensive and effective technique for predicting future job success. Our findings confirm the discriminant validity of sociability, affiliation and ascendance, and validate the indicators developed for each of these dimensions of extraversion.
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NR 54
TC 1
BP 675
EP 691
PY 2007
VL 35
IS 5
GA 206CR
UT WOS:000249162000008
ER

PT J
AU van Dierendonek, D
   Rodriguez-Carvajal, R
   Moreno-Jimenez, B
   Dijkstra, MTM
AF van Dierendonek, Dirk
   Rodriguez-Carvajal, Raquel
   Moreno-Jimenez, Bernardo
   Dijkstra, Maria T. M.
TI Goal Integration and Well-Being Self-Regulation Through Inner Resources
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SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Dierendonek, Dirk] Erasmus Univ, RSM, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Moreno-Jimenez, Bernardo] Autonomous Univ Madrid, Sch Psychol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   [Dijkstra, Maria T. M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Dierendonek, D, Erasmus Univ, RSM, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM DvanDierendonck@rsm.nl
DE well-being; motivation; spirituality; goals
ID MODERATED MULTIPLE-REGRESSION; PERSONAL GOALS; TRAITS; HEALTH;
   HAPPINESS; CULTURES
AB Personality integration has been related to individual well-being. The present study focused on the combined influence of personality integration through the personal-striving goal construct, active-passive approach toward achieving one's goals, and inner resources on wellbeing. Specific attention was given to how this process works out in two culturally different countries: the Netherlands and Spain. Results indicated that goal integration, passive thinking, active thinking, and vitality were higher in the Netherlands compared to Spain. It was also shown that inner resources combined with active thinking to function as a buffer for the possible negative effects on vitality. Results were similar in both countries, a finding that provides an indication for possible cross-cultural generalization of this process. The overall results present active-passive thinking combined with inner resources as an influential factor in the relation between goal integration and well-being.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 746
EP 760
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0022022109338622
GA 487FJ
UT WOS:000269255900002
ER

PT J
AU Lischetzke, T
   Pfeifer, H
   Crayen, C
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AF Lischetzke, Tanja
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TI Motivation to regulate mood as a mediator between state extraversion and
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lischetzke, Tanja; Pfeifer, Henriette; Crayen, Claudia; Eid, Michael] Free Univ Berlin, Dept Educ & Psychol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Lischetzke, T, Univ Koblenz Landau, Dept Psychol, Landau, Germany.
EM lischetzke@uni-landau.de
DE State extraversion; Pleasant affect; Mood; Mood regulation; Experience
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ID SELF-ESTEEM DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT; MULTILEVEL MODELS;
   DIURNAL-VARIATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY; REACTIVITY; VARIABLES;
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AB This experience sampling study investigated whether state extraversion (i.e., momentary extraverted behavior) is positively associated with pleasant affect within persons and whether mood regulation motivation mediates this relationship. Seven times per day for one week, 162 participants reported on their state extraversion, pleasant-unpleasant mood, and mood regulation intention. Higher state extraversion was related to more pleasant mood, and this within-persons relationship held for 89% of individuals. Analyses with lagged predictors revealed that state extraversion predicted an increase in pleasant mood from one occasion to the next. Dispositional extraversion did not moderate the within-persons relationship. Hedonic mood regulation intention mediated the relation between state extraversion and pleasant-unpleasant mood. The findings support a self-regulation explanation of the extraversion-pleasant affect link. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 414
EP 422
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.04.002
GA 981QA
UT WOS:000306983100006
ER

PT J
AU Taveira, LF
   Pierin, AMG
AF Taveira, Luzi Faleiros
   Geraldo Pierin, Angela Maria
TI Can the socioeconomic level influence the characteristics of a group of
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SO REVISTA LATINO-AMERICANA DE ENFERMAGEM
J9 REV LAT-AM ENFERM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Taveira, Luzi Faleiros; Geraldo Pierin, Angela Maria] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Nursing, BR-14049 Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
RP Taveira, LF, Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Nursing, BR-14049 Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
DE nursing; hypertension; socioeconomic status
AB A total of 440 hypertensive patients participated in the study (57 years old +/- 12, 66% women, 51% white, 57% married, 52% with primary school and 44% with income From 1 to 3 minimum salaries) to characterize biosocial, beliefs, attitudes and knowledge variables, absence to consultation and treatment interruption, and to associate the socioeconomic level to the variables studied. An index of accumulated goods, from the possession of household appliances converted in minimum salaries/mo., was elaborated in order to evaluate the economic status. The hypertensive people who disagreed with "there is nothing you can do to prevent high blood pressure" presented significantly higher levels of accumulated goods; those who affirmed never getting late to their consultations presented lower levels of accumulated goods; in the subjective well-being evaluation, sadness was associated to a lower accumulated goods index (p< 0,05). Results showed that low economic status was associated with factors that can influence the attitude and adherence to anti-hypertensive treatment.
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NR 17
TC 1
BP 929
EP 935
PY 2007
PD SEP-OCT
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1590/S0104-11692007000500008
GA 347RF
UT WOS:000259158000008
ER

PT J
AU Letzring, TD
   Block, J
   Funder, DC
AF Letzring, TD
   Block, J
   Funder, DC
TI Ego-control and ego-resiliency: Generalization of self-report scales
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Letzring, TD, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM hardit01@student.ucr.edu
DE ego-resiliency; ego-control; impulse containment; impulse expression;
   psychological adjustment; self-report scale
ID CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; GRATIFICATION; DELAY; AGREEMENT;
   EXPLORATIONS; ADOLESCENCE; ADJUSTMENT; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS
AB Ego-control refers to the inhibition/expression of impulse and ego-resiliency (ER) to the dynamic capacity to contextually modify one's level of ego-control in response to situational affordances (Block, J., 1950, 2002; Block, J.H., 1951; Block & Block, 1980). This article investigates the generalization of brief under control (UC) and ER self-report scales across samples, measurement techniques, and data sources, utilizing personality descriptions provided by acquaintances, clinician-interviewers, and the self. Undercontrolled individuals were consistently described as self-dramatizing, unable to delay gratification, unpredictable, assertive, rebellious, moody, and self-indulgent. Overcontrolled individuals were consistently described as bland, consistent, dependable, and calm. Resilient individuals were described as having wide interests and a high aspiration level, assertive, socially poised and skilled, and cheerful; and not self-defeating, emotionally bland, nor lacking personal meaning in life. The definitive characteristics of both constructs were mostly consistent across data source, gender, and ethnicity, although ego-resiliency conformed more reliably with theoretical expectations among females than males, while ego-undercontrol may have more negative implications among Caucasians than other ethnic groups. Overall, the UC and ER self-report scales appear to offer effective, efficient, and accessible means for investigating these constructs. (c) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 44
BP 395
EP 422
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2004.06.003
GA 960EK
UT WOS:000231572800001
ER

PT J
AU Engelbrecht, HJ
AF Engelbrecht, Hans-Juergen
TI Natural capital, subjective well-being, and the new welfare economics of
   sustainability: Some evidence from cross-country regressions
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Massey Univ, Dept Econ & Finance, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
RP Engelbrecht, HJ, Massey Univ, Dept Econ & Finance, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
EM H.Engelbrecht@massey.ac.nz
DE Life satisfaction; Subjective well-being; Natural capital; Sustainable
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS RESEARCH; NATIONS; WEALTH; PERSPECTIVE;
   GROWTH; INCOME
AB The measurement of natural capital and its management during the economic development process are important aspects of the capital approach to sustainable development. However, the assessment of social welfare in terms of genuine savings (or changes in total wealth per capita) is arguably too limited. This paper tries to make a case for the incorporation of subjective well-being measures in debates about sustainable development by exploring the macro-level relationship between subjective well-being and natural capital in a cross-country setting. It is tested whether natural capital per capita is correlated with subjective well-being in a sample of fifty-eight developed and developing countries, using natural capital data from the World Bank's Millennium Capital Assessment. Bivariate regressions indicate that it is. When multiple regression models are estimated that include (a) major country-level determinants of subjective well-being (GNI per capita, social capital, income distribution, unemployment, inflation), and (b) regional dummy variables for ex-Soviet Union and Latin American countries, the positive correlation remains. The role of data outliers is carefully explored, and the sensitivity of the results to the use of alternative subjective well-being measures (i.e. life satisfaction, happiness, and a combined life satisfaction and happiness index) is investigated. This does not change the nature of the results. The findings arguably strengthen the case for a 'new welfare economics of sustainability' that takes subjective well-being measures into account. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 10
BP 380
EP 388
PY 2009
PD DEC 15
VL 69
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.08.011
GA 534BX
UT WOS:000272871600018
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Hooghe, M
AF Hooghe, Marc
TI I'm Happy, Hope You're Happy Too. Examining the Different Dynamics of
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J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Polit Sci, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Hooghe, M, Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Polit Sci, Pk St 45, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Marc.Hooghe@soc.kuleuven.be
DE Subjective well-being; Belgium; Ethnocentrism; Alienation; SCIF survey
ID POLITICAL TRUST; OPTIMISM; NATIONS; LIFE
AB While most empirical studies show stable and high levels of subjective well-being in Western societies, other studies have documented an apparently contradictory feeling of a loss of sense of community and high levels of discontent with the way society functions. Based on an analysis of the Social Cohesion Indicators survey (SCIF, Belgium), we demonstrate that subjective well-being and one's view on society are two distinct concepts. Both measurements are related, however, with some spill-over effects from individual well-being toward the assessment of society. Most notably, ethnocentrism does not have an impact on subjective well-being, but it has a strong negative impact on the view on society. Ethnocentrism has a strong effect on the distribution of discontent with society. We hypothesize that ethnocentric actors might still be satisfied with their own living conditions, but that they feel increasingly alienated from the culturally diverse society they live in.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 17
EP 29
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9247-9
GA 909NJ
UT WOS:000301571100002
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Gana, K
   Klein, V
   Saada, Y
   Trouillet, R
AF Gana, K.
   Klein, V.
   Saada, Y.
   Trouillet, R.
TI Relationship between time perspective and life satisfaction among older
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SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE EUROPEENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE
J9 EUR REV APPL PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Gana, K.; Klein, V.; Saada, Y.] Univ Bordeaux, Dept Psychol, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
   [Trouillet, R.] Univ Montpellier 3, F-34199 Montpellier, France.
RP Gana, K, Univ Bordeaux, Dept Psychol, 3 Ter,Pl Victoire, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
EM kamel.gana@u-bordeaux2.fr
DE Time perspective; Retirees; Life satisfaction; Self-efficacy; Elderly
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MENTAL-HEALTH; FUTURE;
   HOPE; OPTIMISM; PERSONALITY; SCALE; AGE; INDICATORS
AB Introduction. - One of the major life goals is to pursue and to boost happiness (e.g., life satisfaction). Thus, exploring how people proceed to maintain an optimal level of happiness throughout their life course, and exploring which are the specific personal and social processes that contribute to this feeling of well-being within various stages of life, remain central topics for contemporary psychological science.
   Objective. - The objective of this cross-sectional research was to study the relationships between time perspective as defined by Zimbardo and Boyd (1999) and life satisfaction among a sample of aged people (n = 188). We hypothesized that these relationships were mediated by the generalized self-efficacy.
   Method. - To do this, a path model using a Bootstrap procedure was tested. Age, sex, self-perceived health and depressive mood were entered into the model as control variables.
   Results. - Our findings showed that: only present hedonistic has a positive indirect effect on life satisfaction through self-efficacy; the past negative seems to have a negative effect both directly and indirectly on life satisfaction; the present fatalistic exerts exclusively a direct negative effect on life satisfaction; and neither the past positive nor the future exert any effect on life satisfaction.
   Conclusion. - The results emphasize the adaptive as well as maladaptive roles of different dimensions of time perspective in older people. These roles were discussed in light of some theoretical models, such as functions of reminiscence model and the socioemotional selectivity model. (c) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 126
TC 0
BP 49
EP 57
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 63
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.erap.2012.07.001
GA 081ON
UT WOS:000314331600006
ER

PT J
AU Kemp, BJ
   Adams, BM
   Campbell, ML
AF Kemp, BJ
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SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
RP Kemp, BJ, UNIV SO CALIF,RANCHO LOS AMIGOS MED CTR,REHABIL RES & TRAINING CTR AGING DISABIL,DOWNEY,CA 90242, USA.
ID DISTRESS
AB Objective: To compare depressive symptoms and life satisfaction in aging polio survivors with age-matched controls and to relate these outcomes to scores to psychosocial and disability-related variables.
   Design: A planned medical, functional, and psychosocial study with multivariate analyses.
   Setting: A large, urban rehabilitation center.
   Participants: A volunteer sample of 121 polio survivors and an age-matched control group of 60 people with similar sociodemographic backgrounds.
   Main Outcomes: Depression as measured by the Geriatric Depression Scale and an 11-item Life satisfaction scale.
   Results: The prevalence of depressive disorders was not significantly different in the two groups, although the postpolio group tended to have more symptomatology and an overall depressive disorder prevalence of 28%, Some lift: satisfaction scale scores were significantly lower in the postpolio group, especially those concerned with health, People with postpolio syndrome scored significantly higher on depression scales and lower on some life satisfaction scales than people with a history of polio but without postpolio syndrome. Several psychosocial variables, most notably family functioning and attitude toward disability, helped to mediate this effect. Among people with significant depression, there was Little evidence of adequate treatment in the community.
   Conclusions: Postpolio by itself does not relate to higher depression scores or lower life satisfaction. Postpolio syndrome has some relation to depression, but family functioning and attitude toward disability are more important. There is a need for better community-based psychological services. (C) 1997 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine Lend Rehabilitation.
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NR 46
TC 305
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EP 40
PY 1989
PD JUL
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.57.1.27
GA AC438
UT WOS:A1989AC43800003
ER

PT J
AU Zigarmi, D
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AF Zigarmi, Drea
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TI A Preliminary Field Test of an Employee Work Passion Model
SO HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY
J9 HUM RESOUR DEV Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zigarmi, Drea] Univ San Diego, San Diego, CA 92110 USA.
   [Nimon, Kim] Univ N Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL COGNITIVE PREDICTORS;
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NR 117
TC 2
BP 195
EP 221
PY 2011
PD SUM
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1002/hrdq.20076
GA 786ND
UT WOS:000292314300006
ER

PT J
AU Jones, MV
   Lane, AM
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AF Jones, MV
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TI Development and validation of the sport emotion questionnaire
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Staffordshire Univ, Fac Hlth & Sci, Stoke On Trent ST4 2DF, Staffs, England.
   Wolverhampton Univ, Dept Sports Studies, Walsall WS1 3BD, W Midlands, England.
   McMaster Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
   Canterbury Christ Church Univ, Dept Sport Sci Tourism & Leisure, Canterbury CT1 1QU, Kent, England.
RP Jones, MV, Staffordshire Univ, Fac Hlth & Sci, Stoke On Trent ST4 2DF, Staffs, England.
DE measurement; anxiety; anger; dejection; excitement; happiness
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD STATES; PERFORMANCE
   STRATEGIES; ANXIETY; PROFILE; ISSUES; ADOLESCENTS; PSYCHOLOGY; VALIDITY
AB The present paper outlines the development of a sport-specific measure of precompetitive emotion to assess anger, anxiety, dejection, excitement, and happiness. Face, content, factorial, and concurrent validity were examined over four stages. Stage 1 had 264 athletes complete an open-ended questionnaire to identify emotions experienced in sport. The item pool was extended through the inclusion of additional items taken from the literature. In Stage 2 a total of 148 athletes verified the item pool while a separate sample of 49 athletes indicated the extent to which items were representative of the emotions anger, anxiety, dejection, excitement, and happiness. Stage 3 had 518 athletes complete a provisional Sport Emotion Questionnaire (SEQ) before competition. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that a 22-item and 5-factor structure provided acceptable model fit. Results from Stage 4 supported the criterion validity of the SEQ. The SEQ is proposed as a valid measure of precompetitive emotion for use in sport settings.
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NR 56
TC 31
BP 407
EP 431
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 4
GA 992YS
UT WOS:000233920500001
ER

PT J
AU Thompson, MG
AF Thompson, MG
TI Happiness and chance - A reappraisal of the psychoanalytic conception of
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SO PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOANAL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Psychoanalyt Inst No Calif, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Thompson, MG, 684 Colusa Ave, Berkeley, CA 94707 USA.
EM michaelguy@aol.com
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DI 10.1037/0736-9735.21.1.134
GA 776GP
UT WOS:000189108500009
ER

PT J
AU Kaya, A
   Siyez, DM
AF Kaya, Alim
   Siyez, Digdem M.
TI Sociometric status and life satisfaction among Turkish elementary school
   students
SO EGITIM ARASTIRMALARI-EURASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 EGIT ARAST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kaya, Alim] Inonu Univ, Fac Educ, Malatya, Turkey.
   [Siyez, Digdem M.] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Fac Educ Buca, TR-35210 Alsancak, Turkey.
RP Kaya, A, Inonu Univ, Fac Educ, Malatya, Turkey.
EM akaya@inonu.edu.tr; didem.siyez@deu.edu.tr
DE peer relations; sociometric status; life satisfaction
ID PEER REJECTION; MIDDLE SCHOOL; SOCIAL-STATUS; DEVELOPMENTAL
   SIGNIFICANCE; EARLY ADOLESCENCE; CHILDREN; SCALE; LONELINESS; BEHAVIOR;
   CHILDHOOD
AB Problem Statement: As age advances, peer relations play an increasingly significant role in children's lives. One indicator of a child's social relationships and position within a peer group is his or her sociometric status. Many of the variables associated with sociometric status are also related to life satisfaction. For example, previous research indicates that both higher life satisfaction and popular sociometric status are associated with higher self-esteem. At the same time, both lower life satisfaction and rejected sociometric status are associated with various psychological and social problems, such as depression, lower self esteem, and declining physical and mental health. Based on their common relationships to other variables, one might speculate that sociometric status and life satisfaction are somehow related; however, our review of the literature has not revealed any published research that is related to life satisfaction and sociometric status.
   Purpose of study: This research was conducted in order to discover whether sociometric status creates any difference in the perception of life satisfaction and dimensions of life satisfaction for elementary school students.
   Methods: The study included 340 students between fourth and eight grades in a small province that is located in the eastern part of Turkey. In the study, sociometric status was determined, and the Turkish form of Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (BMSLSS) was used to assess their perception of life satisfaction. Frequency analysis, one way ANOVA, and LSD tests were used to analyze the data.
   Findings: The findings of this study showed that the perceived life satisfaction of students differed according to sociometric status, i.e., popular students have much higher life satisfaction than students from neglected and rejected groups. Also, the results demonstrated that sociometric status creates meaningful differences in scores belonging to dimensions of life satisfaction. According to these results, students who are accepted by popular group have a much higher life satisfaction for family domain than the neglected group; popular students have a much higher life satisfaction for friends domain than neglected and rejected groups; and students of rejected groups have lower life satisfaction than controversial groups.
   Recommendations: Life satisfaction is possibly an important part of an individual's success in dealing with peer relations. As a result, educational programming should be planned to increase life satisfaction of students from kindergarden through high school. Also, sociometric status is not only predictive of the social, behavioral, and cognitive adaptation over a short term period but also predictive of behavioral problems in later years. Therefore, social skills training should be given to the students within the school curriculum starting during the pre-school period and beyond. This method would allow the acquisition and development of these skills early in life and would likely prevent problems, such as rejection by friends later on when the student is older.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 69
EP 82
PY 2008
VL 8
IS 32
GA 352LS
UT WOS:000259499300005
ER

PT J
AU Eriksson, G
   Kottorp, A
   Borg, J
   Tham, K
AF Eriksson, Gunilla
   Kottorp, Anders
   Borg, Jorgen
   Tham, Kerstin
TI RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OCCUPATIONAL GAPS IN EVERYDAY LIFE, DEPRESSIVE MOOD
   AND LIFE SATISFACTION AFTER ACQUIRED BRAIN INJURY
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eriksson, Gunilla; Kottorp, Anders; Tham, Kerstin] Karolinska Inst, Caring Sci & Soc, Dept Neurobiol, Div Occupat Therapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Eriksson, Gunilla; Borg, Jorgen] Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci, Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Eriksson, Gunilla] Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Occupat Therapy, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Eriksson, G, Karolinska Inst, Caring Sci & Soc, Dept Neurobiol, Div Occupat Therapy, Alfred Nobels Alle 23,4th Floor, SE-14183 Huddinge, Sweden.
EM gunilla.eriksson@ki.se
DE brain injuries; activities of daily living; adaptation psychological;
   quality of life
ID 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD SWEDES; REACTION-LEVEL-SCALE; 1-YEAR FOLLOW-UP;
   REHABILITATION; ANXIETY; STROKE; COMA; AGE
AB Objective: To explore the relationship between occupational gaps, depressive mood and life satisfaction in persons who have acquired a brain injury during the past 1-4 years and to test the Occupational Gaps Questionnaire.
   Design: A cross-sectional study.
   Subjects: A total of 116 persons with traumatic brain injury or subarachnoid haemorrhage acquired 1-4 years previously.
   Methods: A postal survey with questions on occupational gaps, focusing on the domains instrumental activities of daily living, social life, leisure and work (Occupational Gaps Questionnaire), life satisfaction (LiSat-11 checklist) and depressive mood (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). Rasch analyses and principal component analyses were performed to ensure that data from the LiSat-11 and Occupational Gaps Questionnaire could be used subsequently as valid unidimensional measures in regression and correlational analyses.
   Results: Calibration of the Occupational Gaps Questionnaire and the LiSat-11 revealed that the items and persons demonstrated acceptable goodness-of-fit to the Rasch models respectively, supporting internal scale validity and person-response validity. In addition, principal component analyses revealed that the measures could be used as valid uni-dimensional estimations of occupational gaps and life satisfaction. There was a strong relationship between the extent of occupational gaps and perceived life satisfaction, a weaker relationship with depressive mood and a non-significant relationship with the aetiological diagnoses and life satisfaction. The factors explained 32% (occupational gaps), 6% (depressive mood), and 2% (diagnosis), respectively, of the total explained variance (40%).
   Conclusion: There was a strong correlation between participation in desired everyday occupations and life satisfaction 1-4 years after an acquired brain injury. This indicates that individually perceived occupational gaps, as recorded by the for tailored interventions in order to improve life satisfaction among clients with acquired brain injuries.
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NR 41
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EP 194
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.2340/16501977-0307
GA 416PD
UT WOS:000264017100013
ER

PT J
AU Spitzer, M
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AF Spitzer, M
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TI Music and subjective well being - preliminary results on use of a sound
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SO NERVENHEILKUNDE
J9 NERVENHEILKUNDE
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulm Klinikum, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
RP Spitzer, M, Univ Ulm Klinikum, Leimgrubenweg 12-14, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
EM manfred.spitzer@medizin.uni-ulm.de
DE depression; music; sound; infrasound; subjective well being
ID BRAIN ACTIVITY; REWARD; EMOTION
AB We studied the effect of music on subjective well being and blood pressure in 15 patients with Major Depression. In order to achieve maximal effects with music and to gain information on the differential effects of sound as heard and (infra-)sound as felt through the skin, we used a "sound bed" (Klangliege) which ensures a total "immersion" of the patients into the music. Under both conditions, i.e., music with or without infrasound, music-induced subjective well being increased, and blood pressure decreased, significantly. Numerically, the effect of sound plus infrasound was larger. Given the well-known effects of music on emotional processes, larger scale studies on music as a therapeutic aid in the treatment of depression appear warranted.
CR ABLER B, 2004, NERVENARZT S2, V75, pS57
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NR 12
TC 1
BP 198
EP 202
PY 2005
VL 24
IS 3
GA 919FJ
UT WOS:000228603400007
ER

PT J
AU Joia, LC
   Ruiz, T
   Donalisio, MR
AF Joia, Luciane Cristina
   Ruiz, Tania
   Donalisio, Maria Rita
TI Life satisfaction among elderly population in the city of Botucatu,
   Southern Brazil
SO REVISTA DE SAUDE PUBLICA
J9 REV SAUDE PUBL
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 Fac Sao Francisco Barreiras, Barreiras, BA, Brazil.
   Univ Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita, Fac Med Botucatu, Dept Saude Publ, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
   Univ Estadual Campinas, Fac Ciencias Med, Dept Med Prevent & Social, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
RP Joia, LC, Rodovia BR 135 Km 1 2341 Boa Sorte, BR-47805270 Barreiras, BA, Brazil.
EM lucianejoia@yahoo.com.br
DE aged; quality of life; life style; questionnaires
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH
AB OBJECTIVE: As a result of overall growing population's life expectancy, it has become increasingly important to ensure not only that the elderly have greater longevity but also happiness and life satisfaction. The objective of the study was to describe factors associated with life satisfaction among elderly people.
   METHODS: Three hundred and sixty-five older persons, selected by means of random stratified proportional sampling, were interviewed in 2003. The instrument used was a combination of Flanagan and Nahas questionnaires and WHOQOL-100. There were added questions concerning physical activity extracted from International Physical Activity Questionnaire, questions regarding reported morbidity and emotional assessment, sociodemographic condition and an open question. The level of life satisfaction was measured using a scale from one to seven by means of visual recognition. Hierarchical logistic regression analysis was performed including "life satisfaction" as a dependent variable and those included the final questionnaire, in blocks, as independent variables.
   RESULTS: Most elderly were generally rather satisfied with life as well as with specific aspects. The level of life satisfaction was associated with: comfort at home (OR=11.82; 95% Cl: 3.27; 42.63); appraising leisure as quality of life (OR=3.82; 95% Cl: 2.28; 6.39); waking up feeling well in the morning (OR=2.80; 95% Cl: 1.47; 5.36); not reporting loneliness (OR=2.68; 95% Cl: 1.54; 4.65); having three or more daily meals (OR=2.63; 95% Cl: 1.75; 5.90) and not reporting Diabetes Mellitus (OR-2.63; 95% Cl: 1.3 1; 5.27).
   CONCLUSIONS: Most elderly in the study were satisfied with life and their satisfaction was associated with situations related to "being well" and not being diabetic.
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NR 23
TC 11
BP 131
EP 138
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1590/S0034-89102007000100018
GA 128VP
UT WOS:000243688100018
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI American dreamscape: The pursuit of happiness in postwar suburbia
SO LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
J9 LANDSCAPE ARCHIT
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Martinson T., 2000, AM DREAMSCAPE PURSUI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 81
EP 81
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 90
IS 12
GA 387TP
UT WOS:000166138200025
ER

PT J
AU Menz, T
   Welsch, H
AF Menz, Tobias
   Welsch, Heinz
TI Life-Cycle and Cohort Effects in the Valuation of Air Quality: Evidence
   from Subjective Well-being Data
SO LAND ECONOMICS
J9 LAND ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Menz, Tobias; Welsch, Heinz] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Menz, T, Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
AB By using data on self-rated life satisfaction as an empirical indicator of well-being, this paper estimates the valuation of two major air pollutants differentiated by people's age category (stage in the life cycle) and birth cohort. Life satisfaction regressions involving about 59,000 individuals in 10 European countries, 1990-1997, imply that, consistent with epidemiological evidence, both life-cycle and cohort effects exist in the valuation of air quality. The age and cohort dependence of the sensitivity to air pollution translates into considerable differences in the valuation of clean air
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 300
EP 325
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 88
IS 2
GA 245QJ
UT WOS:000326478600006
ER

PT J
AU Lee, AY
   Keller, PA
   Sternthal, B
AF Lee, Angela Y.
   Keller, Punam Anand
   Sternthal, Brian
TI Value from Regulatory Construal Fit: The Persuasive Impact of Fit
   between Consumer Goals and Message Concreteness
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Angela Y.; Sternthal, Brian] Northwestern Univ, Kellogg Sch Management, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Keller, Punam Anand] Dartmouth Coll, Tuck Sch Business, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Lee, AY, Northwestern Univ, Kellogg Sch Management, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM aylee@kellogg.northwestern.edu; punam.keller@dartmouth.edu;
   bst047@kellogg.northwestern.edu
ID ACTION IDENTIFICATION; TEMPORAL DISTANCE; BRAND EVALUATION;
   SELF-REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; FOCUS; PREVENTION; PROMOTION;
   DECISION; DISTINCTION
AB This research investigates the relationship between regulatory focus and construal level. The findings indicate that promotion-focused individuals are more likely to construe information at abstract, high levels, whereas those with a prevention focus are more likely to construe information at concrete, low levels (experiments 1 and 2). Further, such fit (vs. nonfit) between an individual's regulatory focus and the construal level at which information is represented leads to more favorable attitudes (experiments 3 and 4) and enhances performance on a subsequent task (experiment 3). These outcomes occur because fit enhances engagement that in turn induces processing fluency and intensifies reactions.
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NR 47
TC 36
BP 735
EP 747
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1086/605591
GA 540AJ
UT WOS:000273302200003
ER

PT J
AU Garrett, C
AF Garrett, C
TI A history of paradise, vol 2, 100 years of happiness - French -
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SO AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW
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LA English
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RP Garrett, C, DICKINSON COLL,CARLISLE,PA 17013, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 421
EP 421
PY 1997
PD APR
VL 102
IS 2
DI 10.2307/2170831
GA WU874
UT WOS:A1997WU87400007
ER

PT J
AU Wahlin, TBR
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   Lundin, A
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AF Wahlin, TBR
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TI High suicidal ideation in persons testing for Huntington's disease
SO ACTA NEUROLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Gerontol Res Ctr, S-11382 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci & Occupat Therapy & Elderly Ca, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Uppsala, Sweden.
   Karolinska Hosp, Dept Clin Neurosci Psychiat, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Hosp, Psychol Sect, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Hosp, Dept Clin Genet, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Hosp, Dept Clin Neurosci, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Wahlin, TBR, Stockholm Gerontol Res Ctr, Box 6401, S-11382 Stockholm, Sweden.
DE Huntington's disease; predictive testing; suicidal behavior
ID RISK; ATTITUDES; HOPELESSNESS; DEPRESSION; CANADA; CANCER; ONSET
AB This study examined the first participants who registered for the Huntington's disease predictive testing program 1990-1995 in Stockholm, Sweden. A psychosocial investigation was performed to evaluate potential effects of the presymptomatic testing. The results showed no significant differences between 13 genecarriers and 21 noncarriers in pretest attitudes, expectations, general well-being, life satisfaction and lifestyle, the need for support, estimated sense of well-being or degree of health. However, both groups showed high suicidal ideation and self-injurious behavior. Noncarriers had a very high frequency of attempted suicide, and both groups had similarly pronounced psychiatric dysfunction. Their relatives also had high frequencies of psychiatric diseases, suicide or suicidal attempts. Most of the participants had a desire to meet a psychologist or a social worker. The need for counseling, using a well designed protocol, and the importance of focusing on suicide risk of participants in predictive testing programs is emphasized.
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NR 61
TC 27
BP 150
EP 161
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 102
IS 3
GA 348FM
UT WOS:000088974900002
ER

PT B
AU COOPER, JM
AF COOPER, JM
TI CONTEMPLATION AND HAPPINESS - A RECONSIDERATION
SO MORAL PHILOSOPHY: HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY ESSAYS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 0
BP 23
EP 49
PY 1989
GA BQ90V
UT WOS:A1989BQ90V00002
ER

PT J
AU Trent, J
   Lavelock, C
   King, LA
AF Trent, Jason
   Lavelock, Caroline
   King, Laura A.
TI Processing fluency, positive affect, and judgments of meaning in life
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Trent, Jason; King, Laura A.] Univ Miossouri, Columbia, SC USA.
   [Lavelock, Caroline] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA USA.
RP Trent, J, Univ Miossouri, Columbia, SC USA.
EM Jason.Trent1@gmail.com
DE meaning; positive affect
ID DWELLING OLDER PERSONS; SEMANTIC COHERENCE; INTUITION; PURPOSE;
   DEPRESSION; MORTALITY; MODEL
AB This study examined the effects of processing ease on judgments of meaning in life (MIL), employing a common manipulation of fluency, font styles. One hundred and three adults completed a questionnaire assessing MIL with items printed in one of four fonts that differed in readability. We predicted that those who rated MIL items printed in easy-to-read fonts would report higher MIL than those who rated items presented in difficult-to-read fonts. Participants also completed a measure of the proposed mechanism for these effects, positive affect (PA). Results showed that, as predicted, easy reading led to higher MIL than difficult reading and these effects were explained by PA. Results not only extend the influence of processing fluency to such profound judgments as life's meaningfulness, but also lend further support to the very strong role of PA in judgments of MIL.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 135
EP 139
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.772220
GA 121ZE
UT WOS:000317283600005
ER

PT J
AU Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Tuovinen, TK
   Honkalampi, K
   Antikainen, R
   Hintikka, J
   Haatainen, K
   Viinamaki, H
AF Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli
   Tuovinen, Timo K.
   Honkalampi, Kirsi
   Antikainen, Risto
   Hintikka, Jukka
   Haatainen, Kaisa
   Viinamaki, Heimo
TI Mental health and well-being in a 6-year follow-up of patients with
   depression - Assessments of patients and clinicians
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli; Honkalampi, Kirsi; Antikainen, Risto; Hintikka, Jukka; Haatainen, Kaisa; Viinamaki, Heimo] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kuopio, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Oulu, Dept Psychiat, Oulu, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Lapland Hosp Dist, Dept Psychiat, Muurola, Finland.
   [Tuovinen, Timo K.; Viinamaki, Heimo] Univ Kuopio, Dept Psychiat, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Hintikka, Jukka] Paijat Hame Cent Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Lahti, Finland.
   [Hintikka, Jukka] Univ Tampere, Dept Psychiat, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
RP Koivumaa-Honkanen, H, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 4977,POB 1777, Kuopio, Finland.
EM heli.koivumaa@kuh.fi
DE depression; personal satisfaction; psychopathology; psychiatric status
   rating scales; functional capacity
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATION; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; DYSTHYMIC DISORDER; MEDICAL OUTCOMES; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; SATISFACTION; RECOVERY; POPULATION
AB Background Psychiatric patients have the right to strive for well-being and not only be confined to symptom reduction. Studies are needed to assess global well-being during recovery from depression by comparing the assessments of patients and clinicians. Method A 6-year natural follow-up of 185 depressive out-patients was carried out with health questionnaires at baseline, 0.5, 1, 2 and 6 years, including scales on depression (BDI, HDRS), general psychopathology (SCL), functional capacity GAF, SOFAS) and life satisfaction (LS). A structured diagnostic interview was carried out at baseline, 2 and 6 years. Complete follow-up data were obtained from 121 patients. Results In general, depressive patients mainly attained a normal mood, adequate functional capacity and life satisfaction. Those with a slow recovery improved with successive treatment contacts, eventually reaching levels of mental health not significantly different from the others. Throughout the follow-up, recovery was similarly shown with the self-reported BDI-21, SCL-90 and LS-4, while intercorrelations between clinician ratings were low at baseline. Conclusions Adequate mental health and global well-being can be reached among depressive patients, but it may take time in treatment. Subjective assessments are reliable. The 4-item life satisfaction scale is a global well-being indicator and a valid treatment outcome measure.
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NR 66
TC 17
BP 688
EP 696
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 43
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s00127-008-0353-x
GA 350OW
UT WOS:000259364000002
ER

PT J
AU North, RJ
   Holahan, CJ
   Moos, RH
   Cronkite, RC
AF North, Rebecca J.
   Holahan, Charles J.
   Moos, Rudolf H.
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TI Family support, family income, and happiness: A 10-year perspective
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [North, Rebecca J.; Holahan, Charles J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
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RP North, RJ, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, A8000, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM rebeecajnorth@mail.utexas.edu
DE happiness; family income; family social support; longitudinal analyses;
   change in happiness
ID HAPPY PEOPLE; LIFE; MODEL; ADAPTATION; DEPRESSION; PREDICTORS;
   RESOURCES; STRENGTHS
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NR 50
TC 12
BP 475
EP 483
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0893-3200.22.3.475
GA 311VM
UT WOS:000256628500015
ER

PT J
AU JASSO, G
AF JASSO, G
TI CHOICE AND EMOTION IN COMPARISON THEORY
SO RATIONALITY AND SOCIETY
J9 RATION SOC
LA English
DT Article
RP JASSO, G, NYU,NEW YORK,NY 10003, USA.
ID DISTRIBUTIVE-JUSTICE; DECISION; EVENTS; MODEL
AB This article examines the part played by choice and emotion in comparison processes, processes that lead to such phenomena as happiness, self-esteem, relative deprivation, and distributive justice. It begins with a systematic look at all the points in a comparison process where choice and emotion occur and proceeds to link the concepts and equations of comparison theory to three important choice and emotion phenomena: framing, emotion management, and emotion display. The article presents four illustrations that, among other things, show how the combination of comparison theory and rational action theory predicts the framing effects documented by Tversky and Kahneman and predicts as well interruptions in small groups and a variety of gift and bequest behaviors. The analysis highlights several important features of the operation of choice and emotion in comparison theory. First, except for the mathematical formula that combines the actual holding and the comparison holding of a good or bad to produce the comparison outcome, all aspects of comparison processes are, at least in part, subject to choice. Second, the choices that individuals make, taking account of the production rules for the comparison outcomes, shape not only their own but also others' emotions. Third, the choices made in emotion display and in own/other emotion management serve a variety of goals, altruistic as well as selfish. More broadly, this work suggests that both choice and emotion play important parts in human behavior, scientific accounts that exclude one or the other are incomplete. The task ahead is to identify and isolate choice elements and emotion elements in the operation of basic forces and in the determination of observable phenomena.
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NR 61
TC 25
BP 231
EP 274
PY 1993
PD APR
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1043463193005002006
GA LF855
UT WOS:A1993LF85500005
ER

PT J
AU Kendler, KS
   Halberstadt, LJ
   Butera, F
   Myers, J
   Bouchard, T
   Ekman, P
AF Kendler, K. S.
   Halberstadt, L. J.
   Butera, F.
   Myers, J.
   Bouchard, T.
   Ekman, P.
TI The similiarity of facial expressions in response to emotion-inducing
   films in reared-apart twins
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kendler, K. S.; Halberstadt, L. J.; Butera, F.; Myers, J.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Med Coll Virginia, Dept Psychiat, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   [Kendler, K. S.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Med Coll Virginia, Dept Human Genet, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   [Bouchard, T.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Ekman, P.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Kendler, KS, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Med Coll Virginia, Dept Psychiat, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
EM kendler@vcu.edu
DE emotion; facial expression; genetics; twin
ID GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY; METAANALYSIS; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; ANXIETY
AB Background. While the role of genetic factors in self-report measures of emotion has been frequently studied, we know little about the degree to which genetic factors influence emotional facial expressions.
   Method. Twenty-eight pairs of monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins from the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart were shown three emotion-inducing films and their facial responses recorded. These recordings were blindly scored by trained raters. Ranked correlations between twins were calculated controlling for age and sex.
   Results. Twin pairs were significantly correlated for facial expressions of general positive emotions, happiness, surprise and anger, but not for general negative emotions, sadness, or disgust or average emotional intensity. MZ pairs (n=18) were more correlated than DZ pairs (n=10) for most but not all emotional expressions.
   Conclusions. Since these twin pairs had minimal contact with each other prior to testing, these results support significant genetic effects on the facial display of at least some human emotions in response to standardized stimuli. The small sample size resulted in estimated twin correlations with very wide confidence intervals.
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 1475
EP 1483
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 38
IS 10
DI 10.1017/S0033291707001535
GA 354QO
UT WOS:000259654300011
ER

PT J
AU Incesulu, A
   Vural, M
   Erkam, U
AF Incesulu, A
   Vural, M
   Erkam, U
TI Children with cochlear implants: Parental perspective
SO OTOLOGY & NEUROTOLOGY
J9 OTOL NEUROTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 SSK Ankara Hosp, ENT Clin 2, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Incesulu, A, Portakal Cicegi Sok 3-5, TR-06540 Ankara, Turkey.
DE child's progress; cochlear implant; decision making; parents; pediatric
ID SPEECH-PERCEPTION; INTELLIGIBILITY
AB Objective: Evaluation of the parental perspective regarding cochlear implants and the child's progress after a minimum of I year after cochlear implantation.
   Study Design: A closed-set questionnaire was used to assess the parental point of view. The questionnaire that was mailed to families included the following sections: decision to implant, process of implantation, positive effect of the implant, communication, supporting the child, self-reliance, well-being and happiness, social relationships, education, and pre- and postoperative services provided by the implant center.
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   Patients: Parents of 28 children with congenital deafness or who became deaf before the age of 3 years and received cochlear implantation were included in the study. To obtain reliable information. selected patients had a minimum of 1 year experience after implantation. The subjects were the parents of a group of children including 19 boys and 9 girls with ages ranging from 2 to 13 years (mean, 5.07 years; standard deviation, 2.33 years). The period of cochlear implant usage ranged from 12 to 30 months (mean, 19.5 months; standard deviation, 15.95 months).
   Main Outcome Measure: Assessment of parental view about cochlear implantation.
   Results: Of 28 questionnaires sent, 27 were returned. Making decision for cochlear implantation was one of the most stressful steps for the parents. Although speech and language development was the major concern, parents reported outstanding improvement in communication skills, social relationships, and self-confidence for their child. All the families were anxious about a possible device failure, and maintenance of the cochlear implant equipment was another major concern.
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NR 9
TC 27
BP 605
EP 611
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1097/00129492-200307000-00013
GA 702YR
UT WOS:000184253100015
ER

PT J
AU Edouard, R
   Duhaime, G
AF Edouard, Roberson
   Duhaime, Gerard
TI The Well-Being of the Canadian Arctic Inuit: The Relevant Weight of
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Edouard, Roberson; Duhaime, Gerard] Univ Laval, Canada Res Chair Comparat Aboriginal Condit, Dept Sociol, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
RP Edouard, R, Univ Laval, Canada Res Chair Comparat Aboriginal Condit, Dept Sociol, Suite 2439,Pavillon Charles De Koninck, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
EM roberson.edouard@ciera.ulaval.ca; gerard.duhaime@soc.ulaval.ca
DE Well-being; Inuit; Economy; Canadian Arctic; Living conditions
ID INCOME
AB Which of the three dimensions of Allardt's model, "having, loving, and being", best predicts the incidence of subjective feeling of well-being among the Canadian Arctic Inuit adults? To answer this question, two logistic regression equations have been constructed, one based on a negative assessment of well-being (feeling of despair), and the other on a positive assessment (satisfaction with life in the community). Each of them took first the form of a global model, and then of three scale models, one for each dimension of the Allardt's model. The equations are likely to be more effective for predicting the incidence of Inuit's feeling of satisfaction than for anticipating their feeling of despair. Furthermore, the "being" scale model is the one that will have contributed most to the predictive performance of the global model. In other words, what the Inuit "ARE" contributes more to the incidence of their satisfaction with life than what they "HAVE" or what they "LOVE".
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 373
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VL 113
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DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0098-5
GA 175XD
UT WOS:000321266000021
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, A
   Hallam, S
AF Taylor, Angela
   Hallam, Susan
TI From leisure to work: amateur musicians taking up instrumental or vocal
   teaching as a second career
SO MUSIC EDUCATION RESEARCH
J9 MUSIC EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Taylor, Angela; Hallam, Susan] Univ London, Inst Educ, London WC1N 1AZ, England.
RP Taylor, A, Univ London, Inst Educ, London WC1N 1AZ, England.
EM artaylor8@gmail.com
DE amateur musicians; music teachers; career-change; musical development;
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AB This article aims to increase our understanding of how amateur musicians become teachers as a change of career, how they use their musical and life skills in their teaching, and how their teaching impacts on their musical identity. The questionnaire responses of 67 career-change instrumental and vocal teachers showed evidence of their strong identification with music teaching which was reinforced by positive past and current musical experiences. It was expressed in terms of personal and professional growth and fulfilment with concomitant increased self-confidence, self-esteem, happiness, pleasure and emotional support. The findings suggest that career-change instrumental and vocal teachers performing music as amateurs can make a strong contribution to the music teaching profession.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 307
EP 325
PY 2011
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1080/14613808.2011.603044
GA 883GU
UT WOS:000299623000004
ER

PT J
AU Aksel, S
   Gun, Z
   Irmak, TY
   Cengelci, B
AF Aksel, Seyda
   Gun, Zubeyit
   Irmak, Turkan Yilmaz
   Cengelci, Banu
TI Migration and psychological status of adolescents in Turkey
SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ege Univ, Fac Letters, Dept Psychol, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey.
   Univ Paris 05, Inst Psychol, Paris, France.
RP Aksel, S, Ege Univ, Fac Letters, Dept Psychol, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey.
EM edasey-da@yahoo.com
ID ADJUSTMENT; CHILDREN
AB The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of involuntary migration on an adolescent population that had moved with their families to either one of two culturally different locations in Turkey. One of these groups had moved from a village in Eastern Turkey to a nearby town, while the other had moved a considerable distance to a large city in Western Turkey. Comparison groups included adolescents from both regions who had never migrated. Measures of self-esteem, satisfaction with life, and social support networks were used with 305 adolescents who were between the ages of 12 and 15. Adolescents who had migrated scored lower on self-esteem and life satisfaction, and had fewer people in their social support networks than those who had not. It was also found that those who had migrated tended to be more dependent on peers than family for social support. This was probably the case because school attendance was lower for migrants, particularly for males, and the probability of full time work on the street away from their families was considerably higher.
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NR 21
TC 11
BP 589
EP 602
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 42
IS 167
GA 225OE
UT WOS:000250526400010
ER

PT J
AU MCCRADY, BS
   STOUT, R
   NOEL, N
   ABRAMS, D
   NELSON, HF
AF MCCRADY, BS
   STOUT, R
   NOEL, N
   ABRAMS, D
   NELSON, HF
TI EFFECTIVENESS OF 3 TYPES OF SPOUSE-INVOLVED BEHAVIORAL
   ALCOHOLISM-TREATMENT
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF ADDICTION
J9 BRIT J ADDICT
LA English
DT Article
C1 BUTLER HOSP,PROVIDENCE,RI 02906.
ID THERAPY; COUPLES
AB Treatment was provided to 45 alcoholics and their spouses in one of three out-patient behavioral treatment conditions:  (1) minimal spouse involvement (MSI) (n = 14), (2) alcohol-focused spouse involvement (AFSI) (n = 12), or (3) alcohol-focused spouse involvement plus behavioral marital therapy (ABMT) (n = 19).  Subjects were followed for 18 months after treatment.  Subjects in all conditions reported significant decreases in frequency of drinking and frequency of heavy drinking, and reported increased life satisfaction.  This information was corroborated by independent reports of the spouses.  Patterns of outcome varied across the three treatment conditions, with ABMT subjects showing gradual improvement in proportions of abstinent days and abstinent plus light drinking days over the last 9 months of follow-up.  Subjects in the other two treatment conditions showed gradual deterioration in proportion of abstinent days and abstinent plus light drinking days.  Subjects assigned to the ABMT condition were less likely to experience marital separations, and reported greater improvement in marital satisfaction and subjective well-being than the other experimental groups.  Clinical and theoretical significance of these findings are discussed.
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NR 24
TC 94
BP 1415
EP 1424
PY 1991
PD NOV
VL 86
IS 11
GA GQ309
UT WOS:A1991GQ30900012
ER

PT J
AU Froh, JJ
   Bono, G
   Emmons, R
AF Froh, Jeffrey J.
   Bono, Giacomo
   Emmons, Robert
TI Being grateful is beyond good manners: Gratitude and motivation to
   contribute to society among early adolescents
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Froh, Jeffrey J.] Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
   [Bono, Giacomo] Whittier Coll, Whittier, CA USA.
   [Emmons, Robert] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Froh, JJ, Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, 210 Hauser Hall, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
EM Jeffrey.Froh@hofstra.edu
DE Gratitude; Social integration; Adolescents; Life satisfaction; Prosocial
   behavior
ID LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; COUNTING
   BLESSINGS; SOCIAL EXCLUSION; EVOLUTION; CHILDREN; HEALTH; ATTACHMENTS;
   EXPERIENCES
AB Gratitude, a positive response to receiving a benefit, may contribute more to youth than just momentary happiness. It may ignite in youth a motivation for "upstream generativity" whereby its experience contributes to a desire to give back to their neighborhood, community, and world. We tested this notion by longitudinally examining early adolescents' gratitude and their social integration, or motivation to use their strengths to help others and feel connected to others at a macro level. Middle school students (N = 700) completed measures of gratitude, prosocial behavior, life satisfaction, and social integration at baseline (T1), 3-months (T2), and 6-months (T3) later. Using bootstrapping to examine multiple mediators, controlling for demographics and social integration at T1, we found that gratitude at T1 predicted social integration at T3 and that prosocial behavior and life satisfaction at T2 mediated the relation. Further mediational analyses showed that gratitude and social integration serially enhanced each other. This prospective evidence aligns well with the interpretation that gratitude may help to initiate upward spirals toward greater emotional and social well-being. Implications are discussed in terms of gratitude's role in positive youth development.
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NR 100
TC 10
BP 144
EP 157
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11031-010-9163-z
GA 615LH
UT WOS:000279136300005
ER

PT J
AU Boltin, D
   Boaz, M
   Aizic, S
   Sperber, A
   Fass, R
   Niv, Y
   Dickman, R
AF Boltin, Doron
   Boaz, Mona
   Aizic, Shoshana
   Sperber, Ami
   Fass, Ronnie
   Niv, Yaron
   Dickman, Ram
TI Psychological distress is not associated with treatment failure in
   patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boltin, Doron; Aizic, Shoshana; Niv, Yaron; Dickman, Ram] Rabin Med Ctr, Dept Gastroenterol, Petah Tiqwa, Israel.
   [Boaz, Mona] Edith Wolfson Med Ctr, Epidemiol Unit, IL-69978 Holon, Israel.
   [Boaz, Mona] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Sperber, Ami] Tel Aviv Med Ctr & Sch Med, Dept Gastroenterol, Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Sperber, Ami] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, Beer Sheva, Israel.
   [Fass, Ronnie] Case Western Reserve Univ, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, MetroHlth Med Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Boltin, D, Rabin Med Ctr, Div Gastroenterol, 39 Jabotinski St, IL-49100 Petah Tiqwa, Israel.
EM dboltin@gmail.com
DE Anxiety; Depression; Functional gastrointestinal disease;
   Gastroesophageal reflux disease; Heartburn; Proton pump inhibitor
ID IRRITABLE-BOWEL-SYNDROME; PUMP INHIBITOR THERAPY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DEPRESSION SCALE; PRIMARY-CARE; SYMPTOMS; GERD;
   ANTIDEPRESSANTS; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Objective: Symptoms of anxiety and depression are common in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). We aim to examine the relationship between psychological distress and response to proton pump inhibitors (PPI).
   Methods: In this prospective study, GERD patients receiving PPI once or twice daily were divided into 3 groups: responders to PPI once daily (group A, N = 111), non-responders to PPI once daily (group B, N = 78) and non-responders to PPI twice daily (group C, N = 56). All patients completed demographic and clinical questionnaires, Rome III Diagnostic Questionnaire for irritable bowel syndrome, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI) questionnaires.
   Results: A total of 245 patients (59.3% females, 52 +/- 172 years) participated in this study. No differences were observed between groups with respect to age, sex, psychiatric medications or pre-existing major depression. Anxiety (HADS-anxiety > 7) was seen in 32%, 31% and 34% of groups A, B and C, respectively (p = ns). Depression (HADS-depression > 7) was present in 30%, 31% and 21% of groups A, B and C, respectively (p = ns). Global satisfaction with life (SWLS > 20) was present in 63% of group C patients, compared to 78% of group A and 78% of group B (p = 0.04, p = 0.05, respectively). GCSI scores (mean +/- SD) were 11.1 +/- 9.2, 14.07 +/- 8.5 and 16.3 +/- 10.4, for groups A, B and C, respectively (p = 0.002). GCSI correlated significantly with HADS anxiety (r = 0.20, p = 0.002) and SWLS (r = -0.2, p = 0.01).
   Conclusion: Lack of response to PPI was associated with lower life satisfaction but not anxiety or depression. Symptoms suggestive of gastroparesis were associated with anxiety and low satisfaction with life in patients with GERD. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 462
EP 466
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 75
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.08.008
GA 248NZ
UT WOS:000326709500011
ER

PT J
AU DeVoe, SE
   Pfeffer, J
AF DeVoe, Sanford E.
   Pfeffer, Jeffrey
TI When Is Happiness About How Much You Earn? The Effect of Hourly Payment
   on the Money-Happiness Connection
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [DeVoe, Sanford E.] Univ Toronto, Rotman Sch Management, Toronto, ON M5S 3E6, Canada.
   [Pfeffer, Jeffrey] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP DeVoe, SE, Univ Toronto, Rotman Sch Management, 105 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3E6, Canada.
EM Sanford.DeVoe@rotman.utoronto.ca
DE hourly wage; income; organizational payment practices; subjective
   well-being
ID TIME; JUDGMENTS; SATISFACTION; DECISIONS; WORKERS; INCOME
AB The authors argue that the strength of the relationship between income and happiness can be influenced by exposure to organizational practices, such as being paid by the hour, that promote an economic evaluation of time use. Using cross-sectional data from the United States, two studies found that income was more strongly associated with happiness for individuals paid by the hour compared to their non-hourly counterparts. Using panel data from the United Kingdom, Study 3 replicated these results for a multi-item General Health Questionnaire measure of subjective well-being. Study 4 showed that experimentally manipulating the salience of someone's hourly wage rate caused non-hourly paid participants to evince a stronger connection between income and happiness, similar to those participants paid by the hour. Although there were highly consistent results across multiple studies employing multiple methods, overall the effect size was not large.
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NR 47
TC 10
BP 1602
EP 1618
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0146167209346304
GA 517NI
UT WOS:000271621200005
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
   Lyubomirsky, S
AF Sheldon, Kennon M.
   Lyubomirsky, Sonja
TI The Challenge of Staying Happier: Testing the Hedonic Adaptation
   Prevention Model
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sheldon, Kennon M.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Lyubomirsky, Sonja] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Sheldon, KM, Univ Missouri, 112 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM Sheldonk@missouri.edu
DE hedonic adaptation; well-being; variety; appreciation
ID SET-POINT MODEL; PERSONALITY-TRAIT; NOVELTY SEEKING; LIFE EVENTS;
   HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; PSYCHOLOGY; PROGRESS
AB The happiness that comes from a particular success or change in fortune abates with time. The Hedonic Adaptation Prevention (HAP) model specifies two routes by which the well-being gains derived from a positive life change are eroded-the first involving bottom-up processes (i.e., declining positive emotions generated by the positive change) and the second involving top-down processes (i.e., increased aspirations for even more positivity). The model also specifies two moderators that can forestall these processes-continued appreciation of the original life change and continued variety in change-related experiences. The authors formally tested the predictions of the HAP model in a 3-month three-wave longitudinal study of 481 students. Temporal path analyses and moderated regression analyses provided good support for the model. Implications for the stability of well-being, the feasibility of "the pursuit of happiness," and the appeal of overconsumption are discussed.
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NR 52
TC 3
BP 670
EP 680
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0146167212436400
GA 927NN
UT WOS:000302914700009
ER

PT J
AU Westaway, MS
   Maluka, CS
AF Westaway, MS
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TI Are life satisfaction and self-esteem distinct constructs? A Black South
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 MRC, Hlth & Dev Res Grp, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
   Univ Pretoria, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Hlth Syst & Publ Hlth, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
RP Westaway, MS, MRC, Hlth & Dev Res Grp, Private Bag X385, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
EM margaret.westaway@mrc.ac.za
ID PERSONALITY; SCALE; HAPPINESS; VALIDITY; ADULTS; HEALTH
AB As part of a longitudinal project on Quality of Life, a study was undertaken to extend the applicability of the 5-item Satisfaction With Life Scale, developed in the USA, in South Africa. Data on basic sociodemographic characteristics, the scale, and the 10-item Rosenberg Self-esteem scale were available for 360 Black South Africans (151 men and 209 women), ages 21 to 83 years (M = 38.6 yr., SD = 10.3). Factor analysis applied to scale scores gave two factors, accounting for 71% of the variance. Factor I was loaded by 10 Self-esteem items and Factor 11 by four of the five Life Satisfaction items. Coefficient alpha was .77 for the Satisfaction With Life Scale and .97 for the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale. Life Satisfaction was related to Self-esteem (r=.17, p <.01). It was concluded that Life Satisfaction and Self-esteem appear to be distinct, unitary constructs, but responses to Item 5 on the Satisfaction With Life Scale require cautious interpretation and may contribute to the weak r, although so may the collectivist culture of Black South Africans.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 567
EP 575
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 97
IS 2
DI 10.2466/pr0.97.2.567-575
GA 981MJ
UT WOS:000233092400023
ER

PT J
AU van Tricht, MJ
   Smeding, HMM
   Speelman, JD
   Schmand, BA
AF van Tricht, Mirjam J.
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TI Impaired emotion recognition in music in Parkinson's disease
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Tricht, Mirjam J.; Smeding, Harriet M. M.; Speelman, Johannes D.; Schmand, Ben A.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Tricht, MJ, Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, D2-136 POB 22660, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM m.j.vantricht@amc.uva.nl
DE Emotion recognition; Music; Fear; Anger; Parkinson's disease; Executive
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ID FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; BRAIN-DAMAGE; AMYGDALA; DEMENTIA;
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AB Music has the potential to evoke strong emotions and plays a significant role in the lives of many people. Music might therefore be an ideal medium to assess emotion recognition. We investigated emotion recognition in music in 20 patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) and 20 matched healthy volunteers. The role of cognitive dysfunction and other disease characteristics in emotion recognition was also evaluated.
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NR 67
TC 3
BP 58
EP 65
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 74
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2010.06.005
GA 639AU
UT WOS:000280944000008
ER

PT J
AU Biblarz, TJ
   Gottainer, G
AF Biblarz, TJ
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TI Family structure and children's success: A comparison of widowed and
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Sociol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Biblarz, TJ, Univ So Calif, Dept Sociol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
DE divorce; educational attainment; family structure; single mothers; well
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ID PARENTAL SOCIALIZATION VALUES; UNITED-STATES; CONFLICT; ADJUSTMENT;
   APPRAISAL; RESOURCES; STABILITY; SUPPORT; TRENDS; HEALTH
AB Compared with children raised in single-mother families created by the death of the father, children raised in divorced single-mother families have significantly lower levels of education, occupational status, and happiness in adulthood Yet divorced single mothers are not significantly different than their widowed counterparts in child rearing, gender role, and family values and in religiosity, health-related behaviors, and other dimensions of lifestyle. However, relative to widowed single mothers, divorced single mothers hold lower occupational positions, are more financially stressed, and have a higher rate of participation in the paid labor force. We speculate that the contrasting positions in the social structure of different types of single-mother families may account for observed differences in child outcomes.
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NR 70
TC 62
BP 533
EP 548
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 62
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00533.x
GA 318WB
UT WOS:000087306700018
ER

PT J
AU Fuentes, N
   Rojas, M
AF Fuentes, N
   Rojas, M
TI Economic theory and subjective well-being: Mexico
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 American Univ, Dept Econ, Puebla 72820, Mexico.
RP Fuentes, N, American Univ, Dept Econ, Apdo 480,UDLA, Puebla 72820, Mexico.
ID HAPPINESS; PEOPLE; HAPPY
AB Several studies have been conducted on the topic of well-being. Most of them, however, have been done in industrialized countries where income is distributed relatively more equitatively and the population tends to be more homogeneous. This paper studies the relationship between subjective and economic well-being in Mexico, a country where the economic differences among the population are more clearly marked.
   According to the economic definition of well-being, higher levels of income are associated with higher levels of well-being through greater levels of material consumption. Taking into consideration this definition, it is worth asking just how important income is for an individual's happiness ? Existing studies in psychology have found a positive correlation between economic well-being (socioeconomic status) and subjective well-being (happiness). However, this positive relationship is weak and a large percentage of human happiness remains unexplained.
   Although the mentioned studies make a good approximation of the existing relationship between income and happiness, the characteristics or specification of the function that generates the relationship between these two variables is often assumed to be linear and positive. The main objective of this paper is to investigate further the relationship between subjective and economic well-being. In this study different specifications and approaches are used to approximate the relationship between these variables.
   An empirical analysis is made from the results of a survey conducted in two Mexican cities. The investigation studies the impact of demographic, social, and economic variables on subjective well-being in Mexico. Several hypotheses are tested to identify the relationship between household income and individual well-being. It is found that income does not have a strong influence on neither well-being nor on the probability of happiness. However, people tend to overstress the impact that additional income would have on their subjective well-being. This fact could explain the importance that people place on increasing their income level, and it could possibly explain the relative sense of dissatisfaction once a higher income level is achieved.
   The relationship between income and the sense of basic need satisfaction is also explored. A main assumption in economic theory suggests the existence of a direct relationship between these variables; however, empirical results show this relationship to be extremely weak. Results indicate that subjective well-being is positively related to the sense of basic need satisfaction but not to income.
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NR 21
TC 28
BP 289
EP 314
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1007189429153
GA 394CD
UT WOS:000166505700003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Huang, JY
   Fan, JL
   He, W
   Yu, SH
   Yeow, C
   Sun, GQ
   Shen, MW
   Chen, W
   Wang, W
AF Huang, Jingyi
   Fan, Jialu
   He, Wei
   Yu, Shaohua
   Yeow, Changdar
   Sun, Guoqiang
   Shen, Mowei
   Chen, Wei
   Wang, Wei
TI Could intensity ratings of Matsumoto and Ekman's JACFEE pictures
   delineate basic emotions? A principal component analysis in Chinese
   university students
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huang, Jingyi; He, Wei; Yu, Shaohua; Yeow, Changdar; Sun, Guoqiang; Chen, Wei; Wang, Wei] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychiat, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
   [Fan, Jialu] Anhui Med Univ, Dept Social Sci, Hefei, Peoples R China.
   [Shen, Mowei; Wang, Wei] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Psychol & Behav Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, W, Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychiat, Zijingang Campus,Yuhangtang Rd 388, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM wangmufan@msn.com
DE China; Facial expressions of emotion; Intensity rating; JACFEE;
   Principal component analysis
ID JAPANESE CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; RECOGNITION;
   JUDGMENTS; PERCEPTION; ADULTS; RELIABILITY; ACCURACY; LIFE
AB Matsumoto and Ekman's Japanese and Caucasian facial expressions of emotion (JACFEE) have been tried in many countries including China. Consistent results from these nominal (or categorical) studies have been shown that the perception accuracies of Anger, Disgust, Happiness and Sadness are high, and that of Contempt is low, and those of Fear and Surprise are mixed. We have hypothesized that a principal component analysis (PCA) on the perceived intensity alone might offer a scalar (dimensional) classification of emotion. We therefore invited 200 Chinese university students who were blind to the JACFEE nominal classification, to rate the emotion intensities displayed by each poser. Happiness received the highest intensity score, and Contempt the lowest. PCA results produced seven scalar factors of emotion which corresponded well to the nominal ones. Picture loadings on the target emotions demonstrated that Contempt emerged as an independent factor, similarly to Anger, Disgust, Happiness and Sadness. However, picture loadings in regard to Fear and Surprise were mixed up, which still leaves the question open how to separate the two emotions efficiently. Nevertheless, our study has been demonstrated the validity of JACFEE in Chinese culture, and suggests a modification of the picture clusters, especially those of Fear and Surprise. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 3
BP 331
EP 335
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.10.024
GA 408BA
UT WOS:000263406900014
ER

PT J
AU WICKER, FW
   WIEHE, JA
   HAGEN, AS
   BROWN, G
AF WICKER, FW
   WIEHE, JA
   HAGEN, AS
   BROWN, G
TI FROM WISHING TO INTENDING - DIFFERENCES IN SALIENCE OF POSITIVE VERSUS
   NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
RP WICKER, FW, UNIV TEXAS,DEPT EDUC PSYCHOL,AUSTIN,TX 78712, USA.
ID MOTIVATION
AB Goal ratings by 345 subjects in seven data samples supported a functional distinction between two types of positive incentive value, one based on approaching positive affect (positive-based value or PBV), the other on avoiding negative affect (negative-based value or NBV).  Ratings of PBV were more related to ratings of earlier action-phases of motivation (''wishing''), whereas ratings of NBV tended to be more related to factors entailed in later action-phases (''urgency/priority'' and ''intention'').  These findings and previous ones are consistent with the proposal that this distinction parallels distinctions in Maslow's motivation theory.  If the parallel is accepted, the findings support predictions from Maslow's theory.  Results also indicate that purportedly unidimensional rating scales of motivation can reflect more than one underlying attribute.
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NR 29
TC 5
BP 347
EP 368
PY 1994
PD SEP
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00301.x
GA PM272
UT WOS:A1994PM27200004
ER

PT J
AU Burns, J
   Joseph, PD
   Rose, KJ
   Ryan, MM
   Ouvrier, RA
AF Burns, Joshua
   Joseph, Pathma D.
   Rose, Kristy J.
   Ryan, Monique M.
   Ouvrier, Robert A.
TI Effect of Oral Curcumin on Dejerine-Sottas Disease
SO PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY
J9 PEDIATR NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burns, Joshua; Rose, Kristy J.; Ouvrier, Robert A.] Childrens Hosp Westmead, Inst Neuromuscular Res, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Burns, Joshua; Rose, Kristy J.; Ouvrier, Robert A.] Univ Sydney, Discipline Paediat & Child Hlth, Sydney Med Sch, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Joseph, Pathma D.] Childrens Hosp Westmead, Dept Pharm, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Ryan, Monique M.] Royal Childrens Hosp, Childrens Neurosci Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Burns, J, Childrens Hosp Westmead, Inst Neuromuscular Res, Locked Bag 4001, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
EM joshuab2@chw.edu.au
ID NEUROPATHY; CHILDREN; 1A
AB Curcumin is the newest therapeutic agent for ameliorating the clinical and neuropathologic phenotype of a mouse model of Dejerine-Sottas disease. We undertook a 12-month dose-escalation safety trial of oral curcumin in a 15-year-old Caucasian girl with Dejerine-Sottas disease (point mutation, Ser72Leu) complicated by severe weakness, scoliosis, and respiratory impairment. The patient received 50mg/kg/day oral curcumin for the first 4 months and 75mg/kg/day thereafter, to complete a 12-month trial. Outcome measures included muscle strength, pulmonary function, upper/lower extremity disability, neurophysiologic studies, and health-related quality of life. After 12 months, the patient experienced no adverse events, and reported good compliance. There was little improvement in objective outcome measures. Knee flexion and foot strength increased slightly, but hand and elbow strength decreased. Pulmonary function, hand function, and measures of upper/lower extremity disability were stable or reduced. Her neurophysiologic findings were unchanged. Parent-reported quality of life improved for most domains, especially self-esteem, during the 12 months of treatment. Child-reported quality of life, assessed at the final visit, mirrored these results, with overall feelings of happiness and contentment. Further studies are required to explore the efficacy and safety of curcumin for severe demyelinating neuropathies of infancy and early childhood. (C) 2009 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
CR Berard C, 2005, NEUROMUSCULAR DISORD, V15, P463, DOI 10.1016/j.nmd.2005.03.004
   Burns J, 2008, NEUROMUSCULAR DISORD, V18, P970, DOI 10.1016/j.nmd.2008.08.004
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   Yiu EM, 2008, J PERIPHER NERV SYST, V13, P236, DOI 10.1111/j.1529-8027.2008.00182.x
NR 9
TC 5
BP 305
EP 308
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2009.04.030
GA 501IY
UT WOS:000270376400013
ER

PT J
AU Balaile, G
   Laisser, R
   Ransjo-Arvidson, AB
   Hojer, B
AF Balaile, Gunnel
   Laisser, Rose
   Ransjo-Arvidson, Anna-Berit
   Hojer, Bengt
TI Poverty and devastation of intimate relations: Tanzanian women's
   experience of living with HIV/AIDS
SO JANAC-JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF NURSES IN AIDS CARE
J9 J ASSOC NURSE AIDS C
LA English
DT Article
C1 Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Div Int Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Dalarna Univ, Dept Hlth & Social Sci, Falun, Sweden.
   Muhimbili Univ Coll Hlth & Sci, Fac Nursing, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
   Karolinska Inst, Div Reprod & Perinatal Hlth, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Balaile, G, Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Div Int Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden.
DE health; HIV; sexuality; women; qualitative method; Tanzania
ID NORTHERN TANZANIA; HIV; PREVENTION; INFECTION; SURVIVAL; AFRICA; BLAME;
   RISK; SEX
AB In Tanzania, women of reproductive age constitute the largest group infected by HIV. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences related to health and sexuality of Tanzanian women who had known their positive serostatus for I year. In-depth interviews with 10 women were analyzed using a phenomeno-logical-hermeneutic approach and showed frustration and despair at not having resources to maintain daily life. The women needed regular medical treatment for themselves and for their HIV-positive children. Their sexual desires had declined or vanished, and they had come to view sexuality as a source of transmittable disease. For some women, casual sex was an option to solve urgent financial needs. Happiness was something for their children, not for them. Access to social support from the women's community would help prevent further HIV transmission and enhance survival so the children could grow up with at least one devoted parent.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 6
EP 16
PY 2007
PD SEP-OCT
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jana.2007.07.005
GA 225GQ
UT WOS:000250505500003
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, RA
AF Cummins, RA
TI The domains of life satisfaction: An attempt to order chaos
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Cummins, RA, DEAKIN UNIV,SCH PSYCHOL,GEELONG,VIC 3125,AUSTRALIA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHRONICALLY MENTALLY-ILL; SOCIAL SUPPORT; COMMUNITY;
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AB While life satisfaction is commonly measured as an aggregate of individual life domains, the characterisation of such domains is uncertain. This study attempts to group 173 different domains names derived from the literature under seven headings as used by the Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale (ComQol). It was found that 68% could be classified in this way. Moreover, due to the repeated use of some domain names, the ComQol classification included 83% of the total reported data. The ComQol domain data did not differ from single-item global measures of life satisfaction and the within-study variance was lower using the ComQol rather than the original domains. A hierarchy of domain satisfaction was found which was dominated by the domain of intimacy. The other ComQol domains were quite tightly clustered within a range of 1.08 standard deviations. No difference was found between normative data and data gathered from people with a chronic medical condition, but people selected on psychiatric criteria had a lower life quality, most particularly in the domain of intimacy. It is concluded that life satisfaction, and therefore subjective well-being, can be economically and validly measured through the seven ComQol domains.
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BP 303
EP 328
PY 1996
PD JUL
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00292050
GA WG438
UT WOS:A1996WG43800005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Li, JY
AF Li, Jingyuan
TI Fear of Loss and Happiness of Win: Properties and Applications
SO JOURNAL OF RISK AND INSURANCE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Management, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.
RP Li, JY, Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Management, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.
EM jingyuanht@yahoo.com.cn
ID ZERO-UTILITY PRINCIPLE; PRICING DEFAULT RISK; AVERSION; SHORTCUT; RUIN
AB This article proposes two coefficients, "fear of loss" (FL) and "happiness of win" (HW), to capture the variation of risk attitude with respect to wealth. Several properties of interpersonal comparisons of FL and HW are achieved. We present three applications in the default risk bargaining problem (Tibiletti, 2006) to demonstrate that these properties can deliver more shortcut bargaining conditions and unambiguous comparative static results in situations involving interpersonal risk exchanges. We show that FL and HW coefficients are instrumental in explaining the comparative diffidence between an insurer and an insured.
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DI 10.1111/j.1539-6975.2010.01364.x
GA 681AP
UT WOS:000284278900002
ER

PT J
AU BEIGEL, HG
AF BEIGEL, HG
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LA English
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EP 85
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GA P7490
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ER

PT J
AU Fernandez, I
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AF Fernandez, Itziar
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TI The benefits of expressive writing after the Madrid terrorist attack:
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 [Fernandez, Itziar] Open Univ, Dept Social Psychol, UNED, Madrid 28040, Spain.
   [Paez, Dario] Univ Basque Country, UPV, Basque, Spain.
RP Fernandez, I, Open Univ, Dept Social Psychol, UNED, Juan Rosal 10, Madrid 28040, Spain.
EM ifernandez@psi.uned.es
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BP 31
EP 34
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DI 10.1348/135910707X251234
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ER

PT J
AU Perrone, KM
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AF Perrone, KM
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LA English
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C1 Ball State Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Counseling Psychol, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
RP Perrone, KM, Ball State Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Counseling Psychol, 6th Floor, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
EM kperrone@bsu.edu
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; DUAL-CAREER MARRIAGES; MEDIATING PROCESSES;
   MARITAL QUALITY; MULTIPLE ROLES; ROLE STRAIN; WOMEN; STRESS; MODEL; MEN
AB The authors examined the relationships among life role salience, role strain, coping efficacy, and life satisfaction for adults (N = 125) who combine multiple life roles. Causal modeling procedures were used to test hypotheses based on D. E. Super's (1980, 1990) life-span, life-space theory and the social cognitive career theory (R. W. Lent, S. D. Brown, & G. Hackett, 2000). They hypothesized that high role salience would be related to high levels of role strain and that coping efficacy would mediate the impact of role strain on participants' life satisfaction. Results indicated that the proposed model fit the data for the present sample.
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TC 10
BP 105
EP 116
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VL 41
IS 3
GA 851FX
UT WOS:000223672100002
ER

PT J
AU Heller, AS
   Johnstone, T
   Peterson, MJ
   Kolden, GG
   Kalin, NH
   Davidson, RJ
AF Heller, Aaron S.
   Johnstone, Tom
   Peterson, Michael J.
   Kolden, Gregory G.
   Kalin, Ned H.
   Davidson, Richard J.
TI Increased Prefrontal Cortex Activity During Negative Emotion Regulation
   as a Predictor of Depression Symptom Severity Trajectory Over 6 Months
SO JAMA PSYCHIATRY
J9 JAMA PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heller, Aaron S.; Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Lab Affect Neurosci, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   [Heller, Aaron S.; Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Lab Brain Imaging & Behav, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   [Heller, Aaron S.; Kolden, Gregory G.; Kalin, Ned H.; Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   [Johnstone, Tom] Univ Reading, Dept Psychol, Ctr Integrat Neurosci & Neurodynam, Reading, Berks, England.
   [Peterson, Michael J.; Kolden, Gregory G.; Kalin, Ned H.; Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   [Kalin, Ned H.] Univ Wisconsin, Lane Neuroimaging Lab, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   [Kalin, Ned H.] Univ Wisconsin, Hlth Emot Res Inst, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   [Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Investigating Hlth Minds, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
RP Davidson, RJ, Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Lab Brain Imaging & Behav, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
EM rjdavids@wisc.edu
ID COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH-PROGRAM; MAJOR DEPRESSION; ANTIDEPRESSANT
   TREATMENT; AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE; AMYGDALA RESPONSE; COGNITIVE THERAPY;
   BRAIN ACTIVATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; CONNECTIVITY; FACES
AB IMPORTANCE Emotion regulation is critically disrupted in depression, and the use of paradigms that tap into these processes may uncover essential changes in neurobiology during treatment. In addition, because neuroimaging outcome studies of depression commonly use only baseline and end-point data-which are more prone to week-to-week noise in symptomatology-we sought to use all data points over the course of a 6-month trial.
   OBJECTIVE To examine changes in neurobiology resulting from successful treatment.
   DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Double-blind trial examining changes in the neural circuits involved in emotion regulation resulting from 1 of 2 antidepressant treatments during a 6-month trial. Twenty-one patients with major depressive disorder and without other Axis I or Axis II diagnoses were scanned before treatment and 2 and 6 months into treatment at the university's functional magnetic resonance imaging facility.
   INTERVENTIONS Venlafaxine hydrochloride extended release (with doses of up to 300 mg) or fluoxetine hydrochloride (with doses of up to 80 mg).
   MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Neural activity, as measured using functional magnetic resonance imaging during performance of an emotion regulation paradigm, as well as regular assessments of symptom severity using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. For use of all data points, slope trajectories were calculated for rate of change in depression severity and for rate of change in neural engagement.
   RESULTS The depressed individuals who showed the steepest decrease in depression severity over the 6-month period were the same individuals who showed the most rapid increases in activity in Brodmann area 10 and the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex activity when regulating negative affect over the same time frame. This relationship was more robust when using only the baseline and end-point data.
   CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Changes in prefrontal cortex engagement when regulating negative affect correlate with changes in depression severity over 6 months. These results are buttressed by calculating these statistics, which are more reliable and robust to week-to-week variation than are difference scores.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 1181
EP +
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 70
IS 11
DI 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.2430
GA 279GP
UT WOS:000328948700010
ER

PT J
AU Carlson, DS
   Kacmar, KM
   Williams, LJ
AF Carlson, DS
   Kacmar, KM
   Williams, LJ
TI Construction and initial validation of a multidimensional measure of
   work-family conflict
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Baylor Univ, Dept Management, Hankamer Sch Business, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
   Florida State Univ, Coll Business, Dept Management, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sch Business, Dept Management, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
RP Carlson, DS, Baylor Univ, Dept Management, Hankamer Sch Business, POB 98006, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ROLE STRESS; JOB; OUTCOMES; ANTECEDENTS; VARIABLES;
   MODEL; ORGANIZATIONS; EXPERIENCES; INTERFACE
AB This manuscript reports on three studies that utilized five different samples (N = 1211) to construct and validate a multidimensional measure of work-family conflict. The six dimensions of conflict measured include the combination of three forms of work-family conflict (time, strain, and behavior) and two directions of work-family conflict (work interference with family and family interference with work). The three studies assessed the content adequacy, dimensionality, reliability, factor structure invariance, and construct validity of the scale. The design of the final scale provides future researchers the flexibility to measure any of the six dimensions of work-family conflict individually. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
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NR 54
TC 295
BP 249
EP 276
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1006/jvbe.1999.1713
GA 299WH
UT WOS:000086220500010
ER

PT J
AU Heyl, V
   Wahl, HW
   Mollenkopf, H
AF Heyl, Vera
   Wahl, Hans-Werner
   Mollenkopf, Heidrun
TI Affective well-being in old age - The role of tenacious goal pursuit and
   flexible goal adjustment
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol Ageing Branch, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Heyl, V, Univ Heidelberg, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol Ageing Branch, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM vera.heyl@psychologie.uni-heidelberg.de
DE tenacious goal pursuit; flexible goal adjustment; positive affect;
   negative affect; age-related vision loss
ID AGING SELF; LATER LIFE; DEPRESSION; RESOURCES; SUPPORT; LOSSES; ADULTS;
   HAPPY
AB This study investigated the relationships between tenacious goal pursuit (TGP) and flexible goal adjustment (FGA), two fundamental modes of self-regulation suggested by Brandtstadter and colleagues, and positive and negative affect (PA, NA). This was done in general terms and by considering the developmental constraint of perceived age-related visual decline. Data stem from 751 community-dwelling elders (55-98 years, 372 women, 379 men). Results support the hypothesis of differential associations of TGP and FGA, respectively, with affect: TGP was positively related to PA, and FGA was negatively related to NA. Moreover, differential moderator effects of TGP and FGA, respectively, on the relationship between subjective vision and affect emerged. FGA independently moderated the inverse relationship between subjective vision and NA. The moderator effect of TGP, however, was dependent on FGA: TGP did not alter the relationship between subjective vision and PA until FGA was high, too. It is concluded that both TGP and FGA are necessary for an adaptive self-regulation.
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NR 44
TC 8
BP 119
EP 129
PY 2007
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1027/1016-9040.12.2.119
GA 199EQ
UT WOS:000248679400005
ER

PT J
AU Rowe, G
   Hirsh, JB
   Anderson, AK
AF Rowe, G.
   Hirsh, J. B.
   Anderson, A. K.
TI Positive affect increases the breadth of attentional selection
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
   Baycrest Ctr Geriatr Care, Rotman Res Inst, Toronto, ON M6A 2E1, Canada.
RP Anderson, AK, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
EM anderson@psych.utoronto.ca
DE attention; emotion; creativity; inhibition; problem solving
ID SELF-FOCUSED ATTENTION; VISUAL-ATTENTION; COGNITIVE CONTROL; MOOD;
   EMOTION; INTEGRATION; PERCEPTION; MEMORY; FIELD; LOAD
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NR 60
TC 191
BP 383
EP 388
PY 2007
PD JAN 2
VL 104
IS 1
DI 10.1073/pnas.0605198104
GA 125QF
UT WOS:000243456300069
ER

PT J
AU Maserejian, NN
   Shifren, J
   Parish, SJ
   Segraves, RT
   Huang, LY
   Rosen, RC
AF Maserejian, Nancy N.
   Shifren, Jan
   Parish, Sharon J.
   Segraves, R. Taylor
   Huang, Liyuan
   Rosen, Raymond C.
TI Sexual Arousal and Lubrication Problems in Women With Clinically
   Diagnosed Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: Preliminary Findings from
   the Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Registry for Women
SO JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY
J9 J SEX MARITAL THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maserejian, Nancy N.; Huang, Liyuan; Rosen, Raymond C.] New England Res Inst Inc, Dept Epidemiol, Watertown, MA 02472 USA.
   [Shifren, Jan] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Vincent OB GYN Serv, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Parish, Sharon J.] Montefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Med, Bronx, NY 10467 USA.
   [Segraves, R. Taylor] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Pathol, Metrohlth Med Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Maserejian, NN, New England Res Inst Inc, Dept Epidemiol, 9 Galen St, Watertown, MA 02472 USA.
EM nmaserjian@neriscience.com
ID FUNCTION INDEX FSFI; POPULATION-BASED SAMPLE; MENOPAUSAL STATUS;
   DYSFUNCTION; VALIDATION; DISTRESS; PREVALENCE; INSTRUMENT; TRANSITION;
   HEALTH
AB Sexual desire and arousal difficulties are often correlated in women. However, no studies have examined characteristics of women with clinically diagnosed hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) that increase the likelihood of co-occurring arousal difficulties. The authors examined combined HSDD and arousal/lubrication problems using baseline cross-sectional data from the HSDD Registry for Women. Their analyses were restricted to women who could be classified with certainty as having arousal or lubrication difficulties by the Female Sexual Function Index (requiring sexually activity in the past 4 weeks). Results showed that among 426 premenopausal women with HSDD, 50.2% had arousal problems, 42.5% lubrication problems, 39.0% combination, and 46.2% neither. Among 174 postmenopausal women, prevalence percentages were 58.0% arousal, 56.9% lubrication, 49.4% combined, and 34.5% neither. The strongest predictor of combined arousal/lubrication problems was self-reported severity of HSDD. Among premenopausal women, race/ethnicity, depression, and lower relationship happiness were also associated with combined arousal/lubrication problems. Among postmenopausal women, surgical menopause and use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors were positively associated with arousal problems. Arousal and lubrication problems were present in approximately half of this subsample of HSDD Registry participants, with distinctions in prevalence and predictors by menopausal status and type of arousal difficulty (arousal vs. lubrication).
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 41
EP 62
PY 2012
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1080/0092623X.2011.569642
GA 917MM
UT WOS:000302181500003
ER

PT J
AU Sparks, SA
   Corcoran, KJ
   Nabors, LA
   Hovanitz, CA
AF Sparks, SA
   Corcoran, KJ
   Nabors, LA
   Hovanitz, CA
TI Job satisfaction and subjective well-being in a sample of nurses
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
RP Sparks, SA, 9618 Kelly Dr, Loveland, OH 45140 USA.
EM Stevesparks@cinci.rr.com
ID SOCIAL DESIRABILITY SCALE; LIFE SATISFACTION; SHORT FORMS; INTENT
AB It is surprising that there are no published studies exploring job satisfaction and subjective well-being (SWB) in nurses given the current shortage (Clark & Clark, 2002). For the present study, 152 nurses completed measures of job satisfaction, SWB, and social desirability. The Dimensions of Satisfaction scale was designed for this study and demonstrated acceptable reliability and validity. Results indicated that the most important aspect to nurses' job satisfaction is pay, followed by staffing and benefits. When entering the field, nurses most valued pay, followed by personal fulfillment and respect. A majority of the sample (59%) indicated satisfaction with their job, but this is well below the national average for American workers (85%; National Opinion Research Center, 2000). Nurses indicated higher SWB than the general population (Myers & Diener, 1996). However, the correlation between job satisfaction and SWB was lower than that of the general population (Tait, Padgett, & Baldwin, 1989).
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NR 45
TC 9
BP 922
EP 938
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2005.tb02153.x
GA 960IY
UT WOS:000231585100003
ER

PT J
AU GenetDelacroix, MC
AF GenetDelacroix, MC
TI Dreams of happiness. Social art and the French Left, 1830-1850 -
   McWilliam,N
SO REVUE D HISTOIRE MODERNE ET CONTEMPORAINE
J9 REV HIST MOD CONTEMP
LA French
DT Book Review
CR McWilliam Neil, 1993, DREAMS HAPPINESS SOC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 200
EP 202
PY 1997
VL 44
GA WK190
UT WOS:A1997WK19000026
ER

PT J
AU Caunt, BS
   Franklin, J
   Brodaty, NE
   Brodaty, H
AF Caunt, Benjamin S.
   Franklin, John
   Brodaty, Nina E.
   Brodaty, Henry
TI Exploring the Causes of Subjective Well-Being: A Content Analysis of
   Peoples' Recipes for Long-Term Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Caunt, Benjamin S.; Franklin, John] Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
   [Brodaty, Nina E.] Prince Wales Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Brodaty, Henry] Univ New S Wales, Dementia Collaborat Res Ctr, Sch Psychiat, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Caunt, BS, Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM bencaunt@hotmail.com; John.franklin@mq.edu.au
DE Happiness; Subjective well-being; Content analysis; Social
   relationships; Behavioral activities; Cognitive activities
ID MENTAL-HEALTH CONTINUUM; MARITAL-STATUS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   OLDER-ADULTS; SELF-ESTEEM; SET-POINT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; POSTPARTUM
   DEPRESSION; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; PERSONAL HAPPINESS
AB This study set out to explore conceptions of the elements or ingredients that lead to long-lasting happiness. A content analysis (Smith in Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000; Weber 1990) coded 201 respondents' (18-84 years old) written happiness recipes for the mention of a priori (pre-defined from a literature review) and empirical (from a pilot study) content analysis categories. These were organized into six dimensions (i.e. Personality, Circumstances, Social Relationships, Behavioral Activities, Cognitive Activities and Volitional Activities) based on a model of the causes of long-term happiness (Lyubomirsky et al. in Rev Gen Psychol 9(2):111-131, 2005b). Participants were happy and mentally healthy. An overwhelming majority of responses referred to Social Relationships such as with Family, Friends and Partners, supporting the assertion that relationships are necessary for happiness (Diener and Oishi in Psychol Inquiry 16(4):162-167, 2005; Diener and Seligman in Psychol Sci Public Interest 5(1):1-32, 2002). Participants frequently mentioned Circumstances such as Health despite the fact these have been found to have a minimal influence over long-term happiness (Argyle in The foundations of hedonic psychology. Russel Sage Foundation, New York, 1999). Respondents mentioned a variety of New Behavioral Activities (e.g. time in Nature) that could offer a list of active leisure pursuits for use in happiness interventions. Finally, participants spoke of the importance of Social Values and having a Philosophy of Life (New Cognitive Activities). A recipe for long-term happiness is proposed based on past and current findings.
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NR 109
TC 0
BP 475
EP 499
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9339-1
GA 138FE
UT WOS:000318493400007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Montagne, B
   Nys, GMS
   van Zandvoort, MJE
   Kappelle, LJ
   de Haan, EHF
   Kessels, RPC
AF Montagne, Barbara
   Nys, Gudrun M. S.
   van Zandvoort, Martine J. E.
   Kappelle, L. Jaap
   de Haan, Edward H. F.
   Kessels, Roy P. C.
TI The perception of emotional facial expressions in stroke patients with
   and without depression
SO ACTA NEUROPSYCHIATRICA
J9 ACTA NEUROPSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 NICI Biol Psychol & Neurophysiol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   Univ Ghent, Dept Internal Med, Neuropsychol Lab, Neurol Sect, Ghent, Belgium.
RP Kessels, RPC, NICI Biol Psychol & Neurophysiol, PO Box 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM r.kessels@ger.umcn.nl
DE depression; emotion; facial expressions; neuropsychology; stroke
ID MOOD DISORDERS; RATING-SCALE; RECOGNITION; REMISSION; LESION; BRAIN;
   TASK
AB Background: Emotion perception may be impaired after stroke. No study on emotion perception after stroke has taken the influence of post-stroke depressive symptoms into account, although depressive symptoms themselves may hamper emotion perception.
   Objective: To compare the perception of emotional facial expressions in stroke patients with and without depressive symptoms.
   Methods: Twenty-two stroke patients participated whose depressive symptoms were classified using the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (cutoff = 10) and who were compared with healthy controls. Emotion recognition was measured using morphed images of facial expressions.
   Results: Patients with depressive symptoms performed worse than controls on all emotions; patients without depressive symptoms performed at control level. Patients with depressive symptoms were less sensitive to the emotions anger, happiness and sadness compared with patients without depressive symptoms.
   Conclusions: Post-stroke depressive symptoms impair emotion perception. This extends findings in bipolar disorder indicating that emotion perception deficits are strongly related to the level of depression.
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NR 18
TC 3
BP 279
EP 283
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 19
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1601-5215.2007.00235.x
GA 213XA
UT WOS:000249699400003
ER

PT J
AU Verit, A
   Aksoy, S
   Yeni, E
   Unal, D
   Ciftci, H
AF Verit, A
   Aksoy, S
   Yeni, E
   Unal, D
   Ciftci, H
TI A limited study on the perception and change in attitude about
   circumcision among health care professionals and their male family
   members
SO UROLOGIA INTERNATIONALIS
J9 UROL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harran Univ, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Sanliurfa, Turkey.
RP Verit, A, Harran Univ, Tip Fakultesi, TR-63100 Sanliurfa, Turkey.
DE circumcision, traditional; ritual circumcision; religious circumcision
AB Objectives: Millions of male children are circumcised throughout the world. We investigated the opinions and thoughts about the past and future aspects of circumcision by interviewing 100 male family members of the health care staff. Methods: 100 male volunteers answered a questionnaire comprising questions about their personal observations, feelings, festivities and opinions about their own circumcisions as well as their views about the circumcision phenomenon as a parent, and the legality of circumcision. Results: 81% of the volunteers in our study had been circumcised by traditional circumcisers. The rest had been circumcised by doctors (10%), barbers (7%) and sheikhs (2%). In 90% the circumcision took place at home, 7% in hospitals and in 3% in village squares. While 66% of the subjects do not remember anything, the remaining 33% reported some bad sensations like fear, pain and shame about their circumcisions, and 1 (1%) subject reported happiness. As a parent, they answered the questions on their preferences on the place and performer of the circumcision. 44% preferred to have circumcision performed in the hospital by a physician, 26% at home by a physician, and 30% at home by a circumciser. Conclusion: There are significant changes in the attitudes of people in Turkey on circumcision as a traditional culture, though its perception has remained unchanged. Copyright (C) 2002 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 15
TC 3
BP 302
EP 305
PY 2002
VL 69
IS 4
DI 10.1159/000066130
GA 625TK
UT WOS:000179831500010
ER

PT J
AU Butkovic, A
   Brkovic, I
   Bratko, D
AF Butkovic, Ana
   Brkovic, Irma
   Bratko, Denis
TI Predicting Well-Being From Personality in Adolescents and Older Adults
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Butkovic, Ana; Brkovic, Irma; Bratko, Denis] Univ Zagreb, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
RP Butkovic, A, Univ Zagreb, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Ivana Lucica 3, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM abutkovi@ffzg.hr; ibrkovic@ffzg.hr; dbratko@ffzg.hr
DE Personality; Well-Being; Adolescents; Older adults
ID SELF-ESTEEM DEVELOPMENT; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; INVENTORY FFPI;
   LIFE-SPAN; TRAITS; METAANALYSIS; EUDAIMONIA; HAPPINESS; AGE
AB The relationship between personality and well-being is dynamic and therefore should be examined within aging perspective. In study presented here we compared the prediction of well-being from personality in two samples-223 adolescents attending high-school (16-19 years; = 16.94, SD = 0.51) and 134 older adults (54-90 years; = 77.20, SD = 7.39) living in retirement home or at home. Different aspects of well-being were included in the study. Subjective well-being was measured with Index of Well-Being, but also self-esteem and loneliness were included as measures of psychological well-being. Personality (measured with FFPI; Hendriks et al. in Pers Individ Dif 27:307-325, 1999) significantly predicted indicators of well-being (Self-Esteem, Loneliness and Index of Well-Being) in both samples, with emotional stability and extraversion as most pronounced predictors. Personality explained more variance of well-being in adolescents than in older adults, and more variance in eudaimonic than hedonic aspects of well-being.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 455
EP 467
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9273-7
GA 943DL
UT WOS:000304100600004
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Labouvie-Vief, G
AF Labouvie-Vief, G
TI Dynamic integration: Affect, cognition, and the self in adulthood
SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Labouvie-Vief, G, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 71 W Warren Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
DE adulthood; affect differentiation; emotional development; integration;
   self-development
ID LIFE-SPAN; COMPLEXITY
AB Positive self and emotional development is often measured by optimization of happiness, but a second aspect of positive development the ability to tolerate tension and negativity in the interest of maintaining objective representations needs to be integrated with this hedonic emphasis. The integration of these two aspects, optimization and differentiation, reflects a dynamic balance. Such integration is possible when emotional activation or arousal is moderate, but is impaired at very high levels of activation. From youth to middle adulthood, the capacity for integration increases, but later in life, limitations or poor regulation strategies foster compensatory processes that compromise integration.
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NR 14
TC 96
BP 201
EP 206
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1046/j.0963-7214.2003.01262.x
GA 746LJ
UT WOS:000186747600002
ER

PT J
AU ALLARD, G
AF ALLARD, G
TI FRAGILE HAPPINESS, AN ESSAY ON ROUSSEAU - FRENCH - TODOROV,T
SO LAVAL THEOLOGIQUE ET PHILOSOPHIQUE
J9 LAVAL THEOL PHILOS
LA French
DT Book Review
CR TODOROV T, FRELE BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 270
EP 272
PY 1986
PD JUN
VL 42
IS 2
GA C8789
UT WOS:A1986C878900010
ER

PT J
AU Johansson, BB
   Haker, E
   von Arbin, M
   Britton, M
   Langstrom, G
   Terent, A
   Ursing, D
   Asplund, K
AF Johansson, BB
   Haker, E
   von Arbin, M
   Britton, M
   Langstrom, G
   Terent, A
   Ursing, D
   Asplund, K
TI Acupuncture and transcutaneous nerve stimulation in stroke
   rehabilitation - A randomized, controlled trial
SO STROKE
J9 STROKE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Umea Hosp, Dept Med, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
   Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Neurol, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Physiotherapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Danderyd Hosp, Dept Med, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Astra Hassle AB, Swedish Council Technol Assessment Hlth Care, Molndal, Sweden.
   Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Med, Uppsala, Sweden.
   Angelholm Hosp, Dept Med, Angelholm, Sweden.
RP Asplund, K, Univ Umea Hosp, Dept Med, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
DE acupuncture; trancutaneous electric nerve stimulation; activities of
   daily living; quality of life; outcome
ID INDUCED MOVEMENT THERAPY; CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES; RAT-BRAIN;
   ELECTROACUPUNCTURE; NEUROPEPTIDES; RECOVERY
AB Background and Purpose-In small trials with control groups that receive no intervention, acupuncture has been reported to improve functional outcome after stroke. We studied effects of acupuncture and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on functional outcome and quality of life after stroke versus a control group that received subliminal electrostimulation.
   Methods-In a multicenter randomized controlled trial involving 7 university and district hospitals in Sweden, 150 patients with moderate or severe functional impairment were included. At days 5 to 10 after acute stroke, patients were randomized to 1 of 3 intervention groups: (a) acupuncture, including electroacupuncture; (b) sensory stimulation with high-intensity, low-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation that induces muscle contractions; and (c) low-intensity (subliminal) high-frequency electrostimulation (control group). A total of 20 treatment sessions were performed over a 10-week period. Outcome variables included motor function, activities of daily living function, walking ability, social activities, and life satisfaction at 3-month and 1-year follow-up.
   Results-At baseline, patients in each group were closely similar in all important prognostic variables. At 3-month and 1-year follow-ups, no clinically important or statistically significant differences were observed between groups for any of the outcome variables. The 3 treatment modalities were all conducted without major adverse effects.
   Conclusions-When compared with a control group that received subliminal electrostimulation, treatment during the subacute phase of stroke with acupuncture or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation with muscle contractions had no beneficial effects on functional outcome or life satisfaction.
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VL 32
IS 3
GA 408YK
UT WOS:000167354500020
ER

PT J
AU Turner, JH
AF Turner, Jonathan H.
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SO SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Sociol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Turner, JH, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Sociol, 2140 Watkins Hall, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM jonathan.turner@ucr.edu
ID DISCONNEXION SYNDROMES; SOCIAL-LIFE; LANGUAGE; ANIMALS
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NR 87
TC 1
BP 501
EP 530
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1525/si.2007.30.4.501
GA 225WK
UT WOS:000250548700006
ER

PT J
AU Bourne, VJ
   Vladeanu, M
AF Bourne, Victoria J.
   Vladeanu, Matei
TI Lateralisation for processing facial emotion and anxiety: Contrasting
   state, trait and social anxiety
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bourne, Victoria J.] Univ London, Dept Psychol, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
   [Vladeanu, Matei] Brunel Univ, Dept Psychol, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
RP Bourne, VJ, Univ London, Dept Psychol, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
EM victoria.bourne@rhul.ac.uk
DE Emotion lateralisation; Chimeric faces; State anxiety; Trait anxiety;
   Social anxiety
ID UNILATERAL BRAIN-DAMAGE; CHIMERIC FACES; PERCEPTUAL ASYMMETRY; CEREBRAL
   LATERALIZATION; HEMISPHERIC ASYMMETRIES; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; ANXIOUS
   AROUSAL; MENSTRUAL-CYCLE; ANGRY FACES; EXPRESSIONS
AB Recent neuropsychological studies have attempted to distinguish between different types of anxiety by contrasting patterns of brain organisation or activation; however, lateralisation for processing emotional stimuli has received relatively little attention. This study examines the relationship between strength of lateralisation for the processing of facial expressions of emotion and three measures of anxiety: state anxiety, trait anxiety and social anxiety. Across all six of the basic emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise) the same patterns of association were found. Participants with high levels of trait anxiety were more strongly lateralised to the right hemisphere for processing; facial emotion. In contrast, participants with high levels of self-reported physiological arousal in response to social anxiety were more weakly lateralised to the right hemisphere, or even lateralised to the left hemisphere, for the processing of facial emotion. There were also sex differences in these associations: the relationships were evident for males only. The finding of distinct patterns of lateralisation for trait anxiety and self-reported physiological arousal suggests different neural circuitry for trait and social anxiety. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 58
TC 4
BP 1343
EP 1349
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 49
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.02.008
GA 764RE
UT WOS:000290649200061
ER

PT J
AU Tamir, M
AF Tamir, Maya
TI Differential Preferences for Happiness: Extraversion and
   Trait-Consistent Emotion Regulation
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
RP Tamir, M, Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, 140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM tamirm@bc.edu
ID MOOD-INCONGRUENT RECALL; SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY; NEUROTICISM; STATES;
   HAPPY; MOTIVATION; PLEASURE; BEHAVIOR; MEMORY
AB The assumption that everyone wants to be happy is prevalent among psychologists and laypeople alike. The present investigation suggests that motives for happiness are not consistent across individuals or contexts. Three studies demonstrate that preferences for happiness vary as a function of trait extraversion and situational demands. When anticipating an effortful task that requires increased motivational engagement, individuals demonstrated trait-consistent emotional preferences. Extraverts were more likely to prefer happiness-inducing activities, whereas introverts were less likely to prefer such activities. These differential motives were specific to preferences for happiness compared to other emotions and independent of concurrent feelings. Overall, the present findings suggest that individuals low (vs. high) in extraversion may be less motivated to increase their happiness in effortful contexts.
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NR 43
TC 10
BP 447
EP 470
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 77
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00554.x
GA 415BV
UT WOS:000263910200006
ER

PT J
AU XIN, FX
AF XIN, FX
TI 'FINDING HAPPINESS IN HARDSHIPS' + 'YI KU WEI LE' TRANSLATED FROM
   CHINESE BY YANG,GLADYS
SO CHINESE LITERATURE
J9 CHINESE LITERATURE
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 83
EP 105
PY 1983
IS 5
GA QH987
UT WOS:A1983QH98700017
ER

PT J
AU Kveton, P
   Jelinek, M
   Klimusova, H
   Voboril, D
AF Kveton, Petr
   Jelinek, Martin
   Klimusova, Helena
   Voboril, Dalibor
TI Data collection on the Internet: Evaluation of Web-based questionnaires
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Psychol, Brno 60200, Czech Republic.
RP Kveton, P, Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Psychol, Veveri 97, Brno 60200, Czech Republic.
EM kveton@psu.cas.cz
DE Web-based administration; online questionnaire; equivalency
ID WORLD-WIDE-WEB; PERSONALITY; DETERMINANTS; HAPPINESS
AB The presented study deals with the usability of web-based questionnaires. On a sample of 130 university students (2 paired groups by 65 persons each) psychometric, characteristics (means, variabilities, reliabilities, and relationships among variables) of paper/pencil and web-based forms of three selected methods - The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire; Satisfaction With Life Scale; Extraversion Scale from the NEO-FFI - were evaluated. It was confirmed that these characteristics were not affected by the form of administration.
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NR 26
TC 3
BP 81
EP 88
PY 2007
VL 49
IS 1
GA 158FF
UT WOS:000245776200008
ER

PT J
AU Loffler, S
   Knappe, R
   Joraschky, P
   Pohlmann, K
AF Loeffler, Sabine
   Knappe, Rainer
   Joraschky, Peter
   Poehlmann, Karin
TI Meaning in life and mental health: Personal meaning systems of
   psychotherapists and psychotherapy patients
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOSOMATISCHE MEDIZIN UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z PSYCHOSOM MED PSYC
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Loeffler, Sabine; Joraschky, Peter; Poehlmann, Karin] Tech Univ Dresden, Univ Klin Psychotherapie & Psychosomat, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
   [Knappe, Rainer] AVM Deutschland eV, Bamberg, Germany.
RP Loffler, S, Tech Univ Dresden, Univ Klin Psychotherapie & Psychosomat, Fetscherstr 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
EM Sabine.Loeffler@uniklinikum-dresden.de
DE Meaning in Life; Meaning Assessment; Personal Meaning System; Subjective
   Well-being
ID SCALE; RELIABILITY; DEPRESSION; COHERENCE; VALIDITY; SENSE
AB Objectives: This study investigated differences in the personal meaning systems of psychotherapists and psychotherapy patients as well as correlations between meaning in life and mental health.
   Methods: We qualitatively assessed the content and structure of the personal meaning systems of 41 psychotherapists and 77 psychotherapy patients. In addition, the participants completed questionnaires measuring meaning in life (LRI-r-d), sense of coherence (SOC-9L), self-esteem (RSES), satisfaction with life (SWLS), self-efficacy (SWK), and depression (BDI).
   Results: The personal meaning systems of psychotherapists were more complex and coherent compared to psychotherapy patients. In the group of psychotherapy patients, a more elaborate structure of the personal meaning system correlated with the subjective sense of meaning. We were able to confirm correlations between meaning in life and mental health for most of the instances.
   Conclusions: Psychotherapists had more elaborate and coherent meaning systems than psychotherapy patients. Especially for psychotherapy patients elaborate and coherent meaning systems turned out to be important for mental health.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 358
EP 372
PY 2010
VL 56
IS 4
GA 714BG
UT WOS:000286781300005
ER

PT J
AU Mentzakis, E
AF Mentzakis, Emmanouil
TI ALLOWING FOR HETEROGENEITY IN MONETARY SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING VALUATIONS
SO HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 McMaster Univ, Dept Econ, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M4, Canada.
RP Mentzakis, E, McMaster Univ, Dept Econ, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M4, Canada.
EM mentzak@mcmaster.ca
DE generalized ordered response models; compensating variation; monetary
   valuations; subjective well-being
ID COMPENSATING INCOME VARIATION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS;
   SATISFACTION; TIME
AB Recent research on 'happiness' regression equations has shown how monetary values can be put on the well-being effects of many life events (like health problems, marriage or the death of a spouse). Potentially, such work has practical implications for policy-makers and the courts. However, this article argues that we need to be careful in such work to use the appropriate statistical method. It goes beyond previous research and allows for heterogeneity in the subjective well-being scales. Using less restrictive models than the current literature, the article argues that standard linear or ordered response models seem consistently to overstate valuations. With data from the UK, it provides new monetary estimates of the well-being consequences of a number of health problems, social capital indicators, marital status changes and social relationships. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 38
TC 6
BP 331
EP 347
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1002/hec.1592
GA 721RY
UT WOS:000287373900006
ER

PT J
AU Derdikman-Eiron, R
AF Derdikman-Eiron, Ruth
TI Think parenting is about happiness?
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Letter
C1 Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Reg Ctr Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway.
RP Derdikman-Eiron, R, Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Reg Ctr Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway.
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   Nes RB, 2006, PSYCHOL MED, V36, P1033, DOI 10.1017/S0033291706007409
NR 4
TC 0
BP 370
EP 371
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 22
IS 5
GA 447JQ
UT WOS:000266187800002
ER

PT J
AU Samama, G
AF Samama, G
TI The happiness of Spinoza, followed study on the spinozism of Michel
   Henry
SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LA FRANCE ET DE L ETRANGER
J9 REV PHILOS FR ETRANG
LA French
DT Book Review
CR HENRY M, 2004, BONHEUR SPINOZA SUIV
NR 1
TC 0
BP 234
EP 235
PY 2005
PD APR-JUN
VL 130
IS 2
GA 932FY
UT WOS:000229540800027
ER

PT B
AU Klasmeyer, G
AF Klasmeyer, G
TI The perceptual importance of selected voice quality parameters
SO 1997 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH, AND SIGNAL PROCESSING, VOLS I - V: VOL I: PLENARY, EXPERT SUMMARIES, SPECIAL, AUDIO, UNDERWATER ACOUSTICS, VLSI; VOL II: SPEECH PROCESSING; VOL III: SPEECH PROCESSING, DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING; VOL IV: MULTIDIMENSIONAL SIGNAL PROCESSING, NEURAL NETWORKS - VOL V: STATISTICAL SIGNAL AND ARRAY PROCESSING, APPLICATIONS
J9 INT CONF ACOUST SPEE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
RP Klasmeyer, G, TECH UNIV BERLIN,INST COMMUN SCI,SEKR EN 8,EINSTEINUFER 17,D-10587 BERLIN,GERMANY.
AB ft is well known, that personal voice qualities differ in the speakers use of temporal structures, FO contours, articulation precision, vocal effort and type of phonation. Whereas temporal structures and FO contours can be measured directly in the acoustic signal and conclusions about articulation precision can be made from the formant structure, this paper focuses especially on vocal effort and type of phonation. These voice quality percepts are a combination of several acoustic voice quality parameters: the glottal pulse shape in the time domain or damping of the harmonics in the frequency domain, spectral distribution of turbulent signal components and voicing irregularities. In an investigation on emotionally loaded speech material it could be shown, that the named acoustic parameters are useful for differentiating between the emotions happiness, sadness, anger, fear and boredom [1].
   The perceptual importance of the above acoustic parameters is investigated in perception experiments with synthetic and resynthesized speech.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 1615
EP 1618
PY 1997
GA BH95E
UT WOS:A1997BH95E00405
ER

PT J
AU McAlinden, NM
   Oei, TPS
AF McAlinden, NM
   Oei, TPS
TI Validation of the Quality of Life Inventory for patients with anxiety
   and depression
SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Oei, TPS, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM oei@psy.uq.edu.au
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SATISFACTION;
   DISORDER; THERAPY; SCALE
AB Background: In 1992, Frisch et al (Psychol Assess. 1992;4:92- 10 1) developed the Quality of Life Inventory (QOLI) to measure the concept of quality of life (QOL) because it has long been thought to be related to both physical and emotional well-being. However, the psychometric properties of the QOLI in clinical populations are still in debate. The present study examined the factor structure of QOLI and reported its validity and reliability in a clinical sample.
   Method: Two hundred seventeen patients with anxiety and depressive disorders completed the QOLI and additional questionnaires measuring symptoms (Zung Self-rating Depression Scale, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Fear Questionnaire, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-Stress) and subjective well-being (Satisfaction With Life Scale) were also used.
   Results: Exploratory factor analysis via the principal components method, with oblique rotation, revealed a 2-factor structure that accounted for 42.73% of the total variance, and a subsequent confirmatory factor analysis suggested a moderate fit of the data to this model. The 2 factors appeared to describe self-oriented QOL and externally oriented QOL. The Cronbach alpha coefficients were 0.85 for the overall QOLI score, 0.81 for the first factor, and 0.75 for the second factor.
   Conclusion: Consistent evidence was also found to support the concurrent, discriminant, predictive, and criterion-related validity of the QOLI. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 309
EP 316
PY 2006
PD JUL-AUG
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2005.09.003
GA 058BL
UT WOS:000238639000011
ER

PT J
AU Rossignol, M
   Campanella, S
   Bissot, C
   Philippot, P
AF Rossignol, Mandy
   Campanella, Salvatore
   Bissot, Cecile
   Philippot, Pierre
TI Fear of negative evaluation and attentional bias for facial expressions:
   An event-related study
SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rossignol, Mandy; Bissot, Cecile; Philippot, Pierre] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Rech Psychol, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Campanella, Salvatore] Univ Libre Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.
RP Rossignol, M, Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Psychol, Pl Cardinal Mercier 10, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM mandy.rossignol@uclouvain.be
DE FNE; Evaluation anxiety; Face; Attention; Emotional biases; ERP
ID DOT-PROBE TASK; SOCIAL ANXIETY; ANGRY FACES; SELECTIVE ATTENTION;
   EMOTIONAL FACES; THREATENING FACES; SPATIAL ATTENTION; BRAIN POTENTIALS;
   SCHEMATIC FACES; ERP ANALYSIS
AB Numerous studies have shown an exacerbation of attentional bias towards threat in anxiety states. However, the cognitive mechanisms responsible for these attentional biases remain largely unknown. Further, the authors outline the need to consider the nature of the attentional processes in operation (hypervigilance, avoidance, or disengagement). We adapted a dot-probe paradigm to record behavioral and electrophysiological responses in 26 participants reporting high or low fear of evaluation, a major component of social anxiety. Pairs of faces including a neutral and an emotional face (displaying anger, fear, disgust, or happiness) were presented during 200 ms and then replaced by a neutral target to discriminate. Results show that anxious participants were characterized by an increased P1 in response to pairs of faces, irrespective of the emotional expression included in the pair. They also showed an increased P2 in response to angry-neutral pairs selectively. Finally, in anxious participants, the P1 response to targets was enhanced when replacing emotional faces, whereas non-anxious subjects showed no difference between the two conditions. These results indicate an early hypervigilance to face stimuli in social anxiety, coupled with difficulty in disengaging from threat and sustained attention to emotional stimuli. They are discussed within the framework of current models of anxiety and psychopathology. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 77
TC 2
BP 344
EP 352
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 82
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2013.05.008
GA 195FD
UT WOS:000322686800014
ER

PT J
AU Shockley, KM
   Ispas, D
   Rossi, ME
   Levine, EL
AF Shockley, Kristen M.
   Ispas, Dan
   Rossi, Michael E.
   Levine, Edward L.
TI A Meta-Analytic Investigation of the Relationship Between State Affect,
   Discrete Emotions, and Job Performance
SO HUMAN PERFORMANCE
J9 HUM PERFORM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shockley, Kristen M.] CUNY Bernard M Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10010 USA.
   [Shockley, Kristen M.] CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY USA.
   [Ispas, Dan] Illinois State Univ, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
   [Levine, Edward L.] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Shockley, KM, 1 Bernard Baruch Way,Box 8-215, New York, NY 10010 USA.
EM Kristen.shockley@baruch.cuny.edu
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; COUNTERPRODUCTIVE WORK BEHAVIOR;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; SELF-REGULATION; WORKPLACE
   DEVIANCE; DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE; RELATIVE IMPORTANCE; SALES PERFORMANCE;
   TASK-PERFORMANCE
AB The relationship between affect and job performance has been the topic of previous meta-analytic investigations. However, these studies have been limited by their focus on only one form of affect, trait dimensional affect, or failure to differentiate between various forms of affect, such as state affect and emotions. The present study extends past research by meta-analytically examining the association between state dimensional affect and discrete emotions and three dimensions of job performance, task performance, organizational citizenship behavior, and counterproductive work behavior. In addition, we examined subgroup differences according to the temporal consistency of performance and affect measurement, and we reviewed studies that assessed the affect-performance link using within-person analyses in the context of experience sampling designs.
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NR 206
TC 1
BP 377
EP 411
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1080/08959285.2012.721832
GA 037PO
UT WOS:000311119200002
ER

PT J
AU Shields, K
   Engelhardt, PE
   Ietswaart, M
AF Shields, Kerry
   Engelhardt, Paul E.
   Ietswaart, Magdalena
TI Processing emotion information from both the face and body: An
   eye-movement study
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shields, Kerry; Engelhardt, Paul E.; Ietswaart, Magdalena] Northumbria Univ, Dept Psychol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Engelhardt, PE, Northumbria Univ, Dept Psychol, Northumberland Bldg, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England.
EM paul.engelhardt@northumbria.ac.uk
DE Emotion; Facial expressions; Body emotion; Eye movements; Emotion
   perception
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; ANGRY
AB This study examined the perception of emotional expressions, focusing on the face and the body. Photographs of four actors expressing happiness, sadness, anger, and fear were presented in congruent (e. g., happy face with happy body) and incongruent (e. g., happy face with fearful body) combinations. Participants selected an emotional label using a four-option categorisation task. Reaction times and accuracy for the categorisation judgement, and eye movements were the dependent variables. Two regions of interest were examined: face and body. Results showed better accuracy and faster reaction times for congruent images compared to incongruent images. Eye movements showed an interaction in which there were more fixations and longer dwell times to the face and fewer fixations and shorter dwell times to the body with incongruent images. Thus, conflicting information produced a marked effect on information processing in which participants focused to a greater extent on the face compared to the body.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 699
EP 709
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02699931.2011.588691
GA 945YC
UT WOS:000304311800010
ER

PT J
AU Kessels, RPC
   Spee, P
   Hendriks, AW
AF Kessels, Roy P. C.
   Spee, Pieter
   Hendriks, Angelique W.
TI PERCEPTION OF DYNAMIC FACIAL EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH
   AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS (ASD)
SO TRANSLATIONAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 TRANSL NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kessels, Roy P. C.; Spee, Pieter] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Kessels, Roy P. C.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Hendriks, Angelique W.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Dept Special Educ, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Kessels, RPC, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM r.kessels@donders.ru.nl
DE Autism spectrum disorders; PDD-NOS; Asperger; Social cognition; Emotion
   perception
AB Previous studies have shown deficits in the perception of static emotional facial expressions in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), but results are inconclusive. Possibly, using dynamic facial stimuli expressing emotions at different levels of intensities may produce more robust results, since these resemble the expression of emotions in daily life to a greater extent. 30 Young adolescents with high-functioning ASD (IQ>85) and 30 age- and intelligence-matched controls (ages between 12 and 15) performed the Emotion Recognition Task, in which morphs were presented on a computer screen, depicting facial expressions of the six basic emotions (happiness, disgust, fear, anger, surprise and sadness) at nine levels of emotional intensity (20-100%). The results showed no overall group difference on the ERT, apart from a slightly worse performance on the perception of the emotions fear (p<0.03) and disgust (p<0.05). No interaction was found between intensity level of the emotions and group. High-functioning individuals with ASD perform similar to matched controls on the perception of dynamic facial emotional expressions, even at low intensities of emotional expression. These findings are in agreement with other recent studies showing that emotion perception deficits in high-functioning ASD may be less pronounced than previously thought.
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NR 19
TC 2
BP 228
EP 232
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 1
IS 3
DI 10.2478/v10134-010-0033-8
GA V20PZ
UT WOS:000208153200006
ER

PT J
AU D'Acci, L
AF D'Acci, Luca
TI Hedonic Inertia and Underground Happiness
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [D'Acci, Luca] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Architecture, Urban Design Studies Unit, Dept UDSU, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [D'Acci, Luca] Univ Estadual Campinas, Fac Engn Civil Arquitetura & Urbanismo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP D'Acci, L, Univ Strathclyde, Dept Architecture, Urban Design Studies Unit, Dept UDSU, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
EM lucadacci@gmail.com
DE Subjective well-being; Momentary happiness; Hedonic profile; Underground
   Hedonic Theory; Happiness equation
ID EXPERIENCE; MODEL; SELF
AB The happiness of people is formulized by an Underground Hedonic Theory taking into account several levels. A formal way to think of and measure Underground happiness passes through the idea of Hedonic Inertia. This is the "residual happiness", the "substratum of feeling" given by our experiences lived in each different moment of our days. The concept of happiness as the temporal integral of momentary utility is focused, pointing out the role that one or more events in our day can influence our mood throughout the entire day. We also refer to the underground happiness coming from our general situation (love, career, money, national politics, etc.), and from the underground scenario of our daily activities (urban beauty, noisiness, comfort, etc.). Finally we summarize the logical steps to design a certain Profile of Hedonic Response for a certain person, or personality typology, as a set of particular Curves of Hedonic Ponderation. This is also explained in a mathematical way by an "equation of happiness".
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 1237
EP 1259
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 113
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0137-2
GA 195LG
UT WOS:000322703200026
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU PRATT, CB
AF PRATT, CB
TI CRITIQUE OF THE CLASSICAL-THEORY OF SITUATIONAL ETHICS IN UNITED-STATES
   PUBLIC-RELATIONS
SO PUBLIC RELATIONS REVIEW
J9 PUBLIC RELAT REV
LA English
DT Article
RP PRATT, CB, MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,E LANSING,MI 48824, USA.
ID BUSINESS ETHICS; VALUES
AB This article critiques the classical situational theory of ethics, the dominant moral value in the decision making process of U.S. public relations. It argues that the state of ethics in public relations is more a consequence of practitioners' perfunctory adherence to the three motifs of situationism-''agapeic'' love (a social attitude), human welfare, happiness-than of their preference for the theory, of situational ethics in its classical context.
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   Dr. Cornelius B. Pratt, APR, is associate professor of public relations at Michigan State University.
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NR 57
TC 6
BP 219
EP 234
PY 1993
PD FAL
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0363-8111(93)90043-C
GA MG862
UT WOS:A1993MG86200002
ER

PT J
AU Gadermann, AM
   Schonert-Reichl, KA
   Zumbo, BD
AF Gadermann, Anne M.
   Schonert-Reichl, Kimberly A.
   Zumbo, Bruno D.
TI Investigating Validity Evidence of the Satisfaction with Life Scale
   Adapted for Children
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gadermann, Anne M.; Schonert-Reichl, Kimberly A.; Zumbo, Bruno D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept ECPS, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Gadermann, AM, Univ British Columbia, Dept ECPS, 2125 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM annegadermann@gmx.de
DE Satisfaction with Life Scale adapted for Children; Satisfaction with
   life; Children; Adolescents; Subjective well-being
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADOLESCENT SAMPLE; VALIDATION;
   YOUTH; POWER; CONVERGENCE; PSYCHOLOGY; EMPATHY
AB This study introduces the Satisfaction with Life Scale adapted for Children (SWLS-C) and presents psychometric findings regarding its validation. The SWLS-C was adapted from the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; Diener et al. 1985), which is one of the most commonly used measures to assess satisfaction with life in adults. Three subject matter experts adapted the SWLS by changing the wording of the item stem and response format in order to make it more understandable for children. A stratified random sample of 1,233 students (48% girls) in grades 4-7 (mean age 11 years and 7 months) provided data on the SWLS-C and measures of optimism, self-concept, self-efficacy, depression, emphatic concern, and perspective taking. The SWLS-C demonstrated a unidimensional factor structure and high internal consistency. Furthermore, differential item functioning and differential scale functioning analyses indicated that the SWLS-C measures satisfaction with life in the same way for different groups of children (i.e., with regard to gender, first language learned at home-English vs. other language(s) than English-and across different grades) at the item and at the scale level. Associations between scores on the SWLS-C and demographic variables were statistically non-significant or of small effect size. In addition, the SWLS-C showed evidence of convergent and discriminant validity in relation to the other measures. Our results indicate that the SWLS-C is a psychometrically sound instrument that demonstrated evidence of construct validity for this age group. Limitations and future directions are discussed.
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NR 67
TC 11
BP 229
EP 247
PY 2010
PD APR
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IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9474-1
GA 563JS
UT WOS:000275125700003
TG GROUP4
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PT J
AU Weiss, A
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TI Genetic and environmental sources for the correlation between dominance
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J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
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BP 421
EP 422
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 5
GA 405KR
UT WOS:000167159000100
TG GROUP2
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DI 10.1007/BF00352944
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UT WOS:A1978FY25300004
ER

PT J
AU Moland, J
AF Moland, J
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LA English
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C1 Alabama State Univ, Montgomery, AL 36101 USA.
RP Moland, J, Alabama State Univ, Montgomery, AL 36101 USA.
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EP 623
PY 1979
VL 32
IS 7
DI 10.1177/001872677903200706
GA HD926
UT WOS:A1979HD92600006
ER

PT J
AU Nesse, RM
AF Nesse, RM
TI Natural selection and the elusiveness of happiness
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
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   Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
RP Nesse, RM, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, 426 Thompson St,Room 5261, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
EM nesse@umich.edu
DE evolution; natural selection; happiness; well-being; depression; goals
ID NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; UNITED-STATES; LIFE
   EVENTS; PERSONALITY; DISORDERS; EVOLUTION; EMOTION; WELL; PERSPECTIVE
AB The quest for happiness has expanded from a focus on relieving suffering to also considering how to promote happiness. However, both approaches have yet to be conducted in an evolutionary framework based on the situations that shaped the capacities for happiness and sadness. Because of this, the emphasis has almost all been on the disadvantages of negative states and the benefits of positive states, to the nearly total neglect of 'diagonal psychology', which also considers the dangers of unwarranted positive states and the benefits of negative emotions in certain situations. The situations that arise in goal pursuit contain adaptive challenges that have shaped domain-general positive and negative emotions that were partially differentiated by natural selection to cope with the more specific situations that arise in the pursuit of different kinds of goals. In cultures where large social groups give rise to specialized and competitive social roles, depression may be common because regulation systems are pushed far beyond the bounds for which they were designed. Research on the evolutionary origins of the capacities for positive and negative emotions is urgently needed to provide a foundation for sensible decisions about the use of new mood-manipulating technologies.
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EP 1347
PY 2004
PD SEP 29
VL 359
IS 1449
DI 10.1098/rstb.2004.1511
GA 856QL
UT WOS:000224059600002
ER

PT J
AU Carvalho, J
   Verissimo, A
   Nobre, PJ
AF Carvalho, Joana
   Verissimo, Ana
   Nobre, Pedro J.
TI Cognitive and Emotional Determinants Characterizing Women with
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SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
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C1 [Carvalho, Joana; Nobre, Pedro J.] Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
   [Verissimo, Ana] Univ Aveiro, Dept Educ, P-3800 Aveiro, Portugal.
RP Carvalho, J, Rua Sergio Vieira de Melo,Bloco A,2 R, P-3800809 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM joana.pereira.carvalho@gmail.com
DE PGAD; Cognitive Factors; Emotional Factors; Unrelating; Unwanted Genital
   Arousal
ID SEXUALLY FUNCTIONAL MALES; OF-THE-LITERATURE; NEGATIVE MOOD; DESIRE;
   MEN; PREDICTORS
AB Introduction Persistent genital arousal disorder (PGAD) is a relatively unknown clinical condition affecting several women. Moral standards, as well as conservative beliefs regarding sexuality, are believed to be involved in the etiology and maintenance of this syndrome. Nevertheless, there are no consistent data on the content of the beliefs system presented by these women. Aim The aim of this study was to characterize the cognitive and emotional style of women reporting PGAD. More precisely, the content of sexual beliefs, thoughts, and emotions during sexual intercourse was explored. Methods Forty-three women presenting PGAD and 42 controls responded to a web survey. This study was cross-cultural in nature and women worldwide (over 18 years old) were asked to participate. Main Outcome Measures Participants answered the following online questionnaires: Sexual Dysfunctional Beliefs Questionnaire, Sexual Modes Questionnaire, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and Brief Symptom Inventory. Additionally, participants responded to a checklist assessing the presence and frequency of PGAD symptoms. Results After controlling for sociodemographic characteristics and psychopathology, findings showed that women reporting PGAD symptoms presented significantly more dysfunctional sexual beliefs (e.g., sexual conservatism, sexual desire as a sin), as well as more negative thoughts (e.g., thoughts of sexual abuse and of lack of partner's affection) and dysfunctional affective states (more negative and less positive affect) during sexual activity than non-PGAD women. Conclusions Notwithstanding the impact of neurophysiological determinants in the etiology of this syndrome, results support the psychological conceptualization of PGAD and highlight the role of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for PGAD symptomatology. More specifically, cognitive and behavioral strategies would be aimed at targeting maladaptive sexual beliefs and thoughts, as well as regulating negative affective states resulting from a dysfunctional cognitive style regarding sexuality. In all, CBT in association with a medical/pharmacological approach, could be clinically relevant in the management of PGAD.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 1549
EP 1558
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 6
DI 10.1111/jsm.12122
GA 157DZ
UT WOS:000319877400012
ER

PT J
AU Wenming, C
   Tiancheng, H
AF Wenming, Cao
   Tiancheng, He
TI The multi-weight neuron with geometry algorithm and its application
SO CHINESE JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS
J9 CHINESE J ELECTRON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wenming, Cao; Tiancheng, He] Shenzhen Univ, Key Lab Intelligent Processing, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China.
   [Wenming, Cao] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
RP Wenming, C, Shenzhen Univ, Key Lab Intelligent Processing, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China.
DE multi-weight neuron; geometry algorithm; GSVM model; speech emotion
   recognition
AB A novel approach for multi-dimension signals processing, that is multi-weight neural network based on high dimensional geometry theory, is proposed. With this theory, the geometry algorithm for building the multi-weight neuron is mentioned. To illustrate the advantage of the novel approach, a Chinese speech emotion recognition experiment has been done. From this experiment, the human emotions are classified into 6 archetypal classes: fear, anger, happiness, sadness, surprise and disgust. And the amplitude, pitch frequency and formant are used as the feature parameters for speech emotion recognition. Compared with traditional GSVM model, the new method has its superiority. It is noted that this method has significant values for researches and applications henceforth.
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TC 1
BP 261
EP 264
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PD APR
VL 17
IS 2
GA 290DJ
UT WOS:000255103200015
ER

PT J
AU Peeters, F
   Nicolson, NA
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AF Peeters, F
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TI Effects of daily events on mood states in major depressive disorder
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Peeters, F, Acad Hosp Maastricht, Dept Psychiat, POB 5800, NL-6202 AZ Maastricht, Netherlands.
ID STRESSFUL DAILY EVENTS; HIGH FAMILIAL RISK; LIFE EVENTS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; INTEGRATIVE MODEL; PERCEIVED STRESS; HEALTHY-SUBJECTS;
   HYPOTHESIS; PERSPECTIVE; EXPERIENCE
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NR 55
TC 80
BP 203
EP 211
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 112
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0021-843X.112.2.203
GA 679LY
UT WOS:000182925000003
ER

PT J
AU PAGE, G
AF PAGE, G
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO SOUTHERLY
J9 SOUTHERLY
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 127
EP 128
PY 1995
PD SUM
VL 55
IS 4
GA TT199
UT WOS:A1995TT19900035
ER

PT J
AU Reyes-Garcia, V
   Godoy, RA
   Vadez, V
   Ruiz-Mallen, I
   Huanca, T
   Leonard, WR
   McDade, TW
   Tanner, S
AF Reyes-Garcia, Victoria
   Godoy, Ricardo A.
   Vadez, Vincent
   Ruiz-Mallen, Isabel
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   Tanner, Susan
TI The Pay-Offs to Sociability
SO HUMAN NATURE-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY BIOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVE
J9 HUM NATURE-INT BIOS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Reyes-Garcia, Victoria] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Reyes-Garcia, Victoria; Ruiz-Mallen, Isabel] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol Ambientals, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Godoy, Ricardo A.] Brandeis Univ, Heller Sch Social Policy & Management, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
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   [Leonard, William R.; McDade, Thomas W.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Anthropol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Tanner, Susan] Univ Georgia, Dept Anthropol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [TAPS Bolivian Study Team] TAPS, San Borja, Beni, Bolivia.
RP Reyes-Garcia, V, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
EM victoria.reyes@uab.cat
DE Tsimane' (Bolivia); Leisure; Scan observations; Happiness
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; LEISURE; CULTURE; PERSONALITY; RECREATION; COMMUNITY;
   ISSUES; PANEL
AB Previous research addressing the association between leisure and happiness has given rise to the hypothesis that informal social activities might contribute more to happiness than solitary activities. In the current study, we tested how the two types of leisure-social and solitary-contribute to a person's subjective sense of well-being. For the empirical estimate, we used four consecutive quarters of data collected from 533 people over the age of 16, from 13 Tsimane' hunter-farmer villages in the Bolivian Amazon. Results suggest that only social, not solitary, leisure has a positive and statistically significant association with subjective well-being. The association between solitary leisure and subjective well-being was negligible or negative. Future research should focus on emic definitions of social and solitary time, for solitary time might not always be equivalent to leisure and productive group activities might substitute for social leisure.
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NR 63
TC 6
BP 431
EP 446
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s12110-009-9073-5
GA 505DI
UT WOS:000270668600006
ER

PT J
AU Schatz, E
   Gomez-Olive, X
   Ralston, M
   Menken, J
   Tollman, S
AF Schatz, Enid
   Gomez-Olive, Xavier
   Ralston, Margaret
   Menken, Jane
   Tollman, Stephen
TI The impact of pensions on health and wellbeing in rural South Africa:
   Does gender matter?
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schatz, Enid] Univ Missouri, Sch Hlth Profess, Columbia, MO 65203 USA.
   [Schatz, Enid] Univ Missouri, Dept Womens & Gender Studies, Columbia, MO 65203 USA.
   [Schatz, Enid; Gomez-Olive, Xavier; Menken, Jane; Tollman, Stephen] Univ Witwatersrand, MRC Wits Rural Populat Hlth & Hlth Transit Res Un, Sch Publ Hlth, Fac Hlth Sci, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Schatz, Enid; Menken, Jane; Tollman, Stephen] Univ Colorado, Inst Behav Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Ralston, Margaret] Univ Missouri, Dept Sociol, Columbia, MO 65203 USA.
RP Schatz, E, Univ Missouri, Sch Hlth Profess, Columbia, MO 65203 USA.
EM schatzej@health.missouri.edu
DE South Africa; Gender; Pension; Social wellbeing; Quality of life; Health
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; SOCIAL-PENSION; OLDER-ADULTS;
   WOMEN; HOUSEHOLDS; MORTALITY; POVERTY; CARE; TRANSFERS
AB Unique to Africa, a means-tested non-contributory pension is available to South Africans. In 2006, women over 60 and men over 65 were pension-eligible. To explore the effect of the pension for health and wellbeing indicators of rural South African men and women, we analyze data from the WHO-INDEPTH Study of Global Ageing and Adult Health Survey, carried out in the Agincourt sub-district by the MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt) in 2006. Because pension receipt was not measured directly, our findings represent intent-to-treat (ITT) rather than treatment-on-the-treated (TOT) effects using age as an indicator for intent-to-treat. Overall, women report poorer wellbeing compared to men. However, women have a "honeymoon" period at ages 60-64, the first years of pension-eligibility, in which they report lower levels of worry and sadness, and higher overall happiness, life satisfaction, and quality of life as compared to younger and older women. For men, in contrast, reports of wellbeing worsen in the pre-pension years, followed by a similar but not as prominent pattern of favorable reports in the five years following pension-eligibility, and a decline in the next five-year period. Thus, while pensions continue to enhance financial wellbeing, our results suggest that their effect on social wellbeing may be gendered and transitory. Further research is needed to improve understanding of these dynamics. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 1864
EP 1873
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 75
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.07.004
GA 013UR
UT WOS:000309331900018
ER

PT J
AU Mahajan, NN
   Turnbull, DA
   Davies, MJ
   Jindal, UN
   Briggs, NE
   Taplin, JE
AF Mahajan, Neha N.
   Turnbull, Deborah A.
   Davies, Michael J.
   Jindal, Umesh N.
   Briggs, Nancy E.
   Taplin, John E.
TI Changes in affect and state anxiety across an in vitro
   fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycle
SO FERTILITY AND STERILITY
J9 FERTIL STERIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mahajan, Neha N.; Turnbull, Deborah A.; Taplin, John E.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
   [Mahajan, Neha N.; Davies, Michael J.] Univ Adelaide, Discipline Obstet & Gynecol, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
   [Jindal, Umesh N.] Gynecol & Fertil Res Ctr, Dept Gynecol, Chandigarh, India.
   [Briggs, Nancy E.] Univ Adelaide, Discipline Publ Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
RP Mahajan, NN, 3-32 Marleston Ave, Ashford, SA 5035, Australia.
EM neha.mahajan@adelaide.edu.au
DE IVF/ICSI; treatment stages; stress; infertility; Indian women;
   sociodemographic attributes; biomedical attributes
ID INVITRO FERTILIZATION; INFERTILE WOMEN; STRESS; IVF; ADJUSTMENT; IMPACT
AB Objective: To identify pattern of change in average positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), and state anxiety (St ANX) across three biological end points of an IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) procedure and to examine whether the pattern varied across sociodemographic and biomedical subgroups.
   Design: Longitudinal follow-up study of PA, NA, and St ANX at three different time points: before start of study, before ovum pick-up (OPU), and before embryo transfer.
   Setting: Three infertility centers in northern India.
   Patient(s): Baseline data were obtained from a consecutive sample of 85 women. However, final analysis was done on data obtained from 74 women who reached the embryo transfer stage and completed the questionnaires at both OPU and embryo transfer.
   Intervention(s): The PA, NA, and St ANX scores.
   Main Outcome Measure(s): Change in PA, NA, and St ANX scores at three stages of the treatment: baseline (T(0)), before OPU (T(1)), before embryo transfer (T(2)).
   Result(s): The PA scores before OPU and embryo transfer were significantly lower than those at baseline. The mean NA and St ANX scores before OPU and embryo transfer were significantly higher than baseline scores. Furthermore, mean NA before embryo transfer was significantly higher than mean NA before OPU. The PA and St ANX scores showed statistically insignificance within cycle variations. Furthermore, the mean PA and St ANX for a subgroup of women who reported more than moderate level of burden were less variable.
   Conclusion(s): The OPU and embryo transfer stages are more stressful than the baseline stage for most women across various sociodemographic and biomedical subgroups. Women with more than a moderate level of financial burden were relatively more stable. (Fertil Steril(R) 2010;93:517-26. (C)2010 by American Society for Reproductive Medicine.)
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NR 26
TC 8
BP 517
EP 526
PY 2010
PD JAN 15
VL 93
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.054
GA 554KL
UT WOS:000274433800029
ER

PT J
AU Leppanen, JM
   Hietanen, JK
AF Leppanen, Jukka M.
   Hietanen, Jari K.
TI Affect and Face Perception: Odors Modulate the Recognition Advantage of
   Happy Faces
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leppanen, Jukka M.; Hietanen, Jari K.] Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, Human Informat Proc Lab, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
RP Leppanen, JM, Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, Human Informat Proc Lab, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
EM jukka.leppanen@uta.fi
AB Previous choice reaction time studies have provided consistent evidence for faster recognition of positive (e. g., happy) than negative (e. g., disgusted) facial expressions. A predominance of positive emotions in normal contexts may partly explain this effect. The present study used pleasant and unpleasant odors to test whether emotional context affects the happy face advantage. Results from 2 experiments indicated that happiness was recognized faster than disgust in a pleasant context, but this advantage disappeared in an unpleasant context because of the slow recognition of happy faces. Odors may modulate the functioning of those emotion-related brain structures that participate in the formation of the perceptual representations of the facial expressions and in the generation of the conceptual knowledge associated with the signaled emotion.
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NR 60
TC 39
BP 315
EP 326
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 3
IS 4
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.3.4.315
GA V21RS
UT WOS:000208225300001
ER

PT J
AU Recchia, S
   Hoffmann, M
   Steffgen, G
   Spitz, E
AF Recchia, S.
   Hoffmann, M.
   Steffgen, G.
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TI Health risk behaviours and life satisfaction among victims of physical
   aggression
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Recchia, S.] Univ Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
   [Hoffmann, M.; Steffgen, G.; Spitz, E.] Univ Metz, Metz, France.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 221
EP 221
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 23
GA 360GZ
UT WOS:000260047300509
ER

PT J
AU Thomsen, A
AF Thomsen, A
TI Expectation in relation to achievement and happiness
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J9 J ABNORM SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 9
TC 14
BP 58
EP 73
PY 1943
PD JAN
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1037/h0057544
GA V15XU
UT WOS:000201075800004
ER

PT B
AU Geschwind, HJ
AF Geschwind, HJ
TI Ethical issues in the management of severe heart failure
SO HEART DISEASE: NEW TRENDS IN RESEARCH, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Paris 12, Hosp Henri Mondor, Creteil, France.
RP Geschwind, HJ, Univ Paris 12, Hosp Henri Mondor, Creteil, France.
AB The extensively fast growing development of technology applies especially in medicine and in the aggressive treatment using interventions in cardiology. This may lead to an utopian race for the unlimited usage of powerful tools which may be opposed by ethics that has the ability to channel these strong trends. The role of the cardiologist is to help patients act on their lives using repeated information on the proposed therapeutic choice. It is crucial not to make a thing from a human, vulnerable person where research procedures and manipulations may lead to physical and moral degradation. Caution should be taken not to alter the field of privacy and intimacy which may harm the patient and lead to physical and moral degradation. Maintaining quality of life should be a priority along with preserving a subjective well-being. The latter is promoted through a personal lifestyle based on traditions, existential coherence and integration within the community. Truth, authenticity, respect and dignity must be delivered to patients to avoid utilizing them as an instrument.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 513
EP 521
PY 2001
GA BT13T
UT WOS:000172045400083
ER

PT J
AU Neto, F
AF Neto, F
TI Social adaptation difficulties of adolescents with immigrant backgrounds
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Porto, Fac Psicol & Ciencias Educ, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
RP Neto, F, Rua Campo,Alegre,1021-1055, P-4150 Oporto, Portugal.
ID ACCULTURATION ATTITUDES; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; STRESS
AB Ibis paper examines the social adaptation among Portuguese youth born in France. The study sample consisted of one hundred and nine Portuguese second generation migrants resident in Paris (34% male and 66% female). The following instruments were administered to all subjects: the Social Adaptation Scale, the Acculturation Attitudes Scales, the Acculturative Experience Scale, the Cultural Maintenance Scale, the Acculturative Stress Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Self-Esteem Scale, as well as a background inventory. No gender, age or religion participation differences were found, but there were significant effects on social adaptation with ethnic identity, migratory plans and acculturation attitudes. The greatest amount of social difficulty was experienced by adolescents who endorsed a separatist position, the least by assimilated respondents - however, there were no other significant differences among the four groups. Social adaptation showed negative correlation with French acculturation experience, French language competency, satisfaction in the host society, satisfaction with life and self-esteem and positive correlation with Portuguese cultural maintenance and acculturative stress. Social learning variables, such as French language competency and Portuguese cultural maintenance, were stronger predictors of social adaptation than were psychological adaptation variables.
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NR 25
TC 9
BP 335
EP 345
PY 2002
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.2224/sbp.2002.30.4.335
GA 561PJ
UT WOS:000176150000002
ER

PT J
AU Moore, SC
AF Moore, Simon C.
TI The nonpecuniary effects of smoking cessation: happier smokers smoke
   less
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 APPL ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cardiff Univ, Sch Dent, Wales Coll Med Biol & Life Sci, Cardiff CF14 4XY, S Glam, Wales.
RP Moore, SC, Cardiff Univ, Sch Dent, Wales Coll Med Biol & Life Sci, Heath Pk, Cardiff CF14 4XY, S Glam, Wales.
EM mooresc2@cardiff.ac.uk
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; CONTEXT; PEOPLE
AB The objective of this article is to describe the relationship between past changes in daily cigarette consumption and happiness using a national longitudinal panel survey. Data from 724 smokers who participated in the first 11 waves of the British Household Panel Survey were analysed using a fixed effects regression model. An increase in daily smoking frequency corresponded with a decrease in happiness ( = -0.004, 95% confidence interval -0.006 to -0.001). Independent of this relationship, happiness decreased as health deteriorated with a transition to the poorest health group associated with greatest unhappiness ( = -0.190, 95% confidence interval -0.258 to -0.123) followed by those in the next poorest health group ( = 0.114, 95% confidence interval -0.176 to -0.051) and as health improved further, the effect on happiness diminished ( = -0.077, 95% confidence interval -0.127 to -0.027) indicating a dose-repose relationship between health and happiness. Smokers who reduce cigarette consumption can expect greater happiness in a relationship that is not mediated by changes in health. This relationship is interpreted as cigarettes showing reference dependence.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 395
EP 398
PY 2009
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13504850601018502
GA 403KV
UT WOS:000263082400013
ER

PT J
AU Jansen, A
   Havermans, R
   Nederkoorn, C
   Roefs, A
AF Jansen, Anita
   Havermans, Remco
   Nederkoorn, Chantal
   Roefs, Anne
TI Jolly fat or sad fat? Subtyping non-eating disordered overweight and
   obesity along an affect dimension
SO APPETITE
J9 APPETITE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jansen, Anita; Havermans, Remco; Nederkoorn, Chantal; Roefs, Anne] Maastricht Univ, Dept Clin Psychol Sci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Jansen, A, Maastricht Univ, Dept Clin Psychol Sci, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM a.jansen@psychology.unimaas.nl
DE Overweight; Obesity; Negative affect; Depression; Body-related worrying;
   Shape concerns; Weight concerns; Cognitive therapy
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT DIMENSIONS; NON-BINGE EATERS; GENERAL-POPULATION;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSION; WOMEN; MOOD; COGNITIONS; PEOPLE
AB Although a substantial part of the overweight and obese show increased depression scores, overweight and obesity are not necessarily depressing. This study tested the fitting of a sample of non-eating disordered overweight and obese people (n = 195) into high and low negative affect profiles. Cluster analysis created a subtype high in negative affect (47%) and a subtype low in negative affect (53%). The subtypes did not differ in body weight but robust differences were found in body-related worrying. Bodyrelated worrying explained one-third of the variance in negative affect levels, whereas body weight and binge eating did not predict negative affect levels at all. Increased levels of body related worrying may be an important clinical characteristic to distinguish the sad from the happy non-eating disordered overweight/obese. it is argued that obesity treatments should include therapeutic strategies that decrease body-related worrying and sad mood, particularly for the overweight/obese who are high in negative affect. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.appet.2008.05.055
GA 358PV
UT WOS:000259930900032
ER

PT J
AU Cule, M
   Fulton, ME
AF Cule, M.
   Fulton, M. E.
TI Corporate governance and subjective well-being
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS LETTERS
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C1 [Cule, M.] Univ Regina, Dept Econ, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
   [Fulton, M. E.] Univ Saskatchewan, Johnson Shoyama Grad Sch Publ Policy, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B8, Canada.
RP Cule, M, Univ Regina, Dept Econ, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
EM monika.cule@uregina.ca
DE well-being; corporate ethics; corporate governance; varieties of
   capitalism
ID HOWS
AB The results from a cross-country empirical analysis show that corporate governance and ethics are linked to national scores of subjective well-being. This impact is over and above the effect that corporate governance has on national income, suggesting that people value corporate governance for additional reasons besides its economic impact.
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BP 364
EP 367
PY 2013
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DI 10.1080/13504851.2012.705424
GA 985AG
UT WOS:000307234700011
ER

PT J
AU Greenland, K
   Masser, B
   Prentice, T
AF Greenland, K
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TI "They're scared of it": Intergroup determinants of attitudes toward
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wales Coll Cardiff, Sch Social Sci, Cardiff CF10 3WT, S Glam, Wales.
   Univ Queensland, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia.
   NHS Informat Author, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
RP Greenland, K, Univ Wales Coll Cardiff, Sch Social Sci, Cardiff CF10 3WT, S Glam, Wales.
ID HEALTH-CARE WORKERS; ACQUIRED-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-SYNDROME; AIDS-RELATED
   STIGMATIZATION; ATTRIBUTIONAL ANALYSIS; NURSING-STUDENTS; MODERATING
   ROLE; ANXIETY; CONTACT; BEHAVIOR; PEOPLE
AB The study used an intergroup perspective to explore teachers' willingness to teach children with HIV within mainstream education. One hundred thirty-eight teachers from 13 high schools across the United Kingdom participated in a survey. The results suggest that previous contact with an individual who was HIV positive (whether an adult or a child) was strongly associated with greater willingness to teach a child with HIV. However, this effect disappeared when intergroup anxiety, positive affect, and positive beliefs were included as covariates. There was little evidence that instrumental variables (i.e., relatively pragmatic concerns about infection) were associated with willingness to teach. Participants who had some contact reported lower fear of contagion from a child with HIV, but there was no evidence that this was associated with overall attitudes. The results are interpreted to suggest that interventions to reduce prejudice should not simply concentrate on improving knowledge about HIV transmission.
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VL 31
IS 10
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2001.tb00166.x
GA 502LV
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ER

PT J
AU Balon, R
AF Balon, Richard
TI In pursuit of (sexual) happiness and well-being: A response
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DT Editorial Material
C1 [Balon, Richard] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Detroit, MI USA.
RP Balon, R, UPC Jefferson, 2751 E Jefferson 200, Detroit, MI USA.
EM rbalon@wayne.edu
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TC 1
BP 298
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VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00926230802096267
GA 318SJ
UT WOS:000257112300003
ER

PT J
AU Brindal, E
   Hendrie, G
   Freyne, J
   Coombe, M
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   Noakes, M
AF Brindal, Emily
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   Noakes, Manny
TI Design and pilot results of a mobile phone weight-loss application for
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SO JOURNAL OF TELEMEDICINE AND TELECARE
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C1 [Brindal, Emily; Noakes, Manny] CSIRO Anim Food & Hlth Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
   [Coombe, Mac] CSIRO ICT Ctr, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
RP Brindal, E, POB 10041, Adelaide Bc, SA 5000, Australia.
EM emily.brindal@csiro.au
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BEHAVIOR-CHANGE; INTERVENTIONS; HEALTH; METAANALYSIS;
   MANAGEMENT; MODEL
AB We developed and tested a mobile phone application (app) to support individuals embarking on a partial meal replacement programme (MRP). Overweight or obese women were randomly allocated to one of two study groups. The intervention group received an MRP Support app. The control group received a static app based on the information available with the MRP. A total of 58 adult women (Support n = 28; Control n = 30) participated in the 8-week trial. Their BMI was 26-43 kg/m(2). Usage data suggested that the intervention group were more engaged with using the app throughout the study period. Mixed modelling revealed that the difference in weight loss between the intervention and control groups (estimated mean, EM = 3.2% and 2.2% respectively) was not significant (P = 0.08). Objective data suggested that users of the Support app were more engaged than those using the control app. A total of 1098 prompts (54%) asking people in the intervention group to enter their meals were completed prior to the evening prompt. Women in the intervention group reported a greater increase in positive affect (i.e. mood) than those in the control group (EM = 0.48 and -0.01, respectively) (P = 0.012). At Week 8, those in the control group reported a greater decrease in the effort they were willing to put into staying on the diet than those who received the Support app (EM = -2.8 and -1.4, respectively) (P = 0.024). The Support app could be a useful adjunct to existing MRPs for psychological outcomes.
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EP 174
PY 2013
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VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1357633X13479702
GA 184OQ
UT WOS:000321901700007
ER

PT J
AU Lazar, J
   Kaplan, O
   Sternberg, T
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AF Lazar, Josef
   Kaplan, Oren
   Sternberg, Terri
   Lubow, R. E.
TI Positive and Negative Affect Produce Opposing Task-Irrelevant Stimulus
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lazar, Josef; Sternberg, Terri; Lubow, R. E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Kaplan, Oren] Coll Management, Rishon Le Zion, Israel.
RP Lubow, RE, Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel.
EM lubow@freud.tau.ac.il
DE affect; latent inhibition; facilitated learning; depression;
   schizophrenia
ID LATENT INHIBITION TASK; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; SCHIZOTYPY; MOOD; LOAD;
   SCHIZOPHRENICS; PARTICIPANTS; EMOTION; ANXIETY; VALIDATION
AB In three experiments, groups were exposed to either positive or negative affect video clips, after which they were presented with a series of task-irrelevant stimuli. In the subsequent test task, subjects were required to learn an association between the previously irrelevant stimulus and a consequence, and between a new stimulus and a consequence. Induced positive affect produced a latent inhibition effect (poorer evidence of learning with the previously irrelevant stimulus than with the novel stimulus). In opposition to this, induced negative affect resulted in better evidence of learning with a previously irrelevant stimulus than with a novel stimulus. In general, the opposing effects also were present in participants scoring high on self-report questionnaires of depression (Experiments 2 and 3). These unique findings were predicted and accounted for on the basis of two principles: (a) positive affect broadens the attentional field and negative affect contracts it; and (b) task-irrelevant stimuli are processed in two successive stages, the first encodes stimulus properties, and the second encodes stimulus relationships. The opposing influences of negative and positive mood on the processing of irrelevant stimuli have implications for the role of emotion in general theories of cognition, and possibly for resolving some of the inconsistent findings in research with schizophrenia patients.
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TC 2
BP 591
EP 604
PY 2012
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VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0024867
GA 948OO
UT WOS:000304512700018
ER

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EP 296
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VL 8
IS 3
GA TV961
UT WOS:A1984TV96100002
ER

PT J
AU Cohen-Zada, D
   Sander, W
AF Cohen-Zada, Danny
   Sander, William
TI Religious Participation versus Shopping: What Makes People Happier?
SO JOURNAL OF LAW & ECONOMICS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cohen-Zada, Danny] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
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RP Cohen-Zada, D, Ben Gurion Univ Negev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
ID TIME
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TC 2
BP 889
EP 906
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 54
IS 4
DI 10.1086/658862
GA 954CJ
UT WOS:000304923500005
ER

PT J
AU Andrei, F
   Petrides, KV
AF Andrei, Federica
   Petrides, K. V.
TI Trait emotional intelligence and somatic complaints with reference to
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SO PSIHOLOGIJA
J9 PSIHOLOGIJA
LA English
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C1 [Petrides, K. V.] Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
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RP Petrides, KV, Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
EM k.petrides@ucl.ac.uk
DE trait emotional self-efficacy; mood; incremental validity; PANAS; TEIQue
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; PROTECTIVE ROLE; ALEXITHYMIA;
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AB This study examined the relationship between trait emotional intelligence (trait EI) and somatic complaints after controlling for positive and negative affect (PA and NA). 362 volunteers (222 males) completed the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQue-SF), the Somatic Complaint List (SCL), and the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scales (PANAS). Results showed that high trait EI is positively correlated to PA and negatively correlated to NA and somatic complaints, but that it can predict somatic complaints over and above PA and NA. These findings highlight the protective role of trait EI in mental and physical health.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 5
EP 15
PY 2013
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.2298/PSI1301005A
GA 130HA
UT WOS:000317903000001
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Tay, L
   Myers, DG
AF Diener, Ed
   Tay, Louis
   Myers, David G.
TI The Religion Paradox: If Religion Makes People Happy, Why Are So Many
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LA English
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C1 [Diener, Ed; Tay, Louis] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
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   [Myers, David G.] Hope Coll, Dept Psychol, Holland, MI USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM ediener@illinois.edu
DE religiosity; religion; subjective well-being; happiness; culture
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM; HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY;
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AB As we estimate here, 68% of human beings-4.6 billion people-would say that religion is important in their daily lives. Past studies have found that the religious, on average, have higher subjective well-being (SWB). Yet, people are rapidly leaving organized religion in economically developed nations where religious freedom is high. Why would people leave religion if it enhances their happiness? After controlling for circumstances in both the United States and world samples, we found that religiosity is associated with slightly higher SWB, and similarly so across four major world religions. The associations of religiosity and SWB were mediated by social support, feeling respected, and purpose or meaning in life. However, there was an interaction underlying the general trend such that the association of religion and well-being is conditional on societal circumstances. Nations and states with more difficult life conditions (e. g., widespread hunger and low life expectancy) were much more likely to be highly religious. In these nations, religiosity was associated with greater social support, respect, purpose or meaning, and all three types of SWB. In societies with more favorable circumstances, religiosity is less prevalent and religious and nonreligious individuals experience similar levels of SWB. There was also a person-culture fit effect such that religious people had higher SWB in religious nations but not in nonreligious nations. Thus, it appears that the benefits of religion for social relationships and SWB depend on the characteristics of the society.
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NR 35
TC 16
BP 1278
EP 1290
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 101
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0024402
GA 853GY
UT WOS:000297415400010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Angner, E
   Miller, MJ
   Ray, MN
   Saag, KG
   Allison, JJ
AF Angner, Erik
   Miller, Michael J.
   Ray, Midge N.
   Saag, Kenneth G.
   Allison, Jeroan J.
TI Health Literacy and Happiness: A Community-based Study
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Angner, Erik] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Philosophy, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Angner, Erik; Ray, Midge N.; Saag, Kenneth G.; Allison, Jeroan J.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Ctr Educ & Res Therapeut Musculoskeletal Dis, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Angner, Erik; Ray, Midge N.; Saag, Kenneth G.; Allison, Jeroan J.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Ctr Outcomes & Effectiveness Res & Educ, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Miller, Michael J.] Univ Oklahoma, Coll Pharm, Tulsa, OK USA.
   [Ray, Midge N.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Hlth Profess, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Allison, Jeroan J.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Med, Div Prevent Med, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Angner, Erik] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Finance Econ & Quantitat Methods, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Allison, Jeroan J.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Angner, E, Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Philosophy, Birmingham, AL USA.
EM angner@uab.edu
DE General literacy; Health literacy; Happiness; Quality of life; Personal
   control
ID HOSPITAL ADMISSION; IDENTIFY PATIENTS; RISK; POPULATION; VALIDATION;
   QUESTIONS; ENROLLEES; EDUCATION; LOCUS; LIFE
AB The relationship between health literacy and happiness was explored using a cross-sectional survey of community-dwelling older primary-care patients. Health literacy status was estimated with the following previously validated question: "How confident are you in filling out medical forms by yourself?" Happiness was measured using an adapted Subjective Happiness Scale. Of all patients (n = 383), 62% were younger than 65, 28% were men, and 39% were African-American. In bivariate analysis, health literacy was positively correlated with happiness (Spearman's rho = 0.261; p < 0.001). Multivariable logistic regression revealed that lowest-quartile happiness was associated with poverty (OR: 2.25; 95% CI: 1.17-4.31), unfavorable self-rated health (OR: 4.16; 95% CI: 2.34-7.40), and lower health literacy (OR: 2.31; 95% CI: 1.23-4.32). The results suggest that inadequate health literacy may be an obstacle to happiness above and beyond its effect on poverty and health, and offers partial support for the inclusion of general and health literacy scores in composite quality-of-life and human development indices. Though alternative explanations are possible, we speculate that the association between health literacy and happiness might be mediated by a sense of personal control.
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NR 55
TC 2
BP 325
EP 338
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 95
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9462-5
GA 526UX
UT WOS:000272321300009
ER

PT J
AU VUILLEMIN, J
AF VUILLEMIN, J
TI HAPPINESS ACCORDING TO DESCARTES
SO TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR FILOSOFIE
J9 TIJDSCHR FILOS
LA French
DT Article
RP VUILLEMIN, J, COLL FRANCE,F-75231 PARIS 05,FRANCE.
CR DESCARTES R, TRAITE PASSIONS AME
   DESCARTES R, MEDITATIONS METAPHYS
   Descartes Rene, 1637, DISCOURS METHODE
NR 3
TC 0
BP 230
EP 240
PY 1987
PD JUN
VL 49
IS 2
GA J3364
UT WOS:A1987J336400002
ER

PT J
AU BLOOM, A
AF BLOOM, A
TI HAPPINESS AND IMMORTALITY - SAHER,PJ
SO PHILOSOPHY EAST & WEST
J9 PHILOS EAST WEST
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 UNIV HAWAII,HONOLULU,HI.
CR SAHER PJ, 1970, HAPPINESS IMMORTALIT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 346
EP 347
PY 1971
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.2307/1398371
GA Y1934
UT WOS:A1971Y193400018
ER

PT J
AU Araki, M
   Nishitani, S
   Ushimaru, K
   Masuzaki, H
   Oishi, K
   Shinohara, K
AF Araki, Miyuki
   Nishitani, Shota
   Ushimaru, Keisho
   Masuzaki, Hideaki
   Oishi, Kazuyo
   Shinohara, Kazuyuki
TI Fetal response to induced maternal emotions
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
J9 J PHYSIOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Araki, Miyuki; Nishitani, Shota; Shinohara, Kazuyuki] Nagasaki Univ, Dept Neurobiol & Behav, Unit Basic Med Sci, Course Med & Dent Sci,Grad Sch Biomed Sci, Nagasaki 8528523, Japan.
   [Araki, Miyuki; Oishi, Kazuyo] Nagasaki Univ, Grad Sch Biomed Sci, Dept Nursing, Nagasaki 8528520, Japan.
   [Ushimaru, Keisho] Garden Hills Womens Clin, Chuo Ward, Fukuoka 8100033, Japan.
   [Masuzaki, Hideaki] Nagasaki Univ, Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Nagasaki 8528501, Japan.
RP Shinohara, K, Nagasaki Univ, Dept Neurobiol & Behav, Unit Basic Med Sci, Course Med & Dent Sci,Grad Sch Biomed Sci, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 8528523, Japan.
EM kazuyuki@nagasaki-u.ac.jp
DE Maternal emotions; Film-induced positive and negative emotions; Fetal
   movement; Ultrasonography; Pregnancy
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; GESTATIONAL-AGE; BLOOD-PRESSURE; LATE PREGNANCY;
   BIRTH-WEIGHT; ANXIETY; MOVEMENTS; STRESS; BEHAVIOR; MOTHERS
AB This study investigated the relationship between fetal movements and acute maternal emotional changes during pregnancy. Two empirically validated feature film clips were used for the external generation of two subjectively and facially well-characterized target emotions: happiness and sadness. We simultaneously monitored separate fetal arm, leg, and trunk movements by means of two ultrasound apparatuses while maternal emotions were manipulated by film clip presentation. The number of fetal arm movements, but not the duration, was increased when pregnant women were being shown a happy film. Both the number and the duration of fetal arm movements decreased with the sad film presentation. Neither the presentation of happiness nor the presentation of sadness affected fetal leg or trunk movements. These findings suggest that induced emotions in pregnant women primarily affect arm movements of their fetuses, and that positive and negative emotions have the opposite effects on fetus movement.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 213
EP 220
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 60
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12576-010-0087-x
GA 581RK
UT WOS:000276541800006
ER

PT J
AU Unterrainer, HF
   Ladenhauf, KH
   Wallner-Liebmann, SJ
   Fink, A
AF Unterrainer, Human-Friedrich
   Ladenhauf, Karl Heinz
   Wallner-Liebmann, Sandra Johanna
   Fink, Andreas
TI Different Types of Religious/Spiritual Well-Being in Relation to
   Personality and Subjective Well-Being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION
J9 INT J PSYCHOL RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Unterrainer, Human-Friedrich] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Gruner Kreis Soc, Addict Res Soc, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
   [Unterrainer, Human-Friedrich] Gruner Kreis Soc Rehabil & Reintegrat Addicted Pe, Monichkirchen, Austria.
   [Unterrainer, Human-Friedrich; Ladenhauf, Karl Heinz] Graz Univ, Inst Pastoraltheol & Pastoralpsychol, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
   [Unterrainer, Human-Friedrich; Fink, Andreas] Graz Univ, Inst Psychol, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
   [Unterrainer, Human-Friedrich; Wallner-Liebmann, Sandra Johanna] Med Univ Graz, Inst Pathophysiol & Immunol, Graz, Austria.
RP Unterrainer, HF, Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Gruner Kreis Soc, Addict Res Soc, Geidorfgurtel 20-4-10, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM human.unterrainer@uni-graz.at
ID SPIRITUAL TRANSCENDENCE; 5-FACTOR MODEL; COHERENCE SCALE; HEALTH; SENSE;
   RELIGIOSITY; INVOLVEMENT; PSYCHOLOGY; TRAITS
AB In this study the authors attempt to present different types of Religious/Spiritual Well-Being (RSWB) and discuss their relation to personality and psychological well-being. The Multidimensional Inventory for Religious/Spiritual Well-Being 48 is employed for this study, which consists of 6 subscales. To find different types of RSWB, an agglomerative cluster analysis on these subscales was performed based on the responses obtained in a nonclinical adult sample (n = 463). A 4-cluster solution was accepted. The clusters were labeled as Religious/Spiritual High, Religiously Oriented, Existentially Oriented, and Religious/Spiritual Low, and were found to be substantially related to Sense of Coherence (n = 263) and Six Factors of Personality (n = 200) in two different subsamples. By presenting a first empirical model for a 4-field typology of RSWB, we hope to further contribute to the ongoing discussion on how to deal with religious/spiritual issues in personality research.
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NR 43
TC 2
BP 115
EP 126
PY 2011
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1080/10508619.2011.557003
GA 754HL
UT WOS:000289845600004
ER

PT B
AU Wang, H
   Davies, M
   Grimbeck, P
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AF Wang, H
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   Grimbeck, P
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TI Participation by Chinese Australians in community group educational
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SO EDUCATING: WEAVING RESEARCH INTO PRACTICE, VOL 3
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Griffith Univ, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
AB While the proliferation of ethnic community groups suggests that they are meeting the needs of the community they represent, there is scant research on the impact of such groups. This study focused on the educational activities provided by 20 Chinese community groups and their impact on the life satisfaction and well-being of 600 Australians of Chinese descent migrants from Taiwan, Hong Kong, China, and Malaysia. Since most participants were aged from 40 to 70 years, and were unemployed, these community group instructor led educational activities provide opportunities for learning, socializing, and relationship building that may impact on their well-being. These migrants came to Australia across a 34-year period with the bulk (60%) arriving in the years 1989-1997. Results suggest that demographic variables such as migration year and employment status have more influence on their life satisfaction and well-being compared to educational activities and other more general community group activities. A Structural Equation Model (SEM) indicates the relative impact of different variables on the life satisfaction and well-being of participants.
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BP 224
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GA BEB84
UT WOS:000236616000022
ER

PT J
AU Bulanda, JR
AF Bulanda, Jennifer Roebuck
TI Gender, Marital Power, and Marital Quality in Later Life
SO JOURNAL OF WOMEN & AGING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Miami Univ, Dept Sociol & Gerontol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
RP Bulanda, JR, Miami Univ, Dept Sociol & Gerontol, 375 Upham Hall, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
EM bulandjr@muohio.edu
DE marital power; marital quality; gender; marriage
ID LONG-TERM MARRIAGE; HIDDEN POWER; SATISFACTION; RETIREMENT; RESOURCES;
   HEALTH; PERCEPTIONS; REMARRIAGE; HAPPINESS; EQUALITY
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NR 39
TC 4
BP 3
EP 22
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1080/08952841.2011.540481
GA 716DA
UT WOS:000286944100002
ER

PT J
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AF STONES, MJ
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LA English
DT Article
RP STONES, MJ, MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,ST JOHNS A1B 3X9,NEWFOUNDLAND,CANADA.
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EP 111
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VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00300512
GA JF619
UT WOS:A1992JF61900005
ER

PT J
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TI Facial expression in adults with Down's syndrome
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT PSYCHOL,SEATTLE,WA 98195.
ID EMOTION; CHILDREN
AB The facial expressions of adults with Down's syndrome (DS; n = 15) as they watched happy, sad, and neutral videotapes were compared with those of a healthy age-matched control group (n = 20). Facial movements were analyzed with the Facial Action Coding System (P. E. Ekman & W. V. Friesen, 1978). While watching happy stimuli, the 10 DS adults who were able to appropriately rate their reactions smiled with a cheek raise as frequently as control adults, suggesting that the expression of positive affect in these individuals is normal. Contrary to predictions, however, the DS group exhibited fewer smiles without cheek raises than did control adults and were more likely not to smile. Neither group showed prototypic sad facial expressions in response to sad stimuli. Independent of emotion, DS participants made more facial movements, including more tongue shows, than did control participants. Differences in facial expression in DS adults may confuse others' interpretations of their emotional responses and may be important for understanding the development of abnormal emotional processes.
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NR 18
TC 6
BP 602
EP 608
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PD NOV
VL 105
IS 4
GA VQ840
UT WOS:A1996VQ84000012
ER

PT J
AU Galvis, FHV
AF Villalobos Galvis, Fredy H.
TI Factorial structure and psychometric properties of a scale for
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SO REVISTA PANAMERICANA DE SALUD PUBLICA-PAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 REV PANAM SALUD PUBL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Narino, Dept Psicol, Grp Psicol & Salud, Pasto, Narino, Colombia.
RP Galvis, FHV, Univ Narino, Dept Psicol, Grp Psicol & Salud, Ciudad Univ Torobajo,Calle 18 50-02, Pasto, Narino, Colombia.
EM fhvillalobos@udenar.edu.co
DE Depression; factor analysis, statistical; psychometrics; validity of
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ID CES-D; ADOLESCENTS; AMERICANS; SAMPLE; GENDER; ADULTS; AREAS
AB Objective. To determine the psychometric properties and factor structure of the Center for Epidemiological Studies depression scale (CES-D) with a sample of Colombian university students.
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 110
EP 116
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VL 27
IS 2
GA 586LG
UT WOS:000276909800004
ER

PT J
AU Punkanen, M
   Eerola, T
   Erkkila, J
AF Punkanen, Marko
   Eerola, Tuomas
   Erkkila, Jaakko
TI Biased emotional recognition in depression: Perception of emotions in
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SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Punkanen, Marko; Eerola, Tuomas; Erkkila, Jaakko] Univ Jyvaskyla, Finnish Ctr Excellence Interdisciplinary Mus Res, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
RP Punkanen, M, Univ Jyvaskyla, Finnish Ctr Excellence Interdisciplinary Mus Res, POB 35 M, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
EM marko.punkanen@jyu.fi
DE Depression; Brain asymmetry; Emotion perception; Music; Alexithymia;
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ID FRONTAL BRAIN ASYMMETRY; FACIAL EMOTION; ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; HOSPITAL
   ANXIETY; ITEM SELECTION; EXPRESSIONS; DISORDER; STIMULI; MOOD;
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AB Background: Depression is a highly prevalent mood disorder, that impairs a person's social skills and also their quality of life. Populations affected with depression also suffer from a higher mortality rate. Depression affects person's ability to recognize emotions. We designed a novel experiment to test the hypothesis that depressed patients show a judgment bias towards negative emotions.
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NR 73
TC 4
BP 118
EP 126
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 130
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.034
GA 759KO
UT WOS:000290241600017
ER

PT J
AU Ropponen, A
   Svedberg, P
   Kalso, E
   Koskenvuo, M
   Silventoinen, K
   Kaprio, J
AF Ropponen, Annina
   Svedberg, Pia
   Kalso, Eija
   Koskenvuo, Markku
   Silventoinen, Karri
   Kaprio, Jaakko
TI A prospective twin cohort study of disability pensions due to
   musculoskeletal diagnoses in relation to stability and change in pain
SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ropponen, Annina] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki 00250, Finland.
   [Ropponen, Annina] Univ Eastern Finland, Sch Med, Kuopio, Finland.
   [Svedberg, Pia] Karolinska Inst, Div Insurance Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Kalso, Eija] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care Med, Pain Clin, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kalso, Eija] Univ Helsinki, Inst Clin Med, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Koskenvuo, Markku; Kaprio, Jaakko] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Silventoinen, Karri] Univ Helsinki, Dept Sociol, Populat Res Unit, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Dept Mental Hlth & Subst Abuse Serv, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko] Univ Helsinki, Inst Mol Med, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Ropponen, A, Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Topeliuksenkatu 41 A A, Helsinki 00250, Finland.
EM annina.ropponen@ttl.fi
DE Disability pension; Low back; Musculoskeletal diagnoses; Pain;
   Prospective cohort study; Sick leave
ID RISK-FACTORS; FOLLOW-UP; JOB STRAIN; WORKING-CONDITIONS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; HORDALAND HEALTH; RETIREMENT; HERITABILITY; PREDICTOR;
   MORTALITY
AB Pain is known to play an important role in the pathway to becoming work disabled, in particular for award of disability pensions (DP) due to musculoskeletal diagnoses (MSD). This prospective cohort study investigated MSD-related pain stability and/or changes as predictors for DP during a 23-year follow-up. Additionally confounding factors were examined to elucidate whether familial effects (including genetics and family background) or socioeconomic status, other pain, or use of medication would affect the associations between pain and DP. Data were available on 11,224 twins (4399 complete pairs) born before 1958 surveyed through questionnaires about background factors and musculoskeletal (low back, neck, and shoulder) pain impairing work ability in 1975 and 1981. The follow-up data were collected from pension registers until 2004. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used. During the 23-year follow-up, 508 DPs due to MSD, 166 DPs due to osteoarthritis (OA), and 162 DPs due to low back diagnoses (LBD) were granted. Musculoskeletal pain impairing work ability both measured at 1 time point and 6 years apart, and either 1 pain location or multiple locations, predicted increased risk for DP due to MSD, OA, and LBD. The associations were independent of familial confounding factors and of several influential background factors, including headache; migraine; use of analgesics, hypnotics, or tranquillizers; life satisfaction; and education and marital status. This study concluded that musculoskeletal pain impairing work ability is an early and direct predictor for DP due to MSD, OA, and LBD. (C) 2013 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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TC 1
BP 1966
EP 1972
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 154
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2013.05.029
GA 219AK
UT WOS:000324475500013
ER

PT J
AU Galindez, E
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AF Galindez, Edurne
   Casas, Ferran
TI Adaptation and validation of the MSLSS of multidimensional life
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LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Casas, Ferran] Univ Girona, Girona, Spain.
   [Galindez, Edurne] Mondragon Unibertsitatea, HUHEZI Fac Humanidades & Ciencias Educ, Eskoriatza Gipuzkoa 20540, Spain.
RP Galindez, E, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, HUHEZI Fac Humanidades & Ciencias Educ, Dorleta S-N, Eskoriatza Gipuzkoa 20540, Spain.
EM egalindez@mondragon.edu
DE Adolescents; subjective well-being; life satisfaction; validation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; WELL-BEING MEASURES; MENTAL-HEALTH; SCALE; HAPPINESS;
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 309
EP 323
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 3
GA 839RR
UT WOS:000296387300001
ER

PT S
AU Hao, WT
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AF Hao Wenting
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   Migratory Elderly
SO 2012 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SOCIETY MANAGEMENT (ICPESM 2012), VOL 10
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LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Hao Wenting; Zhang Yaling] Hainan Normal Inst Phys Educ, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China.
EM haowenting126@163.com
DE Elderly; Mental health; Exercise prescription; Medical Sports
AB With the constant development of social civilization, the elderly on happiness and health had taller pursuit. Mental health, this previously ignored human health problems, and now are being more and more concern for the elderly. This paper mainly focuses on the psychological health of the elderly to undertake special subject studies, put forward the causes of the elderly psychological change; the elderly Mental Health diagnosis; method to ease the psychological pressure of the elderly; the formulation of the exercise prescription for the elderly as well as the elderly mental health medical sports intervention methods.
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TC 0
BP 9
EP 12
PY 2012
VL 10
GA BGC50
UT WOS:000322284600002
ER

PT J
AU Bookwalter, JT
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AF Bookwalter, JT
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TI Subjective well-being and household factors in South Africa
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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LA English
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C1 Univ Montana, Dept Econ, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
RP Bookwalter, JT, Univ Montana, Dept Econ, 32 Campus Dr 5472, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
ID DEPRIVATION; INEQUALITY; WELFARE; POVERTY
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PY 2004
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VL 65
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DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000003546.96008.58
GA 744EV
UT WOS:000186615700004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Inglehart, R
AF Inglehart, Ronald
TI Democracy and happiness: what causes what?
SO HAPPINESS, ECONOMICS AND POLITICS: TOWARDS A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY APPROACH
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C1 [Inglehart, Ronald] Univ Michigan, Dept Polit Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
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NR 7
TC 1
BP 256
EP 270
PY 2009
GA BTE77
UT WOS:000286656700013
ER

PT J
AU Wismeijer, AAJ
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AF Wismeijer, Andreas A. J.
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TI IS THE NEGATIVE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SELF-CONCEALMENT AND SUBJECTIVE
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wismeijer, Andreas A. J.] Tilburg Univ, Dept Dev Clin & Cross Cultural Psychol, NL-5037 AB Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Wismeijer, AAJ, Tilburg Univ, Dept Dev Clin & Cross Cultural Psychol, Bldg P,Warandelaan 2, NL-5037 AB Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM a.a.j.wismeijer@uvt.nl
ID EMOTION REGULATION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSION;
   CONCEPTUALIZATION; EXTROVERSION; ATTITUDES; IDENTITY; STUDENTS; THERAPY
AB Previous studies found a negative relation between self-concealment and subjective well-being. The goal of this study is to investigate if this relation is, at least partly, mediated by mood regulation, that is, a preoccupation with one's mood states (mood monitoring), and the inability to label these mood states adequately (mood labeling). Using a Dutch student sample of 588 participants, we replicated the negative association between self-concealment and subjective well-being, and indeed found that this relation was partly mediated by mood monitoring and labeling. We conclude that self-concealment is associated with maladaptive mood regulation, which is characterized by scrutinizing one's negative moods without being able to label these and adequately act upon them. Implications for clinical practice are discussed.
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NR 43
TC 8
BP 728
EP 748
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 6
GA 464HQ
UT WOS:000267496400004
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, ME
   Fisher, DG
   Fenaughty, A
   Theno, SA
AF Johnson, ME
   Fisher, DG
   Fenaughty, A
   Theno, SA
TI Hepatitis C virus and depression in drug users
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
J9 AM J GASTROENTEROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alaska, Dept Psychol, IVDU Project, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
RP Johnson, ME, Univ Alaska, Dept Psychol, IVDU Project, 3211 Providence Dr, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
ID PSYCHIATRIC-DIAGNOSIS; INTERFERON; INFECTION; THERAPY; ADDICTS
AB Objectives: Clinical case studies have implicated depression as a possible side-effect of interferon treatment for the Hepatitis C virus (HCV), However, because these studies generally did not include a pretreatment assessment of depression, it cannot be definitively stated whether depression is a side-effect of interferon treatment, a syndrome coexisting with HCV, or a common characteristic of individuals who are vulnerable to HCV infection. To gather more information about this issue, self-reported depressive symptomatology of drug users with HCV who have not received interferon treatment was compared to that of uninfected drug users. Methods: Subjects were 309 drug users not currently in substance abuse treatment who were participating in a National institute on Drug Abuse project, Subjects completed the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D) instrument and provided a blood sample for HCV testing. Results: Serological findings revealed that 52.4% of the subjects tested positive for HCV antibodies. Of the HCV-positive subjects, 57.2% had significant depressive symptomatology, whereas only 48.2% of the HCV-negative subjects did, for an overall rate of 52.6%. The two groups also differed on two specific dimensions of depression, with the HCV-positive group scoring lower on the Positive Affect scale and higher on the Somatic/Retarded Activity scale. Conclusions: These findings reveal high levels of depressive symptomatology among drug users, as well as the possibility of a coexisting depressive syndrome with HCV infection. These findings raise the possibility that depression associated with interferon treatment may, at least partially, be accounted for by preexisting depression. Further research is needed to determine the nature and origins of depression in individuals in treatment with interferon for HCV with specific focus placed on determining the dimensions of depression associated with HCV infection and interferon treatment. (C) 1998 by Am. Cell. of Gastroenterology.
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NR 31
TC 77
BP 785
EP 789
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 93
IS 5
GA ZR482
UT WOS:000073981400023
ER

PT J
AU Ironson, G
   Hayward, H
AF Ironson, Gail
   Hayward, H'Sien
TI Do positive psychosocial factors predict disease progression in HIV-1? A
   review of the evidence
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Ironson, Gail] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   [Hayward, H'Sien] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Ironson, G, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 248185, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM gironson@aol.com
DE optimism; coping; spirituality; positive psychology; meaning; HIV/AIDS;
   disease progression
ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; BEHAVIORAL STRESS-MANAGEMENT; RANDOMIZED
   CLINICAL-TRIAL; KILLER-CELL CYTOTOXICITY; URINARY-FREE CORTISOL; RISK
   SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; INFECTED GAY MEN; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DISPOSITIONAL
   OPTIMISM; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS
AB Adding to a traditional stress perspective, behavioral medicine has been focusing increasingly on investigating the potential impact of positive psychosocial factors on disease course in HIV. Dispositional optimism, active coping, and spirituality show the most evidence for predicting slower disease progression, although the data are not entirely consistent. Findings for the role of social support are mixed, although indications are that it may be particularly helpful at later stages of illness. Many of the other constructs (positive affect, finding meaning, emotional expression/processing, openness, extraversion, conscientiousness, altruism, and self-efficacy) have only been examined in one or two studies; results are preliminary but suggestive of protective effects. Plausible behavioral and biological mechanisms are discussed (including health behaviors, neurohormones, and immune measures) as well as suggestions for clinicians, limitations, future directions, and a discussion of whether these constructs can be changed. In conclusion, investigating the importance and usefulness of positive psychosocial factors in predicting disease progression in HIV is in its beginning scientific stages and shows good initial evidence and future promise.
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NR 122
TC 36
BP 546
EP 554
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 70
IS 5
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e318177216c
GA 321LS
UT WOS:000257307100005
ER

PT J
AU Oberg, K
   Fugl-Meyer, KS
AF Oberg, K
   Fugl-Meyer, KS
TI On Swedish women's distressing sexual dysfunctions: Some concomitant
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SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Oberg, K, Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci, Uppsala, Sweden.
EM katarina.oberg@chello.se
DE epidemiology; sexual dysfunctions; life satisfaction; women; distress
ID 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD SWEDES; PREVALENCE; HEALTH; SAMPLE
AB Objectives. To explore the associations between women's distressing sexual dysfunctions and different aspects of life satisfaction together with women's concomitant socio-psychological characteristics. Thus, this descriptive article does not discuss causalities.
   Methods. A nationally representative sample of sexually active Swedish women aged 18-65 years in a heterosexual steady partner relationship participated in 1996 in a combined structured interview/questionnaire investigation. Personal sexual distress caused by low sexual interest, insufficient lubrication, orgasm dysfunction, dyspareunia, and vaginism was classified as manifest and mild. Concomitant conditions explored were perceived health, stability of domestic situation, perception of male partner's sexual functions/dysfunctions per se, and some socio-demographic factors. Satisfaction with life as a whole and with 10 different domains of life were reported by using die LiSat-11 checklist.
   Results. Main results were that a multitude of the independent variables were univariately associated with manifest and, to a lesser extent, mild distressing sexual dysfunctions. This was particularly true for satisfaction with partner relationship and for male's sexual dysfunctions. By performing multiple logistic regressions, the numbers were markedly reduced. The resulting statistical models still contained sexual partner's sexual dysfunctions and satisfaction with partner relationship as dominant covariants of most distressing sexual dysfunctions.
   Conclusions. Reported low level of satisfaction with partner relationship and male sexual dysfunctions per se are likely to co-occur with manifest but, to a lesser extent, mild distressing sexual dysfunctions in Swedish women aged 18-65 years.
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NR 26
TC 52
BP 169
EP 180
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2005.20226.x
GA 935JZ
UT WOS:000229778900005
ER

PT J
AU Lataster, J
   van Os, J
   de Haan, L
   Thewissen, V
   Bak, M
   Lataster, T
   Lardinois, M
   Delespaul, PAEG
   Myin-Germeys, I
AF Lataster, Johan
   van Os, Jim
   de Haan, Lieuwe
   Thewissen, Viviane
   Bak, Maarten
   Lataster, Tineke
   Lardinois, Marielle
   Delespaul, Philippe A. E. G.
   Myin-Germeys, Inez
TI Emotional Experience and Estimates of D-2 Receptor Occupancy in
   Psychotic Patients Treated With Haloperidol, Risperidone, or Olanzapine:
   An Experience Sampling Study
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lataster, Johan; van Os, Jim; Thewissen, Viviane; Bak, Maarten; Lataster, Tineke; Lardinois, Marielle; Delespaul, Philippe A. E. G.; Myin-Germeys, Inez] Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, EURON,Med Ctr, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [van Os, Jim] Kings Coll London, Dept Psychosis Studies, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   [de Haan, Lieuwe] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Thewissen, Viviane] Open Univ Netherlands, Fac Psychol, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [Myin-Germeys, Inez] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Myin-Germeys, I, Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, EURON,Med Ctr, POB 616 VIJV, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM i.germeys@maastrichtuniversity.nl
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RECENT-ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIA; PSYCHIATRIC RATING-SCALE;
   ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; DOUBLE-BLIND; SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE; ELECTRONIC
   DIARIES; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES; DOPAMINE; SEROTONIN
AB Objective: Blockade of dopamine D-2 receptors is thought to mediate the therapeutic effects of antipsychotic medication but may also induce social indifference. As antipsychotic drugs differ in D-2 receptor binding, "tight" and loose" binding drugs may be hypothesized to differentially affect emotional experience. The present study investigates the differential effects of relatively tight versus looser binding drugs on the experience of emotions in the realm of daily life.
   Method: We assessed positive and negative affect in the daily life of 109 patients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of psychotic disorder who were currently taking antipsychotic medication by using the experience sampling method (a structured diary technique). Antipsychotic medication was classified as loose (olanzapine; n=35) or tight (haloperidol, risperidone; n=74) binding, based on the drug's dissociation constants at the D2 receptor. The study was conducted from 2007 to 2008.
   Results: Multilevel analyses showed a significant interaction between binding group (loose vs tight) and D-2 receptor occupancy estimates with regard to the experience of positive (P=.008) and negative (P=.019) affect. For tight-binding-agent users, a significant association was found between D-2 receptor binding estimates and both positive affect (P=.040) and negative affect (P=.0001) in the flow of daily life, with increasing levels of estimated D-2 receptor occupancy being associated with decreased feelings of positive affect and increased feelings of negative affect. For loose-binding-agent users, no such association was apparent. These associations were only partly mediated by clinical symptoms.
   Conclusions:These findings add ecological validity to previous laboratory findings showing an association between D-2 receptor occupancy and emotional experience.
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NR 50
TC 6
BP 1397
EP 1404
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 72
IS 10
DI 10.4088/JCP.09m05466yel
GA 839XL
UT WOS:000296402700015
ER

PT J
AU Folta, SC
   Goldberg, JP
   Economos, C
   Bell, R
   Meltzer, R
AF Folta, SC
   Goldberg, JP
   Economos, C
   Bell, R
   Meltzer, R
TI Food advertising targeted at school-age children: A content analysis
SO JOURNAL OF NUTRITION EDUCATION AND BEHAVIOR
J9 J NUTR EDUC BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tufts Univ, Gerald J & Dorothy R Friedman Sch Nutr Sci & Poli, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
   Natick Res Ctr, Natick, MA USA.
RP Folta, SC, Tufts Univ, Gerald J & Dorothy R Friedman Sch Nutr Sci & Poli, 150 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
EM sara.folta@tufts.edu
DE childhood obesity; food; advertising
ID TELEVISION; SATURDAY
AB Objective: To determine whether the contents of food and beverage advertisements are associated with physical activity and athletic ability more often than those for toys and games, and to describe persuasive techniques used in advertising food and beverages to children.
   Design: A content analysis of advertisements during 31 hours of school-age children's television programming.
   Analysis: Chi-square tests were used to examine differences in depictions of physical activity. Types of persuasive techniques were tabulated and, within each advertisement, categorized as implicit or explicit.
   Results: Food and beverage ads depicted children engaged in physical activity and associated the advertised product with athletic ability significantly more than toy and game ads. Food was most often associated with fun and good times (75%), pleasant taste (54.1%), being hip or cool (43.2%), and feelings of happiness (43.2%).
   Implications for Research and Practice: These findings raise concern that greater levels of physical activity and athletic ability in food advertising, in which the product is frequently associated with fun, may promote overconsumption, especially of calorie-dense, nutrient-poor foods. Further research would elucidate whether this concern is warranted. On the- other hand, since food advertisements are presumably effective, health educators can use these techniques to formulate messages for nutritious foods. This concept should be tested with well-designed interventions.
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NR 23
TC 28
BP 244
EP 248
PY 2006
PD JUL-AUG
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jneb.2006.04.146
GA 059MU
UT WOS:000238737700009
ER

PT J
AU Brom, FWA
AF Brom, FWA
TI Science and society: Different bioethical approaches towards animal
   experimentation
SO ALTEX-ALTERNATIVEN ZU TIEREXPERIMENTEN
J9 ALTEX-ALTERN TIEREXP
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Utrecht, Ctr Bioeth & Hlth Law, Fac Theol, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Brom, FWA, Univ Utrecht, Ctr Bioeth & Hlth Law, Fac Theol, Heidelberglaan 2, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
DE animal experimentation; bioethical perspectives; contractarianism;
   utilitarianism; deontological approach
AB The use of live animals for experiments plays an important role in many forms of research. This gives rise to an ethical dilemma. On the one hand, most of the animals used are sentient beings who may be harmed by the experiments. The research, on the other hand, may be vital for preventing, curing or alleviating human diseases.
   There is no consensus on how to tackle this dilemma. One extreme is the view taken by adherents of the so-called animal rights view. According to this view, we are never justified in harming animals for human purposes - however vital these purposes may be. The other extreme is the ruthless view, according to which animals are there to be used at our discretion. However most people have a view situated somewhere between these two extremes. It is accepted that animals may be used for research - contrary to the animal rights view. However contrary to the ruthless view, that is only accepted tinder certain conditions.
   The aim of this presentation is to present different ethical views which may serve as a foundation for specifying the circumstances under which it is acceptable to use animals for research.
   Three views serving this role are contractarianism, utilitarianism and a deontological approach. According to contractarianism, the key ethical issue is concerti for the sentiments of other human beings in society, on whose co-operation those responsible for research depend. Thus it is acceptable to use animals as long as most people can see the point of the experiment and are not offended by the way it is done. According to utilitarianism, the key ethical issue is about the consequences for humans and animals. Thus it is justified to use animals for research if enough good comes out of it in terms of preventing suffering and creating happiness, and if there is no better alternative. In the deontological approach the prima facie duty of beneficence towards human beings has to be weighed against the prima facie ditties not to harm animals and to respect their integrity. By weighing these prima facie duties, the moral problem of animal experimentation exists in finding which duty actually has to be considered as the decisive duty.
   It will be argued that these three views, even though they will all justify, animal experimentation to some extent, will do so in practice under different conditions. Many current conflicts regarding the use of animals for research may be better understood in light of the conflict between the three bioethical perspectives provided by these views.
CR BEAUCHAMP TL, 2001, PHILOS ETHICS
   BOVENKERK B, 2002, HASTINGS CENT REP, P16
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NR 6
TC 7
BP 78
EP 82
PY 2002
VL 19
IS 2
GA 580NB
UT WOS:000177239700007
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   O'Reilly, MF
   Campodonico, F
   Mantini, M
AF Lancioni, GE
   O'Reilly, MF
   Campodonico, F
   Mantini, M
TI Increasing indices of happiness and positive engagement in persons with
   profound multiple disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
   Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   Lega F DOro Res Ctr, Osimo, AN, Italy.
RP Lancioni, GE, Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, Wassenaarseweg 52, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
EM lancioni@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE indices of happiness; positive engagement; multiple disabilities;
   systematic stimulus variation
ID INDEXES; INDIVIDUALS; PEOPLE; UNHAPPINESS; REPLICATION; PREFERENCE
AB This study assessed the effects of stimulation on indices of happiness and positive engagement in 4 persons with profound multiple disabilities. A strategy of systematic stimulus variation was used for presenting several stimuli. Data showed that indices of happiness were substantially increased in 2 participants and moderately or minimally increased in 2 others, whereas positive engagement was successfully increased in all 4 participants. Implications of the findings are discussed.
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NR 14
TC 6
BP 231
EP 237
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1016020320752
GA 566FU
UT WOS:000176416900003
ER

PT J
AU Kirshblum, S
   Botticello, A
   Lammertse, DP
   Marino, RJ
   Chiodo, AE
   Jha, A
AF Kirshblum, Steven
   Botticello, Amanda
   Lammertse, Daniel P.
   Marino, Ralph J.
   Chiodo, Anthony E.
   Jha, Amitabh
TI The Impact of Sacral Sensory Sparing in Motor Complete Spinal Cord
   Injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kirshblum, Steven] Kessler Inst Rehabil, Spinal Cord Injury Program, W Orange, NJ 07052 USA.
   [Kirshblum, Steven; Botticello, Amanda] Kessler Fdn Res Ctr, Spinal Cord Injury Lab, W Orange, NJ USA.
   [Kirshblum, Steven; Botticello, Amanda] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Newark, NJ 07103 USA.
   [Lammertse, Daniel P.; Jha, Amitabh] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Denver, CO 80202 USA.
   [Lammertse, Daniel P.; Jha, Amitabh] Univ Colorado, Craig Rehabil Hosp, Denver, CO 80202 USA.
   [Marino, Ralph J.] Thomas Jefferson Univ, Dept Rehabil Med, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.
   [Chiodo, Anthony E.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Kirshblum, S, Kessler Inst Rehabil, Spinal Cord Injury Program, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, W Orange, NJ 07052 USA.
EM skirshblum@kessler-rehab.com
DE Outcome assessment (health care); Paraplegia; Rehabilitation; Spinal
   cord injuries
ID PREDICTING NEUROLOGIC RECOVERY; FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE; INCOMPLETE
   TETRAPLEGIA; EVOKED POTENTIALS; CLINICAL-TRIALS; CARE SYSTEM;
   QUADRIPLEGIA; RELIABILITY; PARAPLEGIA; PROGNOSIS
AB Objective: To determine the effect of sensory sparing in motor complete persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) on completion of rehabilitation on neurologic, functional, and social outcomes reported at 1 year.
   Design: Secondary analysis of longitudinal data collected by using prospective survey-based methods.
   Setting: Data submitted to the National SCI Statistical Center Database.
   Participants: Of persons (N=4106) enrolled in the model system with a motor complete injury (American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale [AIS] grade A or B) at the time of discharge between 1997 and 2007, a total of 2331 (56.8%) completed a 1-year follow-up interview (Form 11) and 1284 (31.3%) had complete data for neurologic (eg, AIS grade, injury level) variables at 1 year.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: AIS grade (A vs B) at 1 year, bladder management, hospitalizations, perceived health status, motor FIM items, Satisfaction With Life Scale, depressive symptoms, and social participation.
   Results: Compared with persons with AIS grade A at discharge, persons with AIS grade B were less likely to require indwelling catheterization and be hospitalized and more likely to perceive better health, report greater functional independence (ie, self-care, sphincter control, mobility, locomotion), and report social participation in the first year postinjury. A greater portion of individuals with AIS grade B at discharge had improved neurologic recovery at 1 year postinjury than those with AIS grade A. Significant AIS group differences in 1-year outcomes related to physical health were maintained after excluding persons who improved to motor incomplete status for only bladder management and change in perceived health status. This recognition of differences between persons with motor complete injuries (AIS grade A vs B) has important ramifications for the field of SCI rehabilitation and research.
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   American Spinal Injury Association, 2002, INT STAND NEUR FUNCT
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 376
EP 383
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 92
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.07.242
GA 732NF
UT WOS:000288191400008
ER

PT J
AU Eriksson, L
   Rice, JM
   Goodin, RE
AF Eriksson, Lina
   Rice, James Mahmud
   Goodin, Robert E.
TI Temporal aspects of life satisfaction
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Social Sci, Social & Polit Theory Program, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Goodin, RE, Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Social Sci, Social & Polit Theory Program, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM goodinb@coombs.anu.edu.au
DE discretionary time; happiness; leisure satisfaction; life satisfaction;
   spare time; time use
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DECISION LATITUDE; JOB DEMANDS; FREE TIME; HAPPINESS;
   CAPITALISM; CHOICE
AB Time pressure is a familiar phenomenon. The quantity of spare time people have clearly effects their satisfaction with their leisure and with their life as a whole. But so too, we show, does how much control people have over how much spare time they have. We measure this through an indicator of 'discretionary time', which proves to be equally or more important than spare time itself in these connections.
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NR 64
TC 7
BP 511
EP 533
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 80
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-0005-z
GA 134FO
UT WOS:000244069100003
ER

PT J
AU van Middendorp, H
   Geenen, R
   Sorbi, MJ
   van Doornen, LJP
   Bijlsma, JWJ
AF van Middendorp, H
   Geenen, R
   Sorbi, MJ
   van Doornen, LJP
   Bijlsma, JWJ
TI Emotion regulation predicts change of perceived health in patients with
   rheumatoid arthritis
SO ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES
J9 ANN RHEUM DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Dept Hlth Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Med Ctr, Dept Rheumatol & Clin Immunol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP van Middendorp, H, Univ Utrecht, Dept Hlth Psychol, Heidelberglaan 1,POB 80-140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM H.vanMiddendorp@fss.uu.nl
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; ALEXITHYMIA; VALIDATION; STRESS; STYLE
AB Objectives: To examine whether emotion regulation predicts change of perceived health in patients with rheumatoid arthritis ( RA).
   Methods: Sixty six patients ( 44 female, 22 male; mean (SD) age 57.7 (11.6) years) participated in a prospective study. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to predict change of perceived health between study entry and follow up (1 1/2 years later) from the emotion regulation styles ambiguity, control, orientation, and expression at study entry.
   Results: Valuing and intensely experiencing emotions ( emotional orientation) predicted a decrease of positive affect. Difficulty recognising and expressing emotions ( ambiguity) predicted an increase of perceived disease activity. Emotion regulation showed no associations with change of negative affect and social and physical functioning.
   Conclusions: Two styles of emotion regulation were shown to have a significant though modest role in the prediction of perceived health change in patients with RA. This suggests that the monitoring of emotion regulation may help to identify patients who are at risk for a reduction of perceived health. If our findings were confirmed by experimental research, improving emotion regulation skills might favourably affect perceived health.
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NR 16
TC 9
BP 1071
EP 1074
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 64
IS 7
DI 10.1136/ard.2004.020487
GA 935YF
UT WOS:000229818600019
ER

PT J
AU Dyer, S
   Mokoena, N
   Maritz, J
   van der Spuy, Z
AF Dyer, Silke
   Mokoena, Ntebaleng
   Maritz, Johannes
   van der Spuy, Zephne
TI Motives for parenthood among couples attending a level 3 infertility
   clinic in the public health sector in South Africa
SO HUMAN REPRODUCTION
J9 HUM REPROD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dyer, Silke; Mokoena, Ntebaleng; van der Spuy, Zephne] Univ Cape Town, Reprod Med Unit, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Groote Schuur Hosp, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
   [Dyer, Silke; Mokoena, Ntebaleng; van der Spuy, Zephne] Univ Cape Town, Fac Hlth Sci, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
   [Maritz, Johannes] MRC, Biostat Unit, ZA-7505 Tygerberg, South Africa.
RP Dyer, S, Univ Cape Town, Reprod Med Unit, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Groote Schuur Hosp, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
EM silke.dyer@uct.ac.za
DE Africa; child wish; gender; infertility; parenthood motives
ID REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES; CHILDREN; EXPERIENCES; BEHAVIOR; EGYPT
AB Background: Most African countries are pronatalistic with high total fertility rates and a low prevalence of voluntary childlessness. At present, limited data exist relating to the reasons why men and women desire children. This study explores parenthood motives among infertile couples from an urban community in South Africa. Methods: The parenthood-motivation list, an instrument developed in the Netherlands for the assessment of parenthood motives and strength of desire for a child, was administrated to 50 couples (100 participants) who presented to an infertility clinic in a tertiary referral centre. The instrument discerns six parenthood motives comprising happiness, well-being, identity, parenthood, continuity and social control. Results: The majority of participants endorsed most of the motives. The categories happiness and parenthood were the most frequent motives. Women endorsed more motives simultaneously when compared with men. The categories happiness, well-being and social control correlated positively with strength of desire for a child. Most men and women expressed a strong desire for a child. Conclusions: Men and women desired children for many reasons and with similar intensity. This diversity and intensity of parenthood motives appears to be a reflection of the value of children in our communities and further our understanding of the implications of involuntary childlessness.
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NR 29
TC 6
BP 352
EP 357
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1093/humrep/dem279
GA 253UY
UT WOS:000252544300018
ER

PT J
AU Fawcett, J
AF Fawcett, J
TI Sex, pleasure, and happiness
SO PSYCHIATRIC ANNALS
J9 PSYCHIAT ANN
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 17
EP 17
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 29
IS 1
GA 158AX
UT WOS:000078094800003
ER

PT J
AU Bogart, KR
   Matsumoto, D
AF Bogart, Kathleen Rives
   Matsumoto, David
TI Living With Moebius Syndrome: Adjustment, Social Competence, and
   Satisfaction With Life
SO CLEFT PALATE-CRANIOFACIAL JOURNAL
J9 CLEFT PALATE-CRAN J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bogart, Kathleen Rives] Tufts Univ, Dept Psychol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
   [Matsumoto, David] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
RP Bogart, KR, Tufts Univ, Dept Psychol, 490 Boston Ave, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
EM kathleen.bogart@tufts.edu
DE anxiety; depression; facial movement disorders; facial paralysis;
   Internet study; life satisfaction; Mobius or Moebius syndrome or
   sequence; psychological adjustment; social competence (skills)
ID MOBIUS-SYNDROME; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY;
   DUTCH FAMILY; SELF-ESTEEM; BODY-IMAGE; EMOTION; SEQUENCE; DISORDERS
AB Context: Moebius syndrome is a rare congenital condition that results in bilateral facial paralysis. Several studies have reported social interaction and adjustment problems in people with Moebius syndrome and other facial movement disorders, presumably resulting from lack of facial expression.
   Objective: To determine whether adults with Moebius syndrome experience increased anxiety and depression and/or decreased social competence and satisfaction with life compared with people without facial movement disorders.
   Design: Internet-based quasi-experimental study with comparison group.
   Participants: Thirty-seven adults with Moebius syndrome recruited through the United States based Moebius Syndrome Foundation newsletter and Web site and 37 age- and gender-matched control participants recruited through a university participant database.
   Measures: Anxiety and depression, social competence, satisfaction with life, ability to express emotion facially, and questions about Moebius syndrome symptoms.
   Results: People with Moebius syndrome reported significantly lower social competence than the matched control group and normative data but did not differ significantly from the control group or norms in anxiety, depression, or satisfaction with life. In people with Moebius syndrome, degree of facial expression impairment was not significantly related to the adjustment variables.
   Conclusions: Many people with Moebius syndrome are better adjusted than previous research suggests, despite their difficulties with social interaction. To enhance interaction, people with Moebius syndrome could compensate for the lack of facial expression with alternative expressive channels.
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NR 58
TC 9
BP 134
EP 142
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1597/08-257.1
GA 574WC
UT WOS:000276023900004
ER

PT J
AU Wichers, M
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   Peeters, F
   Van Os, J
AF Wichers, M.
   Menne-Lothmann, C.
   Vercauteren, P.
   Peeters, F.
   Van Os, J.
TI Positive affect and recovery from depression
SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Wichers, M.; Menne-Lothmann, C.; Vercauteren, P.; Peeters, F.; Van Os, J.] Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
CR Wichers M, 2010, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V124, P191, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2009.11.010
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NR 3
TC 0
BP S140
EP S140
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 22
GA 130VQ
UT WOS:000317948600076
ER

PT J
AU Lakens, D
AF Lakens, Daniel
TI Using a Smartphone to Measure Heart Rate Changes during Relived
   Happiness and Anger
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AFFECTIVE COMPUTING
J9 IEEE T AFFECT COMPUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Human Technol Interact, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
RP Lakens, D, Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Human Technol Interact, Postbus 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
EM D.Lakens@tue.nl
DE Human factors; portable devices; psychology; remote sensing
ID CARDIOVASCULAR DIFFERENTIATION; EMOTIONS; NONCONTACT; IMAGERY
AB This study demonstrates the feasibility of measuring heart rate (HR) differences associated with emotional states such as anger and happiness with a smartphone. Novice experimenters measured higher HRs during relived anger and happiness (replicating findings in the literature) outside a laboratory environment with a smartphone app that relied on photoplethysmography.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 238
EP 241
PY 2013
PD APR-JUN
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1109/T-AFFC-2013.3
GA 207ZR
UT WOS:000323644200010
ER

PT J
AU Weckstrom, S
AF Weckstrom, Sirpa
TI Self-assessed consequences of unemployment on individual wellbeing and
   family relationships: A study of unemployed women and men in Finland
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE
J9 INT J SOC WELF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Turku, Dept Social Res, FI-20014 Turku, Finland.
RP Weckstrom, S, Univ Turku, Dept Social Res, Assistentinkatu 7, FI-20014 Turku, Finland.
EM sirpa.weckstrom@utu.fi
DE unemployment; subjective wellbeing; family; family relationships;
   gender; financial strain; work motivation
ID FINANCIAL STRAIN; HEALTH; LABOR; SATISFACTION; STRESS; TIMES
AB Weckstrom S. Self-assessed consequences of unemployment on individual wellbeing and family relationships: a study of unemployed women and men in Finland The present study investigated how family situation and gender affect the experience of unemployment. The sample consisted of 494 Finnish women and 387 Finnish men who had been registered as unemployed for at least 3 months. The main method used in the study was analysis of covariance. Women assessed the consequences of unemployment on their individual wellbeing and on the parentchild relationship less negatively than men, but there was no corresponding gender difference concerning spousal relationship. Lone mothers experienced the change in individual wellbeing slightly more negatively than women in other family situations; this difference was in part related to financial strain. Financial strain and non-financial work motivation predicted negative changes in individual wellbeing and in spousal relationship for both genders. Parentchild relationships were, however, independent from these variables. The way family relationships were affected was connected to changes in individual wellbeing.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 372
EP 383
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2011.00829.x
GA 999IZ
UT WOS:000308304400006
ER

PT J
AU PALMORE, EB
AF PALMORE, EB
TI CITATION CLASSIC - HEALTH AND SOCIAL-FACTORS RELATED TO LIFE
   SATISFACTION
SO CURRENT CONTENTS/SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 DUKE UNIV,MED CTR,CTR STUDY AGING & HUMAN DEV,DURHAM,NC 27710.
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TC 0
BP 18
EP 18
PY 1985
IS 24
GA AJR57
UT WOS:A1985AJR5700001
ER

PT J
AU Froh, JJ
   Kashdan, TB
   Ozimkowski, KM
   Miller, N
AF Froh, Jeffrey J.
   Kashdan, Todd B.
   Ozimkowski, Kathleen M.
   Miller, Norman
TI Who benefits the most from a gratitude intervention in children and
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Froh, Jeffrey J.; Ozimkowski, Kathleen M.; Miller, Norman] Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, Hempstead, NY 11550 USA.
   [Kashdan, Todd B.] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Froh, JJ, Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, Hempstead, NY 11550 USA.
EM jeffrey.froh@hofstra.edu
DE gratitude; intervention; positive affect; children; adolescents
AB To date, nearly half of the work supporting the efficacy of gratitude interventions did so by making contrasts with techniques that induce negative affect (e. g., record your daily hassles). Gratitude interventions have shown limited benefits, if any, over control conditions. Thus, there is a need to better understand whether gratitude interventions are beyond a control condition and if there exists a subset of people who benefit. People high in positive affect (PA) may have reached an 'emotional ceiling' and, thus, are less susceptible to experiencing gains in well-being. People lower in PA, however, may need more positive events (like expressing gratitude to a benefactor) to 'catch up' to the positive experiences of their peers. We examined if PA moderated the effects of a gratitude intervention where youth were instructed to write a letter to someone whom they were grateful and deliver it to them in person. Eighty-nine children and adolescents were randomly assigned to the gratitude intervention or a control condition. Findings indicated that youth low in PA in the gratitude condition, compared with youth writing about daily events, reported greater gratitude and PA at post-treatment and greater PA at the 2-month follow-up.
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NR 60
TC 25
BP 408
EP 422
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760902992464
GA V17RE
UT WOS:000207953500009
ER

PT J
AU Houghton, JD
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AF Houghton, Jeffery D.
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TI Constructive thought strategies and job satisfaction: A preliminary
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA.
RP Houghton, JD, W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM jeff.houghton@mail.wvu.edu
DE job satisfaction; constructive thought strategies; dysfunctional
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ID DYSFUNCTIONAL ATTITUDE SCALE; SELF-LEADERSHIP; MENTAL PRACTICE; LIFE
   EVENTS; PERFORMANCE; DEPRESSION; PERSONALITY; MODEL; FIT; VERBALIZATIONS
AB In order to examine the potential of constructive thought strategies for enhancing employee job satisfaction, an existing dispositional model of job satisfaction was expanded and tested. Structural equation modeling techniques indicated significant relationships among constructive thought strategies, dysfunctional thought processes, subjective well-being, and job satisfaction. In addition, two competing models were examined to test for the full or partial mediation of the effects of constructive thought strategies on job satisfaction. The implications of these findings for constructive thought strategy training interventions are discussed, along with directions for future research efforts.
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NR 65
TC 4
BP 45
EP 53
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10869-007-9046-9
GA 203LL
UT WOS:000248976000005
ER

PT J
AU DOUGHERTY, CJ
AF DOUGHERTY, CJ
TI QUALITY-ADJUSTED LIFE YEARS AND THE ETHICAL VALUES OF HEALTH-CARE
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
RP DOUGHERTY, CJ, CREIGHTON UNIV,CTR HLTH POLICY & ETHICS,CALIF & 24TH ST,OMAHA,NE 68178, USA.
DE QALYS; ETHICS; FAIRNESS; REHABILITATION
ID QALYS
AB This paper defines the QALY, the quality-adjusted life year, and examines the ethical dimensions of its potential uses in health care, with special reference to rehabilitation. The implications of QALYs are analyzed with respect to three central ethical values in health care: freedom, happiness and fairness. QALYs may be useful in expanding patient freedom and in securing greater social happiness in the allocation of resources. However, QALYs raise important problems of fairness and have a bias toward curative interventions.
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NR 11
TC 9
BP 61
EP 65
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 73
IS 1
DI 10.1097/00002060-199473010-00015
GA MX590
UT WOS:A1994MX59000013
ER

PT J
AU Bussing, A
   Mundle, G
AF Buessing, Arndt
   Mundle, Goetz
TI Reliance on God's Help in Patients with Depressive and Addictive
   Disorders is not Associated with Their Depressive Symptoms
SO RELIGIONS
J9 RELIGIONS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buessing, Arndt] Univ Witten Herdecke, Ctr Integrat Med, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
   [Mundle, Goetz] Oberberg Clin Berlin Brandenburg, D-15864 Wendisch Rietz, Germany.
RP Bussing, A, Univ Witten Herdecke, Ctr Integrat Med, Gerhard Kienle Weg 4, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
EM Arndt.Buessing@uni-wh.de; Goetz.Mundle@oberbergkliniken.de
DE spirituality; religiosity; depression; addiction; patients; coping
   strategy; life satisfaction
ID CANCER-PATIENTS; BREAST-CANCER; RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT; ALTERNATIVE
   MEDICINE; CHRONIC DISEASES; GERMAN PATIENTS; OLDER-ADULTS; OF-LIFE;
   SPIRITUALITY; INVENTORY
AB Objective: Although there are several reports which support a (negative) association between depression and spirituality/religiosity, the specific nature of the relationships remains unclear. To address whether patients with depressive and/or addictive disorders use this resource at all, we focused on a circumscribed variable of intrinsic religiosity, and analyzed putative associations between intrinsic religiosity, depression, life satisfaction and internal adaptive coping strategies. Methods: We referred to data of 111 patients with either depressive and/or addictive disorders treated in three German clinics. For this anonym cross sectional study, standardized instruments were used, i.e., the 5-item scale Reliance on God's Help (RGH), Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI), the 3-item scale Escape from Illness, the Brief Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale (BMLSS), and internal adaptive coping strategies as measured with the AKU questionnaire. Results: Patients with addictive disorders had significantly higher RGH than patients with depressive disorders (F = 3.6; p = 0.03). Correlation analyses revealed that RGH was not significantly associated with the BDI scores, instead depressive symptoms were significantly associated with life satisfaction and internal adaptive coping strategies (i.e., Reappraisal: Illness as Chance and Conscious Living). Patients with either low or high RGH did not significantly differ with respect to their BDI scores. None of the underlying dimensions of RGH were associated with depression scores, but with life satisfaction and (negatively) with Escape from illness. Nevertheless, patients with high RGH had significantly higher adaptive coping strategies. Regression analyses revealed that Reappraisal as a cognitive coping strategy to re-define the value of illness and to use it as a chance of development (i.e., change attitudes and behavior), was the best predictor of patients' RGH (Beta = 0.36, p = 0.001), while neither depression as underlying disease (as compared to addictive disorders) nor patients' life satisfaction had a significant influence on their RGH. Conclusions: Although RGH was significantly higher in patients with addictive disorders than in patients with depressive disorders, depressive symptoms are not significantly associated with patients' intrinsic religiosity. Particularly those patients with high intrinsic religiosity seem to have stronger access to positive (internal) strategies to cope, and higher life satisfaction. Whether spirituality/religiosity is used by the patients as a reliable resource may depend on their individual experience during live, their expectations, and specific world-view.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 455
EP 466
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.3390/rel3020455
GA 175SR
UT WOS:000321253800019
ER

PT J
AU DAVIDSON, RJ
AF DAVIDSON, RJ
TI ASYMMETRIC BRAIN-FUNCTION, AFFECTIVE STYLE, AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY - THE
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SO DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP DAVIDSON, RJ, UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT PSYCHOL,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
ID ELECTRICAL ASYMMETRIES; CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY; PRENATAL STRESS; NEGATIVE
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   HANDEDNESS
AB A model of asymmetric contributions to the control of different subcomponents of approach- and withdrawal-related emotion and psychopathology is presented.  Two major forms of positive affect are distinguished.  An approach-related form arises prior to goal attainment, and another form follows goal attainment.  The former is hypothesized to be associated with activation of the left prefrontal cortex.  Individual differences in patterns of prefrontal activation are stable over time.  Hypoactivation in this region is proposed to result in approach-related deficits and increase an individual's vulnerability to depression.  Data in support of these proposals are presented.  The issue of plasticity is then considered from several perspectives.  Contextual factors are superimposed upon tonic individual differences and modulate the magnitude of asymmetry.  Pharmacological challenges also alter patterns of frontal asymmetry.  A diverse array of evidence was then reviewed that lends support to the notion that these patterns of asymmetry may be importantly influenced by early environmental factors that result in enduring changes in brain function and structure.
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NR 70
TC 121
BP 741
EP 758
PY 1994
PD FAL
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S0954579400004764
GA QF603
UT WOS:A1994QF60300010
ER

PT B
AU RATHUNDE, K
   CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M
AF RATHUNDE, K
   CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M
TI ADOLESCENT HAPPINESS AND FAMILY-INTERACTION
SO PARENT-CHILD RELATIONS THROUGHOUT LIFE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 6
BP 143
EP 162
PY 1991
GA BU08U
UT WOS:A1991BU08U00008
ER

PT J
AU Finucane, AM
   Whiteman, MC
   Power, MJ
AF Finucane, Anne M.
   Whiteman, Martha C.
   Power, Mick J.
TI The Effect of Happiness and Sadness on Alerting, Orienting, and
   Executive Attention
SO JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS
J9 J ATTEN DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Finucane, Anne M.; Whiteman, Martha C.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Power, Mick J.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Hlth Social Sci, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Finucane, AM, Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, 7 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM a.finucane@sms.ed.ac.uk
DE emotion; alertness; ANT; happy; sad
ID VISUOSPATIAL ATTENTION; VISUAL INFORMATION; EMOTIONAL FACES; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; MOOD; NETWORKS; DISENGAGEMENT; ANXIETY; PICTURE; PERFORMANCE
AB Objective: According to the attention network approach, attention is best understood in terms of three functionally and neuroanatomically distinct networks-alerting, orienting, and executive attention. An important question is whether the experience of emotion differentially influences the efficiency of these networks. Method: This study examines 180 participants were randomly assigned to a happy, sad, or control condition and undertook a modified version of the Attention Network Test. Results: The results showed no effect of happiness or sadness on alerting, orienting, or executive attention. However, sad participants showed reduced intrinsic alertness. Conclusion: This suggests that sadness reduces general alertness rather than impairing the efficiency of specific attention networks. (J. of Att. Dis. 2010; 13(6) 629-639)
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NR 59
TC 4
BP 629
EP 639
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1087054709334514
GA 589KQ
UT WOS:000277146700008
ER

PT J
AU Brett, JM
   Olekalns, M
   Friedman, R
   Goates, N
   Anderson, C
   Lisco, CC
AF Brett, Jeanne M.
   Olekalns, Mara
   Friedman, Ray
   Goates, Nathan
   Anderson, Cameron
   Lisco, Cara Cherry
TI Sticks and stones: Language, face, and online dispute resolution
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 ACAD MANAGE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Northwestern Univ, JL Kellogg Grad Sch Management, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   Univ Melbourne, Sch Business, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
   Shippensburg Univ, Shippensburg, PA 17257 USA.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Brett, JM, Northwestern Univ, JL Kellogg Grad Sch Management, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM jmbrett@kellogg.northwestern.edu
ID COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGOTIATIONS; MODEL;
   JUSTICE; ANGER; PERFORMANCE; CONFLICT; BEHAVIOR; TIME
AB Hypotheses derived from face theory predict that the words people use in online dispute resolution affect the likelihood of settlement. In an event history model, text data from 386 disputes between eBay buyers and sellers indicated a higher likelihood of settlement when face was affirmed by provision of a causal account and a lower likelihood of settlement when face was attacked by expression of negative emotions or making commands. These aspects of language and emotion accounted for settlement likelihood even when we controlled for structural aspects of disputes, such as negative feedback filings and the filer's role as buyer or seller.
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NR 66
TC 20
BP 85
EP 99
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 50
IS 1
GA 147AX
UT WOS:000244976900007
ER

PT J
AU Simon, VA
   Resende, MBD
   Simon, MAVP
   Zanoteli, E
   Reed, UC
AF Simon, Valdecir A.
   Dutra Resende, Maria Bernardete
   Simon, Margarete A. V. P.
   Zanoteli, Edmar
   Reed, Umbertina Conti
TI Duchenne muscular dystrophy Quality of life among 95 patients evaluated
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SO ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA
J9 ARQ NEURO-PSIQUIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simon, Valdecir A.; Dutra Resende, Maria Bernardete; Zanoteli, Edmar; Reed, Umbertina Conti] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Simon, Margarete A. V. P.] Univ Sao Judas Tadeu, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Zanoteli, Edmar] Assistance Assoc Handicapped Children AACD, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Simon, VA, Av Dr Eneas de Carvalho Aguiar,255 Sala 5083, BR-05403000 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM valdecirsimon@usp.br
DE quality of life; Duchenne muscular dystrophy; steroid therapy;
   questionnaire; Life Satisfaction Index for Adolescents
ID MUSCLE; MICE
AB The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of life (QoL) of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in different stages of the disease, by means of the Life Satisfaction Index for Adolescents (LSI-A). The practicality of this scale was also verified. The LSI-A was applied four times to 95 patients with DMD who were undergoing steroid therapy, at three-month intervals. The patients were divided into four groups according to age. The results from the four applications and the inter and intra-examiner concordance were treated statistically. Comparing the different age groups, patients with DMD did not lose QoL, even with disease progression. We concluded that, in spite of the progressive course of the disease, the QoL in patients with DMD does not get worse. The use of a scale that embraces a great diversity of circumstances in patients' lives, without considering clinical aspects excessively, is a good alternative for assessing the QoL of these patients.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 19
EP 22
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 69
IS 1
GA 727OB
UT WOS:000287809600005
ER

PT J
AU Papousek, I
   Schulter, G
   Weiss, EM
   Samson, AC
   Freudenthaler, HH
   Lackner, HK
AF Papousek, Ilona
   Schulter, Guenter
   Weiss, Elisabeth M.
   Samson, Andrea C.
   Freudenthaler, H. Harald
   Lackner, Helmut K.
TI Frontal brain asymmetry and transient cardiovascular responses to the
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Papousek, Ilona; Schulter, Guenter; Weiss, Elisabeth M.] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Psychol, Biol Psychol Unit, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
   [Samson, Andrea C.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Freudenthaler, H. Harald] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Psychol, Psychol Diagnost Unit, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
   [Lackner, Helmut K.] Med Univ, Inst Physiol, Graz, Austria.
RP Papousek, I, Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Psychol, Univ Pl 2, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM ilona.papousek@uni-graz.at
DE EEG; Hemispheric asymmetry; Positive affect; Humor; Heart rate;
   Contrasted transient response
ID RANDOM NUMBER GENERATION; ANTERIOR EEG ASYMMETRY; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE
   DISORDER; HEART-RATE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY;
   BIOLOGICAL SUBSTRATE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; COGNITIVE TASKS;
   MENSTRUAL-CYCLE
AB The study examined the relationship of individual differences in prefrontal brain asymmetry, measured by the EEG in resting conditions, to the individual's responsivity in the context of humor (n=42). Several weeks after the EEG recording, immediate cardiovascular responses to the perception of humor and behavioral indicators of humor processing were obtained in an experimental paradigm involving nonverbal cartoons. Relatively greater resting activity in the left than right prefrontal cortex, particularly at the ventrolateral positions, was associated with faster detection of humor, a more pronounced cardiac response to the perception of humor (heart rate and cardiac output), and more accessible internal positive affective states (indicated by faster reports of amusement levels). The study confirms and extends findings of the relevance of prefrontal brain asymmetry to affective responsivity, contributing evidence in the domain of positive affect and humor, and demonstrating relationships to the immediate cardiovascular response pattern to an emotional event. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 0
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EP 121
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 93
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.12.004
GA 136RU
UT WOS:000318381900016
ER

PT J
AU Hardin, EE
   Weigold, IK
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AF Hardin, Erin E.
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TI Self-discrepancy and distress: The role of personal growth initiative
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Hardin, EE, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 42051, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
EM erin.hardin@ttu.edu
DE personal growth initiative; self-discrepancies; PGI; social anxiety;
   affect
ID CAREER EXPLORATION; UNDESIRED SELF; ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; MODEL; SCALE;
   VALIDATION; MODERATOR; AMERICAN; IDENTITY
AB Higher levels of personal growth initiative (PGI; C. Robitschek, 1998) are associated with lower negative and higher positive affect (e.g., C. Robitschek & S. Kashubeck, 1999; C. Robitschek & C. L. M. Keyes, 2004). Two hypotheses that have been suggested for such findings are that (a) PGI moderates the relation between problems and affect and (b) successful resolution of potential problems mediates the relation between PGI and affect (C. Robitschek & S. Kashubeck, 1999). The current research tested these two hypotheses, using self-discrepancies (E. T. Higgins, 1987) as problems or sources of distress. Using a sequential design and a sample of predominantly European American college students (N = 134), the authors found that PGI was associated with lower social anxiety and negative affect, higher positive affect, and lower self-discrepancies. No support for the first (moderation) hypothesis was found. However, there was partial support for the second (mediational) hypothesis. The results suggest that those higher in PGI experience less social anxiety in part by maintaining lower self-discrepancies.
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NR 36
TC 5
BP 86
EP 92
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.54.1.86
GA 123UA
UT WOS:000243320300008
ER

PT J
AU Ratanawongsa, N
   Korthuis, PT
   Saha, S
   Roter, D
   Moore, RD
   Sharp, VL
   Beach, MC
AF Ratanawongsa, Neda
   Korthuis, P. Todd
   Saha, Somnath
   Roter, Debra
   Moore, Richard D.
   Sharp, Victoria L.
   Beach, Mary Catherine
TI Clinician Stress and Patient-Clinician Communication in HIV Care
SO JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 J GEN INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ratanawongsa, Neda] San Francisco Gen Hosp, UCSF Ctr Vulnerable Populat, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA.
   [Ratanawongsa, Neda] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Trauma, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA.
   [Korthuis, P. Todd; Saha, Somnath] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
   [Saha, Somnath] Portland VA Med Ctr, Portland, OR USA.
   [Roter, Debra; Moore, Richard D.; Beach, Mary Catherine] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Sharp, Victoria L.] St Lukes Roosevelt Hosp, New York, NY USA.
RP Ratanawongsa, N, San Francisco Gen Hosp, UCSF Ctr Vulnerable Populat, 1001 Potrero Ave,Box 1364, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA.
EM ratanawongsan@medsfgh.ucsf.edu
DE patient; clinician; stress; communication; HIV
ID INTERNAL-MEDICINE; PHYSICIAN BURNOUT; PERCEIVED STRESS; WOMEN
   PHYSICIANS; SATISFACTION; OUTCOMES; EMPATHY; HEALTH; PERFORMANCE;
   BEHAVIOR
AB BACKGROUND: Clinician stress is common, but few studies have examined its relationship with communication behaviors.
   OBJECTIVE: To investigate associations between clinician stress and patient-clinician communication in primary HIV care.
   DESIGN: Observational study.
   PARTICIPANTS: Thirty-three primary HIV clinicians and 350 HIV-infected adult, English-speaking patients at three U.S. HIV specialty clinic sites.
   MAIN MEASURES: Clinicians completed the Perceived Stress Scale, and we categorized scores in tertiles. Audio-recordings of patient-clinician encounters were coded using the Roter Interaction Analysis System. Patients rated the quality of their clinician's communication and overall quality of medical care. We used regression with generalized estimating equations to examine associations between clinician stress and communication outcomes, controlling for clinician gender, clinic site, and visit length.
   KEY RESULTS: Among the 33 clinicians, 70 % were physicians, 64 % were women, 67 % were non-Hispanic white, and the mean stress score was 3.9 (SD 2.4, range 0-8). Among the 350 patients, 34 % were women, 55 % were African American, 23 % were non-Hispanic white, 16 % were Hispanic, and 30 % had been with their clinicians > 5 years. Verbal dominance was higher for moderate-stress clinicians (ratio = 1.93, p < 0.01) and high-stress clinicians (ratio = 1.76, p = 0.01), compared with low-stress clinicians (ratio 1.45). More medical information was offered by moderate-stress clinicians (145.5 statements, p < 0.01) and high-stress clinicians (125.9 statements, p = 0.02), compared with low-stress clinicians (97.8 statements). High-stress clinicians offered less psychosocial information (17.1 vs. 19.3, p = 0.02), and patients of high-stress clinicians rated their quality of care as excellent less frequently than patients of low-stress clinicians (49.5 % vs. 66.9 %, p < 0.01). However, moderate-stress clinicians offered more partnering statements (27.7 vs. 18.2, p = 0.04) and positive affect (3.88 vs. 3.78 score, p = 0.02) than low-stress clinicians, and their patients' ratings did not differ.
   CONCLUSIONS: Although higher stress was associated with verbal dominance and lower patient ratings, moderate stress was associated with some positive communication behaviors. Prospective mixed methods studies should examine the complex relationships across the continuum of clinician well-being and health communication.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 1635
EP 1642
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 12
DI 10.1007/s11606-012-2157-7
GA 050RR
UT WOS:000312072200012
ER

PT J
AU Alfermann, D
   Stoll, O
AF Alfermann, D
   Stoll, O
TI Effects of physical exercise on self-concept and well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leipzig, Fac Sport Sci, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Alfermann, D, Univ Leipzig, Fac Sport Sci, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany.
DE Exercise and Self-Esteem Model; mental health; self-concept; well-being
ID BLOOD-PRESSURE; MENTAL-HEALTH; ESTEEM MODEL; METAANALYSIS; ANXIETY;
   VALIDITY
AB In 2 field experiments with middle-aged adults the effects of exercise on self-concept and well-being were investigated. In both experiments participants were randomly assigned to either experimental or control groups. In Experiment 1 a total of 24 female and male participants took part in an exercise program for six months. Physical self-concept, self-esteem, and subjective well-being mere assessed before and after the 6 month program. Compared with a wait-list control group (13 participants) exercisers improved significantly, in physical self-concept and decreased in psychosomatic complaints. In Experiment 2, 57 female and male adults participated in exercise programs for six months. Placebo attention groups mere the control groups. The placebo attention group members (36) took part either in relaxation- or back-training. Self-concept and well-being measures were assessed three times. before and after the 6 month program (running or mixed-sports program), and 6 months after the program's completion. The Exercise and Self-Esteem Model (EXSEM) of Sonstroem, Harlow and Josephs (1994) could be partially replicated. In addition, the main effects of time showed that not only exercise but also other kinds of intervention were able to influence the dependent variables. Motor performance tests likewise indicated that participants of all groups improved over time. The results point to the fact that exercise is one, but not the only strategy to improve mental health.
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NR 44
TC 40
BP 47
EP 65
PY 2000
PD JAN-MAR
VL 31
IS 1
GA 316QZ
UT WOS:000087180700005
ER

PT J
AU Lara, MA
   Navarrete, L
AF Asuncion Lara, Ma
   Navarrete, Laura
TI Depression screening in Mexican pregnant women with the CES-D
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Asuncion Lara, Ma; Navarrete, Laura] Inst Nacl Psiquiatria Ramon de la Fuente Muniz, Direcc Invest Epidemiol & Psicosociales, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
RP Lara, MA, Inst Nacl Psiquiatria Ramon de la Fuente Muniz, Direcc Invest Epidemiol & Psicosociales, Calz Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
EM laracan@imp.edu.mx
DE Pregnancy depression; postpartum depression; screening; CES-D;
   depressive symptoms
ID POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; INTERVENTION; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   PREVALENCE; DISTRESS; MOTHERS
AB Prenatal depressive symptoms, due to their high prevalence (22% to 37%) and negative consequences on the health of the mother, the baby and the course of pregnancy, require early detection to provide support and treatment. The CES-D is a scale to identify symptoms of depression that is easy and quick to apply and has adequate validity among expectant mothers. The purpose of the study was to analyze the validity and reliability of the CES-D in pregnant Mexican women, as well as its sensitivity, specificity and predictive values using the SCID as the gold standard.
   Method
   The study was based on the secondary analysis of data. A sample of 98 pregnant women attending antenatal care in health center was selected because they displayed depressive symptoms or previous depression.
   Results
   The internal consistency of the CES-D was alpha=0.81. Factor analysis, which assessed the construct validity, yielded four interpretable factors (depressive affect, lack of energy/somatic symptoms, interpersonal relationships and positive affect), which accounted for 49.10% of the variance. The ROC curve analyses, showed an AUC of 0.81; for a cutoff point of >= 16, showed 100% sensitivity and 19.6% specificity; and sensitivity of 80.0% and specificity of 76.1% for a >= 28 cut-off point.
   Conclusions
   The CES-D showed excellent internal and construct validity in Mexican pregnant women and appeared to be a suitable tool for detecting depressive symptoms a requisite for implementing preventive actions. However, it was less accurate, but still acceptable, when diagnosing major depression according to DSM-IV criteria with a score of >= 28.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 57
EP 62
PY 2012
PD JAN-FEB
VL 35
IS 1
GA 917QR
UT WOS:000302194200009
ER

PT J
AU Walmsley, DJ
AF Walmsley, D. J.
TI Contemporary Social Change as the Context for Geographical Enquiry:
   Towards a Reinvigoration of the Concept of Place
SO GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH
J9 GEOGR RES-AUST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New England, Sch Behav Cognit & Social Sci, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
RP Walmsley, DJ, Univ New England, Sch Behav Cognit & Social Sci, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
EM jim.walmsley@une.edu.au
DE momentum; serious leisure; neoliberalism; materialism; consumerism;
   consumption; social media; television; information overload
ID ECONOMIC-GEOGRAPHY; MASS-MEDIA; CONSUMPTION; COMMUNITY; ILLUSION
AB The nature of contemporary social change is explored by posing questions about the implications of neoliberalism, the character of leisure, the perils of materialism, and the shift from consumption to consumerism. Momentum is a powerful force in human affairs. Investigating its nature illustrates how the concept of equilibrium has been given undue emphasis in models of human behaviour. Momentum encourages more of the same and is implicated in the way people fail to use leisure fully or effectively and in the way they subscribe to an emphasis on materialism and consumption as a path to happiness. Geography needs to engage with popular social scientific writing if it is to have a place in public intellectual debate. In many ways contemporary social change promises a reinvigoration of the concept of place and therefore challenges to both the substance and nature of geographical inquiry.
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 115
EP 125
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1745-5871.2011.00747.x
GA 929GC
UT WOS:000303048300002
ER

PT J
AU Hsu, YR
AF Hsu, Yu Ru
TI Work-family conflict and job satisfaction in stressful working
   environments The moderating roles of perceived supervisor support and
   internal locus of control
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANPOWER
J9 INT J MANPOWER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chang Jung Christian Univ, Dept Business Adm, Tainan, Taiwan.
RP Hsu, YR, Chang Jung Christian Univ, Dept Business Adm, Tainan, Taiwan.
EM yuru@mail.cjcu.edu.tw
DE Family life; Job satisfaction; Conflict
ID SELF-EFFICACY; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   BEHAVIOR; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION; POLICIES; OUTCOMES; CONSTRUCTION
AB Purpose - This study aims to examine the moderating effects of perceived supervisor support (work environment variable) and internal locus of control (personality variable) on the relationship of work-family conflict with job satisfaction.
   Design/methodology/approach - Questionnaire surveys were administered. Data were collected from correctional officers in Taiwan. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses.
   Findings - Results show that work-family conflict has a negative effect on job satisfaction. Perceived supervisor support and internal locus of control not only have direct effects on job satisfaction but also significantly moderate the relationship between work-family conflict and job satisfaction.
   Practical implications - This study suggests that a supportive leadership style, and a mentoring and training program, among others, may help reduce work-family conflict and increase the job satisfaction of Taiwanese correctional officers.
   Originality/value - This study contributes to the extant work-family conflict and correctional literature. The moderating effects of perceived supervisor support and internal locus of control are explored to further elaborate on the relationship between work-family conflict and job satisfaction.
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NR 51
TC 3
BP 233
EP 248
PY 2011
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1108/01437721111130224
GA 781AY
UT WOS:000291904200005
ER

PT B
AU Efraty, D
   Sirgy, MJ
   Siegel, P
AF Efraty, D
   Sirgy, MJ
   Siegel, P
TI The job/life satisfaction relationship among professional accountants:
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SO ADVANCES IN QUALITY OF LIFE THEORY AND RESEARCH
J9 SOCIAL INDIC RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Houston, Business Management & Adm Serv, Houston, TX 77002 USA.
ID CENTRAL LIFE INTERESTS; JOB-SATISFACTION; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT;
   NON-WORK; IMPACT; WOMEN
AB A study was conducted to test the hypothesis that accountants' spillover between job satisfaction and life satisfaction is influenced by organizational commitment, which in turn is influenced by perception of availability of job alternatives, perception of work as challenging, competing motives, significant others' attitude toward job, and expectation of organizational outcomes. Furthermore, it was hypothesized that spillover between job satisfaction and life satisfaction can be predicted by accountants' gender, occupational type, and occupational level, as mediated by organizational commitment and factors that influence commitment. Five international CPA firms participated in the study. A random sample of 335 CPAs within these firms was selected and a survey questionnaire was mailed to them. The response rate was 57 percent. The results provided some support for the study hypotheses.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 129
EP 157
PY 2000
VL 4
GA BQ83T
UT WOS:000089786500007
ER

PT J
AU Aarts, H
   Bijleveld, E
   Custers, R
   Dogge, M
   Deelder, M
   Schutter, D
   van Haren, NEM
AF Aarts, Henk
   Bijleveld, Erik
   Custers, Ruud
   Dogge, Myrthel
   Deelder, Merel
   Schutter, Dennis
   van Haren, Neeltje E. M.
TI Positive priming and intentional binding: Eye-blink rate predicts reward
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SO SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC NEUROSCI-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aarts, Henk; Bijleveld, Erik; Custers, Ruud; Dogge, Myrthel; Deelder, Merel; Schutter, Dennis] Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Haren, Neeltje E. M.] Univ Utrecht, Univ Med Ctr, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Aarts, H, Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, POB 80-140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM h.aarts@uu.nl
DE Sense of agency; Intentional binding; Rewards; Eye-blink rate; Striatal
   dopaminergic activity
ID CONSCIOUS AWARENESS; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; COGNITIVE CONTROL; DOPAMINE
   ACTIVITY; BASAL GANGLIA; SELF-AGENCY; SCHIZOPHRENIA; BRAIN;
   DISTRACTIBILITY; PERSEVERATION
AB Human society is strongly rooted in people's experiences of agency; that is, the pervasive feeling that one engages in voluntary behavior and causes one's own actions and resulting outcomes. Rewards and positive affect play an important role in the control of voluntary action. However, the role of positive reward signals in the sense of agency is poorly understood. This study examined effects of reward-related information on the sense of agency by employing the intentional binding paradigm. This paradigm measures the extent to which actions and their effects subjectively shift together across time, reflecting a crucial component of people's sense of agency. Results showed that intentional binding is stronger when participants are primed with reward-related information via brief exposure to positive pictures. Interestingly, this positive priming effect was moderated by baseline eye-blink rates (an indirect marker of striatal dopaminergic functioning); reward-related information increased intentional binding mainly for participants displaying higher baseline eye-blink rates. These findings suggest a possible role for striatal dopamine activity in the process by which reward-related information shapes the way people see themselves as agents.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 105
EP 112
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17470919.2011.590602
GA 920LE
UT WOS:000302405200009
ER

PT J
AU Murray, G
   Judd, F
   Jackson, H
   Fraser, C
   Komiti, A
   Hodgins, G
   Pattison, P
   Humphreys, J
   Robins, G
AF Murray, G
   Judd, F
   Jackson, H
   Fraser, C
   Komiti, A
   Hodgins, G
   Pattison, P
   Humphreys, J
   Robins, G
TI The five factor model and accessibility/remoteness: Novel evidence for
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Swinburne Univ Technol, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
   Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
   Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   Monash Univ, Sch Rural Hlth, Bendigo, Australia.
   Ctr Rural Mental Hlth, Bendigo Hlth Care Grp, Bendigo, Australia.
RP Murray, G, Swinburne Univ Technol, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
EM gwm@swin.edu.au
DE personality; accessibility; person-environment interaction
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; SITUATIONS; RURALITY; TRAITS
AB The Accessibility/Remoteness Index of Australia (ARIA) is a validated index of the availability of services and opportunities for social interaction afforded by every location in Australia. ARIA therefore measures a feature of the social environment, and provides a unique foundation for investigating the relationship between persons and environments. The present study used ARIA alongside a measure of the Five-Factor Model of personality to test predictions about person-environment interactions deduced from the seminal work of Emmons and colleagues. Survey responses were received from N = 7615 adults residing across a range of non-metropolitan locales ranging from very accessible (ARIA = 0.0) to very remote (ARIA = 11.1). Respondents were categorised into High, Moderate and Low Accessibility based on the ARIA value of their location of residence. Consistent with the choice of situations model, average levels of the traits openness to experience (O) and extraversion (E) tended to be higher amongst respondents living in High Accessibility locations. As predicted under the affect congruence model, analyses of extreme subgroups found that for both O and E, those respondents high on the trait who resided in more accessible locales reported higher Positive Affect than similar respondents who resided in less accessible locales. Avenues for future research are discussed in light of the findings and the present study's limitations. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 7
BP 715
EP 725
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.02.007
GA 956VH
UT WOS:000231327500003
ER

PT J
AU Kalichman, SC
   Kelly, JA
   Morgan, M
   Rompa, D
AF Kalichman, SC
   Kelly, JA
   Morgan, M
   Rompa, D
TI Fatalism, current life satisfaction, and risk for HIV infection among
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LA English
DT Article
C1 MED COLL WISCONSIN, CTR AIDS INTERVENT RES, MILWAUKEE, WI 53226 USA.
RP Kalichman, SC, GEORGIA STATE UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, UNIV PLAZA, ATLANTA, GA 30303 USA.
ID SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; AIDS
AB This study surveyed 430 men at an urban gay pride celebration to assess fatalism, current life satisfaction, and perceived expected years of life among men who have sex with men. Analyses showed that men who engaged in unprotected anal intercourse outside of exclusive relationships reported a greater fatalistic outlook, were more dissatisfied with life, and perceived a shorter life for themselves than men who practiced only safer sex and men who were in exclusive relationships. Gay men in exclusive relationships scored higher than nonexclusively partnered gay men on the measure of current life satisfaction. These results suggest that efforts to prevent HIV infection among gay men should include building personal self-worth, support of long-term relationships, and future goal orientations.
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NR 23
TC 42
BP 542
EP 546
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 65
IS 4
GA XM674
UT WOS:A1997XM67400002
ER

PT J
AU Drake, RE
   McHugo, GJ
   Xie, HY
   Fox, M
   Packard, J
   Helmstetter, B
AF Drake, Robert E.
   McHugo, Gregory J.
   Xie, Haiyi
   Fox, Melinda
   Packard, Joan
   Helmstetter, Barbara
TI Ten-year recovery outcomes for clients with co-occurring schizophrenia
   and substance use disorders
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN
J9 SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL
LA English
DT Article
EM Robert.E.Drake@Dartmouth.edu
DE dual diagnosis; co-occurring disorders; substance abuse
ID SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS; ASSERTIVE COMMUNITY TREATMENT; ALCOHOL-USE;
   FOLLOW-UP; DRUG-USE; ABUSE; PEOPLE; PREVALENCE; PREDICTOR; DIAGNOSIS
AB The long-term courses of people with schizophrenia and of those with substance use disorder have been studied separately and extensively. The long-term course of clients with co-occurring schizophrenic and substance use disorders has, however, not been examined. This article reports 10-year outcomes for 130 clients with co-occurring schizophrenic and substance use disorders in the New Hampshire Dual Diagnosis Study. In addition, we report on 6 "recovery outcomes," identified by dual diagnosis clients, as examples of positive coping behaviors. Longitudinal data were modeled using generalized estimating equation (GEE) methods. Participants improved steadily over 10 years in the outcome domains of symptoms, substance abuse, institutionalization, functional status, and quality of life. Further, at the 10-year follow-up, substantial proportions were above cutoffs selected by dual diagnosis clients as indicators of recovery: 62.7% were controlling symptoms of schizophrenia; 62.5% were actively attaining remissions from substance abuse; 56.8% were in independent living situations; 41.4% were competitively employed; 48.9% had regular social contacts with non-substance abusers; and 58.3% expressed overall life satisfaction. These 6 outcomes were only weakly interrelated over time, suggesting that recovery, as defined by clients, is a multidimensional concept. Overall, the 10-year findings on recovery outcomes provide a hopeful long-term perspective for dual diagnosis clients.
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NR 57
TC 49
BP 464
EP 473
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1093/schbul/sbj064
GA 061YE
UT WOS:000238909500012
ER

PT J
AU Saragovi, C
   Aube, J
   Koestner, R
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AF Saragovi, C
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   Koestner, R
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TI Traits, motives, and depressive styles as reflections of agency and
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
   Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Koestner, R, McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, 1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
ID SEX-ROLE TRAIT; SELF-CRITICISM; GENDER CHARACTERISTICS; INTIMACY
   MOTIVATION; EXPERIENCES QUESTIONNAIRE; BEHAVIOR ORIENTATIONS;
   PERSONALITY-CHANGE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH; SUMMER CAMP
AB Helgeson proposed a comprehensive model of agency, communion, and well-being that was based on a review of the literature on agentic and communal personality traits, power and intimacy motivation, and self-critical and dependent depressive styles. The present study empirically examined the overlap among these personality dimensions as well as their relations to positive and negative affect, life satisfaction, and social adjustment. A factor analysis of the various personality measures yielded two factors, labeled communion and agency. Power motivation loaded negatively with four communal qualities: communal traits, communal role behaviors, intimacy motivation, and dependency. Self-criticism loaded negatively with two other agentic qualities: agentic traits and agentic role behaviors. Both agency and communion were significantly positively associated with positive affect and social adjustment. Agency also was significantly associated with higher life satisfaction and lower negative affect. The positive adjustment outcomes related to agency were confirmed by peer reports.
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TC 16
BP 563
EP 577
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PD MAY
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0146167202288001
GA 542VL
UT WOS:000175064900001
ER

PT B
AU Xu, HB
   Wan, JP
AF Xu, Hongbo
   Wan, Jiangping
TI Innovation in Open Source Software with Knowledge - Three Challenges for
   Open Source Competence Centres
SO 2008 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS, NETWORKING AND MOBILE COMPUTING, VOLS 1-31
J9 I C WIREL COMM NETW
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Xu, Hongbo] S China Univ Technol, Inst Comp Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China.
RP Xu, HB, S China Univ Technol, Inst Comp Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China.
EM Computer.xu@gmail.com; csjpwan@scut.edu.cn
DE QualiPSo; Open Source Software; Open Source Community; Open Source
   Competence Centre; Linux; Knowledge Intensive-business Services;
   Innovation; Triple Helix; Linux; IETF
AB This paper firstly introduces the QualiPSo project, then it discusses ten knowledge creation principles for Open Source Software (OSS) development. Finally three challenges for Open Source Competence Centers (OSCC) are put forward for discussion further. The ten knowledge creation principles are self-organizing, code sharing, dissemination and adaptation, ease of use, sustainability, talent, interaction, collaboration, happiness and the democracy. These ten principles assure the smooth implementation of process of knowledge and a favorable organizational contextual, and make OSS development be superior compared traditional software development in knowledge conversion, sharing, and attracting talents. These are to be globally respected knowledge leader just as Linux and IETF, cultivate Knowledge Intensive-business Services (KIBS)for OSS in the world to empower the knowledge economy in information economy and fostering innovations.
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TC 0
BP 8742
EP 8745
PY 2008
GA BIW81
UT WOS:000263466104042
ER

PT J
AU Kersnik, J
AF Kersnik, J
TI Observational study of home visits in Slovene general practice: patient
   characteristics, practice characteristics and health care utilization
SO FAMILY PRACTICE
J9 FAM PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ljubljana, Fac Med, Dept Family Med, Kranjska Gora 4280, Slovenia.
RP Kersnik, J, Univ Ljubljana, Fac Med, Dept Family Med, Kranjska Gora 4280, Slovenia.
DE GPs; home visits; questionnaire; Slovenia
ID QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY; PATIENTS PRIORITIES; NIGHT VISITS; PRACTITIONERS;
   SERVICES; EUROQOL
AB Background. Home visits are an important way of delivering primary health care, but there is a long-term decrease in home visit rates in many countries.
   Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate patient characteristics, morbidity, functional status, quality of life, satisfaction with care, practice characteristics and health care utilization in general practice patients visited at home at least once in a study year.
   Methods. The design of the study was a cross-sectional survey of the patients of a stratified sample of 36 GP offices in Slovenia using a self-administered questionnaire. Sixty consecutive patients in sampled practices contacting the doctor in the office in the study period in March 1998 were included in the analyis. The age, sex, educational status, residence, presence of chronic condition, measures of anxiety or depressive symptoms, rates of patients who expressed a need for emergency care in 1 year, rates of self-care, measures of functional status, quality of life, satisfaction with care, rates of using GP practice visits and out-of-hours services and rates of using specialist or hospital services were recorded in a home-visited group versus a non-visited group.
   Results. A total of 277 patients (15.4%) were reported to have at least one visit in the study year. Patients visited in their homes were older, predominantly female, better educated, had lower perceptions of their functional status and well-being and they used primary health services mo re frequently than others. Their GPs were more likely to be males, and were more likely to practise in rural areas, in solo practices as private practitioners.
   Conclusion. Home visits remain an important part of GP work in countries in transition, such as Slovenia, especially for more seriously ill patients.
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ER

PT J
AU Shapiro, S
AF Shapiro, S
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RP Shapiro, S, 16 Ctr St,Suite 323, Northampton, MA 01060 USA.
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PT J
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Tucker, DM, Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA; ATTENTION
AB Depue & Collins propose that extraversion should be separated from the impulsivity-constraint dimension of personality and that the VTA dopamine system is the primary engine of extraversion. Although their focus is on personality traits, it may be useful to consider the evidence on psychological state changes, related both to affective arousal and to drug effects. This evidence shows that there are inherent relations between extraversion and impulsivity-constraint, and that there are influences of dopamine on impulsivity-constraint that are not consistent with the Depue & Collins model. Increased positive affect leads to increased extraversion, and this is associated with more impulsivity and less constraint. The evidence on drug effects shows that greater dopaminergic control is associated with more constraint, and with anxiety and vigilance rather than positive affect.
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NR 11
TC 3
BP 537
EP +
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0140525X99432042
GA 229UH
UT WOS:000082213800093
ER

PT J
AU Whalen, C
   Schreibman, L
   Ingersoll, B
AF Whalen, Christina
   Schreibman, Laura
   Ingersoll, Brooke
TI The collateral effects of joint attention training on social
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SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 TeachTown Inc, Seattle, WA 98102 USA.
   Univ Washington, Autism Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   Oregon Hlth Sci Univ, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
   Lewis & Clark Coll, Portland, OR 97219 USA.
RP Whalen, C, TeachTown Inc, 2815 Eastlake Ave E,Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98102 USA.
EM chris@teachtown.com
DE joint attention; language; social skills; play; imitation
ID DOWN-SYNDROME; LANGUAGE; COMMUNICATION; BEHAVIOR; PLAY
AB Joint attention may be a core deficit in autism which underlies the abnormal development of later emerging social-communication behaviors. Given this theory, researchers have suggested that teaching young children with autism to engage in joint attention may lead to collateral increases in other non-targeted social-communication behaviors. In this study, children with autism participated in a 10-week joint attention training program and collateral changes in non-targeted behaviors were assessed. Following participation in the intervention, positive collateral changes were observed in social initiations, positive affect, imitation, play, and spontaneous speech. Results support the hypothesis that teaching joint attention skills leads to improvement in a variety of related skills and have implications for the treatment of young children with autism.
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NR 41
TC 41
BP 655
EP 664
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10803-006-0108-z
GA 075ZX
UT WOS:000239927900009
ER

PT J
AU Rau, R
   Triemer, A
AF Rau, R
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TI Overtime in relation to blood pressure and mood during work, leisure,
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dresden Univ Technol, Fac Nat Sci & Math, Dept Work & Org Psychol, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
RP Rau, R, Dresden Univ Technol, Fac Nat Sci & Math, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Mommsenstr 13, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
EM rau@psy1.psych.tu-dresden.de
DE ambulatory blood pressure; mood; overtime; strain
ID JOB STRAIN; VITAL EXHAUSTION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; HEALTH; SLEEP;
   ASSOCIATIONS; DEMANDS; FATIGUE; WOMEN; MEN
AB This study examined the association between characteristics of the workplace and overtime. A sample of 117 women and 126 men were assessed over 24 hours of a working day by means of a computerized diary and ambulant monitoring of blood pressure. Of the total sample, 178 participants had a contractual weekly working time of 40 hours. Of these, 106 participants worked overtime (OT) and 72 worked regular time (RT). Contrary to expectations, a significant association was found between the amount of OT and the quality of task design (e.g., high decision latitude, high level of freedom). Men and women working OT had less leisure time, and men also reported less obligatory time (e.g., time for household, childcare etc.) than those working RT. Women, but not men, working OT had a higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure during work than those working RT. Significantly more participants in the group of men and women working OT were found to have a disturbed ability to recover and to display clinically relevant sleep disturbances than in the group working regular hours. Furthermore, working OT was associated with less positive affect after work (obligatory and leisure time) in men, and with more negative affect during work and before going to bed in men and women. The results imply the need for jobs that can be finished within regular working hours and that give employees opportunities for job control. Such jobs enable a balance to be found between work load and recovery and represent a prerequisite for occupational health and well-being.
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TC 24
BP 51
EP 73
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 67
IS 1-2
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000007334.20490.52
GA 777KV
UT WOS:000189178300003
ER

PT J
AU Gable, PA
   Harmon-Jones, E
AF Gable, Philip A.
   Harmon-Jones, Eddie
TI Attentional Consequences of Pregoal and Postgoal Positive Affects
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gable, Philip A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   [Harmon-Jones, Eddie] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Gable, PA, Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Box 870348, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM pagable@gmail.com; eddiehj@gmail.com
DE emotions; positive affect; attention; approach motivation; narrowing;
   broadening
ID COGNITIVE CATEGORIZATION; EMOTION; ACTIVATION; BROADEN; BREADTH; MEMORY;
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AB Decades of research have suggested that all positive affective states broaden attention. Recent studies have found that positive affects high in approach motivation narrow attention, whereas positive affects low in approach motivation broaden attention. However, these studies were limited because they used only affective pictures to manipulate positive affect. The pictures, rather than the affective states created by them, may have caused individuals to focus on the emotional details of the picture, and this attentional focus may have caused the narrowing of attentional scope. Moreover, no experiment has yet to examine both low and high approach-motivated positive affect within the same individuals in the same study. The current experiments manipulated pregoal (high approach) and postgoal (low approach) positive states by giving participants the opportunity to win money on a game. Results revealed that pregoal positive affect caused a narrowing of attention, whereas postgoal positive affect caused a broadening of attention.
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NR 50
TC 7
BP 1358
EP 1367
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0025611
GA 860BO
UT WOS:000297921200010
ER

PT J
AU Pastor-Sanz, L
   Vera-Munoz, C
   Fico, G
   Arredondo, MT
AF Pastor-Sanz, Laura
   Vera-Munoz, Cecilia
   Fico, Giuseppe
   Arredondo, Maria Teresa
TI Clinical validation of a wearable system for emotional recognition based
   on biosignals
SO JOURNAL OF TELEMEDICINE AND TELECARE
J9 J TELEMED TELECARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pastor-Sanz, Laura; Vera-Munoz, Cecilia; Fico, Giuseppe; Arredondo, Maria Teresa] Univ Politecn Madrid, ETSI Telecomun, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Pastor-Sanz, L, Univ Politecn Madrid, ETSI Telecomun, Ciudad Univ S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM lpastor@lst.tfo.upm.es
AB The AUBADE system can be trained to classify a subject's feelings into six different emotional classes, derived from three of the basic emotions (happiness, disgust and fear). The performance of different classifiers was examined. Biosignals were recorded from 24 healthy subjects who viewed pictures designed to invoke different emotional responses. A psychologist evaluated the emotional status of the subjects by looking at their faces. During the training stage, information from 15 subjects was used to teach the system how to discriminate the emotional status of the subject based on the biosignals provided as input. A subset of the data was used for comparing the performance of four different classifiers. They were evaluated using three different metrics: sensitivity, positive predictive accuracy and accuracy. Using the SVM classifier, the AUBADE system provided sensitivities in the range 63-81%. The positive predictive accuracy was in the range 71-95%. The accuracy was in the range 63-83%, depending on the emotional class considered. The work paves the way for remote telemonitoring of patients suffering from neurological diseases.
CR KATSIS CD, 2006, DIAGN PATHOL, V10, P16
   Lang P. J., 1999, INT AFFECTIVE PICTUR
   Rigas G, 2007, LECT NOTES ARTIF INT, V4511, P314
   VERAMUNOZ C, 2008, PROBING EXPERIENCE A, V8
NR 4
TC 1
BP 152
EP 154
PY 2008
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1258/jtt.2008.003017
GA 295VM
UT WOS:000255502000017
ER

PT J
AU Grove, C
AF Grove, C
TI 'Happiness'
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Film Review
CR BAKER D, PERFORMANCE
   HOFFMANN P, PERFORMANCE
   SOLONDZ T, HAPPINESS
   STEVENSON C, PERFORMANCE
NR 4
TC 1
BP 21
EP 21
PY 1999
PD MAY 7
IS 5014
GA 196CG
UT WOS:000080291000029
ER

PT J
AU Nyamathi, A
   Flaskerud, JH
   Leake, B
   Dixon, EL
   Lu, A
AF Nyamathi, A
   Flaskerud, JH
   Leake, B
   Dixon, EL
   Lu, A
TI Evaluating the impact of peer, nurse case-managed, and standard HIV
   risk-reduction programs on psychosocial and health-promoting behavioral
   outcomes among homeless women
SO RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH
J9 RES NURS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Nursing, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Nyamathi, A, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Nursing, Room 2-250,Box 951702, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
DE homeless women; HIV; health promotion
ID DRUG-USE; AIDS; PREVENTION; INFECTION; ADULTS; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY;
   COLOR
AB Investigators examined the 6-month impact of three cognitive-behavioral HIV risk-reduction programs on behavioral factors (substance use and sexual risk behaviors) and cognitive and psychological resources of 325 women who resided in emergency or sober-living shelters and their 308 intimate sexual partners. Participants were randomized by shelter to a peer-mentored, a nurse case-managed, or a standard care HIV risk-reduction program. Significant improvements were observed in all groups in all behavioral factors and cognitive and psychological resources except for self-esteem. Participants in the peer-mentored and nurse case-managed groups did not differ significantly from the standard group in self-esteem, life satisfaction, psychological well-being, use of noninjection drugs, sex with multiple Partners, and unprotected sex at 6 months (n= 633). It was concluded that a standard approach by health care professionals appears to effectively modify HIV risk behaviors for a majority of homeless participants and may have important economic and policy implications. Further, the impact of short-term programs that address Psychological vulnerabilities of impoverished populations needs to be studied further. (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 38
TC 26
BP 410
EP 422
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1002/nur.1041
GA 490FK
UT WOS:000172039600007
ER

PT J
AU Jokisaari, M
AF Jokisaari, M
TI Regret appraisals, age, and subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   Finnish Inst Occupat Helath, Dept Psychol, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Jokisaari, M, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, POB 35 MaC, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
ID LIFE-SPAN; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; GOALS; DEPRESSION; STRATEGIES;
   ADJUSTMENT; BELIEFS
AB This study examined whether regrets are associated with age and subjective well-being in a sample of 176 participants ranging in age 19 to 82 years. Participants were asked to name unattained goals or events which they currently regret, and appraise these along a number of dimensions such as changeableness and consequences. The results showed that those who appraised their regret-related goals or events as having an impact on their present lives, reported a lower level of life satisfaction and more physical symptoms than those who appraised their regrets as having less consequence. There were also age differences in the regret appraisals. The older adults evaluated their regret-related goals or events as being less likely to change than did the younger adults. Published by Elsevier Science (USA).
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NR 41
TC 18
BP 487
EP 503
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00033-3
GA 742DQ
UT WOS:000186501200002
TG GROUP1
ER

PT S
AU Sadaoui, S
   Sharifimehr, N
AF Sadaoui, Samira
   Sharifimehr, Nima
TI A novel object Pool Service for distributed systems
SO ON THE MOVE TO MEANINGFUL INTERNET SYSTEMS 2006: COOPIS, DOA, GADA, AND ODBASE PT 2, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Regina, Dept Comp Sci, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
RP Sadaoui, S, Univ Regina, Dept Comp Sci, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
EM sadaouis@cs.uregina.ca; sharifin@cs.uregina.ca
DE memory management; object pooling; CORBA; workload simulator
AB Efficient resource management is a great concern for many enterprise developers. One of the most important resources that should be carefully managed is the amount of memory consumed by applications. This paper proposes a novel distributed memory management framework, namely Distributed Object Pool Service (DOPS) which efficiently manages the lifecycle of entity objects in distributed systems. The generality and scalability of DOPS makes it reusable for any commercially distributed middleware, such as CORBA and COM+. In addition, since there is no absolute proper configuration to be used efficiently for object pools of any software system, we offer a workload simulator which simulates target systems in order to find the appropriate configuration for them. Using our workload simulator, we conduct several experimental tests using CORBA. These experimentations demonstrate the effectiveness of DOPS including the positive affect of dynamic sizing of object pools and the productivity of preparing fine-granularity configuration facilities.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 1757
EP 1771
PY 2006
VL 4276
GA BFN44
UT WOS:000243318600049
ER

PT J
AU Magai, C
   Cohen, CI
   Culver, C
   Gomberg, D
   Malatesta, C
AF Magai, C
   Cohen, CI
   Culver, C
   Gomberg, D
   Malatesta, C
TI Relation between premorbid personality and patterns of emotion
   expression in mid- to late-stage dementia
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY HLTH SCI CTR,HLTH SCI CTR,BROOKLYN,NY 11203.
RP Magai, C, LONG ISL UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,1 UNIV PLAZA,BROOKLYN,NY 11201, USA.
DE dementia; personality; emotion; attachment; emotion regulation
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; ATTACHMENT STYLES; PREDICTORS; BEHAVIOR
AB Twenty-seven nursing home patients with mid-to late-stage dementia participated in a study of the relation between preillness personality, as indexed by attachment and emotion regulation style, and current emotional behavior. Preillness measures were completed by family members and current assessments of emotion were supplied by nursing home aides and family members; in addition, emotion was coded during a family visit using an objective coding system for facial emotion expressions. Attachment style was found to be related to the expression of positive affect, with securely attached individuals displaying more positive affect than avoidantly attached individuals. In addition, high ratings on premorbid hostility were associated with higher rates of negative affect and lower rates of positive affect. These findings indicate that premorbid aspects of personality show continuity over time, even in mid-to late-stage dementia. (C) 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 41
TC 24
BP 1092
EP 1099
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 12
IS 11
GA YJ222
UT WOS:A1997YJ22200006
ER

PT J
AU Ter Bogt, TFM
   Mulder, J
   Raaijmakers, QAW
   Gabhainn, SN
AF Ter Bogt, Tom F. M.
   Mulder, Juul
   Raaijmakers, Quinten A. W.
   Gabhainn, Saoirse Nic
TI Moved by music: A typology of music listeners
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF MUSIC
J9 PSYCHOL MUSIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ter Bogt, Tom F. M.; Raaijmakers, Quinten A. W.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Interdisciplinary Social Sci, Adolescent Dev Res Ctr, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Mulder, Juul] CRS, Minist Justice, NL-2500 EH The Hague, Netherlands.
   [Gabhainn, Saoirse Nic] Natl Univ Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
RP Ter Bogt, TFM, Univ Utrecht, Dept Interdisciplinary Social Sci, Adolescent Dev Res Ctr, POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM t.f.m.terbogt@uu.nl
DE emotions during listening; internalizing problems; music taste; music
   uses; typology of music listeners
ID HEAVY-METAL MUSIC; POP MUSIC; ADOLESCENTS; PREFERENCES; MEDIA;
   PERSONALITY; PERCEPTION; EMOTIONS; SUICIDE; FRIENDS
AB A typology of music listeners was constructed on the basis of importance attributed to music and four types of music use: mood enhancement; coping with problems; defining personal identity; and marking social identity. Three Listener Groups were identified through Latent Class Analysis of internet survey data of 997 Dutch respondents, aged 12-29. High-Involved listeners (19.7%) experienced music as a very important medium and used music most often for mood enhancement, coping with distress, identity construction and social identity formation. Medium- (74.2%) and Low- Involved (6.1%) listeners formed two distinct groups with less intense importance/use patterns Furthermore, High-Involved listeners reported that they liked a broad range of genres (Pop, Rock, High Brow, Urban and Dance) and experienced the most intense positive affect when listening. However, both High- and Medium-Involved listeners also reported more negative affects (anger and sadness) when listening, compared to the Low-Involved group. Even the Low-Involved group listened frequently to music and used music as a mood enhancer. Generally, people who are 'moved by music', either positively or negatively, use it for mood enhancement and coping more often. Therefore, the High-Involved group seems to benefit most from music's capacity to enliven and enlighten life.
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NR 57
TC 4
BP 147
EP 163
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0305735610370223
GA 745MW
UT WOS:000289170500001
ER

PT J
AU L'Abbe, S
AF L'Abbe, S
TI The alchemy of happiness.
SO CANADIAN LITERATURE
J9 CAN LITERATURE
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BOWERING M, ALCHEMY HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 113
EP 115
PY 2005
PD FAL
IS 186
GA 991KX
UT WOS:000233814000025
ER

PT J
AU Dumont, C
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J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Laval, Fac Med, Dept Readaptat, Quebec City, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
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RP Dumont, C, Univ Laval, Fac Med, Dept Readaptat, Pavillon Ferdinand Vandry, Quebec City, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
EM Claire.Dumont@rea.ulaval.ca
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ID SELF-EFFICACY SCALE; COMMUNITY INTEGRATION; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL
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NR 80
TC 13
BP 431
EP 444
PY 2004
PD NOV-DEC
VL 19
IS 6
DI 10.1097/00001199-200411000-00002
GA 873LZ
UT WOS:000225283100002
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, M
   Naber, D
   Karow, A
   Huber, CG
   Kohler, J
   Heymann, J
   Schimmelmann, BG
AF Lambert, Martin
   Naber, Dieter
   Karow, Anne
   Huber, Christian G.
   Koehler, Juergen
   Heymann, Joachim
   Schimmelmann, Benno G.
TI Subjective wellbeing under quetiapine treatment: Effect of diagnosis,
   mood state, and anxiety
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schimmelmann, Benno G.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
   [Lambert, Martin; Naber, Dieter; Karow, Anne; Huber, Christian G.] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, PEDIC, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Koehler, Juergen; Heymann, Joachim] AstraZeneca GmbH, Dept Med Neurosci, Wedel, Germany.
RP Schimmelmann, BG, Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Virchowstr 174, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
EM bschimme@aol.com
DE Schizophrenia; Bipolar disorder; Subjective wellbeing; Quality of life;
   Quetiapine
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BIPOLAR DISORDER PATIENTS; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; DEPRESSION; REMISSION; PREDICTORS; SYMPTOMS; IMPACT;
   ANTIPSYCHOTICS
AB Objective: To examine the effect of diagnosis, mood state, and anxiety on subjective wellbeing in patients with affective and non-affective psychotic disorders treated with quetiapine IR.
   Methods: 2175 patients with schizophrenia-spectrum (SZ, n=1681), schizoaffective (SA, n = 249), and bipolar disorder (BPD, n = 245) were treated with quetiapine over 6 months and assessed with the Clinical Global Impression-Severity of illness Scale (CGI-S) and the Subjective Wellbeing under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale (SWN-K). Diagnostic group differences and effects of mood state and anxiety on subjective wellbeing were analyzed using multi-factorial linear regression analysis and mixed models repeated measures.
   Results: At baseline, despite similar CGI-S scores, significant SWN-K score differences between SZ (57.7 points), SA (64.1 points), and BPD (79.5 points) were detected. At baseline, depression (p < 0.001) and anxiety (p < 0.001) were independently associated with a worse and mania (p < 0.001) with abetter subjective wellbeing. Subjective wellbeing improved significantly in all groups (p < 0.001; 27.6 points), and endpoint subjective wellbeing was not predicted by baseline depression or anxiety, but by endpoint depression and anxiety.
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NR 39
TC 10
BP 72
EP 79
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 110
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2009.03.004
GA 463MZ
UT WOS:000267437600009
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Pfeifer, C
AF Pfeifer, Christian
TI Impact of wages and job levels on worker absenteeism
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANPOWER
J9 INT J MANPOWER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Labour Econ, Hannover, Germany.
RP Pfeifer, C, Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Labour Econ, Hannover, Germany.
EM pfeifer@aoek.uni-hannover.de
DE Absenteeism; Pay; Hierarchical organizations; Germany
ID INTERDEPENDENT PREFERENCES; COMPARISON INCOME; FIRM SIZE; ABSENCE;
   SATISFACTION; MODEL; COMPENSATION; UNEMPLOYMENT; EQUILIBRIUM; HAPPINESS
AB Purpose - This paper seeks to analyse to what extent absolute wage levels, relative wages compared with colleagues, and the position in a firm's hierarchy affect workers' absenteeism behaviour.
   Design/methodology/approach - The paper uses personnel data of a large German company from January 1999 to December 2005. The data set contains 62,774 monthly observations of 1,187 full-time white-collar workers. Probit and Tobit models for individual monthly absenteeism are estimated.
   Findings - Absenteeism is negatively correlated with absolute wages, relative wages, and hierarchical levels, which is in line with the paper's hypotheses. Moreover, the results indicate that a positive relative wage has a stronger impact than a negative relative wage, which gives rise to the issue of unequal wage structures.
   Research limitations/implications - The findings point to the relevance of interdependent preferences and status in utility functions. From the non-linear relationship between relative wages and absenteeism it follows that an unequal wage structure has the benefit that relatively better paid workers are absent less frequenty, while the costs of higher absenteeism of workers at the lower tail of the wage distribution are rather low.
   Practical implications - The results show that not only the absolute wage level but also status-related factors (e.g. relative wage, hierarchical level) affect employees' work effort and that unequal wage structures can be efficient to some degree.
   Originality/value - The paper provides "real world" evidence from scarce personnel data for the importance of interdependent preferences and status. Furthermore, the non-linear relationship between relative wages and absenteeism is examined.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 59
EP 72
PY 2010
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1108/01437721011031694
GA 612QY
UT WOS:000278918400004
ER

PT J
AU Goldsmith, E
AF Goldsmith, Elizabeth
TI Stress, fatigue, and social support in the work and family context
SO JOURNAL OF LOSS & TRAUMA
J9 J LOSS TRAUMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Dept Text & Consumer Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Goldsmith, E, Florida State Univ, Dept Text & Consumer Sci, 332 Sanders Bldg, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM egoldsmith@mailer.fsu.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CONFLICT; INTERFACE; OUTCOMES; MODEL; JOB; DEMANDS;
   HEALTH; STRAIN; TIME
AB Research examining the interrelationship between work and family has escalated in the last fifteen years due to the increasing number of women in the workforce and the changing and evolving nature of balancing personal and work responsibilities. Debate rages over whether work and family are inevitably in conflict or whether they can peacefully co-exist or even enhance each other. This review of literature focuses on three aspects of the work and family interchange: stress, fatigue, and the role of social support as a stress reducer. Theories and research results are presented along with trends, questions to consider, and implications for future research.
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NR 57
TC 6
BP 155
EP 169
PY 2007
PD MAR-APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1080/15434610600854228
GA 148TU
UT WOS:000245098300005
ER

PT J
AU Martina, CMS
   Stevens, NL
   Westerhof, GJ
AF Martina, Camille M. S.
   Stevens, Nan L.
   Westerhof, Gerben J.
TI Promotion of self-management in friendship
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martina, Camille M. S.; Stevens, Nan L.; Westerhof, Gerben J.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Psychogerontol, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Martina, CMS, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Psychogerontol, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM c.martina@psych.ru.nl
DE friendship intervention; self-management abilities; older women
ID OLDER WOMEN; ENRICHMENT PROGRAM; SOCIAL-ISOLATION; LATE-LIFE;
   LONELINESS; EFFICACY; PEOPLE; INTERVENTIONS; DEPRESSION; BELONG
AB This study examines changes in self management abilities among women in a friendship enrichment programme. The study is based on the theory of self management of well-being which identifies relevant self-management skills as self-efficacy, taking initiative, investment behaviour and attaining variety in resources. An intervention group (N = 60) and a control group (N = 55) were studied at a baseline, three months and nine months later. Results indicate that the programme is effective in stimulating two of the four self-management abilities. Compared to the control group, participants in the intervention showed greater increases in initiative taking and more investment behaviour in friendship. There was no change in self-efficacy or variety in friendship. We conclude that older adult women are able to improve some self-management abilities in friendship after participating in this programme. Important goals for future studies are to improve the measurement of self-efficacy and relate improvement in self-management to subjective well-being.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 245
EP 253
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13607863.2011.596806
GA 909BG
UT WOS:000301536400014
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Nelis, SM
   Clare, L
   Whitaker, CJ
AF Nelis, Sharon M.
   Clare, Linda
   Whitaker, Christopher J.
TI Attachment representations in people with dementia and their carers:
   Implications for well-being within the dyad
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nelis, Sharon M.; Clare, Linda] Bangor Univ, Sch Psychol, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
   [Whitaker, Christopher J.] Bangor Univ, N Wales Org Randomised Trials Hlth & Social Care, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
RP Nelis, SM, Bangor Univ, Sch Psychol, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
EM s.nelis@bangor.ac.uk
DE Alzheimer's disease; vascular dementia; quality of life; caregiving;
   relationships; depression; anxiety
ID EARLY-STAGE DEMENTIA; ADULT ATTACHMENT; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; PARENT
   FIXATION; FUNCTIONAL-ACTIVITIES; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; OLDER ADULTS;
   HEALTH-CARE; LASER-AD; STYLE
AB Objectives: The process of developing and living with dementia may activate attachment feelings and behaviours in people with dementia (PwD) and their carers. By obtaining information from both PwD and carer, we aimed to provide information on the nature and concordance of attachment patterns within the dyad and to examine the relative contribution of attachment representations in PwD and carers to the well-being of both parties.
   Method: Ninety-seven PwD and their carers completed categorical and dimensional ratings of attachment. PwD also rated their self-concept, mood and quality of life. Carers rated the functional ability of PwD and neuropsychiatric symptoms and measures of subjective well-being.
   Results: People with dementia reported more insecure than secure attachment, with the most frequently reported style being dismissive attachment. Attachment security for PwD was related to more positive self-concept and less symptoms of anxiety. Attachment was not related to quality of life in PwD, but mood and self-concept were strong predictors of quality of life. Carer attachment security was related to their psychological health. Distress at symptoms and MMSE score of the PwD were the strongest predictors of stress. There was no association between PwD and carer attachment styles; PwD working models of attachment did not predict carer well-being and vice versa.
   Conclusion: Attachment representations may be important for the psychological well-being of PwD and carers, but there was no evidence of the reciprocal nature of attachment within these dyads.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 845
EP 854
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 7
DI 10.1080/13607863.2012.667779
GA 987TI
UT WOS:000307440200006
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Piccolo, RF
AF Piccolo, Ronald F.
TI Gross National Happiness: Why Happiness Matters for America-And How We
   Can Get More of It.
SO PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PERS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Piccolo, Ronald F.] Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
RP Piccolo, RF, Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
ID JOB
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TC 0
BP 939
EP 942
PY 2008
PD WIN
VL 61
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1744-6570.2008.00134_5.x
GA 374SM
UT WOS:000261064000010
ER

PT J
AU GRAY, J
AF GRAY, J
TI HAPPINESS, JUSTICE AND FREEDOM - THE MORAL AND POLITICAL-PHILOSOPHY OF
   MILL,JOHN,STEWART - BERGER,FR
SO POLITICAL STUDIES
J9 POLIT STUD-LONDON
LA English
DT Book Review
RP GRAY, J, UNIV CAMBRIDGE JESUS COLL,CAMBRIDGE CB5 8BL,ENGLAND.
CR Berger Fred R., 1984, HAPPINESS JUSTICE FR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 525
EP 525
PY 1986
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 3
GA D9853
UT WOS:A1986D985300104
ER

PT J
AU Becchetti, L
   Ricca, EG
   Pelloni, A
AF Becchetti, Leonardo
   Ricca, Elena Giachin
   Pelloni, Alessandra
TI The Relationship Between Social Leisure and Life Satisfaction: Causality
   and Policy Implications
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Becchetti, Leonardo; Pelloni, Alessandra] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Econ, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
RP Pelloni, A, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Econ, Via Columbia 2, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
EM becchetti@economia.uniroma2.it; elenagiachin@hotmail.it;
   alessandrapelloni@hotmail.com
DE Life satisfaction; Social leisure; Retirement
ID HAPPINESS SURVEYS; TIME-SERIES; UNEMPLOYMENT; GOODS; SOCIABILITY;
   PREFERENCES; PROSPERITY; VALUATION; POLLUTION; COSTS
AB Social leisure is generally found to be positively correlated with life satisfaction in the empirical literature. We ask if this association captures a genuine causal effect by using panel data from the GSOEP. Our identification strategy exploits the change in social leisure brought about by retirement, since the latter is an event after which the time investable in (the outside job) relational life increases. We instrument social leisure with various measures of the age cohort specific probability of retirement. With such approach we document that social leisure has a positive and significant effect on life satisfaction. Our findings shed some light on the age-happiness pattern. Policy implications are also discussed.
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NR 60
TC 1
BP 453
EP 490
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 108
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9887-5
GA 976NE
UT WOS:000306590800006
ER

PT J
AU Borman, P
   Toy, GG
   Babaoglu, S
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AF Borman, Pinar
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TI A comparative evaluation of quality of life and life satisfaction in
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SO CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY
J9 CLIN RHEUMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Numune Training & Res Hosp, Clin PMR, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dermatol Clin, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   Numune Training & Res Hosp, Clin Radiol, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Borman, P, Numune Training & Res Hosp, Clin PMR, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
EM pinarb@tr.net
DE life satisfaction; psoriatic arthritis; quality of life; rheumatoid
   arthritis
ID NOTTINGHAM HEALTH PROFILE; INSTRUMENTS; FIBROMYALGIA; DISABILITY
AB Both rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) have a negative impact on patients' quality of life (QOL). The aim of this study was to compare QOL and life satisfaction in patients with RA and PsA. Forty patients with PsA, 40 patients with RA, and 40 healthy control subjects were included in the study. Demographic data and clinical characteristics including age, sex, disease duration, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), peripheral pain assessed by visual analog scale (VAS) and Larsen scores of hand X-rays were recorded. Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) was used to evaluate QOL, and Life satisfaction index (LSI) was used to measure psychological well-being in both groups. The demographic data of the subjects were similar between the groups. The scores of all NHP subscales were significantly higher and the scores of LSI were significantly lower in PsA and RA patients than in control subjects. The inflammation markers including ESR, CRP, pain by VAS and Larsen scores were found to be significantly higher in RA patients. The scores of LSI were similar between the groups. Although the scores of physical domains of NHP (pain and physical disability) were statistically higher in RA patients (p < 0.05), the scores of psychosocial subgroups of NHP were similar between RA and PsA patients (p > 0.05). Both PsA and RA patients had disturbed QoL and decreased life satisfaction. In conclusion, peripheral joint damage, inflammation, and physical disability are significantly greater in RA but psychosocial reflection of QOL and life satisfaction are the same for both groups which can be explained by the additional impact of skin disease in patients with PsA.
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TC 21
BP 330
EP 334
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10067-006-0298-y
GA 132VD
UT WOS:000243969700009
ER

PT J
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PT J
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AF Tam, M.
TI Active ageing, active learning: policy and provision in Hong Kong
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C1 Hong Kong Inst Educ, Ctr Lifelong Learning Res & Dev, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Tam, M, Hong Kong Inst Educ, Ctr Lifelong Learning Res & Dev, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM msltam@ied.edu.hk
DE ageing; learning; elders; policy; provision; Hong Kong
ID OLDER-ADULTS; HEALTH
AB This paper discusses the relationship between ageing and learning, previous literature having confirmed that participation in continued learning in old age contributes to good health, satisfaction with life, independence and self-esteem. Realizing that learning is vital to active ageing, the Hong Kong government has implemented policies and programmes to encourage continued learning among the elderly to help improve their health and quality of life as they age. Given the government commitment, it is essential that the policy and provision be critically reviewed for effectiveness to ensure that it is meeting the needs and expectations of older people and supporting providers in delivering high-quality programmes to elders. In this light, this paper aims to examine the role of government, providers and community agencies in developing policy and provision for elder learning in Hong Kong; to discuss the approach to elder learning in Hong Kong before and after 1997, which is marked by the establishment of the Hong Kong Elderly Commission; to investigate new directions in elder learning policy and provision; and finally, identify the needs for future research and policy development of elder learning in Hong Kong.
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NR 38
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EP 299
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1080/0158037X.2010.515573
GA 877XD
UT WOS:000299215100006
ER

PT J
AU Hausmann, C
AF Hausmann, Clemens
TI Burnout symptoms in Austrian student nurses in their third year of
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SO PFLEGE
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LA German
DT Article
C1 Kardinal Schwarzenbergsches Krankenhaus, A-5620 Schwarzach Pongau, Austria.
RP Hausmann, C, Kardinal Schwarzenbergsches Krankenhaus, Kardinal Schwarzenbergstr 19, A-5620 Schwarzach Pongau, Austria.
EM info@clemens-hausmann.at
ID NURSING-STUDENTS; HEALTH
AB Burnout is considered a major negative outcome of work related distress in social and health care services, especially in nursing. In the present study 179 student nurses in their third year of training and 47 registered nurses, all working in the Austrian province of Salzburg, were examined with the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Compared on a regional and national level, burnout scores of student nurses were equal to those of registered nurses and workers in social and nursing professions. The specific stressors of education and training lead to strain comparable to years of professional experience and exposure to stressors. The relatively high level of satisfaction with life in student nurses may be due to specific resources and ways of compensation, that require further examination. Differences between urban and rural districts (with lower burnout scores and higher satisfaction with life sores in rural districts) were strong in student nurses. Compared with international nurse and health care samples, burnout is relatively low in the examined groups. Registered nurses and student nurses in rural districts show the lowest scores of all in emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, respectively.
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BP 297
EP 307
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PD AUG
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1024/1012-5302.22.4.297
GA 485QN
UT WOS:000269138900006
ER

PT J
AU KORN, HA
AF KORN, HA
TI MARRIAGE HAPPINESS - BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO COUNSELING - KNOX,D
SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CONTEMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 FLORIDA STATE UNIV,COUNSELING CTR,TALLAHASSEE,FL.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 550
EP 551
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VL 17
IS 10
GA Z0221
UT WOS:A1972Z022100030
ER

PT J
AU Strohle, G
   Nachtigall, C
   Michalak, J
   Heidenreich, T
AF Stroehle, Gunnar
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TI Measuring mindfulness as a multidimensional construct: a German version
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J9 Z KL PSYCH PSYCHOTH
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Stroehle, Gunnar] Gesundheitspk Bad Gottleuba, Klin Psychotherapie Psychosomat & Verhaltensmed, D-01816 Bad Gottleuba, Germany.
   [Nachtigall, Christof] Univ Jena, D-6900 Jena, Germany.
   [Michalak, Johannes] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
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RP Strohle, G, Gesundheitspk Bad Gottleuba, Klin Psychotherapie Psychosomat & Verhaltensmed, Hauptstr 39, D-01816 Bad Gottleuba, Germany.
EM choiceless_awareness@gmx.de
DE mindfulness; psychometric properties; German version of the Kentucky
   Inventory of Mindfulness Skills
ID EMOTION REGULATION; MISSING DATA; SELF-REPORT; SCALE; INTERVENTION;
   MECHANISMS; VALIDITY; CONTEXT; FUTURE
AB Background: Current theories of mindfulness emphasize the multi-faceted nature of the construct. The cultivation of these mindfulness facets plays a central role in various therapy approaches. Objective: How well can mindfulness as a multidimensional construct be evaluated using the German translation of the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS-D)? Methods: The 39-item inventory was translated into German and presented to a sample of 469 undergraduate students. The dimensional structure, reliability, and validity of the different scales were evaluated. Results: Results were largely comparable to those obtained for the original American version of the KIMS-D. As anticipated, the four-factor structure was replicated and expected associations with symptom distress and indicators of subjective well-being were found. Conclusions: The German version of the KIMS seems to be an economic, reliable, and valid questionnaire for assessing mindfulness in a multidimensional way.
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NR 51
TC 8
BP 1
EP 12
PY 2010
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1026/1616-3443/a000001
GA 549LE
UT WOS:000274049700001
ER

PT J
AU Meier, S
   Stutzer, A
AF Meier, Stephan
   Stutzer, Alois
TI Is volunteering rewarding in itself?
SO ECONOMICA
J9 ECONOMICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Meier, Stephan] Fed Reserve Bank Boston, Boston, MA 02210 USA.
   [Stutzer, Alois] Univ Basel, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Meier, S, Fed Reserve Bank Boston, Boston, MA 02210 USA.
ID WARM-GLOW; HAPPINESS; REUNIFICATION; SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR; WORK
AB Volunteering constitutes one of the most important pro-social activities. Following Aristotle, helping others is the way to higher individual wellbeing. This view contrasts with the selfish utility maximizer, who avoids helping others. The two rival views are studied empirically. We find robust evidence that volunteers are more satisfied with their life than non-volunteers. The issue of causality is studied from the basis of the collapse of East Germany and its infrastructure of volunteering. People who lost their opportunities for volunteering are compared with people who experienced no change in their volunteer status.
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NR 41
TC 44
BP 39
EP 59
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 75
IS 297
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2007.00597.x
GA 246CA
UT WOS:000251983900003
ER

PT J
AU Rego, A
   Cunha, MPE
AF Rego, Armenio
   Pina e Cunha, Miguel
TI Authentizotic climates and employee happiness: Pathways to individual
   performance?
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rego, Armenio] Univ Aveiro, Dept Econ Gestao & Engn Ind, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
   [Pina e Cunha, Miguel] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Econ, P-1099038 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Rego, A, Univ Aveiro, Dept Econ Gestao & Engn Ind, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM armenio.rego@ua.pt; mpc@fe.unl.pt
DE authentizotic psychological climates; stress; affective well being at
   work; self-reported individual performance
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT; OCCUPATIONAL STRESS; SELF-ASSESSMENT;
   WORKPLACE; JUSTICE; HEALTH
AB This article discusses how six authentizotic psychological climates explain stress and affective well being at work, and how stress and affective well being explain self-reported individual performance. The sample comprises 199 employees from 118 organizations. The main findings include the following points. The psychological climates explain unique variance of stress, affective well being and performance. Stress explains unique variance of affective well being. Affective well being, mainly enthusiasm, vigor and placidity explain unique variance of performance. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All tights reserved.
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NR 85
TC 17
BP 739
EP 752
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 61
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.08.003
GA 302UE
UT WOS:000255994400005
ER

PT B
AU Uogintas, A
AF Uogintas, Arunas
TI TRAUMATIC TERRITORIES
SO SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES OF VI INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: PERSON, COLOR, NATURE, MUSIC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Uogintas, Arunas] Siauliai Univ, Shiauliai, Lithuania.
EM uogintas@gmail.com
DE traumatic territories; public spaces; public relations; action;
   performance; biennale; contemporary art; protest culture; "Villa
   Lithuania"; professional and amateur art
AB If one writes down such seemingly irrelevant "code names" as Urbonas, Rome, Italy, Lithuania and flying objects, as a lecturer of contemporary art history I would be reminded of the action of Nomeda and Gediminas Urbonas organised in the 52nd Venice Biennale in 2007. These Lithuanian artists who flew doves from Venice to Rome (exposition "Villa Lithuania') received one of the four awards of the Biennale. In one of their interviews the artists who were solving a very delicate problem in their exposition space have explained that "Villa Lithuania" was the name of the Lithuanian embassy in Rome in 1933-1940 that was annexed by the USSR and which still belongs to the Russian government and, as far as we know is the last piece of Lithuanian land still occupied. The "Villa Lithuania" art project is neither an attempt to retrieve the building nor a demand expressed to the Russian or Italian governments but rather an attempt to look into the traumatic territory of "Villa Lithuania" and perhaps incorporate it into different scenarios of emancipation. I would like to draw your attention to the expression of "traumatic territory" that is used by the artists.
   Curators of the 2008 Berlin Biennale, one of the most famous European art forums, dedicated a very important part of the Biennale to interpretations of the Berlin Wall analysing its names' and symbols' traumatic situation for the German people who experienced the division and unification of their country. An unconventional interpretation by a solitary and strange person has been presented in the Biennale through the documentary video installation of Lars Laumann. His film "Berlinmuren" tells the story of a girl named Eija-Riita Berlinen-Mauer who lives in Northern Sweden and has married the Berlin Wall (medically this condition is called objectophilia). The film was demonstrated in a pavilion specially built in one of the places where the famous wall once stood. The takedown of the Berlin Wall in 1989 became the symbol and pride of the new Europe; however, it was a tragedy for this lonely strange woman, such a tiny one in the context of the happiness of the millions.
   Quite often the theme of loneliness and strange human behaviour is emphasized in contemporary art exhibitions. Many exposition spaces resemble a laboratory of a psychoanalyst or doctor's office rather than a piece of art.
   Self-preservation and fear often save people; however, psychiatric patients who are also considered as the strange, unlucky people, often behave as if they have no sense of fear, especially during the periods of major cataclysms and changes. Very often these people have certain ceremonial "rituals". Perhaps this is what encourages professional artists to look for similar forms of expression. For instance, the inspiration of the painter R. Biciunas is his mother who is a folk crafts artist also known as the naive art.
   It is fair to claim that these strange people indirectly offer certain ways of artistic expression to professionals of different areas. For example, the painter D. Liskevicius takes pictures of him standing on his head next to different famous objects of European cities, documents it all in photographs and then participates in various art projects.
   For a contemporary artist it is normal to cause outrage and behave as an insane person (at least he is perceived so by the non-intelligent part of the society). Perhaps in the past the famous Dutchman Rubens shocked people too by portraying so many naked people, some even bravely peeing. The symbols of artworks and the structure of the plot were understood by the minority and compositions of wealthy and strange naked people might have been perceived by the majority of the society as visions of an insane man. Just remember the phantasmagorical works of the famous Spanish artist F. Goya and many other similar artists. Nevertheless, times change and different ways of affecting the mind of the audience are being used. Perhaps artists have to be so drastic and open because paintings, graphic works and sculptures are now often perceived as supplementary pieces of the interior. Or maybe just like an actor an artist too needs a quicker response from the audience, more ovations or more contempt?
   Who can deny that grievance, misfortune, psychological trauma, especially the one emphasized by the media can create a heavy burden of different problems for the society?
   For instance, the character of a thief or a criminal masterly performed by an actor can inspire a psychologically vulnerable person to engage himself in the particular criminal actions. This happens more and more commonly. A very recent event in Belgium illustrates this claim. On 23rd April, 2009 a young man broke into a kindergarten in Belgium where he stabbed an employee of the kindergarten along with two babies and injured 12 other people. The Belgian media is still guessing why did the man have his face covered in white paint and black circles around his eyes as if he was trying to recreate the image of the Joker from the film "The Dark Knight", a character performed by the recently departed actor Heath Ledger.
   I believe that the projects of contemporary artists are not only the concentrations of different human conditions and different attitudes towards certain objects but also attempts to find the reasons for and causes of human psychological art projections, metaphors or associations.
   Art projects that aim to resist existing monopolies and bureaucracies and protect various public urban spaces (problems of traumatic territories) are taking part in different cities of Lithuania. At the same time a new form of democratic resistance and dialogue with politicians has been developing.
   I would like to come back to Nomeda and Gediminas Urbonas who have recently received the Lithuanian National Award for Achievements in Culture and Arts for their active and influential activities. Nevertheless, Ms Asta Andrikonyte, a journalist from the newspaper "Lietuvos Rytas" ("Lithuania's Morning") described the event saying "Contemporary art lovers should not fly high in the skies for long because the innovations of N. and G. Urbonas were appreciated as it is still absolutely unclear whether their ideas will stand strong against the challenges of time". I cannot recall any examples when award-winning artists would be presented so sarcastically. If all journalists of the major newspapers in the country are so hostile towards the defenders of public spaces then no one should be surprised by similar actions of the government. Thus, the issue of traumatic territories will be relevant for long.
CR Andrikonyte A., 2008, NEWSPAPER LIETU 0213
   [Anonymous], 2009, NEWSPAPER LIETU 0126
   [Anonymous], 2006, NEWSPAPER V Z   0925
   Frankl V.E., 2007, NEWSPAPER SIAUR 0203
   Gajauskas A., 2008, NEWSPAPER LIT M 0228
   Janusevicius A., 2005, SIAULIU KRASTAS 1128
   Mazeikis G., TAIKUS MITINGUOTOJAI
   Miksioniene R., 2004, NEWSPAPER LIETU 0924
   Miksioniene R., 2008, MUZU MALUNAS NE 0602
   Petrauskiene V., 2008, NEWSPAPER LIETU 1117
   Rachleviciute R., 2008, NEWSPAPER SIAUR 1003
   Sabaliauskas S., 2007, NEWSPAPER SIAUL 0623
   Skudutis M., 2007, MAGAZINE KULTUROS BA
NR 13
TC 0
BP 92
EP 103
PY 2009
GA BFJ23
UT WOS:000320091900010
ER

PT J
AU Deleanu, F
AF Deleanu, Florin
TI AGNOSTIC MEDITATIONS ON BUDDHIST MEDITATION
SO ZYGON
J9 ZYGON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Int Coll Postgrad Buddhist Studies, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1120003, Japan.
RP Deleanu, F, Int Coll Postgrad Buddhist Studies, Bunkyo Ku, 2-8-9 Kasuga, Tokyo 1120003, Japan.
EM florindeleanu@yahoo.co.jp
DE Buddhist meditation; consciousness-centered meditation; credo effect;
   Early Buddhism; emotion-centered meditation; epistemology of meditation;
   insight (vipassana); Mahayana; meditation and happiness;
   physiology-centered meditation; placebo effect; reflection-centered
   meditation; subject; object duality; Tantric Buddhism; Theravada;
   tranquility (samatha); visualization-centered meditation
ID RESPONSES; PLACEBOS
AB I first attempt a taxonomy of meditation in traditional Indian Buddhism. Based on the main psychological or somatic function at which the meditative effort is directed, the following classes can be distinguished: (1) emotion-centered meditation (coinciding with the traditional samatha approach); (2) consciousness-centered meditation (with two subclasses: consciousness reduction/elimination and ideation obliteration); (3) reflection-centered meditation (with two subtypes: morality-directed reflection and reality-directed observation, the latter corresponding to the vipassana method); (4) visualization-centered meditation; and (5) physiology-centered meditation. In the second part of the essay I tackle the problem of the epistemic validity and happiness-engendering value of Buddhist meditation. In my highly conjectural view, the claim that meditation represents an infallible tool for realizing the (Supreme) Truth as well as a universally valid method for attaining the highest forms of happiness is largely based on the credo effect, that is, a placebolike process. I do not deny that meditation may have some positive effects on mental and physical health or that its practice may bring changes to the mind. Meditation may be a valuable alternative approach in life and clinical treatment, but it is far from being a must or a panacea.
CR [Anonymous], Placebo
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NR 43
TC 2
BP 605
EP 626
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 45
IS 3
GA 635NZ
UT WOS:000280663700007
ER

PT J
AU Salanova, M
   Llorens, S
   Cifre, E
   Martinez, IM
   Schaufeli, WB
AF Salanova, M
   Llorens, S
   Cifre, E
   Martinez, IM
   Schaufeli, WB
TI Perceived collective efficacy, subjective well-being and task
   performance among electronic work groups - An experimental study
SO SMALL GROUP RESEARCH
J9 SMALL GR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Jaume I Univ, Dept Psychol, Castellon 12080, Spain.
   Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Salanova, M, Jaume I Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctra Borriol S-N, Castellon 12080, Spain.
DE electronic groups; collective efficacy; subjective well-being;
   taskperformance; collective engagement
ID SOCIAL-COGNITIVE THEORY; SELF-EFFICACY; COMPUTER ANXIETY; TIME-PRESSURE;
   POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; TEACHER BURNOUT; DECISION-MAKING; INFORMATION;
   MULTILEVEL; SUPPORT
AB This study investigates the effects of e-groups on well-being and performance, using a collective approach and an objective performance indicator Furthermore, it includes collective efficacy as a moderator and negative (anxiety) as well as positive (engagement) well-being. A lab experiment with an interval of 3 weeks was performed among 140 students who were randomly distributed across 18 groups using a chat-internet program and 10 groups working face to face. Half the groups performed under time pressure. Results confirm the moderating role of perceived collective efficacy on well-being and task performance. All groups working under time pressure and low in collective efficacy show an increase in collective anxiety Chat-internet groups under time pressure show an increase in collective engagement but only when they feel high in collective efficacy. Finally, task performance was poorer in chat groups, working under time pressure, and with low levels of collective efficacy than in the other groups.
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NR 58
TC 61
BP 43
EP 73
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1046496402239577
GA 639AY
UT WOS:000180606500003
ER

PT J
AU PERRY, JS
   THOMAS, P
AF PERRY, JS
   THOMAS, P
TI ATTITUDES TOWARD PRESENT AND EXPECTED LIFE SATISFACTION FOR SELF AND
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LA English
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RP PERRY, JS, E TENNESSEE STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,JOHNSON CITY,TN 37601, USA.
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NR 6
TC 3
BP 1086
EP 1086
PY 1980
VL 47
IS 3
GA LF709
UT WOS:A1980LF70900015
ER

PT J
AU Richins, ML
AF Richins, Marsha L.
TI Materialism, Transformation Expectations, and Spending: Implications for
   Credit Use
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC POLICY & MARKETING
J9 J PUBLIC POLICY MARK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Trulaske Coll Business, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Richins, ML, Univ Missouri, Trulaske Coll Business, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM richinsm@missouri.edu
DE materialism; transformation expectations; credit; financial literacy;
   economic psychology
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; MONEY ATTITUDES; MATERIAL VALUES; CARD USE; DEBT;
   EXPERIENCE; HAPPINESS; MEDIATOR; SCALE
AB Materialism has often been blamed for consumers' overspending and excessive debt levels, but there is little understanding of how materialism influences these practices. This research introduces the concept of transformation expectations as an important explanatory variable for the relationship between materialism and credit overuse. Qualitative research is conducted to refine the construct of transformation expectations, followed by research to develop a measure of this construct. In survey research, transformation expectations fully mediate the relationship between materialism and credit overuse. Evidence supports the idea that materialism leads simultaneously to a more favorable attitude toward debt and a stronger belief that life transformations will occur as a result of acquisition, and these two forces work together to increase credit overuse.
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NR 47
TC 9
BP 141
EP 156
PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 30
IS 2
GA 847AE
UT WOS:000296943500001
ER

PT J
AU Gautier, A
AF Gautier, Amina
TI Some Other Kind of Happiness
SO NORTH AMERICAN REVIEW
J9 N AM REV
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 24
EP 27
PY 2008
PD SEP-OCT
VL 293
IS 5
GA 477OP
UT WOS:000268528700013
ER

PT J
AU Peterson, L
   Gable, S
   Doyle, C
   Ewigman, B
AF Peterson, L
   Gable, S
   Doyle, C
   Ewigman, B
TI Beyond parenting skills: Battling barriers and building bonds to prevent
   child abuse and neglect
SO COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL PRACTICE
J9 COGN BEHAV PRACT
LA English
DT Article
RP Peterson, L, UNIV MISSOURI,DEPT PSYCHOL,210 MCALESTER HALL,COLUMBIA,MO 65211, USA.
ID UNREALISTIC EXPECTATIONS; COMPARISON MOTHERS
AB The grave physical and emotional consequences of childhood abuse and neglect are undisputed. Although the risk factors for child maltreatment are well established, implementing effective treatment methods remains a challenge. This paper describes three treatment challenges and solutions for replacing potentially abusive or neglectful parenting with child-appropriate parenting. The treatment challenges include: (a) conflict between participants' cultural and religious beliefs and our treatment goals, (b) cognitive limitations including inaccurate developmental expectations for the child, and, (c) an excess of negative affect and a deficit of tender feelings for the child. Solutions for these challenges evolved from clinical investigation of participant barriers to treatment, and include Socratic dialogue during treatment regarding culture and religion, use of visual metaphor in explaining abstract parenting concepts, perspective-taking exercises, techniques for anger awareness and management, and activities to increase shared positive affect and maternal emotional awareness. Policy implications and caveats concerning the limited empirical support for these techniques are discussed.
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NR 44
TC 21
BP 53
EP 74
PY 1997
PD SUM
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S1077-7229(97)80012-0
GA XP880
UT WOS:A1997XP88000003
ER

PT J
AU Schredl, M
AF Schredl, M
TI Dreams of singles: effects of waking-life social contacts on dream
   content
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cent Inst Mental Hlth, Sleep Lab, D-68072 Mannheim, Germany.
RP Schredl, M, Cent Inst Mental Hlth, Sleep Lab, POB 122120, D-68072 Mannheim, Germany.
DE dream content; single persons; gender differences
ID CHARACTERS; REFLECT; WOMEN; RATIO
AB The present study investigated dream content of singles ill comparison to persons with stable partnerships. The participants (41 singles, 55 non-singles) kept a dream diary over a 2-week period. Findings clearly indicate that the relationship status affects dream content, e.g. partners were more often present in the dreams of the non-single group. Secondly, gender differences in dream content reported in the literature (male/female percent, sex themes) were only found in the single group. Therefore, the findings in this area should be re-evaluated. Future studies should include measures of life satisfaction, social competence and desire for a partnership in order to relate these variables directly to dream content. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 6
BP 269
EP 275
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00135-5
GA 441TZ
UT WOS:000169246800015
ER

PT J
AU Markel, D
   Flanders, C
AF Markel, Dan
   Flanders, Chad
TI Bentham on Stilts: The Bare Relevance of Subjectivity to Retributive
   Justice
SO CALIFORNIA LAW REVIEW
J9 CALIF LAW REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Markel, Dan] Florida State Univ, Coll Law, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Flanders, Chad] St Louis Univ, Sch Law, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
RP Markel, D, Florida State Univ, Coll Law, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
ID HEDONIC ADAPTATION; PUNISHMENT; SANCTIONS; PROPORTIONALITY;
   8TH-AMENDMENT; HAPPINESS; DAMAGES; DEFENSE; PRISON; EQUALITY
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NR 189
TC 9
BP 907
EP 988
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 98
IS 3
GA 671PR
UT WOS:000283520600009
ER

PT J
AU Lafave, HG
   deSouza, HR
   Gerber, GJ
AF Lafave, HG
   deSouza, HR
   Gerber, GJ
TI Assertive community treatment of severe mental illness: A Canadian
   experience
SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIATR SERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 BROCKVILLE PSYCHIAT HOSP,REHABIL SERV,BROCKVILLE,ON K6V 5W7,CANADA.
   UNIV OTTAWA,DEPT PSYCHIAT,OTTAWA,ON K1N 6N5,CANADA.
   UNIV OTTAWA,DEPT PSYCHOL,OTTAWA,ON K1N 6N5,CANADA.
   BROCKVILLE PSYCHIAT HOSP,ASSERT COMMUNITY REHABIL PROGRAM,BROCKVILLE,ON K6V 5W7,CANADA.
ID ILL
AB The study assessed one-year outcomes for 110 clients with serious mental illness who were randomly assigned to an assertive community rehabilitation program that provides psychiatric rehabilitation services in community settings or to hospital-based rehabilitation programs. Key elements of the community program include a multidisciplinary team on call 24 hours a day, in vice treatment, and instruction and assistance in basic living skills. Data from client interviews after one year of service were used to assess clients' quality of life, satisfaction with services, and psychopathology. Clients in the assertive community rehabilitation program were more likely to be maintained in community settings and reported better quality of life than clients in the hospital-based programs.
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NR 10
TC 38
BP 757
EP 759
PY 1996
PD JUL
VL 47
IS 7
GA UV458
UT WOS:A1996UV45800015
ER

PT J
AU Hartman-Maeir, A
   Eliad, Y
   Kizoni, R
   Nahaloni, I
   Kelberman, H
   Katz, N
AF Hartman-Maeir, Adina
   Eliad, Yafit
   Kizoni, Rachel
   Nahaloni, Irit
   Kelberman, Hagit
   Katz, Noomi
TI Evaluation of a long-term community based rehabilitation program for
   adult stroke survivors
SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hadassah & Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Occupat Therapy, Jerusalem, Israel.
   Univ Haifa, Dept Occupat Therapy, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
   Yad Sara Rehabil Program, Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Hartman-Maeir, A, Hadassah & Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Occupat Therapy, POB 24026, Jerusalem, Israel.
EM amaeir@mscc.huji.ac.il
DE stroke rehabilitation outcome; participation; life-satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INSTRUMENTAL ACTIVITIES; SATISFACTION; PARTICIPATION;
   RELIABILITY; PERFORMANCE; VALIDITY; OUTCOMES; THERAPY
AB Objectives: To evaluate the functional status, leisure activity and satisfaction in adult stroke survivors participating in a community rehabilitation program, and to compare these outcomes with stroke survivors not attending any program.
   Method: Subjects included in the study were survivors of a first stroke that received inpatient rehabilitation and were living at home at least one year post onset. Twenty seven were participants in a community rehabilitation program and 56 were non-participants. The outcome measures were the Stroke impact Scale (SIS), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire (IADLq), Activity Card Sort (ACS), and the Life-Satisfaction questionnaire (Li-Sat-9).
   Results: The results revealed severe stroke impact and low functioning in activities of daily living in the participant group, yet the level of participation in leisure activities improved significantly after attending the program (t = -8.1, p = 0.000). The comparison with the non participant group revealed that participants were even more disabled in basic activities of daily living (as measured by the FIM) than non-participants (t = -3.1, p = 0.004). However, the satisfaction rates of the participants were significantly higher than non participants from "life as a whole" and from their leisure situation (p < 0.05).
   Conclusions: Stroke survivors participating in a community based rehabilitation program did not show an advantage in terms of disability levels over non-participants. However, their activity level increased due to the program and their satisfaction scores were higher than non-participants.
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NR 31
TC 19
BP 295
EP 301
PY 2007
VL 22
IS 4
GA 233KE
UT WOS:000251089000007
ER

PT J
AU Headey, B
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AF Headey, B
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TI The effects of wealth and income on subjective well-being and ill-being
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LA English
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C1 Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Inst Appl Econ & Social Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Wooden, M, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Inst Appl Econ & Social Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
EM m.wooden@unimelb.edu.au
AB The accepted view among psychologists and, increasingly, economists is that household income has statistically significant but only small effects on measures of subjective well-being. Income, however, is clearly an impetfect measure of the economic circumstances of households. Using data drawn from the 2002 wave of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey, this paper demonstrates that wealth, which can be viewed as providing a degree of economic security, is at least as important to well-being and ill-being as income.
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BP S24
EP S33
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VL 80
DI 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2004.00181.x
GA 854AY
UT WOS:000223873600003
ER

PT J
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AF DUA, J
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TI EFFECT OF AEROBIC EXERCISE ON NEGATIVE AFFECT POSITIVE AFFECT, STRESS,
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SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
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ID PHYSICAL-FITNESS; HEALTH; MOOD
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NR 27
TC 15
BP 355
EP 361
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 75
IS 2
GA JQ157
UT WOS:A1992JQ15700004
ER

PT J
AU Lane, RD
   Zareba, W
   Reis, HT
   Peterson, DR
   Moss, AJ
AF Lane, Richard D.
   Zareba, Wojciech
   Reis, Harry T.
   Peterson, Derick R.
   Moss, Arthur J.
TI Changes in Ventricular Repolarization Duration During Typical Daily
   Emotion in Patients With Long QT Syndrome
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lane, Richard D.] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychiat, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA.
   [Zareba, Wojciech; Moss, Arthur J.] Univ Rochester, Dept Med, Rochester, NY USA.
   [Reis, Harry T.] Univ Rochester, Dept Psychol, Rochester, NY USA.
   [Peterson, Derick R.] Univ Rochester, Dept Biostat & Computat Biol, Rochester, NY USA.
RP Lane, RD, Univ Arizona, Dept Psychiat, 1501 N Campbell Ave, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA.
EM lane@email.arizona.edu
DE QT interval; Long QT Syndrome; heart rate; heart rate variability;
   ecological momentary assessments; emotion
ID SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MENTAL
   STRESS; HEART-RATE; INTERVAL; PROLONGATION; ARRHYTHMIAS; DISPERSION;
   MORTALITY
AB Objective: Intense emotions are known triggers of sudden cardiac death. However, the effect of typical daily emotion on repolarization has not been examined. We examined whether QT interval changes as a function of typical daily emotion in patients at risk for cardiac events in the context of emotion. Methods: We studied 161 patients (n = 114 females; mean age, 35 years) with the congenital form of the Long QT Syndrome during daily activities. Each day for 3 days, a 12-hour Holter recording was completed. Patients were paged ten times per day at random times and rated the intensity of 16 prespecified emotions during the preceding 5 minutes. Measurements of QT interval and interbeat intervals were synchronized with emotion ratings. Results: Low Arousal Positive Affect was associated with significant increases in QT interval corrected for heart rate (using Fridericia's QTc) (p < .001), whereas higher arousal Activated Positive Affect (p < .001) and Activated Negative Affect (p < .01) were associated with significant decreases in QTc. Changes in QTc as a function of daily emotion ranged from 5-ms increases to 11-ms decreases. High-frequency heart rate variability (vagal tone) was positively correlated with QTc (p < .001). The effects of each positive emotion variable on QTc were greater in LQT2 than LQT1 patients (p < .001). Conclusion: Ventricular repolarization duration (QTc) changes dynamically as a function of daily emotion. These changes are relatively small and do not constitute a risk in themselves. In the context of other risk factors, however, they may contribute to ventricular arrhythmias in vulnerable populations.
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TC 2
BP 98
EP 105
PY 2011
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VL 73
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DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e318203310a
GA 711BZ
UT WOS:000286562000013
ER

PT B
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DT Book Review
C1 [Trautmann, Stefan] Tilburg Univ, Dept Econ, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Trautmann, S, Tilburg Univ, Dept Econ, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
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GA 052WC
UT WOS:000312229600019
ER

PT J
AU TERESI, JA
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AF TERESI, JA
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LA English
DT Article
C1 COMMUNITY RES APPLICAT INC,NEW YORK,NY.
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RP TERESI, JA, HEBREW HOME AGED,RES DIV,5901 PALISADE AVE,RIVERDALE,NY 10471, USA.
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ID EVALUATION INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT;
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AB A sample of 77 noncognitively impaired individuals residing in integrated long-term care units housing both demented and nondemented residents were assessed in terms of morale and satisfaction with their environment and with life. One third of these individuals lived near and/or shared a bathroom with a cognitively and/or behaviorally impaired individual. Residents placed next to demented individuals had significantly.fewer kin contacts, were more likely to be unmarried or never married, and were more dissatisfied with their roommate/living situation.
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NR 23
TC 18
BP 350
EP 358
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 33
IS 3
GA LF380
UT WOS:A1993LF38000008
ER

PT J
AU Bledow, R
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AF Bledow, Ronald
   Rosing, Kathrin
   Frese, Michael
TI A DYNAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON AFFECT AND CREATIVITY
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 ACAD MANAGE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bledow, Ronald] Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
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RP Bledow, R, Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
EM ronald.bledow@ugent.be; kathrin.rosing@uni.leuphana.de;
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ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; POSITIVE AFFECT; VOLITIONAL FACILITATION;
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NR 75
TC 1
BP 432
EP 450
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.5465/amj.2010.0894
GA 141TI
UT WOS:000318749000006
ER

PT J
AU Veltkamp, M
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AF Veltkamp, Martijn
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TI Motivating consumer behavior by subliminal conditioning in the absence
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 [Veltkamp, Martijn] Univ Twente, Dept Mkt Commun & Consumer Psychol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
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RP Veltkamp, M, Univ Twente, Dept Mkt Commun & Consumer Psychol, POB 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
EM m.veltkamp@utwente.nl; r.custers@uu.nl; h.aarts@uu.nl
DE Deprivation; Conditioning; Motivation; Subliminal persuasion; Priming
ID CONTINGENCY AWARENESS; POSITIVE AFFECT; GOALS; DEPRIVATION; PURSUIT;
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AB Previous research suggests that priming of behavioral concepts (e.g., drinking water) motivates consumers outside conscious awareness, but only if primes match a current need (e.g., fluid deprivation). The present article reports two studies testing whether subliminal conditioning (subliminally priming a behavioral concept and linking it to positive affect) can motivate such need-related behaviors even in the absence of deprivation. Both studies showed an interaction effect: Motivation to drink water increased with fluid deprivation, and subliminally conditioning drinking water more positive only motivated drinking in the absence of deprivation. Furthermore, Study 2 suggests that motivation resulting from conditioning is more specific than following deprivation, as only the latter can be reduced by pursuing alternative behaviors (i.e., eating high-liquid foods). Thus, although traditionally the motivation for need-related behaviors is thought to depend on deprivation, this research shows subliminal conditioning can motivate consumers as if they were deprived. (C) 2010 Society for Consumer Psychology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 6
BP 49
EP 56
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jcps.2010.09.011
GA 721EA
UT WOS:000287335200007
ER

PT J
AU Alvarez-Cuadrado, F
AF Alvarez-Cuadrado, Francisco
TI Envy, leisure, and restrictions on working hours
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS-REVUE CANADIENNE D ECONOMIQUE
J9 CAN J ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Dept Econ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
RP Alvarez-Cuadrado, F, McGill Univ, Dept Econ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
EM francisco.alvarezcuadrado@mcgill.ca
ID CONSUMPTION EXTERNALITIES; HABIT FORMATION; INTERDEPENDENT PREFERENCES;
   RELATIVE INCOME; ASSET PRICES; JONESES; EMPLOYMENT; HAPPINESS; GROWTH;
   CYCLE
AB We present a simple model of capital accumulation where agents care about their consumption relative to the consumption of other members of society, 'envy,' In this context we quantify the extent of the distortions and welfare costs associated with envy. Under conservative estimates of envy we find that the implied welfare losses are substantial. We explore the implications of alternative policy arrangements designed to minimize the effects of the consumption externality. Our results suggest that if the optimal tax policy is not politically feasible, restrictions on working hours provide an alternative tool to induce a market outcome that resembles the efficient allocation achieved under a benevolent central planner. JEL classification: D62, H21.
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NR 59
TC 8
BP 1286
EP 1310
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 40
IS 4
GA 222KZ
UT WOS:000250297000012
ER

PT J
AU Liedberg, GM
   Burckhardt, CS
   Henriksson, CM
AF Liedberg, GM
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TI Validity and reliability testing of the Quality of Life Scale, Swedish
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Linkoping Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Sect Occupat Therapy, Dept Neurosci & Locomot, Linkoping, Sweden.
   Oregon Hlth Sci Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Arthrit & Rheumat Dis, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
RP Liedberg, GM, Linkoping Univ Hosp, Fac Hlth Sci, Sect Occupat Therapy, Villa Med,, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden.
EM gunilla.liedberg@inr.liu.se
DE fibromyalgia; quality of life; reliability; validity; factor analysis
ID PAIN-COPING STRATEGIES; WORK DISABILITY; PREVALENCE; FATIGUE; INDEX;
   QOLS
AB one consequence of constant widespread pain is a low quality of life. The purpose of the study was to examine whether the Quality of Life Scale, Swedish version (QOLS-S), regarded as a generic quality-of-life instrument, is a reliable and valid instrument for use in women with fibromyalgia (FM). Women with FM (n = 113) contributed data on the QOLS-S and other standardized instrument at three points in time. Internal consistency reliability estimates ranged from 0.89 to 0.92. Convergent construct validity was indicated by moderate agreement with a global life satisfaction question. Discriminant construct validity was denoted by low correlations with the physical functioning subscale of the SF-36. In a factor analysis three factors emerged: 'personal and social well-being', 'relations with others' and 'active participation'. A few of the items have high cross-loadings, and the instrument could be improved by rewording those items to more closely reflect one specific factor. overall, these results provide evidence that the QCLS-S has acceptable validity and reliability for use in women with FM.
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NR 36
TC 13
BP 64
EP 70
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2004.00311.x
GA 907HU
UT WOS:000227708000011
ER

PT J
AU Ridge, D
   Williams, I
   Anderson, J
   Elford, J
AF Ridge, Damien
   Williams, Ian
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TI Like a prayer: the role of spirituality and religion for people living
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SO SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH & ILLNESS
J9 SOCIOL HEALTH ILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ridge, Damien] Univ Westminster, London W1W 6UW, England.
   [Ridge, Damien; Elford, Jonathan] City Univ London, Inst Hlth Sci, London, England.
   [Williams, Ian] UCL Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, London, England.
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RP Ridge, D, Univ Westminster, 115 New Cavendish St, London W1W 6UW, England.
EM d.ridge@westminster.ac.uk
DE gay men; black Africans; religion; HIV; prayer
ID HEALTH CONNECTION; COPING STRATEGIES; BREAST-CANCER; GAY MEN; ILLNESS;
   DEPRESSION; PREVENTION; LONDON; WOMEN; TIME
AB Over 40,000 people are now living with diagnosed HIV in the UK. There is, however, uncertainty about how people with HIV use religion or spirituality to cope with their infection. Adopting a modified grounded theory approach, we analysed individual and group interviews with the people most affected by HIV in the UK: black African heterosexual men and women and gay men (mostly white). For the majority of black African heterosexual men and women in our study, religion was extremely important. We found that gay men in the study were less religious than black Africans, although many were spiritual in some way. Black African individuals constructed their spiritual narratives as largely Christian or collective, while gay men described more individualistic or 'New Age' approaches. We developed a six-level heuristic device to examine the ways in which prayer and meditation were deployed in narratives to modulate subjective wellbeing. These were: (i) creating a dialogue with an absent counsellor; (ii) constructing a compassionate 'life scheme'; (iii) interrupting rumination; (iv) establishing mindfulness; (v) promoting positive thinking, and (vi) getting results. That people with HIV report specific subjective benefits from prayer or meditation presents a challenge to secular healthcare professionals and sociologists.
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TC 8
BP 413
EP 428
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2007.01062.x
GA 289FT
UT WOS:000255041100006
ER

PT J
AU O'Connor, BP
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AF O'Connor, BP
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TI Psychological adjustment variables as predictors of mortality among
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J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lakehead Univ, Dept Psychol, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
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RP O'Connor, BP, Lakehead Univ, Dept Psychol, 955 Oliver Rd, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
ID SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY; LIFE SCALE; WELL; DEPRESSION;
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AB Mortality over a 4-year period was examined in relation to self-esteem, depression, life satisfaction, and meaning in life in a nonclinical sample of 129 intermediate-care nursing home residents. Survival was associated with the psychological adjustment variables, and the effect persisted after statistically controlling for age, sex, and physical health. Self-evaluations (self-esteem and depression) were stronger predictors of mortality than were general life evaluations (life satisfaction and meaning in life). Comparisons with previous studies suggest conditions under which psychological variables are likely to be associated with mortality.
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NR 43
TC 32
BP 368
EP 374
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.13.3.368
GA 125CL
UT WOS:000076219800002
ER

PT J
AU Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Honkanen, R
   Viinamaki, H
   Heikkila, K
   Kaprio, J
   Koskenvuo, M
AF Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Honkanen, R
   Viinamaki, H
   Heikkila, K
   Kaprio, J
   Koskenvuo, M
TI Life satisfaction and suicide: A 20-year follow-up study
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat 4975, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, SF-20500 Turku, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Koivumaa-Honkanen, H, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat 4975, POB 1777, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
ID MEDICAL OUTCOMES; MORTALITY; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; DISORDER;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; PERSONALITY; PREDICTORS; BEHAVIOR; ANXIETY
AB Objective: The authors investigated whether self-reported life satisfaction predicted suicide over a period of 20 years (1976-1995) in adults unselected for mental health status.
   Method: A nationwide sample of adults aged 18-64 years (N=29,173) from the Finnish Twin Cohort responded to a health questionnaire that included a life satisfaction scale (score range=4-20, with higher scores indicating greater dissatisfaction) that covered four items: interest in life, happiness, general ease of living, and feeling of loneliness. "Dissatisfied" subjects (life satisfaction score=12-20) were compared to "satisfied" subjects (score=4-6). Mortality data were derived from the national registry and analyzed with Cox regression.
   Results: Dissatisfaction at baseline (life satisfaction score=12-20) was associated with a higher risk of suicide throughout the 20-year follow-up period (age-adjusted hazard ratio=3.02, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.83-4.98). The association was somewhat stronger in the first decade (hazard ratio=4.46, 95% CI=1.95-10.20) than in the second (hazard ratio= 2.34, 95% CI=1.24-4.45). A dose-response relationship was also found. Men with the highest degrees of dissatisfaction (life satisfaction score=19-20) were 24.85 times as prone to commit suicide as satisfied men during the first 10 years of the follow-up period. Throughout the entire follow-up, life dissatisfaction still predicted suicide after adjusting for age, sex, baseline health status, alcohol consumption, smoking status, and physical activity (hazard ratio=1.74, 95% CI=1.02-2.97). Subjects who reported dissatisfaction at baseline and again 6 years later showed a high suicide risk (hazard ratio=6.84, 95% CI= 1.99-23.50) compared to those who repeatedly reported satisfaction.
   Conclusions: Life dissatisfaction has a long-term effect on the risk of suicide, and this seems to be partly mediated through poor health behavior. Life satisfaction seems to be a composite health indicator.
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UT WOS:000167323000015
ER

PT J
AU Erickson, SJ
   Lowe, JR
AF Erickson, Sarah J.
   Lowe, Jean R.
TI The role of maternal responsiveness in predicting infant affect during
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SO INFANT MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Erickson, Sarah J.; Lowe, Jean R.] Univ New Mexico, CASAA, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Erickson, SJ, Univ New Mexico, CASAA, Logan Hall, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM crickson@unm.edu
ID FULL-TERM INFANTS; PRETERM INFANTS; 1ST YEAR; NEURODEVELOPMENTAL
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AB There is limited empirical literature addressing infants' response to a standardized stressor with infants born very low birth weight (VLBW). The purpose of this study was to assess the relative strength of maternal responsiveness in predicting infant affect in response to the Still Face (SF) paradigm in a cross-sectional cohort of ethnically diverse infants born VLBW and their mothers (N = 50; infants 6-8 months old). Infant affect and maternal responsiveness were coded in 1-s intervals while dyads participated in the SE In addition, perinatal medical status, developmental status, and infant temperament were assessed. Findings revealed that positive infant affect during and after the SF stressor were strongly associated with baseline infant positive affect and maternal responsiveness at the reunion episode, respectively. In contrast, when predicting negative infant affect during and after the SF stressor, prior infant negative affect was strongly and uniquely significant. Infant positive affect, negative affect, and maternal responsiveness were not significantly associated with gender, infant perinatal medical history, developmental status, or temperament. Future research is warranted to determine how these findings relate to infants' stress reactions in naturalistic settings and if relationship-focused interventions may reverse infant negative emotionality, enhance positive emotionality, and thereby improve self-regulation and longer term social and cognitive developmental outcomes in medically at-risk infants.
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NR 75
TC 5
BP 114
EP 132
PY 2008
PD MAR-APR
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1002/imhj.20172
GA 282YH
UT WOS:000254603100003
ER

PT J
AU Kleinke, CL
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LA English
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C1 Univ Alaska, Dept Psychol, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
RP Kleinke, CL, Univ Alaska, Dept Psychol, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
ID FEEDBACK HYPOTHESIS; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; CONSCIOUSNESS; ATTRIBUTION;
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AB Two experiments were conducted in which participants looked at photographs (Experiment 1, n = 129) or slides (Experiment 2, n = 90) of people engaging in positive or negative facial expressions. Participants attempted to communicate these facial expressions as accurately as they could to a video camera while viewing themselves in a mirror or without viewing themselves in a mirror. Participants in a control group maintained neutral facial expressions. Participants experienced increased positive moods when they engaged in positive facial expressions and decreased positive moods when they engaged in negative facial expressions. These effects were enhanced when participants viewed themselves in a mirror. The effects of facial expressions on positive affect were stronger for participants with high private self-consciousness. Results were integrated with research identifying individuals who are responsive to self-produced versus situational cues and with theory and research on self-awareness.
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NR 47
TC 10
BP 272
EP 279
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 74
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.74.1.272
GA YR905
UT WOS:000071543400021
ER

PT J
AU Boland, A
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AF Boland, A
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C1 UNIV OTTAWA,SCH PSYCHOL,OTTAWA,ON K1N 6N5,CANADA.
ID ARTERY BYPASS-SURGERY; LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM;
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AB This prospective correlational study looked at the relationship between optimism, perception of stress, coping, and adaptation in women over the age of 60. One hundred and nine women took part in two interviews, separated by a minimum interval of 3 months. Although optimism was found to be correlated with most of the dependent variables (DVs), hierarchical regression analyses revealed that it lost its predictive power when the effects of the covariates, particularly Time 1 measures of the DVs and neuroticism, were statistically removed. The most important predictors of coping, distress, and life satisfaction were initial measures of these variables, followed by neuroticism. The discussion of the findings focuses on the need to clarify the construct of optimism. It supports the idea that optimism may be better conceptualized as a two-dimensional construct (optimism/pessimism), subsumable under-two of the 'Big Five' personality factors, namely Extraversion and Neuroticism, respectively. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 40
TC 29
BP 909
EP 919
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(96)00251-6
GA XB460
UT WOS:A1997XB46000014
ER

PT J
AU Beckie, TM
   Hayduk, LA
AF Beckie, TM
   Hayduk, LA
TI Using perceived health to test the construct-related validity of global
   quality of life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
RP Beckie, TM, Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
ID SF-36
AB Quality of life (QOL) is considered as a global, yet unidimensional, subjective assessment of one's satisfaction with life. We examine the construct validity of the available indicators of global QOL by constructing a causal model in which QOL is viewed as causally responding to several dimensions of perceived health. Global QOL is measured with five indicators derived from the literature, and perceived health is measured by eight dimensions of the SF-36 Health Survey. The structural equation model describes the QOL and perceived health assessments of 306 coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patients and provides a stringent test of the unidimensionality of the global QOL indicators. The evidence regarding QOL is worrisome, but not devastating. The acceptable model fit was achieved by introducing direct effects leading from the General Health Perceptions concept to two of the five indicators of global QOL. This suggests that there are some mechanisms that influence these indicators without first altering QOL, or that these indicators are not responding in unison to QOL. Furthermore, the Faces QOL indicator required measurement error correlations to two of the perceived health indicators. This also suggests that there are mechanisms beyond pure QOL that act upon this indicator. But the problematic effects and error correlations are modest, so the evidence against these indicators is not particularly strong. Overall, the Self-Anchoring Striving Scale (SASS) indicator and the Life-as-a-Whole indicator ( from Multiple Discrepancies Theory) seem to be the cleanest indicators of global QOL. General health perceptions and perceived mental health both influenced global QOL, while the other six health perception concepts had no consistent impact on global QOL.
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NR 28
TC 3
BP 279
EP 298
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 65
IS 3
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000003800.31366.73
GA 744EV
UT WOS:000186615700002
ER

PT J
AU Van Landeghem, B
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AF Van Landeghem, Bert
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TI Land and Happiness Land Distribution and Subjective Well-Being in
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SO EASTERN EUROPEAN ECONOMICS
J9 EASTERN EUR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Landeghem, Bert] Univ Maastricht, Res Ctr Educ & Labour Market ROA, Maastricht, Netherlands.
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RP Van Landeghem, B, Univ Maastricht, Res Ctr Educ & Labour Market ROA, Maastricht, Netherlands.
ID TRANSITION COUNTRIES; INCOME; SATISFACTION; WELFARE; REFORM; UTILITY;
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 61
EP 85
PY 2013
PD JAN-FEB
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.2753/EEE0012-8775510104
GA 117RS
UT WOS:000316971400005
ER

PT J
AU Herrbach, O
AF Herrbach, Olivier
TI A matter of feeling? The affective tone of organizational commitment and
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SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toulouse 1, LIRHE, F-31042 Toulouse, France.
RP Herrbach, O, Univ Toulouse 1, LIRHE, F-31042 Toulouse, France.
EM herrbach@univ-tlsel.fr
ID GROUP SELF-ESTEEM; SOCIAL IDENTITY; 3-COMPONENT MODEL; DISTINCT ASPECTS;
   NORMATIVE COMMITMENT; JOB INVOLVEMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; WORK;
   CATEGORIZATION; CONSEQUENCES
AB This paper examines the relationship between organizational commitment, organizational identification, and self-reported affect at work. The results of a questionnaire survey of 365 engineers show that affective organizational commitment was correlated with experiencing more positive affective states. On the other hand, continuance commitment was not characterized as involving significant negative affect. Organizational identification was correlated with the frequency of both positive and negative affective states, but the correlation with positive affect was no longer significant when controlling for affective commitment. The paper concludes with comments on the nature of organizational commitment and identification, based on these findings. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 60
TC 25
BP 629
EP 643
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1002/job.362
GA 067SS
UT WOS:000239323500006
ER

PT J
AU Wang, XL
   Shang, XY
   Xu, LP
AF Wang, Xiaolin
   Shang, Xiaoyuan
   Xu, Liping
TI Subjective Well-being Poverty of the Elderly Population in China
SO SOCIAL POLICY & ADMINISTRATION
J9 SOC POLICY ADMIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Xiaolin; Xu, Liping] IPRCC, Beijing 100028, Peoples R China.
   [Shang, Xiaoyuan] Univ New S Wales, Social Policy Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Wang, XL, IPRCC, 1 Taiyanggong Beijie, Beijing 100028, Peoples R China.
EM wangxl2060@163.com; x.shang@unsw.edu.au; xuliping@iprcc.org.cn
DE Subjective well-being; Poverty; Elderly population; China
ID HAPPINESS
AB Poverty is represented not only by objective well-being indicators which include income and consumption levels, but also by subjective indicators which reflect what a person feels. It is estimated in this article that the incidence of subjective well-being poverty (SWP) among the Chinese rural elderly population in 2006 was 9.7 per cent, about 4.2 times as much as that of the country's total rural population in the same year, which was 2.3 per cent. Over 16 per cent of the rural elderly population and 11.5 per cent of the urban elderly population rated their life satisfaction as poor or very poor. In terms of SWP, senior citizens, especially those who live in rural areas or who are women or very aged, have become a special group among the poor in China. This article suggests that China's social policies for the new stage take into account the issue of absolute poverty and also that of SWP. A multi-dimensional strategy system targeting the issue of poverty needs to be established, and a policy system to address poverty reduction as well as old age security and care should be implemented.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 714
EP 731
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 45
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9515.2011.00804.x
GA 835HS
UT WOS:000296027800007
ER

PT J
AU Poochikian-Sarkissian, S
   Sidani, S
   Wennberg, R
   Devins, GM
AF Poochikian-Sarkissian, Sonia
   Sidani, Souraya
   Wennberg, Richard
   Devins, Gerald M.
TI Seizure freedom reduces illness intrusiveness and improves quality of
   life in epilepsy
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES
J9 CAN J NEUROL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Poochikian-Sarkissian, Sonia; Wennberg, Richard] Univ Toronto, Univ Hlth Network, Toronto Western Hosp, Div Neurol,Krembil Neurosci Program, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.
   [Devins, Gerald M.] Univ Toronto, Univ Hlth Network, Toronto Western Hosp, Div Behav Sci & Hlth, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.
   [Poochikian-Sarkissian, Sonia; Sidani, Souraya] Univ Toronto, Univ Hlth Network, Toronto Western Hosp, Sch Nursing, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.
RP Poochikian-Sarkissian, S, Univ Toronto, Univ Hlth Network, Toronto Western Hosp, Div Neurol,Krembil Neurosci Program, 399 Bathurst St,MP 5-311, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.
ID STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; SYSTEMIC-LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS; TEMPORAL-LOBE
   EPILEPSY; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; IMPACT; DISORDER;
   SURGERY; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; LOBECTOMY
AB Background. Chronic illnesses are associated with multiple stressors that compromise quality of life (QOL). Implicit in many of these stressors is the concept of illness intrusiveness: the disruption of lifestyles, activities, and interests due to the constraints imposed by chronic disease and its treatment. The purpose of this study was to examine illness intrusiveness and QOL in epilepsy in patients with different levels of seizure control. Methods: Cross-sectional data were obtained and compared between two groups of patients categorized by presence of seizures: seizure freedom or continued seizures (N=145). Standard instruments measured the following variables: illness intrusiveness, perceived personal control, subjective well-being, and disease specific QOL. Results: Illness intrusiveness varied inversely and significantly with seizure control. Complete seizure freedom, whether achieved by pharmacological or surgical treatment, was associated with the lowest levels of illness intrusiveness. Seizure freedom was also associated with increased perceived control, positive affect, self-esteem and QOL in epilepsy. Conclusions: The most robust benefits of decreased illness intrusiveness in epilepsy occur when treatment leads to complete seizure control. Therefore every effort should be made by health care providers to achieve seizure freedom to reduce illness intrusiveness and improve QOL in epilepsy.
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NR 55
TC 6
BP 280
EP 286
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 35
IS 3
GA 330XK
UT WOS:000257975900004
ER

PT J
AU DUA, JK
AF DUA, JK
TI NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE AFFECT AS PREDICTORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV NEW ENGLAND,ARMIDALE,NSW 2351,AUSTRALIA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 473
EP 473
PY 1992
PD JUN-AUG
VL 27
IS 3-4
GA JF420
UT WOS:A1992JF42002526
ER

PT J
AU Simoes, C
   Matos, MG
   Moreno, C
   Rivera, F
   Batista-Foguet, JM
   Simons-Morton, B
AF Simoes, Celeste
   Matos, Margarida Gaspar
   Moreno, Carmen
   Rivera, Francisco
   Batista-Foguet, Joan M.
   Simons-Morton, Bruce
TI Substance use in Portuguese and Spanish Adolescents: Highlights from
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SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simoes, Celeste] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Fac Motricidade Humana, Cruz Quebrada, Portugal.
   [Matos, Margarida Gaspar] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain.
   [Rivera, Francisco] Univ Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
   [Batista-Foguet, Joan M.] Univ Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Simoes, C, Univ Tecn Lisboa, Fac Motricidade Humana, Estr Costa 1495-688, Cruz Quebrada, Portugal.
EM csimoes@fmh.utl.pt
DE adolescents; tobacco; alcohol; cannabis; social contexts
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; ALCOHOL-USE; SMOKING; SCHOOL; HEALTH; RISK; PEER;
   STRESS; FAMILY; PERCEPTIONS
AB Many behaviors with lasting health impact are initiated in adolescence. Substance use is one such behavior. To analyse the factors involved in adolescent substance use among Portuguese and Spanish boys and girls, an explanatory model was developed using structural equations modelling. The model proposes that the impact of social contexts (family, friends, classmates and teachers) on substance use (tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs) is mediated by perceptions of well-being (psychological symptoms, well-being and school satisfaction). Data on 1589 Portuguese (mean age = 13.27, SD = .59) and 4191 Spanish adolescents (mean age = 13.21; SD = .47) who took part in the HBSC/WHO survey were analysed. The model fits the data of each country (CFI > .90; RMSEA < .03) and the majority of the relationships proposed in the model have been as expected for both samples. The relations with a major effect, for both countries, were: the negative effect of family on psychological symptoms and the positive effect of family on subjective well-being; the negative effect of classmates on psychological symptoms; the positive effect of teachers on school satisfaction; the effect of psychological symptoms (negative) and school satisfaction (positive) on well-being; the negative effect of school satisfaction on tobacco and alcohol use; and the positive effect of tobacco on alcohol use, and alcohol use on cannabis. For each of the dependent factors studied (tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs), the levels of explained variance varied between 9% (for tobacco use) and 46% (for alcohol use). Some non-invariant paths were obtained in country comparisons, controlling for gender. In multivariate analyses the paths from tobacco use to cannabis and from alcohol to cannabis were significant, but much stronger for Spanish girls than Portuguese girls.
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NR 73
TC 1
BP 1024
EP 1037
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.5209/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n3.39393
GA 055SO
UT WOS:000312437600015
ER

PT J
AU Mori, K
   Mori, H
AF Mori, Kazuo
   Mori, Hideko
TI ANOTHER TEST OF THE PASSIVE FACIAL FEEDBACK HYPOTHESIS: WHEN YOUR FACE
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SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
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C1 [Mori, Kazuo] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Inst Symbiot Sci & Technol, Koganei, Tokyo 1848588, Japan.
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RP Mori, K, Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Inst Symbiot Sci & Technol, Koganei, Tokyo 1848588, Japan.
EM kaz-mori@cc.tuat.ac.jp
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TC 2
BP 76
EP 78
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 109
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PMS.109.1.76-78
GA 498EC
UT WOS:000270118700005
ER

PT J
AU Sande, S
AF Sande, Siri
TI LIFE AND ART IN THE COUNTRYSIDE: HAPPINESS AND/OR ROMAN VIRTUE?
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C1 [Sande, Siri] Norske Inst & Roma, I-00153 Rome, Italy.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 161
EP 168
PY 2011
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00397679.2011.631366
GA 886TG
UT WOS:000299876200009
ER

PT J
AU Schamus, J
AF Schamus, J
TI The pursuit of happiness - Making an art of marketing an explosive film
SO NATION
J9 NATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Sch Arts, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Schamus, J, Columbia Univ, Sch Arts, New York, NY 10027 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 34
EP 35
PY 1999
PD APR 12
VL 268
IS 13
GA 178HZ
UT WOS:000079261400018
ER

PT J
AU Dalai, Lama
AF Dalai Lama
TI Infinite compassion
SO FORBES
J9 FORBES
LA English
DT Article
AB REAL HAPPINESS LIES AT THE END OF SUFFERING.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 236
EP 237
PY 2000
PD OCT 2
GA 357JT
UT WOS:000089495300047
ER

PT J
AU Lipscomb, J
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AF Lipscomb, J
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TI Outcomes research at the national cancer institute: Measuring,
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SO CLINICAL THERAPEUTICS
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LA English
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C1 NCI, Div Canc Control & Populat Sci, Appl Res Program, Outcomes Res Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Lipscomb, J, NCI, Div Canc Control & Populat Sci, Appl Res Program, Outcomes Res Branch, 6130 Execut Blvd,MSC 7344,EPN Room 4005, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
DE cancer care; outcomes research; national cancer institute
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE
AB What is the National Cancer Institute (NCI) doing to enhance the state of the science for measuring and understanding patient-centered outcomes of cancer care and to make this information useful for improved decision making? The NCI has a new focus on research that describes, interprets, and predicts the impact of various influences, especially interventions, on end points that matter to decision makers. The research includes end points such as survival, health-related quality of life, satisfaction and patient experience, and economic burden. To further this work, NCI supports and conducts research to (1) identify valid, reliable, responsive, and feasible end-point measures; (2) collect high-quality evidence about the impact of interventions on the end points of interest; (3) improve our understanding of the effects of other factors that shape this interaction; and (4) expand our capacity to translate research findings into information that is useful to patients, clinical policy makers, payers, regulators, standard setters, and providers of cancer care. Copyright (C) 2003 Excerpta Medica, Inc.
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NR 26
TC 10
BP 699
EP 712
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0149-2918(03)80106-6
GA 653KG
UT WOS:000181433900023
ER

PT J
AU Egger, G
   Swinburn, B
   Islam, FMA
AF Egger, Garry
   Swinburn, Boyd
   Islam, F. M. Amirul
TI Economic growth and obesity: An interesting relationship with world-wide
   implications
SO ECONOMICS & HUMAN BIOLOGY
J9 ECON HUM BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Egger, Garry] So Cross Univ, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia.
   [Swinburn, Boyd] Deakin Univ, WHO Collaborating Ctr Obes Prevent, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Islam, F. M. Amirul] Deakin Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Dev, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Egger, G, So Cross Univ, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia.
EM eggergj@ozemail.com.au; Boyd.Swinburn@deakin.edu.au;
   a.islam@deakin.edu.au
DE Obesity; Economic growth; Happiness; Sustainability
ID WHITEHALL-II; HEALTH; INEQUALITY; FOOD
AB The prosperity of a country, commonly measured in terms of its annual per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP), has different relationships with population levels of body weight and happiness, as well as environmental impacts such as carbon emissions. The aim of this study was to examine these relationships and to try to find a level of GDP, which provides for sustainable economic activity, optimal happiness and healthy levels of mean body mass index (BMI). Spline regression analyses were conducted using national indices from 175 countries: GDP, adult BMI, mean happiness scores, and carbon footprint per capita for the year 2007. Results showed that GDP was positively related to BMI and happiness up to similar to$US3000 and similar to$5000 per capita respectively, with no significant relationships beyond these levels. GDP was also positively related to CO2 emissions with a recognised sustainable carbon footprint of less than 5 tonnes per capita occurring at a GDP of <$US15,000. These findings show that a GDP between $US5 and $15,000 is associated with greater population happiness and environmental stability. A mean BMI of 21-23 kg/m(2), which minimises the prevalence of underweight and overweight in the population then helps to define an ideal position in relation to growth, which few countries appear to have obtained. Within a group of wealthy countries (GDP > $US30,000), those with lower income inequalities and more regulated (less liberal) market systems had lower mean BMIs. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 147
EP 153
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ehb.2012.01.002
GA 921ZI
UT WOS:000302516200004
ER

PT J
AU Stoeber, J
   Harvey, M
   Ward, JA
   Childs, JH
AF Stoeber, Joachim
   Harvey, Matt
   Ward, Joshua A.
   Childs, Julian H.
TI Passion, craving, and affect in online gaming: Predicting how gamers
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stoeber, Joachim; Harvey, Matt; Ward, Joshua A.; Childs, Julian H.] Univ Kent, Sch Psychol, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
RP Stoeber, J, Univ Kent, Sch Psychol, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
EM j.stoeber@kent.ac.uk
DE Digital gaming; Passion; Craving; Affect
ID HARMONIOUS PASSION; OUTCOMES; CONSEQUENCES; EXPERIENCES; VALIDATION;
   MOTIVATION; ENGAGEMENT; SPORT
AB According to the Dualistic Model of Passion, two forms of passion can motivate a behavior: harmonious passion and obsessive passion. Across various life activities, studies have found that the two forms of passion show different relationships with affect, linking harmonious passion to positive affect and obsessive passion to negative affect. To investigate if this pattern also holds for online gaming, the present study investigated 160 gamers involved in playing massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMOs) and examined positive and negative affect (a) when playing and (b) when prevented from playing. In addition, the effects of general affect and craving for playing MMOs were controlled for. Results were as expected from the Dualistic Model of Passion: harmonious passion for online gaming predicted positive affect when playing whereas obsessive passion predicted negative affect when playing and when prevented from playing. Moreover, these effects remained unchanged when general affect and craving were controlled for. With this, the present research shows that individual differences in passion for online gaming explain unique variance in gaming-related emotions. Moreover, the present findings suggests that craving is a variable that future research on positive and negative affect in online gaming should pay closer attention to. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 4
BP 991
EP 995
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 51
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.08.006
GA 834HH
UT WOS:000295949900021
ER

PT J
AU Laukka, P
   Juslin, PN
AF Laukka, Petri
   Juslin, Patrik N.
TI Similar patterns of age-related differences in emotion recognition from
   speech and music
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Laukka, P, Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 1225, SE-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM petri.laukka@psyk.uu.se
DE aging; emotion; music; speech; vocal expression
ID AUDITORY AFFECT RECOGNITION; AFFECTIVE PROSODY; VOCAL EXPRESSION;
   CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; OLDER-ADULTS; BRAIN; MEMORY
AB Young and old adults' ability to recognize emotions from vocal expressions and music performances was compared. The stimuli consisted of (a) acted speech (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness; each posed with both weak and strong emotion intensity), (b) synthesized speech (anger, fear, happiness, and sadness), and (c) short melodies played on the electric guitar (anger, fear, happiness, and sadness; each played with both weak and strong emotion intensity). The listeners' recognition of discrete emotions and emotion intensity was assessed and the recognition rates were controlled for various response biases. Results showed emotion-specific age-related differences in recognition accuracy. Old adults consistently received significantly lower recognition rates for negative, but not for positive, emotions for both speech and music stimuli. Some age-related differences were also evident in the listeners' ratings of emotion intensity. The results show the importance of considering individual emotions in studies on age-related differences in emotion recognition.
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NR 61
TC 11
BP 182
EP 191
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-007-9063-z
GA 215FP
UT WOS:000249794000003
ER

PT J
AU Fujita, K
AF Fujita, Kazuo
TI CONSTITUENTS OF HAPPINESS
SO PSYCHOLOGIA
J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
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C1 Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
RP Fujita, K, Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 175
EP 177
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 54
IS 4
GA 895GH
UT WOS:000300483700001
ER

PT J
AU Ginis, KAM
   Latimer, AE
   Buchholz, AC
   Bray, SR
   Craven, BC
   Hayes, KC
   Hicks, AL
   McColl, MA
   Potter, PJ
   Smith, K
   Wolfe, DL
AF Ginis, K. A. Martin
   Latimer, A. E.
   Buchholz, A. C.
   Bray, S. R.
   Craven, B. C.
   Hayes, K. C.
   Hicks, A. L.
   McColl, M. A.
   Potter, P. J.
   Smith, K.
   Wolfe, D. L.
TI Establishing evidence-based physical activity guidelines: methods for
   the Study of Health and Activity in People with Spinal Cord Injury
   (SHAPE SCI)
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ginis, K. A. Martin; Bray, S. R.; Hicks, A. L.] McMaster Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Ctr Hlth Promot & Rehabil, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
   [Latimer, A. E.] Queens Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Sci, Kingston, ON, Canada.
   [Buchholz, A. C.] Univ Guelph, Dept Family Relat & Appl Nutr, Guelph, ON, Canada.
   [Craven, B. C.] Univ Toronto, Dept Med, Toronto Rehabil Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Hayes, K. C.; Potter, P. J.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, London, ON, Canada.
   [McColl, M. A.] Queens Univ, Ctr Hlth Serv & Policy Res, Kingston, ON, Canada.
   [Smith, K.] St Marys Lake Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, Kingston, ON, Canada.
RP Ginis, KAM, McMaster Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Ctr Hlth Promot & Rehabil, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
EM martink@mcmaster.ca
DE exercise; methodology; lifestyle; chronic disease; secondary
   complications; evidence-based practice
ID PLANNED BEHAVIOR; INDIVIDUALS; VALIDITY
AB Study design: Prospective, observational cohort study.
   Objectives: This paper describes the rationale and methodology for the Study of Health and Activity in People with Spinal Cord Injury (SHAPE SCI). The study aims to (1) describe physical activity levels of people with different injury levels and completeness, (2) examine the relationship between physical activity, risk and/or presence of secondary health complications and risk of chronic disease, and (3) identify determinants of physical activity in the SCI population.
   Setting: Ontario, Canada.
   Methods: Seven hundred and twenty men and women who have incurred a traumatic SCI complete self-report measures of physical activity, physical activity determinants, secondary health problems and subjective well-being during a telephone interview. A representative subsample (n = 81) participate in chronic disease risk factor testing for obesity, insulin resistance and coronary heart disease. Measures are taken at baseline, 6 and 18 months.
   Conclusion: SHAPE SCI will provide much-needed epidemiological information on physical activity patterns, determinants and health in people with SCI. This information will provide a foundation for the establishment of evidence-based physical activity guidelines and interventions tailored to the SCI community.
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TC 25
BP 216
EP 221
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3102103
GA 271VD
UT WOS:000253815900009
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU ISEN, AM
   MEANS, B
AF ISEN, AM
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TI THE INFLUENCE OF POSITIVE AFFECT ON DECISION-MAKING STRATEGY
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NR 23
TC 219
BP 18
EP 31
PY 1983
VL 2
IS 1
DI 10.1521/soco.1983.2.1.18
GA TZ918
UT WOS:A1983TZ91800002
ER

PT J
AU Vansteenkiste, M
   Mouratidis, A
   Lens, W
AF Vansteenkiste, Maarten
   Mouratidis, Athanasios
   Lens, Willy
TI Detaching Reasons From Aims: Fair Play and Well-Being in Soccer as a
   Function of Pursuing Performance-Approach Goals for Autonomous or
   Controlling Reasons
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vansteenkiste, Maarten] Univ Ghent, Dept Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Mouratidis, Athanasios; Lens, Willy] Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Vansteenkiste, M, Univ Ghent, Dept Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
DE autonomous and controlled regulation; performance-approach goals;
   well-being; sportspersonship; soccer; self-determination theory;
   achievement goal theory
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; PHYSICAL-EDUCATION;
   ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; TEMPORAL STABILITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SPORT SCALE;
   YOUTH SPORT; MOTIVATION; ORIENTATIONS
AB In two cross-sectional studies we investigated whether soccer players well-being (Study 1) and moral functioning (Studies 1 and 2) is related to performance-approach goals and to the autonomous and controlling reasons underlying their pursuit In support of our hypotheses, we found in Study 1 that autonomous reasons were positively associated with vitality and positive affect. whereas controlling reasons were positively related to negative affect and mostly unrelated to indicators of morality To investigate the kick of systematic association with moral outcomes, we explored in Study 2 whether performance-approach goals cm their underlying reasons would yield an indirect relation to moral outcomes through their association with players' objectifying attitude-their tendency to depersonalize their opponents Structural equation modeling showed that controlling reasons for performance-approach goals were positively associated with an objectifying, attitude, which in turn was positively associated to unfair functioning Results are discussed within the achievement goal perspective (Elliot. 2005) and self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000)
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NR 63
TC 10
BP 217
EP 242
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 32
IS 2
GA 589QF
UT WOS:000277166600005
ER

PT J
AU Wood, AM
   Froh, JJ
   Geraghty, AWA
AF Wood, Alex M.
   Froh, Jeffrey J.
   Geraghty, Adam W. A.
TI Gratitude and well-being: A review and theoretical integration
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wood, Alex M.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Froh, Jeffrey J.] Hofstra Univ, Hempstead, NY 11550 USA.
   [Geraghty, Adam W. A.] Univ Southampton, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England.
RP Wood, AM, Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM Alex.wood@manchester.ac.uk
DE Gratitude; Depression; Well-being; Positive psychology; Intervention;
   Post-traumatic growth
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY;
   CHARACTER STRENGTHS; ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; COUNTING BLESSINGS; PROSOCIAL
   BEHAVIOR; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; FLOWER ESSENCE; PERSONALITY
AB This paper presents a new model of gratitude incorporating not only the gratitude that arises following help from others but also a habitual focusing on and appreciating the positive aspects of life", incorporating not only the gratitude that arises following help from others, but also a habitual focusing on and appreciating the positive aspects of life. Research into individual differences in gratitude and well-being is reviewed, including gratitude and psychopathology, personality, relationships, health, subjective and eudemonic well-being, and humanistically orientated functioning. Gratitude is strongly related to well-being, however defined, and this link may be unique and causal. Interventions to clinically increase gratitude are critically reviewed, and concluded to be promising, although the positive psychology literature may have neglected current limitations, and a distinct research strategy is suggested. Finally, mechanisms whereby gratitude may relate to well-being are discussed, including schematic biases, coping, positive affect, and broaden-and-build principles. Gratitude is relevant to clinical psychology due to (a) strong explanatory power in understanding well-being, and (b) the potential of improving well-being through fostering gratitude with simple exercises. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 138
TC 49
BP 890
EP 905
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 30
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.005
GA 650HO
UT WOS:000281840000007
ER

PT J
AU Fabricatore, AN
   Wadden, TA
   Sarwer, DB
   Crerand, CE
   Kuehnel, RH
   Lipschutz, PE
   Raper, SE
   Williams, NN
AF Fabricatore, Anthony N.
   Wadden, Thomas A.
   Sarwer, David B.
   Crerand, Canice E.
   Kuehnel, Robert H.
   Lipschutz, Patti E.
   Raper, Steven E.
   Williams, Noel N.
TI Self-reported eating behaviors of extremely obese persons seeking
   bariatric surgery: A factor analytic approach
SO OBESITY
J9 OBESITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Weight & Eating Disorders Program, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Fabricatore, AN, Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Weight & Eating Disorders Program, 3535 Market St,Suite 3108, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM fabricat@mail.med.upenn.edu
DE bariatric surgery; extreme obesity; Weight and Lifestyle Inventory
ID WEIGHT-LOSS; POPULATION
AB Objective: To summarize the self-reported eating behaviors of persons seeking bariatric surgery and to provide reliability data for a clinical instrument that assesses those eating behaviors.
   Research Methods and Procedures: Adults (552) with ex- treme obesity (mean standard deviation BMI = 52.4 +/- 10. 1 kg/m(2)) completed the Weight and Lifestyle Inventory (WALI) before undergoing bariatric surgery. The WALI is a self-report instrument that includes 24 items that assess the eating behaviors to which respondents attribute their excess weight. These items were entered into a principal components analysis with promax rotation. Relationships of factor scores to demographic and psychosocial variables were examined. Test-retest reliability data were obtained from a smaller sample (n = 58) of less obese participants (BMI = 34.4 +/- 4.0 kg/m(2)) who completed the WALI twice within 2 weeks, before beginning a non-surgical weight loss program.
   Results: The principal components analysis yielded five factors with acceptable internal consistency and test-retest reliability. These included: eating in response to negative affect, eating-in response to positive affect and social cues, general overeating and impaired appetite regulation, overeating at early meals, and snacking. Each factor was related to symptoms of binge eating disorder, and every factor except the second one was associated with depressive symptoms. Factor scores were unrelated or weakly associated with demographic characteristics.
   Discussion: The eating behaviors of persons seeking bariatric surgery can be assessed reliably and parsimoniously with the WALI. The predictive utility of the factors obtained in this study remains to be examined.
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NR 14
TC 3
BP 83S
EP 89S
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 14
DI 10.1038/oby.2006.287
GA 228UY
UT WOS:000250759300006
ER

PT J
AU Nichols, TR
AF Nichols, Thom R.
TI Social Connectivity in Those 24 Months or Less Postsurgery
SO JOURNAL OF WOUND OSTOMY AND CONTINENCE NURSING
J9 J WOUND OSTOMY CONT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nichols, Thom R.] Hollister Inc, Dept Global Clin Res, Libertyville, IL 60048 USA.
   [Nichols, Thom R.] AT Still Univ, Coll Osteopath Med, Kirksville, MO USA.
   [Nichols, Thom R.] Lake Forest Grad Sch Management, Lake Forest, IL USA.
RP Nichols, TR, Hollister Inc, Dept Global Clin Res, Libertyville, IL 60048 USA.
EM thomas.nichols@hollister.com
ID ADULTS
AB PURPOSE: This purpose of this study is to characterize the prevalence of social isolation and determine the impact of influencing factors in a sample of adults with ostomies.
   SUBJECTS AND SETTINGS: Five hundred sixty adults with an ostomy, residing in North America and the United Kingdom, less than 24 months postsurgery, participated in the study.
   METHODS: Data were extracted from the Ostomy Comprehensive Health and Life Assessment (Hollister Incorporated, Libertyville, Illinois) electronic database. Data collection began in 2004; the database included approximately 3000 persons with an ostomy. This was a cross-sectional survey and not a clinical investigation. All survey respondents were provided complete anonymity. No identifying data were incorporated into the database, or held as a matter of record. We defined 2 groups characterized as polar opposites. They are (1) adults whose responses indicate they are very socially isolated or experience low levels of social support and display dissatisfaction or low levels of life satisfaction; and (2) adults whose responses indicate they are socially connected and displaying moderate or high levels of life satisfaction. I hypothesized that life-influencing differences exist within the gradient from high satisfaction and social connectivity to dissatisfaction and social isolation, and that these differences would be most evident in these 2 groups.
   RESULTS: Study findings support the hypothesis that social isolation and social connectivity are associated with different levels of life satisfaction. Statistically significant correlations between social isolation, emotional support, and life satisfaction are demonstrated. Furthermore, assessment of body image perception between the groups indicates statistically significant differences in perception. In addition, analysis reveals that pre- and postoperative nursing intervention significantly influences these outcomes.
   CONCLUSION: The study provides evidence that social isolation exists in some adults with ostomies, which is associated with low levels of life satisfaction and emotional support. A lack of social connectivity is identifiable and WOC nurses and other clinicians may incorporate counseling into their treatment regimens to facilitate its negative impact on life satisfaction following ostomy surgery.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 63
EP 68
PY 2011
PD JAN-FEB
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1097/WON.0b013e318202a804
GA 712EW
UT WOS:000286648500009
ER

PT J
AU Evans, CC
   Sherer, M
   Nick, TG
   Nakase-Richardson, R
   Yablon, SA
AF Evans, CC
   Sherer, M
   Nick, TG
   Nakase-Richardson, R
   Yablon, SA
TI Early impaired self-awareness, depression, and subjective well-being
   following traumatic brain injury
SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Methodist Rehabil Ctr, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
   Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, University, MS 38677 USA.
   Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Ctr Biostat & Epidemiol, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
   Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
RP Evans, CC, Methodist Rehabil Ctr, 1350 E Woodrow Wilson, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
EM cevans@mmrcrehab.org
DE impaired self-awareness; rehabilitation; traumatic brain injury
ID CLOSED-HEAD INJURY; LIFE SATISFACTION; PRACTICAL SCALE; RATING-SCALE;
   REHABILITATION; DISABILITY; TBI; CONSCIOUSNESS; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   DISTURBANCES
AB Objective: To examine the incidence and intercorrelation of early impaired self-awareness (ISA) and depression after traumatic brain injury (TBI), as well as their contributions to prediction of patients' subjective well-being at discharge from inpatient rehabilitation. Design: Inception cohort. Setting: Inpatient rehabilitation. Patients: Subjects were 96 patients with TBI seen for inpatient rehabilitation at the Methodist Rehabilitation Center. All subjects had emerged from posttraumatic amnesia prior to assessment for this study. Intervention: None. Main Outcome Measure: Subjective well-being as measured by the Satisfaction With Life Scale taken at discharge from inpatient rehabilitation. Results: Multivariable linear regression analysis revealed that ISA and functional status (Disability Rating Scale total score) at rehabilitation admission made independent contributions to prediction of subjective well-being. Bivariable correlational analyses demonstrated that frequency of depressive symptoms was inversely correlated with Satisfaction With Life Scale scores. Impaired self-awareness and depression were not correlated in this sample. Conclusions: Results support the idea that ISA is an important factor in determining subjective well-being in patients with TBI at acute rehabilitation discharge. Early interventions to decrease ISA may improve patients' functional status at rehabilitation discharge.
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NR 55
TC 24
BP 488
EP 500
PY 2005
PD NOV-DEC
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.1097/00001199-200511000-00002
GA 986YF
UT WOS:000233484900002
ER

PT J
AU Lent, RW
   Taveira, MD
   Sheu, HB
   Singley, D
AF Lent, Robert W.
   Taveira, Maria do Ceu
   Sheu, Hung-Bin
   Singley, Daniel
TI Social cognitive predictors of academic adjustment and life satisfaction
   in Portuguese college students: A longitudinal analysis
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lent, Robert W.] Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling & Personnel Serv, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Taveira, Maria do Ceu] Univ Minho, Dept Psychol, Braga, Portugal.
   [Sheu, Hung-Bin] Arizona State Univ, Div Psychol Educ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Singley, Daniel] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Counseling, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
RP Lent, RW, Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling & Personnel Serv, 3214 Benjamin Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM boblent@umd.edu
DE Social cognitive career theory; Self-efficacy; Academic satisfaction;
   Academic adjustment; Life satisfaction; Subjective well-being
ID ENGINEERING STUDENTS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; SELF-EFFICACY; CAREER THEORY;
   CHOICE GOALS; INTERESTS; PERFORMANCE; PERSPECTIVE; HEALTH; WORK
AB A social cognitive model of well-being [Lent, R. W. (2004). Toward a unifying theoretical and practical perspective on well-being and psychosocial adjustment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 482-509.] was adapted to the context of academic adjustment and tested using a longitudinal design. Participants were 252 students at a university in northern Portugal. They completed measures of academic self-efficacy, environmental support, goal progress, and adjustment, along with global measures of positive affect and life satisfaction. Path analyses indicated that the model fit the data well overall. As expected, self-efficacy and environmental support were predictive of goal progress and academic adjustment, and the latter was predictive of students' global life satisfaction. Self-efficacy and positive affect were found to be reciprocally related to one another. Contrary to expectations, goal progress did not contribute uniquely to the prediction of academic adjustment or life satisfaction. We consider directions for future research applying the social cognitive model to satisfaction in, and adjustment to, educational and work settings. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 21
BP 190
EP 198
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 74
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2008.12.006
GA 423MX
UT WOS:000264501500006
ER

PT J
AU Jones, M
AF Jones, M
TI From depression to happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 392
EP 392
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 6
GA 051GZ
UT WOS:000238150900036
ER

PT J
AU Dooley, D
AF Dooley, D
TI Finding happiness
SO VETERINARY ECONOMICS
J9 VET ECON
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 96
EP 96
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 46
IS 1
GA 887SV
UT WOS:000226326700037
ER

PT J
AU Alves-Neto, WC
   Guapo, VG
   Graeff, FG
   Deakin, JFW
   Del-Ben, CM
AF Alves-Neto, W. C.
   Guapo, V. G.
   Graeff, F. G.
   Deakin, J. F. W.
   Del-Ben, C. M.
TI Effect of escitalopram on the processing of emotional faces
SO BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
J9 BRAZ J MED BIOL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Alves-Neto, W. C.; Guapo, V. G.; Graeff, F. G.; Del-Ben, C. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med Ribeirao Preto, Dept Neurociencias & Ciencias Comportamento, Div Psiquiatria, BR-14049 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
   [Deakin, J. F. W.] Univ Manchester, Sch Med, Neurosci & Psychiat Unit, Manchester, Lancs, England.
RP Alves-Neto, WC, Rua Tenente Catao Roxo 2750, BR-14051140 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
EM wolmeneto@hotmail.com
DE Serotonin; Escitalopram; Facial expression; Emotion; Serotonin reuptake
   inhibitor
ID ANXIETY; CITALOPRAM; SEROTONIN; MICRODIALYSIS; RECOGNITION; VOLUNTEERS;
   MODULATION; DISORDERS; SYSTEMS
AB Serotonin has been implicated in the neurobiology of depressive and anxiety disorders, but little is known about its role in the modulation of basic emotional processing. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, escitalopram, on the perception of facial emotional expressions. Twelve healthy male volunteers completed two experimental sessions each, in a randomized, balanced order, double-blind design. A single oral dose of escitalopram (10 mg) or placebo was administered 3 h before the task. Participants were presented to a task composed of six basic emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise) that were morphed between neutral and each standard emotion in 10% steps. Escitalopram facilitated the recognition of sadness and inhibited the recognition of happiness in male, but not female faces. No drug effect on subjective measures was detected. These results confirm that serotonin modulates the recognition of emotional faces, and suggest that the gender of the face can have a role in this modulation. Further studies including female volunteers are needed.
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NR 20
TC 5
BP 285
EP 289
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 43
IS 3
GA 569KQ
UT WOS:000275596000010
ER

PT J
AU Larsen, JT
   McGraw, AP
AF Larsen, Jeff T.
   McGraw, A. Peter
TI Further Evidence for Mixed Emotions
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Larsen, Jeff T.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   [McGraw, A. Peter] Univ Colorado, Leeds Sch Business, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Larsen, JT, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
EM jeff.larsen@ttu.edu
DE mixed emotions; mixed feelings; ambivalence; bittersweet; valence
ID CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; CORE AFFECT; FEELINGS; BIPOLARITY;
   EXPERIENCE; CULTURE; DISPLEASURE; ACCURACY; PLEASURE
AB Emotion theorists have long debated whether valence, which ranges from pleasant to unpleasant states, is an irreducible aspect of the experience of emotion or whether positivity and negativity are separable in experience. If valence is irreducible, it follows that people cannot feel happy and sad at the same time. Conversely, if positivity and negativity are separable, people may be able to experience such mixed emotions. The authors tested several alternative interpretations for prior evidence that happiness and sadness can co-occur in bittersweet situations (i.e., those containing both pleasant and unpleasant aspects). One possibility is that subjects who reported mixed emotions merely vacillated between happiness and sadness. The authors tested this hypothesis in Studies 1-3 by asking subjects to complete online continuous measures of happiness and sadness. Subjects reported more simultaneously mixed emotions during a bittersweet film clip than during a control clip. Another possibility is that subjects in earlier studies reported mixed emotions only because they were explicitly asked whether they felt happy and sad. The authors tested this hypothesis in Studies 4-6 with open-ended measures of emotion. Subjects were more likely to report mixed emotions after the bittersweet clip than the control clip. Both patterns occurred even when subjects were told that they were not expected to report mixed emotions (Studies 2 and 5) and among subjects who did not previously believe that people could simultaneously feel happy and sad (Studies 3 and 6). These results provide further evidence that positivity and negativity are separable in experience.
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NR 65
TC 20
BP 1095
EP 1110
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 100
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0021846
GA 770CW
UT WOS:000291065600009
ER

PT J
AU Bramesfeld, A
   Adler, G
   Brassen, S
   Schnitzler, M
   Cullik, F
AF Bramesfeld, A
   Adler, G
   Brassen, S
   Schnitzler, M
   Cullik, F
TI Outcome quality of gerontopsychiatric day-clinic treatment: Changes in
   life-satisfaction
SO PSYCHIATRISCHE PRAXIS
J9 PSYCHIAT PRAX
LA German
DT Article
C1 Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, Altentagesklin, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.
RP Bramesfeld, A, Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, Psychosomat Ambulanz, J5, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.
ID OF-LIFE; MENTALLY-ILL; DEPRESSION; CARE; PSYCHIATRY; POPULATION;
   HOSPITALS
AB Objective: The variety of institutional treatments in psychiatry, as well as financial aspects make it necessary to evaluate these institutions for the quality of their medical care. At the Central Institute of Mental Health in Mannheim, the quality of treatment at the gerontopsychiatric day-clinic is assessed on the level of outcome quality. Method: The patients are examined at admission, at discharge, half a year and one year after discharge. Psychopathology, activities of daily living, social situation and quality of life are assessed by means of standardized instruments. Results: Preliminary results show that at discharge, patients are less depressed, have achieved a higher level of social activities and contacts and that their quality of life improved in most domains. In some domains of quality of life improvement is highly correlated with the amelioration of depressive symptoms, in others not. Conclusion: Whether these effects of treatment will last, has to be studied in follow-up examinations.
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NR 28
TC 5
BP 165
EP 169
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 27
IS 4
GA 316AW
UT WOS:000087146000004
ER

PT J
AU Grawitch, MJ
   Maloney, PW
   Barber, LK
   Mooshegian, SE
AF Grawitch, Matthew J.
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TI Examining the Nomological Network of Satisfaction With Work-Life Balance
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J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grawitch, Matthew J.; Mooshegian, Stephanie E.] St Louis Univ, Sch Profess Studies, St Louis, MO 63108 USA.
   [Maloney, Patrick W.] St Louis Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63108 USA.
   [Barber, Larissa K.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Grawitch, MJ, St Louis Univ, Sch Profess Studies, 3840 Lindell Blvd, St Louis, MO 63108 USA.
EM grawitch@slu.edu
DE work-life balance; satisfaction with work-life balance; work-life
   conflict; work-life facilitation
ID FAMILY CONFLICT; RESOURCES-MODEL; INTERFACE; BEHAVIOR; CONSERVATION;
   METAANALYSIS; PERSONALITY; ENRICHMENT; EXPERIENCE; HOME
AB This study expands on past work-life research by examining the nomological network of satisfaction with work-life balance-the overall appraisal or global assessment of how one manages time and energy across work and nonwork domains. Analyses using 456 employees at a midsized organization indicated expected relationships with bidirectional conflict, bidirectional facilitation, and satisfaction with work and nonwork life. Structural equation modeling supported the utility of satisfaction with balance as a unique component of work-life interface perceptions. Results also indicated that satisfaction with balance mediated the relationship between some conflict/facilitation and life satisfaction outcomes, though conflict and facilitation maintained unique predictive validity on domain specific outcomes (i.e., work-to-life conflict and facilitation with work life satisfaction; life-to-work conflict and facilitation with nonwork life satisfaction).
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 276
EP 284
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0032754
GA 178RL
UT WOS:000321465000004
ER

PT J
AU Sundram, CJ
AF Sundram, CJ
TI Pitfalls in the pursuit of life, liberty, and happiness
SO MENTAL RETARDATION
J9 MENT RETARD
LA English
DT Editorial Material
RP Sundram, CJ, 28 Tierney Dr, Delmar, NY 12054 USA.
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NR 4
TC 4
BP 62
EP 67
PY 1999
PD FEB
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1352/0047-6765(1999)037<0062:PITPOL>2.0.CO;2
GA 165JN
UT WOS:000078517800007
ER

PT J
AU Kim, J
   Heinemann, AW
   Bode, RK
   Sliwa, J
   King, RB
AF Kim, J
   Heinemann, AW
   Bode, RK
   Sliwa, J
   King, RB
TI Spirituality, quality of life, and functional recovery after medical
   rehabilitation
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Div Psychol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Kim, J, Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Div Psychol, Abbott Hall,Suite 1205,710 N Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
ID INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; HEALTH; OUTCOMES; DISABILITY; ILLNESS
AB Objectives: To explore (a) how spiritual well-being, emotional wellbeing, life satisfaction, and functional status change during and after rehabilitation; (b) the relationships among these variables over time; and (c) associations with demographic and clinical characteristics, Study Design: Longitudinal assessment across 3 time points. Participants and Setting: 155 adults admitted to a freestanding rehabilitation hospital. Main Outcome Measures: Spiritual Well-Being Scale, Life Satisfaction Questionnaire, Short-Form Health Survey, and the Functional Independence Measure(TM). Results: Emotional well-bring increased during rehabilitation, whereas life satisfaction and spiritual well-being did not change; however, substantial subgroups of individuals experienced changes in life satisfaction and spiritual well-being over time. Measures of spiritual well-being, emotional well-being, and life satisfaction were moderately correlated within and across time points. Persons making smaller functional gains during inpatient rehabilitation were least likely to experience increased emotional well-being. Although African Americans as a group reported greater spiritual well-being than other racial-ethnic groups on admission, they were least likely to increase in emotional well-being over time. Persons with less than a high school education were more likely to experience significant declines in life satisfaction, whereas persons with more than a high school education were least likely to experience significant gains in spiritual well-being over time. Conclusions: Interventions designed to target spiritual well being, emotional well-being, or life satisfaction are likely to have salutary effects for each of these aspects of well-being. Race and education are potentially important predictors of spiritual and emotional distress among rehabilitation inpatients. Examining individual patterns of change over time may help in further clarifying these relationships and developing appropriate clinical interventions.
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NR 39
TC 21
BP 365
EP 385
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.45.4.365
GA 374AC
UT WOS:000165321400003
ER

PT J
AU Edwards, LM
   Ong, AD
   Lopez, SJ
AF Edwards, Lisa M.
   Ong, Anthony D.
   Lopez, Shane J.
TI Hope measurement in Mexican American youth
SO HISPANIC JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
J9 HISPANIC J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Marquette Univ, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Edwards, LM, Marquette Univ, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, 146 Schroeder Complex, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
EM lisa.edwards@marquette.edu
DE hope; Mexican American; Children's Hope Scale; youth
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE; MEASUREMENT
   INVARIANCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-EFFICACY; FIT INDEXES; ADOLESCENTS;
   VALIDATION; OPTIMISM; CHILDREN
AB Hope is a motivational construct that has been associated with many positive outcomes in children, adolescents, and adults. Although research with the Children's Hope Scale (CHS) has demonstrated support for the reliability and validity of the CHS with various samples of youth, there is little empirical evidence for its use with Latino youth. The current study examined the psychometric properties of the six-item CHS in a sample of 135 Mexican American youth. Confirmatory factor analyses provided support for a hierarchical representation of the CHS with two underlying factors (pathways and agency). CHS scores were found to be positively correlated with measures of positive affect, life satisfaction, support from family and friends, and optimism. Additional analyses provided evidence supporting convergent validity and measurement invariance across gender. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.
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NR 41
TC 10
BP 225
EP 241
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0739986307299692
GA 163RY
UT WOS:000246182100006
ER

PT S
AU Tabatabaei, TS
   Krishnan, S
   Guergachi, A
AF Tabatabaei, Talieh Seyed
   Krishnan, Sridhar
   Guergachi, Aziz
TI Emotion recognition using novel speech signal features
SO 2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS, VOLS 1-11
J9 IEEE INT SYMP CIRC S
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Tabatabaei, Talieh Seyed; Krishnan, Sridhar] Ryerson Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Tabatabaei, TS, Ryerson Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Toronto, ON, Canada.
EM tseyedta@ee.ryerson.ca; krishnan@ee.ryerson.ca; a2guerga@ryerson.ca
AB Automatic Emotion Recognition (AER) is a very recent research topic in the Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) field which still has much room to grow. In this contribution a set of novel acoustic features and Least Square-Support Vector Machines (LS-SVMs) are proposed to set up a speaker-independent Automatic Human Emotion Recognition system. Six discrete emotional states are classified throughout this work: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, and disgust. Different multi-class SVM methods are implemented in order to get the best result. The result achieved by LS-SVM is then compared by that of a Linear Classifier. We achieved an overall accuracy of 81.3%.
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NR 17
TC 2
BP 345
EP 348
PY 2007
DI 10.1109/ISCAS.2007.378460
GA BGZ68
UT WOS:000251608400087
ER

PT J
AU Sauve, MJ
   Lewis, WR
   Blankenbiller, M
   Rickabaugh, B
   Pressler, SJ
AF Sauve, Mary Jane
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   Rickabaugh, Barbara
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TI Cognitive Impairments in Chronic Heart Failure: A Case Controlled Study
SO JOURNAL OF CARDIAC FAILURE
J9 J CARD FAIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sauve, Mary Jane] Univ Calif Davis, Div Cardiol, Dept Physiol Nursing, Novato, CA 94947 USA.
   [Sauve, Mary Jane] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Physiol Nursing, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Blankenbiller, Miriam] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Heart Failure Clin, Novato, CA 94947 USA.
   [Rickabaugh, Barbara] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Ctr Nursing Res, Novato, CA 94947 USA.
   [Pressler, Susan J.] Univ Michigan, Sch Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Sauve, MJ, Univ Calif Davis, Div Cardiol, Dept Physiol Nursing, 2 Terry Circle, Novato, CA 94947 USA.
DE Cognitive impairments; heart failure; memory; neuropsychologic tests;
   outcomes
ID CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; IDIOPATHIC DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; LEFT-VENTRICULAR
   DYSFUNCTION; CARDIAC TRANSPLANTATION; MEMORY IMPAIRMENT; BRAIN;
   POPULATION; IMPROVEMENT; CANDIDATES; DEPRESSION
AB Background: There are limited data describing the prevalence, type, and severity of cognitive impairments (CIs) in the general population with chronic heart failure (HF). The primary purpose of this study was to fill this gap in the literature by comparing the cognitive function of patients with chronic HF and community-dwelling control subjects.
   Methods and Results: A case controlled design was used. Fifty patients with HF were recruited and matched to 50 healthy control subjects on age (+/- 3 years), gender, and estimated intelligence (intelligence quotient +/- 1 standard deviation). In file patient sample, mean left ventricular ejection fraction was 27% +/- 14%, 22 patients had New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II, 23 patients had NYHA class III, and 5 patients had NYHA class IV heart disease. Neuropsychologic tests assessed Cognitive outcomes ill orientation, attention, memory, executive function, motor speed, and reaction times. Patients had significantly poorer scores than controls on 14 of 19 variables assessed. After standardization of the neuropsychologic test scores to T-scores (mean 50 +/- 10 SD), 23 patients (46%) had mild to severe CI and 9 of file control Subjects had mild CI. Both patients and controls were impaired in I or more of the 4 memory outcomes assessed. Logistic regression analysis indicated CI was independently associated with HF (odds ratio = 4.47, confidence interval - 1.75 +/- 11.43, P < .002). Severity of Cl was associated with depressed learning (P < .0001), previous myocardial infarction (MI) (P < .02), and the number of MIs (P < .01). CI severity was not associated with LVEF, HF duration, NYHA class, anxiety, depression, positive affect, social Support, or physical functioning. Severity of MI ( >= 2 MIs) was associated with deficits in early recall (P < .01), delayed recall (P < .03), and learning (P < .03). In contrast, patients with idiopathic or hypertensive cardiomyopathies Without Corollary artery disease when compared with patients with greater MI severity were not cognitively impaired oil these outcome variables.
   Conclusion: The prevalence, type, and severity of CI in the community-dwelling patients with HF are consistent with the results found in patients with end-stage HF awaiting heart transplantation. Patients with heart failure incur a more than 4-fold risk for CI compared with matched community controls. The relationship of MI severity to deficits in memory outcomes and learning suggests that ischemic cardiomyopathy may be a significant factor in the development of CI in heart failure. (J Cardiac( Fold _22009;15:1-10)
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NR 64
TC 29
BP 1
EP 10
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1016/cardfail.2008.08.007
GA 408NJ
UT WOS:000263441400001
ER

PT J
AU Hamilton, NA
   Zautra, AJ
   Reich, J
AF Hamilton, Nancy A.
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   Reich, John
TI Individual differences in emotional processing and reactivity to pain
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SO CLINICAL JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 CLIN J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Hamilton, NA, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM nancyh@ku.edu
DE emotion regulation; emotional intensity; pain; arthritis
ID MOOD REGULATION EXPECTANCIES; AFFECT INTENSITY MEASURE; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   INTERPERSONAL STRESS; DISEASE-ACTIVITY; COPING STRATEGIES; MEASUREMENT
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NR 73
TC 11
BP 165
EP 172
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31802b4f58
GA 131KN
UT WOS:000243867800008
ER

PT J
AU Staudinger, UM
AF Staudinger, UM
TI Many reasons speak against it, yet many people feel good: The paradox of
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SO PSYCHOLOGISCHE RUNDSCHAU
J9 PSYCHOL RUNDSCH
LA German
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Psychol 4, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
RP Staudinger, UM, Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Psychol 4, Weberplatz 5, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
DE subjective well-being; self-regulation; adaptivity; psychological
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ID OLD-AGE; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE EVENTS; SELF; PERSONALITY; SAMPLE;
   PREDICTORS; ADULTHOOD; HAPPINESS; PROGRESS
AB It is suggested that the well-being paradox consists of two facets: (i) even under adversive circumstances many people are happy, and (ii) the empirical mean of subjective well-being seems to be in the positive range. It is demonstrated that the well-being paradox is not just a methodological artifact. Subjective well-being can be measured reliably and with predictive validity. Also imprecise risk assessment does not completely dissolve the paradox. Further, domain-specific, dimensional, and longitudinal measurement of subjective well-being contribute some pieces to the puzzle but do not complete it. Central to the regulation of subjective well-being, however, are mechanisms and characteristics of self and personality such as comparison processes, adjustment of aspirational levels, goal investment patterns, and coping styles but also personality dimensions and characteristics of the self definition. Biological and cultural evolution may have contributed to the fact that the empirical mean of subjective well-being is positive, but also that the regulation of well-being has limits. Finally, the developmental model of selective optimization with compensation is offered as integrative framework for the evidence presented.
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NR 72
TC 49
BP 185
EP 197
PY 2000
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1026//0033-3042.51.4.185
GA 363GM
UT WOS:000089827000003
ER

PT J
AU Zak, PJ
AF Zak, Paul J.
TI The physiology of moral sentiments
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zak, Paul J.] Claremont Grad Univ, Ctr Neuroecon Studies, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
   [Zak, Paul J.] Claremont Grad Univ, Dept Econ, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
   [Zak, Paul J.] Loma Linda Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Loma Linda, CA 92350 USA.
RP Zak, PJ, Claremont Grad Univ, Ctr Neuroecon Studies, 160 E 10th St, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
EM paul.zak@cgu.edu
DE Oxytocin; Empathy; Adam Smith; Neuroeconomics; Game theory; Generosity
ID SALIVARY TESTOSTERONE; OXYTOCIN RECEPTORS; 5-HT1A RECEPTORS;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; NERVOUS-SYSTEM; PUBLIC-GOODS; HUMAN BRAIN; NORMAL MEN;
   EMPATHY; TRUST
AB Adam Smith made a persuasive case that "moral sentiments" are the foundation of ethical behaviors in his 1759 The Theory of Moral Sentiments. This view is still controversial as philosophers debate the extent of human morality. One type of moral behavior, assisting a stranger, has been shown by economists to be quite common in the laboratory and outside it. This paper presents the Empathy-Generosity-Punishment model that reveals the criticality of moral sentiments in producing prosocial behaviors. The model's predictions are tested causally in three neuroeconomics experiments that directly intervene in the human brain to "turn up" and "turn down" moral sentiments. This approach provides direct evidence on the brain mechanisms that produce prosociality using a brain circuit called HOME (human oxytocin-mediated empathy). By characterizing the HOME circuit, I identify situations in which moral sentiments will be engaged or disengaged. Using this information, applications to health and welfare policies, organizational and institutional design, economic development, and happiness are presented. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 114
TC 18
BP 53
EP 65
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 77
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.11.009
GA 714YZ
UT WOS:000286848900007
ER

PT J
AU Archer, T
   Kostrzewa, RM
AF Archer, Trevor
   Kostrzewa, Richard M.
TI Physical Exercise Alleviates ADHD Symptoms: Regional Deficits and
   Development Trajectory
SO NEUROTOXICITY RESEARCH
J9 NEUROTOX RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Archer, Trevor] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Archer, Trevor] Linne Univ Kalmar Vaxjo, Dept Educ Psychol & Sports Sci, S-39182 Kalmar, Sweden.
   [Kostrzewa, Richard M.] E Tennessee State Univ, Quillen Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
RP Archer, T, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, POB 500, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM trevor.archer@psy.gu.se
DE ADHD; Regional deficits; Developmental trajectory; Biomarkers;
   Cognition; Emotion; Co-morbidity; Physical exercise
ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR GENE;
   SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE-RATS; FAMILY-BASED ASSOCIATION; HYPERACTIVITY
   DISORDER; COGNITIVE CONTROL; DOPAMINE TRANSPORTER; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION;
   WORKING-MEMORY; INHIBITORY CONTROL
AB The heterogeneous, chronic, and proliferating aspect of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and comorbidities covers heritability, cognitive, emotional, motor, and everyday behavioral domains that place individuals presenting the condition at some considerable disadvantage. Disruption of "typical developmental trajectories" in the manifestation of gene-environment interactive predispositions implies that ADHD children and adolescents may continue to perform at defective levels as adults with regard to academic achievement, occupational enterprises, and interpersonal relationships, despite the promise of pharmacotherapeutic treatments. Physical exercise provides a plethora of beneficial effects against stress, anxiety, depression, negative affect and behavior, poor impulse control, and compulsive behavior concomitant with improved executive functioning, working memory and positive affect, as well as improved conditions for relatives and care-givers. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, an essential element in normal brain development that promotes health-associated behaviors and quality-of-life, though reduced in ADHD, is increased markedly by the intervention of regular physical exercise. Functional, regional, and biomarker deficits, as well as hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal disruptions, have been improved through regular and carefully applied exercise programs. In view of the complications involving ADHD with co-morbidities, such as obesity, the influence of regular physical exercise has not been found negligible. Physical exercise bestows a propensity for eventual manifestation of "redifferentiated" developmental trajectories that may equip ADHD adults with a prognosis that is more adaptive functionally, independent of the applications of other therapeutic agents and treatments.
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NR 210
TC 4
BP 195
EP 209
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s12640-011-9260-0
GA 869NK
UT WOS:000298604700006
ER

PT J
AU MCKINNEY, F
AF MCKINNEY, F
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - MACIVER,RM
SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CONTEMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MACIVER RM, 1955, PURSUIT HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 173
EP 173
PY 1956
VL 1
IS 6
GA CHR93
UT WOS:A1956CHR9300007
ER

PT J
AU Schimmack, U
   Radhakrishnan, P
   Oishi, S
   Dzokoto, V
   Ahadi, S
AF Schimmack, U
   Radhakrishnan, P
   Oishi, S
   Dzokoto, V
   Ahadi, S
TI Culture, personality, and subjective well-being: Integrating process
   models of life satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Erindale Coll, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Div Management, Scarborough, ON M1C 1A4, Canada.
   Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   Metritech, Champaign, IL USA.
RP Schimmack, U, Univ Toronto, Erindale Coll, Dept Psychol, 3359 Mississauga Rd, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
ID OXFORD HAPPINESS INVENTORY; INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM;
   ENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES; JOB-SATISFACTION; 5-FACTOR MODEL;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM; VALUES; APPRAISAL; EMOTION
AB The authors examined the interplay of personality and cultural factors in the prediction of the affective (hedonic balance) and the cognitive (life satisfaction) components of subjective well-being (SWB). They predicted that the influence of personality on life satisfaction is mediated by hedonic balance and that the relation between hedonic balance and life satisfaction is moderated by culture. As a consequence, they predicted that the influence of personality on life satisfaction is also moderated by culture. Participants from 2 individualistic cultures (United States, Germany) and 3 collectivistic cultures (Japan, Mexico, Ghana) completed measures of Extraversion, Neuroticism. hedonic balance, and life satisfaction. As predicted, Extraversion and Neuroticism influenced hedonic balance to the same degree in all cultures. and hedonic balance was a stronger predictor of life satisfaction in individualistic than in collectivistic cultures. The influence of Extraversion and Neuroticism on life satisfaction was largely mediated by hedonic balance. The results suggest that the influence of personality on the emotional component of SWB is pancultural, whereas the influence of personality on the cognitive component of SWB is moderated by culture.
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NR 72
TC 134
BP 582
EP 593
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 82
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.82.4.582
GA 540BP
UT WOS:000174908600008
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU CARVER, R
AF CARVER, R
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO POETRY
J9 POETRY
LA English
DT Poetry
RP CARVER, R, RANDOM HOUSE,NEW YORK,NY.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 251
EP 251
PY 1985
VL 145
IS 5
GA ACJ24
UT WOS:A1985ACJ2400001
ER

PT J
AU SHERMAN, E
AF SHERMAN, E
TI THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERCEPTUAL VARIABLES TO STRESS RESPONSES AND LIFE
   SATISFACTION AMONG THE ELDERLY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 SUNY ALBANY,RINGEL INST GERONTOL,ALBANY,NY 12222.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 74
EP 74
PY 1982
VL 22
GA PL413
UT WOS:A1982PL41300078
ER

PT J
AU Inal, S
   Subasi, F
   Ay, SM
   Hayran, O
AF Inal, Serap
   Subasi, Feryal
   Ay, Serap M.
   Hayran, Osman
TI The links between health-related behaviors and life satisfaction in
   elderly individuals who prefer institutional living
SO BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
J9 BMC HEALTH SERV RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Marmara Univ, Fac Hlth Educ, Dept Hlth Educ, TR-34865 Istanbul, Turkey.
   Istanbul Univ, Sch Phys Educ & Sports, TR-34310 Istanbul, Turkey.
   Marmara Univ, Sch Phys Educ & Sports, Istanbul, Turkey.
   Marmara Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, TR-34668 Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Subasi, F, Marmara Univ, Fac Hlth Educ, Dept Hlth Educ, TR-34865 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM inal.serap@gmail.com; feryalsubasi@superonline.com;
   serapmunganay@yahoo.com; ohayran@marmara.edu.tr
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; OLDER PERSONS; RISK-FACTORS;
   COMMUNITY; PEOPLE; POPULATION; IMPAIRMENT; PREDICTORS; SURVIVAL
AB Background: Life satisfaction among residents of institutions is becoming an important issue in a rapidly aging population. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the links between life satisfaction and health-related behaviors amongst functionally independent elderly people who prefer institutional living in Istanbul, Turkey.
   Methods: The socio-demographic characteristics, health-related behaviors, leisure-time activities and fall histories of 133 residents of an institution in Istanbul were assessed by a structured questionnaire during face-to-face interviews. A validated life-satisfaction index questionnaire (LSIA) was completed.
   Results: The mean age of the study group was 73.9 +/- 8.0 ( range 60 - 90 years). Within the group, 22.6% had never married and 14.3% had university degrees. The majority (71.4%) were in the low income bracket. The overall mean LSI-A score was 20.3 +/- 5.9. Participants who declared moderate/ high income levels had a significantly higher mean LSI-A score than those in the low-income bracket ( p = 0.009). Multivariate analysis of the data suggested that leisure-time activities and participation in regular physical activities are significant predictors of LSI-A scores (R-2: 0.112; p = 0.005 and p = 0.02, respectively).
   Conclusion: The findings imply that regular physical activity and leisure-time activities are significantly related to life satisfaction among residents in institutions. Participation in physical activity and leisure-time activity programs may help to improve the life satisfaction of elderly people living in institutions.
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NR 44
TC 5
AR 30
PY 2007
PD FEB 27
VL 7
DI 10.1186/1472-6963-7-30
GA 144FC
UT WOS:000244780500001
ER

PT J
AU PAVOT, W
   DIENER, E
AF PAVOT, W
   DIENER, E
TI THE AFFECTIVE AND COGNITIVE CONTEXT OF SELF-REPORTED MEASURES OF
   SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP PAVOT, W, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
ID SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; JUDGMENTS
AB Researchers attempting to understand the experience of subjective well-being have relied heavily on self-report measurement. Recent research focused on this method has demonstrated that a number of factors, such as the current mood of the respondent and the cognitive and social context surrounding the response, can significantly influence response to items inquiring about global subjective well-being or satisfaction with life. In the present study, several measurement strategies (e.g., single-item measures, multiple-item scales, and memory search tasks) were compared with regard to their susceptibility to such influences. Although some evidence for effects due to item-placement or transient mood were found, all of the global measures of subjective well-being and life satisfaction has significant convergence with peer-reports, and the single-item measures showed good temporal reliability across a one-month interval. The data provide evidence for a significant degree of stability in subjective well-being and life satisfaction.
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NR 24
TC 82
BP 1
EP 20
PY 1993
PD JAN
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01086714
GA KK131
UT WOS:A1993KK13100001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Tao, FB
   Xu, ML
   Kim, SD
   Sun, Y
   Su, PY
   Huang, K
AF Tao, Fang B.
   Xu, Min L.
   Kim, Soon D.
   Sun, Ying
   Su, Pu Y.
   Huang, Kun
TI Physical activity might not be the protective factor for health risk
   behaviours and psychopathological symptoms in adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH
J9 J PAEDIATR CHILD H
LA English
DT Article
C1 Anhui Med Univ, Anhua 230032, Peoples R China.
   Anhui Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Anhua, Peoples R China.
   Korea Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
RP Tao, FB, Anhui Med Univ, Anhua 230032, Peoples R China.
EM fbtao@ahmu.edu.cn
DE adolescent; behavioural; psychiatry/mental health
ID TEAM SPORTS PARTICIPATION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   OVERWEIGHT; PATTERNS; CHILDREN; GENDER; YOUTH; TIME
AB Aim: This study aims to examine the effect of physical activity (PA) intensity on tobacco or alcohol abuse, suicide behaviours and psychopathological symptoms in junior and senior high school students in China.
   Methods: A total of 5453 students from nine middle schools participated in a self-administered anonymous survey to report their frequency of moderate and vigorous PA at a normal learning week. Tobacco or alcohol use in the past 30 days, suicide behaviours during the past 12 months were asked. The Symptoms Checklist 90 was used to assess general mental problem and nine special psychopathological symptoms. The Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale and School Life Satisfaction Rating Questionnaire for Adolescent were selected to rate the respondents' self-esteem and school life satisfaction.
   Results: Percentage of high-, low-moderate- and very-low-intensity PA was 22.0%, 37.0% and 41.0%, respectively. By using multivariable multinomial logistic regression, it was indicated that low-moderate-intensity PA was a protective factor of depression (odds ratio (OR) was 0.61, 95% confidence interval (CI) was 0.40-0.91) and psychotic symptoms (OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.31-0.93), while high-intensity PA was a risk factor of binge drinking (OR: 1.81, 95% CI: 1.29-2.54), suicide ideation (OR: 1.26, 95% CI: 1.04-1.54), general psychological disorders (OR: 1.43, 95% CI: 1.11-1.84), and hostile symptoms (OR: 1.46, 95% CI: 1.03-2.07).
   Conclusion: Different intensity PA in adolescents had different association with risk health behaviours and psychopathological symptoms. The reasons are worth further researching.
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NR 24
TC 16
BP 762
EP 767
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 43
IS 11
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01217.x
GA 218CG
UT WOS:000249993000008
ER

PT J
AU Everard, KM
AF Everard, KM
TI The relationship between reasons for activity and older adult well-being
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
J9 J APPL GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington Univ, Sch Med, Div Hlth Behav Res, St Louis, MO 63108 USA.
   Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Everard, KM, Washington Univ, Sch Med, Div Hlth Behav Res, 4444 Forest Pk Ave, St Louis, MO 63108 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PARTICIPATION; RETIREMENT; AGE
AB The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between activity and older adult well-being by examining the reasons for older adult activity as moderators of the relationship. A sample of 249 older adults completed a questionnaire that contained demographic, health, and activity items. Participants indicated whether they engaged in each of 44 activities, how routinely they engaged in each, and the reasons for each activity. Results from hierarchical regression analyses showed that activities engaged infer social reasons positively related to well-being, and activities engaged in to pass the rime negatively related to well-being. Total number of activities and the number of routine activities did not relate to well-being. These findings suggest that engaging in more activities does not necessarily enhance well-being, and that the reasons for engaging in activities are important for older adult well-being.
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NR 25
TC 23
BP 325
EP 340
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 18
IS 3
GA 230VN
UT WOS:000082272500004
ER

PT J
AU Binnewies, C
   Ohly, S
   Niessen, C
AF Binnewies, Carmen
   Ohly, Sandra
   Niessen, Cornelia
TI Age and creativity at work - The interplay between job resources, age
   and idea creativity
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGERIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J MANAGE PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Binnewies, Carmen; Niessen, Cornelia] Univ Konstanz, D-7750 Constance, Germany.
   [Niessen, Cornelia] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
   [Niessen, Cornelia] Tech Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
RP Binnewies, C, Univ Konstanz, D-7750 Constance, Germany.
EM Carmen.binnewies@uni-konstanz.de
DE resources; creative thinking; older workers; nurses
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY; POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-EFFICACY; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   TASK AUTONOMY; PERFORMANCE; MODEL; INNOVATION; TEAMS; STEREOTYPES
AB Purpose - The purspose of this study is to examine the interplay between job resources (job control and support for creativity from coworkers and super-visors), age and creativity at work. Job control and support for creativity are assumed to benefit idea creativity and to moderate the relationship between age and idea creativity.
   Design/methodology/approach - A sample of 117 nurses completed questionnaire measures and reported a creative idea they recently had at work. Three subject matter experts rated the creativity of the ideas. Hierarchical regression analyses were used to test hypotheses.
   Findings - Job control and support for creativity as well as age were unrelated to idea creativity. However, job control and support for creativity moderated the relationship between age and idea creativity. Age was positively related to idea creativity under high job control and negatively related to idea creativity under low job control and low support for creativity.
   Research limitations/implications - A potentially selective sample due to systematic drop-outs and a selection effect of older nurses might limit the generalizability of our results. Future research should examine the mechanisms that explain the moderating effect of job resources in the relationship between age and performance.
   Practical implications - Older employees' creativity at work can be raised by fostering support for creativity from coworkers and supervisors. Younger employees should get support to deal with a high level of job control, because their creativity is lowest under a high level of job control.
   Originality/value - Using data from multiple sources the study shows that different constellations of job resources benefit older and younger employees' creativity at work.
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NR 71
TC 9
BP 438
EP 457
PY 2008
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1108/02683940810869042
GA 306WB
UT WOS:000256277500005
ER

PT J
AU Wenzel, T
   Morsdorf, S
   Sibitz, I
   Schenck, JF
   Griengl, H
   Erdlenbruch, W
   Heinrich, W
   Krischek, B
   Birner, P
   Harenberg, J
AF Wenzel, T
   Morsdorf, S
   Sibitz, I
   Schenck, JF
   Griengl, H
   Erdlenbruch, W
   Heinrich, W
   Krischek, B
   Birner, P
   Harenberg, J
TI Dimensions of quality of life and self-monitoring therapy with oral
   anticoagulants - Still research or everyday practice?
SO SEMINARS IN THROMBOSIS AND HEMOSTASIS
J9 SEMIN THROMB HEMOST
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Vienna, Hosp Psychiat, Div Social Psychiat & Psychiat Epidemiol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   Univ Clin, Dept Clin Hemostaseol & Transfus Med, Homburg, Germany.
   Univ Vienna, Hosp Psychiat, Dept Neurol, Div Neurol Rehabil, Vienna, Austria.
   Univ Heidelberg, Fac Clin Med Mannheim, Dept Med 1, Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Wenzel, T, Univ Vienna, Hosp Psychiat, Div Social Psychiat & Psychiat Epidemiol, Waehringer Guertel 18, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
DE oral anticoagulation; quality of life; self-management
ID DEEP-VEIN THROMBOSIS; DIABETIC-PATIENTS; BLOOD-GLUCOSE; HOME
AB In correlation with increased life expectancy of patients, quality of life (QOL) has become a factor of increasing interest by the patient himself and also of importance in health-care planning and recruitment of financial resources. In this context, self-monitoring of long-term anticoagulant treatment might be a strategy that could mean a step forward in health-related as well as general life satisfaction for patients participating in self-monitoring programs. Also, the new strategy of increased home-control of anticoagulant treatment illustrates the complexity of multiple factors that can lead to changes in the subjective feeling and objective aspects of QOL, Our intention in a pilot study was to probe the feasibility of QOL research and relevant factors of influence by retrospectively evaluating data from two groups of outpatients seen in a large treatment center. The high frequency (n = 8 in sample 2) of disturbed sleep as a simple screening indicator stresses the probable importance of undetected depression, which might require treatment and could confound research as to QOL, Instruments to measure QOL in oral anticoagulation self-monitoring should therefore be adapted to the heterogeneous structure of factors in the target population, and include psychological parameters, especially in regard to health-related locus of control and mood.
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NR 21
TC 2
BP 117
EP 121
PY 1999
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1055/s-2007-996434
GA 190LB
UT WOS:000079963500019
ER

PT J
AU Jin, J
   Su, Y
   Qi, X
   Li, B
   Weiss, A
   Liu, X
AF Jin, J.
   Su, Y.
   Qi, X.
   Li, B.
   Weiss, A.
   Liu, X.
TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONALITY AND SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING IN
   SICHUAN-SNUB-NOSED MONKEYS (RHINOPITHECUS ROXELLANA)
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY
J9 AM J PRIMATOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Jin, J.; Su, Y.] Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Jin, J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Qi, X.; Li, B.] Northwest Univ, Minist Educ, Coll Life Sci, Xian, Peoples R China.
   [Qi, X.; Li, B.] Northwest Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Resource Biol & Biotechnol Western China, Xian, Peoples R China.
   [Qi, X.] Northwest Univ, Dept Geol, Xian, Peoples R China.
   [Weiss, A.] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Scottish Primate Res Grp, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Liu, X.] Beijing Wildlife Pk, Beijing, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 58
EP 58
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 72
GA 636GS
UT WOS:000280720400103
ER

PT J
AU Shafir, T
   Taylor, SF
   Atkinson, AP
   Langenecker, SA
   Zubieta, JK
AF Shafir, Tal
   Taylor, Stephan F.
   Atkinson, Anthony P.
   Langenecker, Scott A.
   Zubieta, Jon-Kar
TI Emotion regulation through execution, observation, and imagery of
   emotional movements
SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shafir, Tal; Taylor, Stephan F.; Zubieta, Jon-Kar] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Shafir, Tal] Univ Haifa, Grad Sch Creat Art Therapies, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
   [Atkinson, Anthony P.] Univ Durham, Dept Psychol, Sci Labs, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
   [Langenecker, Scott A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Shafir, T, Univ Haifa, Grad Sch Creat Art Therapies, Hecht Arts Bldg,Rm 318, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM tshafir1@univ.haifa.ac.il
DE Body expression of emotion; Nonverbal behavior; Emotion regulation;
   Embodiment; Simulation; Motor imagery
ID DYNAMIC BODY EXPRESSIONS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; MOTOR AREAS; MENTAL
   SIMULATION; NEURAL MECHANISMS; EXPERIENCE; POSTURES; SYSTEMS;
   DETERMINANTS; PERCEPTION
AB According to Damasio's somatic marker hypothesis, emotions are generated by conveying the current state of the body to the brain through interoceptive and proprioceptive afferent input. The resulting brain activation patterns represent unconscious emotions and correlate with subjective feelings. This proposition implies a corollary that the deliberate control of motor behavior could regulate feelings. We tested this possibility, hypothesizing that engaging in movements associated with a certain emotion would enhance that emotion and/or the corresponding valence. Furthermore, because motor imagery and observation are thought to activate the same mirror-neuron network engaged during motor execution, they might also activate the same emotional processing circuits, leading to similar emotional effects. Therefore, we measured the effects of motor execution, motor imagery and observation of whole-body dynamic expressions of emotions (happiness, sadness, fear) on affective state. All three tasks enhanced the corresponding affective state, indicating their potential to regulate emotions. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 219
EP 227
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 82
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2013.03.001
GA 160WZ
UT WOS:000320152500012
ER

PT J
AU Haynes, DE
AF Haynes, Douglas E.
TI Selling Masculinity: Advertisements for Sex Tonics and the Making of
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SO SOUTH ASIA-JOURNAL OF SOUTH ASIAN STUDIES
J9 S ASIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Haynes, DE, Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
DE advertisement; sexuality; sexology; masculinity; conjugality; sex tonic;
   middle class; Western India
AB This essay discusses advertising for sex tonics in Western Indian newspapers between 1900 and 1945. It specifically focuses on the emergence of a new paradigm of tonic advertisement the marital happiness advertisment after 1935. Arguing that tonic advertisers always sought to develop appeals grounded in prevously circulating conceptions of sexuality and the body, it first examines pre-1935 forms of advertisement submitted by local businesses and global corporations. It then turns to discussion of the marital happiness ads, which stress the modern husband's need to satisfy his wife sexually, demonstrating that this trope was strongly influenced by the development of global sexology. These ads, however, resorted to a hybrid reasoning, which also included the kinds of logic found in earlier advertisements, especially those about 'semen anxiety'.
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NR 86
TC 0
BP 787
EP 831
PY 2012
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00856401.2011.647323
GA 045IC
UT WOS:000311687900002
ER

PT J
AU Beutel, ME
   Wiltink, J
   Schwarz, R
   Weidner, W
   Brahler, E
AF Beutel, ME
   Wiltink, J
   Schwarz, R
   Weidner, W
   Brahler, E
TI Complaints of the ageing male based on a representative community study
SO EUROPEAN UROLOGY
J9 EUR UROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Giessen, Dept Psychosomat Med, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
   Univ Leipzig, Dept Social Med, D-04107 Leipzig, Germany.
   Univ Giessen, Urol Clin, D-35385 Giessen, Germany.
   Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Beutel, ME, Univ Giessen, Dept Psychosomat Med, Ludwigstr 76, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
DE ageing male; complaints; distress; community study
ID ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; AGING MEN; TESTOSTERONE; ANDROPAUSE; SEXUALITY
AB Objectives: To determine (a) the relationship between physical and somatoform complaints, distress and life satisfaction and ageing in the male community and (b) their psychosocial determinants.
   Methods: Two stratified random samples of the German male population (total of 2182 men) were investigated by standardised questionnaires of complaints (MFI-20, GBB), distress (HADS) and life satisfaction.
   Results: When participants were grouped into six age groups (18-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51-60, 61-70, >70 years), we found a continuous increase of physical, mental and general fatigue, and a reduced activity and motivation associated with age. Exhaustion, cardiovascular and musculosceletal complaints also increased. This was accompanied by a reduced health satisfaction and increased depression scores. Marked increases of certain complaints occurred in specific age groups.
   Conclusions: Community data provide important reference points in evaluating the ageing male. Based on regression analyses we could also demonstrate the contribution of psychosocial vulnerability and protective factors to the development of age-related symptoms. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All fights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 20
BP 85
EP 92
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0302-2838(01)00003-3
GA 532DW
UT WOS:000174457200019
ER

PT J
AU Burkhardt, H
   Sperling, U
   Gladisch, R
   Kruse, A
AF Burkhardt, H
   Sperling, U
   Gladisch, R
   Kruse, A
TI Desire for death - results of a pilot study with acute geriatric
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Mannheim, Klinikum Mannheim gGmbH, Med Klin 4, D-68135 Mannheim, Germany.
   Univ Heidelberg, Inst Gerontol, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Burkhardt, H, Univ Mannheim, Klinikum Mannheim gGmbH, Med Klin 4, Theodor Kutzer Ufer 1-3, D-68135 Mannheim, Germany.
DE desire for death; geriatrics; palliation; depression; dementia; suicide
ID ASSISTED SUICIDE; TERMINALLY ILL; LIFE; EUTHANASIA; BEHAVIOR; END;
   PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; MEDICINE; OREGON
AB Desire for death when expressed by patients is extremely demanding to the geriatric team. In an acute geriatric setting with its high proportion of multi-morbid patients, decisions about diagnostic and therapeutic measures as well as decisions about restrictions of therapy have vital consequences. In this context, what is the significance of expressions of desire for death? A growing amount of literature has reported about studies on such questions with terminally ill patients. Studies in the field of acute geriatrics are still missing.
   In the present explorative pilot study, data of ten patients in an acute geriatric setting were collected within a two-month period. Data comprise various dimensions of the expressions of desire for death, and variables of their medical psychiatric, psychological, and psycho-social context. The dimensions of duration, intensity, and concreteness could be differentiated within the expressions of desire for death. In addition, they were each correlated to different context variables. Intensity was associated with experiences of pain. Subjective well-being and social support were relevant to concreteness. Duration was correlated with depression, hopelessness, experienced stress, and functional health. Physical health did not play a significant role. This means that expressions of desire for death do not only occur in the context of extreme health problems. The study has identified differentiated starting points for better understanding the expressions of desire for death and for better intervention. Further study is necessary to confirm these findings within a longitudinal design.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 392
EP 400
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00391-003-0146-5
GA 741LT
UT WOS:000186460100009
ER

PT J
AU CHRISTENSEN, AJ
   HOLMAN, JM
   TURNER, CW
   SMITH, TW
   GRANT, MK
   DEVAULT, GA
AF CHRISTENSEN, AJ
   HOLMAN, JM
   TURNER, CW
   SMITH, TW
   GRANT, MK
   DEVAULT, GA
TI A PROSPECTIVE-STUDY OF QUALITY-OF-LIFE IN END-STAGE RENAL-DISEASE -
   EFFECTS OF CADAVERIC RENAL-TRANSPLANTATION
SO CLINICAL TRANSPLANTATION
J9 CLIN TRANSPLANT
LA English
DT Article
RP CHRISTENSEN, AJ, UNIV UTAH,DEPT PSYCHOL,SALT LAKE CITY,UT 84112, USA.
DE QUALITY OF LIFE; END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE; TRANSPLANTATION
AB We prospectively examined quality of life in a sample (n = 35) of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients before and after undergoing renal transplantation.  Patients were initially assessed at the time of their pretransplant clinic evaluation.  Follow-up assessment was made an average of 9 months later.  Subjects were classified into either a Successful Transplant or Waiting List group based on their treatment status at the follow-up assessment period.  Results indicated that patients receiving a renal graft demonstrated significant posttransplant improvement in terms of physical mobility (e.g., travel outside the home).  Patients showed a nonsignificant trend toward improved physical functioning after transplantation on measures of ambulation and body care and movement.  The present study did not find significant differences in vocational rehabilitation as a function of transplant status.  In terms of psychological indices of quality of life the present results suggest a substantial advantage for renal transplantation.  Transplanted patients exhibited a significant decrease in depression relative to the pretransplant period.  In addition, patient reports of subjective well-being (IWB) were significantly more positive after transplantation.  Successful transplantation did not appear to reduce patient anxiety.
NR 0
TC 9
BP 40
EP 47
PY 1991
PD FEB
VL 5
IS 1
GA EX321
UT WOS:A1991EX32100009
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
AF Veenhoven, R
TI Is life getting better? How long and happily do people live in modern
   society?
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Erasmus Univ, Dept Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Veenhoven, R, Erasmus Univ, Dept Social Sci, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM veenhoven@fsw.eur.nl
DE happiness; happy life years; progress
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS; EXPECTANCY; NATIONS
AB Human society has changed greatly,over the past centuries and this process of "modernization" has profoundly affected the lives of individuals; currently we live quite different lives from those our forefathers lived only five generations ago. There are differences of opinion as to whether we live better now than before and consequently there is also disagreement as to whether we should continue modernizing or rather try to slow the process down. Quality of life in a society can be measured by how long and happy its inhabitants live. Using these indicators I assessed whether societal modernization has made life better or worse. First, I examined some findings from present day survey research. Istarted with a cross-sectional analysis of 90 nations and found that people live longer and happier in today's most modern societies. Second, I examined trends in 10 modern nations over the lst 30 years and found that happiness and longevity have increased in most cases. Third, I considered the long-term and review findings from historical and comparative anthropology, which show that we lived better in the early hunter-gatherer society than in the later agrarian society. Together these data suggest that societal evolution has worked out differently for me quality of human life, first negatively, in thechange from a hunter-gatherer existence to agriculture, and next positively, in the more recent transformation from an agrarian to an industrial society. We live now longer and happier than ever.
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NR 51
TC 21
BP 330
EP 343
PY 2005
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1027/1016-9040.10.4.330
GA 991GT
UT WOS:000233801100008
ER

PT J
AU Cramm, JM
   van Dijk, HM
   Nieboer, AP
AF Cramm, Jane M.
   van Dijk, Hanna M.
   Nieboer, Anna P.
TI The Importance of Neighborhood Social Cohesion and Social Capital for
   the Well Being of Older Adults in the Community
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cramm, Jane M.; van Dijk, Hanna M.; Nieboer, Anna P.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Hlth Policy & Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Cramm, JM, Erasmus Univ, Inst Hlth Policy & Management, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM cramm@bmg.eur.nl
DE Community study; Netherlands; Multilevel analyses
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; POPULATION HEALTH; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   INCOME; INDIVIDUALS; ENVIRONMENT; VALIDATION; MORTALITY; RESIDENTS
AB Purpose of the Study: We aimed to investigate whether social capital (obtaining support through indirect ties such as from neighbors) and social cohesion (interdependencies among neighbors) within neighborhoods positively affect the well being of older adults. Design and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 945 of 1,440 (66% response rate) independently living older adults (aged >= 70 years) in Rotterdam. We fitted a hierarchical random effects model to account for the hierarchical structure of the study design: 945 older adults (Level 1) nested in 72 neighborhoods (Level 2). Results: Univariate analyses showed that being born in the Netherlands, house ownership, education, income, social capital of individuals, neighborhood security, neighborhood services, neighborhood social capital, and neighborhood social cohesion were significantly related to the well being of older adults. Multilevel analyses showed that social capital of individuals, neighborhood services, neighborhood social capital, and neighborhood social cohesion predicted the well being of older adults. Single and poor older adults reported lower well being than did better off and married older adults. However, the effects of marital status and income were mediated by neighborhood services, social capital, and social cohesion. Neighborhood services, social capital, and social cohesion may act as buffer against the adverse effects of being single and poor on the well being of older adults. Implications: The results of this study support the importance of social capital of individuals, as well as social capital within the neighborhood and social cohesion within the neighborhood for well being of older adults. The well being of older adults may also be enhanced through the improvement of quality of neighborhood services.
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NR 59
TC 3
BP 142
EP 150
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1093/geront/gns052
GA 071RV
UT WOS:000313612800015
ER

PT J
AU Rupert, PA
   Hartman, ERT
   Miller, ASO
AF Rupert, Patricia A.
   Hartman, Elizabeth R. Tuminello
   Miller, Alisha S. Oscharoff
TI Work Demands and Resources, Work-Family Conflict, and Family Functioning
   Among Practicing Psychologists
SO PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY-RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 PROF PSYCHOL-RES PR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rupert, Patricia A.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Hartman, Elizabeth R. Tuminello; Miller, Alisha S. Oscharoff] Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
RP Rupert, PA, Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, 1032 W Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
EM prupert@luc.edu
DE work-family conflict; family functioning; professional psychologists
ID CAREER-SUSTAINING BEHAVIORS; PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGISTS; ASSESSMENT
   DEVICE; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-CARE; BURNOUT; PSYCHOTHERAPISTS;
   RELIABILITY; STRATEGIES; VALIDITY
AB Does our work life influence the quality of our family life? The present study examined this question using data from 126 practicing psychologists who responded to two waves of a longitudinal study of their work and family lives. Work-family conflict (WFC) was tested as a mediator between work demands/resources (hours worked, emotional exhaustion, control, support) and family functioning. Results indicated that work demands, but not work resources, significantly predicted family functioning over time. Specifically, more hours worked and greater emotional exhaustion at Time 1 related to poorer family functioning at Time 2. WFC did not mediate these relationships, suggesting that the direct relationship of these work demands to family functioning was stronger than the relationship of WFC to family functioning.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 283
EP 289
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 44
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0034494
GA 251QM
UT WOS:000326945000001
ER

PT J
AU Lounsbury, JW
   Park, SH
   Sundstrom, E
   Williamson, JM
   Pemberton, AE
AF Lounsbury, JW
   Park, SH
   Sundstrom, E
   Williamson, JM
   Pemberton, AE
TI Personality, career satisfaction, and life satisfaction: test of a
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SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Wilmington, NC 28401 USA.
RP Lounsbury, JW, Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
DE career satisfaction; life satisfaction; personality traits; path
   analysis
ID SUCCESS; WORK; JOB; PREDICTORS; TRAITS; ANTECEDENTS; MANAGERIAL;
   HAPPINESS; OPTIMISM; QUALITY
AB A conceptual model proposing paths from personality traits to career satisfaction and life satisfaction and from career satisfaction to life satisfaction was evaluated in a field study by structural equations modeling using LISREL 8. Participants were a convenience sample of 1,352 information science professionals. An exploratory maximum likelihood common factor analysis revealed two oblique personality factors, the first comprised of extraversion, optimism, assertiveness, openness, and emotional stability and the second consisting of conscientiousness and tough-mindedness. Results indicated a good fit for a two-factor personality model showing significant links between both personality factors and career satisfaction, between the second personality factor and life satisfaction, and between career and life satisfaction. Findings are discussed in terms of comparisons to previous research, limitations, and areas for further research, with emphasis on the importance of personality in relation to career satisfaction and the relationship between career and life satisfaction.
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NR 54
TC 16
BP 395
EP 406
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1069072704266658
GA 859RL
UT WOS:000224285500004
ER

PT J
AU Ostberg, M
   Hagelin, E
AF Ostberg, M.
   Hagelin, E.
TI Feeding and sleeping problems in infancy - a follow-up at early school
   age
SO CHILD CARE HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD CARE HLTH DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ostberg, M.; Hagelin, E.] Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, S-75125 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Ostberg, M, Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Women & Childrens Hlth, Specialist Child Hlth Clin, Box 609, S-75125 Uppsala, Sweden.
DE child health care eating; problem feeding; problem sleeping; problem
ID FAILURE-TO-THRIVE; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; PARENTING
   STRESS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; CHILDHOOD SLEEP; MATERNAL MOOD; FOOD REFUSAL;
   DISORDERS; MOTHERS
AB Background Feeding and sleeping problems are common during infancy Many regulatory problems of this kind are connected to various child and family factors This study is a follow-up of children with early feeding and/or sleeping problems, 6 years after clinical contacts
   Methods A total of 230 families (72%) participated in the questionnaire follow-up Children and parents were compared with 227 (71%) reference families regarding sleeping and feeding problems health factors in parent and child, psychosocial problems, stressful life events, social support, life satisfaction, and externalizing and internalizing behaviour in the child
   Results Six years after clinical contacts the children with early feeding and/or sleeping problems still had more problems of this kind compared with the reference children Early child health problems were more frequent within the clinical group, but recent health problems did not separate the two groups Mothers in the clinical sample reported more health problems than mothers in the reference group and clinical parents were less content with their social support and had more psychosocial problems, including stressful life events Children in the clinical sample had more internalizing problems than comparison children Recent feeding and sleeping problems were connected to more externalizing and internalizing problems
   Conclusions Early regulatory problems concerning sleeping or feeding are less frequent when the child grows up, but nevertheless tend to remain A clinical recommendation for child health care is to take both child and family factors into account to individualize contacts work with an all-inclusive perspective and have close follow-ups
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NR 73
TC 2
BP 11
EP 25
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01141.x
GA 701JV
UT WOS:000285815100003
ER

PT J
AU Lehman, AF
   Dixon, LB
   Kernan, E
   DeForge, BR
   Postrado, LT
AF Lehman, AF
   Dixon, LB
   Kernan, E
   DeForge, BR
   Postrado, LT
TI A randomized trial of assertive community treatment for homeless persons
   with severe mental illness
SO ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV MARYLAND,CTR MENTAL HLTH SERV RES,BALTIMORE,MD 21201.
   UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT FAMILY MED,BALTIMORE,MD 21201.
ID CLIENT OUTCOMES; ILL; PROGRAM; MODEL
AB Background: This experiment evaluated the effectiveness of an innovative program of assertive community treatment (ACT) for homeless persons with severe and persistent mental illnesses.
   Methods: One hundred fifty-two homeless persons with severe and persistent mental illness were randomized to either the experimental ACT program or to usual community services. Baseline assessments included the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Quality-of-Life Interview, Colorado Symptom Index, and the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey. All assessments (except the Structured Clinical Interview) were repeated at the 2-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up evaluations.
   Results: Subjects in the ACT program used significantly fewer psychiatric inpatient days, fewer emergency department visits, and more psychiatric outpatient visits than the comparison subjects. The ACT subjects also spent significantly more days in stable community housing, and they experienced significantly greater improvements in symptoms, life satisfaction, and perceived health status.
   Conclusions: Relative to usual community care, the ACT program for homeless persons with severe and persistent mental illness shifts the locus of care from crisis-oriented services to ongoing outpatient care and produces better housing, clinical, and life satisfaction outcomes.
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NR 24
TC 132
BP 1038
EP 1043
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 54
IS 11
GA YE748
UT WOS:A1997YE74800008
ER

PT J
AU Smeding, HMM
   Esselink, RAJ
   Schmand, B
   Koning-Haanstra, M
   Nijhuis, I
   Wijnalda, EM
   Speelman, JD
AF Smeding, HMM
   Esselink, RAJ
   Schmand, B
   Koning-Haanstra, M
   Nijhuis, I
   Wijnalda, EM
   Speelman, JD
TI Unilateral pallidotomy versus bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation
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SO JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
J9 J NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Med Spectrum, Dept Med Psychol, Twente, Netherlands.
   St Elizabeth Hosp, Dept Neurol, Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Smeding, HMM, Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, H2-222,POB 22660, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM h.m.smeding@amc.uva.nl
DE Parkinson's disease; pallidotomy; deep brain stimulation; subthalamic
   nucleus; cognition disorders; neuropsychological tests
ID DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION; ADVANCED PARKINSONS-DISEASE; COGNITIVE FUNCTION;
   MEMORY; DEPRESSION; TRIAL; SCALE
AB Objective To compare the cognitive and behavioural effects of unilateral pallidotomy and bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) stimulation. Methods After baseline examination 34 patients were randomly assigned to unilateral pallidotomy ( 4 left-sided, 10 right-sided) or bilateral STN stimulation ( n= 20). At baseline and six and twelve months after surgery we administered neuropsychological tests of language, memory, visuospatial function, mental speed and executive functions. Also a depression rating scale, and self and proxy ratings of memory and dysexecutive symptoms were administered. Results Six months after surgery, the STN group and the pallidotomy group differed significantly in change from baseline in number of errors on two tests of executive functioning. After 12 months the STN group reported less positive affect compared with baseline than the pallidotomy group. One patient in the STN group showed an overall cognitive deterioration due to complications. Conclusions Although we need larger groups to draw firm conclusions, our results suggest that bilateral STN stimulation has slightly more negative effects on executive functioning than unilateral pallidotomy.
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NR 43
TC 19
BP 176
EP 182
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 252
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00415-005-0628-z
GA 901DJ
UT WOS:000227262900009
ER

PT J
AU Perez-Acosta, AM
AF Perez-Acosta, AM
TI Culture and subjective well-being.
SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Book Review
CR Diener E, 2000, CULTURE SUBJECTIVE W
NR 1
TC 0
BP 288
EP 290
PY 2002
VL 34
IS 3
GA 598XP
UT WOS:000178302100010
ER

PT J
AU Hunoult, O
AF Hunoult, Odile
TI THE HAPPINESS OF FOOLS
SO QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
J9 QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR AKSAKOV, BIENHEUREUX FOUS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 10
EP 10
PY 2011
PD SEP 16
IS 1045
GA 831SM
UT WOS:000295751400006
ER

PT J
AU Grant, JS
   Clay, OJ
   Keltner, NL
   Haley, WE
   Wadley, VG
   Perkins, MM
   Roth, DL
AF Grant, Joan S.
   Clay, Olivio J.
   Keltner, Norman L.
   Haley, William E.
   Wadley, Virginia G.
   Perkins, Martinique M.
   Roth, David L.
TI Does Caregiver Well-Being Predict Stroke Survivor Depressive Symptoms? A
   Mediation Analysis
SO TOPICS IN STROKE REHABILITATION
J9 TOP STROKE REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grant, Joan S.; Clay, Olivio J.; Keltner, Norman L.; Wadley, Virginia G.; Perkins, Martinique M.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   [Haley, William E.] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL USA.
   [Roth, David L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Grant, JS, Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
DE caregiver depressive symptoms; caregiver well-being; stroke depressive
   symptoms
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SPOUSES; IMPACT; REHABILITATION; RECOVERY; SUPPORT;
   HEALTH; FAMILY; INJURY; SCALE
AB Background and Purpose: Studies suggest that family caregiver well-being (ie, depressive symptoms and life satisfaction) may affect stroke survivor depressive symptoms. We used mediation analysis to assess whether caregiver well-being might be a factor explaining stroke survivor depressive symptoms, after controlling for demographic factors and stroke survivor impairments and problems. Methods: Caregiver/stroke participant dyads (N = 146) completed measures of stroke survivor impairments and problems and depressive symptoms and caregiver depressive symptoms and life satisfaction. Mediation analysis was used to examine whether caregiver well-being mediated the relationship between stroke survivor impairments and problems and stroke survivor depressive symptoms. Results: As expected, more stroke survivor problems and impairments were associated with higher levels of stroke survivor depressive symptoms (P < .0001). After controlling for demographic factors, we found that this relationship was partially mediated by caregiver life satisfaction (29.29%) and caregiver depressive symptoms (32.95%). Although these measures combined to account for 40.50% of the relationship between survivor problems and impairments and depressive symptoms, the direct effect remained significant. Conclusions: Findings indicate that stroke survivor impairments and problems may affect family caregivers and stroke survivors and a high level of caregiver distress may result in poorer outcomes for stroke survivors. Results highlight the likely importance of intervening with both stroke survivors and family caregivers to optimize recovery after stroke.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 44
EP 51
PY 2013
PD JAN-FEB
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1310/tsr2001-44
GA 073UJ
UT WOS:000313768200006
ER

PT J
AU Barrotta, P
AF Barrotta, Pierluigi
TI WHY ECONOMISTS SHOULD BE UNHAPPY WITH THE ECONOMICS OF HAPPINESS
SO ECONOMICS AND PHILOSOPHY
J9 ECON PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy.
RP Barrotta, P, Univ Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy.
EM pl.barrotta@fls.unipi.it
AB The economics of happiness is an influential research programme, the aim of which is to change welfare economics radically. In this paper I set out to show that its foundations are unreliable. I shall maintain two basic theses: (a) the economics of happiness shows inconsistencies with the first person standpoint, contrary claims on the part of the economists of happiness notwithstanding, and (b) happiness is a dubious concept if it is understood as the goal of welfare policies. These two theses are closely related and lead to a third thesis: (c) happiness should be replaced by autonomy as the fundamental goal of welfare economics. To defend my claims T shall show that a hedonic approach to happiness leads to an awkward trilemma. Furthermore, I shall clarify the meaning of "happiness" and "autonomy", along with their conceptual relationships.
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NR 47
TC 5
BP 145
EP 165
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0266267108001788
GA 363XO
UT WOS:000260301000001
ER

PT J
AU Verzetti, G
   Navino, C
   Bolzani, R
   Galli, G
   Panzetta, G
AF Verzetti, G
   Navino, C
   Bolzani, R
   Galli, G
   Panzetta, G
TI Acetate-free biofiltration versus bicarbonate haemodialysis in the
   treatment of patients with diabetic nephropathy: a cross-over
   multicentric study
SO NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION
J9 NEPHROL DIAL TRANSPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Osped Maggiore La Carita, Div Nefrol & Dialisi, Novara, Italy.
   Univ Modena, Dipartimento Stat, I-41100 Modena, Italy.
   Osped Maggiore Trieste, Serv Nefrol & Dialisi, Trieste, Italy.
RP Verzetti, G, Osped Maggiore La Carita, Div Nefrol & Dialisi, Novara, Italy.
DE acetate-free biofiltration; bicarbonate haemodialysis; diabetic
   nephropathy; morbidity rates; RDT
ID HEMODIALYSIS; DIALYSIS; SURVIVAL; ACIDOSIS; DISEASE
AB Background. Morbidity and mortality rates in diabetic patients on regular dialysis treatment (RDT) are higher than in non-diabetic-subjects on RDT. Moreover, diabetic patients experience an intradialitic morbidity unacceptably higher than in patients with other causes of terminal renal failure. The aim of the present investigation was to compare standard bicarbonate haemodialysis (BHD) with acetate-free biofiltration (AFB) in a group of 41 diabetic patients stable on dialysis treatment for 25+/-22 months.
   Methods. Twenty-four type II and 17 type I diabetic patients, all requiring insulin therapy, were included and were followed for 1 year in a 6-month cross-over randomized study for both methods. The analysis was carried out on dialysis symptoms, interdialysis symptoms, and nutritional status, and the multivariate analysis of variance for repeated measures on the same subjects in the two techniques was used.
   Results. AFB significantly reduced dialytic and extradialytic symptoms (P=0.003 and 0.001 respectively). Cardiovascular collapses decreased by 43%, and other dialysis symptoms showed a similar trend (-35%). The interdialysis symptoms decreased by 28% and were accompanied by an increase in subjective wellbeing (39%) when patients were switched from traditional haemodialysis to AFB. Acid-base control was better with AFB (P=0.01), both at the beginning and during the session. Slightly significant differences were also obtained for Kt/V (AFB 1.48+/-0.29 vs BHD 1.38+/-0.30), while no significant difference was noted with respect to sodium mass balance, nutritional status, calorie-protein intake, nPCR, blood glucose profile, and insulin requirements. The number of hospital admissions and the mortality rate, which were much lower during the AFB than the BHD period, were not analysed statistically.
   Conclusions. AFB allows better control of some metabolic aspects, reduces intra-and extradialysis symptoms, and improves patient quality of life. Whether the long-term prognosis can be improved by AFB remains to be established with further studies.
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NR 27
TC 29
BP 955
EP 961
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1093/ndt/13.4.955
GA ZG940
UT WOS:000073055300025
ER

PT J
AU Ferreira, S
   Moro, M
AF Ferreira, Susana
   Moro, Mirko
TI On the Use of Subjective Well-Being Data for Environmental Valuation
SO ENVIRONMENTAL & RESOURCE ECONOMICS
J9 ENVIRON RESOUR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferreira, Susana] Univ Georgia, Dept Agr & Appl Econ, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Moro, Mirko] Univ Stirling, Div Econ, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
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RP Ferreira, S, Univ Georgia, Dept Agr & Appl Econ, 313 Conner Hall, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM sferreir@uga.edu; mirko.moro@stir.ac.uk
DE Environmental valuation; Happiness; Hedonic pricing; Subjective
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NR 60
TC 12
BP 249
EP 273
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10640-009-9339-8
GA 606DM
UT WOS:000278401900001
ER

PT J
AU WEGENER, DT
   PETTY, RE
AF WEGENER, DT
   PETTY, RE
TI MOOD MANAGEMENT ACROSS AFFECTIVE STATES - THE HEDONIC CONTINGENCY
   HYPOTHESIS
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 OHIO STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,1885 NEIL AVE,COLUMBUS,OH 43210.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE MOOD; SELF-GRATIFICATION; ALTRUISM;
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AB Mood management in positive and negative moods is relevant to a variety of social phenomena and has been especially important in the helping literature. Theorists haw predicted that sad people strategically engage in mood management activities more than happy people. However, application of learning principles across affective states led the authors to hypothesize that hedonic rewards are more contingent on scrutiny of hedonic consequences in happy than sad states. Thus, happy people should scrutinize the hedonic consequences of potential behaviors more than sad people. A selective exposure paradigm was used to test this hedonic contingency hypothesis. People in whom happy, sad, or neutral states were induced were asked to choose activities in which to engage. In 3 experiments, happy people based their choices on the affective consequences of those activities more than sad or neutral individuals. Implications for interpreting past work are discussed.
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NR 68
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BP 1034
EP 1048
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 66
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.66.6.1034
GA NQ173
UT WOS:A1994NQ17300005
ER

PT J
AU Jang, YR
   Kwag, KH
   Chiriboga, DA
AF Jang, Yuri
   Kwag, Kyung Hwa
   Chiriboga, David A.
TI Not Saying I Am Happy Does Not Mean I Am Not: Cultural Influences on
   Responses to Positive Affect Items in the CES-D
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jang, Yuri; Kwag, Kyung Hwa; Chiriboga, David A.] Univ S Florida, Dept Aging & Mental Hlth Dispar, Florida Mental Hlth Inst, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
RP Jang, YR, Univ S Florida, Dept Aging & Mental Hlth Dispar, Florida Mental Hlth Inst, 13301 Bruce B Downs Blvd,MHC 1400, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
EM yjang@fmhi.usf.edu
DE CES-D; Differential item function; Korean
ID STUDIES-DEPRESSION-SCALE; AMERICAN OLDER-ADULTS; SYMPTOMS;
   ACCULTURATION; EQUIVALENCE; BIAS; PREVALENCE; SAMPLE; WHITE
AB Given the emphasis on modesty and self-effacement in Asian societies, the present study explored differential item responses for 2 positive affect items (5 = Hopeful and 8 = Happy) on a short form of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale. The samples consisted of elderly non-Hispanic Whites (n = 450), Korean Americans (n = 519), and Koreans (n = 2,030).
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   Our findings support the notion that the way in which people endorse depressive symptoms is substantially influenced by cultural orientation. These findings call into question the common use of simple mean comparisons and a universal cutoff point across diverse cultural groups.
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NR 43
TC 10
BP 684
EP 690
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 65
IS 6
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbq052
GA 666PE
UT WOS:000283127300006
ER

PT J
AU Tanabe, S
   Hirano, S
   Saitoh, E
AF Tanabe, Shigeo
   Hirano, Satoshi
   Saitoh, Eiichi
TI Wearable Power-Assist Locomotor (WPAL) for supporting upright walking in
   persons with paraplegia
SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tanabe, Shigeo] Fujita Hlth Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Fac Rehabil, Aichi, Japan.
   [Hirano, Satoshi; Saitoh, Eiichi] Fujita Hlth Univ, Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med 1, Aichi, Japan.
RP Tanabe, S, 98-1 Dengakugakubo, Toyoake, Aichi 4701192, Japan.
EM tanabes@fujita-hu.ac.jp
DE Spinal cord injury; gait rehabilitation; rehabilitation robotics;
   motorized orthosis
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; LIFE SATISFACTION; GAIT ORTHOSIS; HIP-JOINT;
   PERFORMANCE; LEVEL; INDIVIDUALS; IMPAIRMENT; MOBILITY; INDEX
AB BACKGROUND: Due to physical and psychosocial issues associated with long-term sitting in a wheelchair, devising new ways to facilitate upright mobility is a key issue in rehabilitation medicine. Wearable Power-Assist Locomotor (WPAL) is a motorized orthosis and is developed for providing independent and comfortable walking for paraplegic patients.
   METHODS: The WPAL consists of a wearable robotic orthosis and custom walker. To facilitate alternate usage with a wheelchair, the wearable robotic orthosis is based on a medial system with motors located at the bilateral hip, knee and ankle joints to reduce the increase in heart rate during gait. The gait parameters include stride length, toe clearance height, swing time, double support time, etc. (gait speed: up to 1.3 km/h). Independent gait with the walker can be learned through a five-stage gait exercise sequence. The first two stages are stepping and gait exercises with parallel bars. The third stage is gait exercise on treadmill. The subsequent two stages are gait exercise with walker.
   RESULTS: Seven motor-complete paraplegic patients (spinal cord functional levels: T6-T12) participated. Through a series of exercises, all users achieved independent gait on a level floor (Functional Ambulation Categories: 4). The mean duration and distance of consecutively walking were 14.1 +/- 11.4minutes and 165.6 +/- 202.6 m, respectively. The most competent user was able to walk continuously for as long as 40 minutes and 640 m whereas only for 6 minutes and 107 m with a conventional orthosis.
   CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that WPAL might be useful device for supporting upright walking in persons with paraplegia.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 99
EP 106
PY 2013
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.3233/NRE-130932
GA 216DA
UT WOS:000324260400012
ER

PT J
AU McFarlin, DB
AF McFarlin, Dean B.
TI Life Satisfaction Around the Globe: What Role Does Income Play?
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES
J9 ACAD MANAGE PERSPECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469 USA.
RP McFarlin, DB, Univ Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 79
EP 80
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 23
IS 4
GA 384QQ
UT WOS:000261759700008
ER

PT J
AU Schnohr, P
   Kristensen, TS
   Prescott, E
   Scharling, H
AF Schnohr, P
   Kristensen, TS
   Prescott, E
   Scharling, H
TI Stress and life dissatisfaction are inversely associated with jogging
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   City Heart Study
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
J9 SCAND J MED SCI SPOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bispebjerg Univ Hosp, Copenhagen Heart Study, DK-2400 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Natl Inst Occupat Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Inst Preventat Med, Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP Schnohr, P, Bispebjerg Univ Hosp, Copenhagen Heart Study, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, DK-2400 Copenhagen, Denmark.
EM peter@schnohr.dk
DE physical activity; mental stress; life satisfaction; men and women;
   population study
ID ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; EXERCISE; DISEASE; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; HEALTH;
   WOMEN; MEN
AB The associations between physical activity in leisure time with special focus on jogging and the level of mental stress and life dissatisfaction were studied in 12 028 randomly selected men and women aged 20-79 years. The associations were similar in men and women; thus, results are given for pooled data. The odds ratios (ORs) are presented as adjusted for sex, age, body mass index, smoking, alcohol consumption, education and income. With increasing physical activity in leisure time, there was a decrease in high level of stress, between sedentary persons and joggers, OR=0.30 (95% confidence interval (CI) from 0.16 to 0.56). With increasing physical activity there was also a decrease in life dissatisfaction, between sedentary persons and joggers, OR=0.30 (95% CI from 0.18 to 0.52). Although there was a dose-response effect between physical activity and psychosocial well-being the most pronounced difference with regard to the level of stress and dissatisfaction was seen between the group with low and the group with moderate physical activity, e.g., 2-4 h of walking per week.
   In conclusion, we recommend that increased well-being should be a key argument in future campaigns for increased leisure-time physical activity.
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NR 21
TC 42
BP 107
EP 112
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2004.00394.x
GA 908GS
UT WOS:000227776100007
ER

PT J
AU Forgas, JP
   Laham, SM
   Vargas, PT
AF Forgas, JP
   Laham, SM
   Vargas, PT
TI Mood effects on eyewitness memory: Affective influences on
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Forgas, JP, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM jp.forgas@unsw.edu.au
DE affect and cognition; eyewitness memory; social cognition
ID JUDGMENT; SUGGESTIBILITY; WITNESS
AB Does mood influence the accuracy of eyewitness recollections, and people's susceptibility to misleading information in particular? Based on recent affect-cognition theories and research on eyewitness memory, three experiments predicted and found that positive affect promoted, and negative affect inhibited the incorporation of misleading information into eyewitness memories. This effect was obtained for both positive and negative events (Experiment 1), and for recorded as well as real-life incidents (Experiment 2). Participants had no meta-cognitive awareness of these mood effects, and affect-control instructions were ineffective in preventing them (Experiment 3). The cognitive mechanisms responsible for mood effects on eyewitness memories are discussed, and the implications of these findings for everyday memories, forensic practice and for current affect/cognition theorizing are considered. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 51
BP 574
EP 588
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 41
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2004.11.005
GA 978FD
UT WOS:000232858100002
ER

PT J
AU Hughes, AK
   Rostant, O
AF Hughes, A. K.
   Rostant, O.
TI THE CONTRIBUTIONS THAT SEXUAL PROBLEMS AND LIFE SATISFACTION MAKE TO
   DEPRESSION IN OLDER WOMEN
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hughes, A. K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Rostant, O.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 91
EP 92
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442101412
ER

PT J
AU Oostrom, JK
   Born, MP
   Serlie, AW
   van der Molen, HT
AF Oostrom, Janneke K.
   Born, Marise Ph.
   Serlie, Alec W.
   van der Molen, Henk T.
TI Effects of Individual Differences on the Perceived Job Relatedness of a
   Cognitive Ability Test and a Multimedia Situational Judgment Test
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SELECTION AND ASSESSMENT
J9 INT J SELECT ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oostrom, Janneke K.; Born, Marise Ph.; van der Molen, Henk T.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, Fac Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Serlie, Alec W.] Erasmus Univ, GITP, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Oostrom, JK, Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, Fac Social Sci, T13-08,POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM oostrom@fsw.eur.nl
ID FACE VALIDITY PERCEPTIONS; CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; SELECTION PROCEDURES;
   APPLICANT REACTIONS; FUTURE-RESEARCH; ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE;
   PERSONNEL-SELECTION; EMPLOYEE SELECTION; TEST ANXIETY; PERSONALITY
AB Although there is a growing number of publications concerning applicant reactions to different selection instruments, the relationships between individual differences and applicant reactions have largely remained unexplored. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of several testing-related and general individual differences (anxiety, self-evaluations, and personality) on the most commonly studied dimension of applicant reactions, namely the perceived job relatedness of selection instruments. Participants were 153 psychology students, who completed a cognitive ability test and a multimedia situational judgment test as part of their educational program. Our results indicated that computer anxiety negatively affected perceived job relatedness and core self-evaluations, subjective well-being, agreeableness, emotional stability, and openness to experience positively affected perceived job relatedness. Openness to experience was the most consistent predictor of perceived job relatedness. The results of our study suggest that certain individuals may be more predisposed to react positively to selection instruments. Therefore, we concluded that the nature of the applicant pool should be carefully considered when designing interventions to improve applicant reactions.
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NR 68
TC 4
BP 394
EP 406
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2389.2010.00521.x
GA 682UF
UT WOS:000284427800004
ER

PT J
AU Deci, EL
   Ryan, RM
AF Deci, Edward L.
   Ryan, Richard M.
TI Hedonia, eudaimonia, and well-being: An introduction
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
RP Deci, EL, Univ Rochester, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM deci@pysch.rochester.edu
DE eudaimonia; fully functioning; hedonism; subjective well-being
ID 2 CONCEPTIONS; HAPPINESS
AB Research on well-being can be thought of as falling into two traditions. In one-the hedonistic tradition-the focus is on happiness, generally defined as the presence of positive affect and the absence of negative affect. In the other-the eudaimonic tradition-the focus is on living life in a full and deeply satisfying way. Recognizing that much recent research on wellbeing has been more closely aligned with the hedonistic tradition, this special issue presents discussions and research reviews from the eudaimonic tradition, making clear how the concept of eudaimonia adds an important perspective to our understanding of well-being.
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TC 87
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EP 11
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-006-9018-1
GA 283WY
UT WOS:000254668400001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Elgar, FJ
   Davis, CG
   Wohl, MJ
   Trites, SJ
   Zelenski, JM
   Martin, MS
AF Elgar, Frank J.
   Davis, Christopher G.
   Wohl, Michael J.
   Trites, Stephen J.
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   Martin, Michael S.
TI Social capital, health and life satisfaction in 50 countries
SO HEALTH & PLACE
J9 HEALTH PLACE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Elgar, Frank J.] McGill Univ, Inst Hlth & Social Policy, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Elgar, Frank J.] McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Davis, Christopher G.; Wohl, Michael J.; Trites, Stephen J.; Zelenski, John M.; Martin, Michael S.] Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Elgar, FJ, Charles Meredith House,1130 Pine Ave W, Montreal, PQ H3A 1A3, Canada.
EM frank.elgar@mcgill.ca; chris_davis@carleton.ca;
   michael_wohl@carleton.ca; stephen_trites@carleton.ca;
   john_zelenski@carleton.ca; michaelseanmartin@gmail.com
DE Social capital; Health; Life satisfaction; World Values Survey;
   Multilevel modelling
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; INCOME INEQUALITY; MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS;
   POLITICAL-ECONOMY; PUBLIC-HEALTH; US COMMUNITIES; MORTALITY;
   ASSOCIATIONS; TRUST; ENVIRONMENT
AB We explored links between social capital and self-rated health and life satisfaction in a diverse sample of rich and developing countries. A four-factor measure of social capital was developed using data on 69,725 adults in 50 countries that were collected in the World Values Survey. Multilevel analyses showed links between country social capital and health and life satisfaction. However, cross-level interactions indicated that the benefits of social capital were greater in women than men, in older adults and in more trusting, affiliated individuals. Social inequalities in the contributions of social capital to population health are worthy of further study. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 6
BP 1044
EP 1053
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.06.010
GA 833BY
UT WOS:000295858000005
ER

PT J
AU Liu, ZQ
   Shang, QY
AF Liu, Zhiqiang
   Shang, Qingyan
TI Individual well-being in urban China: The role of income expectations
SO CHINA ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 CHINA ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Zhiqiang; Shang, Qingyan] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Econ, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Liu, Zhiqiang] Cent Univ Finance & Econ, Ctr Human Capital & Labor Market Res, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, ZQ, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Econ, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM zqliu@buffalo.edu; qshang2@buffalo.edu
DE Happiness; Well-being; Income expectations; Transition economies
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; TRANSITION; DETERMINANTS;
   INEQUALITY; FREEDOM; PARADOX
AB Using household survey data, we study the determinants of individual well-being in urban China, emphasizing particularly the role of income expectations. First, we find that individual well-being increases contemporaneously with own income and decreases with community's average income, consistent with findings reported in previous studies. This result holds when we replace income with consumption and when we consider employment and health status of other family members. Second and more important, we find that income expectations have a positive and significant effect on individual well-being. This result is robust to alternative model specifications and to controls for optimistic personality. Instrumental variable estimates and endogeneity tests suggest that the positive relationship between well-being and income expectations is genuine. Our finding has the potential to explain why reported well-being has declined in China despite the spectacular economic growth in the past decades. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 833
EP 849
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.chieco.2012.04.004
GA 036EP
UT WOS:000311009500007
ER

PT J
AU Arango-Lasprilla, JC
   Ketchum, JM
   Gary, K
   Hart, T
   Corrigan, J
   Forster, L
   Mascialino, G
AF Arango-Lasprilla, Juan Carlos
   Ketchum, Jessica M.
   Gary, Kelli
   Hart, Tessa
   Corrigan, John
   Forster, Lauren
   Mascialino, Guido
TI Race/ethnicity differences in satisfaction with life among persons with
   traumatic brain injury
SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arango-Lasprilla, Juan Carlos; Gary, Kelli; Forster, Lauren] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Richmond, VA 23219 USA.
   [Ketchum, Jessica M.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Biostat, Richmond, VA 23219 USA.
   [Hart, Tessa] Moss Rehabil Res Inst, Elkins Pk, PA USA.
   [Corrigan, John] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Mascialino, Guido] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, New York, NY USA.
RP Arango-Lasprilla, JC, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 730 E Broad St,4th Floor,Room 4230A, Richmond, VA 23219 USA.
EM jcarangolasp@vcu.edu
DE Satisfaction with life; TBI; Race/ethnicity
ID MODEL SYSTEMS; COMMUNITY INTEGRATION; OUTCOMES; DISABILITY; RACE;
   RETURN; WORK; CARE
AB Objective: To determine differences in life satisfaction at 1-year post-TBI among Caucasian, African American, Hispanic, and Asian individuals with TBI, after adjusting for covariates that significantly differ between ethnic groups and/or affect the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) at one year post-injury.
   Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Longitudinal dataset of the TBI Model Systems National Database.
   Participants: 3,368 individuals with moderate to severe TBI (2478 Caucasian, 629 African American, 180 Hispanic, and 81 Asian/Pacific Islander) hospitalized between 1989 and 2005.
   Main Outcome Measures: Satisfaction with Life Total score at 1 year post injury.
   Results: African Americans had 3.21 units lower SWLS scores one year post-injury than Asian/Pacific Islanders (95% CI = 0.61-5.81) and 1.99 units lower SWLS scores than Caucasians (95% CI = 0.97-3.00) after controlling for marital status, employment at admission, cause of injury, FIM at discharge, and LOS in acute care.
   Conclusions: African Americans have poorer self-reported life satisfaction than Caucasians and Asians one year after TBI. This effect is not due to pre-injury marital or employment status, cause of injury, nor injury severity or functional status. Further research on the factors which might explain these differences is warranted, so that targeted rehabilitation programs can be designed and implemented that enhance quality of life for all individuals who have suffered a TBI.
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NR 40
TC 10
BP 5
EP 14
PY 2009
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.3233/NRE-2009-0449
GA 412DS
UT WOS:000263704400002
ER

PT J
AU SIMELL, T
   MOREN, R
   KELTIKANGASJARVINEN, L
   HAKALAX, J
   SIMELL, O
AF SIMELL, T
   MOREN, R
   KELTIKANGASJARVINEN, L
   HAKALAX, J
   SIMELL, O
TI SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM INITIAL STAY IN-HOSPITAL OF CHILDREN WITH
   INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES - ADJUSTMENT OF FAMILIES AFTER 2 YEARS
SO ACTA PAEDIATRICA
J9 ACTA PAEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 TURKU UNIV,CARDIORESP RES UNIT,TURKU,FINLAND.
   UNIV HELSINKI,CHILDRENS HOSP,HELSINKI,FINLAND.
   UNIV HELSINKI,DEPT PSYCHOL,HELSINKI,FINLAND.
RP SIMELL, T, UNIV TURKU,DEPT PEDIAT,KIINAMYLLYNKATU 4-8,SF-20520 TURKU,FINLAND.
DE ADJUSTMENT; CHILDREN; FAMILY; INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES; WELL-BEING
ID MANAGEMENT; MELLITUS; KNOWLEDGE; SIBLINGS; PARENTS; ILLNESS; THERAPY;
   YOUTH; COSTS; CARE
AB A randomized prospective trial on the effect of the length of initial hospital stay (23 +/- 4 days and 9 +/- 3 days) in 61 consecutive children with newly diagnosed diabetes was carried out. Since the metabolic outcome was similar in the treatment groups for the first two years, we analyzed the adjustment and subjective well-being of families to the diabetes after a two-year follow-up period. A semi-structured interview by a psychologist who was blinded to the initial treatment length and medical history of the child showed that 74% of the families in the short term and 58% in the long-term treatment groups had good overall psychosocial ability to function (ns); there were no unusual fears in 37% and 15% of the families (ns), respectively. After short-term treatment, families needed slightly but not significantly less time to be confident about the management of diabetes in the family. These findings show that the short-term initial hospital stay does not unfavorably affect the adjustment of the family to diabetes and should probably be preferred over the long-term initial hospital stay.
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BP 41
EP 50
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PD JAN
VL 84
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13482.x
GA QF432
UT WOS:A1995QF43200011
ER

PT J
AU Oesch, D
   Lipps, O
AF Oesch, Daniel
   Lipps, Oliver
TI Does Unemployment Hurt Less if There is More of it Around? A Panel
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SO EUROPEAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 EUR SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oesch, Daniel] Univ Lausanne, Inst Social Sci, Life Course & Inequal Res Ctr LINES, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Lipps, Oliver] Univ Lausanne, FORS, Swiss Ctr Expertise Social Sci, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Oesch, D, Univ Lausanne, Inst Social Sci, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
EM daniel.oesch@unil.ch
ID HAPPINESS; QUESTION
AB This article examines the existence of a habituation effect to unemployment: Does the subjective well-being of unemployed people decline less if unemployment is more widespread? The underlying idea is that unemployment hysteresis may operate through a sociological channel: if many people in the community lose their job and remain unemployed over an extended period, the psychological cost of being unemployed diminishes, and the pressure to accept a new job declines. We analyse this question with individual-level data from the German socio-economic panel (1984-2010) and the Swiss household panel (2000-2010). Our fixed-effects estimates show no evidence for a mitigating effect of high surrounding unemployment on the subjective well-being of the unemployed. Becoming unemployed hurts as much when regional unemployment is high as when it is low. Likewise, the strongly harmful impact of being unemployed on well-being neither wears off over time, nor do repeated episodes of unemployment make it any better. It thus appears doubtful that an unemployment shock becomes persistent because the unemployed becomes used to, and hence reasonably content with, being without a job.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 955
EP 967
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 29
IS 5
DI 10.1093/esr/jcs071
GA 236AD
UT WOS:000325764700007
ER

PT J
AU Molassiotis, A
   Morris, PJ
AF Molassiotis, A
   Morris, PJ
TI The meaning of quality of life and the effects of unrelated donor bone
   marrow transplants for chronic myeloid leukemia in adult long-term
   survivors
SO CANCER NURSING
J9 CANCER NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Nursing, United Coll, Fac Med, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
   Hammersmith Hosp, London, England.
RP Molassiotis, A, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Nursing, United Coll, Fac Med, Tsang Shiu Tim Bldg, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
DE bone marrow transplantation; quality of life; unrelated donors
ID OF-LIFE
AB Qualitative data, as part of a larger study, were collected to assess perceptions about quality of life (QOL) after bone marrow transplant (BMT) and its impact on longterm survivors who had undergone an unrelated donor bone marrow transplant. A sample of 28 survivors participated in the study, quality of life was described in terms of "normality," enjoyment, and fulfillment with life: being psychologically and physically healthy, being independent, having family and relationships, having work, experiencing happiness, and having material support There were many factors with which survivors found it difficult to cope: symptoms, frustration brought from the inabilities to function in life, family life, returning to work, and infertility. However, about 25% of the survivors reported a positive impact of the BMT on their lives. Main concerns about the future were related to health status, the long-term effects of the transplant financial concern, infertility, the normalization process, and the family. These data confirmed that unrelated donor BMT patients do not have a different perception about their QOL than other BMT patients receiving autologous or allogeneic marrow transplants. Some of the issues that differed from the previous BMT literature included higher inability to perform daily tasks and dependency on others, adverse memories of the transplant, and concerns about the future. These areas should be the target of pretransplant interventions and the longterm psychosocial services provided to patients. As mentioned by the respondents, health care professionals could further improve their patients' QOL by providing counseling and psychologic support, education about the effects of the various treatments, and improved research in BMT treatment and side effects.
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NR 22
TC 23
BP 205
EP 211
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1097/00002820-199806000-00008
GA ZP470
UT WOS:000073756700008
ER

PT J
AU Madson, AT
   Silverman, MJ
AF Madson, Amy T.
   Silverman, Michael J.
TI The Effect of Music Therapy on Relaxation, Anxiety, Pain Perception, and
   Nausea in Adult Solid Organ Transplant Patients
SO JOURNAL OF MUSIC THERAPY
J9 J MUSIC THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Madson, Amy T.; Silverman, Michael J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Madson, AT, Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LUNG TRANSPLANTATION; HEART-TRANSPLANT; PHYSICAL
   HEALTH; RECIPIENTS; SURVIVORS
AB Organ transplant recipients characteristically experience low levels of relaxation and high levels of anxiety, pain, and nausea. Although music therapy has demonstrated effectiveness in ameliorating these types of conditions with patients in other areas of medical hospitals, no studies have evaluated the effects of music therapy on solid organ transplant patients. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of music therapy on anxiety, relaxation, pain, and nausea levels in recovering patients on the adult transplant unit of the hospital utilizing a pre-posttest design. Participants (N = 58) received an individual 15-35 minute music therapy session consisting of live patient-preferred music and therapeutic social interaction. To remain consistent with the hospital's evaluative instruments during this pilot study, participants' self-reported levels of anxiety, relaxation, pain, and nausea, were based on separate 10-point Likert-type scales. The principal investigator observed affect and verbalizations at pre and posttest. Results indicated there were significant improvements in self-reported levels of relaxation, anxiety (both p < .001), pain (p < .01), and nausea (p < .05). Although there was no reliability measure, there were significant increases in positive verbalizations and positive affect (p < .001). All participants reported that they would desire music therapy again during a future long-term hospital stay. From the results of this exploratory study, it seems that music therapy can be a viable psychosocial intervention for hospitalized postoperative solid transplant patients. Implications for clinical practice and suggestions for future research are provided.
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NR 23
TC 8
BP 220
EP 232
PY 2010
PD FAL
VL 47
IS 3
GA 661JT
UT WOS:000282724700002
ER

PT J
AU Zautra, AJ
   Fasman, R
   Reich, JW
   Harakas, P
   Johnson, LM
   Olmsted, ME
   Davis, MC
AF Zautra, AJ
   Fasman, R
   Reich, JW
   Harakas, P
   Johnson, LM
   Olmsted, ME
   Davis, MC
TI Fibromyalgia: Evidence for deficits in positive affect regulation
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Zautra, AJ, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM alex.zautra@asu.edu
DE fibromyalgia; positive affect; interpersonal stress; osteoarthritis;
   chronic pain
ID CHRONIC PAIN; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; STRESS; OSTEOARTHRITIS; WOMEN;
   NEUROTICISM; DEPRESSION; FRAMEWORK; EVENTS
AB Objective: Fibromyalgia (FMS) is characterized by chronic pain, high psychiatric comorbidity, and the absence of observable pathology. Our objective was to examine positive and negative affective indices, both at the trait and contextual levels, in FMS compared with a chronic pain control group, osteoarthritis (OA). Methods: The sample consisted of 126 female FMS (87) and OA (39) patients from the community. Participants answered a self-report questionnaire assessing demographic and personality variables and were interviewed regarding average pain, affect, anxiety, and depression. Participants were then interviewed weekly for up to 12 weeks regarding pain, affect, fatigue, perceived interpersonal stress (IS), and positive interpersonal events (PE). Results: FMS participants reported lower levels of positive affect (p <.01) and extraversion (p <.01) than OA participants. There were no significant differences between groups in negative affect, depression, anxiety, or neuroticism after controlling for age and average pain. At the weekly level, FMS participants reported lower levels of positive affect (p <.01), but not negative affect. Furthermore, during weeks of elevated IS, FMS participants evidenced steeper declines in positive affect than OA participants (p <.01). Conclusions: Despite the predominance of literature focusing on psychologic disturbance in FMS, these analyses identified dysfunctional positive affect regulation as a key feature of FMS. FMS status was uniquely characterized by lower levels of positive affect, especially during stressful weeks. These findings challenge current conceptualizations of FMS and point to new directions for interventions that focus on improving positive affective resources, especially during times of stress.
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NR 28
TC 52
BP 147
EP 155
PY 2005
PD JAN-FEB
VL 67
IS 1
DI 10.1097/01.psy.0000146328.52009.23
GA 892TU
UT WOS:000226673700021
ER

PT J
AU Holmes, EA
   Lang, TJ
   Moulds, ML
   Steele, AM
AF Holmes, Emily A.
   Lang, Tamara J.
   Moulds, Michelle L.
   Steele, Ann M.
TI Prospective and positive mental imagery deficits in dysphoria
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holmes, Emily A.; Lang, Tamara J.; Steele, Ann M.] Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
   [Moulds, Michelle L.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Holmes, EA, Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
EM emily.holmes@psych.ox.ac.uk; tamara.lang@psych.ox.ac.uk;
   m.moulds@unsw.edu.au; ann.steele@psy.ox.ac.uk
DE mental imagery; vividness; depression; dysphoria; prospective imagery;
   interpretation bias; future thinking
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; PROSPECTIVE COGNITIONS; EMOTIONAL DISORDER;
   INTRUSIVE MEMORIES; DEPRESSED MOOD; FUTURE; ANXIETY; SPECIFICITY;
   INFORMATION; AMBIGUITY
AB We know less about positive mental imagery than we do about negative mental imagery in depression. This study examined the relationship between depressed mood and the subjective experience of emotion in imagined events; specifically, prospective imagery, and imagery in response to emotionally ambiguous stimuli. One hundred and twenty-six undergraduates completed measures of depression, imagery vividness for future events, and a homograph interpretation task in which they generated images and subsequently rated image pleasantness and vividness. As predicted, compared to low dysphoria, high dysphoria was associated with poorer ability to vividly imagine positive (but not negative) future events. These findings were augmented by the observation that high dysphorics provided lower pleasantness ratings of images generated in response to homographs they interpreted as positive. We suggest that an imbalance in the inability to vividly imagine positive but riot negative future events may curtail the ability of high dysphorics to be optimistic. High dysphoric individuals are further disadvantaged: even when they interpret ambiguity positively, the resulting images they generate are associated with less positive affect. Therapeutic Strategies that address both such positive-specific imagery biases hold Promise for depression treatment innovation. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 30
BP 976
EP 981
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 46
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2008.04.009
GA 338QG
UT WOS:000258522000008
ER

PT J
AU Hawes, BK
   Brunye, TT
   Mahoney, CR
   Sullivan, JM
   Aall, CD
AF Hawes, Breanne K.
   Brunye, Tad T.
   Mahoney, Caroline R.
   Sullivan, John M.
   Aall, Christian D.
TI Effects of four workplace lighting technologies on perception, cognition
   and affective state
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ERGONOMICS
J9 INT J IND ERGONOM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brunye, Tad T.] USA, Cognit Sci Team, RDNS WSH S, NSRDEC, Natick, MA 01760 USA.
   [Aall, Christian D.] USA, Fabr Struct Team, Natick Soldier Res Dev & Engn Ctr, Natick, MA 01760 USA.
   [Sullivan, John M.] USA, Special Projects Team, Natick Soldier Res Dev & Engn Ctr, Natick, MA 01760 USA.
   [Brunye, Tad T.; Mahoney, Caroline R.] Tufts Univ, Dept Psychol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
RP Brunye, TT, USA, Cognit Sci Team, RDNS WSH S, NSRDEC, 15 Kansas St, Natick, MA 01760 USA.
EM tbruny01@tufts.edu
DE Industrial lighting; Color temperature; Cognition; Perception; Affective
   state
ID FULL-SPECTRUM; TASK-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; WORKING-MEMORY; MENTAL
   MODELS; MOOD; PICTURES; AROUSAL
AB Light-emitting diodes (LED) are becoming an increasingly common lighting option for industrial applications, offering superior power efficiency and longevity relative to conventional fluorescent technologies. This study examined the visual perceptual, affective and cognitive implications of equipping temporary military shelters with either fluorescent or one of three advanced LED lighting systems with varied color temperature and luminance. Twenty-four volunteers were each tested over the course of five consecutive days, including a practice session and four test sessions, one for each of the lighting conditions. Volunteers showed highest visual acuity as measured on symbol identification and color recognition tasks with LED relative to fluorescent lighting and this effect was greatest at highest color temperatures. In terms of psychological and cognitive performance, volunteers showed increased fatigue ratings with fluorescent relative to LED, and this effect was associated with slower response times on tasks measuring spatial and verbal memory.
   Relevance to industry: Recent increases in the number of LED technologies being incorporated into industrial lighting applications carry implications for worker performance. We provide evidence that these advanced lighting technologies can promote increased alertness and visual cognitive efficiency among workers when compared to more traditional alternatives. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 122
EP 128
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ergon.2011.09.004
GA 904RK
UT WOS:000301215400015
ER

PT J
AU Sirgy, MJ
   Lee, DJ
   Kressmann, F
AF Sirgy, M. Joseph
   Lee, Dong-Jin
   Kressmann, Frank
TI Need-based measure of consumer well being (CWB) in relation to personal
   transportation: Nomological validation
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Tech, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
   Yonsei Univ, Sch Business, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   Univ Mainz, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
RP Sirgy, MJ, Virginia Tech, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
EM sirgy@vt.edu
DE consumer well being; personal transportation; quality of life;
   subjective well being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION MEASURE; COMMITMENT; TRUST
AB This paper reports the results of three studies designed to test the nomological validity of a consumer well-being (CWB) measure in relation to personal transportation. The CWB measure was developed guided by the theoretical notion that the CWB in relation to personal transportation vehicles is significantly enhanced when the consumption of the vehicle meets the full spectrum of human developmental needs (i.e., safety, economic, family, social, esteem, actualization, knowledge, and aesthetics needs). The nomological validity of the CWB measure was tested by exploring the various antecedents and consequences of the construct. This was done in three separate studies in which the results of one study prompted further conceptual development and additional testing. The overall findings of the three studies provided support for the nomological validity of the CWB measure.
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NR 34
TC 7
BP 337
EP 367
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 79
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-4920-1
GA 107LJ
UT WOS:000242172800008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Deniz, ME
   Isik, E
AF Deniz, M. Engin
   Isik, Erkan
TI POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT, LIFE SATISFACTION, AND COPING WITH STRESS
   BY ATTACHMENT STYLES IN TURKISH STUDENTS
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Deniz, M. Engin] Selcuk Univ Campus, Fac Tech Educ, Educ Sci Dept, TR-42075 Konya, Turkey.
   Mevlana Univ, Konya, Turkey.
RP Deniz, ME, Selcuk Univ Campus, Fac Tech Educ, Educ Sci Dept, TR-42075 Konya, Turkey.
EM engindeniz@selcuk.edu.tr
ID ADULT ATTACHMENT; RELATIONSHIP QUALITY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; YOUNG;
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AB The purpose was to investigate positive and negative affect, life satisfaction, and coping with stress in relation to attachment styles. Undergraduate students (N=421) completed the Relationship Scales Questionnaire, the Positive and Negative Affect Scale, the Satisfaction With Life Scale, and the Coping with Stress Scale. Results indicated that secure attachment style was the unique predictor of positive affect while fearful and preoccupied attachment styles significantly predicted negative affect. Regarding life satisfaction, a positive correlation with secure attachment style and a negative correlation with fearful and preoccupied styles were seen. However, the unique predictor of life satisfaction was preoccupied attachment style. In terms of coping with stress, there was no significant association between attachment variables and avoidance coping style, but significant links were observed between problem-focused coping and dismissing, and fearful and preoccupied attachment styles.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 480
EP 490
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 107
IS 2
DI 10.2466/02.09.10.20.PR0.107.5.480-490
GA 670ZF
UT WOS:000283468000015
ER

PT J
AU ALFREY, N
AF ALFREY, N
TI DREAMS OF HAPPINESS - SOCIAL ART AND THE FRENCH LEFT, 1830-1850 -
   MCWILLIAM,N
SO BURLINGTON MAGAZINE
J9 BURLINGTON MAG
LA English
DT Book Review
RP ALFREY, N, UNIV NOTTINGHAM,NOTTINGHAM NG7 2RD,ENGLAND.
CR McWilliam Neil, 1993, DREAMS HAPPINESS SOC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 464
EP 464
PY 1994
PD JUL
VL 136
IS 1096
GA PC177
UT WOS:A1994PC17700018
ER

PT J
AU LARDEAU, Y
AF LARDEAU, Y
TI A SOCIETY WITHOUT HAPPINESS - FRENCH - SYBERBERG,HJ
SO CAHIERS DU CINEMA
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LA French
DT Book Review
CR SYBERBERG HJ, SOCIETE SANS JOIE
NR 1
TC 0
BP R15
EP R16
PY 1983
IS 344
GA QC899
UT WOS:A1983QC89900021
ER

PT J
AU Peper, M
   Herpers, M
   Spreer, J
   Hennig, J
   Zentner, J
AF Peper, M
   Herpers, M
   Spreer, J
   Hennig, J
   Zentner, J
TI Functional neuroimaging of emotional learning and autonomic reactions
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-PARIS
J9 J PHYSIOLOGY-PARIS
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Freiburg, Dept Psychol, Biol & Differnetial Psychol Sect, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany.
   Univ Freiburg, Dept Neurosurg, Neurozentrum, Neuroradiol Sect, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany.
   Univ Freiburg, Dept Radiol, Sect Med Phys, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Peper, M, Univ Freiburg, Dept Psychol, Biol & Differnetial Psychol Sect, Engelbergerstr 41, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany.
EM peper@psychologie.uni-freiburg.de
DE emotion; autonomic nervous system; brain imaging; amygdala; prefrontal
   cortex; review
ID EVENT-RELATED FMRI; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HUMAN AMYGDALA; NEURAL
   RESPONSES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; NEGATIVE EMOTION;
   AUDITORY-CORTEX; PET ACTIVATION; VISUAL-STIMULI
AB This article provides a selective overview of the functional neuroimaging literature with an emphasis on emotional activation processes. Emotions are fast and flexible response systems that provide basic tendencies for adaptive action. From the range of involved component functions, we first discuss selected automatic mechanisms that control basic adaptational changes. Second, we illustrate how neuroimaging work has contributed to the mapping of the network components associated with basic emotion families (fear, anger, disgust, happiness), and secondary dimensional concepts that organise the meaning space for subjective experience and verbal labels (emotional valence, activity/intensity, approach/withdrawal, etc.). Third, results and methodological difficulties are discussed in view of own neuroimaging experiments that investigated the component functions involved in emotional learning. The amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and striatum form a network of reciprocal connections that show topographically distinct patterns of activity as a correlate of up and down regulation processes during an emotional episode. Emotional modulations of other brain systems have attracted recent research interests. Emotional neuroimaging calls for more representative designs that highlight the modulatory influences of regulation strategies and socio-cultural factors responsible for inhibitory control and extinction. We conclude by emphasising the relevance of the temporal process dynamics of emotional activations that may provide improved prediction of individual differences in emotionality. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 130
TC 10
BP 342
EP 354
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 99
IS 4-6
DI 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2006.03.006
GA 060BC
UT WOS:000238775200006
ER

PT J
AU Lipinska-Grobelny, A
AF Lipinska-Grobelny, Agnieszka
TI EFFECTS OF GENDER ROLE ON PERSONAL RESOURCES AND COPING WITH STRESS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
J9 INT J OCCUP MED ENV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lodz, Inst Psychol, Dept Social Psychol Psychol Work & Career Guidanc, PL-91433 Lodz, Poland.
RP Lipinska-Grobelny, A, Univ Lodz, Inst Psychol, Dept Social Psychol Psychol Work & Career Guidanc, Smugowa 10-12, PL-91433 Lodz, Poland.
EM agalg@poczta.onet.pl
DE Gender role orientation; Life satisfaction; Dispositional optimism;
   Personal competence; Coping with stress
ID PROBLEM-SOLVING APPRAISAL; SEX-ROLE ORIENTATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   ANDROGYNY; OPTIMISM; LIFE; SATISFACTION; DISTRESS; HEALTH; TRAIT
AB Objectives: This current study investigates the relationship between the endorsement of masculine and feminine gender role orientation in accordance with Bem's indices and both personal resources and coping with stress. Materials and Methods: The Bem Sex Role Inventory, the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Life Orientation Scale-Revised, the General Self-Efficacy Scale and the Personal Competence Scale were completed by 308 employees of a city transport company (123 females and 185 males). Results: Results reveal that androgynous individuals, masculine women and masculine men, possess stronger psychological resources compared with undifferentiated and feminine individuals. Moreover, satisfaction with life, femininity, the sense of personal competence and optimism are significant predictors of coping (in descending order of influence). Masculinity is a significant positive predictor only in problem-oriented coping. Conclusions: These findings may have implications for the conservation of personal resources as well as for stress management interventions.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 18
EP 28
PY 2011
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.2478/s13382-011-0002-6
GA 808LW
UT WOS:000293980200003
ER

PT J
AU Brannan, D
   Biswas-Diener, R
   Mohr, CD
   Mortazavi, S
   Stein, N
AF Brannan, Debi
   Biswas-Diener, Robert
   Mohr, Cynthia D.
   Mortazavi, Shahrnaz
   Stein, Noah
TI Friends and family: A cross-cultural investigation of social support and
   subjective well-being among college students
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brannan, Debi] Western Oregon Univ, Dept Psychol, Monmouth, OR 97361 USA.
   [Biswas-Diener, Robert; Mohr, Cynthia D.; Stein, Noah] Portland State Univ, Dept Psychol, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
   [Mortazavi, Shahrnaz] Shahid Beheshti Univ, Dept Psychol, Tehran, Iran.
RP Brannan, D, Western Oregon Univ, Dept Psychol, Monmouth, OR 97361 USA.
EM brannand@wou.edu
DE perceived social support; well-being; cross-cultural; moods;
   satisfaction with life; Iran; Jordan
ID UNITED-STATES; EMOTIONAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM;
   ATTITUDES; WOMEN; VALIDATION; HEALTH; IRAN; EXPLORATIONS
AB Despite the growing number of cross-cultural studies focusing on well-being, little is known about social support outside of western civilization, particularly among people in Middle Eastern cultures. The current study examined the relationships between perceived social support and components of subjective well-being (i.e. positive and negative affect, satisfaction with life) among college students in Iran, Jordan, and the United States. Perceived support from family significantly predicted each aspect of well-being within each country. However, perceived support from friends did not predict any component of well-being in Iran; yet, in Jordan and the US, friend support predicted higher levels of positive mood. These results will be examined in terms of roles and relationship norms in these countries.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 65
EP 75
PY 2013
PD JAN 1
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.743573
GA 071WJ
UT WOS:000313626500007
ER

PT J
AU Spreitzer, G
   Sutcliffe, K
   Dutton, J
   Sonenshein, S
   Grant, AM
AF Spreitzer, G
   Sutcliffe, K
   Dutton, J
   Sonenshein, S
   Grant, AM
TI A socially embedded model of thriving at work
SO ORGANIZATION SCIENCE
J9 ORGAN SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Michigan, Stephen M Ross Sch Business, Ctr Posit Organizat Scholarship, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Spreitzer, G, Univ Michigan, Stephen M Ross Sch Business, Ctr Posit Organizat Scholarship, 701 E Tappan St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM spreitze@umich.edu; ksutclif@umich.edu; janedut@umich.edu;
   ssonensh@mich.edu; amgrant@umich.edu
DE thriving; energy; learning; positive growth; resources
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT; SELF-DETERMINATION; COGNITIVE THEORY;
   PERFORMANCE; JOB; ORGANIZATIONS; BEHAVIOR; WORKPLACE; HEALTH; HAPPINESS
AB Thriving describes an individual's experience of vitality and learning. The primary goal of this paper is to develop a model that illuminates the social embeddedness of employees' thriving at work. First, we explain why thriving is a useful theoretical construct, define thriving, and compare it to related constructs, including resilience, flourishing, subjective well-being, flow, and self-actualization. Second, we describe how work contexts facilitate agentic work behaviors, which in turn produce resources in the doing of work and serve as the engine of thriving. Third, we describe how thriving serves as a gauge to facilitate self-adaptation at work. We conclude by highlighting key theoretical contributions of the model and suggesting directions for future research.
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NR 107
TC 70
BP 537
EP 549
PY 2005
PD SEP-OCT
VL 16
IS 5
DI 10.1287/orsc.1050.0153
GA 991MX
UT WOS:000233819200007
ER

PT J
AU Rojas, M
AF Rojas, M
TI A conceptual-referent theory of happiness: Heterogeneity and its
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Americas Puebla, Dept Econ, Cholula, Mexico.
RP Rojas, M, Univ Americas Puebla, Dept Econ, Cholula, Mexico.
EM mariano.rojas@udlap.mx
DE conceptual referent; happiness; subjective well-being
ID PERSONAL STRIVINGS; PEOPLE; JUDGMENTS; HAPPIER
AB This paper puts forward The Conceptual Referent Theory of Happiness (CRT), which states that a person's conceptual referent for a happy life plays a role in the judgment of her life and in the appraisal of her happiness. A typology of eight conceptual referents for happiness is made on the basis of a review of philosophical essays on happiness.The theory contributes to the understanding of happiness by focusing on a cognitive factor involved in the judgment process: A person's notion of what a happy life is, of what she understands for being well. Thus, CRT complements previous research by studying what a person thinks, rather than what she feels, at the time of appraising her life. CRT also stresses the importance of heterogeneity; this is: the conceptual referent is not the same for every person; people have different conceptions of what a happy life is. Hence, the investigation studies the issue of superiority in the conceptual referent for happiness. It shows that no conceptual referent can be considered as superior in the sense of being associated to greater happiness. However, there are a few conceptual referents that are clearly inferior. The investigation also studies the influence of socioeconomic and demographic variables in the conceptual referent a person holds. It shows that the probability of embracing a particular conceptual referent for happiness is contingent on a person's socioeconomic and demographic situation. The empirical investigation is based on data from a large survey applied in Mexico.
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TC 16
BP 261
EP 294
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 74
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-4643-8
GA 976WE
UT WOS:000232763400001
TG GROUP4
ER

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AF Lemmens, Jeroen S.
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   Peter, Jochen
TI Psychosocial causes and consequences of pathological gaming
SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lemmens, Jeroen S.; Valkenburg, Patti M.; Peter, Jochen] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Sch Commun Res, NL-1012 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Lemmens, JS, Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Sch Commun Res, Kloveniersburgwal 48, NL-1012 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM j.s.lemmens@uva.nl; p.m.valkenburg@uva.nl; j.peter@uva.nl
DE Pathological gaming; Game addiction; Psychosocial well-being;
   Longitudinal; Adolescents; Youth
ID PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE; COMPUTER GAME PLAY; SELF-ESTEEM; MEDIA USE;
   AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; PEER RELATIONS; ADOLESCENTS; ADDICTION; LONELINESS;
   CHILDREN
AB Pathological use of computer and video games has been associated with indicators of psychosocial wellbeing, such as loneliness, low self-esteem, low social competence, and low life satisfaction. However, few studies have decisively demonstrated whether these indicators of psychosocial well-being are causes or consequences of pathological gaming. To address this gap in the literature, we conducted a two-wave panel study among 851 Dutch adolescents (543 garners). Causal relations were analyzed using autoregressive structural equation models. These analyses indicated that social competence, self-esteem, and loneliness were significant predictors of pathological gaming six months later. Thus, lower psychosocial well-being can be considered an antecedent of pathological gaming among adolescent garners. Our analyses further indicated that loneliness was also a consequence of pathological gaming. This suggests that displacement of real-world social interaction resulting from pathological use of video games may deteriorate existing relationships, which could explain the increase in adolescent garners' feelings of loneliness. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 76
TC 28
BP 144
EP 152
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2010.07.015
GA 695KG
UT WOS:000285368400023
ER

PT J
AU MICHAELIS, R
AF MICHAELIS, R
TI NUSSE,BARBARA - THERE IS HAPPINESS, ONLY WE DONT RECOGNIZE IT
SO THEATER HEUTE
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LA German
DT Item About an Individual
CR NUSSE B, LIST OF PERFORMANCES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 28
EP 30
PY 1980
GA KH299
UT WOS:A1980KH29900010
ER

PT J
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C1 [Hunter, Ben; Perret, Robert] Univ Idaho Lib, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
RP Hunter, B, Univ Idaho Lib, POB 442350, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 402
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PY 2011
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VL 37
IS 5
GA 822CD
UT WOS:000295020400004
ER

PT J
AU Elliott, JO
   Charyton, C
   Sprangers, P
   Lu, B
   Moore, JL
AF Elliott, John O.
   Charyton, Christine
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   Lu, Bo
   Moore, J. Layne
TI The impact of marriage and social support on persons with active
   epilepsy
SO EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR
J9 EPILEPSY BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Elliott, John O.] OhioHlth Riverside Methodist Hosp, Dept Med Educ, Columbus, OH 43214 USA.
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RP Elliott, JO, OhioHlth Riverside Methodist Hosp, Dept Med Educ, 3535 Olentangy River Rd, Columbus, OH 43214 USA.
EM elliott.327@osu.edu
DE Epilepsy; Marriage; Social support; Life satisfaction; Health related
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH INTERVIEW SURVEY; FACTOR SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM;
   LONG-TERM PROGNOSIS; SELF-RATED HEALTH; MOOD DISORDERS; OLDER-ADULTS;
   SATISFACTION; CALIFORNIA; BEHAVIORS
AB Persons with epilepsy (PWE) are more likely to report never being married than those without epilepsy. Social support, especially from marriage, may buffer the negative impact of stressful events and chronic health conditions. In 2005, sixteen U.S. states asked about epilepsy and social support in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. A set of survey weight-adjusted logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the impact of marriage and social support on self-rated health status and life satisfaction in persons with active epilepsy. PWE who were married with poor social support were less likely to report excellent/very good self-rated health status (OR = 0.34) and better life satisfaction (OR = 0.20), compared with those who were married with good support (reference group) after controlling for demographics and comorbid conditions. Once poor mental health status was controlled for, these differences were no longer significant. In contrast, persons with active epilepsy who were not married with poor support were significantly less likely to report better life satisfaction (OR = 0.22) after controlling for demographics, comorbid conditions, and poor mental health status. Epilepsy practitioners need to address poor mental health through appropriate treatment and/or referral. Practitioners should also encourage PWE to improve their social support contacts. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 7
BP 533
EP 538
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.01.013
GA 742WN
UT WOS:000288976100021
ER

PT J
AU Huebner, ES
   Suldo, SM
   Smith, LC
   McKnight, CG
AF Huebner, ES
   Suldo, SM
   Smith, LC
   McKnight, CG
TI Life satisfaction in children and youth: Empirical foundations and
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SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES; MENTAL
   DISABILITIES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-CONCEPT; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION;
   FAMILIES; STUDENTS
AB A central component of positive psychology is subjective well-being (SWB). One facet of SWB receiving increased research attention is children's perceived quality of life (PQOL). Existing research related to child and youth PQOL is reviewed, followed by a discussion of the implications of the research for school psychology practice. Research with children and adolescents reveals that PQOL has a wide ranging nomological network including personality, environmental, and activity variables. Furthermore, PQOL appears to mediate relationships between the environmental experiences of youth and problem behavior. Implications are discussed within the context of calls for greater attention by school psychologists to prevention, non-traditional assessment, direct service, consultation with teachers and parents, diversity issues, and the science-practice connection. (C) 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 78
TC 53
BP 81
EP 93
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1002/pits.10140
GA 757HJ
UT WOS:000187556700008
ER

PT J
AU Borg, T
   Berg, P
   Fugl-Meyer, K
   Larsson, S
AF Borg, Tomas
   Berg, Per
   Fugl-Meyer, Kerstin
   Larsson, Sune
TI Health-related quality of life and life satisfaction in patients
   following surgically treated pelvic ring fractures. A prospective
   observational study with two years follow-up
SO INJURY-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE CARE OF THE INJURED
J9 INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Borg, Tomas; Berg, Per; Larsson, Sune] Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Fugl-Meyer, Kerstin] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Ctr Androl & Sexual Med, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Borg, T, Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM tomas.borg@surgsci.uu.se
DE Pelvic; Fractures; Surgery; Treatment; Quality of life; SF-36; Li-Sat11
ID INTERNAL-FIXATION; ORTHOPEDIC-TRAUMA; MULTIPLE TRAUMA; REDUCTION; SF-36
AB Background: Pelvic ring fractures caused by high-energy trauma are severe injuries with well described radiological and clinical outcomes, whereas description from the patient's perspective is less well documented. The purpose of this study was to investigate patient-reported outcome following surgical treatment of pelvic fractures using quality of life instruments.
   Methods: All 54 patients (28 male/26 female, ages 16-68) with pelvic fractures referred to our institution for surgical treatment 2003-2005 were prospectively included. The most common trauma was motor vehicle accident (44%). Additional injuries were seen in 74% and in 31% the ISS was >= 16. There were 31 B and 23 C type fractures. Patients were followed for two years using two validated questionnaires, SF-36 and LiSat-11, the latter an instrument consisting of 11 questions for evaluation of satisfaction with different aspects of life.
   Results: 45 patients could be followed according to the study protocol for two years while 2 were untraceable and 1 died from unrelated causes. Of 6 nonresponders, 5 were unable due to psychiatric disorder. At two years pelvic fracture patients scored lower than the reference population in both physical and mental domains (SF-36). Highest mean score, 68, was in the domain Social Function (norm 89) while lowest mean score, 38, was in the domain Role Physical (norm 86). The mean score closest to the normative was for general health with 61 for patients and 78 for the normative group. In LiSat-11 pelvic fracture patients scored lower than the reference population in all areas. Satisfaction with life as a whole was 31% compared with 60% in the normative group.
   Conclusions: Two years after surgical treatment of pelvic ring fractures, patients reported substantially lower quality of life for both physical and mental domains, when compared with a reference population, even when radiological and clinical outcomes were considered favourable. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 13
BP 400
EP 404
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.injury.2009.11.006
GA 580KU
UT WOS:000276447900019
ER

PT J
AU Gallagher, MW
   Lopez, SJ
   Preacher, KJ
AF Gallagher, Matthew W.
   Lopez, Shane J.
   Preacher, Kristopher J.
TI The Hierarchical Structure of Well-Being
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gallagher, Matthew W.] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
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RP Gallagher, MW, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd,Fraser 426, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM mwg@ku.edu
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; MODEL; PERSPECTIVE; VALIDATION; EUDAIMONIA;
   PROGRESS; FIT
AB Theories of hedonic, eudaimonic, and social well-being provide 3 extensively studied models for explaining flourishing mental health. Few studies have examined whether these models can be integrated into a comprehensive structure of well-being. The present study builds upon previous theoretical and empirical work to determine the complex relationships among these 3 models of well-being. Confirmatory factor analysis techniques were used to test a series of models in order to (a) confirm the proposed latent structures of hedonic, eudaimonic, and social well-being and (b) examine whether these models could be successfully integrated into a hierarchical structure of well-being. In 2 large samples, results supported the proposed latent structures of hedonic, eudaimonic, and social well-being and indicated that the various components of well-being could be represented most parsimoniously with 3 oblique second-order constructs of hedonic, eudaimonic, and social well-being.
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NR 41
TC 40
BP 1025
EP 1050
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 77
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00573.x
GA 466ZV
UT WOS:000267705900005
ER

PT J
AU BULPITT, J
AF BULPITT, J
TI WALKING BACK TO HAPPINESS - CONSERVATIVE PARTY GOVERNMENTS AND ELECTED
   LOCAL-AUTHORITIES IN THE 1980S
SO POLITICAL QUARTERLY
J9 POLIT QUART
LA English
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 56
EP 73
PY 1989
GA CK332
UT WOS:A1989CK33200005
ER

PT J
AU Rocca, CH
   Hubbard, AE
   Johnson-Hanks, J
   Padian, NS
   Minnis, AM
AF Rocca, Corinne H.
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   Johnson-Hanks, Jennifer
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   Minnis, Alexandra M.
TI Predictive Ability and Stability of Adolescents' Pregnancy Intentions in
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SO STUDIES IN FAMILY PLANNING
J9 STUD FAMILY PLANN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rocca, Corinne H.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Bixby Ctr Global Reprod Hlth, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, Sch Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Hubbard, Alan E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Biostat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
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   [Johnson-Hanks, Jennifer] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Anthropol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Minnis, Alexandra M.] RTI Int, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Rocca, CH, Univ Calif San Francisco, Bixby Ctr Global Reprod Hlth, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, Sch Med, 3333 Calif St,Suite 335,UCSF Box 0744, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM roccac@obgyn.ucsf.edu
ID REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH; CONTRACEPTIVE USE; UNINTENDED PREGNANCIES; FEMALE
   ADOLESCENTS; FERTILITY BEHAVIOR; SAN-FRANCISCO; UNITED-STATES;
   ATTITUDES; MALES; WOMEN
AB Using data from a prospective cohort of 555 adolescent girls and boys from a predominantly Latino neighborhood of San Francisco, we examined how well four survey questionnaire items measuring pregnancy intentions predicted the incidence of pregnancy. We also compared consistency of responses among items and assessed how intentions fluctuated over time. Girls experienced 72 pregnancies over two years (six-month cumulative incidence = 8 percent), and boys reported being responsible for 50 pregnancies (six-month cumulative incidence = 10 percent). Although the probability of becoming pregnant generally increased with higher intention to do so, the risk of becoming pregnant was elevated only at the highest response categories for each item. Most pregnancies occurred among teenagers reporting the lowest levels of intention: for instance, 73 percent of pregnancies occurred among girls who reported that they definitely did not want to become pregnant. Considerable change in respondents' intentions were found over short periods of time: 18 percent and 41 percent of responses to the wantedness and happiness items, respectively, changed between six-month survey visits. The development of appropriate strategies to reduce pregnancy among adolescents would benefit from a more nuanced understanding of how teenagers view the prospect of pregnancy and what determines whether they actively protect themselves from unintended pregnancy. (STUDIES IN FAMILY PLANNING 2010; 41[3]: 179-192)
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NR 64
TC 8
BP 179
EP 192
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2010.00242.x
GA 653PT
UT WOS:000282109800002
ER

PT J
AU Bouhuys, AL
   Geerts, E
   Gordijn, MCM
AF Bouhuys, AL
   Geerts, E
   Gordijn, MCM
TI Gender-specific mechanisms associated with outcome of depression:
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SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Social Psychiat, Acad Hosp, NL-9700 Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Dept Behav Biol, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Bouhuys, AL, Univ Groningen, Dept Social Psychiat, Acad Hosp, POB 30-001,Hanzeplein 1, NL-9700 Groningen, Netherlands.
DE affective disorders; persistence; prediction; gender; perception;
   emotions
ID INFANT-MOTHER ATTACHMENT; FACIAL EXPRESSION; INTERACTIONAL SYNCHRONY;
   MAJOR DEPRESSION; RECOGNITION; SENSITIVITY; PREDICTION; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   RESPONSES; BEHAVIOR
AB We proposed that a negative bias in the perception of facial expressions would affect the way in which deficient coping and interpersonal functioning influenced the risk of persistent depression. Furthermore, we hypothesised that cognitions, coping strategies, and interpersonal functioning would be more likely to contribute to the prediction of outcome of depression among women than among men. At admission, 60 in-patients with major depression judged 12 schematic faces with respect to the emotions that they expressed (fear, happiness, anger, sadness, disgust, surprise, rejection and invitation). In addition, difficulty in assertiveness and social distress, and coping strategies for dealing with stressful events were measured with self-report questionnaires. At admission and 6 weeks later, the severity of depression was evaluated with the Beck Depression Inventory. Women who were inclined to perceive high levels of negative emotions from facial expressions and who reported high levels of social distress at admission were less likely to be improved after 6 weeks. Among women, these high levels of perception of negative emotions and high levels of social distress tended to predict the persistence of depression independently. A propensity to perceive negative facial expressions may underlie the unfavourable course of depression, especially among women, (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 76
TC 27
BP 247
EP 261
PY 1999
PD MAR 22
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0165-1781(99)00003-7
GA 195EN
UT WOS:000080236300003
ER

PT J
AU Reistetter, TA
   Spencer, JC
   Trujillo, L
   Abreu, BC
AF Reistetter, TA
   Spencer, JC
   Trujillo, L
   Abreu, BC
TI Examining the Community Integration Measure (CIM): A replication study
   with life satisfaction
SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brain Injury & Stroke Program, Inst Rehabil & Res, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   Texas Womans Univ, Sch Occupat Therapy, Houston, TX USA.
   Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sch Occupat Therapy, Div Rehabil Sci, Galveston, TX 77550 USA.
   Transit Learning Ctr, Galveston, TX USA.
   E Carolina Univ, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, Dept Occupat Therapy, Greenville, NC USA.
RP Reistetter, TA, Brain Injury & Stroke Program, Inst Rehabil & Res, 1333 Moursand, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM reistt@tirr.tmc.edu
DE community integration; life satisfaction; measurement; brain injury
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; QUESTIONNAIRE CIQ; REHABILITATION; OUTCOMES;
   DISABILITY; HANDICAP; RECOVERY
AB Objective: To examine instrument reliability, validity, factor structure, and conceptual underpinnings of the Community Integration Measure (CIM) with the Community Integration Questionnaire Revised (CIQ-R) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS).
   Design: A replication study.
   Setting: Community living.
   Participants: Ninety-one participants: 51 individuals with a brain injury, and 40 without brain injury.
   Main Outcomes: Internal consistency, criterion validity, construct validity, discriminant validity factor structure.
   Results: CIM items produced standardized alphas ranging from 0.72 to 0.83. Significant positive correlations were found among the CIM and both the CIQ-R and SWLS, with the CIM performing better with the SWLS than did the CIQ-R. The CIM discriminated between subject samples as well as by living arrangement. The factor loading solution revealed a three-factor model that explained 63.72 percent of the variance.
   Conclusion: The CIM shows good promise for capturing an individual's perception of community integration. The factor structure supports the original Model of Community Integration. Further research is needed to examine the influence of objective items on the CIM and Model of Community Integration.
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NR 48
TC 11
BP 139
EP 148
PY 2005
VL 20
IS 2
GA 966EG
UT WOS:000232001800010
ER

PT J
AU Silvemark, AJ
   Kallmen, H
   Portala, K
   Molander, C
AF Silvemark, Annika J.
   Kallmen, Hakan
   Portala, Kamilla
   Molander, Carl
TI Life satisfaction in patients with long-term non-malignant pain relation
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SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Silvemark, Annika J.; Portala, Kamilla; Molander, Carl] Uppsala Univ, Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Neurosci, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Kallmen, Hakan] Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Silvemark, AJ, Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM annika.silvemark@rehab.uu.se
DE Chronic pain; life satisfaction; questionnaires; demography
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LOW-BACK-PAIN; 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD SWEDES; FOLLOW-UP;
   HEALTH; REHABILITATION; IMPACT
AB Purpose. Life satisfaction can be defined as a measure of a patient's perception of the difference between his reality and his needs or wants. Here we compare life satisfaction in patients with long-term pain to a reference group sampled from the normal population, and relate the results to pain intensity and to demographic factors.
   Method. Questionnaires containing the Life satisfaction (LiSat-11) checklist, a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, and questions on demographic background.
   Results. The prevalence of responders with low level of life satisfaction was larger among the patients than in the reference group. In particular, patients born outside Northern Europe scored significantly lower than patients born in Northern Europe in many of the LiSat-11 domains. Pain intensity did not correlate well to the level of life satisfaction, except for weak negative correlations to satisfaction with physical health and with financial situation.
   Conclusion. Long-term pain is strongly associated with low life satisfaction. In order to increase life satisfaction, interventions related to social factors seem to be important.
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NR 36
TC 7
BP 1929
EP 1937
PY 2008
VL 30
IS 25
DI 10.1080/09638280701748773
GA 383KY
UT WOS:000261673700005
ER

PT J
AU Carrasco, AER
   Garcia-Mas, A
   Brustad, RJ
AF Romero Carrasco, Alicia E.
   Garcia-Mas, Alexandre
   Brustad, Robert J.
TI State of the art and current perspective of psychological well-being in
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SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Romero Carrasco, Alicia E.] Univ Diego Portales, Fac Psicol, Santiago 8370076, Chile.
   [Garcia-Mas, Alexandre] Univ Illes Balears, Palma De Mallorca, Spain.
   [Brustad, Robert J.] Univ No Colorado, EEUU, Greeley, CO 80639 USA.
RP Carrasco, AER, Univ Diego Portales, Fac Psicol, Vergara 275, Santiago 8370076, Chile.
EM alicia.romero@fundacionasciende.com
DE psychology; well-being; sport psychology; physic exercise
ID CHILDRENS PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SELF-DETERMINATION; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   COPING STRATEGIES; HAPPINESS; COMMITMENT; EXERCISE; STRESS; GENDER
AB Well-being psychology theory (Ryff, 1989) is one of the essential links of positive psychology, which has been mainly framed between two perspectives that explain a model of world and a model of person (Diaz, 2006). Ryff (1989) states her model baptized as "Integrated Model of Personal Development". Considering that sport, and life cycle sport are activities that demand to be strong, to have superior volitive skills, autonomy, be challenging, set up objectives, meet aims, grow as person, adapt to different environments and changes, and for that purpose, establish positive relationship with the others, be healthy and maintain self control, is for that reason we will stop into this concept and the analysis of psychological wellbeing and its involvement in sport, and sport psychology, from Carol Ryff perspective.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 335
EP 347
PY 2009
VL 41
IS 2
GA 488QH
UT WOS:000269364300012
ER

PT J
AU Cai, HJ
   Wu, QP
   Brown, JD
AF Cai, Huajian
   Wu, Qiuping
   Brown, Jonathon D.
TI Is self-esteem a universal need? Evidence from The People's Republic of
   China
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Cai, Huajian; Wu, Qiuping] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Psychol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   [Brown, Jonathon D.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Cai, HJ, Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Psychol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM huajian.cai@gmail.com
DE culture; self-enhancement; self-esteem; self-love
ID SCALE; ENHANCEMENT; CULTURE; COLLECTIVISM; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION;
   MOTIVATION; HEALTH; WEST; EAST
AB In a provocative article, Heine et al. concluded that self-esteem needs are less important in collectivistic, East Asian countries than in individualistic, Western ones. Their conclusion was based, in part, on evidence that: (i) self-esteem scores are less positively biased in Japan than in Western countries; and that (ii) low self-esteem is less predictive of psychological distress in Japan than in Western countries. The present research examined whether these cultural differences occur in another collectivistic culture: The People's Republic of China. Two meta-analyses were conducted. Study 1 found that, for young and old alike, self-esteem was positively biased, with most participants reporting high levels of self-esteem. Study 2 found that low self-esteem in China is associated with three indicators of psychological distress: depression, anxiety and low subjective well-being. These findings are consistent with results in Western samples and suggest that high self-esteem may indeed be a universal psychological imperative.
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NR 134
TC 17
BP 104
EP 120
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-839X.2009.01278.x
GA 445RV
UT WOS:000266070100004
ER

PT J
AU Gable, SL
   Reis, HT
   Elliot, AJ
AF Gable, SL
   Reis, HT
   Elliot, AJ
TI Behavioral activation and inhibition in everyday life
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Gable, SL, Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; DAILY STRESS; PERSONALITY; MOOD; EVENTS; NEUROTICISM;
   INDEPENDENCE; EXTROVERSION; DEPRESSION; RESPONSES
AB Joint effects of daily events and dispositional sensitivities,to cues of reward and punishment on dairy positive affect (PA) and negative effect (NA) were examined in 3 diary studies. Study 1 showed that positive events were strongly related to PA but not NA, whereas negative events were strongly related to NA but not PA. Studies 2 and 3 examined how the dispositional sensitivities of independent appetitive and aversive motivational systems, the Behavioral Activation System (BAS) and the Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS), moderated these relationships. Participants in Study 2 with higher BAS sensitivity reported more PA on average; those with more sensitive BIS reported more NA. Also, BIS moderated reactions to negative events, such that higher BIS sensitivity magnified reactions to negative events. Study 3 replicated these findings and showed that BAS predisposed people to experience more positive events. Results demonstrate the value of distinguishing within-person and between-person effects to clarify the functionally independent processes by which dispositional sensitivities influence affect.
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NR 70
TC 224
BP 1135
EP 1149
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 78
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.78.6.1135
GA 322LZ
UT WOS:000087512200010
ER

PT S
AU Serin, NB
   Serin, O
   Ozbas, LF
AF Serin, Nerguz Bulut
   Serin, Oguz
   Ozbas, L. Filiz
TI Predicting university students' life satisfaction by their anxiety and
   depression level
SO WORLD CONFERENCE ON LEARNING, TEACHING AND ADMINISTRATION PAPERS
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Serin, Nerguz Bulut; Serin, Oguz; Ozbas, L. Filiz] Cyrus Int Univ, Fac Educ, Nicosia, Trnc, Cyprus.
DE Life satisfaction; anxiety; depression; university students
ID SCALE
AB The aim of this study is to determine to what extent the university students' level of life satisfaction can be predicted by their anxiety and depression level, sex, socio-economic level, satisfaction with their department, patents' education level and living quarters. The sample of the study comprises 348 students studying in different faculties in Cyprus International University in the academic year 2008-2009. The data collection tools employed in the study were the Life Satisfaction Scale, the Trait Anxiety Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory. Data were analyzed by using progressive regression analysis. The results of the analysis revealed that the students' level of life satisfaction could be significantly predicted by their anxiety, depression, satisfaction with their department and socio-economic level. "anxiety, depression and socio-economic level" were found to be the most important predictors of their life satisfaction of students. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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TC 1
PY 2010
VL 9
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.200
GA BYG29
UT WOS:000298553200094
ER

PT J
AU Burns, RA
   Machin, MA
AF Burns, R. A.
   Machin, M. A.
TI Identifying gender differences in the independent effects of personality
   and psychological well-being on two broad affect components of
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burns, R. A.; Machin, M. A.] Univ So Queensland, Dept Psychol, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
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RP Burns, RA, Univ So Queensland, Dept Psychol, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
EM richard.burns@anu.edu.au
DE Subjective well-being; Psychological well-being; Personality
ID VALIDITY; HAPPY; HAPPINESS; TRAITS; HEALTH; SCALES
AB Subjective well-being (SWB) is defined in terms of positive and negative affect whilst psychological wellbeing (PWB) reflects self-referent attitudes of mastery and self-acceptance. Whilst both SWB and PWB are associated with personality, concurrent analysis is limited. This study (n = 679) reports on a teacher sample in which personality, SWB and PWB were measured. Results indicated moderate correlations between variables. Hierarchical regression controlled for personality and identified PWB as a significant predictor of SWB. Separate predictors of negative and positive affect support the need to assess both SWB affective components. As the most significant predictor of positive affect the inclusion of PWB is needed in future well-being research. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 7
BP 22
EP 27
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.08.007
GA 514SK
UT WOS:000271415700004
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU SCHUMAKER, JF
   SHEA, JD
   MONFRIES, MM
   GROTHMARNAT, G
AF SCHUMAKER, JF
   SHEA, JD
   MONFRIES, MM
   GROTHMARNAT, G
TI LONELINESS AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN JAPAN AND AUSTRALIA
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV NEW S WALES,DEPT PSYCHOL,KENSINGTON,NSW 2033,AUSTRALIA.
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RP SCHUMAKER, JF, UNIV NEW S WALES,DEPT PSYCHOSOCIAL HLTH STUDIES,KENSINGTON,NSW 2033,AUSTRALIA.
ID SELF-DISCLOSURE; CONSCIOUSNESS; SCALE
AB We examined the relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction in 121 residents of Fukoku, Japan, and 139 residents of Melbourne, Australia, using the Satisfaction With Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1983) and the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russell, Peplau, & Cutrona, 1980). Australian subjects reported significantly less loneliness and significantly greater life satisfaction than Japanese subjects. A high inverse correlation was found between loneliness and life satisfaction in Australian subjects, with a much smaller inverse relationship observed among the Japanese, suggesting that loneliness in Japanese subjects did not emotionally translate into life dissatisfaction as it did in Australian subjects. Instead, the experience of loneliness in Japanese individuals may remain largely independent of general life satisfaction.
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TC 23
BP 65
EP 71
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VL 127
IS 1
GA LB813
UT WOS:A1993LB81300006
ER

PT J
AU Coates, RD
AF Coates, RD
TI Law and the cultural production of race and racialized systems of
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SO AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST
J9 AM BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Miami Univ, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
RP Coates, RD, Miami Univ, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
DE culture; law; race; racialized oppression
AB America, to the extent that it is a nation of laws, must be understood within the context of these laws. Unfortunately, these laws have not always conformed to the ideals associated with the principles of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Through much of our history, the law has served to protect a racialized elite from competition from another racialized nonelite. Race and racialized sociopolitical systems of inequality have served to structure American society since its inception. Ignoring the rhetoric of freedom, justice, and equality for all, America developed laws that were distinctively racial in character, substance, and operation. This article demonstrates the exact period, conditions, and processes whereby racism and racist social structures came into being. It is argued that laws and the legal record represent uniquely cultural elements of America. As such, they demonstrate the cultural production of race and racialized systems of oppression.
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BP 329
EP 351
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VL 47
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DI 10.1177/0002764203256190
GA 731JR
UT WOS:000185881000006
ER

PT J
AU Bochner, AP
AF Bochner, Arthur P.
TI On first-person narrative scholarship Autoethnography as acts of meaning
SO NARRATIVE INQUIRY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bochner, Arthur P.] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Bochner, AP, Univ S Florida, Dept Commun, 4202 E Fowler Ave CIS 3057, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM abochner@usf.edu
DE autoethnography; personal narrative: narrative inquiry; subjectivity
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DI 10.1075/ni.22.1.10boc
GA 176FN
UT WOS:000321289200010
ER

PT J
AU Drinkard, L
   Cheruvu, V
AF Drinkard, Lauren
   Cheruvu, Vinay
TI ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN INSUFFICIENT SLEEP, HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE,
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 AM J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Drinkard, Lauren; Cheruvu, Vinay] Kent State Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S138
EP S138
PY 2013
PD JUN 15
VL 177
GA 157BL
UT WOS:000319870300543
ER

PT J
AU Opara, J
   Joracz, K
   Brola, W
AF Opara, Jozef
   Joracz, Krystyna
   Brola, Waldemar
TI Burden and quality of life in caregivers of persons with multiple
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SO NEUROLOGIA I NEUROCHIRURGIA POLSKA
J9 NEUROL NEUROCHIR POL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Opara, Jozef] Akad Wychowania Fizycznego J Kukuczki Katowicach, Katedra Fizjoterapii Ukladu Nerwowego & Narzadu R, PL-40065 Katowice, Poland.
   [Joracz, Krystyna] Univ Med K Marcinkowskiego, Zaklad Pielegniarstwa Neurol & Psychiat, Poznan, Poland.
   [Brola, Waldemar] Szpital Specjalistyczny Sw Lukasza, Oddzial Neurol, Konskich, Poland.
RP Opara, J, Akad Wychowania Fizycznego J Kukuczki Katowicach, Katedra Fizjoterapii Ukladu Nerwowego & Narzadu R, Ul Mikotowska 72B, PL-40065 Katowice, Poland.
EM jozefopara@wp.pl
DE multiple sclerosis; quality of life; caregiver burden
ID DISABILITY; IMPACT; VALIDATION; PATIENT; FATIGUE; IMPAIRMENT; MSIS-29;
   SLEEP; MOOD; MS
AB Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the second most common cause of disability among nervous system diseases. This disease causes reduced quality of life of patients and those caring for them. Quality of life (QoL) measures consist of at least three broad domains: physical, mental and social. In the field of medicine, researchers have often used the concept of health-related quality of life, which specifically focuses on the impact of an illness and/or treatment on patients' perception of their status of health and on subjective well-being or satisfaction with life. Subjective factors of QoL in MS patients include perception of symptoms, level of fitness, self-image, satisfaction with family life, work, the economic situation, interaction with other people, social support and life in general. Objective factors include the clinical picture of disease, social status, social and living conditions and the number and intensity of social contacts. While many generic and specific questionnaires have been developed to assess QoL in patients with MS, including general fatigue, there is a lack of specific questionnaires assessing QoL of caregivers.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 472
EP 479
PY 2012
PD SEP-OCT
VL 46
IS 5
DI 10.5114/ninp.2012.31358
GA 044US
UT WOS:000311649800008
ER

PT J
AU de la Camara, ML
AF Luisa de la Camara, Maria
TI Spinoza's wound. Happiness and politics in postmodern life
SO ANALES DEL SEMINARIO DE HISTORIA DE LA FILOSOFIA
J9 AN SEMIN HIST FILOS
LA Spanish
DT Book Review
CR Serrano V., 2011, HERIDA SPINOZA FELIC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 404
EP 406
PY 2012
VL 29
IS 1
GA 022NX
UT WOS:000309967200038
ER

PT J
AU Ventegodt, S
   Flensborg-Madsen, T
   Andersen, NJ
   Merrick, J
AF Ventegodt, Soren
   Flensborg-Madsen, Trine
   Andersen, Niels Jorgen
   Merrick, Joav
TI Factors during pregnancy, delivery and birth affecting global quality of
   life of the adult child at long-term follow-up. Results from the
   prospective Copenhagen Perinatal Birth Cohort 1959-61
SO THESCIENTIFICWORLDJOURNAL
J9 THESCIENTIFICWORLDJO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nord Sch Holist Med, DK-1452 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
   Qual Life Res Ctr, DK-1452 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Qual Life Res Clin, DK-1452 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
   Scandinavian Fdn Holist Med, Sandvika, North Ireland.
   Norwegian Sch Management, Sandvika, North Ireland.
   Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Natl Inst Child Hlth & Human Dev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Ctr Multidisciplinary Res Aging, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Div Pediat, Fac Hlth Sci, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   Minist Social Affairs, Div Mental Retardat, Off Med Director, Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Ventegodt, S, Nord Sch Holist Med, Teglgardstraede 4-8, DK-1452 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
EM ventegodt@livskvalitet.org
DE birth cohort; longitudinal study; maternal health; child health;
   development; global quality of life; QOL; holistic medicine; SEQOL;
   painkillers; psychopharmacology; Denmark
ID MALFORMATIONS
AB This paper presents a prospective cohort study, where we explore associations between pregnancy, delivery and the global quality of life (QOL) of the adult child 31-33 years later. The data is from the Copenhagen Perinatal Birth Cohort 1959-1961 using two sets of questionnaires sent to 7,222 persons: one was filled out by physicians during pregnancy and delivery, while the follow-up questionnaire was completed by the adult children 31-33 years later. The main outcome measures were objective factors describing pregnancy and delivery along with global quality of life including: well-being, life satisfaction, happiness, fulfilment of needs, experience of life's temporal and spatial domains, expression of life's potentials and objective measures. Results showed two main factors in pregnancy that seemed to be associated with a reduced quality of life for the child 31-33 years later: the mother's smoking habits and the mother's medication especially painkillers and different psychopharmacological drugs with the association being most prevalent early in pregnancy. Considering what can and does go wrong during the various stages of labour and delivery and considering how few connections we found between the factors examined and the later global QOL, it seems that the child is remarkably resilient to external influences during pregnancy and delivery as concerns global QOL in adulthood.
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NR 72
TC 6
BP 933
EP 941
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 5
DI 10.1100/tsw.2005.112
GA 110NQ
UT WOS:000242386000001
ER

PT J
AU Webb, RM
   Lubinski, D
   Benbow, CP
AF Webb, RM
   Lubinski, D
   Benbow, CP
TI Mathematically facile adolescents with math-science aspirations: New
   perspectives on their educational and vocational development
SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol & Human Dev, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
RP Lubinski, D, Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol & Human Dev, Box 512 Peabody Stn, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; REASONING ABILITY;
   UNITED-STATES; INTERESTS; WOMEN; EXCELLENCE; DIMENSIONS; STABILITY;
   ADULTHOOD
AB This longitudinal study tracked 1,110 adolescents identified as mathematically precocious at Age 13 (top 1%) with plans for a math-science undergraduate major. Participants' high school educational experiences, abilities, and interests predicted whether their attained undergraduate degrees were within math-science or nonmath-nonscience areas. More women than men eventually completed undergraduate degrees outside math-science, but many individuals who completed nonmath-nonscience degrees ultimately chose math-science occupations (and vice versa). At Age 33, the 2 degree groups reported commensurate and uniformly high levels of career satisfaction, success, and life satisfaction. Assessing individual differences is critical for modeling talent development and life satisfaction; it reveals that equal male-female representation across disciplines may not be as simple to accomplish as many policy discussions imply.
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NR 58
TC 29
BP 785
EP 794
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 94
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-0663.94.4.785
GA 624YE
UT WOS:000179789100013
ER

PT J
AU Wan, CK
   Jaccard, J
   Ramey, SL
AF Wan, CK
   Jaccard, J
   Ramey, SL
TI The relationship between social support and life satisfaction as a
   function of family structure
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ALABAMA,CS313 CIVITAN INT RES CTR,BIRMINGHAM,AL 35294.
RP Wan, CK, SUNY ALBANY,ALBANY,NY 12222, USA.
DE family management; life satisfaction; parenting; social support
ID STRESS; NETWORK; HAPPINESS; FRIENDS; EVENTS; HEALTH
AB The present study focuses on the discriminant validity of 4 types of social support and the utility of distinguishing support provision from different referents. Hypotheses about the influence of family structure on the relationship between social support and life satisfaction were formally evaluated. The respondents were 512 parents, including 176 married mothers, 172 married fathers, and 164 single mothers. Results corroborate the importance of distinguishing who provides the social support. A cluster analysis revealed distinct referent clusters in which the correlational structure suggested a degree of discriminant validity between referents. An analysis of mean levels of support indicated that individuals tended to receive more support from some referents than from others. In addition, the correlations of social support with life satisfaction differed depending on the referent providing the support.
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NR 47
TC 29
BP 502
EP 513
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 58
IS 2
DI 10.2307/353513
GA UR615
UT WOS:A1996UR61500020
ER

PT J
AU Corcos, J
   Collet, JP
   Shapiro, S
   Herschorn, S
   Radomski, SB
   Schick, E
   Gajewski, JB
   Benedetti, A
   Macramallah, E
   Hyams, B
AF Corcos, J
   Collet, JP
   Shapiro, S
   Herschorn, S
   Radomski, SB
   Schick, E
   Gajewski, JB
   Benedetti, A
   Macramallah, E
   Hyams, B
TI Multicenter randomized clinical trial comparing surgery and collagen
   injections for treatment of female stress urinary incontinence
SO UROLOGY
J9 UROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Jewish Gen Hosp, Dept Urol, Montreal, PQ H3T 1E2, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   Mortimer B Davis Jewish Gen Hosp, Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Commun Studies, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Sch Med, Div Urol, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Dept Urol, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   Dalhousie Univ, Dept Urol, Halifax, NS, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Dept Radiol, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Corcos, J, McGill Univ, Jewish Gen Hosp, Dept Urol, 5755 Cote St Catherine Rd,Room E-210, Montreal, PQ H3T 1E2, Canada.
EM jcorcos@uro.jgh.mcgill.ca
ID CROSS-LINKED COLLAGEN; 2-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; ENDOSCOPIC SUSPENSION; BURCH
   COLPOSUSPENSION; VESICAL NECK; SLING PROCEDURE; VAGINAL REPAIR; ELDERLY
   WOMEN; COMPLICATIONS; EXPERIENCE
AB Objectives. To compare, in a multicenter, randomized clinical trial, collagen injections versus surgery with regard to efficacy, quality of life, satisfaction, and complications.
   Methods. Of 133 women with stress urinary incontinence, 66 were randomized to collagen injection and 67 to surgery (6 needle bladder neck suspensions, 19 Burch, and 29 slings). After randomization, 15 women refused their allocated treatment. "Intent-to-treat" and "per protocol" analyses were applied. Women assigned to collagen injection could receive up to three injections before it was considered a failure. A "top-up" injection was allowed within 3 months after cure. Success as the primary outcome at 12 months was defined as a dry 24-hour pad test (2.5 g or less of urine) after having received only the allocated intervention.
   Results. The per protocol analysis showed that the success rate 12 months after collagen injections (53.1%) was much lower than that after surgery (72.2%). The difference was 19.1% (95% confidence interval -36.2% to -2%). The general and disease-specific quality-of-life scores measured by the Rand Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Health Survey and Incontinence Impact Questionnaire were similar in the two groups (P = 0.306). Women treated by surgery were, on average, more satisfied (79.6%) than those treated by collagen injection (67.2%), but the difference was not significant (P = 0.228). Finally, complications were less frequent and severe with collagen injection: 36 events in 23 subjects for collagen injection versus 84 events in 34 subjects for surgery (P = 0.03).
   Conclusions. One year after intervention, the success rate of collagen injection as a treatment for stress urinary incontinence was about 19% lower than that after surgery. This has to be tempered by the similar changes in quality of life and satisfaction in both groups and that the number and severity of complications were much greater after surgery than after collagen injection. The results of this study indicate that collagen injections might be a worthwhile alternative to surgery for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc.
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NR 41
TC 31
BP 898
EP 904
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 65
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.urology.2004.11.054
GA 926QX
UT WOS:000229138800015
ER

PT J
AU Beckham, JC
   Feldman, ME
   Barefoot, JC
   Fairbank, JA
   Helms, MJ
   Haney, TL
   Hertzberg, MA
   Moore, SD
   Davidson, JRT
AF Beckham, JC
   Feldman, ME
   Barefoot, JC
   Fairbank, JA
   Helms, MJ
   Haney, TL
   Hertzberg, MA
   Moore, SD
   Davidson, JRT
TI Ambulatory cardiovascular activity in Vietnam combat veterans with and
   without posttraumatic stress disorder
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
RP Beckham, JC, Vet Affairs Med Ctr, 116B,508 Fulton St, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
ID BLOOD-PRESSURE MONITOR; HEART-RATE; CYNICAL HOSTILITY; ANXIETY
   DISORDERS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; VARIABILITY; RESPONSES; SEVERITY;
   DEFENSIVENESS; PERFORMANCE
AB The present study investigated the relationship between daily diary affect ratings and ambulatory cardiovascular activity in 117 male Vietnam combat veterans (61 with posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD] and 56 without PTSD). Participants completed 12-14 hr of ambulatory monitoring and daily diary affect ratings. Compared with veterans without PTSD, veterans with PTSD reported higher negative affect and lower positive affect in daily diary ratings. No differences were detected for mean laboratory initial recordings or mean ambulatory heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), or diastolic blood pressure (DBP). However, compared with veterans without PTSD, veterans with PTSD demonstrated higher SEP and DBP variability and a higher proportion of HR activity (compared with initial recording values) during daily activity. There was a significant Time of Day x Group interaction for mean NR, with a trend for PTSD participants to maintain HR levels during evening hours.
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NR 44
TC 29
BP 269
EP 276
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 68
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0022-006X.68.2.269
GA 321ZM
UT WOS:000087485300009
ER

PT J
AU Moreau, JP
AF Moreau, Jean-Pierre
TI Portraits of happiness in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Twelve
   models of celestial and terrestrial happiness.
SO MOREANA
J9 MOREANA
LA French
DT Book Review
RP Moreau, JP, 31 Rue Mazarine, F-75006 Paris, France.
CR DUNNLARDEAU B, 2003, PORTRAITS BONHEUR MO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 96
EP 101
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 41
IS 160
GA 103OW
UT WOS:000241897600006
ER

PT J
AU Schwennen, C
   Bierhoff, HW
AF Schwennen, C
   Bierhoff, HW
TI Attitude towards romantic relationship - Differences between persons
   depending on their depressive mood
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z PSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Duisburg Gesamthsch, Inst Kognit & Kommun, D-47049 Duisburg, Germany.
   Ruhr Univ Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
RP Schwennen, C, Univ Duisburg Gesamthsch, Inst Kognit & Kommun, Bismarckstr 90, D-47049 Duisburg, Germany.
DE depressive disgruntlement; attitude towards romantic relationship; love
   style; happiness
ID SATISFACTION; MARRIAGE
AB Romantic relationships of depressive persons may be distinguished from those of nondepressive persons on a variety of psychological dimensions. In this study the question is investigated whether both groups of persons are different on a basic dimension, namely attitude towards romantic relationships. 302 participants filled out the German version of the Love Attitude Scale (MEIL) and the German version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (ADS). In addition, data on relationship satisfaction, number of previous partners, and number of one-night stands were obtained. The hypothesis was that group differences in the attitude towards romantic relationships are found with depressives expressing less romantic feelings and more possessive love than nondepressives. The results confirm both hypotheses. Additional results point to. differences in game-playing love as well as in relationship happiness. Differences in the number of one-night stands ire especially strong for men with depressive disgruntlement.
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 134
EP 140
PY 2002
VL 210
IS 3
DI 10.1026/0044-3409.210.3.134
GA 611PG
UT WOS:000179026500003
ER

PT J
AU Carnahan, I
AF Carnahan, I
TI Yes, you can buy happiness
SO FORBES
J9 FORBES
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 66
EP 66
PY 2004
PD MAY 24
VL 173
IS 11
GA 846FR
UT WOS:000223301500020
ER

PT J
AU Milton, SM
AF Milton, SM
TI The third revolution - Creating unprecedented wealth and happiness for
   everyone in the new millenium
SO LONG RANGE PLANNING
J9 LONG RANGE PLANN
LA English
DT Book Review
CR KOCH R, 1998, THIRD REVOLUTION CRE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 542
EP 542
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0024-6301(99)00091-6
GA 272VF
UT WOS:000084671100008
ER

PT J
AU van Leeuwen, CMC
   Post, MWM
   van der Woude, LHV
   de Groot, S
   Smit, C
   van Kuppevelt, D
   Lindeman, E
AF van Leeuwen, Christel M. C.
   Post, Marcel W. M.
   van der Woude, Lucas H. V.
   de Groot, Sonja
   Smit, Christof
   van Kuppevelt, Dirk
   Lindeman, Eline
TI Changes in life satisfaction in persons with spinal cord injury during
   and after inpatient rehabilitation: adaptation or measurement bias?
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Leeuwen, Christel M. C.; Post, Marcel W. M.; Lindeman, Eline] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Leeuwen, Christel M. C.; Post, Marcel W. M.; Lindeman, Eline] Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Leeuwen, Christel M. C.; Post, Marcel W. M.] Swiss Parapleg Res, Nottwil, Switzerland.
   [van der Woude, Lucas H. V.; de Groot, Sonja] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Ctr Human Movement Sci, Groningen, Netherlands.
   [van der Woude, Lucas H. V.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Ctr Rehabil, Groningen, Netherlands.
   [de Groot, Sonja; Smit, Christof] Reade, Ctr Rehabil & Rheumatol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [van Kuppevelt, Dirk] Rehabil Ctr Sint Maartensklin, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Post, MWM, Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.post@dehoogstraat.nl
DE Quality of life; Personal satisfaction; Spinal cord injuries;
   Rehabilitation; Response shift
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RESPONSE SHIFT; AFTER-DISCHARGE; PEOPLE; HEALTH;
   RECALIBRATION; METAANALYSIS; PREDICTORS; ADJUSTMENT; COHORT
AB Purpose To analyze changes in life satisfaction (LS) scores over time in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) and to interpret what these changes mean.
   Methods Multicenter, prospective cohort study of persons with SCI (n = 96) classified into 3 life satisfaction trajectories identified earlier. Assessment took place 6 times from the start of active rehabilitation up to 5 years after discharge. Three LS scores were compared: (1) LS 'now' score, (2) 'comparison' score between LS 'now' and LS 'before the SCI', and (3) retrospective score of LS 'before the SCI'.
   Results Persons in the low LS trajectory showed increase in the LS 'now' score, but not in the LS 'comparison' score and retrospective score. Persons in the recovery trajectory showed increase in the LS 'now' and LS 'comparison' scores, but not in the retrospective score. Persons in the high LS trajectory showed increase in the 'comparison' LS score and decrease in the retrospective score, but no change in the LS 'now' score.
   Conclusions Diverging patterns of change were found and that were interpreted as adaptation or scale recalibration. Recalibration could also be considered healthy rebalancing after SCI. Being able to compare different LS ratings can facilitate the interpretation of change in and stability of LS.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 1499
EP 1508
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 21
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s11136-011-0073-7
GA 089MH
UT WOS:000314914200002
ER

PT J
AU LOHR, MJ
   ESSEX, MJ
AF LOHR, MJ
   ESSEX, MJ
TI THE EFFECTS OF HEALTH, COPING, AND SELF-ESTEEM ON LIFE SATISFACTION - A
   COMPARISON OF YOUNG-OLD AND OLD-OLD WOMEN
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,WOMENS STUDIES RES CTR,MADISON,WI 53706.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A264
EP A264
PY 1986
PD OCT
VL 26
GA E2587
UT WOS:A1986E258700895
ER

PT J
AU Rimmer, JH
   Braunschweig, C
   Silverman, K
   Riley, B
   Creviston, T
   Nicola, T
AF Rimmer, JH
   Braunschweig, C
   Silverman, K
   Riley, B
   Creviston, T
   Nicola, T
TI Effects of a short-term health promotion intervention for a
   predominantly African-American group of stroke survivors
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 AM J PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Disabil & Human Dev, Chicago, IL 60608 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Human Nutr & Dietet, Chicago, IL 60608 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Neurol & Sports Med, Chicago, IL 60608 USA.
RP Rimmer, JH, Univ Illinois, Dept Disabil & Human Dev, MC 626,1640 W Roosevelt Rd, Chicago, IL 60608 USA.
DE health promotion; exercise; physical fitness; nutrition; health
   behavior; disabled persons; minorities; cerebrovascular accident
ID PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; PREVENTION; PEOPLE; RISK; EXERCISE; SERVICE;
   WOMEN; CARE
AB The study examined the effects of a 12-week health promotion intervention for a predominantly urban African-American population of stroke survivors.
   Design: A pre-test/post-test lag control group design was employed.
   Participants/Setting: Participants were 35 stroke survivors (9 male, 26 female) recruited fi om local area hospitals and clinics.
   Main Outcome Measures: Biomedical, fitness, nutritional, and psychosocial measures were employed to assess program outcomes.
   Results: Treatment group made significant gains over lag controls in the following areas: (1) reduced total cholesterol, (2) reduced weight, (3) increased cardiovascular fitness, (4) increased strength, (5) increased flexibility, (6) increased life satisfaction and ability to manege self-care needs, and (7) decreased social isolation.
   Conclusions: A short-term health pr-emotion intervention for predominantly African-American stroke survivors was effective in improving several physiological and psychological health outcomes.
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NR 28
TC 33
BP 332
EP 338
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0749-3797(00)00129-X
GA 311UH
UT WOS:000086903700010
ER

PT J
AU Sullivan, MD
   LaCroix, AZ
   Russo, JE
   Walker, EA
AF Sullivan, MD
   LaCroix, AZ
   Russo, JE
   Walker, EA
TI Depression and self-reported physical health in patients with coronary
   disease: Mediating and moderating factors
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Grp Hlth Cooperat Ctr Hlth Studies, Seattle, WA USA.
RP Sullivan, MD, Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Box 356560, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
DE coronary heart disease; depression; personality; perceived health
ID SYSTEMIC-LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
   HEART-DISEASE; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; MEDICAL OUTCOMES; ARTERY DISEASE;
   DISABILITY; RECOVERY; ANXIETY; MEN
AB Objectives: The purpose of this study was to define how the relation between depression and self-reported physical health in patients with coronary disease is modified by other patient-centered factors. Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study of 111 patients (members of a health maintenance organization) with angiographically documented coronary disease, examining factors (physical symptoms, psychological states and traits, and spousal support) modifying the relation between depression and patient-reported physical health 5 years later using multiple hierarchical regression models. Results: Five regression models tall including demographic and disease severity covariates) were constructed to predict physical health from depression only (R-2 = 0.22); depression plus angina and fatigue (R2 = 0.53): depression plus positive affect and novelty seeking and their interaction (R-2 = 0.48); depression plus spousal support (R-2 = 0.27); and depression, angina, fatigue, positive affect, and novelty seeking (overall model) (R-2 = 0.65), Depression remained significant in each model, but the proportion of variance it predicted was diminished in the presence of the other variables (bivariate r = 0.39, partial r = 0.37-0.13). Conclusions: The effect of depression on self-reported physical health is significantly mediated by physical symptoms (angina and fatigue), personality states and traits (positive affect and novelty seeking), and spousal support. Positive affect and novelty seeking had more marked effects on physical health in the presence of more depression. Thus, a broad range of factors beyond the severity of coronary disease itself affect the perceived physical health of patients with coronary heart disease.
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NR 43
TC 49
BP 248
EP 256
PY 2001
PD MAR-APR
VL 63
IS 2
GA 415ZE
UT WOS:000167752800008
ER

PT J
AU Graham, C
   Eggers, A
   Sukhtankar, S
AF Graham, C
   Eggers, A
   Sukhtankar, S
TI Does happiness pay? An exploration based on panel data from Russia
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brookings Inst, Econ & Governance Studies Programs, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
RP Graham, C, Brookings Inst, Econ & Governance Studies Programs, 1775 Massachusetts Ave NW, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
EM cgraham@brookings.edu
DE happiness; income; inequality; expectations; cognitive bias
ID RATIONALITY
AB Well-being research has supported the common sense view that income, health, and other factors affect happiness. We use panel data from Russia to assess the reverse causation - that happiness itself affects income, health, and other factors. We find that people who had higher "residual happiness" in 1995 - people who were happier after correcting for the usual determinants of well-being - made more money and were in better health in a survey 5 years later. Psychologists attribute a large part of well-being to factors Such as self-esteem and optimism. The same factors appear to influence individuals' wealth and health. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 81
BP 319
EP 342
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2003.09.002
GA 865GS
UT WOS:000224691300002
ER

PT J
AU Renaud, J
   Bedard, E
AF Renaud, Judith
   Bedard, Emmanuelle
TI Depression in the elderly with visual impairment and its association
   with quality of life
SO CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS IN AGING
J9 CLIN INTERV AGING
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Renaud, Judith; Bedard, Emmanuelle] Univ Montreal, Sch Optometry, Montreal, PQ H3T 1P1, Canada.
RP Renaud, J, Univ Montreal, Ecole Optometrie, 3744 Jean Brillant Local 260-7, Montreal, PQ H3T 1P1, Canada.
EM judith.renaud@umontreal.ca
DE depressive symptoms; disability; health-related quality of life;
   vision-related quality of life; subjective well-being; older adults
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CHRONIC VISION IMPAIRMENT; SICKNESS IMPACT
   PROFILE; HEALTH-STATUS MEASURE; MACULAR DEGENERATION; OLDER-ADULTS;
   SELF-MANAGEMENT; PRIMARY-CARE; PHYSICAL-DISABILITY; FOLLOW-UP
AB Background: Visual impairment is more prevalent in the elderly and depression is common in this population. Although many studies have investigated depression or quality of life (QOL) in older adults with visual impairment, few have looked at the association between these two concepts for this population. The aim of this systematized review was to describe the association between depression and QOL in older adults with visual impairment.
   Methods: A search was done using multiple electronic databases for studies addressing the relationship between QOL and depression in elders with visual impairment. The concept of QOL was divided into two different approaches, ie, QOL as achievement and QOL as subjective well-being. Comparison of QOL scores between participants with and without depression (Cohen's d) and correlations between depression and QOL (Pearson's r) were examined.
   Results: Thirteen studies reported in 18 articles were included in the review. Nearly all of the studies revealed that better QOL was moderately to strongly correlated with less severe depressive symptoms (r = 0.22-0.68 for QOL as achievement; r = 0.68 and 0.72 for QOL as subjective well-being). Effect sizes for the QOL differences between the groups with and without depression ranged from small to large (d = 0.17 to 0.95 for QOL as achievement; no data for QOL as subjective well-being).
   Conclusion: Additional studies are necessary to pinpoint further the determinants and mediators of this relationship. Considering the high prevalence rate of depression in this community and its disabling effects on QOL, interventions to prevent and treat depression are essential. More efforts are needed in clinical settings to train health care practitioners to identify depressed elders with visual impairment and provide appropriate treatment.
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NR 102
TC 0
BP 931
EP 943
PY 2013
VL 8
DI 10.2147/CIA.S27717
GA 185DZ
UT WOS:000321946700001
ER

PT J
AU RODRIGUEZHUESCAR, A
AF RODRIGUEZHUESCAR, A
TI ON HAPPINESS + AN ESSAY ON 'ANTROPOLOGIA METAFISICA' BY MARIAS,JULIAN
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LA Spanish
DT Article
NR 0
TC 1
BP 122
EP 143
PY 1995
PD MAY
IS 168
GA QZ683
UT WOS:A1995QZ68300010
ER

PT J
AU Duckett, S
AF Duckett, S
TI Old age and life satisfaction
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Letter
C1 Royal Free Hosp, London NW3 2QG, England.
RP Duckett, S, Royal Free Hosp, Pond St, London NW3 2QG, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 661
EP 661
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 11
GA 982YJ
UT WOS:000233197900014
ER

PT J
AU Turkdogan, T
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AF Turkdogan, Turgut
   Duru, Erdinc
TI The Role of Basic Needs Fulfillment in Prediction of Subjective
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SO KURAM VE UYGULAMADA EGITIM BILIMLERI
J9 KURAM UYGUL EGIT BIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Turkdogan, Turgut] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
   [Duru, Erdinc] Pamukkale Univ, Denizli, Turkey.
RP Turkdogan, T, Ege Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Psychol Counseling & Guidance, Izmir, Turkey.
EM tturkdogan20@gmail.com
DE Subjective Well Being; Basic Needs; Choice Theory; University Students
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SATISFACTION; LIFE; HAPPINESS; VALIDITY; HAPPY
AB The aim of this study is to examine the role of fulfillment level of university students' basic needs in predicting the level of their subjective well being. The participants were 627 students (56% female, 44% male) attending different faculties of Pamukkale University. In this study, subjective well being was measured with Life Satisfaction Scale and Positive Negative Affect Scale. Students' perceptions about basic needs satisfaction were measured with University Students Basic Needs Scale (USBNS). Results show that, students' basic needs satisfaction is predicting subjective well being significantly for all dimensions of basic needs. Besides, freedom, fun and power needs are seen as stronger predictors of subjective well being in university students than the other basic needs.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 2440
EP 2446
PY 2012
PD FAL
VL 12
IS 4
GA 035OC
UT WOS:000310955500006
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
   Saunders, LL
   Zhai, Y
AF Krause, J. S.
   Saunders, L. L.
   Zhai, Y.
TI Stability of predictors of mortality after spinal cord injury
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krause, J. S.; Saunders, L. L.] Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Profess, Dept Hlth Sci & Res, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   [Zhai, Y.] Amer Canc Soc, Epidemiol & Surveillance Res Dept, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
RP Krause, JS, Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Profess, Dept Hlth Sci & Res, 77 President St,Suite C101,MSC 700, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
EM krause@musc.edu
DE spinal cord injury; mortality; proportional hazards models
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RISK-FACTORS; HEALTH; DEPRESSION
AB Study design: Cohort study.
   Objectives: To identify the stability of socio-environmental, behavioral and health predictors of mortality over an 8-year time frame.
   Setting: Data were analyzed at a large medical university in the Southeast United States of America (USA).
   Methods: Adults with residual impairment from a spinal cord injury (SCI) who were at least 1-year post-injury at assessment were recruited through a large specialty hospital in the Southeast USA. A total of 1209 participants were included in the final analysis. A piecewise exponential model with two equal time intervals (8 years total) was used to assess the stability of the hazard and the predictors over time.
   Results: The hazard did significantly change over time, where the hazard in the first time interval was significantly lower than the second. There were no interactions between the socio-environmental, behavior or health factors and time, although there was a significant interaction between age at injury (a demographic variable) and time.
   Conclusion: These results suggest there is stability in the association between the predictors and mortality, even over an 8-year time period. Results reinforce the use of historic variables for prediction of mortality in persons with SCI. Spinal Cord (2012) 50, 281-284; doi:10.1038/sc.2011.158; published online 10 January 2012
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 281
EP 284
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.1038/sc.2011.158
GA 923VK
UT WOS:000302648400007
ER

PT J
AU Bayani, AA
AF Bayani, Ali Asghar
TI TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY, INTERNAL CONSISTENCY, AND CONSTRUCT VALIDITY OF
   THE FARSI VERSION OF THE OXFORD HAPPINESS INVENTORY
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Islamic Azad Univ, Azadshahr Branch, Dept Psychol, Azadshahr, Golestan Prov, Iran.
RP Bayani, AA, Islamic Azad Univ, Azadshahr Branch, Dept Psychol, Azadshahr, Golestan Prov, Iran.
EM aliasghar.bayani@gmail.com
ID STABLE EXTROVERSION; MENTAL-HEALTH; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; SCALE;
   WEST; EAST
AB This study examined the reliability and preliminary evidence for validity of a Farsi (Persian) version of the Oxford Happiness Inventory with 309 undergraduate students (161 women and 148 men). Participants completed the Farsi versions of four subscales of the Oxford Happiness Inventory, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Depression-Happiness Scale. Analyses indicated that the Farsi version of the Oxford Happiness Scale has reliability as a measure of well-being and provided some preliminary evidence of construct validity.
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NR 45
TC 2
BP 139
EP 144
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 103
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.103.1.139-144
GA 358KK
UT WOS:000259915500017
ER

PT J
AU Ng, TP
   Broekman, BFP
   Niti, M
   Gwee, X
   Kua, EH
AF Ng, Tze Pin
   Broekman, Birit F. P.
   Niti, Matthew
   Gwee, Xinyi
   Kua, Ee Heok
TI Determinants of Successful Aging Using a Multidimensional Definition
   Among Chinese Elderly in Singapore
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J GERIAT PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ng, Tze Pin; Broekman, Birit F. P.; Niti, Matthew; Gwee, Xinyi; Kua, Ee Heok] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol Med, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
RP Ng, TP, Natl Univ Singapore, Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Psychol Med, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
EM pcmngtp@nus.edu.sg
DE Successful aging; active aging; healthy aging; spirituality; Asian;
   Chinese
ID MENTAL-STATE-EXAMINATION; OLDER-ADULTS; CHRONIC DISEASES; YOUNG-OLD;
   PERFORMANCE; NUTRITION; DEMENTIA; SHANGHAI; VALIDITY; SCALES
AB Objective: Most studies of successful aging have used restricted definitions based on the absence of disability and identified a small number of predictors. The authors aimed to examine whether a broad multidimensional definition of successful aging has good construct validity and identified a wider range of predictors that are relevant for multifaceted interventions. Methods: Cross-sectional and longitudinal data analyses were performed on 1,281 community-living Chinese elderly of 65 years and above in the Singapore Longitudinal Aging Study cohort. Successful aging was measured in multiple dimensions of functioning and wellness: cognitive and affective status, physical health, social functioning and engagement and life satisfaction, and a summary composite measure created across dimensions to form a dichotomous variable. Potential determinants included sociodemographic, psychosocial, behavioral variables. Results: Successful aging was determined in 28.6% of respondents and in multivariate models was significantly (p < 0.05) associated with age (OR = 0.90), female gender (OR = 1.37), >= 6 years of education (OR = 2.31), better housing (OR = 1.41), religious or spiritual beliefs (OR = 1.64), physical activities and exercise (OR = 1.90), and low or no nutritional risk (OR = 2.16). Conclusion: In contrast to findings based on more restricted biomedical definitions of successful aging, a multidimensional definition of successful aging identified more variables including demographic status, psychosocial support, spirituality, and nutrition as salient determinants. (Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2009; 17: 407-416)
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NR 33
TC 12
BP 407
EP 416
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1097/JGP.0b013e31819a808e
GA 463GP
UT WOS:000267418900002
ER

PT J
AU KLEIN, T
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AF KLEIN, T
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TI SPECIAL OLYMPICS - AN EVALUATION BY PROFESSIONALS AND PARENTS
SO MENTAL RETARDATION
J9 MENT RETARD
LA English
DT Article
C1 YALE UNIV,BUSH CTR CHILD DEV & SOCIAL POLICY,DEPT PSYCHOL,NEW HAVEN,CT 06520.
RP KLEIN, T, DUKE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL SOCIAL & HLTH SCI,DURHAM,NC 27708, USA.
AB Attitudes toward Special Olympics were examined in a group of 41 experts in the field of mental retardation and 40 parents of participants in the Special Olympics program. Experts completed a 15-item questionnaire that included Likert-type items regarding possible Special Olympics goals and their importance and fulfillment and open-ended questions regarding program benefits, strengths, and weaknesses. Experts were also asked how the program might fit into the normalization debate. Parents were given a similar survey that also included child and parent participation questions. Generally, both groups viewed the program as highly beneficial, particularly in terms of social adjustment and life satisfaction. As to concerns cited, some experts noted potentially segregative aspects of the program, whereas parents focused on administrative issues.
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NR 13
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BP 15
EP 23
PY 1993
PD FEB
VL 31
IS 1
GA KN837
UT WOS:A1993KN83700004
ER

PT J
AU TESKI, M
AF TESKI, M
TI AGING, LIFE SATISFACTION, AND PERCEPTIONS OF STRESS IN A KALMUK
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 STOCKTON STATE COLL,POMONA,NJ 08240.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 191
EP 191
PY 1982
VL 22
GA PL413
UT WOS:A1982PL41300414
ER

PT J
AU Chen, Y
   Lehto, XY
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AF Chen, Yi
   Lehto, Xinran Y.
   Cai, Liping
TI VACATION AND WELL-BEING: A STUDY OF CHINESE TOURISTS
SO ANNALS OF TOURISM RESEARCH
J9 ANN TOURISM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Yi; Lehto, Xinran Y.; Cai, Liping] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Chen, Y, Purdue Univ, 900 W State St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM yichenhtm@gmail.com
DE Chinese leisure tourists; destination management; subjective well-being;
   vacation behavior; vacation effect
ID LIFE-SATISFACTION; GAIN SCORES; HAPPINESS; WORK; ADAPTATION; STABILITY;
   BURNOUT; MODEL; DETERMINANTS; PERSONALITY
AB Based on the theoretical foundation of subjective well-being and theories of happiness, the current study conducted a longitudinal quasi-experiment in Southeast China to investigate the effect of vacation on the different dimensions of subjective well-being. The results showed that Chinese tourists' chronic subjective well-being did not change after the vacation. Their occasion-specific subjective well-being, however, shows a pattern where their sense of well-being was boosted immediately after the vacation and faded after two months. Theoretical contributions and practical implications for Chinese public policy makers, tourism managers, and tourists are discussed.
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NR 70
TC 0
BP 284
EP 310
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 42
DI 10.1016/j.annals.2013.02.003
GA 174MY
UT WOS:000321161300014
ER

PT J
AU Karow, A
   Moritz, S
   Lambert, M
   Schottle, D
   Naber, D
   Initiative, E
AF Karow, A.
   Moritz, S.
   Lambert, M.
   Schoettle, D.
   Naber, D.
   Initiative, E. G. O. F. O. R. S.
TI Remitted but still impaired? Symptomatic versus functional remission in
   patients with schizophrenia
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karow, A.; Moritz, S.; Lambert, M.; Schoettle, D.; Naber, D.; Initiative, E. G. O. F. O. R. S.] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, PEDIC, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Karow, A, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, PEDIC, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM karow@uke.de
DE Schizophrenia; Remission; Recovery; Functional outcome; Subjective
   well-being
ID NEGATIVE-SYNDROME-SCALE; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; RECOVERY; CRITERIA; MODEL;
   ASSOCIATION; PREDICTION; DISORDERS
AB Introduction. - Studies reported close associations between functional outcome and symptomatic remission as defined by the Remission in Schizophrenia Working Group. This observational study was aimed at the investigation of deficits in daily functioning, symptoms and subjective well-being in remitted and non-remitted patients with schizophrenia.
   Methods. - Symptoms (PANSS), functional outcome (FROGS, GAF), subjective well-being (SWN-K) and other characteristics were assessed in 131 patients with schizophrenia (DSM-IV) within the European Group on Functional Outcomes and Remission in Schizophrenia (EGOFORS) project.
   Results. - A significant better level of functioning was measured for remitted versus non-remitted patients, though remitted patients still showed areas with an inadequate level of functioning. Functional deficits were most often seen in social relations (40%), work (29%) and daily life activities (17%). Best functioning was assessed for self-care, self-control, health management and medical treatment. A moderate to severe level of disorganization and emotional distress was observed in 38% and impaired subjective well-being in 29% of patients defined as being in symptomatic remission.
   Discussion. - The results confirm a close association between symptomatic remission and functional outcome. However, deficits in different areas of functioning, symptoms and well-being underline the need for combined outcome criteria for patients with schizophrenia. (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 5
BP 401
EP 405
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.01.012
GA 974ZP
UT WOS:000306476500003
ER

PT J
AU deRoiste, A
AF deRoiste, A
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DT Article
RP deRoiste, A, ATHLONE REG TECH COLL,DUBLIN RD,ATHLONE,WESTMEATH,IRELAND.
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AB In order to investigate what Irish people worry about and what makes them happy across the life-span, this study was carried out over a two-month period in the spring of 1995. Employing a cross-sectional design, over 500 Irish people, aged from 12-80 years, were surveyed across a number of counties in the Republic of Ireland. Surveyors were 22 students of the National Diploma in Applied Social Studies at Athlone RTC. Using a form specifically drawn up for this study, surveyors asked participants what their three greatest sources pf worry and happiness were at that moment. Demographic information was also collected.
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TC 2
BP 193
EP 212
PY 1996
VL 17
IS 3
GA WP699
UT WOS:A1996WP69900001
ER

PT J
AU Morris, JS
   Frith, CD
   Perrett, DI
   Rowland, D
   Young, AW
   Calder, AJ
   Dolan, RJ
AF Morris, JS
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TI A differential neural response in the human amygdala to fearful and
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J9 NATURE
LA English
DT Article
C1 WELLCOME DEPT COGNIT NEUROL, LONDON WC1N 3BG, ENGLAND.
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   ROYAL FREE HOSP, LONDON NW3 2DF, ENGLAND.
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ID RHESUS-MONKEY; CONNECTIONS; IDENTITY; EMOTION; MULATTA; BRAIN
AB THE amygdala is thought to play a crucial role in emotional and social behaviour(1). Animal studies implicate the amygdala in both fear conditioning(2) and face perception(3). In humans, lesions of the amygdala can lead to selective deficits in the recognition of fearful facial expressions(4,5) and impaired fear conditioning(6,7), and direct electrical stimulation evokes fearful emotional responses(8). Here we report direct in vivo evidence of a differential neural response in the human amygdala to facial expressions of fear and happiness, Positron-emission tomography (PET) measures of neural activity were acquired while subjects viewed photographs of fearful or happy faces, varying systematically in emotional intensity, The neuronal response in the left amygdala was significantly greater to fearful as opposed to happy expressions, Furthermore, this response showed a significant interaction with the intensity of emotion (increasing with increasing fearfulness, decreasing with increasing happiness). The findings provide direct evidence that the human amygdala is engaged in processing the emotional salience of faces, with a specificity of response to fearful facial expressions.
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NR 30
TC 1126
BP 812
EP 815
PY 1996
PD OCT 31
VL 383
IS 6603
DI 10.1038/383812a0
GA VQ144
UT WOS:A1996VQ14400060
ER

PT J
AU Bearon, LB
   Crowley, GM
   Chandler, J
   Robbins, MS
   Studenski, S
AF Bearon, LB
   Crowley, GM
   Chandler, J
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   Studenski, S
TI Personal functional goals: A new approach to assessing patient-centered
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
J9 J APPL GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Durham, NC USA.
   Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Ctr Aging, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Bearon, LB, N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
ID OLDER ADULTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; MIDDLE; ISSUES
AB One dilemma in outcomes research is finding: measures that show the impact of an intervention on participants' quality of life, especially in areas most salient to participants. The authors describe the development and testing of a method for eliciting information about personal functional goals from older adults entering an exercise program and assessing progress after completion of the program. The authors' Personal Functional coals (PFG) Interview Protocol includes open-ended and close-ended questions and a 45-item checklist of goals for health, daily living, and general well-being. Testing on older adult, community-dwelling participants in controlled exercise intervention studies confirmed the ease of administration and provided preliminary evidence of reliability and validity, including responsiveness to change. Thus, the PFG shows promise for measuring health-related quality of life in terms of individual concerns and is suitable for application in clinical and research settings.
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NR 39
TC 6
BP 326
EP 344
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 3
GA 416MK
UT WOS:000167784600005
ER

PT J
AU KOZMA, A
   STONES, MJ
AF KOZMA, A
   STONES, MJ
TI SOCIAL DESIRABILITY IN MEASURES OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - A SYSTEMATIC
   EVALUATION
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP KOZMA, A, MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,CTR GERONTOL,ST JOHNS A1B 3X9,NEWFOUNDLAND,CANADA.
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NR 14
TC 49
BP 56
EP 59
PY 1987
PD JAN
VL 42
IS 1
GA F6098
UT WOS:A1987F609800011
ER

PT J
AU Gable, P
   Harmon-Jones, E
AF Gable, Philip
   Harmon-Jones, Eddie
TI The motivational dimensional model of affect: Implications for breadth
   of attention, memory, and cognitive categorisation
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gable, Philip] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Gable, P, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, 4235 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM pagable@gmail.com
DE Affect; Motivation; Attention; Cognitive breadth
ID FRONTAL CORTICAL ACTIVITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION;
   MENTAL-ILLNESS; BRAIN ACTIVITY; MOOD; EMOTION; ANGER; FACILITATION;
   FLEXIBILITY
AB Over twenty years of research have examined the cognitive consequences of positive affect states, and suggested that positive affect leads to a broadening of cognition (see review by Fredrickson, 2001). However, this research has primarily examined positive affect that is low in approach motivational intensity (e.g., contentment). More recently, we have systematically examined positive affect that varies in approach motivational intensity, and found that positive affect high in approach motivation (e.g., desire) narrows cognition, whereas positive affect low in approach motivation broadens cognition (e.g., Gable Harmon-Jones, 2008a; Harmon-Jones Gable, 2009). In this article we will review past models and present a motivational dimension model of affect that expands understanding of how affective states influence attentional and cognitive breadth. We then review research that has varied the motivational intensity of positive and negative affect and found that affect of low motivational intensity broadens cognitive processes, whereas affect of high motivational intensity narrows cognitive processes.
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NR 71
TC 40
BP 322
EP 337
PY 2010
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02699930903378305
GA 561ME
UT WOS:000274980700009
ER

PT J
AU Yiengprugsawan, V
   Seubsman, S
   Khamman, S
   Lim, LLY
   Sleigh, AC
AF Yiengprugsawan, V.
   Seubsman, S.
   Khamman, S.
   Lim, L. L-Y
   Sleigh, A. C.
TI Personal Wellbeing Index in a National Cohort of 87,134 Thai Adults
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yiengprugsawan, V.; Seubsman, S.; Khamman, S.; Lim, L. L-Y; Sleigh, A. C.; Thai Cohort Study Team] Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, ANU Coll Med Biol & Environm, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Yiengprugsawan, V, Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, ANU Coll Med Biol & Environm, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM vasoontara.yieng@anu.edu.au
DE Subjective wellbeing; Personal wellbeing index; Life satisfaction; Open
   university cohort; Thailand
ID HAPPINESS; HEALTH; SATISFACTION
AB Satisfaction with life correlates with other measures of subjective wellbeing and correlates predictably with individual characteristics and overall health. Social indicators and subjective wellbeing measures are necessary to evaluate a society and can be used to produce national indicators of happiness. This study therefore aims to help close the gap in wellbeing data for Thailand. The specific aims are to: (1) calculate the Thai PWI and domain scores using a large scale sample; (2) examine the level of life satisfaction of Thais when compared to international standards; (3) examine the Thai PWI and domains in relation to demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic characteristics. Our report derives from the findings on the Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) in a large national cohort of Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University adult students living all over Thailand (n = 87,134). This Thai cohort had an overall PWI of 70.0 on a scale from 0 to 100 which is consistent with Western populations. The 'spirituality and religion' domain had the highest average score. 'Standard of living', 'future security' and 'achievement in life' made the largest contribution to overall 'satisfaction in life as a whole'. These domains also show a positive trend with increasing age, being married, higher income, more education, more household assets, and rural residence. The PWI will be an important tool for policymakers to understand the subjective wellbeing of population groups especially as Thailand is undergoing a political and economic transition.
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NR 43
TC 8
BP 201
EP 215
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 98
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9542-6
GA 640MX
UT WOS:000281056800002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Storbeck, J
AF Storbeck, Justin
TI Negative affect promotes encoding of and memory for details at the
   expense of the gist: Affect, encoding, and false memories
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Psychol, Flushing, NY 11367 USA.
RP Storbeck, J, CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Psychol, 6530 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY 11367 USA.
EM justin.storbeck@qc.cuny.edu
DE Affect; False memories; Learning
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; RECOGNITION; EMOTION; MOOD; RECALL; DISTINCTIVENESS;
   COGNITION; ORGANIZATION; INFORMATION; PERFORMANCE
AB I investigated whether negative affective states enhance encoding of and memory for item-specific information reducing false memories. Positive, negative, and neutral moods were induced, and participants then completed a Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) false-memory task. List items were presented in unique spatial locations or unique fonts to serve as measures for item-specific encoding. The negative mood conditions had more accurate memories for item-specific information, and they also had fewer false memories. The final experiment used a manipulation that drew attention to distinctive information, which aided learning for DRM words, but also promoted item-specific encoding. For the condition that promoted item-specific encoding, false memories were reduced for positive and neutral mood conditions to a rate similar to that of the negative mood condition. These experiments demonstrated that negative affective cues promote item-specific processing reducing false memories. People in positive and negative moods encode events differently creating different memories for the same event.
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 800
EP 819
PY 2013
PD AUG 1
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02699931.2012.741060
GA 174QV
UT WOS:000321171400003
ER

PT J
AU Oerlemans, WGM
   Bakker, AB
   Veenhoven, R
AF Oerlemans, Wido G. M.
   Bakker, Arnold B.
   Veenhoven, Ruut
TI Finding the Key to Happy Aging: A Day Reconstruction Study of Happiness
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oerlemans, Wido G. M.] Erasmus Univ, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Bakker, Arnold B.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, Department Work & Org Psychol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Veenhoven, Ruut] Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Oerlemans, WGM, Erasmus Univ, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM oerlemans@risbo.eur.nl
DE Activities; Aging; Day reconstruction; Extraversion; Happiness;
   Neuroticism
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; EXTROVERSION; NEUROTICISM;
   RECOVERY; BENEFITS; WORK; METAANALYSIS; PERSONALITY; PREDICTORS
AB Objectives: The main aim of this study was to examine the roles of physical passivity and extraversion in the relationship between daily engagement in activities and daily happiness among older adults.
   Method: A day reconstruction method was used to accurately examine day-to-day activities and happiness. In total, 438 participants completed a monthly electronic diary survey over a 2-year period, generating 79,181 reported activities and momentary happiness scores.
   Results: The results show that happiness increases when older adults combine effortful social, physical, cognitive, and household activities with restful activities. Furthermore, participation in social activities mediated the direct relationship between extraversion and happiness. Also, individuals who score high on extraversion derive greater happiness from social activities compared with their low-extravert counterparts.
   Conclusions: The study extends activity theory by demonstrating that combining effortful activities with restful activities leads to greater happiness among older adults. Also, personality traits such as extraversion play a decisive role in the kind of activities that contribute most to daily happiness.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 665
EP 674
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 66
IS 6
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbr040
GA 836HW
UT WOS:000296103200003
ER

PT J
AU Hilleras, PK
   Aguero-Torres, H
   Winblad, B
AF Hilleras, PK
   Aguero-Torres, H
   Winblad, B
TI Factors influencing well-being in the elderly
SO CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY
J9 CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Gerontol Res Ctr, Med Sector, S-13382 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci Occupat Therapy & Elderly Care, Div Geriatr Med, Stockholm, Sweden.
   HM Queen Sophia Univ, Coll Nursing, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Hilleras, PK, Stockholm Gerontol Res Ctr, Med Sector, Box 6401, S-13382 Stockholm, Sweden.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; 3 SAMPLES;
   SATISFACTION; PEOPLE; HAPPINESS; EVENTS; OLDER; HAPPY
AB One of the aims of research on well-being is to discover the factors that either increase or decrease well-being, in both young and old people. Many factors have been studied in relation to well-being, but only some have been found to be associated with it. These factors are demographic (age, sex, culture, marital status), social (socioeconomic status, having children, religion, social contacts) or are related to personality, life events, health, and activities. However, some of these factors have a stronger association than others. This article gives a brief review of this research with special focus on the elderly. Curr Opin Psychiatry 14:361-365.; (C) 2001 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
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EP 365
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VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1097/00001504-200107000-00021
GA 455GD
UT WOS:000170018400021
ER

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GA Y6029
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ER

PT J
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AF Hammell, KW
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SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Review
RP Hammell, KW, Box 515, Oxbow, SK S0C 2B0, Canada.
DE spinal cord injury; quality of life; tetraplegia; outcomes; qualitative
   research
ID VENTILATOR ASSISTED INDIVIDUALS; LONG-TERM ADJUSTMENT; REHABILITATION
   OUTCOMES; MEDICAL REHABILITATION; PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
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AB Study design: Review. Objectives: To explore the concept of quality of life (QOL), critique the practice and problems of assessing QOL following spinal cord injury ( SCI) and to review the findings of studies into QOL for people with SCI both below and above the level of C4.
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NR 174
TC 35
BP 491
EP 502
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 42
IS 9
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101636
GA 851CT
UT WOS:000223663700001
ER

PT J
AU Harro, J
   Kanarik, M
   Matrov, D
   Panksepp, J
AF Harro, Jaanus
   Kanarik, Margus
   Matrov, Denis
   Panksepp, Jaak
TI Mapping patterns of depression-related brain regions with cytochrome
   oxidase histochemistry: Relevance of animal affective systems to human
   disorders, with a focus on resilience to adverse events
SO NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
J9 NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Harro, Jaanus; Kanarik, Margus; Matrov, Denis] Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, Estonian Ctr Behav & Hlth Sci, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Panksepp, Jaak] Washington State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept VCAPP, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Harro, J, Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, Estonian Ctr Behav & Hlth Sci, Tiigi 78, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
EM jaanus.harro@ut.ee
DE Affective disorders; Antidepressants; Animal models; Oxidative energy
   metabolism; Cytochrome oxidase histochemistry; Chronic variable stress;
   Chronic social defeat stress; Positive affect; Sucrose intake;
   Ultrasonic vocalizations; Serotonin
ID C-FOS EXPRESSION; CHRONIC MILD STRESS; MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATORY-CHAIN;
   50-KHZ ULTRASONIC VOCALIZATIONS; TREATMENT-RESISTANT DEPRESSION;
   ANXIETY-RELATED-BEHAVIOR; CHRONIC VARIABLE STRESS; MESOLIMBIC DOPAMINE
   SYSTEM; CONGENITALLY HELPLESS RAT; SYRIAN-HAMSTER BRAIN
AB The search for novel antidepressants may be facilitated by pre-clinical animal models that relay on specific neural circuit and related neurochemical endpoint measures, which are anchored in concrete neuroanatomical and functional neural-network analyzes. One of the most important initial considerations must be which regions of the brain are candidates for the maladaptive response to depressogenic challenges. Consideration of persistent differences or changes in the activity of cerebral networks can be achieved by mapping oxidative metabolism in ethologically or pathogenetically relevant animal models. Cytochrome oxidase histochemistry is a technique suitable to detect regional long-term brain activity changes relative to control conditions and has been used in a variety of animal models. This work is summarized and indicates that major changes occur mainly in subcortical areas, highlighting specific brain regions where some alterations in regional oxidative metabolism may represent adaptive changes to depressogenic adverse life events, while others may reflect failures of adaptation. Many of these changes in oxidative metabolism may depend upon the integrity of serotonergic neurotransmission, and occur in several brain regions shown by other techniques to be involved in endogenous affective circuits that control emotional behaviors as well as related higher brain regions that integrate learning and cognitive information processing. These brain regions appear as primary targets for further identification of endophenotypes specific to affective disorders. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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BP 1876
EP 1889
PY 2011
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VL 35
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.02.016
GA 834ZZ
UT WOS:000296004300011
ER

PT J
AU Oorschot, M
   Lataster, T
   Thewissen, V
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   Delespaul, P
   Myin-Germeys, I
AF Oorschot, Margreet
   Lataster, Tineke
   Thewissen, Viviane
   Bentall, Richard
   Delespaul, Philippe
   Myin-Germeys, Inez
TI Temporal dynamics of visual and auditory hallucinations in psychosis
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oorschot, Margreet; Lataster, Tineke; Thewissen, Viviane; Delespaul, Philippe; Myin-Germeys, Inez] Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, EURON, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Thewissen, Viviane; Myin-Germeys, Inez] Open Univ Netherlands, Fac Psychol, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [Bentall, Richard] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
   [Myin-Germeys, Inez] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Myin-Germeys, I, Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, EURON, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, POB 616 VIJV, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM i.germeys@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE Hallucinations; Experience Sampling Method (ESM); Daily life;
   Phenomenology; Emotions
ID EXPERIENCE-SAMPLING METHOD; DAILY-LIFE STRESS; PSYCHIATRIC CONDITIONS;
   SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; ELECTRONIC DIARIES; SELF-ESTEEM; SYMPTOMS;
   EMOTION; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PHENOMENOLOGY
AB Background: Hallucinations are a core feature of psychosis, often causing considerable distress. Reported prevalence ranges from 70% for auditory hallucinations (AHs) to 30% for visual hallucinations (VHs) and 4% for hallucinations in the tactile domain. AHs have been studied extensively but studies on VHs are scarce. The current study investigated the phenomenology of VHs and AHs in the realm of daily life, by analyzing their prevalence, course and co-occurrence over a 6-day period and their temporal relation to emotions and delusions.
   Methods: The ESM, a structured diary technique, was used to investigate hallucinatory experiences in the context of daily life in a pooled data-set of 184 participants (71% males) with psychosis spectrum disorders, which were recruited from mental health facilities in the south of the Netherlands and Belgium. All self-assessments were rated on 7-point Likert scales. VHs were defined using participants' scores on the item "I see phenomena". AHs were measured using the item "I hear voices".
   Results: Overall, 73 participants (40%) reported hallucinations. Ten participants reported VHs only, 38 reported both VHs and AHs, and 25 participants reported AHs only. AHs co-occurred with VHs in 40% of the hallucinatory moments. Patients with both VHs and AHs reported higher levels of negative affect, lower levels of positive affect and higher delusional intensity than non-hallucinating patients. Increased delusional intensity preceded the onset of hallucinatory episodes, whereas increases in positive or negative affect did not.
   Discussion: These results show that VHs are common in patients with psychosis spectrum disorders and often co-occur with AHs in time. Furthermore delusional ideation may precede hallucinatory episodes in the realm of daily life, rather than result from a hallucination and affective dysregulation might not play a primary role in hallucination onset. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 77
EP 82
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 140
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2012.06.010
GA 996FK
UT WOS:000308070000014
ER

PT J
AU Lercher, P
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AF Lercher, P
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J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Lercher, P, UNIV INNSBRUCK, INST SOCIAL MED, SONNENBURGSTR 16, A-6020 INNSBRUCK, AUSTRIA.
DE traffic noise; annoyance; noise sensitivity; environmental stress;
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AB The perceived impact of rising traffic noise exposure on residents in five rural, alpine communities was assessed in an epidemiological study (1989 adults, aged 25-65), using subjective and objective exposure indices. Significant associations were found between noise exposure above 55 dB(A) and annoyance from noise, vibrations, exhaust fumes and soot/dust exposure. Closing windows, double glazing, moving sleeping room, filing complaints, supporting pressure groups and the wish to move was just as significantly linked with noise level as was loss of wellbeing/life satisfaction, increase of sleep problems, health worries and poorer health ratings. However, noise sensitive persons showed a quite different response pattern with lower overall nuisance, fewer behavioral actions but stronger health impacts than those persons actually having expressed their annoyance.
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NR 11
TC 6
BP 85
EP 89
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PD OCT 28
VL 189
DI 10.1016/0048-9697(96)05194-7
GA VN110
UT WOS:A1996VN11000012
ER

PT J
AU Franken, IHA
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AF Franken, IHA
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Franken, IHA, Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, Woudestein,J5-43,POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM franken@fsw.eur.nl
DE sensitivity to punishment; sensitivity to reward; BIS; BAS; impulsivity;
   assessment
ID TRIDIMENSIONAL PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; REINFORCEMENT SENSITIVITY; BIS/BAS SCALES;
   PUNISHMENT; SAMPLE; SUSCEPTIBILITY; EXTROVERSION; INHIBITION
AB According to Gray's reinforcement sensitivity theory of personality there are individual variations in the sensitivity of basic brain and behavioral systems that respond to punishing and reinforcing stimuli. Originally, Gray employed the term "impulsivity" for the personality trait that reflects the Sensitivity to Reward. However, there is growing doubt whether sensitivity for reward and impulsivity refer to one and the same trait. The present study addresses the hypothesis that Sensitivity to Punishment constitutes one personality dimension, whereas measures of Sensitivity to Reward actually are tapping two separate dimensions, one actually referring to Reward Sensitivity and another that pertains to Rash Impulsiveness. For this purpose, a second-order principal component analysis on the subscales of questionnaires that intend to measure aspects of these personality traits was carried out. Results provide further evidence for the notion that sensitivity to reward indeed consists of the two hypothesized factors: Reward Sensitivity and Rash Impulsiveness. Specific links between Reward Sensitivity and Rash Impulsiveness with other constructs such as Eysenck's personality factors, Negative and Positive affect, and Anhedonia, further demonstrate the distinctiveness of both dimensions. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.016
GA 037SG
UT WOS:000237166700002
ER

PT J
AU Bierman, A
AF Bierman, Alex
TI Does religion buffer the effects of discrimination on mental health?
   Differing effects by race
SO JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF RELIGION
J9 J SCI STUD RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Sociol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Bierman, A, Univ Maryland, Dept Sociol, 2112 Art Sociol Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM abierman@socy.umd.edu
ID PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; WAGE
   DISCRIMINATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BLACK CHURCH; LATE-LIFE; COMMUNITY;
   INVOLVEMENT; DEPRESSION
AB Much research has shown that experiences of discrimination are negatively related to mental health. In this study, a national probability survey of whites and African Americans at midlife is used to examine whether attendance at religious services and religious comfort seeking protect people from the effects of discrimination on mental health, and if the protective power of religion varies by race. Results show that reports of discrimination are related to greater negative affect and less positive affect, but only attendance at religious services moderates this relationship, and then only for African Americans' negative affect. The historical involvement of African-American religious bodies in combating discrimination may help to explain the specificity of these moderating effects.
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NR 63
TC 28
BP 551
EP 565
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-5906.2006.00327.x
GA 109UK
UT WOS:000242334200008
ER

PT J
AU Dennerstein, L
   Lehert, P
   Dudley, E
   Guthrie, J
AF Dennerstein, L
   Lehert, P
   Dudley, E
   Guthrie, J
TI Factors contributing to positive mood during the menopausal transition
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Royal Melbourne Hosp, Off Gender & Hlth, Melbourne, Vic 3050, Australia.
   Univ Mons, Fac Econ, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
RP Dennerstein, L, Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Royal Melbourne Hosp, Off Gender & Hlth, 6th Floor,Charles Connibere Bldg, Melbourne, Vic 3050, Australia.
ID CLINICAL-TRIALS; HAPPINESS; WOMEN; SCALE
AB This study determined which variables affect women's positive mood state during the menopausal transition using nine prospective annual assessments of a population based sample of 267 Australian mid-aged women. Longitudinal data analysis carried out by analysis of covariance on Summary Statistics found that positive mood scores remained stable over time and were not related to natural menopausal transition, age, or education. In the early phase of the menopausal transition, positive mood was adversely influenced by baseline interpersonal stress (p = .009) and negative attitudes to aging (p = .026). The most important predictor of positive mood at the phase of late peri-/ postmenopause was positive mood in the premenopause (p = .000). Other factors affecting positive mood in the late peri-/postmenopause were changes in dysphoric symptoms (p = .000), major life events (p = .041), daily hassles (p = .014), marital status (p = .007), and work satisfaction (p = .001). Structural equation modelling found a goodness of fit index of .821.
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NR 28
TC 27
BP 84
EP 89
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 189
IS 2
DI 10.1097/00005053-200102000-00003
GA 402YK
UT WOS:000167015600003
ER

PT J
AU Slojka, E
AF Slojka, Ewa
TI Nature and the Unnatural in Marie de France's Chevrefoil
SO NEOPHILOLOGUS
J9 NEOPHILOLOGUS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Providence Coll, Dept English, Providence, RI 02918 USA.
RP Slojka, E, Providence Coll, Dept English, Providence, RI 02918 USA.
EM eslojka@gmail.com
DE Marie de France; Chevrefoil; Tristan legend; Ethics; Nature
AB This study proposes that Marie de France's Chevrefoil characterizes Tristan and Isolde as living unnatural lives. The poem's central symbol of a honeysuckle and a hazel unable to survive being separated is suggested to highlight the lovers' acting contrary to nature. Drawing on the medieval tradition of appealing to nature as a norm for human behavior, the study explores the ethical implications of the comparison of the lovers to these plants. Marie's version of the legend shows Tristan and Isolde to act against the fundamental inclinations of human life in pursuing their relationship. Their unnatural desire is indicated to be the cause of their lost self-determination, failure to find happiness, and untimely death.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 17
EP 31
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 96
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11061-011-9257-1
GA 857RV
UT WOS:000297737400002
ER

PT J
AU Stubbe, JH
   de Moor, MHM
   Boomsma, DI
   de Geus, EJC
AF Stubbe, J. H.
   de Moor, M. H. M.
   Boomsma, D. I.
   de Geus, E. J. C.
TI The association between exercise participation and well-being: A co-twin
   study
SO PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Stubbe, JH, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, Van der Boechorstr 1, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM jh.stubbe@psy.vu.nl
DE exercise; life satisfaction; happiness; well-being; causality; twins
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; OLDER-ADULTS; FOLLOW-UP;
   DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; MOOD; ANXIETY; FAMILY; TWIN
AB Objective. We investigated the association between leisure time exercise participation and well-being (i.e., life satisfaction and happiness) and examined the causality underlying this association.
   Method. The association between exercise participation and well-being was assessed in around 8000 subjects, (age range 18-65 years) from The Netherlands Twin Registry (NTR). Causality was tested with the co-twin control method in 162 monozygotic (MZ) twin pairs, 174 dizygotic (DZ) twin and sibling pairs, and 2842 unrelated individuals.
   Results. Exercisers were more satisfied with their life and happier than non-exercisers at all ages. The odds ratio for life satisfaction given exercise participation was significantly higher than unity in unrelated pairs, and a trend was visible in DZ pairs. In MZ pairs, the odds ratio was close to unity. The pattern of odds ratios for happiness given exercise participation was similar.
   Conclusion. Exercise participation is associated with higher levels of life satisfaction and happiness. This association is non-causal and appears to be mediated by genetic factors that influence both exercise behavior and well-being. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 30
BP 148
EP 152
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.09.002
GA 145CF
UT WOS:000244842200010
ER

PT J
AU Eith, TK
   Stummer, H
   Schusterschitz, C
AF Eith, Thilo K.
   Stummer, Harald
   Schusterschitz, Claudia
TI Career success perception and work-related behaviour of employees in
   geriatric care - a pilot study in a German geriatric care facility
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eith, Thilo K.; Stummer, Harald; Schusterschitz, Claudia] Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Human & Econ Sci, Med Informat & Technol UMIT, Vienna, Austria.
RP Eith, TK, Eichenstr 3-1, D-72367 Weilen, Germany.
EM thilo.eith@umit.at
DE career success perception; work-related behaviour; geriatric care;
   health; Germany
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; HEALTH; PERFORMANCE; NARRATIVES; STRESS; STAFF
AB Introduction: One of the job characteristics of geriatric care is the long-term relationship of the employees to the elderly people they are interacting with. However, these relationships are characterised by the fact that despite of the care provided by the employees, the patients experience physical suffering during the relationship, which often ends with their deaths. Although that is to be expected in this profession, it can be interpreted as personal failure and may be a reason why employees in geriatric care feel exhausted and perceive strain and stress in the job.
   Aim: The objective of this study was to explore the influence of career success perceptions on geriatric care staffs' coping and work-related behaviour.
   Method: Data were collected in 2008 in a German geriatric care facility using the standardised psychometric questionnaire 'AVEM' (Occupational Stress and Coping Inventory) as well as a previously developed ranking of career success dimensions in geriatric care. The 69 employees, who participated were of various age groups, had different work experience and were working in distinct areas of expertise.
   Results: The results show that men experience higher success at work and have more career ambitions than women. Differences in age with regard to success perception at work could not be identified. However, there is an influence of the intensity of contact between patient and employees on the perception of career success. Also, a correlation between the career success dimension happiness in the job and work experience could be verified.
   Conclusion: The current results show no impact of subjective career success dimensions on work-related coping behaviour. At the same time, the results point to differences in the relevance of subjective career success dimensions regarding the demographics of employees in geriatric care. Thus, demographics may be considered as health resources and can have positive health impacts for employees in caring-professions.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 45
EP 52
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2010.00789.x
GA 737LY
UT WOS:000288571500007
ER

PT J
AU Farris, C
   Viken, RJ
   Treat, TA
   McFall, RM
AF Farris, Coreen
   Viken, Richard J.
   Treat, Teresa A.
   McFall, Richard M.
TI Heterosocial perceptual organization - Application of the choice model
   to sexual coercion
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Farris, C, Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol, 1101 E 10th St, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM cofaris@indiana.edu
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ASSAULT PERPETRATION; ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION;
   FRIENDLY BEHAVIOR; NATIONAL SAMPLE; COLLEGE MEN; RAPE; AGGRESSION;
   ATTITUDES; INTENT
AB Luce's (1959, 1963) choice model was used to characterize individual differences in men's perception of women's affect as friendly, sexually interested, sad, or rejecting. Women's clothing styles were associated with differences in the model's parameters. Sensitivity to sadness, rejection, and friendliness declined when women were dressed provocatively, whereas sensitivity to sexual interest increased. Provocative clothing was also associated with an increased bias to assume that positive affect was sexual interest rather than friendliness. Men at risk for perpetrating sexual aggression were less sensitive to women's affect than low-risk men were. They were also more likely than low-risk men to associate provocative clothing with sexual interest, and conservative clothing with friendliness. Results indicate that heterosocial perception may help to predict sexually coercive behavior and may be an important target for intervention.
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NR 33
TC 9
BP 869
EP 875
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 17
IS 10
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01796.x
GA 109EB
UT WOS:000242289600009
ER

PT J
AU Graham, C
   Pettinato, S
AF Graham, C
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TI Frustrated achievers: Winners losers and subjective well-being in Peru's
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SO ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Brookings Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
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RP Graham, C, Univ Maryland, Brookings Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
DE poverty; inequality; subjective well-being; social mobility
ID HAPPINESS; INEQUALITY; INCOME; SATISFACTION; GROWTH
AB The literature on subjective well-being has focused primarily on the developed economies. The authors provide empirical evidence from a developing country, Peru. Their results-and in particular a strong negative skew in the assessments of the respondents with the greatest income gains-support the importance of relative rather than absolute income differences. Among other factors, they attribute their results to shifts in reference norms and to macroeconomic volatility. Relative differences seem to matter more for those in the middle of the distribution than for the very wealthy or the very poor. Respondents were more critical in assessing their progress vis-a-vis others in their country versus those in their community. The frustrations that the authors find among the upwardly mobile may have implications for the future economic and political behavior of a group that is critical to the sustainability of market policies.
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NR 62
TC 1
BP 128
EP 153
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 606
DI 10.1177/0002716206288192
GA 058FS
UT WOS:000238651500007
ER

PT J
AU GRADY, KL
   JALOWIEC, A
   WHITEWILLIAMS, C
   PIFARRE, R
   KIRKLIN, JK
   BOURGE, RC
   COSTANZO, MR
AF GRADY, KL
   JALOWIEC, A
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   PIFARRE, R
   KIRKLIN, JK
   BOURGE, RC
   COSTANZO, MR
TI PREDICTORS OF QUALITY-OF-LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED HEART-FAILURE
   AWAITING TRANSPLANTATION
SO JOURNAL OF HEART AND LUNG TRANSPLANTATION
J9 J HEART LUNG TRANSPL
LA English
DT Article
RP GRADY, KL, RUSH PRESBYTERIAN ST LUKES MED CTR,CARDIOL SECT,RUSH HEART FAILURE & CARDIAC TRANSPLANT PROGRAM,CHICAGO,IL 60612, USA.
AB Background:  Quality of life is an important outcome to measure in patients with end-stage heart disease who are awaiting heart transplantation.  The purposes of this study were threefold:  (1) to assess life satisfaction in multiple areas, (2) to examine correlations between life satisfaction and demographic, physiologic, and psychosocial variables, and (3) to identify predictors of quality of life in patients with advanced heart failure who were awaiting heart transplantation.
   Methods:  Data were collected from a convenience sample of 359 adult heart transplant candidates from a midwestern and a southern medical center.  Eight instruments were used to gather data from patients.  All tools had adequate psychometric support.  Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, and stepwise multiple regression analysis.
   Results:  Results showed that patients were most satisfied with significant others (e.g., emotional support from others, children, and family's health) and least satisfied with their health and functioning (e.g., current health status, ability to travel, and energy for daily activities).  Significant correlations were found between total life satisfaction and age, New York Heart Association Functional classification, total number of daily medications, functional disability, symptom distress, stress, coping, helpfulness of heart transplant team interventions, health perception, expectation of transplant success, and overall quality of life.
   Conclusions:  Eleven of 19 variables were significant predictors of higher quality of life in patients with advanced heart failure awaiting heart transplantation and accounted for 49% of explained variance:  less symptom distress, better health perception, greater helpfulness of heart transplant team interventions, less stress, better coping ability, less functional disability, less use of fatalistic coping, older age, greater effectiveness of optimistic coping, being unemployed, and the expectation of transplant success.
NR 0
TC 82
BP 2
EP 10
PY 1995
PD JAN-FEB
VL 14
IS 1
GA QH349
UT WOS:A1995QH34900002
ER

PT J
AU Nesterko, Y
   Braehler, E
   Grande, G
   Glaesmer, H
AF Nesterko, Yuriy
   Braehler, Elmar
   Grande, Gesine
   Glaesmer, Heide
TI Life satisfaction and health-related quality of life in immigrants and
   native-born Germans: the role of immigration-related factors
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nesterko, Yuriy; Braehler, Elmar; Glaesmer, Heide] Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   [Grande, Gesine] Univ Appl Sci Leipzig, Fac Appl Social Sci, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Nesterko, Y, Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, Philipp Rosenthal Str 55, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM yuriy.nesterko@uni-leipzig.de
DE Immigration; Health-related quality of life; Satisfaction with life;
   Country of origin; Age at immigration; Citizenship
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION; ETHNIC-MINORITIES; ADOLESCENTS; MIGRATION;
   MIGRANTS; SWITZERLAND; POPULATION; SWEDEN
AB There is a lack of population-based studies on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and satisfaction with life (SWL) of immigrants compared to the native populations. Findings of previous research are inconclusive. Our study compares HRQoL and SWL in immigrants and native-born Germans, investigating immigration-related factors as suspected determinants of HRQoL and SWL in immigrants.
   In the German Socio-economic panel from 2006, HRQoL (measured with the SF-12v2) and SWL as well as immigration-related factors were assessed in 21,079 subjects (including 2,971 immigrants). Analyses of variance were applied as statistical tests in our study.
   Native-born Germans report a higher amount of SWL and of HRQoL on the physical health component compared to the immigrants. With effect sizes ranging from EA(2)A = 0.001 to 0.111, these findings are of minimal practical relevance. In immigrants, the physical health component of HRQoL is significantly associated with younger age at migration and with country of origin. As the effect sizes are extremely low, these findings have limited practical relevance.
   There are small differences in SWL and HRQoL of immigrants and native-born Germans. Some immigration-related factors are related to HRQoL, but not to SWL. As immigrants are a quite heterogeneous group, it seems useful to focus on immigration-related factors, not simply comparing immigrants and the native-born. Our findings suggest that research on the association of immigration-related factors with quality of life in immigrants seems a promising approach to better identify subgroups of immigrants with lower levels of quality of life.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 1005
EP 1013
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11136-012-0239-y
GA 152FQ
UT WOS:000319516800009
ER

PT J
AU Baker, SR
AF Baker, Sarah R.
TI Towards an idiothetic understanding of the role of social problem
   solving in daily event, mood and health experiences: A prospective daily
   diary approach
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Sch Clin Dent, Dept Oral Hlth & Dev, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Baker, SR, Univ Sheffield, Sch Clin Dent, Dept Oral Hlth & Dev, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
EM s.r.baker@sheffield.ac.uk
ID UNDESIRABLE DAILY EVENTS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DAILY STRESS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   CLINICAL-PSYCHOLOGY; PROBLEM ORIENTATION; PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS
AB Objectives. Utilising D'Zurilla's (1986, 1990) transactional social problem solving model as the theoretical framework, the present study sought to examine the dynamics of the social problem solving process in relation to intraindividual experiences of events, mood, and physical health in daily life.
   Design. The study incorporated both idiographic and nomothetic strategies, combining a daily diary approach within a prospective design. As such, each individual's experience of events, mood, and health were assessed on a daily basis, and the prospective relations between social problem solving and these day-to-day experiences examined.
   Methods. Participants' (university students) completed a measure of social problem solving at baseline followed, approximately 5 weeks later, by daily self-reports of mood (positive & negative), events (hassles & uplifts), and physical health (health status & URI symptoms) for a period of 14 days. The data were analysed using multilevel hierarchical modelling.
   Results. Days on which individuals had greater than their average hassles were associated with higher negative and lower positive mood (i.e. domain specific & crossover effects), whilst greater uplifts were linked to positive mood only. With regard to health, individuals reported worse status and more URI symptoms on days with greater than their average negative (hassles, negative mood) but not positive influences (uplifts, positive mood). Both social problem solving orientations and skills dimensions were associated prospectively with daily health outcomes, and these relationships were not moderated by day-to-day experiences of mood or events.
   Conclusions. The data clarify the importance of social problem solving to within-person daily event, mood, and health experiences. The implications of these findings for contemporary transactional social problem solving models are discussed.
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NR 67
TC 8
BP 513
EP 531
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 11
DI 10.1348/135910705X57647
GA 077JC
UT WOS:000240024100011
ER

PT J
AU Leyden, KM
   Goldberg, A
   Michelbach, P
AF Leyden, Kevin M.
   Goldberg, Abraham
   Michelbach, Philip
TI Understanding the Pursuit of Happiness in Ten Major Cities
SO URBAN AFFAIRS REVIEW
J9 URBAN AFF REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Goldberg, Abraham] Univ S Carolina Upstate, Dept Hist Polit Sci Philosophy & Amer Studies, Spartanburg, SC 29303 USA.
   [Leyden, Kevin M.; Michelbach, Philip] W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [Leyden, Kevin M.] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Galway, CISC, Galway, Ireland.
RP Goldberg, A, Univ S Carolina Upstate, Dept Hist Polit Sci Philosophy & Amer Studies, 800 Univ Way, Spartanburg, SC 29303 USA.
EM agoldberg@uscupstate.edu
DE happiness; urban design; built environment; public sphere; social
   connections
ID BUILT ENVIRONMENT; PARTICIPATION; CITY
AB The pursuit of happiness has a long history as a primary political end in Western political thought. Along with traditional economic indicators, policy makers are increasingly concerned with the subjective well-being of a society as a measure for its success. It is important to understand the nature of happiness and ask what can be done to improve it. This article builds upon existing literature that consistently identifies health, wealth, and social connectedness as key predictors of happiness. We find that the design and conditions of cities are associated with the happiness of residents in 10 urban areas. Cities that provide easy access to convenient public transportation and to cultural and leisure amenities promote happiness. Cities that are affordable and serve as good places to raise children also have happier residents. We suggest that such places foster the types of social connections that can improve happiness and ultimately enhance the attractiveness of living in the city.
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NR 52
TC 3
BP 861
EP 888
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 47
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1078087411403120
GA 830XA
UT WOS:000295691200005
ER

PT J
AU Wang, JJ
   Rao, HY
   Wetmore, GS
   Furlan, PM
   Korczykowski, M
   Dinges, DF
   Detre, JA
AF Wang, JJ
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   Dinges, DF
   Detre, JA
TI Perfusion functional MRI reveals cerebral blood flow pattern under
   psychological stress
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Ctr Funct Neuroimaging, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Dept Radiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Dept Neurol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Wang, JJ, Univ Penn, Ctr Funct Neuroimaging, 3 W Gates,3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM wangj3@mail.med.upenn.edu; detre@mail.med.upenn.edu
DE anterior cingulate cortex; arterial spin labeling; right prefrontal
   cortex
ID AFFECTIVE STYLE; PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; LIFE STRESS;
   EMOTION; ACTIVATION; RESPONSES; FMRI; DISORDER; SUSCEPTIBILITY
AB Despite the prevalence of stress in everyday life and its impact on happiness, health, and cognition, little is known about the neural substrate of the experience of everyday stress in humans. We use a quantitative and noninvasive neuroimaging technique, arterial spin-labeling perfusion MRI, to measure cerebral blood flow (CBF) changes associated with mild to moderate stress induced by a mental arithmetic task with performance monitoring. Elicitation of stress was verified by self-report of stress and emotional state and measures of heart rate and salivary-cortisol level. The change in CBF induced by the stress task was positively correlated with subjective stress rating in the ventral right prefrontal cortex (RPFC) and left insula/putamen area. The ventral RPFC along with right insula/putamen and anterior cingulate showed sustained activation after task completion in subjects reporting a high stress level during arithmetic tasks. Additionally, variations of baseline CBF in the ventral RPFC and right orbitofrontal cortex were found to correlate with changes in salivary-cortisol level and heart rate caused by undergoing stress tasks. We further demonstrated that the observed right prefrontal activation could not be attributed to increased cognitive demand accompanying stress tasks and extended beyond neural pathways associated with negative emotions. Our results provide neuroimaging evidence that psychological stress induces negative emotion and vigilance and that the ventral RPFC plays a key role in the central stress response.
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NR 49
TC 180
BP 17804
EP 17809
PY 2005
PD DEC 6
VL 102
IS 49
DI 10.1073/pnas.0503082102
GA 991XU
UT WOS:000233849000048
ER

PT J
AU Laba, M
   Pszenny, A
   Gulowska, D
   Jonas, M
   Durlik, M
   Paczek, L
   Wasiak, D
   Czerwinski, J
   Malkowski, P
AF Laba, Marta
   Pszenny, Anna
   Gulowska, Dominika
   Jonas, Maurycy
   Durlik, Magdalena
   Paczek, Leszek
   Wasiak, Dariusz
   Czerwinski, Jaroslaw
   Malkowski, Piotr
TI Quality of life after liver transplantation - preliminary report
SO ANNALS OF TRANSPLANTATION
J9 ANN TRANSPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Laba, Marta; Pszenny, Anna; Gulowska, Dominika; Wasiak, Dariusz; Czerwinski, Jaroslaw; Malkowski, Piotr] Med Univ Warsaw, Dept Surg & Transplant Nursing, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Paczek, Leszek] Med Univ Warsaw, Dept Immunol Transplantol & Internal Med, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Durlik, Magdalena] Med Univ Warsaw, Dept Transplantat Med & Nephrol, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Jonas, Maurycy] Med Univ Warsaw, Dept Gen & Transplant Surg, Warsaw, Poland.
RP Laba, M, Med Univ Warsaw, Dept Surg & Transplant Nursing, Warsaw, Poland.
EM marta.laba@wum.edu.pl
DE quality of life; health related quality of life; liver transplantation
AB Background: Liver transplantation (OLTx) is an optimal method of treatment of end-stage liver failure. It gives a chance to get back to an active life. 80-90% of patients survive over I year after liver transplantation with a perspective of a long life. Recently more attention is being paid to health related quality of life (QoL). It is considered as a combination of physical and mental condition, social and economical state and somatic experience.
   The aim of the study was to analyze patient's QoL after OLTx compared to the condition before OLTx
   Material/Methods: 123 patients 1-12 years after transplantation were included in the study. The study was conducted in Outpatients Clinic of Immunology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine Department and Transplantation Medicine and Nephrology Department of Warsaw Medical University between October 2007 and January 2008. Original questionnaire was used, consisting of 8 general questions and 44 detailed questions concerning pre- and posttransplant period. Information about physical condition (health, mobility, basic functions, drug side effects), mental condition (anxiety, happiness, cognition disorders), social function (family, friends, work) and economic status were gathered. "Never, sometimes, often, very often" score was used.
   Results: Majority of subjects defined their quality of life and physical condition before transplantation as poor, and post transplantation - as good.
   The respondent's mental condition didn't differ much before and after transplantation. Level of satisfaction was higher after transplantation. Health condition in some cases affected patients' family life, however it often devastated their social life before OLTx.
   Most patients were on disability pension and after transplantation they indicated the influence of health on their financial condition.
   Conclusions: The quality of life after liver transplantation gets better and it's defined as good OF very good. During the analysis of QoL a difference between conditions before and after LTX wasn't observed.
CR Karam V, 2003, LIVER TRANSPLANT, V9, P703, DOI 10.1053/jlts.2003.50148
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NR 12
TC 1
BP 67
EP 71
PY 2008
PD OCT-DEC
VL 13
IS 4
GA 388NO
UT WOS:000262026700010
ER

PT J
AU Rankin, LE
   Jost, JT
   Wakslak, CJ
AF Rankin, Lindsay E.
   Jost, John T.
   Wakslak, Cheryl J.
TI System Justification and the Meaning of Life: Are the Existential
   Benefits of Ideology Distributed Unequally Across Racial Groups?
SO SOCIAL JUSTICE RESEARCH
J9 SOC JUSTICE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rankin, Lindsay E.; Jost, John T.] New York Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Wakslak, Cheryl J.] Univ So Calif, Marshall Sch Business, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Jost, JT, New York Univ, Dept Psychol, 6 Washington Pl,5th Floor, New York, NY 10003 USA.
EM lindsay.rankin@nyu.edu; john.jost@nyu.edu; wakslak@marshall.usc.edu
DE Ideology; System justification; Religiosity; Well-being; Existential
   motivation
ID COMPENSATORY CONTROL; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; SELF-ESTEEM; STATUS-QUO;
   BELIEFS; JUSTICE; WORLD; CONSERVATISM; VALIDATION; INEQUALITY
AB In this research, we investigated the relations among system justification, religiosity, and subjective well-being in a sample of nationally representative low-income respondents in the United States. We hypothesized that ideological endorsement of the status quo would be associated with certain existential and other psychological benefits, but these would not necessarily be evenly distributed across racial groups. Results revealed that religiosity was positively associated with subjective well-being in general, but the relationship between system justification and well-being varied considerably as a function of racial group membership. For low-income European Americans, stronger endorsement of system justification as an ideology was associated with increased positive affect, decreased negative affect, and a wide range of existential benefits, including life satisfaction and a subjective sense of security, meaning, and mastery. These findings are consistent with the notion that system justification satisfies psychological needs for personal control and serves a palliative function for its adherents. However, many of these effects were considerably weakened or even reversed for African American respondents. Thus, the psychological benefits associated with religiosity existed for both racial groups, whereas the benefits of system justification were distributed unequally across racial groups.
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NR 69
TC 11
BP 312
EP 333
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 2-3
DI 10.1007/s11211-009-0100-9
GA 480YS
UT WOS:000268773800008
ER

PT J
AU Lloyd, D
AF Lloyd, D
TI 'My Piece of Happiness'
SO WORLD LITERATURE TODAY
J9 WORLD LITERATURE TOD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Le Moyne Coll, Syracuse, NY 13214 USA.
RP Lloyd, D, Le Moyne Coll, Syracuse, NY 13214 USA.
CR DAVIES L, 2000, MY PIECE OF HAPPINES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 146
EP 147
PY 2002
PD WIN
VL 76
IS 1
DI 10.2307/40157084
GA 540HR
UT WOS:000174923900089
ER

PT S
AU Zhao, WW
AF Zhao, Weiwei
TI Probing and Philosophizing about Religion
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J9 COMM COM INF SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhao, Weiwei] Shandong Univ Technol, Shandong 255049, Peoples R China.
EM WeiweiZhao2011@126.com
DE religion; function; value
AB In the modern multilateral society, many traditional concepts are being destroyed, re-established, or are being lost or replaced. Confronting with life pressure and life itself, modern people in material luxuries still can't escape from occasional perturbations, contradictions or other spiritual crises commonly existing nowadays. Since ancient time, religion has been playing the role of salvation and comforting human minds, nevertheless, while speculating on life, religion is apt to self-deception and escape. Based on the above opinions, and from the perspectives of philosophy and sociology, this paper probed respectively religion's root cause, religion's necessity as well as religion's limitations, pointing out that though religion bears wisdom and beauty, more valuable is human identity together with worldly life itself, where lies the final crux of happiness.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 64
EP 69
PY 2011
VL 208
GA BXA64
UT WOS:000295545200009
ER

PT S
AU Sheykhshabani, SH
AF Sheykhshabani, Seyedesmaeil Hashemi
TI Validity and Reliability of Core Self-Evaluations Scale in Iranian
   Employees
SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES (2011)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sheykhshabani, Seyedesmaeil Hashemi] Shaid Chamran Univ Ahvaz, Coll Educ & Psychol, Dept Psychol, Ahwaz, Iran.
EM esmaeil@scu.ac.ir
DE Core self evaluations scale; self-esteem; generalized self efficacy;
   neuroticism
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION
AB The purpose of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of 12-items Core Self Evaluations Scale (CSES) developed by Judge, Erez, Bono, and Thoresen (2003). Two hundred nineteen employees from Shahid Chamran and Jundi Shapoure Medical Sciences Universities randomly selected were surveyed. Cronbach alpha was 0.71 and item-total correlations were ranging from.25 to .61, indicating high internal consistency. The validity of the scale was confirmed through multiple ways. First, confirmatory factor analysis indicated that except for one item, all items of CSES loaded on a single factor, significantly. Second, CSES was positively correlated with self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, and locus of control, and negatively with neuroticism, indicating convergent validity of the CSES. Third, CSES was significantly correlated with job satisfaction, one of very important criteria in I/O psychology, indicating empirical validity of the CSES. Fourth, hierarchical regression analyses revealed that CSES beyond core self evaluations score and four core traits explained the job satisfaction variance, significantly. In sum, the results showed that the CSES is a valid and reliable scale for measuring Iranian core self evaluations. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 10
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 15
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.331
GA BYG68
UT WOS:000298605101130
ER

PT J
AU McLachlan, DA
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AF McLachlan, Debra A.
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TI Emotion Locomotion: Promoting the Emotional Health of Elementary School
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J9 J SCH NURS
LA English
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C1 [McLachlan, Debra A.; Burgos, Teresa; Honeycutt, Holly K.; Linam, Eve H.; Moneymaker, Laura D.; Rathke, Meghan K.] Texas Christian Univ, Harris Coll Nursing & Hlth Sci, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
RP McLachlan, DA, Texas Christian Univ, Harris Coll Nursing & Hlth Sci, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
DE emotional health education; school nursing; public health nursing;
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AB Emotion recognition is a critical life skill children need for mental health promotion to meet the complexities and challenges of growing up in the world today. Five nursing students and their instructor designed Emotion Locomotion, a program for children ages 6-8 during a public health nursing practicum for an inner-city parochial school. Emotion Locomotion used an analogy that the "engine'' of a train represents the "individual'' and the train "cars'' represent various emotions, such as happiness, sadness, calmness, and anger. Analysis of pre- and posttest scores showed an increase in appropriate student responses that involved identifying emotions from photographs and in recognition of vocabulary words representing emotions. Students' role playing during puppet shows demonstrated increased appropriate expression of emotions and healthy ways to deal with feelings during scenarios. Programs such as Emotion Locomotion present opportunities to expand the outreach of school nurses and colleges of nursing through community partnerships to provide critical life skills for student populations.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 373
EP 381
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1177/1059840509339738
GA 498LA
UT WOS:000270140400007
ER

PT J
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RP GERBER, GL, CUNY JOHN JAY COLL CRIMINAL JUSTICE,DEPT PSYCHOL,NEW YORK,NY 10019, USA.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 415
EP 431
PY 1987
PD NOV
VL 113
IS 4
GA L8534
UT WOS:A1987L853400001
ER

PT J
AU Freitag, M
AF Freitag, M
TI Beyond Tocqueville: The origins of social capital in Switzerland
SO EUROPEAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 EUR SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bern, Inst Polit Sci, CH-3000 Bern 9, Switzerland.
RP Freitag, M, Univ Bern, Inst Polit Sci, Lerchenweg 36, CH-3000 Bern 9, Switzerland.
ID INTERPERSONAL-TRUST; ASSOCIATIONS; DEMOCRACY; AMERICA
AB This paper evaluates the foundations of social capital as measured in terms of social trust in Switzerland. Specifically, the standard view that face-to-face interaction within voluntary associations is the dominant way to create social capital (the so-called Tocqueville model) will be challenged. While providing no support for the thesis that active membership in associations fosters social trust, our results strongly support explanations that point to personal resources, social background variables, psychological determinants, and individual attitudes, which can only be explained effectively by the socialization process within the family and in early adulthood experiences. In fact, based on the Swiss data from the World Values Survey in the mid-1990s, social trust is contingent upon life satisfaction, confidence in political and societal institutions, education, cosmopolitan culture, daily television consumption, and regional provenance.
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NR 57
TC 19
BP 217
EP 232
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1093/esr/19.2.217
GA 674HD
UT WOS:000182630600006
ER

PT J
AU Liu, P
   Pell, MD
AF Liu, Pan
   Pell, Marc D.
TI Recognizing vocal emotions in Mandarin Chinese: A validated database of
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SO BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS
J9 BEHAV RES METHODS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Pan; Pell, Marc D.] McGill Univ, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A8, Canada.
RP Liu, P, McGill Univ, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, 1266 Ave Pins Ouest, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A8, Canada.
EM pliu261@gmail.com
DE Speech production; Emotion recognition; Prosody; Acoustic features;
   Cross-cultural studies
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION; DECODING ACCURACY; BASIC EMOTIONS; SPEECH PROSODY;
   RECOGNITION; VOICE; INTENSITY; CUES; COMMUNICATION; PERFORMANCE
AB To establish a valid database of vocal emotional stimuli in Mandarin Chinese, a set of Chinese pseudosentences (i.e., semantically meaningless sentences that resembled real Chinese) were produced by four native Mandarin speakers to express seven emotional meanings: anger, disgust, fear, sadness, happiness, pleasant surprise, and neutrality. These expressions were identified by a group of native Mandarin listeners in a seven-alternative forced choice task, and items reaching a recognition rate of at least three times chance performance in the seven-choice task were selected as a valid database and then subjected to acoustic analysis. The results demonstrated expected variations in both perceptual and acoustic patterns of the seven vocal emotions in Mandarin. For instance, fear, anger, sadness, and neutrality were associated with relatively high recognition, whereas happiness, disgust, and pleasant surprise were recognized less accurately. Acoustically, anger and pleasant surprise exhibited relatively high mean f0 values and large variation in f0 and amplitude; in contrast, sadness, disgust, fear, and neutrality exhibited relatively low mean f0 values and small amplitude variations, and happiness exhibited a moderate mean f0 value and f0 variation. Emotional expressions varied systematically in speech rate and harmonics-to-noise ratio values as well. This validated database is available to the research community and will contribute to future studies of emotional prosody for a number of purposes. To access the database, please contact pan.liu@mail.mcgill.ca.
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TC 2
BP 1042
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PY 2012
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IS 4
DI 10.3758/s13428-012-0203-3
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ER

PT J
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C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Olson, BD, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, E-11 Seashore Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
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IS 12
DI 10.1177/01461672992510006
GA 255JY
UT WOS:000083666800006
ER

PT S
AU You, MY
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SO ADVANCED INTELLIGENT COMPUTING THEORIES AND APPLICATIONS, PROCEEDINGS: WITH ASPECTS OF THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
RP Li, GZ, Shanghai Univ, Sch Comp Engn & Sci, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China.
EM gzli@shu.edu.cn
ID NONLINEAR DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION
AB The paper proposes a novel classifier named ELEC (Enhanced Lipschitz Embedding based Classifier) in the speech emotion recognition system. ELEC adopts geodesic distance to preserve the intrinsic geometry of speech corpus and embeds the high dimensional feature vector into a lower space. Through analyzing the class labels of the neighbor training vectors in the compressed space, ELEC classifies the test data into six archetypal emotional states, i.e. neutral, anger, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise. Experimental results on a benchmark data set demonstrate that compared with the traditional methods, the proposed classifier of ELEC achieves 17% improvement in average for speaker-independent emotion recognition and 13% for speaker-dependent.
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PT J
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J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
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C1 UNIV OKLAHOMA,BEHAV SCI LABS,OKLAHOMA CITY,OK.
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RP Bongard, S, UNIV DUSSELDORF,INST PHYSIOL PSYCHOL,UNIV STR 1,D-40225 DUSSELDORF,GERMANY.
DE active coping; anger provocation; cardiovascular reactivity
ID BLOOD-PRESSURE RESPONSES; HEART-RATE; REACTIVITY; GENDER; STRESS;
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VL 34
IS 4
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GA XP338
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ER

PT J
AU Mumenthaler, C
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AF Mumenthaler, Christian
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TI Social Appraisal Influences Recognition of Emotions
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C1 [Mumenthaler, Christian; Sander, David] Univ Geneva, Dept Psychol, Lab Study Emot Elicitat & Express E3Lab, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Mumenthaler, Christian; Sander, David] Univ Geneva, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Mumenthaler, C, Univ Geneva, Dept Psychol, Lab Study Emot Elicitat & Express E3Lab, 40 Bld Pont Arve, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM christian.mumenthaler@unige.ch; david.sander@unige.ch
DE emotion; social appraisal; appraisal theories; context
ID PERCEIVED GAZE DIRECTION; FACIAL EXPRESSION; HUMAN AMYGDALA; PERCEPTION;
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AB The notion of social appraisal emphasizes the importance of a social dimension in appraisal theories of emotion by proposing that the way an individual appraises an event is influenced by the way other individuals appraise and feel about the same event. This study directly tested this proposal by asking participants to recognize dynamic facial expressions of emotion (fear, happiness, or anger in Experiment 1; fear, happiness, anger, or neutral in Experiment 2) in a target face presented at the center of a screen while a contextual face, which appeared simultaneously in the periphery of the screen, expressed an emotion (fear, happiness, anger) or not (neutral) and either looked at the target face or not. We manipulated gaze direction to be able to distinguish between a mere contextual effect (gaze away from both the target face and the participant) and a specific social appraisal effect (gaze toward the target face). Results of both experiments provided evidence for a social appraisal effect in emotion recognition, which differed from the mere effect of contextual information: Whereas facial expressions were identical in both conditions, the direction of the gaze of the contextual face influenced emotion recognition. Social appraisal facilitated the recognition of anger, happiness, and fear when the contextual face expressed the same emotion. This facilitation was stronger than the mere contextual effect. Social appraisal also allowed better recognition of fear when the contextual face expressed anger and better recognition of anger when the contextual face expressed fear.
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NR 53
TC 4
BP 1118
EP 1135
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 102
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0026885
GA 948GQ
UT WOS:000304492000002
ER

PT J
AU Ohldin, A
   Young, B
   Derleth, A
   McDonell, M
   Diehr, P
   Kiefe, C
   Fihn, S
AF Ohldin, A
   Young, B
   Derleth, A
   McDonell, M
   Diehr, P
   Kiefe, C
   Fihn, S
TI Ethnic differences in satisfaction and quality of life in veterans with
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SO JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 J NATL MED ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 VA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Hlth Serv Res & Dev, Ctr Excellence, Seattle, WA 98108 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Biostat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Birmingham Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Birmingham, AL USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Prevent Med, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Young, B, VA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Hlth Serv Res & Dev, Ctr Excellence, 1660 S Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108 USA.
EM youngb@u.washington.edu
DE quality of life; health status; race; ethnicity; cardiovascular disease;
   satisfaction; disparities
ID ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; PRIMARY-CARE
   PERFORMANCE; RACIAL-DIFFERENCES; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; CARDIOVASCULAR
   PROCEDURES; MEDICAL-CARE; HEALTH; AFFAIRS; RACE
AB Objective: To assess differences in self-reported health status and satisfaction between African-American and caucasian veterans with ischemic heart disease (IHD).
   Data Sources/Study Setting: African-American and caucasian patients enrolled in General Internal Medicine clinics at six Veteran Affairs Medical Centers.
   Study Design: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of baseline survey data from the Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Patients who responded to an initial health-screening questionnaire were sent follow-up surveys, which included the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Health Survey (SF-36), the Seattle Outpatient Satisfaction Questionnaire (SOSQ), and the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ).
   Principal Findings: Of the 44,965 patients approached, 27,977 (62%) returned the baseline survey, of which 10,385 patients reported IHD and were sent the SAQ. Of those, 7,985 patients (84% caucasian, 16% African-American) responded. Caucasian respondents tended to be older, married, nonsmokers, with annual incomes over $10,000, and had higher educational attainment than African Americans. African-American patients reported significantly fewer cardiac procedures (33% vs. 52%, p<0.001) but were more likely to have diabetes (37% vs. 28%, p<0.001) and hypertension (81% vs. 68%, p<0.001). After adjustment for demographic characteristics, comorbid conditions, clinic site, and site-ethnicity interactions, SF-36 scores for physical function, role physical, bodily pain, and vitality were greater for African Americans than caucasians, while adjusted scores were significantly lower for role emotional. However, because of the site-ethnicity interaction, scores varied significantly by site. For the SAQ, overall adjusted physical function summary scores and disease stability scores were significantly greater for African Americans than caucasians. Adjusted summary satisfaction scores for provider satisfaction were not significantly lower for African Americans overall but were significant at two of six sites. Similarly, on the SAQ, adjusted treatment satisfaction scores were significantly lower for African Americans at half of the sites and minimally but not clinically significant overall.
   Conclusions: Despite a higher prevalence of cardiac risk factors, African-American patients with CAD who were treated in the VA system appeared to have a greater level of physical functioning, vitality, and angina stability. After adjustment for confounding demographic variables, however, these differences were not consistently significant at all geographic locations. This suggests that many other sociodemographic variables, in addition to ethnicity, influence apparent discrepancies in quality of life, satisfaction, and angina.
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NR 41
TC 3
BP 799
EP 808
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 96
IS 6
GA 840HO
UT WOS:000222848900030
ER

PT J
AU Demaree, HA
   Robinson, JL
   Everhart, DE
   Youngstrom, EA
AF Demaree, HA
   Robinson, JL
   Everhart, DE
   Youngstrom, EA
TI Behavioral inhibition system (BIS) strength and trait dominance are
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
J9 INT J NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   E Carolina Univ, Dept Psychol, Neurosci Program, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
   E Carolina Univ, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
   E Carolina Univ, Brody Sch Med, Dept Psychiat Med, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
RP Demaree, HA, Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Mather Mem Bldg,Room 108,11220 Bellflower Rd, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM Heath.Demaree@Case.edu
DE arousal; Behavioral Activation System; Behavioral Inhibition System;
   bias; dominance; emotion; identification; negative affect; positive
   affect; valence
ID FRONTAL BRAIN ASYMMETRY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; 10-MONTH-OLD INFANTS;
   BIOLOGICAL SUBSTRATE; AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; MOOD DISORDERS; EEG
   ASYMMETRY; EMOTION; PERSONALITY; ACTIVATION
AB The neurophysiology underlying the Behavioral Activation and Behavioral Inhibition Systems (BAS and BIS) and the impact of the strength of these systems on affective processing have received increased attention over the last 25 years. Specifically, left-frontal brain regions have been implicated in BAS strength as well as the experience of positive-approach affect ( such as happiness). Conversely, BIS strength and negative-avoidance affect ( such as fear) appear to be modulated by right-frontal brain regions. Taken together, it is not surprising that BAS and BIS strength have been associated with positive and negative affective biases, respectively, to emotional stimuli that do not involve extensive human interaction. The present investigation was designed to extend these findings by assessing the relationship between BAS and BIS strength on the perception of emotional interactions. Participants (n = 67) were shown four 2-min film clips that depict an individual exerting dominance over one or more other individuals. Each participant rated the clips with regard to valence, arousal, and dominance parameters, and then indicated the person(s) in the movie with whom they identified (i. e., the dominant individual or submissive individual[ s]). Consistent with a priori hypotheses, persons identifying with the submissive character scored significantly higher on BIS sensitivity. BAS strength and BIS/BAS ratio, conversely, were not associated with character identification. Also as predicted, identification with the dominant movie character was associated with increased positive affect and feelings of dominance. Interestingly, although not hypothesized, trait dominance was also associated with character identification by virtue of being positively associated with BAS and PA and negatively associated with BIS and NA.
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NR 53
TC 6
BP 1579
EP 1593
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 115
IS 11
DI 10.1080/00207450590958015
GA 984JP
UT WOS:000233300000008
ER

PT J
AU Kirsten, R
   Nelson, K
   Kirsten, D
   Heintz, B
AF Kirsten, R
   Nelson, K
   Kirsten, D
   Heintz, B
TI Clinical pharmacokinetics of vasodilators - Part I
SO CLINICAL PHARMACOKINETICS
J9 CLIN PHARMACOKINET
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Frankfurt, Dept Clin Pharmacol, D-60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
   Univ Jena, Dept Internal Med, Jena, Germany.
   Aachen Tech Univ, Dept Internal Med 2, Aachen, Germany.
RP Kirsten, R, Univ Frankfurt, Dept Clin Pharmacol, D-60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
ID CONGESTIVE-HEART-FAILURE; CONVERTING ENZYME-INHIBITORS; IMPAIRED
   RENAL-FUNCTION; CALCIUM-CHANNEL BLOCKERS; RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-SYSTEM;
   PLASMA-PROTEIN BINDING; CONCENTRATION-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS; AMBULATORY
   PERITONEAL-DIALYSIS; STEADY-STATE PHARMACOKINETICS; RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST
   LOSARTAN
AB Understanding the mechanism of action and the pharmacokinetic properties of vasodilatory drugs facilitates optimal use in clinical practice. It should be kept in mind that a drug belongs to a class but is a distinct entity, sometimes derived from a prototype to achieve a specific effect. The most common pharmacokinetic drug improvement is the development of a drug with a half-life sufficiently long to allow an adequate once-daily dosage, Developing a controlled release preparation can increase the apparent half-life of a drug. Altering the molecular structure may also increase the half-life of a prototype drug. Another desirable improvement is increasing the specificity of a drug, which may result in fewer adverse effects, or more efficacy at the target site. This is especially important for vasodilatory drugs which may be administered over decades for the treatment of hypertension, which usually does not interfere with subjective well-being. Compliance is greatly increased with once-daily dosing.
   Vasodilatory agents cause relaxation by either a decrease in cytoplasmic calcium, an increase in nitric oxide (NO) or by inhibiting myosin light chain kinase. They are divided into 9 classes: calcium antagonists, potassium channel openers, ACE inhibitors, aneiotensin-II receptor antagonists, alpha-adrenergic and imidazole receptor antagonists, beta(1)-adrenergic agonists, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, eicosanoids and NO donors.
   Despite chemical differences, the pharmacokinetic properties of calcium antagonists are similar. Absorption from the gastrointestinal tract is high, with all substances undergoing considerable first-pass metabolism by the liver, resulting in low bioavailability and pronounced individual variation in pharmacokinetics. Renal impairment has little effect on pharmacokinetics since renal elimination of these agents is minimal. Except for the newer drugs of the dihydropyridine type, amlodipine, felodipine, isradipine, nilvadipine, nisoldipine and nitrendipine, the half-life of calcium antagonists is short. Maintaining an effective drug concentration for the remainder of these agents requires multiple daily dosing, in some cases even with controlled release formulations. However, a coat-core preparation of nifedipine has been developed to allow once-daily administration. Adverse effects are directly correlated to the potency of the individual calcium antagonist.
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   ACE inhibitors prevent conversion of angiotensin-I to angiotensin-II and are most effective when renin production is increased. Since ACE is identical to kininase-II, which inactivates the potent endogenous vasodilator bradykinin, ACE inhibition causes a reduction in bradykinin degradation. ACE inhibitors exert cardioprotective and cardioreparative effects by preventing and reversing cardiac fibrosis and ventricular hypertrophy in animal models. The predominant elimination pathway of most ACE inhibitors is via renal excretion. Therefore, renal impairment is associated with reduced elimination and a dosage reduction of 25 to 50% is recommended in patients with moderate to severe renal impairment.
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NR 312
TC 43
BP 457
EP 482
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 6
DI 10.2165/00003088-199834060-00003
GA ZV380
UT WOS:000074298800003
ER

PT J
AU Campos, A
   Gerardo, J
   Ferreira, A
AF Campos, A.
   Gerardo, J.
   Ferreira, A.
TI When maternity is not happiness
SO SWISS MEDICAL WEEKLY
J9 SWISS MED WKLY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 197S
EP 197S
PY 2009
PD AUG 22
VL 139
IS 33-34
GA 488ZI
UT WOS:000269388600918
ER

PT J
AU van Kamp, I
   Leidelmeijer, K
   Marsman, G
   de Hollander, A
AF van Kamp, I
   Leidelmeijer, K
   Marsman, G
   de Hollander, A
TI Urban environmental quality and human well-being - Towards a conceptual
   framework and demarcation of concepts; a literature study
SO LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING
J9 LANDSCAPE URBAN PLAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, RIVM, Ctr Environm Hlth Res, MGO, NL-3720 BA Bilthoven, Netherlands.
   RIGO Res & Consultancy, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Kamp, I, Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, RIVM, Ctr Environm Hlth Res, MGO, POB 1, NL-3720 BA Bilthoven, Netherlands.
DE liv(e)ability; urban (quality); environmental quality; quality (of
   life); residential; housing; satisfaction; well-being
ID OF-LIFE; INDICATORS; CITY; HEALTH; MODEL; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS;
   POLICY; TIME
AB Construction of a multidisciplinary conceptual framework of environmental quality and quality of life is required to advance the field of urban development, environmental quality and human well-being. such a framework would allow for a more theory-based choice of indicators and for the development of tools to evaluate multidimensional aspects of urban environmental quality. These tools are required to assess the current and future quality of the urban environment and to have, eventually, the ability to assess the implications of spatial and urban planning policies with respect to these dimensions. Against this background, the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment in the Netherlands (RIVM) performed a major literature review [Leidelmeijer, van Kamp, 2002, in press] to identify various concepts in the literature concerning environmental quality, the relationships between these various concepts, as well as their respective theoretical bases. This paper summarises the outcomes of this survey. It reviews the main (types of) concepts of livability, environmental quality, quality of life and sustainability, and presents examples of underlying conceptual models. Different notions and concepts are compared along the dimensions of domain, indicator, scale, time-frame and context as described by [Urban Environmental Quality-a social geographical perspective, this issue]. It is concluded that a multidisciplinary conceptual framework of environmental quality and quality of life that will go beyond the disciplinary differences found in the current literature is needed if the field is to advance. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 7
EP 20
PY 2003
PD SEP 15
VL 65
IS 1-2
GA 713ZG
UT WOS:000184887400002
ER

PT J
AU Vassileva-Karagyozova, S
   Wood, ND
AF Vassileva-Karagyozova, Svetlana
   Wood, Nathaniel D.
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SO EAST EUROPEAN POLITICS AND SOCIETIES
J9 E EUR POLIT SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vassileva-Karagyozova, Svetlana; Wood, Nathaniel D.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Vassileva-Karagyozova, S, Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
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AB This short essay introduces three articles about Socialist prefabricated apartment buildings in the Czech Republic and Poland. The essay begins by noting the impossibility of replacing the apartment blocks of the Communist bloc after 1989, despite their clear connotation with the undesirable gray uniformity of the old regime, and asks what their legacy has been for their inhabitants in the twenty years since. Based on summaries of the three articles by My Svensson, Adrienne Harris, and Kimberly Zarecor that follow, it draws some conclusions about the prefab neighborhoods. While the first two authors, who consider filmic and literary depiction of life in the blocks, tend to focus on the despair and entrapment people feel there, Zarecor, who notes the pre-socialist origins of prefabricated apartment buildings, uses contemporary surveys and other sources to demonstrate ways that they have proven adaptable to post-socialist life. All three articles suggest that the blocks of the former Communist bloc may be more similar to the "projects" of the West than formerly thought. It seems that the buildings' gray uniformity has meant that they can serve both as the backdrop for slums and degradation, or, if refurbished and repainted, as an adequate post-socialist living space.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 447
EP 453
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0888325412441825
GA 977MI
UT WOS:000306665700001
ER

PT J
AU Backman, K
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AF Backman, K
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TI Model for the self-care of home-dwelling elderly
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oulu, Dept Nursing & Hlth Adm, SF-90220 Oulu, Finland.
   Oulu Univ Hosp, Dept Nursing & Hlth Adm, Oulu, Finland.
RP Backman, K, Univ Oulu, Dept Nursing & Hlth Adm, Kajaanintie 46 E, SF-90220 Oulu, Finland.
DE elderly; grounded theory; home-dwelling; model; self-care
ID OLDER ADULTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH PROMOTION; COPING STRATEGIES;
   PEOPLE; AGENCY; ILLNESS; SUPPORT
AB The aim of this study was to develop a model to clarify the existing knowledge concerning the self-care of home-dwelling elderly people. The data were collected in Oulu, a medium-sized city. in northern Finland, by interviewing 40 home-dwelling elderly persons aged 75 or more. Data were analysed using the constant comparative method of the grounded theory approach. The model consists of four modes of self-care with different conditions for action and different meanings: responsible self-care consists of responsible activity by the: elderly person based an a positive orientation towards the future and a positive experience of ageing. The meaning of responsible self-care is a desire to continue living as an active agent. Formally guided self-care consists of _ uncritical observance of instructions and routine performance of daily tasks. This approach is based on life experiences of taking care of others and realistic awareness of the effects of old age. The meaning of formally guided self-care is a tendency to accept Life as it comes. Independent self-care is based on the person's desire to listen to his/her own internal voice. These persons aim to manage in life independently and deny the prospect of growing old. The meaning of independent self-care is an attempt to maintain the constancy of life. Abandoned self-care is characterized by helplessness and lack of responsibility. It involves bitterness and a negative attitude towards ageing. The meaning of abandonment is a desire to 'give up'. According to this study, self-care is not a separate part of old men's or women's lives, it is associated closely with their past life and with the future. As an activity, self-care is not just a rational way to maintain health. It also reflects the person's overall attitude towards health care, illnesses and manner of living.
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NR 54
TC 18
BP 564
EP 572
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01125.x
GA 235GQ
UT WOS:000082534300020
ER

PT J
AU Silk, JS
   Shaw, DS
   Forbes, EE
   Lane, TL
   Kovacs, M
AF Silk, JS
   Shaw, DS
   Forbes, EE
   Lane, TL
   Kovacs, M
TI Maternal depression and child internalizing: The moderating role of
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Silk, JS, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM silkj@upmc.edu
ID REGULATION STRATEGIES; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; ANGER REGULATION; PARENTS;
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NR 60
TC 34
BP 116
EP 126
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15374424jccp3501_10
GA 003OO
UT WOS:000234691700010
ER

PT J
AU Spring, B
   Cook, JW
   Appelhans, B
   Maloney, A
   Richmond, M
   Vaughn, J
   Vanderveen, J
   Hedeker, D
AF Spring, Bonnie
   Cook, Jessica Werth
   Appelhans, Bradley
   Maloney, Anne
   Richmond, Malia
   Vaughn, Jocelyn
   Vanderveen, Joseph
   Hedeker, Donald
TI Nicotine effects on affective response in depression-prone smokers
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Spring, Bonnie; Appelhans, Bradley; Maloney, Anne; Vaughn, Jocelyn] Northwestern Univ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Spring, Bonnie] Hines Hosp, VA Med Ctr, Hines, IL USA.
   [Spring, Bonnie; Cook, Jessica Werth; Maloney, Anne; Richmond, Malia; Vanderveen, Joseph; Hedeker, Donald] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Spring, B, Northwestern Univ, 680 N Lakeshore Dr,Suite 1220, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM bspring@northwestern.edu
DE nicotine; depression; tobacco smoking; affect; tobacco use
ID FAGERSTROM TOLERANCE QUESTIONNAIRE; STRUCTURED CLINICAL INTERVIEW;
   NEGATIVE MOOD INDUCTION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; SMOKING-CESSATION;
   CIGARETTE-SMOKING; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; DEPENDENCE; HISTORY;
   VULNERABILITY
AB Rationale Comorbidity between cigarette smoking and depression is thought to arise because depression-prone smokers self-administer nicotine to improve mood. Yet little evidence supports this view, and nicotine's effect on positive affect deficiency in depression remains largely unstudied.
   Objectives We hypothesized that (1) nicotine would dispel negative affect and enhance positive affect and (2) effects would be stronger for smokers vulnerable to depression, particularly during a depressed state.
   Materials and methods Regular smokers (N=165) were recruited from the community: 63 with no history of major depressive disorder (MDD), 61 with recurrent past but no current MDD, and 41 with both current and past MDD. During four sessions, participants smoked either a nicotinized (NIC+) or denicotinized (NIC-) cigarette double blind after experiencing a negative mood induction or while undergoing a positive mood induction. Positive and negative affects were measured at baseline and at two time points after smoking.
   Results Previously depressed smokers showed a heightened positive mood response to positive mood induction when smoking a nicotinized cigarette. Nicotine also increased the degree to which positive mood induction dispelled negative mood in depression-vulnerable smokers. Finally, nicotine worsened the negative affect response to negative mood induction for all groups.
   Conclusion Self-administering nicotine appears to improve depression-prone smokers' emotional response to a pleasant stimulus.
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TC 26
BP 461
EP 471
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 196
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00213-007-0977-7
GA 257OG
UT WOS:000252807800013
ER

PT J
AU RAY, RO
AF RAY, RO
TI LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX-FORM-A AS APPLIED TO OLDER ADULTS - TECHNICAL
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GA HK519
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ER

PT J
AU Monnier, R
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TC 0
BP 199
EP 201
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IS 330
GA 634LZ
UT WOS:000180342000025
ER

PT J
AU RAPKIN, BD
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AF RAPKIN, BD
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DT Article
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820.
RP RAPKIN, BD, NYU,CTR COMMUNITY RES & ACT,DEPT PSYCHOL,6 WASHINGTON PL,NEW YORK,NY 10003, USA.
ID HEALTH; ADJUSTMENT; SCALE
AB Older adults' life satisfaction can be better understood in light of their personal goals.  This study of 179 elders examined (a) how goals correlate with satisfaction, (b) whether elders maintain satisfaction by accommodating goals to past losses, and (c) how correlations between satisfaction and key predictors differ among groups with different goals.  Satisfaction was related positively to social maintenance and energetic life-style goals and negatively to concerns for improvement, disengagement, stability, and reduced activity.  Past losses were correlated with current goals but not with satisfaction, consistent with the notion of accommodation.  A cluster analysis identified 5 patterns of goals:  high demand, age prescribed, self-focused, socially engaged, and low demand.  Correlations between satisfaction and other predictors differed by cluster, suggesting that the determinants of elders' satisfaction depend on personal goals.
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NR 43
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BP 138
EP 149
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.7.1.138
GA HH171
UT WOS:A1992HH17100015
ER

PT J
AU Harmon-Jones, E
   Allen, JJB
AF Harmon-Jones, E
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TI Anger and frontal brain activity: EEG asymmetry consistent with approach
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
   Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Harmon-Jones, E, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY; EMOTION; REACTIVITY;
   HOSTILITY
AB The anterior regions of the left and right cerebral hemispheres have been posited to be specialized for expression and experience of approach and withdrawal processes, respectively. Much of the evidence supporting this hypothesis has been obtained by use of the anterior asymmetry in electroencephalographic alpha activity. In most of this research, however, motivational direction has been confounded with affective valence such that, for instance, approach motivation relates positively with positive affect. In the present research, we tested the hypothesis that dispositional anger, an approach-related motivational tendency with negative valence, would be associated with greater left-than right-anterior activity. Results supported the hypothesis, suggesting that the anterior asymmetry varies as a function of motivational direction rather than affective valence.
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NR 36
TC 230
BP 1310
EP 1316
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 74
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.74.5.1310
GA ZM111
UT WOS:000073505800014
ER

PT J
AU Pedisic, Z
   Pranic, S
   Jurakic, D
AF Pedisic, Zeljko
   Pranic, Shelly
   Jurakic, Danijel
TI RELATIONSHIP OF BACK AND NECK PAIN WITH QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE CROATIAN
   GENERAL POPULATION
SO JOURNAL OF MANIPULATIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL THERAPEUTICS
J9 J MANIP PHYSIOL THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pedisic, Zeljko] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Inst Sport Sci, Graz, Austria.
   [Pedisic, Zeljko; Jurakic, Danijel] Univ Zagreb, Fac Kinesiol, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
   [Pranic, Shelly] Univ Split, Sch Med, Split, Croatia.
RP Pedisic, Z, Horvacanski Zavoj 15, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
EM zeljko.pedisic@kif.hr
DE Low Back Pain; Neck Pain; Chronic Pain; Quality of Life; Personal
   Satisfaction
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE; SF-36 HEALTH SURVEY; PSYCHOSOCIAL
   FACTORS; PREVALENCE; SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY; DISABILITY; WOMEN; MEN;
   EPIDEMIOLOGY
AB Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of back pain and neck pain and their relationship with the quality of life in the Croatian general population.
   Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using home-based face-to-face interviews of 1030 participants (51.6% females) 15 years or older. Back and neck pain frequencies were assessed using single items and quality of life using the Short Form Survey and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Analysis of covariance was conducted, where back pain or neck pain frequency was used as the categorical predictor; physical component summary or mental component summary, as the dependent variable; and age, body mass index, and physical activity level, as covariates.
   Results: The prevalence of back pain was 66.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 62.3%-70.3%) and 62.9% (95% CI, 58.7%-67.2%) in females and males, respectively. The prevalence of neck pain was 58.0% (95% CI, 53.8%-62.2%) for females and 53.6 (95% CI, 49.2%-58.0%) for males. Differences between men and women were not significant (P>.05). Adjusted mean values for physical component summary and mental component summary were substantially lower in participants who reported back or neck pain often/almost always compared with those without pain. Differences ranged from 8.11 to 11.86 points (95% CI, 5.54-13.99) and from 9.61 to 10.99 points (95% CI, 7.35-13.45) in females and males, respectively.
   Conclusions: The findings of this study showed that back and neck pain are highly prevalent and negatively related to quality of life in the Croatian general population. These data might raise the awareness of local government health authorities and lead to improvements in health care service for people with back and neck pain.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 267
EP 275
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.05.012
GA 196MF
UT WOS:000322779000002
ER

PT J
AU Vieillard, S
   Roy, M
   Peretz, I
AF Vieillard, Sandrine
   Roy, Mathieu
   Peretz, Isabelle
TI Expressiveness in musical emotions
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG
J9 PSYCHOL RES-PSYCH FO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vieillard, Sandrine] Univ Franche Comte, Psychol Lab, F-25030 Besancon, France.
   [Roy, Mathieu; Peretz, Isabelle] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Vieillard, S, Univ Franche Comte, Psychol Lab, 30 Rue Megevand, F-25030 Besancon, France.
EM sandrine.vieillard@univ-fcomte.fr
ID RESPONSES; ATTENTION; STIMULI; PERFORMANCE; DISSONANCE; INFANTS;
   AROUSAL; COMMUNICATION; RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION
AB This study was designed to investigate how emotion category, characterized by distinct musical structures (happiness, sadness, threat) and expressiveness (mechanical, expressive) may influence overt and covert behavioral judgments and physiological responses in musically trained and untrained listeners. Mechanical and expressive versions of happy, sad and scary excerpts were presented while physiological measures were recorded. Participants rated the intensity of the emotion they felt. In addition, they monitored excerpts for the presence of brief breaths. Results showed that the emotion categories were rated higher in the expressive than in the mechanical versions and that this effect was larger in musicians. Moreover, expressive excerpts were found to increase skin conductance level more than the mechanical ones, independently of their arousal value, and to slow down response times in the breath detection task relative to the mechanical versions, suggesting enhanced capture of attention by expressiveness. Altogether, the results support the key role of the performer's expression in the listener's emotional response to music.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 641
EP 653
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 76
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00426-011-0361-4
GA 986HL
UT WOS:000307332600009
ER

PT J
AU Lin, MH
   Chiang, YJ
   Li, CL
   Liu, HE
AF Lin, M. H.
   Chiang, Y. J.
   Li, C. L.
   Liu, H. E.
TI The Relationship Between Optimism and Life Satisfaction for Patients
   Waiting or Not Waiting for Renal Transplantation
SO TRANSPLANTATION PROCEEDINGS
J9 TRANSPL P
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Liu, H. E.] Chang Gung Univ, Sch Nursing, Kwei Shen, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
   [Li, C. L.] Chang Gung Univ, Grad Inst Hlth Care Management, Kwei Shen, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
   [Lin, M. H.; Chiang, Y. J.] Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Chang Gung Med Fdn, Dept Urol, Div Gen Urol & Kidney Transplantat, Linkou, Taiwan.
   [Li, C. L.] Chang Gung Univ, Dept Hlth Care Management, Kwei Shen, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
RP Liu, HE, Chang Gung Univ, Sch Nursing, 259 Wen Hwa 1st Rd, Kwei Shen, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
EM sarah@mail.cgu.edu.tw
AB Background. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between optimism and life satisfaction among patients with end-stage renal disease who decide to wait or not to wait for kidney transplantation. This cross-sectional, correlation design study was performed from July 2007 to June 2008. Subjects were recruited by purposive sampling in the clinics of kidney transplantation, renal disease, hemodialysis, and peritoneal dialysis. Three hundred fifty questionnaires were distributed, we analyzed the 335 returned including 196 subjects in the waiting group and 139 in the non-waiting group. Parameters included patient basic information, optimism, and life satisfaction scales. Data were analyzed by independent t-student's, chi-square, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression tests. The subjects in both the waiting and non-waiting groups reported moderate levels of life satisfaction; whereas, the latter reported a greater life satisfaction in general. All participants had good optimism that was positively related to their life satisfaction. Other factors of optimism, age, work ability, waiting transplantation or not, and marriage status were also significantly associated with life satisfaction.
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   WU JT, 2003, OPTIMISM SCALE
NR 6
TC 1
BP 763
EP 765
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.03.030
GA 588VV
UT WOS:000277103500023
ER

PT J
AU Bakamitsos, GA
AF Bakamitsos, Georgios A.
TI A cue alone or a probe to think? The dual role of affect in product
   evaluations
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tulane Univ, AB Freeman Sch Business, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
RP Bakamitsos, GA, Tulane Univ, AB Freeman Sch Business, 7 McAlister Dr,Goldring Woldenberg Hall, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
EM gb@tulane.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; JUDGMENTS; INFORMATION; MISATTRIBUTION;
   CATEGORIZATION; ACCESSIBILITY; CONSEQUENCES; PERSUASION; BEHAVIOR
AB Two studies investigate the conditions under which mood acts as a heuristic cue that influences the judgments of a message and when mood acts as a resource ( facilitates relational elaboration). The findings indicate that mood serves as a cue when the message information is not easily accessible. This outcome is qualified by the individuals' willingness to hold accurate beliefs. When respondents are alerted to the potential effect of their mood on their judgment, they correct for it. Positive mood acts as a resource when information about the target is accessible and there are contextual cues that are perceived as relevant to the judgment of a target.
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NR 39
TC 8
BP 403
EP 412
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1086/508525
GA 106UG
UT WOS:000242126600013
ER

PT J
AU Oswald, AJ
AF Oswald, Andrew J.
TI Commentary: Human well-being and causality in social epidemiology
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 INT J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Oswald, AJ, Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM andrew.oswald@warwick.ac.uk
ID HAPPINESS
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NR 10
TC 3
BP 1253
EP 1254
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1093/ije/dym190
GA 249RM
UT WOS:000252247400017
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   O'Reilly, MF
   Singh, NN
   Groeneweg, J
   Bosco, A
   Tota, A
   Smaldone, A
   Stasolla, F
   Manfredi, F
   Baccani, S
   Pidala, S
AF Lancioni, Giulio E.
   O'Reilly, Mark F.
   Singh, Nirbhay N.
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   Pidala, Sara
TI A social validation assessment of microswitch-based programs for persons
   with multiple disabilities employing teacher trainees and parents as
   raters
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   Univ Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   ONE Res Inst, Richmond, VA USA.
   Leiden Univ, Leiden, Netherlands.
   Lega F Doro Res Ctr, Osimo, Italy.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
DE microswitch-based programs; multiple disabilities; parents; teacher
   trainees; social validation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INCREASING INDEXES; SWITCH USE; HAPPINESS; INDIVIDUALS;
   PEOPLE; ADULTS; STIMULATION; RESPONSES; CHILDREN
AB Social validation assessment of microswitch-based programs versus interaction/stimulation conditions for persons with multiple disabilities is a practically relevant research issue that was recently addressed (Lancioni et al., 2002, 2005a). The present study extended such validation assessment by involving a new group of students with multiple disabilities and two new groups of raters: one including teacher trainees and the other parents of children with disabilities. One hundred and forty teacher trainees and eighty-four parents watched videotapes showing the use of microswitch-based versus stimulation programs for seven students. All teacher trainees and parents scored the microswitch and the stimulation conditions on a 7-item questionnaire, the same as that used in previous studies. Data showed that both groups of raters rated the microswitch condition as more positive than the stimulation condition. These results strongly support those of the previous studies. Implications for use of microswitches with persons with profound and multiple disabilities seem unequivocal. Even so, caution needs to be used until additional replications across different cultural environments are carried out.
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NR 31
TC 28
BP 383
EP 391
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10882-006-9024-6
GA 118VA
UT WOS:000242969800003
ER

PT J
AU Pruchno, RA
   Meeks, S
AF Pruchno, RA
   Meeks, S
TI Health-related stress, affect, and depressive symptoms experienced by
   caregiving mothers of adults with a developmental disability
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
   Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Pruchno, RA, Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Sch Osteopath Med, Ctr Aging, 42 E Laurel Rd, Stratford, NJ 08084 USA.
EM pruchnra@umdnj.edu
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; FAMILY
   CAREGIVERS; AGING PARENTS; EVENTS; MODEL; INDEPENDENCE; VALIDATION;
   DISORDERS
AB The interrelationships among health-related stress, positive and negative affect, and depressive symptoms patterned in the dynamic model of affect (J. Reich, A. Zautra, & M. Davis, 2003) were examined using data from 932 women having an adult child with a developmental disability. Results indicate that women experience a moderate inverse correlation between positive and negative affect under conditions of low levels of health-related stress, whereas at high levels of stress, positive and negative affect become more strongly inversely correlated. Under high-stress conditions, both negative affect and positive affect have a stronger relationship to depressive symptoms than they do under low-stress conditions.
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NR 59
TC 13
BP 394
EP 401
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.19.3.394
GA 850QH
UT WOS:000223627000002
ER

PT J
AU Brailean, T
   Aurelian-Petru, P
   Sorina, C
AF Brailean, Tiberiu
   Aurelian-Petru, Plopeanu
   Sorina, Chiper
TI THEOECONOMICS
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND THEOLOGY
J9 EUR J SCI THEOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brailean, Tiberiu; Aurelian-Petru, Plopeanu; Sorina, Chiper] Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Fac Econ & Business Adm, Iasi, Romania.
RP Aurelian-Petru, P, Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Fac Econ & Business Adm, Bd Carol I 22, Iasi, Romania.
EM aplopeanu@gmail.com
DE Theology; Economics; paradigm; institution
AB To a certain extent, it may be that the inflexion that occurred with Renaissance was necessary and even unavoidable. For hundreds of years, the human body was not only ignored but even repressed to the advantage of our spiritual nature. Against the background of the rediscovery of Greek spirituality, da Vinci, Michelangelo and the other coryphaei of Renaissance restored the value of the human body and, in part, they restored its dignity as well. For Jesus would heal both souls and bodies, all physical illnesses that he would encounter; and what is more, He resurrected people and brought them back to their body. Consequently, the care for the body and the care for the soul must always be in a harmonious equilibrium because, according to the tradition of Abrahamic religions, we shall be resurrected in these bodies as well. Yet, soon the other extreme peaked up, with its excess and recklessness. This other extreme is characterised by humanism, rationalism, secularism and the cult of carnal pleasures, with other words, - the happiness on Earth. During the modern age, it is not man who has been forgotten but God. Societies have become desacralized, salvation has been replaced by progress and the soul has nested itself in a corner, oppressed by an entire technology of sensual pleasures. We have become wondering bodies feeling lost, in which less and less light can be seen. Therefore, a new Renaissance is needed, a spiritual Renaissance this time, in order to restore the equilibrium for which we were pleading above and in order to achieve the re-enchantment of the world.
   In any case, things can no longer continue as they are. We need 'a new Heaven and a new Earth'. It is in this spirit that we are launching a new concept expressed by a compound word: Theoeconomics. The concept bespeaks an interdisciplinary approach between Theology and Economics, or even a transdisciplinary approach, because it also deals with what goes on beyond the two co-joint disciplines. Because there is always a 'beyond'... Within Theoeconomics, it is not Theology that has to obey Economics but the other way round; Economics, while preserving its arsenal of concepts or notions, has to take over Theology's basic rules and principles, whose transmission is made via Ethics or Morals. The stronger the ethics of a community, the more coherent and sustainable the community will be, and the more efficient and human need-appropriate its economy will become. We still need to learn the norms of a good social organisation that the ancients knew so well.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 93
EP 104
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 8
IS 1
GA 855YH
UT WOS:000297601700005
ER

PT B
AU Hassani, F
AF Hassani, Fariba
TI The Comparison of Effectiveness Between Two Couple Therapies, CBCT and
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BEHAVIORAL, COGNITIVE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Hassani, Fariba] IAU, Cent Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
EM hassani.fariba@gmail.com
DE Cognitive Behavior Couple Therapy; Emotional Focused Couple Therapy;
   marriage satisfaction; Infertility
ID DISTRESS
AB This research is a quasi-experimental design, and aimed to study the effectiveness of two couple therapies, Cognitive Behavioral Couple Therapy (CBCT) and Emotional Focused Couple Therapy (EFT), on marriage satisfaction of infertile male factor pairs. The sample includes of 30 volunteer pairs of among Kosar Infertility Clinic's infertile in 2007-2008 which in matched position replaced in two experimental and a control group. By the applying Enriching and Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness questionnaire (ENRICH) and the Mann-Whitney U test, the results showed that marriage satisfaction in CBCT group had significant differences in comparison with the control group. The results also showed that the effect of two approaches on men and women were the same.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 156
EP 160
PY 2010
GA BSB89
UT WOS:000284085000032
ER

PT S
AU DOBOS, J
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AF DOBOS, J
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TI A POWER-GAINING MODEL OF JOB-SATISFACTION AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMY OF MARKETING SCIENCE'S FOURTH QUALITY-OF-LIFE/MARKETING CONFERENCE
J9 DEV QUAL LIF STUD
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 CLEVELAND STATE UNIV,CLEVELAND,OH 44115.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 120
EP 125
PY 1992
VL 4
GA BB48P
UT WOS:A1992BB48P00024
ER

PT S
AU Koutlas, A
   Fotiadis, DI
AF Koutlas, Anastasios
   Fotiadis, Dimitrios I.
TI An Automatic Region Based Methodology for Facial Expression Recognition
SO 2008 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS, MAN AND CYBERNETICS (SMC), VOLS 1-6
J9 IEEE SYS MAN CYBERN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Koutlas, Anastasios] Univ Ioannina, Sch Med, Dept Med Phys, Unit Med Technol & Intelligent Informat Syst, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
RP Koutlas, A, Univ Ioannina, Sch Med, Dept Med Phys, Unit Med Technol & Intelligent Informat Syst, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
EM akoutlas@cc.uoi.gr; fotiadis@cs.uoi.gr
DE Active Shape Models; Gabor Filters; Facial Expression Recognition
ID FEATURES; FACE; IMAGES
AB This work investigates the use of a Point Distribution Model to detect prominent features in a face (eyes, brows, mouth, etc) and the subsequent facial feature extraction and facial expression classification into seven categories (anger, fear, surprise, happiness, disgust, neutral and sadness). A multi-scale and multi-orientation Gabor filter bank, designed in such a way so as to avoid redundant information, is used to extract facial features at selected locations of the prominent features of a face (fiducial points). A region based approach is employed at the location of the fiducial points using different region sizes to allow some degree of flexibility and avoid artefacts due to incorrect automatic discovery of these points. A feed forward back propagation Artificial Neural Network is employed to classify the extracted feature vectors. The methodology is evaluated by forming 7 different regions and the feature vector is extracted at the location of 20 fiducial points.
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NR 24
TC 5
BP 662
EP 666
PY 2008
DI 10.1109/ICSMC.2008.4811353
GA BKT54
UT WOS:000269197300113
ER

PT J
AU Bourne, VJ
AF Bourne, Victoria J.
TI Examining the effects of inversion on lateralisation for processing
   facial emotion
SO CORTEX
J9 CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Dundee, Sch Psychol, Dundee, Scotland.
RP Bourne, VJ, Univ Dundee, Sch Psychol, Pk Pl, Dundee, Scotland.
EM v.bourne@dundee.ac.uk
DE Face processing; Emotional expression; Lateralisation; Hemispheric
   specialisations; Inversion
ID UNILATERAL BRAIN-DAMAGE; FACE RECOGNITION; CHIMERIC FACES; CONFIGURAL
   INFORMATION; RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; CEREBRAL LATERALIZATION; PERCEPTUAL
   BIASES; FUSIFORM GYRUS; INVERTED FACES; PROSOPAGNOSIA
AB There is an increasing amount of evidence which suggests that each hemisphere is differently specialised for processing facial stimuli, with the right hemisphere specialised for the processing of configural information and the left hemisphere specialised for the processing of featural information. While there is evidence for this distinction from studies of face recognition, it has not been shown in studies of lateralisation for processing facial emotion. In this study the chimeric faces test was used with faces expressing anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness or surprise, presented in either an upright or an inverted orientation. When presented upright, a significant right hemisphere bias was found for all six emotions. However, when inverted, a significant left hemisphere bias was found for the processing of happiness and surprise, but not for the processing of negative emotions (although the analysis was approaching significance for anger). These findings support the hypothesis that each hemisphere is differently specialised for processing facial emotion, but contradicts previous work that examined the effects of inversion on chimeric face stimuli. (C) 2010 Elsevier Srl. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 4
BP 690
EP 695
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 47
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.cortex.2010.04.003
GA 767WK
UT WOS:000290889300007
ER

PT J
AU Bergman, LR
   Daukantaite, D
AF Bergman, Lars R.
   Daukantaite, Daiva
TI Stability of Typical Patterns of Subjective Well-Being in Middle-Aged
   Swedish Women
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bergman, Lars R.; Daukantaite, Daiva] Univ Stockholm, Dept Psychol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Bergman, LR, Univ Stockholm, Dept Psychol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM lrb@psychology.su.se
DE Subjective well-being; Cluster analysis; Typical patterns;
   Person-oriented
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MARITAL-STATUS; OPTIMISM;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; EXTROVERSION; SATISFACTION; NEUROTICISM; PROGRESS;
   STYLE
AB Typical patterns of general subjective well-being (SWB) were searched for in a representative longitudinal sample of Swedish women (N = 272) at age 43 and 49. Cluster analysis at each age separately resulted in a six-cluster solution at both ages. The two solutions were similar, indicating structural stability across 6 years. Five of the six clusters also showed significant individual stability. Among these clusters, a generalized positive typical pattern and two generalized negative typical patterns were found, one characterized by very high negative affect and one characterized by very low global life satisfaction. A cluster characterized by above average positive and negative affect was also found as well as one characterized by low positive affect. A strong relationship was found between membership in an extreme cluster and the values in certain SWB-related variables, supporting the validity of the typical patterns found. Further, it was shown that cluster membership contributed to the prediction of some validation variables above the prediction achieved by using only SWB components entered as continuous variables, suggesting the presence of interactions and nonlinearities in the SWB area.
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NR 55
TC 2
BP 293
EP 311
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9081-2
GA 442EX
UT WOS:000265824200003
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Bove, LL
   Bednall, T
   Masser, B
   Buzza, M
AF Bove, Liliana L.
   Bednall, Tim
   Masser, Barbara
   Buzza, Mark
TI Understanding the plasmapheresis donor in a voluntary, nonremunerated
   environment
SO TRANSFUSION
J9 TRANSFUSION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bove, Liliana L.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Management & Mkt, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
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RP Bove, LL, Univ Melbourne, Dept Management & Mkt, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM lbove@unimelb.edu.au
ID SOCIAL PRODUCTION-FUNCTIONS; TRANSTHEORETICAL MODEL; BLOOD-DONATION;
   APHERESIS DONORS; PLASMA DONORS; WHOLE-BLOOD; MOTIVATION; ALTRUISM;
   BEHAVIOR
AB BACKGROUND: Increasing demand for plasma-derived products presents a major recruitment and retention challenge for blood collection agencies; however, little is known about what motivates individuals to become committed plasmapheresis donors. This study explored triggers for individuals' first plasma donation and factors associated with continuing donations.
   STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: A total of 103 plasma donors were recruited into 11 focus groups. Reasons for donating were discussed using a semi-structured questioning approach. Transcripts were analyzed using a grounded theory approach. Categories of perceptions, beliefs, and attitudes were developed from the data, cross-validated, and when relevant, assigned to higher-order themes.
   RESULTS: Awareness of plasmapheresis was most often gained when donors were unable to donate whole blood. Accordingly, the main trigger for conversion to plasma donation was a personal request by collection staff. A key benefit of plasma donation was its increased frequency, which facilitated the establishment of a routine and relationship development with staff and donors, whereas the key reported sacrifice was the greater donation time. Disappointment was the main response to an inability to donate. Functional tokens and refreshments were valued by donors, although it was felt that money spent on tokens would be better invested in making operations more efficient.
   CONCLUSION: Suitable whole blood donors should be made aware of plasmapheresis and its associated benefits through collection staff. Sustained donation can be encouraged by the establishment of a regular schedule and positive interactions with collection staff and other donors to enhance the donors' subjective well-being.
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NR 34
TC 4
BP 2411
EP 2424
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
IS 11
DI 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2011.03168.x
GA 839MQ
UT WOS:000296371300020
ER

PT J
AU Lyubomirsky, S
   Boehm, JK
   Kasri, F
   Zehm, K
AF Lyubomirsky, Sonja
   Boehm, Julia K.
   Kasri, Fazilet
   Zehm, Keri
TI The Cognitive and Hedonic Costs of Dwelling on Achievement-Related
   Negative Experiences: Implications for Enduring Happiness and
   Unhappiness
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lyubomirsky, Sonja; Boehm, Julia K.; Kasri, Fazilet; Zehm, Keri] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM sonja.lyubomirsky@ucr.edu
DE happiness; dwelling; rumination; social comparison; cognitive
   interference
ID SELF-FOCUSING STYLE; LEARNED HELPLESSNESS; SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS; TEST
   ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; RESPONSES; RUMINATION; INTERFERENCE; SUCCESS;
   PERFORMANCE
AB Increasing evidence suggests that multiple cognitive and motivational processes underlie individual differences in happiness (Lyubomirsky, 2001, 2008). One behavior that is associated with (un)happiness is self-reflection or dwelling. We hypothesized that unhappy individuals would be inclined to dwell about themselves, and that this behavior would have a variety of adverse consequences. Three studies tested the prediction that, unlike their happier peers, unhappy participants would be sensitive to unfavorable achievement feedback, likely to dwell about its implications and, hence, show impaired attention during important academic tasks. The results of Studies 1 and 2 showed that unhappy participants who had "failed" relative to peers subsequently displayed increased interfering thoughts; spent the most time performing a portion of the graduate record examination; and later demonstrated impaired reading comprehension. Study 3 experimentally induced versus inhibiting dwelling and found that the manipulation only impacted unhappy students. Implications of our results for the consequences of dwelling for work and social functioning, as well as for detracting from enduring happiness, are discussed.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 1152
EP 1167
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0025479
GA 826RR
UT WOS:000295372600017
ER

PT J
AU Zink, A
   Listing, J
AF Zink, A
   Listing, J
TI The German rheumatological data base as a resource for the assessment of
   the quality of outpatient care of patients with inflammatory rheumatic
   diseases
SO AKTUELLE RHEUMATOLOGIE
J9 AKTUEL RHEUMATOL
LA German
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Zink, A, DEUTSCH RHEUMAFORSCHUNGSZENTRUM BERLIN,FORSCHUNGSBEREICH EPIDEMIOL,D-10115 BERLIN,GERMANY.
ID ARTHRITIS
AB The German Rheumatological Data Base as a Resource for the Assessment of the Quality of Outpatient Care of Patients with Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases: The rheumatological data base of the German collaborating Rheumatic Diseases Centres yields information on the quality of health care received by patients suffering from inflammatory rheumatic diseases. The main quality indicators are: percentage of rheumatoid arthritis patients in the population seen by a rheumatologist; medical history concerning second-line antirheumatic drugs; present therapies: frequency and duration of inpatient treatment: adequacy of rehabilitative treatment; and health outcomes such as patient's global assessment of wellbeing or functional status. Even now, patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases consult a rheumatologist at a rather late stage of their disease (mean disease duration in RA: two years). There are considerable differences in the therapeutic styles of rheumatologists compared with general practitioners: 31% of the patients treated by general practitioners had been treated with second-line antirheumatic drugs in the previous year, compared to 86% of the patients treated by rheumatologists. Rheumatologists prescribe more active physiotherapies, technical aids and rehabilitative measures. Within three observed years (1993 - 1995), the percentage of patients with RA who had inpatient hospital treatment during one year was reduced from 26.5% to 17.2%. The duration of hospitalisation was also reduced even though 25% of the patients still remain in hospital for more than four weeks. More than 14% of the patients had been treated in rehabilitation clinics during the preceding one-year period. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis in continuous rheumatological care are more active in their home exercises, and they report on better subjective well-being. Over the course of two years, their functional status remains almost unchanged.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP S27
EP S32
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 22
DI 10.1055/s-2008-1043668
GA XM860
UT WOS:A1997XM86000007
ER

PT J
AU Madigan, P
AF Madigan, Patrick
TI Happiness and Wisdom: Augustine's Early Theology of Education
SO HEYTHROP JOURNAL-A QUARTERLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY
J9 HEYTHROP J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Madigan, Patrick] Univ London Heythrop Coll, London W8 5HQ, England.
RP Madigan, P, Univ London Heythrop Coll, London W8 5HQ, England.
CR TOPPING RNS, 2012, HAPPINESS WISDOM AUG
NR 1
TC 0
BP 156
EP 156
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2265.2012.00794_39.x
GA 051PK
UT WOS:000312139300054
ER

PT J
AU Meade, MA
   Lewis, A
   Jackson, MN
   Hess, DW
AF Meade, MA
   Lewis, A
   Jackson, MN
   Hess, DW
TI Race, employment, and spinal cord injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Med Ctr, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Rehabil Counseling, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept African Amer Studies, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
RP Meade, MA, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Med Ctr, POB 980677, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
DE employment; race; rehabilitation; spinal cord injuries
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADJUSTMENT; OUTCOMES; RETURN; WOMEN; WORK;
   PARTICIPATION; SATISFACTION; COMMUNITY; REGION
AB Objectives: To examine issues of employment and race for persons with spinal cord injury (SCI), by assessing the type of work that was being done before and after injury and by placing this in the context of patterns for the general population.
   Design: Retrospective, cross-sectional analysis.
   Setting: Centers funded as part of the federally sponsored Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems (MSCIS) Project.
   Participants: Two samples: 5925 African Americans and whites with SCI who are part of the MSCIS and a subset of 577 people with SCI.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Demographic information, occupational status, employment rate, job census codes, Craig Hospital Assessment and Reporting Technique-Short Form, and Satisfaction With Life Scale.
   Results: Racial disparities were found in employment rates before injury and at 1, 5, 10, 15, and 20 years after SCI. Differences were also found in the types of jobs that were held before SCI with patterns for participants similar to those of African Americans and whites in the general population. No differences were found in the types of jobs held by African Americans and whites with SCI at 1 year after injury. After injury, African Americans had lower economic self-sufficiency scores, regardless of employment status, and lower social integration scores among those who were not employed.
   Conclusions: Racial disparities found in employment patterns among persons with SCI mirrored patterns among the general population.
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NR 83
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BP 1782
EP 1792
PY 2004
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VL 85
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.05.001
GA 870WO
UT WOS:000225089700007
ER

PT J
AU MAZURSKI, EJ
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AF MAZURSKI, EJ
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TI A NEW SERIES OF SLIDES DEPICTING FACIAL EXPRESSIONS OF AFFECT - A
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SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP MAZURSKI, EJ, MACQUARIE UNIV,SCH BEHAV SCI,SYDNEY,NSW 2109,AUSTRALIA.
ID EMOTION; STIMULI
AB Experiment 1 describes a series of slides developed to depict various facial expressions of emotion. Pictures were taken of models (head and shoulders only) directly facing the camera, as well as rotated 30 degrees to the left, exhibiting no expression (neutral), anger, disgust, happiness, fear, sadness, and surprise. Groups of 90 to 100 first-year university students rated the slides by selecting the emotion expressed, its intensity and their certainty in their answer. Slides from five male and five female adults (ages 18 to 40), and three male and three female children (ages 9 to 12) are reported where more than 50% of the raters agreed on the intended emotion, or 35% agreed for the neutral expression. A detailed summary of the normative results of those slides is provided. Experiment 2 attempted to directly compare the present slides to the Pictures of facial affect (Ekman & Friesen, 1976) by rating those slides using the same rating technique as in Experiment 1. The results demonstrated that generally, the Australian norms were similar to those of the original set; however, 20 of their 110 slides had less than 70% rater agreement. The results from these studies allow the reader to compare the judgments of the emotions depicted in each slide in both the slide series. It is hoped that the new series of slides will be useful for other researchers examining phenomena related to facial affect.
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NR 14
TC 40
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EP 47
PY 1993
PD APR
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00049539308259117
GA LL823
UT WOS:A1993LL82300006
ER

PT J
AU Zumberg, KM
   Chang, C
   Sanna, LJ
AF Zumberg, Kathryn M.
   Chang, Edward C.
   Sanna, Lawrence J.
TI Does problem orientation involve more than generalized self-efficacy?
   Predicting psychological and physical functioning in college students
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chang, Edward C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Zumberg, Kathryn M.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Sanna, Lawrence J.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Chang, C, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St,525 E Univ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM changec@umich.edu
DE self-efficacy; problem orientation; psychological adjustment; physical
   adjustment
ID CONSTRUCT-VALIDATION; CULTURAL VARIATIONS; PESSIMISTIC BIAS; HEALTH;
   OPTIMISM; SPECIFICITY; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; COMPONENTS; APPRAISAL
AB This study sought to determine the extent to which generalized self-efficacy and problem orientation overlap as predictors of psychological and physical functioning (e.g., life satisfaction, vulnerability to illness) in a sample of 192 college students. Results of correlational analyses indicated that generalized selfefficacy and problem orientation are related, but are not redundant with each other. Moreover, results of conducting hierarchical regression analyses indicated that although generalized self-efficacy is an important predictor of psychological and physical functioning, problem orientation, specifically, negative problem orientation added incremental validity in predicting additional unique variance in measures of functioning. Implications of the present findings are discussed. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 3
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EP 332
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PD SEP
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.04.017
GA 330CJ
UT WOS:000257916700012
ER

PT J
AU Tsai, CH
AF Tsai Chia-he
TI Exploration on Mou Tsung-San's Ji Shan Theory-Focusing on the Article
   "Review on the Criticism of Chu Hsi Li Chi as Binary"
SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 Tunghai Univ, Dept Philosophy, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Tsai, CH, Tunghai Univ, Dept Philosophy, Taichung, Taiwan.
EM a8781@thu.edu.tw
DE Li; Chi; Joy; Anger; Sorrow and Happiness; Transcendent Division; Binary
AB This article explores Mr. Mou's criticism on Ji Shan's inaccurate understanding on Chu Hsi theory. It studyies Mr. Mou' article and develops the second introduction, with main concern on whether the division of Li Chi binary of Chu His theory is inaccurate. Does Ji Shan's criticism on the transcendent division become declining study because of losing the idealism? We further elaborate the importance and priority of Li and Chi and discuss if Li is simply the predicate of Chi. With regard to Li and Chi, which is the reality and which is the name? Does Chu Hsi theory or Ji Shan Theory meet the original intention of the Confucianists of Chin Dynasty? Does Mr. Mou have the corresponding understanding on Ji Shan's thoughts?
NR 0
TC 0
BP 65
EP 84
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 37
IS 5
GA 602GV
UT WOS:000278128000005
ER

PT S
AU Frey, BS
   Luechinger, S
   Stutzer, A
AF Frey, Bruno S.
   Luechinger, Simon
   Stutzer, Alois
TI The Life Satisfaction Approach to Environmental Valuation
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF RESOURCE ECONOMICS, VOL 2, 2010
J9 ANNU REV RESOUR ECON
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Frey, Bruno S.] Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Luechinger, Simon] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, KOF Swiss Econ Inst, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Stutzer, Alois] Univ Basel, Dept Econ & Business, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Frey, BS, Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
DE subjective well-being; nonmarket valuation; cost-benefit analysis; air
   pollution
ID VALUING PUBLIC-GOODS; CONTINGENT VALUATION; AIR-QUALITY; EXPERIENCED
   UTILITY; HAPPINESS RESEARCH; BUYER INFORMATION; PROPERTY-VALUES; AIRPORT
   NOISE; POLLUTION; RESPONSES
AB In many countries, environmental policies and regulations are implemented to improve environmental quality and thus individuals' well being However, how do individuals value,the environment? In this paper, we review the life satisfaction approach (LSA), which represents a new nonmarket valuation technique The LSA builds on the recent development of subjective research in economics and takes measures of reported life satisfaction as an empirical approximation to individual welfare Microeconometric life satisfaction functions are estimated taking into, account environmental conditions along with income and other covariates The estimated coefficients for the environmental good and income can then be used to calculate the implicit willingness to pay for the environmental good
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NR 83
TC 7
BP 139
EP 160
PY 2010
VL 2
DI 10.1146/annurev-resource-012809-103926
GA BSB44
UT WOS:000284075700008
ER

PT J
AU Wormstall, H
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AF Wormstall, H
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TI Treatment courses and therapeutic effectiveness of a psychogeriatric day
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J9 FORTSCHR NEUROL PSYC
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Tubingen, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
   Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
RP Wormstall, H, Univ Tubingen, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Osianderstr 24, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
ID MINI-MENTAL-STATE; PSYCHIATRY; QUALITY; LIFE
AB Since 1976, 37 psychogeriatric day hospitals have been set up in Germany. As only few empirical studies on the effectiveness of this day hospital system are available even 25 years on, the treatment course of 58 patients attending the psychogeriatric day hospital run by the Department of Psychiatry, University of Tubingen was evaluated. The course analysis was based on a series of tests comprising the following questionnaires: Social Situation Scale, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), Munich Quality of Life Dimension List (MLDL), Mini Mental Status (MMS), Hamilton Depression Scale, and Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS). Women accounted for three-quarters of the sample, and men for one-quarter. The average age was 72 years. The fact that only 16% of the patients had been transferred from psychiatric hospitals and that more than half had been referred directly by their local doctors underlines the acute-psychiatric nature of the institution. More than 80% of the patients were discharged to their previous place of residence. A highly significant improvement in affective state was verified by the Hamilton Depression Scale. Significant improvements were also registered in the following items: general satisfaction with life, state of health, physical and mental performance, and scope for personal development. The quality of life, measured with the Munich Quality of Life Dimension List (MLDL), improved in nine of the nineteen items covered, with correction of the significance level cc taken into account. The treatment outcomes confirmed the therapeutic effectiveness of this type of psychogeriatric institution from aspects of acute psychiatry too and should encourage the continued expansion of partial hospitalization facilities for the elderly.
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NR 24
TC 4
BP 78
EP +
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 69
IS 2
DI 10.1055/s-2001-11169
GA 409NE
UT WOS:000167389100003
ER

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NR 32
TC 119
BP 434
EP 448
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0146167295215002
GA QU161
UT WOS:A1995QU16100002
ER

PT J
AU Ritsner, M
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AF Ritsner, M
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TI Satisfaction with quality of life varies with temperament types of
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C1 Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Hefer, Israel.
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RP Ritsner, M, Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Mobile Post Hefer 38814, Hefer, Israel.
ID BRIEF DISTRESS INVENTORY; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER;
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   PERSONALITY; SCALE; DIMENSIONS; INSIGHT; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB We sought to explore the relationships of three temperament factors with domain-specific subjective quality of life (QOL) of patients with schizophrenia. Ninety patients with schizophrenia were evaluated using the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Life Satisfaction Questionnaire, the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire, the Positive and Negative Syndromes Scale, the Distress Scale for Adverse Symptoms, the Insight and Treatment Attitudes Questionnaire, the Insight Self-Report Scale, and standardized questionnaires for self-reported emotional distress and stress process-related variables. Predictors of domain-specific QOL were identified using multiple regression techniques. Temperament factors explain 6% to 16% of variability in QOL domain scores among patients with schizophrenia after controlling for the remaining variables (emotional distress, social support, self-esteem, avoidance coping, age, side effects, and depression). We found that higher levels of novelty seeking are associated with better general QOL, physical health, and more positive subjective feelings, whereas higher levels of reward dependence are related to better satisfaction from social relationships. Higher levels of harm avoidance are associated with poorer satisfaction with general activities, and medication. Thus, temperament factors, as assessed by the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire, substantially influence satisfaction with life quality in schizophrenia. Novelty seeking, reward dependence, and harm avoidance are associated with different domains of QOL.
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NR 42
TC 30
BP 668
EP 674
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 191
IS 10
DI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000092176.87288.2e
GA 734FN
UT WOS:000186044500006
ER

PT J
AU Manson, JM
   Carr, SC
AF Manson, Jennifer M.
   Carr, Stuart C.
TI Improving job fit for mission workers by including expatriate and local
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SO JOURNAL OF MANAGERIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 [Manson, Jennifer M.; Carr, Stuart C.] Massey Univ, Poverty Res Grp, Auckland, New Zealand.
RP Manson, JM, Massey Univ, Poverty Res Grp, Auckland, New Zealand.
EM pjmanson@maxnet.co.nz
DE Fit theory; Mission organizations; Millennium Development Goals;
   Development policy; Poverty reduction; International aid; Expatriates;
   Expertise
ID PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT; COMPETENCES; OVERSEAS; SUCCESS; SELF;
   CONGRUENCE; ADJUSTMENT; MMPI
AB Purpose - International development policy proposes that reducing poverty depends on alignment of international aid projects with local priorities, which would imply a role for local as well as expatriate job experts in job selection processes. This paper aims to explore whether person-job "fit" with both local and expatriate job specification relates to work performance indicators.
   Design/methodology/approach - Mission organizations and their individual workers play an influential role in poverty reduction projects. In Study I, N = 70 host nation missionaries, i.e. local job experts (n = 22), expatriate mission leaders (n = 25) and expatriate mission workers (n = 23) provided mean panel ratings of the importance of SHL's Universal Competencies, alongside religious values, for mission jobs. In Study II, N = 130 individual expatriate mission workers also provided ratings of the same set of competencies for mission jobs and rated themselves on these competencies. Each individual worker's profile was assessed for "fit" with competencies identified by the panels in Study I. Individuals were also measured on the criteria of job satisfaction, work engagement and satisfaction with life.
   Findings - From Study I, we learned that local and expatriate ratings differed significantly, indicating different job criteria, as policy suggests. In Study II, degree of fit with local and expatriate priorities each predicted significant amounts of variance in job satisfaction, engagement and life satisfaction. Hence at an everyday behavioural level, alignment with local job experts' perspectives on required competencies played a role in aid worker motivation.
   Originality/value - Whilst recognising the limits of self-report, this paper applies fit theory to poverty reduction projects. Discussed are the findings' relevance for psychological theory, methods and interventions in poverty reduction work.
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NR 61
TC 1
BP 465
EP 484
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1108/02683941111154347
GA 925KG
UT WOS:000302759500003
ER

PT J
AU COOLS, J
   SCHOTTE, DE
   MCNALLY, RJ
AF COOLS, J
   SCHOTTE, DE
   MCNALLY, RJ
TI EMOTIONAL AROUSAL AND OVEREATING IN RESTRAINED EATERS
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Note
C1 UNIV HLTH SCI CHICAGO MED SCH,N CHICAGO,IL 60064.
ID MOOD
AB We tested the effects of 3 mood inductions (neutral, positive, and negative) on food intake in 91 women of varying degrees of dietary restraint. Mood induction was accomplished by exposure to 1 of 3 film segments: a travelogue (neutral affect), a comedy film (positive affect), and a horror film (negative affect). In subjects exposed to the neutral film, food intake decreased with increasing levels of dietary restraint. Among subjects who viewed either the comedy film or the horror film, however, food intake increased with increasing restraint. Although the horror film appeared to be more disinhibiting than the comedy film, this effect may have resulted from a difference in the intensity of the emotions induced rather than from their valence. These results suggest that emotional arousal, regardless of valence, may trigger overeating among restrained eaters.
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NR 18
TC 114
BP 348
EP 351
PY 1992
PD MAY
VL 101
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0021-843X.101.2.348
GA HQ821
UT WOS:A1992HQ82100021
ER

PT J
AU MCHONE, WW
   RUNGELING, B
AF MCHONE, WW
   RUNGELING, B
TI REPLACEMENT INCOME, DURATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND THE MIGRATION OF
   UNEMPLOYED PRIME AGE MALES
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS
J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
RP MCHONE, WW, UNIV CENT FLORIDA,DEPT ECON,ORLANDO,FL 32816, USA.
ID INSURANCE
AB The relationship between the interstate migration of unemployed males of prime working age (i.e. 25 44 years of age), the level of unemployment replacement income and the duration of unemployment spells is addressed through the use of a relatively untapped data source - the US Census's Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP). The rich set of details that are provided in this database allows a more precise empirical analysis of the above relationships than has been possible with PSID, CPS and other previously used databases. By restricting the sample to a relatively homogeneous segment of the work force it is possible to isolate better the effects of unemployment replacement income and job search duration on the migration decision of unemployed workers without the confounding effects of the variety of demographic factors that previous studies have shown to influence labour force migration. The results suggest that for unemployed prime working age males, the probability of migration is negatively related to the level of unemployment replacement income that is received and positively related to the percentage of the total household income that was contributed by the worker prior to becoming unemployed. Furthermore, by using a quadratic specification the duration of an unemployment spell is shown to have a positive affect on the probability of migration up to a certain point and negative thereafter. The latter result is in contrast to the findings of some of the previous research, which suggests an unambigious negative relationship between the duration of unemployment and the probability of migration.
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BP 905
EP 909
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VL 25
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DI 10.1080/00036849300000069
GA LL655
UT WOS:A1993LL65500005
ER

PT J
AU Brockmann, H
   Delhey, J
   Welzel, C
   Yuan, H
AF Brockmann, Hilke
   Delhey, Jan
   Welzel, Christian
   Yuan, Hao
TI The China Puzzle: Falling Happiness in a Rising Economy
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brockmann, Hilke; Delhey, Jan; Welzel, Christian] Jacobs Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, D-28725 Bremen, Germany.
   [Yuan, Hao] Univ Bremen, GSSS, Bremen, Germany.
RP Delhey, J, Jacobs Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, POB 750561, D-28725 Bremen, Germany.
EM j.delhey@jacobs-university.de
DE Happiness; Life satisfaction; Relative deprivation; Inequality; Income;
   Transition economies; Market economy
ID SOCIAL-STRUCTURE; INCOME; SATISFACTION; INEQUALITIES; EFFICACY; WEALTH;
   POLICY; LIFE; SELF; RICH
AB Over the 1990-2000 decade happiness in China plummeted despite massive improvement in material living standards. This finding contradicts the notion that income growth at low living standards leads to gains, not losses, in happiness. We explain this puzzle by drawing on a specific version of relative deprivation theory, the concept of "frustrated achievers." Our major finding is that income inequality in China became increasingly skewed towards the upper income strata, so that related to the average income the financial position of most Chinese worsened. Consequently, financial dissatisfaction rose and became an increasingly important factor in depressing happiness. Other negative feelings emerging with rapid transitions, such as anomie and disaffection, show a less depressive effect on Chinese happiness. We conclude with some speculations about the applicability of our findings to transition economies in general.
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NR 53
TC 44
BP 387
EP 405
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9095-4
GA 470XP
UT WOS:000268016100001
ER

PT J
AU Nimrod, G
   Janke, M
   Kleiber, D
AF Nimrod, Galit
   Janke, Megan C.
   Kleiber, Douglas A.
TI Expanding, Reducing, Concentrating and Diffusing: Activity Patterns of
   Recent Retirees in the United States
SO LEISURE SCIENCES
J9 LEISURE SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nimrod, Galit] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Guilford Glazer Sch Business & Management, Dept Hotel & Tourism Management, IL-84015 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   [Janke, Megan C.] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL USA.
   [Kleiber, Douglas A.] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Nimrod, G, Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Guilford Glazer Sch Business & Management, Dept Hotel & Tourism Management, POB 653, IL-84015 Beer Sheva, Israel.
EM galit_n@zahav.net.il
DE aging; continuity; leisure; retirement; subjective well being
ID LEISURE ACTIVITIES; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY;
   CONTINUITY; PARTICIPATION; INDEPENDENCE; MODEL; SENSE; OLD
AB This study investigates pre- and post-retirement leisure behavior of 430 retirees using data from the Americans Changing Lives dataset. The differences between four defined groups including reducers, concentrators, diffusers, and expanders were explored and leisure participation and subjective well being (i.e., depressive symptoms and life satisfaction) were measured. Although most adults are assumed to have more available time after leaving the workforce, most retirees fell into the reducers' category. Significant differences between the groups were found in leisure involvement, but no differences were evident in background characteristics including health status, or in mean scores for depressive symptoms. Group differences in reported life satisfaction showed that the concentrators had slightly higher life satisfaction than the other three groups.
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NR 64
TC 5
BP 37
EP 52
PY 2009
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01490400802558087
GA 385GW
UT WOS:000261803700003
ER

PT J
AU STRACK, F
AF STRACK, F
TI CONFERENCE ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AT WERNER-REIMERS-STIFTUNG IN
   BAD-HOMBURG 8-11-JULY-1987
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIALPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 310
EP 310
PY 1987
VL 18
IS 4
GA M1745
UT WOS:A1987M174500011
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
AF Krause, JS
TI Subjective well-being after spinal cord injury: Relationship to gender,
   race-ethnicity, and chronologic age
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shepherd Ctr, Crawford Res Inst, Atlanta, GA 30309 USA.
RP Krause, JS, Shepherd Ctr, Crawford Res Inst, 2020 Peachtree Rd NW, Atlanta, GA 30309 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DISABILITY; ADJUSTMENT; IMPAIRMENT; HANDICAP
AB The purpose of this study was to compare subjective well-being (SWB) scores as a function of gender and race-ethnicity while controlling for differences in chronologic age among a sample of participants with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). A field study of 597 people, including an oversampling of women and racial-ethnic minorities, was conducted. Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to compare SWB outcomes as a function of gender and race-ethnicity. SWB was measured by 2 global indexes and 7 factor scales of the revised Life Situation Questionnaire. Minority participants reported lower SWB than Caucasians on the Global Satisfaction index and on the Career Opportunities, Finances, and Living Circumstances scales. Men had lower scores than women on the Interpersonal Relations scale. Age was only modestly associated with SWB. The results suggest that rehabilitation professionals need to pay attention to gender, race-ethnicity, and age differences in response to SCI.
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NR 19
TC 33
BP 282
EP 296
PY 1998
PD WIN
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.43.4.282
GA 158FL
UT WOS:000078105300002
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Blackson, TA
AF Blackson, Thomas A.
TI Extrinsic attitudinal pleasure
SO PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
J9 PHILOS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Sch Hist Philosoph & Religious Studies, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Blackson, TA, Arizona State Univ, Sch Hist Philosoph & Religious Studies, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM blackson@asu.edu
DE Intrinsic attitudinal pleasure; Extrinsic attitudinal pleasure;
   Attitudinal hedonism; The problem of double-counting; Fred Feldman's
   theory of happiness; Feature liking; State liking; Elijah Millgram's
   theory of practical induction; John Pollock's theory of evaluative
   induction
AB I argue for an alternative interpretation of some of the examples Fred Feldman uses to establish his theory of happiness. According to Feldman, the examples show that certain utterances of the form "S is pleased/glad that P" and "S is displeased/sad that P" should be interpreted as expressions of extrinsic attitudinal pleasure and displeasure and hence must be excluded from the aggregative sum of attitudinal pleasure and displeasure that constitutes happiness. I develop a new interpretation of Feldman's examples. My interpretation is plausible in its own right. Moreover, it is significant within the context of the debate. It allows the attitudinal hedonist to preserve the initial understanding of happiness that Feldman believes is open to counterexample: that happiness is the sum of attitudinal pleasure minus attitudinal displeasure and that all attitudinal pleasure and displeasure counts equally in the aggregation that constitutes happiness.
CR Feldman F, 2002, PHILOS PHENOMEN RES, V65, P604, DOI 10.1111/j.1933-1592.2002.tb00223.x
   Feldman Fred, 2004, PLEASURE GOOD LIFE N
   Millgram Elijah, 1997, PRACTICAL INDUCTION
   Pollock J. L., 2006, THINKING ACTING LOGI
NR 4
TC 0
BP 277
EP 291
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 159
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11098-011-9707-4
GA 977SC
UT WOS:000306683800007
ER

PT J
AU Pisarik, CT
   Shoffner, MF
AF Pisarik, Christopher T.
   Shoffner, Marie F.
TI The Relationship Among Work Possible Selves, Socioeconomic Position, and
   the Psychological Well-Being of Individuals in Early Adulthood
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT
J9 J CAREER DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pisarik, Christopher T.] Univ Georgia, Div Acad Enhancement, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Shoffner, Marie F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Pisarik, CT, Univ Georgia, Div Acad Enhancement, 221 Milledge Hall, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM cpisarik@uga.edu
DE possible selves; socioeconomic position; psychological well-being
ID DEPRESSION-HAPPINESS SCALE; OCCUPATIONAL ASPIRATIONS; VALUES; SELF;
   DISCREPANCIES; ADOLESCENTS; STUDENTS; GENDER
AB This study examines the relationships among work possible selves, socioeconomic position, gender, and psychological well-being. Participants were college students in early adulthood (N = 201), aged 20 to 35. Work possible selves, a construct based on the theory of possible selves, were examined. The results showed relationships between expectations for the future self in work (expected work possible selves) and socioeconomic position. Results also showed that individuals who report larger discrepancies between hoped-for and expected work possible selves reported lower psychological well-being in terms of satisfaction with life.
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NR 47
TC 7
BP 306
EP 325
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0894845308327276
GA 413MJ
UT WOS:000263796900006
ER

PT J
AU Ikeda, H
   Watanabe, K
AF Ikeda, Hanako
   Watanabe, Katsumi
TI Anger and happiness are linked differently to the explicit detection of
   biological motion
SO PERCEPTION
J9 PERCEPTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ikeda, Hanako] Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Comprehens Human Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058574, Japan.
   [Watanabe, Katsumi] Univ Tokyo, Adv Sci & Technol Res Ctr, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1538904, Japan.
   [Watanabe, Katsumi] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, Shimojo Implicit Brain Funct Project, ERATO, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan.
   [Watanabe, Katsumi] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058566, Japan.
RP Ikeda, H, Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Comprehens Human Sci, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058574, Japan.
EM hikeda@fennel.rcast.u-tokyo.ac.jp
ID POINT-LIGHT DISPLAYS; GAIT PERCEPTION; BIOMECHANICAL INVARIANT; GENDER
   RECOGNITION; EMOTION PERCEPTION; VISUAL-PERCEPTION; HUMAN LOCOMOTION;
   ANGRY FACES; IDENTITY; BODY
AB The detection of biological motion and the detection of emotion from this motion are important visual functions with obvious survival and social values. The perception of biological motion is remarkably robust, and numerous studies have shown that the emotional states of a person can be deduced from point-light biological motion. In the present study, we investigated the extent to which the detection of emotion from biological motion is linked to the explicit detection of human gait. Subjects performed gait detection and emotion detection for the same stimulus. The stimulus consisted of one coherent interval and one scrambled biological-motion interval, each of which contained one emotionally neutral and one emotional (angry or happy) walker. Significant correlations with gait detection performance were observed for anger detection but not necessarily for happiness detection, implying that the detection of anger may be more strongly linked to explicit gait detection. This leads to a hypothesis that differential dependence may reflect the differential behavioural meaning between anger and happiness detection; it may be more crucial to localise or identify a person with anger than happiness.
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NR 46
TC 7
BP 1002
EP 1011
PY 2009
VL 38
IS 7
DI 10.1068/p6250
GA 491NP
UT WOS:000269586100005
ER

PT J
AU Kornreich, C
   Blairy, S
   Philippot, P
   Dan, B
   Foisy, ML
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AF Kornreich, C
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TI Impaired emotional facial expression recognition in alcoholism compared
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J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Brussels, Brugmann Hosp, Brussels, Belgium.
   Univ Louvain, Louvain, Belgium.
   Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Kornreich, C, CHU Brugmann, Inst Psychiat, Pl Van Gehuchten 4, B-1020 Brussels, Belgium.
DE emotion; facial expression; alcoholism; obsessive-compulsive disorder
ID ANXIETY DISORDERS; FACE RECOGNITION; DRINKING SCALE; PERCEPTION;
   DEPENDENCE; PERSONALITY; INSTRUMENT; BEHAVIOR; VALIDITY; IDENTITY
AB Emotional facial expression (EFE) decoding skills have been shown to be impaired in recovering alcoholics (RA). The aim of the present study is to replicate these results and to explore whether these abnormalities are specific to alcoholism using two control groups: non-patient controls (NC) and patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OC). Twenty-two alcoholic patients at the end of their detoxification process (RA) were compared to 22 OC and 22 NC matched for age, sex and education level. They were presented with 12 photographs of facial expressions portraying different emotions: happiness; anger; and fear. Each emotion was displayed with mild (30%) and moderate (70%) intensity levels. Each EFE was judged on 8 scales labeled happiness, sadness, fear, anger, disgust, surprise, shame and contempt. For each scale, subjects rated the estimated intensity level. RA were less accurate in EFE decoding than OC and NC, particularly for anger and happiness expressions. RA overestimated the emotional intensity for mild intensity level expressions compared with both OC and NC while no significant differences emerged for moderate intensity level expressions. Deficits in EFE decoding skills seem to be specific to RA when compared with OC. Comparison with other psychopathological groups is still needed. Possible consequences of EFE decoding deficits in RA include distorted interpersonal relationships. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 44
BP 235
EP 248
PY 2001
PD JUL 24
VL 102
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0165-1781(01)00261-X
GA 452JZ
UT WOS:000169855700004
ER

PT J
AU Snyder, CR
AF Snyder, CR
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LA English
DT Book Review
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VL 43
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GA ZX605
UT WOS:000074535000015
ER

PT J
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AF Kovac, Ladislav
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RP Kovac, L, Comenius Univ, Bratislava, Slovakia.
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DI 10.1038/embor.2012.26
GA 922QI
UT WOS:000302562500011
ER

PT J
AU McGregor, I
   Nash, K
   Mann, N
   Phills, CE
AF McGregor, Ian
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   Phills, Curtis E.
TI Anxious Uncertainty and Reactive Approach Motivation (RAM)
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J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McGregor, Ian; Nash, Kyle; Mann, Nikki; Phills, Curtis E.] York Univ, Dept Psychol, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RP McGregor, I, York Univ, Dept Psychol, 4700 Keele St, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM ianmc@yorku.ca
DE threat; anxiety; uncertainty; ideals; approach motivation
ID TERROR-MANAGEMENT THEORY; FRONTAL CORTICAL ACTIVITY; ACTION-BASED MODEL;
   HIGH SELF-ESTEEM; MORTALITY SALIENCE; PERSONAL UNCERTAINTY; SOCIAL
   EXCLUSION; IMPLICIT PARTISANSHIP; WORLDVIEW DEFENSE; POSITIVE AFFECT
AB In 4 experiments anxious uncertainty threats caused reactive approach motivation (RAM). In Studies 1 and 2, academic anxious uncertainty threats caused RAM as assessed by behavioral neuroscience and implicit measures of approach motivation. In Study 3 the effect of a relational anxious uncertainty threat on approach-motivated personal projects in participants' everyday lives was mediated by the idealism of those projects. In Study 4 the effect of a different relational anxious uncertainty threat on implicit approach motivation was heightened by manipulated salience of personal ideals. Results suggest a RAM account for idealistic and ideological reactions in the threat and defense literature. Speculative implications are suggested for understanding diverse social and clinical phenomena ranging from worldview defense, prejudice, and meaning making to narcissism, hypomania, and aggression.
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NR 154
TC 26
BP 133
EP 147
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 99
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0019701
GA 616DO
UT WOS:000279189100009
ER

PT J
AU Leve, LD
   Scaramella, LV
   Fagot, BI
AF Leve, LD
   Scaramella, LV
   Fagot, BI
TI Infant temperament, pleasure in parenting, and marital happiness in
   adoptive families
SO INFANT MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 INFANT MENT HEALTH J
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Oregon Social Learning Ctr, Eugene, OR 97401 USA.
   Univ New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA.
   Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Leve, LD, Oregon Social Learning Ctr, 160 E 4th Ave, Eugene, OR 97401 USA.
EM lesliel@oslc.org
ID LOW-INCOME FAMILIES; CHILD TEMPERAMENT; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; MATERNAL
   CHARACTERISTICS; DIFFICULT TEMPERAMENT; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; DYADIC
   ADJUSTMENT; RATINGS; MOTHERS; ENVIRONMENT
AB Temperamental characteristics have been related to later externalizing and internalizing behavioral outcomes. To assess the relationship between temperament and the early family environment, we measured infant temperament, pleasure in parenting, and marital happiness via parent report in 99 families with a nonrelative adoptive infant, Perceptions of child temperament were assessed using two subscales of the Infant Behavior Questionnaire (IBQ; Rothbart, 1981). Mothers and fathers who rated their adoptive child as showing more Distress to Limitations (on the IBQ) reported less pleasure in routine parenting activities;, this effect was mediated by marital happiness for fathers. Mothers reported less pleasure in parenting with infants perceived to be more temperamentally fearful (on the IBQ). The bidirectional relationship between temperamental characteristics and pleasure in parenting is discussed,
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NR 53
TC 17
BP 545
EP 558
PY 2001
PD SEP-OCT
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1002/imhj.1017
GA 471JQ
UT WOS:000170926600003
ER

PT J
AU Salama-Younes, M
AF Salama-Younes, M.
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Salama-Younes, M.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 322
EP 323
PY 2010
PD AUG 1
VL 25
GA 238AU
UT WOS:000325913600764
ER

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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Braden, Cynthia A.; Cuthbert, Jeffrey P.; Hawley, Lenore; Morey, Clare; Newman, Jody; Staniszewski, Kristi; Harrison-Felix, Cynthia] Craig Hosp, Res Dept, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
   [Brenner, Lisa] Mental Illness Res,Educ & Clin Ctr, Vet Integrated Serv Network 19, Denver, CO USA.
RP Braden, CA, Craig Hosp, Res Dept, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
EM cbraden@craighospital.org
DE Health promotion; wellness; traumatic brain injury; community dwelling
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMMUNITY INTEGRATION; PARTICIPATION ASSESSMENT;
   HEAD-INJURY; REHABILITATION; SATISFACTION; DISABILITY; OUTCOMES;
   INDIVIDUALS; RELIABILITY
AB Objective: To describe health and wellness characteristics of persons with TBI living in the community, compare to other disability populations and evaluate the associations between health-related constructs.
   Design: Observational.
   Setting: Outpatient rehabilitation hospital and a Veterans Affairs Medical Centre.
   Participants: Seventy-four community-dwelling adults with moderate-to-severe TBI.
   Interventions: None.
   Main measures: Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP-II), Self Rated Abilities Health Practices Scale (SRAHP), Barriers to Health Promoting Activities for Disabled Scale (BHPAD), Medical Outcomes Study 12-Item Health Status Survey Short Form (SF-12), Personal Resource Questionnaire-adapted (PRQ-a), Perceived Wellness Survey (PWS), Diener Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Participation Assessment with Recombined Tools-Objective (PART-O).
   Results: Health-promoting behaviours, self-efficacy and barriers to health were comparable to other disability populations. Perceived health status, participation and life satisfaction were decreased. Measures of health promotion and self-efficacy were positively associated with perceived mental health status, life satisfaction and participation. Barriers to healthy activities were negatively associated with health promotion, self-efficacy and perceived mental health status.
   Conclusions: Health and wellness status was below desired levels for the study cohort, and comparable to other disability populations. Better understanding of associations among health-related constructs is needed. Continued research on conceptually-based health and wellness interventions for persons with TBI is recommended.
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NR 73
TC 4
BP 1315
EP 1327
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 11
DI 10.3109/02699052.2012.706351
GA 005AQ
UT WOS:000308723100005
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, MD
   Oishi, S
AF Robinson, MD
   Oishi, S
TI Trait self-report as a "fill in" belief system: Categorization speed
   moderates the extraversion/life satisfaction relation
SO SELF AND IDENTITY
J9 SELF IDENTITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
   Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Robinson, MD, N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
EM Michael.D.Robinson@ndsu.edu
ID EPISODIC MEMORY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY; EXTROVERSION; MODEL;
   PREFERENCES; EVENTS; SEX
AB The present studies pursue the premise that self-reported traits such as extraversion can be viewed in terms of beliefs about the self that may be used as a default, particularly when encoding skills are poor. Encoding skills were measured by several choice reaction time tasks. Study 1 supported the hypothesis that individual differences in categorization speed predict abilities to assign self-relevant meaning to events as they occur. Studies 2 - 4, involving 213 undergraduates, sought to build on this foundation in the context of potential interactions between categorization speed and trait extraversion in the prediction of life satisfaction. As hypothesized, the trait of extraversion predicted reports of life satisfaction particularly among slow categorizers; among fast categorizers, such relations did not occur. The results in total suggest that individuals differ in their episodic encoding abilities and that trait/ outcome relations (at least as measured by self-report) might be somewhat particular to those who lack an ability to assign meaning to events as they occur.
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NR 48
TC 18
BP 15
EP 34
PY 2006
PD JAN-MAR
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1080/15298860500338708
GA 046XI
UT WOS:000237844000002
ER

PT J
AU Zhou, J
   Su, YJ
AF Zhou, Jing
   Su, Yanjie
TI A Missing Piece of the Puzzle: The Organizational Context in Cultural
   Patterns of Creativity
SO MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION REVIEW
J9 MANAGE ORGAN REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhou, Jing] Rice Univ, Jones Grad Sch Business, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
   [Su, Yanjie] Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Zhou, J, Rice Univ, Jones Grad Sch Business, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
EM jzhou@rice.edu; yjsu@pku.edu.cn
DE coworker influences; creativity; cross-cultural; innovation; leadership;
   social network
ID EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY; INDIVIDUAL CREATIVITY; WORK-ENVIRONMENT;
   TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; SELECTIVE RETENTION;
   EXPECTED EVALUATION; EXTERNAL EVALUATION; REGULATORY FOCUS; POSITIVE
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AB In this article, we first review cross-cultural research, especially that concerning similarities and differences between East Asian and Western cultures, on creativity using laboratory tasks and tests. On the basis of this review, we then propose some directions for future cross-cultural research on creativity in the workplace. We emphasize the need to theorize why cultural differences make a difference in creativity and directly investigate, rather than assume, effects of contextual factors on creativity. In this regard, two literatures on creativity - cross-cultural studies using laboratory tasks and organizational studies of employee creativity - can benefit tremendously from integration. We also call for more empirical research examining effects of culture on creativity in the workplace, especially in China.
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NR 89
TC 11
BP 391
EP 413
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1740-8784.2010.00192.x
GA 674DG
UT WOS:000283713300005
ER

PT J
AU Denham, SA
AF Denham, SA
TI ''When I have a bad dream, mommy holds me'': Preschoolers' conceptions
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP Denham, SA, GEORGE MASON UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,MS3F5,4400 UNIV DR,FAIRFAX,VA 22030, USA.
ID SOCIAL COMPETENCE; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; CHILDRENS; BEHAVIOR;
   SOCIALIZATION; FAMILY; DETERMINANTS; ATTRIBUTIONS; DISTRESS; RATINGS
AB Described preschoolers' conceptions of the consequences of their own emotions within the family demonstrated the linkage between this aspect of social cognition and emotional competence with peers, and examined contributions of parental emotion to both child variables. A total of 77 4- and 5-year-olds enacted dollhouse vignettes depicting consequences of their emotions. Parents completed questionnaires on negative emotion and sharing of positive affect, and teachers rated children's emotional competence with peers. Children attributed plausible parental reactions to their own emotions; affective sharing/distress relief conceptions of parents' reactions were most strongly associated with emotional competence in the preschool classroom. Socialisation of emotion indices exerted both direct and indirect influences on emotional competence, and conceptions of parents' positive reactions also exerted a direct effect, as expected.
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NR 52
TC 30
BP 301
EP 319
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 20
IS 2
GA WR310
UT WOS:A1997WR31000008
ER

PT J
AU Steptoe, A
   Roux, AVD
AF Steptoe, Andrew
   Roux, Ana V. Diez
TI Happiness, social networks, and health
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Steptoe, Andrew] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Roux, Ana V. Diez] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Social Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Steptoe, A, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Mortimer St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; EPIDEMIC; OBESITY
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NR 12
TC 5
AR a2781
PY 2008
PD DEC 4
VL 337
DI 10.1136/bmj.a2781
GA 386NX
UT WOS:000261891000009
ER

PT J
AU ABRAM, R
AF ABRAM, R
TI HAPPINESS
SO PSYCHOLOGY TODAY
J9 PSYCHOL TODAY
LA English
DT Letter
CR 1976, PSYCHOL TODAY, V10
NR 1
TC 0
BP 12
EP 12
PY 1976
VL 10
IS 7
GA CN449
UT WOS:A1976CN44900009
ER

PT J
AU Ketchum, JM
   Getachew, MA
   Krch, D
   Kolakowsky-Hayner, SA
   Banos, JH
   Lequerica, A
   Wright, J
   Arango-Lasprilla, JC
   Krch, D
   Lequerica, A
AF Ketchum, Jessica M.
   Getachew, Mimi Almaz
   Krch, Denise
   Kolakowsky-Hayner, Stephanie A.
   Banos, James H.
   Lequerica, Anthony
   Wright, Jerry
   Arango-Lasprilla, Juan Carlos
   Krch, Denise
   Lequerica, Anthony
TI Characteristics Associated with Satisfaction with Life 1 Year Post
   Traumatic Brain Injury in a Population of Hispanic Individuals
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ketchum, Jessica M.; Getachew, Mimi Almaz; Arango-Lasprilla, Juan Carlos] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA USA.
   [Krch, Denise; Lequerica, Anthony] Kessler Fdn Res Ctr, W Orange, NJ USA.
   [Krch, Denise; Lequerica, Anthony] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Newark, NJ 07103 USA.
   [Kolakowsky-Hayner, Stephanie A.; Wright, Jerry] Santa Clara Valley Med Ctr, Rehabil Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95128 USA.
   [Banos, James H.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 538
EP 539
PY 2012
PD APR-MAY
VL 26
IS 4-5
GA 943EZ
UT WOS:000304104600414
ER

PT J
AU Mathisen, L
   Andersen, MH
   Veenstra, M
   Wahl, AK
   Hanestad, BR
   Fosse, E
AF Mathisen, Lars
   Andersen, Marit H.
   Veenstra, Marijke
   Wahl, Astrid K.
   Hanestad, Berit R.
   Fosse, Erik
TI Quality of life can both influence and be an outcome of general health
   perceptions after heart surgery
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Fac Div Rikshosp, Intervent Ctr, N-0027 Oslo, Norway.
   Natl Hosp Norway, Radium Hosp Med Ctr, Dept Thorac & Cardiovasc Surg, N-0027 Oslo, Norway.
   Natl Hosp Norway, Radium Hosp Med Ctr, Dept Surg, N-0027 Oslo, Norway.
   Natl Hosp Norway, Radium Hosp Med Ctr, Dept Biostat, N-0027 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Bergen, Fac Social Sci, Inst Publ Hlth, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
RP Mathisen, L, Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Fac Div Rikshosp, Intervent Ctr, N-0027 Oslo, Norway.
EM lars.mathisen@medisin.uio.no; marit.andersen@rikshospitalet.no;
   marijke.veenstra@nova.no; a.k.wahl@medisin.uio.no;
   berit.hanestad@rektor.uib.no; erik.fosse@medisin.uio.no
ID SCALE QOLS-N; NORWEGIAN POPULATION; DISEASE; MODEL; DETERMINANTS;
   SATISFACTION; METAANALYSIS; PERSONALITY
AB Background: Our aim was to investigate the existence of a reciprocal relationship between patients' assessment of quality of life and their appraisal of health. If present, this relationship will interfere with the interpretation of heart surgery's effect on overall quality of life.
   Methods: Path analysis was used to investigate reciprocal causal relationships between general health perceptions and overall quality of life before and after heart surgery. Longitudinal data from a study of coronary artery bypass surgery were used to model lagged, cross-lagged, and simultaneous paths over four time-points of assessment from before surgery to one year afterwards. The conceptual framework for the analysis was the Wilson and Cleary causal pathway model. General health perceptions were measured with the Short Form 36. Overall quality of life was measured with i) a single question regarding life satisfaction and ii) the multi-item Quality of Life Survey.
   Results: Acceptable model fit was obtained for reciprocal causation between general health perceptions and overall quality of life. Regression coefficients changed over different phases of rehabilitation. Serial correlation accounted for much of the variance within variables over time.
   Conclusion: The present analysis demonstrates that unidirectional models of causality are inadequate to explain the effect of heart surgery on overall quality of life. Overall quality of life can causally influence as well as be an outcome of health status after coronary artery bypass surgery.
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NR 34
TC 11
AR 27
PY 2007
PD MAY 24
VL 5
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-5-27
GA 213EK
UT WOS:000249648800001
ER

PT J
AU Celiker, R
   Borman, P
AF Celiker, R
   Borman, P
TI Fibromyalgia versus rheumatoid arthritis: A comparison of psychological
   disturbance and life satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN
J9 J MUSCULOSKELET PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hacettepe Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   Ankara Numune Hosp, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Celiker, R, Hacettepe Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
DE fibromyalgia; rheumatoid arthritis; depression; anxiety; life
   satisfaction
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; CHRONIC PAIN; FIBROSITIS; DISABILITY;
   CLASSIFICATION; PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY; CRITERIA; WOMEN
AB Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the intensity of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness in fibromyalgia syndrome [FMS] and rheumatoid arthritis [RA] patients and to determine the differences of life satisfaction in these patient groups.
   Methods: Twenty patients with RA, 20 patients with FMS, and 20 healthy control subjects were included in this study. All the subjects were female. The Beck Depression Inventory [BDI], Spielberger State and Trait Anxiety Inventory [STAI], and Beck Hopelessness Scale [BHS] were used to evaluate psychological disturbance, and the life satisfaction index [LSI] was used to measure psychological well-being.
   Results: The mean BDI scores were higher in both the FMS and RA groups, trait anxiety scores in FMS and state anxiety scores in RA were significantly higher compared with the control group. The mean BHS score was higher in the RA group. The LSI results were similar in FMS and RA but significantly lower than the control group. The BDI was found to be correlated with functional status which was measured by health assessment questionnaire in the RA group. There was a negative correlation between LSI and STAI in both the FMS and RA groups but LSI was correlated with BDI only in the RA group.
   Conclusion: In conclusion, life satisfaction was similar in RA and FMS patients although RA patients were more disabled because of the arthritic disease. Both depression and anxiety were predictors of low life satisfaction in RA, but in FMS only anxiety had a negative role on life satisfaction.
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NR 35
TC 11
BP 35
EP 45
PY 2001
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1300/J094v09n01_05
GA 423BK
UT WOS:000168155400005
ER

PT J
AU de Castro, EK
   Moreno-Jimenez, B
AF de Castro, Elisa Kern
   Moreno-Jimenez, Bernardo
TI The influence of clinical variables on the psychological adaptation of
   adolescents after solid organ transplantation
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL MED S
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Castro, Elisa Kern] Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Hlth Sci Ctr, BR-93022000 Sao Leopoldo, RS, Brazil.
   [Moreno-Jimenez, Bernardo] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Biol & Hlth Psychol Dept, Madrid 28049, Spain.
RP de Castro, EK, Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Hlth Sci Ctr, Avenida Unisinos,950 Bairro Cristo Rei, BR-93022000 Sao Leopoldo, RS, Brazil.
EM elisakc@unisinos.br
DE organ transplantation; adolescents; social competence; psychological
   adaptation
ID PEDIATRIC LIVER-TRANSPLANTATION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM SURVIVORS;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; CHILDREN; DONATION; STRESS
AB This study assessed the influence of clinical and socio-demographic variables on the psychological adaptation of transplanted adolescents. Twenty-six transplanted adolescents and 25 healthy adolescents, aged 13-17, and their parents participated in the study. The following domains were measured: social competence, emotional/behavioral problems, self-concept, self-esteem and subjective well-being. The findings revealed that transplanted boys presented significantly less social competence (U = 26,000, p < .05) and more externalizing problems (U = 25,000, p < .05), social problems (U = 25,000, p < .05) and attention problems (U = 17,500, p < .01) than healthy boys. In contrast, transplanted girls displayed significantly more internalizing problems (U = 47,000, p < .05) and lower physical self-concept (U = 49,500, p < .05) than healthy girls. Hierarchical regression analysis showed clinical variables, especially waiting-list time, significantly predicted attention problems (beta= .364, p < .05) and negative affect (beta= .632, p < .05) in transplanted adolescents. Also, male (beta= -0.554, p < .01) and younger (beta= -0.444, p < .01) transplanted adolescents were at risk for attention problems. Our data suggest the importance of the waiting-list time for transplanted adolescents. Efforts to reduce the pretransplant phase would help adolescents achieve better psychological adaptation at long-term posttransplant.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 154
EP 162
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10880-008-9114-y
GA 313QW
UT WOS:000256756100009
ER

PT J
AU Pond, RS
   Kashdan, TB
   DeWall, CN
   Savostyanova, A
   Lambert, NM
   Fincham, FD
AF Pond, Richard S., Jr.
   Kashdan, Todd B.
   DeWall, C. Nathan
   Savostyanova, Antonina
   Lambert, Nathaniel M.
   Fincham, Frank D.
TI Emotion Differentiation Moderates Aggressive Tendencies in Angry People:
   A Daily Diary Analysis
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pond, Richard S., Jr.; DeWall, C. Nathan] Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   [Kashdan, Todd B.; Savostyanova, Antonina] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Lambert, Nathaniel M.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Family Sci, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Fincham, Frank D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Pond, RS, Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Kastle Hall 0004, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
EM ricky.pond@gmail.com
DE emotion; affect; categorization; anger; aggression
ID IMPULSIVE AGGRESSION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DISPLACED AGGRESSION;
   CONFIDENCE-LIMITS; SELF-REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; RUMINATION;
   MEDIATION; MOOD; ALEXITHYMIA
AB Anger is commonly associated with aggression. Inefficient anger-coping strategies increase negative affect and deplete the regulatory resources needed to control aggressive impulses. Factors linked with better emotion regulation may then weaken the relationship between anger and aggression. The current work explored one factor associated with emotion regulation-differentiating one's emotions into discrete categories-that may buffer angry people from aggression. Three diary studies (N = 628) tested the hypothesis that emotion differentiation would weaken the relationship between anger and aggression. In Study 1, participants high in emotion differentiation reported less daily aggressive tendencies when angry, compared to low differentiators. In Study 2, compared to low differentiators, high differentiators reported less frequent provocation in daily life and less daily aggression in response to being provoked and feeling intense anger. Study 3 showed that high daily emotional control mediated the interactive effect of emotion differentiation and anger on aggression. These results highlight the importance of considering how angry people differentiate their emotions in predicting their aggressive responses to anger.
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NR 74
TC 4
BP 326
EP 337
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0025762
GA 917SX
UT WOS:000302200000016
ER

PT J
AU Benesch, C
   Frey, BS
   Stutzer, A
AF Benesch, Christine
   Frey, Bruno S.
   Stutzer, Alois
TI TV Channels, Self-Control and Happiness
SO B E JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS & POLICY
J9 BE J ECON ANAL POLI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Benesch, Christine] Harvard Univ, Kennedy Sch, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Frey, Bruno S.] Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Stutzer, Alois] Univ Basel, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Benesch, C, Harvard Univ, Kennedy Sch, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM christine_benesch@hks.harvard.edu; bsfrey@iew.uzh.ch;
   alois.stutzer@unibas.ch
DE self-control; over-consumption; life satisfaction; experienced utility;
   TV viewing
ID TELEVISION; CHOICE
AB Standard economic theory suggests that more choice is usually better. We address this claim and investigate whether people can cope with the increasing number of television programs and watch the amount of TV they find optimal for themselves or whether they are prone to over-consumption. We find that heavy TV viewers do not benefit but instead report lower life satisfaction with access to more TV channels. This finding suggests that an identifiable group of individuals experiences a self-control problem when it comes to TV viewing.
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NR 42
TC 1
AR 86
PY 2010
VL 10
IS 1
GA 668QW
UT WOS:000283285700002
ER

PT J
AU Hublet, A
   De Bacquer, D
   Boyce, W
   Godeau, E
   Schmid, H
   Vereecken, C
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AF Hublet, A.
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TI Smoking in young people with asthma
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 J PUBLIC HEALTH-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ghent, Dept Publ Hlth, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   Queens Univ, Social Program Evaluat Grp, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
   INSERM, Serv Med Rectorat Toulouse, U558, Toulouse & Assoc Dev HBSC, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
   Swiss Inst Prevent Alcohol & Drug Problems SIPA, CH-1003 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   Univ Ghent, Dept Paediat & Med Genet, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Hublet, A, Univ Ghent, Dept Publ Hlth, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM anne.hublet@ugent.be
DE adolescents; asthma; risk factors; smoking
ID POPULATION-BASED SAMPLE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RISK-FACTORS; ADOLESCENT
   SMOKING; CHILDHOOD ASTHMA; UNITED-STATES; GUIDELINES; SYMPTOMS;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; ADJUSTMENT
AB Modern guidelines for the management of asthma state that asthmatic patients should be strongly advised not to smoke. However, it remains unclear to what extend young people with asthma actually behave like this. This study compares the prevalence of daily smoking between 15-year adolescents with diagnosed asthma and without asthma, and evaluates to what extent risk factors for smoking play a comparable role in the smoking behaviour of these two groups.
   The study is part of the 2001-2002 international HBSC study. Besides questions about health behaviour, individual and social resources, a set of asthma questions were included in six countries.
   Adolescents with diagnosed asthma are more likely to be daily smokers than non-asthmatic adolescents. In asthmatic and non-asthmatic adolescents, similar associations with risk factors are found for daily smoking (drunkenness, cannabis use, low life satisfaction, spending evenings with friends, having smoking parents and peers). Diagnosed asthmatics are more prone to score high on these factors than non-asthmatics.
   Smoking in adolescents with asthma is a public health problem. Smoking prevention efforts directed towards young people should pay attention to young people with asthma and the curative sector should increase their efforts to motivate asthmatic adolescents not to smoke.
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NR 26
TC 13
BP 343
EP 349
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1093/pubmed/fdm047
GA 232RR
UT WOS:000251037500004
ER

PT J
AU THOMAS, T
AF THOMAS, T
TI STRESS AND LIFE SATISFACTION MEASUREMENTS FOR THE ELDERLY - THE PROBLEM
   OF PSYCHOMETRIC CONTAMINATION
SO AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AUST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 LA TROBE UNIV,BUNDOORA,VIC 3083,AUSTRALIA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 125
EP 126
PY 1987
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 1
GA J8641
UT WOS:A1987J864100128
ER

PT J
AU Frazier, LD
   Hooker, K
   Johnson, PM
   Kaus, CR
AF Frazier, LD
   Hooker, K
   Johnson, PM
   Kaus, CR
TI Continuity and change in possible selves in later life: A 5-year
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SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   Florida Int Univ, Dept Stat, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   SUNY Coll Oswego, Dept Psychol, Oswego, NY 13126 USA.
RP Frazier, LD, Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Univ Pk Campus, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
ID SELF-COMPLEXITY; DELINQUENCY; ADULTHOOD; HEALTH; AGE; STABILITY; WOMEN
AB This study explored how older adults' possible selves (i.e., images of the self in the future) are influenced by the passage of time. We investigated whether possible selves would display continuity or change, and whether balance exists in the possible selves repertoire (i.e., presence of a hoped-for and a feared self in the same domain). In addition, we examined the influence of psychosocial factors (i.e., health locus of control, life satisfaction). Findings show that both hoped and feared possible selves remain stable and balanced over time. When change was found it was generally emergent in nature, with domains becoming important over time. This was especially true for the domain of health. As the first reported longitudinal study of possible selves, this study highlights the developmental sensitivity of possible selves as a tool for understanding the age-related concerns of older adults.
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NR 40
TC 37
BP 237
EP 243
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1207/S15324834BASP2203_10
GA 349VU
UT WOS:000089066900010
ER

PT J
AU Verkuyten, M
AF Verkuyten, Maykel
TI Life Satisfaction Among Ethnic Minorities: The Role of Discrimination
   and Group Identification
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Interdisciplinary Social Sci, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Verkuyten, M, Univ Utrecht, Interdisciplinary Social Sci, Heidelberglaan 2, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.verkuyten@fss.uu.nl
DE Life satisfaction; Ethnic minorities; Discrimination
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-ESTEEM; ATTRIBUTIONS; SCALE
AB For most immigrants and ethnic minority groups, everyday life in the country of settlement raises question of adaptation and belonging. Aside from factors such as lower income, lower education and poorer health, being an ethnic minority member carries additional factors that can lower general life satisfaction. Using data from two studies the present paper shows that ethnic minority group members (Turkish-Dutch) have lower general life satisfaction than a comparable majority group (Dutch) because they are less satisfied with their life in the country of settlement. In addition, Study 2 showed that higher perceived structural discrimination was associated with lower life satisfaction in the country of settlement, but also with higher ethnic group identification that, in turn, made a positive contribution to general life satisfaction.
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NR 36
TC 18
BP 391
EP 404
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 89
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9239-2
GA 365BE
UT WOS:000260380100002
ER

PT J
AU Adams, MM
AF Adams, Marilyn McCord
TI EVIL AS NOTHING: CONTRASTING CONSTRUALS IN BOETHIUS AND ANSELM
SO MODERN SCHOOLMAN
J9 MOD SCHOOLMAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Adams, MM, Univ N Carolina, Caldwell Hall,CB 3125,240 E Cameron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM marilyna@email.unc.edu
AB Anselm inherited a Platonizing approach to philosophy from Augustine and Boethius. But he characteristically reworked what he found in their texts by questioning and disputing it into something more rigorous. In this paper, I compare and contrast Anselm's treatment of the trope 'evil is nothing, not a being' with Boethius's use of it in The Consolation of Philosophy. In the first section, I expose a fallacious argument form common to them both: paradigm Fness is identical with paradigm Gness; X participates in paradigm Fness and so is F; therefore, X participates in paradigm Gness and so is G. In the second section, I contrast Philosophy's "strong medicine"-'evil is nothing,' evil-doings are nothing,' evil humans do not exist'-with Anselm's development of the point that injustice is a privation and so parasitic on the beings that are deprived. By contrast with Boethius, Anselm emphasizes that the will-instrument, will-power, the will's action and turnings are something and so from God. Likewise, Anselm insists pace Boethius that Adam's fallen race is still the human race. In the final section, I turn to Anselm's distinction between injustice (iniustitia) and disadvantage (incommoda), his concession that some disadvantages are something, and his explanation of happiness in terms of advantage or bona sibi. For Anselm, happiness and justice break apart, so that it is possible in this world for the just to lack advantage. Moreover, in the world to come, the damned will suffer radical deprivation not only of the justice, which they deserted, but of advantages. I contrast this with Boethius's insistence (based on the argument in section I) that virtue suffices for happiness and vice for unhappiness, and that there is no such thing as bad fortune. I conclude by pondering why Anselm treated disadvantage as a something rather than as a misfit between somethings.
CR Boethius, 1957, PHILOS CONSOLATIO CO, VXCIV, p[III, 11, 37]
   Boethius, PHILOS CONSOLATIO, VIV, P2
NR 2
TC 0
BP 131
EP 145
PY 2012
PD JUL-OCT
VL 89
IS 3-4
GA 082ER
UT WOS:000314375600002
ER

PT J
AU Bookwalter, JT
   Fuller, BS
   Dalenberg, DR
AF Bookwalter, Jeffrey T.
   Fuller, Brandon S.
   Dalenberg, Douglas R.
TI Do household heads speak for the household? A research note
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Montana, Dept Econ, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
RP Bookwalter, JT, Univ Montana, Dept Econ, 32 Campus Dr,5472, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
EM Jeff.bookwalter@mso.umt.edu
ID SOUTH-AFRICA
AB Many recent household surveys include questions about respondents' subjective well-being. Nearly all of them, however, pose these questions only to the household head. This paper addresses in issue with practical and methodological concerns. Can survey designers ask only household heads and expect them to accurately represent the living conditions of the entire household? Using South Africa's 1998 October Household Survey (OHS) to estimate econometric models of subjective well-being, this paper finds that the response of household heads is determined largely by factors shared by the entire household - housing, for example - and not on those experienced primarily by the head - individual health status, for example. This suggests that South African household heads are truly reporting household well-being, rather than their individual level of satisfaction. While this result probably cannot be widely generalized, the testing methodology is replicable and could be applied to similarly structured data sets.
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NR 10
TC 4
BP 405
EP 419
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 79
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-4925-9
GA 115YS
UT WOS:000242770300002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Lassalle, A
   Itier, RJ
AF Lassalle, Amandine
   Itier, Roxane J.
TI Fearful, surprised, happy, and angry facial expressions modulate
   gaze-oriented attention: Behavioral and ERP evidence
SO SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC NEUROSCI-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lassalle, Amandine; Itier, Roxane J.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Lassalle, A, Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, 200 Univ Ave, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
EM alassall@uwaterloo.ca
DE Gaze orienting; Attention; ERPs; Emotions
ID VISUAL-SPATIAL ATTENTION; EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; EYE-GAZE;
   VISUOSPATIAL ATTENTION; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; EMOTIONAL FACES; DIRECTION;
   CUES; SENSITIVITY; DYNAMICS
AB The impact of emotions on gaze-oriented attention was investigated in non-anxious participants. A neutral face cue with straight gaze was presented, which then averted its gaze to the side while remaining neutral or expressing an emotion (fear/surprise in Exp.1 and anger/happiness in Exp.2). Localization of a subsequent target was faster at the gazed-at location (congruent condition) than at the non-gazed-at location (incongruent condition). This Gaze-Orienting Effect (GOE) was enhanced for fear, surprise, and anger, compared to neutral expressions which did not differ from happy expressions. In addition, Event Related Potentials (ERPs) to the target showed a congruency effect on P1 for fear and surprise and a left lateralized congruency effect on P1 for happy faces, suggesting that target visual processing was also influenced by attention to gaze and emotions. Finally, at cue presentation, early postero-lateral (Early Directing Attention Negativity (EDAN)) and later antero-lateral (Anterior Directing Attention Negativity (ADAN)) attention-related ERP components were observed, reflecting, respectively, the shift of attention and its holding at gazed-at locations. These two components were not modulated by emotions. Together, these findings show that the processing of social signals such as gaze and facial expression interact rather late and in a complex manner to modulate spatial attention.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 583
EP 600
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 8
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17470919.2013.835750
GA 243YE
UT WOS:000326353500006
ER

PT J
AU KIRKCALDY, BD
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AF KIRKCALDY, BD
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TI ANXIETY AND COPING
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Note
C1 UNIV LONDON,ROYAL HOLLOWAY & BEDFORD COLL,LONDON,ENGLAND.
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RP KIRKCALDY, BD, RUHR UNIV BOCHUM,D-44780 BOCHUM,GERMANY.
ID OCCUPATIONAL STRESS INDICATOR; VALIDITY; HEALTH
AB In a large survey of U.K. senior police officers, the psychometric properties of two of the Occupational Stress Indicator's (OSI) scales, coping strategies and mental ill-health, were examined, as well as their degree of interrelationship.  There was little evidence of there being six subscales of coping, nor indeed did the OSI's measure of mental ill-health emerge as a single, global dimension of psychological health.  In fact, two major factors of health emerged, 'negative affectivity' and 'positive affect' or psychological well-being in the work-place.  Moreover, the more reliable subscale of coping skills, 'active/rational' coping was related to positive and negative affect, but 'problem-focused' coping was scarcely related to either of the two subcomponents of ill-health.  The implications of this are discussed.
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NR 14
TC 6
BP 681
EP 684
PY 1994
PD NOV
VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90141-4
GA PM486
UT WOS:A1994PM48600011
ER

PT S
AU Banan, M
   Soleimany, A
   Kh, EZ
   Talash, A
AF Banan, Mohammadreza
   Soleimany, Alireza
   Kh, Esmaeil Zeinali
   Talash, Akbar
TI Improving Face Recognition Based on Characteristic Points of Face Using
   Fuzzy Interface System
SO INNOVATIVE COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY
J9 COMM COM INF SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Banan, Mohammadreza] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Comp Engn, Qazvin, Iran.
RP Banan, M, Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Comp Engn, Qazvin, Iran.
EM engineerbanan@gmail.com; Alireza.soleimany@meshkin-iau.ac.ir;
   Zeinali@QIAU.AC.IR; talashuae@yahoo.com
DE face states detection; face characteristic points; Fuzzy Inference
   System
AB Three main cases that often are considered for identifying face figures are: happy, sad, and surprised. Face states are created by changes in different points. In this article, first eight characteristic points of face are considered and then five different features are extracted from them that these features form a feature vector for each of the face state. Then, we get a rules database based on these features and with fuzzy inference systems and considering the membership function, a method is presented for identifying happiness and sadness, and surprise states. Three important advantages Compared with other available methods are that it has less number of feature points and features and it has a higher accuracy than other methods.
CR Ahonen T, 2006, IEEE T PATTERN ANAL, V28, P2037, DOI 10.1109/TPAMI.2006.244
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 258
EP 263
PY 2011
VL 241
GA BCN38
UT WOS:000310767300024
ER

PT J
AU Magill-Evans, J
   Darrah, J
   Galambos, NL
AF Magill-Evans, Joyce
   Darrah, Johanna
   Galambos, Nancy L.
TI The Parenting Journey of Mothers of Young Adults with Multiple
   Impairments
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Magill-Evans, Joyce] Univ Alberta, Dept Occupat Therapy, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G4, Canada.
   [Darrah, Johanna] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys Therapy, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G4, Canada.
   [Galambos, Nancy L.] Univ Alberta, Dept Psychol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G4, Canada.
RP Magill-Evans, J, Univ Alberta, Dept Occupat Therapy, Room 2-64,Corbett Hall, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G4, Canada.
EM Joyce.magill-evans@ualberta.ca
DE Cerebral palsy; Multiple impairments; Young adulthood; Mothers; Quality
   of life
ID CEREBRAL-PALSY; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; FAMILIES; HEALTH; DISABILITY;
   CAREGIVERS; WELL
AB Parenting children with cerebral palsy can impact parental health and life satisfaction but few studies have addressed parenting a young adult with multiple impairments. This mixed methods study examined 21 mothers' well being at 2 time points; when their child with cerebral palsy was 13-22 years old and when their child was 20-30 years old. Scores on three questionnaires indicated that, on average, mothers' life satisfaction, social support, and perceptions of family functioning did not change significantly between assessment points. Six mothers reported low life satisfaction at both time points. Qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews at Time 2 revealed that 15 mothers reported physical and/or emotional health challenges as a result of the parenting demands. Their work choices were also affected. For most mothers, their experiences of parenting young adults with extensive impairments had influenced their views of disability, themselves, and life in a positive manner.
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NR 20
TC 2
BP 183
EP 193
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10882-010-9214-0
GA 753SQ
UT WOS:000289800400002
ER

PT J
AU Morton, KL
   Beauchamp, MR
AF Morton, Katie L.
   Beauchamp, Mark R.
TI Transformational teaching and adolescent motivation, positive affect and
   effort in physical education
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Morton, Katie L.; Beauchamp, Mark R.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S131
EP S131
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 31
GA 463PV
UT WOS:000267445000245
ER

PT B
AU Yamaguchi, M
   Halberstadt, J
AF Yamaguchi, Mami
   Halberstadt, Jamin
TI It's All About Me: Maladaptive Self-focused Attention as a Mediator of
   the Relationship Between Extrinsic Goals and Well-Being
SO HUMAN PURSUIT OF WELL-BEING: A CULTURAL APPROACH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yamaguchi, Mami; Halberstadt, Jamin] Univ Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
EM mamiy@psy.otago.ac.nz
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION;
   ASPIRATION; HEALTH; HAPPY
CR Brdar I., 2008, UNDERSTANDING POSITI
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 95
EP 106
PY 2011
DI 10.1007/978-94-007-1375-8_9
GA BYQ51
UT WOS:000299766400010
ER

PT J
AU Clapp, JD
   Beck, JG
   Palyo, SA
   Grant, DM
AF Clapp, Joshua D.
   Beck, J. Gayle
   Palyo, Sarah A.
   Grant, DeMond M.
TI An examination of the synergy of pain and PTSD on quality of life:
   Additive or multiplicative effects?
SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clapp, Joshua D.; Beck, J. Gayle; Palyo, Sarah A.; Grant, DeMond M.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Clapp, JD, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Pk Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM joschclapp@yahoo.com; jgbeck@buffalo.edu
DE quality of life; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; pain; emotional numbing;
   motor vehicle accident
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; HEALTH
   SURVEY SF-36; MUTUAL MAINTENANCE; ANXIETY DISORDERS; SYMPTOM CLUSTERS;
   VETERANS; INVENTORY; ACCIDENT; DIMENSIONALITY
AB Although models have been proposed to explain common factors that maintain comorbid pain and PTSD [Sharp TJ, Harvey AG. Chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder: mutual maintenance? Clin Psycho] Rev 2001; 21: 857-77]. the exact nature of the relationship between these two conditions and their impact on quality of life (QOL) is unknown. The aim of the present investigation was to examine the unique and interactive effects of PTSD and pain on role functioning and life satisfaction - two important domains of QOL. The study utilized a help-seeking sample of motor vehicle accident (MVA) survivors whose accidents resulted in symptoms of comorbid PTSD and pain (N = 192). Hierarchical regression models were used to examine the relationship between four PTSD symptom clusters. pain. and the interaction of each cluster and pain on role functioning and life satisfaction separately. Results of these analyses revealed a significant interaction of pain and emotional numbing on role functioning. suggesting it multiplicative effect on this domain of QOL. Decomposition of this interaction revealed a negative association between numbing and functioning at low levels of pain but no relationship at higher levels. A marginal interaction of pain and hyperarousal also was noted for life satisfaction. Decomposition of the interaction effect revealed a marginal association between hyperarousal and decreased satisfaction only at high levels of pain. A main effect of emotional numbing on decreased life satisfaction also was observed in this model. suggesting a unique influence oh numbing. The results of the current research indicate that the synergistic relationship of pain and PTSD may vary across domains of QOL. (C) 2008 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 15
BP 301
EP 309
PY 2008
PD AUG 31
VL 138
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2008.01.001
GA 356IW
UT WOS:000259772900009
ER

PT J
AU Myers, J
AF Myers, J
TI 'Picturing happiness'
SO TRIQUARTERLY
J9 TRIQUARTERLY
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 94
EP 94
PY 2004
IS 119
GA 947CB
UT WOS:000230618900044
ER

PT J
AU Singley, CJ
AF Singley, CJ
TI Bourdieu, Wharton and changing culture in The Age of Innocence
SO CULTURAL STUDIES
J9 CULT STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Camden, NJ 08102 USA.
RP Singley, CJ, Rutgers State Univ, Camden, NJ 08102 USA.
DE Edith Wharton; Pierre bourdieu; age of innocence; culture; social
   conventions; social change
ID 'AGE-OF-INNOCENCE'
AB Although critics often attribute the failure of Edith Wharton's characters to achieve happiness to dichotomous, even mutually exclusive causes-that is, to deficiency of character or to force of circumstance-the theories of French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu help to illuminate the more complex cultural and literary project at the heart of Wharton's work. Bourdieu's notions of field, habitus and capital speak to the dynamic rather than static nature of social relations in The Age of Innocence, Wharton's penultimate novel about conflict between stultifying social conventions and imagined but seldom realized escapes from such restrictions. Bourdieu's work helps us to see how Wharton embraces fluid rather fixed notions of culture in both her fiction and life. Vacillating throughout the novel between love for May Welland and for Ellen Olenska, Newland Archer stands at a crossroads between the fields of marriage and romance-between social convention and individual desire. Pulled by the competing demands of these fields, he progressively loses capital in both. Wharton documents the process by which Archer becomes constrained by a habitus shared with May; she also demonstrates-through multiple examples of cultural transformation the degree to which he creates his own experience of having missed 'the flower of life'. Archer's problem, then, is not only the field in which he operates but his acceptance of the narrowness of this field. In contrast, through the character of Ellen Olenska as well as minor figures such as Catherine Mingott, Bob Spicer, Julius Beaufort, Emerson Sillerton and Dallas Archer, Wharton affirms the processes of social change and shows that, although one cannot help replicating social hierarchies and taste, one can participate in the constructing one's social destiny.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 495
EP 519
PY 2003
PD MAY-JUL
VL 17
IS 3-4
DI 10.1080/0950238032000083917
GA 705MM
UT WOS:000184398900009
ER

PT J
AU Schwartzman, L
   Martin, GL
   Yu, CT
   Whiteley, J
AF Schwartzman, L
   Martin, GL
   Yu, CT
   Whiteley, J
TI Choice, degree of preference, and happiness indices with persons with
   intellectual disabilities: A surprising finding
SO EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Amant Ctr, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
   Univ Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
RP Yu, CT, St Amant Ctr, 440 River Rd, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
ID PROFOUND MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INCREASING INDEXES;
   MENTAL-RETARDATION; ADULTS; PEOPLE
AB Two persons with severe intellectual disabilities and two persons with profound intellectual disabilities were repeatedly presented with five different pairs of food items. The five pairs of items represented different degrees of preference, from highest to lowest. Happiness indices were monitored from the time that a pair of items was presented until a choice was made. Surprisingly, participants showed very few happiness indices throughout the study, and degree of preference had very little effect on frequency of happiness indices. Questions are raised regarding choice opportunities and indices of happiness as indicators of quality of life.
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   Yu DCT, 2002, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V37, P421
NR 8
TC 3
BP 265
EP 269
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 39
IS 3
GA 850YT
UT WOS:000223651000007
ER

PT J
AU Magheli, A
   Knoll, N
   Lein, M
   Hinz, S
   Kempkensteffen, C
   Gralla, O
AF Magheli, Ahmed
   Knoll, Nina
   Lein, Michael
   Hinz, Stefan
   Kempkensteffen, Carsten
   Gralla, Oliver
TI Impact of Fast-Track Postoperative Care on Intestinal Function, Pain,
   and Length of Hospital Stay After Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy
SO JOURNAL OF ENDOUROLOGY
J9 J ENDOUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Magheli, Ahmed; Lein, Michael; Hinz, Stefan; Kempkensteffen, Carsten] Charite, Dept Urol, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
   [Knoll, Nina] Charite, Dept Med Psychol, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
RP Magheli, A, Charite, Dept Urol, Charite Pl 1, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM amagheli@gmail.com
ID RETROPUBIC PROSTATECTOMY; MULTIMODAL APPROACH; SURGERY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY;
   REHABILITATION; RECOVERY; PROGRAM
AB Background and Purpose: Postoperative recovery of intestinal function, ability to ambulate, and effective pain management are main features to establish an effective fast-track surgery model. We investigated pain scores, ambulation rate, and recovery of intestinal function in a cohort of patients who were undergoing laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP).
   Patients and Methods: Fifty patients who underwent LRP in our institution were randomized to receive either conventional or fast-track postoperative care. Postoperative intestinal function was quantified by clinical signs of intestinal motility. Ambulation data were collected by means of step-count devices. Pain scores were measured by a visual analog scale. Overall satisfaction and additional measures to describe patient satisfaction with the clinical course were used as quality-of-life variables.
   Results: Fast-track patients had significantly earlier propulsive intestinal motility without increased intestinal complications. Enforced mobilization led to a significantly shorter period to first deflation/defecation. Despite significantly increased ambulation rates in the fast-track group, these patients reported significantly less pain sentience during a significantly shorter hospital stay. Overall satisfaction was significantly higher in the fast-track cohort during the hospital stay.
   Conclusion: With the implementation of fast-track concepts for LRP, patients can be discharged to home earlier with fewer complications, lower pain scores, and an overall higher satisfaction with life.
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NR 18
TC 5
BP 1143
EP 1147
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 25
IS 7
DI 10.1089/end.2011.0020
GA 789UV
UT WOS:000292542900011
ER

PT J
AU Koverova, M
   Ferjencik, J
AF Koeverova, Miroslava
   Ferjencik, Jan
TI Slovak adaptation of Life Orientation test (LOT-R): psychometric
   characteristics
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Slovak
DT Article
C1 [Koeverova, Miroslava; Ferjencik, Jan] FF UPJS, Kosice 04050, Slovakia.
RP Ferjencik, J, Filozoficka Fak UPJS, Katedra Psychol, Moyzesova 9, Kosice 04050, Slovakia.
EM jan.ferjencik@upjs.sk
DE dispositional optimism; adaptation of LOT-R; positive psychology
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-ESTEEM SCALE; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; POSITIVE
   PSYCHOLOGY; GOAL ADJUSTMENT; PESSIMISM; HEALTH; HOPE; SIDES; YOUTH
AB Paper brings information about Slovak adaptation of Life Orientation Test (LOT-R). In this framework, both, factor structure of instrument and reliability and validity of LOT-R were examined. The data obtained from 226 high school students (119 boys, 107 girls) in the age range 16-19 years were put through two confirmatory factor analyses in order to test plausibility of one-factor versus two-factor model for LOT-R factor structure. Results showed that both models fulfill acceptably criteria for their confirmation as concurring factor representations of LOT-R structure. Although the two-factor model reproduced original data with a higher accuracy, this solution should be considered rather as an artifact of differently articulated items (positively and negatively) but holding semantics of the same quality. Very high correlation between both factors which was found in confirmatory analysis supports this issue, too. In second part of paper, results of reliability and validity examinations (based on the data received from the sample of 54 university students) are reported. Test- retest correlations show that LOT-R results are sufficiently stabile over time (rtt = 0.77 for three weeks span, rtt = 0.76 for two months span and rtt = 0.68 for three months span). Also internal consistency of the test was acceptable (Alpha coefficient = 0.73). Finally, correlations between LOT-R and four other instruments measuring subjective well-being, self-esteem, hope and anxiosity have offered support for convergent and discriminatory validity of the LOT-R as an instrument measuring dispositional optimism.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 461
EP 473
PY 2013
VL 57
IS 5
GA 252IW
UT WOS:000326999400005
ER

PT J
AU KUBLER, HD
AF KUBLER, HD
TI WE BROADCAST HAPPINESS - TELEVISION UNDER FASCISM - GERMAN - REISS,E
SO ARGUMENT
J9 ARGUMENT
LA German
DT Book Review
C1 PADAGOG HSCH WESTFALEN LIPPE,BIELEFELD,FED REP GER.
CR REISS E, 1979, WIR SENDEN FROHSINN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 450
EP 452
PY 1980
VL 22
IS MAY-
GA JV103
UT WOS:A1980JV10300029
ER

PT J
AU Meyer, T
   Pohontsch, N
   Maurischat, C
   Raspe, H
AF Meyer, T.
   Pohontsch, N.
   Maurischat, C.
   Raspe, H.
TI Why do Rehabilitants Judge Planning and Goal Orientation Less Positive
   Compared to other Aspects of Medical Rehabilitation?
SO PHYSIKALISCHE MEDIZIN REHABILITATIONSMEDIZIN KURORTMEDIZIN
J9 PHYS MED REHAB KUROR
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Meyer, T.; Pohontsch, N.; Maurischat, C.; Raspe, H.] Univ Klinikum Schleswig Holstein, Inst Sozialmed, D-23552 Lubeck, Germany.
RP Meyer, T, Univ Klinikum Schleswig Holstein, Inst Sozialmed, Campus Lubeck,Beckergrube 43-47, D-23552 Lubeck, Germany.
EM thorsten.meyer@uk-sh.de
DE quality assurance; rehabilitation; patient satisfaction; qualitative
   research; mixed-methods-design
ID PATIENT SATISFACTION
AB Purpose: Patient satisfaction is one core dimension of quality assurance of the German statutory pension insurance. The scale "rehabilitation planning and goals" consistently produced substandard evaluations. The reasons for this effect were Unknown.
   Method: This two-phased study integrated quantitative and qualitative research methods ("mixed-methods-design). During the quantitative phase predictors for satisfaction on the scale "rehabilitation planning and goals" were identified using multiple regression models based on data from patients' questionnaires. During the qualitative phase open-ended interviews concerning aspects of rehabilitation planning and goal orientation were analysed using the thematic coding approach to find differences between clinics rated below and above average. The items of the scale were analysed using content analysis approach.
   Results: The quantitative data set contained 149527 patients from 548 clinics. Behavioural recommendations with regard to different areas of life, satisfaction with doctors as well as housing and accommodation turned out to be relevant predictors of satisfaction oil the scale "rehabilitation planning and goals". No substantial differences between clinics were found in the 40 open-ended patient interviews with regard to rehabilitation planning and goal setting. However, differences could be found concerning perceived continuity of care, doctors' concern for the patient and organisational characteristics. Content analysis of the items revealed, that the scale considers rehabilitation goals and planning to lesser extent, but patient orientation and multidimensional goal orientation in the clinic. Discussion: The content validity of the applied "rehabilitation planning and goals" scale has to be questioned. Differences concerning the satisfaction oil the scale "rehabilitation planning and goals" do not refer to differences in regard to rehabilitation planning and goal orientation, but to general aspects of patient orientation: quality of the patient-doctor relationship and alignment of basic structural and organisational parameters to patient needs.
   Conclusions: Facilitating a patient-doctor relationship which is trustful and Continuous and providing organisational processes related to patients' needs might be a way to increase patient satisfaction substantially.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 85
EP +
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1055/s-0028-1087211
GA 445HF
UT WOS:000266041200002
ER

PT J
AU Lonigan, CJ
   Hooe, ES
   David, CF
   Kistner, JA
AF Lonigan, CJ
   Hooe, ES
   David, CF
   Kistner, JA
TI Positive and negative affectivity in children: Confirmatory factor
   analysis of a two-factor model and its relation to symptoms of anxiety
   and depression
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Lonigan, CJ, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
ID COGNITIVE CONTENT-SPECIFICITY; SELF-REPORTED ANXIETY; TRIPARTITE MODEL;
   AFFECT SCHEDULE; ADOLESCENTS; DISORDERS; DIMENSIONS; SCALES; MOOD;
   VALIDATION
AB The positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) framework that is embodied in the tripartite model of anxiety and depression has proved useful with adult populations; however, there is as yet little investigation with children concerning either the measurement of PA and NA or the relation between PA and NA and levels of adjustment. A confirmatory factor analysis was used in this study to examine the structure of self-reported affect and its relation to depressive and anxious symptoms in school children (4th to 11th grade). Results supported a 2-factor orthogonal model that was invariant across age and sex. Support for the expected pattern of relations between NA and PA with symptoms of depression and anxiety was strong for the older sample (M = 14.2 years) but weaker for the younger sample (M = 10.3 years). Results also provide preliminary support for the reliability and validity of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for children.
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NR 76
TC 90
BP 374
EP 386
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 67
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-006X.67.3.374
GA 203HQ
UT WOS:000080702800012
ER

PT J
AU Konradt, B
   Hirsch, RD
   Jonitz, MF
   Junglas, K
AF Konradt, Brigitte
   Hirsch, Rolf D.
   Jonitz, Markus F.
   Junglas, Karin
TI Evaluation of a standardized humor group in a clinical setting: a
   feasibility study for older patients with depression
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Konradt, Brigitte; Hirsch, Rolf D.; Jonitz, Markus F.; Junglas, Karin] LVR Clin Bonn, Dept Geriatr Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Bonn, Germany.
RP Konradt, B, LVR Clin Bonn, Dept Geriatr Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Bonn, Germany.
EM Brigitte.konradt@lvr.de
DE humor therapy; depressive disorder; geriatric patients; state and trait
   cheerfulness
ID TRAIT-CHEERFULNESS-INVENTORY; SCREENING SCALE; THERAPY; CONSTRUCTION;
   RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; SENSE; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION
AB Background Positive effects of humor on older patients with depressive symptoms have been repeatedly reported. Empirical evidence however is rare. We investigated the efficacy of a standardized humor therapy group in a clinical context especially for older depressed patients.
   Patients and methods An experimental group with treatment (49 patients) was compared with a control group with no treatment (50 patients) in a semi-randomized design. Included were patients with major depression according to ICD-10. A set of questionnaires (Geriatric Depression Scale, Short Form Health Survey, State-Trait-Cheerfulness Inventory, and Satisfaction with Life Scale) was administered pretreatment and posttreatment.
   Results Both groups showed improvement for depression, suicidal tendency, state cheerfulness, and state bad mood. Only participants of the humor group showed changes of state seriousness and satisfaction with life (p<0.05). Further trends could be demonstrated for higher changes in state cheerfulness and resilience for the humor group.
   Conclusion Our results indicate an additional benefit of this specific therapeutic intervention for older depressed patients. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 850
EP 857
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 28
IS 8
DI 10.1002/gps.3893
GA 176YN
UT WOS:000321342800009
ER

PT J
AU Gilligan, TD
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AF Gilligan, TD
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C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
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RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
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ID SCALE
AB The convergent and discriminant validity of adolescents' domain-specific life satisfaction reports (family, opposite-sex friends, same-sex friends, self, school, living environment) were investigated using the Students' Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale-Adolescent version [Gilligan, T. D., Huebner, E. S., & Laughlin, J. E. (submitted)]. Analyses of the multitrait, multimethod matrix based on parent and adolescent ratings indicated support for convergent validity, but cautions with respect to discriminant validity. Implications for further research were discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 8
BP 1149
EP 1155
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 32
IS 7
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00196-3
GA 549HK
UT WOS:000175438300003
ER

PT J
AU Jang, YR
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AF Jang, Yuri
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TI Social Activity and Depressive Symptoms in Korean American Older Adults:
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LA English
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C1 [Jang, Yuri] Univ S Florida, Florida Mental Hlth Inst, Dept Aging & Mental Hlth Dispar, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
RP Jang, YR, Univ S Florida, Florida Mental Hlth Inst, Dept Aging & Mental Hlth Dispar, 13301 Bruce B Downs Blvd,MHC 1400, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
EM yjang@fmhi.usf.edu
DE acculturation; social activity; depressive symptoms; Korean American
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ID UNITED-STATES; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH-STATUS; COMMUNITY; STRESS;
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AB Objective: This study examined the independent and interactive effects of acculturation and social activity on depressive symptoms. Method: Using a sample of community-dwelling Korean American older adults (N = 675), hierarchical regression models of depressive symptoms were estimated with an array of predictors: (a) demographic variables, (b) health-related variables, (c) acculturation, (d) social activity, and (e) an interaction between acculturation and social activity. Results: After controlling for the effects of demographic and health-related variables, both acculturation and social activity were identified as significant predictors. Moreover, their interaction was significant (beta = .09, p < .05). Further analysis showed that the beneficial effect of social activity on mental health was particularly strong among those with lower levels of acculturation. Discussion: Our findings suggest that enhancing opportunities for social engagement may serve to protect and promote the mental health of vulnerable older immigrants, particularly those who are less acculturated.
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NR 42
TC 3
BP 767
EP 781
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 23
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0898264310396214
GA 788NE
UT WOS:000292450900001
ER

PT J
AU Kapoutsis, I
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   Ferris, GR
AF Kapoutsis, Ilias
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SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
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LA English
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C1 [Kapoutsis, Ilias; Papalexandris, Alexandros; Nikolopoulos, Andreas] Athens Univ Econ & Business, Athens, Greece.
   [Hochwarter, Wayne A.; Ferris, Gerald R.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Kapoutsis, I, Athens Univ Econ & Business, Athens, Greece.
EM ilias@aueb.gr
DE Politics perceptions; Political environments; Political skill; Job
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ID WORK OUTCOMES RELATIONSHIPS; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; ORGANIZATIONAL POLITICS;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY; SELF-REGULATION; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; LIFE
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AB We developed a two-study, cross-national, constructive replication to examine the role of organizational politics perceptions as a contextual moderator of the political skill - job performance relationship. Specifically, we hypothesized that high levels of political skill would demonstrate its strongest positive effects on job performance when politics perceptions were perceived as low. Conversely, we hypothesized that political skill would demonstrate no relationship with job performance under conditions of high politics perceptions. Across studies conducted both in the United States and Greece, the hypothesis received strong support. In settings characterized by lower perceived politics, high levels of political skill predicted significant increases in job performance, whereas these effects were attenuated in environments characterized by high perceived politics. Contributions and implications of this research, strengths and limitations, and directions for future study are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 116
TC 6
BP 123
EP 135
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 78
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2010.09.009
GA 705VH
UT WOS:000286168300012
ER

PT J
AU Cartierre, N
   Coulon, N
   Demerval, R
AF Cartierre, N.
   Coulon, N.
   Demerval, R.
TI Confirmatory factor analysis of the short French version of the Center
   for Epidemiological Studies of Depression Scale (CES-D10) in adolescents
SO ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE
J9 ENCEPHALE
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Cartierre, N.; Coulon, N.; Demerval, R.] Univ Lille 3, UPRES PSITEC EA4072, UFR Psychol, F-59653 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
RP Cartierre, N, Univ Lille 3, UPRES PSITEC EA4072, UFR Psychol, BP 60149, F-59653 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
EM nathalie.cartierre@univ-lille3.fr
DE Adolescents; Scale; Depression; CES-D10; Confirmatory factor analysis
ID CES-D; OLDER-ADULTS; SHORT-FORM
AB Background. - Screening depressivity among adolescents is a key public health priority. In order to measure the severity of depressive symptomatology, a four-dimensional 20 items scale called "Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale" (CES-D) was developed. A shorter 10-item version was developed and validated (Andresen et al.). For this brief version, several authors supported a two-factor structure Negative and Positive affect but the relationship between the two reversed-worded items of the Positive affect factor could be better accounted for by correlated errors.
   Objectives. - The aim of this study is triple: firstly to test a French version of the CES-D10 among adolescents; secondly to test the relevance of a one-dimensional structure by considering error correlation for Positive affect items; finally to examine the extent to which this structural model is invariant across gender.
   Method. - The sample was composed of 269 French middle school adolescents (139 girls and 130 boys, mean age: 13.8, SD = 0.65). Confirmatory Factorial Analyses (CFA) using the LISREL 8.52 were conducted in order to assess the adjustment to the data of three factor models: a one-factor model, a two-factor model (Positive and Negative affect) and a one-factor model with specification of correlated errors between the two reverse-worded items. Then, multigroup analysis was conducted to test the scale invariance for girls and boys.
   Results. - Internal consistency of the CES-D10 was satisfying for the adolescent sample (alpha = 0.75). The best fitting model is the one-factor model with correlated errors between the two items of the previous Positive affect factor (x(2)/dl = 2.50; GFI = 0.939; CFI = 0.894; RMSEA = 0.076). This model presented a better statistical fit to the data than the one-factor model without error correlation: x(diff)(2) (1) = 22.14, p < 0.001. Then, the one-factor model with correlated errors was analyzed across separate samples of girls and boys. The model explains the data somewhat better for boys than for girls. The model's overall x(2)(68) without equality constraints from the multigroup analysis was 107.98. The x(2)(89) statistic for the model, with equality-constrained factor loadings was 121.31. The change in the overall Chi(2) is not statistically significant. This result implies that the model is, therefore, invariant across gender. The mean scores were higher for girls than boys: 9.69versus 7.19; t(267) = 4.13, p < 0.001.
   Conclusions. To conclude, and waiting for further research using the French version of the CES-D10 for adolescents, it appears that this short scale is generally acceptable and can be a useful tool for both research and practice. The scale invariance across gender has been demonstrated but the invariance across age must be tested too. (C) L'Encephale, Paris, 2011.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 273
EP 277
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.encep.2011.01.011
GA 844NG
UT WOS:000296753700005
ER

PT J
AU Segrin, C
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   Harrington, J
AF Segrin, Chris
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TI Interdependent Psychological Quality of Life in Dyads Adjusting to
   Prostate Cancer
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Segrin, Chris] Univ Arizona, Dept Commun, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Badger, Terry A.] Univ Arizona, Coll Nursing, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Harrington, Joanne] Phoenix Vet Affairs Hlth Care Syst, Phoenix, AZ USA.
RP Segrin, C, Univ Arizona, Dept Commun, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM segrin@u.arizona.edu
DE prostate cancer; quality of life; psychological distress; emotional
   contagion
ID BREAST-CANCER; RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY; DISTRESS; CAREGIVERS; MEN;
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AB Objective: Prostate cancer negatively influences quality of life (QOL) in survivors and the people with whom they are close. The purpose of this investigation was to assess the degree of dyadic interdependence in psychological QOL in dyads adjusting to prostate cancer and its treatment. Method: Participants were 70 prostate cancer survivors and their partners, most of whom were spouses. Assessments of psychological QOL (i.e., depression, anxiety, fatigue, and positive affect) were made at three points in time, each separated by 8 weeks. Results: Survivors' prostate specific function was associated with both their own and their partners' psychological QOL. There was evidence of longitudinal dyadic interdependence for psychological QOL, particularly from partners to survivors between the T2 and T3 assessments. Conclusions: Prostate cancer survivors' psychological QOL is affected substantially by their partners' psychological QOL, consistent with theories of emotional contagion.
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NR 44
TC 5
BP 70
EP 79
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0025394
GA 878MM
UT WOS:000299261200011
ER

PT J
AU Harmon-Jones, E
   Gable, PA
   Price, TF
AF Harmon-Jones, Eddie
   Gable, Philip A.
   Price, Tom F.
TI Toward an Understanding of the Influence of Affective States on
   Attentional Tuning: Comment on Friedman and Forster (2010)
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Price, Tom F.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Gable, Philip A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Harmon-Jones, E, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, 4235 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM eddiehj@gmail.com
DE attentional tuning; local-global attention; approach motivation;
   positive affect
ID MOTIVATED POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTION; BROADEN; CATEGORIZATION;
   CONSEQUENCES; INFORMATION; NEGLECT
AB Friedman and Forster (2010) reviewed an extensive program of research that was consistent with the view that positive affective states broaden, whereas negative affective states narrow, the scope of attention. We applaud their creative investigations into these important psychological questions and appreciate their thorough review. However, recent evidence strongly suggests that the conclusions drawn by Friedman and Forster need to be tempered, for the recent evidence suggests that motivational intensity rather than affective valence causes the modulations of attentional tuning. That is, affective states of low motivational intensity (e.g., sadness, postgoal positive affect) broaden attention, whereas affective states of high motivational intensity (e.g., disgust, pregoal positive affect) narrow attention. Our viewpoint is that attentional narrowing occurs during affective states of high motivational intensity to aid organisms in acquiring desirable objects and avoiding aversive ones. Attentional broadening occurs during affective states of low motivational intensity to open organisms to new opportunities.
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NR 33
TC 5
BP 508
EP 512
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 137
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0022744
GA 757GK
UT WOS:000290073300007
ER

PT J
AU Topolinski, S
   Deutsch, R
AF Topolinski, Sascha
   Deutsch, Roland
TI Phasic Affective Modulation of Semantic Priming
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Topolinski, Sascha] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Deutsch, Roland] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Psychol, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
RP Topolinski, S, Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol 2, Roentgenring 10, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM sascha.topolinski@psychologie.uni-wuerzburg.de
DE affective modulation; semantic priming; evaluative priming; phasic
   affect
ID CONDITIONAL PRONUNCIATION TASK; AUTOMATIC SPREADING ACTIVATION; FACIAL
   FEEDBACK HYPOTHESIS; STIMULUS-ONSET ASYNCHRONY; MOTIVATED POSITIVE
   AFFECT; LEXICAL DECISION; CATEGORIZATION RESPONSES; VOLITIONAL
   FACILITATION; EVALUATIVE INFORMATION; ATTITUDE ACTIVATION
AB The present research demonstrates that very brief variations in affect, being around 1 s in length and changing from trial to trial independently from semantic relatedness of primes and targets, modulate the amount of semantic priming. Implementing consonant and dissonant chords (Experiments 1 and 5), naturalistic sounds (Experiment 2), and visual facial primes (Experiment 3) in an (in) direct semantic priming paradigm, as well as brief facial feedback in a summative priming paradigm (Experiment 4), yielded increased priming effects under brief positive compared to negative affect. Furthermore, this modulation took place on the level of semantic spreading rather than on strategic mechanisms (Experiment 5). Alternative explanations such as distraction, motivation, arousal, and cognitive tuning could be ruled out. This phasic affective modulation constitutes a mechanism overlooked thus far that may contaminate priming effects in all priming paradigms that involve affective stimuli. Furthermore, this mechanism provides a novel explanation for the observation that priming effects are usually larger for positive than for negative stimuli. Finally, it has important implications for linguistic research, by suggesting that association norms may be biased for affective words.
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NR 124
TC 0
BP 414
EP 436
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0028879
GA 102BI
UT WOS:000315817700006
ER

PT J
AU Olivers, CNL
   Nieuwenhuis, S
AF Olivers, CNL
   Nieuwenhuis, S
TI The beneficial effects of additional task load, positive affect, and
   instruction on the attentional blink
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Amsterdam, Dept Cognit Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Olivers, CNL, Free Univ Amsterdam, Dept Cognit Psychol, Van Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM cnl.olivers@psy.vu.nl
DE visual attention; attentional blink; emotion; dual task performance;
   working memory
ID SERIAL VISUAL PRESENTATION; WORKING-MEMORY; OBJECT SUBSTITUTION;
   COGNITIVE CONTROL; MASKING; TARGET; TIME; INTERFERENCE; ACTIVATION;
   DEFICITS
AB The attentional blink reflects the impaired ability to identify the 2nd of 2 targets presented in close succession-a phenomenon that is generally thought to reflect a fundamental cognitive limitation. However, the fundamental nature of this impairment has recently been called into question by the counterintuitive finding that task-irrelevant mental activity improves attentional blink performance (C. N. L. Olivers & S. Nieuwenhuis, 2005). The present study found a reduced attentional blink when participants concurrently performed an additional memory task, viewed pictures of positive affective content, or were instructed to focus less on the task. These findings support the hypothesis that the attentional blink is due to an overinvestment of attentional resources in stimulus processing, a suboptimal processing mode that can be counteracted by manipulations promoting divided attention.
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NR 84
TC 115
BP 364
EP 379
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0096-1523.32.2.364
GA 037HZ
UT WOS:000237139000012
ER

PT J
AU Hutton, VE
   Misajon, R
   Collins, FE
AF Hutton, Vicki E.
   Misajon, RoseAnne
   Collins, Francesca E.
TI Subjective wellbeing and 'felt' stigma when living with HIV
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hutton, Vicki E.; Misajon, RoseAnne; Collins, Francesca E.] Monash Univ, Sch Polit & Social Inquiry, Caulfield, Vic 3145, Australia.
RP Hutton, VE, Monash Univ, Sch Polit & Social Inquiry, POB 197, Caulfield, Vic 3145, Australia.
EM vicki.hutton@monash.edu
DE HIV; AIDS; Subjective wellbeing; Stigma; Unsupportive social
   interactions
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; UNSUPPORTIVE SOCIAL INTERACTIONS; HEALTH BEHAVIORS;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY; INFECTED ADULTS; CHRONIC ILLNESS; RISK
   BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE MEN; OLDER-ADULTS; SEXUAL RISK
AB Purpose The impact of stigma on subjective wellbeing was explored in adults living with HIV in Australia and the USA. It was hypothesised that this population would report poorer subjective wellbeing than the general population and that 'felt' stigma would contribute significantly to reported levels of subjective wellbeing.
   Methods A total of 274 participants were recruited through Australian AIDS councils and HIV-specific online support groups. Participants completed a composite questionnaire comprising the personal wellbeing index-adult (PWI-A), the HIV version of the unsupportive social interactions inventory (USII) and demographic and health-related items. The PWI-A total score was used to form a personal wellbeing index, ranging from 0 to 100.
   Results Participants reported mean PWI-A total scores of 54.7, considerably below the normative range of 70-80 for Western populations. There was a strong negative correlation between PWI-A total scores and USII total scores with the experience of high levels of unsupportive social interactions being associated with reduced levels of subjective wellbeing.
   Conclusions Our study suggests that despite antidiscrimination legislation, 'felt' stigma in the form of unsupportive social interactions continues to exert a negative impact on subjective wellbeing. Reduced subjective wellbeing may increase the risk of adverse health behaviours, such as medication non-adherence, substance abuse, risky sexual behaviours and non-disclosure of HIV serostatus.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 65
EP 73
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11136-012-0125-7
GA 094QQ
UT WOS:000315279300007
TG GROUP2
ER

PT B
AU Ortony, A
AF Ortony, Andrew
TI Affect and Emotions in Intelligent Agents: Why and How?
SO AFFECTIVE INFORMATION PROCESSING
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Ortony, A, Northwestern Univ, 2120 N Campus Dr,Annenberg Hall, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM ortony@northwestern.edu
ID MOOD
AB Starting with a strong distinction between affect and emotion, a characterization of all organism's effective functioning is presented in terms of the fit between all organism's functioning and the demands and opportunities that are presented by the environment in which it finds itself. It is proposed that effective functioning requires the interplay of four elements-affect, cognition, motivation, and behavior-and that the level of information processing (reactive, routine, or reflective) determines the manner in which the affect is differentiated. Two particular claims about emotion are then explored, namely, that typical full-blown emotions usually have all four elements present, and that emotions arise from the cognitive elaboration of undifferentiated affect. On this view, positive feelings about something deemed to be good, and negative feelings about something deemed to be bad are the bedrock of emotion, which, with the incorporation of cognition, break apart into conditions that look increasingly like emotions. Evidence of the value and utility of affect in humans is discussed, with three classic studies being summarized to demonstrate the consequences of positive and negative affect for attention and for judgment, as well as the effect of positive affect oil altruistic behavior. Finally, problems associated with modeling the behavioral manifestations of emotions are discussed, with special attention to the potential ambiguity of facial expressions and ernotion-relevant actions.
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NR 9
TC 3
BP 11
EP 21
PY 2009
DI 10.1007/978-1-84800-306-4_2
GA BIZ98
UT WOS:000264082400002
ER

PT J
AU Lipinska-Grobelny, A
   Papieska, E
AF Lipinska-Grobelny, Agnieszka
   Papieska, Ewelina
TI Readiness for change and job satisfaction in a case of lean management
   application - A comparative study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
J9 INT J OCCUP MED ENV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lipinska-Grobelny, Agnieszka; Papieska, Ewelina] Univ Lodz, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol Work & Career Guidance, PL-91433 Lodz, Poland.
RP Lipinska-Grobelny, A, Univ Lodz, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol Work & Career Guidance, Smugowa 10-12, PL-91433 Lodz, Poland.
EM alipinskagrobelny@gmail.com
DE Readiness for change; Job satisfaction; Lean management; Old mass
   production
AB This current study investigates the effect of lean management system on work attitudes of workers of two manufacturing companies. "Lean management" is a concept of work processes and human relations that determines company's productivity and profitability. Workers of two enterprises, the first one with lean production and the second one with old mass production, were compared for their readiness for change and job satisfaction (both emotional and cognitive aspect).
   The sample of 102 employees completed a battery of instruments such as: the Job Description Inventory by Neuberger and Allerbeck, the Job Affect Scale by Burke et al. and the Change-Readiness Scale by Kriegel and Brandt. Results: Individuals from the lean manufacturing company were characterized by higher level of readiness for change, positive affect at work, and cognitive job satisfaction.
   In this approach the introduction of lean production positively affected company's human resource attitudes.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 418
EP 425
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.2478/S13382-012-0044-4
GA 061XO
UT WOS:000312883700010
ER

PT J
AU Meadows, SO
   Land, KC
   Lamb, VL
AF Meadows, SO
   Land, KC
   Lamb, VL
TI Assessing Gilligan vs. Sommers: Gender-specific trends in child and
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Dept Sociol, Durham, NC 27707 USA.
RP Meadows, SO, Duke Univ, Dept Sociol, Sociol Psychol Bldg,Room 268 W Campus,POB 90088, Durham, NC 27707 USA.
EM stheadows@soc.duke.edu
DE child well-being; indices; gender
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS; PREVALENCE; DISABILITY; POVERTY
AB The question of whether boys or girls (and young males and females) have been doing better in terms of their well-being in the United States has been a point of sometimes rancorous debate among feminist and other scholars in recent decades. But suprisingly little systematic empirical inquiry has been devoted to this question. The present study addresses this general question and a number of related questions by application of a recently developed index of child and youth well-being to study trends in well-being. Specifically, sex-specific trends in 28 national-level time series social indicators in seven quality-of-life domains - material well-being, social relationships (with family and peers), health, safety/behavioral concerns, productive activity (educational attainments), place in community (participation in schooling or work), and emotional/spiritual well-being - are reviewed. These indicators are indexed by percentage change from a base year, 1985. Subsequent annual observations through the year 2001 are calculated as a percentage of the base year values. Domain specific summary indices as well as a summary overall well-being index are computed. The results are mixed - they show that for both boys and girls, some of the seven domains of well-being have improved since 1985, while others have deteriorated. Since 1995, overall well-being indices for boys and girls have shown significant improvement and 2001 levels were well above 1985 baseline figures. A direct comparison of male and female well-being reveals that the absolute level of gender differences in the summary well-being index decreased in the late 1980s, increased through the mid-1990s, peaked in 1997, and declined thereafter. It is concluded that gender differences in well-being, when they do exist, are very slight and that overall, both boys and girls in the United States currently enjoy a higher quality of life than they did in 1985. The findings are discussed in relation to recent debates in feminist literature.
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NR 38
TC 9
BP 1
EP 52
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 70
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-1073-6
GA 898QI
UT WOS:000227090900001
ER

PT J
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AF Atace, B
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TI Self, goals, and life satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 317
EP 318
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118002890
ER

PT J
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AF ZINSER, MC
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SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT PSYCHOL,1202 W JOHNSON ST,MADISON,WI 53706.
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ID CIGARETTE-SMOKING; SYMPTOMS; BEHAVIOR; HEROIN
AB In 2 experiments we investigated the effects of withdrawal and stress on the affective correlates of urges to smoke. In both, habitual cigarette smokers were divided into continuing and withdrawing smoker groups. In the 1st study, 44 adults reported current mood, urge, and expectations over a 24-hr period. In the 2nd, a controlled laboratory study, urge, affect, and physiological data were obtained from continuing and withdrawing groups (N = 64) exposed to high- or low-stress conditions. Urges among withdrawing smokers were positively associated with negative affect and negatively associated with positive affect; continuing smokers reported urges that were directly associated with positive affect and unrelated to negative affect. Stress and withdrawal produced urge self-reports that were related to negative affect. Moreover. subjects who smoked after exposure to withdrawal and stress reported greater pleasure and arousal than did other subjects.
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NR 31
TC 67
BP 617
EP 629
PY 1992
PD NOV
VL 101
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0021-843X.101.4.617
GA JY983
UT WOS:A1992JY98300004
ER

PT J
AU Carrieri, V
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AF Carrieri, Vincenzo
   De Paola, Maria
TI Height and subjective well-being in Italy
SO ECONOMICS & HUMAN BIOLOGY
J9 ECON HUM BIOL
LA English
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C1 [Carrieri, Vincenzo] Univ Salerno, Dept Econ & Stat, I-84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
   [Carrieri, Vincenzo] Univ Salerno, CELPE, I-84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
   [De Paola, Maria] Univ Calabria, Dept Econ & Stat, I-87030 Commenda Di Rende, Italy.
RP Carrieri, V, Univ Salerno, Dept Econ & Stat, Via Ponte Don Melillo, I-84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
EM vcarrieri@unisa.it
DE Height; Social comparison; Subjective well-being
ID LABOR-MARKET OUTCOMES; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; RELATIVE-INCOME; SWEDISH
   MEN; WEIGHT; OBESITY; COHORT; LIFE; HAPPINESS; CHILDREN
AB Using an Italian survey, we investigate the effect of height on individual happiness. We find that a large part of the effect of height on well-being is driven by a positive correlation between height and economic and health conditions. However, for young men the effect of height on happiness persists even after controlling for these variables, implying that height is associated with some psycho-social direct effects on well-being. Consistent with this hypothesis, we find that men care not only about their own height but also about the height of others in their reference group. Well-being is greater for individuals who are taller than other men in their reference group. Results are robust to different definitions of reference group and controlling for a number of other reference group characteristics. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ehb.2011.12.002
GA 933LE
UT WOS:000303362200007
ER

PT J
AU Bartley, CE
   Roesch, SC
AF Bartley, Carrie E.
   Roesch, Scott C.
TI Coping with daily stress The role of conscientiousness
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roesch, Scott C.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
RP Roesch, SC, San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
DE Conscientiousness; Coping; Stress; The Big Five; Positive affect
ID BIG 5; PERSONALITY; ADOLESCENTS; APPRAISAL; SYMPTOMS; STUDENTS; TRAITS;
   MOOD
AB The current study examined how specific coping strategies mediate the relationship between Conscientiousness (C) and positive affect (PA) in a large multiethnic sample Using an Internet-based daily diary approach 366 participants (37 6% Caucasian 30 6% Asian American 20 7% Hispanic 9 1% African American) completed measures that assessed daily stressors coping strategies used to deal with those stressors and PA over the course of five days In addition participants completed a measure of the Five Factor Model of Personality Problem-Focused coping partially mediated the relationship between C and PA Individuals higher in C used more Problem-Focused coping which in turn was associated with higher PA The findings of the current study suggest C serves as a protective factor from stress through its influence on coping strategy selection Other possible mediators in the C-PA relationship are discussed (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved
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NR 38
TC 5
BP 79
EP 83
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.08.027
GA 683UI
UT WOS:000284501600015
ER

PT J
AU Kindt, KCM
   van Zundert, R
   Engels, RCME
AF Kindt, Karlijn C. M.
   van Zundert, Rinka
   Engels, Rutger C. M. E.
TI Evaluation of a Dutch school-based depression prevention program for
   youths in highrisk neighborhoods: study protocol of a two-armed
   randomized controlled trial
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kindt, Karlijn C. M.; van Zundert, Rinka; Engels, Rutger C. M. E.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Kindt, Karlijn C. M.] Inst Behav Sci, NL-6525 HR Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Kindt, KCM, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM k.kindt@pwo.ru.nl
DE Depression; Prevention; Adolescents; High-risk; School-based; Cognitive
   distortions; Alexithymia
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; NEGATIVE COGNITIVE ERRORS;
   PENN-RESILIENCY-PROGRAM; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MINORITY CHILDREN;
   ALCOHOL-USE; ADOLESCENTS; SYMPTOMS; VULNERABILITY; ANXIETY
AB Background: Research has indicated that depression prevention programs attenuate the development of symptoms of depression in adolescents. To implement these programs on a large scale, implementation in a school setting with teachers providing the programs is needed. In the present study, the effectiveness of the Dutch depression prevention program Op Volle Kracht (OVK) provided by school teachers during school hours with adolescents from high risk neighborhoods will be tested. The mediating effects of cognitive distortions and alexithymia will be evaluated as well. We hypothesize that the OVK program will prevent or decrease reported depressive symptoms, and that this association will be mediated by cognitive distortions and alexithymia.
   Methods/Design: Schools with at least 30% of their pupils living in low income areas in the Netherlands are invited to participate in the study. Classes from vocational training up to pre-university level are eligible and 1324 adolescents (11-14 years) will be participating in the study. Randomisation will be done at class level, randomly assigning participants to an intervention group (OVK) and a control group (care as usual), stratifying by school level (high versus low). Trained school teachers will be delivering the program, which covers cognitive-behavioral and social problem-solving skills. Longitudinal data will be collected with self-report measurements administered in the school setting at baseline, post intervention and at two follow ups (at 6 and 12 months). Primary outcome is the level of depressive symptoms, and secondary outcomes include: cognitive errors, response style, attributional style, alexithymia, stressful life events, substance use, happiness, and school grades.
   Discussion: If the OVK program proves to be effective when it is provided by school teachers, a structural implementation of the program in the school curriculum will enhance the quality of the lives of adolescents and their families and will reduce costs in health care. In addition, the results of the study advances current knowledge on the underlying mechanisms of the development of depression and may aid the improvement of depression prevention programs in general.
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NR 42
TC 0
AR 212
PY 2012
PD MAR 20
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-12-212
GA 937TH
UT WOS:000303681200001
ER

PT J
AU Muller, MJ
   Benkert, O
AF Muller, MJ
   Benkert, O
TI Lower self-reported depression in patients with erectile dysfunction
   after treatment with sildenafil
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Mainz, Dept Psychiat, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
RP Muller, MJ, Univ Mainz, Dept Psychiat, Untere Zahlbacher Str 8, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
DE erectile dysfunction; depression; CES-D; sildenafil
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SYMPTOMS; MEN
AB Background: Depressive symptoms in men with erectile dysfunction (ED) may improve under successful ED treatment. Self-reported depressive symptoms were compared in men with ED after sildenafil treatment to a group of untreated patients. Methods: In an open study, self-reported depressive symptoms of 54 men after successful treatment with sildenafil ( > 4 weeks) and 51 men awaiting ED treatment were investigated with the Center of Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D). CES-D items were subjected to an exploratory factor analysis and group differences in CES-D items and factors were analyzed. Results: Groups were comparable with respect to demographic characteristics and illness duration. CES-D total scores were lower in the group treated with sildenafil. Substantial differences were found in favor of the group treated with sildenafil. particularly in scores on a "positive affect" factor. Conclusions: The findings emphasize the relevance of depression associated with ED and the importance of effective ED treatment. Although depression was generally low in this sample, hedonistic aspects were substantially enhanced in the group of ED patients after sildenafil treatment. Limitations: The open and cross-sectional study design does not permit causal inference. Selection bias and motivational aspects to participate in the study can not completely be ruled out. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 21
TC 18
BP 255
EP 261
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 66
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00295-0
GA 484PC
UT WOS:000171697900018
ER

PT J
AU Fernandez-Abascal, EG
   Diaz, MDM
AF Fernandez-Abascal, Enrique G.
   Martin Diaz, Maria D.
TI Affective Induction and Creative Thinking
SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fernandez-Abascal, Enrique G.; Martin Diaz, Maria D.] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Madrid 28040, Spain.
RP Fernandez-Abascal, EG, Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Dept Basic Psychol, Madrid 28040, Spain.
EM egarcia@psi.uned.es
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; TORRANCE TESTS; DIVERGENT-THINKING; HEDONIC TONE; MOOD;
   CATEGORIZATION; PERFORMANCE; METAANALYSIS; ACTIVATION; MODEL
AB Three studies explored the relation between affect and production of creative divergent thinking, assessed with the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (Figural TTCT). In the first study, general, positive, and negative affect, assessed with the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) were compared with creative production. In the second study, 2 affective stateshappiness and sadnesswere induced by means of 2 film sets, and creative production under these 2 conditions was compared. In the third study, using masked facial feedback, 2 affective states were induced: happinessby requesting participants to hold a pencil in their teethand angerby holding it with their lipsand creative production under both induced affects, as well as with a previous noninduced affect, was compared. In general terms, the results of all 3 studies show that positive affect, both general positive affect and the happy affect induced in the two experimental manipulations, increased the production of creative divergent thinking. Negative affect had no impact on the production of creative divergent thinking, neither general negative affect nor the experimentally induced affects of sadness and anger. In masked induction, the induced positive affect improved creative production, compared to the noninduced control situation; in contrast, the induced negative affect presented no differences in creative production, compared to its previous noninduced condition.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 213
EP 221
PY 2013
PD APR 1
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1080/10400419.2013.783759
GA 145WV
UT WOS:000319051000008
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI School-related correlates of health behaviours, health perceptions and
   life satisfaction in adolescence: Findings from the HBSC study
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 125
EP 125
PY 2010
PD AUG 1
VL 25
GA 238AU
UT WOS:000325913600273
ER

PT J
AU Kim, J
   Dattilo, J
   Heo, J
AF Kim, Junhyoung
   Dattilo, John
   Heo, Jinmoo
TI Taekwondo Participation as Serious Leisure for Life Satisfaction and
   Health
SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
J9 J LEISURE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Junhyoung] Winston Salem State Univ, Dept Human Performance & Sport Sci, Anderson Ctr C022, Winston Salem, NC 27110 USA.
   [Dattilo, John] Penn State Univ, Dept Recreat Pk & Tourism Management, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Heo, Jinmoo] Indiana Univ Indianapolis, Dept Tourism Convent & Event Management, Indianapolis, IN USA.
RP Kim, J, Winston Salem State Univ, Dept Human Performance & Sport Sci, Anderson Ctr C022, Winston Salem, NC 27110 USA.
EM ihk174@gmail.com
DE Taekwondo; serious leisure; life satisfaction; health perception
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STRESS
AB This study investigated how different levels of serious leisure qualities are associated with life satisfaction and perceived health. Cluster analysis was used to identify patterns of serious leisure qualities (e.g., perseverance, significant effort, career development, identification, and unique ethos) in a sample of Taekwondo participants (N = 168). The Serious Sages expressed many serious leisure qualities and reported having higher levels of life satisfaction and perceived health when compared to the Novices and Journeymen. The study identified that individuals pursing Taekwondo as a serious recreation activity demonstrated high life satisfaction and perceived health. This study suggests that serious leisure offers rich opportunities for developing personal satisfaction and promoting health. Therefore, serious leisure involvement is related to life satisfaction and health.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 545
EP 559
PY 2011
VL 43
IS 4
GA 850EO
UT WOS:000297178100005
ER

PT J
AU YOUNG, MH
   MILLER, BC
   NORTON, MC
   HILL, EJ
AF YOUNG, MH
   MILLER, BC
   NORTON, MC
   HILL, EJ
TI THE EFFECT OF PARENTAL SUPPORTIVE BEHAVIORS ON LIFE SATISFACTION OF
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 UTAH STATE UNIV,DEPT FAMILY & HUMAN DEV,LOGAN,UT 84322.
RP YOUNG, MH, WASHINGTON STATE UNIV,DEPT HUMAN DEV,PULLMAN,WA 99164, USA.
DE ADOLESCENT; FAMILY PROCESSES; LIFE SATISFACTION; NATIONAL SURVEY OF
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ID FAMILY RESEARCH; FATHERS
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NR 29
TC 36
BP 813
EP 822
PY 1995
PD AUG
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.2307/353934
GA RR880
UT WOS:A1995RR88000025
ER

PT J
AU Paukert, AL
   Pettit, JW
   Amacker, A
AF Paukert, Amber L.
   Pettit, Jeremy W.
   Amacker, Amanda
TI The role of interdependence and perceived similarity in depressed affect
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SO BEHAVIOR THERAPY
J9 BEHAV THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paukert, Amber L.] Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
RP Paukert, AL, Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM apaukert@uh.edu
ID SELF-CONSTRUALS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD CONTAGION; ANXIETY; RESPONSES;
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 277
EP 285
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.beth.2007.08.001
GA 351LJ
UT WOS:000259425500007
ER

PT J
AU Elliot, AJ
   Church, MA
AF Elliot, AJ
   Church, MA
TI Client-articulated avoidance goals in the therapy context
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Elliot, AJ, Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM andye@scp.rochester.edu
ID PERSONAL GOALS; CONSUMER SATISFACTION; CLINICAL-SIGNIFICANCE;
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   MENTAL-HEALTH; PERCEPTIONS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; METAANALYSIS
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NR 89
TC 27
BP 243
EP 254
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0022-0167.49.2.243
GA 542MP
UT WOS:000175047900010
ER

PT J
AU Laitala, VS
   Kaprio, J
   Koskenvuo, M
   Raiha, I
   Rinne, JO
   Silventoinen, K
AF Laitala, V. S.
   Kaprio, J.
   Koskenvuo, M.
   Raiha, I.
   Rinne, J. O.
   Silventoinen, K.
TI Association and Causal Relationship of Midlife Obesity and Related
   Metabolic Disorders with Old Age Cognition
SO CURRENT ALZHEIMER RESEARCH
J9 CURR ALZHEIMER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Laitala, V. S.; Kaprio, J.; Koskenvuo, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, J.] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Dept Mental Hlth & Subst Abuse Serv, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, J.] Inst Mol Med, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Raiha, I.] Univ Turku, Dept Family Med, SF-20500 Turku, Finland.
   [Rinne, J. O.] Univ Turku, Turku PET Ctr, SF-20500 Turku, Finland.
   [Silventoinen, K.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Social Res, Demog Res Unit, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Laitala, VS, Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, POB 41,Mannerheimintie 172, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM venla.laitala@helsinki.fi
DE Aging; dementia; genetic epidemiology; metabolism; obesity; twins
ID BODY-MASS INDEX; FINNISH TWIN COHORT; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; RISK-FACTORS;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; TOTAL CHOLESTEROL; APOLIPOPROTEIN-E; WHITEHALL-II;
   WEIGHT-GAIN; MIDDLE-AGE
AB Objective: Epidemiological studies suggest a relationship between midlife metabolism and old age cognition. We examined the effect of midlife BMI and related metabolic conditions on old age cognitive performance and whether there was evidence from direct causal pathways behind these associations in a large sample of Finnish twins. Design: Midlife variables of 2606 twin individuals were based on postal questionnaires and registry records. Old age cognitive status was measured by using a validated telephone interview. Results: Midlife BMI, cardiovascular disease, hypertension and diabetes were each associated with old age cognition when adjusted for sex, education, birth year and age at the interview. Similarly, overweight increased the risk for categories of mild impairment of cognitive function and likely dementia. Cardiovascular disease diminished the mean cognitive score also among discordant twin pairs (beta-estimate=1.10, p-value=0.012). Weight gain more than 1.7 kg/m(2) and loss more than 2 kg/m(2) within an average of 5.6 years were associated with lower cognitive performance independently of BMI. An additive genetic correlation explained the association between BMI and old age cognition (r(A)(-)=-0.12, 95% CI -0.21; -0.03), but adjustment for education led to loss of significance (r(A)=-0.06, 95% CI -0.16; 0.03). Conclusions: Midlife metabolic diseases, especially diabetes, are independently associated with impaired cognition in old age. Even a more subtle weight change than suggested previously was associated with lower old age cognition. There was evidence from direct causal pathway between cardiovascular disease and old age cognition, while the correlation between midlife BMI and old age cognition was explained mostly by genetic factors.
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NR 51
TC 10
BP 699
EP 706
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 6
GA 827DA
UT WOS:000295406000014
ER

PT J
AU Fox, NL
   Hoogwerf, BJ
   Czajkowski, S
   Lindquist, R
   Dupuis, G
   Herd, JA
   Campeau, L
   Hickey, A
   Barton, FB
   Terrin, ML
AF Fox, NL
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   Czajkowski, S
   Lindquist, R
   Dupuis, G
   Herd, JA
   Campeau, L
   Hickey, A
   Barton, FB
   Terrin, ML
TI Quality of life after coronary artery bypass graft - Results from the
   POST CABG trial
SO CHEST
J9 CHEST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Human Genome Sci Inc, Rockville, MD 20850 USA.
   Cleveland Clin Fdn, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
   NHLBI, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
   Montreal Heart Inst, Montreal, PQ H1T 1C8, Canada.
   Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA.
   Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   Maryland Med Res Inst, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Fox, NL, Human Genome Sci Inc, Rockville, MD 20850 USA.
EM normalynn_fox@HGSI.com
DE anticoagulants; coronary artery bypass; health-related quality of life;
   lipid-lowering therapy
ID DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; SCANDINAVIAN SIMVASTATIN SURVIVAL;
   LOW-DOSE ANTICOAGULATION; PRIMARY-PREVENTION TRIAL; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED
   TRIAL; HEART-DISEASE; RANDOMIZED TRIAL; FOLLOW-UP; MEN; WOMEN
AB Objectives: The POST CABG (Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft) Trial showed that aggressive lowering of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels reduced the progression of atherosclerosis in saphenous vein grafts. In the extended follow-up phase, aggressive lowering of LDL cholesterol levels was associated with reduced rates of clinical events. Low-dose anticoagulation therapy did not reduce the progression of atherosclerosis. We conducted this analysis to determine the effects of both lipid-lowering and low-dose anticoagulation therapy on health-related quality of life (HRQL).
   Design: Randomized clinical trial, factorial design.
   Setting: Outpatients in five tertiary care medical centers.
   Patients: A cohort of 852 patients enrolled in the POST CABG Trial completed an HRQL questionnaire at baseline, and at the year 2 and year 4 follow-up visits.
   Intervention: Aggressive LDL cholesterol lowering vs moderate LDL cholesterol lowering, and low-dose warfarin vs placebo.
   Measurements: Domains included emotional status, basic physical and social functioning, perceived health status, symptoms of pain, a variety of physical symptoms, and global life satisfaction.
   Results: Overall, there were no indications of systematic differences among treatment groups for any of the HRQL parameters at baseline, year 2, or year 4.
   Conclusions: These data indicate that patients did not experience detrimental or beneficial effects on HRQL parameters while receiving LDL cholesterol-lowering therapy that had demonstrable benefits for treatment of atherosclerosis.
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NR 36
TC 10
BP 487
EP 495
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 126
IS 2
DI 10.1378/chest.126.2.487
GA 846CZ
UT WOS:000223293900029
ER

PT J
AU Corrigan, JD
   Bogner, JA
   Mysiw, WJ
   Clinchot, D
   Fugate, L
AF Corrigan, JD
   Bogner, JA
   Mysiw, WJ
   Clinchot, D
   Fugate, L
TI Life satisfaction after traumatic brain injury
SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Corrigan, JD, 480 W 9th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
DE brain injury; outcome assessment; quality of life
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; COMMUNITY INTEGRATION QUESTIONNAIRE;
   SPINAL-CORD INJURY; REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; DISABILITY; RELIABILITY;
   VALIDITY; IMPAIRMENT; HANDICAP; STROKE
AB Objective: To investigate correlates of life satisfaction after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Design: Prospective, longitudinal study of patients with TBI studied 1 and 2 years after injury. Setting: A specialized inpatient TBI rehabilitation unit in a midwestern academic medical center. Subjects: Two hundred eighteen consecutive patients admitted for rehabilitation, at least 14 years of age, with a primary diagnosis of TBI, consented to participate, and interviewed 1 and/or 2 years after injury (112 interviewed both years, 58 at year 1 only; 48 at year 2 only). Main Outcome Measures: Satisfaction With Life Scale. Results: Stepwise multiple regressions accounted for statistically significant, but small, proportions of variance. Not having a preinjury history of substance abuse and having gainful employment at the time of follow-up were associated with higher life satisfaction both 1 and 2 years after injury Motor independence at rehabilitation discharge was also associated at 1 year. Current social integration and the absence of depressed mood were associated at 2 years. Life satisfaction was relatively stable between years. Change that did occur was associated with marital status and depressed mood 2 years after injury. Conclusions: Life satisfaction after TBI seems to be related to attaining healthy and productive lifestyles. Future research should investigate other factors that affect life satisfaction to increase prediction and appreciate all influences on subjective well being after TBI.
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NR 51
TC 112
BP 543
EP 555
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 16
IS 6
GA 501AL
UT WOS:000172660800003
ER

PT J
AU Haynie, JJ
AF Haynie, Jeffrey J.
TI Core-Self Evaluations and Team Performance: The Role of Team-Member
   Exchange
SO SMALL GROUP RESEARCH
J9 SMALL GR RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Auburn Univ, Dept Management, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
RP Haynie, JJ, Auburn Univ, Dept Management, 415 W Magnolia Ave, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
EM jjh0002@auburn.edu
DE core self-evaluations; team-member exchange; team performance; team
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ID JOB-PERFORMANCE; EMOTIONAL STABILITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; CONSTRUCT;
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AB Team composition literature has established associations of team personality composition and performance in previous research. This study adds to this literature by examining the positive relationship of mean core self-evaluations (CSE) and team performance as well as the moderating effect of team-member exchange (TMX) on this relationship. Using 63 senior business student teams engaged in a management-simulation exercise, there was no support for the main effect of CSE above any variance explained in team performance by mean levels of the Big 5 factors. However, there was strong support for TMX as a moderator where mean CSE was only found to positively relate with team performance when TMX was high. The discussion will detail the results and future directions for research.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 315
EP 329
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1046496411428357
GA 950QK
UT WOS:000304663600005
ER

PT J
AU Jackson, M
AF Jackson, Mark
TI The pursuit of happiness: The social and scientific origins of Hans
   Selye's natural philosophy of life
SO HISTORY OF THE HUMAN SCIENCES
J9 HIST HUM SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Exeter, Dept Hist, Exeter EX4 4RJ, Devon, England.
RP Jackson, M, Univ Exeter, Dept Hist, Streatham Campus,Amory Bldg,Rennes Dr, Exeter EX4 4RJ, Devon, England.
EM m.a.jackson@exeter.ac.uk
DE altruistic egotism; organic analogy; psychosomatic medicine; Hans Selye;
   socio-biology; stress
ID READJUSTMENT RATING SCALE; ADAPTATION ENERGY; STRESS; BODY; PSYCHIATRY;
   EVOLUTION; DISORDER; BRITAIN
AB In 1956, Hans Selye tentatively suggested that the scientific study of stress could 'help us to formulate a precise program of conduct' and 'teach us the wisdom to live a rich and meaningful life'. Nearly two decades later, Selye expanded this limited vision of social order into a full-blown philosophy of life. In Stress without Distress, first published in 1974, he proposed an ethical code of conduct designed to mitigate personal and social problems. Basing his arguments on contemporary understandings of the biological processes involved in stress reactions, Selye referred to this code as 'altruistic egotism'. This article explores the origins and evolution of Selye's 'natural philosophy of life', analysing the links between his theories and adjacent intellectual developments in biology, psychosomatic and psychosocial medicine, cybernetics and socio-biology, and situating his work in the broader cultural framework of modern western societies.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 13
EP 29
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0952695112468526
GA 056PA
UT WOS:000312501900002
ER

PT J
AU Porta, PL
AF Porta, Pier Luigi
TI Concurrency and public happiness in Pietro Verri's political economy:
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SO ECONOMIA POLITICA
J9 ECON POLIT-ITALY
LA Italian
DT Article
C1 Univ Milano Bicocca, Fac Econ, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
RP Porta, PL, Univ Milano Bicocca, Fac Econ, Piazza Ateneo Nuovo 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 241
EP 263
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 2
GA 480CZ
UT WOS:000268711000005
ER

PT J
AU REIS, TJ
   GERRARD, M
   GIBBONS, FX
AF REIS, TJ
   GERRARD, M
   GIBBONS, FX
TI SOCIAL-COMPARISON AND THE PILL - REACTIONS TO UPWARD AND DOWNWARD
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 IOWA STATE UNIV SCI & TECHNOL,AMES,IA 50011.
ID SELF-ESTEEM
AB It has been assumed that engaging in downward social comparison can improve subjective well-being both by ameliorating negative mood and by improving self-concept. Although a number of studies have demonstrated the effect of downward comparison on mood, there has been little empirical evidence of its effect on self-concept. The results of the current study indicate that downward comparison can increase self-esteem and does so especially for persons with relatively low self-esteem. The results also suggest that upward comparison opportunities have different effects on the attitudes of high- and low-self-esteem persons.
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NR 27
TC 31
BP 13
EP 20
PY 1993
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0146167293191002
GA KJ514
UT WOS:A1993KJ51400002
ER

PT J
AU Buttner, MM
   O'Hara, MW
   Watson, D
AF Buttner, Melissa M.
   O'Hara, Michael W.
   Watson, David
TI The Structure of Women's Mood in the Early Postpartum
SO ASSESSMENT
J9 ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [O'Hara, Michael W.] Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Watson, David] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP O'Hara, MW, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM mike-ohara@uiowa.edu
DE postpartum blues; factor analysis; positive and negative affect;
   perinatal mental health
ID MATERNITY BLUES; POSTNATAL DEPRESSION; PUERPERAL MOOD; CHILDBIRTH;
   DISORDERS; PREDICTOR; VARIABLES; NUMBER; ISSUES; SCALE
AB The "postpartum blues" is a mild, predictable mood disturbance occurring within the first several days following childbirth. Previous analyses of the "blues" symptom structure yielded inconclusive findings, making reliable assessment a significant methodological limitation. The current study aimed to explicate the symptom structure of women's mood following childbirth, and to examine psychometric properties of the Daily Experiences Questionnaire (DEQ), an adapted version of the Kennerley Blues Questionnaire that included additional items from the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Mothers who recently delivered (N = 216) were recruited from a university hospital and asked to complete mood ratings on six consecutive days using the DEQ. Exploratory factor analysis yielded an interpretable two-factor solution identified as Negative Affect and Positive Affect. Scale reliability indices were excellent, with a high level of agreement in factor structure over time. This two-factor model provides reliable assessment of women's mood in the early postpartum, informing the study of reproductive-related mood disorders.
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NR 44
TC 4
BP 247
EP 256
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1073191111429388
GA 951CZ
UT WOS:000304699700010
ER

PT J
AU Wu, CH
   Chen, LH
   Tsai, YM
AF Wu, Chia-Huei
   Chen, Lung Hung
   Tsai, Ying-Mei
TI Longitudinal invariance analysis of the satisfaction with life scale
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsai, Ying-Mei] Cent Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Off Phys Educ, Taichung 40601, Taiwan.
   [Wu, Chia-Huei] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Business & Management, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Lung Hung] Natl Taiwan Sport Univ, Grad Inst Phys Educ, Taipei 10012, Taiwan.
RP Tsai, YM, Cent Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Off Phys Educ, 11 Buzih Lane, Taichung 40601, Taiwan.
EM fjudragon@yahoo.com.tw
DE Satisfaction with life scale; Measurement invariance; Longitudinal
   analysis
ID FACTORIAL INVARIANCE
AB This research examined longitudinal measurement invariance in the satisfaction with life scale using two studies. The first followed a sample of 236 university students (93 mate and 143 female) who completed the SWLS twice over a two-month interval. The second used a sample of 242 adolescent athletes (133 male and 109 female) who completed the SWLS three times over a period of six months. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine longitudinal measurement invariance. For the university student sample, results showed that the SWLS is partial strict invariant (equality of factor patterns, loadings and intercepts across time for all items and equality of item uniqueness for items 1, 2, 4 and 5 across time). For the adolescent athlete student sample, the SWLS is partial strong invariant (equality of factor patterns, loadings across time for all items and equality of intercepts for Items 2, 3, and 4 across time). For both samples, stability coefficients across time were moderately high and latent factor means were not significantly different across time. Generally, these results suggest that the SWLS has satisfactory psychometric properties for longitudinal measurement invariance. (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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   Atienza FL, 2003, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V35, P1255, DOI 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00332-X
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   Wu CH, 2006, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V40, P1259, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.012
NR 18
TC 13
BP 396
EP 401
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.11.002
GA 409OJ
UT WOS:000263515200002
ER

PT J
AU Weidner, K
   Brahler, E
AF Weidner, K
   Brahler, E
TI Physical symptoms and the demand for medical care of women in East and
   West Germany
SO GEBURTSHILFE UND FRAUENHEILKUNDE
J9 GEBURTSH FRAUENHEILK
LA German
DT Review
C1 Tech Univ Dresden, Univ Klinikum CG Carus, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
   Univ Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Weidner, K, Tech Univ Dresden, Univ Klinikum CG Carus, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, Fetscherstasse 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
EM Kerstin.Weidner@mailbox.tu-dresden.de
DE women's health; physical complaints; demand for medical care
ID POPULATION; COMPLAINTS
AB Purpose: The aim of this paper is to investigate differences in the demand for medical care in German women. We compared West and East Germany and the influence of important sociodemographic factors such as age, education, employment and financial background.
   Material and Methods: In November and December 1998 1122 women were questioned in a representative survey. We used several established health questionnaires and a recently developed new questionnaire about the demand for medical care, which investigated the kind of complaints which lead people to consult a physician.
   Results: The demand for medical care strongly depends on the patient's affiliation to either the Western or Eastern part of Germany and on the educational level. Women living in the Eastern part complained more frequently about physical symptoms and somatoform or psychosomatic complaints. On the other hand, in cases of physical or mental complaints they consulted a physician less frequently. Women with a higher educational level demanded medical care less frequently than women with a lower educational level.
   Conclusions: The demand for medical care strongly depends on the different social situation of women in East and West Germany. Financial background, satisfaction with life, education and information about the physical and mental basis for diseases have a strong influence on the women's demand for medical care.
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NR 20
TC 7
BP 140
EP 146
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 64
IS 2
DI 10.1055/s-2003-43566
GA 777RR
UT WOS:000189191800005
ER

PT J
AU Kwan, VSY
   Bond, MH
   Singelis, TM
AF Kwan, VSY
   Bond, MH
   Singelis, TM
TI Pancultural explanations for life satisfaction: Adding relationship
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 CHINESE UNIV HONG KONG,DEPT PSYCHOL,SHATIN,HONG KONG.
   CALIF STATE UNIV LOS ANGELES,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHICO,CA 95929.
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE; CULTURES;
   HEALTH; EVENTS; TRAITS; TERMS
AB The first part of the study confirmed an additive effect of the newly proposed construct of relationship harmony to self-esteem in predicting life satisfaction across student samples from the United States and Hong Kong. As predicted from the dynamics of cultural collectivism, the relative importance of relationship harmony to self-esteem was greater in Hong Kong than in the United States. In the second parr of the study, the independent and interdependent self-construals (H. R. Markus & S. Kitayama, 1991) and the 5 factors of personality (P. T Costa & R. R. McCrae, 1992) were advanced to be the culture-general determinants of life satisfaction, acting through the mediating variables of self-esteem and relationship harmony. Both self-construals and the 5 factors of personality were shown to influence life satisfaction through the mediating agency of self-esteem and relationship harmony in equivalent ways across these 2 cultural groups.
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NR 73
TC 284
BP 1038
EP 1051
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 73
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.73.5.1038
GA YD818
UT WOS:A1997YD81800011
ER

PT J
AU Yang, M
   Kang, M
   Cho, S
AF Yang, M.
   Kang, M.
   Cho, S.
TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TYPES OF SOCIAL ACTIVITIES PARTICIPATION AND
   SUBJECTIVE LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG THE ELDERLY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Yang, M.; Kang, M.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Cho, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 427
EP 427
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 399PA
UT WOS:000262810601525
ER

PT J
AU Leferrere, B
   Zhu, SK
   Clarkson, JR
   Yoshioka, MRM
   Krauskopf, K
   Thornton, JC
   Pi-Sunyer, FX
AF Leferrere, B
   Zhu, SK
   Clarkson, JR
   Yoshioka, MRM
   Krauskopf, K
   Thornton, JC
   Pi-Sunyer, FX
TI Race, menopause, health-related quality of life, and psychological
   well-being in obese women
SO OBESITY RESEARCH
J9 OBES RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, St Lukes Roosevelt Hosp Ctr, New York Obes Res Ctr, New York, NY USA.
RP Leferrere, B, St Lukes Roosevelt Hosp, New York Obes Res Ctr, Room 1020,1111 Amsterdam Ave, New York, NY 10025 USA.
DE quality of life; race; menopause; overweight
ID BODY-MASS INDEX; OF-LIFE; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; SEEKING TREATMENT;
   PERSONS SEEKING; WEIGHT CHANGE; SURVEY SF-36; OLDER WOMEN; IMPACT;
   SYMPTOMS
AB Objective: To investigate the health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) in African-American (AA) and white (W) obese women.
   Research Methods and Procedures: Participants were 145 obese women (80 AA and 65 W; 87 premenopausal and 58 postmenopausal) who completed the Medical Outcomes Study short form, the Brief Symptom Inventory, the Life Distress Inventory, the Satisfaction With Life Scale, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale before entering a weight-loss study. The mean age of the subjects was 46.3 +/- 11.1 years and the mean body mass index was 35.2 +/- 4.2 kg/m(2).
   Results: Although AA women were slightly heavier (95.3 +/- 10.3 kg vs. 91.5 +/- 11.6 kg, p < 0.05) and less educated (14.2 &PLUSMN; 3.7 years vs. 15.7 &PLUSMN; 3.7 years, p < 0.05) than the W women in the sample, there was no difference between the two ethnic groups in any of the reported HR-QOL variables. Menopausal status had a significant effect on HR-QOL, with premenopausal women being more distressed (p = 0.002), having more limitations in social activity (p = 0.007), and having less vitality (p < 0.001) than the postmenopausal women. This was especially true in the AA women.
   Discussion: These data show no difference in HR-QOL between AA and W obese women and suggest that menopausal status may have an impact on HR-QOL, especially in AA women.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 1270
EP 1275
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 12
GA 625MY
UT WOS:000179821300010
ER

PT J
AU Ibrahim, MF
   Chung, SW
AF Ibrahim, MF
   Chung, SW
TI Quality of life of residents living near industrial estates in Singapore
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Design & Environm, Dept Real Estate, Singapore 117566, Singapore.
RP Ibrahim, MF, Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Design & Environm, Dept Real Estate, 4 Architecture Dr, Singapore 117566, Singapore.
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NR 25
TC 12
BP 203
EP 225
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 61
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1021305620042
GA 622JJ
UT WOS:000179643700004
ER

PT J
AU Custers, R
   Aarts, H
AF Custers, Ruud
   Aarts, Henk
TI The Unconscious Will: How the Pursuit of Goals Operates Outside of
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SO SCIENCE
J9 SCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Custers, Ruud; Aarts, Henk] Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Custers, R, Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, Heidelberglaan 1, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM r.custers@uu.nl; h.aarts@uu.nl
ID BEHAVIORAL GOALS; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT; ACTIVATION;
   AUTOMATICITY; PERFORMANCE; PERCEPTION; MECHANISMS; MOTIVATION; ATTENTION
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NR 52
TC 102
BP 47
EP 50
PY 2010
PD JUL 2
VL 329
IS 5987
DI 10.1126/science.1188595
GA 619BL
UT WOS:000279402700026
ER

PT J
AU Layous, K
   Nelson, SK
   Lyubomirsky, S
AF Layous, Kristin
   Nelson, S. Katherine
   Lyubomirsky, Sonja
TI What Is the Optimal Way to Deliver a Positive Activity Intervention? The
   Case of Writing About One's Best Possible Selves
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Layous, Kristin; Nelson, S. Katherine; Lyubomirsky, Sonja] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Layous, K, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, 900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM klayo001@ucr.edu
DE Positive activity intervention; Happiness; Subjective well-being; Need
   satisfaction; Flow; Best possible selves; Testimonial; Online
   intervention
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; HEALTH-BENEFITS;
   HAPPINESS; METAANALYSIS; DEPRESSION; EDUCATION; INTERNET; STUDENTS; LIFE
AB A 4-week-long experiment examined the effects of a positive activity intervention in which students wrote about their "best possible selves" (BPS) once a week. We manipulated two factors that might affect the success of the happiness-increasing activity-whether the positive activity was administered online versus in-person and whether the participant read a persuasive peer testimonial before completing the activity. Our results indicated that the BPS activity significantly boosted positive affect and flow and marginally increased feelings of relatedness. No differences were found between participants who completed the positive activity online versus in-person. However, students who read a testimonial extolling the virtues of the BPS activity showed larger gains in well-being than those who read neutral information or completed a control task. The results lend legitimacy to online self-administered happiness-increasing activities and highlight the importance of participants' beliefs in the efficacy of such activities for optimum results.
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NR 60
TC 1
BP 635
EP 654
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9346-2
GA 138FE
UT WOS:000318493400014
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, LK
   Loh, JSP
   Ho, SMY
AF Cheung, Lim K.
   Loh, John Ser Pheng
   Ho, Samuel M. Y.
TI Psychological profile of Chinese with cleft lip and palate deformities
SO CLEFT PALATE-CRANIOFACIAL JOURNAL
J9 CLEFT PALATE-CRAN J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Fac Dent, Discipline Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ Hong Kong, Fac Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheung, LK, Prince Philip Dent Hosp, 34 Hosp Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM lkcheung@hku.hk
DE cleft lip and palate; psychology self-concept; self-esteem;
   self-satisfaction; subjective well-being
ID SOCIAL ANXIETY; SELF-CONCEPT; ADOLESCENTS; ADJUSTMENT; SATISFACTION;
   CHILDREN; SURGERY; ADULTS; SCALE; APPEARANCE
AB Objective: To assess the psychological well-being of patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP).
   Patients/setting: Ninety-four Chinese CLP subjects between 10 and 40 years of age were recruited from the Discipline of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, between June and December 2003. They were divided into two groups for comparison: adolescents (10-16 years old) and adults (1740 years old). A control group of 116 healthy non-CLP patients was also recruited during the same period.
   Interventions: All CLP and non-CLP patients were asked to complete a set of four questionnaires to assess their psychological status. The questionnaires included the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Culture-Free Self-Esteem Inventory, and the Chinese Miller Behavioral Style Scale.
   Results: Chinese CLP patients exhibited levels of subjective well-being and social anxiety that were similar to the published levels of a group of British CLP patients. They also had significantly lower general and social self-esteem but higher parental self-esteem than the non-CLP control group.
   Conclusion: CLP patients were generally satisfied with life and did not exhibit more social anxiety than the non-CLP control group. They also had a good relationship with their parents. Gender and educational level had no influence on their psychological profile. However, these CLP patients had lower self-esteem than non-CLP patients.
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NR 39
TC 12
BP 79
EP 86
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1597/05-053
GA 125TI
UT WOS:000243465200012
ER

PT J
AU TROUBETZKOY, W
AF TROUBETZKOY, W
TI LE 'PETIT POUCET' OF PERRAULT,CHARLES OR CHILDRENS HAPPINESS
SO LITTERATURES
J9 LITTERATURES
LA French
DT Article
CR ANDRE J, 1930, FORMES SIMPLES
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 47
EP 53
PY 1990
IS 23
GA EJ368
UT WOS:A1990EJ36800004
ER

PT J
AU Clark, A
   Colombier, N
   Masclet, D
AF Clark, Andrew
   Colombier, Nathalie
   Masclet, David
TI Never the same after the first time: the satisfaction of the
   second-generation self-employed
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANPOWER
J9 INT J MANPOWER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clark, Andrew] Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
   [Colombier, Nathalie; Masclet, David] Univ Rennes 1, Dept Econ, Rennes, France.
RP Clark, A, Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
EM Andrew.Clark@ens.fr
DE Job satisfaction; Self-employed workers; Parents; Age groups; United
   Kingdom; France
ID EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS; JOB-SATISFACTION; RELATIVE-INCOME; ENTREPRENEURSHIP;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; HAPPINESS; PARADOX; CHOICE
AB Purpose - It is known that the self-employed are generally more satisfied than salaried workers. The aim of this paper is to test whether this phenomenon is particularly found for the first-generation self-employed.
   Design/methodology/approach - French and British panel data are analysed, which include information on various measures of job satisfaction, and the respondent's parents' occupation. job satisfaction regressions were run in which the first- and second-generation self-employed were distinguished between.
   Findings - The study finds that first-generation self-employed (those whose parents were not self-employed) are more satisfied overall than are the second-generation self-employed. The findings are consistent between the British and French data.
   Research limitations/implications - While the results are the same in the two countries considered, further validation work should extend the analysis across Countries. While the authors are fairly sure that the second-generation self-employed do worse, they cannot precisely distinguish between comparison to one's parents, constrained occupational choice, and selection effects due to lower barriers to self-employment entry.
   Originality/value - The authors believe that this is one of the first papers to distinguish between types of self-employed in terms of their higher satisfaction. The finding that parents' labour force status continues to have a significant impact on their children's job satisfaction argues for a more systematic consideration of intergenerational, factors in the analysis of labour markets.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 591
EP 609
PY 2008
VL 29
IS 7
DI 10.1108/01437720810908910
GA 385JH
UT WOS:000261810000002
ER

PT B
AU Zheng, QY
   Yao, T
   Mu, L
AF Zheng Qiuying
   Yao Tang
   Mu Lin
TI Why Customers Like Technology Interface Creative Leisure Activity?
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2012 EXCHANGE CONFERENCE - INTERNATIONAL MARKETING SCIENCE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zheng Qiuying] Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Sch Management, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
EM flyingflag@126.com
DE Hedonic happiness; Eudaimonic happiness; Creative leisure activity
ID HEDONIC ENJOYMENT; 2 CONCEPTIONS; SATISFACTION; EUDAIMONIA; HAPPINESS
AB In postmodern world, customers are not satisfied with passively receiving products or services; on the contrary, they show more and more interests on actively cocreating the products with firms. Thus a new business sector, which is so-called creative leisure activity, is developing rapidly. However, marketing literature still lacks powerful explanations to understand why customers enjoy it. This study merely focuses on technology interface creative activity in order to explain the experiential value rather the personalized product value of creative leisure activity. A research model is built based on hedonic (the pleasure of needs fulfillment) vs. Eudaemonist (the pleasure of self-actualization) theory to explain customer psychology mechanism during the process. Results show that this model has a powerful explanation to creative experience evaluation and activity loyalty, and eudemonics happiness is proved to be the initial drive of creative activity loyalty.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 27
EP 33
PY 2012
GA BFP00
UT WOS:000320830000005
ER

PT J
AU Roysamb, E
   Harris, JR
   Tambs, K
AF Roysamb, E
   Harris, JR
   Tambs, K
TI What is self-rated health about after all? Genetic and environmental
   contributions to the associations among subjective well-being, wealth
   symptoms, wealth behaviors, and self-rated health.
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Natl Publ Hlth Inst, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 368
EP 368
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 29
IS 5
GA 299CW
UT WOS:000086179100085
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU CUTLER, SJ
AF CUTLER, SJ
TI TRANSPORTATION AND CHANGES IN LIFE SATISFACTION
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J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
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NR 15
TC 39
BP 155
EP 159
PY 1975
VL 15
IS 2
GA V9268
UT WOS:A1975V926800017
ER

PT J
AU Zettergren, P
   Bergman, LR
   Wangby, M
AF Zettergren, Peter
   Bergman, Lars R.
   Wangby, Margit
TI Girls' stable peer status and their adulthood adjustment: A longitudinal
   study from age 10 to age 43
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Stockholm, Dept Psychol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Zettergren, P, Univ Stockholm, Dept Psychol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM pzn@psychology.su.se
DE adult adjustment; cluster analysis; longitudinal study; school girls;
   sociometric peer status; stability
ID SOCIOMETRIC STATUS; SOCIAL PREFERENCE; CHILDHOOD; CHILDREN; STABILITY;
   SCHOOL; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; EXTROVERSION; ADOLESCENCE; RELIABILITY
AB Stable peer status clusters of rejected, popular, and average girls from ages 10 to 13 were identified and associated to young and middle adulthood adjustment. The study included a representative sample of 445 females from the longitudinal research program Individual Development and Adaptation. Results showed that, by young adulthood, rejected girls were at increased risks for criminal offending and especially alcohol abuse (two and eight times increased risk, respectively). In midlife, popular girls had achieved a more successful vocational career than average girls. However, for most midlife adjustment areas, like social relations and subjective well-being, there were no significant differences between the stable childhood clusters. To test an incidental explanatory model, childhood confounding variables (aggression, withdrawal, academic achievement, and SES) were introduced and explained some of the significant relations.
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NR 63
TC 7
BP 315
EP 325
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0165025406072793
GA 109WW
UT WOS:000242341300003
ER

PT J
AU Bishop, AJ
   Martin, P
   Randall, GK
   MacDonald, M
   Poon, L
AF Bishop, Alex J.
   Martin, Peter
   Randall, G. Kevin
   MacDonald, Maurice
   Poon, Leonard
TI Exploring Life Satisfaction in Exceptional Old Age: The Mediating Role
   of Positive and Negative Affect
SO CLINICAL GERONTOLOGIST
J9 CLIN GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bishop, Alex J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Human Dev & Family Sci Dept, Stillwater, OK 74074 USA.
   [Martin, Peter] Iowa State Univ, Gerontol Program, Ames, IA USA.
   [Randall, G. Kevin] Bradley Univ, Peoria, IL 61625 USA.
   [MacDonald, Maurice] Kansas State Univ, Family Studies & Human Serv, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Poon, Leonard] Univ Georgia, Inst Gerontol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Bishop, AJ, Oklahoma State Univ, Human Dev & Family Sci Dept, 233 Human Environm Sci, Stillwater, OK 74074 USA.
EM alex.bishop@okstate.edu
DE centenarians; fatigue; functional health; life satisfaction; psychology;
   quality of life
ID PERSON-ENVIRONMENT FIT; SELF-RATED HEALTH; UNITED-STATES; MISSING DATA;
   SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE; WELL; CENTENARIANS;
   HAPPINESS; ADULTS
AB This study involved 137 centenarians from Phase 3 of the Georgia Centenarian Study. Path analysis using Mplus Version 6.11 was used to explore how positive and negative affect mediate the association between perceived and functional health status, cognition, fatigue, and distal life event stress on life satisfaction. The final path model fit the data: MLR chi(2) (4, N = 137) = 5.84, p = .21, CFI = .97; RMSEA = .06; SRMR = .03. Perceived health (gamma = -.23, p < .01) and cognition (gamma = -.16, p < .05) had a negative direct association with negative affect, whereas functional health (gamma =.20, p < .05) and fatigue (gamma = .24, p < .001) maintained positive direct associations. Relative to positive affect, perceived health (gamma = .21, p < .01) had a direct positive association with positive affect, but fatigue (gamma = -.38, p < .001) had a negative direct association. In addition, negative affect (beta = -. 19, p < .05) and fatigue (beta - .19, p < .05) maintained direct negative associations with life satisfaction. Indirect associations between perceived health (. 064, [CI =.006, .121]), functional health (-. 055, [CI = -.109, -001]), and fatigue (-.068, [CI = -.124, -. 011]) and life satisfaction emerged in the presence of negative affect but not positive affect. It appears that life satisfaction among long-lived persons depends on the extent to which negative emotions are experienced. This has implications in addressing the impact of negative affect on the well-being of long-lived persons.
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NR 75
TC 1
BP 105
EP 125
PY 2012
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1080/07317115.2011.646389
GA 953NR
UT WOS:000304876000003
ER

PT J
AU Reed, J
AF Reed, J
TI Effects of chronic exercise on positive affect: Preliminary
   meta-analytical findings
SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Chicago State Univ, Chicago, IL USA.
EM ereed@csu.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP S164
EP S164
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 36
IS 5
GA 913XG
UT WOS:000228188301351
ER

PT J
AU Dowling, CG
AF Dowling, Claudia Glenn
TI The Pursuit of Happiness
SO DU
J9 DU-Z KULTUR
LA German
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 60
EP 61
PY 2011
PD MAY
IS 816
GA 758AQ
UT WOS:000290132300016
ER

PT J
AU Ma, CQ
   Huebner, ES
AF Ma, Claudia Q.
   Huebner, E. Scott
TI Attachment relationships and adolescents' life satisfaction: Some
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SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ma, Claudia Q.; Huebner, E. Scott] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM Huebner@sc.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PEER ATTACHMENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT;
   PERSONAL ADJUSTMENT; PARENTAL ATTACHMENT; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; LATE
   CHILDHOOD; SELF-ESTEEM; EVENTS
AB This study examined the extent to which the quality of parent and peer attachments related to early adolescents' life satisfaction (LS), whether peer attachment served as a mediator between parent attachment and LS, and potential gender differences. A total of 587 middle school students in grades 6 through 8 participated. Although both parent and peer attachment positively related to LS, parent attachment was the stronger unique predictor. There was no significant difference between males and females in levels of parent attachment; however, females reported higher levels of attachment to peers. This study also found that early adolescents were more attached to their mothers than their fathers. Finally, peer attachment partially mediated the relationship between parent attachment and LS, but only for females. Implications for gender-specific intervention programs are discussed. (c) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 76
TC 37
BP 177
EP 190
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1002/pits.20288
GA 256XV
UT WOS:000252764100007
ER

PT J
AU Lau, M
   Bradshaw, J
AF Lau, Maggie
   Bradshaw, Jonathan
TI Child Well-being in the Pacific Rim
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lau, Maggie] Hong Kong Inst Educ, Dept Social Sci, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Bradshaw, Jonathan] Univ York, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Lau, M, Hong Kong Inst Educ, Dept Social Sci, 10 Lo Ping Rd, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM maggielau@ied.edu.hk; jrb1@york.ac.uk
DE Child well-being; Pacific Rim; Far-East; Multi-dimensional index
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EUROPEAN-UNION; INDEXES; STATES; INDICATORS
AB This study extends previous efforts to compare the well-being of children using multi-dimensional indicators derived from sample survey and administrative series to thirteen countries in the Pacific Rim. The framework for the analysis of child well-being is to organise 46 indicators into 21 components and organise the components into six domains: material situation, health, education, subjective well-being, living environment, as well as risk and safety. Overall, Japan, Singapore and Taiwan have the highest child well-being and Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines the lowest. However, there are substantial variations between the domains. Japan and Korea perform best on the material well-being of children and also do well on health and education but they have the lowest subjective well-being among their children by some margin. There is a relationship between child well-being and GDP per capita but children in China have higher well-being than you would expect given their GDP and children in Australia have lower well-being. The analysis is constrained by missing data particularly that the Health Behaviour of School-Aged Children Survey is not undertaken in any of these countries.
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 367
EP 383
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12187-010-9064-4
GA 607QI
UT WOS:000278521000006
ER

PT J
AU Natoli, R
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AF Natoli, Riccardo
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TI Measuring Progress: A Comparison of the GDP, HDI, GS and the RIE
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LA English
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C1 [Natoli, Riccardo; Zuhair, Segu] Victoria Univ, Sch Econ & Finance, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia.
RP Natoli, R, Victoria Univ, Sch Econ & Finance, 300 Flinders St, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia.
EM riccardo.natoli@vu.edu.au
DE Measurement; Progress; Aggregation; Weighting
ID DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS; COMPOSITE INDICATORS; SUSTAINABLE
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NR 75
TC 4
BP 33
EP 56
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 103
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9695-3
GA 777VT
UT WOS:000291653900003
ER

PT J
AU Fahey, AL
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J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 NO KENTUCKY UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,HIGHLAND HTS,KY 41099.
ID SCALE
AB In the present study of the influence of health value as a potential moderator of age and life satisfaction, 157 undergraduate students (M=20.8 yr.) completed a battery in which they provided demographic information and completed a number of different self-report measures, including the Satisfaction With Life Scale and the Health Value Scale. A 2 (younger vs older) x 2 (high vs low health value) analysis of variance with life satisfaction as the dependent variable showed a significant main effect for health value and a significant interaction between age and health value but no main effect for age. These findings support health value as a moderator of the relation between age and psychological well-being. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
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NR 7
TC 2
BP 443
EP 446
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 79
IS 2
GA VM337
UT WOS:A1996VM33700016
ER

PT J
AU Demerouti, E
   Bakker, AB
   Nachreiner, F
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AF Demerouti, E
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SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Work & Org Psychol, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
   Univ Utrecht, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Demerouti, E, Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Work & Org Psychol, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
EM demerouti@psychologie.uni-oldenburg.de
DE job demands; job resources; burnout; life satisfaction; nursing;
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ID JOB-SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH-CARE; WORK; STRESS; SAMPLE;
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AB This study, among 109 German nurses, tested a theoretically derived model of burnout and overall life satisfaction. The model discriminates between two conceptually different categories of working conditions, namely job demands and job resources. It was hypothesized that: (1) job demands, such as demanding contacts with patients and time pressure, are most predictive of exhaustion; (2) job resources, such as (poor) rewards and (lack of) participation in decision making, are most predictive of disengagement from work; and (3) job demands and job resources have an indirect impact on nurses' life satisfaction, through the experience of burnout (i.e,, exhaustion and disengagement). A model including each of these relationships was tested simultaneously with structural equations modelling. Results confirm the strong effects of job demands and job resources on exhaustion and disengagement respectively, and the mediating role of burnout between the working conditions and life satisfaction. These findings contribute to existing knowledge about antecedents and consequences of occupational burnout, and provide guidelines for interventions aimed at preventing or reducing burnout among nurses.
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TC 142
BP 454
EP 464
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01496.x
GA 343HU
UT WOS:000088697600040
ER

PT J
AU Ekman, P
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AF Ekman, P
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LA English
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C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
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RP Ekman, P, POB 5211, Berkeley, CA 94705 USA.
EM paul@paulckman.com
DE Buddhisin; consciousness
AB Stimulated by a recent meeting between Western psychologists and the Dalai Lama on the topic of destructive emotions, we report on two issues: the achievement of enduring happiness, what Tibetan. Buddhists call sukha, and the nature of afflictive and nonafflictive emotional states and traits. A. Buddhist perspective on these issues is presented, along with discussion of the challenges the Buddhist view raises for empirical research and theory.
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NR 18
TC 33
BP 59
EP 63
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00335.x
GA 939LG
UT WOS:000230073600002
ER

PT J
AU Miller, BM
AF Miller, Bridget M.
TI The Effects Of Attribution And Feelings Of Success On Post-exercise
   Positive Affect
SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Miller, Bridget M.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
EM bmm@okstate.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP S206
EP S207
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 37
GA V19KC
UT WOS:000208070301287
ER

PT J
AU Song, L
   Xu, SY
   Yang, JY
AF Song, Lei
   Xu, Shiyun
   Yang, Jianying
TI Dynamical models of happiness with fractional order
SO COMMUNICATIONS IN NONLINEAR SCIENCE AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION
J9 COMMUN NONLINEAR SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Song, Lei; Xu, Shiyun; Yang, Jianying] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Turbulence & Complex Syst, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Coll Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Xu, SY, Peking Univ, State Key Lab Turbulence & Complex Syst, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Coll Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
EM xushiyun@pku.edu.cn
DE Fractional-order system; Dynamical model of happiness; Calming down;
   Emotion control; Emotion synchronization
ID SYNCHRONIZATION; APPROXIMATION; EQUATIONS; SYSTEMS
AB This present study focuses on a dynamical model of happiness described through fractional-order differential equations. By categorizing people of different personality and different impact factor of memory (IFM) with different set of model parameters, it is demonstrated via numerical simulations that such fractional-order models could exhibit various behaviors with and without external circumstance. Moreover, control and synchronization problems of this model are discussed, which correspond to the control of emotion as well as emotion synchronization in real life. This study is an endeavor to combine the psychological knowledge with control problems and system theories, and some implications for psychotherapy as well as hints of a personal approach to life are both proposed. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 23
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EP 628
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.cnsns.2009.04.029
GA 510XH
UT WOS:000271126700015
ER

PT J
AU Charlton, BG
AF Charlton, BG
TI Science as a general education: Conceptual science should constitute the
   compulsory core of multi-disciplinary undergraduate degrees
SO MEDICAL HYPOTHESES
J9 MED HYPOTHESES
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, Sch Biol & Psychol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Charlton, BG, Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, Sch Biol & Psychol, Ridley Bldg, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
EM bruce.charlton@ncl.ac.uk
AB It is plausible to assume that in the future science will form the compulsory core element both of school curricula and multi-disciplinary undergraduate degrees. But for this to happen entails a shift in the emphasis and methods of science teaching, away from the traditional concern with educating specialists and professionals. Traditional science teaching was essentially vocational, designed to provide precise and comprehensive scientific knowledge for practical application. By contrast, future science teaching will be a general education, hence primarily conceptual. Its aim should be to provide an education in flexible rationality. Vocational science teaching was focused on a single-discipline undergraduate degree, but a general education in abstract systematic thinking is best inculcated by studying several scientific disciplines. In this sense, 'science' is understood as mathematics and the natural sciences, but also the abstract and systematic aspects of disciplines such as economics, linguistics, music theory, history, sociology, political science and management science. Such a wide variety of science options in a multi-disciplinary degree will increase the possibility of student motivation and aptitude. Specialist vocational science education will progressively be shifted to post-graduate level, in Masters and Doctoral. programs. A multi-disciplinary and conceptually-based science core curriculum should provide an appropriate preparation for dealing with the demands of modern societies; their complex and rapidly changing social systems; and the need for individual social and professional mobility. Training in rational conceptual thinking also has potential benefits to human health and happiness, since it allows people to over-ride inappropriate instincts, integrate conflicting desires and pursue long-term goals. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
CR Charlton BG, 2005, CRIT QUART, V47, P30, DOI 10.1111/j.0011-1562.2005.00612.x
   CHARLTON BG, 2003, 12 OXCHEPS
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NR 3
TC 5
BP 451
EP 453
PY 2006
VL 66
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.mehy.2005.12.005
GA 026EF
UT WOS:000236319200001
ER

PT J
AU DUNLEAVY, JE
AF DUNLEAVY, JE
TI MAKING OF LAVIN,MARY 'HAPPINESS'
SO IRISH UNIVERSITY REVIEW
J9 IRISH UNIV REV
LA English
DT Article
RP DUNLEAVY, JE, UNIV WISCONSIN,MILWAUKEE,WI 53201, USA.
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   LAVIN M, 1970, HAPPINESS AND OTHER
NR 5
TC 0
BP 225
EP 231
PY 1979
VL 9
IS 2
GA JH079
UT WOS:A1979JH07900002
ER

PT J
AU JACKSON, WF
AF JACKSON, WF
TI GOALS AND ADVERSITY - HAPPINESS IN LIFE
SO AUSTRALIAN VETERINARY PRACTITIONER
J9 AUST VET PRACT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 38
EP 40
PY 1986
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 1
GA D0118
UT WOS:A1986D011800007
ER

PT J
AU Athay, MM
AF Athay, M. Michele
TI Caregiver Life Satisfaction: Relationship to Youth Symptom Severity
   Through Treatment
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Evaluat & Program Improvement, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
RP Athay, MM, Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Evaluat & Program Improvement, Peabody 151,230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM Michele.Athay@vanderbilt.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-HEALTH; GENERAL-POPULATION; SET-POINT; BURDEN;
   CHILD; FAMILY; STRAIN; DEMENTIA; DISORDER
AB This study utilized the Satisfaction with Life Scale to investigate the life satisfaction of caregivers for youth receiving mental health services (N = 383). Specifically, this study assessed how caregiver life satisfaction relates to youth symptom severity throughout treatment. Hierarchical linear modeling with a time-varying covariate was used to estimate the linear trajectory of caregiver life satisfaction and how it relates to youth symptom severity as rated by caregivers, youth, and clinicians. Results found initial caregiver life satisfaction was inversely related to caregiver and clinician rated youth symptom severity. In addition, subsequent caregiver life satisfaction demonstrated a small but significant relationship to changes in youth symptom severity during treatment where a decrease in youth symptoms corresponded to an increase in caregiver life satisfaction, and vice versa. Caregiver background characteristics related to higher life satisfaction included being (a) married, a birth parent, and younger than 40 years old, and (b) having the absence of previous diagnoses of an emotional, behavioral, or substance use disorder. Despite significant change over time, caregivers of clinically referred youth demonstrated low levels of life satisfaction throughout youth treatment. Given the bidirectional influences on one another, tending to the well-being of caregivers may positively influence both caregivers and youths.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 433
EP 444
PY 2012
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1080/15374416.2012.684273
GA 964NH
UT WOS:000305701900004
ER

PT J
AU Baumann, N
   Kuhl, J
AF Baumann, N
   Kuhl, J
TI Positive affect and flexibility: Overcoming the precedence of global
   over local processing of visual information
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Osnabruck, Dept Psychol, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Baumann, N, Univ Osnabruck, Dept Psychol, Seminarstr 20, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
EM nbaumann@uos.de
DE mood; positive affect; negative affect; local processing; global
   processing; PSI theory
ID JUDGMENTS; COHERENCE; INTUITION; THINKING; FOREST; MEMORY; TREES; MOOD;
   SELF
AB Previous findings on the relationship between positive mood and global processing are often based on visual matching tasks that involve a choice between global and local strategies. Preferences for global processing in positive mood, however, do not imply a reduced ability to process locally. The present experiment tested the assumption that positive affect increases flexibility in cognitive processing as indicated by the ability to overcome global precedence, and to respond rapidly to non-dominant (local) features when the task necessitates it. Consistent with expectations, participants responded significantly faster to local targets after positive compared to neutral and negative prime words. The typical precedence of global over local processing observed after neutral and negative prime words was reversed after positive prime words. Findings support the assumption that positive affect increases cognitive flexibility. Furthermore, findings suggest that mood- related preferences in global versus local processing cannot be generalized to processing ability.
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NR 32
TC 24
BP 123
EP 134
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11031-005-7957-1
GA 978AF
UT WOS:000232843900004
ER

PT J
AU Zielinska-Wieczkowska, H
   Muszalik, M
   Kedziora-Kornatowska, K
AF Zielinska-Wieczkowska, Halina
   Muszalik, Marta
   Kedziora-Kornatowska, Kornelia
TI The analysis of aging and elderly age quality in empirical research:
   Data based on University of the Third Age (U3A) students
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zielinska-Wieczkowska, Halina] Nicholas Copernicus Univ, Dept Pedag & Nursing Didact, Coll Med Bydgoszcz, PL-85801 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
   [Muszalik, Marta; Kedziora-Kornatowska, Kornelia] Nicolaus Copernicus Univ Torun, Dept Geriatr, Coll Med Bydgoszcz, PL-85094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
   [Muszalik, Marta; Kedziora-Kornatowska, Kornelia] Nicolaus Copernicus Univ Torun, Clin Geriatr, Coll Med Bydgoszcz, PL-85094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
RP Zielinska-Wieczkowska, H, Nicholas Copernicus Univ, Dept Pedag & Nursing Didact, Coll Med Bydgoszcz, Ul Technikow 3, PL-85801 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
EM wieczkowska@cm.umk.pl
DE The process of aging; The old age; Continuous education; University of
   Third Age (U3A); Elderly people in Poland
AB The aim of the study was to evaluate aging and elderly age quality in elderly individuals and persons entering the elderly age participating U3A continuous education courses. The research included 255 students of the U3A located in Bydgoszcz, Poland. The research included 235 women and 20 men of mean age 64.43 years. The dominant group was persons with secondary education (65.9%), and higher education (28.2%) as well as married (54.5%). All of the subjects included in the study were fully mobile. The study was conducted based on authors' original questionnaire which consisted of 24 questions and a basic personal data form surveying age, gender, marital status, level of education as well as self-reported illnesses and health problems. The research assumed the majority of positive responses as the sign of happy aging and experiencing one's own old age. Positive correlation was observed between the statement that human beings influence quality and shape of their lives, and therefore they are responsible for their own life. The higher the level of fulfilling aims in life the more frequently elderly age was perceived as a happy period. In the research data there was a relationship observed between levels of education and discrimination, i.e., the higher level of education the fewer cases of discrimination experienced: chi(2) = 12.992 (df = 2; p < 0.01). Moreover, a very weak correlation was observed between marital status and a sense or absence of sense of emptiness in life rho = 0.128; p < 0.05. The most appreciated values in life, according to the subjects were health, happiness in family and mental efficiency. The biggest worries concerned serious diseases and being dependent on other people. Most often indicated ways to lead happy elderly life were being active and open to people as well as showing optimistic attitude. The research, which was conducted on a relatively large group of people (n = 255), proves positive aging direction among the elderly and persons entering late adulthood period who attend continuous education courses at U3A. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 195
EP 199
PY 2012
PD JUL-AUG
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2011.07.011
GA 945BH
UT WOS:000304247300041
ER

PT J
AU Graner, S
AF Graner, Staffan
TI Estimate your happiness. Rent and farming in Skane 1660-1900
SO SCANDIA
J9 SCANDIA
LA Swedish
DT Book Review
C1 [Graner, Staffan] Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Graner, S, Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
CR Olsson M., 2005, SKATTA DIG LYCKLIG J
NR 1
TC 0
BP 133
EP 136
PY 2007
VL 73
IS 3
GA 308TX
UT WOS:000256414000010
ER

PT J
AU Hoppmann, CA
   Gerstorf, D
AF Hoppmann, Christiane A.
   Gerstorf, Denis
TI Spousal Goals, Affect Quality, and Collaborative Problem Solving:
   Evidence from a Time-Sampling Study With Older Couples
SO RESEARCH IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 RES HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hoppmann, Christiane A.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   [Gerstorf, Denis] Humboldt Univ, Berlin, Germany.
RP Hoppmann, CA, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM choppmann@psych.ubc.ca
ID DIARY METHODS; POSSIBLE SELVES; PERSONAL GOALS; LIFE-SPAN; PSYCHOLOGY;
   STRIVINGS; ADULTHOOD; BEHAVIOR; PARTNER; PURSUIT
AB This study utilized up to 27 simultaneous daily-life assessments from 49 husbands and wives (M age = 72 years, M = marriage length = 42 years). Progress on self-focused goals was associated with concurrent increases in positive affect and decreases in negative affect. Progress on joint goals was associated with decreases in negative affect only. Spouses with many joint goals used more collaborative problem-solving strategies, which were rated as very effective. Findings demonstrate the benefits of combining time-varying and stable person-level characteristics when investigating how older spouses navigate their daily lives with implications for aging outcomes.
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NR 54
TC 1
BP 70
EP 87
PY 2013
PD JAN 1
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1080/15427609.2013.760260
GA 100FN
UT WOS:000315682400005
ER

PT J
AU Laible, D
   Song, J
AF Laible, D
   Song, J
TI Constructing emotional and relational understanding: The role of affect
   and mother-child discourse
SO MERRILL-PALMER QUARTERLY-JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MERRILL PALMER QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lehigh Univ, Dept Psychol, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
   So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
RP Laible, D, Lehigh Univ, Dept Psychol, 17 Mem Dr E, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
EM del205@lehigh.edu
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; BEHAVIOR; SELF; PRESCHOOLERS; ATTACHMENT;
   STYLES; LINKS; SOCIALIZATION; CONVERSATIONS; COMPETENCE
AB Research suggests that both emotion-laden discourse and positive affect facilitate the construction of emotional and relational understanding. Despite this, research has not typically examined simultaneously the connections among affect, emotional discourse, and socioemotionol development. In this study, 51 preschool children (M age = 52.80 months) and their mothers took part in two discourse tasks (a reminiscing task and a storybook reading), and both tasks were coded for the emotional content and style of the discourse and for the emotional quality of the interaction between the mother and child. Children also completed measures of emotional understanding and representations of relationships, and mothers completed a maternal report of aggressive behavior. Both the level of shared positivity and the style and content of the discourse between the dyad was related to the child's level of socioemotional development.
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NR 55
TC 26
BP 44
EP 69
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.1353/mpq.2006.0006
GA 039YF
UT WOS:000237343800003
ER

PT J
AU Lane, RD
   Mcrae, K
   Reiman, EM
   Chen, KW
   Ahern, GL
   Thayer, JF
AF Lane, Richard D.
   McRae, Kateri
   Reiman, Eric M.
   Chen, Kewei
   Ahern, Geoffrey L.
   Thayer, Julian F.
TI Neural correlates of heart rate variability during emotion
SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lane, Richard D.; McRae, Kateri; Reiman, Eric M.; Ahern, Geoffrey L.] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychiat, Tucson, AZ USA.
   [Lane, Richard D.; Ahern, Geoffrey L.] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Ahern, Geoffrey L.] Univ Arizona, Dept Neurol, Tucson, AZ USA.
   [McRae, Kateri] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
   [Reiman, Eric M.; Chen, Kewei] Banner Good Samaritan Med Ctr, Banner Positron Emiss Tomog Ctr, Phoenix, AZ USA.
   [Reiman, Eric M.; Chen, Kewei] Banner Alzheimers Inst, Phoenix, AZ USA.
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   [Thayer, Julian F.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Thayer, Julian F.] Univ Heidelberg, Mannheim Inst Publ Hlth, Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Lane, RD, 1501 N Campbell Ave, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA.
EM lane@email.arizona.edu
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; FUNCTIONAL MRI;
   WORKING-MEMORY; NEUROANATOMICAL BASIS; FRONTAL-CORTEX; BRAIN;
   INHIBITION; ATTENTION; NETWORKS
AB The vagal (high frequency [HF]) component of heart rate variability (HRV) predicts survival in post-myocardial infarction patients and is considered to reflect vagal antagonism of sympathetic influences. Previous studies of the neural correlates of vagal tone involved mental stress tasks that included cognitive and emotional elements. To differentiate the neural substrates of vagal tone due to emotion, we correlated HF-HRV with measures of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) derived from positron emission tomography (PET) and (15)O-water in 12 healthy women during different emotional states. Happiness, sadness, disgust and three neutral conditions were each induced by film clips and recall of personal experiences (12 conditions). Inter-beat intervals derived from electrocardiographic recordings during the 60-second scans were spectrally-analyzed, generating 12 separate measures of HF-HRV in each subject. The six emotion and six neutral conditions were grouped together and contrasted. We observed substantial overlap between emotion-specific rCBF and the correlation between emotion-specific rCBF and HF-HRV, particularly in the medial prefrontal cortex. Emotion-specific rCBF also correlated with HF-HRV in the caudate nucleus, periacqueductal gray and left mid-insula. We also observed that the elements of cognitive control inherent in this experiment (that involved focusing on the target mental state) had definable neural substrates that correlated with HF-HRV and to a large extent differed from the emotion-specific correlates of HF-HRV. No statistically significant asymmetries were observed. Our findings are consistent with the view that the medial visceromotor network is a final common pathway by which emotional and cognitive functions recruit autonomic support. (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 72
TC 91
BP 213
EP 222
PY 2009
PD JAN 1
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.07.056
GA 392KF
UT WOS:000262300900022
ER

PT J
AU GROB, A
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   KAISER, FG
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AF GROB, A
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TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND CONTROL IN DELINQUENT AND NON-DELINQUENT YOUTH
SO SCHWEIZERISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOLOGIE-REVUE SUISSE DE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 SCHWEIZ Z PSYCHOL
LA German
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NR 13
TC 5
BP 75
EP 85
PY 1989
VL 48
IS 2
GA U8194
UT WOS:A1989U819400001
ER

PT J
AU Reisbig, AMJ
   Danielson, JA
   Wu, TF
   Hafen, M
   Krienert, A
   Girard, D
   Garlock, J
AF Reisbig, Allison M. J.
   Danielson, Jared A.
   Wu, Tsui-Feng
   Hafen, McArthur, Jr.
   Krienert, Ashley
   Girard, Destiny
   Garlock, Jessica
TI A Study of Depression and Anxiety, General Health, and Academic
   Performance in Three Cohorts of Veterinary Medical Students across the
   First Three Semesters of Veterinary School
SO JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EDUCATION
J9 J VET MED EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reisbig, Allison M. J.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Child Youth & Family Studies, Family Resource Ctr, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
   [Danielson, Jared A.; Wu, Tsui-Feng] Iowa State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Ames, IA USA.
   [Danielson, Jared A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Vet Pathol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Hafen, McArthur, Jr.] Kansas State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Krienert, Ashley; Girard, Destiny; Garlock, Jessica] Univ Nebraska, Marriage & Family Therapy Program, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
RP Reisbig, AMJ, Univ Nebraska, Dept Child Youth & Family Studies, Family Resource Ctr, POB 830801, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
EM areisbig2@unl.edu; jadaniel@iastate.edu; mhafen@vet.ksu.edu
DE anxiety; depression; health; academic performance; veterinary medical
   students
ID UNITED-STATES VETERINARIANS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PSYCHOLOGICAL AUTOPSY; EVENTUAL SUICIDE;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; STRESS; 1ST-YEAR; COLLEGE
AB This study builds on previous research on predictors of depression and anxiety in veterinary medical students and reports data on three veterinary cohorts from two universities through their first three semesters of study. Across all three semesters, 49%, 65%, and 69% of the participants reported depression levels at or above the clinical cut-off, suggesting a remarkably high percentage of students experiencing significant levels of depression symptoms. Further, this study investigated the relationship between common stressors experienced by veterinary students and mental health, general health, and academic performance. A factor analysis revealed four factors among stressors common to veterinary students: academic stress, transitional stress, family-health stress, and relationship stress. The results indicated that both academic stress and transitional stress had a robust impact on veterinary medical students' well-being during their first three semesters of study. As well, academic stress negatively impacted students in the areas of depression and anxiety symptoms, life satisfaction, general health, perception of academic performance, and grade point average (GPA). Transitional stress predicted increased depression and anxiety symptoms and decreased life satisfaction. This study helped to further illuminate the magnitude of the problem of depression and anxiety symptoms in veterinary medical students and identified factors most predictive of poor outcomes in the areas of mental health, general health, and academic performance. The discussion provides recommendations for considering structural changes to veterinary educational curricula to reduce the magnitude of academic stressors. Concurrently, recommendations are suggested for mental health interventions to help increase students' resistance to environmental stressors.
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NR 93
TC 2
BP 341
EP 358
PY 2012
PD WIN
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.3138/jvme.0712-065R
GA 069ZK
UT WOS:000313475400005
ER

PT J
AU Lai, LCH
   Cummins, RA
   Lau, ALD
AF Lai, Lufanna C. H.
   Cummins, Robert A.
   Lau, Anna L. D.
TI Cross-Cultural Difference in Subjective Wellbeing: Cultural Response
   Bias as an Explanation
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lai, Lufanna C. H.] Lingnan Univ, Lingnan Inst Further Educ, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Cummins, Robert A.; Lau, Anna L. D.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Lai, LCH, Lingnan Univ, Lingnan Inst Further Educ, 8 Castle Rd, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM lufanna@yahoo.com.hk; robert.cummins@deakin.edu.au;
   anna.lau@deakin.edu.au
DE Cultural response bias; Subjective wellbeing; Personal wellbeing index;
   Life domains; Life satisfaction as a whole
ID IMMIGRANT FAMILIES; LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; AUSTRALIA;
   EXPERIENCES; DEPRESSION; MIGRATION; AMERICANS; STANDARD; INCOME
AB This study investigates whether the Australian-Chinese differences in subjective wellbeing (SWB) can be attributed to cultural response bias (CRB) caused by the influence of Chinese culture. Four samples are compared: Australians, first generation Chinese immigrants, second generation Chinese immigrants, and Hong Kong Chinese. It is hypothesized that the effects of CRB on means scores and variance will be the highest for Hong Kong Chinese, followed by Australian Chinese immigrants and second generation, and the lowest for Australians. These predictions were generally supported. Income is used as a covariate to test whether the predicted pattern of results remain unchanged. The result was affirmative. CRB is thus verified as contributing to the SWB difference between the Australians and Hong Kong Chinese. The implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 607
EP 619
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0164-z
GA 230WD
UT WOS:000325373100025
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Sawatzky, R
   Ratner, PA
   Johnson, JL
   Kopec, JA
   Zumbo, BD
AF Sawatzky, Richard
   Ratner, Pamela A.
   Johnson, Joy L.
   Kopec, Jacek A.
   Zumbo, Bruno D.
TI Sample Heterogeneity and the Measurement Structure of the
   Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sawatzky, Richard] Trinity Western Univ, Dept Nursing, Langley, BC V2Y 1Y1, Canada.
   [Ratner, Pamela A.; Johnson, Joy L.] Univ British Columbia, Sch Nursing, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Kopec, Jacek A.] Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Zumbo, Bruno D.] Univ British Columbia, ECPS Measurement Evaluat & Res Methodol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Sawatzky, R, Trinity Western Univ, Dept Nursing, 7600 Glover Rd, Langley, BC V2Y 1Y1, Canada.
EM rick.sawatzky@twu.ca
DE Quality of life; Adolescence; Measurement; Validity; Factor mixture
   analysis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; WEIGHTED LEAST-SQUARES;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; ADOLESCENT HEALTH; ORDINAL VARIABLES; FIT INDEXES;
   CHILDREN; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION
AB Several measurement assumptions were examined with the goal of assessing the validity of the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS), a measure of adolescents' satisfaction with their family, friends, living environment, school, self, and general quality of life. The data were obtained via a cross-sectional survey of 8,225 adolescents in British Columbia, Canada. Confirmatory factor and factor mixture analyses of ordinal data were used to examine the measurement assumptions. The adolescents did not respond to all the MSLSS items in a psychometrically equivalent manner. A correlated five-factor model for an abridged version of the MSLSS resulted in good fit when all negatively worded items and several positively worded items (the least invariant) were excluded. The abridged 18-item version of the MSLSS provides a promising alternative for the measurement of five life domains that are pertinent to adolescents' quality of life.
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NR 82
TC 9
BP 273
EP 296
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 94
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9423-4
GA 501MQ
UT WOS:000270386400007
ER

PT J
AU Pawlowski, T
   Downward, P
   Rasciute, S
AF Pawlowski, Tim
   Downward, Paul
   Rasciute, Simona
TI Subjective well-being in European countries-on the age-specific impact
   of physical activity
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 EUR REV AGING PHYS A
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pawlowski, Tim] German Sport Univ Cologne, Inst Sport Econ & Sport Management, D-50933 Cologne, Germany.
   [Downward, Paul] Univ Loughborough, Inst Sport & Leisure Policy, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
   [Rasciute, Simona] Univ Loughborough, Dept Econ, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
RP Pawlowski, T, German Sport Univ Cologne, Inst Sport Econ & Sport Management, Sportpark Mungersdorf 6, D-50933 Cologne, Germany.
EM pawlowski@dshs-koeln.de
DE Well-being; Happiness; Physical activity; Age; Sport; Generalized method
   of moments (GMM)
ID PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; DETERMINANTS
AB As an attempt to measure the 'experienced' utility of individuals in economics, the investigation of individuals' subjective well-being (SWB) was pioneered by Van Praag and Frijters (1999) and Kahneman et al. (1999). Since then, a number of studies has analysed the factors associated with SWB and policy makers are now recognising the importance of SWB as a policy target, with the implication being that one could target its factors associated with increase in the overall SWB in countries. However, despite its significance to economies, and increasing policy relevance, investigations on the impact of sport and physical activity on SWB are relatively rare [e.g. Rasciute and Downward in Kyklos 63(2):256-270, 2010]. More specifically, despite sports participation and engagement in physical activity having a strong age-specific profile (Breuer et al. in Eur Rev Aging Phys Act 7:61-70, 2010; Hinrichs et al. in Eur J Sport Soc 6(1):49-57, 2010; Mechling and Netz in European Rev Aging Physical Activity 6(2):89-97, 2009), there is no study that investigates whether the magnitude of this impact is age-specific. Consequently, this paper seeks to make a unique contribution to the existing literature by exploring the age-specific effects of physical activity on SWB for a broad cross-section of 19 European countries. Overall, the results suggest that engagement in physical activity generally contributes to the SWB of individuals on a European level but that significant age-specific differences exist.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 93
EP 102
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11556-011-0085-x
GA 855WF
UT WOS:000297596300006
ER

PT J
AU Paris, R
   Bolton, RE
   Weinberg, MK
AF Paris, Ruth
   Bolton, Rendelle E.
   Weinberg, M. Katherine
TI Postpartum depression, suicidality, and mother-infant interactions
SO ARCHIVES OF WOMENS MENTAL HEALTH
J9 ARCH WOMEN MENT HLTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paris, Ruth; Bolton, Rendelle E.; Weinberg, M. Katherine] Boston Univ, Sch Social Work, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Paris, R, Boston Univ, Sch Social Work, 264 Bay State Rd, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM rparis@bu.edu
DE Postpartum depression; Postpartum suicidal ideation; Mother-infant
   interactions
ID PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; CHILD INTERACTION; POSTNATAL YEAR; SYMPTOMS;
   RISK; PREVALENCE; MORTALITY; PREGNANCY; BEHAVIOR; IMPACT
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NR 56
TC 12
BP 309
EP 321
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00737-009-0105-2
GA 505BU
UT WOS:000270663900006
ER

PT J
AU Kormi-Nouri, R
   Farahani, MN
   Trost, K
AF Kormi-Nouri, Reza
   Farahani, Mohammad-Naghy
   Trost, Kari
TI The role of positive and negative affect on well-being amongst Swedish
   and Iranian university students
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kormi-Nouri, Reza; Trost, Kari] Univ Orebro, CHAMP, S-70281 Orebro, Sweden.
   [Farahani, Mohammad-Naghy] Kharazmi Univ, Dept Psychol, Tehran, Iran.
RP Kormi-Nouri, R, Univ Orebro, CHAMP, Fak Gatan 1, S-70281 Orebro, Sweden.
EM reza.kormi-nouri@oru.se
DE flourishing; well-being; positive affect; negative affect;
   cross-cultural; individualistic; collectivistic
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES; SELF-ESTEEM; CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES;
   EMOTIONS; INDIVIDUALISM; CONTRADICTION; PERSPECTIVES; COLLECTIVISM;
   PERSONALITY
AB The roles of positive and negative affect in well-being were studied in two different societies, namely the Iranian and the Swedish. A total of 606 university students (296 Iranian and 310 Swedish) participated in the study. The results showed that, whereas there was no difference between Iranian and Swedish participants in their general level of life satisfaction, differences with regard to positive and negative affect were found. Swedish participants had more positive affect, whereas Iranian participants had more negative affect. In the Swedish sample, the most predictive factor of flourishing was positive affect, while there was a balance affect (between positive and negative affects) in the Iranian sample. The results are discussed from a individualistic-collectivistic perspective.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 435
EP 443
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.823511
GA 198UE
UT WOS:000322947000008
ER

PT J
AU Klinitzke, G
   Romppel, M
   Hauser, W
   Brahler, E
   Glaesmer, H
AF Klinitzke, Grit
   Romppel, Matthias
   Haeuser, Winfried
   Braehler, Elmar
   Glaesmer, Heide
TI The German Version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) -
   Psychometric Characteristics in a Representative Sample of the General
   Population
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Klinitzke, Grit] Univ Klinikum Leipzig AoR, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, D-14103 Leipzig, Germany.
   [Romppel, Matthias] Hsch Tech Wirtschaft & Kultur, Fak Angew Sozialwissensch, Leipzig, Germany.
   [Romppel, Matthias; Braehler, Elmar; Glaesmer, Heide] Univ Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, Leipzig, Germany.
   [Haeuser, Winfried] Klinikum Saarbrucken GmbH, Innere Med Klin 1, Saarbrucken, Germany.
   [Haeuser, Winfried] Tech Univ Munich, Klin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
RP Klinitzke, G, Univ Klinikum Leipzig AoR, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, Semmelweisstr 10, D-14103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM grit.klinitzke@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
DE child maltreatment; childhood abuse and childhood neglect; psychometric
   properties
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; MALTREATMENT; RELIABILITY; ASSOCIATION
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NR 24
TC 7
BP 47
EP 51
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 62
IS 2
DI 10.1055/s-0031-1295495
GA 905XS
UT WOS:000301310100002
ER

PT J
AU Graham, E
   Jordan, LP
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   Lam, T
   Asis, M
   Su-kamdi
AF Graham, Elspeth
   Jordan, Lucy P.
   Yeoh, Brenda S. A.
   Lam, Theodora
   Asis, Maruja
   Su-kamdi
TI Transnational families and the family nexus: perspectives of Indonesian
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SO ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING A
J9 ENVIRON PLANN A
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Graham, Elspeth] Univ St Andrews, Dept Geog & Sustainable Dev, St Andrews KY16 9AL, Fife, Scotland.
   [Jordan, Lucy P.] Univ Southampton, Fac Social & Human Sci, Int Ctr Child Well Being, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
   [Yeoh, Brenda S. A.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Geog, Singapore 117570, Singapore.
   [Lam, Theodora] Natl Univ Singapore, Asian MetaCtr, Asian Res Inst, Singapore 259770, Singapore.
   [Asis, Maruja] Scalabrini Migrat Ctr, Quezon City 1100, Philippines.
   [Su-kamdi] Gadjah Mada Univ, Fac Geog, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
RP Graham, E, Univ St Andrews, Dept Geog & Sustainable Dev, Irvine Bldg,North St, St Andrews KY16 9AL, Fife, Scotland.
EM efg@st-andrews.ac.uk; l.p.jordan@soton.ac.uk; geosya@nus.edu.sg;
   theodoralam@nus.edu.sg; kamdi_cpps@yahoo.com
DE transnational families; care triangle; child well-being; Southeast Asia
ID PARTICIPATION; MIGRATION
AB As a significant supplier of labour migrants, Southeast Asia presents itself as an important site for the study of children in transnational families who are growing up separated from at least one migrant parent and sometimes cared for by 'other mothers'. Through the often-neglected voices of left-behind children, we investigate the impact of parental migration and the resulting reconfiguration of care arrangements on the subjective well-being of migrants' children in two Southeast Asian countries, Indonesia and the Philippines. We theorise the child's position in the transnational family nexus through the framework of the 'care triangle', representing interactions between three subject groups-left-behind' children, non-migrant parents/other carers; and migrant parent(s). Using both quantitative (from 1010 households) and qualitative (from 32 children) data from a study of child health and migrant parents in Southeast Asia, we examine relationships within the caring spaces both of home and of transnational spaces. The interrogation of different dimensions of care reveals the importance of contact with parents (both migrant and nonmigrant) to subjective child well-being, and the diversity of experiences and intimacies among children in the two study countries.
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NR 54
TC 4
BP 793
EP 815
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1068/a4445
GA 946VW
UT WOS:000304386600004
ER

PT J
AU Hsieh, S
   Hodges, JR
   Piguet, O
AF Hsieh, Sharpley
   Hodges, John R.
   Piguet, Olivier
TI Recognition of Positive Vocalizations Is Impaired in Behavioral-Variant
   Frontotemporal Dementia
SO JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY
J9 J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hsieh, Sharpley; Hodges, John R.; Piguet, Olivier] Neurosci Res Australia, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.
   [Hsieh, Sharpley; Hodges, John R.; Piguet, Olivier] Univ New S Wales, Sch Med Sci, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Piguet, O, Neurosci Res Australia, POB 1165, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.
EM o.piguet@neura.edu.au
DE dementia; Alzheimer's disease; Emotion recognition; Faces; Voices;
   Frontotemporal dementia
ID ALZHEIMER-TYPE; EMOTION; AMYGDALA; EXPRESSIONS; VOICE
AB Recognition of negative emotions is impaired in behavioral-variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD). Less is known about the identification of positive emotions. One limitation likely arises from the stimulus sets used in previous studies. The widely used Ekman 60 Faces Test, for example, consists of four negative emotions (anger, fear, disgust and sadness) but only one positive emotion (happiness). Here, patients with bvFTD (n = 9), AD (n = 9), and controls (n = 15) recognized a range of experimentally-validated positive and negative non-verbal vocalizations (e.g., cheers for triumph; retching for disgust) that have recently become available. The bvFTD group was impaired in the recognition of both positive and negative vocalizations. In contrast, performance in the AD cohort was comparable to that of controls. Findings in the bvFTD group point to a global emotion recognition deficit in this syndrome. These results are consistent with a growing body of research showing that deficits also extend to positive emotions. (JINS, 2013, 19, 483-487)
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 483
EP 487
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S1355617712001592
GA 127DI
UT WOS:000317675500012
ER

PT J
AU Ropponen, A
   Korhonen, T
   Svedberg, P
   Koskenvuo, M
   Silventoinen, K
   Kaprio, J
AF Ropponen, Annina
   Korhonen, Tellervo
   Svedberg, Pia
   Koskenvuo, Markku
   Silventoinen, Karri
   Kaprio, Jaakko
TI Persistent smoking as a predictor of disability pension due to
   musculoskeletal diagnoses: A 23 year prospective study of Finnish twins
SO PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ropponen, Annina] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki 00250, Finland.
   [Korhonen, Tellervo; Koskenvuo, Markku; Kaprio, Jaakko] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Svedberg, Pia] Karolinska Inst, Div Insurance Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Silventoinen, Karri] Univ Helsinki, Dept Sociol, Populat Res Unit, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Dept Mental Hlth & Subst Abuse Serv, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko] Univ Helsinki, Inst Mol Med, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Ropponen, A, Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Topeliuksenkatu 41 A A, Helsinki 00250, Finland.
EM annina.ropponen@ttl.fi
DE Sickness absence; Disability pension; Musculoskeletal disorders;
   Smoking; Prospective design
ID REGULAR TOBACCO USE; LIFE SATISFACTION; RISK-FACTORS; FOLLOW-UP;
   PERSONALITY-TRAITS; COHORT; MORTALITY; HEALTH; HERITABILITY; ENVIRONMENT
AB Objective. To investigate whether stability or changes in smoking predict disability pension (DP) due to low back diagnoses (LBD) and musculoskeletal diagnoses (MSD) after taking familial confounding into account using a co-twin design.
   Method. Longitudinal smoking patterns and multiple covariates in a population-based cohort of 17,451 Finnish twins (6959 complete pairs) born before 1958 were surveyed through questionnaires in 1975 and 1981. The outcome data were collected from the national pension registers until the end of 2004. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used for statistical analyses.
   Results. Disability pension due to low back diagnoses was granted to 408 individuals and disability pension due to musculoskeletal diagnoses to 1177 individuals during the follow-up of 23 years. Being a persistent smoker (current smoker both 1975 and 1981) predicted a significantly increased risk for disability pension (hazard ratio 1.69,95% confidence interval 1.46, 1.97) compared to those individuals who had never smoked. The association remained when several confounding factors, including familial factors, were taken into account.
   Conclusion. Persistent smoking predicts early disability pension due to musculoskeletal diagnoses and low back diagnoses independently from numerous confounding factors, including familial effects shared by the co-twins. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 889
EP 893
PY 2013
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VL 57
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.10.001
GA 260BR
UT WOS:000327570500026
ER

PT J
AU Mitchell, BA
AF Mitchell, Barbara A.
TI Happiness in Midlife Parental Roles: A Contextual Mixed Methods Analysis
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J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Sociol Anthropol, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
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RP Mitchell, BA, Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Sociol Anthropol, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
EM mitchelo@sfu.ca
DE cultural diversity; health and well-being; intergenerational relations;
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 326
EP 339
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 59
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00605.x
GA 623DG
UT WOS:000279717600009
ER

PT J
AU Lawsky, SB
AF Lawsky, Sarah B.
TI On the Edge: Declining Marginal Utility and Tax Policy
SO MINNESOTA LAW REVIEW
J9 MINN LAW REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Law, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
RP Lawsky, SB, Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Law, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
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NR 155
TC 3
BP 904
EP 952
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 95
IS 3
GA 725AX
UT WOS:000287618700004
ER

PT J
AU CUTLER, NE
AF CUTLER, NE
TI VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATION PARTICIPATION AND LIFE SATISFACTION - REPLICATION,
   REVISION, AND EXTENSION
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV SO CALIF,DEPT POLIT SCI,LOS ANGELES,CA 90007.
RP CUTLER, NE, UNIV SO CALIF,ETHEL PERCY ANDRUS GERONTOL CTR,SOCIAL POLICY LAB,LOS ANGELES,CA 90007, USA.
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NR 11
TC 5
BP 127
EP 137
PY 1982
VL 14
IS 2
GA NE830
UT WOS:A1982NE83000004
ER

PT J
AU COYLE, CP
   SANTIAGO, MC
AF COYLE, CP
   SANTIAGO, MC
TI AEROBIC EXERCISE TRAINING AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY IN ADULTS WITH
   PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 TEMPLE UNIV,DEPT EDUC PHYS,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19122.
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RP COYLE, CP, TEMPLE UNIV,CURRICULUM THERAPEUT RECREAT,313 SELTZER HALL,BOX 062-62,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19122, USA.
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; CARDIORESPIRATORY RESPONSES; FITNESS; MORTALITY;
   RISK
AB Objective: To test the effects of aerobic exercise on fitness and psychological health of adults with physical disabilities. Design: Nonrandomized control trial with before-after testing. Setting: Predata and postdata were collected at a clinical research center. Exercise occurred at home or at a community center. Participants: A volunteer sample of 47 adults with a physical disability were pretested; 19 completed posttesting. Intervention: Participants volunteered for either the exercise (n = 7) or control groups (n = 12). Exercisers participated in 12 weeks of aerobic exercise at an mean intensity of 73% HR(max). Main Outcome Measures: Peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak), depressive symptomalogy, mastery, and self-esteem. Results: Exercisers increased VO2peak by 23%, whereas controls decreased by 19% (p < .001). Exercisers reported a 59% decrease in depressive symptoms; whereas controls reported a 6% increase (p less than or equal to .05). A correlation of -.48 (p less than or equal to .05) was observed between delta scores in VO2peak and depressive symptoms. Significant differences (p less than or equal to .05) between the exercise and control groups were found on the somatic and positive affect depressive subscales. Conclusion: Aerobic exercise improved aerobic fitness and decreased depressive symptoms in this sample. Reductions in depressive symptoms may result from physiological and/or behavioral mechanisms associated with aerobic exercise. (C) 1995 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
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NR 39
TC 25
BP 647
EP 652
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 76
IS 7
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(95)80634-2
GA RH676
UT WOS:A1995RH67600008
ER

PT J
AU Pitterman, H
   Nowicki, S
AF Pitterman, H
   Nowicki, S
TI A test of the ability to identify emotion in human standing and sitting
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SO GENETIC SOCIAL AND GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY MONOGRAPHS
J9 GENET SOC GEN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   NYU, Dept Dance, New York, NY USA.
RP Nowicki, S, Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM snowick@emory.edu
DE Diagnostic Analysis of Nonverbal Accuracy for Postures; emotion;
   posture; social competence
ID SELF-ESTEEM; CONTROL SCALE; LOCUS; COMMUNICATION; PERCEPTION; INTENSITY;
   CHILDREN
AB The purpose of the present study was to introduce the Diagnostic Analysis of Nonverbal Accuracy for Postures (DANVA2-POS), a test that measures an individual's ability to identify emotion in human standing and sitting postures. The authors describe the construction and selection of the test items. Types of standing and sitting postures were generated from a set of dimensions gleaned from a review of relevant theoretical and empirical literature. Two men and 2 women portraying standing and sitting postures were photographed. An empirical norming procedure was used to select 32 high- and low-intensity standing and sitting postures representing happiness, sadness, anger, and fear. Three hypotheses guided the collection of construct validity evidence. Consistent with the hypotheses, data from 243 participants showed that DANVA2-POS scores increased in accuracy with age, were internally consistent and reliable over time, and were related to self-reported loneliness, fear of negative evaluation, and locus of control. The authors report construct validity evidence from 6 additional studies. Future applications of the DANVA2-POS test are described.
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NR 51
TC 20
BP 146
EP 162
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 130
IS 2
DI 10.3200/MONO.130.2.146-162
GA 874YD
UT WOS:000225385700002
ER

PT J
AU Ainslie, G
AF Ainslie, G
TI Uncertainty as wealth
SO BEHAVIOURAL PROCESSES
J9 BEHAV PROCESS
LA English
DT Review
C1 Coatesville & Temple Med Sch, Vet Affairs Med Ctr 116A, Coatesville, PA 19320 USA.
RP Ainslie, G, Coatesville & Temple Med Sch, Vet Affairs Med Ctr 116A, Coatesville, PA 19320 USA.
DE boredom; emotion; happiness; hyperbolic discounting; impulsive behavior;
   respondents; risk-taking; self-control; will
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION; SELF-CONTROL; PREFERENCE REVERSAL; DELAYED REWARDS;
   IMPULSE CONTROL; PANIC DISORDER; EMOTION; CHOICE; REINFORCEMENT;
   HAPPINESS
AB Emotional satisfaction cannot be increased above "normal"-the same normal as the caveman's-for any length of time, but the wealth and consumption style of modern civilization may systematically reduce some people's satisfaction below normal. Hyperbolic discounting of delayed, expected rewards suggests causes for this reduction in humans, and for how we often respond to it, while conventional exponential discounting does not. Hyperbolic discounting has been well demonstrated by four experimental routes; and there is moderate evidence that it motivates impulse control by an intertemporal bargaining technique, proposed as the mechanism of willpower.
   A theoretical model is described in which emotion is a reward-dependent behavior rather than a stimulus-bound respondent. Positive emotion is then limited by premature satiation of the appetite for it, a relentless process motivated by the impatience that is described by hyperbolic discount curves. This satiation can be restrained only by using adequately rare and unpredictable occasions as cues for the emotion. Willpower not only is helpless against the urge for premature satiation, but it exacerbates the satiation problem by making anticipation more thorough. The result is an asymmetrical contest between systematic attempts to vouchsafe satisfying events and impetuous attempts to put them at risk. Despite their adversarial relationship, both may to some extent be in the person's long range interest. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 106
TC 9
BP 369
EP 385
PY 2003
PD OCT 31
VL 64
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00138-4
GA 740CT
UT WOS:000186384200012
ER

PT J
AU Vermoortel, P
AF Vermoortel, Philip
TI Happiness in the nineteenth century
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LA Dutch
DT Book Review
C1 [Vermoortel, Philip] HUBrussel, Brussels, Belgium.
RP Vermoortel, P, HUBrussel, Brussels, Belgium.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 479
EP 483
PY 2010
VL 52
IS 4
GA 710SO
UT WOS:000286534700009
ER

PT J
AU BIBEL, B
AF BIBEL, B
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LA English
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CR May E. T., 1995, BARREN PROMISED LAND
NR 1
TC 0
BP 119
EP 120
PY 1995
PD MAY 1
VL 120
IS 8
GA QV425
UT WOS:A1995QV42500151
ER

PT J
AU Berkman, CS
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AF Berkman, CS
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C1 Fordham Univ, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
   Columbia Univ, Stroud Ctr Study Qual Life, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Berkman, CS, Fordham Univ, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
ID UNITED-STATES; SOCIAL-CLASS; CUMULATIVE DISADVANTAGE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   HEALTH; MORTALITY; PREDICTORS; CARE; AGE; INEQUALITIES
AB Socioeconomic status (SES) is well established as a cause of morbidity and mortality, but relatively few studies have investigated the relationship between SES and functional level. Functional level is closely related to the use of long-term care services and is a more salient indicator of quality of life than specific diseases. We used data from 1,570 respondents in the Growing Older in New York City Study, a probability sample of people age 65 and older, to examine this relationship. The association between income and function was seen throughout the full gradient of income and remained significant when controlling for age, gender, race/ethnicity, household size, education, occupation, age of immigration, and locus of control. Education and residential environment, but not occupation, were independently associated with functional level. These findings support both the association between SES and functional limitation and the hypothesis that the SES and health association continues into old age.
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NR 54
TC 52
BP 81
EP 98
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1177/089826439801000105
GA YV648
UT WOS:000071848800005
ER

PT J
AU Mammen, S
   Bauer, JW
   Lass, D
AF Mammen, Sheila
   Bauer, Jean W.
   Lass, Daniel
TI Life Satisfaction Among Rural Low-Income Mothers: The Influence of
   Health, Human, Personal, and Social Capital
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mammen, Sheila; Lass, Daniel] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Resource Econ, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Bauer, Jean W.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Family Social Sci, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
RP Mammen, S, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Resource Econ, 303 Stockbridge Hall, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM smammen@resecon.umass.edu; jbauer@umn.edu; dan.lass@resecon.umass.edu
DE Satisfaction with life; Rural low-income mothers; Health capital; Human
   capital; Personal capital; Social capital; Homeostatis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MARITAL-STATUS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; YOUNG-CHILDREN;
   BLACK MOTHERS; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; SINGLE; UNHAPPINESS; PERCEPTIONS
AB The satisfaction with life among rural low-income mothers was assessed using a sample of 163 mothers who participated in a multi-state, three-year longitudinal study. Dependent variables included those that represented various forms of capital (health, human, personal and social) as well as the mothers' levels of life satisfaction from prior years. Nearly two-thirds of the rural mothers were satisfied with their life in all three years. Their level of satisfaction appeared to be constant, however, such persistence had a time frame of only one year. The variables that affected their satisfaction with life were symptoms of risk of depression (health capital) and income adequacy (personal capital). These findings provide important insight on a marginalized, yet often overlooked, population.
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TC 2
BP 365
EP 386
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 4
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11482-009-9086-6
GA V18SI
UT WOS:000208024100004
ER

PT J
AU Chen, CN
AF Chen, CN
TI Revisiting the disengagement theory with differentials in the
   determinants of life satisfaction
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Acad Sinica, Inst Econ, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
RP Chen, CN, Acad Sinica, Inst Econ, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
DE disengagement theory; life domain; life satisfaction; social indicator
AB This study proposes that differentials in the determinants of life satisfaction can be used to test if the elderly have a new equilibrium. One's global life satisfaction is taken as an indicator for one's inner world and for the elderly, global life satisfaction is assumed to be not influenced by life domains which indicate drastic social changes, because they are supposed to be disengaged from social activities. On the other hand, global life satisfaction for other adults is affected by life domains indicating social changes, because they are still tightly involved with social activities. The differentials in the determinants of global life satisfaction thus indicate that the elderly have a new equilibrium. A national survey on Taiwanese living conditions conducted by the Ministry of Interior, the Republic of China, in 1998 is used to test the above hypotheses. The analytical results show that the elderly have perceived drastic social changes. Moreover, they do have an equilibrium that is different from the other two age groups.
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NR 14
TC 9
BP 209
EP 224
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 64
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1024718321860
GA 701PF
UT WOS:000184175400003
ER

PT J
AU Hudson, CG
AF Hudson, Christopher G.
TI Disparities in the Geography of Mental Health: Implications for Social
   Work
SO SOCIAL WORK
J9 SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Salem State Univ, Sch Social Work, Salem, MA 01970 USA.
RP Hudson, CG, Salem State Univ, Sch Social Work, 352 Lafayette St, Salem, MA 01970 USA.
EM chudson@salemstate.edu
DE geography of mental health; health disparities; quality of life;
   spatiality; subjective well-being
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA; ILLNESS
AB This article reviews recent theory and research on geographic disparities in mental health and their implications for social work. It focuses on work emerging from the fields of mental health geography, psychiatric epidemiology, and social work, arguing that a wide range of spatial disparities in mental health are important to understand but that of greatest relevance are inequities, or disparities, that violate fundamental norms of fairness and social justice. Research is reviewed on geographic variations in subjective well-being and mental health, on personality (using the five-factor model), and on psychopathology as well as several studies on the disparate implementation of mental health policy and services. Critical is the need to simultaneously assess, on the one hand, differential patterns of mental health conditions and, on the other, the services and policies designed to address them-the fact that considering only one dimension often leads to unintended consequences. Many of the most outstanding disparities have been found to exist at the local level, between towns and neighborhoods, and are based on socioeconomic conditions. This review concludes by discussing the implications of geographic disparities in mental health for allocation decisions and for social work practice, including decisions about the most efficacious mix of services at both the community and clinical practice levels.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 107
EP 119
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 57
IS 2
DI 10.1093/sw/sws001
GA 998JK
UT WOS:000308233700002
ER

PT J
AU ACOCK, AC
   HURLBERT, JS
AF ACOCK, AC
   HURLBERT, JS
TI SOCIAL NETWORKS, MARITAL-STATUS, AND WELL-BEING
SO SOCIAL NETWORKS
J9 SOC NETWORKS
LA English
DT Article
C1 LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,BATON ROUGE,LA 70803.
RP ACOCK, AC, OREGON STATE UNIV,DEPT HUMAN DEV & FAMILY SCI,MILAM 322,CORVALLIS,OR 97331, USA.
ID HOST-RESISTANCE; RESOURCES; HEALTH; STRESS; CONSEQUENCES; ENVIRONMENT;
   SUPPORT
AB Recent research demonstrates both the role social networks play in well-being through the provision of social support and the connection between marital status and well-being. Research has also demonstrated that networks serve as resources through the provision of instrumental aid. In this paper, we build upon these literatures by asking whether the form and composition of social networks affect well-being and whether these effects vary contextually by marital status. Using multiple indicators of life satisfaction and anomia, we find that social networks do affect both aspects of well-being, and that the effects of network structure on life satisfaction differ across marital status. The pattern of these effects suggests that different structural positions (e.g. marital statuses) produce a need for different types of resources. We find no contextual effects on the relationship between network structure and anomia, however.
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NR 52
TC 22
BP 309
EP 334
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0378-8733(93)90010-I
GA MA399
UT WOS:A1993MA39900005
ER

PT J
AU Phares, V
   Renk, K
   Duhig, AM
   Fields, S
   Sly, J
AF Phares, Vicky
   Renk, Kimberly
   Duhig, Amy M.
   Fields, Sherecce
   Sly, Jamilia
TI Gender Differences in Positive and Negative Feelings Between Adolescents
   and Their Fathers and Mothers
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J CHILD FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Phares, Vicky; Duhig, Amy M.; Fields, Sherecce; Sly, Jamilia] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Renk, Kimberly] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Psychol, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
RP Phares, V, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, 4202 E Fowler Ave,PCD 4118G, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM phares@cas.usf.edu
DE Fathers; Mothers; Adolescents; Feelings; Affect
ID PARENTS; RECIPROCITY; SON
AB Given the connections between feelings and well-being within the family, we addressed gender differences and similarities of feelings within the family. We explored adolescents', mothers', and fathers' positive and negative affect within a community sample of 224 families from the southeast of the United States. Adolescents ranged in age from 12 to 19 years. Findings suggest more gender differences in positive and negative affect for parental gender (i.e., mothers versus fathers) than for adolescent gender (i.e., boys versus girls). There were more consistent associations within the family for positive affect as opposed to negative affect. We discussed the results in the context of gender differences within the family within the family systems theoretical perspective.
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NR 27
TC 6
BP 213
EP 218
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10826-008-9221-2
GA 507GQ
UT WOS:000270840500009
ER

PT J
AU Chang, M
   Kim, H
   Shigematsu, R
   Nho, H
   Nishijima, T
   Tanaka, K
AF Chang, M
   Kim, H
   Shigematsu, R
   Nho, H
   Nishijima, T
   Tanaka, K
TI Functional fitness may be related to life satisfaction in older Japanese
   adults
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tsukuba, Inst Hlth & Sport Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058574, Japan.
   Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Gerontol, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Tanaka, K, Univ Tsukuba, Inst Hlth & Sport Sci, Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058574, Japan.
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MENTAL-HEALTH; EXERCISE PROGRAM; PARTICIPATION;
   PEOPLE; TRIAL; WOMEN; AGE
AB The relationship between functional fitness status and life satisfaction was assessed in older Japanese people from the perspective of quality of life (QOL). A total of 123 older men and women (M = 74.3 years, SD = 5.4) participated in the study. The questionnaire contained 21 questions covering eight structural factors pertaining to the feelings of life satisfaction in older people. The functional fitness test consisted of nine items representing the following five areas of fitness: muscular strength, agility, coordination, balance, and flexibility. The analysis revealed no overall correlation between the total fitness and the total life satisfaction scores, but some of the life satisfaction factors were significantly related to some functional fitness items (P < .01). The results suggest it is important for older people to maintain their functional fitness in order to manage a high quality of life.
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NR 53
TC 8
BP 35
EP 49
PY 2001
VL 53
IS 1
GA 482WR
UT WOS:000171600700003
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI HOPKINS-AGRICULTURAL-CHEMICAL-COMPANY HAPPINESS-IS-A-SUCCESSFUL-MERGER
SO FARM CHEMICALS AND CROPLIFE
J9 FARM CHEM
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 15
EP &
PY 1971
VL 134
IS 4
GA I9625
UT WOS:A1971I962500002
ER

PT J
AU Nguyen-Van, P
   Pham, TKC
AF Phu Nguyen-Van
   Thi Kim Cuong Pham
TI Endogenous fiscal policies, environmental quality, and status-seeking
   behavior
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Phu Nguyen-Van; Thi Kim Cuong Pham] Univ Strasbourg, BETA CNRS, F-67085 Strasbourg, France.
RP Nguyen-Van, P, Univ Strasbourg, BETA CNRS, 61 Ave Foret Noire, F-67085 Strasbourg, France.
EM nguyen-van@unistra.fr
DE Endogenous policy; Endogenous growth; Environmental quality;
   Status-seeking; Public expenditure; Wagner's law
ID ECONOMIC-GROWTH; RELATIVE INCOME; CONSUMPTION; HAPPINESS; WEALTH;
   EXTERNALITIES; SATISFACTION; HYPOTHESIS; PROTECTION; TAXATION
AB This paper analyzes endogenous fiscal policy in an endogenous growth model where agents care about social status and environmental quality. The quest for a higher status is assimilated to a preference for capital wealth. The government uses income tax to finance infrastructure and environmental protection. We find that accounting for preferences for social status and environmental quality may lead to an allocation of tax revenue in favor of a cleanup effort to the detriment of infrastructure. Economic growth is not necessarily and negatively affected by this allocation as it is partly explained by an excessive accumulation of capital wealth due to the quest of status. Status seeking can however harm economic growth and environmental quality when its motive is important enough. Finally, we show that economic growth may be consistent with environmental preservation but is not necessarily welfare-improving as in the case of absence of status-seeking behavior. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 32
EP 40
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 88
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.10.021
GA 127OU
UT WOS:000317709100005
ER

PT J
AU Thompson, LY
   Snyder, CR
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AF Thompson, LY
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   Michael, ST
   Rasmussen, HN
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   Heinze, L
   Neufeld, JE
   Shorey, HS
   Roberts, JC
   Roberts, DE
TI Dispositional forgiveness of self, others, and situations
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J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Thompson, LY, Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM laura_thompson@hms.harvard.edu
ID CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; SCALE; SATISFACTION;
   VALIDATION; FORGIVINGNESS; PERSONALITY; RUMINATION; THOUGHTS; QUALITY
AB Six studies regarding forgiveness are presented. The Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS), a self-report measure of dispositional forgiveness (with subscales to assess forgiveness of self, others, and situations) was developed and demonstrated good psychometric properties. Forgiveness correlated positively with cognitive flexibility, positive affect, and distraction; it correlated negatively with rumination, vengeance, and hostility. Forgiveness predicted four components of psychological well-being (anger, anxiety, depression, and satisfaction with life); forgiveness of situations accounted for unique variance in these components of psychological well-being. Forgiveness and hostility demonstrated equivalent, inverse associations with relationship duration, and forgiveness accounted for unique variance in relationship satisfaction, even when controlling for trust. Forgiveness level correlated positively with decreased negativity in statements written about transgressions in the present versus the past tense.
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NR 88
TC 105
BP 313
EP 359
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 73
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00311.x
GA 902IX
UT WOS:000227349400002
ER

PT J
AU LoBello, SC
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   Valentine, PV
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   Bartolucci, AA
   Fine, PR
AF LoBello, SC
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TI Social integration and life and family satisfaction in survivors of
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J REHABIL RES DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Auburn Univ, Montgomery, AL 36117 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Sch Med, Injury Control Res Ctr, Birmingham, AL USA.
   Univ Alabama, Sch Publ Hlth, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP LoBello, SC, POB 244023, Montgomery, AL 36124 USA.
DE CHART; disability; family satisfaction; FSS; injury; life satisfaction;
   LSI-A; social integration
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; SPINAL-CORD INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HANDICAP;
   IMPAIRMENT; DISABILITY; COMMUNITY; OUTCOMES; INDEX
AB This study assessed the relationship of social integration (SI) to life satisfaction and family satisfaction among survivors 5 years after injury. Thirty-four matched pairs of injured patients were interviewed by telephone 60 months after initial discharge from the acute care setting. Respondents were matched according to sex, race, education, injury severity, and employment status before comparing high and low socially integrated persons on measures of family and life satisfaction. High and low SI groups were formed based on the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART) SI Scale. The former consisted of patients scoring 100; the latter consisted of patients scoring 50 or less. Analyses of covariance, with age and injury type as covariates, were used to test for group differences. The high and low SI groups differed on both the life and the family satisfaction measures, with the high SI group reporting greater life and family satisfaction.
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NR 26
TC 9
BP 293
EP 299
PY 2003
PD JUL-AUG
VL 40
IS 4
GA 712CU
UT WOS:000184779800002
ER

PT J
AU Hyde, LW
   Gorka, A
   Manuck, SB
   Hariri, AR
AF Hyde, Luke W.
   Gorka, Adam
   Manuck, Stephen B.
   Hariri, Ahmad R.
TI Perceived social support moderates the link between threat-related
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SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hyde, Luke W.; Manuck, Stephen B.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Hyde, Luke W.] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Neural Basis Cognit, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Gorka, Adam; Hariri, Ahmad R.] Duke Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
   [Gorka, Adam; Hariri, Ahmad R.] Duke Univ, Inst Genome Sci & Policy, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Hyde, LW, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, 210 S Bouquet St, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM lwh2@pitt.edu
DE Anxiety; Social support; Amygdala; Neuroscience; Neuroimaging;
   Psychopathology
ID STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MAJOR DEPRESSION; FEARFUL
   FACES; ACTIVATION; PERSONALITY; NEUROTICISM; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS;
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AB Several lines of research have illustrated that negative environments can precipitate psychopathology, particularly in the context of relatively increased biological risk, while social resources can buffer the effects of these environments. However, little research has examined how social resources might buffer proximal biological risk for psychopathology or the neurobiological pathways through which such buffering may be mediated. Here we report that the expression of trait anxiety as a function of threat-related amygdala reactivity is moderated by perceived social support, a resource for coping with adversity. A significant positive correlation between amygdala reactivity and trait anxiety was evident in individuals reporting below average levels of support but not in those reporting average or above average levels. These results were consistent across multiple measures of trait anxiety and were specific to anxiety in that they did not extend to measures of broad negative or positive affect. Our findings illuminate a biological pathway, namely moderation of amygdala-related anxiety, through which social support may confer resilience to psychopathology. Moreover, our results indicate that links between neural reactivity and behavior are not static but rather may be contingent on social resources. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 20
BP 651
EP 656
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.08.025
GA 753GZ
UT WOS:000289761600009
ER

PT J
AU Shin, DC
   Inoguchi, T
AF Shin, Doh Chull
   Inoguchi, Takashi
TI Avowed Happiness in Confucian Asia: Ascertaining its Distribution,
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shin, Doh Chull] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Inoguchi, Takashi] Chuo Univ, Tokyo 112, Japan.
RP Shin, DC, Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM shind@missouri.edu; inoguchi@ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp
AB This study reviewed three philosophical accounts of happiness, and then tested those accounts with the Asiabarometer surveys conducted in six Confucian societies during the summer of 2006. Statistical analyses of these surveys reveal that East Asians tend to experience happiness to a greater extent when they experience enjoyment together with achievement and/or satisfaction. The preponderance of such multi-dimensional conceptions in all those societies poses a direct challenge to a single dimensional account of happiness in the West. The analyses also reveal that positive assessments of interpersonal relationships matter more than the amount of knowledge or wealth in living a happy life in Confucian societies.
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NR 61
TC 4
BP 405
EP 427
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 92
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9354-0
GA 442FY
UT WOS:000265827400008
ER

PT J
AU Tilley, J
AF Tilley, J
TI Is youth a better predictor of sociopolitical values than is
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SO ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
J9 ANN AM ACAD POLIT SS
LA English
DT Article
ID CORE BELIEFS; GENDER; RELIGIOSITY
AB Using data from the World Values Survey, this article examines a series of strongly held values and beliefs concerning the political and wider social world, on a cross-nationally comparative basis. Orientations such as political outlook, attitudes toward religion, political participation, social movements, women's roles, and satisfaction with life are examined. Tentative groupings of young people by country are attempted, revealing a commonality of values among the old and young in certain clusters of societies. Within these clusters, the relative magnitude of gender and age differences in attitudinal positioning are analyzed, to show how nationality and youth interact differently when examining different attitudes. It is found that young people do have common values cross-nationally, but only within certain supranational limits.
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 226
EP 256
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 580
DI 10.1177/0002716202580001010
GA 630UW
UT WOS:000180129100010
ER

PT J
AU Li, YY
   Li, FH
   Chen, J
   Li, H
AF Li, Yiyuan
   Li, Fuhong
   Chen, Jie
   Li, Hong
TI An ERP study on the understanding of the distinction between real and
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SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
J9 NEUROSCI LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Yiyuan; Li, Hong] Southwest Univ, Chongqing, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Yiyuan] Mianyang Normal Univ, Mianyang, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Fuhong; Chen, Jie] Liaoning Normal Univ, Liaoning, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Yiyuan; Li, Hong] Minist Educ, Key Lab Cognit & Personal, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Li, H, Southwest Univ, Chongqing, Peoples R China.
EM lihong@swu.edu.cn
DE Neurophysiological research; Theory of mind; Emotional understanding;
   Real emotion; Apparent emotion
ID FACIAL ATTRACTIVENESS; NEGATIVE STIMULI; MIND DEVELOPMENT; BELIEFS;
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AB To ensure successful social interactions, we must appropriately understand the distinction between apparent and real emotions. Here, we used event-related potential (ERP) methodology to examine the neural correlates of adults' decoding of another's apparent and real emotions. Participants were asked to judge whether the protagonist's apparent emotion (facial expression) was consistent with the real emotion (inner experience). The "false happiness" and "real sadness" stimuli elicited smaller P2 amplitudes than "real happiness" and "false sadness". Similarly, compared to "real happiness" and "false sadness", "false happiness" and "real sadness" stimuli elicited more negative deflections on the N200 and N300 components. These results indicate that the human brain does not simply detect emotion by facial expressions, but is capable of evaluating the context and deducing that person's true state of mind. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 33
EP 38
PY 2012
PD OCT 31
VL 529
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.08.063
GA 036II
UT WOS:000311019200007
ER

PT J
AU Koivumaa-Honkanen, HT
   Honkanen, R
   Antikainen, R
   Hintikka, J
   Viinamaki, H
AF Koivumaa-Honkanen, HT
   Honkanen, R
   Antikainen, R
   Hintikka, J
   Viinamaki, H
TI Self-reported life satisfaction and treatment factors in patients with
   schizophrenia, major depression and anxiety disorder
SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Res & Dev Unit, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Res Inst Publ Hlth, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
RP Koivumaa-Honkanen, HT, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Res & Dev Unit, POB 1777, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
DE personal satisfaction; quality of life; happiness; mental disorders;
   depression; schizophrenia; anxiety disorders
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-ILLNESS; PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS; CARE; DIAGNOSIS
AB Our aim was to study the associations between life satisfaction and treatment factors and how depression affects these associations among patients with schizophrenia (n = 403), major depression (n = 349) and anxiety disorder (n = 139) from a defined area. Treatment satisfaction and compliance were high, but life satisfaction was low regardless of diagnostic group. Patients with schizophrenia recorded better life satisfaction than patients with the other disorders. There were few independent associations between life satisfaction and treatment factors. Fortunately, factors amenable to treatment intervention, such as depression, problem-solving ability and social support, were independently related to life satisfaction in every diagnostic group. Depression decreased these associations significantly only in patients with schizophrenia. Life satisfaction and treatment satisfaction should be included as separate variables in treatment outcome studies.
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NR 37
TC 62
BP 377
EP 384
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 99
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb07244.x
GA 193BY
UT WOS:000080117000010
ER

PT J
AU OBOYLE, CA
AF OBOYLE, CA
TI ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY-OF-LIFE IN SURGERY
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY
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LA English
DT Article
RP OBOYLE, CA, ROYAL COLL SURG IRELAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,123 ST STEPHENS GREEN,DUBLIN 2,IRELAND.
ID QALYS
AB The concept of patients' quality of life is assuming increasing importance in modern medicine and surgery. Interventions are increasingly being assessed in terms of their impact on such areas of functioning as mobility, mood, cognitive function, ability to fulfil occupational and social roles, and general life satisfaction. This paper discusses the theoretical underpinnings of the quality-of-life paradigm and its practical relevance for modern surgery.
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NR 26
TC 60
BP 395
EP 398
PY 1992
PD MAY
VL 79
IS 5
DI 10.1002/bjs.1800790506
GA HU136
UT WOS:A1992HU13600004
ER

PT J
AU Kessler, EM
   Staudinger, UM
AF Kessler, Eva-Marie
   Staudinger, Ursula M.
TI Affective Experience in Adulthood and Old Age: The Role of Affective
   Arousal and Perceived Affect Regulation
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kessler, Eva-Marie; Staudinger, Ursula M.] Jacobs Univ Bremen, Jacobs Ctr Lifelong Learning & Inst Dev, Bremen, Germany.
   [Kessler, Eva-Marie; Staudinger, Ursula M.] Jacobs Univ, Bremen, Germany.
RP Kessler, EM, Univ Heidelberg, Network Aging Res, Bergheimer Str 58, Heidelberg, Germany.
EM kessler@nar.uni-hd.de
DE affect; future time perspective; affect regulation; emotional
   development; resilience
ID FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE-SPAN; SOCIOEMOTIONAL
   SELECTIVITY; DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE;
   EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; EXPRESSION; SELF; EQUIVALENCE
AB The aim of the present study was to investigate age-related differences in self-reported affect in adulthood. Measurement of affect encompassed high- and low-arousal positive and negative affect. The sample consisted of 277 participants who were between 20 and 80 years old. Older participants showed a higher level of low-arousal positive affect and did not significantly differ from the two younger age groups in high-arousal positive affect. Both high- and low-arousal negative affect decreased from middle to older adulthood. Only partially are these age effect, explained by sociodemographic characteristics, education, or self-reported health and personality. The perceived regulation of affect in the face of difficulties or threatening situations emerged as a central mediator in the association between age and the three age-graded facets of affect. In contrast, future time perspective had no mediating effect on the age-affect relationship. Results suggest that age-related advantages in perceived affect regulation seem to be one central component of resilience in old age.
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NR 72
TC 39
BP 349
EP 362
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0015352
GA 452ZW
UT WOS:000266580700008
ER

PT J
AU Lavric, A
   Rippon, G
   Gray, JR
AF Lavric, A
   Rippon, G
   Gray, JR
TI Threat-evoked anxiety disrupts spatial working memory performance: An
   attentional account
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Exeter, Sch Psychol, Washington Singer Labs, Exeter EX4 4QC, Devon, England.
   Aston Univ, Neurosci Res Inst, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England.
   Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Lavric, A, Univ Exeter, Sch Psychol, Washington Singer Labs, Perry Rd, Exeter EX4 4QC, Devon, England.
DE threat; anxiety; verbal and spatial working memory; visuospatial
   attention
ID ANTICIPATORY ANXIETY; EXECUTIVE PROCESSES; TASK-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; EMOTION; COGNITION; STATES; NEUROSCIENCE; DEPRESSION; ASYMMETRY
AB It is proposed that threat-evoked anxiety and spatial Working Memory (WM) rely on a common visuospatial attention mechanism. A prediction of this hypothesis is that spatial but not verbal WM should be disrupted in conditions of threat anxiety. Participants performed verbal and spatial n-back WM tasks in the presence or absence of threat of shock (shocks were not delivered). The presence of anxiety was assessed via heart rate recordings and self-report. Both measures clearly distinguished between WM blocks associated with threat of shock (Threat) and blocks, in which threat was absent (Safety). Performance on the spatial WM task was impaired in Threat relative to Safety. Furthermore, the more anxiety participants reported and the higher their heart rate in Threat compared to Safety, the more impaired was their spatial WM performance. This effect was not observed for verbal WM. The results indicate selective disruption of spatial WM performance by threat-evoked anxiety, interpreted in terms of more overlap in visuospatial attention between anxiety and spatial WMvs. anxiety and verbal WM.
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NR 40
TC 25
BP 489
EP 504
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1023/A:1026300619569
GA 732BC
UT WOS:000185920100001
ER

PT J
AU Agarwal, B
   Agarwal, S
   Gupta, M
   Mahajan, K
AF Agarwal, B.
   Agarwal, S.
   Gupta, M.
   Mahajan, K.
TI Transaxillary endoscopic excision of benign breast lumps: a new
   technique
SO SURGICAL ENDOSCOPY AND OTHER INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES
J9 SURG ENDOSC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Agarwal, B.; Gupta, M.] Sir Ganga Ram Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, New Delhi 110060, India.
   [Agarwal, S.] Lady Hardinge Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Anat, New Delhi 110001, India.
   [Mahajan, K.] Sir Ganga Ram Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Dept Acad & Res, New Delhi 110060, India.
RP Agarwal, B, Sir Ganga Ram Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, New Delhi 110060, India.
DE breast lump; endoscopic breast surgery; energy source
ID FIBROADENOMAS; INCISION; TUMORS; RISK
AB Background: Benign breast lumps affect 10% of women in their lifetimes. Despite a favorable natural history enabling surveillance as an option, surgical excision continues to be popular. Avoiding a scar on the breast is an inherent feminine desire. Because the breast is a part with a high charge in the culture, women seek to keep it away from the surgical knife. Numerous minimally invasive approaches have evolved as a result of this psychology. These leave much to be desired. Circumareolar incision at best camouflages the scar, which still is sited on the breast. This scar is subject to the same sequelae as any other breast scar. The axilla, an anatomically contiguous space, provides easy access for endoscopic breast surgery. The authors used this access to excise benign breast lumps endoscopically. This spared the breast from a scar.
   Methods: Between January 2002 and March 2005, 14 women with benign breast lumps underwent surgery. Transaxillary endoscopic excision of 18 such lumps was performed.
   Results: A total of 14 women with 18 benign breast lumps underwent surgery. The mean operative time per patient was 66.78 min (range, 40-110 min). No axillary injury, bleeding, technical difficulty, surgical emphysema, conversion, hematoma, or rehospitalization occurred. All the women expressed their satisfaction and happiness with the operation.
   Conclusion: Endoscopic excision of benign breast lumps is a safe and patient-friendly procedure.
CR AGARWAL BB, 2007, SURG ENDOSC
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NR 12
TC 7
BP 407
EP 410
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00464-007-9435-1
GA 260FR
UT WOS:000252996700021
ER

PT J
AU Eckersley, R
AF Eckersley, Richard
TI Subjective Wellbeing: Telling Only Half the Story
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Eckersley, R, 23 Garland Rd, Bundanoon, NSW 2578, Australia.
EM richard@richardeckersley.com.au
DE Freedom; Happiness; Human development; Individualization; Life
   satisfaction; Modernization; Progress; Subjective wellbeing
ID HEALTH
AB A new paper presents a strong case for life satisfaction scales (Diener et al. in Soc Indic Res, 2012). However, it underestimates two important weaknesses in subjective wellbeing (SWB) measures: the contrast between individual satisfaction and social discontent; and the contradictory evidence on the benefits of personal freedom. This commentary argues that SWB, like other conventional indicators, is measuring Westernization or modernization, rather than improved quality of life or human progress and development. The concepts may overlap, but they are not the same thing. At best, the qualities being measured may be desirable, even necessary, but are not sufficient. At worst, the benefits of modernization are being counted, but not its costs, which are substantial and increasing.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 529
EP 534
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 112
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-013-0239-5
GA 155ND
UT WOS:000319754100002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Peabody, KB
AF Peabody, Kathleen Burke
TI "In Service - Happiness"
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NURSING
J9 AM J NURS
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 201
EP 204
PY 1926
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.2307/3408352
GA V51PH
UT WOS:000203487300008
ER

PT J
AU Marques, MH
   Dixe, MDR
AF Marques, Mario Henriques
   Rodrigues Dixe, Maria dos Anjos
TI Children and youth with autism: impact on their parents and family
   dynamics
SO REVISTA DE PSIQUIATRIA CLINICA
J9 REV PSIQ CLIN-BRAZIL
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Marques, Mario Henriques] Inst Super Miguel Torga, Coimbra, Portugal.
   [Rodrigues Dixe, Maria dos Anjos] Inst Politecn Leiria, Escuela Super Saude, Leiria, Portugal.
RP Dixe, MDR, Escuela Super Saude Leiria, Campus 2,Apartado 4137, P-2411901 Leiria, Portugal.
EM manjos.dixe@gmail.com
DE Autism; families; parents; psychological implications
ID DISABILITIES; DISORDERS
AB Context: Autism is thought to be a neurodevelopmental disorder. It has a severe impact on behaviour, communication and social interaction and is a source of worry for parents. Objective: To ascertain the needs of the parents of children and young people with autism and relate these needs to functionality, family coping strategies, emotional state and satisfaction with life. Methods: A correlation study was undertaken on a non-probabilistic sample of 50 parents of autistic children and young people. The parents completed a questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic data, the Family Needs Survey (FNS); Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales, (FACES-III), Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS), Family Crisis Oriented Personal Scales (F-COPES) and the Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Results: More information on the services (medical and social security) from which their child could benefit was the need most often mentioned by parents. The parents with the most needs exhibited the most negative emotional states; they used more strategies to reframe and acquire social assistance - intimate relations. On average parents reported a level of personal wellbeing above the median, but below that found for the average Portuguese population. Conclusion: Being the parent of a child or young person with autism signifies having unmet needs and this may have implications at both personal and family level. It is suggested that resources should be made available in the social, educational and health areas designed to achieve planned and inclusive services capable of responding to the specific needs of these families.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 66
EP 70
PY 2011
VL 38
IS 2
GA 770BY
UT WOS:000291063200005
ER

PT J
AU Buchheim, A
   Benecke, C
AF Buchheim, Anna
   Benecke, Cord
TI Affective facial Behavior of patients with anxiety disorders during the
   adult attachment interview: A pilot study
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulm Klinikum, Klin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
   Univ Innsbruck, Inst Psychol, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Buchheim, A, Univ Ulm Klinikum, Klin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, Hochstr 8, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
EM anna.buchheim@uni-ulm.de
DE anxiety disorder; adult attachment interview; Affective Facial Behavior
   (EMFACS); attachment representation
ID BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; PANIC DISORDER; EXPRESSION;
   CLASSIFICATION; PSYCHOTHERAPY; DEPRESSION; EMOTIONS
AB In this study we examined for the first time the difference between patients with an anxiety disorder and healthy controls in their attachment representation and facial affective behavior during the activation of the attachment system. 13 female patients und 14 healthy women were administered with the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI). Facial affective behavior during 6 selected questions of the AAI was coded using the Emotional-Facial-Action-Coding-System (EMFACS). As expected patients with an anxiety disorder, especially panic disorders, were classified significantly more often as insecure-preoccupied with a high proportion of unresolved loss. Against our assumption anxiety patients, independent of their attachment category, did not differ in their facial affective behavior from the control group. A group comparison taking into account diagnosis and attachment status showed that duchenne smile (happiness) was significantly predominant in control subjects classified as secure. Attachment security in healthy subjects, characterized by an overall valuing of positive or negative attachment experiences and coherent discourse in the AAI, was associated with positive facial affectivity. In contrast insecure anxiety patients could be characterized by showing social smile when talking e.g. about former separation experiences from their attachment figures mostly in an incoherent manner. This could be interpreted as a self-regulating defense. Limitations of the study are the small sample size and the heterogeneous clinical group of anxiety disorders.
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 343
EP 347
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 57
IS 8
DI 10.1055/s-2006-952030
GA 200RT
UT WOS:000248781200006
ER

PT J
AU Skolnick, AJ
   Davidson, RJ
AF Skolnick, AJ
   Davidson, RJ
TI Affective modulation of eyeblink startle with reward and threat
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Lab Affect Neurosci, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Davidson, RJ, Univ Wisconsin, Lab Affect Neurosci, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
DE emotion-modulated startle; reward; threat; positive affect; anticipation
ID FEAR-POTENTIATED STARTLE; BLINK STARTLE; AFFECTIVE STYLE; ELECTRODERMAL
   RESPONSES; ATTENTIONAL PROCESSES; ANTICIPATORY ANXIETY; REFLEX
   MODIFICATION; PICTURE PERCEPTION; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; STIMULUS MODALITY
AB An emotion-modulated acoustic startle paradigm for inducing positive and negative affect was used to address pregoal and postgoal affect. Participants played a computerized lottery task in which they chose digits that could match a subsequently displayed, random set of numbers. In the positive conditions. matches led to monetary rewards. In the negative condition, matches led to an aversive noise blast. In three experiments, we found eyeblink startle magnitude was potentiated just prior to feedback concerning reward outcome, suppressed following the feedback that a monetary reward was won. and potentiated when threatened with an aversive noise. When presented with a 0%, 45%. 90%, or 100% chance of chinning, higher probabilities suppressed startle response after feedback whereas the 45% trials did not. These data indicate that postgoal positive affect (winning reward) reliably suppressed the startle response whereas pregoal positive affect did not.
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NR 49
TC 13
BP 835
EP 850
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1017/S0048577202010302
GA 628MA
UT WOS:000179998200014
ER

PT J
AU Benyamini, Y
   Leventhal, H
   Leventhal, EA
AF Benyamini, Y
   Leventhal, H
   Leventhal, EA
TI Self-rated oral health as an independent predictor of self-rated general
   health, self-esteem and life satisfaction
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Rutgers State Univ, Inst Hlth Hlth Care Policy & Aging Res, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
   Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Inst Gerontol, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
RP Benyamini, Y, Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM benyael@post.tau.ac.il; hleventhal@ihhcpar-mail.rijtgers.edu;
   eleventh@umdnj.edu
DE oral health; self-rated health; self-assessment; elderly; self-esteem;
   life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDER ADULTS; DENTAL CONDITIONS; PHYSICAL-DISABILITY;
   SOCIAL-FACTORS; COMMUNITY; MORTALITY; ASSESSMENTS; POPULATION; RATINGS
AB Self-rated health (SRH) is a useful summary measure of people's general health and was found to predict future health outcomes. Self-rated oral health (SROH) is a similarly useful summary measure of people's oral health. Both are related to quality of life, especially at old age. The objectives of the study were: (1) to assess the independent contribution of SROH to concurrent and future SRH of elderly people, controlling for sociodemographics and health measures, and, (2) to assess whether SROH adds unique information not captured by SRH by testing their independent associations with self-esteem and life satisfaction. Participants were 850 residents of a retirement community (mean age 73) interviewed in their homes at baseline and 5 years later. The interview included single-item self-ratings of general and oral health, self-reports of medical history, recent chronic diseases, medication usage, functional disability, self-esteem and life satisfaction. Multiple regression analyses showed that SROH had an independent effect on concurrent and future SRH, controlling for age and other measures of health status. Both SRH and SROH independently explained a significant amount of variance in concurrent ratings of self-esteem and life satisfaction. SROH has a unique role in people's perceptions of their overall health yet is not fully captured by SRH. Therefore, it should be considered by general health care providers in their assessments of the health status of older adults. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 66
BP 1109
EP 1116
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 59
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.12.021
GA 834ST
UT WOS:000222431800018
ER

PT J
AU Chen, JX
   Murayama, S
   Kamibeppu, K
AF Chen, Junxia
   Murayama, Shiho
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TI Factors related to well-being among the elderly in urban China focusing
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SO BIOSCIENCE TRENDS
J9 BIOSCI TRENDS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Junxia] Univ Tokyo, Dept Family Nursing, Grad Sch Hlth Sci & Nursing, Fac Med,Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
RP Chen, JX, Univ Tokyo, Dept Family Nursing, Grad Sch Hlth Sci & Nursing, Fac Med,Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
EM chenjuxia-tky@umin.ac.jp
DE Elderly; gender; multiple roles; well-being; urban China
ID OPTIMISTIC SELF-BELIEFS; NEGATIVE LIFE EVENTS; ROLE STRAIN; EFFICACY
   SCALE; GENDER; SATISFACTION; WOMEN; DEPRESSION; JAPANESE; HEALTH
AB Although studies have suggested that having multiple roles is beneficial to well-being in Western society, little is known about the effect of multiple roles in non-Western subjects. We explored predictive factors contributing to well-being, focusing on multiple roles, among elderly Chinese subjects. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 356 adults aged 60 and older who retired from one university and lived in urban China; participants completed a self-administered questionnaire and returned it by mail. Well-being, the dependent variable, was measured by the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Independent variables included demographics, physical health, financial status, self-efficacy, and the number and frequency of multiple roles. Gender-segregated multiple linear regression analyses were performed. For males, factors related to better well-being were older age, absence of chronic diseases, better financial status, higher self-efficacy, absence of conflict with others, and having grandchildren. For females, factors relating to better well-being were absence of severe illness of a significant other, absence of conflict with others, more roles, more contact with neighbors, and engaging in more group and personal recreational activities. In conclusion, our results highlight predictive factors contributing to well-being among elderly Chinese subjects, and indicate the presence of gender differences. In terms of multiple roles, having more roles, having more contact with neighbors, and engaging in more group activities were significantly related to better well-being for women, but not for men; having grandchildren was significantly related to better well-being for men, but not for women. It is necessary to consider gender when providing livelihood support to elderly Chinese subjects.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 61
EP 71
PY 2010
VL 4
IS 2
GA 709KL
UT WOS:000286436800004
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Sullivan, HW
AF Oishi, S
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TI The mediating role of parental expectations in culture and well-being
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM soishi@virginia.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; UNITED-STATES; AMERICAN; PERSONALITY;
   EMOTION; INDEPENDENCE; PERSPECTIVE; ADJUSTMENT; FEELINGS
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NR 51
TC 16
BP 1267
EP 1294
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 73
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00349.x
GA 959HT
UT WOS:000231509500007
ER

PT J
AU Cramer, V
   Torgersen, S
   Kringlen, E
AF Cramer, V
   Torgersen, S
   Kringlen, E
TI Quality of life in a city: The effect of population density
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Dept Psychiat, N-0319 Oslo, Norway.
RP Cramer, V, Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, POB 1094, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
DE age; education; gender; income; living together; married; population
   density; quality of life; somatic health
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; EVENTS; MODEL; SATISFACTION;
   PROGRESS; HAPPY
AB There exist a number of concepts and operational definitions of quality of life. In the present study the aim has been to develop a comprehensive, global index of quality of life, and relate the sub-indexes and global index to various socio-demographic variables, somatic health and density of population in the residential area. The sample consisted of 2066 individuals between 18 and 65 years old from the common population. Seven sub-indexes were developed. They constituted one factor with moderate intercorrelations between the sub-indexes. Good somatic health, living in a stable relationship with a partner, preferably married, in a less densely populated area, having a good education, a good income and being a younger female were the independent statistical determinants of global quality of life. However, various sub-indexes were related to different socio-demographic variables. Age was oppositely related to different sub-indexes. The study shows the importance of what type of quality of life is investigated. To our knowledge, this is the first study of the effect of population density on quality of life.
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NR 38
TC 13
BP 103
EP 116
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 69
IS 1
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000032663.59079.0b
GA 831ZE
UT WOS:000222234800006
ER

PT J
AU Huebner, ES
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AF Huebner, E. Scott
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SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huebner, E. Scott; Saha, Runa] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Zullig, Keith J.] W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
DE Youth life satisfaction; Measurement; Screening
ID HEALTH
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 651
EP 657
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s12187-012-9140-z
GA 032HO
UT WOS:000310706300004
ER

PT J
AU Lehman, AF
   Fischer, EP
   Postrado, L
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   Johnstone, BM
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   Crown, WH
AF Lehman, AF
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TI The schizophrenia care and assessment program health questionnaire
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SO SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN
J9 SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Ctr Mental Hlth Serv Res, Dept Psychiat, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
   Eli Lilly & Co, US Med Div, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   MEDSTAT Grp Inc, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Lehman, AF, Univ Maryland, Ctr Mental Hlth Serv Res, Dept Psychiat, 701 W Pratt St, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
DE schizophrenia; outcomes; quality of care; assessment scales
ID CHRONICALLY MENTALLY-ILL; SERVICES-RESEARCH; RELIABILITY; QUALITY;
   ISSUES; LIFE; INTERVIEW; VALIDITY
AB Advances in treatment technologies and development of evidence-based standards of care demand better methods for routine assessment of outcomes for schizophrenia in systems of care. This article describes the development and psychometrics of a new instrument to assess outcomes of routine care for persons with schizophrenia in service systems. Candidate items for the Schizophrenia Care and Assessment Program Health Questionnaire (SCAP-HQ) were drawn from existing measures. Domains covered include disease outcomes (symptoms, subjective medication effects, substance abuse), functional status, health status, quality of life, and public safety. A sample of 1,584 patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who were recruited into a large prospective, naturalistic study on the course of treatment for schizophrenia completed the SCAP-HQ at baseline and 1 year later (n = 434), providing data for factor analysis, assessment of internal consistency, convergent validity, and responsiveness to change. A subsample of 121 patients completed a test-retest protocol. Fifteen scales were derived by factor analysis from 55 outcome items on the SCAP-HQ. These factors covered psychiatric symptoms, life satisfaction, instrumental activities of daily living, health-related disability, subjective medication side effects, vitality, legal problems, social relations, mental health-related disability, suicidality, drug and alcohol use, daily activities, victimization, violence, and employment. For most scales, standard psychometric parameters, including internal consistency and test-retest reliability, convergent validity, and responsiveness to change, were acceptable for application to large sample evaluations of care systems. This new measure represents an advance in the development of outcome measures for schizophrenia for use in large-scale studies of routine care.
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NR 34
TC 21
BP 247
EP 256
PY 2003
VL 29
IS 2
GA 728AN
UT WOS:000185693200006
ER

PT J
AU Quoidbach, J
   Wood, AM
   Hansenne, M
AF Quoidbach, Jordi
   Wood, Alex M.
   Hansenne, Michel
TI Back to the future: the effect of daily practice of mental time travel
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Quoidbach, Jordi; Hansenne, Michel] Univ Liege, Dept Cognit Sci, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
   [Wood, Alex M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Quoidbach, J, Univ Liege, Dept Cognit Sci, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
EM jquoidbach@ulg.ac.be
DE episodic future thinking; mental time travel; happiness; anxiety
AB The ability to project oneself into the future has previously been found to be related to happiness and anxiety. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the causal effect of deliberate mental time travel (MTT) on happiness and anxiety. More specifically, we address whether purposely engaging in positive, negative, or neutral future MTT would lead to different levels of happiness and anxiety. Results show a significant increase of happiness for subjects in the positive condition after 2 weeks but no changes in the negative or neutral condition. Additionally, while positive or negative MTT had no effect on anxiety, engaging in neutral MTT seems to significantly reduce stress over 15 days. These findings suggest that positive future MTT is not just a consequence of happiness and might be related to well-being in a causal fashion and provide a new approach in happiness boosting and stress-reducing activities.
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NR 38
TC 6
BP 349
EP 355
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760902992365
GA V17RE
UT WOS:000207953500003
ER

PT J
AU Tam, KP
   Ng, HKS
   Kim, YH
   Yeung, VWL
   Cheung, FYL
AF Tam, Kim-Pong
   Ng, Henry Kin-Shing
   Kim, Young-Hoon
   Yeung, Victoria Wai-Lan
   Cheung, Francis Yue-Lok
TI Attitudes Toward Cosmetic Surgery Patients: The Role of Culture and
   Social Contact
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tam, Kim-Pong] HKUST, Div Social Sci, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Kim, Young-Hoon] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Yeung, Victoria Wai-Lan; Cheung, Francis Yue-Lok] Lingnan Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Tam, KP, HKUST, Div Social Sci, Room 3383,Acad Bldg, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM kevintam@ust.hk
DE attitudes; cosmetic surgery; culture; social contact; stereotype
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; BODY-IMAGE; BREAST AUGMENTATION; SELF; DISCLOSURE;
   GAY; STEREOTYPES; AMERICANS; BEAUTIFUL; JAPANESE
AB Cosmetic surgery is increasingly popular globally, but how cosmetic surgery patients are socially evaluated is largely unknown. The present research documents attitudes toward these patients in multiple cultures (Hong Kong, Japan, and the United States). Across these cultures, attitudes toward cosmetic surgery patients were predominantly negative: Participants ascribed more negative attributes to cosmetic surgery patients and found cosmetic surgery not acceptable. Also, participants in Hong Kong and Japan were not willing to form social relationships, particularly intimate ones, with these patients. These attitudes were less negative in the United States than in Hong Kong and Japan, partly because social contact, which reduced negativity in attitudes toward cosmetic surgery patients, was more prevalent in the United States. These findings bear important implications for the subjective well-being of cosmetic surgery patients, who very often expect improvement in their social relationships through the surgery.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 458
EP 479
PY 2012
VL 152
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00224545.2011.637997
GA 947ZM
UT WOS:000304473200005
ER

PT J
AU Blanchard, JJ
   Mueser, KT
   Bellack, AS
AF Blanchard, JJ
   Mueser, KT
   Bellack, AS
TI Anhedonia, positive and negative affect, acid social functioning in
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SO SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN
J9 SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   Dartmouth Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Concord, NH USA.
RP Blanchard, JJ, Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Logan Hall, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
DE anhedonia; affect; emotion
ID PHYSICAL ANHEDONIA; PERCEPTUAL ABERRATION; PSYCHOSIS PRONENESS;
   EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; HEDONIC CAPACITY; LIFE EVENTS; PERSONALITY; MOOD;
   COMPETENCE; CONSTRUCT
AB This study examines the relationship between anhedonia and the trait dimensions of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) in schizophrenia. The relationship between poor social functioning in schizophrenia and these individual differences in affectivity is also examined. Schizophrenia outpatients (n = 37) and normal controls (It = 15) were assessed at a baseline evaluation and again approximately 90 days later. Consistent with the hypothesized decrease in hedonic capacity in schizophrenia, patients reported significantly greater physical and social anhedonia and less PA than controls. However, the schizophrenia group also reported significantly greater NA and social anxiety than did controls, In support of the dispositional view of these individual differences in affectivity, trait measures demonstrated test-retest reliability, and group differences between the schizophrenia group and controls were stable over the 90-day followup period. Within the schizophrenia group, physical and social anhedonia were comparably negatively correlated with trait PA; however, social but not physical anhedonia was significantly positively correlated with NA and social anxiety. Poor social functioning in the schizophrenia group was associated with greater physical and social anhedonia and greater NA and social anxiety. Alternatively, greater trait PA was related to better social functioning. These findings indicate that schizophrenia is characterized by both low PA and elevated NA and that these affective characteristics are a stable feature of the illness, The results also suggest important links between affect and social functioning in schizophrenia.
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NR 77
TC 157
BP 413
EP 424
PY 1998
VL 24
IS 3
GA 111JK
UT WOS:000075433400009
ER

PT J
AU van den Bergh, JCJM
AF van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.
TI The GDP paradox
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.] Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Inst Environm Sci & Technol, Bellaterra 08193, Cerdanyola, Spain.
   [van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.] Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Dept Econ & Econ Hist, Bellaterra 08193, Cerdanyola, Spain.
   [van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
   [van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.] Free Univ Amsterdam, Fac Econ & Business Adm, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.] Free Univ Amsterdam, Inst Environm Studies, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van den Bergh, JCJM, Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Inst Environm Sci & Technol, Edifici Cn,Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Cerdanyola, Spain.
EM jeroen.bergh@uab.es
DE Bounded rationality; Information failure; Lock-in; Policy indicators;
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ID HUMAN-DEVELOPMENT INDEX; NATIONAL-INCOME; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; WELFARE
   SIGNIFICANCE; CONSUMING TOO; RENT-SEEKING; HAPPINESS; CHOICE; LIFE;
   ACCOUNTS
AB Despite all theoretically and empirically motivated criticism of GDP as a social welfare and progress indicator, its role in economics, public policy, politics and society continues to be influential. To resolve this paradox, one has to recognize that many economists accept the criticism of the GDP indicator but deny its relevance. This paper evaluates the reasons for denial. This entails five steps: (1) a brief review is offered of the extensive literature showing that GDP per capita (growth) is far from a robust indicator of social welfare (progress); (2) the influence of GDP information on economic decisions by firms, consumers, investors and governments is examined; (3) behavioural explanations for a widespread belief in the relevance of GDP are discussed; (4) the customary arguments in favour of the GDP indicator are analysed; and (5) proposed alternatives to GDP are evaluated. The paper ends with outlining the implications of giving less attention to GDP information in policy and politics. It is argued that removal of the information failure which GDP represents, in monitoring economic progress and guiding public policy, will lead to decisions and developments being more in line with improving human well-being. Moreover, ignoring GDP information is consistent with a perfectly neutral stance regarding economic (GDP) growth. Indeed, an unconditional anti- or pro-growth imperative acts as an unnecessary constraint on our search for human progress. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 112
TC 38
BP 117
EP 135
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2008.12.001
GA 434ZN
UT WOS:000265313000001
ER

PT J
AU Melendez, JC
   Tomas, JM
   Navarro, E
AF Carlos Melendez, Juan
   Manuel Tomas, Jose
   Navarro, Esperanza
TI Everyday life activities and well-being: Their relationships with age
   and gender in the elderly
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Carlos Melendez, Juan] Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Evolut & Educ, Valencia 46010, Spain.
   [Manuel Tomas, Jose] Univ Valencia, Dept Metodol Ciencias Comportamiento, Valencia 46010, Spain.
RP Melendez, JC, Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Evolut & Educ, Av Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM melendez@uv.es
DE Well-being; everyday life activities; ageing; age; gender
ID HAPPINESS; HEALTH; MODEL
AB Present study deals with the relationships among everyday life activities and well being with age and gender in the elderly. Research design was a cross-sectional survey of a sample of 566 elderly living in the Province of Valencia (Spain). These participants were surveyed on several dimensions, including socio-demographic information, everyday life activities (Barthel's index) and Ryff's Scales of Well-being. Main results with respect to everyday life activities were: a) positive relationships between well-being dimensions and Barthel' index; b) negative relationships between age and Barthel's index; and finally, c) higher Barthel's index for men than for women. With respect to Ryff's dimensions of well being, results also showed negative relationships of age with all dimensions, but these negative relations were larger for psychological dimensions than for subjective dimensions. There were also statistically significant gender differences in autonomy, personal growth and self-acceptance: men scored higher on the aforementioned well-being dimensions.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 164
EP 169
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 27
IS 1
GA 699SB
UT WOS:000285682000019
ER

PT J
AU Ruhling, L
AF Ruhling, L
TI "White fog, emptiness, cry of the seagull". The conception of happiness
   in Jorgen-Frantz Jacobsen's novel 'Barbara'
SO SKANDINAVISTIK
J9 SKANDINAVISTIK
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Kiel, Nord Inst, D-24098 Kiel, Germany.
RP Ruhling, L, Univ Kiel, Nord Inst, Christian Albrechts Pl 4, D-24098 Kiel, Germany.
EM l.ruehling@nord-inst.uni-kiel.de
AB Having been translated into about twenty languages and twice adapted for the screen, the novel Barbara by Jorgen-Frantz Jacobsen undoubtedly figures as one of the most popular texts in Faroese literature. In contrast to its widely acknowledged popularity, however, the novel has so far been largely neglected by literary scholars. Hence its literary as well as its underlying thematical structures have tended to be set aside. In this paper I try to elaborate what seems to me a crucial subject of the text, viz. the question as to the possibility of happiness such as it is expressed in the relationship between (especially) the male persons of the novel towards its central figure, Barbara. I argue that the text is relying on a well-known notion of happiness according to which happy is only he or she,who dwells on the pastures of plenty. Without admittance to such a kind of happiness, life appears, by contrast, incomplete and, as it were, deprived. According to the novel, however, the desire to reach any kind of stable and lasting state of happiness in this sense of the word is inevitably doomed to failure. The feeling of incompleteness which emerges from the insight into this fact is captured by the metaphor of a metaphysical substance for ever unknowable, unspeakable and inaccessible to human beings. Hence, the novel ends with a look on this substance as absent.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 41
EP 57
PY 2005
VL 35
IS 1
GA 019AF
UT WOS:000235806800003
ER

PT J
AU Ruggeri, M
   Pacati, P
   Goldberg, D
AF Ruggeri, M
   Pacati, P
   Goldberg, D
TI Neurotics are dissatisfied with life, but not with services. The South
   Verona Outcome Project 7
SO GENERAL HOSPITAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 GEN HOSP PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Verona, Sect Psychiat, Dept Med & Publ Hlth, I-37100 Verona, Italy.
   Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London, England.
RP Ruggeri, M, Univ Verona, Sect Psychiat, Dept Med & Publ Hlth, I-37100 Verona, Italy.
EM mirella.ruggeri@univr.it
DE personality; neuroticism; quality of life; service satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-HEALTH-SERVICES; MEASURING EXPECTATIONS;
   INTERNAL CONSISTENCY; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; SATISFACTION SCALE; EUROPEAN
   VERSION; CARE; PSYCHOTICISM; RELIABILITY
AB Previous studies have reported correlations between satisfaction with life and satisfaction with mental illness services. This paper aims to investigate the extent to which standard measures of personality relate to each of these variables, and how they may account for the relationship between them. In this study the Eysenck Personality Inventory was administered to 174 patients known to the local psychiatric case register as part of a larger study in which the Lancashire Quality of Life Profile (LQoLP) and the Verona Satisfaction with Services Scales (VSSS) had been administered. Results showed fairly strong relationships of neuroticism and psychoticism with total quality of life. Among the personality traits, only psychoticism has a negative relationship with satisfaction with services. Although neurotics are more dissatisfied with their lives, they are not dissatisfied with the service they receive. Graphical models confirmed these findings, showing that psychoticism is the only scale that is related to both the LQoLP and the VSSS. Higher scorers in this personality trait are more likely to have unfavorable responses in both domains, and this increases the overlap between the two scales. All these effects of personality traits are not influenced by demographic and diagnostic characteristics. As a practical implication of our findings, we suggest that the patient's personality traits, with special regard to psychoticism and neuroticism, should be readily identified in clinical practice, to increase the clinicians' awareness of the problems they should face with these difficult patients. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 18
BP 338
EP 344
PY 2003
PD SEP-OCT
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0163-8343(03)00063-X
GA 723QB
UT WOS:000185442100006
ER

PT J
AU Bayertz, K
AF Bayertz, K
TI Aristotle, Kant, and the Stoics. Rethinking happiness and duty
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LA German
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 1
BP 114
EP 132
PY 2005
PD JAN-MAR
VL 59
IS 1
GA 914HQ
UT WOS:000228218800007
ER

PT J
AU WEAVER, CN
AF WEAVER, CN
TI JOB SATISFACTION AS A COMPONENT OF HAPPINESS AMONG MALES AND FEMALES
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NR 16
TC 22
BP 831
EP 840
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VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1744-6570.1978.tb02126.x
GA GB844
UT WOS:A1978GB84400009
ER

PT J
AU Grable, JE
   Cupples, S
   Fernatt, F
   Anderson, N
AF Grable, John E.
   Cupples, Sam
   Fernatt, Fred
   Anderson, NaRita
TI Evaluating the Link Between Perceived Income Adequacy and Financial
   Satisfaction: A Resource Deficit Hypothesis Approach
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grable, John E.; Cupples, Sam; Fernatt, Fred; Anderson, NaRita] Kansas State Univ, Family Studies Serv, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Grable, John E.; Cupples, Sam; Fernatt, Fred; Anderson, NaRita] Kansas State Univ, Human Serv, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
RP Cupples, S, Kansas State Univ, Family Studies Serv, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
EM scupples@k-state.edu
DE Perceived income adequacy; Financial satisfaction; Well-being
ID HAPPINESS; EUROPE; HEALTH
AB Data from an economically and racially diverse sample (N = 258) was used to determine (a) if an association between objectively measured income and perceived income adequacy exists, (b) how well individuals assess the adequacy of their income, and (c) if a bias exists, can these estimates be used to describe a person's overall level of financial satisfaction? Duesenberry's (Income, saving, and the theory of consumer behavior. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1949) relative income hypothesis and Kyrk's (The family in the American economy. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1953) resource deficit hypothesis were adopted for use as the conceptual framework for this study. A positive but modest association between objective and perceived income adequacy was noted. It was also found that individuals do not do a particularly good job of accurately assessing their income adequacy. Finally, perceived income adequacy estimation bias was found to be associated with financial satisfaction. Those who perceived their income to be deficient were less satisfied financially. Policy and practitioner implications from the study are discussed as a means for improving financial satisfaction at the individual and household level.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 1109
EP 1124
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0192-8
GA 244QZ
UT WOS:000326405800020
ER

PT J
AU Tong, EMW
   Bishop, GD
   Enkelmann, HC
   Why, YP
   Diong, SM
   Khader, M
   Ang, J
AF Tong, EMW
   Bishop, GD
   Enkelmann, HC
   Why, YP
   Diong, SM
   Khader, M
   Ang, J
TI The use of ecological momentary assessment to test appraisal theories of
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, Singapore 117570, Singapore.
   Singapore Police Force, Police Psychol Unit, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Bishop, GD, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, 11 Law,Link, Singapore 117570, Singapore.
EM gbishop@nus.edu.sg
DE appraisal; ecological momentary assessment; emotion; Singapore
ID ANTECEDENT APPRAISAL; PATTERNS
AB Although appraisal theories have received strong empirical support, there are methodological concerns about the research, including biased recall, heuristic responding, ethical issues, and weak and unrealistic induction of emotions in laboratories. To provide a more ecologically valid test of appraisal theories, the authors used ecological momentary assessment, in which the emotions and appraisals of Singaporean police officers were measured online over the course of an ordinary workday. The research focused on happiness. Support was obtained for predictions, demonstrating the generalizability of appraisal theories to a nonlaboratory setting and circumventing the shortcomings of previously used methodologies. Also, evidence was obtained that happiness was reported primarily in association with a specific combination of 3 relevant appraisals: high pleasantness, high perceived control, and low moral violation.
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NR 20
TC 11
BP 508
EP 512
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.5.4.508
GA 996DN
UT WOS:000234154700013
ER

PT J
AU Heilemann, MV
   Lee, KA
   Kury, FS
AF Heilemann, MV
   Lee, KA
   Kury, FS
TI Strengths and vulnerabilities of women of Mexican descent in relation to
   depressive symptoms
SO NURSING RESEARCH
J9 NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Nursing, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   San Francisco State Univ, Coll Ethn Studies, La Raza Studies Dept, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Heilemann, MV, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Nursing, Factor Bldg,Rm 5-946,Box 956919, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
DE depressive symptoms; Latina; mastery; resilience; women of Mexican
   descent
ID NON-HISPANIC WHITES; R PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; UNITED-STATES;
   ALCOHOL-USE; LIFETIME PREVALENCE; RISK-FACTORS; AMERICANS; HEALTH;
   SYMPTOMATOLOGY; ACCULTURATION
AB Background., The majority of research related to depression among women of Mexican descent has focused on risk factors and resources without considering intrinsic strength factors that may have a protective function. An additional focus on mastery, resilience, and life satisfaction will expand the context for understanding the mental health of women of Mexican descent.
   Objectives: This study describes the level of depressive symptoms experienced by low-income women of Mexican descent living in an urban community in northern California and compares the level of symptoms by exposure to the United States (US) during childhood. Rather than focus only on negative demographic characteristics (such as lower socioeconomic status) associated with high levels of depressive symptoms, this study also focused on strengths and resources that may minimize or modify depressive symptoms.
   Methods: Questionnaires were completed by a cross-sectional convenience sample of 315 women of Mexican descent, aged 21-40 years. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression.
   Results: Women who spent all of their childhood years in Mexico before coming to the US had a lower level of depressive symptoms (p < .05) and more satisfaction with life than women who were exposed to the US in childhood (p = .001). While income, adequacy of financial resources, partner status, alcohol use, and childhood exposure to the US accounted for 13% of the variance in depressive symptoms, intrinsic strength factors such as mastery, life satisfaction, and resilience accounted for an additional 31% of the variance (p < .001).
   Discussion: Although intrinsic strength factors have rarely been included in research related to depression in women of Mexican descent, they were more directly related to lack of depressive symptoms than traditional demographic risk factors.
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NR 41
TC 35
BP 175
EP 182
PY 2002
PD MAY-JUN
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1097/00006199-200205000-00006
GA 554BZ
UT WOS:000175714300006
ER

PT J
AU Treharne, GJ
   Lyons, AC
   Booth, DA
   Kitas, GD
AF Treharne, GJ
   Lyons, AC
   Booth, DA
   Kitas, GD
TI Life satisfaction and depression across 1 year with rheumatoid
   arthritis: Testing interactive effects of coping resources and perceived
   stress
SO RHEUMATOLOGY
J9 RHEUMATOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   Dudley Grp Hosp NHS Trust, Dept Rheumatol, Dudley, W Midlands, England.
   Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand.
   Univ Birmingham, Sch Med, Dept Rheumatol, Div Immun & Infect, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP I15
EP I15
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 44
GA 925SH
UT WOS:000229073100036
ER

PT J
AU Lopez, MA
   Gabilondo, A
   Codony, M
   Garcia-Forero, C
   Vilagut, G
   Castellvi, P
   Ferrer, M
   Alonso, J
AF Andree Lopez, Maria
   Gabilondo, Andrea
   Codony, Miquel
   Garcia-Forero, Carlos
   Vilagut, Gemma
   Castellvi, Pere
   Ferrer, Montse
   Alonso, Jordi
TI Adaptation into Spanish of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale
   (WEMWBS) and preliminary validation in a student sample
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Andree Lopez, Maria; Gabilondo, Andrea; Alonso, Jordi] Pompeu Fabra Univ UPF, Dept Expt & Hlth Sci, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Andree Lopez, Maria; Garcia-Forero, Carlos; Vilagut, Gemma; Castellvi, Pere; Ferrer, Montse; Alonso, Jordi] IMIM Hosp Mar Med Res Inst, Hlth Serv Res Unit, Barcelona 08003, Spain.
   [Gabilondo, Andrea] Outpatient Publ Mental Hlth Network Gipuzkoa Osak, Donostia San Sebastian 20010, Spain.
   [Codony, Miquel] Catalan Dept Hlth GENCAT, Program Subst Abuse & Prevent & Promot Mental Hlt, Barcelona 08005, Spain.
   [Garcia-Forero, Carlos; Vilagut, Gemma; Ferrer, Montse; Alonso, Jordi] Ctr Invest Biomed Red Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBE, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Alonso, J, Pompeu Fabra Univ UPF, Dept Expt & Hlth Sci, Barcelona, Spain.
EM jalonso@imim.es
DE Positive mental health; Mental well-being; Positive affect; Subjective
   well-being; Assessment scales; Quality of life
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; MONTE-CARLO; HEALTH; COEFFICIENT
AB There is growing interest in the assessment of positive mental health as a global indicator of societal wealth. We aimed to adapt the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being scale (WEMWBS) into Spanish and to perform a preliminary evaluation of its metric properties.
   Forward and back-translations and cognitive debriefing were carried out. University students (n = 148) were recruited to evaluate the final Spanish version, following the UK original study. Distribution of WEMWBS responses, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, construct validity, and factor structure were assessed.
   Only 4 (out of 14) items of the initial Spanish version were not rated as conceptually and linguistically equivalent to the original and were modified. The final version was clear and comprehensible. Global score's Cronbach's alpha (0.90), item-total score correlations (0.44-0.76), and test-retest ICC (0.84) were all satisfactory. Moderate to high correlations (r = 0.45-0.70) were observed between the WEMWBS and validity scales. Preliminary confirmatory factor analyses did not support the hypothesis of a single factor.
   A conceptually equivalent Spanish version of the WEMWBS was obtained with high internal consistency, good test-retest reliability, and similar construct validity as the original instrument. Further validity and factorial studies are necessary in larger and more heterogeneous samples.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 1099
EP 1104
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11136-012-0238-z
GA 152FQ
UT WOS:000319516800018
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Opitz, P
AF Opitz, P
TI Power from renewable energy - The stepchild of East European energy
   strategy
SO OSTEUROPA
J9 OSTEUROPA
LA German
DT Article
C1 Deutsch Energieagentur, Bereichsleiterin, Berlin, Germany.
RP Opitz, P, Deutsch Energieagentur, Bereichsleiterin, Berlin, Germany.
AB Renewable energy has enormous potential in East Central and Eastern Europe, but it is scarcely used. The legacy of central planning - low energy prices, excessive energy production and preference for large projects - impedes the use of renewable energy. Nuclear energy is often seen as a form of high technology, mastery of which guarantees prestige and is good for a country's image. Renewable energy does not enjoy this kind of symbolic value in Eastern Europe. Few are aware that renewable energy reduces dependence on fossil raw materials, boosts security of supplies and has a positive affect on labour markets. For the countries of East-Central Europe, EU accession has considerably improved the basic conditions for exploiting renewable energy more intensively than in the past.
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 187
EP +
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 56
IS 4
GA 035RK
UT WOS:000237019200016
ER

PT J
AU Marcos, MS
AF Suances Marcos, Manuel
TI Release of solitude and the vacuum in the philosophy of Krishnamurti
SO PENSAMIENTO
J9 PENSAMIENTO
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Suances Marcos, Manuel] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Madrid, Spain.
RP Marcos, MS, Univ Distancia, Madrid, Spain.
EM msuances@fsof.uned.es
DE Krishnamurti; lonelinness; emptiness; love
AB The experience of loneliness and emptiness is one of the most serious problems of human existence. Its something structurally overwhelming, sophocating and an impediment to happiness. Krishnamurti shows with special finesse the nuances of this destructive reality. To avoid confusion, he distinguishes this solitude, the object of study, which is the insulating and disturbing solitude from the other full and creative solitude. Distinguishes the two English words "lonelinness" and "alone" respectively. The author analyzes in depth the very fact of loneliness, awareness of our emptiness: how the personal experience and isolation is unbearable. This feeling of not fitting in and feeling alone is a heritage of every human being. It affects everyone and forever. Its like an agony that shakes the man and leads to multiple forms of escape: obsessive activity, belonging to individuals, groups, nation, religion, attachment to family, friends, ideals. None of these outputs solve the problem, but rather deepen it. He then addresses the causes of loneliness and emptiness such as the poor relations of dependency, self-centered activity and attachment to the past. And from here he addresses the challenge posed by the problem. A challenge that is overcome by understanding loneliness and emptiness, seeing them and watching them from within, not from outside. They are something of ourselves. We are the loneliness and emptiness. From that understanding that leads to communion with the problem emerges a loving way that transforms this solitude an space of silence, beauty and love. And thus appears creative aloneness that in silence links man with everything and everyone, with the entire universe.
CR KRISHNAMURTI, 1999, LIMPIA MENTE
   KRISHNAMURTI, 1996, LIBRO VIDA
   KRISHNAMURTI, 1996, AMOR SOLEDAD
   KRISHNAMURTI, 1992, COMENTARIOS VIVIR, P1992
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 925
EP 957
PY 2011
VL 67
IS 254
GA 022ST
UT WOS:000309984800029
ER

PT J
AU Chang, BH
   Noonan, AE
   Tennstedt, SL
AF Chang, BH
   Noonan, AE
   Tennstedt, SL
TI The role of religion/spirituality in coping with caregiving for disabled
   elders
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Edith Nourse Rogers Mem Vet Adm Hosp, Ctr Hlth Qual Outcomes & Econ Res, Bedford, MA 01730 USA.
   New England Res Inst, Watertown, MA 02172 USA.
RP Chang, BH, Edith Nourse Rogers Mem Vet Adm Hosp, Ctr Hlth Qual Outcomes & Econ Res, 200 Springs Rd, Bedford, MA 01730 USA.
DE caregiver stress; caregiver distress; relationship quality; caregiver
   well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MARITAL SATISFACTION; RELAXATION RESPONSE;
   BLACK-AMERICANS; RELIGION; HEALTH; STRESS; CARE; AGE; DEPRESSION
AB This study examined how religious/spiritual coping was related to specific conditions of caregiving and psychological distress among 127 informal caregivers to community-residing disabled elders. Support was found for the hypothesis that religious/spiritual coping influences caregiver distress indirectly through the quality of the relationship between caregiver and care recipient. Caregivers who used religious or spiritual beliefs to cope with caregiving had a better relationship with care recipients, which was associated with lower levels of depression and role submersion.
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NR 64
TC 48
BP 463
EP 470
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 38
IS 4
GA 111MC
UT WOS:000075440300007
ER

PT J
AU Connell, AM
   Hughes-Scalise, A
   Klostermann, S
   Azem, T
AF Connell, Arin M.
   Hughes-Scalise, Abigail
   Klostermann, Susan
   Azem, Talla
TI Maternal Depression and the Heart of Parenting: Respiratory Sinus
   Arrhythmia and Affective Dynamics During Parent-Adolescent Interactions
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Connell, Arin M.; Hughes-Scalise, Abigail; Klostermann, Susan; Azem, Talla] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Connell, AM, Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Mather Mem Bldg 109,10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM arin.connell@case.edu
DE respiratory sinus arrhythmia; parenting; depression; dynamic systems;
   adolescence
ID EMOTION REGULATION; CHILD INTERACTIONS; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; BEHAVIOR
   PROBLEMS; VAGAL TONE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; MOTHER; SYNCHRONY; CONFLICT;
   DISORDER
AB Maternal depression is associated with problematic parenting and the development of emotional and behavior problems in children and adolescents. While emotional regulatory abilities are likely to influence emotional exchanges between parents and teens, surprisingly little is known about the role of emotion regulation during parent-child interactions, particularly in high-risk families. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) has been widely linked to emotion regulatory abilities in recent research, and the current study investigated RSA and maternal depression in relation to dyadic flexibility, as well as mutuality of negative and positive affect displayed during three discussion tasks between 59 mother-adolescent pairs (age 11-17 years). Dyadic flexibility was predicted by the interaction of maternal depression, maternal RSA, and teen RSA, with higher maternal RSA predicting greater dyadic flexibility, particularly in highest risk dyads (i.e., elevated maternal depression and lower teen RSA). Teen RSA interacted with maternal depression to predict mutual negative affect, serving as a protective factor. Finally, maternal and teen RSA interacted to predict mutual positive affect, with maternal RSA buffering against low teen RSA to predict higher mutual positive affect. Results support the role of RSA in affectively laden interactions between parents and adolescents, particularly in the face of maternal depression.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 653
EP 662
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0025225
GA 836DA
UT WOS:000296087800004
ER

PT B
AU Cheng, XM
   Cheng, PY
   Zhao, L
AF Cheng, Xin Min
   Cheng, Pei Ying
   Zhao, Li
TI A Study on Emotional Feature Analysis and Recognition in Speech Signal
SO 2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MEASURING TECHNOLOGY AND MECHATRONICS AUTOMATION, VOL I
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Cheng, Xin Min; Cheng, Pei Ying] Huzhou Teachers Coll, Sch Informat Engn, Huzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Cheng, XM, Huzhou Teachers Coll, Sch Informat Engn, Huzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM chengxinmin@hutc.zj.cn; chengpy@hutc.zj.cn; zhaoli@seu.edu.cn
DE speech signal; smotional feature; emotional recognition
AB This paper analysis the feather of the time, amplitude, pitch and formant construction involved such four emotions as happiness, anger, surprise and sorrow. Through comparison with non-emotional quiet speech signal, we sum up the distribution law of emotional feather including different emotional speech. Nine emotional features were extracted form emotional speech for recognizing emotion. We introduce two emotional recognition methods based on principal component analysis and the results show that these method can provide an effective solution to emotional recognition.
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NR 9
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EP 420
PY 2009
DI 10.1109/ICMTMA.2009.89
GA BNL90
UT WOS:000274895600103
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
   Kasser, T
AF Sheldon, KM
   Kasser, T
TI Pursuing personal goals: Skills enable progress, but not all progress is
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   Knox Coll, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA.
RP Sheldon, KM, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, 203 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; STRIVINGS; INTERNALIZATION; HAPPINESS; RESOURCES;
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AB Although goal theorists have speculated about the causes and consequences of making progress at personal goals, little longitudinal research has examined these issues. In the current prospective study, participants with stronger social and self-regulatory skills made more progress in their goals over the course of a semester In turn, goal progress predicted increases in psychological well-being, both in short-term (5-day) increments and across the whole semester. At both short- and long-term levels of analysis, however, the amount that well-being increased depended on the "organismic congruence" of participants' goals. That is, participants benefited most from goal attainment when the goals that they pursued were consistent with inherent psycho logical needs. We conclude that a fuller understanding of the relations between goals, performance, and psychological well-being requires recourse to both cybernetic and organismic theories of motivation.
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NR 59
TC 202
BP 1319
EP 1331
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 12
DI 10.1177/01461672982412006
GA 137FV
UT WOS:000076904800006
ER

PT J
AU Townshend, JM
   Duka, T
AF Townshend, JM
   Duka, T
TI Mixed emotions: alcoholics' impairments in the recognition of specific
   emotional facial expressions
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sussex, Expt Psychol Lab, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England.
RP Duka, T, Univ Sussex, Expt Psychol Lab, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England.
DE alcohol withdrawal; anxiety; CANTAB; fear; anger; disgust
ID TEMPORAL-LOBE EXCISIONS; AMYGDALO-HIPPOCAMPECTOMY; SELECTIVE IMPAIRMENT;
   ETHANOL WITHDRAWAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; FEAR; EPISODES; SEVERITY; SEIZURES;
   DEFICITS
AB Facial expression recognition is a central feature of emotional and social behaviour and previous studies have found that alcoholics are impaired in this skill when presented with single emotions of differing intensities. The aim of this study was to explore biases in alcoholics' recognition of emotions when they were a mixture of two closely related emotions. The amygdala is intimately involved in encoding of emotions, especially those related to fear. In animals an increased number of withdrawals from alcohol leads to increased seizure sensitivity associated with facilitated transmission in the amygdala and related circuits. A further objective therefore was to explore the effect of previous alcohol detoxifications on the recognition of emotional facial expressions.
   Fourteen alcoholic inpatients were compared with 14 age and sex matched social drinking controls. They were asked to rate how much of each of six emotions (happiness, surprise, fear, sadness, disgust and anger) were present in morphed pictures portraying a mix of two of those emotions.
   The alcoholic group showed enhanced fear responses to all of the pictures compared to the controls and showed a different pattern of responding on anger and disgust. There were no differences between groups on decoding of sad, happy and surprised expressions. In addition the enhanced fear recognition found in the alcoholic group was related to the number of previous detoxifications.
   These results provide further evidence for impairment in facial expression recognition present in alcoholic patients. In addition, since the amygdala has been associated with the processing of facial expressions of emotion, particularly those of fear, the present data furthermore suggest that previous detoxifications may be related to changes within the amygdala. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 69
BP 773
EP 782
PY 2003
VL 41
IS 7
DI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00284-1
GA 664HU
UT WOS:000182056300002
ER

PT J
AU Thompson, L
AF Thompson, L
TI Functional changes in persons aging with spinal cord injury
SO ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
J9 ASSIST TECHNOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Rancho Los Amigos Natl Rehabil Ctr, Rehabil Res & Training Ctr Aging Spinal Cord Inju, Downey, CA 90242 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Downey, CA USA.
RP Thompson, L, Rancho Los Amigos Natl Rehabil Ctr, Rehabil Res & Training Ctr Aging Spinal Cord Inju, 7601 E Imperial Highway,800 W Annex, Downey, CA 90242 USA.
DE spinal cord injury; aging; disability; fatigue; pain; weakness
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; REHABILITATION; OUTCOMES; INDIVIDUALS; PARAPLEGIA;
   DISABILITY; DEPRESSION; TIME
AB Declines in general physical function and the effect of these changes on activities of daily living and needs for assistance were assessed in 150 individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). The sample consisted of outpatients returning for follow-up at the spinal cord injury clinic at Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center in Downey, CA, The average duration of injury of the sample was 13 years (range 1-37), and average age was 38 years (range 18-64), Twenty-four percent of those sampled experienced a decline or change in their physical function within the last 5 years. Individuals experiencing declines were significantly older than those without changes, averaging 45 years versus 36 years. The group with change also had a longer duration of injury, averaging 18 years versus 11 years compared to the group reporting no declines. Fatigue was the most frequently reported problem, followed by pain and weakness. Over half of the group with changes required additional assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs). Family members were the primary helpers for both ADLs and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) for those persons experiencing changes. The use of assistive technology, primarily equipment for bathing, toileting, and low technology devices, increased with time. The increased vulnerability to loss of function in persons with advancing age and duration of injury in this population with SCI suggests the need for early preventative measures, routine assessments to detect changes, and access to health care and supportive services to alleviate or minimize the effect of these changes.
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BP 123
EP 129
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VL 11
IS 2
GA 317EM
UT WOS:000087213100007
ER

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AU ELLISON, CG
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AF ELLISON, CG
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TI REGION, RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT, AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG
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C1 UNIV CENT FLORIDA,ORLANDO,FL 32816.
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TC 59
BP 123
EP 147
PY 1990
PD SPR
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1990.tb00321.x
GA DC094
UT WOS:A1990DC09400008
ER

PT J
AU Ferguson, LJ
   Kowalski, KC
   Mack, DE
   Wilson, PM
   Crocker, PRE
AF Ferguson, Leah J.
   Kowalski, Kent C.
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   Wilson, Philip M.
   Crocker, Peter R. E.
TI Women's Health-Enhancing Physical Activity and Eudaimonic Well Being
SO RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
J9 RES Q EXERCISE SPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferguson, Leah J.; Kowalski, Kent C.] Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Kinesiol, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B2, Canada.
   [Mack, Diane E.; Wilson, Philip M.] Brock Univ, Dept Phys Educ & Kinesiol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
   [Crocker, Peter R. E.] Univ British Columbia, Sch Kinesiol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Kowalski, KC, Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Kinesiol, 87 Campus Dr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B2, Canada.
EM kent.kowalski@usask.ca
DE psychological well being; quantitative and qualitative methods
ID ACTIVITY PATTERNS; LIFE TRANSITION; HAPPINESS; MODERATOR; EXERCISE;
   PERSONALITY; MOTIVATION; VALIDITY; GROWTH; AGE
AB In this study, we explored the role of health-enhancing physical activity (HEPA; Miilunpalo, 2001) in women's eudaimonic well being (i.e., psychological flourishing at one's maximal potential; Ryff, 1989). We used a quantitative approach (N = 349) to explore the relationship between HEPA and eudaimonic well being While HEPA was not related to eudaimonic well being, experiencing eudaimonia through HEPA contributed unique variance in eudaimonic well being beyond HEPA and experiencing hedonia through HEPA. As quality of activity was more important than quantity, a qualitative component (N = 10) provided further insight on if and how HEPA contributes to women's eudaimonic well being. Participants supported HEPA in fulfilling their potential through goal setting/striving, providing bonding experiences, allowing for self-reflection, and developing a physical/able body.
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NR 58
TC 1
BP 451
EP 463
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 83
IS 3
GA 999AL
UT WOS:000308281400011
ER

PT J
AU Blair, RJR
   Coles, M
AF Blair, RJR
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TI Expression recognition and behavioural problems in early adolescence
SO COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
J9 COGNITIVE DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Dept Psychol, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1H 3AR, England.
RP Blair, RJR, UCL, Dept Psychol, Inst Cognit Neurosci, Alexandra House,17 Queen Sq, London WC1H 3AR, England.
EM j.blair@ucl.ac.uk
DE emotion; facial expressions; vocal tones; psychopathic tendencies
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HUMAN AMYGDALA; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION;
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   RESPONSES; CHILDREN
AB The processing of emotional expressions is fundamental for normal socialisation and social interaction. Fifty-five children (aged 11-14 years) in mainstream education participated in this study. They were presented with a standardised set of pictures of facial expressions and asked to name one of the six emotions illustrated (sadness, happiness, anger, disgust, fear, and surprise). Following experimental testing, their behaviour was rated by two independent teachers on the Psychopathy Screening Device (PSD). The PSD assesses two dimensions of behavioral problems: affective-interpersonal disturbance and impulsive behaviour/conduct problems. The results showed that the ability to recognise sad and fearful expressions (but not happy, angry, disgusted, or surprised expressions) was inversely related to both level of affective-interpersonal disturbance and impulsive/conduct problems. These results are interpreted with reference to current models of empathy and its disorders. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 421
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PY 2000
PD OCT-DEC
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0885-2014(01)00039-9
GA 442XP
UT WOS:000169310500002
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
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AF Naber, D
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TI Subjective well-being under neuroleptic treatment: Comparison of
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SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
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C1 Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Hamburg, Germany.
   Lilly Duetschland GmbH, Dept Med, Bad Homburg, Germany.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP S256
EP S256
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 14
DI 10.1016/S0924-977X(04)80275-X
GA 875YX
UT WOS:000225460400277
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU FORD, TE
   KRUGLANSKI, AW
AF FORD, TE
   KRUGLANSKI, AW
TI EFFECTS OF EPISTEMIC MOTIVATIONS ON THE USE OF ACCESSIBLE CONSTRUCTS IN
   SOCIAL JUDGMENT
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MARYLAND,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742.
RP FORD, TE, WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,KALAMAZOO,MI 49006, USA.
ID IMPRESSION-FORMATION; CATEGORY ACCESSIBILITY; INDIVIDUATING PROCESSES;
   COGNITIVE BUSYNESS; POSITIVE AFFECT; INFORMATION; CONTRAST;
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AB Two experiments tested the hypothesis that the use of primed constructs to interpret target information will be increased under high need for closure and decreased under high need to avoid closure. Supporting this hypothesis, Experiment 1 found that subjects high in need for closure (induced by increasing cognitive load) were more likely to characterize an ambiguous target in terms of primed traits. Subjects high in need to avoid closure (induced by stressing the importance of impression accuracy) were less likely to characterize the target in terms of primed traits. Experiment 2 found that subjects high in dispositional need for closure were more likely to characterize the target in terms of primed traits than subjects low in dispositional need for closure. By grouping subjects based on individual differences in need for closure, Experiment 2 provides convergent validity for the hypothesis and rub out alternative interpretations for the results of Experiment 1.
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NR 50
TC 94
BP 950
EP 962
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 9
DI 10.1177/0146167295219009
GA RQ296
UT WOS:A1995RQ29600009
ER

PT J
AU Bademli, K
   Duman, ZC
AF Bademli, Kerime
   Duman, Zekiye Cetinkaya
TI Family to Family Support Programs for the Caregivers of Schizophrenia
   Patients: A Systematic Review
SO TURK PSIKIYATRI DERGISI
J9 TURK PSIKIYATR DERG
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Bademli, Kerime] Akdeniz Univ, Antalya Saglik Yuksekokulu, Hemsirelik BI, TR-07058 Antalya, Turkey.
   [Duman, Zekiye Cetinkaya] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Hemsirelik Yuksekokulu, Izmir, Turkey.
RP Bademli, K, Akdeniz Univ, Antalya Saglik Yuksekokulu, Hemsirelik BI, TR-07058 Antalya, Turkey.
EM bademlikerime@hotmail.com
DE Family to family support program; psychoeducation; schizophrenia;
   caregiver
ID SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS; EDUCATION-PROGRAM; CHINESE FAMILIES; FOLLOW-UP;
   PSYCHOEDUCATION; BURDEN; INTERVENTIONS; METAANALYSIS; BENEFITS; OUTCOMES
AB Aim: This systematic review aims to analyze the family to family support programs provided for the families of the schizophrenic patients and there potential impact on caregivers.
   Method: The family to family support programs described by articles in Pubmed, Ovid, Cinahl, Wiley Interscience and Cochrane databases were reviewed. The database research was conducted in English using 5 keywords. Twelve studies were identified using this approach and are included in this review.
   Findings: The caregivers who participated in the family to family support programs reported a significant decrease in their burden and increase in social support and family function. Moreover, it was noted that there was an increase in life satisfaction and a decrease in the need for education of the caregivers who participated in the programs.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 255
EP 265
PY 2011
PD WIN
VL 22
IS 4
GA 877MQ
UT WOS:000299187000008
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, EH
AF Cohen, EH
TI A facet theory approach to examining overall and life facet satisfaction
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Cohen, EH, 38 Bethlehem Rd, IL-93504 Jerusalem, Israel.
ID BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN
AB Multiple Discrepancies Theory - MDT - (Michalos, 1985) has been established as a leading theory of life satisfaction, on the basis of which numerous studies on satisfaction have been designed. Previous research examining overall and life facet satisfaction relationships combined various approaches to understanding the interrelationships between the variables by which individuals measure their satisfaction in life. Recently, Lance, Mallard and Michalos (1995) extended the scope of study by examining the theoretical relationship between overall life satisfaction (OLS) and satisfaction in various life facets (life facet satisfaction - LFS) among 1,354 US college students. The present study extends MDT one step further by applying a Facet Theory (FT) statistical approach to our understanding of the same set of data. In this way a holistic model emerges, presenting not only the relationship between OLS and LFS, but also the interrelationships between and among each and every facet. Results of this analysis are presented through the correlation matrix and Smallest Space Analysis (SSA) diagrams. These results are compared to Levy and Guttman's (1975) figures in their study on the structure of well-being; although the two studies examined different populations and asked different questions, the final structural organization of the data is strikingly similar.
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TC 16
BP 223
EP 237
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 51
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1007019526236
GA 324DE
UT WOS:000087605900004
ER

PT J
AU Fry, CL
AF Fry, CL
TI Culture, age, and subjective well-being - Health, functionality, and the
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Loyola Univ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Fry, CL, Loyola Univ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
AB Health and functionality are main factors promoting well-being across the life course and especially in old age. However, health and functionality are subject to cultural interpretation and are by no means universal in meaning and in their impacts on human lives. Data from Africa, Ireland, the United States, and Hong Kong demonstrate the complexities in the relationships between culture, aging, health, functionality, and well-being. Implications for eldercare in specific contexts of differing wealth, levels of technology, and a political economy of aging are discussed.
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NR 17
TC 9
BP 751
EP 776
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1177/019251300021006005
GA 416ND
UT WOS:000167786300005
ER

PT J
AU Fredrickson, BL
   Grewen, KM
   Coffey, KA
   Algoe, SB
   Firestine, AM
   Arevalo, JMG
   Ma, J
   Cole, SW
AF Fredrickson, Barbara L.
   Grewen, Karen M.
   Coffey, Kimberly A.
   Algoe, Sara B.
   Firestine, Ann M.
   Arevalo, Jesusa M. G.
   Ma, Jeffrey
   Cole, Steven W.
TI A functional genomic perspective on human well-being
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fredrickson, Barbara L.; Coffey, Kimberly A.; Algoe, Sara B.; Firestine, Ann M.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   [Grewen, Karen M.] Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   [Arevalo, Jesusa M. G.; Ma, Jeffrey; Cole, Steven W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Cole, Steven W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, AIDS Inst, Norman Cousins Ctr Psychoneuroimmunol, Jonsson Comprehens Canc Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Cole, Steven W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Cole, SW, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM coles@ucla.edu
DE social genomics; gene regulation
ID PREDICTS LOWER RISK; POSITIVE AFFECT; GENE-EXPRESSION; IMMUNE-SYSTEM;
   AGING WOMEN; LIFE; MORTALITY; HEALTH; HAPPINESS; STRESS
AB To identify molecular mechanisms underlying the prospective health advantages associated with psychological well-being, we analyzed leukocyte basal gene expression profiles in 80 healthy adults who were assessed for hedonic and eudaimonic well-being, as well as potentially confounded negative psychological and behavioral factors. Hedonic and eudaimonic well-being showed similar affective correlates but highly divergent transcriptome profiles. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from people with high levels of hedonic well-being showed up-regulated expression of a stress-related conserved transcriptional response to adversity (CTRA) involving increased expression of proinflammatory genes and decreased expression of genes involved in antibody synthesis and type I IFN response. In contrast, high levels of eudaimonic well-being were associated with CTRA down-regulation. Promoter-based bioinformatics implicated distinct patterns of transcription factor activity in structuring the observed differences in gene expression associated with eudaimonic well-being (reduced NF-kappa B and AP-1 signaling and increased IRF and STAT signaling). Transcript origin analysis identified monocytes, plasmacytoid dendritic cells, and B lymphocytes as primary cellular mediators of these dynamics. The finding that hedonic and eudaimonic well-being engage distinct gene regulatory programs despite their similar effects on total well-being and depressive symptoms implies that the human genome may be more sensitive to qualitative variations in well-being than are our conscious affective experiences.
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NR 65
TC 4
BP 13684
EP 13689
PY 2013
PD AUG 13
VL 110
IS 33
DI 10.1073/pnas.1305419110
GA 200LA
UT WOS:000323069200097
ER

PT J
AU Corkhill, A
AF Corkhill, Alan
TI Heinrich von Kleist's Notions of Happiness: Texts and Contexts
SO FORUM FOR MODERN LANGUAGE STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Languages & Comparat Cultural Studies, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Corkhill, A, Univ Queensland, Sch Languages & Comparat Cultural Studies, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM a.corkhill@uq.edu.au
DE von Kleist; Heinrich; happiness; moral philosophy; gender relations;
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AB The study charts and evaluates Heinrich von Kleist's changing attitude to happiness (Gluck) during the author's short lifetime and situates this thinking in the intellectual discourses of his day. Three textual sources serve this objective: key pronouncements in Kleist's seminal treatise Aufsatz, den sichern Weg des Glucks zu finden and in letters to his fiancee, half-sister and close friends, as well as happiness tropes in the novellas Das Erdbeben in Chili and Die Marquise von O... . It will be shown that Kleist's philosophy of happiness embraces intense speculation about the ontology and teleology of happiness and the relationship of happiness to virtue ethics, especially against the background of Kantian epistemology and moral philosophy. In turn, what we might term Kleist's sociology of happiness is strongly evidenced by a preoccupation in his correspondence with issues of gendered and domestic happiness.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 305
EP 324
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1093/fmls/cqp048
GA 466MN
UT WOS:000267666400006
ER

PT J
AU Yamashita, T
   Bardo, A
   Liang, JJ
AF Yamashita, T.
   Bardo, A.
   Liang, J. J.
TI THE IMPACT OF WORK HOURS ON HAPPINESS OVER THE LIFE SPAN IN JAPAN, SOUTH
   KOREA, TAIWAN, AND CHINA
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Yamashita, T.] Univ Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
   [Bardo, A.; Liang, J. J.] Miami Univ, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 139
EP 140
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442102177
ER

PT J
AU GRUEN, J
AF GRUEN, J
TI TRACEY,MARGARET, A CERTAIN HAPPINESS
SO DANCE MAGAZINE
J9 DANCE MAG
LA English
DT Article
CR TRACEY M, DANCE PERFORMANCES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 52
EP 57
PY 1996
PD AUG
VL 70
IS 8
GA UX593
UT WOS:A1996UX59300011
ER

PT J
AU Skevington, SM
   MacArthur, P
   Somerset, M
AF Skevington, SM
   MacArthur, P
   Somerset, M
TI Developing items for the WHOQOL: An investigation of contemporary
   beliefs about quality of life related to health in Britain
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
RP Skevington, SM, UNIV BATH,SCH SOCIAL SCI,WHO FIELD CTR STUDY QUAL LIFE,BATH BA2 7AY,AVON,ENGLAND.
AB The aim of this study was to develop the items for a new quality of life assessment-the WHOQOL-which would simultaneously create a UK national instrument as well as contribute to an international pool of items for a cross-cultural measure. The important ways which people in contemporary Britain represent facets of their quality of life relating ro health were investigated by obtaining samples of patients, health professionals and community members who participated in extended focus group discussions. The method of using focus groups to create three types of items for the WHOQOL is described. The relevance, importance and comprehensiveness of 33 facets of quality of life, and five domains proposed for the WHOQOL, was largely confirmed. Rankings showed thar happiness was the most important aspect of quality of life, and religion and dependence on substances least important, yet highly valued by a subsection. Free-listing highlighted omissions of job insecurity fears of loss or bereavement, the need for loving relationships and specific environmental concerns like pollution. These were first considered for inclusion in the international core and then as items specific to the national instrument. This is the first stage in the development of a generic profile for international use.
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   Calman KC, 1987, MONOGRAPH SERIES EUR, V17
   CAMPOS SS, 1990, QUALITY LIFE ASSESSM, P163
   Jaeschke R, 1990, QUALITY LIFE ASSESSM, P47
   Morgan D., 1988, FOCUS GROUPS QUALITA
   Orley J, 1994, QUALITY LIFE ASSESSM
   Patrick D, 1993, HLTH STATUS HLTH POL
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   *WHOQOL GROUP, 1995, MNHPSF951D WHO
   World Health Organization, 1948, OFF REC WHO, V2, P100
   World Health Organization, 1993, MNHPSF934 WHO
NR 17
TC 21
BP 55
EP 72
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 2
GA WJ982
UT WOS:A1997WJ98200005
ER

PT J
AU Bodner, E
   Aharoni, R
   Iancu, I
AF Bodner, Ehud
   Aharoni, Ronit
   Iancu, Iulian
TI The Effect of Training with Music on Happiness Recognition in Social
   Anxiety Disorder
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOPATHOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Iancu, Iulian] Yavne Mental Hlth Clin, IL-81000 Yavne, Israel.
   [Bodner, Ehud; Aharoni, Ronit] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Mus, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Bodner, Ehud] Bar Ilan Univ, Interdisciplinary Dept Social Sci, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Iancu, Iulian] Beer Yaakov Hosp, Yavne Mental Hlth Ctr, Beer Yaagov, Israel.
   [Iancu, Iulian] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Iancu, I, Yavne Mental Hlth Clin, 4 Dekel St, IL-81000 Yavne, Israel.
EM iulian1@bezeqint.net
DE Social anxiety; Emotion; Voice; Music improvisation; Vocal expression
ID SELF-REPORT VERSION; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; EMOTION; EXPRESSION;
   PHOBIA; SCALE; COMMUNICATION; INFORMATION; PERCEPTION; EVENTS
AB The process of emotion recognition is thought to be negatively biased in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Ways to change this bias are needed. Forty one individuals afflicted with moderate SAD and 39 healthy controls were recruited to participate in this study. All subjects performed a vocal improvisation recognition task and half of them underwent training in happiness recognition in musical improvisations. The four groups (trained SAD, untrained SAD, trained controls and untrained controls) were then compared in terms of the extent of precise identification of one of five basic emotions (happiness, fear, anger, sadness and surprise) in spoken language. Subjects with SAD demonstrated less accurate identification of happiness in spoken language as compared to the healthy controls. However, subjects with SAD trained to recognize happiness demonstrated an improved ability to identify happiness in spoken language (in a female's voice), similarly to that of the healthy controls. Our findings demonstrate that a brief training in happiness recognition improves the ability of individuals with SAD to recognize happiness in spoken language. Additional studies are needed to support and refine our intervention and to examine its impact on individuals with SAD over longer periods of time.
CR Alden LE, 2004, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V24, P857, DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.07.006
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 458
EP 466
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10862-012-9304-7
GA 035OU
UT WOS:000310957600004
ER

PT J
AU Piskopos, M
   Sunseth, K
AF Piskopos, M
   Sunseth, K
TI The relationship between neuropsychological memory performance and
   functional memory ratings of acute rehabilitation CVA patients
SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Grand River Hosp, Kitchener, ON, Canada.
RP Piskopos, M, Grand River Hosp, Kitchener, ON, Canada.
AB The Functional Independence Measure (FIM), widely used throughout North America to describe functional levels in patients including those with cerebrovascular accidents (CVA), has been found to predict length of hospital stay and life satisfaction posthospital discharge. The relationship between various psychometrically sound neuropsychological measures of memory and FIM memory scores was compared in 41 CVA acute rehabilitation patients serially referred to the neuropsychology service. This exploratory correlational study demonstrated that the FIM memory score is most closely related with formal measures of visual, rather than verbal, memory when CVA laterality is not used as a grouping factor. As would have been predicted, there were double dissociations observed in verbal versus nonverbal memory performance when laterality of CVA was used as a grouping factor. These effects tend to be masked when using only FIM memory ratings. Face and convergent validity considerations related to the FIM, rehabilitation treatment approaches, as well as psychometric limitations of the current study will be discussed.
CR DISLER PB, 1993, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V74, P139
   GRANGER CV, 1993, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V74, P133
   HEINEMANN AW, 1994, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V75, P133
   LENACRE JM, 1994, ARCH PHYSICL MED REH, V75, P127
NR 4
TC 0
BP 337
EP 339
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 3
GA YU863
UT WOS:000071763600026
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, M
   Schimmelmann, BG
   Schacht, A
   Suarez, D
   Haro, JM
   Novick, D
   Wehmeier, PM
   Huber, CG
   Hundemer, HP
   Dittmann, RW
   Naber, D
AF Lambert, Martin
   Schimmelmann, Benno G.
   Schacht, Alexander
   Suarez, David
   Haro, Josep M.
   Novick, Diego
   Wehmeier, Peter M.
   Huber, Christian G.
   Hundemer, Hans P.
   Dittmann, Ralf W.
   Naber, Dieter
TI DIFFERENTIAL 3-YEAR EFFECTS OF FIRST VS. SECOND-GENERATION
   ANTIPSYCHOTICS ON SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING IN SCHIZOPHRENIA USING MARGINAL
   STRUCTURAL MODELS (MSMS)
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lambert, Martin; Huber, Christian G.; Naber, Dieter] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Psychosis Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Schimmelmann, Benno G.] Univ Hosp Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Schacht, Alexander; Wehmeier, Peter M.; Hundemer, Hans P.] Lilly Deutschland GmbH, Bad Homburg, Germany.
   [Suarez, David; Haro, Josep M.] St Joan Deu SSM, Fdn Sant Joan Deu, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Novick, Diego] Eli Lilly & Co, Windlesham, Surrey, England.
   [Dittmann, Ralf W.] Cent Inst Mental Hlth, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 284
EP 284
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 117
IS 2-3
GA 586TR
UT WOS:000276936800461
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Stanton, AL
   Low, CA
AF Stanton, Annette L.
   Low, Carissa A.
TI Dispositional and Stressor-Related Emotion Regulation in the Context of
   a Chronic, Life-Limiting Stressor
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stanton, Annette L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Low, Carissa A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Stanton, AL, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 1285 Franz Hall,Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM astanton@ucla.edu
ID METASTATIC BREAST-CANCER; EXPRESSIVE GROUP-THERAPY; REPETITIVE THOUGHT;
   SOCIAL ANXIETY; SELF-REPORT; MODEL; SCALE; RUMINATION; DISTRESS; WOMEN
AB In the context of efforts to regulate emotion during chronic stressors, both dispositional response tendencies (affect intensity, negative and positive expressivity) and stressor-related coping through emotional approach (processing and expressing emotions) are relevant to adjustment. In women with metastatic breast cancer (N?=?103), contributions of self-reported emotional processing and expression related to cancer, as well as dispositional expressivity to adaptive outcomes across 3 months were examined. In the context of high dispositional expressivity, an increase in emotional expression predicted improvements in depressive symptoms and life satisfaction. Emotional processing at study entry predicted increased depressive symptoms and intrusive thoughts, and declining life satisfaction among highly expressive women. Increasing emotional processing predicted improved depressive symptoms in the context of high expressivity. Increases in emotional approach coping were associated with a more arduous cancer experience. Findings highlight the importance of the person-situation fit in linking emotion-related constructs to adjustment during unremitting stressors.
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   Rude SS, 2007, COGNITION EMOTION, V21, P843, DOI 10.1080/02699930601056732
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   Trapnell PD, 1999, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V76, P284, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.76.2.284
   van Middendorp H, 2008, J PSYCHOSOM RES, V64, P159, DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.08.009
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NR 45
TC 3
BP 287
EP 311
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 80
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00732.x
GA 903JQ
UT WOS:000301113000002
ER

PT J
AU Choma, BL
   Busseri, MA
   Sadava, SW
AF Choma, Becky L.
   Busseri, Michael A.
   Sadava, Stanley W.
TI Liberal and conservative political ideologies: Different routes to
   happiness?
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Choma, Becky L.] York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
   [Busseri, Michael A.; Sadava, Stanley W.] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Choma, BL, York Univ, Dept Psychol, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM choma@yorku.ca
DE Political ideology; Political conservatism; Political liberalism;
   Subjective well-being; Positive affect; Negative affect; Life
   satisfaction
ID REGULATORY FOCUS; SCALE
AB Research shows that political conservatives are happier than liberals [Napier, J.L; & Jost, J.T. (2008). Why are conservatives happier than liberals? Psychological Science, 19, 565-572]. Relevant theory and evidence suggest that political conservatism and liberalism might be differentially related to components of happiness [(Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575); life satisfaction, positive affect and negative affect]. We anticipated that political conservatism and liberalism would relate to greater life satisfaction [Arendt, H. (1951). The origins of totalitarianism. London: Ruskin House]. Drawing on regulatory focus theory [Higgins, E. T. (1997). Beyond pleasure and pain. American Psychologist, 52, 1280-1300] and ideo-affective polarity theory [Tomkins, S. S. (1965). Affect and the psychology of knowledge. In S. S. Tomkins & C. E. Izard (Eds.), Affect cognition and personality: Empirical studies (pp. 7297). NY: Springer], we predicted that political conservatism and liberalism would relate to less negative and greater positive affect, respectively. As hypothesized, stronger political conservatism and liberalism predicted greater life satisfaction. Whereas stronger liberalism predicted greater positive affect, stronger conservatism predicted less negative affect. Thus, both political conservatism and liberalism are related to components of happiness. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 22
TC 9
BP 502
EP 505
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.016
GA 450ES
UT WOS:000266384400024
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Rosmond, R
   Lapidus, L
   Bjorntorp, P
AF Rosmond, R
   Lapidus, L
   Bjorntorp, P
TI A cross-sectional study of self-reported work conditions and psychiatric
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SO OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE-OXFORD
J9 OCCUP MED-OXFORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Heart & Lung Dis, S-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Rosmond, R, Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Heart & Lung Dis, S-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
DE health; immigrants; occupation; psychiatric; Swedes
ID SWEDISH; MEN; ENVIRONMENT; RESPONSES; FINNISH; DISEASE
AB Several studies have demonstrated that immigrants in Scandinavian countries are more affected by psychosocial disabilities than the native-born population. The aim of the study was to evaluate the possible impact of work-related stressors on psychiatric health in immigrants compared to native Swedes. The study included a cluster selected cohort of 1,040 men born in 1944 (participation ratio = 79.9%), living in Gothenburg, Sweden. Of these, 182 (18.0%) were immigrants, defined as being born outside Sweden. Information on work conditions and psychiatric health were obtained by self-administered questionnaires. Employment in native Swedes showed inverse associations to frequent use of anxiolytics [relative risk (RR)= 0.2; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.06-0.4], frequent use of hypnotics (RR = 0.1; CI = 0.02-0.2) and use of antidepressants (RR = 0.3; CI = 0.2-0.5). None of the employed immigrants used anxiolytics or hypnotics frequently Swedes seemed to display a number of psychiatric ill-health factors related to working conditions. These factors included frequent use of hypnotics, frequent insomnia, use of antidepressants, a high degree of melancholy and were related to shift work, dissatisfaction with current work and management and a low degree of influence on work situation, often related to a high degree of stress at work and a frequent desire to change type of work. These associations were not seen in immigrants, apart from the risk of frequent insomnia (RR = 4.7; CI = 1.2-18.3) and dissatisfaction with colleagues (RR = 10.4; CI = 2.2-48.8) when working in shift. With a few exceptions, non-optimal working environment was associated with a low degree of life satisfaction in both groups. It was hypothesized that optimal working conditions are important for maintaining psychiatric health, and that immigrants, when employed, seem less affected by impaired working conditions than native Swedes.
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VL 48
IS 5
DI 10.1093/occmed/48.5.309
GA 105AH
UT WOS:000075049300005
ER

PT J
AU Schneiderman, I
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   Leckman, JF
   Feldman, R
AF Schneiderman, Inna
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   Leckman, James F.
   Feldman, Ruth
TI Oxytocin during the initial stages of romantic attachment: Relations to
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J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schneiderman, Inna; Zagoory-Sharon, Orna; Feldman, Ruth] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Schneiderman, Inna; Zagoory-Sharon, Orna; Feldman, Ruth] Bar Ilan Univ, Gonda Brain Sci Ctr, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
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RP Feldman, R, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM feldman@mail.biu.ac.il
DE Oxytocin; Romantic attachment; Pair bonding; Reciprocity
ID PARTNER PREFERENCE FORMATION; MICROTUS-OCHROGASTER; BLOOD-PRESSURE;
   PRAIRIE VOLES; LOVE; BEHAVIOR; INFANT; CORTISOL; MOTHER; HUMANS
AB Romantic relationships can have a profound effect on adults' health and well-being whereas the inability to maintain intimate bonds has been associated with physical and emotional distress. Studies in monogamous mammalian species underscore the central role of oxytocin (01) in pair-bonding and human imaging studies implicate OT-rich brain areas in early romantic love. To assess the role of OT in romantic attachment, we examined plasma OT in 163 young adults: 120 new lovers (60 couples) three months after the initiation of their romantic relationship and 43 non-attached singles. Twenty-five of the 36 couples who stayed together were seen again six months later. Couples were observed in dyadic interactions and were each interviewed regarding relationship-related thoughts and behaviors. OT was significantly higher in new lovers compared to singles, F(1, 152) = 109.33, p < .001, which may suggest increased activity of the oxytocinergic system during the early stages of romantic attachment. These high levels of OT among new lovers did not decrease six months later and showed high individual stability. OT correlated with the couples' interactive reciprocity, including social focus, positive affect, affectionate touch, and synchronized dyadic states, and with anxieties and worries regarding the partner and the relationship, findings which parallel those described for parent infant bonding. OT levels at the first assessment differentiated couples who stayed together six months later from those who separated during this period. Regression analysis showed that OT predicted interactive reciprocity independent of sex, relationship duration, and the partner's OT. Findings suggest that OT may play an important role at the first stages of romantic attachment and tend support to evolutionary models suggesting that parental and romantic attachment share underlying bio-behavioral mechanisms. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 17
BP 1277
EP 1285
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VL 37
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.12.021
GA 976KI
UT WOS:000306583100014
ER

PT J
AU HEATH, DH
AF HEATH, DH
TI PERSONALITY ROOTS OF WELL-BEING, RELIGIOSITY, AND ITS HANDMAIDEN VIRTUE
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RP HEATH, DH, HAVERFORD COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,HAVERFORD,PA 19041, USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH
AB Intensive and comprehensive personality studies of healthily developing men and women reveal that well-being's component physical and mental health and happiness are highly intercorrelated. Health and happiness are reliably related to success and fulfillment in an adult's various roles.  However, traditional measures of religiosity are related neither to well-being nor to measures of adults' success and fulfillment in their principal roles. When religion is defined in terms of ethical values, then it powerfully predicts success and well-being. Androgyny, especially stereotypic feminine interpersonal strengths, and PsYchological maturity are the most POWerful predictors of an adult's well-being, success, and virtue.
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PT J
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TI RETIREMENT AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL TRANSITION - PROCESS OF ADAPTATION TO
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; ELDERLY MEN; WOMEN; CONSEQUENCES
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BP 153
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VL 38
IS 2
GA NC022
UT WOS:A1994NC02200004
ER

PT J
AU Belin, P
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AF Belin, Pascal
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TI The Montreal Affective Voices: A validated set of nonverbal affect
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C1 [Belin, Pascal] Univ Glasgow, Dept Psychol, Glasgow G12 8QB, Lanark, Scotland.
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RP Belin, P, Univ Glasgow, Dept Psychol, 58 Hillheed St, Glasgow G12 8QB, Lanark, Scotland.
EM p.belin@psy.gla.ac.uk
ID EMOTIONAL PROSODY; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; VOCAL EMOTION; NEURAL RESPONSE;
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NR 43
TC 37
BP 531
EP 539
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.3758/BRM.40.2.531
GA 320IN
UT WOS:000257227000020
ER

PT J
AU Newman, C
   Delaney, L
   Nolan, B
AF Newman, Carol
   Delaney, Liam
   Nolan, Brian
TI A Dynamic Model of the Relationship Between Income and Financial
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SO ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL REVIEW
J9 ECON SOC REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Delaney, Liam] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Econ, Dublin, Ireland.
   [Delaney, Liam] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Publ Hlth & Populat Sci, Dublin, Ireland.
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   [Newman, Carol] Trinity Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
RP Delaney, L, Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Econ, Dublin, Ireland.
EM cnewman@tcd.ie; Liam.Delaney@ucd.ie
ID HOUSEHOLD PANEL SURVEY; SET-POINT; LIFE SATISFACTION; MARITAL-STATUS;
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AB The link between income and subjective satisfaction with one's financial situation is explored in this paper using a panel analysis of 1,998 individuals tracked through the course of the boom period in Ireland, 1994-2001. A dynamic ordered probit model which incorporates state dependence and controls for correlated individual effects and the initial conditions problem is applied. The impact of the level of household income, the time-path of income and deviations of individual income from reference group income and household income are all considered. To the extent that income influences financial satisfaction, there is strong evidence from this paper that the level of household income has the most important effect but this effect is lessened once persistence in the data is controlled for and is diminishing at higher income levels. Controlling for income and socio-economic characteristics, the positive deviations of household income from reference group income are found to have a positive effect on financial satisfaction as are positive deviations of individual income from household income.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 105
EP 130
PY 2008
PD SUM
VL 39
IS 2
GA V15CO
UT WOS:000207780300002
ER

PT J
AU Shirom, A
   Toker, S
   Jacobson, O
   Balicer, RD
AF Shirom, Arie
   Toker, Sharon
   Jacobson, Orit
   Balicer, Ran D.
TI Feeling Vigorous and the Risks of All-Cause Mortality, Ischemic Heart
   Disease, and Diabetes: A 20-Year Follow-up of Healthy Employees
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shirom, Arie; Toker, Sharon] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Balicer, Ran D.] Clalit Res Inst, Clalit Hlth Serv, Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Balicer, Ran D.] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Epidemiol, Beer Sheva, Israel.
RP Shirom, A, Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM ashirom@post.tau.ac.il
DE vigor; positive affect; all-cause mortality; ischemic heart disease;
   diabetes; prospective design
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; FRACTIONAL POLYNOMIALS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; EMOTIONS;
   EXERCISE; STRESS; PEOPLE; MODEL; EPIDEMIOLOGY; METAANALYSIS
AB Objective: To investigate prospectively the effects of vigor at work on the end points of mortality and the prevalence of ischemic heart disease (IHD) and diabetes. Methods: We tested the hypothesized beneficial effects of feeling vigorous at work at baseline on the risks of all-cause mortality, IHD, and diabetes during a 20-year follow-up. Participants were healthy employees (n = 968) who underwent a routine health check at baseline. We calculated the risk of all-cause mortality, IHD, and diabetes, with days as the time scale, using the Cox proportional hazard model. In our analyses, we predicted the above end points by baseline vigor, age, gender, and educational level, adjusting for the physiological risk factors of total cholesterol, glucose, and body mass index, the behavioral risk factors of smoking, alcohol intake, and physical activity, and the psychological risk factors of depressive and anxiety symptoms. Results: As hypothesized, we found that, after the above adjustments, baseline vigor decreased the risk of follow-up mortality by 26% (hazard ratio, 0.74; 95% confidence interval, 0.58-0.95) and the risk of diabetes by 17% (hazard ratio, 0.83; 95% confidence interval, 0.68-0.98). However, vigor did not have a significant effect on the risk of IHD. Conclusions: Independently of physiological, behavioral, and psychological risk factors, feeling vigorous at work protected the participants from diabetes and reduced their risk of mortality.
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NR 58
TC 7
BP 727
EP 733
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 72
IS 8
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181eeb643
GA 672DL
UT WOS:000283563100001
ER

PT J
AU Batinica, M
AF Batinica, Maja
TI CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
SO PAEDIATRIA CROATICA
J9 PAEDIATR CROAT
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 Klin Djecje Bolesti Zagreb, Klin Pedijatriju, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
RP Batinica, M, Klin Djecje Bolesti Zagreb, Klin Pedijatriju, Klaiceva 16, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM mbatini2@gmail.com
DE HEART DISEASES, congenital; MOTOR ACTIVITY; CHILD
ID HYPOTHERMIC CIRCULATORY ARREST; FLOW CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS; SUDDEN
   CARDIAC DEATH; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; GREAT-ARTERIES; WORKING GROUP;
   RISK-FACTORS; SPORTS PARTICIPATION; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; CONSENSUS
   DOCUMENT
AB Regular physical activity is associated with a range of health benefits and should be a regular part of almost anyone's life, including most people with heart disease. However, despite the benefits of physical activity, exercise may provoke acute cardiac events in susceptible individuals. In every single patient, one must consider the individual, the lesion and its hemodynamic implications, and the type and level of exercise contemplated. Children with heart disease should be encouraged to participate in physical activity within the limits provided by their cardiovascular impairment. In small children, motor experience not only determines their physical and motor development, but also influences their emotional, psychosocial and cognitive development. Regular exercise at recommended levels can be performed and should be encouraged in all patients with congenital heart disease. Some patients should be excluded from all but mild regular exercise because of the known high risk Other patients should be encouraged to participate in sports without any limitation. A simple physical activity intervention like regular walking is feasible, safe and significantly increases the exercise capacity of young patients at all stages of congenital heart disease. It is also helpful in upgrading the quality of life by improving physical self-perception, satisfaction with life, physical activity levels and general health. From the preventive point of view, physical inactivity is a major atherosclerosis and obesity risk factor Additionally, adopting a physically active lifestyle early in life increases the likelihood that children will become active adults.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 343
EP 348
PY 2012
PD OCT-DEC
VL 56
IS 4
GA 085PM
UT WOS:000314626700015
ER

PT J
AU Lin, HW
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AF Lin, Hsin-Wang
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TI Using Changes in Life Satisfaction and Health to Predict the Survival
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SO JOURNAL OF WOMEN & AGING
J9 J WOMEN AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lin, Hsin-Wang] Cent Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Armed Forces Taichung Gen Hosp, Taichung, Taiwan.
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RP Tung, HJ, Asia Univ, Dept Healthcare Adm, Coll Hlth Sci, 500 Liufeng Rd, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.
EM htung@asia.edu.tw
DE gender differences; life satisfaction; time-varying; elderly; Taiwan
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
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AB This study used a subjective measure of quality of life, life satisfaction, to predict survival. Time-varying measures were introduced and comparisons were made across gender to test whether the patterns of associations would differ across gender. Results showed that, among female elders, life satisfaction was a significant predictor of survival over a 12-year period, after objective health was controlled for. Findings seem to support that subjective perceptions of well-being are not simply reflections of objective life conditions. As an indicator of subjective well-being, life satisfaction was as important as objective health in predicting survival among older women.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 227
EP 241
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1080/08952841.2013.791600
GA 163TQ
UT WOS:000320360200003
ER

PT J
AU Christakis, NA
   Fowler, JH
AF Christakis, Nicholas A.
   Fowler, James H.
TI Social contagion theory: examining dynamic social networks and human
   behavior
SO STATISTICS IN MEDICINE
J9 STAT MED
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Christakis, Nicholas A.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Christakis, Nicholas A.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Care Policy, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Christakis, Nicholas A.] Harvard Univ, Dept Sociol, Fac Arts & Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Fowler, James H.] Univ Calif San Diego, Div Med Genet, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Fowler, James H.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Polit Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Christakis, NA, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM christakis@hcp.med.harvard.edu
DE social networks; contagion; human behavior; homophily; causal interence
ID COSPONSORSHIP NETWORKS; SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS; FRIENDSHIP NETWORKS;
   ADOLESCENT SMOKING; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; PEER INFLUENCE; SUPREME-COURT;
   SPREAD; SELECTION; TIME
AB Here, we review the research we have conducted on social contagion. We describe the methods we have employed (and the assumptions they have entailed) to examine several datasets with complementary strengths and weaknesses, including the Framingham Heart Study, the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, and other observational and experimental datasets that we and others have collected. We describe the regularities that led us to propose that human social networks may exhibit a three degrees of influence property, and we review statistical approaches we have used to characterize interpersonal influence with respect to phenomena as diverse as obesity, smoking, cooperation, and happiness. We do not claim that this work is the final word, but we do believe that it provides some novel, informative, and stimulating evidence regarding social contagion in longitudinally followed networks. Along with other scholars, we are working to develop new methods for identifying causal effects using social network data, and we believe that this area is ripe for statistical development as current methods have known and often unavoidable limitations. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 126
TC 19
BP 556
EP 577
PY 2013
PD FEB 20
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1002/sim.5408
GA 076TK
UT WOS:000313980700002
ER

PT J
AU Stevanovic, P
   Rupert, PA
AF Stevanovic, Pedja
   Rupert, Patricia A.
TI Work-Family Spillover and Life Satisfaction Among Professional
   Psychologists
SO PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY-RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 PROF PSYCHOL-RES PR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stevanovic, Pedja] Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
RP Stevanovic, P, Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, 6525 N Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
EM PSTEVAN@luc.edu
DE professional practice; work-family spillover; life satisfaction
ID CAREER-SUSTAINING BEHAVIORS; PSYCHOTHERAPISTS; STRESSORS; ENHANCERS;
   THERAPIST; BURNOUT
AB How do the professional lives of psychologists influence their personal and family lives? Data from 485 psychologists who responded to a survey on professional and family life were analyzed to examine work-to-family spillover, life satisfaction, and family support. Respondents reported a significantly higher incidence of positive spillover, termed family enhancers, than negative spillover, termed family stressors. The low incidence of family stressors; suggested that stresses associated with the professional work of psychology do not routinely spill over into professionals' family lives. Both positive and negative spillover, however, played significant roles in mediating the relationship between work and family domains. On the positive side, a sense of personal accomplishment at work was associated with increased family enhancers, which appeared to lead to greater family support and life satisfaction. On the negative side, emotional exhaustion at work was associated with more family stressors, which appeared to lead to less family support and life satisfaction. The implications of these findings for training and practice are discussed.
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NR 34
TC 5
BP 62
EP 68
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0012527
GA 409OB
UT WOS:000263514000012
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
AF Shek, DTL
TI A longitudinal study of Chinese cultural beliefs about adversity,
   psychological well-being, delinquency and substance abuse in Chinese
   adolescents with economic disadvantage
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Social Welf Practice & Res Ctr, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Social Welf Practice & Res Ctr, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM danielshek@cuhk.edu.hk
DE adversity; Chinese adolescents; cultural beliefs; economic
   disadvantaged; longitudinal study; psychological well-being
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; STRESS PROCESS; VERSION; FAMILIES;
   CHILDREN; SCALE; YOUTH
AB This longitudinal study examines the relationships between Chinese cultural beliefs about adversity and psychological well-being and problem behavior in 199 Chinese adolescents with economic disadvantage. Results showed that endorsement of Chinese cultural beliefs about adversity was concurrently related to measures of adolescent psychological well-being (existential well-being, mastery, life satisfaction, self-esteem and general psychiatric morbidity) and problem behavior (substance abuse and delinquency) at Time 1 and Time 2. Partial correlation and multiple regression analyses showed that while Chinese beliefs about adversity at Time I predicted changes in developmental outcomes at Time 2 (except self-esteem), developmental outcome variables at Time I did not predict changes in endorsement of Chinese cultural beliefs about adversity at Time 2. The present findings suggest that identification with Chinese cultural beliefs about adversity is an important factor that influences the psychosocial adjustment of Chinese adolescents experiencing economic disadvantage.
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NR 45
TC 14
BP 385
EP 409
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 71
IS 1-3
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-8013-3
GA 923FV
UT WOS:000228896100013
ER

PT J
AU Allen, PA
   Kaut, K
   Baena, E
   Lien, MC
   Ruthruff, E
AF Allen, Philip A.
   Kaut, Kevin
   Baena, Elsa
   Lien, Mei-Ching
   Ruthruff, Eric
TI Individual differences in positive affect moderate age-related declines
   in episodic long-term memory
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COGN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Allen, Philip A.] Univ Akron, Dept Psychol, Akron, OH 44321 USA.
   [Baena, Elsa] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.
   [Lien, Mei-Ching] Oregon State Univ, Corvalis, OR USA.
   [Ruthruff, Eric] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Allen, PA, Univ Akron, Dept Psychol, Akron, OH 44321 USA.
EM paallen@uakron.edu
DE Ageing; Episodic memory; Individual differences; Positive affect
ID HOMOGENEITY LIST PARADIGM; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; OLDER-ADULTS;
   DECISION-MAKING; ANGRY FACES; PERSONALITY; EMOTION; EXTROVERSION;
   NEUROTICISM; COGNITION
AB Previous studies have attributed declining episodic memory in increased adult age to less efficient contextual markers that are typically associated with ventromedial prefrontal cortex function (e. g., Allen et al., 2005). However, this previous research found the link only for negative affect. Ashby, Isen, and Turken (1999) predicted that individual differences in positive affect should also have an impact on cognitive performance. The present study therefore extended our earlier work on negative affect to positive affect and showed that individual differences in NEO Extraversion scores (a proxy for affective intensity) moderated age differences in episodic memory. Older adults with lower extraversion scores performed more poorly on a test of long-term memory (the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task-RAVLT) than did older adults with high extroversion scores. Yet no such effect was found on a test of short-term memory (RAVLT Trial 1). Furthermore, restricting analyses to those high in extraversion (i.e., high affective intensity) eliminate age effects on long-term memory. We propose that adult age is often characterised by a decline in affective intensity (sometimes resulting in weaker positive affective states), which might lead to encoding of fewer/weaker contextual markers at study, which then impairs later recall from long-term memory.
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NR 66
TC 2
BP 768
EP 779
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1080/20445911.2011.570254
GA 839OB
UT WOS:000296376000009
ER

PT J
AU Wang, YZ
   Wiley, AR
   Zhou, XB
AF Wang, Yan Z.
   Wiley, Angela R.
   Zhou, Xiaobin
TI The effect of different cultural lenses on reliability and validity in
   observational data: The example of chinese immigrant parent-toddler
   dinner interactions
SO SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 SOC DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New England, Dept Psychol, Biddeford, ME 04005 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Human & Community Dev, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Wang, YZ, Univ New England, Dept Psychol, 11 Hills Beach Rd, Biddeford, ME 04005 USA.
EM yanwang2@gmail.com; autley@uiuc.edu; xiaobin_zhou@harcourt.com
DE reliability; validity; dinnertime observational data; Chinese immigrants
ID UNITED-STATES; AMERICAN MOTHERS; SOCIALIZATION; BEHAVIOR; SELF;
   AGGRESSION; FAMILIES; RITUALS; JAPAN; BIAS
AB This study used a mixed methodology to investigate reliability, validity, and analysis level with Chinese immigrant observational data. European-American and Chinese coders quantitatively rated 755 minutes of Chinese immigrant parent-toddler dinner interactions on parental sensitivity, intrusiveness, detachment, negative affect, positive affect, and parents' confidence. They also gave qualitative coding rationales for their quantitative ratings. Analysis of quantitative ratings indicated systematic differences associated with coder ethnicity. Such differences could threaten the reliability between coders with different ethnicities. Analysis of qualitative rationales revealed different cultural links between concepts and behavior cues, which could challenge the cross-cultural validity of a macro-level coding system. When a coding system is incongruous with coders' cultural schemata, even after intensive training, the effect of culture cannot be eliminated. Implications of these findings for observational cultural research are discussed.
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NR 48
TC 2
BP 777
EP 799
PY 2007
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00407.x
GA 223IM
UT WOS:000250363500009
ER

PT J
AU Chadsey, J
   Beyer, S
AF Chadsey, J
   Beyer, S
TI Social relationships in the workplace
SO MENTAL RETARDATION AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES RESEARCH REVIEWS
J9 MENT RETARD DEV D R
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Wales, Coll Med, Cardiff CF1 3NS, S Glam, Wales.
   Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Chadsey, J, Univ Illinois, 1310 S 6th St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
DE social relationships; social interactions; supported employees; social
   integration interventions; employment settings
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-RETARDATION; SUPPORTED EMPLOYMENT; NATURAL
   SUPPORTS; SEVERE DISABILITIES; SKILLS; WORK; EMPLOYEES; JOBS;
   INTEGRATION
AB As more workers with disabilities are competitively employed, there are numerous opportunities to form social relationships with their co-workers. Close social relationships are associated with a number of positive outcomes (e.g., happiness, less stress) and should be actively pursued for those individuals desiring them. In this paper, we describe the types of social interactions displayed in work settings employing workers with and without disabilities. We also discuss some of the social problems experienced by some workers with disabilities. Finally, we describe two general categories of intervention strategies that have been used to impact social relationships: (a) strategies that involve changing the social behaviors of workers with disabilities, and (b) natural support strategies. The results from these strategies are discussed, and future areas of research are described. (C) 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 61
TC 14
BP 128
EP 133
PY 2001
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1002/mrdd.1018
GA 437XY
UT WOS:000169025700009
ER

PT J
AU Ilies, R
   Scott, BA
   Judge, TA
AF Ilies, R
   Scott, BA
   Judge, TA
TI The interactive effects of personal traits and experienced states on
   intraindividual patterns of citizenship behavior
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 ACAD MANAGE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Grad Sch Business, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Univ Florida, Dept Management, Warrington Coll Business, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Ilies, R, Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Grad Sch Business, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; CONTEXTUAL PERFORMANCE; WORKPLACE DEVIANCE; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; WORK; MOOD; EVENTS; TASK; DETERMINANTS; DISPOSITIONS
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NR 60
TC 134
BP 561
EP 575
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 49
IS 3
GA 054IU
UT WOS:000238370800008
ER

PT J
AU Lassar, WM
   Folkes, VS
   Grewal, D
   Costley, C
AF Lassar, WM
   Folkes, VS
   Grewal, D
   Costley, C
TI Consumer affective reactions to product problems when the timing of
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New Hampshire, Whittemore Sch Business & Econ, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   Univ Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
RP Lassar, WM, Univ New Hampshire, Whittemore Sch Business & Econ, McConnell Hall,15 Coll Rd, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
ID SATISFACTION; DETERMINANTS; QUALITY
AB An experiment explored how timing of product failure in relation to warranty coverage influences consumers' affective reactions to product breakdowns. A total of 131 subjects read scenarios describing a recently purchased product needing repairs and the warranty coverage on the product. Consumers' reactions to product breakdown were examined by collecting and analyzing the affects expressed in subjects' thought listings (e.g., anger, happiness, defiance, regret). When the breakdown just missed being covet-ed by the warranty subjects reported more anger compared to when the problem occurred within the warranty coverage period or long after warranty expiration. Conversely, when the breahdown occurred just prior to warranty expiration, subjects reported more happiness compared to when the breahdown occurred earlier. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Inc.
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NR 18
TC 8
BP 265
EP 270
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00123-9
GA ZV456
UT WOS:000074306400007
ER

PT J
AU Burton, P
   Phipps, S
AF Burton, Peter
   Phipps, Shelley
TI Families, Time, and Well-Being in Canada
SO CANADIAN PUBLIC POLICY-ANALYSE DE POLITIQUES
J9 CAN PUBLIC POL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burton, Peter; Phipps, Shelley] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Econ, Halifax, NS, Canada.
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RP Burton, P, Dalhousie Univ, Dept Econ, Halifax, NS, Canada.
DE family; time; well-being; life satisfaction; happiness; time crunch;
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ID STRESS; INCOME
AB We study changes in time and money available to families with children from 1971 to 2006. Increases in incomes at the top of the Canadian income distribution since the mid-1990s have taken place without any significant increases in total family hours of paid work. On the other hand, for families in the middle of the income distribution, family income has stagnated, despite the fact that parents jointly supply significantly higher hours of paid work. If both time and money are valuable resources for the production of well-being for family members, these findings suggest that inequality in well-being has increased even more than inequality of income.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 395
EP 423
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 3
GA 836OO
UT WOS:000296121200006
ER

PT J
AU Murberg, TA
   Bru, E
   Svebak, S
   Aarsland, T
   Dickstein, K
AF Murberg, TA
   Bru, E
   Svebak, S
   Aarsland, T
   Dickstein, K
TI The role of objective health indicators and neuroticism in perceived
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 NORWEGIAN UNIV SCI & TECHNOL,N-7034 TRONDHEIM,NORWAY.
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RP Murberg, TA, STAVANGER COLL,STAVANGER,NORWAY.
DE psychological well-being; neuroticism; congestive heart failure
ID SOMATIC COMPLAINTS; EMOTIONAL STATES; BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; PERSONALITY;
   DISEASE; QUESTIONNAIRE; EXTRAVERSION; HAPPINESS; VALIDITY
AB A total of 119 clinically stable patients with symptomatic congestive heart failure (34 females, 85 males) were recruited from an outpatient hospital practice to explore the role of objective health indicators and neuroticism in subjective health (physical limitations) and psychological well-being. Patients were grouped according to the New York Heart Association functional class criteria (NYHA: indicator of functional status) and proatrial natriuretic factor (proANF), a cardiac hormone that maintains normal fluid balance and vascular resistance. Scores on these two objective indicators of disease severity were generally unrelated to psychological measures, whereas neuroticism scores (EPQ-N) were significantly correlated with indicators of subjective health (perceived disease-related physical limitations) and psychological well-being (depression, general life-satisfaction). Significant interactions between proANF and neuroticism appear due to low physical limitation score among subjects with elevated level of proANF and low scores on neuroticism. High physical limitation was reported by subjects with high level of proANF as well as high scores on neuroticism. Moreover, a marginal significant interaction between NYHA and EPQ-N scores in relation to severity of depression was detected by analyses from two-way ANOVA. Gender differences were due to higher proANF scores in males than females, whereas females scored higher than males on EPQ-N, perceived physical limitation and depression. Results from path analyses supported an indirect effect of neuroticism via perceived physical limitation for males. Possible mechanisms involved in these relations are discussed. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 45
TC 10
BP 867
EP 875
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00007-X
GA XB460
UT WOS:A1997XB46000009
ER

PT J
AU Maltby, J
   Day, L
   Giles, D
   Gillett, R
   Quick, M
   Langcaster-James, H
   Linley, PA
AF Maltby, John
   Day, Liz
   Giles, David
   Gillett, Raphael
   Quick, Marianne
   Langcaster-James, Honey
   Linley, P. Alex
TI Implicit theories of a desire for fame
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maltby, John; Gillett, Raphael] Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Leicester LE1 9HN, Leics, England.
   [Day, Liz] Sheffield Hallam Univ, Sheffield S1 1WB, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Giles, David] Univ Winchester, Dept Psychol, Winchester, Hants, England.
   [Quick, Marianne] Edge Hill Univ, Dept Social & Psychol Sci, Ormskirk, Lancs, England.
   [Langcaster-James, Honey] Univ Hull, Dept Psychol, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England.
   [Linley, P. Alex] Ctr Posit Psychol, Coventry, W Midlands, England.
RP Maltby, J, Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Lancaster Rd, Leicester LE1 9HN, Leics, England.
EM jm148@le.ac.uk
ID CELEBRITY WORSHIP; INTELLIGENCE; PERSONALITY; CONCEPTIONS
AB The aim of the present studies was to generate implicit theories of a desire for fame among the general population. In Study 1, we were able to develop a nine-factor analytic model of conceptions of the desire to be famous that initially comprised nine separate factors; ambition, meaning derived through comparison with others, psychologically vulnerable, attention seeking, conceitedness, social access, altruistic, positive affect, and glamour. Analysis that sought to examine replicability among these factors suggested that three factors (altruistic, positive affect, and glamour) neither display factor congruence nor display adequate internal reliability. A second study examined the validity of these factors in predicting profiles of individuals who may desire fame. The findings from this study suggested that two of the nine factors (positive affect and altruism) could not be considered strong factors within the model. Overall, the findings suggest that implicit theories of a desire for fame comprise six factors. The discussion focuses on how an implicit model of a desire for fame might progress into formal theories of a desire for fame.
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NR 28
TC 4
BP 279
EP 292
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 99
DI 10.1348/000712607X226935
GA 296MA
UT WOS:000255547500007
ER

PT J
AU BOYLAN, AM
AF BOYLAN, AM
TI BARREN IN THE PROMISED-LAND - CHILDLESS AMERICANS AND THE PURSUIT OF
   HAPPINESS - MAY,ET
SO REVIEWS IN AMERICAN HISTORY
J9 REV AM HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
RP BOYLAN, AM, UNIV DELAWARE,DEPT HIST,NEWARK,DE 19718, USA.
CR May E. T., 1995, BARREN PROMISED LAND
NR 1
TC 0
BP 316
EP 320
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1353/rah.1996.0033
GA UV433
UT WOS:A1996UV43300025
ER

PT J
AU Schuler, J
   Job, V
   Frohlich, SM
   Brandstatter, V
AF Schueler, Julia
   Job, Veronika
   Froehlich, Stephanie M.
   Brandstaetter, Veronika
TI Dealing with a 'hidden stressor': emotional disclosure as a coping
   strategy to overcome the negative effects of motive incongruence on
   health
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schueler, Julia] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol Psychol Motivat Volit & Emot, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Froehlich, Stephanie M.] Univ Osnabruck, D-4500 Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Schuler, J, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol Psychol Motivat Volit & Emot, Binzmuhlestr 14-6, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM j.schueler@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE motive incongruence; emotional disclosure; health; stress; affiliation
   motive
ID IMPLICIT MOTIVES; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONAL GOALS;
   WRITTEN; EXPRESSION; MOTIVATION; CONGRUENCE; DISCREPANCIES; ADOLESCENTS
AB Taking the affiliation motive as an example, present research examines whether the negative effects of implicit-explicit motive incongruence on health is moderated by emotional disclosure. Starting from the point of view that motive incongruence works as a chronic stressor and therefore causes impairment of health, we predicted that participants who use the stress-reducing coping strategy of emotional disclosure should be less affected by the negative effects of motive incongruence on health than participants who do not use this stress-coping strategy. Two studies confirmed this hypothesis. Participants with affiliation motive incongruence who practiced emotional disclosure used less medication (Study 1, n = 85) and reported lower somatization symptoms (Study 2, n = 102) than motive incongruent individuals who did not disclose their emotions to others. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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TC 1
BP 221
EP 233
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VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1002/smi.1241
GA 484ZU
UT WOS:000269090700003
ER

PT J
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AF STAATS, S
TI PERCEIVED SOURCES OF STRESS AND HAPPINESS IN MARRIED AND SINGLE
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GA QJ051
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PT J
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GA 218JG
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BP 86
EP 87
PY 2012
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GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377701251
ER

PT J
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TI CONSTRUCTING AN APPRENTICESHIP WITH DISCOURSE STRATEGIES -
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RP RUDOLPH, DE, UNIV HAWAII MANOA,DEPT E ASIAN LANGUAGES & LITERATURE,HONOLULU,HI 96822, USA.
AB This longitudinal study examines the construction of the apprenticeship relationship between professor (expert) and graduate student (novice) during office-hour interactions. The findings demonstrate that apprenticeship is constituted by the strategic use of affect-indexing linguistic markers in discourse. By indexing stances of cooperativeness, interdependence, and shared Discourse membership, professor and student create a positive affect bond which provides a linguistic means of negotiating miscommunication arising from the student's incomplete socialization to the target Discourse. The socialization process is shown to proceed through a series of interim Discourses where quantifiable shifts in the participants' discourse strategies reveal the student's increasing mastery of the target Discourse. Constraints imposed by the institutional setting are also shown to structure the discourse strategies which characterize the interim Discourses. The results of this study strongly suggest that affect plays a measurable role in the process of language socialization, and is essential for defining ''trust''-based apprenticeship relationships.
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NR 51
TC 4
BP 199
EP 230
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 2
GA NN173
UT WOS:A1994NN17300002
ER

PT J
AU KRAUSE, N
AF KRAUSE, N
TI RACE DIFFERENCES IN LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG AGED MEN AND WOMEN
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,INST GERONTOL,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP KRAUSE, N, UNIV MICHIGAN,SCH PUBL HLTH,DEPT HLTH BEHAV & HLTH EDUC,1420 WASHINGTON HTS,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
ID COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; RETIREMENT; GOODNESS; FIT
AB The purpose of this study was to attempt to explain why race differences emerge in examinations of life satisfaction among older adults retired from the work force. A conceptual model was developed and tested with data provided by 1,156 older Black and White individuals. The findings from this nationwide survey reveal that older Blacks have lower levels of life satisfaction than elderly Whites and that these differences may be attributed to the interplay between past aspirations and plans (as reflected by educational attainment and economic retirement plans) and present financial circumstances (as assessed by current financial strain and economic dependence on family members).
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NR 28
TC 13
BP S235
EP S244
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 48
IS 5
GA LY226
UT WOS:A1993LY22600014
ER

PT J
AU Roth, K
AF Roth, Klas
TI A cosmopolitan design of teacher education and a progressive orientation
   towards the highest good
SO ETHICS & GLOBAL POLITICS
J9 ETHICS GLOB POLIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Univ, Dept Educ, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Roth, K, Stockholm Univ, Dept Educ, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM Klas.roth@edu.su.se
DE autonomy; Immanuel Kant; cosmopolitanism; cosmopolitan education;
   examples; freedom; teacher education; the highest good
AB In this paper I discuss a Kantian conception of cosmopolitan education. It suggests that we pursue the highest good - an object of morality - in the world together, and requires that we acknowledge the value of freedom, render ourselves both efficacious and autonomous in practice, cultivate our judgment, and unselfishly co-operate in the co-ordination and fulfilment of our morally permissible ends. Now, such an accomplishment is one of the most difficult challenges, and may not be achieved in our time, if ever. In the first part of the paper I show that we, according to Kant, have to interact with each other, and comply with the moral law in the quest of general happiness, not merely personal happiness. In the second part, I argue that a cosmopolitan design of teacher education in Kantian terms can establish moral character, even though good moral character is ultimately the outcome of free choice. Such a design can do so by optimizing the freedom of those concerned to set and pursue their morally permissible ends, and to cultivate their judgment through the use of examples. This requires, inter alia, that they be enabled, and take responsibility, to think for themselves, in the position of everyone else, and consistently; and to strengthen their virtue or self-mastery to comply, in practice, with the moral law.
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NR 89
TC 1
BP 259
EP 279
PY 2012
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.3402/egp.v5i4.20297
GA 071SZ
UT WOS:000313615800005
ER

PT J
AU Matikka, LM
   Ojanen, M
AF Matikka, LM
   Ojanen, M
TI Happiness in persons with intellectual disabilities (ID)
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Finnish Assoc Mental Retardat, FAMR Res Unit, Helsinki, Finland.
EM leena.matikka@famr.fi
NR 0
TC 0
BP 451
EP 451
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 48
GA 824OG
UT WOS:000221695300927
ER

PT J
AU Adler, G
   Tremmel, S
   Brassen, A
   Scheib, A
AF Adler, G
   Tremmel, S
   Brassen, A
   Scheib, A
TI Social situation and life satisfaction in old age
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, Altentagesklin, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.
RP Adler, G, Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, Altentagesklin, J5, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.
DE social situation; life satisfaction; old age
ID FOLLOW-UP; LONELINESS; HAPPINESS; NETWORKS; SUPPORT; QUALITY; SAMPLE;
   HEALTH; MOOD
AB A rating instrument suited for a standardized evaluation of the social situation within a geriatric assessment is presented. The social dimensions "activities", "contacts", "living" and "finances" are screened by means of four to ten items and reflected by respective scores. The instrument was applied in a study group of 60 elderly persons of the general population and evaluated by means of life satisfaction measures. Positive correlations between the dimensions of the social situation and the respective domains of life satisfaction were found. Cut-offs, allowing the identification of patients, whose social situation is indicative for a low life satisfaction, are proposed.
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NR 40
TC 4
BP 210
EP 216
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s003910070062
GA 335LN
UT WOS:000088245100008
ER

PT J
AU O'Connell, M
AF O'Connell, M
TI Fairly satisfied: Economic equality, wealth and satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Coll Dublin, Dept Psychol, Dublin 4, Ireland.
RP O'Connell, M, Univ Coll Dublin, Dept Psychol, D5 Arts Bldg, Dublin 4, Ireland.
EM michael.f.oconnell@ucd.ie
DE satisfaction; subjective well-being; income distribution; social
   processes; economic determinism; equality; happiness
ID INCOME
AB Research appears to demonstrate that economic variables are only marginally predictive of levels of social satisfaction. It was hypothesised that a greater association might be found between satisfaction and equality of income distribution rather than between satisfaction and size of income. The interrelationship between wealth (GDPpc), equality of income and mean satisfaction for 15 EU states was assessed over a four year period (1995-1998). Equality of income was significantly and positively associated with mean satisfaction levels for all four years while wealth was significantly associated with mean satisfaction only in 1995. One possible interpretation is that egalitarian societies are more satisfying for their members, either because of greater social cohesion or because they have more challenging work opportunities for a greater proportion of individuals. However alternative explanations for the association of equality and satisfaction could only be ruled out when consistent data on equality is gathered over a longer period of time. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 5
BP 297
EP 305
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0167-4870(03)00010-2
GA 820LJ
UT WOS:000221390100001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Boyd-Wilson, BM
   McClure, J
   Walkey, FH
AF Boyd-Wilson, BM
   McClure, J
   Walkey, FH
TI Are wellbeing and illusory perceptions linked? The answer may be yes,
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SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Open Polytech New Zealand, Lower Hutt, New Zealand.
   Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Boyd-Wilson, BM, Open Polytech New Zealand, P Bag 31914, Lower Hutt, New Zealand.
EM belinda.boyd-wilson@openpolytechnnic.ac.nz
ID POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; MENTAL-HEALTH; UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM;
   SELF-ENHANCEMENT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL JUDGMENTS; LIFE SCALE;
   HAPPINESS; BIAS; DEPRESSION
AB The relationship between wellbeing and "positive illusions" has not been satisfactorily explained. Two studies investigated this issue through self-report data. Study 1 examined the relationship between wellbeing and positive illusion using happiness scores divided into three groups. Positive illusion in the form of self-enhancing bias was measured with trait ratings of the self and average others. The prediction that self-enhancing bias would be lower at high than at moderate happiness was not supported. However, self-enhancing bias was greater at moderate than at low happiness, through increasingly positive self-ratings. Similar results were obtained in Study 2 with a life satisfaction measure. The results suggest that positive illusions are related especially to moderate wellbeing, whereas positive self-views predict higher wellbeing levels.
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NR 71
TC 2
BP 1
EP 9
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00049530410001688065
GA 821TV
UT WOS:000221486500001
ER

PT J
AU Morgan, K
AF Morgan, K
TI The Nottingham Longitudinal Study of Activity and Ageing: a
   methodological overview
SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, No Gen Hosp, Sch Hlth & Related Res, Ctr Ageing & Rehabil Studies, Sheffield S5 7AU, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Morgan, K, Univ Sheffield, No Gen Hosp, Sch Hlth & Related Res, Ctr Ageing & Rehabil Studies, Sheffield S5 7AU, S Yorkshire, England.
DE activity; ageing; exercise; health; longitudinal study; wellbeing
ID HOME; OLD
AB Objectives: first, to describe the background and methodological approach to the assessment of customary physical activity, health and psyche-social status used by the Nottingham Longitudinal Study of Activity and Ageing; second, to provide information on the sampling strategy and survey response rates for three waves of data collection; and, third, to provide information on the reliability and validity of the survey assessments.
   Design: longitudinal study. Subjects: 1042 people originally aged 65 and over, randomly sampled from general practitioner lists in Nottingham, UK.
   Methods: a descriptive overview of response rates (%), instrument reliability (cr coefficients) and intercorrelations among measured outcomes (correlation coefficients and principal components analysis).
   Main outcome measures: questionnaire-assessed levels of physical activity; instrumental measurements of handgrip strength, weight, demi-span and shoulder flexibility; brief assessments of depression, social engagement, life-satisfaction and cognitive impairment.
   Results: the study achieved a baseline (TI) response rate of 80%, with re-interview rates of 88% and 73% for T2 (1989) and T3 (1993) surveys respectively. For both men and women, factor scores derived from first principal components extracted from T1 survey data showed significant (r greater than or equal to 0.4; P< 0.001) product moment correlations with instrumental measurements of handgrip strength and shoulder flexibility. All the brief assessment measures showed satisfactory levels of reliability (alpha greater than or equal to 0.7).
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NR 15
TC 15
BP 5
EP 11
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 27
GA 146WR
UT WOS:000077456000002
ER

PT J
AU Martos, T
   Thege, BK
   Steger, MF
AF Martos, Tamas
   Thege, Barna Konkoly
   Steger, Michael F.
TI It's not only what you hold, it's how you hold it: Dimensions of
   religiosity and meaning in life
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steger, Michael F.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM tamas.samson@enternet.hu
DE Religiosity; Post-Critical Belief Scale; Meaning in life; Search for
   meaning; Personality traits
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; PERSONALITY; SEARCH; WELL; QUESTIONNAIRE; COMMUNITY;
   HAPPINESS; PURPOSE; SEEKING; ADULTS
AB Previous research has linked meaning in life and religiosity, usually relying on simplistic unidimensional models. The present study revisited these relations, viewing both religiosity and meaning as multidimensional constructs. Dimensions of religiosity (Inclusion of Transcendence and Symbolic Interpretation) were assessed in two adult Hungarian samples (Ns 330, 437) and associations were assessed with presence of meaning (Studies 1 and 2) and search for meaning (Study 2), controlling for personality traits (Study 2). Inclusion of Transcendence was positively related to presence of meaning, and Symbolic Interpretation was positively related to search for meaning. Differing patterns of relations across explicit and implicit measures of presence of meaning suggested potentially important distinctions between whether people believe and how they believe. Together, results show that life appears more meaningful when religiosity is complex and open. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 863
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PY 2010
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VL 49
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.017
GA 670BD
UT WOS:000283394100006
ER

PT J
AU Epstein, AL
AF Epstein, AL
TI Strange encounters: Dreams and nightmares of high school students in
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SO OCEANIA
J9 OCEANIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
RP Epstein, AL, Univ Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
AB The material for this paper is drawn from essays written, as part of their ordinary class work, by a group of Papua New Guinea High School students, under the title 'Recently I had a Dream'. The paper offers a content analysis of this material.
   The categories employed to present and analyse the data are rooted in the assumption that a dream may be likened to the performance of a play or a film viewed on the screen. The dream, that is, tends to be a vivid inner visual as well as an affective experience. Focus on the emotional response that the dream evokes yields a simple scheme that enables one to identify and classify the themes and motifs that the dreams reveal: positive affect (i.e. supportive of the dreamer) or negative (i.e. seen as somehow threatening the dreamer). But the picture may also be more complicated as where there are mixed or changing emotions.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 200
EP 212
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 68
IS 3
GA ZG366
UT WOS:000072994400004
ER

PT J
AU Clore, GL
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AF Clore, Gerald L.
   Palmer, Janet
TI Affective guidance of intelligent agents: How emotion controls cognition
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clore, Gerald L.; Palmer, Janet] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Clore, GL, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
EM gclore@virginia.edu
DE Affective computing; Emotion; Affect; Judgment; Cognitive processing;
   Believable agents
ID MORAL JUDGMENT/; MOOD; HAPPY; PERCEPTION; MEMORY; INFORMATION; SADNESS;
   CONTEXT; PEOPLE
AB How do emotions and moods color cognition? In this article, we examine how such reactions influence both judgments and cognitive performance. We argue that many affective influences are due, not to affective reactions themselves, but to the information they carry about value. The specific kind of influence that occurs depends on the focus of the agent at the time. When making evaluative judgments, for example, an agent's positive affect may emerge as a positive attitude toward a person or object. But when an agent focuses on a cognitive task, positive affect may act like feedback about the value of one's approach. As a result, positive affect tends to promote cognitive, relational processes, whereas negative affect tends to inhibit relational processing, resulting in more perceptual, stimulus-specific processing. As a consequence, many textbook phenomena from cognitive psychology occur readily in happy moods, but are inhibited or even absent in sad moods (149). (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
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BP 21
EP 30
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.cogsys.2008.03.002
GA 377LF
UT WOS:000261252000003
ER

PT J
AU Kassinove, H
   Tafrate, RC
AF Kassinove, Howard
   Tafrate, Raymond Chip
TI Application of a Flexible, Clinically Driven Approach for Anger
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SO COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL PRACTICE
J9 COGN BEHAV PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kassinove, Howard] Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
   [Tafrate, Raymond Chip] Cent Connecticut State Univ, New Britain, CT USA.
RP Kassinove, H, Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, 1000 Hempstead Turnpike, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
EM Howard.Kassinove@Hofstra.edu
ID COGNITIVE-RELAXATION TREATMENTS; GENERAL ANGER; TRAIT-ANGER;
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AB We treat maladaptive anger in adults with a program based on traditional behavior therapy and cognitive behavior therapy. To these, we add client-centered motivational interviewing techniques. With the goal of modifying maladaptive stimulus-response relationships, our specific aim is to reduce anger reactivity to aversive triggers. Thus, in daily clinical work we have found it useful to focus on individual episodes of anger rather than underlying personality dimensions. Episodes include the trigger, the appraisal, the private experience, the public expression, and the outcome. This episode model is taught psychoeducationally. The treatment program itself has four stages: engagement and preparation, use of specific change strategies, learning to accept difficult life situations, and maintaining change and enhancing happiness. Since Mr. P had difficulties with his previous therapist, we would delay using specific interventions and would spend more time in the engagement phase so as to build the therapeutic bond and enhance awareness of his own reasons for change. We would also administer a standardized anger test and would provide feedback to help him see where he stands as compared to others. Although this would be done in the spirit of exploration, without evaluative judgments, verbalizations that favor better anger control would be encouraged. Once engaged, we would use strategies that allow for the repeated examination of solutions to individual anger episodes. Use of avoidance and escape, imaginal and in-vivo barb exposure, limited cognitive restructuring, and techniques to enhance happiness would be considered. Decision guidelines, roadblocks to success, and potential solutions are also discussed.
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NR 70
TC 1
BP 222
EP 234
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.cbpra.2009.08.008
GA 741BZ
UT WOS:000288839400009
ER

PT J
AU Smith, AE
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AF Smith, AE
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TI Determinants of quality of life amongst older people in deprived
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SO AGEING AND SOCIETY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Keele, Ctr Social Gerontol, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
   Univ Keele, Sch Hlth & Rehabil, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
RP Scharf, T, Univ Keele, Ctr Social Gerontol, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
EM t.s.scharf@keele.ac.uk
DE quality of life; older people; deprived areas; Satisfaction With Life
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ID CENTER MORALE SCALE; RESIDENTIAL SATISFACTION; HEALTH; POPULATION;
   HAPPINESS
AB This article analyses the determinants of the quality of life in a sample of 600 people aged 60 or more years living in deprived areas of three English cities. Data were collected by means of a face-to-face administered questionnaire. Two standardised measures, the 'Satisfaction With Life Scale' (SWLS) and the 'Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale' (PGCMS), and a single-item question were used to produce outcome measures of the quality of life. Using a conceptual model of quality of life factors, 21 socio-demographic, objective and subjective variables were correlated with each of the measures. Thirteen of these variables were subsequently entered in three multiple regression models. Subjective variables correlated significantly with all three quality of life measures, but socio-demographic and objective life condition variables correlated less strongly. Regression analysis revealed perception of own health, perceived ability to cope financially, perception of poverty over time and loneliness to be important determinants of the quality of life across all three quality of life measures. Variables that described characteristics of the urban environment had limited direct influence on the quality of life. The findings support the conceptual framework and highlight the key role played by subjective variables in determining the quality of life of older people in deprived urban areas.
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NR 76
TC 19
BP 793
EP 814
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 24
DI 10.1017/S0144686X04002569
GA 858SV
UT WOS:000224213000008
ER

PT J
AU SACHS, H
AF SACHS, H
TI PSYCHOTHERAPY AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS (1941)
SO AMERICAN IMAGO
J9 AM IMAGO
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 143
EP 152
PY 1989
PD SUM-FAL
VL 46
IS 2-3
GA DB341
UT WOS:A1989DB34100005
ER

PT J
AU NACE, EP
   DAVIS, CW
   GASPARI, JP
AF NACE, EP
   DAVIS, CW
   GASPARI, JP
TI AXIS-II COMORBIDITY IN SUBSTANCE-ABUSERS
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
RP NACE, EP, TIMBERLAWN PSYCHIAT CTR,POB 11288,DALLAS,TX 75223, USA.
AB Objective:  To assess the complex relationship between substance abuse and personality disorders, the authors determined the prevalence of personality disorders in a group of middle-class substance abusers and compared the subjects who had personality disorders with those who did not.  Method:  The subjects were drawn from patients consecutively admitted to an impatient substance abuse program in a private psychiatric hospital; they were the first 100 who agreed to participate. Substance dependence was diagnosed according to DSM-III-R, and the patients were assessed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders, Alcohol Use Inventory, MMPI, Health and Daily Living Form, Shipley Institute of Living Scale, and measures of chemical use and life satisfaction. Results:  Of the 100 substance abusers, 57 had personality disorders. These patients differed significantly from the 43 patients without personality disorders in several ways:  They had greater involvement with illegal drugs, had different patterns of alcohol use, had greater psychopathology, were less satisfied with their lives, and were more impulsive, isolated, and depressed.  Conclusions: Because of the marked differences between the substance abusers with and without personality disorders, a uniform approach to substance abuse treatment may be inadequate.
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NR 9
TC 137
BP 118
EP 120
PY 1991
PD JAN
VL 148
IS 1
GA EQ124
UT WOS:A1991EQ12400020
ER

PT B
AU Wei, YJ
   Yu, CL
AF Wei Yujie
   Yu Chunling
TI An empirical study on life satisfaction and consumption of Chinese aging
   people
SO GLOBALIZATION CHALLENGE AND MANAGEMENT TRANSFORMATION, VOLS I - III
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wei Yujie] Georgia State Univ, Jack Robinson Coll Business, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
DE life satisfaction; consumption; aging people
AB Growing number and the proportion of aging people show substantial buying power of this new segment. However, this market cannot be approached by traditional marketing methods used in younger market. This makes it very challenging for marketers to pinpoint and target older consumers based merely on their chronological age or income. This article focuses on life satisfaction of aging people, examining its relationship with consumption. Results support these contentions: financial status, health expectation and self-esteem are positively related to the life satisfaction. Among three antecedents, self-esteem has the biggest impact on life satisfaction while financial status has the smallest impact on it. Meanwhile, life satisfaction is related to consumption and preference on social activities. Managerial implications are discussed.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 999
EP 1004
PY 2007
GA BHB15
UT WOS:000252036001055
ER

PT J
AU Gropel, P
   Kuhl, J
AF Groepel, Peter
   Kuhl, Julius
TI Work-life balance and subjective well-being: The mediating role of need
   fulfilment
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Groepel, Peter; Kuhl, Julius] Univ Osnabruck, Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Gropel, P, Univ Trnava, Dept Psychol, Trnava 91843, Slovakia.
EM pgroepel@uos.de
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FAMILY CONFLICT; PROFESSIONAL WOMEN; PERSONAL
   STRIVINGS; ANTECEDENTS; GOALS; CONSEQUENCES; SATISFACTION; OUTCOMES;
   STRESS
AB The relationship between work-life balance (WLB) (i.e. the perceived sufficiency of the time available for work and social life) and well-being is well-documented. However, previous research failed to sufficiently explain why this relationship exists. In this research, the hypothesis was tested that a sufficient amount of the time available increases well-being because it facilitates satisfaction of personal needs. Using two separate samples (students and employees), the mediating role of need fulfilment in the relationship between WLB and well-being was supported. The results suggest that perceived sufficiency of the time available for work and social life predicts the level of well-being only if the individual's needs are fulfilled within that time.
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NR 43
TC 8
BP 365
EP 375
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 100
DI 10.1348/000712608X337797
GA 442OC
UT WOS:000265849500006
ER

PT B
AU Lin, YL
   Wei, G
AF Lin, YL
   Wei, G
TI Speech emotion recognition based on HMM and SVM
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2005 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MACHINE LEARNING AND CYBERNETICS, VOLS 1-9
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 S China Univ Technol, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Guangzhou 5106410, Peoples R China.
RP Lin, YL, S China Univ Technol, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Guangzhou 5106410, Peoples R China.
DE emotion recognition; Hidden Markov Model; Support Vector Machine;
   Sequential Forward Selection; Mel energy; spectrum dynamics coefficients
AB Automatic emotion recognition in speech is a current research area with a wide range of applications in human-machine interactions. This paper uses two classification methods, the hidden Markov model (HMM) and the support vector machine (SVM), to classify five emotional states: anger, happiness, sadness, surprise and a neutral state. In the HMM method, 39 candidate instantaneous features were extracted, and the Sequential Forward Selection (SFS) method was used to find the best feature subset. The classification performance of the selected feature subset was then compared with that of the Mel frequency cepstrum coefficients (MFCC). Within the method based on SVM, a new vector measuring the difference between Mel frequency scale sub-bands energies is proposed. The performance of the K-nearest Neighbors (KNN) classifier using the proposed vector was also investigated. Both gender dependent and gender independent experiments were conducted on the Danish Emotional Speech (DES) Database. The recognition rates by the HMM classifier were 98.9% for female subjects, 100% for male subjects, and 99.5% for gender independent cases. When the SVM classifier and the proposed feature vector were employed, correct classification rates of 89.4%, 93.6% and 88.9% were obtained for male, female and gender independent cases respectively.
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NR 9
TC 5
BP 4898
EP 4901
PY 2005
GA BDT94
UT WOS:000235325607060
ER

PT J
AU Bouman, YHA
   de Ruiter, C
   Schene, AH
AF Bouman, Yvonne H. A.
   de Ruiter, Corine
   Schene, Aart H.
TI Quality of life of violent and sexual offenders in community-based
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SO JOURNAL OF FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY & PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FORENSIC PSYCHI PS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bouman, Yvonne H. A.] Dept Res, Pompestichting, Netherlands.
   [de Ruiter, Corine] Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Schene, Aart H.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bouman, YHA, Dept Res, Pompestichting, Netherlands.
EM y.bouman@pompestichting.nl
DE quality of life; community-based forensic psychiatry; Lancashire Quality
   of Life Profile; sexual offenders; violent offenders
ID GOOD LIVES MODEL; CLINICAL-IMPLICATIONS; RISK; REHABILITATION;
   DISORDERS; ANXIETY; WHOQOL; SAMPLE; CARE
AB Subjective well-being is a common outcome measure in the evaluation of treatment in general psychiatry, but not yet in forensic psychiatry. The impact of quality of life, defined in terms of objective indicators and subjective well-being, on criminal recidivism is unknown. Several criminological theories, such as Ward's good lives model, point at a possible relationship. In a study of male forensic psychiatric outpatients suffering from personality disorders, the quality of life of sexual and violent offenders was compared, using the Dutch version of the Lancashire Quality of Life Profile. The results indicated that although sexual offenders and violent offenders hardly differed on objective indicators of quality of life, their judgments of their subjective well-being differed significantly. Sexual offenders were more satisfied in general and in particular with their family relationships, safety, and health. For both groups, different objective and subjective indicators correlated with global well-being. Assessment of domain-specific objective and subjective issues and global well-being, at the beginning of treatment, may improve the effectiveness of treatment and the quality of life of the forensic patient.
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NR 50
TC 2
BP 484
EP 501
PY 2008
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1080/14789940701877669
GA 365QP
UT WOS:000260423000004
ER

PT J
AU Maher, JP
   Hyde, AL
   Pincus, AL
   Ram, N
   Conroy, DE
AF Maher, Jaclyn P.
   Hyde, Amanda L.
   Pincus, Aaron L.
   Ram, Nilam
   Conroy, David E.
TI A daily analysis of physical activity and satisfaction with life in
   emerging adults
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Maher, Jaclyn P.; Hyde, Amanda L.; Pincus, Aaron L.; Ram, Nilam; Conroy, David E.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S257
EP S257
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 34
GA 964AS
UT WOS:000305666700446
ER

PT J
AU Laumann, EO
   Paik, A
   Glasser, DB
   Kang, JH
   Wang, TF
   Levinson, B
   Moreira, ED
   Nicolosi, A
   Gingell, C
AF Laumann, EO
   Paik, A
   Glasser, DB
   Kang, JH
   Wang, TF
   Levinson, B
   Moreira, ED
   Nicolosi, A
   Gingell, C
TI A cross-national study of subjective sexual well-being among older women
   and men: Findings from the global study of sexual attitudes and
   behaviors
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chicago, Dept Sociol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Dept Sociol, Iowa City, IA USA.
   Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Sociol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
   Oswaldo Cruz Fdn, Unit Epidemiol & Biostat, Salvador, Brazil.
   CNR, Dept Epidemiol & Med Informat, Milan, Italy.
   Columbia Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, GH Sergievsky Ctr, New York, NY USA.
   Southmead Gen Hosp, Bristol Urol Inst, GSSAB Investigators Grp, Bristol, Avon, England.
RP Laumann, EO, Univ Chicago, Dept Sociol, 1126 E 59th St,Room 409, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM e-laumann@uchicago.edu
DE subjective well-being; sexual function; happiness; gender roles;
   cross-national
ID ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; UNITED-STATES; PREVALENCE; EPIDEMIOLOGY;
   COUNTRIES; SAMPLE
AB Subjective sexual well-being refers to the cognitive and emotional evaluation of an individual's sexuality. This study examined subjective sexual well-being, explored its various aspects, examined predictors across different cultures, and investigated its possible associations with overall happiness and selected correlates, including sexual dysfunction. Data were drawn from the Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors, a survey of 27,500 men and women aged 40-80 years in 29 countries. The cross-national variation of four aspects of sexual well-being (the emotional and physical satisfaction of sexual relationships, satisfaction with sexual health or function, and the importance of sex in one's life) was explored using cluster analysis, and relationships among sexual well-being, general happiness, and various correlates were examined using ordinary least squares regression and ordered logistic regression. Results from the cluster analysis identified three clusters: a gender-equal regime and two male-centered regimes. Despite this cultural variation, the predictors of subjective sexual well-being were found to be largely consistent across world regions.
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NR 32
TC 78
BP 145
EP 161
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10508-005-9005-3
GA 049OZ
UT WOS:000238027200005
ER

PT J
AU Mansfield, HC
AF Mansfield, Harvey C.
TI Happiness: A history
SO NEW REPUBLIC
J9 NEW REPUBLIC
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Mansfield, HC, Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
CR MCMAHON DM, HAPPINESS HIST
NR 1
TC 0
BP 30
EP 33
PY 2006
PD JUL 3
VL 235
IS 1
GA 064PG
UT WOS:000239101000017
ER

PT J
AU Neuberg, M
AF Neuberg, M
TI Happiness and benevolence: Essay on ethics
SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LA FRANCE ET DE L ETRANGER
J9 REV PHILOS FR ETRANG
LA French
DT Book Review
CR SPAEMANN R, 1997, BONHEUR BIENVEILLANC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 125
EP 126
PY 1999
PD JAN-MAR
VL 124
IS 1
GA 188ZA
UT WOS:000079878200059
ER

PT J
AU Boskovic, G
   Jengic, VS
AF Boskovic, Gordan
   Jengic, Vesna Sendula
TI MENTAL HEALTH AS EUDAIMONIC WELL-BEING?
SO PSYCHIATRIA DANUBINA
J9 PSYCHIAT DANUB
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Boskovic, Gordan; Jengic, Vesna Sendula] Psychiat Hosp Rab, Rab 51280, Croatia.
RP Boskovic, G, Psychiat Hosp Rab, Kampor 224, Rab 51280, Croatia.
EM gordan.boskovic@ri.htnet.hr
ID HAPPINESS
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NR 11
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IS 4
GA 373ZX
UT WOS:000261013100001
ER

PT J
AU REJNIS, R
AF REJNIS, R
TI MAKING OLD HOUSES PAY - HOW 3 COUPLES FOUND HAPPINESS AND PROFIT IN
   THEIR HISTORIC HOUSES
SO HISTORIC PRESERVATION
J9 HIST PRESERVATION
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 50
EP 53
PY 1989
PD MAY-JUN
VL 41
IS 3
GA U2374
UT WOS:A1989U237400005
ER

PT J
AU Kund, M
   Neumeier, JJ
   Andres, K
   Markl, J
   Saemann-Ischenko, G
AF Kund, M
   Neumeier, JJ
   Andres, K
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   Saemann-Ischenko, G
TI Large anisotropic pressure effects in electron-doped Sm2-xCexCuO4-y
SO PHYSICA C
J9 PHYSICA C
LA English
DT Article
C1 Walther Meissner Inst Tieftemp Forsch, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
   Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Phys, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
   Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
   Siemens AG, Semicond, HL, MP,PPE, D-81617 Munich, Germany.
RP Neumeier, JJ, Walther Meissner Inst Tieftemp Forsch, Walther Meissner Str 8, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
EM neumeier@acc.fau.edu
DE thermal expansion; high pressure; anisotropy; single crystal;
   Sm2-xCexCuO4-y
ID SUPERCONDUCTING TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS;
   THERMAL-EXPANSION; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; STRESS DEPENDENCE;
   UNIAXIAL-STRESS; TC; ND1.85CE0.15CUO4-DELTA; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA; T(C)
AB Measurements of the linear thermal expansion coefficients alpha(i) at the superconducting transition temperature T-c and measurements of the hydrostatic pressure dependence dT(c)/dP of high-quality single crystals of Sm2-xCexCuO4-y are presented. The uniaxial stress dependencies dT(c)/d sigma(i) are deduced thermodynamically from the observed discontinuous changes in alpha(i) at T-c. The uniaxial stress effects along the a and c crystallographic directions are dT(c)/d sigma(a) = -5.78 +/- 1.6 K/GPa and dT(c)/d sigma(c) = + 11.66 +/- 3.5 K/GPa, respectively. Their sum agrees well with the measured dT(c)/d P near zero. Thus, a decrease in the interlayer spacing is found to have a strong positive affect on T-c, and a decrease in the intralayer atomic spacing has a strong negative influence on T-c. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
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NR 25
TC 5
BP 173
EP 178
PY 1998
PD FEB 20
VL 296
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/S0921-4534(97)01842-X
GA ZK636
UT WOS:000073345200001
ER

PT J
AU Kunzmann, U
   Stange, A
   Jordan, J
AF Kunzmann, U
   Stange, A
   Jordan, J
TI Positive affectivity and lifestyle in adulthood: Do you do what you
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Int Univ Bremen, Jacobs Ctr Study Lifelong Learning & Inst Dev, D-28725 Bremen, Germany.
RP Kunzmann, U, Int Univ Bremen, Jacobs Ctr Study Lifelong Learning & Inst Dev, POB 750561, D-28725 Bremen, Germany.
EM u.kunzmann@iu-bremen.de
DE positive affect; values; everyday activities; hedonism; growth
ID EMOTIONS; WELL; HAPPINESS; VALUES; PERSONALITY; MOOD; SPAN; AGE;
   PSYCHOLOGY; EXPERIENCE
AB There is much evidence for the adaptive value of positive affect. Empirical work examining different facets of positive affect and their consequences for psychological adaptation remains sparse, however. This study (young, middle-aged, and older adults; N = 293) investigated the links between two dimensions of positive affect (positive involvement and pleasant affect) and two lifestyles (hedonic and growth related), each indicated by general value orientations, self-reported everyday activities, and activity aspirations. Structural equation models showed that pleasant affect and positive involvement constitute distinct dimensions evincing different age trends and relating differentially to hedonic and growth-related lifestyles. Specifically, pleasant affect, but not positive involvement, was related to a hedonic lifestyle, whereas positive involvement, and not pleasant affect, was associated with a growth-related lifestyle. These findings underline the importance of considering two dimensions of positive affect-pleasant feelings and positive involvement-separately when studying the link between affect and lifestyle.
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NR 62
TC 6
BP 574
EP 588
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0146167204271586
GA 907QZ
UT WOS:000227734300011
ER

PT J
AU Rosen, LD
   Chang, J
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   Carrier, LM
   Cheever, NA
AF Rosen, Larry D.
   Chang, Jennifer
   Erwin, Lynne
   Carrier, L. Mark
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TI The Relationship Between "Textisms" and Formal and Informal Writing
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SO COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rosen, Larry D.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Psychol, Carson, CA 90747 USA.
   [Cheever, Nancy A.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Res Program, Carson, CA 90747 USA.
RP Rosen, LD, Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Psychol, 1000 E Victoria St, Carson, CA 90747 USA.
EM lrosen@csudh.edu
DE textisms; writing; English literacy; text messaging; instant messaging;
   low-road/high-road transfer of situated learning; situated learning;
   transfer of learning; net generation
AB The Net Generation has adopted textisms as shortcuts in electronic communication. Two studies investigated whether the reported use of textisms in daily electronic communication is related to the quality of writing. Seven hundred and eighteen young adults were queried about how often they used linguistic and contextual textisms, instant messaging, monthly cell minutes, and monthly text messaging. In Study 1 they wrote a formal letter to a company and in Study 2 they were asked to write both a formal letter and provide an informal writing sample on happiness. Textism use was quite low, a finding that was consistent with previous research on texting and instant messaging. The data reflected negative associations between reported textism use in daily communications and formal writing and positive associations between textisms use and informal writing. These relationships varied by gender and level of education, varying most strongly among those without a college education. The results are discussed in terms of Low-Road/High-Road Transfer of Situated Learning Theory.
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   2005, TIMESONLINE     1013
   2008, US TODAY MAGAZIN SEP, P8
NR 29
TC 9
BP 420
EP 440
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0093650210362465
GA 594ZX
UT WOS:000277581600006
ER

PT J
AU Rego, A
   Cunha, MPE
AF Rego, Armenio
   Pina e Cunha, Miguel
TI They Need to be Different, They Feel Happier in Authentizotic Climates
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rego, Armenio] Univ Aveiro, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
   [Rego, Armenio] Inst Univ Lisboa ISCTE IUL, UNIDE, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Pina e Cunha, Miguel] NOVA Sch Business & Econ, P-1099038 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Rego, A, Univ Aveiro, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM armenio.rego@ua.pt; mpc@novasbe.pt
DE Authentizotic climates; Affective well-being at work; Happiness; Need
   for uniqueness
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; SELF-CONCEPT;
   ORGANIZATIONAL INJUSTICE; PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE; EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION;
   MEDIATING ROLE; FIT INDEXES; HAPPINESS; MOTIVATION
AB The study shows how the perceptions of six authentizotic climate dimensions (spirit of camaraderie, trust and credibility of the leaders, open and frank communication with the leaders, opportunities for learning and personal development, fairness/justice, and work-family conciliation) interact with the need for uniqueness (NFU) in predicting affective well-being (AWB) at work. Participants are 342 individuals, all young graduate engineers participating in a course on ethics and deontology. Both the perceptions of authentizotic climates and the NFU predict unique variance of AWB. Perceptions of authentizotic climates (excepting work-family conciliation) interact with NFU in predicting AWB: (a) the relationship between perceptions of authentizotic climates and AWB is stronger when NFU is greater; (b) the relationship between NFU and AWB is stronger when perceptions of authentizotic climates are more positive.
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NR 106
TC 0
BP 701
EP 727
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9287-1
GA 985MM
UT WOS:000307270800008
ER

PT J
AU Robitschek, C
   Keyes, CLM
AF Robitschek, Christine
   Keyes, Corey L. M.
TI Keyes's Model of Mental Health With Personal Growth Initiative as a
   Parsimonious Predictor
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Robitschek, Christine] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   [Keyes, Corey L. M.] Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Robitschek, C, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
EM chris.robitschek@ttu.edu
DE mental health; flourishing; personal growth initiative; subjective
   well-being
ID UNIVERSITY COUNSELING-CENTER; CONTINUUM; COLLEGE; SCALE
AB This research addressed issues at the heart of counseling psychology: operationalizing mental health and identifying parsimonious ways of predicting levels of mental health. The primary purpose of the study was to investigate the replicability of the structure of C. L. M. Keyes's (2002) model of mental health in 2 samples of college students (total N = 244 women and 223 men). Results of confirmatory factor analyses supported this 3-factor model of psychological, social, and emotional well-being, consisting of 14 subdimensions. Furthermore, this model was found to be invariant for men and women in both samples. The secondary purpose was to assess the effectiveness of personal growth initiative (PGI; C. Robitschek, 1998) as a parsimonious predictor (i.e., 1 predictor for many outcomes) of these multiple dimensions of mental health. Results of structural equation modeling supported PGI as a parsimonious predictor of Keyes's multidimensional mental health model for men and women in both groups. Limitations are discussed, and implications for research and practice in counseling psychology are presented.
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NR 39
TC 27
BP 321
EP 329
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0013954
GA 552AB
UT WOS:000274255100011
ER

PT J
AU Vorauer, JD
   Martens, V
   Sasaki, SJ
AF Vorauer, Jacquie D.
   Martens, Verena
   Sasaki, Stacey J.
TI When Trying to Understand Detracts From Trying to Behave: Effects of
   Perspective Taking in Intergroup Interaction
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vorauer, Jacquie D.; Martens, Verena; Sasaki, Stacey J.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
RP Vorauer, JD, Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
EM vorauer@cc.umanitoba.ca
DE perspective taking; intergroup interaction; meta-stereotypes;
   metaperceptions; evaluative concern
ID EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; SELF-AWARENESS; INTERRACIAL INTERACTIONS; STEREOTYPE
   ACTIVATION; EVALUATIVE CONCERNS; GROUP MEMBERS; EMPATHY; INFORMATION;
   PREJUDICE; ORGANIZATION
AB Four studies demonstrate that perspective taking can backfire in intergroup interaction, leading lower prejudice individuals to treat an outgroup member less positively than they do when they adopt alternative mind-sets: for higher prejudice individuals. perspective taking instead had a positive, albeit less consistent, effect on behavior. The net result was behavior disruption, whereby individuals' treatment of an outgroup member became incongruent with their inner attitudes. This disruption effect was evident for cognitive and affective forms of perspective taking, in ostensible and real face-to-face intergroup interactions, and for feelings of happiness experienced by individuals' interaction partner as well as outside observers' behavior assessments. Results further Suggested that self-regulatory effort mediated the effect of perspective taking on intergroup interaction behavior, with the negative consequences of perspective taking for lower prejudice individuals' behavior appearing to stem from complacency rather than trying too hard. Overall, the findings reveal that perspective taking rather than self-focus accounts for the cognitive resource depletion and behavior disruption effects previously demonstrated to stem from evaluative concern in intergroup interaction and indicate that perspective taking may be more reliably helpful outside of intergroup interaction situations than within them.
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NR 40
TC 23
BP 811
EP 827
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 96
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0013411
GA 423IG
UT WOS:000264489400007
ER

PT J
AU Lin, LC
   Snyder, M
   Egan, EC
AF Lin, LC
   Snyder, M
   Egan, EC
TI The development of Taiwanese Elderly Stressor Inventory
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
J9 INT J NURS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MINNESOTA,SCH NURSING,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
RP Lin, LC, NATL YANG MING UNIV,INST CLIN NURSING,155 LI NONG ST,SECT 2,TAIPEI,TAIWAN.
ID LIFE-EVENTS; INSTRUMENT; VALIDATION
AB The purpose of this study was to develop a stressor inventory for use with a population of elderly Taiwanese people that allows the respondent to rate the degree of stressfulness of each stressor experienced, based on a transactional stress model. Thirty-three subjects identified stressors experienced from age 65 onwards, Seventy-three stressors were identified and listed in the instrument. Inter-rater agreement on the content was greater than or equal to 0.90. The psychometric properties of the instrument was established among 351 elderly Taiwanese subjects. In determining the stability of stressfulness, the generalizability coefficient for the relative decisions was 0.90 and generalizability coefficient for the absolute decision was 0.90. As to stability of stressor frequency, the generalizability coefficients for both the relative and absolute decisions was 0.72. Construct validity of the instrument was provided by a correlation of 0.59 with state-anxiety, of 0.56 with negative affect, and -0.28 with positive affect. Further refinement of the toll is in progress.
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TC 3
BP 29
EP 36
PY 1996
PD FEB
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0020-7489(95)00034-8
GA TX803
UT WOS:A1996TX80300003
ER

PT J
AU Fishbach, A
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fishbach, Ayelet] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
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RP Fishbach, A, Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, 5807 S Woodlawn Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM ayelet.fishbach@ChicagoBooth.edu
DE Self-regulation; Goals; Motivation; Feedback
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; GOAL PROGRESS; SUNK COST; PERFORMANCE; MOTIVATION;
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NR 89
TC 17
BP 315
EP 344
PY 2009
VL 20
DI 10.1080/10463280903275375
GA 613UN
UT WOS:000279007500001
ER

PT J
AU Koc, Z
AF Koc, Zeliha
TI Determination of older people's level of loneliness
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Ondokuz Mayis Univ, Samsun Sch Nursing, TR-55000 Samsun, Turkey.
RP Koc, Z, Ondokuz Mayis Univ, Samsun Sch Nursing, Univ Campus, TR-55000 Samsun, Turkey.
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DE elderly; life satisfaction; loneliness
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ELDERLY-PEOPLE; SOCIAL NETWORK; SATISFACTION; HEALTH;
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AB Aims and objectives. To determine levels of loneliness of individuals aged 60 and above. Background. Loneliness stands out as a social problem observed amongst old individuals living in both urban and rural areas. Design. Descriptive study. Methods. A total of 330 individuals aged 60 and above who visited a local health care centre at Sinop, Turkey, because of various health problems are included in the research. Data were collected using a questionnaire that determines the patients socio-demographics and clinic specifications and uses the UCLA Loneliness Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale and the instrumental activities of daily living list. For data analysis, percentage calculation, one-way anova, the student t-test and regression analysis were used. Results. It has been determined that older peoples UCLA Loneliness Scale point average is 47.3 +/- 8.6; most of them (49.1%) were seen to have a middle-level loneliness point. Older peoples Satisfaction with Life Scale point average has been determined as 12.7 +/- 6.8. There is no statistically meaningful relationship between older peoples life-satisfaction score average and socio-demographic and clinical specifications (p > 0.05). Older peoples points in IADL are 18.8 +/- 7.6. Most of them are independent in terms of fulfilment of the instrumental activities. Conclusions. In the study, when compared with the other groups, loneliness point averages were found significantly higher for men, those who had never married, primary school graduates, the childless, those who lived alone, those had a chronic disease or those who used continual medication. Relevance to clinical practice. The social and health care systems need to recognise and address loneliness problems amongst older people. It is important to develop and test new interventions aimed at alleviating loneliness.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 3037
EP 3046
PY 2012
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VL 21
IS 21-22
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04277.x
GA 027ZY
UT WOS:000310393800007
ER

PT J
AU Moller, V
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AF Moller, Valerie
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
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DE Anamnestic Comparative Self Assessment (ACSA); subjective well-being;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS
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TC 2
BP 1
EP 22
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 89
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9225-0
GA 340XJ
UT WOS:000258678000001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Nicastro, N
   Owren, MJ
AF Nicastro, N
   Owren, MJ
TI Classification of domestic cat (Felis catus) vocalizations by naive and
   experienced human listeners
SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Nicastro, N, Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, 243 Uris Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
ID DOGS CANIS-FAMILIARIS; FOOD; SIGNALS; CALLS
AB To test for possible functional referentiality in a common domestic cat (Felis catus) vocalization, the authors conducted 2 experiments to examine whether human participants could classify meow sounds recorded from 12 different cats in 5 behavioral contexts. In Experiment 1, participants heard single calls, whereas in Experiment 2, bouts of calls were presented. In both cases, classification accuracy was significantly above chance, but modestly so. Accuracy for bouts exceeded that for single calls. Overall, participants performed better in classifying individual calls if they had lived with, interacted with, and had a general affinity for cats. These results provide little evidence of referentiality, suggesting instead that meows are nonspecific, somewhat negatively toned stimuli that attract attention from humans. With experience, human listeners can become more proficient at inferring positive-affect states from cat meows.
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IS 1
DI 10.1037/0735-7036.117.1.44
GA 667WD
UT WOS:000182256800006
ER

PT J
AU RUNYAN, WM
AF RUNYAN, WM
TI PERCEIVED DETERMINANTS OF HIGHS AND LOWS IN LIFE SATISFACTION
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
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DT Note
RP RUNYAN, WM, UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,INST HUMAN DEV,BERKELEY,CA 94720, USA.
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EP 333
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VL 15
IS 3
GA GV930
UT WOS:A1979GV93000015
ER

PT S
AU Tavassoli, NT
AF Tavassoli, NT
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RP Tavassoli, NT, UNIV MINNESOTA,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455, USA.
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EP 525
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ER

PT J
AU Moore, K
   Delaney, JA
   Dixon, MR
AF Moore, Kimberly
   Delaney, Jennifer A.
   Dixon, Mark R.
TI Using indices of happiness to examine the influence of environmental
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 So Illinois Univ, Inst Rehabil, Behav Anal & Therapy Program, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Dixon, MR, So Illinois Univ, Inst Rehabil, Behav Anal & Therapy Program, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
EM mdixon@siu.edu
DE elderly; dementia; gerontology; emotion; private events
ID PROFOUND MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; INCREASING INDEXES; PEOPLE
AB The present study extends the growing behavioral literature on indices of happiness for persons with developmental disabilities to the geriatric population. Data on indices of emotional affect (i.e., happiness) were collected prior to, during, and after each resident was exposed to environmental enhancement activities of various durations. Results showed that every activity improved each resident's level of happiness when compared to pre- and postactivity levels. These outcomes suggest that indexing affect may be as useful for nursing home residents as it has been for individuals with developmental disabilities.
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TC 16
BP 541
EP 544
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1901/jaba.2007.40-541
GA 216QX
UT WOS:000249895200012
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI The Pursuit of Happiness: An Economy of Well-Being
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J9 CONTEMP SOCIOL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Graham C, 2011, BROOK FOCUS BK, P1
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TC 0
BP 120
EP 121
PY 2012
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VL 41
IS 1
GA 934MM
UT WOS:000303448400065
ER

PT J
AU Pawin, R
AF Pawin, R
TI 'Nourrir sa vie': With the variation of happiness
SO QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
J9 QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR JULLIEN F, NOURRIR SA VIE LECAR
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TC 0
BP 7
EP 8
PY 2005
PD JUL 1
IS 903
GA 951OK
UT WOS:000230939900006
ER

PT J
AU REPETTI, RL
AF REPETTI, RL
TI SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF OCCUPATIONAL STRESSORS ON DAILY MOOD AND HEALTH
   COMPLAINTS
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP REPETTI, RL, UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,DEPT PSYCHOL,FRANZ HALL,405 HILGARD AVE,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024, USA.
DE OCCUPATIONAL STRESS; MOOD; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; WORKLOAD; SOCIAL
   INTERACTION; DAILY STRESS
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; WOMENS HEALTH; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; PHYSICAL HEALTH;
   BLOOD-PRESSURE; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE EVENTS; WORK; ROLES; EMPLOYMENT
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NR 39
TC 69
BP 125
EP 131
PY 1993
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.12.2.125
GA LZ271
UT WOS:A1993LZ27100007
ER

PT J
AU STEWART, AL
   HAYS, RD
   WELLS, KB
   ROGERS, WH
   SPRITZER, KL
   GREENFIELD, S
AF STEWART, AL
   HAYS, RD
   WELLS, KB
   ROGERS, WH
   SPRITZER, KL
   GREENFIELD, S
TI LONG-TERM FUNCTIONING AND WELL-BEING OUTCOMES ASSOCIATED WITH
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY AND EXERCISE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC CONDITIONS IN
   THE MEDICAL OUTCOMES STUDY
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 J CLIN EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 RAND CORP,SANTA MONICA,CA.
   UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,SCH MED,INST NEUROPSYCHIAT,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024.
   TUFTS UNIV NEW ENGLAND MED CTR,INST HLTH,BOSTON,MA 02111.
RP STEWART, AL, UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,INST HLTH & AGING,BOX 0646,LAUREL HTS,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94143, USA.
DE EXERCISE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; CHRONIC DISEASE; DEPRESSION; FUNCTIONAL
   STATUS; HEALTH STATUS; OUTCOMES; QUALITY OF LIFE; HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY
   OF LIFE
ID ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH SURVEY; MEN; FITNESS;
   WOMEN; RELIABILITY; POPULATION; DISEASE; TRIALS
AB This study was carried out to determine whether levels of physical activity of patients with various chronic diseases are associated with subsequent functioning and well-being. It was an observational 2-year longitudinal design. The setting was offices of medical and mental health practices within health maintenance organizations, large multispecialty groups, and solo practices or small single-specialty group practices in three U.S. cities. Included in the study were 1758 adult patients with one or more of the following: diabetes, hypertension, congestive heart failure, recent myocardial infarction, depressive symptoms, or current depressive disorder. Outcome measures included physical, role, and social functioning; energy/fatigue; pain intensity; sleep problems; depressed affect, anxiety, positive affect, and overall psychological distress/well-being; health distress; and current health perceptions. Cross-sectional (baseline), 2-year endpoint, and change score relationships were evaluated between baseline levels of physical activity and each outcome, controlling for chronic conditions, comorbidity, smoking, alcohol use, overweight, self-reported adherence, and other patient and study characteristics. Higher baseline levels of exercise were uniquely associated with better functioning and well-being at baseline and 2 years later for some measures. The magnitude of the differences varied by disease group, but tended to be between 0.17 and 0.39 of the baseline SD, Greater levels of exercise are associated with feeling and functioning better for patients with chronic conditions over a 2-year period, suggesting that this is a fruitful area for further study using controlled interventions.
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NR 59
TC 147
BP 719
EP 730
PY 1994
PD JUL
VL 47
IS 7
DI 10.1016/0895-4356(94)90169-4
GA PA987
UT WOS:A1994PA98700004
ER

PT J
AU van Daalen, G
   Sanders, K
   Willemsen, TM
AF van Daalen, G
   Sanders, K
   Willemsen, TM
TI Sources of social support as predictors of health, psychological
   well-being and life satisfaction among dutch male and female
   dual-earners
SO WOMEN & HEALTH
J9 WOMEN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tilburg Univ, Dept Human Resource Studies, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Univ Twente, Dept Work & Organisat Psychol, Enschede, Netherlands.
   Tilburg Univ, Dept Psychol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP van Daalen, G, Tilburg Univ, Dept Human Resource Studies, Warandelaan 2,POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM G.vanDaalen@uvt.nl
DE social support; health; well-being; gender; employment; life
   satisfaction
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; GENDER; STRESS; PERSONALITY; NEUROTICISM; ROLES;
   WOMEN; JOB; DISTRESS; COUPLES
AB We examined whether gender differences in health, psychological well-being, and life satisfaction, can be explained by effects of work-related and nonwork-related sources of social support. The sample consisted of 459 men and women from dual earner families. Men report better health and psychological well-being than women, whereas women report higher life satisfaction than men. Contrary to our expectations, women receive more social support from colleagues than men, while men and women equally receive support from their supervisor. As for the nonwork-related sources of social support, men receive more social support from their spouse, while women receive more social support from relatives and friends. No gender differences exist in the effects of social support. Although men and women differ with respect to the social support they receive from different sources, these differences cannot explain gender differences in health, psychological well-being and life satisfaction.
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NR 50
TC 15
BP 43
EP 62
PY 2005
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1300/J013v41n02_04
GA 979IM
UT WOS:000232935600004
ER

PT J
AU Tang, CSK
   Oei, TP
AF Tang, Catherine So-kum
   Oei, Tian Po
TI Gambling Cognition and Subjective Well-Being as Mediators Between
   Perceived Stress and Problem Gambling: A Cross-Cultural Study on White
   and Chinese Problem Gamblers
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tang, Catherine So-kum] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, Singapore 11750, Singapore.
   [Oei, Tian Po] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Tang, CSK, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, Block AS4,Level 2,9 Arts Link, Singapore 11750, Singapore.
EM tang.catherine@nus.edu.sg
DE gambling cognition & subjective well-being; perceived stress and problem
   gambling; cross-cultural problem gambling
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLERS; SCREEN SOGS; BEHAVIORAL
   TREATMENT; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SELF-EFFICACY; SCALE GRCS; VALIDATION;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION
AB This study aimed to delineate various pathways whereby cognitive and emotional vulnerabilities triggered by stress would lead to disruptive gambling. A multiple mediation framework was proposed to specify that gambling cognition and subjective well-being would mediate the influence of perceived stress on problem gambling. The cross-cultural validity of the proposed framework was examined with 132 White gamblers in Australia and 154 Chinese gamblers in China. They completed psychological scales on perceived stress, gambling expectancy bias, gambling refusal efficacy, negative affect, life satisfaction, and problem gambling. Compared to Chinese gamblers, White gamblers reported higher levels of perceived stress, gambling expectancy bias, and problem gambling as well as more pervasive negative affect and lower levels of life satisfaction. Results showed that the proposed multiple mediation framework fit the data better than two alternative plausible models. Life satisfaction and gambling refusal efficacy were two consistent mediators across White and Chinese gamblers.
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NR 62
TC 1
BP 511
EP 520
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0024013
GA 827CP
UT WOS:000295404100014
ER

PT J
AU Falah, G
AF Falah, G
TI Ethnic perceptual differences of housing and neighbourhood quality in
   mixed Arab-Jewish cities in Israel
SO ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING A
J9 ENVIRON PLANN A
LA English
DT Article
RP Falah, G, UNIV WALES,DEPT GEOG,LAMPETER SA48 7ED,DYFED,WALES.
ID SATISFACTION; URBAN
AB Over the period of March-May 1991, 1170 Arab and Jewish households in five ethnically mixed Arab-Jewish cities in Israel were surveyed. This fieldwork has involved the delivery of two questionnaires, on the basis of which generalisation for this paper became possible. From the analysis of data pertaining to people's assessment of life quality in their residential environment, that is housing and neighbourhood, perceptual differences between the Arab households and the Jewish households seem to vary along a scale of spatial ethnic mixing and from city to city. The Jews appear more satisfied or happy than the Arabs in general and especially at the city level, but such differences are not always statistically significant. Evidence of Less satisfied Jewish households, most notably with regard to their neighbourhood, was uncovered and was associated with the increase in the size of the Arab population in these city subareas. This evidence and that of a similar degree of 'happiness' (or overlapping scores) emerged once the city subarea became the scale of analysis and once areas were grouped into various ranges of ethnic mixing. Shortages of housing in Arab areas and poor service provisions from the local government seem to structure the order of Arab household basic needs and thus inform their satisfaction priorities and levels.
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NR 24
TC 4
BP 1663
EP 1674
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 29
IS 9
DI 10.1068/a291663
GA XW023
UT WOS:A1997XW02300009
ER

PT J
AU Plunkett, SW
   Henry, CS
AF Plunkett, SW
   Henry, CS
TI Adolescent perceptions of interparental conflict, stressors, and coping
   as predictors of adolescent family life satisfaction
SO SOCIOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 SOCIOL INQ
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Northridge, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
   Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
RP Plunkett, SW, Calif State Univ Northridge, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
ID COGNITIVE-CONTEXTUAL FRAMEWORK; MARITAL CONFLICT; PROBLEM BEHAVIORS;
   CHILDREN; DIVORCE; SYSTEM; ISSUES
AB Using family stress theory, this study examined the relationship between adolescent reports of selected demographic variables (gender, age, family form), interparental conflict (style, content, intensity, resolution), stress due to the pileup of stressors, coping strategies (social support, detrimental coping), and adolescent family life satisfaction. The sample was comprised of 155 adolescents ranging from 14 to 18 years of age who completed self-report questionnaires at one of three rural Oklahoma high schools. Four dimensions of interparental conflict (overt conflict style, conflict about childrearing, conflict about family roles/finances, conflict resolution), stress due to pileup, social support coping, and detrimental coping were significantly related to family life satisfaction. Adolescent age was positively related to family life satisfaction. Within the scope of family stress theory, scholars have addressed how the combination of stressors and coping strategies relates to the adaptation of individuals within family systems (McCubbin and Patterson 1983). Further, investigations of the relationship of parental divorce to well-being in children and adolescents suggest that interaction patterns within various family forms may be more fruitful in explaining the adaptation of youth than parental marital status (Demo 1992). The perception by youth of conflict between their parents (i.e., interparental conflict) has emerged as a key family stressor that has the potential to explain variation in adolescent adaptation in a variety of family forms (Buehler, Krishnakumar, Anthony, Tittsworth, and Stone 1994). Stressor events for adolescents such as interparental conflict generally do not occur in isolation. Rather, they exist within the context of other stressors such as economic stress, difficulties at school, or normative developmental tasks for families with adolescents (e.g., changing family roles to allow greater adolescent autonomy; McCubbin and Patterson 1986). Further, considerable variation exists in the coping strategies (e.g., social support, avoidance) that adolescents use in response to stress (McCubbin and Patterson 1986). Finally, previous research shows variation between certain demographic variables and adolescent adaptation. Thus, the current study was developed to examine how selected demographic variables (gender, age, family form), adolescent perceptions of interparental conflict (style, content, intensity, degree of resolution), stress based on the pileup of stressor events, and coping strategies relate to adolescent satisfaction with family life tone indicator of adaptation).
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NR 46
TC 4
BP 599
EP 620
PY 1999
PD FAL
VL 69
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1475-682X.1999.tb00888.x
GA 254UL
UT WOS:000083630500004
ER

PT J
AU Cramer, V
   Torgersen, S
   Kringlen, E
AF Cramer, Victoria
   Torgersen, Svenn
   Kringlen, Einar
TI Socio-demographic conditions, subjective somatic health, axis I
   disorders and personality disorders in the common population: The
   relationship to quality of life
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS
J9 J PERS DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cramer, Victoria; Kringlen, Einar] Univ Oslo, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   [Torgersen, Svenn] Univ Oslo, Reg Ctr Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth, Dept Psychol, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
RP Cramer, V, Univ Oslo, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol, POB 1094, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
EM Victoria.Cramer@psykologi.uio.no
ID COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENTAL MODEL; MAJOR DEPRESSION; ANXIETY DISORDERS;
   BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; COMORBIDITY; PREVALENCE; RELIABILITY; DISABILITY;
   HAPPINESS
AB Quality of life (QOL) was studied in a population of 2,065 subjects in Norway. A broad concept of QOL was applied, including subjective wellbeing, self-realization, negative life events, and a number of interpersonal relationships. The assessment of QOL, based on interview, was related to a number of socio-demographic variables, subjectively experienced somatic health, the most common Axis I disorders, and all Axis 11 personality disorders (PDs). The results of multivariate analyses showed that being female and living with a partner in the outskirts of a city and having good physical health are important positive correlates of QOL. Controlling for all these variables, major depression, dysthymic disorder, and somatoform. disorders were the Axis I disorders that have a negative statistical effect on global QOL. Specific anxiety disorders did not add to the effects. Among the PDs, avoidant, schizotypal, paranoid, and schizoid PD traits were the most important statistical negative determinants of QOL, followed by borderline, dependent, antisocial, and also self-defeating and narcissistic PDs, restricted to some specific subindexes of QOL. The study also showed that our results vary and are sometimes the opposite, depending on the sub-index. of QOL examined. The study showed that it is necessary to apply a broad concept of QOL to disclose the real nature of the relationship between mental disorders and QOL. Furthermore, demographic variables, subjectively experienced somatic health, Axis I disorders, and PD traits appeared to be independently associated with QOL.
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NR 41
TC 20
BP 552
EP 567
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1521/pedi.2007.21.5.552
GA 266JT
UT WOS:000253432200007
ER

PT J
AU Niebrzegowska-Bartminska, S
AF Niebrzegowska-Bartminska, Stanislawa
TI Values constitutive of the Polish dream book
SO SLOVO A SLOVESNOST
J9 SLOVO SLOVESNOST
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Uniwersytetu Marii Curie Sklodowskiej, Inst Filol Polskiej, PL-20031 Lublin, Poland.
RP Niebrzegowska-Bartminska, S, Uniwersytetu Marii Curie Sklodowskiej, Inst Filol Polskiej, Pl M Curie Sklodowskiej 4A, PL-20031 Lublin, Poland.
EM stanislawa.niebrzegowska-bartminska@poczta.umcs.lublin.pl
DE folk culture; genre; Polish dream book; values
AB The major function of the dream book as a genre is the evaluation of entities as "good" or "bad", which is also the basis for the interpretation of dream images. Therefore, on the basis of dream books, it is possible to reconstruct the values of folk culture. The relevant texts are of the following type: eggs mean gossip, lice mean money, a ring - a wedding, in which the first element is a dream image and the second is its explanation. The two elements together constitute the frame of the genre "If one dreams of X, in reality Y will happen". Values are connected with explanations (Y), but evaluation in the dream book is also found in the images themselves. Generally speaking, what is young, light, clear, complete, healthy is explained as signifying life, health, youth, wealth, good harvest, harmony or happiness. On the other hand, what is dead, old, dark, dirty, incomplete, ill is explained as something bad, in particular death, illness, old age, poverty, bad harvest, quarrel, unhappiness or sorrow. The most important values for the folk dream interpreter are practical ones, connected with basic human needs, therefore the center of the folk world is life and its protection.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 310
EP 316
PY 2010
VL 71
IS 4
GA 686TJ
UT WOS:000284718300007
ER

PT J
AU Swedloff, R
   Huang, PH
AF Swedloff, Rick
   Huang, Peter H.
TI Tort Damages and the New Science of Happiness
SO INDIANA LAW JOURNAL
J9 INDIANA LAW J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huang, Peter H.] Temple Univ, James E Beasley Sch Law, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Swedloff, R, Rutgers Sch Law, Camden, NJ USA.
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   SATISFACTION; EASTERLIN PARADOX; SET-POINT; MODEL; UNEMPLOYMENT;
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NR 178
TC 5
BP 553
EP 595
PY 2010
PD SPR
VL 85
IS 2
GA 579OC
UT WOS:000276380100005
ER

PT J
AU Knecht, D
   Srodon, S
   Szulc, K
   Duzinski, K
AF Knecht, Damian
   Srodon, Sebastian
   Szulc, Karolina
   Duzinski, Kamil
TI The effect of photoperiod on selected parameters of boar semen
SO LIVESTOCK SCIENCE
J9 LIVEST SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knecht, Damian; Srodon, Sebastian; Duzinski, Kamil] Wroclaw Univ Environm & Life Sci, Inst Anim Breeding, PL-51630 Wroclaw, Poland.
   [Szulc, Karolina] Poznan Univ Life Sci, Dept Pig Breeding & Prod, PL-60637 Poznan, Poland.
RP Srodon, S, Wroclaw Univ Environm & Life Sci, Inst Anim Breeding, Chelmonskiego 38C, PL-51630 Wroclaw, Poland.
EM sebastian.srodon@up.wroc.pl
DE Photoperiod; Boars; Breed; Semen quality
ID SUS-SCROFA L.; WILD BOAR; ARTIFICIAL-INSEMINATION; LARGE WHITE; QUALITY;
   BREED; SPERMATOZOA; TRAITS; SEASON; DUROC
AB The objective of the present research was to determine the effect of increasing and decreasing natural photoperiods on selected parameters of boar ejaculates. The study material consisted of 17 boars: six Polish Large White (PLW) breed, five Polish Landrace (PL) breed, and six Duroc x Pietrain (D x P) crossbreed, all aged between 8 and 12 months at the beginning of the research. Analyses were conducted on 612 ejaculates, which were collected in two experimental periods: an increasing photoperiod (IP) (January-June) and a decreasing photoperiod (DP) (July-December). A statistically proven impact of photoperiod on the volume of semen was observed in all the studied breeds (P=0.004). During the decreasing photoperiod the mean volume of semen was 261.16 +/- 75.20 ml and this was almost 17 ml higher than that for the increasing period. For boars involved in the experiment, day length also had a significant impact on the total number of motile spermatozoa (P=0.037). In the increasing photoperiod the mean number was 3.26 x 10(9) lower. A decreasing photoperiod has a positive affect on both boars and the parameters of the collected ejaculates, which were observed in the higher number of insemination doses per ejaculate. Between the different breeds, the reactions of boars to photoperiod differed and the most significant influence of photoperiod on semen parameters was noted among D x P breed boars. Least susceptible to changes in day length were PLW breed boars. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 364
EP 371
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 157
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.livsci.2013.06.027
GA 236ZM
UT WOS:000325838000043
ER

PT J
AU Post, MWM
   Van Dijk, AJ
   Van Asbeck, FWA
   Schrijvers, AJP
AF Post, MWM
   Van Dijk, AJ
   Van Asbeck, FWA
   Schrijvers, AJP
TI Life satisfaction of persons with spinal cord injury compared to a
   population group
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 SCAND J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Julius Ctr Patient Oriented Res, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Rehabil Ctr Het Roessingh, Enschede, Netherlands.
   Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstr, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Post, MWM, Univ Utrecht, Julius Ctr Patient Oriented Res, POB 80046, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, Netherlands.
DE happiness; life satisfaction; quality of life; spinal cord injuries
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM ADJUSTMENT; REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; MEDICAL
   REHABILITATION; DISABILITY; COMMUNITY; PEOPLE
AB Life satisfaction is thought to be the subjective part of quality of life, i.e. the feelings of the persons concerned about their functioning and circumstances, In this study, life satisfaction of spinal cord-injured persons living in the community is compared to life satisfaction of a population group, Respondents were a nationwide sample of 318 persons with spinal card injury (response 60%) and 507 inhabitants of a large city in The Netherlands (response 42%), Life satisfaction was measured using the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire, containing one question about general life satisfaction and eight questions about domain-specific life satisfaction. Mean scores of general life satisfaction and of satisfaction with self-care ability, leisure situation, vocational situation and sexual life were lower in persons with spinal cord injury than in the population group, but satisfaction with family life was higher, However, differences in general life satisfaction, satisfaction with leisure situation and with vocational situation could be attributed to differences in the composition of both groups, Satisfaction with self-care ability was lower in persons with tetraplegia than in persons with paraplegia, but we found no differences in other questions, Several relationships between life satisfaction and age and marital status existed, but they were more pronounced in the population group than in the group of persons with spinal cord injury, Time after injury and cause of injury were not related to life satisfaction variables, Uniformity in measurement instruments would facilitate comparisons between studies.
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BP 23
EP 30
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PD MAR
VL 30
IS 1
GA YX815
UT WOS:000072082400004
ER

PT J
AU Mavandadi, S
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AF Mavandadi, S
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TI The relationship between level of impairment and life satisfaction among
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
   Rancho Los Amigos Natl Rehabil Ctr, Downey, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 102
EP 102
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 42
GA 620PH
UT WOS:000179541400351
ER

PT J
AU Trampush, JW
   Weinberger, D
   Dickinson, D
AF Trampush, Joey W.
   Weinberger, Daniel
   Dickinson, Dwight
TI Scales for Investigation of Normal and Pathological Personality Traits
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Trampush, Joey W.; Weinberger, Daniel; Dickinson, Dwight] NIMH, Clin Brain Disorders Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
DE personality; schizophrenia; negative affect; positive affect;
   psychopathology
NR 0
TC 0
BP 286S
EP 286S
PY 2012
PD APR 15
VL 71
IS 8
GA 921GL
UT WOS:000302466001217
ER

PT J
AU Calvo, A
   Moglia, C
   Ilardi, A
   Cammarosano, S
   Gallo, S
   Canosa, A
   Mastro, E
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AF Calvo, Andrea
   Moglia, Cristina
   Ilardi, Antonio
   Cammarosano, Stefania
   Gallo, Sara
   Canosa, Antonio
   Mastro, Enza
   Montuschi, Anna
   Chio, Adriano
TI Religiousness is positively associated with quality of life of ALS
   caregivers
SO AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS
J9 AMYOTROPH LATERAL SC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Calvo, Andrea; Moglia, Cristina; Ilardi, Antonio; Cammarosano, Stefania; Gallo, Sara; Canosa, Antonio; Mastro, Enza; Montuschi, Anna; Chio, Adriano] Univ Turin, Dept Neurosci, ALS Ctr, I-10126 Turin, Italy.
RP Chio, A, Univ Turin, Dept Neurosci, ALS Ctr, Via Cherasco 15, I-10126 Turin, Italy.
EM achio@usa.net
DE Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; religiousness; quality of life caregivers
ID AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; SPIRITUALITY
AB It has been repeatedly shown that religiousness and spirituality have positive effects on quality of life (QoL) and outcome in ALS patients. There are, however, very few data on the impact of religiousness/spirituality on ALS caregivers. We determined the impact of religiousness on caregivers and its correlation with quality of life, depression and anxiety. A total of 75 consecutive ALS patients and their informal caregivers were interviewed using tests evaluating religiousness, depression, anxiety, quality of life and satisfaction with life. Results showed that there was a significant correlation between patients and caregivers' public and total religiousness. Caregivers' private religiousness was related to their age and education level, while their public religiousness was related only to their education level. Caregivers' quality of life was related to their private religiousness and satisfaction with life with their total religiousness. We conclude that religiousness is positively associated with ALS caregivers' quality of life and satisfaction with life, in a measure similar to that observed in ALS patients. Health care professionals caring for ALS patients should consider that the needs of the caregivers include religious/spiritual concerns.
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NR 14
TC 4
BP 168
EP 171
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.3109/17482968.2011.560947
GA 759RU
UT WOS:000290266900004
ER

PT J
AU Hawkins, MW
   Carrere, S
   Gottman, JM
AF Hawkins, MW
   Carrere, S
   Gottman, JM
TI Marital sentiment override: Does it influence couples' perceptions?
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Hawkins, MW, Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, 390 S 1530 E,Room 502, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM m.w.Hawkins@m.cc.utah.edu
DE affect; marriage; sentiment override
ID STABILITY
AB This study investigated the effects of spouses' global sentiments (i.e., their marital bonds) on spouses' perceptions of their partners' specific affects. Ninety-six newlywed couples participated in the study. Positive or negative sentiment override was indicated when spouse ratings of specific affects differed from the coding of objective coders. For both positive affect and low-intensity negative affect, wives' marital bond predicted their ratings of their husbands' affect. In addition, there was evidence for positive sentiment override when wives rated husbands' low-intensity negative affect. As predicted, neither husbands nor wives were influenced by sentiment override when rating their spouses' high-intensity negative affects. These results suggest that marital bond serves as a perceptual filter through which wives evaluate their husbands' behavior.
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NR 26
TC 32
BP 193
EP 201
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 64
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00193.x
GA 521HW
UT WOS:000173835400017
ER

PT J
AU Extremera, N
   Sanchez-Garcia, M
   Duran, MA
   Rey, L
AF Extremera, Natalio
   Sanchez-Garcia, Manuel
   Auxiliadora Duran, Ma
   Rey, Lourdes
TI Examining the Psychometric Properties of the Utrecht Work Engagement
   Scale in Two Spanish Multi-occupational Samples
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SELECTION AND ASSESSMENT
J9 INT J SELECT ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Extremera, Natalio; Auxiliadora Duran, Ma; Rey, Lourdes] Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
   [Sanchez-Garcia, Manuel] Univ Huelva, Fac Educ Sci, Huelva, Spain.
RP Extremera, N, Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, Campus Teatinos S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM nextremera@uma.es
ID LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; INVARIANCE; BURNOUT; STRESS
AB The aim of this study was to provide some evidence of reliability and validity of the 15-item Spanish version of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) between two multi-occupational samples. In two different studies, 525 human services employees (study 1; males?=?233; females?=?292) and 409 multi-occupational employees (study 2; males?=?179; females?=?230) completed the Spanish UWES. In study 1, our results revealed satisfactory levels of reliability for each subscale. In addition, the confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the three-factor model fitted better than the one-factor model and supported the theoretical three-factor structure (vigor, dedication, and absorption). Furthermore, results from the multi-sample analysis found strict factorial invariance of the Spanish UWES across gender, suggesting that the UWES factors show the same composition and interpretation in both groups. In study 2, our results once again confirmed the same three-factor structure for the Spanish UWES. We found support for theoretically proposed two-factor model including: (1) emotional exhaustion and depersonalization and (2) all three dimensions of engagement plus personal accomplishment. We also found evidence of convergent, discriminant, and incremental validity with respect to burnout, life satisfaction, and perceived stress. In short, our results provide empirical support for structural validity of the Spanish UWES in multi-occupational workers.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 105
EP 110
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2389.2012.00583.x
GA 897VQ
UT WOS:000300687900011
ER

PT J
AU Levine, K
   Wharton, R
AF Levine, K
   Wharton, R
TI Williams syndrome and happiness
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON MENTAL RETARDATION
J9 AM J MENT RETARD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bldg Blocks, Peabody, MA 01960 USA.
RP Levine, K, Bldg Blocks, 81 Main St, Peabody, MA 01960 USA.
AB Williams syndrome is a genetic disorder resulting in a variety of medical and developmental features, one of which is a frequent outward presentation of substantial happiness. In this paper we describe the unique expression of happiness in people with Williams syndrome, with several anecdotes and a frame by frame conversational analysis. We then discuss this happiness in the context of other dimensions of the impact of Williams syndrome, especially anxiety. We conclude with a discussion of the role of genetics in emotions.
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NR 9
TC 7
BP 363
EP 371
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 105
IS 5
DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0363:WSAH>2.0.CO;2
GA 354AF
UT WOS:000089307100006
ER

PT J
AU Holzhausen, M
   Martus, P
AF Holzhausen, Martin
   Martus, Peter
TI Validation of a new patient-generated questionnaire for quality of life
   in an urban sample of elder residents
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holzhausen, Martin; Martus, Peter] Charite, Inst Biometry & Clin Epidemiol, D-12203 Berlin, Germany.
RP Holzhausen, M, Charite, Inst Biometry & Clin Epidemiol, Hindenburgdamm 30, D-12203 Berlin, Germany.
EM martin.holzhausen@charite.de
DE Quality of life; Old age; Life-satisfaction; Validation study; Methods
ID SHORT-FORM; HEALTH; INDICATORS
AB Purpose To provide evidence for the validity of the Fragebogen zur Lebensqualitat multimorbider alterer Menschen (FLQM; English: Quality of life in elders with multimorbidity), a new tool for the assessment of life-satisfaction as a subjective indicator of quality of life in old age.
   Methods The FLQM measures overall life-satisfaction based on those self-generated domains in life that are most important to the respondent. Construct validity (correlations with convergent and divergent scales) and differential validity (subgroup differences with respect to age and limitations in everyday functioning) were analyzed in an urban sample of older adults (n = 299; 54.6% male; Mean (age) = 75.65 years, SD = 6.57).
   Results Correlations of FLQM with measures of similar constructs were close (r = 0.35-0.50; p < 0.001). There were no age-group differences. However, subjects with self-reported impairment in functioning scored significantly lower on the FLQM. Also, the relationship between FLQM and self-rated health was close (r = 0.44; p < 0.001).
   Conclusions The FLQM is a valid assessment of older peoples' life-satisfaction. The focus on domains of utmost individual importance seems to link the FLQM to self-rated health more closely than other ratings of global life-satisfaction. Further investigation into the qualitative information obtained by the FLQM is desirable in order to explain individual compositions of life-satisfaction and overall quality of life.
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NR 17
TC 1
BP 131
EP 135
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11136-012-0115-9
GA 094QQ
UT WOS:000315279300015
ER

PT J
AU Moller, V
   Radloff, S
AF Moller, Valerie
   Radloff, Sarah
TI Monitoring Perceptions of Social Progress and Pride of Place in a South
   African Community
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moller, Valerie] Rhodes Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
   [Radloff, Sarah] Rhodes Univ, Dept Stat, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
RP Moller, V, Rhodes Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
EM v.moller@ru.ac.za
DE Service delivery; Living standards; Life satisfaction; Community quality
   of life; Place names; Social progress; Civic pride
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SUBJECTIVE INDICATORS; NAMES; IDENTITY; SENSE
AB A social indicators community project was conducted in 2007 to monitor living standards and quality of life in Rhini, a low-income suburb of Grahamstown, Makana Municipality, South Africa. Since 1994, under democratic rule, considerable progress has been made in service delivery to the formerly disadvantaged in South African society in terms of access to housing, infrastructure, and a social safety net to mitigate the high rate of unemployment. A representative cross-sectional household study (n 1020) conducted in 2007 in Rhini found that a positive assessment of the household's situation and personal life satisfaction did not reflect better living conditions. Lack of income and employment opportunities appeared to dilute gains from higher living standards. The project also inquired into attitudes to place names and a proposed name change for the city under discussion at the time of the survey. It is argued that a place name with which one can identify may be as important as service delivery to enhance community satisfaction and overall quality of life. Dissatisfied residents who had limited access to services and expressed less civic pride were more likely than others to opt for a proposed name change for the city of Grahamstown that would better reflect the country's new identity and multicultural heritage. It is concluded that a useful pursuit for community quality-of-life studies in countries undergoing social transformation will be to inquire into the complex combination of factors that drive perceptions of material and symbolic progress.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 49
EP 71
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11482-010-9092-8
GA 804LV
UT WOS:000293656200004
ER

PT J
AU Garcia, C
   Philippot, P
   Jouve, E
   Bruguerolle, B
   Blin, O
AF Garcia, C
   Philippot, P
   Jouve, E
   Bruguerolle, B
   Blin, O
TI Effects of anxiety on emotional reactivity, performance and vigilance,
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SO THERAPIE
J9 THERAPIE
LA English
DT Article
C1 CHU Timone, Pharmacol Med & Clin & CPCET, F-13385 Marseille 5, France.
   Univ Louvain La Neuve, Fac Psychol, B-1348 Louvain La Neuve, Belgium.
RP Blin, O, CHU Timone, Pharmacol Med & Clin & CPCET, Bat F,Bd Jean Moulin, F-13385 Marseille 5, France.
DE healthy volunteers; selection; anxiety; emotions; performance; vigilance
ID I CLINICAL-TRIALS; FILM STIMULI; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE; SEEKING;
   TRAITS
AB Healthy volunteers who participate in clinical trials usually present a specific personality profile characterized by high extroversion and low anxiety traits. Herein, we examined whether anxiety traits influence performance and vigilance, as well as reactivity for six emotions (fear, anger, disgust, sadness, happiness and a neutral state), the latter being induced by the presentation of six film excerpts.
   Sixty-four healthy volunteers were stratified into high and low anxiety groups on the basis of their score on the Cattell and Hamilton Anxiety Scales. They were assessed on the Digit Symbol Substitution Scale (DSST), Choice Reaction Time (CRT) and Visual Analogue Scales (VAS). Their emotional reactivity was evaluated before and after each film excerpt, on responses to the Differential Emotions Scale (Izard DES).
   Prior to emotional induction, high-anxious subjects presented a pattern of low positive emotions and high negative emotions. After each film excerpt, emotional reactivity was more pronounced for high-anxious subjects compared with low-anxious subjects. However, there were no significant interactions between anxiety level and the values of DSST, CRT or VAS.
   The present findings raise the question of the relevance of selecting healthy volunteers according to their personality traits. In future studies, anxiety level will be further investigated as a factor of response variability to drugs, by examining differences in response to psychotropic drugs as a function of this factor.
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NR 38
TC 3
BP 301
EP 308
PY 1998
PD MAY-JUN
VL 53
IS 3
GA 106RR
UT WOS:000075164700012
ER

PT J
AU Fritz, CL
   Farver, TB
   Hart, LA
   Kass, PH
AF Fritz, CL
   Farver, TB
   Hart, LA
   Kass, PH
TI Companion animals and the psychological health of Alzheimer patients'
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF DAVIS,SCH VET MED,DEPT POPULAT HLTH & REPROD,SECT BIOMET & PREVENT MED,DAVIS,CA 95616.
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ID GERIATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PET DOGS;
   DEMENTIA; ATTACHMENT; RESPONSES; STRESS; ADULTS; BURDEN
AB A sample of 244 persons in northern California who provided care for individuals with possible or probable Alzheimer's disease was studied to examine the effect of association with companion animals on three indices of psychological health. 124 caregivers had regular contact with pets; 120 caregivers did not. Men who were attached to dogs scored better on some measures of psychological health than did men who had no pets. Women less than 40 years old who were attached to cats scored better on some measures of psychological health than did the same-age women who had no pets. Women aged 40 to 59 years who were attached to dogs scored worse on measures of life satisfaction and depression than did the same-age women who had no pets. The data suggested a positive indirect effect on caregivers' mental health through interaction between the pet and the patient, but small strata numbers precluded definitive conclusions. Association with pets appeared to temper some of the psychological stress associated with caring for a cognitively impaired adult among young female and male caregivers but not among middle-aged female caregivers.
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NR 44
TC 13
BP 467
EP 481
PY 1996
PD APR
VL 78
IS 2
GA UG143
UT WOS:A1996UG14300021
ER

PT J
AU Baydar, N
AF Baydar, N
TI Consequences for children of their birth planning status
SO FAMILY PLANNING PERSPECTIVES
J9 FAM PLANN PERSPECT
LA English
DT Article
RP Baydar, N, BATTELLE CTR PUBL HLTH RES & EVALUAT,SEATTLE,WA, USA.
ID UNITED-STATES; WOMEN; PREGNANCY
AB Of 1,327 children younger than two in 1986 whose mothers were participants in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 61% were wanted 34% were mistimed and 5% were unwanted. Planning status is associated with the level of developmental resources the child receives at home: At ages one and older, mistimed and unwanted children score significantly lower on a scale measuring opportunity for skill development and on a scale measuring nonauthoritarian parenting style than their wanted peers; by preschool age, they also have significantly less-positive relationships with their mothers. Measures of the direct effects of planning status on development also indicate that mistimed and unwanted children are at a disadvantage: Those younger than two have higher mean scores for fearfulness than wanted infants and lower scores for positive affect; unintended preschoolers score lower on a measure of receptive vocabulary.
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NR 48
TC 56
BP 228
EP &
PY 1995
PD NOV-DEC
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.2307/2136174
GA TK533
UT WOS:A1995TK53300001
ER

PT J
AU Avramovic, M
   Stefanovic, V
AF Avramovic, Marina
   Stefanovic, Vladisav
TI Health-Related Quality of Life in Different Stages of Renal Failure
SO ARTIFICIAL ORGANS
J9 ARTIF ORGANS
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Avramovic, Marina; Stefanovic, Vladisav] Univ Nis, Fac Med, Clin Nephrol, Nish 18000, Serbia.
RP Stefanovic, V, Univ Nis, Fac Med, Clin Nephrol, Bul Zorana Djindjica 81, Nish 18000, Serbia.
EM stefan@ni.ac.rs
DE Health-related quality of life; Renal failure; Hemodialysis; Peritoneal
   dialysis; Kidney transplantation
ID CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE; PERITONEAL-DIALYSIS PATIENTS;
   HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; REPLACEMENT THERAPY; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES; ERECTILE
   DYSFUNCTION; PRACTICE PATTERNS; ELDERLY-PATIENTS; DEPRESSION;
   COMORBIDITY
AB Measures of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) have a significant predictive value on patient survival and hospitalizations, especially in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). In this review, some of the major studies performed in patients with different stages of renal failure are presented. The most used instrument for measuring HRQoL is the Short form health survey questionnaire (SF-36). Patients with predialysis CKD had higher SF-36 scores than a large cohort of hemodialysis (HD) or peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, but lower scores than those reported for the adult population. Kidney transplantation offers better HRQoL than dialysis. Hemoglobin level predicted both physical and mental domain scores of the SF-36. HRQoL of HD and PD patients were compared in only a few studies, mostly because these studies are difficult to interpret. PD patients generally have lower comorbidity scores at the onset of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), independent of other factors influencing modality selection. Comorbid medical conditions are common in patients with ESRD, and are an important contributing factor to clinical outcomes and quality of life. Depression occurs in about 20-30% of dialysis patients. This is important because of the negative impact depression has on quality of life, but also because depression is now established as a factor that can significantly affect morbidity and mortality in ESRD patients. Sexual life satisfaction showed marked deterioration in all age groups. Patients aged over 65 scored significantly better than younger patients on dialysis stress scales, and were generally more satisfied with life. Longitudinal studies are needed to define periods at risk for decline in HRQoL during progression of CKD.
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NR 66
TC 4
BP 581
EP 589
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 36
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2011.01429.x
GA 968MR
UT WOS:000305986400002
ER

PT J
AU KENNEDY, CA
   KING, JA
   MURACO, WA
AF KENNEDY, CA
   KING, JA
   MURACO, WA
TI THE RELATIVE STRENGTH OF HEALTH AS A PREDICTOR OF LIFE SATISFACTION
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J9 INT SOC SCI REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TOLEDO,TOLEDO,OH 43606.
RP KENNEDY, CA, MIAMI UNIV,OXFORD,OH 45056, USA.
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TC 6
BP 97
EP 102
PY 1983
VL 58
IS 2
GA QU902
UT WOS:A1983QU90200004
ER

PT J
AU COOPER, H
   OKAMURA, L
   GURKA, V
AF COOPER, H
   OKAMURA, L
   GURKA, V
TI SOCIAL ACTIVITY AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
RP COOPER, H, UNIV MISSOURI,DEPT PSYCHOL,210 MCALESTER HALL,COLUMBIA,MO 65211, USA.
ID SATISFACTION; LIFE; EXTRAVERSION; NEUROTICISM
AB Social activity has been identified as one of the most consistent predictors of peoples' subjective reports of happiness.  Recent research has examined factors that influence this relationship, including personality moderators and distinctions among types of social activities.  Two studies are reported in which undergraduates completed measures gauging their (a) extraversion, (b) need for social approval, and (c) satisfaction with and frequency of four types of social activities (with parents, relatives, friends, and groups).  Subjective well-being was defined as (a) life satisfaction, (b) experience of positive affect, and (c) experience of negative affect.  In addition, participants completed the measures while alone, with friends present, or with strangers present.  Results revealed that satisfaction with social activities was the strongest (positive) predictor of subjective well-being, though the personality measures were significant (positive) predictors as well.  Among frequency measures of social activity, the number of activities with groups was the only consistent (positive) predictor of happiness.  Also, participants completing questionnaires in the presence of friends reported greater life satisfaction than participants completing questionnaires with strangers.
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NR 24
TC 28
BP 573
EP 583
PY 1992
PD MAY
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(92)90198-X
GA HQ026
UT WOS:A1992HQ02600009
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Bazner, E
   Bromer, P
   Hammelstein, P
   Meyer, TD
AF Bazner, E
   Bromer, P
   Hammelstein, P
   Meyer, TD
TI Current and former depression and their relationship to the effects of
   social comparison processes. Results of an internet based study
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tubingen, Inst Psychol, Dept Clin & Dev Psychol, D-72072 Tubingen, Germany.
   Univ Tubingen, Dept Social & Personal Psychol, D-72072 Tubingen, Germany.
   Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Clin Psychol, D-4000 Dusseldorf, Germany.
RP Meyer, TD, Univ Tubingen, Inst Psychol, Dept Clin & Dev Psychol, Christophstr 2, D-72072 Tubingen, Germany.
EM th.meyer@uni-tuebingen.de
DE affective disorders; vulnerability; BDI; depression; social comparison
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; COMPARISON ORIENTATION/; SELF; PANAS;
   INDIVIDUALS; DISORDERS; LIFETIME
AB Background: According to cognitive vulnerability stress models of depression, negative cognitions are supposed to be stable characteristics of depressed individuals even between depressive episodes. Depressed people also interpret social information more negatively than healthy people, perhaps even between depressive episodes. Frequency of social comparison processes is correlated with low self-esteem and uncertainty, which is common in depression.
   Questions: Do people with lifetime depressive episodes engage in social comparisons more often and do they react more negatively to an upward comparison than normal controls? And if they do, is this just due to current depressive symptoms?
   Method: A questionnaire including the BD1 II was administered as an internet link to all students or employees of a large University. 913 participants responded. After assessing social comparison orientation we used an upward comparison paradigm by asking the participants to compare themselves with a better-off person on several dimensions. Finally lifetime and current depressive symptoms were assessed.
   Results: Depressed persons engage in social comparison processes more often than normal controls. Positive affect decreased in the whole sample as a reaction to social comparison. This effect was stronger among persons with at least one depressive episode in the past, and this was not just due to current depression.
   Conclusion: Depressed persons engage more often in social comparison processes and they additionally react more negatively to upward comparisons than healthy controls. The result that even those not currently depressed with lifetime depressive episodes show a similar negative reaction to an upward comparison indicates that social comparisons are situations that interact with a stable cognitive vulnerability leading to negative affect and stronger negative reactions. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 10
BP 97
EP 103
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 93
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2006.02.017
GA 060AK
UT WOS:000238773300012
ER

PT J
AU Tucker, KL
   Ozer, DJ
   Lyubomirsky, S
   Boehm, JK
AF Tucker, Kari L.
   Ozer, Daniel J.
   Lyubomirsky, Sonja
   Boehm, Julia K.
TI Testing for measurement invariance in the Satisfaction with Life Scale:
   A comparison of Russians and North Americans
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Irvine Valley Coll, Dept Psychol, Irvine, CA 92618 USA.
   Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Tucker, KL, Irvine Valley Coll, Dept Psychol, 5500 Irvine Ctr Dr, Irvine, CA 92618 USA.
EM sonja.lyubomirsky@ucr.edu
DE culture; life satisfaction; measurement invariance; subjective
   well-being
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; PSYCHOLOGICAL-TESTS;
   MEAN STRUCTURES; COVARIANCE; EQUIVALENCE; STABILITY; STUDENTS; MODELS;
   BIAS
AB This study examined the comparability of Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) [Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985, Social Indicators Research, 34: 7-32] scores across U.S. and Russian student and community groups. Criteria for weak measurement invariance were met when comparing U.S. and Russian groups (combining student and community samples). Criteria for weak and strong measurement invariance were met when comparing the U.S. and Russian student samples. However, when comparing the U.S. and Russian community samples, the results showed a significant statistic for a baseline model, indicating a lack of comparability across samples. The costs of failing to meet criteria for weak, strong, and strict measurement invariance are discussed.
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NR 44
TC 19
BP 341
EP 360
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 78
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-1037-5
GA 058RY
UT WOS:000238683500008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Visser, VA
   van Knippenberg, D
   van Kleef, GA
   Wisse, B
AF Visser, Victoria A.
   van Knippenberg, Daan
   van Kleef, Gerben A.
   Wisse, Barbara
TI How leader displays of happiness and sadness influence follower
   performance: Emotional contagion and creative versus analytical
   performance
SO LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Visser, Victoria A.; van Knippenberg, Daan] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, Dept Org & Personnel Management, NL-3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [van Kleef, Gerben A.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, NL-1018 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Wisse, Barbara] Univ Groningen, Dept Org Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Visser, VA, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, NL-3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM vvvisser@rsm.nl; dknippenberg@rsm.nl; G.a.vankleef@uva.nl;
   B.m.wisse@rug.nl
DE Leadership effectiveness; Leader affect; Creativity; Happiness; Sadness
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; HEDONIC TONE; MOOD; MODEL;
   MEDIATION; WORK; PERCEPTIONS; CHARISMA; BEHAVIOR
AB Previous studies have found mixed results regarding the influence of positive and negative leader affect on follower performance. We propose that both leader happiness and leader sadness can be beneficial for follower performance contingent on whether the task concerns creative or analytical performance. This proposition was put to the test in two experiments in which leader affective display was manipulated and the performance of (student) participants was assessed. The results supported our hypothesis that a leader's displays of happiness enhance follower creative performance, whereas a leader's displays of sadness enhance follower analytical performance. Contrasting these findings with evidence for a subjective rating of leadership effectiveness, in line with an implicit leadership theory interpretation, leaders were perceived as more effective when displaying happiness rather than sadness irrespective of task type. The second study showed that the effects of leader affective displays on followers' creative performance and perceived leadership effectiveness are mediated by follower positive affect, indicating that emotional contagion partly underlies these effects. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 95
TC 2
BP 172
EP 188
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2012.09.003
GA 080RQ
UT WOS:000314261400012
ER

PT J
AU Nakayama, T
   Toyoda, H
   Ohno, K
   Yoshiike, N
   Futagami, T
AF Nakayama, T
   Toyoda, H
   Ohno, K
   Yoshiike, N
   Futagami, T
TI Validity, reliability and acceptability of the Japanese version of the
   General Well-Being Schedule (GWBS)
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Waseda Univ, Dept Psychol, Tokyo, Japan.
   Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Fac Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Tokyo 113, Japan.
   Natl Inst Hlth & Nutr, Div Adult Hlth Sci, Tokyo 162, Japan.
RP Nakayama, T, 1-39-21-502 Hikari Cho, Tokyo 1850034, Japan.
DE acceptability; factor analysis; General Well-Being Schedule;
   questionnaire; reliability; validity
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GROWTH-HORMONE; HEALTH; ADULTS; WOMEN; REPLACEMENT;
   DEPRESSION; PROGRAM; WEIGHT; SAMPLE
AB The General Well-Being Schedule (GWBS) is a widely used, self-administered questionnaire to measure subjective well-being. It contains 18 items and was originally hypothesized to have six domains; however, the following studies suggest other factorial models. We devised the schedule's Japanese edition following the standard procedure and tested its psychometric properties considering Japanese cultural characteristics. Subjects were 1224 middle-aged participants undergoing health checkups in Adachi, Tokyo. The reliability of the original version was high: alpha coefficient, 0.90; test-retest Pearson's correlation coefficient, 0.81; and intra-class correlation coefficient, 0.85. Confirmatory factor analyses supported the structural validity of the 6-factor, the following 3-factor and 4-factor models (goodness of fit index: 0.932, 0.946 and 0.937, respectively). A new 3-factor model developed after the exclusion of item 11, which had no correlation with the other variables, was proved to have a higher fitness index (0.958) than the other models. This 17-item version showed adequate reliability (alpha coefficient, 0.91; test-retest Pearson's correlation coefficient, 0.81; and intra-class correlation coefficient, 0.85) and concurrent validity compared with the General Health Questionnaire, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, Self-rating Depression Scale and Profile Of Mood State (correlation coefficients: -0.75 to -0.53). The median time required to complete the schedule was five minutes. Completing this instrument was easy for 80% of the subjects. These findings attest to the adequacy of the 17-item Japanese GWBS for the comprehensive assessment of individual inner state.
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NR 54
TC 10
BP 529
EP 539
PY 2000
VL 9
IS 5
DI 10.1023/A:1008940902849
GA 375CP
UT WOS:000165382200006
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Keener, MT
   Dahl, RE
   Saunders, AC
   Phillips, ML
AF Keener, M. T.
   Dahl, R. E.
   Saunders, A. C.
   Phillips, M. L.
TI Positive emotion and the self-other boundary in bipolar disorder
SO BIPOLAR DISORDERS
J9 BIPOLAR DISORD
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Keener, M. T.; Dahl, R. E.; Saunders, A. C.; Phillips, M. L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Phillips, M. L.] Cardiff Univ, Dept Psychol Med, Sch Med, Cardiff, Wales.
DE bipolar; self-concept; self-recognition; positive affect
NR 0
TC 0
BP 52
EP 52
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 11
GA 483KH
UT WOS:000268963500140
ER

PT J
AU Newton, N
   Torges, C
   Stewart, A
AF Newton, Nicky
   Torges, Cynthia
   Stewart, Abigail
TI Women's Regrets About Their Lives: Cohort Differences in Correlates and
   Contents
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Newton, Nicky; Stewart, Abigail] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Torges, Cynthia] N Dakota State Univ, Fargo, ND 58102 USA.
RP Newton, N, Youngstown State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1 Univ Plaza, Youngstown, OH 44514 USA.
EM njnewton@ysu.edu; cynthia.torges@ndsu.edu; abbystew@umich.edu
DE Regret; Cohort; Family; Career; Well-being
ID LIFE REGRETS; COUNTERFACTUAL THOUGHT; MIDCOURSE CORRECTIONS;
   PERSONALITY; FEMINIST; MIDLIFE; GENDER; GOALS; SPAN; AGE
AB In this paper we test hypotheses about the importance of life stage in moderating the relationship between acknowledging regrets and concurrent well-being, as well as how changes in women's social roles during the post-war period affected the content of the regrets they develop. We examine the relationship between women's life regrets and life satisfaction, and the content of life regrets, using data from 313 predominately white, college-educated women who graduated from the same university in the United States in 1951/2 (age 66), 1972 (age 46) and 1992 (age 26). Analyses revealed that the more types of regrets middle-aged and older women reported (the 1972 and 1951/2 cohorts respectively), the lower their life satisfaction; this pattern did not hold for the youngest women. In terms of the specific content of regrets, exact logistic regressions showed that women in the oldest cohort reported more regrets about prioritizing family over career compared with the later cohorts. Overall, few women reported regrets about prioritizing their careers over families; however, women in the middle cohort were most likely to report these regrets. Results are discussed in terms of both developmental and socio-historical frameworks.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 530
EP 543
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 66
IS 7-8
DI 10.1007/s11199-012-0126-6
GA 918ZO
UT WOS:000302290600009
ER

PT J
AU Livesey, J
AF Livesey, J
TI The Dublin society in eighteenth-century Irish political thought
SO HISTORICAL JOURNAL
J9 HIST J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
RP Livesey, J, Univ Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
ID PROTESTANTS
AB Through an analysis of the debate between Charles Davenant in England, and Arthur Dobbs, Thomas Prior, and Samuel Madden in Ireland, it establishes that the founders saw the society as a response to Ireland's dependent status in the emerging British empire. The Dublin Society distinguished itself from other improving societies in the British Isles because it explicitly represented a new principle of sociality. The article describes the cultural origins of that principle arguing that a diverse set of groups converged on the ideal of association as a new form of order. The article concludes with a consideration of Madden's understanding, derived from his commitment to improving associations, that Irish national life was best understood as the pursuit of happiness rather than justice or virtue.
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NR 98
TC 15
BP 615
EP 640
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 47
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0018246X04003887
GA 865SI
UT WOS:000224722700005
ER

PT B
AU Bai, SJ
   Chen, Y
AF Bai SHaojun
   Chen Ying
TI Employee Well-being Measurement and Empirical Research
SO STATISTIC APPLICATION IN SCIENTIFIC AND SOCIAL REFORMATION
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Bai SHaojun] Northwestern Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Xian 710127, Peoples R China.
DE Employee well-being; Measurement; Evidence; Advantages and disadvantages
AB It has both practical and theoretical significance to explore how experience of happiness affects their job satisfaction, organizational loyalty and job performance. The existing measurements of employee well-being from various countries' scholars are different. Whether the measuring results of each method have the consistency, it does not have a conclusion. Therefore, to measure the happiness is the most difficult problem. Based on combing the literature and empirical test of measurement of the well-being, the researcher tries to make some attempt to study this area. Tried to repeat the different methods on the same group to measure their well-being, then compared the results of the measurement of each method, and summarized the advantages and disadvantages of each measurement.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 285
EP 290
PY 2010
GA BYE76
UT WOS:000298265500049
ER

PT J
AU Pearce-Morris, J
   King, V
AF Pearce-Morris, Jennifer
   King, Valarie
TI The Well-Being of Children Living With Interethnic Parents: Are They at
   a Disadvantage?
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pearce-Morris, Jennifer] Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Pearce-Morris, J, Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, 211 Oswald Tower, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM jup182@psu.edu
DE child well-being; interethnic; interracial; multiethnic; multiracial
ID MARITAL CONFLICT; MULTIRACIAL ADOLESCENTS; FAMILIES; ADJUSTMENT; RISK;
   MALADJUSTMENT; INTERMARRIAGE; PERSONALITY; IDENTITIES; MARRIAGES
AB An increasing number of U.S. children are living with interethnic parents, yet we know relatively little about how they are faring. Using data from the first wave (1987-1988) of the National Survey of Families and Households, this study examines differences in child well-being between children living with interethnic parents and those living with same-ethnic parents. Results provide only limited evidence that child well-being is lower among children living with interethnic parents. Compared with children in same-ethnic families, children living with interethnic parents exhibited higher levels of negative affect, and this difference could not be explained by differences in background or family characteristics, levels of parents' relationship stressors, or parenting quality. At the same time, however, no differences were found in global well-being, positive affect, or behavior problems. Children living with interethnic parents may face some greater difficulties that warrant concern, but they do not appear to face pervasive disadvantages.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 898
EP 919
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 33
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0192513X11420938
GA 950QH
UT WOS:000304663300003
ER

PT J
AU Maxwell, LF
AF Maxwell, Lynne F.
TI The happiness myth: Why smarter, healthier, and faster doesn't work.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Villanova Univ, Sch Law Lib, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
RP Maxwell, LF, Villanova Univ, Sch Law Lib, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
CR HECHT JM, 2007, HAPPINESS MYTH WHY S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 86
EP 86
PY 2006
PD NOV 15
VL 131
IS 19
GA 109QH
UT WOS:000242323000217
ER

PT J
AU Russell, J
   Rosenthal, D
   Thomson, G
AF Russell, Jean
   Rosenthal, Doreen
   Thomson, Garry
TI The international student experience: three styles of adaptation
SO HIGHER EDUCATION
J9 HIGH EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Russell, Jean] Univ Melbourne, Fac Educ, Ctr Postcompulsory Educ & Lifelong Learning, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Rosenthal, Doreen] Univ Melbourne, Sch Populat Hlth, Key Ctr Womens Hlth Soc, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Thomson, Garry] Univ Melbourne, Acad Serv, Hlth Serv, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Thomson, Garry] Univ Melbourne, Acad Serv, Counselling Serv, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Thomson, Garry] Univ Melbourne, Acad Serv, Disabil Serv, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Russell, J, Univ Melbourne, Fac Educ, Ctr Postcompulsory Educ & Lifelong Learning, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM vjr@unimelb.edu.au
DE International students; Student needs; Styles of adaptation; Well-being
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; AUSTRALIAN UNIVERSITY; ACCULTURATIVE STRESS;
   NATIONAL-INDEX; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ADJUSTMENT; LIFE
AB The subjective well-being of a sample of 979 international students attending a large metropolitan university in Melbourne, Australia, was investigated. A person-focussed approach was used to determine whether different ways of adapting, based on patterns of well-being, could be discerned. Cluster analysis of responses on 21 measures identified three different patterns: positive and connected (58.8% of students), unconnected and stressed (34.4%), and distressed and risk-taking (6.7%). Tests of the concurrent validity of the typology were significant. Demographic factors were not particularly helpful in distinguishing among the three patterns of well-being. The results provide universities with knowledge pertinent to provision of appropriate international student support.
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 235
EP 249
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10734-009-9297-7
GA 622IY
UT WOS:000279656800008
ER

PT J
AU Caesar, AH
AF Caesar, Ann Hallamore
TI Home and happiness in Neera's fiction
SO ITALIAN STUDIES
J9 ITAL STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Caesar, AH, Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM a.h.caesar@warwick.ac.uk
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 87
EP 100
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 66
DI 10.1179/026143411X13115913307950
GA 900FK
UT WOS:000300871800006
ER

PT J
AU Kaklauskas, A
   Zavadskas, EK
   Seniut, M
   Dzemyda, G
   Stankevic, V
   Simkevicius, C
   Stankevic, T
   Paliskiene, R
   Matuliauskaite, A
   Kildiene, S
   Bartkiene, L
   Ivanikovas, S
   Gribniak, V
AF Kaklauskas, A.
   Zavadskas, E. K.
   Seniut, M.
   Dzemyda, G.
   Stankevic, V.
   Simkevicius, C.
   Stankevic, T.
   Paliskiene, R.
   Matuliauskaite, A.
   Kildiene, S.
   Bartkiene, L.
   Ivanikovas, S.
   Gribniak, V.
TI Web-based Biometric Computer Mouse Advisory System to Analyze a User's
   Emotions and Work Productivity
SO ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
J9 ENG APPL ARTIF INTEL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kaklauskas, A.; Zavadskas, E. K.; Seniut, M.; Paliskiene, R.; Matuliauskaite, A.; Kildiene, S.; Bartkiene, L.; Gribniak, V.] Vilnius Gediminas Tech Univ, Inst Internet & Intelligent Technol, Vilnius, Lithuania.
   [Dzemyda, G.] Vilnius Univ, Inst Math & Informat, Vilnius, Lithuania.
   [Stankevic, V.; Simkevicius, C.; Stankevic, T.] Ctr Phys Sci & Technol, Inst Semicond Phys, Vilnius, Lithuania.
   [Ivanikovas, S.] Vilnius Pedag Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
RP Kaklauskas, A, Vilnius Gediminas Tech Univ, Inst Internet & Intelligent Technol, Vilnius, Lithuania.
EM Arturas.Kaklauskas@st.vgtu.lt
DE Web-based; Biometric mouse; Biometric Finger; Biometric techniques:
   physiological; Psychological and behavioral; Emotional state; Work
   productivity; Multiple criteria analysis methods; Historical
   information; Advisory system
ID STRESS-INDUCED RISE; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; BLOOD-PRESSURE; SKIN
   TEMPERATURE; ANGER; FEAR; SELF; ENVIRONMENT; PERFORMANCE; POPULATION
AB This article describes the analysis of emotional state and work productivity using a Web-based Biometric Computer Mouse Advisory System to Analyze a User's Emotions and Work Productivity (Advisory system hereafter) developed by this paper's authors. The Advisory system determines the level of emotional state and work productivity integrally by employing three main biometric techniques (physiological, psychological and behavioral). By using these three biometric techniques, the Advisory system can analyze a person's eleven states of being (stress, work productivity, mood, interest in work) and seven emotions (self-control, happiness, anger, fear, sadness, surprise and anxiety) during a realistic timeframe. Furthermore, to raise the reliability of the Advisory system even more, it also integrated the data supplied by the Biometric Finger (blood pressure and pulse rates). Worldwide research includes various scientists who conducted in-depth studies on the different and very important areas of biometric mouse systems. However, biometric mouse systems cannot generate recommendations. The Advisory system determines a user's physiological, psychological and behavioral/movement parameters based on that user's real-time needs and existing situation. It then generates thousands of alternative stress management recommendations based on the compiled Maslow's Pyramid Tables and selects out the most rational of these for the user's specific situation. The information compiled for Maslow's Pyramid Tables consists of a collection of respondent surveys and analyses of the best global practices. Maslow's Pyramid Tables were developed for an employee working with a computer in a typical organization. The Advisory system provides a user with a real-time assessment of his/her own productivity and emotional state. This article presents the Advisory system, a case study and a scenario used to test and validate the developed Advisory system and its composite parts to demonstrate its validity, efficiency and usefulness. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 61
TC 2
BP 928
EP 945
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.engappai.2011.04.006
GA 798JO
UT WOS:000293202200002
ER

PT J
AU Young, C
AF Young, Cristobal
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LA English
DT Article
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RP Young, C, Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
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NR 72
TC 1
BP 609
EP 633
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 91
IS 2
DI 10.1093/sf/sos071
GA 045CF
UT WOS:000311671700012
ER

PT J
AU Stoeber, J
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AF Stoeber, Joachim
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J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stoeber, Joachim; Janssen, Dirk P.] Univ Kent, Sch Psychol, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
RP Stoeber, J, Univ Kent, Sch Psychol, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
EM J.Stoeber@kent.ac.uk
DE personality; coping; subjective well-being; perfectionism; social
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ID MULTIDIMENSIONAL LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-CRITICAL PERFECTIONISM;
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BP 477
EP 497
PY 2011
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1080/10615806.2011.562977
GA 810FE
UT WOS:000294110000001
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PT J
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RP Gratzke, C, Univ Munich, Dept Urol, Munich, Germany.
EM christian.gratzke@med.uni-muenchen.de
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 28
EP 30
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.eururo.2008.03.030
GA 320UL
UT WOS:000257260400011
ER

PT J
AU KANTWILL, F
   RUPPEL, J
AF KANTWILL, F
   RUPPEL, J
TI ROAD TO HAPPINESS - SECTS AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN THE
   FEDERAL-REPUBLIC-OF-GERMANY
SO KRIMINALISTIK
J9 KRIMINALISTIK
LA German
DT Article
CR EVERS C, 1976, KULTE IRRATIONALEN
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   HAUTH R, 1979, MUNCHENER REIHE NE 2
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 468
EP 474
PY 1979
IS 10
GA HT012
UT WOS:A1979HT01200005
ER

PT J
AU Pacek, AC
   Radcliff, B
AF Pacek, Alexander C.
   Radcliff, Benjamin
TI Welfare policy and subjective well-being across nations: An
   individual-level assessment
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pacek, Alexander C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Polit Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Radcliff, Benjamin] Notre Dame Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Pacek, AC, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Allen Bldg, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM e339ap@polisci.tamu.edu; radcliff.1@nd.edu
DE welfare; policy; subjective well-being; happiness; life-satisfaction
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; POLITICS
AB In the vast and diverse literature on determinants of life-satisfaction and happiness, there is a relative dearth of empirical research on the role of specifically political factors. We identify one such possible factor, the industrial welfare state, and assess its impact on how individuals perceive their well-being. The voluminous literature on the welfare state highlights its position as one of the most profound chapters in the latter-day human experience, but focuses on its indirect effects on well-being through economic and social conditions. We contend that the welfare state exerts a more direct effect to the extent that individuals experience very real impacts on their quality of life. Considering individual responses in 18 industrial democracies from 1981 to 2000, we find that welfare state generosity exerts a positive and significant impact on life-satisfaction and happiness. We discuss implications for further research generated by these findings.
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NR 57
TC 11
BP 179
EP 191
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 89
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9232-1
GA 340XJ
UT WOS:000258678000012
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Fourie, CJ
AF Fourie, CJ
TI Intelligent scheduling using a neural network model in conjunction with
   reinforcement learning
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART B-JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MANUFACTURE
J9 P I MECH ENG B-J ENG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Stellenbosch, Fac Engn, Ctr Adv Mfg, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
RP Fourie, CJ, Univ Stellenbosch, Fac Engn, Ctr Adv Mfg, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
EM cjf@sun.ac.za
DE intelligent scheduling; neural networks; reinforcement learning; mobile
   robotics
AB This paper describes the use of an artificial neural network in conjunction with reinforcement learning techniques to develop an intelligent scheduling system that is capable of learning from experience. In a simulated environment the model controls a mobile robot that transports material to machines. States of 'happiness' are defined for each machine, which are the inputs to the neural network. The output of the neural network is the decision on which machine to service next. After every decision, a critic evaluates the decision and a teacher 'rewards' the network to encourage good decisions and discourage bad decisions. From the results obtained, it is concluded that the proposed model is capable of learning from past experience and thereby improving the intelligence of the system.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 229
EP 235
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 219
IS 2
DI 10.1243/095440505X8181
GA 921KY
UT WOS:000228764500004
ER

PT S
AU Petkova, M
   Nikolov, V
   Galabova, M
   Petrova, B
AF Petkova, Miroslava
   Nikolov, Valeri
   Galabova, Maya
   Petrova, Biliana
TI Psychological assessment of cancer patients with chronic pain
SO WCPCG 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Petkova, Miroslava; Galabova, Maya; Petrova, Biliana] Trakia Univ, Fac Med, Stara Zagora 6000, Bulgaria.
EM petkovaa@hotmail.com
DE Depression; anger; anxiety; pain intensity; life satisfaction
ID LIFE SATISFACTION
AB This study examined assessment of pain and psychological status in patients with cancer. Pain measure developed to determine psychological factors which make an impact on pain intensity among cancer patients. Methods: Pain intensity Questionnaire, Life Satisfaction scale, Anxiety Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Anger Scale. The Pain Questionnaire was administered to 48 cancer patients with pain. To elucidate the relationship between pain and psychosocial variables, several domains have been identified: life satisfaction; anxiety, depression and anger. The occurrence of anger in cancer patients with chronic pain was assessed, and the association with socio-demographic variables, pain variables, and affective component was investigated. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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GA BTK33
UT WOS:000287160900076
ER

PT J
AU Kemp, BJ
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AF Kemp, BJ
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TI The importance of aging with a disability to assistive technology -
   Introduction
SO ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
J9 ASSIST TECHNOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Ranchos Los Amigos Natl Rehabil Ctr, Rehabil Res & Training Ctr Aging Disabil, Downey, CA USA.
   Ranchos Los Amigos Natl Rehabil Ctr, Los Amigos Res & Educ Inst, Downey, CA USA.
RP Kemp, BJ, Ranchos Los Amigos Natl Rehabil Ctr, Rehabil Res & Training Ctr Aging Disabil, Downey, CA USA.
ID SPINAL-CORD INJURY; LIFE SATISFACTION; COMMUNITY; AGE
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NR 22
TC 2
BP 81
EP 83
PY 1999
VL 11
IS 2
GA 317EM
UT WOS:000087213100002
ER

PT J
AU Dolan, P
   Kavetsos, G
   Tsuchiya, A
AF Dolan, Paul
   Kavetsos, Georgios
   Tsuchiya, Aki
TI Sick but satisfied: The impact of life and health satisfaction on choice
   between health scenarios
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 J HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dolan, Paul; Kavetsos, Georgios] London Sch Econ, Dept Social Policy, London WC2A 2AE, England.
   [Tsuchiya, Aki] Univ Sheffield, Dept Econ, Sheffield S1 4DT, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Tsuchiya, Aki] Univ Sheffield, Sch Hlth & Related Res, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Kavetsos, G, London Sch Econ, Dept Social Policy, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
EM g.kavetsos@lse.ac.uk
DE EQ-5D; Life satisfaction; Health valuation
ID STATE VALUATION; VALUING HEALTH; ADAPTATION; VALUES; DISABILITY;
   EUROQOL; EQ-5D; PREFERENCES; UTILITIES; DISEASE
AB Preference elicitation methods require respondents to predict the impact a change in health might have on their future selves. The focus on the change in health is at the possible expense of other experiences of life once in that health state. We analyse personal preferences to a pairwise choice task involving trade-offs between quality and length of life, where satisfaction levels with life or health are introduced in the description of the health states. We find that a health scenario including low levels of satisfaction increases the likelihood of preferring to die sooner in full health, whereas scenarios including high levels of satisfaction increase the likelihood of preferring to live for longer in poor health. The differences highlight the sensitivity of preferences to what is described in health states and therefore show the importance of on-going discussions about precisely what respondents should be asked to consider in preference elicitation studies. (c) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 708
EP 714
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.04.002
GA 182GN
UT WOS:000321729800004
ER

PT J
AU MARSHALL, D
AF MARSHALL, D
TI TECHNICAL SYSTEM AND DOMESTIC HAPPINESS - REMUNERATION, CONSUMPTION AND
   POVERTY IN QUEBEC, 1920-1960 - FRENCH - CHARLAND,JP, DESAUTELS,M
SO REVUE D HISTOIRE DE L AMERIQUE FRANCAISE
J9 REV HIST AM FR
LA French
DT Book Review
RP MARSHALL, D, CARLETON UNIV,DEPT HIST,OTTAWA K1S 5B6,ONTARIO,CANADA.
CR CHARLAND JP, 1992, SYSTEME TECHNIQUE BO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 418
EP 421
PY 1994
PD WIN
VL 47
IS 3
GA NE502
UT WOS:A1994NE50200009
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI PARR,JA - HEALTH HAPPINESS AND SURVIVAL
SO PRACTITIONER
J9 PRACTITIONER
LA English
DT Book Review
CR PARR JA, 1966, HEALTH HAPPINESS SUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 724
EP &
PY 1966
VL 197
IS 1181
GA 85278
UT WOS:A19668527800042
ER

PT J
AU ISAMBERT, FA
AF ISAMBERT, FA
TI THE IDEA OF HAPPINESS IN THE 18TH-CENTURY - FRENCH - MAUZI,R
SO ARCHIVES DE SCIENCES SOCIALES DES RELIGIONS
J9 ARCH SCI SOC RELIG
LA French
DT Book Review
CR MAUZI R, 1960, IDEE BONHEUR 18E SIE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 198
EP 198
PY 1961
VL 11
IS JAN-J
GA CLF63
UT WOS:A1961CLF6300064
ER

PT J
AU Fortunato, CK
   Gatzke-Kopp, LM
   Ram, N
AF Fortunato, Christine K.
   Gatzke-Kopp, Lisa M.
   Ram, Nilam
TI Associations between respiratory sinus arrhythmia reactivity and
   internalizing and externalizing symptoms are emotion specific
SO COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 COGN AFFECT BEHAV NE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fortunato, Christine K.; Gatzke-Kopp, Lisa M.; Ram, Nilam] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Ram, Nilam] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Berlin, Germany.
RP Gatzke-Kopp, LM, Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, 110 South Henderson, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM lmk18@psu.edu
DE Emotion; Respiratory sinus arrhythmia; Parasympathetic nervous system;
   Psychopathology; Internalizing; Externalizing
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER;
   NERVOUS-SYSTEM; POLYVAGAL THEORY; AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; STRESS
   REACTIVITY; MARITAL CONFLICT; VIOLENT BEHAVIOR; CONDUCT PROBLEMS;
   ALLOSTATIC LOAD
AB Internalizing and externalizing disorders are often, though inconsistently in studies of young children, associated with low baseline levels of respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). RSA is thus considered to reflect the capacity for flexible and regulated affective reactivity and a general propensity for psychopathology. However, studies assessing RSA reactivity to emotional challenges tend to report more consistent associations with internalizing than with externalizing disorders, although it is unclear whether this is a function of the type of emotion challenges used. In the present study, we examined whether baseline RSA was associated with internalizing and/or externalizing severity in a sample of 273 young children (ages 5-6) with elevated symptoms of psychopathology. Following motivation-based models of emotion, we also tested whether RSA reactivity during withdrawal-based (fear, sadness) and approach-based (happiness, anger) emotion inductions was differentially associated with internalizing and externalizing symptoms, respectively. Baseline RSA was not associated with externalizing or internalizing symptom severity. However, RSA reactivity to specific emotional challenges was associated differentially with each symptom domain. As expected, internalizing symptom severity was associated with greater RSA withdrawal (increased arousal) during fearful and sad film segments. Conversely, externalizing symptom severity was related to blunted RSA withdrawal during a happy film segment. The use of theoretically derived stimuli may be important in characterizing the nature of the deficits in emotion processing that differentiate the internalizing and externalizing domains of psychopathology.
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NR 70
TC 0
BP 238
EP 251
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.3758/s13415-012-0136-4
GA 131II
UT WOS:000317986100003
ER

PT J
AU Stark, A
AF Stark, Andrew
TI HAPPINESS A revolution in economics
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR FREY BS, HAPPINESS REVOLUTION
NR 1
TC 0
BP 13
EP 13
PY 2009
PD JUN 19
IS 5542
GA 461MP
UT WOS:000267271400017
ER

PT J
AU Doyle, R
AF Doyle, R
TI The honeymoon is over - After the vows, marital happiness may be all
   downhill
SO SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN
J9 SCI AM
LA English
DT Editorial Material
EM rodgerpdoyle@verizon.net
NR 0
TC 0
BP 34
EP 34
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 294
IS 3
GA 012HN
UT WOS:000235329300027
ER

PT J
AU Widmer, K
   Bodenmann, G
   Cina, A
   Charvoz, L
AF Widmer, K
   Bodenmann, G
   Cina, A
   Charvoz, L
TI Couples coping enhancement training: Significance of training qulaty for
   compliance of pairs and changes in partnership quality in a longitudinal
   study
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE PSYCHIATRIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z KLIN PSYCHOL PSYCH
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Fribourg, Inst Familienforsch & Beratung, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
RP Widmer, K, Univ Fribourg, Inst Familienforsch & Beratung, Ave Gare 1, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
ID STABILITY; BIBLIOTHERAPY; BEHAVIOR
AB The Couples Coping Enhancement Training (CCET) (Bodenmann, 1996, 2000a) gives theoretical imputs and practical advice in regard to the enhancement of couples' stress management during eighteen hours. Further the improvement of their dyadic communication and their problem-solving are addressed. The general effectiveness of the training is evaluated within one year with satisfying results. The couples could significantly benefit from the training. The quality of their relationship, their competences and their general life satisfaction improved highly. An analysis of different improvement factors indicated that especially those couples improved most who practised the skills during everyday life.
   Together with the couple's own motivation we assume that the quality of the training itself as a treatment factor has an influence on the compliance of the participating couple. As empirical studies have shown, treatment factors (beside client factors) are of high importance for the compliance in psychotherapy.
   Path analysis reveal an indirect impact of the evaluation of the perceived increase of cognitive and behavioral competences during the training on the improvement of the relationship quality two weeks and one year after the training. Implications for a further enhancement of the couple's benefit are discussed with regard to the teaching setting and coaching conditions.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 262
EP 278
PY 2001
VL 49
IS 3
GA 464MJ
UT WOS:000170536100003
ER

PT J
AU Gong, SJ
   Gyu-Seog, L
   Eun-Hee, H
AF Gong, SJ
   Gyu-Seog, L
   Eun-Hee, H
TI The constructs of subjective well-being among Korean older adults
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 466
EP 466
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118004225
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Kalinauskiene, L
   Cekuoliene, D
   van Ijzendoorn, MH
   Bakermans-Kranenburg, MJ
   Juffer, F
   Kusakovskaja, I
AF Kalinauskiene, L.
   Cekuoliene, D.
   van Ijzendoorn, M. H.
   Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J.
   Juffer, F.
   Kusakovskaja, I.
TI Supporting insensitive mothers: the Vilnius randomized control trial of
   video-feedback intervention to promote maternal sensitivity and infant
   attachment security
SO CHILD CARE HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD CARE HLTH DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Ijzendoorn, M. H.] Leiden Univ, Ctr Family & Child Studies, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Kalinauskiene, L.; Cekuoliene, D.; Kusakovskaja, I.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
RP van Ijzendoorn, MH, Leiden Univ, Ctr Family & Child Studies, POB 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
EM vanijzen@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE infant attachment; intervention; maternal sensitivity; randomized
   control trial; video-feedback intervention to promote positive parenting
ID DIFFERENTIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY; SELF-EFFICACY; ADOLESCENT MOTHERS; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; Q-SORT; DEPRESSION; REACTIVITY; BEHAVIOR; STRESS;
   RESPONSIVENESS
AB Objective
   This randomized control trial examined the effects of a short-term, interaction-focused and attachment-based video-feedback intervention (VIPP: video-feedback intervention to promote positive parenting).
   Design
   VIPP effect on mothers' sensitive responsiveness and infant-mother attachment security was evaluated in a sample (n = 54) of low sensitive, non-clinical, middle class Lithuanian mothers.
   Methods
   Maternal sensitivity was assessed in a free play session with the Ainsworth's sensitivity scale, and attachment security was observed using the Attachment Q sort for home observations.
   Results
   We found that the intervention mothers indeed significantly improved their sensitive responsiveness through participation in our VIPP. The effect size was large according to Cohen's criteria, d = 0.78. VIPP enhanced maternal sensitive responsiveness even when maternal age, educational level, depression, daily hassles, efficacy, infant gender, and infant negative and positive affect were controlled for. However, attachment security in the VIPP infants was not enhanced after the intervention, compared with the control infants, and the infants did not seem to be differentially susceptible to the increase in maternal sensitivity dependent on their temperamental reactivity.
   Conclusion
   We suggest that a relatively brief and low-cost programme can provide effective support for mothers who lack sensitivity in the interactions with their infants.
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NR 52
TC 13
BP 613
EP 623
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2009.00962.x
GA 479TK
UT WOS:000268683600003
ER

PT J
AU Song, M
   Park, K
   Park, H
AF Song, M.
   Park, K.
   Park, H.
TI THE EFFECT OF LAUGHTER-THERAPY ON MOOD AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN OLDER
   ADULTS STAYING AT NURSING FACILITIES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Song, M.; Park, K.; Park, H.] Keimyung Univ, Coll Nursing, Taegu, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 476
EP 476
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602003151
ER

PT J
AU Samakouri, M
   Delistamati, E
   Tsatalmpasidou, E
   Arvaniti, A
   Vorvolakos, T
   Livaditis, M
AF Samakouri, Maria
   Delistamati, Evangelia
   Tsatalmpasidou, Evgenia
   Arvaniti, Aikaterini
   Vorvolakos, Theofanis
   Livaditis, Miltos
TI Social Support and Non-Safe Use of Licit Substances by Greek Medical
   Students
SO SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE
J9 SUBST USE MISUSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Samakouri, Maria; Delistamati, Evangelia; Tsatalmpasidou, Evgenia; Arvaniti, Aikaterini; Vorvolakos, Theofanis; Livaditis, Miltos] Democritus Univ Thrace, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
RP Samakouri, M, 9 Odysseos St, Alexandroupolis 68100, Greece.
EM msamakou@med.duth.gr
DE non-safe use; smoking; drinking; perceived social support;
   psychopathological problems; medical students; Greece
ID ALCOHOL; DRINKING
AB This study aims to investigate the relationship between social support and non-safe use of nicotine and alcohol among medical students, in relation to other contributing factors. Data were collected during 2002-2003. Participants (N = 135), medical students at the Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece, were allocated into groups per sex according to their smoking and alcohol drinking patterns. Comparisons were made with respect to rating scores on measures assessing perceived social support, psychopathological problems, stressful life events, physical health, and satisfaction with life. Data were analyzed using chi-square, Mann-Whitney U test, and factor analysis. Female students' non-safe use of licit substances is positively related to higher scores on perceived social support and lower scores on psychopathological dimensions. Despite some limitations of this study, findings bring about implications on antismoking and antialcoholic campaigns.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 161
EP 175
PY 2010
VL 45
IS 1-2
DI 10.3109/10826080903158155
GA 551RM
UT WOS:000274226700011
ER

PT J
AU Pinquart, M
   Silbereisen, RK
AF Pinquart, Martin
   Silbereisen, Rainer K.
TI Patterns of Fulfilment in the Domains of Work, Intimate Relationship,
   and Leisure
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pinquart, Martin] Univ Marburg, Dept Psychol, D-32035 Marburg, Germany.
   [Silbereisen, Rainer K.] Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
RP Pinquart, M, Univ Marburg, Dept Psychol, Gutenbergstr 18, D-32035 Marburg, Germany.
EM Pinquart@staff.uni-marburg.de
DE Life success; Work; Family relations; Intimate relationship; Career
   progress; Leisure; Flow; Subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-EFFICACY; VALIDATION; SELECTION;
   SCALES
AB Work, family/partnership, and leisure form the most important domains in most peoples' lives. The present study investigated patterns of fulfilment in these domains among 1,974 German respondents. Eight groups were formed based on the combination of having experienced career progress (yes/no), having a satisfying intimate relationship (yes/no), and perceiving high levels of flow (Csikszentmihalyi 1997) during leisure activities (yes/no). Socioeconomic resources (educational attainment and income) as well as psychosocial resources differed between the success patterns, with most resources showing domain-specific positive associations with the criteria of success in life. Individuals with high levels of flow during leisure reported the highest levels of positive affect, whereas success in the field of work and intimate relationship added little. However, lowest levels of depressive symptoms were found in respondents who fulfilled at least two criteria of success. Further longitudinal research is needed for testing causal relationships between change in life success and change in aspects of psychological well-being.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 147
EP 164
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11482-010-9099-1
GA 804LW
UT WOS:000293656300005
ER

PT J
AU HARMAN, BD
AF HARMAN, BD
TI CAN PLANNERS FIND HAPPINESS IN A POLITICAL WORLD
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J9 PUBLIC ADMIN REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 AMERICAN UNIV,WASHINGTON,DC.
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 449
EP 453
PY 1970
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.2307/974473
GA G8417
UT WOS:A1970G841700022
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Lun, J
   Sherman, GD
AF Oishi, Shigehiro
   Lun, Janetta
   Sherman, Gary D.
TI Residential mobility, self-concept, and positive affect in social
   interactions
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM soishi@virginia.edu
DE residential mobility; individual differences; self-concept; positive
   affect; social interactions
ID UNITED-STATES; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; CULTURE; ENVIRONMENT;
   ADJUSTMENT
AB The present research examined (a) the link between personal history of residential mobility and the self-concept and (b) the implications of such a link for positive affect in social interactions. Study I showed that the personal self was more central to the self-definition of frequent movers than to that of nonmovers, whereas the collective self was more central to the self-definition of nonmovers than to that of frequent movers. Results from a laboratory and a 2-week event sampling study (Studies 2 and 3) demonstrated that frequent movers felt happier when an interaction partner accurately perceived their personal selves, whereas nonmovers felt happier when a partner accurately perceived their collective selves. These findings present the first direct evidence on how personal history of residential mobility is linked to important individual differences in the self and positive affect in social interactions.
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NR 52
TC 36
BP 131
EP 141
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 93
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.93.1.131
GA 185YN
UT WOS:000247746400011
ER

PT J
AU Calvo, E
AF Calvo, E.
TI MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS OF OLD-AGE PENSION POLICY AND OLDER ADULTS' LIFE
   SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Calvo, E.] UDP, Santiago, Chile.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 349
EP 349
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602002233
ER

PT J
AU JOHNSEN, BH
   THAYER, JF
   HUGDAHL, K
AF JOHNSEN, BH
   THAYER, JF
   HUGDAHL, K
TI AFFECTIVE JUDGMENT OF THE EKMAN FACES - A DIMENSIONAL APPROACH
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
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C1 UNIV MISSOURI,COLUMBIA,MO.
RP JOHNSEN, BH, UNIV BERGEN,DEPT BIOL & MED PSYCHOL,AARSTADVEIEN 21,N-5009 BERGEN,NORWAY.
DE FACIAL EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS; DIMENSIONAL MODEL; SELF-RATING; SKIN
   CONDUCTANCE RESPONSES; HEART RATE RESPONSES
ID FACIAL EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS; NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; SEX-DIFFERENCES;
   STIMULI
AB Discrete Facial emotional expressions of happiness, surprise, anger, fear, disgust, and sadness were examined in the context of a hybrid discrete/two-dimensional valence and arousal model. A positive linear trend was Found between ratings of arousal and skin conductance (SCR) magnitudes, and ratings of pleasantness and heart rate (HR). The results provided evidence For the importance of the arousal dimension, as well as the valence dimension, in both the self-report and physiological responses to the discrete emotions represented by the Ekman Faces. Furthermore, the results showed HR decrease to angry Facial expressions, and HR increase to happy facial expressions, and a larger HR deceleration to the male angry facial expression. In addition, the SCR data showed larger responses in female subjects compared to males. Finally, differential responding was found for male and Female stimuli, with larger SCRs to male happy facial expressions.
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NR 46
TC 56
BP 193
EP 202
PY 1995
VL 9
IS 3
GA TG234
UT WOS:A1995TG23400001
ER

PT S
AU Broekens, J
AF Broekens, Joost
TI Emotion and reinforcement: Affective facial expressions facilitate robot
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SO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR HUMAN COMPUTING
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Adv Comp Sci, NL-2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Broekens, J, Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Adv Comp Sci, Niels Bohrwerg 1, NL-2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands.
DE reinforcement learning; affect; human-in-the-loop
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; BRAIN
AB Computer models can be used to investigate the role of emotion in learning. Here we present EARL, our framework for the systematic study of the relation between emotion, adaptation and reinforcement learning (RL). EARL enables the study of, among other things, communicated affect as reinforcement to the robot; the focus of this chapter. In humans, emotions are crucial to learning. For example, a parent-observing a child-uses emotional expression to encourage or discourage specific behaviors. Emotional expression can therefore be a reinforcement signal to a child. We hypothesize that affective facial expressions facilitate robot learning, and compare a social setting with a non-social one to test this. The non-social setting consists of a simulated robot that learns to solve a typical RL task in a continuous grid-world environment. The social setting additionally consists of a human (parent) observing the simulated robot (child). The human's emotional expressions are analyzed in real time and converted to an additional reinforcement signal used by the robot; positive expressions result in reward, negative expressions in punishment. We quantitatively show that the "social robot" indeed learns to solve its task significantly faster than its "non-social sibling". We conclude that this presents strong evidence for the potential benefit of affective communication with humans in the reinforcement learning loop.
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NR 47
TC 3
BP 113
EP 132
PY 2007
VL 4451
GA BGI35
UT WOS:000247322900006
ER

PT J
AU Hietanen, JK
   Klemettila, T
   Kettunen, JE
   Korpela, KM
AF Hietanen, Jari K.
   Klemettila, Terhi
   Kettunen, Jani E.
   Korpela, Kalevi M.
TI What is a nice smile like that doing in a place like this? Automatic
   affective responses to environments influence the recognition of facial
   expressions
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG
J9 PSYCHOL RES-PSYCH FO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, Human Informat Proc lab, Tampere 33014, Finland.
RP Hietanen, JK, Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, Human Informat Proc lab, Tampere 33014, Finland.
EM jari.hietanen@uta.fi
ID EMOTION RECOGNITION; ATTITUDE ACTIVATION; URBAN ENVIRONMENTS;
   PRONUNCIATION TASK; STRESS RECOVERY; MOOD; PERFORMANCE; COLOR; STIMULI;
   RESTORATION
AB An affective priming paradigm with pictures of environmental scenes and facial expressions as primes and targets, respectively, was employed in order to investigate the role of natural (e.g., vegetation) and built elements (e.g., buildings) in eliciting rapid affective responses. In Experiment 1, images of environmental scenes were digitally manipulated to make continua of priming pictures with a gradual increase of natural elements (and a decrease of built elements). The primes were followed by presentations of facial expressions of happiness and disgust as to-be-recognized target stimuli. The recognition times of happy faces decreased and the recognition times of disgusted faces increased as the quantity of natural/built material present in the primes increased/decreased. The physical changes also influenced the evaluated restorativeness and affective valence of the primes. In Experiment 2, the primes used in Experiment 1 were manipulated in such a way that they were void of any recognizable natural or built elements but contained either similar colours or similar shapes as primes in Experiment 1. This time the results showed no effect of priming. These results were interpreted to give support for a view that the priming effect by environmental pictures is due to the primes representing environmental scenes and not due to the presence of certain low-level colour or shape information in the primes. In all, the present results provide evidence that perception of environmental scenes elicits automatic affective responses and influences recognition of facial expressions.
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NR 57
TC 11
BP 539
EP 552
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 71
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00426-006-0064-4
GA 200OM
UT WOS:000248772700004
ER

PT J
AU Ott, J
AF Ott, Jan
TI Stumbling on Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Ott, Jan] Erasmus Univ, NL-2587 EH The Hague, Netherlands.
RP Ott, J, Erasmus Univ, Stevinstr 225, NL-2587 EH The Hague, Netherlands.
EM jan.ott@fsw.eur.nl
CR Gilbert D., 2007, STUMBLING HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 253
EP 255
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9073-2
GA 414PH
UT WOS:000263877200010
ER

PT J
AU Koestner, R
   Lekes, N
   Powers, TA
   Chicoine, E
AF Koestner, R
   Lekes, N
   Powers, TA
   Chicoine, E
TI Attaining personal goals: Self-concordance plus implementation
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
   Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Dartmouth, NS, Canada.
RP Koestner, R, McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, 1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
ID ACTION INITIATION; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; NEGATIVE AFFECT; WELL; ATTAINMENT;
   HAPPINESS; PROGRESS; PURSUIT; NEEDS; MIND
AB The present article includes separate meta-analyses showing that self-concordance and implementation intentions are significantly positively associated with goal progress. Study I confirmed the positive relations of both self-concordance and implementation intentions to weekend goal progress. Study 2 confirmed the positive relation of self-concordance with monthly progress on New Year's resolutions but failed to find a direct benefit for implementation intentions. Both studies, however, obtained a significant interaction effect indicating that goal self-concordance and implementation intentions combined synergistically to facilitate goal progress. The article also reports a meta-analysis and results from the 2 studies that demonstrated that goal progress was associated with improved affect over time.
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NR 51
TC 123
BP 231
EP 244
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 83
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.83.1.231
GA 564BG
UT WOS:000176293700014
ER

PT J
AU Ruchala, M
   Stangierska, I
   Gurgul, E
   Stangierski, A
   Fajfer, J
   Sowinski, J
AF Ruchala, Marek
   Stangierska, Izabela
   Gurgul, Edyta
   Stangierski, Adam
   Fajfer, Jolanta
   Sowinski, Jerzy
TI The effect of octreotide treatment on somatic and psychological symptoms
   of acromegaly
SO NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LETTERS
J9 NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ruchala, Marek; Stangierska, Izabela; Gurgul, Edyta; Stangierski, Adam; Fajfer, Jolanta; Sowinski, Jerzy] Univ Med Sci, Dept Endocrinol Metab & Internal Med, PL-60355 Poznan, Poland.
RP Ruchala, M, Univ Med Sci, Dept Endocrinol Metab & Internal Med, Przybyszewskiego Str 49, PL-60355 Poznan, Poland.
EM mruchala@ump.edu.pl
DE acromegaly; octreotide; somatostatin analog; life satisfaction; quality
   of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GROWTH-FACTOR-I; BREAST-CANCER; SOMATOSTATIN ANALOGS;
   COLORECTAL LESIONS; SLEEP-APNEA; HORMONE; DEPRESSION; RISK
AB OBJECTIVES: Acromegaly is a chronic disease caused by excessive growth hormone secretion resulting in bone and soft tissue overgrowth. Body image changes as well as systemic complications may considerably influence patients' psychological health and disturb everyday activities. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of octreotide treatment on somatic and psychological symptoms of acromegaly, and thus on patients' quality of life.
   MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted on 15 patients with acromegaly. The average duration of octreotide therapy was 5.6 years (1-10 years). The respondents created a list of subjective signs and symptoms of acromegaly before treatment and reported changes observed during therapy. The psychological examination was performed with appropriate test scales assessed patients' self-efficacy, emotional control, psychological gender and their life satisfaction.
   RESULTS: The most important changes observed during octreotide therapy were associated with head and joint pain relief and reduction of physical limitations. The patients also noticed the improvement of cognitive functions and interpersonal relations. The study revealed average life satisfaction in the group. The patients on the one hand demonstrated high self-efficacy and on the other hand intensive repression of emotions. The undifferentiated sex-role schema dominated in group.
   CONCLUSIONS: The study proved a significance of octreotide therapy in acromegalic patients' life. In spite of chronic disease, all the respondents reported good quality of life (average life satisfaction). Additionally, their high self-efficacy helps to cope with the disease. Nevertheless, undifferentiated sex role schema in the study group suggests lack of behavioral flexibility and high emotional repression predicts negative somatic consequences.
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NR 33
TC 2
BP 265
EP 269
PY 2010
VL 31
IS 2
GA 596RF
UT WOS:000277702100017
ER

PT J
AU Maher, JP
   Doerksen, SE
   Elavsky, S
   Hyde, AL
   Pincus, AL
   Ram, N
   Conroy, DE
AF Maher, Jaclyn P.
   Doerksen, Shawna E.
   Elavsky, Steriani
   Hyde, Amanda L.
   Pincus, Aaron L.
   Ram, Nilam
   Conroy, David E.
TI A Daily Analysis of Physical Activity and Satisfaction With Life in
   Emerging Adults
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maher, Jaclyn P.; Elavsky, Steriani; Hyde, Amanda L.; Conroy, David E.] Penn State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Doerksen, Shawna E.] Penn State Univ, Dept Recreat Pk & Tourism Management, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Pincus, Aaron L.] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Ram, Nilam] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Maher, JP, Penn State Univ, 17 Recreat Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM jpm5092@psu.edu
DE well-being; exercise; intraindividual; daily diary
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GLOBAL SELF-ESTEEM; UNITED-STATES; OLDER-ADULTS;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; EXERCISE; PERSONALITY; HEALTH; DETERMINANTS; EFFICACY
AB Objective: Subjective well-being has well-established positive health consequences. During emerging adulthood, from ages 18 to 25 years, people's global evaluations of their well-being (i.e., satisfaction with life [SWL]) appear to worsen more than any other time in the adult life span, indicating that this population would benefit from strategies to enhance S'WL. In these studies, we investigated top-down (i.e., time-invariant, trait-like) and bottom-up (i.e., time-varying, state-like) influences of physical activity (PA) on daily SWL. Methods: Two daily diary studies lasting 8 days (N = 190) and 14 days (N = 63) were conducted with samples of emerging adults enrolled in college to evaluate relations between daily PA and SWL while controlling for established and plausible top-down and bottom-up influences on SWL. Results: In both studies, multilevel models indicated that people reported greater SWL on days when they were more active (a within-person, bottom-up effect). Top-down effects of PA were not significant in either study. These findings were robust when we controlled for competing top-down influences (e.g., sex, personality traits, self-esteem, body mass index, mental health symptoms, fatigue) and bottom-up influences (e.g., daily self-esteem, daily mental health symptoms, daily fatigue). Conclusions: We concluded that SWL was impacted by people's daily PA rather than their trait level of PA over time. These findings extend evidence that PA is a health behavior with important consequences for daily well-being and should be considered when developing national policies to enhance SWL.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 647
EP 656
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0030129
GA 152QX
UT WOS:000319547300005
ER

PT J
AU Maiden, R
   Hayslip, B
   Greil, AL
AF Maiden, R.
   Hayslip, B.
   Greil, A. L.
TI THE EFFECT OF THE CONGRUENCE OF PERSONALITY AND JOB TYPE ON LIFE
   SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Maiden, R.; Greil, A. L.] Alfred Univ, Alfred, NY 14802 USA.
   [Hayslip, B.] Univ N Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 477
EP 477
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442105326
ER

PT J
AU Kang, Y
   Gruber, J
AF Kang, Yoona
   Gruber, June
TI Harnessing Happiness? Uncontrollable Positive Emotion in Bipolar
   Disorder, Major Depression, and Healthy Adults
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kang, Yoona; Gruber, June] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Gruber, J, Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 208205, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM june.gruber@yale.edu
DE positive emotion; emotion regulation; control; bipolar disorder;
   depression
ID RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; PERCEIVED CONTROL; NEGATIVE EMOTION; VAGAL
   TONE; HEART-RATE; LIFE; DYSREGULATION; RESPONSES; STRESS; MANIA
AB The ability to adaptively exert control over negative emotions is associated with beneficial mental health outcomes. Less is known about the associated emotional sequelae surrounding controllable versus uncontrollable positive emotional experiences. The ability to harness positive emotions is of particular importance in populations involving disrupted positive emotion functioning. In the present study, participants engaged in a relived memory task in which they recalled either a controllable or uncontrollable past positive emotional experience in counterbalanced order, while concurrent experiential and autonomic responses were measured. Participants included adults with bipolar I disorder (BD; n = 32), major depression (MDD; n = 32), and or nonpsychiatric controls (CTLs; n = 31). Across all participants, reliving a controllable positive emotion experience was associated with exhibited increased respiratory sinus arrhythmia, an autonomic marker of regulatory control. Interestingly, only the MDD group reported increased positive emotion and decreased cardiovascular arousal when reliving an event involving uncontrollable positive emotion, compared to the BD and CTL groups. No other group differences emerged. These findings suggest that although controllable positive emotion experiences may be adaptive for most, individuals with a history of restricted affect and depressed mood may actually derive more pleasure from times of unharnessed happiness.
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NR 71
TC 0
BP 290
EP 301
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0030780
GA 125FI
UT WOS:000317524600013
ER

PT J
AU Monahan, J
   Swanson, J
AF Monahan, John
   Swanson, Jeffrey
TI Lawyers at Mid-Career: A 20-Year Longitudinal Study of Job and Life
   Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES
J9 J EMPIR LEGAL STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Monahan, John] Univ Virginia, Sch Law, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
   [Swanson, Jeffrey] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
RP Monahan, J, Univ Virginia, Sch Law, 580 Massie Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
EM jmonahan@virginia.edu
AB This study is the first to our knowledge to simultaneously measure the predictors of lawyers' satisfaction with their careers and the predictors of lawyers' satisfaction with their lives more broadly. One class of the University of Virginia School of Law was studied between their matriculation in 1987 and their graduation in 1990. All 360 living graduates of this class were contacted in 2007, with a response rate of 72.2 percent. Descriptive information was obtained and empirically validated measures of both career satisfaction and life satisfaction were administered. Respondents were found to have taken many diverse career paths, with most (85 percent) having changed jobs at least once, and half having changed jobs at least twice. Gender differences in the personal and professional lives of respondents were pervasive. Women graduates were far more likely than men to interrupt or forego full-time employment (39 percent vs. 1 percent), mainly in order to care for children, and were also more likely to have a spouse or partner employed full time outside the home (77 percent vs. 24 percent). Working conditions at large private law firms emerged as a significant problem for many respondents; half of those who started their careers in large firms left to go to a different type of employer. Finally, both career satisfaction and life satisfaction were found to be high, with 81 percent of the respondents satisfied with their decision to become a lawyer, and 86 percent satisfied with their lives more broadly.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 451
EP 483
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1740-1461.2009.01150.x
GA V15MQ
UT WOS:000207806500002
ER

PT J
AU HARRIS, CE
AF HARRIS, CE
TI COMMENT ON EGGERMAN,RICHARD ON KANT AND HAPPINESS
SO SOUTHWESTERN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 SOUTHWEST J PHILOS
LA English
DT Note
C1 TEXAS A&M UNIV,COLLEGE STN,TX 77843.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 159
EP 159
PY 1980
VL 11
IS 1
GA KB917
UT WOS:A1980KB91700019
ER

PT J
AU Horn, K
AF Horn, K
TI "How to fulfill one's wishes?" Models of happiness in fairy tales
SO FABULA
J9 FABULA
LA German
DT Book Review
CR BOOTHE B, 2002, KOMMT MAN ZIEL SEINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 320
EP 322
PY 2003
VL 44
IS 3-4
GA 730UR
UT WOS:000185849000008
ER

PT J
AU Adams, N
AF Adams, Nelson
TI Skinner's Walden Two: An Anticipation of Positive Psychology?
SO REVIEW OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REV GEN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Winston Salem State Univ, Dept Behav Sci & Social Work, Winston Salem, NC 27110 USA.
RP Adams, N, Winston Salem State Univ, Dept Behav Sci & Social Work, 601 Martin Luther King Jr Dr, Winston Salem, NC 27110 USA.
EM adamsn@wssu.edu
DE positive psychology; B. F. Skinner; Walden Two; character strengths;
   behavior analysis
ID BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS; LIFE
AB B. F. Skinner's, 1948 novel, Walden Two has some remarkable parallels to the growing Positive Psychology movement which emphasizes the promotion of subjective well being, the development of character strengths, and establishing positive institutions. Despite Skinner's reputation for neglecting emotion and subjective well being, one finds the opposite in the Walden Two community. Misunderstandings of Skinner's views have obscured the common themes between his ideas and Positive Psychology including positive use of leisure, value of positive emotions, and seeking happiness through engagement or gratification rather than through pleasure. Moreover, at Walden Two, the community develops Positive Psychology's character strengths such as creativity, persistence, humility, love, fairness, and communal gratitude. Particularly memorable was the shaping of self-regulation. The consequences of comparing Walden Two and Positive Psychology may be to shed some of the myths about contemporary behaviorism and Skinner's ideas, and to remind workers in Positive Psychology of the power of the empirically documented methods for building the automaticity of behavioral skills which may underlie character strengths advocated by Positive Psychology. Finally, this paper suggests the need for finding common ground in current psychology rather than emphasizing divisions.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 1
EP 9
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0026439
GA 898LG
UT WOS:000300743300001
ER

PT J
AU LINDEMAN, AK
AF LINDEMAN, AK
TI SELF-ESTEEM - ITS APPLICATION TO EATING DISORDERS AND ATHLETES
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT NUTRITION
J9 INT J SPORT NUTR
LA English
DT Article
RP LINDEMAN, AK, INDIANA UNIV,DEPT APPL HLTH SCI,116 HPER,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47405, USA.
DE BODY IMAGE; NUTRITION INFORMATION; DIET
AB Self-esteem, a hierarchical and multifactorial perception, can be described as the extent to which a person feels positive about himself or herself. Social factors such as life satisfaction, sex, age, and strongly held values can affect self-esteem. Low self-esteem is a well-recognized trait of those with eating disorders and may be associated with a heightened self-awareness. Body dissatisfaction, common among women in Western society, may enhance this awareness. Athletes, especially those with eating disorders, are perfectionists and have acute body awareness and a sense of loss of control. Control is a crucial issue with these athletes. Before any nutrition counseling starts, readiness to listen should be assessed in conjunction with a mental health professional. Various tools are available to assess the eating disordered athlete's self-esteem, body image, and eating behavior. Nutrition counseling can help the athlete overcome an eating disorder by clarifying misconceptions and focusing on the role of nutrition in promoting health and athletic performance.
NR 0
TC 12
BP 237
EP 252
PY 1994
PD SEP
VL 4
IS 3
GA PF026
UT WOS:A1994PF02600004
ER

PT J
AU Worrall, G
   Chaulk, P
   Briffett, E
AF Worrall, G
   Chaulk, P
   Briffett, E
TI Predicting outcomes of community-based continuing care - Four-year
   prospective study of functional assessment versus clinical judgment
SO CANADIAN FAMILY PHYSICIAN
J9 CAN FAM PHYSICIAN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Worrall, G, DR WH NEWHOOK COMMUNITY HLTH CTR,CTR RURAL HLTH STUDIES,WHITBOURNE,NF A0B 3K0,CANADA.
ID COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; PREVALENCE RATES; ELDERLY PEOPLE; HOME;
   INSTITUTIONALIZATION; DEPRESSION; MORTALITY; DEMENTIA; NEEDS
AB OBJECTIVE To compare the predictive power of functional assessment for death and institutionalization with the clinical judgment of continuing care nurses; to determine the rates of functional impairment in elderly community-based continuing care clients; to describe long-term group trends in this population.
   DESIGN A prospective cohort study, which lasted 4 years.
   SETTING Community-based continuing care nursing program.
   PARTICIPANTS Two hundred thirty-seven elderly (65 years or older) clients of the program.
   MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Activities of daily living (ADL), cognitive function, and affective function were assessed when clients entered the program (using the Barthel Index, the Canadian Mental Status Questionnaire, and the Memorial University Scale of Happiness). Home care nurses were asked to predict whether individual clients would have died or dropped out of the program at 1 year after entry.
   RESULTS Cognitive function and ADL function tests were significant predictors of both death and drop-out from the program; they were better than clinical judgment. Rates of cognitive and ADL functioning Were as expected; the rate of affective impairment (53.6%) was much higher than anticipated. At the end of 4 years, only 22.5% of the cohort were still receiving continuing care.
   CONCLUSIONS Functional assessment of cognitive and ADL domains was a better predictor of outcomes than clinical judgment. Studying the cohort enabled us to describe group trends, which could be valuable for program managers.
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NR 27
TC 4
BP 2360
EP 2367
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 42
GA VX486
UT WOS:A1996VX48600011
ER

PT J
AU Crosnoe, R
   Elder, GH
AF Crosnoe, R
   Elder, GH
TI Successful adaptation in the later years: A life course approach to
   aging
SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SOC PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Sociol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Carolina Populat Ctr, Dept Sociol, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Crosnoe, R, Univ Texas, Dept Sociol, 1 Univ Stn A1700, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
ID COURSE PERSPECTIVE; MULTIPLE ROLES; HEALTH; DIVORCE; COHORT; GENDER
AB This study draws on contemporary themes of aging research by focusing on successful adaptation in the later years and by viewing aging as a lifelong process. We used person-oriented analysis to categorize men age 58 to 72 from the Stanford-Terman study according to patterns of life satisfaction, vitality, family engagement, occupational attainment, and civic involvement. Four styles of aging emerged: less adjusted, career-focused but socially disengaged, family-focused, and well-rounded. We employed multinomial logistic regression to predict aging style by aspects of current life and by four sets of life course factors: developmental trajectories, social pathways, social convoys, and turning points. Current health and socioeconomic status predicted more successful aging styles; beyond current circumstances, long-term marital stability, persistent alcoholism, patterns of religious involvement, and specific traumatic experiences also were related to aging style. Overall, the less adjusted and the career-focused men displayed many similarities, as did the family-focused and the well-adjusted men.
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NR 37
TC 40
BP 309
EP 328
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 65
IS 4
DI 10.2307/3090105
GA 630HR
UT WOS:000180101900001
ER

PT J
AU Chida, Y
AF Chida, Yoichi
TI THE EFFECT OF HAPPY SMILE CLINIC GROUP PSYCHOTHERAPY ON DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS AND POSITIVE AFFECT IN A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Chida, Yoichi] Happy Smile Clin, Dept Med Sci, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A130
EP A130
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 75
IS 3
GA 300MG
UT WOS:000330467400415
ER

PT J
AU Le, HN
   Berenbaum, H
   Raghavan, C
AF Le, Huynh-Nhu
   Berenbaum, Howard
   Raghavan, Chitra
TI Culture and Alexithymia: Mean Levels, Correlates, and the Role of
   Parental Socialization of Emotions
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Le, Huynh-Nhu; Berenbaum, Howard; Raghavan, Chitra] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Le, HN, George Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, 2125 G St NW, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
EM hnle@gwu.edu
AB Two studies examined the relationship between culture and alexithymia. In Study 1, mean levels and correlates of alexithymia were examined in 3 cultures: European American (EA), Asian American (AA), and Malaysian college students. Both Asian groups had higher alexithymia levels than the EA group. Somatization was more strongly associated with alexithymia in the Asian groups than in the EA group. Mood and life satisfaction were associated with alexithymia in similar ways across groups. In Study 2, the relations among culture, gender, retrospective reports of parental socialization of emotions, and alexithymia were examined among EA and AA college students. Cultural and gender differences were found in alexithymia and emotion socialization levels. Most important, parental emotion socialization mediated the relations among culture, gender, and alexithymia.
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TC 25
BP 341
EP 360
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 2
IS 4
DI 10.1037//1528-3542.2.4.341
GA V21RN
UT WOS:000208224800002
ER

PT J
AU Warren, J
AF Warren, J
TI The ancient art of living: Happiness and morality from Socrates to the
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DT Book Review
C1 Univ Cambridge Clare Coll, Cambridge CB2 1TL, England.
RP Warren, J, Univ Cambridge Clare Coll, Cambridge CB2 1TL, England.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 334
EP 334
PY 2000
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S0009840X00102021
GA 312MT
UT WOS:000086947600247
ER

PT J
AU Koszegi, B
   Rabin, M
AF Koszegi, Botond
   Rabin, Matthew
TI Choices, situations, and happiness
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koszegi, Botond; Rabin, Matthew] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Econ, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rabin, M, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Econ, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rabin@econ.berkeley.edu
DE happiness; revealed preference
ID UTILITY
AB This article explores some conceptual issues in the study of well-being using the traditional economic approach of inferring preferences solely from choice behavior. We argue that choice behavior alone can never reveal which situations make people better off, even with unlimited data and under the maintained hypothesis of 100% rational choice. Ancillary assumptions or additional forms of data such as happiness measures are always needed. With such ancillary assumptions and additional data, however, the use of revealed preference to study well-being can be significantly improved, so that the choices people make can jointly identify preferences, mistakes, and well-being. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 13
BP 1821
EP 1832
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 92
IS 8-9
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.03.010
GA 326XI
UT WOS:000257692400006
ER

PT J
AU Bolle, F
   Kemp, S
AF Bolle, Friedel
   Kemp, Simon
TI Can We Compare Life Satisfaction Between Nationalities? Evaluating
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bolle, Friedel] Europa Univ Viadrina, Frankfurt, Germany.
   [Kemp, Simon] Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
RP Bolle, F, Europa Univ Viadrina, Frankfurt, Germany.
EM bolle@euv-frankfurt-o.de; Simon.Kemp@canterbury.ac.nz
DE Life satisfaction; Scenario; Imagined satisfaction; National differences
ID HAPPINESS
AB Do differences in reported life satisfaction between societies reflect real differences or do they reflect cultural differences in the way people rate their experiences? Study 1 showed that imagining better or worse life situations affected student respondents' ratings of their own life satisfaction, as predicted by range-frequency theory. Study 2 investigated how German and Polish students rated their actual life satisfaction and how satisfied they would be under three imagined scenarios. Study 3 similarly compared Danish and Hungarian students. Both studies found significant differences in the rating of the hypothetical situations, and moderate correlations between ratings of satisfaction in the hypothetical situations and reality, but in neither study were national differences in actual satisfaction predicted by differences in hypothetical satisfaction. Overall, the results suggest that national differences in rated life satisfaction are real rather than reflecting differences in how satisfaction is rated.
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NR 21
TC 10
BP 397
EP 408
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 90
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9265-0
GA 374IQ
UT WOS:000261037400005
ER

PT J
AU Naess, S
   Eriksen, J
   Tambs, K
AF Naess, Siri
   Eriksen, John
   Tambs, Kristian
TI Perceived change in life satisfaction following epilepsy diagnosis
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 SCAND J PUBLIC HEALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Naess, Siri; Eriksen, John] Norwegian Social Res, Oslo, Norway.
   [Tambs, Kristian] Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway.
RP Naess, S, PB 3223, N-0208 Oslo, Norway.
EM siri.nass@nova.no
DE Epilepsy; life satisfaction today; life satisfaction 5 years ago; years
   since diagnosis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENERAL REFERENCE POPULATION; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   PEOPLE; DEPRESSION; ASTHMA
AB Aims: To study the development in perceived life satisfaction of people with epilepsy. Methods: In 2005, members of the Norwegian Epilepsy Association responded to a version of the Self-Anchoring Striving Scale (termed Cantril's Ladder). In this article, we compare the answers given to two questions, one related to the person's life satisfaction today, and the other related to the person's life satisfaction 5 years ago. The same people were asked about time since epilepsy onset. Those who reported being diagnosed during the previous 5 years were compared with those who had been diagnosed earlier, with regard to reported life satisfaction, at the present and 5 years ago. The hypothesis to be tested was that people who have been diagnosed with epilepsy report their life satisfaction as being reduced in comparison to their life satisfaction before the diagnosis. Results: The hypothesis was confirmed. The respondents in our study who had been diagnosed less than 5 years ago perceived their life satisfaction to be reduced by almost a standard deviation as compared to their life satisfaction before the diagnosis. Conclusions: People diagnosed with epilepsy perceive their life satisfaction to be reduced as a consequence of the diagnosis, and should be supported in their coping with the disease. This conclusion should be drawn with caution, owing to a low response rate and difficulties related to retrospective self-reports. Prospective population-based studies are needed to explore the causal pathways.
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 627
EP 631
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 37
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1403494809103904
GA 481HI
UT WOS:000268798000011
ER

PT J
AU Schoen, R
   Rogers, SJ
   Amato, PR
AF Schoen, R
   Rogers, SJ
   Amato, PR
TI Wives' employment and spouses' marital happiness - Assessing the
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Schoen, R, Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
DE marital disruption; marital quality; marital stability; wives'
   employment
ID UNITED-STATES; HOUSEHOLD LABOR; DIVORCE; QUALITY; FAMILY; MARRIAGE;
   DISSOLUTION; INSTABILITY; DISRUPTION; ATTITUDES
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NR 60
TC 21
BP 506
EP 528
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0192513X05283983
GA 025QE
UT WOS:000236281200004
ER

PT J
AU Shapiro, A
   Keyes, CLM
AF Shapiro, Adam
   Keyes, Corey Lee M.
TI Marital status and social well-being: Are the married always better off?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Shapiro, Adam] Univ N Florida, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA.
   [Keyes, Corey Lee M.] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Shapiro, A, Univ N Florida, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, 1 UNF Dr, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA.
EM ashapiro@unf.edu
DE marriage; marital status; well-being; health; family; social well-being;
   psychological well-being; cohabitation; divorce
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; GENDER; DEPRESSION; DIVORCE; SUPPORT;
   COHABITATION; CONTINUUM; SELECTION; HAPPINESS
AB The positive link between marriage and physical and psychological well-being is well established, but whether marriage is associated with social well-being is not. Using nationally representative data from the MIDUS study (N = 3,032), the present study examines the degree to which there are marital status differences in perceived social well-being, to what extent marital histories affect perceived social well-being, and the degree to which findings vary between social well-being and psychological well-being outcomes. We find that married persons do not have a decisive social well-being advantage over unmarried persons. However, married persons do have a significant social well-being advantage over non-married cohabitors. Additionally, marital history matters little to the perceived social well-being of our respondents. Comparisons with psychological well-being measures indicate substantial differences in the effect of marital status on individual-level well-being.
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NR 57
TC 18
BP 329
EP 346
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 88
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9194-3
GA 330QL
UT WOS:000257957800007
ER

PT J
AU Desseilles, M
   Chang, TN
   Piguet, C
   Bertschy, G
   Dayer, AG
AF Desseilles, Martin
   Chang, Trina
   Piguet, Camille
   Bertschy, Gilles
   Dayer, Alexandre G.
TI A Three-Dimensional Model of Thoughts: Insight into Depression
SO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Desseilles, Martin] Univ Liege, Cyclotron Res Ctr, Liege, Belgium.
   [Desseilles, Martin; Chang, Trina] Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Depress Clin & Res Program, Boston, MA USA.
   [Bertschy, Gilles] Univ Strasbourg, Dept Psychiat, Strasbourg, France.
   [Bertschy, Gilles] Univ Hosp Strasbourg, INSERM, U666, Strasbourg, France.
   [Desseilles, Martin; Piguet, Camille; Dayer, Alexandre G.] Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Basic Neurosci, Univ Med Ctr, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Desseilles, Martin; Piguet, Camille; Dayer, Alexandre G.] Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Mental Hlth & Psychiat, Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Desseilles, M, Univ Liege B30, Cyclotron Res Ctr, 8,Allee 6 Aout, BE-4000 Liege, Belgium.
EM m.desseilles@ulg.ac.be
DE Thoughts; Cognition; Mood; Depression; Creativity
ID MOOD INDUCTION PROCEDURE; BIPOLAR DISORDER; POSITIVE AFFECT; HEDONIC
   TONE; CREATIVITY; NETWORK; METAANALYSIS; REAPPRAISAL; ACTIVATION; DREAMS
AB Thought processing and mood regulation are closely linked, but existing classifications of mood disorders fail to recognize the complex interplay between these two clinical dimensions. Furthermore, existing classifications fail to account for the possibility that depression might be associated with an increased frequency of self-referential thoughts that could in some circumstances be related to creativity processes. Based on recent evidence from clinical phenomenology, experimental psychology and affective neuroscience, we propose a novel comprehensive theoretical framework that incorporates thought processing and emotional valence. This new taxonomy provides insights into the clinical understanding of the spectrum of mood disorders and accounts for the possibility of increased creativity in altered mood states. Copyright (C) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 203
EP 214
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1159/000335073
GA 960IA
UT WOS:000305380000001
ER

PT J
AU Riediger, M
   Freund, AM
AF Riediger, M
   Freund, AM
TI Interference and facilitation among personal goals: Differential
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Lifespan Psychol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Riediger, M, Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Lifespan Psychol, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM riediger@mpib-berlin.mpg.de
DE personal goals; intergoal interference; intergoal facilitation;
   subjective well-being; goal pursuit
ID CONFLICT
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NR 25
TC 68
BP 1511
EP 1523
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0146167204271184
GA 870GN
UT WOS:000225045700001
ER

PT J
AU Kobayashi, K
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J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Saitama Med Sch, Dept Resp Med, Moroyama, Saitama 3500495, Japan.
   Saitama Canc Ctr, Outpatient Clin, Saitama, Japan.
   Nippon Med Coll, Dept Internal Med 4, Tokyo 113, Japan.
   Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan.
   Univ Tokyo, Sch Hlth Sci & Nursing, Tokyo, Japan.
   Canc Res Ctr Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA.
RP Kobayashi, K, Saitama Med Sch, Dept Resp Med, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama, Saitama 3500495, Japan.
EM kobakuni@saitama-med.ac.jp
DE Care Notebook; life well-being; quality of life; questionnaire;
   subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; HEALTH-STATUS ASSESSMENT;
   CELL LUNG-CANCER; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; EUROPEAN-ORGANIZATION;
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AB To measure patients QOL in the daily practice of clinical oncology, we developed and tested the Care Notebook. This instrument has 24 questions expressed in single words or short phrases to make it more acceptable to patients. The Care Notebook, EORTC QLQ-C30 and FACIT-Sp-12 were administered to 249 outpatients with cancer. Construct validity was investigated by cluster analysis and multitrait scaling analysis. The results showed that three scales (physical well-being, mental well-being, and life well-being) could explain 55 of the variance in scores. The life well-being scale could be divided into subscales of Daily Functioning, Social Functioning, and Subjective QOL. Multitrait scaling analysis confirmed convergent and discriminant validity of these scales and subscales. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were favorable. Differences in Care Notebook scores were also consistent with differences in performance status rating (known-groups validity), and Care Notebook scores correlated with EORTC QLQ-C30 and FACT-Sp-12 scores (concurrent validity). The Care Notebook allows clinical oncologists to easily collect valid and reliable QOL information of physical, mental, and life well-being repeatedly and with minimal burden on patients.
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NR 24
TC 10
BP 1035
EP 1043
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11136-004-2958-1
GA 923OQ
UT WOS:000228919600011
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Casten, RJ
   Lawton, MP
   Winter, L
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AF Casten, RJ
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
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C1 PHILADELPHIA GERIATR CTR,POLISHER RES INST,PHILADELPHIA,PA.
ID EMOTIONAL STATES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD; PERSONALITY; COMPLAINTS
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NR 20
TC 7
BP 230
EP 237
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 1
IS 3
GA YJ968
UT WOS:A1997YJ96800004
ER

PT J
AU Patterson, L
AF Patterson, L
TI Blue shoes and happiness.
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LA English
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 68
EP 68
PY 2006
PD MAR 15
VL 131
IS 5
GA 023PJ
UT WOS:000236138400075
ER

PT J
AU Turan, NG
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AF Turan, N. Gamze
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TI Improving the quality of municipal solid waste compost by using expanded
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SO CLEAN-SOIL AIR WATER
J9 CLEAN-SOIL AIR WATER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Turan, N. Gamze; Ergun, Osman Nuri] Ondokuz Mayis Univ, Dept Environm Engn, TR-55139 Kurupelit, Turkey.
RP Turan, NG, Ondokuz Mayis Univ, Dept Environm Engn, TR-55139 Kurupelit, Turkey.
EM gturan@omu.edu.tr
DE municipal solid waste; composting; zeolite; Perlite
ID SEWAGE-SLUDGE; MATURITY; STABILITY; CLINOPTILOLITE
AB The scope of this study was to investigate the effects of natural zeolite and expanded perlite on the quality of municipal solid waste compost. Various ratios of the materials were added as supplements to the organic fraction of municipal solid waste. These applications were periodically compared with an untreated control process. The results obtained from experimental studies clearly showed that municipal solid waste collected from the metropolitan city center of Samsun, Turkey could not be composted without any additions due to the very high moisture content, which reached up to 75-80%. In the untreated control process, thermophilic temperatures were not supported during the composting. In this system, ammonia and other odors became a problem because of the high pH levels, and the electrical conductivity was too high for aged compost. However, the addition of natural zeolite and expanded perlite had a positive affect on the quality of the final compost. Natural zeolite trapped ammonium and reduced nitrogen losses from the compost. Expanded perlite held excess moisture and supported improved aeration. The results also indicated that the use of natural zeolite together with expanded perlite in municipal solid waste composting processes produced mature and stable compost.
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 330
EP 334
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1002/clen.200700135
GA 277YY
UT WOS:000254251800022
ER

PT J
AU Mo, W
   Hong, L
   Li, ST
   Peng, YS
   Peng, S
AF Mo, Wen
   Hong, Lan
   Li, Shitong
   Peng, Yunshi
   Peng, Shun
TI Subjective well-being scale: Construction of scales and preliminary
   tests of reliability and validity
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Mo, Wen] Hunan Normal Univ, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 10
EP 10
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377700063
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU HERBERT, C
   SALMON, P
AF HERBERT, C
   SALMON, P
TI THE INACCURACY OF NURSES PERCEPTION OF ELDERLY PATIENTS WELL-BEING
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LIVERPOOL,DEPT CLIN PSYCHOL,WHELAN BLDG,POB 147,LIVERPOOL L69 3BX,ENGLAND.
   WARNEFORD HOSP,OXFORD OX3 7JX,ENGLAND.
DE ELDERLY; NURSES; PERCEPTIONS; ACCURACY; WELL-BEING
ID EXPERIENCE
AB Thirty elderly day hospital patients rates two aspects of their well-being:  life-satisfaction and depression.  The key-nurse estimated these values for each patient, using the same, validated scales.  Patients' ratings of life-satisfaction and depression intercorrelated, as did the nurses' estimates, but the nurses' scores were unrelated to those of the patients.  Patients' well-being correlated with their estimates of the time they spent in solitary activity, whereas nurses' estimates correlated with overt engagement and behavioural dependency.  It is likely that general nurses' lack of perception of their elderly patients' well-being arises, in part, because their assessments are based on aspects of their patients' overt behaviour which are unrelated to actual well-being.
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NR 25
TC 8
BP 485
EP 492
PY 1994
VL 9
IS 6
DI 10.1080/08870449408407473
GA PH910
UT WOS:A1994PH91000006
ER

PT J
AU Lowe, C
AF Loewe, Corina
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 102
EP 123
PY 2012
VL 106
IS 2
GA 208AT
UT WOS:000323648000008
ER

PT J
AU Ventegodt, S
   Flensborg-Madsen, T
   Andersen, NJ
   Merrick, J
AF Ventegodt, Soren
   Flensborg-Madsen, Trine
   Andersen, Niels Jorgen
   Merrick, Joav
TI The health and social situation of the mother during pregnancy and
   global quality of life of the child as an adult. Results from the
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SO THESCIENTIFICWORLDJOURNAL
J9 THESCIENTIFICWORLDJO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nord Sch Holist Med, DK-1452 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
   Nord Sch Holist Med, DK-1452 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Qual Life Res Ctr, DK-1452 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Qual Life Res Clin, DK-1452 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Scandinavian Fdn Holist Med, Sandvika, Norway.
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   Minist Social Affairs, Div Mental Retardat, Off Med Director, Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Ventegodt, S, Nord Sch Holist Med, Teglgardstraede 4-8, DK-1452 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
EM ventegodt@livskvalitet.org
DE birth cohort; longitudinal study; maternal health; child health;
   development; global quality of life; QOL; holistic medicine; SEQOL;
   Denmark
ID DENMARK
AB A prospective cohort study (Copenhagen Perinatal Birth Cohort 1959-61) of 7,222 persons was used in order to explore the association between the social and health situation during pregnancy and the global quality of life (QOL) of the adult child 31-33 years later. Two sets of questionnaires were used with one filled out by physicians during pregnancy and one filled out by the adult children 31-33 years later. The questionnaires included mother's situation during pregnancy and global QOL of the child at follow-up: Well-being, life satisfaction, happiness, fulfilment of needs, experience of life's temporal and spatial domains, expression of life's potentials and objective measures. The only indicators having clear connections with a reduced quality of life were the cases of mother's with syphilis (8.5%), mother's congenital malformations (8.8%), low social group (6.9%) and failed contraception (3.8%). The results obtained repudiate the common notion and hypothesis that the mother's situation during pregnancy is highly important for the quality of life that the child experiences as an adult. This suggest that the aspects important for quality of life later on are not found solely in early conditions, but instead are more dependent on the attitude towards life of that specific person.
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NR 56
TC 5
BP 950
EP 958
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 5
DI 10.1100/tsw.2005.111
GA 110NQ
UT WOS:000242386000003
ER

PT J
AU Galindez, E
   Casas, F
AF Galindez, Edurne
   Casas, Ferran
TI Adaptation and validation of the Students' Life Satisfaction Scale
   (SLSS) with adolescents
SO ESTUDIOS DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 ESTUD PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Galindez, Edurne] Mondragon Unibertsitatea, HUHEZI Fac Humanidades & Ciencias Educ, Eskoriatza 20540, Gipuzkoa, Spain.
   [Casas, Ferran] Univ Girona, Girona, Spain.
RP Galindez, E, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, HUHEZI Fac Humanidades & Ciencias Educ, Dorleta S-N, Eskoriatza 20540, Gipuzkoa, Spain.
EM edurne_galindez@huhezi.edu
DE Life satisfaction; adolescents; subjective well-being; validation
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCHOOL STUDENTS; SELF-CONCEPT;
   VALIDITY; CHILDREN; HAPPINESS; EVENTS
AB The goal of this study is to adapt and validate the Spanish version of the Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS; Huebner, 1991a), using a sample of 339 secondary school students from the Alto Deba region (Gipuzkoa). For this purpose, we carried out a principal components analysis, selected scale items, and calculated descriptive data. Finally, analysis were undertaken to measure the scales' internal and temporal reliability, and its construct (convergent) and concurrent validity. The results show the instrument's reliability and its construct, convergent and concurrent validity, which provide us with a brief and precise instrument to assess adolescents' overall life satisfaction.
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NR 51
TC 2
BP 79
EP 87
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 1
GA 572GO
UT WOS:000275815900006
ER

PT J
AU Ng, YK
AF Ng, Y. -K.
TI Environmentally responsible happy nation index: Towards an
   internationally acceptable national success indicator
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Ng, YK, Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM kwang.ng@buseco.monash.edu.au
DE happiness; life satisfaction; subjective well-being; national success
   indicators; green GDP; environmental costs; happy life years; happy
   planet index
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; UTILITY; BENTHAM
AB Amidst increasing attention to happiness studies by economists, the New Economics Foundation launched in July 2006 the Happy Planet Index ( Marks et al. 2006). This is the ratio of the average happy life years (HLY) to the per capita ecological footprint of the country concerned. HLY is in turn the product of the average happiness ( or life satisfaction) index and the life expectancy index. Some essential revisions to this index are proposed to reach an internationally acceptable national success indicator that aims positively at long and happy lives but negatively at the external costs of environmental disruption. Hopefully, this 'environmentally responsible happy nation index' will lead to some re-orientation of both the market and national governments towards something more fundamentally valuable.
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NR 60
TC 12
BP 425
EP 446
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9135-1
GA 236NK
UT WOS:000251309500004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Persson, C
   Ostlund, U
   Wennman-Larsen, A
   Wengstroem, Y
   Gustavsson, P
AF Persson, C.
   Oestlund, U.
   Wennman-Larsen, A.
   Wengstroem, Y.
   Gustavsson, P.
TI Health-related quality of life in significant others of patients dying
   from lung cancer
SO PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
J9 PALLIATIVE MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Persson, C.; Oestlund, U.; Wennman-Larsen, A.; Wengstroem, Y.; Gustavsson, P.] Karolinska Inst, Care Sci & Soc, Dept Neurobiol, Div Nursing, SE-14183 Huddinge, Sweden.
RP Persson, C, Karolinska Inst, Care Sci & Soc, Dept Neurobiol, Div Nursing, SE-14183 Huddinge, Sweden.
EM carina.persson@ki.se
DE bereavement; family caregivers; health-related quality of life; lung
   cancer; palliative care; significant others
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; PALLIATIVE CARE; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; BREAST-CANCER;
   ADJUSTMENT; DISTRESS; BURDEN; ASSOCIATIONS; MORTALITY; PATTERNS
AB This study compares health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in significant others of patients dying from lung cancer, with a general population sample. Further, it explores the course of HRQOL from diagnosis (T1), at a time point close to the patient's death M), and six months after the patient's death (T3). The group comparisons at T1 showed that the significant others scored significantly lower on the scales in the mental domain compared with a general population sample. These results were the same at T3, when the significant others also scored lower on most of the scales in the physical and social domains. In the longitudinal analyses, there were significant changes in four scales, and three patterns of change were identified: a decrease-increase pattern for 'self-rated health' and 'positive affect'; a constant decrease pattern for 'family functioning'; and a decrease-stable pattern for 'satisfaction with family functioning'. Thus, living with inoperable lung cancer in the family and then facing the death of a family member affects most of the HRQOL dimensions.
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NR 60
TC 17
BP 239
EP 247
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0269216307085339
GA 304QY
UT WOS:000256125200005
ER

PT J
AU SCULLY, JA
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AF SCULLY, JA
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TI LOCUS OF KNOWLEDGE AS A DETERMINANT OF THE EFFECTS OF PARTICIPATION ON
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MARYLAND,COLL BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742.
RP SCULLY, JA, UNIV FLORIDA,COLL BUSINESS ADM,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611, USA.
ID VROOM-YETTON MODEL; DECISION-MAKING; TASK COMPLEXITY; GOAL ACCEPTANCE;
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NR 48
TC 28
BP 276
EP 288
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 61
IS 3
DI 10.1006/obhd.1995.1022
GA QN104
UT WOS:A1995QN10400005
ER

PT J
AU Green, S
   Baker, B
AF Green, S.
   Baker, B.
TI Parents' emotion expression as a predictor of child's social competence:
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SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Green, S.; Baker, B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Green, S, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 1285 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM shulamite@ucla.edu
DE child development; emotion expression; intellectual disability;
   parenting; social skills
ID BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; DEVELOPMENTAL DELAYS; SKILLS; STRESS; SOCIALIZATION;
   MOTHERS; FATHERS; GENDER; ROLES
AB Background
   Parents' expression of positive emotion towards children who are typically developing (TD) is generally associated with better social development. However, the association between parents' negative emotion expression and social development can be positive or negative depending upon a number of factors, including the child's emotion regulation abilities. Given the lower emotion regulation capabilities of children with intellectual disability (ID), we hypothesised that parents' negative emotion expression would be associated with lower social development in children with ID compared to those with TD.
   Methods
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   Findings support the theory that low to moderate levels of negative expression may be less beneficial or detrimental for children with ID compared to children with TD. Implications for further research and intervention are discussed.
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NR 44
TC 3
BP 324
EP 338
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 55
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01363.x
GA 721OS
UT WOS:000287364900007
ER

PT S
AU Isa, WARWM
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   Mehad, S
AF Isa, Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Mohd
   Noor, Nor Laila Md.
   Mehad, Shafie
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SO ONLINE COMMUNITIES AND SOCIAL COMPUTING, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
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C1 [Isa, Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Mohd; Noor, Nor Laila Md.; Mehad, Shafie] Univ Teknol MARA, Fac Informat Technol & Quantitat Sci, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia.
RP Isa, WARWM, Univ Teknol MARA, Fac Informat Technol & Quantitat Sci, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia.
EM wrahim2@gmail.com; norlaila@tmsk.uitm.edu.my; shafie@tmsk.uitm.edu.my
DE Website Information Architecture; Culture Centred Website; Muslim Online
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AB This paper reports the overview for the understanding of Islamic culture from the perspective of Islamic experts and Muslims based on the commonalities found in Hofstede's cultural dimension and Islamic worldview values. The understanding was gained from Wan Abdul Rahim et al. (2008) and a replication survey of VSM '94. We used this understanding as the benchmark for conducting experimental study to examine the time performance of Muslim online user in searching and purchasing books from two separate websites. The two websites were imposed with Islamic dimensions based from; (1) religious interpretation and; (2) user perception. The results of the paired-samples t-test showed that website imposed with Hofstede's dimension from religious interpretation is the better ones. Thus provide the indication that website that displays the cultural dimensions based on the religion prescriptions, will has a positive affect on the performance level regardless the current changes of the state of culture.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 535
EP 544
PY 2009
VL 5621
GA BKU94
UT WOS:000269304600058
ER

PT J
AU Kadirov, D
AF Kadirov, Djavlonbek
TI Macro-Systems Role of Marketing: Do We Trade Environment for Welfare?
SO JOURNAL OF MACROMARKETING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Eastern Inst Technol, Fac Appl Sci Business & Comp, Sch Business, Hawkes Bay Mail Ctr, Napier 4142, New Zealand.
RP Kadirov, D, Eastern Inst Technol, Fac Appl Sci Business & Comp, Sch Business, Hawkes Bay Mail Ctr, Private Bag 1201, Napier 4142, New Zealand.
EM dkadirov@eit.ac.nz
DE macromarketing; macro-systems impact; trade-off conjecture; societal
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 359
EP 375
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0276146711409944
GA 866BQ
UT WOS:000298355000002
ER

PT B
AU Ocenaskova, V
AF Ocenaskova, Veronika
TI THE ASPECTS OF SINGLES' LIFE SATISFACTION AND THEIR SCALE EXAMINATION
SO PHD EXISTENCE I - CESKO-SLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGICKA KONFERENCE (NEJEN) PRO DOKTORANDY A O DOKTORANDECH
LA Czech
DT Proceedings Paper
DE life satisfaction; singles; value orientation; conflict of the values;
   last partnership's experience
ID GENDER
AB This article describes the upcoming study which goal is to verify the existence of some aspects of life satisfaction in the broad population of singles. The aim of the research it to capture and describe the relationship between the experience of life satisfaction and the following factors: value orientation, value conflict, the conflict between love and career, the need for independence together with the dislike of restrictions, and clinging to past relationships. In general, the research design can be classified as mixed one. The sequence exploratory strategy is going to be applied. The usage of this technique is considered to be innovative and unique in these circumstances. Another goal of the study is to construct a method that can be further used in order to reliably verify to what extent the life satisfaction of young people without a partner is influenced by the above mentioned factors. The acquired data are going to be quantified into four scales and one tool to measure satisfaction. This research is built upon a previous qualitative study that used semi-structured interviews and the SEIQoL method. The results of the study revealed the existence of the above mentioned phenomena related to the life satisfaction of singles.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 46
EP 52
PY 2011
GA BEO19
UT WOS:000317528200004
ER

PT J
AU CHI, PSK
AF CHI, PSK
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NR 29
TC 6
BP 183
EP 198
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PD SUM
VL 51
IS 2
GA D1268
UT WOS:A1986D126800004
ER

PT J
AU Bracke, P
   Christiaens, W
   Verhaeghe, M
AF Bracke, Piet
   Christiaens, Wendy
   Verhaeghe, Mieke
TI Self-esteem, self-efficacy, and the balance of peer support among
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bracke, Piet; Christiaens, Wendy; Verhaeghe, Mieke] Univ Ghent VIB, Dept Sociol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Bracke, P, Univ Ghent VIB, Dept Sociol, Korte Meer 5, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Piet.Bracke@UGent.be
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; GENERALIZED EXCHANGE; MUTUAL-HELP; RECIPROCITY;
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AB Despite several suggestions that peer support is empowering for persons with mental health problems because of its mutual nature, few studies have empirically studied the role of its reciprocity and the effects on subjective well-being of clients from mainstream mental health care settings. Using data of 628 users of vocational and psychiatric rehabilitation centers (N = 51) in Flanders, the effects of the reciprocity of peer support on self-esteem and self-efficacy are explored by testing hypotheses derived from the theories of exchange, social capital, equity, and self-esteem enhancement. Results show that providing peer support is more beneficial than receiving it. One conclusion is that the net beneficial effects of receiving support from peers are overestimated.
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NR 77
TC 13
BP 436
EP 459
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 38
IS 2
GA 253CM
UT WOS:000252496300008
ER

PT J
AU Farone, DW
   Fitzpatrick, TR
   Bushfield, SY
AF Farone, Diane Weis
   Fitzpatrick, Tanya R.
   Bushfield, Suzanne Y.
TI Hope, locus of control, and quality of health among elder Latina cancer
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SO SOCIAL WORK IN HEALTH CARE
J9 SOC WORK HEALTH CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Farone, Diane Weis; Fitzpatrick, Tanya R.; Bushfield, Suzanne Y.] Arizona State Univ W, Phoenix, AZ 85069 USA.
RP Farone, DW, Arizona State Univ W, W Campus,POB 37100, Phoenix, AZ 85069 USA.
EM diane.farone@asu.edu; tanya.fitzpatrick@asu.edu;
   suzanne.bushfield@asu.edu
DE cancer survivors; hope; locus of control; health; elder women; Mexican
   origin
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MEXICAN-AMERICANS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   BREAST-CANCER; CES-D; ILLNESS; ADJUSTMENT; WOMEN; INDEPENDENCE
AB The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of hope and internal locus of control on the health and well-being of older women of Mexican origin who have been diagnosed with cancer. The study was conducted using data from Wave 2 of the Hispanic Established Populations for the Epidemiological Study for the Elderly (H-EPESE), a survey of 3050 Mexican American elders living in five southwestern states. To examine the effects of locus of control and hope on self-reported health, somatization, negative affect, and restriction of activity as dependent variables, we applied multiple regression (OLS) analysis to a sub sample of 109 women who reported having a diagnosis of cancer. We used four models to sequentially assess the effects of control variables, locus of control plus control variables, hope plus control variables, and both locus of control and hope plus control variables on each of the four dependent variables. The results indicated that locus of control was significantly associated only with three of the four dependent variables and hope was significantly associated with more favorable outcomes for each of the dependent variables. Implications for practice and further research are discussed.
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NR 49
TC 3
BP 51
EP 70
PY 2008
VL 46
IS 2
GA 255CS
UT WOS:000252635000004
ER

PT J
AU AMATO, PR
AF AMATO, PR
TI FATHER-CHILD RELATIONS, MOTHER-CHILD RELATIONS, AND OFFSPRING
   PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN EARLY ADULTHOOD
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
RP AMATO, PR, UNIV NEBRASKA,DEPT SOCIOL,711 OLDFATHER HALL,LINCOLN,NE 68588, USA.
DE DIVORCE; FATHER CHILD RELATIONS; INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONS;
   MOTHER-CHILD RELATIONS; PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING; STEPPARENTS
ID FAMILY-STRUCTURE; PARENTAL DIVORCE; DISRUPTION; CONSEQUENCES;
   ADOLESCENTS; ADJUSTMENT; HOUSEHOLDS; SUPPORT; CONTACT; IMPACT
AB The present study, based on a national sample of 471 young adults, finds that closeness of fathers makes a unique contribution to offspring happiness, life satisfaction, and psychological distress.  Parental divorce weakens the salience of the father-child relationship for adult children's life satisfaction.  Similarly, marriage, parenthood, and full-time employment diminish the salience of both the mother-child and the father-child relationship for offspring well-being.  Closeness to stepfathers is also related to some dimensions of offspring well-being.  Overall, these findings suggest that fathers are important figures in the lives of young adults.
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NR 44
TC 124
BP 1031
EP 1042
PY 1994
PD NOV
VL 56
IS 4
DI 10.2307/353611
GA PV997
UT WOS:A1994PV99700021
ER

PT J
AU WILLIAMSON, A
AF WILLIAMSON, A
TI 'SADNESS AND HAPPINESS' - PINSKY,R
SO PARNASSUS-POETRY IN REVIEW
J9 PARNASSUS-POETRY REV
LA English
DT Book Review
RP WILLIAMSON, A, HARVARD UNIV,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138, USA.
CR PINSKY R, 1975, SADNESS AND HAPPINES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 252
EP 259
PY 1978
VL 7
IS 1
GA HA061
UT WOS:A1978HA06100067
ER

PT J
AU Rekdal, P
AF Rekdal, Paisley
TI Happiness
SO KENYON REVIEW
J9 KENYON REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 159
EP 160
PY 2011
PD WIN
VL 33
IS 1
GA 696KC
UT WOS:000285439300038
ER

PT J
AU Mekgwe, P
   Smith, AM
AF Mekgwe, P
   Smith, AM
TI "All that is fine in the human condition": Crafting words, creating
   Ma-Ramotswe - Pinkie Mekgwe and Alexander McCall Smith in conversation
SO RESEARCH IN AFRICAN LITERATURES
J9 RES AFR LITERATURES
LA English
DT Editorial Material
AB Acclaimed Edinburgh-basedf author Alexander McCall Smith is a professor of Medical Law and a prolific fiction writer. He has written over fifty books. It is, however, with the fictional character Ma-Ramotswe that his name is most readily associated. Ma-Ramotswe is the protagonist in McCall Smith's Ladies No. I Detective Agency series, which comprises six novels to date. The seventh and last in the series, Blue Shoes and Happiness, is to be released in 2006. The Ladies No. 1 Detective Agency series is widely read in thirty-two languages across the world. The novels are set in Botswana, where McCall Smith was previously in the Department of Law at the University of Botswana. The author retains a strong relationship with the country and its people. In July 2004, Alexander McCall Smith visited Gaborone, Botswana, to begin work on adapting The Ladies No. I Detective Agency series into a film.
   In this interview With Pinkie Mekgwe, McCall Smith talks about the importance of creating a character who represents "all that is fine in the human condition" in an era and geopolitical space where nihilism reigns. The author opens up on his life, work, awards, and future possibilities.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 176
EP 186
PY 2006
PD SUM
VL 37
IS 2
GA 032EB
UT WOS:000236755600016
ER

PT J
AU Shirai, K
   Iso, H
   Ohira, T
   Ikeda, A
   Noda, H
   Honjo, K
   Inoue, M
   Tsugane, S
AF Shirai, Kokoro
   Iso, Hiroyasu
   Ohira, Tetsuya
   Ikeda, Ai
   Noda, Hiroyuki
   Honjo, Kaori
   Inoue, Manami
   Tsugane, Shoichiro
TI Perceived Level of Life Enjoyment and Risks of Cardiovascular Disease
   Incidence and Mortality The Japan Public Health Center-Based Study
SO CIRCULATION
J9 CIRCULATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Inoue, Manami; Tsugane, Shoichiro] Natl Canc Ctr, Res Ctr Canc Prevent & Screening, Epidemiol & Prevent Div, Chuo Ku, Tokyo 1040045, Japan.
   [Shirai, Kokoro; Iso, Hiroyasu; Ohira, Tetsuya; Ikeda, Ai; Honjo, Kaori] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Social & Environm Med, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
   [Ikeda, Ai] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Noda, Hiroyuki] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Harvard Ctr Populat & Dev Studies, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Tsugane, S, Natl Canc Ctr, Res Ctr Canc Prevent & Screening, Epidemiol & Prevent Div, Chuo Ku, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Tokyo 1040045, Japan.
EM iso@pbhel.med.osaka-u.ac.jp; stsugane@ncc.go.jp
DE cardiovascular diseases; incidence; happiness; mortality; risk factors
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PROSPECTIVE COHORT; DEPRESSION;
   STROKE; WOMEN; MEN
AB Background-Perceived level of life enjoyment, a positive psychological condition that reflects the ability to engage pleasurably with the environment, may relate to risks of cardiovascular disease. This prospective cohort study attempted to examine the effects of perceived level of life enjoyment on cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality among Japanese community residents.
   Methods and Results-Subjects were 88 175 Japanese men and women 40 to 69 years of age who were free of cardiovascular disease at baseline and followed up for a median of 12.0 years and were included in the Japan Public Health Center-Based (JPHC) Study Cohort. Data about psychological conditions and other confounding variables were obtained through self-administered questionnaires. Information on incidence and mortality for cardiovascular disease was collected through registered hospitals and public health centers. The multivariable hazard ratios of cardiovascular disease incidence for men in the high versus low perceived levels of life enjoyment group were 1.22 (95% confidence interval, 1.01 to 1.47) for stroke and 1.23 (95% confidence interval, 1.05 to 1.44) for total cardiovascular disease. As for mortality, Japanese men with low perceived level of life enjoyment showed increased risk: hazard ratios of 1.75 (95% confidence interval, 1.28 to 2.38) for stroke, 1.91 (95% confidence interval, 1.30 to 2.81) for coronary heart disease and 1.61 (95% confidence interval, 1.32 to 1.96) for total cardiovascular disease. For women, however, the perceived level of life enjoyment was not associated with risks of cardiovascular disease incidence or mortality.
   Conclusion-A lower perceived level of life enjoyment was found to be associated with higher risks of cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality among middle-aged men, suggesting a protective role of positive psychological conditions on cardiovascular disease. (Circulation. 2009; 120: 956-963.)
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NR 43
TC 16
BP 956
EP 963
PY 2009
PD SEP 15
VL 120
IS 11
DI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.834176
GA 493XO
UT WOS:000269772800007
ER

PT S
AU Barbosa, W
   Veiga, RFA
   Pommer, CV
   Pio, R
   Chagas, EA
AF Barbosa, W.
   Veiga, R. F. A.
   Pommer, C. V.
   Pio, R.
   Chagas, E. A.
TI Asian Pear Breeding in Brazil: Characterization of New Selections
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE XTH INTERNATIONAL PEAR SYMPOSIUM, VOLS 1 AND 2
J9 ACTA HORTIC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Barbosa, W.; Veiga, R. F. A.; Pommer, C. V.; Pio, R.; Chagas, E. A.] Inst Agron IAC, BR-13001970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
RP Barbosa, W, Inst Agron IAC, CP 28, BR-13001970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
EM wbarbosa@iac.sp.gov.br
DE crosses; interspecific hybrids; subtropical region; early-ripening
AB Crosses among Asian (Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm.f.) Nakai) and European (P. communis L.) pear cultivars were made between 1992 and 1998 with the aim of producing new pear types for the subtropical areas of Brazil. The first interspecific hybrids produced by the Instituto Agronomico (IAC) pear breeding program were planted in various regions of Sao Paulo State, at latitudes from 21 degrees 11' S to 24 degrees 11' S and with I I to 200 chilling units (CU). Thirteen out of 26 selected hybrids are still under test in subtropical-tropical climatic conditions: (0-80CU): IAC193-18, IAC193-122, IAC194-15, IAC194-132, IAC293-5 (Alegria), IAC294-13, IAC294-117, IAC394-11, IAC394-14, IAC394-115, IAC394-119, IAC494-12 and SNPC3278 (Limeira). Their main characteristics are: fruit - rounded, oblate, oblong or pyriform shape, russet-brown or green skin, crisp or soft flesh; tree - medium-high vigor, upright-spreading form. 'Alegria' (happiness, in Portuguese) pear yields medium-to-large sized fruit (380 g), which is globose and moderately oblate, with golden-brown to orange-brown russeted skin and small and sparse light yellow lenticels. Its crisp flesh is juicy, sweet (14 degrees Brix, pH 4.5) and excellent for fresh consumption. The cultivar 'Limeira' produces vigorous trees, which are easy to manage and yields on average 135 kg of fruits annually; the fruits are globose to oval-pyriform in shape, with an average individual weight of 320 g. When it ripens, the green-yellowish skin has an intense russeting on 30-90% of its surface. Due to the special pulp type, which is very firm and of sweet-acid flavor (15 degrees Brix, pH 4.1), this hybrid is targeted exclusively for the processing industries. In preliminary tests, this pear showed great potential for processing as jellies, compotes and raisins.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 503
EP 506
PY 2008
IS 800
GA BIU82
UT WOS:000262964600064
ER

PT J
AU Birnbaum, GE
   Reis, HT
AF Birnbaum, Gurit E.
   Reis, Harry T.
TI Women's sexual working models: An evolutionary-attachment perspective
SO JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH
J9 J SEX RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Birnbaum, GE, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM birnbag@gmail.com
ID HETEROSEXUAL INTERCOURSE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SCALE-CONSTRUCTION;
   ORGASMIC DISORDER; STRATEGIES THEORY; ROMANTIC LOVE; BEHAVIOR;
   SATISFACTION; ATTRACTION; PASSIONATE
AB In three studies, we developed and validated a self-report measure of women's sexual working models. In a pilot study we created an initial version of the Women's Sexual Working Models Scale (WSWMS), administered it to an exploratory sample of 470 women, and identified its 5-factor structure. Study 1 confirmed the 5-factor structure in a new sample: (1) Fostering commitment; (2) Evaluating a sexual partner's suitability; (3) Promoting frequent sexual activity through positive affect; (4) Restricting sexuality through shamefulness; and (5) Negative emotions that signal incompatibility with relationship goals. In Study 2, 444 Israeli women completed the WSWMS. Confirmatory factor analysis provided cross-national evidence for the generalizability of the underlying factor structure of the WSWMS.
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NR 66
TC 14
BP 328
EP 342
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 43
IS 4
GA 118CV
UT WOS:000242920600004
ER

PT B
AU Baeza-Yates, R
   Maarek, Y
AF Baeza-Yates, Ricardo
   Maarek, Yoelle
TI Web Retrieval: The Role of Users
SO SIGIR 2010: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 33RD ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL ACM SIGIR CONFERENCE ON RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT IN INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Baeza-Yates, Ricardo] Yahoo Res, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Baeza-Yates, R, Yahoo Res, Barcelona, Spain.
EM Spainrbaeza@acm.org; yoelle@ymail.com
DE Web Retrieval; User Interaction
AB Web retrieval methods have evolved through three major steps in the last decade or so. They started from standard document-centric IR in the early days of the Web, then made a major step forward by leveraging the structure of the Web, using link analysis techniques in both crawling and ranking challenges. A more recent, no less important but maybe more discrete step forward, has been to enter the user in this equation in two ways: (1) implicitly, through the analysis of usage data captured by query logs, and session and click information in general, the goal being to improve ranking as well as to measure user's happiness and engagement; (2) explicitly, by offering novel interactive features; the goal here being to better answer users' needs. In this tutorial, we will cover the user-related challenges associated with the implicit and explicit role of users in Web retrieval. We will review and discuss challenges associated with two types of activities: namely:
   Usage data analysis and metrics - It is critical to monitor how users interact with Web retrieval systems, as this implicit relevant feedback aggregated at a large scale can approximate quite accurately the level of success of a given feature. Here we have to consider not only clicks statistics but also the time spent in a page, the number of actions per session, etc.
   User interaction - Given the intrinsic problems posed by the Web, the key challenge for the user is to conceive a good query, one that leads to a manageable and relevant answer. The retrieval system must complete search requests fast and give back relevant results, even for poorly formulated queries. Web retrieval engines thus interact with the user at two key stages, each associated with its own challenges: (1) Expressing a query: Human beings have needs or tasks to accomplish, which are frequently not easy to express as "queries". Queries are just a reflection of human needs and are thus, by definition, imperfect. The issue here is for the engine both to assist the user in reflecting this need and to capture it accurately even if the information is incomplete or poorly expressed. (2) Interpreting results: Even if the user is able to perfectly express a query, the answer might be split over thousands or millions of Web pages or not exist at all. In this context, numerous questions need to be addressed. Examples include: How do we handle a large answer? How do we rank results? How do we select the documents that are of interest to the user? Even in the case of a single document candidate, the document itself could be large. How do we browse such documents efficiently?
   The goal of this tutorial is to teach the key principles and technologies behind the activities and challenges briefly outlined above, bring new understanding and insights to the attendees, and hopefully foster future research.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 907
EP 907
PY 2010
GA BTG52
UT WOS:000286904100201
ER

PT J
AU Nes, RB
   Czajkowski, NO
   Roysamb, E
   Orstavik, RE
   Tambs, K
   Reichborn-Kjennerud, T
AF Nes, Ragnhild B.
   Czajkowski, Nikolai O.
   Roysamb, Espen
   Orstavik, Ragnhild E.
   Tambs, Kristian
   Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted
TI Major depression and life satisfaction: A population-based twin study
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nes, Ragnhild B.; Czajkowski, Nikolai O.; Roysamb, Espen; Orstavik, Ragnhild E.; Tambs, Kristian; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, Oslo, Norway.
   [Czajkowski, Nikolai O.; Roysamb, Espen] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
   [Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychiat, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
RP Nes, RB, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, Oslo, Norway.
EM Ragnhild.bang.nes@fhi.no; Nikolai.czajkowski@fhi.no;
   Espen.roysamb@fhi.no; Ragnhild.orstavik@fhi.no; Kristian.tambs@fhi.no;
   Ted.reichborn-kjennerud@fhi.no
DE Depression; Internalizing disorders; Well-being; Life satisfaction; Twin
   study
ID PUBLIC-HEALTH TWIN; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER GENE;
   NORWEGIAN-INSTITUTE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; ENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES;
   REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE; POLYMORPHISM 5-HTTLPR; PERSONALITY-TRAITS;
   ANXIETY DISORDERS
AB Background: The extent to which positive and negative indicators of mental health share etiological influences has been studied to a limited degree only. This study examines the genetic and environmental influences on association between liability to lifetime DSM-IV Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and dispositional life satisfaction (LS).
   Methods: Two-wave questionnaire data on LS (assessed 6 years apart) and lifetime MDD obtained by structured clinical interviews in a population-based sample of adult twins were analysed using structural equation modelling in Mx.
   Results: The prevalence of lifetime MDD was estimated to be 11.1% and 15.8% in males and females, respectively. Individuals fulfilling the criteria for MDD reported significantly lower levels of LS. The covariation in MDD and dispositional LS was found to be accounted for by genetic and unique environmental influences only. The phenotypic correlation was estimated to be 0.36, of which genetic influences accounted for 74% and environmental factors the remaining 26%. The correlation between genetic factors for MDD and LS was estimated to be -0.55 and the correlation between unique environmental factors to be -0.22. Heritability was estimated to 0.34 and 0.72 for MDD and LS, respectively.
   Limitations: The sample consists of twins only and there are limitations associated with the twin design.
   Conclusions: Whereas genetic influences on vulnerability to lifetime MDD are considerably shared with liability to (low) LS, environmental influences are more distinct. Thus, environmental factors associated with risk of MDD do not strongly impact on dispositional LS, and conversely, environmental factors influencing dispositional LS do not strongly buffer against MDD. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 51
EP 58
PY 2013
PD JAN 10
VL 144
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.060
GA 044RI
UT WOS:000311640300007
ER

PT J
AU VanDerZanden, AM
   Haynes, C
   Nonnecke, GR
   Martin, R
AF VanDerZanden, Ann Marie
   Haynes, Cynthia
   Nonnecke, Gail R.
   Martin, Robert
TI Attitudes and perceptions of participants in a horticulture study abroad
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SO HORTTECHNOLOGY
J9 HORTTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Iowa State Univ, Dept Hort, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   Iowa State Univ, Dept Agr Educ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP VanDerZanden, AM, Iowa State Univ, Dept Hort, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM vanderza@iastate.edu
DE teaching; international travel; global program; curriculum
AB Globalization affects many aspects of American society, including higher education. Many institutions of higher education realize the need to help students become global citizens and thus require an international perspectives course as part of their undergraduate curriculum. The goal of this research was to evaluate the Horticulture Travel Course (Hort 496), which includes an international travel component, to determine whether it meets the university and College of Agriculture's expected learning outcomes and competencies in international and multicultural awareness. A 23-question survey instrument consisting of open- and close-ended questions was mailed to 116 former Hort 496 participants. Forty-three percent of the questionnaires were returned and were usable. Survey questions were designed to gather information on student demographics, previous international travel experience, learning outcomes achieved through participation in the pretrip preparatory class and the study abroad experience, and how these experiences influenced career development. Responses indicate that both the pretrip preparatory class and study abroad experience helped participants achieve the course learning outcomes. Furthermore, student presentations and guest speakers, and interacting with locals and planned tours immersed students the most in the pretrip, preparatory class and study abroad experience, respectively. A majority of participants observed recognizable differences in agricultural management or production practices between the United States and the country visited. Participants also noted that Hort 496 had a positive affect on their communication skills, interpersonal skills, and personal growth.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 128
EP 132
PY 2007
PD JAN-MAR
VL 17
IS 1
GA 129WE
UT WOS:000243760000023
ER

PT J
AU Wattiaux, H
AF Wattiaux, H
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J9 REV THEOL LOUVAIN
LA French
DT Article
RP Wattiaux, H, Allee Relevee 21, B-1400 Nivelles, Belgium.
AB Contemporary medicine has at its disposal extraordinary technical efficiency. Paradoxically however, the criticisms levelled at it often give it the image ositting in the dock: the objectivity, the rationality of medical science do not seem to mix well with the patient's word. In medical consultation, and more precisely in the contract which binds the user to the dispenser of care, are there only rights for the former and obligations for the latter? The right to have the children one wishes and the obligation to propose the latest technical equipment? Does a "living will" have a binding force on those dispensing care? Does medicine have to meet all requests and take care of happiness? This article examines what is at stake in these questions. This is perhaps linked to a question of meaning, that is to say the interaction between the meaning of medical practice, the direction it, can, wishes to or has to take, and the way it is perceived in mental representations.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 518
EP 526
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.2143/RTL.35.4.2017447
GA 882XX
UT WOS:000225974800005
ER

PT J
AU Drakopoulos, SA
AF Drakopoulos, Stavros A.
TI The paradox of happiness: towards an alternative explanation
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J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
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RP Drakopoulos, SA, Univ Athens, Dept Philosophy & Hist Sci, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
EM sdrakop@phs.uoa.gr
DE happiness paradox; human needs; hierarchy
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; HUMAN-NEEDS; LIFE SATISFACTION; COMPARISON INCOME;
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AB There is a common empirical finding in many countries that substantial increases in real per capita income do not correspond to equivalent increases of individual happiness. These findings have puzzled many economists that some have called the "paradox of happiness". There have been a number of explanations regarding this paradox. This paper attempts to tackle the paradox of happiness by employing the idea of hierarchical choice. The hierarchical approach implies that there are some basic human needs which must be satisfied before non-basic needs come into the picture. The paper argues that the hierarchical structure of needs implies that the satisfaction of basic needs provides substantial increases to individual happiness compared to the subsequent satisfaction of secondary needs. This might also be an alternative explanation of empirical findings showing a positive relationship between income and happiness up to certain level of income. It can also be combined with existing explanations of the paradox and thus enhance our understanding of the issue.
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NR 102
TC 7
BP 303
EP 315
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9054-5
GA 291KH
UT WOS:000255195400010
ER

PT J
AU Izquierdo, C
AF Izquierdo, C
TI When "health" is not enough: societal, individual and biomedical
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sloan Ctr Everyday Lives Families, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Izquierdo, C, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sloan Ctr Everyday Lives Families, 341 Haines Hall,Box 951553, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM cizquier@ucla.edu
DE Matsigenka; Peruvian Amazon; well-being; health measures; biometrics
AB Although biomedical indicators of health status show that physical health for the Matsigenka of the Peruvian Amazon has significantly improved over the past 20-30 years, the Matsigenka perceive their health and well-being to have severely declined during this period. This discrepancy between empirical measures and local perceptions of health and well-being points to the central tension inherent in measuring and defining "health." While biomedical parameters of health are generally linked to notions of the body free of illness, measurable by physiological means, the Matsigenka define physical health as only one component of what it means to be healthy and to experience well-being. For the Matsigenka, notions of health and well-being are linked fundamentally to ideals about happiness, productivity and goodness, in addition to biomedical health. The Matsigenka attribute the decrease in their well-being to newly instigated sorcery and stressors resulting from outside influences and morality institutionalized by cultural "outsiders", such as missionaries, school teachers, health personnel, oil company employees and government officials. This article explores the relationships between biomedical, societal and personal assessments of health and well-being among the Matsigenka as they seek to preserve their sense of wellness in spite of their rapidly changing social and economic environment. By using longitudinal qualitative and quantitative ethnographic and health data, this paper shows that, for the Matsigenka, increases in acculturation and permanent settlement result in an alarming decrease in their health and well-being. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 16
BP 767
EP 783
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 61
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.08.045
GA 940NJ
UT WOS:000230150900004
ER

PT J
AU Brucki, SMD
   Nitrini, R
AF Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi
   Nitrini, Ricardo
TI Subjective memory impairment in a rural population with low education in
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J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi; Nitrini, Ricardo] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi] Mamiraua Inst, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Brucki, SMD, Humberto 1 St 740-123, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM sbrucki@uol.com.br
DE memory decline; education; illiteracy; mental status; memory complaint;
   cognition
ID MINI-MENTAL-STATE; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; ELDERLY
   PERSONS; OLDER-ADULTS; COMPLAINTS; PERFORMANCE; COMMUNITY; DEPRESSION;
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AB Background: The high prevalence of subjective memory impairment (SMI) in the elderly living in developed countries may be partly dependent on greater demand placed on them by new technologies. As part of a comprehensive study on cognitive impairment in a population living in the Amazon rainforest, we evaluated the prevalence of SMI and investigated the features associated with it.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 164
EP 171
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S1041610208008065
GA 408NI
UT WOS:000263441300020
ER

PT J
AU Extremera, N
   Fernandez-Berrocal, P
AF Extremera, N
   Fernandez-Berrocal, P
TI Emotional intelligence as predictor of mental, social, and physical
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Extremera, N, Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, Campus Teatinos,S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM nextremera@uma.es; berrocal@uma.es
DE emotional intelligence; anxiety; depression; social; physical health
ID META-MOOD SCALE; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY;
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AB This study examined the association between emotional intelligence (EI), anxiety, depression, and mental, social, and physical health in university students. The sample was made up of 184 university students (38 men and 146 women). El was evaluated by the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (Salovey, Mayer, Goldman, Turvey, & Palfai, 1995), which evaluates the three dimensions (Attention, Clarity, and Mood Repair). Anxiety was evaluated with the Trait Anxiety Questionnaire (Spielberger, Gorsuch, Lushene, Vagg, & Jacobs, 1983) and depression with the Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, Rush, Shaw, & Emery, 1979). Mental, social, and physical health were evaluated with the SF-12 Health Survey (Ware, Kosinski, & Keller, 1996). Results showed that high Emotional Attention was positively and significantly related to high anxiety, depression, and to low levels of Role Emotional, Social Functioning, and Mental Health. However, high levels of emotional Clarity and Mood Repair were related to low levels of anxiety and depression, high Role Physical, Social Functioning, Mental Health, Vitality, and General Health. This study confirmed the predictive value of Attention, Clarity and Mood Repair regarding the levels of anxiety, depression, and areas related to mental, social, and physical health in university students.
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NR 27
TC 27
BP 45
EP 51
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 9
IS 1
GA 046XH
UT WOS:000237843900007
ER

PT J
AU Leung, JP
   Zhang, LW
AF Leung, JP
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TI Modelling life satisfaction of Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong
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LA English
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C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Leung, JP, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
ID SELF-CONCEPT; SCHOOL ADJUSTMENT; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; FAMILY ENVIRONMENT;
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AB The influence of self-concept and relationship on life satisfaction of adolescents was examined in 1099 Hong Kong Chinese junior high school children. Based on past research, it was hypothesised that self-concept and relationship are not independent of each other, and that they both have direct contribution toward the perception of life satisfaction in adolescents. Data were analysed using the structural equation modelling (SEM) technique. To test our hypotheses, we first proposed a structural model with self-concept and relationship as latent constructs and predictors of life satisfaction. The data collected were then fitted to the model by SEM. The results generally showed that the data fit the model well and that our hypotheses were confirmed. Specifically, it was demonstrated that the relationship construct exerts a greater influence on life satisfaction than the self-concept construct. For the relationship construct, parent-child relationship is much more important than school-child relationship. The resultant structural model therefore provides a concise summary of the existing data on life satisfaction of adolescents but its general application requires replication and validation in other cultural contexts.
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TC 15
BP 99
EP 104
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 1
GA 298LK
UT WOS:000086140500014
ER

PT J
AU Sastre, MTM
AF Sastre, MTM
TI Lay conceptions of well-being and rules used in well-being judgments
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, F-37041 Tours, France.
RP Sastre, MTM, Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, F-37041 Tours, France.
ID FACET SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIPS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
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NR 53
TC 11
BP 203
EP 231
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1006989319411
GA 195RG
UT WOS:000080264700003
ER

PT J
AU Griffin, MD
   Huebner, ES
AF Griffin, MD
   Huebner, ES
TI Multidimensional life satisfaction reports of middle school students
   with serious emotional disturbance
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29212 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29212 USA.
ID CHILDREN; OUTCOMES; SCALE; VALIDATION; RATINGS; ADOLESCENT; ADULTHOOD;
   WELLNESS; VALIDITY
AB This study evaluated the potential utility of the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS; Huebner, 1994) with a sample of 49 students in Grades 6 through 8 identified as seriously emotionally disturbed (SED) and a comparison sample of 49 matched non-SED students. The initial internal consistency reliabilities for the MSLSS domains suggested the need to modify the scale for use with middle school SED students. Following scale modifications, reliability estimates for SED students reached acceptable levels for research purposes on five of the six domains. The results also yielded promising, but tentative, support for the validity of the MSLSS when used with SED students. Subsequent comparisons of the mean ratings on the life satisfaction domains revealed that SED students reported lower levels of satisfaction with peer friendships than did their non-SED counterparts. Also, relationships between domain-specific and global life satisfaction judgments differed for the SED students, suggesting that SED students formulate their overall life satisfaction judgments differently than their non-SED peers. Limitations of the current study and implications for future research are discussed.
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NR 50
TC 14
BP 111
EP 124
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1177/073428290001800202
GA 345MH
UT WOS:000088819400002
ER

PT J
AU DeMarree, KG
   Loersch, C
   Brinol, P
   Petty, RE
   Payne, BK
   Rucker, DD
AF DeMarree, Kenneth G.
   Loersch, Chris
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   Payne, B. Keith
   Rucker, Derek D.
TI From Primed Construct to Motivated Behavior: Validation Processes in
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [DeMarree, Kenneth G.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   [Loersch, Chris] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Brinol, Pablo] Univ Autonoma Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   [Petty, Richard E.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Payne, B. Keith] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   [Rucker, Derek D.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
RP DeMarree, KG, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 42051, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
EM kgdemarree@gmail.com
DE goal pursuit; automaticity; metacognition; validation
ID SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; STEREOTYPE ACTIVATION; MENTAL CONTAMINATION; THOUGHT
   CONFIDENCE; POWER INCREASES; POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-ESTEEM; PERSUASION;
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AB Past research has found that primes can automatically initiate unconscious goal striving. Recent models of priming have suggested that this effect can be moderated by validation processes. According to a goal-validation perspective, primes should cause changes in one's motivational state to the extent people have confidence in the prime-related mental content. Across three experiments, we provided the first direct empirical evidence for this goal-validation account. Using a variety of goal priming manipulations (cooperation vs. competition, achievement, and self-improvement vs. saving money) and validity inductions (power, ease, and writing about confidence), we demonstrated that the impact of goal primes on behavior occurs to a greater extent when conditions foster confidence (vs. doubt) in mental contents. Indeed, when conditions foster doubt, goal priming effects are eliminated or counter to the implications of the prime. The implications of these findings for research on goal priming and validation processes are discussed.
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NR 69
TC 2
BP 1659
EP 1670
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 38
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0146167212458328
GA 043TD
UT WOS:000311570600010
ER

PT J
AU Coulson, M
AF Coulson, M
TI Attributing emotion to static body postures: Recognition accuracy,
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SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middlesex Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, Enfield EN3 4SF, Middx, England.
RP Coulson, M, Middlesex Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, Enfield EN3 4SF, Middx, England.
DE emotion; expression; posture
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; LIGHT DISPLAYS; VOCAL EMOTION; PERCEPTION; MOVEMENT;
   DANCE; CUES; ACTIVATION; CULTURE; SPEECH
AB A total of 176 computer-generated mannequin figures were produced from descriptions of postural expressions of emotion in order to investigate the attribution of emotion to static body postures. Each posture was rendered from 3 viewing angles and presented to participants in a forced-decision task. Concordance rates for attributions of 6 emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise) ranged from zero for many disgust postures to over 90 percent for some anger and sadness postures. Anatomical variables and viewing angle were shown to predict participants' responses. Analysis of the confusion matrix suggested a circumplex solution with happiness and surprise sharing a similar position, and few confusions between the other four emotions. The means by which emotions may be attributed to static body postures are discussed, as are avenues for further research.
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NR 55
TC 99
BP 117
EP 139
PY 2004
PD SUM
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1023/B:JONB.0000023655.25550.be
GA 819VM
UT WOS:000221344000003
ER

PT J
AU White, MP
   Alcock, I
   Wheeler, BW
   Depledge, MH
AF White, Mathew P.
   Alcock, Ian
   Wheeler, Benedict W.
   Depledge, Michael H.
TI Would You Be Happier Living in a Greener Urban Area? A Fixed-Effects
   Analysis of Panel Data
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [White, Mathew P.; Alcock, Ian; Wheeler, Benedict W.; Depledge, Michael H.] Univ Exeter, European Ctr Environm & Human Hlth, Truro TR1 3HD, England.
RP White, MP, Univ Exeter, Royal Cornwall Hosp, Knowledge Spa, European Ctr Environm & Human Hlth, Truro TR1 3HD, England.
EM mathew.white@exeter.ac.uk
DE well-being; life satisfaction
ID LEVEL ANALYSIS; SET-POINT; HEALTH; SPACE; ENVIRONMENTS; GREENSPACE
AB Urbanization is a potential threat to mental health and well-being. Cross-sectional evidence suggests that living closer to urban green spaces, such as parks, is associated with lower mental distress. However, earlier research was unable to control for time-invariant heterogeneity (e.g., personality) and focused on indicators of poor psychological health. The current research advances the field by using panel data from over 10,000 individuals to explore the relation between urban green space and well-being (indexed by ratings of life satisfaction) and between urban green space and mental distress (indexed by General Health Questionnaire scores) for the same people over time. Controlling for individual and regional covariates, we found that, on average, individuals have both lower mental distress and higher well-being when living in urban areas with more green space. Although effects at the individual level were small, the potential cumulative benefit at the community level highlights the importance of policies to protect and promote urban green spaces for well-being.
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NR 36
TC 4
BP 920
EP 928
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0956797612464659
GA 159EA
UT WOS:000320026000012
ER

PT J
AU Kalfoss, M
AF Kalfoss, Mary
TI Quality of Life Among Norwegian Older Adults Focus Group Results
SO RESEARCH IN GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING
J9 RES GERONTOL NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Diakonova Univ Coll, Dept Res, N-0166 Oslo, Norway.
RP Kalfoss, M, Diakonova Univ Coll, Dept Res, Linstowsgate 5, N-0166 Oslo, Norway.
EM Mary.Kalfoss@c2i.net
ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; HEALTH-CARE PROVIDERS; SIGNIFICANT OTHERS;
   CHRONIC DISEASE; MENTAL-HEALTH; WHOQOL-BREF; AGE; MODEL; DEMENTIA; SENSE
AB Fundamental to the nursing profession is understanding what issues are important to quality of life (QoL) for older adults. The aim of this study was to explore issues of importance to older adults and to compare findings with Lawton's theoretical QoL conceptualization. Five focus groups were conducted with healthy and hospitalized adults and health professionals. Many valued aspects of human existence were found to affect QoL, and results lend empirical support to many of the themes appearing under Lawton's four sectors. Results indicate the need for multidimensional assessments of QoL among older adults related to health, psychological, personal competency, social, environmental, and spiritual indicators. Issues related to time use, happiness, cognitive functioning, self-concept, coping with change, social functioning, self-determination, altruistic activity, living conditions, security, and technological aids should also be considered in future assessments of QoL. Research is needed to explore the relevancy of these issues in future assessments of QoL among older adults.
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NR 76
TC 2
BP 100
EP 112
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.3928/19404921-20091207-99
GA 864YG
UT WOS:000298275800004
ER

PT J
AU Schanke, AK
   Lobben, B
   Oyhaugen, S
AF Schanke, AK
   Lobben, B
   Oyhaugen, S
TI The Norwegian Polio Study 1994 part II: early experiences of polio and
   later psychosocial well-being
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, N-1450 Nesoddtangen, Norway.
RP Schanke, AK, Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, N-1450 Nesoddtangen, Norway.
DE poliomyelitis; post polio syndrome; psychosocial well-being;
   rehabilitation
ID POSTPOLIO SYNDROME; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SURVIVORS; SEQUELAE;
   DEPRESSION; BEHAVIOR
AB Study design: The Norwegian Polio Study 1994 was a nation-wide survey of the medical and psychosocial situation of polio survivors.
   Method: A questionnaire, consisting of 133 questions with sub-questions, was sent to a total of 2392 polio victims, most of them registered in 'The National Society of Polio Victims' in Norway. 1449 (61%) answered.
   Objectives: To investigate the relationship between early polio experiences, such as duration of hospitalization and perceived support, and later psychosocial well-being.
   Results: Three hundred and ninety-one persons (27%) reported they had been psychologically harmed by the treatment received at the time they contracted polio (Harmed group), while 1053 persons (73%) did not (Non-Harmed group). Persons in the Harmed group were significantly younger at polio onset, were hospitalized for a longer period and had less parental visit and support. Today they use more medication, report more pain, general fatigue, sleep disturbance and concentration problems, more psychosocial distress, less satisfaction with life and less social support than persons in the Non-Harmed group.
   Conclusions: The results demonstrate that a subgroup of polio survivors has been vulnerable from childhood, with possible consequences for their physical, psychological and social wellbeing later in life. Recommendations for long-life treatment of children with similar diseases should include follow-up not only of their physical disabilities, but also on psychological and psychosocial needs.
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NR 35
TC 5
BP 515
EP 521
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 37
IS 7
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3100861
GA 217XR
UT WOS:000081524700010
ER

PT J
AU Beal, DJ
   Ghandour, L
AF Beal, Daniel J.
   Ghandour, Louma
TI Stability, change, and the stability of change in daily workplace affect
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beal, Daniel J.; Ghandour, Louma] Rice Univ, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
RP Beal, DJ, Rice Univ, Dept Psychol, 6100 Main St,MS 25, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
EM dbeal@rice.edu
ID JOB CHARACTERISTICS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION;
   NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; SELF-DETERMINATION; DAILY EXPERIENCES; EMOTIONAL
   STATES; MOOD; PERSONALITY; SATISFACTION
AB Daily affect often is determined by unpredictable events, but also has predictable components. We describe how the simultaneous modeling of overall affect level, cyclical variation in affect, and the occurrence of affective events can provide a clearer understanding of how affective well-being fluctuates over time. We examined intrinsic task motivation as a positive affective event, and had an opportunity to examine a single large negative affective event as well. Specifically, data collection was interrupted by a hurricane which made landfall very close to the data collection site, disrupting the lives of employees for weeks or months. We hypothesized that affect spin-an individual difference measure of variability in the affect circumplex-would increase reactions both to positive and negative affective events. These ideas were examined with 65 employees who provided daily ratings of affect for 21 days. Positive affect was influenced by several factors, whereas negative affect was less predictable. Affect spin moderated many of the dynamic components of daily positive affect, largely supporting the notion that affect spin reflects sensitivity both to positive and negative affective events. Discussion centers on the utility of incorporating dynamic accounts of affect in the study of well-being and work. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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BP 526
EP 546
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VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1002/job.713
GA 764JJ
UT WOS:000290625500002
ER

PT J
AU DEWITTE, H
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AF DEWITTE, H
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GA FA193
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ER

PT J
AU Bourne, VJ
AF Bourne, Victoria J.
TI How are emotions lateralised in the brain? Contrasting existing
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Dundee, Sch Psychol, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland.
RP Bourne, VJ, Univ Dundee, Sch Psychol, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland.
EM v.bourne@dundee.ac.uk
DE Emotional expression; Emotional valence; Emotional intensity;
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ID HEMISPHERIC ASYMMETRIES; PERCEPTUAL ASYMMETRY; FACIAL EMOTION; CEREBRAL
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AB There are two contrasting hypotheses that attempt to explain how emotion perception might be organised in the brain. One suggests that all emotions are lateralised to the right hemisphere whereas the other suggests that emotions may be differently lateralised according to valence. Here these two theories are contrasted, in addition to considering the role of emotional intensity in explaining possible differences in strength of lateralisation across emotions. Participants completed a Chimeric Faces Test for each of the six basic emotions: anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise. All emotions showed significant lateralisation to the right hemisphere, however, differences in strength of lateralisation within the right hemisphere were found. Stronger patterns of right hemisphere lateralisation were found for positive emotions and for emotions of higher intensity. The results support the right-hemisphere hypothesis, but suggest that there may be variability in organisation within the right hemisphere across different types of emotion.
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PT S
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AF Ignat, Aurora Adina
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TI Teachers' satisfaction with life, job satisfaction and their emotional
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ignat, Aurora Adina; Clipa, Otilia] Stefan Cel Mare Univ, Suceava 720229, Romania.
EM iadina@usv.ro
DE emotional intelligence; satisfaction with life; work mentality; work
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AB The study intends to figure out a relationship between the emotional intelligence, the satisfaction with life on the one hand and the work mentality and general job satisfaction of the Romanian teachers on the other hand. The study is going to find out if the emotional intelligence is correlated with positive attitude towards work and with a general job satisfaction of the teachers. The results show some differences between teachers' work mentality, satisfaction with life and general job satisfaction in terms of emotional intelligence level. We could conclude that a good emotional intelligence of the teachers is correlated with a positive attitude toward work and with satisfaction with life and with work itself. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B. V. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of PSIWORLD2011
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PT J
AU Buck, R
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AF Buck, Rhiannon
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C1 Univ Leeds, Sch Med, Acad Unit Psychiat & Behav Sci, Leeds L52 9LT, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Buck, R, Univ Cardiff Wales, Sch Psychol, POB 901, Cardiff CF10 3YG, Wales.
EM buckr@cf.ac.uk
DE cancer pain; coping; attention; catastrophizing; distraction; focusing
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   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; COPING STRATEGIES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   CATASTROPHIZING SCALE; DISTRACTION; FEAR; VALIDATION
AB This study investigated the use of attentional control strategies in the self-management of pain using daily process design methodology. Twenty six cancer patients with pain completed diaries 3 times daily for 10 days. Diaries incorporated measures of pain intensity, affect, coping, coping efficacy, and the novelty and predictability of pain, and participants completed a cross-sectional measure of catastrophizing. At the across-person level, focusing on pain was associated with increased negative affect, and the use of pain focusing strategies was positively correlated with experiencing pain that was novel in its location or quality. Distractions that were interesting, important and pleasant were positively correlated with positive affect, perceptions of control over pain and ability to decrease pain. Over-prediction of pain was positively correlated with catastrophizing, and negatively correlated with perceptions of control over and ability to decrease pain. The within-person analysis (ARIMA modelling) showed that catastrophizing moderated the effects of pain focusing strategies, novel pain and over-predictions of pain. Meta-analysis of the ARIMA models revealed that the within-person effects of using attentional strategies did not generalize across the sample. These findings indicated that the effects of distraction strategies are influenced by their motivational-affective significance rather than the frequency with which they are used, and provided further evidence that the threat value of pain influences the way in which people cope with their pain. Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed. (c) 2005 European Federation of Chapters of the International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 77
TC 16
BP 385
EP 398
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.04.001
GA 060LY
UT WOS:000238804900001
ER

PT J
AU Vene, I
AF Vene, Ilmar
TI The People and Humanity
SO TUNA-AJALOOKULTUURI AJAKIRI
J9 TUNA-AJALOOKULT AJAK
LA Estonian
DT Article
C1 Tartu Ulikoolis, Tartu, Estonia.
RP Vene, I, Tartu Ulikoolis, Tartu, Estonia.
AB Ilmar Vene. The People and Humanity The essay aims to explicate how the image of paramount merit has been altered after the publication of the Communist League (1847). The happiness of mankind begins to be viewed as a surrogate for God in secularised society. Peoples compete amongst themselves for primacy, thus humanity towering over all people has to be preferred over the different nationalities. Subsequent developments, however, attested that "the people" was dearer to people than nebulous "humanity". In 1871, Karl Marx did his best by way of the social democrats to convince Prussia not to annex Alsace-Lorraine from France but the temptation to humiliate France got the better of the Germans, who were intoxicated by victory and thus the First World War became inevitable. An analogous situation was repeated in 1914: Germans and Frenchmen, after having struggled for decades as part of the Second International for the common aim of preserving peace, ultimately sided with their governments that had declared war, meaning they joined their own people. The Soviet Union initially attempted to serve the ideal of internationalism, yet that endeavour ended up as Stalinist national socialism in the 1930's. In Hitlerite Germany, however, where the people were elevated to sacral heights, the ultimate result turned out to be catastrophic. Even so, "the people" and "humanity" have not lost their meaning to this day.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 2
EP +
PY 2013
VL 16
IS 1
GA 119HS
UT WOS:000317089000001
ER

PT J
AU Richardson, VE
AF Richardson, Virginia E.
TI LENGTH OF CAREGIVING AND WELL-BEING AMONG OLDER WIDOWERS: IMPLICATIONS
   FOR THE DUAL PROCESS MODEL OF BEREAVEMENT
SO OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING
J9 OMEGA-J DEATH DYING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Coll Social Work, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Richardson, VE, Ohio State Univ, Coll Social Work, 1947 Coll Rd, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM Richardson.2@osu.edu
ID LIFE WIDOWHOOD; HEALTH; ADJUSTMENT; DEMENTIA; GENDER; ADULTS;
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AB The intent of this study was to examine if length of caregiving was associated with older widowers' adjustment to bereavement and to identify factors, based on principles underlying the Dual Process Model of Bereavement, that might mitigate the potential adverse effects of time spent caring. Two-hundred men over the age of 60 and in the second year of bereavement were identified from death records of older women who had died within a 12-month period. Interviews lasted about 2 hours and focused on widowers' experiences surrounding their wives' deaths along with questions about social support, health, retirement, and other demographic information. The Bradburn Affect Scale was used to measure positive and negative affect. Restoration-oriented coping, such as starting new relationships and activities were measured. These variables included extent of family contact, number of friends, having a confidante, involvement with neighbors, and participation in sports and clubs. Time since death and demographic variables were used as controls. Hierarchical linear regression was conducted on positive and negative affect after which potentially moderating effects were analyzed. Results indicated that the most important influences on negative affect were time since death, ethnicity, and participation in clubs while for positive affect the most significant factors included length of caregiving, number of friends, and having a confidante. Although no interaction effects were significant, patterns emerged. Implications for applying the DPM with older bereaved men are made.
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NR 50
TC 2
BP 333
EP 356
PY 2010
VL 61
IS 4
DI 10.2190/OM.61.4.e
GA 664VY
UT WOS:000282992500005
ER

PT J
AU Harmon-Jones, E
   Harmon-Jones, C
   Amodio, DM
   Gable, PA
AF Harmon-Jones, Eddie
   Harmon-Jones, Cindy
   Amodio, David M.
   Gable, Philip A.
TI Attitudes Toward Emotions
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Harmon-Jones, Cindy] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
   [Amodio, David M.] NYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Gable, Philip A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Harmon-Jones, E, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, 4235 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
EM eddiehj@gmail.com
DE discrete emotions; approach motivation; withdrawal motivation; emotion
   regulation; behavioral activation system (BAS)
ID FRONTAL BRAIN ACTIVITY; BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM; APPROACH MOTIVATION;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; ANGER; ATTENTION; SENSITIVITY; ACTIVATION; RESPONSES;
   PERSONALITY
AB The present work outlines a theory of attitudes toward emotions, provides a measure of attitudes toward emotions, and then tests several predictions concerning relationships between attitudes toward specific emotions and emotional situation selection, emotional traits, emotional reactivity, and emotion regulation. The present conceptualization of individual differences in attitudes toward emotions focuses on specific emotions and presents data indicating that 5 emotions (anger, sadness, joy, fear, and disgust) load on 5 separate attitude factors (Study 1). Attitudes toward emotions predicted emotional situation selection (Study 2). Moreover, attitudes toward approach emotions (e. g., anger, joy) correlated directly with the associated trait emotions, whereas attitudes toward withdrawal emotions (fear, disgust) correlated inversely with associated trait emotions (Study 3). Similar results occurred when attitudes toward emotions were used to predict state emotional reactivity (Study 4). Finally, attitudes toward emotions predicted specific forms of emotion regulation (Study 5).
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NR 48
TC 4
BP 1332
EP 1350
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 101
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0024951
GA 853GY
UT WOS:000297415400014
ER

PT J
AU Miller, BD
   Wood, BL
AF Miller, BD
   Wood, BL
TI Influence of specific emotional states on autonomic reactivity and
   pulmonary function in asthmatic children
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY BUFFALO, BUFFALO, NY 14260 USA.
RP Miller, BD, CHILDRENS HOSP, 219 BRYANT ST, BUFFALO, NY 14222 USA.
DE asthma; emotional response; autonomic arousal; physiologic reactivity;
   cholinergic activation
ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; CHILDHOOD ASTHMA; AFFECTIVE-ILLNESS;
   BRONCHIAL-ASTHMA; REM-SLEEP; ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; FEAR; OXYGENATION;
   POPULATION
AB Objective: Research relating depression/hopelessness to cholinergic activation suggests the hypothesis that sad emotional states evoke patterns of autonomic reactivity that predispose to cholinergically mediated airway constriction in asthma. A corollary hypothesis is that positive (e.g., happy) emotional states evoke opposing effects. The purpose of the current study is to assess whether specific emotional states (sadness and happiness) can be reliably induced, physiologically differentiated, and related to asthma-relevant physiologic (autonomic) reactivity and pulmonary function in asthmatic children. Method: Twenty-four children, aged 8 to 17 years, with moderate to severe asthma, viewed the movie E.T., The Extra-Terrestrial while having their heart and respiration rate and oxygen saturation continuously recorded. Specific scenes were identified and preselected to evoke sadness, happiness, and a mixture of happiness and sadness. Self-report of emotion and indices of physiologic response were analyzed for these targeted scenes. Results: Sadness was associated with greater heart rate variability and instability of oxygen saturation compared with happiness, with mixed results for mixed happiness and sadness. Conclusion: Results support sadness as evoking patterns of autonomic influence consistent with cholinergically mediated airway constriction. Happiness appears to effect autonomic patterns that would tend to relieve airway constriction.
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NR 70
TC 69
BP 669
EP 677
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1097/00004583-199705000-00018
GA WV690
UT WOS:A1997WV69000018
ER

PT J
AU Cox, KS
   Casablanca, AM
   McAdams, DP
AF Cox, Keith S.
   Casablanca, Antonio Monte
   McAdams, Dan P.
TI "There is Nothing Good About this Work:" Identity and Unhappiness Among
   Nicaraguan Female Sex Workers
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cox, Keith S.; McAdams, Dan P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Cox, KS, Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Swift Hall 102,2029 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM kcox@u.northwestern.edu
DE Developing world; Identity; Life satisfaction; Life story; Sex work
ID HEALTH; LIFE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; VIOLENCE; STORY; HAPPY
AB In a study of life satisfaction in Nicaragua, Cox (2012) found that female sex workers had dramatically low subjective well-being (SWB) relative to other marginalized groups in Nicaragua. Moreover, the SWB of these female sex workers was possibly the lowest recorded in the life satisfaction literature. A novel theory linking life satisfaction with life stories is proposed, and a method not heretofore used in SWB research is employed, the life story interview, in order to better understand the dramatic unhappiness of this sample. Seeing life satisfaction as an identity invoking process, the sample's dramatically low life satisfaction judgments are framed within the larger context of narrative identity. Thematic analysis of the stories revealed a prototypical narrative arc: early family conflict, departure from home, a series of unsuccessful romantic relationships, birth of multiple children, dire economic crises, entry into sex work, and hope for a future exit from sex work. The life stories of these participants provided an identity and life course context to understand the dramatic unhappiness of this sample.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 1459
EP 1478
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9390-y
GA 239SP
UT WOS:000326046000002
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Bockerman, P
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   Ilmakunnas, P
AF Bockerman, Petri
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TI Does high involvement management improve worker wellbeing?
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bryson, Alex] Natl Inst Econ & Social Res, London SW1P 3HE, England.
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RP Bockerman, P, Pitkansillanranta 3A,6th Floor, FIN-00530 Helsinki, Finland.
EM petri.bockerman@labour.fi; a.bryson@niesr.ac.uk;
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DE Health; Subjective wellbeing; Sickness absence; Job satisfaction; High
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ID REPRESENTATIVE EMPLOYEE SURVEY; CUMULATIVE TRAUMA DISORDERS;
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 660
EP 680
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 84
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2012.09.005
GA 054RZ
UT WOS:000312362200013
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Strand, EB
   Reich, JW
   Zautra, AJ
AF Strand, Elin B.
   Reich, John W.
   Zautra, Alex J.
TI Control and causation as factors in the affective value of positive
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SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Dept Behav Sci Med, Inst Basic Med Sci, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Strand, EB, Univ Oslo, Dept Behav Sci Med, Inst Basic Med Sci, POB 1111, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
EM e.b.strand@medisin.uio.no
DE causation; control; negative affect; positive affect; positive events
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE EVENTS; PERSONALITY; EMOTIONS; STRESS; MODEL;
   MOOD; EXTROVERSION; PERCEPTIONS; NEUROTICISM
AB Positive events were differentiated according to their degree of categories of personal control and causation and were related to positive affect (PA), and negative affect (NA), and to the degree of the PA-NA relationship. Arthritis patients and healthy controls were interviewed for 12-20 weeks on life events and PA and NA. Baseline measures on extraversion and neuroticism also were assessed as possible confounds in multilevel modeling tests of events and affect relationships. Results showed that positive controllable and internally caused events (PCI) and positive uncontrollable and externally caused events (PUE) were related to increased PA. PUE were related to increased NA, while PCI events were related to reduced NA. As predicted, there was a significant interaction of PCI events on the PA-NA relationship, relating to a reduced inverse correlation between the affects. The data suggest that causation of positive events is a significant factor in emotional complexity. Implications of the results are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 503
EP 519
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10608-006-9028-7
GA 194WZ
UT WOS:000248375800005
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
AF Lucas, Richard E.
TI Long-term disability is associated with lasting changes in subjective
   well-being: Evidence from two nationally representative longitudinal
   studies
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
   German Inst Econ Res, German Socioecon Panel Study, Berlin, Germany.
RP Lucas, RE, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
EM lucasri@msu.edu
DE happiness; subjective well-being; disability; adaptation; set-point
   theory
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   SET-POINT; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADAPTATION; HAPPINESS; TIME; ADJUSTMENT;
   PROGRESS; EVENTS
AB Hedonic adaptation refers to the process by which individuals return to baseline levels of happiness following a change in life circumstances. Two nationally representative panel studies (Study 1: N = 39,987; Study 2: N = 27,406) were used to investigate the extent of adaptation that occurs following the onset of along-term disability. In Study 1, 679 participants who acquired a disability were followed for an average of 7.18 years before and 7.39 years after onset of the disability. In Study 2, 272 participants were followed for an average of 3.48 years before and 5.31 years after onset. Disability was associated with moderate to large drops in happiness (effect sizes ranged from 0.40 to 1.27 standard deviations), followed by little adaptation over time.
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NR 47
TC 75
BP 717
EP 730
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 92
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.92.4.717
GA 156IQ
UT WOS:000245641700010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Hahn, E
   Maas, H
   Spinath, F
AF Hahn, Elisabeth
   Maas, Heike
   Spinath, Frank
TI A closer look on the heritability of life-satisfaction: Twin effects and
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SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hahn, Elisabeth; Maas, Heike; Spinath, Frank] Univ Saarland, Saarbrucken, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 936
EP 936
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 42
IS 6
GA 018KS
UT WOS:000309659800080
ER

PT J
AU WILSON, JG
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AF WILSON, JG
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TI IMPACT OF SIBLING RELATIONSHIPS ON SOCIAL SUPPORT AND MORALE IN THE
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SO JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK
J9 J GERONTOL SOC WORK
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DT Article
C1 UNIV MISSOURI,ROOM 406 TOWER,8001 NAT BRIDGE RD,ST LOUIS,MO 63121.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; FAMILY-RELATIONS; LONELINESS
AB Five hypotheses concerning elderly morale were examined:  (1) morale is more highly correlated with quality of sibling relationships than frequency of contact; (2) sibling relationships are more important for the single than married elderly; (3) siblings provide more emotional support, and children provide more practical support; (4) reciprocity is greater in relationships with peers than with children; (5) sister-sister relationships will be more intimate than other sibling relationships.  Hypotheses 1 and 2 were partially supported; 3 and 4 were rejected; and 5 confirmed.
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NR 24
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VL 22
IS 3-4
GA QX300
UT WOS:A1994QX30000010
ER

PT J
AU Haslam, N
   Whelan, J
   Bastian, B
AF Haslam, Nick
   Whelan, Jennifer
   Bastian, Brock
TI Big Five traits mediate associations between values and subjective
   well-being
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Haslam, Nick; Whelan, Jennifer; Bastian, Brock] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Haslam, N, Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM nhaslam@unimelb.edu.au
DE Traits; Big Five; Values; Well-being
ID SOCIAL VALUES; PERSONALITY; SATISFACTION; MODERATOR
AB Traits and values have both been shown to predict subjective well-being (SWB), but the two sets of predictors have rarely been investigated together. A study of 180 undergraduates compared their predictive contribution and examined whether associations between values and SWB are mediated by traits. Several values from Schwartz's model were associated with SWB, but these associations were weaker than those between Big Five traits and SWB. These traits mediated all associations between values and SWB. By implication, associations between values and SWB are largely indirect effects of stronger and more basic associations between traits and SWB. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 15
TC 14
BP 40
EP 42
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.09.001
GA 400ZE
UT WOS:000262907100008
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU RAAB, L
AF RAAB, L
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO KENYON REVIEW
J9 KENYON REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 31
EP 32
PY 1990
PD FAL
VL 12
IS 4
GA ED581
UT WOS:A1990ED58100006
ER

PT J
AU CANNON, G
AF CANNON, G
TI HAPPINESS IS - IRON
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Letter
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NR 6
TC 1
BP 1599
EP 1600
PY 1986
PD JUN 14
VL 292
IS 6535
GA C8052
UT WOS:A1986C805200045
ER

PT J
AU Bernstein, S
AF Bernstein, Samantha
TI 'Happiness'
SO FIDDLEHEAD
J9 FIDDLEHEAD
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 79
EP 80
PY 2008
PD SPR
IS 235
GA 350XR
UT WOS:000259387500030
ER

PT J
AU Ropponen, A
   Svedberg, P
   Huunan-Seppala, A
   Koskenvuo, K
   Koskenvuo, M
   Alexanderson, K
   Silventoinen, K
   Kaprio, J
AF Ropponen, Annina
   Svedberg, Pia
   Huunan-Seppala, Antti
   Koskenvuo, Karoliina
   Koskenvuo, Markku
   Alexanderson, Kristina
   Silventoinen, Karri
   Kaprio, Jaakko
TI Personality traits and life dissatisfaction as risk factors for
   disability pension due to low back diagnoses: A 30-year longitudinal
   cohort study of Finnish twins
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ropponen, Annina] Univ Eastern Finland, Sch Med, Inst Biomed, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
   [Svedberg, Pia; Alexanderson, Kristina] Karolinska Inst, Div Insurance Med, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Huunan-Seppala, Antti] Univ Tampere, Dept Gen Practice, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   [Koskenvuo, Markku; Kaprio, Jaakko] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Silventoinen, Karri] Univ Helsinki, Dept Sociol, Populat Res Unit, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko] Univ Helsinki, Inst Mol Med, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Ropponen, A, Univ Eastern Finland, Sch Med, Inst Biomed, POB 1627, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
EM annina.ropponen@uef.fi
DE Disability pension; Genetics; Life satisfaction; Low back disorder;
   Mental health personality
ID POPULATION-BASED COHORT; FOLLOW-UP; MENTAL DISTRESS; HEALTH;
   SATISFACTION; DISORDERS; WORK; ASSOCIATION; RETIREMENT; PREDICTOR
AB Objective: Little is known about the association of mild symptoms and mental well-being with risk of disability pension (DP) due to somatic diagnoses, even less for DP due to low back diagnoses (LBD). Moderate genetic influences on personality traits, life dissatisfaction and DP exist suggesting that shared genetic influences may underlie these associations. One can control for familial confounding (genetics and family environment) by examining twins. This twin study aimed to investigate personality traits and life dissatisfaction as predictors for DP due to LBD accounting for familial confounding.
   Methods: Data on 24043 twins aged 18-65 year in a baseline survey in 1975 was followed up from national DP register data until 2004. Personality traits were assessed using the short version of the Eysenck Personality Inventory and life dissatisfaction was measured with a four item scale on levels of interest, happiness, easiness, and loneliness of life. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to calculate hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).
   Results: DP due to LBD was granted to 537 individuals during the follow-up. Each one unit increase in life dissatisfaction (HR 1.06; 95%CI 1.03, 1.10) and neuroticism (1.07; 1.03, 1.10) but not extroversion was significantly associated with an elevated risk for DP due to LBD. These associations with life dissatisfaction and neuroticism remained when socioeconomic status, education, and marital status were taken into account, and demonstrated an independence from familial confounding.
   Conclusion: Life dissatisfaction and neuroticism seems to be early, perhaps causal risk factors for DP due to LBD. (c) 2012 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 41
TC 3
BP 289
EP 294
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 73
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.07.003
GA 009OK
UT WOS:000309034900009
ER

PT J
AU Casas, F
   Figuer, C
   Gonzalez, M
   Malo, S
   Alsinet, C
   Subarroca, S
AF Casas, Ferran
   Figuer, Cristina
   Gonzalez, Monica
   Malo, Sara
   Alsinet, Carles
   Subarroca, Sandra
TI The well-being of 12- to 16-year-old adolescents and their parents:
   Results from 1999 to 2003 Spanish samples
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Girona, IRQV, Fac Econ & Empresarials, Girona 17071, Spain.
   Univ Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
RP Casas, F, Univ Girona, IRQV, Fac Econ & Empresarials, Campus Montilivi S-N, Girona 17071, Spain.
EM ferran.casas@udg.es
DE adolescents; overall life satisfaction; parents; perceived social
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   self-esteem; well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION SCALE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-ESTEEM;
   VALIDATION; CHILDREN
AB This study adopts satisfaction with life as a whole and satisfaction with specific life domains as indicators to analyse the relationships between the well-being of 12 to 16-year-old adolescents and some related constructs such as self-esteem, perceived control and perceived social support. Well-being indicators from a 2003 Spanish sample using an 11-point scale (N = 1,634) are compared with an equivalent 1999 Spanish sample using a 5-point scale (N = 1,618). The different results obtained from the 2003 sample with a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) using a shorter and a longer list of life domains are also discussed. A sub-sample of the adolescents' results from the 2003 sample are compared with their parents' answers, using the same well-being indicators. Using a list of 8 life domains, and despite the change of scale used, overall results show no relevant changes in adolescents' satisfaction with life domains between 1999 and 2003 in Spain and are in agreement with normative data expected from western societies [Cummins: 1998, Social Indicators Research 43, pp. 307-334; Cummins et al.: 2001, Australian Unity Well-being Index (Australian Centre on Quality of Life, Deakin University, Melbourne)]. Adolescents' overall life satisfaction has been shown to correlate consistently with the other well-being related constructs. However, it clearly decreases with age over the period studied. The results also show that increasing the list of life domains has a major impact on the structure of the results obtained. When we compare results from parents with those from their own child, outstanding differences in well-being appear between generations: few domain satisfaction dimensions show significant correlation between parents and children and more than 20% of the population studied shows high discrepancies in the answers in four domains.
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TC 13
BP 87
EP 115
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 83
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9059-1
GA 171TR
UT WOS:000246758800006
ER

PT J
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AF BRENNER, B
TI PATTERNS OF ALCOHOL USE - HAPPINESS AND SATISFACTION OF WANTS
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BP 667
EP 675
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GA ZX286
UT WOS:A1967ZX28600008
ER

PT J
AU Dean, KC
AF Dean, KC
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SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Nassau Community Coll, Garden City, NY 11530 USA.
RP Dean, KC, Nassau Community Coll, Garden City, NY 11530 USA.
CR MAH AY, 2000, WATCHING TREE CHINES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 114
EP 114
PY 2001
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VL 126
IS 1
GA 391XH
UT WOS:000166381200135
ER

PT J
AU Skeppner, E
   Andersson, SO
   Johansson, JE
   Windahl, T
AF Skeppner, Elisabet
   Andersson, Swen-Olof
   Johansson, Jan-Erik
   Windahl, Torgny
TI Initial symptoms and delay in patients with penile carcinoma
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF UROLOGY AND NEPHROLOGY
J9 SCAND J UROL NEPHROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Skeppner, Elisabet; Andersson, Swen-Olof; Johansson, Jan-Erik; Windahl, Torgny] Orebro Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, SE-70185 Orebro, Sweden.
   [Skeppner, Elisabet; Andersson, Swen-Olof; Johansson, Jan-Erik; Windahl, Torgny] Univ Orebro, Sch Hlth & Med Sci, Orebro, Sweden.
RP Skeppner, E, Orebro Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, SE-70185 Orebro, Sweden.
EM elisabet.skeppner@orebroll.se
DE delay; doctors' delay; initial symptoms; patients' delay; penile
   carcinoma
ID CANCER SYMPTOMS; LIFE SATISFACTION; BREAST-CANCER; HELP-SEEKING;
   DIAGNOSIS; BEHAVIOR; MEN
AB Objective. This study aimed to assess initial symptoms and factors associated with patients' and doctors' delay in penile carcinoma. Material and methods. Fifty consecutive patients with penile carcinoma treated with an organ-sparing technique and nine with partial amputation were enrolled in a prospective study at the Department of Urology, Orebro University Hospital, between 2005 and 2009. Face-to-face structured interviews in combination with self-assessment forms were used for the patients' descriptions of clinical symptoms, treatment seeking and reasons for delay. Data were also extracted from the medical records confirming time-lag between GP assessment, specialist care and time for diagnosis. Results. Erythema, rash and eczema were the most common initial symptoms (35%). In total, 65% had a patients' delay of more than 6 months, and among these there was a small, but not statistically significant, predominance for pT1 and pTis tumours. Living with a stable partner did not affect the delay. The most common reason for patients' delay was the feeling of embarrassment over symptoms localized in a sexual body area. Nine patients had a doctors' delay of more than 3 months from first special visit to diagnosis. Eight of these patients consulted dermatologists and were subjected to repeated biopsies, leaving premalignant results. Conclusions. A considerable proportion of the patients had a patients' delay of more than 6 months, perhaps due to benign initial symptoms as erythema, rash or eczema. Psychological factors such as embarrassment and denial may also be involved, as well as insufficient awareness or knowledge.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 319
EP 325
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 46
IS 5
DI 10.3109/00365599.2012.677473
GA 008IQ
UT WOS:000308951000001
ER

PT J
AU Jacober, A
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AF Jacober, A
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TI Heart rate and motor activity during and between ad libitum and paced
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LA English
DT Article
C1 SWISS FED INST TECHNOL,COMPARAT PHYSIOL & BEHAV BIOL LAB,CH-8603 SCHWERZENBACH,SWITZERLAND.
DE field study; cigarette smoking; heart rate; motor activity
ID BEHAVIOR
AB Motor activity and heart rate were continuously assessed in 11 female smokers during a 4-day field study including two days of ad libitum smoking and two days of paced smoking upon acoustic signals. The averaged heart rate and activity curves of the time interval between ten minutes before and after the following four events were compared to each other: (a) ad libitum cigarette lighting, (b) cigarette lighting upon acoustic signals, (c) time points between ad libitum smoking, and (d) missed acoustic signals to smoke. Irrespective of the smoking condition (a or b), concomitant activity and heart rate increases before, and a relative maximum of these parameters at cigarette lighting were found. After lighting, i.e., during smoking, activity and heart rate dropped sharply, and activity remained for about 6 minutes on a low level whereas heart rate recovered within 2 minutes. The postlighting activity was significantly lower for ad libitum as compared with paced smoking. Furthermore, heart rates were consistently but not significantly increased by 1-2 bpm for ad libitum as compared with paced smoking. Between smoking (c and d), significantly higher activity was found at missed signals to smoke as compared with between ad lib smoking. Blood pressure, saliva cotinine concentrations and subjective well-being revealed no differences between days of ad lib and paced smoking with the exception of significantly increased scores of 'headache' in the afternoons of days of paced smoking. The present study supports and extends former findings of smoking specific activity and heart rate patterns. However, in order to differentiate possible anticipatory effects of cigarette smoking from the mere effects of cigarette handling, further investigation would be required.
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BP 216
EP 222
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VL 36
IS 4
GA TM327
UT WOS:A1995TM32700002
ER

PT J
AU Adams, RE
   Serpe, RT
AF Adams, RE
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TI Social integration, fear of crime, and life satisfaction
SO SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ San Marcos, Dept Sociol, San Marcos, CA 92096 USA.
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RP Adams, RE, Calif State Univ San Marcos, Dept Sociol, San Marcos, CA 92096 USA.
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; SUBURBAN NEIGHBORHOODS; COMMUNITY TIES;
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AB This study examines the relationship among features of the local community, fear of crime, and subjective well-being. It draws from the community literature on social integration and from stress theory to develop a model linking ecological factors, reported crime, social status characteristics (e.g., race, age, children in the home), and safety precautions to feelings of vulnerability to crime and fear of crime. We then extend the analyses to examine how vulnerability and fear of affect life satisfaction (an indicator of subjective well-being) directly and indirectly via mastery. Using data collected in the Los Angeles Metropolitan area and multiple-regression analysis, we find that social integration into the local community significantly reduces feelings of vulnerability and reduces fear of crime. The analyses also shore that people living in the suburbs feel much less vulnerable to crime and are much less fearful than residents of Los Angeles County. Finally feelings of vulnerability and fear of crime have their major impact on life satisfaction indirectly by decreasing people's sense of control over their lives. Policy implications for reducing fear of crime R)T discussed ill the conclusion.
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NR 69
TC 23
BP 605
EP 629
PY 2000
PD WIN
VL 43
IS 4
GA 429TP
UT WOS:000168533300004
ER

PT J
AU GUTJAHR, L
   BRUGGENWERTH, G
   GUVENC, O
   WILCKEN, C
   MACHLEIDT, W
   HINRICHS, H
AF GUTJAHR, L
   BRUGGENWERTH, G
   GUVENC, O
   WILCKEN, C
   MACHLEIDT, W
   HINRICHS, H
TI EFFECT OF OLD-ORIENTAL MUSIC IN THE EEG
SO EEG-EMG-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ELEKTROENZEPHALOGRAPHIE ELEKTROMYOGRAPHIE UND VERWANDTE GEBIETE
J9 EEG-EMG-Z ELEK ELEKT
LA German
DT Article
C1 CERRAHPASA UNIV ISTANBUL,PSYCHIAT CLIN,ISTANBUL,TURKEY.
   HANNOVER MED SCH,SOZIALPSYCHIAT & PSYCHOANAL ABT,W-3000 HANNOVER 61,GERMANY.
   UNIV MAGDEBURG,NEUROPSYSIOL KLIN,MAGDEBURG,GERMANY.
RP GUTJAHR, L, SACHSENKLIN BAD LAVSICK,PARKSTR 2,D-04651 BAD LAUSICK,GERMANY.
DE EEG; MUSIC THERAPY; EMOTION
AB The effects of two pieces of old oriental music were compared to the changes of the EEG-spectral parameters in 13 persons whose artefact-free EEG were registered twice within two weeks time. According to the 10-20-system we registered the EEG from the channels F3, F4, C3, C4, O1, O2, F5, F6, T7 and T8 to the connected ear electrodes. The listeners reacted on the piece with the arabic flute (ney) with directed attention and a readiness to imaginative experience. When hearing the other piece, a song accompanied by the turkish lute (ud), they experienced happiness und relaxation. The EEG showed a highly significant augmentation of the slow and the middle alpha-power and a deminuition of the 10-90-percent bandwidth of the alpha-and the common alpha-theta-bandwidth at nearly all channels exept at the left frontal when hearing the flute compared to the lute. The results support the assumption of two different emotional states, intention and joy with typal patterns of EEG-parameters (7). Further more the chosen pieces of music seem to be prototypes of the active and passive form of ancient oriental music therapy; the theory of emotions support to understand the effects of music by interpreting the observed effects in the EEG.
CR BRUGGENWERTH G, 1993, 1ST P INT HANS BERG, P200
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 126
EP 129
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 2
GA NY530
UT WOS:A1994NY53000006
ER

PT J
AU LEELAKULTHANIT, O
   DAY, R
AF LEELAKULTHANIT, O
   DAY, R
TI CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISONS OF QUALITY-OF-LIFE OF THAIS AND AMERICANS
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 INDIANA UNIV,SCH BUSINESS ADM,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47401.
RP LEELAKULTHANIT, O, NATL INST DEV ADM,SCH BUSINESS ADM,BANGKOK 10240,THAILAND.
AB Comparisons of quality of life (QOL) measures across cultures of countries in different stages of economic development have been very scarce. This study attempts to fill the void in the literature by investigating the level of overall life satisfaction and satisfaction with various domains of lives of Thais and Americans. Additionally, the relationships between satisfaction with domains of life and overall life satisfaction in each culture have been explored. The results of this study indicate that Thais are less satisfied with their lives in general and most of the domains of their lives than Americans. However, both Thais and Americans tend to be more satisfied with their personal domains of lives than environmental domains of lives. In addition, satisfaction with material possessions is found to contribute significantly to overall life satisfaction of Thais but not Americans. This suggests that material wealth or economic development is still a vital mechanism for enhancing QOL of people in Thailand, but is not important for enhancing QOL of people in the U.S.
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NR 35
TC 10
BP 49
EP 70
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01080332
GA MG464
UT WOS:A1993MG46400004
ER

PT J
AU CARTER, MAT
   COOK, K
AF CARTER, MAT
   COOK, K
TI ADAPTATION TO RETIREMENT - ROLE CHANGES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL RESOURCES
SO CAREER DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY
J9 CAREER DEV Q
LA English
DT Review
RP CARTER, MAT, CLEMSON UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,CLEMSON,SC 29634, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; OLDER ADULTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ATTITUDES; WOMEN; WORK;
   ADJUSTMENT; ANXIETY; MEN
AB In this review, the influence of social and work roles are incorporated into a model of retirement adjustment, along with two psychological moderators that may aid the retirement transition. These psychological resources, locus of control and retirement self-efficacy, are those behavioral predispositions that would lead one to engage in proactive strategies for mastering the role changes inherent in the retirement transition. The implications of social and work-related role changes and psychological resources for retirement planning and adjustment are discussed.
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NR 53
TC 18
BP 67
EP 82
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 44
IS 1
GA TH653
UT WOS:A1995TH65300008
ER

PT J
AU Wu, TY
   Hu, CY
AF Wu, Tsung-Yu
   Hu, Changya
TI Abusive Supervision and Employee Emotional Exhaustion Dispositional
   Antecedents and Boundaries
SO GROUP & ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT
J9 GROUP ORGAN MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wu, Tsung-Yu] Soochow Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei 111, Taiwan.
   [Hu, Changya] Natl Chengchi Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Wu, TY, Soochow Univ, Dept Psychol, 70 Linxi Rd, Taipei 111, Taiwan.
EM wu5815@ms15.hinet.net
DE abusive supervision; emotional exhaustion; core self-evaluations;
   susceptibility to emotional contagion; perceived coworker support
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; OCCUPATIONAL
   STRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; BURNOUT; PERFORMANCE; WORKPLACE
AB The authors examined the relationship between subordinates' core self-evaluations and supervisors' abusive supervision. Furthermore, they examined whether subordinates' perceived coworker support and subordinates' susceptibility to emotional contagion moderated the relationship between supervisors' abusive supervision and subordinates' emotional exhaustion. They analyzed data from 290 subordinates who had immediate supervisors using hierarchal multiple regression. Results show that core self-evaluations were negatively related to abusive supervision, whereas abusive supervision was positively related to emotional exhaustion. Both perceived coworker support and susceptibility to emotional contagion moderated the relationship between abusive supervision and emotional exhaustion. It is surprising that the moderating effect of perceived coworker support showed an unexpected pattern such that a stronger relationship between abusive supervision and emotional exhaustion existed when coworker social support was high. The authors conclude with a discussion of these findings.
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NR 71
TC 35
BP 143
EP 169
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1059601108331217
GA 417OQ
UT WOS:000264086200001
ER

PT J
AU Mikulincer, M
   Gillath, O
   Sapir-Lavid, Y
   Yaakobi, E
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   Bor, G
AF Mikulincer, M
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TI Attachment theory and concern for others' welfare: Evidence that
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SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Mikulincer, M, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
ID ANXIETY-PROVOKING SITUATION; ADULT ATTACHMENT; WORKING MODELS;
   RELATIONAL SCHEMAS; SUPPORT SEEKING; CHILD-BEHAVIOR; MOTHERS; STYLES;
   ACCESSIBILITY; COUPLES
AB Three studies examined the effects of chronic and contextual activation of the sense of having a secure base on the endorsement of self-transcendence values. The sense of secure base was primed by asking Israeli undergraduates to recollect personal memories or watch a pictorial representation of supportive others, and this condition was compared against the priming of attachment-unrelated positive affect and the priming of neutral issues. Then, participants reported on the importance of two self-transcendence values-benevolence and universalism (Studies 1-2)-or spontaneously generated their most important values (Study 3). In addition, the chronic sense of attachment security was assessed along the dimensions of avoidance and anxiety. Secure-base priming and lower scores of attachment avoidance were significantly associated with heightened endorsement of self-transcendence values. These effects could not be explained by induced or reported mood. The findings emphasize the relevance of attachment theory for understanding reactions to others' needs and value orientation.
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NR 50
TC 32
BP 299
EP 312
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1207/S15324834BASP2504_4
GA 748FW
UT WOS:000186852700004
ER

PT J
AU Gardner, DK
   Helmes, E
AF Gardner, DK
   Helmes, E
TI Locus of control and self-directed learning as predictors of wellbeing
   in the elderly
SO AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AUST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Edith Cowan Univ, Sch Psychol, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia.
RP Helmes, E, Edith Cowan Univ, Sch Psychol, 100 Joondalup Dr, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS
AB Elderly people who remain mentally and physically active typically report high levels of wellbeing. While demographic factors have accounted for comparatively small amounts of the variance in wellbeing, internal control, personal growth, and direction in life have been hypothesised to be more predictive of wellbeing. This study examines the relationship among locus of control, self-directed learning readiness, and wellbeing in the elderly, while controlling for physical activity levels, financial satisfaction, and prior education. Participants were 117 people over the age of 60 years, sampled from retirement villages, hostels, clubs, and University of the Third Age campuses in Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia, and Western Australia. There were modest correlations between all of the measures of locus of control and self-directed learning. A factor analysis found two facets of wellbeing, one based on each of the two wellbeing scales, the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale and the Scales of Psychological Well-being. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that self-directed learning readiness was a better predictor of both facets of wellbeing than was internal locus of control. The promotion of self-directed learning may therefore be a useful strategy for health care professionals, adult educators, and others to use in assisting elderly people to develop or maintain their sense of wellbeing while adapting to the changes associated with ageing.
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NR 35
TC 4
BP 99
EP 103
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00050069908257436
GA 206TF
UT WOS:000080894800006
ER

PT J
AU da Silva, EAPC
   Oliveira, LD
   da Silva, PPC
   de Araujo, BMR
   Caminha, ID
   de Freitas, CMSM
AF Pinto Costa da Silva, Emilia Amelia
   Oliveira, Leonardo dos Santos
   Costa da Silva, Priscilla Pinto
   Roldao de Araujo, Bruno Medeiros
   Caminha, Iraquitan de Oliveira
   Silvestre Monteiro de Freitas, Clara Maria
TI Society, culture and health: motivation for the use of public space of
   leisure
SO MOVIMENTO
J9 MOVIMENTO-PORTO ALEG
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Pinto Costa da Silva, Emilia Amelia; Oliveira, Leonardo dos Santos; Costa da Silva, Priscilla Pinto] Fac Mauricio Nassau, Nassau, Bahamas.
   [Roldao de Araujo, Bruno Medeiros] Univ Fed Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil.
   [Caminha, Iraquitan de Oliveira] Univ Fed Paraiba, BR-58059900 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil.
   [Silvestre Monteiro de Freitas, Clara Maria] Univ Fed Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
RP da Silva, EAPC, Fac Mauricio Nassau, Nassau, Bahamas.
EM milapcosta@hotmail.com; leosoliveira@uol.com.br; laprisci@gmail.com;
   bruno.mr.araujo@ufcg.edu.br; iraqui@uol.com.br;
   clarasilvestre@uol.com.br
DE Leisure activities; Health promotion; Motivation
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PARKS
AB The aim of this research was the identification and analysis of motivational factors that influence social actors to use public places of leisure. It is a descriptive field research with qualitative approach, performed with 80 regulars of Parque da Jaqueira and Calcadao de Boa Viagem in Recife-PE. The data was analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The results indicate that the motivational factors to attend the public places of leisure are related to the pursuit of healthy habits and social interaction. Therefore, they provide quality of life, satisfaction and welfare to the regulars.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 171
EP 188
PY 2012
VL 18
IS 1
GA 969MW
UT WOS:000306060600008
ER

PT J
AU Raymo, JM
   Zhou, YF
AF Raymo, James M.
   Zhou, Yanfei
TI Living Arrangements and the Well-Being of Single Mothers in Japan
SO POPULATION RESEARCH AND POLICY REVIEW
J9 POPUL RES POLICY REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Raymo, James M.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Sociol, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   [Zhou, Yanfei] Japan Inst Labour Policy & Training, Nerima Ku, Tokyo 1778503, Japan.
RP Raymo, JM, Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Sociol, 1180 Observ Dr, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
EM jraymo@ssc.wisc.edu; shu@jil.go.jp
DE Single mothers; Living arrangements; Health; Economic well-being; Japan
ID FAMILY-STRUCTURE; MARITAL DISRUPTION; UNMARRIED MOTHERS; UNITED-STATES;
   CHILDREN; DIVORCE; WELFARE; CORESIDENCE; YOUNG; CONSEQUENCES
AB The goal of this study is to evaluate the extent to which the well-being of single mothers in Japan is related to coresidence with other adults. Using data from a representative survey of households headed by single mothers, we examine two measures of subjective well-being: perceived economic circumstances and self-rated health. One-fourth of the single mothers surveyed were coresiding with another adult(s) and it is clear that these women fare significantly better than their non-coresiding counterparts on both measures of well-being. Net of several theoretically relevant sociodemographic, family, and employment characteristics, single mothers living with others were significantly less likely to report somewhat difficult/difficult economic circumstances or fair/poor health. Efforts to account for potential endogeneity between well-being and living arrangements suggested that self-rated health, but not subjective economic well-being, is related to selection into coresidence. Single mothers in fair/poor health appear more likely to coreside with others and, accounting for this selection, intergenerational coresidence appears to be very beneficial for self-rated health. We discuss the implications of these findings for processes of stratification in Japan in light of the limited public income support available to single mothers.
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NR 71
TC 0
BP 727
EP 749
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11113-012-9247-4
GA 995FZ
UT WOS:000307994700005
ER

PT J
AU Kristensen, N
   Johansson, E
AF Kristensen, Nicolai
   Johansson, Edvard
TI New evidence on cross-country differences in job satisfaction using
   anchoring vignettes
SO LABOUR ECONOMICS
J9 LABOUR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kristensen, Nicolai] Aarhus Sch Business, Dept Econ, Aarhus, Denmark.
   [Johansson, Edvard] Swedish Sch Econ & Business Adm, Dept Management & Org, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Kristensen, N, Aarhus Sch Business, Dept Econ, Aarhus, Denmark.
EM nik@asb.dk; edvard.johansson@hanken.fi
DE job satisfaction; cross-country comparison; chopit model; omitted
   variable bias
ID PRODUCTIVITY; HAPPINESS; LEVEL
AB This paper presents results on cross-country comparison of job satisfaction across seven EU countries taking into account that people in different countries may perceive subjective questions differently We apply a chopit model approach where the threshold parameters in an ordered probit model are re-scaled through anchoring vignettes. Compared to a traditional ordered probit model, which yields the familiar result that Denmark and Finland are ranked in the very top, the country ranking is altered when the chopit model is applied. In this case, the Scandinavian countries are ranked somewhat lower while workers from the Netherlands are found to have the highest level of job satisfaction. These results suggest that cultural differences in the way people perceive subjective questions about satisfaction make simple cross-country comparison misleading. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 44
BP 96
EP 117
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.labeco.2006.11.001
GA 258BK
UT WOS:000252843200007
ER

PT J
AU Green, MC
   Hilken, J
   Friedman, H
   Grossman, K
   Gasiewski, J
   Adler, R
   Sabini, J
AF Green, MC
   Hilken, J
   Friedman, H
   Grossman, K
   Gasiewski, J
   Adler, R
   Sabini, J
TI Communication via instant messenger: Short- and long-term effects
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Green, MC, Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, 3720 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM mcgreen@psych.upenn.edu
ID INTERNET USE; SOCIAL-LIFE; PARADOX
AB Ersatz social engagement theory (Green & Brock, 1998, 2003) suggests that individuals may be drawn to mediated interactions because of their ease, lack of risk, and immediate gratification, but that these interactions may be less rewarding over the long term. In Study 1 (N = 42), participants' moods were measured before and after engaging in a conversation with a stranger either online (instant messenger) or face to face. Participants became slightly less tense and less angry regardless of which condition they were in, but significantly happier when they were in the instant messenger (IM) condition. The increased happiness after an IM rather than face-to-face conversation was especially pronounced among women. Study 2 (N = 101) was a survey of students' Internet use and other extracurricular activities. Students did not appear to be substituting Internet use for other forms of extracurricular engagement. However, IM use was associated with feeling that one used the Internet too much, and reduced life satisfaction.
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NR 29
TC 5
BP 445
EP 462
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2005.tb02130.x
GA 941WY
UT WOS:000230246100001
ER

PT J
AU Karow, A
   Naber, D
AF Karow, A
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TI Subjective well-being and quality of life under atypical antipsychotic
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SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Hamburg, Hosp Eppendorf, Dept Psyciat & Psychotherapy, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Naber, D, Univ Hamburg, Hosp Eppendorf, Dept Psyciat & Psychotherapy, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
DE schizophrenia; atypical neuroleptic; subjective well-being; quality of
   life; review
ID CHRONIC-SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS; RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL; HEALTH SURVEY
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   NEUROLEPTICS; MENTAL-ILLNESS; HALOPERIDOL
AB The increasing interest in subjective wellbeing and quality of life of schizophrenic patients represents a conceptual shift in therapeutic outcome criteria. Symptom reduction alone was the most essential outcome parameter for a long time; with the development of atypical antipsychotics more ambitious success criteria, including the patients' perspective, are considered today. While effects on (positive) psychopathology do not differ markedly between typical and atypical antipsychotics, the lack of motor symptoms, the improvement of negative, affective and cognitive symptoms, and particularly the better subjective well-being as well as quality of life are major advantages for the new antipsychotic drugs. Quality of life assessment is a new methodological approach to differentiate therapeutic effects and to give more consideration to the patient's perspective. A number of disease-specific or generic scales have been used to measure quality of life of schizophrenic patients under neuroleptic treatment. There is strong evidence by seven controlled and eight open trials that in comparison to typical neuroleptics, atypicals increase the quality of life significantly, and the difference is of major clinical relevance in many patients. This review describes the development of quality of life research in schizophrenic patients, and summarises the methodological problems and the numerous clinical trials. Furthermore, the benefit of introducing atypical antipsychotics early in the course of illness and their particular benefit in combination with rehabilitative non-pharmacological treatment is discussed.
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NR 59
TC 87
BP 3
EP 10
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 162
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00213-002-1052-z
GA 572NN
UT WOS:000176781700002
ER

PT S
AU Johnes, G
AF Johnes, Geraint
TI THE EVALUATION OF WELFARE UNDER ALTERNATIVE MODELS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
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J9 HIGH EDU DYN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Johnes, Geraint] Univ Lancaster, Sch Management, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England.
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TC 0
BP 113
EP 125
PY 2004
VL 6
GA BME96
UT WOS:000272052600006
ER

PT J
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AF Bodner, E.
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
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C1 [Bodner, E.; Aharoni, R.] Bar Ilan Univ, Mus Dept, Ramat Gan, Israel.
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NR 0
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 26
GA V27VS
UT WOS:000208641301403
ER

PT J
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AF Henderson, SJ
TI "Follow your bliss": A process for career happiness
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LA English
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C1 Stanford Univ, Sch Educ, Stanford Counseling Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Henderson, SJ, Stanford Univ, Sch Educ, Stanford Counseling Inst, 485 Lasuen Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
ID WORK; ADULTS; SATISFACTION; INDECISION; CONGRUENCE; HARDINESS; LEISURE;
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AB in this qualitative study 8 individuals, notably happy at work, were interviewed to explore the psychological and environmental determinants of their work satisfaction and the significant factors in their career development Results indicated that participants (a) demonstrated a dogged commitment to follow their interests, what they succeeded in and enjoyed (careers tended to follow a positive meandering path); (b) exhibited a breadth of personal competencies and strengths; and (c) functioned in work environments characterized by freedom, challenge, meaning, and positive social atmosphere. Joseph Campbell's (1968, 1988) paradigms provide a framework for conceptualizing happiness at work. Practical suggestions are offered to counselors and researchers.
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NR 48
TC 14
BP 305
EP 315
PY 2000
PD SUM
VL 78
IS 3
GA 333AZ
UT WOS:000088107700007
ER

PT J
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AF Stoeckle, Susanne
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LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR CALHOON KS, 2010, BLICK LITERATUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 87
EP 89
PY 2013
PD JAN-MAR
VL 66
IS 1
GA 156BI
UT WOS:000319795000007
ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Article
C1 So Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Gilbert, DG, So Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
DE marital satisfaction; personality; physiology; arousal; neuroticism;
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ID ELECTRODERMAL ACTIVITY; HEART-RATE; MARRIAGE; INVOLVEMENT; PERSONALITY;
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NR 48
TC 14
BP 833
EP 855
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00064-6
GA 115JT
UT WOS:000075661700003
ER

PT J
AU HARPER, JI
   MASON, UA
   WHITE, TR
   STAUGHTON, RCD
   HOBBS, JR
AF HARPER, JI
   MASON, UA
   WHITE, TR
   STAUGHTON, RCD
   HOBBS, JR
TI A DOUBLE-BLIND PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDY OF THYMOSTIMULIN (TP-1) FOR THE
   TREATMENT OF ATOPIC ECZEMA
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY
J9 BRIT J DERMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 SERONO LABS UK LTD,LONDON,ENGLAND.
   WESTMINSTER MED SCH & HOSP,DEPT DERMATOL,LONDON SW1P 2AP,ENGLAND.
   WESTMINSTER MED SCH & HOSP,DEPT CHEM IMMUNOL,LONDON SW1P 2AP,ENGLAND.
RP HARPER, JI, HOSP SICK CHILDREN,DEPT DERMATOL,GREAT ORMOND ST,LONDON WC1N 3JH,ENGLAND.
ID THYMOPOIETIN PENTAPEPTIDE TP-5; T-CELL SUBSETS; DERMATITIS; LYMPHOCYTES
AB Twenty-nine patients with severe atopic eczema were entered into a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the polypeptide thymus extract, thymostimulin (TP-1).  The treatment period was 10 weeks with a subsequent follow-up period of up to 1 year.  Of the 18 patients receiving TP-1 and the 11 patients on the placebo, 15 and 11 patients, respectively, were fully evaluable.  There was no significant difference in either clinical or immunological status between the two treatment groups at baseline.  At the 3-month follow-up clinic visit there was a statistically significant difference in the total clinical score, calculated as a percentage of baseline, in favour of the TP-1-treated patients.  This difference was not maintained in the subsequent follow-up period and was not accompanied by an improvement in the patient's subjective well-being.  There was no significant difference between the treatment groups with respect to the immunological parameters as measured at the 3-month clinic visit.
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NR 10
TC 13
BP 368
EP 372
PY 1991
PD OCT
VL 125
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1991.tb14174.x
GA GJ991
UT WOS:A1991GJ99100014
ER

PT J
AU Lee, PH
   Stewart, SM
   Lun, VMC
   Bond, MH
   Yu, XN
   Lam, TH
AF Lee, Paul H.
   Stewart, Sunita M.
   Lun, Vivian M. C.
   Bond, Michael H.
   Yu, Xiaonan
   Lam, T. H.
TI Validating the Concord Index as a Measure of Family Relationships in
   China
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Paul H.; Stewart, Sunita M.; Yu, Xiaonan; Lam, T. H.] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Stewart, Sunita M.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Psychiat, Dallas, TX USA.
   [Lun, Vivian M. C.] Lingnan Univ, Dept Sociol & Social Policy, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Bond, Michael H.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Stewart, SM, UT SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Psychiat, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
EM Sunita.Stewart@utsouthwestern.edu
DE family; indigenous; scale; Chinese; harmony
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT; INTERRATER AGREEMENT;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SOMATIC SYMPTOMS; HEALTH SURVEY; HONG-KONG;
   RELIABILITY; ADOLESCENTS; PERSONALITY
AB Interest in family functioning across cultures has become more widespread, but our instruments have not kept pace by measuring constructs that are especially relevant outside the West. We present the psychometric properties of the Concord Index (CI) in the family context. The Cl examines sicsic (qihe), translated most closely into English as concord. The term includes concepts of harmony and mutuality, and is a characteristic of dyadic relationships valued in Chinese cultural groups that form about a fifth of the world's population. The scale was adapted to measure 2 types of family relationships: specific dyadic relationships within the family between any individual family member and another (the A-P perspective), as well as an individual's composite assessment of all his/her family relationships (the A-FAM perspective). The 10-item measure was internally consistent, stable over 2 weeks, and showed factor invariance across gender, age, relationship, and household size for A-P and A-FAM perspectives. The A-P correlated negatively with disagreement with the partner. The A-FAM correlated with measures of family functioning, well-being, leisure time spent with family members, and with measures of emotional but not physical symptoms. Furthermore, the A-FAM measure added predictive power to individual measures of emotional functioning in assessing subjective happiness. The CI adds to other "imported" instruments designed to measure family function in Chinese populations because of its brevity, its adaptability for measuring dyadic and global family relationships across family roles, its easily understood items, and its incremental validity in predicting well-being beyond individually focused measures.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 906
EP 915
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0029994
GA 052AT
UT WOS:000312170800008
ER

PT J
AU Wray, TB
   Simons, JS
   Dvorak, RD
   Gaher, RM
AF Wray, Tyler B.
   Simons, Jeffrey S.
   Dvorak, Robert D.
   Gaher, Raluca M.
TI Trait-based affective processes in alcohol-involved "risk behaviors"
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wray, Tyler B.; Simons, Jeffrey S.; Gaher, Raluca M.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Psychol, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
   [Dvorak, Robert D.] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND USA.
RP Wray, TB, Univ S Dakota, Dept Psychol, 414 E Clark St, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
EM tyler.wray@usd.edu
DE Risk behavior; Alcohol; Impulsivity; Affect
ID DISTRESS TOLERANCE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; IMPULSIVE
   BEHAVIOR; MOTIVATIONAL MODEL; NEGATIVE URGENCY; YOUNG-ADULTS; RASH
   ACTION; LONGITUDINAL VALIDATION; CELEBRATORY DRINKING
AB This study tested a theoretical model of alcohol use, markers of extreme intoxication, and risk behavior as a function of trait affect, distress tolerance, and affect-based behavior dysregulation. Positive affective pathways to risk behavior were primarily expected to be indirect via high levels of alcohol use, while negative affect paths were expected to be more directly associated with engagement in risk behavior. In addition, we expected trait affectivity and distress tolerance would primarily exhibit relationships with alcohol use and problems through behavioral dysregulation occurring during extreme affective states. To evaluate these hypotheses, we tested a SEM with three alcohol-related outcomes: "Typical" alcohol use, "blackout" drinking, and risk behavior. High trait negative affect and low tolerance for affective distress contribute to difficulty controlling behavior when negatively aroused and this is directly associated with increased risk behavior when drinking. In contrast, associations between positive urgency and risk behaviors are indirect via increased alcohol consumption. Positive affectivity exhibited both inverse and positive effects in the model, with the net effect on alcohol outcomes being insignificant. These findings contribute important information about the distinct pathways between affect, alcohol use, and alcohol-involved risk behavior among college students. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 85
TC 7
BP 1230
EP 1239
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 37
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.06.004
GA 994CL
UT WOS:000307908400007
ER

PT S
AU Gursimsek, I
AF Gursimsek, Isik
TI Does sexuality education effect teacher candidates' attitudes about
   sexuality and homosexuality?
SO WORLD CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES - NEW TRENDS AND ISSUES IN EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Gursimsek, Isik] EMU, Fac Educ, Dept Elementary Educ, Gazimagusa, Cyprus.
EM isik.gursimsek@emu.edu.tr
DE Sexuality education; attitudes related with sexuality; homosexuality;
   teacher candidates' attitudes; teacher training
ID STUDENTS
AB The aim of this study is to investigate teacher candidates attitudes related with sexuality and homosexuality; and the relation between these attitudes and attending the course, gender and cultural background. The sample consist of teacher candidates that have (n=302 candidate) and have not (n=176 candidate) attended sexuality education course during 2006- 2007 academic year at an education faculty in Izmir- a city at the western region of Turkey. Sexual Attitude Scale (SAS) and Homosexuality Attitude Scale (HAS) are used to gather the data at pre and post- test conditions. Results demonstrate that sexuality education has a positive affect on participants attitudes related with sexuality but not on homosexuality. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 980
EP 983
PY 2009
VL 1
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.174
GA BNU46
UT WOS:000275580400167
ER

PT J
AU Bertoni, S
   Melby, C
AF Bertoni, Steven
   Melby, Caleb
TI The Sad Lecherous Rent-A-Friend Life Of The King Of All Fun Stewie Rah
   Rah Happy Philanthropic Love-filled Pharmaceutical Billionaire Stewart
   Rahr
SO FORBES
J9 FORBES
LA English
DT Article
AB What happens when a man has more cash than he can ever spend and no rules on how to spend it? Stewart Rahr's answer: an unhinged, hedonistic bender, filled with girls, guns, sex tapes-and a lesson in whether money really can buy happiness.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 100
EP +
PY 2013
PD OCT 7
VL 192
IS 5
GA 242RS
UT WOS:000326260300011
ER

PT J
AU Cross, SE
   Hardin, EE
   Gercek-Swing, B
AF Cross, Susan E.
   Hardin, Erin E.
   Gercek-Swing, Berna
TI The What, How, Why, and Where of Self-Construal
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cross, Susan E.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Hardin, Erin E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
RP Cross, SE, Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, W117 Lagomarcino Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM scross@iastate.edu
DE culture; ethnicity; self; identity; social cognition
ID SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE; AMERICAN-COLLEGE-STUDENTS; IMPLICIT
   ASSOCIATION TEST; LEVINE ET-AL; UNITED-STATES; INTERDEPENDENT SELF;
   CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; RELATIONAL SELF; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; LIFE
   SATISFACTION
AB Since the publication of Markus and Kitayama's pivotal article on culture and the self, the concepts of independent, relational, and interdependent self-construal have become important constructs in cultural psychology and research on the self. The authors review the history of these constructs, their measurement and manipulation, and their roles in cognition, emotion, motivation, and social behavior. They make suggestions for future research and point to problems still to be sorted out. Researchers interested in these constructs have many opportunities to make important contributions to the literature in a variety of fields, including health psychology, education, counseling, and international relations.
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NR 272
TC 27
BP 142
EP 179
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1088868310373752
GA 745MP
UT WOS:000289169800002
ER

PT J
AU Stallings, MC
   Dunham, CC
   Gatz, M
   Baker, LA
   Bengtson, VL
AF Stallings, MC
   Dunham, CC
   Gatz, M
   Baker, LA
   Bengtson, VL
TI Relationships among life events and psychological well-being: More
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 TEXAS TECH UNIV,LUBBOCK,TX 79409.
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RP Stallings, MC, UNIV COLORADO,INST BEHAV GENET,CAMPUS BOX 447,BOULDER,CO 80309, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STRESS; HEALTH;
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AB Relationships between 11 major life events and changes in psychological well-being were examined in a three-generation sample grandparents, their adult children and their young adult grandchildren. Psychological well-being was measured using the Bradburn Affect Balance Scale tife events included marriages; divorces; births of children; deaths of spouses, children, and parents; health declines; hospitalizations; improved standard of living; retirement; and retirement of one's spouse. Both positive and negative affect demonstrated similar stability over 14 years and were equally predictable from the life events. However, consistent with a two-factor conceptualization of psychological well-being, for all generations, desirable life events predicted change in positive affect whereas undesirable events predicted change in negative affect,cross-domain prediction wc; minimal. Results further indicated that whether life events an expected may be more important in predicting subsequent psychological well-being than whether they are desirable or undesirable.
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NR 34
TC 28
BP 104
EP 119
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1177/073346489701600106
GA WK932
UT WOS:A1997WK93200006
ER

PT J
AU Klar, M
   Kasser, T
AF Klar, Malte
   Kasser, Tim
TI Some Benefits of Being an Activist: Measuring Activism and Its Role in
   Psychological Well-Being
SO POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 POLIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kasser, Tim] Knox Coll, Dept Psychol, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA.
   [Klar, Malte] Univ Gottingen, D-3400 Gottingen, Germany.
RP Kasser, T, Knox Coll, Dept Psychol, Box K-83, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA.
EM tkasser@knox.edu
DE Activism; Well-being; Flourishing; Scales
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; LIFE; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; GENERATIVITY;
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AB Do activists lead happier and more fulfilled lives than the average person? Two online surveys using a sample of college students (N = 341) and a national sample of activists matched with a control group (N = 718) demonstrated that several indicators of activism were positively associated with measures of hedonic, eudaimonic, and social well-being. Furthermore, in both studies, activists were more likely to be "flourishing" (Keyes, 2002) than were nonactivists. A third study of college students (N = 296) explored the possible causal role of activism by measuring well-being after subjects either engaged in a brief activist behavior, a brief nonactivist behavior, or no behavior. Although well-being did not differ substantially between these three groups, the subjects who did the brief activist behavior reported significantly higher levels of subjective vitality than did the subjects who engaged in the nonactivist behavior. Potential mediators of the relationship between activism and well-being and the usefulness of these findings are discussed.
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NR 45
TC 9
BP 755
EP 777
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2009.00724.x
GA 493AR
UT WOS:000269705800004
ER

PT J
AU Smith, CA
   Wallston, KA
AF Smith, CA
   Wallston, KA
TI An analysis of coping profiles and adjustment in persons with rheumatoid
   arthritis
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 VANDERBILT UNIV,SCH NURSING,NASHVILLE,TN 37240.
RP Smith, CA, VANDERBILT UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL & HUMAN DEV,BOX 512 PEABODY,NASHVILLE,TN 37203, USA.
DE pain coping; psychological adjustment; rheumatoid arthritis; cluster
   analysis
ID IMPACT MEASUREMENT SCALES; PAIN PATIENTS; STRATEGIES; DEPRESSION
AB The present study adopts a multivariate approach to the analysis of coping and adjustment to chronic illness using two different techniques. First, using the newly developed Vanderbilt Multidimensional Pain Coping Inventory (VMPCI; C. A. Smith et al., 1995), a cluster analysis indicated that a sample of 165 persons with rheumatoid arthritis could be classified into four groups, each characterized by a distinctive coping profile across the 11 coping strategies assessed by the VMPCI. After controlling for differences in arthritis-related pain, the four clusters differed reliably in psychological adjustment as assessed by measures of positive and negative affect, depressive symptoms, and life satisfaction. Second, regression analyses examined whether certain coping strategies interacted in their relations to adjustment when used together. Evidence for several interactions was obtained, and these interactions tended to be outcome specific. These results suggest the adaptational significance of individual coping strategies may often be highly context specific. Overall, the findings indicate considerable value to adopting a multidimensional perspective in the study of coping and adjustment.
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NR 23
TC 18
BP 107
EP 122
PY 1996
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1080/10615809608249395
GA VE572
UT WOS:A1996VE57200001
ER

PT J
AU Berth, H
   Forster, P
   Brahler, E
AF Berth, H
   Forster, P
   Brahler, E
TI Unemployment, job insecurity and life satisfaction: results of a study
   with young adults in the new German states
SO SOZIAL-UND PRAVENTIVMEDIZIN
J9 SOZ PRAVENTIV MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Dresden, Univ Klinikum Carl Gustav Carus, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
   Forschungsstelle Sozialanal, Leipzig, Germany.
   Univ Leipzig, Selbstandige Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Berth, H, Tech Univ Dresden, Univ Klinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Fetscherstasse 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
EM berth@inhaltsanalyse.de
DE unemployment; job insecurity; life satisfaction; young adults; East
   Germany
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; SECURITY; PANEL; WORK
AB Objectives: Based on research about the psychosocial aspects of experiencing unemployment, the present study analyses the effects of actual unemployment and the impact of being at risk of becoming unemployed and the influence of perceived job insecurity on life satisfaction.
   Methods: In the 17(th) wave of the Saxon Longitudinal Study (Sachsische Langsschnittstudie) in 2003, 419 people (193 male, 226 female, mean age 30.05 years) were examined with a life satisfaction questionnaire. This questionnaire addresses eight areas of life satisfaction: friends, leisure time, health, income, job, housing, family, partnership.
   Results: Two-thirds of the participants have had experiences with unemployment so far. People who had been unemployed several times were significantly more dissatisfied with their income, housing, profession and health. Still, considering people employed at the time of survey, the subjective job insecurity and the perceived risk of becoming unemployed had noticeably negative effects on life satisfaction. This could be also shown for areas which are not directly connected to occupation, such as friends and family life.
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NR 52
TC 8
BP 361
EP 369
PY 2005
VL 50
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s00038-005-3166-7
GA 996VE
UT WOS:000234202500006
ER

PT J
AU Shortt, JW
   Gottman, JM
AF Shortt, JW
   Gottman, JM
TI Closeness in young adult sibling relationships: Affective and
   physiological processes
SO SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 SOC DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV WASHINGTON,SEATTLE,WA 98195.
RP Shortt, JW, OREGON SOCIAL LEARNING CTR,207 E 5TH AVE SUITE 202,EUGENE,OR 97401, USA.
DE sibling relationships; closeness; affect; physiology
ID REPEATED MEASURES DESIGNS; EARLY ADOLESCENCE; LATER LIFE;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; CHILDRENS PERCEPTIONS; MIDDLE CHILDHOOD; PEOPLES
   FEELINGS; CONFLICT; FRIENDS; TEMPERAMENTS
AB What aspects of the relationships of young adult siblings are related to closeness or distance? This study takes a process approach to answering this question, contrasting it with the status approach of family structure variables. Close and distant sibling pairs were compared on physiological variables and specific aspects of warmth, conflict, and power during two conversations - one on enjoyable topics and one on topics of disagreement. While there was no evidence that sibling closeness was related to family structure variables, differences in closeness were found in affective patterns and physiological responses during sibling interaction. Interaction between close siblings was characterized not only by higher positive affect but also by fewer power struggles and lower heart rate reactivity. Close siblings also had higher scores on emotional empathy and cognitive aspects of empathy such as perspective-taking than distant siblings. The developmental importance of considering power struggles in young adult sibling relationships was also discussed.
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NR 83
TC 11
BP 142
EP 164
PY 1997
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9507.1997.tb00099.x
GA XM453
UT WOS:A1997XM45300002
ER

PT J
AU FRIJHOFF, W
AF FRIJHOFF, W
TI CONDITIONS OF HAPPINESS - VEENHOVEN,R
SO ARCHIVES DE SCIENCES SOCIALES DES RELIGIONS
J9 ARCH SCI SOC RELIG
LA French
DT Book Review
CR Veenhoven R, 1984, CONDITIONS HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 316
EP 317
PY 1984
VL 29
IS 58
GA AJB35
UT WOS:A1984AJB3500172
ER

PT J
AU Chang, YH
AF Chang, Yuhsuan
TI Psychometric validity of the Problem-Focused Style of Coping scale: in
   relation to self-efficacy and life satisfaction among nursing staff in
   Taiwan
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yuan Ze Univ, Coll Management, Chungli, Taiwan.
RP Chang, YH, Yuan Ze Univ, Coll Management, Chungli, Taiwan.
EM yuyuchang@saturn.yzu.edu.tw
DE coping style; instrument development; life satisfaction; nursing;
   Problem-Focused Style of Coping scale; self-efficacy
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; STRESS; STRATEGIES; SAMPLE; DEPRESSION; ADULTS
AB Aims. This paper is a report of a study of psychometric properties of the Problem-Focused Style of Coping-Chinese version questionnaire.
   Background. Coping with stress is an important topic in the 21th century, which deserves further attention. Although a variety of instruments have emerged to assess an individual's coping responses to stress, research suggests that numerous problems are associated with the current measurements. Since most coping scales are criticized as lacking valid estimates across occupational samples and cultures, there is an immediate need to develop a reliable and valid coping-style scale.
   Method. The study used a convenience sample and a sampling frame consisting of 307 nurses from different medical units in two regional hospitals in Taiwan. The data collection period was from May 2009 to June 2009. Exploratory factor analyses and reliability estimates were calculated.
   Results. The factor analysis revealed three coping factors: reflective, suppressive and reactive. All reliability and validity estimates were satisfactory.
   Conclusion. The Problem-Focused Style of Coping-Chinese version questionnaire is a valid and reliable measure of nurses' dispositional coping style and can be used for educational training programmes to enhance nurses' stress management skills.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 1625
EP 1631
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 67
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05578.x
GA 792VV
UT WOS:000292779400020
ER

PT J
AU Bell, NS
   Amoroso, PJ
   Williams, JO
   Yore, MM
   Engel, CC
   Senier, L
   DeMattos, AC
   Wegman, DH
AF Bell, Nicole S.
   Amoroso, Paul J.
   Williams, Jeffrey O.
   Yore, Michelle M.
   Engel, Charles C., Jr.
   Senier, Laura
   DeMattos, Annette C.
   Wegman, David H.
TI Demographic, Physical, and Mental Health Factors Associated With
   Deployment of US Army Soldiers to the Persian Gulf
SO MILITARY MEDICINE
J9 MIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bell, Nicole S.; Williams, Jeffrey O.; Senier, Laura; DeMattos, Annette C.] SSDC Inc, Natick, MA USA.
   [Amoroso, Paul J.] USA, Environm Med Res Inst, Natick, MA 01760 USA.
   [Yore, Michelle M.; Engel, Charles C., Jr.] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Psychiat, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA.
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   [Wegman, David H.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Work Environm, Lowell, MA USA.
RP Bell, NS, SSDC Inc, Natick, MA USA.
ID OPERATION-DESERT-STORM; TRAUMA-RELATED SYMPTOMS; WAR VETERANS;
   POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS; SELF-REPORTS; ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; MILITARY
   PERSONNEL; CAGE QUESTIONNAIRE; FOLLOW-UP; MORTALITY
AB A total of 675,626 active duty Army soldiers who were known to be at risk for deployment to the Persian Gulf were followed from 1980 through the Persian Gulf War. Hospitalization histories for the entire cohort and Health Risk Appraisal surveys for a subset of 374 soldiers were used to evaluate prewar distress, health, and behaviors. Deployers were less likely to have had any prewar hospitalizations or hospitalization for a condition commonly reported among Gulf War veterans or to report experiences of depression/suicidal ideation. Deployers reported greater satisfaction with life and relationships but displayed greater tendencies toward risk taking, such as drunk driving, speeding, and failure to wear safety belts. Deployed veterans were more likely to receive hazardous duty pay and to he hospitalized for an injury than nondeployed Gulf War-era veterans. If distress is a predictor of postwar morbidity, it is likely attributable to experiences occurring during or after the war and not related to prewar exposures or health status. Postwar excess injury risk may be explained in part by a propensity for greater risk taking, which was evident before and persisted throughout the war.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 227
EP 237
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 175
IS 4
GA 582GQ
UT WOS:000276585100005
ER

PT J
AU TRUEBLOOD, V
AF TRUEBLOOD, V
TI 'SADNESS AND HAPPINESS' - PINSKY,R
SO AMERICAN POETRY REVIEW
J9 AM POETRY REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR PINSKY R, 1975, SADNESS HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 38
EP 39
PY 1978
VL 7
IS 4
GA FG909
UT WOS:A1978FG90900079
ER

PT J
AU Hessmann, MH
   Rickert, M
   Hofmann, A
   Rommens, PM
   Buhl, M
AF Hessmann, Martin H.
   Rickert, Marcus
   Hofmann, Alexander
   Rommens, Pol M.
   Buhl, Michael
TI Outcome in Pelvic Ring Fractures
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF TRAUMA AND EMERGENCY SURGERY
J9 EUR J TRAUMA EMERG S
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hessmann, Martin H.; Rickert, Marcus; Buhl, Michael] Acad Teaching Hosp Fulda, Dept Orthoped & Trauma Surg, D-36043 Fulda, Germany.
   [Hofmann, Alexander; Rommens, Pol M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Ctr Musculoskeletal Surg, Mainz, Germany.
RP Hessmann, MH, Acad Teaching Hosp Fulda, Dept Orthoped & Trauma Surg, Pacelliallee 4, D-36043 Fulda, Germany.
EM UO@klinikum-fulda.de
DE Fracture; Pelvis; Results; Complications; Pain; Neurology
ID INJURIES; TRAUMA; MORTALITY; RECONSTRUCTION; MORBIDITY; LESIONS
AB Pelvic ring fractures represent a negative prognostic factor for what concerns morbidity and mortality of a polytraumatized patient. The subjective and functional prognosis of a pelvic ring fracture is dependent upon its degree of instability. Associated severe peri-pelvic soft tissue injuries and neurovascular lesions (complex pelvic trauma) affect outcome negatively. Although high rates of anatomic reduction and stable fixation have been achieved in recent years, only 60% of patients have an excellent or good clinical result. Sequelae of neurologic lesions and genitorurinary injuries are typically associated with considerable rates of persistent functional impairment. Chronic pain and disability are often very difficult to treat. Health-related quality of life and life satisfaction after pelvic ring fractures caused by high-energy trauma is substantially lower when compared to a reference population.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 124
EP 130
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00068-010-1042-0
GA 587JR
UT WOS:000276988300007
ER

PT J
AU Vogel, M
   Knopfli, B
   Schmid, O
   Prica, M
   Strasser, J
   Prieto, L
   Wiesbeck, GA
   Dursteler-MacFarland, KM
AF Vogel, Marc
   Knoepfli, Bina
   Schmid, Otto
   Prica, Mari
   Strasser, Johannes
   Prieto, Luis
   Wiesbeck, Gerhard A.
   Duersteler-MacFarland, Kenneth M.
TI Treatment or "high": Benzodiazepine use in patients on injectable heroin
   or oral opioids
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vogel, Marc; Knoepfli, Bina; Schmid, Otto; Prica, Mari; Strasser, Johannes; Wiesbeck, Gerhard A.; Duersteler-MacFarland, Kenneth M.] Univ Basel, Hosp Psychiat, Div Subst Use Disorders, CH-4012 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Prieto, Luis] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London WC1E 7HT, England.
   [Duersteler-MacFarland, Kenneth M.] Psychiat Univ Hosp, Div Subst Use Disorders, CH-8002 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Vogel, M, Univ Basel, Hosp Psychiat, Div Subst Use Disorders, Wilhelm Klein Str 27, CH-4012 Basel, Switzerland.
EM Marc.Vogel@upkbs.ch
DE Sedative; Diacetylmorphine; Opioid dependence; Motive; Psychiatric
   comorbidity
ID METHADONE-MAINTENANCE TREATMENT; RETROSPECTIVE COHORT; MAINTAINED
   PATIENTS; ALCOHOL-USE; ABUSE; DEPENDENCE; PATTERNS; MANAGEMENT; ADDICTS;
   TRIAL
AB Benzodiazepine (BZD) use is widespread among opioid-maintained patients worldwide. We conducted a cross-sectional survey to investigate motives and patterns of BZD use and psychiatric comorbidity in a convenience sample of patients (n = 193) maintained on oral opioid agonists or diacetylmorphine (DAM). Prolonged BZD use and high-risk behaviors like parenteral use were common. After principal component analysis, motives were divided into those related to negative affect regulation, positive affect regulation (i.e. reward-seeking) and somato-medical problems. Negative affect regulation and somato-medical motives were associated with prolonged use. Psychiatric comorbidity was associated with several self-therapeutic motives, most importantly to lose anxiety. Patients maintained on DAM were more likely to be ex-users of BZD and report high positive affect regulation. Therefore, patients maintained on different agonists may have deviating motives for BZD use, which could be of importance when addressing this issue. Treatment of psychiatric comorbidity, in particular anxiety, depressive and sleeping disorders, may be helpful in reducing BZD use, particularly in patients maintained on oral opioids. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 2477
EP 2484
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 38
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.05.008
GA 204JQ
UT WOS:000323362000003
ER

PT J
AU Kalchev, PP
AF Kalchev, PP
TI Factors predicting subjective well-being during early adolescence
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV SOFIA,BU-1126 SOFIA,BULGARIA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 24151
EP 24151
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85702281
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Thoilliez, B
AF Thoilliez, Bianca
TI How to Grow up Happy: An Exploratory Study on the Meaning of Happiness
   from Children's Voices
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Educ Theory & Hist Educ, Fac Educ, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Thoilliez, B, Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Educ Theory & Hist Educ, Fac Educ, Calle Rector Royo Villanova S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM bthoilliez@edu.ucm.es
DE Children; Subjective well-being; Happiness; Growth; Pedagogy
ID HIGH LIFE SATISFACTION; 2 CONCEPTIONS; HEDONIC ENJOYMENT; ADOLESCENTS;
   EUDAIMONIA; PARENTS; SCIENCE; EDUCATION; PROGRESS; QUALITY
AB The methodological approach that we have been developing for over 10 years in the Research Group on Pedagogy of Children Values, at Complutense University of Madrid (Spain) is based on a pedagogical theory of children as active subjects. This article focuses on our last project "Growing up Happy" and addresses two main questions: a) what makes children feel happy, and b) how can we use this information for education. To explore these questions, we put the voices of the children themselves at the center of the research. With the financial support of Fundacin Crecer Jugando (Growing By Playing Foundation), we carried out field work at three public and two privately-subsidized Spanish Primary Schools involving students from first to sixth grades. As our interest is in education, our aims were twofold: to learn what children say, believe, and imagine, as well as to make recommendations for educational practice.
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NR 83
TC 4
BP 323
EP 351
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s12187-011-9107-5
GA 736QQ
UT WOS:000288509600009
ER

PT J
AU Vlaeyen, JWS
   Morley, S
AF Vlaeyen, JWS
   Morley, S
TI Active despite pain: the putative role of stop-rules and current mood
SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Review
C1 Maastricht Uni, Dept Med Clin & Expt Psychol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Univ Hosp Maastricht, Pain Management & Res Ctr, NL-6202 AZ Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Univ Leeds, Sch Med, Acad Unit Psychait & Behav Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Vlaeyen, JWS, Maastricht Uni, Dept Med Clin & Expt Psychol, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM j.vlaeyen@dep.unimaas.nl
DE chronic pain; task persistence; overuse; cognitive-behavioral
   mechanisms; mood-as-input
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; SELF-REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; FEAR; FIBROMYALGIA;
   AVOIDANCE; DISORDERS; DISEASE
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NR 30
TC 56
BP 512
EP 516
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 110
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2004.04.037
GA 848AH
UT WOS:000223438800004
ER

PT J
AU Wu, AD
   Liu, Y
   Gadermann, AM
   Zumbo, BD
AF Wu, Amery D.
   Liu, Yan
   Gadermann, Anne M.
   Zumbo, Bruno D.
TI Multiple-Indicator Multilevel Growth Model: A Solution to Multiple
   Methodological Challenges in Longitudinal Studies
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wu, Amery D.; Liu, Yan; Gadermann, Anne M.; Zumbo, Bruno D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept ECPS, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Zumbo, BD, Univ British Columbia, Dept ECPS, 2125 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM bruno.zumbo@ubc.ca
DE Growth and change; Quality of life; Latent growth modeling; Measurement
   invariance; Pratt's measures; Psychological well-being; Longitudinal
   studies
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SET-POINT; AFFAIRS
AB This paper described the versatility of the multiple-indicator multilevel (MIML) model in helping to resolve four common challenges in studying growth using longitudinal data. These challenges are (1) how to deal with changes in measurement over time and investigate temporal measurement invariance, (2) how to model residual dependence due to the nested nature of longitudinal data, (3) how to model observed trajectories that do not follow well-known functions commonly discussed in the methodology literature (e.g., a linear or quadratic curve), and (4) how to decide which predictors are relatively more important in explaining individuals' change over time. With an example of psychological well-being from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, we illustrated how the four methodological challenges can be resolved using the 3-phase MIML procedures and the Pratt's importance measures.
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NR 35
TC 5
BP 123
EP 142
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 97
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9496-8
GA 589VP
UT WOS:000277182600001
ER

PT J
AU Ye, YH
   Mei, WH
   Liu, YY
   Li, XM
AF Ye, Yinghua
   Mei, Weihui
   Liu, Yaoyao
   Li, Xiuming
TI EFFECT OF ACADEMIC COMPARISONS ON THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF CHINESE
   SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ye, Yinghua; Mei, Weihui; Liu, Yaoyao] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Educ, Hangzhou 310028, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Xiuming] Youth & Childrens Ctr, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Mei, WH, Zhejiang Univ, Coll Educ, Hangzhou 310028, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM tthuihui@zju.edu.cn
DE academic comparisons; secondary school students; subjective well-being;
   China
AB We studied the effect of academic comparisons on the subjective well-being (SWB) of 330 students from 3 Chinese secondary schools. The results showed that the SWB of Chinese secondary school students (a) is relatively low; (b) is affected primarily by 4 demographic factors, namely, grade, gender, academic achievements, and family financial background; and (c) is significantly affected by academic comparisons in that self-comparison, upward comparison, and parallel comparison have a positive impact on SWB, and downward comparison has a negative impact on SWB. Both parents and teachers should guide students to draw appropriate academic comparisons.
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TC 0
BP 1233
EP 1238
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 8
DI 10.2224/sbp.2012.40.8.1233
GA 029JD
UT WOS:000310490500001
ER

PT J
AU Constantine, MG
   Watt, SK
AF Constantine, MG
   Watt, SK
TI Cultural congruity, womanist identity attitudes, and life satisfaction
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C1 Columbia Univ Teachers Coll, Dept Counseling & Clin Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Constantine, MG, Columbia Univ Teachers Coll, Dept Counseling & Clin Psychol, 525 W 120th St,Box 92, New York, NY 10027 USA.
ID RACIAL IDENTITY; EDUCATIONAL GAINS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-ESTEEM;
   STUDENTS; CAMPUS; UNIVERSITIES; PERCEPTIONS; CLIMATE; ENVIRONMENTS
AB We examined cultural congruity, womanist identify attitudes, and life satisfaction among 165 African American women attending historically Black and predominantly White colleges and universities. We found that African American students at historically Black institutions reported higher levels of cultural congruity, and life satisfaction than their counterparts attending predominantly White institutions. Findings also revealed that womanist identify attitudes might partially mediate the relationship between these women cultural congruity scores and life satisfaction scores. Implications of the findings for college student personnel are discussed.
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NR 40
TC 14
BP 184
EP 194
PY 2002
PD MAR-APR
VL 43
IS 2
GA 526DH
UT WOS:000174113100003
ER

PT J
AU Robertson, SM
   Zarit, SH
   Duncan, LG
   Rovine, MJ
   Femia, EE
AF Robertson, Suzanne M.
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   Duncan, Larissa G.
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TI Family caregivers' patterns of positive and negative
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J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Falls Church, VA 22043 USA.
RP Robertson, SM, Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, 110 S Henderson, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM smr302@psu.edu; z67@psu.edu; lgd110@psu.edu; mr7@psu.edu;
   elia.femia@verizon.net
DE dementia; family caregivers; negative affect; positive affect
ID STRESSFUL EVENTS; LIFE EVENTS; EMOTIONS; PEOPLE
AB Stressful and positive family caregiving experiences were examined as predictors of caregivers' patterns of positive and negative affect in a sample of families providing care for a relative with dementia (N = 234). Four affect pattern groups were identified: (a) Well Adjusted (i.e., high positive affect, low negative affect); (b) Ambiguous (i.e., low on both positive and negative affect); (c) Intense (i.e., high on both positive and negative affect); and (d) Distressed (i.e., high negative affect, low positive affect). A multivariate model that included demographic characteristics and indicators of stressful and positive experiences of caregiving yielded 2 significant discriminant functions that served to classify caregivers correctly into their known affect groups. Implications for improving intervention efforts targeting family caregivers are discussed.
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TC 12
BP 12
EP 23
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VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2007.00436.x
GA 116ED
UT WOS:000242784400002
ER

PT J
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AF WHARTON, RV
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TC 3
BP 3
EP 15
PY 1984
VL 23
IS 2
GA SV330
UT WOS:A1984SV33000001
ER

PT J
AU GIOVACCH.PL
AF GIOVACCH.PL
TI COMPULSORY HAPPINESS - ADOLESCENT DESPAIR
SO ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY
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TC 1
BP 650
EP &
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VL 18
IS 6
GA B2678
UT WOS:A1968B267800002
ER

PT J
AU Ryan, RM
   Deci, EL
AF Ryan, Richard M.
   Deci, Edward L.
TI A Self-Determination Theory Approach to Psychotherapy: The Motivational
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SO CANADIAN PSYCHOLOGY-PSYCHOLOGIE CANADIENNE
J9 CAN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ryan, Richard M.; Deci, Edward L.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Ryan, RM, Univ Rochester, 355 Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM richard.ryan@rochester.edu
DE psychotherapy; self-determination theory; motivation; autonomy
ID DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; EXTRINSIC
   MOTIVATION; PERSONAL GOALS; AUTONOMY; BEHAVIOR; HAPPINESS;
   INTERNALIZATION; FACILITATION; RELATEDNESS
AB The application of self-determination theory (SDT) to psychotherapy is particularly relevant because a central task of therapy is to support the client to autonomously explore, identify, initiate, and sustain a process of change. In this article, the authors discuss the experimental work, field studies, and clinical trials representing the application of SDT to the domain of psychotherapy. Evidence supports the importance of client autonomy for the attainment and maintenance of treatment outcomes. In addition, intervention studies suggest that therapist autonomy support enhances the likelihood that treatment gains will be achieved and maintained. The authors discuss some of the processes involved in enhancing autonomy, including the role of awareness, the importance of exploring and challenging introjects and external regulations, attention to need-related goal contents, and therapist attitudes required for a therapy approach that is process- rather than outcome-focused.
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TC 42
BP 186
EP 193
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0012753
GA 507NZ
UT WOS:000270862600003
ER

PT J
AU Ettema, D
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AF Ettema, Dick
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   Friman, Margareta
TI Out-of-home activities, daily travel, and subjective well-being
SO TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART A-POLICY AND PRACTICE
J9 TRANSPORT RES A-POL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Olsson, Lars E.; Friman, Margareta] Karlstad Univ, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
   [Garling, Tommy] Dept Psychol, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Ettema, Dick] Fac Geosci, Dept Human Geog & Planning, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Friman, M, Karlstad Univ, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
EM D.Ettema@geo.uu.nl; Tommy.Carling@psy.gu.se; Margareta.Friman@kau.se
DE Utility; Subjective well-being (SWB); Activities; Daily travel
ID SELF-REPORT MEASURE; EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS; LIFE SATISFACTION; COMPARISON
   INCOME; CORE AFFECT; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; DISCONFIRMATION; MODEL;
   VALIDATION
AB It is argued that utility theory that underpins current cost-benefit analyses of daily travel needs to be complemented. An alternative theoretical framework is to this end proposed which applies subjective well-being (SWB) to travel behaviour analysis. It is posited in this theoretical framework that participation in goal-directed activities, facilitated or hindered by travel, contributes to SWB, that the degree of travel-related stress in participating in these activities reduces SWB, and that positive affect associated with travel in itself has an impact on SWB. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 79
TC 25
BP 723
EP 732
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 44
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.tra.2010.07.005
GA 658JD
UT WOS:000282485400005
ER

PT J
AU SHORTT, JW
   BUSH, LK
   MCCABE, JLR
   GOTTMAN, JM
   KATZ, LF
AF SHORTT, JW
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TI CHILDRENS PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSES WHILE PRODUCING FACIAL EXPRESSIONS OF
   EMOTIONS
SO MERRILL-PALMER QUARTERLY-JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MERRILL PALMER QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CENT ARKANSAS,CONWAY,AR 72032.
RP SHORTT, JW, UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT PSYCHOL NI25,SEATTLE,WA 98195, USA.
ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; REPEATED MEASURES DESIGNS;
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   PERSONALITY; IMITATION; VARIANCE; GESTURES; IMAGERY
AB Two studies were conducted: (a) children's ability to produce cross-culturally universal facial expressions of emotion, and (b) the degree of physiological patterning in distinguishing among emotions. Preschool children participated in a Making Faces Game which directed them to make the facial muscle movements necessary for facial expressions of happiness, anger, disgust, fear, and sadness. Physiological measures of heart rate and skin conductance level were collected when children displayed specific facial configurations. Face expressions of fear and sadness were more difficult for the children to produce than happiness, anger, and disgust. Girls showed more production ability than boys, and boys with unhappily married parents produced the least amount of faces. Consistent with previous findings with adults, children's heart rate increased more with anger than with disgust. Interestingly, children with unhappily married parents showed greater heart rate reactivity while producing facial expressions of emotions than did children with happily married parents.
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NR 49
TC 9
BP 40
EP 59
PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 40
IS 1
GA MU227
UT WOS:A1994MU22700004
ER

PT J
AU Villar, F
   Lopez, O
   Celdran, M
AF Villar, Feliciano
   Lopez, Olatz
   Celdran, Montserrat
TI Generativity in older age and its relationship with well-being: Who
   contributes most is who benefits most?
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Villar, Feliciano; Lopez, Olatz] Univ Barcelona, Dept Psicol Evolut & Educ, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
   [Celdran, Montserrat] Univ Barcelona, Dept Metodol Ciencias Comportamiento, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
RP Villar, F, Univ Barcelona, Dept Psicol Evolut & Educ, Passeig Vall dHebron 171, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
EM fvillar@ub.edu
DE Generativity in later life; hedonic well-being; eudaimonic wellbeing;
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ID NARRATIVE THEMES; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; MIDLIFE;
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AB The study was aimed both at adapting the McAdams's generative concern and generative behavior scales into Spanish and at studying generativity in older age and its relationship with well-being. The sample was made up of 165 volunteers aged 65 and over. As well as the Spanish version of the generativity scales, they completed a satisfaction with life scale and an orientation to future scales Results showed that the Spanish generativity scales had an acceptable level of reliability, similar to the original English versions. Whereas generate concern was related to satisfaction with life, generative behaviors did not. However, both scales were related to orientation to future, although such relationships did not appear in a multivariate analysis. Results emphasize the importance both of generactivity in older age and of differentiating generative concern and behaviors, since their benefits could be different.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 897
EP 906
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.6018/analesps.29.3.145171
GA 192QO
UT WOS:000322500500029
ER

PT J
AU Beauregard, M
   Leroux, JM
   Bergman, S
   Arzoumanian, Y
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AF Beauregard, M
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TI The functional neuroanatomy of major depression: an fMRI study using an
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SO NEUROREPORT
J9 NEUROREPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Dept Radiol, Montreal, PQ H3W 1W5, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ H3W 1W5, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Inst Geriatr, Ctr Rech, Montreal, PQ H3W 1W5, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Sch Med, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
   Hop Louis Hippolyte Lafontaine, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   Ctr Rech Fernand Seguin, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   Ctr Hosp & Univ Montreal, Dept Radiol, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Beauregard, M, Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Dept Radiol, 4565 Queen Mary Rd, Montreal, PQ H3W 1W5, Canada.
DE activation paradigms; fMRI; major depression; transient sadness
ID CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; CINGULATE GYRUS; MOOD
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NR 26
TC 142
BP 3253
EP 3258
PY 1998
PD OCT 5
VL 9
IS 14
DI 10.1097/00001756-199810050-00022
GA 138MA
UT WOS:000076974600025
ER

PT J
AU Mazzinghi, L
AF Mazzinghi, Luca
TI The enigma of happiness. Study on the subject of good in the book of
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SO BIBLICA
J9 BIBLICA
LA Italian
DT Book Review
RP Mazzinghi, L, Via Corridoni 5, I-50134 Florence, Italy.
CR PINCON B, 2008, ENIGME BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 447
EP 450
PY 2011
VL 92
IS 3
GA 881AI
UT WOS:000299451300009
ER

PT J
AU Truyts, T
AF Truyts, Tom
TI SOCIAL STATUS IN ECONOMIC THEORY
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SURVEYS
J9 J ECON SURV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Katholieke Univ Leuven, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Truyts, T, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Louvain, Belgium.
DE Signalling; Social interactions; Social status; Taxation; Two-sided
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ID NEGATIVELY INTERDEPENDENT PREFERENCES; RELATIVE INCOME; SAVINGS
   BEHAVIOR; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; TAXATION; GROWTH; MARRIAGE; UTILITY;
   GAMES
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NR 100
TC 5
BP 137
EP 169
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6419.2009.00579.x
GA 540EB
UT WOS:000273312700005
ER

PT J
AU Deniz, ME
   Tras, Z
   Aydogan, D
AF Deniz, M. Engin
   Tras, Zeliha
   Aydogan, Didem
TI An Investigation of Academic Procrastination, Locus of Control, and
   Emotional Intelligence
SO KURAM VE UYGULAMADA EGITIM BILIMLERI
J9 KURAM UYGULAMA EGI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Deniz, M. Engin] Selcuk Univ, Fac Tech Educ, Dept Educ, Konya, Turkey.
   [Tras, Zeliha] Selcuk Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Sci, Konya, Turkey.
   [Aydogan, Didem] Adnan Menderes Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Sci, Aydin, Turkey.
RP Deniz, ME, Selcuk Univ, Fac Tech Educ, Dept Educ, Konya, Turkey.
EM engindeniz@selcuk.edu.tr
DE Academic Procrastination Behavior; Emotional Intelligence; Locus of
   Control
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS
AB In this research, the effects of emotional intelligence on the academic procrastination and locus of control tendencies of a group of university students are investigated. The sample of this study consists of 435 university students including 273 female students and 162 male students who were randomly selected from the population of Selcuk University students. The age range of the students varies in between 17-21 years old and the mean age is 20.19 years old. A personal information form, the Emotional Intelligence Scale, the Academic Procrastination Scale and the Locus of Control Scale were administered to the sample. Research findings show that the sub-scales of the Emotional Intelligence Scale, adaptability and coping with stress, are highly correlated with the students' academic procrastination tendency scores (p<.05). Secondly, it was found that the two sub-scales of the Emotional Intelligence Scale, adaptability and general mood, could significantly predict the students' locus of control scores (p<.05). Lastly, a negative correlation was found between emotional intelligence skills and both academic procrastination (p<.05) and locus of control (p<.01). The results were discussed in the light of the related literature.
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NR 51
TC 2
BP 623
EP 632
PY 2009
PD SPR
VL 9
IS 2
GA 530YI
UT WOS:000272628500007
ER

PT J
AU Storper, M
AF Storper, M
TI Lived effects of the contemporary economy: Globalization, inequality,
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SO PUBLIC CULTURE
J9 PUBLIC CULTURE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Policy & Social Res, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Univ Paris 12, F-94010 Creteil, France.
RP Storper, M, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Policy & Social Res, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
ID INTERDEPENDENT PREFERENCES; INCOME INEQUALITY; DEMAND; WAGES; TRADE;
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NR 89
TC 13
BP 375
EP 409
PY 2000
PD SPR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1215/08992363-12-2-375
GA 331KD
UT WOS:000088017200004
ER

PT J
AU Heinicke, M
   Brieger, P
   Bloink, R
   Sommer, S
   Marneros, A
AF Heinicke, M
   Brieger, P
   Bloink, R
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   Marneros, A
TI Children treated for monosyndromatric enuresis: Results of a follow-up
   study in adulthood
SO GESUNDHEITSWESEN
J9 GESUNDHEITSWESEN
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Halle Wittenberg, Klin & Poliklin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Funkt Bereich Sozialpsychiat, D-06097 Halle, Germany.
   Gesundheitsamt Stadt Halle Salle, Sozialpsychiatr Dienst, Halle, Germany.
RP Brieger, P, Univ Halle Wittenberg, Klin & Poliklin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Funkt Bereich Sozialpsychiat, D-06097 Halle, Germany.
DE enuresis; mental disorders; follow-up study; childhood
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; NOCTURNAL ENURESIS; ADOLESCENCE; DISORDERS; SEVERITY;
   SCALE
AB 32 formerly monosyndromatic enuretic patients who had been treated for this condition between 1980 and 1992 were compared with a matched control group from the general population in respect of socio-biography, psychopathological and dimensional factors (depressiveness, satisfaction with life, global functioning). Most of the former patients did not fulfil diagnostic criteria for an ICD- 10 diagnosis at follow-up, although there was a 37% vs. 9% difference between former patients and controls in this respect - without a clear diagnostic pattern of such disorders. Furthermore, former patients had slightly higher depression scores and slightly lower global functioning than controls at follow-up. These results confirm that childhood enuresis has a low negative predictive value concerning the development of psychiatric disorders, although it may constitute a vulnerability factor.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 442
EP 445
PY 2000
PD AUG-SEP
VL 62
IS 8-9
DI 10.1055/s-2000-12609
GA 353JK
UT WOS:000089270900005
ER

PT J
AU Mio, JS
AF Mio, JS
TI Culture and subjective well-being
SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY-APA REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 CONTEMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Calif State Polytech Univ Pomona, Dept Behav Sci, Pomona, CA 91768 USA.
RP Mio, JS, Calif State Polytech Univ Pomona, Dept Behav Sci, 3801 W Temple Ave, Pomona, CA 91768 USA.
EM jsmio@csupomona.edu
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   Sternberg RJ, 2002, LEAS ORG MAN SERIES, P9
   Sternberg R.J., 1996, SUCCESSFUL INTELLIGE
   Triandis H. C., 1995, INDIVIDUALISM COLLEC
NR 5
TC 0
BP 195
EP 197
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 48
IS 2
GA 667WQ
UT WOS:000182257900020
ER

PT J
AU Suslow, T
   Junghanns, K
   Arolt, V
AF Suslow, T
   Junghanns, K
   Arolt, V
TI Detection of facial expressions of emotions in depression
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Munster, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
   Med Univ Lubeck, Dept Psychiat, D-23538 Lubeck, Germany.
RP Suslow, T, Univ Munster, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Albert Schweitzer Str 18, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
EM suslow@uni-muenster.de
ID OF-ATTENTION TASK; CLINICAL DEPRESSION; CONSTRUCT ACCESSIBILITY;
   RECOGNITION DEFICIT; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; SOCIAL-PERCEPTION; STROOP
   TASK; FACE; ANXIETY; INDIVIDUALS
AB Research on perceptual and attentional processes in depression has shown that depressed as opposed to nondepressed individuals do not exhibit a positive perceptual bias in multistimulus representations. In the present study a face-in-the-crowd task was applied to examine the relationship between depression and spatial detection of facial expression of positive and negative emotions. A face-in-the-crowd task was administered to 30 subjects (15 clinically stabilized depressed inpatients and 15 normal subjects) using displays of schematic faces. Depressed subjects showed no performance differences in the detection of negative laces and no differences in decision latency for the control condition (all neutral faces) compared to normal subjects. Depressed subjects, however, were significantly slower in responding to positive faces than normal subjects. Our data suggest that depressive mood is associated with a reduced spatial attention to positive facial expression and not with an abnormal spatial processing of negative facial expression. An implication is that lowered vigilance for facial expressions of joy and happiness may affect adversely interpersonal relationships in depressed subjects.
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NR 50
TC 77
BP 857
EP 868
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 92
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PMS.92.3.857-868
GA 449KT
UT WOS:000169684300033
ER

PT J
AU Hughes, SO
   Shewchuk, RM
AF Hughes, Sheryl O.
   Shewchuk, Richard M.
TI Child temperament, parent emotions, and perceptions of the child's
   feeding experience
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 INT J BEHAV NUTR PHY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hughes, Sheryl O.] USDA ARS, Childrens Nutr Res Ctr, Dept Pediat, Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Shewchuk, Richard M.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Hlth Serv Adm, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
RP Hughes, SO, USDA ARS, Childrens Nutr Res Ctr, Dept Pediat, Baylor Coll Med, 1100 Bates St, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM shughes@bcm.edu
ID SELF-REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR QUESTIONNAIRE; MEDIATION
   ANALYSIS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOTHERS; HEALTH; FRUIT; PREVENTION;
   STRATEGIES
AB Background: Associations between parent and child characteristics and how they influence the approach parents take toward children in the feeding environment have not been examined extensively, especially in low-income minority families who are at a higher risk for obesity. The primary aim of the study was to examine positive and negative parent emotions as potential mediators of the relationship between child temperament and parents' perceptions of strategy effectiveness and problems encountered in feeding children fruit and vegetables.
   Methods: Participants were low-income families (n = 639, 73% minority, children aged 3-5 years) participating in Head Start programs in two states. Parents completed the Children's Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), and measures of strategy effectiveness (teachable moments, practical methods, restriction, and enhanced availability) and problems encountered (vegetable characteristics, child attributions for dislike, external influences, and parental demands) in feeding children fruit and vegetables.
   Results: Positive parent emotions partially mediated the relationship between child Effortful Control and strategy effectiveness and fully mediated the relationship between Surgency and strategy effectiveness. Although negative parent emotions were associated with increased perception of problems in feeding children fruit and vegetables, the relationship between Negative Affectivity and problems in feeding was partially mediated by negative parent emotions.
   Conclusions: Positive parent emotions facilitated perceived effectiveness of feeding strategies, with child Effortful Control and Surgency instrumental to this process. Understanding mechanisms in parent-child feeding is important when developing interventions designed to promote healthy child eating behaviors.
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NR 46
TC 3
AR 64
PY 2012
PD MAY 29
VL 9
DI 10.1186/1479-5868-9-64
GA 989GL
UT WOS:000307548200001
ER

PT J
AU Goswami, M
AF Goswami, M
TI The influence of clinical symptoms on quality of life in patients with
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SO NEUROLOGY
J9 NEUROLOGY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Montefiore Med Ctr, Narcolepsy Inst, Bronx, NY 10467 USA.
RP Goswami, M, Montefiore Med Ctr, Narcolepsy Inst, 111 E 210th St, Bronx, NY 10467 USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; BUFFERING HYPOTHESIS; STRESS; HEALTH; CONSEQUENCES
AB Quality of life is a multidimensional construct involving subjective well-being, health, and welfare. For the patient with narcolepsy, as for any patient with a chronic illness, clinical symptoms have a major impact on physical and psychosocial function and hence on quality of life. This article briefly reviews selected effects of narcolepsy and describes the results of studies undertaken by researchers at the Sleep-Wake Disorders Center of Montefiore Medical Center in New York City. The goal of these studies was to determine the social characteristics and perceived needs of patients and to document the prevalence of the clinical features of narcolepsy and their impact on quality of life. Using a combination of methodologies-mail survey, record review, and personal interviews-the researchers found that clinical symptoms of narcolepsy have a profound impact on the physical, mental, and social health of those affected with the disorder.
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NR 43
TC 44
BP S31
EP S36
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 50
IS 2
GA YY636
UT WOS:000072168200007
ER

PT J
AU Mojoyinola, JK
AF Mojoyinola, J. K.
TI Impact of Emotional Reactions on Patients' Recovery from Physical
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SO STUDIES ON ETHNO-MEDICINE
J9 STUD ETHNO-MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ibadan, Dept Social Work, Fac Educ, Ibadan, Nigeria.
RP Mojoyinola, JK, Univ Ibadan, Dept Social Work, Fac Educ, Ibadan, Nigeria.
EM jkmojoyinola@yahoo.com
DE Emotional Reactions; Physical Illness; Recovery; Patient; Nurse; Medical
   Social Workers
ID ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; ANXIETY; HOSPITALIZATION; DEPRESSION;
   CANCER; RETURN
AB The study examined the impact of emotional reactions on recovery of patients from physical illness. It also examined their implications for the medical social workers. The study was carried out among 147 physically-ill patients in six selected government-owned hospitals in Oyo State, Nigeria. A single questionnaire tagged "Emotional Reactions and Recovery Assessment Questionnaire (ERARAQ) was developed and used for the study. Two hypotheses were formulated and tested; using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study established that happiness has significant impact on recovery from physical illness (F 11.589. df = 1/146, p < .05). It also established that anxiety and depression have significant impacts on recovery from physical illness (F = 3.796, df = 1/146, p < .05). These findings have many useful implications for the medical social workers in Nigeria and in other parts of the world. Hence, it was recommended that the medical social workers have to give adequate attentions to the psycho-social needs of the patients. They have to assist the poor and helpless patients to overcome their financial, emotional, social and material problems in order to experience rapid recovery.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 139
EP 144
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 4
IS 2
GA 658OA
UT WOS:000282498100010
ER

PT J
AU Bryce, J
AF Bryce, Jo
TI Work, happiness and unhappiness
SO LEISURE STUDIES
J9 LEISURE STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Bryce, Jo] Univ Cent Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England.
RP Bryce, J, Univ Cent Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England.
EM jbryce@uclan.ac.uk
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 364
EP 366
PY 2009
VL 28
IS 3
GA 565VQ
UT WOS:000275323500012
ER

PT J
AU Chorpita, BF
AF Chorpita, BF
TI The tripartite model and dimensions of anxiety and depression: An
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SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Psychol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
RP Chorpita, BF, Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Psychol, 2430 Campus Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
DE anxiety; depression; children; adolescents; assessment; tripartite model
ID DSM-IV ANXIETY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD DISORDERS; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS;
   SYMPTOMS; VALIDITY; SCALES; CONVERGENT; VALIDATION
AB This study was designed to build on recent findings that (a) factors of the tripartite model in adults are not uniformly related to all anxiety disorder dimensions as recent research has suggested (T. A. Brown, B. F. Chorpita, & D. H. Barlow, 1998; S. Mineka, D. W. Watson, & L. A. Clark, 1998), and (b) the tripartite model of emotion appears to have increasing support and utility in child samples (e.g., C. J. Lonigan, E. S. Hooe, C. F. David, & J. A. Kistner, 1999). The structural relations were evaluated among tripartite factors and dimensions representing selected anxiety disorders and depression in a large multiethnic school sample of children and adolescents. General aspects of the tripartite model were supported. For example, Negative Affect was positively related with all anxiety and depression scales, and Positive Affect was negatively correlated with the depression scale. Consistent with previous observations in adult samples, Physiological Hyperarousal was positively related with Panic only, and was not significantly positively correlated with other anxiety syndromes. The structure of the best fitting model appeared robust across different grade levels and gender. In follow-up analyses, several interactions of grade level with structural parameters emerged, such that the relation of some of the tripartite factors with anxiety and depression were noted to increase or decrease across grade level.
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NR 48
TC 73
BP 177
EP 190
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1014709417132
GA 540DL
UT WOS:000174913500007
ER

PT J
AU Gow, RV
   Matsudaira, T
   Taylor, E
   Rubia, K
   Crawford, M
   Ghebremeskel, K
   Ibrahimovic, A
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AF Gow, Rachel V.
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   Williams, Leanne M.
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TI Total red blood cell concentrations of omega-3 fatty acids are
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SO PROSTAGLANDINS LEUKOTRIENES AND ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS
J9 PROSTAG LEUKOTR ESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gow, Rachel V.; Matsudaira, Toshiko; Taylor, Eric; Ibrahimovic, Almira] Inst Psychiat, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England.
   [Rubia, Katya] MRC, Dev Psychiat Ctr, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, London W1N 4AL, England.
   [Crawford, Michael; Ghebremeskel, Kebreab] London Metropolitan Univ, Inst Brain Chem & Human Nutr, London, England.
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RP Gow, RV, Inst Psychiat, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, POB 85,De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM Rachel.gow@iop.kcl.ac.uk
DE Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; Brain function; Event-related
   potentials; Emotion processing; Omega-3 fatty acids
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS; SUPRALIMINAL FEAR; FATTY-ACIDS; RECOGNITION; BEHAVIOR;
   DISSOCIATION; PSYCHOPATHY; COMORBIDITY
AB Affective impairment is observed in children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Low levels of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA), specifically omega-3 (omega-3) fatty acids in blood measures have been linked to a range of behavioural and mood disorders including ADHD. However, nothing is known about the relationship between omega-3 and brain function in children with ADHD. In the current study, 20 adolescent boys with ADHD were assessed for total lipid fractions in red blood cells and their event-related potential (ERP) response to the presentation of facial expressions of happiness, sadness and fearfulness. The results supported the hypothesis of a positive association between eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and a cognitive bias in orientation to overt expressions of happiness over both sad and fearful faces as indexed by midline frontal P300 amplitude. Additional exploratory analyses revealed a positive association between levels of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and the right temporal N170 amplitude in response to covert expressions of fear. The arachidonic (AA)/DHA ratio was negatively associated with the right temporal N170 amplitude also to covert expressions of fear. These findings indicate that EPA and DHA may be involved in distinct aspects of affect processing in ADHD and have implications for understanding currently inconsistent findings in the literature on EFA supplementation in ADHD and depression. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 6
BP 151
EP 156
PY 2009
PD FEB-MAR
VL 80
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.plefa.2008.12.007
GA 432JA
UT WOS:000265128100010
ER

PT J
AU McBride, CK
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   Holmbeck, GN
AF McBride, CK
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TI Individual and familial influences on the onset of sexual intercourse
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J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychiat, Inst Juvenile Res, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
RP McBride, CK, Finch Univ Hlth Sci Chicago Med Sch, Dept Psychol, 3333 Green Bay Rd, N Chicago, IL 60064 USA.
ID PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIPS; LOW-INCOME; BEHAVIORS; CONFLICT; RISK;
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AB A sample of 198 African American families, living in urban poverty, participated in a longitudinal study of adolescent sexual development beginning when children were in the 4th or 5th grade. Self-reports of family conflict and pubertal development and videotaped family interaction data were collected at 2 time points approximately 2 years apart. Youths reported on sexual debut at each time point. More boys than girls reached sexual debut early. Greater levels of family conflict predicted early sexual debut. Observational data indicated more developed preadolescents with greater family conflict and less positive affect were least likely to delay debut. Changes in pubertal development and observed family conflict were associated with early debut. Possible mediating mechanisms and implications for preventive interventions are discussed.
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NR 34
TC 44
BP 159
EP 167
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 71
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-006X.71.1.159
GA 638VB
UT WOS:000180591700018
ER

PT J
AU Castrillejo, DT
AF Castrillejo, David Torrijos
TI God in Aristotle's Ethics
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C1 [Castrillejo, David Torrijos] Pontificia Univ Santa Croce, Rome, Italy.
RP Castrillejo, DT, Unterer Anger 2, D-80331 Munich, Germany.
EM torrcastr@hotmail.com
DE Aristotle; God; ethics; metaphysics; natural law; providence; unmoved
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AB In the last few years, a new paradigm of the knowledge of the divinity in Aristotle has emerged, affording the possibility of understanding it as efficient cause. In that case, if God is efficient cause and gives rise to teleology, this must have some existential significance for man. We can ask ourselves therefore whether the knowledge of metaphysics can offer some orientation also for ethics. Yet if this were true, the need would arise to deepen the question of how much the gods love men and what would the nature of their relationship be to natural justice. Given that man is born and lives thanks to the divinity, the conclusion is that two consequences follow: a response of religious thanksgiving is needed but also, that since the will of the divinity desires the good for man, the human search for happiness is the same as the fulfillment of the divine law. All this is explained, to a certain extent, in the context of the friendship between man and the divine.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 5
EP 23
PY 2012
PD JAN-APR
VL 68
IS 255
GA 022SU
UT WOS:000309984900002
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
AF Diener, Ed
TI The Remarkable Changes in the Science of Subjective Well-Being
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C1 [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
   [Diener, Ed] Gallup Org Inc, Washington, DC 20004 USA.
RP Diener, E, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61821 USA.
EM ediener@illinois.edu
DE subjective well-being; happiness; life satisfaction; positive affect;
   well-being
ID HAPPINESS
AB The science of subjective well-being (SWB) has grown dramatically in the last three decades, moving beyond the early cross-sectional surveys of the demographic correlates of SWB. Stronger methods are frequently used to study a broader set of psychological phenomena, such as the effects on SWB of adaptation, culture, personality, and genetics. One important new research finding is that SWB has beneficial effects on health and longevity, social relationships, and productivity. National accounts of SWB are being created to provide information to policy makers about the psychological well-being of citizens. The SWB accounts represent an opportunity for psychologists to demonstrate the positive effects their interventions can produce in societies.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 663
EP 666
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 8
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1745691613507583
GA 246KV
UT WOS:000326537700005
ER

PT J
AU Verkuyten, M
AF Verkuyten, Maykel
TI Assimilation ideology and situational well-being among ethnic minority
   members
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Verkuyten, M, Univ Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 2, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
DE Assimilation; Ethnic identity; Well-being; Minorities
ID SELF-ESTEEM; AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS; IDENTITY; MULTICULTURALISM;
   DISCRIMINATION; CONTINGENCIES; NETHERLANDS; ATTITUDES; POLICY; SCALE
AB Two experimental questionnaire studies were conducted to test whether assimilation ideology affects the relationship between ethnic self-esteem and Situational well-being of Turkish-Dutch Participants Social Identity theory argues that ethnic identity can buffer the effects of group identity threat oil well-being, and self-esteem research Suggests that a positively evaluated self-aspect. call form all important Source of well-being Results show that in an assimilation context, ethnic self-esteem is positively related to feelings of global self-worth and general life-satisfaction The findings Suggest that ethnic self-esteem is an important factor for well-being in an assimilation context that undermines minority group members ability to live then ethnic Identity and threatens their group's positive distinctiveness (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 7
BP 269
EP 275
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 46
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.11.007
GA 571QT
UT WOS:000275770300004
ER

PT J
AU Daniel, M
   Moore, DS
   Decker, S
   Belton, L
   DeVellis, B
   Doolen, A
   Campbell, MK
AF Daniel, M
   Moore, DS
   Decker, S
   Belton, L
   DeVellis, B
   Doolen, A
   Campbell, MK
TI Associations among education, cortisol rhythm, and BMI in blue-collar
   women
SO OBESITY
J9 OBESITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ctr Hosp Univ Montreal, Hotel Dieu, Ctr Rech, Montreal, PQ H2W 1V1, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ N Carolina, Ctr Hlth Promot & Dis Prevent, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   Migrant Benevolent Assoc, Salemburg, NC USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Daniel, M, Ctr Hosp Univ Montreal, Hotel Dieu, Ctr Rech, Axe Sante Populat,3875 Rue St Urbain, Montreal, PQ H2W 1V1, Canada.
EM mark.daniel@umontreal.ca
DE salivary cortisol; BMI; education; positive affect; chronic stress
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; BODY-FAT DISTRIBUTION;
   SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; SALIVARY CORTISOL; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   PERCEIVED STRESS; DIURNAL CYCLE; HEALTH; OBESITY; SECRETION
AB Objective: This study sought to test whether a biological measure of chronic stress, Delta cortisol, was related to BMI and whether the relationship between Delta cortisol and BMI varied according to education and positive affect,
   Research Methods and Procedures: One hundred fifty-four women from a blue-collar women's health project in 11 industrial sites in rural North Carolina provided saliva for cortisol assays for a substudy on "stress." Delta Cortisol, the difference between awakening and midday cortisol measures representing diurnal decline, was calculated (lower values = greater stress). BMI was regressed on Delta cortisol, education, and positive affect. Analyses were controlled for age, race, and worksite. Standardized beta-coefficients were calculated.
   Results: For participants with complete data (n = 129), BMI was greater (beta; 95% confidence interval) for women with less than high school education (0.56; 0.18, 0.94) and those who completed high school (0.26; -0.05, 0.57) relative to women with greater than a high school education (p = 0.009). Delta Cortisol was inversely related to BMI (-0.32; -0.59, -0.05; p = 0.022). Education positively modified the inverse relationship between Delta cortisol and BMI (p = 0.047). Positive affect was negatively associated with BMI (-0.44; -0.82, -0.06; p = 0.026) and positively modified the inverse association between Delta cortisol and BMI (0.33; -0.03, 0.69; p = 0.074).
   Discussion: Education and Delta cortisol were inversely related to BMI, and the magnitude of the association between Delta cortisol and BMI was buffered by higher education. Positive affect was inversely related to BMI. Chronic stress is associated with higher BMI, with this relation attenuated by higher education and, possibly, a positive affect.
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NR 51
TC 12
BP 327
EP 335
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1038/oby.2006.42
GA 055KA
UT WOS:000238448000020
ER

PT J
AU Waterman, AS
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AF Waterman, Alan S.
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TI The implications of two conceptions of happiness (hedonic enjoyment and
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
RP Waterman, AS, Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, POB 7718, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA.
EM water@tcnj.edu
DE intrinsic motivation; hedonic enjoyment; eudaimonia; self-determination;
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ID PERSONAL EXPRESSIVENESS; EXPERIENCE
AB The distinction between hedonic enjoyment and eudaimonia was evaluated in three data sets involving use of the Personally Expressive Activities Questionnaire-Standard Form (PEAQ-S) with college student samples (n > 200 in each sample). Indices of these two conceptions of happiness were strongly and reliably related across the three samples. Differences between these two conceptions of happiness were evaluated in two ways. First, we examined and compared correlations of hedonic enjoyment and eudaimonia with variables related to intrinsic motivation. Zero-order correlations involving hedonic enjoyment were significantly stronger with respect to measures of self-determination and interest than were the corresponding correlations involving feelings of personal expressiveness (eudaimonia). In contrast, correlations involving eudaimonia were significantly stronger with measures of the balance of challenges and skills, self-realization values, effort, and importance than were the corresponding correlations with hedonic enjoyment. Second, we empirically distinguished between activities for which both hedonic enjoyment and eudaimonia are present (intrinsically motivated activities) and activities for which hedonic enjoyment alone is present (hedonically enjoyed activities). Intrinsically motivated activities were judged to be significantly higher with respect to measures of the balance of challenges and skills, self-realization values, effort, importance, interest, and flow experiences. No differences between the two categories of activities were found for self-determination and the frequency with which activities were performed. Given these distinguishable patterns in the two conceptions of happiness, a reconceptualization for the understanding of intrinsic motivation is proposed.
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NR 32
TC 72
BP 41
EP 79
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-006-9020-7
GA 283WY
UT WOS:000254668400003
ER

PT J
AU Hart, T
   O'Neil-Pirozzi, TM
   Williams, KD
   Rapport, LJ
   Hammond, F
   Kreutzer, J
AF Hart, Tessa
   O'Neil-Pirozzi, Therese M.
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   Rapport, Lisa J.
   Hammond, Flora
   Kreutzer, Jefftey
TI Racial differences in caregiving patterns, caregiver emotional function,
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SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Jefferson Med Coll, Moss Rehabil Res Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19141 USA.
   Thomas Jefferson Univ, Jefferson Med Coll, Dept Rehabil Med, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.
   Spaulding Rehabil Hosp, Boston, MA USA.
   Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Carolinas Rehabil, Charlotte, NC USA.
RP Hart, T, Jefferson Med Coll, Moss Rehabil Res Inst, 1200 W Tabor Rd, Philadelphia, PA 19141 USA.
EM thart@einstein.edu
DE brain injuries; caregiver function; race differences
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; DEMENTIA
   CAREGIVERS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEAD-INJURY; RACE; SCALE; OUTCOMES;
   REHABILITATION
AB Objective: Compare white and African American caregivers of people with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) regarding caregiving patterns, emotional function and life satisfaction, and preferred supports. Design: Prospective, observational study; 1, 2, or 5 years post-TBI. Setting: Six TBI model systems. Participants: Two hundred fifty-six caregivers (195 white and 61 African American). Measures: Brief Symptom Inventory-18, Satisfaction With Life Scale. Results: Races differed as to kinship patterns, with more white caregivers including spouses and more African Americans including "other relatives." African Americans spent significantly more time in direct caregiving, and reported more depression. African American TBI survivors were significantly more disabled than whites, which appeared to account for emotional function differences. Whites were more likely to use professional services for emotional support. Conclusion: Across races, TBI caregiver emotional health is affected by the functional level of the survivor. African American caregivers may be at risk for worse emotional consequences due to worse survivor outcomes, yet may underutilize professional services.
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NR 47
TC 14
BP 122
EP 131
PY 2007
PD MAR-APR
VL 22
IS 2
GA 152NU
UT WOS:000245369500007
ER

PT J
AU van Marrewijk, M
   Becker, HM
AF van Marrewijk, M
   Becker, HM
TI The hidden hand of cultural governance: The transformation process of
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, ECSF Res Project, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Marrewijk, M, Westpl 5D, NL-3016 BM Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM marcel@vanmarrewijk.nl
DE Humanitas; transformation; cure and care; human happiness; elderly
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   Framework
ID CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY
AB This article gives a practice-based and theoretical overview of the transformation from a traditional hierarchical organization in the care and cure sector towards a so-called Community-driven organization providing human happiness to 6000 elderly people. The actual case study is intertwined with conceptual information for better understanding of the innovative transition which took place at Humanitas. The case description includes its initial situation, its new core values, mission and objectives and shows the sequence of emerging policies and interventions that resulted in a stakeholder oriented business model for the care sector. The selected concepts are Graves' Emerging Cyclical Level of Existence Theory (or Spiral Dynamics), Ken Wilber's Four Quadrant Model, Roberts Simons' Four Levers of Control and various elements from the European Corporate Sustainability Framework sponsored by the European Commission. The conclusion marks the match between theory and practice in transforming Humanitas Rotterdam into providing cure, care, housing and well-being to elderly people.
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EP 214
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VL 55
IS 2
GA 881BP
UT WOS:000225838700011
ER

PT J
AU Boksem, MAS
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   Tops, M
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AF Boksem, Maarten A. S.
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   De Cremer, David
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J9 J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boksem, Maarten A. S.; De Cremer, David] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, NL-3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
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RP Boksem, MAS, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, NL-3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM Maarten@Boksem.nl
DE attention; focus; alpha power; alpha asymmetry; lateralization; qEEG
ID MOTIVATED POSITIVE AFFECT; EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; BRAIN ASYMMETRY;
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   INHIBITION SYSTEMS; REWARD; STIMULI; EMOTION
AB Recent research has demonstrated that individual differences in approach motivation modulate attentional scope. In turn, approach and inhibition have been related to different neural systems that are associated with asymmetries in relative frontal activity (RFA). Here, we investigated whether such individual differences in asymmetric hemispheric activity during rest, and self-report measures of approach motivation (as measured by the behavioral inhibition system, BIS/behavioral activation system, BAS scales) would be predictive of the efficiency of attentional processing of global and local visual information, as indexed by event-related potentials (ERPs) and performance measures. In the reported experiment, participants performed a visual attention task in which they were required to either attend to the global shape or the local components of presented stimuli. Electroencephalogram was recorded during task performance and during an initial "resting state" measurement. The results showed that only the BAS-Reward Responsiveness subscale was associated with left RFA during rest, while BIS, BAS-Drive, and BAS-Fun Seeking were associated with more right-lateralized RFA. Importantly, left RFA during the "resting state" measurement was associated with increased P3 (right-lateralized) amplitudes and decreased P3 latencies on trials requiring a global focus. In turn, these ERPs were associated with enhanced performance on trials requiring a global focus. These results provide the first evidence for a positive association between left RFA during rest and increased efficiency of right-lateralized brain mechanisms that are involved in processing global information.
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NR 61
TC 2
BP 51
EP 62
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1027/0269-8803/a000067
GA 934LH
UT WOS:000303445100001
ER

PT J
AU Boyce, CJ
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AF Boyce, Christopher J.
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TI Personality and the marginal utility of income: Personality interacts
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boyce, Christopher J.] Ecole Normale Super, Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
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RP Boyce, CJ, Ecole Normale Super, Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
EM cboyce@pse.ens.fr; alex.wood@manchester.ac.uk
DE Life satisfaction; Personality; GSOEP; Marginal utility of income
ID RELATIVE INCOME; ECONOMIC-THEORY; HAPPINESS; EARNINGS; BEHAVIOR; PEOPLE;
   MONEY; ADULTHOOD; EMOTIONS; TRAITS
AB Economics implicitly assumes that the marginal utility of income is independent of an individual's personality. We show that this is wrong. This is the first demonstration that there are strong personality-income interactions. In an analysis of 13,615 individuals over 4-years we show that individuals who have high levels of conscientiousness obtain more satisfaction to their lives from increases to their household income. There are strong gender differences and women that are open-to-experiences, introverted or neurotic get lower satisfaction from household income increases. Our findings have important implications for the use of financial incentives to influence behavior. In the future, public policy may benefit from being personality-specific. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 7
BP 183
EP 191
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 78
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2011.01.004
GA 761SE
UT WOS:000290420200016
ER

PT J
AU Ovaska, T
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AF Ovaska, Tomi
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TI Does a Rising Tide Lift All the Boats? Explaining the National
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ISSUES
J9 J ECON ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ovaska, Tomi] Youngstown State Univ, Dept Econ, Youngstown, OH 44555 USA.
   [Takashima, Ryo] Sophia Univ, Dept Int Relat, Tokyo 102, Japan.
RP Ovaska, T, Youngstown State Univ, Dept Econ, Youngstown, OH 44555 USA.
DE economic freedom; happiness; happiness inequality; income inequality;
   self-perceived level of well-being
ID SATISFACTION; INCOME
AB Many recent studies in economics have uncovered the economic and socio-economic factors that are most related to differences among nations in citizens' self-reported levels of well-being (SWB). However, these cross-country studies have generally not taken into account the fact that around the SWB national average, a considerable spread of scores exists within nations. In an extreme case, a country may be in the midst of a major social upheaval, with a large group of dispossessed and disadvantaged individuals, yet this fact is completely hidden by the arithmetical average. Using cross-country data with diverse economic and socio-economic characteristics and the latest available dataset on well-being, we uncover the factors that appear to be the most highly correlated with the inequality of well-being within nations. We find the inequalities in individual incomes and quality of health, and the level of institutional qualities to be most important in explaining the inequalities of well-being.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 205
EP 223
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.2753/JEI0021-3624440110
GA 585VJ
UT WOS:000276858000010
ER

PT J
AU Coulson, SE
   O'Dwyer, TJ
   Adams, RD
   Croxson, TR
AF Coulson, SE
   O'Dwyer, TJ
   Adams, RD
   Croxson, TR
TI Expression of emotion and quality of life after facial nerve paralysis
SO OTOLOGY & NEUROTOLOGY
J9 OTOL NEUROTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sydney, Sch Physiotherapy, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   Univ Sydney, Sch Exercise & Sport Sci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, VMO, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP O'Dwyer, TJ, Suite 5,35 4th Ave, Eastwood, NSW 2122, Australia.
EM slink@zeta.org.au
DE emotional expression; facial nerve; facial paralysis; movement
   disorders; outcome assessment; quality of life; synkinesis
ID ACOUSTIC NEUROMA SURGERY; ORAL SYNKINESIS; GRADING SYSTEM; PATIENT;
   DISFIGUREMENT; DISABILITY; EXCISION; PHYSICIANS; SYMPTOMS; MOVEMENT
AB Objective: To investigate the facial expression of emotion and quality of life in patients after long-term facial nerve paralysis.
   Study Design: Cross-sectional.
   Setting: Facial nerve paralysis clinic.
   Patients: Twenty-four patients with facial nerve paralysis and 24 significant others (partner, relative, friend).
   Intervention: Patients were assessed using Sunnybrook, Sydney, and House-Brackmann grading scales and SF-36, Glasgow Benefit Inventory, and Facial Disability Index quality-of-life measures.
   Results: When patients identified themselves as either effective or not effective at facially communicating each of Ekman's primary emotions (happiness, disgust, surprise, anger, sadness, and fear), 50% classified themselves as not effective at expressing one or more of the six emotions. Significant others of the not effective patients rated the emotions as more difficult for their partner-patients to communicate facially than did the significant others of effective patients. The SF-36 quality-of-life survey revealed lower social functioning relative to physical functioning for not effective patients. From the Sunnybrook Facial Grading System, more synkinesis was found for those patients not effective at expressing happiness, less brow and eye movement for patients not effective at expressing sadness, and less voluntary movement for those not effective with surprise.
   Conclusion: Movement deficits associated with expressing specific emotions and an association with quality-of-life measures were identified in patients with long-term facial nerve paralysis who saw themselves as not effective at facial expression of emotions. To improve management of emotional expression in patients with facial nerve paralysis, a broader approach is recommended, linking the practitioner's treatment goals with patient-driven outcome goals.
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NR 51
TC 43
BP 1014
EP 1019
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 25
IS 6
DI 10.1097/00129492-200411000-00026
GA 870HR
UT WOS:000225048700027
ER

PT J
AU Houdart, MA
AF Houdart, MA
TI Be happy. Conversations about happiness and the Beatitudes
SO REVUE THEOLOGIQUE DE LOUVAIN
J9 REV THEOL LOUVAIN
LA French
DT Book Review
CR LUSTIGER JM, 1997, ESPERER REPONSES APP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 122
EP 122
PY 1999
VL 30
IS 1
GA 179ZM
UT WOS:000079360300047
ER

PT J
AU Diehl, M
   Jacobs, LM
   Hastings, CT
AF Diehl, Manfred
   Jacobs, Laurie M.
   Hastings, Catherine T.
TI Temporal stability and authenticity of self-representations in adulthood
SO JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Colorado Springs, CO 80933 USA.
RP Diehl, M, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, 508 McCarty Hall C,POB 115911, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM mdiehl@ufl.edu
DE self-concept; temporal stability; authenticity; age differences; daily
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ID LIFE-SPAN; OLD-AGE; POSSIBLE SELVES; CONCEPT DIFFERENTIATION;
   PERSONALITY-TRAITS; SOCIAL ROLES; DYNAMIC SELF; GENDER; ADOLESCENCE;
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AB The temporal stability of role-specific self-representations was examined in a sample of 188 young, middle-aged, and older adults. Considerable stability was observed for all self-representations. Central self-descriptors showed significantly greater temporal stability than peripheral self-descriptors. Temporal stability of self-representations was positively associated with self-concept clarity, self-esteem, and positive affect (PA). Age differences were obtained for three of the five self-representations, with older adults showing significantly lower stabilities for self with family, self with friend, and self with significant other compared to young and middle-aged adults. Assessment of the authenticity of adults' role-specific self-representations showed that greater authenticity tended to be associated with greater temporal stability. Authenticity and the number of positive daily events were significant positive predictors of the stability of self-representations.
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NR 73
TC 9
BP 10
EP 22
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10804-006-9001-4
GA 087VB
UT WOS:000240769800002
ER

PT J
AU Eubanks, DL
   Murphy, ST
   Mumford, MD
AF Eubanks, Dawn L.
   Murphy, Stephen T.
   Mumford, Michael D.
TI Intuition as an Influence on Creative Problem-Solving: The Effects of
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SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mumford, Michael D.] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Mumford, MD, Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, 455 W Lindsey St,Dale Hall Tower,Room 705, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM mmumford@ou.edu
ID DECISION-MAKING; MENTAL MODEL; THINKING; SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE;
   INNOVATION; SITUATIONS; EXPERTISE; KNOWLEDGE; VALIDITY
AB Intuition may be a critical component of creative thought. To test this hypothesis, a measure of individual differences in intuition was developed. After completing this measure, 320 undergraduates were asked to work on a domain-relevant creative problem-solving task under conditions where positive and neutral affect were induced and they were exposed to 1 of 3 different types of training. It was found that intuitive people produced more creative problem solutions, but that positive affect and training offset the advantage intuitive people showed in creative problem-solving. The implications of these findings for understanding the nature of intuition, and its role in creative problem-solving, are discussed.
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NR 75
TC 2
BP 170
EP 184
PY 2010
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1080/10400419.2010.481513
GA 600QT
UT WOS:000278002800006
ER

PT J
AU CASTLES, FG
AF CASTLES, FG
TI NEOCORPORATISM AND THE HAPPINESS INDEX, OR WHAT THE TRADE-UNIONS GET FOR
   THEIR COOPERATION
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL RESEARCH
J9 EUR J POLIT RES
LA English
DT Article
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NR 16
TC 5
BP 381
EP 393
PY 1987
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1475-6765.1987.tb00883.x
GA J3295
UT WOS:A1987J329500001
ER

PT J
AU Kirchmann, H
   Nolte, T
   Runkewitz, K
   Bayerle, L
   Becker, S
   Blasczyk, V
   Lindloh, J
   Strauss, B
AF Kirchmann, Helmut
   Nolte, Tobias
   Runkewitz, Kristin
   Bayerle, Lisa
   Becker, Simone
   Blasczyk, Verena
   Lindloh, Julia
   Strauss, Bernhard
TI Associations Between Adult Attachment Characteristics, Medical Burden,
   and Life Satisfaction Among Older Primary Care Patients
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kirchmann, Helmut; Bayerle, Lisa; Becker, Simone; Blasczyk, Verena; Lindloh, Julia; Strauss, Bernhard] Univ Jena, Inst Psychosocial Med & Psychotherapy, Univ Hosp Jena, Jena, Germany.
   [Nolte, Tobias] Anna Freud Ctr, London, England.
RP Kirchmann, H, Inst Psychosocial Med & Psychotherapy, Stoystr 3, D-07740 Jena, Germany.
EM helmut.kirchmann@med.uni-jena.de
DE attachment; successful aging; life satisfaction; somatic complaints;
   Adult Attachment Prototype Rating
ID INFANT-MOTHER ATTACHMENT; FLEXIBLE GOAL ADJUSTMENT; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STYLE; AGE; PSYCHOTHERAPY; ORIENTATION;
   PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION
AB We investigated whether attachment security, measured by the Adult Attachment Prototype Rating (AAPR), was correlated with life satisfaction, independent of sociodemographic characteristics, medical burden, and age-related coping strategies in a sample of 81 patients (69-73 years) recruited from the register of a general primary care practice. Furthermore, we examined whether patients classified as AAPR-secure reported better adjustment to medical burden in terms of higher life satisfaction than did insecure patients. Attachment security was independently related to life satisfaction. Moreover, the association between medical burden and lower life satisfaction was significantly stronger for insecure than for secure participants. Our findings indicate that interventions to improve attachment security or coping processes related to attachment could help older adults retain life satisfaction.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 1108
EP 1114
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0034750
GA 280QT
UT WOS:000329046600022
ER

PT J
AU Galati, D
   Schmidt, S
   Sini, B
   Tinti, C
   Manzano, M
   Roca, M
   Ferrer, SE
AF Galati, D
   Schmidt, S
   Sini, B
   Tinti, C
   Manzano, M
   Roca, M
   Ferrer, SE
TI Emotional experience in Italy, Spain, and Cuba: A cross-cultural
   comparison
SO PSYCHOLOGIA
J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
   Univ La Habana, Havana, Cuba.
   Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
RP Galati, D, Univ Turin, Via Verdi 10, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
EM dario.galati@unito.it
DE emotional experience; cross-cultural differences; emotional facets
ID ANTECEDENT APPRAISAL; EVERYDAY LIFE; HAPPINESS; PREDICTIONS; PSYCHOLOGY;
   PROGRESS; PEOPLE; MEMORY; LEVEL; HAPPY
AB A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to students belonging to three different cultural contexts - Italy, Spain and Cuba - to determine what emotional experiences characterize their emotional life and which antecedents generate them. Overall results suggest that cultural context has no decisive influence on how the different emotions are experienced and on their principal components. On the contrary, culture influences the frequency at which the different typologies of emotions occur and are experienced. In fact, positive emotions are reported more frequently by Cuban compared to Italian and Spanish participants. Some minor differences emerged between the three countries regarding antecedents, intensity and duration of emotional experience and some emotional reactions.
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NR 55
TC 7
BP 268
EP 287
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 48
IS 4
DI 10.2117/psysoc.2005.268
GA 012CO
UT WOS:000235316000005
ER

PT J
AU STRAUSS, RH
AF STRAUSS, RH
TI SPORTS PHYSICIANS - CAUGHT BETWEEN HEALTH AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
SO PHYSICIAN AND SPORTSMEDICINE
J9 PHYSICIAN SPORTSMED
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 26
EP 26
PY 1990
PD MAY
VL 18
IS 5
GA DA885
UT WOS:A1990DA88500002
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI PAINTERS OF HAPPINESS - FRENCH - LEPICHON,Y
SO OEIL-MAGAZINE INTERNATIONAL D ART
J9 OEIL-MAG INT ART
LA French
DT Book Review
CR LEPICHON Y, PEINTRES DU BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 65
EP 65
PY 1983
IS 339
GA RN050
UT WOS:A1983RN05000011
ER

PT J
AU Aknin, LB
   Dunn, EW
   Whillans, AV
   Grant, AM
   Norton, MI
AF Aknin, Lara B.
   Dunn, Elizabeth W.
   Whillans, Ashley V.
   Grant, Adam M.
   Norton, Michael I.
TI Making a difference matters: Impact unlocks the emotional benefits of
   prosocial spending
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aknin, Lara B.] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Dunn, Elizabeth W.; Whillans, Ashley V.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Grant, Adam M.] Wharton Business Sch, Philadelphia, PA USA.
   [Norton, Michael I.] Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Aknin, LB, Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Psychol, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
EM laknin@sfu.ca
DE Prosocial spending; Prosocial impact; Subjective well-being; Happiness;
   Donations
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; BEHAVIOR; MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS; VALIDATION;
   ALTRUISM; VICTIM; SCALE; MONEY
AB When does giving lead to happiness? Here, we present two studies demonstrating that the emotional benefits of spending money on others (prosocial spending) are unleashed when givers are aware of their positive impact. In Study 1, an experiment using real charitable appeals, giving more money to charity led to higher levels of happiness only when participants gave to causes that explained how these funds are used to make a difference in the life of a recipient. In Study 2, participants were asked to reflect upon a time they spent money on themselves or on others in a way that either had a positive impact or had no impact. Participants who recalled a time they spent on others that had a positive impact were happiest. Together, these results suggest that highlighting the impact of prosocial spending can increase the emotional rewards of giving. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 90
EP 95
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 88
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2013.01.008
GA 126PC
UT WOS:000317632100009
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Gallagher, EM
   Hunter, M
   Scott, VJ
AF Gallagher, EM
   Hunter, M
   Scott, VJ
TI The nature of falling among community dwelling seniors
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Victoria, Sch Nursing, Victoria, BC V8X 2Y2, Canada.
RP Gallagher, EM, Univ Victoria, Sch Nursing, Victoria, BC V8X 2Y2, Canada.
ID DISABLEMENT PROCESS; ELDERLY PERSONS; OLDER ADULTS; HEALTH; RISK;
   FREQUENCY; INJURIES; PEOPLE
AB This paper analyses data pertaining to falls from a 1995 random survey of 1,285 seniors living in the Capital Regional District of British Columbia. In the preceding six months, 211 (16.5%) people reported falling at least once. The overall rate for women was 18.6 per hundred compared with 13.3 for men. The study also examined relationships between falling and an array of demographic, health, psychological and psychosocial variables. The Likelihood of falling increased directly with age and chronic illness, as well, as indirectly with age, SES, and gender via chronic illness (i.e. older, poorer women tend to have more chronic illness which then leads to a higher incidence of falling). In turn, falling was directly related to increased dependence, and through it indirectly related to health satisfaction, mental health and a measure of life satisfaction.
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 348
EP 362
PY 1999
PD FAL
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0714980800009910
GA 247ZD
UT WOS:000083250100005
ER

PT B
AU Zuehlke, P
   Li, JH
   Talaei-Khoei, A
   Ray, P
AF Zuehlke, Philipp
   Li, JunHua
   Talaei-Khoei, Amir
   Ray, Pradeep
TI A Functional Specification for mobile eHealth (mHealth) Systems
SO 2009 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-HEALTH NETWORKING, APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES (HEALTHCOM 2009)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zuehlke, Philipp; Li, JunHua; Talaei-Khoei, Amir; Ray, Pradeep] Univ New S Wales, Asia Pacific Ubiquitous Healthcare Res Ctr APuHC, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Zuehlke, P, Univ New S Wales, Asia Pacific Ubiquitous Healthcare Res Ctr APuHC, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
EM p.zuehlke@stud.tu-darmstadt.de; junhua.li@student.unsw.edu.au;
   amirtk@student.unsw.edu.au; p.ray@unsw.edu.au
DE mHealth; EHR; Specification
AB The declining cognitive and motor abilities has become a major problem in the health care of the elderly, often leading to potentially fatal falls. Current rehabilitation strategies to address this issue include routine physiotherapy which is often dull and boring for the patient, leading to poor adherence. In recent years, the use of video games in physical therapy has reportedly had a positive affect on rehabilitation strategies. We propose using a modified version of a music video game, Dance Dance Revolution (DDR), to motivate the elderly and increase adherence to rehabilitation. We also present the design of a mobile monitoring system which allows the health professional to monitor the patient's progress.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 74
EP 78
PY 2009
DI 10.1109/HEALTH.2009.5406201
GA BTL55
UT WOS:000287219300013
ER

PT J
AU Tsai, MC
AF Tsai, Ming-Chang
TI Market Openness, Transition Economies and Subjective Wellbeing
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taipei Univ, Dept Sociol, Taipei 237, Taiwan.
RP Tsai, MC, Natl Taipei Univ, Dept Sociol, 151 Univ Rd, Taipei 237, Taiwan.
EM mtsai@mail.ntpu.edu.tw
DE Market economy; Price stabilization; Wellbeing
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; INCOME; NATIONS; WEALTH
AB This study attempts to examine the impact on subjective wellbeing (SWB) of economic openness as a social institution. The empirical testing of the liberal argument for the importance of market openness in human wellness is based on a cross-national design. Average scores of 'feeling of happiness' in 65 countries and 'life satisfaction' in 76 countries measured during the 1990s that are drawn from the World Database of Happiness overseen by Veenhoven (2006) are modeled as dependent variables. Regression analysis generates favorable results for the liberal argument in that length of being an open economy (versus closed economy) boosts the level of happiness, while transition to openness augments life satisfaction. Although the post communist countries registered less happiness in the early phase of transition towards the market economy, in general, our model specification indicates that an open market in itself was not responsible for this region's unpleasant psychology.
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NR 48
TC 6
BP 523
EP 539
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9107-4
GA 495IN
UT WOS:000269884500002
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Powell, T
   Gilson, R
   Collin, C
AF Powell, Trevor
   Gilson, Rachael
   Collin, Christine
TI TBI 13 years on: factors associated with post-traumatic growth
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Powell, Trevor] Berkshire Healthcare NHS Fdn Trust, Erleigh Rd Clin, Reading RG1 5LR, Berks, England.
   [Collin, Christine] Fdn Trust, RBH, Reading, Berks, England.
RP Powell, T, Berkshire Healthcare NHS Fdn Trust, Erleigh Rd Clin, 25 Erleigh Rd, Reading RG1 5LR, Berks, England.
EM trevor.powell@berkshire.nhs.uk
DE Head injury; meaning; post-traumatic growth; purpose; social support;
   spirituality; TBI
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; FOLLOW-UP; HEAD-INJURY; SCALE; DEPRESSION;
   OPTIMISM; REHABILITATION; PREDICTORS; COMMUNITY; ANXIETY
AB Purpose: To investigate factors associated with post-traumatic growth (PTG) 13 years after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to see if PTG had remained consistent between 11 and 13 years after injury. Method: TBI survivors (n = 21), were interviewed and completed face-to face administration of questionnaires measuring PTG and factors potentially associated with PTG. The design was a longitudinal follow-up study. Results: Factors significantly associated with PTG included: having a sense of personal meaning (purpose and coherence), high life satisfaction now, social support, high-activity levels, a high number of life events, having paid work, new stable relationships after injury, milder disability, and having religious faith. Having a high level of "purpose" was the best predictor of PTG. There was no change in PTG between 11 and 13 years after injury suggesting PTG is a relatively stable phenomenon once established after the early years. Conclusion: Clinicians should be aware of PTG and how it is associated with factors such as "meaning" and "purpose" as well as demographic factors such as, social support, activity such as work, new and stable relationships, milder disability and a shift towards spiritual values. Clinicians can focus advice, resource and effort on supporting these developments.
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NR 38
TC 2
BP 1461
EP 1467
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 17
DI 10.3109/09638288.2011.644384
GA 965VH
UT WOS:000305794900007
ER

PT J
AU Siewert, K
   Antoniw, K
   Kubiak, T
   Weber, H
AF Siewert, Kerstin
   Antoniw, Katja
   Kubiak, Thomas
   Weber, Hannelore
TI The more the better? The relationship between mismatches in social
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Siewert, Kerstin] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Psychol, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
RP Siewert, K, Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Psychol, Franz Mehring Str 47, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
EM siewert@uni-greifswald.de
DE daily experience sampling; discrepancies between desired and received
   support; negative affect; perceived stress; subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-EFFICACY; OUTCOME EXPECTATIONS;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; STRESS; HEALTH; YOUNG; BEHAVIOR
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NR 53
TC 4
BP 621
EP 631
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1359105310385366
GA 750ME
UT WOS:000289550300007
ER

PT J
AU Carlsson, GE
   Moller, A
   Blomstrand, C
AF Carlsson, GE
   Moller, A
   Blomstrand, C
TI Consequences of mild stroke in persons < 75 years - A 1-year follow-up
SO CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES
J9 CEREBROVASC DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Stroke Res Grp, Inst Clin Neurosci, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Inst Hlth Women & Children, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Carlsson, GE, Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Stroke Res Grp, Inst Clin Neurosci, SE-41315 Gothenburg, Sweden.
DE astheno-emotional disorder; fatigue; life satisfaction; mild stroke;
   one-year follow-up; outcome
ID CASE-FATALITY RATE; NATURAL-HISTORY; NORTHERN SWEDEN; FATIGUE; SEVERITY;
   INFARCT; TRENDS; LONG
AB Background and Purpose: Mild strokes can be neglected regarding subtle sequels as fatigue, and cognitive and emotional changes. We have addressed this topic by exploring late consequences of an initially mild stroke (Barthel score greater than or equal to50). Accordingly, we assayed impairment, disability and handicap data 1 year after the first-ever stroke in persons <75 years, focusing on symptoms as fatigue, concentration difficulties, memory disturbances, emotional lability, stress resistance, anxiety and uneasiness, symptoms comprised in the astheno-emotional disorder (AED), and its relation to life satisfaction. Results: The mean value of the Barthel Index was 99.5 (SD 0.5) and 25% scored 0-1 on the Oxford Handicap Scale. AED was diagnosed in 71% of the patients, and fatigue was experienced by 72%. AED correlated significantly with life satisfaction, handicap and depression. Life satisfaction was significantly below that of norm values according to satisfaction with life as a whole, sex life and ability to manage selfcare. Conclusions: Our findings emphasize that 'hidden dysfunctions' not so easily discovered within the hospital context are common consequences of mild stroke. The concept of mild stroke as principally founded in motor function or ability in P-ADL therefore seems to be insufficient with respect to the patient long-term perspective. Copyright (C) 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 27
TC 63
BP 383
EP 388
PY 2003
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1159/000072561
GA 725TX
UT WOS:000185559400008
ER

PT J
AU Segal, NL
AF Segal, Nancy L.
TI Dvojcata Asociace: The First International Twins Conference in Prague,
   Czech Republic. Research Reviews: Twinning trends in East Flanders;
   Twinning trends around the world. Twins in the News: 'Mixed race' twins;
   Mysterious languages; Piano duo; Happiness and more
SO TWIN RESEARCH AND HUMAN GENETICS
J9 TWIN RES HUM GENET
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Psychol, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA.
RP Segal, NL, Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Psychol, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA.
EM nsegal@fullerton.edu
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 138
EP 142
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1375/twin.15.1.138
GA 936XW
UT WOS:000303624300019
ER

PT J
AU Kring, AM
   Persons, JB
   Thomas, C
AF Kring, Ann M.
   Persons, Jacqueline B.
   Thomas, Cannon
TI Changes in affect during treatment for depression and anxiety
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   Ctr Cognit Therapy, San Francisco Bay Area, San Francisco, CA USA.
   San Francisco Grp Evidence Based Psychotherapy, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Kring, AM, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, 3210 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM akring@berkeley.edu
DE anxiety; depression; affect; tripartite model; case formulation;
   comorbidity
ID COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATION; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY; DSM-IV
   ANXIETY; TRIPARTITE MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD DISORDERS; SYMPTOM
   STRUCTURE; OLDER-ADULTS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; DIMENSIONS
AB We tested the hypothesis that the tripartite model [Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and psychometric implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 316-336] can be extended to account for change during treatment for anxiety and depression. Forty-one patients treated naturalistically in private practice with cognitive behavior therapy completed weekly measures of depression, anxiety, negative affect (NA), positive affect (PA), and anxious arousal (AA). Consistent with the model, NA was associated with anxiety and depression during treatment, PA was more strongly related to depression than to anxiety, and AA was more strongly related to anxiety than to depression. As predicted, symptoms of depression and anxiety and NA all decreased during treatment. As predicted. AA also decreased, particularly for patients with panic disorder. PA increased during treatment, but only for patients who showed a significant decline in depression and only over an extended period of treatment. Nearly two-thirds of the variance in anxiety change was accounted for by changes in depression and NA, and just over three-fourths of the variance in depression change was accounted for by changes in anxiety and NA, indicating that much of the change in anxiety and depression across the course of treatment is shared in common. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 14
BP 1753
EP 1764
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 45
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2007.02.001
GA 202AQ
UT WOS:000248874300004
ER

PT J
AU SHEVLIN, ME
   BUNTING, BP
AF SHEVLIN, ME
   BUNTING, BP
TI CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS OF THE SATISFACTION WITH LIFE SCALE
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
RP SHEVLIN, ME, UNIV ULSTER,DEPT PSYCHOL,SHORE RD,NEWTOWNABBEY BT37 0QB,NORTH IRELAND.
AB The dimensionality of the Satisfaction With Life Scale was assessed by a single-factor confirmatory factor analysis.  The data were consistent with the model, indicating that the scale measures a single construct.
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NR 9
TC 22
BP 1316
EP 1318
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 79
IS 3
GA PY314
UT WOS:A1994PY31400041
ER

PT J
AU Ventegodt, S
   Flensborg-Madsen, T
   Andersen, NJ
   Merrick, J
AF Ventegodt, Soren
   Flensborg-Madsen, Trine
   Andersen, Niels Jorgen
   Merrick, Joav
TI The life mission theory VII. Theory of existential (Antonovsky)
   coherence: A theory of quality of life, health, and ability for use in
   holistic medicine
SO THESCIENTIFICWORLDJOURNAL
J9 THESCIENTIFICWORLDJO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Qual Life Res Ctr, DK-1452 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
   Nord Sch Holist Med, Res Clin Holist Med, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Scandinavian Fdn Holist Med, Sandvika, Norway.
   Norwegian Sch Management, Sandvika, Norway.
   Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, NICHHD, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, Ctr Multidisciplinary Res Aging, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   Minist Social Affairs, Div Mental Retardat, Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Ventegodt, S, Qual Life Res Ctr, Teglgardstr 4-8, DK-1452 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
EM ventegodt@livskvalitet.org
DE quality of life; QOL; philosophy; human development; holistic medicine;
   public health; salutogenesis; sense of coherence; personal development;
   ego; higher self; coherence; love; light; joy; consciousness; sex;
   intent; talent; Antonovsky; Denmark; Norway; Israel
AB A theoretical framework of existential coherence is presented, explaining how health, quality of life (QOL), and the ability to function were originally created and developed to rehabilitate human life from an existential perspective. The theory is inspired by the work of Aaron Antonovsky and explains our surprising recent empirical findings - that QOL, health, and ability primarily are determined by our consciousness.
   The theory is a matrix of nine key elements in five layers: (1) coherence; (2) purpose and talent; (3) consciousness, love, and physicality/sexuality; (4) light and joy; and (5) QOL/meaning of life. The layer above causes the layer below, with the layer of QOL again feeding the fundamental layer of coherence. The model holds the person responsible for his or her own degree of reality, happiness, and being present. The model implies that when a person takes responsibility in all nine "dimensions" of life, he or she can improve and develop health, the ability to function, all aspects of QOL, and the meaning of life.
   The theory of existential coherence integrates a wide range of QOL theories from Jung and Maslow to Frankl and Wilber. It is a nine-ray theory in accordance with Gurjieff's enneagram and the old Indian chakra system. It can be used in the holistic medical clinic and in existential coaching. Love is in the center of the model and rehabilitation of love in its broadest sense is, accordingly, the essence of holistic medicine. To know yourself, your purpose of life (life mission) and talents, and taking these into full use and becoming coherent with life inside and reality outside is what human life is essentially about.
   The new model has been developed to integrate the existing knowledge in the complex field of holistic medicine. Its strength is that it empowers the holistic physician to treat the patient with even severe diseases and can also be used for existential rehabilitation, holistic psychiatry, and sexology. Its major weakness is that it turns holistic medicine more into an art than into a science because the physician must master intent, which is a poorly understood dimension of existence.
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NR 70
TC 16
BP 377
EP 389
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 5
DI 10.1100/tsw.2005.47
GA 110NA
UT WOS:000242384400004
ER

PT J
AU Kelly, JR
   Hutson-Comeaux, SL
AF Kelly, JR
   Hutson-Comeaux, SL
TI Gender-emotion stereotypes are context specific
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   Denison Univ, Granville, OH 43023 USA.
RP Kelly, JR, Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, 1364 Psychol Sci Bldg, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES
AB Previous research has documented that specific emotions are differentially associated with women and men. For example, sadness and happiness are stereotypically associated with girls and women, whereas anger and pride are stereotypically associated with men. The present research qualifies these previous findings by establishing that gender-emotion stereotypes are context specific. Twenty-four scenarios were developed that depicted a target person over- or underreacting to happy, sad, or angry events in either an interpersonal or an achievement context Thirty-three female and 44 male Caucasian undergraduates judged how characteristic these reactions were for women and men. The results demonstrated that overreactions to happy and sad events were more characteristic of women in the interpersonal context, but were more characteristic of men in the achievement context. Overreactions to angry scenarios however were more characteristic of men, regardless of context. The implications of the context-dependent nature of gender-emotion stereotypes for men and women are discussed.
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NR 17
TC 39
BP 107
EP 120
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 40
IS 1-2
DI 10.1023/A:1018834501996
GA 170ET
UT WOS:000078793900007
ER

PT J
AU Rettig, KD
   Leichtentritt, RD
   Stanton, LM
AF Rettig, KD
   Leichtentritt, RD
   Stanton, LM
TI Understanding noncustodial fathers' family and life satisfaction from
   resource theory perspective
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Rettig, KD, Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; CHILD RELATIONSHIP; INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT;
   ECONOMIC DISTRESS; POSTDIVORCE; ADJUSTMENT; DIVORCE; PATTERNS; SPOUSES;
   PARENTS
AB The study is an exploratory attempt to examine family and life satisfaction of 212 noncustodial fathers 3 years following divorce, using path analysis to validate the hypothesized ordering among six dependent variables suggested by resource theory. Results indicated the significant predictors of family and life satisfaction were perceived economic wellbeing, cooperative communication during conflict and during coparenting, low importance of resource deprivation, and low frequency of conflict. Involvement with children was not a significant predictor of family and life satisfaction; Resource theory was helpful in generating the variables for the study and explaining noncustodial fathers' perceptions of the relationship dynamics between former spouses who are coparenting children.
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NR 68
TC 11
BP 507
EP 538
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1177/019251399020004005
GA 215RR
UT WOS:000081396800005
ER

PT J
AU Chouchourelou, A
   Matsuka, T
   Harber, K
   Shiffrar, M
AF Chouchourelou, Arieta
   Matsuka, Toshihiko
   Harber, Kent
   Shiffrar, Maggie
TI The visual analysis of emotional actions
SO SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chouchourelou, Arieta; Harber, Kent; Shiffrar, Maggie] Rutgers State Univ, Newark, NJ USA.
   [Matsuka, Toshihiko] WJ Howe Sch Technol Management, Stevens Inst Technol, Hoboken, NJ USA.
RP Chouchourelou, A, Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
EM arieta@psychology.rutgers.edu
ID POINT-LIGHT DISPLAYS; BIOLOGICAL MOTION; HUMAN AMYGDALA; FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS; NEURAL RESPONSES; MACAQUE MONKEY; HUMAN BRAIN; PERCEPTION;
   AUTISM; BODY
AB Is the visual analysis of human actions modulated by the emotional content of those actions? This question is motivated by a consideration of the neuroanatomical connections between visual and emotional areas. Specifically, the superior temporal sulcus (STS), known to play a critical role in the visual detection of action, is extensively interconnected with the amygdala, a center for emotion processing. To the extent that amygdala activity influences STS activity, one would expect to find systematic differences in the visual detection of emotional actions. A series of psychophysical studies tested this prediction. Experiment 1 identified point-light walker movies that convincingly depicted five different emotional states: happiness, sadness, neutral, anger, and fear. In Experiment 2, participants performed a walker detection task with these movies. Detection performance was systematically modulated by the emotional content of the gaits. Participants demonstrated the greatest visual sensitivity to angry walkers. The results of Experiment 3 suggest that local velocity cues to anger may account for high false alarm rates to the presence of angry gaits. These results support the hypothesis that the visual analysis of human action depends upon emotion processes.
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NR 65
TC 37
BP 63
EP 74
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 1
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17470910600630599
GA 242ZL
UT WOS:000251764600007
ER

PT J
AU Price, TF
   Harmon-Jones, E
AF Price, Tom F.
   Harmon-Jones, Eddie
TI The Effect of Embodied Emotive States on Cognitive Categorization
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Price, Tom F.; Harmon-Jones, Eddie] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Price, TF, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, 4235 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM pricth02@gmail.com
DE approach motivation; positive affect; embodiment; cognitive
   categorization
ID FRONTAL CORTICAL ACTIVITY; MOTIVATED POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONAL
   EXPERIENCE; ATTENTION; ANGER
AB Research has uncovered that positive affect broadens cognitive categorization. The motivational dimensional model, however, posits that positive affect is not a unitary construct with only one cognitive consequence. Instead, this model puts forth that there are different positive affects varying in approach motivational intensity. According to this model, only positive affects lower in motivational intensity should broaden cognitive processes, whereas positive affects higher in motivational intensity should narrow cognitive processes. Consistent with these predictions, high approach positive affect has been shown to narrow attention, whereas low approach positive affect has been shown to broaden it (Gable & Harmon-Jones, 2008). High approach positive affect, therefore, might narrow categorization. Two experiments investigated this possibility by having participants respond to cognitive categorization tasks in 3 body postures designed to elicit different levels of approach motivation: reclining backward, which should evoke low approach motivation; sitting upright, which should evoke moderate approach motivation; and leaning forward, which should evoke high approach motivation. Participants smiled while in each posture in order to experience positive affect. Experiment I provided initial support for the idea that high approach positive affect narrows categorization and low approach positive affect broadens categorization. Experiment 2 replicated these findings with improved smiling instructions. These results extend previous work by showing that the motivational model's predictions hold for basic attentional processes as well as higher level cognitive processes such as categorization.
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NR 26
TC 14
BP 934
EP 938
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0019809
GA 705JV
UT WOS:000286125600018
ER

PT S
AU Lobo, FG
AF Lobo, FG
TI A philosophical essay on life and its connections with genetic
   algorithms
SO GENETIC AND EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION GECCO 2004 , PT 2, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Algarve, FCT, ADEEC, P-8000 Faro, Portugal.
RP Lobo, FG, Univ Algarve, FCT, ADEEC, Campus Gambelas, P-8000 Faro, Portugal.
EM flobo@ualg.pt
AB This paper makes a number of connections between life and various facets of genetic and evolutionary algorithms research. Specifically, it addresses the topics of adaptation, multiobjective optimization, decision making, deception, and search operators. It argues that human life, from birth to death, is an adaptive or dynamic optimization problem where people are continuously searching for happiness.
CR LOBO FG, 2004, NE0402050
NR 1
TC 0
BP 410
EP 411
PY 2004
VL 3103
GA BBD76
UT WOS:000225040600048
ER

PT J
AU Strand, EB
   Zautra, AJ
   Thoresen, M
   Odegaard, S
   Arnstein, F
AF Strand, EB
   Zautra, AJ
   Thoresen, M
   Odegaard, S
   Arnstein, F
TI Positive affect as a factor of resilience in the pain-negative affect
   relationship in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP S62
EP S63
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 58
IS 6
GA 971HQ
UT WOS:000232375200282
ER

PT J
AU Steel, P
   Schmidt, J
   Shultz, J
AF Steel, Piers
   Schmidt, Joseph
   Shultz, Jonas
TI Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Steel, Piers; Schmidt, Joseph; Shultz, Jonas] Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Steel, P, Univ Calgary, 444 Scurfield Hall,2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM Piers.Steel@haskayne.UCalgary.ca
DE personality; subjective well-being; meta-analysis; commensurability
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OXFORD HAPPINESS INVENTORY; 5 FACTOR MODEL; NEO-PI-R;
   5-FACTOR MODEL; JOB-SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; NEGATIVE AFFECT
AB Understanding subjective well-being (SWB) has historically been a core human endeavor and presently spans fields from management to mental health. Previous meta-analyses have indicated that personality traits are one of the best predictors. Still, these past results indicate only a moderate relationship, weaker than suggested by several lines of reasoning. This may be because of commensurability, where researchers have grouped together substantively disparate measures in their analyses. In this article, the authors review and address this problem directly, focusing on individual measures of personality (e.g., the Neuroticism-Extroversion-Openness Personality Inventory; P. T. Costa & R. R. McCrae, 1992) and categories of SWB (e.g., life satisfaction). In addition, the authors take a multivariate approach, assessing how much variance personality traits account for individually as well as together. Results indicate that different personality and SWB scales can be substantively different and that the relationship between the two is typically much larger (e.g., 4 times) than previous meta-analyses have indicated. Total SWB variance accounted for by personality can reach as high as 39% or 63% disattenuated. These results also speak to meta-analyses in general and the need to account for scale differences once a sufficient research base has been generated.
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AU Sheldon, KM
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AF Sheldon, Kennon M.
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C1 [Sheldon, Kennon M.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Columbia, MO USA.
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NR 54
TC 7
BP 324
EP 342
PY 2009
GA BTE77
UT WOS:000286656700017
ER

PT J
AU Shamai, M
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AF Shamai, Michal
   Kimhi, Shaul
TI Teenagers response to threat of war and terror: Gender and the role of
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SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 COMMUNITY MENT HLT J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
   Tel Hei Acad Coll, Psychol Dept, IL-12210 Upper Galilee, Israel.
RP Shamai, M, Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM michals@research.haifa.ac.il
DE threat of war and terror; gender; social system; stress
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; POLITICAL VIOLENCE; GULF-WAR; CHILDREN;
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AB This study focuses on the role of gender and the way social systems (family and friends' support, stress attributed to parents, friends and others in the community) are perceived in contributing to the reaction to stressors of war and threat of terror among teenagers living in Israel along the Lebanese border. The study was implemented shortly after Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon with a sample of 353 teenagers. The study is based on the teenagers' self-report. The results reveals the following: (a) gender relates significantly to level of stress but not to general life satisfaction; (b) stress attributed to the parents and to the peers has a greater contribution to the level of stress than the supportive family atmosphere and peer support; (c) stress attributed to the parents and peers was found to be a mediator between gender and level of stress; (d) supportive family atmosphere was found to be a mediator between gender and one measurement of stress, while peer support was not found to have any mediating role. Special attention is given to the finding that stress attributed to parents and friends has greater significance than the support provided by them.
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NR 46
TC 6
BP 359
EP 374
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10597-006-9080-5
GA 189SA
UT WOS:000248007600004
ER

PT J
AU Kaminsky, I
AF Kaminsky, Ilya
TI SONYA CONSIDERS HAPPINESS
SO POETRY
J9 POETRY
LA English
DT Poetry
RP Kaminsky, I, San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 111
EP 111
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 194
IS 2
GA 436WX
UT WOS:000265447900007
ER

PT J
AU Kuepper, Y
   Wielpuetz, C
   Alexander, N
   Mueller, E
   Grant, P
   Hennig, J
AF Kuepper, Y.
   Wielpuetz, C.
   Alexander, N.
   Mueller, E.
   Grant, P.
   Hennig, J.
TI 5-HTTLPR S-allele: a genetic plasticity factor regarding the effects of
   life events on personality?
SO GENES BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR
J9 GENES BRAIN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kuepper, Y.] Univ Giessen, Dept Psychol, FRG, D-35394 Giessen, Germany.
   [Alexander, N.] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Psychol, Chair Biopsychol, Dresden, Germany.
RP Kuepper, Y, Univ Giessen, Dept Psychol, FRG, Otto Behaghel Str 10F, D-35394 Giessen, Germany.
EM yvonne.kuepper@psychol.uni-giessen.de
DE Gene environment interaction; 5-HTTLPR; life satisfaction; neuroticism;
   personality; positive life-events; stressful life-events
ID SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER GENE; POLYMORPHISM 5-HTTLPR; PROMOTER
   POLYMORPHISM; LENGTH POLYMORPHISM; REGULATORY REGION; ASSOCIATION;
   DEPRESSION; METAANALYSIS; ANXIETY; GENOTYPE
AB The S-allele of the 5-HTTLPR has been identified as a genetic vulnerability factor, being associated with an increased risk for affective disorders and/or maladaptive traits (e.g. neuroticism), especially after exposition to negative life-events (LEs). Alternatively, it has been hypothesized that this genetic risk factor might constitute a genetic plasticity factor. That is, S-allele carriers are not only vulnerable to the negative effects of a preponderance of stressful LEs but also disproportionally benefit from a preponderance of positive environmental influences. We tested this hypothesis in 357 subjects who were genotyped for the 5-HTTLPR and provided self-reports of neuroticism, life-satisfaction and LEs. Results showed a relatively increased number of positive LEss to be associated with reduced neuroticism (men: beta = -0.501, P < 0.05, women: beta = -0.369, P < 0.005) and increased life satisfaction (beta = 0.494, P < 0.001) within SS-homozygotes. Within SL-heterozygotes, similar tendencies were found. No associations were detected in LL-homozygotes. Extreme Group comparisons revealed a genotype x LE interaction (F2,198 = 5.593, P < 0.005), with SS-homozygotes having experienced predominantly positive LEs exhibiting reduced neuroticism (women: F1,34 = 4.764, P < 0.05; men: F1,17 = 2.092, P = 0.17), and increased life satisfaction (F1,53 = 4.057, P < 0.05), as compared to LL-homozygotes having experienced predominantly positive LEs. Our data support the idea that the S-allele of the 5-HTTLPR is associated with an overall increased reactivity to environmental influences, be they positive or negative in nature. These findings constitute a promising add-on to earlier data and support the plasticity hypothesis.
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NR 40
TC 7
BP 643
EP 650
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2012.00783.x
GA 978JK
UT WOS:000306736400002
ER

PT J
AU Kruger, GHJ
AF Kruger, Gert H. J.
TI EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING AND POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS: A
   REPLICATION AND EXTENSION
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Johannesburg, Dept Psychol, Johannesburg, South Africa.
RP Kruger, GHJ, Univ Johannesburg, Dept Psychol, POB 524,Auckland Pk 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa.
EM gkruger@uj.ac.za
ID SELF; FORGIVENESS; SCALE
AB Positive psychological characteristics and executive function are correlated with gratitude, satisfaction with life, and forgiveness. The goal of this study was to replicate these findings while examining two additional constructs, namely, hope and optimism. 113 students (25 men, 88 women) between the ages of 17 to 24 years (M = 19.4, SD = 1.5) volunteered to participate. Positive correlations between executive function and gratitude were found but mixed results were obtained for forgiveness and satisfaction with life. Hope and optimism correlated positively with executive function and hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that they contributed significantly to the explanation of executive functioning. Further investigation into relationships between executive functioning, its neurobiological substrates, and positive psychological attributes is recommended.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 477
EP 486
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 108
IS 2
DI 10.2466/04.09.21.PR0.108.2.477-486
GA 766XB
UT WOS:000290818800014
ER

PT J
AU Dunabeitia, JA
   Perea, M
   Carreiras, M
AF Dunabeitia, Jon Andoni
   Perea, Manuel
   Carreiras, Manuel
TI Does darkness lead to happiness? Masked suffix priming effects
SO LANGUAGE AND COGNITIVE PROCESSES
J9 LANG COGNITIVE PROC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dunabeitia, Jon Andoni] Univ La Laguna, Dept Psicol Cognit, Inst Technol Biomed, Tenerife 38205, Spain.
   [Perea, Manuel] Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
RP Dunabeitia, JA, Univ La Laguna, Dept Psicol Cognit, Inst Technol Biomed, Tenerife 38205, Spain.
EM jaduna@ull.es
DE Derivational morphology; Morphological priming; Orthographic priming;
   Suffixes
ID VISUAL WORD RECOGNITION; MORPHO-ORTHOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION; PREFIXED
   WORDS; MORPHOLOGICAL DECOMPOSITION; LEXICAL STORAGE; FREQUENCY; UNITS;
   REPRESENTATION; RETRIEVAL; NEIGHBORS
AB Masked affix priming effects have usually been obtained for words sharing the initial affix (e.g., reaction-REFORM). However, prior evidence on masked Suffix priming effects (e.g., baker-WALKER) is inconclusive. In the present series of masked priming lexical decision experiments, a target word was briefly preceded by a morphologically or orthographically related prime, or by an unrelated prime. In Experiment 1, the prime words in the suffix priming condition were formed by their suffixes (e.g., er-WALKER). In Experiment 2, the primes included the suffix inserted in a nonsense symbol string (e.g.,%%%er-WALKER). In Experiment 3, the primes were formed by a real word that shared the suffix with the target (e.g., baker-WALKER). The results showed that, when compared with an orthographic priming condition, masked suffix priming can be obtained independently of the degree of segmentation of the prime. Furthermore, the present experiments reveal a clear dissociation between orthographic priming and morphological priming.
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NR 46
TC 14
BP 1002
EP 1020
PY 2008
PD NOV-DEC
VL 23
IS 7-8
DI 10.1080/01690960802164242
GA 400FD
UT WOS:000262852500004
ER

PT S
AU Matsuo, E
AF Matsuo, E.
TI Humanity in horticulture - Healing and pleasure
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE EIGHTH INTERNATIONAL PEOPLE-PLANT SYMPOSIUM ON EXPLORING THERAPEUTIC POWERS OF FLOWERS, GREENERY AND NATURE
J9 ACTA HORTIC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Matsuo, E.] Tokyo Univ Agr, Atsugi, Kanagawa 2430034, Japan.
DE human being; instinctive (biological/physical) needs; creative
   (spiritual/emotional) needs; Maslow's hierarchy; play theory;
   self-esteem; satisfaction
AB Human beings have two types of needs: Instinctive/animalistic (biological/physical) ones and creative/humanistic (emotional/spiritual) ones. When instinctive desires are satisfied, we feel healed, as expressed by words like tranquility, calmness, stability, relaxation. But if those desires are not met, we are left with feelings of unease, anxiety, nervousness, irritation, fear, instability. When our creative needs are fulfilled, we experience pleasurable emotions, such as gratification, delight, happiness; but if our creative needs are not met, we feel discontented, angry, disappointed, despairing, and desperate. Horticulture not only stimulates and satisfies our biological/physical needs, promoting a sense of healing, it also satisfies our emotional/spiritual needs, developing our creativity, bringing pleasure to us and those around us. The satisfaction of both needs make us feel that we are living fully as human beings, empowering us to experience total health physically, mentally and socially.
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NR 6
TC 2
BP 39
EP 44
PY 2008
VL 790
GA BHZ70
UT WOS:000257773500003
ER

PT J
AU Harris, GE
   Cameron, JE
AF Harris, GE
   Cameron, JE
TI Multiple dimensions of organizational identification and commitment as
   predictors of turnover intentions and psychological well-being
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Marys Univ, Dept Psychol, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada.
   Univ Alberta, Dept Educ Psychol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada.
RP Cameron, JE, St Marys Univ, Dept Psychol, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada.
EM jim.cameron@smu.ca
ID COLLECTIVE SELF-ESTEEM; SOCIAL IDENTITY; INTERGROUP DIFFERENTIATION;
   NORMATIVE COMMITMENT; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; DISTINCT ASPECTS;
   CATEGORIZATION; CONSEQUENCES; METAANALYSIS; CONTINUANCE
AB Although it is recognized that identification and commitment are closely related aspects of employees' psychological attachment to the organization, there has been no analysis of the overlap between multiple dimensions of each construct. In this study, three-component models of organizational identification and commitment were investigated as predictors of turnover intentions and psychological well-being (self-esteem, satisfaction with life, and self-efficacy) among employees (N = 60) of a small organization. Highly identified employees tended to be committed ones, but different dimensions of each construct were specifically linked to various criteria. Affective components of both identification and commitment were negatively associated with turnover intentions, and positive in-group affect (i.e., feelings derived from being a member of the organization) predicted perceptions of self-efficacy. Continuance commitment was distinct from the other predictors, and was negatively related to self-esteem and self-efficacy. The results warrant further efforts to integrate the perspectives of social identity theory and organizational psychology.
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NR 48
TC 35
BP 159
EP 169
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1037/h0087253
GA 953WC
UT WOS:000231111100001
ER

PT J
AU Barak, B
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AF Barak, B
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TI Perceived youth: Appraisal and characterization
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J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hofstra Univ, Dept Mkt & Int Business, Hempstead, NY 11550 USA.
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RP Barak, B, Hofstra Univ, Dept Mkt & Int Business, Hempstead, NY 11550 USA.
ID COGNITIVE AGE; SUBJECTIVE AGE; IDENTIFICATION; PERCEPTIONS
AB Results from a mail survey of respondents aged sixty to ninety-four suggest that psychographic dimensions of youthfulness and identification with old age constitute effective inner-age research variables, especially to those seeking to study older populations. The two specific dimensions explored are: "perceived youth," a magnitude measure of the proportional discrepancy between chronological and cognitive ages; and "feeling-old," which inversely measured youth through reliance on a six-point Likert agree/disagree statement:"I feel old...." In addition to the obvious inverse relationship between these inner-ages, research established trait covariation relative to an increase in perceived youth coincidental with a rejection of a feeling-old identity, corresponding to increases in "happiness, own-health rating, being venturesome, giving advice, self-esteem, social activity, and keeping-in-shape," as well as decreases in "taking advice, being a homebody, and having health worries."
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NR 37
TC 22
BP 231
EP 257
PY 1999
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.2190/11CW-WKLJ-40KW-7KG9
GA 277AL
UT WOS:000084910500005
ER

PT J
AU Duc, NM
AF Duc, Nguyen Minh
TI Contribution of Fish Production to Farmers' Subjective Well-being in
   Vietnam - A Logistic Model
SO JOURNAL OF THE WORLD AQUACULTURE SOCIETY
J9 J WORLD AQUACULT SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nong Lam Univ, Dept Fisheries Management & Dev, Fac Fisheries, Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
RP Duc, NM, Nong Lam Univ, Dept Fisheries Management & Dev, Fac Fisheries, Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
ID HAPPINESS
AB There is a growing awareness of the importance of food fish production on human nutrition, employment, poverty, and recreation. However, the role of aquaculture in livelihoods of fish farmers has not been considered rigorously. With 120 farmers interviewed in a field survey and a cumulative logistic model, this study identifies some determinants of subjective well-being of small-scale fish farmers in Vietnam and examines the role of earnings from fish production in generating their happiness. The results confirm that the farmers receive satisfaction from their farm working. Subjective well-being of the farmers increases with their job satisfaction and cash earnings from fish farming. A doubling in cash returns from fish culture relative to household income raises a farmer's happiness probability by an estimated 10.6%. Education also affects farmers' life satisfaction. For better educated farmers, when their satisfaction from fish culture increases by one level, happiness probability is estimated to increase by 0.23%. Wild fish plays an important role in Vietnamese farmers as a doubling in relative income from wild fish captures raises their estimated probability of happiness by 139%.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 417
EP 424
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2009.00262.x
GA 453HI
UT WOS:000266601100011
ER

PT J
AU Leung, D
   Ordqvist, A
   Falkmer, T
   Parsons, R
   Falkmer, M
AF Leung, Denise
   Ordqvist, Anna
   Falkmer, Torbjorn
   Parsons, Richard
   Falkmer, Marita
TI Facial emotion recognition and visual search strategies of children with
   high functioning autism and Asperger syndrome
SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leung, Denise; Falkmer, Torbjorn; Parsons, Richard] Curtin Univ Technol, Curtin Hlth Innovat Res Inst, Sch Occupat Therapy & Social Work, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
   [Ordqvist, Anna; Falkmer, Torbjorn] Linkoping Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Hlth Sci IMH, Linkoping, Sweden.
   [Ordqvist, Anna; Falkmer, Torbjorn] UHL, Cty Council, Pain & Rehabil Ctr, Linkoping, Sweden.
   [Falkmer, Torbjorn] Jonkoping Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Jonkoping, Sweden.
   [Falkmer, Torbjorn] La Trobe Univ, Sch Occupat Therapy, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
   [Falkmer, Marita] Jankoping Univ, Inst Disabil Res, CHILD Programme, Sch Educ & Commun, Jonkoping, Sweden.
RP Falkmer, T, Curtin Univ Technol, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Occupat Therapy & Social Work, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
EM T.Falkmer@curtin.edu.au
DE Emotion recognition; Eye tracking; Fixations; Fixation durations;
   Socialisation
ID SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PROCESSING DEVELOPS; SOCIAL COMPETENCE; BASIC
   EMOTIONS; EYE-MOVEMENTS; FACES; INDIVIDUALS; ADULTS; EXPRESSIONS;
   ADOLESCENTS
AB Adults with high functioning autism (HFA) and Asperger syndrome (AS) are often less able to identify facially expressed emotions than their matched controls. However, results regarding emotion recognition abilities in children with HFA/AS remain equivocal. Emotion recognition ability and visual search strategies of 26 children with HFA/AS and matched controls were compared. An eye tracker measured the number of fixations and fixation durations as participants were shown 12 pairs of slides, displaying photos of faces expressing anger, happiness or surprise. The first slide of each pair showed a face broken up into puzzle pieces. The eyes in half of the puzzle piece slides were bisected, while those in the remaining half were whole. Participants then identified which of three alternative faces was expressing the same emotion shown in the preceding puzzle piece slide. No differences between the participant groups were found for either emotion recognition ability or number of fixations. Both groups fixated more often on the eyes and performed better when the eyes were whole, suggesting that both children with HFA/AS and controls consider the eyes to be the most important source of information during emotion recognition. Fixation durations were longer in the group with HFA/AS, which indicates that while children with HFA/AS may be able to accurately recognise emotions, they find the task more demanding. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 833
EP 844
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 7
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2013.03.009
GA 159TM
UT WOS:000320070200004
ER

PT J
AU Jacob, J
   Jovic, E
   Brinkerhoff, MB
AF Jacob, Jeffrey
   Jovic, Emily
   Brinkerhoff, Merlin B.
TI Personal and Planetary Well-being: Mindfulness Meditation,
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jacob, Jeffrey] Univ Calgary, Grad Div Educ Res, Calgary, AB, Canada.
   [Jovic, Emily] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Sociol, London, ON, Canada.
   [Brinkerhoff, Merlin B.] Univ Calgary, Dept Sociol, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Jacob, J, Univ Calgary, Grad Div Educ Res, Calgary, AB, Canada.
EM jcjacob@ucalgary.ca
DE Subjective well-being; Ecological sustainability; Mindfulness
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ID MULTIPLE DISCREPANCIES THEORY; RELIGIOUS MEANING SYSTEMS; THE-LAND
   MOVEMENT; STRESS REDUCTION; TRANSCENDENTAL-MEDITATION; CANCER
   OUTPATIENTS; PROGRAM; INTERVENTION; METAANALYSIS; ELABORATION
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NR 75
TC 3
BP 275
EP 294
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 93
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9308-6
GA 483QZ
UT WOS:000268984000002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Shevlin, M
   Miles, JNV
   Lewis, CA
AF Shevlin, M
   Miles, JNV
   Lewis, CA
TI Reassessing the fit of the confirmatory factor analysis of the
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Sch Behav & Commun Sci, Derry, North Ireland.
   Univ Derby, Inst Behav Sci, Derby DE3 5GX, England.
RP Shevlin, M, Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Sch Behav & Commun Sci, Derry, North Ireland.
ID SAMPLE-SIZE; GFI
AB Greenspoon and Saklofske [(1998). Confirmatory factor analysis of the multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 965-971] present the results of a confirmatory factor analysis of the multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale. In this paper, we argue that the results of this analysis do not demonstrate, as the authors claim, that the proposed model is able to satisfactorily account for the data. Recommendations are made regarding more appropriate methods of assessing model fit in confirmatory factor analysis. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 9
BP 181
EP 185
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 28
IS 1
GA 242LA
UT WOS:000082941200015
ER

PT J
AU Gorian, F
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   Daws, MI
AF Gorian, F.
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TI Seed size and chilling affect germination of Larix decidua Mill. seeds
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J9 SEED SCI TECHNOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Bot Gardens Kew, Seed Conservat Dept, Ardingly RH17 6TN, W Sussex, England.
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RP Daws, MI, Royal Bot Gardens Kew, Seed Conservat Dept, Wakehurst Pl, Ardingly RH17 6TN, W Sussex, England.
EM m.daws@rbgkew.org.uk
ID ESTABLISHMENT; TOLERANCE; SEEDLINGS; EMPTY; MASS
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NR 19
TC 2
BP 508
EP 513
PY 2007
VL 35
IS 2
GA 211HE
UT WOS:000249514100026
ER

PT J
AU Infurna, FJ
   Gerstorf, D
   Ram, N
AF Infurna, Frank J.
   Gerstorf, Denis
   Ram, Nilam
TI The Nature and Correlates of Change in Depressive Symptoms With Cancer
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Infurna, Frank J.; Ram, Nilam] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Berlin, Germany.
   [Infurna, Frank J.; Gerstorf, Denis] German Inst Econ Res DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
   [Gerstorf, Denis] Humboldt Univ, Inst Psychol, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
   [Ram, Nilam] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Berlin, Germany.
RP Infurna, FJ, Humboldt Univ, Inst Psychol, Unter Linden 6, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
EM frank.j.infuma@hu-berlin.de
DE subjective well-being; cancer diagnosis; Health and Retirement Study;
   adulthood and old age; reaction and adaptation to major life events
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; CAUSAL INFERENCE; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   RESILIENCE; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE; DISABLEMENT PROCESS; HEDONIC TREADMILL; SURVIVING
   CANCER
AB Major life events trigger change processes in mental health. We examined how depressive symptoms change in conjunction with cancer diagnosis during adulthood and old age, and whether sociodemographic variables, cognitive and health resources, and cancer-specific mortality risks moderate event-related reaction and adaptation. Specifically, we applied multiphase growth models to prospective longitudinal data from 2,848 participants (age at diagnosis: M = 69, SD = 9.91; 46% women) in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) who reported receiving a cancer diagnosis while enrolled in the study. On average, individuals experienced a significant increase in depressive symptoms within 2 years of cancer diagnosis, still-elevated levels 2 years postdiagnosis, and smaller increases in depressive symptoms postdiagnosis relative to the increases observed prediagnosis. Better memory and lower cancer-specific mortality risks were protective against increases in depressive symptoms within 2 years of diagnosis and were associated with reporting fewer depressive symptoms 2 years postdiagnosis. Findings suggest that diagnosis-related changes in depressive symptoms are typically characterized by a multiphase pattern, but tremendous between-person differences also emerged within each phase. Follow-up analyses comparing a matched group (N = 2,272) who did not experience cancer provided an additional layer of evidence supporting our inferences. Results indicate that, on average, people adapt and adjust to the challenges accompanying a cancer diagnosis, and illustrate the utility of using natural experiments such as major life events as a paradigm for studying developmental change processes.
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NR 98
TC 0
BP 386
EP 401
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0029775
GA 165OB
UT WOS:000320492100011
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Dush, CMK
   Taylor, MG
   Kroeger, RA
AF Dush, Claire M. Kamp
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TI Marital happiness and psychological well-being across the life course
SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dush, Claire M. Kamp] Ohio State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Kroeger, Rhiannon A.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Sociol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Dush, CMK, Ohio State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, 171A Campbell Hall,1787 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM kamp-dush.1@osu.edu; mtaylor@unc.edu; kroeger.36@sociology.osu.edu
DE depression; latent class analysis; marital happiness; marital
   satisfaction; well-being
ID DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES; MIXTURE-MODELS; QUALITY; MARRIAGE;
   ADJUSTMENT; SYMPTOMS; PANEL
AB Using data from six waves of the Study of Marital Instability over the Life Course (N = 1,998), we conducted a latent class analysis to test for distinct marital happiness trajectories. We found three distinct marital happiness trajectories: low, middle, and high happiness. Initial levels of life happiness were strongly associated with membership in the marital happiness trajectories and with various demographic and attitude-related control variables. Using fixed effects regression with time-varying covariates, we also found that marital happiness trajectory membership was associated with subsequent changes in both life happiness and depressive symptoms. All respondents experienced a decrease in life happiness between Wave 1 and the end of their observed time in their marriage, but respondents in the high marital happiness trajectory experienced the smallest decline. Respondents in both the high and middle marital happiness trajectories also experienced a decline in depressive symptoms across time. Intervention and policy implications are discussed.
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NR 36
TC 23
BP 211
EP 226
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 57
IS 2
GA 282IC
UT WOS:000254560100009
ER

PT J
AU Haneda, K
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SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Nagoya Univ, Dept Psychol, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
RP Ohira, H, Nagoya Univ, Dept Psychol, Chikusa Ku, Furo Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION; PERCEPTION; AWARENESS; AMYGDALA
AB It has been found that an emotional stimulus such as a facial expression presented subliminally can affect subsequent information processing and behavior, usually by shifting evaluation of a subsequent stimulus to a valence congruent with the previous stimulus. This phenomenon is called subliminal affective priming. The present study was conducted to replicate and expand previous findings by investigating interaction of primes and targets in the affective priming effect. Two conditions were used, Prime (subliminal presentation 35 msec.) of an angry face of a woman and a No Prime control condition. Just after presentation of the prime, an ambiguous angry face or an emotionally neutral face was presented above the threshold of awareness (500 msec.). 12 female undergraduate women judged categories of facial expressions (Anger, Neutral, or Happiness) for the target faces. Analysis indicated that the Anger primes significantly facilitated judgment of anger for the ambiguous angry faces; however, the priming effect of the Anger primes was not observed for neutral faces. Consequently, the present finding suggested that a subliminal affective priming effect should be more prominent when affective valence of primes and targets is congruent.
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NR 20
TC 4
BP 695
EP 702
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 96
IS 2
GA 672YD
UT WOS:000182550700041
ER

PT J
AU Hall, C
   Kay, R
   Yarnell, K
AF Hall, Carol
   Kay, Rachel
   Yarnell, Kelly
TI Assessing ridden horse behavior: Professional judgment and physiological
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SO JOURNAL OF VETERINARY BEHAVIOR-CLINICAL APPLICATIONS AND RESEARCH
J9 J VET BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hall, Carol; Kay, Rachel; Yarnell, Kelly] Nottingham Trent Univ, Sch Anim Rural & Environm Sci, Southwell NG25 0QF, Notts, England.
RP Hall, C, Nottingham Trent Univ, Sch Anim Rural & Environm Sci, Brackenhurst Campus, Southwell NG25 0QF, Notts, England.
EM carol.hall@ntu.ac.uk
DE horse; stress; ridden behavior; cortisol; eye temperature
ID INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY; STRESS; NECK
AB The assessment of ridden horse behavior by 12 equestrian professionals (riding instructors n = 4, riders n = 4, veterinarians n = 4) was compared with observed behavior and physiological measures (salivary cortisol and eye temperature). Horses (n = 10) were ridden at walk, trot, and canter in a predefined test of approximately 2-3 minutes. Video footage of the ridden test (RT) was analyzed using Observer XT 10 and duration of behavioral states/events recorded. Saliva was collected in the stable, after the warm-up (WU) and at 0, 5, 15, 30, and 60 minutes after the RT. The saliva was analyzed for cortisol (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) and the difference between minimum and maximum concentration (ng/mL) and associated sample times recorded. Eye temperature was measured using an infrared thermal camera (MobIR M8), static images (stable, after WU, after RT), and video footage (WU and RT) with maximum eye temperatures derived from set intervals. Mean maximum eye temperatures during ridden work were calculated. Video footage of the RT was observed by the 12 equestrian professionals who each scored the horses on 7 performance parameters derived from the Federation Equestre Internationale rules for dressage events and the training scale of the German National Equestrian Federation (relaxation, energy, compliance, suppleness, confidence, motivation, and happiness). These scores were compared with behavioral and physiological measures and correlations investigated (Spearman's rank order correlation). Higher percentage durations of high head carriage (ranging from 0 to 50.75% of RT) and the nose carried at an angle in front of the vertical (0%-74.29% of RT) correlated with overall less favorable assessment by the equestrian professionals (P < 0.05) and only the instructors associated neutral head carriage (32.76%-91.92% of RT) and vertical nasal angle (0.97%-68.90% of RT) as a positive sign (P = 0.03 and P = 0.04, respectively). Increases in salivary cortisol positively correlated with the duration of low head carriage (P < 0.05), suggesting that this way of going increased the demands placed on the horse. Increased eye temperature positively correlated with duration of nose carried behind the vertical when ridden (P = 0.02) and negatively correlated with duration of nose carried in front of the vertical (P = 0.01). Some discrepancy between physiological evidence and professional assessment of ridden horse behavior was evident as were differences between groups of professionals. Further evaluation of the association between behavioral signs and physiological measures is now required to ensure that the assessment of ridden horse performance is based on valid and consistent measures. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.jveb.2013.09.005
GA 287NX
UT WOS:000329550600004
ER

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LA English
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C1 [Coy, Anthony E.; Green, Jeffrey D.; Davis, Jody L.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
RP Coy, AE, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 2018, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
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DE Attachment; Exploration; APIM; Anxiety; Avoidance; Partner
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DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.08.008
GA 874DP
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J9 SCHWEIZ Z PSYCHOL
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AF Alba, Joseph W.
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSUM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Alba, Joseph W.] Univ Florida, Dept Mkt, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
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RP Alba, JW, Univ Florida, Dept Mkt, 212 Bryan Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM joe.alba@warrington.ufl.edu; ewilliams@ucsd.edu
DE Hedonic consumption; Pleasure; Decision making; Happiness
ID CONSUMER DECISION-MAKING; VARIETY-SEEKING BEHAVIOR; SELF-CONTROL;
   EXPERIENTIAL PURCHASES; AFFECTIVE EXPECTATIONS; VISCERAL INFLUENCES;
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AB Thirty years ago, Hirschman and Holbrook (1982) advocated greater attention to hedonic consumption and the myriad ways in which consumers seek pleasure and enjoyment. A thorough review finds that the topic has much appeal and that consumer research has made significant progress toward understanding some of its parameters. However, many questions remain unanswered, particularly with regard to understanding the sources of pleasure, the manner in which consumers seek it, and the ways in which consumers might alter their hedonic consumption decisions to maximize pleasure and happiness. We assess three decades of research on hedonic consumption, emphasizing areas of greatest potential for future exploration. (C) 2012 Society for Consumer Psychology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 241
TC 3
BP 2
EP 18
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jcps.2012.07.003
GA 073SG
UT WOS:000313762200001
ER

PT B
AU Kitayama, S
   Uchida, Y
AF Kitayama, S
   Uchida, Y
TI Interdependent agency: An alternative system for action
SO CULTURE AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR: THE ONTORIO SYMPOSIUM, VOL 10
J9 ONT SYMP P
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
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   SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; JAPAN; DISSONANCE; MOTIVATION; BEHAVIOR;
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NR 89
TC 13
BP 137
EP 164
PY 2005
VL 10
GA BBQ82
UT WOS:000227321400007
ER

PT J
AU Kisfalvi, V
AF Kisfalvi, V
TI The threat of failure, the perils of success and CEO character: Sources
   of strategic persistence
SO ORGANIZATION STUDIES
J9 ORGAN STUD
LA English
DT Review
C1 Ecole Hautes Etud Commerciales, Montreal, PQ H3T 2A7, Canada.
RP Kisfalvi, V, Ecole Hautes Etud Commerciales, 3000 Chemin de la Cote Ste Catherine, Montreal, PQ H3T 2A7, Canada.
DE escalation of commitment; decision making; perils of success; strategic
   leadership; strategic persistence
ID ESCALATING COMMITMENT; DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; RISK;
   ORGANIZATIONS; PERSPECTIVE; SIMPLICITY; RESPONSES; BEHAVIOR; INDUSTRY
AB The survival and continuing prosperity of an organization depends on its ability to remain flexible and responsive to changes in its own performance levels as well as in its environment. However, some organizations persist instead in pursuing strategies that may no longer be appropriate and that can at times turn out to be disastrous, There are two related streams of explanations for this phenomenon: those that see inappropriate strategic persistence as a possible response to potential failure (escalating commitment to a chosen course of action) and those that see it as a possible outcome of success (the perils of success or excellence). Based on findings from a case study, this article argues that the strategist's character-based personal issues can also contribute to strategic persistence.
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NR 104
TC 14
BP 611
EP 639
PY 2000
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0170840600213006
GA 345DR
UT WOS:000088800600006
ER

PT J
AU Previti, D
   Amato, PR
AF Previti, D
   Amato, PR
TI Is infidelity a cause or a consequence of poor marital quality?
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Previti, D, Penn State Univ, 215 Oswald Tower, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM pxa6@psu.edu
DE divorce; infidelity; marital quality
ID DIVORCE
AB Because sexual fidelity is a key norm regulating the institution of marriage, any occurrence of extramarital sex (EMS) could potentially contribute to marital dissolution. Although the relationship between EMS and marital dissolution has been demonstrated in past research, studies have yet to show if the occurrence of EMS causes a marriage to break down, or if an unraveling marriage prompts spouses to seek alternative sexual partners. In this 17-year longitudinal study (N = 1,475), we assessed whether EMS precedes or follows deteriorations in marital quality. We estimated the effects of marital happiness and divorce proneness on EMS, the effects of EMS on subsequent marital happiness and divorce proneness, and the effects of all three variables on divorce. Our results indicate that divorce proneness predicts the occurrence of EMS. Results also suggest that EMS lowers subsequent marital happiness, increases subsequent divorce proneness, and increases the odds of divorce. We conclude that infidelity is both a cause and a consequence of relationship deterioration.
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NR 25
TC 37
BP 217
EP 230
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0265407504041384
GA 819HU
UT WOS:000221306800004
ER

PT J
AU Papousek, I
   Nauschnegg, K
   Paechter, M
   Lackner, HK
   Goswami, N
   Schulter, G
AF Papousek, Ilona
   Nauschnegg, Karin
   Paechter, Manuela
   Lackner, Helmut K.
   Goswami, Nandu
   Schulter, Guenter
TI Trait and state positive affect and cardiovascular recovery from
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Papousek, Ilona; Nauschnegg, Karin; Paechter, Manuela; Schulter, Guenter] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Psychol, Graz, Austria.
   [Lackner, Helmut K.; Goswami, Nandu] Med Univ Graz, Ctr Physiol Med, Inst Physiol, Graz, Austria.
RP Papousek, I, Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Psychol, Graz, Austria.
EM ilona.papousek@uni-graz.at
DE Stress; Recovery; Heart rate variability; Positive affect; Negative
   affect
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; ACTIVE PERFORMANCE SITUATIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; EEG ASYMMETRIES; AUTONOMIC FLEXIBILITY; COGNITIVE
   APPRAISAL; EMOTIONAL STATES; SOCIAL ANXIETY; REACTIVITY
AB As compared to negative affect, only a small number of studies have examined influences of positive affect on cardiovascular stress responses, of which only a few were concerned with cardiovascular recovery. In this study, heart rate, low- and high-frequency heart rate variability, blood pressure, and levels of subjectively experienced stress were obtained in 65 students before, during and after exposure to academic stress in an ecologically valid setting. Higher trait positive affect was associated with more complete cardiovascular and subjective post-stress recovery. This effect was independent of negative affect and of affective state during anticipation of the stressor. In contrast, a more positive affective state during anticipation of the challenge was related to poor post-stress recovery. The findings suggest that a temporally stable positive affect disposition may be related to adaptive responses, whereas positive emotional states in the context of stressful events can also contribute to prolonged post-stress recovery. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
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NR 85
TC 18
BP 108
EP 115
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 83
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.11.008
GA 569FJ
UT WOS:000275581700006
ER

PT J
AU Swami, V
   Stieger, S
   Voracek, M
   Dressler, SG
   Eisma, L
   Furnham, A
AF Swami, Viren
   Stieger, Stefan
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   Eisma, Laura
   Furnham, Adrian
TI Psychometric Evaluation of the Tagalog and German Subjective Happiness
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Swami, Viren; Eisma, Laura] Univ Westminster, Dept Psychol, London W1B 2UW, England.
   [Stieger, Stefan] Med Univ Vienna, Core Unit Med Educ, Vienna, Austria.
   [Voracek, Martin; Dressler, Stefan G.] Univ Vienna, Sch Psychol, Dept Basic Psychol Res, Vienna, Austria.
   [Furnham, Adrian] UCL, Dept Psychol, London, England.
RP Swami, V, Univ Westminster, Dept Psychol, 309 Regent St, London W1B 2UW, England.
EM virenswami@hotmail.com
DE Subjective Happiness Scale; Well-being; Translation; Validation;
   Cross-cultural
ID SELF-ESTEEM; PSYCHOLOGY; TRANSLATION; VALIDATION; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
   SATISFACTION; MALAYSIA; EMOTION; PEOPLE
AB The Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) has recently been developed as a more complete measure for the assessment of molar subjective happiness. In the present study, we report on the translation and validation of German and Tagalog versions of the SHS and conduct an initial cross-cultural examination of subjective happiness. In Study 1, 960 participants in Austria completed a German version of the SHS, which showed a unidimensional structure, good internal consistency, and good convergent validity with other measures of subjective well-being. In Study 2, 182 participants in the Philippines completed a Tagalog version of the scale, which likewise had a unidimensional structure, high internal consistency, and good convergent validity. Finally, the results of Study 3 indicate that there were significant cross-cultural differences in subjective happiness. Specifically, participants in individualist Austria and Britain had higher SHS scores than their counterparts in collectivist Malaysia and the Philippines. Limitations of these studies are discussed.
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NR 59
TC 10
BP 393
EP 406
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 93
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9331-7
GA 483QZ
UT WOS:000268984000009
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Burns, A
AF Burns, A
TI The me I knew I could be: One woman's journey from 292 pounds to peace,
   happiness, and healthy living.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR PHILLIPS C, 2001, ME KNEW COULD BE 1 W
NR 1
TC 0
BP 102
EP 102
PY 2000
PD NOV 1
VL 125
IS 18
GA 372MX
UT WOS:000165238400150
ER

PT J
AU RAPKIN, BD
   SMITH, MY
   DUMONT, K
   CORREA, A
   PALMER, S
   COHEN, S
AF RAPKIN, BD
   SMITH, MY
   DUMONT, K
   CORREA, A
   PALMER, S
   COHEN, S
TI DEVELOPMENT OF THE IDIOGRAPHIC FUNCTIONAL STATUS ASSESSMENT - A MEASURE
   OF THE PERSONAL GOALS AND GOAL ATTAINMENT ACTIVITIES OF PEOPLE WITH AIDS
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 NYU,ROBERT F WAGNER SCH PUBL SERV,HLTH RES PROGRAM,50 W 4TH ST,NEW YORK,NY 10003.
RP RAPKIN, BD, MEM SLOAN KETTERING CANC CTR,PSYCHIAT SERV,BOX 570,1275 YORK AVE,NEW YORK,NY 10021, USA.
DE IDIOGRAPHIC; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; AIDS; SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING; PERSONAL
   GOALS; QUALITY OF LIFE
ID LIFE; QUALITY
AB This study presents the development of the Idiographic Functional Status Assessment (IFSA), an interview to assess functional status according to each person's unique point of view. This idiographic method asks people to state their personal goals in terms of things they want to accomplish, problems they want to solve, situations they hope to avoid, roles and relationships they want to maintain, and pursuits they want to relinquish. After describing their goals, respondents rate goal attainment activities they have pursued in the past month in terms of level of difficulty, dependence and other performance dimensions. In a study of 224 people with AIDS, the idiographic measure provided functional status scales that were relatively stable over time, and that correlated well with other subjective well-being measures and heath status criteria. Goal content measures derived from the interview can be used to distinguish subsamples that differ in terms of the determinants of quality of life.
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NR 30
TC 22
BP 111
EP 129
PY 1994
VL 9
IS 1-2
DI 10.1080/08870449408407463
GA NB876
UT WOS:A1994NB87600008
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Rubik, B
AF Rubik, Beverly
TI Neurofeedback-Enhanced Gamma Brainwaves from the Prefrontal Cortical
   Region of Meditators and Non-Meditators and Associated Subjective
   Experiences
SO JOURNAL OF ALTERNATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
J9 J ALTERN COMPLEM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rubik, Beverly] Inst Frontier Sci, Oakland, CA 94611 USA.
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   [Rubik, Beverly] Calif Inst Integral Studies, San Francisco, CA USA.
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RP Rubik, B, Inst Frontier Sci, PMB 605,6114 LaSalle Ave, Oakland, CA 94611 USA.
EM brubik@earthlink.net
ID EEG; CONSCIOUSNESS
AB Objectives: This study had two aims: (1) to explore the inner experiences associated with increased production of gamma brainwaves in an initial neurofeedback experience; and (2) to measure and compare neurofeedback-enhanced increased output from the prefrontal cortical region of meditators and non-meditators, using the Peak Brain Happiness Trainer (TM) neurofeedback system.
   Design: This was a controlled pilot study; it involved a single session per subject.
   Setting: The research was conducted in a nonprofit laboratory in the United States.
   Subjects: There were 12 adults in 2 groups (N = 12): 6 practitioners of Transcendental Meditation (TM) and six controls.
   Measures: The measures were self-assessed inner experiences and measurements of clarified gamma output at the prefrontal cortical region.
   Results: (1) Self-assessed descriptions were comparable for both groups; (2) the associations of 16 supplied descriptors with the initial neurofeedback experience were comparable for both groups and showed highest scores for "happy'' (p<0.0001) and "loving'' (p<0.0001), and lowest scores for "stressed" (p<0.0001) and "disappointed" (p<0.0001); (3) baseline measures were comparable for both groups; (4) both groups were able to increase gamma brainwaves using neurofeedback (p<0.01); and (5) meditators produced greater increases over controls (p=0.02).
   Conclusions: The inner experience associated with increased clarified gamma amplitude from the prefrontal cortex apparently involves positive emotions of happiness and love, along with reduced stress. Meditators achieved greater increases in the gamma band from the prefrontal cortical region over controls during an initial neurofeedback session.
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NR 19
TC 3
BP 109
EP 115
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1089/acm.2009.0191
GA 726CC
UT WOS:000287694900004
ER

PT J
AU O'Connell, TE
AF O'Connell, Timothy E.
TI Introducing Moral Theology: True Happiness and the Virtues
SO HORIZONS
J9 HORIZONS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [O'Connell, Timothy E.] Loyola Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
RP O'Connell, TE, Loyola Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 159
EP 160
PY 2010
PD SPR
VL 37
IS 1
GA 607LG
UT WOS:000278505000026
ER

PT J
AU Hertenstein, MJ
   Holmes, R
   McCullough, M
   Keltner, D
AF Hertenstein, Matthew J.
   Holmes, Rachel
   McCullough, Margaret
   Keltner, Dacher
TI The Communication of Emotion via Touch
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hertenstein, Matthew J.; Holmes, Rachel; McCullough, Margaret] Depauw Univ, Dept Psychol, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA.
   [Keltner, Dacher] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hertenstein, MJ, Depauw Univ, Dept Psychol, Harrison Hall, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA.
EM mhertenstein@depauw.edu
DE touch; emotion; tactile; communication
ID EXPRESSION
AB The study of emotional communication has focused predominantly on the facial and vocal channels but has ignored the tactile channel. Participants in the current study were allowed to touch an unacquainted partner on the whole body to communicate distinct emotions. Of interest was how accurately the person being touched decoded the intended emotions without seeing the tactile stimulation. The data indicated that anger, fear, disgust, love, gratitude, and sympathy were decoded at greater than chance levels, as well as happiness and sadness, 2 emotions that have not been shown to be communicated by touch to date. Moreover, fine-grained coding documented specific touch behaviors associated with different emotions. The findings are discussed in terms of their contribution to the study of emotion-related communication.
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NR 32
TC 23
BP 566
EP 573
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0016108
GA 483RK
UT WOS:000268985200017
ER

PT J
AU Forster, PM
   Kuruleca, SC
   Auxier, CR
AF Forster, Peter M.
   Kuruleca, Selina C.
   Auxier, C. R.
TI A note on recent trends in suicide in Fiji
SO JOURNAL OF PACIFIC RIM PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PAC RIM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Forster, Peter M.] Univ Gloucestershire, Cheltenham GL50 4AZ, Glos, England.
   [Kuruleca, Selina C.] Univ S Pacific, Suva, Fiji.
   [Auxier, C. R.] Capella Univ, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Forster, PM, Univ Gloucestershire, Francis Close Campus, Cheltenham GL50 4AZ, Glos, England.
EM pforster@glos.ac.uk
AB The incidence of suicides and attempted suicides is one indicator of mental health and life satisfaction within the population. The trends in suicidal behaviour vary with sex and ethnicity within the population, and underscore the impact of culture on people's lives and wellbeing. Although incidence of suicide provides important information, there has been no systematic reporting of data within the country. The only source of national data is the statistics unit of Fiji's police force, who record all deaths that were not caused by disease, along with such data as the sex and ethnicity of the deceased. The police are willing to provide information on suicide to researchers and government bodies, within the constraints of having the staff and other resources needed to provide such information. The present article explores what we know about this important social issue, and investigates some potential ways forward for dealing with it at individual and group levels.
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NR 12
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BP 1
EP 4
PY 2007
VL 1
IS 1
DI 10.1375/prp.1.1.1
GA 356XB
UT WOS:000259809800001
ER

PT J
AU Baumann, N
   Kuhl, J
AF Baumann, N
   Kuhl, J
TI Intuition, affect, and personality: Unconscious coherence judgments and
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Osnabruck, Dept Psychol, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Baumann, N, Univ Osnabruck, Dept Psychol, Seminarstr 20, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MEMORY; MOOD; CATEGORIZATION; INTEGRATION; KNOWLEDGE;
   AWARENESS; THINKING
AB According to personality systems interaction theory, a negative mood was expected to reduce access to extended semantic networks and to reduce performance on intuitive judgments of coherence for participants who have an impaired ability to down-regulate negative affect (i.e., state-oriented participants). Consistent with expectations, state-oriented participants reporting higher levels of perseverating negative mood had a reduced discrimination between coherent and incoherent standard word triples (Study 1) and individually derived word triples describing persons (Study 2). Participants who are able to down-regulate negative affect (i.e., action-oriented participants) did not show this tendency. In addition, Study 2 revealed a dissociation between state orientation and Neuroticism that is discussed in terms of a functional difference between the two constructs.
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NR 57
TC 60
BP 1213
EP 1223
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 83
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.83.5.1213
GA 607LK
UT WOS:000178792900014
ER

PT J
AU Vieillard, S
   Guidetti, M
AF Vieillard, Sandrine
   Guidetti, Michele
TI Children's perception and understanding of (dis)similarities among
   dynamic bodily/facial expressions of happiness, pleasure, anger, and
   irritation
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vieillard, Sandrine; Guidetti, Michele] Univ Toulouse 2, Lab Cognit Commun & Dev ECCD, Unite Rech Interdisciplinaire OCTOGONE, F-31058 Toulouse 9, France.
RP Vieillard, S, Univ Toulouse 2, Lab Cognit Commun & Dev ECCD, Unite Rech Interdisciplinaire OCTOGONE, F-31058 Toulouse 9, France.
EM sandrine.vieillard@univ-tlse2.fr
DE Emotions; Dynamic expressions; Free classification; Free labeling;
   Multidimensional scaling; Cluster analysis
ID FACIAL EMOTION RECOGNITION; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE;
   FACE PERCEPTION; HUMAN AMYGDALA; DISGUST; FEAR; DISCRIMINATION;
   CHILDHOOD; RESPONSES
AB The current study examined the abilities of children (6 and 8 years of age) and adults to freely categorize and label dynamic bodily/facial expressions designed to portray happiness, pleasure, anger, irritation, and neutrality and controlled for their level of valence, arousal, intensity, and authenticity. Multidimensional scaling and cluster analyses showed that children (n = 52) and adults (n = 33) structured expressions in systematic and broadly similar ways. Between 6 and 8 years of age, there was a quantitative, but not a qualitative, improvement in labeling. When exposed to rich and dynamic emotional cues, children as young as 6 years can successfully perceive differences between close expressions (e.g., happiness, pleasure), and can categorize them with clear boundaries between them, with the exception of irritation, which had fuzzier borders. Children's classifications were not reliant on lexical semantic abilities and were consistent with a model of emotion categories based on their degree of valence and arousal. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 9
BP 78
EP 95
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 102
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jecp.2008.04.005
GA 385TM
UT WOS:000261836500006
ER

PT J
AU Arrindell, WA
   Hatzichristou, C
   Wensink, J
   Rosenberg, E
   vanTwillert, B
   Stedema, J
   Meijer, D
AF Arrindell, WA
   Hatzichristou, C
   Wensink, J
   Rosenberg, E
   vanTwillert, B
   Stedema, J
   Meijer, D
TI Dimensions of national culture as predictors of cross-national
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV THESSALY ARGONAVTON & FILELLINON,DEPT EDUC,SCH HUMANITIES,GR-38221 VOLOS,GREECE.
RP Arrindell, WA, UNIV GRONINGEN,ACAD HOSP,CLIN PSYCHOL SECT,POB 30001,NL-9700 RB GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION
AB The value of predicting cross-national variations in Subjective Well-Being (SWB) from Hofstede's dimensions of national culture (1980) was examined using data collected in 36 nations; The Hofstede dimensions were: Individualism-Collectivism (IDV), Power Distance (PDI), Masculinity-Femininity (MAS), and Uncertainty Avoidance (UAI). With factors other than the Hofstede dimensions of national culture (National Wealth/Purchasing Power, Civil Rights and Income Social Comparison) being equal across nations, low UAI succeeded in predicting high national levels of SWB. As anticipated, a significant negative interaction was observed between MAS and National Wealth in predicting national SWB levels: in the poorer countries Masculinity correlated positively with SWB, whereas a negative association was observed for the subset of richer countries. Relatively speaking, feminine-rich countries reported the highest SWB levels. The predictive capability of MAS x National Wealth was independent of that of UAI. The predictive capabilities of MAS x National Wealth and UAI were both independent of national character. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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TC 45
BP 37
EP 53
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00023-8
GA XF250
UT WOS:A1997XF25000006
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU McHugo, GJ
   Bebout, RR
   Harris, M
   Cleghorn, S
   Herring, G
   Xie, HY
   Becker, D
   Drake, RE
AF McHugo, GJ
   Bebout, RR
   Harris, M
   Cleghorn, S
   Herring, G
   Xie, HY
   Becker, D
   Drake, RE
TI A Randomized controlled trial of integrated versus parallel housing
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SO SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN
J9 SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dartmouth Coll Sch Med, New Hampshire Dartmouth Psychiat Res Ctr, Dept Community & Family Med, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
   Dartmouth Coll Sch Med, New Hampshire Dartmouth Psychiat Res Ctr, Dept Community & Family Med, Hanover, NH USA.
   Community Connect, Washington, DC USA.
   Community Partnership Prevent Homelessness, Washington, DC USA.
   Dartmouth Coll Sch Med, New Hampshire Dartmouth Psychiat Res Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
RP McHugo, GJ, Dartmouth Coll Sch Med, New Hampshire Dartmouth Psychiat Res Ctr, Dept Community & Family Med, 2 Whipple Pl,Suite 202, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
EM gregory.mchugo@dartmouth.edu
DE service integration; supported housing; severe mental illness; dual
   disorders; homelessness
ID ASSERTIVE COMMUNITY TREATMENT; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER;
   SUBSTANCE-ABUSE TREATMENT; DUAL DISORDERS; ILL PERSONS; OUTCOMES;
   PROGRAM; FIDELITY; RELIABILITY; PLACEMENT
AB This study compared two contemporary approaches to linking housing and mental health services. In the integrated housing program, case management and housing services were provided by teams within a single agency and were closely coordinated. In the parallel housing condition, case management services were provided by mobile assertive community treatment teams and housing by routine community-based landlords. Adults with severe mental illness who were at high risk for homelessness (n = 121; 72.7% schizophrenia spectrum) were assigned randomly to integrated or parallel housing services and followed for 18 months. Integrated housing services led to more days of stable housing and greater life satisfaction than parallel housing services, especially for male participants. Integrated housing services were also associated with greater reductions in psychiatric symptoms. Closer integration between clinical and housing services, and greater use of supervised living settings, led to more time in stable housing for participants in the integrated housing services condition and was associated with greater gains in several outcome domains.
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TC 31
BP 969
EP 982
PY 2004
VL 30
IS 4
GA 910FN
UT WOS:000227916000026
ER

PT J
AU Trautmann, SA
   Fehr, T
   Herrmann, M
AF Trautmann, Sina Alexa
   Fehr, Thorsten
   Herrmann, Manfred
TI Emotions in motion: Dynamic compared to static facial expressions of
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SO BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Trautmann, Sina Alexa; Fehr, Thorsten; Herrmann, Manfred] Univ Bremen, Dept Neuropsychol & Behav Neurobiol, Ctr Cognit Sci, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
   [Fehr, Thorsten; Herrmann, Manfred] Univ Bremen, CAI, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
   [Fehr, Thorsten] Otto Von Guericke Univ, Dept Neurol, Magdeburg, Germany.
RP Trautmann, SA, Univ Bremen, Dept Neuropsychol & Behav Neurobiol, Ctr Cognit Sci, Hsch Ring 18, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
EM sina@uni-bremen.de
DE Dynamic facial expressions; Emotion; Happiness; Disgust; fMRI
ID COMMON NEURAL BASIS; FUSIFORM FACE AREA; EVENT-RELATED FMRI; HUMAN
   BRAIN; FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; HEMODYNAMIC-RESPONSES; HUMAN AMYGDALA;
   PERCEPTION; CORTEX; RECOGNITION
AB In social contexts, facial expressions are dynamic in nature and vary rapidly in relation to situational requirements. However, there are very few fMRI studies using dynamic emotional stimuli. The aim of this study was (1) to introduce and evaluate a new stimulus database of static and dynamic emotional facial expressions according to arousal and recognizability investigated by a rating by both participants of the present fMRI study and by an external sample of 30 healthy women, (2) to examine the neural networks involved in emotion perception of static and dynamic facial stimuli separately, and (3) to examine the impact of motion on the emotional processing of dynamic compared to static face stimuli. A total of 16 females participated in the present fMRI study performing a passive emotion perception task including static and dynamic faces of neutral, happy and disgusted expressions. Comparing dynamic stimuli to static faces indicated enhanced emotion-specific brain activation patterns in the parahippocampal gyrus (PHG) including the amygdala (AMG), fusiform gyrus (FG), superior temporal gyrus (STG), inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), and occipital and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). These regions have been discussed to be associated with emotional memory encoding, the perception of threat, facial identity, biological motion, the mirror neuron system, an increase of emotional arousal, and reward processing, respectively. Post hoc ratings of the dynamic stimuli revealed a better recognizability in comparison to the static stimuli. In conclusion, dynamic facial expressions might provide a more appropriate approach to examine the processing of emotional face perception than static stimuli. (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 81
TC 34
BP 100
EP 115
PY 2009
PD AUG 11
VL 1284
DI 10.1016/j.brainres.2009.05.075
GA 488PA
UT WOS:000269360700010
ER

PT J
AU Gomez-Maquet, Y
AF Gomez-Maquet, Yvonne
TI Cognition, emotion, and depressive symptoms in school adolescents
SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Antioquia, Dept Psicol, Medellin, Colombia.
RP Gomez-Maquet, Y, Univ Antioquia, Dept Psicol, Medellin, Colombia.
EM csgipc@antares.udea.edu.co
DE positive affect; negative affect; automatic negative thoughts;
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ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANAS SCALES; CES-D; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION
AB A characterisation of adolescents is presented in terms of positive and negative affect, automatic negative and positive thoughts and depressive symptomatology. An aleatory sample of 1096 adolescents 12 to 16 years old, from public and private schools from the city of Medellin (Colombia) was selected. 55.7% of the sample were male. The results show that male and female adolescents differ on the three evaluated variables. At the cognitive level, female adolescents showed more automatic negative thoughts; at an emotional level they showed higher levels of negative affect and more depressive symptoms. Male adolescents showed more positive thoughts, higher levels of positive affect and fewer depressive symptoms. This profile was more clear in the subgroup of adolescents with scores over the 75 percentile in the scale of depressive symptoms excepting negative affect.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 435
EP 447
PY 2007
VL 39
IS 3
GA 241UP
UT WOS:000251681600001
ER

PT J
AU Marques, SC
   Lopez, SJ
   Pais-Ribeiro, JL
AF Marques, Susana C.
   Lopez, Shane J.
   Pais-Ribeiro, J. L.
TI "Building Hope for the Future": A Program to Foster Strengths in
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marques, Susana C.; Pais-Ribeiro, J. L.] Univ Porto, Dept Psychol & Educ Sci, P-4200392 Oporto, Portugal.
   [Lopez, Shane J.] Clifton Strengths Sch & Gallup, Omaha, NE 68102 USA.
RP Marques, SC, Univ Porto, Dept Psychol & Educ Sci, Rua Dr Manuel Pereira Silva, P-4200392 Oporto, Portugal.
EM dscmarques@mail.telepac.pt
DE Academic achievement; Intervention; Mental-health; Middle-schoolers;
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ID HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; LIFE SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION;
   RELIABILITY; QUALITY; SCALE
AB The authors investigated the effectiveness of a 5-week hope-based intervention designed to enhance hope, life satisfaction, self-worth, mental health and academic achievement in middle school students. The study includes a sample of 31 students from a community school, a matched comparison group of 31 students, and 2 secondary groups-guardians and teachers of the students' intervention group. Students completed a questionnaire packet that included demographic information, the Portuguese versions of the Children's Hope Scale, Students' Life Satisfaction Scale, Mental Health and Self-Worth Scales. Academic achievement was obtained from school records. At baseline, groups are statistically similar on the variables of interest. At post-test the intervention group had enhanced hope, life satisfaction and self-worth. In the intervention group, benefits in hope, life satisfaction and self-worth were maintained at the 18-month follow up. Results suggest that a brief hope intervention can increase psychological strengths, and participants continue to benefit up to 1-year and 6-months later.
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NR 43
TC 7
BP 139
EP 152
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9180-3
GA 714TU
UT WOS:000286832700008
ER

PT J
AU Devrimci-Ozguven, H
   Kundakci, N
   Kumbasar, H
   Boyvat, A
AF Devrimci-Ozguven, H
   Kundakci, N
   Kumbasar, H
   Boyvat, A
TI The depression, anxiety, life satisfaction and affective expression
   levels in psoriasis patients
SO JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY
J9 J EUR ACAD DERMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ankara Univ, Fac Med, Cebeci Hosp, Dept Psychiat, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   Ankara Univ, Fac Med, Ibni Sina Hosp, Dept Dermatol, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   Ankara Univ, Crisis Intervent Ctr, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Devrimci-Ozguven, H, Ankara Univ, Tip Fak Kriz Merkezi, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
DE anxiety; depression; emotion; life event; psoriasis; psychological
   stress
ID STRESS; THERAPY
AB Objective The aim of this study was to determine the effect of stressful life events on the onset and exacerbation of psoriasis, depression, anxiety, life satisfaction and affective expression levels in psoriasis patients and psychological risk factors related to psoriasis.
   Method Fifty psoriasis patients were examined dermatologically and psychiatrically and then administered the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI I-II), Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS), Courtauld Emotional Control Scale (CECS) and Body Image Satisfaction Scale (BIS). Symptom severity was measured by the Psoriasis Area Severity Index ((PASI).
   Results Thirty-four patients declared that they had had a psychologically stressful life event in the last 3 months prior to the beginning of the illness. The mean PASI score was 1.75 +/- 1.65; BDI score 13.58 +/- 6.11; STAI-I score 39.54 +/- 9.18, STAI-II score 46.58 +/- 8.05; LSS score 9.18 +/- 4.39; CECS score 51.64 +/- 9.75; BIS score 93.74 +/- 16.67.
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NR 49
TC 83
BP 267
EP 271
PY 2000
PD JUL
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1046/j.1468-3083.2000.00085.x
GA 391GE
UT WOS:000166347600010
ER

PT J
AU DAHLOF, C
   HEDNER, T
   THULIN, T
   GUSTAFSSON, S
   OLSSON, SO
AF DAHLOF, C
   HEDNER, T
   THULIN, T
   GUSTAFSSON, S
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TI EFFECTS OF DILTIAZEM AND METOPROLOL ON BLOOD-PRESSURE, ADVERSE SYMPTOMS
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR J CLIN PHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LUND HOSP,DEPT MED,S-22185 LUND,SWEDEN.
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   AB FERROSAN,DEPT CLIN RES,S-20180 MALMO,SWEDEN.
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RP DAHLOF, C, SOCIALA HUSET,GOTHENBURG MED RES CTR,UPPGANG DII,S-41117 GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
DE DILTIAZEM; METOPROLOL; QUALITY OF LIFE; HYPERTENSION; MULTICENTER STUDY;
   ADVERSE EFFECTS
ID HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS; SAMPLE
AB General well-being, adverse effects and anti-hypertensive efficacy have been investigated in a double blind, parallel-group, dose-response multicentre study of diltiazem and metoprolol monotherapy for hypertension.  128 patients with primary hypertension were included from 10 participating centres.  The patients were randomized to receive oral diltiazem 120-240-360 mg/day or metoprolol 50-100-200 mg/day.  Each dose was given for a 4-week period as a forced titration regime.  In all 119 patients, 59 and 60, respectively, on diltiazem and metoprolol completed the study protocol.   There were dose-dependent reductions in supine and standing blood pressures (BP) after both diltiazem and metoprolol therapy.  In the diltiazem group, supine BP was reduced by 10 (11)/10 (6) mm Hg (SBP/DBP) at the highest dose level, and the corresponding values for the metoprolol group were 7 (16)/8 (9) mm Hg (SBP/DBP).  Target pressures (DBP less-than-or-equal-to 90 mm Hg and/or a reduction in DBP of greater-than-or-equal-to 10%) were reached in 63% and 48% of the patients, respectively.  The incidence and severity of dose-dependent adverse effects, as evaluated by spontaneous reports or open and direct questioning, did not differ between treatments.  Subjective well-being, evaluated by a self-administered questionnaire, the MSE-profile, did not differ significantly between diltiazem and metoprolol therapy.  However, after an initial slight deterioration, contentment and vitality tended to improve with increasing doses of diltiazem, while a dose-related deterioration in these variables was observed on metoprolol therapy.  At the highest dose levels, contentment and vitality tended to be better in the diltiazem than the metoprolol group.  Thus, diltiazem and metoprolol in daily doses of 120-360 mg and 50-200 mg, respectively, produce comparable and parallel reductions in supine and standing BP.  However, while subjective well-being tended to improve with increasing doses of diltiazem, there was a negative trend for metoprolol.  It is concluded that diltiazem, given as monotherapy to hypertensive patients, does not impair subjective well-being.
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NR 25
TC 13
BP 453
EP 460
PY 1991
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1007/BF00315222
GA FP137
UT WOS:A1991FP13700002
ER

PT B
AU Wei, SH
   Li, JP
   Sun, YH
AF Wei Shuhua
   Li Junping
   Sun Yinghong
TI Research on Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Subjective
   Well-being of Vegetable Growers in Shouguang
SO RECENT ADVANCE IN STATISTICS APPLICATION AND RELATED AREAS, PTS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wei Shuhua; Li Junping; Sun Yinghong] Univ Jinan, Sch Educ & Psychol, Jinan 250022, Peoples R China.
EM sep_weish@ujn.edu.cn
DE Vegetable growers in Shouguang; Subjective well-being; Current
   situation; Influencing factor
AB Objective: discuss the current situation and influencing factors of SWB of Shouguang vegetable growers, China. Method: Make a research of 99 vegetable growers in Shouguang with a Campbell chart about Index of Well-Being, Index of General Affect. Result:(1) Vegetable growers in Shuoguang's SWB index is 8.165.(2) vegetable growers of 31 similar to 40 years old have a lower index of general emotion, satisfaction to life and SWB than those of 41 similar to 50 years old. (3) those who own one or two canopies higher than the ones who have three; those who work for 6 similar to 7 hours a day have the highest index of general emotion; those who employ workers lower than the ones who do not.(4)The index of satisfaction to life and SWB of vegetable growers vary with the different attitudes to the price of vegetables. The one who has a explicit motive of cultivation lives a happier life than those who do not. Conclusion: the subjective well-being of vegetable growers in Shouguang is just so-so, which is deeply influenced by age, scale of cultivation, average time for work, employment, attitudes to price of vegetables and motive of cultivation.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 1284
EP 1288
PY 2011
GA BEU40
UT WOS:000318195600228
ER

PT J
AU NEUMANN, CP
AF NEUMANN, CP
TI SUCCESS TODAY - ACHIEVEMENT WITHOUT HAPPINESS
SO PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOSOMATICS
LA English
DT Article
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TC 0
BP 103
EP 106
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VL 16
IS 3
GA AR897
UT WOS:A1975AR89700001
ER

PT J
AU Westman, M
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AF Westman, M
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TI The crossover of work-family conflict from one spouse to the other
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Westman, M, Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM westman@post.tau.ac.il
ID STRESS BURNOUT RELATIONSHIP; DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE
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AB In a secondary analysis of data from 220 women serving in the U.S. Air Force and their spouses, we examined the effects of job and family stressors on work-family conflict (WFC) and family-work conflict (FWC), focusing on the crossover of these experiences from one spouse to the other. We found positive relationships of WFC with both job and family stressors for wives and with job stressors for husbands. We also found that job and family stressors predicted FWC for wives, but not for husbands. Furthermore, spouse's support buffered the relationship between one's job stressors and the experience of WFC for wives but accelerated these relationships for husbands. Our findings support the bidirectional crossover of WFC from one spouse to another.
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NR 49
TC 28
BP 1936
EP 1957
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 9
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2005.tb02203.x
GA 996CV
UT WOS:000234152900009
ER

PT J
AU Nagurney, AJ
AF Nagurney, Alexander J.
TI The effects of unmitigated communion and life events among women with
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nagurney, Alexander J.] Texas State Univ, San Marcos, TX USA.
RP Nagurney, AJ, Dept Psychol, 601 Univ Dr, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
EM an18@txstate.edu
DE affect; fibromyalgia; relationship events; unmitigated communion
ID 1ST CORONARY EVENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   CHRONIC PAIN; AGENCY; STRESS; VULNERABILITY; DISTINCTIONS; ADJUSTMENT
AB This study examined the effects of the personality trait of unmitigated communion ( UC) within the context of positive and negative relationship events. Ninety-one women diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome completed initial measures of UC as well as weekly measures of positive and negative relationship events and positive and negative affect. Positive events were related to positive affect while negative events were related to negative affect. Negative and positive affect were also predicted from the interaction of UC and negative events. These results suggest the interrelationships among UC and relationship events can combine in meaningful ways to predict psychological well-being.
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 520
EP 528
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1359105308088523
GA 296JR
UT WOS:000255539800009
ER

PT J
AU Carolan, LA
   Power, MJ
AF Carolan, Louise A.
   Power, Mick J.
TI What Basic Emotions Are Experienced in Bipolar Disorder?
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL PSYCHOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carolan, Louise A.; Power, Mick J.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Carolan, LA, 101 Thurso Crescent, Dundee DD2 4AT, Scotland.
EM l.reid1@nhs.net
DE Bipolar; Basic Emotions; Mania; Depression; Anger
ID TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY; SYNDROMAL SYMPTOMS; RATING-SCALE; MIXED STATES;
   DEPRESSION; MANIA; UNIPOLAR; DIAGNOSIS; INTERVIEW; MODELS
AB Aims: The aims of this study were to investigate the basic emotions experienced within and between episodes of bipolar disorder and, more specifically, to test the predictions made by the Schematic, Propositional, Analogical and Associative Representation Systems (SPAARS) model that mania is predominantly characterized by the coupling of happiness with anger whereas depression (unipolar and bipolar) primarily comprises a coupling between sadness and disgust.
   Design: Across-sectional design was employed to examine the differences within and between the bipolar, unipolar and control groups in the emotional profiles. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVAs.
   Method: Psychiatric diagnoses in the clinical groups were confirmed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID). It was not administered in the control group. Current mood state was measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Bech-Rafaelsen Mania Scale. The Basic Emotions Scale was used to explore the emotional profiles.
   Results: The results confirmed the predictions made by the SPAARS model about emotions in mania and depression. Outwith these episodes, individuals with bipolar disorder experienced elevated levels of disgust.
   Discussion: Evidence was found in support of the proposal of SPAARS that there are five basic emotions, which form the basis for both normal emotional experience and emotional disorders. Disgust is an important feature of bipolar disorder. Strengths and limitations are discussed, and suggestions for future research are explored. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
   Key Practitioner Message:
   There are five basic emotions which form the basis for emotional experience.
   Disgust is an important feature of bipolar disorder.
   These findings should be considered within clinical practice.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 366
EP 378
PY 2011
PD SEP-OCT
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1002/cpp.777
GA 825HB
UT WOS:000295260700003
ER

PT J
AU Mokgatlhe, BP
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AF Mokgatlhe, BP
   Schoeman, JB
TI Predictors of satisfaction with life: the role of racial identity,
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SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 Med Univ S Africa, Dept Clin & Appl Psychol, ZA-0204 Medunsa, South Africa.
   Univ Pretoria, Dept Psychol, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
RP Mokgatlhe, BP, Med Univ S Africa, Dept Clin & Appl Psychol, Box 110, ZA-0204 Medunsa, South Africa.
ID SOCIAL IDENTITY; TOWNSHIP YOUTH; BLACK-STUDENTS; SCALE; VALIDATION;
   ANDROGYNY
AB This study investigated the relative contributions of four dimensions of racial identity, gender-role attitudes and collective self esteem towards the prediction of satisfaction with life (as an index of psychological well-being). The findings indicated that collective self-esteem, followed by confrontation (i.e. strong identification with the ingroup associated with rejection of the outgroup), and non-traditional gender-role attitudes, predicted satisfaction with life.
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NR 50
TC 5
BP 28
EP 35
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 1
GA ZK901
UT WOS:000073375800005
ER

PT J
AU Gorlick, MA
   Maddox, WT
AF Gorlick, Marissa A.
   Maddox, W. Todd
TI Priming for Performance: Valence of Emotional Primes Interact with
   Dissociable Prototype Learning Systems
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gorlick, Marissa A.; Maddox, W. Todd] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Maddox, W. Todd] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Neurosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Maddox, W. Todd] Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Perceptual Syst, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Maddox, W. Todd] Univ Texas Austin, Mental Hlth Res Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Gorlick, MA, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM marissa.gorlick@utexas.edu
ID MOTIVATED POSITIVE AFFECT; MEMORY; INFORMATION; ATTENTION; AROUSAL;
   EXEMPLAR; LOCATION; BROADEN; DISEASE
AB Arousal Biased Competition theory suggests that arousal enhances competitive attentional processes, but makes no strong claims about valence effects. Research suggests that the scope of enhanced attention depends on valence with negative arousal narrowing and positive arousal broadening attention. Attentional scope likely affects declarative-memory-mediated and perceptual-representation-mediated learning systems differently, with declarative-memory-mediated learning depending on narrow attention to develop targeted verbalizable rules, and perceptual-representation-mediated learning depending on broad attention to develop a perceptual representation. We hypothesize that negative arousal accentuates declarative-memory-mediated learning and attenuates perceptual-representation-mediated learning, while positive arousal reverses this pattern. Prototype learning provides an ideal test bed as dissociable declarative-memory and perceptual-representation systems mediate two-prototype (AB) and one-prototype (AN) prototype learning, respectively, and computational models are available that provide powerful insights on cognitive processing. As predicted, we found that negative arousal narrows attentional focus facilitating AB learning and impairing AN learning, while positive arousal broadens attentional focus facilitating AN learning and impairing AB learning.
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NR 33
TC 0
AR e60748
PY 2013
PD APR 30
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0060748
GA 146GG
UT WOS:000319077300002
ER

PT J
AU Murphy, K
   Tyler, T
AF Murphy, Kristina
   Tyler, Tom
TI Procedural justice and compliance behaviour: the mediating role of
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Murphy, Kristina] Deakin Univ, Fac Arts, Sch Hist Heritage & Soc, Waurn Ponds, Vic 3217, Australia.
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RP Murphy, K, Deakin Univ, Fac Arts, Sch Hist Heritage & Soc, Waurn Ponds, Vic 3217, Australia.
EM tina.murphy@deakin.edu.au
ID PSYCHOLOGY; LEGITIMACY; INEQUITY; FAIRNESS; CONTEXT; MODEL
AB Procedural justice researchers have consistently found that if authorities treat people with trust, fairness, respect and neutrality, people will not only be more willing to cooperate with authorities, but they will also be more likely to comply with authority decisions and rules. New research in this area has gone on to explore the role that emotions play in response to procedural justice and injustice. What this new research has neglected to do, however is examine whether emotions mediate the effect of procedural justice on subsequent compliance behaviour in real life settings. Using longitudinal survey data collected in two real-life contexts (Study 1: a taxation dispute (N = 652), and Study 2: workplaces (N = 2366)), the present study will show that perceptions of procedural justice influence the emotions experienced by people, but more importantly these emotional reactions (i.e. anger and happiness) mediate the effect of justice on subsequent compliance behaviour In other words, it is these positive and negative emotional reactions to perceived justice or injustice that go on to predict who will and will not comply with authority decisions and rules. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 48
TC 21
BP 652
EP 668
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1002/ejsp.502
GA 319SU
UT WOS:000257185100006
ER

PT J
AU Ventegodt, S
   Flensborg-Madsen, T
   Andersen, NJ
   Nielsen, M
   Mohammed, M
   Merrick, J
AF Ventegodt, S
   Flensborg-Madsen, T
   Andersen, NJ
   Nielsen, M
   Mohammed, M
   Merrick, J
TI Global quality of life (QOL), health and ability are primarily
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   1991-2004
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Qual Life Res Ctr, DK-1452 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Norwegian Sch Management, Sandvika, Norway.
   Scandanavian Fdn Holist Med, Sandvika, Norway.
   Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Div Community Hlth, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   Minist Social Affairs, Off Med Director, Div Mental Retardat, Natl Inst Child Hlth & Human Dev, Jerusalem, Israel.
   Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Div Pediat, Zusman Child Dev Ctr, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
RP Ventegodt, S, Qual Life Res Ctr, Teglgardstr 4-8, DK-1452 Copenhagen, Denmark.
EM ventegodt@livskvalitet.org
AB Objective: To explain the global quality of life (QOL) from 2000 indicators representing all aspects of life. Design and setting: Two cross sectional population studies, one prospective cohort study and one retrospective cohort study. Participants: (1) Representative sample of 2500 Danes (18-88 years), (2) 7222 members of the Copenhagen Perinatal Birth Cohort 1959-1961 (31-33 years), (3) 9.006 mothers and their 8820 children born in Copenhagen 1959-1961, (4) 746 Danes (55-66 years). Main outcome measures: Global QOL measured by SEQOL (self evaluation of QOL) containing eight global QOL measures: Well-being, life-satisfaction, happiness, fulfilment of needs, experience of temporal and spatial domains, expression of life's potentials and objective factors. Results: 2000 associations; strongest between QOL and health, ability, the personal philosophy of life, the relationships to oneself, the partner and friends; weakest between QOL and 1000 early life factors, 1000 life events and 100 objective factors like income. Conclusions: Quality of life is associated with personal health and attitude towards life, rather than objective factors, life style, or life events. We conclude that QOL can be developed independently and thus be used as medicine.
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NR 67
TC 20
BP 87
EP 122
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 71
IS 1-3
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-8015-1
GA 923FV
UT WOS:000228896100004
ER

PT S
AU Dogan, T
   Sapmaz, F
   Tel, FD
   Sapmaz, S
   Temizel, S
AF Dogan, Tayfun
   Sapmaz, Fatma
   Tel, Fatma Dilek
   Sapmaz, Seda
   Temizel, Selin
TI Meaning in Life and Subjective Well-Being among Turkish University
   Students
SO 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NEW HORIZONS IN EDUCATION - INTE 2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Dogan, Tayfun; Sapmaz, Fatma] Sakarya Univ Educ Fac, Dept Psychol Counselling & Guidance, TR-54300 Sakarya, Turkey.
DE Meaning in life; subjective well-being; presence of meaning; search for
   meaning
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SATISFACTION; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between meaning in life and subjective well-being. The sample of the study consisted of 232 university students (171 female / 61male) from Sakarya University. The Satisfaction with Life Scale, The Positive-Negative Affect Scale and The Meaning in Life Questionnaire were used to collect data. In data analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis were used. The findings showed that presence of meaning in life and search for meaning in life significantly predict subjective well-being. According to regression analysis, meaning in life accounts for 34% of the variance within subjective well-being. The findings were discussed and in the light of these findings suggestions for future studies were proposed. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of The Association of Science, Education and Technology
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 612
EP 617
PY 2012
VL 55
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.543
GA BDF44
UT WOS:000313019500074
ER

PT J
AU Ben-Arieh, A
AF Ben-Arieh, A
TI Where are the children? Children's role in measuring and monitoring
   their well-being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Ben-Arieh, A, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM benarieh@cc.huji.ac.il
DE social indicators; children's well-being; subjective well being
ID PARENTS PERCEPTIONS; UNITED-STATES; TIME; SCHOOL; FAMILY; ADOLESCENTS;
   WORLD; PERSPECTIVE; ADJUSTMENT; SPEND
AB This paper starting point is the dynamic changes and shifts in the field of measuring and monitoring children's well being. In the paper we focus on one specific change - the "new" role of children in measuring and monitoring their own well being - a role of active participants rather then of subjects for research. We then turn to present based on a sequence of arguments and findings what role children should carry in measuring and monitoring their well being. Followed by a presentation of five possible roles for children involvement in such studies and in regard to the specific roles existing knowledge from various studies and suggested directions for future research are presented. The danger of children's involvement is such studies are then discussed followed by a presentation of what do children think on this all issue. Finally we conclude that the potential involved in children's involvement is much greater then the hazards.
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NR 61
TC 49
BP 573
EP 596
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 74
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-4645-6
GA 976HA
UT WOS:000232722600006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Salokangas, RKR
   Honkonen, T
   Stengard, E
   Koivisto, AM
AF Salokangas, RKR
   Honkonen, T
   Stengard, E
   Koivisto, AM
TI To be or not to be married - that is the question of quality of life in
   men with schizophrenia
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Turku, Psychiat Clin, Dept Psychiat, Cent Hosp,Turku Psychiat Clin, Turku 20520, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Helsinki 00250, Finland.
   Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Sect Clin Neurosci, Helsinki 00250, Finland.
   Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   Univ Tampere, Tampere Sch Publ Hlth, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
RP Salokangas, RKR, Univ Turku, Psychiat Clin, Dept Psychiat, Cent Hosp,Turku Psychiat Clin, Turku 20520, Finland.
DE schizophrenia; quality of life; gender; marital status; migration
ID OF-LIFE; FOLLOW-UP; GENDER DIFFERENCES; COMMUNITY; ONSET; WOMEN; AGE;
   FINLAND; MALES; CARE
AB Background The association of gender and marital status with quality of life (QoL) was studied in a representative national sample of long-term schizophrenia patients. Methods The study sample consisted of 1,750 male and 1,506 female 15- to 64-year-old schizophrenia patients discharged from mental hospitals in 1986, 1990 and 1994 in Finland. Comprehensive data were collected from hospital and out-patient case records and the psychiatric teams carried out a structured interview regarding the patients' socio-demographic background, living places, living situation, psycho-social state and functioning and life satisfaction three years after the index discharge. Results Female patients were older, more often married, had been ill for a longer time and had moved after discharge from hospital to live alone or with their spouse more often than men. Women and married patients had migrated more often than seen and single patients, but single men had more often remained living in a remote rural area than others. The QoL of single men was poorer than others in almost all the areas in which it was measured: housing conditions, working, daily functioning, number of confidants and psycho-social state. Differences between single women and married men or women were much smaller. Women, independently of their marital status, were more satisfied with their life, had more close interpersonal relationships and had done useful work more often than men. Conclusions Single male patients with schizophrenia seem to have dropped out of the development of society. They remain living in their birthplace and are more dependent than other patients. Single women migrate more consistently into urban areas, which may be favourable for their QoL. Married patients with schizophrenia, possibly partly helped by their spouse, can best follow changes in the society. Female gender also seems to have an independent association with life satisfaction and interpersonal aspects of the QoL. The results of this study strongly emphasise that the associations between gender, marital status and QoL to a great extent depend on the study sample and may also vary by study area.
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NR 49
TC 38
BP 381
EP 390
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 36
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s001270170028
GA 515ZP
UT WOS:000173526900002
ER

PT J
AU Stansfeld, SA
   Shipley, MJ
   Head, J
   Fuhrer, R
   Kivimaki, M
AF Stansfeld, Stephen A.
   Shipley, Martin J.
   Head, Jenny
   Fuhrer, Rebecca
   Kivimaki, Mika
TI Work Characteristics and Personal Social Support as Determinants of
   Subjective Well-Being
SO PLOS ONE
AB Background: Well-being is an important health outcome and a potential national indicator of policy success. There is a need for longitudinal epidemiological surveys to understand determinants of well-being. This study examines the role of personal social support and psychosocial work environment as predictors of well-being in an occupational cohort study.
   Methods: Social support and work characteristics were measured by questionnaire in 5182 United Kingdom civil servants from phase 1 of the Whitehall II study and were used to predict subjective well-being assessed using the Affect Balance Scale (range -15 to 15, SD = 4.2) at phase 2. External assessments of job control and demands were provided by personnel managers.
   Results: Higher levels of well-being were predicted by high levels of confiding/emotional support (difference in mean from the reference group with low levels of confiding/emotional support = 0.63, 95% CI 0.38-0.89, p(trend)<0.001), high control at work (0.57, 95% CI 0.31-0.83, p(trend)<0.001; reference low control) and low levels of job strain (0.60, 95% CI 0.31-0.88; reference high job strain), after adjusting for a range of confounding factors and affect balance score at baseline. Higher externally assessed work pace was also associated with greater well-being.
   Conclusions: Our results suggest that the psychosocial work environment and personal relationships have independent effects on subjective well-being. Policies designed to increase national well-being should take account of the quality of working conditions and factors that facilitate positive personal relationships. Policies designed to improve workplaces should focus not only on minimising negative aspects of work but also on increasing the positive aspects of work.
NR 0
AR e81115
PY 2013
PD NOV 19
VL 8
IS 11
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0081115
UT WOS:000327311900121
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Mangelsdorf, SC
   McHale, JL
   Diener, M
   Goldstein, LH
   Lehn, L
AF Mangelsdorf, SC
   McHale, JL
   Diener, M
   Goldstein, LH
   Lehn, L
TI Infant attachment: Contributions of infant temperament and maternal
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SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Mangelsdorf, SC, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
DE attachment; temperament; maternal personality
ID MOTHER ATTACHMENT; PARENT ATTACHMENT; STRANGE SITUATION;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; 1ST YEAR;
   SECURITY; SENSITIVITY; RESPONSIVENESS
AB This study examined the joint contributions of maternal characteristics and infant characteristics to quality of attachment. When infants were 8 months, one hundred and two mothers and their infants completed a videotaped interaction and infants completed a laboratory assessment of temperament. Mothers completed personality and infant temperament questionnaires. At 12 months, infant mother attachment quality was measured in the Strange Situation. In a discriminant function analysis using both child and maternal characteristics, seventy-eight percentage of infants were correctly classified as secure, resistant. or avoidant. Insecurely attached infants were higher on activity and distress to novelty and had mothers who were lower on Constraint than securely attached infants. Infants classified as avoidant were lower on positive affect and higher on fearfulness and had mothers lower on positive affectivity than infants classified as resistant. The results of this study point to the importance of examining both parent and child characteristics in the prediction of attachment. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 13
BP 175
EP 196
PY 2000
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0163-6383(01)00035-2
GA 449RV
UT WOS:000169701700004
ER

PT J
AU Kelley, SW
   Hoffmann, KD
AF Kelley, SW
   Hoffmann, KD
TI An investigation of positive affect, prosocial behaviors and service
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SO JOURNAL OF RETAILING
J9 J RETAILING
LA English
DT Article
C1 COLORADO STATE UNIV,COLL BUSINESS,FT COLLINS,CO 80523.
RP Kelley, SW, UNIV KENTUCKY,GATTON COLL BUSINESS & ECON,LEXINGTON,KY 40506, USA.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; MOOD; EMPLOYEES; IMPACT; WORK;
   PERCEPTIONS; CLIMATE; STATES; SCALE
AB This research investigates the relationships among service provider and customer positive affect, employee-and customer-directed prosocial behaviors, and sales-oriented behavior; three types of behavior commonly exhibited in the context of service delivery. In addition, employee and customer perceptions of service quality are considered. Three studies are presented. The principle findings indicate that employee positive affect is positively related to employee perceptions of altruistic organizational citizenship behavior and customer-oriented behavior, and negatively related to sales-oriented behavior. Customer positive affect is positively related to customer perceptions of customer-oriented behavior and service quality, and negatively related to sales-oriented behavior. Managerial and research implications are also discussed.
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NR 49
TC 46
BP 407
EP 427
PY 1997
PD FAL
VL 73
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0022-4359(97)90025-7
GA YE958
UT WOS:A1997YE95800006
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, CA
   Joseph, S
   Noble, KE
AF Lewis, CA
   Joseph, S
   Noble, KE
TI Is religiosity associated with life satisfaction?
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ESSEX,COLCHESTER CO4 3SQ,ESSEX,ENGLAND.
RP Lewis, CA, UNIV ULSTER,MAGEE COLL,SCH BEHAB & COMMUN SCI,COLERAINE BT48 7JL,LONDONDERRY,NORTH IRELAND.
AB 150 Northern Irish University undergraduate students completed the Francis Scale of Altitude towards Christianity, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and a single-item measure of frequency of church attendance. No significant association was found between scores on the Francis Scale of Attitude towards Christianity and scores on the Satisfaction with Life Scale (r=.05) or between frequency of church attendance and scores on the Satisfaction with Life Scale (r=.00). These data provide no evidence that, among a sample of Northern Irish University undergraduate students, those with a more positive attitude towards Christianity or a greater frequency of church attendance are more satisfied with life.
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NR 9
TC 11
BP 429
EP 430
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 79
IS 2
GA VM337
UT WOS:A1996VM33700013
ER

PT J
AU Chin, ML
   Taylor-Robinson, MM
AF Chin, ML
   Taylor-Robinson, MM
TI The rules matter: an experimental study of the effects of electoral
   systems on shifts in voters' attention
SO ELECTORAL STUDIES
J9 ELECT STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   Texas A&M Univ, Dept Polit Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Chin, ML, Arizona State Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Box 873902, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM michelle.chin@as.edu; e339mt@polisci.tamu.edu
DE electoral systems; information processing; issue attention; voting
   behavior
ID CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS; DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   REPRESENTATION; DIMENSIONS; CANDIDATES; POLITICS; CASEWORK; STRATEGY;
   MEDIA
AB Using a computerized process tracing program, we conduct an experimental study of the effects of single-member district (SMD) and closed-list proportional representation (PR) electoral systems on information acquisition and processing by voters. We find that subjects in the closed-list PR system access less of the available candidate information compared to subjects in the SMD electoral system, and that subjects assigned to the SMD electoral system utilize a dimension-based information search pattern (i.e., they acquire information about multiple candidates/parties on the same dimension). The findings indicate that voters' attention to political information is structured in part by the rules of their electoral system. We also find that subjects assigned to the PR electoral system were more likely to vote for their party than subjects assigned to the SMD electoral system. Our study has implications for research in voting behavior in SMD and PR systems as well as cognitive theories of information processing. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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BP 465
EP 483
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.electstud.2004.06.001
GA 928JY
UT WOS:000229269000006
ER

PT J
AU Ferreira, V
   Sherman, A
AF Ferreira, V
   Sherman, A
TI Social relations and control beliefs of unpredictability in relation to
   life satisfaction
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 205
EP 205
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 43
GA 734VF
UT WOS:000186078100585
ER

PT J
AU Dienstbier, RA
AF Dienstbier, RA
TI The impact of humor on energy, tension, task choices, and attributions:
   Exploring hypotheses from toughness theory
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
RP Dienstbier, RA, UNIV NEBRASKA,DEPT PSYCHOL,209 BURNETT HALL,LINCOLN,NE 68588, USA.
ID APPRECIATION; AROUSAL; MOOD
AB Hypotheses derived from toughness theory suggest that nonaggressive humor should lead to increased feelings of energy without influencing tension, to preferences for studying materials that require more effort and energy, and to ratings of mundane laboratory activities as more challenging but not more threatening. Eighty-one college-age men and women were randomly assigned to watch a 12-minute video of Bill Cosby's humor or to watch a nonhumorous control video that analyzed the Cosby comedy routine. The humor condition resulted in significant increases in feelings of energy but not in feelings of tension. The other hypotheses were also confirmed except that performance on the mundane tasks was not significantly enhanced by exposure to humor The usefullness of considering arousal quality rather than only quantity is discussed, as is the question of whether these results could be mediated by increased positive affect rather than increased energy. Implications of these results for toughness theory and for theories of humor are considered.
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TC 15
BP 255
EP 267
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VL 19
IS 4
GA UA189
UT WOS:A1995UA18900001
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, EJ
AF Johnson, Eric J.
TI Nudge - Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness
SO SCIENCE
J9 SCIENCE
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Johnson, Eric J.] Columbia Business Sch, Columbia Ctr Excellence E Business, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Johnson, EJ, Columbia Business Sch, Columbia Ctr Excellence E Business, Uris Hall 514,3022 Broadway, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM ejj3@columbia.edu
CR THALER RH, 2008, NUDGE IMPROVING DEC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 203
EP 203
PY 2008
PD JUL 11
VL 321
IS 5886
GA 324IS
UT WOS:000257512900022
ER

PT J
AU Lewis-Kraus, G
AF Lewis-Kraus, G
TI Going sane - Maps of happiness.
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR PHILLIPS A, GOING SANE MAPS HAPP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 26
EP 26
PY 2005
PD OCT 2
GA 966ZE
UT WOS:000232060500021
ER

PT J
AU Tokuda, Y
   Inoguchi, T
AF Tokuda, Yasuharu
   Inoguchi, Takashi
TI Interpersonal mistrust and unhappiness among Japanese people
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tokuda, Yasuharu] St Lukes Int Hosp, St Lukes Life Sci Inst, Chuo City, Tokyo 1048560, Japan.
   [Inoguchi, Takashi] Chuo Univ, Grad Sch Polit Sci, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Tokuda, Y, St Lukes Int Hosp, St Lukes Life Sci Inst, 9-1 Akashi Cho, Chuo City, Tokyo 1048560, Japan.
EM tokuyasu@orange.ocn.ne.jp
DE happiness; trust; health; life satisfaction; social capital
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; SOCIAL-RELATIONS; HAPPINESS; PROMOTION; COMMUNITY;
   HAPPIER; SCALE; TRUST; LIFE
AB Our main objective in this paper is to evaluate the possible association between interpersonal mistrust and unhappiness among Japanese people. Based on cross-sectional data for the Japanese general population from the Asia Barometer Survey (2003-2006), we analyzed the relationship between interpersonal mistrust and unhappiness using a logistic regression, adjusted for age, gender, marital status, income, education, occupation, religious belief, and self-rated health. In a total of 2685 participants (mean age, 42.7 years; 47.5% men), 204 (7.6%) were classified as unhappy. For the questionnaire items involving mistrust, 1490 (55.5%) participants reported that they "can't be too careful in dealing with people", and 1642 (61.2%) participants reported that "people mostly look out for themselves". In a multivariable-adjusted model using the average score based on these 2 questions, interpersonal mistrust was associated significantly with unhappiness, with an odds-ratio of 2.06 (95% CI, 1.25 to 3.38). Other features associated with unhappiness included: age 50-59 years, marital status of single, divorced, separated, or widowed, low income, mid-education, and poor self-rated health. Gender, occupation, and religious belief were not associated with unhappiness. In conclusion, interpersonal mistrust is associated significantly with unhappiness among Japanese people. Public policies restoring interpersonal trust are needed to promote happiness among the Japanese.
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TC 6
BP 349
EP 360
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 89
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9235-y
GA 351RP
UT WOS:000259443900007
ER

PT J
AU Parker, PD
   Martin, AJ
   Marsh, HW
AF Parker, Philip D.
   Martin, Andrew J.
   Marsh, Herbert W.
TI Factors predicting life satisfaction: A process model of personality,
   multidimensional self-concept, and life satisfaction
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING
J9 AUST J GUID COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Parker, Philip D.; Martin, Andrew J.] Univ Sydney, Fac Educ & Social Work, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Marsh, Herbert W.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
RP Martin, AJ, Univ Sydney, Fac Educ & Social Work, A35 Educ Bldg, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM a.martin@edfac.usyd.edu.au
DE personality; self-concept; university populations; individual
   differences; latent modelling
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; CONSTRUCT-VALIDATION; BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN;
   ACHIEVEMENT; GOODNESS; EFFICACY; MEDIATOR; ESTEEM; BIG-5
AB Life satisfaction is an important component of psychological health and wellbeing. Although personality is consistently linked to life satisfaction, its innate and stable nature can make it a difficult target for intervention by practitioners. More malleable and context-specific factors such as multidimensional self-concept may prove to be better targets for such intervention. However, the extent to which multidimensional self-concept predicts life satisfaction over and above personality is unclear. The present study, then, examines the extent to which these two factors predict life satisfaction with a view to ascertaining their relative salience For subsequent research and practice. Among a sample of 523 (predominantly young) adult students from two universities/colleges in Sydney, structural equation modelling using LISREL examined a process model of personality, multidimensional self-concept, and life satisfaction. Results suggest a strong direct role for the personality traits of extraversion, neuroticism, and conscientiousness but also an important mediating role for parent, same-sex peer, physical ability, and appearance self-concepts. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
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NR 54
TC 3
BP 15
EP 29
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1375/ajgc.18.1.15
GA 350WS
UT WOS:000259384900003
ER

PT J
AU Gronau, E
   Pannek, J
   Benninghoff, A
   Seibold, W
   Senge, T
AF Gronau, E
   Pannek, J
   Benninghoff, A
   Seibold, W
   Senge, T
TI Postoperative pain treatment in urology. A prospective study
SO UROLOGE A
J9 UROLOGE A
LA German
DT Article
C1 Ruhr Univ Bochum, Urol Klin, Marienhosp Herne, D-44627 Herne, Germany.
RP Gronau, E, Ruhr Univ Bochum, Urol Klin, Marienhosp Herne, Widumer STr 8, D-44627 Herne, Germany.
DE postoperative pain treatment; visual analogue scale; urology; side
   effects
AB A sufficient analgesic treatment in the early postoperative period is important for the patients comfort level. Moreover, physical therapy for prophylaxis of pneumonia and thrombosis is better tolerated. In a prospective study, we compared two postoperative pain management regimens to establish a sufficient pain management without the need of additional costs or manpower. Of 215 patients undergoing major urologic surgery, I I I patients received on demand medication exclusively (group 1),whereas 104 patients were treated with basic analgesics combined with on demand medication (group 2). Pain intensity, side effects and subjective well being were evaluated with a visual analogue scale and a standardised interview. Pain intensity and side effects were significantly lower in group 2. Thus, with combined analgesic treatment, postoperative pain relieve can be achieved safely and without additional costs.
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NR 14
TC 2
BP 273
EP 276
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s001200100119
GA 560QR
UT WOS:000176093200010
ER

PT J
AU Lehmann, V
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AF Lehmann, V
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   Sachsenheimer, W
TI Drug influence on visuospatial attention deficit in patients with right
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SO AKTUELLE NEUROLOGIE
J9 AKTUEL NEUROL
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Oldenburg, FB Psychol, D-2900 Oldenburg, Germany.
   EV Krankenhaus Oldenburg, Abt Fruhrehabil, Oldenburg, Germany.
   Zent Krankenhaus Bremen Ost, Neurol Klin, Bremen, Germany.
ID DOPAMINE AGONIST THERAPY; BRAIN-DAMAGE; NEGLECT; REHABILITATION;
   RECOVERY; STROKE; HEMINEGLECT; DEPLETION; NETWORK; AROUSAL
AB 21 patients with a right MCA infarction were treated either with imipramin (n = 11) or piracetam (n = 10) and compared with 12 control patients of the same etiology. We compared their performance in visuospatial attention (visual scanning and neglect-test of the attention testing battery), alertness, functional independence (Functional independence Measure, FIM) and subjective wellbeing before and after a four weeks treatment. Age and intelligence were matched for the three groups. Treatments were performed in a rehabilitation hospital. All patients received an integrated physiotherapeutic, occupational therapeutic and neuropsychological treatment. The three groups improved significantly in their functional independence. The group treated with imipramin showed a significant increase in the alerting response and a significant better performance in visuospatial attention compared to the two other groups. Recent neuroscientific studies argue for a role of noradrenalin in visuospatial attention and alerting tasks. Our studies shaw that a treatment of patients who suffer from a deficit in visuospatial attention and in alerting (i.e. patients with right MCA infarcts) with an antidepressant of relevant noradrenergic potency might help to endorse recovery.
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 176
EP 181
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1055/s-2001-13274
GA 436KW
UT WOS:000168935900004
ER

PT J
AU Chang, EC
   Farrehi, AS
AF Chang, EC
   Farrehi, AS
TI Optimism/pessimism and information-processing styles: can their
   influences be distinguished in predicting psychological adjustment?
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Chang, EC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 E Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
DE optimism; pessimism; information processing; stress; coping; adjustment
ID DISTINGUISHING OPTIMISM; PESSIMISM; VALIDATION
AB This study examined the extent to which optimism and pessimism predicted variance in depressive symptoms and life satisfaction beyond what was accounted for by individual differences in perceived information-processing styles (Burns, L. R., & D'Zurilla, T. J. (1999). Individual differences in perceived information-processing styles in stress and coping situations: development and validation of the Perceived Modes of Processing Inventory. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 23, 345-371) in a sample of 402 college students. Consistent with expectations, results indicated that modes of information processing accounted for a significant amount of the variance in both adjustment measures. Moreover, optimism and pessimism accounted for a significant amount of additional unique variance in adjustment. Taken together, these findings indicate that optimism and pessimism reflect cognitive processes that are not redundant with information-processing styles. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 12
BP 555
EP 562
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00159-8
GA 456KC
UT WOS:000170080800008
ER

PT J
AU Schmidt, S
   Petermann, F
   Beutel, ME
   Brahler, E
AF Schmidt, Soeren
   Petermann, Franz
   Beutel, Manfred E.
   Braehler, Elmar
TI Psychological Condition, Ailments and Impairments: Results from a
   Representative Study
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHIATRIE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z PSYCHIATR PSYCH PS
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Schmidt, Soeren; Petermann, Franz] Univ Bremen, Zentrum Klin Psychol & Rehabil, DE-28359 Bremen, Germany.
   [Beutel, Manfred E.; Braehler, Elmar] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, DE-55131 Mainz, Germany.
   Univ Leipzig, Selbststandige Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, DE-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Schmidt, S, Univ Bremen, Zentrum Klin Psychol & Rehabil, Grazer Str 2-6, DE-28359 Bremen, Germany.
EM sschmidt@uni-bremen.de
DE anxiety disorders; depression; satisfaction with life; regression
   analysis; gender differences; age-specificity
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDER-ADULTS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; DISORDERS; DEPRESSION;
   ANXIETY; ADHD; COMORBIDITY; PREVALENCE; SEVERITY
AB The survey of global ailments and mental states is a fundamental part of the clinical diagnostic process. It is known that anxiety disorders and depression are often accompanied by additional psychological and somatoform impairments. The following study focuses on the predictive characteristics of the revised German questionnaires "Beschwerden-Liste" (B-LR) and "Befindlichkeits-Skala" (Bf-SR). Therefore :regression-analyzes (linear and hierarchical) were conducted on a representative sample of N = 2504. As dependent criterion we chose the occurrence of anxiety and depression, measured by the brief screening Patient-Health-Questionnaire (PHQ-4). As we assumed coherence between disorder-relevant symptoms, quality of social relationships and global satisfaction with life, the diagnostic questionnaires "Quality of Personal Relationships Inventory" (QRI) and "Fragebogen zur Lebenszufriedenheit" (FLZ(M)) were also part of the study. Both B-LR and Bf-SR show high predictive values regarding the criterion. Quality of social relationships (QRI) does not predict anxiety and depression. In the age group 14 to 74 years less satisfaction with life (FLZ(M)) is associated with increasing symptoms of anxiety and depression. For males aged >= 75 quality of life does not predict symptoms of anxiety and depression. In women in this age group, satisfaction with life increases in conjunction with high PHQ-4-values. There is evidence that B-LR and Bf-SR are well qualified to assess information for further research and clinical practice. Different tendencies within the analyses between male and female participants indicate gender-specific mechanisms. To influence satisfaction with life in positive way global ailments in elderly people should also be regarded as an indicator for the identification of further resources in order to influence satisfaction with life in a positive way.
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NR 36
TC 7
BP 155
EP 165
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 59
IS 2
DI 10.1024/1661-4747/a000065
GA 757XL
UT WOS:000290121800008
ER

PT J
AU Karatepe, OM
   Baddar, L
AF Karatepe, Osman M.
   Baddar, Lulu
TI An empirical study of the selected consequences of frontline employees'
   work-family conflict and family-work conflict
SO TOURISM MANAGEMENT
J9 TOURISM MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eastern Mediterranean Univ, Sch Tourism & Hospitality Management, Gazimagusa, Turkey.
RP Karatepe, OM, Eastern Mediterranean Univ, Sch Tourism & Hospitality Management, Via Mersin 10, Gazimagusa, Turkey.
EM osman.karatepe@emu.edu.tr; lulu.baddar@emu.edu.tr
DE work-family conflict; family-work conflict; job stress; satisfaction;
   turnover intentions; frontline employees; Jordan
ID JOB-RELATED OUTCOMES; CROSS-CULTURAL TEST; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; ROLE STRESS; MODEL; INTERFACE; VARIABLES; POLICIES;
   SUPPORT
AB This study developed and tested a research model that examined the effects of work-family conflict (W-FCON) and family-work conflict (F-WCON) on a number of selected consequences using data collected from frontline employees in international five-star chain hotels in Jordan. The results demonstrated that W-FCON exerted a significant positive influence on job stress (JSTRESS), while F-WCON did not. Contrary to the study hypothesis, the results did not provide any empirical support for the significant negative relationship between W-FCON and family satisfaction (FSAT). The findings further revealed that higher F-WCON led to lower FSAT. As expected, high levels of FSAT resulted in increased life satisfaction (LSAT). However, this study failed to find significant negative relationships between conflicts in the work-family interface and LSAT. The results also revealed that JSTRESS was not significantly associated with LSAT. Consonant with the study hypotheses, W-FCON, F-WCON, JSTRESS, and LSAT were found to be significant predictors of turnover intentions (TURNINT). This study reported that the impact of F-WCON on TURNINT was greater than that of W-FCON. Implications for managers and future research directions are presented. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 19
BP 1017
EP 1028
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.tourman.2005.10.024
GA 068JK
UT WOS:000239369600027
ER

PT J
AU Ouellette, P
   Snyder, P
   Carette, R
AF Ouellette, Pierre
   Snyder, Patrick
   Carette, Raymond
TI Application of Benedictine spirituality in elderly people: a theoretical
   model of spiritual happiness
SO STUDIES IN RELIGION-SCIENCES RELIGIEUSES
J9 STUD RELIG-SCI RELIG
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Ouellette, Pierre] Univ Moncton, Ecole Kinesiol & Recreol, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada.
   [Snyder, Patrick] Univ Sherbrooke, Fac Theol & Etud Religieuses, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
   [Carette, Raymond] Abbaye St Benoit, St Benoit Du Lac, PQ, Canada.
RP Ouellette, P, Univ Moncton, Ecole Kinesiol & Recreol, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada.
EM Pierre.Ouellette@umoncton.ca
DE spiritual happiness; contemplation; contemplative leisure; Benedictine
   spirituality; union with God
ID SABBATH; LEISURE; LIFE
AB The purpose of this theological reflection is the application of Benedictine spirituality to the leisure of older people. Based on a syllogism, it presupposes that the heart of Benedictine spirituality is contemplation. Hence, older people are predisposed to reminiscence, introspection and contemplation. Therefore, Benedictine spirituality is particularly appropriate for the leisure of older people. Four Benedictine values were selected namely fraternity, moderation, hospitality and humility. Also in a proposed theoretical model, Benedictine spirituality is related to contemplation, union with God and spiritual happiness. Furthermore, Benedictine spirituality, contemplative leisure and older people are all interrelated while older people and contemplation are directly related to contemplation. Essentially, this paper aimed at providing a monastic outlook on happiness, aging and contemplative leisure.
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NR 92
TC 0
BP 21
EP 44
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0008429810391854
GA 931SR
UT WOS:000303240100004
ER

PT J
AU Orzechowska, A
   Florkowski, A
   Gruszczynski, W
   Zboralski, K
   Wysokinski, A
   Galecki, P
   Talarowska, M
AF Orzechowska, Agata
   Florkowski, Antoni
   Gruszczynski, Wojciech
   Zboralski, Krzysztof
   Wysokinski, Adam
   Galecki, Piotr
   Talarowska, Monika
TI Socio-economic status, aggressive behaviours and coping with stress
SO PSYCHIATRIA POLSKA
J9 PSYCHIATR POL
LA Polish
DT Article
C1 [Orzechowska, Agata; Florkowski, Antoni; Gruszczynski, Wojciech; Zboralski, Krzysztof; Wysokinski, Adam; Galecki, Piotr; Talarowska, Monika] UM Lodzi, Klin Psychiat Doroslych, PL-91229 Lodz, Poland.
RP Talarowska, M, UM Lodzi, Klin Psychiat Doroslych, Ul Aleksandrowska 159,Pawilon 11 B, PL-91229 Lodz, Poland.
DE life satisfaction; aggression; stress
ID LIFE STRESS
AB Aim. The authors define the term "satisfaction from life" as being able to achieve satisfying objectives, realize one's own needs and desires. Such a vision depends upon personal experience, knowledge, role models and value system. The objective of this study is to establish the styles of coping with stress, as well as kinds and intensity of aggressive behaviours that depend on the degree of life satisfaction. The degree of life satisfaction was assessed by the look at the socio-economic status.
   Methods. 80 people were enrolled in the study. The authors used a personal data form, Coping Inventory for Stress Situations (CISS) by N. Endler and J. Parker and Psychological Inventory of Aggression Syndrome by Z. B. Gag (IPSA-II).
   Results and conclusions. The level of life satisfaction (measured using the family situation and socio-economic status) of the participants is associated with the style of coping with stress and with tendency to aggressive behaviours. The higher the level of life satisfaction was, the lower the intensity of aggressive behaviours and more effective styles of coping with stress were observed.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 53
EP 63
PY 2009
PD JAN-FEB
VL 43
IS 1
GA 501TJ
UT WOS:000270405000005
ER

PT J
AU Fan, CY
   Liu, HS
   Zhou, ZK
   Sun, XJ
AF Fan Cuiying
   Liu Huashan
   Zhou Zongkui
   Sun Xiaojun
TI The relation between time management and subjective well-being in
   undergraduate students
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Fan Cuiying; Liu Huashan; Zhou Zongkui; Sun Xiaojun] Huanzhong Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 269
EP 269
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264303158
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Schnittker, J
AF Schnittker, Jason
TI Happiness and Success: Genes, Families, and the Psychological Effects of
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY
J9 AM J SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Dept Sociol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Schnittker, J, Univ Penn, Dept Sociol, 3718 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM jschnitt@ssc.upenn.edu
ID ENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES; PERSONALITY; ADAPTATION; DEPRESSION;
   ADULTHOOD; CHILDHOOD; MARRIAGE; PATTERNS; TWINS; MODEL
AB Although there is considerable evidence linking success-including wealth, marriage, and friendships-to happiness, this relationship might not reflect, as is often assumed, the effects of the proximate environment on well-being. Such an interpretation is contravened by evidence that both happiness and the environment are influenced by genetic factors and family upbringing. Using the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States, which includes a sub-sample of twins, this study evaluates the relationship between happiness and various features of success before and after eliminating the influence of endowments. The results suggest that many putative indicators of the environment are highly heritable and, indeed, that the same genes that affect the environment may affect happiness as well. Yet the results also suggest that the role of genetic endowments varies considerably across different features of success, suggesting complex patterns of selection, reinforcement, and causation among genes and the environment.
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NR 47
TC 15
BP S233
EP S259
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 114
DI 10.1086/592424
GA 382PG
UT WOS:000261617300009
ER

PT J
AU Papastephanou, M
AF Papastephanou, Marianna
TI Dystopian Reality, Utopian Thought and Educational Practice
SO STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY AND EDUCATION
J9 STUD PHILOS EDUC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Cyprus, Dept Educ, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
RP Papastephanou, M, Univ Cyprus, Dept Educ, POB 20537, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
EM edmari@ucy.ac.cy
DE Hope; Happiness; Ethics; Anti-utopia; 2000 curriculum; Calvino; Mamet;
   Hesse
ID HOPE
AB The significance of utopian thought for education can be made evident through reconceptualizing utopia and approaching it alongside the notion of dystopia. Awareness of dystopian elements of reality radicalizes the kind of critique that assists utopian thought and makes engagement with it more pressing. Awareness of the lurking danger of future dystopia goes hand in hand with a utopia that is cautious and vigilant of its own possible turn into catastrophe. If education is not just an institution of the unreflective socialization and social integration of the young immersed in technicist and prudentialist goals, if it is about futurity and vision of a better world, it has to rely on, and renegotiate, utopian thought. Yet, all this presupposes a new descriptive account of the self and the world that breaks with the kind of anthropology and ethics that generated a particular conception of utopia as impossible and purely oneiric.
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NR 34
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BP 89
EP 102
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 27
IS 2-3
DI 10.1007/s11217-007-9092-9
GA 392EE
UT WOS:000262284900003
ER

PT J
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BP 203
EP 206
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GA 106LB
UT WOS:000242100900011
ER

PT J
AU Ghetti, CM
AF Ghetti, Claire M.
TI Active Music Engagement with Emotional-Approach Coping to Improve
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SO JOURNAL OF MUSIC THERAPY
J9 J MUSIC THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Ghetti, CM, Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS;
   THERAPY; RELAXATION; OUTCOMES; STRESS; CANCER; HEART
AB Liver and kidney transplant recipients report elevated psychological distress following transplant in comparison to other types of organ transplant recipients. Negative affective states can lead to immune dysregulation and adverse health behaviors, and therefore may contribute to disease. In contrast, positive affective states can broaden individuals' thoughts and actions to promote the accumulation of coping resources. Coping strategies have traditionally been conceived of as being either problem-focused or emotion-focused in nature, while contemporary theory and research supports a different division: approach-oriented strategies versus avoidance-oriented strategies. Emotional expression and processing may function as an approach-oriented coping strategy. Emotional-approach coping relates to the use of emotional expression, awareness and understanding to facilitate coping with significant life stressors. The current study evaluated the impact of music therapy with and without a specific emphasis on emotional-approach coping. This randomized, controlled trial aimed to use Active Music Engagement with Emotional-Approach Coping to improve well-being in post-operative liver and kidney transplant recipients (N = 29). Results indicated that music therapy using Emotional-Approach Coping led to significant increases in positive affect, music therapy using Active Music Engagement led to significant decreases in pain, and both conditions led to significant decreases in negative affect, an indicator of perceived stress/anxiety.
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NR 25
TC 5
BP 463
EP 485
PY 2011
PD WIN
VL 48
IS 4
GA 872RN
UT WOS:000298827100003
ER

PT J
AU Soares, PPS
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SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Fed Fluminense, BR-24220000 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
   Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, BR-21941 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
DE emotional regulation; heart adrenergic modulation; mutilated pictures
NR 0
TC 0
BP S33
EP S33
PY 2004
VL 41
GA 849RL
UT WOS:000223558200119
ER

PT J
AU Rousseau, F
   Lapointe, M
   Silva, C
   Vallerand, R
AF Rousseau, F
   Lapointe, M
   Silva, C
   Vallerand, R
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 97
EP 97
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 42
GA 620PH
UT WOS:000179541400329
ER

PT J
AU Nagel, T
AF Nagel, Thomas
TI Exploring Happiness: From Aristotle to Brain Science
SO NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 NEW YORK REV BOOKS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Nagel, Thomas] NYU, Sch Law, Dept Philosophy, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Nagel, T, NYU, Sch Law, Dept Philosophy, New York, NY 10003 USA.
CR BOK S, EXPLORING HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 46
EP 48
PY 2010
PD DEC 23
VL 57
IS 20
GA 688AQ
UT WOS:000284820300009
ER

PT J
AU Holden, M
AF Holden, Meg
TI Sustainability indicator systems within urban governance: Usability
   analysis of sustainability indicator systems as boundary objects
SO ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
J9 ECOL INDIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC V6B 5K3, Canada.
RP Holden, M, Simon Fraser Univ, 2nd Floor,515 W Hastings St, Vancouver, BC V6B 5K3, Canada.
EM mholden@sfu.ca
DE Sustainability indicators; Urban indicators; Usability analysis; Urban
   governance; Multiactor governance; Participatory governance; Canada;
   Happiness; LEED-ND
ID COMMUNITIES; FRAMEWORK; PROJECT
AB While sustainability indicator systems (Sls) have proven to be valuable rational tools for improving the availability of information related to the relationship of cities and communities to natural limits, the indicators movement has achieved limited instrumental uptake in policy. This paper begins from a recognition that instrumental use of sustainability indicator systems is rare. Greater potential impact exists for SIs designed to be much more attentive to their conceptual and political values within their particular social and political context. In other words, greater attention to what has been called the governance of indicator systems, or the ways in which SIs fit as policy tools within a multilevel and multiactor governance context, is key to increasing their utility. This is particularly true given the need for decisive policy change, or even the introduction of a new development path, which is asserted within the sustainability agenda.
   Understanding the real and potential utility of indicator systems within multiactor governance processes, in which their roles are primarily rhetorical, conceptual and political, is facilitated by thinking about indicator systems as boundary objects, tools which open up dialogue, information sharing, learning and consensus-building across different policy boundaries: between experts and nonexperts, formal government and different nongovernment actors, higher-order governments and lower-order governments. This paper offers a comparative analysis of three sustainability indicator systems in the North American context - Vancouver's Vital Signs (Vancouver Foundation), Seattle's Happiness Initiative, and LEED-ND (US Green Building Council) - all of which have shown some success in operationalizing a new policy boundary as a means of making conceptual and political contributions to governance practices. The specific boundaries operationalized, the different approach taken by each project, and the usability demonstrated by each project at that boundary in terms of salience, legitimacy and credibility, are assessed comparatively. In general, the trajectory in design and use of ecological and sustainability indicators demonstrates an increase in appetite, aptitude and numbers of channels for use in processes of governance; however, these factors vary with the local social political opportunity structure. This analysis presents the advances made as well as the tradeoffs evident in these cases across the gamut of different forms of usability of nongovernmental indicator systems designed for use as boundary objects, and suggests a path forward for indicator work which aims to change policy, from a governance perspective. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 89
EP 96
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 32
DI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.03.007
GA 157JH
UT WOS:000319891900012
ER

PT J
AU Plagnol, AC
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AF Plagnol, Anke C.
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Plagnol, Anke C.] Univ Cambridge, Fac Polit Psychol Sociol & Int Studies, Cambridge, England.
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RP Plagnol, AC, Univ Cambridge, Fac Polit Psychol Sociol & Int Studies, Cambridge, England.
EM az266@cam.ac.uk; fah2@cam.ac.uk
DE Volunteering; European social survey; Subjective well-being; Hedonic
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ID OLDER-ADULTS; 20 COUNTRIES; HAPPINESS; WORK; VALUES; LIFE; DEPRESSION;
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AB The frequency of formal volunteering varies widely across European countries, and rates of formal volunteering are especially low among Eastern European countries. Why are there such large differences in volunteering rates when it is known that volunteering is beneficial for well-being? Using data from the latest round of the European Social Survey, we test three hypotheses to explain these cross-national differences in volunteering. We ask whether people in countries with low frequencies of volunteering spend more of their time on informal volunteering activities; whether they differ on socio-demographic variables which are known to be linked to volunteering rates; or whether they show less well-being benefit from formal volunteering. Contrary to the first hypothesis, we find a positive correlation between formal and informal volunteering. We further conclude that national differences in rates of volunteering cannot be fully explained by differences in the social, psychological or cultural factors associated with volunteering nor the outcome of volunteering. It is likely that contextual factors, such as a country's historical background or institutions, determine levels of volunteering to a large extent.
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NR 45
TC 12
BP 157
EP 176
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 97
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9494-x
GA 589VP
UT WOS:000277182600003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT B
AU Sayama, K
   Suzuki, Y
   Lim, H
AF Sayama, Keisuke
   Suzuki, Yuki
   Lim, Hun-ok
TI Development of Seahorse Robot Capable of Expressing Happiness, Sadness
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SO 2011 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTROL, AUTOMATION AND SYSTEMS (ICCAS)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sayama, Keisuke; Suzuki, Yuki] Kanagawa Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
RP Sayama, K, Kanagawa Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
EM r201170037tz@kanagawa-u.ac.jp; holim@kanagawa-u.ac.jp
DE Force sensor; motion sensor; emotion expression; color sensor; mechanism
AB This paper describes the mechanism and the control system of a seahorse robot that is able to express happiness, sadness and anger. MP motion sensors (Pyroelectric Motion Detection Sensor), force sensors, and color sensors are employed to express emotion. The seahorse robot consists of a base, a body and a head. It has 4 DOFs (2 DOFs in the head and 2 DOFs in the body) and it weighs 800 [g]. Emotion expression experiments are conducted to confirm the mechanism and the control system of the robot and are evaluated by ten subjects. After they watch the body color and motion), they select one of five emotions. The effectiveness of the mechanism and the control of the robot are verified through emotion experiments.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 659
EP 664
PY 2011
GA BYU70
UT WOS:000300490000124
ER

PT J
AU Rowlands, P
AF Rowlands, P
TI Ricardo Legorreta, The color of conscience (Architecture, human peace
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SO ARTNEWS
J9 ART NEWS
LA English
DT Article
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 137
EP +
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 97
IS 4
GA ZD895
UT WOS:000072735200037
ER

PT J
AU Michel, JS
   Clark, MA
   Jaramillo, D
AF Michel, Jesse S.
   Clark, Malissa A.
   Jaramillo, David
TI The role of the Five Factor Model of personality in the perceptions of
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SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Michel, Jesse S.; Jaramillo, David] Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   [Clark, Malissa A.] Auburn Univ, Dept Psychol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
RP Michel, JS, Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, DM 256,11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
EM jmichel@fiu.edu
DE Conflict; Enrichment; Facilitation; Personality; Spillover; Work-family
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; FAMILY CONFLICT;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; MULTIPLE ROLES; LINKING WORK;
   TO-FAMILY; STRESS; FACILITATION
AB The present meta-analysis examines the relationships between the Five Factor Model (FFM) of personality and negative and positive forms of work-nonwork spillover (e.g., work-family conflict and facilitation). Results, based on aggregated correlations drawn from 66 studies and 72 independent samples (Total N = 28,127), reveal that the FFM is predictive of work-nonwork spillover. More specifically, meta-analytic structural equation modeling indicated that extraversion (beta = -.08), agreeableness (beta = -.06), conscientiousness (beta = -.13), and neuroticism (beta = -.29) are related to negative work-nonwork spillover, while extraversion (beta = .27), agreeableness (beta = .11), conscientiousness (beta = .12), and openness to experience (beta = 20) are related to positive work-nonwork spillover. FFM personality variables were equally predictive of both directions of spillover (i.e., work-to-nonwork and nonwork-to-work). Collectively these results suggest a moderate amount of variance in negative (R(2) = .15) and positive (R(2) = .18) work-nonwork spillover is accounted for by personality. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 152
TC 7
BP 191
EP 203
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 79
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2010.12.010
GA 779GZ
UT WOS:000291767400017
ER

PT J
AU Murphy, DA
   Armistead, L
   Marelich, WD
   Payne, DL
   Herbeck, DM
AF Murphy, Debra A.
   Armistead, Lisa
   Marelich, William D.
   Payne, Diana L.
   Herbeck, Diane M.
TI Pilot Trial of a Disclosure Intervention for HIV plus Mothers: The TRACK
   Program
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Murphy, Debra A.; Payne, Diana L.; Herbeck, Diane M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat, Hlth Risk Reduct Projects, Integrated Subst Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA 90025 USA.
   [Armistead, Lisa] Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   [Marelich, William D.] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Psychol, Fullerton, CA 92634 USA.
RP Murphy, DA, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat, Hlth Risk Reduct Projects, Integrated Subst Abuse Programs, 11075 Santa Monica Blvd,Suite 100, Los Angeles, CA 90025 USA.
EM dmurphy@mednet.ucla.edu
DE HIV; mothers; intervention; disclosure
ID MATERNAL DISCLOSURE; CHILDREN; EXPERIENCES; INVENTORY; INFECTION;
   HIV/AIDS; DECISION
AB Objective: The Teaching. Raising, And Communicating with Kids (TRACK) program was a longitudinal pilot-trial intervention designed to assist mothers living with HIV (MLHs) to disclose their serostatus to their young children (age 6-12 years). Method: MLH and child dyads (N = 80 dyads) were recruited and randomized to intervention or control: the intervention group had 3 individual sessions and I follow-up phone call. The sessions focused on preparing MLHs for disclosure through behavioral exercises using Derlega's model (V. J. Derlega, B. A. Winstead. K. Greene, J. Serovich, kW. N. Elwood. 2004) of HIV disclosure. Both MLHs and their child were assessed across multiple time points (baseline, 3, 6, and 9 months) regarding disclosure of HIV status, and specific outcome variables (i.e., relationship,context, mother's health, child's mental health, and family outcomes). Results: MLHs in the intervention group. were 6 times more likely to disclose their HIV status than those in the control group (OR 6:33, 95%. Cl [1.64, 24.45]), with 33% disclosing in the intervention 'group compared with 7.3% in thesontrol. group. MLHs in the intervention group showed increases in disclosure self-efficacy across time, increased communication with their child, and improvement in emotional functioning. Children of MLHs in the intervention group exhibited reductions in depression and anxiety, and happiness. Conclusions: TRACK was found to be successful in helping MLHs disclose their HIV. status to their children, with positive outcomes noted for both MLHs and their children.
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NR 48
TC 4
BP 203
EP 214
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 79
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0022896
GA 742EP
UT WOS:000288924400008
ER

PT J
AU Ciairano, S
   Rabaglietti, E
   Roggero, A
   Callari, TC
AF Ciairano, Silvia
   Rabaglietti, Emanuela
   Roggero, Antonella
   Callari, Tiziana Carmen
TI Life Satisfaction, Sense of Coherence and Job Precariousness in Italian
   Young Adults
SO JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ciairano, Silvia; Rabaglietti, Emanuela; Roggero, Antonella] Univ Turin, Dept Psychol, Lab Dev Psychol, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
RP Ciairano, S, Univ Turin, Dept Psychol, Lab Dev Psychol, Via Verdi 10, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
EM silvia.ciairano@unito.it
DE Young adults; Life satisfaction; Sense of coherence; Job precariousness;
   Moderation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-HEALTH; STABILITY; UNEMPLOYMENT; INSECURITY;
   ADOLESCENTS; UNCERTAINTY; DISEASE; CLARITY; STRESS
AB We investigated (in 95 Italians aged 19-29, of both genders, and who were all facing the transition to job): (1) the relationships between job precariousness, life satisfaction (LS), and the perception that the reality is comprehensible, manageable and meaningful (sense of coherence-SOC-Antonovsky 1987); (2) the potential buffering effect of SOC versus job precariousness on LS. The findings showed that (a) young adults with a higher level of education perceive less LS and higher manageability, and youths with a precarious job perceive reality as less controllable, manageable and meaningful; (b) manageability is positively related with satisfaction with close relationships and meaningfulness is positively related with LS in general; (c) meaningfulness also buffers the effect of job precariousness on satisfaction for close relationships; among precarious workers there is a curvilinear relationship with LS: youths with intermediate meaningfulness also show higher LS with respect to both low and high meaningfulness.
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TC 2
BP 177
EP 189
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10804-010-9099-2
GA 634KO
UT WOS:000280580000007
ER

PT J
AU Reiss, S
AF Reiss, S
TI Human individuality, happiness, and flow
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
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RP Reiss, S, Ohio State Univ, Nisonger Ctr, 1581 Dodd Dr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
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TC 3
BP 1161
EP 1162
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 55
IS 10
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.55.10.1161
GA 368JK
UT WOS:000090113700019
ER

PT S
AU Anderson, K
   McOwan, PW
AF Anderson, K
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TI Real-time emotion recognition using biologically inspired models
SO AUDIO-AND VIDEO-BASED BIOMETRIC PERSON AUTHENTICATION, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ London, Queen Mary Coll, Dept Comp Sci, London E1 4NS, England.
RP Anderson, K, Univ London, Queen Mary Coll, Dept Comp Sci, Mile End Rd, London E1 4NS, England.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; TRACKING; MOTION
AB A fully automated, multi-stage architecture for emotion recognition is presented. Faces are located using a tracker based upon the ratio template algorithm [1]. Optical flow of the face is subsequently determined using a multi-channel gradient model [2]. The speed and direction information produced is then averaged over different parts of the face and ratios taken to determine how facial parts are moving relative to one another, This information is entered into multi-layer perceptrons trained using back propagation. The system then allocates any facial expression to one of four categories, happiness, sadness, surprise, or disgust. The three key stages of the architecture are all inspired by biological systems. This emotion recognition system runs in real-time and has a range of applications in the field of human-computer interaction.
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TC 0
BP 119
EP 127
PY 2003
VL 2688
GA BX31Z
UT WOS:000184940200015
ER

PT J
AU MARION, DE
AF MARION, DE
TI THE BRITISH CIVIL-SERVICE - A POLITICAL EXCAVATION AND REVIEW
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C1 UNIV VIRGINIA,GRAD PROGRAM PUBL ADM,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22903.
RP MARION, DE, HAMPDEN SYDNEY COLL,HAMPDEN SYDNEY,VA 23943, USA.
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TC 0
BP 470
EP 486
PY 1993
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1177/009539979302400403
GA KH387
UT WOS:A1993KH38700003
ER

PT B
AU Zang, DX
AF Zang Dexia
TI Tourism Destination Competitiveness Evaluation: Model Construction and
   Empirical Study
SO 2013 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCE (ICASS 2013), VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zang Dexia] Hohai Univ, Sch Business, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM zangdexia@163.com
DE Tourism Destination Competitiveness; Evaluation Model; Factor Analysis
AB A comprehensive evaluation model of tourism destination competitiveness was constructed and tested through the empirical study carried out in Qingdao and Dalian. Based on the factor analysis on the influencing factors of tourism destination competitiveness by means of SPSS 13.0, the explanatory indices were chosen and their coefficients were set; then the demonstrative indices were constructed by means of the competitive achievements of tourism industry, tourists' satisfaction indicators and residents' living happiness indicators. According to the empirical analysis, the same conclusion can be generated from both explanatory and demonstrative indices, which means the evaluation model constructed by this study has high reliability and practicability.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 291
EP 296
PY 2013
GA BEY77
UT WOS:000318741700049
ER

PT J
AU Shockley, K
AF Shockley, Kenneth
TI Internal motivations, external coercion, and educating for happiness
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C1 SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Shockley, K, SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
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BP 695
EP 702
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VL 55
IS 2
GA 213MN
UT WOS:000249671800011
ER

PT J
AU Baek, SI
   So, WY
AF Baek, Seong-Ik
   So, Wi-Young
TI The Relationship between Weight Status and Self-reported Mental Health
   Outcomes in Korean Adolescents
SO HEALTHMED
J9 HEALTHMED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [So, Wi-Young] N Carolina Agr & Tech State Univ, Dept Human Performance & Leisure Studies, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA.
   [Baek, Seong-Ik] Myongji Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Yongin, South Korea.
RP So, WY, N Carolina Agr & Tech State Univ, Dept Human Performance & Leisure Studies, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA.
EM wowso@snu.ac.kr
DE Weight status; Body mass index; Physical health; Happiness; Stress
ID OBESITY; OVERWEIGHT
AB Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between weight status and self-reported physical health, happiness, and stress in Korean adolescents.
   Methods: In 2009, 72,399 students from the 7th to 12th grades participated in the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBWS) project, which assessed their body mass index (BMI), physical health, happiness, and stress. The relationships between BMI and each variable were examined by a one-way ANOVA.
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EP 1439
PY 2011
VL 5
IS 6
GA 870IV
UT WOS:000298663500008
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EP 111
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GA NU303
UT WOS:A1982NU30300006
ER

PT J
AU Huang, YN
AF Huang Yunong
TI Family relations and life satisfaction of older people: a comparative
   study between two different hukous in China
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LA English
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C1 SW Univ Finance & Econ, Social Work Dev Res Ctr, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
RP Huang, YN, SW Univ Finance & Econ, Social Work Dev Res Ctr, 555 Liutai St, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
EM yunongh@gmail.com
DE life satisfaction; family relations; hukou; China
ID HONG-KONG; SOCIAL SUPPORT; INTERGENERATIONAL SOLIDARITY;
   REGRESSION-COEFFICIENTS; LIVING ARRANGEMENTS; ELDERLY CHINESE; MAINLAND
   CHINA; FILIAL PIETY; URBAN CHINA; SYSTEM
AB This paper examined the relationships between family relations and life satisfaction between the two groups of older people with different hukous in Putian, Fujian, China. Five factors related to family relations : family support network, satisfaction with family support, family harmony, filial support and filial discrepancy, were included in the study. A total of 532 valid questionnaires, 263 and 269 being filled in by older people with agricultural and non-agricultural hukous, respectively, were obtained. Bivariate analyses indicated that five factors were correlated significantly with life satisfaction for both groups of older people. The results of hierarchical regression analyses showed that when controlling for socio-demographic variables, filial support was associated with life satisfaction for both groups of older people; satisfaction with family support and filial discrepancy was only associated with life satisfaction among older people with agricultural hukous; family harmony only contributed to explaining life satisfaction among older people with non-agricultural hukous. The present study confirmed some previous empirical findings, which indicated the importance of family relations to older people's lives, and extended our understanding about the correlates of life satisfaction for the two groups of older people with different hukous in China. Limitations and direction of future studies were also addressed. Meanwhile, the policy and practice implications of the study were discussed in the context of China's social and economic changes.
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NR 80
TC 0
BP 19
EP 40
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 32
DI 10.1017/S0144686X11000067
GA 886VJ
UT WOS:000299881700002
ER

PT J
AU Hoogwegt, MT
   Versteeg, H
   Hansen, TB
   Thygesen, LC
   Pedersen, SS
   Zwisler, AD
AF Hoogwegt, Madelein T.
   Versteeg, Henneke
   Hansen, Tina B.
   Thygesen, Lau C.
   Pedersen, Susanne S.
   Zwisler, Ann-Dorthe
TI Exercise Mediates the Association Between Positive Affect and 5-Year
   Mortality in Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease
SO CIRCULATION-CARDIOVASCULAR QUALITY AND OUTCOMES
J9 CIRC-CARDIOVASC QUAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hoogwegt, Madelein T.; Versteeg, Henneke; Pedersen, Susanne S.] Tilburg Univ, Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis CoRPS, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Hansen, Tina B.; Thygesen, Lau C.; Zwisler, Ann-Dorthe] Univ Southern Denmark, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Hansen, Tina B.] Roskilde Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Roskilde, Denmark.
   [Zwisler, Ann-Dorthe] Holbaek Cent Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Holbaek, Denmark.
   [Pedersen, Susanne S.] Erasmus MC, Ctr Thorax, Dept Cardiol, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Pedersen, Susanne S.] Odense Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiol, DK-5000 Odense, Denmark.
   [Pedersen, Susanne S.] Univ Southern Denmark, Inst Psychol, Odense, Denmark.
RP Pedersen, SS, Tilburg Univ, Warandelaan 2,Room P506,POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM s.s.pedersen@tilburguniversity.edu
DE exercise; myocardial ischemia; mediation; positive affect
ID PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RANDOMIZED
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; MOOD SCALE GMS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; CARDIAC
   REHABILITATION; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; ARTERY-DISEASE; RISK-FACTOR;
   SECONDARY PREVENTION
AB Background Positive affect has been associated with better prognosis in patients with ischemic heart disease, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We examined whether positive affect predicted time to first cardiac-related hospitalization and all-cause mortality, and whether exercise mediated this relationship in patients with established ischemic heart disease.
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   Conclusions Patients with higher levels of positive affect were more likely to exercise and had a lower risk of dying during 5-year follow-up, with exercise mediating the relationship between positive affect and mortality. Interventions aimed at increasing both positive affect and exercise may have better results with respect to patients' prognosis and psychological well-being than interventions focusing on 1 of these factors alone.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 559
EP 566
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 5
DI 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000158
GA 219RM
UT WOS:000324526400010
ER

PT J
AU Lang, FR
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AF Lang, FR
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LA English
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C1 Humboldt Univ, Berlin, Germany.
RP Lang, FR, Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Psychol, D-06099 Halle Saale, Germany.
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NR 37
TC 15
BP 661
EP 680
PY 2002
PD WIN
VL 58
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1540-4560.00283
GA 631HH
UT WOS:000180161700004
ER

PT J
AU Deeming, C
AF Deeming, Christopher
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LA English
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C1 Univ Bristol, Sch Geog Sci, Bristol BS8 1SS, Avon, England.
RP Deeming, C, Univ Bristol, Sch Geog Sci, Univ Rd, Bristol BS8 1SS, Avon, England.
EM Chris.Deeming@bristol.ac.uk
ID OPPORTUNITIES; HAPPINESS; WELFARE; LIFE
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NR 67
TC 1
BP 541
EP 565
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0047279413000202
GA 156RN
UT WOS:000319840200007
ER

PT J
AU Todd, SY
   Harris, KJ
   Harris, RB
   Wheeler, AR
AF Todd, Samuel Y.
   Harris, Kenneth J.
   Harris, Ranida B.
   Wheeler, Anthony R.
TI Career Success Implications of Political Skill
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Todd, Samuel Y.] Georgia So Univ, Sport Management Program, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA.
   [Harris, Kenneth J.; Harris, Ranida B.] Indiana Univ SE, New Albany, IN 47150 USA.
   [Wheeler, Anthony R.] Univ Rhode Isl, Schmidt Labor Res Ctr, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
   [Wheeler, Anthony R.] Univ Rhode Isl, Coll Business Adm, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
RP Todd, SY, Georgia So Univ, Sport Management Program, Hollis 1104,POB 8077, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA.
EM sytodd@georgiasouthern.edu
DE career satisfaction; career success; political skill
AB The authors investigated the individual characteristic of political skill and its relation to 5 different career-related outcomes (total compensation, promotions, career satisfaction, life satisfaction, and perceived external job mobility). They examined data obtained from a sample of 191 employees working a wide range of occupations. The results reveal that political skill is associated with 4 of the 5 outcomes. In addition, they examined the 4 dimensions of political skill and found that the networking ability dimension dominates the relations with the examined outcomes. The authors discuss practical implications, limitations, and directions for future research.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 279
EP 304
PY 2009
VL 149
IS 3
GA V17RN
UT WOS:000207954400001
ER

PT J
AU Manlove, HA
   Guillermo, C
   Gray, PB
AF Manlove, Heidi Ann
   Guillermo, Chrisalbeth
   Gray, Peter B.
TI Do women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) report differences in
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SO ANNALS OF HUMAN BIOLOGY
J9 ANN HUM BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Manlove, Heidi Ann; Gray, Peter B.] Univ Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RP Gray, PB, Univ Nevada, 4505 Maryland Pkwy,Box 455 003, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM peter.gray@unlv.edu
DE Sex differences; sex-typed behavior; fetal programming; sex roles
ID ADRENAL-HYPERPLASIA CAH; ANDROGEN EXCESS; TESTOSTERONE; HEALTH;
   DIFFERENTIATION; REPRODUCTION; DISORDERS; OBESITY; RATIOS; MOOD
AB Background: The etiology of polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS) is poorly understood, as is the impact of female hyperandrogenism on psychosocial and psychosexual behavior.
   Aim: The present study sought to test whether women with PCOS self-report more masculine sex-typed behavior in childhood, at adolescence, and as adults.
   Subjects and methods: Sixty-one women (34 women self-reporting a clinical diagnosis of PCOS and 27 control women not reporting a PCOS diagnosis) completed a questionnaire containing items on childhood sex-typed behavior, adolescent behavior, and present masculinity, femininity and mood.
   Results: Results revealed significant differences (p < 0.05) in retrospective self-reports of childhood sex-typed behavior and gender conformity according to PCOS status, with women in the PCOS group reporting less feminine childhood behavior, and less gender-typical behavior. A composite of sex-typed behaviors did not differ according to PCOS status at adolescence, although several individual items did. As adults, we found no differences between the groups in masculinity and femininity, although PCOS women reported lower happiness than controls (p < 0.05), and trends toward a bisexual orientation and having changed sex orientation more often than controls (p < 0.10).
   Conclusion: Results of this pilot study provide evidence of PCOS women self-reporting discrete psychosocial developmental patterns compared to non-PCOS women. These differences in retrospective self-reported accounts may be factual or biased by current psychosocial differences, such as depression.
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NR 36
TC 4
BP 584
EP 595
PY 2008
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1080/03014460802337067
GA 375DN
UT WOS:000261093900002
ER

PT J
AU Ballas, D
AF Ballas, Dimitris
TI What makes a 'happy city'?
SO CITIES
J9 CITIES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Dept Geog, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Ballas, D, Univ Sheffield, Dept Geog, Winter St, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
EM d.ballas@sheffield.ac.uk
DE Quality of life (QoL); Cities and regions; Objective indicators;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTION; COMPARISON INCOME; EUROPEAN
   CITIES; MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; GROWTH; SATISFACTION;
   MIGRATION
AB Measuring and analysing the factors that affect the quality of life (QoL) in cities and regions has long been the subject of theoretical and empirical work in a wide range of fields. More recently there have been an increasing number of studies involving traditional so-called objective indicators of QoL as well as more subjective measures of well-being, drawing on the emerging new science of happiness. This article presents an overview of studies in this field and highlights the key issues and debates pertaining to measuring, analysing and theorising QoL and happiness in cities and regions. It also highlights the importance of geographical and socio-economic contextual factors pertaining to QoL, well-being and happiness with a particular emphasis on the impact of social and spatial inequalities and social justice. (C) 2013 The Author. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 142
TC 1
BP S39
EP S50
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 32
DI 10.1016/j.cities.2013.04.009
GA 226RY
UT WOS:000325054900006
ER

PT J
AU Antunez, JM
   Navarro, JF
   Adan, A
AF Manuel Antunez, Juan
   Francisco Navarro, Jose
   Adan, Ana
TI Circadian Typology and Emotional Intelligence in Healthy Adults
SO CHRONOBIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 CHRONOBIOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Manuel Antunez, Juan; Francisco Navarro, Jose] Univ Malaga, Sch Psychol, Dept Psychobiol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
   [Adan, Ana] Univ Barcelona, Sch Psychol, Dept Psychiat & Clin Psychobiol, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
   [Adan, Ana] Inst Brain Cognit & Behav IR3C, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Adan, A, Univ Barcelona, Sch Psychol, Dept Psychiat & Clin Psychobiol, Passeig Vall Hebron 171, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
EM aadan@ub.edu
DE Circadian typology; emotional intelligence; morningness-eveningness;
   sex; TMMS-24; trait meta-mood
ID META-MOOD SCALE; MORNINGNESS-EVENINGNESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; PERSONALITY; PREFERENCE;
   SLEEP; WELL
AB Several aspects related to health, such as satisfaction with life, perceived well-being, and psychopathological symptomatology have been associated with circadian typology and with emotional intelligence. Nevertheless, the relationships between circadian typology and emotional intelligence have not been explored yet. The purpose of the present study is to examine the relationships between circadian typology and emotional intelligence, taking into account the possible interactions between sex and physical exercise, and controlling for age. A sample of 1011 participants (649 women), aged between 18 and 50 yrs (26.92 +/- 6.53) completed the reduced Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (rMEQ) and the Trait Meta-Mood Scale-24 (TMMS-24). The TMMS-24 considers three dimensions of emotional intelligence: emotional attention, emotional clarity, and emotional repair. Women showed higher values for emotional attention, whereas men showed higher values for emotional repair (p<0.035, in both cases). Subjects who do physical exercise weekly showed higher values for emotional repair (p = 0.001) regardless of circadian typology or sex. Circadian typology presents differences in all scores of emotional intelligence dimensions. Morning-type had lower emotional attention than evening-and neither-type; neither-type had lower emotional repair than morning-type, and lower emotional clarity than both evening-and morning-type (p<0.046, in all cases). Moreover, circadian typology modulated the sex differences in emotional attention, and only morning-type men showed a low emotional attention score. From the results of emotional intelligence we can conclude that morning typology may be a protective factor in terms of general health, whereas we should be aware that the neither-type may present a possible vulnerability to develop psychological problems.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 981
EP 987
PY 2013
VL 30
IS 8
DI 10.3109/07420528.2013.790397
GA 216CE
UT WOS:000324257800004
ER

PT J
AU Cao, H
   Qian, QW
   Weng, TT
   Yuan, CJ
   Sun, Y
   Wang, H
   Tao, FB
AF Cao, Hui
   Qian, Qingwen
   Weng, Tingting
   Yuan, Changjiang
   Sun, Ying
   Wang, Hui
   Tao, Fangbiao
TI Screen time, physical activity and mental health among urban adolescents
   in China
SO PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cao, Hui; Weng, Tingting; Sun, Ying; Wang, Hui; Tao, Fangbiao] Anhui Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Maternal Child & Adolescent Hlth, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China.
   [Cao, Hui; Weng, Tingting; Sun, Ying; Wang, Hui; Tao, Fangbiao] Anhui Prov Key Lab Populat Hlth & Aristogen, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China.
   [Qian, Qingwen] Bengbu Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Bengbu 233000, Peoples R China.
   [Yuan, Changjiang] Chinese Journal Sch Hlth, Bengbu 233000, Peoples R China.
RP Tao, FB, Anhui Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Maternal Child & Adolescent Hlth, 81 Mei Shan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China.
EM caohui1230@126.com; bbsqqw6534@163.com; wttlan@126.com; ycj@126.com;
   sy54@yeah.net; wanghuizhijia@sina.com; taofangbiao@126.com
DE Adolescent; Physical activity; Sedentary behavior; Mental health; Life
   satisfaction
ID SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR; TELEVISION; CHILDREN; EXPOSURE; ANXIETY;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; ASSOCIATIONS; RELIABILITY; PERFORMANCE; PATTERNS
AB Objective. To test the association between screen time (ST), physical activity (PA) and self-reported psychological problems among urban adolescents aged 11 to 16 years.
   Methods. In 2010, total 5003 boys and girls were analyzed from 4 junior high schools in Bengbu city of China. The Depression Self-rating Scale for Children. Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders and School Life Satisfaction Rating Questionnaire were administered to obtain information on current mental health. Self-reported ST, PA and dietary intake were also assessed. Logistic regression analyses were used to explore the effects of ST and PA on psychological problems.
   Results. Approximately 26.1% of adolescents were exposed to ST for more than 2 h/day. High ST was a risk factor for depressive symptoms (odds ratio (OR) = 1.52, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.31-1.76), anxiety symptoms (OR= 1.36, 95%CI: 1.18-1.57) and school life dissatisfaction (OR = 2.07, 95%CI: 1.79-2.38). Sufficient vigorous PA (VPA) was a protective factor for depressive symptoms (OR = 0.78, 95%CI: 0.67-0.91) and school life dissatisfaction (OR= 0.73, 95%CI: 0.62-0.85). The combination of high ST and insufficient VPA was associated with the highest prevalence of various psychological problems.
   Conclusions. High ST and insufficient VPA interact to increase depressive, anxiety symptoms and school life dissatisfaction among Chinese adolescents. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 316
EP 320
PY 2011
PD OCT-NOV
VL 53
IS 4-5
DI 10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.09.002
GA 846WZ
UT WOS:000296935200026
ER

PT J
AU Moore, PM
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AF Moore, Page Malmsjo
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TI Electronic Bullying and Victimization and Life Satisfaction in Middle
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moore, Page Malmsjo; Huebner, E. Scott; Hills, Kimberly J.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
DE Bullying; Electronic bullying; Electronic victimization; Life
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PEER VICTIMIZATION; RELATIONAL AGGRESSION; INTERNET
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   Ybarra ML, 2007, J ADOLESCENT HEALTH, V41, pS31, DOI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.09.010
   Ybarra ML, 2004, J ADOLESCENCE, V27, P319, DOI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.03.007
NR 55
TC 1
BP 429
EP 447
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 107
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9856-z
GA 949ZC
UT WOS:000304616500003
ER

PT J
AU RIGGIO, RE
   WATRING, KP
   THROCKMORTON, B
AF RIGGIO, RE
   WATRING, KP
   THROCKMORTON, B
TI SOCIAL SKILLS, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
RP RIGGIO, RE, CALIF STATE UNIV FULLERTON,DEPT PSYCHOL,FULLERTON,CA 92634, USA.
ID LONELINESS
AB This study examined the interrelations of a standardized, multidimensional measure of social skills and various self-report measures related to the psychosocial adjustment of college students. One hundred and thirty-six undergraduates were administered the Social Skills Inventory, the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale, an adaptation of the Dimensions of Social Support Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and self-report measures of participation in college activities, college satisfaction, and a general life satisfaction measure. Correlational analyses revealed that possession of social skills was positively correlated with perceived social support and with most of the measures of psychosocial adjustment. Regression analysis indicated that social skills combined with perceived social support predicted certain aspects of adjustment in college students, particularly satisfaction with college, satisfaction with life in general, and reduced perceptions of loneliness.
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NR 37
TC 54
BP 275
EP 280
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(93)90217-Q
GA LT879
UT WOS:A1993LT87900005
ER

PT J
AU Joiner, TE
   Sandin, B
   Chorot, P
   Lostao, L
   Marquina, G
AF Joiner, TE
   Sandin, B
   Chorot, P
   Lostao, L
   Marquina, G
TI Development and factor analytic validation of the SPANAS among women in
   Spain: (More) cross-cultural convergence in the structure of mood
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TEXAS,MED BRANCH,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,DIV CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIAT,GALVESTON,TX 77550.
   UNIV NACL EDUC DISTANCIA,E-28040 MADRID,SPAIN.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SOMATIC ANXIETY;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; DEPRESSION; MODEL; REPLICATION; VALIDITY; SCALES
AB We reported our findings on the development and preliminary validation of a Spanish-language measure of positive and negative affect. Using confirmatory factor analytic techniques on data generated by 708 women in northern Spain, we obtained reasonable construct validity and reliability data for the measure. Consistent with past cross-cultural studies, a two-factor Positive Affect-Negative Affect (PA-NA)structure emerged, with PA and NA as relatively independent entities. The structure in this sample converged with that reported for a culturally separate group of participants. This factor structure has therefore revealed invariance across a number of cultural groups in Asia, Europe, and North America.
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NR 47
TC 32
BP 600
EP 615
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 68
IS 3
DI 10.1207/s15327752jpa6803_8
GA WZ566
UT WOS:A1997WZ56600008
ER

PT J
AU Landa, RJ
   Holman, KC
   O'Neill, AH
   Stuart, EA
AF Landa, Rebecca J.
   Holman, Katherine C.
   O'Neill, Allison H.
   Stuart, Elizabeth A.
TI Intervention targeting development of socially synchronous engagement in
   toddlers with autism spectrum disorder: a randomized controlled trial
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Landa, Rebecca J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Kennedy Krieger Inst, Ctr Autism & Related Disorders,Dept Psychiat & Be, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Holman, Katherine C.] Towson Univ, Dept Special Educ, Towson, MD USA.
   [O'Neill, Allison H.] Univ Maryland, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Stuart, Elizabeth A.] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Mental Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Stuart, Elizabeth A.] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Landa, RJ, 3901 Greenspring Ave, Baltimore, MD 21211 USA.
EM landa@kennedykrieger.org
DE Autistic disorder; intervention
ID JOINT ATTENTION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; COMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT; PRETEND
   PLAY; LANGUAGE; IMITATION; INFANTS; PREDICTORS; OUTCOMES; MODEL
AB Background:
   Social and communication impairments are core deficits and prognostic indicators of autism. We evaluated the impact of supplementing a comprehensive intervention with a curriculum targeting socially synchronous behavior on social outcomes of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders (ASD).
   Methods:
   Fifty toddlers with ASD, ages 21 to 33 months, were randomized to one of two six-month interventions: Interpersonal Synchrony or Non-Interpersonal Synchrony. The interventions provided identical intensity (10 hours per week in classroom), student-to-teacher ratio, schedule, home-based parent training (1.5 hours per month), parent education (38 hours), and instructional strategies, except the Interpersonal Synchrony condition provided a supplementary curriculum targeting socially engaged imitation, joint attention, and affect sharing; measures of these were primary outcomes. Assessments were conducted pre-intervention, immediately post-intervention, and, to assess maintenance, at six-month follow-up. Random effects models were used to examine differences between groups over time. Secondary analyses examined gains in expressive language and nonverbal cognition, and time effects during the intervention and follow-up periods.
   Results:
   A significant treatment effect was found for socially engaged imitation (p = .02), with more than doubling (17% to 42%) of imitated acts paired with eye contact in the Interpersonal Synchrony group after the intervention. This skill was generalized to unfamiliar contexts and maintained through follow-up. Similar gains were observed for initiation of joint attention and shared positive affect, but between-group differences did not reach statistical significance. A significant time effect was found for all outcomes (p < .001); greatest change occurred during the intervention period, particularly in the Interpersonal Synchrony group.
   Conclusions:
   This is the first ASD randomized trial involving toddlers to identify an active ingredient for enhancing socially engaged imitation. Adding social engagement targets to intervention improves short-term outcome at no additional cost to the intervention. The social, language, and cognitive gains in our participants provide evidence for plasticity of these developmental systems in toddlers with ASD. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00106210?term = landa&rank = 3.
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NR 37
TC 43
BP 13
EP 21
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02288.x
GA 691WR
UT WOS:000285112000003
ER

PT J
AU Krause, N
AF Krause, N
TI Exploring age differences in the stress-buffering function of social
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behavior & Hlth Educ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Krause, N, Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behavior & Hlth Educ, 1420 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM nkrause@umich.edu
DE chronic strain; emotional support
AB The purpose of this study is to see if there are age differences in the relationship between chronic financial strain, emotional support, and life satisfaction among people aged 65 and older. Data from a nationwide survey of older people (N = 1,518) indicate that emotional support tends to reduce the noxious effects of economic problems on life satisfaction for the sample as a whole. However, the findings further reveal that the potential benefits of emotional support arise primarily among the oldest-old. In contrast, emotional support does not offset the negative effects of financial strain on life satisfaction among the young-old.
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NR 22
TC 16
BP 714
EP 717
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.20.4.714
GA 002PI
UT WOS:000234623100017
ER

PT J
AU Higgins, MP
AF Higgins, MP
TI Parental bereavement and religious factors
SO OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING
J9 OMEGA-J DEATH DYING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Coll, Grad Sch Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
RP Higgins, MP, LICSW, 39 Mt Pleasant St, Woburn, MA 01801 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CES-D; DEPRESSION; DEATH; GRIEF; CHILD; COMMITMENT;
   SUPPORT; BELIEF; WORK
AB There is a long held theory that religiosity provides comfort in times of bereavement. The purpose of this study is to examine religious factors and their relationship with depression as measured by the short CES-D scale in respondents that have experienced the death of a child. It is hypothesized that religious variables including a belief in afterlife and frequency of attendance at religious services will have a relationship with depression, with respondents who have higher measures of religiosity on these measures experiencing lower levels of depression. The research design is a secondary analysis of a single survey with data from the American Changing Lives Data Set, 1986, Wave 1. The study utilizes multiple regression analysis. The results of the study only weakly support the hypothesis that religious factors have a relationship with depression. Other variables, including, sex, marital status, race, age, family income, and education appear to have a stronger relationship with depression than religious factors. The study suggests that marital status has the strongest relationship with depression for women, and education has the strongest relationship with depression for men. The study's conclusion suggests that married women, and men with a higher level of education experience lower levels of depression.
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NR 55
TC 5
BP 187
EP 207
PY 2002
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.2190/RAUT-E0RX-TLE5-AU8Y
GA 621KJ
UT WOS:000179587300007
ER

PT J
AU Headey, B
AF Headey, Bruce
TI The Set Point Theory of Well-Being Has Serious Flaws: On the Eve of a
   Scientific Revolution?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Headey, Bruce] Univ Melbourne, Fac Econ & Commerce, Melbourne Inst Appl Econ & Social Res, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   [Headey, Bruce] German Inst Econ Res DIW, Berlin, Germany.
RP Headey, B, Univ Melbourne, Fac Econ & Commerce, Melbourne Inst Appl Econ & Social Res, Alan Gilbert Bldg,3052 Grattan St, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
EM b.headey@unimelb.edu.au
DE Set-point theory; Scientific paradigm; Subjective well-being; Stability
   and change
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; AFFECTIVE STYLE; HAPPINESS; EXTROVERSION;
   NEUROTICISM; REVISIONS; MATTER; MODEL; WORK
AB Set-point theory is the main research paradigm in the field of subjective well-being (SWB). It has been extended and refined for 30 years to take in new results. The central plank of the theory is that adult set-points do not change, except temporarily in the face of major life events. There was always some 'discordant data', including evidence that some events are so tragic (e.g. the death of one's child) that people never regain their set-point. It was possible to dismiss these events as 'exceptions' and maintain the theory. However, several new findings are emerging, which cannot be dismissed as 'exceptions' and which appear to require substantial revisions or replacement of set-point theory. Many of these findings are based on the German Socio-Economic Panel Survey (SOEP 1984-), which provides the longest available time series on life satisfaction. Despite its centrality, the concept of the set-point is often not precisely defined. In this paper three alternative working definitions are offered. Depending on which definition is used, it is found that over 20 years 14-30% of German panel members recorded large and apparently permanent changes in their set-points. Changes of this magnitude are not compatible with set-point theory as currently understood. The challenge for SWB researchers now is to develop a theory which can account for change as well as stability.
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NR 62
TC 18
BP 7
EP 21
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 97
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9559-x
GA 577OP
UT WOS:000276233600002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Rau, M
AF Rau, Milo
TI The Way to Curators' Happiness
SO THEATER HEUTE
J9 THEATER HEUTE
LA German
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1
EP 1
PY 2013
PD NOV
IS 11
GA 247HU
UT WOS:000326609300001
ER

PT J
AU Hsee, CK
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AF Hsee, Christopher K.
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TI Two Recommendations on the Pursuit of Happiness
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Hsee, Christopher K.] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Xu, Fei; Tang, Ningyu] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Antai Coll Econ & Managment, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
RP Hsee, CK, Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
ID ADAPTATION; INCREASE; UTILITY; INCOME; MONEY
AB While any improvement in wealth and consumption will likely increase happiness, the increased happiness may or may not last long. In this article we offer two recommendations to make the increased happiness sustainable. The first one-to invest resources to promote adaptation-resistant rather than adaptation-prone consumption-seeks to make the increased happiness sustainable within a generation. The second recommendation-to invest resources to promote inherently evaluable rather than inherently inevaluable consumption-seeks to make the increased happiness sustainable across generations.
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NR 49
TC 3
BP S115
EP S132
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 37
GA 389UG
UT WOS:000262119400005
ER

PT J
AU Bao, XH
   Pan, WG
   Shi, M
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AF Bao, Xuhui
   Pan, Weigang
   Shi, Mei
   Ji, Ming
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND MENTAL HEALTH IN CHINESE ADULTS
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bao, Xuhui; Shi, Mei; Ji, Ming] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Xian 710062, Peoples R China.
   [Pan, Weigang] Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, Chongqing, Peoples R China.
RP Ji, M, Shaanxi Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Xian 710062, Peoples R China.
EM jiming@snnu.edu.cn
DE life satisfaction; mental health; perceived financial status; sense of
   adequacy; Chinese adults
ID QUESTIONNAIRE; PREDICTORS; HAPPINESS
AB We examined the relationship between life satisfaction (LS) and mental health (MH) in a sample of 397 Chinese adults. Participants completed the Chinese version of the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Chinese General Health Questionnaire. Results revealed that those who perceived themselves to have good financial status reported higher LS and sense of adequacy, and lower anxiety than did those who did not. In addition, LS was significantly correlated with MH, and sense of adequacy was the strongest psychological predictor of LS. These findings suggest that LS and MH are directly associated with perceived financial status, and MH may mediate or moderate the association between PFS and LS.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 1597
EP 1604
PY 2013
VL 41
IS 10
DI 10.2224/sbp.2013.41.10.1597
GA 257RD
UT WOS:000327402700003
ER

PT J
AU SCHWAIGER, C
AF SCHWAIGER, C
TI ON MANS HAPPINESS - ARISTOTLE, EPICURUS, STOA, AQUINAS,THOMAS, KANT -
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SO KANT-STUDIEN
J9 KANT-STUD
LA German
DT Book Review
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TC 0
BP 382
EP 384
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VL 86
IS 3
GA RT379
UT WOS:A1995RT37900012
ER

PT J
AU KISSELEFF, N
AF KISSELEFF, N
TI IDYLL AND IDEAL - ASPECTS OF SENTIMENTALISM IN TOLSTOY FAMILY HAPPINESS
SO CANADIAN SLAVONIC PAPERS-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SLAVISTES
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LA English
DT Article
RP KISSELEFF, N, SUNY ALBANY,ALBANY,NY 12222, USA.
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NR 13
TC 1
BP 336
EP 346
PY 1979
VL 21
IS 3
GA HK484
UT WOS:A1979HK48400006
ER

PT J
AU Sloan, S
   Callaway, L
   Winkler, D
   McKinley, K
   Ziino, C
   Anson, K
AF Sloan, Sue
   Callaway, Libby
   Winkler, Dianne
   McKinley, Kirsten
   Ziino, Carlo
   Anson, Katie
TI The Community Approach to Participation: Outcomes Following Acquired
   Brain Injury Intervention
SO BRAIN IMPAIRMENT
J9 BRAIN IMPAIR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sloan, Sue; McKinley, Kirsten; Ziino, Carlo; Anson, Katie] Osborn Sloan & Associates Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Callaway, Libby] Monash Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
   [Winkler, Dianne] Summer Fdn Ltd, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Sloan, S, Osborn Sloan & Associates Pty Ltd, 97 Princess St, Kew, Vic 3101, Australia.
EM sue@osbornsloan.com.au
DE community rehabilitation; occupational therapy; outcome measurement
ID CLOSED HEAD-INJURY; INTEGRATION QUESTIONNAIRE; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; REHABILITATION; QUALITY; PEOPLE; MODEL; POSTDISCHARGE;
   INDIVIDUALS
AB Objective: To investigate the participation outcomes of individuals with severe acquired brain injury (ABI) who were provided with up to 12 months of intervention based on the Community Approach to Participation (CAP). Method: A case series study design was undertaken with a total of 85 participants from two private practices specialising in community-based, CAP rehabilitation for people with severe ABI. Inclusion criteria were the person had sustained an acquired brain injury, was aged over 18 years and had received up to 12 consecutive months of CAP input from one of the two practices within a three-year period between January 2004 and January 2007 Twenty-six of the 85 participants were an average of 343 days post injury (Early group) and 59 of the participants were an average of 10.2 years post injury (Late group). They were living in a range of community environments and residential facilities. Initial participants were identified for the study in January 2005. Data were gathered using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM (TM)), Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ), and Role Checklist (RC Part 1) at two time points: prior to intervention (baseline), and after a 12-month period or at discharge (TI). Within the intervention period, all participants received a customised community occupational therapy (OT) rehabilitation program based on the key principles of the CAP. Intervention focused on participation goals of the individual, and development of the associated skills that underpinned valued role performance. Results: Participants each received an average of 51.01 hours of CAP OT during the 12-month period of intervention. Considerable improvement was seen in functional independence, community integration, and role participation after intervention in both the Early and Late groups. A statistically significant increase in FIM (TM) and CIQ total scores was found for all participants from Baseline to T1. The number of roles in which participants engaged increased on average by almost one role per participant following intervention, from a mean of 3.06 to 3.99. Increased participation in volunteer, home maintainer, participant in organisations and hobbyist roles were most common. Conclusion: Increased functional independence, community integration, and participation in both the Early and Late groups over a 12 month period demonstrates the potential for improved participation outcomes for people with complex needs following ABI, even many years post injury.
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NR 52
TC 6
BP 282
EP 294
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 3
GA 548OG
UT WOS:000273972400002
ER

PT J
AU St John, PD
   Tyas, SL
   Montgomery, PR
AF St John, Philip D.
   Tyas, Suzanne L.
   Montgomery, Patrick R.
TI Depressive symptoms and frailty
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [St John, Philip D.] Univ Manitoba, Geriatr Med Sect, Dept Med, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   [St John, Philip D.] Univ Manitoba, Ctr Aging, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   [Tyas, Suzanne L.] Univ Waterloo, Sch Publ Hlth & Hlth Syst, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   [Tyas, Suzanne L.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   [Montgomery, Patrick R.] Vancouver Isl Hlth Author, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
RP St John, PD, Univ Manitoba, Geriatr Med Sect, Dept Med, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
EM pstjohn@hsc.mb.ca
DE frailty; accumulation of deficits; depression; depressive symptoms;
   CES-D
ID DWELLING OLDER-ADULTS; ELDERLY-PEOPLE; WOMENS HEALTH; DISABILITY;
   ASSOCIATION; IMPAIRMENT; MORTALITY; FITNESS; ACCUMULATION; PROGRESSION
AB Background Frailty and depressive symptoms are common issues facing older adults and may be associated. Objectives To determine if: (i) depressive symptoms are associated with frailty; (ii) there is a gradient in this effect across the range of depressive symptoms; and (iii) the association between depressive symptoms and frailty is specific to particular types of depressive symptoms (positive affect, negative affect, somatic complaints, and interpersonal relations). Method Secondary analysis of an existing population-based study was conducted. Population In 1991, 1751 community-living adults aged 65+years were interviewed. Measures Depressive symptoms were measured using the Center for Epidemiologic StudiesDepression (CES-D) scale. Frailty was graded from 0 (no frailty) to 3 (moderate/severe frailty). Age, gender, education, marital status, self-rated health, and the number of comorbid conditions were self-reported. Analyses Logistic regression models were constructed with the outcome of no frailty/urinary incontinence only versus frailty. Results Depressive symptoms were strongly associated with frailty, and there was a gradient effect across the entire range of the CES-D scale. The odds ratio and 95% confidence interval was 1.08 (1.06, 1.09) per point of the CES-D in unadjusted models. After potential confounding factors were adjusted, the adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) was 1.03 (1.01, 1.05). Positive affect, negative affect, and somatic complaints were all associated with frailty, whereas interpersonal relations were not associated with frailty. Conclusions Depressive symptoms are associated with frailty. Clinicians should consider assessing frail older adults for the presence of depression. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 607
EP 614
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1002/gps.3866
GA 138MT
UT WOS:000318513400008
ER

PT B
AU Takacs, N
AF Takacs, N
TI Well-being and EU integration
SO 65TH ANNIVERSARY CONFERENCE OF THE INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS, ZAGREB, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Szechenyi Istvan Univ, Gyor, Hungary.
DE subjective well-being; welfare economics
AB For some time in the economic literature well-being is more and more often used instead of welfare. While welfare refers primarily to material issues, well-being is a more complex approach to measure an individual's quality of life. The paper's main goal is to estimate the consequences of Hungary's EU accession in terms of people's subjective well-being. In the absence of up to date data I could only rely on objectively measurable economic indicators, changes in every-day life circumstances and expectations about integration in the analysis. On the other hand, I intended to provide an insight into the field of the so-called economics of happiness. I refer to the development of utility theory that is closely connected with welfare economics or more precisely its shift toward the economics of well-being.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 709
EP 722
PY 2005
GA BCY17
UT WOS:000231847300028
ER

PT J
AU Jeste, ND
   Hays, JC
   Steffens, DC
AF Jeste, ND
   Hays, JC
   Steffens, DC
TI Clinical correlates of anxious depression among elderly patients with
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SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Sch Nursing, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
RP Steffens, DC, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 3547 Hosp S, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
EM steff001@mc.duke.edu
DE anxiety; depression; elderly; suicidality; social support
ID LATE-LIFE DEPRESSION; GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; COMORBID ANXIETY;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; RISK-FACTORS; COOCCURRENCE; SYMPTOMS
AB Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical correlates of comorbid anxiety and depression in a sample of older patients with major depression.
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   Results: The prevalence of lifetime anxiety in our depressed sample was 42%. Patients with anxious depression were significantly younger, and had greater suicidal ideation, more impaimient of subjective social support, and more severe depressive symptoms.
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NR 24
TC 17
BP 37
EP 41
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 90
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2005.10.007
GA 006XN
UT WOS:000234931100006
ER

PT J
AU Knight, DM
AF Knight, DM
TI Humphry Davy: science and social mobility
SO ENDEAVOUR
J9 ENDEAVOUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Durham, Dept Philosophy, Durham DH1 3HP, England.
RP Knight, DM, Univ Durham, Dept Philosophy, Durham DH1 3HP, England.
AB Humphry Davy (1778-1829) was one of the first professional scientists, earning his living and rising spectacularly from an impoverished upbringing in Cornwall to be President of the Royal Society and a baronet. He owed his rise to patronage as well as to his range of abilities: as a lecturer, as a chemical theorist and as a very early applied scientist. But his exalted position brought him little happiness, for he could not satisfy all the hopes put upon him as the successor to Sir Joseph Banks. Admired rather than loved, he became unpopular and was seen as haughty. In his last two years, spent wandering lonely and sickly in Italy and the Alps, he sought to make sense of his life, writing dialogues as his bequest to the new generation.
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 165
EP 169
PY 2000
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0160-9327(00)01326-0
GA 390QY
UT WOS:000166308900006
ER

PT J
AU Toth-Cohen, S
AF Toth-Cohen, S.
TI MAKING MEANING OF TURNING POINTS: RELATIONS TO VALUES, WISDOM, & LIFE
   SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Toth-Cohen, S.] Thomas Jefferson Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 7
EP 8
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 49
GA 519UI
UT WOS:000271793900030
ER

PT J
AU Hsu, HC
   Tung, HJ
AF Hsu, Hui-Chuan
   Tung, Ho-Jui
TI What makes you good and happy? Effects of internal and external
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   elderly in Taiwan
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hsu, Hui-Chuan; Tung, Ho-Jui] Asia Univ, Dept Hlth Care Adm, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Hsu, HC, Asia Univ, Dept Hlth Care Adm, Taichung, Taiwan.
EM gingerhsu@seed.net.tw
DE adaptation; coping; disability; environmental support; self-management
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; MANAGEMENT EDUCATION-PROGRAMS; PERCEIVED SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADAPTATION; SELF-MANAGEMENT;
   CHRONIC ILLNESS; OLDER-ADULTS; MACULAR DEGENERATION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS
AB Aim: This study explored the effect of internal adaptation and external resources to psychological well-being for the disabled elderly. Methods: Data were collected by face-to-face interviews with physically disabled elderly people, including the institutional and community-based long-term care service users in middle Taiwan. The number of persons interviewed was 563, of whom 505 completed the survey and met the disability criteria. Path analysis was applied. Internal resources (coping strategies and self-management of health) and external resources (social support and environmental support) were hypothesized to be related to difficulty in adapting to disability, and had a further impact on depressive symptoms and life satisfaction. Results: Acceptance-action coping strategies were beneficial in the adaptation process and in psychological well-being, and self-management of health was positively related to successful adaptation. Social support and environmental support were beneficial to adaptation and psychological well-being, although the effects were modest. In general, the effect of internal resources was larger than the external resources to adaptation and psychological well-being. Conclusion: Positive coping and self-management as well as the use of external resources are positive indicators of successful adaptation to disability. The disabled elderly should be encouraged to take a positive attitude toward disability, and external resources should also be built up to support them.
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NR 44
TC 5
BP 851
EP 860
PY 2010
VL 14
IS 7
DI 10.1080/13607861003800997
GA 642QM
UT WOS:000281231000010
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, LF
   Nadorff, MR
   Kelly, AE
AF Cummins, Lori F.
   Nadorff, Michael R.
   Kelly, Anita E.
TI Winning and Positive Affect Can Lead to Reckless Gambling
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cummins, Lori F.; Nadorff, Michael R.; Kelly, Anita E.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Kelly, AE, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM Kelly.79@nd.edu
DE gambling; winning versus losing; risk factors; positive affect
ID SLOT MACHINE GAMBLERS; AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; RISK; PROBABILITY;
   PREVALENCE
AB Experiments I and 2 examined whether winning versus losing led to reckless betting for real prize money. Experiment 2 also assessed whether positive or negative emotions were linked to such reckless betting. College students were randomly assigned to experience primarily either wins or losses during the rigged first round of a computerized card tournament that had 2 independent rounds. For the second round, participants' chip totals were reset and cards were dealt randomly. In Experiment I (N = 107), participants in the Initial-Winning, as compared with the Initial-Losing, condition bet more recklessly (i.e., bet too many chips when a loss was likely). Experiment 2 (N = 72) again showed that Initial-Winning participants bet significantly more recklessly than did Initial-Losing participants. It also revealed that positive affect was significantly positively correlated with such reckless betting. These findings have implications for understanding how college students, those at an age when they are especially vulnerable to problem gambling, can come to lose more money than they can afford. Initially winning and positive affect when gambling could be risk factors.
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NR 30
TC 5
BP 287
EP 294
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0014783
GA 458RZ
UT WOS:000267042500011
ER

PT J
AU Verkuyten, M
   Thijs, J
AF Verkuyten, M
   Thijs, J
TI School satisfaction of elementary school children: The role of
   performance, peer relations, ethnicity and gender
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Fac Social Sci, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Verkuyten, M, Univ Utrecht, Fac Social Sci, Heidelberglaan 2, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; ADOLESCENTS; STUDENTS;
   PREADOLESCENTS; QUALITY; URBAN; MODEL; LIFE
AB The present study examines school satisfaction among 1,090 Dutch and ethnic minority children aged between ten and twelve in relation to their school context. Data were gathered in 51 classes from 26 schools. Individual and classroom variables were examined simultaneously, using multilevel analysis. Controlling statistically for general life satisfaction and teacher likeability, the results show that the effects of educational performance and peer victimization on school satisfaction were mediated by perceived scholastic competence and social self-esteem, respectively. In addition, ethnic minority groups were more satisfied with school than the Dutch pupils, and girls were more satisfied than boys. Multilevel analysis showed that school satisfaction was dependent on the classroom context. The academic and social climate in the class had positive effects on the level of satisfaction with school. The percentage of Dutch pupils, the percentage of girls and the number of pupils had no significant independent effects on school satisfaction.
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NR 55
TC 46
BP 203
EP 228
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 59
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1016279602893
GA 572QF
UT WOS:000176785900004
ER

PT J
AU Smedema, SM
   Catalano, D
   Ebener, DJ
AF Smedema, Susan Miller
   Catalano, Denise
   Ebener, Deborah J.
TI The Relationship of Coping, Self-Worth, and Subjective Well-Being: A
   Structural Equation Model
SO REHABILITATION COUNSELING BULLETIN
J9 REHABIL COUNS BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smedema, Susan Miller] Florida State Univ, Dept Educ Psychol & Learning Syst, Psychol Serv Educ Program, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Catalano, Denise] Univ N Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
RP Smedema, SM, Florida State Univ, Dept Educ Psychol & Learning Syst, Psychol Serv Educ Program, 3210 Stone Bldg, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM smiller2@fsu.edu
DE adjustment to disability(ies); psychosocial aspects of disability( ies);
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADAPTATION;
   CANCER-PATIENTS; CHRONIC ILLNESS; DISABILITY; PAIN; INTERVENTIONS;
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AB The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between various coping-related variables and the evaluation of self-worth and subjective well-being among persons with spinal cord injury. Positive coping variables included hope, proactive coping style, and sense of humor, whereas negative coping variables included perceptions of stress, dysfunctional attitudes, and catastrophizing. Evaluations of self-worth were determined by measures of self-esteem and acceptance of disability. Quality of life and life satisfaction were indicators of subjective well-being. The results of the study indicate that negative coping has a negative association with both positive self-worth and subjective well-being. Feelings of positive self-worth were found to be positively associated with subjective well-being. In addition, positive coping appears to influence subjective well-being positively by first increasing feelings of positive self-worth. The findings indicate that coping strategies play an important role in the psychosocial adjustment of individuals with disabilities, and subsequently, in their quality of life. The implications for counseling individuals with disabilities are discussed.
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NR 72
TC 8
BP 131
EP 142
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0034355209358272
GA 574SY
UT WOS:000276015000001
ER

PT J
AU Kalandakanond-Thongsong, S
   Charoenphandhu, J
AF Kalandakanond-Thongsong, Sarinee
   Charoenphandhu, Jantarima
TI Anxiolytic-like Effects of Noni juice (Morinda citrifolia L.) on the
   Respective Changes of Neurotransmitters in Rat Brain in the Elevated
   Plus-maze Test
SO THAI JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE
J9 THAI J VET MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kalandakanond-Thongsong, Sarinee] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Vet Sci, Dept Vet Physiol, Bangkok, Thailand.
   [Charoenphandhu, Jantarima] Thammasat Univ, Fac Med, Div Physiol, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
RP Kalandakanond-Thongsong, S, Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Vet Sci, Dept Vet Physiol, Bangkok, Thailand.
EM Sarinee.Ka@chula.ac.th
DE anxiolytic; elevated-plus maze; Morinda citrifolia L.; noni;
   neurotransmitter; rat
ID ANXIETY; BEHAVIOR; 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE; GLYCOSIDES; NEURONS; LEAVES;
   MICE; AP-1
AB Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) has long been used to treat various conditions in folklore medicine. Presently, most studies focus on antioxidant and anti-cancer activities while it is also claimed by noni juice-consumers to produce happiness. Mood disorders, e.g. anxiety, are symptoms that reflected the disorder of neurotransmitters, one of the most prominent is the monoaminergic system. Anxiety affects people throughout the world; people have been seeking medicine for treatment while natural products may also alleviate this unfavorable symptom. The present study examined whether noni contained anxiolytic-like effect when tested with elevated plus-maze (EPM), a standard test for anxiety, and whether this effect was related to change in monoamine transmitters in brain. Male Wistar rats were fed either noni juice or water (1 ml/day, PO for 1.5 days), and the anxiety level was measured with EPM. The brain monoamines were then analyzed with HPLC-electrochemical detector. We found that the noni-treated rats spent more time in the opened-arm than the control rats, indicating that the noni-treated rats were less anxious than the control rats. The neurochemical analysis revealed significant changes in noradrenergic, dopaminergic or serotonergic systems in amygdala, hippocampus and substantia nigra of the noni-treated group. These findings indicated that the noni juice produced anxiolytic-like behaviors in rats partially by modulating neurochemical metabolisms in brain regions related to anxiety.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 275
EP 280
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 42
IS 3
GA 035EO
UT WOS:000310926200004
ER

PT J
AU MORGAN, ES
AF MORGAN, ES
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - FAMILY AND VALUES IN JEFFERSON VIRGINIA -
   LEWIS,J
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
RP MORGAN, ES, YALE UNIV,NEW HAVEN,CT 06520, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 16
EP 17
PY 1984
IS JAN
GA SG078
UT WOS:A1984SG07800019
ER

PT J
AU Rider, BA
AF Rider, Benjamin A.
TI Socrates' Philosophical Protreptic in Euthydemus 278c-282d
SO ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE
J9 ARCH GESCH PHILOS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Cent Arkansas, Dept Philosophy & Relig, Conway, AR 72035 USA.
RP Rider, BA, Univ Cent Arkansas, Dept Philosophy & Relig, 201 Donaghey Ave, Conway, AR 72035 USA.
EM brider@uca.edu
ID PLATO 'EUTHYDEMUS'
AB At Euthydemus 278c-282d, Socrates defends strong claims about the relative value of wisdom, fortune, and other goods in relation to happiness. He concludes that wisdom guarantees all of the good fortune a person needs, and that wisdom alone is good and ignorance alone is bad. However, Socrates' arguments prove insufficient to establish his strong conclusions. I argue that Socrates does not aim to support his strongest conclusions with adequate arguments. Instead, the context indicates that Socrates' arguments - with their evocative examples and strong but unsupported conclusions - are designed primarily to draw Clinias into the activity of philosophy.
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NR 35
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PY 2012
VL 94
IS 2
DI 10.1515/agph-2012-0009
GA 998SL
UT WOS:000308260600004
ER

PT J
AU De Cuyper, N
   Notelaers, G
   De Witte, H
AF De Cuyper, Nele
   Notelaers, Guy
   De Witte, Hans
TI Transitioning between temporary and permanent employment: A two-wave
   study on the entrapment, the stepping stone and the selection hypothesis
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Cuyper, Nele; Notelaers, Guy; De Witte, Hans] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Grp Work Org & Personnel Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Notelaers, Guy] Univ Bergen, Fac Psychol, Bergen Bullying Res Grp, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
RP De Cuyper, N, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Grp Work Org & Personnel Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM nele.decuyper@psy.kuleuven.be
ID JOB INSECURITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT; BEHAVIORAL INTENTIONS; NORMATIVE
   COMMITMENT; FLEXIBLE EMPLOYMENT; FIXED-TERM; HEALTH; WORK; ATTITUDES;
   CONSEQUENCES
AB The present two-wave study investigates how transitioning between temporary and permanent employment relates to a number of psychological consequences; namely, work engagement, affective organizational commitment, life satisfaction, and turnover intention. We hypothesize that temporary employment associates with unfavourable outcomes when it is a trap (entrapment hypothesis), while no such unfavourable outcomes are expected for those who transition to permanent employment (stepping stone hypothesis). Furthermore, we investigate the assumption that transitioning from permanent to temporary employment relates to unfavourable outcomes. Finally, we investigate dynamics related to selection into temporary or permanent employment. Hypotheses are tested on a sample of 1,475 workers. The results show that continuous temporary employment does not relate to unfavourable outcomes over time, while gaining permanent employment associates with increased work engagement. Also, permanent workers who transition to temporary employment are more engaged and committed after transitioning. No evidence for possible selection mechanisms is found.
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TC 15
BP 67
EP 88
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 82
IS 1
DI 10.1348/096317908X299755
GA 397AN
UT WOS:000262634300004
ER

PT J
AU Wittwer, H
AF Wittwer, H
TI Beyond happiness. Suicide, melancholy, and hypochondria in late 18th
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LA German
DT Book Review
CR Schreiner Julia, 2003, JENSEITS GLUCK SUIZI
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TC 0
BP 92
EP 94
PY 2004
VL 52
IS 1
GA 770ZP
UT WOS:000188761500015
ER

PT J
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AF Wiklund, I
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LA English
DT Article
C1 SAHLGRENS UNIV HOSP,DEPT MED,GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
RP Wiklund, I, OSTRA HOSP,DEPT MED,S-41685 GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
DE quality of life; dilated cardiomyopathy; heart failure; metoprolol;
   beta-blockers
ID CONGESTIVE-HEART-FAILURE; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; OF-LIFE;
   DOUBLE-BLIND; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; ENALAPRIL; BLOCKADE; PIMOBENDAN;
   MORTALITY; SYMPTOMS
AB Quality of life in heart failure patients is receiving increased attention as a reflection of a treatment's potential secondary benefit of general well-being and daily functioning. The Metoprolol in Dilated Cardiomyopathy (MDC) trial was conducted as a large, multicenter trial to establish the effects of metoprolol on mortality and need for heart transplantation in patients with symptomatic idiopathic cardiomyopathy. It was found that metoprolol was well tolerated, improved symptoms and cardiac function, and prevented clinical deterioration in patients with symptomatic idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Quality of life was evaluated as a secondary endpoint in 345 out of 383 randomized patients using a disease-specific questionnaire, the Quality of Life in Heart Failure Questionnaire, depicting physical activity, somatic symptoms, emotions, and life satisfaction. In a comparison of patients treated with metoprolol or placebo, patients treated with metoprolol noted a significantly more favorable response than those treated with placebo in terms of the overall treatment evaluation (p < 0.05). Additionally, an analysis of the changes from baseline to 18 months, using 95% confidence intervals, revealed that patients treated with metoprolol showed a significant improvement from baseline to 18 months in life satisfaction, physical activity, and the total score, while patients treated with placebo did not change at all. The improvement in quality of life was supported by the correlations with improvement in traditional clinical parameters.
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TC 25
BP 361
EP 368
PY 1996
PD JUL
VL 10
IS 3
GA VE921
UT WOS:A1996VE92100011
ER

PT J
AU Duprat, A
AF Duprat, A
TI The American Revolution. The search for happiness (1763-1787)
SO ANNALES HISTORIQUES DE LA REVOLUTION FRANCAISE
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LA French
DT Book Review
CR COTTRET B, 2003, REVOLUTION AM QUETE
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GA 769XR
UT WOS:000188693200016
ER

PT J
AU Tang, D
   Grant, B
   Schmeichel, B
   Harmon-Jones, E
AF Tang, David
   Grant, Brett
   Schmeichel, Brandon
   Harmon-Jones, Eddie
TI HIGH-APPROACH POSITIVE AFFECT INCREASES AGGRESSIVE RESPONSES TO
   PROVOCATION: AN EEG STUDY
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Tang, David; Grant, Brett; Schmeichel, Brandon] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Harmon-Jones, Eddie] Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
DE Anger; Approach; EEG
NR 0
TC 0
BP S96
EP S96
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 49
GA 080VN
UT WOS:000314272300518
ER

PT J
AU Lechner, CM
   Tomasik, MJ
   Silbereisen, RK
   Wasilewski, J
AF Lechner, Clemens M.
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TI Exploring the Stress-Buffering Effects of Religiousness in Relation to
   Social and Economic Change: Evidence From Poland
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY
J9 PSYCHOL RELIG SPIRIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lechner, Clemens M.; Tomasik, Martin J.; Silbereisen, Rainer K.] Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   [Wasilewski, Jacek] Warsaw Sch Social Sci & Humanities, Inst Sociol, Warsaw, Poland.
RP Lechner, CM, Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, Steiger 3-1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM clemens.lechner@uni-jena.de
DE social change; religion; subjective well-being; stress buffer; Poland
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE EVENTS; PSYCHOSOCIAL RESOURCES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   EUROPEAN COUNTRIES; RELIGIOSITY; GLOBALIZATION; ADAPTATION; DEMANDS;
   ASSOCIATIONS
AB Religiousness has been found to act as a protective factor against the adverse effects of stressors originating from a variety of sources. Despite ample precedent in sociological theories of religion, however, the potential stress-buffering role of religiousness in relation to stressors arising from macrolevel societal trends has not received empirical scrutiny. Recent psychological conceptualizations of social and economic change (SEC) suggest that such change manifests itself in people's lives in the form of perceived demands that act as individual-level stressors and impinge on subjective well-being (SWB). Building on this line of research, we examined whether religious attendance and subjective religiosity buffered the negative association between perceived work-related demands of SEC and depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and work satisfaction in a sample of 1,581 Polish adolescents and adults aged 16 to 46 years. Analyses revealed that both dimensions of religiousness were positively related to SWB and buffered the impact of work-related demands on depressive symptoms. Contrariwise, no buffering effect of religiousness on either life or work satisfaction was found. Taken together, results partly confirm religiousness as a protective factor for SWB in relation to SEC but underscore the importance of taking the multifaceted nature of the construct into account in evaluating the interplay of stressors and religiousness.
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 145
EP 156
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0030738
GA 198UR
UT WOS:000322948300002
ER

PT J
AU Gary, KW
   Nicholls, E
   Shamburger, A
   Stevens, LF
   Arango-Lasprilla, JC
AF Gary, Kelli W.
   Nicholls, Elizabeth
   Shamburger, Aisha
   Stevens, Lillian F.
   Arango-Lasprilla, Juan C.
TI Do racial and ethnic minority patients fare worse after SCI?: A critical
   review of the literature
SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Gary, Kelli W.; Shamburger, Aisha] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Rehabil Counseling, Richmond, VA 23219 USA.
   [Nicholls, Elizabeth; Stevens, Lillian F.; Arango-Lasprilla, Juan C.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med Rehabil, Richmond, VA 23219 USA.
RP Gary, KW, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 730 E Broad St,POB 843038, Richmond, VA 23219 USA.
EM williamsjonk@vcu.edu
DE Spinal cord injury; race; ethnicity; minorities; outcomes
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; PRESSURE ULCER PREVALENCE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   AFRICAN-AMERICANS; RISK-FACTORS; MULTICENTER ANALYSIS; EMPLOYMENT
   OUTCOMES; CULTURAL MISTRUST; HEALTH OUTCOMES; RACE-ETHNICITY
AB A number of researchers have identified differences in SCI outcomes between racial and ethnic groups, but findings have never been synthesized to give clinicians and researchers a coherent picture of the problem. The goals of the current project were to (1) conduct a critical literature review of studies specifically investigating racial and ethnic disparities in spinal cord injury care, services, and outcomes; (2) explore possible causative factors that may explain these disparities; (3) propose strategies that may reduce disparities and improve access, service, and outcomes for minority patients with SCI; and (4) generate ideas for future research in this area. A search using MEDLINE/PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and HealthSource resulted in 49 articles discussing hospital, mental health, physical functioning, employment, quality of life, and family outcomes. Results indicated that after an SCI, racial and ethnic minority groups have shorter hospital lengths of stay, higher rehospitalizations rates, higher levels of depression, more days in poor health, greater degrees of unemployment, more difficulties with mobility, lower self-reported subjective well-being and quality of life and life satisfaction, and greater risk of marital breakup. A variety of causative factors, intervention strategies, and directions for future research are presented.
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NR 85
TC 2
BP 275
EP 293
PY 2011
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.3233/NRE-2011-0704
GA 859EX
UT WOS:000297860700010
ER

PT J
AU WAHL, HW
AF WAHL, HW
TI SEEING IN THE DARK - VISUAL IMPAIRMENT AND BLINDNESS IN OLD-AGE AS A
   PROTOTYPICAL ENVIRONMENT-RELEVANT LOSS IN COMPETENCE
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE
J9 Z GERONTOL
LA German
DT Article
RP WAHL, HW, UNIV HEIDELBERG,INST GERONTOL,W-6900 HEIDELBERG,GERMANY.
DE OLD AGE; VISUAL IMPAIRMENT; BLINDNESS; ENVIRONMENT-RELEVANT COMPETENCE
   LOSS
ID PEOPLE
AB In the conceptual part of this article, the existential dimension of experiencing a dramatic visual loss in late life is highlighted.  Three theoretical avenues are proposed to approach age-related vision loss:  1) a stress and burden perspective; 2) a coping perspective, 3) an environmental psychology perspective.  The empirical study is based on 84 elderly subjects suffering from vision loss (42 visually impaired, 42 blind), a comparison group of 42 subjects with mobility impairments, and a control group of 42 health subjects (particularly not impaired in vision or mobility).  In all impaired groups, the impairment appeared after the age of 55 years; identification of subjects was based on medical expertise.  Mean age varies between groups from 75 to 78 years with 30 females and 12 males in each group.  Data based on person (e.g., ADL-functioning, subjective well-being, depressivity) as well as person-environment-transaction measures (e.g., microecology within the house, action range outside the house) were collected.  Results revealed a reduced ADL-competence, lower subjective well-being, higher depressivity, and a shrinkage of action range in subjects suffering from visual loss.  However, there was also a need for a differential perspective:  For example, depending on person variables (living alone/not alone, degree of visual loss, coping style, co-existing illnesses), a different ''resilience'' against environmental pressure was observed.  These findings point to the importance of a ''differential'' environmental gerontology.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 399
EP 409
PY 1994
PD NOV-DEC
VL 27
IS 6
GA QA243
UT WOS:A1994QA24300006
ER

PT J
AU Davis, PA
   Woodman, T
   Callow, N
AF Davis, Paul A.
   Woodman, Tim
   Callow, Nichola
TI Better out than in: The influence of anger regulation on physical
   performance
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davis, Paul A.] Wolverhampton Univ, Sch Sport Performing Arts & Leisure, Wolverhampton, W Midlands, England.
   [Woodman, Tim; Callow, Nichola] Bangor Univ, Sch Sport Hlth & Exercise Sci, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
RP Davis, PA, Wolverhampton Univ, Sch Sport Performing Arts & Leisure, Wolverhampton, W Midlands, England.
EM p.a.davis@wlv.ac.uk
DE Emotion regulation; Trait anger; Anger-in; Anger-out
ID EMOTION REGULATION; AGGRESSION; IMAGERY; EXTROVERSION; PREFERENCES;
   INHIBITION; HAPPINESS; HAPPY; MODEL; FEAR
AB We examined the influence of individual differences in anger regulation as potential moderators of the anger-performance relationship. Extending Lazarus's (1991, 2000a) cognitive-motivational-relational theory of emotion, we investigated the influence of trait anger and the anger regulation styles of anger-in and anger-out on the performance of a physical task. As hypothesized, trait anger and anger-out were positively associated with anger-derived performance enhancement on a peak force task; anger-in significantly inhibited the trait anger-performance relationship. Results are discussed in relation to Lazarus's cognitive-motivational-relational theory and future research directions are offered. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 457
EP 460
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 49
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.04.017
GA 632IK
UT WOS:000280415700019
ER

PT J
AU Hamdan-Mansour, AM
AF Hamdan-Mansour, Ayman M.
TI Predictors of hostility among university students in Jordan
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jordan, Fac Nursing, Dept Community Hlth Nursing, Amman 11942, Jordan.
RP Hamdan-Mansour, AM, Univ Jordan, Fac Nursing, Dept Community Hlth Nursing, Amman 11942, Jordan.
EM a.mansour@ju.edu.jo
DE hostility; life satisfaction; moral commitment; depression; stress;
   social support; optimism; university students; Jordan
ID YOUNG-ADULTS; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; DISORDER; SUPPORT; CONDUCT; STRESS;
   FAMILY; SCALE
AB Objective:
   The study aimed at examining predictors of hostility among university students in Jordan.
   Methods:
   Two-step multiple hierarchical regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between hostility, perceived stress, perceived social support, depression, moral commitment, life satisfaction and optimism utilizing data collected from 428 university students were recruited from six different universities in Jordan.
   Results:
   Life satisfaction, depression and perceived stress were significant predictors of hostility among university students (p < 0.05). Life satisfaction was inversely related, whereas depression and perceived stress were positively related to hostility. Male and female university students were not different in their hostility scores.
   Conclusion:
   Assessment of psychosocial well being is an important component to manage hostility among university students. The importance of psychosocial well being is highlighted and implications for mental health nurses and professionals are presented.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 125
EP 130
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2009.00695.x
GA 553TO
UT WOS:000274389900016
ER

PT J
AU Peterson, JL
   DeHart, T
AF Peterson, Julie Longua
   DeHart, Tracy
TI Regulating connection: Implicit self-esteem predicts positive non-verbal
   behavior during romantic relationship-threat
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peterson, Julie Longua] Univ New England, Dept Psychol, Biddeford, ME 04005 USA.
   [DeHart, Tracy] Loyola Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Peterson, JL, Univ New England, Dept Psychol, 11 Hills Beach Rd, Biddeford, ME 04005 USA.
EM jpeterson6@une.edu
DE Implicit self-esteem; Connectedness; Nonverbal behavior;
   Relationship-threat
ID CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; RISK REGULATION; LOVE; PERSPECTIVE; PSYCHOLOGY;
   SOCIOMETER; HAPPINESS; PARTNER; EGOTISM; BELONG
AB In the current research we suggest that in response to relationship-threat implicit self-esteem regulates connection, and this process is moderated by perceptions of a partner's commitment. We used experimental and observational methodologies to explore this possibility. Study 1 indicated that, in the relationship-threat condition, participants high (vs. low) in implicit self-esteem reported engaging in more positive nonverbal behaviors when they perceived their partner as more committed. Participants high and low in implicit self-esteem did not differ in behavior when partner commitment was low. This pattern was not evident in the control condition. Study 2 similarly revealed that participants high (vs. low) in implicit self-esteem were observed engaging in more positive nonverbal behavior during a conflict interaction when they perceived their partner as more committed. Participants high and low in implicit self-esteem did not differ in behavior when partner commitment was low. The results suggest that implicit self-esteem predicts connection and may be particularly sensitive to evidence of a partner's availability. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 99
EP 105
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2012.07.013
GA 038LO
UT WOS:000311176400012
ER

PT J
AU Apaolaza, V
   Hartmann, P
   Medina, E
   Barrutia, JM
   Echebarria, C
AF Apaolaza, Vanessa
   Hartmann, Patrick
   Medina, Esteban
   Barrutia, Jose M.
   Echebarria, Carmen
TI The relationship between socializing on the Spanish online networking
   site Tuenti and teenagers' subjective wellbeing: The roles of
   self-esteem and loneliness
SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Apaolaza, Vanessa; Hartmann, Patrick] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Fac Econ & Business Adm, Bilbao 48015, Spain.
   [Barrutia, Jose M.; Echebarria, Carmen] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Inst Appl Business Econ, Bilbao 48015, Spain.
RP Apaolaza, V, Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Fac Econ & Business Adm, Avda Lehendakari Aguirre 83, Bilbao 48015, Spain.
EM vanessa.apaolaza@gmail.com; dr.patrick.hartmann@gmail.com;
   esteban.medina@like.es; josemaria.barrutia@ehu.es;
   carmen.etxebarria@ehu.es
DE Social networking site; Adolescents; Loneliness; Self-esteem; Subjective
   wellbeing; Socializing
ID PATHOLOGICAL INTERNET USE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; FACEBOOK USE; LIFE;
   COMMUNICATION; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; TECHNOLOGY; MYSPACE; SUPPORT
AB This study addresses the influences of Spanish teenagers' usage intensity of the Spanish online social networking site Tuenti on their psychological wellbeing. Tuenti is the social networking site that is most preferred and used by Spanish adolescents. Hypothesized relationships are analyzed by structural equation analysis in a sample of 344 Spanish adolescents aged 12-17 with an online Tuenti profile. Teenagers' usage intensity of Tuenti was positively related to the degree of socializing on the social networking site. Furthermore, socializing on Tuenti had a significantly positive influence on teenagers' perception of wellbeing. This relationship was not direct, however, but mediated by the intervening variables of self-esteem and loneliness. Results confirmed that Tuenti has become a suitable platform for the development, consolidation and growth of Spanish teenagers' social relations. Contrary to some previous research pointing to a detrimental effect of SNS use on mental health and psychological wellbeing, the findings of this study are in line with those of a number of authors who suggest that SNS use may on the whole be positive for users, including most teenagers. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 88
TC 1
BP 1282
EP 1289
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.002
GA 146KO
UT WOS:000319090200002
ER

PT J
AU Lipovcan, K
   Larsen, P
   Zganec
AF Lipovcan, K
   Larsen, P
   Zganec
TI Quality of life, life satisfaction and happiness in shift- and
   non-shiftworkers
SO REVISTA DE SAUDE PUBLICA
J9 REV SAUDE PUBL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   Minist Hlth & Social Welfare, Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Lipovcan, K, Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Marulicev Trg 19-1, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM Ljiljana.Kaliterna@pilar.hr
DE shiftwork; psychology; night work; psychology; quality of life; workers;
   job satisfaction; questionnaires; social assistance
ID SHIFT WORK; HEALTH; NURSES
AB Objective To investigate the quality of life, life satisfaction, happiness and demands of work in assistance. workers with different work schedules.
   Methods The survey was carried out on professional workers in social care. Some were shiftworkers whose schedule included night shifts (N=311), some were shiftworkers without night shifts (N=207) and some were non-shift-workers (N=1,210). Surveys were mailed and the response rate was 86%. For the purpose of this study several variables were selected from the Survey: The Quality of Life Profile, which measuress importance, satisfaction, control and opportunities in nine domains of life plus measures, of happiness, life satisfaction and demands of work.
   Results While both groups of shiftworkers, compared to non-shiftworkers. reported needing more physical effort to complete their work and reported 'being' more physically tired, no differences were found in reports of over-all happiness, life satisfaction or total quality of life. However. night-shiftworkers reported greater percentage of time unhappy than the other two groups of workers. In analyses of the quality of life, night-shiftworkers were less satisfied with domains of spiritual 'being' and physical and community 'belonging' than day-shiftworkers and non-shiftworkers. They also reported having fewer opportunities to improve their physical 'being', leisure, and personal growth than the other two groups.
   Conclusions Quality of life in specific domains in night-shiftworkers was rated worse than in other groups of workers. Domain-based quality of life assessment gives more information regarding the particular needs of workers than overall or global measures of well-being.
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NR 21
TC 5
BP 3
EP 10
PY 2004
VL 38
GA 893MI
UT WOS:000226722900002
ER

PT J
AU Schama, C
AF Schama, Chloe
TI The Mansion of Happiness: A History of Life and Death
SO SMITHSONIAN
J9 SMITHSONIAN
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LEPORE J, MANSION HAPPINESS HI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 80
EP +
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 3
GA 126SS
UT WOS:000317642100025
ER

PT J
AU Kudla, D
   Lambert, M
   Domin, S
   Kasper, S
   Naber, D
AF Kudla, Duerten
   Lambert, Martin
   Domin, Sabine
   Kasper, Siegfried
   Naber, Dieter
TI Effectiveness, tolerability, and safety of ziprasidone in patients with
   schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: Results of a multi-centre
   observational trial
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, PEDIC, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   Med Univ Vienna, Dept Gen Psychiat, Vienna, Austria.
RP Kudla, D, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, PEDIC, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM kudla@uke.uni-hamburg.de
DE schizophrenia; atypical antipsychotics; ziprasidone; quality of life
ID DOUBLE-BLIND; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; ACUTE EXACERBATION;
   CLINICAL-PRACTICE; EFFICACY; RISPERIDONE; IMPROVEMENT; OLANZAPINE;
   OUTPATIENTS; SWITCH
AB Purpose. - The ZEISIG study (Ziprasidone Experience in Schizophrenia in Germany/Austria) investigated the effectiveness of ziprasidone as measured by discontinuation rates and mean changes of the BPRS total. Secondary objectives included quality of life, subjective well-being, tolerability, and safety.
   Subjects and methods. - Two hundred and seventy-six subjects with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder were treated within an open-label, 12-week, prospective, flexible-dose observational trial of ziprasidone (40-160 mg/day). Baseline and outcome assessments mainly included Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), Clinical Global Impressions Scale (CGI), Short-Form 12 (SF-12), and Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic treatment (SWN-K).
   Results. - Study discontinuation due to any cause was evident in 58% of subjects, most of them within the first 4 weeks after study initiation. In study completers, ziprasidone was associated with improvements in BPRS total (44.8 to 33.6; p < 0.001), CGI, SF-12, and SWN-K total scores (80.5 to 89.5). Ziprasidone was related to reduction of weight, fasting glucose, and serum lipids. No cardiovascular adverse event or significant increase of the QTc interval was observed.
   Discussion and conclusion. - Approximately 60% of subjects discontinued ziprasidone prematurely, probably related to an initial and overall underdose. The present study confirmed previous tolerability and safety data of ziprasidone as well as results of its effectiveness. Independent from reason to switch, previous antipsychotic class, and severity of illness at baseline, the recommended starting dose of 80 mg/day as well as the maximum treatment dose of 160 mg/day may not be sufficient for a selected subgroup of patients. (C) 2006 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 16
BP 195
EP 202
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.06.004
GA 167MR
UT WOS:000246456300010
ER

PT B
AU Li, BY
   Zhang, K
AF Li, BY
   Zhang, K
TI Research on theory and development of emotion management in enterprises
SO MANAGEMENT SCIENCES AND GLOBAL STRATEGIES IN THE 21ST CENTURY, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Beijing Inst Econ & Management, Dept Human Resources, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Li, BY, Beijing Inst Econ & Management, Dept Human Resources, Beijing, Peoples R China.
ID GOAL ORIENTATION
AB Traditional management exploits human nature, and inhibits human emotions and feelings. The changing attitude toward human emotion is a watershed between traditional and modem management. This article puts forward a new theory of emotion, which is a goal-structure change hypothesis, and a new human nature assumption that is the "Goal-guided Man" of management. It further discusses their implications to emotion management in an organization. It suggests that emotions occur while individual psychological goals change under some circumstances, and that the essence of emotion management is to respect dignity and value of the employees, to help people realize their wishes and dreams, and to make people experience joy and happiness. Based on the previous, the development of emotion management modes in leading western modern enterprises is discussed and summarized.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 1683
EP 1689
PY 2004
GA BBC00
UT WOS:000224660600229
ER

PT J
AU Leiblum, SR
   Aviv, A
   Hamer, R
AF Leiblum, SR
   Aviv, A
   Hamer, R
TI Life after infertility treatment: a long-term investigation of marital
   and sexual function
SO HUMAN REPRODUCTION
J9 HUM REPROD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
   Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Leiblum, SR, Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, 675 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
DE infertility follow-up; IVF; marital and sexual adjustment
ID INVITRO FERTILIZATION; FOLLOW-UP; COUPLES; ADJUSTMENT; RESPONSES; WOMEN
AB After leaving in-vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment, both successful and unsuccessful women are generally lost to follow-up. In order to assess overall life satisfaction as well as marital and sexual adjustment after the completion of infertility treatment, three groups of women were studied: group 1 (n = 41), successful IVF women; group 2 (n = 16), unsuccessful IVF women who adopted; and group 3 (n = 18), unsuccessful IVF women who remained childless, All women who had completed a minimum of three IVF cycles between the years 1982 and 1993 were invited to participate in a 'life after infertility' follow-up study. Those who agreed were mailed a lengthy questionnaire which included questions about their reproductive history and infertility treatment, the impact of infertility on their marital and sexual relationship and their final thoughts about treatment. Four standardized questionnaires were also administered. Results revealed that women who became biological mothers through IVF were significantly more satisfied with their lives than women who were unsuccessful in IVF and remained childless (F = 8.62, P < 0.001). Childless women reported that infertility had exerted a significantly greater negative impact on their marriages than that reported by the other two groups, There were no significant differences, however, between the three groups on the standardized measures of marital and sexual satisfaction.
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NR 28
TC 50
BP 3569
EP 3574
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 12
DI 10.1093/humrep/13.12.3569
GA 152JQ
UT WOS:000077774500055
ER

PT J
AU Foran, HM
   Hahlweg, K
   Kliem, S
   O'Leary, KD
AF Foran, Heather M.
   Hahlweg, Kurt
   Kliem, Soeren
   O'Leary, K. Daniel
TI Longitudinal Patterns of Relationship Adjustment Among German Parents
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Foran, Heather M.; Hahlweg, Kurt; Kliem, Soeren] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Psychol, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
   [O'Leary, K. Daniel] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY USA.
RP Foran, HM, Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Psychol, Dept Clin Psychol, 33 Humboldtstr, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
EM h.foran@tu-braunschweig.de
DE marital satisfaction; relationship adjustment; couples; parents;
   depressive symptoms
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; MARRIAGE; QUALITY; PROGRAM
AB Although there have been many studies that have examined the trajectory of relationship adjustment among newlywed couples in the United States, less is known about the trajectory of relationship adjustment in other countries and over other developmental periods of relationships, such as among families with young children. In this study, we used latent growth curve mixture modeling to examine the trajectories of relationship adjustment among German parents across a 4-year period (N = 242). Approximately 90% of men and women could be classified as showing high relationship adjustment and a stable or increasing trajectory. The remaining 10%, were initially more distressed and showed a decline in relationship adjustment over time. In addition, latent relationship adjustment trajectory class significantly predicted change in men's depressive symptoms over the 4 years; for women, relationship-adjustment trajectory class was related to depressive symptom levels, but did not predict change over time.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 838
EP 843
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0034183
GA 232IK
UT WOS:000325486600015
ER

PT J
AU McLaughlin, KA
   Borkovec, TD
   Sibrava, NJ
AF McLaughlin, Katie A.
   Borkovec, Thomas D.
   Sibrava, Nicholas J.
TI The effects of worry and rumination on affect states and cognitive
   activity
SO BEHAVIOR THERAPY
J9 BEHAV THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McLaughlin, Katie A.] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Borkovec, Thomas D.; Sibrava, Nicholas J.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP McLaughlin, KA, Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 208205, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM katie.mclaughlin@yale.edu
ID NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY; GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; DSM-IV
   ANXIETY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; TRIPARTITE MODEL; DEPRESSED MOOD;
   CARDIOVASCULAR-RESPONSE; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; REPETITIVE THOUGHT;
   PHOBIC IMAGERY
AB The effects of worry and rumination on affective states and mentation type were examined in an unselected undergraduate sample in Study I and in a sample of individuals with high trait worry and rumination, high rumination, and low worry/rumination in Study 2. Participants engaged in worry and rumination inductions, counterbalanced in order across participants to assess main and interactive effects of these types of negative thinking. During mentation periods, the thought vs. imaginal nature and the temporal orientation of mentations were assessed 5 times. Following mentation periods, negative and positive affect, relaxation, anxiety, and depression were assessed. Both worry and rumination produced increases in negative affect and decreases in positive affect. Worry tended to generate greater anxiety, and rumination tended to generate greater depression. Interactive effects were also found indicating that worry may lessen the anxiety experienced during subsequent rumination. Moreover, worry lessened the depressing effects of rumination. Worry was associated with significantly greater thought than imagery, compared to rumination. Rumination involved a progression from mentation about the past to mentation about the future over time. Implications for understanding the generation of negative affect and comorbid anxiety and depression are discussed.
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NR 62
TC 68
BP 23
EP 38
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.beth.2006.03.003
GA 323BG
UT WOS:000257418400002
ER

PT J
AU Monahan, JL
   Laliker, M
AF Monahan, JL
   Laliker, M
TI Intensifying the dominant response II: Nonconscious negative affect,
   cognitive demand and conversations
SO COMMUNICATION MONOGRAPHS
J9 COMMUN MONOGR
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Georgia, Dept Speech Commun, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   Bridgewater State Coll, Bridgewater, MA 02325 USA.
RP Monahan, JL, Univ Georgia, Dept Speech Commun, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
ID OBSERVER DIFFERENCES; PERSON PERCEPTION; ACTIVATION; COMMUNICATION;
   AUTOMATICITY; STEREOTYPES; INFORMATION; PREJUDICE; ATTITUDES; BEHAVIOR
AB The current studies examine mechanisms that may account for why evaluations made by participants involved in conversations are more influenced by subliminal negative cues than are evaluations made by observers. In Study I a subliminal priming task was used to induce a positive, a negative, or no affective response toward a confederate. Participants under either a low or high cognitive load (CL) then evaluated a confederate engaged a conversation. Evaluations made by high CL participants were most affected by the negative subliminal prime. In Study 2 an alternative CL induction was used and, in addition, we also induced self-presentation (SP) concerns. High SP participants rated confederates more positively, however, SP did not interact with priming. High CL participants again were most affected by the negative subliminal prime. Yet another CL induction was used in Study 3. The results of Study 3 replicate findings from Study 2. Results suggest that people are more susceptible to nonconscious processes hen he are cognitively busy, nonconscious negative affect produces stronger effects than positive affect, and the effects of negative nonconscious affect on evaluations of conversations is dependent on the type of cognitive load task.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 357
EP 384
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 69
IS 4
DI 10.1080/03637750216545
GA 735HG
UT WOS:000186106700005
ER

PT J
AU Fortenberry, KT
   Butler, JM
   Butner, J
   Berg, CA
   Upchurch, R
   Wiebe, DJ
AF Fortenberry, Katherine T.
   Butler, Jorie M.
   Butner, Jonathan
   Berg, Cynthia A.
   Upchurch, Renn
   Wiebe, Deborah J.
TI Perceived Diabetes Task Competence Mediates the Relationship of both
   Negative and Positive Affect with Blood Glucose in Adolescents with Type
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Fortenberry, Katherine T.; Butler, Jorie M.; Butner, Jonathan; Berg, Cynthia A.; Upchurch, Renn] Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Wiebe, Deborah J.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Psychiat, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
RP Fortenberry, KT, Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM katie.fortenberry@psych.utah.edu
DE Adolescence; Daily affect; Blood glucose; Diabetes management; Diary
ID GLYCEMIC CONTROL; MULTILEVEL MODELS; METABOLIC-CONTROL; SELF-EFFICACY;
   HONG-KONG; MELLITUS; DEPRESSION; ADHERENCE; MANAGEMENT; BEHAVIOR
AB Adolescents dealing with type 1 diabetes experience disruptions in affect and diabetes management that may influence their blood glucose.
   A daily diary format examined whether daily fluctuations in both negative and positive affect were associated with adolescents' perceived diabetes task competence (DTC) and blood glucose, and whether perceived DTC mediated the relationship between daily affect and blood glucose.
   Sixty-two adolescents with type 1 diabetes completed a 2-week daily diary, which included daily measures of affect and perceived DTC, then recorded their blood glucose readings at the end of the day. We utilized hierarchical linear modeling to examine whether daily perceived DTC mediated the relationship between daily emotion and blood glucose.
   Daily perceived DTC mediated the relationship of both negative and positive affect with daily blood glucose.
   This study suggests that within the ongoing process of self-regulation, daily affect may be associated with blood glucose by influencing adolescents' perception of competence on daily diabetes tasks.
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NR 65
TC 9
BP 1
EP 9
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12160-009-9086-7
GA 418UV
UT WOS:000264175800001
ER

PT J
AU Horley, K
   Reid, A
   Burnham, D
AF Horley, Kaye
   Reid, Amanda
   Burnham, Denis
TI Emotional Prosody Perception and Production in Dementia of the
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SO JOURNAL OF SPEECH LANGUAGE AND HEARING RESEARCH
J9 J SPEECH LANG HEAR R
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Horley, Kaye; Reid, Amanda; Burnham, Denis] Univ Western Sydney, MARCS Auditory Labs, Penrith, NSW 1797, Australia.
RP Burnham, D, Univ Western Sydney, MARCS Auditory Labs, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 1797, Australia.
EM d.burnham@uws.edu.au
DE emotional prosody; Alzheimer's disease; dementia; expressive prosody;
   receptive prosody; intonation; emotion perception
ID PARKINSONS-DISEASE; SPEECH; LANGUAGE; COMPREHENSION; COMMUNICATION;
   IMPAIRMENT; EXPRESSION; AGE; PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIORS
AB Purpose: In this study, the authors investigated emotional prosody in patients with moderate Dementia of the Alzheimer's type (DAT) With Late Onset. It was expected that both expression and reception of prosody would be impaired relative to age-matched controls.
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   Conclusions: Implications are discussed regarding impaired emotional prosody in DAT, and the utility of objective acoustic measures in revealing subtle deficits and overcoming methodological inconsistencies is emphasized. Further research is critical in advancing our understanding of this pervasive disorder and is important, clinically, in the provision of specific interventions.
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NR 61
TC 4
BP 1132
EP 1146
PY 2010
PD OCT 1
VL 53
IS 5
DI 10.1044/1092-4388(2010/09-0030)
GA 655UX
UT WOS:000282279100006
ER

PT J
AU Steptoe, A
   Demakakos, P
   de Oliveira, C
   Wardle, J
AF Steptoe, Andrew
   Demakakos, Panayotes
   de Oliveira, Cesar
   Wardle, Jane
TI Distinctive Biological Correlates of Positive Psychological Well-Being
   in Older Men and Women
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steptoe, Andrew; Demakakos, Panayotes; de Oliveira, Cesar; Wardle, Jane] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Steptoe, A, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
DE well-being; affect; life satisfaction; inflammation; adiposity
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; INDIVIDUAL PARTICIPANT METAANALYSIS; C-REACTIVE
   PROTEIN; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; ABDOMINAL ADIPOSITY;
   STRESS RESPONSIVITY; GENERAL-POPULATION; METABOLIC SYNDROME; WHITEHALL
   II
AB Objective: Positive psychological well-being is associated with reduced risk of chronic illnesses. Biological risk factors may contribute to these effects, although sex differences may be present. Two aspects of well-being can be distinguished: affective well-being (happiness and pleasure) and eudaemonia (sense of autonomy and purposeful engagement with life). We evaluated relationships between both affective and eudaemonic well-being and biological measures in a large sample of older people. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, a nationally representative cohort aged 50 years or older. In this study, 7795 participants completed positive well-being and depressive symptom measures. Waist circumference, dehydroepiandosterone sulfate, C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, plasma triglycerides, and peak expiratory flow were assessed. Results: In men, affective well-being was associated with smaller waist circumference (B = -0.206,p < .001) and greater levels of dehydroepiandosterone sulfate (B = 0.072, p = .003). Affective wellbeing in women was related to lower concentrations of inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein and fibrinogen, B = -0.242 and -0.024, respectively, p < .001) and greater high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (B = 0.011, p = .017). Both men and women show:id associations between well-being and lower levels of plasma triglycerides (B = -0.032, p < .001) and better lung function (B = 3.594, p < .001). Associations were independent of age, marital status, socioeconomic circumstances, body mass, smoking, limiting long-standing illnesses, health indicators, and depressive symptoms. Similar results were obtained for eudaemonic well-being,. Conclusions: Positive psychological well-being has biological correlates that may be health protective, with distinctive patterns for men and women.
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NR 51
TC 4
BP 501
EP 508
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 74
IS 5
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31824f82c8
GA 959GB
UT WOS:000305299800011
ER

PT J
AU FENGLER, AP
   DANIGELIS, NL
   GRAMS, A
AF FENGLER, AP
   DANIGELIS, NL
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TI MARITAL-STATUS AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG THE ELDERLY
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY OF THE FAMILY
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LA English
DT Article
RP FENGLER, AP, UNIV VERMONT,DEPT SOCIOL,BURLINGTON,VT 05405, USA.
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NR 20
TC 8
BP 63
EP 76
PY 1982
VL 12
IS 1
GA SB136
UT WOS:A1982SB13600005
ER

PT J
AU Jonsson, H
   Kielhofner, G
   Borell, L
AF Jonsson, H
   Kielhofner, G
   Borell, L
TI Anticipating retirement: The formation of narratives concerning an
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 KAROLINSKA INST,DEPT CLIN NEUROSCI & FAMILY MED,DIV GERIATR MED,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
   UNIV ILLINOIS,COLL ASSOCIATED HLTH PROFESS,DEPT OCCUPAT THERAPY,CHICAGO,IL 60680.
RP Jonsson, H, UNIV STOCKHOLM,OCCUPAT THERAPY PROGRAM,COLL HLTH SCI,BOX 1821,S-17124 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
DE attitude; qualitative method
ID LIFE SATISFACTION
AB Objective. This study is the first part of a longitudinal investigation of the retirement process. This stage of the inquiry concerned how older persons anticipate their retirement.
   Method. Thirty-two workers were randomly selected from all workers age 63 years in a suburb of Stockholm. They participated in semistructured interviews about their work and their expectations for retirement.
   Results. The participants' narratives illustrated the complex work of interpreting the past and expected meaning in one's occupational life. The narratives, which anticipated widely different future trajectories, revealed many of the challenges and dilemmas of anticipating retirement and the close association of work experience to expectations for retirement. In particular, the narratives highlighted the participants' concerns about maintaining the quality of experience in activity. The findings also demonstrate the process by which persons anticipate and make choices about life change.
   Conclusions. People anticipate retirement through volitional narratives in which they link together past, present, and future. Understanding this volitional process of interpreting, anticipating and making choices is important to understanding how people adapt to life changes.
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NR 18
TC 13
BP 49
EP 56
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 51
IS 1
GA VY911
UT WOS:A1997VY91100006
ER

PT J
AU BEARON, LB
AF BEARON, LB
TI NO GREAT EXPECTATIONS - THE UNDERPINNINGS OF LIFE SATISFACTION FOR OLDER
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
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C1 DUKE UNIV,MED CTR,CTR STUDY AGING & HUMAN DEV,DURHAM,NC 27710.
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NR 17
TC 25
BP 772
EP 778
PY 1989
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 6
GA CD971
UT WOS:A1989CD97100008
ER

PT J
AU Guercio, JM
   Dixon, MR
AF Guercio, John M.
   Dixon, Mark R.
TI The Observer Effect and Its Impact on Staff Behavior in an Acquired
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J9 J ORGAN BEHAV MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guercio, John M.] AWS, St Louis, MO 63141 USA.
   [Dixon, Mark R.] So Illinois Univ, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Guercio, JM, AWS, 1215 Fern Ridge Pkwy,204 St, St Louis, MO 63141 USA.
EM jguercio@gtec.com
DE observer effect; interaction style; happiness indices
ID PROFOUND MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; INCREASING INDEXES; SOCIAL VALIDITY;
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AB Staff in three neurobehavioral residential settings (5 in each residence for a total of 15 staff) were trained on specific positive interaction behaviors in a multiple baseline design. Staff in each of the residences were provided with recommended behaviors for interacting with residents through an observational procedure where they observed and completed checklists on video models of the targeted staff interaction behavior. In addition to staff interaction behaviors, subsequent levels of adaptive resident behaviors were also examined, such as active engagement and indices of happiness. Targeted interactions increased from an average of 7.2% of intervals during baseline to 80% during the intervention. Productive involvement engaged in by residents increased from 17.9% in baseline to 73.9% during the intervention, and the happiness indices of residents increased from 6.1% in baseline to 67.5% during the intervention.
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NR 16
TC 2
BP 43
EP 54
PY 2011
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01608061.2010.520142
GA 726GI
UT WOS:000287707500004
ER

PT J
AU Verhack, I
AF Verhack, Ignace
TI Philosophy, the conscience of theology
SO TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR FILOSOFIE
J9 TIJDSCHR FILOS
LA Dutch
DT Article
RP Verhack, I, Liemingenstr 31, B-3010 Kessel Lo, Belgium.
AB The issue of philosophy's contribution to theology is an old and much disputed one. This article posits philosophy as the 'conscience' of theology. It takes 'conscience' in the heideggerian sense of existential 'being-aware-of' and applies this to our finitude and the ultimate meaning of being. A living theology has therefore to be based on a successful encounter between our understanding of the issue of our existence and the Word of 'revelation' - as Western tradition calls it -, spoken to us 'from elsewhere'.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 309
EP 341
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 68
IS 2
GA 068JY
UT WOS:000239371100004
ER

PT J
AU Kaufmann, G
AF Kaufmann, G
TI Expanding the mood - Creativity equation
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J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Sch Econ & Business Adm, N-5045 Bergen, Norway.
RP Kaufmann, G, Norwegian Sch Econ & Business Adm, Breiviksveien 40, N-5045 Bergen, Norway.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; CATEGORIZATION; PERFORMANCE; DEPRESSION; COGNITION;
   THINKING
AB This article picks up on the suggestion made by Mumford that the relationship of affect to creativity is an important, new trend in the field. Fuel is added to this argument by pointing to evidence indicating that tasks of creative thinking may be particularly mood sensitive. The main stream argument that positive mood unconditionally and reliably facilitates creativity is characterized as a case of premature closure. Evidence is reviewed that calls this general thesis into serious question. It is concluded that creativity is a multifaceted construct, and that different moods are differentially related to different components of creative thinking.
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NR 50
TC 33
BP 131
EP 135
PY 2003
VL 15
IS 2-3
DI 10.1207/S15326934CRJ152&3_03
GA 718XF
UT WOS:000185171200003
ER

PT J
AU Elliott, TR
   Uswatte, G
   Lewis, L
   Palmatier, A
AF Elliott, TR
   Uswatte, G
   Lewis, L
   Palmatier, A
TI Goal instability and adjustment to physical disability
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J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Spain Rehabil Ctr 530, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
RP Elliott, TR, Univ Alabama, Spain Rehabil Ctr 530, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 1717 6th Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
ID SPINAL-CORD INJURY; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE;
   HEALTH-STATUS MEASURE; SELF-REPORT SCALE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   SOCIAL-INTERACTION; SUPERIORITY; MEDIATOR; HANDICAP
AB Few studies have examined psychoanalytic constructs in the adjustment of individuals with physical disability. According to H. Kohut (1977), optimal adjustment during life transitions is contingent on the individual's capacity for maintaining and pursuing meaningful goals, which reflects a stable sense of self. A series of studies was conducted to determine if goal instability would predict adjustment and health following disability. Goal instability was predictive of depressive behavior and acceptance of disability among individuals with recent-onset disability. Goal instability predicted subjective well-being 1 year later. Among community residents with a disability, goal instability was associated with life satisfaction; this relationship was not mediated by perceived stigma or community mobility. These findings indicate that a flexible yet durable goal orientation is associated with optimal psychological adjustment among individuals with a physical disability.
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NR 67
TC 14
BP 251
EP 265
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0022-0167.47.2.251
GA 328XJ
UT WOS:000087876800010
ER

PT J
AU Carballeira, M
   Marrero, RJ
AF Carballeira, Monica
   Marrero, Rosario J.
TI Subjective well-being: The role of humour and coping
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Carballeira, Monica; Marrero, Rosario J.] Univ La Laguna, E-38207 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 591
EP 591
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264306911
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Bradshaw, KM
   Donohue, B
   Cross, C
   Urgelles, J
   Allen, DN
AF Bradshaw, Kelsey Michael
   Donohue, Brad
   Cross, Chad
   Urgelles, Jessica
   Allen, Daniel N.
TI Examination of the Relationship Between Parental Satisfaction and Child
   Maltreatment Potential While Considering Social Desirability
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY VIOLENCE
J9 J FAM VIOLENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Donohue, Brad] Family Intervent Res Serv & Training, Las Vegas, NV 89183 USA.
   [Bradshaw, Kelsey Michael; Donohue, Brad; Cross, Chad; Urgelles, Jessica; Allen, Daniel N.] Univ Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RP Donohue, B, Family Intervent Res Serv & Training, 4050 S Maryland Pkwy,Box 455030, Las Vegas, NV 89183 USA.
EM bradley.donohue@unlv.edu
DE Parent satisfaction; Child abuse and neglect; Drug abuse; Social
   desirability
ID SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; STANDARDIZED MEASURES; PHYSICAL ABUSE; NEGLECT;
   DYSFUNCTION; FAMILIES
AB Parental dissatisfaction with children appears to be associated with child maltreatment. However, little is known regarding the specific domains of parental dissatisfaction that may increase child maltreatment potential, particularly in perpetrators of child maltreatment where substance abuse is present. In this study, responses to the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAPI) and a scale measuring parental satisfaction in 11 domains were examined in a sample of 82 mothers who were referred for treatment of substance abuse and child neglect by the local child protective service agency. Results indicated that mothers were relatively most satisfied with their children overall, and least satisfied in domains that were relevant to discipline (i.e., following house rules, compliance, reaction to redirection and punishment, completion of chores). Five of the 11 areas of parental satisfaction that were assessed evidenced negative correlations with child abuse potential, indicating that as satisfaction increased, abuse potential decreased. However, when correlation analyses excluded participants with elevated CAPI Lie scale scores (a measure of social desirability), only overall happiness demonstrated a significant negative correlation with child abuse potential. These results suggest that while associations are present among measures of parental satisfaction and child abuse potential, these associations are moderated to some extent by social desirability, which may help explain some of the inconsistencies reported in prior studies of parental satisfaction and child maltreatment potential.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 545
EP 549
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s10896-011-9389-x
GA 890TZ
UT WOS:000300169600006
ER

PT J
AU Hagen, B
   Armstrong-Esther, C
   Sandilands, M
AF Hagen, B
   Armstrong-Esther, C
   Sandilands, M
TI On a happier note: validation of musical exercise for older persons in
   long-term care settings
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
J9 INT J NURS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lethbridge, Sch Hlth Sci, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada.
   Univ Lethbridge, Dept Psychol, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada.
   Univ Coll Swansea, Sch Hlth Sci, Swansea, W Glam, Wales.
RP Hagen, B, Univ Lethbridge, Sch Hlth Sci, 4401 Univ Dr, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada.
DE exercise; elderly; long-term care; occupational therapy; rehabilitation
ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ADULTS; STRENGTH; PROGRAM
AB This paper describes a quasi-experimental study of a musical exercise intervention to improve the physical, cognitive, behavioral status and life satisfaction of older residents in a long-term care facility in the United Kingdom. Twenty long-term care residents from three different units (n = 60) were recruited and assigned to one of three groups: a control (C) group (no intervention), an occupational therapy (OT) group (comparison group) and a music exercise group (intervention group). Assessments of physical and cognitive status were made pre-intervention and repeated at the end of the 10-week exercise program and again 10 weeks after the completion of the program. The results show that both OT and exercise participation is associated with improvement in physical and cognitive function. However, the exercise group showed significant improvement in more areas than the OT group. The functional benefits from OT and exercise were not sustainable after these activities ceased and showed significant decline 10 weeks after the end of the programs. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 22
TC 10
BP 347
EP 357
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00093-7
GA 666JY
UT WOS:000182175200002
ER

PT J
AU Lacruz, ME
   Emeny, RT
   Baumert, J
   Ladwig, KH
AF Lacruz, Maria E.
   Emeny, Rebecca T.
   Baumert, Jens
   Ladwig, Karl H.
TI Prospective association between self-reported life satisfaction and
   mortality: Results from the MONICA/KORA Augsburg S3 survey cohort study
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lacruz, Maria E.; Emeny, Rebecca T.; Baumert, Jens; Ladwig, Karl H.] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, German Res Ctr Environm Hlth, Inst Epidemiol 2, Neuherberg, Germany.
   [Ladwig, Karl H.] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
RP Ladwig, KH, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, German Res Ctr Environm Hlth, Inst Epidemiol 2, Neuherberg, Germany.
EM Ladwig@helmholtz-muenchen.de
ID CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; GENERAL-POPULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   RISK-FACTORS; HEALTH; EMOTIONS; VALIDITY; ADULTS; WOMEN; SCALE
AB Background: To identify factors which determine high life satisfaction (LS) and to analyse the prognostic influence of LS on mortality.
   Methods: Data collection was conducted on 2,675 participants, age 25-74 years, as part of the MONICA Augsburg Project 1994-95. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to determine factors associated with high LS (measured with one item, 6-level Likert scale, where "high" = very satisfied/most of the time very satisfied with ones personal life). After 12 years mean follow-up, a total of 245 deaths occurred. We calculated age-and sex-adjusted incident mortality rates per 10,000. Hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated from Cox proportional hazards models.
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NR 40
TC 9
AR 579
PY 2011
PD JUL 20
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-11-579
GA 807LL
UT WOS:000293899500002
ER

PT J
AU Besser, A
   Neria, Y
AF Besser, Avi
   Neria, Yuval
TI PTSD Symptoms, Satisfaction With Life, and Prejudicial Attitudes Toward
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SO JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS
J9 J TRAUMA STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Besser, Avi] Sapir Coll, Dept Behav Sci, IL-79165 Dn Hof Ashkelon, Israel.
   [Besser, Avi] Sapir Coll, Ctr Res Personal Life Transit & Stressful Life Ev, IL-79165 Dn Hof Ashkelon, Israel.
   [Neria, Yuval] New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, Trauma & PTSD Program, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   [Neria, Yuval] Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA.
RP Besser, A, Sapir Coll, Dept Behav Sci, IL-79165 Dn Hof Ashkelon, Israel.
EM besser@mail.sapir.ac.il
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NATIONALLY
   REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE; MENTAL-HEALTH SYMPTOMS; MALE VIETNAM VETERANS;
   TERRORIST ATTACKS; PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSES; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS;
   SEPTEMBER 11; THREAT
AB Few studies have examined the consequences of exposure to ongoing missile attacks in civilian populations. The authors examine the relationships between such exposure, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), satisfaction with life, and prejudicial attitudes toward the adversary. By using a stratified probability sampling, 160 adults, exposed to repeated missile attacks in southern Israel, were compared to 181 adults from areas outside the range of these attacks. Exposed participants reported more PTSD symptoms and less satisfaction with life, as compared to unexposed participants. The associations between PTSD and satisfaction with life and between PTSD and prejudicial attitudes were significantly stronger among the exposed participants, as compared to those who were not exposed to the attacks. Theoretical and clinical implications of the findings are discussed.
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NR 54
TC 15
BP 268
EP 275
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1002/jts.20420
GA 489AH
UT WOS:000269391300002
ER

PT J
AU Moraitou, D
   Papantoniou, G
   Gkinopoulos, T
   Nigritinou, M
AF Moraitou, Despina
   Papantoniou, Georgia
   Gkinopoulos, Theofilos
   Nigritinou, Magdalini
TI Older adults' decoding of emotions: age-related differences in
   interpreting dynamic emotional displays and the well-preserved ability
   to recognize happiness
SO PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 PSYCHOGERIATRICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moraitou, Despina; Nigritinou, Magdalini] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
   [Papantoniou, Georgia] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
   [Gkinopoulos, Theofilos] Pante Univ, Athens, Greece.
RP Moraitou, D, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Psychol, Sect Cognit & Expt Psychol, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
EM demorait@psy.auth.gr
DE affect optimization; ageing; basic emotions; motivational shifts;
   pattern of age differences in emotion decoding; uncertainty
ID SOCIAL-PERCEPTION; SURPRISED FACES; DECLINE; COMPLEXITY; ATTENTION;
   COGNITION; VALIDITY; AMYGDALA; MODEL
AB AimAlthough the ability to recognize emotions through bodily and facial muscular movements is vital to everyday life, numerous studies have found that older adults are less adept at identifying emotions than younger adults. The message gleaned from research has been one of greater decline in abilities to recognize specific negative emotions than positive ones. At the same time, these results raise methodological issues with regard to different modalities in which emotion decoding is measured. The main aim of the present study is to identify the pattern of age differences in the ability to decode basic emotions from naturalistic visual emotional displays.
   MethodThe sample comprised a total of 208 adults from Greece, aged from 18 to 86 years. Participants were examined using the Emotion Evaluation Test, which is the first part of a broader audiovisual tool, The Awareness of Social Inference Test. The Emotion Evaluation Test was designed to examine a person's ability to identify six emotions and discriminate these from neutral expressions, as portrayed dynamically by professional actors.
   ResultsThe findings indicate that decoding of basic emotions occurs along the broad affective dimension of uncertainty, and a basic step in emotion decoding involves recognizing whether information presented is emotional or not. Age was found to negatively affect the ability to decode basic negatively valenced emotions as well as pleasant surprise. Happiness decoding is the only ability that was found well-preserved with advancing age.
   ConclusionThe main conclusion drawn from the study is that the pattern in which emotion decoding from visual cues is affected by normal ageing depends on the rate of uncertainty, which either is related to decoding difficulties or is inherent to a specific emotion.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 139
EP 147
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1111/psyg.12016
GA 226IE
UT WOS:000325028000001
ER

PT J
AU Dockendorff, SA
   Petrie, TA
   Greenleaf, CA
   Martin, S
AF Dockendorff, Sally A.
   Petrie, Trent A.
   Greenleaf, Christy A.
   Martin, Scott
TI Intuitive Eating Scale: An Examination Among Early Adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dockendorff, Sally A.; Petrie, Trent A.] Univ N Texas, Dept Psychol, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
   [Greenleaf, Christy A.; Martin, Scott] Univ N Texas, Dept Kinesiol Hlth Promot & Recreat, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
RP Dockendorff, SA, Univ N Texas, Dept Psychol, 1150 Union Circle,311280, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM Sallydockendorff@my.unt.edu
DE intuitive eating; adolescents; body image; societal pressures; body mass
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; BULIMIC SYMPTOMS; WOMEN; MODEL;
   SYMPTOMATOLOGY; CONSTRUCT; CONTEXT; GIRLS
AB The Intuitive Eating Scale (IES; Tylka, 2006) initially was developed in a sample of college women to measure adaptive forms of eating, such as eating based on physiological rather than emotional cues. This study extends the work of Tylka (2006) and reports the psychometric evaluation of the IES in a sample of 515 middle-school boys and girls. Exploratory factor analysis identified 4 factors: Unconditional Permission to Eat, Eating for Physical Rather Than Emotional Reasons, Trust in Internal Hunger/Satiety Cues, and Awareness of Internal Hunger/Satiety Cues. These factors were confirmed in a separate sample and, with 4 items from the original scale dropped, the model fit the data well. Supporting its validity, IES scores were related inversely to body mass index, body dissatisfaction, negative affect, pressure for thinness, and internalization of the thin ideal, and positively to satisfaction with life and positive affect: The underlying structure of this measure appears valid for early adolescence, though it may be best defined by fewer items and one additional factor.
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 604
EP 611
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 59
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0029962
GA 024RR
UT WOS:000310126800010
ER

PT J
AU Job, V
   Bernecker, K
   Dweck, CS
AF Job, Veronika
   Bernecker, Katharina
   Dweck, Carol S.
TI Are Implicit Motives the Need to Feel Certain Affect? Motive-Affect
   Congruence Predicts Relationship Satisfaction
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Job, Veronika] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Dweck, Carol S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Job, V, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuehlestr 14-6, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM v.job@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE implicit motives; affiliation motive; power motive; positive affect;
   relationship satisfaction; motive-affect congruence
ID POWER MOTIVATION; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; FEMALE RATS; MARITAL
   SATISFACTION; SOCIAL MOTIVES; INTIMACY; TESTOSTERONE; GOALS; BEHAVIOR;
   AFFILIATION
AB The authors test the assumption that the core of implicit motives is the desire for particular affective experiences and that motive satisfaction need not be tied to any particular domain. Using the context of romantic relationships, cross-sectional Study 1 and experimental Study 2 showed that people with a high affiliation motive were more satisfied when they experienced more affiliation-specific affect (calmness and relaxation). However, people with a higher power motive were more satisfied in their relationships when they experienced more power-specific affect (strength and excitement) in these relationships. The results support the idea that an implicit motive involves the desire for specific affective experiences and that frequent experiences of one's preferred affect can lead to enhanced satisfaction and well-being in a domain, even one that is not typically associated with that motive.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 1552
EP 1565
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 38
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0146167212454920
GA 043TD
UT WOS:000311570600002
ER

PT J
AU Bonoti, F
   Misailidi, P
AF Bonoti, F.
   Misailidi, P.
TI Children's developing ability to depict emotions in their drawings
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Thessaly, Dept Presch Educ, Volos 38221, Greece.
   Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
RP Bonoti, F, Univ Thessaly, Dept Presch Educ, Argonafton & Filellinon Str, Volos 38221, Greece.
EM fbonoti@uth.gr
AB 55 children aged 5 to 9 years were asked to draw pictures depicting happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, and fear as well as pictures that did not express any emotion. These pictures were then scored by nonexpert adults for their overall emotional expressiveness, that is, how well they depicted the intended emotion. The results showed that drawings were generally regarded by adults as emotionally expressive. Happiness was the emotion most easily recognized in children's drawings, closely followed by sadness. The results also showed a linear increase in ratings of emotional expressiveness with age.
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NR 11
TC 4
BP 495
EP 502
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 103
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PMS.103.2.495-502
GA 110XT
UT WOS:000242415300022
ER

PT J
AU Goda, K
   Hong, HP
AF Goda, K.
   Hong, H. P.
TI Implied preference for seismic design level and earthquake insurance
SO RISK ANALYSIS
J9 RISK ANAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Goda, K.; Hong, H. P.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.
RP Hong, HP, Univ Western Ontario, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.
EM hongh@eng.uwo.ca
DE cumulative prospect theory; earthquake insurance; lifecycle cost
   analysis; optimum seismic design; risk attitude
ID PROSPECT-THEORY; RELIABILITY; UTILITY; DEMAND
AB Seismic risk can be reduced by implementing newly developed seismic provisions in design codes. Furthermore, financial protection or enhanced utility and happiness for stakeholders could be gained through the purchase of earthquake insurance. If this is not so, there would be no market for such insurance. However, perceived benefit associated with insurance is not universally shared by stakeholders partly due to their diverse risk attitudes. This study investigates the implied seismic design preference with insurance options for decisionmakers of bounded rationality whose preferences could be adequately represented by the cumulative prospect theory (CPT). The investigation is focused on assessing the sensitivity of the implied seismic design preference with insurance options to model parameters of the CPT and to fair and unfair insurance arrangements. Numerical results suggest that human cognitive limitation and risk perception can affect the implied seismic design preference by the CPT significantly. The mandatory purchase of fair insurance will lead the implied seismic design preference to the optimum design level that is dictated by the minimum expected lifecycle cost rule. Unfair insurance decreases the expected gain as well as its associated variability, which is preferred by risk-averse decisionmakers. The obtained results of the implied preference for the combination of the seismic design level and insurance option suggest that property owners, financial institutions, and municipalities can take advantage of affordable insurance to establish successful seismic risk management strategies.
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NR 34
TC 2
BP 523
EP 537
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01037.x
GA 289NT
UT WOS:000255061900021
ER

PT J
AU Park, N
   Peterson, C
   Seligman, MEP
AF Park, N
   Peterson, C
   Seligman, MEP
TI Stengths of character and well-being: A closer look at hope and modesty
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
   Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Peterson, C, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 E Univ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM chrispet@umich.edu
AB We took a closer look at the link between character strengths and well-being by following up on suggestions by Snyder (this issue) and Harvey and Pauwels (this issue). We explored the simultaneous association between 24 strengths of character and life satisfaction and found that a number of different strengths independently predicted life satisfaction. Hope was among the important predictors, as Snyder proposed, but it was no more robust a predictor than the character strengths of gratitude, love, and zest. We also found that trauma moderated the association between modesty and well-being, as Harvey and Pauwels hypothesized. With increasing trauma, the correlation between modesty and enthusiasm about life increased in magnitude. These new analyses further our comparative investigation of character strengths and imply that there are different routes to a satisfied life.
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NR 18
TC 9
BP 628
EP 634
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 23
IS 5
DI 10.1521/jscp.23.5.628.50749
GA 868OT
UT WOS:000224923600004
ER

PT J
AU FISHMAN, EM
AF FISHMAN, EM
TI HAPPINESS, JUSTICE AND FREEDOM - THE MORAL AND POLITICAL-PHILOSOPHY OF
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SO AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW
J9 AM POLIT SCI REV
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RP FISHMAN, EM, UNIV S ALABAMA,MOBILE,AL 36688, USA.
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TC 0
BP 277
EP 278
PY 1985
VL 79
IS 1
DI 10.2307/1956221
GA AEV46
UT WOS:A1985AEV4600116
ER

PT J
AU Ziegler, F
   Schwanen, T
AF Ziegler, Friederike
   Schwanen, Tim
TI 'I like to go out to be energised by different people': an exploratory
   analysis of mobility and wellbeing in later life
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ziegler, Friederike] Keele Univ, Inst Life Course Studies, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
   [Schwanen, Tim] Univ Oxford, Transport Studies Unit, Sch Geog & Environm, Oxford OX2 6NB, England.
   [Schwanen, Tim] Univ Utrecht, Dept Human Geog & Planning, Fac Geosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Ziegler, F, Keele Univ, Inst Life Course Studies, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
EM f.ziegler@ilcs.keele.ac.uk
DE mobilities; wellbeing; qualitative methods; County Durham (UK)
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INCREASED DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; DRIVING CESSATION;
   OLDER-PEOPLE; TRAVEL BEHAVIOR; TRANSPORTATION; PERSPECTIVES; HAPPINESS;
   ADULTS; AGE
AB This paper adds to the growing number of studies about mobility and wellbeing in later life. It proposes a broader understanding of mobility than movement through physical space. Drawing on the 'mobility turn' in the social sciences, we conceptualise mobility as the overcoming of any type of distance between a here and a there, which can be situated in physical, electronic, social, psychological or other kinds of space. Using qualitative data from 128 older people in County Durham, England, we suggest that mobility and wellbeing influence each other in many different ways. Our analysis extends previous research in various ways. First, it shows that mobility of the self - a mental disposition of openness and willingness to connect with the world - is a crucial driver of the relation between mobility and wellbeing. Second, while loss of mobility as physical movement can and often does affect older people's sense of wellbeing adversely, this is not necessarily so; other mobilities can at least to some extent compensate for the loss of mobility in physical space. Finally, wellbeing is also enhanced through mobility as movement in physical space because the latter enables independence or subjectively experienced autonomy, as well as inter-dependence in the sense of relatively equal and reciprocal social relations with other people.
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NR 66
TC 13
BP 758
EP 781
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 31
DI 10.1017/S0144686X10000498
GA 769VF
UT WOS:000291045700003
ER

PT J
AU Matikka, LM
   Vesala, HT
AF Matikka, LM
   Vesala, HT
TI Impact of special services on the subjective well-being of ageing people
   with intellectual disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 FAMR, Res Unit, Helsinki, Finland.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 382
EP 382
PY 2000
PD JUN-AUG
VL 44
GA 343HV
UT WOS:000088697700743
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Miller, NJ
   Kim, S
   Schofield-Tomschin, S
AF Miller, NJ
   Kim, S
   Schofield-Tomschin, S
TI The effects of activity and aging on rural community living and
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS
J9 J CONSUM AFF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Iowa State Univ, Dept Text & Clothing, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Virginia Tech, Dept Near Environm, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Miller, NJ, Iowa State Univ, Dept Text & Clothing, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
ID SHOPPING BEHAVIOR; LIFE SATISFACTION; URBAN DIFFERENCES; ATTACHMENT;
   EXCHANGE
AB Effects of social activity and aging on variables related to individual motivations, community membership, and consumer behavior were tested for 287 late middle-age and 343 elderly respondents living in three rural communities Those actively involved were more satisfied with aspects of the community than their less active counterparts, and they expressed stronger intentions to shop with local retailers (inshopping), Elderly respondents were more satisfied with their community, and had higher inshopping levels than the late middle-age respondents. Findings suggest an "embeddedness" of market place activity in the social networks of the rural communities, The number and purchasing power of older persons offer opportunities to rural businesses who are alert to the concerns and unmet needs of these consumers.
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NR 70
TC 3
BP 343
EP 368
PY 1998
PD WIN
VL 32
IS 2
GA 142FZ
UT WOS:000077190600008
ER

PT J
AU Romanov, D
   Zussman, A
   Zussman, N
AF Romanov, Dmitri
   Zussman, Asaf
   Zussman, Noam
TI Does Terrorism Demoralize? Evidence from Israel
SO ECONOMICA
J9 ECONOMICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Romanov, Dmitri] Israeli Cent Bur Stat, Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Zussman, Asaf] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Zussman, Noam] Bank Israel, Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Romanov, D, Israeli Cent Bur Stat, Jerusalem, Israel.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH SYMPTOMS; PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSES; SEPTEMBER 11;
   HAPPINESS; EXPOSURE; ATTACKS; ARAB
AB Terrorism is a form of warfare that is specifically designed to have far-reaching psychological effects beyond the immediate victims. We study the effect of terrorism on the happiness of Israelis during a recent period of severe violence with the Palestinians (the second Intifada). The identification strategy is based on variation in the intensity of terrorism over time and location. Using individual level happiness equations augmented with daily fatality figures, we show that terrorism had practically no immediate or delayed effect on the happiness of Jewish Israelis, but adversely affected the happiness of Arab citizens of Israel.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 183
EP 198
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 79
IS 313
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2010.00868.x
GA 862BD
UT WOS:000298063900009
ER

PT J
AU Gallegos, AM
   Hoerger, M
   Talbot, NL
   Moynihan, JA
   Duberstein, PR
AF Gallegos, Autumn M.
   Hoerger, Michael
   Talbot, Nancy L.
   Moynihan, Jan A.
   Duberstein, Paul R.
TI Emotional benefits of mindfulness-based stress reduction in older
   adults: the moderating roles of age and depressive symptom severity
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gallegos, Autumn M.; Hoerger, Michael; Talbot, Nancy L.; Moynihan, Jan A.; Duberstein, Paul R.] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Mind Body Res, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Gallegos, AM, Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Mind Body Res, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM autumn_gallegos@urmc.rochester.edu
DE mindfulness-based stress reduction; age; depressive symptom severity;
   positive affect
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE-SPAN; UNATTAINABLE GOALS; SECONDARY CONTROL;
   HEALTH STRESSES; MEDITATION; SCALE; INTERVENTIONS; DISENGAGEMENT;
   VALIDATION
AB Objectives: To examine the effects of age and depressive symptom severity on changes in positive affect among older adults randomly assigned to a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program or a Waitlist Control group. Drawing from the Motivational Theory of Life-Span Development, we hypothesized that lower levels of depressive symptom severity and older age would be associated with greater positive affect in response to the MBSR intervention.
   Methods: Data were collected from a sample of community-dwelling English-speaking adults (n = 200) aged 65, randomly assigned to an eight-week MBSR program or a Waitlist Control group. Our main outcome variable was a five-item measure of positive affect, which was measured at study entry as well as eight weeks and six months later.
   Results: At the six-month follow-up, we observed group by baseline depressive symptom severity ( = -.17, p = .02) and group by baseline depressive symptom severity by age ( = -.14, p = .05) interactions. Among MBSR participants, greater baseline depressive symptom severity was also associated with less improvement in positive affect at the six-month follow-up ( = -.30, p = .003). Findings were qualified by a significant depressive symptom severity by age interaction ( = -.25, p = .01), such that MBSR participants who were 70 and over with lower baseline depressive symptom severity having the greatest improvement in positive affect at the six-month follow-up.
   Conclusion: MBSR improves positive affect for older adults with lower depressive symptom severity, perhaps because it capitalizes on naturalistic changes in control strategies.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 823
EP 829
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 17
IS 7
DI 10.1080/13607863.2013.799118
GA 205WX
UT WOS:000323476600007
ER

PT J
AU Levy-Garboua, L
   Loheac, Y
   Fayolle, B
AF Levy-Garboua, L
   Loheac, Y
   Fayolle, B
TI Preference formation, school dissatisfaction and risky behavior of
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris 01, CNRS, TEAM, Maison Sci Econ, F-75647 Paris 13, France.
RP Levy-Garboua, L, Univ Paris 01, CNRS, TEAM, Maison Sci Econ, 106-122 Blvd Hop, F-75647 Paris 13, France.
EM louis.levy-garboua@univ-paris1.fr
DE education; satisfaction; risky behavior; preference formation; economic
   behavior of children
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ALCOHOL-USE; SATISFACTION
AB School dissatisfaction is an important component of the subjective well-being of adolescents associated with "risky behavior" like drug use, unprotected sex, norm violations and illegal behavior. We extend the standard human capital model to joint human investment (education) and disinvestment (risky behavior). Based on this model, we develop a general dynamic framework to analyze the preference Formation of children and behavioral change at school. Once an educational norm is set by adults, children can rationally deviate from this norm, while staying at school, after experiencing bad surprises like a school failure. The same type of dynamic equation can be used in a sequence to predict education, satisfaction with school, and a host of risky behavior. We test these assumptions with a unique panel data set on American adolescents attending middle or high school. School dissatisfaction is found to have a significant positive effect upon nine different types of risky behavior. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 5
BP 165
EP 183
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2005.06.017
GA 011EJ
UT WOS:000235250500010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Ogedegbe, GO
   Boutin-Foster, C
   Wells, MT
   Allegrante, JP
   Isen, AM
   Jobe, JB
   Charlson, ME
AF Ogedegbe, Gbenga O.
   Boutin-Foster, Carla
   Wells, Martin T.
   Allegrante, John P.
   Isen, Alice M.
   Jobe, Jared B.
   Charlson, Mary E.
TI A Randomized Controlled Trial of Positive-Affect Intervention and
   Medication Adherence in Hypertensive African Americans
SO ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 ARCH INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ogedegbe, Gbenga O.] NYU, Sch Med, Ctr Healthful Behav Change, Div Gen Internal Med,Dept Med, New York, NY 10010 USA.
   [Boutin-Foster, Carla; Charlson, Mary E.] Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Gen Internal Med, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Boutin-Foster, Carla; Charlson, Mary E.] Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Ctr Complementary & Integrat Med, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Allegrante, John P.] Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Hlth & Behav Studies, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   [Allegrante, John P.] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Sociomed Sci, New York, NY USA.
   [Wells, Martin T.] Cornell Univ, Dept Stat Sci, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, Johnson Sch Management, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Jobe, Jared B.] NHLBI, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Ogedegbe, GO, NYU, Sch Med, Ctr Healthful Behav Change, Div Gen Internal Med,Dept Med, 423 23rd St,15N-168, New York, NY 10010 USA.
EM Olugbenga.Ogedegbe@nyumc.org
ID HEALTH-RISK INFORMATION; SELF-AFFIRMATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; VALIDATION;
   MORTALITY; DISPARITIES; ACCEPTANCE; RATIONALE; VALIDITY; DISEASES
AB Background: Poor adherence explains poor blood pressure (BP) control; however African Americans suffer worse hypertension-related outcomes.
   Methods: This randomized controlled trial evaluated whether a patient education intervention enhanced with positive-affect induction and self-affirmation (PA) was more effective than patient education (PE) alone in improving medication adherence and BP reduction among 256 hypertensive African Americans followed up in 2 primary care practices. Patients in both groups received a culturally tailored hypertension self-management workbook, a behavioral contract, and bimonthly telephone calls designed to help them overcome barriers to medication adherence. Also, patients in the PA group received small gifts and bimonthly telephone calls to help them incorporate positive thoughts into their daily routine and foster self-affirmation. The main outcome measures were medication adherence (assessed with electronic pill monitors) and within-patient change in BP from baseline to 12 months.
   Results: The baseline characteristics were similar in both groups: the mean BP was 137/82 mm Hg; 36% of the patients had diabetes; 11% had stroke; and 3% had chronic kidney disease. Based on the intention-to-treat principle, medication adherence at 12 months was higher in the PA group than in the PE group (42% vs 36%, respectively; P = .049). The within-group reduction in systolic BP (2.14 mm Hg vs 2.18 mm Hg; P = .98) and diastolic BP (-1.59 mm Hg vs -0.78 mm Hg; P=.45) for the PA group and PE group, respectively, was not significant.
   Conclusions: APE intervention enhanced with PA led to significantly higher medication adherence compared with PE alone in hypertensive African Americans. Future studies should assess the cost-effectiveness of integrating such interventions into primary care.
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NR 35
TC 13
BP 322
EP 326
PY 2012
PD FEB 27
VL 172
IS 4
DI 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.1307
GA 898JU
UT WOS:000300739500006
ER

PT J
AU Wensauer, M
   Grossmann, KE
AF Wensauer, M
   Grossmann, KE
TI Attachment theoretical considerations as to research on life
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Regensburg, Lehrstuhl Psychol 4, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany.
RP Wensauer, M, Univ Regensburg, Lehrstuhl Psychol 4, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany.
DE differential gerontology; attachment representation; life satisfaction;
   individual future orientation; amount of support from an adult child
   with a secure attachment representation
ID QUALITY; REPRESENTATION; PRESCHOOL; BEHAVIOR; INFANCY; SELF
AB Attachment representation was assessed in 48 elderly people with an average age of 69 years. The adult attachment interview was used plus an additional question about wishes for the future. Coherent correlations with subjective life satisfaction and individual future perspective were demonstrated. Elderly participants with secure attachment representation were more satisfied, they were also less anxious, and more often positive about their future. If their adult children had secure attachment representation, they were reported by their elderly parents to be socially, emotionally, and materially more supportive.
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NR 35
TC 6
BP 362
EP 370
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s003910050060
GA 136QP
UT WOS:000076870900011
ER

PT J
AU Steinhardt, M
   Dolbier, C
AF Steinhardt, Mary
   Dolbier, Christyn
TI Evaluation of a resilience intervention to enhance coping strategies and
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SO JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH
J9 J AM COLL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steinhardt, Mary] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Austin, TX 78710 USA.
   [Dolbier, Christyn] E Carolina Univ, Dept Psychol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
RP Steinhardt, M, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Bellmont Hall 222, Austin, TX 78710 USA.
EM msteinhardt@mail.utexas.edu
DE coping strategies; protective factors; resilience; stress;
   symptomatology
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SELF-ESTEEM; STRESS; HEALTH;
   HARDINESS; OPTIMISM; ILLNESS; ANXIETY
AB Objective: In this pilot study, the authors examined the effectiveness of a 4-week resilience intervention to enhance resilience, coping strategies, and protective factors, as well as decrease symptomatology during a period of increased academic stress. Participants and Methods: College students were randomly assigned to experimental (n = 30) and wait-list control (n = 27) groups. The experimental group received a psychoeducational intervention in 4 two-hour weekly sessions. Measures of resilience, coping strategies, protective factors, and symptomatology were administered pre- and postintervention to both groups. Results: Analyses indicated that the experimental group had significantly higher resilience scores more effective coping strategies (ie. higher problem solving, lower avoidant), higher scores on protective factors (ie. positive affect, self-estee, self-leadership), and lower scores on symptomatology (ie. depressive symptoms, negative affect, perceived stress) postintervention than did the wait-list control group. Conclusions: These findinds indicate that this resilience program may be useful as a stress-management and stress-prevention intervention for college students.
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NR 44
TC 50
BP 445
EP 453
PY 2008
PD JAN-FEB
VL 56
IS 4
GA 355EM
UT WOS:000259692100016
ER

PT J
AU Cloutier, S
   Panksepp, J
   Newberry, RC
AF Cloutier, Sylvie
   Panksepp, Jaak
   Newberry, Ruth C.
TI Playful handling by caretakers reduces fear of humans in the laboratory
   rat
SO APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE
J9 APPL ANIM BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cloutier, Sylvie; Panksepp, Jaak; Newberry, Ruth C.] Washington State Univ, Dept Vet & Comparat Anat Pharmacol & Physiol, Ctr Study Anim Well Being, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Newberry, Ruth C.] Washington State Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Cloutier, S, Washington State Univ, Dept Vet & Comparat Anat Pharmacol & Physiol, Ctr Study Anim Well Being, POB 646520, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM scloutie@vetmed.wsu.edu
DE Laboratory rats; Fear; Playful behaviour; Human-animal interactions;
   Biomedical research; Animal welfare
ID ELEVATED PLUS-MAZE; BRAIN CHOLECYSTOKININ CHANGES; OPEN-FIELD BEHAVIOR;
   ULTRASONIC VOCALIZATIONS; ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT; ADOLESCENT RATS;
   ANIMAL TESTS; WISTAR RATS; CAT ODOR; ANXIETY
AB Handling of laboratory rats can increase physiological and emotional stress, leading to a fearful relationship with humans. We hypothesized that the affective quality of handling techniques used during routine care influences the animals' fear of humans. We assessed responses of male Sprague-Dawley rats (N = 32) to four handling treatments provided by caretakers from 57 to 74 days of age: (1) Minimal handling once weekly during cage cleaning (this handling was common to all treatments); (2) Exposed to a Passive hand for 2 min daily; (3) Tickled for 2 min daily, mimicking social play; (4) Restrained on back for 2 min daily, intended to mimic unreciprocated pinning by a dominant rat. Behaviour was assessed on days 77-87 during a Human Approach test of attraction to a human hand (HA; 2 min without hand, followed by 3 min with a familiar or unfamiliar passive hand), Elevated Plus-Maze (EPM) and Cat Odour (CAT) tests of anxiety, and weighing and injection procedures (to assess ease of handling). In the HA test, Tickled rats reared (interpreted as non-fearful monitoring behaviour) more often than Restrained rats prior to hand presentation (P < 0.05). In the presence of the hand, Tickled rats reared more often, and made more hand contacts than Minimally-handled rats, and uttered more 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations (interpreted as indicating positive affect) than rats from the Passive treatment. Both Tickled and Restrained rats spent more time near the hand than Minimally-handled rats (P < 0.05). Although rats from all treatments directed more behaviour towards a familiar hand, Tickled rats visited an unfamiliar hand more often than Minimally-handled rats (P < 0.05). The handling treatments did not affect ease of handling during weighing, or behaviour in the EPM or CAT tests. During the minute after receiving an intra-peritoneal injection, rats from the Tickled and Passive treatments spent more time rearing close to the experimenter than rats from the Minimally-handled and Restraint treatments (P < 0.05). In Experiment 2, rats (N = 16) were tickled by one handler, and restrained by another. for 2 min daily over 15 days. When preference for the two handlers was compared, rats spent similar time near, and in contact with, both handlers, but nibbled their tickler's hand (interpreted as play solicitation) more often than the hand of their restraint handler (P < 0.05). The results from both experiments indicate that, unexpectedly, the Restraint treatment was not aversive to the rats. Both the Passive and Restraint treatments had some value in habituating rats to humans relative to minimal handling. Nevertheless, tickling was the most effective method for reducing rats' fear of humans and hence improving their emotional welfare. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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VL 140
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GA 000MG
UT WOS:000308389800007
ER

PT J
AU Faulkner, LR
   McCurdy, RL
AF Faulkner, LR
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TI Teaching medical students social responsibility: The right thing to do
SO ACADEMIC MEDICINE
J9 ACAD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Med, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP Faulkner, LR, Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
ID SCHOOLS
AB As academic medicine has become more focused on the economic pressures of the marketplace, some educators have expressed concern about whether appropriate attention is being given to the character development and moral education of medical students. The authors conclude that medical schools do indeed have a duty to teach their medical students to be socially responsible. They define a socially responsible individual as a person who takes part in activities that contribute to the happiness, health, and prosperity of a community and its members. They suggest that medical students should participate in carefully designed, socially responsible activities in order to (1) practice and have reinforced such qualities as reliability, trustworthiness, dependability, altruism, and compassion; (2) partially reimburse society for the cost of their medical education; (3) increase their exposure to a population-based approach to health care; and (4) help medical schools fulfill their social contract with the public.
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DI 10.1097/00001888-200004000-00010
GA 305ER
UT WOS:000086526900009
ER

PT J
AU Ferri, C
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   Pruchno, R
AF Ferri, Christine
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SO CLINICAL GERONTOLOGIST
J9 CLIN GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
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C1 [Ferri, Christine; James, Ilise] Richard Stockton Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.
   [Pruchno, Rachel] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Sch Osteopath Med, New Jersey Inst Successful Aging, Stratford, NJ 08084 USA.
RP Ferri, C, Richard Stockton Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, POB 195, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.
EM ferri@stockton.edu
DE healthy aging; life satisfaction; social support; subjective assessment;
   subjective health; successful aging
ID LIFE SCALE; WELL; SATISFACTION; 21ST-CENTURY; COMMUNITY
AB There is no standard method for measuring successful aging or a consensus on its definition. Surveys about successful aging were administered to 53 older adults in New Jersey. Participants defined successful aging as including activity/exercise (56% of responses), physical health (46%), social relationships (41%), and psychological/cognitive health (33%). Successful aging, as assessed by one question, was positively related to social support, life satisfaction, and subjective health. By understanding more about the concept of aging successfully, researchers can develop interventions to promote successful aging for older adults.
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VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1080/07317110802677302
GA 675VG
UT WOS:000283867200005
ER

PT J
AU Mikewitch, AM
AF Mikewitch, Anne M.
TI Hungry for Happiness
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C1 [Mikewitch, Anne M.] Chicago Publ Lib, Chicago, IL 60610 USA.
RP Mikewitch, AM, Chicago Publ Lib, Chicago, IL 60610 USA.
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TC 0
BP 70
EP 70
PY 2010
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VL 135
IS 17
GA 670WC
UT WOS:000283457000074
ER

PT B
AU Pitana, I
AF Pitana, Igde
TI Tri Hita Karana - The Local Wisdom of the Balinese in Managing
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SO TRENDS AND ISSUES IN GLOBAL TOURISM 2010
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Pitana, Igde] Udayana Univ, Bali, Indonesia.
EM igdepitana@gmail.com
ID HERITAGE; TOURISM
AB Tourism has been developed in Bali for more than half a century, and hence it has become an integral part of Balinese culture. In economic terms, tourism is one of the most important contributors to the island GDP and employment.
   The type of tourism developed is 'cultural tourism'; hence Balinese culture is directly exposed for tourist consumption. However, in this cultural commoditization, Balinese culture is conserved and revitalized, and the Balinese people hold their cultural identity firmly. This is associated with the local wisdom subscribed by the Balinese, that life must be in accordance with the changing environment, and that happiness can only be achieved if the life is in balance, a concept locally known as 'tri hita karana'. Augmented by other concepts taken from their traditions, the Balinese are successful in harmonizing tourism development and cultural conservation.
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GA BRE74
UT WOS:000282528200018
ER

PT J
AU Brdar, I
   Kashdan, TB
AF Brdar, Ingrid
   Kashdan, Todd B.
TI Character strengths and well-being in Croatia: An empirical
   investigation of structure and correlates
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kashdan, Todd B.] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Brdar, Ingrid] Univ Rijeka, Dept Psychol, Rijeka, Croatia.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM ibrdar@ffri.hr; tkashdan@gmu.edu
DE Strengths; Well-being; Happiness; Meaning in life
ID CLINICAL-PRACTICE; INVENTORY; NUMBER; VALUES; SCALE
AB We investigated relations among strengths of character in 881 students from Croatian universities. We also examined links between strengths and various well-being indices. Our conceptualization was based on the Values in Action classification system with 24 strengths organized within six superordinate virtues (Peterson & Seligman, 2004). A factor analysis led to a four-factor solution: factors were defined as interpersonal Strengths, Fortitude, Vitality, and Cautiousness. Of these factors, Vitality (with zest, hope, curiosity, and humor as indicators) emerged as the most relevant to well-being. When examining individual strengths, zest, curiosity, gratitude, and optimism/hope emerged with the strongest associations with elevated life satisfaction, subjective vitality, satisfaction of autonomy, relatedness, and competence needs, and a pleasurable, engaging, and meaningful existence. Results have implications for understanding the structure and variability of benefits linked with particular strengths. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 13
BP 151
EP 154
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.12.001
GA 576AN
UT WOS:000276116000021
ER

PT J
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SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 25
EP 25
PY 2001
PD DEC 21
IS 5151
GA 506NC
UT WOS:000172977800042
ER

PT J
AU Bowd, G
AF Bowd, G
TI Michel Houellebecq and the pursuit of happiness
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J9 NOTTINGHAM FR STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9AJ, Fife, Scotland.
RP Bowd, G, Univ St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9AJ, Fife, Scotland.
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TC 2
BP 28
EP 39
PY 2002
PD SPR
VL 41
IS 1
GA 651JA
UT WOS:000181315700004
ER

PT J
AU Penn, D
AF Penn, David
TI Financial well-being in an urban area: an application of multiple
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J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Econ & Finance, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
RP Penn, D, Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Econ & Finance, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
EM dpenn@mtsu.edu
ID MISSING DATA; HAPPINESS; INCOME
AB This article estimates a model of self-reported financial well-being (FWB) using primary data collected for a Southwestern U.S. city. Missing data are estimated using multiple imputation. Model estimates show how FWB depends on home ownership, the number of children, health insurance, age, and income. Multiple imputation results differ somewhat from complete case results.
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NR 21
TC 2
BP 2955
EP 2964
PY 2009
VL 41
IS 23
DI 10.1080/00036840701367507
GA 495UU
UT WOS:000269921300003
ER

PT J
AU Hemingway, A
AF Hemingway, Ann
TI Lifeworld-led care: Is it relevant for well-being and the fifth wave of
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Bournemouth Univ, Ctr Well Being & Publ Hlth, Bournemouth, Dorset, England.
RP Hemingway, A, Bournemouth Univ, Ctr Well Being & Publ Hlth, Room B129 Bournemouth House,Christchurch Rd, Bournemouth, Dorset, England.
EM ahemingway@bournemouth.ac.uk
DE Lifeworld; well-being; public health
AB A recent paper has made the case for a "fifth wave" of public health action. The paper articulated the first four waves as focusing on civil engineering, the germ theory of disease, welfare reforms and lifestyle issues. This article will focus on wellbeing and will expand on the authors' articulation of a current need to "discover a new image of what it is to be human" to begin to address the challenges of promoting well-being. This article will consider an alternative way of viewing human beings within a "caring" context and how this alternative view may aid this potential fifth wave of public health action. This alternative view has emerged from the work of Husserl who suggested that any human view of the world without subjectivity has excluded its basic foundation. The phenomenological understanding of "lifeworld" is articulated through five elements, temporality, spaciality, intersubjectivity, embodiment and mood that are all discussed here in detail. A world of colours, sparkling stars, memories, happiness, joy, anger and sadness. It is this "lifeworld' that when health care or as argued in this article as public health becomes overly focused on decontextualized goals, and measuring quality superficially can be neglected.
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TC 1
AR 10364
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.3402/qhw.v6i4.10364
GA 859DW
UT WOS:000297856100019
ER

PT J
AU Baron, MJO
   Urquijo, PA
   Bilbao, IE
   Rebollo, MJF
   Sanchez, FL
AF Ortiz Baron, Maria Jose
   Apocada Urquijo, Pedro
   Etxebarria Bilbao, Itziar
   Fuentes Rebollo, Maria Jesus
   Lopez Sanchez, Felix
TI Family predictors of moral internalization in childhood
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Ortiz Baron, Maria Jose] Univ Basque Country, Fac Psicol, San Sebastian 20080, Spain.
   [Fuentes Rebollo, Maria Jesus] Univ Malaga, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
   [Lopez Sanchez, Felix] Univ Salamanca, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain.
RP Baron, MJO, Univ Basque Country, Fac Psicol, San Sebastian 20080, Spain.
EM pbporbam@sc.ehu.es
ID MUTUALLY RESPONSIVE ORIENTATION; CONSCIENCE DEVELOPMENT; EMERGING
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AB This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parents' affection, acceptance, emotional communication, the transmission of values and moral intervention, on the one hand, and children's moral emotions and behaviors on the other (empathy, guilt, internalized behavior and reparation). It also aimed to identify the family variables that influence moral internalization in children. The sample comprised 485 children (244 boys and 241 girls) aged between 6 and 8. The results showed that the principal variable to predict internalized behavior in girls was maternal affection, whereas for boys, the principal variables were maternal emotional communication and transmission of values. The family variables that explain moral internalization in extreme groups of children are basically parents' affection, emotional communication, the transmission of values and moral intervention.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 712
EP 717
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PD NOV
VL 20
IS 4
GA 362QA
UT WOS:000260211000032
ER

PT J
AU Thomsson, H
AF Thomsson, H
TI Women's smoking behaviour - Caught by a cigarette diary
SO HEALTH EDUCATION RESEARCH
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LA English
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RP Thomsson, H, UNIV STOCKHOLM,DEPT PSYCHOL,S-10691 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
ID ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; STRESS; WORK; AROUSAL; HEALTH
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DI 10.1093/her/12.2.237
GA XD456
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ER

PT J
AU BOBONICH, C
AF BOBONICH, C
TI PERSUASION, COMPULSION AND FREEDOM IN PLATO 'LAWS'
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RP BOBONICH, C, UNIV CHICAGO,CHICAGO,IL 60637, USA.
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VL 41
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GA GV660
UT WOS:A1991GV66000009
ER

PT J
AU Richardson, FC
   Zeddies, TJ
AF Richardson, FC
   Zeddies, TJ
TI Psychoanalysis and the good life
SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOANALYSIS
J9 CONTEMP PSYCHOANAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Educ Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Univ Incarnate Wood, Dept Psychol, San Antonio, TX 78209 USA.
RP Richardson, FC, Univ Texas, Dept Educ Psychol, 504 Sanchez Bldg, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM fcr@mail.utexas.edu; tzeddies@yahoo.com
DE psychoanalysis; psychotherapy; ethics; hermeneutics; individualism;
   authority; relativism
ID ANALYTIC AUTHORITY; PSYCHOLOGY; RELIGION; EMPTY
AB For many reasons, the status, authority, and relevance of psychoanalytic discourse and practice are much in question today. In late modem times they are caught up in the vortex of uncertainty and often outright skepticism about any claims to have discovered the truth about human nature or determined reliable standards for assessing human well-being or happiness. Also, it is difficult to clarify the ethical underpinnings or authority of psychoanalysis when it takes place in an increasingly depersonalized, rootless, and depoliticized way of life. This article reviews the ideas of two thinkers, Philip Cushman and Irwin Hoffman, who have struggled profoundly with these issues. They keenly illumine these difficulties and offer suggestive creative responses to them in terms both of reenvisioning and modifying psychoanalytic endeavor. We conclude that neither of their approaches entirely escapes assumptions concerning the nature of human action and the good life that tend to perpetuate some of the very cultural and therapeutic quandaries they address. We briefly discuss several additional perspectives on current problems that might provide added leverage in contending with these issues.
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NR 94
TC 5
BP 617
EP 657
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 40
IS 4
GA 867AI
UT WOS:000224814100007
ER

PT J
AU Strine, TW
   Neff, LJ
   Crawford, S
AF Strine, Tara W.
   Neff, Linda J.
   Crawford, Sara
TI Health-Related Quality of Life Domains and Household Preparedness for
   Public Health Emergencies: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System,
   2006-2010
SO DISASTER MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH PREPAREDNESS
J9 DISASTER MED PUBLIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Strine, Tara W.; Neff, Linda J.; Crawford, Sara] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Off Publ Hlth Preparedness & Response, Off Sci & Publ Hlth Practice, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA.
RP Strine, TW, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Off Publ Hlth Preparedness & Response, Off Sci & Publ Hlth Practice, 1600 Clifton Rd NE,MS K-72, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA.
EM tws2@cdc.gov
DE Quality of life; Public health preparedness; General health status;
   BRFSS
ID DISASTER PREPAREDNESS; MENTAL-HEALTH; INTEGRATION; ADULTS
AB Background: This study examined the association between self-reported levels of household disaster preparedness and a range of physical and mental health quality of life outcomes.
   Methods: Data collected from 14 states participating in a large state-based telephone survey were analyzed (n = 104 654). Household disaster-preparedness items included having a 3-day supply of food, water, and prescription medications; a working battery-powered radio and flashlight; an evacuation plan; and a willingness to evacuate when instructed to do so. Quality-of-life items were categorized into 2 domains: physical health (general health, unhealthy physical days, and activity-limited days) and mental health (unhealthy mental days, social and emotional support, and life satisfaction).
   Results: Persons with self-reported impaired mental health were generally less likely to report being prepared for a disaster than those who did not report impairment in each domain. Persons with low life satisfaction were among the least likely to be prepared, followed by those with inadequate social and emotional support, and then by those with frequent mental distress. Persons reporting physical impairments also reported deficits in many of the preparedness items. However, after adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, some of the associations were attenuated and no longer significant.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 191
EP 200
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1017/dmp.2013.23
GA 200AF
UT WOS:000323037100016
ER

PT J
AU Bylsma, LM
   Taylor-Clift, A
   Rottenberg, J
AF Bylsma, Lauren M.
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TI Emotional Reactivity to Daily Events in Major and Minor Depression
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bylsma, Lauren M.; Taylor-Clift, April; Rottenberg, Jonathan] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Rottenberg, J, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, PCD 4118G,4202 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM jrottenb@cas.usf.edu
DE major depression; minor depression; experience-sampling method; Day
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ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; DAILY-LIFE STRESS; SELF-ESTEEM;
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AB Although emotional dysfunction is an important aspect of major depressive disorder (MDD), it has rarely been studied in daily life. Peeters, Nicolson, Berkhof, Delespaul, and deVries (2003) observed a surprising mood-brightening effect when individuals with MDD reported greater reactivity to positive events. To better understand this phenomenon, we conducted a multimethod assessment of emotional reactivity to daily life events, obtaining detailed reports of appraisals and event characteristics using the experience-sampling method and the Day Reconstruction Method (Kahneman, Krueger, Schkade, Schwarz, & Stone, 2004) in 35 individuals currently experiencing a major depressive episode, 26 in a minor depressive (mD) episode, and 38 never-depressed healthy controls. Relative to healthy controls, both mood-disordered groups reported greater daily negative affect and lower positive affect and reported events as less pleasant, more unpleasant, and more stressful. Importantly, MDD and mD individuals reported greater reductions in negative affect following positive events, an effect that converged across assessment methods and was not explained by differences in prevailing affect, event appraisals, or medications. Implications of this curious mood-brightening effect are discussed.
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NR 67
TC 23
BP 155
EP 167
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 120
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0021662
GA 717VB
UT WOS:000287074400014
ER

PT J
AU Busso, C
   Narayanan, SS
AF Busso, Carlos
   Narayanan, Shrikanth S.
TI Interrelation between speech and facial gestures in emotional
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SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUDIO SPEECH AND LANGUAGE PROCESSING
J9 IEEE T AUDIO SPEECH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Viterbi Sch Engn, Integrated Media Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Busso, C, Univ So Calif, Viterbi Sch Engn, Integrated Media Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM busso@usc.edu; shri@sipi.usc.edu
DE affective state; articulatory movements; facial motion; speech acoustic
ID AUDIOVISUAL SPEECH; HEAD MOTION; RECOGNITION; ANIMATION; COMMUNICATION;
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AB The verbal and nonverbal channels of human communication are internally and intricately connected. As a result, gestures and speech present high levels of correlation and coordination. This relationship is greatly affected by the linguistic and emotional content of the message. The present paper investigates the influence of articulation and emotions on the interrelation between facial gestures and speech. The analyses are based on an audio-visual database recorded from an actress with markers attached to her face, who was asked to read semantically neutral sentences, expressing four emotion states (neutral, sadness, happiness, and anger). A multilinear regression framework is used to estimate facial features from acoustic speech parameters. The levels of coupling between the communication channels are quantified by using Pearson's correlation between the recorded and estimated facial features. The results show that facial and acoustic features are strongly interrelated, showing levels of correlation higher than r = 0.8 when the mapping is computed at sentence-level using spectral envelope speech features. The results reveal that the lower face region provides the highest activeness and correlation levels. Furthermore, the correlation levels present significant interemotional differences, which suggest that emotional content affect the relationship between facial gestures and speech. Principal component analysis (PCA) shows that the audiovisual mapping parameters are grouped in a smaller subspace, which suggests that there is an emotion-dependent structure that is preserved from across sentences. The results suggest that this internal structure seems to be easy to model when prosodic-features are used to estimate the audiovisual mapping. The results also reveal that the correlation levels within a sentence vary according to broad phonetic properties presented in the sentence. Consonants, especially unvoiced and fricative sounds,,present the lowest correlation levels. Likewise, the results show that facial gestures are linked at different resolutions. While the orofacial area is locally connected with the speech, other facial gestures such as eyebrow motion are linked only at the sentence-level. The results presented here have important implications for applications such as facial animation and multimodal emotion recognition.
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TC 28
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EP 2347
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 15
IS 8
DI 10.1109/TASL.2007.905145
GA 222FZ
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ER

PT J
AU Fernandez, J
AF Fernandez, Jordi
TI Schopenhauer's pessimism (Arthur Schopenhauer)
SO PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
J9 PHILOS PHENOMEN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Macquarie Univ, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Fernandez, J, Macquarie Univ, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
AB My purpose in this essay is to clarify and evaluate Arthur Schopenhauer's grounds for the view that happiness is impossible. I shall distinguish two of his arguments for that view and argue that both of them are unsound. Both arguments involve premises grounded on a problematic view, namely, that desires have no objects. What makes this view problematic is that, in each of the two arguments, it conflicts with Schopenhauer's grounds for other premises in the argument. I shall then propose a way of fixing both arguments. The solution involves substituting the view that desires have no objects with the view that we have a desire to have desires. The latter view, I shall argue, can do the grounding work that the former does in Schopenhauer's arguments but, unlike it, the view that we desire to desire is consistent with Schopenhauer's grounds for the rest of premises in those arguments.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 646
EP 664
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 73
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1933-1592.2006.tb00552.x
GA 169JO
UT WOS:000246588700006
ER

PT J
AU Li, QP
   Mak, YW
   Loke, AY
AF Li, Q. P.
   Mak, Y. W.
   Loke, A. Y.
TI Spouses' experience of caregiving for cancer patients: a literature
   review
SO INTERNATIONAL NURSING REVIEW
J9 INT NURS REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Li, Q. P.; Mak, Y. W.; Loke, A. Y.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Q. P.] Jiangnan Univ, Wuxi Med Sch, Wuxi, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
RP Loke, AY, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM alice.yuen.loke@polyu.edu.hk
DE Cancer; Gender Differences; Health Professionals; Spousal Caregivers;
   Stress Process in Caregiving
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   COLORECTAL-CANCER; ADULT ATTACHMENT; FAMILY SUPPORT; COUPLES; PARTNERS;
   CARERS; ADJUSTMENT
AB Background The spouse is generally the primary informal caregiver for cancer patients. Many studies have explored the experience of caregiving for cancer patients, but it is unclear whether there are gender differences in the spousal caring experience for cancer patients. Aim This review describes the recent published research on the stress process of spousal caregiving experience for cancer patients, and aims to identify any gender differences in the caregiving experience. Methods Electronic, manual and author's searches were conducted. Articles included were published in English and Chinese, from January 2000 to March 2012. Study population is couples coping with cancer. Focus is on caregiving experience for spouse with cancer, and findings include both male and female spousal caregivers in quantitative studies. The databases searched included MEDLINE, CINAHL, Science Citation Index Expanded, Scopus, PsycINFO and the China Academic Journal Full-text Database. The key search terms used were cancer' or oncology' or carcinoma' AND caregiver' or caregiving' or carer' AND gender differences' or gender' AND spouse' or couple' or partner'. Spousal caregiving experiences of cancer patients were explored by adopting the stress process' of the Cancer Family Caregiving Experience Model from the gender perspective. Results Twenty-five articles were identified and included in this review. It was revealed that female spousal caregivers perceived higher level negative experience in caregiving, such as lower mental health, lower physical health, poorer health-related quality of life, lower life satisfaction and decreased marital satisfaction than male spousal caregivers. However, female spousal caregivers are more likely to experience personal growth than male spousal caregivers. Conclusion This review identified that female spousal caregivers for cancer patients had higher levels of negative experience in caregiving. A better understanding of the spousal caregiving experience will provide healthcare professionals with the information needed to develop interventions to support and prepare spousal caregivers to care for their loved ones with cancer.
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TC 1
BP 178
EP 187
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.1111/inr.12000
GA 148ZK
UT WOS:000319287500007
ER

PT J
AU SALVATI, M
AF SALVATI, M
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PT J
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AF Dyck, Kyle T. H.
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C1 [Dyck, Kyle T. H.; Holtzman, Susan] Univ British Columbia Okanagan, Dept Psychol, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
RP Holtzman, S, Univ British Columbia Okanagan, Dept Psychol, ASC 283,3333 Univ Way, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
EM susan.holtzman@ubc.ca
DE Humor styles; Social support; Gender; Well-being
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PHYSICAL HEALTH; STRESS; PERSONALITY;
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AB Individual differences in humor styles have been identified, and these humor styles appear to be differentially related to well-being. The present study sought to replicate and extend previous findings by (1) investigating whether the differential effects of humor styles on well-being may be explained by their associations with social support, and (2) whether the weak and inconsistent relationship between aggressive humor and well-being may be due to a moderating role of gender. A total of 826 undergraduate students completed a series of online standardized questionnaires, including the Humor Styles Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL-12). Mediation analyses revealed that the positive relationship between affiliative and self-enhancing humor and well-being was explained by a greater perceived availability of support. Meanwhile, the negative association between self-defeating humor and well-being was mediated by lower levels of perceived support. Moderation analyses provided preliminary support for the idea that an aggressive humor style may be related to higher levels of social support among men, and lower social support among women. Further research on the interpersonal context of humor and the role of gender in humor styles, social relationships, and well-being is warranted. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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PT J
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C1 Univ Florence, Dept Stat G Parenti, I-50134 Florence, Italy.
RP D'Andrea, SS, Univ Florence, Dept Stat G Parenti, Viale Morgagni 59, I-50134 Florence, Italy.
DE quality of life; social indicators; Italy; European Union; life
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PT J
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C1 Univ Nevada, Managerial Sci Dept, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
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PT J
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NR 55
TC 38
BP 321
EP 335
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 60
IS 3
DI 10.1006/jvbe.2001.1835
GA 555TG
UT WOS:000175808900001
ER

PT J
AU Schienle, A
   Schafer, A
   Vaitl, D
AF Schienle, Anne
   Schaefer, Axel
   Vaitl, Dieter
TI Individual differences in disgust imagery: a functional magnetic
   resonance imaging study
SO NEUROREPORT
J9 NEUROREPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schienle, Anne; Schaefer, Axel] Graz Univ, Dept Psychol, A-8010 Graz, Styria, Austria.
   [Schienle, Anne; Vaitl, Dieter] Univ Giessen, Bender Inst Neuroimaging, Giessen, Germany.
RP Schienle, A, Graz Univ, Dept Psychol, Univ Pl 2-III, A-8010 Graz, Styria, Austria.
EM anne.schienle@uni-graz.at
DE disgust; emotion traits; functional magnetic resonance imaging;
   happiness; perception; visual imagery
ID MENTAL-IMAGERY; VISUAL-IMAGERY; BRAIN ACTIVITY; FMRI; PERSONALITY;
   SENSITIVITY; ACTIVATION; PICTURES; EMOTION; RECALL
AB Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies have examined neural correlates of disgust imagery, but have never taken into account the moderating effects of personality traits. Twenty-four women first viewed and subsequently visualized pictures with disgust-inducing and happiness-inducing content. Relative to the picture perception, disgust, and happiness imagery provoked activation of the insula, anterior cingulate cortex, and parietal cortex. Trait disgust was negatively correlated with localized brain activation (e.g. insula, amygdala, parietal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex) during disgust imagery. This study provides first evidence that disgust propensity is associated with brain activation during imagery of repulsive scenes.
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NR 24
TC 15
BP 527
EP 530
PY 2008
PD MAR 26
VL 19
IS 5
GA 279RK
UT WOS:000254372100004
ER

PT J
AU Hicks, JA
   Schlegel, RJ
   King, LA
AF Hicks, Joshua A.
   Schlegel, Rebecca J.
   King, Laura A.
TI Social Threats, Happiness, and the Dynamics of Meaning in Life Judgments
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J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hicks, Joshua A.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [King, Laura A.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO USA.
RP Hicks, JA, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, 4235 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM joshua.hicks@gmail.com
DE existential meaning; social relationships; positive affect; loneliness
ID SATISFACTION JUDGMENTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; INFORMATION; PERSONALITY;
   ACCESSIBILITY; SEARCH; MEMORY; STYLE; MOOD
AB Four studies examined social relatedness and positive affect (PA) as alternate sources of information for judgments of meaning in life (MIL). In Studies 1 through 3 (total N = 282), priming loneliness increased reliance on PA and decreased reliance on social functioning in MIL judgments. In Study 4 (N = 138), daily assessments of PA, relatedness needs satisfaction (RNS), and MIL were obtained every 5 days over 20 days. Multilevel modeling showed that on days when RNS was low, PA was strongly related to MIL. Results suggest the dynamic ways that social relationships and PA inform judgments of MIL. Informational and motivational accounts of these results are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 14
BP 1305
EP 1317
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 36
IS 10
DI 10.1177/0146167210381650
GA 654LK
UT WOS:000282169600003
ER

PT J
AU Hafner, RJ
   White, MP
   Handley, SJ
AF Hafner, Rebecca J.
   White, Mathew P.
   Handley, Simon J.
TI Spoilt for choice: The role of counterfactual thinking in the excess
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hafner, Rebecca J.] Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Drake Circus PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
RP Hafner, RJ, Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Drake Circus PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
EM rebecca.hafner@plymouth.ac.uk
DE Decision making; Counterfactual thought; Excess choice; Reversibility
ID COGNITIVE LOAD; REGRET; TOO; ALTERNATIVES; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS;
   PEOPLE; MATTER; WORSE; IF
AB Contrary to popular belief many choice options and the ability to reverse one's initial choice are sometimes associated with decreased chooser satisfaction. Two studies investigated the role of counterfactual thinking in explaining these paradoxes. Participants chose drawing implements from either a limited (6) or extensive (24) choice set (Study 1), or an expected reversible/non-reversible selection (Study 2). Following a drawing task, satisfaction with their chosen implement was rated under either high or low cognitive load to manipulate the availability of counterfactual alternatives. In Study 1 satisfaction was higher with limited vs. extensive choice under low load. The number of counterfactuals generated mediated this effect. Under high load the pattern was reversed. Participants in Study 2 generated more counterfactuals when reversibility was expected under low but not high load and this partially mediated the impact of expected reversibility on revealed satisfaction. Implications for theoretical understanding of these paradoxes are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 3
BP 28
EP 36
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.06.022
GA 874DP
UT WOS:000298935900004
ER

PT J
AU Leshner, G
   Thorson, E
AF Leshner, G
   Thorson, E
TI Overreporting voting: Campaign media, public mood, and the vote
SO POLITICAL COMMUNICATION
J9 POLIT COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Sch Journalism, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Leshner, G, Univ Missouri, Sch Journalism, 283 Gannett Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
DE campaign media; public mood; self-reported voting; negative campaigns;
   political cynicism
ID OFF-YEAR ELECTION; POLITICAL KNOWLEDGE; ATTACK; INFORMATION; BEHAVIOR
AB This study used regional telephone survey data collected after the 1996 U.S. presidential election to examine how two possibly important affective variables-public mood and political cynicism-predict actual as compared with self-reported voting. Public mood, a construct introduced by Rahn, Kroeger, and Kite (1996) to suggest how affective processes may play a role in political behavior, is shown to have two distinct but positively correlated dimensions, one positive and one negative. After demographic variables were controlled, perceived media usefulness predicted positive mood about the presidential election, which in turn predicted self-reported voting. Negative campaign attitude predicted negative mood, which, in turn, influenced actual but not self-reported voting. Political cynicism, although correlated with both positive and negative public mood, predicted neither measure of voting. The bifurcation of influence of negative and positive public mood about elections may explain why researchers have often shown positive affect to influence voting (as measured by self-report), and why political consultants have continued to rely on negative campaigning and the reported increases in negative feelings it engenders in voters to influence actual votes.
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NR 53
TC 13
BP 263
EP 278
PY 2000
PD JUL-SEP
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1080/105846000414278
GA 344TB
UT WOS:000088774000003
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, A
   Inoue-Murayama, M
   Hong, KW
   Inoue, E
   Udono, T
   Ochiai, T
   Matsuzawa, T
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AF Weiss, Alexander
   Inoue-Murayama, Miho
   Hong, Kyung-Won
   Inoue, Eiji
   Udono, Toshifumi
   Ochiai, Tomomi
   Matsuzawa, Tetsuro
   Hirata, Satoshi
   King, James E.
TI Assessing Chimpanzee Personality and Subjective Well-Being in Japan
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY
J9 AM J PRIMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weiss, Alexander] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Scottish Primate Res Grp, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Inoue-Murayama, Miho; Inoue, Eiji] Gifu Univ, Fac Appl Biol Sci, Gifu, Japan.
   [Hong, Kyung-Won] Gifu Univ, United Grad Sch Agr Sci, Gifu, Japan.
   [Udono, Toshifumi] Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co Ltd, Chimpanzee Sanctuary Uto, Uto, Japan.
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   [King, James E.] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Weiss, A, Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Scottish Primate Res Grp, 7 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM alex.weiss@ed.ac.uk
DE chimpanzee; personality; well-being; culture; age; sex
ID PAN-TROGLODYTES; 5-FACTOR MODEL; ZOOLOGICAL PARKS; CULTURES; TRAITS;
   NUMBER
AB We tested whether the cultural background of raters influenced ratings of chimpanzee personality. Our study involved comparing personality and subjective well-being ratings of 146 chimpanzees in Japan that were housed in zoos, research institutes, and a retirement sanctuary to ratings of chimpanzees in US and Australian zoos. Personality ratings were made on a translated and expanded version of a questionnaire used to rate chimpanzees in the US and Australia. Subjective well-being ratings were made on a translated version of a questionnaire used to rate chimpanzees in the US and Australia. The mean interrater reliabilities of the 43 original adjectives did not markedly differ between the present sample and the original sample of 100 zoo chimpanzees in the US. Interrater reliabilities of these samples were highly correlated, suggesting that their rank order was preserved. Comparison of the factor structures for the Japanese sample and for the original sample of chimpanzees in US zoos indicated that the overall structure was replicated and that the Dominance, Extraversion, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness domains clearly generalized. Consistent with earlier studies, older chimpanzees had higher Dominance and lower Extraversion and Openness scores. Correlations between the six domain scores and subjective well-being were comparable to those for chimpanzees housed in the US and Australia. These findings suggest that chimpanzee personality ratings are not affected by the culture of the raters. Am. J. Primatol. 71:283-292, 2009. 4; 2009 (C) Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 38
TC 30
BP 283
EP 292
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 71
IS 4
DI 10.1002/ajp.20649
GA 421YZ
UT WOS:000264395500002
ER

PT J
AU Euler, W
AF Euler, W
TI Kant on freedom, law, and happiness
SO KANT-STUDIEN
J9 KANT-STUD
LA German
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
RP Euler, W, Univ Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
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TC 0
BP 268
EP 269
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VL 93
IS 2
GA 582GG
UT WOS:000177341000024
ER

PT J
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AF HUNTER, AG
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TC 0
BP 471
EP 473
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VL 34
IS 5
GA MP942
UT WOS:A1981MP94200019
ER

PT J
AU Bouvet, C
   Alegre, R
AF Bouvet, C.
   Alegre, R.
TI Assess the psychological evolution of the ESAT's workers: Methodological
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SO PRATIQUES PSYCHOLOGIQUES
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LA French
DT Article
C1 [Bouvet, C.] Univ Paris 10, Lab Evaclipsy, UFR SPSE, F-92001 Nanterre, France.
RP Bouvet, C, Univ Paris 10, Lab Evaclipsy, UFR SPSE, 200 Ave Republ, F-92001 Nanterre, France.
EM Cbouvet@u-paris10.fr; rozenn.alegre@elan-retrouve.asso.fr
DE Assesment; Schizophrenic; Protected work; Methodology
ID POSTPSYCHOTIC DEPRESSION; LIFE-SCALE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; REHABILITATION;
   SATISFACTION
AB Objective. - To point at and to discuss of some methodological problems in studies about psychological evolution of schizophrenic workers in ESAT (protected work). Method. - First, the presentation of an empirical study (N: 25 schizophrenics) on this question, presentation of her results (no significant correlation between duration of work in ESAT and the assessed psychological dimensions (self esteem, depression, satisfaction with life, psychosocial skills); secondly, to point her methodological limits (epistemological, choice of instruments, comprehension of the specificity of the clinical situation). In conclusion some methodological propositions are indicated for a best apprehension of this complex situation (psychological evolution of these schizophrenic workers). (C) 2009 Societe francaise de psychologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 359
EP 373
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.prps.2009.05.004
GA 688SO
UT WOS:000284873600003
ER

PT J
AU Miller, D
   Daniel, B
AF Miller, David
   Daniel, Brigid
TI Competent to cope, worthy of happiness? How the duality of self-esteem
   can inform a resilience-based classroom environment
SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miller, David] Univ Dundee, Sch Educ Social Work & Community Educ, Dundee DD5 1NY, Scotland.
   [Daniel, Brigid] Univ Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
RP Miller, D, Univ Dundee, Sch Educ Social Work & Community Educ, Gardyne Rd, Dundee DD5 1NY, Scotland.
EM d.j.miller@dundee.ac.uk; b.a.daniel@stir.ac.uk
DE childhood resilience; efficacy; self-competence; self-esteem; self-worth
ID CHILDREN; ADOLESCENCE; ENHANCEMENT; STUDENTS
AB This article considers links between self-esteem and resilience, and suggests implications for teachers and schools. A two-dimensional model of self-esteem is employed as a theoretical framework to revisit a range of factors frequently associated with internal resilience. It is argued that because of the way in which self-referent characteristics have been conceptualized in the past, the links between self-esteem and resilience may have been underestimated. Following discussion of the theoretical issues, suggestions are made about to how this model of self-esteem can provide schools with a conceptual framework to help inform resilience-based approaches to support vulnerable children.
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NR 59
TC 3
BP 605
EP 622
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0143034307085661
GA 246II
UT WOS:000252000300006
ER

PT J
AU Garling, T
   Gamble, A
AF Garling, Tommy
   Gamble, Amelie
TI Influences on current mood of eliciting life-satisfaction judgments
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garling, Tommy; Gamble, Amelie] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40020 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Garling, T, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, Box 14158, S-40020 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM Tommy.Garling@psy.gu.se
DE subjective well-being; life-satisfaction judgments; affect
ID SELF-REPORT MEASURE; CORE AFFECT; MEMORY; VALIDATION; CIRCUMPLEX;
   EVENTS; MODEL
AB Subjective well-being (SWB) has attracted a plethora of cross-disciplinary research in recent years. As measured in this research, SWB includes a cognitive and an affective component. We hypothesize that eliciting the cognitive component by means of life-satisfaction judgments activates thoughts about positive and negative life circumstances that influence the affective component (current mood or memory of the frequency of past positive and negative affects). Experiment 1 demonstrates an expected asymmetrical carryover effect in that current mood correlates higher with life-satisfaction judgments performed before than after the measurements of current mood. In Experiment 2, it is found that inducing current mood by means of rewarding performance does not influence the life-satisfaction judgments. In contrast and consistent with Experiment 1, Experiment 3 shows such an influence when current mood is induced by thinking about positive and negative life circumstances.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 219
EP 229
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.674547
GA 965WC
UT WOS:000305797200006
ER

PT J
AU Cacioppo, M
   Pace, U
   Zappulla, C
AF Cacioppo, Marco
   Pace, Ugo
   Zappulla, Carla
TI Parental Psychological Control, Quality of Family Context and Life
   Satisfaction Among Italian Adolescents
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cacioppo, Marco; Pace, Ugo] Univ Kore Enna UKE, I-94100 Enna, Italy.
   [Zappulla, Carla] Univ Palermo, Dept Psychol, Palermo, Italy.
RP Pace, U, Univ Kore Enna UKE, Cittadella Univ, I-94100 Enna, Italy.
EM ugopax@gmail.com
DE Parental control; Family functioning; Life satisfaction; Adolescence
ID ASSESSMENT DEVICE; TRANSMISSION; ADJUSTMENT; CHILDREN; EVENTS; IMPACT
AB The aim of the study was to explore the unique and common contributions of parental psychological control and family functioning to global life satisfaction among Italian adolescents while considering the type of parental psychological control: dependencyoriented and achievement-oriented. Two hundred fifty-five adolescents (104 boys and 151 girls) from 15 to 17 years of age (mean age = 15.98, SD = .76) completed self-report measures on perceived parental psychological control, dependency- and achievement-oriented, family functioning and global life satisfaction. Correlation analyses indicated that parental psychological control oriented to both dependency and achievement was negatively related to global life satisfaction, whereas global life satisfaction was significantly and positively related to diverse dimensions of family functioning, such as affective responsiveness and involvement, communication, and general healthy functioning. Regarding the predictive role of parental psychological control on global life satisfaction, both dependency- and achievement-oriented control predicted a low level of life satisfaction, whereas among family-functioning variables, only general healthy functioning and affective involvement predicted a high level of life satisfaction. Finally, data showed a significant effect of the interaction between achievement-oriented psychological control and two dimensions of healthy family functioning in predicting life satisfaction among adolescents, with family general functioning and affective involvement moderating the negative effects of parental psychological control on life satisfaction: at higher levels of parental achievement-oriented psychological control, life satisfaction tended to be higher when family general functioning and affective involvement were high.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 179
EP 191
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12187-012-9164-4
GA 087MC
UT WOS:000314764600010
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, DH
   Ezell, M
   Kuchibhatla, M
   Ostbye, T
   Clipp, EC
AF Taylor, Donald H., Jr.
   Ezell, Michael
   Kuchibhatla, Maragatha
   Ostbye, Truls
   Clipp, Elizabeth C.
TI Identifying trajectories of depressive symptoms for women caring for
   their husbands with dementia
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Taylor, Donald H., Jr.] Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Hlth Policy, Nashville, TN USA.
   [Taylor, Donald H., Jr.] Vanderbilt Univ, Terry Sanford Inst Publ Policy, Nashville, TN USA.
   [Ezell, Michael] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Sociol, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
   [Kuchibhatla, Maragatha; Ostbye, Truls; Clipp, Elizabeth C.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Study Aging & Human Dev, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   [Kuchibhatla, Maragatha] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Biostat & Bioinformat, Durham, NC USA.
   [Ostbye, Truls; Clipp, Elizabeth C.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Community & Family Med, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   [Clipp, Elizabeth C.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Sch Nursing, Durham, NC USA.
   [Clipp, Elizabeth C.] Vet Adm Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
RP Taylor, DH, 112 Rubenstein Hall,Box 90253, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM dtaylor@duke.edu
DE depression; caregiving; Latent Class Trajectory Analysis; dementia;
   spouses
ID DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; HEALTH; CARE;
   INTERVENTION; MODELS; SCALE; TIME
AB OBJECTIVES: To use an innovative statistical method, Latent Class Trajectory Analysis (LCTA), to identify and describe subgroups (called trajectories) of caregiver depressive symptoms in a national sample of wives providing informal care for their husbands with dementia.
   DESIGN: Longitudinal.
   SETTING: Community.
   PARTICIPANTS: Respondents to the National Longitudinal Caregiver Survey were wife caregivers of veterans with dementia who were identified through Veterans Affairs hospitals nationally.
   MEASUREMENTS: Mean number of depressive symptoms as measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D, 20-item scale).
   RESULTS: Overall mean depressive symptoms of wife caregivers were 6.2 of 20, below the cutpoint (8 or 9/20) associated with clinical depression. Four distinct trajectories of caregiver depressive symptoms were identified. The trajectory with the highest number of symptoms (11.9 of 20), contained one-third of the sample. Another third had mean depressive symptoms virtually identical to the overall sample mean. The final third were divided between two trajectories, low depressive symptoms (mean CES-D, 3.0/20, 22% of sample) and very low (mean CES-D, 0.8/20, 14% of sample). Approximately two-thirds of the sample members were in a depressive symptom trajectory, with substantially higher or lower numbers of symptoms than the overall mean. Two subjective measures asked of wife caregivers (desire for more help, life satisfaction) were significantly associated with membership in the highest depressive symptom trajectory.
   CONCLUSION: LCTA identified important depressive symptom subgroups of wife caregivers. A population-averaging method identified a mean effect that was similar to the effect in one-third of the cases but substantially different from that in two-thirds of the cases.
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NR 28
TC 17
BP 322
EP 327
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01558.x
GA 256FO
UT WOS:000252713300019
ER

PT B
AU Kurihara, K
   Matsumoto, S
   Nishiuchi, N
   Masuda, K
AF Kurihara, Kenzo
   Matsumoto, Shigeru
   Nishiuchi, Nobuyuki
   Masuda, Kazuaki
TI Fault Tolerant Control Method for Gesture Reproduction Robot of Remote
   Person
SO CIE: 2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTERS AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1-3
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kurihara, Kenzo; Matsumoto, Shigeru; Masuda, Kazuaki] Kanagawa Univ, Fac Engn, Kanagawa, Japan.
RP Kurihara, K, Kanagawa Univ, Fac Engn, Kanagawa, Japan.
EM kurihara@kanagawa-u.ac.jp; nnishiuc@cc.tmit.ac.jp
DE Degradation control; Gesture reproduction; Substitute robot
AB CEOs of big companies may travel frequently to give their philosophies and policies to the employees who are working at world wide branches. Video technology makes it possible to give their lectures anywhere and anytime in the world very easily. However, 2-dimentional video systems lack the reality. If we can give natural realistic lectures through humanoid robots, CEOs do not need to meet the employees in person. They can save their time and money for traveling. We propose a substitute robot of remote person. The substitute robot is a humanoid robot that can reproduce the lecturers' facial expressions and body movements, and that can send the lecturers to everywhere in the world instantaneously with the feeling of being at a live performance. There are two major tasks for the development; they are the facial expression recognition/reproduction and the body language reproduction. For the former task, we have proposed a facial expression recognition method based on a neural network model. We recognized five emotions, or surprise, anger, sadness, happiness and no emotion, in real time. We also developed a facial robot to reproduce the recognized emotion on the robot face. For the latter task, in this paper, we propose a degradation control method to reproduce the natural movement of the lecturer even when a robot rotary joint fails. For the fundamental stage of our research, we proposed a control method for the front view movement model, or 2-dimentional model.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 495
EP 500
PY 2009
GA BOR99
UT WOS:000277450700089
ER

PT J
AU Rosta, J
   Aasland, OG
AF Rosta, Judith
   Aasland, Olaf G.
TI Changes in the lifetime prevalence of suicidal feelings and thoughts
   among Norwegian doctors from 2000 to 2010: a longitudinal study based on
   national samples
SO BMC PSYCHIATRY
AB Background: Thinking about suicide is an indicator of suicide risk. Suicide rates are higher among doctors than in the population. The main aims of this study are to describe the changes in the lifetime prevalence of suicidal feelings from 2000 to 2010 and the possible predictors of serious suicidal thoughts in 2010 among Norwegian doctors. Differences in lifetime prevalence of suicidal feelings between Norwegian doctors in 2010 and German doctors in 2006 will be also described.
   Methods: Longitudinal and cross-sectional study based on questionnaire data from 2000 and 2010, including approximately 1,600 Norwegian doctors. In Germany, cross-sectional study based on questionnaire data from 2006 among a sample of 3,295 doctors. The main outcome measures were the lifetime prevalence of suicidal feelings (felt life was not worth living, wished own death, had thoughts of taking own life).
   Results: The prevalences in 2000 and 2010 of ever had feelings of life not worth living were 48 (44 to 52) % and 45 (41 to 49) %, of ever wished own death 27 (23 to 30) % and 23 (20 to 26) %, and of ever had thoughts of taking own life 29 (16 to 33) % and 24 (21 to 27) %. Paired t-tests among those who responded both in 2000 and 2010 show significant reductions for felt life not worth living (t = -3.4; p = 0.001), wished own death (t = -3.1; p = 0.002) and had thoughts of taking own life (t = -3.5; p < 0.0001). In 2010, significant predictors of serious suicidal thoughts in a multivariate model were low subjective well-being (OR 0.68; 95% CI 0.52-0.90), poor or average self-rated health (2.36; 1.25-4.45) and high psychosocial work stress (1.92; 1.06-3.46), controlled for age, gender, speciality and job satisfaction. Norwegian doctors in 2010 compared with their German counterparts in 2006 reported quite similar prevalences of suicidal feelings.
   Conclusions: Suicidal feelings among Norwegian doctors decreased from 2000 to 2010. Individual and work-related factors may to certain explain these findings. Compared with other professionals in Norway and doctors in Germany, Norwegian doctors showed no higher risk of suicidal thoughts.
NR 0
AR 322
PY 2013
PD NOV 28
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1471-244X-13-322
UT WOS:000329156500003
ER

PT J
AU Juslin, PN
   Lijestrom, S
   Vastfjall, D
   Barradas, G
   Silva, A
AF Juslin, Patrik N.
   Lijestrom, Simon
   Vastfjall, Daniel
   Barradas, Goncalo
   Silva, Ana
TI An Experience Sampling Study of Emotional Reactions to Music: Listener,
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Juslin, Patrik N.; Lijestrom, Simon; Vastfjall, Daniel; Barradas, Goncalo; Silva, Ana] Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Juslin, PN, Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 1225, SE-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM patrik.juslin@psyk.uu.se
DE music listening; emotion; everyday life; experience sampling method;
   personality
ID EVERYDAY LIFE; RESPONSES; MOOD; PERCEPTION; PSYCHOLOGY; INDUCTION;
   TRAITS; MODEL; DIARY; HAPPY
AB The Experience Sampling Method was used to explore emotions to music as they naturally occurred in everyday life, with a focus on the prevalence of different musical emotions and how such emotions are related to various factors in the listener, the music, and the situation. Thirty-two college students, 20 to 31 years old, carried a palmtop that emitted a sound signal seven times per day at random intervals for 2 weeks. When signaled, participants were required to complete a questionnaire on the palmtop. Results showed that music occurred in 37% of the episodes, and in 64% of the music episodes, the participants reported that the music affected how they felt. Comparisons showed that happiness-elation and nostalgia-longing were more frequent in episodes with musical emotions, whereas anger-irritation, boredom-indifference, and anxiety-fear were more frequent in episodes with nonmusical emotions. The prevalence of specific musical emotions correlated with personality measures and also varied depending on the situation (e.g., current activity, other people present), thus highlighting the need to use representative samples of situations to obtain valid estimates of prevalence.
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NR 67
TC 40
BP 668
EP 683
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0013505
GA 357JQ
UT WOS:000259842500009
ER

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C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,URBANA,IL 61801.
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IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.56.3.317
GA T5180
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ER

PT J
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   Andrzejewski, SA
AF Hall, Judith A.
   Gunnery, Sarah D.
   Andrzejewski, Susan A.
TI Nonverbal emotion displays, communication modality, and the judgment of
   personality
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hall, Judith A.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Andrzejewski, Susan A.] Franklin & Marshall Coll, Lancaster, PA 17604 USA.
RP Hall, JA, Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, 125 NI, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM j.hall@neu.edu
DE Emotion expression; Nonverbal cues; Personality judgment; Big Five
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; TRAIT IMPRESSIONS; ZERO ACQUAINTANCE; PERCEPTIONS;
   INFERENCES; REACTIVITY; FRAMEWORK; ACCURACY; BEHAVIOR; QUALITY
AB The goal of this research was to investigate the impact of nonverbal expressive cues on the attribution of the Big Five personality traits. Expressive cues of fear, disgust, happiness, and sadness were elicited in a sample of 22 encoders while watching films, narrating, and posing. Encoders' personalities were rated by themselves and unacquainted raters who watched the encoders, and blind judges rated the traits of a typical student. Expressive cues influenced the raters attribution of personality, but this influence was weakest when the encoders expressed happiness (vs. negative emotions) and when they were narrating an emotional experience (when the cues were least potent). Negative and strong expressive cues interfered with the application of a normative, and more accurate, judgment strategy. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 3
BP 77
EP 83
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2010.11.012
GA 736XL
UT WOS:000288528200010
ER

PT J
AU Peluso, E
   Trannoy, A
AF Peluso, Eugenio
   Trannoy, Alain
TI Preserving dominance relations through disaggregation: the evil and the
   saint
SO SOCIAL CHOICE AND WELFARE
J9 SOC CHOICE WELFARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Trannoy, Alain] Vieille Charite, EHESS, AMSE, F-13002 Marseille, France.
   [Peluso, Eugenio] Univ Verona, Dipartimento Sci Econ, I-37129 Verona, Italy.
RP Trannoy, A, Vieille Charite, EHESS, AMSE, 2 Rue Charite, F-13002 Marseille, France.
EM eugenio.peluso@univr.it; alain.trannoy@univmed.fr
ID STOCHASTIC-DOMINANCE; INEQUALITY MEASURES
AB This article investigates the circumstances in which stochastic dominance relations at any finite degree at the household level can be assumed to be preserved at the individual level. We find necessary and sufficient conditions on the common sharing function adopted by households to divide the cake among a "strong" and a "weak" individual. The sharing function which maps the household income into the outcome of the weak individual must belong to the class of utility functions which supports the stochastic order. In addition, the household must follow a compensating rule, meaning that the share of resources devoted to the weak individual increases with household income. Applications to fiscal federalism are also proposed.
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TC 1
BP 633
EP 647
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 39
IS 2-3
DI 10.1007/s00355-011-0612-8
GA 968FR
UT WOS:000305963200019
ER

PT J
AU Lightsey, OR
AF Lightsey, OR
TI Resilience, meaning, and well-being
SO COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Memphis, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Res, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
RP Lightsey, OR, Univ Memphis, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Res, 100 Ball Educ Bldg, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
EM olightsy@memphis.edu
ID POSITIVE AUTOMATIC COGNITIONS; SELF-EFFICACY; HIGH-RISK; STRESS; LIFE;
   HAPPINESS; CHILDREN; HEALTH; INTERVENTIONS; ADOLESCENTS
AB In this issue of The Counseling Psychologist, Smith presents an array of important strengh-related literature and offers propositions, stages, and counseling reconnnendations to foster resilience among youth. This article argues, however, that the strengthbased counseling model is not sufficiently operational or clearly distinguishable from other models and that more inclusion of the adult well-being literature could help to clarify key constructs and relationships among variables. The author proffers a focal operationalization of psychological resilience as generalized self-cfficacy and discusses the importance of cultural moderators of resilience effects and meaning in life as a predictor of well-being. He recommends studying the incremental therapeutic benefits of strength-focused interventions.
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NR 56
TC 14
BP 96
EP 107
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0011000005282369
GA 996IG
UT WOS:000234167000004
ER

PT J
AU Christodoulou, G
   Mirrokni, VS
   Sidiropoulos, A
AF Christodoulou, George
   Mirrokni, Vahab S.
   Sidiropoulos, Anastasios
TI Convergence and approximation in potential games
SO THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE
J9 THEOR COMPUT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Christodoulou, George] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
   [Mirrokni, Vahab S.] Google Res Grp, New York, NY USA.
   [Sidiropoulos, Anastasios] Toyota Technol Inst Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Christodoulou, G, Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
EM gchristo@liv.ac.uk; mirrokni@google.com; sidiropo@gmail.com
DE Algorithmic game theory; Convergence time; Potential games;
   Approximation algorithms
ID LOCAL SEARCH; EQUILIBRIA; PROGRAMS; CUT
AB We study the speed of convergence to approximately optimal states in two classes of potential games. We provide bounds in terms of the number of rounds, where a round consists of a sequence of movements, with each player appearing at least once in each round. We model the sequential interaction between players by a best-response walk in the state graph, where every transition in the walk corresponds to a best response of a player. Our goal is to bound the social value of the states at the end of such walks. In this paper, we focus on two classes of potential games: selfish routing games, and cut games (or party affiliation games (Fabrikant et al. 2004[12])).
   Other than bounding the price of anarchy of selfish routing games (Roughgarden and Tardos, 2002 [25], Awerbuch et al. 2005 [2], Christodoulou and Koutsoupias, 2005 [9]), there are many interesting problems about game dynamics in these games. It is known that exponentially long best-response walks may exist to pure Nash equilibria (Fabrikant et al. 2004 [12]), and random best-response walks converge to solutions with good approximation guarantees after polynomially many best responses (Goemans et al. 2005[17]). In this paper, we study the speed of convergence on deterministic best-response walks in these games and prove that starting from an arbitrary configuration, after one round of best responses of players, the resulting configuration is a Theta(n)-approximate solution. Furthermore, we show that starting from an empty configuration, the solution after any round of best responses is a constant-factor approximation.
   We also provide a lower bound for the multi-round case, where we show that for any constant number of rounds t, the approximation guarantee cannot be better than n(epsilon(t)), for some epsilon(t) > 0. We also study cut games, that provide an illustrative example of potential games. The convergence of potential games to locally optimum solutions has been studied in the context of local search algorithms (Johnson et al. 1988 [19], Schaffer and Yannakakis, 1991 [28]). In these games, we consider two social functions: the cut (defined as the weight of the edges in the cut), and the total happiness (defined as the weight of the edges in the cut, minus the weight of the remaining edges). For the cut social function, we prove that the expected social value after one round of a random best-response walk is at least a constant factor approximation to the optimal social value. We also exhibit exponentially long best-response walks with poor social value. For the unweighted version of this cut game, we prove Omega (root n) and O(n) lower and upper bounds on the number of rounds of best responses to converge to a constant-factor cut. In addition, we suggest a way to modify the game to enforce a fast convergence in any fair best-response walk. For the total happiness social function, we show that for unweighted graphs of sufficiently large girth, starting from a random configuration, greedy behavior of players in a random order converges to an approximate solution after one round. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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BP 13
EP 27
PY 2012
PD JUN 22
VL 438
DI 10.1016/j.tcs.2012.02.033
GA 953RU
UT WOS:000304891700002
ER

PT J
AU Haybron, DM
AF Haybron, Daniel M.
TI Economics and Happiness: Framing the Analysis
SO ECONOMICS AND PHILOSOPHY
J9 ECON PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Haybron, Daniel M.] St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
RP Haybron, DM, St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
CR Bruni L., 2005, EC HAPPINESS FRAMING
NR 1
TC 0
BP 217
EP 223
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VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0266267109990095
GA 481EW
UT WOS:000268791200011
ER

PT J
AU Filep, S
   Bereded-Samuel, E
AF Filep, Sebastian
   Bereded-Samuel, Elleni
TI Holidays against depression? An Ethiopian Australian initiative
SO CURRENT ISSUES IN TOURISM
J9 CURR ISSUES TOUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Filep, Sebastian] Victoria Univ, Ctr Tourism & Serv Res, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia.
   [Bereded-Samuel, Elleni] Victoria Univ, Off Community & Ind Engagement, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia.
RP Filep, S, Victoria Univ, Ctr Tourism & Serv Res, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia.
EM sebastian.filep@vu.edu.au
DE mental health; positive psychology; depression; happiness; tourist
   experiences
ID INTERVENTIONS; EXPERIENCES
AB Tourism is an engine of economic growth, but its capacity to contribute to good health is only starting to be documented. This paper describes a forthcoming research project with the Ethiopian immigrant community in the Australian state of Victoria. The project aims to discover if writing about positive holiday experiences that involve visits to friends and relatives improves the community's mental health - alleviates depression levels and increases levels of happiness. The role of holidays in improving mental health is of increasing interest to the tourism industry. This research note highlights the importance of understanding the benefits of holidays for individual well-being; this paper outlines a methodological approach for investigating these benefits.
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NR 18
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BP 281
EP 285
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13683500.2011.594161
GA 935YX
UT WOS:000303559200009
ER

PT J
AU Rau, R
AF Rau, Renate
TI Learning opportunities at work as predictor for recovery and health
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WORK AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J WORK ORGAN PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Marburg, Dept Psychol, Work & Org Psychol Unit, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
RP Rau, R, Univ Marburg, Dept Psychol, Work & Org Psychol Unit, Guthenberg Str 18, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
EM rau-ao@staff.uni-marburg.de
ID AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE; JOB STRAIN; DECISION LATITUDE; SATISFACTION;
   BEHAVIOR; DEMANDS; DISEASE; STRESS; DESIGN; SCALE
AB One of the principles of good job design is to make jobs that are conducive to personal development and to health. One of the ways in which jobs can facilitate personal development is to provide learning opportunities. Therefore, this study tested the hypothesis that learning opportunities at work are positively related to health. The jobs of 185 men and women were evaluated and assessed for the learning opportunities provided by these jobs. Health was measured (a) as allostasis, operationalized as the body's ability to recover after load, and (b) as self-reports about mental health and life satisfaction. Objective indicators of allostasis were reduction of nocturnal heart rate and reduction of blood pressure after load. Subjective indicators were the ability to recover and absence of sleep disturbances. Linear and logistic regression analyses showed that learning opportunities were significantly related to a healthy cardiovascular behaviour with a strong reduction of nocturnal heart rate and blood pressure after a working day (allostasis). However, learning opportunities were only related to the objectively measured health variables, but not to self-reported data of health. The study findings suggest that designing jobs which provide learning opportunities is very important for workers' health. Thus job design can improve both personal development and health.
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NR 63
TC 12
BP 158
EP 180
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13594320500513905
GA 070DZ
UT WOS:000239501800003
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
   Gunz, A
   Schachtman, TR
AF Sheldon, Kennon M.
   Gunz, Alexander
   Schachtman, Todd R.
TI What Does It Mean to Be in Touch With Oneself? Testing a Social
   Character Model of Self-congruence
SO SELF AND IDENTITY
J9 SELF IDENTITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sheldon, Kennon M.; Gunz, Alexander; Schachtman, Todd R.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
RP Sheldon, KM, Univ Missouri, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
EM sheldonk@missouri.edu
DE Authenticity; Psychological needs; Self-concept differentiation;
   Self-congruence
ID CONSTRUCT-VALIDATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; TRUE SELF; SATISFACTION; AUTHENTICITY; RELIABILITY
AB What does it mean to be in or out of touch with oneself? Using undergraduate samples we tested a new conception and measure of self-congruence, based on the social character that people inhabit in their interpersonal lives. The measure quantifies whether the Big Five traits of a person's typical social character are consistent with the traits of his/her unguarded self. Study 1 (N = 135) showed that the non-discrepant character measure predicted subjective well-being (SWB), independently of the traits (i.e., low neuroticism, high extraversion) comprising the measure. The association with SWB was also independent of Goldman and Kernis's (2002) Likert-based measure of authenticity. Study 2 (N = 170) replicated these effects and also showed that the new measure was associated with self-concept differentiation (SCD; Donahue, Robins, Roberts, & John, 1993) and, in fact, accounted for SCD's effects. Study 2 demonstrated that psychological need-satisfaction mediated the link between having a non-discrepant social character and SWB.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 51
EP 70
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1080/15298868.2010.503130
GA 920KV
UT WOS:000302404200004
ER

PT J
AU Berridge, KC
   Kringelbach, ML
AF Berridge, Kent C.
   Kringelbach, Morten L.
TI Affective neuroscience of pleasure: reward in humans and animals
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Berridge, Kent C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Kringelbach, Morten L.] Univ Oxford, Dept Psychiat, Warneford Hosp, Oxford, England.
   [Kringelbach, Morten L.] Univ Aarhus, CFIN, Aarhus, Denmark.
RP Berridge, KC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM berridge@umich.edu; Morten.Kringelbach@queens.ox.ac.uk
DE reward; pleasure; motivation; hedonic; food; addiction; nucleus
   accumbens; orbitofrontal cortex; opioid; dopamine; mesolimbic; deep
   brain stimulation; addiction
ID HUMAN ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS DOPAMINE; LATERAL
   HYPOTHALAMIC-LESIONS; ORBITAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; SENSORY-SPECIFIC
   SATIETY; GOAL-DIRECTED BEHAVIORS; DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION; TASTE
   REACTIVITY TEST; HEDONIC EXPERIENCE; VENTRAL PALLIDUM
AB Introduction Pleasure and reward are generated by brain circuits that are largely shared between humans and other animals.
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NR 228
TC 187
BP 457
EP 480
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 199
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00213-008-1099-6
GA 322NS
UT WOS:000257383200009
ER

PT J
AU Sanjuan, J
   Haro, JM
   Maurino, J
   Diez, T
   Ballesteros, J
AF Sanjuan, J.
   Haro, J. M.
   Maurino, J.
   Diez, T.
   Ballesteros, J.
TI Subjective well-being in schizophrenia is inversely correlated with the
   presence and severity of depressive symptoms
SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Sanjuan, J.] Univ Valencia, CIBERSAM, Sch Med, Valencia, Spain.
   [Haro, J. M.] Parc Sanitari St Joan de Deu CIBERSAM, St Boi De Llobegrat, Spain.
   [Maurino, J.; Diez, T.] AstraZeneca, Dept Med, Madrid, Spain.
   [Ballesteros, J.] Univ Basque Country, CIBERSAM, Dept Neurosci Psychiat, Leioa, Spain.
ID SCALE
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NR 3
TC 0
BP S433
EP S434
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 20
GA 673UB
UT WOS:000283687800514
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Shulman, LP
   Yankov, V
   Uhl, K
AF Shulman, LP
   Yankov, V
   Uhl, K
TI Safety and efficacy of a continuous once-a-week 17
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SO MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY
J9 MENOPAUSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Chicago, IL 60613 USA.
   Berlex Labs Inc, Wayne, NJ USA.
   Schering AG, Berlin, Germany.
RP Shulman, LP, Univ Illinois, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, 820 South Wood St, Chicago, IL 60613 USA.
DE continuous hormone replacement therapy estradiol; levonorgestrel;
   transdermal delivery; safety; efficacy; 7-day patch
ID PROGESTIN REPLACEMENT THERAPY; CONJUGATED ESTROGENS; HORMONE
   REPLACEMENT; NORETHINDRONE ACETATE; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE;
   ESTRADIOL; DELIVERY; LIPOPROTEINS; HYPERPLASIA; CANCER
AB Objective: Two prospective multicenter, double-blind, randomized, controlled trials were conducted to examine the safety and efficacy of three once-a-week continuous combined 17beta-estradiol/levonorgestrel (E-2/LNG) transdermal systems (E-2 0.045 mg/day with 0.015, 0.030, and 0.040 mg/day LNG) for the treatment of vasomotor symptoms and prevention of estrogen-induced endometrial hyperplasia in healthy, postmenopausal women.
   Design: In study 1, performed in 293 hysterectomized and nonhysterectomized women with moderate to severe hot flushes, transdermal E-2/LNG (E-2 0.045 mg/day with 0.030 and 0.040 mg/day LNG) was compared with placebo for three 28-day treatment cycles. The frequency and severity of hot flushes were recorded daily. In study 2, performed in 845 women with intact uteri, transdermal E-2/LNG (E-2 0.045 mg/day with 0.015, 0.030, and 0.040 mg/day LNG) was compared with transdermal E-2 0.045 mg/day monotherapy for thirteen 28-day treatment cycles. Women with endometrial tissue sufficient for evaluation underwent endometrial biopsy assessment at the end of cycle 13. Bleeding patterns were assessed throughout the study, and the Women's Health Questionnaire was used to assess well-being.
   Results: In study 1, transdermal E-2/LNG (E-2 0.045 mg/day with 0.030 and 0.040 mg/day LNG) significantly decreased the number and severity of hot flushes when compared with placebo. Symptom relief was seen as early as 2 weeks posttreatment. Similarly, in study 2, all three doses of transdermal E-2/LNG and E-2 controlled hot flushes with no differences between groups. In study 2, no women receiving transdermal E-2/LNG developed endometrial hyperplasia compared with 19 (12.8%) who received transdermal E-2 0.045 mg/day (p < 0.001 for each dose). Significant improvements from baseline in scores on the Women's Health Questionnaire for vasomotor symptoms, sleep problems, sexual function, cognitive difficulties, and total score were noted at all or most time points with both transdermal E-2/LNG and E-2. Application-site reactions, vaginal hemorrhage, and breast pain were the most common adverse events reported with transdermal E-2/LNG. The proportion of women with amenorrhea increased over time in all treatment groups in study 2.
   Conclusions: All three doses of this once-a-week combined E-2/LNG transdermal system rapidly and effectively control vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women while protecting against endometrial hyperplasia. Amelioration of vasomotor symptoms also is accompanied by improvements in aspects of subjective well-being. Once-a-week transdermal E-2/LNG, therefore, offers an effective and convenient formulation, the dosing of which can be individualized according to the needs of each patient.
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TC 29
BP 195
EP 207
PY 2002
PD MAY-JUN
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1097/00042192-200205000-00008
GA 549LR
UT WOS:000175445900008
ER

PT J
AU Laslett, P
AF Laslett, P
TI The loss of happiness in market democracies
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DT Book Review
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RP Laslett, P, Trinity Coll, Cambridge, England.
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 179
EP 180
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 1
GA 414XZ
UT WOS:000167692600008
ER

PT J
AU Tsai, JL
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AF Tsai, JL
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TI Variation among European Americans in emotional facial expression
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Tsai, JL, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Bldg 420, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
DE European Americans; White; Scandinavian; Irish; emotion; facial
   expression
ID CHINESE-AMERICAN
AB The authors examined whether European Americans (EA) several generations removed from their ancestors varied as a function of their countries of origin by comparing the emotional facial expressions of EA originally from Scandinavian countries (EA-S), who value emotional control, and those from Ireland (EA-I), who value emotional expression. EA-S were less expressive than EA-I while reliving various emotions, especially happiness and love, suggesting that in this domain, EAs continue to be influenced by their cultural heritages.
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NR 23
TC 7
BP 650
EP 657
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 34
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0022022103256846
GA 735RP
UT WOS:000186128600004
ER

PT J
AU NORDSTROM, G
   NYMAN, CR
   THEORELL, T
AF NORDSTROM, G
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TI PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT AND GENERAL STATE OF HEALTH IN PATIENTS WITH
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF UROLOGY AND NEPHROLOGY
J9 SCAND J UROL NEPHROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 NATL INST PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS & HLTH,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
RP NORDSTROM, G, SODER SJUKHUSET,DEPT UROL,S-10064 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
DE UROSTOMY; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; SOCIAL ACTIVITY; LEISURE; STOMA
   RELATED PROBLEMS; GENERAL STATE OF HEALTH
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; QUALITY; ILEOSTOMY; SURGERY; CANCER; STOMA;
   COMPLICATIONS; PERCEPTIONS; OSTOMY
AB The psychosocial adjustment and general state of health were investigated in 66 patients (40 males, 26 females) who had been subjected to an ileal conduit urinary diversion on account of bladder cancer (44 patients) or incontinence or bladder dysfunction (22 patients). Seventy per cent of the patients reported unchanged, overall, social activity (OSA) after the operation. Twenty per cent reported less and 100% more activity. Bladder-cancer patients were more likely to curtail their social activities compared with the patients with incontinence or bladder dysfunction. Appliance-related problems were mentioned by half of the patients who reported decreased OSA. One-third of the patients considered accidental leakage or fear of such leakage as the most negative aspect of surgery. Factors related to an altered body image were the most common negative aspect reported by females. Despite psychosocial problems, the majority of the patients (80 %) considered their health to be good. Males, individuals working full-time and patients with unchanged OSA scored higher on a Health Index, i.e. considered themselves healthier than the rest of the patients.
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NR 46
TC 62
BP 139
EP 147
PY 1992
VL 26
IS 2
GA HY233
UT WOS:A1992HY23300009
ER

PT J
AU Andreotti, C
   Thigpen, JE
   Dunn, MJ
   Watson, K
   Potts, J
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   Robinson, KE
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AF Andreotti, Charissa
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   Reising, Michelle M.
   Robinson, Kristen E.
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   Roubinov, Danielle
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   Compas, Bruce E.
TI Cognitive reappraisal and secondary control coping: associations with
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SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Andreotti, Charissa; Thigpen, Jennifer E.; Dunn, Madeleine J.; Watson, Kelly; Potts, Jennifer; Reising, Michelle M.; Robinson, Kristen E.; Rodriguez, Erin M.; Compas, Bruce E.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol & Human Dev, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
   [Roubinov, Danielle; Luecken, Linda] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Compas, BE, Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol & Human Dev, Peabody 512,230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM Bruce.Compas@vanderbilt.edu
DE secondary control coping; cognitive reappraisal; working memory;
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ID EMOTION REGULATION; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; INVOLUNTARY RESPONSES;
   STRESS QUESTIONNAIRE; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; ADOLESCENCE; CHILDHOOD;
   CONSEQUENCES; VALIDATION; INVENTORY
AB The current study examined the relations of measures of cognitive reappraisal and secondary control coping with working memory abilities, positive and negative affect, and symptoms of anxiety and depression in young adults (N=124). Results indicate significant relations between working memory abilities and reports of secondary control coping and between reports of secondary control coping and cognitive reappraisal. Associations were also found between measures of secondary control coping and cognitive reappraisal and positive and negative affect and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Further, the findings suggest that reports of cognitive reappraisal may be more strongly predictive of positive affect whereas secondary control coping may be more strongly predictive of negative affect and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Overall, the results suggest that current measures of secondary control coping and cognitive reappraisal capture related but distinct constructs and suggest that the assessment of working memory may be more strongly related to secondary control coping in predicting individual differences in distress.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 20
EP 35
PY 2013
PD JAN 1
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10615806.2011.631526
GA 051KH
UT WOS:000312124700002
ER

PT J
AU Adler, AB
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AF Adler, AB
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SO MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 USA, Med Res Unit Europe, Walter Reed Army Med Ctr, APO, AE 09042 USA.
RP Adler, AB, USA, Med Res Unit Europe, Walter Reed Army Med Ctr, APO, AE 09042 USA.
EM amy.adler@us.army.mil
ID BEHAVIOR; DEPRESSION; AGREEMENT; HEALTH
AB Objective indicators are considered to be the most reliable and inherently valid indicators of performance, but such data can be difficult and expensive to collect. It is also not certain whether objective data archived in organizational records are the "gold standard" metric they are often touted to be. This study compared self-report data obtained from active duty soldiers (N = 433) to their data maintained in organizational records. Performance measures included (a) demonstration of effort (i.e., number of military awards), (b) physical health and fitness (i.e., army physical fitness test score, number of sick call visits, duty restriction for health reasons), (c) soldiering proficiency (i.e., individual weapon qualification score), and (d) personal discipline (i.e., violation of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, cases of indebtedness, and substance abuse counseling referral). Slight to moderate concordance was found between all self-report and unit records of soldier performance. When there was a misclassification, the majority of soldier self-reports demonstrated positive bias for measures that were directly job related in the Army (e.g., M 16 rifle qualification performance and physical fitness). However, there were also cases of negative bias for other aspects of performance (e.g., sick call, indebtedness, substance abuse referral). In general, results from previous research linking positive self-presentation with positive affect and job attitudes were not replicated. The role of errors in both archival records and self-reported data are discussed, along with implications for developing a gold standard method of collecting performance data.
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NR 26
TC 9
BP 3
EP 24
PY 2005
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15327876mp1701_2
GA 895NA
UT WOS:000226868800001
ER

PT J
AU Meyer, T
   Smeets, T
   Giesbrecht, T
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AF Meyer, Thomas
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J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Meyer, Thomas; Smeets, Tom; Giesbrecht, Timo; Merckelbach, Harald] Maastricht Univ, Fac Psychol & Neurosci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Meyer, T, Maastricht Univ, Fac Psychol & Neurosci, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM thomas.meyer@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE Emotion regulation; Day Reconstruction Method; Provocation
ID EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; COGNITIVE
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AB A widespread assumption in research and clinical practice is that cognitive reappraisal is a healthy and successful emotion regulation strategy, while expressive suppression is ineffective and has non-favourable consequences (e.g., decreased positive affect, higher physiological arousal). However, little is known about the consequences of reappraisal and expressive suppression for everyday affect. We investigated affective consequences of habitual reappraisal and expressive suppression in undergraduates (n=87), and sampled affect characteristics for 24 h. Moreover, we quantified affective recovery from viewing an aversive video fragment. Habitual reappraisal was associated with lowered emotional arousal (but not valence), both in terms of diurnal affect levels and positive and negative responses to the emotional provocation task. This pattern contravenes the popular assumption that reappraisal has generally favourable consequences. Additionally, in contrast to the alleged non-favourable consequences of habitual expressive suppression, the current study failed to find a relation between expressive suppression, diurnal affect levels and affective recovery. This suggests that the detrimental effects of expressive suppression are limited in duration. Collectively, our results emphasise that the everyday consequences of emotion regulation for affect merits systematic research, for instance by using more naturalistic and prolonged interventions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 964
EP 969
PY 2012
PD DEC 30
VL 200
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.05.034
GA 073TF
UT WOS:000313764700140
ER

PT J
AU Mowbray, CT
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AF Mowbray, Carol T.
   Mowbray, Orion P.
TI Psychosocial outcomes of adult children of mothers with depression and
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LA English
DT Article
RP Mowbray, OP, 5460 Prairie View, Brighton, MI 48116 USA.
EM omowbray@gmail.com
ID SERIOUS MENTAL-ILLNESS; HIGH-RISK PROJECT; SCHIZOPHRENIC PARENTS;
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AB Research has established that children of parents with mental illness, compared with normative samples, are more likely to have emotional/behavioral problems or psychiatric diagnoses themselves. Few studies have examined these children at adulthood, however, to document their diverse psychosocial outcomes and the parenting and contextual variables that predict differences. This study addressed this gap through interviews with 61 adult children of mothers with major depression or bipolar disorder. Outcomes were extremely heterogeneous, ranging from few problems with alcohol use or behavioral health to high incarceration rates and mental health services usage. In examining children at adulthood, race/ethnicity, mother's diagnosis, and contextual factors such as family and social environment were significant predictors of satisfaction with life. Diagnosis was only marginally predictive of life satisfaction. Self-reported risk factors such as a serious injury to parents, family members' having trouble with the law, and experiencing abuse or neglect as a child were not predictive of adult outcomes.
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PT J
AU NEWMAN, S
   RIESS, J
AF NEWMAN, S
   RIESS, J
TI OLDER WORKERS IN INTERGENERATIONAL CHILD-CARE
SO JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK
J9 J GERONTOL SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
RP NEWMAN, S, UNIV PITTSBURGH,GENERAT TOGETHER,PITTSBURGH,PA 15260, USA.
AB Thirty-four older workers in one of five intergenerational child care settings participated in a study exploring the effects of their participation in intergenerational child care programs. The purpose of the study was (1) to identify and describe a sample of older child care workers and (2) to identify characteristics of the older child care workers or the work experience which significantly impact on their lives.  The older workers completed a written questionnaire, standardized life satisfaction scale, and interviews. The results suggest that participation in intergenerational child care programs supports the notion of generativity and enhances productive aging. Older workers reported increases in feeling needed, valued, and a sense Of self-worth, and increased social contact. Over 90% of the older workers reported that their job expectations were met and that they felt the children had benefitted from their work. Positive changes in attitude about children's growth was positively related to the older workers' personal growth. Older workers also reported greater personal growth when they worked in excellent child care centers as compared to good or fair quality centers. Younger teachers reported positive changes in the classroom environment with the presence of older workers. These findings have implications for training older adults as child care workers and for social policy issues concerning older citizens' roles in our society.
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NR 9
TC 4
BP 45
EP 66
PY 1992
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1300/J083v19n02_04
GA JY408
UT WOS:A1992JY40800003
ER

PT J
AU Vorma, H
   Naukkarinen, H
   Sarna, S
   Kuoppasalmi, K
AF Vorma, H
   Naukkarinen, H
   Sarna, S
   Kuoppasalmi, K
TI Symptom severity and quality of life after benzodiazepine withdrawal
   treatment in participants with complicated dependence
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mental Hlth & Alcohol Res, FIN-00300 Helsinki, Finland.
   A Clin Fdn, Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Vorma, H, Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mental Hlth & Alcohol Res, Mannerheimintie 166, FIN-00300 Helsinki, Finland.
EM helena.vorma@hus.fi
DE benzodiazepines; drug dependency; treatment; symptoms; quality of life
AB The aims of the present study were to assess changes in psychopathology and quality of life after withdrawal treatment in participants with benzodiazepine dependence that was in most cases complicated by harmful and hazardous alcohol use or high benzodiazepine doses. Seventy-six participants with benzodiazepine dependence (DSM-III-R) who participated in a randomized clinical trial of two different gradual withdrawal treatment approaches were initially assessed by Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), visual analogue scales (VASs), and the Health-Related Quality of Life battery (HRQOL). The assessments were repeated after treatment ended and again after a follow-up averaging 11 months. During the study, all measurements for the participants with clinically significant (over 50%) benzodiazepine-dose decreases improved more than those for the participants with smaller decreases, and differences in the HRQOL energy/vitality, home management, and life satisfaction scores were significant. Our data indicate that in participants with complicated. benzodiazepin e dependence, clinically significant dose decreases are associated with improvements in their self-rated quality of life. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 12
TC 6
BP 1059
EP 1065
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.003
GA 840BT
UT WOS:000222832700001
ER

PT J
AU Lou, VWQ
   Lu, N
   Xu, L
   Chi, I
AF Lou, Vivian W. Q.
   Lu, Nan
   Xu, Ling
   Chi, Iris
TI GrandparentGrandchild Family Capital and Self-Rated Health of Older
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lou, Vivian W. Q.] Univ Hong Kong, Sau Po Ctr Ageing, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Lu, Nan] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Xu, Ling; Chi, Iris] Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Lou, VWQ, Univ Hong Kong, Sau Po Ctr Ageing, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM wlou@hku.hk
DE Grandparentgrandchild family capital; Grandparentparent relationship;
   Older adults; Rural China; Self-rated health
ID INTERGENERATIONAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   LIVING ARRANGEMENTS; AGING PARENTS; GRANDCHILDREN; PEOPLE; CHILDREN;
   EXCHANGE; SOLIDARITY
AB This study tested the relationship between grandparentgrandchild family capital and self-rated health of older rural Chinese adults and the mediating role of the grandparentparent relationship in terms of grandparentgrandchild family capital and self-rated health.
   Data were derived from a random sample of 1,027 adults aged 60 and older who were interviewed in the rural Chaohu region in 2009. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the direct effect of grandparentgrandchild family capital in terms of relations with the first childs family on self-rated health among respondents, as well as the mediating effect of the grandparentparent relationship.
   The results showed the direct effect of grandparentgrandchild family capital on self-rated health of older rural Chinese adults. The grandparentparent relationship had a partial mediation effect on the relationship between grandparentgrandchild family capital and self-rated health of respondents.
   Grandparentgrandchild family capital had a unique direct effect on the self-rated health of older rural Chinese adults, enriching our theoretical understanding of sources of family capital and their impacts in a collectivist cultural context that emphasizes intergenerational interaction and exchange. The findings also highlighted the mediation effects of grandparentparent relationships on the relationship between grandparentgrandchild family capital and self-rated health of older rural Chinese adults, supporting the grandchild-as-linkage hypothesis in understanding the social determination of self-rated health in China.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 599
EP 608
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 68
IS 4
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbt040
GA 160MA
UT WOS:000320122500015
ER

PT J
AU Masters, KS
   Wallston, KA
AF Masters, KS
   Wallston, KA
TI Canonical correlation reveals important relations between health locus
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LA English
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C1 Syracuse Univ, Dept Psychol, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
   Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
RP Masters, KS, Syracuse Univ, Dept Psychol, 430 Huntington Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
EM kemaster@syr.edu
DE affect; canonical correlation; coping; health locus of control; MHLC;
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ID NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; MEASURING RELIGION; CONTROL SCALE; MHLC
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PD SEP
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1177/1359105305055332
GA 959KC
UT WOS:000231515600011
ER

PT J
AU Fuente, A
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AF Fuente, Asur
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TI Social Integration of Latin-American Immigrants in Spain: the Influence
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SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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C1 [Fuente, Asur; Herrero, Juan] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo 33001, Spain.
RP Fuente, A, Univ Oviedo, Despacho 219,Plaza Feijoo S-N, Oviedo 33001, Spain.
EM fuenteasur@uniovi.es
DE social integration; insecurity; discrimination; informal community
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ID PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; ETHNIC-MINORITIES;
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AB The main goal of this study is to analyze the degree to which several community elements such as insecurity, discrimination and informal community support might have an influence on the social integration of Latin-American immigrants, a group at risk of social exclusion in Spain. Multivariate linear regression analyses results showed that informal community support is positively related to social integration whereas insecurity is negatively related. The statistical relationship between discrimination and social integration disappears once levels of informal community support are taken into account. A better understanding of the factors that either promote or inhibit the social integration progress of immigrant population is important to orientate public policies and intervention programs that contribute to the adaptation of this population to the host society.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 1201
EP 1209
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.5209/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n3.39407
GA 055SO
UT WOS:000312437600029
ER

PT J
AU Florea, AI
   Caudill, SB
AF Florea, Alin I.
   Caudill, Steven B.
TI Happiness, religion and economic transition
SO ECONOMICS OF TRANSITION
J9 ECON TRANSIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Florea, Alin I.] Auburn Univ, Rhodes Coll, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
   [Caudill, Steven B.] Auburn Univ, Rhodes Coll, Dept Econ, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
RP Florea, AI, Auburn Univ, Rhodes Coll, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
EM florea.alin.i@gmail.com; caudills@rhodes.edu
DE Well-being; happiness; religion
ID UNEMPLOYMENT
AB In an important paper, Lelkes (2006) examines the impact of transition on happiness in Hungary using two Hungarian household survey datasets for the years 1992 and 1998. In particular, Lelkes examines the impact of religious behaviour on self-reported well-being. Using ordered logit models, Lelkes estimates and presents the marginal effect associated with membership in the highest fully satisfied' category, and finds that religious people have a consistently higher probability of being fully satisfied' than others. This effect is stable in the 1992 and 1998 samples. The goal of this article is to expand and extend Lelkes' earlier work in several ways. First, we use a different dataset. Second, we examine the effect of religious behaviour on well-being after transition not only for Hungary, but also for Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia. Third, unlike Lelkes, we have access to information indicating whether respondents report being financially better off after transition. With a different dataset, additional country samples, and a measure of financial well-being, we are able to confirm and extend Lelkes' finding that religious behaviour is associated with improved well-being after transition in all countries we examine.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 1
EP 12
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1111/ecot.12030
GA 272IS
UT WOS:000328454300001
ER

PT J
AU Stutzer, A
   Frey, BS
AF Stutzer, Alois
   Frey, Bruno S.
TI Stress that doesn't pay: The commuting paradox
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
J9 SCAND J ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stutzer, Alois] Univ Basel, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Frey, Bruno S.] Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Stutzer, A, Univ Basel, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
EM alois.stutzer@unibas.ch; bsfrey@iew.uzh.ch
DE location theory; commuting; compensating variation; subjective
   well-being
ID HAPPINESS; LOCATION; DETERMINANTS; ECONOMICS; INCOME
AB People spend a lot of time commuting and often find it a burden. According to standard economics, the burden of commuting is chosen when compensated either on the labor or on the housing market so that individuals' utility is equalized. However, in a direct test of this strong notion of equilibrium with panel data, we find that people with longer commuting time report systematically lower subjective well-being. This result is robust with regard to a number of alternative explanations. We mention several possibilities of an extended model of human behavior able to explain this "commuting paradox".
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NR 42
TC 47
BP 339
EP 366
PY 2008
VL 110
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9442.2008.00542.x
GA 328LM
UT WOS:000257799900007
ER

PT J
AU Gudjonsson, GH
   Sigurdsson, JF
   Eyjolfsdottir, GA
   Smari, J
   Young, S
AF Gudjonsson, Gisli H.
   Sigurdsson, Jon Fridrik
   Eyjolfsdottir, Gudrun Agusta
   Smari, Jakob
   Young, Susan
TI The Relationship Between Satisfaction With Life, ADHD Symptoms, and
   Associated Problems Among University Students
SO JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS
J9 J ATTEN DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gudjonsson, Gisli H.; Young, Susan] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   [Gudjonsson, Gisli H.] Lambeth Forens Serv, S London, England.
   [Sigurdsson, Jon Fridrik; Smari, Jakob] Univ Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
   [Sigurdsson, Jon Fridrik; Eyjolfsdottir, Gudrun Agusta] Landspitali Univ Hosp, Div Psychiat, Reykjavik, Iceland.
RP Gudjonsson, GH, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol, PO 78,De Crespigny Pk, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM g.gudjonsson@iop.kcl.ac.uk
DE ADHD; satisfaction with life; ADHD-associated problems; rating scales;
   R&R2 ADHD Training Evaluation (RATE)
ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY
   DISORDER; CONDUCT PROBLEMS; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; CHILDHOOD; SELF; SCALES;
   SYMPTOMATOLOGY; COMORBIDITY; PERSONALITY
AB Objective: To ascertain whether ADHD symptoms, and associated problems, are negatively related to subjective well-being. Method: The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) was completed by 369 university students, along with the Reasoning & Rehabilitation (R&R) ADHD Training Evaluation (RATE), the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) Scale for current ADHD symptoms, and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS). Results: The SWLS was negatively correlated with all the other measures, and the strongest correlations were with the Total RATE score. A multiple regression analysis showed that the variables in the study accounted for 22% and 25% of the variance of the SWLS among males and females, respectively. Among males poor social functioning was the best predictor of dissatisfaction with life, whereas among females it was poor emotional control. Conclusion: Both ADHD symptoms and associated problems are significantly related to poorer satisfaction with life. (J. of Att. Dis. 2009; 12(6) 507-515)
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NR 34
TC 12
BP 507
EP 515
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1087054708323018
GA 583PH
UT WOS:000276690300003
ER

PT J
AU Elliott, C
AF Elliott, C
TI Beyond therapy: Biotechnology and the pursuit of happiness
SO DISSENT
J9 DISSENT
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Minnesota, Ctr Bioeth, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Elliott, C, Univ Minnesota, Ctr Bioeth, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
CR *PRES COUNC BI, 2003, BEY THER BIOT PURS H
NR 1
TC 0
BP 95
EP 102
PY 2004
PD SUM
VL 51
IS 3
GA 838ER
UT WOS:000222696800021
ER

PT J
AU Gerber, M
   Puhse, U
AF Gerber, Markus
   Puehse, Uwe
TI Psychosomatic complaints and psychological well-being among high-school
   students
SO PSYCHOLOGIE IN ERZIEHUNG UND UNTERRICHT
J9 PSYCHOL ERZ UNTERR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Basel, Inst Sport & Sportwissensch, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Gerber, M, Univ Basel, Inst Sport & Sportwissensch, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
DE psychosomatic complaints; life satisfaction; anxiety; anger; depression;
   resource loss
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; RISK-FACTORS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; TRACKING;
   ADULTHOOD; ADOLESCENCE; SYMPTOMS; STRESS
AB Adolescents seem to be quite healthy. As a consequence, people often tend to overlook potential health risks during this period of life. Considering the psychosomatic component of health, research provides evidence that youth is not completely free of psychophysical problems. Along the same lines, the results of this cross-sectional study with 1183 Swiss students show that particularly feelings of exhaustion are quite common. Generally, girls report more problems in nearly all subscales. The findings further illustrate that all complaint dimensions are intimately related. Thus, psychosomatic complaints are best represented by a general index, which is significantly correlated with psychological health. More specifically, psychosomatic problems coincide with a reduced psychological well-being among both boys and girls. However, the relationship is stronger among female adolescents. Founding on the studys findings, practical implications are discussed.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 223
EP 235
PY 2007
VL 54
IS 3
GA 196VQ
UT WOS:000248510700004
ER

PT J
AU Towey, CA
AF Towey, CA
TI The lost daughter of happiness.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Port Washington Publ Lib, Port Washington, NY USA.
RP Towey, CA, Port Washington Publ Lib, Port Washington, NY USA.
CR Yan Geling, 2001, LOST DAUGHTER HAPPIN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 203
EP 204
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PD FEB 15
VL 126
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GA 401AM
UT WOS:000166904800237
ER

PT J
AU Parker, S
AF Parker, Stephen
TI The happiness hypothesis: Putting ancient wisdom and philosophy to the
   test of modern science
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF ADULT LEARNING
J9 AUST J ADULT LEARN
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Parker, Stephen] Flinders Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
RP Parker, S, Flinders Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
CR Haidt J., 2007, HAPPINESS HYPOTHESIS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 199
EP 203
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 50
IS 1
GA V24KF
UT WOS:000208408600014
ER

PT J
AU CHASE, J
AF CHASE, J
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY-MODERN BRITISH
   COLONIES AND THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN CULTURE - GREENE,JP
SO ANNALES-ECONOMIES SOCIETES CIVILISATIONS
J9 ANN ECON SOC CIVIL
LA French
DT Book Review
CR Greene Jack, 1988, PURSUITS HAPPINESS S
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TC 0
BP 1484
EP 1486
PY 1990
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IS 6
GA EX169
UT WOS:A1990EX16900025
ER

PT J
AU Welham, J
   Haire, M
   Mercer, D
   Stedman, T
AF Welham, J
   Haire, M
   Mercer, D
   Stedman, T
TI A gap approach to exploring quality of life in mental health
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wolston Pk Hosp, Queensland Ctr Schizophrenia Res, Wacol, Qld 4076, Australia.
   Prince Charles Hosp, Chermside, Qld 4032, Australia.
RP Welham, J, Wolston Pk Hosp, Queensland Ctr Schizophrenia Res, Wolston Pk Rd, Wacol, Qld 4076, Australia.
DE discrepancy theory; gap measures; planning and outcome measures;
   psychometric properties; quality of life
ID OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION MEASURE; VALIDITY; PERSPECTIVES; HAPPINESS; ILL;
   ILLNESS; CARE
AB Improving quality of life (QoL) is an important treatment outcome for the serious mentally ill. There is, however, a need for an instrument which both captures consumers own assessments and gives direct information for intervention. A useful approach is to define QoL as the gap between actual and ideal life circumstances, which is weighted by importance. In this paper we detail how we developed and evaluated a QoL instrument which follows this model. This instrument, the (QoL-GAP), is based on self-appraised items within various life domains. For each item respondents firstly identify what they have (actual) and then what they would like (ideal). They then rate the item for its importance and make any comments. A weighted gap score for each item is subsequently derived from the ideal-actual gap being weighted by the importance rating. This weighted gap score is then related to domain satisfaction ratings, while their average from each domain is related to overall satisfaction and well-being. We surveyed 120 individuals with a serious and enduring mental illness living in different types of residences, such as psychiatric hospitals, hostels, or their own homes, in a largely urban part of Queensland. Sixty-eight percent were males, and 92% had schizophrenia or related disorders. We found that our approach demonstrated good psychometric properties, and that the model-based predictions were borne out: weighted gap measures were consistently more strongly related to domain satisfaction than were the actual circumstances alone. While further work is being undertaken - in such matters as short-forms and further evaluation of the QoL-GAP in a longitudinal study - our results suggest that this (gap) approach helps consumers state their own goals and give their opinions - and so is particularly relevant for consumer-focused mental health delivery and research.
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NR 51
TC 13
BP 421
EP 429
PY 2001
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1023/A:1012549622363
GA 488PW
UT WOS:000171945700004
ER

PT J
AU Jankau, J
   Grzybiak, M
AF Jankau, J
   Grzybiak, M
TI Mimetic muscles and emotions: Hans Memling's fifteenth century
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SO AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY
J9 AESTHET PLAST SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ Gdansk, Dept Plast Surg & Burns, PL-80211 Gdansk, Poland.
RP Jankau, J, Med Univ Gdansk, Dept Plast Surg & Burns, Debinki Str 7, PL-80211 Gdansk, Poland.
DE last judgment; plastic surgery; aesthetic surgery; mimetic muscles;
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AB As the most recognizable part of the body. the face has always interested. not only artists, but doctors as well. Each has had their own perception of facial beauty. The task for plastic and aesthetic surgery regarding the face is to reconstruct, not only traumatic lesions. but also to prevent the effects of facial tissue aging. It is also important to preserve the aesthetic values of the face in different emotional conditions. Those conditions are partially represented by mimetic or facial muscles. One might suggest that the perception of human beings portrayed by the artists could be very helpful in the realm of plastic and aesthetic surgery. Take, for example, Hans Memling, a fifthteenth century Flemish artist whose master-piece "Last Judgment" is exhibited at Gdansk National Museum in Poland. The fortunate individuals on the left side of the painting are queuing at heaven's gate to receive their reward. Their faces are smooth with smiles, displaying blessings and happiness. The right-hand side of the painting exemplifies the expression of fear and the drama of the situation. These sinners have been damned and sentenced to hell by evil creatures. The fear. pain. and tragedy of condemnation fill their faces. For plastic and Cosmetic Surgeons. studying the works of great artists has not been as valuable as using the emotionless and intangible figures of an anatomy book. Undoubtedly. the only useful paintings and Sculptures are those that are full of expression with the face displaying a plethora of emotions. In all surgical approaches where mimetic muscles are concerned, one has to remember and be conscious of the fact that the face is a very significant part of our body.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 146
EP 150
PY 2002
PD MAR-APR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00266-002-1489-9
GA 555DN
UT WOS:000175778400016
ER

PT J
AU Barrios, H
   Verdelho, A
   Narciso, S
   Goncalves-Pereira, M
   Logsdon, R
   de Mendonca, A
AF Barrios, Helena
   Verdelho, Ana
   Narciso, Sofia
   Goncalves-Pereira, Manuel
   Logsdon, Rebecca
   de Mendonca, Alexandre
TI Quality of life in patients with cognitive impairment: validation of the
   Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease scale in Portugal
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barrios, Helena; Narciso, Sofia] Univ Lisbon, Inst Mol Med, Dementia Grp, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Barrios, Helena; Verdelho, Ana; Narciso, Sofia; de Mendonca, Alexandre] Univ Lisbon, Fac Med, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Barrios, Helena] Hosp Mar, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Verdelho, Ana; de Mendonca, Alexandre] Univ Lisbon, Inst Mol Med, Neurosci Lab, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Goncalves-Pereira, Manuel] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias Med, CEDOC, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Logsdon, Rebecca] Univ Washington, Sch Nursing, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Barrios, H, Hosp Mar, Rua Girassois,6 & 6A, P-2695458 Bobadela, Portugal.
EM hsbarrios@hrmar.pt
DE quality of life; dementia; Alzheimer's disease; mild cognitive
   impairment; validation; QOL-AD
ID QOL-AD; HEALTH-STATUS; TASK-FORCE; DEMENTIA; CAREGIVERS; CRITERIA;
   RATINGS; PEOPLE; ADAPTATION; VERSION
AB Background: Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease (QOL-AD) is a widely used scale for the study of quality of life in patients with dementia. The aim of this study is the transcultural adaptation and validation of the QOL-AD scale in Portugal.
   Methods: Translation and transcultural adaptation was performed according to state-of-the-art recommendations. For the validation study, 104 patient/caregiver pairs were enrolled. Patients had mild cognitive impairment or mild-to-moderate dementia (due to Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia). Participants were recruited in a dementia outpatient clinic setting and a long-term care dementia ward. An additional comparison group of 22 patients without cognitive impairment, and their proxies, was recruited in a family practice outpatient clinic. Sociodemographic information on patients and caregivers was obtained. Acceptability, reliability, and construct validity were analyzed.
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   Conclusions: A Portuguese version of QOL-AD with consistent psychometric properties was obtained and is proposed as a useful tool for research and clinical purposes.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 1085
EP 1096
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 25
IS 7
DI 10.1017/S1041610213000379
GA 175VR
UT WOS:000321262200006
ER

PT J
AU BRISCOE, ME
AF BRISCOE, ME
TI SEX-DIFFERENCES IN PERCEPTION OF ILLNESS AND EXPRESSED LIFE SATISFACTION
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Note
RP BRISCOE, ME, INST PSYCHIAT,GEN PRACTICE RES UNIT,DE CRESPIGNY PK,DENMARK HILL,LONDON SE5 8AF,ENGLAND.
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NR 25
TC 26
BP 339
EP 345
PY 1978
VL 8
IS 2
GA EZ878
UT WOS:A1978EZ87800018
ER

PT J
AU Chang, SB
   Lin, CJ
   Ching, E
   Cheng, HNH
   Chang, B
   Chen, FC
   Wu, D
   Chan, TW
AF Chang, Sung-Bin
   Lin, Chi-Jen
   Ching, Emily
   Cheng, Hercy N. H.
   Chang, Ben
   Chen, Fei-Ching
   Wu, Denise
   Chan, Tak-Wai
TI EduBingo: Developing a Content Sample for the One-to-One Classroom by
   the Content-First Design Approach
SO EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY
J9 EDUC TECHNOL SOC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chang, Sung-Bin; Ching, Emily; Cheng, Hercy N. H.] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Engn, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Lin, Chi-Jen] Fo Guang Univ, Dept Learning & Digital Technol, Jiaoxi, Taiwan.
   [Chang, Ben] Natl Chiayi Univ, Dept E Learning Design & Management, Chiayi, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Fei-Ching] Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Learning & Instruct, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Wu, Denise] Natl Cent Univ, Inst Cognit Neurosci, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Chan, Tak-Wai] Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Network Learning Technol, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Chang, SB, Natl Cent Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Engn, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM legend@cl.ncu.edu.tw; cjlin@mail.fgu.edu.tw; emily@cl.ncu.edu.tw;
   hercy@cl.ncu.edu.tw; ben@ncyu.edu.tw; fcc@cc.ncu.edu.tw;
   denisewu@cc.ncu.edu.tw; chan@cl.ncu.edu.tw
DE Content-first design; Technology enhanced learning; One-to-one
   classroom; Bingo game; Procedural fluency
ID WIRELESS
AB The successful adoption of technologies in classrooms, we argue, relies on a greater emphasis on content-related pedagogical models for technology enhanced learning design. We propose the content-first design, an approach to creating content sample in the one-to-one classroom-classrooms with a wireless enabled computing device available for each student. To demonstrate this design approach, we take arithmetic calculation (fractions, multiplications, divisions, etc.) in elementary schools as the subject domain with EduBingo, an educational game system played in one-to-one classrooms. The system allows the teacher to monitor the accuracy and speed of the student answers during a game session, and the students can reflect on their answers after the game. Two trial tests are described, one focusing on the students while the other on the teacher. The first test indicates that the students make progress on arithmetic fluency from one session to another and that the game promotes positive affect; the second illustrates how a teacher felt the game fit into her classroom practices. This paper emphasizes those considerations that are most vital to the content-first design approach proposed herein.
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TC 5
BP 343
EP 353
PY 2009
VL 12
IS 3
GA 501IE
UT WOS:000270374100027
ER

PT J
AU MCKEAGE, KKR
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MISSOURI,COLUMBIA,MO 65201.
RP MCKEAGE, KKR, UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,AMHERST,MA 01003, USA.
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NR 24
TC 3
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EP 364
PY 1993
VL 20
GA LM674
UT WOS:A1993LM67400082
ER

PT J
AU Weigel, DJ
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AF Weigel, DJ
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TI A longitudinal study of adolescents' perceptions of support and stress:
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SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT RESEARCH
J9 J ADOLESCENT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nevada, Cooperat Extens, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
RP Weigel, DJ, Univ Nevada, Cooperat Extens, POB 11130, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
EM dweigel@fs.scs.unr.edu
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION; PROBLEM BEHAVIORS; FAMILY;
   NETWORKS; MOTHERS
AB Social support has been found to reduce adolescents' perceptions of stress and to contribute to greater well-being; however lacking in much of the research has been the examination of changes in social support in the lives adolescents. Examined in this study were changes in adolescent support and stress over a 7-month period. Three-hundred fifty-tow students completed a questionnaire at three points in time over 7 months. Results indicated that mothers were selected most often as the primary support person at each time. However 42% of the adolescents changed their nomination of support provider at all three times. Perceptions of parental and family support were key in discriminating adolescents who did or did riot change their primary support person. Parental and family support also were instrumental in predicting adolescents' perceptions of stress. The results of this study show that parents and family continue to play atr important role in the lives adolescents.
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NR 23
TC 18
BP 158
EP 177
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0743554898132004
GA ZG852
UT WOS:000073046500002
ER

PT J
AU Soydemir, GA
   Bastida, E
   Gonzalez, G
AF Soydemir, GA
   Bastida, E
   Gonzalez, G
TI The impact of religiosity on self-assessments of health and happiness:
   evidence from the US Southwest
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS
J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas Pan Amer, Dept Econ & Finance, Coll Business Adm, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA.
   Univ Texas Pan Amer, Ctr Aging & Hlth, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA.
RP Soydemir, GA, Univ Texas Pan Amer, Dept Econ & Finance, Coll Business Adm, 1201 W Univ Dr, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA.
EM soydemir@panam.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ALCOHOL-USE; INVOLVEMENT; COMMUNITY;
   AMERICANS; WAGES; WOMEN; RACE
AB Using an age stratified random sample from an ongoing population-based study of Mexican Americans 45 years of age or older living in the Southwest this study fexamines the relationship between religiosity and self-rated indices of physical health, subjective health status and happiness. After estimating a set of binary logit models and controlling for individual characteristics such as age and gender, findings indicate that religiously involved respondents have a lower probability of reporting a health problem than those less or not involved. Further, those respondents who attend religious services regularly are more likely to assess themselves healthier and happier than those reporting sporadic or no attendance. However, when the religious variable is factored into six constructs, as the frequency of religious attendance increases the happiness measure initially increases to an inflection point then it continues to increase but at a slower rate. This result is consistent with the argument that those individuals who, on average, attend religious services once a week appear to reap the greatest incremental rewards in terms of assessments of subjective health and overall happiness.
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NR 30
TC 7
BP 665
EP 672
PY 2004
PD APR 20
VL 36
IS 7
DI 10.1080/0003684042000222052
GA 817NE
UT WOS:000221183400003
ER

PT J
AU Chang, CC
AF Chang, CC
TI The impacts of emotion elicited by print political advertising on
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SO MEDIA PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MEDIA PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Advertising, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
RP Chang, CC, Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Advertising, 64 Sec,2 Chinan Rd, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
ID TELEVISION COMMERCIALS; PERSON-PERCEPTION; AFFECTIVE STATES; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; AD AFFECT; PERSUASION; MOOD; RESPONSES; FEELINGS; ACCESSIBILITY
AB This study examines viewers' emotional responses to print political advertising. It demonstrates that positive and negative (direct attack) political advertising differ in the emotional responses that they elicit. Consistent with prior research on emotion, positive and direct attack political advertising generate different amounts of message recall and produce different quantities of positive and negative cognitive responses. Most importantly, this study establishes the importance of ad-evoked emotion in the formation process of ad exposure and candidate evaluation. Integrating findings from this study, a model is proposed that establishes the relationship of four important variables: ad valence, ad-evoked emotion, attitude toward the ad, and candidate liking. It suggests that (I) ad valence has an impact on attitude reward the candidate via the mediation of ad-evoked emotion; (2) ad valence has an impact on attitude toward the ad via the mediation of ad-evoked emotion; (3) attitude toward the ad has an impact on candidate evaluation; and (4) ad-evoked emotion can explain variations of candidate evaluations beyond that which can be accounted for by attitude toward the ad.
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NR 75
TC 12
BP 91
EP 118
PY 2001
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1207/S1532785XMEP0302_01
GA 437JF
UT WOS:000168988000001
ER

PT J
AU Park, BJ
   Jang, EH
   Kim, SH
   Chung, MA
AF Park, Byoung-Jun
   Jang, Eun-Hye
   Kim, Sang-Hyeob
   Chung, Myoung-Ae
TI Emotion Induction and Emotion Recognition using Their Physiological
   Signals Three Emotions and Recognition
SO 2012 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING AND CONVERGENCE TECHNOLOGY (ICCCT2012)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Park, Byoung-Jun; Jang, Eun-Hye; Kim, Sang-Hyeob] Elect & Telecommun Res Inst, IT Convergence Technol Res Lab, Taejon 305606, South Korea.
RP Park, BJ, Elect & Telecommun Res Inst, IT Convergence Technol Res Lab, Taejon 305606, South Korea.
EM bj_park@etri.re.kr; cleta4u@etri.re.kr; shk1028@etri.re.kr;
   machung@etri.re.kr
DE Emotion; recognition; stimuli; physiological signal; neural networks
ID FILM STIMULI
AB This study is related with emotions and their recognition. Three different emotional states (boredom, pain and surprise) are evoked by emotional stimuli, physiological signals (EDA, ECG, PPG and SKT) for the induced emotions are measured as the reactions of stimuli, and 27 features are extracted from their physiological signals for emotion recognition. The stimuli arc used to provoke emotions and tested their appropriateness and effectiveness. Audio-visual film clips used as stimuli are captured originally from movies, documentary, and TV shows with the appropriateness of 86%, 97.3% and 94.1% for boredom, pain and surprise, respectively, and the effectiveness of 5.23 for happiness, 4.96 for pain and 6.12 for surprise (7 point Likert scale). Also, for the three emotion recognition, we propose a Fuzzy c-means clustering based neural networks using the physiological signals. The proposed model consists of three layers, namely, input, hidden and output layers. Here, fuzzy c-means clustering method, two types of polynomial and linear combination function are used as a kernel function in the input layer, the hidden layer and the output layer of neural networks, respectively. To evaluate the performance of emotion recognition of the proposed model, we use the 10-fold cross validation and a comparative analysis shows that the proposed model exhibit higher accuracy when compared with some other models that exist in the literature.
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GA BGW80
UT WOS:000324412800242
ER

PT J
AU Su, KJ
AF Su, Kim Jong
TI Royal banquets and Uigwe during the late Joseon period
SO KOREA JOURNAL
J9 KOREA J
LA English
DT Article
EM kim_su56@hanmail.net
DE royal protocols; uigwe; oeyeon; naeyeon; hoeryeyeon; yangnoyeon; jinyeon
AB In the early period of the Joseon dynasty, it was common for banquets for unity (hoereyeon) and banquets for the elderly (yangnoyeon) to be held regularly once a year, and celebratory banquets (jinyeon) held on specific occasions, such as national holidays and the birthdays of royal family members. However, after the King Injo's restoration (1623), regular banquets were abolished and celebratory banquets were limited to commemorating the anniversary of a king's ascension to the throne, or celebrating the birthday of the kings. Consequently, the frequency of such banquets was significantly reduced.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 111
EP 135
PY 2008
PD SUM
VL 48
IS 2
GA 340IT
UT WOS:000258640000005
ER

PT J
AU WILSON, LM
AF WILSON, LM
TI MARRIAGE HAPPINESS OR UNHAPPINESS - BLAINE,TR
SO ETC-REVIEW OF GENERAL SEMANTICS
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 1
BP 61
EP 64
PY 1957
VL 15
IS 1
GA CLK21
UT WOS:A1957CLK2100012
ER

PT J
AU Kwan, S
AF Kwan, Samantha
TI Lay perspectives on the biomedical paradigm on 'obesity': Theorizing
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SO SOCIAL THEORY & HEALTH
J9 SOC THEOR HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Houston, Dept Sociol, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
RP Kwan, S, Univ Houston, Dept Sociol, 482 Philip G Hoffman Hall, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM sskwan@uh.edu
DE Body Mass Index (BMI); happiness; health; lay beliefs; obesity;
   overweight
ID SOCIAL-CONTROL; PUBLIC-HEALTH; BODY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; OVERWEIGHT;
   DISCOURSES; DEATH; FAT
AB In-depth interviews with 42 participants reveal both the parallels and disconnections between the biomedical paradigm on obesity and participants' viewpoints. On the one hand, nearly all participants express that being overweight is unhealthy and is tied to disease, disability and premature death. They also confirm the primacy of weight, believing that weight loss will lead to better health. On the other, participants challenge the use of the Body Mass Index (BMI) along with various biomedical claims about obesity. They criticize the BMI expressing that it fails to acknowledge a psychological dimension of health and, even as a measure of physiological health, is inaccurate. These critiques connect in part to participants' prioritizing of emotional health and to an understanding of idiosyncratic health. Grounded theorizing from these data focuses on how health beliefs cannot be separated from personal experiences, emotional well-being and ideals of happiness, pointing to new ways to think about health research and practice. Social Theory & Health (2012) 10, 61-77. doi:10.1057/sth.2011.12; published online 5 October 2011
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 61
EP 77
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1057/sth.2011.12
GA 891JL
UT WOS:000300212900004
ER

PT J
AU Henson, JM
   Carey, MP
   Carey, KB
   Maisto, SA
AF Henson, JM
   Carey, MP
   Carey, KB
   Maisto, SA
TI Associations among health behaviors and time perspective in young
   adults: Model testing with boot-strapping replication
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Syracuse Univ, Ctr Hlth & Behav, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
RP Henson, JM, Old Dominion Univ, Dept Psychol, 250 Mills Godwin Bldg, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
EM jhenson@odu.edu
DE Time Perspective; hedonism; fatalism; drug usage; alcohol behaviors
ID ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; SUBSTANCE USE; RISK;
   ADOLESCENTS; POPULATION; EXTENSION; PREDICTOR; AGE
AB Previous research suggests that time perspective relates to health behavior; however, researchers have frequently employed inconsistent operational definitions and have often used projective or unpublished measures. The Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory was created to provide a sound, objective measure of five distinct time perspective components. We examined the independent prediction of both risky and protective health behaviors from future, hedonistic, and fatalistic time perspective in 1,568 undergraduates using the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Health behaviors included alcohol, drug, tobacco, and seat belt use, sex behaviors, and exercise. Future time perspective was related to increased protective and decreased risky health behaviors, whereas hedonism exhibited an opposite pattern though was a stronger predictor; fatalism was related only to health-destructive behaviors. Gender interactions reveal that hedonism is a stronger predictor of risky health behaviors for females.
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NR 29
TC 50
BP 127
EP 137
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10865-005-9027-2
GA 026PX
UT WOS:000236355700001
ER

PT J
AU Dockray, S
   Grant, N
   Stone, AA
   Kahneman, D
   Wardle, J
   Steptoe, A
AF Dockray, Samantha
   Grant, Nina
   Stone, Arthur A.
   Kahneman, Daniel
   Wardle, Jane
   Steptoe, Andrew
TI A Comparison of Affect Ratings Obtained with Ecological Momentary
   Assessment and the Day Reconstruction Method
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dockray, Samantha; Grant, Nina; Steptoe, Andrew] UCL, Psychobiol Grp, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Stone, Arthur A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Kahneman, Daniel] Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Wardle, Jane] UCL, Hlth Behav Res Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Steptoe, A, UCL, Psychobiol Grp, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
DE Affect; Measurement; Diurnal variation
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; VARIABILITY; PAPER
AB Measurement of affective states in everyday life is of fundamental importance in many types of quality of life, health, and psychological research. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) is the recognized method of choice, but the respondent burden can be high. The day reconstruction method (DRM) was developed by Kahneman and colleagues (Science, 2004, 306, 1776-1780) to assess affect, activities and time use in everyday life. We sought to validate DRM affect ratings by comparison with contemporaneous EMA ratings in a sample of 94 working women monitored over work and leisure days. Six EMA ratings of happiness, tiredness, stress, and anger/frustration were obtained over each 24 h period, and were compared with DRM ratings for the same hour, recorded retrospectively at the end of the day. Similar profiles of affect intensity were recorded with the two techniques. The between-person correlations adjusted for attenuation ranged from 0.58 (stress, working day) to 0.90 (happiness, leisure day). The strength of associations was not related to age, educational attainment, or depressed mood. We conclude that the DRM provides reasonably reliable estimates both of the intensity of affect and variations in affect over the day, so is a valuable instrument for the measurement of everyday experience in health and social research.
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NR 19
TC 16
BP 269
EP 283
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 99
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9578-7
GA 658SQ
UT WOS:000282510100005
ER

PT J
AU Li, LB
   He, SH
   Li, S
   Xu, JH
   Rao, LL
AF Li, Li-Bo
   He, Shu-Hong
   Li, Shu
   Xu, Jie-Hong
   Rao, Li-Lin
TI A closer look at the Russian roulette problem: A re-examination of the
   nonlinearity of the prospect theory's decision weight pi
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPROXIMATE REASONING
J9 INT J APPROX REASON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Shu; Xu, Jie-Hong; Rao, Li-Lin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Ctr Social & Econ Behav, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Li-Bo] Univ New S Wales, Sch Math, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   [He, Shu-Hong] Yunnan Univ, Dept Math, Kunming, Peoples R China.
RP Li, S, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Ctr Social & Econ Behav, 4A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM lishu@psych.ac.cn
DE Russian roulette problem; 1979 version of prospect theory; 1992 version
   of prospect theory; Decision weight pi; Decision weight w
ID RISK; SIMILARITY; MODEL
AB Utilizing the Russian roulette problem as an exemplar, Kahneman and Tversky (1979) developed a weighting function pi to explain that the Allais Paradox arises because people behave so as to maximize overall value rather than expected utility (EU). Following the way that "overweighting of small probabilities" originated from the Russian roulette problem, this research measured individuals' willingness to pay (WTP) as well as their happiness for a reduction of the probability of death, and examined whether the observed figures were compatible with the nonlinearity of the weighting function. Data analysis revealed that the nonlinear properties estimated by straight measures differed from those derived from preferential choices I D. Kahneman, A. Tversky, Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk, Econometrica 47 (1979) 263-291] and formulated by [A. Tversky, D. Kahneman, Advances in prospect theory: Cumulative representation of uncertainty, journal of Risk and Uncertainty 5 (1992) 297-323]. The controversies and questions to the proposed properties of the decision weight were discussed. An attempt was made to draw the research attention from which function was being maximized to whether people behave as if they were trying to maximize some generalized expectation. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 21
TC 4
BP 515
EP 520
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ijar.2008.10.004
GA 426MU
UT WOS:000264713200010
ER

PT J
AU Benjamin, M
   Hollings, A
AF Benjamin, M
   Hollings, A
TI Student satisfaction: Test of an ecological model
SO JOURNAL OF COLLEGE STUDENT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COLL STUDENT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Guelph, Study Environm Study Grp, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
RP Benjamin, M, Univ Guelph, Study Environm Study Grp, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
ID COLLEGE; LIFE; INVOLVEMENT; EXPERIENCES; EDUCATION; QUALITY; TERM
AB In this study, Benjamin's ecological model of student satisfaction was tested using a large, multi-institutional and international sample of undergraduate students. Involving factor and path analysis, the study yielded a fitted model of student life satisfaction that accounted for 38% of the explained variance, in which female and males differed significantly. The implications of the study for theory, method, and practices are explored.
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NR 37
TC 13
BP 213
EP 228
PY 1997
PD MAY-JUN
VL 38
IS 3
GA YU529
UT WOS:000071727000001
ER

PT J
AU Rodebaugh, TL
   Shumaker, EA
AF Rodebaugh, Thomas L.
   Shumaker, Erik A.
TI Avoidance Goals for a Specific Social Situation Influence Activated
   Negative and Positive Affect
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rodebaugh, Thomas L.; Shumaker, Erik A.] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Rodebaugh, TL, Washington Univ, 1 Brookings Dr,Campus Box 1125, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM rodebaugh@wustl.edu
DE Social anxiety; Social anxiety disorder; Social phobia; Self-regulation;
   Motivation; Approach and avoidance
ID INTERACTION ANXIETY SCALE; SELF-EFFICACY; PHOBIA SCALE; DEPRESSION;
   VALIDATION; EXPLANATIONS; EXPERIENCE; BEHAVIOR
AB Anxiety disorder research may benefit from examining motivational factors, such as the difference between approach and avoidance goals. Self-regulation theories in particular suggest that affect serves as feedback for goal pursuit, with anxiety primarily providing feedback regarding avoidance. However, little information is available on participant goals for a specific task that generates social anxiety. In Study 1, we demonstrate that confidence regarding avoidance goals, importance ascribed to these goals, and the interaction between confidence and importance showed the most robust relationships with activated negative affect and positive affect ratings. In Study 2, we partially replicated the interactive effect but fully replicated the general finding of the importance of confidence in avoidance goals for both types of affect. Against hypothesis, ratings regarding avoidance goals were also more strongly related to positive affect. It appears likely that the various findings regarding cost and probability in the study of social anxiety disorder are related to these findings.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 36
EP 46
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10608-010-9313-3
GA 901XN
UT WOS:000301002300004
ER

PT J
AU Pignol, C
AF Pignol, Claire
TI Money, exchange and division of labour in Rousseau's economic philosophy
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT
J9 EUR J HIST ECON THOU
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maison Sci Econ, F-75013 Paris, France.
RP Pignol, C, Maison Sci Econ, 106-112 Blvd Hop, F-75013 Paris, France.
EM cpignol@yahoo.fr
DE Autarchy; happiness; independence; money; needs; Rousseau
ID CLARENS
AB This paper examines the arguments advanced by Rousseau to explain his rejection of monetary exchange. First we show that the rejection of money as mean of exchange expresses a dismissal of any form of exchange, motivated by a need for independence. In Julie, the community of Clarens exemplifies an autarchic, paternalistic economy that is at once unequal and deceptive. To understand why Rousseau chose such a downbeat solution to the problems arising from the organisation of the division of labour, we make a parallel between the economic and amatory themes, showing in each case the dependence upon others produced by the development of amour-propre.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 199
EP 228
PY 2010
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1080/09672560903204734
GA 597LA
UT WOS:000277757500002
ER

PT J
AU Vianna, EPM
   Weinstock, J
   Elliott, D
   Summers, R
   Tranel, D
AF Vianna, Eduardo P. M.
   Weinstock, Joel
   Elliott, David
   Summers, Robert
   Tranel, Daniel
TI Increased feelings with increased body signals
SO SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tranel, Daniel] Univ Iowa, Dept Neurol, Div Cognit Neurosci, Roy J & Lucille A Carver Coll Med, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Vianna, Eduardo P. M.; Tranel, Daniel] Univ Iowa, Grad Program Neurosci, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Elliott, David; Summers, Robert] Univ Iowa, Div Gastroenterol, Dept Internal Med, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Weinstock, Joel] Tufts Univ, Div Gastroenterol, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
RP Tranel, D, Univ Iowa, Dept Neurol, Div Cognit Neurosci, Roy J & Lucille A Carver Coll Med, 200 Hawkins Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM daniel-tranel@uiowa.edu
DE feeling; emotion; arousal; Crohn's disease; electrogastrogram; film;
   psychophysiology; autonomic nervous system; stomach
ID AUTONOMIC NERVOUS-SYSTEM; GASTRIC MYOELECTRICAL ACTIVITY; JAMES-LANGE
   THEORY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; GASTROINTESTINAL-DISEASE; COGNITIVE
   NEUROSCIENCE; EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR; SMOOTH-MUSCLE; PAIN; ACTIVATION
AB Since the beginning of psychology as a scientific endeavour, the question of whether the body plays a role in how a person experiences emotion has been the centre of emotion research. Patients with structural gastrointestinal disorders, such as Crohn's disease, provide an intriguing opportunity to study the influence of body signals on emotions and feelings. In the present study, emotionally salient films were presented to participants with Crohn's disease in either the active state (Crohn's-active, CA) or silent state (Crohn's-silent, CS), and to normal comparison (NC) participants. We hypothesized that CA participants would have increased feelings, compared with CS and NC participants, when viewing emotional films designed to elicit happiness, disgust, sadness and fear. Gastric myoelectrical activity (electrogastrogram, or EGG) was measured during the films, and after each film was presented, participants rated emotion intensity (arousal) and pleasantness (valence). All groups labelled the emotions similarly. In support of the hypothesis, CA participants showed an increase in subjective arousal for negative emotions compared with CS and NC participants. The CA participants also showed increased EGG during emotional film viewing, as well as a strong positive correlation of EGG with arousal ratings. Together, these findings can be taken as evidence that aberrant feedback from the gastrointestinal system up-regulates the intensity of feelings of negative emotions.
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NR 96
TC 2
BP 37
EP 48
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 1
IS 1
DI 10.1093/scan/nsl005
GA V20GX
UT WOS:000208129600006
ER

PT S
AU CLARK, WC
   FLETCHER, JD
   JANAL, MN
   CARROLL, JD
AF CLARK, WC
   FLETCHER, JD
   JANAL, MN
   CARROLL, JD
TI HIERARCHICAL-CLUSTERING OF PAIN AND EMOTION DESCRIPTORS - TOWARD A
   REVISION OF THE MCGILL PAIN QUESTIONNAIRE
SO PAIN AND THE BRAIN: FROM NOCICEPTION TO COGNITION
J9 ADV PAIN RES THER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIAT INST & HOSP,DEPT BIOPHYSIOL,NEW YORK,NY 10032.
   RUTGERS STATE UNIV,DEPT BIOPSYCHOL,NEWARK,NJ 07102.
RP CLARK, WC, COLUMBIA UNIV COLL PHYS & SURG,DEPT PSYCHIAT,722 W 168TH ST,NEW YORK,NY 10032, USA.
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; DIMENSIONS; BEHAVIOR; STIMULATION; LANGUAGE
AB Improvement in the measurement and understanding of pain and related emotions requires the replacement of ''armchair'' taxonomies with one based on objective multidimensional scaling (MDS) techniques. We studied 270 Pain/Suffering and Health/Happiness words taken from the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) and other sources. The additional words were selected because: (a) the MPQ does not contain enough words describing the emotional and motivational component of the pain/emotion experience; and (b) positive as well as negative descriptors must be included to ensure broad, well-defined clusters and dimensions of pain/emotion. A hierarchical clustering model, Average Linkage Between Groups, which assumes a discrete rather than a continuous spatial structure, was used to analyze similarity judgments (pile-sort technique) made by seven experienced pain researchers, Analysis produced a dendrogram with 50 subclusters subsumed within the following 18 primary clusters: Penetrating Wounds, Pains Without Wounds, Fatigue, Mechanical, Temporal, Cold, Depression, Passivity, Fear/Anxiety, Hostility, Pure Sensory Pain, Suffering, Somatic/Emotional Distress, Heat, Pleasant Sensations, Affiliative Behavior, Positive Feelings, and Healthy Behaviors. Clearly, there are many more clusters or dimensions of pain and emotion than the three major groups containing 22 subgroups of the MPQ. No evidence was found to support the validity of the MPQ Evaluative group, since each MPQ word was found to belong to a different MDS cluster. Furthermore, since many of the MPQ subclasses contain words that belong to different MDS clusters, one must conclude that the words within a subclass are heterogeneous, and hence cannot be ordered with respect to intensity along a single continuum. Thus, the MPQ test requirement that the patient check but one word (the most intense) per subclass of the MPQ is misguided. The MPQ Present Pain Intensity (PPI) scale is heterogeneous since it mixes items from the MDS Pure Sensory Pain and Somatic/Emotional Distress clusters. Consequently, the scale is completely confusing to any patient trying to locate him- or herself at a single point on it. Some of the MDS subclusters in the present study contained an excess of words, while other had too few. Thus, the next step will be to prune old and graft new words into the MPQ until a set of 100 to 150 more evenly distributed descriptors are available for further MDS analysis.
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NR 19
TC 17
BP 319
EP 330
PY 1995
VL 22
GA BE25E
UT WOS:A1995BE25E00020
ER

PT J
AU Niedenthal, PM
   Brauer, M
   Halberstadt, JB
   Innes-Ker, AH
AF Niedenthal, PM
   Brauer, M
   Halberstadt, JB
   Innes-Ker, AH
TI When did her smile drop? Facial mimicry and the influences of emotional
   state on the detection of change in emotional expression
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 CNRS, F-75700 Paris, France.
   Univ Clermont Ferrand, F-63006 Clermont Ferrand, France.
   Univ Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
   Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN USA.
RP Niedenthal, PM, Univ Clermont Ferrand, LAPSCO, UFR Psychol, 34 Ave Carnot, F-63037 Clermont Ferrand, France.
ID MOOD; RECOGNITION; SATISFACTION; JUDGMENT; VELOCITY; MEMORY; TIME
AB Participants in manipulated emotional states played computerised movies in which facial expressions of emotion changed into categorically different expressions. The participants' task was to detect the offset of the initial expression. An effect of emotional state was observed such that individuals in happy states saw the offset of happiness (changing into sadness) at an earlier point in the movies than did those in sad states. Similarly, sad condition participants detected the offset of a sad expression changing into a happy expression earlier than did happy condition participants. This result is consistent with a proposed role of facial mimicry in the perception of change in emotional expression. The results of a second experiment provide additional evidence for the mimicry account. The Discussion focuses on the relationship between motor behaviour and perception.
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NR 38
TC 98
BP 853
EP 864
PY 2001
PD NOV
VL 15
IS 6
GA 483DQ
UT WOS:000171618800009
ER

PT J
AU Zoller, C
   Maroof, P
   Weik, U
   Deinzer, R
AF Zoeller, Caecilia
   Maroof, Patrick
   Weik, Ulrike
   Deinzer, Renate
TI No effect of social exclusion on salivary cortisol secretion in women in
   a randomized controlled study
SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zoeller, Caecilia; Maroof, Patrick; Weik, Ulrike; Deinzer, Renate] Univ Giessen, Inst Med Psychol, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
RP Deinzer, R, Univ Giessen, Inst Med Psychol, Friedrichstr 36, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
EM renate.deinzer@psycho.med.uni-giessen.de
DE Ostracism; Psychosocial stress; Cortisol; HPA axis; Social exclusion;
   Social support
ID REJECTION; RESPONSES
AB Background: Lack of social support and social exclusion are associated with adverse effects for mental and physical health. Additionally, women appear to be more vulnerable to social triggers of health disturbances. Activity of the hypothalamus pituitary adrenal-axis (HPA-axis) might play a key role in this context as it has been shown both to be associated with psychosocial conditions and health outcomes and to respond differentially depending on gender. To test this hypothesis we thus investigated the effects of social exclusion on cortisol release in women. To experimentally vary social exclusion we employed a highly standardized paradigm (Cyberball) which already has been shown to affect subjective well-being and some physiological parameters.
   Methods: Healthy women (n = 89) were randomly assigned to one of the three Cyberball conditions: social exclusion, inclusion and technical default, respectively. Salivary cortisol and subjective mood were assessed as primary outcome variables immediately prior to and every 15 min after Cyberball.
   Results: Social exclusion had no effect on cortisol secretion though significant effects on mood were observed.
   Conclusions: These results indicate that the Cyberball social exclusion paradigm alone though affecting psychological well-being does not affect HPA-axis functioning. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 16
TC 8
BP 1294
EP 1298
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.02.019
GA 665EY
UT WOS:000283019200003
ER

PT J
AU Khumalo, IP
   Temane, QM
   Wissing, MP
AF Khumalo, I. P.
   Temane, Q. M.
   Wissing, M. P.
TI Socio-Demographic Variables, General Psychological Well-Being and the
   Mental Health Continuum in an African Context
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Khumalo, I. P.; Temane, Q. M.; Wissing, M. P.] North West Univ, Dept Psychol, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Khumalo, IP, North West Univ, Dept Psychol, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, Private Bag X 6001, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM Tumi.Khumalo@nwu.ac.za
DE Psychological well-being; Mental health; Mental health continuum;
   Socio-demographic; African context
ID NORTH-WEST PROVINCE; SOUTH-AFRICA; MARITAL-STATUS; POSITIVE HEALTH;
   SET-POINT; LIFE; SCALE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB Age, gender, marital status, education attainment, employment status, and environmental setting explain different amounts of variance in psychological well-being and mental health. Inconsistent findings are reported for the socio-demographic variables in psychological well-being depending amongst others on the definition and measurement of well-being, context and the nature of the population. The present study explored the association of socio-demographic variables in an African context using two models that conceptualise and measure well-being as a holistic integrated and complex construct, namely the General Psychological Well-being model (GPW) and the Mental Health Continuum model (MHC). The study was conducted among an African sample in the North West Province of South Africa. A sample of 459 male and female Setswana-speaking adults from rural and urban areas completed measures of general psychological well-being and the mental health continuum. Descriptive statistics, correlations, cross-tabulations and regression analyses were computed. Findings indicate that socio-demographic variables play a role in determining holistic psychological well-being in a South African Setswana-speaking community. Urban living, employment, education and being married were associated with higher psychological well-being. Rural or urban environmental setting, followed by employment status, accounted for the greatest variance in psychological well-being measures. Age and gender were not significantly associated with well-being. The findings suggest that the current state of African rural living is detrimental to well-being. Through employment being an index of socio-economic status, the unemployed experience poor well-being. Future research efforts to explore the mechanisms of these relationships, and context-relevant intervention programmes are recommended.
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DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9777-2
GA 871RL
UT WOS:000298755300008
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RP Moritz, S, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
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DI 10.1097/00004850-200201000-00007
GA 508TJ
UT WOS:000173105400007
ER

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C1 Univ Florida, Dept Recreat Pk & Tourism, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
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BP 257
EP 284
PY 2002
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VL 25
IS 2
GA 665YK
UT WOS:000182148700002
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PT J
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TI EQUALITY AND HAPPINESS, LATE 18TH-CENTURY FRENCH UTOPIANS - ITALIAN -
   DEBONI,C
SO HISTORICA
J9 HISTORICA
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR DEBONI C, UGUALI FELICI UTOPIE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 144
EP 148
PY 1987
PD JUL-SEP
VL 40
IS 3
GA K7326
UT WOS:A1987K732600007
ER

PT J
AU Frey, BS
   Gallus, J
AF Frey, Bruno S.
   Gallus, Jana
TI Political economy of happiness
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS
J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Frey, Bruno S.; Gallus, Jana] Univ Zurich, Dept Econ, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Frey, BS, Univ Zurich, Dept Econ, Zurich, Switzerland.
EM bruno.frey@econ.uzh.ch
DE happiness; well-being; government policy; manipulation; political
   economy
ID PUBLIC CHOICE; FISCAL RULES; INEQUALITY; POLICY; LEARN
AB Happiness research has been a great success by yielding new and important insights. These results are often used in a technocratic manner: Governments should maximize, or at least raise, the subjective well-being of the population measured by the national happiness index. Yet the government has strong incentives and a wide range of possibilities to manipulate this index to its advantage. Happiness policy must be part of the normal democratic process where divergent views are considered and aggregated. In particular, competition between parties is a prerequisite for the insights from happiness research put to the benefit of the citizens.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 4205
EP 4211
PY 2013
PD OCT 1
VL 45
IS 30
DI 10.1080/00036846.2013.778950
GA 263QN
UT WOS:000327823200003
ER

PT J
AU Pitassi, MC
AF Pitassi, Maria-Cristina
TI Portrait of Jean Senebier as a theologian
SO ARCHIVES DES SCIENCES
J9 ARCH SCI
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Geneva, Inst Hist Reformat, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
RP Pitassi, MC, Univ Geneva, Inst Hist Reformat, 5 Rue De Candolle, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
DE 18th-century Genevan Calvinism; Jesus Christ; reason and revelation;
   miracles; natural theology
AB Portrait of Jean Senebier as a theologian. - The present article examines the theology of Jean Senebier Although better known as a scientist than as a theologian, Senebier completed his training in theology at the Academy of Geneva and even served as Minister in the Genevan countryside from 1769 to 1773. While his pastoral activities after this time were few and far between, he continued to engage in theological reflection as is evident from the numerous manuscripts he left behind. These manuscripts form the basic source material of this article and include, (among others) sermons, philosophical observations on the life of Jesus, considerations on the positive influence of Christianity for the arts and sciences, and reflections on the credibility of the Christian faith. This material betrays a resolutely post-latitudinarian theology: the religion of reason is deemed not to differ from the Gospel except in terms of style (demonstrative and enunciative, respectively); in spite of certain attributes of an orthodox Christology, Jesus Christ is above all held up as a model whose being is not contradictory; and the Word of God is considered to present us with the most efficient means to happiness. Senebier's theology thus reveals itself as rooted in the Protestant tradition, but accompanied by elements of a new Christian identity.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 21
EP 29
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 63
IS 1-2
GA V21MF
UT WOS:000208211000003
ER

PT J
AU Rupp, TL
   Wesensten, NJ
   Balkin, TJ
AF Rupp, Tracy L.
   Wesensten, Nancy J.
   Balkin, Thomas J.
TI Trait-Like Vulnerability to Total and Partial Sleep Loss
SO SLEEP
J9 SLEEP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rupp, Tracy L.; Wesensten, Nancy J.; Balkin, Thomas J.] Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Behav Biol Branch, Ctr Mil Psychiat & Neurosci, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA.
RP Wesensten, NJ, Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Behav Biol Branch, Ctr Mil Psychiat & Neurosci, 503 Robert Grant Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA.
EM nancy.wesensten@us.army.mil
DE Sleep deprivation; sleep restriction; partial sleep deprivation;
   individual differences; cognitive performance; mood
ID INTERINDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DOSE-RESPONSE;
   PERFORMANCE; DEPRIVATION; RESTRICTION; MODEL; VARIABILITY; IMPAIRMENT;
   ALERTNESS
AB Objective: To determine the extent to which individual differences in vulnerability to total sleep deprivation also reflect individual differences in vulnerability to multiple nights of sleep restriction.
   Design: Two sleep loss conditions (order counterbalanced) separated by 2 to 4 weeks: (a) total sleep deprivation (TSD) of 2 nights (63 h continuous wakefulness); (b) sleep restriction (SR) of 7 nights of 3 h nightly time in bed (TIB). Both conditions were preceded by 7 in-laboratory nights with 10 h nightly TIB; and followed by 3 recovery nights with 8 h nightly TIB. Measures of cognitive performance (psychomotor vigilance, working memory [1-Back], and mathematical processing), objective alertness, subjective sleepiness, and mood were obtained at regular intervals under both conditions. Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) were computed using outcome metrics averaged over the last day (08:00-20:00) of TSD and SR.
   Setting: Residential sleep/performance testing facility.
   Participants: Nineteen healthy adults (ages 18-39; 11 males, 8 females).
   Interventions: 2 nights of TSD and 7 nights SR (3 h nightly TIB).
   Results: Volunteers who displayed greater vulnerability to TSD displayed greater vulnerability to SR on cognitive performance tasks (ICC: PVT lapses = 0.89; PVT speed = 0.86; 1-Back = 0.88; mathematical processing = 0.68, Ps < 0.05). In addition, trait-like responsivity to TSD/SR was found for mood variables vigor (ICC = 0.91), fatigue (ICC = 0.73), and happiness (ICC = 0.85) (all Ps < 0.05).
   Conclusion: Resilience to sleep loss is a trait-like characteristic that reflects an individual's ability to maintain performance during both types of sleep loss (SR and TSD). Whether the findings extend to sleep schedules other than those investigated here (63 h of TSD and 7 nights of 3 h nightly TIB) will be the focus of future studies.
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NR 34
TC 9
BP 1163
EP 1172
PY 2012
PD AUG 1
VL 35
IS 8
DI 10.5665/sleep.2010
GA 983CT
UT WOS:000307094900018
ER

PT J
AU Ellegaard, H
   Pedersen, BD
AF Ellegaard, Hanne
   Pedersen, Birthe D.
TI Stress is dominant in patients with depression and chronic low back
   pain. A qualitative study of psychotherapeutic interventions for
   patients with non-specific low back pain of 3-12 months' duration
SO BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
J9 BMC MUSCULOSKEL DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ellegaard, Hanne] Univ So Denmark, Hosp Lillebaelt, Inst Reg Hlth Serv Res, Res Dept,Spine Ctr So Denmark, DK-5500 Middelfart, Denmark.
   [Pedersen, Birthe D.] Univ So Denmark, Inst Clin Res, Res Unit Nursing, Fac Hlth Sci, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark.
RP Ellegaard, H, Univ So Denmark, Hosp Lillebaelt, Inst Reg Hlth Serv Res, Res Dept,Spine Ctr So Denmark, Ostre Hougvej 55, DK-5500 Middelfart, Denmark.
EM hanne.ellegaard@slb.regionsyddanmark.dk
DE Psychotherapy; Chronic low back pain; Chronic pain; Depression; Stress;
   Qualitative method; Gestalt therapy; Somatic Experiencing (R) method
ID METAANALYSIS
AB Background: There is continuing uncertainty in back pain research as to which treatment is best suited to patients with non-specific chronic low back pain (CLBP). In this study, Gestalt therapy and the shock trauma method Somatic Experiencing (R) (SE) were used as interventions in parallel with the usual cross-disciplinary approach. The aim was to investigate how these treatments influence a patient's capacity to cope with CLBP when it is coupled with depression.
   Methods: In this qualitative explorative study, a phenomenological-hermeneutic framework was adopted. Patients were recruited on the basis of following criteria: A moderate depression score of 23-30 according to the Beck Depression Inventory Scale and a pain score of 7-10 (Box scale from 0-10) and attendance at five-six psychotherapeutic sessions. Six patients participated in the study. The data was comprised of written field notes from each session, which were subsequently analysed and interpreted at three levels: naive reading, structural analysis and critical interpretation and discussion.
   Results: Three areas of focus emerged: the significance of previous experiences, restrictions in everyday life and restoration of inner resources during the therapy period. The study revealed a diversity of psychological stressors that related to loss and sorrow, being let down, violations, traumatic events and reduced functioning, which led to displays of distress, powerlessness, reduced self-worth, anxiety and discomfort.
   Overall, the sum of the stressors together with pain and depression were shown to trigger stress symptoms. Stress was down-played in the psychotherapeutic treatment and inner resources were re-established, which manifested as increased relaxation, presence, self-worth, sense of responsibility and happiness. This, in turn, assisted the patients to better manage their CLBP.
   Conclusions: CLBP is a stress factor in itself but when coupled with depression, they can be regarded as two symptom complexes that mutually affect each other in negative ways. When pain, stress and depression become overwhelming and there are few internal resources available, stress seems to become prominent. In this study, Gestalt therapy and the SE-method may have helped to lower the six patients' level of stress and restore their own internal resources, thereby increasing their capacity to cope with their CLBP.
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NR 28
TC 0
AR 166
PY 2012
PD SEP 6
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1471-2474-13-166
GA 034TP
UT WOS:000310896100001
ER

PT J
AU Menezes, AMB
   Murray, J
   Laszlo, M
   Wehrmeister, FC
   Hallal, PC
   Goncalves, H
   Assuncao, MCF
   Menezes, CB
   Barros, FC
AF Baptista Menezes, Ana Maria
   Murray, Joseph
   Laszlo, Mitzi
   Wehrmeister, Fernando C.
   Hallal, Pedro C.
   Goncalves, Helen
   Assuncao, Maria Cecilia F.
   Menezes, Carolina Baptista
   Barros, Fernando C.
TI Happiness and Depression in Adolescence after Maternal Smoking during
   Pregnancy: Birth Cohort Study
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baptista Menezes, Ana Maria; Laszlo, Mitzi; Wehrmeister, Fernando C.; Hallal, Pedro C.; Goncalves, Helen; Assuncao, Maria Cecilia F.; Barros, Fernando C.] Univ Fed Pelotas, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
   [Murray, Joseph] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England.
   [Menezes, Carolina Baptista] Univ Fed Pelotas, Dept Psychol, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
   [Barros, Fernando C.] Univ Catolica Pelotas, Postgrad Program Hlth & Behav, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
RP Menezes, AMB, Univ Fed Pelotas, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
EM anamene@terra.com.br
ID PSYCHIATRIC SCREENING QUESTIONNAIRE; SEROTONERGIC SYSTEMS; SUBJECTIVE
   HAPPINESS; BEHAVIORAL-PROBLEMS; SUBSTANCE USE; DSM-IV; EXPOSURE; CHILD;
   DISORDER; SCALE
AB Background: Prenatal cigarette smoke exposure may have adverse psychological effects on offspring. The objective was to assess the association between parental smoking during pregnancy and offspring happiness at age 18, as well as depression.
   Methodology: Participants were part of a birth cohort study in Pelotas, Brazil ( 5,249 participants). Happiness was measured by the Subjective Happiness Scale, a Likert-like scale with four questions generating a score from 1 to 7, with >= 6 indicating "happiness". Depression was measured using the Mini International Psychiatric Interview.
   Results: About one third of mothers reported having smoked during pregnancy and 4.6% reported smoking 20 or more cigarettes a day. The prevalence of happiness was 32.2% ( 95% CI 30.8; 33.7), depression 6.8% ( 95% CI 6.1; 7.6), and simultaneous happiness and depression less than 1%. The prevalence of offspring happiness decreased as smoking in pregnancy increased, even after control for confounding variables, showing an OR = 0.79 [95% CI 0.55; 1.13]. The opposite happened to depression; the prevalence of offspring depression increased as smoking in pregnancy increased (<20 cigarettes/day OR = 1.38 [95% CI 1.03; 1.84] and >= 20 cigarettes/day OR = 2.11[95% CI 1.31; 3.40]. Smoking by the partner was associated with decreased offspring happiness after adjustment for confounders, but did no show association with offspring depression.
   Conclusions: Offspring were less likely to be happy and more likely to be depressed if their mother smoked during pregnancy, and less likely to be happy if their father smoked during mother's pregnancy. Although we can not affirm that this is a "causal pathway", public policies to reduce smoking in pregnancy could improve the health of the offspring in the short and long term.
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NR 44
TC 0
AR e80370
PY 2013
PD NOV 12
VL 8
IS 11
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0080370
GA 255PK
UT WOS:000327252100153
ER

PT J
AU Fuch, P
AF Fuch, P
TI Beyond happiness. Suicide, melancholia and hypochondria in
   German-language texts of the late 18th-century
SO HISTORISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT
J9 HIST Z
LA German
DT Book Review
CR Schreiner Julia, 2003, JENSEITS GLUCK SUIZI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 204
EP 205
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 279
IS 1
GA 852VZ
UT WOS:000223786200044
ER

PT J
AU Skriabine, J
AF Skriabine, J.
TI Jean Giono, the storyteller chronicler on the way of his drive; or when
   drive composes with words
SO ANNALES MEDICO-PSYCHOLOGIQUES
J9 ANN MED-PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 EPS Paul Guiraud, F-94800 Villejuif, France.
RP Skriabine, J, EPS Paul Guiraud, F-94800 Villejuif, France.
EM joelle.skriabine@orange.fr
DE Creation; Drive; Literature; Trauma
AB Jean Giono chose chronicle style after the Second World War. His novel Deux cavaliers de l'orage is a turning point in his literary work. Since then, Giono confirmes this literary style. He writes about murderous drive in the novel Deux cavaliers de forage, murderous and perverse drives in the novel Un roi sans divertissement, about death-carrying drive in Le Deserteur. For Giono, storyteller chronicler style is the condition that allows him to keep writing, as if, always at grips with death-carrying drive, having it told by the other allowed him to take outdistance from it. In fact, the pulsional act borns there where the words are missing, and relating it allows to write about it. Giono conciliates his happiness in writing with the drive which composes with words and sustains his creation. Then he can fictionalize the act of killing, forever a trauma for him since the Second World War. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 269
EP 273
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 170
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.amp.2011.06.030
GA 960CG
UT WOS:000305365000007
ER

PT J
AU James, MA
   Bagley, AM
   Brasington, K
   Lutz, C
   McConnell, S
   Molitor, F
AF James, Michelle A.
   Bagley, Anita M.
   Brasington, Katherine
   Lutz, Cheryl
   McConnell, Sharon
   Molitor, Fred
TI Impact of prostheses on function and quality of life for children with
   unilateral congenital below-the-elbow deficiency
SO JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME
J9 J BONE JOINT SURG AM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shriners Hosp Children, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
RP James, MA, Shriners Hosp Children, No Calif,2425 Stockton Blvd, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
EM mjames@shrinenet.org
ID UPPER LIMB DEFICIENCY; POPULATION; MANAGEMENT; VALIDITY; AMPUTEES;
   OUTCOMES
AB Background: Children with unilateral congenital below-the-elbow deficiency present a dilemma to clinicians. Parents want the child to have a prosthesis and, because it seems that the deficiency will cause functional problems, one is customarily prescribed for infants. Use of the prosthesis is then encouraged throughout childhood. However, these children frequently abandon the prosthesis. There are no evidence-based guidelines regarding prescription of prostheses or standard methods for assessing use and function.
   Methods: A multicenter outcomes study was done to assess the quality of life and function of 489 children with a unilateral congenital below-the-elbow deficiency; 321 wore a prosthesis, and 168 did not. The Unilateral Below-the-Elbow Test (UBET) was designed, validated, and administered to these children along with several outcomes measures, including the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI), the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL), and the Prosthetic Upper Extremity Functional Index (PUFI).
   Results: Use of a prosthesis was not associated with any clinically relevant differences in PODCI or PedsQL scores. Non-wearers performed either the same as or better than wearers on the UBET. When queried (with use of the PUFI) about performance of various tasks, non-wearers scored themselves higher than wearers. Children with a unilateral congenital below-the-elbow deficiency scored the same as or higher than the general population on the PedsQL. They scored significantly lower than the general population on the PODCI Upper Extremity Physical Function Domain and higher on the Happiness Domain, but the differences were small.
   Conclusions: Prostheses may help with social acceptance or may be useful as tools for specialized activities, but they do not appear to improve function or quality of life, which are nearly normal for children with unilateral congenital below-the-elbow deficiency regardless of whether they wear a prosthesis. These findings call into question the standard practices of fitting infants with prostheses and encouraging young children to wear the prosthesis.
   Level of Evidence: Therapeutic Level II. See Instructions to Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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NR 25
TC 23
BP 2356
EP 2365
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 88A
IS 11
DI 10.2106/JBJS.E.01146
GA 101VT
UT WOS:000241769800006
ER

PT B
AU Svingby, G
AF Svingby, Gunilla
TI Feedback in Educational Computer Games
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON GAMES BASED LEARNING
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Svingby, Gunilla] Malmo Univ, Malmo, Sweden.
EM gunilla.svingby@mah.se
DE feedback; educational; computer-games
AB Providing students with accurate, intelligent, and motivating feedback is a critical aspect of all learning environments. It is also assumed to be a vital component of the learning process in computer games. In fact, playing a game has been described as a cycle of judgments, actions, and feedback. Several aspects of feedback that may influence the learning process of games have been suggested including: timing of the feedback, content of the feedback, control, and delivery of the feedback. Research on the functions and effects of feedback in games is, however, sparse and still fewer studies try to connect general research on feedback and assessment to feedback in games. This article explores the use of feedback in an educational game "Men and Animals" that was developed as part of a research project. The game builds on ethical dilemmas with no right answers. Two feedback systems were built into the game: Consequence-based feedback occurs when the system reacts to the user ' s responses or actions by changing the system path. The system thus adapts to the choices of the players. Consequences occur as a reaction on players' choices and are registered as number of people getting ill or cured, as levels of the "happiness scale" and as comments from virtual inhabitants to the appropriateness of the choice made. To get help in making a good decision, players can get help from a system of Information feedback which is easily retrieved as part of the game play. In addition, peer feedback was built into the game-play by having students play in pairs. After having played, students discussed the dilemmas in the classroom where more information was retrieved. The game builds on authentic ethical dilemmas with no obvious right answers. In all 120 students aged 16-17 played the game. A majority of the students were shown to benefit from the game which gave rise to a range of arguments for and against the use of animals. Playing the game led these students to discuss and thus initiated peer feedback regulating the learning process. Information feedback was, however, seldom used by the players. A minor group of students - experienced male game players - did not at all use the opportunity of discussion or of retrieving information. They played the game to get the most points and to win. The result indicates the need either to embed the feedback, reflection and guidance as an integral part of the play or/and to integrate teachers in the game play.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 386
EP 392
PY 2010
GA BBQ58
UT WOS:000307871500046
ER

PT J
AU Garcia, FG
   Gomez, MR
AF Guillen Garcia, Felix
   Ramirez Gomez, Montserrat
TI RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-CONCEPT AND THE PHYSICAL FITNESS OF
   THIRD-CYCLE PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA DEL DEPORTE
J9 REV PSICOL DEPORTE
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Ramirez Gomez, Montserrat] Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain.
RP Garcia, FG, Fac Formac Profesorado, C Santa Juana de Arco 1, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain.
EM fguillen@dps.ulpgc.es
DE Fitness; Self-concept; Children; Gender
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; OLDER-ADULTS; ESTEEM; SPORT; EXERCISE;
   PERCEPTIONS; COMPETENCE; CHILDREN; PARTICIPATION; VALIDATION
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 45
EP 59
PY 2011
VL 20
IS 1
GA 699PZ
UT WOS:000285676600006
ER

PT J
AU Herman, B
AF Herman, B
TI Reasoning to obligation
SO INQUIRY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 INQUIRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Philosophy, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Herman, B, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Philosophy, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM herman@humnet.ucla.edu
AB If, as Kant says, "the will is practical reason'', we should think of willing as a mode of reasoning, and its activity represented in movement from evaluative premises to intention by way of a validity-securing principle of inference. Such a view of willing takes motive and rational choice out of empirical psychology, thereby eliminating grounds for many familiar objections to Kant's account of morally good action. The categorical imperative provides the fundamental principle of valid practical inference; however, for good willing, we also require correct premises. These come from specifications of the two obligatory ends - our own perfection and the happiness of others. Interpreting good willing as good reasoning not only fits well with Kant's metaphysics of free action, it also offers a sound method for reasoning to and about individual as well as role-dependent moral obligations.
CR 2002, KANTS GESAMMELTE SCH
NR 1
TC 3
BP 44
EP 61
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00201740500497415
GA 021HW
UT WOS:000235975300003
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, JR
   Van Ryzin, MJ
   Doherty, WJ
AF Anderson, Jared R.
   Van Ryzin, Mark J.
   Doherty, William J.
TI Developmental Trajectories of Marital Happiness in Continuously Married
   Individuals: A Group-Based Modeling Approach
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Anderson, Jared R.] Kansas State Univ, Sch Family Studies & Human Serv, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Van Ryzin, Mark J.] Univ Oregon, Oregon Social Learning Ctr, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Doherty, William J.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Family Social Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Anderson, JR, Kansas State Univ, Sch Family Studies & Human Serv, 209 Campus Creek Complex, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
EM jra@ksu.edu
DE developmental trajectories; group-based modeling; marital happiness;
   time spent in shared activities; marital problems
ID QUALITY; CONTINUITY
AB Most contemporary studies of change in marital quality over time have used growth curve modeling to describe continuously declining mean curves. However, there is some evidence that different trajectories of marital quality exist for different subpopulations. Group-based trajectory modeling provides the opportunity to conduct an empirical investigation of the variance in marital quality trajectories. We applied this method to analyze data from continuously married individuals from the Marital Instability over the Life Course Study (N = 706). Instead of a single continuously declining trajectory of marital happiness, we found 5 distinct trajectories. Nearly two thirds of participants reported high and stable levels of happiness over time, and the other one third showed either a pattern of continuous low happiness, low happiness that subsequently declined, or a curvilinear pattern of high happiness, decline, and recovery. Marital problems, time spent in shared activities, and (to a lesser degree) economic hardship were able to distinguish trajectory group membership. Our results suggest that marital happiness may have multiple distinct trajectories across reasonably diverse populations. Implications for theory, research, and practice are discussed.
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NR 37
TC 10
BP 587
EP 596
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0020928
GA 668NL
UT WOS:000283276600009
ER

PT J
AU McFarland, AL
   Waliczek, TM
   Zajicek, JM
AF McFarland, A. L.
   Waliczek, T. M.
   Zajicek, J. M.
TI Graduate Student Use of Campus Green Spaces and the Impact on Their
   Perceptions of Quality of Life
SO HORTTECHNOLOGY
J9 HORTTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Waliczek, T. M.] Texas State Univ, Dept Agr, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
   [McFarland, A. L.; Zajicek, J. M.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Hort Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Waliczek, TM, Texas State Univ, Dept Agr, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
EM tc10@txstate.edu
DE university satisfaction; green-use; happiness
ID UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; ENVIRONMENTS; HEALTH
AB Students' perception of their overall academic experience and the campus environment is related to academic accomplishment, and research has found that the designed environment of the university can influence the degree of stress students may feel. Past research found that undergraduate student use of campus green spaces and perceptions of quality of life were related to each other. The main objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between graduate student use of campus green spaces and their perceptions of quality of life at a university in Texas. A total of 347 of 3279 (approximate to 10%) of the graduate student body received e-mails with information regarding the incentive for participation and instructions on accessing an on-line survey. The survey included questions that related to student use of campus green spaces, overall quality of life statements, an instrument to measure the quality of life of university students, and demographic questions. A total of 79 (22.8% response rate) graduate student questionnaires were collected and analyzed to compare perceptions of quality of life of university students and the level of individual usage of campus green spaces. Descriptive statistics determined that, unlike undergraduates who were primarily "high users" of campus green spaces, graduate students were about equally split between being "low," "medium," and "high users" of campus green spaces. However, graduate students still ranked their quality of life highly. Finally, this study found that, unlike undergraduates, graduate students did not have a statistically significant relationship between green-user scores and perception of quality of life scores. It may be that graduate students have less time to spend in outdoor spaces, yet still meet their quality of life needs through other means such as academic achievements.
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TC 1
BP 186
EP 192
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 20
IS 1
GA 643WE
UT WOS:000281329600022
ER

PT J
AU ALIEVA, F
AF ALIEVA, F
TI 'FOUNT OF HAPPINESS' + TRANSLATION BY MACGRATH,MICHELLE AFTER AVAR
   ORIGINAL
SO SOVIET LITERATURE
J9 SOV LITERATURE
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 33
EP 33
PY 1980
IS 10
GA KS224
UT WOS:A1980KS22400010
ER

PT J
AU Kambouropoulos, N
   Rock, A
AF Kambouropoulos, Nicolas
   Rock, Adam
TI Extraversion and Altered State of Awareness Predict Alcohol
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kambouropoulos, Nicolas; Rock, Adam] Deakin Univ, Dept Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Rock, A, Deakin Univ, Dept Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM rock@deakin.edu.au
DE cue-reactivity; individual differences; extraversion; altered state of
   awareness; craving
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERSONALITY; REWARD; MODEL; RESPONSIVITY;
   SENSITIVITY; DRINKERS; DRINKING; STIMULI; ANXIETY
AB Studies have shown that regular drinkers respond to alcohol-related stimuli with increases in urge to drink and changes in affect. Evidence indicates that there is individual variability in responses to alcohol-related cues. The current study aimed to examine (1) the role of extraversion in understanding variability in responses to alcohol cues and (2) whether cue-elicited altered states of awareness are related to urge to drink and affective responses. Forty-one participants were exposed first to a neutral and then to an alcohol cue; urge and affective responses were then measured. Extraversion was a significant positive predictor of urge to drink, while altered state of awareness was a significant positive predictor of urge to drink and positive affect. Interestingly, altered state of awareness significantly improved prediction of both urge to drink and positive affect after controlling for levels of extraversion. These findings suggest that changes in states of awareness following presentation of alcohol cues may facilitate the observed increases in urge to drink and positive affect.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 178
EP 184
PY 2010
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1027/1614-0001/a000026
GA 655SX
UT WOS:000282270900002
ER

PT J
AU Gaygisiz, E
AF Gaygisiz, Esma
TI NATIONAL INCOME, LIFE SATISFACTION, AND MALE-FEMALE SUICIDE RATIO IN
   INDUSTRIALISED COUNTRIES
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Econ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Gaygisiz, E, Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Econ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
AB The relationships between gross domestic product (GDP) per cap ita life satisfaction and male female suicide ratio were a for 25 industrialized countries GDP per capita was the strongest correlate of male female suicide ratio even when life satisfaction la as controlled using partial correlations Life satisfaction correlated significantly with GDP per capita but not with suicide rates.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 433
EP 436
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 111
IS 2
DI 10.2466/12.13.17.PMS.111.5.433-436
GA 681EF
UT WOS:000284293500010
ER

PT J
AU Subasi, F
   Hayran, O
AF Subasi, F
   Hayran, O
TI Evaluation of life satisfaction index of the elderly people living in
   nursing homes
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Marmara Univ, Dept Hlth Educ, TR-34865 Istanbul, Turkey.
   Marmara Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, TR-34668 Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Subasi, F, Soyak Yenisehir Palmiye Evleri,C5 Blok Daire 39, TR-81230 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM feryalsubasi@superonline.com
DE life satisfaction index-A; nursing homes; leisure activities in older
   ages
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GERIATRIC REHABILITATION; FUNCTIONAL STATUS;
   PERFORMANCE; OUTCOMES; OLDER
AB The aim of our study was to evaluate the quality of life of the elderly living in nursing homes. A pool of 183 elderly people living in nursing homes were involved in the study. Data regarding the socio-demographic characteristics and life satisfaction index-A (LSI-A) of the participants were collected by means of a questionnaire during face-to-face interviews. The average LSI-A score of the whole group of participants was 25.26 +/- 5.51. When the mean LSI-A score of participants in relation to their independent variables was analyzed, no statistically significant differences were found for gender, socio-economic status or body mass indexes (BMI). However, the mean LSI-A score of those elderly people who spent some time in leisure activities was significantly higher than those who did not (p = 0.03). In the stepwise linear regression analysis, the education level and place of residence were found to be the statistically significant independent predictors of LSI-A scores in the study group (p = 0.05, p = 0.001). (c) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 21
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BP 23
EP 29
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PD JUL-AUG
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2004.10.005
GA 936KG
UT WOS:000229853300003
ER

PT J
AU Aknin, LB
   Sandstrom, GM
   Dunn, EW
   Norton, MI
AF Aknin, Lara B.
   Sandstrom, Gillian M.
   Dunn, Elizabeth W.
   Norton, Michael I.
TI It's the Recipient That Counts: Spending Money on Strong Social Ties
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SO PLOS ONE
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LA English
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C1 [Aknin, Lara B.; Sandstrom, Gillian M.; Dunn, Elizabeth W.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
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RP Aknin, LB, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
EM laknin@psych.ubc.ca
ID NETWORK
AB Previous research has shown that spending money on others (prosocial spending) increases happiness. But, do the happiness gains depend on who the money is spent on? Sociologists have distinguished between strong ties with close friends and family and weak ties-relationships characterized by less frequent contact, lower emotional intensity, and limited intimacy. We randomly assigned participants to reflect on a time when they spent money on either a strong social tie or a weak social tie. Participants reported higher levels of positive affect after recalling a time they spent on a strong tie versus a weak tie. The level of intimacy in the relationship was more important than the type of relationship; there was no significant difference in positive affect after recalling spending money on a family member instead of a friend. These results add to the growing literature examining the factors that moderate the link between prosocial behaviour and happiness.
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TC 4
AR e17018
PY 2011
PD FEB 10
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0017018
GA 721NZ
UT WOS:000287363000032
ER

PT J
AU Holinger, PC
AF Holinger, Paul C.
TI Further issues in the psychology of affect and motivation: A
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SO PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 [Holinger, Paul C.] Chicago Inst Psychoanal, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Holinger, PC, 30 Michigan Ave,Suite 1101, Chicago, IL 60602 USA.
EM paulcholingermd@aol.com
DE affect; Tomkins; development; prevention; motivation
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; 15-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; HOME VISITATION;
   PSYCHOANALYTIC-THEORY; INFANCY; ATTACHMENT; HAPPINESS; EMOTIONS; SADNESS
AB Affect has always occupied a place of central importance in psychoanalysis, from Freud's early writings and revisions, to more recent contributions of many others, and into the current era of theoretical pluralism. Following Darwin and Freud, Silvan Tomkins (1911-1991) explored clinical and theoretical aspects of affect and motivation for over four decades; however, Tomkins' work is often misunderstood and rarely discussed comprehensively, particularly his more recent and posthumous elaborations. Tomkins is best viewed as presenting a developmental psychology of affect, and the theoretical and clinical aspects of Tomkins' work relevant to psychoanalysis are examined here with particular emphasis on his more recent revisions and additions. Tomkins and his colleagues described in detail the nature of affects and their triggering mechanisms; the development and transformations of the affect system; the potential for virtually unlimited ideo-affective structures resulting from this system; the relationships between affects, motivation, and other mental functions (e.g., drives and cognition); and various clinical implications.
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NR 73
TC 1
BP 425
EP 442
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0736-9735.25.3.425
GA 326WZ
UT WOS:000257691200002
ER

PT J
AU Daukantaite, D
   Zukauskiene, R
AF Daukantaite, Daiva
   Zukauskiene, Rita
TI Optimism and Subjective Well-Being: Affectivity Plays a Secondary Role
   in the Relationship Between Optimism and Global Life Satisfaction in the
   Middle-Aged Women. Longitudinal and Cross-Cultural Findings
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Daukantaite, Daiva] Lund Univ, Dept Psychol, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   [Zukauskiene, Rita] Mykolas Romeris Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
RP Daukantaite, D, Lund Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 213, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM Daiva.Daukantaite@psychology.lu.se
DE Optimism; Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction; Positive affect;
   Negative affect; Longitudinal
ID AMERICAN-COLLEGE STUDENTS; ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; ORIENTATION TEST; TRAIT ANXIETY; SELF-ESTEEM; PESSIMISM;
   NEUROTICISM; PERSONALITY; PREDICTORS
AB The focus of the present study lies on optimism and its relationships to the components of subjective well-being, i.e. global life satisfaction, positive affect and negative affect. We investigated the direct and indirect (via affectivity) effects of optimism on global life satisfaction in the Swedish middleaged women at two time points (age 43 and 49), and in the Lithuanian middle-aged women. For this purpose, structural equation modelling was used and the fit indices were compared between two cognitive-affective models. The best fitting model suggests that the direct effect of optimism on global life satisfaction is stronger than that via affectivity. The result was found both in the Swedish sample at two time points and in the Lithuanian sample where the indirect effect was very low and insignificant. The indirect effect via negative affectivity was significant in the Swedish samples at both time points while the indirect effect via positive affectivity was low but significant only in the Swedish sample at age 43. In further analyses we studied the stability of optimism and the components of general SWB in the Swedish sample over a six-year period and a mean difference in optimism in two samples of women, Swedish and Lithuanian. Data analyses showed varying stability of the studied concepts with the highest stability coefficient being for negative affect and the lowest being for global life satisfaction. Cross-cultural analysis of mean difference in optimism showed that the Swedish women at age 43 reported significantly higher optimism as compared to their Lithuanian counterparts.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 1
EP 16
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9246-2
GA 909NJ
UT WOS:000301571100001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Veissier, I
   Boissy, A
   Desire, L
   Greiveldinger, L
AF Veissier, I.
   Boissy, A.
   Desire, L.
   Greiveldinger, L.
TI Animals' emotions: studies in sheep using appraisal theories
SO ANIMAL WELFARE
J9 ANIM WELFARE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Veissier, I.; Boissy, A.; Desire, L.; Greiveldinger, L.] INRA, Herbivores UR1213, F-63122 St Genes Champanelle, France.
RP Veissier, I, INRA, Herbivores UR1213, F-63122 St Genes Champanelle, France.
EM isabelle.Veissier@clermont.inra.fr
DE animal welfare; appraisal theories; ear postures; emotion; heart rate;
   sheep
ID BEHAVIORAL-RESPONSES; FOOD REWARDS; OVIS-ARIES; WELFARE; PREDICTABILITY;
   EVENTS; STRESS; LEVEL; LAMBS; SUDDENNESS
AB Animal welfare concerns stem from recognition of the fact that animals can experience emotions such as pain or joy. Nevertheless, discussion of animal emotions is often considered anthropomorphic, and there is a clear need to use explanatory frameworks to understand animals' emotions. We borrowed appraisal theories developed in cognitive psychology to study sheep emotions. Emotions are viewed as the result of how an individual evaluates a triggering situation, following a sequence of checks, including the relevance of the situation (its suddenness, familiarity, predictability and intrinsic pleasantness), its implications for the individual (including consistency with the individual's expectations), the potential for control, and both internal and external standards. We assumed that if the outcome of checks has an impact on the animal's emotional responses, then animals do not only show emotional responses but also feel emotions. We showed that sheep use similar checks to those used by humans to evaluate their environment ie suddenness, familiarity, predictability, consistency with expectations, and control. Furthermore, this evaluation affects their emotional responses (behavioural responses, such as startle, ear postures, and cardiac activity). It is concluded that sheep are able to experience emotions such as fear, anger, rage, despair, boredom, disgust and happiness because they use the some checks involved in such emotions as humans. For instance, despair is triggered by situations which are evaluated as sudden, unfamiliar, unpredictable, discrepant from expectations, and uncontrollable, whereas boredom results from an overly predictable environment and all these checks have been found to affect emotional responses in sheep. These results have implications for animal welfare: although a completely invariable and totally predictable environment should be avoided to prevent boredom, sudden events should probably be minimised, the animals should be offered the possibility to control their environment and care should be taken to ensure a degree of predictability concerning the various events.
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NR 63
TC 10
BP 347
EP 354
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 4
GA 516AH
UT WOS:000271513500004
ER

PT J
AU Kiel, EJ
   Gratz, KL
   Moore, SA
   Latzman, RD
   Tull, MT
AF Kiel, Elizabeth J.
   Gratz, Kim L.
   Moore, Sarah Anne
   Latzman, Robert D.
   Tull, Matthew T.
TI The Impact of Borderline Personality Pathology on Mothers' Responses to
   Infant Distress
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kiel, Elizabeth J.; Gratz, Kim L.; Moore, Sarah Anne; Latzman, Robert D.; Tull, Matthew T.] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
RP Gratz, KL, Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, 2500 N State St, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
EM klgratz@aol.com
DE infants; parenting; emotional responding; borderline personality
ID DELIBERATE SELF-HARM; EMOTION DYSREGULATION; MODERATING ROLE; DISORDER;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; ATTACHMENT; PERSPECTIVES; VALIDATION; REACTIVITY;
   CHILDREN
AB This study sought to extend extant research on the association between borderline personality (BP) pathology and at-risk parenting by examining the dynamic nature of parenting in response to infant distress in mothers with and without clinically relevant levels of BP pathology. Findings revealed that mothers with clinically relevant levels of BP pathology were less likely than those without BP pathology to display positive affect in response to infant distress. There were no differences in the overall likelihood of insensitive parenting behaviors as a function of BP pathology, either in general or in response to infant distress. However, consistent with literature emphasizing the transactional nature of parent-child relationships, findings revealed that the likelihood of insensitive parenting behaviors among mothers with clinically relevant levels of BP pathology changed over time, increasing significantly as infant distress persisted for longer durations (a pattern not present for mothers without BP pathology). Moreover, maternal responses to infant distress were found to influence infant distress, with the likelihood of infant distress decreasing after maternal positive affect and increasing after maternal insensitive behaviors. The implications of findings for understanding the mechanisms of risk for children of mothers with BP pathology, as well as the transactional nature of mother-infant relationships in general, are discussed.
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NR 39
TC 3
BP 907
EP 918
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0025474
GA 861UZ
UT WOS:000298046200012
ER

PT B
AU Sun, XH
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   Zhao, CX
   Yang, JY
AF Sun, Xinghua
   Xu, Hongxia
   Zhao, Chunxia
   Yang, Jingyu
TI Facial Expression Recognition Based on Histogram Sequence of Local Gabor
   Binary Patterns
SO 2008 IEEE CONFERENCE ON CYBERNETICS AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, VOLS 1 AND 2
J9 CONF CYBERN INTELL S
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sun, Xinghua; Xu, Hongxia; Zhao, Chunxia; Yang, Jingyu] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China.
RP Sun, XH, Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China.
EM xinghuasun@vip.163.com
DE facial expression recognition; Gabor coefficients maps; local Gabor
   binary pattern; support vector machine
ID FACE RECOGNITION
AB During the driving, the good emotion can benefit the vehicle safety. The good emotion will result in the certain facial expressions and vice versa. The facial expression is used as a useful cue to perform the surveillance of driver's status. Considering the characteristics of driving safety, the facial expressions of anger, happiness, sadness and fear are investigated. The main contribution of this paper is to present a new facial expression recognition method based on the histogram sequence of local Gabor binary patterns. First, the Gabor Coefficients Maps (GCM) are extracted by convolving the face image with the multi-scale and multi-orientation Gabor filters. Then, the local binary pattern operator is performed on each GCM to extract the local Gabor binary pattern. Next, the face image is described using the histogram sequence of all these local Gabor binary patterns. Finally, the multi-class Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to perform the feature classification. The experimental results show that the facial expression recognition algorithm proposed in this paper is effective and superior to the other similar methods both in the recognition rate and speed.
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BP 384
EP 389
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GA BKU66
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE
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NR 124
TC 15
BP 367
EP 376
PY 1987
PD NOV-DEC
VL 20
IS 6
GA L5675
UT WOS:A1987L567500006
ER

PT J
AU Choi, PD
   Novak, CB
   Mackinnon, SE
   Kline, DG
AF Choi, PD
   Novak, CB
   Mackinnon, SE
   Kline, DG
TI Quality of life and functional outcome following brachial plexus injury
SO JOURNAL OF HAND SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME
J9 J HAND SURG-AM
LA English
DT Article
C1 WASHINGTON UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT SURG,DIV PLAST SURG,ST LOUIS,MO 63110.
ID HIP-ARTHROPLASTY; LESIONS; SURGERY; MANAGEMENT; NEUROTIZATION; NERVE
AB Thirty-two patients (3 women, 29 men) participated in a mailed questionnaire survey to evaluate long-term subjective, employment, and functional outcome following surgical treatment for brachial plexus injury. The mean age was 37 years and mean postinjury time was 7 years. The main outcome measures we-e overall life satisfaction, employment status, and the impact of the brachial plexus injury on life domains. Quality-of-life questions were adapted from the interviewer form of the U.S. General Social Survey. Considering overall life satisfaction, 25 patients (78%) reported at least moderate satisfaction and no patients reported extreme dissatisfaction. Ten patients reported that their injury did affect to a great deal their overall quality of life and slightly more than half the patients were employed at the time of the study. These outcomes were not affected by such patient factors as coverage by workers' compensation, litigation, pain, marital status, number of children, educational status, and the degree of functional recovery. These patient factors also did not alter the impact of the injury on overall life satisfaction. In spite of the devastating nature of these injuries, this patient population for the most part reported good quality of life with employment status predicted within the first year following injury.
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NR 40
TC 39
BP 605
EP 612
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0363-5023(97)80116-5
GA XP421
UT WOS:A1997XP42100007
ER

PT J
AU Berg, N
   Gigerenzer, G
AF Berg, Nathan
   Gigerenzer, Gerd
TI Psychology implies paternalism? Bounded rationality may reduce the
   rationale to regulate risk-taking
SO SOCIAL CHOICE AND WELFARE
J9 SOC CHOICE WELFARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Sch Social Sci, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
   Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Adapt Behav & Cognit, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Berg, N, Univ Texas, Sch Social Sci, GR 31 211300,Box 830688, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
EM nberg@utdallas.edu
ID LIBERTARIAN PATERNALISM; ECONOMICS; PREFERENCE; HAPPINESS
AB Behavioral economists increasingly argue that violations of rationality axioms provide a new rationale for paternalism - to "de-bias" individuals who exhibit errors, biases and other allegedly pathological psychological regularities associated with Tversky and Kahneman's (in Science 185:1124-1131, 1974) heuristics-and-biases program. The argument is flawed, however, in neglecting to distinguish aggregate from individual rationality. The aggregate consequences of departures from normative decision-making axioms may be Pareto-inferior or superior. Without a well-specified theory of aggregation, individual-level biases do not necessarily imply losses in efficiency. This paper considers the problem of using a social-welfare function to decide whether to regulate risk-taking behavior in a population whose individual-level behavior may or may not be consistent with expected utility maximization. According to the social-welfare objective, unregulated aggregate risk distributions resulting from non-maximizing behavior are often more acceptable (i.e., lead to a weaker rationale for paternalism) than population distributions generated by behavior that conforms to the standard axioms. Thus, psychological theories that depart from axiomatic decision-making norms do not necessarily strengthen the case for paternalism, and conformity with such norms is generally not an appropriate policy-making objective in itself.
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NR 59
TC 12
BP 337
EP 359
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00355-006-0169-0
GA 124OU
UT WOS:000243379000008
ER

PT J
AU Favati, G
AF Favati, G
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SO PONTE
J9 PONTE
LA Italian
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 13
EP 15
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 59
IS 2
GA 662GG
UT WOS:000181938500007
ER

PT J
AU Kim, Y
   Deci, EL
   Carver, CS
   Kasser, T
AF Kim, Youngmee
   Deci, Edward L.
   Carver, Charles S.
   Kasser, Tim
TI Adult attachment and psychological well-being in cancer caregivers: The
   mediational role of spouses' motives for caregiving
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Youngmee] Amer Canc Soc, Behav Res Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   [Deci, Edward L.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Carver, Charles S.] Miami Univ, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
RP Kim, Y, Amer Canc Soc, Behav Res Ctr, 250 Williams St, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
EM youngmee.kim@cancer.org
DE adult attachment; caregiving motives; benefit finding; life
   satisfaction; depression; self-determination theory
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; EMOTIONAL DISTRESS; WORKING MODELS; PERSONALITY;
   HUSBANDS; SELF; SATISFACTION; WIVES; CONSEQUENCES; DIMENSIONS
AB Objective: Caring for a spouse with cancer can be challenging on many levels. How caregivers adjust to this challenge may be influenced both by their personal orientation to the relationship and by their motives for providing care. In this study we examined the prediction of caregiver well-being from the relationship qualities specified by attachment theory and from motives specified by self-determination theory. Design: Cross-sectional data reported here are from the American Cancer Society's Quality of Life Survey for Caregivers. Main Outcome Measures: Three measures were included as indicators of the caregiver's psychological adjustment: benefit finding in cancer caregiving experience, life satisfaction, and depressive symptoms. Results: In structural equation models, among both husband (n = 154) and wife (n = 160) caregivers, attachment security (assessed with respect to the spouse) related positively to autonomous motives for and finding benefit in caregiving; attachment anxiety related to introjected motives for caregiving and more depression. Among husbands (but not wives), autonomous motives also related to less depression, and introjected motives related to less life satisfaction and more depression. Among wives (but not husbands), autonomous motives related to greater benefit finding. Conclusion: Variations in attachment orientations and in reasons for providing care are important elements in understanding the psychological well-being of cancer caregivers.
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NR 61
TC 19
BP S144
EP S154
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.27,2(Suppl.).S144
GA 286CQ
UT WOS:000254823500007
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, CK
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AF Cheung, CK
   Leung, KK
TI Postmodern and modern value orientations and life satisfaction among
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LA English
DT Article
C1 City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheung, CK, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Tat Chee Ave, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM ssjacky@cityu.edu.hk
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NR 30
TC 5
BP 697
EP 707
PY 2002
VL 30
IS 7
DI 10.2224/sbp.2002.30.7.697
GA 606JH
UT WOS:000178730500007
ER

PT J
AU Monk-Turner, E
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AF Monk-Turner, Elizabeth
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RP Monk-Turner, E, Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
EM cturner@odu.edu
DE Happiness; China; Thailand; Sex workers; Drugs
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HIDDEN POPULATIONS; URBAN MIGRATION; CONDOM USE;
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 13
EP 23
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 99
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9568-9
GA 646SV
UT WOS:000281564000002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU MARKOWIT.J
AF MARKOWIT.J
TI CAN A SMALL DEDICATED MACHINE FIND HAPPINESS IN A COMPANY THAT PIONEERED
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EP &
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IS 7
DI 10.3758/BF03209912
GA E2453
UT WOS:A1969E245300012
ER

PT J
AU Schuettler, D
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AF Schuettler, Darnell
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
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RP Schuettler, D, No Arizona Univ, S San Francisco St, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
EM dschuettler@hotmail.com
ID MOOD INDUCTION PROCEDURE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; SELF-REGULATION;
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NR 54
TC 5
BP 2599
EP 2618
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 36
IS 11
DI 10.1111/j.0021-9029.2006.00118.x
GA 092PZ
UT WOS:000241111100001
ER

PT J
AU ABRAMSON, M
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   KOHUT, M
   LALOUCH, H
AF ABRAMSON, M
   ANGERS, W
   CHEREPON, J
   KOHUT, M
   LALOUCH, H
TI PILOT ANALYSIS OF A HAPPINESS QUESTIONNAIRE
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP ABRAMSON, M, KEAN COLL NEW JERSEY,DEPT PSYCHOL,UNION,NJ 07083, USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 570
EP 570
PY 1981
VL 48
IS 2
GA LT743
UT WOS:A1981LT74300042
ER

PT J
AU de Wied, M
   Goudena, PP
   Matthys, W
AF de Wied, M
   Goudena, PP
   Matthys, W
TI Empathy in boys with disruptive behavior disorders
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Dept Child & Adolescent Studies, NL-3808 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Ctr Med, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Ctr Med, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP de Wied, M, Univ Utrecht, Dept Child & Adolescent Studies, POB 80140, NL-3808 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.dewied@fss.uu.nl
DE Aggression; conduct disorder; disruptive behavior; empathy;
   schoolchildren
ID PSYCHOPATHIC TENDENCIES; DISTRESS CUES; CHILDREN; EMOTION;
   RESPONSIVENESS; AGGRESSION; EXPRESSION; RESPONSES; IV
AB The present study examined empathy in 8- to 12-year-old clinically referred boys with disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) (n = 25) and age-matched normal controls (n = 24). Situational empathy was assessed by children's emotional and cognitive responses to six empathy-inducing vignettes (displaying sadness, anger or happiness). Dispositional affective empathy was measured by a self-report questionnaire for children. In line with predictions, results revealed deficits in dispositional and situational empathy among DBD boys, and inverse relationships between both empathy measures and parent-reports of aggressive/disruptive behavior among all children. The study also explored whether DBD boys are less responsive to just any emotion, or to specific emotions. Compared to normal controls, DBD boys responded less empathically to sadness and anger, but equally empathically to happiness. In addition, while DBD boys responded less empathically than the normal controls to each and every sadness vignette, they did not show equally low levels of empathic responses to all sadness vignettes. These findings suggest that situational factors may be involved in DBD boys' reduced responsiveness to another person's sadness.
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NR 49
TC 23
BP 867
EP 880
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 46
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00389.x
GA 943FK
UT WOS:000230337800007
ER

PT J
AU RAY, RO
AF RAY, RO
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND ACTIVITY INVOLVEMENT - IMPLICATIONS FOR LEISURE
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NR 36
TC 8
BP 112
EP 119
PY 1979
VL 11
IS 2
GA JG656
UT WOS:A1979JG65600004
ER

PT J
AU Egloff, B
   Schmukle, SC
   Burns, LR
   Kohlmann, CW
   Hock, M
AF Egloff, B
   Schmukle, SC
   Burns, LR
   Kohlmann, CW
   Hock, M
TI Facets of dynamic positive affect: Differentiating joy, interest, and
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Mainz, Dept Psychol, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
   Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Psychol, Allendale, MI 49401 USA.
   Univ Educ Schwab Gmund, Dept Humanities Psychol, Schwabisch Gmund, Germany.
RP Egloff, B, Univ Mainz, Dept Psychol, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
ID MOOD; PERSONALITY; PSYCHOLOGY; EMOTIONS; MODEL; VARIABLES; BEHAVIOR;
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AB This article proposes, the differentiation of Joy, Interest, and Activation in the Positive Affect (PA) scale of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; D. Watson, L. A. Clark, & A. Tellegen, 1988). Study 1 analyzed the dynamic course of PA before, during, and after an exam and established the differentiation of the three facets. Study 2 used a multistate-multitrait analysis to confirm this structure. Studies 3-51 used success-failure experiences, speaking tasks, and feedback of exam results to further examine PA facets in affect-arousing settings. All studies provide convincing evidence for the benefit of differentiating three facets of PA,in the PANAS: Joy, Interest, and Activation do have distinct and sometimes even opposite courses that make their separation meaningful and rewarding.
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NR 51
TC 36
BP 528
EP 540
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.528
GA 720KD
UT WOS:000185259200012
ER

PT J
AU Perelli-Harris, B
AF Perelli-Harris, Brienna
TI The influence of informal work and subjective well-being on childbearing
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SO POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, Ctr Demog & Ecol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
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ID LOWEST-LOW FERTILITY; MORTALITY CRISIS; UNITED-STATES; STRESS; EUROPE;
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AB During the transition to a market economy, the population of Russia has experienced widespread economic uncertainty and anomie, and fertility has declined to unprecedentedly low levels. In contrast to western Europe, where very low fertility in large measure reflects postponement of childbearing and increasing childlessness, very low fertility in Russia has been primarily driven by the drastic reduction of second and higher-parity births. This study shows that two factors-subjective well-being and participation in informal work-are significantly associated with wanting and having more than one child. Subjective well-being is a psychological resource that helps people maintain a positive attitude, while participation in informal work may be hypothesized as indicative of an ability to act regardless of labor market insecurity. Although these two factors are not directly related, they can be seen as indicators of the willingness to assume additional responsibilities, including childbearing and childrearing.
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VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2006.00148.x
GA 119GG
UT WOS:000243000200005
ER

PT J
AU Khalfa, S
   Isabelle, P
   Jean-Pierre, B
   Manon, R
AF Khalfa, S
   Isabelle, P
   Jean-Pierre, B
   Manon, R
TI Event-related skin conductance responses to musical emotions in humans
SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
J9 NEUROSCI LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Khalfa, S, Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, CP 6128 Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
DE emotion; music; electrodermal activity; arousal; sympathetic nervous
   system
ID STIMULI; AROUSAL
AB While the reasons underlying musical emotions are unclear, music is nevertheless a powerful elicitor of emotion, and as such, may induce autonomic nervous system responses. One typical measure of this neural pathway is the skin conductance response (SCR). This response generally depends upon stimulus arousal, one of the two motivational determinants of emotion. The objective of the present study was to verify whether emotional reactions to music elicit such event-related autonomic responses. To this aim, four musical emotions varying in arousal were employed: fear, happiness, sadness and peacefulness. SCRs were found to be greater with the two more stimulating emotions, fear and happiness, as compared to the two more relaxing emotions, sadness and peacefulness (P<0.05). In addition, subjects' ratings of the emotional clarity for each excerpt did not parallel the corresponding SCRs magnitudes. The results show that SCRs can be evoked and modulated by musical emotional arousal, but are not sensitive to emotional clarity. While several studies have been performed with visual scenes and environmental sounds, the present study brings similar evidence from the musical domain. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 63
BP 145
EP 149
PY 2002
PD AUG 9
VL 328
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00462-7
GA 585JA
UT WOS:000177520600018
ER

PT J
AU Schutte, NS
   Malouff, JM
   Hine, DW
AF Schutte, Nicola S.
   Malouff, John M.
   Hine, Donald W.
TI The association of ability and trait emotional intelligence with alcohol
   problems
SO ADDICTION RESEARCH & THEORY
J9 ADDICT RES THEORY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schutte, Nicola S.; Malouff, John M.; Hine, Donald W.] Univ New England, Sch Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
RP Schutte, NS, Univ New England, Sch Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
EM nschutte@une.edu.au
DE Emotional intelligence; alcohol
ID CONSEQUENCES QUESTIONNAIRE; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; INCREMENTAL
   VALIDITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; PEER NORMS; DRINKING;
   HEALTH; PERSONALITY; SCALE
AB Ability and trait emotional intelligence may be complimentary dimensions of adaptive emotional functioning. Some previous research links both low ability and low trait emotional intelligence with more alcohol problems. A dimensional model of adaptive emotional functioning proposes that higher levels of ability emotional intelligence may predispose individuals to display emotionally intelligent characteristics more often, resulting in higher trait emotional intelligence, and more adaptive functioning. This model suggests that trait emotional intelligence might mediate between ability emotional intelligence and alcohol outcomes. This study investigated (1) whether ability and trait emotional intelligence are related to heavy episodic drinking (binge drinking) and to alcohol-related problems and (2) whether trait emotional intelligence mediates between ability emotional intelligence and alcohol outcomes. One hundred Australian participants completed measures of ability and trait emotional intelligence, heavy episodic drinking, and experience of alcohol-related problems. Both lower ability and lower trait emotional intelligence were associated with more heavy episodic drinking and more alcohol-related problems. Trait emotional intelligence mediated significantly between ability emotional intelligence and both alcohol problems and heavy episodic drinking. These findings provide information regarding the relationship between ability and trait aspects of emotional intelligence and suggest that emotional intelligence holds promise in facilitating the understanding of problem drinking.
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NR 37
TC 6
BP 260
EP 265
PY 2011
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.3109/16066359.2010.512108
GA 754KN
UT WOS:000289853600007
ER

PT J
AU Luebbe, AM
   Fussner, LM
   Kiel, EJ
   Early, MC
   Bell, DJ
AF Luebbe, Aaron M.
   Fussner, Lauren M.
   Kiel, Elizabeth J.
   Early, Martha C.
   Bell, Debora J.
TI Role of Adolescent and Maternal Depressive Symptoms on Transactional
   Emotion Recognition: Context and State Affect Matter
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luebbe, Aaron M.; Fussner, Lauren M.; Kiel, Elizabeth J.] Miami Univ, Dept Psychol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
   [Early, Martha C.; Bell, Debora J.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Luebbe, AM, Miami Univ, Dept Psychol, 90 North Patterson Ave, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
EM aaron.luebbe@miamioh.edu
DE depression; adolescence; emotion recognition; maternal depression
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; COGNITIVE BIASES; IDENTIFICATION; EXPERIENCE;
   DISORDER; DISCRIMINATION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; METAANALYSIS; PERCEPTION;
   CHILDHOOD
AB Depressive symptomatology is associated with impaired recognition of emotion. Previous investigations have predominantly focused on emotion recognition of static facial expressions neglecting the influence of social interaction and critical contextual factors. In the current study, we investigated how youth and maternal symptoms of depression may be associated with emotion recognition biases during familial interactions across distinct contextual settings. Further, we explored if an individual's current emotional state may account for youth and maternal emotion recognition biases. Mother-adolescent dyads (N = 128) completed measures of depressive symptomatology and participated in three family interactions, each designed to elicit distinct emotions. Mothers and youth completed state affect ratings pertaining to self and other at the conclusion of each interaction task. Using multiple regression, depressive symptoms in both mothers and adolescents were associated with biased recognition of both positive affect (i.e., happy, excited) and negative affect (i.e., sadness, anger, frustration); however, this bias emerged primarily in contexts with a less strong emotional signal. Using actor-partner interdependence models, results suggested that youth's own state affect accounted for depression-related biases in their recognition of maternal affect. State affect did not function similarly in explaining depression-related biases for maternal recognition of adolescent emotion. Together these findings suggest a similar negative bias in emotion recognition associated with depressive symptoms in both adolescents and mothers in real-life situations, albeit potentially driven by different mechanisms.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 1160
EP 1172
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0033923
GA 270BL
UT WOS:000328291400018
ER

PT J
AU Colebrook, C
AF Colebrook, C
TI The real and the phantom of happiness
SO JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY
J9 J BRIT SOC PHENOMEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Colebrook, C, Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 246
EP 260
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 3
GA 856OT
UT WOS:000224055200002
ER

PT J
AU Tsouna-Hadjis, E
   Vemmos, KN
   Zakopoulos, N
   Stamatelopoulos, S
AF Tsouna-Hadjis, E
   Vemmos, KN
   Zakopoulos, N
   Stamatelopoulos, S
TI First-stroke recovery process: The role of family social support
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Athens, Sch Med, Alexandra Hosp, Dept Clin Therapeut,Acute Stroke Unit, Athens 11528, Greece.
RP Tsouna-Hadjis, E, Univ Athens, Sch Med, Alexandra Hosp, Dept Clin Therapeut,Acute Stroke Unit, 80 V Sofias & Lourou St, Athens 11528, Greece.
DE cerebrovascular disorders; family; social support; functional status;
   psychosocial status; rehabilitation
ID FUNCTIONING ASSESSMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; REHABILITATION; QUALITY;
   ILLNESS
AB Objective: To determine the role of family social support in three stroke rehabilitation variables (functional status, depression, social status) during a 6-month recovery period.
   Design: Assessment of first-stroke patients' functional status, depression, and social status before discharge and at 1, 3, and 6 months after stroke onset, in comparison with the amount of family social support received. The family social support scale-compliance, instrumental, and emotional support-was employed in the first month.
   Setting: A university hospital and patients' residences.
   Patients: A consecutive sample of 43 first-stroke patients meeting the inclusion criteria.
   Main Outcome Measures: Changes of patients' rehabilitation variables over the 6-month period were tested by use of repeated multivariate analysis of variance measures.
   Results: Observers of functional, depression, and social status changes were blind to patient grouping according to levels of family support. These three variables were significantly affected by higher levels of support (p = .001, p = .001, p = .020, respectively), but a significant interaction was found only with regard to functional status adjusted for initial stroke severity (p = .019). Patients with moderate/severe stroke and high levels of social support attained a significantly better and progressively improving functional status than those with less support.
   Conclusions: High levels of family support-instrumental and emotional-are associated with progressive improvement of functional status, mainly in severely impaired patients, while the psychosocial status is also affected.
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NR 48
TC 57
BP 881
EP 887
PY 2000
PD JUL
VL 81
IS 7
DI 10.1053/apmr.2000.4435
GA 330JY
UT WOS:000087960000006
ER

PT J
AU Graham, NAJ
   McClanahan, TR
   MacNeil, MA
   Wilson, SK
   Polunin, NVC
   Jennings, S
   Chabanet, P
   Clark, S
   Spalding, MD
   Letourneur, Y
   Bigot, L
   Galzin, R
   Ohman, MC
   Garpe, KC
   Edwards, AJ
   Sheppard, CRC
AF Graham, Nicholas A. J.
   McClanahan, Tim R.
   MacNeil, M. Aaron
   Wilson, Shaun K.
   Polunin, Nicholas V. C.
   Jennings, Simon
   Chabanet, Pascale
   Clark, Susan
   Spalding, Mark D.
   Letourneur, Yves
   Bigot, Lionel
   Galzin, Rene
   Ohman, Marcus C.
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   Edwards, Alasdair J.
   Sheppard, Charles R. C.
TI Climate Warming, Marine Protected Areas and the Ocean-Scale Integrity of
   Coral Reef Ecosystems
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Graham, Nicholas A. J.; MacNeil, M. Aaron; Wilson, Shaun K.; Polunin, Nicholas V. C.] Univ Newcastle, Sch Marine Sci & Technol, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England.
   [McClanahan, Tim R.] Wildlife Conservat Soc, Marine Programs, Bronx, NY USA.
   [MacNeil, M. Aaron] NOAA, Panama City Lab, Natl Res Council, Panama City, FL USA.
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RP Graham, NAJ, Univ Newcastle, Sch Marine Sci & Technol, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England.
EM a.j.graham@ncl.ac.uk
AB Coral reefs have emerged as one of the ecosystems most vulnerable to climate variation and change. While the contribution of a warming climate to the loss of live coral cover has been well documented across large spatial and temporal scales, the associated effects on fish have not. Here, we respond to recent and repeated calls to assess the importance of local management in conserving coral reefs in the context of global climate change. Such information is important, as coral reef fish assemblages are the most species dense vertebrate communities on earth, contributing critical ecosystem functions and providing crucial ecosystem services to human societies in tropical countries. Our assessment of the impacts of the 1998 mass bleaching event on coral cover, reef structural complexity, and reef associated fishes spans 7 countries, 66 sites and 26 degrees of latitude in the Indian Ocean. Using Bayesian meta-analysis we show that changes in the size structure, diversity and trophic composition of the reef fish community have followed coral declines. Although the ocean scale integrity of these coral reef ecosystems has been lost, it is positive to see the effects are spatially variable at multiple scales, with impacts and vulnerability affected by geography but not management regime. Existing no-take marine protected areas still support high biomass of fish, however they had no positive affect on the ecosystem response to large-scale disturbance. This suggests a need for future conservation and management efforts to identify and protect regional refugia, which should be integrated into existing management frameworks and combined with policies to improve system-wide resilience to climate variation and change.
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NR 52
TC 74
AR e3039
PY 2008
PD AUG 27
VL 3
IS 8
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0003039
GA 427RM
UT WOS:000264796400003
ER

PT J
AU ADELMANN, PK
AF ADELMANN, PK
TI MULTIPLE ROLES AND PHYSICAL HEALTH AMONG OLDER ADULTS - GENDER AND
   ETHNIC COMPARISONS
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 NORTHWESTERN UNIV,SCH EDUC & SOCIAL POLICY,COUNSELING PSYCHOL PROGRAM,EVANSTON,IL 60208.
RP ADELMANN, PK, NORTHWESTERN UNIV,SCH EDUC & SOCIAL POLICY,HUMAN DEV & SOCIAL POLICY PROGRAM,EVANSTON,IL 60208, USA.
ID SOCIAL ROLES; LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-ILLNESS; MARITAL-STATUS; SEX
   ROLES; WOMEN; WORK; EMPLOYMENT; MORTALITY; DISTRESS
AB In this article, the role accumulation hypothesis is tested among older Black and White women and men from a national sample. Eight health variables are regressed on multiple roles (employee, spouse, parent, volunteer, homemaker, grandparent, care-giver, and student), gender, ethnicity, age, and education. Regressions are also tested separately by gender and ethnicity for those health variables on which group differences are significant. Multiple roles are significantly linearly associated with better health on all but one of the outcomes for the total sample. Significant interactions show that this association is stronger for men than for women and for Blacks than for Whites; the link between multiple roles and health is weakest for White women. Findings support the role accumulation hypothesis and illustrate the importance of expanding definitions of multiple roles in relation to health among older adults.
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NR 66
TC 32
BP 142
EP 166
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0164027594162002
GA NN133
UT WOS:A1994NN13300002
ER

PT J
AU Anaby, D
   Miller, WC
   Eng, JJ
   Jarus, T
   Noreau, L
AF Anaby, Dana
   Miller, William C.
   Eng, Janice J.
   Jarus, Tal
   Noreau, Luc
TI Participation and well-Being Among Older Adults Living with Chronic
   Conditions
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Anaby, Dana; Miller, William C.; Jarus, Tal] Univ British Columbia, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Eng, Janice J.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys Therapy, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Noreau, Luc] Univ Laval, Dept Rehabil, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
RP Anaby, D, Univ British Columbia, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
EM anabydan@gmail.com
DE Participation; Well-being; Social environment; Chronic conditions; Aging
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONFIDENCE ABC SCALE; SOCIAL-PARTICIPATION;
   PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; CHRONIC STROKE; GO TEST; SATISFACTION; PEOPLE;
   RELIABILITY; SUPPORT
AB This study explored the unique contribution of participation (daily activities and social roles) in explaining well-being of older adults living with chronic conditions and examined which aspect of participation (accomplishment of participation or satisfaction with participation) was more important in describing their well-being. Two hundred older adults with chronic conditions completed the following assessments: Satisfaction with Life Scale to measure well-being; Assessment of Life Habits to evaluate two aspects of participation: (a) accomplishment of daily activities and social roles and (b) level of satisfaction with participation; Interpersonal Support Evaluation List to assess level of social support and Affect Balance scale to measure level of balance confidence. In addition, participants' level of mobility was assessed using the Timed Up and Go test. Regression analysis was performed. Results indicated that number of chronic conditions, social support and satisfaction with participation had a significant contribution to well-being and altogether explained 31% of its variance whereas accomplishment of participation did not play as significant role in the model. In conclusion, participation has a unique contribution to older adults' well-being where satisfaction with participation rather than the accomplishment of activities is of importance. Additional aspects of participation and level of disability are key factors identified for further inquiry.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 171
EP 183
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 100
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9611-x
GA 688JA
UT WOS:000284844400011
ER

PT J
AU Scherer, MJ
   Cushman, LA
AF Scherer, MJ
   Cushman, LA
TI Predicting satisfaction with assistive technology for a sample of adults
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
RP Scherer, MJ, Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Box 664,601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
ID LIFE SCALE
AB To assess the validity of the Assistive Technology Device Predisposition Assessment-Consumer Form for persons with a new spinal cord injury, 10 men and 10 women completed the scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Brief Symptom Inventory while in acute rehabilitation. One month postdischarge, subjects completed the Perceived Needs Inventory and rated their satisfaction with assistive technology. Significant positive correlations between items of the Assistive Technology Device Predisposition Assessment and Satisfaction with Life Scale (and their significant negative correlations with scores on the Brief Symptom Inventory-Depression) suggest the selected Assistive Technology Device Predisposition Assessment items measure quality of life (concurrent validity). Only Assistive Technology Device Predisposition Assessment scores predicted satisfied use 1-mo, postdischarge as measured by the Perceived Needs Inventory.
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NR 15
TC 15
BP 981
EP 987
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 87
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.87.7.981-987
GA 388QA
UT WOS:000166191700047
ER

PT J
AU Chrillesen, N
AF Chrillesen, Neel
TI Nicolas Moreau - Full happiness
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LA French
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 54
EP 55
PY 2007
PD MAR-MAY
VL 54
IS 285
GA 197DV
UT WOS:000248535100029
ER

PT J
AU SUMMERS, R
AF SUMMERS, R
TI PURSUING HAPPINESS - AMERICAN CONSUMERS IN THE 20TH-CENTURY -
   LEBERGOTT,S
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE
J9 J ECON LIT
LA English
DT Book Review
RP SUMMERS, R, UNIV PENN,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104, USA.
CR Lebergott S., 1993, PURSUING HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 207
EP 209
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 33
IS 1
GA QU147
UT WOS:A1995QU14700021
ER

PT S
AU Van Boven, L
AF Van Boven, L
TI Living "The good life": The hedonic superiority of experiential over
   material purchases
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOLUME XXIX
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Van Boven, L, Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
ID POSSESSIONS; HAPPINESS; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION; VALUES; LEVEL; SCALE
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 444
EP 445
PY 2002
VL 29
GA BV95M
UT WOS:000180515900127
ER

PT J
AU Gable, PA
   Poole, BD
AF Gable, Philip A.
   Poole, Bryan D.
TI Time Flies When You're Having Approach-Motivated Fun: Effects of
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gable, Philip A.; Poole, Bryan D.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Gable, PA, Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, 505 Hackberry Lane,POB 870348, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM pagable@gmail.com
DE approach motivation; time perception; positive affect; attention;
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ID FRONTAL CORTICAL ACTIVATION; APPETITIVE STIMULI; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   ATTENTION; EMOTION; CONSEQUENCES; BREADTH; MEMORY; MODEL
AB Time flies when you're having fun, but what is it about pleasant experiences that makes time seem to go by faster? In the experiments reported here, we tested the proposal that approach motivation causes perceptual shortening of time during pleasant experiences. Relative to a neutral state or a positive state with low approach motivation (Experiment 1), a positive state with high approach motivation shortened perceptions of time. Also, individual differences in approach motivation predicted shorter perceptions of time. In Experiment 2, we manipulated approach motivation independently of the affective state and showed that increasing approach motivation caused time to be perceived as passing more quickly. In Experiment 3, we showed that positive approach motivation, as opposed to arousal, shortens perception of time by comparing a highly arousing positive state with a highly arousing negative state. Shortening of time perception in appetitive states may prolong approach-motivated behavior and increase the likelihood of acquiring appetitive objects or goals.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 879
EP 886
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 23
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0956797611435817
GA 083LZ
UT WOS:000314467000007
ER

PT J
AU Aknin, LB
   Barrington-Leigh, CP
   Dunn, EW
   Helliwell, JF
   Burns, J
   Biswas-Diener, R
   Kemeza, I
   Nyende, P
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   Norton, MI
AF Aknin, Lara B.
   Barrington-Leigh, Christopher P.
   Dunn, Elizabeth W.
   Helliwell, John F.
   Burns, Justine
   Biswas-Diener, Robert
   Kemeza, Imelda
   Nyende, Paul
   Ashton-James, Claire E.
   Norton, Michael I.
TI Prosocial Spending and Well-Being: Cross-Cultural Evidence for a
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aknin, Lara B.; Dunn, Elizabeth W.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Barrington-Leigh, Christopher P.] McGill Univ, Sch Environm, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Barrington-Leigh, Christopher P.] McGill Univ, Inst Hlth & Social Policy, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Helliwell, John F.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Econ, Vancouver, BC V6T 1W5, Canada.
   [Burns, Justine] Univ Cape Town, Sch Econ, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
   [Biswas-Diener, Robert] Posit Acorn, Milwaukie, OR USA.
   [Kemeza, Imelda] Mbarara Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Psychol, Mbarara, Uganda.
   [Nyende, Paul] Makerere Univ, Inst Psychol, Dept Mental Hlth & Community Psychol, Kampala, Uganda.
   [Ashton-James, Claire E.] Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Norton, Michael I.] Harvard Univ, Harvard Business Sch, Mkt Unit, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Aknin, LB, Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Psychol, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
EM laknin@sfu.ca
DE prosocial spending; happiness; psychological universal; prosocial
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ID OLDER-ADULTS; EXPERIENTIAL PURCHASES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ALTRUISTIC
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AB This research provides the first support for a possible psychological universal: Human beings around the world derive emotional benefits from using their financial resources to help others (prosocial spending). In Study 1, survey data from 136 countries were examined and showed that prosocial spending is associated with greater happiness around the world, in poor and rich countries alike. To test for causality, in Studies 2a and 2b, we used experimental methodology, demonstrating that recalling a past instance of prosocial spending has a causal impact on happiness across countries that differ greatly in terms of wealth (Canada, Uganda, and India). Finally, in Study 3, participants in Canada and South Africa randomly assigned to buy items for charity reported higher levels of positive affect than participants assigned to buy the same items for themselves, even when this prosocial spending did not provide an opportunity to build or strengthen social ties. Our findings suggest that the reward experienced from helping others may be deeply ingrained in human nature, emerging in diverse cultural and economic contexts.
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NR 140
TC 2
BP 635
EP 652
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 104
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0031578
GA 112UT
UT WOS:000316620300003
ER

PT J
AU DEFERNE, J
AF DEFERNE, J
TI HYGROMETRY AND THE HAPPINESS OF A HARPSICHORD
SO MUSEUM
J9 MUSEUM
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 51
EP 54
PY 1992
VL 44
IS 1
GA LL363
UT WOS:A1992LL36300018
ER

PT B
AU Ververidis, D
   Kotropoulos, C
   Pitas, I
AF Ververidis, D
   Kotropoulos, C
   Pitas, I
TI Automatic emotional speech classification
SO 2004 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH, AND SIGNAL PROCESSING, VOL I, PROCEEDINGS: SPEECH PROCESSING
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Artificial Intelligence & Informat Anal Lab, Dept Informat, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
RP Ververidis, D, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Artificial Intelligence & Informat Anal Lab, Dept Informat, Box 451, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
AB Our purpose is to design a useful tool which can be used in psychology to automatically classify utterances into five emotional states such as anger, happiness, neutral, sadness, and surprise. The major contribution of the paper is to rate the discriminating capability of a set of features for emotional speech recognition. A total of 87 features has been calculated over 500 utterances from the Danish Emotional Speech database. The Sequential Forward Selection method (SFS) has been used in order to discover a set of 5 to 10 features which are able to classify the utterances in the best way. The criterion used in SFS is the crossvalidated correct classification score of one of the following classifiers: nearest mean and Bayes classifier where class pdfs are approximated via Parzen windows or modelled as Gaussians. After selecting the 5 best features, we reduce the dimensionality to two by applying principal component analysis. The result is a 51.6% +/- 3% correct classification rate at 95% confidence interval for the five aforementioned emotions, whereas a random classification would give a correct classification rate of 20%. Furthermore, we find out those two-class emotion recognition problems whose error rates contribute heavily to the average error and we indicate that a possible reduction of the error rates reported in this paper would be achieved by employing two-class classifiers and combining them.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 593
EP 596
PY 2004
GA BAG99
UT WOS:000222173500149
ER

PT J
AU Steginga, SK
   Occhipinti, S
   Gardiner, RA
   Yaxley, J
   Heathcote, P
AF Steginga, SK
   Occhipinti, S
   Gardiner, RA
   Yaxley, J
   Heathcote, P
TI Prospective study of men's psychological and decision-related adjustment
   after treatment for localized prostate cancer
SO UROLOGY
J9 UROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queensland Canc Fund, Community Serv, Spring HIll, Qld 4004, Australia.
   Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia.
   Univ Queensland, Dept Surg, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   Royal Brisbane Hosp, Dept Urol, Brisbane, Qld 4029, Australia.
   Princess Alexandra Hosp, Dept Urol, Brisbane, Qld 4102, Australia.
RP Steginga, SK, Queensland Canc Fund, Community Serv, POB 201, Spring HIll, Qld 4004, Australia.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY; HEALTH; SCALE; PREDICTORS;
   CARCINOMA; OUTCOMES; ILLNESS; PATIENT; IMPACT
AB Objectives. To undertake a prospective longitudinal study to assess psychological and decision-related distress after the diagnosis of localized prostate cancer.
   Methods. A total of I 11 men (93% response rate) with localized prostate cancer were recruited from outpatient urology clinics and urologists' private practices. More than one half (56%) elected to undergo radical prostatectomy, 19% underwent external beam radiotherapy, and 25% chose watchful waiting. Men completed self-report measures before treatment and 2 and 12 months after treatment. The measures used included the University of California, Los Angeles, Prostate Cancer Index, International Prostate Symptom Score, Impact of Events Scale, Constructed Meaning Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Health Care Orientation subscale, and Decisional Conflict Scale.
   Results. No statistically significant differences were found by medical treatment group in the psychological and decision-related adjustment at baseline or with time. Men who were undecided about their treatment choice had greater decisional conflict and a more negative healthcare orientation, but were not more psychologically distressed, compared with men who had decided. At diagnosis, 63% of men had high decision-related distress, and this persisted for 42% of men 12 months after treatment, despite high satisfaction with their treatment choice. At diagnosis, low-to-moderate psychological distress was most common, with distress decreasing after treatment. The overall quality of life was similar to community norms.
   Conclusions. The results of our study indicated that men who were undecided about what treatment to receive experienced greater decision-related distress. The final treatment choice was not related to psychological distress about prostate cancer. Psychological and decision-related distress decreased with time, independent of treatment modality. Interventions should target decision-related distress for all men and in-depth psychological support for those who experience ongoing difficulties. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc.
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PD APR
VL 63
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.urology.2003.11.017
GA 811RW
UT WOS:000220790000032
ER

PT J
AU Kernes, JL
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AF Kernes, JL
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TI Psychologists' search for the good life
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LA English
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C1 Univ La Verne, Dept Psychol, La Verne, CA 91750 USA.
   Arizona State Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Kernes, JL, Univ La Verne, Dept Psychol, 1950 3rd St, La Verne, CA 91750 USA.
EM JLKernes@att.net
DE values; meaning-in-life; subjective well-being; positive psychology
ID ETHICAL IDEOLOGY; VALUES; HAPPY; MIDLIFE; GENDER; SELF
AB Psychologists working in three settings (academia, university counseling centers, and community mental health) completed three measures of the "good life" as part of a study examining psychologists' personal and professional values and beliefs. Psychologists generally endorsed accepting something from all ways of life, appreciating and preserving the best of humanity, showing sympathetic concern for others, and enjoying the easily obtainable pleasures as preferred ways to live. They also supported feeling or expressing love, having or being part of a family, having good physical and/or mental health, and having significant friendships as the most desired characteristics of life. Psychologists were generally divided into moral absolutists and moral situationists with regard to their views about the moral dimensions of the good life.
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NR 83
TC 1
BP 82
EP 105
PY 2005
PD WIN
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0022167804268008
GA 881TI
UT WOS:000225891900005
ER

PT J
AU Burkhardt, JE
   Kerschner, H
AF Burkhardt, Jon E.
   Kerschner, Helen
TI Door-through-door transportation - The final frontier
SO TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH RECORD
J9 TRANSP RES RECORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kerschner, Helen] Beverly Fdn, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
RP Burkhardt, JE, 1650 Res Blvd, Rockville, MD 20850 USA.
EM JonBurkhardt@Westat.com
AB Door-through-door transportation offers a high level of service for travelers who have significant mobility limitations. Obviously a place exists for these services in a transportation network offering a multimodal family of services, but these services are too often overlooked in standard community transportation planning efforts. Thus, they typically become the last tier of services offered in a community. Door-through-door transportation services allow frail and disabled individuals to continue living in their own homes and still stay connected to the services and activities that they need for health and happiness. Door-through-door transportation services also provide real assistance to people who act as caregivers for seniors, people with disabilities, and others in need of highly personalized transportation services. These services are extremely important to the quality of life of the riders, their caregivers, and those who provide the rides. A project sponsored by the Administration on Aging explored the concept of door-through-door transportation services with the objective of providing insights and inspirations for people and communities that might be considering the implementation of door-through-door transportation services. Case studies were used to develop a list of characteristics of door-through-door services and to identify the factors that led to successful operations. It was found that such services operated with a wide range of program characteristics and that the most successful programs appeared to be those most closely tailored to the individual needs of their communities.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 62
EP 70
PY 2007
IS 2013
DI 10.3141/2013-09
GA 263RP
UT WOS:000253234500009
ER

PT J
AU Giannakos, MN
   Chorianopoulos, K
   Inkpen, K
   Du, HL
   Johns, P
AF Giannakos, Michail N.
   Chorianopoulos, Konstantinos
   Inkpen, Kori
   Du, Honglu
   Johns, Paul
TI Understanding children's behavior in an asynchronous video-mediated
   communication environment
SO PERSONAL AND UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING
J9 PERS UBIQUIT COMPUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Giannakos, Michail N.; Chorianopoulos, Konstantinos] Ionian Univ, Dept Informat, Corfu 49100, Greece.
   [Inkpen, Kori; Johns, Paul] Microsoft Res, Redmond, WA USA.
   [Du, Honglu] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Giannakos, MN, Ionian Univ, Dept Informat, Platia Tsirigoti 7, Corfu 49100, Greece.
EM mgiannak@ionio.gr; choko@ionio.gr; kori@microsoft.com;
   hzd106@ist.psu.edu; paul.johns@microsoft.com
DE Asynchronous; Children; Emotions; Interactions; Perceptions;
   Video-mediated communication
ID FACE-TO-FACE; ONLINE; IMPACT; CONVERSATIONS; PERFORMANCE; TECHNOLOGY;
   GENDER; MATTER
AB Video-mediated communication (VMC) has become a feasible way to connect people in remote places for work and play. Nevertheless, little research has been done with regard to children and VMC. In this paper, we explore the behavior of a group of children, who exchanged video messages in an informal context. In particular, this paper presents the results of 11-week VMC study of 30 children from the USA and Greece, exploring children's behavior with the asynchronous video-based messaging tool we developed called VideoPal. In the study, children's interactions, perceptions, content exchanged and emotions were collected. The results from the analyses highlight that the emotion of happiness dominated in the communication. Moreover, the content included useful personal information and is connected with children's interactions (e.g., number of views and of recipients). In addition, children generally preferred VideoPal to email because they felt that it was easier and has more fun.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 1621
EP 1629
PY 2013
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VL 17
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s00779-012-0525-2
GA 254AJ
UT WOS:000327131800005
ER

PT J
AU Teachman, BA
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   Magee, JC
AF Teachman, Bethany A.
   Siedlecki, Karen L.
   Magee, Joshua C.
TI Aging and symptoms of anxiety and depression: Structural invariance of
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Teachman, BA, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POOB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM bteachman@virginia.edu
DE anxiety; depression; tripartite model; aging; older adults
ID ADULT PSYCHIATRIC OUTPATIENTS; STATE-TRAIT ANXIETY; OLDER-ADULTS;
   NONCLINICAL SAMPLE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DISORDERS; TEMPERAMENT; PREVALENCE;
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AB Negative affect measures were evaluated in a cross-sectional community sample of adults aged 18-93 (N = 335) to examine the structure of neuroticism, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in young, middle, and older adult cohorts. Structural equation modeling was used to contrast 3 nested models: a I-factor general distress model; a 2-factor high negative-low positive affect model; and a 3-factor "tripartite model" reflecting a higher order Negative Affect factor that is common to depression and anxiety problems and 2 lower order factors, Low Positive Affect (mostly specific to depression) and Arousal (specific to anxiety/panic). As expected, the tripartite model fit best for all age groups. Further, multigroup analyses indicated age invariance for the tripartite model, suggesting the model can be effectively applied with older populations.
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NR 67
TC 17
BP 160
EP 170
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.22.1.160
GA 148FP
UT WOS:000245060300017
ER

PT J
AU Veilleux, JC
   Conrad, M
   Kassel, JD
AF Veilleux, Jennifer C.
   Conrad, Megan
   Kassel, Jon D.
TI Cue-induced cigarette craving and mixed emotions: A role for positive
   affect in the craving process
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Veilleux, Jennifer C.] Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
   [Veilleux, Jennifer C.; Conrad, Megan; Kassel, Jon D.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Veilleux, JC, Univ Arkansas, Dept Psychol Sci, 216 Mem Hall, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
EM jcveille@uark.edu
DE Smoking; Affect; Mixed emotions; Craving; Cue-reactivity
ID NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; HEAVY SMOKERS; SMOKING URGE;
   REACTIVITY; IMAGERY; IMPACT; RESPONSES; LIGHT; MOOD
AB Craving is an important component of nicotine addiction, and extant research has demonstrated a clear link between cue-induced craving and negative affect, with mixed results in the positive affect domain. The current study was designed to test the idea that cue-reactive craving might be associated with a mixed emotional process, or the simultaneous experience of positive and negative affect Participants were 86 non-deprived regular smokers and tobacco chippers who provided simultaneous ratings of positive and negative affect during cue exposure to pleasant, unpleasant, neutral and cigarette cues. Results indicated that self-reported craving was elevated in response to cigarette cues compared to other valenced cue types and craving was higher to pleasant cues than either neutral or unpleasant cues. Mixed emotional responses were higher to cigarette cues than other cue types. In addition, mixed emotional responses to cigarette cues predicted craving even after controlling for smoker type, difficulties regulating negative emotion, baseline craving level and mixed emotional responses to neutral cues. As the first study to investigate mixed emotions and cigarette craving, our results highlight the importance of examining the relationship between cue-reactive craving and emotional response using models of emotion that allow for measurement of nuanced emotional experience. In addition, our findings suggest that positive affect processes may indeed play a role in craving among non-deprived smokers. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 1881
EP 1889
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.12.006
GA 111OE
UT WOS:000316529800001
ER

PT J
AU Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Honkanen, R
   Koskenvuo, M
   Kaprio, J
AF Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Honkanen, R
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TI Self-reported happiness in life and suicide in ensuing 20 years
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Res Inst Publ Hlth, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, Turku, Finland.
   Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mental Hlth & Alchol Res, Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Oulu, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, Oulu, Finland.
RP Koivumaa-Honkanen, H, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 4977,POB 1777, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
DE happiness; quality of life; suicide; mortality; cohort studies
ID 20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; MORTALITY; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; DISORDERS;
   SAMPLE
AB Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-reported unhappiness and suicide. Methods A sample of adult Finns unselected for health status (N = 29,067) responded to a question on happiness in life with five alternatives: very happy (15.9%), fairly happy (63.4%), cannot say (12.9%), fairly unhappy (6.9%), very unhappy (1%). Cox regression was used to study the suicide risk. Results From 1976 to 1995, 182 suicides occurred. At baseline, unhappiness was associated with older age, male gender, sickness, living alone, smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, physical inactivity and belonging to intermediate social class. The risk of suicide increased with decreasing happiness. The very unhappy compared with the very happy had an age-adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 10.84 (95% CI 3.93-29.94) for suicide. After adjusting for the above-mentioned factors this HR was 7.01 (95% CI 2.44-20.08). Conclusion Self-reported unhappiness is strongly associated with subsequent suicide in a long follow-up. Moreover, it seems to indicate also cumulative health hazards.
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ID DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; GENERAL-PRACTICE; MENTAL-DISORDERS;
   HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DEPRESSION SCALE; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   PREVALENCE; STRESS; MORBIDITY
AB Background There are cogent reasons why public health specialists should take an active interest in and measure the psychological health and well-being of populations. The literature was searched and reviewed with the aim of evaluating survey instruments that would enable public health specialists to measure the psychological health and well-being of populations.
   Methods The search and review were restricted to instruments that were applicable to adults of working age, a nd that did not focus on psychotic disorder or organic brain disorder. An attempt was also made to identify instruments that were designed to measure some form of positive well-being and could be applied in population-based surveys. Detailed evaluation was then carried out of two or three instruments that appeared representative of a particular field or approach.
   Results The literature search revealed three major fields of research, 'Psychiatric Epidemiology', 'Stress Studies' and 'Subjective Well-being'. Accordingly, the results of the review are presented under these three headings. Results pertaining to commonly used survey instruments in the field of 'Psychiatric Epidemiology' are presented. (Those on 'Stress Studies' and 'Subjective Well-being' are presented in Part 2 of this study.)
   Conclusions Although some questionnaires in the field of 'Psychiatric Epidemiology', such as the General Health Questionnaire and the HAD Scale, offer a valid and convenient means of measuring deg rees of neurotic disorder in a population, they do not measure any form of positive well-being. In Part 2, methods of measurement from the other two fields are reviewed and overall conclusions are drawn about the options available to public health specialists.
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NR 53
TC 5
BP 281
EP 287
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 3
GA 124EP
UT WOS:000076168800007
ER

PT J
AU Mehlsen, M
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LA English
DT Article
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RP Mehlsen, M, Psychooncol Res Unit, Barthsgade 5,3rd Floor, DK-8200 Aarhus, Denmark.
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ID HAPPINESS; EVENTS; MEN; AGE; ADULTHOOD; IMPACT; HEALTH; WOMEN
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NR 28
TC 6
BP 217
EP 236
PY 2003
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.2190/R13Y-AM7C-1EBL-QWU3
GA 821BE
UT WOS:000221433600002
ER

PT J
AU Kim-Prieto, C
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AF Kim-Prieto, Chu
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LA English
DT Article
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RP Kim-Prieto, C, Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, Ewing, NJ USA.
EM kim@tcnj.edu
DE religion; happiness; culture and emotion; religious diversity
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NR 99
TC 4
BP 447
EP 460
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760903271025
GA V17RF
UT WOS:000207953600002
ER

PT J
AU Micklewright, J
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AF Micklewright, J
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TI Is the well-being of children converging in the European Union?
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C1 UNICEF, Int Child Dev Ctr, Florence, Italy.
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NR 42
TC 8
BP F692
EP F714
PY 1999
PD NOV
VL 109
IS 459
GA 264GK
UT WOS:000084172100009
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, RA
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J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
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EM cummins@deakin.edu.au
NR 0
TC 0
BP 285
EP 285
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 48
GA 824OG
UT WOS:000221695300016
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU ARGYLE, M
AF ARGYLE, M
TI THE SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY OF HAPPINESS AND WELL-BEING
SO BULLETIN OF THE BRITISH PSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY
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LA English
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C1 UNIV OXFORD,DEPT EXPTL PSYCHOL,OXFORD,ENGLAND.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A1
EP A1
PY 1985
VL 38
IS FEB
GA ACT12
UT WOS:A1985ACT1200011
ER

PT J
AU Knutson, B
AF Knutson, B
TI Facial expressions of emotion influence interpersonal trait inferences
SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 STANFORD UNIV,STANFORD,CA 94305.
RP Knutson, B, BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,BOWLING GREEN,OH 43402, USA.
ID NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL-PERCEPTION; ZERO ACQUAINTANCE; PERSONALITY;
   ACCURACY
AB Theorists have argued that facial expressions of emotion serve the interpersonal function of allowing one animal to predict another's behavior. Humans may extend these predictions into the indefinite future, as in the case of trait inference. The hypothesis that facial expressions of emotion (e.g., anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness) affect subjects' interpersonal trait inferences (e.g., dominance and affiliation) was tested in two experiments. Subjects rated the dispositional affiliation and dominance of target faces with either static or apparently moving expressions. They inferred high dominance and affiliation from happy expressions, high dominance and low affiliation from angry and disgusted expressions, and low dominance from fearful and sad expressions. The findings suggest that facial expressions of emotion convey not only a target's internal state, but also differentially convey interpersonal information, which could potentially seed trait inference.
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NR 37
TC 160
BP 165
EP 182
PY 1996
PD FAL
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF02281954
GA VJ747
UT WOS:A1996VJ74700002
ER

PT J
AU Pasley, K
   Kerpelman, J
   Guilbert, DE
AF Pasley, K
   Kerpelman, J
   Guilbert, DE
TI Gendered conflict, identity disruption, and marital instability:
   Expanding Gottman's model
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
   Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
RP Pasley, K, Univ N Carolina, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, POB 26170, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
DE gender; identity; marital instability; marital interaction
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; FAMILY WORK; MARRIAGE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS;
   QUALITY; DIVORCE; COUPLES; CONSTRUCTION; DETERMINANTS
AB We propose a mid-range conceptual model integrating three somewhat disparate areas of research to provide an understanding of key factors that lead to marital instability. These areas are the influence of gender on marital instability, the negativity and distancing behaviors in marriage, and identity theory. We develop and discuss a model that posits that incongruencies between spouses in gender beliefs, expectations, and behaviors affect marital instability through negative marital interactions, causing identity disruption and resulting in distancing, marital instability, and, in some cases, divorce.
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NR 66
TC 11
BP 5
EP 27
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0265407501181001
GA 405ZR
UT WOS:000167190900001
ER

PT B
AU Hardardottir, PR
AF Hardardottir, P. R.
TI DO STANDARDS SUCH AS BREEAM SECURE LIGHTING COMFORT IN WORK ENVIRONMENT?
SO PROCEEDINGS OF CIE 2012 LIGHTING QUALITY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Drekafluga Slf, Reykjavik, Iceland.
RP Hardardottir, PR, Drekafluga Slf, Reykjavik, Iceland.
EM pordis@drekafluga.is
DE e.g. Standardisation of sustainable lighting; uniform lighting
   requirement; BREEAM requirements; efficient lighting; quality lighting
   spaces; hybrid lighting settings; well-being; light on demand;
   sustainable lighting space
AB The purpose of this paper is to discuss the standardisation of required values that are to define sustainable lighting in workspaces. When there is truly the danger of efficiency lighting values overtaking the meaning of sustainability when it comes to quality. In order to explain the problem a case study(1) is used as reference material from a new build project, that was designed to meet BREEAM criteria for lighting in work environment. The aim of the client was to ensure quality and efficiency during building phase and for managing the building once in use.
   In the process of providing evidence for the project, there were several required values that might be considered counter effective in terms of efficiency and lighting quality in the name of sustainability standardisation.
   The lighting quality values should be as important as efficiency if the idea is to meet sustainability features of building use. Supposedly companies may require office spaces that provide value in staff productivity, loyalty and common happiness of people. Those may be in favour of certified lighting quality of sustainable buildings.
   In short, is it time to question the assumed standard requirement of lighting uniformity in workspaces?
CR [Anonymous], BREEAM EVIDENCE DAYL
   HARDARDOTTIR P.R., 2012, BREEAM EVIDENCE DAYL
NR 2
TC 0
BP 716
EP 721
PY 2012
GA BJM64
UT WOS:000329166800112
ER

PT J
AU Naderi, MM
AF Naderi, M. M.
TI THE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AND TRUST
   IN AMONG UNDERGRAUDATE STUDENTS
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Naderi, M. M.] Islamic Azad Univ, Azadshahr Branch, Azadshahr, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 26
GA V27VS
UT WOS:000208641300656
ER

PT J
AU Hulter, B
AF Hulter, B.
TI Sexual complaints and life satisfaction in men and women with multiple
   sclerosis
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 145
EP 145
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 5
GA 256UV
UT WOS:000252756300314
ER

PT S
AU Blackwell, M
AF Blackwell, M
TI Amenity horticulture and the use of Australian native plants in arid
   zone environments
SO THIRD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEW FLORICULTURAL CROPS - PROCEEDINGS
J9 ACTA HORTIC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 MI Blackwell & Associates, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
RP Blackwell, M, MI Blackwell & Associates, 57 Thomas St, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
AB Horticulture is at the edge of a new era. With water becoming our scarcest commodity, its adequate supply, and the justification and priority of its usage are becoming key issues. Thus much greater attention is being focused, world over, upon the various aspects of sustainable urban horticulture and amenity planting. It is in this context that Australian native plants have, in addition to their own floral and vegetative attributes, a number of other beneficial contributions to make. Australia is like no other place in the world. It is an island continent: long isolated from other streams of evolution; an ancient land of great subtlety, enigma, splendour and diversity and what is most significant to peoples like us, is its floral heritage which is beyond the dreams of most international horticulturalists. This includes plants that have adapted over aeons to such major changes in location and climatic conditions, as has occurred to this continent; which on a number of occasions during its life history, has drifted up to the equator and back. These "clever plants" include phreatophyes, specialised ephemerals, stilt plants, resurrection plants, Crassulaceous Acid Metabolism (CAM) plants, C-3 and C-4 plants, succulents and those with any or many number of anatomical adaptations such as phyllodes, cladodes, sunken stomata, thickened cuticles, and epidermal appendages such as hairs and scales - designed to cut down transpiration and thus water usage. In planning and design for the contribution plants can make towards health and happiness of humankind in the 21st century, it behoves us to expand our palette so as to take advantage of the assets produced by these adaptations.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 263
EP 270
PY 1998
IS 454
GA BK86L
UT WOS:000073700100030
ER

PT J
AU Coccia, C
   Darling, CA
   Rehm, M
   Cui, M
   Sathe, SK
AF Coccia, Catherine
   Darling, Carol A.
   Rehm, Marsha
   Cui, Ming
   Sathe, Shridhar K.
TI Adolescent Health, Stress and Life Satisfaction: The Paradox of
   Indulgent Parenting
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Coccia, Catherine] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Human Sci, Kingville, TX USA.
   [Darling, Carol A.; Rehm, Marsha; Cui, Ming] Florida State Univ, Dept Family & Child Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Sathe, Shridhar K.] Florida State Univ, Dept Nutr Food & Exercise Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Coccia, C, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Human Sci, Kingville, TX USA.
EM catherine.coccia@tamuk.edu
DE adolescence; body image; health; parental indulgence; stress
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BODY-IMAGE; PERCEIVED HEALTH; FAST-FOOD; WEIGHT;
   BEHAVIORS; ACCURACY; CHILDREN; GENDER; SCALE
AB A survey of adolescents aged 15 to 16?years was used to examine the relationship between their perceptions of indulgent parenting and adolescent weight status to overall satisfaction with life, as associated with adolescent perceptions of body image, health and stress. In addition, perceptions of parental indulgence were examined in terms of their association with adolescent eating behaviours and health. The results revealed a paradox related to indulgent parenting, with both positive and negative outcomes for adolescents. Structural equation analyses showed that parental indulgence was not only related to lower stress and higher life satisfaction, but also to unhealthy eating behaviours. Path analysis indicated that both positive and negative eating outcomes for adolescents were related to parental indulgence. This research has many implications for both parent and adolescent health education, focusing on parenting styles, stress and healthy lifestyles. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 211
EP 221
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1002/smi.1426
GA 980LP
UT WOS:000306895000006
ER

PT J
AU Beiswenger, KL
   Grolnick, WS
AF Beiswenger, Krista L.
   Grolnick, Wendy S.
TI Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Factors Associated With Autonomous
   Motivation in Adolescents' After-School Activities
SO JOURNAL OF EARLY ADOLESCENCE
J9 J EARLY ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beiswenger, Krista L.; Grolnick, Wendy S.] Clark Univ, Dept Psychol, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
RP Beiswenger, KL, Clark Univ, Dept Psychol, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
DE after school activities; autonomy/relatedness; peer relationships;
   well-being
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; INTRINSIC
   MOTIVATION; CHILDRENS PERCEPTIONS; PERCEIVED COMPETENCE; NEED
   FULFILLMENT; FREE TIME; WELL; ATTACHMENT; EXPLORATION
AB This study explored interpersonal and intrapersonal factors associated with the level of autonomous motivation adolescents experience for their after-school activities. A total of 142 seventh-grade adolescents completed measures of peer relatedness, autonomy within friendships, mother and father autonomy support, perceived activity competence, autonomous motivation for their after-school activity, and subjective well-being. Autonomous motivation for after-school activity was associated with greater subjective well-being. Peer relatedness was positively related to adolescents' intrinsic and identified motivation for their after-school activities and inversely related to their introjected motivation, whereas neither mother nor father autonomy support predicted autonomous motivation. Perceived activity competence was also positively associated with intrinsic and identified motivation for after-school activity. Furthermore, autonomy within friendships mediated the relation between peer relatedness and autonomous motivation for after-school activity. Results suggest that peer relationships and perceived competence may have important roles in fostering experiences of autonomy and well-being in adolescence.
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NR 62
TC 7
BP 369
EP 394
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0272431609333298
GA 591TA
UT WOS:000277326000002
ER

PT J
AU Markman, HJ
   Rhoades, GK
   Stanley, SM
   Ragan, EP
   Whitton, SW
AF Markman, Howard J.
   Rhoades, Galena K.
   Stanley, Scott M.
   Ragan, Erica P.
   Whitton, Sarah W.
TI The Premarital Communication Roots of Marital Distress and Divorce: The
   First Five Years of Marriage
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Markman, Howard J.; Rhoades, Galena K.; Stanley, Scott M.; Ragan, Erica P.] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
   [Whitton, Sarah W.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Psychol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
RP Markman, HJ, Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, 2155 S Race St, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
EM hmarkman@du.edu
DE marriage; prediction; marital distress; communication; divorce
ID SATISFACTION; PREVENTION; PREDICTION; STABILITY; EDUCATION; HAPPINESS;
   CONFLICT; QUALITY; PERSPECTIVE; OUTCOMES
AB Using data from 210 couples who provided data across the first 5 years of marriage, we examined how premarital communication quality was related to divorce and later distress. The results showed that premarital observed negative and positive communication nearly reached significance as predictors of divorce, while self-reported negative communication was significantly associated with divorce. In terms of marital adjustment, we found that both premarital observed and self-reported negative premarital communication (but not observed positive communication) were associated with lower adjustment during the first 5 years of marriage. The most important questions addressed in this study pertain to how positive and negative dimensions of communication change over time and how these changes are related to being distressed or nondistressed after 5 years of marriage. This is the first study, to our knowledge, to examine the changes in communication over time that are so central to theories of the development of marital distress and for research-based interventions. We found that all couples showed decreases in negative communication over time, but the nondistressed group declined significantly more than the distressed group in negative communication, suggesting they are handling negative emotions better. Implications for future research on the development of relationship distress and for enhancing research-based couples' intervention programs are provided.
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NR 46
TC 22
BP 289
EP 298
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0019481
GA 610YM
UT WOS:000278776900008
ER

PT J
AU Wilson, JM
   Retsas, AP
AF Wilson, JM
   Retsas, AP
TI Personal constructs of nursing practice: A comparative analysis of three
   groups of Australian nurses
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
J9 INT J NURS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 GRIFFITH UNIV,FAC EDUC,BURLEIGH,QLD,AUSTRALIA.
   GRIFFITH UNIV,FAC NURSING & HLTH SCI,BURLEIGH,QLD,AUSTRALIA.
DE repertory grid; personal constructs; nurses; multidimensional scaling
AB Repertory grid technique was used to compare the personal constructs that three groups of nurses (critical care nurses, gerontology nurses and general nurses) used to characterize effective nursing within their areas of practice. To seek differences in the distribution of constructs across the three groups, the repertory grid data were represented by non-metric multidimensional scaling (MDS) which revealed separation between the critical care nurses and the gerontology nurses with the general nurse distributed between the former. The significance of differences in relative frequencies of personal constructs apparent in the scaling solution was tested and, in some cases, found to be statistically significant. The constructs knowledge base, clinical skills, teaching skills, and achievement orientation characterized critical care nurses, whereas compassionate and empathetic, positive affect, enacts values, and holistic view of care were characteristic of gerontology nurses. The constructs elicited from nurses in general acute care settings showed some similarity to both groups. The implications for professional practice resulting from these observations are discussed. The techniques used in this study provide a new approach to the analysis of personal construct data in the nursing field. The transformation of pairs of linked constructs into a proximity matrix provides an entry point for analytical techniques such as non-metric multidimensional scaling. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 24
TC 8
BP 63
EP 71
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0020-7489(96)00026-0
GA WJ488
UT WOS:A1997WJ48800008
ER

PT J
AU Clark, R
   Hyde, JS
   Essex, MJ
   Klein, MH
AF Clark, R
   Hyde, JS
   Essex, MJ
   Klein, MH
TI Length of maternity leave and quality of mother-infant interactions
SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Review
RP Clark, R, UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT PSYCHIAT,6001 RES PK BLVD,MADISON,WI 53719, USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-EFFICACY; 1ST YEAR; DAY-CARE; EMPLOYMENT;
   ATTACHMENT; TEMPERAMENT; DEPRESSION; FAMILY; HEALTH
AB The aim of this study was to assess the association between the length of maternity leave and the quality of mother-infant interactions; 198 employed mothers of 4-month-old infants were interviewed and videotaped in their homes during a feeding time. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated a direct association between shorter length of leave and more negative affect and behavior in maternal interactions with their infants. Infant and mother stresser/protective variables added significantly in predicting the quality of the mother-infant relationship. There were also significant interaction effects between the length of leave and these variables. Mothers who either reported more depressive symptoms or who perceived their infant as having a more difficult temperament and who had shorter leaves, compared with mothers who had longer leaves, were observed to express less positive affect, sensitivity, and responsiveness in interactions with their infants. The public policy implications of the relation between length of maternity leave, maternal and infant individual differences, and the quality of mother-infant interactions are discussed.
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DI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1997.tb01945.x
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UT WOS:A1997XB92100012
ER

PT J
AU Hay, S
AF Hay, Simon
TI Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness - Reading Lolita in Tehran in
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C1 Connecticut Coll, New London, CT 06320 USA.
RP Hay, S, Connecticut Coll, New London, CT 06320 USA.
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ER

PT J
AU Sturgeon, JA
   Zautra, AJ
AF Sturgeon, John A.
   Zautra, Alex J.
TI Resilience: A New Paradigm for Adaptation to Chronic Pain
SO CURRENT PAIN AND HEADACHE REPORTS
J9 CURR PAIN HEADACHE R
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Sturgeon, John A.; Zautra, Alex J.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Zautra, AJ, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, 950 S McAllister, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM jasturge@asu.edu; atajz@asu.edu
DE Chronic pain; Resilience (psychological); Coping behavior; Stress
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; COPING STRATEGIES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL
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AB Chronic pain is an affliction that affects a large proportion of the general population and is often accompanied by a myriad of negative emotional, cognitive, and physical effects. However, current pain adaptation paradigms do not account for the many chronic pain patients who demonstrate little or no noticeable impairment due to the effects of chronic pain. This paper offers resilience as an integrative perspective that can illuminate the traits and mechanisms underlying the sustainability of a good life and recovery from distress for individuals with chronic pain.
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NR 50
TC 16
BP 105
EP 112
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11916-010-0095-9
GA 574BT
UT WOS:000275964100005
ER

PT J
AU Mehanna, HM
   Morton, RP
AF Mehanna, HM
   Morton, RP
TI Deterioration in quality-of-life of late (10-year) survivors of head and
   neck cancer
SO CLINICAL OTOLARYNGOLOGY
J9 CLIN OTOLARYNGOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Coventry & Warwickshire, Dept Head & Neck Surg, Coventry, W Midlands, England.
   Heart England Fdn Trust, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
   Auckland City Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Auckland, New Zealand.
RP Mehanna, HM, Univ Hosp Coventry & Warwickshire, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Coventry, W Midlands, England.
EM hisham.mehanna@uhcw.nhs.uk
ID ORAL-CANCER; LARYNGEAL-CANCER; PRIMARY SURGERY; RADIATION-THERAPY;
   FUNCTIONAL STATUS; RADIOTHERAPY; PERFORMANCE; DEPRESSION; CARCINOMA;
   FUTURE
AB Objectives: To determine 10-year quality-of-life (QOL) in head and neck cancer patients and to examine the potential predictors of late QOL.
   Design: Prospective 10-year (QOL) assessment in a cohort of head and neck cancer patients.
   Setting: Tertiary referral head and neck cancer centre in Auckland, New Zealand.
   Participants: Two hundred patients diagnosed and were treated for head and neck cancer. Exclusion criteria were blindness, learning difficulties or inability to understand or read English.
   Main outcome measures: Quality-of-life at 10 years measured by Auckland QOL questionnaire, and analysed for associations with the following co-variates: age, gender; co-morbidities (alcohol intake and smoking), type and stage of disease; treatment modality; and QOL measures.
   Results: At 10 years following diagnosis, overall QOL (life satisfaction), decreased significantly by an average of 11% (95% CI: -5, -17) compared with before treatment, and by 15% when compared with years 1 and 2. Pre-treatment QOL significantly predicted late QOL, whilst QOL 1 year after treatment did not. None of the socio-demographic, disease- or treatment-related factors predicted long-term QOL on univariate analysis, but this may be due to the small sample size.
   Conclusions: This observed, late drop in the QOL of head and neck cancer patients requires further corroboration and investigation. Due to small sample sizes associated with long-term studies in head and neck cancer cohorts, studies of predictors of long-term QOL will only be likely to succeed if done as multi-centre studies. As there is some evidence to suggest that psychosocial interventions improve the QOL of head and neck cancer patients, it may be appropriate to consider screening for risk of a late deterioration in QOL in order to plan appropriate psycho-social intervention.
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NR 34
TC 24
BP 204
EP 211
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1749-4486.2006.01188.x
GA 045JT
UT WOS:000237739100006
ER

PT J
AU Magill-Evans, J
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   Pain, K
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AF Magill-Evans, J
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TI Are families with adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy the
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY
J9 DEV MED CHILD NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G4, Canada.
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RP Magill-Evans, J, Univ Alberta, Room 2-64,Corbett Hall, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G4, Canada.
ID DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; PARENTAL STRESS;
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AB This study compared adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) and their families to adolescents without physical disabilities and their families as the child enters and leaves adolescence (age ranges 13 to 15 years and 19 to 23 years). Families of 90 individuals with CP (42 females, 48 males) and 75 individuals without physical disabilities (34 females, 41 males) participated. They completed the Family Assessment Device, Life Situation Survey, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Future Questionnaire, There were few differences in family functioning, life satisfaction, or perceived social support between the groups. Expectations of young adults with CP and parents of both adolescents and young adults regarding future independence and success were lower than the expectations of the control group. While the group results emphasize similarities between families during the two stages of adolescence, individual families and individual family members report specific challenges.
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EP 472
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PD JUL
VL 43
IS 7
DI 10.1017/S0012162201000858
GA 455PV
UT WOS:000170036400006
ER

PT J
AU Tasgin, O
AF Tasgin, Ozden
TI Observation of physical education teacher candidates' life satisfaction
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SO ENERGY EDUCATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PART B-SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL STUDIES
J9 ENER EDUC SCI TECH-B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Neysehir Univ, Fac Sci & Art, Nevsehir, Turkey.
RP Tasgin, O, Neysehir Univ, Fac Sci & Art, Nevsehir, Turkey.
EM otaskin@nevsehir.edu.tr
DE Life satisfaction; School; Family; Environment; Ego
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STUDENT-TEACHERS; ADOLESCENTS; BIOLOGY; ENERGY;
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AB Life satisfaction is likely to emerge as meaningful during adolescence as advancing cognitive abilities enable adolescents to more accurately assess and forecast how well their basic needs will be met. Studies of life satisfaction (and related constructs such as quality of life and subjective wellbeing) have been useful in clarifying how individuals react to different life circumstances, especially stressful or challenging circumstances. It is not surprising that a great deal of research on life satisfaction has been done with adults given that the willingness to act in productive ways as regards the principal goals of adulthood (e.g., relationships, parenting, work, involvement in community) is connected to one's sense of satisfaction in those arenas of life. According to some theories, happiness emerges as basic needs are satisfied. However, in modern, individualistic societies where basic needs are met for the majority of citizens, life satisfaction becomes increasingly connected to the attainment of goals beyond basic needs. Life satisfaction is connected to an individual's commitment to a set of goals and beliefs concerning the attainability of those goals, the emerging strength of goals pertaining to relationships, work, and community involvement during adolescence is likely to inspire life satisfaction with considerable psychological meaning. This research's main target is to observe physical education and sports vocational students' life satisfaction levels related to several environments (friend, school, family, environment and ego) according to some variables. The scope of the study which was conducted by general survey model was 300 students (60% male; 40% female). One-way ANOVA and t-test techniques were used in analyzing the data. After conducted analysis there are significant differences within friend, school, family, environment and ego according to variables considered.
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NR 50
TC 5
BP 653
EP 660
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 4
IS 2
GA 948LM
UT WOS:000304504700009
ER

PT J
AU Long, RF
   Huebner, ES
   Wedell, DH
   Hills, KJ
AF Long, Rachel F.
   Huebner, E. Scott
   Wedell, Douglas H.
   Hills, Kimberly J.
TI Measuring School-Related Subjective Well-Being in Adolescents
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huebner, E. Scott] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Barnwell Hall 237B, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
DE adolescents; children; subjective well-being; life satisfaction; school
   satisfaction; positive affect; negative affect; fear factor
ID LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; FIT
   INDEXES; TRIPARTITE MODEL; MENTAL-HEALTH; CHILDREN; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY;
   VALIDATION
AB The tripartite model of subjective well-being (SWB) incorporates 3 components: frequent positive emotions, infrequent negative emotions, and an overall positive evaluation of life circumstances (Diener, Suh, Lucas, & Smith, 1999). In light of the large amount of time that youth spend in school, this study investigated a tripartite model of school-related SWB among adolescents, based on 3 measures of SWB appropriate for adolescents. The measures included a measure of school satisfaction (SS) and measures of positive and negative emotions experienced specifically during school hours. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to analyze the factorial validity of 3- and 4-factor models of school-related SWB in a sample of 921 adolescents. Results indicated that a 4-factor model comprised of positive emotions, negative emotions, fear-related negative emotions, and SS best described the structure of school-related SWB in the current sample. Results also revealed a comparable factor structure for male and female students. The study points to the possible benefits of a contextualized approach to SWB that takes into account the specific environments in which adolescents live.
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NR 71
TC 0
BP 50
EP 60
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 82
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2011.01130.x
GA 875XV
UT WOS:000299069400006
ER

PT J
AU O'Neill, J
AF O'Neill, John
TI Happiness: Lessons for a new science
SO NEW POLITICAL ECONOMY
J9 NEW POLIT ECON
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Lancaster, Inst Philosophy & Publ Policy, Lancaster LA1 4YL, England.
RP O'Neill, J, Univ Lancaster, Inst Philosophy & Publ Policy, Lancaster LA1 4YL, England.
CR KAHNEMAN, OBJECTIVE HAPPINESS, P15
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   SEN, DEV FREEDOM, P63
NR 6
TC 0
BP 447
EP 450
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13563460600841173
GA 090LC
UT WOS:000240951800010
ER

PT J
AU Lu, L
AF Lu, Luo
TI The Individual-Oriented and Social-Oriented Chinese Bicultural Self:
   Testing the Theory
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Business Adm, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
RP Lu, L, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Business Adm, 1 Sec 4,Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
EM luolu@ntu.edu.tw
DE Chinese bicultural self; individual orientation; social orientation
ID CULTURE; COLLECTIVISM; CLOSENESS; COGNITION; HAPPINESS; JUDGMENT; WEST;
   EAST
AB The author proposes a bicultural self theory for contemporary Chinese individuals, encompassing 2 main components: the individual-oriented self and the social-oriented self. The social orientation is rooted in traditional Chinese conceptualization of the self, whereas the individual orientation has evolved and developed under Western influences along with recent societal modernization. The author conducted a series of 5 studies to test the theory and relate the model to important issues in current personality and social psychological research, such as cultural individualism-collectivism, self-construals, motivation, cognition, emotion, and well-being. A total of 977 university students in Taiwan participated. The author found that contrasting self-aspects were differentially associated with the aforementioned constructs, as theoretically predicted. This evidence thus generally supported the bicultural self model.
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NR 42
TC 19
BP 347
EP 373
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 148
IS 3
DI 10.3200/SOCP.148.3.347-374
GA 359IH
UT WOS:000259979200006
ER

PT J
AU Pernot, D
AF Pernot, D
TI The Countess of Segur or immobile happiness
SO REVUE D HISTOIRE LITTERAIRE DE LA FRANCE
J9 REV HIST LIT FR
LA French
DT Book Review
CR MARCOIN F, 1999, COMTESSE SEGUR BONHE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1610
EP 1611
PY 2000
PD NOV-DEC
VL 100
IS 6
GA 403WQ
UT WOS:000167066000039
ER

PT J
AU Vos, P
   De Cock, P
   Petry, K
   Van den Noortgate, W
   Maes, B
AF Vos, P.
   De Cock, P.
   Petry, K.
   Van den Noortgate, W.
   Maes, B.
TI See me, feel me. Using physiology to validate behavioural observations
   of emotions of people with severe or profound intellectual disability
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vos, P.; Petry, K.; Maes, B.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Parenting & Special Educ Res Unit, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [De Cock, P.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Van den Noortgate, W.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Methodol Educ Sci Res Grp, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Vos, P, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Parenting & Special Educ Res Unit, Vesaliusstr 2,POB 3765, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM pieter.vos@ppw.kuleuven.be
DE behavioural observations; emotion; heart rate variability; people with
   severe or profound intellectual disability; respiration; validation
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; MULTIPLE
   DISABILITIES; INCREASING INDEXES; INDIVIDUALS; MOTIVATION; ATTENTION;
   ALERTNESS; RESPONSES; HAPPINESS
AB Background Behavioural observations are the most frequently used source of information about emotions of people with severe or profound intellectual disabilities but have not yet been validated against other measures of emotion. In this study we wanted to validate the behavioural observations of emotions using respiration (rib cage contribution, total breath duration, inspiratory time, expiratory time, tidal volume, mean inspiratory flow, minute ventilation) and heart rate variability. Method Twenty-seven participants were presented with four negative and four positive stimuli. During the presentation the participants' respiration and heart rate variability was measured. Each behaviour of the participant was coded as emotive or not. Results We found the hypothesised higher percentage rib cage contribution, marginal lower mean inspiratory flow and lower heart rate variability when the expressed emotions became more positive. Conclusions These results validate the use of behavioural observations to make inferences about emotions.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 452
EP 461
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 57
IS 5
DI 10.1111/jir.12030
GA 123AY
UT WOS:000317361600006
ER

PT J
AU Shi, QL
   Smith, TG
   Michonski, JD
   Stein, KD
   Kaw, C
   Cleeland, CS
AF Shi, Qiuling
   Smith, Tenbroeck G.
   Michonski, Jared D.
   Stein, Kevin D.
   Kaw, Chiewkwei
   Cleeland, Charles S.
TI Symptom Burden in Cancer Survivors 1 Year After Diagnosis A Report From
   the American Cancer Society's Studies of Cancer Survivors
SO CANCER
J9 CANCER-AM CANCER SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shi, Qiuling] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Symptom Res, Unit 1450, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Smith, Tenbroeck G.; Stein, Kevin D.; Kaw, Chiewkwei] Amer Canc Soc, Behav Res Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
   [Michonski, Jared D.] Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX USA.
RP Shi, QL, Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Symptom Res, Unit 1450, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM qshi@mdanderson.org
DE cancer survivorship; symptom burden; late effects; risk factors; quality
   of life; cluster analysis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; BREAST-CANCER; PAIN; PREVALENCE;
   IMPACT; INTERFERENCE; INFORMATION; COMORBIDITY; PERCEPTIONS
AB BACKGROUND: Few studies have examined risk for severe symptoms during early cancer survivorship. By using baseline data from the American Cancer Society's Study of Cancer Survivors-I, the authors examined cancer survivors with high symptom burden, identified risk factors associated with high symptom burden, and evaluated the impact of high symptom burden on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) 1 year postdiagnosis. METHODS: Participants were enrolled from 11 state cancer registries approximately 1 year after diagnosis and were surveyed by telephone or mail. The outcomes measures used were the Modified Rotterdam Symptom Checklist and the Profile of Mood States-37 (to assess symptom burden) and the Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale-Cancer (to assess HRQoL). RESULTS: Of 4903 survivors, 4512 (92%) reported symptoms related to their cancer and/or its treatment. Two-step clustering yielded 2 subgroups, 1 with low symptom burden (n = 3113) and 1 with high symptom burden (n 1399). Variables that were associated with high symptom burden included lung cancer (odds ratio [ OR], 2.27), metastatic cancer (OR, 2.05), the number of comorbid conditions (OR, 1.76), remaining on active chemotherapy (OR, 1.93), younger age (OR, 2.31), lacking insurance/being underinsured (OR, 1.57), having lower income (OR, 1.61), being unemployed (OR, 1.27), and being less educated (OR, 1.29). Depression, fatigue, and pain had the greatest impact on HRQoL in survivors with high symptom burden, who also had lower HRQoL (P < .0001). CONCLUSIONS: More than 1 in 4 cancer survivors had high symptom burden 1 year postdiagnosis, even after treatment termination. These results indicate a need for continued symptom monitoring and management in early post-treatment survivorship, especially for the underserved. Cancer 2011;117:2779-90. (C) 2011 American Cancer Society.
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VL 117
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DI 10.1002/cncr.26146
GA 775HR
UT WOS:000291450100027
ER

PT J
AU BLAIS, MR
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AF BLAIS, MR
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TI A FRENCH VERSION OF THE SATISFACTION-WITH-LIFE-SCALE
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EP 223
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PD APR
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1037/h0079854
GA U3422
UT WOS:A1989U342200007
ER

PT J
AU Helliwell, JF
AF Helliwell, JF
TI Well-being, social capital and public policy: What's new?
SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Helliwell, JF, Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
ID LIFE; HAPPINESS
AB This article summarises recent empirical research on the determinants of subjective well-being. Results from national and international samples suggest that measures of social capital, including especially the corollary measures of specific and general trust, have substantial effects on well-being beyond those flowing through economic channels. Cross-national samples (supported by parallel analysis of suicide data) show large well-being effects from the quality of government. Finally, using well-being data to estimate the income-equivalents non-financial aspects of the workplace produces numbers so large as to suggest the existence of unexploited opportunities to improve both employee satisfaction and enterprise efficiency.
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IS 510
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2006.01074.x
GA 017LC
UT WOS:000235694100004
ER

PT J
AU DOUTHITT, RA
   MACDONALD, M
   MULLIS, R
AF DOUTHITT, RA
   MACDONALD, M
   MULLIS, R
TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED LIFE SATISFACTION AND MEASURES OF
   ECONOMIC WELL-BEING
SO PROCEEDINGS - 36TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE AMERICAN COUNCIL ON CONSUMER INTERESTS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
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TC 0
BP 6
EP 11
PY 1990
GA BR37J
UT WOS:A1990BR37J00002
ER

PT J
AU Manderscheid, RW
   Henderson, MJ
   Brown, DY
AF Manderscheid, RW
   Henderson, MJ
   Brown, DY
TI Foreword - To your health and happiness: Psychosocial rehabilitation now
   and tomorrow
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH
J9 INT J MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 US Ctr Mental Hlth Serv, Rockville, MD 20867 USA.
RP Manderscheid, RW, US Ctr Mental Hlth Serv, Rockville, MD 20867 USA.
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BP 3
EP 4
PY 1998
PD WIN
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IS 4
GA 229PG
UT WOS:000082202500001
ER

PT J
AU RONDEAU, JF
AF RONDEAU, JF
TI ALBERTANUS-OF-BRESCIA - THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS IN THE EARLY
   13TH-CENTURY - POWELL,JM
SO SPECULUM-A JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL STUDIES
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DT Book Review
RP RONDEAU, JF, UNIV OREGON,EUGENE,OR 97403, USA.
CR Powell James M., 1992, ALBERTANUS BRESCIA P
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GA PP630
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ER

PT J
AU THOMPSON, CA
   KOPELMAN, RE
   SCHRIESHEIM, CA
AF THOMPSON, CA
   KOPELMAN, RE
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TI PUTTING ALL ONES EGGS IN THE SAME BASKET - A COMPARISON OF COMMITMENT
   AND SATISFACTION AMONG SELF EMPLOYED AND ORGANIZATIONALLY EMPLOYED MEN
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
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C1 UNIV MIAMI,DEPT MANAGEMENT,CORAL GABLES,FL 33124.
RP THOMPSON, CA, CUNY BERNARD M BARUCH COLL,DEPT MANAGEMENT,BOX 507,17 LEXINGTON AVE,NEW YORK,NY 10010, USA.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; WORK; FAMILY; CONFLICT
AB Self-employed individuals constitute a large and growing segment of the US, workforce, but they have been virtually ignored by organizational researchers.  In this study, it was hypothesized that self-employed individuals, because of greater physical, emotional, and financial investment in their jobs, would report higher levels of organizational commitment, job involvement, and work salience than would individuals employed by organizations. It was also hypothesized that there would be a stronger relationship between job, life, family, and self-satisfaction for self-employed individuals. LISREL, MANCOVA, ANCOVA, and planned comparisons were used to analyze the data from a sample of 62 self- and 115 organizationally employed male college graduates; the first hypothesis received partial support and the second hypothesis was fully supported. Implications and directions for future research are briefly discussed.
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IS 5
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ER

PT J
AU Wang, YC
   Beise-Zee, R
AF Wang, Yi-Chieh
   Beise-Zee, Rian
TI Service responses to emotional states of business customers
SO MANAGING SERVICE QUALITY
J9 MANAG SERV QUAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Yi-Chieh] Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Dept Tourism Management, Tainan, Taiwan.
   [Beise-Zee, Rian] Asian Inst Technol, Sch Management, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
RP Beise-Zee, R, Asian Inst Technol, Sch Management, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
EM beise@ait.ac.th
DE Consumer behaviour; Consumer psychology; Affective psychology;
   Pre-consumption mood; Emotion; Loyalty; Emotional branding; Taiwan
ID JOB-PERFORMANCE; AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; EXHAUSTION;
   BEHAVIOR; STRESS; RESOURCES; PROVIDER; LOYALTY; IMPACT
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to study the service responses of service providers to the affective states of business clients and to test whether they have a positive effect on the client's job performance, as well as their satisfaction and bonding to the service provider.
   Design/methodology/approach - The results are based on a survey of 240 business travellers in Taiwan. Ordinary least square regression is applied to test the relationships.
   Findings - Statistical tests confirm that service responses to emotional states have a positive effect on customer satisfaction, job performance and bonding. While service responses aimed at easing customers' emotional problems increase satisfaction and job performance, true bonding is only facilitated through service responses that are centred on affection and social-emotional support.
   Research limitations/implications - The authors investigate the personal service encounter with business customers who are using the service to perform a task. The findings are applicable to services that deal with customers in a similar way.
   Practical implications - The paper shows that appropriate service responses to emotional states of customers, including business customers, can lead to higher satisfaction and bonding to the service provider. Service responses enable business customers to perform better.
   Originality/value - The authors apply the concept of pre-consumption emotions of customers to business clients. While pre-consumption emotional states of customers have been studied much less that the elicitation of customer emotions, in the business-to-business sector emotions are seldom addressed. However, the study demonstrates that emotions are an important input factor that clients bring into the service encounter, which service providers can deal with to their competitive advantage.
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NR 62
TC 1
BP 43
EP 61
PY 2013
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1108/09604521311287650
GA 082YI
UT WOS:000314429500003
ER

PT J
AU Russell, JEA
AF Russell, Joyce E. A.
TI Promoting subjective well-being at work
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Russell, JEA, Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
DE subjective well-being; job performance; job satisfaction
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP;
   PERFORMANCE; TRUST; COMMITMENT; HAPPINESS; OUTCOMES
AB Research has clearly shown the relationship between subjective well-being and work performance, even though there is debate over the causality of that relationship (i.e., does subjective well-being cause higher work performance or does greater work performance lead to subjective well-being?). Regardless, researchers and practitioners would agree that having employees who are productive and have high subjective wellbeing is valuable. The purpose of this article is to review research in this area and to discuss strategies for promoting well-being at the workplace.
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NR 73
TC 7
BP 117
EP 131
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1069072707308142
GA 252UG
UT WOS:000252471500009
ER

PT J
AU BORUCH, M
AF BORUCH, M
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO GEORGIA REVIEW
J9 GEORGIA REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 386
EP 386
PY 1995
PD SUM
VL 49
IS 2
GA RN524
UT WOS:A1995RN52400002
ER

PT J
AU Bullinger, M
   Gringeri, A
   von Mackensen, S
AF Bullinger, M.
   Gringeri, A.
   von Mackensen, S.
TI Quality of life of young patients with haemophilia in Europe
SO BUNDESGESUNDHEITSBLATT-GESUNDHEITSFORSCHUNG-GESUNDHEITSSCHUTZ
J9 BUNDESGESUNDHEITSBLA
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Gringeri, A.; von Mackensen, S.] Regina Elena Hosp Fdn, Milan, Italy.
   [Gringeri, A.; von Mackensen, S.] Univ Milan, Milan, Italy.
RP Bullinger, M, Univ Krankenhaus Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst Med Psychol, Martinistr 52,Haus S 35, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM bullinger@uke.uni-hamburg.de
DE haemophilia; children; quality of life; health care; Europe
ID HAEMO-QOL; HEALTH; CHILDREN; PROPHYLAXIS; ADOLESCENTS; OUTCOMES;
   DISEASE; BOYS; CARE; INSTRUMENTS
AB Haemophilia, an inherited x-linked bleeding disorder, is a rare disease with comparable prevalence worldwide, which leads to early disability if untreated, and which, if treated via substitution of blood clotting factor, is associated with high treatment costs. Recent research has focused on bio-psychosocial consequences of treatment from the patient's perspective, in order to identify new treatment approaches, to quantify the patient benefit, and to compare haemophilia care across countries. For this, generic and disease-specific instruments have been developed and are currently being used in studies. The present paper describes clinical aspects of haemophilia as well as the assessment of quality of life and proceeds to introduce two recent studies on quality of life of children and adolescents with haemophilia in Europe. The HAEMO-QoL study investigated the quality of life of 339 children with haemophilia age 4 and above from six European countries. A total of 1,424 patients from 21 European countries participated in the ESCHQoL study, among these were 444 children aged 4 and above years. In both studies clinical data, information about health care and psychosocial determinants such as coping, life satisfaction and social support were assessed. Significant differences in quality of life between countries were found. Psychosocial determinants were associated with quality of life. Current analyses suggest that important determinants for quality of life are availability of factor concentrate from the clinical side and social support from the psychosocial side. The difference in quality of life across countries is a future major health-political challenge.
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 637
EP 645
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 51
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s00103-008-0539-0
GA 316WO
UT WOS:000256980600008
ER

PT J
AU Lou, WQV
   Chi, I
   Mjelde-Mossey, LA
AF Lou, W. Q. Vivian
   Chi, Iris
   Mjelde-Mossey, Lee Ann
TI Development and validation of a life satisfaction scale for Chinese
   elders
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lou, W. Q. Vivian] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chi, Iris] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Mjelde-Mossey, Lee Ann] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Mjelde-Mossey, Lee Ann] Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Lou, WQV, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM wqlou@swk.cuhk.edu.hk
ID HONG-KONG; CULTURE; QUALITY
AB This study reports the development and validation of a culturally sensitive, domain-specific measure of life satisfaction for Chinese Elders - The Life Satisfaction Scale - Chinese (LSS-C). The LSS-C was administered to 1,502 randomly-selected older Chinese persons in three newly developed towns in Mainland China. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a conceptually meaningful two-factor model-one of instrumental needs of daily life and one of social and relational needs. Criterion-related validity was satisfactory when positively correlated with a single-item global life satisfaction measure and the Life Satisfaction Index A, and negatively correlated with the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. The reliability of the eight-item scale was satisfactory, with the internal consistency coefficient equal to .78 and the split half coefficient equal to .81. LSS-C was direct and easy to administer, and it is recommended for use on Chinese elders.
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NR 60
TC 2
BP 149
EP 170
PY 2008
VL 67
IS 2
DI 10.2190/AG.67.2.c
GA 334SU
UT WOS:000258242300003
ER

PT J
AU Kozeny, J
   Csemy, L
   Tisanska, L
AF Kozeny, Jiri
   Csemy, Ladislav
   Tisanska, Lydie
TI Attributes of 15-year-old smoking adolescents in 2006: an exploratory
   analysis
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 [Kozeny, Jiri; Csemy, Ladislav; Tisanska, Lydie] Univ Karlovy Praze, Lab Psychometrickych Studii, Psychiat Ctr Praha, Lekarska Fak 3, Prague 18103 8, Czech Republic.
RP Kozeny, J, Univ Karlovy Praze, Lab Psychometrickych Studii, Psychiat Ctr Praha, Lekarska Fak 3, Ustavni 91, Prague 18103 8, Czech Republic.
EM kozeny@pcp.lf3.cuni.cz
DE adolescents; smoking; binary logistic regression
ID CIGARETTE-SMOKING; PARENTAL SMOKING; TOBACCO USE; INITIATION; CHILDREN;
   RISK; EPIDEMIOLOGY; PREDICTORS; SAMPLE
AB Objectives: The aim of the exploratory study was to compare incidence of attributes of smoking and nonsmoking 15-year-old adolescents.
   Method: The data were based on a self-administered structured questionnaire focused primarily on general heath, life style, life satisfaction, and consumption of addictive substances.
   Subjects and setting: The subjects consisted of 1217 15-year-old pupils (48.7 % boys, 51.3 % girls). The data were collected in school environment in 2006.
   Statistical analysis: The estimation of attribute proportions difference between smoking and nonsmoking adolescents was tested analyzing 2x2 contingency tables, and predictive values of 30 dichotomous variables were investigated using binary logistic regression analysis.
   Results: In sum there were 257 (21 %) daily smokers in the sample (boys 113, 44 %; girls 144, 56 %), and 960 nonsmokers (boys 480, 50 %; girls 480, 50 %). Variables significantly associated with adolescent smoking were identified in the domain of family and close social network: smoking status of the friend was highly predictive for smoking of adolescent in the sample (OR 13.7). Similarly, parent's smoking predicted smoking of the child markedly (OR 2.2 for mother and OR 2.1 for father). Tendency to break down the rules and to uninhibited forms of behavior were also strongly associated with adolescent smoking. Compared to nonsmokers, smokers in our sample more often grew up in incomplete family, more frequently express discontent with family atmosphere, and spent less time together with parents. Demands of the school and expectations of parents were also more frequently reported by smokers as stressful. Limitations of the study The source of data If was a self-reported questionnaire not primarily constructed to cover addictive behavior of adolescents.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 209
EP 224
PY 2008
VL 52
IS 3
GA 333DT
UT WOS:000258133300001
ER

PT J
AU Carver, CS
AF Carver, Charles S.
TI Threat Sensitivity, Incentive Sensitivity, and the Experience of Relief
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33125 USA.
RP Carver, CS, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33125 USA.
EM ccarver@miami.edu
ID BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; APPRAISAL DETERMINANTS; AFFECTIVE STYLE; BIS/BAS
   SCALES; BAS SCALES; EMOTION; ACTIVATION; MOTIVATION; SYSTEM; CARVER
AB Relief is a positively valenced affect that occurs when a threat is removed or avoided. Among dimensional theories, this experience is accounted for by appealing to one of two different self-regulatory systems. Some hold that an approach system is responsible for all types of positively valenced affect, including this one. Others hold that an avoidance system is responsible for this particular positive affect. Two studies are reported (total N=422) that examined this issue, using a method in which individual differences in overall threat sensitivity and incentive sensitivity were assessed and related to responses to relief-related hypothetical scenarios. Threat sensitivity was the strongest positive correlate of relief in both studies. Reward responsiveness also related positively (independently) to relief. Fun seeking related inversely to relief. Discussion centers on theoretical implications of the findings for viewing effects of threat sensitivity, and on relations between dimensional and appraisal-based views of affective experience.
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NR 54
TC 8
BP 125
EP 138
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 77
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00540.x
GA 388XX
UT WOS:000262054800005
ER

PT J
AU Hall, PL
   Wittkowski, A
AF Hall, Pauline L.
   Wittkowski, Anja
TI An exploration of negative thoughts as a normal phenomenon after
   childbirth
SO JOURNAL OF MIDWIFERY & WOMENS HEALTH
J9 J MIDWIFERY WOM HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bolton Salford & Trafford Mental Hlth NHS Trust, Salford Primary Care Psychol Therapy Serv, Manchester M25 3BL, Lancs, England.
RP Hall, PL, Bolton Salford & Trafford Mental Hlth NHS Trust, Salford Primary Care Psychol Therapy Serv, Bury New Rd, Manchester M25 3BL, Lancs, England.
EM Pauline.Hall@bstmht.nhs.uk
DE cognitions; normalization; postpartum; women
ID POSTNATAL DEPRESSION SCALE; POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION; NORMAL OBSESSIONS;
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AB The period following the birth of a child brings many transitions into a woman's life, which can effect major psychological and social changes, including feelings of loss. If new mothers experience negative thoughts at this time, when societal expectations are of happiness, this may lead to feelings of unacceptability and guilt. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of negative thoughts after childbirth in nondepressed mothers. Following the identification of negative thoughts experienced by women who had suffered postnatal depression, a quantitative survey was conducted, which asked nondepressed mothers to indicate how often they experienced the negative thoughts or images identified by depressed mothers. One hundred and fifty-eight returned questionnaire packs were included in the analyses. The 158 nondepressed mothers acknowledged experiencing all but one of the 54 negative cognitions. Negative cognitions usually associated with postnatal depression are also experienced by mothers who are not considered depressed. This information provides evidence for reassuring new mothers that negative thoughts after childbirth are common. This, in turn, may help to reduce feelings of guilt associated with experiencing negative thoughts in the postpartum period.
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NR 42
TC 9
BP 321
EP 330
PY 2006
PD SEP-OCT
VL 51
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jmwh.2006.03.007
GA 082WR
UT WOS:000240418400004
ER

PT J
AU Bauer, J
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   Dyk, T
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AF Bauer, J
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TI Parenting practices and interventions among marginalized families in
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SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MINNESOTA, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55455 USA.
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   UNIV KENTUCKY, LEXINGTON, KY 40506 USA.
   UNIV MISSOURI, COLUMBIA, MO USA.
   OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV, STILLWATER, OK 74078 USA.
   ARIZONA STATE UNIV, TEMPE, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Bauer, J, OHIO STATE UNIV, RURAL APPALACHIAN YOUTH & FAMILIES CONSORTIUM, 171 CAMPBELL HALL, 1787 NEIL AVE, COLUMBUS, OH 43210 USA.
DE Appalachia; childrearing; culturally responsive programming;
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ID DIFFERENTIATION LEVELS; LIFE SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENTS; CONTEXT;
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NR 95
TC 11
BP 387
EP 396
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 45
IS 4
GA VP415
UT WOS:A1996VP41500006
ER

PT J
AU Forbes, EE
   Stepp, SD
   Dahl, RE
   Ryan, ND
   Whalen, D
   Axelson, DA
   Birmaher, B
   Silk, JS
AF Forbes, Erika E.
   Stepp, Stephanie D.
   Dahl, Ronald E.
   Ryan, Neal D.
   Whalen, Diana
   Axelson, David A.
   Birmaher, Boris
   Silk, Jennifer S.
TI Real-World Affect and Social Context as Predictors of Treatment Response
   in Child and Adolescent Depression and Anxiety: An Ecological Momentary
   Assessment Study
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Forbes, Erika E.; Stepp, Stephanie D.; Ryan, Neal D.; Whalen, Diana; Axelson, David A.; Birmaher, Boris; Silk, Jennifer S.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Dahl, Ronald E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Forbes, EE, Univ Pittsburgh, 3811 OHara St,WPIC Loeffler 319, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM forbese@upmc.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTION REGULATION; AFFECTIVE STYLE; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   DISORDERS; SYMPTOMS; SCALE; THERAPY; REWARD; FAMILY
AB Objective: Response to treatment in child and adolescent affective disorders is variable, with limited ability of any one treatment to improve outcome across patients. Unfortunately, we know little about the factors that explain this variability in treatment response. Individual differences in the social and affective dynamics of daily life could help to elucidate the characteristics of youth who respond to treatment.
   Methods: We used ecological momentary assessment of negative affect, positive affect, and companions in natural settings over 4 days in a sample of young people with depressive and anxiety disorders who participated in an 8-week open trial of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), or a combination of the two. Clinicians rated participants' clinical severity at five time points, and participants reported their symptoms before and after treatment. Latent growth curve models were used to predict rate of change in clinical severity from pretreatment affect in natural settings.
   Results: Participants with high positive affect (PA), low negative affect (NA), and a high PA: NA ratio at baseline had lower severity, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms at the end of treatment. Lower posttreatment symptoms were associated with spending more time with fathers and less time with peers before treatment. Although baseline affect was not associated with initial symptom severity, high NA and low PA: NA at baseline were related to slower rate of decline of severity during treatment. When baseline symptoms were included in models, NA and PA: NA predicted rate of decline in severity during treatment, whereas self-reported depressive and anxiety symptoms at baseline did not.
   Conclusion: A more typical profile of baseline affective functioning in natural settings-that is, lower NA and higher PA and time with fathers, could provide a foundation for treatment response in children and adolescents. Affective and social dynamics in natural settings could ultimately help investigate which young people might benefit from current treatments.
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NR 56
TC 7
BP 37
EP 47
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1089/cap.2011.0085
GA 897FE
UT WOS:000300630700007
ER

PT J
AU Gregory, A
AF Gregory, Alex
TI What is This Thing Called Happiness?
SO MIND
J9 MIND
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Gregory, Alex] Univ Southampton, Dept Philosophy, Southampton SO17 1BF, Hants, England.
RP Gregory, A, Univ Southampton, Dept Philosophy, Ave Campus, Southampton SO17 1BF, Hants, England.
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TC 0
BP 820
EP 823
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 122
IS 487
DI 10.1093/mind/fzt092
GA 273YV
UT WOS:000328573100009
ER

PT J
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LA English
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C1 Mosseberg Kurot, Mosseberg Rehabil Ctr, Social Insurance Off Cty Vastragotaland, SE-52122 Falkoping, Sweden.
   Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Rehabil, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
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RP Tenenbaum, A, Mosseberg Kurot, Mosseberg Rehabil Ctr, Social Insurance Off Cty Vastragotaland, Box 733, SE-52122 Falkoping, Sweden.
DE quality of life; WAD; neck trauma; Quebec classification
ID SOFT-TISSUE INJURY; LOW-BACK-PAIN; COMMON WHIPLASH; NECK; DYSFUNCTION;
   ACCIDENTS; SPRAINS
AB Unlike the Quebec classification system, which is based primarily on pathoanatomy, a new Swedish classification system is based on the site of functional impairment and disability. A prospective study was performed on 85 patients with whiplash-associated disorders grade II according to the Quebec classification. The patients were examined 3-36 months following trauma. A team of professionals with different training performed the diagnostic procedure. An independent assessor classified these patients according to a Swedish classification system. All patients answered questionnaire regarding life satisfaction. Logistic regression demonstrated significant differences in 6 of 10 specific dimensions of life satisfaction between the classification categories C and D (presence of arm symptoms) in a Swedish classification. Patients with whiplash-associated disorders grade If and neuropsychological symptoms seem to have a worse prognosis for spontaneous recovery than those without. A new Swedish classification system seems to be an important complement to the Quebec classification.
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IS 3
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UT WOS:000175690200003
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PT J
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C1 [Kong, Feng; You, Xuqun] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Xian, Peoples R China.
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RP Kong, F, Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Changan S Rd 199, Xian, Peoples R China.
EM kongfeng87@126.com; youxuqun@snnu.edu.cn
DE Emotional intelligence; Mental distress; Positive affect; Negative
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY;
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AB Over the past decade, emotional intelligence (EI) has received much attention in the literature. Previous studies indicated that higher trait or ability EI was associated with greater mental distress. The present study focused on mediating effects of positive and negative affect on the association between trait EI and mental distress in a sample of Chinese adults. The participants were 726 Chinese adults (384 females) with an age range of 18-60 years. Data were collected by using the Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale, the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale, and the General Health Questionnaire. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that EI was a significant predictor of positive affect, negative affect and mental distress. Further mediation analysis showed that positive and negative affect acted as partial mediators of the relationship between EI and mental distress. Furthermore, effect contrasts showed that there was no significant difference between the specific indirect effects through positive affect and through negative affect. This result indicated that positive affect and negative affect played an equally important function in the association between EI and distress. The significance and limitations of the results are discussed.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 460
EP 466
PY 2012
VL 47
IS 6
DI 10.1080/00207594.2012.666352
GA 041BO
UT WOS:000311371400005
ER

PT J
AU Tian, YI
   Kanade, T
   Cohn, JF
AF Tian, YI
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TI Recognizing action units for facial expression analysis
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE
J9 IEEE T PATTERN ANAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carnegie Mellon Univ, Inst Robot, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Tian, YI, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Inst Robot, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
DE computer vision; multistate face and facial component models; facial
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ID OPTICAL-FLOW; RECOGNITION; TEMPLATES; EMOTION; MOTION; FACES
AB Most automatic expression analysis systems attempt to recognize a small set of prototypic expressions, such as happiness, anger, surprise, and fear. Such prototypic expressions, however, occur rather infrequently. Human emotions and intentions are more often communicated by changes in one or a few discrete facial features. In this paper, we develop an Automatic Face Analysis (AFA) system to analyze facial expressions based on both permanent facial features (brows, eyes, mouth) and transient facial features (deepening of facial furrows) in a nearly frontal-view face image sequence. The AFA system recognizes fine-grained changes in facial expression into action units (AUs) of the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), instead of a few prototypic expressions. Multistate face and facial component models are proposed for tracking and modeling the various facial features, including lips, eyes, brews, cheeks, and furrows. During tracking, detailed parametric descriptions of the facial features are extracted. With these parameters as the inputs, a group of action units (neutral expression, six upper face AUs and 10 lower face AUs) are recognized whether they occur alone or in combinations. The system has achieved average recognition rates of 96.4 percent (95.4 percent if neutral expressions are excluded) for upper face AUs and 96.7 percent (95.6 percent with neutral expressions excluded) for lower face AUs. The generalizability of the system has been tested by using independent image databases collected and FAGS-coded for ground-truth by different research teams.
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NR 40
TC 316
BP 97
EP 115
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1109/34.908962
GA 401NJ
UT WOS:000166933500001
ER

PT J
AU Sommerfeld, AJ
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AF Sommerfeld, Aime J.
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TI Growing Minds: Evaluating the Effect of Gardening on Quality of Life and
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SO HORTTECHNOLOGY
J9 HORTTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Waliczek, Tina M.] Texas State Univ, Dept Agr, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
   [Sommerfeld, Aime J.; Zajicek, Jayne M.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Hort Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Waliczek, TM, Texas State Univ, Dept Agr, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
EM te10@txstate.edu
DE exercise; Life Satisfaction Inventory A; LSIA; seniors; health
ID SATISFACTION; PERCEPTIONS; ASSOCIATION; BEHAVIORS; KNOWLEDGE; BENEFITS;
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AB A questionnaire based on the Life Satisfaction Inventory A (LSIA) was used to investigate older adult (age 50+ years) gardeners' and nongardeners' perceptions of personal life satisfaction and levels of physical activity. The LSIA measures five components of quality of life: "zest for life," "resolution and fortitude," "congruence between desired and achieved goals," "physical, psychological, and social self-concept," and "optimism." Additional multiple-choice questions were asked to determine respondents' level of physical activity, perceptions of overall health and well-being as well as to gather demographic information. The survey was posted on a university homepage for approximate to 1 month. Responses were gathered from 298 participants who differentiated themselves as gardeners or nongardeners by responding positively or negatively to the question "do you garden?" Results indicated statistically significant differences in comparisons of overall life satisfaction scores with gardeners receiving higher mean scores indicating more positive results on the LSIA. Four individual quality-of-life statements included in the LSIA yielded statistically significantly more positive answers by gardeners when compared with nongardeners. Other questions regarding healthful practices revealed that personal reports of physical activity and perceptions of personal health were statistically significantly more positive among gardeners when compared with nongardeners.
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EP 710
PY 2010
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VL 20
IS 4
GA 642YV
UT WOS:000281258800008
ER

PT J
AU Tiedens, LZ
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AF Tiedens, LZ
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Tiedens, LZ, Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, 518 Mem Way, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE STATES; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; MOOD; PERSUASION;
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NR 96
TC 309
BP 973
EP 988
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 81
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.81.6.973
GA 496RQ
UT WOS:000172410300001
ER

PT J
AU Pukrop, R
AF Pukrop, R
TI Subjective quality of life
SO NERVENARZT
J9 NERVENARZT
LA German
DT Review
C1 Univ Cologne, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-50924 Cologne, Germany.
RP Pukrop, R, Univ Cologne, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Joseph Stelzmann Str 9, D-50924 Cologne, Germany.
DE subjective quality of life; methodological criticism; construct validity
ID OF-LIFE; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; MENTAL-ILLNESS; DEPRESSION; HEALTH;
   HAPPINESS; SCALE; DETERMINANTS; SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY
AB The scientific usefulness of the popular construct "subjective quality of life" (QoL) is critically investigated in a psychiatric context. Six problem areas were chosen: QoL is rooted in different scientific traditions (area I) and characterized by definitional uncertainty (area II). It is conceptually and empirically confounded with several other psychosocial constructs and lacks clear causal specificity (area III).
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NR 61
TC 22
BP 48
EP 54
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 74
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00115-002-1336-x
GA 652CJ
UT WOS:000181361700010
ER

PT J
AU Rudd, M
   Vohs, KD
   Aaker, J
AF Rudd, Melanie
   Vohs, Kathleen D.
   Aaker, Jennifer
TI Awe Expands People's Perception of Time, Alters Decision Making, and
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rudd, Melanie; Aaker, Jennifer] Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Vohs, Kathleen D.] Univ Minnesota, Carlson Sch Management, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Rudd, M, Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, 655 Knight Way, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM mrudd@stanford.edu
DE time perception; emotions; well-being; decision making; preferences
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; EXPERIENCE; IMPATIENCE; PRESSURE; BEHAVIOR; PATTERN;
   HEALTH; STRAIN; ADULTS
AB When do people feel as if they are rich in time? Not often, research and daily experience suggest. However, three experiments showed that participants who felt awe, relative to other emotions, felt they had more time available (Experiments 1 and 3) and were less impatient (Experiment 2). Participants who experienced awe also were more willing to volunteer their time to help other people (Experiment 2), more strongly preferred experiences over material products (Experiment 3), and experienced greater life satisfaction (Experiment 3). Mediation analyses revealed that these changes in decision making and well-being were due to awe's ability to alter the subjective experience of time. Experiences of awe bring people into the present moment, and being in the present moment underlies awe's capacity to adjust time perception, influence decisions, and make life feel more satisfying than it would otherwise.
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NR 38
TC 2
BP 1130
EP 1136
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 23
IS 10
DI 10.1177/0956797612438731
GA 083XP
UT WOS:000314499600012
ER

PT J
AU Jolly, JB
   Dyck, MJ
   Kramer, TA
   Wherry, JN
AF Jolly, JB
   Dyck, MJ
   Kramer, TA
   Wherry, JN
TI The relations between sociotropy and autonomy, positive and negative
   affect and two proposed depression subtypes
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CENT QUEENSLAND,DEPT SOCIAL SCI,ROCKHAMPTON,QLD,AUSTRALIA.
   UNIV ARKANSAS MED SCI HOSP,DEPT PSYCHIAT,FAYETTEVILLE,AR.
RP Jolly, JB, MISSISSIPPI COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,CLINTON,MS 39058, USA.
ID BECK CONCEPTS; PERSONALITY; SYMPTOMS; EXPERIENCE; VALIDATION; INVENTORY;
   ANXIETY; MODEL
AB We examined relations between the cognitive/personality model of sociotropy (SOC) and autonomy (AUT; Beck, 1983) and the affect/personality model of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA; Tellegen, 1985; Watson & Clark, 1984, 1992), and their relations to two proposed depression subtypes (Beck, 1983) in 60 adult depressed out-patients SOC and NA scores shared significant common variance while facets of AUT and low PA were moderately related. Autonomous depressive symptoms appeared more depression-specific than sociotropic depressive symptoms Findings did not confirm the usefulness of sociotropy and autonomy in the prediction of the symptom clusters, possibly due to the measurement of the depressive symptom clusters.
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NR 31
TC 12
BP 91
EP 101
PY 1996
PD FEB
VL 35
GA TY047
UT WOS:A1996TY04700009
ER

PT J
AU Vera-Villarroel, P
   Urzua, A
   Pavez, P
   Celis-Atenas, K
   Silva, J
AF Vera-Villarroel, Pablo
   Urzua M., Alfonso
   Pavez, Paula
   Celis-Atenas, Karem
   Silva, Jaime
TI Evaluation of Subjective Well-being: Analysis of the Satisfaction With
   Life Scale in Chilean Population
SO UNIVERSITAS PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 UNIV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vera-Villarroel, Pablo] Univ Santiago Chile, Escuela Psicol, USACH, Santiago, Chile.
   [Urzua M., Alfonso] Univ Catolica Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.
RP Vera-Villarroel, P, Univ Santiago Chile, Escuela Psicol, USACH, Ave Ecuador 3650,3 Piso, Santiago, Chile.
EM pablo.vera@usach.cl
DE Subjective well-being; Satisfaction with Life Scale; Self-reporting
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; TEMPORAL SATISFACTION; EMOTION
   REGULATION; HAPPINESS; VALIDATION; OPTIMISM; SWLS; CONVERGENCE;
   ADOLESCENTS
AB The aim of this investigation is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), in the adult population from ages 18 to 65. In order to do this two studies were conducted. In the first one, we evaluated the internal consistency and construct validation of data from 330 people between 18 and 52 years of age; in the second study, we evaluated the confirmatory factor and validation of data indicators from 1157 people between 18 and 65 years of age. The results show suitable indicators of internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.82), the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis finds a one factor's solution. The correlation between the SWLS, the WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Questionnaire, and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), display significant, consistent correlations in the expected direction. We conclude that the SWLS is a reliable and valid instrument to use for evaluating the cognitive sphere of subjective well-being in Chile's adult population.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 719
EP 727
PY 2012
PD JUL-SEP
VL 11
IS 3
GA 033KB
UT WOS:000310793300003
ER

PT J
AU GOSLING, J
AF GOSLING, J
TI HAPPINESS - TELFER,E
SO PHILOSOPHICAL BOOKS
J9 PHILOS BOOK
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 248
EP 249
PY 1981
VL 22
IS 4
GA MK157
UT WOS:A1981MK15700025
ER

PT J
AU Giacomantonio, M
   Mannetti, L
   Pierro, A
AF Giacomantonio, Mauro
   Mannetti, Lucia
   Pierro, Antonio
TI Locomoting toward well-being or getting entangled in a material world:
   Regulatory modes and affective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Giacomantonio, Mauro; Mannetti, Lucia; Pierro, Antonio] Univ Rome Sapienza, Dept Social & Dev Psychol, Rome, Italy.
RP Giacomantonio, M, Dept Dev & Social Psychol, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM mauro.giacomantonio@uniroma1.it
DE Affective well-being; Regulatory modes; Materialism; Negative motives
   for money
ID SELF-REGULATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ORIENTATION; IMPACT; COSTS;
   CONSEQUENCES; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; IMAGES; VALUES
AB Two studies were conducted to examine the impact of two basic self-regulatory orientations locomotion and assessment (Higgins, Kruglanski, & Pierro, 2003) on materialistic values. We hypothesized that, because assessment is associated with great concern over self-evaluation particularly as it applies to social comparison and extrinsic motivation-it should promote materialistic concerns which in turn should decrease affective wellbeing. In contrast, owing to high levels of task involvement and intrinsic motivation, locomotion is expected to be negatively associated with materialism and well-being. In Study 1, we found that individuals in an assessment mode as opposed to a locomotion mode were more likely to rate materialistic choices as more normative. In Study 2, we found that materialism and negative motives for earning money mediate the relationship between regulatory orientations and well-being. Implications and avenues for future research are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 80
EP 89
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 38
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2012.07.003
GA 195EK
UT WOS:000322684900009
ER

PT J
AU ADELMANN, PK
AF ADELMANN, PK
TI MULTIPLE ROLES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN A NATIONAL SAMPLE OF
   OLDER ADULTS
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP ADELMANN, PK, NORTHWESTERN UNIV,SCH EDUC & SOCIAL POLICY,EVANSTON,IL 60208, USA.
ID SOCIAL ROLES; SEX-ROLES; LIFE SATISFACTION; RACE DIFFERENCES;
   MENTAL-ILLNESS; MARITAL-STATUS; ROLE QUALITY; WOMEN; DISTRESS; GENDER
AB Activity theory and the role enhancement hypothesis predict that multiple role involvement in late life is linked to greater psychological well-being, but the disengagement hypothesis and the role change hypothesis anticipate a negative association between these variables. In this study, the association between multiple roles and psychological well-being is tested among adults age 60 and over from a national sample. Three measures of well-being are regressed on background variables, number of roles (from among employee, spouse, parent, volunteer, homemaker, grandparent, caregiver, and student), and interaction terms. Multiple roles are associated with higher life satisfaction and self-efficacy and lower depressive symptoms. A significant interaction shows larger regression coefficients for roles among men than women on life satisfaction, and a three-way interaction indicates a stronger association of roles with self-efficacy for Black men than the other three gender-ethnicity combinations. Findings support the role enhancement hypothesis and the activity perspective among older adults.
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NR 61
TC 52
BP S277
EP S285
PY 1994
PD NOV
VL 49
IS 6
GA PR342
UT WOS:A1994PR34200005
ER

PT J
AU Janoff-Bulman, R
   Leggatt, HK
AF Janoff-Bulman, R
   Leggatt, HK
TI Culture and social obligation: When "shoulds" are perceived as "wants"
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Janoff-Bulman, R, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Tobin Hall, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; UNITED-STATES; GOALS; SELF; RESPONSIBILITIES;
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AB This study explored motivational differences in the perception of social obligations by respondents from individualist versus collectivist cultures. Participants were 120 undergraduate students (60 Latinos and 60 Anglos) who completed a lengthy questionnaire assessing the extent to which they felt obligated to help and wanted to help across a variety of social situations. Although individuals from the two cultures reported a strong sense of obligation with regard to close friends and family members, Latinos expressed a greater desire (i.e., greater perceived "want") to engage in these "should" behaviors. Furthermore, compared to Anglos, Latinos felt a stronger sense of both shoulds and wants in their motivations to help more distant family and friends. The two groups did not differ in their motivations to help distant acquaintances and strangers. Although wants were associated with life satisfaction for both groups, shoulds were positively associated with life satisfaction for Latinos but not Anglos. Overall, compared to the Anglo students, Latino students perceived helping others as both more obligatory and more personally desirable, suggesting a more congruent view of personal autonomy and societal control in collectivist cultures than in individualist cultures. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA).
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TC 11
BP 260
EP 270
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1006/jrpe.2001.2345
GA 552UC
UT WOS:000175637600005
ER

PT J
AU Druckman, D
   Olekalns, M
AF Druckman, Daniel
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TI Emotions in negotiation
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J9 GROUP DECIS NEGOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
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RP Druckman, D, George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM ddruckma@gmu.edu; m.olekalns@mbs.edu
DE emotions; experimentation; expression games; information-processing;
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ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DISPUTE RESOLUTION; SOCIAL MOTIVES; ANGER; CONFLICT;
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AB In this article, we discuss the ways in which emotions influence the course of negotiation. Emotions play a role in the development of relationships among negotiators; they also facilitate or hinder coordination of strategic exchanges. These functions highlight an interplay between information-processing and emotional expressions: intentions are inferred from statements made and nonverbal gestures sent. They are understood as part of an expression game that emphasizes interaction dynamics. They are also understood in terms of the organizational contexts surrounding negotiation. These are some of the themes that surface in the articles contributed to this special issue. An overview of the articles calls attention to key points but also expands on the themes suggested by the authors. The work reported in this issue provides a basis for a continuing research agenda on emotions in negotiation.
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TC 20
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EP 11
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VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10726-007-9091-9
GA 235LN
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PT J
AU Davidson, RJ
   Kabat-Zinn, J
   Schumacher, J
   Rosenkranz, M
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AF Davidson, RJ
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TI Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness
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SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Lab Affect Neurosci, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Stress Reduct Clin,Div Prevent & Behav Med, Dept Med, Worcester, MA USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med, Dept Med, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Dept Hist Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Madison Hosps, Madison, WI USA.
   Clin Ctr Mindfulness, Madison, WI USA.
   Ohio State Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Oral Biol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Davidson, RJ, Univ Wisconsin, Lab Affect Neurosci, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
DE meditation; mindfulness; EEG; immune function; brain asymmetry;
   influenza vaccine
ID STRESS REDUCTION INTERVENTION; AFFECTIVE STYLE; COGNITIVE THERAPY;
   ANXIETY DISORDERS; ASYMMETRY; EMOTION; PLASTICITY; STUDENTS
AB Objective: The underlying changes in biological processes that are associated with reported changes in mental and physical health in response to meditation have not been systematically explored. We performed a randomized, controlled study on the effects on brain and immune function of a well-known and widely used 8-week clinical training program in mindfulness meditation applied in a work environment with healthy employees. Methods: We measured brain electrical activity before and immediately after, and then 4 months after an 8-week training program in mindfulness meditation. Twenty-five subjects were tested in the meditation group. A wait-list control group (N = 16) was tested at the same points in time as the meditators. At the end of the 8-week period, subjects in both groups were vaccinated with influenza vaccine. Results: We report for the first time significant increases in left-sided anterior activation, a pattern previously associated with positive affect, in the meditators compared with the nonmeditators. We also found significant increases in antibody titers to influenza vaccine among subjects in the meditation compared with those in the wait-list control group. Finally, the magnitude of increase in left-sided activation predicted the magnitude of antibody titer rise to the vaccine. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that a short program in mindfulness meditation produces demonstrable effects on brain and immune function. These findings suggest that meditation may change brain and immune function in positive ways and underscore the need for additional research.
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DI 10.1097/01.PSY.0000077505.67574.E3
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PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11407-011-9102-y
GA 859ZV
UT WOS:000297915600002
ER

PT J
AU Adler, MG
   Fagley, NS
AF Adler, MG
   Fagley, NS
TI Appreciation: Individual differences in finding value and meaning as a
   unique predictor of subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
RP Adler, MG, 2122 Regis Dr, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM adler@mindbodyintelligence.com; fagley@rci.rutgers.edu
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; HUMAN STRENGTH; EVERYDAY LIFE; GRATITUDE; SELF;
   INDEPENDENCE; VALIDATION; OPTIMISM; SCALE
AB Adler (2002; Adler & Fagley, 2001) argued that being appreciative facilitates and enhances feelings of well-being and life satisfaction, as well as feelings of connection to what we have, to what we experience, and to life itself. In addition, expressing appreciation to others is believed to build social bonds. Although appreciation is viewed as a disposition, it is also viewed as something people can learn over time, making it an especially valuable construct to measure. Appreciating something (e.g. an event, a person, a behavior, an object) involves noticing and acknowledging its value and meaning and feeling a positive emotional connection to it. We defined eight aspects of appreciation and developed scales to measure them: a focus on what one has ("Have" Focus), Awe, Ritual, Present Moment, Self/Social Comparison, Gratitude, Loss/Adversity, Interpersonal. Scores on the subscales may be totaled to yield a score representing one's overall degree of appreciation (or level of appreciativeness) (coefficient alpha=.94). We also developed an 18-item short form (coefficient alpha=.91) that correlates .95 with scores on the long form. The scales correlated in predicted ways with measures of life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect. More importantly, appreciation was significantly related to life satisfaction and positive affect, even after the effects of optimism, spirituality, and emotional self-awareness had been statistically controlled.
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NR 48
TC 43
BP 79
EP 114
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 73
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00305.x
GA 888VT
UT WOS:000226403000004
ER

PT J
AU Mellor, D
   Hayashi, Y
   Stokes, M
   Firth, L
   Lake, L
   Staples, M
   Chambers, S
   Cummins, R
AF Mellor, David
   Hayashi, Yoko
   Stokes, Mark
   Firth, Lucy
   Lake, Lucy
   Staples, Michael
   Chambers, Sue
   Cummins, Robert
TI Volunteering and Its Relationship With Personal and Neighborhood
   Well-Being
SO NONPROFIT AND VOLUNTARY SECTOR QUARTERLY
J9 NONPROF VOLUNT SEC Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mellor, David; Hayashi, Yoko; Stokes, Mark; Cummins, Robert] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
   [Firth, Lucy] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Mellor, D, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
DE volunteering; personal well-being; neighborhood well-being; psychosocial
   resources
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; MORTALITY; STANDARD; ISSUES;
   ROLES; MODEL; AGE
AB Although a relationship between volunteering and well-being has been demonstrated in numerous studies, well-being has generally been poorly operationalized and often defined by the relative absence of pathology. In this study, the authors take a positive approach to defining well-being and investigate the relationship between volunteering and personal and neighborhood well-being. The theoretical approach incorporates elements of the homeostatic model of well-being. A sample of 1,289 adults across Australia completed a questionnaire that assessed personal and neighborhood wellbeing, personality factors, and the psychosocial resources implicated in the homeostatic model of well-being. Analyses reveal that volunteers had higher personal and neighborhood well-being than nonvolunteers and that volunteering contributed additional variance in well-being even after psychosocial and personality factors were accounted for. The findings are discussed in terms of previous research and the homeostatic model of well-being, and it is argued that the relationship between volunteering and well-being is robust.
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NR 51
TC 9
BP 144
EP 159
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0899764008317971
GA 389NP
UT WOS:000262100400007
ER

PT J
AU Tsaousis, I
   Georgiades, S
AF Tsaousis, Ioannis
   Georgiades, Stelios
TI Development and Psychometric Properties of the Greek Personality
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsaousis, Ioannis] Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon 74100, Greece.
   [Georgiades, Stelios] McMaster Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
RP Tsaousis, I, Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Gallos Campus, Rethimnon 74100, Greece.
EM tsaousis@psy.soc.uoc.gr
DE GPAC; personality checklist; lexical approach; emic approach; six-factor
   model
ID BIG 5; TRAITS; MODEL
AB This study presents the development and the psychometric properties of the Greek Personality Adjective Checklist (GPAC), a new instrument assessing personality in the Greek population. The GPAC is based on the lexical hypothesis tradition and its theoretical framework was derived from the emic study of the Greek personality lexicon (Saucier, Georgiades, Tsaousis, & Goldberg, 2005). It consists of 94 adjectives measuring six concrete dimensions: Even Temper, Introversion/Melancholia, Prowess/Heroism, Agreeableness/Positive Affect, Conscientiousness, and Negative Valence/Honesty. Results from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses provided support for a six-factor solution for the structure of Greek personality. Additional results provided empirical evidence for the reliability of the GPAC. The Cronbach's a coefficients for the six scales ranged between .85 and .95. The test-retest correlation coefficients ranged between .71 and .85. Finally, preliminary results provided evidence of construct validity based on convergence correlations with other personality measures such as the Traits Personality Questionnaire 5 (TPQue5), the Big Five Inventory (BFI), and the 50 Big Five Factor Markers (50 BFFM), as well as other criterion personality measures such as the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). It is concluded that the GPAC is a reliable and valid measure, useful for the assessment of normal personality in the Greek population.
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VL 25
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DI 10.1027/1015-5759.25.3.164
GA 480NO
UT WOS:000268742700006
ER

PT J
AU MCALLISTER, BA
AF MCALLISTER, BA
TI HAPPINESS IS A JOB AT MARAD, NOTES NEW KID ON THE BLOCK
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TC 0
BP 194
EP 194
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VL 85
IS 11
GA KM290
UT WOS:A1980KM29000010
ER

PT J
AU WILLS, TA
   VACCARO, D
   MCNAMARA, G
AF WILLS, TA
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TI THE ROLE OF LIFE EVENTS, FAMILY SUPPORT, AND COMPETENCE IN ADOLESCENT
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 YESHIVA UNIV ALBERT EINSTEIN COLL MED,DEPT EPIDEMIOL & SOCIAL MED,BRONX,NY 10461.
RP WILLS, TA, YESHIVA UNIV ALBERT EINSTEIN COLL MED,FERKAUF GRAD SCH PSYCHOL,HLTH PSYCHOL TRAINING PROGRAM,BRONX,NY 10461, USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; PERCEIVED COMPETENCE; MARIJUANA USE; DRUG-USE; STRESS;
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AB Tested propositions from a model of vulnerability and protective factors with a multiethnic sample of 1,289 urban adolescents, aged 11-13 years. The criterion variable was a composite score for cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use. Multiple regression analyses indicated that vulnerability factors (negative life events, negative affect) were related to a higher level of substance use, and protective factors (parent emotional and instrumental support, academic and adult competence, positive affect) were related to a lower level of substance use; peer competence was positively related to substance use in a multivariate model. There was a significant overall interaction of Vulnerability x Protective Factors, consistent with a stress-buffering effect. Individual interactions for Life Events x Family Support, Life Events x Competence, and Negative x Positive Affect also were consistent with buffering effects. Implications for theories of substance use and primary prevention are discussed.
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NR 75
TC 180
BP 349
EP 374
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00937914
GA JN123
UT WOS:A1992JN12300005
ER

PT J
AU ESTRADA, CA
   YOUNG, MJ
   ISEN, AM
AF ESTRADA, CA
   YOUNG, MJ
   ISEN, AM
TI POSITIVE AFFECT INFLUENCES REPORTED SOURCE OF PRACTICE SATISFACTION IN
   PHYSICIANS
SO CLINICAL RESEARCH
J9 CLIN RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 HENRY FORD HOSP,DETROIT,MI 48202.
   CORNELL UNIV,ITHACA,NY 14853.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A576
EP A576
PY 1993
PD APR
VL 41
IS 2
GA KW761
UT WOS:A1993KW76102657
ER

PT J
AU ISEN, AM
AF ISEN, AM
TI THE INFLUENCE OF POSITIVE AFFECT ON RISK-PREFERENCE
SO BULLETIN OF THE PSYCHONOMIC SOCIETY
J9 B PSYCHONOMIC SOC
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV MARYLAND,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 296
EP 296
PY 1984
VL 22
IS 4
GA TN715
UT WOS:A1984TN71500348
ER

PT J
AU Robles, TF
   Brooks, KP
   Pressman, SD
AF Robles, Theodore F.
   Brooks, Kathryn P.
   Pressman, Sarah D.
TI Trait Positive Affect Buffers the Effects of Acute Stress on Skin
   Barrier Recovery
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Robles, Theodore F.; Brooks, Kathryn P.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Pressman, Sarah D.] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Robles, TF, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 1285 Franz Hall,Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM robles@psych.ucla.edu
DE acute stress; trait positive affect; wound healing; skin barrier
   recovery
ID TRANSEPIDERMAL WATER-LOSS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; HOMEOSTASIS; HEALTH;
   EMOTIONS; PANAS
AB Objective: This study examines the role of self-reported trait positive affect (PA) on skin barrier recovery after skin disruption, and whether the role of trait PA in wound healing is consistent with the direct effects model or the stress-buffering model of PA and health. Design: Sixty healthy participants (mean age 22.7 +/- 3.9 years) completed a self-report measure of trait positive and negative affect, underwent a "tape-stripping" procedure that disrupts normal skin barrier function, and were randomly assigned to a Stress (Trier Social Stress Test) or No Stress (reading task) condition. Main Outcome Measures: Skin barrier recovery was assessed by measuring transepidermal water loss tip to 2 hr after skin disruption. Results: Multilevel modeling indicated that greater trait PA was related to faster skin barrier recovery (p < .05). The effects of PA on skin barrier recovery were independent of levels of trait NA. Conclusion: These findings suggest that trait PA may influence skin barrier recovery following a brief stressor. In addition, these results provide additional evidence that trait PA can positively impact objective health outcomes.
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NR 32
TC 14
BP 373
EP 378
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0014662
GA 445XM
UT WOS:000266084800014
ER

PT J
AU STOREY, R
AF STOREY, R
TI COMEDY, ITS THEORISTS, AND THE EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE
SO CRITICISM-A QUARTERLY FOR LITERATURE AND THE ARTS
J9 CRIT-Q LIT ART
LA English
DT Article
RP STOREY, R, TEMPLE UNIV,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19122, USA.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 407
EP 441
PY 1996
PD SUM
VL 38
IS 3
GA VM144
UT WOS:A1996VM14400004
ER

PT J
AU Schmitz, PG
   Schmitz, F
AF Schmitz, Paul G.
   Schmitz, Florian
TI EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND ACCULTURATION
SO BEHAVIORAL PSYCHOLOGY-PSICOLOGIA CONDUCTUAL
J9 BEHAV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schmitz, Paul G.] Univ Bonn, Inst Psychol, D-53111 Bonn, Germany.
   [Schmitz, Florian] Univ Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
RP Schmitz, PG, Univ Bonn, Inst Psychol, Kaiser Karl Ring 9, D-53111 Bonn, Germany.
EM pgschmitz.uni-bonn@web.de
DE emotional intelligence; emotion regulation; acculturation styles;
   acculturation behavior; adjustment; discrimination
ID META-MOOD SCALE; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY
AB Previous research has shown that migrants develop various styles to adjust to a new culture. The present study was concerned with two questions: (1) Why do some migrants prefer a particular acculturation style whereas others adopt a different one, and (2) why do some migrants reveal a higher level of adjustment than others? In a sample of 349 immigrants living in Germany (199 Turks and 150 North-Africans), we investigated the influence of emotional intelligence (EI) with the Trait-Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS). Acculturation styles were assessed with the Acculturation Attitudes Scale (AAS) as well as specific markers of acculturation behavior. Adjustment was captured by the Satisfaction with life scale (SWLS), the subjective happiness scale (SHS), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) as an inverse marker. Additionally, we assessed perceived unfairness and discrimination. Findings show that EI and its subcomponents are related to beneficial forms of acculturation attitudes and acculturation behavior. EI was also shown to affect acculturation experiences, such as perceived discrimination and perceived unfairness, as well as a number of psychological adjustment variables.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 15
EP 41
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 20
IS 1
GA 925FD
UT WOS:000302745300002
ER

PT J
AU Al-Yagon, M
AF Al-Yagon, Michal
TI Fathers' Emotional Resources and Children's Socioemotional and
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SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Educ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Al-Yagon, M, Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Educ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM alyagon@post.tau.ac.il
DE Attachment; Affect; Father; Learning disabilities; Socioemotional
   adjustment
ID ADULT ATTACHMENT; MENTAL-HEALTH; MOTHERS; SCHOOL; PERCEPTIONS;
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 569
EP 584
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10826-010-9429-9
GA 830TG
UT WOS:000295679500004
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Happiness and Social Policy in Europe
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 638
EP 638
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 40
IS 5
GA 826WC
UT WOS:000295385200067
ER

PT J
AU Joiner, TE
   Lonigan, CJ
AF Joiner, TE
   Lonigan, CJ
TI Tripartite model of depression and anxiety in youth psychiatric
   inpatients: Relations with diagnostic status and future symptoms
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Joiner, TE, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
ID SELF-REPORTED ANXIETY; GENDER DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; CHILDREN; DISORDERS; ADOLESCENTS; PERSONALITY;
   DIMENSIONS; SCALE
AB Examined the relation of the depression aspect of the tripartite model of depression and anxiety to the diagnostic status and future symptoms of two samples that included 74 child and adolescent psychiatric inpatients, ages 7 to 17 years (M = 13.57, SD = 2.39), some with either internalizing or externalizing diagnoses. The tripartite model suggests that anhedonia (low positive affect, or PA) differentiates depression from other conditions, whereas generalized negative affect (NA) also characterizes depression but is not specific to it. In this study, differences among children in PA and NA were associated with depressive versus externalizing diagnostic status and with future symptoms of depression. Depressive disorder diagnoses were associated with the combination of low levels of PA and high levels of NA. Changes over time in depression, but not in anxiety, also were associated with the combination of low PA and high NA. Results provide support for the applicability, clinical utility, and extension of the tripartite model with children.
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NR 65
TC 62
BP 372
EP 382
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1207/S15374424JCCP2903_8
GA 344ZY
UT WOS:000088792000007
ER

PT J
AU Powdthavee, N
   van den Berg, B
AF Powdthavee, Nattavudh
   van den Berg, Bernard
TI Putting different price tags on the same health condition: Re-evaluating
   the well-being valuation approach
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 J HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Powdthavee, Nattavudh] Nanyang Technol Univ, Div Econ, HSS, Singapore 637332, Singapore.
   [van den Berg, Bernard] Univ York, Ctr Hlth Econ, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Powdthavee, N, Nanyang Technol Univ, Div Econ, HSS, 14 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637332, Singapore.
EM n.powdthavee@ntu.edu.sg; bernard.vandenberg@york.ac.uk
DE Well-being; Compensation variations; Monetary valuations; Happiness;
   Health
ID WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HOUSEHOLD PANEL SURVEY; CONTINGENT
   VALUATION; SATISFACTION APPROACH; EXPERIENCED UTILITY;
   COST-EFFECTIVENESS; FOCUSING ILLUSION; STATISTICAL LIFE; CHRONIC
   DISEASES
AB Many recent writings in health policy have proposed that health be valued directly and in monetary terms using the new well-being valuation method. Yet there is no clear consensus on what the best measure of individual's experience may be for the evaluation process. To shed light on this issue, monetary values for a number of health problems are compared across different well-being measures within the same UK data set. We find that, whilst there is strong internal consistency of health impacts within each wellbeing measure, hugely different monetary valuations are obtained for the same health problem across different well-being measures. Our results, although should only viewed as illustrative, call for economists to rethink about which measure of well-being or experienced utility to be used in the well-being valuation method, should the approach ever be implemented in real policy contexts. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 71
TC 4
BP 1032
EP 1043
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.06.001
GA 831CV
UT WOS:000295707200016
ER

PT J
AU Kelly, EL
   Kossek, EE
   Hammer, LB
   Durham, M
   Bray, J
   Chermack, K
   Murphy, LA
   Kaskubar, D
AF Kelly, Erin L.
   Kossek, Ellen Ernst
   Hammer, Leslie B.
   Durham, Mary
   Bray, Jeremy
   Chermack, Kelly
   Murphy, Lauren A.
   Kaskubar, Dan
TI Getting There from Here: Research on the Effects of Work-Family
   Initiatives on Work-Family Conflict and Business Outcomes
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT ANNALS
J9 ACAD MANAG ANN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kelly, Erin L.; Chermack, Kelly] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Kossek, Ellen Ernst] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Hammer, Leslie B.; Murphy, Lauren A.] Portland State Univ, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
   [Durham, Mary] Kaiser Permanente Ctr Hlth Res, Oakland, CA USA.
RP Kelly, EL, Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM kelly101@umn.edu
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; JOB-RELATED
   OUTCOMES; EMPLOYED PARENTS; CHILD-CARE; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   FLEXIBILITY POLICIES; POSITIVE SPILLOVER; LIFE SATISFACTION; FRIENDLY
   POLICIES
AB Many employing organizations have adopted work-family policies, programs, and benefits. Yet managers in employing organizations simply do not know what organizational initiatives actually reduce work-family conflict and how these changes are likely to impact employees and the organization. We examine scholarship that addresses two broad questions: first, do work-family initiatives reduce employees' work-family conflict and/or improve work-family enrichment? Second, does reduced work-family conflict improve employees' work outcomes and, especially, business outcomes at the organizational level? We review over 150 peer-reviewed studies from a number of disciplines in order to summarize this rich literature and identify promising avenues for research and conceptualization. We propose a research agenda based on four primary conclusions: the need for more multi-level research, the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach, the benefits of longitudinal studies that employ quasi-experimental or experimental designs and the challenges of translating research into practice in effective ways.
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NR 218
TC 60
BP 305
EP 349
PY 2008
VL 2
DI 10.1080/19416520802211610
GA V10ZI
UT WOS:000207501500007
ER

PT J
AU Aksan, N
   Kochanska, G
   Ortmann, MR
AF Aksan, Nazan
   Kochanska, Grazyna
   Ortmann, Margaret R.
TI Mutually responsive orientation between parents and their young
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Aksan, N, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, E11 Seashore Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM nazan-aksan@uiowa.edu
DE mother-child relationships; mutually responsive orientation; dyadic
   relations; infants
ID TO-FACE COMMUNICATION; CONSCIENCE DEVELOPMENT; INFANT ATTACHMENT; DYADIC
   SYNCHRONY; SELF-REGULATION; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; SOCIALIZATION;
   METAANALYSIS; ANTECEDENTS; BEHAVIOR
AB The authors captured mother-child and father-child relationships when children were 7 and 15 months old by coding 4 explicitly dyadic components of mutually responsive orientation (MRO): coordinated routines, harmonious communication, mutual cooperation, and emotional ambiance. These components were coded in 102 families in naturalistic contexts at home and in the laboratory. Using confirmatory factor analytic methods, the authors demonstrated that MRO (a) is a unidimensional latent construct, (b) can be distinguished from and is not reducible to the 2 interacting individuals' qualities (responsiveness and positive affect), and (c) has remarkable measurement equivalence from ages 7 to 15 months for both mother-child and father-child relationships and has remarkable measurement equivalence across both parent-child relationships at both child ages. This study represents an effort to advance the science of relationships by moving away from individual-based measures to dyadic measures and by using contemporary data analytic strategies.
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NR 69
TC 18
BP 833
EP 848
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 42
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.42.5.833
GA 084JZ
UT WOS:000240530500007
ER

PT J
AU Cahill, J
   Barkham, M
   Stiles, WB
   Twigg, E
   Hardy, GE
   Rees, A
   Evans, C
AF Cahill, J
   Barkham, M
   Stiles, WB
   Twigg, E
   Hardy, GE
   Rees, A
   Evans, C
TI Convergent validity of the CORE measures with measures of depression for
   clients in cognitive therapy for depression
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leeds, Psychol Therapies Res Ctr, Leeds LS2 9AR, W Yorkshire, England.
   Miami Univ, Dept Psychol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
   Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Cahill, J, Univ Leeds, Psychol Therapies Res Ctr, 17 Blenheim Terrace, Leeds LS2 9AR, W Yorkshire, England.
EM j.l.cahill@leeds.ac.uk
DE CORE-OM; CORE-SF; convergent validity; assessment and outcome
   measurement; measures of depression
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; INTERPERSONAL PROBLEMS; SUDDEN GAINS;
   PERSONALITY-DISORDERS; BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; RATING-SCALE; PRIMARY-CARE;
   INVENTORY; PSYCHOTHERAPY; OM
AB Clients (N = 77) undergoing cognitive therapy for depression were assessed before treatment with the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure (CORE-OM), which encompasses domains of subjective well-being, problems, functioning, and risk of harming self or others, along with the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD), the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), and a measure of avoidant (Cluster Q personality problems (Inventory of Interpersonal Problems-Avoidant [HP-Av]). The CORE-OM and the BDI-II were strongly correlated with each other and showed coherent and similar patterns of correlations with the HRSD, the BHS, and the IIP-Av. Sixty-one of the clients were repeatedly assessed during treatment with alternating versions of the CORE Short Form and with the BDI-H. Results strongly supported the convergent validity of the CORE measures with the BDI-II in across-clients comparisons of means scores and rates of improvement and in across-sessions comparisons within clients.
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NR 47
TC 9
BP 253
EP 259
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.53.2.253
GA 034TW
UT WOS:000236954500009
ER

PT J
AU Berkoz, L
   Turk, SS
   Kellekci, OL
AF Berkoz, Lale
   Turk, S. Sence
   Kellekci, Oemer L.
TI Environmental Quality and User Satisfaction in Mass Housing Areas: The
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SO EUROPEAN PLANNING STUDIES
J9 EUR PLAN STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Berkoz, Lale; Turk, S. Sence; Kellekci, Oemer L.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Fac Architecture, Dept Urban & Regional Planning, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Berkoz, Lale; Turk, S. Sence; Kellekci, Oemer L.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Urban & Reg Planning, Fac Architecture, TR-34437 Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Berkoz, L, Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Urban & Reg Planning, Fac Architecture, TR-34437 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM lberkoz@itu.edu.t
ID RESIDENTIAL SATISFACTION; NEIGHBORHOOD SATISFACTION; URBAN; MODEL
AB In a residence environment, housing and housing groups constitute a fundamental life space to meet the needs of the residents, to satisfy them, and to maintain the overall health of individuals and public. Various needs that appear due to the problems caused by housing and residence environment situated in a physical, psychological and socio-cultural environment together with their surroundings affect resident satisfaction and attitude, while directing the overall individual/family and public health, happiness and welfare. Most researchers argue about and try to determine the residents' needs related to their expectations of and satisfaction in housing and residence environment, within the framework of basic needs of human beings. In this study, in order to assess the factors that improve housing and environmental quality satisfaction, the concepts of housing and its environment, and the subject of housing and environmental quality satisfaction have been investigated; the conceptual model of housing and environmental quality satisfaction has been developed, which takes up the subject of user satisfaction in housing and environment quality as a whole; and the factors to increase the level of satisfaction in housing and environmental quality have been specified. A sum of 400 questionnaire inquiries has been made in planned mass housing areas in the Istanbul Metropolitan Area. Applying factor analysis to the data that have been gathered as a result of questionnaire inquiries, the following factors have been determined according to their order of importance to increase the level of user satisfaction in housing and environmental quality. The findings of this study show that, the elements influencing these factor groups include accessibility to various function areas in the inhabited housing area, environmental features of the housing, satisfaction in the various facilities in the inhabited environment, environmental security, neighbour relationships, and the appearance of the housing environment. A logistic regression model has been made to assess whether there are any differences among the factors influencing housing and environmental quality satisfaction for mass housing users on location choice (central districts and peripheral districts) at the metropolitan level.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 161
EP 174
PY 2009
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1080/09654310802514086
GA 384IB
UT WOS:000261737400009
ER

PT J
AU Brown, WM
   Consedine, NS
AF Brown, WM
   Consedine, NS
TI Just how happy is the happy puppet? An emotion signaling and kinship
   theory perspective, on the behavioral phenotype of children with
   Angelman Syndrome
SO MEDICAL HYPOTHESES
J9 MED HYPOTHESES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Long Isl Univ, Dept Psychol, Intercultural Inst Human Dev & Aging, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA.
RP Brown, WM, Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Human Evolut Studies, 131 George St, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
EM william.brown@liu.edu
ID PRADER-WILLI-SYNDROME; BRAIN-DEVELOPMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; BASIC
   EMOTIONS; DECEPTION; LAUGHTER; EVOLUTION; COMMUNICATION; BEREAVEMENT;
   ASYMMETRIES
AB The favored Level of parental investment in a child may differ for genes of maternal and paternal origin in the child. This conflict can be expressed in the phenomenon of genomic imprinting that refers to situations in which the same gene is differentially expressed depending on its parent of origin. Two disorders that show the effects of genomic imprinting - both at 15q11-q13 - are Angelman Syndrome (AS) which is due to the absence of expression of maternally-inherited genes and Prader-With syndromes (PWS) which is due to the absence of expression of paternally-inherited genes. However, although both disorders can arise from the deletion of the same genetic region, the gustatory, behavioral, and affective characteristics of AS and PWS children are remarkably distinct. Recent research inspired by kinship theory has suggested the origins of these phenotypic differences may Lie in the differential investment of each parent's genome in the AS or PWS child. Specifically, it is thought that each set of parental genes have different 'ideas' regarding how the child should behave towards the mother and how much investment they should took to extract. In normal cases, the trade-off between the competing parental genomes produces a behavioral equilibrium in the child. However, in pathological instances, particularly where gene expression is one-sided, the evolved behavioral strategies favored by the contributing genome will dominate the child's behavior. To date, research in the area of genomic conflict in AS and PWS children has primarily focusing on differences in post-natal nutrition-related behaviors. The current paper extends this framework by offering an emotion and evolutionary signaling interpretation of the affective characteristics of AS children. A review of the affective characteristics of the two syndromes (PWS and AS) is presented before kinship and emotions theory are used to examine the functions that differential affect expression may serve in altering maternal investment. We expected that because the ultimate goal of paternal genes is to increase the child rearing burden of mothers, the Angelman behavioral phenotype should exhibit the emotion signaling characteristics that elicit levels of investment more consistent with paternal genetic interests. AS children display more positive, relative to negative, affect expressions (i.e. AS children laugh and smile more frequently than PWS children). In affect signaling theories, positive affect signals (i.e., smiling, laughing) have evolved to manipulate the sensory systems of receivers to increase social resources. In contrast, because the expression of some negative affects may indicate to the mother that the infant is not viable, negative affect expression is characteristically low among AS children. However, AS children may nonetheless have high levels of non-expressed anxiety because of its role in assisting the child (and its paternal genome) to maintain vigilance for changes in investment on the part of the mother. Overall, our kinship and emotion signaling analysis of AS children suggests that their global pattern of affect signaling represents one. manifestation of an array of possible evolved strategies within the parental genome. Specifically, because AS exhibits the effects of paternally-inherited genes unhindered by the expression of maternally-inherited genes, the AS infant manifests a pattern of expression and non-expression that maximize maternal investment and thus paternal fitness. This theory is a significant departure from the standard but erroneous conjecture that a mother and child's inclusive fitness interests
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NR 107
TC 29
BP 377
EP 385
PY 2004
VL 63
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.mehy.2004.05.010
GA 848SH
UT WOS:000223486900002
ER

PT J
AU Ben-David, BM
   van Lieshout, PHHM
   Leszcz, T
AF Ben-David, Boaz M.
   van Lieshout, Pascal H. H. M.
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TI A resource of validated affective and neutral sentences to assess
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SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ben-David, Boaz M.; van Lieshout, Pascal H. H. M.; Leszcz, Talia] Univ Toronto, Oral Dynam Lab, Dept Speech Language Pathol, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.
   [Ben-David, Boaz M.; van Lieshout, Pascal H. H. M.] Toronto Rehabil Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Ben-David, Boaz M.; van Lieshout, Pascal H. H. M.] Univ Toronto, Ctr Res Biol Commun Syst, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
   [van Lieshout, Pascal H. H. M.] Univ Toronto, Inst Biomat & Biomed Engn, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.
RP Ben-David, BM, Univ Toronto, Oral Dynam Lab, Dept Speech Language Pathol, 160-500 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.
EM boaz.ben.david@utoronto.ca
DE Emotion; speech; sentences; rating; ABI
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; WORD RECOGNITION; NEIGHBORHOOD ACTIVATION;
   PERCEPTION DEFICITS; LEXICAL DECISION; FREQUENCY; COMMUNICATION; WOMEN;
   AGE; INFORMATION
AB Primary objective: The ability to identify emotions in spoken language is an essential component of communication and could be disrupted in persons with brain injury. Current tools to assess this function show important shortcomings. The aim is to present a set of validated and linguistically equated lexical sentences that can be used to separate the impact of lexical content and prosody on the processing of emotion in speech in persons with brain injury.
   Methods and procedures: Using six-point Likert scales, a set of 125 sentences, carefully matched for linguistic variables, were rated by a group of young adults (n = 48) on their suitability to represent a particular emotion (anger, fear, happiness and sadness) in their lexical content.
   Main outcomes and results: The findings identified a set of 50 sentences that were reliably associated with one particular emotion only or no emotion at all (neutral). Using less stringent criteria, 94 sentences were also found to be good representatives for these affective categories.
   Conclusions: The findings generated a robust set of validated lexical stimuli necessary to reliably identify the specific contributions of verbal and prosodic information on difficulties in identifying emotions in speech with persons with brain injury.
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NR 61
TC 4
BP 206
EP 220
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.3109/02699052.2010.536197
GA 731JJ
UT WOS:000288101800007
ER

PT B
AU Ozturk, A
AF Ozturk, Ali
TI ART EDUCATION AS AN EXPRESSION OF PHENOMENON
SO MEMORY IN THE ONTOPOIESIS OF LIFE: MEMORY IN THE ORBIT OF THE HUMAN CREATIVE EXISTENCE, BOOK TWO
J9 ANAL HUS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ozturk, Ali] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey.
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TC 0
BP 87
EP 98
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VL 102
DI 10.1007/978-90-481-2319-3_7
GA BMF71
UT WOS:000272201600007
ER

PT J
AU Fugl-Meyer, KS
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J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Karolinska Univ Hosp, Androl Ctr, Dept Med, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci, Uppsala, Sweden.
   Uppsala Univ, Dept Sociol, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Fugl-Meyer, KS, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Androl Ctr, Dept Med, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM kerstin.fugl-meyer@karolinska.se
DE epidemiology; risk factors/comorbidities; female orgasmic disorder
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DYSFUNCTIONS; MEN
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NR 33
TC 30
BP 56
EP 68
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 3
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2005.00170.x
GA 010CU
UT WOS:000235165300008
ER

PT J
AU Barnwell, SS
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AF Barnwell, Sara Smucker
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TI Cannabis, motivation, and life satisfaction in an internet sample
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J9 SUBST ABUSE TREAT PR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barnwell, Sara Smucker; Wilcox, Rand] Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
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RP Barnwell, SS, Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, SGM 501,3620McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM smucker@usc.edu; mearleywine@albany.edu; rwilcox@almaak.usc.edu
AB Although little evidence supports cannabis-induced amotivational syndrome, sources continue to assert that the drug saps motivation [1], which may guide current prohibitions. Few studies report low motivation in chronic users; another reveals that they have higher subjective wellbeing. To assess differences in motivation and subjective wellbeing, we used a large sample (N = 487) and strict definitions of cannabis use (7 days/week) and abstinence (never). Standard statistical techniques showed no differences. Robust statistical methods controlling for heteroscedasticity, non-normality and extreme values found no differences in motivation but a small difference in subjective wellbeing. Medical users of cannabis reporting health problems tended to account for a significant portion of subjective wellbeing differences, suggesting that illness decreased wellbeing. All p-values were above p = .05. Thus, daily use of cannabis does not impair motivation. Its impact on subjective wellbeing is small and may actually reflect lower wellbeing due to medical symptoms rather than actual consumption of the plant.
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NR 38
TC 5
AR 2
PY 2006
VL 1
DI 10.1186/1747-597X-1-2
GA V99JS
UT WOS:000206717600002
ER

PT J
AU Chamberlain, H
AF Chamberlain, H.
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BP 205
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VL 12
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GA V80UN
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LA English
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C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
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RP Canli, T, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
DE affect; emotion; human; imaging; laterality
ID HUMAN AMYGDALA; FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NEURAL
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NR 42
TC 229
BP 3233
EP 3239
PY 1998
PD OCT 5
VL 9
IS 14
DI 10.1097/00001756-199810050-00019
GA 138MA
UT WOS:000076974600022
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, JY
   Mandl, H
   Wang, EP
AF Zhang, Jingyu
   Mandl, Heinz
   Wang, Erping
TI PERSONALITY, ACCULTURATION, AND PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT OF CHINESE
   INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN GERMANY
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Jingyu; Wang, Erping] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Grad Univ, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Mandl, Heinz] Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
RP Wang, EP, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Grad Univ, 4A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM wangep@psych.ac.cn
ID CROSS-CULTURAL TRANSITIONS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ADAPTATION; BIG-5;
   LIFE; METAANALYSIS; SOJOURNERS; ATTACHMENT; PREDICTION; PATTERNS
AB The effect of personality traits and acculturation variables on cross-cultural adjustment were investigated in 139 Chinese students in Germany (52% girls; M age = 25.3 yr., SD = 2.9). Participants were surveyed by house visits to their dormitories. Several scales were administered: (a) Big Five Inventory; (b) Vancouver Index of Acculturation; (c) sociocultural adjustment, general and academic; and (d) psychological adjustment, i.e., depression, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. Results showed that Neuroticism and Openness were two shared predictors of sociocultural adjustment. Agreeableness and mainstream acculturation were only related to general adjustment, while Conscientiousness was only related to academic adjustment. All facets of psychological adjustment were related to Neuroticism and Consciousness, while positive components (self-esteem and life satisfaction) were also related to Extraversion and Openness. No influence of heritage acculturation was found. The findings are discussed in light of measurement issues and the shared and unique individual predictors of the different facets of adjustment.
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NR 44
TC 4
BP 511
EP 525
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 107
IS 2
DI 10.2466/07.09.11.17.PR0.107.5.511-525
GA 670ZF
UT WOS:000283468000020
ER

PT J
AU Majumdar, M
   Grossman, P
   Dietz-Waschkowski, B
   Kersig, S
   Walach, H
AF Majumdar, M
   Grossman, P
   Dietz-Waschkowski, B
   Kersig, S
   Walach, H
TI Does mindfulness meditation contribute to health? Outcome evaluation of
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SO JOURNAL OF ALTERNATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
J9 J ALTERN COMPLEM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Freiburg, Dept Environm Med, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   Hosp Epidemiol, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   Univ Freiburg, Dept Ind & Org Psychol, Freiburg, Germany.
   Freiburg Inst Mindfulness Res, Freiburg, Germany.
RP Walach, H, Univ Hosp Freiburg, Dept Environm Med, Hugstetter Str, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
ID STRESS REDUCTION INTERVENTION; ANXIETY DISORDERS; CHRONIC PAIN; PROGRAM;
   FIBROMYALGIA; MEDICINE; THERAPY; SENSE
AB Objectives: This exploratory study is the first systematic outcome evaluation to examine the effects of an 8-week meditation-based program in mindfulness in a German sample.
   Design: Twenty-one (21) participants with chronic physical, psychologic, or psychosomatic illnesses were examined in a longitudinal pretest and post-treatment design with a 3-month follow-up.
   Outcome measures: Both quantitative and qualitative data were gathered. Emotional and general physical well-being, sense of coherence, overall psychologic distress, and satisfaction with life were measured with standardized instruments.
   Results: Overall, the interventions led to high levels of adherence to the meditation practice and satisfaction with the benefits of the course, as well as effective and lasting reductions of symptoms (especially in psychologic distress, well-being, and quality of life). Changes Were of moderate-to-large effect sizes. Positive complementary effects with psychotherapy were also found.
   Conclusions: These findings warrant controlled studies to evaluate the efficacy and cost effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction as an intervention for chronic physical and psychosomatic disorders in Germany.
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NR 50
TC 33
BP 719
EP 730
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 8
IS 6
DI 10.1089/10755530260511720
GA 640VX
UT WOS:000180709600006
ER

PT J
AU Meri, H
   Tuula, H
   Anja, T
   Irma, M
   Hannu, K
   Pirjo, M
   Juha, V
   Anita, P
   Hanna, E
   Heli, KH
AF Meri, Honkanen
   Tuula, Hurtig
   Anja, Taanila
   Irma, Moilanen
   Hannu, Koponen
   Pirjo, Maki
   Juha, Veijola
   Anita, Puustjarvi
   Hanna, Ebeling
   Heli, Koivumaa-Honkanen
TI Teachers' assessments of children aged eight predict life satisfaction
   in adolescence
SO EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Meri, Honkanen] Univ Eastern Finland, Sch Appl Sci & Teacher Educ, Kuopio 70820, Savonlinna, Finland.
   [Tuula, Hurtig; Anja, Taanila] Univ Oulu, Inst Hlth Sci, Oulu, Finland.
   [Tuula, Hurtig; Irma, Moilanen; Hanna, Ebeling] Univ Oulu, Inst Clin Med, Dept Child Psychiat, Oulu, Finland.
   [Anja, Taanila] Oulu Univ Hosp, Unit Gen Practice, Oulu, Finland.
   [Hannu, Koponen] Univ Eastern Finland, Inst Clin Med, Dept Psychiat, Kuopio 70820, Savonlinna, Finland.
   [Pirjo, Maki; Juha, Veijola; Heli, Koivumaa-Honkanen] Univ Oulu, Inst Clin Med, Dept Psychiat, Oulu, Finland.
   [Pirjo, Maki] Oulu Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oulu, Finland.
   [Anita, Puustjarvi] So Savo Hosp Dist, Dept Child Psychiat, Mikkeli, Finland.
   [Hanna, Ebeling] Oulu Univ Hosp, Dept Child Psychiat, Oulu, Finland.
   [Heli, Koivumaa-Honkanen] Lapland Hosp Dist, Dept Psychiat, Muurola, Finland.
   [Heli, Koivumaa-Honkanen] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
RP Meri, H, Univ Eastern Finland, Sch Appl Sci & Teacher Educ, Hautalahdenkatu 10 B, Kuopio 70820, Savonlinna, Finland.
EM meri.honkanen@pieksamaki.fi
DE School; RB2; Quality of life; Adolescent; Cohort; Life satisfaction;
   Children; Mental health
ID HEALTH-SERVICE USE; 20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; MENTAL-HEALTH; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; CHILDHOOD PREDICTORS; SCREENING METHODS;
   SELF-CONCEPT; PARENT; BOYS
AB The objective was to investigate how teachers' assessments of children predict life satisfaction in adolescence. This is a prospective cohort study on the population-based Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (n = 8,959). Information was gathered from parents, teachers and adolescents using questionnaires at the age of 7, 8 and 15. Response rates were 80-90%. Emotional and behavioural problems were assessed with Rutter Children's Behavioural Questionnaires for teachers (RB2) and parents (RA2) during the first grade at age 8. At adolescence, self-reported life satisfaction was measured with a question including five response alternatives. According to teachers' assessments, 13.9% of the children had high emotional or behavioural problems (RB2 >= 9). These assessments predicted life dissatisfaction in adolescence (OR(crude) = 1.77; 95% CI 1.43-2.20) in several models including also health behaviour and use of psychotropic medicine. However, introducing all the significant variables in the same model, RB2 lost its significance (OR = 1.28; 0.96-1.70), but good school achievement assessed by teachers was still a significant predictor. Life satisfaction in adolescence was associated with a variety of favourable concurrent factors. In conclusion teachers' assessments of children during the first school year predicted life satisfaction in adolescence. In mental health promotion, teachers' early assessments should be utilized for the benefit of children.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 469
EP 479
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s00787-011-0200-6
GA 836DW
UT WOS:000296090600005
ER

PT J
AU Watson, D
   Clark, LA
AF Watson, D
   Clark, LA
TI Measurement and mismeasurement of mood: Recurrent and emergent issues
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
RP Watson, D, UNIV IOWA,DEPT PSYCHOL,IOWA CITY,IA 52242, USA.
ID ADJECTIVE CHECK LIST; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EXPERIENCE; MODEL; PERSONALITY;
   TRAITS; INDEPENDENCE; REPLICATION; CONVERGENCE; DEPRESSION
AB The ''affective explosion'' in psychology has led to tremendous advances in mood measurement. Mood ratings reflect a hierarchical structure consisting of two broad dimensions-Positive Affect and Negative Affect-and multiple specific states. Brief scales have been developed that reliably assess Positive and Negative Affect across different populations and time frames, in both between- and within-subject data. We examine controversies related to (a) the content of these higher order scales and (b) the independence of Positive and Negative Affect. Regarding the latter, we show that Positive and Negative Affect scales remain largely independent across a wide range of conditions, even after controlling for random and systematic error. Finally, there remains little consensus regarding the lower order structure of affect. This lack of a compelling taxonomy has substantially slowed progress in assessing mood at the specific affect level.
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NR 53
TC 254
BP 267
EP 296
PY 1997
PD APR
VL 68
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15327752jpa6802_4
GA WQ379
UT WOS:A1997WQ37900004
ER

PT J
AU Gnilka, PB
   Chang, CY
   Dew, BJ
AF Gnilka, Philip B.
   Chang, Catherine Y.
   Dew, Brian J.
TI The Relationship Between Supervisee Stress, Coping Resources, the
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gnilka, Philip B.] Kent State Univ, Counseling Serv, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   [Gnilka, Philip B.] Kent State Univ, Human Dev Serv, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   [Chang, Catherine Y.; Dew, Brian J.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Gnilka, PB, Kent State Univ, Counseling Serv, POB 5190, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
EM pgnilka@kent.edu
ID PERCEIVED STRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; INVENTORY; THERAPIST; DEPRESSION;
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AB The authors examined the relationship of perceived stress, specific types of coping resources, the working alliance, and the supervisory working alliance among 232 counselor supervisees. The working alliance and the supervisory working alliance were negatively related to perceived stress and positively related to multiple coping resources. Two regression models for predicting the working alliance and supervisory working alliance from perceived stress and specific coping resources were significant. Implications for practice and research are discussed.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 63
EP 70
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 90
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1556-6676.2012.00008.x
GA 882FF
UT WOS:000299547100008
ER

PT J
AU GEORGE, JM
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AF GEORGE, JM
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TI THE ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTALITY OF WORK - AN EXAMINATION OF THE MODERATING
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SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
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NR 39
TC 35
BP 357
EP 368
PY 1990
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0001-8791(90)90050-C
GA EL414
UT WOS:A1990EL41400007
ER

PT J
AU Hutchinson, SL
   Loy, DP
   Kleiber, DA
   Dattilo, J
AF Hutchinson, SL
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   Kleiber, DA
   Dattilo, J
TI Leisure as a coping resource: Variations in coping with traumatic injury
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SO LEISURE SCIENCES
J9 LEISURE SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Sch Hotel Restaurant & Recreat Management, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   E Carolina Univ, Dept Recreat & Leisure Studies, Greenville, NC USA.
   Univ Georgia, Sch Hlth & Human Performance, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   Univ Georgia, Dept Recreat & Leisure Studies, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Hutchinson, SL, Penn State Univ, Sch Hotel Restaurant & Recreat Management, 201 Mateer Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
DE coping; illness; leisure meanings; positive affect; spinal cord injury
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-DETERMINATION; STRESS; HEALTH
AB The influence of leisure in coping with negative life events likely derives from its powers to distract, to generate optimism about the future, and to preserve a sense of self in the face of trauma (Kleiber, Hutchinson, & Williams, 2002). While there is recent evidence of leisure's role in coping with daily hassles and normative life stressors ( e. g., Iwasaki & Mannell, 2000), the nature and extent of leisure's utility in coping with a life-altering event, such as a traumatic injury, is not well understood. The purpose of this paper is to examine how individuals used leisure in coping with a traumatic injury or the onset of a chronic illness. Qualitative data from two studies involving people with either a spinal cord injury or chronic illness were used for this analysis. Findings support suggestions from earlier research: leisure served to buffer effects of immediate life circumstances and it sustained their coping efforts in various ways. The authors end by discussing the data in light of recent theoretical propositions about the role of positive affect and meaning in coping.
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NR 38
TC 46
BP 143
EP 161
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 25
IS 2-3
DI 10.1080/01490400390211808
GA 672VG
UT WOS:000182543200003
ER

PT J
AU Linna, MS
   Kaprio, J
   Raevuori, A
   Sihvola, E
   Keski-Rahkonen, A
   Rissanen, A
AF Linna, Milla S.
   Kaprio, Jaakko
   Raevuori, Anu
   Sihvola, Elina
   Keski-Rahkonen, Anna
   Rissanen, Aila
TI Body mass index and subjective well-being in young adults: a twin
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SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Linna, Milla S.; Kaprio, Jaakko; Raevuori, Anu; Sihvola, Elina; Keski-Rahkonen, Anna] Univ Helsinki, Hjelt Inst, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko] Inst Mol Med, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Dept Mental Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Substance Abuse Serv, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Raevuori, Anu] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Adolescent Psychiat, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Sihvola, Elina; Rissanen, Aila] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Linna, MS, Univ Helsinki, Hjelt Inst, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
EM milla.linna@helsinki.fi
DE Body mass index; Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction; GHQ-20;
   Eating disorders; Twin study
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; MULTIETHNIC ASIAN
   POPULATION; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; EATING-DISORDERS; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; MENTAL-HEALTH; FOLLOW-UP
AB Background: Body mass index (BMI) is associated with subjective well-being. Higher BMI is believed to be related with lower well-being. However, the association may not be linear. Therefore, we investigated whether a nonlinear (U-shaped) trend would better describe this relationship, and whether eating disorders might account for the association in young adults.
   Methods: FinnTwin16 study evaluated multiple measures of subjective well-being, including life satisfaction, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-20), satisfaction with leisure time, work, and family relationships, and satisfaction with sex life in young adulthood in the 1975-79 birth cohorts of Finnish twins (n=5240). We studied the relationship between indicators of subjective well-being and BMI both in full birth cohorts and in subgroups stratified by lifetime DSM-IV eating disorders.
   Results: We found an inverse U-shaped relationship between all indicators of subjective well-being and BMI in men. There was no overall association between BMI and subjective well-being in women. However, there was an inverse U-shaped relationship between BMI and indicators of subjective well-being in women with a lifetime eating disorder and their healthy female co-twins. Subjective well-being was optimal in the overweight category.
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NR 49
TC 1
AR 231
PY 2013
PD MAR 16
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-13-231
GA 171VF
UT WOS:000320957300001
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
   Thommasen, HV
   Read, R
   Anderson, N
   Zumbo, BD
AF Michalos, AC
   Thommasen, HV
   Read, R
   Anderson, N
   Zumbo, BD
TI Determinants of health and the quality of life in the Bella Coola Valley
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, Fac Med, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, Fac Med, Bella Coola Med Clin, Bella Coola, BC V0T 1C0, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, Measurement Evaluat & Res Methodol Program, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
EM michalos@unbc.ca; thommash@unbc.ca; bruno.zumbo@ubc.ca
ID SURVEY SF-36; SCALING ASSUMPTIONS; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; TESTS
AB The aim of this investigation is to obtain some baseline self-reported data on the health status and overall quality of life of all residents of the Bella Coola Valley of British Columbia aged 17 years or older, and to measure the impact of a set of designated health determinants on their health and quality of life. In the period from August to November 2001, a variety of procedures were used to ensure that all eligible residents of the Valley received a copy of our questionnaire, and 687 useable questionnaires were obtained for our working dataset. Health status was measured by SF-36 and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control healthy days items. Thirty-one items were used to measure the Provincial Health Officer's designated determinants of health in four clusters, namely, biological, social and economic, health behaviours and health services determinants. Quality of life was measured by satisfaction levels in 13 specific domains of life (e.g., family, financial security), four global items (e.g., happiness, life satisfaction) and one global Subjective Well-Being Index. Besides obtaining baseline figures on all our measures for the Valley, we made some comparisons among our figures and those from other areas, e.g., Prince George, BC. Most of the measures indicated that the health status and quality of life of Bella Coola Valley residents were lower than those of Prince George residents. For the sample as a whole, SF-36 scores on the eight dimensions ran from 82.3 (physical functioning) to 50.0 (social functioning), with a mean of 62.7. Residents in the Valley averaged 6.5 days in the past 30 in which their health was physically not good, 5.5 days when it was mentally not good and 4.1 days when their health limited their usual daily activities. Eleven percent of respondents described their general health as "excellent" and another 27% said it was,'very good". On a 7-point scale from 1 = very dissatisfied to 7 = very satisfied, respondents had average life satisfaction and satisfaction with the overall quality of life scores of 5.5. For specific domains of life, the lowest mean level of satisfaction was reported for federal and provincial government officials (3.3) and the highest was reported for living partners and personal safety around home (5.8). Regarding bivariate relations, each of the eight dimensions of SF-36 was significantly correlated with a single item measure of general health, and five of the eight were significantly correlated with the number of good health days. Happiness and the Subjective Well-Being Index were positively but moderately correlated with six of the eight dimensions, and life satisfaction was positively correlated with five. Age was negatively related to general health, but positively related to life satisfaction. Not being of aboriginal descent was positively related to all of the four global health indicators and to the Subjective Well-Being Index. Education was positively related to the four global health measures but not to the three global quality of life measures. The Social Support and Good Family Indexes were positively related to all seven global measures. There was a positive correlation between six of the seven global measures and the frequency with which respondents participated in activities sponsored by voluntary organizations. Frequency of smoking was negatively associated with every global dependent variable except the Physical Health Index. Frequency of skipping meals was negatively associated and average hours of sleep per night was positively associated with all seven global measures.
   Trning to multivariate relationships, the four clusters of health determinants explained from 12% (SF-36 Mental Health Index) to 24% (general health) of the variance in the dependent global health variables, and from 20% (happiness) to 26% (Subjective Well-Being Index) of the variance in the dependent global quality of life variables. Adding domain satisfaction scores to the total set of predictors allowed us to explain from 20% (SF-36 Mental health Index) to 29% (general health) of the variance in the dependent global health variables, and from 39% (happiness) to 62% (life satisfaction) in the dependent global quality of life variables. By including measures of social support and good family relationships in our set of health determinants, we practically guaranteed that the latter would be relatively strongly predictive of global quality of life.
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NR 23
TC 15
BP 1
EP 50
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 72
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-4512-5
GA 966KS
UT WOS:000232019200001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Keyes, CLM
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AF Keyes, Corey L. M.
   Annas, Julia
TI Feeling good and functioning well: distinctive concepts in ancient
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Keyes, Corey L. M.] Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   [Annas, Julia] Univ Arizona, Dept Philosophy, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Keyes, CLM, Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM ckeyes@emory.edu
DE flourishing; happiness; subjective well-being; mental health; mental
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AB This paper is an invited response to Kashdan, Biswas-Diener, & King (2008) and to Waterman's (2008) commentary. Kashdan et al. assert that the distinction between hedonic and eudaimonic well-being is unwarranted philosophically and scientifically. We disagree, because a correct understanding of Aristotle refutes Kashdan et al.'s claims, and we refute three specific claims made about the definition, measurements, and overlap of kinds of subjective well-being. We re-analyze data from Keyes' (2005b) paper on mental health, and find that nearly half (48.5%) of the MIDUS national sample has high hedonic well-being. However, only 18% are flourishing, which requires a high level of hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. The remaining 30.5% with high hedonic well-being but moderate eudaimonic well-being has nearly twice the rate of mental illness as flourishing individuals. Costs are incurred, we conclude, by science and citizens when we do not distinguish and achieve both kinds of well-being.
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NR 13
TC 24
BP 197
EP 201
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760902844228
GA V17RC
UT WOS:000207953300001
ER

PT J
AU Manzo, LC
AF Manzo, LC
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SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ENVIRON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Washington, Dept Landscape Architecture, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Manzo, LC, Univ Washington, Dept Landscape Architecture, Box 355734,348 Gould Hall, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM Imanzo@u.washington.edu
ID ENVIRONMENTAL SELF-REGULATION; FAVORITE PLACES; ATTACHMENT; IDENTITY;
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AB An extensive and ever-growing body of literature exists that explores the nature and nuances of people's emotional relationships to place. This includes writings on sense of place, place attachment and place identity. A review of this literature suggests that while these concepts are broadly defined and discussed in theory, their application in research does not fully embrace all of the important dimensions they suggest. Empirical research, influenced by the notion of 'home', consequently focuses on residential settings, positive affect and a depoliticized view of individual experiences. This has limited our understanding of a complex and multi-faceted phenomenon. Recent literature demonstrates a need to better incorporate the full magnitude of human experiences into the current discourse on people-place relationships. Recent research that works toward this end is discussed here. Consequently, this paper focuses on several strengths in the literature that warrant further investigation: First, people's emotional relationships to places encompass a broad range of physical settings and emotions. Second, people's relationships to places are an ever-changing, dynamic phenomenon, and as such, they can be a conscious process in which people are active shapers of their lives. Third, people's emotional relationships to places exist within a larger socio-political milieu. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 153
TC 143
BP 47
EP 61
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00074-9
GA 658YF
UT WOS:000181748100005
ER

PT J
AU de Wied, M
   van Boxtel, A
   Matthys, W
   Meeus, W
AF de Wied, Minet
   van Boxtel, Anton
   Matthys, Walter
   Meeus, Wim
TI Verbal, Facial and Autonomic Responses to Empathy-Eliciting Film Clips
   by Disruptive Male Adolescents with High Versus Low Callous-Unemotional
   Traits
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Wied, Minet; Meeus, Wim] Univ Utrecht, Fac Social Sci, Res Ctr Adolescent Dev, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Boxtel, Anton] Tilburg Univ, Dept Psychol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Matthys, Walter] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Matthys, Walter] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP de Wied, M, Univ Utrecht, Fac Social Sci, Res Ctr Adolescent Dev, Heidelberglaan 1,POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.dewied@uu.nl
DE Empathy; Disruptive behavior disorders; Adolescents; Callous-unemotional
   traits; Facial EMG
ID RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER;
   ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; CARDIAC VAGAL TONE; CONDUCT PROBLEMS;
   ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; PSYCHOPATHIC TENDENCIES; AGGRESSIVE-CHILDREN;
   FEARFUL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTION REGULATION
AB This study examined empathy-related responding in male adolescents with disruptive behavior disorder (DBD), high or low on callous-unemotional (CU) traits. Facial electromyographic (EMG) and heart rate (HR) responses were monitored during exposure to empathy-inducing film clips portraying sadness, anger or happiness. Self-reports were assessed afterward. In agreement with expectations, DBD adolescents with high CU traits showed significantly lower levels of empathic sadness than healthy controls across all response systems. Between DBD subgroups significant differences emerged at the level of autonomic (not verbal or facial) reactions to sadness, with high CU respondents showing less HR change from baseline than low CU respondents. The study also examined basal patterns of autonomic function. Resting HR was not different between groups, but resting respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) was significantly lower in DBD adolescents with high CU traits compared to controls. Results support the notion that CU traits designate a distinct subgroup of DBD individuals.
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NR 91
TC 6
BP 211
EP 223
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10802-011-9557-8
GA 887LI
UT WOS:000299928500005
ER

PT J
AU McDonnell, LA
   Riley, DL
   Blanchard, CM
   Reid, RD
   Pipe, AL
   Morrin, LI
   Beaton, LJ
   Papadakis, S
   D'Angelo, MES
AF McDonnell, Lisa A.
   Riley, Dana L.
   Blanchard, Chris M.
   Reid, Robert D.
   Pipe, Andrew L.
   Morrin, Louise I.
   Beaton, Louise J.
   Papadakis, Sophia
   D'Angelo, Monika E. Slovinec
TI Gender differences in satisfaction with life in patients with coronary
   heart disease: physical activity as a possible mediating factor
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McDonnell, Lisa A.; Riley, Dana L.; Reid, Robert D.; Pipe, Andrew L.; Papadakis, Sophia] Univ Ottawa, Minto Prevent & Rehabil Ctr, Inst Heart, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
   [Blanchard, Chris M.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, Halifax, NS, Canada.
   [Morrin, Louise I.] Alberta Hlth Serv, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Beaton, Louise J.] N Bay Parry Sound Dist Hlth Unit, N Bay, ON, Canada.
   [D'Angelo, Monika E. Slovinec] Canadian Inst Hlth Informat, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
RP McDonnell, LA, Univ Ottawa, Minto Prevent & Rehabil Ctr, Inst Heart, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
EM lmcdonnell@ottawaheart.ca
DE Coronary heart disease; Gender; Physical Activity; Quality of Life;
   Satisfaction with Life; Sex differences
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CARDIAC REHABILITATION; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; ARTERY-DISEASE; HEALTH-STATUS; EXERCISE; FAILURE;
   TRIAL; WOMEN
AB The objective of the present study was to examine if time varying, mediating effect of physical activity plays an important role in the gender-satisfaction with life relationship. Six hundred four male and 197 female patients were included. Principal outcomes of interest were self-report satisfaction with life and physical activity at baseline, 6, 12 and 24 months. The Krull and MacKinnon procedure for hierarchical linear modeling showed that the change in physical activity mediated the gender-satisfaction with life over a 2 year period. Results from the current study suggest that increased physical activity partially explains why males report having increased well-being than females after hospitalization. This suggests that future interventions need to focus on reducing the gender disparity in physical activity to improve differences noted in satisfaction with life. If higher physical activity levels impact satisfaction with life positively, the importance of physical activity for female patients is warranted.
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NR 47
TC 3
BP 192
EP 200
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10865-010-9300-x
GA 759WB
UT WOS:000290278100004
ER

PT J
AU Bello, I
   Steffen, JJ
   Hayashi, K
AF Bello, Iruma
   Steffen, John J.
   Hayashi, Kentaro
TI Cognitive motivational systems and life satisfaction in serious and
   persistent mental illness
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bello, Iruma] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02214 USA.
   [Bello, Iruma; Hayashi, Kentaro] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Psychol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   [Steffen, John J.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Social Sci Res Inst, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
RP Bello, I, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, 15 Parkman St,ACC 812, Boston, MA 02214 USA.
EM irumabello@gmail.com; sjohn@hawaii.edu; hayashik@hawaii.edu
DE Severe mental illness; Quality of life; Behavioral activation;
   Behavioral inhibition
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER;
   BIS/BAS SCALES; SCHIZOPHRENIA; INHIBITION; PERSONALITY; OUTPATIENTS;
   RECOVERY; ANXIETY
AB Purpose Levels of life satisfaction are commonly used to measure attainment of recovery in serious and persistent mental illness (SPMI). There is some controversy about what constitutes life satisfaction and its measurement. This study explored the influence of cognitive motivational systems upon estimations of life satisfaction using structural equation modeling (SEM).
   Methods One hundred and ninety participants diagnosed with SPMI from Hawai'i's public mental health system completed instruments measuring cognitive motivational systems (e.g., behavioral activation and inhibition), psychological distress, and life satisfaction (e.g., quality of life and subjective well-being).
   Results Exploratory models indicated that higher behavioral inhibition or psychological distress predicts lower levels of life satisfaction. However, higher levels of behavioral activation predict higher levels of life satisfaction. There was no support for psychological distress as a mediator between cognitive motivational systems and life satisfaction.
   Conclusions Overall, cognitive motivational systems accounted for 15% of the variance in life satisfaction while psychological distress accounted for 29%. This suggests the importance of considering cognitive schemas and motivation beyond symptomatology when examining life satisfaction.
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NR 26
TC 3
BP 1061
EP 1069
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s11136-010-9842-y
GA 812AW
UT WOS:000294261100010
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Hansen, T
   Shapiro, A
AF Hansen, Thomas
   Shapiro, Adam
TI Relational and individual well-being among cohabitors and married
   individuals in midlife - Recent trends from Norway
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Social Res NOVA, N-0208 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
   Univ N Florida, Jacksonville, FL USA.
RP Hansen, T, Norwegian Social Res NOVA, PB 3223 Elisenberg, N-0208 Oslo, Norway.
EM han@nova.no
DE cohabitation; marriage; Norway; relationship quality; subjective
   well-being
ID RELATIONSHIP QUALITY; MARITAL-STATUS; UNITED-STATES; COHABITATION;
   SATISFACTION; UNIONS
AB This study uses data from the Norwegian NorLAG study (N = 2,455) to examine differences in relationship quality and psychological well-being between middle-aged cohabitors and married persons. The authors question whether previous results linking cohabitation as compared with marriage to lower well-being will replicate in Norway, where cohabitation is much more widespread and socially accepted and where the legal system increasingly treats cohabitation and marriage as equal. The authors find that never-married cohabitors but not formerly married cohabitors report lower levels of relational and subjective well-being compared with their married counterparts. In this way, cohabitation per se is not qualitatively different from marriage. The presence of children and union duration have previously been linked to greater discontentment among cohabitors, but this is not evinced in this study.
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NR 46
TC 18
BP 910
EP 933
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 28
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0192513X07299610
GA 176OI
UT WOS:000247094400003
ER

PT S
AU Bosse, T
   Siddiqui, GF
   Treur, J
AF Bosse, Tibor
   Siddiqui, Ghazanfar F.
   Treur, Jan
TI An Intelligent Virtual Agent to Increase Involvement in Financial
   Services
SO INTELLIGENT VIRTUAL AGENTS, IVA 2010
J9 LECT NOTES ARTIF INT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Bosse, Tibor; Siddiqui, Ghazanfar F.; Treur, Jan] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Artificial Intelligence, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bosse, T, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Artificial Intelligence, De Boelelaan 1081A, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM tbosse@few.vu.nl; ghazanfa@few.vu.nl; treur@few.vu.nl
DE user involvement; finance; greed and risk; adaptive personalisation
ID PSYCHOLOGY
AB In order to enhance user involvement in financial services, this paper proposes to combine the idea of adaptive personalisation with intelligent virtual agents. To this end, a computational model for human decision making in financial context is incorporated within an intelligent virtual agent. To test whether the agent enhances user involvement, a web application has been developed, in which users have to make a number of investment decisions. This application has been evaluated in an experiment for a number of participants interacting with the system and afterwards providing their judgement by means of a questionnaire. The preliminary results indicate that the virtual agent can show appropriate emotional expressions related to states like happiness, greed and fear, and has high potential to enhance user involvement.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 378
EP 384
PY 2010
VL 6356
GA BDB32
UT WOS:000312453400040
ER

PT J
AU Chen, CC
   Belkin, LY
   McNamee, R
   Kurtzberg, TR
AF Chen, Chao C.
   Belkin, Liuba Y.
   McNamee, Robert
   Kurtzberg, Terri R.
TI Charisma attribution during organizational change: the importance of
   followers' emotions and concern for well-being
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Chao C.; Kurtzberg, Terri R.] Rutgers Business Sch, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
   [Belkin, Liuba Y.] Lehigh Univ, Coll Business & Econ, Bethlehem, PA USA.
   [McNamee, Robert] Temple Univ, Fox Business Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Chen, CC, Rutgers Business Sch, 1 Washington Pk, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
EM chaochen@business.rutgers.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; LEADERSHIP; CRISIS; SELF; PERCEPTIONS; PERFORMANCE;
   BEHAVIOR; CONSEQUENCES; PERSONALITY; MEDIATION
AB Taking a follower-centric perspective, we examined how charisma attribution to a change leader was influenced by the well-being concerns and emotions of organizational members. We conducted three studies to examine how college business students and Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) students responded to a grading policy reform aimed at reducing grade inflation. We found that emotions and well-being concerns such as school year and grade point average influenced charisma attribution by the undergraduate students and that there was a greater divergence of emotional reactions and charisma attribution among undergraduate students than among the executive MBAs. Future directions for follower-centric leadership research on charismatic leadership are discussed.
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NR 87
TC 0
BP 1136
EP 1158
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 6
DI 10.1111/jasp.12078
GA 166IR
UT WOS:000320548400002
ER

PT B
AU Dutt, AK
AF Dutt, Amitava Krishna
TI Happiness and the relative consumption hypothesis
SO HAPPINESS, ECONOMICS AND POLITICS: TOWARDS A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY APPROACH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Dutt, Amitava Krishna] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Econ & Policy Studies, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
ID GROWTH
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 127
EP 150
PY 2009
GA BTE77
UT WOS:000286656700008
ER

PT J
AU Kruger, PS
   Engelbrecht, SWP
AF Kruger, P. Stefan
   Engelbrecht, Schalk W. P.
TI Happiness Around the World the Paradox of Happy Peasants and Miserable
   Millionaires
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kruger, P. Stefan] North West Univ, Inst Tourism & Leisure Studies, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
   [Engelbrecht, Schalk W. P.] North West Univ, Sch Business Management, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Kruger, PS, North West Univ, Inst Tourism & Leisure Studies, Potchefstroom Campus,Private Bag X6001, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM stefan.kruger@nwu.ac.za; Schalk.Engelbrecht@nwu.ac.za
DE Happiness; Economics; Social capital; Health; Inequality; Political
   freedom
AB This is a review of the book "Happiness around the world: the paradox of happy peasants and miserable millionaires," written by Carol Graham, and published in 2009 by Oxford University Press Inc., of New York, USA. This book's major aim is to address what makes people happy from an economic point of view. The aim of the book is twofold: first, to address the shortcomings of economic assumptions and research methodologies and second, to introduce the lessons learned from happiness surveys into policy. The book is recommended to a broader diverse audience, including social scientists and economists. The book could also be of assistance to research methodologies for economists at large.
CR Mill J. S., 1965, MILLS ETHICAL WRITIN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 165
EP 169
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11482-010-9100-z
GA 804LY
UT WOS:000293656500001
ER

PT J
AU Heiman, T
   Shemesh, DO
AF Heiman, Tali
   Shemesh, Dorit Olenik
TI Students With LD in Higher Education: Use and Contribution of Assistive
   Technology and Website Courses and Their Correlation to Students' Hope
   and Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF LEARNING DISABILITIES
J9 J LEARN DISABIL-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heiman, Tali] Open Univ Israel, Dept Educ & Psychol, IL-43107 Raanana, Israel.
RP Heiman, T, Open Univ Israel, Dept Educ & Psychol, 108 Ravutski St, IL-43107 Raanana, Israel.
EM talihe@openu.ac.il
DE affective domain; postsecondary; learning disabilities; higher
   education; website course; assistive technology; hope; well-being
ID LEARNING-DISABILITIES; ADJUSTMENT; STRATEGIES; UNIVERSITY
AB This study examined the extent and patterns of usage of web courses, and their contribution to the academic and social perceptions of 964 undergraduate students with and without learning disabilities studying in higher education. Students were asked to complete four questionnaires examining the usage patterns of various adaptive technologies and their contribution to the student. The questionnaires assessed Perceptions of Learning through Online Usage; Accessibility of Campus Computing; Hope Scale and Subjective Well-being Scale. A detailed examination of the usage patterns of online courses revealed that, compared to the comparison group, students with LD log more often into the course sites, going into the forum more frequently and leaving significantly more messages on the forum than students in the comparison group. Findings indicated that students with LD are more familiar with assistive technology and use it more than the comparison group. Students with LD reported higher scores on the Hope scale, they felt an increased drive to find different pathways to attain their goals, as well as being motivated to pursue those goals, and their subjective well-being was higher that of the students in the comparison group.
CR [Anonymous], 2008, STUDENTS LEARNING DI
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 308
EP 318
PY 2012
PD JUL-AUG
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0022219410392047
GA 959XV
UT WOS:000305352400002
ER

PT J
AU Fabra, ME
   Camison, C
AF Eugenia Fabra, M.
   Camison, Cesar
TI Direct and indirect effects of education on job satisfaction: A
   structural equation model for the Spanish case
SO ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION REVIEW
J9 ECON EDUC REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eugenia Fabra, M.; Camison, Cesar] Univ Jaume 1, Dept Business Adm, Fac Econ & Law, Castellon de La Plana 12071, Spain.
RP Fabra, ME, Univ Jaume 1, Dept Business Adm, Fac Econ & Law, Campus Riu Sec, Castellon de La Plana 12071, Spain.
EM mfabra@emp.uji.es
DE Education economics; Human capital
ID COMPARISON INCOME; META-ANALYSIS; PERFORMANCE; WORK; INTEGRATION;
   HAPPINESS; RETURNS; BRITAIN; UNIONS
AB Empirical literature has traditionally analyzed the effect of education on job satisfaction with single-equation models that ignore interrelationships between theoretical explanatory variables. Their results are somewhat inconclusive. We propose estimating a structural equation model to obtain both the direct effects and the set of indirect effects. Analysis of these effects allows us to explain the apparent contradictions that have existed to date, and to improve knowledge of the economic value of education. The proposed model shows that people with higher levels of formal education are more satisfied with their jobs, because they are more likely to access jobs with characteristics that provide greater satisfaction. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 6
BP 600
EP 610
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.econedurev.2008.12.002
GA 498BI
UT WOS:000270109900007
ER

PT J
AU Gee, EM
AF Gee, EM
TI Living arrangements and quality of life among Chinese Canadian elders
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
RP Gee, EM, Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
DE living arrangements; quality of life; satisfaction; well-being; Chinese
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ID OLDER WOMEN; IMMIGRANTS; JAPANESE
AB This paper examines the role of living arrangements in the quality of life of community-dwelling Chinese elders (aged 65 and over) currently residing in Vancouver and Victoria, British Columbia. Data are based on a random sample of 830 persons [response rate = 71.5%], who were interviewed in their homes in the language of their choice in 1995-96. Three dimensions of quality of life - satisfaction, well-being and social support - are examined for married men and women [living with spouse alone vs. living intergenerationally] and widowed women [living alone vs. living intergenerationally]. Few differences are found for married persons, especially women; for widows, living alone significantly reduces quality of life in a number of areas. Regression analyses indicate that living arrangements are not a significant predictor of life satisfaction or well-being for married men and women. For widows, living arrangements determine well-being but not life satisfaction. Overall, age, health status, and social support (having friends/confidante) are better predictors of quality of life for elderly Chinese Canadians than are living arrangements. Findings highlight the importance of: empirically distinguishing marital status and living arrangements in studying the quality of life of elders; not homogenizing Chinese Canadian seniors with regard to living arrangements; and focussing on Chinese elderly widows who live alone as a group at risk of low well-being.
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NR 46
TC 18
BP 309
EP 329
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1007036122117
GA 331YR
UT WOS:000088046700003
ER

PT J
AU COLLIER, M
AF COLLIER, M
TI 'SADNESS AND HAPPINESS' - PINSKY,R
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 125
EP 130
PY 1977
VL 15
IS 1
GA EP162
UT WOS:A1977EP16200050
ER

PT J
AU Daly, M
   Delaney, L
   Doran, PP
   MacLachlan, M
AF Daly, Michael
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TI The Role of Awakening Cortisol and Psychological Distress in Diurnal
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SO EMOTION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Daly, Michael; MacLachlan, Malcolm] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Psychol, Dublin 2, Ireland.
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RP Daly, M, Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Psychol, Dublin 2, Ireland.
EM dalym7@tcd.ie
DE cortisol; psychological distress; positive affect; diurnal variation;
   day reconstruction method
ID ANXIETY STRESS SCALES; SALIVARY CORTISOL; MORNINGNESS-EVENINGNESS;
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NR 48
TC 2
BP 524
EP 532
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0022590
GA 778NL
UT WOS:000291711300007
ER

PT J
AU Kovaz, D
   Kreuz, RJ
   Riordan, MA
AF Kovaz, David
   Kreuz, Roger J.
   Riordan, Monica A.
TI Distinguishing Sarcasm From Literal Language: Evidence From Books and
   Blogging
SO DISCOURSE PROCESSES
J9 DISCOURSE PROCESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kovaz, David; Kreuz, Roger J.] Univ Memphis, Dept Psychol, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
   [Riordan, Monica A.] Chatham Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15232 USA.
RP Kovaz, D, Univ Memphis, 202 Psychol Bldg, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
EM dmkovaz@memphis.edu
ID VERBAL IRONY USE; PRETENSE THEORY; HYPERBOLE; CONTRAST; CUES
AB Sarcasm production and comprehension have been traditionally described in terms of pragmatic factors. Lexical cues have received less attention, but they may be important potential indicators. A major obstacle to examining such features is determining sarcastic intent. One solution is to analyze statements explicitly marked as being sarcastic. This study examined Twitter postings marked with #sarcasm as well as dialog from Google Books containing the phrase said sarcastically. We used word counting and part-of-speech tagging to compare specific lexical features of the explicitly-marked sarcastic statements to statements by the same author not marked as sarcastic. Our results broadly support the Lexical Cues Hypothesiscertain word-level cues, such as interjections and positive affect terms, are stereotypic of sarcasm. A model incorporating these features performed comparably to human raters in making sarcastic versus nonsarcastic judgments. This finding shows promise for future work toward automatically identifying sarcasm in text.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 598
EP 615
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 50
IS 8
DI 10.1080/0163853X.2013.849525
GA 249LM
UT WOS:000326778700004
ER

PT J
AU Adams, JW
   Srivastava, A
   Herriot, P
   Patterson, F
AF Adams, John W.
   Srivastava, Abhishek
   Herriot, Peter
   Patterson, Fiona
TI Careerist Orientation and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in
   Expatriates and Non-Expatriates
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT
J9 J CAREER DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Adams, John W.; Srivastava, Abhishek] W Virginia Univ, Coll Business & Econ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [Herriot, Peter] City Univ London, London EC1V 0HB, England.
   [Patterson, Fiona] Compton Off, Ground Off, Work Psychol Grp, Ashbourne, Derby, England.
RP Srivastava, A, W Virginia Univ, Coll Business & Econ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM abhishek.srivastava@mail.wvu.edu
DE career; organizational citizenship behavior; expatriate
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; WORK BEHAVIOR; LIFE SCALE; SALESPERSON PERFORMANCE;
   SOCIAL-EXCHANGE; COMMITMENT; ATTITUDES; METAANALYSIS; ANTECEDENTS;
   ADJUSTMENT
AB This study had three objectives. First, we examined the relationship between careerist orientation and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Second, we investigated the mediating role of life satisfaction in the relationship between careerist orientation and OCB. Third, we examined whether expatriate employees (those sent abroad on full-time company assignment) differed from non-expatriate employees in the strength of the relationship between careerist orientation and OCB. The expatriate sample consisted of 232 U.S. expatriates working in United Kingdom and the non-expatriate sample consisted of 210 full-time employees working in various organizations in the United States. We used hierarchical regression analyses to test the hypotheses. Careerist orientation adversely affected OCB because of lower life satisfaction that the employees experienced. Expatriate employees with a high careerist orientation exhibited lower level of OCB than non-expatriates with a high careerist orientation.
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 469
EP 489
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0894845312472255
GA 249ZI
UT WOS:000326819200001
ER

PT J
AU Hendrix, WH
   Hughes, RL
AF Hendrix, WH
   Hughes, RL
TI Relationship of trait, type A behavior, and physical fitness variables
   to cardiovascular reactivity and coronary heart disease risk potential
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION
J9 AM J HEALTH PROMOT
LA English
DT Article
RP Hendrix, WH, CLEMSON UNIV,DEPT MANAGEMENT,CLEMSON,SC 29634, USA.
DE fitness; health promotion; coronary heart disease; stress
ID WESTERN-COLLABORATIVE-GROUP; FACTOR INTERVENTION TRIAL; A BEHAVIOR;
   AEROBIC FITNESS; PRONE BEHAVIOR; PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESSORS; ESSENTIAL
   HYPERTENSION; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; ARTERY DISEASE; PATTERN
AB Purpose. This research investigated the effects of individual characteristics on cardiovascular reactivity, and in turn on the potential for developing coronary heart disease.
   Design. Path analysis was performed using LISREL, a structural equation modeling program providing maximum likelihood estimators and goodness-of-fit measures.
   Setting. Data were collected during a health assessment program, from participants attending a Department of Defense senior service school.
   Subjects. Participants were 134 senior-ranking male military and civilian employee volunteers, representing approximately 84% of all students in training.
   Measures. Five individual characteristics, four measures of cardiovascular reactivity, and one coronary heart disease risk potential variable were investigated. These included Physical Fitness, Type A behavior Trait Anger and Trait Anxiety, Diastolic and Systolic Blood Pressure measures, and Coronary Heart Disease Risk.
   Results. Significant path coefficients (critical ratios > 2) indicated that the mean diastolic blood pressure under a video stress condition was predictive of increased potential of developing coronary heart disease (.51), while hard driving Type A behavior was a cardiovascular reactivity antecedent associated with an increase in coronary heart disease risk directly (.14) and indirectly (.39). Physical fitness, on the other hand, had a positive affect in that increased fitness was related to lower cardiovascular reactivity when participants were stressed (-.58).
   Conclusions. Physical fitness is indirectly beneficial in reducing coronary heart disease risk potential by reducing an individual's diastolic blood pressure response, while scoring high as a Type A Hard Driving personality increases cardiovascular reactivity and coronary heart disease risk. This study is limited to middle-aged males who were generally healthy and displayed concern for their health.
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NR 55
TC 7
BP 264
EP 271
PY 1997
PD MAR-APR
VL 11
IS 4
GA WK418
UT WOS:A1997WK41800008
ER

PT J
AU Yuen, KSL
   Lee, TMC
AF Yuen, KSL
   Lee, TMC
TI Could mood state affect risk-taking decisions?
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Neuropsychol Lab, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Yuen, KSL, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Neuropsychol Lab, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
DE risk-taking; mood induction; decision making
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSION; SELF; ELABORATION; COGNITION; JUDGMENTS;
   BEHAVIOR; EMOTION; MEMORY
AB Background: Depressed patients are advised by clinicians to avoid making critical life decisions because their decision-making process might be influenced by their pathological mood states. In order to provide empirical support for this practice, we examined the influence of different mood states on risk-taking tendencies that govern one's decision during critical life decisions. Method: By means of viewing a happy, neutral or sad movie clip, participants were induced to a respective mood. Risk-taking tendencies were then measured with decision tasks modified from the Choice Dilemmas Questionnaire (Kogan N., Wallach, M.A., 1964. Risk Taking: A Study in Cognition and Personality, Holt, New York). Results: The findings (SS = 54) indicated varying risk-taking tendencies in different mood states: individuals in induced depress mood were significantly more conservative in taking risk than those who were in neutral mood, whilst people in induced elated mood did not differ significantly from those in neutral mood. Correlation between mood-ratings with risk-taking tendency was positive (r = 0.319, P < 0.05). Conclusions: People in induced depress mood would have a lower willingness to take risk than people in neutral and in positive mood. The manner in which decisions were influenced by negative mood was discussed. The asymmetry of influence of different mood states on risk-taking decisions was also discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 44
BP 11
EP 18
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 75
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00022-8
GA 687CQ
UT WOS:000183358600002
ER

PT J
AU van Vianen, AEM
   Klehe, UC
   Koen, J
   Dries, N
AF van Vianen, Annelies E. M.
   Klehe, Ute-Christine
   Koen, Jessie
   Dries, Nicky
TI Career adapt-abilities scale - Netherlands form: Psychometric properties
   and relationships to ability, personality, and regulatory focus
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Vianen, Annelies E. M.; Koen, Jessie] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Work & Org Psychol, NL-1081 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Klehe, Ute-Christine] Univ Giessen, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Giessen, Germany.
   [Dries, Nicky] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Ctr Org Studies, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP van Vianen, AEM, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Weesperpl 4, NL-1081 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM a.e.m.vanvianen@uva.nl; Ute-Christine.Klehe@psychol.uni-giessen.de;
   J.Koen@uva.nl; Nicky.Dries@econ.kuleuven.be
DE Adaptability; Career; Ability; Personality; Regulatory focus
ID SELF-ESTEEM; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; METAANALYSIS;
   CONSTRUCT; STUDENTS; ADAPTABILITY; EXTROVERSION; EXPLORATION;
   PERSPECTIVE
AB The Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) - Netherlands Form consists of four scales, each with six items, which measure concern, control, curiosity, and confidence as psychosocial resources for managing occupational transitions, developmental tasks, and work traumas. Internal consistency estimates for the subscale and total scores ranged from satisfactory to excellent The factor structure was quite similar to the one computed for the combined data from 13 countries. The Dutch version of the CAM-Netherlands Form is identical to the International Form 2.0. The convergent validity of the CAAS-Netherlands was established with relating the CAAS subscales to self-esteem, Big Five personality measures, and regulatory focus. Relations between the subscales and these stable personality factors were largely as predicted. The discriminant validity of the CAAS-Netherlands was established by relating the CAAS scores to general mental ability; no significant relationship between career adaptability and general mental ability was found. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 3
BP 716
EP 724
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 80
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.002
GA 947LU
UT WOS:000304432300017
ER

PT J
AU ARON, A
   HENKEMEYER, L
AF ARON, A
   HENKEMEYER, L
TI MARITAL SATISFACTION AND PASSIONATE LOVE
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
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LA English
DT Note
C1 UNIV CALIF SANTA CRUZ,SANTA CRUZ,CA 95064.
RP ARON, A, SUNY STONY BROOK,DEPT PSYCHOL,STONY BROOK,NY 11790, USA.
DE LOVE; MARITAL SATISFACTION; PASSIONATE LOVE
ID ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; TRIANGULAR THEORY; COMMITMENT; HAPPINESS;
   MARRIAGE; QUALITY; GENDER
AB One hundred married individuals completed questionnaires measuring marital satisfaction, passionate love, social desirability and six relationship-relevant variables - global happiness, relationship excitement, relationship boredom, sex-minus-arguments frequency, amount of shared activities and kissing frequency.  Consistent with previous research, marital satisfaction had moderate to large correlations with the six relationship-relevant variables; for most variables, these correlations remained after partialing out passionate love and social desirability.  For women, passionate love was moderately correlated with marital satisfaction and with the six relationship-relevant variables; for most variables, these correlations remained after controlling for marital satisfaction and social desirability.  However, for men there were no significant correlations with passionate love.
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NR 30
TC 17
BP 139
EP 146
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0265407595121010
GA QG534
UT WOS:A1995QG53400010
ER

PT J
AU Pavez, P
   Mena, L
   Vera-Villarroel, P
AF Pavez, Paula
   Mena, Luis
   Vera-Villarroel, Pablo
TI The role of happyness and optimism as a protector factor of anxiety
SO UNIVERSITAS PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 UNIV PSYCHOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Pavez, Paula; Mena, Luis; Vera-Villarroel, Pablo] Univ Santiago Chile, Escuela Psicol, USACH, Santiago, Chile.
RP Pavez, P, Univ Santiago Chile, Escuela Psicol, USACH, Ave Ecuador 3650,3 Piso Santiago, Santiago, Chile.
EM pablo.vera@usach.cl
DE Anxiety; depression; happiness; optimism
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS;
   POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; CHILEAN POPULATION; MENTAL-HEALTH; LOT-R;
   DEPRESSION; DISORDERS; VALIDATION
AB Protection and risk factors associated with anxiety were evaluated in 711 people, who reported different values in scales of anxiety, depression, happiness and optimism, including their socio-demographic background.
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NR 65
TC 1
BP 369
EP 380
PY 2012
PD APR-JUN
VL 11
IS 2
GA 985OC
UT WOS:000307275000002
ER

PT J
AU Davis, MA
   Kirby, SL
   Curtis, MB
AF Davis, Mark A.
   Kirby, Susan L.
   Curtis, Mary B.
TI The influence of affect on goal choice and task performance
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Texas, Coll Business Adm, Dept Management, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
   Univ N Texas, Coll Business Adm, Dept Accounting, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
RP Davis, MA, Univ N Texas, Coll Business Adm, Dept Management, POB 305429, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM davism@unt.edu
ID SELF-EFFICACY; POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE STATES; MOOD; JUDGMENTS;
   WORKPLACE; FEELINGS; WORK; RISK; CATEGORIZATION
AB The present study investigated the influence of mood on self-set goals and task performance. Results from 2 studies suggest a restricted view of mood effects in which affective state influences the level of self-set goals or task performance, but not both. Study 2 reveals asymmetrical mood effects on task performance, with positive- and negative-mood participants exceeding the baseline performance of neutral mood participants. Evidence indicates that goal-setting instructions may alter how individuals interpret motivational implications of mood. Although theory implies an inclusive view in which mood has both direct and indirect (through goal-setting) performance effects, the conflicting influences of affect infusion at different points of the goal-striving process may diminish the likelihood of observing inclusive effects.
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NR 50
TC 3
BP 14
EP 42
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.0021-9029.2007.00144.x
GA 124OI
UT WOS:000243377300002
ER

PT J
AU Saris, WE
   Van Wijk, T
   Scherpenzeel, A
AF Saris, WE
   Van Wijk, T
   Scherpenzeel, A
TI Validity and reliability of subjective social indicators - The effect of
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Stat & Methodol Dept, NL-1012 DL Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Saris, WE, Univ Amsterdam, Stat & Methodol Dept, OZ Achterburgwal 237, NL-1012 DL Amsterdam, Netherlands.
ID ERROR
AB In an international research project, a meta analysis of multitrait-multimethod matrices was used to evaluate the effects of characteristics of survey measurement instruments on the quality of survey data. The analyses in this project were done on the basis of polychoric/polyserial correlations. The result of such a study can be used to correct for measurement errors if the correlation in the substantive study is also a polychoric/polyserial correlation. It is, however, doubtful if these quality estimates of survey measurement instruments are appropriate for studies based on the most frequently used Pearson correlations. In this paper, the general approach will be discussed first. After that, the results with respect to validity and reliability estimates, obtained using two different measures of association, will be compared: the polychoric/polyserial correlations and the Pearson correlations. This study suggests that the differences between estimates of the reliability for scales with different numbers of categories are quite large, while all other effects remain approximately the same. The reasons for the differences will also be given. All the results are based on experiments containing questions with respect to satisfaction with life and aspects of life. Thus the study provides estimates of validity and reliability on measures of satisfaction with life and aspects of life which can be used in practice for the prediction and optimization of data quality and for correction of the data with regard to measurement error.
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PD NOV
VL 45
IS 1-3
DI 10.1023/A:1006993730546
GA 149ZP
UT WOS:000077637400012
ER

PT J
AU DeMaris, A
   Sanchez, LA
   Krivickas, K
AF DeMaris, Alfred
   Sanchez, Laura A.
   Krivickas, Kristi
TI Developmental Patterns in Marital Satisfaction: Another Look at Covenant
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [DeMaris, Alfred; Sanchez, Laura A.; Krivickas, Kristi] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Sociol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP DeMaris, A, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Sociol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
EM ademari@bgnet.bgsu.edu
DE covenant marriage; growth-curve analysis; marital satisfaction; marital
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ID RELATIONSHIP QUALITY; UNION FORMATION; LIFE-COURSE; COUPLES; GENDER;
   HAPPINESS; AMERICAN; MOTHERS; RELIGIOSITY; INVOLVEMENT
AB This study investigated differences in the trajectory of marital satisfaction in the first 7 years between couples in covenant versus standard marriages. The authors analyzed data on 707 Louisiana marriages from the Marriage Matters Panel Survey of Newlywed Couples, 19982004, using multivariate longitudinal growth modeling. When the sample was restricted to couples who remained married over the duration of the study, a marginal benefit of covenant status was found for husbands. This effect was largely accounted for by covenant husbands' more extensive exposure to premarital counseling. The linear decline in marital satisfaction over time that obtained for both husbands and wives was not, however, any different for covenant marriages versus standard marriages. Couples characterized by more traditional attitudes toward gender roles were significantly less satisfied than others. High premarital risk factors, initial uncertainty about marrying the spouse, and the presence of preschool-age children in the household were all corrosive of marital satisfaction at any given time.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 989
EP 1004
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 74
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.00999.x
GA 011YJ
UT WOS:000309201900007
ER

PT J
AU Lo, HHM
   Ng, SM
   Chan, CLW
   Lam, KF
   Lau, BHP
AF Lo, Herman H. M.
   Ng, Siu Man
   Chan, Cecilia L. W.
   Lam, K. F.
   Lau, Bobo H. P.
TI The Chinese medicine construct "stagnation" in mind-body connection
   mediates the effects of mindfulness training on depression and anxiety
SO COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES IN MEDICINE
J9 COMPLEMENT THER MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lo, Herman H. M.; Ng, Siu Man; Chan, Cecilia L. W.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Lam, K. F.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Stat & Actuarial Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Lau, Bobo H. P.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Lo, HHM, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM hmlosw@hku.hk
DE Mindfulness training; Mindfulness meditation; Depression; Anxiety;
   Mediator; Stagnation
ID STRESS REDUCTION INTERVENTION; COGNITIVE THERAPY; CANCER CARE;
   MECHANISMS; BENEFITS; SCALE; PAIN
AB Objectives: Previous studies have identified different, but highly correlated variables explaining the effects of mindfulness training. Many of them are limited by tautological explanation. Under the framework of the mind-body connection, mindfulness training cultivates body awareness and promotes self-management of illness. Stagnation, a concept from Chinese medicine, may help explain the mechanism of change in mindfulness training.
   Methods: Individuals with depressive and anxiety symptoms (n = 82) were randomized to either a Compassion-Mindfulness Therapy (C-MT) program or a waitlist control condition. The effect of stagnation as a mediator was investigated for dependent variables including depression, anxiety, and other physical and mental health variables.
   Major outcome measures: Depression, anxiety, stagnation, physical distress, daily functioning, positive affect, negative affect.
   Results: Compared with the participants in the control group, those who completed C-MT demonstrated significant decreases in depression, F(1, 78) = 15.67, p < .001, anxiety, F(1, 78) = 7.72, p < .001, stagnation, F(1, 78) = 4.96, p < .001, and other body-mind-spirit well-being measures. After entering the change in stagnation as the mediator, the effect of treatment reduced: depression (.35-.22), anxiety (.33-.05), and same patterns in other three secondary measures. The Sobel test was administered and significant reductions between group and depression (z = 2.18, p = .029), anxiety (z = 2.21, p = .027), and three secondary other measures (p < .05) were indicated.
   Conclusion: The study provides initial support for the role of stagnation in mediating changes in mindfulness training. It adds evidence to body-mind nondualisni and offers new possibilities in studying treatment process and change mechanism. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.05.008
GA 194BX
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ER

PT J
AU Lightsey, OR
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   Rarey, EB
AF Lightsey, Owen Richard, Jr.
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lightsey, Owen Richard, Jr.; Gharghani, George Gharibian; Katz, Aron Matthew; McKinney, Valerie Ann; Rarey, Eli Benjamin] Univ Memphis, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Res, Memphis, TN 38112 USA.
RP Lightsey, OR, Univ Memphis, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Res, 100 Ball Hall, Memphis, TN 38112 USA.
EM olightsy@memphis.edu
DE Positive automatic thoughts; Positive thinking; Positive affect;
   Personality; Neuroticism; Extraversion; Mediation
ID STATES-OF-MIND; THOUGHTS QUESTIONNAIRE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; DYSPHORIA RELATIONSHIP; SELF-STATEMENTS; RESILIENCE;
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AB Positive affect (PA) has emerged as a key well-being facet and a powerful predictor of physical and psychological well-being. One of the strongest predictors of PA is personality, particularly neuroticism and extraversion. However, the mechanisms via which personality affects PA are not well-understood. Consistent with theories that accord cognitive factors a role in mediating the relationship between personality and outcomes, we tested whether positive automatic thoughts (PATs) mediated the relationship between neuroticism, extraversion, and PA among 199 college students (137 women, 70% White, 66% first and second year students, mean age = 24.13, SD = 8.86). Consistent with hypotheses, structural equation modeling indicated that PATs fully mediated the relationship between both neuroticism and extraversion and PA. The structural model fit the data well, chi(2)/df = 2.33, CFI = .96, SRMR = .07, RMSEA = .08 (90% CI: .06, .10), AIC = 172.45, and accounted for 58% of the variance in PA. An alternative model in which personality predicted PA, which in turn predicted PATs, did not provide as good a fit to the data, chi(2)/df = 3.03, CFI = .94, SRMR = .09, RMSEA = .10 (90% CI: .08, .12), AIC = 207.40. Models in which negative automatic thoughts (NATs) were construed as fully [chi(2)/df = 4.46, CFI = .95, SRMR = .08, RMSEA = .13 (90% CI: .11, .16)] or partially [chi(2)/df = 4.04, CFI = .96, SRMR = .06, RMSEA = .12 (90% CI: .10, .15)] mediating the relationship between neuroticism and negative affect did not provide a good fit to the data. A final model in which negative affect was tested a mediator of the relationship between neuroticism and NATs also did not fit the data well, chi(2)/df = 4.03, CFI = .96, SRMR = .07, RMSEA = .12 (90% CI: .10, .15).
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NR 109
TC 1
BP 115
EP 134
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9319-x
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700008
ER

PT J
AU Spitzer, M
AF Spitzer, Manfred
TI It is more blessed to give than to receive 2.0 - How one gives money, in
   order to be happy
SO NERVENHEILKUNDE
J9 NERVENHEILKUNDE
LA German
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Med, Abt Psychiat 3, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
RP Spitzer, M, Univ Med, Abt Psychiat 3, Leimgrubenweg 12-14, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
ID HAPPINESS; PEOPLE
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NR 14
TC 3
BP 495
EP +
PY 2008
VL 27
IS 6
GA 314LR
UT WOS:000256811400002
ER

PT J
AU Hoffe, O
AF Hoffe, O
TI Aristotle, Kant and the Stoics. Rethinking happiness and duty -
   Engstrom,S, Whiting,J
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHISCHE FORSCHUNG
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CR Engstrom Stephen, 1996, ARISTOTLE KANT STOIC
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TC 0
BP 344
EP 345
PY 1997
PD APR-JUN
VL 51
IS 2
GA XR155
UT WOS:A1997XR15500022
ER

PT J
AU Wu, F
AF Wu, Fan
TI An exploration of the factors affecting Chinese college students' life
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 283
EP 283
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377703258
ER

PT J
AU Rowe, MA
   King, KB
AF Rowe, MA
   King, KB
TI Long-term chest wall discomfort in women after coronary artery bypass
   grafting
SO HEART & LUNG
J9 HEART LUNG
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Binghamton, Decker Sch Nursing, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
RP Rowe, MA, SUNY Binghamton, Decker Sch Nursing, POB 6000, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
ID RECOVERY; SURGERY
AB OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to determine the occurrence of long-term chest wall discomfort in women after coronary artery bypass grafting.
   DESIGN: Prospective repeated-measures design.
   SETTING: Posthospitalization.
   SAMPLE: Fifty-one women who had undergone coronary artery bypass grafting. Data were collected at 12 and 18 months by self-report and data collection instruments.
   INSTRUMENTS: Life Orientation Test, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Profile of Mood States, Sickness Impact Profile, interview schedule, and discomfort scale 0 to 10.
   RESULTS: Women who had an internal mammary artery graft had significantly (p = 0.003) more dis comfort. Most discomforts were intermittent and did not interfere with daily activities. However, the feelings of numbness and itchiness tended to be continuous.
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VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0147-9563(98)90006-1
GA ZN914
UT WOS:000073696200005
ER

PT J
AU Slessor, G
   Miles, LK
   Bull, R
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AF Slessor, Gillian
   Miles, Lynden K.
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TI Age-Related Changes in Detecting Happiness: Discriminating Between
   Enjoyment and Nonenjoyment Smiles
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Slessor, Gillian] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Psychol, Coll Life Sci & Med, Aberdeen AB24 2UB, Scotland.
RP Slessor, G, Univ Aberdeen, Sch Psychol, Coll Life Sci & Med, Aberdeen AB24 2UB, Scotland.
EM gillian.slessor@abdn.ac.uk
DE smiles; aging; positivity bias; emotion
ID EMOTION RECOGNITION; EXPRESSION; IDENTIFICATION; SENSITIVITY; GENUINE;
   MEMORY; FACES
AB The present study investigated age-related changes in the ability to discriminate between distinctions in the emotion underlying enjoyment and nonenjoyment smiles, both when making explicit decisions about feelings of happiness and when making social judgments of approachability. No age differences were found in the ability to discriminate between these two types of smile. However, older adults demonstrated a greater bias toward reporting that any smiling individual was feeling happy. Older adults were also more likely to choose to approach an individual who was displaying a nonenjoyment smile. Implications of these findings for older adults' interpersonal functioning are discussed.
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NR 29
TC 5
BP 246
EP 250
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0018248
GA 574JI
UT WOS:000275984800023
ER

PT J
AU Harciarek, M
   Heilman, KM
   Jodzio, K
AF Harciarek, Michal
   Heilman, Kenneth M.
   Jodzio, Krzysztof
TI Defective comprehension of emotional faces and prosody as a result of
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SO JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY
J9 J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Gdansk, Inst Psychol, PL-80343 Gdansk, Poland.
   Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   VAMC, Gainesville, FL USA.
RP Harciarek, M, Univ Gdansk, Inst Psychol, Ul Pomorska 68, PL-80343 Gdansk, Poland.
EM mharciarek1@wp.pl
DE nonverbal communication; cerebral infarction; emotional perception
   impairment; aprosodia; facial affect; right hemisphere
ID UNILATERAL BRAIN-DAMAGE; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION; RECOGNITION;
   LESIONS; DISCRIMINATION; SPEECH; IDENTIFICATION; COMMUNICATION;
   INTONATION
AB Studies of patients with brain damage, as well as studies with normal subjects have revealed that the right hemisphere is important for recognizing emotions expressed by faces and prosody. It is unclear, however, if the knowledge needed to perform recognition of emotional stimuli is organized by modality or by the type of emotion. Thus, the purpose of this study is to assess these alternative a priori hypotheses. The participants of this study were 30 stroke patients with right hemisphere damage (RHD) and 31 normal controls (NC). Subjects were assessed with the Polish adaptation of the Right Hemisphere Language Battery of Bryan and the Facial Affect Recognition Test based on work of Ekman and Friesen. RHD participants were significantly impaired on both emotional tasks. Whereas on the visual-faces task the RHD subjects recognized happiness better than anger or sadness, the reverse dissociation was found in the auditory-prosody test. These results confirm prior studies demonstrating the role of the right hemisphere in understanding facial and prosodic emotional expressions. These results also suggest that the representations needed to recognize these emotional stimuli are organized by modality (prosodic-echoic and facial-eidetic) and that some modality specific features are more impaired than others.
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NR 53
TC 15
BP 774
EP 781
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1017/S1355617706060954
GA 104CA
UT WOS:000241932300002
ER

PT J
AU Ettema, TP
   Droes, RM
   de Lange, J
   Mellenbergh, GJ
   Ribbe, MW
AF Ettema, Teake P.
   Droes, Rose-Marie
   de lange, Jacomine
   Mellenbergh, Gideon J.
   Ribbe, Miel W.
TI QUALIDEM: Development and evaluation of a dementia specific quality of
   life instrument. Scalability, reliability and internal structure
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Alzheimer Ctr, Inst Extrramural Med,Alzheimer Ctr,EMGO,Dept Psyc, NL-1075 BG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Trimbos Inst, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol Methods, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Inst Extramural Med, EMGO, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Ettema, TP, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Alzheimer Ctr, Inst Extrramural Med,Alzheimer Ctr,EMGO,Dept Psyc, Valeriuspl 9, NL-1075 BG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM tp.ettema@quicknet.nl
DE dementia; Alzheimer's disease; quality of life; measurement;
   reliability; scalability; internal structure
ID ALZHEIMER-DISEASE; PATIENT; CARE
AB Objective To develop a Quality of Life questionnaire rated by professionals that can be used for people with dementia in different stages of the disease, living in residential settings.
   Method Development was performed in two phases: item generation and pilot testing, and a field survey to evaluate the psychometric properties. For unidimensionality we used a non-parametric model from item response theory: the Mokken scaling model, and computed the corresponding scalability coefficients, using a theory driven strategy.
   Results The pilot survey resulted in a list of 49 items. The field survey was performed in a sample of 238 people with dementia residing in ten nursing homes. The scalability of the subscales positive affect, negative affect, restless tense behavior, and social relations is strong (0.50 < H < 0.63); for care relationship, positive self image, feeling at home, and having something to do, scalability was moderate (0.40 < H < 0.49), and for social isolation it was weak (H = 0.34). The reliability coefficient Rho (under assumption of double monotonicity) varied from 0.60 for social isolation to 0.90 for positive affect (Cronbach's alpha varied from 0.59 to 0.89). Twenty-one of 40 items are suited for people with very severe dementia.
   Conclusion The QUALIDEM is an easy to administer and sufficiently reliable rating scale that provides a QOL profile of persons with dementia in residential settings. The QUALIDEM can be used for evaluation as well as for research and practice innovation. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 29
TC 34
BP 549
EP 556
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1002/gps.1713
GA 181OO
UT WOS:000247446200006
ER

PT J
AU Morantz-Sanchez, R
AF Morantz-Sanchez, Regina
TI Neurasthenic Nation: America's Search for Health, Happiness, and
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SO AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW
J9 AM HIST REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Morantz-Sanchez, Regina] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Morantz-Sanchez, R, Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
CR Schuster D. G., 2011, NEURASTHENIC NATION
NR 1
TC 0
BP 532
EP 533
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 117
IS 2
GA 929XM
UT WOS:000303099000063
ER

PT J
AU Ostir, G
AF Ostir, G
TI Onset of frailty in older adults and the protective role of positive
   affect
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UTMB, Galveston, TX USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 229
EP 229
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 44
GA 875YJ
UT WOS:000225458800634
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, CE
   Sprangers, MAG
AF Schwartz, Carolyn Emily
   Sprangers, Mirjam A. G.
TI Reflections on genes and sustainable change: toward a trait and state
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 J CLIN EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schwartz, Carolyn Emily] DeltaQuest Fdn Inc, Concord, MA USA.
   [Schwartz, Carolyn Emily] Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
   [Schwartz, Carolyn Emily] Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
   [Sprangers, Mirjam A. G.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Schwartz, CE, DeltaQuest Fdn Inc, 31 Mitchell Rd, Concord, MA USA.
EM carolyn.schwartz@deltaquest.org
DE Adaptation; Positive psychology; Genetics; State; Trait; Response shift;
   Theory; Quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-RATED HEALTH; TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY; TWIN;
   HAPPINESS; HERITABILITY; GENETICS; PERSONALITY; ADAPTATION; AGE
AB Objective: This article discusses recent advances in research on adaptation, positive psychology, and genetics, and how these advances apply to response shift in health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) research.
   Study Design and Setting: As these advances shed new light on the extent to which HRQOL is changeable or fixed, we explored the extent to which a trait and state distinction is informative for response shift research.
   Results: Direct and moderated response shift effects are discussed in terms of the trait and state distinction to enable hypothesis generation for future research.
   Conclusions: Implications for study design and data-analytic methods, as well as clinical practice are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 8
BP 1118
EP 1123
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 62
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.02.008
GA 506FG
UT WOS:000270758900002
ER

PT J
AU Adolphs, R
   Damasio, H
   Tranel, D
   Damasio, AR
AF Adolphs, R
   Damasio, H
   Tranel, D
   Damasio, AR
TI Cortical systems for the recognition of emotion in facial expressions
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV IOWA,COLL MED,DEPT NEUROL,DIV COGNIT NEUROSCI,IOWA CITY,IA 52242.
   SALK INST BIOL STUDIES,LA JOLLA,CA 92037.
DE emotion; somatosensory cortex; right hemisphere; facial expression;
   lesion method; brain mapping; fear; human
ID RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; HUMAN AMYGDALA; LESIONS; FACES; DISCRIMINATION;
   DISSOCIATION; CORTEX; ANOMIA; WORDS
AB This study is part of an effort to map neural systems involved in the Processing of emotion, and it focuses on the possible cortical components of the process of recognizing facial expressions. We hypothesized that the cortical systems most responsible for the recognition of emotional facial expressions would draw on discrete regions of right higher-order sensory cortices and that the recognition of specific emotions would depend on partially distinct system subsets of such cortical regions. We tested these hypotheses using lesion analysis in 37 subjects with focal brain damage. Subjects were asked to recognize facial expressions of six basic emotions: happiness, surprise, fear, anger, disgust, and sadness. Data were analyzed with a novel technique, based on three-dimensional reconstruction of brain images, in which anatomical description of surface lesions and task performance scores were jointly mapped onto a standard brain-space. We found that all subjects recognized happy expressions normally but that some subjects were impaired in recognizing negative emotions, especially fear and sadness. The cortical surface regions that best correlated with impaired recognition of emotion were in the right inferior parietal cortex and in the right mesial anterior infracalcarine cortex. We did not find impairments in recognizing any emotion in subjects with lesions restricted to the left hemisphere. These data provide evidence for a neural system important to processing facial expressions of some emotions, involving discrete visual and somatosensory cortical sectors in right hemisphere.
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NR 40
TC 387
BP 7678
EP 7687
PY 1996
PD DEC 1
VL 16
IS 23
GA VY433
UT WOS:A1996VY43300029
ER

PT J
AU HAEGER, PM
AF HAEGER, PM
TI HAPPINESS CAN BE SWINGING INTO NEW HONEY PROMOTION
SO GLEANINGS IN BEE CULTURE
J9 GLEAN BEE CULT
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 350
EP &
PY 1970
VL 98
IS 6
GA G4312
UT WOS:A1970G431200006
ER

PT J
AU Blum, K
   Chen, ALC
   Chen, TJH
   Rhoades, P
   Prihoda, TJ
   Downs, BW
   Waite, RL
   Williams, L
   Braverman, ER
   Braverman, D
   Arcuri, V
   Kerner, M
   Blum, SH
   Palomo, T
AF Blum, Kenneth
   Chen, Amanda L. C.
   Chen, Thomas J. H.
   Rhoades, Patrick
   Prihoda, Thomas J.
   Downs, B. William
   Waite, Roger L.
   Williams, Lonna
   Braverman, Eric R.
   Braverman, Dasha
   Arcuri, Vanessa
   Kerner, Mallory
   Blum, Seth H.
   Palomo, Tomas
TI LG839: Anti-obesity effects and polymorphic gene correlates of reward
   deficiency syndrome
SO ADVANCES IN THERAPY
J9 ADV THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blum, Kenneth] Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   [Blum, Kenneth; Downs, B. William; Waite, Roger L.; Williams, Lonna] LifeGen Inc, La Jolla, CA USA.
   [Blum, Kenneth; Braverman, Eric R.; Braverman, Dasha; Arcuri, Vanessa; Kerner, Mallory] PATH Med & Res Fdn, New York, NY USA.
   [Blum, Kenneth; Blum, Seth H.] Synaptamine Inc, San Antonio, TX USA.
   Chang Jung Christian Univ, Tainan, Taiwan.
   Changhua Christian Hosp, Changhua, Taiwan.
   [Rhoades, Patrick] Comprehens Obes Clin, Modesto, CA USA.
   [Prihoda, Thomas J.] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Pathol, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
   [Braverman, Eric R.] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Neurosurg, New York, NY USA.
   [Palomo, Tomas] Univ Hosp, Madrid, Spain.
RP Blum, K, Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Med Ctr Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM drd2gene@aol.com; tjhchen@yahoo.co.tw
DE LG839; neurotransmitters; obesity; reward deficiency syndrome; sugar
   craving behavior; weight loss
ID DOPAMINE-RECEPTOR GENE; BODY-MASS INDEX; INSULIN SENSITIVITY;
   WEIGHT-LOSS; PRO12ALA POLYMORPHISM; PPAR-GAMMA; OB GENE; OBESITY;
   ASSOCIATION; EXPRESSION
AB Introduction: This study systematically assessed the weight management effects of a novel experimental DNA-customized nutraceutical, LG839 (LifeGen (R), Inc., La Jolla, CA, USA).
   Methods: A total of 1058 subjects who participated in the overall D.I.E.T. study were genotyped and administered an LG839 variant based on polymorphic outcomes. A subset of 27 self-identified obese subjects of Dutch descent, having the same DNA pattern of four out of the five candidate genes tested (chi-square analysis) as the entire data set, was subsequently evaluated. Simple t tests comparing a number of weight management parameters before and after 80 days of treatment with LG839 were performed.
   Results: Significant results were observed for weight loss, sugar craving reduction, appetite suppression, snack reduction, reduction of late night eating (all P < 0.01), increased perception of overeating, enhanced quality of sleep, increased happiness (all P < 0.05), and increased energy (P < 0.001). Polymorphic correlates were obtained for a number of genes (LEP, PPAR-gamma 2, MTHFR, 5-HT2A, and DRD2 genes) with positive clinical parameters tested in this study. Of all the outcomes and gene polymorphisms, only the DRD2 gene polymorphism (A1 allele) had a significant Pearson correlation with days on treatment (r=0.42, P=0.045).
   Conclusion: If these results are confirmed in additional rigorous, controlled studies, we carefully suggest that DNA-directed targeting of certain regulator genes, along with customized nutraceutical intervention, provides a unique framework and strategic modality to combat obesity.
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BP 894
EP 913
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PD SEP
VL 25
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s12325-008-0093-z
GA 353GR
UT WOS:000259554600006
ER

PT J
AU WARNER, RM
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AF WARNER, RM
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TI CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY AND POSITIVE-NEGATIVE AFFECT DURING
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SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
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LA English
DT Article
RP WARNER, RM, UNIV NEW HAMPSHIRE,DURHAM,NH 03824, USA.
DE AFFECT; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; SOCIAL INTERACTION;
   SPEAKING
ID BLOOD-PRESSURE; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; HUMAN SPEECH; ANGER
AB Systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP, DBP) were measured for 70 college students before, during and after informal dyadic conversations.  Participants rated the positive and negative affect they experienced during conversation.  SBP and DBP increased significantly from baseline to conversation.  Increases in SBP and DBP were associated with more positive affect and unrelated to negative affect.  Blood pressure measures taken one week later provided a more useful assessment of resting levels than measures taken before the conversation.  Relationships between BP reactivity and positive affect remained significant after controlling for resting levels of BP, amount of talk during conversation, and sex of speaker in hierarchical regression.  Blood pressure elevation during social interaction may be associated with involvement or enthusiasm, rather than emotional distress; this association is not simply an artifact of talkativeness.  We suggest that cardiovascular reactivity in healthy young adults engaged in nonthreatening conversations may be a widespread phenomenon and not necessarily pathological.
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IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01857866
GA RE716
UT WOS:A1995RE71600004
ER

PT J
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LA English
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C1 Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
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TC 0
BP 217
EP 218
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 41
GA 478TA
UT WOS:000171360400772
ER

PT J
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RP BRENNER, MH, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH,DEPT HLTH POLICY & MANAGEMENT,624 N BROADWAY,BALTIMORE,MD 21205, USA.
DE HEALTH CARE EVALUATION; QUALITY OF LIFE; OUTCOME MEASURES;
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ID LIFE
AB This paper presents the concept of a proximal-distal continuum in health outcome measures. It indicates how this continuum can be used in the selection of outcome measures in health technology evaluation studies. Finally, it demonstrates several ways in which the placement of a specific health outcome measure in the proximal-distal continuum determines the overall statistical model of treatment and nontreatment variables. We identify five principles that relate to the above issues. The first three principles state that a larger effect of treatment on health outcomes will be seen when the following occur: 1) more proximal (e.g., signs and symptoms, disease-specific outcomes) measures are examined, 2) the initial illness is more severe; and 3) pretreatment distal (e.g., role functioning, life satisfaction) outcome measures show relatively high impairment. Principle four indicates that distal outcomes are influenced more heavily by external (i.e., nontreatment) factors. Principle five states that a causal chain links each outcome measure in the continuum to the next more distal outcome measure. This last principle enables the determination of indirect relationships between treatment and outcomes. These principles are illustrated with data from a study on the effects of cataract surgery with intraocular lens implantation on patient outcome variables across the proximal-distal continuum.
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ER

PT J
AU Ramirez-Marrero, FA
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   Melendez-Brau, N
   Santana-Bagur, JL
AF Ramirez-Marrero, FA
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TI Physical and leisure activity, body composition, and life satisfaction
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SO JANAC-JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF NURSES IN AIDS CARE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Puerto Rico, Ctr HIV AIDS Educ & Res, San Juan, PR USA.
   Univ Alabama, Sch Nursing, Birmingham, AL USA.
   Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Phys Educ & Recreat, San Juan, PR USA.
   Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Med, San Juan, PR USA.
   Univ Puerto Rico, AIDS Clin Trial Unit, San Juan, PR USA.
RP Ramirez-Marrero, FA, Univ Puerto Rico, Ctr HIV AIDS Educ & Res, Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, PR USA.
DE HIV; Hispanics; physical activity; leisure activity; body composition;
   life satisfaction
ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE;
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AB Hispanics represent 13% of the U.S. population but account for 19% of the new AIDS cases reported in 2000. The antiretroviral drug therapy used for the treatment of HIV/AIDS may cause lipodystrophy and insulin resistance, among other effects. Physical and leisure activities reduce these effects and improve the emotional and physical well-being of HIV-positive persons. This study describes physical and leisure activities, life satisfaction, depression, and body composition of HIV-positive Hispanics in Puerto Rico and compares body composition, CD4 counts, depression, leisure time, and life satisfaction of participants classified as physically active or inactive. Sixty-eight individuals were evaluated using questionnaires and biophysical measurements. Descriptive statistics and independent t tests were used for data analysis. Physically active participants had higher life satisfaction scores and healthier body composition as compared to those physically inactive. Health professionals must encourage the promotion of a physically active lifestyle among HIV-positive Hispanics.
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TC 6
BP 68
EP 77
PY 2004
PD JUL-AUG
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1055329003261966
GA 851KB
UT WOS:000223682900006
ER

PT J
AU Balconi, M
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AF Balconi, Michela
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J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Balconi, Michela] Catholic Univ, Dept Psychol, Lab Cognit Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
   [Lucchiari, Claudio] Neurol Natl Hosp C Besta, Milan, Italy.
RP Balconi, M, Catholic Univ, Dept Psychol, Lab Cognit Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM michela.balconi@unicatt.it
DE facial expression; EEG; gamma band; arousal; consciousness
ID EVENT-RELATED SYNCHRONIZATION; FREQUENCY BANDS; STIMULI; POTENTIALS;
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AB It remains an open question whether it is possible to assign a single brain operation or psychological function for facial emotion decoding to a certain type of oscillatory activity. Gamma band activity (GBA) offers an adequate tool for studying cortical activation patterns during emotional face information processing. In the present study brain oscillations were analyzed in response to facial expression of emotions. Specifically, GBA modulation was measured when twenty subjects looked at emotional (angry, fearful, happy, and sad faces) or neutral faces in two different conditions: supraliminal (10 ms) vs subliminal (150 ms) stimulation (100 target-mask pairs for each condition). The results showed that both consciousness and significance of the stimulus in terms of arousal can modulate the power synchronization (ERD decrease) during 150-350 time range: an early oscillatory event showed its peak at about 200 ms post-stimulus. GBA was enhanced by supraliminal more than subliminal elaboration, as well as more by high arousal (anger and fear) than low arousal (happiness and sadness) emotions. Finally a left-posterior dominance for conscious elaboration was found, whereas right hemisphere was discriminant in emotional processing of face in comparison with neutral face. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2007.10.002
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ER

PT J
AU Oriel, KN
   Marchese, VG
   Shirk, A
   Wagner, L
   Young, E
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AF Oriel, Kathryn N.
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   Miller, Laurie
TI The Psychosocial Benefits of an Inclusive Community-Based Aquatics
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SO PEDIATRIC PHYSICAL THERAPY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oriel, Kathryn N.; Marchese, Victoria G.; Shirk, Ashley; Wagner, Lonni; Young, Emily; Miller, Laurie] Lebanon Valley Coll, Dept Phys Therapy, Annville, PA USA.
RP Oriel, KN, 101 N Coll Ave, Annville, PA 17003 USA.
EM oriel@lvc.edu
DE children with disabilities; psychosocial support system; quality of
   life; self-concept; social environment; swimming
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POPULATION HEALTH MEASURE; SELF-CONCEPT;
   PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; LEARNING-DISABILITIES; PHYSICAL-EDUCATION; SOCIAL
   ACCEPTANCE; YOUNG-CHILDREN; PERCEPTIONS; RELIABILITY
AB Purpose: To examine the psychosocial effect of participation in an inclusive community-based aquatics program for children with and without disabilities. Methods: Twenty-three participants completed an 8-week inclusive aquatics program. Quality of life, self-concept, and acceptance were measured using the PedsQL 4.0, Piers-Harris 2 Children's Self-Concept Scale, and Peer Sociometric Nomination Assessment (Friendship Questionnaire). Data were analyzed using a 2 x 2 analysis of variance with repeated measures. Results: After the 8-week intervention, a statistically significant decrease was found on the School subsection of the PedsQL 4.0 for the children without disabilities, and in the happiness subsection of the Piers-Harris 2 for the children with disabilities. The Peer Sociometric Nomination Assessment showed a trend that children with disabilities received less negative peer nominations at posttest when compared with pretest. Conclusion: Participation in an inclusive aquatics program may lead to improved acceptance of children with disabilities by their peers without disabilities. (Pediatr Phys Ther 2012;24:361-367)
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BP 361
EP 367
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IS 4
DI 10.1097/PEP.0b013e3182691792
GA 009XQ
UT WOS:000309059100017
ER

PT J
AU TOURANGEAU, R
   RASINSKI, KA
   BRADBURN, N
AF TOURANGEAU, R
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DT Article
RP TOURANGEAU, R, NATL OPINION RES CTR,CHICAGO,IL, USA.
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TC 27
BP 255
EP 266
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PD SUM
VL 55
IS 2
DI 10.1086/269256
GA FZ304
UT WOS:A1991FZ30400007
ER

PT J
AU Wei, MF
   Liao, KYH
   Ku, TY
   Shaffer, PA
AF Wei, Meifen
   Liao, Kelly Yu-Hsin
   Ku, Tsun-Yao
   Shaffer, Phillip A.
TI Attachment, Self-Compassion, Empathy, and Subjective Well-Being Among
   College Students and Community Adults
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wei, Meifen] Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Wei, MF, Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, W112 Lagomarcino Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM wei@iastate.edu
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; YOUNG-ADULTS; PERSPECTIVE; SECURITY; MODEL;
   SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; COUNSELORS; PSYCHOLOGY; MEDIATION
AB Research on subjective well-being suggests that it is only partly a function of environmental circumstances. There may be a personality characteristic or a resilient disposition toward experiencing high levels of well-being even in unfavorable circumstances. Adult attachment may contribute to this resilient disposition. This study examined whether the association between attachment anxiety and subjective well-being was mediated by Neff's (2003a, 2003b) concept of self-compassion. It also examined empathy toward others as a mediator in the association between attachment avoidance and subjective well-being. In Study 1, 195 college students completed self-report surveys. In Study 2, 136 community adults provided a cross-validation of the results. As expected, across these 2 samples, findings suggested that self-compassion mediated the association between attachment anxiety and subjective well-being, and emotional empathy toward others mediated the association between attachment avoidance and subjective well-being.
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NR 60
TC 6
BP 191
EP 221
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 79
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00677.x
GA 705EF
UT WOS:000286111000008
ER

PT J
AU Crete-Nishihata, M
   Baecker, RM
   Massimi, M
   Ptak, D
   Campigotto, R
   Kaufman, LD
   Brickman, AM
   Turner, GR
   Steinerman, JR
   Black, SE
AF Crete-Nishihata, Masashi
   Baecker, Ronald M.
   Massimi, Michael
   Ptak, Deborah
   Campigotto, Rachelle
   Kaufman, Liam D.
   Brickman, Adam M.
   Turner, Gary R.
   Steinerman, Joshua R.
   Black, Sandra E.
TI Reconstructing the Past: Personal Memory Technologies Are Not Just
   Personal and Not Just for Memory
SO HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION
J9 HUM-COMPUT INTERACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Crete-Nishihata, Masashi] Univ Toronto, TAG Lab, Bahen Ctr Informat Technol, Toronto, ON M5S 2E4, Canada.
   [Brickman, Adam M.] Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Taub Inst Res Alzheimers Dis & Aging Brain, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   [Black, Sandra E.] Univ Toronto, Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Black, Sandra E.] Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Brain Sci Program, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
   [Crete-Nishihata, Masashi] Univ Toronto, Citizen Lab, Munk Sch Global Affairs, Toronto, ON M5S 2E4, Canada.
   [Massimi, Michael] Univ Toronto, Dept Comp Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 2E4, Canada.
   [Turner, Gary R.] Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Heart & Stroke Fdn, Ontario Ctr Stroke Recovery, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
RP Crete-Nishihata, M, Univ Toronto, TAG Lab, Bahen Ctr Informat Technol, 40 St George St,Room 7228, Toronto, ON M5S 2E4, Canada.
EM masashi.crete.nishihata@utoronto.ca; ron@taglab.ca; mike@taglab.ca;
   deb@taglab.ca; rachelle.soulliere@utoronto.ca; liam.kaufman@gmail.com;
   amb2139@columbia.edu; gary.turner@sunnybrook.ca;
   joshua.steinerman@einstein.yu.edu; sandra.black@sunnybrook.ca
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; INTERVENTION; SENSECAM;
   DEMENTIA; IDENTITY; PATIENT
AB Research has shown that personal memory technologies are a promising way to address the needs of older adults with memory impairments. In this article, we review three recently completed studies that evaluated technologies for personal memories intended for persons with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI). In the first study, we worked with 12 participants with AD or MCI and their families to construct DVD-based Multimedia Biographies that depicted prominent events, people, and places from the participant's past. We then evaluated over a period of 6 months psychosocial effects that viewing the biographies had on the participants and their family members. These effects included stimulating reminiscence of past events, triggering predominantly positive emotions of happiness and occasional moments of sadness, and engaging conversations with family members. In our second study, we designed a home-based ambient display that allowed a man with AD to similarly review his past life, in combination with recent photos automatically captured by a lifelogging device called SenseCam. Psychometric tests and semistructured interviews revealed how the intervention appeared to improve the participant's sense of self and lower apathy. In our final study of 5 cognitively impaired participants we compared representations of recent experiences captured with SenseCam in 3 ways: with the raw image stream, with a slide show consisting of a selected number of SenseCam images narrated by a family member, and with a control reviewing no images. Results included evidence that reviewing SenseCam images improved episodic recall for personal events depicted in the images for 4 of the 5 participants.
   Based on lessons learned from this research, we suggest that personal memory technologies should not just be framed as systems for augmenting an individual user's capacity for accurate recall of personal events, but instead should support groups of people such as members of a family in telling their life stories. This conception yields benefits beyond the support of memory, such as fostering a sense of self and strengthening interpersonal relationships with family members. We conclude the article by presenting design considerations to help guide and inform the development and evaluation of future "personal memory" technologies.
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NR 56
TC 2
BP 92
EP 123
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VL 27
IS 1-2
DI 10.1080/07370024.2012.656062
GA 941ZZ
UT WOS:000304010300005
ER

PT J
AU Santos, C
AF Santos, Cristina
TI Costs of Domestic Violence: A Life Satisfaction Approach
SO FISCAL STUDIES
J9 FISC STUD
LA English
DT Article
EM cristina.santos@open.ac.uk
DE individual costs of domestic violence; compensating variation; life
   satisfaction approach; D1; I3; J12; O15
ID AIR-QUALITY; HAPPINESS; CRIME; MODEL
AB This paper discusses and estimates the costs of domestic violence using a life satisfaction approach. It draws on a British cross-sectional data set that includes individual self-reported life satisfaction, household income and experienced domestic violence. The paper estimates the costs of domestic violence as the compensating variation of domestic violence resulting from estimating a life satisfaction regression equation. Some attempts to deal with the problem of self-selection into abusive relationships and to account for the endogeneity of household income are discussed and implemented. The results suggest that domestic violence is costed very highly by its victims, with estimates ranging from 27,000 pound to over 70,000 pound. Hence this paper contributes to the literature on valuing non-marketable goods and discusses the usefulness of a life satisfaction approach when estimating the costs of domestic violence. It claims that, despite its shortcomings, a life satisfaction approach allows for a valuation of domestic violence and answers questions often not answered by other valuation methods.
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PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1475-5890.2013.12012.x
GA 211RL
UT WOS:000323927500007
ER

PT B
AU ul Haq, I
   Schikuta, E
   Kofler, K
AF ul Haq, Irfan
   Schikuta, Erich
   Kofler, Kevin
TI Using Blackboard System to Automate and Optimize Workflow Orchestrations
SO ICET: 2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES, PROCEEDINGS
J9 INT CONF EMERG TECHN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [ul Haq, Irfan; Schikuta, Erich; Kofler, Kevin] Univ Vienna, Dept Knowledge & Business Engn, Vienna, Austria.
RP ul Haq, I, Univ Vienna, Dept Knowledge & Business Engn, Vienna, Austria.
EM irfan.ul.haq@univie.ac.at; erich.schikuta@univie.ac.at;
   kevin.kofler@chello.at
DE Artificial Intelligence; Workflow Management; Blackboard Systems;
   Service Selection; Service Composition; Formal Model; Parallel Branch
   and Bound Algorithm; Multi-dimensional Multi-choice Knapsack Problem
AB Automated composition and optimization of workflows in Service Oriented Computing (SOC) is a challenging research area. However, there are numerous problems yet to be completely resolved, such as: How to automate the solution in a service oriented environment with redundant services competing with each other? How to formally quantify the performance metrics based on user requirements both at the task level and at the overall workflow level? How to select the optimal set of services in order to maximize the user happiness? How to cope with the dynamic behaviors such as user changing his requirements and failing resources?
   We present a smart approach based on the Blackboard Systems for the generation of workflows in service enriched environments such as the Grid and the Cloud Computing. We devise a mathematical model to automate the blackboard based workflow generation. Our model defines a "happiness measure", that, on the basis of user specified requirements and priorities for various activities in the abstract workflow, identifies optimal possibilities of service orchestrations. Then we discuss an example scenario to demonstrate these formal techniques and show a speedup analysis of our parallelized Branch and Bound algorithm based implementation. We also discuss possibilities of other more efficient algorithms.
CR Chen JJ, 2007, ACM T AUTON ADAP SYS, V2, DOI 10.1145/1242060.1242063
   CORKILL DD, 1991, AI EXPERT        SEP
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 173
EP 178
PY 2009
GA BOK37
UT WOS:000276890700033
ER

PT J
AU Inglehart, R
AF Inglehart, R
TI The diminishing utility of economic growth: From maximizing security
   toward maximizing subjective well-being
SO CRITICAL REVIEW
J9 CRIT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN, INST SOCIAL RES, ANN ARBOR, MI 48106 USA.
RP Inglehart, R, UNIV MICHIGAN, DEPT POLIT SCI, 3067 ISR, ANN ARBOR, MI 48106 USA.
AB Twenty Years ago, Tibor Scitovsky questioned the assumption, embedded in neoclassical economics, that human happiness will be augmented if the level of consumption either rises or becomes more uniform over rime. Evidence from the 1990-1993 World Values Survey suggests that his doubts weve well-founded: although economic gains apparently make a major contribution to subjective well-being as one moves from societies at the subsistence level to those with moderate levels of economic development, further economic growth seems to have little or no impact on subjective wellbeing. This transition seems to reflect a basic cultural change that results in the diminishing marginal utility of economic growth.
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NR 15
TC 11
BP 509
EP 531
PY 1996
PD FAL
VL 10
IS 4
GA XD917
UT WOS:A1996XD91700004
ER

PT J
AU Cook, JM
   Pearson, JL
   Thompson, R
   Black, BS
   Rabins, PV
AF Cook, JM
   Pearson, JL
   Thompson, R
   Black, BS
   Rabins, PV
TI Suicidality in older African Americans - Findings from the EPOCH study
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J GERIAT PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Philadelphia VA Med Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   NIMH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP Cook, JM, Philadelphia VA Med Ctr, 116A,Univ & Woodland Aves, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM cook_j@mail.trc.upenn.edu
ID PUBLIC-HOUSING RESIDENTS; MENTAL-HEALTH-CARE; CAGE QUESTIONNAIRE; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; POPULATION; ALCOHOLISM; SYMPTOMS; IDEATION;
   PROGRAM
AB The authors examined the current frequency of suicidality and associated characteristics in a sample of 835 African-American older adult residents of six urban public housing developments who consented to participate in an intervention trial of mobile outreach. The frequency of passive and active suicidal ideation was 2.5% and 1.4%, respectively Characteristics of individuals with both active and passive suicidality included elevated anxiety, social dysfunction, somatic symptoms, low social support, lack of a confidant, and low religiosity. Characteristics those with passive, but not active, ideation also included older age, lower levels of education, elevated depressive symptoms, poorer cognitive functioning, and having recently discussed emotional problems with a healthcare provider The characteristics of those reporting active, but not passive, ideation included having a history of mental health treatment and reporting no instrumental support. Multivariate analyses indicated that depression and religiosity were uniquely associated with passive suicidal ideation, and life satisfaction and religiosity were uniquely associated with active suicidal ideation. The authors discuss implications of these findings and offer suggestions for research and clinical practice.
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NR 45
TC 30
BP 437
EP 446
PY 2002
PD JUL-AUG
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1176/appi.ajgp.10.4.437
GA 571KR
UT WOS:000176717000010
ER

PT J
AU HABER, P
   SACHS, G
   ROGGLA, G
   SPIESS, K
   SCHNACK, C
AF HABER, P
   SACHS, G
   ROGGLA, G
   SPIESS, K
   SCHNACK, C
TI THE INFLUENCE OF STRUCTURED AMBULATORY TRAINING ON PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC
   OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASES ON THE EFFICIENCY OF LONG-TERM THERAPY
SO WIENER KLINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT
J9 WIEN KLIN WOCHENSCHR
LA German
DT Article
RP HABER, P, UNIV VIENNA,INNERE MED KLIN 4,PULMOL KLIN ABT,WAHRINGER GURTEL 18,A-1090 VIENNA,AUSTRIA.
DE CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE; ASTHMA BRONCHIALE;
   PATIENT-TRAINING; PATIENT-TEACHING
ID GENERAL-PRACTICE; EDUCATION; ASTHMA; MORBIDITY
AB In spite of the availability and widespread use of a number of effective medications, the frequency of severe attacks of asthma bronchiale including those with fatal outcome has not decreased. One possible reason for this is the delay in therapeutic intervention of up to 30 minutes resulting either from transport time to a hospital or from the response time of mobile ambulance services. Treatment delays are also frequent co-factors for decreased well-being in non-emergency cases. Prompt initiation of countermeasures, regardless of time or place, can only be guaranteed when the patient himself is capable of carrying them out with the same expertise as his attending physician. Toward this end, a model patient-training program was investigated.
   The didactic goal of the training was to make the patient an expert in his chronic disease. The medical goal of the training was to improve the quality of a complex long-term therapy and with it, the patient's well-being and quality of life.
   The content of the training corresponded largely to that contained in a lecture series for medical students or physicians on the same subject. Style and choice of words (avoidance or explanation of medical terminology) was of course adapted to the lay-status of the patients. The following topics were treated and, as appropriate, accompanied by practical training: 1. The purpose of patient training; 2. Development of shortness of breath in asthma and bronchitis; 3. Development and course of a chronic respiratory disease; 4. Tests of pulmonary function; 5. Treatment possibilities; 6. Special triggers of bronchial asthma; 7. The severe asthma attack; 8. Living with asthma or chronic bronchitis.
   Training was carried out in small groups composed of a physician (always the same for a given training group) and at most 15 patients. The training was carried out on an out-patient basis, one hour per week, for 10 to 12 weeks.
   The sample which received training consisted of 122 patients, 58 men and 64 women, average age 51,6 +/- 17,2 years, average length of illness of 11,2 (range 1-49) years. A control group composed of 46 patients received conventional treatment but no training.
   Prior to and following the conclusion of training, the following physiological and psychological tests were carried out on both groups: pulmonary function, asthma-specific symptom-scale, Spielberger anxiety scale, patient diary evaluation, coping test. Results were compared with the Student t test for dependent samples.
   Post-treatment values of the following parameters were significantly improved in the training group but not in the control group: FEVI/-VC, Rt, frequency of asthma attacks, chronic shortness of breath, sleep disturbances, trait-anxiety (Spielberger), attitude to illness.
   Patient training is a useful means to increase the efficacy of therapeutic measures in the chronic forms of asthma and bronchitis and to improve the patient's subjective well-being. Through training, the active participation of the patient becomes an additional therapeutic instrument in the complex medical management of these chronic diseases.
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NR 13
TC 5
BP 605
EP 611
PY 1991
VL 103
IS 20
GA GN609
UT WOS:A1991GN60900001
ER

PT J
AU Lipovcan, LK
   Brkljacic, T
   Sakic, V
AF Lipovcan, Ljiljana Kaliterna
   Brkljacic, Tihana
   Sakic, Vlado
TI Monthly income and subjective well-being of Croatian citizens
SO CROATIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 CROAT MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Soc Sci Ivo Pilar, Zagreb 1000, Croatia.
RP Lipovcan, LK, Inst Soc Sci Ivo Pilar, Marulicev trg 19-1, Zagreb 1000, Croatia.
EM Lijiljana.Kaliterna@pilar.hr
ID HAPPINESS
AB Aim To examine the differences in subjective well-being among people with different household income.
   Method Data were obtained from the national survey conducted in June 2005, in which a representative sample of 896 participants were administered a questionnaire on several measures of subjective well-being as follows: happiness, life satisfaction, and satisfaction with different life domains (personal and national well-being index). One-way ANOVA was performed to test the differences in subjective well-being measures between participants grouped into six categories according to their monthly income.
   Results Happiness and life satisfaction ratings, as well as ratings of satisfaction with several life domains differed significantly between groups of people with different monthly income. Respondents with higher income felt happier (P < 0.001), more satisfied with their life as a whole (P < 0.001), more satisfied with their material status (P < 0.001), health (P < 0.001), achievement (P < 0.001), future security (P = 0.001), economic situation (P = 0.001), state of the environment (P = 0.003), and social conditions in Croatia (P = 0.003). However, no significant differences were found between the two groups with the lowest income (is an element of 0-70 and is an element of 71-130 per person per month), nor between the two groups with the highest income (is an element of 401-530 and is an element of 531+ per person per month).
   Conclusion Our study showed that income and material wealth had an influence on subjective well-being in contemporary Croatian society, which is undergoing major social and economical changes.
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NR 18
TC 8
BP 727
EP 733
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 48
IS 5
GA 233ZJ
UT WOS:000251130000015
ER

PT J
AU Hofmann, BU
   Meyer, TD
AF Hofmann, BU
   Meyer, TD
TI Mood fluctuations in people putatively at risk for bipolar disorders
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tubingen, Inst Psychol, Abt Klin & Entwicklungspsychol, D-72072 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Meyer, TD, Univ Tubingen, Inst Psychol, Abt Klin & Entwicklungspsychol, Christophstr 2, D-72072 Tubingen, Germany.
EM th.meyer@uni-tuebingen.de
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; HYPOMANIC PERSONALITY; SYMPTOMS; VALIDATION; SCALE
AB Objectives. The dysregulation of the Behavioural Activation System (BAS) is discussed as a vulnerability marker for bipolar disorders, resulting in fluctuations of activity and mood. People putatively at risk for bipolar disorders (BD) should therefore show mood fluctuations.
   Method. Using the 'Hypomanic Personality Scale' (H PS) three groups of young adults with high (N = 17), medium (N = 19), and low scores (N = 18) were selected and completed a 28-day diary including CES-D and PANAS.
   Results. People at risk for bipolar disorders exhibited high levels of manic symptoms, positive and negative affect. They also generally reported more mood instability.
   Conclusions. The results support the hypothesis that fluctuations of mood and symptoms might be a core characteristic of the hypothesized vulnerability for BD. These fluctuations of mood were, however, not restricted to positive affect as a dysregulation of the BAS would suggest.
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NR 15
TC 28
BP 105
EP 110
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 45
DI 10.1348/014466505X35317
GA 015JC
UT WOS:000235546700007
ER

PT J
AU Heyer, KE
AF Heyer, Kristin E.
TI INTRODUCING MORAL THEOLOGY: TRUE HAPPINESS AND THE VIRTUES
SO THEOLOGICAL STUDIES
J9 THEOL STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Heyer, Kristin E.] Santa Clara Univ, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
RP Heyer, KE, Santa Clara Univ, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
CR Mattison III William C., 2008, INTRO MORAL THEOLOGY
NR 1
TC 0
BP 974
EP 975
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 70
IS 4
GA 526FV
UT WOS:000272274000048
ER

PT J
AU Sena, CM
   Moral, JCM
   Pardo, EN
AF Molina Sena, Cristina
   Melendez Moral, Juan Carlos
   Navarro Pardo, Esperanza
TI Well-being and life quality among old people living and not living in
   institutions for the elderly
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Melendez Moral, Juan Carlos] Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Evolut & Educ, Valencia 46010, Spain.
RP Moral, JCM, Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Evolut & Educ, Av Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM melendez@uv.es
DE Life quality; well-being; satisfaction; elderly living in institutions
ID HAPPINESS
AB Life quality improvement should constitute a priority in intervention with the elderly. In order to accomplish this objective a careful consideration of potential differences between elder people living in institutions and those living within a familiar context, with respect to wellbeing, is needed to better plan psychological interventions. Therefore a comparison of both groups of elder people was performed. Results shown a lower level of satisfaction of the group living in institutions compared to those living in a family context. Concretely, differences were found in social relationships and support and also perceived security levels. With respect to well-being, there were no differences between both groups in psychological well-being, but elder people living in institutions had lower level of subjective well-being than those living within a familiar context.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 312
EP 319
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 2
GA 373PU
UT WOS:000260985200014
ER

PT J
AU Koh, JBK
   Chang, WNC
   Fung, DSS
   Kee, CHY
AF Koh, Jessie B. K.
   Chang, Weining C.
   Fung, Daniel S. S.
   Kee, Carolyn H. Y.
TI Conceptualization and manifestation of depression in an Asian context:
   Formal construction and validation of a Children's Depression Scale in
   Singapore
SO CULTURE MEDICINE AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 CULT MED PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Nanyang Technol Univ, Div Psychol, Singapore, Singapore.
   Inst Mental Hlth, Child Guidance Clin, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Koh, JBK, Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Martha Van Rensellaer Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM bk94@cornell.edu
DE depression; conceptualization; measurement; Asian children; Asian
   Children Depression Scale; Singapore
ID CONTROL-RELATED BELIEFS; ADOLESCENTS; SELF; HOPELESSNESS
AB Understanding that the conceptualization and manifestation of depression vary across cultures, in a preliminary study, Koh and colleagues (2002) identified a cultural model and a prototype measure of depression for Asian children. The present study sought to provide further examination of the initially identified conceptualization, manifestation, and measurement of depression in Asian children. Involving a community sample of 442 Singaporean Chinese children (6 to 12 years old), a culturally salient factor, Negative Social Self, was established to constitute part of depression, in addition to three universally recognized factors: Negative Affect and Cognitive Dysfunction, Loss of Interest, and Psychosomatic Manifestations. The Asian Children Depression Scale (ACDS) and Negative Social Self (NSS) were found to be positively related to hopelessness and negatively related to self-esteem, subjective well-being, and control-related beliefs, establishing support for convergent validity. Notably, NSS was found to account for significant incremental validity over that of the universally recognized factors in predicting most of the above-mentioned variables, supporting its added value as a factor of depression in Asian children. The results suggested that the ACDS and the culturally salient dimension reflect the phenomenological experiences and manifestations of depression in Asian children.
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NR 51
TC 3
BP 225
EP 249
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11013-007-9048-0
GA 188PT
UT WOS:000247932500008
ER

PT J
AU ROUSSEAU, J
   DENIS, MC
   DUBE, M
   BEAUCHESNE, M
AF ROUSSEAU, J
   DENIS, MC
   DUBE, M
   BEAUCHESNE, M
TI ACTIVITY, AUTONOMY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF THE ELDERLY
SO LOISIR & SOCIETE-SOCIETY AND LEISURE
J9 LOISIR SOC-SOC LEIS
LA French
DT Article
RP ROUSSEAU, J, UNIV QUEBEC,DEPT PSYCHOL,CP 500,TROIS RIVIERES,PQ G9A 5H7,CANADA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; LEISURE PARTICIPATION; RETIREMENT; MOTIVATION;
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AB This study examines the relations between the psychological well-being of the elderly and a set of dimensions relating to activities, personal characteristics and living environment. More specifically, the frequency and type of activities are examined as well as perceived autonomy or control in carrying out these activities. One hundred eighty-two elderly subjects (M=72.4) were met individually in their home. In addition to well-being and activity, the study includes measures of psychological autonomy, stressful events and learned resignation, as well as satisfaction scales relating to health, income, dwelling and residence area. The results show that while social activity plays an important role, learned resignation and psychological autonomy appear to be key variables. These attitudes moderate both the effects of daily activities and of personal and environmental factors (health and living conditions). The findings of the study should serve as a valuable aid in designing intervention programs for the elderly aimed at promoting the development of attitudes of autonomy and self-determined activities.
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NR 96
TC 1
BP 93
EP 122
PY 1995
VL 18
IS 1
GA RY484
UT WOS:A1995RY48400006
ER

PT J
AU Lomangino, AG
   Nicholson, J
   Sulzby, E
AF Lomangino, AG
   Nicholson, J
   Sulzby, E
TI The influence of power relations and social goals on children's
   collaborative interactions while composing on computer
SO EARLY CHILDHOOD RESEARCH QUARTERLY
J9 EARLY CHILD RES Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Sch Educ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Lomangino, AG, Univ Michigan, Sch Educ, 4204D SEB,610 E Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
ID CLASSROOM
AB Patterns of interaction, including power relations and social goals, were investigated over a five month period by observing first grade children. Children worked in small groups to compose stories on the computer. Three groups selected for in-depth analysis represent the wide range of observed interaction patterns. Differences in interaction patterns included emphasis on fairness, control, exploration, and social cohesion. Several social goals guided children's actions, including appearing competent to peers, dominating peers, and creating solidarity with peers. Differential status within the partnership was reflected in the variation in types of social behaviors that children displayed. Commonalties in interaction patterns among groups included using one another as resources, expressing opposition, directing versus instructing, and using self-monitoring and repetition. Agreed upon strategies and plans emerged as facilitative in maintaining positive affect in contrast with negative and conflictual exchanges. Focus on local concerns in composing was observed in all three groups, consistent with the level of development of first graders' writing off the computer. Suggestions are provided for modeling positive social interactions and higher level compositional planning.
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NR 45
TC 3
BP 197
EP 228
PY 1999
VL 14
IS 2
GA 226GC
UT WOS:000082011100006
ER

PT J
AU Mustanski, B
AF Mustanski, Brian
TI The influence of state and trait affect on HIV risk behaviors: A daily
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SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60608 USA.
RP Mustanski, B, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychiat, M-C 747, Chicago, IL 60608 USA.
EM bmustanski@psych.uic.edu
DE AIDS; mood; sexual risk taking
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SEXUAL AROUSABILITY; SENSATION
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AB Objective: To characterize the influence of state and trait affect on HIV risk behaviors. Design: Men who have sex with men (N = 155) completed reports of trait affect and daily reports of affect and sexual behaviors each night for up to 30 days. Main Outcome Measures: Analyses focused on the role of state and trait positive activation (PA), negative activation (NA), anxious arousal (AA), and sexual activation (SA) on sexual risk taking, operationalized as having a sex partner, a partner-related risk composite, and an HIV risk behavior composite. Results: State SA was positively associated with having a sex partner and HIV risk behaviors; trait SA was positively associated with partner-related risk. State AA was negatively associated with having a sex partner and positively associated with HIV risk behaviors. Trait AA had a negative association with partner-related risk and moderated the effects of state AA. State PA was negatively associated with HIV risk behaviors, and trait PA had a main effect on having a sex partner. NA had no significant trait or state effects. Conclusion: These data suggest a role for multiple affective states in sexual risk taking. Models of HIV risk-taking behaviors should be extended to include affective processes.
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NR 60
TC 18
BP 618
EP 626
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.26.5.618
GA 209AW
UT WOS:000249361500015
ER

PT J
AU Turlapati, S
AF Turlapati, Saraswati
TI Life Satisfaction Among Urban Elderly Implications For Social Work
   Practice
SO INDIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK
J9 INDIAN J SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kshemaya, Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.
RP Turlapati, S, Kshemaya, Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.
AB India is witnessing a revolution in population ageing. An increased effort is required to understand the social and economic impact of this demographic transformation. In the Indian society, old age is often seen as a stage of weakening health, loneliness due to death of loved ones and separation from children. These changes subsequently impact life satisfaction among the older adults. This study was done to assess the level of life satisfaction among the elderly and to identify its determinants and conceptualise the implications for social work practice with the elderly in urban settings. Life satisfaction of the elderly an effect variable- was studied in relation to a set of cause variables using the property-disposition approach of social research. Standardised scales were used to measure the key variables. Overall, about 40 % of the variance in life satisfaction was explained by the four predictor variables, and this was statistically significant (F (4, 280) = 54.866, p < 0005). Considering the incredibly large number of variables that could affect an individual's level of life satisfaction, the ability to explain such a large amount of variance with only four variables is impressive. It is imperative for professional social workers to equip themselves with special intervention strategies and techniques and play a constructive role in enabling the elderly to live the last phase of their life in a contented manner.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 71
EP 89
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 72
IS 1
GA 785MG
UT WOS:000292232500005
ER

PT J
AU George, LK
AF George, Linda K.
TI Still Happy After All These Years: Research Frontiers on Subjective
   Well-being in Later Life
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [George, Linda K.] Duke Univ, Dept Sociol, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
   [George, Linda K.] Duke Univ, Ctr Study Aging, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP George, LK, Duke Univ, Dept Sociol, Box 90088, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM lkg@geri.duke.edu
DE Demography; Mental health; Social psychology; Subjective Well-Being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CENTER MORALE SCALE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MARITAL-STATUS;
   UNITED-STATES; OLD-AGE; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; PHYSICAL HEALTH;
   HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION
AB Understanding the factors that promote quality of life in old age has been a staple of social gerontology since its inception and remains a significant theme in aging research. The purpose of this article was to review the state of the science with regard to subjective well-being (SWB) in later life and to identify promising directions for future research.
   This article is based on a review of literature on SWB in aging, sociological, and psychological journals. Although the materials reviewed date back to the early 1960s, the emphasis is on publications in the past decade.
   Research to date paints an effective portrait of the epidemiology of SWB in late life and the factors associated with it. Although the research base is large, causal inferences about the determinants of SWB remain problematic. Two recent contributions to the research base are highlighted as emerging issues: studies of secular trends in SWB and cross-national studies.
   The review ends with discussion of priority issues for future research.
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NR 69
TC 28
BP 331
EP 339
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 65
IS 3
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbq006
GA 584EI
UT WOS:000276733000008
ER

PT J
AU Lee, YC
   Chao, HF
AF Lee, Yi-Chen
   Chao, Hsuan-Fu
TI The role of active inhibitory control in psychological well-being and
   mindfulness
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chao, Hsuan-Fu] Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, Chungli 32023, Taiwan.
RP Chao, HF, Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, 200 Chung Pei Rd, Chungli 32023, Taiwan.
EM hfchao@cycu.edu.tw
DE Active inhibition; Psychological well-being; Peace of mind; Satisfaction
   with life; Depression; Mindfulness
ID LIFE SCALE; DISTRACTOR; SATISFACTION; INFORMATION; DEPRESSION; BENEFIT;
   RETURN; TASK
AB Inhibition is an essential cognitive ability. In this paper, we propose that the faculty of active inhibition is important for psychological well-being because people can use this capacity to reduce interference from unwanted emotional distractors. In order to examine this hypothesis, we investigate the relationship between the capacity for active inhibition and psychological well-being. Study 1 shows that people with higher capacities for active inhibition have more peace of mind and higher satisfaction with life. Study 2 indicates that people who exhibit higher capacities for active inhibition have more peace of mind and are less likely to be depressed. In addition, Study 2 also shows that people with higher capacities for active inhibition are more able to act with awareness. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 618
EP 621
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 53
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.05.001
GA 983PV
UT WOS:000307132100015
ER

PT J
AU Shih, Y
AF Shih, Y.
TI THE EFFECT OF VOLUNTEERING AND OTHER SOCIAL ACTIVITIES ON LIFE
   SATISFACTION IN LATER LIFE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Shih, Y.] Univ Massachusetts Boston, Gerontol Dept, Boston, MA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 494
EP 494
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602003225
ER

PT J
AU Jackson, AP
AF Jackson, AP
TI Effects of concerns about child care among single, employed black
   mothers with preschool children
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Sch Social Work, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Jackson, AP, Columbia Univ, Sch Social Work, New York, NY 10027 USA.
DE single mothers; Black women; maternal employment; child care;
   psychological well-being; perceptions of children
ID MATERNAL EMPLOYMENT; YOUNG-CHILDREN; 3-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN; ROLE STRAIN;
   PERCEPTIONS; DEPRESSION; FAMILIES; WORKING; HARDSHIP; INFANTS
AB This study investigated whether differences in child care arrangements and mothers' attitudes about leaving their child in nonmaternal care were associated with maternal psychological well-being and perceptions of children in a sample of single, employed, low-income, Black mothers who were former welfare recipients. Feelings of discomfort with regard to nonmaternal care were associated with higher levels of maternal depressive symptomatology, which, in turn, predicted more negative perceptions of children. Preference for employment and increased working hours were associated with greater life satisfaction. Maternal education and the gender of the child were important moderating variables. Type of child care arrangement was nonsignificant. Policy implications are discussed.
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NR 54
TC 12
BP 657
EP 673
PY 1997
PD OCT
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1023/A:1024686901147
GA YW345
UT WOS:000071920300006
ER

PT J
AU Xu, DJ
   Cenfetelli, RT
   Aquino, K
AF Xu, David Jingjun
   Cenfetelli, Ronald T.
   Aquino, Karl
TI The Influence of Media Cue Multiplicity on Deceivers and Those Who Are
   Deceived
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aquino, Karl] Univ British Columbia, Org Behav & Human Resources Div, Sauder Sch Business, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada.
RP Xu, DJ, Wichita State Univ, Dept Finance Real Estate & Decis Sci, W Frank Barton Sch Business, 1845 Fairmount St, Wichita, KS 67260 USA.
EM david.xu@wichita.edu; cenfetelli@sauder.ubc.ca;
   karl.aquino@sauder.ubc.ca
DE Cue multiplicity; Deception; Moral anger; Positive affect; Revenge;
   Interpersonal deception theory (IDT)
ID FACE-TO-FACE; ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING; COMMUNICATION MEDIA; CUSTOMER
   RETALIATION; ELECTRONIC-MAIL; POSITIVE AFFECT; DECEPTION; BEHAVIOR;
   ORGANIZATIONS; RICHNESS
AB We extend prior research of deceitful behavior by studying the reactions of those who are targets of deception and how a specific attribute of communication media, cue multiplicity, influences such reactions. We report on a laboratory experiment involving dyads asked to engage in a stock share purchase exercise. We find that when a broker is perceived to act deceitfully by the buyer, the buyer reacts with negative affect (anger) which provokes subsequent acts of revenge against the broker. Importantly, we find that media with higher cue multiplicity attenuate buyer anger as well as lessen the propensity for the buyer to seek retaliatory acts of revenge. We further find that moral anger mediates the effect of buyers' perceived deception on revenge.
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NR 85
TC 0
BP 337
EP 352
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 106
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10551-011-1000-0
GA 918GU
UT WOS:000302238100008
ER

PT J
AU Hellen, K
   Gummerus, J
AF Hellen, Katarina
   Gummerus, Johanna
TI Re-investigating the nature of tangibility/intangibility and its
   influence on consumer experiences
SO JOURNAL OF SERVICE MANAGEMENT
J9 J SERV MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hellen, Katarina] Univ Vaasa, Dept Mkt, Vaasa, Finland.
   [Gummerus, Johanna] Hanken Sch Econ, Dept Mkt, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Hellen, K, Univ Vaasa, Dept Mkt, Vaasa, Finland.
EM Katarina.hellen@uwasa.fi
DE Tangibility; Intangibility; Consumers; Consumer research; Marketing;
   Consumer experiences; Marketing theory; Service-dominant logic; Resource
   type
ID PHYSICAL SURROUNDINGS; SERVICE ENCOUNTER; DOMINANT LOGIC; LIFE-STYLE;
   CHOICE; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; OWNERSHIP; PURCHASES; TOO
AB Purpose - Service scholars have questioned the usefulness of the concept of tangibility/intangibility as a characteristic of services for two reasons: first, it is ambiguous and does not differentiate between services and goods; and second, because all offerings, despite their characteristics, render service to customers. Consequently, scholars have suggested discarding the concept altogether. The purpose of this paper is to subject the concept to critical evaluation and argue that tangibility/intangibility is useful, because it influences consumers' experiences with offerings. In this paper, the authors argue that it is necessary to re-conceptualise tangibility/intangibility to overcome the previous critique.
   Design/methodology/approach - The authors draw upon empirical research from the service marketing and psychology literature in order to advance knowledge on the nature of tangibility/intangibility and its influence on the formation of consumer experiences.
   Findings - It is proposed that tangibility/intangibility should be investigated from a consumer perspective, rather than an inherent characteristic in offerings. Also, it is shown that the concept is relevant for understanding consumer experience formation at different stages of the purchase process.
   Originality/value - The paper provides propositions on the conceptualization of tangibility/intangibility and its relationship with pre-, ongoing use and post-purchase consumer experiences. The authors call for caution in dismissing tangibility/intangibility as a concept in the service marketing literature.
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NR 92
TC 0
BP 130
EP 150
PY 2013
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1108/09564231311323935
GA 135XP
UT WOS:000318324300002
ER

PT J
AU Clark, SL
   Stephens, MAP
AF Clark, SL
   Stephens, MAP
TI Stroke patients' well-being as a function of caregiving spouses' helpful
   and unhelpful actions
SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
RP Clark, SL, KENT STATE UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, POB 5190, KENT, OH 44242 USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; ATTRIBUTIONS; IMPACT; DEPRESSION; EMPATHY; COUPLES;
   SATISFACTION; PERCEPTIONS; RECIPIENTS; DISORDERS
AB This study examined the perceptions that 55 older married stroke patients had about themselves and about the motivations of their caregiving spouses when they judged their spouses' actions to be helpful and when they judged them to be unhelpful. It also examined how these perceptions were related to patients' well-being (depression, positive affect, marital satisfaction). Patients had more negative perceptions of themselves and of their spouses when they judged the actions to be unhelpful than when they judged them to be helpful. The hypothesis that perceptions about unhelpful actions would be more strongly related to patients' well-being than would perceptions about helpful actions was only partially supported. Perceptions about unhelpful actions were related to patients' depression, but perceptions about helpful actions were related to positive affect. Both kinds of perceptions were related to marital satisfaction;Findings begin to explicate the complex relationship between perceived helpfulness of actions and well-being.
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NR 54
TC 28
BP 171
EP 184
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1475-6811.1996.tb00110.x
GA UW156
UT WOS:A1996UW15600004
ER

PT J
AU Van Dillen, LF
   Koole, SL
AF Van Dillen, Lotte F.
   Koole, Sander L.
TI Clearing the mind: A working memory model of distraction from negative
   mood
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Van Dillen, LF, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM LF.van.Dillen@psy.vu.nl
DE mood regulation; distraction; working memory; affective intensity
ID COGNITIVE CONTROL; CORTICAL FUNCTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; HAPPY MEMORIES;
   DEPRESSED MOOD; MENTAL CONTROL; RUMINATION; SELF; ATTENTION; EMOTION
AB The present research examined whether and how loading working memory can attenuate negative mood. In three experiments, participants were exposed to neutral, weakly negative, or strongly negative pictures followed by a task and a mood scale. Working memory demands were varied by manipulating task presence (Study 1), complexity (Study 2), and predictability (Study 3). Participants in all three experiments reported less negative moods in negative trials with high compared to low working memory demand. Working memory demands did not affect mood in the neutral trials. When working memory demands were high, participants no longer reported more negative moods in response to strongly negative pictures than to weakly negative pictures. These findings suggest that loading working memory prevents mood-congruent processing, and thereby promotes distraction from negative moods.
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NR 60
TC 51
BP 715
EP 723
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.7.4.715
GA 232WS
UT WOS:000251052000004
ER

PT J
AU Li, HJ
   Luo, L
   Wo, JZ
AF Li, HJ
   Luo, L
   Wo, JZ
TI Relations of academic achievement to self-efficacy and subjective
   well-being for middle school students
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 302
EP 302
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118002746
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Holm, O
AF Holm, O
TI Dimensions and aspects of longing: Age and gender differences in Swedish
   9-, 12-, and 15-year-old children
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Jonkoping Univ, Sch Educ & Commun, S-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
RP Holm, O, Jonkoping Univ, Sch Educ & Commun, POB 1026, S-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
DE depression; desire; emotion blends; happiness; longing; sadness;
   yearning
ID EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIVENESS; SELF-REPORTS; ANGER; SEX; PERCEPTIONS;
   EXPERIENCE; INTENSITY; EMBARRASSMENT; SOCIALIZATION; CONSEQUENCES
AB Longing can be defined as a secondary emotion, as a blend of the primary emotions of love and sadness. There are several possible dimensions and aspects of longing (O. Holm, 1999). Both age and gender differences are well documented in earlier research on other emotions. In the present investigation, 122 girls and 120 boys, ages 9, 12, and 15 years, in compulsory school in Sweden, answered a questionnaire about dimensions and aspects of their own longing. The results showed both age and gender differences. Girls, especially in the 15-year-old group, experienced longing significantly more than boys. The results were interpreted as generally in accordance with what is known from earlier research on other emotions.
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NR 78
TC 1
BP 381
EP 397
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 135
IS 4
GA 494TL
UT WOS:000172301900003
ER

PT J
AU Belden, AC
   Sullivan, JP
   Luby, JL
AF Belden, Andy C.
   Sullivan, Jill P.
   Luby, Joan L.
TI Depressed and healthy preschoolers' internal representations of their
   mothers' caregiving: Associations with observed caregiving behaviors one
   year later
SO ATTACHMENT & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 ATTACH HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
RP Belden, AC, Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Box 8134,660 S Euclid, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
EM beldena@psychiatry.wustl.edu
DE childhood depression; preschoolers; mood disorders; child-informant;
   story stem responses
ID NARRATIVE REPRESENTATIONS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; MEDIATING ROLE; DISORDER;
   ADAPTATION; VALIDATION; RESPONSES; EMOTION
AB This study examined diagnostic group differences in children's internal representations of their mothers and mothers' parenting strategies I year later. Mother-preschool child dyads (N= 279) were examined. The sample included 151 healthy, 75 depressed, and 53 disruptive disordered preschoolers. The MacArthur Story Stem Battery (MSSB) was administered at baseline. One year later, mothers' caregiving strategies were measured. Results indicated that higher depression severity was associated with preschoolers' greater use of negative and disciplinarian maternal representations. More positive maternal representations had supportive mothers who often expressed positive affect 1 year later. Preschoolers' negative and disciplinarian representations were associated with mothers' later nonsupportive behaviors and negative affect. Results suggest that the MSSB may be a useful child-informant method for interpreting depressed children's internalization of caregiving relationships.
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NR 28
TC 9
BP 239
EP 254
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1080/14616730701455395
GA 213JS
UT WOS:000249663700005
ER

PT J
AU Siegenthaler, KL
   O'Dell, I
AF Siegenthaler, KL
   O'Dell, I
TI Leisure attitude, leisure satisfaction, and perceived freedom in leisure
   within family dyads
SO LEISURE SCIENCES
J9 LEISURE SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Appalachian State Univ, Dept Hlth Leisure & Exercise Sci, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
   So Illinois Univ, Dept Hlth Educ & Recreat, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Siegenthaler, KL, Appalachian State Univ, Dept Hlth Leisure & Exercise Sci, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
DE correlational analysis; family influence; interdependence theory;
   leisure constraints; relationship development
ID SIBLING RELATIONSHIPS; LIFE SATISFACTION; CONSTRAINTS; PARTICIPATION;
   RECREATION; ADOLESCENTS; CHILDHOOD; GENDER; PARENT
AB Interdependence theory suggests that individual attitudes, beliefs, and dispositions are influenced through long-term relationships. This study explored the role of interdependence in dyadic, or two-person, relationships within families (spouses, adult child and parent, and siblings) in shaping beliefs about, and perceptions of leisure. The sample consisted of 272 predominantly Anglo college students and their family members, aged 17-84. Participants completed the Leisure Attitude (LAS), Leisure Satisfaction (LSS), and Perceived Freedom in Leisure (PFL) Scales. Interdependence theory is partially supported as LAS scores were correlated for three family dyads, LSS scores were correlated for three for three family dyads, and PFL scores were correlated for four family dyads. It appears that family members experience a similar degree of enjoyment and sense of control in leisure even though interests and knowledge may vary.
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NR 68
TC 11
BP 281
EP 296
PY 2000
PD OCT-DEC
VL 22
IS 4
GA 379ZY
UT WOS:000165674500004
ER

PT J
AU Peri, K
   Kerse, N
   Kiata, L
   Wilkinson, T
   Ed, MC
   Robinson, E
   Parsons, J
   Willingale, J
   Parsons, M
   Brown, P
   Pearson, J
   von Randow, M
   Arroll, B
AF Peri, Kathryn
   Kerse, Ngaire
   Kiata, Liz
   Wilkinson, Tim
   Ed, M. Clin
   Robinson, Elizabeth
   Parsons, John
   Willingale, Jane
   Parsons, Matthew
   Brown, Paul
   Pearson, Janet
   von Randow, Martin
   Arroll, Bruce
TI Promoting independence in residential care: Successful recruitment for a
   randomized controlled trial
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION
J9 J AM MED DIR ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kerse, Ngaire; Kiata, Liz; Arroll, Bruce] Univ Auckland, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Hlth Care, Sch Populat Hlth, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Peri, Kathryn; Parsons, John; Parsons, Matthew] Univ Auckland, Sch Nursing, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Wilkinson, Tim] Univ Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
   [Robinson, Elizabeth] Univ Auckland, Sch Populat Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Willingale, Jane; Brown, Paul] Univ Auckland, Sch Populat Hlth, Ctr Hlth Serv & Policy Res, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Pearson, Janet; von Randow, Martin] Univ Auckland, Dept Sociol, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
RP Kerse, N, Univ Auckland, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Hlth Care, Sch Populat Hlth, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
EM n.kerse@auckland.ac.nz
DE research methods; residential care; recruitment
ID NURSING-HOME; MOBILITY; PREVENTION; FACILITIES; CLUSTER; SIZE
AB Objectives: To describe the recruitment strategy and association between facility and staff characteristics and success of resident recruitment for the Promoting Independence in Residential Care (PIRC) trial.
   Design: Cross-sectional study of staff and facility characteristics and recruitment rates within facilities with calculation of cluster effects of multiple measures.
   Setting and participants: Staff of low-level dependency residential care facilities and residents able to engage in a physical activity program in 2 cities in New Zealand.
   Measures: A global impression of staff willingness to facilitate research was gauged by research nurses, facility characteristics were measured by staff interview. Relevant outcomes were measured by resident interview and included the following: (1) Function: Late Life FDI scale, timed-up-and-go, FICSIT balance scale and the Elderly Mobility Scale; (2) Quality of Life: EuroQol quality of life scale, Life Satisfaction Index; and (3) falls were assessed by audit of the medical record. Correlation between recruitment rates, facility characteristics and global impression of staff willingness to participate were investigated. Design effects were calculated on outcomes.
   Results: Forty-one (85%) facilities and 682 (83%) residents participated, median age was 85 years (range 65-101), and 74% were women. Participants had complex health problems. Recruitment rates were associated (but did not increase linearly) with the perceived willingness of staff, and were not associated with facility size. Design effects from the cluster recruitment differed according to outcome.
   Conclusions: The recruitment strategy was successful in recruiting a large sample of people with complex comorbidities and high levels of functional disability despite perceptions of staff reluctance. Staff willingness was related to recruitment success.
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 253
EP 258
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jamda.2007.11.008
GA 313JJ
UT WOS:000256736600008
ER

PT J
AU Piper, WE
   Ogrodniczuk, JS
   Joyce, AS
   McCallum, M
   Rosie, JS
AF Piper, WE
   Ogrodniczuk, JS
   Joyce, AS
   McCallum, M
   Rosie, JS
TI Relationships among affect, work, and outcome in group therapy for
   patients with complicated grief
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 AM J PSYCHOTHER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychiat, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A1, Canada.
   Univ Alberta, Dept Psychiat, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
RP Piper, WE, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychiat, 2255 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A1, Canada.
ID CONJUGAL BEREAVEMENT; PSYCHOTHERAPY; EMOTION
AB This study examined the relationships among patient affect (experienced and expressed), work, and outcome in two forms of time-limited, short-term group therapy for-complicated grief Work was defined as the degree to which the patient pursued the primary objectives of the two forms of therapy. Substantial evidence of direct relationships between the experience and expression of positive affect and favorable outcome was found. A direct relationship between work and favorable outcome was also found. Additive and interaction effects indicated that the combination of these two types of predictor variables (positive affect, work) had a stronger relationship to favorable outcome than either variable alone. Some evidence was found for an inverse relationship between the experience and expression of negative affect and favorable. outcome. The findings were consistent with a social functional theory of the impact of affect on others during bereavement. Clinical implications of the findings are considered.
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NR 32
TC 3
BP 347
EP 361
PY 2002
VL 56
IS 3
GA 637PN
UT WOS:000180521500006
ER

PT J
AU TUCKER, N
AF TUCKER, N
TI SONGS OF INNOCENCE + 19TH-CENTURY CHILD LABOR AND THE PARADOX OF
   HAPPINESS IN HARDSHIP
SO HISTORY TODAY
J9 HIST TODAY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
RP TUCKER, N, UNIV SUSSEX,DEV PSYCHOL,BRIGHTON BN1 9RH,E SUSSEX,ENGLAND.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 7
EP 8
PY 1985
VL 35
IS MAR
GA ACR97
UT WOS:A1985ACR9700005
ER

PT J
AU Gilleen, JK
   Shergill, S
   Kapur, S
AF Gilleen, James K.
   Shergill, S.
   Kapur, S.
TI REWARD AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN SCHIZOPHRENIA: AN FMRI STUDY
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN
J9 SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Gilleen, James K.; Shergill, S.; Kapur, S.] Inst Psychiat, London, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 197
EP 197
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 35
GA 415VP
UT WOS:000263964700568
ER

PT J
AU Boakes, J
   Chapman, E
   Houghton, S
   West, J
AF Boakes, Jolee
   Chapman, Elaine
   Houghton, Stephen
   West, John
TI Facial affect interpretation in boys with attention
   deficit/hyperactivity disorder
SO CHILD NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boakes, Jolee; Chapman, Elaine; Houghton, Stephen; West, John] Univ Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
RP Chapman, E, Univ Western Australia, Grad Sch Educ, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
DE attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; attentional disorders; ADHD;
   facial affect; facial expressions
ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; RIGHT-HEMISPHERE SYNDROME; EMOTION
   RECOGNITION; MENTAL-RETARDATION; EXPRESSIONS; CHILDREN; INFORMATION;
   TASKS; ADHD
AB Recent studies have produced mixed evidence of impairments in facial affect interpretation for children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study investigated the presence and nature of such impairments across different stimulus formats. Twenty-four boys with ADHD and 24 age-matched comparison boys completed a 72-trial task that included facial expressions of happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust. Three versions of each expression were used: a static version, a dynamic version, and a dynamic version presented within a relevant situational context. Expressions were also presented in one of two portrayal modes (cartoon versus real-life). Results indicated significant impairments for boys with ADHD on two of the six emotions (fear and disgust), which were consistent across stimulus formats. Directions for further research to identify mediating factors in the expression of such impairments in children with ADHD are discussed.
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NR 47
TC 5
BP 82
EP 96
PY 2008
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1080/09297040701503327
GA 250QZ
UT WOS:000252316400006
ER

PT J
AU Bodo, C
AF Bodo, Cristian
TI AFFECTIVE DISORDERS A faster way to happiness
SO NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE
J9 NAT REV NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 152
EP 152
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1038/nrn2813
GA 557EX
UT WOS:000274653500005
ER

PT J
AU Guse, I
AF Guse, I
TI Successful ageing: Exercise and life satisfaction in older adults (50 to
   80 years of age)
SO AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL ON AGEING
J9 AUSTRALAS J AGEING
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Guse, I] SamSa Consulting Grp Pty Ltd, Kallista, Vic, Australia.
CR *WHO, 2002, ACT AG POL FRAM NONC
NR 1
TC 0
BP A100
EP A101
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 28
GA 516YB
UT WOS:000271578300153
ER

PT J
AU Xu, XM
   Aron, A
   Brown, L
   Cao, GK
   Feng, TY
   Weng, XC
AF Xu, Xiaomeng
   Aron, Arthur
   Brown, Lucy
   Cao, Guikang
   Feng, Tingyong
   Weng, Xuchu
TI Reward and Motivation Systems: A Brain Mapping Study of Early-Stage
   Intense Romantic Love in Chinese Participants
SO HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING
J9 HUM BRAIN MAPP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Xu, Xiaomeng; Aron, Arthur] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Brown, Lucy] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Neurol & Neurosci, Bronx, NY 10467 USA.
   [Cao, Guikang] Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, Dept Basic Psychol, Chongqing, Peoples R China.
   [Feng, Tingyong] Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, Dept Dev & Eduatural Psychol, Chongqing, Peoples R China.
   [Weng, Xuchu] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
RP Xu, XM, SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM Xiaomeng.Xu@Stonybrook.edu
DE ventral tegmental area; basal ganglia; striatum
ID HUMAN ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; NEURAL BASIS; DECISION-MAKING; COGNITION;
   EMOTION; CULTURE; CONTEXT; SELF; ATTACHMENT; AVERSION
AB Early-stage romantic love has been studied previously in the United States and United Kingdom (Aron et al. [2005]: J Neurophysiol 94:327-337; Bartels and Zeki [2000]: Neuroreport 11:3829-3834; Ortigue et al. [2007]: J Cogn Neurosci 19:1218-1230), revealing activation in the reward and motivation systems of the brain. In this study, we asked what systems are activated for early-stage romantic love in Easterners, specifically Chinese participants? Are these activations affected by individual differences within a cultural context of Traditionality and Modernity? Also, are these brain activations correlated with later satisfaction in the relationship? In Beijing, we used the same procedure used by Aron et al. (Aron et al. [2005]: J Neurophysiol 94: 327-337). The stimuli for 18 Chinese participants were a picture of the face of their beloved, the face of a familiar acquaintance, and a countback task. We found significant activations specific to the beloved in the reward and motivation systems, particularly, the ventral tegmental area and the caudate. The mid-orbitofrontal cortex and cerebellum were also activated, whereas amygdala, medial orbitofrontal, and medial accumbens activity were decreased relative to the familiar acquaintance. Self-reported Traditionality and Modernity scores were each positively correlated with activity in the nucleus accumbens, although in different regions and sides of the brain. Activity in the subgenual area and the superior frontal gyrus was associated with higher relationship happiness at 18-month follow-up. Our results show that midbrain dopamine-rich reward/motivation systems were activated by early-stage romantic love in Chinese participants, as found by other studies. Neural activity was associated with Traditionality and Modernity attitudes as well as with later relationship happiness for Chinese participants. Hum Brain Mapp 32:249-257, 2011. (C) 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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DI 10.1002/hbm.21017
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ER

PT J
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RP Bainbridge, A, Canterbury Christ Church Univ Coll, Canterbury, England.
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PT J
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PT J
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C1 [Mehta, Kalyani] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Social Work, Fac Arts & Social Sci, Singapore 117570, Singapore.
RP Yow, TS, REACH Family Serv Ctr, Block 187,Bishan St 13,01-475, Singapore 570187, Singapore.
EM terence.yow@hotmail.com
DE coping; perceived stigma; schizophrenia; secrecy; Singapore
ID MENTAL-ILLNESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; DISCRIMINATION; REJECTION
AB Persons with schizophrenia in Singapore suffer from lower perceived stigma compared with the USA and Canada. Secrecy is the most highly endorsed coping strategy and educating others is the least endorsed. This reflects Singapore patients' preference to hide their illness and their lack of self-advocating compared with their western counterparts.
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ER

PT J
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C1 Chapman Univ, Dept Philosophy, Orange, CA 92866 USA.
RP Martin, MW, Chapman Univ, Dept Philosophy, Orange, CA 92866 USA.
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AB Positive psychologists aspire to study the moral virtues, as well as positive emotions, while retaining scientific objectivity. Within this framework, Martin Seligman, a founder of positive psychology, offers an empirically-based argument for an ancient and venerable theme: happiness can be increased by exercising the virtues. Seligman's project is promising, but it needs to pay greater attention to several methodological matters: (1) greater care in defining happiness, so as to avoid smuggling in value assumptions of the sort suggested by the title of his book, Authentic Happiness; (2) more attention to the gap between happiness as overall satisfaction and specific gratifications (enjoyments); (3) the danger of sliding to subjectivism by equating self-assessments of virtue with objectively-justified values of the sort Aristotle had in mind; (4) awareness of how "positive" emotions and attitudes presuppose value assumptions.
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GA 149OV
UT WOS:000245157200005
ER

PT B
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AF Gu Fan
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NR 13
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UT WOS:000304890000074
ER

PT B
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NR 310
TC 0
BP 1
EP +
PY 2008
VL 64
GA BIH51
UT WOS:000259508800001
ER

PT S
AU Huang, YL
   Meyer, R
AF Huang, Yanliu
   Meyer, Robert
TI Visualization, Imagination, and Product Choice: Affective Forecasting of
   Future Product Consumption and Utilization Experiences
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL XXXVII
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Huang, Yanliu] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; RISK; PERFORMANCE; JUDGMENT
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 179
EP 182
PY 2010
VL 37
GA BDX48
UT WOS:000315535000045
ER

PT J
AU Harro-Loit, H
   Ugur, K
AF Harro-Loit, Halliki
   Ugur, Kadri
TI REPRESENTATION OF DEATH CULTURE IN THE ESTONIAN PRESS
SO ESTONIAN JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY
J9 EST J ARCHAEOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harro-Loit, Halliki; Ugur, Kadri] Univ Tartu, Inst Journalism & Commun, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
RP Harro-Loit, H, Univ Tartu, Inst Journalism & Commun, 18 Ulikooli St, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
EM Halliki.Harro@ut.ee; Kadri.Ugur@ut.ee
ID MEDIA; US; NEWSPAPERS; COVERAGE; NEWS; WAR
AB Death is an omnipresent part of daily life, and evokes both personal and public reactions. In contemporary mediated society we might have less personal experience of grief, but we get daily information about the death from the (news) media.
   On the one hand, the orientation on youth, health, happiness, success, strength, and growth marks death as failure, loss or error, not as a normal ending to all that lives. This situation is described as lack of death culture as it was known before the era of antibiotics and chemical weapons. On the other hand, death actually appears regularly in a variety of forms in the mass media. However, the way journalism covers death and grief is influenced by a specific discourse of journalism: mediated information is selected, framed, and presented in a certain conventional form.
   The aim of the present study is to analyse the representation of death in Estonian daily newspapers in 2010. In order to map the wide spectrum of death coverage in our everyday news, a flow a seven-scale analysis model was created. The model is on the one hand based on news factors and newsworthiness, on the other hand its aim is to capture the specific nature of death: inevitable, unexpected, final, violent, etc.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 151
EP 170
PY 2011
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.3176/arch.2011.2.05
GA 868WL
UT WOS:000298556900005
ER

PT J
AU CLEARY, PD
   FOWLER, FJ
   WEISSMAN, J
   MASSAGLI, MP
   WILSON, I
   SEAGE, GR
   GATSONIS, C
   EPSTEIN, A
AF CLEARY, PD
   FOWLER, FJ
   WEISSMAN, J
   MASSAGLI, MP
   WILSON, I
   SEAGE, GR
   GATSONIS, C
   EPSTEIN, A
TI HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY-OF-LIFE IN PERSONS WITH
   ACQUIRED-IMMUNE-DEFICIENCY-SYNDROME
SO MEDICAL CARE
J9 MED CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT SOCIAL MED,BOSTON,MA 02114.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH PUBL HLTH,DEPT HLTH POLICY & MANAGEMENT,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT HLTH & SOCIAL BEHAV,BOSTON,MA 02114.
   HARVARD UNIV,BRIGHAM & WOMENS HOSP,SCH MED,DEPT MED,DIV GEN MED,HLTH SERV & POLICY RES SECT,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   HARVARD UNIV,BETH ISRAEL HOSP,DEPT MED,BOSTON,MA 02215.
   BOSTON UNIV,SCH PUBL HLTH,DEPT EPIDEMIOL & BIOSTAT,BOSTON,MA 02215.
   BOSTON UNIV,SCH PUBL HLTH,DEPT BIOSTAT,BOSTON,MA 02215.
   BOSTON DEPT HLTH & HOSP,INST URBAN HLTH POLICY RES & EDUC,BOSTON,MA.
   UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,CTR SURVEY RES,AMHERST,MA 01003.
RP CLEARY, PD, HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT HLTH CARE POLICY,PARCEL B,1ST FLOOR,25 SHATTUCK ST,BOSTON,MA 02114, USA.
ID CANCER-PATIENTS; OF-LIFE; CLINICAL-TRIALS; CHRONIC-DISEASE; AIDS;
   OUTCOMES; THERAPY; QUESTIONNAIRE; RELIABILITY; INSTRUMENT
AB Assessing health-related quality of life in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is extremely important, but most available scales are too long, contain items that are not relevant for such persons, or do not assess important signs and symptoms of HIV infection. This study presents a new set of scales for assessing the symptoms and functioning of persons infected with HIV and reports data on their reliability and validity collected in face-to-face interviews with 189 patients receiving primary care. This study also assesses the associations among systems, functional impairment, and global health assessments. The scales are easy to administer, are reliable, and serve as valid measures of quality of life. Fatigue, functional status, and average severity of all symptoms were the best predictors of overall perceived health status. Psychological well-being and perceived health status were the best predictors of overall perceived health status. Psychological well-being and perceived health status were the strongest correlates of life satisfaction. When assessing the health-related quality of life of persons infected with HIV, this study recommends utilizing a comprehensive set of measures that allows one to examine both discrete symptoms and the more diffuse impact of illness on functioning, mental health, and quality of life.
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NR 47
TC 125
BP 569
EP 580
PY 1993
PD JUL
VL 31
IS 7
DI 10.1097/00005650-199307000-00001
GA LN840
UT WOS:A1993LN84000001
ER

PT J
AU Warwar, RE
   Bullock, JD
   Markert, RJ
   Marciniszyn, SL
   Bienenfeld, DG
AF Warwar, RE
   Bullock, JD
   Markert, RJ
   Marciniszyn, SL
   Bienenfeld, DG
TI Social implications of blepharoptosis and dermatochalasis
SO OPHTHALMIC PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
J9 OPHTHALMIC PLAST REC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Wright State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Dayton, OH 45429 USA.
RP Warwar, RE, Wright State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Ophthalmol, 500 Lincoln Pk Blvd,Suite 104, Dayton, OH 45429 USA.
ID VISUAL-FIELD LOSS; SURGERY; STRABISMUS; IMPACT; IMPROVEMENT; ADULTS;
   PTOSIS
AB Purpose: To investigate the social implications of blepharoptosis and dermatochalasis.
   Methods: Two hundred ten individuals rated whole-face photographs of a series of patients based on 11 different personal characteristics: intelligence, threat, friendliness, health, trustworthiness, hard work, mental illness, financial success, attractiveness, alcoholism, and happiness. Preoperative and postoperative photographs of both male and female patients with bilateral blepharoptosis and/or dematochalasis were used. The paired t test was used to compare preoperative versus postoperative ratings on the 11 characteristics.
   Results: The preoperative photographs were rated more negatively than were the postoperative photographs (p < 0.01) on all 11 characteristics for both male and female patients by the 210 study subjects.
   Conclusions: Members of our society view individuals with blepharoptosis and dermatochalasis negatively. These social attitudes may lead to unjust bias toward affected patients, and surgical correction probably provides benefits beyond improved visual function.
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NR 21
TC 3
BP 234
EP 240
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1097/00002341-200107000-00002
GA 454XN
UT WOS:000169997200002
ER

PT J
AU Marriott, RG
   Neil, W
   Waddingham, S
AF Marriott, RG
   Neil, W
   Waddingham, S
TI Antipsychotic medication for elderly people with schizophrenia
SO COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
J9 COCHRANE DB SYST REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Fieldhead Hosp, S Yorkshire Mental Hlth Trust, Calder Unit, Wakefield WF1 3SP, Yorks, England.
RP Marriott, RG, Fieldhead Hosp, S Yorkshire Mental Hlth Trust, Calder Unit, Ouchthorpe Lane, Wakefield WF1 3SP, Yorks, England.
EM rmarriott@doctors.org.uk
ID DOUBLE-BLIND TRIAL; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; TARDIVE-DYSKINESIA;
   LONG-TERM; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS;
   RATING-SCALE; GERIATRIC SCHIZOPHRENIA; RESIDUAL SCHIZOPHRENIA;
   PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS
AB Background A large and growing number of older people across the world suffer from schizophrenia. Recommendations for their treatment are largely based on data extrapolated from studies of the use of antipsychotic medications in younger populations. In addition most manufacturers of such medications recommend prescription of reduced doses to the elderly. The evidence base for these assumptions is unclear and raises obvious questions regarding the appropriateness of such prescribing practice.
   Objectives To find and assimilate good evidence of the effects of antipsychotic medication for treatment of schizophrenia in people over 65 years of age.
   Search strategy We searched the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group's Register (May 2003). We inspected references of all included studies for further trials and contacted relevant pharmaceutical companies.
   Selection criteria All clinical randomised trials evaluating antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like psychoses in older people.
   Data collection and analysis We extracted data independently. For homogenous dichotomous data, the random effects, relative risk (RR), and 95% confidence interval (CI) and, where appropriate, the numbers needed to treat (NNT) were calculated on an intention-to-treat basis. For continuous data, we calculated weighted mean differences (WMD).
   Main results Two hundred and fifty two elderly people with schizophrenia participated in three relevant randomised controlled studies. We were unable to extract usable data on quality of life, satisfaction, service use, or economic outcomes. One small study (n=18) compared thioridazine with remoxipride (RR leaving the study early 1.0 CI 0.07 to 13.6). A second study (n=175) compared risperidone with olanzapine. Global state 'not improved/worse' was not significantly different between treatments (n=171, RR 1.26 CI 0.8 to 1.9); mental state PANSS total endpoint scores were also equivocal (n=171, RR 0.98 CI 0.76 to 1.26) as were all cognitive function tests. The third study (subset n=59) compared olanzapine with haloperidol and mental state change scores (BPRS WMD -3.60 CI -10.8 to 3.6; PANSS WMD -6.00 CI -18.3 to 6.3) were equivocal.
   Authors' conclusions Antipsychotics may be widely used in the treatment of elderly people with schizophrenia, however, based on this systematic review, there are little robust data available to guide the clinician with respect to the most appropriate drug to prescribe. Clearly reported large short, medium and long-term randomised controlled trials with participants, interventions and primary outcomes that are familiar to those wishing to help elderly people with schizophrenia are long overdue.
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NR 214
TC 6
AR CD005580
PY 2006
IS 1
DI 10.1002/14651858.CD005580
GA 007OE
UT WOS:000234978200082
ER

PT J
AU O'Driscoll, MP
   Cooper-Thomas, HD
   Bentley, T
   Catley, BE
   Gardner, DH
   Trenberth, L
AF O'Driscoll, Michael P.
   Cooper-Thomas, Helena D.
   Bentley, Tim
   Catley, Bevan E.
   Gardner, Dianne H.
   Trenberth, Linda
TI Workplace bullying in New Zealand: A survey of employee perceptions and
   attitudes
SO ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCES
J9 ASIA PAC J HUM RESOU
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [O'Driscoll, Michael P.] Univ Waikato, Sch Psychol, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.
   [Cooper-Thomas, Helena D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Trenberth, Linda] Univ London, London, England.
   [Gardner, Dianne H.] Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand.
   [Bentley, Tim; Catley, Bevan E.] Massey Univ, Sch Management, Auckland, New Zealand.
RP O'Driscoll, MP, Univ Waikato, Sch Psychol, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.
EM m.odriscoll@waikato.ac.nz
DE coping; organisational responses; psychological well-being; work
   attitudes and performance; workplace bullying
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL WORK-ENVIRONMENT; PREVALENCE; HARASSMENT; HEALTH;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; METAANALYSIS; STRESS; IMPACT; MODEL
AB Bullying at work, a severe form of anti-social behaviour, has become an issue of major concern to workers, organisations, unions and governments. It has also received considerable attention in organisational behaviour and human resource management research over the past 20+ years. Research has been conducted on the prevalence of bullying at work and factors which contribute to bullying, but less attention has been accorded to personal coping with bullying and organisational-level responses to counteract bullying. The present paper reports findings from a survey of over 1700 employees of 36 organisations in New Zealand. We describe the reported incidence of bullying at work, along with relevant work attitudes and experiences, including psychological strain, ratings of subjective well-being, and levels of commitment to the organisation. Personal experience of bullying was reported by 17.8% of respondents, and was significantly correlated with higher levels of strain, reduced well-being, reduced commitment to their organisation, and lower self-rated performance. Personal coping strategies were generally unrelated to these outcomes. On the other hand, the perceived effectiveness of organisational efforts to deal with bullying was considered an important contributor to both the occurrence of bullying and reduced negative effects of bullying. Overall, our findings illustrate the importance of developing organisational-level strategies to reduce the incidence of bullying and to counteract its negative impact, rather than expecting individuals to develop personal strategies to cope with this problem.
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 390
EP 408
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1038411111422140
GA 854FA
UT WOS:000297479200003
ER

PT J
AU Fourrier, A
   Letenneur, L
   Dartigues, JF
   Moore, N
   Begaud, B
AF Fourrier, A
   Letenneur, L
   Dartigues, JF
   Moore, N
   Begaud, B
TI Benzodiazepine use in an elderly community-dwelling population -
   Characteristics of users and factors associated with subsequent use
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR J CLIN PHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bordeaux 2, Dept Clin Pharmacol, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
   Univ Bordeaux 2, INSERM, Unite 330, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
RP Fourrier, A, Univ Bordeaux 2, Dept Clin Pharmacol, 146 Rue Leo Saignat, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
DE psychotropic drugs; benzodiazepine; elderly
ID PSYCHOTROPIC-DRUG USE; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; FOLLOW-UP; RISK;
   PREVALENCE; FRANCE; SAMPLE; STATE
AB Objectives: The objective of this study was to describe determinants of current and subsequent benzodiazepine use in an elderly population, the Paquid cohort.
   Methods: The study was conducted on a cohort of 2792 community-dwelling subjects 65 years of age or more living in the Gironde department, southwestern France. Benzodiazepine use and its correlates were studied with data collected at inclusion in the cohort. Longitudinal analysis over a 5-year period of follow-up was done to identify baseline predictors of subsequent use.
   Results: At baseline, prevalence rate of benzodiazepine use was 31.9%. It was associated with female gender [odds ratio (OR)=2.0; 95% confidence interval (Cl): 1.66, 2.46], previous psychiatric disease (OR=2.87; 95% CI: 2.31, 3.56), concomitant antidepressant use (OR=2.45; 95% CI: 1.59, 3.78), depressive symptomatology (OR=1.70; 95% CI: 1.28, 2.26), multiple drug use (OR=1.82; 95% Cl: 1.50, 2.21), multiple chronic diseases (OR=1.37; 95% CI: 1.12, 1.67) and poor self-perceived health (OR=1.63; 95% CI: 1.33, 2.0). For the 1926 benzodiazepine non-users at inclusion and followed during 5 years, incidence rate of subsequent use was 5.37 per 100 person-years (95% CI: 4.76, 5.98). In multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis, previous psychiatric diseases, poor self-perceived life satisfaction and polymorbidity were significantly associated with subsequent benzodiazepine use.
   Conclusions: Elderly people are heavy users of benzodiazepines. Independently from mental health status, those in poor health were most at risk of benzodiazepine use.
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NR 29
TC 52
BP 419
EP 425
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 57
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s002280100326
GA 477CZ
UT WOS:000171266700009
ER

PT J
AU MARSELLA, AJ
AF MARSELLA, AJ
TI THE MEASUREMENT OF EMOTIONAL-REACTIONS TO WORK - CONCEPTUAL,
   METHODOLOGICAL AND RESEARCH ISSUES
SO WORK AND STRESS
J9 WORK STRESS
LA English
DT Article
RP MARSELLA, AJ, UNIV HAWAII, DEPT PSYCHOL, 2430 CAMPUS RD, HONOLULU, HI 96822 USA.
DE EMOTIONAL REACTIONS; WORK STRESS; WELL-BEING; ETHNOCULTURAL
   CONSIDERATIONS
ID HEALTH
AB This paper offers an overview of the literature on the measurement of emotional reactions to work. The paper opens with discussion of the meaning, definition and assessment of the terms 'work', 'emotion', and 'health/well-being' and then proposes that an understanding of the complex relationships among these variables should proceed through the use of ecological and interactional models. It is noted that, although there is still some controversy regarding the relationships between emotions, health and well-being, there is a growing recognition of the fact that emotions are closely related to the origins and exacerbation of disease and the promotion of health and well-being. Also, as an important context for human activity and development, the workplace can be both a direct and indirect source of negative emotions that are associated with severe stress, especially if certain workplace characteristics (e.g. quantitative and qualitative overload, poor control, low wages and poor social supports) are present. The paper summarizes some of the critical issues in the measurement of emotional reactions to work, including gender, age and culture, and lists some of the many instruments for this measurement. Lastly, the paper argues that the measurement of emotional reactions to work should proceed from a multimethod-multisource-multiemotion research strategy that samples different methods (questionnaires, behavioural observation, biological measures, etc.), emotions (anger, anxiety, happiness, etc), and sources (e.g. subject, professional, family).
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NR 65
TC 13
BP 153
EP 176
PY 1994
PD APR-JUN
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02678379408259987
GA PQ096
UT WOS:A1994PQ09600008
ER

PT J
AU Beattie, MC
   Longabaugh, R
AF Beattie, MC
   Longabaugh, R
TI Interpersonal factors and post-treatment drinking and subjective
   wellbeing
SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 BROWN UNIV,CTR ALCOHOL & ADDICT STUDIES,PROVIDENCE,RI 02912.
RP Beattie, MC, WESTERN CONSORTIUM PUBL HLTH,ALCOHOL RES GRP,2000 HEARST AVE,SUITE 300,BERKELEY,CA 94709, USA.
ID FAMILY ASSESSMENT DEVICE; PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   ALCOHOLISM-TREATMENT; STRESS; RELIABILITY; ABUSERS; PERSONALITY;
   INVESTMENT; DEPRESSION; OUTCOMES
AB Aims. A conceptual clarification of the domain of social relationships defines three aspects of social relationships (structure, function and quality), which have both alcohol-specific and general components. We analyse the correlations among post-treatment indicators of social relationships and the associations between these interpersonal variables and post-treatment drinking and subjective wellbeing.
   Design. This is a secondary analysis of data from an alcohol treatment outcome study, in which subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment conditions and followed for 18 months.
   Setting. The outpatient treatment program is located within a private psychiatric hospital tit the north-eastern United States.
   Participants. We analyzed the 140 subjects who completed a social network instrument 12 months following treatment assignment.
   Intervention. This secondary analysis combined clients from three treatment conditions, all of which were based upon social learning theory.
   Measurements. Interview and questionnaire self-report data were collected by trained interviewers.
   Findings. Indicators of social relationships are found to be relatively independent of one another. Only alcohol-specific social relationship indicators are significantly associated with drinking outcomes, and only general indicators are significantly associated with subjective wellbeing. Functional indicators, addressing social interaction content, have stronger effects on outcomes than structural or quality indicators. General and alcohol-specific support from friends have more influence than support from family; both surpass the influence of co-workers.
   Conclusions. A better understanding of the roles of social relationships during the course of treatment and recovery or relapse may help clarify how treatment personnel cart utilize clients' interpersonal relationships more effectively to maximize treatment effectiveness.
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NR 78
TC 49
BP 1507
EP 1521
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 92
IS 11
GA YJ173
UT WOS:A1997YJ17300011
ER

PT J
AU Porubanova-Norquist, M
AF Porubanova-Norquist, Michaela
TI Character as a predictor of life satisfaction in Czech adolescent
   sample: 3-Year follow-up study
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Porubanova-Norquist, Michaela] Masaryk Univ, Fac Social Studies, Dept Psychol, Brno 60200, Czech Republic.
   [Porubanova-Norquist, Michaela] Masaryk Univ, Fac Med, Res Inst Prevent & Social Pediat, Brno 60200, Czech Republic.
RP Porubanova-Norquist, M, Masaryk Univ, Fac Social Studies, Dept Psychol, Jostova 10, Brno 60200, Czech Republic.
EM misel99@gmail.com
DE Life satisfaction; Cloninger's model of temperament and character; TCI;
   Adolescence
ID BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; POSITIVE AFFECT; TEMPERAMENT;
   ADULTHOOD; HAPPINESS; EVENTS; HEALTH; MOOD; DEPRESSION; BEHAVIOR
AB The study examined personality predictors (based on Cloninger's psychobiological model of temperament and character - TCI) of life satisfaction in a sample of 15-year-old Czech adolescents (N = 173) and subsequently 3 years after. The focus of the study was to determine the personality dimensions that predict life satisfaction and how those change over 3 years of adolescence. Of all dimensions, significant differences between the two age groups were found only in the character dimensions Self-Directedness and Self-Transcendence. Using stepwise regression analysis, the character scale Self-Directedness alone accounted for 15% of the variance in life satisfaction among 15-year-old adolescents, whereas in the 18-year-old group, 30% of the variance in life satisfaction was explained by the character dimension Self-Directedness and the temperament dimensions Harm Avoidance and Reward Dependence. In both age groups, only Self-Directedness seems to make a unique contribution towards explaining life satisfaction. The results demonstrate that character changes might also account for a great amount of variance in life satisfaction. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 231
EP 235
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.03.022
GA 973VK
UT WOS:000306387700013
ER

PT J
AU CAPLAN, GA
   COLAGIURI, R
   LORD, SR
   COLAGIURI, S
   WARD, JA
AF CAPLAN, GA
   COLAGIURI, R
   LORD, SR
   COLAGIURI, S
   WARD, JA
TI EXERCISE IN OLDER-PEOPLE WITH TYPE-II DIABETES MAINTAINS BONE-DENSITY
   DESPITE WEIGHT-LOSS
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL ON AGEING
J9 AUST J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 PRINCE WALES HOSP,CTR DIABET,LITTLE BAY,NSW 2036,AUSTRALIA.
   UNIV NEW S WALES,SCH COMMUNITY MED,KENSINGTON,NSW 2033,AUSTRALIA.
RP CAPLAN, GA, PRINCE HENRY HOSP,DEPT GERIATR MED,LITTLE BAY,NSW 2036,AUSTRALIA.
ID GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE; MELLITUS; WOMEN; MASS; MEN; ADULTS; YOUNG
AB A prospective controlled trial to study the effects of 12 months aerobic weight bearing exercise on 8 older diabetic subjects and 10 controls was conducted because although there are no specific data an appropriate exercise program is recommended for all older persons with diabetes. The trial measures included diabetes control; bone density at the spine; sensorimotor function; risk factors for cardiovascular disease; and wellbeing and cognitive function. The mean percent change in lumbar spine bone mineral concentration (SEM) was +0.29(3.0) in exercisers and -11.2(5.1) in controls (p=0.015). The exercise group also improved their body mass index -1.9(1.3) vs. +1.7(1.1); p=0.031; weight -1.9(1.3) vs. +1.8(1.1); p=0.036; and Life Satisfaction Index-A 51.3(25.7) vs 2.8(2.9); p=0.046, compared to controls. There was no change in sensorimotor function. This study provides encouraging yet tentative evidence of benefit from a twice weekly aerobic exercise program to elderly people with diabetes.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 71
EP 75
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1741-6612.1995.tb00700.x
GA TD775
UT WOS:A1995TD77500007
ER

PT J
AU Lynch, M
   Cicchetti, D
AF Lynch, M
   Cicchetti, D
TI Links between community violence and the family system: Evidence from
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SO FAMILY PROCESS
J9 FAM PROCESS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 SUNY Coll Geneseo, Dept Psychol, Geneseo, NY 14454 USA.
   Univ Rochester, Mt Hope Family Ctr, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Lynch, M, SUNY Coll Geneseo, Dept Psychol, 1 Coll Circle, Geneseo, NY 14454 USA.
ID MALTREATMENT; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; CONSEQUENCES; ATTACHMENT; EXPOSURE; MODEL;
   1990S
AB In this study, we examined some of the ways in which broader ecological systems may influence the organization of behavior within the family system. Specifically, links between exposure to community violence and children's relationships with maternal caregivers were investigated in a sample of 127 urban children between the ages of 7 and 13 years. Children were asked to indicate whether they had been exposed to a wide variety of violent events. In addition, their feelings of relatedness and separation anxiety, and their perceptions of maternal behavior were assessed. It was expected that exposure to community violence would be associated with feeling less secure with caregivers. Consist tent with predictions from ecological-transactional theory, data supported this hypothesis. Children who reported that they had been exposed to high levels of community violence also indicated that they felt less positive affect when with their caregiver, were dissatisfied with how close they felt to her, felt more, separation anxiety, and reported more negative maternal behavior than children exposed to less violence. Findings are discussed in terms of how violence may affect the family system and the protective function,of human attachment.
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NR 35
TC 30
BP 519
EP 532
PY 2002
PD FAL
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2002.41314.x
GA 603ML
UT WOS:000178563400014
ER

PT J
AU Ruiz, MA
   Sanjuan, P
   Perez-Garcia, AM
   Rueda, B
AF Angeles Ruiza, Maria
   Sanjuan, Pilar
   Perez-Garcia, Ana M.
   Rueda, Beatriz
TI Relations between Life Satisfaction, Adjustment to Illness, and
   Emotional Distress in a Sample of Men with Ischemic Cardiopathy
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Angeles Ruiza, Maria] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Fac Psicol, Dpto Psicol Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Ps, Madrid 28040, Spain.
RP Ruiz, MA, Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Fac Psicol, Dpto Psicol Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Ps, Apartado 60-148,C Juan Rosal 10,Ciudad Univ, Madrid 28040, Spain.
EM mruiz@psi.uned.es
DE life satisfaction; adjustment strategies; coping; emotional distress;
   cardiovascular disease
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; ARTERY-BYPASS-SURGERY; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE;
   MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; BREAST-CANCER; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; CARDIAC
   MORTALITY; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; RISK-FACTOR
AB Fifty-two men who had suffered a first episode ischemic heart disease reported their degree of life satisfaction, the strategies they used to adjust to the illness, and the symptoms of anxiety and depression they felt. The multiple regression analyses carried out indicated that emotional distress was associated with a lower level of life satisfaction. In the analyses of anxiety symptoms, the use of negative adjustment strategies was also a significant predictor. Lastly, a significant Life Satisfaction x Type of Adjustment interaction was obtained. According to this, the patients who felt more satisfaction with their lives used more positive strategies to adjust to the illness and fewer negative ones, than the group of patients who were less satisfied. In conclusion, life satisfaction predicts emotional wellbeing of patients with ischemic heart disease and it enhances the implementation of appropriate strategies to cope with the disease. Moreover, although life satisfaction has been considered a stable measure, we suggest it may change as the experience of illness limits individuals' important goals.
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NR 54
TC 1
BP 356
EP 365
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.5209/rev_SJOP.2011.v14.n1.32
GA 753FX
UT WOS:000289755200032
ER

PT J
AU Pallesen, S
   Nordhus, IH
   Kvale, G
   Nielsen, GH
   Havik, OE
   Johnsen, BH
   Skjotskift, S
AF Pallesen, S
   Nordhus, IH
   Kvale, G
   Nielsen, GH
   Havik, OE
   Johnsen, BH
   Skjotskift, S
TI Behavioral treatment of insomnia in older adults: an open clinical trial
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SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bergen, Dept Clin Psychol, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
   Bjorgvin Marriage Guidance Off, N-5003 Bergen, Norway.
RP Pallesen, S, Univ Bergen, Dept Clin Psychol, Christiesgt 12, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
DE insomnia; older adults; behavioral treatment; sleep hygiene; relaxation;
   stimulus control
ID LATE-LIFE INSOMNIA; NONPHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS; TREATMENT
   EFFICACY; SLEEP RESTRICTION; METAANALYSIS; PHARMACOLOGY; TOLERABILITY;
   COMPRESSION; DEPENDENCE; DEPRESSION
AB Fifty-five insomniacs, 60 years or above, participated in a behavioral treatment program, comparing two interventions (sleep hygiene+stimulus control vs sleep hygiene+relaxation tape). Half of the subjects were randomized to a waiting-list condition prior to treatment. No significant changes were observed during the waiting-list period. During the treatment period however, the subjects improved on several sleep parameters, and treatment gains were maintained at a 6-month follow-up. The effects of treatment were greater for nocturnal measures (e.g. sleep onset latency and total sleep time) as compared to daytime measures (e.g. life satisfaction, daytime alertness) and not-targeted behavior (medication use). There were no differences in treatment effects for the two interventions. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 22
BP 31
EP 48
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00122-X
GA 641VE
UT WOS:000180767100003
ER

PT J
AU Gavita, OA
   Freeman, A
   Sava, FA
AF Gavita, Oana Alexandra
   Freeman, Arthur
   Sava, Florin A.
TI THE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE FREEMAN-GA VITA PRESCRIPTIVE
   EXECUTIVE COACHING (PEC) MULTI-RATER ASSESSMENT
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL PSYCHOTHERAPIES
J9 J COGN BEHAV PSYCHOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gavita, Oana Alexandra] Univ Babes Bolyai, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
   [Gavita, Oana Alexandra; Sava, Florin A.] W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
   [Freeman, Arthur] Midwestern Univ, Downers Grove, IL USA.
RP Gavita, OA, Univ Babes Bolyai, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
EM oanagavita@psychology.ro
DE executive prescriptive profile; cognitive behavioral coaching
AB Executive coaching has become a usual practice in organizations as a means for enhancing motivation, self-understanding, positive affect, self-efficacy for change, and specific goal achievement. Prescriptive Executive Coaching (PEC) is based on the cognitive-behavioral approach to coaching. This study aims to develop and validate the Freeman-Gavita PEC Assessment as a new multi-rater measure of managerial skills relevant for the PEC process. Results obtained show a viable unifactorial solution for the PEC Assessment and the possibility to offer a valid prescriptive profile for executive coaching based on its predictive capabilities for performance. The PEC Assessment was found to be strong psychometrically, evidencing adequate reliabilities and validity.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 159
EP 174
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 12
IS 2
GA 044XF
UT WOS:000311657800003
ER

PT J
AU O'Rourke, N
   Cappeliez, P
   Claxton, A
AF O'Rourke, Norm
   Cappeliez, Philippe
   Claxton, Amy
TI Functions of reminiscence and the psychological well-being of young-old
   and older adults over time
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [O'Rourke, Norm] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Gerontol, Vancouver, BC V6B 5K3, Canada.
   [Cappeliez, Philippe] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   [Claxton, Amy] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP O'Rourke, N, Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Gerontol, Vancouver Campus, Vancouver, BC V6B 5K3, Canada.
EM ORourke@sfu.ca
DE invariance analyses; mental health; reminiscence; structural equation
   modeling; well-being
ID STUDIES-DEPRESSION SCALE; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; LIFE SCALE; HEALTH;
   SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY; CAREGIVERS; DEMENTIA; REGRET; CARE
AB Existing cross-sectional research demonstrates an association between reminiscence functions and well-being in later life. The results of this study replicate and extend previous findings in separate participant samples above and below 70 years of age. Findings suggest a link between reminiscence functions and psychological well-being, and indirectly between reminiscence and well-being 16 months thereafter. Invariance analyses reveal few differences in association between reminiscence and well-being when young-old (n = 196) and older adults (n = 215) are compared. These findings suggest a direct positive association between self-positive reminiscence functions (identity, death preparation, and problem-solving) and a direct negative association between self-negative functions (boredom reduction, bitterness revival, and intimacy maintenance) and psychological well-being (life satisfaction, depressive, and anxiety symptoms). In contrast, prosocial reminiscence functions (conversation, teach/inform others) appear to have an indirect association with well-being (i.e., via self-positive and self-negative functions). These findings are discussed relative to evolving theory and research linking cognition and health.
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NR 51
TC 6
BP 272
EP 281
PY 2011
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13607861003713281
GA 723FV
UT WOS:000287492900016
ER

PT J
AU Goldstein, NE
   Sexton, J
   Feldman, RS
AF Goldstein, NE
   Sexton, J
   Feldman, RS
TI Encoding of facial expressions of emotion and knowledge of American sign
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Psychol Serv Ctr, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Feldman, RS, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Psychol Serv Ctr, Tobin Hall,Box 37710, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
ID JUDGMENT
AB The relationship between knowledge of American Sign Language (ASL) and the ability to encode facial expressions of emotion was explored. participants were 55 college students, half of whom were intermediate-level students of ASL and half of whom had no experience with a signed language. In front of a video camera, participants posed the affective facial expressions of happiness, sadness, fear, surprise, anger, and disgust. These facial expressions were randomized onto stimulus tapes that were then shown to 60 untrained judges who tried to identify the expressed emotions. Results indicated that hearing subjects knowledgeable in ASL were generally more adept than were hearing nonsigners at conveying emotions through facial expression. Results have implications for better understanding the nature of nonverbal communication in hearing and deaf individuals.
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 67
EP 76
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02305.x
GA 288WT
UT WOS:000085588000003
ER

PT B
AU Siraj, F
   Yusoff, N
   Kee, LC
AF Siraj, Fadzilah
   Yusoff, Nooraini
   Kee, Lam Choong
TI Emotion Classification Using Neural Network
SO 2006 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING & INFORMATICS (ICOCI 2006)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Siraj, Fadzilah; Yusoff, Nooraini; Kee, Lam Choong] Univ Utara Malaysia, Fac Informat Technol, Sintok 06010, Kedah, Malaysia.
RP Siraj, F, Univ Utara Malaysia, Fac Informat Technol, Sintok 06010, Kedah, Malaysia.
EM fad173@uum.edu.my; nooraini@uum.edu.my
DE Emotion; Classification; Neural Network
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION
AB Neural networks have found profound success in the area of pattern recognition. By repeatedly showing a neural network inputs classified into groups, the network can be trained to discern the criteria used to classify, and it can do so in a generalized manner allowing successful classification of new inputs not used during training. With the explosion of research in emotion in recent year, the application of pattern recognition technology to emotion detection has become increasingly interesting. Since emotion has become an important interface for the communication between human and machine, it plays a basic role in rational decision-making, learning, perception, and various cognitive tasks. Human's emotion can be detected based on the physiological measurements, facial expression and Vocal recognition. Since human shows the same facial muscles when expressing a particular emotion, therefore the emotion can be quantified. In this study, six primary emotions such as anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise were classified using Neural Network. Real dataset of facial expression images were captured and processed to prepare for Neural Network training and testing. The dataset was tested on Multilayer Layer Perceptron with Backpropagation learning algorithm and Regression analysis. The experimental results reveal that Neural Network has a misclassification rate of 2.5% while Regression analysis yields a misclassification rate of 33.33%.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 640
EP 646
PY 2006
GA BNF21
UT WOS:000274323700110
ER

PT J
AU Michel, G
   Bernadet, S
   Aubron, V
   Cazenave, N
AF Michel, G.
   Bernadet, S.
   Aubron, V.
   Cazenave, N.
TI From risk-taking to behavioural dependency: Addictive disorder to danger
SO PSYCHOLOGIE FRANCAISE
J9 PSYCHOL FR
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Michel, G.; Bernadet, S.; Aubron, V.] Univ Victor Segalen, EA 4139 Sante & Qualite Vie, Psychol Lab, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
   [Cazenave, N.] Univ Toulouse Le Mirail, EA 4156, CERPP, F-31058 Toulouse 09, France.
RP Michel, G, Univ Victor Segalen, EA 4139 Sante & Qualite Vie, Psychol Lab, Bordeaux 2,3 Ter,Pl Victoire, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
EM gregory.michel@u-bordeaux2.fr
DE Risk taking behaviours; Personality; Emotions; Sensations; Addictive
   disorder to danger
ID SENSATION-SEEKING; AUTOEROTIC DEATHS; CHOKING GAME; PERSONALITY;
   EXPERIENCES; DOMINANCE; SPORTS; STATES
AB Several studies show that playing a dangerous sport has a direct influence on the emotional state of athletes. Engaging in such behaviour would not only reduce negative affect but also produce a positive affect that does not equate only relief but an "extraordinary experienced". Notwithstanding the unique qualities of these sports, it is likely that some subclinical individual characteristics such as sensation seeking, emotional-behavioural deregulation can promote a self-reinforcement of these practices or even facilitated the installation of an addictive tendency. Risk and intense sensation are also at the heart of dangerous games. Four points seem to motivate these practices: risk-taking, intensity, loss of consciousness, and the "wake survival". In addition, practitioners are characterized by a more severe depressive symptomatology than non-practitioners. Some of these depressive elements are probably anterior to the game, but it is also possible that others are the consequence; this has the effect of strengthening the emotional-behavioural addiction. Through these extreme sports and games of non-oxygenation, the level of danger appears to be a real source of excitement. Playing with death is going to give inner magnitude to the experience. Without the sense of risk, the practice of the activity would not make sense. Psychological functioning of these sports and these "players" is based on the need to be stimulated, to be excited by the risk or even the fear in order to be appeased. Also, treat the danger, but also and mainly deal with emotions. The danger as a means of activation may fill in a toxic function of emotional and behavioural self-regulation including a risk that this excitation will self-sustained. Indeed, some of these athletes and these "players" increase their practice and push the safety threshold by adopting behaviours more and more risky in order to experiment higher sensations. When some semiological clues characterize the practice of risky activities like the repetition of a dangerous situation, loss of control, the invasion of the psychic life, time spent at the expense of social, family and school activities ... they may reflect a real addiction to danger. It therefore becomes necessary for the clinician and the researcher to identify all these prodromal symptoms and signs of addiction. Criteria for the diagnosis of Addictive Disorder to Danger are proposed and discussed. (C) 2010 Societe francaise de psychologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 2
BP 341
EP 353
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.psfr.2010.07.003
GA 692UW
UT WOS:000285181700007
ER

PT J
AU ZOLLAR, AC
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AF ZOLLAR, AC
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TI THE CONTRIBUTION OF MARRIAGE TO THE LIFE SATISFACTION OF BLACK ADULTS
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
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NR 20
TC 21
BP 87
EP 92
PY 1987
PD FEB
VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.2307/352673
GA Q3205
UT WOS:A1987Q320500010
ER

PT J
AU KRAUSE, N
AF KRAUSE, N
TI STRESSFUL EVENTS AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG ELDERLY MEN AND WOMEN
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C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,INST GERONTOL,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP KRAUSE, N, UNIV MICHIGAN,SCH PUBL HLTH,1420 WASHINGTON HTS,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
ID COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; PHYSICAL HEALTH; GOODNESS; FIT
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the interrelationships among stressful events, domain-specific assessments of life satisfaction, and global evaluations of life satisfaction.  This research was guided by two competing theoretical formulations.  According to bottom-up theory, older adults first assess feelings of satisfaction within specific life domains that are based in part on the experiences (i.e., stressors) they encounter in these areas.  The domain-specific views are subsequently synthesized to form an overall sense of satisfaction with life as a whole.  In contrast, the top-down theory suggests that a person's ongoing sense of satisfaction with life as a whole predisposes him or her to assess satisfaction with specific domains in ways that are congruent with his or her initial sense of global life satisfaction.  Analysis of data provided by older participants in a nationwide survey tends to support the bottom-up perspective.
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NR 24
TC 17
BP S84
EP S92
PY 1991
PD MAR
VL 46
IS 2
GA GQ139
UT WOS:A1991GQ13900023
ER

PT J
AU Helliwell, JF
AF Helliwell, John F.
TI Well-being and social capital: Does suicide pose a puzzle?
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Dept Econ, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
RP Helliwell, JF, Univ British Columbia, Dept Econ, 997-1873 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
EM john.helliwell@ubc.ca
DE determinants of suicide; gender differences in suicide; good government;
   international comparisons of suicide; international comparisons of
   well-being; life satisfaction; social capital; subjective well-being;
   suicide as a measure of well-being; suicide as a social indicator
ID NATIONAL LONGITUDINAL MORTALITY; MARITAL-STATUS; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   UNITED-STATES; RISK-FACTORS; FORMER USSR; RATES; UNEMPLOYMENT; AGE;
   ADOLESCENTS
AB This paper has a double purpose: to see how well Durkheim's [1897, Le Suicide (Paris: 1 degrees edition)] findings apply a century later, and to see if the beneficial effects of social capital on suicide prevention are parallel to those already found for subjective well-being (Helliwell 2003, Economic Modelling 20(2), pp. 331-360). The results show that more social capital and higher levels of trust are associated with lower national suicide rates, just as they are associated with higher levels of subjective well-being. Furthermore, there is a strong negative correlation between national average suicide rates and measures of life satisfaction. Thus social capital does appear to improve well-being, whether measured by higher average values of life satisfaction or by lower average suicide rates. There is a slight asymmetry, since the very high Scandinavian measures of subjective well-being are not matched by equally low suicide rates. To take the Swedish case as an example, this asymmetry is explained by Sweden having particularly high values of variables that have more weight in explaining life satisfaction than suicide (especially quality of government), and less beneficial values of variables that have more influence in explaining suicide rates (Swedes have low belief in God and high divorce rates), because with the latest data and models the Swedish data fit the well-being and suicide equations with only tiny errors. If the international suicide data pose a puzzle, it is more because suicide rates, and their estimated equations, differ greatly by gender, while life satisfaction and its explanations are similar for men and women.
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NR 91
TC 46
BP 455
EP 496
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 81
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-0022-y
GA 151OO
UT WOS:000245300200001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Han, CP
AF Han, Chunping
TI Satisfaction with the Standard of Living in Reform-Era China
SO CHINA QUARTERLY
J9 CHINA QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
RP Han, CP, Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
EM hancp@uta.edu
DE satisfaction; standard of living; China; institution; stratification
ID URBAN CHINA; EARNINGS INEQUALITY; REGIONAL-VARIATION; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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AB Popular satisfaction with current standards of living in reform-era China is explored in this article, using survey data from the 2004 China Inequality and Distributive Justice Project. Three major patterns are found: first, people of rural origin, with low levels of education and living in the west region, who are disadvantaged in the inequality hierarchy, report greater satisfaction with current standards of living than do privileged urbanites, the highly educated and residents in the coastal east. Second, inequality-related negative life experiences and social cognitive processes including temporal and social comparisons, material aspirations, and life goal orientations mediate the effects of socioeconomic characteristics. Third, the social sources of satisfaction with current standards of living vary across urban, rural and migrant residents. It is suggested that these patterns have largely stemmed from the unique political economic institutional arrangement and stratification system in China.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 919
EP 940
PY 2012
PD DEC
IS 212
DI 10.1017/S0305741012001233
GA 076RB
UT WOS:000313974000002
ER

PT J
AU CLIFFORD, FG
AF CLIFFORD, FG
TI HAPPINESS IS AN ENGINEER
SO ELECTRONICS WORLD & WIRELESS WORLD
J9 ELECTRON WORLD WIREL
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 237
EP 237
PY 1993
PD MAR
IS 1684
GA KP323
UT WOS:A1993KP32300029
ER

PT S
AU Zhai, QG
   O'Shea, B
   Willis, M
   Yang, YW
AF Zhai Qing-guo
   O'Shea, Bob
   Willis, Mike
   Yang Yu-wen
TI Subjective Well-being, Personality and Environmental Satisfaction in
   Urban China
SO 2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (ICMSE)
J9 INT C MANAGE SCI ENG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhai Qing-guo] Liaoning Shihua Univ, Sch Business & Econ, Fushun 113001, Peoples R China.
DE Big Five personality traits; China; environmental satisfaction;
   subjective well-being
ID LIFE-SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; HAPPINESS;
   SUSCEPTIBILITY; METAANALYSIS; NEUROTICISM; POLLUTION; CULTURE; QUALITY
AB The aim of this study is to examine the influence ofenvironmental satisfaction, job satisfaction, and Big Five personality traits on subjective well-being. Data were collected from white-collar workers across four Chinese cities in 2009. All the research variables were measured with multi-item instruments with good psychometric properties. The research found that environmental satisfaction, job satisfaction, conscientiousness and extraversion have a positive effect on subjective well-being. In addition, individuals married, managers and working in state sector were found to be happier in their lives than individuals who are single, in non-managerial position and in private sector. However, the research found no relationship between neuroticism, agreeableness and subjective well-being. The finding of a positive relationship between environmental satisfaction and subjective well-being suggests that by pursuing a balance between economic development and environmental protection, urban residents' SWB could be enhanced.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 879
EP 885
PY 2010
GA BXV73
UT WOS:000297300100122
ER

PT J
AU Brown, RL
   Barrett, AE
AF Brown, Robyn Lewis
   Barrett, Anne E.
TI Visual Impairment and Quality of Life Among Older Adults: An Examination
   of Explanations for the Relationship
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brown, Robyn Lewis] Depaul Univ, Dept Sociol, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
   [Barrett, Anne E.] Florida State Univ, Dept Sociol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Brown, RL, Depaul Univ, Dept Sociol, 990 W Fullerton Ave,Suite 1100, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
EM rbrown50@depaul.edu
DE Coping resources; Quality of life; Visual impairment
ID CHRONIC VISION IMPAIRMENT; FUNCTIONAL BLINDNESS; MEDICAL CONDITIONS;
   SELF-EFFICACY; DEPRESSION; AGE; PREVALENCE; PEOPLE; HEALTH; ADAPTATION
AB Objectives. We examine 4 potential explanations for the lower quality of life reported by older adults with greater visual impairment.
   Methods. Using 2 waves of data from a nationally representative sample of older persons (a subsample of the Americans' Changing Lives Study, 1986 and 1989), we run residual change regression analysis to assess the extent to which the effect of visual impairment on quality of life, indicated by depressive symptoms and life satisfaction, is explained by changes in each of the following: (1) activity limitations; (2) socioeconomic resources, measured as income and financial strain; (3) social resources, indicated by social integration and perceived support; and (4) psychological resources, measured by self-efficacy.
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NR 56
TC 5
BP 364
EP 373
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 66
IS 3
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbr015
GA 757GG
UT WOS:000290072900011
ER

PT J
AU Gullone, E
   Cummins, RA
AF Gullone, E
   Cummins, RA
TI The Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale: A psychometric evaluation with
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SO BEHAVIOUR CHANGE
J9 BEHAV CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Monash Univ, Dept Psychol, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
   Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
RP Gullone, E, Monash Univ, Dept Psychol, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
ID CHILDRENS MANIFEST ANXIETY; FEAR SURVEY SCHEDULE; OF-LIFE; I THINK;
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AB The term quality of life (QOL) generally refers to the overall evaluation of an individual's Life condition, on both objective and subjective dimensions. Quality of life research has focused on global evaluations of life satisfaction in adults. The life quality of adolescents and the performance of central life domains have largely been ignored. This study describes the psychometric properties of the Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale (ComQol) with an adolescent sample. In line with recent conceptualisations of QOL, ComQol assesses subjective and objective QOL on seven life domains. ComQol was administered along with two other self-report instruments (measuring fear and anxiety) to a sample of 264 school-based adolescents aged between 12 and 18 years. The scale yielded life satisfaction data that lay within the normative range for adults. Test-retest reliability and internal consistency analyses indicated that the scale has adequate reliability. In support of convergent validity, fear and anxiety were generally found to be significantly associated with lower levels of life quality. The present study supports the psychometric adequacy of ComQol as an instrument to measure the life quality of adolescents.
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TC 17
BP 127
EP 139
PY 1999
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1375/bech.16.2.127
GA 235JK
UT WOS:000082538400007
ER

PT J
AU FRENCH, SL
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AF FRENCH, SL
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TI GENDER DIFFERENCES IN RELATING LIFE EVENTS AND WELL-BEING IN ELDERLY
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP FRENCH, SL, QUEENS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,KINGSTON,ON K7L 3N6,CANADA.
ID SELF-REPORTED HEALTH; OLDER ADULTS; AGE-DIFFERENCES; SEX-DIFFERENCES;
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AB Two hundred and sixty-eight community-residing elderly participants completed measures of physical illness, psychiatric symptomatology, life satisfaction, and recent mood, and a modified version of the Rahe (1975) Recent Life Change Questionnaire on which they indicated how much adjustment each event experienced required and whether it was appraised as expected or unexpected, desirable or undesirable, and controllable or uncontrollable. The results suggest that: (I) scores that reflect how events were appraised accounted for more variance than total frequency scores; (2) optimal predictors differed for different outcome measures; and (3) there are substantial gender differences in the pattern of relationships of predictor to outcome variables, The first two findings are consistent with those reported for younger cohorts. The third finding has not been reported previously.
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NR 46
TC 9
BP 1
EP 25
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01079235
GA QU456
UT WOS:A1995QU45600001
ER

PT J
AU Tsakos, G
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AF Tsakos, Georgios
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TI Comparison of the self-administered and interviewer-administered modes
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SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsakos, Georgios; Bernabe, Eduardo; Sheiham, Aubrey] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Bernabe, Eduardo] Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Dept Odontol Social, Lima, Peru.
   [O'Brien, Kevin; de Oliveira, Cesar] Univ Manchester, Sch Dent, Manchester, Lancs, England.
RP de Oliveira, C, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM tsakos@ucl.ac.uk; e.bernabe@ucl.ac.uk; kevin.o'brien@manchester.ac.uk;
   a.sheiham@ucl.ac.uk; cmdeoliveira@hotmail.com
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIODENTAL APPROACH; TELEPHONE INTERVIEW; HOME
   INTERVIEW; HEALTH SURVEYS; MAIL; QUESTIONNAIRES; VERSION; SCORES; WOMEN
AB Background: The mode of questionnaire administration may affect the estimates and applicability of oral health-related quality of life indicators. The aim of this study was to compare psychometrically the self-administered Child-OIDP index with the original interviewer-administered instrument.
   Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 144 consecutive children aged 9-16 years referred to orthodontic clinics in Bedfordshire. To compare the two administration modes of the Child-OIDP, the sample was randomly split in two groups. The two groups were analysed in terms of baseline characteristics, self-perceived measures (self-rated oral health, self-perceived need for braces, happiness with dental appearance, frequency of thinking about dental appearance), Child-OIDP performance scores and overall score and psychometric properties (criterion validity and internal reliability).
   Results: No significant difference between the two groups was found in relation to their sociodemographic profile and self-perceived measures. The self-and interviewer-administered Child-OIDP had identical mean scores and did not differ in recording any of the eight performances (p >= 0.206). For criterion validity, the correlation coefficients of the Child-OIDP with self-perceived measures were not different between the two modes of administration (p >= 0.118). Furthermore, the Cronbach's alpha values of the two groups were similar (p = 0.466).
   Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the self-administered Child-OIDP performed the same as the original interviewer-administered mode, while at the same time reducing administration burden. This provides support for the use of the self-administered Child-OIDP. Further studies should focus on a more comprehensive psychometric evaluation.
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NR 35
TC 15
AR 40
PY 2008
PD JUN 2
VL 6
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-6-40
GA 312PE
UT WOS:000256682500001
ER

PT J
AU Christens, BD
AF Christens, Brian D.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Sch Human Ecol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Christens, BD, Univ Wisconsin, Sch Human Ecol, 1300 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM bchristens@wisc.edu
ID SOCIOPOLITICAL CONTROL SCALE; MENTAL-HEALTH; YOUTH EMPOWERMENT;
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TC 2
BP 538
EP 554
PY 2012
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VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1093/cdj/bss031
GA 010CK
UT WOS:000309071900006
ER

PT J
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TC 1
BP 54
EP +
PY 2005
PD NOV-DEC
IS 6
GA 006PB
UT WOS:000234908300006
ER

PT J
AU Hess, U
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AF Hess, Ursula
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TI THE CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION OF EMOTIONS AND TRAITS
SO SOCIAL COGNITION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hess, Ursula] Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
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RP Hess, U, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, CP 8888,Stn A, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM hess.ursula@uqam.ca
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; FACE; DOMINANCE; GENDER; WOMEN; MEN; ERP
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 320
EP 326
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 27
IS 2
GA 433XD
UT WOS:000265238200008
ER

PT J
AU Ben-Ezra, M
   Palgi, Y
   Aviel, O
   Dubiner, Y
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AF Ben-Ezra, Menachem
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TI Face it: Collecting mental health and disaster related data using
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SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ben-Ezra, Menachem; Aviel, Or; Dubiner, Yonit; Baruch, Evelyn] Ariel Univ Ctr Samaria, Sch Social Work, Ariel, Israel.
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RP Ben-Ezra, M, Ariel Univ Ctr Samaria, Sch Social Work, Ariel, Israel.
EM menbe@ariel.ac.il
DE Japan; Disaster; Trauma
ID HOSPITAL PERSONNEL; WAR STRESS; IMPACT; QUESTIONNAIRE; EARTHQUAKE
AB Collecting mental health data during disaster is a difficult task. The aim of this study was to compare reported sensitive information regarding the disaster and general questions on physical or psychological functioning between social network (Facebook) interview and face-to-face interview after the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. Data were collected from a battery of self-reported questionnaires. The questionnaires were administered to 133 face-to-face participants and to 40 Facebook interviewees, during March-April 2011. The face-to-face interview group showed a significantly higher level of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and elevated risk for clinical level of PTSD and reported more worries about another disaster, lower life satisfaction, less perceived social support and lower self-rated health than the Facebook group. Our data may suggest that the reliability of Internet surveys is jeopardized during extreme conditions such as large-scale disasters as it tends to underestimate the reactions to such events. This indicates the discrepancy from data collected in situ to data collected using social networks. The implications of these results are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 0
BP 91
EP 93
PY 2013
PD JUN 30
VL 208
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.11.006
GA 169ZQ
UT WOS:000320819700017
ER

PT J
AU Soskolne, V
   Halevy-Levin, S
   Ben-Yehuda, A
AF Soskolne, Varda
   Halevy-Levin, Sara
   Ben-Yehuda, Arie
TI The context of caregiving, kinship tie and health: A comparative study
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SO WOMEN & HEALTH
J9 WOMEN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   Hadassah Hebrew Univ, Med Ctr, Sch Publ Hlth, IL-91120 Jerusalem, Israel.
   Hadassah Hebrew Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Geriatr Unit, IL-91120 Jerusalem, Israel.
   Hadassah Hebrew Univ, Med Ctr, Div Med C, IL-91120 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Soskolne, V, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM soskolv@mail.biu.ac.il; hlsara@hadassah.org.il;
   benyehuda@hadassah.org.il
DE family caregiving; kinship tie; caregiving context; depression; positive
   affect; physical health; Israel
ID PHYSICAL HEALTH; DEMENTIA; STRESS; TRANSITIONS; MORTALITY; DISTRESS;
   PATHWAYS; SUPPORT
AB The present study aimed to compare caregiving appraisal and psychological and physical health between caregivers and non-caregivers and between wives or daughters, and to examine the associations of caregiving context variables (intensity, duration, and co-residence) with health. The sample included 201 individually matched pairs of caregivers and non-caregivers, wives and daughters of older patients discharged from the three Internal Medicine wards at Aadassah Medical Centre in Jerusalem, Israel, during 2003. Caregivers reported significantly more negative appraisal and poorer health compared with non-caregivers, wives differed from daughters in burden appraisal and had significantly poorer health. Almost no significant interactions of caregiving status by kinship tie were observed, suggesting that caregivers differed from non-caregivers irrespective of kinship tie. The multivariate analyses of health measures by caregiving context revealed that high-intensity caregivers and co-residing daughter caregivers were most vulnerable to poor health. Health services providers need to develop ways for early identification of vulnerable caregivers, providing support and care programs and targeting resources.
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NR 33
TC 5
BP 75
EP 94
PY 2007
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1300/J013v45n02_05
GA 204PV
UT WOS:000249057400005
ER

PT J
AU JEFFRES, LW
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TI SEPARATING PEOPLES SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AND PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF THE
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NR 29
TC 17
BP 181
EP 211
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01079196
GA QG329
UT WOS:A1995QG32900001
ER

PT J
AU Diego, MA
   Field, T
   Sanders, C
   Hernandez-Reif, M
AF Diego, MA
   Field, T
   Sanders, C
   Hernandez-Reif, M
TI Massage therapy of moderate and light pressure and vibrator effects on
   EEG and heart rate
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
J9 INT J NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Sch Med, Touch Res Inst, Dept Pediat D820, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
RP Field, T, Univ Miami, Sch Med, Touch Res Inst, Dept Pediat D820, POB 016820, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
EM tfield@med.miami.edu
DE EEG; EKG; massage; stimulation; touch
ID REDUCES ANXIETY; STIMULATION; ATTENTION; PAIN
AB Three types of commonly used massage therapy techniques were assessed in a sample of 36 healthy adults, randomly assigned to: (1) moderate massage, (2) light massage, or (3) vibratory stimulation group (n=12 per group). Changes in anxiety and stress were assessed, and EEG and EKG were recorded. Anxiety scores decreased for all groups, but the moderate pressure massage group reported the greatest decrease in stress. The moderate massage group also experienced a decrease in heart rate and EEG changes including an increase in delta and a decrease in alpha and beta activity, suggesting a relaxation response. Finally, this group showed increased positive affect, as indicated by a shift toward left frontal EEG activation. The light massage group showed increased arousal, as indicated by decreased delta and increased deta activity and increased heart rate. The vibratory stimulation group also showed increased arousal, as indicated by increased heart rate and increased theta, alpha, and beta activity.
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NR 20
TC 38
BP 31
EP 44
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 114
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00207450490249446
GA 762XL
UT WOS:000188008300003
ER

PT J
AU Borren, I
   Tambs, K
   Idstad, M
   Ask, H
   Sundet, JM
AF Borren, Ingrid
   Tambs, Kristian
   Idstad, Mariann
   Ask, Helga
   Sundet, Jon Martin
TI Psychological distress and subjective well-being in partners of
   somatically ill or physically disabled: The Nord-Trondelag Health Study
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Borren, Ingrid; Tambs, Kristian; Idstad, Mariann; Ask, Helga; Sundet, Jon Martin] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
   [Sundet, Jon Martin] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
RP Borren, I, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, POB 4404, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM ingrid.borren@fhi.no
DE Spouse caregivers; mental health; physically disabled; cardiovascular
   disease; stroke; cancer
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STROKE SURVIVORS; FAMILY CAREGIVERS;
   MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; GERIATRIC-PATIENTS; LONGITUDINAL VIEW;
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AB Borren, I., Tambs, K., Idstad, M., Ask, H. & Sundet, J. M. (2012). Psychological distress and subjective well-being in partners of somatically ill or physically disabled: The Nord-Trondelag Health Study. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 53, 475-482. This study investigated the cross-sectional associations between various somatic conditions in one partner and the level of distress and well-being in the spouse. The study is based on survey data from the Norwegian Nord-Trondelag Health Study, HUNT II (1995-1997). A sample of 9,797 married or cohabiting couples with valid data on subjective well-being (SWB), psychological distress (Hopkins Symptom Check List (SCL)-10) and somatic illness were identified. Regression analyses stratified by sex were conducted with SCL-10 and SWB scores as dependent variables and a joint somatic score as predictor, including; stroke, cancer, angina, myocardial infarction and physical disability (PD). The contribution of each somatic condition was also explored. Spouses of persons previously diagnosed with at least one somatic condition scored significantly lower on SWB and significantly higher on SCL-10 than spouses of healthy persons, though effect sizes were small. The effect seems to be at least partly mediated by the ill partners psychological distress. Of the specific conditions, PD had the most significant contribution for both genders, though an association between male angina and spousal distress/SWB was also demonstrated.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 475
EP 482
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 53
IS 6
DI 10.1111/sjop.12009
GA 041KY
UT WOS:000311401900006
ER

PT J
AU Riggins, MS
   Kankipati, P
   Oyster, ML
   Cooper, RA
   Boninger, ML
AF Riggins, Melissa S.
   Kankipati, Padmaja
   Oyster, Michelle L.
   Cooper, Rory A.
   Boninger, Michael L.
TI The Relationship Between Quality of Life and Change in Mobility 1 Year
   Postinjury in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Riggins, Melissa S.] Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Coll Med, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
   [Kankipati, Padmaja; Oyster, Michelle L.; Cooper, Rory A.; Boninger, Michael L.] Dept Vet Affairs, Human Engn Res Labs, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Oyster, Michelle L.; Cooper, Rory A.; Boninger, Michael L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Kankipati, Padmaja; Cooper, Rory A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Rehabil Sci & Technol, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Boninger, ML, VAPHS Human Engn Res Labs, 7180 Highland Dr,Bldg 4,2nd Fl,151R1-H, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
EM boninger@pitt.edu
DE Ambulation; Pain; Quality of life; Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuries;
   Wheelchair
ID SATISFACTION; REHABILITATION; PERFORMANCE; WALKING; HEALTH; ASSOCIATION;
   DEPRESSION; VETERANS; RECOVERY; OUTCOMES
AB Riggins MS, Kankipati P, Oyster ML, Cooper RA, Boninger ML. The relationship between quality of life and change in mobility 1 year postinjury in individuals with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011;92:1027-33.
   Objective: To examine quality-of-life (QOL) factors and change in mobility in individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) 1 year after injury.
   Design: Retrospective case study of National SCI Database data.
   Setting: SCI Model Systems (SCIMS) sites (N=18).
   Participants: Subjects (N= 1826; age >18y) who presented to an SCIMS site after traumatic SCI between June 2004 and July 2009 and returned for 1-year follow-up. All subjects had FIM mobility data for both assessments.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Assessment of impairment based on Lower-Extremity Motor Score. Assessment of QOL based on Craig. Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique, Patient Health Questionnaire, Satisfaction With Life Scale, Self-perceived Health Status, and pain severity scores.
   Results: Of the sample, 55 individuals transitioned from walking to wheelchair use within 1 year of discharge. This group had the highest number of individuals from minority groups (52.8%) and the lowest employment rate (7.3%). Compared with individuals who transitioned from wheelchair use to walking or maintained wheelchair use or ambulation, the walking-to-wheelchair transition group had significantly lower QOL scores (P<.01), including higher depression (P<.01) and higher pain severity (P<.001).
   Conclusions: Individuals with SCI who transitioned from walking at discharge to wheelchair use within 1 year had low QOL factors, including high pain and depression scores. Rehabilitation professionals should consider encouraging marginal ambulators to work toward functional independence from a wheelchair, rather than primary ambulation during acute inpatient rehabilitation.
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NR 37
TC 13
BP 1027
EP 1033
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 92
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.02.010
GA 790UU
UT WOS:000292615900001
ER

PT J
AU BREEN, TH
AF BREEN, TH
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - FAMILY AND VALUES IN JEFFERSON VIRGINIA -
   LEWIS,J
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL HISTORY
J9 J SOC HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
RP BREEN, TH, NORTHWESTERN UNIV,EVANSTON,IL 60201, USA.
CR Lewis Jan, 1983, PURSUIT HAPPINESS FA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 646
EP 648
PY 1985
VL 18
IS 4
GA AKS39
UT WOS:A1985AKS3900010
ER

PT J
AU Cuenca, J
   Kleiber, DA
   Monteagudo, MJ
   Bayon, F
AF Cuenca, Jaime
   Kleiber, Douglas A.
   Monteagudo, Maria Jesus
   Bayon, Fernando
TI Ageing successfully in the Basque country: Impact of leisure patterns on
   subjective well-being and health's perception
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 J AGING PHYS ACTIV
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Cuenca, Jaime; Monteagudo, Maria Jesus; Bayon, Fernando] Univ Deusto, Bilbao, Spain.
   [Kleiber, Douglas A.] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
DE Physical Activity; Wellbeing; Self-Perceived Health; Leisure Patterns
NR 0
TC 0
BP S34
EP S35
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 20
GA 987QZ
UT WOS:000307433500051
ER

PT J
AU Mukhopadhyay, A
   Johar, GV
AF Mukhopadhyay, Anirban
   Johar, Gita Venkataramani
TI Tempted or not? The effect of recent purchase history on responses to
   affective advertising
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Columbia Univ, Grad Sch Business, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Mukhopadhyay, A, Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM Anirban.Mukhopadhyay@ust.hk; gvj1@columbia.edu
ID DISCRETE EMOTIONS; DECISION-MAKING; REGULATORY FIT; CHOICE; PERSUASION;
   REGRET; HEART
AB Three experiments investigate the emotions that arise from buying or not buying at an unintended purchase opportunity and how they color evaluations of affective advertising appeals that are viewed subsequently. We demonstrate that buying can cause happiness tempered with guilt, while not buying causes pride. Consistent with the felt affect, respondents who had bought at time 1 subsequently prefer happiness appeals to pride appeals, while those who had refrained prefer pride appeals. Drawing attention to the initial purchase decision and varying the affect by manipulating the discount both moderate this effect. These results contribute to the literatures on self-regulation, emotions, and persuasion.
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NR 32
TC 12
BP 445
EP 453
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1086/510218
GA 134LK
UT WOS:000244084300003
ER

PT J
AU Braun-LaTour, KA
   Puccinelli, NM
   Mast, FW
AF Braun-LaTour, Kathryn A.
   Puccinelli, Nancy M.
   Mast, Fred W.
TI Mood, information congruency, and overload
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nevada, Dept Tourism & Convent, William F Harrah Coll Hotel Adm, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
   Suffolk Univ, Sch Management, Dept Mkt, Boston, MA 02108 USA.
   Univ Lausanne, Dept Psychol, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Braun-LaTour, KA, Univ Nevada, Dept Tourism & Convent, William F Harrah Coll Hotel Adm, 4505 Maryland Pkwy Box 456023, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM kathryn.latour@unlv.edu; nupton@suffolk.edu; Fred.Mast@unil.ch
DE mood; congruency; information overload; processing; schema
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DECISION-MAKING; MESSAGE-INVOLVEMENT; EXPECTANCY;
   ATTITUDES; IMPLICIT; PRODUCT; INCONGRUENCY; FLEXIBILITY; RELEVANCY
AB Marketers seek new ways of gaining attention in our age of information bombardment, and one popular way has been to utilize schema-incongruent language. The present article investigates how a common situational factor-consumer mood-influences consumers' ability to process incongruent information in an information overload environment. Two experiments find positive mood increases (and negative mood decreases) consumers' ability to respond to incongruent information. Both experiments utilize computer reaction tests on healthy adult consumers; the first uses the Stroop test, the second uses the IAT (Implicit Association Test). This article discusses the implications of the findings for marketers attempting to gain consumers attention as well as the theoretical implications for the growing research on consumer mood and processing. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 3
BP 1109
EP 1116
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 60
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.04.003
GA 227IC
UT WOS:000250649400001
ER

PT J
AU Day, HR
   Perencevich, EN
   Harris, AD
   Gruber-Baldini, AL
   Himelhoch, SS
   Brown, CH
   Morgan, DJ
AF Day, Hannah R.
   Perencevich, Eli N.
   Harris, Anthony D.
   Gruber-Baldini, Ann L.
   Himelhoch, Seth S.
   Brown, Clayton H.
   Morgan, Daniel J.
TI Depression, Anxiety, and Moods of Hospitalized Patients under Contact
   Precautions
SO INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 INFECT CONT HOSP EP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Day, Hannah R.; Harris, Anthony D.; Gruber-Baldini, Ann L.; Himelhoch, Seth S.; Brown, Clayton H.; Morgan, Daniel J.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   [Perencevich, Eli N.] Univ Iowa, Carver Coll Med, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Perencevich, Eli N.] Iowa City Vet Affairs Hlth Care Syst, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Harris, Anthony D.; Brown, Clayton H.; Morgan, Daniel J.] Vet Affairs Maryland Hlth Care Syst, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Day, HR, Univ Maryland, Sch Med, 685 W Baltimore St,MSTF 334, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
EM hdaycpi@gmail.com
ID RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; CLINICALLY SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE;
   ACTIVE SURVEILLANCE CULTURES; PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT; SCALE; CARE;
   TRANSMISSION; ENTEROCOCCUS; INFECTIONS; GUIDELINE
AB OBJECTIVE. To determine the association between contact precautions and depression or anxiety as well as feelings of anger, sadness, worry, happiness, or confusion.
   DESIGN. Prospective frequency-matched cohort study.
   SETTING. The University of Maryland Medical Center, a 662-bed tertiary care hospital in Baltimore, Maryland.
   PARTICIPANTS. A total of 1,876 medical and surgical patients over the age of 18 years were approached; 528 patients were enrolled from January through November 2010, and 296 patients, frequency matched by hospital unit, completed follow-up on hospital day 3.
   RESULTS. The primary outcome was Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) scores on hospital day 3, controlling for baseline HADS scores. Secondary moods were measured with visual analog mood scale diaries. Patients under contact precautions had baseline symptoms of depression 1.3 points higher (P < .01) and anxiety 0.8 points higher (P = .08) at hospital admission using HADS. Exposure to contact precautions was not associated with increased depression (P = .42) or anxiety (P = .25) on hospital day 3. On hospital day 3, patients under contact precautions were no more likely than unexposed patients to be angry (20% vs 20%; P = .99), sad (33% vs 38%; P = .45), worried (51% vs 46%; P = .41), happy (58% vs 67%; P = .14), or confused (23% vs 24%; P = .95).
   CONCLUSIONS. Patients under contact precautions have more symptoms of depression and anxiety at hospital admission but do not appear to be more likely to develop depression, anxiety, or negative moods while under contact precautions. The use of contact precautions should not be restricted by the belief that contact precautions will produce more depression or anxiety. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2013;34(3):251-258
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 251
EP 258
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1086/669526
GA 088CG
UT WOS:000314810800005
ER

PT J
AU Bookwala, J
   Franks, MM
AF Bookwala, J
   Franks, MM
TI Moderating role of marital quality in older adults' depressed affect:
   Beyond the main-effects model
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lafayette Coll, Dept Psychol, Easton, PA USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Karmanos Ctr Inst, Detroit, MI USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Dept Family Med, Detroit, MI USA.
RP Bookwala, J, Lafayette Coll, Dept Psychol, Easton, PA USA.
ID SYMPTOMS; HEALTH; MARRIAGE; CLOSENESS; SPOUSES; COUPLES; WOMEN; AGE
AB We examine the role of three indicators of marital quality (marital disagreement, marital happiness, and time spent together) as moderators of the association between physical disability and depressed affect among married older individuals (N = 1,044). We found support for the moderating role of marital disagreement wherein the detrimental effect of disability on depressed affect was significantly heightened among older adults with more disagreements with their spouse; a moderating effect was not detected for marital happiness or time spent together. We conclude that, in addition to its main effect on older adults' depressed affect, marital quality (as indicated by marital disagreement) plays a significant stress-moderating role in the physical disability-depressed affect link.
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NR 21
TC 10
BP P338
EP P341
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 60
IS 6
GA 980GU
UT WOS:000233003400008
ER

PT J
AU Cox, K
AF Cox, Keith
TI Happiness and Unhappiness in the Developing World: Life Satisfaction
   Among Sex Workers, Dump-Dwellers, Urban Poor, and Rural Peasants in
   Nicaragua
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Cox, K, Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM kcox@u.northwestern.edu
DE Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction; Developing world; Poverty;
   Nicaragua; Social support
ID RISING HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; METAANALYSIS; ILLUSION; CULTURE; NATIONS;
   MEXICO; SCALE; HAPPY
AB Little in-depth research exists on subjective well-being (SWB) in the developing world, especially among the poor and extremely poor. Biswas-Diener and Diener (Soc Indic Res 55:329-352, 2001) employed a study design in the slums of Calcutta, India to address this gap in SWB research. They found slightly negative global SWB but slightly positive domain specific satisfaction in their sample. The current study employs the same paradigm and investigates the SWB of female sex workers, city dump dwellers, and urban and rural poor in Nicaragua, Central America. The current study was able to replicate the Biswas-Diener and Diener (Soc Indic Res 55:329-352, 2001) finding of slightly negative SWB for marginalized urban groups. In addition, an overall model for predicting SWB was constructed using personality dispositions, objective income, social support, and social rootedness as predictors. Social support and objective income were the only significant predictors in the model but more zero order relations existed. Additionally, this study contrasted urban poor versus rural poor and found no significant SWB differences.
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TC 1
BP 103
EP 128
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9253-y
GA 909NJ
UT WOS:000301571100007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT B
AU Cimitile, AM
AF Cimitile, Anna Maria
TI Happiness in Cultural Diversity: Mina Shum's Two Films about Chinese
   Canada
SO MANAGING DIVERSITY AND SOCIAL COHESION: THE CANADIAN EXPERIENCE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Cimitile, Anna Maria] Univ Napoli LOrientale, Naples, Italy.
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EP 180
PY 2010
GA BYT00
UT WOS:000300067900017
ER

PT J
AU Grant, AM
   Christianson, MK
   Price, RH
AF Grant, Adam M.
   Christianson, Marlys K.
   Price, Richard H.
TI Happiness, health, or relationships? Managerial practices and employee
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SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES
J9 ACAD MANAGE PERSPECT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ N Carolina, Kenan Flagler Business Sch, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Management & Org, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Grant, AM, Univ N Carolina, Kenan Flagler Business Sch, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
EM agrant@unc.edu; mkchrist@umich.edu; ricprice@umich.edu
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIORS; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES; QUASI-EXPERIMENT; PAY DISPERSION; ENLARGED JOBS;
   PERFORMANCE; WORK; MOTIVATION; IMPACT
AB Although managerial practices are often structured with the explicit goal of improving performance by increasing employee well-being, these practices frequently create tradeoffs between different dimensions of employee well-being, whereby one aspect of employee well-being improves but another aspect of employee well-being decreases. We call attention to the multi-dimensional nature of well-being and highlight the importance and prevalence of these well-being tradeoffs. Our review sheds new light on the effects of managerial practices on employee well-being, and offers guidelines for managing and mitigating well-being tradeoffs.
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NR 102
TC 24
BP 51
EP 63
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 21
IS 3
GA 212ZM
UT WOS:000249635600007
ER

PT J
AU Sachdev, PS
   Levitan, C
   Crawford, J
   Sidhu, M
   Slavin, M
   Richmond, R
   Kochan, N
   Brodaty, H
   Wen, W
   Kang, K
   Mather, KA
AF Sachdev, Perminder S.
   Levitan, Charlene
   Crawford, John
   Sidhu, Mamta
   Slavin, Melissa
   Richmond, Robyn
   Kochan, Nicole
   Brodaty, Henry
   Wen, Wei
   Kang, Kristan
   Mather, Karen A.
TI The Sydney Centenarian Study: methodology and profile of centenarians
   and near-centenarians
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sachdev, Perminder S.; Levitan, Charlene; Crawford, John; Sidhu, Mamta; Slavin, Melissa; Kochan, Nicole; Brodaty, Henry; Wen, Wei; Kang, Kristan; Mather, Karen A.; Sydney Centenarian Study Team] Univ New S Wales, UNSW Med, Sch Psychiat, Brain & Ageing Res Program,Ctr Hlth Brain Ageing, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.
   [Sachdev, Perminder S.; Kochan, Nicole; Wen, Wei; Mather, Karen A.] Prince Wales Hosp, Inst Neuropsychiat, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.
   [Sachdev, Perminder S.; Slavin, Melissa; Brodaty, Henry] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychiat, Primary Dementia Collaborat Res Ctr, UNSW Med, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.
   [Richmond, Robyn] Univ New S Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, UNSW Med, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.
   [Brodaty, Henry] Prince Wales Hosp, Acad Dept Old Age Psychiat, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.
RP Sachdev, PS, Prince Wales Hosp, UNSW Sch Psychiat, NPI, Euroa Ctr, Barker St, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.
EM p.sachdev@unsw.edu.au
DE centenarians; aging; longevity; dementia; MRI; methodology; genetics
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; BAYER-ACTIVITIES; DEMENTIA; SCALE; PREVALENCE; LIFE;
   AGE; QUESTIONNAIRE; LONGEVITY; STRENGTH
AB Background: The study of exceptionally long-living individuals can inform us about the determinants of successful aging. There are few population-based studies of centenarians and near-centenarians internationally, but none in Australia.
   Methods: Individuals 95 years and older were recruited from seven electoral districts in Sydney using the electoral roll, Medicare lists, and multiple other strategies to obtain a representative sample. Physical and mental health and cognitive status were assessed using standard instruments in multiple sessions, with assessments individually adapted. An informant was interviewed, and participants were invited to donate a blood sample, undergo an MRI scan, and enrol into the brain donation program.
   Results: Preliminary data on the first 200 participants are reported. Mean age was 97.4 years (range 95-106), with 29.5% being men, and 58.5% living in a private dwelling. Rates of heart disease and diabetes were lower than in octogenarians, but hearing and visual deficits were common. The mean mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score was 21.1, with men performing better. Rates of psychological distress were low and satisfaction with life high (mean 5.91 out of a maximum of 7); 54% scored <24 on MMSE; 39.5% were impaired on both MMSE and a functional measure; and 20% had previous diagnosis of dementia.
   Conclusions: This is a preliminary report describing the methodology of the study. It provides further evidence that dementia is not inevitable at this age and independent living is common. The study provides an excellent resource to determine the genetic and environmental contributions to long and successful cognitive aging.
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TC 1
BP 993
EP 1005
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 6
DI 10.1017/S1041610213000197
GA 175VH
UT WOS:000321261200015
ER

PT J
AU WAGNER, WG
AF WAGNER, WG
TI THE KEYS TO HAPPINESS - SEX AND THE SEARCH FOR MODERNITY IN
   FIN-DE-SIECLE RUSSIA - ENGELSTEIN,L
SO RUSSIAN REVIEW
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RP WAGNER, WG, WILLIAMS COLL,WILLIAMSTOWN,MA 01267, USA.
CR Engelstein Laura, 1992, KEYS HAPPINESS SEX S
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TC 0
BP 298
EP 299
PY 1995
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VL 54
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DI 10.2307/130942
GA QT332
UT WOS:A1995QT33200032
ER

PT J
AU WEST, D
AF WEST, D
TI 'GUARDIANS OF THE PEOPLES HAPPINESS' - MARIN,M
SO CINEASTE
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LA English
DT Film Review
CR MARIN M, GUARDIANS OF PEOPLES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 26
EP 26
PY 1987
VL 15
IS 3
GA G9961
UT WOS:A1987G996100013
ER

PT J
AU du Boullay, V
   Plaza, M
   Capelle, L
   Chaby, L
AF du Boullay, V.
   Plaza, M.
   Capelle, L.
   Chaby, L.
TI Identification of emotions in patients with low-grade gliomas versus
   cerebrovascular accidents
SO REVUE NEUROLOGIQUE
J9 REV NEUROL-FRANCE
LA French
DT Article
C1 [du Boullay, V.; Plaza, M.; Chaby, L.] CNRS, UMR 7222, Grp Integrat Multimodale Interact & Signal Social, F-75252 Paris, France.
   [Capelle, L.] Hop La Pitie Salpetriere, AP HP, Serv Neurochirurg, F-75651 Paris 13, France.
   [Chaby, L.] Univ Paris 05, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Inst Psychol, F-92774 Boulogne Billancourt, France.
RP du Boullay, V, CNRS, UMR 7222, Grp Integrat Multimodale Interact & Signal Social, 4 Pl Jussieu, F-75252 Paris, France.
EM vivane.du.boullay@gmail.com
DE Brain plasticity; Low-grade gliomas; Stroke; Emotion identification;
   Crossmodality
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; AUDIOVISUAL INTEGRATION;
   DIFFERENT MEDIA; STROKE; RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; PLASTICITY; RECOVERY;
   TUMOR
AB Introduction. - Facial and vocal emotions contribute to sustain efficient social relationships. Brain disease may impair their identification. In the case of slow-growth tumors (Low Grade Gliomas [LGG]) or sudden stroke (cerebrovascular accidents [CVA]), the lesions induce contrasted plasticity and reorganisation processes.
   Methods. - We compared the facial, vocal and intermodal identification of six emotions (happiness, fear, angriness, sadness, disgust and neutral) of three groups: patients with LGG before and after tumor resection, patients with CVA and control subjects.
   Results. - In LGG patients, the results revealed less efficient performances after tumor resection and in CVA patients weak performances regarding negative emotions. The intermodal condition (simultaneous visual and vocal association) improved performances in all groups and enabled equivalent performance in CVA subjects compared with control subjects.
   Conclusion. - The intergroup differences may be related to variable brain plasticity as a function of type and rapidity of brain injury. Intermodal processing appears to be a compensatory condition. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 249
EP 257
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 169
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.neurol.2012.06.017
GA 127OH
UT WOS:000317707800009
ER

PT J
AU Fredrickson, BL
   Cohn, MA
   Coffey, KA
   Pek, J
   Finkel, SM
AF Fredrickson, Barbara L.
   Cohn, Michael A.
   Coffey, Kimberly A.
   Pek, Jolynn
   Finkel, Sandra M.
TI Open Hearts Build Lives: Positive Emotions, Induced Through
   Loving-Kindness Meditation, Build Consequential Personal Resources
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fredrickson, Barbara L.; Coffey, Kimberly A.; Pek, Jolynn] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   [Cohn, Michael A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Finkel, Sandra M.] Univ Michigan, Prevent Cardiol Serv, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Fredrickson, BL, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Davie Hall,CB 3270, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM blf@unc.edu
DE emotions; meditation; positive psychology; broaden-and-build;
   mindfulness
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; LIFE; MINDFULNESS; HAPPINESS; BENEFITS;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; RESILIENCE; PSYCHOLOGY; ATTENTION; OUTCOMES
AB B. L. Fredrickson's (1998, 2001) broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions asserts that people's daily experiences of positive emotions compound over time to build a variety of consequential personal resources. The authors tested this build hypothesis in a field experiment with working adults (n = 139), half of whom were randomly-assigned to begin a practice of loving-kindness meditation. Results showed that this meditation practice produced increases over time in daily experiences of positive emotions, which, in turn, produced increases in a wide range of personal resources (e.g., increased mindfulness, purpose in life, social support, decreased illness symptoms). In turn, these increments in personal resources predicted increased life satisfaction and reduced depressive symptoms. Discussion centers on how positive emotions are the mechanism of change for the type of mind-training practice studied here and how loving-kindness meditation is an intervention strategy that produces positive emotions in a way that outpaces the hedonic treadmill effect.
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NR 74
TC 198
BP 1045
EP 1062
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 95
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0013262
GA 364BZ
UT WOS:000260312500004
ER

PT J
AU Crisp, RJ
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   Hewstone, M
AF Crisp, Richard J.
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TI Crossed categorization in common ingroup contexts
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   Univ E Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
   Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
RP Crisp, RJ, Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM r.crisp@bham.ac.uk
DE crossed categorization; common ingroup identity; reducing prejudice;
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ID REDUCING INTERGROUP BIAS; POSITIVE AFFECT; METAANALYSIS; SUBGROUP;
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AB In three experiments, the authors tested the hypothesis that a common ingroup context would moderate evaluations Of crossed category targets. In Experiment 1, the typical additive pattern of evaluation across artificial crossed category groups became a social inclusion pattern in a common ingroup context. In Experiment 2, the authors manipulated the importance of real crossed category targets. When the crossed groups were of low importance, the effects of imposing a common ingroup replicated those observed in Experiment 1. For important crossed groups, however, the additive pattern remained. In Experiment 3, the authors measured perceived importance of the crossed groups to social identity prior to introducing a common ingroup context. The effects of a common categorization on evaluations were again moderated by perceived importance. These findings are discussed in the context of integrating crossed categorization and common ingroup identity models of multiple categorization.
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NR 43
TC 27
BP 1204
EP 1218
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 32
IS 9
DI 10.1177/0146167206289409
GA 078HL
UT WOS:000240093200006
ER

PT J
AU Veitch, JA
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AF Veitch, JA
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TI A critical examination of perceptual and cognitive effects attributed to
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SO ERGONOMICS
J9 ERGONOMICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Res Construct, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Veitch, JA, Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Res Construct, Bldg M-24,1500 Montreal Rd, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada.
DE lighting; full-spectrum lamps; spectral power distribution; vision;
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ID TASK-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; VISUAL PERFORMANCE; MOOD;
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AB Full-spectrum fluorescent lighting (FSFL) has been credited with causing dramatic improvements in vision, perception and cognitive performance as compared with other fluorescent lamp types. These effects are hypothesized to occur because of similarity between FSFL emissions and daylight, which is said to have evolutionary superiority over other light sources. This review, covering 1945-98, critically considers the evidence for these claims. In general, poor-quality research has resulted in an absence of simple deterministic effects that can be confidently attributed to fluorescent lamp type. Promising avenues for lighting-behaviour research include investigations of cognitive mediators of lighting-behaviour relationships, and flicker rates and colour rendering effects on visual processing, appearance judgements and affect. Good lighting solutions are more complex than lamp type specific cation.
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NR 118
TC 15
BP 255
EP 279
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00140130121241
GA 398CA
UT WOS:000166737300003
ER

PT J
AU Chen, ZH
   Davey, G
AF Chen, Zhenghui
   Davey, Gareth
TI Happiness and Subjective Wellbeing in Mainland China
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davey, Gareth] Univ Chester, Dept Psychol, Chester CH1 4BJ, Cheshire, England.
   [Chen, Zhenghui] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Zhuhai, Peoples R China.
RP Davey, G, Univ Chester, Dept Psychol, Pakegate Rd, Chester CH1 4BJ, Cheshire, England.
EM g.davey@chester.ac.uk
DE China; Happiness; Subjective wellbeing
ID PSYCHOLOGY
AB The study of happiness and subjective wellbeing (SWB) has received increased interest among scholars in the People's Republic of China (PRC), who published their findings nationally in Chinese language journals. This paper introduces their work to the international audience. The first study appeared in the journals in 1999, and about 800 research papers have been published to date. The field is anchored in ten areas: the most salient are the general surveying of SWB; areas within health psychology; and personality research. There was a paucity of research in most areas, and a disproportional amount of research in relation to geographical area. Most research was conducted in Shandong (North East China) and Guangdong (South China), whereas no studies reported in the Chinese journals have been conducted in regions such as Inner Mongolia and Tibet. The majority of studies used augmented versions of Western scales as their measurement instrument, although Chinese scholars have developed their own scales. The research field is developing rapidly, but is limited currently by its infancy, overuse of student samples, inadequate descriptions of research methodology, and isolation from studies published outside the country. Recommendations are provided to overcome these issues and to advance the field further.
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NR 33
TC 17
BP 589
EP 600
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9092-7
GA 365AH
UT WOS:000260377800008
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Roncolato, W
   McMahon, C
AF Roncolato, Wendy
   McMahon, Catherine
TI Facilitators and regulators: infant sleep practices and maternal
   subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE AND INFANT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J REPROD INFANT PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roncolato, Wendy; McMahon, Catherine] Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
RP McMahon, C, Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM cathy.mcmahon@mq.edu.au
DE mother; infant; maternal orientation; infant sleep; maternal well-being
ID POSTPARTUM WOMEN.; YOUNG-CHILDREN; ORIENTATIONS; EXPERIENCES;
   CHILDBIRTH; PREGNANCY; ATTITUDES; ANXIETY; HEALTH
AB Objective: The aim of the current study was to verify whether maternal orientation differences are associated with specific care-giving practices and maternal subjective well-being in accordance with theory. Background: The facilitator orientation, characterised by infant-led care-giving, is proposed to promote immediate responsiveness to the infant coupled with a maternal desire to nurture, whereas the regulator orientation, typified by a mother-led care regime, is proposed to prioritise infant socialisation and maternal needs. However, empirical research linking maternal orientation to maternal care-giving practices and satisfaction in the mothering role is limited. Method: Two hundred and seventy-four mothers of infants 4-7 months old answered an online questionnaire to classify maternal orientation, explore care-giving practices specific to infant sleep, and assess each woman's current experience of mothering. Results: As predicted, more facilitator tendencies were associated with more frequent hands-on infant settling, more flexible timing for infant sleeps, and a closer mother-infant proximity at night, even after controlling for demographic influences and feeding type (breast milk and/or formula). In contrast, maternal orientation did not explain differences in maternal subjective well-being. Those with more facilitator or more regulator tendencies were equally satisfied with their mothering role. Conclusions: A need to tailor support services to each mother's philosophy to baby care is implicated.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 134
EP 147
PY 2013
PD APR 1
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02646838.2013.766922
GA 159WX
UT WOS:000320079100004
ER

PT J
AU Brans, K
   Koval, P
   Verduyn, P
   Lim, YL
   Kuppens, P
AF Brans, Karen
   Koval, Peter
   Verduyn, Philippe
   Lim, Yan Lin
   Kuppens, Peter
TI The Regulation of Negative and Positive Affect in Daily Life
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brans, Karen; Koval, Peter; Verduyn, Philippe; Kuppens, Peter] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Lim, Yan Lin] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Psychol, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Kuppens, Peter] Univ Melbourne, Sch Behav Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Brans, K, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Tiensestr 102, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM karen.brans@ppw.kuleuven.be
DE positive and negative affect; deliberate emotion regulation; experience
   sampling
ID RUMINATIVE SELF-FOCUS; EMOTION-REGULATION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   SOCIAL-CONSEQUENCES; EXPERIENCE; STRATEGIES; INTENSITY; VALIDITY; MODEL;
   DISTRACTION
AB Emotion regulation has primarily been studied either experimentally or by using retrospective trait questionnaires. Very few studies have investigated emotion regulation in the context in which it is usually deployed, namely, the complexity of everyday life. We address this in the current paper by reporting findings of two experience-sampling studies (Ns = 46 and 95) investigating the use of six emotion-regulation strategies (reflection, reappraisal, rumination, distraction, expressive suppression, and social sharing) and their associations with changes in positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) in daily life. Regarding the relative use of emotion-regulation strategies, a highly similar ordering was found across both studies with distraction being used more than sharing and reappraisal. While the use of all six strategies was positively correlated both within-and between-persons, different strategies were associated with distinct affective consequences: Suppression and rumination were associated with increases in NA and decreases in PA, whereas reflection was associated with increases in PA across both studies. Additionally, reappraisal, distraction, and social sharing were related to increases in PA in Study 2. Discussion focuses on how the current findings fit with theoretical models of emotion regulation and with previous evidence from experimental and retrospective studies.
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NR 70
TC 0
BP 926
EP 939
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0032400
GA 232CQ
UT WOS:000325467200013
ER

PT J
AU MAYER, JE
AF MAYER, JE
TI MARITAL HAPPINESS APPRAISED BY SELF, FRIENDS AND INTERVIEWERS
SO MILBANK MEMORIAL FUND QUARTERLY-HEALTH AND SOCIETY
J9 MILBANK FUND Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 COMMUNITY SERV SOCIETY,INST WELF RES,NEW YORK,NY.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 257
EP 261
PY 1969
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.2307/3349198
GA Y7034
UT WOS:A1969Y703400026
ER

PT J
AU Conlon, DE
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AF Conlon, DE
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TI Customer perceptions of corporate responses to product complaints: The
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SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 ACAD MANAGE J
LA English
DT Article
RP Conlon, DE, UNIV DELAWARE,DEPT BUSINESS ADM,NEWARK,DE 19716, USA.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT; DETERMINANTS; MANAGEMENT;
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AB Using the justice and impression management literatures as a guide, we examined company responses to customer complaints in a field study. Explanations in which a company accepted responsibility for a problem resulted in the most favorable pattern of complainant reactions, Inclusion of coupons or other reimbursements also led to more favorable reactions. Favorable reactions were muted when the product in question was expensive or when the company was perceived to be tardy in responding to a complainant.
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NR 35
TC 88
BP 1040
EP 1056
PY 1996
PD AUG
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.2307/256723
GA VF191
UT WOS:A1996VF19100013
ER

PT J
AU Papassotiropoulos, A
   Heun, R
   Maier, W
AF Papassotiropoulos, A
   Heun, R
   Maier, W
TI The impact of dementia on the detection of depression in elderly
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bonn, Dept Psychiat, D-53105 Bonn, Germany.
RP Papassotiropoulos, A, Univ Bonn, Dept Psychiat, Sigmund Freud Str 25, D-53105 Bonn, Germany.
ID COMMUNITY SAMPLE; PREVALENCE; DIAGNOSIS; SCALE; SYMPTOMS; ILLNESS; LIFE;
   AGE
AB Background. The performance of the CES-D in a sample of elderly community residents was assessed. The influence of dementia on test performance and the necessity for the use of four factor scores instead of a single summary score of the CES-D were studied.
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NR 36
TC 8
BP 113
EP 120
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S0033291798007703
GA 165KK
UT WOS:000078519800012
ER

PT J
AU KIRCHMEYER, C
AF KIRCHMEYER, C
TI PERCEPTIONS OF NONWORK-TO-WORK SPILLOVER - CHALLENGING THE COMMON VIEW
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SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
RP KIRCHMEYER, C, UNIV LETHBRIDGE,FAC MANAGEMENT,LETHBRIDGE T1K 3M4,ALBERTA,CANADA.
ID MULTIPLE ROLES; LIFE SATISFACTION; FAMILY ROLES; STRESS; IDENTITIES;
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AB This study examined the nature and predictors of the spillover from nonwork domains to work. A sample of 110 men and women from a variety of business settings indicated how parenting, community work, and recreation affected work. They agreed more strongly with statements about positive nonwork-to-work spillover than with those about the negative side. Agreement with the statements was related to the kind of nonwork domain, domain qualities, and the sex of the individual. In general, domain involvement appeared to enhance both positive and negative sides of spillover, whereas domain satisfaction enhanced the positive but reduced the negative. Surprisingly, women disagreed more strongly with statements about negative spillover than did men. These perceptions challenge the common view of domain relationships being conflict ridden and invite further attention to positive spillover, the ignored side of spillover.
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NR 36
TC 85
BP 231
EP 249
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15324834basp1302_7
GA JA277
UT WOS:A1992JA27700007
ER

PT J
AU Jenkins-Guarnieri, MA
   Wright, SL
   Hudiburgh, LM
AF Jenkins-Guarnieri, Michael A.
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TI The relationships among attachment style, personality traits,
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jenkins-Guarnieri, Michael A.; Wright, Stephen L.] Univ No Colorado, Greeley, CO 80639 USA.
   [Hudiburgh, Lynette M.] Miami Univ, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
RP Jenkins-Guarnieri, MA, Univ No Colorado, 501 20th St,Michener L-149,Campus Box 79, Greeley, CO 80639 USA.
EM Michael.Jenkins@unco.edu; Stephen.Wright@unco.edu; hudibulm@muohio.edu
DE Online social networks; Interpersonal interaction; Social behavior;
   Attachment theory; Five Factor personality model
ID COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION; ROSENBERG SELF-ESTEEM;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ADULT ATTACHMENT; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS;
   EMERGING ADULTHOOD; LIFE SATISFACTION; NETWORKING SITES; 5-FACTOR MODEL
AB Among emerging adult populations, the increasingly prevalent use of online social media, such as Facebook, and its relationship to individual personality traits and interpersonal relationships are of growing interest to researchers. The current study sought to investigate how attachment style, personality traits based on the Five Factor Model, and self-esteem were related to perceptions of interpersonal competency and Facebook use. Using data collected from 463 emerging adults in college, we conducted three hierarchical multiple linear regression models which suggested that (a) extraversion was positively related to Facebook use, (b) attachment style, extraversion, agreeableness, and openness were positively related to two aspects of interpersonal competency, and (c) Facebook use was negatively related to competence with initiating interpersonal relationships. Future directions for research and practical implications are also discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 74
TC 2
BP 294
EP 301
PY 2012
PD NOV-DEC
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.appdev.2012.08.001
GA 038SO
UT WOS:000311194600003
ER

PT J
AU Harrington, R
   Loffredo, DA
AF Harrington, R
   Loffredo, DA
TI The relationship between life satisfaction, self-consciousness, and the
   Myers-Briggs Type Inventory dimensions
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Houston Victoria, Sch Srts & Sci, Victoria, TX 77901 USA.
RP Harrington, R, Univ Houston Victoria, Sch Srts & Sci, 3007 N Ben Wilson, Victoria, TX 77901 USA.
DE extravert; introvert; Myers-Briggs Type Inventory; psychological
   well-being; self-consciousness
ID INDICATOR; PERSONALITY; SCALE; SAMPLE; MODEL
AB The study was an investigation of the relationship between psychological well-being, life satisfaction, self-consciousness, and the four Myers-Briggs Type Indicator dimensions (MBTI; I. B. Myers & M. H. McCaulley, 1985). The participants were 97 college students (79 women and 18 men whose mean age was 31.4 years). All the students were administered four instruments, the Psychological Well-Being Inventory (C. D. Ryff, 1989), the Satisfaction With Life Scale (E. Diener, R. A. Emmons, R. J. Larsen, & S. Griffin, 1985), the Self-Consciousness Scale-Revised (M. F. Scheier & C. S. Carver, 1985), and the MBTI (Form G Self-Scoring). MANOVAs revealed significant differences on three of the four dimensions of the MBTI with extraverts showing higher psychological well-being and life satisfaction and lower self-consciousness than introverts. Intuition types scored higher in psychological well-being and lower in self-consciousness than Sensing types. Judging types scored higher in psychological well-being than Perceiving types. Correlational analyses showed that most dimensions of psychological well-being were negatively related to self-consciousness. The relationship between life satisfaction and personality variables is discussed.
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NR 24
TC 12
BP 439
EP 450
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 135
IS 4
GA 494TL
UT WOS:000172301900007
ER

PT J
AU MIROWSKY, J
   ROSS, CE
AF MIROWSKY, J
   ROSS, CE
TI SEX-DIFFERENCES IN DISTRESS - REAL OR ARTIFACT
SO AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 AM SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
RP MIROWSKY, J, OHIO STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,COLUMBUS,OH 43210, USA.
ID PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS; MENTAL-ILLNESS; HIGHER RATES; GENDER DIFFERENCES;
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AB Women report greater distress than men, but do women genuinely experience greater distress, suggesting a heavier burden of hardship and constraint? Or do they merely report the feelings in standard indexes more frequently ? Perhaps women discuss their emotions more freely. Or perhaps the indexes tap ''feminine'' emotions such as depression rather than ''masculine'' ones such as anger: This study analyzes data from a 1990 U.S, sample of 1,282 women and 749 men. Results show that men keep emotions to themselves more than women, and that women express emotions more freely than men. However, these factors do not explain the effect of sex on reported levels of distress-an effect that remains significant with adjustment for these factors. Our results also contradict the idea that the sex difference in distress would diminish if the indexes of distress contained more items that tap anger. Adjusting for emotional reserve and expressiveness, women experience anger more often than men, as they do sadness, anxiety, malaise, and aches. In fact, being female has twice the effect on the frequency of anger that it has on the frequency of sadness. Women report feeling happy as often as men, but adjusting for emotional expressiveness reveals a negative effect of being female on happiness. Overall, women experience distress about 30 percent more often than men. We discuss the possibility that drug abuse and heavy drinking mask male distress, but find little evidence that those behaviors ameliorate distress. We conclude that women genuinely suffer more distress than men.
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NR 47
TC 193
BP 449
EP 468
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 60
IS 3
DI 10.2307/2096424
GA RC480
UT WOS:A1995RC48000009
ER

PT J
AU Arango, C
   Parellada, M
   Moreno, DM
AF Arango, C
   Parellada, M
   Moreno, DM
TI Clinical effectiveness of new generation antipsychotics in adolescent
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SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Hosp Gen Gregorio Maranon, Dept Psiquiatria, Madrid 28009, Spain.
RP Arango, C, Hosp Gen Gregorio Maranon, Dept Psiquiatria, C Ibiza N43, Madrid 28009, Spain.
EM carango@mce.hggm.es
DE psychosis; adolescents; antipsychotics; clinical effectiveness;
   quetiapine
ID CHILDHOOD-ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIA; OPEN-LABEL TRIAL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS; DOUBLE-BLIND; WEIGHT-GAIN; 1ST-EPISODE
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; RISPERIDONE; QUETIAPINE
AB In addition to management of symptoms of disease, pharmacological interventions in adolescents with psychotic disorders must be clinically effective to provide the best possible outcome in terms of well-being, functioning, and disease burden. Six outcome domains should be considered: symptoms of disease, tolerability, everyday functioning, subjective well-being, family/carer burden, and treatment adherence. To date, few studies have compared the clinical effectiveness of the different new generation antipsychotics in adolescents. However, clear differences exist between available agents, particularly in terms of tolerability profile. This review will focus on the particular issues that clinicians need to consider in order to maximise the clinical effectiveness of the new generation antipsychotics in adolescent patients with psychosis. For example, adolescents are not only more susceptible to the side effects of antipsychotic medication than adults, but they are also more likely to be sensitive to the negative impact of side effects on appearance, body image, and self-esteem. Data available in children and adolescents will be reviewed, and the practical implications for patient management will be highlighted. The importance of dosing the new generation antipsychotics appropriately will also be discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. and ECNP. All rights reserved.
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NR 62
TC 19
BP S471
EP S479
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 14
DI 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2004.08.006
GA 884PR
UT WOS:000226098700006
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU van Praag, BMS
AF van Praag, Bernard M. S.
TI Perspectives from the happiness literature and the role of new
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SO CESIFO ECONOMIC STUDIES
J9 CESIFO ECON STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Praag, BMS, Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM B.M.S.vanPraag@uva.nl
DE happiness economics; subjective well-being; equivalence scales; economic
   policy
ID INCOME-DISTRIBUTION; EQUIVALENCE SCALES; POVERTY LINE; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   UTILITY; COSTS; LEARN
AB After having been ignored for a long time by economists, happiness is becoming an object of serious research in 21st century economics. In Section 2 we sketch the present status of happiness economics. In Section 3 we consider the practical applicability of happiness economics, retaining the assumption of ordinal individual utilities. In Section 4 we introduce a cardinal utility concept, which seems to us the natural consequence of the happiness economics methodology. In Section 5 we sketch how this approach can lead to a normative approach to policy problems that is admissible from a positivist point of view. Section 6 concludes.
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NR 49
TC 6
BP 42
EP 68
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1093/cesifo/ifm002
GA 172FG
UT WOS:000246788900002
ER

PT J
AU Howard, JJ
AF Howard, JJ
TI Kant and moral imputation: Conscience and the riddle of the given
SO AMERICAN CATHOLIC PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 AM CATH PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Viterbo Univ, La Crosse, WI USA.
RP Howard, JJ, Viterbo Univ, La Crosse, WI USA.
AB This article examines a largely neglected theme in Kant scholarship, which concerns the importance of conscience in understanding Kant's account of moral imputation. It is my contention that conscience, contrary to many traditional interpretations of Kant, plays a central role in grasping the lived experience of moral agency insofar as it brings into light the burden that autonomy places upon us. When approached from this angle, Kant's account of conscience, far from undermining the coherence of his position, actually bolsters it by showing his sensitivity to the ambiguity that underlies our moral experiences as embodied agents. The reason that conscience plays such a pivotal role for Kant stems from its intermediating function, which serves to reflect both the ontological reality of freedom, as well as that of the summum bonum, the relationship between happiness and virtue. What the Kantian account of conscience attests, then, is that it is only in discerning the limits imposed by our own facticity-our vulnerability as willing beings-that the weight of autonomy can properly reveal itself as the inexorable trial of being free.
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 609
EP 627
PY 2004
PD FAL
VL 78
IS 4
GA 906XL
UT WOS:000227678100005
ER

PT J
AU Sogaard, J
   Lane, R
   Latimer, P
   Behnke, K
   Christiansen, PE
   Nielsen, B
   Ravindran, AV
   Reesal, RT
   Goodwin, DP
AF Sogaard, J
   Lane, R
   Latimer, P
   Behnke, K
   Christiansen, PE
   Nielsen, B
   Ravindran, AV
   Reesal, RT
   Goodwin, DP
TI A 12-week study comparing moclobemide and sertraline in the treatment of
   outpatients with atypical depression
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Pfizer Inc, New York, NY 10017 USA.
   Kelowna Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kelowna, BC V1Y 1T2, Canada.
   Univ Ottawa, Dept Psychiat, Royal Ottawa Hosp, Ottawa, ON K1Z 7K4, Canada.
   Western Canada Behav Res Ctr, Calgary, AB T2S 9J2, Canada.
   Sandgate Rd Surg, Folkestone CT20 2HN, Kent, England.
RP Lane, R, Pfizer Inc, 235 E 42nd St, New York, NY 10017 USA.
DE atypical depression; moclobemide; sertraline
ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE-DISORDER; DOUBLE-BLIND; PLACEBO; TRIAL; FLUOXETINE
AB One hundred and ninety-seven outpatients with atypical depression [Atypical Depression Diagnostic Scale (ADDS) score=4] were randomized to 12 weeks of double-blind treatment with sertraline or moclobemide in a multicentre, parallel-group clinical trial. Patients were started on either 50 mg/day sertraline or 300 mg/day moclobemide. If the therapeutic response was not satisfactory after 4 weeks; the dose could be increased to either 100mg/day sertraline or 450mg/day moclobemide. Primary efficacy evaluations were the 29-item Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) and the Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) response rate (much or very much improved) at study endpoint. Secondary efficacy evaluations included the ADDS, the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), the Leeds Sleep Scale, and the Battelle Quality of Life Battery (BQOLB). In the analysis of the 172 patient efficacy-evaluable population, there was significant baseline to endpoint improvement in all primary and secondary efficacy assessments after treatment; with either sertraline or moclobemide. At the endpoint, the proportion of responde rs on CGI-I, was 77.5% in the? sertraline group and 67.5% in the moclobemide group (p=0.052). The baseline to endpoint mean 29-item HAM-D score decreased from 35.9 to 14.5 in the sertraline group and from 36.3 to 16.1 in the moclobemide group. Sertraline also resulted in a significantly (p<0.05) greater degree of improvement at the endpoint, compared with moclobemide, in the proportion of remitters on the HAMA (total score less than or equal to 7), ADDS Category IID (Rejection Sensitivity), Leeds Sleep Factor 4 (Integrity of Behaviour following Awakening), and on three. dimensions of the BQOLB (Energy/Vitality, Social Interaction and Life Satisfaction). There were no other significant differences between treatment groups. Overall, both medications were well tolerated, In this study, both sertraline and moclobemide improved the symptoms of atypical depression.
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NR 21
TC 37
BP 406
EP 414
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 4
GA 276PA
UT WOS:000084885600013
ER

PT J
AU Allison, HE
AF Allison, Henry E.
TI Comments on Guyer
SO INQUIRY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 INQUIRY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Dept Philosophy, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Allison, HE, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Philosophy, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM hea@surewest.net
AB Guyer argues for four major theses. First, in his early, pre-critical discussions of morality, Kant advocated a version of rational egoism, in which freedom, understood naturalistically as a freedom from domination by both one's own inclinations and from other people, rather than happiness, is the fundamental value. From this point of view, the function of the moral law is to prescribe rules best suited to the preservation and maximization of such freedom, just as on the traditional eudaemonistic account it is to prescribe rules for the maximization of happiness. Second, in the Groundwork, Kant abandoned this naturalistic approach and while retaining the same substantive thesis as his early moral philosophy, "namely that freedom is the value that is realized by adherence to the moral law'' (Guyer 455), attempted to provide a non- naturalistic (transcendental) grounding for this valuation of freedom. Third, this took the form of a transcendental deduction, closely modeled on that of the first Critique, which was intended to demonstrate that we are in fact (noumenally) free and the moral law is the "causal law'' of this freedom. Fourth, this deduction is a disaster, indeed, one of Western philosophy's "most spectacular train wrecks'' (Guyer 445). I shall discuss each in turn, devoting the bulk of my attention to the last.
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NR 5
TC 2
BP 480
EP 488
PY 2007
VL 50
IS 5
DI 10.1080/00201740701612341
GA 225KN
UT WOS:000250516900003
ER

PT J
AU Hillert, L
   Savlin, P
   Berg, AL
   Heidenberg, A
   Kolmodin-Hedman, B
AF Hillert, L
   Savlin, P
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   Kolmodin-Hedman, B
TI Environmental illness - effectiveness of a salutogenic
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 SCAND J PUBLIC HEALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Cty Council, Dept Environm Hlth, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Div Occupat Med, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Huddinge Univ Hosp, Dept Med Phys, S-14186 Huddinge, Sweden.
RP Hillert, L, Stockholm Cty Council, Dept Environm Hlth, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
DE cognitive framework; coping; environmental illness; fatigue; functional
   somatic symptoms; group-intervention programme; hypersensitivity to
   electricity; salutogenic model
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DEPRESSION SCALE;
   GENERAL-PRACTICE; HEALTH; SENSITIVITY; COHERENCE; VALIDITY; THERAPY;
   SENSE
AB Aims: Hypersensitivity to electricity (HE) is a common form of reported environmental illness in Sweden. Functional somatic symptoms has been attributed to exposure to activated electrical equipment, but no causal relationship to electromagnetic fields has been proved. In many cases, traumatic life events and psychosocial stress can be identified, but patients often reject psychological explanations. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a new short-term group-intervention programme. Methods: A multidisciplinary team developed a short-term group-intervention programme, with a salutogenic approach that focuses on somatic and psychological reactions. Twenty-two patients (14 women and 8 men) who reported HE participated in eight weekly sessions of group meetings and physiotherapy. The effect of the programme was evaluated with regard to changes in work capacity, subjective well-being, coping ability, body awareness and physical fitness. Results: Contrary to our hypothesis physical fitness was not remarkably low. Muscular tension was reduced and body awareness increased but no significant change in symptoms was observed. Individual differences in progress were observed. Fourteen patients chose to continue with psychotherapy or physiotherapy. Conclusions: Participants accepted the programme very well. One important result was identification of underlying contributing factors and motivation for further therapy. A multidisciplinary group-intervention programme with a salutogenic approach might be a useful approach to patients with medically unexplained symptoms in primary healthcare.
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NR 35
TC 9
BP 166
EP 175
PY 2002
PD SEP 1
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1080/14034940210133852
GA 591ZP
UT WOS:000177912300002
ER

PT J
AU Boyle, MP
AF Boyle, Michael P.
TI Assessment of Stigma Associated With Stuttering: Development and
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SO JOURNAL OF SPEECH LANGUAGE AND HEARING RESEARCH
J9 J SPEECH LANG HEAR R
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boyle, Michael P.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Boyle, MP, Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
EM michael.boyle@okstate.edu
DE stuttering; stigma; assessment; stereotypes; psychosocial issues;
   fluency disorders; psychosocial issues
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-ILLNESS; SOCIAL STIGMA; PSYCHOMETRIC ASSESSMENT;
   HIV STIGMA; PEOPLE; ADULTS; IMPACT; ATTITUDES; PERCEPTIONS
AB Purpose: To create a psychometrically sound scale that measures different levels of internalized stigma (i.e., self-stigma) among adults who stutter and to analyze factor structure, reliability, and initial construct validity of the scale.
   Method: Two-hundred ninety-one adults who stutter were recruited from Board Recognized Specialists in Fluency Disorders and the National Stuttering Association. Participants completed a web-based survey including an experimental scale called the Self-Stigma of Stuttering Scale (4S), designed to measure different levels of self-stigma in people who stutter, along with a series of established measures of self-esteem, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction.
   Results: The experimental scale demonstrated adequate reliability in internal consistency and temporal stability. Factor analysis revealed underlying components supportive of a multidimensional model of stigma. Stigma self-concurrence and, to a lesser extent, stereotype agreement and stigma awareness were negatively correlated with self-esteem, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction, supporting initial construct validity of the scale.
   Conclusion: Speech-language pathologists can identify the presence of self-stigma in their adult clients who stutter and help them to alter these beliefs. The 4S can be a means for researchers and clinicians to achieve these goals.
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VL 56
IS 5
DI 10.1044/1092-4388(2013/12-0280)
GA 269UJ
UT WOS:000328267300015
ER

PT J
AU MCMULLEN, H
AF MCMULLEN, H
TI LIBRARIANS AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
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DT Article
RP MCMULLEN, H, UNIV N CAROLINA,SCH LIB SCI,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27514, USA.
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BP 1172
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ER

PT S
AU Qin, L
   Ling, ZH
   Wu, YJ
   Zhang, BF
   Wang, RH
AF Qin, Long
   Ling, Zhen-Hua
   Wu, Yi-Jian
   Zhang, Bu-Fan
   Wang, Ren-Hua
TI HMM-based emotional speech synthesis using average emotion model
SO CHINESE SPOKEN LANGUAGE PROCESSING, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Sci & Technol China, iFLYTEK Speech Lab, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
RP Qin, L, Univ Sci & Technol China, iFLYTEK Speech Lab, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
DE average emotion model; model adaptation; affective space
AB This paper presents a technique for synthesizing emotional speech based on an emotion-independent model which is called "average emotion" model. The average emotion model is trained using a multi-emotion speech database. Applying a MLLR-based model adaptation method, we can transform the average emotion model to present the target emotion which is not included in the training data. A multi-emotion speech database including four emotions, "neutral", "happiness", "sadness", and "anger", is used in our experiment. The results of subjective tests show that the average emotion model can effectively synthesize neutral speech and can be adapted to the target emotion model using very limited training data.
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GA BFV54
UT WOS:000244824800022
ER

PT J
AU Bernard, MM
   Gebauer, JE
   Maio, GR
AF Bernard, MM
   Gebauer, JE
   Maio, GR
TI Cultural estrangement: The role of personal and societal value
   discrepancies
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wales Coll Cardiff, Cardiff CF1 1XL, S Glam, Wales.
RP Bernard, MM, Early Intervent Serv, Birmingham B6 5UG, W Midlands, England.
EM Mark.Bernard@bsmht.nhs.uk
DE cultural estrangement; social values; discrepancies; subjective
   well-being; uniqueness; peer-reports
ID SEMANTIC MEMORY; VALUE-SYSTEMS; VALUE PRIORITIES; ALIENATION; ATTITUDES;
   PERSPECTIVE; BEHAVIOR; SCALE
AB Study 1 examined whether cultural estrangement arises from discrepancies between personal and societal values (e.g., freedom) rather than from discrepancies in attitudes toward political (e.g., censorship) or mundane (e.g., pizza) objects. The relations between different types of value discrepancies, estrangement, subjective well-being, and need for uniqueness also were examined. Results indicated that personal-societal discrepancies in values and political attitudes predicted estrangement, whereas mundane attitude discrepancies were not related to estrangement. As expected, value discrepancies were the most powerful predictor of estrangement. Value discrepancies were not related to subjective well-being but fulfilled a need for uniqueness. Study 2 replicated the relations between value discrepancies, subjective well-being, and need for uniqueness while showing that a self-report measure of participants' values and a Peer-report measure of the participants' values yielded the same pattern of value discrepancies. Together, the studies reveal theoretical and empirical benefits of conceptualizing cultural estrangement in terms Of value discrepancies.
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NR 57
TC 21
BP 78
EP 92
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0146167205279908
GA 011YQ
UT WOS:000235305800007
ER

PT B
AU Pao, TL
   Liao, WY
   Chen, YT
   Yeh, JH
   Cheng, YM
   Chien, CS
AF Pao, Tsang-Long
   Liao, Wen-Yuan
   Chen, Yu-Te
   Yeh, Jun-Heng
   Cheng, Yun-Maw
   Chien, Charles S.
TI Comparison of several classifiers for emotion recognition from noisy
   mandarin speech
SO 2007 THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT INFORMATION HIDING AND MULTIMEDIA SIGNAL PROCESSING, VOL 1, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Pao, Tsang-Long; Liao, Wen-Yuan; Chen, Yu-Te; Yeh, Jun-Heng; Cheng, Yun-Maw] Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Pao, TL, Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Taipei, Taiwan.
AB Automatic recognition of emotions in speech aims at building classifiers for classifying emotions in test emotional speech. This paper presents an emotion recognition system to compare several classifiers from clean and noisy speech. Five emotions, including anger, happiness, sadness, neutral and boredom, from Mandarin emotional speech are investigated. The classifiers studied include KNN, WCAP, GMM, HMM and W-DKNN. Feature selection with KNN was also included. to compress acoustic features before classifying the emotional states of clean and noisy speech. Experimental results show that the proposed W-DKNN outperformed at every SNR speech among the three KNN-based classifiers and achieved highest accuracy from clean speech to 20dB noisy speech when compared with all the classifiers.
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NR 9
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EP 26
PY 2007
GA BHG07
UT WOS:000252884400006
ER

PT J
AU Rosen, RC
   Bachmann, GA
AF Rosen, Raymond C.
   Bachmann, Gloria A.
TI Sexual well-being, happiness, and satisfaction, in women: The case for a
   new conceptual paradigm
SO JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY
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DT Editorial Material
C1 [Rosen, Raymond C.] New England Res Inst, Watertown, MA 02472 USA.
   [Rosen, Raymond C.; Bachmann, Gloria A.] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
RP Rosen, RC, New England Res Inst, 9 Galen St, Watertown, MA 02472 USA.
EM rosen@umdnj.edu
ID UNITED-STATES; DYSFUNCTION; PSYCHOLOGY; HEALTH; INDEX
AB Based on results of large-scale survey studies, there is evidence of an association between sexual activity and satisfaction, on the one hand, and aspects of emotional well-being, partner satisfaction, and overall quality of life on the other. Although the nature of the casual relationship is unclear, women with more active and satisfying sexual relationships report consistently higher ratings of emotional and relationship satisfaction. This heightened sense of well-being potentially contributes to improved subjective health and other positive outcomes. In this commentary article, we review recent findings and propose a new conceptual model for addressing these effects in controlled studies.
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DI 10.1080/00926230802096234
GA 318SJ
UT WOS:000257112300002
ER

PT J
AU AVISHAI, B
AF AVISHAI, B
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS AND OTHER PREFERENCES
SO DISSENT
J9 DISSENT
LA English
DT Note
NR 0
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BP 482
EP 484
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GA TJ708
UT WOS:A1984TJ70800019
ER

PT J
AU Besser, A
   Zeigler-Hill, V
AF Besser, Avi
   Zeigler-Hill, Virgil
TI Positive Personality Features and Stress among First-year University
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J9 SELF IDENTITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Besser, Avi] Sapir Acad Coll, Dept Behav Sci, IL-79165 DN Hof Ashkelon, Israel.
   [Besser, Avi] Sapir Acad Coll, Ctr Res Personal Life Transit & Stressful Life Ev, IL-79165 DN Hof Ashkelon, Israel.
   [Zeigler-Hill, Virgil] Oakland Univ, Dept Psychol, Rochester, MI 48063 USA.
RP Besser, A, Sapir Acad Coll, Dept Behav Sci, IL-79165 DN Hof Ashkelon, Israel.
EM besser@mail.sapir.ac.il; zeiglerh@oakland.edu
DE Optimism; Hope; Happiness; Self-esteem; Positive; Distress; Stress;
   Functional impairment; Depression; State anxiety
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; LIFE EVENTS; ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE; UNHAPPY PERSONS;
   TIME-MANAGEMENT; HAPPINESS; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; OPTIMISM; MODELS
AB The transition to college has often been treated as a period that creates considerable stress in the lives of students and it has been found to increase their distress and lower their self-esteem. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether the positive personality features of optimism, hope, and happiness were associated with the levels of psychological distress (i.e., perceived stress, depressive symptoms, and anxiety), functional impairment, and self-esteem reported by 217 freshman university students in Israel during the course of their first semester. A three-wave longitudinal study was used to examine whether positive personality features measured during the first week of the semester (Time-1) were associated with subsequent assessments of psychological distress, functional impairment, and self-esteem that took place during the third (Time-2) and fifteenth weeks (Time-3) of the semester. Results indicated a significant increase in distress symptoms and functional impairment during the course of the semester. Further, positive personality features at Time-1 were associated with levels of psychological distress, functional impairment, and self-esteem at Time-3 and these connections were mediated by Time-2 assessments. Moreover, results indicated that psychological distress at Time-2 was associated with greater distress, more functional impairment, and lower self-esteem at Time-3. Discussion will focus on the extent to which positive personality features offer protection from the deleterious consequences of stress and the possibility that psychological distress deteriorates personal resources.
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 24
EP 44
PY 2014
PD JAN 2
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1080/15298868.2012.736690
GA 254GX
UT WOS:000327154200002
ER

PT J
AU Barbour, SE
AF Barbour, SE
TI The thief of happiness: The story of an extraordinary psychotherapy
SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY-APA REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 CONTEMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Counseling Ctr, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA.
RP Barbour, SE, Univ Wisconsin, Counseling Ctr, 800 Algoma Blvd, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA.
EM barbour@uwosh.edu
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 596
EP 598
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 49
IS 5
GA 863LW
UT WOS:000224564300033
ER

PT J
AU Aghababaei, N
   Arji, A
AF Aghababaei, Naser
   Arji, Akram
TI Well-being and the HEXACO model of personality
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
AB Past research has shown predictive advantages of the HEXACO model of personality over the Big Five/Five Factor, but less is known about the links between HEXACO factors and well-being. The relations of HEXACO dimensions with well-being were investigated, in three studies. The HEXACO did not have an advantage over the Big Five in predicting subjective well-being (SWB). However, it showed moderate advantages over the BIS-BAS in predicting SWB, and over the Big Five in predicting psychological wellbeing. From the HEXACO, Extraversion was the single strongest correlate of well-being. While Honesty-Humility was unrelated to SWB, it was related to higher levels of psychological well-being, with the Honesty sub-factor driving this relationship. Results showed the relationship of the HEXACO with well-being constructs and demonstrated its advantages over the Big Five and the BIS-BAS models. It has been suggested that despite being "good" for others, Honesty-Humility may not be "good" for one's own subjective well-being. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 139
EP 142
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 56
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2013.08.037
UT WOS:000326419200026
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Hwang, M
   Chlan, KM
   Vogel, LC
   Zebracki, K
AF Hwang, M.
   Chlan, K. M.
   Vogel, L. C.
   Zebracki, K.
TI Substance use in young adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zebracki, K.] Shriners Hosp Children, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
   [Hwang, M.] Marquette Univ, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA.
   [Vogel, L. C.; Zebracki, K.] Rush Med Coll, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Zebracki, K, Shriners Hosp Children, Dept Psychol, 2211 N Oak Pk Ave, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
EM kzebracki@shrinenet.org
DE substance use; pediatric-onset spinal cord injury; outcomes
ID RISK; ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSION; VETERANS; OUTCOMES; CHILDREN; ALCOHOL;
   ABUSE
AB Study design: Cross-sectional survey
   Objectives: To assess the prevalence of substance use in young adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury (SCI) and its relationship with demographic factors, and medical and psychosocial outcomes.
   Setting: Young adults living in the United States who received pediatric SCI care at one of three SCI programs at the Shriners Hospitals for Children.
   Methods: Individuals aged 21-25 years who had sustained SCI before the age of 19 were interviewed with a structured questionnaire including standardized outcome measures: FIM, Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Short-Form 12 Health Survey (SF-12), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) Depression Scale, and Craig Handicap Assessment and Recording Technique (CHART).
   Results: Sample included 215 individuals with a mean age at interview of 23.3 (s.d. = 0.9) years and mean age at injury of 13.2 (s.d. = 4.9) years. In all, 24% had a college degree, 36% were employed and 12% were married. Regular substance use was reported by 28% for tobacco, 55% for alcohol and 11% for marijuana. Tobacco use was associated with depressive symptoms and unemployment; alcohol use was associated with having a college degree, single status and independent mobility; and marijuana use was associated with not having a college degree. There were no significant associations between substance use and injury-related factors or life satisfaction.
   Conclusion: Substance use in young adults with pediatric-onset SCI was associated with factors such as education, employment, marital status and depressive symptoms. Clinicians caring for youth with SCI should counsel patients and caregivers regarding the use of substances and potential associations with outcomes in adulthood. Spinal Cord (2012) 50, 497-501; doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.8; published online 28 February 2012
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 497
EP 501
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 50
IS 7
DI 10.1038/sc.2012.8
GA 972NB
UT WOS:000306282700004
ER

PT J
AU Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A
AF Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A
TI Income and well-being: an empirical analysis of the comparison income
   effect
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Inst Adv Labour Studies, NL-1018 TV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Fac Econ & Econometr, NL-1018 TV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A, Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Inst Adv Labour Studies, Plantage Muidergracht 4, NL-1018 TV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM A.FerrerCarbonell@uva.nl
DE comparison income; interdependence of preferences; reference group;
   relative utility; subjective well-being
ID SOCIAL REFERENCE SPACES; INTERDEPENDENT PREFERENCES;
   ECONOMETRIC-ANALYSIS; WELFARE FUNCTIONS; RELATIVE-INCOME; CROSS-SECTION;
   PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; MODEL; COMPARABILITY
AB This paper presents an empirical analysis of the importance of 'comparison income' for individual well-being or happiness. In other words, the influence of the income of a reference group on individual well-being is examined. The main novelty is that various hypotheses are tested: the importance of the own income, the relevance of the income of the reference group and of the distance between the own income and the income of the reference group, and most importantly the asymmetry of comparisons, i.e. the comparison income effect differing between rich and poor individuals. The analysis uses a self-reported measure of satisfaction with life as a measure of individual well-being. The data come from a large German panel known as GSOEP. The study concludes that the income of the reference group is about as important as the own income for individual happiness, that individuals are happier the larger their income is in comparison with the income of the reference group, and that for West Germany this comparison effect is asymmetric. This final result supports Dusenberry's idea that comparisons are mostly upwards. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 84
TC 205
BP 997
EP 1019
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 89
IS 5-6
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.06.003
GA 926ZN
UT WOS:000229162300011
ER

PT J
AU Pruchno, RA
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   Peters, ND
AF Pruchno, RA
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   Peters, ND
TI Coping strategies of people living in multigenerational households:
   Effects on well-being
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 PHILADELPHIA GERIATR CTR,PHILADELPHIA,PA.
   MENORAH PK CTR,MYERS RES INST,BEACHWOOD,OH.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSION; STRESS; CAREGIVERS; DAUGHTERS; HELP;
   CONSEQUENCES; PERCEPTIONS; DEMENTIA; ILLNESS
AB Analyses examined whether information about the coping strategies used by family members adds to an understanding about the psychological well-being of individuals. Data from 140 women and their husbands and children who were living in multigenerational households that included a disabled older relative indicated that for the women and children, the best predictors of depression, positive affect, and mastery were their own coping strategies; the coping strategies used by other family members did not add significantly to the predictive equation. For husbands, however, depression was predicted by both their own coping strategies and the coping strategies of their wives. Husbands' positive affect was predicted only by the coping strategies of their wives and children, and their mastery was predicted by their own coping strategies and those of their wives and children.
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NR 52
TC 15
BP 115
EP 124
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.12.1.115
GA WM565
UT WOS:A1997WM56500010
ER

PT J
AU Leung, C
   Karnilowicz, W
AF Leung, Cynthia
   Karnilowicz, Wally
TI The adaptation of Chinese adolescents in two societies: A comparison of
   Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong and Australia
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leung, Cynthia] Hong Kong Inst Educ, Dept Educ Psychol Counselling & Learning Needs, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Karnilowicz, Wally] Victoria Univ, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia.
RP Leung, C, Hong Kong Inst Educ, Dept Educ Psychol Counselling & Learning Needs, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM Cynthia@ied.edu.hk
DE Adaptation; Adolescents; Chinese; Migrants
ID SCHOOL ADJUSTMENT; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; FAMILY
AB This study aimed to compare the adaptation of two groups of migrant Chinese adolescents with their nonmigrant peers. The migrant adolescents included 55 Chinese migrant adolescents who migrated to Australia (Chinese-Australian) and 111 China-born adolescents who migrated to Hong Kong (Chinese-Hong Kong). The nonmigrant adolescents included 157 Anglo-Australian adolescents residing in Australia and 456 Hong Kong-born Chinese adolescents residing in Hong Kong. There were three research questions in this study. First, would there be any differences in the adaptation of Chinese migrant adolescents in different societies of settlement? Second, would migrant adolescents experience more adaptation problems than nonmigrant adolescents? Third, would there be any differences in the adaptation of adolescents in the two societies, Australia and Hong Kong? It was hypothesized that: (1) mainland Chinese migrant adolescents in Hong Kong would experience more adaptation problems than Chinese migrant adolescents in Australia; (2) migrant adolescents would report better adaptation than nonmigrant adolescents; (3) adolescents in Hong Kong would report poorer adaptation than adolescents in Australia. The participants were requested to complete a questionnaire on various adaptation outcome measures including life satisfaction, self-esteem, psychological symptoms, academic satisfaction, and behaviour problems. The results indicated that Chinese-Australian adolescents reported better psychological adaptation but Chinese-Hong Kong adolescents reported better sociocultural adaptation. Adolescents resident in Australia reported higher psychological adaptation but lower sociocultural adaptation than those in Hong Kong. Migrant adolescents reported better psychological and sociocultural adaptation than their nonmigrant counterparts. The results were discussed in relation to the social and educational systems of the two societies.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 170
EP 178
PY 2009
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00207590701656150
GA 449UA
UT WOS:000266354500002
ER

PT J
AU Kypriotakis, G
AF Kypriotakis, G.
TI IDENTIFYING DETERMINANTS OF HAPPINESS: THE ROLE OF AGE, WORK CONDITIONS
   AND BIOMETRICS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Louis Stokes VAMC, GRECC, Cleveland, OH USA.
   Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 170
EP 170
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888201769
ER

PT J
AU ROGERS, TD
   WAXMAN, D
AF ROGERS, TD
   WAXMAN, D
TI WHORWELL ET ALS PHYSIOLOGICAL-EFFECTS OF EMOTION - ASSESSMENT VIA
   HYPNOSIS
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 CENT MIDDLESEX HOSP,LONDON W1N 1AE,ENGLAND.
RP ROGERS, TD, ROYAL EDINBURGH & ASSOCIATED HOSP,MORNINGSIDE TERRACE,EDINBURGH EH10 5HF,MIDLOTHIAN,SCOTLAND.
ID IRRITABLE-BOWEL SYNDROME; HYPNOTIZABILITY
AB ''Assessment of the physiological effects of physical and emotional stress has been hampered by a lack of suitable laboratory techniques. Since hypnosis can be used safely to induce specific emotional stares of considerable intensity, we studied the effect on distal colonic motility of three hypnotically induced emotions (excitement, anger, and happiness) in 18 patients aged 20-48 years with irritable bowel syndrome. Colonic motility index was reduced by hypnosis on its own (mean change 19.1; 95% Cl 0.8, 37.3; P < 0.05) and this change was accompanied by decreases in both pulse (12; 8, 15) and respiration (6; 4, 8) rates (P<0.001 for both). Anger and excitement increased the colonic motility index (50.8; 29.4, 72.2; and 30.4; 8.9, 51.9, respectively; P<O.O1 for both), pulse rate (26; 22, 30; and 28; 24. 32; P<0.001 for both), and respiration rate (14: 12, 16; and 12; 10, 14; P < 0.001 for both). Happiness further reduced colonic motility although not significantly from that observed during hypnosis alone. Changes in motility were mainly due to alterations in tate than in amplitude of contractions. Our results indicate that hypnosis may help in the investigation of the effects of emotion on physiological functions; this approach could be useful outside the gastrointestinal system. Our observation that hypnosis strikingly reduces fasting colonic motility may partly explain the beneficial effects of this form of therapy in functional bower disorders.''
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 241
EP 243
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 164
DI 10.1192/bjp.164.2.241
GA MX188
UT WOS:A1994MX18800016
ER

PT J
AU Bender, M
   Woike, BA
   Burke, CT
   Dow, EAA
AF Bender, Michael
   Woike, Barbara A.
   Burke, Christopher T.
   Dow, Emily A. A.
TI The relationship between implicit and explicit motives, goal pursuit,
   and autobiographical memory content during a diary study
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bender, Michael] Tilburg Univ, Sch Social & Behav Sci, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Woike, Barbara A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Psychol, Barnard Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   [Burke, Christopher T.] Lehigh Univ, Dept Psychol, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
   [Dow, Emily A. A.] CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA.
RP Bender, M, Tilburg Univ, Sch Social & Behav Sci, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM M.Bender@uvt.nl; bw81@columbia.edu
DE Autobiographical memory; Implicit motives; Explicit motives; Motive
   congruence; Diary study; Goal characteristics; LIWC
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONAL GOALS; EVERYDAY LIFE; CONGRUENCE;
   EXPERIENCES; SEPARATE; INTIMACY; SUPPORT; POWER
AB This online diary study investigated how motives interact with goal pursuit to predict daily autobiographical experiences. Participants (N=141) completed measures of implicit and explicit achievement, provided daily memories and reports of their goal pursuit during a 3-week diary period. A stronger implicit achievement motive at the onset of the study was associated with more agentic (and fewer communal) autobiographical content. Goal progress was linked with using more agentic words, while goal attainability was related to using more communal words. Interactions between motives and goal pursuit on autobiographical memory suggests a trade-off: Favorable goal pursuit conditions may prompt people not motivated for achievement to shift their focus from agentic to communal themes, while individuals motivated for achievement maintain their priorities. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 374
EP 383
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.03.005
GA 981QA
UT WOS:000306983100002
ER

PT J
AU Muhlberger, A
   Wieser, MJ
   Herrmann, MJ
   Weyers, P
   Troger, C
   Pauli, P
AF Muehlberger, Andreas
   Wieser, Matthias J.
   Herrmann, Martin J.
   Weyers, Peter
   Troeger, Christian
   Pauli, Paul
TI Early cortical processing of natural and artificial emotional faces
   differs between lower and higher socially anxious persons
SO JOURNAL OF NEURAL TRANSMISSION
J9 J NEURAL TRANSM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Muehlberger, Andreas; Wieser, Matthias J.; Weyers, Peter; Troeger, Christian; Pauli, Paul] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol Biol Psychol Clin Psychol & Psychoth, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Herrmann, Martin J.] Univ Wurzburg, Univ Hosp Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-97080 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Muhlberger, A, Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol Biol Psychol Clin Psychol & Psychoth, Marcusstr 9-11, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM muehlberger@psychologie.uni-wuerzburg.de
DE ERP; N170; EPN; LPP; Emotion; Face; Social anxiety
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; BRAIN
   POTENTIALS; AMYGDALA ACTIVATION; SCHEMATIC FACES; VISUAL-CORTEX; ERP
   ANALYSIS; PHOBIA; PERCEPTION
AB Emotional facial expressions provide critical information for social interactions. Above all, angry faces are assumed to reflect potential social threat. We investigated event-related potentials (ERPs) triggered by natural and artificial faces expressing fear, anger, happiness or no emotion in participants with low and high levels of social anxiety. Overall, artificial faces elicited stronger P100 and N170 responses than natural faces. Additionally, the N170 component was larger for emotional compared to neutral facial expressions. Social anxiety was associated with an enhanced emotional modulation of the early posterior negativity (EPN) in response to fearful and angry facial expressions. Additionally, while the late positive potential (LPP) was larger for emotional than for neutral faces in low socially anxious participants, LPPs of higher socially anxious participants did not differ. LPPs might therefore be enhanced in higher socially anxious participants for both emotional and neutral faces. Furthermore, the modulations of the EPN and LPP were comparable between natural and artificial faces. These results indicate that social anxiety influences early perceptual processing of faces and that artificial faces are suitable for psychophysiological emotion research.
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NR 79
TC 43
BP 735
EP 746
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 116
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s00702-008-0108-6
GA 457KE
UT WOS:000266926100013
ER

PT J
AU Di Tella, R
AF Di Tella, R
TI Happiness and economics: How the economy and institutions affect
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SO JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL AND THEORETICAL ECONOMICS-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE GESAMTE STAATSWISSENSCHAFT
J9 J INST THEOR ECON
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C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Di Tella, R, Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
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TC 0
BP 435
EP 436
PY 2003
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VL 159
IS 2
GA 714AJ
UT WOS:000184889900009
ER

PT J
AU Lenzi, A
   Maltinti, E
   Poggi, E
   Fabrizio, L
   Coli, E
AF Lenzi, A
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   Fabrizio, L
   Coli, E
TI Effects of rivastigmine on cognitive function and quality of life in
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SO CLINICAL NEUROPHARMACOLOGY
J9 CLIN NEUROPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Clin Psichiatr, Dipartimento Psichiatr Neurobiol Farmacol & Biote, I-56125 Pisa, Italy.
RP Lenzi, A, Clin Psichiatr, Dipartimento Psichiatr Neurobiol Farmacol & Biote, Via Roma 67, I-56125 Pisa, Italy.
EM a.lenzi@med.unipi.it
DE attention; cholinesterase inhibition; psychosis; quality of life;
   rivastigmine; schizophrenia
ID SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; DONEPEZIL; DEMENTIA; TRIAL;
   BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE; RISPERIDONE; IMPAIRMENT; PSYCHOSIS; DISEASE
AB We aimed to determine whether the cholinesterase inhibitor rivastigmine, an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), would improve quality of life and cognitive function in 16 clinically stable subjects affected by schizophrenia in the residual phase. Study subjects began rivastigmine treatment at a dose of 1.5 mg bid. This dose was escalated at monthly intervals in increments of 1.5 mg bid to a maximum of 6 mg bid. All subjects were followed for 12 months. Quality of life was assessed using the Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale (SLDS, a self-report scale containing 10 "satisfaction" items); cognitive function, attentional function, and aspects of learning and memory were evaluated using common neuropsychological tests. Psychopathology was evaluated by means of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS). Rivastigmine treatment resulted in significant improvements in quality of life, which were paralleled by significant improvements in cognitive function, learning and memory, and trends for improvement in attention. The BPRS factor "anergia" showed significant improvement, while low baseline scores in other psychotic factors did not permit further improvements. There were no reports of nausea or vomiting. In conclusion, rivastigmine significantly improved quality of life in subjects with schizophrenia. These benefits may relate to the drug's effects on cognitive deficits and negative symptoms associated with the condition.
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PD NOV-DEC
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IS 6
DI 10.1097/00002826-200311000-00011
GA 773PK
UT WOS:000188932000010
ER

PT J
AU Bijleveld, E
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AF Bijleveld, Erik
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TI Once the money is in sight: Distinctive effects of conscious and
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C1 [Bijleveld, Erik] Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Bijleveld, E, Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM e.h.bijleveld@uu.nl
DE Rewards; Unconscious motivation; Priming; Attentional Blink; Working
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ID ATTENTIONAL BLINK; VISUAL-ATTENTION; BEHAVIORAL GOALS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
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AB Monetary rewards facilitate performance on behavioral and cognitive tasks, even when these rewards are perceived without conscious awareness. Also, recent research suggests that consciously (vs. unconsciously) perceived rewards may prompt people to more strongly concentrate on task stimuli and details. Here we propose that the latter is sometimes dysfunctional, in that it prevents improvements in task performance. We used an Attentional Blink paradigm, in which such enhanced concentration on task stimuli is detrimental to performance. Participants were consciously (supraliminally) or unconsciously (subliminally) exposed to a high-value or low-value coin that they could earn by performing well on an Attentional Blink trial. As hypothesized, high-value rewards increased performance when they were presented subliminally, while this performance benefit vanished when high-value rewards were presented consciously. We discuss this finding in the context of recent research on unconscious goal pursuit. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 7
BP 865
EP 869
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.03.002
GA 791KD
UT WOS:000292663200023
ER

PT J
AU Gaudreau, P
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   Miranda, D
AF Gaudreau, Patrick
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   Miranda, Dave
TI From goal motivation to goal progress: the mediating role of coping in
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SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gaudreau, Patrick; Carraro, Natasha; Miranda, Dave] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Gaudreau, P, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM pgaudrea@uottawa.ca
DE stress management; performance; achievement; self-determination;
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ID PERSONAL GOALS; ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE; ATTAINMENT; SPORT; HAPPINESS;
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AB The present studies examined the mediating role of self-regulatory mechanisms in the relationship between goal motivation and goal progress in the Self-Concordance Model. First, a systematic review, using meta-analytical path analysis, supported the mediating role of effort and action planning in the positive association between autonomous goal motivation and goal progress. Second, results from two additional empirical studies, using structural equation modeling, lent credence to the mediating role of coping in the relationship between goal motivation and goal progress of university students. Autonomous goal motivation was positively associated with task-oriented coping, which predicted greater goal progress during midterm exams (Study 1, N = 702) and at the end of the semester in a different sample (Study 2, N = 167). Controlled goal motivation was associated with greater disengagement-oriented coping (Study 1 and Study 2) and lesser use of task-oriented coping (Study 2), which reduced goal progress. These results held up after controlling for perceived stress (Study 2). Our findings highlight the importance of coping in the "inception-to-attainment" goal process because autonomous goal motivation indirectly rather than directly predicts goal progress of university students through their usage of task-oriented coping.
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EP 528
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VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1080/10615806.2011.628015
GA 990PN
UT WOS:000307643100003
ER

PT J
AU DONNENWERTH, GV
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AF DONNENWERTH, GV
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TI INSTITUTIONALIZATION AND WELL-BEING AMONG THE ELDERLY
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LA English
DT Article
RP DONNENWERTH, GV, MEMPHIS STATE UNIV,MEMPHIS,TN 38152, USA.
ID ADJUSTMENT; HAPPINESS
AB Iatrogenic, prosthetic, and other perspectives are used to derive hypotheses concerning the roles of perceived health and residence satisfaction in mediating the effects of nursing home institutionalization on subjective well-being. The findings show that perceived health and residence satisfaction are important intervening variables. Institutionalization has a positive effect on well-being, mediated by perceived health, but institutionalization has a stronger negative effect on well-being, mediated by residence satisfaction. Thus, institutionalization's total effect on well-being is negative. Theoretical and policy implications of these findings are discussed.
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DI 10.1111/j.1475-682X.1992.tb00293.x
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ER

PT J
AU Talbot, LS
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AF Talbot, Lisa S.
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TI The Effect of Mood on Sleep Onset Latency and REM Sleep in Interepisode
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SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Talbot, Lisa S.; Eidelman, Polina; Gruber, June; Harvey, Allison G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Hairston, Ilana S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Addict Res Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Harvey, AG, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, 2205 Tolman Hall,1650, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM aharvey@berkeley.edu
DE bipolar disorder; interepisode; mood induction; sleep onset latency; REM
   sleep
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; STRUCTURED CLINICAL INTERVIEW;
   DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; SYMPTOMATIC STATUS; EUTHYMIC PATIENTS; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; NATURAL-HISTORY; POSITIVE AFFECT; I-DISORDER; FOLLOW-UP
AB The present study investigates whether interepisode mood regulation impairment contributes to disturbances in sleep onset latency (SOL) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Individuals with interepisode bipolar disorder (n = 28) and healthy controls (n = 28) slept in the laboratory for 2 baseline nights, a happy mood induction night, and a sad mood induction night. There was a significant interaction whereby on the happy mood induction night the bipolar group exhibited significantly longer SOL than did the control group, while there was no difference on the baseline nights. In addition, control participants exhibited shorter SOL on the happy mood induction night compared to the baseline nights, a finding that was not observed in the bipolar group. On the sad mood induction night, participants in both groups had shorter SOL and increased REM density when compared to the baseline nights. Bipolar participants exhibited heightened REM density compared to control participants on both nights. These results raise the possibility that regulation of positive stimuli may be a contributor to difficulties with SOL, while hyperactivity may be characteristic of REM sleep.
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NR 83
TC 16
BP 448
EP 458
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 118
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0016605
GA 484SG
UT WOS:000269067100002
ER

PT J
AU LAI, DWL
   MACEWAN, G
AF LAI, DWL
   MACEWAN, G
TI LIFE SATISFACTION OF CHINESE ELDERLY IMMIGRANTS IN CALGARY
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALGARY,CALGARY,AB,CANADA.
RP LAI, DWL, GRANT MACEWAN COMMUNITY COLL,SOCIAL WORK PROGRAM,10700-104 AVE,EDMONTON,AB T5J 4S2,CANADA.
DE CHINESE; ELDERLY; IMMIGRANTS; ADJUSTMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION
ID CAUSAL MODEL; HEALTH; OLDER; PARTICIPATION
AB This paper explores the life satisfaction of 81 randomly selected Chinese elderly immigrants (58 females and 23 males; mean age = 76) from a Chinese community in western Canada. The dependent variable, life satisfaction, was measured by the Life Satisfaction Index-A (LSI-A) and a single-item global measure. Results indicated that most of the Chinese elderly immigrants in the study were rather satisfied with their life and scored high on the scale of LSI-A. Activity level, general health, psychological health, social support, self-esteem, and sense of personal control were the significant variables associated with both satisfaction measures. Multiple regression analyses revealed that psychological health, social support, and sense of personal control were the strongest predictors. No significant difference was observed in life satisfaction between male and female respondents. Further analyses presented the correlates of life satisfaction for respondents of both genders respectively. Discussion of the results focuses on enhancing the life satisfaction of this ethnic minority group.
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NR 84
TC 16
BP 536
EP 552
PY 1995
PD FAL
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0714980800009107
GA RZ488
UT WOS:A1995RZ48800007
ER

PT J
AU Inoki, T
AF Inoki, Takenori
TI Two or three problems concerning social stability and our measures of
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 1
EP 16
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-5876.2007.00444.x
GA 264AD
UT WOS:000253256700001
ER

PT J
AU Brackett, MA
   Salovey, P
AF Brackett, Marc A.
   Salovey, Peter
TI Measuring emotional intelligence with the Mayer-Salovery-Caruso
   Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT)
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Brackett, MA, Yale Univ, POB 208241, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM marc.brackett@yale.edu
ID SOCIAL COMPETENCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; EXPRESSION; VALIDATION; BEHAVIOR;
   SCALE; FACES
AB This manuscript examines the measurement instrument developed from the ability model of El (Mayer and Salovey, 1997), the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT; Mayer, Salovey and Caruso, 2002). The four subtests, scoring methods, psychometric properties, reliability, and factor structure of the MSCEIT are discussed, with a special focus on the discriminant, convergent, predictive, and incremental validity of the test. The authors review associations between MSCEIT scores and important outcomes such as academic performance, cognitive processes, psychological wellbeing, depression, anxiety, prosocial and maladaptive behavior, and leadership and organizational behavior. Findings regarding the low correlations between MSCEIT scores and self-report measures of El also are presented. In the conclusion the authors' provide potential directions for future research on emotional intelligence.
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NR 71
TC 50
BP 34
EP 41
PY 2006
VL 18
GA 085SX
UT WOS:000240625800005
ER

PT J
AU RALEIGH, DJ
AF RALEIGH, DJ
TI THE KEYS TO HAPPINESS - SEX AND THE SEARCH FOR MODERNITY IN
   FIN-DE-SIECLE RUSSIA - ENGELSTEIN,L
SO JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY HISTORY
J9 J INTERDISCIPL HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
RP RALEIGH, DJ, UNIV N CAROLINA,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27514, USA.
CR ENGELSTEIN L, 1993, KEYS HAPPINESS SEX S
   Foucault M, 1977, DISCIPLINE PUNISH
   Foucault M., 1978, HIST SEXUALITY, V1
NR 3
TC 0
BP 501
EP 502
PY 1995
PD WIN
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.2307/205724
GA PZ508
UT WOS:A1995PZ50800037
ER

PT J
AU Wissing, MP
   Temane, QM
AF Wissing, Marie P.
   Temane, Q. Michael
TI The structure of psychological well-being in cultural context: Towards a
   hierarchical model of psychological health
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
J9 J PSYCHOL AFR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wissing, Marie P.] North West Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Wissing, MP, North West Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, Potchefstroom Campus,Private Bag X6001, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM Marie.Wissing@nwu.ac.za
DE psychological well-being; resilience; culture; South Africa;
   individualist; collectivist
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; LIFE; HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; EMOTIONS; GROWTH; FOCUS
AB This study explored whether an overlap exists in the empirical manifestations of various constructs for psychological well-being. Secondary factor analyses were conducted on data obtained from four studies, comprising 2,024 participants from relatively individualist and collectivist cultural contexts. Questionnaires varied in data sets and measured facets of affective, cognitive, conative, spiritual, interpersonal and social well-being. Results showed a great overlap of constructs on an empirical level in both social/cultural contexts. A (higher-order) general psychological well-being (GPW) factor was identified as well as unique patterns in relatively individualist and collectivist cultural contexts. There was evidence to suggest a strong GPW component in psychological resilience. A hierarchical model of psychological well-being appears to have merit.
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NR 74
TC 9
BP 45
EP 55
PY 2008
VL 18
IS 1
GA 342MS
UT WOS:000258788800005
ER

PT J
AU Fahlman, SA
   Mercer-Lynn, KB
   Flora, DB
   Eastwood, JD
AF Fahlman, Shelley A.
   Mercer-Lynn, Kimberley B.
   Flora, David B.
   Eastwood, John D.
TI Development and Validation of the Multidimensional State Boredom Scale
SO ASSESSMENT
J9 ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eastwood, John D.] York Univ, Dept Psychol, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RP Eastwood, JD, York Univ, Dept Psychol, 4700 Keele St, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM johneast@yorku.ca
DE boredom; scale development; engagement; attention; time perception
ID OF-THE-LITERATURE; IN-LIFE TEST; PRONENESS SCALE; MEASUREMENT
   INVARIANCE; GENDER DIFFERENCES; SENSATION SEEKING; YOUNG-ADULTS; FIT
   INDEXES; PURPOSE; AGE
AB This article describes the development and validation of the Multidimensional State Boredom Scale (MSBS)-the first and only full-scale measure of state boredom. It was developed based on a theoretically and empirically grounded definition of boredom. A five-factor structure of the scale (Disengagement, High Arousal, Low Arousal, Inattention, and Time Perception) was supported by exploratory factor analyses and confirmatory factor analyses of two independent samples. Furthermore, all subscales were significantly related to a single, second-order factor. The MSBS factor structure was shown to be invariant across gender. MSBS scores were significantly correlated with measures of trait boredom, depression, anxiety, anger, inattention, impulsivity, neuroticism, life satisfaction, and purpose in life. Finally, MSBS scores distinguished between participants who were experimentally manipulated into a state of boredom and those who were not, above and beyond measures of trait boredom, negative affect, and depression.
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NR 101
TC 2
BP 68
EP 85
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1073191111421303
GA 074OW
UT WOS:000313823000008
ER

PT J
AU Thorngate, W
   Edmonds, B
AF Thorngate, Warren
   Edmonds, Bruce
TI Measuring Simulation-Observation Fit: An Introduction to Ordinal Pattern
   Analysis
SO JASSS-THE JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL SOCIETIES AND SOCIAL SIMULATION
J9 JASSS-J ARTIF SOC S
LA English
DT Article
DE Ordinal; Goodness-Of-Fit; Statistics; Evidence; Validity; Predictions;
   Observations
AB Most traditional strategies of assessing the fit between a simulation's set of predictions (outputs) and a set of relevant observations rely either on visual inspection or squared distances among averages. Here we introduce an alternative goodness-of-fit strategy, Ordinal Pattern Analysis (OPA) that will (we argue) be more appropriate for judging the goodness-of-fit of simulations in many situations. OPA is based on matches and mismatches among the ordinal properties of predictions and observations. It does not require predictions or observations to meet the requirements of interval or ratio measurement scales. In addition, OPA provides a means to assess prediction-observation fits case-by-case prior to aggregation, and to map domains of validity of competing simulations. We provide examples to illustrate how OPA can be employed to assess the ordinal fit and domains of validity of simulations of share prices, crime rates, and happiness ratings. We also provide a computer programme for assisting in the calculation of OPA indices.
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NR 33
TC 0
AR 4
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 2
GA 138XL
UT WOS:000318544900004
ER

PT J
AU Shockley, KM
   Singla, N
AF Shockley, Kristen M.
   Singla, Neha
TI Reconsidering Work-Family Interactions and Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
J9 J MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shockley, Kristen M.] CUNY, Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10010 USA.
   [Singla, Neha] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Shockley, KM, CUNY, Baruch Coll, 1 Bernard Baruch Way,Box 8-215, New York, NY 10010 USA.
EM kristen.shockley@baruch.cuny.edu
DE work-family conflict; enrichment; facilitation; job satisfaction; domain
   specificity
ID JOB-LIFE SATISFACTION; DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; INTERROLE CONFLICT;
   MEDIATING ROLE; MULTIDIMENSIONAL MEASURE; ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT;
   TURNOVER INTENTIONS; POSITIVE SPILLOVER; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; EMPLOYED
   PARENTS
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NR 180
TC 17
BP 861
EP 886
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0149206310394864
GA 745CT
UT WOS:000289142300009
ER

PT J
AU Sacco, DF
   Hugenberg, K
AF Sacco, Donald F.
   Hugenberg, Kurt
TI Cooperative and competitive motives enhance perceptual sensitivity to
   angry and happy facial expressions
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sacco, Donald F.; Hugenberg, Kurt] Miami Univ, Dept Psychol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
RP Sacco, DF, Miami Univ, Dept Psychol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
EM saccodf@muohio.edu
DE Motivation; Social perception; Visual perception; Goals
ID PRIMARY VISUAL-CORTEX; INTERPERSONAL PERCEPTION; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY;
   SOCIAL EXCLUSION; ATTENTION; SMILES; JUDGMENTS; BEHAVIOR; EMOTION;
   DISCRIMINATION
AB The interdependent motives of cooperation and competition are integral to adaptive social functioning. In three experiments, we provide novel evidence that both cooperation and competition goals enhance perceptual acuity for both angry and happy faces. Experiment 1 found that both cooperative and competitive motives improve perceivers' ability to discriminate between genuine and deceptive smiles. Experiment 2 revealed that both cooperative and competitive motives improve perceivers' perceptual sensitivity to subtle differences among happy and angry facial expressions. Finally, Experiment 3 found that the motivated increase in perceptual acuity for happy and angry expressions allows perceivers to overcome the effects of visual noise, relative to unmotivated control participants. Collectively, these results provide novel evidence that the interdependent motives of cooperation and competition can attune visual perception, accentuating the subjectively experienced signal strength of anger and happiness.
CR [Anonymous], 2006, MORPH V3 00
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 382
EP 395
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-011-9256-3
GA 985IJ
UT WOS:000307256300011
ER

PT J
AU Galati, D
   Scherer, KR
   RicciBitti, PE
AF Galati, D
   Scherer, KR
   RicciBitti, PE
TI Voluntary facial expression of emotion: Comparing congenitally blind
   with normally sighted encoders
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV GENEVA,DEPT PSYCHOL,GENEVA,SWITZERLAND.
   UNIV BOLOGNA,DEPT PSYCHOL,BOLOGNA,ITALY.
RP Galati, D, UNIV TURIN,DIPARTIMENTO PSICOL,VIA LAGRANGE 3,I-10123 TURIN,ITALY.
ID UNIVERSALS
AB The ability of congenitally blind persons to produce voluntarily facial expressions of a number of emotions was compared with that of normally sighted individuals using both objective facial measurement and observer recognition. Results revealed that there were almost no significant differences between blind and sighted participants with respect to the number and type of facial action units produced. The portrayals of the blind participants were significantly more poorly recognized by observers than were those of the sighted participants (except for happiness). Correspondence analyses of the data showed differences between sighted and blind participants in the dimensional structure of the expressions (as based on the similarity among emotions with respect to both objective measurement. and judgments). Overall, the data relativize earlier conclusions on the facial expression of blind as compared with sighted persons and suggest specific hypotheses and procedures for further work in this area.
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NR 57
TC 43
BP 1363
EP 1379
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 73
IS 6
GA YK989
UT WOS:A1997YK98900019
ER

PT J
AU Lang, A
AF Lang Andras
TI Impact of attachment to God and religious coping on life satisfaction
SO ORVOSI HETILAP
J9 ORVOSI HETILAP
LA Hungarian
DT Article
C1 [Lang Andras] Pecsi Tud Egyet, Bolcseszettud Kar, Pszichol Int, Pecs, Hungary.
RP Lang, A, Ifjusag Utja 6, H-7624 Pecs, Hungary.
EM andraslang@hotmail.com
DE religiosity; attachment to God; religious coping; satisfaction with life
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; YOUNG-ADULTS; RELIGIOSITY/SPIRITUALITY;
   EXPLORATION; HEALTH; RCOPE; MODEL
AB Introduction: Effects of religiosity on satisfaction with life, mental and physical health are highly favored topics of psychology. At the same time, less attention has been directed to how individual differences in religiosity affect believers' satisfaction with life. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between attachment to God, religious coping and satisfaction with life. Method: A group of Roman Catholics (n = 94; 49 women and 45 men; age, 30.8 +/- 6.2 years) fi lled in our the survey package. The survey package contained the following measures: Attachment to God Inventory, Brief Religious Coping Scale, and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Results: Negative religious coping and anxious attachment to God predicted lower satisfaction with life, even if demographic variables were controlled for. Conclusions: These results indicate that negative image of God is an important predictor of low satisfaction with life, which in turn can have negative impact on believers' mental and physical health.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 1843
EP 1847
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 154
IS 46
DI 10.1556/OH.2013.29751
GA 248VE
UT WOS:000326732000006
ER

PT J
AU Verducci, S
AF Verducci, Susan
TI Happiness and Education: Tilting at windmills?
SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY
J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY
LA English
DT Article
C1 San Jose State Univ, Preparat Program, San Jose, CA 95192 USA.
RP Verducci, S, San Jose State Univ, Preparat Program, San Jose, CA 95192 USA.
DE Noddings; happiness; educational aims; ideals
AB This essay explores the question: Is Nel Noddings a visionary who sees past the constraints of contemporary education or is she, like Don Quixote, madly tilting at windmills in her description and defense of happiness as an educational aim? Viewing the educational aim of happiness as an ideal raises substantial challenges for the practicality of Noddings's ideas.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 498
EP 501
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2012.00854.x
GA 141XX
UT WOS:000318761000005
ER

PT J
AU Schimidt, TCG
   da Silva, MJP
AF Gioia Schimidt, Teresa Cristina
   Paes da Silva, Maria Julia
TI THE PERCEPTION AND UNDERSTANDING OF HEALTH PROFESSIONALS AND
   UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS REGARDING AGING AND THE ELDERLY
SO REVISTA DA ESCOLA DE ENFERMAGEM DA USP
J9 REV ESC ENFERM USP
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Gioia Schimidt, Teresa Cristina; Paes da Silva, Maria Julia] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Enfermagem, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Paes da Silva, Maria Julia] Univ Sao Paulo, Univ Hosp, Dept Enfermagem, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Paes da Silva, Maria Julia] CNPq, Grp Estudo & Pesquisa Comunicacao Enfermagem, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Schimidt, TCG, Av Dr Eneas de Aguiar Carvalho 419, BR-05403000 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM teresa.schimidt@gmail.com; juliaps@usp.br
DE Aged; Aging; Nonverbal communication; Geriatric nursing
AB This qualitative study was developed with 117 healthcare professionals and undergraduate students who were participants of a non-verbal communication training program in gerontology, with the objective to identify the perception and understanding of healthcare undergraduates and graduates regarding aging and the elderly. The results allowed the construction of the following categories: an evolution of life that brings a variety of experiences; natural, mysterious and with accumulated experiences; a decrease in overall happiness due to an increase in isolation; a time of valuing affection and respect; an inevitable stage including distress, prejudice, and limitations worthy of attention; a natural consequence of life; and the presence of disease and the global physiological process. Regarding perceptions of the elderly, the answers were classified as positive, negative, mixed and neutral. We considered that the understanding regarding the elderly and aging was limited and pessimist, indicating a need to become aware that one's views affect the way we relate to others.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 612
EP 617
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 46
IS 3
GA 970ND
UT WOS:000306136800012
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, LA
   Drotar, D
AF Schwartz, Lisa A.
   Drotar, Dennis
TI Health-Related Hindrance of Personal Goal Pursuit and Well-Being of
   Young Adults with Cystic Fibrosis, Pediatric Cancer Survivors, and Peers
   without a History of Chronic Illness
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PEDIATR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schwartz, Lisa A.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Oncol, Dept Pediat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Drotar, Dennis] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Div Behav Med & Clin Psychol, Dept Pediat, Med Ctr, Cincinnati, OH USA.
RP Schwartz, LA, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Oncol, Dept Pediat, 34th & Civ Ctr Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM schwartzl@email.chop.edu
DE cancer survivors; cystic fibrosis; goals; hindrance; pediatric;
   well-being; young adults
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHILDHOOD-CANCER; THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK; DEVELOPMENTAL
   TASKS; GENERAL-POPULATION; STYLE DISRUPTIONS; SELF; INTRUSIVENESS;
   PROJECTS; NUMBER
AB Objective Study examined content of personal goals, health-related hindrance (HRH; i.e., impact of health on goals), and relationship of HRH to health status and psychological well-being in young adults with cystic fibrosis (CF; n = 48), who survived childhood cancer (n = 57), and without history of chronic illness (n = 105). Methods Participants completed measures of life events, quality of life, psychological well-being, and goals. Results No group differences were found on goal content. HRH significantly related to subjective well-being and distress after controlling for demographics, negative life events, physical health-related quality of life, disease status, and self-efficacy. HRH related to health status variables. Cancer survivors without cancer late effects had significantly less HRH than the other groups. Conclusions Health status may affect pursuit of personal goals and relate to well-being of young adults. The assessment of HRH has potential clinical utility for targeting interventions and warrants further research.
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NR 60
TC 10
BP 954
EP 965
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 34
IS 9
DI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsn144
GA 496SK
UT WOS:000269997800005
ER

PT J
AU Millward, H
   Spinney, J
AF Millward, Hugh
   Spinney, Jamie
TI Urban-Rural Variation in Satisfaction with Life: Demographic, Health,
   and Geographic Predictors in Halifax, Canada
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Millward, Hugh; Spinney, Jamie] St Marys Univ, Dept Geog, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada.
RP Millward, H, St Marys Univ, Dept Geog, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada.
EM hugh.millward@smu.ca
DE Life satisfaction; Quality of life; Urban; Suburban; Rural; Community
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; UNITED-STATES; COMMUNITY; METROPOLITAN; PREFERENCES;
   DIMENSIONS; ATTACHMENT; INDICATORS; HAPPINESS; IRELAND
AB This paper examines how satisfaction with life (SWL) varies in four zones of the urban-rural continuum, for 1,971 residents of the county-sized municipality of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. It also examines whether the predictors of SWL themselves vary by rural-urban. Data are from the STAR project, which is an innovative GPS-assisted time diary survey. 'Global' SWL varies significantly by urban-rural zones, being highest in the inner city (IC), and lowest in the outer commuter belt (OCB). Self-rated health is a significant bivariate correlate, as are age, whether married, household size, and household income (all of which vary significantly by U-R zones). Several geographic variables co-vary significantly with SWL, particularly community belonging (strong in IC, weak in OCB), unsafe after dark (worst in IC, best in OCB), and commuting time (least in IC, most in OCB). A regional multivariate model yielded significant predictors related to physical health, mental health, and community geography, but excluded socio-demographic variables. Separate models for each urban-rural zone showed that SWL is more predictable at the zonal level than for the region as a whole, and the predictors vary considerably by zone. Physical health is an important predictor in the inner city and suburbs, unsafe after dark is significant only in the suburbs, and travel-related variables are very important in the inner commuter belt.
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NR 79
TC 0
BP 279
EP 297
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11482-012-9194-6
GA 192XO
UT WOS:000322521400001
ER

PT J
AU Grau, I
   Bierhoff, HW
AF Grau, I
   Bierhoff, HW
TI Real and perceived attitude similarity as predictors for the
   relationship quality
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIALPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Bielefeld, Fak Soziol, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
   Ruhr Univ Bochum, D-4630 Bochum, Germany.
RP Grau, I, Univ Bielefeld, Fak Soziol, Postfach 100131, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
DE intimate relationships; similarity; happiness; commitment
ID MARRIED-COUPLES; INTERPERSONAL-ATTRACTION; PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS;
   ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; REPULSION HYPOTHESIS; SATISFACTION; LOVE;
   COMPLEMENTARITY; INVESTMENT; COMMITMENT
AB The relationship between attitude similarity and relationship quality in romantic relationships is considered from different perspectives: Is the influence of similarity still detectable if the influence of the original variables which were used for determining similarity is controlled for? Is perceived similarity or actual similarity the decisive factor? What criteria of relationship quality are measured? Is the issue the prediction of current or future relationship quality? The research paradigm on which this study of partners in heterosexual relationships is based allows for the distinction between subjective and objective similarity. In addition, the accuracy of perception is taken into account (cf. Hassebrauck, 1990). We obtained data from 130 pairs (N = 260, M-age = 29 years). The length of relationship was 5 years on average. Measures of similarity were obtained for attitudes on romantic love and commitment. One year later measures of happiness and stability of the relationship (still continues/dissolved) were obtained. Results indicate that similarity-that is especially actual agreement - predicts future relationship quality.
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NR 51
TC 2
BP 38
EP 50
PY 1998
VL 29
IS 1
GA ZE448
UT WOS:000072793600004
ER

PT J
AU GARVILL, J
   GARLING, T
   MONTGOMERY, H
AF GARVILL, J
   GARLING, T
   MONTGOMERY, H
TI PERSONAL PROJECTS, VALUES AND LIFE SATISFACTION - STABILITY AND
   INSTABILITY DURING TRANSITIONS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UMEA UNIV,S-90187 UMEA,SWEDEN.
   UNIV STOCKHOLM,S-10691 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 621
EP 621
PY 1992
PD JUN-AUG
VL 27
IS 3-4
GA JF420
UT WOS:A1992JF42003304
ER

PT J
AU Kariuki, M
   Honey, A
   Emerson, E
   Llewellyn, G
AF Kariuki, Maina
   Honey, Anne
   Emerson, Eric
   Llewellyn, Gwynnyth
TI Mental health trajectories of young people after disability onset
SO DISABILITY AND HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 DISABIL HEALTH J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kariuki, Maina; Honey, Anne; Emerson, Eric; Llewellyn, Gwynnyth] Univ Sydney, Australian Family & Disabil Studies Res Collabora, Fac Hlth Sci, Lidcombe, NSW 1825, Australia.
RP Honey, A, Univ Sydney, Australian Family & Disabil Studies Res Collabora, Fac Hlth Sci, Lidcombe, NSW 1825, Australia.
EM a.honey@usyd.edu.au
DE Disability onset; Mental health; Young people
ID CHRONIC ILLNESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ADOLESCENCE; POPULATION; DISORDERS;
   ADAPTATION; FRAMEWORK; HAPPINESS; MODEL; SF-36
AB Background: Young people with disabilities are at greater risk of having mental health problems than are their nondisabled peers. Most research about the relationship between disability and mental health has been cross-sectional and unable to identify mental health status prior to onset of disability or possible mental health pathways following disability. There is a lack of information, therefore, about what happens to young people's mental health when they become disabled.
   Objective: This study aimed to identify the mental health trajectories for young Australian adults after onset of self-reported disability, taking into account their predisability mental health status.
   Methods: Longitudinal data from waves 1 to 7 (2001 to 2007) of the survey of Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) were analyzed using a growth mixture modeling approach.
   Results: Three distinct mental health trajectories were identified for the 136 young people reporting onset of ongoing disability. The majority (64.7%) of respondents experienced positive mental health before and following onset of disability. However, a significant minority (35.3%) experienced either (a) low mental health both prior to and following onset of disability (19.1%) or (b) mental health deterioration following onset of disability (16.2%).
   Conclusion: Targeting appropriate interventions to the young people with disabilities in these 2 groups could have a significant impact on enduring mental health status. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 77
TC 2
BP 91
EP 101
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.dhjo.2010.08.001
GA 742DR
UT WOS:000288921000004
ER

PT J
AU Smith, DM
   Brown, SL
   Ubel, PA
AF Smith, Dylan M.
   Brown, Stephanie L.
   Ubel, Peter A.
TI Are subjective well-being measures any better than decision utility
   measures?
SO HEALTH ECONOMICS POLICY AND LAW
J9 HEALTH ECON POLICY L
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Smith, Dylan M.] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare Syst, VA Ctr Practice Management & Outcomes Res, Ctr Behav & Decis Sci Med,Sch Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Smith, DM, Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM dylsmith@umich.edu
ID DISABILITY PARADOX; HEALTH; LIFE; QUALITY; RATINGS
AB There are a number of substantial problems with using decision-based utility measures such as the time trade off and standard gamble to value improvements in health. Dolan (this issue) argues that because of these problems, it would be better to use measures of real experiences (subjective well being). We review evidence that supports criticisms of decision-based utility measures, whether provided by patients or non-patients. But we also review a number of substantial problems with currently used measures of subjective well-being, and point out that there is no definitive evidence that they represent any improvement over decision utility measures. We conclude with a call for expanded research into developing new tools for quantifying health-related quality of life that are more valid, more sensitive to changes in health status, and less biased.
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NR 24
TC 5
BP 85
EP 91
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 3
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S1744133107004367
GA V18YH
UT WOS:000208039600007
ER

PT J
AU Arman, M
   Backman, M
AF Arman, M.
   Backman, M.
TI A longitudinal study on women's experiences of life with breast cancer
   in anthroposophical (complementary) and conventional care
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER CARE
J9 EUR J CANCER CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Society, S-14183 Huddinge, Sweden.
   Swedish Red Cross Univ, Coll Nursing, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Arman, M, Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Society, S-14183 Huddinge, Sweden.
EM maria.arman@ki.se
DE CAM (complementary and alternative medicine); breast cancer;
   anthroposophical care; quality of life; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE; HEALTHY WOMEN; SURVIVORS;
   DISTRESS
AB Earlier findings in different care settings have revealed that women with breast cancer admitted to anthroposophical clinics (complementary care) initially had lower quality of life scores compared with those in conventional care, but that the scores after 1 year increased significantly. The anthroposophical hospital in this study offers integrated conventional and anthroposophical healthcare therapies. The present study examines experiences of life among women with breast cancer during the 1-year follow-up of the original study. A second aim was to seek profiles of differences between 37 matched pairs of women with breast cancer. The mean age of the women was 48 years, and 17 of the 37 pairs had a local limited disease, whereas 20 pairs had an advanced disease. The findings highlight seven themes of described meaning. Important changes noticed after 1 year were an appreciation of the beauty of life, experiences of threat, introspection into self and meaning of life, and changes in the body. The experience of being stronger constitutes being existentially demanded, including weakness, vulnerability and strength. Some differences in profiles were noticed after 1 year, in that the group that received anthroposophical care seemed to be more orientated towards personal growth and meaning of life, whereas the matching group was more orientated towards external activities and bodily changes.
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NR 18
TC 8
BP 444
EP 450
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 16
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2006.00773.x
GA 205GJ
UT WOS:000249101700019
ER

PT J
AU Zubieta, JK
   Chinitz, JA
   Lombardi, U
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   Cameron, OG
   Liberzon, I
AF Zubieta, JK
   Chinitz, JA
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   Liberzon, I
TI Medial frontal cortex involvement in PTSD symptoms: A SPECT study
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Mental Hlth Res Inst, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Div Nucl Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Ann Arbor Vet Adm Med Ctr, Div Nucl Med, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Zubieta, JK, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; POSITRON EMISSION
   TOMOGRAPHY; YOHIMBINE; HAPPINESS; SADNESS; IMAGERY
AB The regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) responses to a combat stress-related auditory stimulus was examined in Vietnam veterans diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Based on prior data in healthy subjects, we hypothesized that the medial prefrontal cortex may be involved in the processing of stress responses. Twelve male veterans diagnosed with PTSD, 11 age-matched, combat-exposed subjects without PTSD, and 12 healthy control subjects were studied with single-photon emission tomography and the blood flow tracer [Tc-99m]-HMPAO. Subjects were studied twice, while listening to combat sounds or white noise. Significant increases in the blood flow to the medial prefrontal cortex were observed in PTSD patients, but not in the control groups, which correlated at trend levels with psychophysical measures of stress response. These data support the involvement of the medial prefrontal cortex in the pathophysiology of PTSD, possibly mediating some of its symptoms. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 71
BP 259
EP 264
PY 1999
PD MAY-JUN
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0022-3956(98)00060-0
GA 189VC
UT WOS:000079926000007
ER

PT J
AU HARMAN, C
AF HARMAN, C
TI A GREAT TASK OF HAPPINESS - THE LIFE OF SCOTT,KATHLEEN - YOUNG,L
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR YOUNG L, GREAT TASK HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 24
EP 24
PY 1995
PD AUG 11
IS 4819
GA RP383
UT WOS:A1995RP38300044
ER

PT J
AU BRAITHWAITE, V
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AF BRAITHWAITE, V
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND ADJUSTMENT OF CHILDREN OF ALCOHOLICS - THE EFFECTS
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL
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C1 AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,CANBERRA,ACT 2600,AUSTRALIA.
RP BRAITHWAITE, V, AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV,RES SCH SOCIAL SCI,CANBERRA,ACT 0200,AUSTRALIA.
AB The stress paradigm was used to investigate the extent to which parental alcohol dependency, family disorganization and Black's (1979) and Wegscheider's (1976) survival roles affected the adjustment of children of alcoholics (COAs). The study was cross-sectional based on the responses of a non-random community sample of 112 adolescents. The predictors of life satisfaction differed from the predictors of minor psychiatric symptoms. Parental alcohol dependency had no direct effect on minor psychiatric symptoms, with low family cohesiveness and intimacy being the major determinants of psychopathology. In contrast, parental alcohol dependency and family disharmony had an additive effect on level of life satisfaction. Family variables did not buffer children from the effects of alcohol once they recognized parental drinking as a problem. Nor did the survival roles protect children in any way. Indeed, the roles of the 'lost' child, the 'acting-out' child, and the 'clown' were detrimental to well-being.
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NR 29
TC 11
BP 417
EP 429
PY 1993
PD NOV
VL 32
GA MJ192
UT WOS:A1993MJ19200003
ER

PT J
AU Benavides, G
   Martinez, F
   Martin, B
   Solanes, A
   Pastor, Y
AF Benavides, G.
   Martinez, F.
   Martin, B.
   Solanes, A.
   Pastor, Y.
TI Shift working, coping, happiness and physical health amongst Spanish
   nurses
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 64
EP 64
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 23
GA 360GZ
UT WOS:000260047300119
ER

PT J
AU Maddigan, SL
   Majumdar, SR
   Guirguis, LM
   Lewanczuk, RZ
   Lee, TK
   Toth, EL
   Johnson, JA
AF Maddigan, SL
   Majumdar, SR
   Guirguis, LM
   Lewanczuk, RZ
   Lee, TK
   Toth, EL
   Johnson, JA
TI Improvements in patient-reported outcomes associated with an
   intervention to enhance qualify of care for rural patients with type 2
   diabetes - Results of a controlled trial
SO DIABETES CARE
J9 DIABETES CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Hlth Econ, Edmonton, AB T5J 3N4, Canada.
   Grey Nuns Hosp, Dept Med, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   Univ Alberta, Div Pulm Med, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   Univ Alberta, Div Endocrinol & Metab, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   Univ Alberta, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
RP Johnson, JA, Inst Hlth Econ, 1200 10405 Jasper Ave, Edmonton, AB T5J 3N4, Canada.
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; HEALTH UTILITIES INDEX; CLINICAL-PRACTICE
   GUIDELINES; BLOOD-GLUCOSE CONTROL; OF-LIFE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE;
   COST-EFFECTIVENESS; GENERAL-PRACTICE; MANAGEMENT; RISK
AB OBJECTIVE - The aim of this study was to examine patient-reported outcomes in a controlled trial of a multifaceted provider-level intervention to improve duality of care for rural patients with type 2 diabetes.
   RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - We conducted a before/after intervention study with concurrent controls in two rural regions in Alberta, Canada. The intervention consisted of six monthly visits by a multidisciplinary health care team and was primarily directed at primary care providers. Clinical and patient-reported outcomes were assessed after 6 months. Patient-reported Outcomes included changes in health-related quality of life (Health Utilities Index Mark 3 [HUI3]), satisfaction with care, lifestyle (Diabetes Lifestyle Form), and adherence to self-care activities. Analysis of covariance was used to assess differences over time between the control and intervention regions.
   RESULTS - A total of 200 intervention and 172 control subjects were included in this analysis. After adjusting for important clinical and demographic differences, a statistically significant and clinically important improvement in the overall HUI3 score was seen at the 6-month follow-up in the intervention region (0.06 [95% CI 0.02-0.10]) compared with the control region (0.01 [-0.04 to 0.04]) (P = 0.03 for the difference between groups). Satisfaction with general medical care (P < 0.001 between groups) and diabetes care (P < 0.001 between groups) increased among patients in the intervention region compared with the control region. Self-efficacy, attitudes, and beliefs about diabetes control all increased in the intervention region when compared with the control region, but adherence to self-care activities did not.
   CONCLUSIONS - A provider-level intervention directed at improving quality of clinical care for patients with type 2 diabetes also had a favorable impact on overall health-related quality of life, satisfaction with care, and other humanistic outcomes.
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NR 45
TC 23
BP 1306
EP 1312
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.2337/diacare.27.6.1306
GA 824MM
UT WOS:000221690700009
ER

PT J
AU Ludtke, O
   Tomasik, MJ
   Lang, F
AF Ludtke, O
   Tomasik, MJ
   Lang, F
TI Participation rate and sample selectivity in age-comparative
   cross-sectional designs
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ENTWICKLUNGSPSYCHOLOGIE UND PADAGOGISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z ENTWICKL PADAGOGIS
LA German
DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Bildungsforsch, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
   Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Psychol, D-06099 Halle Saale, Saale, Germany.
RP Ludtke, O, Max Planck Inst Bildungsforsch, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
DE selectivity; age; well-being; intelligence
AB One limitation of cross-sectional comparisons of age differences relates to the potential effects of age-specific sample selectivity on the means and variances of constructs. A total of 1,531 adults were recruited through probability sampling from the local registration office, stratified by year of age cohort and sex. Of these 1,531 adults, 1,022 (66.8%) took part in a short telephone interview at first contact. A final sample of 480 (31.4%) took part in a two to three hour in-depth interview schedule. Logistical regression analyses revealed that the participation rate was higher among individuals who were younger, more satisfied, well-educated, and who had high-prestige occupations. Based on the telephone interview, life satisfaction was a stronger predictor of participation in the study among old adults than among young adults. The maximum-likelihood procedure revealed that selectivity effects on results of the in-depth interview were explained by the lower participation rate among older adults. It is discussed to what extent age-differential sample selectivity may lead to underestimation of potential age differences in surveys.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 171
EP 180
PY 2003
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1026//0049-8637.35.3.171
GA 700RM
UT WOS:000184125000006
ER

PT J
AU Stefan, H
   Schulze-Bonhage, A
   Pauli, E
   Platsch, G
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   Romstock, J
AF Stefan, H
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TI Ictal pleasant sensations: Cerebral localization and lateralization
SO EPILEPSIA
J9 EPILEPSIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Neurol Klin, Dept Neurol, Zentrum Epilepsie, D-8520 Erlangen, Germany.
   Neurozentrum Univ Klinikum, Sekt Prachirurg Epilepsiediagnost, Erlangen, Germany.
RP Stefan, H, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Neurol Klin, Dept Neurol, Zentrum Epilepsie, D-8520 Erlangen, Germany.
EM hermann.stefan@neuro.imed.uni-erlangen.de
DE focal epilepsy; ictal happiness; mirth; pleasant ictal feeling; temporal
   lobe epilepsy; localization; psychic auras
ID TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY; STIMULATION; LAUGHTER; AURAS; MIRTH
AB Ictal pleasant feelings are a rare sign of focal epilepsies. The most popular description was performed by Dostojevskij, who reported an aura by Myshken in one of his books. No convincing evidence has been published concerning the cerebral localization of ictal happiness. In this study, the findings of 11 patients with ictal pleasant feelings are described. In eight patients, the origin of the focal epileptic activity was found in the temporal lobe (most often temporal inferior basal); in three patients, frontal or parietal lobe in addition to temporal lobe involvement was found. According to our findings ictal happiness is a localizing sign pointing to the ictal involvement of temporal mesiobasal areas. Lateralization to the right temporal lobe was found in seven and to the left temporal lobe in four patients.
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NR 27
TC 24
BP 35
EP 40
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.09303.x
GA 762GQ
UT WOS:000187964000006
ER

PT J
AU Dobewall, H
   Realo, A
   Allik, J
   Esko, T
   Metspalu, A
AF Dobewall, Henrik
   Realo, Anu
   Allik, Jueri
   Esko, Tonu
   Metspalu, Andres
TI Self-Other Agreement in Happiness and Life-Satisfaction: The Role of
   Personality Traits
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dobewall, Henrik; Realo, Anu; Allik, Jueri] Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Allik, Jueri; Metspalu, Andres] Estonian Acad Sci, EE-10130 Tallinn, Estonia.
   [Esko, Tonu; Metspalu, Andres] Univ Tartu, Estonian Genome Ctr, EE-51010 Tartu, Estonia.
RP Dobewall, H, Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, Tiigi 78, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
EM dobewall@ut.ee
DE Happiness and life-satisfaction; Subjective well-being; Personality
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ID PROGRESS; CULTURE
AB The aim of the current study is to examine the role of personality traits in self-other agreement in happiness and life-satisfaction which are often seen as the essential components of subjective well-being (SWB). Self-reports on the SWB measure and the NEO Personality Inventory-3 were obtained from 1,251 Estonians aged between 18 and 86 years. Other-ratings on the same measures were provided by knowledgeable informants. The measure of SWB showed significant self-other agreement, r = .55 (p = .000). We found this agreement to be transmitted (i.e., mediated) through the self- and other-rated personality facet scores of N3 (Depression) and E6 (Positive Emotions), Z = 2.8001-11.7142. The findings suggest that when an informant evaluates someone's happiness or life-satisfaction, his/her rating is inflated by the image held about the personality of this person. Furthermore, self-reported SWB reflects, to some extent, what other people think about one's personality.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 479
EP 492
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0157-y
GA 230WD
UT WOS:000325373100018
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Zeamer, C
   Tree, JEF
AF Zeamer, Charlotte
   Tree, Jean E. Fox
TI The Process of Auditory Distraction: Disrupted Attention and Impaired
   Recall in a Simulated Lecture Environment
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zeamer, Charlotte; Tree, Jean E. Fox] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Zeamer, C, Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Psychol, Room 206,1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM czeamel@ucsc.edu; foxtree@ucsc.edu
DE attention; auditory processing; distraction; language; laughter
ID SHORT-TERM-MEMORY; IRRELEVANT SPEECH; WORKING-MEMORY; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   PERFORMANCE; NOISE; STARTLE; TASK; INTERFERENCE; PERCEPTION
AB Literature on auditory distraction has generally focused on the effects of particular kinds of sounds on attention to target stimuli. In support of extensive previous findings that have demonstrated the special role of language as an auditory distractor, we found that a concurrent speech stream impaired recall of a short lecture, especially for verbatim language. But impaired recall effects were also found with a variety of nonlinguistic noises, suggesting that neither type of noise nor amplitude and duration of noise are adequate predictors of distraction. Rather, distraction occurred when it was difficult for a listener to, process sounds and assemble coherent, differentiable streams of input, one task-salient and attended and the other task-irrelevant and inhibited. In 3 experiments, the effects of auditory distractors during a short spoken lecture were tested. Participants recalled details of the lecture and also reported their opinions of the sound quality. Our findings suggest that distractors that are difficult to designate as either task related or environment related (and therefore irrelevant) draw cognitive processing resources away from a target speech stream during a listening task, impairing recall.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 1463
EP 1472
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0032190
GA 210WQ
UT WOS:000323866100010
ER

PT J
AU Joshanloo, M
   Nosratabadi, M
AF Joshanloo, Mohsen
   Nosratabadi, Masoud
TI Levels of Mental Health Continuum and Personality Traits
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Joshanloo, Mohsen; Nosratabadi, Masoud] Univ Tehran, Fac Psychol & Educ, Tehran, Iran.
RP Joshanloo, M, Univ Tehran, Fac Psychol & Educ, Tehran, Iran.
EM mjoshanloo@yahoo.com
DE Mental health continuum; Subjective well-being; Big Five
ID LIFE-SATISFACTION; COMPLETE STATE; HAPPINESS; CULTURE; PERSPECTIVE
AB Empirically, mental health and mental illness are not opposite ends of a single measurement continuum. In view of this fact, Keyes (J Health Soc Behav, 43:207-202, 2002) operationalizes mental health as a syndrome of symptoms of both positive feelings (emotional well-being) and positive functioning (psychological and social well-being) in life. In his comprehensive model, the presence of mental health is described as flourishing in life, and the absence of mental health is characterized as languishing in life. The aim of this study was to investigate the discriminatory power of Big Five personality traits in discriminating among the levels of mental health continuum using an Iranian university student sample. Findings revealed that respondents with different levels of mental health differed significantly on four of the five personality traits (extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, and agreeableness). All in all, the results of this study converged with prior findings about the importance of Big Five personality traits in predicting well-being.
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NR 36
TC 7
BP 211
EP 224
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 90
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9253-4
GA 363VD
UT WOS:000260294100005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Immink, FG
AF Immink, F. Gerrit
TI God and the Art of Happiness.
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION
J9 J RELIG
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 436
EP 437
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 92
IS 3
DI 10.1086/667550
GA 968GZ
UT WOS:000305966700014
ER

PT J
AU Djamasbi, S
   Loiacono, ET
AF Djamasbi, Soussan
   Loiacono, Eleanor T.
TI Do men and women use feedback provided by their Decision Support Systems
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SO DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS
J9 DECIS SUPPORT SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Djamasbi, Soussan; Loiacono, Eleanor T.] Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Management, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
RP Djamasbi, S, Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Management, 100 Inst Rd, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
EM djamasbi@wpi.edu; eloiacon@wpi.edu
DE Decision Support Systems; DSS; gender; feedback; decision making;
   feedback utilization; decision accuracy; HCI; uncertainty; mood
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; ACHIEVEMENT SETTINGS; NEGATIVE FEEDBACK; FORECASTING
   SKILL; TASK-PERFORMANCE; GENDER; INFORMATION; IMPACT; RESPONSES; MOOD
AB This study investigates the effect gender has on the use of computer-based feedback and the impact that this feedback has on mood. The decision making process of men and women are investigated via a laboratory experiment using a previously validated Decision Support System (DSS) and a commonly used and negatively framed feedback. Grounded in human-computer interaction theories highlighting the strong social component of computers and social feedback theories showing that men and women react to negative feedback differently, we argue that the commonly used outcome feedback in DSS studies will influence both the decision accuracy of male and female users and their moods differently. The results, which support our basic theoretical argument, indicate that outcome feedback (in particular the more negative outcome feedback) improved the decision accuracy of the female users compared to their male counterparts. The results also indicate that the outcome feedback affect the overall mood of men and women differently as well. The overall moods of the female subjects were significantly less positive before and after completing the task (receiving this commonly used negative form of feedback), the moods of the male subjects before and after completing the task (receiving the same negative feedback) did not change. These results not only extend prior DSS feedback studies but also highlight the need and provide support for examining gender differences in such investigations. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 80
TC 7
BP 854
EP 869
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.dss.2007.10.008
GA 270WF
UT WOS:000253750200007
ER

PT J
AU Lesser, IM
   Leuchter, AF
   Trivedi, MH
   Davis, LL
   Wisniewski, SR
   Balasubramani, GK
   Petersen, T
   Stegman, D
   Rush, AJ
AF Lesser, IM
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TI Characteristics of insured and noninsured outpatients with depression in
   STAR*D
SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIAT SERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harbor UCLA Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Torrance, CA 90509 USA.
   Harbor UCLA Med Ctr, Los Angeles Biomed Res Inst, Torrance, CA 90509 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dallas, TX 75230 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Psychiat, Birmingham, AL USA.
   Tuscaloosa Vet Adm Med Ctr, Dept Res & Dev, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
RP Lesser, IM, Harbor UCLA Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Box 8,1000 W Carson St, Torrance, CA 90509 USA.
EM ilesser@labiomed.org
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SEQUENCED TREATMENT ALTERNATIVES; MEDICATION ALGORITHM
   PROJECT; PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS; ILLNESS RATING-SCALE; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   ANTIDEPRESSANT TREATMENT; SYMPTOMATOLOGY IDS; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; MOOD
   DISORDERS
AB Objective: This study examined data from the first 1,500 patients with major depressive disorder who were entered into the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) and compared baseline characteristics of outpatients on the basis of their insurance status. Methods: We compared the demographic and clinical characteristics and the features of the presenting symptoms of outpatients with private insurance, public insurance, Medicaid and Medicare, or no insurance who were seeking treatment for depression. Results: Valid insurance data were available for 1,452 patients. Compared with patients with private insurance, patients with public or no insurance were more likely to be members of a racial or ethnic minority group, unmarried, less educated, and unemployed. Patients were more likely to attend primary care clinics if they had public insurance (46 percent) compared with private insurance (34 percent) or no insurance (30 percent). Compared with the other groups, patients with public insurance had the greatest number and severity of comorbid medical conditions. In general, compared with patients with private insurance, those with public or no insurance had greater severity of depression, more comorbid psychiatric symptoms, lower life satisfaction scores, and greater functional impairment. These findings remained after the analyses adjusted for gender, employment, comorbid medical conditions, race, and duration of illness. Conclusions: Compared with patients with private insurance, those with public or no insurance had a more chronic, more severe, and more disabling form of depression.
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NR 46
TC 16
BP 995
EP 1004
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 56
IS 8
DI 10.1176/appi.ps.56.8.995
GA 953JK
UT WOS:000231072300016
ER

PT J
AU Kendig, H
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AF Kendig, H
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TI Impacts of illness and disability on the wellbeing of older people
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J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Lidcombe, NSW 2141, Australia.
   La Trobe Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Bundoora, Vic, Australia.
RP Kendig, H, Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Lidcombe, NSW 2141, Australia.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; CES-D; ADULTS; PAIN; COGNITIONS; GENDER; WOMEN; MOOD;
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AB This study examined ways in which aspects of activity may mediate relationships between physical illness and well-being among older people. Data were from the Health Status of Older People survey of 1000 people aged 65 and over who lived in the community in Melbourne, Australia. After controlling for gender, marital status, and perceived social support, multivariate analyses showed that the major impacts of illness and pain were through their effects on activity limitations, which in turn were related to lowered well-being. Limitations with instrumental activities were associated most with lower positive affect, while perceived activity limitations due to major illness had more impact on increased negative affect and depressive symptoms. However, most older people with major illness still scored highly on well-being, and there was individual variability in well-being. Research on the impacts of illness needs to take more account of impacts on daily living and differences in individual interpretation of illness and disability. Health promotion and treatment can enhance the well-being of older people by maintaining and regaining independence and activity when individuals experience major illness.
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NR 33
TC 36
BP 15
EP 22
PY 2000
PD JAN 10
VL 22
IS 1-2
GA 282BU
UT WOS:000085196800003
ER

PT J
AU Quiceno, JM
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AF Margarita Quiceno, Japcy
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TI Quality of life, salutogenic factors and suicidal ideation in
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SO TERAPIA PSICOLOGICA
J9 TER PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ San Buenaventura, Bogota, Colombia.
   Grp Fdn Flor Liz, Bogota, Colombia.
RP Quiceno, JM, Univ San Buenaventura, Fac Psicol, Cra 8H 72-20, Bogota, Colombia.
EM jap-cyps@hotmail.com; vinalpi47@hotmail.com
DE quality of life; resilience; positive orientation toward the future;
   happiness; suicidal ideation; adolescence
ID HONG-KONG; RESILIENCE; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY; INVENTORY; HAPPINESS;
   CHILDREN; RISK
AB This study had with aim to evaluate the relationship of positive orientation towards the future of resilience, happiness and suicidal ideation on the health-related quality of life in 291 adolescents from public schools in Bogota, Colombia. Design: correlational ex post facto cross. Instruments: positive dimension to the future orientation of the resilience scale ARS, the Positive and Negative Suicidal Ideation Inventory PANSI, item of happiness, and KIDSCREEN-52. The multiple linear regression analysis showed that the positive orientation toward the future, positive ideas towards life and happiness had a significant weight on the psychological and relationship of parent-related quality of life. Conclusion, adolescents who have clear goals about their future, are happier and give you more value and meaning to life perceived better psychological well-being and relationship with parents.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 263
EP 271
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 31
IS 2
GA 168BL
UT WOS:000320680600012
ER

PT J
AU SAAVEDRA, R
   EARLEY, PC
AF SAAVEDRA, R
   EARLEY, PC
TI CHOICE OF TASK AND GOAL UNDER CONDITIONS OF GENERAL AND SPECIFIC
   AFFECTIVE INDUCEMENT
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
RP SAAVEDRA, R, UNIV MINNESOTA,DEPT STRATEG MANAGEMENT & ORG,271 19TH AVE S,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-EFFICACY; DESTRUCTIVE CRITICISM;
   PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEMS; MOOD; RISK
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NR 30
TC 24
BP 45
EP 65
PY 1991
PD MAR
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00991475
GA GM868
UT WOS:A1991GM86800004
ER

PT J
AU Weitzenkamp, DA
   Gerhart, KA
   Charlifue, SW
   Whiteneck, GG
   Savic, G
AF Weitzenkamp, DA
   Gerhart, KA
   Charlifue, SW
   Whiteneck, GG
   Savic, G
TI Spouses of spinal cord injury survivors: The added impact of caregiving
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
RP Weitzenkamp, DA, CRAIG HOSP,REHABIL RES & TRAINING CTR AGING SPINAL CORD INJU,3425 S CLARKSON ST,ENGLEWOOD,CO 80110, USA.
ID DEPRESSION-SCALE; COMMUNITY; FAMILY; STRESS; LIFE; SAMPLE
AB Objective: To better understand the needs of spouses who provide care to spinal cord injury (SCI) survivors, by comparing their self-perceptions and complaints with those of their partners with disabilities and with those of spouses who do not provide care.
   Design: Survey, including demographics, health concerns questionnaire, and administration of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the Life Satisfaction Index (LSI-Z), and the Quality of Life and Individual Needs Questionnaire.
   Setting: Two British SCI treatment centers, serving a defined population-based catchment area.
   Participants: One hundred twenty-four spouses of a longitudinally followed sample of SCI survivors, all of whom had been injured 23 or more years when the study was conducted in 1993.
   Outcome Measures: Scores on the above standardized tests, and responses to survey questions.
   Results: Spouses had more depressive affect (p <.001) than their partners with disabilities, as measured by the CES-D. On the PSS, they exhibited no significant differences. Compared with spouses who were not caregivers, the caregiving spouses reported more physical stress (p =.005), emotional stress (p = .011), burnout (p =.007), fatigue (p =.002), and anger and resentment (p =.029). On the CES-D, they had more symptoms of depressive affect (p =.004) and somatic depression (p = .005).
   Conclusions: Spouses of long-term SCI survivors who fulfill a caregiving role report more symptoms of stress and depression than their partners with disabilities and other spouses who are not caregivers. (C) 1997 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
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NR 49
TC 58
BP 822
EP 827
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 78
IS 8
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90194-5
GA XQ791
UT WOS:A1997XQ79100007
ER

PT J
AU TOPOROV, VN
AF TOPOROV, VN
TI THE MOTIF OF NON-OCCURING HAPPINESS IN DOSTOEVSKI AND OSTROVSKII
SO RUSSIAN LITERATURE
J9 RUSS LITERATURE
LA Russian
DT Article
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 255
EP 290
PY 1986
PD APR 1
VL 19
IS 3
GA A8754
UT WOS:A1986A875400001
ER

PT J
AU OROPESA, RS
AF OROPESA, RS
TI CONSUMER POSSESSIONS, CONSUMER PASSIONS, AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO SOCIOLOGICAL FORUM
J9 SOCIOL FORUM
LA English
DT Article
RP OROPESA, RS, PENN STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,206 OSWALD TOWER,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802, USA.
DE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING; LIFE SATISFACTION; CONSUMER GOODS; CONSUMER
   ATTITUDES; INCOME; MARKETS
ID MASS-CULTURE; LIFE SATISFACTION; CONSUMPTION; MATERIALISM; IDEOLOGY
AB Speculation about the linkages between consumer products, consumption-related attitudes, and subjective well-being is prominent in the social sciences.  This paper examines three issues in this literature using data collected in 1989 and 1990.  The first issue is whether the accumulation and anticipated accumulation of different types of consumer goods foster subjective well-being.  Second is whether accumulation and anticipated accumulation explain the well-established relationship between income and subjective well-being.  These issues are explored with two alternative measures that incorporate different assumptions about the relative importance of ownership and the newness of products.  The third issue is whether ''passions for the new'' are positively or negatively related to subjective well-being.  Although some results indicate that the heavy theoretical emphasis on the importance of consumer markets for subjective well-being and the income-subjective well-being relationship is overdrawn, others provide weak support for a market-centric perspective that emphasizes the positive consequences of accumulating different types of consumer goods.  Different types of consumer goods fill different niches in individuals' lives as they age.  Lastly, the passion for new experiences in the marketplace is positively related to subjective well-being.
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NR 69
TC 16
BP 215
EP 244
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF02095959
GA RD388
UT WOS:A1995RD38800002
ER

PT J
AU Emerson, E
   Hatton, C
   Llewellyn, G
   Blacker, J
   Graham, H
AF Emerson, E.
   Hatton, C.
   Llewellyn, G.
   Blacker, J.
   Graham, H.
TI Socio-economic position, household composition, health status and
   indicators of the well-being of mothers of children with and without
   intellectual disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YT, England.
   Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   Univ York, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Emerson, E, Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YT, England.
EM eric.emerson@lancaster.ac.uk
DE maternal well-being; socio-economic position
ID MODERATE MENTAL-RETARDATION; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN;
   PARENTING STRESS; SYNDROME SPECIFICITY; DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY; FAMILIES;
   CHILDHOOD; POVERTY; IMPACT
AB Backrgound Many previous studies have reported that mothers of children with intellectual disabilities (IDs) are more likely to show signs of psychological distress and have lower well-being than mothers of 'typically developing' children. Our aim was to estimate the extent to which these differences may be accounted for by between-group differences in socio-economic position.
   Methods This study involved secondary analysis of happiness, self-esteem and self-efficacy variables in a nationally representative sample of 6954 British mothers with dependent children under the age of 17 years, 514 of whom were supporting a child with an ID.
   Results Mothers of children with IDs reported lower levels of happiness, self-esteem and self-efficacy than mothers of children without IDs. Statistically controlling for differences in socio-economic position, household composition and maternal characteristics fully accounted for the between-group differences in maternal happiness, and accounted for over 50% of the elevated risk for poorer self-esteem and self-efficacy.
   Conclusions A socially and statistically significant proportion of the increased risk of poorer well-being among mothers of children with IDs may be attributed to their increased risk of socio-economic disadvantage.
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TC 52
BP 862
EP 873
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 50
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00900.x
GA 102SA
UT WOS:000241832400002
ER

PT J
AU Green, CW
   Gardner, SM
   Reid, DH
AF Green, CW
   Gardner, SM
   Reid, DH
TI Increasing indices of happiness among people with profound multiple
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 CAROLINA BEHAV ANAL & SUPPORT CTR LTD,ROSEWOOD SCH,MORGANTON,NC 28680.
   LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,BATON ROUGE,LA 70803.
DE happiness; profound multiple disabilities; quality of life
ID HANDICAPS; PREFERENCES
AB We replicated a program to increase indices of happiness among people with profound multiple disabilities and conducted a component analysis of the program. The program involved presentation and contingent withdrawal of stimuli that had been identified as preferred based on preference assessments and staff opinion. The program was implemented with. 3 adult students and was accompanied by increased happiness indices for each student. Subsequent implementation of the two types of stimuli indicated that preferred stimuli based on preference assessments were more consistently accompanied by increased happiness indices than were preferred stimuli based on staff opinion. Social validity measures supported the definition of happiness, in that raters' subjective opinions of the students' happiness coincided with the observed happiness indices. Results are discussed regarding the importance and practical implications of using preference assessments for determining stimuli for increasing happiness indices. Future research areas are suggested, focusing on increasing happiness and other quality-of-life indicators during the daily routines of people with profound disabilities.
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EP 228
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PD SUM
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-217
GA XF997
UT WOS:A1997XF99700003
ER

PT J
AU Frey, BS
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AF Frey, Bruno S.
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TI Calculating tragedy: Assessing the costs of terrorism
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Univ Basel, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Frey, BS, Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
DE foreign direct investment; life satisfaction; national income; savings
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ID CONTINGENT VALUATION; MACROECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES; TRANSNATIONAL
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VL 21
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DI 10.1111/j.1467-6419.2007.00505.x
GA 129UH
UT WOS:000243755100001
ER

PT J
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TI THE EFFECTS OF EMOTIONAL RESTRAINT UPON THE PROJECTION OF POSITIVE
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PT J
AU Nimrod, G
AF Nimrod, Gallit
TI RETIREMENT AND TOURISM Themes in Retirees' Narratives
SO ANNALS OF TOURISM RESEARCH
J9 ANN TOURISM RES
LA English
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C1 Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Guilford Glazer Sch Business & Management, Dept Hotel & Tourism Management, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
RP Nimrod, G, Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Guilford Glazer Sch Business & Management, Dept Hotel & Tourism Management, POB 653, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
EM gnimrod@som.bgn.ac.il
DE old age; adaptation; family; continuity; constraints
ID LEISURE CONSTRAINTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PARTICIPATION; COMPENSATION;
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GA 387DK
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ER

PT J
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DT Article
C1 Colgate Univ, Hamilton, NY 13346 USA.
RP Castilla, C, Colgate Univ, Hamilton, NY 13346 USA.
EM ccastilla@colgate.edu
DE Aspirations; Reference dependence; Subjective well-being
ID POSITIONAL CONCERNS; COMPARISON INCOME; HAPPINESS; OTHERS
AB Data from Mexico are used to examine whether two indicators of subjective well-being-income satisfaction and income adequacy-correlate not only with the respondent's absolute level of income, but also with their assessment of how their income compares relative to the income of a reference group, the level of income they hoped to have achieved by that stage of their life, and the income they had three years earlier. Both subjective well-being indicators correlate positively with the ranking relative to all three reference points. Some of the findings differ across segments of the income distribution. Subjective well-being assessments of the poor are influenced more by the inability to achieve income aspirations, while differences with respect to others is a more prominent factor among non-poor respondents.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 219
EP 238
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10888-012-9222-7
GA 958MW
UT WOS:000305243600005
ER

PT J
AU Grubert, A
   Schmid, P
   Krummenacher, J
AF Grubert, Anna
   Schmid, Petra
   Krummenacher, Joseph
TI Happy with a difference, unhappy with an identity: Observers' mood
   determines processing depth in visual search
SO ATTENTION PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS
J9 ATTEN PERCEPT PSYCHO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grubert, Anna; Krummenacher, Joseph] Univ Fribourg, Dept Psychol, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
   [Schmid, Petra] Univ Neuchatel, Dept Psychol, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland.
RP Krummenacher, J, Univ Fribourg, Dept Psychol, Rue Faucigny 2, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
EM joseph.krummenacher@unifr.ch
DE Selective attention; Visual search; Mood induction; Positive/negative
   mood; Salience; Object identity
ID MODULATES COGNITIVE CONTROL; SINGLETON FEATURE TARGETS; POSITIVE AFFECT
   INCREASES; POP-OUT; PERCEPTUAL LOAD; GUIDED SEARCH; ATTENTION;
   DIMENSIONS; SELECTION; FEATURES
AB Visual search for feature targets was employed to investigate whether the mechanisms underlying visual selective attention are modulated by observers' mood. The effects of induced mood on overall mean reaction times and on changes and repetitions of target-defining features and dimensions across consecutive trials were measured. The results showed that reaction times were significantly slower in the negative than in the positive and neutral mood groups. Furthermore, the results demonstrated that the processing stage that is activated to select visual information in a feature search task is modulated by the observer's mood. In participants with positive or neutral moods, dimension-specific, but no feature-specific, intertrial transition effects were found, suggesting that these observers based their responses on a salience signal coding the most conspicuous display location. Conversely, intertrial effects in observers in a negative mood were feature-specific in nature, suggesting that these participants accessed the feature identity level before responding.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 41
EP 52
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 75
IS 1
DI 10.3758/s13414-012-0385-x
GA 058UC
UT WOS:000312659000005
ER

PT J
AU Pronin, E
AF Pronin, Emily
TI When the Mind Races: Effects of Thought Speed on Feeling and Action
SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pronin, Emily] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Pronin, E, Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Green Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM epronin@princeton.edu
DE thought speed; mania; cognitive processing; mood; risk taking
ID LIFE-THREATENING DANGER; IOWA GAMBLING TASK; COGNITIVE MODEL; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; RISK-TAKING; MOOD; DEPERSONALIZATION; CREATIVITY; RUMINATION;
   FILM
AB Thought speed can be altered via controlled exposure to stimuli such as temporally paced text. Experiments show that thinking quickly induces positive mood and that the effect cannot be attributed to alterations of thought content or fluency. The effect is obtained across varied manipulations, including ones that alter the pace of thought involved in reading, problem solving, and visual comprehension. The experience of thinking fast signals a basic imperative for action and triggers a set of responses that mobilize the individual to act. These responses include not only heightened positive affect but also changes in behavior (i.e., increased risk taking), self-perception (i.e., increased self-confidence), and problem solving (i.e., increased creative insight). Implications of these thought-speed effects are discussed with respect to both everyday experiences that induce fast thinking and clinical psychiatric conditions (e.g., depression and mania) that are characterized by thought-speed abnormalities.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 283
EP 288
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0963721413482324
GA 196JR
UT WOS:000322771300005
ER

PT J
AU Neuhoff, CC
   Schaefer, C
AF Neuhoff, CC
   Schaefer, C
TI Effects of laughing, smiling, and howling on mood
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fairleigh Dickinson Univ, Hackensack, NJ 07601 USA.
RP Schaefer, C, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ, 139 Temple Ave, Hackensack, NJ 07601 USA.
ID LAUGHTER
AB This study examined the effects of forced laughter on mood and compared laughter with two other possible mood-improving activities, smiling and howling. While howling did not substantially improve mood, both smiling and laughing did. Moreover, laughter seemed to boost positive affect more than just smiling by 22 adults.
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NR 4
TC 14
BP 1079
EP 1080
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 91
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.91.8.1079-1080
GA 637HY
UT WOS:000180506700009
ER

PT J
AU Buddeberg-Fischer, B
   Klaghofer, FC
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AF Buddeberg-Fischer, B
   Klaghofer, FC
   Buddeberg, C
TI Stress at work and well-being in junior residents
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOSOMATISCHE MEDIZIN UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z PSYCHOSOM MED PSYC
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich Hosp, Med Psychol Abt, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Buddeberg-Fischer, B, Univ Zurich Hosp, Med Psychol Abt, Haldenbachstr 18, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM barbara.buddeberg@usz.ch
DE first-year residents; workplace experience; stress at work; physical and
   psychological well-being; anxiety and depression; satisfaction with life
ID EFFORT-REWARD IMBALANCE; MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS; MEDICAL-SCHOOL; SHORT
   QUESTIONNAIRE; HOUSE OFFICERS; ENVIRONMENT; NATIONWIDE; DOCTORS; COHORT
AB Objectives: The present study investigated the workplace experiences of junior physicians in their first year of residency, and the impact of these experiences on their physical and psychological well-being.
   Methods: In a prospective longitudinal study 518 junior physicians (54.4 % women, 45.6 % men) were investigated twice within two years with regard to individual and institutional determinants of career development. Gender-relevant workplace experiences, i.e. effort-reward imbalance, and their relation to physical and psychological well-being, i.e. anxiety and depression, as well as life satisfaction were evaluated.
   Results: The workplace experiences revealed three significant gender-specific results: Women residents received less mentoring, had more positive social relationships at work, and showed a higher over-commitment than their male colleagues. Both men and women residents reported significantly worse physical and psychological well-being as well as life satisfaction after their first year of residency (T2) compared to the time directly before their graduation from medical school (T1). The junior physicians' life satisfaction scores are significantly lower than those of the normal population. 7-10 % of the respondents showed anxiety scores above cut-off, and 1-4 % depression scores above cut-off. Personality traits such as a high sense of coherence and low expressiveness are protective factors for well-being and life satisfaction. Insufficient leadership of senior residents and unclear hierarchical structures as well as stress at work and over-commitment, are risk factors for the development of symptoms of anxiety and/or depression.
   Conclusion: The reported results are consistent with the psychosocial stress model by Karasek and Theorell as well as with the model of effort-reward imbalance of Siegrist.
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NR 38
TC 27
BP 163
EP 178
PY 2005
VL 51
IS 2
GA 937MN
UT WOS:000229928400006
ER

PT J
AU Ormel, J
   Kempen, GIJM
   Deeg, DJH
   Brilman, EI
   van Sonderen, E
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AF Ormel, J
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TI Functioning, well-being, and health perception in late middle-aged and
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Sch Med, Dept Social Psychiat, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, No Ctr Hlth Care Res, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychiat, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Gerontol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Ormel, J, Univ Groningen, Sch Med, Dept Social Psychiat, A Deusinglaan 1, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
ID PRIMARY-CARE; DISABILITY; DISORDERS; ANXIETY; MANAGEMENT; SCALE;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; COMMUNITIES; RECOGNITION
AB OBJECTIVES: To expand the landmark Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) and World Health Organization (WHO) findings on the unique association of symptoms of depression with multiple domains of functioning, health perception, and well-being in consulting populations to the late middle-aged and older community-dwelling population and to contrast this unique association to that of specific chronic medical conditions and sensory and cognitive impairment (collectively denoted as medical conditions (MCs)).
   DESIGN: Population-based, cross-sectional health survey.
   SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: A total of 5279 noninstitutionalized late middle-aged and older persons living independently or in residential homes for older people housing in the northern part of The Netherlands.
   MEASUREMENTS: Behavioral: physical functioning, (Independent) Activities of Daily Living ((I)ADL), and role functioning. Subjective: health perception, life satisfaction and well-being. Mixed: discretionary activities and activity level. Two aspects of the association were examined: the unique risk (adjusted difference in mean outcome between those with the condition and those without, expressed in SD units) and the unique contribution (adjusted proportion of variance in outcome accounted for by the condition). The latter takes the prevalence of the condition into account.
   RESULTS: Among both individuals with MCs and those without, persons with symptoms of depression did worse on all outcomes than those without. Depressive symptoms were more consequential for subjective and mixed outcomes compared with behavioral outcomes. For all outcomes, none of the unique contributions of MCs exceeded that of depressive symptoms, whereas the unique contribution of depressive symptoms typically outranked those of the MCs. For behavioral outcomes, the unique risks associated with neurological conditions, persistent back problem, arthritis, and stroke exceeded that of depressive symptoms, but risk associated with depressive symptoms exceeded that of nine of 18 MCs, on average. For the mixed and subjective outcomes, none of the unique risks associated with MCs exceeded that of depressive symptoms, but risks of depressive symptoms exceeded those of 16 of the 18 MCs, on average. The effects of depressive symptoms and medical conditions were largely additive although depressive symptoms amplified the effect of some medical conditions on (I)ADL. The pattern of unique risks and contributions was similar across all ages (57-64, 65-74, 75+).
   CONCLUSION: The unique contribution of depressive symptoms in dysfunction, poor health perception, and well-being typically exceeds that of medical conditions because depressive symptoms combine a moderately large unique risk with a rather high prevalence. Results expand the MOS and WHO findings to the community-dwelling late middle-aged and older population and to additional outcomes as well. Results underscore the importance of detection and management of (comorbid) symptoms of depression in older people.
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NR 55
TC 156
BP 39
EP 48
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 46
IS 1
GA YQ047
UT WOS:000071342100007
ER

PT J
AU Caprara, GV
   Steca, P
AF Caprara, Gian Vittorio
   Steca, Patrizia
TI The contribution of self-regulatory efficacy beliefs in managing affect
   and family relationships to positive thinking and hedonic balance
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, Fac Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
RP Caprara, GV, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, Fac Psychol, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM gianvittorio.caprara@uniroma1.it
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MEDIATIONAL ROLE; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; EMOTIONS;
   HAPPINESS; HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGY; VALIDITY; BEHAVIOR
AB In line with prior work, the present study aimed at examining a conceptual model that assigns a crucial role to affective and family interpersonal self-regulatory efficacy beliefs in influencing the cognitive and affective components of subjective well-being, namely, positive thinking and hedonic balance. Positive thinking is posited as the latent dimension underlying life satisfaction, self-esteem, and optimism. In contrast, hedonic balance is posited as the difference between positive affect and negative affect, as they are experienced in a variety of daily life situations. The present study was conducted on 347 Italian married males and females, and its findings corroborated the paths of posited relations linking the variables of interest. In particular, both one's perceived capacities to manage negative and positive affect and to manage relationships with the spouse and children accounted for a considerable portion of the variance in both subjective well-being components.
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NR 128
TC 10
BP 603
EP 627
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 6
DI 10.1521/jscp.2006.25.6.603
GA 057UD
UT WOS:000238619800002
ER

PT J
AU Honeycutt, JM
AF Honeycutt, JM
TI Typological differences in predicting marital happiness from oral
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SO COMMUNICATION MONOGRAPHS
J9 COMMUN MONOGR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Honeycutt, JM, Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
DE marital interaction; imagined interactions; oral history; marital types
ID SATISFACTION
AB Oral history interviews are informal, clinical interviews in which married couples discuss problems in their relationships responding to questions concerning the chronology of their marriage, philosophy about marriage, factors constituting a happy marriage, and the effects Of their parents' marriage on their own marriage. In the present study, couples were videotaped in their homes. Spouse and marital ideology differences were examined in relation to verbal and nonverbal responses of affiliation, signaling sharing, and espousing joint sentiments about satisfaction in marriage. Couples were classified as Traditional, Independents, and Separates using Fitzpatrick's (1988) typology. A repression analysis revealed that husbands' marital happiness was predicted by their wives' responsiveness, husbands' use of "we-ness," fondness for wives, and wives" use of "we-ness." The wives' marital happiness was predicted by their fondness for husbands and their use of "we-ness." A multiple discriminant analysis revealed that Traditionals and Independents showed more fondness in their oral histories than Separates. In addition, having pleasant imagined interactions (a;;) with a partner predicted marital happiness for Traditionals and Independents. Results are discussed in terms of existing findings for oral history variables, marital happiness, and Ils.
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NR 35
TC 5
BP 276
EP 291
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 66
IS 3
GA 234LW
UT WOS:000082487000005
ER

PT J
AU Gerstorf, D
   Ram, N
AF Gerstorf, Denis
   Ram, Nilam
TI Limitations on the Importance of Self-Regulation in Old Age Commentary
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SO HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 HUM DEV
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Gerstorf, Denis] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Gerstorf, D, Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, 118 Henderson Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM gerstorf@psu.edu
DE Differential aging; Life course; Life expectancy; Lifespan; Successful
   aging
ID LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; TERMINAL DECLINE; PERCEPTUAL
   SPEED; DISABILITY; ADULTHOOD; DYNAMICS; DEATH
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NR 34
TC 3
BP 38
EP 43
PY 2009
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.1159/000189214
GA 407HW
UT WOS:000263355200002
ER

PT J
AU FRANTZ, C
AF FRANTZ, C
TI SOURCE OF ETERNAL HAPPINESS - FRENCH - MOMBEYA,TMS
SO AFRICA
J9 AFRICA
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MOMBEYA TMS, 1971, FILON BONHEUR ETERNE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 100
EP 101
PY 1974
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.2307/1158582
GA S4925
UT WOS:A1974S492500018
ER

PT J
AU Soons, JPM
   Liefbroer, AC
AF Soons, Judith P. M.
   Liefbroer, Aart C.
TI Patterns of life satisfaction, personality and family transitions in
   young adulthood
SO ADVANCES IN LIFE COURSE RESEARCH
J9 ADV LIFE COURSE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Soons, Judith P. M.; Liefbroer, Aart C.] Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demog Inst, NL-2511 CV The Hague, Netherlands.
   [Liefbroer, Aart C.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Res Methodol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Liefbroer, AC, Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demog Inst, Lange Houtstr 19, NL-2511 CV The Hague, Netherlands.
EM liefbroer@r.idi.nl
DE Life satisfaction; Relationships; Life course; Transitions; Personality;
   Set-point; Family
ID LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; SET-POINT; HAPPINESS; RESOURCES; ADAPTATION; EVENTS;
   DEPRESSION
AB Little is known about individual patterns of life satisfaction (LS) over the life course. Therefore, we examine individual long-term patterns by making a distinction between the shape of the LS pat tern and its mean level. Further, in order to contribute to the discussion about the impact of personality and life events on LS, we examine the effects of both factors on the mean level and the pattern. A Dutch Panel Study is used in which young adults were followed for 18 years (N = 766). Six satisfaction patterns are defined: stable, increasing, decreasing, U-shaped, reversed U-shaped and fluctuating. A stable pattern is found to be most common, but the majority of the young adults have a changing LS pattern. The multivariate analyses show that neuroticism exerts negative and extraversion positive effect on the long-term LS mean. Life events in the relationship domain are related to the mean level and the pattern of LS. In addition, there are several interaction effects of events and personality. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 70
TC 2
BP 87
EP 100
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.alcr.2009.09.001
GA V16NL
UT WOS:000207876200002
ER

PT J
AU Malherbe, M
AF Malherbe, M
TI Francis Bacon and the deductio-ad-praxin
SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LA FRANCE ET DE L ETRANGER
J9 REV PHILOS FR ETRANG
LA French
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Nantes, F-44035 Nantes, France.
RP Malherbe, M, Univ Nantes, F-44035 Nantes, France.
AB The topic of the stakes of philosophy was often discussed with reference to Bacon's thought. And it was often questioned as whether the Chancelor may have been the herald of technological science. Such an interpretation runs the risk of a more acute reading of the latter's text showing that if humanity's happiness through its action on nature is the final aim of philosophy; its primary one is the metaphysical knowledge of either forms or causes. The deductio-ad-praxin can only be understood with reference to the inductive approach.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 7
EP 22
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 128
IS 1
GA 639GZ
UT WOS:000180620400002
ER

PT J
AU Adebayo, DO
AF Adebayo, D. O.
TI Workload, social support, and work-school conflict among Nigerian
   nontraditional students
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT
J9 J CAREER DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ibadan, Dept Psychol, Ibadan, Nigeria.
RP Adebayo, DO, Univ Ibadan, Dept Psychol, Ibadan, Nigeria.
EM do.adebayo@mail.ui.edu.ng
DE perceived workload; supervisor, coworker and family support; work-school
   conflict; nontraditional students and Nigeria
ID FAMILY CONFLICT; LIFE SATISFACTION; MULTIPLE ROLES; ROLE STRAIN; JOB;
   EMPLOYMENT; OUTCOMES; DEMANDS; BURNOUT; STRESS
AB As a result of the increasing number of nontraditional students in Nigerian universities and the consequences associated with combining multiple roles, this study is designed to examine the relationship among nontraditional students with respect to workload, social support, and work-school conflict. Using a cross-sectional survey, data are collected from 126 nontraditional students. Results of the correlational analysis reveals that work-school conflict has a significant positive relationship with perceived workload and a significant inverse relationship with social support. Furthermore, results of the hierarchical multiple regression analysis show that perceived workload, supervisor, and coworker support are found to be significant predictors of work-school conflict after controlling for the possible influence of sociodemographic variables. The discussion of these findings is anchored on multiple roles and social support models. The practical implications for workplace and university flexibility to enhance the educational advancement of nontraditional students are also emphasized.
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ER

PT J
AU Pell, MD
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   Dara, C
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AF Pell, Marc D.
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TI Factors in the recognition of vocally expressed emotions: A comparison
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LA English
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C1 [Pell, Marc D.; Paulmann, Silke; Dara, Chinar; Alasseri, Areej] McGill Univ, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A8, Canada.
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RP Pell, MD, McGill Univ, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, 126 Ave Pins Ouest, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A8, Canada.
EM marc.pell@mcgill.ca
ID UNIVERSAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; COMMUNICATING
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AB To understand how language influences the vocal communication of emotion, we investigated how discrete emotions are recognized and acoustically differentiated in four language contexts-English, German, Hindi, and Arabic. Vocal expressions of six emotions (anger, disgust, fear, sadness, happiness, pleasant surprise) and neutral expressions were elicited from four native speakers of each language. Each speaker produced pseudo-utterances ("nonsense speech") which resembled their native language to express each emotion type, and the recordings were judged for their perceived emotional meaning by a group of native listeners in each language condition. Emotion recognition and acoustic patterns were analyzed within and across languages. Although overall recognition rates varied by language, all emotions could be recognized strictly from vocal cues in each language at levels exceeding chance. Anger, sadness, and fear tended to be recognized most accurately irrespective of language. Acoustic and discriminant function analyses highlighted the importance of speaker fundamental frequency (i.e., relative pitch level and variability) for signalling vocal emotions in all languages. Our data emphasize that while emotional communication is governed by display rules and other social variables, vocal expressions of 'basic' emotion in speech exhibit modal tendencies in their acoustic and perceptual attributes which are largely unaffected by language or linguistic similarity. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 33
BP 417
EP 435
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.wocn.2009.07.005
GA 515AJ
UT WOS:000271438100005
ER

PT J
AU LAVALLEY, A
AF LAVALLEY, A
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE HOLLYWOOD COMEDY OF REMARRIAGE - CAVELL,S
SO AMERICAN FILM
J9 AM FILM
LA English
DT Book Review
CR CAVELL S, PURSUITS HAPPINESS H
NR 1
TC 0
BP 66
EP 70
PY 1982
VL 7
IS 4
GA MW066
UT WOS:A1982MW06600020
ER

PT J
AU Gessner, SN
   Filion, DL
AF Gessner, Stacia N.
   Filion, Diane L.
TI FOCUS ON THE POSITIVE: DO STARTLE AND POSTAURICULAR DIFFERENTIATE PEOPLE
   HIGH AND LOW IN TRAIT POSITIVE AFFECT?
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Gessner, Stacia N.; Filion, Diane L.] Univ Missouri, Kansas City, MO USA.
DE startle; postauricular; positive affect
NR 0
TC 0
BP S66
EP S66
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 49
GA 080VN
UT WOS:000314272300363
ER

PT J
AU Lofgren, M
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AF Lofgren, Monika
   Norrbrink, Cecilia
TI "But I know what works" - patients' experience of spinal cord injury
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SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lofgren, Monika] Danderyd Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med Stockholm, S-18288 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Lofgren, Monika; Norrbrink, Cecilia] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci, Danderyd Hosp, S-18288 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Lofgren, M, Danderyd Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med Stockholm, Bldng 39,Floor 3, S-18288 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM monika.lofgren@ki.se
DE Complementary treatment; non-pharmacological treatment; pain; patient
   expectation; spinal cord injury
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUALS; EMPOWERMENT
AB Purpose: To explore and obtain increased knowledge about (i) strategies and treatments used by individuals with neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury (SCI) for handling long-term pain, and (ii) their experience, needs and expectations of SCI neuropathic pain management. Methods: Qualitative methods with an emergent research design were used. Eighteen informants who suffered from long-term SCI neuropathic pain participated. Data were collected with diaries and thematized research interviews. Content analysis and constant comparison according to grounded theory were used for the analyses. Results: A model with four categories emerged: "Pain is my main problem" explained the impact of pain in the informants' everyday life; "Drugs - the health care solution" described the informants' experience of pain management; "The gap in my meeting with health care" described the discrepancy between what the informants wanted and what health care could offer. "But. this works for me" described treatments and strategies, which the informants found helpful for pain control and pain relief. Conclusion: Neuropathic pain, one of the major problems following SCI, is difficult to treat successfully. To improve treatment outcome, health care needs to listen to, respond to and respect the patient's knowledge, experience and wishes. Future research needs to address treatments that patients find effective.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 2139
EP 2147
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 25
DI 10.3109/09638288.2012.676146
GA 022FK
UT WOS:000309940800004
ER

PT J
AU Papoutsoglou, SE
AF Papoutsoglou, Sofronios E.
TI The role of the brain in farmed fish
SO REVIEWS IN AQUACULTURE
J9 REV AQUACULT
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Papoutsoglou, Sofronios E.] Agr Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
RP Papoutsoglou, SE, Areos 26, Athens 17562, Greece.
EM sof@aua.gr
DE brain; farmed fish; neuroendocrinology
ID RECIRCULATING SYSTEM CONDITIONS; DIPLODUS-SARGUS; REARING DENSITY;
   WATER-SYSTEM; LIGHT-INTENSITY; RAINBOW-TROUT; MAUTHNER CELL; GOLDFISH;
   GROWTH; L.
AB As is well known, optimal levels of both homeostasis and welfare of farmed fish are almost completely dependent upon human endeavour to investigate fish brain capacities and utilize them for the greatest benefit. According to the accumulated research experience specifically concerning minimization of farmed fish stress, the final outcome of the involved mechanisms is strongly associated with fish species and biological stage as well as a number of rearing environment parameters related to the type of the production system applied.
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NR 77
TC 1
BP 1
EP 10
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1753-5131.2012.01056.x
GA 904FM
UT WOS:000301179500001
ER

PT J
AU Smyth, R
   Nielsen, I
   Zhai, QG
AF Smyth, Russell
   Nielsen, Ingrid
   Zhai, Qingguo
TI Personal Well-being in Urban China
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smyth, Russell] Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Nielsen, Ingrid; Zhai, Qingguo] Monash Univ, Dept Management, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
   [Zhai, Qingguo] Liaoning Shihua Univ, Sch Business & Econ, Fushun, Peoples R China.
RP Smyth, R, Monash Univ, Dept Econ, 900 Dandenong Rd,Caulfield E 3145, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
EM russell.smyth@buseco.monash.edu.au; Ingrid.nielsen@buseco.monash.edu.au;
   qingguo.zhai@buseco.monash.edu.au
DE China; Personal wellbeing index; Subjective wellbeing
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INCOME INEQUALITY; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION;
   DETERMINANTS; OBLIGATIONS; POVERTY; PEOPLE; INDEX
AB This article reports the findings of a survey administering the personal well-being index (PWI) in six Chinese cities (N = 3,390) to ascertain the personal well-being of China's urban population. The specific aims of the study were: (a) ascertain whether Chinese urban residents are satisfied with their lives; (b) validate the PWI using an urban sample that is representative of the urban population and larger in size than that which has been utilized in existing studies for Mainland China; (c) compare the results to existing studies for Hong Kong, Macau, rural China and single city studies which have administered the PWI in Guangdong and Shandong; (d) examine whether the responses to the PWI from participants falls within the narrow range predicted by the 'Theory of Subjective Wellbeing Homeostasis' and provide further evidence on whether this framework is applicable to Chinese samples; and (e) examine which participant characteristics predict personal well-being, examine whether own income and/or relative income predicts personal well-being and compare these results with previous studies for China and other countries. The data indicated a moderate level of personal well-being (PWI score = 67.1). The PWI demonstrated good psychometric properties in terms of its reliability and validity, consistent with previous published studies. The PWI was within the normative range for non-western countries and was within the narrow band predicted by the 'Theory of Subjective Wellbeing Homeostasis'. Similar variables were found to predict personal well-being to those found in previous studies for China and elsewhere.
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TC 17
BP 231
EP 251
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 95
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9457-2
GA 526UX
UT WOS:000272321300004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Martin, P
   da Rosa, G
   Margrett, JA
   Garasky, S
   Franke, W
AF Martin, Peter
   da Rosa, Grace
   Margrett, Jennifer A.
   Garasky, Steven
   Franke, Warren
TI STABILITY AND CHANGE IN AFFECT AMONG CENTENARIANS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martin, Peter] Iowa State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Garasky, Steven] IMPAQ Int LLC, Columbia, MD USA.
RP Martin, P, Iowa State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM pxmartin@iastate.edu
ID OLDEST-OLD; RESOURCES; HAPPINESS; STATES; LIFE; AGE
AB Much information is available about physical and functional health among very old adults, but little knowledge exists about the mental health and mental health changes in very late life. This study reports findings concerning positive and negative affect changes among centenarians. Nineteen centenarians from a Midwestern state participated in four assessments over a 6-month period. Positive and negative affect, as well as physical activity, financial resources, mental status, and health were assessed at baseline and during four consecutive time points. Mean individual growth curves suggested mean decreases in positive affect, but no changes were observed in negative affect. Physical activity, financial resources, and self-rated health were associated with growth-curve changes in affect. Centenarians with fewer resources were more likely to show decreases in positive affect. Surprisingly, physical activity and health were associated with increases in negative affect over time. The results suggest that continued activity, high levels of financial resources, and self-rated health are important components in affective states among very old adults.
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TC 1
BP 337
EP 349
PY 2012
VL 75
IS 4
DI 10.2190/AG.75.4.c
GA 049BI
UT WOS:000311956600003
ER

PT J
AU MARTIN, WC
AF MARTIN, WC
TI ACTIVITY AND DISENGAGEMENT - LIFE SATISFACTION OF IN-MOVERS INTO A
   RETIREMENT COMMUNITY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 CALIF STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,CHICO,CA 95926.
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GA P7353
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ER

PT J
AU de Melo, ELA
   Moreno-Vales, MT
AF de Melo, E. Longo-Araujo
   Moreno-Vales, M. T.
TI Evaluation of the quality of life of children with Duchenne's
   progressive muscular dystrophy
SO REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA
J9 REV NEUROLOGIA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [de Melo, E. Longo-Araujo] Univ Fortaleza UNIFOR, Ctr Rehabil Sarah Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
   [de Melo, E. Longo-Araujo] Univ Fortaleza UNIFOR, Posgrad Educ Salud, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
RP de Melo, ELA, Rua Ciro Monteiro 303,Apt 304, BR-60833432 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
EM egmarlongo@hotmail.com
DE caregivers; children; Duchenne's muscular dystrophy; quality of life;
   leasure; rehabilitation
ID PARENTS; BOYS
AB Introduction. The Duchenne's progressive muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disease that happens in people from the male sex, characterized for the progressive muscular weakness that takes to the lost of gait between 8-12 years old and to death usually in the end of the adolescence. At present, there is no effective treatment for disease, the efforts had been taken to retard the progression of disease and improve the quality of life (QoL). Aim. To evaluate the QoL in children with DMD and their caregivers, identifying the most prominent QoL domains according to their perception. Patients and methods. Fourteen children diagnosed with DMD and their caregivers were enrolled in this descriptive study, with qualitative and quantitative analysis. The mean age was 9.9 years. The AUQEI (Autoquestionnaire Qualite de vie Enfant Image) questionnaire and AUQEI qualitative were used to collect the data. Results. The results showed a good QoL perception among DMD children and a strong agreement between children and their caregivers especially regarding to the happiness requirements question. The most import life domains identified were physical function, family and leisure activity. Conclusion. These findings allow us to understand the QoL perception in a group of children with DMD, and may contribute to improvement Of their QoL preserving their natural childhood development.
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EP 87
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PD JUL 16
VL 45
IS 2
GA 262EE
UT WOS:000253131000005
ER

PT J
AU Bishop, A
   Randall, G
AF Bishop, A.
   Randall, G.
TI INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL PROVISIONS AND PRIVATE RELIGIOUS ACTIVITY IN THE
   AFTERMATH OF EXPERIENCING A MAJOR DISASTER: THE UNDERLYING DYNAMICS OF
   LIFE SATISFACTION AT 100 AND BEYOND
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Bishop, A.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Randall, G.] Bradley Univ, Peoria, IL 61625 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 44
EP 44
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602000201
ER

PT J
AU Heaven, P
   Searight, HR
   Chastain, J
   Skitka, LJ
AF Heaven, P
   Searight, HR
   Chastain, J
   Skitka, LJ
TI The relationship between perceived family health and personality
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FAMILY THERAPY
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DT Article
C1 DEACONESS FAMILY MED,ST LOUIS,MO 63139.
   UNIV WOLLONGONG,WOLLONGONG,NSW 2500,AUSTRALIA.
   ST LOUIS UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT COMMUNITY & FAMILY MED & PSYCHOL,ST LOUIS,MO.
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ID ADJUSTMENT; SCALE; CONFLICT; ORIGIN
AB The interrelationships between perceived family functioning, personality dimensions, life satisfaction, and self-concept were examined in 183 Australian adolescents. Moderate in relationships were obtained between Eysenck's Psychoticism dimension and perceived family health. Sociability was positively and moderately related to healthy family functioning. Eysenck's Neuroticism dimension demonstrated a significant, yet modest, relationship to a healthy balance of autonomy and intimacy in the family of origin. In comparison to Eysenck's personality dimensions, life satisfaction and self-esteem were much more strongly associated with perceived family functioning. These findings are discussed in the light of previous research, and some suggestions for future research are made.
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TC 3
BP 358
EP 366
PY 1996
PD WIN
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1080/01926189608251047
GA VY437
UT WOS:A1996VY43700006
ER

PT J
AU OPPENHEIMER, A
AF OPPENHEIMER, A
TI THE CLOSENESS TO HAPPINESS - SOME CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE ANALYTICAL
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BP 805
EP 814
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VL 47
IS 3
GA RP987
UT WOS:A1983RP98700012
ER

PT J
AU Daltroy, LH
   Liang, MH
   Fossel, AH
   Goldberg, MJ
AF Daltroy, LH
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TI The POSNA Pediatric Musculoskeletal Functional Health Questionnaire:
   Report on reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS
J9 J PEDIATR ORTHOPED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brigham & Womens Hosp, RBB Multipurpose Arthrit & Musculoskeletal Dis Ct, Boston, MA USA.
RP Goldberg, MJ, New England Med Ctr, Dept Orthopaed, 750 Washington St, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
DE functional health questionnaire; outcomes studies; patient satisfaction;
   Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America
ID STATUS INSTRUMENTS
AB The goal of orthopaedic interventions is to improve the functional health of patients, particularly physical function. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America (POSNA) commissioned a work group to construct functional health outcomes scales for children and adolescents, focusing on musculoskeletal health. The work group developed scales assessing upper extremity function, transfers and mobility, physical function and sports, comfort (pain free), happiness and satisfaction, and expectations for treatment. Parent and adolescent self-report forms were developed and tested on 470 subjects aged 2-18 years. The POSNA scales demonstrated good reliability, construct validity, sensitivity to change over a 9-month period, and ability to outperform a standard instrument, the Child Health Questionnaire physical functioning scale. They were useful for a wide variety of ages and diagnoses. They appear to be ideally suited for orthopaedic surgeons to assess the functional health and efficacy of treatment of their patients at baseline and follow-up.
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EP 571
PY 1998
PD SEP-OCT
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1097/00004694-199809000-00001
GA 193AZ
UT WOS:000080114300001
ER

PT J
AU Litman, JA
AF Litman, Jordan A.
TI Interest and deprivation factors of epistemic curiosity
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA.
RP Litman, JA, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, 140 7th Ave S, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA.
EM jlitman@shell.cas.usf.edu
DE epistemic curiosity; I/D model; diversive exploration; specific
   exploration; learning-achievement
ID PSYCHOLOGY; DIMENSIONS
AB The extent to which two measures of epistemic curiosity (EC), the Epistemic Curiosity Scale (ECS; Litman & Spielberger, 2003) and the Curiosity as a Feeling-of-Deprivation Scale (CFDS; Litman & Jimerson, 2004), differentiated between interest (1) and deprivation (D) type Curiosity was examined in four Studies. In studies 1 (N = 725) and 2 (N = 658), exploratory factor analyses of the ECS and CFDS subscales yielded two factors; the first (1-type) involved pleasure associated with discovering new Ideas, while the second (D-type) emphasized spending time and effort to acquire a specific answer Or Solution. In study 3 (N 762), confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that a 2-factor model comprised of the I- and D-type curiosity items identified in Study 2 had the best fit. In study 4 (N = 515), correlations between revised I- and D-type measures and different learning goals were evaluated. As hypothesized, the I-EC scale correlated with mastery-oriented learning, whereas the D-EC scale was related to failure-avoidance and success-orientation. The results suggest that I-EC is concerned with stimulating positive affect, diversive exploration, learning something completely new and mastery-oriented learning; D-EC involves the reduction of uncertainty, specific exploration, acquiring Information that is missing from an existing knowledge-set and performance-oriented learning. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 22
TC 28
BP 1585
EP 1595
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 44
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.01.014
GA 292MG
UT WOS:000255269600014
ER

PT J
AU Bediako, SM
   Neblett, EW
AF Bediako, Shawn M.
   Neblett, Enrique W., Jr.
TI Optimism and Perceived Stress in Sickle-Cell Disease: The Role of an
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SO JOURNAL OF BLACK PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J BLACK PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bediako, Shawn M.] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
   [Neblett, Enrique W., Jr.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Bediako, SM, Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
EM bediako@umbc.edu
DE sickle-cell disease; optimism; perceived stress
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH-CARE USE; AFRICAN-AMERICAN ADULTS; AFRICENTRIC
   WORLDVIEW; PAIN MANAGEMENT; DEPRESSION; SPIRITUALITY; ORIENTATION;
   EXPERIENCE; ANXIETY
AB Given its prevalence among African diasporic populations, sickle-cell disease (SCD) is an individual and global public health issue that is especially relevant to health psychologists. Despite evidence that sociocultural variables generally exert a significant influence on health outcomes, very little is known about the social and cultural contexts of adjustment to SCD. The present study explored whether specific variables representing an Afrocultural social ethos (i.e., spirituality, positive affect, and communalism) indirectly influenced the relation between optimism and perceived stress among individuals coping with SCD. Eighty-three African American adults attending an outpatient clinic completed a demographic profile and a brief survey assessing optimism, pain, stress, and the aforementioned Afrocultural domains. Multiple mediation analyses controlling for age and pain severity indicated that the relation between optimism and stress was unaffected by an Afrocultural ethos. The implications of these findings for research on psychosocial aspects of SCD are discussed.
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NR 77
TC 0
BP 234
EP 253
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0095798410385681
GA 745HX
UT WOS:000289157600005
ER

PT J
AU McAuley, E
   Morris, KS
   Motl, RW
   Hu, L
   Konopack, JF
   Elavsky, S
AF McAuley, Edward
   Morris, Katherine S.
   Motl, Robert W.
   Hu, Liang
   Konopack, James F.
   Elavsky, Steriani
TI Long-term follow-up of physical activity behavior in older adults
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol & Community Hlth, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP McAuley, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol & Community Hlth, 336 Freer Hall, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM emcauley@uiuc.edu
DE physical activity; aging; self-efficacy; affect
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ACTIVITY SCALE; SELF-EFFICACY; ELDERLY PASE; EXERCISE;
   MAINTENANCE; ENJOYMENT; HAPPINESS; INTERVENTIONS; VALIDATION
AB Objective: To examine the contribution of social-cognitive factors (self-efficacy and affect) in predicting long-term physical activity in a sample of older adults (N = 174). Design: A prospective design assessed physical activity and psychosocial variables at 2 and 5 years following a 6-month randomized, controlled exercise trial. Main Outcome Measures: The primary outcome variable was self-reported physical activity, with previous behavior, self-efficacy, and affect assessed as determinants of physical activity. Results: Covariance modeling analyses indicated that physical activity at Year 2 was the strongest predictor of physical activity at 5-year follow-up. Both self-efficacy and affect at Year 2 were also associated with physical activity at Year 5, as was original treatment condition. Variables accounted for 35% of the variance in Year 5 activity. Conclusion: Older adults with higher levels of physical activity, more positive affect, and higher self-efficacy at Year 2 were more likely to continue to be active at Year 5. This study is one of the longest follow-ups of exercise behavior in older adults and has implications for structuring environments to maximize the maintenance of physical activity.
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NR 34
TC 56
BP 375
EP 380
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.26.3.375
GA 169CA
UT WOS:000246569100016
ER

PT J
AU Sundie, JM
   Ward, JC
   Beal, DJ
   Chin, WW
   Geiger-Oneto, S
AF Sundie, Jill M.
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TI Schadenfreude as a consumption-related emotion: Feeling happiness about
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSUM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sundie, Jill M.; Chin, Wynne W.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
   [Ward, James C.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Beal, Daniel J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
   [Geiger-Oneto, Stephanie] Univ Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
RP Sundie, JM, Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
EM jsundie@uh.edu
ID SELF-ESTEEM; PROTOTYPE APPROACH; ENVY; ATTITUDES; SYMPATHY; ANTECEDENTS;
   MECHANISMS; PLEASURE; JEALOUSY; IDENTITY
AB Emotional antecedents of schadenfreude-joy experienced when observing another's downfall-were investigated in a status consumption context. Across 3 studies, status product failure produced schadenfreude and led to intentions to spread negative word-of-mouth (studies 1, 2), and increased negative affect and overall negative attitudes toward the status brand (study 3). Furthermore, studies 1 and 2 suggest that envy (particularly of social attention) can lead to schadenfreude by transmuting into hostile emotions. Finally, these studies suggest that schadenfreude in a consumption context can be precipitated by factors such as degree of target advantage and flaunting of the status product. (C) 2009 Society for Consumer Psychology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 8
BP 356
EP 373
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jcps.2009.02.015
GA 547LZ
UT WOS:000273891700015
ER

PT J
AU PARASURAMAN, S
   GREENHAUS, JH
   GRANROSE, CS
AF PARASURAMAN, S
   GREENHAUS, JH
   GRANROSE, CS
TI ROLE STRESSORS, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND WELL-BEING AMONG 2-CAREER COUPLES
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 TEMPLE UNIV,SCH BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT,DEPT HUMAN RESOURCE ADM,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19122.
RP PARASURAMAN, S, DREXEL UNIV,COLL BUSINESS & ADM,DEPT MANAGEMENT,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104, USA.
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; JOB-SATISFACTION; INTERROLE CONFLICT; MARITAL
   HAPPINESS; EMPLOYED MOTHERS; SPOUSE SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE-CYCLE;
   OUTCOMES; VALIDATION
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NR 75
TC 166
BP 339
EP 356
PY 1992
PD JUL
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1002/job.4030130403
GA JG328
UT WOS:A1992JG32800001
ER

PT J
AU Bollen, J
   Goncalves, B
   Ruan, GC
   Mao, HN
AF Bollen, Johan
   Goncalves, Bruno
   Ruan, Guangchen
   Mao, Huina
TI Happiness Is Assortative in Online Social Networks
SO ARTIFICIAL LIFE
J9 ARTIF LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bollen, Johan; Goncalves, Bruno; Ruan, Guangchen; Mao, Huina] Indiana Univ, Sch Informat & Comp, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
RP Bollen, J, Indiana Univ, Sch Informat & Comp, 919 E 10th St, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
EM jbollen@indiana.edu; bgoncalv@indiana.edu; gruan@umail.iu.edu;
   huinmao@umail.iu.edu
DE Social networks; mood; sentiment; assortativity; homophily
ID SYSTEMS; CONTAGION; ALGORITHMS; STIGMERGY; BEHAVIOR; BIRDS
AB Online social networking communities may exhibit highly complex and adaptive collective behaviors. Since emotions play such an important role in human decision making, how online networks modulate human collective mood states has become a matter of considerable interest. In spite of the increasing societal importance of online social networks, it is unknown whether assortative mixing of psychological states takes place in situations where social ties are mediated solely by online networking services in the absence of physical contact. Here, we show that the general happiness, or subjective well-being (SWB), of Twitter users, as measured from a 6-month record of their individual tweets, is indeed assortative across the Twitter social network. Our results imply that online social networks may be equally subject to the social mechanisms that cause assortative mixing in real social networks and that such assortative mixing takes place at the level of SWB. Given the increasing prevalence of online social networks, their propensity to connect users with similar levels of SWB may be an important factor in how positive and negative sentiments are maintained and spread through human society. Future research may focus on how event-specific mood states can propagate and influence user behavior in "real life."
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TC 10
BP 237
EP 251
PY 2011
PD SUM
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1162/artl_a_00034
GA 792RJ
UT WOS:000292766500006
ER

PT S
AU Bogdan, C
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   Negovan, V
AF Bogdan, Corina
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   Negovan, Valeria
TI Place attachment, proactive coping and well-being in university
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Bogdan, Corina] Univ Titu Maiorescu, Fac Psychol, Bucharest, Romania.
EM negovan.val@gmail.com
DE Place attachment; proactive coping; subjective well being; social well
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AB This study focuses on undergraduate students' place attachment, proactive coping and well-being. Participants in this study were 450 students, 150 from a French university, 150 from a Romanian private university, and 150 from a Romanian public university (first and second year of studies), 296 female and 154 male, aged 17 to 30 years, M=20,39, SD = 2,76. In order to collect the data, 4 self rating questionnaires were used. The results of the study can contribute to the design of necessary intervention programs aiming to develop university students' attachment to the places in which they learn. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of PSIWORLD2011
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VL 33
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GA BDS54
UT WOS:000314700100174
ER

PT J
AU Bostock, S
   Hamer, M
   Wawrzyniak, AJ
   Mitchell, ES
   Steptoe, A
AF Bostock, Sophie
   Hamer, Mark
   Wawrzyniak, Andrew J.
   Mitchell, Ellen S.
   Steptoe, Andrew
TI Positive emotional style and subjective, cardiovascular and cortisol
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SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steptoe, Andrew] UCL, Psychobiol Grp, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, British Heart Fdn, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Wawrzyniak, Andrew J.] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Clin Psychol, Bethesda, MD USA.
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RP Steptoe, A, UCL, Psychobiol Grp, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, British Heart Fdn, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
DE Positive emotional style; Positive affect; Blood pressure; Cortisol;
   Mental stress; Recovery
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; SALIVARY CORTISOL; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; MENTAL
   STRESS; MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; HEALTHY-MEN; NEUROENDOCRINE; MOOD;
   METAANALYSIS; ADULTS
AB The relationships between positive emotional style and acute salivary cortisol and cardiovascular responses to laboratory stress tasks were examined in 40 young women (mean age = 28.8 years). Positive emotional style (PES) was measured by aggregating daily positive mood rating scales over one week. Negative affect was assessed with the short form Profile of Mood States. Salivary cortisol was measured in response to two behavioural tasks, a 5 min speech task and a 5 min mirror tracing task. Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate responses were monitored using a Finometer during baseline, tasks and recovery. Higher PES was associated with more complete diastolic BP recovery (p = 0.027) and lower acute cortisol response to stress (p = 0.018), after adjusting for baseline measures, age, BMI and negative affect. Individuals with higher PES reported lower subjective tension during the tasks and perceived the tasks as more controllable. There were no differences in ratings of task involvement or in objective measures of task performance. A retrospective measure of positive affect (POMS vigour) was associated with diastolic BP recovery but not cortisol responses or subjective tension. The findings suggest that positive affective traits, assessed using repeated assessments of daily mood, are related to adaptive recovery from acute psychological stress. Our results reinforce evidence linking positive affect with adaptive diastolic BP recovery, while extending the results to cortisol. Investigations into the biological correlates of affective traits should consider utilising repeated measures of experienced affect. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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PD SEP
VL 36
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.02.009
GA 822TK
UT WOS:000295072300008
ER

PT J
AU Moreno, K
   Kida, T
   Smith, JF
AF Moreno, K
   Kida, T
   Smith, JF
TI The impact of affective reactions on risky decision making in accounting
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SO JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING RESEARCH
J9 J ACCOUNTING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Moreno, K, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
ID PROSPECT-THEORY; NUMERICAL DATA; AUDIT RISK; CHOICE; UNCERTAINTY; MODEL;
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AB In this study we examine whether managers' affective reactions influence their risk-taking tendencies in capital budgeting decisions. Prior research on risky decision making indicates that decision makers are often risk averse when choosing among alternatives that yield potential gains, and risk taking when the alternatives yield losses. The results reported here indicate that negative or positive affective reactions can change this commonly found risky behavior. Managers were generally risk avoiding (taking) for gains (losses) in the absence of affective reactions, as predicted by prospect theory. However, when affect was present, they tended to reject investment alternatives that elicited negative affect and accept alternatives that elicited positive affect, resulting in risk taking (avoiding) in gain (loss) contexts. The results also indicate that affective reactions can influence managers to choose alternatives with lower economic value, suggesting that managers consider both financial data and affective reactions when evaluating the utility of a decision alternative. These findings point to the importance of considering affective reactions when attempting to understand and predict risky decision making in accounting contexts.
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NR 61
TC 26
BP 1331
EP 1349
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1111/1475-679X.t01-1-00056
GA 622DF
UT WOS:000179630700003
ER

PT J
AU Jackson, CJ
   Potter, A
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AF Jackson, CJ
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TI Utility of facet descriptions in the prediction of global job
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
   Birkbeck Coll, London, England.
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RP Jackson, CJ, Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
DE organizational assessment; job satisfaction; facet analysis; test
   validity
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MODERATOR; TURNOVER; HYPOTHESIS; VARIABLES; CRITIQUE;
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AB In this study, the immediate utility of Facet descriptions was assessed over several global criteria directly and indirectly related to global job satisfaction. Nearly 20 000 subjects from a large military, organization were used. Meaningful and significant correlations of between 0.20 to 0.43 were obtained. Convergent and divergent validity was found since Facet descriptions were more predictive of global criteria directly related to global job satisfaction (Enjoyment of the job and Organizational enjoyment) than indirect measures of job satisfaction (Enjoyment of off-duty life, Likelihood of leaving the service early and Likelihood of further service). Correlations were also generally consistent over time, and the factor structure was interpretable in a straightforward manner. It was concluded that facet descriptions seem to be simple and adequate measures of overall job satisfaction.
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BP 45
EP 47
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IS 1
GA WU924
UT WOS:A1997WU92400012
ER

PT J
AU Davidson, RJ
AF Davidson, RJ
TI Well-being and affective style: neural substrates and biobehavioural
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C1 Univ Wisconsin, Lab Affect Neurosci, WM Keck Lab Funct Brain Imaging & Behav, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Davidson, RJ, Univ Wisconsin, Lab Affect Neurosci, WM Keck Lab Funct Brain Imaging & Behav, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM rjdavids@wisc.edu
DE affective neuroscience; resilience; prefrontal cortex; brain asymmetry;
   emotion regulation; affective style
ID FRONTAL BRAIN ASYMMETRY; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY;
   OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; HUMAN AMYGDALA
   ACTIVATION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; ELECTRICAL ASYMMETRIES; AFFECTIVE
   NEUROSCIENCE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SYMPTOM PROVOCATION
AB One of the most salient features of emotion is the pronounced variability among individuals in their reactions to emotional incentives and in their dispositional mood. Collectively, these individual differences have been described as affective style. Recent research has begun to dissect the constituents of affective style. The search for these components is guided by the neural systems that instantiate emotion and emotion regulation. In this article, this body of research and theory is applied specifically to positive affect and well-being. The central substrates and peripheral biological correlates of well-being are described. A resilient affective style is associated with high levels of left prefrontal activation, effective modulation of activation in the amygdala and fast recovery in response to negative and stressful events. In peripheral biology, these central patterns are associated with lower levels of basal cortisol and with higher levels of antibody titres to influenza vaccine. The article concludes with a consideration of whether these patterns of central and peripheral biology can be modified by training and shifted toward a more salubrious direction.
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NR 132
TC 116
BP 1395
EP 1411
PY 2004
PD SEP 29
VL 359
IS 1449
DI 10.1098/rstb.2004.1510
GA 856QL
UT WOS:000224059600008
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI The architecture of happiness
SO LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
J9 LANDSCAPE ARCHIT
LA English
DT Book Review
CR DEBUTTON A, 2006, ARCHITECTURE HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 117
EP 117
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 97
IS 3
GA 141NG
UT WOS:000244585000033
ER

PT J
AU Benetti, C
   Kambouropoulos, N
AF Benetti, C
   Kambouropoulos, N
TI Affect-regulated indirect effects of trait anxiety and trait resilience
   on self-esteem
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
   Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Life & Social Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
RP Kambouropoulos, N, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne Campus, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM nickamb@deakin.edu.au
DE self-esteem; trait resilience; trait anxiety; positive affect; negative
   affect
ID MOOD REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY; ACTIVATION; EVENTS;
   SCALES
AB This study examined the influence of trait resilience and trait anxiety on self-esteem and investigated the mediating role of positive and negative affect in this relationship. Specifically, it was proposed that trait resilience and trait anxiety may exert indirect effects on self-esteem by promoting increased positive and negative affect, respectively. The final sample comprised of 240 participants (age, M = 21.55, SD = 4.16) who completed questionnaire measures of trait resilience (CD-RISC; Connor & Davidson, 2003), trait anxiety (STAI-T; Spielberger, Gorsuch, Lushene, Vagg, & Jacobs, 1983), affect (PANAS; Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988) and self-esteem (RSES; Rosenberg, 1965). Path analyses (AMOS), controlling for measurement error revealed significant indirect effects of trait anxiety and trait resilience on self-esteem via negative and positive affect. The indirect model provided a very close fit to the data; estimation of the full model (direct paths) did not yield a significantly better fit. It was concluded that the impact of trait anxiety and trait resilience on self-esteem may be due to their effects on regulating affective experiences which in turn may be more proximal predictors of individual feelings of self-worth. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 19
BP 341
EP 352
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.01.015
GA 057WO
UT WOS:000238626100013
ER

PT J
AU Lang, A
   Steiner, E
   Berghofer, G
   Henkel, H
   Schmitz, M
   Schmidl, F
   Rudas, S
AF Lang, A
   Steiner, E
   Berghofer, G
   Henkel, H
   Schmitz, M
   Schmidl, F
   Rudas, S
TI Quality of life and other characteristics of Viennese mental health care
   users
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuratorium Psychosoziale Dienste Wien, A-1013 Vienna, Austria.
RP Lang, A, Kuratorium Psychosoziale Dienste Wien, Mariannengasse 1-15, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
DE psychiatric patients; deinstitutionalisation; quality of life
ID OF-LIFE; CHRONIC-SCHIZOPHRENIA; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; ILL; COMMUNITY;
   DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; SATISFACTION; ILLNESS; SAMPLES
AB Background: The purposes of this study are (1) to characterise patients with different treatment experiences, (2) to evaluate differences in quality of life (QoL) among patients with different treatment experiences, (3) to evaluate changes in QoL following community resettlement, and (4) to find predictors of overall life satisfaction (OLS).
   Methods: Treatment experiences are defined according to service use as follows: (a) user of in- and outpatient services (overall users), (b) user of inpatient (inpatients) or (c) outpatient facilities only (outpatients). Demographic and clinical data of 425 psychiatric patients are analysed cross-sectionally in relation to their treatment experiences. QoL of former inpatients is followed up after hospital discharge.
   Results: Long-term 'overall users' have a significantly higher QoL than long-term,outpatients' or 'inpatients'. QoL of former inpatients increases after discharge. Predictors of higher OLS are high income, high subjective social functioning (SFQ), good self-rated health, satisfactory QoL domains as well as being single or cohabiting, diagnosis of schizophrenia, 'outpatients', and 'overall users'. Together they explain 63% of the variance in patients' subjective OLS.
   Conclusion: QoL is independent of illness severity. Deinstitutionalisation improves QoL and OLS is mainly predicted by subjective variables.
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NR 40
TC 6
BP 59
EP 69
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1177/002076402128783091
GA 542YK
UT WOS:000175073200007
ER

PT J
AU Ferrer, SG
AF Ferrer, Soledad Garcia
TI Happiness as Imagination's Ideal
SO TRANS-FORM-ACAO
J9 TRANS-FORM-ACAO
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Ferrer, Soledad Garcia] Univ Autonoma Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   [Ferrer, Soledad Garcia] Univ Complutense Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Ferrer, SG, Univ Autonoma Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
DE Imagination; Ideal; A priori
AB In this article, we develop minimally five discourses about the happiness we find in Kant's work. We hardly met them because they are not ordered or continued speeches throughout his pages, but suggestions that appears from time to time, between the lines of other reflections. Happiness is designed as totality, as an undefined concept, as the opposite corner of culture, and as feeling and wellness. Although not involving linked speeches, it is possible to follow its tracks throughout the text. However, there is another suggestion that Kant gives us without having developed entirely: according to that, happiness would be the ideal of imagination. This non pronounced speech could be the key to find consistency of others.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 21
EP 51
PY 2011
VL 34
IS 2
GA 865ID
UT WOS:000298303700003
ER

PT J
AU Liu, Y
   Arai, A
   Kanda, K
   Lee, RB
   Glasser, J
   Tamashiro, H
AF Liu, Yan
   Arai, Asuna
   Kanda, Koji
   Lee, Romeo B.
   Glasser, Jay
   Tamashiro, Hiko
TI Gender gaps in life expectancy: generalized trends and negative
   associations with development indices in OECD countries
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 EUR J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Yan; Arai, Asuna; Kanda, Koji; Tamashiro, Hiko] Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Global Hlth & Epidemiol, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608638, Japan.
   [Lee, Romeo B.] De La Salle Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Manila 1004, Philippines.
   [Glasser, Jay] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Sch Publ Hlth, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Tamashiro, H, Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Global Hlth & Epidemiol, Kita Ku, Kita 15 Jo Nishi 7 Chome, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608638, Japan.
EM tamashiro@med.hokudai.ac.jp
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; UNITED-STATES; MORTALITY; HEALTH; SMOKING; WOMEN;
   PERSPECTIVE; WIDOWHOOD; DISEASE; PATTERN
AB Background: Life expectancy (LE) is a major marker of individual survival. It also serves as a guide to highlight both the progress and the gaps in total social and societal health. Comparative LE in concert with measures of gender-specific experience, indices of empowerment and societal happiness and development offer a comparative tool to examine trends and similarities of societal progress as seen through the lens of cross-national experience. Methods: To determine the gender gaps in LE (GGLE) trends, we performed a longitudinal analysis, covering a period of 49 years (1960-2008). To examine the association of GGLE with development indices, we used the 2007 GGLE data, the newest happiness data mostly drawn from 2006; the 2006 Human Development Index (HDI) data and the 2006 Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) data. Results: It revealed that most of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries had a GGLE trend that occurred in an inverted U-curve fashion. We divided them into three subgroups based on the peak years of respective GGLE. The earlier the peak year, the happier the countries, the higher the HDI and the smaller the current GGLE are. Association analysis indicates that Happiness, HDI and GEM are all negatively associated with GGLE. Conclusion: This pattern suggests that GGLE undergoes three phases of growth, peak and stability and decline. Japan will soon be seeing its GGLE gradually shrinking in the foreseeable future. The continuing increases in Happiness, HDI and GEM are associated with a decrease in GGLE, which should be carefully taken into consideration.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 563
EP 568
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1093/eurpub/cks049
GA 190KH
UT WOS:000322338200008
ER

PT J
AU Morris, ML
   Messal, CB
   Meriac, JP
AF Morris, Michael Lane
   Messal, Carrie B.
   Meriac, John P.
TI Core Self-Evaluation and Goal Orientation: Understanding Work Stress
SO HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY
J9 HUM RESOUR DEV Q
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Morris, Michael Lane] Univ Tennessee, Coll Business Adm, Dept Management, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Messal, Carrie B.] Coll Charleston, Sch Business, Charleston, SC USA.
   [Meriac, John P.] Univ Missouri St Louis, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO USA.
RP Morris, ML, Univ Tennessee, Coll Business Adm, Dept Management, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
ID ROLE JOB-PERFORMANCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH;
   INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; FIT INDEXES; PERSONALITY;
   EFFICACY; ABILITY; LOCUS
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NR 122
TC 0
BP 35
EP 62
PY 2013
PD SPR
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1002/hrdq.21151
GA 112CL
UT WOS:000316569500003
ER

PT J
AU Schnittker, J
AF Schnittker, Jason
TI Diagnosing our national disease: Trends in income and happiness, 1973 to
   2004
SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SOC PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Dept Sociol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Schnittker, J, Univ Penn, Dept Sociol, 3718 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM jschnitt@ssc.upenn.edu
ID LIFE; HEALTH; PROGRESS; DECADES; SUCCESS
AB An important paradox of the happiness literature is the apparent disconnect between economic growth and happiness, referred to as the "Easterlin Paradox." Although real income has grown over the last thirty years, happiness has stagnated or perhaps even declined. There are a variety of explanations for this. Some emphasize psychological factors, such as relative deprivation or growing financial dissatisfaction, whereas others emphasize the behavior associated with higher incomes, such as longer work hours and the trade-offs such hours entail for leisure, relationships, and health. Drawing on the cumulative 1973 to 2004 General Social Survey and using a sample of working-aged adults, this article demonstrates the complexity of these trends and suggests that once we consider multiple sources of satisfaction, trends in real income have less paradoxical implications. The principal force behind declining happiness has been a decline in the number of working-aged Americans who are married, as well as declining marital satisfaction. These trends, however, have been largely independent of trends in income. In fact, once marital factors are considered, the negative trend in happiness reverses direction, and economic factors emerge as the single most important force underlying growing happiness. This result reflects a number of things. First, contrary to speculation regarding growing financial dissatisfaction, trends in financial satisfaction have, in recent periods, overlapped with gains in real income. Relatedly, perceptions of relative income have increased, despite growing income inequality. Finally, there is no evidence for "overwork" among families, at least as applied to happiness. To be sure, families are working longer hours, and there are (occasionally sharp) trade-offs between work hours and assorted sources of well-being. Nevertheless, families are far from the point where their work patterns begin to compromise their happiness. Indeed, families are, if anything, approaching an optimum. Overall the results suggest that happiness is the net result of multiple factors, and much can be gained by focusing on economic improvements, as well as the objective and subjectively rational behaviors underlying these improvements.
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NR 53
TC 3
BP 257
EP 280
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 71
IS 3
GA 356BH
UT WOS:000259753200007
ER

PT J
AU de Klerk, C
   Heijnen, EMEW
   Macklon, NS
   Duivenvoorden, HJ
   Fauser, BCJM
   Passchier, J
   Hunfeld, JAM
AF de Klerk, C
   Heijnen, EMEW
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   Hunfeld, JAM
TI The psychological impact of mild ovarian stimulation combined with
   single embryo transfer compared with conventional IVF
SO HUMAN REPRODUCTION
J9 HUM REPROD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol & Psychotherapy, NL-3015 GD Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, NL-3015 GD Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, Dept Reprod Med, NL-3584 CX Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP de Klerk, C, Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol & Psychotherapy, NL-3015 GD Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM c.deklerk@erasmusmc.nl
DE affect; GnRH antagonist; IVF; psychology; single embryo transfer
ID IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; DEPRESSION SCALE;
   HOSPITAL ANXIETY; MOTHERS; COUPLES; COHORT; RATES; CYCLE; TWINS
AB BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to assess the psychological implications of mild ovarian stimulation combined with single embryo transfer (SET) during a first IVF cycle. METHODS: We conducted a randomized controlled two-centre trial. Three hundred and ninety-one couples were randomized to undergo either mild ovarian stimulation with GnRH antagonist co-treatment and SET (n = 199) or conventional GnRH agonist long protocol ovarian stimulation with double embryo transfer (DET) (n = 192). Women completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Hopkins Symptom Checklist and the Subjective Sleep Quality Scale at baseline, on the first day of ovarian stimulation and following embryo transfer. Affect was assessed daily with the Daily Record Keeping Chart from the first day of ovarian stimulation until the day treatment outcome became known. RESULTS: The conventional IVF group experienced elevated levels of physical and depressive symptoms during pituitary downregulation. At oocyte retrieval, this group experienced more positive affect and less negative affect than the mild IVF group. In the conventional IVF group, cycle cancellation was associated with less positive and more negative affect. CONCLUSIONS: During the first IVF treatment cycle, mild ovarian stimulation and SET does not lead to more psychological complaints than conventional IVF.
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NR 33
TC 23
BP 721
EP 727
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1093/humrep/dei395
GA 016FF
UT WOS:000235605400021
ER

PT S
AU Huang, XX
   Yang, Y
   Zhou, CL
AF Huang, XX
   Yang, Y
   Zhou, CL
TI Emotional metaphors for emotion recognition in Chinese text
SO AFFECTIVE COMPUTING AND INTELLIGENT INTERACTION, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Zhejiang Univ, Coll Comp Sci, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China.
   Xiamen Univ, Inst Artificial Intelligence, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China.
RP Huang, XX, Zhejiang Univ, Coll Comp Sci, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China.
EM itshere@zju.edu.cn; onenaomi@163.com; dozero@xmu.edu.cn
AB The affections of a person can be expressed by non-verbal methods such as facial expressions, gestures, postures and expressions from eyes. While implicit language like emotional metaphor is also an important way to express one's affections. Different kinds of emotional metaphors in Chinese and their characteristics are proposed, including happiness, sadness, anger, fear and surprise. Experiment result shows the characteristics of Chinese emotional metaphors are reasonable. The importance of emotional metaphors in emotion recognition is also discussed.
CR CHEN WC, 2002, J NANHUA U, V3, P84
   Goatly A., 1997, LANGUAGE METAPHORS
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   Peng D., 2001, GEN PSYCHOL
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   ZHOU H, 2001, J SICHUAN INT STUDIE, V17, P90
NR 11
TC 2
BP 319
EP 325
PY 2005
VL 3784
GA BDM83
UT WOS:000234342700041
ER

PT J
AU Yoon, J
   Lim, JC
AF Yoon, J
   Lim, JC
TI Organizational support in the workplace: The case of Korean hospital
   employees
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ajou Univ, Sch Business Adm, Suwon 441749, South Korea.
RP Yoon, J, Ajou Univ, Sch Business Adm, Suwon 441749, South Korea.
DE organizational support; social support; affect
ID PERCEIVED STRESS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; COMMITMENT; MOOD; CONSEQUENCES; WORK;
   ATTRACTION; HYPOTHESIS; ATTITUDES; STABILITY
AB This paper tests three hypotheses on who gets more support from his or her work organization: (1) The validation hypothesis predicts that employees with greater social support from their co-workers and supervisors receive more organizational support, because their support validates or legitimizes organizational support; (2) the positive affectivity hypothesis predicts that employees high on positive affect receive more organizational support, because they are more likable; and (3) the moderation hypothesis predicts that positive affect and social support do not generate organizational support independently, but each acts on the other to affect organizational support. An assessment of the hypotheses over a sample of 1882 hospital employees in Korea provided strong support for the validation hypothesis and partial support for the moderation hypothesis. Contrary to the positive affectivity hypothesis, employees' good disposition in itself works against the bringing forth of relevant organizational support, net of support from their supervisors and co-workers. Additional findings related to the unique features of the current hospital employees in Korea are also reported. Finally, we discuss cross-cultural research implications of the study in more detail.
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NR 57
TC 37
BP 923
EP 945
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 52
IS 7
DI 10.1177/001872679905200704
GA 218KF
UT WOS:000081551200004
ER

PT J
AU Boehm, JK
   Peterson, C
   Kivimaki, M
   Kubzansky, LD
AF Boehm, Julia K.
   Peterson, Christopher
   Kivimaki, Mika
   Kubzansky, Laura D.
TI Heart health when life is satisfying: evidence from the Whitehall II
   cohort study
SO EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL
J9 EUR HEART J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boehm, Julia K.; Kubzansky, Laura D.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Peterson, Christopher] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Kivimaki, Mika] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6T, England.
RP Boehm, JK, Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM jboehm@hsph.harvard.edu
DE Coronary heart disease; Angina; Life satisfaction; Domain satisfaction;
   Well-being
ID CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; CORONARY; RISK; SATISFACTION; METAANALYSIS;
   DEPRESSION; OPTIMISM; MEN; POPULATION; HOSTILITY
AB Aims Negative psychological states such as stress and depression are associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), but it is unclear whether some positive states are protective. We investigated satisfaction with specific life domains as predictors of incident CHD.
   Methods and results Coronary risk factors and satisfaction within seven life domains (e. g. job and family) were assessed in 7956 initially healthy members of the Whitehall II cohort. Incident CHD (angina, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or death from CHD) was ascertained from medical screening, hospital data, and registry linkage over five person-years of follow-up. Satisfaction averaged across domains was associated with reduced CHD risk (HR: 0.87; 95% Cl: 0.78-0.98), controlling for demographic characteristics, health behaviours, blood pressure, and metabolic functioning. Associations with CHD risk were evident for satisfaction in four life domains-one's job, family, sex life, and self, but not one's love relationship, leisure activities, or standard of living. When examining CHD outcomes separately, average domain satisfaction was associated with angina but not myocardial infarction or coronary death.
   Conclusions Satisfaction in most life domains was associated with reduced CHD risk, with definite angina being mostly responsible for this association. These findings suggest that satisfaction with life may promote heart health. Further research should examine whether interventions to enhance life satisfaction in specific domains reduce CHD risk and whether life satisfaction is primarily associated with atherosclerosis rather than thrombotic factors associated with plaque rupture.
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NR 33
TC 12
BP 2672
EP 2677
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 32
IS 21
DI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr203
GA 847OF
UT WOS:000296981500016
ER

PT J
AU Miller, F
   Biral, R
AF Miller, F
   Biral, R
TI Epilogue - What to a Black person is affirmative action?
SO AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST
J9 AM BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 USN ACAD,PREPARATORY SCH,ANNAPOLIS,MD 21402.
RP Miller, F, BROWN UNIV,CTR STUDY RACE & ETHN,PROVIDENCE,RI 02912, USA.
AB In the Declaration of Independence, life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness are articulated as rights to which all ''men'' are entitled. These rights are placed within the context of equality. It is proposed in this article that the Declaration of Independence provides the material for Douglass's, Lincoln's, and King's reinterpretation and reiteration of the rights and principles of democracy and equality Affirmative action is presented as a contemporary example of a rewrite or reinterpretation of the Declaration of Independence. Specifically, it is proposed that affirmative action is the means by which equity, rather than equality, can be realized.
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NR 10
TC 1
BP 272
EP 279
PY 1997
PD OCT
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0002764297041002010
GA XW904
UT WOS:A1997XW90400009
ER

PT J
AU Vanassche, S
   Swicegood, G
   Matthijs, K
AF Vanassche, Sofie
   Swicegood, Gray
   Matthijs, Koen
TI Marriage and Children as a Key to Happiness? Cross-National Differences
   in the Effects of Marital Status and Children on Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vanassche, Sofie; Matthijs, Koen] Ctr Sociol Res, Fac Social Sci, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
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RP Vanassche, S, Ctr Sociol Res, Fac Social Sci, Pk Str 45 Bus 3601, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM sofie.vanassche@soc.kuleuven.be
DE Marriage; Cohabitation; Cross-national; Subjective well-being; Normative
   structure
ID PARENTHOOD; COHABITATION; 21ST-CENTURY; SATISFACTION; UNHAPPINESS;
   DIVORCE; REWARDS; ADULTS; COSTS
AB This research examines the relationship between family structure and subjective well-being and the extent to which cultural differences across 24 countries/regions may condition that relationship. Using the 2002 ISSP data, we examine how the effects of marriage status and the presence of children on happiness and satisfaction with family life differ according to the perceived importance of marriage and parenthood in society. We find significant cross-country differences in the relationship between presence of young children and the happiness of men, and in the relationship between the marital status of women and their happiness and satisfaction with family life.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 501
EP 524
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9340-8
GA 138FE
UT WOS:000318493400008
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Wong, SS
   Lee, BO
   Ang, RP
   Oei, TPS
   Ng, AK
AF Wong, Shyh Shin
   Lee, Boon Ooi
   Ang, Rebecca P.
   Oei, Tian P. S.
   Ng, Aik Kwang
TI Personality, Health, and Coping A Cross-National Study
SO CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH
J9 CROSS-CULT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wong, Shyh Shin; Lee, Boon Ooi; Ang, Rebecca P.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Psychol Studies Acad Grp, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
   [Oei, Tian P. S.] Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Ng, Aik Kwang] SIM Univ, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Wong, SS, Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Psychol Studies Acad Grp, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
EM shyhshin.wong@nie.edu.sg
DE extraversion; agreeableness; conscientiousness; neuroticism; openness to
   experience; optimism; pessimism; anxiety; stress; physical symptoms;
   life satisfaction; coping
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; DISTINGUISHING
   OPTIMISM; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; HONG-KONG; PESSIMISM; WELL; STRESS;
   SATISFACTION; SCALE
AB This study explored group and relational differences in personality, health, and coping across 189 Australian students and 243 Singaporean students. Life Orientation Test-Revised showed a one-factor structure for Australians but a two-factor structure for Singaporeans. Australians tended to be more agreeable, more conscientious, more optimistic, more satisfied with their lives, while Singaporeans tended to be more neurotic and more pessimistic. Singaporeans tended to utilize less frequent adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies. Neuroticism was a significant predictor for state-trait anxiety and stress, while unipolar optimism was a significant predictor for life satisfaction and unipolar pessimism was a significant predictor for trait anxiety for both samples. Bipolar optimism was a significant predictor for trait anxiety and life satisfaction for both samples whereas it was a significant predictor for state anxiety for the Singaporean sample. Optimists, pessimists, and neurotics in both samples tended to use different coping strategies. Limitations and implications are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 3
BP 251
EP 279
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1069397109335729
GA 468TJ
UT WOS:000267844400004
ER

PT J
AU Klein, TP
   Pope, AW
   Tan, E
AF Klein, Tovah P.
   Pope, Alice W.
   Tan, Erlene
TI Fathers' Perspectives on Parenting a Child With a Craniofacial Anomaly
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC HEALTH CARE
J9 J PEDIATR HEALTH CAR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pope, Alice W.] St Johns Univ, Dept Psychol, Jamaica, NY 11439 USA.
   [Klein, Tovah P.] Barnard Coll, Dept Psychol, New York, NY USA.
   [Tan, Erlene] Barnard Coll, Ctr Toddler Dev, New York, NY USA.
RP Pope, AW, St Johns Univ, Dept Psychol, 8000 Utopia Pkwy, Jamaica, NY 11439 USA.
EM popea@stjohns.edu
DE Parenting; fathers; craniofacial anomalies
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PATERNAL INVOLVEMENT; ASSOCIATIONS; ADOLESCENTS;
   MANAGEMENT; OUTCOMES
AB Introduction: Although research on healthy children indicates that fathers exert specific and beneficial influences on children's development, there is little research on fathers of children with chronic medical challenges, and none on fathers of children with craniofacial anomalies (CFA). This exploratory study aimed to obtain preliminary information about fathers' experiences of parenting a child with CFA.
   Method: Structured telephone interviews were conducted with a volunteer sample of nine fathers of children with CFA. Interviews were summarized using percentages of responses for questions using a rating-scale format, and with excerpts of narratives from open-ended questions.
   Results: Most fathers (90%) felt highly optimistic about their children's potential for happiness and life success, although a smaller percentage also expressed worry (21% a lot; 33% some) and concern (11% a lot; 44% some). All fathers described positive attributes in their children. Fathers tended to support their children's peer relationships through encouraging and organizing activities with friends.
   Discussion: Fathers' focus on children's effective engagement in the world is consistent with findings on fathering of healthy children. Findings provide hypotheses for future research on fathers' role in the positive development of children with CFA. J Pediatr Health Care. (2010) 24, 300-304.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 300
EP 304
PY 2010
PD SEP-OCT
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.08.003
GA 797PV
UT WOS:000293140700018
ER

PT J
AU Cook, HJ
AF Cook, HJ
TI Body and passions: Materialism and the early modern state
SO OSIRIS
J9 OSIRIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Wellcome Trust Ctr Hist Med, London NW1 1AD, England.
RP Cook, HJ, UCL, Wellcome Trust Ctr Hist Med, Euston House,24 Eversholt St, London NW1 1AD, England.
EM h.cook@ucl.ac.uk
ID NATURAL-PHILOSOPHY; POLITICAL-THOUGHT; HARRINGTON; DESCARTES; HARVEY
AB A group of works written in the mid-seventeenth-century Netherlands shows many defenders of commerce and republicanism embracing some of the most unsettling tenets of the new and experimental philosophy Their political arguments were based on a view consonant with Cartesianism, in which the body and its passions for the most part dominate reason, instead of the prevailing idea that reason could and should dominate the passions and through them the body. These arguments were in turn related to some of the new claims about the body that flowed from recent anatomical investigations, in a time and place comfortable with materialism. If ever there were a group of political theorists who grounded their views on contemporary science, this is it: Johann de Witt, the brothers De la Court, and Spinoza. They believed that the new philosophy showed it was unnatural and impoverishing to have a powerful head of state, natural and materially progressive to allow the self-interested pursuit of life, liberty, and happiness.
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NR 85
TC 8
BP 25
EP 48
PY 2002
VL 17
GA 581XK
UT WOS:000177319800003
ER

PT J
AU Saunders, RR
   Saunders, MD
   Struve, B
   Munce, AL
   Swang, LB
   Dowden, PA
   Klasner, ER
AF Saunders, Richard R.
   Saunders, Muriel D.
   Struve, Brittany
   Munce, Abbie L.
   Swang, Lesley B.
   Dowden, Patricia A.
   Klasner, Estelle R.
TI Discovering indices of contingency awareness in adults with multiple
   profound disabilities
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON MENTAL RETARDATION
J9 AM J MENT RETARD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Life Span Inst, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Saunders, RR, Univ Kansas, Life Span Inst, 1052 Dole,1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM rrsaun@ku.edu
ID INCREASING INDEXES; REINFORCER IDENTIFICATION; PEOPLE; HAPPINESS;
   PREFERENCES; INDIVIDUALS; REPLICATION; RELIABILITY; ENGAGEMENT;
   HANDICAPS
AB We conducted two studies to examine parameters of social attention in contingency awareness training using switch activation with individuals who had multiple profound disabilities. In Study 1 we compared leisure devices and social attention as reinforcing stimuli with 5 individuals. Results indicated the reinforcing qualities of social attention over leisure devices with 2 individuals and documented the importance of session length in training. In Study 2 we investigated idiosyncratic behaviors as indicators of responsiveness with 3 of the 5 original participants as they activated switches. Behavior changes during switch activation versus nonactivation times in the leisure device and social attention conditions suggested volitional movement supporting contingency awareness and preference. Implications for clinical practice are discussed.
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NR 28
TC 9
BP 246
EP 260
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 112
IS 4
DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2007)112[246:DIOCAI]2.0.CO;2
GA 184RM
UT WOS:000247659500002
ER

PT J
AU Miller, SV
AF Miller, Steven V.
TI Territorial disputes and the politics of individual well-being
SO JOURNAL OF PEACE RESEARCH
J9 J PEACE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Clemson Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Clemson, SC 29631 USA.
RP Miller, SV, Clemson Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Clemson, SC 29631 USA.
EM svmille@clemson.edu
DE domestic politics; subjective well-being; territorial conflict
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; CONFLICT; THREAT; TERRORISM; ECONOMY
AB Multiple studies argue that the division of territory between states is a root cause of war in the international system. This is often understood as a function of the unique importance of territory at the level of the individual citizen, because the territory itself directly affects an individual's well-being on multiple dimensions. As such, disputes over territory should also have consequences for an individual's overall subjective appraisal of their well-being. This article argues that disputes over the allocation of territory between states do affect an individual's subjective well-being, but not uniformly. Citizens in states routinely targeted by a territorial threat from a revisionist neighbor are generally unhappy. However, citizens in states that initiate territorial disputes are happier as a result of the aggressive foreign policy of the state leader to secure the coveted territorial good. This is first demonstrated using mixed effects modeling on data drawn from the World Values Survey and Correlates of War Militarized Interstate Dispute dataset. In addition, this article provides an illustration of variations in territorial threat and subjective well-being using the case of Nigeria, finding that Nigerians were happier when their state was initiating territorial threat against its neighbors and less happy during a period when Nigeria itself was the target of territorial threat. The analyses provided advance the territorial conflict research program by measuring the individual-level effects of territorial disputes. In addition, the findings add to a growing scholarship on the political determinants of an individual quality of life, sometimes considered the ultimate dependent variable' in social science.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 677
EP 690
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 50
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0022343313484954
GA 239HB
UT WOS:000326012100002
ER

PT J
AU Allen, TD
   Facteau, JD
   Facteau, CL
AF Allen, TD
   Facteau, JD
   Facteau, CL
TI Structured interviewing for OCB: Construct validity, faking, and the
   effects of question type
SO HUMAN PERFORMANCE
J9 HUM PERFORM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Allen, TD, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, 4202 E Fowler Ave,PCD4118G, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM tallen@luna.cas.usf.edu
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; PERFORMANCE RATINGS;
   TASK-PERFORMANCE; PERSONALITY CONSTRUCTS; CONTEXTUAL PERFORMANCE;
   ASSESSMENT-CENTERS; FUTURE-RESEARCH; WORK; METAANALYSIS; ANTECEDENTS
AB This study reports the results of an effort to develop a structured interview designed to measure the propensity to engage in organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Results indicated that participants were unable to improve their scores by attempting to fake the interview. Evidence of construct validity was provided in that we observed several meaningful relationships between scores on the interview and theoretically relevant dispositional variables such as positive affect and empathy. Additionally, regression analyses revealed that ratings obtained from the OCB interview significantly related to coworker ratings of OCB. Overall, the results of the study provide evidence that structured interviews have the potential for being a useful tool for predicting who will engage in OCB in the work environment.
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NR 54
TC 21
BP 1
EP 24
PY 2004
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1207/S15327043HUP1701_1
GA 775KJ
UT WOS:000189039100001
ER

PT J
AU Kaczmarek, LD
   Sek, H
   Ziarko, M
   Marzec, M
AF Kaczmarek, Lukasz D.
   Sek, Helena
   Ziarko, Michal
   Marzec, Marta
TI Mechanisms of psychological resiliency in women after mastectomy
SO WSPOLCZESNA ONKOLOGIA-CONTEMPORARY ONCOLOGY
J9 WSPOLCZESNA ONKOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kaczmarek, Lukasz D.] Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Dept Hlth Psychol & Clin Psychol, Inst Psychol, PL-60568 Poznan, Poland.
   [Sek, Helena] Warsaw Sch Social Psychol, Dept Wroclaw, Warsaw, Poland.
RP Kaczmarek, LD, Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Dept Hlth Psychol & Clin Psychol, Inst Psychol, Szamarzewskiego 89, PL-60568 Poznan, Poland.
DE breast cancer; resiliency; positive emotions; coping strategies;
   satisfaction with life
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; BREAST-CANCER; SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT; DIAGNOSIS;
   SCALE
AB Aim of the study: To investigate into the mechanisms of resiliency in women after mastectomy. We hypothesized that the mechanism of resiliency in women with breast cancer would involve facilitation of adaptive coping strategies and inhibition of maladaptive strategies. We tested a mediational model in which resiliency was related to satisfaction with life through coping strategies.
   Material and methods: Thirty women after mastectomy aged 28-69 years (M = 53.23, SD = 9.00) completed the Ego Resiliency Scale, Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale, and Satisfaction with Life Scale.
   Results: The bootstrapping technique revealed that there were significant indirect effects for positive reframing (95% CI: 0.01-0.36), hopelessness/helplessness (95% CI: 0.18-0.83) and anxious preoccupation (95% CI: 0.001-0.55) but not for fighting spirit. The models explained up to 33% of the variance in satisfaction with life.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 341
EP 344
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.5114/wo.2012.30065
GA 016CF
UT WOS:000309494200013
ER

PT J
AU Ravallion, M
   Chen, SH
AF Ravallion, Martin
   Chen, Shaohua
TI WEAKLY RELATIVE POVERTY
SO REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS
J9 REV ECON STAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ravallion, Martin; Chen, Shaohua] World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
RP Ravallion, M, World Bank, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
ID METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES; EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS; COMPARISON INCOME;
   DEVELOPING-WORLD; WELFARE; CONSUMPTION; DEFINITIONS; HAPPINESS;
   ABSOLUTE; POOR
AB Prevailing measures of relative poverty are unchanged when all incomes grow or contract by the same proportion. This property stems from seemingly implausible assumptions about the disutility of relative deprivation and the cost of social inclusion. We propose "weakly relative'' lines that relax these assumptions. On calibrating our measures to national poverty lines and survey data, we find that half the population of the developing world in 2005 lived in poverty, only half of whom were absolutely poor. The total number of poor rose over 1981 to 2005 despite falling numbers of absolutely poor. With sustained economic growth, the incidence of relative poverty became less responsive to further growth. The number of relatively poor rose, just as the numbers of absolutely poor fell.
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NR 76
TC 3
BP 1251
EP 1261
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 93
IS 4
DI 10.1162/REST_a_00127
GA 838ZA
UT WOS:000296331900011
ER

PT J
AU Metzl, ES
AF Metzl, Einat S.
TI The Role of Creative Thinking in Resilience After Hurricane Katrina
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF AESTHETICS CREATIVITY AND THE ARTS
J9 PSYCHOL AESTHET CREA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Loyola Marymount Univ, Dept Marital & Family Therapy Clin Art Therapy, Los Angeles, CA 90036 USA.
RP Metzl, ES, Loyola Marymount Univ, Dept Marital & Family Therapy Clin Art Therapy, 457 S Cochran Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90036 USA.
EM emetzl@yahoo.com
DE resilience; creative thinking; natural disaster; originality;
   flexibility
ID PERSONALITY; ADOLESCENTS; STRESS
AB This study hypothesized that creative thinking can help predict the process of resilience, manifested as subjective well-being despite exposure to adversity, either directly or with moderation of personality and demographic variables. Eighty survivors of hurricane Katrina who have lost their homes were asked to respond to measures of creative thinking, perception of adversity, well-being, a short personality inventory, and a demographic questionnaire. Supplementary qualitative exploration of 17 participants' experiences augmented understanding within contextual framework. Findings suggest that originality and flexibility are significant predictors of well-being when personality traits and demographic variables are taken into account. Specifically, originality was found to be a significant predictor for extroversion, which was a significant predictor of life satisfaction measure. In addition, flexibility and originality were significant predictors of clinical stress and life satisfaction for the African American participants but not for the European American participants; originality and flexibility were also significant predictors of resilience for participants reporting greater income disparity. Triangulation of interviews with these findings further support the notion that manifestations of creative thinking as resilience are likely moderated by SES, culture and social structure, and might be masked under condition of social privilege and prevalence of resources.
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NR 51
TC 4
BP 112
EP 123
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0013479
GA 593LT
UT WOS:000277457200007
ER

PT J
AU Tasiemski, T
   Priebe, MM
   Wilski, M
AF Tasiemski, Tomasz
   Priebe, Michael M.
   Wilski, Maciej
TI Life satisfaction and life values in people with spinal cord injury
   living in three Asian countries: A multicultural study
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tasiemski, Tomasz; Wilski, Maciej] Univ Sch Phys Educ, Dept Phys Culture People Disabil, Poznan, Poland.
   [Priebe, Michael M.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Publ Hlth, Minneapolis, MN USA.
RP Tasiemski, T, Univ Sch Phys Educ AWF, Dept Phys Culture People Disabil, Ul Krolowej Jadwigi 27-39, PL-61871 Poznan, Poland.
EM tashma@poczta.onet.pl
DE Spinal cord injuries; Life satisfaction; Life values; Wheelchair;
   Rehabilitation; Disability; Vietnam; Sri Lanka; India
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; CULTURE; PARTICIPATION; PERSONALITY
AB Objective: To compare the differences in life satisfaction and life values among people with spinal cord injury (SCI) living in three economically similar Asian countries: India, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka.
   Design: Cross-sectional and comparative investigation using the unified questionnaire.
   Setting: Indian Spinal Injuries Centre in New Delhi (India), Spinal Cord Rehabilitation Department of the Bach Mai Hospital in Hanoi (Vietnam), and Foundation for the Rehabilitation of the Disabled in Colombo (Sri Lanka).
   Participants: Two hundred and thirty-seven people with SCI using a wheelchair; 79 from India, 92 from Vietnam, and 66 from Sri Lanka.
   Outcome measures: Life Satisfaction Questionnaire, Chinese Value Survey.
   Results: People with SCI in Vietnam had significantly higher general life satisfaction than participants in India and Sri Lanka. Significant differences were identified in several demographic and life situation variables among the three Asian countries. With regard to "Traditional", "Universal", and "Personal" life values significant differences among three participating countries were identified in all domains. No significant relationships were identified between life satisfaction and life values for people with SCI in India, Vietnam, or Sri Lanka.
   Conclusion: It could be presumed that particular demographic and life situation variables are more powerful factors of life satisfaction following SCI than the dominant culture of a country expressed by life values.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 118
EP 126
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1179/2045772312Y.0000000074
GA 112RT
UT WOS:000316611400008
ER

PT J
AU Gray, M
   Lobao, L
   Martin, R
AF Gray, Mia
   Lobao, Linda
   Martin, Ron
TI Making space for well-being
SO CAMBRIDGE JOURNAL OF REGIONS ECONOMY AND SOCIETY
J9 CAMB J REG ECON SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gray, Mia; Martin, Ron] Univ Cambridge, Dept Geog, Cambridge CB2 3EN, England.
   [Lobao, Linda] Ohio State Univ, Dept Rural Sociol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Lobao, Linda] Ohio State Univ, Dept Sociol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Lobao, Linda] Ohio State Univ, Dept Geog, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Gray, M, Univ Cambridge, Dept Geog, Downing Pl, Cambridge CB2 3EN, England.
EM pmg27@cam.ac.uk; lobao.1@osu.edu; rlm1@cam.ac.uk
ID EASTERLIN PARADOX; HAPPINESS
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 3
EP 13
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1093/cjres/rsr044
GA 908EA
UT WOS:000301472000001
ER

PT J
AU Ready, RE
   Ott, BR
   Grace, J
AF Ready, Rebecca E.
   Ott, Brian R.
   Grace, Janet
TI Factor structure of patient and caregiver ratings on the dementia
   quality of life instrument
SO AGING NEUROPSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITION
J9 AGING NEUROPSYCHOL C
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   Brown Univ, Sch Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   Brown Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Ready, RE, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Tobin Hall,135 Hicks Way, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM ready@psych.umass.edu
ID MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; SCALE
AB Preliminary evidence suggests that quality of life reports from patients diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) are as reliable and valid as data provided by caregivers. To date, no studies compared the factor structure of data provided by caregivers; and patients. Factor analyses are important to conduct because they are an indicator of validity. This study compared the factor structure of patient and caregiver reports on the Dementia Quality of Life scale (DQoL). Participants (N = 67) were patients diagnosed with amnestic MCI or mild AD and their caregivers. Principal axis factor analyses were run separately on patient and caregiver report data. The three-factor solutions for patient and caregiver data were nearly identical. Three factors corresponding to positive affect, negative affect, and aesthetics emerged reliably from analyses. Thus, data from patients demonstrated a factor structure that was highly consistent with caregiver report data and conformed to meaningful psychological constructs.
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NR 16
TC 8
BP 144
EP 154
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1080/138255891007056
GA 155QA
UT WOS:000245591800003
ER

PT J
AU Kovac, D
AF Kovac, D
TI Quality of life: A paradigmatic challenge to psychologists
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Psychol, Bratislava 81364, Slovakia.
RP Kovac, D, Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Psychol, Dubravska Cesta 9, Bratislava 81364, Slovakia.
DE quality of life; satisfaction; well-being; happiness; meaning of life;
   spirituality; positive psychology
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; PERSONALITY; HEALTH
AB fit implicit Psychology, Western culture primarily equates quality of life with good health, a well-functioning family and then with the possession of material goods or mammon money. According to the political elite in advanced countries, the quality of life is ensured mainly by economy - height of the GDP symbolized mainly by the cost of the shopping basket. But what about the sick, the handicapped and the aging? The non-quality of their life was first noticed by medical experts in the early 30s of the 20th century. They primarily underlined relief from pain discomfort, independence from medicaments, medical aids, the milieu. More or less in parallel with them, the quality of life also came to be noted by Psychologists. Their principal criteria for it came to be subjective experiencing of satisfaction, well-being and happiness. Gradually, the phenomenon of quality of life became a subject of scrutiny by sociologists, environmentalists, political scientists; their numerous criteria for the quality of life are selectively dealt with here. The present study understandably lays stress on the psychological concepts of the quality of life. The principal terms are delimitated in confrontation with the views of various authors, methodical procedures are dealt with as problematic issues and certain methods.
   The author gives ail outline of his own model of the quality of life which, in comparison with existing concepts, and underlines especially the basal (universal) plane, from the individual-specific (civilizing) and meta (cultural-spiritual) level.
   Quality of life represents a mega-problem for the oncoming epoch of mankind, bringing along paradigmatic changes in psychology, both on the theoretical plane and in application: from psycho-correction, psychotherapy, to optimization and prevention. These are the aims of the new challenge to psychologists for developing positive psychology.
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NR 60
TC 13
BP 81
EP 101
PY 2003
VL 45
IS 2
GA 729FG
UT WOS:000185761800001
ER

PT J
AU Vendrik, MCM
AF Vendrik, Maarten C. M.
TI Adaptation, anticipation and social interaction in happiness: An
   integrated error-correction approach
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vendrik, Maarten C. M.] Maastricht Univ, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Vendrik, MCM, Maastricht Univ, SBE, Dept Econ, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM m.vendrik@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE Happiness; Life satisfaction; Adaptation; Anticipation; Social
   comparison; Error correction model
ID PANEL-DATA MODELS; LIFE SATISFACTION; RELATIVE-INCOME; UTILITY; BIAS;
   PERSPECTIVE; POLICY
AB Adaptation, anticipation and social-reference effects on happiness are strongly interrelated phenomena. However, in the existing empirical literature these phenomena are mainly studied in isolation from each other. Therefore, using SOEP panel data for the years 1984-2007, this study offers an integrated investigation of the implications of these three phenomena for the dynamics of individual life satisfaction. I focus on the short and long-run effects of income and social reference income, but I control for similar dynamics with respect to a large set of control variables. GMM estimates for instrumented income variables in an error-correction model indicate an insignificant future income effect, a significant and positive current income effect, and an insignificant long-run income effect on life satisfaction with significant hedonic adaptation. Social reference income has a significant, negative and strong impact in the long run, but not in the short run. Consequently, increasing own income and reference income by the same percentage tends to have an insignificant effect in the long term, but a significant and positive effect in the short term. Adaptation to an income shock and reinforcement of a reference income shock take place for more than 90% within three years. On the basis of these results a more comprehensive explanation of the Easterlin Paradox than those given in the literature is presented. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 131
EP 149
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 105
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2013.06.009
GA 217KJ
UT WOS:000324358100011
ER

PT J
AU Smith, TD
AF Smith, Travis D.
TI The Politics of Happiness: What Government Can Learn from the New
   Research on Well-Being
SO SOCIETY
J9 SOCIETY
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Smith, Travis D.] Concordia Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
RP Smith, TD, Concordia Univ, Dept Polit Sci, 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd W, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
EM tdsmith@alcor.concordia.ca
CR Bok D, 2010, POLITICS OF HAPPINESS: WHAT GOVERNMENT CAN LEARN FROM THE NEW RESEARCH ON WELL-BEING, P1
NR 1
TC 0
BP 205
EP 207
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s12115-011-9529-1
GA 888PZ
UT WOS:000300017300015
ER

PT J
AU Dinisman, T
   Zeira, A
   Sulimani-Aidan, Y
   Benbenishty, R
AF Dinisman, Tamar
   Zeira, Anat
   Sulimani-Aidan, Yafit
   Benbenishty, Rami
TI The subjective well-being of young people aging out of care
SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dinisman, Tamar] Univ Girona, Res Inst Qual Life, Girona, Spain.
   [Zeira, Anat] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Sulimani-Aidan, Yafit; Benbenishty, Rami] Bar Ilan Univ, Louis & Gabi Weisfeld Sch Social Work, IL-52100 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Dinisman, T, Univ Girona, Res Inst Qual Life, Despatx 319,Placa St Domenec 9, Girona, Spain.
EM tdinisman@gmail.com
DE Aging out of care; Subjective well-being; Relationship with parents;
   Learning difficulties
ID FOSTER-CARE; LEARNING-DISABILITIES; LIFE SATISFACTION; IMMIGRANT
   ADOLESCENTS; ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; LEAVING CARE; SELF-CONCEPT; YOUTH;
   TRANSITION; CHILDREN
AB This study explores the subjective well-being (SWB) of young people aging out of public care in Israel, identifying the individual, social support and institutional characteristics of young people on the verge of leaving care that predict their SWB one year later. The results were obtained from two waves of a longitudinal study with young people who aged out from residential settings in Israel. Shortly before they left care 272 young people completed a self-administered questionnaire and 234 of them were interviewed a year later. Overall, their SWB was fairly positive. Specifically, positive relationship with the mother contributes to a better SWB, and learning difficulties reduced SWB. Gender and country of origin also showed a significant effect. The findings highlight the importance of strengthening the young people's relationships with their biological parents while in care and emphasize the need to provide additional support for those with learning difficulties. The findings also help identify sub-groups of young people in care with greater need for support both while in care and afterwards. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 1705
EP 1711
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.07.011
GA 231BR
UT WOS:000325388500006
ER

PT J
AU Holmqvist, LW
   von Koch, L
   de Pedro-Cuesta, J
AF Holmqvist, LW
   von Koch, L
   de Pedro-Cuesta, J
TI Use of healthcare, impact on family caregivers and patient satisfaction
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 SCAND J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Huddinge Univ Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Div Neurol,Unit Neuroepidemiol & Hlth Serv Res, Dept Clin Neurosci Occupat Therapy & Elderly Care, SE-14186 Huddinge, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Phys Therapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Carlos III Inst Hlth, Natl Ctr Epidemiol, Dept Appl Epidemiol, Madrid, Spain.
RP Holmqvist, LW, Huddinge Univ Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Div Neurol,Unit Neuroepidemiol & Hlth Serv Res, Dept Clin Neurosci Occupat Therapy & Elderly Care, SE-14186 Huddinge, Sweden.
DE clinical trial; stroke rehabilitation; stroke management
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SUPPORTED HOSPITAL DISCHARGE
AB We previously conducted a randomized controlled trial in which early supported discharge from the Department of Neurology at Huddinge Hospital in southwest Stockholm with continuity of rehabilitation at home (n=41) was compared to routine rehabilitation services (n=40) for moderately disabled selected stroke patients. No statistical significant differences were found in patient outcome at 3 or 6 months, but a moderately positive effect in the home rehabilitation group was suggested, In the present study we evaluated resource utilization of health and social care, impact on family caregivers during 6 months after acute stroke and patient satisfaction. A 50% reduction in total hospitalization (initial and recurrent) was observed, from 30 days in the routine rehabilitation group to 15 days in the home rehabilitation group (p < 0.001), After discharge, the mean number of home visits in the home rehabilitation group was 12, In total, the routine rehabilitation group had a higher frequency of therapy contacts and daycare in outpatient care. Seventy-eight percent received help from a family caregiver in activities of daily living, yet only 15% had formal home help service. No major differences were found in use of home help service or impact on family caregivers in the form of time devoted to helping the patient or subjective well-being of spouses as per Sickness Impact Profile. Patient satisfaction was in favour of the home rehabilitation group, but a significant difference was only found in active participation in rehabilitation programme planning. In conclusion, early supported discharge with continuity of rehabilitation at home, using goal-directed functional activities based on the patient's personal interests, should be the rehabilitation service of choice for moderately disabled stroke patients fulfilling certain criteria, provided that further evaluation during the first year after stroke reveals no great changes in outcome or resource use, More research into the effectiveness and cost implications of early supported discharge with continuity of rehabilitation at home is needed in other parts of Sweden and in other countries before it can be asserted that the conclusions drawn from this study are applicable elsewhere.
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NR 22
TC 38
BP 173
EP 179
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 4
GA 388FF
UT WOS:000166166200004
ER

PT J
AU WIKSTROM, BM
   THEORELL, T
   SANDSTROM, S
AF WIKSTROM, BM
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TI MEDICAL HEALTH AND EMOTIONAL EFFECTS OF ART STIMULATION IN OLD-AGE - A
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   VISUAL-STIMULATION PROVIDED IN THE FORM OF PICTURES
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM
LA English
DT Article
C1 KAROLINSKA INST,NATL INST PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTOR & HLTH,S-10401 STOCKHOLM 60,SWEDEN.
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DE ELDERLY WOMAN; VISUAL STIMULATION; ART; BLOOD PRESSURE; HAPPINESS;
   LAXATIVES
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NR 27
TC 11
BP 195
EP 206
PY 1993
VL 60
IS 3-4
GA MF446
UT WOS:A1993MF44600008
ER

PT J
AU Hartfiel, N
   Havenhand, J
   Khalsa, SB
   Clarke, G
   Krayer, A
AF Hartfiel, Ned
   Havenhand, Jon
   Khalsa, Sat Bir
   Clarke, Graham
   Krayer, Anne
TI The effectiveness of yoga for the improvement of well-being and
   resilience to stress in the workplace
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF WORK ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH
J9 SCAND J WORK ENV HEA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hartfiel, Ned] Dru Educ Ctr, Bethesda LL57 3LX, Wales.
   [Havenhand, Jon] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Marine Ecol Tjarno, S-45296 Stromstad, Sweden.
   [Khalsa, Sat Bir] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Clarke, Graham] Bangor Univ, Sch Healthcare Sci, Bangor LL57 2EF, Gwynedd, Wales.
   [Krayer, Anne] Bangor Univ, Ctr Appl Res & Evaluat Social Care, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales.
RP Hartfiel, N, Dru Educ Ctr, Bethesda LL57 3LX, Wales.
EM ned@druworldwide.com
DE breathing exercise; movement; occupational health; physical activity;
   positive health; randomized controlled trial; RCT; relaxation
ID LIFE-STYLE; HEALTH; TRIAL; INTERVENTION; MUSICIANS; HAPPINESS; MOOD
AB Objectives Recent research has indicated concern for the degree of stress and emotional well-being among university staff. This study examined the effectiveness of yoga in enhancing emotional well-being and resilience to stress among university employees.
   Methods In a randomized controlled trial at a British university, we recruited 48 employees and randomized them into either a yoga or a wait-list control group. The yoga group was offered six weeks of Dru Yoga, comprising one 60-minute class per week. These classes were offered by a certified Dru Yoga instructor at lunchtime from January March 2008. The wait-list control group received no intervention during this six-week study. Baseline and end-program measurements of self-reported mood and well-being were self-assessed with the Profile of Mood States Bipolar (POMS-Bi) and the Inventory of Positive Psychological Attitudes (IPPA).
   Results This six-week yoga intervention resulted in significantly improved POMS-Bi and IPPA scores for the yoga compared to the wait-list control group for seven of eight measures of mood and well-being. In comparison to the wait-list control group at baseline and the end of the program, the yoga group reported marked improvements in feelings of clear-mindedness, composure, elation, energy, and confidence. In addition, the yoga group reported increased life purpose and satisfaction, and feelings of greater self-confidence during stressful situations.
   Conclusion These results show that even a short program of yoga is effective for enhancing emotional wellbeing and resilience to stress in the workplace. We suggest that employers should consider offering yoga classes to their employees.
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NR 55
TC 8
BP 70
EP 76
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.5271/sjweh.2916
GA 703OL
UT WOS:000285988000008
ER

PT J
AU Marttinen, E
   Salmela-Aro, K
AF Marttinen, Elina
   Salmela-Aro, Katariina
TI Personal goal orientations and subjective well-being of adolescents
SO JAPANESE PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH
J9 JPN PSYCHOL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marttinen, Elina] Univ Jyvaskyla, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   [Salmela-Aro, Katariina] Univ Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Marttinen, E, Rikhardinkatu 4B, Helsinki 00130, Finland.
EM elina.marttinen@nyyti.fi
DE personal goal orientations; subjective well-being; adolescents;
   person-oriented approach; time perspective; basic needs
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; POSSIBLE SELVES; SCHOOL BURNOUT; FUTURE; MOTIVATION;
   TIME; EXPLORATION; PERSPECTIVE; PROJECTS; BELIEFS
AB The present study examines the types of orientation that can be identified according to the personal goals of adolescents, and how these orientations differ in their subjective well-being. In the context of the person-oriented approach, 1144 17-year-olds (565 girls, 579 boys) filled in the revised Little's personal project analysis, school burnout, depression, life satisfaction, and self-esteem inventories. Four goal orientations emerged from this data with cluster analysis: (1) property (40%), (2) vocation (24%), (3) social relationships and future education (23%), and (4) self-focused (13%) orientations. Boys were the majority in the property and the vocation orientations, whereas girls dominated in the social relationships and future education- and the self-orientations. Those in the self-orientation group were the most burned out, had most symptoms of depression and the lowest life satisfaction and self-esteem compared with other orientations. Orientations indicate the basic needs for competence (property and vocation orientations), relatedness (social relationships and future education orientation) and autonomy (self-focused orientation) (Deci & Ryan, 2000). The time perspective is addressed on the basis of goal orientations reflecting the past (self-ruminating goals), the present (relationships and current education) or the future (upcoming education and wealth).
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 263
EP 273
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 54
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1468-5884.2012.00521.x
GA 983HL
UT WOS:000307110300005
ER

PT J
AU Ruder, M
   Bless, H
AF Ruder, M
   Bless, H
TI Mood and the reliance on the ease of retrieval heuristic
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Mannheim, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
RP Bless, H, Univ Mannheim, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
EM bless@uni-mannheim.de
ID AFFECTIVE STATES; EXPERIENTIAL INFORMATION; ATTITUDE JUDGMENTS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; AVAILABILITY; PERSUASION; FREQUENCY; PROBABILITY; BEHAVIOR;
   MEMORY
AB Four studies investigate the relationship between individuals' mood and their reliance on the ease of retrieval heuristic. Happy participants were consistently more likely to rely on the ease of retrieval heuristic, whereas sad participants were more likely to rely on the activated content. Additional analyses indicate that this pattern is not due to a differential recall (Experiment 2) and that happy participants ceased to rely on the ease of retrieval when the diagnosticity of this information was called into question (Experiment 3). Experiment 4 shows that reliance on the ease of retrieval heuristic resulted in faster judgments than reliance on content, with the former but not the latter being a function of the amount of activated information.
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NR 47
TC 56
BP 20
EP 32
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.85.1.20
GA 695CV
UT WOS:000183814300002
ER

PT J
AU Watson, D
   Suls, J
   Haig, J
AF Watson, D
   Suls, J
   Haig, J
TI Global self-esteem in relation to structural models of personality and
   affectivity
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Watson, D, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, E11 Seashore Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; TRIPARTITE MODEL; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DISCRIMINANT
   VALIDITY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; MOOD
AB Three studies examined global self-esteem in relation to structural models of personality and affectivity. In every Study, self-esteem was strongly negatively correlated with Neuroticism/Negative Affectivity and moderately to strongly related to Extravcrsion/Positive Affectivity. Additional findings, however, revealed that self-esteem is better viewed at the lower order level. For instance. global self-esteem correlated -.79 with the Depression facet of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (P. T. Costa, Jr., & R. R. McCrae, 1992) in Study 3. Moreover, confirmatory factor analyses produced very strong correlations between self-esteem and depression in both Study 2 (r = -.82) and Study 3 (r = -.86). Taken together, the data suggest that global self-esteem measures define one end of a bipolar Continuum. With trait indicators of depression defining the other.
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NR 94
TC 87
BP 185
EP 197
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 83
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.83.1.185
GA 564BG
UT WOS:000176293700011
ER

PT J
AU Kroska, A
   Harkness, SK
AF Kroska, Amy
   Harkness, Sarah K.
TI Stigma sentiments and self-meanings: Exploring the modified labeling
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SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SOC PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Kent State Univ, Dept Sociol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   Stanford Univ, Dept Sociol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Kroska, A, Kent State Univ, Dept Sociol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
EM akroska@kent.edu
ID PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; GENDER IDEOLOGY; CONSEQUENCES;
   DISORDERS; REJECTION; MATTER; FEAR
AB We introduce "stigma sentiments" as a way to operationalize the cultural conceptions of the mentally ill. Stigma sentiments are the evaluation, potency, and activity (EPA) associated with the cultural category "a mentally ill person." We find consistent support for the validity of the evaluation and potency components as measures of these conceptions. We also demonstrate the validity of EPA ratings of self-identities ("myself as I really am") and reflected appraisals ("myself as others see me") as measures of self-meaning among psychiatric patients. Then we assess hypotheses derived from the modified labeling theory of mental illness: we expect each stigma sentiment to be related positively to the corresponding dimension of self-identities and reflected appraisals among psychiatric patients but unrelated to the corresponding dimension among non-patients. We find support for 13 of the 18 components to these hypotheses. We also find three cross-dimensional results that were not anticipated. The results suggest that the cultural conceptions of the mentally ill do affect the self-meanings of individuals diagnosed with a mental disorder, although the connection is sometimes more complex than a one-to-one relationship between a stigma sentiment and its corresponding dimension of self-meaning.
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NR 37
TC 14
BP 325
EP 348
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 69
IS 4
GA 131HK
UT WOS:000243859400003
ER

PT J
AU Fagley, NS
AF Fagley, N. S.
TI Appreciation uniquely predicts life satisfaction above demographics, the
   Big 5 personality factors, and gratitude
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers State Univ, GSAPP, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
RP Fagley, NS, Rutgers State Univ, GSAPP, 152 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM fagley@rci.rutgers.edu
DE Gratitude; Appreciation; Appreciation scale; Life satisfaction; Big 5;
   Well-being; SWB; Positive psychology
ID HAPPINESS
AB This research was the first to examine whether appreciation explains variance in life satisfaction after controlling for gender, age, ethnicity, the Big 5 personality factors, and gratitude. Participants (N = 243) completed the Satisfaction with Life Scale, Big 5 Inventory, GQ-6 gratitude measure, and Appreciation Scale, including subscales measuring "have" focus, awe, ritual, present moment, self/social comparison, gratitude, loss/adversity, and interpersonal appreciation. Appreciation made a significant unique contribution (11% of the variance, p < .001) to life satisfaction, controlling for demographic variables, the Big 5 personality factors, and gratitude. This is consistent with the theoretical stance that appreciation is more than just gratitude or the Big 5 personality factors and is important in its own right for life satisfaction. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 59
EP 63
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.02.019
GA 941IV
UT WOS:000303957800011
ER

PT J
AU Bonsang, E
   van Soest, A
AF Bonsang, Eric
   van Soest, Arthur
TI Satisfaction with Job and Income Among Older Individuals Across European
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bonsang, Eric] Maastricht Univ, ROA, Netspar, Meteor, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [van Soest, Arthur] Tilburg Univ, Netspar, RAND, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Bonsang, E, Maastricht Univ, ROA, Netspar, Meteor, Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM E.Bonsang@maastrichtuniversity.nl; A.H.O.vanSoest@uvt.nl
DE Anchoring vignettes; Response scale differences; Ageing
ID ANCHORING VIGNETTES; EQUIVALENCE SCALES; UNITED-STATES; HEALTH; GERMANY;
   PARADOX
AB Using data on individuals of age 50 and older from 11 European countries, we analyze two economic aspects of subjective well-being of older Europeans: satisfaction with household income, and job satisfaction. Both have been shown to contribute substantially to overall well-being (satisfaction with life or happiness). We use anchoring vignettes to correct for potential differences in response scales across countries. The results highlight a large variation in self-reported income satisfaction, which is partly explained by differences in response scales. When differences in response scales are eliminated, the cross-country differences are quite well in line with differences in an objective measure of purchasing power of household income. There are common features in the response scale differences in job satisfaction and income satisfaction. French respondents tend to be critical in both assessments, while Danish and Dutch respondents are always on the optimistic end of the spectrum. Moreover, correcting for response scale differences decreases the cross-country association between satisfaction with income and job satisfaction among workers.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 227
EP 254
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 105
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9879-5
GA 857RE
UT WOS:000297735600004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Haagsma, JA
   Polinder, S
   Lyons, RA
   Lund, J
   Ditsuwan, V
   Prinsloo, M
   Veerman, JL
   van Beeck, EF
AF Haagsma, J. A.
   Polinder, S.
   Lyons, R. A.
   Lund, J.
   Ditsuwan, V.
   Prinsloo, M.
   Veerman, J. L.
   van Beeck, E. F.
TI Improved and standardized method for assessing years lived with
   disability after injury
SO BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
J9 B WORLD HEALTH ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Haagsma, J. A.; Polinder, S.; van Beeck, E. F.] Erasmus MC, Dept Publ Hlth, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Lyons, R. A.] Swansea Univ, Sch Med, Swansea, W Glam, Wales.
   [Lund, J.] Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Oslo, Norway.
   [Ditsuwan, V.] Thaksin Univ, Fac Hlth & Sports Sci, Phatthalung, Thailand.
   [Prinsloo, M.] S African MRC, Burden Dis Res Unit, Tygerberg, South Africa.
   [Veerman, J. L.] Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
RP Haagsma, JA, Erasmus MC, Dept Publ Hlth, POB 2040, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM j.haagsma@erasmusmc.nl
ID TRAUMA RECOVERY PROJECT; MAJOR TRAUMA; HEALTH-STATUS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   NONFATAL INJURY; GLOBAL BURDEN; WEIGHTS; POPULATION; DISEASE;
   DETERMINANTS
AB Objective To develop a standardized method for calculating years lived with disability (YLD) after injury.
   Methods The method developed consists of obtaining data on injury cases seen in emergency departments as well as injury-related hospital admissions, using the EUROCOST system to link the injury cases to disability information and employing empirical data to describe functional outcomes in injured patients.
   Findings Overall, 87 weights and proportions for 27 injury diagnoses involving lifelong consequences were included in the method. Almost all of the injuries investigated (96-100%) could be assigned to EUROCOST categories. The mean number of YLD per case of injury varied with the country studied. Use of the novel method resulted in estimated burdens of injury that were 3 to 8 times higher, in terms of YLD, than the corresponding estimates produced using the conventional methods employed in global burden of disease studies, which employ disability-adjusted life years.
   Conclusion The novel method for calculating YLD after injury can be applied in different settings, overcomes some limitations of the method used to calculate the global burden of disease, and allows more accurate estimates of the population burden of injury.
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NR 36
TC 4
BP 513
EP 521
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 90
IS 7
DI 10.2471/BLT.11.095109
GA 980DO
UT WOS:000306874000018
ER

PT J
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 185
EP 202
PY 1990
PD APR-JUN
IS 167
GA DQ325
UT WOS:A1990DQ32500004
ER

PT J
AU Marks, NF
   Lambert, JD
AF Marks, NF
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TI Marital status continuity and change among young and midlife adults -
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J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Marks, NF, Univ Wisconsin, 1430 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM marks@ssc.wisc.edu
ID MENTAL-ILLNESS; SEX-ROLES; GLOBAL HAPPINESS; FAMILY-LIFE; DIVORCE;
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NR 82
TC 91
BP 652
EP 686
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 19
IS 6
DI 10.1177/019251398019006001
GA 136TC
UT WOS:000076874400001
ER

PT J
AU Kenny, C
AF Kenny, C
TI Does development make you happy? Subjective wellbeing and economic
   growth in developing countries
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 World Bank, Washington, DC 20413 USA.
RP Kenny, C, World Bank, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20413 USA.
EM ckenny@worldbank.org
DE economic growth; subjective wellbeing; utility
ID HAPPINESS; INCREASE
AB The evidence for any relationship between GDP/capita growth and growth in subjective wellbeing (SWB) in wealthier countries is disputed, at best. However, there are a number of reasons commonly articulated for thinking the relationship should be stronger in less developed countries (LDCs). This paper looks at both reasons for expecting the relationship to be stronger in developing countries, and those for a weak link that might still apply in LDCs. Finally, it turns to a limited data set to see what that might tell us. The results suggest that, at least in middle-income countries, there is little strong evidence in favor of a connection between economic growth and SWB.
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NR 40
TC 16
BP 199
EP 219
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 73
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-0986-4
GA 969UA
UT WOS:000232259200003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Ananian, CD
   Wilcox, S
   Watkins, K
   Saunders, RP
   Evans, AE
AF Ananian, Cheryl Der
   Wilcox, Sara
   Watkins, Ken
   Saunders, Ruth P.
   Evans, Alexandra E.
TI Factors associated with exercise participation in adults with arthritis
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J9 J AGING PHYS ACTIV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ananian, Cheryl Der] Univ Illinois, Ctr Res Hlth & Aging, Chicago, IL 60608 USA.
   [Wilcox, Sara] Univ S Carolina, Dept Exercise Sci, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Watkins, Ken; Saunders, Ruth P.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Hlth Promot Educ & Behav, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Evans, Alexandra E.] Univ Texas Houston, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Promot & Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77225 USA.
RP Ananian, CD, Univ Illinois, Ctr Res Hlth & Aging, Chicago, IL 60608 USA.
DE correlates; physical activity; rheumatic disease; behavior change
ID SENIORS TRIAL FAST; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; RHEUMATIC CONDITIONS; KNEE
   OSTEOARTHRITIS; HEALTH-EDUCATION; SELF-MANAGEMENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   UNITED-STATES; OLDER; WOMEN
AB Most people with arthritis are not regularly active. Understanding what factors influence exercise is essential for designing programs to increase participation. The objective of this study was to examine the correlates of exercise in people with arthritis. Using a cross-sectional design, sociodemographic, health-related, and psychosocial variables were collected from community-dwelling individuals with arthritis (N = 141). Associations with exercise level were examined with bivariate statistics (ANOVAs, chi-squares) and logistic-regression analyses. Exercisers were less likely than nonexercisers and insufficiently active people to report that arthritis negatively affected their physical and social functioning, and they reported more positive affect and greater self-efficacy (P < .05). Exercisers also reported less pain than nonexercisers (p < .05). In multiple logistic-regression analyses, self-efficacy and physical limitations remained independent predictors of exercise. The results suggest the need to target exercise self-efficacy when designing exercise interventions. Results also suggest the need to tailor exercise programs to individuals' physical limitations.
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NR 51
TC 5
BP 125
EP 143
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 16
IS 2
GA 286YJ
UT WOS:000254882400001
ER

PT J
AU BROWN, JD
   DUTTON, KA
AF BROWN, JD
   DUTTON, KA
TI THE THRILL OF VICTORY, THE COMPLEXITY OF DEFEAT - SELF-ESTEEM AND
   PEOPLES EMOTIONAL-REACTIONS TO SUCCESS AND FAILURE
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP BROWN, JD, UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT PSYCHOL,NI-25,SEATTLE,WA 98195, USA.
ID PERFORMANCE; OVERGENERALIZATION; ENHANCEMENT; EXPECTANCIES; DEPRESSION;
   VALIDATION; RESPONSES; BEHAVIOR; FEEDBACK
AB Low self-esteem people are assumed to have more severe emotional reactions to failure than are high self-esteem people, but this assumption has not received consistent empirical support. In this article the authors report 2 investigations that found that self-esteem differences of this sort emerge for emotions that directly implicate the self (e.g., pride, humiliation) but not for emotions that do not directly implicate the self (e.g., happiness, unhappiness). Additional evidence suggested that this occurs, in part, because low self-esteem people overgeneralize the negative implications of failure. The relevance of these findings for understanding the nature and functions of self-esteem is considered.
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NR 58
TC 150
BP 712
EP 722
PY 1995
PD APR
VL 68
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.68.4.712
GA QR252
UT WOS:A1995QR25200017
ER

PT J
AU Chytry, J
AF Chytry, Josef
TI Walt Disney and the creation of emotional environments: interpreting
   Walt Disney's oeuvre from the Disney studios to Disneyland, CalArts, and
   the Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (EPCOT)
SO RETHINKING HISTORY
J9 RETHINK HIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley & Calif Coll Arts, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chytry, J, Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley & Calif Coll Arts, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM chytry@haas.berkeley.edu
DE Walt Disney; Disneyland; Hollywood studio; emotional environment;
   experience economy; art firm; happiness
AB Walt Disney is arguably the most influential figure in the twentieth-century affair with animation. Although he is known for his innovations in personality animation and the full-length animation film, he is no less famous as the creator of the first theme park, Disneyland. Less well-known are his forays into the creation of educational institutions and urban landscapes. This paper argues that the notion of 'emotional environments', culled from contemporary research in the growing field of the history of emotions, might prove the most effective tool for interpreting the overall character of Disney's work or oeuvre. The paper argues that thanks to the influence on him of the Hollywood studio environment that had come into operation in California in the 1920s, Disney's animation experiments were intimately linked with his increasing efforts to fashion an emotional environment that would transfer the emotions associated with animation and motion pictures to three-dimensional realities, providing both children and adults with important confirmations of psychological reassurance associated with such critical states of self-fulfillment as happiness. To support this reading, the paper introduces the relevance of an influential body of organization and firm analysis that has developed the related concepts of experience economy, immersive environment, and art firm.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 259
EP 278
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13642529.2012.681194
GA 948ED
UT WOS:000304485500006
ER

PT J
AU Deckop, JR
   Jurkiewicz, CL
   Giacalone, RA
AF Deckop, John R.
   Jurkiewicz, Carole L.
   Giacalone, Robert A.
TI Effects of materialism on work-related personal well-being
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Deckop, John R.] Temple Univ, Dept Human Resource Management, Fox Sch Business, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   [Jurkiewicz, Carole L.] Louisiana State Univ, EJ Ourso Coll Business, Publ Adm Inst, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Deckop, JR, Temple Univ, Dept Human Resource Management, Fox Sch Business, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM jdeckop@temple.edu; cljrkwcz@lsu.edu; ragiacal@temple.edu
DE career satisfaction; extrinsic satisfaction; intrinsic satisfaction; job
   satisfaction; materialism; Self-Determination Theory; work-related
   personal well-being
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; MATERIAL VALUES; SOCIAL-RESPONSIBILITY; SCALE
   DEVELOPMENT; JOB-SATISFACTION; GOAL CONTENTS; PAY; PERFORMANCE;
   MOTIVATION; MANAGEMENT
AB Materialism is a defining aspect of many societal cultures. Unfortunately, a large body of research has documented a negative relationship between materialism and indicators of non-work personal well-being. This study extends the materialism research into the organizational domain, investigating whether materialistic values are related to work-related indicators of personal well-being. Our field study results indicate that materialistic values are negatively associated with a range of indicators of work-related personal well-being, including intrinsic and extrinsic reward satisfaction, job satisfaction, and career satisfaction. Further analyses suggest that the relationship between materialism and work-related personal well-being is driven by the happiness and centrality dimensions of materialism, and not by the success dimension. Implications for future research and practice are presented.
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NR 79
TC 7
BP 1007
EP 1030
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 63
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0018726709353953
GA 618WE
UT WOS:000279386000005
ER

PT J
AU Maltby, J
   Day, L
   Barber, L
AF Maltby, J
   Day, L
   Barber, L
TI Forgiveness and mental health variables: Interpreting the relationship
   using an adaptational-continuum model of personality and coping
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
   Sheffield Hallam Univ, Psyhcol Subject Grp, Sheffield S10 2BP, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Maltby, J, Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
EM jm148@le.ac.uk
DE forgiveness; personality; coping; mental health; neuroticism;
   extraversion; psychoticism
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; NEUROTICISM; DEPRESSION; INTERESTS; SYMPTOMS; ANXIETY;
   TRAITS; SCALES; LIFE; AGE
AB The present paper uses an adaptational-continuum model of personality, based on Ferguson's (2001) health psychology model integrating Eysenck personality factors and coping style, to provide a context for examining the relationship between forgiveness and mental health. Three hundred and twenty respondents completed measures of personality, coping style, forgiveness (forgiveness of self, others, likelihood, presence of positive forgiveness, absence of negative forgiveness), general health, stress, positive and negative affect and life satisfaction. Among respondents, all measures of forgiveness, bar one, load negatively on a neuroticism-coping factor. The remaining measure of forgiveness (presence of positive forgiveness) loaded on an extraversion-coping factor. The relationship of the neuroticism-coping-forgiveness factor was associated with poorer mental health, suggesting forgiveness is associated with better mental health within the context of this personality-coping factor. Significant positive relationships were found between the extraversion-coping-forgiveness factor and two measures of positive mental health outcomes (positive affect and life satisfaction) suggesting forgiveness is associated with some aspects of mental health within the context of this personality-coping factor. The present findings suggest that forgiveness, or failure to forgive, can be conceptualised within an adaptational-continuum model of personality. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 14
BP 1629
EP 1641
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2004.02.017
GA 872IC
UT WOS:000225199900008
ER

PT J
AU Suponcic, S
   DiBonaventura, M
   Kopenhafer, L
AF Suponcic, S.
   DiBonaventura, M.
   Kopenhafer, L.
TI USING A LIFE SATISFACTION MEASURE IN THE VALUATION OF HEALTH: A CASE
   STUDY OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
SO VALUE IN HEALTH
J9 VALUE HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Suponcic, S.; DiBonaventura, M.; Kopenhafer, L.] Kantar Hlth, New York, NY USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A34
EP A35
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 16
IS 3
GA 144CE
UT WOS:000318916400177
ER

PT J
AU Bourguignon, F
AF Bourguignon, Francois
TI STATUS QUO IN THE WELFARE ANALYSIS OF TAX REFORMS
SO REVIEW OF INCOME AND WEALTH
J9 REV INCOME WEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Paris Sch Econ, F-75014 Paris, France.
RP Bourguignon, F, Paris Sch Econ, 48 Bd Jourdan, F-75014 Paris, France.
EM francois.bourguignon@parisschoolofeconomics.eu
ID CLASSICAL HORIZONTAL INEQUITY; INCOME; INEQUALITY; HAPPINESS; GROWTH
AB The welfare analysis of tax reforms most often consists of comparing the post-reform distribution of individual welfare with the pre-reform distribution or possibly that obtained from another reform as if they were completely independent. Such an anonymous approach does not take into account changes in individual situations, generally the main source of contention in any tax reform debate. This paper proposes a welfare criterion that allows comparison of reforms while taking into account individual status quoi.e. pre-reformsituations. This is done by extending standard utilitarian social welfare criteria to the case where individual utilities depend on initial income and income change.
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 603
EP 621
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 57
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1475-4991.2011.00480.x
GA 867UP
UT WOS:000298480600001
ER

PT J
AU Rhiger, M
AF Rhiger, Mindy
TI Misadventures of a Garden State Yogi: My Humble Quest To Heal My
   Colitis, Calm My ADD, and Find the Key to Happiness
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Rhiger, Mindy] Mackin Educ Resources, Minneapolis, MN USA.
RP Rhiger, M, Mackin Educ Resources, Minneapolis, MN USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 84
EP 84
PY 2012
PD SEP 15
VL 137
IS 15
GA 008PU
UT WOS:000308969800180
ER

PT J
AU Colwell, CM
   Davis, K
   Schroeder, LK
AF Colwell, CM
   Davis, K
   Schroeder, LK
TI The effect of composition (art or music) on the self-concept of
   hospitalized children
SO JOURNAL OF MUSIC THERAPY
J9 J MUSIC THER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Kansas, Ctr Med, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Colwell, CM, Univ Kansas, Ctr Med, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
ID THERAPY; SUPPORT
AB The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of composition (art or music) on the self-concept of hospitalized children. The music composition was created using the program Making More Music. The art composition was a drawing using standard medium. The Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale was used to measure self-concept. When examining subjects as one group, a significant difference from pre- to posttest for the Total score indicated an improved self-concept. Further analyses on each of the 6 categories indicated no significant differences. The art composition group had a significant difference from pre- to posttest for the Total score and for Popularity (POP). Although not significant, scores increased from pre- to posttest for Behavioral Adjustment (BEH), Physical Appearance (PH), Freedom from Anxiety (FRE), and Happiness and Satisfaction (HAP). The music composition group had no significant difference from pre- to posttest for the Total score but a significant difference from pre- to posttest on Intellectual and School Status (INT) and Physical Appearance (PR). Although not significant, scores increased from pre- to posttest for TOT BEH, and HAP There was a significant difference between the groups on 2 categories that indicated an improved self-concept for the music group under Intellectual and School Status and for the art group under Popularity.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 49
EP 63
PY 2005
PD SPR
VL 42
IS 1
GA 919ZJ
UT WOS:000228656200003
ER

PT J
AU Ortiz, EM
   Cano, AMT
   Trujillo, CA
AF Martinez Ortiz, Efren
   Trujillo Cano, Angela Maria
   Andres Trujillo, Carlos
TI Validation of Purpose in Life Test for Colombia
SO REVISTA ARGENTINA DE CLINICA PSICOLOGICA
J9 REV ARGENT CLIN PSIC
LA Spanish
DT Article
EM yortizo@hotmail.com
DE PIL Test; meaning of life; logotherapy
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SATISFACTION; SCALE
AB The Purpose in Life -PIL- Test (Crumbaughr and Maholick, 1964) assesses the meaning of life and it has an extensive amount of research. However, in Latin America very few tests have been validated to measure the meaning of life, therefore, this research seeks to validate the PIL for Colombia from a three-factor model (Goals in life, Satisfaction with life and Sense of achievement). We compared this model with those proposed by the original authors of the test, and Farisides Morgan (2009) and Dufton and Perlman (1986) models. The study was done with a sample of 798 people, and the results show that the proposed structure of three factors has a greater clinical and theoretical usefulness.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 85
EP 93
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 21
IS 1
GA 962FF
UT WOS:000305526100010
ER

PT B
AU Dimoulas, K
   Kella-de, VS
   De Vries, R
   Kalyvas, I
   Kalyva, FM
   Katsaros, T
   Kantaraki, S
   Hania, I
   Adrakta, A
   Patelodimou, E
   Gougoustamou, V
   Zygouri, H
   Makri, E
   Dimoulas, E
   Papadimitriou, T
AF Dimoulas, K.
   Kella-de, Vries S.
   De Vries, R.
   Kalyvas, I
   Kalyva, F. M.
   Katsaros, Th
   Kantaraki, S.
   Hania, I
   Adrakta, A.
   Patelodimou, Eu
   Gougoustamou, V
   Zygouri, H.
   Makri, E.
   Dimoulas, Eu
   Papadimitriou, Th
TI Diagnosis of Depression: Neuropsychological Corresponding Emotion With
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SO 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON NEUROBIOLOGY, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & TREATMENT GUIDANCE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
AB The purpose is to study "exodus" of emotion in the face. In a sample of 144 children (6, 9 and 11 years old, 24 boys and 24 girls in each team), their effort to express the emotion which was provoked by listening to music arousing them emotionally and admission of a repulsive intellectual picture during listening was video-recorded, registering what the child felt on average during listening. Four judges watched the video-cassette without sound and marked the expressed emotion on a 7-grade scale. Negative thoughts are certainly able to block the evolution of already started (mainly positive) emotions as an experience and as an expression, mostly in 9 years old children (mainly, girls: sadness, boys: happiness), but neurophysical, in 6 years old children, and psychosocial, in 11 years old children, reasons reduce expressing of emotions.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 59
EP 62
PY 2012
GA BCA92
UT WOS:000309518500010
ER

PT J
AU Aryee, S
   Fields, D
   Luk, V
AF Aryee, S
   Fields, D
   Luk, V
TI A cross-cultural test of a model of the work-family interface
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Sch Business, Dept Management, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
   George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
RP Aryee, S, Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Sch Business, Dept Management, 34 Renfrew Rd, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
ID HUMAN-RESOURCE POLICIES; HONG-KONG; JOB-SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES;
   DUAL-CAREER; CONFLICT; LIFE; VARIABLES; OUTCOMES; IMPACT
AB Recent efforts to more fully understand the mechanisms through which work and family experiences and their cross-over effects influence well-being have stimulated the development of integrative models of the work-family interface. This line of research is represented by the model which Frone, Russell, and Cooper (1992) tested with a sample of U.S. employees. Irt the current study, we examine the cross-cultural generalizability of this model among married Hong Kong employees. Results of the analyses suggest that many of the relationships among work and family constructs are similar across the two cultures, but that the nature and effects of the cross-over between family and work domains on overall employee well-being may differ. That is, life satisfaction of Hong Kong employees is influenced primarily by work-family conflict, while that of American employees is influenced primarily by family-work conflict. Limitations of the study and implications of the findings for assisting employees integrate their work and family responsibilities as a source of competitive advantage are discussed. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 121
BP 491
EP 511
PY 1999
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1177/014920639902500402
GA 238HB
UT WOS:000082703900002
ER

PT J
AU PARR, S
AF PARR, S
TI COPING WITH APHASIA - CONVERSATIONS WITH 20 APHASIC PEOPLE
SO APHASIOLOGY
J9 APHASIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNITED BRISTOL HEALTHCARE TRUST,BRISTOL,AVON,ENGLAND.
ID CHRONIC ILLNESS
AB This qualitative study investigates the ways in which 20 aphasic people, and in some cases their partners, are coping with mild aphasia. The investigation considers two aspects of coping. Firstly, coping is defined as the maintenance of an overall sense of meaning and value. This is assessed through the use of a rating of level of satisfaction with life. Secondly, the use of particular coping strategies and styles is delineated. Although the majority of people interviewed report a deterioration in levels of life satisfaction since the onset of aphasia, some report an improvement. Factors perceived as the cause of deterioration and improvement are varied and multifaceted. The informants demonstrate and report idiosyncratic combinations of coping strategies. It is argued that systematic investigation of coping is a necessary precursor to functional therapy, as particular styles and strategies may not combine well with goals defined without this understanding. As many of the processes of adapting to a chronic condition are understood to involve language, the effect of aphasia upon the ability to operate coping strategies is questioned. The need for a longitudinal study of coping with the consequences and significance of aphasia is discussed.
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NR 17
TC 28
BP 457
EP 466
PY 1994
PD SEP-OCT
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02687039408248670
GA PE700
UT WOS:A1994PE70000004
ER

PT J
AU Cornelissen, T
AF Cornelissen, Thomas
TI The Interaction of Job Satisfaction, Job Search, and Job Changes. An
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Empir Econ, D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
RP Cornelissen, T, Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Empir Econ, Konigsworther Pl 1, D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
EM cornelissen@ewifo.uni-hannover.de
DE Job satisfaction; Job mobility; Job changes; Job search; Fixed effects
ID PERSONALITY; DETERMINANTS; INTERVIEWS; HAPPINESS; QUIT
AB Using the rich data set of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) this article analyzes the effects of job characteristics on job satisfaction as well as the conditions under which low job satisfaction leads to job search, and under which job search leads to job changes. Individual fixed effects are included into the analysis in order to hold unobserved heterogeneity constant. According to the empirical results, the strongest determinants of job satisfaction are relations with colleagues and supervisors, task diversity and job security. Furthermore, job satisfaction is an important determinant of the self-reported probability of job search, which in turn effectively predicts actual job changes. The effect of job search on the probability of changing jobs varies with job satisfaction and is strongest at low levels of job satisfaction. The effects of job dissatisfaction on job search and of job search on quits are stronger for workers with lower tenure, better educated workers, workers in the private sector and when the economy and labor market are in a good condition.
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NR 42
TC 7
BP 367
EP 384
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9094-5
GA 442EX
UT WOS:000265824200007
ER

PT J
AU Wiener, RL
   Bornstein, BH
   Voss, A
AF Wiener, RL
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TI Emotion and the law: A framework for inquiry
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LA English
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C1 Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68188 USA.
RP Wiener, RL, Univ Nebraska, 238 Burnett Hall, Lincoln, NE 68188 USA.
EM rwiener2@unl.edu
DE emotion; legal decision making
ID EYEWITNESS MEMORY; POSITIVE AFFECT; BATTERED WOMEN; TAX COMPLIANCE;
   MOOD; CHOICE; INFORMATION; IMPACT; SUGGESTIBILITY; PERSUASION
AB This paper draws on research in social and cognitive psychology to show how theories of judgment and decision making that incorporate decision makers' affective responses apply to legal contexts. It takes 2 widely used models of decision making, the rational actor and lens models, and illustrates their utility for understanding legal judgments by using them to interpret research findings on juror decision making, people's obedience to the law (e.g., paying taxes), and eyewitness memory. The paper concludes with a discussion of the advantages of modifying existing approaches to information processing to include the influence of affect on how legal actors reach judgments about law and legal process.
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NR 77
TC 16
BP 231
EP 248
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10979-006-9025-0
GA 055JF
UT WOS:000238445700008
ER

PT J
AU Stineman, MG
AF Stineman, MG
TI Measuring casemix, severity, and complexity in geriatric patients
   undergoing rehabilitation
SO MEDICAL CARE
J9 MED CARE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Stineman, MG, UNIV PENN,DEPT REHABIL MED,ROOM 101,RALSTON-PENN CTR,3615 CHESTNUT ST,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104, USA.
DE geriatric rehabilitation; function-related groups; casemix measurement
ID MEDICAL REHABILITATION; CLASSIFICATION-SYSTEM; CARE; DISABILITY;
   OUTCOMES; RELIABILITY; PREDICTION; PAYMENT
AB Geriatric rehabilitation is intended to maintain or restore function, maximize life satisfaction, enhance psychologic well-being, and maintain the social status of older persons. For clinical services to operate efficiently and equitably payment must be based on rules that are clinically sound and thus reinforce the objectives of the services provided. This article presents a theoretical basis for casemix measurement in medical rehabilitation, contrasts structure of the functional independence measure-function-related groups (FIM-FRGs) intended for casemix measurement to the diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) and resource utilization groups (RUG) III systems designed for acute and long-term care settings, focuses on special issues of relevance to the rehabilitation of older persons, and provides four challenges in an effort to stimulate discussion.
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TC 23
BP JS90
EP JS105
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1097/00005650-199706001-00018
GA XD871
UT WOS:A1997XD87100018
ER

PT J
AU MICHALOS, AC
AF MICHALOS, AC
TI LIFE CHANGES, ILLNESS AND PERSONAL LIFE SATISFACTION IN A
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE PART A-MEDICAL SOCIOLOGY
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LA English
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RP MICHALOS, AC, UNIV GUELPH,RURAL DEV OUTREACH PROJECT,GUELPH N1G 2W1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
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TC 9
BP 175
EP 181
PY 1979
VL 13
IS 2A
DI 10.1016/0160-7979(79)90026-2
GA GR558
UT WOS:A1979GR55800007
ER

PT J
AU WICHIARAJOTE, W
AF WICHIARAJOTE, W
TI AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO WORLD DEVELOPMENT
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON WORLD PEACE
J9 INT J WORLD PEACE
LA English
DT Article
RP WICHIARAJOTE, W, RAMKHAMHANG UNIV,FAC EDUC,DEPT PSYCHOL,BANGKOK 10240,THAILAND.
AB Our civilization faces an era of crises, as conflicts and confrontations intensify on both domestic and international issues.  The 20th century is viewed as the century during which human beings made the greatest mistake of imbalanced development by disproportionately promoting material progress at the expense of moral advancement.  My proposition is to rectify this mistake by applying the two laws of nature in terms of tridimensional, balanced development.  This will lead to the three goals of spiritual-psychological, social-cultural, and material-economic well-being, happiness, and peace.  Tritechnology, interfaith cooperation, trilifelong education and tridemocracy are systematically proposed for the achievement of well-balanced development.  If this proposition is tenable and fully carried out through tritechnology in the near future, then, the 21st century could provide the greatest contribution to civilization.  The end results of this well-balanced development would certainly characterize the 21st century as the era of triwell-being, trihappiness, and tripeace at all levels, giving rise to a new well-balanced civilization and an enduring world peace.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 23
EP 35
PY 1991
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 3
GA HG491
UT WOS:A1991HG49100006
ER

PT J
AU Forbes, EE
   Olino, TM
   Ryan, ND
   Birmaher, B
   Axelson, D
   Moyles, DL
   Dahl, RE
AF Forbes, Erika E.
   Olino, Thomas M.
   Ryan, Neal D.
   Birmaher, Boris
   Axelson, David
   Moyles, Donna L.
   Dahl, Ronald E.
TI Reward-related brain function as a predictor of treatment response in
   adolescents with major depressive disorder
SO COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 COGN AFFECT BEHAV NE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Forbes, Erika E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Forbes, EE, Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Loeffler 319,3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM forbese@upmc.edu
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; HAPPY FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS; ANTIDEPRESSANT TREATMENT; ANXIETY DISORDERS; NEURAL
   RESPONSES; POSITIVE AFFECT; FMRI; SAD; CHILD
AB The present study provides preliminary evidence that pretreatment reward-related brain function in the striatum and medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) could have relevance for predicting both final level and rate of change of clinical characteristics in adolescents with major depressive disorder. Adolescents with depression underwent a functional MRI scan during a monetary reward task, participated in an 8-week open trial of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or CBT plus selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, and completed reports of anxiety and depressive symptoms before, during, and after treatment. Clinicians rated adolescents' improvement and severity at the same time points. Growth models were used to examine change in clinical characteristics and its association with brain function. Severity, anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms decreased over treatment. Final levels of severity and anxiety symptoms were associated with pretreatment striatal reactivity, and rate of anxiety symptom reduction was associated with greater striatal reactivity and lower medial PFC reactivity.
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NR 58
TC 24
BP 107
EP 118
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.3758/CABN.10.1.107
GA 653DF
UT WOS:000282066600009
ER

PT J
AU Baron, KG
   Berg, CA
   Czajkowski, LA
   Smith, TW
   Gunn, HE
   Jones, CR
AF Baron, Kelly Glazer
   Berg, Cynthia A.
   Czajkowski, Laura A.
   Smith, Timothy W.
   Gunn, Heather E.
   Jones, Christopher R.
TI Self-efficacy contributes to individual differences in subjective
   improvements using CPAP
SO SLEEP AND BREATHING
J9 SLEEP BREATH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baron, Kelly Glazer] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Czajkowski, Laura A.] Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Berg, Cynthia A.; Smith, Timothy W.; Gunn, Heather E.] Univ Utah, Dept Psychiat, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Jones, Christopher R.] Univ Utah, Dept Neurol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Baron, KG, Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Neurol, 710 N Lake Shore Dr,5th Floor, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM k-baron@northwestern.edu
DE CPAP adherence; Obstructive sleep apnea; Self-efficacy
ID POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE; OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP-APNEA; LONG-TERM COMPLIANCE;
   DAYTIME SLEEPINESS; STEEP APNEA; ADHERENCE; THERAPY; POPULATION;
   BENEFITS; NIGHT
AB Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) improves depressive symptoms and daytime sleepiness in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, there is variability in response to CPAP. This study examined individual differences in the daily associations between CPAP use and improvements in affect and sleepiness patients beginning CPAP.
   This observational repeated measures study involved 31 CPAP-na < ve patients diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea at an academic sleep disorders center. Patients completed pre-treatment assessments of OSA knowledge, expectations for CPAP, and treatment self-efficacy as well as a repeated daily assessment of positive affect and negative affect, sleepiness/fatigue, and CPAP adherence for 10 days beginning the first week of treatment. Data were analyzed using multilevel modeling.
   Nightly CPAP adherence predicted improvements in next-day positive affect, negative affect, and sleepiness/fatigue. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), treatment self-efficacy, and outcome expectancies were significant moderators of day-to-day improvement. Higher self-efficacy and lower AHI were associated with a stronger relationship between adherence and next-day improvements in positive affect and sleepiness. Very high-outcome expectances were associated with a weaker relationship between adherence and next-day improvements in sleepiness. Subjective sleepiness at pre-treatment did not give moderate improvements in next-day affect.
   Although CPAP use predicted daily improvements in affect and sleepiness for the majority of patients, patients with lower AHI, greater treatment self-efficacy, and moderate outcome expectancies reported stronger daily benefits from CPAP. For patients with high-treatment efficacy, adherence may be reinforced by a stronger link between adherence and daily improvements.
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NR 35
TC 8
BP 599
EP 606
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11325-010-0409-5
GA 828UU
UT WOS:000295529600042
ER

PT J
AU Turner, BM
   Rim, HB
   Betz, NE
   Nygren, TE
AF Turner, Brandon M.
   Rim, Hye Bin
   Betz, Nancy E.
   Nygren, Thomas E.
TI The Maximization Inventory
SO JUDGMENT AND DECISION MAKING
J9 JUDGM DECIS MAK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Turner, Brandon M.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
   [Rim, Hye Bin; Betz, Nancy E.; Nygren, Thomas E.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Turner, BM, Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
EM turner.826@gmail.com
DE maximization; satisficing; alternative search; decision difficulty
ID SELF-EFFICACY SCALE; MAXIMIZING TENDENCY; RATIONAL CHOICE; VALIDATION;
   ESTEEM; RELIABILITY; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; PATHWAYS; MODEL
AB We present the Maximization Inventory, which consists of three separate scales: decision difficulty, alternative search, and satisficing. We show that the items of the Maximization Inventory have much better psychometric properties when compared to the original Maximization Scale (Schwartz et al., 2002). The satisficing scale is a new addition to the study of maximization behavior, and we demonstrate that this scale is positively correlated with positive adaptation, whereas the decision difficulty and alternative search scales are positively correlated with nonproductive decisional behavior. The Maximization Inventory was then compared to previous maximization scales and, while the decision difficulty and alternative search scales are positively correlated with similar previous constructs, the satisficing scale offers a dimension entirely different from maximization.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 48
EP 60
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 7
IS 1
GA 894BL
UT WOS:000300401900004
ER

PT J
AU Rhomberg, M
   Piza-Katzer, H
AF Rhomberg, M
   Piza-Katzer, H
TI Plastic reconstructive operations after weight loss through gastric
   banding
SO CHIRURG
J9 CHIRURG
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Innsbruck, Klin Plast & Wiederherstellungschirurg, Ludwig Boltzmann Inst Qualitatssicherung Plast &, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Rhomberg, M, Univ Innsbruck, Klin Plast & Wiederherstellungschirurg, Ludwig Boltzmann Inst Qualitatssicherung Plast &, Anichstr 35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
EM martin.rhomberg@uibk.ac.at
DE weight reduction; gastric banding; reconstructive surgery; patients'
   satisfaction; indication
ID OBESITY
AB The number of patients who desire reconstructive surgery after a huge weight loss through gastric banding is increasing. From 1999 to 2001,40 reconstructive operations were performed on 25 patients after an average decrease in weight of 58 kg. Six months later, a followup examination was done. A questionnaire was handed out and the aesthetic results were judged by five independent plastic surgeons. The department of psychology judged the patient's attitude towards their body, the presentation of their body for attractiveness, satisfaction with life, anxiety and depression,and changes in experience and behavior. The results showed a discrepancy between the subjective satisfaction of the patients and the judgment of the plastic surgeons; the preference for long scars instead of remaining surplus tissue,the necessity of a strict indication for transplantation of one's own tissue, the importance of detailed preoperative information using pictures, advantages and disadvantages of simultaneous operations in different anatomical regions,the need for exact planning and postoperative care as well as the importance of interdisciplinary teamwork. These results will influence the indication for a reconstructive operation in the future.
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NR 19
TC 7
BP 918
EP 923
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 73
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s00104-002-0491-8
GA 608GF
UT WOS:000178837200007
ER

PT J
AU Rothermund, K
   Brandtstadter, J
AF Rothermund, K
   Brandtstadter, J
TI Impact of negative life changes and losses on subjective life quality:
   Buffering effects or age and residual life time
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE-FORSCHUNG UND PRAXIS
J9 Z KLIN PSYCHOL-FORSC
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Trier, Fachbereich Psychol 1, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
RP Rothermund, K, Univ Trier, Fachbereich Psychol 1, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
DE aging; life expectancy; time perspective; life-satisfaction; coping with
   loss; resilience
ID AGING SELF; ADJUSTMENT
AB The present study explored the assumption that the emotional impact of positive or negative life changes depends on age and age-related factors - particularly on residual life time - as moderating conditions. From a base sample of N = 896 participants in the age range from 58 to 82 years, cross-sectional and longitudinal data on subjective life quality and on positive or negative developmental states were obtained. Findings indicate that age tended to dampen the negative impact of aversive developmental states on subjective quality of life. Perceived residual life time showed the opposite effect despite the negative correlation between residual life time and chronological age. Accordingly, palliative effects of age on the emotional impact of loss were not mediated, but rather tended to be neutralized by a fading of perceived residual life time. Additional findings hint that a disposition to flexibly adjust goals to situational constraints strengthens the resilience against losses and deficits in later life.
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NR 15
TC 5
BP 86
EP 92
PY 1998
VL 27
IS 2
GA ZQ332
UT WOS:000073847900003
ER

PT J
AU Bilge, F
   Dogan, N
   Genctanirim, D
   Aricioglu, A
   Yalcin, I
   Baydan, Y
   Tagay, O
   Sari, T
AF Bilge, Filiz
   Dogan, Nuri
   Genctanirim, Dilek
   Aricioglu, Ahu
   Yalcin, Ilhan
   Baydan, Yaprak
   Tagay, Ozlem
   Sari, Tugba
TI A Study on Multidimensional Relationships
SO EGITIM ARASTIRMALARI-EURASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 EGIT ARAST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bilge, Filiz] Hacettepe Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Bilge, F, Hacettepe Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
EM fbilge@hacettepe.edu.tr
ID ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; RELATIONSHIP BELIEFS; PERFECTIONISM; ATTACHMENT;
   SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT; WELLNESS; HEALTH; SELF
AB Problem Statement: Close relationships formed during the young adulthood stage are important to the fulfillment of developmental tasks and may be supportive for young adults psychologically. Due to their important status within the society, it has been significant to identify the factors that affect university students relationships with the opposite sed. Studies have revealed a relation between intimate and romantic realtionships and the self-concept and perfectionism. Also, the literature includes studies on multidimensional relationships, attachment styles, family characteristics, and reactions against stressful events.
   Purpose of Study: This study aims to identify the variables that affect university students multidimensional relationships.
   Methods: Participants consisted of 376 university students. Multidimensional Relationships Scale, Multidimensional perfectionism Scale, Subjective well-being Scale, and Rotter Locus of Control Scale were used in the study. Stepwise regression technique was used in analyzing the data.
   Findings and Results: It was found that multidimensional relationships were predicted best by subjective well-being, whether relationships exist or not and the number of days without relationships, while they were predicted at a moderate level by multidimensional perfectionism. Gender and age partially predicted multidimensional relationships of university students. Locus of control did not predict multidimensional relationships.
   Conclusions and Recommendations: Based on these findings, the varibales of subjective well-being, relationship, and number of days appear to the best predictors of the multidimensional relationships. Multidimensional perfectionism seems to be moderately significant to predict the multidimensional relationships. For the subjective well-being of the university youth, psycho-educational programs may be provided on healthy close relationships and preparation for marriage. According to the findings of the present study, it may be concluded that gender and age are significant factors to be considered to design the program and form the groups for relational assertiveness and external relationship control. Multidimensional relationships and anger/fury, irrational beliefs, hostility, and optimism relationships may be studied in future researches.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 37
EP 53
PY 2010
PD FAL
VL 10
IS 41
GA 698XY
UT WOS:000285629700003
ER

PT J
AU Palmeira, AL
   Markland, DA
   Silva, MN
   Branco, TL
   Martins, SC
   Minderico, CS
   Vieira, PN
   Barata, JT
   Serpa, SO
   Sardinha, LB
   Teixeira, PJ
AF Palmeira, Antonio L.
   Markland, David A.
   Silva, Marlene N.
   Branco, Teresa L.
   Martins, Sandra C.
   Minderico, Claudia S.
   Vieira, Paulo N.
   Barata, Jose T.
   Serpa, Sidonio O.
   Sardinha, Luis B.
   Teixeira, Pedro J.
TI Reciprocal effects among changes in weight, body image, and other
   psychological factors during behavioral obesity treatment: a mediation
   analysis
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 INT J BEHAV NUTR PHY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Palmeira, Antonio L.; Silva, Marlene N.; Branco, Teresa L.; Martins, Sandra C.; Minderico, Claudia S.; Vieira, Paulo N.; Barata, Jose T.; Serpa, Sidonio O.; Sardinha, Luis B.; Teixeira, Pedro J.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Fac Human Kinet, P-1495688 Cruz Quebrada, Portugal.
   [Palmeira, Antonio L.] Univ Lusofono Humanidades & Tecnol, P-1749028 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Markland, David A.] Bangor Univ, Sch Sport Hlth & Exercise Sci, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
RP Palmeira, AL, Univ Tecn Lisboa, Fac Human Kinet, P-1495688 Cruz Quebrada, Portugal.
EM antoniopalmeira@netcabo.pt; d.a.markland@bangor.ac.uk;
   mnsilva@fmh.utl.pt; tbranco@fmh.utl.pt; scmartins@netcabo.pt;
   claudiam@fmh.utl.pt; pvieira@fmh.utl.pt; jlthemudobarata@gmail.com;
   sserpa@fmh.utl.pt; lsardinha@fmh.utl.pt; pteixeira@fmh.utl.pt
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LOSS MAINTENANCE; PREDICTORS; QUESTIONNAIRE; EXERCISE;
   TRIALS; MODELS; WOMEN
AB Background: Changes in body image and subjective well-being variables (e.g. self-esteem) are often reported as outcomes of obesity treatment. However, they may, in turn, also influence behavioral adherence and success in weight loss. The present study examined associations among obesity treatment-related variables, i.e., change in weight, quality of life, body image, and subjective well-being, exploring their role as both mediators and outcomes, during a behavioral obesity treatment.
   Methods: Participants (BMI = 31.1 +/- 4.1 kg/m(2); age = 38.4 +/- 6.7 y) were 144 women who attended a 12-month obesity treatment program and a comparison group (n = 49), who received a general health education program. The intervention included regular group meetings promoting lasting behavior changes in physical activity and dietary intake. Body image, quality of life, subjective wellbeing, and body weight were measured at baseline and treatment's end. Mediation was tested by multiple regression and a resampling approach to measure indirect effects. Treatment group assignment was the independent variable while changes in weight and in psychosocial variables were analyzed alternatively as mediators and as dependent variables.
   Results: At 12 months, the intervention group had greater weight loss (-5.6 +/- 6.8% vs. -1.2 +/- 4.6%, p < .001) and larger decreases in body size dissatisfaction (effect size of 1.08 vs. .41, p <.001) than the comparison group. Significant improvements were observed in both groups for all other psychosocial variables (effect sizes ranging from .31-.75, p < .05). Mediation analysis showed that changes in body image and body weight were concurrently mediators and outcomes of treatment, suggesting reciprocal influences. Weight loss partially mediated the effect of treatment on quality of life and on self-esteem but the reciprocal effect was not observed.
   Conclusion: Changes in weight and body image may reciprocally affect each other during the course of behavioral obesity treatment. No evidence of reciprocal relationships was found for the other models under analysis; however, weight changes partially explained the effects of treatment on quality of life and self-esteem. Weight and psychosocial changes co-occur during treatment and will probably influence each other dynamically, in ways not yet adequately understood. Results from this study support the inclusion of intervention contents aimed at improving body image in weight management programs.
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NR 46
TC 11
AR 9
PY 2009
PD FEB 9
VL 6
DI 10.1186/1479-5868-6-9
GA 418MC
UT WOS:000264151300002
ER

PT B
AU Denisa, F
AF Denisa, Fedakova
TI Employed women/mothers' perception of the family and work setting
SO SBORNIK PRISPEVKU: SOCIALNI PROCESY A OSOBNOST 2009: CLOVEK NA CESTE ZIVOTEM: RIZIKA, VYZVY, PRILEZITOSTI
LA Slovak
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Denisa, Fedakova] Spolocenskovedny Ustav SAV Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia.
EM dfedak@saske.sk
DE employed women/mothers; ESS Round 2; work and family duties
AB Paper describes differences between women with and without family duties in subjective well-being and in the perception of work and family setting. Research sample consists of ESS R2 respondents from 25 European countries ( Slovakia and Czech Republic included). In the conclusion we focus on the cross-country similarities and differences of the employed women' family and work settings.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 73
EP 82
PY 2009
GA BHA27
UT WOS:000324806200010
ER

PT J
AU Bartram, D
AF Bartram, David
TI MIGRATION, RETURN, AND HAPPINESS IN ROMANIA
SO EUROPEAN SOCIETIES
J9 EUR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leicester, Dept Sociol, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
RP Bartram, D, Univ Leicester, Dept Sociol, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
EM d.bartram@le.ac.uk
DE International migration; return migration; happiness; Romania
ID RELATIVE INCOME; IMMIGRANTS; ILLUSION; PARADOX; LIFE
AB Research on happiness finds that rising incomes do not generally lead to increases in happiness. This finding suggests that economic migration - i.e., migration motivated by the prospect of increased income - might not bring greater happiness: when economic migrants believe that migration will improve their lives, that belief might be misguided at least insofar as improvement' is conceived in terms related to happiness. Perhaps economic migration under certain conditions even results in lower happiness, if it involves sacrifices in other respects that are more consequential for happiness. This paper explores these propositions via comparison of Romanian migrants to non-migrants (using data from the European Social Survey) and finds that returned migrants report lower happiness than non-migrants (controlling for other variables), while migrants who have not returned are not different in happiness from stayers. The cross-sectional analysis cannot directly answer questions about the consequences of migration and return - there are no data on the migrants' happiness prior to migration. But the analysis sharpens the questions that might be asked in future research and considers how various scenarios would be consistent with the findings produced here.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 408
EP 422
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1080/14616696.2012.726735
GA 166RG
UT WOS:000320574200007
ER

PT J
AU Le, T
   Martinez, P
AF Le, T.
   Martinez, P.
TI DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES IN CULTURAL VALUES, WISDOM, AND LIFE
   SATISFACTION BETWEEN PERUVIANS AND EUROPEAN AMERICAN ADULTS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Le, T.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Martinez, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Lima, Peru.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 549
EP 549
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 399PA
UT WOS:000262810602169
ER

PT J
AU Kifer, Y
   Heller, D
   Perunovic, WQE
   Galinsky, AD
AF Kifer, Yona
   Heller, Daniel
   Perunovic, Wei Qi Elaine
   Galinsky, Adam D.
TI The Good Life of the Powerful: The Experience of Power and Authenticity
   Enhances Subjective Well-Being
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kifer, Yona; Heller, Daniel] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, Dept Org Behav, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Perunovic, Wei Qi Elaine] Univ New Brunswick, Dept Psychol, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada.
   [Galinsky, Adam D.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Business Sch, Dept Management, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Kifer, Y, Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM yona.kifer@gmail.com
DE well-being; individual differences
ID SELF; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; SITUATION; MODERATOR; SCALE; INDEX
AB A common cliche and system-justifying stereotype is that power leads to misery and self-alienation. Drawing on the power and authenticity literatures, however, we predicted the opposite relationship. Because power increases the correspondence between internal states and behavior, we hypothesized that power enhances subjective well-being (SWB) by leading people to feel more authentic. Across four surveys representing markedly different primary social roles (general, work, romantic-relationship, and friendship surveys; Study 1), and in an experiment (Study 2a), we found consistent evidence that experiencing power leads to greater SWB. Moreover, authenticity mediated this effect. Further establishing the causal importance of authenticity, a final experiment (Study 2b), in which authenticity was manipulated, demonstrated that greater authenticity directly increased SWB. Although striving for power lowers well-being, these results demonstrate the pervasive positive psychological effects of having power, and indicate the importance of spreading power to enhance collective well-being.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 280
EP 288
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0956797612450891
GA 113BN
UT WOS:000316640900007
ER

PT J
AU Todeschini, G
AF Todeschini, G
TI Ecclesia and market in the doctrinal lexicon of Thomas Aquinas
SO QUADERNI STORICI
J9 QUAD STORICI
LA Italian
DT Article
C1 Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
RP Todeschini, G, Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
AB We can discover an original conception of the market and economy in the writings of Thomas Aquinas, only when we forget the prejudice, so characteristic among the historians of economic thought, concerning the economic primitivism of the scholastic economic doctrine. On the contrary, a reading of this doctrine situated inside the appropriated canonistic and theological context or vocabulary, can reveal the deepness of the connections between the medieval ecclesiastic ideology inherited by the Dominican Doctor, and his representation of the civic economy as a materialisation of the Christian unanimity. Church and market emerge in the thomisitic lexicon as a double and corresponding reality, fundamental for the public happiness of the citizens or inhabitants(or fideles) of the Christian respublica.
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NR 92
TC 1
BP 585
EP 621
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 3
GA 394VU
UT WOS:000166544600002
ER

PT J
AU Borg, V
AF Borg, V
TI The role of family environment, social support and coping strategies in
   the life satisfaction of Maltese-Australian adolescents
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Victoria Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 15
EP 15
PY 2002
VL 54
GA 626VT
UT WOS:000179895100061
ER

PT J
AU VARTIAINEN, E
   UUTELA, A
   KORHONEN, HJ
AF VARTIAINEN, E
   UUTELA, A
   KORHONEN, HJ
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AS PREDICTOR OF ISCHEMIC-HEART-DISEASE
SO CIRCULATION
J9 CIRCULATION
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 NATL PUBL HLTH INST,SF-00280 HELSINKI 28,FINLAND.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 875
EP 875
PY 1992
PD FEB
VL 85
IS 2
GA HC293
UT WOS:A1992HC29300101
ER

PT J
AU Srinivasan, L
   Roberts, B
   Bushnik, T
   Englander, J
   Spain, DA
   Steinberg, GK
   Ren, L
   Sandel, ME
   Al-Lawati, Z
   Teraoka, J
   Hoffman, AR
   Katznelson, L
AF Srinivasan, Lakshmi
   Roberts, Brian
   Bushnik, Tamara
   Englander, Jeffrey
   Spain, David A.
   Steinberg, Gary K.
   Ren, Li
   Sandel, M. Elizabeth
   Al-Lawati, Zahraa
   Teraoka, Jeffrey
   Hoffman, Andrew R.
   Katznelson, Laurence
TI The impact of hypopituitarism on function and performance in subjects
   with recent history of traumatic brain injury and aneurysmal
   subarachnoid haemorrhage
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Srinivasan, Lakshmi; Roberts, Brian; Ren, Li; Al-Lawati, Zahraa; Hoffman, Andrew R.; Katznelson, Laurence] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Bushnik, Tamara; Englander, Jeffrey] Santa Clara Valley Med Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, San Jose, CA 95128 USA.
   [Spain, David A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Surg, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Steinberg, Gary K.; Katznelson, Laurence] Stanford Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Sandel, M. Elizabeth] Kaiser Fdn, Rehabil Ctr, Vallejo, CA USA.
   [Teraoka, Jeffrey] Stanford Univ, Dept Rehabil Med, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Teraoka, Jeffrey] VA Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Palo Alto, CA USA.
RP Katznelson, L, 875 Blake Wilbur Dr, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM lkatznelson@stanford.edu
DE Traumatic brain injury; hypopituitarism; growth hormone deficiency;
   Quality of Life; subarachnoid haemorrhage
ID GROWTH-HORMONE DEFICIENCY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANTERIOR-PITUITARY FUNCTION;
   BODY-MASS INDEX; NEUROENDOCRINE DYSFUNCTION; LONG-TERM; HIGH-RISK;
   PREVALENCE; ADULTS; REHABILITATION
AB Primary objective: To correlate deficient pituitary function with life satisfaction and functional performance in subjects with a recent history of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). Research design: Cross-sectional study. Methods and procedures: Eighteen subjects with TBI and 16 subjects with SAH underwent pituitary hormonal and functional assessments 5-12 months following the event. Adrenal reserve was assessed with a 1 mcg cosyntropin stimulation test and growth hormone deficiency (GHD) was diagnosed by insufficient GH response to GHRH-Arginine stimulation. Assessments of life satisfaction and performance-function included the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART) and the Mayo Portland Adaptability Inventory-4 (MPAI-4). Results: Hypopituitarism was present in 20 (58.8%) subjects, including 50% with adrenal insufficiency. Hypothyroidism correlated with worse performance on SWLS and CHART measures. GHD was associated with poorer performance on CHART and MPAI-4 scale. Conclusions: In this series of subjects with history of TBI and SAH, hypothyroidism and GHD were associated with diminished life satisfaction and performance-function on multiple assessments. Further studies are necessary to determine the appropriate testing of adrenal reserve in this population and to determine the benefit of pituitary hormone replacement therapy on function following brain injury.
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NR 46
TC 9
BP 639
EP 648
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 7-8
DI 10.1080/02699050902970778
GA 462QL
UT WOS:000267370600008
ER

PT J
AU Horstmann, G
   Ansorge, U
AF Horstmann, Gernot
   Ansorge, Ulrich
TI Compatibility Between Tones, Head Movements, and Facial Expressions
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Horstmann, Gernot] Univ Bielefeld, Dept Psychol, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
   [Ansorge, Ulrich] Univ Vienna, Dept Psychol, Vienna, Austria.
RP Horstmann, G, Univ Bielefeld, Dept Psychol, POB 100 131, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
EM gernot.horstmann@uni-bielefeld.de
DE emotion; expression; embodiment
ID MIMICRY; EMOTION; COMMUNICATION; DETERMINANTS
AB The study tests the hypothesis of an embodied associative triangle among relative tone pitch (i.e., high or low tones), vertical movement, and facial emotion. In particular, it is tested whether relative pitch automatically activates facial expressions of happiness and anger as well as vertical head movements. Results show robust congruency effects: happiness expressions and upward head tilts are imitated faster when paired with high rather than low tones, while anger expressions and downward head tilts are imitated faster when paired with low rather than high tones. The results add to the growing evidence favoring an embodiment account that emphasizes multimodal representations as the basis of cognition, emotion, and action.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 975
EP 980
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0023468
GA 816JL
UT WOS:000294594400027
ER

PT J
AU MARCH, R
AF MARCH, R
TI POLKA HAPPINESS - KEIL,C, KEIL,AV
SO ETHNOMUSICOLOGY
J9 ETHNOMUSICOLOGY
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Keil Charles, 1992, POLKA HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 298
EP 301
PY 1995
PD SPR-SUM
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.2307/924437
GA RJ741
UT WOS:A1995RJ74100015
ER

PT J
AU Kotter-Gruhn, D
   Smith, J
AF Kotter-Gruehn, Dana
   Smith, Jacqui
TI When Time Is Running Out: Changes in Positive Future Perception and
   Their Relationships to Changes in Well-Being in Old Age
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kotter-Gruehn, Dana] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Psychol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   [Smith, Jacqui] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
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RP Kotter-Gruhn, D, N Carolina State Univ, Dept Psychol, Campus Box 7650, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM dkotter@ncsu.edu
DE future perception; future orientation; optimism; Berlin Aging Study;
   well-being paradox
ID POSSIBLE SELVES; LIFE SATISFACTION; LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE;
   SELF-REGULATION; ADULTHOOD; PERSPECTIVE; OPTIMISM; HEALTH; ADJUSTMENT;
   FRONTIERS
AB How optimistically individuals view their future and what they expect from it has often been studied in younger adults. Less attention has been paid to future perceptions in older adults whose future is temporally limited. Using longitudinal data from the Berlin Aging Study, the authors examined whether future orientation and optimism change in older adults (70-104 years) and whether changes in future perception precede changes in well-being. With advancing age participants reported fewer future plans and less optimism. Those changes were related to changes in well-being with partial support for a lead-lag relationship.
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NR 49
TC 5
BP 381
EP 387
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0022223
GA 778AH
UT WOS:000291668800015
ER

PT J
AU Dounis, G
   Ditmyer, MM
   McCants, R
   Lee, Y
   Mobley, C
AF Dounis, Georgia
   Ditmyer, Marcia M.
   McCants, Robert
   Lee, Yoonah
   Mobley, Connie
TI Southern Nevada assisted living residents' perception of their oral
   health status and access to dental care
SO GERODONTOLOGY
J9 GERODONTOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dounis, Georgia; Ditmyer, Marcia M.; Mobley, Connie] Univ Nevada, Sch Dent Med, Las Vegas, NV 89106 USA.
   [McCants, Robert] Medco Hlth Solut Inc, Henderson, NV USA.
   [Lee, Yoonah] Medco Hlth Solut Inc, Las Vegas, NV USA.
RP Dounis, G, Univ Nevada, Sch Dent Med, 1001 Shadow Lane,MS 7410, Las Vegas, NV 89106 USA.
EM georgia.dounis@unlv.edu
DE access to oral care; older adults; institutionalised; perception of oral
   health
ID OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; MORTALITY RISK; DISEASE; POPULATION;
   SERVICES; PEOPLE; CARIES; HOME
AB Objective: Oral health is an integral component of general health, and quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of oral health status and acces\ s to dental care by Southern Nevada Assisted Living Facilities Residents.
   Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire study design was used to survey residents between 34 and 99 years old residing in Assisted Living Facilities. Seventy respondents (42 males and 28 females) completed a survey that included personal oral hygiene, access to care, and demographic information. Data analyses included descriptive statistics and chi-square.
   Results: Mean age was 75.78 years, and the majority had a college education (n = 41). Four currently smoked cigarettes. Twenty-nine (males = 14; females = 15) reported having dental insurance. Eleven respondents had seen a dentist twice a year, while 33 reported a visit less than 6 months. Forty-one reported the facility did not provide oral health care with majority (n = 64) indicating that accessing oral health care was difficult. Self-rated response to oral hygiene, a majority (n = 64) reported their oral hygiene as fair and five reported their oral hygiene as poor.
   Conclusions: Assisted living residents in Southern Nevada reported difficulty accessing dental services within and outside of the facility. Oral care models to address this unique population should be explored.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP E150
EP E154
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2010.00434.x
GA 002QK
UT WOS:000308547000023
ER

PT J
AU Aryee, S
AF Aryee, S
TI An examination of the moderating influence of breadwinner role salience
   on the pay-life satisfaction relationship
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Management, Sch Business, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
RP Aryee, S, Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Management, Sch Business, 34 Renfrew Rd, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
DE pay satisfaction; life satisfaction; breadwinner role salience;
   moderator variable
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; IDENTITY THEORY; PROVIDER-ROLE; JOB; QUALITY;
   WIVES; ATTITUDES; HUSBANDS; STRESS
AB This study examined the pay-life satisfaction relationship and the moderating influence of breadwinner role salience among a sample of Hong Kong Chinese professional and managerial employees (N = 255). The results of zero-order correlational and moderated regression analysis revealed support for the pay-life satisfaction relationship. The interaction term of pay satisfaction by breadwinner role salience made a significant but rather modest contribution to the explained variance in life satisfaction and this finding was not gender-specific Results of a subgroup analysis also revealed that the pay-life satisfaction relationship was significant among the low breadwinner role salience group but was nonsignificant among the high breadwinner role salience group. In general, the findings highlight the importance of breadwinner role salience to employees' reactions to the economic conditions of work.
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NR 33
TC 6
BP 1279
EP 1290
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 52
IS 10
DI 10.1177/001872679905201003
GA 250ZC
UT WOS:000083419300003
ER

PT J
AU Hietanen, J
   Leppanen, JM
   Illi, M
   Surakka, V
AF Hietanen, J
   Leppanen, JM
   Illi, M
   Surakka, V
TI Evidence for the integration of audiovisual emotional information at the
   perceptual level of processing
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J COGN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tampere Univ, Dept Psychol, Human Informat Proc Lab, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
   Tampere Univ, Tampere Unit Comp Human Interact, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
   Tampere Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, Tampere, Finland.
RP Hietanen, J, Tampere Univ, Dept Psychol, Human Informat Proc Lab, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
EM jari.hietanen@uta.fi
ID STIMULUS-RESPONSE COMPATIBILITY; FUZZY LOGICAL MODEL; FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS; INTERMODAL PERCEPTION; SELECTIVE ATTENTION;
   SPEECH-PERCEPTION; VISIBLE SPEECH; TIME-COURSE; FACE; JUDGMENTS
AB The present aim was to investigate how emotional expressions presented on an unattended channel affect the recognition of the attended emotional expressions. In Experiments 1 and 2, facial and vocal expressions were simultaneously presented as stimulus combinations. The emotions (happiness, anger, or emotional neutrality) expressed by the face and voice were either congruent or incongruent. Subjects were asked to attend either to the visual (Experiment 1) or auditory (Experiment 2) channel and recognise the emotional expression. The result showed that the ignored emotional expressions significantly affected the processing of attended signals as measured by recognition accuracy and response speed. In general, attended signals were recognised more accurately and faster in congruent than in incongruent combinations. In Experiment 3, possibility for a perceptual-level integration was eliminated by presenting the response-relevant and response-irrelevant signals separated in time. In this situation, emotional information presented on the nonattended channel ceased to affect the processing of emotional signals on the attended channel. The present results are interpreted to provide evidence for the view that facial and vocal emotional signals are integrated at the perceptual level of information processing and not at the later response-selection stages.
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NR 62
TC 16
BP 769
EP 790
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1080/09541440340000330
GA 861SC
UT WOS:000224437900001
ER

PT J
AU Johansson-Stenman, O
   Carlsson, F
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AF Johansson-Stenman, O
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TI Measuring future grandparents' preferences for equality and relative
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SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Gothenburg Univ, S-41124 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Johansson-Stenman, O, Gothenburg Univ, S-41124 Gothenburg, Sweden.
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME; COOPERATION; INEQUALITY; ECONOMISTS; IGNORANCE;
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AB Individuals' aversion to risk and inequality, and their concern For relative standing, are measured through experimental choices between hypothetical societies. It is found that, oil average, individuals are both fairly inequality-averse and have a strong Concern lot. relative income. The results are used to illustrate welfare consequences based on a utilitarian SWF and a modified CRRA utility function. It is shown that the social marginal utility of income may then become negative, even at income levels that are far from extreme.
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NR 56
TC 74
BP 362
EP 383
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 112
IS 479
DI 10.1111/1468-0297.00040
GA 554GF
UT WOS:000175726800006
ER

PT S
AU Fisher, J
   Miller, K
   Thatcher, A
AF Fisher, James
   Miller, Karen
   Thatcher, Andrew
TI Performance monitoring, supervisory support, and job characteristics and
   their impact on employee well-being amongst four samples of call centre
   agents in South Africa
SO ERGONOMICS AND HEALTH ASPECTS OF WORK WITH COMPUTERS, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Human & Community Dev, Discipline Psychol, ZA-2050 Wits, South Africa.
RP Fisher, J, Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Human & Community Dev, Discipline Psychol, ZA-2050 Wits, South Africa.
DE call centers; job design; electronic performance monitoring; well-being
ID SATISFACTION; SERVICES; SCALE
AB This paper reports a descriptive comparison of selected aspects of work experience reflected by four groups of employees drawn from four contrasting call center environments based in the Gauteng Province of South Africa. The call centers were selected as representing distinct business and management practices in terms of the envisioned market and the service model enacted within each call center. Participants were call center agents who completed a questionnaire survey of aspects of their work life experiences and context free life satisfaction. In addition, interviews were conducted with supervisors in each call center to assess supervisory practice, and some follow up interviews were conducted with call centre agents. Findings do not fit neatly into a Tayloristic-Empowerment continuum, but rather point to a more complex balance between the unfavorable work demands experienced and wider feelings of self worth. Implications for job design and enhanced well being are summarized.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 48
EP 56
PY 2007
VL 4566
GA BGK93
UT WOS:000248080700007
ER

PT B
AU Diener, E
AF Diener, E
TI Subjective well-being in cross-cultural perspective
SO KEY ISSUES IN CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY: SELECTED PAPERS FROM THE TWELFTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820.
NR 0
TC 8
BP 319
EP 330
PY 1996
GA BH96Y
UT WOS:A1996BH96Y00025
ER

PT J
AU Jimenez-Genchi, A
   Gonzalez-Olvera, J
   Guerrero, AG
AF Jimenez-Genchi, A
   Gonzalez-Olvera, J
   Guerrero, AG
TI The applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation in psychiatry
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Inst Nacl Psiquiatria Ramon Fuente, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
RP Jimenez-Genchi, A, Inst Nacl Psiquiatria Ramon Fuente, Calzada Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
DE transcranial magnetic stimulation; depression; psychiatric disorders;
   safety
ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; RTMS
   IMPROVES MOOD; HUMAN MOTOR CORTEX; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   ELECTROCONVULSIVE-THERAPY; RESISTANT DEPRESSION; SAFETY; SEIZURES
AB Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a novel and promising procedure for studying the brain mechanisms of human behavior. This paper presents a brief review about current uses of TMS for study and treatment of psychiatric disorders.
   Magnetic stimulation has been known since the nineteenth Century, almost twenty five years after the first description of direct electrical stimulation of human brain.
   Although the first magnetic stimulator was designed more than one hundred years ago, its use was sporadic and almost limited to peripheral nerves. It is, scarcely ten years ago, that it has been used to stimulate the brain Nowadays, magnetic stimulators consist in a system of high voltage capacitors, which generate brief pulses of high-intensity current in a ring or eight-shaped electromagnetic coil placed on the scalp. The magnetic field produced in the coil induces electric currents in underlying brain tissue and therefore neuronal depolarization. In contrast with brain electrical stimulation (e. g., electroconvulsive therapy) TMS can be focal and noninvasive.
   As TMS knowledge has developed, several determinant issues have arisen, among them, stimulation frequency and stimulation intensity.
   Magnetic stimulation with one single pulse is known as single TMS and rhythmic stimulation with several pulses is called repetitive TMS (rTMS). At least in motor cortex, rTMS with high frequencies seems to increase neuronal excitability, while rTMS with low frequencies decreases it.
   Movement in contralateral muscles to the stimulated cerebral hemisphere was the first striking effect of TMS, which, nowadays is used to measure motor threshold (MT). TMS intensity is expressed as a percentage of MT.
   Beyond the possibility to assess integrity of motor pathways in neurological disorders, TMS research is being applied to some other brain functions such as emotion generation.
   In healthy volunteers, rTMS on left and right prefrontal regions has produced brief states of sadness and happiness, respectively. These findings propose TMS use for testing models of emotion modulation.
   Based on neuroanatomic knowledge of depression and rTMS effects on mood and cortical excitability, it has been tested on treatment-resistant depressed patients. Results are encouraging.
   Some studies have reported a mood improvement similar to that obtained with electroconvulsive therapy, offering such advantages as lack of side effects on cognition and no need for anesthesia. Several research groups have replicated the antidepressant effect of TMS on resistant non-psychotic depression; nevertheless, because of inherent features of the procedure, these findings are not definitive yet. Perhaps the major source of bias is the lack of a simulated maneuver, which allows to separate response to the active procedure, from placebo effect. Frequency and intensity TMS parameters of antidepressive efficacy are not totally defined and its mechanism of antidepressive action is unknown. Left prefrontal region has been the most frequently stimulated but little is known about antidepressant effect with TMS on different regions. Future TMS studies on depression must offer clearer definitions for treatment resistance. Its use as an augmentation strategy seems a warranted research area.
   Probably, in the next few years these aspects will be clarified and the place of TMS in depression management will be defined.
   Also, TMS has shown to have therapeutic effects on mania, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and schizophrenia. Furthermore, results from these studies show clearly its usefulness in researching neuronal circuits involved in the physiopathology of these and some other psychiatric disorders.
   Combination of TMS with neuroimaging techniques has allowed to conclude that TMS has effects on cortical and subcortical activity, and this is a fast growing area.
   As a whole, TMS is a very safe procedure. Safety studies have shown TMS has no adverse effects on cognitive functions and changes in hormonal, immune and auditive functions are brief and reversible. Unfortunately, it can produce seizures. Nowadays, there are security profiles to avoid the seizure risk; and therefore conditions that contraindicate its use have been identified.
   Although TMS role for the treatment of psychiatric disorders is uncertain, there is no doubt about its usefulness for noninvasive study of normal and abnormal brain functioning.
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NR 68
TC 2
BP 32
EP 41
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 4
GA 602PR
UT WOS:000178514100004
ER

PT J
AU Mourier, M
AF Mourier, Maurice
TI THE HAPPINESS OF BELGIANS
SO QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
J9 QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR ROEGIERS P, BONHEUR BELGES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 5
EP 6
PY 2012
PD SEP 16
IS 1068
GA 023NK
UT WOS:000310041500002
ER

PT J
AU McAdams, KK
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AF McAdams, Kimberly K.
   Lucas, Richard E.
   Donnellan, M. Brent
TI The Role of Domain Satisfaction in Explaining the Paradoxical
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McAdams, Kimberly K.] Boise State Univ, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
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RP McAdams, KK, Boise State Univ, 1910 Univ Dr, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
EM kimberlymcadams@boisestate.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Domain satisfaction; Bottom-up models
ID LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE; OLD-AGE; PERSONALITY; DECLINE; HEALTH; PANEL
AB Although aging is associated with declines in many life domains, overall life satisfaction does not appear to decline sharply with age. One explanation for this paradoxical finding is that several life domains improve with age such that increases in certain domains balance the decreases in others. Because different issues are problematic at different life stages, it is likely that specific domains display different life trajectories compared to overall life satisfaction. The observed pattern for overall life satisfaction is likely due to a bottom-up approach. Life and domain satisfaction data from 8 years of the British Household Panel Study were analyzed to evaluate this hypothesis. Results indicated that satisfaction with some life domains increased after middle age (e.g. social life), whereas satisfaction with other life domains decreased (e.g. health). Additionally, results illustrated that although domain satisfaction scores demonstrate distinct trajectories, the aggregate of these distinct domains resembled the overall life satisfaction trajectory. These findings have implications for top-down and bottom-up models of life satisfaction.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 295
EP 303
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 109
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9903-9
GA 013YP
UT WOS:000309342500009
ER

PT J
AU Morelli, SA
   Lieberman, MD
AF Morelli, Sylvia A.
   Lieberman, Matthew D.
TI The role of automaticity and attention in neural processes underlying
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SO FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
J9 FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morelli, Sylvia A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
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RP Morelli, SA, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford Social Neurosci Lab, 450 Serra Mall,Jordan Hall Bldg 420, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM sylviamorelli@gmail.com
DE empathy; attention; automaticity; cognitive load; fMRI; happiness;
   sadness; anxiety
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; TEMPORO-PARIETAL JUNCTION; MEDIAL PREFRONTAL
   CORTEX; SOCIAL COGNITION; FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA; PERSPECTIVE-TAKING;
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AB Although many studies have examined the neural basis of empathy, relatively little is known about how empathic processes are affected by different attentional conditions. Thus, we examined whether instructions to empathize might amplify responses in empathy-related regions and whether cognitive load would diminish the involvement of these regions. Thirty-two participants completed a functional magnetic resonance imaging session assessing empathic responses to individuals experiencing happy, sad, and anxious events. Stimuli were presented under three conditions: watching naturally, actively empathizing, and under cognitive load. Across analyses, we found evidence for a core set of neural regions that support empathic processes (dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, DMPFC; medial prefrontal cortex, MPFC; temporoparietal junction, TPJ; amygdala; ventral anterior insula, AI; and septal area, SA). Two key regions-the ventral AI and SA-were consistently active across all attentional conditions, suggesting that they are automatically engaged during empathy. In addition, watching vs. empathizing with targets was not markedly different and instead led to similar subjective and neural responses to others' emotional experiences. In contrast, cognitive load reduced the subjective experience of empathy and diminished neural responses in several regions related to empathy and social cognition (DMPFC, MPFC, TPJ, and amygdala). The results reveal how attention impacts empathic processes and provides insight into how empathy may unfold in everyday interactions.
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NR 67
TC 1
AR 160
PY 2013
PD MAY 8
VL 7
DI 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00160
GA 138ZO
UT WOS:000318551200001
ER

PT J
AU Hartel, CEJ
   Page, KM
AF Hartel, Charmine E. J.
   Page, Kathryn M.
TI Discrete emotional crossover in the workplace: the role of affect
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SO JOURNAL OF MANAGERIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J MANAGE PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hartel, Charmine E. J.; Page, Kathryn M.] Monash Univ, Dept Management, Clayton, Vic, Australia.
RP Hartel, CEJ, Monash Univ, Dept Management, Clayton, Vic, Australia.
EM Charmine.Hartel@BusEco.monash.edu.au
DE Emotional intelligence; Affective psychology; Employee behaviour
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; WORKING COUPLES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE EVENTS; BURNOUT;
   MOOD; EXPERIENCES; STRESS; JOB; SATISFACTION
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to provide theoretical and practical insight into the process of crossover with the proposition that affect intensity is an important explanatory mechanism of crossover.
   Design/methodology/approach - This paper provides an empirical and conceptual overview of the construct of crossover, and addresses key gaps in the literature by proposing a process of discrete emotional crossover. It is proposed that individual differences in affect intensity may moderate and/or explain the crossover of discrete emotions in the workplace.
   Findings - This paper responds to the call of various researchers within the crossover field by putting forth a unique explanation for the occurrence of crossover. This explanation draws significantly on emotions theory and research.
   Originality/value - This paper is unique in its presentation of affect intensity as a moderator of the crossover process and in its discussion of the crossover of discrete emotions such as joy and fear rather than the crossover of emotional or psychological states.
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NR 57
TC 6
BP 237
EP 253
PY 2009
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1108/02683940910939322
GA 455CC
UT WOS:000266733000004
ER

PT J
AU RIDDICK, CC
   STEWART, DG
AF RIDDICK, CC
   STEWART, DG
TI AN EXAMINATION OF THE LIFE SATISFACTION AND IMPORTANCE OF LEISURE IN THE
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SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
J9 J LEISURE RES
LA English
DT Article
RP RIDDICK, CC, GALLAUDET UNIV,DEPT PHYS EDUC & RECREAT,800 FLORIDA AVE NE,WASHINGTON,DC 20002, USA.
DE LIFE SATISFACTION; OLDER WOMEN; BLACKS
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; GENDER; WOMEN; RACE; PARTICIPATION; IMPACT
AB The purposes of the study were to compare two groups of female retirees (blacks and whites) in term's of their life satisfaction and determinants of life satisfaction. The data base for the study consisted of a stratified, random, national sample of 618 female retirees. Among the findings were: differences existed between the two groups in terms of their life satisfaction; life satisfaction was directly affected by perceived health and leisure repertoire planning (both groups) and leisure activity (whites only); and leisure activity participation was affected by leisure repertoire planning, health, and income (both groups). Implications of the findings for policy, practice, and research were discussed.
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NR 47
TC 40
BP 75
EP 87
PY 1994
VL 26
IS 1
GA MY227
UT WOS:A1994MY22700006
ER

PT J
AU Babanazari, L
   Askari, P
   Honarmand, MM
AF Babanazari, Laleh
   Askari, Parviz
   Honarmand, Mahnaz Mehrabizade
TI Spiritual Intelligence and Happiness for Adolescents in High School
SO LIFE SCIENCE JOURNAL-ACTA ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OVERSEAS EDITION
J9 LIFE SCI J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Babanazari, Laleh] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Dept Psychol, Khousetan, Iran.
   [Askari, Parviz] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Psychol, Ahwaz, Iran.
   [Honarmand, Mahnaz Mehrabizade] Shahid Chamran Univ, Dept Psychol, Ahwaz, Iran.
RP Babanazari, L, Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Dept Psychol, Khousetan, Iran.
EM Laleh_Babanazari@yahoo.com
DE Spirituality; spiritual intelligence; happiness; adolscents
ID HEALTH; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION
AB The aim of the current study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and happiness in for Adolescents in High School. The research sample consisted of 221 high school students who took spiritual sensitivity scale and General Health Ques-tionnair. the results of the study showed that there is a significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and happiness. The results of regression analysis showed that awareness sensing, mystery sensing, value sensing and community sensing significantly anticipated happiness. [Laleh Babanazari, Parviz Askari, Mahnaz Mehrabizade Honarmand. Spiritual Intelligence and Happiness for Adolescents in High School. Life Sci J 2012; 9(3): 2296-2299] (ISSN: 1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com.329
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 2296
EP 2299
PY 2012
VL 9
IS 3
GA 100SX
UT WOS:000315724100327
ER

PT J
AU Janke, KH
   Klump, B
   Gregor, M
   Meisner, C
   Haeuser, W
AF Janke, KH
   Klump, B
   Gregor, M
   Meisner, C
   Haeuser, W
TI Determinants of life satisfaction in inflammatory bowel disease
SO INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES
J9 INFLAMM BOWEL DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Klinikum Saarbrucken, Dept Internal Med, Working Grp Qual Life, Competence Network IBD, D-66119 Saarbrucken, Germany.
   Univ Tubingen Hosp, Inst Med Informat Proc, Competence Network IBD Cord Facil, Tubingen, Germany.
RP Haeuser, W, Klinikum Saarbrucken, Dept Internal Med, Working Grp Qual Life, Competence Network IBD, Winterberg 1, D-66119 Saarbrucken, Germany.
EM whaeuser@klinikum-saarbruecken.de
DE disease activity; general and health-related life satisfaction;
   health-related quality of life; inflammatory bowel disease; mental
   disorder
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CROHNS-DISEASE; ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; CLINICAL-TRIALS;
   HEALTH; POPULATION; DEPRESSION; SAMPLE
AB Background: in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), medical, sociodemographic, and psychologic "risk and protective" factors for general and health-related life satisfaction (GLS and HRLS, respectively)-defined as preference-based judgments of general and health-related quality of life-have not been studied to date.
   Methods: A total of 429 of 868 (49%) outpatients (CD, n = 317; UC, it = 112) attending 3 tertiary care centers and members of the German Crohn's Disease/Ulcerative Colitis Foundation completed the sociodernographic and medical questionnaires of the German "Competence Network Inflammatory Bowel Diseases," the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the "Questions on Life Satisfaction(Modules)". Disease activity was assessed by the German Inflammatory Bowel Disease Activity Index. "Questions on Life Satisfaction(Modules)" data were compared with a representative sample of the German general Population.
   Results: GLS and HRLS were reduced compared with the general German Population (P < 0.005). Logistic regression showed that mental disorder was a risk factor of reduced GLS in CD [odds-ratio (OR), 2.7; P < 0.01] and UC (OR, 6.3; P < 0.02). Membership in a self-help organization offered no protection against reduced GLS in CD (OR, 0.5; P < 0.02). In CD, psychiatric (OR, 10.4; P < 0.01) and medical comorbidity (OR, 2.0; P < 0.02) and disease activity (OR, 4.0; P < 0.01) were risk factors of reduced HRLS, whereas in UC, only disease activity (OR, 6.6; P < 0.01) predicted reduced HRLS.
   Conclusions: To improve GLS and HRLS in inflammatory bowel disease, both the treatment of bowel disease and medical and psychiatric comorbidity are necessary. Strengthening of social Support is an additional way to promote GLS.
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NR 32
TC 65
BP 272
EP 286
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1097/01.MIB.0000160809.38611.f7
GA 903VL
UT WOS:000227453600008
ER

PT J
AU Strobel, M
   Tumasjan, A
   Sporrle, M
AF Strobel, Maria
   Tumasjan, Andranik
   Spoerrle, Matthias
TI Be yourself, believe in yourself, and be happy: Self-efficacy as a
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Strobel, Maria; Tumasjan, Andranik] Tech Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
RP Strobel, M, Tech Univ Munich, TUM Sch Management, Leopoldstr 139, D-80804 Munich, Germany.
EM maria.strobel@wi.tum.de
DE Happiness; subjective well-being; life satisfaction; personality;
   self-efficacy
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; DETERMINANTS; PERSPECTIVE; VALIDATION;
   TRAITS; PEOPLE; MODELS; DOMAIN; SCALE
AB Research has shown close connections between personality and subjective well-being (SWB), suggesting that personality traits predispose individuals to experience different levels of SWB. Moreover, numerous studies have shown that self-efficacy is related to both personality factors and SWB. Extending previous research, we show that general self-efficacy functionally connects personality factors and two components of SWB (life satisfaction and subjective happiness). Our results demonstrate the mediating role of self-efficacy in linking personality factors and SWB. Consistent with our expectations, the influence of neuroticism, extraversion, openness, and conscientiousness on life satisfaction was mediated by self-efficacy. Furthermore, self-efficacy mediated the influence of openness and conscientiousness, but not that of neuroticism and extraversion, on subjective happiness. Results highlight the importance of cognitive beliefs in functionally linking personality traits and SWB.
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NR 42
TC 8
BP 43
EP 48
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2010.00826.x
GA 706WQ
UT WOS:000286248900006
ER

PT J
AU Michalek, J
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AF Michalek, Jerzy
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TI Application of the Rural Development Index to Analysis of Rural Regions
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Michalek, Jerzy] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Prospect Technol Studies, Seville, Spain.
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RP Michalek, J, Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Prospect Technol Studies, Seville, Spain.
EM jerzy.michalek@ec.europa.eu
DE Composite index; Rural development; Quality of life; Multi-level
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMPENSATING DIFFERENTIALS; MIGRATION DECISIONS;
   NATIONAL POLICY; US STATES; HAPPINESS
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NR 79
TC 1
BP 1
EP 37
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 105
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9765-6
GA 857GZ
UT WOS:000297707500001
ER

PT J
AU Helgeson, VS
   Takeda, A
AF Helgeson, Vicki S.
   Takeda, Akiko
TI Brief Report: Nature and Implications of Personal Projects Among
   Adolescents With and Without Diabetes
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PEDIATR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Helgeson, Vicki S.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Helgeson, VS, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM vh2e@andrew.cmu.edu
DE adolescence; diabetes; goals
ID SYMPTOMS; GOALS
AB ObjectiveWe examined the relation of adolescent goals to psychological well-being and diabetes health.MethodWe used personal project analysis to elicit the goals that adolescents with (n110) and without type 1 diabetes (n117) have. Adolescents evaluated several project dimensions (progress, stress, typicality, happiness, extent desired by others). Psychological well-being and diabetes health were assessed.ResultsAdolescents with and without diabetes described similar projects, with academic projects being most frequently named. Adolescents with diabetes were more likely to identify appearance projects, and healthy adolescents were more likely to identify self-improvement projects. Among the project dimensions, project progress was associated with better psychological and diabetes health, and project stress was associated with poorer psychological and diabetes health.ConclusionResults suggest that aspects of the general goals that adolescents set for themselves may have implications for their psychological well-being as well as how they care for their diabetes.
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 1019
EP 1024
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 34
IS 9
DI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp024
GA 496SK
UT WOS:000269997800011
ER

PT J
AU Lever, JP
   Martinez, YIC
AF Palomar Lever, Joaquina
   Cienfuegos Martinez, Yessica Ivet
TI The impact of personality variables in poverty perception.
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
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C1 [Palomar Lever, Joaquina] Univ Iberoamer, Dept Psicol, Mexico City 01210, DF, Mexico.
RP Lever, JP, Univ Iberoamer, Dept Psicol, Prol Paseo Reforma 880, Mexico City 01210, DF, Mexico.
EM joaquina.palomar@uia.mx
DE Poverty perception; poor; non-poor; psychological variables
AB Although poverty is a phenomenon that affects millions of people around the world, there are a small number of studies that have examined people's perception about poverty and the ways to overcome it. The purpose of this research was to study the perception that poor and non-poor people have about poverty, and also to study the relationship between the perception of poverty and psychological variables such as: perceived social support, depression, self-esteem, locus of control, achievement motivation, subjective well-being and coping. The sample was composed by 918 subjects; of which 612 were considered poor and 306 were non-poor. The results illustrate how participants perceive poverty as a consequence of structural factors. In both groups, there were statistical differences in some psychological variables according to the perceptions about the causes of poverty.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 217
EP 233
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 2
GA V22EC
UT WOS:000208257500007
ER

PT J
AU Poehlmann, J
   Hane, A
   Burnson, C
   Maleck, S
   Hamburger, E
   Shah, PE
AF Poehlmann, Julie
   Hane, Amanda
   Burnson, Cynthia
   Maleck, Sarah
   Hamburger, Elizabeth
   Shah, Prachi E.
TI Preterm infants who are prone to distress: differential effects of
   parenting on 36-month behavioral and cognitive outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shah, Prachi E.] Univ Michigan, Ctr Human Growth & Dev, Div Child Behav Hlth, Dept Pediat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Poehlmann, Julie; Hane, Amanda; Burnson, Cynthia; Maleck, Sarah; Hamburger, Elizabeth] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
RP Shah, PE, Univ Michigan, Ctr Human Growth & Dev, Div Child Behav Hlth, Dept Pediat, 300 N Ingalls St,Suite 1056, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM prachis@umich.edu
DE Behavior; IQ; vagal tone; parenting; preterm; temperament
ID LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS-SYSTEM; EXTERNALIZING PROBLEMS;
   NEGATIVE EMOTIONALITY; ATTACHMENT SECURITY; REARING EXPERIENCE; EARLY
   INTERVENTION; PREMATURE-INFANTS; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; GROWTH-CURVES
AB Background: The differential susceptibility (DS) model suggests that temperamentally prone-to-distress infants may exhibit adverse outcomes in negative environments but optimal outcomes in positive environments. This study explored temperament, parenting, and 36-month cognition and behavior in preterm infants using the DS model. We hypothesized that temperamentally prone to distress preterm infants would exhibit more optimal cognition and fewer behavior problems when early parenting was positive; and less optimal cognition and more behavior problems when early parenting was less positive. Methods: Participants included 109 preterm infants (gestation <37 weeks) and their mothers. We assessed neonatal risk and basal vagal tone in the neonatal intensive care unit; infant temperament and parenting interactions at 9 months post-term; and child behavior and cognitive skills at 36 months post-term. Hierarchical regression analyses tested study hypotheses. Results: Temperamentally prone-to-distress infants exhibited more externalizing problems if they experienced more critical parenting at 9 months (beta = -.20, p < 0.05) but fewer externalizing problems with more positive parenting. Similarly, variations in maternal positive affect (beta = .25, p < .01) and intrusive behaviors (beta = .23, p < .05) at 9 months predicted 36-month cognition at high but not at low levels of infant temperamental distress. Higher basal vagal tone predicted fewer externalizing problems (beta = -.19, p < .05). Conclusions: Early parenting behaviors relate to later behavior and development in preterm infants who are temperamentally prone to distress, and neonatal basal vagal tone predicts subsequent externalizing behaviors. These findings suggest that both biological reactivity and quality of caregiving are important predictors for later outcomes in preterm infants and may be considered as foci for developmental surveillance and interventions.
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NR 45
TC 3
BP 1018
EP 1025
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 53
IS 10
DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02564.x
GA 012LQ
UT WOS:000309238100003
ER

PT J
AU Leutar, Z
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AF Leutar, Zdravka
   Babic, Marina Milic
TI Right to Work and Disabled Persons in Croatia
SO SOCIOLOGIJA I PROSTOR
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LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 [Leutar, Zdravka; Babic, Marina Milic] Social Work Study Ctr, Fac Law, Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Leutar, Z, Social Work Study Ctr, Fac Law, Zagreb, Croatia.
EM zleutar@pravo.hr; marina.milic.babic@pravo.hr
DE disabled persons; right to work; accessibility; financial situation;
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AB In this paper we look at the disabled persons in Croatia and their employment. The first part takes note of the importance of their employment as emphasized in various international documents and legislation. The authors observe the actual employment of the disabled people in the Republic Of Croatia and their position in the world of employment. The authors use some recent research on the employment issues and the employers' attitude towards the disabled persons. Subsequently, the paper analyses the position of disabled persons in Croatia based on the research "Disabled persons and the life quality of their families" in which 468 persons from all over Croatia were surveyed. Data were gathered using a semi-structured questionnaire. Indexes used in the analysis included working status, self-evaluation of the financial Situation, housing conditions, the scale which evaluated emotions and life satisfaction of disabled persons. in order to analyse statistically significant differences we especially, considered employed and unemployed disabled persons on the sample of 206 persons. There were 60 employed and 146 unemployed people among them. The other 252 per-sons were retired or users of some other resources.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 161
EP 186
PY 2008
PD APR-JUN
VL 46
IS 180
GA 365TN
UT WOS:000260430900003
ER

PT J
AU Rintala, DH
   Hart, KA
   Priebe, MM
AF Rintala, DH
   Hart, KA
   Priebe, MM
TI Predicting consistency of pain over a 10-year period in persons with
   spinal cord injury
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J REHABIL RES DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 VAMC, Dept Vet Affairs, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   TIRR, Houston, TX USA.
   VA N Texas Hlth Care Syst, Dallas, TX USA.
   Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dallas, TX USA.
RP Rintala, DH, VAMC, Dept Vet Affairs, 153,2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM drintala@bcm.tmc.edu
DE chronic pain; longitudinal studies; spinal cord injuries
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DISABILITY; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; STRESS; IMPACT;
   MEN
AB This longitudinal study was designed to test the hypothesis that persons who consistently report pain at three (women) or four (men) measurement points across 10 years (1988 to 1998) are different both physically and psychologically from those who inconsistently or never report pain. Participants were 96 persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) living in the community who participated at every measurement point. Measures included consistency of reports of pain (i.e., reported having had problems with pain in the 12 months prior to all, some, or no measurement points); demographic and injury-related data; and measures of physical and psychological health, function, and social support. Of the 96 participants, approximately half of the men and three-fourths of the women consistently reported pain at each point. Phase 1 predictors of the consistency of pain reports for men were being less impaired, being more independent, experiencing more stress, and receiving less social support. Women consistently reporting pain had more stress at Phase 1 than women inconsistently reporting pain. Persons with SCI at risk for chronic pain should be identified and referred to a multidisciplinary pain management program.
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NR 40
TC 17
BP 75
EP 88
PY 2004
PD JAN-FEB
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1682/JRRD.2004.01.0075
GA 805XM
UT WOS:000220399000011
ER

PT J
AU Augusto-Landa, JM
   Pulido-Martos, M
   Lopez-Zafra, E
AF Augusto-Landa, Jose M.
   Pulido-Martos, Manuel
   Lopez-Zafra, Esther
TI Does Perceived Emotional Intelligence and Optimism/pessimism Predict
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Augusto-Landa, Jose M.; Pulido-Martos, Manuel; Lopez-Zafra, Esther] Univ Jaen, Jaen, Spain.
RP Augusto-Landa, JM, Univ Jaen, Jaen, Spain.
EM jaugusto@ujaen.es
DE Perceived emotional intelligence; Dispositional optimism/pessimism;
   Psychological well-being
ID TRAIT META-MOOD; LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; FIT INDEXES; INCREMENTAL
   VALIDITY; SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY; OPTIMISM; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCE;
   SYMPTOMS
AB In this study we examined the associations between perceived emotional intelligence, dispositional optimism/pessimism and psychological well-being. In addition to correlational analyses, we examined a model by structural equation modeling (SEM). The study of psychological well-being in the field of positive psychology from the paradigmatic approach to happiness developed by Ryff and Singer (Psychother Psychosomat 65(1):14-23, 1998) is very important and essential, due in part to the lack of studies analyzing the predictors of Ryff's PWB model by contemplating emotional and cognitive factors. In this framework, our study examines the possible role of optimism and PEI as possible predictors of the psychological well-being dimensions proposed by Ryff, with a specific pattern of relationships as a model. Our results show positive relationships between clarity and emotional regulation and the psychological well-being components. With regard to dispositional optimism versus pessimism, positive relationships were found between optimism and psychological well-being dimensions and negative relationships between pessimism and dimensions of psychological well-being. Our model also includes some relationships, not initially raised, between the dimensions of perceived emotional intelligence and some dimensions of psychological well-being. Our results suggest relationships between emotional attention and purpose in life as well as with personal growth dimensions of psychological well-being. Implications and limitations are discussed.
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NR 66
TC 8
BP 463
EP 474
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9209-7
GA 752JT
UT WOS:000289688100007
ER

PT J
AU Phillips, AT
   Wellman, HM
   Spelke, ES
AF Phillips, AT
   Wellman, HM
   Spelke, ES
TI Infants' ability, to connect gaze and emotional expression to
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SO COGNITION
J9 COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Phillips, AT, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 E Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM aaturner@umich.edu
DE infant cognition; social cognition; theory of mind; intentionality
ID SELF-PROPELLED OBJECTS; JOINT VISUAL-ATTENTION; 8-MONTH-OLD INFANTS;
   MOTHER-INFANT; RESPONSES; LIFE; FACE
AB Four studies investigated whether and when infants connect information about an actor's affect and perception to their action. Arguably, this may be a crucial way in which infants come to recognize the intentional behaviors of others. In Study 1 an actor grasped one of two objects in a situation where cues from the actor's gaze and expression could serve to determine which object would be grasped, specifically the actor first looked at and emoted positively about one object but not the other. Twelve-month-olds, but not 8-month-olds, recognized that the actor was likely to grasp the object which she had visually regarded with positive affect. Studies 2, 3, and 4 replicated the main finding from Study 1 with 12- and 14-month-olds and included several contrasting conditions and controls. These studies provide evidence that the ability to use information about an adult's direction of gaze and emotional expression to predict action is both present, and developing at the end of the first year of life. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 135
BP 53
EP 78
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0010-0277(02)00073-2
GA 575UM
UT WOS:000176966900003
ER

PT J
AU Schoon, I
   Hansson, L
   Salmela-Aro, K
AF Schoon, I
   Hansson, L
   Salmela-Aro, K
TI Combining work and family life - Life satisfaction among married and
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 City Univ London, Dept Psychol, London EC1V 0HB, England.
   Tallinn Tech Univ, Inst Int & Social Studies, EE-200108 Tallinn, Estonia.
   Univ Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Jyvaskyla, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Schoon, I, City Univ London, Dept Psychol, Northampton Sq, London EC1V 0HB, England.
EM i.schoon@city.ac.uk
DE life satisfaction; family; employment; multiple roles; Great Britain;
   Estonia; Finland
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; MULTIPLE ROLES; HEALTH; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB The aim of this paper is to investigate whether the combination of paid employment and taking care of children promotes or challenges the life of satisfaction of married and divorced men and women in the UK, Estonia and Finland. The UK sample stems from the National Child Development Study, at age 42 (N = 10280; 48% of men, 52% of women). The Estonian data come from a representative sample of 1164 participants (507 men, 657 women; mean age 42). The Finnish data stems from an ongoing longitudinal study on 1390 participants (447 men and 943 women; mean age = 41). The results showed that in all three countries women report higher levels of life situation than men, couplesare generally more satisfied than divorcees, and those who are employed are generally more satisfied with their lives than those who are not. Second, for men in general aas well as for divorvced women higher levels of life satisfaction appear to be associated with full-time work. Third, men and women pursuing a professional career are more satisfied with their lives than men and women in unskilled jobs. Finally, having a child shows no significant association with life satisfaction in any of our three countries, although there were significant interactions between gender, marital status, employment, and parenthood. Divorced women in all three countries appear to be more satisfied with their lives if theydo not have children, especially after adjusting life satisfaction by occupational status. Findings are discussed with regard to role stress and role accumulation theories.
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NR 46
TC 16
BP 309
EP 319
PY 2005
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1027/1016-9040.10.4.309
GA 991GT
UT WOS:000233801100006
ER

PT J
AU POLOMA, M
   GARLAND, T
AF POLOMA, M
   GARLAND, T
TI ORDEN AND BRADBURNS WORKING WIVES AND MARRIAGE HAPPINESS - COMMENT
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY
J9 AM J SOCIOL
LA English
DT Note
C1 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIV,CLEVELAND,OH.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 412
EP 413
PY 1969
VL 75
IS 3
DI 10.1086/224794
GA Y6034
UT WOS:A1969Y603400010
ER

PT J
AU Schopp, LH
   Good, GE
   Mazurek, MO
   Barker, KB
   Stucky, RC
AF Schopp, Laura H.
   Good, Glenn E.
   Mazurek, Micah O.
   Barker, Katharine B.
   Stucky, Renee C.
TI Masculine role variables and outcomes among men with spinal cord injury
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Hlth Psychol, Columbia, MO 65212 USA.
   Univ Missouri, Dept Educ Sch & Counseling Psychol, Columbia, MO 65212 USA.
RP Schopp, LH, Univ Missouri, Dept Hlth Psychol, 1 Hosp Dr,DC046-46, Columbia, MO 65212 USA.
EM SchoppL@health.missouri.edu
DE spinal cord injury; men; gender; rehabilitation outcomes
ID GENDER-ROLE-CONFLICT; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; HELP-SEEKING; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; PARTNER RELATIONSHIPS;
   SEXUAL ADJUSTMENT; COLLEGE MEN; REHABILITATION
AB Purpose. Few studies have considered the impact of masculine role variables on outcome and adjustment to SCI among men. The present study examined the relations among SCI, views of masculinity, psychological adjustment, and rehabilitation outcomes among men with SCI.
   Method. The sample included 20 men with SCI receiving inpatient rehabilitation, with a mean age of 45 years. Data included demographic variables as well as Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory (CMNI), Gender Role Conflict Scale (GRCS), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and Satisfaction with Life Scale ratings, and change in marital status.
   Results. The findings revealed that satisfaction with life was positively related to scores on the CMNI Violence scale, FIM change from admission to discharge was positively related to the CMNI Emotional Control scale and negatively related to the CMNI Dominance scale. Change in marital status was inversely related to the CMNI Emotional Control and Primacy of Work scales and the GRCS Restricted Emotionality and Power, Success, and Competition scales.
   Conclusions. The findings show that certain aspects of the traditional masculine role (i.e., ability to modulate strong emotions) may be adaptive in the rehabilitation process, whereas other aspects (i.e., a dominant interpersonal style) may present a barrier to effective rehabilitation.
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NR 68
TC 11
BP 625
EP 633
PY 2007
PD APR 30
VL 29
IS 8
DI 10.1080/09638280600902620
GA 161KB
UT WOS:000246012700002
ER

PT J
AU Gonzalez-Roldan, AM
   Munoz, MA
   Martinez-Jauand, M
   Cifre, I
   Sitges, C
   Montoya, P
AF Gonzalez-Roldan, Ana M.
   Munoz, Miguel A.
   Martinez-Jauand, Mercedes
   Cifre, Ignacio
   Sitges, Carolina
   Montoya, Pedro
TI BRAIN ACTIVITY TO FACIAL EXPRESSIONS OF PAIN, ANGER, AND HAPPINESS IN
   CHRONIC PAIN PATIENTS
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Gonzalez-Roldan, Ana M.; Munoz, Miguel A.; Martinez-Jauand, Mercedes; Cifre, Ignacio; Sitges, Carolina; Montoya, Pedro] Univ Balearic Isl, Palma De Mallorca, Spain.
DE chronic pain; emotion; EEG
NR 0
TC 0
BP S31
EP S31
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 48
GA 800TE
UT WOS:000293389200175
ER

PT J
AU Jorgensen, BS
   Jamieson, RD
   Martin, JF
AF Jorgensen, Bradley S.
   Jamieson, Robert D.
   Martin, John F.
TI Income, sense of community and subjective well-being: Combining economic
   and psychological variables
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jorgensen, Bradley S.; Jamieson, Robert D.; Martin, John F.] La Trobe Univ, Ctr Sustainable Reg Communities, Bendigo 3552, Australia.
RP Jorgensen, BS, La Trobe Univ, Ctr Sustainable Reg Communities, Bendigo 3552, Australia.
EM b.jorgensen@latrobe.edu.au
DE Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction; Sense of community; Reference
   group; Relative income; Comparison income
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RELATIVE-INCOME; HAPPINESS; NEIGHBORHOODS;
   EXPLANATION; INCREASE; VALUES; MODEL
AB The purpose of this study was to test the effects of income and reference group income on well-being while controlling for a range of social psychological variables. A random sample of 1033 residents in a regional Australian city were surveyed by mail on a number of variables including subjective well-being, sense of community, attitudes toward their political officials, civic participation, perceptions of city life, and socio-demographics. Three general findings are reported. First, income had a significant influence on well-being, but individuals' perceptions of their access to health services had a larger effect. Second, we found that the relationship between well-being and some of its determinants (e.g., health service perceptions) varied significantly between low and high levels of income at the household level and at the regional level. Finally, reference group income was not a significant predictor of well-being in any of the analyses we conducted. These results are discussed in light of the results from previous research in this area. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 3
BP 612
EP 623
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2010.04.002
GA 639ZB
UT WOS:000281014900012
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Winograd, G
   Cohen, P
   Chen, HN
AF Winograd, Greta
   Cohen, Patricia
   Chen, Henian
TI Adolescent borderline symptoms in the community: prognosis for
   functioning over 20 years
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Winograd, Greta; Cohen, Patricia] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, New York, NY USA.
   [Cohen, Patricia; Chen, Henian] New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, Div Epidemiol, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   [Chen, Henian] New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, Div Biostat, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   [Cohen, Patricia; Chen, Henian] Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA.
RP Winograd, G, SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, 600 Hawk Dr, New Paltz, NY 12561 USA.
EM winograg@newpaltz.edu
DE adolescence; adulthood; prognosis; borderline personality disorder;
   functioning
ID PERSONALITY-DISORDER FEATURES; FOLLOW-UP; STABILITY; CHILDREN;
   ADULTHOOD; VALIDITY
AB Background: The long-term prognosis associated with adolescent symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD) in the general population is virtually unknown. In this study, the relationship of early borderline symptoms to subsequent psychosocial functioning and attainment was investigated based on data from the Children in the Community cohort. Methods: Using multilevel linear regression, symptoms of BPD at mean age 14 were employed as predictors of work/school/homemaker role function, social function (social support, relationship quality), and life satisfaction over the subsequent 20 years. Borderline symptoms were also employed as predictors of attainment at 20-year follow-up. Results: On average, those with higher levels of early adolescent borderline symptoms scored consistently lower in role function, social function, and life satisfaction from mid-adolescence through mid-adulthood. Borderline symptoms predicted lower academic and occupational attainment, less partner involvement, and fewer attained adult developmental milestones. Adolescent borderline symptoms were also associated with adult borderline symptoms, borderline diagnosis, general impairment, and need for services at mean age 33. These effects were evident despite symptom decline with age and were independent of adolescent Axis I disorders. Conclusions: Adverse prognosis associated with youth symptoms of BPD appeared early and persisted in important and interrelated life domains. These findings lend support to the utility of DSM-IV BPD symptoms assessed by self-report in early adolescence.
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NR 34
TC 34
BP 933
EP 941
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 49
IS 9
DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01930.x
GA 342KL
UT WOS:000258782900005
ER

PT J
AU Jess, A
AF Jess, Andreas
TI What might be the energy demand and energy mix to reconcile the world's
   pursuit of welfare and happiness with the necessity to preserve the
   integrity of the biosphere?
SO ENERGY POLICY
J9 ENERG POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bayreuth, Fac Engn, Dept Chem Engn, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
RP Jess, A, Univ Bayreuth, Fac Engn, Dept Chem Engn, POB 101251, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
EM Jess@uni-bayreuth.de
DE Energy Mix; Welfare; Ecological Footprint
AB In today's global energy mix with a share of 80% fossil energy, the growth of the world population and energy demand will lead to a conflict between stable ecosystems and global welfare. The inspection of social indexes of welfare and happiness leads to the following energy plan: high-income countries with a current annual energy demand of up to 8 tonnes of oil equivalent per capita (toe pc) have to reduce their demand to 2 toe pc, which should be sufficient without cutback in welfare. Vice versa, low-income countries increase their demand until 2 toe pc are reached. Compared to today this scenario (2 toe pc, 9 billion people by 2050) leads to an increase of the ecological footprint from today 1.3 to 2 planet Earths in today's technologies. The only solution to provide 2 toe pc without damaging the biosphere is a reduction of the CO(2) footprint with a current share of 50%. A complete shift from fossil fuels to renewables would half the ecological footprint as needed for the desired footprint of one planet Earth. To reach this goal, one or more forms of solar power and/or nuclear power are needed, as the potential of non-solar renewables is too small. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 4
BP 4663
EP 4678
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 38
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.04.026
GA 615EY
UT WOS:000279117500081
ER

PT J
AU Murrell, SA
   Salsman, NL
   Meeks, S
AF Murrell, SA
   Salsman, NL
   Meeks, S
TI Educational attainment, positive psychological mediators, and resources
   for health and vitality in older adults
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Murrell, SA, Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM samurr01@gwise.louiseville.edu
DE education; positive affect; health; vitality
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; PHYSICAL HEALTH; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PRIMARY-CARE; POPULATION; RISK; AGE; MOOD
AB Objectives: To further explain the relationship of education to health by a prospective examination of positive psychological states as mediators. Furthermore, to examine the resources of desirable events, self-esteem, and social support as possible mediators between positive psychological states and subsequent health and vitality. Methods: Four in-home interviews were conducted at 6-month intervals with a probability sample of 1,277 older adults (aged 55 and older); multiple regression was used to estimate mediating effects. Results: Positive states mediated the education relationship to both symptoms and vitality, independent of negative states; the resource measures did not mediate the positive state-health relationship. Discussion: Higher education level appears to increase the likelihood of being serene and happy, and healthy and vital, in later years; positive psychological states appeared to have both a promotion function (for vitality) and protective function (against health symptoms); self-esteem showed promise as a possible mediator of the effects of psychological states on health.
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NR 66
TC 23
BP 591
EP 615
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1177/08982643025198
GA 729MC
UT WOS:000185776600001
ER

PT J
AU Taormina, RJ
   Gao, JH
AF Taormina, Robert J.
   Gao, Jennifer H.
TI Maslow and the Motivation Hierarchy: Measuring Satisfaction of the Needs
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Taormina, Robert J.] Univ Macau, Sj, Macao, Peoples R China.
   [Gao, Jennifer H.] Macao Polytech Inst, Taipa, Peoples R China.
RP Taormina, RJ, Univ Macau, Fac Social Sci & Human, Dept Psychol, Av Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Peoples R China.
EM Taormina@umac.mo
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; VALIDATION; ESTEEM; LIFE; ACTUALIZATION;
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AB For each of the 5 needs in Maslow's motivational hierarchy (physiological, safety-security, belongingness, esteem, and self-actualization), operational definitions were developed from Maslow's theory of motivation. New measures were created based on the operational definitions (1) to assess the satisfaction of each need, (2) to assess their expected correlations (a) with each of the other needs and (b) with four social and personality measures (i.e., family support, traditional values, anxiety/worry, and life satisfaction), and (3) to test the ability of the satisfaction level of each need to statistically predict the satisfaction level of the next higher-level need. Psychometric tests of the scales conducted on questionnaire results from 386 adult respondents from the general population lent strong support for the validity and reliability of all 5 needs measures. Significant positive correlations among the scales were also found; that is, the more each lower-level need was satisfied, the more the next higher-level need was satisfied. Additionally, as predicted, family support, traditional values, and life satisfaction had significant positive correlations with the satisfaction of all 5 needs, and the anxiety/worry facet of neuroticism had significant negative correlations with the satisfaction of all the needs. Multiple regression analyses revealed that the satisfaction of each higher-level need was statistically predicted by the satisfaction of the need immediately below it in the hierarchy, as expected from Maslow's theory.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 155
EP 177
PY 2013
PD SUM
VL 126
IS 2
GA 151TL
UT WOS:000319483000002
ER

PT J
AU STONES, MJ
   KOZMA, A
   HANNAH, TE
   MCKIM, WA
AF STONES, MJ
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   HANNAH, TE
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TI THE CORRELATION-COEFFICIENT AND MODELS OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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LA English
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C1 MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,ST JOHNS A1B 3X9,NEWFOUNDLAND,CANADA.
RP STONES, MJ, MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,CTR GERONTOL,ST JOHNS A1B 3X9,NEWFOUNDLAND,CANADA.
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TC 4
BP 317
EP 327
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PD JUN
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00383732
GA FR597
UT WOS:A1991FR59700001
TG GROUP4
ER

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AU HOOPES, LL
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AF HOOPES, LL
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NR 26
TC 10
BP 129
EP 140
PY 1989
PD APR
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1002/1520-6629(198904)17:2<129::AID-JCOP2290170205>3.0.CO;2-5
GA T9767
UT WOS:A1989T976700004
ER

PT J
AU Jordan, S
AF Jordan, Stefan
TI Basic Concepts of European Intellectual History. Beauty. Truth. Eros.
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SO HISTORISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT
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CR LIESSMANN KP, 2009, GRUNDBEGRIFFE EUROPA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 446
EP 448
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 294
IS 2
GA 941IS
UT WOS:000303957500011
ER

PT J
AU SASAO, T
   CHUN, CA
AF SASAO, T
   CHUN, CA
TI AFTER THE SA-I-GU (APRIL 29) LOS-ANGELES RIOTS - CORRELATES OF
   SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN THE KOREAN-AMERICAN COMMUNITY
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP SASAO, T, UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,DEPT PSYCHOL,405 HILGARD AVE,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024, USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SOCIAL INTEGRATION; ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES; CULTURE;
   HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS; DISASTER; SUPPORT; SELF
AB Using 498 randomly selected Korean residents in Los Angeles from a recent epidemiological health telephone survey, correlates of subjective well-being in the Korean-American community were investigated including riot victim status, perceived riot effects, demographic variables (age, gender, and income), acculturation, and social support and social integration variables, approximately 6 months after the Sa-i-gu (April 29) Los Angeles Riots. Multiple regression analyses indicated that two indices of subjective well-being, general happiness and perceived physical health status, though significantly correlated, appeared to be influenced by different psychological processes. Moreover, significant gender differences were found in various types of correlates in accounting for the two indices of subjective well-being. Overall, of the correlates investigated, demographic (age and income) factors, perceived riot effects, acculturation indices, and social support/social integration contributed to both Korean-American men and women's subjective well-being. Certain effects of social support and social integration were not consistent with past research. Implications for future research and limitations were discussed in terms of community psychology's focus on extraindividual, as opposed to micro-level individual approaches.
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NR 61
TC 6
BP 136
EP 152
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1002/1520-6629(199404)22:2<136::AID-JCOP2290220209>3.0.CO;2-V
GA NR621
UT WOS:A1994NR62100008
ER

PT B
AU Pei, ZJ
AF Pei Zhi-jun
TI Institutions, Social Capital and Subjective Well-being
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2008 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (4TH), VOL II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Pei Zhi-jun] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Econ, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
DE Institutions; Social capital; Trust; Subjective well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; TRUST; GOVERNMENT; HAPPINESS; GROWTH
AB Social capital refers to various types of social relationships that affect individual outcomes. This paper summarizes recent empirical research on the determinants of subjective well-being. The aim of this article is to discuss some ideas on the linkages between social capital defined as institutional trust and subjective well-being. The central question we seek to resolve is the extent to which trust or distrust in institutions impacts upon well-being and thus whether institutions themselves have such an. impact. The article argues that Institutions may exert an independent effect on trustworthiness, and thus on how social actors trust or distrust each other, then it follows that the evolution of institutions may be expected to have an impact on trustworthiness, and thus on trust, and thus on cooperation among individuals. We find that trust helps to resolve the problem of social cooperation, a situation of interdependent action for mutual benefit, as a key index of social capital; it is to be positively associated with satisfaction with life.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 1021
EP 1026
PY 2008
GA BIK15
UT WOS:000260290400149
ER

PT J
AU Schmidt, S
   Tinti, C
   Levine, LJ
   Testa, S
AF Schmidt, Susanna
   Tinti, Carla
   Levine, Linda J.
   Testa, Silvia
TI Appraisals, emotions and emotion regulation: An integrative approach
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schmidt, Susanna; Tinti, Carla; Testa, Silvia] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
   [Levine, Linda J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
RP Schmidt, S, Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
EM susanne.schmidt@unito.it
DE Appraisal; Emotions; Emotion regulation strategies
ID COGNITIVE APPRAISAL; POSITIVE AFFECT; HYPOTHESIS; STRATEGIES; PATTERNS;
   MODELS; MEMORY; ANGER; MOOD
AB The present work aims to investigate the relation between appraisals, emotions, and emotion regulation strategies by creating a structural equation model which integrates these three aspects of the emotion process. To reach this aim, Italian students (N = 610) confronted with their high school diploma examination completed a questionnaire 3 weeks before the beginning of the exam. Results showed that they experienced primarily three types of emotions-anxiety/fear, frustration/powerlessness, positive emotions-which were related to specific appraisal profiles. Importantly, these appraisal profiles and emotions were associated with the use of different strategies for regulating emotions: anxiety/fear was associated with focusing on the exam, drug use, and an inability to distance oneself from the exam; frustration/powerlessness, with use of suppression, distancing, and drugs; positive emotion, with reappraisal and problem focused strategies. The effectiveness of these different strategies will be discussed.
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NR 48
TC 7
BP 63
EP 72
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11031-010-9155-z
GA 574LH
UT WOS:000275990200007
ER

PT J
AU Ramos, R
AF Ramos, Rufino, III
TI Predictors of subjective well-being among Filipino adolescents
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ramos, Rufino, III] Ateneo Naga Univ, Coll Guidance Ctr, Naga City, Philippines.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 692
EP 692
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264308167
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Pike, NA
   Evangelista, LS
   Doering, LV
   Eastwood, JA
   Lewis, AB
   Child, JS
AF Pike, Nancy A.
   Evangelista, Lorraine S.
   Doering, Lynn V.
   Eastwood, Jo-Ann
   Lewis, Alan B.
   Child, John S.
TI Quality of Life, Health Status, and Depression Comparison Between
   Adolescents and Adults After the Fontan Procedure With Healthy
   Counterparts
SO JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR NURSING
J9 J CARDIOVASC NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pike, Nancy A.; Doering, Lynn V.; Eastwood, Jo-Ann] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Nursing, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Lewis, Alan B.] Childrens Hosp Los Angeles, Div Pediat Cardiol, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Child, John S.] Ahmanson Univ Calif, Adult Congenital Heart Dis Ctr, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Evangelista, Lorraine S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Program Nursing Sci, Irvine, CA USA.
RP Pike, NA, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Nursing, Factor Bldg,Room 3-938, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM npike@sonnet.ucla.edu
DE depression; Fontan; health status; quality of life; single ventricle
   congenital heart disease
ID CONGENITAL HEART-DISEASE; PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; MULTIDIMENSIONAL
   SCALE; GENERAL-POPULATION; YOUNG-ADULTS; PREVALENCE; CHILDREN;
   DETERMINANTS; DISABILITY; OPERATION
AB Background: Quality of life (QOL) in adolescents and adults who have undergone the Fontan procedure and are living with only 1 ventricle is presumed to be diminished. Objectives: This study aimed to compare QOL, health status, and prevalence of depression in adolescents/adults after the Fontan procedure with healthy counterparts and to identify predictors of QOL in the Fontan group. Methods: Using a comparative, cross-sectional design, 54 adolescents and adults with single ventricle congenital heart disease who have undergone the Fontan procedure were compared with 66 age-matched healthy counterparts. Quality of life, health status, depression, and social support were measured using the Satisfaction With Life Scale, Short Form Survey Version 2, Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Module, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Clinical variables were abstracted from medical records. Predictors of QOL were determined using multiple linear regression. Results: Adolescents and adults in the Fontan group reported lower physical health status (mean [SD] = 46.5 [9.3] vs mean [SD] = 55.9 [5.1], P < .001) and were more depressed (mean [SD] = 7.3 [5.9] vs mean [SD] = 4.5 [4.3], P < .004) than their healthy counterparts. There were no differences in QOL, mental health status, or social support between the 2 groups. Functional status (New York Heart Association class), depression, and social support accounted for 55% of the variance in QOL in the Fontan group. Conclusions: Despite lower levels of physical health, the QOL of Fontan patients was comparable with that of their healthy counterparts; this finding contradicts previous proxy reports, self-reports, and assumptions that QOL is lower in patients with complex single ventricle congenital heart disease. However, because Fontan patients were more depressed than their healthy counterparts, the need for early screening and detection is warranted.
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NR 46
TC 2
BP 539
EP 546
PY 2012
PD NOV-DEC
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1097/JCN.0b013e31822ce5f6
GA 022MZ
UT WOS:000309964800018
ER

PT J
AU BLASS, EM
AF BLASS, EM
TI FUNCTIONAL INTERACTION BETWEEN THE POSITIVE AFFECT OF SWEET AND THE
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SO APPETITE
J9 APPETITE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,BALTIMORE,MD 21218.
NR 0
TC 7
BP 243
EP 243
PY 1986
PD SEP
VL 7
IS 3
GA E2139
UT WOS:A1986E213900022
ER

PT J
AU GILLET, JA
AF GILLET, JA
TI HEALTH AND HAPPINESS IN OLD-AGE - WESTROPP,C
SO ROYAL SOCIETY OF HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 ROY SOC HEALTH J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR WESTROPP C, 1960, HLTH HAPPINESS OLD A
NR 1
TC 0
BP 175
EP 175
PY 1960
VL 80
IS 3
GA CDS46
UT WOS:A1960CDS4600054
ER

PT J
AU Hanze, M
   Meyer, HA
AF Hanze, M
   Meyer, HA
TI Mood influences on automatic and controlled semantic priming
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gesamthsch Kassel, D-34109 Kassel, Germany.
RP Hanze, M, Univ Gesamthsch Kassel, FB 3,Hollaendischer Pl, D-34109 Kassel, Germany.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MEMORY; RETRIEVAL; ACTIVATION; PERSUASION; REPETITION;
   ATTENTION; JUDGMENT; CAPACITY
AB Mood effects on automatic and controlled components of semantic priming were examined. After a neutral or positive mood manipulation, subjects underwent two blocks of a priming task. Automatic and strategic priming processes were operationally differentiated by the assumption that automatic priming remains constant during the task, whereas controlled priming develops slowly during the course of the experiment. In the first block the priming effect was greater for happy than for neutral mood participants. In the second block the priming effect was greater for neutral mood than for happy participants. The results confirm the hypothesis of a mood-dependent processing change: During early trials priming is based on automatic processing facilitated by positive mood. This processing mode is later superseded by controlled processes aided by neutral mood.
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NR 48
TC 11
BP 265
EP 278
PY 1998
PD SUM
VL 111
IS 2
DI 10.2307/1423489
GA ZX364
UT WOS:000074508100006
ER

PT J
AU Vohra, N
AF Vohra, N
TI Life satisfaction of Indian immigrants in Canada
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 84146
EP 84146
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85700908
ER

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LA English
DT Article
RP DYBIKOWSKI, JC, UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,VANCOUVER V6T 1W5,BC,CANADA.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 185
EP 200
PY 1981
VL 20
IS 2
GA LZ856
UT WOS:A1981LZ85600001
ER

PT J
AU Friedman, M
AF Friedman, Marilyn
TI Feminist Virtue Ethics, Happiness, and Moral Luck
SO HYPATIA-A JOURNAL OF FEMINIST PHILOSOPHY
J9 HYPATIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Friedman, Marilyn] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   [Friedman, Marilyn] Charles Sturt Univ, Ctr Appl Philosophy & Publ Eth, Bathurst, NSW 2795, Australia.
   [Friedman, Marilyn] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Friedman, M, Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM friedman@artsci.wustl.edu
AB Can men who dominate women nevertheless be happy or lead flourishing lives? Building on Claudia Card's exploration of moral luck, this paper considers the belief that male dominators cannot be happy. The discussion ranges over both virtue theory and empirical research into the "belief in a just world.'' I conclude that there are reasons to avoid believing that male dominators cannot be happy or flourish, and that feminism does not need that belief.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 29
EP 40
PY 2009
PD WIN
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1527-2001.2009.00004.x
GA V16WB
UT WOS:000207898600004
ER

PT J
AU Gooding, DC
   Davidson, RJ
   Putnam, KM
   Tallent, KA
AF Gooding, DC
   Davidson, RJ
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TI Normative emotion-modulated startle response in individuals at risk for
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SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Gooding, DC, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
DE emotion-modulated startle; social anhedonia; schizophrenia
ID PSYCHOSIS-PRONE INDIVIDUALS; SOCIAL ANHEDONIA; SCHIZOTYPIC INDIVIDUALS;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; SCALES; PERFORMANCE; ABERRATION; ATTENTION; REFLEX;
   PROBE
AB The nature of the affective deficit that characterizes social anhedonia is not well understood. Emotionally evocative visual stimuli were presented to undergraduates identified as anhedonic or normal, based on their scores on the revised Social Anhedonia Scale. The affective stimuli were chosen to elicit positive and negative emotion; a subset of slides were specifically chosen to include social-interpersonal content. In the acoustic startle paradigm, participants were administered startle probes (50-ms 95 dB white noise bursts) while viewing images from the International Affective Picture System. Socially anhedonic individuals did not differ from normally hedonic individuals in terms of their physiological response to the stimuli, regardless of the nature of the content of the stimuli. However, on the self-report measures of trait affectivity, the socially anhedonic individuals reported significantly lower levels of positive affect and higher levels of negative affect. These findings suggest that the affective deficits reported by socially anhedonic individuals are not global in nature. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 33
BP 109
EP 120
PY 2002
PD SEP 1
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00295-X
GA 589VA
UT WOS:000177780000012
ER

PT J
AU Tian, GQ
   Yang, LY
AF Tian, Guoqiang
   Yang, Liyan
TI Theory of negative consumption externalities with applications to the
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SO ECONOMIC THEORY
J9 ECON THEOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tian, Guoqiang] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Econ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Tian, Guoqiang] Shanghai Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Econ, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
   [Yang, Liyan] Cornell Univ, Dept Econ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Tian, GQ, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Econ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM gtian@tamu.edu
DE Negative consumption externalities; Pareto efficiency; Happiness
   economics
ID GROWTH; INCOME; BEHAVIOR; TAXATION; HABIT
AB This paper investigates the problem of obtaining Pareto efficient allocations in the presence of negative consumption externalities. In contrast to the conventional wisdom, we show that even if consumers' preferences are monotonically increasing in their own consumption, one may have to dispose of resources to achieve Pareto efficiency when negative consumption externalities exist. We provide characterization results on destruction both for pure exchange economies and for production economies. As an application, our results provide an explanation to Easterlin's paradox: average happiness levels do not increase as countries grow wealthier.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 399
EP 424
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00199-008-0342-z
GA 420WS
UT WOS:000264320500003
ER

PT J
AU Meeusen, VCH
   Brown-Mahoney, C
   van Dam, K
   van Zundert, AAJ
   Knape, JTA
AF Meeusen, V. C. H.
   Brown-Mahoney, C.
   van Dam, K.
   van Zundert, A. A. J.
   Knape, J. T. A.
TI Personality dimensions and their relationship with job satisfaction
   amongst dutch nurse anaesthetists
SO JOURNAL OF NURSING MANAGEMENT
J9 J NURS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Meeusen, V. C. H.; van Zundert, A. A. J.] Catharina Hosp Brabant Med Sch, Dept Anaesthesiol, NL-5623 EJ Eindhoven, Netherlands.
   [Brown-Mahoney, C.] Petris Ctr Hlth Markets & Consumer Welf, Berkeley, CA USA.
   [van Dam, K.] Tilburg Univ FSW, Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Knape, J. T. A.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Div Perioperat & Emergency Care, Dept Anaesthesiol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Meeusen, VCH, Catharina Hosp Brabant Med Sch, Dept Anaesthesiol, Michelangelolaan 2, NL-5623 EJ Eindhoven, Netherlands.
EM meeusen44@hetnet.nl
DE job satisfaction; myers-briggs type indicator; nurse anaesthetists;
   personality
ID BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR; WORKING-CONDITIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; 5-FACTOR
   MODEL; BURNOUT; METAANALYSIS; TURNOVER; CARE; INTENTION; STRESS
AB Aim This study investigates the relationship between personality dimensions and job satisfaction.
   Background The shortage of nurses, and those voluntarily leaving their jobs, continues to be a problem affecting the delivery of healthcare all over the world, including anaesthesia. If it is found that nurse anaesthetists with certain personality types have high levels of job satisfaction, the information may be helpful for the retention of nurse anaesthetists.
   Methods A questionnaire was distributed amongst Dutch nurse anaesthetists. Factor and multiple regression analyses were performed to reveal personality dimensions and their impact on job satisfaction.
   Results Nine hundred and twenty-three questionnaires were completed and analysed (46% response rate). Two personality dimensions - 'easy going' and 'orderly' explained 3.5% of the variance in job satisfaction.
   Conclusion Personality dimensions as measured with the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) are only minimally relevant in predicting job satisfaction amongst Dutch nurse anaesthetists.
   Implications for nursing management Before using personality traits as a selection tool for retaining employees, it is important to understand the relationship of particular personalities to job satisfaction; it is also important to know which combination of personality traits is likely to create a highly cohesive work group.
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NR 50
TC 3
BP 573
EP 581
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2010.01066.x
GA 667ZL
UT WOS:000283237400013
ER

PT J
AU KOSTER, J
AF KOSTER, J
TI ONE BEEKEEPERS SECRET FOR HAPPINESS AND CONTENTMENT - SURMACH,MYRON - 95
   AND COUNTING TO 100
SO AMERICAN BEE JOURNAL
J9 AM BEE J
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 547
EP 550
PY 1988
PD AUG
VL 128
IS 8
GA P5758
UT WOS:A1988P575800002
ER

PT J
AU Sanjuan, P
AF Sanjuan, Pilar
TI Affect Balance as Mediating Variable Between Effective Psychological
   Functioning and Satisfaction with Life
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Fac Psicol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Sanjuan, P, Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Fac Psicol, C Juan del Rosal 10,Ciudad Univ, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM psanjuan@psi.uned.es
DE Hedonic well-being; Eudaimonic well-being; Subjective well-being;
   Psychological well-being
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH; PANAS SCALES; WELL; HAPPINESS;
   EUDAIMONIA; VALIDATION
AB Well-being is a multidimensional construct which includes hedonic and eudaimonic aspects. Hedonic well-being is focused on happiness, while eudaimonic well-being is focused on developing of human potential. Most hedonic psychologists have used measures of subjective well-being (SWB), which have two components: a cognitive evaluation of the satisfaction with one's life as a whole, and an affective component that refers to predominance of positive over negative affect (or affect balance). Eudaimonic well-being, sometimes labelled psychological well-being (PWB), includes subjective evaluations of effective psychological functioning. Ryff's (1989a) model of PWB, which is included within the eudaimonic perspective, conceives well-being as a multidimensional construct made up of life attitudes like self-acceptance, positive relation with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, and personal growth. Research has revealed that SWB and PWB are related, but, they are also distinguishable, since they were differentially related to various criteria. The main goal of the present study was to explore how these two different aspects of well-being are related. Two hundred and fifty-five individuals (114 male and 141 female, mean age = 36.46, standard deviation = 10.83) participated in the study. All the components of well-being were strongly interrelated, and mediational analysis showed that affect balance mediated the relationships between some positive life attitudes and satisfaction with life. Future research, using longitudinal designs, should clearly establish the causal relationships between the different aspects of well-being.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 373
EP 384
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9199-5
GA 752JT
UT WOS:000289688100002
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Labroo, AA
   Patrick, VM
AF Labroo, Aparna A.
   Patrick, Vanessa M.
TI Psychological Distancing: Why Happiness Helps You See the Big Picture
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Labroo, Aparna A.] Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Patrick, Vanessa M.] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30601 USA.
RP Labroo, AA, Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM alabroo@chicagoGSB.edu; vpatrick@terry.uga.edu
ID TEMPORAL DISTANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; CONSTRUAL LEVELS; DECISION-MAKING;
   SELF-CONTROL; MOOD; LEVEL
AB We propose that a positive mood, by signaling that a situation is benign, might allow people to step back and take in the big picture. As a consequence, a positive mood might increase abstract construal and the adoption of abstract, future goals. In contrast, a negative mood, by signaling not only danger but also its imminence, might focus attention on immediate and proximal concerns and reduce the adoption of abstract, future goals.
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NR 35
TC 20
BP 800
EP 809
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1086/593683
GA 394YU
UT WOS:000262489900007
ER

PT J
AU Potthoff, P
   Eichmann, F
   Guether, B
AF Potthoff, P.
   Eichmann, F.
   Guether, B.
TI IMPACT OF MULTIPLE CHRONIC DISEASES AND FINANCIAL STATUS ON LIFE
   SATISFACTION
SO VALUE IN HEALTH
J9 VALUE HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Potthoff, P.; Guether, B.] Kantar Hlth GmbH, Munich, Germany.
   [Eichmann, F.] Kantar Hlth Germany, Munich, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A258
EP A258
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 16
IS 3
GA 144CE
UT WOS:000318916402292
ER

PT J
AU Senf, K
   Liau, AK
AF Senf, Konrad
   Liau, Albert Kienfie
TI The Effects of Positive Interventions on Happiness and Depressive
   Symptoms, with an Examination of Personality as a Moderator
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Senf, Konrad] Univ Magdeburg, Inst Psychol 2, D-39116 Magdeburg, Germany.
   [Senf, Konrad] HELP Univ, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
   [Liau, Albert Kienfie] Nanyang Technol Univ, Psychol Studies Acad Grp, Natl Inst Educ, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
RP Senf, K, Univ Magdeburg, Inst Psychol 2, Postfach 4120, D-39116 Magdeburg, Germany.
EM konrad.senf@st.ovgu.de
DE Positive interventions; Personal strengths; Gratitude; Personality;
   Happiness; Depressive symptoms; Moderator variables
ID MENTAL-ILLNESS; DAILY-LIFE; VALIDATION; GRATITUDE; PLACEBO; FUTURE;
   HEALTH
AB The advent of positive psychology has triggered research into positive interventions, which focus on strengths instead of deficits. The present study aims to investigate the effects of gratitude and strengths-based interventions on happiness and depressive symptoms against a control group, as well as to explore personality traits as moderator variables of the potential effectiveness of these interventions. A total of 122 participants completed at least two stages of the research. Data were collected at three stages-baseline pre-test, post-intervention assessment, and 1-month follow-up assessment. The findings partially support the effectiveness of the gratitude and strengths-based interventions in increasing happiness and decreasing depressive symptoms compared to a control group. Two personality domains showed significance as moderator variables. More research is needed to enable a higher degree of control when administering these promising interventions.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 591
EP 612
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9344-4
GA 138FE
UT WOS:000318493400012
ER

PT J
AU Oshio, T
   Kobayashi, M
AF Oshio, Takashi
   Kobayashi, Miki
TI Area-Level Income Inequality and Individual Happiness: Evidence from
   Japan
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oshio, Takashi] Hitotsubashi Univ, Inst Econ Res, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Kobayashi, Miki] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Econ, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
RP Oshio, T, Hitotsubashi Univ, Inst Econ Res, Tokyo, Japan.
EM oshio@ier.hit-u.ac.jp
DE Happiness; Income inequality; Logit model; Japan
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; UNEMPLOYMENT; PEOPLE; MULTILEVEL; GENDER
AB In this study, we investigated how area-level income inequality is associated with an individual's assessment of happiness, based on micro-level data sourced from nationwide surveys in Japan. It was confirmed from our analysis using logit models that individuals who live in areas of high income inequality tend to report themselves as being less happy, even after controlling for various individual and area-level factors. The association between inequality and happiness is modestly significant, regardless of the choice of covariates at an individual level, and stronger at a lower level of perceived happiness. Moreover, sensitivity to inequality differs substantially according to certain individual attributes. Among others, an important implication for social policy is that those with unstable occupational status are more sensitive to inequality. Given that these people tend to be less happy than others, this result indicates the risk that area-level inequality further reduces the well-being of those with unfavorable employment conditions.
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NR 35
TC 5
BP 633
EP 649
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9220-z
GA 811CZ
UT WOS:000294180900006
ER

PT J
AU RANCE, S
AF RANCE, S
TI 'SYLVIE HAPPINESS' - TROYAT,H
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR TROYAT H, SYLVIE HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1130
EP 1130
PY 1989
PD OCT 13
IS 4515
GA AV455
UT WOS:A1989AV45500056
ER

PT J
AU HANESTAD, BR
AF HANESTAD, BR
TI SELF-REPORTED QUALITY-OF-LIFE AND THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CLINICAL AND
   DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS IN PEOPLE WITH TYPE-1 DIABETES
SO DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE
J9 DIABETES RES CLIN PR
LA English
DT Article
RP HANESTAD, BR, UNIV BERGEN,FAC MED,DEPT PUBL HLTH & PRIMARY HLTH CARE,DIV NURSING SCI,ULRIKSDAL 8C,N-5009 BERGEN,NORWAY.
DE QUALITY OF LIFE; TYPE-1 DIABETES
ID METABOLIC CONTROL; OF-LIFE; MELLITUS; PATIENT; REGIMEN
AB The aims of the present study were to describe how people with type 1 diabetes experienced their quality of life and to examine the effect of the different background characteristics of sex, age, social status, education, disease duration, HbA1 levels, regimen and the frequency of complications on self-reported quality of life. A self-administered questionnaire consisting of 28 items measuring satisfaction within the physical, psychological, social and activity/behavioural life-domain and 11 well-being scales was completed by 247 patients with type 1 diabetes who consecutively attended a Norwegian diabetes clinic. Main findings from the study showed that over 80% of patients reported their capacity for self-care, general well-being, satisfaction with life and social contacts to be quite good or better. Forty five percent of patients perceived their life situation to be negatively effected due to diabetes. Multivariate analysis showed that living alone had a negative effect on satisfaction in the physical, social and psychological life-domain. Higher levels of HbA, were associated with reported lower satisfaction within the physical and activity/behavioural life-domain. The effect of the different background characteristics on reported well-being showed no consistent pattern. These findings indicate that the majority of patients in this study experienced a satisfactory quality of life despite living with a chronic illness such as diabetes.
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NR 45
TC 25
BP 139
EP 149
PY 1993
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1016/0168-8227(93)90107-G
GA KW769
UT WOS:A1993KW76900006
ER

PT J
AU Chen, Y
   Djamasbi, S
   Du, J
   Lim, S
AF Chen, Yao
   Djamasbi, Soussan
   Du, Juan
   Lim, Sungmook
TI Integer-valued DEA super-efficiency based on directional distance
   function with an application of evaluating mood and its impact on
   performance
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION ECONOMICS
J9 INT J PROD ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Yao] Univ Massachusetts Lowell, Manning Sch Business, Lowell, MA 01845 USA.
   [Djamasbi, Soussan] Worcester Polytech Inst, Sch Business, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
   [Du, Juan] Tongji Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.
   [Lim, Sungmook] Korea Univ, Dept Business Adm, Sejong 339700, South Korea.
RP Chen, Y, Univ Massachusetts Lowell, Manning Sch Business, Lowell, MA 01845 USA.
EM yao_chen@uml.edu; djamasbi@wpi.edu; dujuan@tongji.edu.cn;
   sungmook@korea.ac.kr
DE Data envelopment analysis (DEA); Efficiency; Integer; Super-efficiency;
   Mood
ID DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS; DECISION-SUPPORT; USER ACCEPTANCE; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; TECHNOLOGY; FEEDBACK; IMPROVE; MODELS; UNITS
AB The conventional data envelopment analysis (DEA) assumes that the inputs and outputs are real values. However, in many real world instances, some inputs and outputs must be in integer values. While integer-valued DEA models have been proposed, the current paper develops an integer-valued DEA super-efficiency model. Super-efficiency DEA models are known to have the problem of infeasibility. Recent studies have shown that directional distance function (DDF) based super-efficiency does not seem to have the infeasibility issue. However, the existing DDF DEA approach cannot be directly modified to incorporate integer values under the concept of super-efficiency. The current paper thus modifies the DDF approach so that integer values can be incorporated under the concept of super-efficiency. Our proposed approach is then applied to evaluating mood and its impact on performance. We use both traditional methods as well as the new DEA model to calculate a set of scores for the constructs under the investigation. These analyses extend the application of the DEA method to judgment and decision making. In particular, the results show that the new DEA model is able to reveal subtle nuances such as the impact of mood on performance with a decision support system. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 550
EP 556
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 146
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.07.009
GA 270IS
UT WOS:000328312700016
ER

PT J
AU Handa, M
   Khare, A
AF Handa, Meenakshi
   Khare, Arpita
TI Gender as a moderator of the relationship between materialism and
   fashion clothing involvement among Indian youth
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSUMER STUDIES
J9 INT J CONSUM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Handa, Meenakshi] Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha Univ, Univ Sch Management Studies, Delhi, India.
   [Khare, Arpita] Indian Inst Management, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
RP Khare, A, Indian Inst Management, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
EM khare.arpita@gmail.com
DE Fashion clothing; Indian youth; materialism; product involvement;
   purchase involvement
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CONSUMPTION; PRODUCT; VALUES; PURCHASE; PERSPECTIVE;
   POSSESSIONS; BEHAVIOR; BRANDS; IMAGES
AB The research examines the role of gender in moderating the relationship between materialism and product involvement with fashion clothing among the Indian youth. The Richins materialism scale and the product involvement and purchase involvement scales developed by O'Cass were used to understand the behaviour of Indian youth towards fashion clothing. The sample (n = 254) comprised of university students from different parts of India. The findings indicate that Indian youth do not possess a high level of materialistic tendencies. Gender has a moderating influence on the relationship between materialism and involvement with fashion clothing. Young men and women differ with respect to their involvement with fashion clothing and even more with regard to their involvement with the purchase of fashion clothing, with women reporting a higher level of involvement in both cases.
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NR 96
TC 0
BP 112
EP 120
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1470-6431.2011.01057.x
GA 072SJ
UT WOS:000313692200013
ER

PT J
AU Verstraeten, K
   Vasey, MW
   Raes, F
   Bijttebier, P
AF Verstraeten, Katrien
   Vasey, Michael W.
   Raes, Filip
   Bijttebier, Patricia
TI The Mediational Role of Responses to Positive Affect in the Association
   Between Temperament and (Hypo)manic Symptoms in Children
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Verstraeten, Katrien; Raes, Filip; Bijttebier, Patricia] Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Verstraeten, Katrien] Univ Hosp Leuven, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Vasey, Michael W.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Verstraeten, K, Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, Tiensestr 102, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Katrien.Verstraeten@psy.kuleuven.be
DE (Hypo)mania; Rumination on positive and negative affect; Temperament;
   Children
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; HIERARCHICAL MODEL; BIPOLAR DISORDER; STYLES
   THEORY; RUMINATION; ADOLESCENCE; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; STRATEGIES; INVENTORY;
   SUBTYPES
AB The present study focused on (hypo)manic symptoms and their relations to temperament and rumination on positive affect (R-PA). As predicted, R-PA (including dampening, emotion-focus and self-focus) was associated with (hypo)manic symptoms, with high levels of dampening, emotion-focus and self-focus predicting higher levels of (hypo)manic symptoms. R-PA also contributed to the prediction of depressive symptoms over and above rumination on negative affect (including brooding and reflection), with high levels of brooding and dampening and low levels of emotion-focus predicting higher levels of depressive symptoms. Aspects of temperament (high PA, high NA, low EC and PAxNA) were also associated with (hypo)manic symptoms. Ruminative response styles were also predicted by temperament. Finally, mediational analyses showed that all R-PA scales were mediators of the PA-(hypo)mania relation.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 768
EP 775
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10608-011-9402-y
GA 032TJ
UT WOS:000310741700018
ER

PT J
AU Shields, MA
   Wailoo, A
AF Shields, MA
   Wailoo, A
TI Exploring the determinants of unhappiness for ethnic minority men in
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SO SCOTTISH JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
J9 SCOT J POLIT ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   Univ Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Shields, MA, Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
ID RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; JOB-SATISFACTION; MALE IMMIGRANTS; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   HAPPINESS; PAY; PROMOTION; EARNINGS; ENGLAND; HEALTH
AB This paper explores the determinants of unhappiness for ethnic minority men living in Britain, and compares these findings with those for White males. Data is drawn from the Fourth National Survey of Ethnic Minorities conducted in 1994, which has the advantage of over-sampling members of Britain's ethnic minority, population. Using this unique data source we are able to provide some of the first evidence of the psychological impact of unemployment, low levels of household income, residing in an ethnic enclave and living in fear of racial harassment for Black Caribbean and South Asian urea.
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NR 54
TC 6
BP 445
EP 466
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1467-9485.00241
GA 589WJ
UT WOS:000177784300006
ER

PT J
AU Lindgren, H
   Erlandsson, K
AF Lindgren, Helena
   Erlandsson, Kerstin
TI She leads, he follows - Fathers' experiences of a planned home birth. A
   Swedish interview study
SO SEXUAL & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTHCARE
J9 SEX REPROD HEALTHC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lindgren, Helena] Dalarna Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, S-79188 Falun, Sweden.
   [Lindgren, Helena] Karolinska Inst, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Erlandsson, Kerstin] Malardalen Univ, Sch Hlth Care & Social Welf, Eskilstuna Vasteras, Sweden.
RP Lindgren, H, Dalarna Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, S-79188 Falun, Sweden.
EM hli@du.se
DE Home birth; Father's experiences; Midwifery
ID EXPECTATIONS; CHILDBIRTH; SWEDEN
AB Objective: To gain an understanding of fathers' experiences of a planned home birth.
   Study design: In-depth interviews were conducted with eight Swedish fathers who had the experience of a total of 23 births, of which 17 were planned home births. The fathers were recruited by the midwives who had assisted with the planned home births. Content analysis was used.
   Results: Analysis revealed the main theme "she leads - he follows". The fathers were compliant to the woman's decision; they also described it as a deliberate choice and struggled with feelings of being different in comparison with the established way of becoming a father.
   Conclusion: The experience of a planned home birth for the father was a process in which he had to put his own ideas on giving birth aside and carefully follow his woman. Sharing fears and happiness during the process by being compliant to the woman may strengthen the new fatherhood. The fathers' role in the process of making an unconventional choice is an example that could probably be applied to similar situations in pregnancy and childbirth. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 3
BP 65
EP 70
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.srhc.2010.12.002
GA 053OG
UT WOS:000312281700003
ER

PT J
AU GILL, G
AF GILL, G
TI 'SORROW IN HAPPINESS'
SO WORLD LITERATURE TODAY
J9 WORLD LITERATURE TOD
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 326
EP 326
PY 1994
PD SPR
VL 68
IS 2
GA NT564
UT WOS:A1994NT56400054
ER

PT J
AU Ritsner, MS
   Yorkov, V
   Ratner, Y
   Soifer, P
   Gibel, A
AF Ritsner, Michael S.
   Yorkov, Vladimir
   Ratner, Yael
   Soifer, Peter
   Gibel, Anatoly
TI The effectiveness of ziprasidone in treating impaired quality of life in
   schizophrenia: A 12-month, open-label, flexible-dose, naturalistic
   observational study of patients undergoing usual care
SO PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH
LA English
DT Review
C1 Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Hadera, Israel.
   Technion Israel Inst Technol, Rappaport Fac Med, Haifa, Israel.
RP Ritsner, MS, Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Mobile Post Hefer 38814, Hadera, Israel.
EM ritsner@shaar-menashe.org.il
DE naturalistic study; quality of life; schizophrenia; ziprasidone
ID BRIEF DISTRESS INVENTORY; NEGATIVE SYNDROME SCALE; SYMPTOM RATING-SCALE;
   SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS;
   PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; ANTIDEPRESSANTS; SATISFACTION; HALOPERIDOL
AB Objective: Health related quality of life (HRQL) has become an important outcome measure in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. This long-term observational study examined ziprasidone-induced improvement in satisfaction with HRQL in schizophrenia patients treated under real-world conditions.
   Method: Seventy schizophrenia patients with persistent symptoms or troublesome side effects were assigned to a 12-month, open-label, flexible-dose (40-160 mg/d), large-scale, naturalistic trial. Outcome measures were taken at baseline, 6, and 12 months, and included the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q), severity of symptoms, distress, and side effects.
   Results: Thirty-two patients fully completed the study protocol. Patients reported poorer general HRQL compared with healthy subjects. At the end of the study, significant improvement in general activity, and satisfaction with life was observed. The effect sizes for these changes were moderate (0.55, and 0.72, respectively). After Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons improvement in satisfaction with general activity remained significant. No significant changes were noted in other Q-LES-Q dimensions. Improvement in general activity was associated with a reduction in the severity of symptoms and emotional distress, but was unrelated to the ziprasidone daily dose, side effect scores, and concomitantly prescribed antidepressants, anxiolytics, mood stabilizers, or antiparkinson drugs.
   Conclusion: This study indicates that ziprasidone treatment resulted in the improvement of the satisfaction with general activity that tended to increase over time, from month 6 onwards. This effect was associated with reduction in the severity of clinical symptoms, and emotional distress. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 4
BP 1470
EP 1477
PY 2007
PD OCT 1
VL 31
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.06.029
GA 213PH
UT WOS:000249679100019
ER

PT J
AU WILKINSON, RB
AF WILKINSON, RB
TI CHANGES IN PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH AND THE MARITAL RELATIONSHIP THROUGH
   CHILDBEARING - TRANSITION OR PROCESS AS STRESSOR
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP WILKINSON, RB, AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV,FAC SCI,DIV PSYCHOL,CANBERRA,ACT 2601,AUSTRALIA.
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PARENTHOOD; MARRIAGE; DISTRESS;
   DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; CHILDREN; MODELS; ROLES
AB Childbearing has generally been considered to have its greatest effect on the psychological health and marital relationship of individuals during the transition from childlessness to parenthood. Further, these detrimental effects are said to be greater for females than males. Psychological wellbeing, distress, and spouse dissatisfaction were recorded in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy and three months postpartum for 210 subjects (107 females and 103 males). Multiparous subjects reported higher levels of distress and lower levels of wellbeing than primiparous subjects throughout the study period. Contrary to expectations, there was a general increase in distress and decrease in wellbeing with no differential effect for either parity or sex. However, self-reported spouse dissatisfaction increased significantly more for first-time mothers than for any other group. The results indicate that the process of childbearing has a deleterious effect on psychological health irrespective of whether the individual is an experienced parent or not.
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NR 41
TC 15
BP 86
EP 92
PY 1995
PD AUG
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00049539508257505
GA TG080
UT WOS:A1995TG08000005
ER

PT J
AU Mellor, D
   Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M
   McCabe, MP
   Ricciardelli, LA
AF Mellor, David
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   Ricciardelli, Lina A.
TI Body Image and Self-Esteem Across Age and Gender: A Short-Term
   Longitudinal Study
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mellor, David] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
   [Mellor, David; Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew; McCabe, Marita P.; Ricciardelli, Lina A.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Mellor, D, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM david.mellor@deakin.edu.au
DE Body dissatisfaction; Self-esteem; Gender; Age; Longitudinal design
ID LIFE-SPAN; DISSATISFACTION; OBJECTIFICATION; WEIGHT; WOMEN;
   SATISFACTION; ATTITUDES; BULIMIA; BOYS; MOOD
AB This study examined the relationship between body image and self-esteem across time and age for men and women. Participants were 150 men and 239 women aged between 20 and 86 years (M = 59.73), recruited from the general population in Australia. They completed a questionnaire assessing self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, body importance, and a range of other domains of life satisfaction at baseline and 2 years later. Cross-sectionally, we found that higher self-esteem was associated with lower body dissatisfaction, but there was no consistent relationship between these variables across time for age and gender. Women were more dissatisfied with their bodies than men; yet, men placed greater importance on their appearance than women, and also reported high levels of body dissatisfaction.
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NR 50
TC 9
BP 672
EP 681
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 63
IS 9-10
DI 10.1007/s11199-010-9813-3
GA 685FV
UT WOS:000284615500007
ER

PT J
AU Wiencierz, A
   Greven, S
   Kuchenhoff, H
AF Wiencierz, Andrea
   Greven, Sonja
   Kuechenhoff, Helmut
TI Restricted likelihood ratio testing in linear mixed models with general
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SO ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF STATISTICS
J9 ELECTRON J STAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wiencierz, Andrea; Greven, Sonja; Kuechenhoff, Helmut] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Dept Stat, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
RP Wiencierz, A, Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Dept Stat, Ludwigstr 33, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
EM andrea.wiencierz@stat.uni-muenchen.de;
   sonja.greven@stat.uni-muenchen.de; kuechenhoff@stat.uni-muenchen.de
DE Linear mixed model; penalized splines; likelihood ratio test; correlated
   errors; generalized least squares; SOEP data; subjective well-being
ID VARIANCE-COMPONENTS; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; REGRESSION; ESTIMATORS
AB We consider the problem of testing for zero variance components in linear mixed models with correlated or heteroscedastic errors. In the case of independent and identically distributed errors, a valid test exists, which is based on the exact finite sample distribution of the restricted likelihood ratio test statistic under the null hypothesis. We propose to make use of a transformation to derive the (approximate) null distribution for the restricted likelihood ratio test statistic in the case of a general error covariance structure. The method can also be applied in the case of testing for a random effect in linear mixed models with several random effects by writing the model as one with a single random effect and a more complex covariance structure. The proposed test proves its value in simulations and is finally applied to an interesting question in the field of well-being economics.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 1718
EP 1734
PY 2011
VL 5
DI 10.1214/11-EJS654
GA 861GG
UT WOS:000298006800001
ER

PT J
AU Miret, M
   Caballero, FF
   Mathur, A
   Naidoo, N
   Kowal, P
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   Chatterji, S
AF Miret, Marta
   Felix Caballero, Francisco
   Mathur, Arvind
   Naidoo, Nirmala
   Kowal, Paul
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   Chatterji, Somnath
TI Validation of a Measure of Subjective Well-Being: An Abbreviated Version
   of the Day Reconstruction Method
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miret, Marta; Felix Caballero, Francisco; Luis Ayuso-Mateos, Jose] CIBERSAM, Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Salud Mental, Madrid, Spain.
   [Miret, Marta; Felix Caballero, Francisco; Luis Ayuso-Mateos, Jose] Hosp Univ La Princesa, Dept Psychiat, Inst Invest Sanitaria Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
   [Miret, Marta; Felix Caballero, Francisco; Luis Ayuso-Mateos, Jose] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Psychiat, Madrid, Spain.
   [Mathur, Arvind] Dr Sampurnanand Med Coll, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
   [Naidoo, Nirmala; Kowal, Paul; Chatterji, Somnath] World Hlth Org, Dept Hlth Stat & Informat Syst, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Kowal, Paul] Univ Newcastle, Fac Hlth, Res Ctr Gender Hlth & Ageing, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
RP Miret, M, CIBERSAM, Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Salud Mental, Madrid, Spain.
EM chatterjis@who.int
ID RELIABILITY; AGREEMENT; EXPERIENCE; VALIDITY
AB Background: The study of well-being is becoming a priority in social sciences. The Day Reconstruction Method (DRM) was developed to assess affective states. The aim of the present study was to validate an abbreviated version of the DRM designed for administration in population studies, and to assess its test-retest properties.
   Principal Findings: 1560 adults from Jodhpur (India) were interviewed using an abbreviated version of the DRM, and a week later they were re-interviewed using the original long version of the DRM, after which the abbreviated version of the DRM was compared with the original version. A regression model considering interaction terms was employed to analyse the impact of sociodemographic characteristics on net affect. Test-retest reliability was assessed, and found to be moderate. Positive affect showed more test-retest reliability than negative affect, while net affect had more temporal stability than U-index. The affect of sets A, B, and C, taken together, had a moderate predictive ability compared with the affect obtained using the full version of the DRM: AUC = 0.67 for positive affect; 0.66 for net affect; 0.61 for negative affect; and 0.60 for the U-index. Household income, gender, and setting all had a significant impact on net affect.
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NR 25
TC 3
AR e43887
PY 2012
PD AUG 27
VL 7
IS 8
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0043887
GA 995WH
UT WOS:000308044800073
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Ng, TWH
   Feldman, DC
AF Ng, Thomas W. H.
   Feldman, Daniel C.
TI Occupational embeddedness and job performance
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ng, Thomas W. H.] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Business & Econ, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Feldman, Daniel C.] Univ Georgia, Terry Coll Business, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Ng, TWH, Univ Hong Kong, Sch Business & Econ, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM tng@business.hku.hk
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; VOLUNTARY TURNOVER; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; PERSON-ORGANIZATION; RELATIVE IMPORTANCE; SATISFACTION; CAREER;
   MOBILITY; COMMITMENT; VALIDITY
AB While researchers have recently focused their attention on organizational embeddedness, occupational embeddedness has received little theoretical and empirical attention. Using multisource data on 162 employees in multiple jobs and organizations, we found that occupational embeddedness is positively related to both task performance and creativity and is negatively related to counterproductive work behavior, even after controlling for the effects of organizational embeddedness. In addition, we found that trait affect moderated the relationships of occupational embeddedness to job performance. Occupational embeddedness was more strongly related to counterproductive work behavior when trait negative affect was high, while occupational embeddedness was more strongly related to both citizenship behavior and creativity when trait positive affect was high. Results also indicated that the various components of occupational embeddedness had different effects on job outcomes. Fit had a strong positive effect on core task performance, links had a positive effect on creativity, and sacrifice had a small positive effect on citizenship behavior. The article concludes with a discussion of implications for future research and management practice. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 74
TC 16
BP 863
EP 891
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 7
DI 10.1002/job.580
GA 498VQ
UT WOS:000270173700002
ER

PT J
AU Voltmer, E
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AF Voltmer, Edgar
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   Spahn, Claudia
TI Work-related behaviour and experience patterns of physicians compared to
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SO SWISS MEDICAL WEEKLY
J9 SWISS MED WKLY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Abt Gesundbeits & Verhaltenswissenschaften, Fachbereich Christliches Sozialwesen, Theol Hochschule Friedensau, D-39291 Friedensau, Germany.
   Univ Potsdam, Inst Psychol, Potsdam, Germany.
   Univ Freiburg, Fak Med, Inst Musikermedizin, Freiburg, Germany.
RP Voltmer, E, Abt Gesundbeits & Verhaltenswissenschaften, Fachbereich Christliches Sozialwesen, Theol Hochschule Friedensau, An der Ihle 19, D-39291 Friedensau, Germany.
EM edgar.voltmer@thh-friedensau.de
DE health of physicians; psychosocial health risks and resources;
   work-related experience and behaviour; prevention and health promotion
ID HOSPITAL PHYSICIANS; BURNOUT-SYNDROME; TEACHERS; CARE; TEAMWORK; STRESS;
   PRACTITIONERS; HEALTH; IMPACT
AB Objectives: To identify health risk factors and resources of physicians in comparison with other professions.
   Methods: Data of cross-sectional mail surveys conducted among German physicians (n = 344), teachers (n 5169), policemen (n = 851), prison officers (n 3653), and starting entrepreneurs (n = 632) were analysed regarding eleven health-relevant dimensions and four behaviour patterns examined by the questionnaire "Work-Related Behaviour and Experience Pattern (AVEM)".
   Results: Only 17% of the physicians showed healthy behaviour and experience patterns. With 43%, they scored highest in terms of reduced working motivation. Together with the teachers, they also had the highest scores for resignation and burnout (27%). Satisfaction with life and work as well as social support showed medium scores. Starting entrepreneurs showed the healthiest patterns (45%), but also the highest risk pattern for overexertion (38%).
   Conclusions: It was possible to identify clear risk patterns for profession-related psychosocial symptoms and impairments. The high scores for reduced working motivation demonstrate the need for interventions to improve organisation of health care and individual coping strategies.
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NR 30
TC 19
BP 448
EP 453
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 137
IS 31-32
GA 210IS
UT WOS:000249450500003
ER

PT J
AU Killgore, WDS
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AF Killgore, WDS
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SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Dept Behav Biol, Div Neuropsychiat, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA.
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RP Killgore, WDS, Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Dept Behav Biol, Div Neuropsychiat, 503 Robert Grant Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA.
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TC 148
BP 1215
EP 1223
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.033
GA 810SL
UT WOS:000220723900003
ER

PT J
AU Capitanio, JP
AF Capitanio, John P.
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LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Calif Natl Primate Res Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Capitanio, JP, Univ Calif Davis, Calif Natl Primate Res Ctr, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM jpcapitanio@ucdavis.edu
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NR 46
TC 7
BP 507
EP 515
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 73
IS 6
DI 10.1002/ajp.20870
GA 766HX
UT WOS:000290772700002
ER

PT J
AU Presson, CC
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LA English
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C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol, Bloomington, IN 47401 USA.
RP Presson, CC, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
DE tobacco chipping; antecedents; longitudinal studies
ID MIDWESTERN COMMUNITY SAMPLE; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; NATURAL-HISTORY; REGULAR
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TC 19
BP 384
EP 392
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0278-6133.21.4.384
GA 565MJ
UT WOS:000176373800009
ER

PT J
AU Garaigordobil, M
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AF Garaigordobil, Maite
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J9 BEHAV PSYCHOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Garaigordobil, Maite] Univ Basque Country, Dpto Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamientos Psicol, Fac Psicol, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
RP Garaigordobil, M, Univ Basque Country, Dpto Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamientos Psicol, Fac Psicol, Avda Tolosa 70, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
EM maite.garaigordobil@ehu.es
DE Psychological well-being; personality; self-concept self-esteem;
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ID SELF-ESTEEM; HAPPINESS; HAPPY; EXTROVERSION; PROGRESS; PEOPLE; AGE
AB This paper has three goals: 1) to analyze gender differences in subjective psychological well-being, in material well-being, and in personality dimensions such as self-concept, self-esteem, extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism; 2) to explore the relationships between psychological well-being and material well-being with personality dimensions; 3) to identify the predictor variables of psychological well-being. The sample comprised 394 participants from 20 to 40 years of age, of whom 183 were male (46.4%) and 211 female (53.6%). The analysis of variance showed differences in neuroticism, with higher scores in the females, and in psychoticism, with higher scores in the males. Pearson coefficients indicate significant and positive coefficients between subjective wellbeing and material well-being. The positive correlations of subjective psychological and material well-being with self-concept, self-esteem, and extraversion are also confirmed, as are the negative correlations with neuroticism and psychoticism. Multiple regression analysis identified the following predictor variables of high psychological well-being: high self-concept, material well-being, self-esteem, extraversion, and low neuroticism.
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NR 44
TC 3
BP 543
EP 559
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 3
GA 511EY
UT WOS:000271147900007
ER

PT J
AU Jacobs, N
   Myin-Germeys, I
   Derom, C
   Delespaul, P
   van Os, J
   Nicolson, NA
AF Jacobs, N.
   Myin-Germeys, I.
   Derom, C.
   Delespaul, P.
   van Os, J.
   Nicolson, N. A.
TI A momentary assessment study of the relationship between affective and
   adrenocortical stress responses in daily life
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, EURON, S Limburg Hlth Res & Teaching Network, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Mondriaan Zorggrp, Sect Social Cognit, NL-6401 CX Heerlen, Netherlands.
   Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Human Genet, Fac Med, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   Assoc Sci Res Multiple Births, B-9070 Destelbergen, Belgium.
   Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, London SE5 8AF, England.
RP Nicolson, NA, Maastricht Univ, EURON, S Limburg Hlth Res & Teaching Network, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM n.nicolson@sp.unimaas.nl
DE emotional stress response; neuroendocrine stress response; daily life;
   cortisol; experience sampling
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; SALIVARY CORTISOL; DAILY EVENTS; MOOD STATES;
   EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY; PERCEIVED STRESS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EVERYDAY LIFE;
   BIRTH-WEIGHT; SECRETION
AB The tendency to experience negative emotions in the face of stress may lead to repeated overactivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. In a sample of 556 women, this study used the Experience Sampling Method to assess different daily stressors, current mood, and salivary cortisol, 10 times daily for 5 days. Multilevel analyses estimated the contributions of stressors and mood states as predictors of salivary cortisol secretion. Results showed that minor stressors were associated with decreased positive affect and increased negative affect, agitation, and cortisol. Of the mood states, only negative affect was independently associated with cortisol. Negative affect also mediated effects of daily stressors on cortisol. Although further research is needed to clarify: (i) the causal pathways between daily stress, mood, and cortisol and (ii) the importance of daily stress reactivity as a prospective risk factor, these findings confirm that minor daily stressors can influence emotional and biological processes involved in subjective well-being. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 50
BP 60
EP 66
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 74
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.07.002
GA 118SK
UT WOS:000242961800007
ER

PT J
AU Chen, SX
   Benet-Martinez, V
   Bond, MH
AF Chen, Sylvia Xiaohua
   Benet-Martinez, Veronica
   Bond, Michael Harris
TI Bicultural identity, bilingualism, and psychological adjustment in
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   acculturation
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Sylvia Xiaohua] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Benet-Martinez, Veronica] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Bond, Michael Harris] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, SX, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM ssxhchen@polyu.edu.hk; veronbm@ucr.edu
ID FILIPINO DOMESTIC WORKERS; HONG-KONG; CULTURAL FRAME; SELF-ESTEEM;
   ATTITUDINAL AMBIVALENCE; COGNITIVE-COMPLEXITY; RELATIONSHIP HARMONY;
   REGRESSION-ANALYSIS; LIFE SATISFACTION; AFRICAN-AMERICAN
AB The present investigation examined the impact of bicultural identity, bilingualism, and social context on the psychological adjustment of multicultural individuals. Our studies targeted three distinct types of biculturals: Mainland Chinese immigrants in Hong Kong, Filipino domestic workers (i.e., sojourners) in Hong Kong, and Hong Kong and Mainland Chinese college students. Individual differences in Bicultural Identity Integration (BII; Benet-Martinez, Leu, Lee, & Morris, 2002) positively predicted psychological adjustment for all the samples except sojourners even after controlling for the personality traits of neuroticism and self-efficacy. Cultural identification and language abilities also predicted adjustment, although these associations varied across the samples in meaningful ways. We concluded that, in the process of managing multiple cultural environments and group loyalties, bilingual competence, and perceiving one's two cultural identities as integrated are important antecedents of beneficial psychological outcomes.
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NR 83
TC 38
BP 803
EP 837
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 76
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00505.x
GA 327CQ
UT WOS:000257707600005
ER

PT J
AU HSU, ML
   PRICE, V
AF HSU, ML
   PRICE, V
TI POLITICAL EXPERTISE AND AFFECT - EFFECTS ON NEWS PROCESSING
SO COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,CTR POLIT STUDIES,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,DEPT COMMUN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP HSU, ML, NATL CHENG KUNG UNIV,COLL COMMUN,DEPT JOURNALISM,TAIPEI,TAIWAN.
ID SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT; KNOWLEDGE; COGNITION
AB An experiment was conducted to investigate the various conditions under which political expertise (or prior knowledge in the general political domain) and affect (positive or negative feelings) might interact with each other in shaping the cognitive strategies that people employ in forming reactions to newspaper stories. Two hundred six subjects from a major midwestern university were randomly assigned to a positive affect or a negative affect condition to read an article about either a proposed change in the state of Michigan's student loan program or the proposed deputization of campus police. A thought-listing procedure was employed to analyze subjects' reactions to the articles. In line with expectations, political expertise emerged as an important contributor to analytic processing of the news articles (measured by the generation of total thoughts, issue-relevant thoughts, and arguments). Predicted main effects of affective valence were not observed, but an interaction between expertise and affect was found. Political experts, but not novices, generated more issue-relevant thoughts in the negative affect condition. Implications of these results for political communication research (eg., campaign effects) are discussed.
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NR 55
TC 23
BP 671
EP 695
PY 1993
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1177/009365093020005003
GA LW496
UT WOS:A1993LW49600003
ER

PT J
AU Skeats, T
AF Skeats, T
TI In pursuit of happiness: Better living from Plato to Prozac.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Bishops Univ Lib, Lennoxville, PQ, Canada.
RP Skeats, T, Bishops Univ Lib, Lennoxville, PQ, Canada.
CR KINGWELL M, 2000, PURSUIT HAPPINESS BE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 104
EP 104
PY 2000
PD OCT 1
VL 125
IS 16
GA 362FL
UT WOS:000089767900071
ER

PT S
AU Sanamnejad, G
   Pashavi, G
   Oftadehal, M
   Ostadhasanloo, H
   Khodayarifard, M
   Aryan, K
   Farahani, H
AF Sanamnejad, Gholamali
   Pashavi, Ghasem
   Oftadehal, Mohsen
   Ostadhasanloo, Hossein
   Khodayarifard, Mohammad
   Aryan, Khdijeh
   Farahani, Hojjatollah
TI Emotional intelligence and self-concept in people with and without
   failure in love
SO 2ND WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELLING AND GUIDANCE-2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sanamnejad, Gholamali; Ostadhasanloo, Hossein; Khodayarifard, Mohammad; Farahani, Hojjatollah] Univ Tehran, Fac Psychol & Educ, Tehran 141556456, Iran.
EM sanam_1505@yahoo.com
DE Emotional intelligence; self-concept; love; failure
AB Failure in love is part of life that many people may experience it. But, why can some people easily cope with it and come back to normal life but some people cannot? The aim of this research was to investigate emotional intelligence and self-concept in people with and without failure in love. For this reason, 41 participants with failure in love (26 women and 15 men) and 43 without failure in love participants (26 women and 17 men) were selected by Non-probability sampling methods and answered Baron's Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire and Roger's Self-Concept questionnaire. Using MANOVA, and in dependent T test, the data revealed that people with failure in love have lower level of emotional intelligence (p< 0/001) and lower level of self-concept (p< 0/05) than people without failure in love and there was significant difference in self-actualization, reality testing, impulse control, problem solving, stress tolerance, happiness and flexibility, component of emotional intelligence, between two groups. These results can be applied in diagnostic and therapeutic services for people with failure in love by psychologist and consultants. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the 2nd World Conference on Psychology, Counselling and Guidance.
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NR 16
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 30
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.280
GA BYU57
UT WOS:000300440500280
ER

PT J
AU Bodin, T
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AF Bodin, T
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TI Mood and self-efficacy during acute exercise in clinical depression. A
   randomized, controlled study
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Modum Bad Psychiat Clin, Inst Res, N-3370 Vikersund, Norway.
RP Bodin, T, Modum Bad Psychiat Clin, Inst Res, N-3370 Vikersund, Norway.
DE martial arts; stationary bike; affect; anxiety
ID STATES
AB Physical activity is associated with an antidepressant effect in clinical depression. Self-efficacy is one mechanism proposed to explain this effect. In this study we compared the changes in mood following exercise sessions with high and stable self-efficacy (stationary bike exercise) to exercise sessions with initially low but increasing self-efficacy (martial arts). The experimental design incorporated repeated measures and counter-balancing. Twelve clinically depressed participants completed 45-min exercise sessions consisting of stationary bike use and martial arts. A waiting control condition of 30 minutes was conducted before each exercise session. During martial arts, statistically significant increases in positive affect, reductions in negative affect and state anxiety, and increased self-efficacy were observed. During the stationary bike exercise no statistically significant changes were found. The results indicate that an increase in self-efficacy may be important for mood benefits to occur.
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NR 28
TC 31
BP 623
EP 633
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 4
GA 880NI
UT WOS:000225796100009
ER

PT B
AU Weigel, P
AF Weigel, Peter
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J9 ANALECTA HUSSERL
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Weigel, Peter] Washington Coll, Chestertown, MD 21620 USA.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 135
EP 158
PY 2008
VL 96
GA BHC96
UT WOS:000252240100010
ER

PT J
AU Paulmann, S
   Seifert, S
   Kotz, SA
AF Paulmann, Silke
   Seifert, Sebastian
   Kotz, Sonja A.
TI Orbito-frontal lesions cause impairment during late but not early
   emotional prosodic processing
SO SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC NEUROSCI-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paulmann, Silke] McGill Univ, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A8, Canada.
   [Paulmann, Silke; Seifert, Sebastian; Kotz, Sonja A.] Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Paulmann, S, McGill Univ, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, 1266 Pine Ave W, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A8, Canada.
EM paulmann@essex.ac.uk
DE Emotion; Vocal expression; Prosody; ERPs
ID PREFRONTAL CORTEX; NEURAL RESPONSES; BRAIN; PERCEPTION; INTONATION;
   SPEECH; MONKEY; FMRI; LATERALIZATION; IDENTIFICATION
AB The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is functionally linked to a variety of cognitive and emotional functions. In particular, lesions of the human OFC lead to large-scale changes in social and emotional behavior. For example, patients with OFC lesions are reported to suffer from deficits in affective decision-making, including impaired emotional face and voice expression recognition (e.g., Hornak et al., 1996, 2003). However, previous studies have failed to acknowledge that emotional processing is a multistage process. Thus, different stages of emotional processing (e.g., early vs. late) in the same patient group could be affected in a qualitatively different manner. The present study investigated this possibility and tested implicit emotional speech processing in an ERP experiment followed by an explicit behavioral emotional recognition task. OFC patients listened to vocal emotional expressions of anger, fear, disgust, and happiness compared to a neutral baseline spoken either with or without lexical content. In line with previous evidence (Paulmann Kotz, 2008b), both patients and healthy controls differentiate emotional and neutral prosody within 200 ms (P200). However, the recognition of emotional vocal expressions is impaired in OFC patients as compared to healthy controls. The current data serve as first evidence that emotional prosody processing is impaired only at a late, and not at an early processing stage in OFC patients.
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NR 44
TC 14
BP 59
EP 75
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17470910903135668
GA 597HZ
UT WOS:000277748800005
ER

PT J
AU Hurley, AK
AF Kolson Hurley, Amanda
TI The architecture of happiness
SO PRESERVATION
J9 PRESERVATION
LA English
DT Book Review
CR DEBOTTON A, ARCHITECTURE HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 50
EP 51
PY 2006
PD NOV-DEC
VL 58
IS 6
GA 099RC
UT WOS:000241612100024
ER

PT J
AU Kuhbandner, C
   Pekrun, R
   Maier, MA
AF Kuhbandner, Christof
   Pekrun, Reinhard
   Maier, Markus A.
TI The role of positive and negative affect in the omirroringo of other
   persons' actions
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kuhbandner, Christof] Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
   [Maier, Markus A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Kuhbandner, C, Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
EM christof.kuhbandner@psy.lmu.de
DE Emotion; Social interaction; Cooperation; Affect; Mirror neurons
ID SOCIAL COGNITION; MOOD; EMOTIONS; AROUSAL; INTERFERENCE; INFORMATION;
   VALENCE; THOUGHT; HAPPY; LEAD
AB Numerous studies indicate that observing or knowing about another's action automatically activates the same motor representations that are active when we perform the other's action by ourselves. We investigated how affect influences this mirror mechanism. Based upon findings that positive affect encourages and negative affect impairs spreading activation, we hypothesised that positive affect should increase and negative affect decrease the automatic co-representation of other individuals' actions during jointly performed tasks. Recent research has shown that joint-action effects in a go/no-go variant of the Simon task provide a good index for co-representing another's action. Participants performed such a Simon task together with another person after the induction of neutral, positive, or negative affect. Consistent with our predictions, the joint Simon-like effect was strongest after positive affect induction and absent after negative affect induction. These results represent the first evidence of affect-induced differences in the mirroring of another's action and suggest that affect influences one of our essential abilities for successful social interactions.
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TC 10
BP 1182
EP 1190
PY 2010
VL 24
IS 7
DI 10.1080/02699930903119196
GA 659QA
UT WOS:000282580800007
ER

PT J
AU Rafaeli, A
   Worline, M
AF Rafaeli, A
   Worline, M
TI Individual emotion in work organizations
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE INFORMATION SUR LES SCIENCES SOCIALES
J9 SOC SCI INFORM
LA English
DT Review
C1 Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Ind Engn & Management, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Rafaeli, A, Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Ind Engn & Management, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
DE emotion; organization; work-life balance
ID ATTITUDE-BEHAVIOR RELATION; JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   MANAGING EMOTIONS; BILL COLLECTORS; LABOR; CONSEQUENCES; STRESS;
   ANTECEDENTS; NONWORK
AB We ave predisposed to thinking of emotions emotions as our own, perhaps the most intimate parts of ourselves. yet, move often than not, our emotions are inextricably bound up with other people and serial worlds, with one of the most powerful of those being the organizational work context. The central premise of this article is that much of our social and emotional life is organizational We begin with a view to the past, describing how, because of a focus on control, both management and scholars attempted to tightly delineate the emotions that could legitimately be expressed and recognized in work settings. Such tight control could nor hold emotions at bay, however Managers and scholars have recognized that individual feelings are often expressions dor reactions to organizational realities. We review two waves of what we loosely call current organizational research that acknowledges emotion. The first wave attempts to explain individual emotion in organizational terms, while the second wave focuses on the idea of culture Looking toward the future, we conclude that attempts to quell and ignore emotion in organizations ave recognized as outdated. The emerging alternative appears to de to somehow "manage" the beast called emotion at work. We call for future research that recognizes employees', customers: shareholders', and suppliers' emotions in designing organizational features such as cultures, routines, structures, and patterns of leadership. yet zee note that as emotion is being more and more managed, people are feeling more and more alienated. The managed emotions of organized work can become very attractive to people as a place to escape to from the emotional hardships of home and community. We suggest future research and policy pay attention to a growing paradox in the future of emotion: that as emotion is move and more organizationally managed, the less it feels truly emotional.
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NR 133
TC 33
BP 95
EP 123
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1177/053901801040001006
GA 423BV
UT WOS:000168156300006
ER

PT J
AU Bei, B
   Bryant, C
   Gilson, KM
   Koh, J
   Gibson, P
   Komiti, A
   Jackson, H
   Judd, F
AF Bei, Bei
   Bryant, Christina
   Gilson, Kim-Michelle
   Koh, Juliana
   Gibson, Penelope
   Komiti, Angela
   Jackson, Henry
   Judd, Fiona
TI A prospective study of the impact of floods on the mental and physical
   health of older adults
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bei, Bei; Bryant, Christina; Gilson, Kim-Michelle; Koh, Juliana; Gibson, Penelope; Komiti, Angela; Judd, Fiona] Royal Womens Hosp, Ctr Womens Mental Hlth, Parkville, Vic, Australia.
   [Bei, Bei; Bryant, Christina; Gilson, Kim-Michelle; Jackson, Henry] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Psychol Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Bei, Bei; Komiti, Angela; Judd, Fiona] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Bei, B, Royal Womens Hosp, Ctr Womens Mental Hlth, Parkville, Vic, Australia.
EM beib@unimelb.edu.au
DE disaster; mood; stoicism; coping; risk factors
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; NATURAL DISASTER; RISK-FACTORS; YOUNGER
   ADULTS; BRIEF COPE; SYMPTOMS; ANXIETY; TRAUMA; SCALE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB Objectives: With a longitudinal prospective design, we examined the impact of floods on the mental and physical health of older adults and explored risk and protective factors.Method: Two hundred and seventy four older adults (age 60) completed surveys before and after a flood event. Both the surveys included measures of anxiety, depression, self-reported health, and satisfaction with life; the post-flood survey also included questionnaires on flood experience, symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), stoicism, and psychological coping with floods.Results: Compared to those not personally affected (78.8%), personally affected individuals (21.2%) reported significantly higher PTSD symptoms, with about one in six reporting PTSD symptoms that might require clinical attention. Personally affected individuals also reported a greater increase in anxiety post-flood, but changes in their depressive symptoms and self-reported health were not significantly different from those not personally affected. Greater flood exposure and the lack of social support were the risk factors for poorer mental and physical health. Higher stoicism was associated with higher post-flood depression and poorer self-reported mental health. The use of maladaptive coping, such as venting and distraction, was associated with greater deterioration in mental health after floods, whilst emotion-focused coping such as acceptance, positive reframing, and humour, was protective against such deterioration.Conclusion: Floods had adverse psychological impacts on some older adults who were personally affected. Despite the evidence of resilience, a small proportion of older adults experienced significant difficulties after the floods. The findings in this study help understand older adults' psychological responses to disasters and have practical implications for service planning and delivery.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 992
EP 1002
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 17
IS 8
DI 10.1080/13607863.2013.799119
GA 243XU
UT WOS:000326352500012
ER

PT J
AU Peled, R
   Carmil, D
   Siboni-Samocha, O
   Shoham-Vardi, I
AF Peled, Ronit
   Carmil, Devora
   Siboni-Samocha, Orly
   Shoham-Vardi, Ilana
TI Breast cancer, psychological distress and life events among young women
SO BMC CANCER
J9 BMC CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peled, Ronit] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Hlth Syst Management, Beer Sheva, Israel.
   [Carmil, Devora] Univ Haifa, Ctr Study Psychol Stress, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
   [Siboni-Samocha, Orly; Shoham-Vardi, Ilana] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Serv Evaluat, Beer Sheva, Israel.
RP Peled, R, Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Hlth Syst Management, Beer Sheva, Israel.
EM ronitpeled@yahoo.com; ocarmil@zahav.net.il; yuvalim6@netvision.net.il;
   vilana@bgu.ac.il
ID RISK; STRESS; ASSOCIATION; CORTISOL; COHORT; HEALTH
AB Since 1983, studies have suggested an interaction between the severe life events, psychological distress and the etiology of Cancer. However, these associations are still under dispute.
   The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between life events, psychological distress and Breast Cancer (BC) among young women.
   Methods: A case control study. The study population included 622 women, under the age of 45 years. 255 were diagnosed for BC, and 367 were healthy women. A validated Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) and Life Event Questionnaire were used.
   Results: The cases presented significantly higher scores of depression compared to the controls and significant lower scores of happiness and optimism. A significant difference was found when comparing the groups according to the cumulative number of life events (two or more events). A multivariate analysis suggest that exposure to more than one life event is positively associated with BC [Odds Ratio(OR) : 1.62 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.09-2.40], and that a general feeling of happiness and optimism has a "protective effect" on the etiology of BC. (OR-0.75, 95% CI: 0.64-0.86).
   Conclusion: Young women who were exposed to a number of life events, should be considered as a risk group for BC and treated accordingly.
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VL 8
DI 10.1186/1471-2407-8-245
GA 346MV
UT WOS:000259073500001
ER

PT J
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AF ROSENBERG, E
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 263
EP 275
PY 1980
VL 11
IS 4
GA LQ027
UT WOS:A1980LQ02700004
ER

PT J
AU Watanabe, K
   Funayama, Y
   Fukushima, K
   Shibata, C
   Takahashi, KI
   Ogawa, H
   Haneda, S
   Kudo, K
   Kohyama, A
   Sasaki, I
AF Watanabe, Kazuhiro
   Funayama, Yuji
   Fukushima, Kouhei
   Shibata, Chikashi
   Takahashi, Ken-ichi
   Ogawa, Hitoshi
   Haneda, Sho
   Kudo, Katsuyoshi
   Kohyama, Atsushi
   Sasaki, Iwao
TI Assessment of the Japanese Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire in
   patients after ileal pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis
SO JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
J9 J GASTROENTEROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Surg, Div Biol Regulat & Oncol,Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808574, Japan.
RP Watanabe, K, Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Surg, Div Biol Regulat & Oncol,Aoba Ku, 1-1 Seiryou Machi, Sendai, Miyagi 9808574, Japan.
DE Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ); ulcerative colitis;
   quality of life; validation; ileal pouch anal anastomosis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH-STATUS; VALIDATION; RELIABILITY; TRANSLATION;
   VALIDITY; VERSION; FORM
AB Background. The Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) is the most widely used disease-specific health-related quality of life questionnaire for patients with inflammatory bowel disease. However, little has been reported about the validation of IBDQ for patients with ulcerative colitis after surgery. The aim of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of the Japanese version of IBDQ in patients with ulcerative colitis after total proctocolectomy and ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA). Methods. The validity and reliability of the Japanese IBDQ were assessed in patients with ulcerative colitis who had received IPAA in our hospital. We mailed them the Japanese IBDQ and a supplemental questionnaire on bowel function, which was developed at our institution. Internal consistency, discriminative validity, and factor validity were assessed. Results. Of the 121 patients to whom we sent the questionnaires, 64 patients (53%) participated in this study. The Japanese IBDQ scores correlated well with Cronbach's alpha value (0.800 to 0.923) and daily life satisfaction score (Pearson's r, 0.492 to 0.700). The total IBDQ score and two subscale scores of the IBDQ, "bowel symptoms" and "systemic symptoms," correlated well with daily bowel-movement frequency (Pearson's r, -0.256 to -0.329). Factor analysis revealed a four-factor structure, and all correlations among factors were moderately positive (0.337 to 0.465). Although the factor distribution was not clearly divided into the four IBDQ subscales, these four factors showed a marked tendency to represent the IBDQ subscales independently. Conclusions. The Japanese IBDQ is a valid and reliable instrument for the assessment of Japanese patients with ulcerative colitis after IPAA.
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NR 15
TC 6
BP 662
EP 667
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 41
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s00535-006-1826-x
GA 077UG
UT WOS:000240055500007
ER

PT J
AU Alden, LE
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AF Alden, Lynn E.
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TI Social anxiety and the interpretation of positive social events
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DT Article
C1 [Alden, Lynn E.; Mellings, Tanna M. J. B.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
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RP Alden, LE, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM lalden@psych.ubc.ca
DE social anxiety disorder; positive affect; negative interpretation
ID STATE WORRY QUESTIONNAIRE; TRIPARTITE MODEL; COGNITIVE SPECIFICITY; MOOD
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AB We report four independent studies that examined the relationship between social interaction anxiety and the tendency to interpret positive social events in a threat-maintaining manner. Study I described the development of a scale that measures negative interpretations of positive social events, the interpretation of positive events scale (IPES). Study 2 cross-validated the structure of the IPES and established that social interaction anxiety explained significant variance in negative interpretations of positive social events beyond negative affect in general. Study 3 demonstrated that negative interpretation of positive events was significantly greater in a clinical sample of patients with generalized social anxiety disorder (GSAD) than a matched group of non-anxious community controls. In addition, within the GSAD group, the IPES was associated with negative social predictions following a positive interaction. Finally, study 4 confirmed that negative interpretations of positive social events mediated the relationship between social interaction anxiety and low positive affect. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 24
BP 577
EP 590
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.05.007
GA 296TM
UT WOS:000255568700001
ER

PT J
AU Hsee, CK
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AF Hsee, Christopher K.
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LA English
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C1 [Hsee, Christopher K.] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
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RP Hsee, CK, Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM chris.hsee@chicagobooth.edu; sophia.yang.yang@gmail.com;
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DE happiness; money; acquisition; consumption evaluability; relative versus
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ID PREFERENCE REVERSALS; SEPARATE EVALUATIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; INCOME;
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NR 49
TC 21
BP 396
EP 409
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 46
IS 3
GA 448VX
UT WOS:000266291200011
ER

PT J
AU Larsen, JT
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AF Larsen, Jeff T.
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TI A facial electromyographic investigation of affective contrast
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Larsen, Jeff T.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   [Norris, J. Ian] Murray State Univ, Dept Psychol, Murray, KY 42071 USA.
RP Larsen, JT, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
EM jeff.larsen@ttu.edu
DE Emotion; Facial EMG; Context effects; Affective contrast; Judgment
ID EVALUATIVE SPACE; POSITIVE AFFECT; CONTEXT; EXPRESSIONS; IMPRESSION;
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AB Affective contrast refers to the tendency for stimuli to be judged as less evocative when preceded by more evocative same-valence stimuli. The authors used facial electromyographic (EMG) activity over corrugator supercilii, which is inversely related to affective valence, to determine if context influences underlying affective reactions. In Experiment 1, moderately pleasant pictures elicited less activity over corrugator supercilii when they were embedded among mildly pleasant, as opposed to extremely pleasant, pictures. In Experiment 2, moderately pleasant pictures elicited less activity over corrugator supercilii when they were embedded among mildly valent (i.e., pleasant and unpleasant), as opposed to extremely valent, pictures; moderately unpleasant pictures elicited comparable EMG activity regardless of context. Results indicate that context can influence affective reactions underlying affective judgments of moderately pleasant stimuli.
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NR 55
TC 8
BP 831
EP 842
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00820.x
GA 456UF
UT WOS:000266876200016
ER

PT J
AU Basil, DZ
   Herr, PM
AF Basil, Debra Z.
   Herr, Paul M.
TI Attitudinal balance and cause-related marketing: An empirical
   application of balance theory
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSUM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lethbridge, Ctr Socially Responsible Mkt, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada.
   Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Basil, DZ, Univ Lethbridge, Ctr Socially Responsible Mkt, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada.
EM debra.basil@uleth.ca
ID CAUSE-BRAND ALLIANCES; CONSUMER EVALUATIONS; EXTENSIONS; SPONSORSHIP;
   CONGRUITY; DONATIONS; IMPACT
AB We examine the effects of pre-existing organizational attitudes on consumer response to cause-related marketing (CRM) alliances, using a Balance Theory framework. Two experiments demonstrate that balanced attitudes (either both positive or both negative) resulted in perceptions of appropriateness, but did not necessarily lead to positive affect. The positive balance scenario led to a synergistic attitudinal boost when both pre-existing attitudes were positive. Attitudinal contamination was evident when either pre-existing attitude was negative. Fit operated within the balance scenario to enhance perceptions of the strength of the CRM alliance, leading to more positive responses.
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NR 36
TC 16
BP 391
EP 403
PY 2006
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15327663jcp1604_10
GA 140HR
UT WOS:000244495900010
ER

PT J
AU McCullough, G
   Huebner, ES
   Laughlin, JE
AF McCullough, G
   Huebner, ES
   Laughlin, JE
TI Life events, self-concept, and adolescents' positive subjective
   well-being
SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SATISFACTION SCALE; STRESS; VALIDATION; ADAPTATION;
   CHILDHOOD; CHILDREN; HAPPY
AB This study investigated the interrelationships among global self-concept, life events: and positive subjective well-being (positive affect [PA], negative affect [NA], and life satisfaction [LS]) in a sample of 92 high school students. The results demonstrated that life events contributed significant variance to predictions of PA, NA. and LS, over and above that of global self-concept. Also, daily events contributed variance over and above that of major life events. Looking at the specific event types that related uniquely to the positive well-being measures, only negative daily events related significantly to PA and NA, and only positive daily events related significantly to LS. The results also indicated that the positive well-being constructs each contained unique variance and had different correlates, thus providing strong support for the multidimensionality of adolescent positive well-being reports. Implications for further research and intervention programs are discussed. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons. Inc.
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NR 42
TC 69
BP 281
EP 290
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6807(200005)37:3<281::AID-PITS8>3.0.CO;2-2
GA 307ZW
UT WOS:000086684900008
ER

PT J
AU Veerasamy, C
   Sambasivan, M
   Kumar, N
AF Veerasamy, Chanthiran
   Sambasivan, Murali
   Kumar, Naresh
TI Individual Skills Based Volunteerism and Life Satisfaction among
   Healthcare Volunteers in Malaysia: Role of Employer Encouragement,
   Self-Esteem and Job Performance, A Cross-Sectional Study
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Veerasamy, Chanthiran] Linton Univ Coll, Nilai, Malaysia.
   [Sambasivan, Murali] Taylors Univ, Taylors Business Sch, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
   [Sambasivan, Murali; Kumar, Naresh] Univ Malaysia Kelantan, GERIC, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
RP Sambasivan, M, Taylors Univ, Taylors Business Sch, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
EM sambasivan@hotmail.com
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; SERVICE; INVOLVEMENT; MANAGEMENT; RESOURCES;
   ARTHRITIS; EFFICACY; OUTCOMES; CONTEXT; PEOPLE
AB The purpose of this paper is to analyze two important outcomes of individual skills-based volunteerism (ISB-V) among healthcare volunteers in Malaysia. The outcomes are: job performance and life satisfaction. This study has empirically tested the impact of individual dimensions of ISB-V along with their inter-relationships in explaining the life satisfaction and job performance. Besides, the effects of employer encouragement to the volunteers, demographic characteristics of volunteers, and self-esteem of volunteers on job performance and life satisfaction have been studied. The data were collected through a questionnaire distributed to 1000 volunteers of St. John Ambulance in Malaysia. Three hundred and sixty six volunteers responded by giving their feedback. The model was tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The main results of this study are: (1) Volunteer duration and nature of contact affects life satisfaction, (2) volunteer frequency has impact on volunteer duration, (3) self-esteem of volunteers has significant relationships with volunteer frequency, job performance and life satisfaction, (4) job performance of volunteers affect their life satisfaction and (5) current employment level has significant relationships with duration of volunteering, self esteem, employer encouragement and job performance of volunteers. The model in this study has been able to explain 39% of the variance in life satisfaction and 45% of the variance in job performance. The current study adds significantly to the body of knowledge on healthcare volunteerism.
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NR 81
TC 0
AR e77698
PY 2013
PD OCT 23
VL 8
IS 10
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0077698
GA 239PE
UT WOS:000326037000073
ER

PT J
AU Davis, LC
   Sherer, M
   Sander, AM
   Bogner, JA
   Corrigan, JD
   Dijkers, MP
   Hanks, RA
   Bergquist, TF
   Seel, RT
AF Davis, Lynne C.
   Sherer, Mark
   Sander, Angelle M.
   Bogner, Jennifer A.
   Corrigan, John D.
   Dijkers, Marcel P.
   Hanks, Robin A.
   Bergquist, Thomas F.
   Seel, Ronald T.
TI Preinjury Predictors of Life Satisfaction at 1 Year After Traumatic
   Brain Injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davis, Lynne C.; Sherer, Mark; Sander, Angelle M.] TIRR Mem Hermann, Brain Injury Res Ctr, Houston, TX 77019 USA.
   [Sander, Angelle M.] Harris Cty Hosp Dist, Baylor Coll Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Houston, TX USA.
   [Bogner, Jennifer A.; Corrigan, John D.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Dijkers, Marcel P.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, New York, NY USA.
   [Hanks, Robin A.] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Detroit, MI USA.
   [Bergquist, Thomas F.] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Rochester, MN USA.
   [Seel, Ronald T.] Crawford Res Inst, Shepherd Ctr, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Davis, LC, TIRR Mem Hermann, Brain Injury Res Ctr, 2323 S Shepherd,Ste 907, Houston, TX 77019 USA.
EM lynne.davis@memorialhermann.org; lynne.davis@memorialhermann.org
DE Brain injuries; Outcome assessment (health care); Personal satisfaction;
   Quality of life; Rehabilitation; Treatment outcome
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; 1ST 5 YEARS; FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; SOCIAL
   COMMUNICATION-SKILLS; IMPAIRED SELF-AWARENESS; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY;
   REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; NORTHERN SWEDEN; DISABILITY
AB Davis LC, Sherer M, Sander AM, Bogner JA, Corrigan JD, Dijkers MP, Hanks RA, Bergquist TF, Seel RT. Preinjury predictors of life satisfaction at 1 year after traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2012;93:1324-30.
   Objective: To investigate the predictive value of preinjury factors for satisfaction with life (SWL) at 1-year posttraumatic brain injury (TBI).
   Design: Secondary analysis of prospective, longitudinal registry using data collected during inpatient rehabilitation and at 1-year post-TBI.
   Setting: Fifteen specialized brain injury units providing acute rehabilitation care as part of the Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems (TBIMS) program.
   Participants: Community-dwelling persons (N = 444) with moderate to severe TBI aged 16 to 64 years enrolled in the TBIMS program between October 2007 and October 2008 with 1-year follow-up data.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measure: Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS).
   Results: Hierarchical stepwise linear regression revealed that injury-related and demographic variables did not contribute significantly to the explained variance in SWLS scores. In contrast, the preinjury functioning (education, productivity/employment) and preinjury condition (psychiatric and substance use problems, severe sensory dysfunction, learning problems, prior TBI) blocks each contributed significantly to the explained variance in SWLS scores. Preinjury functioning accounted for 2.9% of the variance and preinjury conditions for 3.8%.
   Conclusions: Although their contributions are small, preinjury functioning and preinjury conditions are important to consider in the prediction of SWL post-TBI. Educational level and history of psychiatric and other premorbid difficulties are particularly important for clinicians to consider when implementing or developing interventions for persons with moderate to severe TBI.
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NR 62
TC 3
BP 1324
EP 1330
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 93
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.02.036
GA 983XJ
UT WOS:000307151700005
ER

PT J
AU Dillaway, H
   Broman, C
AF Dillaway, H
   Broman, C
TI Race, class, and gender differences in marital satisfaction and
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Dillaway, H, Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
ID FAMILY-LIFE; OF-LABOR; WORK; MARRIAGE; WIVES; PERCEPTIONS; QUALITY;
   HAPPINESS; HUSBANDS; CONFLICT
AB Previous attempts to account for varying levels of marital satisfaction have considered many factors. Yet, these attempts have rarely looked at the connections among race, class, and gender as explanations for differences in satisfaction. This article illustrates the importance of examining unique race-class-gender locations of individuals when studying marital satisfaction. The authors introduce a more complex analysis of the connections among race, class, and gender effects in the production of marital satisfaction. The authors' data which are drawn from a national survey, consist of 492 individuals in dual-earner couples. Study results provide information on variations in marital satisfaction across groups and substantial evidence that we must move beyond analyses that concentrate only on race, class, or gender differences by themselves. The authors' discussion addresses possible reasons why race-class-gender connections are important factors in determining marital satisfaction. The authors conclude that an analysis of connections among structural inequalities is one of the best directions for future research.
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NR 46
TC 15
BP 309
EP 327
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1177/019251301022003003
GA 432FC
UT WOS:000168680700003
ER

PT J
AU Olsson, A
   Fahlen, I
   Janson, S
AF Olsson, A.
   Fahlen, I.
   Janson, S.
TI Health behaviours, risk-taking and conceptual changes among
   schoolchildren aged 7 to 19 years in semi-rural Sweden
SO CHILD CARE HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD CARE HLTH DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Olsson, A.; Janson, S.] Cty Council Varmland, Primary Care Res Unit, SE-65637 Karlstad, Sweden.
   [Fahlen, I.] Cty Council Varmland, Dept Res & Publ Hlth, Torsby, Sweden.
RP Olsson, A, Cty Council Varmland, Primary Care Res Unit, Vardcentralen Kronoparken,Univ Gatan 2, SE-65637 Karlstad, Sweden.
EM ann.olsson@liv.se
DE adolescence; cross-sectional study; health behaviour; protective
   factors; risk behaviour
ID ADOLESCENCE; COMPLAINTS; CHILDHOOD
AB Background This study covers a broad age group (7-19 years) and includes a wide range of themes. The aim is to describe how various behaviours, complaints and conceptual changes come into play and to discuss the factors that might support or hamper the happiness and well-being of growing children and adolescents. We also discuss the implications of our findings for future prevention programmes.
   Methods This cross-sectional study included all schoolchildren in a semi-rural district in Sweden (2181 pupils). A structured classroom questionnaire was used but the children were also given the opportunity to describe in their own words what was important for their happiness and well-being.
   Results Mean response rate was 85%. Most changes in behaviour occurred between 11 and 14 years of age. Girls had a more rapid process of change than boys. Both girls and boys experienced stress in their relations with peers, parents and teachers. Gender differences in emotional support were prominent. Regardless of age and sex, all schoolchildren asked for a richer choice of leisure time activities, a place where they could meet with friends and caring teachers, parents and adults in the surrounding community.
   Conclusions Adolescence was perceived as a risky and problematic period not only by adults but also by the adolescents themselves. However, the perceived risks and the worries differed. While the adults mainly worried about the early onset of smoking and drug use, the schoolchildren worried about their social situation and their personal relationships. After decades of preventive programmes in Swedish schools, only modest results are seen. To be effective, future preventive programmes probably have to focus more on the conceptual world of the growing child.
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NR 18
TC 4
BP 302
EP 309
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2008.00836.x
GA 287QY
UT WOS:000254932800003
ER

PT J
AU Blanden, J
   Hansen, K
   Machin, S
AF Blanden, Jo
   Hansen, Kirstine
   Machin, Stephen
TI The Economic Cost of Growing Up Poor: Estimating the GDP Loss Associated
   with Child Poverty
SO FISCAL STUDIES
J9 FISC STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blanden, Jo] Univ Surrey, Ctr Econ Performance, LSE, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
   [Machin, Stephen] UCL, Ctr Econ Performance, LSE, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Blanden, J, Univ Surrey, Ctr Econ Performance, LSE, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
EM J.Blanden@surrey.ac.uk; k.hansen@ioe.ac.uk; s.machin@ucl.ac.uk
DE child poverty; earnings; employment; education; crime; health; GDP; I32;
   J13
ID INCOME
AB One of the motivations for the UK government's target to reduce (and eventually eliminate) child poverty is the perception of a significant long-term economic cost of growing up in poverty. This perception arises from the observation that individuals who experience poverty in their childhood earn less as adults, are less likely to be in employment, are more likely to engage in criminal or anti-social activities and are more likely to experience poor health and lower life satisfaction. This paper quantifies these effects, and expresses them in terms of GDP losses to the nation. We begin by focusing on lost earnings that arise from poorer skills and reduced employment opportunities, and then move on to the wider costs associated with the higher crime rates, poorer health and reduced well-being that are linked with growing up poor. We find a sizeable economic cost, with the cost of growing up in poverty amounting to at least 1 per cent of GDP.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 289
EP 311
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1475-5890.2010.00116.x
GA 669VJ
UT WOS:000283378000002
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
   Lambert, M
AF Naber, Dieter
   Lambert, Martin
TI The CATIE and CUtLASS Studies in Schizophrenia Results and Implications
   for Clinicians
SO CNS DRUGS
J9 CNS DRUGS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Naber, Dieter; Lambert, Martin] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Naber, D, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM naber@uke.uni-hamburg.de
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; 2ND-GENERATION
   ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; NEW-GENERATION ANTIPSYCHOTICS; TARDIVE-DYSKINESIA;
   COST-EFFECTIVENESS; CONVENTIONAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS; 1ST-EPISODE
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; REAL-WORLD; RISPERIDONE
AB Numerous double-blind Studies have compared second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) with first-generation antipsychotics (FGAs), with most finding better efficacy and tolerability for SGAs. However, these 'efficacy trials' were generally short term and included only highly selected patients. Mostly because of weight gain and other metabolic effects of the SGAs, as well as their high acquisition price, the debate on the (cost) effectiveness of the SGAs led to two pragmatic clinical trials with no sponsorship by industry. Both trials had broad inclusion criteria and long follow-up, and tried to mimic clinical routine: CATIE (Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness) and CUtLASS (Cost Utility of the Latest Antipsychotic drugs in Schizophrenia Study).
   1493 patients participated in CATIE, an 18-month, double-blind trial comparing the SGAs olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone and ziprasidone with the FGA perphenazine. If efficacy or tolerability was Insufficient, patients were re-randomized to a medication other than the one they previously received. Improvement of psychopathology and of quality of life was only moderate. Overall, 74% of patients discontinued study medication before 18 months, and the median time to discontinuation was 4.6 months. Aside from olanzapine (time to discontinuation 9.2 months), the other SGAs did not differ from each other or from perphenazine. Except for adverse effects as a reason for discontinuation, differences between the SGAs and the FGA were minimal. In CUtLASS, a 12-month open-label trial, 277 patients were randomized to receive an FGA or a SGA. Again, efficacy was rather similar between the two groups, with only limited improvement of psychopathology and quality of life. The authors of both trials concluded that SGAs do not markedly differ from FGAs regarding compliance, quality of life and effectiveness.
   The methodological problems of both trials have been discussed extensively. Patients had psychotic symptoms that were moderate in severity and were at least partially treatment resistant. The marginal improvement observed indicated that this population might not be appropriate to detect differences between FGAs and SGAs. Specific issues of CATIE include the exclusion of patients with tardive dyskinesia in the perphenazine arm and the high discontinuation rate. In CUtLASS, the concept of including 13 different FGAs and four SGAs in the respective classes was problematic. It is of interest that the most widely prescribed drug was sulpiride - of the FGAs, this is probably the 'most atypical' drug. Aside from the finding that the advantages of the SGAs are not as strong as early trials and marketing suggested or promised, the trials do not provide much helpful information regarding everyday practice. For tardive dyskinesia, no conclusions at all can be drawn. Similarly, methodological problems inhibited the detection of the other major advantage of the SGAs, i.e. the improved subjective well-being/ quality of life while receiving these agents. It is well known that patients' and doctors' perspectives differ markedly, and the Quality of Life Scale (QLS), an expert-rated scale used in both trials, might not be sensitive enough to detect the subjective advantages reported by the majority of patients in other trials.
   CATIE and CUtLASS suggest that SGAs do not live up to all the previous expectations. However, even if most of these advantages are debatable, the lower risk of tardive dyskinesia and the better subjective effects should be strong enough reasons to favour these drugs. There is no single antipsychotic that is best for every schizophrenia patient, as individual responses differ markedly. For successfully individualized treatment, a multitude of antipsychotic options are needed.
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NR 55
TC 39
BP 649
EP 659
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 8
GA 477UU
UT WOS:000268545200002
ER

PT J
AU Sherman, AM
   Shumaker, SA
   Rejeski, WJ
   Morgan, T
   Applegate, WB
   Ettinger, W
AF Sherman, Aurora M.
   Shumaker, Sally A.
   Rejeski, W. Jack
   Morgan, Timothy
   Applegate, William B.
   Ettinger, Walter
TI Social support, social integration, and health-related quality of life
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   (FAST)
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02472 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   Univ Massachusetts, Med Sch FAST Investigators, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Sherman, AM, Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 062, Waltham, MA 02472 USA.
EM asherman@brandeis.edu
DE social support; quality of life; osteoarthritis
ID OLDER-ADULTS; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS; FUNCTIONAL
   STATUS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; STRESS; PAIN; DISABILITY; DISEASE;
   PROGRESSION
AB The present study tested whether baseline perceived social support and social integration predicted baseline and follow-up measures of health-related quality of life for 364 older adults with osteoarthritis. The findings are secondary analyses of a randomized controlled trial of an exercise intervention. Multiple regression analyses indicate that perceived social support was related to baseline measures of functioning in psychological (depressive symptoms, social functioning, and life satisfaction) and physical domains (self-rated disability, observed physical function, and perceived health), after accounting for demographic and clinical status factors. At 18-month follow-up (additionally controlling for exercise intervention and baseline outcomes), social support significantly predicted changes in psychosocial functioning, but was unrelated to changes in self-reported and observed physical health. The findings indicate that social support is an important predictor of long-term psychosocial outcomes, but is less important than baseline clinical status for physical health endpoints in this cohort of older adults. In contrast, social integration was not a consistent predictor of outcomes.
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NR 67
TC 4
BP 463
EP 480
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1080/14768320500380881
GA 064FO
UT WOS:000239074800004
ER

PT J
AU DUA, JK
AF DUA, JK
TI COMPARATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE OF ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE, NEGATIVE AFFECT,
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   PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
RP DUA, JK, UNIV NEW ENGLAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,ARMIDALE,NSW 2351,AUSTRALIA.
DE ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; POSITIVE AFFECT; PHYSICAL HEALTH;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH
ID EXPLANATORY STYLE; PERFORMANCE; ILLNESS
AB The main aim of the study was to determine the comparative predictive value of affect and attributions in predicting emotional and physical health. Secondary aims were to determine the comparative value of attributional, affect variables, in predicting health. Two hundred and forty subjects completed scales for the assessment of attributions, and negative and positive affect. Subjects also answered self-report questions on emotional health, physical health, number of visits to doctors for medical advice, illness, and days absent from work. The analysis of relative importance of attributional and affect variables in predicting health revealed that negative affect caused by thoughts was the best predictor of psychological health and physical health; there was some indication that positive affect caused by thoughts was the next best predictor of health. Analysis of the predictive value of attributional variables only, revealed that: (a) attributional style for bad events was a better predictor of health than attributional style for good events; and (b) of all the attributions made for good events and bad events, global attributions for bad events were the best predictor of health. Analysis of the predictive value of affect variables only showed that: (a) negative affect was a better predictor of health than positive affect; and (b) of negative affect and positive affect caused by thoughts and day-to-day experiences, negative affect caused by thoughts was the best predictor of health.
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NR 27
TC 22
BP 669
EP 680
PY 1994
PD OCT
VL 38
IS 7
DI 10.1016/0022-3999(94)90019-1
GA PW599
UT WOS:A1994PW59900004
ER

PT J
AU Ikin, JF
   Creamer, MC
   Sim, MR
   McKenzie, DP
AF Ikin, Jillian F.
   Creamer, Mark C.
   Sim, Malcolm R.
   McKenzie, Dean P.
TI Comorbidity of PTSD and depression in Korean War veterans: Prevalence,
   predictors, and impairment
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ikin, Jillian F.; Sim, Malcolm R.; McKenzie, Dean P.] Monash Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Monash Ctr Occupat & Environm Hlth, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
   Univ Melbourne, Australian Ctr Posttraumat Mental Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Ikin, JF, Monash Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Monash Ctr Occupat & Environm Hlth, Commercial Rd, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
EM jill.ikin@med.monash.edu.au
DE Veterans; PTSD; Depression; Combat exposure; Aging
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; COMMON MENTAL-DISORDERS; COMBAT-RELATED
   PTSD; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; TRAUMA; CHECKLIST;
   QUALITY; METAANALYSIS; AUSTRALIA
AB Background: Rates of PTSD and depression are high in Korean War veterans. The prevalence and impact of the two disorders occurring comorbidly, however, has not been investigated. This paper aims to investigate the extent to which PTSD and depression co-occur in Australian veterans of the Korean War, the symptom severity characteristics of comorbidity, the impact on life satisfaction and quality, and the association with war-related predictors.
   Methods: Veterans (N = 5352) completed self-report questionnaires including the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Life Satisfaction Scale, the brief World Health Organisation Quality of Life questionnaire and the Combat Exposure Scale.
   Results: Seventeen percent of veterans met criteria for comorbid PTSD and depression, 15% had PTSD without depression, and a further 6% had depression without PTSD. Compared with either disorder alone, comorbidity was associated with impaired life satisfaction, reduced quality of life, and greater symptom severity. Several war-related factors were associated with comorbidity and with PTSD alone, but not with depression alone.
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   Conclusions: Comorbid PTSD and depression, and MD alone, are prevalent among Korean War veterans, are both associated with war-related factors 50 years after the Korean War, and may represent a single traumatic stress construct. The results have important implications for understanding complex psychopathology following trauma. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 21
BP 279
EP 286
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 125
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2009.12.005
GA 644KW
UT WOS:000281377100038
ER

PT J
AU AGENA, K
AF AGENA, K
TI 'NONSENSE AND HAPPINESS' - HANDKE,P
SO PARTISAN REVIEW
J9 PARTISAN REV
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 126
EP 132
PY 1979
VL 46
IS 1
GA GF941
UT WOS:A1979GF94100018
ER

PT J
AU Knabew, A
   Ratzel, S
AF Knabew, Andreas
   Raetzel, Steffen
TI Scarring or Scaring? The Psychological Impact of Past Unemployment and
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SO ECONOMICA
J9 ECONOMICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knabew, Andreas] Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
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RP Knabew, A, Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
ID PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; UNHAPPINESS; GERMANY
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NR 17
TC 8
BP 283
EP 293
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 78
IS 310
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2009.00816.x
GA 734YY
UT WOS:000288381200005
ER

PT J
AU Liu, XM
   Thomas, S
   Zhang, LA
AF Liu, Xiangmin
   Thomas, Scott
   Zhang, Liang
TI College Quality, Earnings, and Job Satisfaction: Evidence from Recent
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SO JOURNAL OF LABOR RESEARCH
J9 J LABOR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Xiangmin] Penn State Univ, Dept Labor Studies & Employment Relat, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Thomas, Scott] Claremont Grad Univ, Claremont, CA USA.
RP Liu, XM, Penn State Univ, Dept Labor Studies & Employment Relat, 122A Willard Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM XUL16@psu.edu
DE Earnings; Job satisfaction; Education; College quality
ID ELITE PRIVATE COLLEGE; HAPPINESS; EXPLANATIONS; PERFORMANCE; EDUCATION;
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AB This study investigates the relationship among college quality, earnings, and job satisfaction among a recent cohort of college graduates. Our results suggest that, controlling for earnings, college quality is negatively related to job satisfaction, especially to those aspects of the job that are associated with monetary rewards. Further analysis indicates that there is no significant difference between the male and female groups; however, the negative relationship between satisfaction with monetary rewards and college quality is mainly driven by the non-white group. These findings do not support the view that graduating from elite schools will necessarily lead to greater job satisfaction.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 183
EP 201
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s12122-010-9086-1
GA 608YW
UT WOS:000278622900005
ER

PT J
AU Yang, ZJ
   McComas, K
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   Dillon, H
AF Yang, Z. Janet
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   Dannenberg, Andrew J.
   Dillon, Hildy
TI Motivation for Health Information Seeking and Processing About Clinical
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SO HEALTH COMMUNICATION
J9 HEALTH COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yang, Z. Janet] SUNY Buffalo, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Commun, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [McComas, Katherine; Gay, Geri] Cornell Univ, Dept Commun, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Leonard, John P.; Dannenberg, Andrew J.] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Med, New York, NY USA.
RP Yang, ZJ, SUNY Buffalo, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Commun, 329 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM zyang5@buffalo.edu
ID HEURISTIC-SYSTEMATIC MODEL; PHYSICIAN COMMUNICATION; RISK COMMUNICATION;
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   ATTITUDES; ATTENTION
AB Low patient accrual in clinical trials poses serious concerns for the advancement of medical science in the United States. Past research has identified health communication as a crucial step in overcoming barriers to enrollment. However, few communication scholars have studied this problem from a sociopsychological perspective to understand what motivates people to look for or pay attention to information about clinical trial enrollment. This study applies the model of Risk Information Seeking and Processing (RISP) to this context of health decision making. By recognizing the uncertainties embedded in clinical trials, we view clinical trial enrollment as a case study of risk. With data from a random-digit-dial telephone survey of 500 adults living in the United States, we used structural equation modeling to test the central part of the RISP model. In particular, we examined the role of optimistic feelings, as a type of positive affect, in motivating information seeking and processing. Our results indicated that rather than exerting an indirect influence on information seeking through motivating a psychological need for more information, optimistic feelings have more direct relationships with information seeking and processing. Similarly, informational subjective norms also exhibit a more direct relationship with information seeking and processing. These results suggest merit in applying the RISP model to study health decision making related to clinical trial enrollment. Our findings also render practical implications on how to improve communication about clinical trial enrollment.
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NR 68
TC 5
BP 423
EP 436
PY 2010
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1080/10410236.2010.483338
GA 633ZH
UT WOS:000280546400004
ER

PT J
AU Mazzucchelli, TG
   Kane, RT
   Rees, CS
AF Mazzucchelli, Trevor G.
   Kane, Robert T.
   Rees, Clare S.
TI Behavioral activation interventions for well-being: A meta-analysis
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mazzucchelli, Trevor G.; Kane, Robert T.; Rees, Clare S.] Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Psychol, Perth, WA, Australia.
RP Mazzucchelli, TG, Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Psychol, Perth, WA, Australia.
EM trevorm@iinet.net.au
DE behavioral activation; happiness; happiness interventions; intervention;
   meta-analysis; positive psychology; treatment; well-being
ID SELF-CONTROL THERAPY; MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; COMPARATIVE EFFICACY;
   PLEASANT EVENTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; PROGRAM;
   INDEXES; COGNITION
AB One of the most promising ways to increase well-being is to engage in valued and enjoyable activities. Behavioral activation (BA), an intervention approach most commonly associated with the treatment of depression, is consistent with this recommendation and can easily be adapted for non-clinical populations. This study reports on a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies to examine the effect of BA on well-being. Twenty studies with a total of 1353 participants were included. The pooled effect size (Hedges's g) indicated that the difference in well-being between BA and control conditions at posttest was 0.52. This significant effect, which is comparable to the pooled effect achieved by positive psychology interventions, was found for non-clinical participants and participants with elevated symptoms of depression. Behavioral activation would seem to provide a ready and attractive intervention for promoting the well-being of a range of populations in both clinical and non-clinical settings.
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NR 76
TC 12
BP 105
EP 121
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760903569154
GA 778XN
UT WOS:000291742800001
ER

PT J
AU RYFF, CD
AF RYFF, CD
TI WOMEN IN TRANSITION - CAREER, FAMILY, AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN 3 COHORTS
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SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP RYFF, CD, UNIV WISCONSIN,PSYCHOL,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 44
EP 44
PY 1986
PD JAN
VL 31
IS 1
GA A3060
UT WOS:A1986A306000035
ER

PT J
AU Holder, MD
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AF Holder, Mark D.
   Klassen, Andrea
TI Temperament and Happiness in Children
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holder, Mark D.; Klassen, Andrea] Univ British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
RP Holder, MD, Univ British Columbia, 3333 Univ Way, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
EM mark.holder@ubc.ca
DE Happiness; Temperament; Personality; Children; Well-being
ID INFANT NEGATIVE EMOTIONALITY; ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL-CHILDREN; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; CONSTRUCT-VALIDATION; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; SELF-ESTEEM;
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AB The relation between temperament and happiness was assessed in 311 children aged 9-12. Parents rated their children's temperament using the Emotionality, Activity, and Sociability Temperament Survey (EAS) and rated their children's happiness. Children rated their own temperament using the EAS and the Piers-Harris Self Concept Scale for Children Second Edition, and they rated their own happiness using a single-item measure, the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire Short Form, and the Subjective Happiness Scale. Parents' and children's temperament ratings conformed to the four factor structure proposed by Buss and Plomin(Temperament: Early developing personality traits, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, 1984) supporting the use of children's self-reports as an additional measure of temperament. Temperament accounted for between 9 and 29% of the variance in children's happiness depending on the measures. Children who were more social and active, and less shy, emotional, and anxious were happier. These results parallel the well-established relation between happiness and personality in adults; temperament traits akin to extraversion (Sociability) were positively associated with happiness whereas traits akin to neuroticism (Emotionality) were negatively associated with happiness. Additionally, children who were rated higher in the temperament trait Activity were happier.
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NR 81
TC 9
BP 419
EP 439
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9149-2
GA 621PJ
UT WOS:000279592800003
ER

PT J
AU Steger, MF
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AF Steger, Michael F.
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C1 [Steger, Michael F.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
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RP Steger, MF, Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1876 Campus Delivery, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM michael_f_steger@yahoo.com
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ID PURPOSE; SEEKING; GOALS; PERSONALITY; PERSPECTIVE; HAPPINESS; SCALE;
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NR 36
TC 8
BP 173
EP 180
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.569171
GA 810PU
UT WOS:000294139100001
ER

PT J
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NR 49
TC 9
BP 540
EP 564
PY 2000
PD JUL
VL 46
IS 3
GA 345WY
UT WOS:000088839200007
ER

PT J
AU Loertzer, H
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AF Loertzer, H
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SO PEDIATRIC SURGERY INTERNATIONAL
J9 PEDIATR SURG INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Halle Wittenberg, Univ Clin & Policlin Urol, D-06097 Halle Saale, Germany.
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RP Loertzer, H, Univ Halle Wittenberg, Univ Clin & Policlin Urol, Magdeburger Str 16, D-06097 Halle Saale, Germany.
EM hagen.loertzer@medizin.uni-halle.de
DE intramural bladder-wall abscess; Burkholderia cepacia; complications
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ID CYSTIC-FIBROSIS
AB Intramural bladder-wall abscesses are serious but rather rare. In the few reported cases, their aetiology has not been explicitly explained. In our case, we found a traumatic outcome induced by a urethrocystoscopy that had taken place 4 years prior to the diagnosis of abscess. To date, there has not been much published on these bladder-wall abscesses or urinary tract infections from urethrocystoscopies and Burkholderia cepacia bacteria. As a result, their pathogenesis and aetiology have not been fully explained. In this paper we report on the clinical as well as the subjective well-being of a female child who was diagnosed with a massive full-blown intramural bladder-wall abscess that developed 4 years after she had undergone a urethrocystoscopy.
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NR 8
TC 1
BP 323
EP 325
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00383-004-1348-7
GA 915EX
UT WOS:000228281900021
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, N
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AF Anderson, Neil
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TI Negative psychological effects of selection methods: Construct
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SELECTION AND ASSESSMENT
J9 INT J SELECT ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Sch Business, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Anderson, N, Univ Amsterdam, Sch Business, Roeterstr 11, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM N.R.Anderson@uva.nl
ID APPLICANT REACTIONS; SELF-EFFICACY; PERSONNEL-SELECTION; PERCEIVED
   FAIRNESS; IMPACT; EXPLANATIONS; PERCEPTIONS; OUTCOMES; FUTURE; TESTS
AB This paper defines and formulates the construct of negative psychological effects (NPEs) of selection and assessment methods upon applicants. The results of an empirical study into NPEs in an operational assessment center are also reported. Applicants (n=107) completed measures at three timepoints: Time 1 (just before the AC), Time 2 (immediately after the AC but before outcome decisions were known), and Time 3 (6 months after the AC). Both accepted and rejected candidates completed all three measures, which included self-esteem, mental health, positive and negative affect, and career exploration behavior. No evidence of NPEs was found for rejected candidates despite significant between-group differences on feedback reactions level items. Interestingly, well-being and positive affect declined slightly for successful candidates at subsequent measurement compared against baseline Time 1 norms. Reactions level outcomes did, however, differ significantly between accepted and rejected candidates, with the latter rating feedback dimensions far less favorably. These results are discussed in relation to future research into the psychological impact of selection procedures upon candidates and the need for applied psychologists and HR practitioners to demonstrate that assessment methods do not exhibit NPEs upon applicants.
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NR 50
TC 8
BP 236
EP 255
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2389.2006.00344.x
GA 072SE
UT WOS:000239692500004
ER

PT J
AU Goldey, KL
   van Anders, SM
AF Goldey, Katherine L.
   van Anders, Sari M.
TI Sexual Arousal and Desire: Interrelations and Responses to Three
   Modalities of Sexual Stimuli
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Anders, Sari M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Program Neurosci, Reprod Sci Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [van Anders, Sari M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Womens Studies, Program Neurosci, Reprod Sci Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP van Anders, SM, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Program Neurosci, Reprod Sci Program, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM smva@umich.edu
DE Sexual Arousal; Sexual Desire; Fantasy; Erotica; Gender; Sex; Outcome
   Measurements of Desire
ID FUNCTION INDEX FSFI; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   EROTIC STORIES; LIFE EVENTS; FEMALE; MEN; FANTASY; TESTOSTERONE;
   EXPERIENCE
AB Introduction. Traditionally, sexual desire is understood to occur spontaneously, but more recent models propose that desire responds to sexual stimuli. Aims. To experimentally assess whether sexual stimuli increased sexual desire; to compare how sexual arousal and desire responded to three modalities of sexual stimuli: erotic story, unstructured fantasy, and the Imagined Social Situation Exercise (ISSE). Methods. In an online study, participants (128 women, 98 men) were randomly assigned to one of four arousal conditions (ISSE, story, fantasy, or neutral), and then completed desire measures. In the ISSE, participants imagined and wrote about a positive sexual encounter with a self-defined attractive person. Main Outcome Measures. Sexual arousal (perceived genital, psychological, and perceived autonomic), anxiety, positive and negative affect, and state sexual desire via self-report measures pre- and post-condition; trait desire via the Sexual Desire Inventory post-condition. Results. All three sexual conditions significantly increased sexual arousal and positive affect compared with the neutral condition, with trends for higher arousal to unstructured fantasy than the ISSE or story conditions. Sexual conditions significantly increased scores on state measures of sexual desire. In addition, sexual context influenced measurement of trait solitary sexual desire in women, such that women reported significantly higher trait desire after the neutral and ISSE conditions vs. fantasy. Conclusion. Results highlight the responsiveness of sexual desire, problems with measurement of desire as a long-term trait, trade-offs of using the ISSE and other stimuli in sexuality research, and the need to address context in discussions of women's and men's desire. Goldey KL and van Anders SM. Sexual arousal and desire: Interrelations and responses to three modalities of sexual stimuli. J Sex Med 2012;9:23152329.
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NR 75
TC 1
BP 2315
EP 2329
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 9
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02845.x
GA 000NB
UT WOS:000308391900014
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
   Saladin, LK
   Adkins, RH
AF Krause, James S.
   Saladin, Lisa K.
   Adkins, Rodney H.
TI Disparities in subjective well-being, participation, and health after
   spinal cord injury: A 6-year longitudinal study
SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krause, James S.] Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Rehabil Sci, Coll Hlth Profess, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   [Adkins, Rodney H.] Los Amigos Res & Educ Inst Inc, Rancho Los Amigos Natl Rehabil Ctr, Downey, CA USA.
RP Krause, JS, Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Rehabil Sci, Coll Hlth Profess, 77 President St,Suite 117,POB 250700, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
EM krause@musc.edu
DE Spinal cord injury, disparities, depression; health, quality of life
ID GENDER; ETHNICITY; ACCESS; RACE/ETHNICITY; APPROPRIATE; OUTCOMES; CARE;
   RACE
AB Objective: To identify disparities and changes in subjective well-being, participation, and health over a 6-year period as a function of race-ethnicity and gender in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Methods: Stratified sampling was used to maximize inclusion of women and racial-ethnic minorities. Three model SCI systems participated, representing the Southeastern, Western, and Mountain regions of the United States. 250 participants completed measures on two occasions. Similar portions of Caucasians (n = 62), African- Americans (n = 61), American-Indians (n = 56), and Hispanics (n = 71) participated. Women made up approximately 43.1% of the sample. Three sets of outcome measures assessed: (a) subjective well-being and depressive symptoms, (b) participation, and (c) health.
   Results: MANOVA indicated significant effects for race-ethnicity (between subjects effect) and time (within subjects effect) but not for gender or the interaction effects. A Bonferroni correction was used to compare outcomes as a function of race-ethnicity and time. Five outcomes were significantly related to race-ethnicity, whereas no items were significantly related to the time effect after the Bonferroni correction. Caucasians reported best subjective well-being scores in several domains followed by African- Americans. Caucasians also reported more hours out of bed than either African- Americans or Hispanics.
   Conclusion: Over a 6-year period, race-ethnicity continued to be related to differences in subjective well-being and participation but not health. Disparities in outcomes did not systematically increase or diminish over time, suggesting that once developed, such disparities are unlikely to change in the absence of intervention.
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NR 26
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BP 47
EP 56
PY 2009
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.3233/NRE-2009-0453
GA 412DS
UT WOS:000263704400006
ER

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PT J
AU Bolier, L
   Haverman, M
   Westerhof, GJ
   Riper, H
   Smit, F
   Bohlmeijer, E
AF Bolier, Linda
   Haverman, Merel
   Westerhof, Gerben J.
   Riper, Heleen
   Smit, Filip
   Bohlmeijer, Ernst
TI Positive psychology interventions: a meta-analysis of randomized
   controlled studies
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bolier, Linda; Smit, Filip] Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Trimbos Inst, Dept Publ Mental Hlth, NL-3500 AS Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Haverman, Merel] Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Trimbos Inst, Innovat Ctr Mental Hlth & Technol, NL-3500 AS Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Westerhof, Gerben J.; Bohlmeijer, Ernst] Univ Twente, Dept Psychol Hlth & Technol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
   [Riper, Heleen] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, EMGO Inst Hlth & Care Res, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Riper, Heleen] Leuphana Univ, Luneburg, Germany.
   [Smit, Filip] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bolier, L, Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Trimbos Inst, Dept Publ Mental Hlth, POB 725, NL-3500 AS Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM lbolier@trimbos.nl
DE Well-being; Depression; Positive psychology; Interventions;
   Effectiveness; Randomized controlled trials; Meta-analysis
ID WELL-BEING THERAPY; SELF-MANAGEMENT ABILITY; HEALTH-BENEFITS; COUNTING
   BLESSINGS; LIFE SATISFACTION; COGNITIVE THERAPY; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; GOAL
   ATTAINMENT; MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSION
AB Background: The use of positive psychological interventions may be considered as a complementary strategy in mental health promotion and treatment. The present article constitutes a meta-analytical study of the effectiveness of positive psychology interventions for the general public and for individuals with specific psychosocial problems.
   Methods: We conducted a systematic literature search using PubMed, PsychInfo, the Cochrane register, and manual searches. Forty articles, describing 39 studies, totaling 6,139 participants, met the criteria for inclusion. The outcome measures used were subjective well-being, psychological well-being and depression. Positive psychology interventions included self-help interventions, group training and individual therapy.
   Results: The standardized mean difference was 0.34 for subjective well-being, 0.20 for psychological well-being and 0.23 for depression indicating small effects for positive psychology interventions. At follow-up from three to six months, effect sizes are small, but still significant for subjective well-being and psychological well-being, indicating that effects are fairly sustainable. Heterogeneity was rather high, due to the wide diversity of the studies included. Several variables moderated the impact on depression: Interventions were more effective if they were of longer duration, if recruitment was conducted via referral or hospital, if interventions were delivered to people with certain psychosocial problems and on an individual basis, and if the study design was of low quality. Moreover, indications for publication bias were found, and the quality of the studies varied considerably.
   Conclusions: The results of this meta-analysis show that positive psychology interventions can be effective in the enhancement of subjective well-being and psychological well-being, as well as in helping to reduce depressive symptoms. Additional high-quality peer-reviewed studies in diverse (clinical) populations are needed to strengthen the evidence-base for positive psychology interventions.
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NR 101
TC 5
AR 119
PY 2013
PD FEB 8
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-13-119
GA 128IL
UT WOS:000317762500001
ER

PT J
AU JACOBSON, R
AF JACOBSON, R
TI 'BLUEBIRD OF HAPPINESS MEMOIRS OF JAN PEERCE' - LEVY,A
SO OPERA NEWS
J9 OPERA NEWS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LEVY A, BLUEBIRD HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 5
EP 5
PY 1977
VL 41
IS 17
GA ET749
UT WOS:A1977ET74900003
ER

PT S
AU Sozinov, AA
   Laukka, SJ
   Tuominen, T
   Siipo, A
   Nopanen, M
   Alexandrov, YI
AF Sozinov, A. A.
   Laukka, S. J.
   Tuominen, T.
   Siipo, A.
   Nopanen, M.
   Alexandrov, Yu. I.
TI Transfer of simple task learning is different in approach and withdrawal
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SO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY (ICEEPSY 2012)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sozinov, A. A.; Alexandrov, Yu. I.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Shvyrkovs Lab Neural Bases Mind, Moscow 129366, Russia.
EM alesozinov@yandex.ru
DE learning transfer; approach; withdrawal; reward; punishment; memory
   domains; individual experience
ID POSITIVE-NEGATIVE ASYMMETRY; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; EDUCATION; MEMORY;
   INTERFERENCE; PERFORMANCE; MOTIVATION; EMOTION; CORTEX; REPRESENTATIONS
AB Academic achievement, subjective well-being, and effectiveness of training are known to be dependent on motivation. Correspondingly, the utilization of prior knowledge for learning is shown to differ in approach / withdrawal contexts for complex tasks and educational settings. How can this be explained on the level of psychological structures? We assume that approach and withdrawal behaviors are supported by distinct asymmetric domains of individual experience. Hence, we proposed that the transfer-motivation relationship is also valid for simple task learning. Two word discrimination tasks were performed by 58 schoolchildren either to get "reward" or to avoid "punishment" with points. We show that the difference of transfer effect between approach and withdrawal motivational contexts is evident for simple tasks. The implications of these results for an instructional context and normative evaluation are discussed. (c) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of Dr. Zafer Bekirogullari of Cognitive - Counselling, Research & Conference Services C-crcs.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 449
EP 457
PY 2012
VL 69
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.433
GA BEK83
UT WOS:000317131400057
ER

PT J
AU Born, A
   Crackau, B
   Thomas, D
AF Born, Aristi
   Crackau, Brit
   Thomas, Dirk
TI Sense of coherence as resource in transition to University life
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESUNDHEITSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z GESUNDH
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Born, Aristi; Crackau, Brit; Thomas, Dirk] Otto VonGuericke Univ Magdegurg, Inst Psychol, D-39016 Magdeburg, Germany.
RP Born, A, Otto VonGuericke Univ Magdegurg, Inst Psychol, Postfach 4120, D-39016 Magdeburg, Germany.
EM aristi.born@ovgu.de
DE sense of coherence; salutogenesis; emerging adulthood; transition to
   university; well-being
ID ANTONOVSKYS-SENSE; POPULATION; SCALE; ADJUSTMENT
AB The transition to university is a normative critical life-event for emerging adults with access to higher education. This study takes a salutogenetic view to determine positive effects on the freshman's subjective well-being focussing on Antonovsky's sense of coherence (SOC) and following the transactional stress theory of Lazarus. 157 freshmen between 18 and 24 years of age answered a questionnaire about their appraisal of the actual study situation, emotion- and problem-oriented coping, well-being, and SOC. A modification of the SOC-Scale with the same category labels for each item was used for the operationalization of SOC. Structural analyses show that SOC with its components comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness is a direct positive predictor with regard to positive appraisal, problem-oriented coping, and well-being. The results encourage one to regard SOC as a resource to improve the freshman's well-being.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 51
EP 60
PY 2008
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1026/0943-8149.16.2.51
GA 421RV
UT WOS:000264376900001
ER

PT J
AU Gao, WS
   Smyth, R
AF Gao, Wenshu
   Smyth, Russell
TI What keeps China's migrant workers going? Expectations and happiness
   among China's floating population
SO JOURNAL OF THE ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMY
J9 J ASIA PAC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smyth, Russell] Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic, Australia.
   [Gao, Wenshu] Chinese Acad Social Sci, Inst Populat & Labour Econ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Gao, Wenshu] Chinese Acad Social Sci, Inst Populat & Labor Econ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Smyth, R, Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic, Australia.
EM russell.smyth@monash.edu
DE China; migrants; subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; URBAN CHINA; PANEL-DATA; DETERMINANTS; SATISFACTION;
   INCOME; INFORMATION; INEQUALITY; PROGRESS; RETURNS
AB China's rural-urban migrants have been the engine room that has driven China's high rate of economic growth; however, their living and working conditions are poor. This paper addresses the question: What keeps China's migrant workers going? We seek to answer this question through examining the determinants of the happiness of China's rural-urban migrants, drawing on a large-scale survey administered across 12 cities in 2005. We find that expectations as to future income are important determinants of happiness. This suggests that many migrants expect their financial position and, by extension, their lives more generally to get better in the future and that this is having a positive effect on their current levels of happiness. The effect of optimistic expectations outstrips any realistic increase in their own income. We find that for those who expect a big increase in income over the next five years, this translates to an increase of 380% in average monthly income and for those who expect a small increase in income over the next five years, this translates to an increase of 200% in average monthly income to obtain an equivalent increase in happiness compared with those who expect no change in income. This finding has important implications for economic growth and socio-economic stability in China, given that maintaining socio-economic stability is important to maintain China's high rate of economic growth and positive expectations about future income are important for maintaining socio-economic stability during times of economic transition.
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NR 66
TC 1
BP 163
EP 182
PY 2011
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13547860.2011.564749
GA 761OP
UT WOS:000290407600003
ER

PT J
AU Kulik, L
AF Kulik, L
TI Personality profiles, life satisfaction and gender-role ideology among
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Kulik, L, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM kulikl@mail.biu.ac.il
DE self-esteem; anxiety; personality profile; tolerance for ambiguity; late
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ID SPOUSE SIMILARITY; COMPLEMENTARITY; AMBIGUITY; TOLERANCE; WORRY; MODEL
AB The study examined personality profiles (self-esteem, anxiety, and tolerance for ambiguity) among Israeli spouses in late adulthood (128 Israeli husbands and 128 wives). Three dyadic profiles were found: homogeneous-adaptive (high self-esteem, low anxiety, and high tolerance for ambiguity for both spouses); homogeneous-maladaptive (low self-esteem, high anxiety, and low tolerance for ambiguity for both spouses); and heterogeneous-complementary (high self-esteem, low anxiety, and high tolerance for ambiguity for husbands; opposite rankings for wives). Most of the couples were found to have similar individual personality profiles. Moreover, the three dyadic profiles were validated as distinguishing between life satisfaction and gender-role ideology. Homogeneous-adaptive participants were characterized by greater life satisfaction than the other two groups, whereas the homogeneous-maladaptive participants were characterized by more traditional gender-role attitudes. Additionally, we found that the husbands were more satisfied with life than the wives, whereas the wives espoused a more egalitarian gender-role ideology than did their husbands. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 317
EP 329
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.06.026
GA 006NN
UT WOS:000234904300014
ER

PT J
AU Delgado-Garcia, JB
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AF Bautista Delgado-Garcia, Juan
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TI HOW DO CEO EMOTIONS MATTER? IMPACT OF CEO AFFECTIVE TRAITS ON STRATEGIC
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SO STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 STRATEGIC MANAGE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bautista Delgado-Garcia, Juan; Manuel De la Fuente-Sabate, Juan] Univ Burgos, Fac CCEE & Empresariales, Burgos 09001, Spain.
RP Delgado-Garcia, JB, Univ Burgos, Fac CCEE & Empresariales, C Los Parralillos S-N, Burgos 09001, Spain.
EM jbdelgado@ubu.es
DE affects; upper echelons; managerial discretion; strategic conformity;
   performance deviation
ID DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANAS SCALES;
   RISK-TAKING; MOOD; CREATIVITY; CONSEQUENCES; ISOMORPHISM; INFORMATION
AB Research on how managers influence firm outcomes has generated promising explanations of differences in organizational strategies and performance within a given industry, but has largely ignored the role of emotions in shaping managers' strategic choices. This article analyzes the influence of the affective traits of CEOs-their long-term tendency to experience positive or negative moods or emotions on strategy and performance conformity in a sample of Spanish banks and savings banks. Our results show that managers' negative affective traits are related to more conformist strategies and more typical performance, whereas positive affective traits seem to promote outcomes that deviate from the central tendencies of the industry. Results also show that strategic conformity mediates the relationship between CEO negative affective traits and typical performance. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 64
TC 10
BP 562
EP 574
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1002/smj.817
GA 578IK
UT WOS:000276286700006
ER

PT J
AU Torro-Alves, N
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AF Torro-Alves, N.
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SO PERCEPTION
J9 PERCEPTION
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Barcelona, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Basica, E-08035 Barcelona, Spain.
   Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychol & Educ, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM nelsonta@usp.br
NR 0
TC 0
BP 206
EP 206
PY 2006
VL 35
GA 127PR
UT WOS:000243599300652
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
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AF Michalos, Alex C.
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TI Stability and Sensitivity in Perceived Quality of Life Measures: Some
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Michalos, Alex C.] Brandon Univ, Fac Arts Off, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Brandon Univ, Fac Arts Off, 270-18th St, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada.
EM michalos@brandonu.ca; pmhatch@shaw.ca
DE Quality of life; Happiness; Life satisfaction; Stability of measures;
   Sensitivity of measures; Job satisfaction; Marital satisfaction;
   Multiple discrepancies theory
ID SET-POINT; SATISFACTION; ADAPTATION; HAPPINESS; SCALE; MODEL
AB The aim of this study was to test a fundamental assumption concerning 27 of the most frequently used measures to assess aspects of the quality of people's lives, e. g., measures concerning happiness, satisfaction with life as a whole, with the quality of one's life, with domains of life (job, marriage, friendships), and with perceived gaps between what one has compared to what one wants, what one's neighbor has and so on. The assumption is that such measures are sensitive to changes in the circumstances of one's life measured by self-perceptions of change and by self-assessments of the net balance of salient positive and negative events one has experienced in some specified period of time. A total of 462 residents of British Columbia distributed across 3 different panels completed mailed-out questionnaires at 3 points in time in 2005, 06 and 07. Among other things, we found that measuring year-by-year changes in respondents' life circumstances by reports of their own perception and experienced life events, on average the values of the 27 variables changed in ways that were consistent with respondents' reported changes in 49.7% of the cases examined. The success rate of the assumption using self-perceptions of change (61.7%) was much higher than the success rate using a net balance of experienced events (37.3%).
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 403
EP 434
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 98
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9554-2
GA 640MY
UT WOS:000281056900002
ER

PT J
AU Schroevers, M
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AF Schroevers, Maya
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   Sanderman, Robbert
TI Adjustment to cancer in the 8 years following diagnosis: A longitudinal
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Schroevers, M, Leiden Univ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
EM mschroevers@fsw.leidenuniv.nl; a.ranchor@med.rug.nl;
   r.sanderman@med.rug.nl
DE benefits; cancer survivors; long-term adjustment; meaning; positive
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; BONE-MARROW TRANSPLANTATION;
   BREAST-CANCER; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SELF-ESTEEM; PSYCHOSOCIAL
   ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; GENERAL-POPULATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT
AB This longitudinal study examined the long-term impact of a diagnosis of cancer on physical and psychological functioning, by comparing 8-year cancer survivors (n = 206) to a randomly selected sample of similar-aged references without cancer (n = 120) in the Netherlands. Comparisons were made at three fixed points in time: 3 months (T1), 15 months (T2), and 8 years (T3) after diagnosis. The results showed that, at 8 years after diagnosis, cancer survivors and references do not differ significantly in the level of depressive symptoms, anxiety, life satisfaction, self-esteem, social support, and marital satisfaction. However, survivors reported more physical symptoms, and those with a recurrence of cancer also reported more limitations in household and social activities. Most improvements in functioning were found in the year following diagnosis. Intriguingly, we found no evidence that cancer survivors experienced more positive changes in the self, relationships, or life in general than references, even though many cancer survivors attributed these changes to the cancer experience. In the discussion, we address the role of finding positive meaning in the process of adjustment to cancer. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 34
BP 598
EP 610
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 63
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.02.008
GA 064TP
UT WOS:000239112300006
ER

PT J
AU Ekas, NV
   Whitman, TL
AF Ekas, Naomi V.
   Whitman, Thomas L.
TI Adaptation to Daily Stress Among Mothers of Children With an Autism
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ekas, Naomi V.] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   [Ekas, Naomi V.; Whitman, Thomas L.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Ekas, NV, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 248185, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM nekas@psy.miami.edu
DE Autism spectrum disorder; Parent stress; Daily diary; Positive affect
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; CHRONIC PAIN; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; FAMILIES;
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AB Raising a child with an autism spectrum disorder is a challenging experience that can impact maternal well-being. Using a daily diary methodology, this study investigates (1) the relationship between stress and negative affect, and (2) the role of daily positive affect as a protective factor in the stress and negative affect relationship. Results from hierarchical linear models revealed that higher levels of stress were associated with decreased negative affect, both within and across days. Daily positive affect buffered the immediate and longer-lasting negative impact of stress on days of low to moderate levels of stress. Implications of the present study are discussed with regard to theoretical models of positive affect, the development of intervention programs, and directions for future research.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 1202
EP 1213
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 41
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s10803-010-1142-4
GA 808KB
UT WOS:000293975500006
ER

PT J
AU Sasaki, M
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AF Sasaki, M.
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TI RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AFFECT AND SHORT-TERM LIFE SATISFACTION:
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
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C1 [Sasaki, M.] Nagoya City Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Nagoya, Aichi 467, Japan.
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NR 0
TC 0
PY 2010
VL 25
GA V21RX
UT WOS:000208225801537
ER

PT J
AU Ramonas, A
AF Ramonas, Arvydas
TI Drama of humanistic atheism: Ludwig Feuerbach and Friedrich Nietzsche
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DT Article
C1 Klaipeda Univ, Pedag fac, Catechet Dept, Klaipeda, Lithuania.
RP Ramonas, A, Klaipeda Univ, Pedag fac, Catechet Dept, Klaipeda, Lithuania.
EM ramonasarvydas@takas.lt
DE L. Feuerbach; F. Nietzsche; humanistic atheism; faith; God
AB The most famous representatives of so called humanistic atheism - Ludwig Feuerbach and Friedrich Nietzsche - are analysed in the article. Their criticism of religion and their humanistic atheism allow to cognize the real God of Christianity from "outside in". Their statements about God were faulty in their essence and therefore the failure of their ideology led gradually to the real perception of and belief in Christian God. This analysis will encourage perceiving the negative influence of post-modern and secularized world on the faith nowadays. There is no future without the faith in God. Authentic future and happiness are found in God the Trinity, who is love calling people into eternal life. These philosophers advocated the form of atheism which is called humanistic because the man is especially exalted instead of God. Nietzsche's "superman" seeks to take God's place: because "everything is possible without God". Christianity invites to discover the realism of faith anew which allows to approach the faith apart from mythology, feelings, philosophy and so on. Only the Tripersonal God, who possesses a human face in Jesus Christ, can help a person not to limit perception of reality which always requires new and complicated efforts of searching and exploration.
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PT J
AU Hill, PL
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AF Hill, Patrick L.
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C1 [Hill, Patrick L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
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RP Hill, PL, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 527 Psychol Bldg,603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
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ID MORAL PERSONALITY; PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; FORGIVENESS; LIFE; VALIDITY;
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NR 63
TC 6
BP 397
EP 407
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.602099
GA 829YW
UT WOS:000295624100006
ER

PT J
AU Chan, TW
   Koo, A
AF Chan, Tak Wing
   Koo, Anita
TI Parenting Style and Youth Outcomes in the UK
SO EUROPEAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 EUR SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chan, Tak Wing] Univ Oxford, Dept Sociol, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
   [Koo, Anita] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chan, TW, Univ Oxford, Dept Sociol, Manor Rd, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
EM tw.chan@sociology.ox.ac.uk; anita.koo@inet.polyu.edu.hk
ID FAMILY-STRUCTURE; EDUCATIONAL-ATTAINMENT; PREMARITAL BIRTH;
   UNITED-STATES; ADOLESCENTS; COMPETENCE; BEHAVIORS; PATTERNS; CHILDREN;
   RISK
AB We apply latent class analysis to data on parent-teenager interaction that was collected in the Youth Panel of the British Household Panel Survey. The three parenting styles that we identify-authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive-correspond quite closely to those proposed by child development psychologists. Multivariate analysis shows that parenting style in contemporary UK is structured primarily by family structure and not by social class. There are consistent and strong associations between parenting style and a wide range of youth outcomes, including subjective well-being and self-esteem, health and risky behaviour, and school results and enrolment.
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NR 34
TC 4
BP 385
EP 399
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1093/esr/jcq013
GA 780LI
UT WOS:000291857300006
ER

PT J
AU Miyazawa, S
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AF Miyazawa, Shiho
   Iwasaki, Syoichi
TI Do Happy Faces Capture Attention? The Happiness Superiority Effect in
   Attentional Blink
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miyazawa, Shiho] Shokei Gakuin Univ, Dept Human Psychol, Natori, Miyagi, Japan.
   [Iwasaki, Syoichi] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808574, Japan.
RP Miyazawa, S, Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Biol Psychiat, Aoba Ku, 1-1 Seiryo Machi, Sendai, Miyagi 9808574, Japan.
EM smiyazawa@med.tohoku.ac.jp
DE attentional blink; facial expression; affective valence
ID VISUAL-SEARCH; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTIONAL FACES; ANXIETY; CROWD;
   TASK; BIAS
AB This study investigated the influence of positive affect on attentional blink (AB) with schematic faces. Results of Experiment I showed that the AB effect was smaller for both upright and inverted positive face icons than other face icons (neutral and angry faces) of corresponding orientations, confirming and extending the results of the earlier study by Mack, Pappas, Silverman, and Gay (2002). Results of Experiment 2 demonstrated that this attenuation of AB was unlikely to be attributable to attentional capture by the happy face. Perceptual saliency is suggested as a likely cause of the effect.
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NR 26
TC 4
BP 712
EP 716
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0019348
GA 677WV
UT WOS:000284026300011
ER

PT J
AU Holzhausen, M
   Scheidt-Nave, C
   Gaertner, B
   Schneider, A
   Martus, P
AF Holzhausen, M.
   Scheidt-Nave, C.
   Gaertner, B.
   Schneider, A.
   Martus, P.
TI DIFFERENTIAL TRAJECTORIES OF HEALTH AND SUBJECTIVE PRIORITIES IN
   LIFE-SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Holzhausen, M.; Schneider, A.; Martus, P.] Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
   [Scheidt-Nave, C.; Gaertner, B.] Robert Koch Inst, Berlin, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 24
EP 24
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602000111
ER

PT J
AU Kritz-Silverstein, D
   von Muehlen, D
   Laughlin, GA
   Bettencourt, R
AF Kritz-Silverstein, Donna
   von Muehlen, Denise
   Laughlin, Gail A.
   Bettencourt, Ricki
TI Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation on cognitive function
   and quality of life: The DHEA and well-ness (DAWN) trial
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kritz-Silverstein, Donna] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Sch Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Kritz-Silverstein, D, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Sch Med, 9500 Gilman Dr,0631-C, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM dsilverstein@ucsd.edu
DE clinical trial; cognitive function; dehydroepiandrosterone; DHEA;
   quality of life
ID POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; RANCHO-BERNARDO; OLDER MEN; SULFATE; REPLACEMENT;
   HEALTH; SEX; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; PARAMETERS
AB OBJECTIVES: To examine the effects of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) supplementation on cognitive function and quality of life in healthy older adults.
   DESIGN: Double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial.
   SETTING: Clinical research facility.
   PARTICIPANTS: One hundred ten men and 115 women aged 55 to 85 (mean +/- standard deviation 68 +/- 8).
   INTERVENTION: Fifty milligrams daily oral DHEA versus placebo for 1 year.
   MEASUREMENTS: Six cognitive function tests at baseline and 12 months, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short Form Survey (SF-36), the Life Satisfaction Index-Z, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Female Sexual Function Index (in women), and the 15-item International Index of Erectile Function (in men) at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months.
   RESULTS: There were no differences between the DHEA and placebo groups in change over time in cognitive function (P >.10). Over time, BDI scores decreased for men (P=.006) and women (P=.02), and Satisfaction with Life Scale scores increased for women (P=.004), but there were no differences between the DHEA and placebo groups over time on these measures or the SF-36, Life Satisfaction Index-Z scale, or sexual function scales (P >.10).
   CONCLUSION: DHEA supplementation has no benefit on cognitive performance or well-being in healthy older adults, and it should not be recommended for that purpose in the general population.
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NR 33
TC 25
BP 1292
EP 1298
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 56
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01768.x
GA 332HJ
UT WOS:000258073800019
ER

PT J
AU Vecchio, GM
   Gerbino, M
   Pastorelli, C
   Del Bove, G
   Caprara, GV
AF Vecchio, Giovanni Maria
   Gerbino, Maria
   Pastorelli, Concetta
   Del Bove, Giannetta
   Caprara, Gian Vittorio
TI Multi-faceted self-efficacy beliefs as predictors of life satisfaction
   in late adolescence
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Psychol 2, Rome, Italy.
   Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, Rome, Italy.
   Univ Roma La Sapienza, Inter Univ Ctr Res Origins Prosocial & Antisocial, Rome, Italy.
RP Vecchio, GM, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Psychol 2, Rome, Italy.
EM giovanni.vecchio@uniromal.it
DE self-efficacy beliefs; academic achievement; peer preference; life
   satisfaction; longitudinal study
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; REGULATORY EFFICACY; PEER RELATIONS; BEHAVIOR;
   CHILDREN; CHILDHOOD; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; REJECTION; PATHWAYS
AB In a longitudinal design, 650 young adolescents' multi-faceted self-efficacy beliefs (academic, social and self-regulatory), academic achievement and peer preference in middle school were used to predict life satisfaction five years later.
   Hierarchical regression analysis showed that for both genders, academic and social self-efficacy beliefs in early adolescence were better predictors of life satisfaction in late adolescence than early academic achievement and peer preference. Furthermore, change in academic and social self-efficacy beliefs significantly contributed to predict life satisfaction over the course of five years. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 18
BP 1807
EP 1818
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 43
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.05.018
GA 231WI
UT WOS:000250979500016
ER

PT J
AU O'Rourke, N
AF O'Rourke, N
TI Cognitive adaptation and women's adjustment to conjugal bereavement
SO JOURNAL OF WOMEN & AGING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Simon Fraser Univ, Harbour Ctr, Ctr Gerontol Res, Vancouver, BC V6B 5K3, Canada.
   Simon Fraser Univ, Harbour Ctr, Gerontol Res Program, Vancouver, BC V6B 5K3, Canada.
RP O'Rourke, N, Simon Fraser Univ, Harbour Ctr, Ctr Gerontol Res, 515 W Hastings St,Suite 2800, Vancouver, BC V6B 5K3, Canada.
EM ORourke@sfu.ca
DE bereavement; cognitive adaptation; well-being; widowed women
ID SUSPECTED DEMENTIA PATIENTS; OLDER-ADULTS; MARITAL AGGRANDIZEMENT; LIFE
   SCALE; SATISFACTION; NEUROTICISM; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION;
   WIDOWHOOD
AB Conjugal bereavement is experienced by the majority of older women in enduring relationships. Although most experience considerable distress in the immediate aftermath of this loss, the majority adjusts over the course of time. The current study of self-selected participants applies the theory of cognitive adaptation in an attempt to distinguish between women who have successfully adjusted to the death of their husbands versus those who exhibit prolonged distress. Results of this study suggest that positivity biases in personally relevant information processing (i.e., self-deception, marital aggrandizement, dispositional optimism) are significantly associated with life satisfaction and the absence of psychiatric distress. The contribution of cognitive adaptation is maintained over and above that provided by personality variables (i.e., neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience). Intervention strategies to treat enduring distress among widowed women are considered on the basis of these findings.
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NR 40
TC 13
BP 87
EP 104
PY 2004
VL 16
IS 1-2
DI 10.1300/J074v16n01_07
GA 831HT
UT WOS:000222186200007
ER

PT J
AU Sullivan, MD
AF Sullivan, MD
TI Maintaining good morale in old age
SO WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
J9 WESTERN J MED
LA English
DT Article
RP Sullivan, MD, UNIV WASHINGTON,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,BOX 356560,SEATTLE,WA 98195, USA.
ID PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS; GERIATRIC DEPRESSION; LIFE SATISFACTION; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; MINOR DEPRESSION; HEALTH; ASSOCIATION; DEMENTIA; EFFICACY;
   BENEFIT
AB Traditional aging studies have seen life's later years as a time of inevitable biological and social decline, Psychological decline might also be expected, but this is not true for most older people, according to epidemiologic studies, Thus, we must ask: Why is aging not as emotionally threatening as might be expected? Why do some older people do better than others? How should medicine address these issues? It is only possible to understand the successful emotional aging of most elders if the customary diathesis-stress model is supplemented by a developmental perspective, Expectations as well as capacities diminish with aging, This means that subjective health appears more tightly linked with morale than objective health, Some older people experience recurrence of mental disorders (for example, major depression) first present earlier in life, Others experience new disorders such as minor depression in response to biological or social losses, As geriatric medicine comes to increasingly focus on chronic disease, attention to morale is an important strategy for maximizing quality of life, Physicians will need improved skills in the detection and treatment of problems in morale if they are to provide optimum care for their older patients.
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NR 83
TC 9
BP 276
EP 284
PY 1997
PD OCT
VL 167
IS 4
GA YB464
UT WOS:A1997YB46400014
ER

PT J
AU Bryant, RA
   Marosszeky, JE
   Crooks, J
   Baguley, IJ
   Gurka, JA
AF Bryant, RA
   Marosszeky, JE
   Crooks, J
   Baguley, IJ
   Gurka, JA
TI Interaction of posttraumatic stress disorder and chronic pain following
   traumatic brain injury
SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Westmead Hosp, Brain Injury Rehabil Unit, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Bryant, RA, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
ID HEAD-INJURY; PSEUDOMEMORIES; VETERANS; COMBAT; SCALE
AB Objective: To investigate the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and chronic pain in patients who had sustained a severe traumatic brain Injury (TBI). Design: Correlational relationships between pain variables and PTSD measures were examined in a cohort study. Setting: An adult tertiary care center brain injury clinic. Patients: Ninety-six persons with severe TBI. Outcome Measures: The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder interview (PTSD-I), a modified McGill Pain Questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), the Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWL), and the Coping Style Questionnaire (CSQ). Results: More persons with chronic pain reported PTSD than did those without pain. The relationship between pain severity and depression, functional adjustment, and satisfaction with life was mediated by severity of PTSD. Pain severity was significantly associated with an avoidant coping style. Conclusions: Effective rehabilitation of persons with chronic pain following severe TBI should recognize the role of posttraumatic stress in the maintenance of dysfunctional reactions. Specific interventions that address adaptive coping mechanisms to reduce PTSD may enhance rehabilitation for persons with TDI who suffer chronic pain.
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NR 31
TC 46
BP 588
EP 594
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 6
GA 269AV
UT WOS:000084454300006
ER

PT J
AU Yonkers, KA
   Dyck, IR
   Warshaw, M
   Keller, MB
AF Yonkers, KA
   Dyck, IR
   Warshaw, M
   Keller, MB
TI Factors predicting the clinical course of generalised anxiety disorder
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Dallas, TX USA.
   Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Dallas, TX USA.
   Brown Univ, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Yonkers, KA, Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 15 Honeysuckle Hill Lane, Easton, CT 06612 USA.
ID FOLLOW-UP EVALUATION; PANIC DISORDER; DEPRESSION; MORBIDITY; RELAPSE
AB Background Cross-sectional data show that generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition with episodes lasting much longer than the six-month minimum required by DSM -III- R and DSM-IV. Although GAD is chronic, little is known about factors influencing illness duration.
   Aims To investigate variables that influence the clinical course of GAD.
   Method A total of 167 patients with GAD participated in the Harvard-Brown Anxiety Research Program. Patients were assessed at intake and re-examined at six- to twelve-month intervals for five years. Kaplan- Meier curves were constructed to assess the likelihood of remission. Regression analysis was used to investigate factors predicting full or partial remission.
   Results The rate of remission was 0.38 after five years. Diminished likelihood of remission was associated with low overall life satisfaction, poor spousal or family relationships, a concurrent cluster B or C personality disorder and a low global assessment score.
   Conclusions Full or partial remissions were less likely to occur in patients with poor relationships and personality disorders. These patients should be given more intensive and possibly multi-modal therapy.
   Declaration of interest Practical support from the Upjohn Company and the National Institute of Mental Health (see Acknowledgements).
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NR 25
TC 90
BP 544
EP 549
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 176
DI 10.1192/bjp.176.6.544
GA 322VV
UT WOS:000087530700010
ER

PT J
AU HANSEN, M
AF HANSEN, M
TI LAWYER ANALYSIS - HOW TO FIND HAPPINESS IN COMPETITION
SO ABA JOURNAL
J9 ABA J
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 116
EP 116
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 80
GA NE037
UT WOS:A1994NE03700061
ER

PT J
AU Owen, AL
   Videras, J
   Willemsen, C
AF Owen, Ann L.
   Videras, Julio
   Willemsen, Christina
TI Democracy, Participation, and Life Satisfaction
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY
J9 SOC SCI QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Owen, Ann L.; Videras, Julio; Willemsen, Christina] Hamilton Coll, Clinton, NY 13323 USA.
RP Videras, J, Hamilton Coll, 198 Coll Hill Rd, Clinton, NY 13323 USA.
EM jvideras@hamilton.edu
ID HAPPINESS; INSTITUTIONS; POLITICS
AB Objectives. We examine whether democracy, political participation, and differing systems of democracy influence individual levels of subjective well-being. Methods. We use individual data on life satisfaction and characteristics related to satisfaction for approximately 46 countries. We estimate ordered probit models with country and time dummy variables and cluster-adjusted robust standard errors. Results. Democracy is positively correlated with individual levels of well-being. The opportunity to participate in the political process and whether the democracy is parliamentary or presidential are related to individual well-being. Conclusions. Democratic institutions influence subjective well-being. The well-being of individuals with minority political views decreases in parliamentary systems.
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NR 38
TC 2
BP 987
EP 1005
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 89
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2008.00595.x
GA 361AD
UT WOS:000260099000010
ER

PT J
AU Wigman, JTW
   Collip, D
   Wichers, M
   Delespaul, P
   Derom, C
   Thiery, E
   Vollebergh, WAM
   Lataster, T
   Jacobs, N
   Myin-Germeys, I
   van Os, J
AF Wigman, Johanna T. W.
   Collip, Dina
   Wichers, Marieke
   Delespaul, Philippe
   Derom, Catherine
   Thiery, Evert
   Vollebergh, Wilma A. M.
   Lataster, Tineke
   Jacobs, Nele
   Myin-Germeys, Inez
   van Os, Jim
TI Altered Transfer of Momentary Mental States (ATOMS) as the Basic Unit of
   Psychosis Liability in Interaction with Environment and Emotions
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wigman, Johanna T. W.; Collip, Dina; Wichers, Marieke; Delespaul, Philippe; Lataster, Tineke; Jacobs, Nele; Myin-Germeys, Inez; van Os, Jim] Maastricht Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Sch Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Wigman, Johanna T. W.; Vollebergh, Wilma A. M.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Interdisciplinary Social Sci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Derom, Catherine] Catholic Univ, Dept Human Genet, Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Thiery, Evert] Assoc Sci Res Multiple Births, Ghent, Belgium.
   [Jacobs, Nele] Open Univ Netherlands, Fac Psychol, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [van Os, Jim] Kings Coll London, Dept Psychosis Studies, Kings Hlth Partners, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
RP van Os, J, Maastricht Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Sch Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM j.vanos@maastrichtuniversity.nl
ID DAILY-LIFE STRESS; GENERAL-POPULATION; CHILDHOOD TRAUMA; POSITIVE
   EMOTIONS; COGNITIVE MODEL; GENETIC RISK; SCHIZOPHRENIA; DEPRESSION;
   REACTIVITY; SYMPTOMS
AB Psychotic disorders are thought to represent altered neural function. However, research has failed to map diagnostic categories to alterations in neural networks. It is proposed that the basic unit of psychotic psychopathology is the moment-to-moment expression of subtle anomalous experiences of subclinical psychosis, and particularly its tendency to persist from moment-to-moment in daily life, under the influence of familial, environmental, emotional and cognitive factors. In a general population twin sample (n =579) and in a study of patients with psychotic disorder (n = 57), their non-psychotic siblings (n = 59) and unrelated controls (n = 75), the experience sampling paradigm (ESM; repetitive, random sampling of momentary mental states and context) was applied. We analysed, in a within-person prospective design, (i) transfer of momentary anomalous experience at time point (t-1) to time point (t) in daily life, and (ii) moderating effects of negative affect, positive affect, daily stressors, IQ and childhood trauma. Additionally, (iii) familial associations between persistence of momentary anomalous experience and psychotic symptomatology were investigated. Higher level of schizotypy in the twins (but not higher level of psychotic symptoms in patients) predicted more persistence of momentary anomalous experience in daily life, both within subjects and across relatives. Persistence of momentary anomalous experience was highest in patients, intermediate in their siblings and lowest in controls. In both studies, persistence of momentary anomalous experience was moderated by higher levels of negative affect, daily stressors and childhood trauma (only in twins), and by lower levels of positive affect. The study of alterations in the moment-to-moment transfer of subtle anomalous experience of psychosis, resulting in their persistence, helps to explain why psychotic and emotional dysregulation tend to cluster in a single phenotype such as schizophrenia, and how familial and environmental risks increase the risk of expression of psychosis from, first, subtle momentary anomalous experience to, second, observable clinical symptoms.
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NR 67
TC 3
AR e54653
PY 2013
PD FEB 15
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0054653
GA 099EQ
UT WOS:000315603700006
ER

PT J
AU Aldao, A
   Mennin, DS
   Linardatos, E
   Fresco, DM
AF Aldao, A.
   Mennin, D. S.
   Linardatos, E.
   Fresco, D. M.
TI Differential patterns of physical symptoms and subjective processes in
   generalized anxiety disorder and unipolar depression
SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
J9 J ANXIETY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aldao, A.; Mennin, D. S.] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Linardatos, E.; Fresco, D. M.] Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Mennin, DS, Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 208205, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM amelia.aldao@yale.edu; doug.mennin@yale.edu; elinarda@kent.edu;
   fresco@kent.edu
DE Generalized anxiety disorder; Unipolar depression; Emotion; Intolerance
   of uncertainty; Muscle tension; Gastrointestinal symptoms
ID IRRITABLE-BOWEL-SYNDROME; DSM-III-R; COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATION;
   AFFECT INTENSITY MEASURE; COMMON MENTAL-DISORDERS; MOOD DISORDERS;
   EMOTIONAL DISORDERS; REPETITIVE THOUGHT; MEASUREMENT MODEL;
   NERVOUS-SYSTEM
AB Given the substantial comorbidity between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and unipolar depressive disorders (UDDs), some have suggested that these disorders be combined in future editions of the DSM. However, decisions regarding nosology should not only account for current manifestations of symptom profiles, but also the potential diagnostic utility of associated characteristics, which, given past research, may suggest greater distinctiveness between these disorder classes. In the present investigation, we examined the role of one-item indices of physical, emotional/motivationai, and cognitive symptoms in differentiating GAD from UDDs. We assessed these symptoms with one-item measures in order to provide an initial examination of the viability of these constructs as diagnostic criteria. In Study 1, in an unselected college sample, muscle pains and aches, gastrointestinal symptoms, emotion intensity, and intolerance of uncertainty were associated with GAD symptoms; conversely, low positive affect was associated with UDDs symptoms. In Study 2, we extended these findings to a clinical population and found that muscle pains and aches, positive affect, goal motivation, emotion intensity, and intolerance of uncertainty were higher in GAD than in UDDs. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 80
TC 6
BP 250
EP 259
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.12.001
GA 555HE
UT WOS:000274498900012
ER

PT J
AU Salgueiro, MF
   Smith, PWF
   Vieira, MDT
AF Fatima Salgueiro, M.
   Smith, Peter W. F.
   Vieira, Marcel D. T.
TI A multi-process second-order latent growth curve model for subjective
   well-being
SO QUALITY & QUANTITY
J9 QUAL QUANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fatima Salgueiro, M.] Inst Univ Lisboa ISCTE IUL, Dept Quantitat Methods, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Fatima Salgueiro, M.] Inst Univ Lisboa ISCTE IUL, UNIDE, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Smith, Peter W. F.] Univ Southampton, Southampton Stat Sci Res Inst, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Vieira, Marcel D. T.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Dept Estat, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
RP Salgueiro, MF, Inst Univ Lisboa ISCTE IUL, Dept Quantitat Methods, Av Forcas Armadas, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM fatima.salgueiro@iscte.pt; P.W.Smith@soton.ac.uk;
   marcel.vieira@ice.ufjf.br
DE BHPS; Complex survey design; Latent growth curve model; Multi-process
   model; Subjective well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPY
AB This article proposes a new approach to modelling longitudinal perceptions of subjective well-being (SWB). Several measures have been proposed in the literature to assess SWB and its determinants. Statistical approaches adopted include ordered probit models, fixed and random effects models and cross-lagged structural equation models. The British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) is a longitudinal national representative survey and contains several measures of SWB. Using BHPS data from 2002 to 2005, this article considers two main latent dimensions of life satisfaction: satisfaction with leisure and satisfaction with material issues. The latent trajectories of these two latent life satisfaction dimensions are simultaneously modeled in Mplus, using a multi-process, second-order latent growth curve model. Significant determinants of leisure and material satisfaction growth trajectories include socio-demographic characteristics, number of children in the household, number of hours worked per week, income and perceived health status.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 735
EP 752
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11135-011-9541-y
GA 074HA
UT WOS:000313802300007
ER

PT J
AU Miller, GE
   Wrosch, C
AF Miller, Gregory E.
   Wrosch, Carsten
TI You've gotta know when to fold 'Em: Goal disengagement and systemic
   inflammation in adolescence
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Miller, GE, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM gemiller@psych.ubc.ca
ID UNATTAINABLE GOALS; HEART-DISEASE; DEPRESSION; RISK; HEALTH; MARKERS;
   STRESS
AB The notion that persistence is essential for success and happiness is deeply embedded in popular and scientific writings. However, when people are faced with situations in which they cannot realize a key life goal, the most adaptive response for mental and physical health may be to disengage from that goal. This project followed 90 adolescents over the course of 1 year. Capacities for managing unattainable goals were assessed at baseline, and concentrations of the inflammatory molecule C-reactive protein (CRP) were quantified at that time, as well as 6 and 12 months later. To the extent that subjects had difficulties disengaging from unattainable goals, they displayed increasing concentrations of CRP over the follow-up. This association was independent of potential confounds, including adiposity, smoking, and depression. Because excessive inflammation contributes to a variety of adverse medical outcomes, these findings suggest that in some contexts, persistence may actually undermine well-being and good health.
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BP 773
EP 777
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PD SEP
VL 18
IS 9
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01977.x
GA 206QE
UT WOS:000249197200006
ER

PT J
AU Corson, Y
AF Corson, Y
TI Main models of effects of emotional variations on memory
SO ANNEE PSYCHOLOGIQUE
J9 ANN PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Review
C1 Univ Nantes, Lab Act Cognit Dev & Contextes, F-44312 Nantes 3, France.
RP Corson, Y, Univ Nantes, Lab Act Cognit Dev & Contextes, Chemin Censive Tertre,BP 81227, F-44312 Nantes 3, France.
EM ycorson@oceanet.fr
DE cognition; memory; emotion; positive and negative moods
ID MOOD-INCONGRUENT RECALL; POSITIVE AFFECT; CLINICAL DEPRESSION; EXPLICIT
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NR 166
TC 4
BP 109
EP 149
PY 2002
PD JAN-MAR
VL 102
IS 1
GA 523HJ
UT WOS:000173947700004
ER

PT J
AU Dush, CMK
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AF Dush, CMK
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TI Consequences of relationship status and quality for subjective
   well-being
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Inst Social Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Dush, CMK, Cornell Univ, Inst Social Sci, 151 Myron Taylor Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM cmk54@cornell.edu
DE cohabitation; dating; marriage; relationship happiness; relationship
   status; subjective well-being
ID MARITAL-STATUS; MENTAL-HEALTH; MARRIAGE; HAPPINESS; DIVORCE; FUTURE;
   GENDER; COHORT; FAMILY; ADULT
AB This study examined the links among relationship status, relationship happiness, and a latent measure of subjective well-being. Using the study of Marital Instability over the Life Course, we found that married individuals reported the highest level of subjective well-being, followed (in order) by individuals in cohabiting relationships, steady dating relationships, casual dating relationships, and individuals who dated infrequently or not at all. Individuals in happy relationships reported a higher level of subjective well-being than did individuals in unhappy relationships, irrespective of relationship status. Even with relationship happiness controlled, however, relationship status was associated with subjective well-being. A longitudinal analysis suggested that shifting into more committed relationships was followed by improvements in subjective well-being. Little support was found for the assumption that people with a high level of well-being select themselves into more committed relationships.
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NR 35
TC 55
BP 607
EP 627
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0265407505056438
GA 977BF
UT WOS:000232776700002
ER

PT J
AU Beebe, B
   Steele, M
   Jaffe, J
   Buck, KA
   Chen, HN
   Cohen, P
   Kaitz, M
   Markese, S
   Andrews, H
   Margolis, A
   Feldstein, S
AF Beebe, Beatrice
   Steele, Miriam
   Jaffe, Joseph
   Buck, Karen A.
   Chen, Henian
   Cohen, Patricia
   Kaitz, Marsha
   Markese, Sara
   Andrews, Howard
   Margolis, Amy
   Feldstein, Stanley
TI MATERNAL ANXIETY SYMPTOMS AND MOTHER-INFANT SELF- AND INTERACTIVE
   CONTINGENCY
SO INFANT MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 INFANT MENT HEALTH J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beebe, Beatrice; Jaffe, Joseph; Buck, Karen A.; Chen, Henian; Cohen, Patricia; Markese, Sara; Andrews, Howard; Margolis, Amy; Feldstein, Stanley] New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   [Steele, Miriam] New Sch Social Res, New York, NY 10011 USA.
   [Kaitz, Marsha] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Beebe, B, New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, 108,1051 Riverside Dr, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM beebebe@pi.cpmc.columbia.edu
ID TO-FACE INTERACTIONS; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; DEPRESSED MOTHERS;
   PHYSIOLOGICAL PRECURSORS; EMOTION REGULATION; ATTENTIONAL BIAS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; PANIC DISORDER; BEHAVIOR; ATTACHMENT
AB Associations of maternal self-report anxiety-related symptoms with mother infant 4-month face-to-face play were investigated in 119 pairs. Attention, affect, spatial orientation, and touch were coded from split-screen videotape on a 1-s time base. Self- and interactive contingency were assessed by times-eries methods. Because anxiety symptoms signal emotional dysregulation, we expected to find atypical patterns of mother infant interactive contingencies, and of degree of stability/lability within an individual's own rhythms of behavior (self-contingencies). Consistent with our optimum midrange model, maternal anxiety-related symptoms biased the interaction toward interactive contingencies that were both heightened (vigilant) in some modalities and lowered (withdrawn) in others; both may be efforts to adapt to stress. Infant self-contingency was lowered ("destabilized") with maternal anxiety symptoms; however, maternal self-contingency was both lowered in some modalities and heightened (overly stable) in others. Interactive contingency patterns were characterized by intermodal discrepancies, confusing forms of communication. For example, mothers vigilantly monitored infants visually, but withdrew from contingently coordinating with infants emotionally, as if mothers were "looking through" them. This picture fits descriptions of mothers with anxiety symptoms as overaroused/fearful, leading to vigilance, but dealing with their fear through emotional distancing. Infants heightened facial affect coordination (vigilance), but dampened vocal affect coordination (withdrawal), with mother's face a pattern of conflict. The maternal and infant patterns together generated a mutual ambivalence.
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BP 174
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VL 32
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DI 10.1002/imhj.20274
GA 739BK
UT WOS:000288687100003
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C1 SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Rose, P, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
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ID SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; DISORDER; SCALE;
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AB Several theorists have argued in favor of a distinction between overt and covert narcissism, and factor analytic studies have supported this distinction. In this paper I demonstrate that overt narcissists report higher self-esteem and higher satisfaction with life, whereas covert narcissists report lower self-esteem and lower satisfaction with life. I also present mediational models to explain why overt narcissists are relatively happy and covert narcissists are relatively unhappy. In analyses using both partial correlations and structural equation modeling, self-esteem consistently mediated the associations between both types of narcissism and happiness, whereas self-deception did not. These results further demonstrate some of the self-centered benefits associated with overt narcissism and some of the strong psychological costs associated with covert narcissism. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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   Novick, D
   Dittmann, RW
   Schimmelmann, BG
AF Lambert, M.
   Naber, D.
   Schacht, A.
   Wagner, T.
   Hundemer, H. -P.
   Karow, A.
   Huber, C. G.
   Suarez, D.
   Haro, J. M.
   Novick, D.
   Dittmann, R. W.
   Schimmelmann, B. G.
TI Rates and predictors of remission and recovery during 3 years in 392
   never-treated patients with schizophrenia
SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lambert, M.; Naber, D.; Karow, A.; Huber, C. G.] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, PEDIC, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Schacht, A.; Wagner, T.; Hundemer, H. -P.; Dittmann, R. W.] Lilly Deutschland GmbH, Dept Med Neurosci, Bad Homburg, Germany.
   [Suarez, D.; Haro, J. M.] St Joan Deu SSM, Res & Dev Unit, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Novick, D.] Eli Lilly & Co, Windlesham, Surrey, England.
   [Schimmelmann, B. G.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Child Adolescent Psychiat, Duisburg, Germany.
   [Dittmann, R. W.] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Child Adolescent Psychosomat, Ctr Psychosocial Med, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Lambert, M, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, PEDIC, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM lambert@uke.uni-hamburg.de
DE schizophrenia; antipsychotics; remission; recovery
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OUTPATIENT HEALTH OUTCOMES; 1ST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS;
   SCALE; RATIONALE; SYMPTOMS; CRITERIA
AB Objective: Few studies have prospectively examined remission and recovery as well as their predictors in schizophrenia simultaneously. Aims of the study were to identify remission and recovery rates as well as their predictors in schizophrenia.
   Method: 392 never-treated patients with schizophrenia were assessed over 3 years. Combined remission and recovery required concurrent achievement of symptomatic and functional remission as well as adequate quality of life for at least 6 and 24 months respectively. Predictors were analysed using stepwise logistic regression models.
   Results: At 3 years, remission rates for symptoms, functioning and subjective wellbeing were 60.3%, 45.4% and 57.0%; recovery rates were 51.7%, 35.0% and 44.3%. Of those, 28.1% were in combined remission and 17.1% in combined recovery. Predictors mainly included the baseline functional status and early remission within the first 3 months.
   Conclusion: The proportion of patients who met combined remission or recovery criteria is low. Early treatment adaptations in case of early non-remission are mandatory.
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NR 35
TC 42
BP 220
EP 229
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 118
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01213.x
GA 334AF
UT WOS:000258194000007
ER

PT J
AU Dumludag, D
AF Dumludag, Devrim
TI Life Satisfaction and Income Comparison Effects in Turkey
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
AB This paper evaluates the relative impact of different types of benchmarks such as internal and external comparisons on subjective well-being in Turkey. There are few studies on life satisfaction for Turkey and they mostly focus on the impact of socio-demographic effects on subjective well-being. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate how reference group's self-reported life satisfaction is related to the level of consumption; as well as the level of internal and external comparisons and other socio-economic factors. The paper relies on the Life in Transition Survey (EBRD 2011), a survey conducted in late 2010 jointly by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the World Bank. The survey includes 1,003 observations for Turkey. The emphasis of the paper is based on the concept of income comparisons-both to others in the relevant reference group and to oneself in the past (evaluation) and future (expectation). The main findings are; in addition to household consumption, internal and external comparisons have significant impact on life satisfaction. The impact of comparisons is asymmetric: in most cases under-performing one's benchmark has a greater effect than out-performing it.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1199
EP 1210
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0197-3
UT WOS:000326405800025
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU MARWICK, D
AF MARWICK, D
TI EXPENSIVE HAPPINESS
SO GROWTH AND CHANGE
J9 GROWTH CHANGE
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 59
EP 59
PY 1976
VL 7
IS 1
GA BE796
UT WOS:A1976BE79600024
ER

PT J
AU Cunningham, GB
AF Cunningham, George B.
TI Examining the Relationships Among Coaching Staff Diversity, Perceptions
   of Diversity, Value Congruence, and Life Satisfaction
SO RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
J9 RES Q EXERCISE SPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas A&M Univ, Lab Divers Sport, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Cunningham, GB, Texas A&M Univ, Lab Divers Sport, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM gbcunningham@tamu.edu
DE categorization; compositional demography; perceived diversity
ID WORK GROUP DIVERSITY; DEEP-LEVEL DIVERSITY; DEMOGRAPHIC DISSIMILARITY;
   OCCUPATIONAL COMMITMENT; CULTURAL-DIVERSITY; SOCIAL IDENTITY; BLACK-BOX;
   PERFORMANCE; CONFLICT; SPORT
AB The purpose of this study was to examine relationships among coaching staff diversity, perceptions of diversity, value congruence, and life satisfaction. Data were collected from 71 coaching staffs (N = 196 coaches). Observed path analysis was used. to examine the study predictions. Results indicate that actual staff diversity was positively related. to perceptions of such heterogeneity, which were negatively related, to value congruence among the coaches. Finally, value congruence was positively associated. with life satisfaction of members of the coaching staff. Results are discussed in terms of research and. practical implications.
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 326
EP 335
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 80
IS 2
GA 466TI
UT WOS:000267685300023
ER

PT J
AU Kilmijn, W
AF Kilmijn, Wim
TI Happiness is not normally distributed: A comment to Delhey and Kohler
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 SOC SCI RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Kilmijn, W, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM kalmijn@fsw.eur.nl
ID PROBITS
AB Delhey and Kohler assume that the happiness distribution at the population level is essentially normal, but that this is distorted by the fact that happiness is measured in samples using scales that are discrete and two-sided bounded. This assumption is tested using the probit method and rejected. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 199
EP 202
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.11.008
GA 862CL
UT WOS:000298067300015
ER

PT J
AU Bartlett, CJ
   Coles, EC
AF Bartlett, CJ
   Coles, EC
TI Psychological health and well-being: why and how should public health
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SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH MEDICINE
J9 J PUBLIC HEALTH MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wales Coll Med, Welsh Combined Ctr Publ Hlth, Cardiff CF4 3QX, S Glam, Wales.
   Univ Wales Coll Med, Dept Med Comp & Stat, Cardiff CF4 4XN, S Glam, Wales.
RP Bartlett, CJ, Univ Bristol, Div Psychiat, 41 St Michaels Hill, Bristol BS2 8DZ, Avon, England.
DE psychiatric epidemiology; stress; subjective wellbeing; survey
   instruments
ID SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE; SURVEY SF-36; LIFE EVENTS; OUTCOME MEASURE;
   DEPRESSION; ILLNESS; HASSLES; SCALE; TESTS
AB Background There are cogent reasons why public health specialists should take an active interest in and measure the psychological health and well-being of populations. These are discussed in Part 1 of this study, where methods of measurement from the field of 'Psychiatric Epidemiology' are evaluated. This paper continues the review of methods by which psychological health and well-being might be measured by public health specialists.
   Methods The methods of the literature search a nd review a re described in Part 1. In Part 2, approaches from the fields of 'Stress' and 'Subjective Well-being' are examined and evaluated.
   Results Many stress questionnaires, such as those that relate to 'life events', 'hassles' and 'perceived stress' pose conceptual problems and do not seem to have any advantages over a simple psychiatric symptom questionnaire, such as the General Health Questionnaire or HAD Scale. The Short Form 36 (SF-36) is a well-being or health outcome instrument. Its mental health and vitality scales encompass both positive and negative psychological well-being. The instrument also contains scales for aspects of physical well-being, which make it attractive for public health use. However, it was found that the positive aspect of these scales has not been validated to the same extent as the negative aspect.
   Conclusions Some of the methods reviewed in Parts 1 and 2 of this study can and have been used, with certain provisos, in public health research and practice, However, a truly valid measure of both positive and negative psychological well-being has not yet been devised.
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NR 51
TC 5
BP 288
EP 294
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PD SEP
VL 20
IS 3
GA 124EP
UT WOS:000076168800008
ER

PT J
AU Bowman, N
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AF Bowman, Nicholas
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TI Serving in College, Flourishing in Adulthood: Does Community Engagement
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LA English
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C1 [Bowman, Nicholas] Univ Notre Dame, Ctr Social Concerns, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Bowman, N, Univ Notre Dame, Ctr Social Concerns, 164 Geddes Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM nbowman@nd.edu
DE college students; community engagement; service-learning; volunteering;
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AB Colleges and universities are placing a renewed emphasis on the importance of service and community engagement. Although the short-term effects of these college experiences are fairly well understood, little is known about the long-term impact of college volunteering and participating in engaged forms of learning (e.g. service-learning). This longitudinal study examines 416 participants during their freshman year of college, their senior year, and 13 years after graduation. Results show that both college volunteering and service-learning have positive, indirect effects on several forms of well-being during adulthood, including personal growth, purpose in life, environmental mastery, and life satisfaction. Specifically, these college experiences are associated with subsequent behaviors (adult volunteering) and attitudes and values (prosocial orientation), which in turn are positively associated with well-being. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
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NR 54
TC 6
BP 14
EP 34
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 2
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01020.x
GA V26YO
UT WOS:000208581100002
ER

PT J
AU Perez-Cueto, FJA
   Pieniak, Z
   Verbeke, W
AF Perez-Cueto, F. J. A.
   Pieniak, Z.
   Verbeke, W.
TI Attitudinal determinants of fish consumption in Spain and Poland
SO NUTRICION HOSPITALARIA
J9 NUTR HOSP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perez-Cueto, F. J. A.; Pieniak, Z.; Verbeke, W.] Univ Ghent, Dept Agr Econ, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Perez-Cueto, FJA, Univ Ghent, Dept Agr Econ, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM armandoke@gmail.com
DE Spain; Poland; SeaFoodPlus; EATWELL; Attitudes; Consumption; Fish;
   Nutritional Policy; Healthy eating policy
ID 10 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES; FATTY-ACIDS; CONSUMER KNOWLEDGE; LIFE SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; HEALTH; FOOD; INFORMATION; VALIDATION; NUTRITION
AB Objective: To identify attitudinal determinants of fish consumption in Spain and Poland, and to discuss the potential impact of local healthy eating policies in the observed reported frequency of fish consumption.
   Design: Repeated survey analysis, multivariate linear regression analysis. Data collected through a questionnaire that included socio-demographics, self-reported anthropometrics, as well as validated items of attitudinal and involvement scales, validated items of knowledge about fish, and behaviours (reported fish consumption).
   Setting: Consumer survey in Poland and Spain, 1800 respondents in 2004 and 1815 respondents in 2008.
   Results: In Poland, intentions to consume more fish and reported fish consumption increased in the four years period between both surveys, together with objective knowledge regarding fish. In Spain with the exception of subjective knowledge, fish consumption at home and total fish consumption, all attitudinal and involvement scale changes were statistically significant. Multivariate regression revealed that age had a small but significant positive effect in all scales, except for satisfaction with life, fish consumption out of home and subjective health. Satisfaction with life and subjective knowledge were significantly determined by household size. The differences between countries were statistically significant for involvement with health and fish, for intention to eat fish, the general attitudes and objective knowledge regarding fish.
   Conclusions: In Poland, a more positive attitude towards fish, and increased levels of knowledge about this product were observed and could partially be attributed to national policy efforts. In Spain, an interesting feature was observed: more people reported choosing fish when eating out in 2008 compared with respondents in 2004. Such a trend suggests that people slowly move towards healthier choices even in the out of home eating.
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 1412
EP 1419
PY 2011
PD NOV-DEC
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.3305/nh.2011.26.6.5368
GA 848EG
UT WOS:000297032400031
ER

PT J
AU Grady, KL
   Jalowiec, A
   WhiteWilliams, C
AF Grady, KL
   Jalowiec, A
   WhiteWilliams, C
TI Improvement in quality of life in patients with heart failure who
   undergo transplantation
SO JOURNAL OF HEART AND LUNG TRANSPLANTATION
J9 J HEART LUNG TRANSPL
LA English
DT Article
RP Grady, KL, RUSH PRESBYTERIAN ST LUKES MED CTR,DEPT MED,CARDIOL SECT,PROFESS BLDG II,SUITE 439,CHICAGO,IL 60612, USA.
ID SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; HEALTH-STATUS MEASURE; OF-LIFE; CARDIAC
   TRANSPLANTATION; SYMPTOM DISTRESS; ADJUSTMENT; INDEX
AB Background: Very few studies have examined quality of life longitudinally in heart failure patients from before to after heart transplantation. The purpose of this study was to compare quality of life of patients with heart failure at the time of listing for a heart transplant with that 1 year after the operation. Major dimensions of quality of life measured in this study were health, physical and emotional functioning, and psychosocial functioning.
   Methods: A convenience sample of 148 patients (80% male and mean age 52 years) was recruited from a midwestern and southern medical center. Data were collected from chart review and six patient-completed instruments: the Heart Transplant Symptom Checklist, Sickness Impact Profile, Heart Transplant Stressor Scale, Jalowiec Coping Scale, Quality of Life Index, and Rating Question Form. Informed consent was obtained, and patients who agreed to participate in the study completed the booklet of self-administered instruments. Statistical analyses included frequencies, measures of central tendency, paired t-tests, and Wilcoxon signed-ranks tests.
   Results: Total symptom distress decreased significantly overall from before to after heart transplantation (before = 0.19 versus 1 year after = 0.15, p < 0.0001). Patients rated themselves as having significantly poorer health while listed as a heart transplant candidate than at 1 year after surgery (before = 4.5 versus after = 7.5, p < 0.0001). Although the overall level of functional disability was fairly low before and 1 year after transplantation, patients still reported significant improvement after surgery (before = 0.21 versus 1 year after = 0.13, p < 0.0001). No significant differences were found in total stress, which was low to moderate (before = 0.26 versus 1 year after = 0.26, p = not significant), coping use (before = 0.48 versus 1 year after = 0.48, p = not significant), or coping effectiveness (before = 0.40 versus 1 year after = 0.42, p = not significant) from before to 1 year after heart transplantation. However, changes in types of symptoms, functional disability, stressors, and coping were noted over time. Overall satisfaction with life, which was fairly high at both time periods, increased significantly from the time of listing for a transplant to 1 year after surgery (before = 0.72 versus 1 year after = 0.82, p < 0.0001), and overall quality of life improved significantly from before to after heart transplantation (before = 5.5 versus 1 year after = 7.8, p < 0.0001).
   Conclusions: End-stage heart failure patients had improved quality of life from before to 1 year after heart transplant due to less total symptom distress, better health perception, better overall functional status, more overall satisfaction with life, and improved overall quality of life. However, post-transplant patients still experienced some symptom distress, functional disability, and stress, but were coping well.
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NR 28
TC 59
BP 749
EP 757
PY 1996
PD AUG
VL 15
IS 8
GA VF212
UT WOS:A1996VF21200001
ER

PT J
AU HUNTER, WF
AF HUNTER, WF
TI HAPPINESS IN MARRIAGE - BROWN,A
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND THEOLOGY
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 314
EP 319
PY 1978
VL 6
IS 4
GA GC952
UT WOS:A1978GC95200015
ER

PT J
AU Treas, J
   van der Lippe, T
   Tai, TOC
AF Treas, Judith
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TI The Happy Homemaker? Married Women's Well-Being in Cross-National
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SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Treas, Judith] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Sociol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [van der Lippe, Tanja] Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Tai, Tsui-o Chloe] Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Treas, J, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Sociol, Social Sci Plaza A,Room 3151, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM jktreas@uci.edu
ID CONTENTED FEMALE WORKER; LIFE SATISFACTION; MARITAL HAPPINESS; WIVES
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NR 100
TC 2
BP 111
EP 132
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 90
IS 1
GA 809EY
UT WOS:000294035800006
ER

PT J
AU Boucher, HC
AF Boucher, Helen C.
TI The Dialectical Self-Concept II: Cross-Role and Within-Role Consistency,
   Well-Being, Self-Certainty, and Authenticity
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bates Coll, Dept Psychol, Lewiston, ME 04240 USA.
RP Boucher, HC, Bates Coll, Dept Psychol, Lewiston, ME 04240 USA.
EM hboucher@bates.edu
DE self-concept; culture; consistency; well-being; authenticity; Americans;
   Chinese; dialectical thinking
ID CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY; UNITED-STATES; ADJUSTMENT; ESTEEM;
   CONCEPTUALIZATION; CONTRADICTION; FLEXIBILITY; AMERICANS; IDENTITY;
   CHINESE
AB Although there is growing evidence that dialectical thinkers express more inconsistency within the global self-concept, whether this holds true for inconsistency across roles and within specific roles has received little attention. I examine whether dialectical thinking is associated with less cross-role and within-role consistency and whether dialecticism moderates the relationship between self-consistency and subjective well-being, self-concept certainty, and felt authenticity. Participants completed measures of the above outcomes, a measure of dialectical thinking, and a self-description measure for both the global self-concept and within two roles (e.g., friend), from which I derived both cross-role and within-role consistency scores. Dialectical thinking predicted lower scores on both types of consistency, and in general dialecticism moderated the relationship between self-concept consistency and both subjective well-being and self-concept certainty. Dialecticism also moderated the relationship between cross-role consistency and authenticity, and the relationship between authenticity and subjective well-being. I conclude by discussing directions for future research.
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NR 49
TC 7
BP 1251
EP 1271
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 42
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0022022110383316
GA 812HR
UT WOS:000294283100008
ER

PT J
AU Lange, T
AF Lange, Thomas
TI Scarred from the past or afraid of the future? Unemployment and job
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HUM RESOUR MAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Curtin Univ Technol, Curtin Business Sch, Perth, WA, Australia.
RP Lange, T, Curtin Univ Technol, Curtin Business Sch, Perth, WA, Australia.
EM t.lange@curtin.edu.au
DE European labour markets; job insecurity; job satisfaction; ordinal
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SET-POINT; PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT; CORE EVALUATIONS;
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 1096
EP 1112
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1080/09585192.2012.706819
GA 095RU
UT WOS:000315353000002
ER

PT J
AU Kotsia, I
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AF Kotsia, Irene
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TI Texture and shape information fusion for facial expression and facial
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SO PATTERN RECOGNITION
J9 PATTERN RECOGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Informat, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
RP Kotsia, I, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Informat, Box 451, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
EM ekotsia@aiia.csd.auth.gr; dralbert@aiia.csd.auth.gr;
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DE facial expression recognition; facial action unit recognition;
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ID SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES; OF-THE-ART; AUTOMATIC-ANALYSIS; IMAGE
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AB A novel method based on fusion of texture and shape information is proposed for facial expression and Facial Action Unit (FAU) recognition from video sequences. Regarding facial expression recognition, a subspace method based on Discriminant Non-negative Matrix Factorization (DNMF) is applied to the images, thus extracting the texture information. In order to extract the shape information, the system firstly extracts the deformed Candide facial grid that corresponds to the facial expression depicted in the video sequence. A Support Vector Machine (SVM) system designed on an Euclidean space, defined over a novel metric between grids, is used for the classification of the shape information. Regarding FAU recognition, the texture extraction method (DNMF) is applied on the differences images of the video sequence, calculated taking under consideration the neutral and the expressive frame. An SVM system is used for FAU classification from the shape information. This time, the shape information consists of the grid node coordinate displacements between the neutral and the expressed facial expression frame. The fusion of texture and shape information is performed using various approaches, among which are SVMs and Median Radial Basis Functions (MRBFs), in order to detect the facial expression and the set of present FAUs. The accuracy achieved using the Cohn-Kanade database is 92.3% when recognizing the seven basic facial expressions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise and neutral), and 92. 1 % when recognizing the 17 FAUs that are responsible for facial expression development. (C) 2007 Pattern Recognition Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 12
BP 833
EP 851
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.pateog.2007.06.026
GA 237EQ
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ER

PT J
AU Ben-Ezra, M
   Palgi, Y
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AF Ben-Ezra, Menachem
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TI The association between life satisfaction and adherence to treatment
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY
J9 EUR J ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ben-Ezra, Menachem; Hamama-Raz, Yaira] Ariel Univ, Sch Social Work, Ctr Samaria, IL-40700 Ariel, Israel.
   [Palgi, Yuval] Univ Haifa, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Sci, Dept Gerontol, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
   [Shrira, Amit] Bar Ilan Univ, Fac Social Sci, Interdisciplinary Dept Social Sci, Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Shacham-Shmueli, Einat] Sourasky Med Ctr, Div Oncol, GI Unit, Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Ben-Ezra, M, Ariel Univ, Sch Social Work, Ctr Samaria, IL-40700 Ariel, Israel.
EM menbe@ariel.ac.il
DE adherence to treatment; depressive symptoms; gastric cancer; quality of
   life; subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS SYMPTOMS; HOSPITAL PERSONNEL;
   MEDICAL-TREATMENT; BREAST-CANCER; WAR STRESS; 3 DECADES; OLD-OLD;
   DEPRESSION; HEALTH
AB Background: The association between subjective well-being (SWB) and adherence to treatment is understudied, especially in the context of cancer. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between various demographic, cancer-related, psychological and mental health factors with adherence to treatment among cancer patients. Methods: A sample of 95 consecutive Stage 3 gastric cancer patients were examined. Each patient filled a battery of questionnaires assessing demographics, mental health, SWB and adherence to treatment. Cancer-related information was obtained from the patients' medical records. Results: The main result revealed that SWB was significantly associated with adherence to treatment among these gastric cancer patients. SWB maintained its positive association with adherence even after controlling for demographics, cancer-related factors and depressive symptoms. Discussion: This finding presents practical implications for health and mental health professionals. SWB may be used as a fast screening for patients with a potential risk for low adherence. Promotion of SWB may be important in order to raise adherence rates in cancer patients.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 39
EP 47
PY 2013
VL 18
IS 1
GA 228HH
UT WOS:000325176100006
ER

PT J
AU Spitzer, M
AF Spitzer, M.
TI How we are happy?
SO NERVENHEILKUNDE
J9 NERVENHEILKUNDE
LA German
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Ulm Klinikum, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie 3, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
RP Spitzer, M, Univ Ulm Klinikum, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie 3, Leimgrubenweg 12, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
ID HAPPINESS
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 853
EP 855
PY 2010
VL 29
IS 12
GA 697QA
UT WOS:000285528900011
ER

PT J
AU CORDELLIER, T
AF CORDELLIER, T
TI FRAIL HAPPINESS - FRENCH - TODOROV,T
SO NOUVELLE REVUE FRANCAISE
J9 NOUV REV FR
LA French
DT Book Review
CR TODOROV T, FRELE BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 98
EP 100
PY 1986
PD JAN 1
IS 396
GA AXC94
UT WOS:A1986AXC9400014
ER

PT J
AU Anke, AGW
   Fugl-Meyer, AR
AF Anke, AGW
   Fugl-Meyer, AR
TI Life satisfaction several years after severe multiple trauma - a
   retrospective investigation
SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tromso Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, N-9038 Tromso, Norway.
   Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, Nesoddtangen, Norway.
   Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci Rehabil Med, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Anke, AGW, Univ Tromso Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, N-9038 Tromso, Norway.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INJURY; CARE
AB Objectives: To describe the prevalence of self-reported changes in life satisfaction after multiple trauma, to analyse associations between satisfaction with life as a whole and with domains in life, and to identify important contributors for satisfaction with life.
   Design: Retrospective follow-up study.
   Setting: Rehabilitation hospital three years after multiple trauma.
   Subjects: Sixty-nine subjects with severe multiple trauma (ISS greater than or equal to 16).
   Main outcome measures: Clinical examinations to reveal prevalences of impairments and disabilities. Questionnaires about satisfaction with life as a whole and eight domains of life, both for the time before trauma, and for the actual situation; sense of coherence (SOC-13); social network.
   Results: A total of 87% experienced a decrease in at least one of the nine life satisfaction items from before to after trauma (six-graded scale). After trauma significantly fewer subjects reported to be satisfied(5-6) with life as a whole, as well as the domains sexual life, ADL, contact with friends, leisure, vocational and financial situation. Satisfaction with family life and partner relationship did not decrease significantly. The most important domains after trauma were satisfaction with leisure, family life and vocation. Vocational and leisure disability after trauma were important determinants for satisfaction with life as a whole. A strong sense of coherence and sufficient social network quality had significant impact on satisfaction with life as a whole and some of the domain-specific satisfactions.
   Conclusions: Both personal resources (a strong sense of coherence) and the presence of a qualitatively sufficient social network can buffer the negative influence of disabilities on life satisfaction after trauma.
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NR 29
TC 38
BP 431
EP 442
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1191/0269215503cr629oa
GA 678RY
UT WOS:000182881300012
ER

PT J
AU Pouliakas, K
AF Pouliakas, Konstantinos
TI Pay Enough, Don't Pay Too Much or Don't Pay at All? The Impact of Bonus
   Intensity on Job Satisfaction
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Aberdeen, Sch Business, CELMR, Old Aberdeen AB24 3QY, Scotland.
RP Pouliakas, K, Univ Aberdeen, Sch Business, CELMR, Edward Wright Bldg,Dunbar St, Old Aberdeen AB24 3QY, Scotland.
EM k.pouliakas@abdn.ac.uk
ID PERFORMANCE-PAY; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; INCENTIVE CONTRACTS; COMPARISON
   INCOME; MORAL HAZARD; EARNINGS; PRODUCTIVITY; HYPOTHESIS; HAPPINESS;
   PRICE
AB P>This paper attempts to examine the effect of the intensity of financial incentives (i.e. the proportion of workers' salary that is tied to bonuses) on job satisfaction. Understanding the influence of monetary incentives on job satisfaction is important given that the composition of an employee's remuneration package is an integral element of his/her overall working conditions. According to the standard microeconomic paradigm, in long-run equilibrium one would not expect to observe any differences in the marginal utilities of comparable workers under fixed or variable payment schemes. This should hold since the expected value of the higher wages paid under performance-related pay (PRP) should be just sufficient to compensate for the additional earnings risk and the disutility of extra effort. However, once the standard assumptions of the agency model are relaxed, and psychological arguments such as those of motivation crowding out theory (<link rid="b29">Frey and Jegen, 2001) are taken into account, it is expected that PRP is likely to have a non-negligible impact on job satisfaction. To the extent that incentive schemes allow for optimization of effort, facilitate worker autonomy and enhance self-determination they should increase job satisfaction, other things equal. Yet increasing earnings risk, crowding out of the inherent pleasantness in performing one's job and lower morale can lead to disgruntled employees.
   Based on the above reasoning, a number of previous studies have focussed on the impact of the incidence of PRP on job satisfaction (<link rid="b18 b56 b40 b38 b1 b59">Drago et al., 1992; McCausland et al., 2005; Heywood and Wei, 2006; Green and Heywood, 2008; Artz, 2008; Pouliakas and Theodossiou, 2009). This masks the possibility that the utility of workers may vary according to the magnitude and intensity of incentives, as suggested by the experiments of <link rid="b36 b37">Gneezy and Rustichini (2000[a][b]) and <link rid="b58">Pokorny (2008). An important common element of the above experiments is that "small" incentives are likely to exert a negative effect on behaviour (with discontinuity close to zero), while for high powered rewards (or punishments) the standard price effect is expected to prevail.
   This paper attempts to test these contrasting hypotheses by looking beyond the mere incidence of incentive pay and examining the impact of the intensity of incentives on job satisfaction instead. Specifically, 10 waves (1998-2007) of the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) are used to investigate the ceteris paribus association between the intensity of bonus/profit-sharing payments, the dynamic change in bonus status and the utility derived from work. After controlling for individual heterogeneity biases, it is shown that job utility rises only in response to 'generous' bonus payments, primarily in skilled, non-unionized, private sector jobs. Evidence is also presented that revoking a bonus from one year to the next is likely to have a detrimental impact on employee utility, and that over time job satisfaction tends to diminish as employees potentially adapt to the payment of bonuses (<link rid="b33">Georgellis and Tabvuma, 2010). The findings of the paper are therefore consistent with previous experimental evidence, suggesting that employers wishing to motivate their staff should indeed "pay enough or don't pay at all".
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NR 65
TC 1
BP 597
EP 626
PY 2010
PD NOV 10
VL 63
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2010.00490.x
GA 665XS
UT WOS:000283071600010
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
   Sternberg, M
AF Krause, JS
   Sternberg, M
TI Aging and adjustment after spinal cord injury: The roles of chronologic
   age, time since injury, and environmental change
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shepherd Ctr, Crawford Res Inst, Atlanta, GA 30309 USA.
   Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Krause, JS, Shepherd Ctr, Crawford Res Inst, 2020 Peachtree Rd NW, Atlanta, GA 30309 USA.
ID LONG-TERM ADJUSTMENT; DISABILITY
AB The purpose of this study was to identify relationships between aging and long-term adjustment after spinal cord injury (SCI). A time-sequential design was utilized to isolate the influence of three confounded factors related to aging: (1) chronologic age, (2) time since injury, and (3) time of measurement-environmental change. A total of 394 individuals from 2 distinct participant samples completed the Life Situation Questionnaire (LSQ). Sample 1 (n = 193) completed the LSQ in 1985; Sample 2 (n = 201) completed the LSQ in 1994. The multivariate analysis of covariance with univariate follow-up tests was used to identify time-lagged differences in adjustment between 1985 and 1994 (an environmental factor), while simultaneously analyzing the role of chronologic age and time since injury. As with previous studies, time since injury was positively correlated, and age was negatively correlated with multiple adjustment outcomes. However, in contrast to previous research, environmental change between 1985 and 1994 was associated with a deterioration in subjective well-being. The results of the study suggest that the way people adjust as they age with SCI is significantly influenced by the nature of changes in their environment.
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NR 16
TC 20
BP 287
EP 302
PY 1997
PD WIN
VL 42
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0090-5550.42.4.287
GA ZC599
UT WOS:000072597600003
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Kulczycka, L
   Sysa-Jedrzejowska, A
   Robak, E
AF Kulczycka, Lilianna
   Sysa-Jedrzejowska, Anna
   Robak, Ewa
TI The Influence of Clinical Manifestations and Treatment on Satisfaction
   with Life together with Positive and Negative Emotions in Systemic Lupus
   Erythematosus Patients
SO ACTA DERMATOVENEROLOGICA CROATICA
J9 ACTA DERMATOVENER CR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kulczycka, Lilianna; Sysa-Jedrzejowska, Anna; Robak, Ewa] Med Univ Lodz, Dept Dermatol & Venereol, PL-94017 Lodz, Poland.
RP Kulczycka, L, Med Univ Lodz, Dept Dermatol & Venereol, Krzemieniecka St 5, PL-94017 Lodz, Poland.
EM lilakulczycka@wp.pl
DE quality of life; satisfaction with life; positive emotions; negative
   emotions; systemic lupus erythematosus; treatment; clinical
   manifestations
ID PREDICTORS; HAPPINESS; QUALITY; HEALTH
AB The aim was to determine the satisfaction with life together with positive and negative emotions in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients, and correlate them with clinical manifestations of the disease and method of treatment. The study included 83 SLE patients. Satisfaction with life was measured using the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Positive and negative aspects were assessed using the Positive and Negative Affects Schedule. Other data were collected from patients at the time of measurement. Satisfaction with life as well as positive and negative emotions are connected with both the patient clinical condition and mode of therapy. There are correlations of these parameters with the number of medicines used and clinical manifestations of the disease. Systemic lupus erythematosus as a long-lasting and incurable disease has an impact not only on the patient quality of life but also on satisfaction with life and patient emotions. That is why it is very important to measure all these parameters to improve patient compliance.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 6
EP 12
PY 2011
VL 19
IS 1
GA 806PM
UT WOS:000293820100003
ER

PT J
AU Park, CL
   Chmielewski, J
   Blank, TO
AF Park, Crystal L.
   Chmielewski, Jennifer
   Blank, Thomas O.
TI Post-traumatic growth: finding positive meaning in cancer survivorship
   moderates the impact of intrusive thoughts on adjustment in younger
   adults
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Park, Crystal L.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   [Chmielewski, Jennifer] Dickinson Coll, Carlisle, PA 17013 USA.
RP Park, CL, Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM crystal.park@uconn.edu
DE psycho-oncology; post-traumatic growth; intrusive thoughts;
   health-related quality of life; spiritual well-being; survivorship
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PROSTATE-CANCER;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SOCIAL CONSTRAINTS; CHRONIC STRESS; LONG-TERM;
   BENEFIT; SCALE
AB Objective: We examined whether post-traumatic growth would moderate the impact of intrusive thoughts on a range of dimensions of well-being in a sample of younger adult survivors of various types of cancer.
   Methods: 167 participants completed questionnaires regarding intrusive thoughts, post-traumatic growth, mental and physical health-related quality of life, positive and negative affect, life satisfaction, and spiritual well-being. Multiple regression analyses controlling for relevant background and cancer-related variables tested the interaction effects of post-traumatic growth and intrusive thoughts.
   Results: Intrusive thoughts were related to poorer adjustment on all indices except physical health-related quality of life. However, post-traumatic growth moderated the effects of intrusive thoughts on positive and negative affect, life satisfaction, and spiritual well-being in a protective fashion. That is, for those higher in post-traumatic growth, higher levels of intrusive thoughts were related to better adjustment.
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BP 1139
EP 1147
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VL 19
IS 11
DI 10.1002/pon.1680
GA 678AY
UT WOS:000284041000002
ER

PT J
AU Knights, RDRC
AF Knights, Reverend D. R. Chris
TI Urban regeneration: A theological perspective from the west end of
   Newcastle-upon-Tyne
SO EXPOSITORY TIMES
J9 EXPOSITORY TIMES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Church Englands Diocese Newcastle, Urban Regenerat Newcastle W Deanery, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Knights, RDRC, Church Englands Diocese Newcastle, Urban Regenerat Newcastle W Deanery, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England.
DE urban; city; regeneration; Newcastle-upon-Tyne; 'life in all its
   fullness'; human flourishing
AB This article seeks to define what is meant by 'urban regeneration', and to offer a theological, biblical-based critique of regeneration definitions and practices. It argues that regeneration must always be 'with people in mind' and that the prime purpose of regeneration is to promote human flourishing. The Bible's emphasis on 'life in all its fullness' and Layard's work on happiness challenge regeneration practitioners to be explicit about who regeneration is for and what they are trying to achieve.
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GA 268ZN
UT WOS:000253619400002
ER

PT J
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DI 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1982.tb02510.x
GA PH036
UT WOS:A1982PH03600015
ER

PT J
AU Smrekova, D
AF Smrekova, D
TI From the obedience to the duty to the morality of virtue (deontologism,
   consequentialism and the ethics of virtue)
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J9 FILOZOFIA
LA Slovak
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C1 Inst Philosophy, SR-81364 Bratislava, Slovakia.
RP Smrekova, D, Inst Philosophy, Klemensova 19, SR-81364 Bratislava, Slovakia.
AB Out of divergent answers to the question of the obligatoriness of the moral action three different ethic conceptions (deontologism, consequentialism and the ethics of virtue) developed, which define themselves as incompatible or opposite. Contrary to this attitude, the author argues, the possession of certain virtues is inseparable from moral choice and action, regardless of the subject's preference for deontological or consequentialist perspective. Her idea is that neither the imperative of the obedience to the duty nor the responsibility for the consequences of one's action operates independently and against the moral conviction of the subject.
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UT WOS:000169720000002
ER

PT J
AU LUDVIGSON, S
AF LUDVIGSON, S
TI 'HAPPINESS THE FORBIDDEN SUBJECT'
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J9 POETRY
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DT Poetry
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BP 209
EP 210
PY 1991
PD JAN
VL 157
IS 4
GA ER566
UT WOS:A1991ER56600013
ER

PT J
AU Roccas, S
   Sagiv, L
   Schwartz, SH
   Knafo, A
AF Roccas, S
   Sagiv, L
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TI The big five personality factors and personal values
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
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C1 Open Univ, Dept Psychol & Educ, IL-61392 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Roccas, S, Open Univ, Dept Psychol & Educ, 16 Klausner St,POB 39328, IL-61392 Tel Aviv, Israel.
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; VALUE PRIORITIES; PERFORMANCE; EXPERIENCE; UNIVERSAL;
   MOTIVES; TRAITS; CLASSIFICATION; METAANALYSIS; PERSPECTIVE
AB The authors relate BigFive personality traits to basic values in. a sample of 246 students. As hypothesized, Agreeableness correlates most positively with benevolence and tradition. values, Openness with self-direction and universalism values, Extroversion with achievement and stimulation values, and Conscientiousness with achievement and conformity values. Correlations of values with facets of the five factors reveal nuances of the facets and clarify ambiguities in the meanings of the factors. Values and personality traits exhibit different patterns of correlation with religiosity and positive affect. Findings support the idea that the influence of values on behavior depends more on cognitive control than does the influence of traits.
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NR 81
TC 177
BP 789
EP 801
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0146167202289008
GA 552VV
UT WOS:000175641500008
ER

PT J
AU Hirschi, A
AF Hirschi, Andreas
TI Vocational Identity as a Mediator of the Relationship between Core
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SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
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LA English
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C1 Leuphana Univ Lueneburg, Inst Strateg HR Management Res & Dev SMARD, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
RP Hirschi, A, Leuphana Univ Lueneburg, Inst Strateg HR Management Res & Dev SMARD, Wilschenbrucher Weg 84, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
EM andreas.hirschi@leuphana.de
ID HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; CAREER EXPLORATION; ADOLESCENT PREDICTORS; MIDDLE
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NR 92
TC 2
BP 622
EP 644
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 60
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2011.00450.x
GA 809AQ
UT WOS:000294023500006
ER

PT J
AU Morris, JS
   Friston, KJ
   Buchel, C
   Frith, CD
   Young, AW
   Calder, AJ
   Dolan, RJ
AF Morris, JS
   Friston, KJ
   Buchel, C
   Frith, CD
   Young, AW
   Calder, AJ
   Dolan, RJ
TI A neuromodulatory role for the human amygdala in processing emotional
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SO BRAIN
J9 BRAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wellcome Dept Cognit Neurol, London WC1N 3BG, England.
   Royal Free Hosp, London NW3 2QG, England.
   UCL Hosp, Sch Med, London, England.
   MRC, Appl Psychol Unit, Cambridge CB2 2EF, England.
RP Dolan, RJ, Wellcome Dept Cognit Neurol, 12 Queen Sq, London WC1N 3BG, England.
DE amygdala; emotion; fear; facial expression
ID POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; POST-TRAINING EPINEPHRINE; SYMPTOM
   PROVOCATION; RHESUS-MONKEY; SUBSTANTIA INNOMINATA; INHIBITORY AVOIDANCE;
   AFFERENT CONNECTIONS; MACACA-FASCICULARIS; CINGULATE CORTEX; PROJECTIONS
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NR 80
TC 671
BP 47
EP 57
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 121
DI 10.1093/brain/121.1.47
GA YU532
UT WOS:000071727300004
ER

PT J
AU Goodman, CC
   Silverstein, M
AF Goodman, CC
   Silverstein, M
TI Grandmothers who parent their grandchildren - An exploratory study of
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J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Goodman, CC, Calif State Univ Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
ID INTERGENERATIONAL SOLIDARITY; GRANDPARENTS; ADJUSTMENT; FAMILIES;
   CHILDREN; GO
AB Grandparents raising grandchildren is a growing phenomenon horn of serious parent difficulties such as drug addiction, child abuse, and neglect. This study focuses on grandmother well-being and the configuration of close relationships across an intergenerational triad consisting of grandmother, parent, and grandchild. Grandmothers who played a linking role in the family and had strong ties to both other generations had greater life satisfaction than grandmothers in most other triad types. Bradburn Affect Balance Scales showed no differences across types. There may be advantages for caregiving grandmothers to have close relationships with both younger generations even when parent-child bonds are weak.
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NR 37
TC 29
BP 557
EP 578
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1177/019251301022005002
GA 440BV
UT WOS:000169156800002
ER

PT J
AU Murray, G
   Hodgins, G
   Judd, F
   Jackson, H
   Davis, J
AF Murray, G
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   Jackson, H
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TI Introduction of a clinical psychology intern program to a rural mental
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SO AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AUST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Swinburne Univ Technol, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
   Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   Monash Univ, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
RP Murray, G, Swinburne Univ Technol, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
ID COGNITIVE THERAPY; POSITIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOTHERAPY; PSYCHOSIS; DISORDERS;
   SYMPTOMS
AB Specialist clinical psychology skills have become increasingly rare in public mental health services. This lack is particularly problematic in rural and regional Australia, where psychology services of any kind are difficult to access. One model for the reintroduction of these skills is to employ later-year clinical psychology postgraduate trainees under supervision. This model has the advantage of encouraging evidence-based interventions integrated with an emphasis on professional development, evaluation, and applied research. The aim of this paper is to describe the development, implementation and evaluation of a clinical psychology intern program within a regional area mental health service. It is expected the information presented will be useful for other services considering the introduction of these skills using this model.
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NR 44
TC 4
BP 129
EP 134
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00050060210001706776
GA 576TD
UT WOS:000177020400008
ER

PT J
AU Boehmer, S
AF Boehmer, Sonja
TI Does felt age reflect health-related quality of life in cancer patients?
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Berlin, Dept Hlth Psychol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Boehmer, S, Free Univ Berlin, Dept Hlth Psychol, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM boehmers@zedat.fu-berlin.de
DE subjective aging; subjective age identity; felt age; quality of life;
   cancer; surgery; oncology
ID SUBJECTIVE AGE; COGNITIVE AGE; SELF-PERCEPTIONS; IDENTITY; MIDDLE; FEEL;
   OLD
AB Subjective age is related to health and to life satisfaction. The present study on post-surgical cancer patients addressed two questions: (1) Do people differ in their health-related quality of life (HRQOL) depending on their felt age? (2) Is change in felt age associated with change in HRQOL? Data were collected at one month (T1) and six months (T2) after surgery (N = 159; 58% men, aged 24-86 years). At both waves, less than 14% of the patients felt older than their chronological age. Patients who felt younger than their age and patients who felt as old as they were reported better HRQOL than those subjectively feeling older. Between T1 and T2, an increment of felt age was found in 29% and a decrement in 28% of cases. HRQOL improved also among those who subjectively aged and among those whose felt age did not change, but in fewer aspects and with substantially lower effect sizes than among those whose felt age decreased. HRQOL is a correlate of felt age. However, an increment in felt age does not imply a decrease of HRQOL. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 726
EP 738
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 15
IS 8
DI 10.1002/pon.1011
GA 077MF
UT WOS:000240032800008
ER

PT J
AU Blore, JD
   Stokes, MA
   Mellor, D
   Firth, L
   Cummins, RA
AF Blore, Jed D.
   Stokes, Mark A.
   Mellor, David
   Firth, Lucy
   Cummins, Robert A.
TI Comparing Multiple Discrepancies Theory to Affective Models of
   Subjective Wellbeing
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blore, Jed D.; Stokes, Mark A.; Mellor, David; Firth, Lucy; Cummins, Robert A.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
   [Blore, Jed D.] Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, Herston, Qld 4006, Australia.
RP Blore, JD, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM jedblore@gmail.com
DE Subjective wellbeing; Affect; Multiple discrepancies theory;
   Personality; Cognition; Quality of life
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; CORE AFFECT; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; HAPPY; LIFE;
   EXTROVERSION; JUDGMENTS; PROGRESS; EMOTION
AB The Subjective Wellbeing (SWB) literature is replete with competing theories detailing the mechanisms underlying the construction and maintenance of SWB. The current study aimed to compare and contrast two of these approaches: multiple discrepancies theory (MDT) and an affective-cognitive theory of SWB. MDT posits SWB to be the result of perceived discrepancies between multiple standards of comparison. By contrast, affective-cognitive theory asserts that SWB is primarily influenced by trait affect, and indirectly influenced by personality and cognition through trait affect. Participants comprised 387 individuals who responded to the 5th longitudinal survey of the Australian Unity Wellbeing Index. Results of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) indicated the poorest fit to the data for the MDT model. The affective-cognitive model also did not provide a good fit to the data. A purely affective model provided the best fit to the data, was the most parsimonious, and explained 66% of variance in SWB.
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NR 45
TC 6
BP 1
EP 16
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 100
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9599-2
GA 688JA
UT WOS:000284844400001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Ng, YK
   Wang, JG
AF Ng, YK
   Wang, JG
TI Attitude choice, economic change, and welfare
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Monash Univ, Fac Business & Econ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
   Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Econ, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
RP Ng, YK, Monash Univ, Fac Business & Econ, Dept Econ, Clayton Campus, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
EM kwang.ng@buseco.monash.edu.au; ecswjg@leonis.nus.edu.se
DE aspiration; attitude; economic growth; materialistic; welfare
ID PROSPECT-THEORY; HAPPINESS; ASPIRATION; BEHAVIOR; QUALITY; UTILITY;
   INCOME
AB As supported by commonsense and substantial evidence (discussed in Sections 1 and 2), one`s attitude toward wealth may affect utility and people can, at least to some extent and at some costs, choose their attitudes. Using a very simple model of attitude choice (Section 3) and analysing the comparative static effects of some economic changes (Section 4), this paper shows that individuals with high/low incomes tend to adopt an attitude emphasizing the importance of material consumption more/less. Economic growth unambiguously increases the utility of the rich (unless the generation of growth itself is too costly) by increasing both their income and the prevailing materialistic attitude. It has an ambiguous effect on the poor as it makes them better off through a higher income level, but worse off through a higher prevailing materialistic attitude. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B,V. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 6
BP 279
EP 291
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00146-9
GA 441UQ
UT WOS:000169248300004
ER

PT J
AU ADAMAN, JE
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AF ADAMAN, JE
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TI THE EFFECTS OF MUSICAL MOOD INDUCTION ON CREATIVITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MIAMI,OFF DEAN,CORAL GABLES,FL 33124.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR; VELTEN
AB A music mood induction was used to induce either elated, depressed, or neutral mood in 71 college undergraduates. The elated group scored significantly higher than the depressed group on mood ratings. Creativity measures administered to each group revealed that subjects in the elated and depressed groups showed significantly greater creativity than subjects in the neutral group. Findings were interpreted in light of existing research on the relationship between mood and creativity.
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NR 28
TC 14
BP 95
EP 108
PY 1995
VL 29
IS 2
GA RB455
UT WOS:A1995RB45500002
ER

PT J
AU Bartels, M
   Okbay, A
   Derringer, J
   De Neve, JE
   Rietveld, C
   Minica, C
   Walters, R
   Krueger, B
   Cesarini, D
   Koellinger, P
   Benjamin, D
AF Bartels, Meike
   Okbay, Aysu
   Derringer, Jaime
   De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel
   Rietveld, Cornelius
   Minica, Camelia
   Walters, Raymond
   Krueger, Bob
   Cesarini, David
   Koellinger, Philipp
   Benjamin, Daniel
TI Genome-wide association meta-analyses for positive affect
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Bartels, Meike; Minica, Camelia] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Okbay, Aysu; Rietveld, Cornelius; Koellinger, Philipp] Erasmus Univ, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Derringer, Jaime] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Walters, Raymond] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Krueger, Bob] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Cesarini, David] NYU, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Benjamin, Daniel] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 507
EP 507
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 43
IS 6
GA 250ZH
UT WOS:000326895400014
ER

PT J
AU Savelkoul, M
   de Witte, LP
AF Savelkoul, M
   de Witte, LP
TI Mutual support groups in rheumatic diseases: Effects and participants'
   perceptions
SO ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATISM-ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH
J9 ARTHRIT RHEUM-ARTHR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Inst Rehab Res, Hoensbroek, Netherlands.
RP Savelkoul, M, STG Hlth Management Forum, POB 482, NL-2300 AL Leiden, Netherlands.
DE mutual support groups; randomized controlled trial; process evaluation;
   rheumatic diseases
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; EDUCATION INTERVENTIONS; ARTHRITIS; STRESS; SCALE; LIFE
AB Objective. To investigate in a randomized controlled trial the effects of mutual support groups in rheumatic diseases on social network size, social skills, loneliness, daily functioning, and life satisfaction as well as to identify patients' perceptions of the support group.
   Methods. Participants were 112 patients with chronic rheumatic disorders affecting the joints. Data were collected with self-report questionnaires and group interviews.
   Results. Effects have been found on social skills only. More specifically, mutual support groups at postintervention decreased distress in expressing negative feelings toward other people. This effect did not persist at the 6-month followup evaluation, but at that time an increase in frequency in making one's wishes known to others was found. In patients who attended at least 5 of all 10 sessions, an increase in expressing positive feelings toward others was found at followup. Mutual support groups were evaluated positively.
   Conclusion. Mutual support groups are recommended for patients experiencing difficulties in social interactions.
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NR 16
TC 3
BP 605
EP 608
PY 2004
PD AUG 15
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1002/art.20538
GA 844TL
UT WOS:000223183100015
ER

PT J
AU Frank, RH
AF Frank, Robert H.
TI Should public policy respond to positional externalities?
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Frank, RH, Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM rhf3@cornell.edu
DE relative income; positional externalities; happiness; consumption
   taxation
ID RELATIVE INCOME; ABSOLUTE; TAXATION; GOODS
AB A nice suit is one that compares favorably with those worn by others in the same local environment. More generally, a positional good is one whose utility depends strongly on how it compares with others in the same category.
   A positional externality occurs when new purchases alter the relevant context within which an existing positional good is evaluated. For example, if some job candidates begin wearing expensive custom-tailored suits, a side effect of their action is that other candidates become less likely to make favorable impressions on interviewers. From any individual job seeker's point of view, the best response might be to match the higher expenditures of others, lest her chances of landing the job fall. But this outcome may be inefficient, since when all spend more, each candidate's probability of success remains unchanged. All may agree that some form of collective restraint on expenditure would be useful.
   In such cases, however, it is often impractical to negotiate private solutions. Do positional externalities then become legitimate objects of public policy concern? In attempting to answer this question, I employ the classical libertarian criterion put forth by John Stuart Mill 3, who wrote the state may not legitimately constrain any citizen's freedom of action except to prevent harm to others. I argue that many positional externalities appear to meet Mill's test, causing not just negative feelings but also large and tangible economic costs to others who are ill-equipped to avoid them. I also discuss an unintrusive policy remedy for positional externalities, one modeled after the use of effluent charges to curb environmental pollution.
   The paper is organized as follows. Section 1 notes the deep similarity between the conditions that give rise to positional arms races and those that give rise to conventional military arms races. Section 2 follows with a review of evidence concerning the strength of concerns about relative position. Section 3 describes some of the tangible economic costs that people experience as a result of positional externalities arising from such concerns. Section 4 takes up the question of whether collective action directed against positional externalities is consistent with respect for individual rights. Section 5 describes how a progressive consumption tax could neutralize many of the most costly effects of positional externalities. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 17
BP 1777
EP 1786
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 92
IS 8-9
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.03.001
GA 326XI
UT WOS:000257692400002
ER

PT J
AU Osborne, TM
AF Osborne, Thomas M., Jr.
TI GILES OF ROME, HENRY OF GHENT, AND GODFREY OF FONTAINES ON WHETHER TO
   SEE GOD IS TO LOVE HIM
SO RECHERCHES DE THEOLOGIE ET PHILOSOPHIE MEDIEVALES
J9 RECH THEOL PHILOS ME
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ St Thomas, Dept Philosophy, Ctr Thomist Studies, Houston, TX 77006 USA.
RP Osborne, TM, Univ St Thomas, Dept Philosophy, Ctr Thomist Studies, 3800 Montrose Blvd, Houston, TX 77006 USA.
EM osborntm@stthom.edu
AB Although Giles of Rome, Henry of Ghent, and Godfrey of Fontaines disagree with each other profoundly over the relationship between the intellect and the will, they all think that someone who sees God must also love him in the ordinary course of events. However, Godfrey rejects a central thesis argued for by both Henry and Giles, namely that by God's absolute power there could be such vision without love. The debate is not about the ability to freely reject or at least refrain from willing complete happiness, but about the connection between the known object and the will's act. Godfrey's discussion is an occasion for him to criticize Giles's idiosyncratic view that an elicited act of love for the known object is necessary for every act of knowing, and Henry's development of the view that the known object is merely a sine qua non cause of an act of love. In his response, Godfrey defends a thesis that later becomes widespread, namely that the known object is an efficient cause of love.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 57
EP 76
PY 2013
VL 80
IS 1
DI 10.2143/RTPM.80.1.2988828
GA 214QQ
UT WOS:000324150900003
ER

PT J
AU WHEELER, L
   MIYAKE, K
AF WHEELER, L
   MIYAKE, K
TI SOCIAL-COMPARISON IN EVERYDAY LIFE
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP WHEELER, L, UNIV ROCHESTER,DEPT PSYCHOL,MELIORA HALL,ROCHESTER,NY 14627, USA.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE; DEPRESSION; OTHERS; THREAT;
   MOOD; SEX; CONSEQUENCES; PERFORMANCE; DEFINITION
AB Ninety-four college students recorded details of their social comparisons over 2 weeks using a new instrument, the Rochester Social Comparison Record. Major results were (a) comparison direction varied with relationship with the target; (b) precomparison negative mood led more often to upward comparison than to downward comparison, supporting a selective affect-cognition priming model in which dysphoria primes negative thoughts about the self (Bower, 199 1; Forgas, Bower, & Moylan, 1990) rather than a motivational self-enhancement model (Wills, 1981,1991); (c) upward comparison decreased subjective well-being, whereas downward comparison increased it: and (d) high self-esteem individuals engaged in more self-enhancing comparison.
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NR 85
TC 228
BP 760
EP 773
PY 1992
PD MAY
VL 62
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.62.5.760
GA HR914
UT WOS:A1992HR91400005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Schmidt, LA
   Fox, NA
AF Schmidt, LA
   Fox, NA
TI Fear-potentiated startle responses in temperamentally different human
   infants
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOBIOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOBIOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 McMaster Univ, Dept Psychol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
   Univ Maryland, Inst Child Study, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Schmidt, LA, McMaster Univ, Dept Psychol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
DE fear-potentiated startle; behavioral inhibition; amygdala; human infants
ID AMYGDALA CENTRAL NUCLEUS; ACOUSTIC STARTLE; BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION;
   CONDITIONED FEAR; EMOTION; REFLEX; ATTENTION; LESIONS; HABITUATION;
   PROJECTIONS
AB Previous research has indicated that 4-month-old human infants who exhibit high degrees of motor activity and negative affect in response to the presentation of unfamiliar auditory and visual stimuli are likely to display behavioral inhibition as toddlers, while 4-month-old infants who display high degrees of motor activity and positive affect in response to the same stimuli are likely to be behaviorally exuberant toddlers. The present study examined baseline and fear-potentiated startle eyeblink responses during a stranger-approach paradigm at age 9 months in a group of infants, some of whom displayed high motor activity and negative affect and some of whom displayed high motor activity and positive affect at 4 months. The analyses revealed that the high motor/high negative group of infants exhibited a significantly greater increase in fear-potentiated startle amplitude at 9 months compared with the high motor/high positive group. There were no differences among groups of infants on baseline startle responses. These findings suggest that the origins of behavioral inhibition in early childhood may be linked to a low threshold for arousal in forebrain limbic areas. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 37
TC 44
BP 113
EP 120
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199803)32:2<113::AID-DEV4>3.0.CO;2-S
GA YZ878
UT WOS:000072303400004
ER

PT J
AU Teasdale, JD
   Green, HAC
AF Teasdale, JD
   Green, HAC
TI Ruminative self-focus and autobiographical memory
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Res Council Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge CB2 2EF, England.
RP Teasdale, JD, Med Res Council Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, 15 Chaucer Rd, Cambridge CB2 2EF, England.
EM john.teasdale@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk
DE self-focus; rumination; reflection; autobiographical memory
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR MODEL; RESPONSE STYLE; PERSONALITY;
   DEPRESSION; ATTENTION; ACCESSIBILITY; NEUROTICISM; EXPERIENCES; MOOD
AB Many studies have shown a positive relationship between elevated dispositional self-focus and emotional disorder. Trapnell and Campbell (1999) proposed that this relationship was only true for ruminative forms of self-focus, reflective self-focus being associated with psychological health. The present study aimed: (1) to examine the replicability of Trapnell and Campbell's (1999) questionnaire-based differentiation of reflective and ruminative dispositional self-focus; (2) to see whether reflection and rumination could also be differentiated using measures of autobiographical memory; (3) to see whether such memory measures could elucidate mechanisms underlying different forms of dispositional self-focus. 130 volunteers retrieved autobiographical memories to neutral cue words and completed questionnaires. Questionnaires differentiated reflection and rumination: reflection correlated with openness to experience, whereas rumination correlated with neuroticism, replicating previous findings that it is specifically ruminative self-focus that is maladaptive. Memory measures also differentiated reflection and rumination: reflection was unrelated to the affective qualities of memories, whereas rumination correlated with measures of the happiness, unhappiness and at-oneness of memories. Dispositional ruminative self-focus, like neuroticism, was specifically related to increased accessibility of memories of events where individuals felt "not at all at-one with things". This style of memory access could underpin dispositional ruminative self-focus, which is closely linked to neuroticism. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 26
BP 1933
EP 1943
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2003.08.022
GA 824FX
UT WOS:000221672800016
ER

PT J
AU Grayson, K
AF Grayson, K
TI Customer responses to emotional labour in discrete and relational
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J9 INT J SERV IND MANAG
LA English
DT Review
C1 London Business Sch, London NW1 4SA, England.
RP Grayson, K, London Business Sch, London NW1 4SA, England.
DE consumer attitudes; customers; employee attitudes; service quality
ID MARKET-RESEARCH; TRUST; SELF; MODEL; CONSUMPTION; WORK; ORGANIZATIONS;
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AB As part of their jobs, many sen ice employees are required to express certain emotions, such as positive affect toward service customers. Sometimes employees do not actually feel the emotions that they are expressing, resulting in what has been called "emotional labour." Although a number of scholars have examined how service employees respond to requirements for emotional labour, few have studied how customers respond to employees who are enacting emotional labour - or its opposite, emotional effortlessness. Building from the impression management framework, this paper develops an operationalization of emotional labour and presents hypotheses about consumer responses to emotional labour and emotional effortlessness. It also proposes an adaptation of previous marketing applications of the impression management framework. The hypotheses are then tested in two laboratory experiments. Results suggest that perceptions of emotional effortlessness can have a significant and positive impact on customer evaluations, but only in relational (as opposed to discrete) service situations.
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NR 113
TC 12
BP 126
EP +
PY 1998
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1108/09564239810210488
GA ZU360
UT WOS:000074189200003
ER

PT J
AU Fox, NA
   Calkins, SD
AF Fox, NA
   Calkins, SD
TI The development of self-control of emotion: Intrinsic and extrinsic
   influences
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Human Dev, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA.
RP Fox, NA, Univ Maryland, Dept Human Dev, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
DE self control of emotions; temperament; cognitive processes;
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ID PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATION; BEHAVIORAL-REGULATION; REGULATORY PROCESSES;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; INFANCY; TEMPERAMENT; CHILDREN; REACTIVITY; ASYMMETRY;
   LIFE
AB In this paper, we review evidence that supports the notion that intrinsic and extrinsic factors contribute to the development of self-control of emotions. Intrinsic factors include the infant's temperament, and cognitive processes such as attention and inhibitory control. Extrinsic factors involve the caregiving environment, sibling and peer relationships, and cultural expectations regarding emotional displays. Integrative approaches to the study of the development of self-control of emotion will be most fruitful if investigations examine the interplay, over time, among these internal and external factors.
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NR 88
TC 92
BP 7
EP 26
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1023622324898
GA 673MN
UT WOS:000182584900002
ER

PT J
AU Proyer, RT
   Gander, F
   Wellenzohn, S
   Ruch, W
AF Proyer, Rene T.
   Gander, Fabian
   Wellenzohn, Sara
   Ruch, Willibald
TI What good are character strengths beyond subjective well-being? The
   contribution of the good character on self-reported health-oriented
   behavior, physical fitness, and the subjective health status
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Proyer, Rene T.; Gander, Fabian; Wellenzohn, Sara; Ruch, Willibald] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Proyer, RT, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuhlestr 14-7, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM r.proyer@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE character strengths; health; life satisfaction; physical well-being;
   VIA-IS; well-being
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; ACTION INVENTORY; RATED HEALTH; GERMAN VERSION;
   VIA-IS; PERSONALITY; ADAPTATION; VALIDATION; SYMPTOMS; VALUES
AB Character strengths were tested in relation to subjective (life satisfaction) and physical (self-evaluated health and physical fitness) well-being (440 adults). Health-behaviors and the mediating role of health-behaviors in explaining the relationship between character and well-being were also considered. Emotional, intellectual strengths and strengths of the heart were positively associated with life satisfaction and physical fitness. Emotional strengths correlated positively with the self-evaluation of feeling healthy. All strengths (except for modesty and religiousness) were related to health-behaviors; e.g. healthy eating and watching ones food consumption were associated with self-regulation and intellectual strengths. Health behaviors partially mediated the relation of broader strengths factors on subjective and physical well-being. The largest indirect effects were found for leading an active way of life. The study suggests that there are positive relations between character strengths and subjective but also physical well-being. Furthermore, potential mechanisms, which might account for these relations (i.e. health-behaviors) are assessed.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 222
EP 232
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.777767
GA 135MA
UT WOS:000318291000004
ER

PT J
AU Buelga, S
   Musitu, G
   Murgui, S
   Pons, J
AF Buelga, Sofia
   Musitu, Gonzalo
   Murgui, Sergio
   Pons, Javier
TI Reputation, loneliness, satisfaction with life and aggressive behavior
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SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buelga, Sofia; Murgui, Sergio; Pons, Javier] Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Social, Valencia 46010, Spain.
   [Musitu, Gonzalo] Univ Pablo Olavide Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
RP Buelga, S, Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Social, Avda Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM Sofia.Buelga@uv.es
DE adolescents'perception of reputation; aggressive behavior; loneliness;
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ID PRIMARY-SCHOOL CHILDREN; PEER VICTIMIZATION; VIOLENT BEHAVIORS; MIDDLE
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AB The present study analyses the relationship between adolescents' perception of reputation and aggressive behavior among peers. The sample is made up of 1319 adolescents aged 11 to 16 years old. Statistical analyses with structural equation modeling were carried out to examine the direct and indirect effect of perception of reputation (real and ideal) on aggressive behavior. Results indicate that adolescents' real and ideal reputations are related both directly and indirectly to aggressive behavior. The indirect effects suggest that loneliness and life satisfaction mediate the relationship between adolescents' reputation and their aggressive behavior. These findings and their implications are discussed.
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NR 70
TC 18
BP 192
EP 200
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 11
IS 1
GA 292YP
UT WOS:000255302300018
ER

PT J
AU Zhu, XM
   Woo, SE
   Porter, C
   Brzezinski, M
AF Zhu, Xiumei
   Woo, Sang Eun
   Porter, Caitlin
   Brzezinski, Michael
TI Pathways to happiness: From personality to social networks and perceived
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SO SOCIAL NETWORKS
J9 SOC NETWORKS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhu, Xiumei] Purdue Univ, Brian Lamb Sch Commun, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Woo, Sang Eun; Porter, Caitlin] Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Brzezinski, Michael] Purdue Univ, Off Int Students & Scholars, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Zhu, XM, Purdue Univ, Brian Lamb Sch Commun, Beering Hall Liberal Arts & Educ,Room 2114,100 No, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM zhu74@purdue.edu
DE Individual difference; Personality; Social network; Social support;
   Wellbeing; Health
ID CAREER SUCCESS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; STRUCTURAL
   HOLES; LIFE TRANSITION; PHYSICAL HEALTH; 5-FACTOR MODEL; SELF-MONITORS;
   EXTROVERSION; TRAITS
AB The present study attempts to incorporate individual personality into a social network account of subjective wellbeing (SWB) by proposing and testing a path model in which social relationships (egocentric social networks and perceived social support, PSS) mediate the relationship between personality and SWB. We found that network characteristics (including network size, emotional closeness, and proportion of new contacts) are related to SWB largely via the mediation of PSS. Additionally, network size and proportion of new contacts function as important mediating mechanisms linking extraversion, agreeableness and openness to PSS and SWB. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 118
TC 0
BP 382
EP 393
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.socnet.2013.04.005
GA 195HJ
UT WOS:000322692600011
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
AF Veenhoven, Ruut
TI The world database of happiness: Tool for ordering the growing pile of
   research findings
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Veenhoven, Ruut] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 628
EP 628
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706279
ER

PT J
AU SHEEHAN, BW
AF SHEEHAN, BW
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY-MODERN BRITISH
   COLONIES AND THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN CULTURE - GREENE,JP
SO WILLIAM AND MARY QUARTERLY
J9 WILLIAM MARY QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
RP SHEEHAN, BW, INDIANA UNIV,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47401, USA.
CR Greene Jack, 1988, PURSUITS HAPPINESS S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 576
EP 580
PY 1990
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.2307/2937979
GA EF644
UT WOS:A1990EF64400006
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, J
   Peterson, CM
   Fischer, S
AF Taylor, Julia
   Peterson, Claire M.
   Fischer, Sarah
TI Motivations for Self-Injury, Affect, and Impulsivity: A Comparison of
   Individuals with Current Self-Injury to Individuals with a History of
   Self-Injury
SO SUICIDE AND LIFE-THREATENING BEHAVIOR
J9 SUICIDE LIFE-THREAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Taylor, Julia; Peterson, Claire M.; Fischer, Sarah] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Fischer, S, Univ Georgia, Psychol Bldg, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM fischer@uga.edu
ID INTERPERSONAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; AFFECT SCHEDULE PANAS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; YOUNG-ADULTS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; COLLEGE POPULATION;
   CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; SUICIDAL-BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENTS; HARM
AB Individuals who report nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) are characterized by the tendency to act rashly while experiencing distress (negative urgency), the tendency to act without thinking, and endorsement of both social and affect regulation motives for the behavior. However, very little research has identified characteristics that distinguish current self-injurers from those with a history of the behavior. The purpose of this study was to compare individuals with current self-injury to a history of self-injury on impulsivity-related personality traits, motives for self-injury, and distress. Among a sample of 429 undergraduates, 120 reported self-injury. Among these 120 individuals, 33 endorsed self-injury within the past month, with a mean frequency of 4.77 acts of NSSI. Within the self-injury group, current self-injurers reported higher endorsement of affect regulation motives for NSSI, and higher levels of current negative affect than individuals with a history of self-injury. There were no differences between current and former self-injurers on measures of impulsivity, endorsement of social motives for NSSI, or positive affect. We propose that individuals who use NSSI to regulate negative affect may be more likely to repeatedly engage in this behavior over time.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 602
EP 613
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2012.00115.x
GA 051MR
UT WOS:000312131900002
ER

PT J
AU BULLENKAMP, J
   VOGES, B
AF BULLENKAMP, J
   VOGES, B
TI ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN THERAPEUTIC HOMES FOR THE
   MENTALLY-ILL
SO PSYCHIATRISCHE PRAXIS
J9 PSYCHIAT PRAX
LA German
DT Article
RP BULLENKAMP, J, ZENT INST SEEL GESUNDHEIT,J5,D-68159 MANNHEIM,GERMANY.
ID SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; DRUG-ABUSE; SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB We conducted a study on alcohol consumption habits in the five therapeutic homes for the mentally ill in Mannheim.  Through assessment by their case managers we obtained data from 136 residents.  Frequent alcohol use is currently reported in 12.5%.  This group of frequent alcohol users is characterized by a higher proportion of men, higher age at entry into the institution and a lower dosage of neuroleptic medication.  No significant relation is found with regard to the age at onset of disease, the rehospitalisation rate and the general life satisfaction.  Severe problems through alcohol use are seen only isolated but in all clients with an earlier diagnosis of alcohol abuse.  According to our results alcohol abuse in therapeutic homes is reported less frequently than in other populations of chronic mentally ill clients.  It might be suspected that mentally ill patients with additional alcohol problems are not adequately provided with housing in the complementary care system.  Verification is needed whether through the development of specific offers this deficit can be regressed.
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NR 26
TC 3
BP 179
EP 183
PY 1994
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 5
GA PH918
UT WOS:A1994PH91800005
ER

PT J
AU Schurmann, T
AF Schurmann, T
TI Pleasure and happiness of life. Cultural consumption in the age of
   enlightenment.
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR VOLKSKUNDE
J9 Z VOLKSKUNDE
LA German
DT Book Review
CR NORTH M, 2003, GENUSS GLUCK LEBENS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 153
EP 154
PY 2005
VL 101
IS 1
GA 935JI
UT WOS:000229777000030
ER

PT J
AU Skaff, MM
   Mullan, JT
   Almeida, DM
   Hoffman, L
   Masharani, U
   Mohr, D
   Fisher, L
AF Skaff, Marilyn M.
   Mullan, Joseph T.
   Almeida, David M.
   Hoffman, Lesa
   Masharani, Umesh
   Mohr, David
   Fisher, Lawrence
TI Daily Negative Mood Affects Fasting Glucose in Type 2 Diabetes
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Skaff, Marilyn M.; Fisher, Lawrence] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Family & Community Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Skaff, Marilyn M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Family & Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Mullan, Joseph T.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Social & Behav Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Almeida, David M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Hoffman, Lesa] Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
   [Masharani, Umesh] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Mohr, David] Northwestern Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Skaff, MM, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Family & Community Med, Box 0900, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM marilyn.skaff@ucsf.edu
DE negative affect; positive affect; diabetes; mood; glucose
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; DAILY EXPERIENCE; IMMUNE
   FUNCTION; ASSOCIATION; HEALTH; RISK; METAANALYSIS; RUMINATION; DISTRESS
AB Objective: To examine the relationship between mood and blood glucose in a 21-day daily diary study. Design: During a home visit, information was gathered from 206 persons with Type 2 diabetes regarding demographics, disease characteristics and treatment, and depressive symptoms. They had blood drawn at a laboratory, yielding HbA1C. The participants were then telephoned each evening for 21 days and were asked about their positive and negative mood during the past 24 hours. They also tested their blood glucose upon rising in the morning. Main Outcome Measures: The main outcomes measures were positive and negative affect and fasting glucose. Results: Multilevel analyses revealed a relationship between negative affect on one day and morning glucose on the next day. There was no such relationship between positive affect and glucose, nor was there a comparable effect of glucose on one day and either positive or negative affect on the next day. Conclusion: The observed relationship between mood and blood glucose appears to be because of negative affect, not positive, with no evidence of a lagged effect of glucose on mood.
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NR 40
TC 12
BP 265
EP 272
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0014429
GA 445XM
UT WOS:000266084800001
ER

PT J
AU Laba, K
   Geldenhuys, M
AF Laba, Karolina
   Geldenhuys, Madelyn
TI Effects of happiness and psychological meaningfulness on support and
   engagement in the workplace among women
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Laba, Karolina] Univ Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 505
EP 505
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377705226
ER

PT J
AU Madden, D
AF Madden, David
TI The Impact of an Economic Boom on the Level and Distribution of
   Subjective Well-Being: Ireland, 1994-2001
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Econ, Dublin 4, Ireland.
RP Madden, D, Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Econ, Dublin 4, Ireland.
EM david.madden@ucd.ie
DE Subjective well-being; Ordinal inequality; Polarisation; Social welfare
ID EASTERLIN PARADOX; INCOME INEQUALITY; HAPPINESS; GROWTH; HEALTH;
   POLARIZATION
AB The impact of increased affluence on life satisfaction is a matter of some controversy. This paper examines the impact of the recent economic boom in Ireland upon the level and distribution of various domains of well-being. There is evidence of a substantial increase in life satisfaction in the domain of finance and of an improvement in mental well-being. There is a reduction in inequality and polarisation for virtually all domains of life satisfaction. A social welfare function which is increasing and concave in individual well-being would show an improvement in social welfare over the period.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 667
EP 679
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9222-x
GA 811CZ
UT WOS:000294180900008
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU MARSDEN, P
AF MARSDEN, P
TI 'COMPULSORY HAPPINESS' - MANEA,N
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MANEA N, COMPULSORY HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 22
EP 22
PY 1994
PD APR 29
IS 4752
GA NJ257
UT WOS:A1994NJ25700043
ER

PT J
AU COMMISSIONA, S
AF COMMISSIONA, S
TI VITAMINS OF HAPPINESS, COMISSIONA,SERGIU WHO THIS MONTH BECOMES
   MUSIC-DIRECTOR OF NEW-YORK-CITY-OPERA, TALKS ABOUT THE REJUVENATING
   CHALLENGES OF HIS NEW POST
SO OPERA NEWS
J9 OPERA NEWS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
CR COMMISSIONA S, PERFORMANCES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 26
EP 27
PY 1987
PD JUL
VL 52
IS 1
GA H7608
UT WOS:A1987H760800004
ER

PT J
AU Yeomans, MR
   Coughlan, E
AF Yeomans, Martin R.
   Coughlan, Emma
TI Mood-induced eating. Interactive effects of restraint and tendency to
   overeat
SO APPETITE
J9 APPETITE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yeomans, Martin R.; Coughlan, Emma] Univ Sussex, Dept Psychol, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
RP Yeomans, MR, Univ Sussex, Dept Psychol, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
EM martin@sussex.ac.uk
DE Dietary restraint; Stress; Mood; Arousal; Overeating
ID DIETARY RESTRAINT; WEIGHT FLUCTUATION; 3-FACTOR MODEL; OBESE WOMEN;
   FOOD-INTAKE; DISINHIBITION; BEHAVIOR; HUNGER; QUESTIONNAIRE; APPETITE
AB Attempts to induce overeating through mood or stress manipulations in restrained eaters have had mixed success. A previous study in our laboratory suggested that overeating induced by stress was only evident at lunchtime for women who scored high on both the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ) Restraint and Disinhibition scales. Here we extend those findings to examine the effects of induced positive and negative mood on snacking by women classified similarly. Women (n = 96) were provided with snack foods to sample while watching a neutral, positive or negative film. Those scoring high on both TFEQ measures ate most in the Negative affect condition, whereas those who scored low in restraint but high in disinhibition ate most in the Positive affect condition, and least in the negative condition. Women who scored low on the disinhibition measure ate similar amounts in all three film conditions regardless of restraint. Mood data confirmed that both negative and Positive affect films were equally arousing, but their emotional valence determined effects on eating. Thus arousal alone was not an adequate explanation for mood-induced eating. These data suggest that restraint alone is a poor predictor of likelihood of overeating in response to stress, which may explain discrepancies in the existing stress-eating literature, and also suggest that positive mood enhances the tendency to overeat in the absence of restraint. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 72
TC 24
BP 290
EP 298
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.appet.2008.10.006
GA 425JK
UT WOS:000264632600005
ER

PT J
AU Diener, ML
   Lucas, RE
AF Diener, ML
   Lucas, RE
TI Adults' desires for children's emotions across 48 countries -
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SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Diener, ML, Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM marissa.diener@fcs.utah.edu
DE emotion; norms; individualism; children; gender; negative affect;
   positive affect
ID CULTURAL VARIATIONS
AB The present study examined college students' desires for their children's emotions across cultures. A total of 10,175 respondents from 48 countries on six continents participated. Across nations, people desired high levels of happiness and fearlessness for their children. The desire for anger suppression showed greater variability than desires for happiness and fearlessness. Greater desires for happiness were predicted by being female, by greater individual and national levels of positive affect, by greater beliefs about the appropriateness of positive affect, and by individualism. Greater desires for fearlessness were predicted for sons versus daughters, by being male, by greater individual levels of and beliefs about the appropriateness of positive affect, by lower national wealth, and by higher national levels of negative affect and greater beliefs about the appropriateness of worrying. Greater desires for anger suppression were predicted for sons versus daughters, by being male, by greater individual and national levels of negative affect, and by lower national wealth.
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NR 30
TC 20
BP 525
EP 547
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PD SEP
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0022022404268387
GA 845OO
UT WOS:000223254400002
ER

PT J
AU Melton, MA
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AF Melton, MA
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TI Parameters of marriage in older adults: A review of the literature
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; RETIREMENT; SPOUSES; IMPACT; EXPRESSION;
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AB Three parameters of marriage and their effects on the marital relationship in older adults are reviewed. Studies evaluating the impact of retirement on the marital relationship indicate that the retirement transition is a ''generally positive'' experience for older adults who are in good health, have an adequate income, and a history of marital compatibility. Maintenence of this positive transition into retirement seems to be dependent on a balance between temporal structuring, purposive activity, and a continuance of social contacts. Investigations of the impact of illness on the marital relationship indicate that the emotional or physical illness of either spouse can cause disequilibrium in the relationship. Decrements in the health of either spouse yield an adverse effect on marital quality. Additionally, the impact is greater on perceptions of marital happiness for the healthy partner than for the partner who is ill. Studies examining the impact of sexual dysfunction on the marital relationship are lacking. Scarcity of work in this area appears to be due, in part, to prevailing cultural myths that older adults are physically incapable of sex, have no sexual desire, and are physically unattractive. Yet, a few empirical efforts indicate that sexual relations are not only common among elderly persons, bat that, particularly in the marital relationship, sexuality becomes an important source of gratification in a world where gratification of any sort is diminishing.
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NR 53
TC 9
BP 891
EP 904
PY 1995
VL 15
IS 8
DI 10.1016/0272-7358(95)00051-8
GA TK788
UT WOS:A1995TK78800009
ER

PT J
AU Dumas, V
AF Dumas, V
TI 'Sissi, Volume I, Happiness and volume II, Fate'
SO HISTORIA
J9 HISTORIA
LA French
DT Book Review
CR AMIEL M, SISSI, V2
   AMIEL M, SISSI, V1
NR 2
TC 0
BP 95
EP 95
PY 2002
PD JAN
IS 661
GA 506MD
UT WOS:000172975600074
ER

PT J
AU Zebardast, E
AF Zebardast, Esfandiar
TI The Housing Domain of Quality of Life and Life Satisfaction in the
   Spontaneous Settlements on the Tehran Metropolitan Fringe
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tehran, Coll Fine Arts, Tehran 1417466191, Iran.
RP Zebardast, E, Univ Tehran, Coll Fine Arts, Enghelab Ave, Tehran 1417466191, Iran.
EM zebardst@ut.ac.ir
DE Tehran Metropolitan Fringe; Housing domain of quality of life;
   Spontaneous settlements; Life satisfaction
ID US STATES; AREAS
AB The aim of this article is to survey the spontaneous settlements on the Tehran Metropolitan Fringe (TMF), to determine the different housing sub-domains of quality of life (QOL), to survey overall life satisfaction and to determine the extent to which overall life satisfaction is explained by the components of the housing domain of QOL in these spontaneous settlements. Three spontaneous settlements on the TMF were selected by stratified random sampling method. Household interviews were conducted to gather the needed data. Nineteen indicators were selected to reflect the housing sub-domains of QOL. A factor analysis identified seven housing sub-domains of QOL: housing consolidation, housing amenities, housing space, housing quality, housing basic services, housing durability and security of tenure. In all three settlements surveyed, an inverse relationship was found between satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Very few residents expressed a neutral view about life satisfaction in the settlements surveyed. In all three settlements surveyed, respondents felt they were more satisfied with their life in their previous settlements. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the extent to which overall life satisfaction is explained by the seven extracted components of the housing domain of QOL. The results indicated that there is a direct relationship between the main reasons for migration to these settlements and the housing sub-domains of QOL.
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NR 38
TC 4
BP 307
EP 324
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 90
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9260-5
GA 363VD
UT WOS:000260294100012
ER

PT J
AU Hailstone, JC
   Omar, R
   Henley, SMD
   Frost, C
   Kenward, MG
   Warren, JD
AF Hailstone, Julia C.
   Omar, Rohani
   Henley, Susie M. D.
   Frost, Chris
   Kenward, Michael G.
   Warren, Jason D.
TI It's not what you play, it's how you play it: Timbre affects perception
   of emotion in music
SO QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 Q J EXP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hailstone, Julia C.; Omar, Rohani; Henley, Susie M. D.; Frost, Chris; Warren, Jason D.] UCL, Dementia Res Ctr, Inst Neurol, London WC1N 3BG, England.
   [Frost, Chris; Kenward, Michael G.] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Med Stat Unit, London WC1, England.
RP Warren, JD, UCL, Dementia Res Ctr, Inst Neurol, Queen Sq, London WC1N 3BG, England.
EM jwarren@drc.ion.ucl.ac.uk
DE Timbre; Emotion; Music; Auditory object
ID RECOGNITION; BRAIN; AGE; COMMUNICATION; PERFORMANCE; EXPRESSION;
   DISORDERS; CHILDREN; DAMAGE; TONE
AB Salient sensory experiences often have a strong emotional tone, but the neuropsychological relations between perceptual characteristics of sensory objects and the affective information they convey remain poorly defined. Here we addressed the relationship between sound identity and emotional information using music. In two experiments, we investigated whether perception of emotions is influenced by altering the musical instrument on which the music is played, independently of other musical features. In the first experiment, 40 novel melodies each representing one of four emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, or anger) were each recorded on four different instruments (an electronic synthesizer, a piano, a violin, and a trumpet), controlling for melody, tempo, and loudness between instruments. Healthy participants (23 young adults aged 18-30 years, 24 older adults aged 58-75 years) were asked to select which emotion they thought each musical stimulus represented in a four-alternative forced-choice task. Using a generalized linear mixed model we found a significant interaction between instrument and emotion judgement with a similar pattern in young and older adults (p .0001 for each age group). The effect was not attributable to musical expertise. In the second experiment using the same melodies and experimental design, the interaction between timbre and perceived emotion was replicated (p .05) in another group of young adults for novel synthetic timbres designed to incorporate timbral cues to particular emotions. Our findings show that timbre (instrument identity) independently affects the perception of emotions in music after controlling for other acoustic, cognitive, and performance factors.
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NR 47
TC 7
BP 2141
EP 2155
PY 2009
VL 62
IS 11
DI 10.1080/17470210902765957
GA 498KG
UT WOS:000270138100006
ER

PT J
AU Zoller, M
   Archer, T
AF Zoller, Madeleine
   Archer, Trevor
TI PREDICTING STRESS IN MALE AND FEMALE PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS AND HEALTHY
   VOLUNTEERS
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zoller, Madeleine] Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, SE-41121 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Archer, Trevor] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Zoller, M, Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Lilla Badbusgatan 2, SE-41121 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM madeleine.zoller@psy.gu.se
DE affect; mood; stress; gender; psychiatric patients versus healthy
   volunteers
ID ICD-10 PERSONALITY-DISORDERS; SELF-REPORT QUESTIONNAIRE; NEGATIVE AFFECT
   SCHEDULE; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; RATING-SCALE; DSM-IV; DEPRESSION;
   MOOD; VALIDATION; SEROTONIN
AB The present study was aimed at examining the relationships between affective status, mood, and stress in both a psychiatric patient group (n = 100) and a healthy volunteer group (n = 101 persons), as well as trying to find evidence of a gender effect. The Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA), Stress and Energy (SE), Dispositional optimism (LOT), Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS) self-rating scale and the DSM-IV and ICD-10 Personality Questionnaire (DIEP-Q) were used. Psychiatric disability had a detrimental effect on stress, energy, and optimism. The results indicated that stress was predicted by NA and that PA was counterpredictive for stress. Different effects were found for males and females, with NA predicting stress for both men and women, while the DIP-Q general criteria were stress predictors for males only and PA was counterpredictive for stress in men. Stress as a dependent variable was not significantly predicted by either DIP-Q general criteria, CPRS-depression, CPRS-compulsion, or CPRS-anxiety. It was predicted by negative affect and counterpredicted by positive affect. Data suggest that negative affect was the most important factor in predicting stress. The healthy volunteer group was found to be less affected by stress than the psychiatric patient group.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 1081
EP 1093
PY 2009
VL 37
IS 8
DI 10.2224/sbp.2009.37.8.1081
GA 526DQ
UT WOS:000272268300010
ER

PT J
AU Berr, C
   Lafont, S
   Debuire, B
   Dartigues, JF
   Baulieu, EE
AF Berr, C
   Lafont, S
   Debuire, B
   Dartigues, JF
   Baulieu, EE
TI Relationships of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in the elderly with
   functional, psychological, and mental status, and short-term mortality:
   A French community-based study
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV BORDEAUX 2,INSERM U330,F-33076 BORDEAUX,FRANCE.
   HOP PAUL BROUSSE,SERV BIOCHIM,F-94808 VILLEJUIF,FRANCE.
   HOP BICETRE,INSERM U33,F-94276 LE KREMLIN BICETR,FRANCE.
RP Berr, C, HOP LA PITIE SALPETRIERE,INSERM U360,F-75651 PARIS 13,FRANCE.
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; DEHYDROISOANDROSTERONE SULFATE; POSTMENOPAUSAL
   WOMEN; RANCHO-BERNARDO; SEX-DIFFERENCES; SERUM LEVELS; AGE; POPULATION;
   DEMENTIA; ADULTHOOD
AB In human beings of both sexes, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) circulating in blood is mostly an adrenally secreted steroid whose serum concentration (in the micromolar range and 30-50% higher in men than in women) decreases with age, toward approximate to 20-10% of its value in young adults during the 8th and 9th decades. The mechanism of action of DHEA and DHEAS is poorly known and may include partial transformation into sex steroids, increase of bioavailable insulin-like growth factor I, and effects on neurotransmitter receptors. Whether there is a cause-to-effect relationship between the decreasing levels of DHEAS with age and physiological and pathological manifestations of aging is still undecided, but this is of obvious theoretical and practical interest in view of the easy restoration by DHEAS administration. Here we report on 622 subjects over 65 years of age, studied for the 4 years since DHEAS baseline values had been obtained, in the frame of the PAQUID program, analyzing the functional, psychological, and mental status of a community-based population in the south-west of France. We confirm the continuing decrease of DHEAS serum concentration with age, more in men than in women, even if men retain higher levels. Significantly lower values of baseline DHEAS were recorded in women in cases of functional limitation (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living), confinement, dyspnea, depressive symptomatology, poor subjective perception of health and life satisfaction, and usage of various medications. In men, there was a trend for the same correlations, even though not statistically significant in most categories. No differences in DHEAS levels were found in cases of incident dementia in the following 4 years. In men (but not in women), lower DHEAS was significantly associated with increased short-term mortality at 2 and 4 years after baseline measurement. These results, statistically established by taking into account corrections for age, sex, and health indicators, suggest the need for further careful trials of the administration of replacement doses of DHEA in aging humans. Indeed, the first noted results of such ''treatment'' are consistent with correlations observed here between functional and psychological status and endogenous steroid serum concentrations.
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NR 50
TC 185
BP 13410
EP 13415
PY 1996
PD NOV 12
VL 93
IS 23
DI 10.1073/pnas.93.23.13410
GA VT054
UT WOS:A1996VT05400132
ER

PT J
AU Turati, C
   Montirosso, R
   Brenna, V
   Ferrara, V
   Borgatti, R
AF Turati, Chiara
   Montirosso, Rosario
   Brenna, Viola
   Ferrara, Veronica
   Borgatti, Renato
TI A Smile Enhances 3-Month-Olds' Recognition of an Individual Face
SO INFANCY
J9 INFANCY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Turati, Chiara; Ferrara, Veronica] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Psicol, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
   [Montirosso, Rosario; Brenna, Viola; Borgatti, Renato] E Medea Sci Inst, Dept Child & Adolescent Neurol & Psychiat, Bosisio Parini, Italy.
RP Turati, C, Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Psicol, Via Innovaz 10, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
EM chiara.turati@unimib.it
ID EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; INFANTS PERCEPTION; PERSON FAMILIARITY;
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AB Recent studies demonstrated that in adults and children recognition of face identity and facial expression mutually interact (<link rid="b2">Bate, Haslam, & Hodgson, 2009; <link rid="b29">Spangler, Schwarzer, Korell, & Maier-Karius, 2010). Here, using a familiarization paradigm, we explored the relation between these processes in early infancy, investigating whether 3-month-old infants' ability to recognize an individual face is affected by the positive (happiness) or neutral emotional expression displayed. Results indicated that infants' face recognition appears enhanced when faces display a happy emotional expression, suggesting the presence of a mutual interaction between face identity and emotion recognition as early as 3 months of age.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 306
EP 317
PY 2011
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1532-7078.2010.00047.x
GA 744SO
UT WOS:000289115000005
ER

PT J
AU Jones, EE
   Kelly, JR
AF Jones, Eric E.
   Kelly, Janice R.
TI No Pain, No Gains: Negative Mood Leads to Process Gains in
   Idea-Generation Groups
SO GROUP DYNAMICS-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 GROUP DYN-THEOR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jones, Eric E.; Kelly, Janice R.] Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Jones, EE, Psychol Sci Bldg,703 3rd St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM ejones@psych.purdue.edu
DE groups; creativity; mood; brainstorming; idea generation
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; BRAINSTORMING GROUPS; PRODUCTIVITY LOSS; PERFORMANCE;
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AB Research has consistently demonstrated that individuals tend to outperform groups on idea-generation tasks (e.g., Mullen, Johnson, & Salas, 1991). However, mood states have the capacity to alter the coordination and motivation of group members, leading to performance gains or performance losses. In this experiment, individuals and 3-person groups generated slogans for a fictitious company after experiencing a positive or negative mood induction. Contrary to previous research, negative mood groups in our study actually generated slogans that were more creative than those produced by negative mood individuals. No differences emerged for positive individuals and groups. In the negative conditions, the effect of level of analysis (individual vs. group) on creativity was mediated by persistence on the slogan-generation task. Results are presented in the context of feelings-as-information (N. Schwarz & G. L. Clore, 1988).
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NR 62
TC 5
BP 75
EP 88
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0013812
GA 454WF
UT WOS:000266713700001
ER

PT J
AU Frewen, PA
   Dozois, DJA
   Neufeld, RWJ
   Densmore, M
   Stevens, TK
   Lanius, RA
AF Frewen, Paul A.
   Dozois, David J. A.
   Neufeld, Richard W. J.
   Densmore, Maria
   Stevens, Todd K.
   Lanius, Ruth A.
TI Social Emotions and Emotional Valence During Imagery in Women With PTSD:
   Affective and Neural Correlates
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA-THEORY RESEARCH PRACTICE AND POLICY
J9 PSYCHOL TRAUMA-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Frewen, Paul A.; Dozois, David J. A.; Neufeld, Richard W. J.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada.
   [Frewen, Paul A.; Dozois, David J. A.; Neufeld, Richard W. J.; Densmore, Maria; Lanius, Ruth A.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychiat, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada.
   [Neufeld, Richard W. J.; Lanius, Ruth A.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Neurosci, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada.
   [Stevens, Todd K.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Med Biophys, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada.
   [Stevens, Todd K.] Robarts Res Inst, Imaging Res Labs, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada.
RP Frewen, PA, Univ Western Ontario, Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 339 Windermere Rd, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada.
EM pfrewen@uwo.ca
DE social emotion; script-driven imagery; posttraumatic stress disorder;
   neuroimaging; fMRI
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; TRAUMA-EXPOSED ADULTS; EXPERIENTIAL
   AVOIDANCE; CHILD MALTREATMENT; SEX-DIFFERENCES; SELF; METAANALYSIS;
   DEPRESSION; FMRI; PERSONALITY
AB Research has investigated responses to script-driven imagery of traumatic events personally experienced by individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), although less is known about responses to imagery of standardized nonidiographic emotional events. This study investigated self-report and functional neural responses to imagery of interpersonal (social) versus intrapersonal (nonsocial) negative and positive events in women with versus without PTSD. Women with PTSD reported decreased positive affect in response to imagery of positive events, and increased negative affect and emotional avoidance in response to imagery of both negative and positive events. BOLD responses within the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, temporal poles, insula, and amygdala differed between groups primarily in response to imagery of positive events. Future research directions and clinical implications for social and emotional functioning in trauma-related disorders are discussed.
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BP 145
EP 157
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0019154
GA 742CD
UT WOS:000288914800013
ER

PT J
AU Barranco, E
AF Barranco, Emily
TI The Lost Art of Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF VALUE INQUIRY
J9 J VALUE INQUIRY
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Barranco, Emily] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Barranco, E, Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM ebarranco@ucdavis.edu
CR DOBRIN A, 2011, LOST ART HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 483
EP 485
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10790-011-9290-0
GA 900PZ
UT WOS:000300901800009
ER

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AU HEIJNDRIKX, M
AF HEIJNDRIKX, M
TI THE QUESTION OF HAPPINESS - GERMAN - BIEN,G
SO TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR FILOSOFIE
J9 TIJDSCHR FILOS
LA Dutch
DT Book Review
CR BIEN G, 1978, FRAGE NACH GLUCK
NR 1
TC 0
BP 409
EP 410
PY 1980
VL 42
IS 2
GA KA630
UT WOS:A1980KA63000022
ER

PT J
AU Ferris, GR
   Blickle, G
   Schneider, PB
   Kramer, J
   Zettler, I
   Solga, J
   Noethen, D
   Meurs, JA
AF Ferris, Gerald R.
   Blickle, Gerhard
   Schneider, Paula B.
   Kramer, Jochen
   Zettler, Ingo
   Solga, Jutta
   Noethen, Daniela
   Meurs, James A.
TI Political skill construct and criterion-related validation: a two-study
   investigation
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGERIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J MANAGE PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blickle, Gerhard] Univ Bonn, Dept Work Org & Econ Psychol, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
   [Ferris, Gerald R.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL USA.
   [Meurs, James A.] Univ Mississippi, Sch Business Adm, Oxford, MS USA.
   [Zettler, Ingo] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
   [Noethen, Daniela] Jacobs Univ Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
RP Blickle, G, Univ Bonn, Dept Work Org & Econ Psychol, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
EM gerhard.blickle@uni-bonn.de
DE Mentoring; Income; Job satisfaction
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; JOB-PERFORMANCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ORGANIZATIONAL
   SOCIALIZATION; MENTORING RELATIONSHIPS; PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH; SALES
   REPRESENTATIVES; EXPRESSIVE TRAITS; POSITIVE AFFECT; CAREER SUCCESS
AB Purpose - Political skill is measured with the political skill inventory (PSI), and the construct is composed of four distinct dimensions. Previous validation studies of the PSI found evidence in support of the four-factor structure, but only using self-reports. Furthermore, no efforts have been made to also identify a single, higher-order factor solution through second-order factor analysis. The present research aims to expand on prior work and report on a two-study investigation of both the construct validity and antecedents and consequences of the political skill construct.
   Design/methodology/approach - To test construct validity, Study I combined self- and other reports of political skill from 467 employees in a confirmatory factor analysis. Study 2 used longitudinal data from 202 employees to constructively replicate Study 1 results and to test hypotheses regarding the antecedents and consequences of political skill.
   Findings - The results of Study 1 confirmed both a four-factor and a single higher-order factor solution of the political skill construct, thus supporting our hypothesis. Study 2 constructively replicated the Study I factorial validity results, and supported hypotheses regarding the dispositional and developmental experience antecedents, career-related consequences, and mediation of these antecedents and outcomes by political skill.
   Originality/value - These two studies test the construct validity of political skill using both self- and other-reports. Further, this is the first research to test the Ferris et al. conceptualization of political skill, by examining its antecedents, consequences, and mediation of the antecedents-consequences relationships.
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EP 771
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VL 23
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DI 10.1108/02683940810896321
GA 385KO
UT WOS:000261813300001
ER

PT J
AU Burrow, AL
   Hill, PL
AF Burrow, Anthony L.
   Hill, Patrick L.
TI Purpose as a Form of Identity Capital for Positive Youth Adjustment
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burrow, Anthony L.] Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
   [Hill, Patrick L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Burrow, AL, Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, 1032 W Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
EM aburrow1@luc.edu
DE youth purpose; adolescent; daily events; well-being; identity
ID INDIVIDUALIZATION PROCESS; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; LIFE; WELL;
   SATISFACTION; EXPLORATION; STRESS; HOPE; QUESTIONNAIRE; EXPERIENCE
AB Having a sense of purpose has been discussed as a developmental asset for youth and as an outgrowth of establishing a sense of identity. Using the identity capital model as a theoretical framework, 3 studies examined purpose as a mediator in the relationship between identity and well-being among adolescents and emerging adults. In Study 1A, (n = 110), purpose commitment was positively associated with positive affect, hope, happiness among adolescents, and fully mediated associations between identity commitment and these indices of well-being. These findings were replicated in Study 1B (n = 398), with a sample of emerging adults and using different measures of well-being. In Study 2, multilevel random coefficient modeling analyses examined the role of identity and purpose in the daily lives of adolescents (n = 135). Results showed that purpose commitment fully mediated the relationship between identity and changes in daily positive and negative affect. Overall, findings suggest that cultivating a sense of purpose in life may be an important mechanism through which a stable identity contributes to well-being.
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EP 1206
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0023818
GA 788YZ
UT WOS:000292481800029
ER

PT J
AU Ali, A
   Ambler, G
   Strydom, A
   Rai, D
   Cooper, C
   McManus, S
   Weich, S
   Meltzer, H
   Dein, S
   Hassiotis, A
AF Ali, A.
   Ambler, G.
   Strydom, A.
   Rai, D.
   Cooper, C.
   McManus, S.
   Weich, S.
   Meltzer, H.
   Dein, S.
   Hassiotis, A.
TI The relationship between happiness and intelligent quotient: the
   contribution of socio-economic and clinical factors
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ali, A.; Strydom, A.; Cooper, C.; Dein, S.; Hassiotis, A.] UCL, Mental Hlth Sci Unit, London W1W 7EY, England.
   [Ambler, G.] UCL, Dept Stat Sci, London W1W 7EY, England.
   [Rai, D.] Univ Bristol, Acad Unit Psychiat, Sch Social & Community Med, Bristol, Avon, England.
   [McManus, S.] Natl Ctr Social Res, London, England.
   [Weich, S.] Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Meltzer, H.] Univ Leicester, Dept Hlth Sci, Coll Med Biol Sci & Psychol, Leicester, Leics, England.
RP Ali, A, UCL, Dept Mental Hlth Sci, 2nd Floor Charles Bell House,67-73 Riding House S, London W1W 7EY, England.
EM afia.ali@ucl.ac.uk
DE Borderline intellectual impairment; happiness and wellbeing;
   intellectual ability; intelligent quotient
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; COMMUNITY;
   LIFE; ADULTS; SATISFACTION; HOUSEHOLDS; ABILITY
AB Background. Happiness and higher intelligent quotient (IQ) are independently related to positive health outcomes. However, there are inconsistent reports about the relationship between IQ and happiness. The aim was to examine the association between IQ and happiness and whether it is mediated by social and clinical factors.
   Method. The authors analysed data from the 2007 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey in England. The participants were adults aged 16 years or over, living in private households in 2007. Data from 6870 participants were included in the study. Happiness was measured using a validated question on a three-point scale. Verbal IQ was estimated using the National Adult Reading Test and both categorical and continuous IQ was analysed.
   Results. Happiness is significantly associated with IQ. Those in the lowest IQ range (70-99) reported the lowest levels of happiness compared with the highest IQ group (120-129). Mediation analysis using the continuous IQ variable found dependency in activities of daily living, income, health and neurotic symptoms were strong mediators of the relationship, as they reduced the association between happiness and IQ by 50%.
   Conclusions. Those with lower IQ are less happy than those with higher IQ. Interventions that target modifiable variables such as income (e. g. through enhancing education and employment opportunities) and neurotic symptoms (e.g. through better detection of mental health problems) may improve levels of happiness in the lower IQ groups.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 1303
EP 1312
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 6
DI 10.1017/S0033291712002139
GA 136NE
UT WOS:000318367800017
ER

PT B
AU Ren, FJ
   Nagano, N
   Bracewell, DB
   Kuroiwa, S
   Tanioka, T
   Zhang, Z
   Zong, CQ
AF Ren, FJ
   Nagano, N
   Bracewell, DB
   Kuroiwa, S
   Tanioka, T
   Zhang, Z
   Zong, CQ
TI Facial feature based expression recognition for an affective interface
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH IASTED INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND SOFT COMPUTING
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Tokushima, Fac Engn, Tokushima 7708506, Japan.
RP Ren, FJ, Univ Tokushima, Fac Engn, Tokushima 7708506, Japan.
DE affective computing; expression recognition; emotion recognition
AB We focus on human psychological characteristics to develop general-purpose agents that can recognize human emotion and create machine emotion. In this paper a system for identifying facial expressions by using facial features is presented. The system recognizes 7 facial expressions. The 7 facial expressions are made up of 6 basic emotional expressions (happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, anger, and dislike) and one non-expression. The Facial Action Coding System (FACS) is used to make the resulting system robust. For identification, the shortest distance between the input features and features stored in a dictionary is used. From these facial expressions a user's intention can be extrapolated and used to improve the human computer interaction experience.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 423
EP 428
PY 2005
GA BDE91
UT WOS:000233165700075
ER

PT J
AU Dendy, EB
AF Dendy, Errol B.
TI INHERENT CONTRADICTIONS IN THE EGO IDEAL
SO PSYCHOANALYTIC QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHOANAL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dendy, Errol B.] N Shore Long Isl Jewish Hlth Syst, Zucker Hillside Hosp, Glen Oaks, NY USA.
RP Dendy, EB, 32 Planting Field Rd, Roslyn Hts, NY 11577 USA.
EM karylc@optonline.net
DE Ego ideal; wish; narcissism; conflict; compromise formation; latency;
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ID WOMEN
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 991
EP 1023
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 79
IS 4
GA 682HA
UT WOS:000284390800006
ER

PT J
AU MIDDLETON, RA
   MCDANIEL, RS
AF MIDDLETON, RA
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TI THE (RE)HABILITATION NEEDS OF THE OLDER NONDISABLED HANDICAPPED PERSON -
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION
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LA English
DT Article
RP MIDDLETON, RA, AUBURN UNIV,DEPT REHABIL & SPECIAL EDUC,1234 HALEY CTR,AUBURN,AL 36849, USA.
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TC 3
BP 23
EP 27
PY 1990
PD OCT-DEC
VL 56
IS 4
GA FF749
UT WOS:A1990FF74900007
ER

PT J
AU GARCIAVIANA, LF
AF GARCIAVIANA, LF
TI A MORALITY OF HAPPINESS - FRENCH - LARRANETA,R
SO ETUDES THEOLOGIQUES ET RELIGIEUSES
J9 ETUD THEOL RELIG
LA French
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 613
EP 614
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VL 61
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GA E6649
UT WOS:A1986E664900057
ER

PT J
AU Bussell, H
AF Bussell, H
TI Parental choice of primary school: An application of Q-methodology
SO SERVICE INDUSTRIES JOURNAL
J9 SERV IND J
LA English
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C1 Univ Teesside, Sch Business & Management, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, Cleveland, England.
RP Bussell, H, Univ Teesside, Sch Business & Management, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, Cleveland, England.
AB As market forces have been introduced into education both marketers and educationists have become more interested in the relationship between schools and parents, particularly in parental choice of school This paper examines some studies in this area and the methods used. It discusses the use of Q-methodology to identify the criteria adopted by parents when selecting a primary school and reports on a study in which semi-structured interviews are used to develop a naturalistic Q-sample and factor analysis is carried out on the data. The study concludes that there is an overriding concern with the child's happiness when selecting a primary school.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 135
EP +
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02642069800000036
GA 114YH
UT WOS:000075636400009
ER

PT J
AU Ventegodt, S
   Merrick, J
AF Ventegodt, Soren
   Merrick, Joav
TI Clinical holistic medicine: The patient with multiple diseases
SO THESCIENTIFICWORLDJOURNAL
J9 THESCIENTIFICWORLDJO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nord Sch Holist Med, DK-1452 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
   Qual Life Res Ctr, DK-1452 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, NICHHD, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   Minist Social Affairs, Off Med Director, Div Mental Retardat, Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Ventegodt, S, Nord Sch Holist Med, Teglgardstr 4-8, DK-1452 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
EM ventegodt@livskvalitet.org
DE quality of life; QOL; philosophy; human development; holistic medicine;
   public health; holistic health; holistic process theory; life mission
   theory; group therapy; tinnitus; multidisease syndrome; Denmark
AB In clinical practice, patients can present with many different diseases, often both somatic and mental. Holistic medicine will try to see the diseases as a whole, as symptoms of a more fundamental imbalance in the state of being. The holistic physician must help the patient to recover existence and a good relationship with self. According to the life mission theory, theory of character, and holistic process theory of healing, recovering the purpose of life (the life mission) is essential for the patient to regain life, love, and trust in order to find happiness and realize the true purpose of life.
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NR 31
TC 13
BP 324
EP 339
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 5
DI 10.1100/tsw.2005.42
GA 110MX
UT WOS:000242384100008
ER

PT J
AU Longhurst, R
AF Longhurst, Robyn
TI Blubberland: The Dangers of Happiness
SO CULTURAL GEOGRAPHIES
J9 CULT GEOGR
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Longhurst, Robyn] Univ Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
RP Longhurst, R, Univ Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
CR Farrelly Elizabeth, 2008, BLUBBERLAND DANGERS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 417
EP 418
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1177/14744740100170030804
GA 636WS
UT WOS:000280775300011
ER

PT J
AU Marzillier, SL
   Davey, GCL
AF Marzillier, SL
   Davey, GCL
TI Anxiety and disgust: Evidence for a unidirectional relationship
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sussex, Dept Psychol, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
RP Davey, GCL, Univ Sussex, Dept Psychol, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
EM grahamda@sussex.ac.uk
ID BLOOD-INJECTION-INJURY; SPIDER PHOBIA; APPRAISAL DETERMINANTS;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MUSICAL PROCEDURES; BASIC EMOTIONS; MOOD
   INDUCTION; ANXIOUS MOOD; SENSITIVITY; VELTEN
AB This paper reports the results of three studies using mood induction procedures (MIPs) designed to investigate the relationship between anxiety and disgust. Study I used guided imagery vignettes (i.e., asking participants to imagine themselves in a series of described situations) and music (Mayer, Allen, & Beauregard, 1995). Study 2 used video clips (Gross & Levenson, 1995). Study 3 used autobiographical recall and music (Blagden & Craske, 1996). In order to be as sure as possible that target moods were being induced, and that manipulation checks provided good evidence of mood induction, Studies I and 2 measured six moods (anxiety, sadness, happiness, anger, disgust, and contempt) on visual analogue scales. In addition, Study 3 included two further mood measures: a 30-adjective rating scale measuring 10 emotions, the Differential Emotion Scale (DES; Izard, 1972) and a free label questionnaire, allowing participants to record how they feel without any prior imposed structure. Results from all three studies demonstrated that induced anxiety will produce increases in reported disgust, but there was no evidence for an effect of induced disgust on reported anxiety. These findings were independent of the type of MIP (guided imagery vignette and music, video clips, and autobiographical recall and music), and the type of dependent mood measure used (visual analogue scale, differential emotion scale or a free label questionnaire). The findings have important implications for the putative role of disgust in anxious psychopathologies, and suggest that if disgust does have a causal influence in some anxious psych opathologies, this influence is not mediated simply by experienced disgust facilitating experienced anxiety.
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NR 60
TC 25
BP 729
EP 750
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 19
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02699930441000436
GA 956AQ
UT WOS:000231271700006
ER

PT J
AU Halberstadt, J
   Winkielman, P
   Niedenthal, PM
   Dalle, N
AF Halberstadt, Jamin
   Winkielman, Piotr
   Niedenthal, Paula M.
   Dalle, Nathalie
TI Emotional Conception: How Embodied Emotion Concepts Guide Perception and
   Facial Action
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Halberstadt, Jamin] Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, Dunedin, New Zealand.
   [Winkielman, Piotr] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Diego, CA USA.
   [Niedenthal, Paula M.; Dalle, Nathalie] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
RP Halberstadt, J, Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, POB 56, Dunedin, New Zealand.
EM jhalbers@psy.otago.ac.nz; pwinkiel@ucsd.edu; niedenthal@wisc.edu
ID EXPRESSIONS; RECOGNITION; COGNITION; MIMICRY; MEMORY; FACES; CONTEXT;
   SMILE
AB This study assessed embodied simulation via electromyography (EMG) as participants first encoded emotionally ambiguous faces with emotion concepts (i.e., "angry," "happy") and later passively viewed the faces without the concepts. Memory for the faces was also measured. At initial encoding, participants displayed more smiling-related EMG activity in response to faces paired with "happy" than in response to faces paired with "angry." Later, in the absence of concepts, participants remembered happiness-encoded faces as happier than anger-encoded faces. Further, during passive reexposure to the ambiguous faces, participants' EMG indicated spontaneous emotion-specific mimicry, which in turn predicted memory bias. No specific EMG activity was observed when participants encoded or viewed faces with non-emotion-related valenced concepts, or when participants encoded or viewed Chinese ideographs. From an embodiment perspective, emotion simulation is a measure of what is currently perceived. Thus, these findings provide evidence of genuine concept-driven changes in emotion perception. More generally, the findings highlight embodiment's role in the representation and processing of emotional information.
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NR 35
TC 24
BP 1254
EP 1261
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 10
GA 504BU
UT WOS:000270589300013
ER

PT J
AU Viemero, V
   Krause, C
AF Viemero, V
   Krause, C
TI Quality of life in individuals with physical disabilities
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Abo Akad Univ, Dept Psychol, FIN-20500 Turku, Finland.
RP Viemero, V, Abo Akad Univ, Dept Psychol, FIN-20500 Turku, Finland.
EM vviemero@abo.fi
DE chronicity; individuals with physical disabilities; psychological
   resources; satisfaction with life; social integration; adjustment
ID DISTRESS; ILLNESS
AB Background: The quality of life among individuals with severe physical disabilities has greatly improved during the last two decades, partly as a result of well-planned intervention programmes. However, some individuals with physical disabilities do not cope well in their everyday life, no matter how long they have had the disability. It has been suggested that those individuals who adjust well do so regardless of the degree of their physical impairment. Methods: The subjects were 45 adults with physical disabilities from both Finland and Sweden. The participants filled in a questionnaire and were also interviewed individually. Results: The quantitative analyses revealed that satisfaction with one's life:situation is a function of the handicapped person's occupation or meaningful occupational activities, social integration and his/her sense of the meaning of life. Further, the length of time since the onset of the disability was a risk factor for the person's feeling of satisfaction. The qualitative analyses of the interviews verified the results of the quantitative analyses. Conclusions: The disability per se did not decrease the disabled individual's quality of life. The individual's capacity to cope with everyday life was of great importance. Occupation or meaningful occupational activities as well as social integration at different stages of life should be taken into account when planning intervention programmes in the future.
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NR 25
TC 32
BP 317
EP 322
PY 1998
PD NOV-DEC
VL 67
IS 6
DI 10.1159/000012297
GA 142KL
UT WOS:000077199500004
ER

PT J
AU OMODEI, MM
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AF OMODEI, MM
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TI NEED SATISFACTION AND INVOLVEMENT IN PERSONAL PROJECTS - TOWARD AN
   INTEGRATIVE MODEL OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
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TC 79
BP 762
EP 769
PY 1990
PD OCT
VL 59
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.59.4.762
GA ED504
UT WOS:A1990ED50400014
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU CAMPBELL, R
AF CAMPBELL, R
TI PURSUING HAPPINESS - REPLIES
SO PERSONALIST
J9 PERSONALIST
LA English
DT Discussion
C1 DALHOUSIE UNIV,HALIFAX,NOVA SCOTIA,CANADA.
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NR 6
TC 1
BP 182
EP 186
PY 1977
VL 58
IS 2
GA DA033
UT WOS:A1977DA03300016
ER

PT J
AU Riley, J
   Corkhill, B
   Morris, C
AF Riley, Jill
   Corkhill, Betsan
   Morris, Clare
TI The benefits of knitting for personal and social wellbeing in adulthood:
   findings from an international survey
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 BRIT J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Riley, Jill] Cardiff Univ, Sch Healthcare Studies, Cardiff CF14 4XN, S Glam, Wales.
   [Corkhill, Betsan] Stitchlinks UK, Bath, Avon, England.
   [Morris, Clare] Univ Gloucestershire, Gloucester, England.
RP Riley, J, Cardiff Univ, Sch Healthcare Studies, Cardigan House,Heath Pk, Cardiff CF14 4XN, S Glam, Wales.
EM RileyJM@Cardiff.ac.uk
DE Occupation; mood; cognitive ability; skill
ID ARTS; PARTICIPATION; CRAFTS; LIFE
AB Introduction: There is increasing evidence that engaging in creative and meaningful occupation can impact positively on health and wellbeing. Much of the research in this area has concentrated on general occupational categories and less is known about the benefits of specific occupations. This study aimed to identify the benefits of knitting for individuals' personal and social wellbeing as a prerequisite to investigating its therapeutic use.
   Method: An online survey was conducted through an internet knitting site. Responses were received from 3,545 knitters worldwide. Quantitative data were analysed statistically to establish relationships and differences among variables and qualitative data for key themes.
   Results: Respondents came from a virtual community of knitters. The majority were female white adults and frequent knitters, who commonly reported knitting for relaxation, stress relief and creativity. The results show a significant relationship between knitting frequency and feeling calm and happy. More frequent knitters also reported higher cognitive functioning. Knitting in a group impacted significantly on perceived happiness, improved social contact and communication with others.
   Conclusion: Knitting has significant psychological and social benefits, which can contribute to wellbeing and quality of life. As a skilled and creative occupation, it has therapeutic potential an area requiring further research.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 50
EP 57
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 76
IS 2
DI 10.4276/030802213X13603244419077
GA 095AL
UT WOS:000315306800002
ER

PT J
AU Martens, KM
   Gilbert, DG
AF Martens, K. M.
   Gilbert, David G.
TI Marijuana and tobacco exposure predict affect-regulation expectancies in
   dual users
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martens, K. M.] So Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Martens, KM, So Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Mailcode 6502, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
EM K_M_Martens@yahoo.com
DE marijuana; tobacco; level of use; expectancy; negative affect; positive
   affect
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SMOKING; NICOTINE; CONTEXT; MOTIVES; COCAINE
AB In order to better compare affect-related expectancies for tobacco and marijuana smoking, associations of marijuana and tobacco exposure to negative affect reduction (NAR), positive affect enhancement (PAE), and related smoking outcome expectancies were assessed in young individuals who reported smoking both marijuana and tobacco on a regular basis (dual users). More frequent smoking of a given substance was associated with expectations of greater NAR and PAE by that substance while duration of exposure did not reliably predict NAR or PAE drug expectancies. Contrary to expectations, individuals anticipating greater NAR and/or PAE for one substance did not exhibit corresponding expectancies for the other drug. These findings suggest that exposure duration may be less important than current usage levels in influencing affect expectancies and that the affect-related expectancies for tobacco and marijuana are largely independent of each other. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 26
TC 5
BP 1484
EP 1490
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 33
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.07.002
GA 351HD
UT WOS:000259414400015
ER

PT J
AU Griffin-Kremer, C
AF Griffin-Kremer, Cozette
TI French Muguet Customs: Recording Change
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J9 FOLK LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Griffin-Kremer, Cozette] Ctr Rech Bretonne & Celt, Brest, France.
RP Griffin-Kremer, C, 18 Rue Gambetta, F-78120 Rambouillet, France.
EM griffin.kremer@wanadoo.fr
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 75
EP 87
PY 2011
VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.1179/043087710X12771271417820
GA 940GA
UT WOS:000303876800004
ER

PT J
AU Tsenkova, VK
   Love, GD
   Singer, BH
   Ryff, CD
AF Tsenkova, Vera K.
   Love, Gayle Dienberg
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TI Coping and positive affect predict longitudinal change in glycosylated
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J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsenkova, Vera K.; Love, Gayle Dienberg; Singer, Burton H.; Ryff, Carol D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Singer, Burton H.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Tsenkova, VK, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, WJ Brogden Hall,1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM tsenkova@wisc.edu
DE coping; positive affect; glycosylated hemoglobin; HbA(1c)
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; METABOLIC-CONTROL; GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN; GLYCEMIC
   CONTROL; NONDIABETIC INDIVIDUALS; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE;
   DIABETES-MELLITUS; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; MORTALITY
AB Objective: This study investigated whether different psychosocial factors predicted levels of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)) overtime, after adjusting for covariates and baseline level of HbA(1c). Design: These questions were investigated with a longitudinal sample (N = 97, age = 61-91) of older women without diabetes. HbA(1c), levels and psychosocial measures were obtained at baseline and 2-year follow-up. Main Outcome Measures: Coping strategies, positive affect, medical history, and health behaviors were assessed using self-administered questionnaires. HbA(1c) were obtained during the respondents' overnight stay at the General Clinical Research Center (GCRC) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Results and Conclusion: Regression analyses showed that higher levels of problem-focused coping, venting, and positive affect predicted lower levels of HbA(1c), after controlling for baseline HbA(1c) and sociodemographic and health factors. Furthermore, positive affect was found to moderate the effects of problem-focused coping (active, instrumental social support, suppressing competing activities). The pattern of interaction showed that the adverse effects of low problem-focused coping on cross-time changes in HbA, were amplified among those who also had low levels of positive affect.
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NR 51
TC 11
BP S163
EP S171
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.27.2(Suppl.).S163
GA 286CQ
UT WOS:000254823500009
ER

PT J
AU Chiller-Glaus, SD
   Schwaninger, A
   Hofer, F
   Kleiner, M
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AF Chiller-Glaus, Sarah Dagmar
   Schwaninger, Adrian
   Hofer, Franziska
   Kleiner, Mario
   Knappmeyer, Barbara
TI Recognition of Emotion in Moving and Static Composite Faces
SO SWISS JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SWISS J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chiller-Glaus, Sarah Dagmar; Hofer, Franziska] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Chiller-Glaus, Sarah Dagmar] Swiss Univ Distance Educ, Brig, Switzerland.
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RP Chiller-Glaus, SD, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuhlestr 14-22, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM s.chiller@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE emotion recognition; composite faces; dynamic information; facial
   motion; configural versus part-based processing
ID SUBTLE FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CONFIGURAL INFORMATION; FAMOUS FACES;
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AB This paper investigates whether the greater accuracy of emotion identification for dynamic versus static expressions, as noted in previous research, can be explained through heightened levels of either component or configural processing. Using a paradigm by Young, Hellawell, and Hay (1987), we tested recognition performance of aligned and misaligned composite faces with six basic emotions (happiness, fear, disgust, surprise, anger, sadness). Stimuli were created using 3D computer graphics and were shown as static peak expressions (static condition) and 7 s video sequences (dynamic condition). The results revealed that, overall, moving stimuli were better recognized than static faces, although no interaction between motion and other factors was found. For happiness, sadness, and surprise, misaligned composites were better recognized than aligned composites, suggesting that aligned composites fuse to form a single expression, while the two halves of misaligned composites are perceived as two separate emotions. For anger, disgust, and fear, this was not the case. These results indicate that emotions are perceived on the basis of both configural and component-based information, with specific activation patterns for separate emotions, and that motion has a quality of its own and does not increase configural or component-based recognition separately.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 233
EP 240
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 70
IS 4
DI 10.1024/1421-0185/a000061
GA 844TV
UT WOS:000296771700007
ER

PT J
AU Eisenkraft, N
   Elfenbein, HA
AF Eisenkraft, Noah
   Elfenbein, Hillary Anger
TI The Way You Make Me Feel: Evidence for Individual Differences in
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eisenkraft, Noah] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Dept Management, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Elfenbein, Hillary Anger] Washington Univ, John M Olin Sch Business, Dept Org Behav, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Eisenkraft, N, Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Dept Management, 3620 Locust Walk,Room 3116 SH-DH, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM nce@wharton.upenn.edu
DE emotions; affect; personality; individual differences; interpersonal
   interaction
ID CROSS-SITUATIONAL CONSISTENCY; EMOTIONAL CONTAGION; MOOD; STABILITY;
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AB How much do individuals consistently influence the way other people feel? Data from 48 work groups suggest there are consistent individual differences both in the emotions that people tend to experience (trait affect) and in the emotions that people tend to elicit in others (trait affective presence). A social relations model analysis revealed that after controlling for emotional contagion, the variance in emotions that people feel is explained by both trait affect (31% of positive affect and 19% of negative affect) and trait affective presence (10% of positive affect and 23% of negative affect). These analyses suggest that affective presence exerts as much influence over interaction partners' negative feelings as does these interaction partners' own trait affect. Positive affective presence correlated with greater network centrality, and negative affective presence correlated with lower agreeableness and greater extraversion.
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 505
EP 510
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0956797610364117
GA 585XG
UT WOS:000276863100008
ER

PT J
AU Aspinwall, LG
AF Aspinwall, LG
TI Rethinking the role of positive affect in self-regulation
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Aspinwall, LG, Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
ID DECISION-MAKING; HIGH-ELABORATION; AFFECTIVE STATES; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH; MOOD; RISK; PERSUASION; MEMORY
AB This introduction to the two-part special issue reviews recent evidence that suggests that positive mood may play a beneficial, multifaceted, and flexible role in self-regulatory processes that cannot be explained by most current theories. First, under some conditions positive mood seems to facilitate careful processing of goal-relevant information, even negative information. Second, the relation of positive mood to cognition and behavior seems to be strongly moderated by goal-relevant features of the task context. Three frameworks (mood as input, processing advantages conferred by positive mood, and mood as resource) that malt account for these facilitating effects of positive mood on self-regulation are discussed.
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NR 102
TC 192
BP 1
EP 32
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1023080224401
GA ZW529
UT WOS:000074420100001
ER

PT J
AU Bazyk, S
   Bazyk, J
AF Bazyk, Susan
   Bazyk, John
TI Meaning of Occupation-Based Groups for Low-Income Urban Youths Attending
   After-School Care
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bazyk, Susan] Cleveland State Univ, Occupat Therapy Program, Dept Hlth Sci, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.
RP Bazyk, S, Cleveland State Univ, Occupat Therapy Program, Dept Hlth Sci, Hlth Sci Bldg,Room 120,2121 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.
EM s.bazyk@csuohio.edu
DE adolescent; group processes; health promotion; interpersonal relations;
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ID CHILDREN; PROGRAM; THERAPY
AB The purpose of this phenomenological study was to describe the meaning of occupational therapy groups focusing on occupational engagement, group process, and social-emotional learning for a purposeful sample of low-income urban youths attending after-school care. Interviews and participant observation were used to study how the children made sense of their experience. Qualitative data analysis resulted in two thematic descriptions of the experience. First, the groups were fun because of engagement in novel and challenging leisure occupations within a supportive group context. Participation in creative activities that allowed choice transformed mood-children experienced happiness and wanted more of these experiences. Second, the participants valued being able to talk about feelings and learn strategies for dealing with anger. Findings provide a glimpse into the possibilities of enhancing occupational balance by engaging children in occupations they find to be fun.
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NR 57
TC 6
BP 69
EP 80
PY 2009
PD JAN-FEB
VL 63
IS 1
GA 399JD
UT WOS:000262795300007
ER

PT J
AU Chesney, MA
   Darbes, LA
   Hoerster, K
   Taylor, JM
   Chambers, DB
   Anderson, DE
AF Chesney, MA
   Darbes, LA
   Hoerster, K
   Taylor, JM
   Chambers, DB
   Anderson, DE
TI Positive emotions: Exploring the other hemisphere in behavioral medicine
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 INT J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA.
RP Chesney, MA, Natl Ctr Complementary & Alternat Med, NIH, 31 Ctr Dr,Room 2B11,MSC 2182, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM chesneym@mail.nih.gov
DE positive affect; emotion; health; behavioral medicine
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; PHYSICAL HEALTH;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; COMMUNITY
   SAMPLE; COMMON COLD; RISK-FACTOR; FOLLOW-UP
AB The search for the psychological antecedents medical disorders has focused on the role of stress and negative emotional states. Previous research in this area has investigated relations between negative emotions and physiological adaptations (e.g., blood pressure elevations), adverse health behaviors (e.g., smoking), and social conditions (e.g., social isolation). In this discussion, we argue that more attention is needed to understand the effects of positive emotional states on health enhancement and disease prevention. In each of the areas cited previously, evidence is beginning to emerge that indicates that positive emotions can he associated with health promoting conditions. Interventions using cognitive behavioral strategies or meditation can increase positive emotional states that are maintained over time and that may benefit health and well-being. Implications for behavioral medicine tire discussed.
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NR 97
TC 21
BP 50
EP 58
PY 2005
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15327558ijbm1202_2
GA 933BE
UT WOS:000229598100002
ER

PT J
AU Gavin, JH
   Mason, RO
AF Gavin, JH
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TI The virtuous organization: The value of happiness in the workplace
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C1 Univ Texas, Arlington, TX USA.
   So Methodist Univ, Edwin L Cox Sch Business, Cary M Maguire Ctr Eth & Publ Responsibil, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
RP Gavin, JH, Univ Texas, Arlington, TX USA.
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EP 392
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VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2004.09.005
GA 884IB
UT WOS:000226077000005
ER

PT J
AU Duffy, RD
   Allan, BA
   Autin, KL
   Bott, EM
AF Duffy, Ryan D.
   Allan, Blake A.
   Autin, Kelsey L.
   Bott, Elizabeth M.
TI Calling and Life Satisfaction: It's Not About Having It, It's About
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J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duffy, Ryan D.; Allan, Blake A.; Autin, Kelsey L.; Bott, Elizabeth M.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Duffy, RD, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, POB 112250, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM rduf@ufl.edu
DE calling; life satisfaction; life meaning; work meaning; career
   commitment
ID COVARIANCE STRUCTURE-ANALYSIS; CAREER-DEVELOPMENT; MEANINGFUL WORK;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; COMMITMENT; MEDIATOR; VOCATION; SCALE;
   RECOMMENDATIONS; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB The present study examined the relation of career calling to life satisfaction among a diverse sample of 553 working adults, with a specific focus on the distinction between perceiving a calling (sensing a sailing to a career) and living a calling (actualizing one's calling in one's current career). As hypothesized, the relation of perceiving a calling to life satisfaction was fully mediated by living a calling. On the basis of this finding, a structural equation model was tested to examine possible mediators between living a calling and life satisfaction. As hypothesized, the relation of living a calling to life satisfaction was partially mediated by job satisfaction and life meaning, and the link between living a calling and job satisfaction was mediated by work meaning and career commitment. Modifications of the model also revealed that the link of living a calling to life meaning was mediated by work meaning. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
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NR 46
TC 2
BP 42
EP 52
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 60
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0030635
GA 069YK
UT WOS:000313472800004
ER

PT J
AU Myrtek, M
   Kaiser, A
   Rauch, B
   Jansen, G
AF Myrtek, M
   Kaiser, A
   Rauch, B
   Jansen, G
TI Factors associated with work resumption: A 5 year follow-up with cardiac
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
J9 INT J CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 REHABIL CLIN CARDIOCIRCULATORY DIS WALDKIRCH,D-79183 WALDKIRCH,GERMANY.
RP Myrtek, M, UNIV FREIBURG,PSYCHOPHYSIOL RES GRP,BELFORTSTR 20,D-79085 FREIBURG,GERMANY.
DE cardiac rehabilitation; myocardial infarction; work resumption;
   retirement
ID MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION PATIENTS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMPREHENSIVE
   REHABILITATION; PREDICTORS; DISEASE; RETURN; TRIAL
AB Physiological and psychological parameters of 41 cardiac patients who retired after an inpatient rehabilitation treatment in Germany were compared with those of 41 patients (matched exactly according to sex, age, and diagnosis) who worked after a 5 year follow-up. Both samples were selected from a large pool of 733 consecutive cardiac patients participating in the rehabilitation program with follow-ups at 1, 3 and 5 years. The following physiological parameters were assessed: clinical characteristics such as biochemical variables and functional parameters of the left ventricle, performance and electrocardiogram during ergometric exercise, and medication. Psychological parameters assessed with questionnaires comprised: life satisfaction, physical complaints, and illness behavior, socioeconomic and anamnestic data. No substantial differences were observed for medical data, but psychological parameters showed striking differences. Retired patients were characterized by lower work satisfaction, complaints of being more handicapped by the disease, higher 'propensity for pension', more frequent complaints concerning their general state of health, and lower education level. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.
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NR 33
TC 17
BP 291
EP 297
PY 1997
PD MAY 23
VL 59
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0167-5273(97)02925-2
GA XC717
UT WOS:A1997XC71700011
ER

PT J
AU Tzeng, HM
   Ketefian, S
AF Tzeng, HM
   Ketefian, S
TI The relationship between nurses' job satisfaction and inpatient
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SO JOURNAL OF NURSING CARE QUALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 I Shou Univ, Dept Nursing, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
   Univ Michigan, Sch Nursing, Off Int Affairs, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Tzeng, HM, I Shou Univ, Dept Nursing, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
DE inpatient satisfaction; job satisfaction; nurse; nursing care; outcomes
ID PATIENT SATISFACTION
AB This exploratory study sought to test the relationship between nurses' job satisfaction and inpatient satisfaction with quality of nursing care in Taiwan. Patient and nurse data were collected from six inpatient care wards in a teaching hospital. Statistical results showed that nurses' general job satisfaction, general feelings of happiness when they are doing their jobs, and their job satisfaction are significantly correlated with at least one of the inpatient satisfaction factors studied, except for the factor of patient education. The results provide partial support for a linkage between nurses' job satisfaction and inpatient satisfaction with nursing care.
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NR 18
TC 22
BP 39
EP 49
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 16
IS 2
GA 504CK
UT WOS:000172839500005
ER

PT J
AU Sun, F
   Xiao, JJ
AF Sun, Feng
   Xiao, Jing Jian
TI Perceived Social Policy Fairness and Subjective Wellbeing: Evidence from
   China
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Xiao, Jing Jian] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
   [Sun, Feng] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Sociol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Xiao, JJ, Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
EM sunfeng@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn; xiao@uri.edu
DE Subjective well-being; Work satisfaction; Life satisfaction; Social
   policy fairness; Social justice
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME
AB This study examined the relationship between perceived fairness of social policies and subjective well-being. Two types of policies examined were related to income distribution and social security. Subjective well-being was measured by work and life satisfaction. In addition, subjective well-beings between different income, age, and education groups in the context of perceived social justice were compared. With data from a random telephone survey conducted in Beijing, China among 2,113 respondents, findings from structural equation modeling indicate perceived fairness of social security and income distribution policies are positively associated with subjective well-being. After controlling for income, age, and education, the effect of income distribution fairness on work satisfaction was still positive and significant but had decreased in intensity, while the effect size on life satisfaction had changed little. Effects of social security fairness on both life and work satisfaction were still significant but had changed in different directions after adding demographic variables, in which the effect on life satisfaction had increased, while the effect on work satisfaction had decreased in size.
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NR 23
TC 2
BP 171
EP 186
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 107
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9834-5
GA 918ZU
UT WOS:000302291200010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT S
AU Cicei, CC
AF Cicei, Cristiana Catalina
TI Examining the association between job affects and organizational
   citizenship behavior on a sample of Romanian communication and marketing
   specialists
SO PSIWORLD 2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Cicei, Cristiana Catalina] Natl Sch Polit Studies & Publ Adm, Fac Commun & Publ Relat, Bucharest 010643, Romania.
EM catalina.cicei@comunicare.ro
DE organizational citizenship behavior; job affect; positive affects;
   negative affects; Romanian Communication and Marketing specialists
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; IMPACT; MOOD
AB The study examines the association between job affects and organizational citizenship behavior on a sample of Romanian Communication and Marketing specialists. We expected that positive affects will strongly correlate with the involvement in organizational citizenship behaviors, especially directed towards the co-workers. The 36-item version of Organizational Citizenship Behavior Checklist (Fox & Spector, 2009) and the 20-item version of Job-related Affective Well-being scale (Van Katwyk, Fox, Spector, & Kelloway, 2000) were applied on 85 Romanian Communication and Marketing specialists (m=35.1, S.D=2.7). Obtained results confirmed the hypothesis, highlighting the importance of fostering a positive organizational climate in view of attaining extra-role performance. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B. V. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of PSIWORLD2011
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 568
EP 572
PY 2012
VL 33
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.185
GA BDS54
UT WOS:000314700100114
ER

PT J
AU Oswald, AJ
AF Oswald, Andrew J.
TI Emotional Prosperity and the Stiglitz Commission
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
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DT Article
C1 Warwick Business Sch, Warwick, England.
RP Oswald, AJ, Warwick Business Sch, Warwick, England.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-HEALTH; EASTERLIN PARADOX; HAPPINESS;
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 651
EP 669
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 48
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8543.2010.00818.x
GA 667CJ
UT WOS:000283169900001
ER

PT J
AU Clarke, C
   Baba, Y
AF Clarke, Celia
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TI Happiness on a chip
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
RP Baba, Y, Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP B61
EP B61
PY 2007
VL 6
IS 8
GA 197MD
UT WOS:000248558900007
ER

PT J
AU Pethtel, OL
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AF Pethtel, Olivia L.
   Chen, Yiwei
TI Age Differences in Choice Deferrals as Functions of Interattribute
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SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pethtel, Olivia L.; Chen, Yiwei] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Chen, YW, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
EM ywchen@bgsu.edu
ID EMOTION; INFORMATION; ADULTS; OLDER; PREFERENCES; EXPERIENCE; LESS
AB The primary purpose of the present study was to examine age differences in choice deferral when young and older adults make high vs. low conflict decisions in two domains (i.e., health and commodity). Sixty young and 60 older adults were presented with four different decision scenarios in which they could either choose an option or use choice deferral (i.e., not choose any of the options for the time being). The high conflict decisions had negative interattribute correlations, while the low conflict decisions had positive interattribute correlations. Older adults were more likely than young adults to choose the deferral option across domains. Participants were more likely to choose the deferral option when making high conflict decisions than when making low conflict decisions. For older adults, an increase in postdecision positive affect was greater for those who deferred choice than for those who did not defer choice in the commodity domain. Implications were discussed in terms of real-life decision making of older adults.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 772
EP 782
PY 2013
PD OCT 1
VL 39
IS 10
DI 10.1080/03601277.2013.798215
GA 185VL
UT WOS:000321998300007
ER

PT J
AU He, W
   Chai, H
   Chen, WZ
   Zhang, JH
   Xu, Y
   Zhu, JP
   Wang, W
AF He, Wei
   Chai, Hao
   Chen, Wanzhen
   Zhang, Jinhua
   Xu, You
   Zhu, Junpeng
   Wang, Wei
TI Facial emotion triggered cerebral potentials in treatment-resistant
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SO PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Wang, Wei] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychiat, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
   Chinese Minist Hlth & Zhejiang Prov, Key Lab Med Neurobiol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, W, Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychiat, Yuhangtang Rd 388, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM wangmufan@msn.com
DE Borderline personality disorder; Event-related potentials; Facial
   expressions of emotion; Treatment-resistant depression
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; REACTION-TIME; RECOGNITION; EXPRESSIONS; FACES; BIAS;
   ERP; PERCEPTION; STIMULI; DEFICIT
AB Background: Processing facial expressions of emotion is deteriorated in depression, which might be more pronounced in treatment-resistant depression (TRD), especially when the latter is comorbid with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Neurophysiologically, both early perceptual and late cognitive cerebral processes of facial emotions can be illustrated by event-related potentials (ERPs).
   Methods: We therefore tried the ERPs to facial expressions of Neutral, Anger, Happiness, and Sadness in 25 patients with TRD, 15 with BPD, 22 with their comorbidity (TRD+BPD), as well as in 37 healthy volunteers. The depression levels of participants were measured with the Plutchik-van Praag Depressive Inventory (PVP).
   Results: There was no group difference regarding either N1 (N170), P2, N2, P3a or P3b latency or amplitude to the four facial emotions. Reaction times (RTs) to Anger (p<.01), Happiness (p<.01), and Sadness (p<.001) in TRD, and those to Anger (p<.01) and Happiness (p<.01) in TRD+BPD patients were longer than those in the healthy volunteers. RTs to the four facial expressions were positively correlated (p<.01) with their depressive moods in all participants. In addition, PVP was positively correlated with the P2 latency to Anger in TRD+BPD patients (Fz, p<.01; Cz, p<.01; Pz, p<.01).
   Conclusions: BPD contributed little to TRD or TRD+BPD regarding cerebral processing of facial emotions, however, other cognitive and behavioral data suggest a generalized impairment when responding to facial emotions in TRD and TRD+BPD patients, and a deteriorated perceptual processing of Anger in TRD+BPD patients. (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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EP 127
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PD APR 27
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.12.003
GA 924DW
UT WOS:000302672300017
ER

PT J
AU Khumalo, IP
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AF Khumalo, Itumeleng P.
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TI Development and Initial Validation of a General Psychological Well-being
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Khumalo, Itumeleng P.] North West Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Khumalo, IP, North West Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, Private Bag X 6001, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM Tumi.Khumalo@nwu.ac.za
DE psychological well-being; General Psychological Well-being Scale; GPWS;
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   African context
ID EXPLORATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; MENTAL-HEALTH-CONTINUUM; LIFE SCALE;
   VALIDITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION;
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NR 59
TC 4
BP 13
EP 22
PY 2010
VL 20
IS 1
GA 590FI
UT WOS:000277209700002
ER

PT J
AU Phipps, S
   Burton, P
   Osberg, L
AF Phipps, S
   Burton, P
   Osberg, L
TI Time as a source of inequality within marriage: Are husbands more
   satisfied with time for themselves than wives?
SO FEMINIST ECONOMICS
J9 FEM ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dalhousie Univ, Dept Econ, Halifax, NS B3H 3JS, Canada.
RP Phipps, S, Dalhousie Univ, Dept Econ, Halifax, NS B3H 3JS, Canada.
DE within-household inequality; intra-household inequality; subjective
   well-being; unpaid work; time; dual-earner couples
ID HOUSEHOLD; BEHAVIOR; GENDER; STRESS; WORK
AB Motivated by popular discussions of the "double work day" for women in dual-earner households, this paper examines gender differences among such couples in satisfaction with time for self, drawing on microdata from the 1990 Statistics Canada General Social Survey. While most earlier studies of the distribution of well-being within households focus on material goods, differences in access to free time are a potential source of inequity within the family. This paper gives some evidence that women in dual-earner households are more time-stressed than men, apparently as a result of the continued gendered division of housework, despite high levels of paid work by wives. However, total labor supply is not the main predictor of time stress for wives. Hours per week matter more than weeks per year, presumably because much household work cannot be postponed until another week.
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NR 38
TC 13
BP 1
EP 21
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1080/1354700110068261
GA 479CJ
UT WOS:000171386100001
ER

PT J
AU Sun, RCF
   Shek, DTL
AF Sun, Rachel C. F.
   Shek, Daniel T. L.
TI Positive Youth Development, Life Satisfaction and Problem Behaviour
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dept Appl Social Sci, Hong Kong Polytechn Univ, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Sun, Rachel C. F.] Univ Hong Kong, Fac Educ, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Shek, Daniel T. L.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Sun, RCF, Univ Hong Kong, Fac Educ, Pokfulam Rd, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM rachels@hku.hk
DE Adolescents; Positive youth development; Life satisfaction; Problem
   behaviour; Replication
ID COVARIANCE STRUCTURE-ANALYSIS; SELF-EFFICACY BELIEFS; PROJECT PATHS;
   DEVELOPMENT SCALE; TEST STATISTICS; UNITED-STATES; CANNABIS USE; HEALTH;
   IMPLEMENTATION; PERSPECTIVE
AB The purpose of this replication study was to examine the relationships among life satisfaction, positive youth development and problem behaviour. The respondents were 7,151 Chinese Secondary 2 (Grade 8) students (3,707 boys and 3,014 girls) recruited from 44 schools in Hong Kong. Validated assessment tools measuring positive youth development, life satisfaction and problem behaviour were used. As predicted, positive youth development was positively correlated with life satisfaction, and positive youth development and life satisfaction were negatively correlated with adolescent problem behaviour. Based on a series of structural equation models, the present findings replicated the previous findings that adolescents with a higher level of positive youth development were more satisfied with life and had lesser problem behaviour, with higher level of life satisfaction and lower level of problem behaviour mutually influencing each other. These replicated findings provide a further advance in the literature on positive youth development, particularly in the Chinese context. Implications for future research and intervention were discussed.
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NR 54
TC 4
BP 541
EP 559
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 105
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9786-9
GA 871RL
UT WOS:000298755300015
ER

PT J
AU Hufford, MR
AF Hufford, MR
TI An examination of mood effects on positive alcohol expectancies among
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Montana, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
RP Hufford, MR, Invivodata Inc, 2100 Wharton St,Suite 505, Pittsburgh, PA 15203 USA.
ID OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   ADOLESCENT DRINKING; NONPROBLEM DRINKERS; STRESSFUL SITUATION;
   MOTIVATIONAL MODEL; COLLEGE DRINKING; NEGATIVE AFFECT; FOLLOW-UP
AB Alcohol expectancies have been found to be related to both alcohol use and abuse. To date, very little research has examined whether state biases known to affect the recall and endorsement of other types of information can influence alcohol expectancies. Mood-congruent memory theory and coping theory are reviewed, and are found to make opposing predictions regarding the relationship between state negative and positive affect and endorsement of positive alcohol expectancies. Study 1 (n = 121 undergraduate drinkers) used a correlational approach to show that negative affect predicted increased endorsement of positive alcohol expectancies. Study 2 (n = 55 undergraduate drinkers) used an experimental approach to show that participants assigned to a negative mood induction endorsed more positive alcohol expectancies than participants assigned to a positive mood induction. Together, these findings suggest that state negative affect can produce transient changes making alcohol use appear to be an attractive coping strategy.
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NR 93
TC 14
BP 593
EP 613
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02699930126252
GA 462ZF
UT WOS:000170451800003
ER

PT J
AU Bessokirnaya, GP
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AF Bessokirnaya, GP
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TI Workpeople in private enterprises: life satisfaction
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LA Russian
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C1 Russian Acad Sci, Inst Sociol, Moscow, Russia.
RP Bessokirnaya, GP, Russian Acad Sci, Inst Sociol, Moscow, Russia.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 33
EP 37
PY 2000
IS 7
GA 353KX
UT WOS:000089274300004
ER

PT J
AU Ryff, CD
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AF Ryff, CD
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT PSYCHOL,MADISON,WI 53706.
   PRINCETON UNIV,OFF POPULAT RES,PRINCETON,NJ 08544.
DE self-acceptance; purpose in life; positive relationships; personal
   growth; autonomy; environmental mastery; sociodemographic differences;
   vulnerability; resilience; quality of life
ID LIFE; HAPPINESS; DISTRESS; SELF
AB A model of positive psychological functioning that emerges from diverse domains of theory and philosophy is presented. Six key dimensions of wellness are defined, and empirical research summarizing their empirical translation and sociodemographic correlates is presented. Variations in well-being are explored via studies of discrete life events and enduring human experiences. Life histories of the psychologically vulnerable and resilient, defined via the cross-classification of depression and well-being, are summarized. Implications of the focus on positive functioning for research on psychotherapy, quality of life, and mind/body linkages are reviewed.
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TC 282
BP 14
EP 23
PY 1996
VL 65
IS 1
GA TV205
UT WOS:A1996TV20500002
ER

PT J
AU Cutcher, A
AF Cutcher, A
TI Physical education and the pursuit of happiness
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LA French
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C1 Univ Marne La Vallee, F-93160 Noisy Le Grand, France.
RP Cutcher, A, Univ Marne La Vallee, F-93160 Noisy Le Grand, France.
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NR 15
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BP 72
EP 85
PY 1997
PD OCT
IS 74
GA YJ115
UT WOS:000070703900009
ER

PT J
AU Koo, M
   Oishi, S
AF Koo, Minkyung
   Oishi, Shigehiro
TI False Memory and the Associative Network of Happiness
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koo, Minkyung; Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Koo, M, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM mk4rn@virginia.edu
DE happiness; subjective well-being; life satisfaction; memory; cognition;
   culture
ID LIFE SATISFACTION JUDGMENTS; AVOIDANCE PERSONAL GOALS;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; UNHAPPY PERSONS; POSITIVE AFFECT; EVENTS;
   RECALL; MOOD; HAPPY; INFORMATION
AB This research examines the relationship between individuals' levels of life satisfaction and their associative networks of happiness. Study 1 measured European Americans' degree of false memory of happiness using the Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm. Scores on the Satisfaction With Life Scale predicted the likelihood of false memory of happiness but not of other lure words such as sleep. In Study 2, European American participants completed an association-judgment task in which they judged the extent to which happiness and each of 15 positive emotion terms were associated with each other. Consistent with Study 1's findings, chronically satisfied individuals exhibited stronger associations between happiness and other positive emotion terms than did unsatisfied individuals. However, Koreans and Asian Americans did not exhibit such a pattern regarding their chronic level of life satisfaction (Study 3). In combination results suggest that there are important individual and cultural differences in the cognitive structure and associative network of happiness.
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NR 54
TC 2
BP 212
EP 220
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0146167208327191
GA 393XN
UT WOS:000262409900006
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
   Roberts, JE
AF Kashdan, TB
   Roberts, JE
TI Social anxiety's impact on affect, curiosity, and social self-efficacy
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SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Roberts, JE, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Pk Hall,Box 604110, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM robertsj@buffalo.edu
DE social anxiety; self-focused attention; negative affect; positive affect
ID INTERPERSONAL CLOSENESS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PHOBIA; ATTENTION; MODEL;
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AB Upon being exposed to a high self-focus, potentially socially threatening situation, excessively socially anxious ( SA) individuals were posited to experience amplified negative emotional states, as well as diminished positive emotional, cognitive, and intimacy-related outcomes. Ninety-one college students engaged in a reciprocal self-disclosure task with a trained confederate. Participants and confederates took turns answering ( while a camera was directed at them) and asking questions that gradually increased in personal content. The results indicated that high SA individuals experienced more intense negative affect, less intense positive affect, and poorer social self-efficacy compared to low SA individuals in both conditions. However, differences between high and low SA individuals were larger in the social threat/self-focus condition, and self-focused attention partially accounted for these effects. In terms of specificity, nearly all findings remained after statistically controlling for depressive symptoms. In contrast, social anxiety effects were generally absent on measures of observed behavior and intimacy outcomes. These findings implicate the role of social threat and self-focused attention in contributing to affective and cognitive disturbances among SA individuals.
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NR 60
TC 37
BP 119
EP 141
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1023/B:COTR.0000016934.20981.68
GA 776UX
UT WOS:000189138700008
ER

PT J
AU Spierings, B
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AF Spierings, Bas
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TI The Brave New World of the post-society: The mass-production of the
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SO EUROPEAN PLANNING STUDIES
J9 EUR PLAN STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Spierings, Bas] Univ Utrecht, Fac Geosci, Dept Human Geog & Urban & Reg Planning, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Van Houtum, Henk] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Management Res, Dept Human Geog & Spatial Planning, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Spierings, B, Univ Utrecht, Fac Geosci, Dept Human Geog & Urban & Reg Planning, Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM B.Spierings@geo.uu.nl
ID MULTICULTURALISM; CONSUMPTION; SPACES
AB Aldous Huxley's novel Brave New World (Longman, Harlow, 1932/1991) portrayed a post-human world, a world where human beings were mass-produced like clones and kept in complete happiness through an endless variation of seductions and pleasures. This essay explores parallels in contemporary urban society by analysing why and how we consumegoods, places, and ultimately ourselvesin our daily shopping spaces. In today's post-society, new fashions, representations and make-overs are introduced onto the global market at breakneck speed. Globalization implies an inexhaustible resource for change in local consumption spaces, creating continuous opportunities to transform our personal identities as well as our urban environments. In our world of globalization, hyper-capitalism, and mass-individualism, there seems to be no escape from having and parading a personal identity, no escape from the commercial template for seductive urban shopping spaces. Are we in control of our own destinies? Who are we fooling when we hide in the consumerist maze of fiction and fantasy? What brave new world are we living in?
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NR 42
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BP 899
EP 909
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VL 16
IS 7
DI 10.1080/09654310802224702
GA 337RI
UT WOS:000258452800002
ER

PT J
AU SCHUSTER, DT
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 471
EP 478
PY 1990
PD SEP
VL 82
IS 3
GA DZ311
UT WOS:A1990DZ31100009
ER

PT J
AU SILVEIRA, E
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AF SILVEIRA, E
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TI MENTAL-HEALTH AND HEALTH-STATUS OF ELDERLY BENGALIS AND SOMALIS IN
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SO AGE AND AGEING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 ROYAL FREE HOSP,SCH MED,DEPT PUBL HLTH & PRIMARY CARE,LONDON NW3 2PF,ENGLAND.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ILLNESS; OLDER
AB A semi-structured questionnaire on mental and physical health including a Life Satisfaction Index (LSI) and a scale of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression (SAD) was administered in appropriate languages to 75 Bengalis and 72 Somalis aged 60 years and over living in Tower Hamlets, London. Data on prevalence of health problems and disability were sought to explore the relationships between health and socio-demographic determinants of anxiety and depression and life satisfaction, Prevalence of chronic health problems was correlated with SAD scores among Somalis (r = +0.31, p = 0.01) and Bengalis (r = +0.38, p = 0.001) and LSI scores among Somalis (r = -0.25, p = 0.04) but not Bengalis (r = -0.05). Disability in activities of daily living (ADL) correlated with LSI (r = -0.29, p = 0.01) and SAD scores (r = +0.39, p = 0.001) among Bengalis but not Somalis (r = -0.11 and +0.08 respectively). Both age and chronic health problems were predictors of SAD scores among Somalis and health problems only predicted LSI scores. Among Bengalis, age and ADL disability were strong predictors of SAD scores whilst disability only predicted LSI scores. These findings emphasize the importance of aspects of physical health as determinants of psychological well-being among elderly people in different cultures. Differences observed between groups may reflect their concepts of disease, disability and well-being. A qualitative study to explore these possibilities is currently under way among Somalis and will allow further insights into the significance of these constructs.
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NR 34
TC 17
BP 474
EP 480
PY 1995
PD NOV
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1093/ageing/24.6.474
GA TE867
UT WOS:A1995TE86700004
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, M
   Schimmelmann, BG
   Schacht, A
   Suarez, D
   Haro, JM
   Novick, D
   Wagner, T
   Wehmeier, PM
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AF Lambert, Martin
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   Novick, Diego
   Wagner, Thomas
   Wehmeier, Peter M.
   Huber, Christian G.
   Hundemer, Hans-Peter
   Dittmann, Ralf W.
   Naber, Dieter
TI Differential 3-Year Effects of First-Versus Second-Generation
   Antipsychotics on Subjective Well-Being in Schizophrenia Using Marginal
   Structural Models
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lambert, Martin; Huber, Christian G.; Naber, Dieter] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Psychosis Ctr, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Schimmelmann, Benno G.] Univ Hosp Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Schacht, Alexander; Wagner, Thomas; Wehmeier, Peter M.; Hundemer, Hans-Peter] Lilly Deutschland GmbH, Med Neurosci Dept, Bad Homburg, Germany.
   [Suarez, David; Haro, Josep Maria] ISCIII, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Salud Mental, St Joan de Deu SSM, Fundacio St Joande Deu, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Novick, Diego] Eli Lilly & Co, Surrey, England.
   [Wehmeier, Peter M.; Dittmann, Ralf W.] Univ Heidelberg, Eli Lilly Endowed Chair Pediat Psychopharmacol, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Cent Inst Mental Hlth,Med Fac Mannheim, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Lambert, M, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Psychosis Ctr, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM lambert@uke.de
DE schizophrenia; subjective well-being; quality of life; antipsychotics;
   marginal structural model
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DRUGS; PREDICTORS
AB Objective: This study examined the differential effects of first- (FGAs) versus second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) on subjective well-being in patients with schizophrenia.
   Method: Data were collected in an observational 3-year follow-up study of 2224 patients with schizophrenia. Subjective well-being was assessed with the Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale (SWN-K). Differential effects of FGAs versus SGAs were analyzed using marginal structural models in those patients taking antipsychotic monotherapy.
   Results: The marginal structural model, which analyzed the differential effect on the SWN-K total score, revealed that patients on SGAs had significantly higher SWN-K total scores, starting at 6 months (3.02 points; P = 0.0061, d = 0.20) and remaining significant thereafter (end point: 5.35 points; P = 0.0074, d = 0.36).
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NR 16
TC 2
BP 226
EP 230
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1097/JCP.0b013e3182114d21
GA 729AJ
UT WOS:000287917500015
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI HAPPINESS, I DONT KNOW + VEGH AS THE CHILD OF HOLOCAUST VICTIMS
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
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LA English
DT Note
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 31
EP 31
PY 1985
IS JUL
GA ALW04
UT WOS:A1985ALW0400047
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
AF Shek, DTL
TI Family environment and adolescent psychological well-being, school
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RP Shek, DTL, CHINESE UNIV HONG KONG,DEPT SOCIAL WORK,SHATIN,HONG KONG.
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; PARENTAL TREATMENT STYLES; HOPELESSNESS
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NR 57
TC 32
BP 113
EP 128
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 158
IS 1
GA WN204
UT WOS:A1997WN20400008
ER

PT J
AU Hicks, JA
   King, LA
AF Hicks, Joshua A.
   King, Laura A.
TI Religious commitment and positive mood as information about meaning in
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hicks, Joshua A.; King, Laura A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Hicks, JA, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM jahwb3@mizzou.edu; kingla@missouri.edu
DE religiosity; meaning in life; positive affect; well-being
ID WELL; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; INVOLVEMENT; COMMUNITY; PURPOSE; SCALE
AB Two studies examined the role of religious commitment in moderating the relationship between positive affect (PA) and meaning in life. In Study 1, Sample 1, religiosity was found to moderate the relationship between naturally occurring PA and meaning in life, showing that high levels of religiosity attenuated the effects of PA on meaning in life. In Study 1, Sample 2, religiosity similarly moderated the effects of induced mood on meaning in life. In addition, this pattern of results was shown to be unique to meaning in life compared to another life domain (life satisfaction). In Study 2, subliminally priming Christians with positive religious words (e.g., "Heaven") was further shown to weaken the association between PA and meaning in life, whereas subliminal primes of negative religious words (e.g., "hell") weakened the association between religious commitment and meaning in life. A competition of cues model is proposed to account for these effects. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 15
BP 43
EP 57
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.04.003
GA 283YU
UT WOS:000254673200003
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, CA
   McCollam, P
   Joseph, S
AF Lewis, CA
   McCollam, P
   Joseph, S
TI Convergent validity of the Depression-Happiness Scale with the Memorial
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J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
   Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
ID TEST-RETEST DATA; RELIABILITY
AB The Depression-Happiness Scale and the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness were administered to 52 Northern Irish university students. Higher scores on the Depression-Happiness Scale were significantly associated with higher scores on the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale and the subscale scores of Positive Affect and Positive Experiences and with lower scores on Negative Affect and Negative Experiences. These data provide further support for the convergent validity of the Depression-Happiness Scale.
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DI 10.2466/PR0.88.2.471-472
GA 426EE
UT WOS:000168336200026
ER

PT J
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PT J
AU Becker, DV
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   Neel, R
AF Becker, D. Vaughn
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TI The Face in the Crowd Effect Unconfounded: Happy Faces, Not Angry Faces,
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J9 J EXP PSYCHOL GEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Becker, D. Vaughn; Anderson, Uriah S.; Neufeld, Samantha L.; Neel, Rebecca] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Mesa, AZ 85212 USA.
   [Mortensen, Chad R.] Metropolitan State Coll Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO USA.
RP Becker, DV, Arizona State Univ, Dept Technol Entrepreneurship & Innovat Managemen, Polytech Campus, Mesa, AZ 85212 USA.
EM vaughn.becker@asu.edu
DE face perception; attention; anger; emotional expressions; ecological
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ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; THREAT DETECTION; SERIAL PROCESSES; SCHEMATIC FACES;
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AB Is it easier to detect angry or happy facial expressions in crowds of faces? The present studies used several variations of the visual search task to assess whether people selectively attend to expressive faces. Contrary to widely cited studies (e. g., Ohman, Lundqvist, & Esteves, 2001) that suggest angry faces "pop out" of crowds, our review of the literature found inconsistent evidence for the effect and suggested that low-level visual confounds could not be ruled out as the driving force behind the anger superiority effect. We then conducted 7 experiments, carefully designed to eliminate many of the confounding variables present in past demonstrations. These experiments showed no evidence that angry faces popped out of crowds or even that they were efficiently detected. These experiments instead revealed a search asymmetry favoring happy faces. Moreover, in contrast to most previous studies, the happiness superiority effect was shown to be robust even when obvious perceptual confounds-like the contrast of white exposed teeth that are typically displayed in smiling faces-were eliminated in the happy targets. Rather than attribute this effect to the existence of innate happiness detectors, we speculate that the human expression of happiness has evolved to be more visually discriminable because its communicative intent is less ambiguous than other facial expressions.
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NR 57
TC 17
BP 637
EP 659
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 140
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0024060
GA 846OS
UT WOS:000296913700007
ER

PT J
AU Fultz, NH
   Herzog, AR
AF Fultz, NH
   Herzog, AR
TI Self-reported social and emotional impact of urinary incontinence
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Inst Gerontol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Fultz, NH, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, 426 Thompson St,POB 1248, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
DE urinary incontinence; subjective well-being; quality of life; survey
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPACT; OLDER ADULTS; PREVALENCE; WOMEN;
   POPULATION; COMMUNITY; SYMPTOMS; DYSFUNCTION; DISTRESS
AB OBJECTIVE: Incontinence-specific and generic measures of well-being were regressed on potential predictors to identify incontinent respondents at risk for psychosocial distress and to understand the relationship between urinary incontinence (UI) and other determinants of social and emotional status.
   DESIGN: Survey data were collected May 1994 through April 1996.
   SETTING: Telephone interviews as a supplement to a nationally representative monthly consumer survey.
   PARTICIPANTS: Analyses were based on 1,116 continent and 206 incontinent respondents age 40 and older.
   MEASUREMENTS: Incontinent respondents self-reported the extent to which urine loss restricted social activities or affected their feelings about themselves. All respondents were asked whether they felt depressed, lonely, or sad. Covariates included sex, age, race, education, social desirability, health status, frequency of urine loss, quantity of loss, and urgency.
   RESULTS: The majority of incontinent respondents reported that urine loss did not restrict activities or diminish self-esteem. Incontinent respondents who were younger, mate, less educated, lower in social desirability, in poorer health, or losing greater quantities of urine were more likely to report psychosocial distress, although these correlates were not consistently significant. Compared with continent respondents, significantly higher percentages of incontinent respondents reported feeling depressed, lonely, or sad. In the multivariate models, incontinence retained an independent association with loneliness, but not with sadness or depression.
   CONCLUSION: Even though the direct psychosocial impact of urine loss may be minor in many cases, UI is associated with a constellation of physical and behavioral factors that can impose a social and emotional burden. This suggests that UI cannot be adequately evaluated or treated without consideration of the patient's overall quality of life.
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BP 892
EP 899
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VL 49
IS 7
DI 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49179.x
GA 460XA
UT WOS:000170332700007
ER

PT J
AU Aryee, S
   Luk, V
   Leung, A
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AF Aryee, S
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LA English
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C1 Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Sch Business, Dept Management, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
RP Aryee, S, Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Sch Business, Dept Management, 224 Waterloo Rd, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
EM saryee@khbu.edu.hk
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SCALE; CAREER; MODEL;
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AB This study examined the relationship between role stressors, interrole conflict, and well-being and the moderating influences of spousal support and coping behaviors among a sample of Hong Kong Chinese employed parents in dual-earner families (N = 243). The results revealed that while parental overload was related to family-work conflict (FWC), work; overload was related to both work-family conflict (WFC) and FWC. Spousal support moderated the effect of parental overload on FWC. The: findings further revealed that FWC was negatively related to job and life satisfaction, but neither WFC nor FWC was related to family satisfaction. Emotion- and problem-focused coping were related to job and family satisfaction, but only emotion-focused coping was related to life satisfaction. However, with the exception of the moderating influence of emotion-focused coping on the relationship between FWC and job satisfaction, the coping behaviors were largely ineffective. Limitations of the study and an organizational role in managing the work-family interface of employed parents are discussed. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
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DI 10.1006/jvbe.1998.1667
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ER

PT J
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ER

PT B
AU Zhang, L
   Li, YY
AF Zhang Lin
   Li Yuan-yuan
TI Relationship of Job Satisfaction, Social Support and Subjective
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SO 2009 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOINFORMATICS AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1-11
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhang Lin; Li Yuan-yuan] Ningbo Univ, Dept Psychol, Sch Educ, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, L, Ningbo Univ, Dept Psychol, Sch Educ, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM zhanglinmail@sohu.com; Lyy714516@163.com
DE Subjective Well-being; Job Satisfaction; Social Support
AB To explore the influence of job satisfaction, social support on subjective well-being in the catering enterprises. 251 employees of the catering enterprises were investigated with General Well-Being Scale, Job Diagnostic Survey and Social Support Scale. Results showed that employees had significant gender difference on the other's social support. The main effect of employees' age was significant, there were significant interaction between education and age, between gender and education. The subject well-being, job satisfaction, and social support had significant correlations. Employees' job satisfaction and social support were key factors which affected subject well-being. Employees' job satisfaction and social support were importent factors which affected subject well-being in the catering enterprises.
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UT WOS:000286342801333
ER

PT J
AU EISENBERG, N
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AF EISENBERG, N
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RP EISENBERG, N, ARIZONA STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,TEMPE,AZ 85287, USA.
ID BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; CONCEPTUALIZATION; TEMPERAMENT; STRATEGIES;
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NR 57
TC 52
BP 505
EP 517
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 68
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.68.3.505
GA QK449
UT WOS:A1995QK44900012
ER

PT J
AU Giacomin, J
AF Giacomin, J
TI Apparent mass of small children: experimental measurements
SO ERGONOMICS
J9 ERGONOMICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Dept Mech Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Giacomin, J, Univ Sheffield, Dept Mech Engn, Mappin St, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
EM j.a.giacomin@sheffield.ac.uk
DE children; vibration; mass; child seat; vehicle
ID WHOLE-BODY VIBRATION; SEATED HUMAN-BODY; MECHANICAL IMPEDANCE RESPONSE;
   VERTICAL VIBRATION; BIODYNAMIC RESPONSE; SITTING HUMAN; SAFETY SEATS;
   EXPOSURE; ACCELERATION; ENVIRONMENT
AB A test facility and protocol were developed for measuring the seated, vertical, whole-body vibration response of small children of less than 18 kg in mass over the frequency range from 1 to 45 Hz. The facility and protocol adhered to the human vibration testing guidelines of BS7085 and to current codes of ethics for research involving children. Additional procedures were also developed which are not currently defined in the guidelines, including the integral involvement of the parents and steps taken to maximize child happiness. Eight children were tested at amplitudes of 0.8 and 1.2 m/s(2) using band-limited, Gaussian, white noise acceleration signals defined over the frequency interval from 1 to 50 Hz. Driving point apparent mass modulus and phase curves were determined for all eight children at both test amplitudes. All results presented a single, principal, antiresonance, and were similar to data reported for primates and for adult humans seated in an automotive posture which provided backrest support. The mean frequency of the apparent mass peak was 6.25 Hz for the small children, as compared to values between 6.5 - 8.5 Hz for small primates and values between 6.5 - 8.6 Hz for adults seated with backrest support. The peak value of the mean, normalized, apparent mass was 1.54 for the children, which compares to values from 1.19 to 1.45 reported in the literature for small primates and 1.28 for adults seated with backrest support. ISO standard 5982, which specifies a mean, normalized, apparent mass modulus peak of 1.50 at a frequency of 4.0 Hz for adults seated without backrest support, provides significant differences.
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VL 47
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GA 858FJ
UT WOS:000224176800006
ER

PT J
AU FELDMAN, MJ
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AF FELDMAN, MJ
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RP FELDMAN, MJ, SUNY BUFFALO,BUFFALO,NY 14214, USA.
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PT J
AU Skoglund, TS
   Eriksson-Ritzen, C
   Sorbo, A
   Jensen, C
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AF Skoglund, T. S.
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TI Health status and life satisfaction after decompressive craniectomy for
   malignant middle cerebral artery infarction
SO ACTA NEUROLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA NEUROL SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Skoglund, T. S.; Rydenhag, B.] Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, S-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Eriksson-Ritzen, C.] Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Anesthesia & Intens Care Med, S-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Sorbo, A.] Sodra Alvsborgs Hosp, Dept Rehabil, Boras, Sweden.
   [Jensen, C.] Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Radiol, S-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Skoglund, TS, Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Bla Staket 7, S-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM thomas.skoglund@vgregion.se
DE hemicraniectomy; middle cerebral artery infarction; outcome; stroke;
   surgery
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TERRITORY INFARCTION; HEMISPHERIC INFARCTION;
   HEMICRANIECTOMY; SURGERY; SCALE; PROGNOSIS; STROKE; TRIAL; CARE
AB Objectives- To study the long-term outcome in patients with malignant middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction treated with decompressive craniectomy. The outcome is described in terms of survival, impairment, disabilities and life satisfaction.
   Materials and methods Patients were examined at a minimum of 1 year (mean 2.9, range 1-6) after the surgery and classified according to the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS), the National Institutes of Health Stroke scale (NIHSS), the Barthel Index (BI), the short-form health survey (SF-36) and the life satisfaction checklist (LiSat-11).
   Results Eighteen patients were included. The long-term survival was 78%. The mean NIHSS score was 13.8 (range 6-20). No patient was left in a vegetative state. The mean BI was 63.9 (5-100). The SF-36 scores showed that the patients' view of their health was significantly lower in most items compared with that of a reference group. According to the LiSat checklist, 83% found their life satisfying/rather satisfying and 17% found their life rather dissatisfying/dissatisfying.
   Conclusion We conclude that the patients remained in an impaired neurological condition, but had fairly good insight into their limitations. Although their life satisfaction was lower compared with that of the controls, the majority felt that life in general could still be satisfying.
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NR 26
TC 10
BP 305
EP 310
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 117
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00967.x
GA 285WS
UT WOS:000254807500002
ER

PT J
AU Gullette, ECD
   Blumenthal, JA
   Babyak, M
   Jiang, W
   Waugh, RA
   Frid, DJ
   OConnor, CM
   Morris, JJ
   Krantz, DS
AF Gullette, ECD
   Blumenthal, JA
   Babyak, M
   Jiang, W
   Waugh, RA
   Frid, DJ
   OConnor, CM
   Morris, JJ
   Krantz, DS
TI Effects of mental stress on myocardial ischemia during daily life
SO JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 DUKE UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT MED,DURHAM,NC 27710.
   OHIO STATE UNIV,DEPT MED,COLUMBUS,OH 43210.
   UNIFORMED SERV UNIV HLTH SCI,DEPT MED & CLIN PSYCHOL,BETHESDA,MD 20814.
RP Gullette, ECD, DUKE UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,BEHAV CARDIOL LAB,BOX 3119,DURHAM,NC 27710, USA.
ID CORONARY-ARTERY DISEASE; ST-SEGMENT DEPRESSION; AMBULATORY PATIENTS;
   CASE-CROSSOVER; HEART-DISEASE; INFARCTION; MORTALITY; RISK; ASSOCIATION;
   PROGNOSIS
AB Objective.-To determine the relative risk of myocardial ischemia triggered by specific emotions during daily life.
   Design and Setting.-Relative risk was calculated by the recently developed case-crossover method, in which the frequency of a presumed trigger during nonischemic, or control, hours is compared with the trigger's frequency during ischemic, or case, hours. Outpatients at Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, underwent 48 hours of ambulatory electrocardiographic (EGG) monitoring with concurrent self-report measures of activities and emotions. Occurrences of negative emotions in the hour before the onset of myocardial ischemia were compared with their usual frequency based on all hours in which ischemia did not occur.
   Subjects.-From a sample of 132 patients with coronary artery disease and recent evidence of exercise-induced ischemia who underwent 48 hours of ambulatory ECG. monitoring, 58 patients exhibited ambulatory ischemia and were included in the analysis.
   Outcome Measures.-Myocardial ischemia during 48-hour ECG monitoring was defined as horizontal or downsloping ST-segment depression of 1 mm (0.1 mV) or more for 1 minute or longer compared with resting baseline. The ECG data were cross-tabulated with subjects' concurrent diary ratings of 3 negative emotions-tension, sadness, and frustration-and 2 positive emotions-happiness and feeling in control-on a 5-point scale of intensity.
   Results.-The unadjusted relative risk of occurrence of myocardial ischemia in the hour following high levels of negative emotions was 3.0 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.5-5.9; P<.01) for tension, 2.9 (95% CI, 1.0-8.0; P<.05) for sadness, and 2.6 (95% CI, 1.3-5.1; P<.01) for frustration. The corresponding risk ratios adjusted for physical activity and time of day were 2.2 (95% CI, 1.1-4.5; P<.05) for tension, 2.2 (95% CI, 0.7-6.4; P=.16) for sadness, and 2.2 (95% CI, 1.1-4.3; P<.05) for frustration.
   Conclusions.-Mental stress during daily life, including reported feelings of tension, frustration, and sadness, can more than double the risk of myocardial ischemia in the subsequent hour. The clinical significance of mental stress-induced ischemia during daily life needs to be further evaluated.
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NR 34
TC 169
BP 1521
EP 1526
PY 1997
PD MAY 21
VL 277
IS 19
DI 10.1001/jama.277.19.1521
GA WY969
UT WOS:A1997WY96900029
ER

PT J
AU CHAPKO, M
   ROTHMAN, ML
   EHRETH, J
   HEDRICK, SC
   SULLIVAN, J
   ERDLY, W
   COOPER, S
AF CHAPKO, M
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TI DATA-COLLECTION IN THE ADULT DAY HEALTH-CARE EVALUATION STUDY
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J9 MED CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT LIBERAL ARTS,SEATTLE,WA 98195.
   BATTELLE MED TECHNOL ASSESSMENT & POLICY RES CTR,WASHINGTON,DC.
RP CHAPKO, M, UNIV WASHINGTON,VET ADM MED CTR,HLTH SERV RES & DEV FIELD PROGRAM,DEPT HLTH SERV,SEATTLE,WA 98108, USA.
ID FRIENDS; IMPACT
AB This report presents data collection measures and methods for the evaluation of Adult Day Health Care (ADHC) in the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Measures of patient health were survival, the Sickness Impact Profile, self-rated health, the Mini-Mental State Exam, Psychological Distress Scale, Social Support Scale, and Problem Behaviors Scale. Measures of health for the care giver were: Activities of Daily Living, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, health perceptions, Psychological Distress Scale, life satisfaction, Social Support Scale, and Caregiver Burden Scale. We also assessed patient and care giver satisfaction with the care received by the patient. Measures of health status and outcomes were assessed primarily through patient and care giver interview at study enrollment, 6 months, and 12 months. Utilization and cost both within and outside VA were assessed for hospital, ambulatory care, nursing home, ADHC, home care, pharmacy, laboratory, and other forms of health care. Sources of utilization data included VA's computerized patient database, VA medical records, patient questionnaires, care giver questionnaires, and health care providers outside VA. Costs were obtained from VA's cost accounting system, VA Central Office, VA's contracts with outside providers, and directly from outside providers. Utilization and cost were assessed for each patient for a period of 1 year after entry into the study.
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TC 12
BP SS15
EP SS25
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 9
GA LW998
UT WOS:A1993LW99800003
ER

PT J
AU Opree, S
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AF Opree, Suzanna
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 408
EP 408
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377704308
ER

PT J
AU MacLean, MH
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AF MacLean, Mary H.
   Arnell, Karen M.
TI Personality predicts temporal attention costs in the attentional blink
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SO PSYCHONOMIC BULLETIN & REVIEW
J9 PSYCHON B REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arnell, Karen M.] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Arnell, KM, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM karnell@brocku.ca
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT; WORKING-MEMORY; TASK;
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AB Accuracy for a second target is reduced when it is presented within 500 msec of a first target. This phenomenon is called the attentional blink (AB). A diffused attentional state (via positive affect or an additional task) has been shown to reduce the AB, whereas a focused attentional state (via negative affect) has been shown to increase the AB, purportedly by influencing the amount of attentional investment and flexibility. In the present study, individual differences in personality traits related to positive affect, negative affect, and cognitive flexibility were used to predict individual differences in AB magnitude. As hypothesized, greater extraversion and openness predicted smaller ABs. Greater openness also predicted higher overall target accuracy. Greater neuroticism predicted larger ABs and lower overall target accuracy. Conscientiousness, associated with less cognitive flexibility, predicted lower overall target accuracy. Personality may modulate the AB by influencing overinvestment via dispositional tendencies toward more or less stringent or capable cognitive control.
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NR 38
TC 17
BP 556
EP 562
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.3758/PBR.17.4.556
GA 641ML
UT WOS:000281130700015
ER

PT J
AU Gallagher, EN
   Vella-Brodrick, DA
AF Gallagher, Emma N.
   Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.
TI Social support and emotional intelligence as predictors of subjective
   well-being
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gallagher, Emma N.; Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Caulfield, Vic 3145, Australia.
RP Vella-Brodrick, DA, Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, POB 197, Caulfield, Vic 3145, Australia.
EM Dianne.Vella-Brodrick@med.monash.edu.au
DE subjective well-being; social support; source of support; emotional
   intelligence; personality; happiness
ID MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; HAPPINESS;
   PERSONALITY; VALIDITY; STRESS; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION
AB This study examined the predictive value Of social support (SS) and emotional intelligence (EI), and their interaction effects, Oil Subjective well-being (SWB) beyond variance already explained by personality and sociodemographic variables. Participants were 267 adults ( 196 female) Who anonymously completed measures of satisfaction with life, positive and negative affect, social support, emotional intelligence, personality and social desirability. Exploratory hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that SS and ET, and their interaction effects, significantly predicted SWB, and explained 44%, 50%, and 50% of the variance in SWL, positive affect (PA), and negative affect (NA) respectively. At step-two SS predicted NA and SWL, at step-three EI predicted PA and SWL, and at step-four one interaction effect was significant (SS: Significant Other x EI for PA). This study elucidates the predictive value of SS, EI and their interaction oil SWB, and provides the first published Insight into a possible conditional relationship between SS and SWB with regard to EI, Suggesting that SS may not always be necessary for SWB. Implications are discussed, highlighting that the relationship between SS, EI and SWB is more complex than previous literature suggests. (C) 2008 EIsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 42
BP 1551
EP 1561
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 44
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.01.011
GA 292MG
UT WOS:000255269600011
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Bullock, K
AF Bullock, K
TI The changing role of grandparents in rural families: The results of an
   exploratory study in southeastern North Carolina
SO FAMILIES IN SOCIETY-THE JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HUMAN SERVICES
J9 FAM SOC-J CONTEMP H
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Connecticut, Sch Social Work, Hartford, CT 06117 USA.
RP Bullock, K, Univ Connecticut, Sch Social Work, 1798 Asylum Ave, Hartford, CT 06117 USA.
EM karen.bullock@uconn.edu
ID GRANDMOTHERS RAISING GRANDCHILDREN; MENTAL-HEALTH; UNITED-STATES;
   CAREGIVERS; WOMEN; SUPPORT; CARE; EXPERIENCE; CHILDREN; PROFILE
AB Increasingly, the subject of grandparents raising their grandchildren is the focus in social service literature. In this article, the author explores the changing role of grandparents and provides a basis for assessment and intervention in rural communities. Grandmothers who were primary caregivers for at least 1 grandchild in southeastern North Carolina completed qualitative interviews regarding their experiences in transitioning from the role of grandparent to parent. The results suggest that raising grandchildren may cause financial stress, cramped living quarters, role restriction, and social isolation in this population. However, advantages to this role for grandparents can include greater life satisfaction and a positive influence on future generations within the family. Several key assumptions to guide practitioners in both assessing rural families and planning intervention are emphasized.
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NR 57
TC 12
BP 45
EP 54
PY 2004
PD JAN-MAR
VL 85
IS 1
GA 809TL
UT WOS:000220658900006
ER

PT J
AU Ayyash-Abdo, H
   Sanchez-Ruiz, MJ
AF Ayyash-Abdo, Huda
   Sanchez-Ruiz, Maria-Jose
TI Subjective wellbeing and its relationship with academic achievement and
   multilinguality among Lebanese university students
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ayyash-Abdo, Huda] Lebanese Amer Univ, Dept Social Sci, Beirut, Lebanon.
   [Sanchez-Ruiz, Maria-Jose] Lebanese Amer Univ, Dept Social Sci, Byblos, Lebanon.
RP Ayyash-Abdo, H, Lebanese Amer Univ, Dept Social Sci, POB 13-505, Beirut, Lebanon.
EM habdo@lau.edu.lb
DE SWB; Wellbeing; Life satisfaction; Affectivity; Optimism; self-esteem;
   Lebanon
ID SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; VALIDITY; EXTROVERSION; BENEFITS; CULTURE
AB The study investigated three subjective wellbeing (SWB) components, namely positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), and life satisfaction (LS), along with optimism and self-esteem and their association with academic achievement and multilinguality in a sample of 1401 Lebanese university students. As predicted, optimism and self-esteem correlated positively with LS and PA, and negatively with NA. Optimism, self-esteem and each of the SWB components jointly predicted academic achievement (GPA), with PA being an individually significant positive predictor. There were differences in the five key variables across language groups, specifically between Arabic-only speakers and some other groups: Compared Arabic-only speakers, bilingual speakers of Arabic and either English or French scored higher on self-esteem, PA and optimism, and lower on NA, while trilingual speakers of Arabic, English, and French scored higher on self-esteem, PA and LS. Language grouping was a significant predictor of the SWB components, optimism, and self-esteem even when controlling for GPA, socioeconomic status (SES), and religion. Lastly, the relevance of SES and religion for the prediction of SWB is discussed, and implications and future research questions are advanced.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 192
EP 202
PY 2012
VL 47
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00207594.2011.614616
GA 936GE
UT WOS:000303578100004
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Ponari, M
   Conson, M
   D'Amico, NP
   Grossi, D
   Trojano, L
AF Ponari, Marta
   Conson, Massimiliano
   D'Amico, Nunzia Pina
   Grossi, Dario
   Trojano, Luigi
TI Mapping Correspondence Between Facial Mimicry and Emotion Recognition in
   Healthy Subjects
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ponari, Marta; Conson, Massimiliano; D'Amico, Nunzia Pina; Grossi, Dario; Trojano, Luigi] Univ Naples 2, Dept Psychol, Neuropsychol Lab, I-81100 Caserta, Italy.
RP Trojano, L, Univ Naples 2, Dept Psychol, Neuropsychol Lab, Via Vivaldi 43, I-81100 Caserta, Italy.
EM massimiliano.conson@unina2.it; luigi.trojano@unina2.it
DE facial expressions; emotions; facial feedback; embodied cognition
ID FEEDBACK HYPOTHESIS; SURPRISED FACES; EXPRESSIONS; AMYGDALA; SMILE
AB We aimed at verifying the hypothesis that facial mimicry is causally and selectively involved in emotion recognition. For this purpose, in Experiment I, we explored the effect of tonic contraction of muscles in upper or lower half of participants' face on their ability to recognize emotional facial expressions. We found that the "lower" manipulation specifically impaired recognition of happiness and disgust, the "upper" manipulation impaired recognition of anger, while both manipulations affected recognition of fear; recognition of surprise and sadness were not affected by either blocking manipulations. In Experiment 2, we verified whether emotion recognition is hampered by stimuli in which an upper or lower half-face showing an emotional expression is combined with a neutral half-face. We found that the neutral lower half-face interfered with recognition of happiness and disgust, whereas the neutral upper half impaired recognition of anger; recognition of fear and sadness was impaired by both manipulations, whereas recognition of surprise was not affected by either manipulation. Taken together, the present findings support simulation models of emotion recognition and provide insight into the role of mimicry in comprehension of others' emotional facial expressions.
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NR 21
TC 2
BP 1398
EP 1403
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0028588
GA 047YZ
UT WOS:000311878700027
ER

PT J
AU Seo, MG
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   Bartunek, JM
AF Seo, MG
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TI The role of affective experience in work motivation
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW
J9 ACAD MANAGE REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Maryland, RH Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
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RP Seo, MG, Univ Maryland, RH Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
ID AUTOMATIC ATTITUDE ACTIVATION; JOB-SATISFACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; EMOTIONAL LABOR; SELF-REGULATION;
   IMPRESSION-FORMATION; DECISION-MAKING; EMPIRICAL-TEST; CORE AFFECT
AB Based on psychological and neurobiological theories of core affective experience, we identify a set of direct and indirect paths through which affective feelings at work affect three dimensions of behavioral outcomes: direction, intensity, and persistence. First, affective experience may influence these behavioral outcomes indirectly by affecting goal level and goal commitment, as well as three key judgment components of work motivation: expectancy judgments, utility judgments, and progress judgments. Second, affective experience may also affect these behavioral outcomes directly. We discuss implications of our model.
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NR 130
TC 104
BP 423
EP 439
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 29
IS 3
GA 832PN
UT WOS:000222279500008
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, A
   King, JE
   Inoue-Murayama, M
   Matsuzawa, T
   Oswald, AJ
AF Weiss, Alexander
   King, James E.
   Inoue-Murayama, Miho
   Matsuzawa, Tetsuro
   Oswald, Andrew J.
TI Evidence for a midlife crisis in great apes consistent with the U-shape
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weiss, Alexander] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Scottish Primate Res Grp, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Weiss, Alexander] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Dept Psychol, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [King, James E.] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Inoue-Murayama, Miho] Kyoto Univ, Wildlife Res Ctr, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068203, Japan.
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   [Oswald, Andrew J.] Inst Study Lab, D-53072 Bonn, Germany.
RP Weiss, A, Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Scottish Primate Res Grp, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM alex.weiss@ed.ac.uk
DE aging; primate; satisfaction; evolution; affect
ID CHIMPANZEE PAN-TROGLODYTES; LIFE-CYCLE; AGE; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS;
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AB Recently, economists and behavioral scientists have studied the pattern of human well-being over the lifespan. In dozens of countries, and for a large range of well-being measures, including happiness and mental health, well-being is high in youth, falls to a nadir in midlife, and rises again in old age. The reasons for this U-shape are still unclear. Present theories emphasize sociological and economic forces. In this study we show that a similar U-shape exists in 508 great apes (two samples of chimpanzees and one sample of orangutans) whose well-being was assessed by raters familiar with the individual apes. This U-shaped pattern or "midlife crisis" emerges with or without use of parametric methods. Our results imply that human well-being's curved shape is not uniquely human and that, although it may be partly explained by aspects of human life and society, its origins may lie partly in the biology we share with great apes. These findings have implications across scientific and social-scientific disciplines, and may help to identify ways of enhancing human and ape well-being.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 19949
EP 19952
PY 2012
PD DEC 4
VL 109
IS 49
DI 10.1073/pnas.1212592109
GA 054MF
UT WOS:000312347200026
ER

PT J
AU LeFort, SM
AF LeFort, SM
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SO JOURNAL OF NURSING SCHOLARSHIP
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Mem Univ Newfoundland, Sch Nursing, St Johns, NF A1B 3V6, Canada.
RP LeFort, SM, Mem Univ Newfoundland, Sch Nursing, St Johns, NF A1B 3V6, Canada.
DE chronic pain; psycho-education; theory testing
ID CHRONIC ILLNESS; MANAGEMENT; EFFICACY; ADJUSTMENT; ADAPTATION;
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AB Purpose: To test hypothesized relationships in Braden's Self-Help Model in a sample of people with idiopathic chronic pain. Testing theoretical explanations and predictions with various clinical populations under different sociocultural, economic, climatic, and health system environments provides evidence about the applicability of the underlying theory among diverse populations.
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NR 40
TC 9
BP 153
EP 160
PY 2000
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2000.00153.x
GA 329JG
UT WOS:000087903400016
ER

PT J
AU Ting, RSK
   Watson, T
AF Ting, Rachel Sing-Kiat
   Watson, Terri
TI Is suffering good? An explorative study on the religious persecution
   among Chinese pastors
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND THEOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL THEOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fuller Theol Seminary, Grad Sch Psychol, Pasadena, CA 91182 USA.
   Wheaton Coll, Dept Psychol, Wheaton, IL 60187 USA.
RP Ting, RSK, 4343 Ocean View Blvd,Apt 177, Montrose, CA 91020 USA.
EM racheltsk@cp.fuller.edu
ID POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH
AB Human suffering is a major concern to the fields of psychology and theology; however, the effect of suffering is controversial to many. In this study, nine Chinese pastors, who had experienced religious persecution to the extent of confinement, were interviewed about their experiences during the persecution, the effect related to their suffering, and their ways of coping. The transcripts were coded into major themes by adapting a hermeneutic phenomenology method with a committee approach. Results showed that the suffering in religious persecution involved losses of personal freedom, physical trauma, spiritual isolation, and collapse of social support. Eight themes emerged as unique ways to respond and cope during the suffering-experiencing God's presence, letting go and surrender to God, identification with the passion of the Christ and His disciples, preparing to suffer, normalizing their suffering, worshipping and reciting Scriptures, fellowships and family support, and believing in a greater purpose. The first three of the coping methods significantly predicted positive affect. The pastors also reported transformation after the suffering, which can be categorized into four themes-switching the focus from self to the churches, embracing the humility and limits within oneself, increased trust in God's provision, and redefining their views on suffering. This study sheds light on post-traumatic growth and religious coping. Christian counselors are also encouraged to explore the meaning and emotion of suffering in therapy, as well as to utilize culturally sensitive coping mechanisms.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 202
EP 210
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 35
IS 3
GA 220JH
UT WOS:000250152500003
ER

PT J
AU Hanson, CS
   Nabavi, D
   Yuen, HK
AF Hanson, CS
   Nabavi, D
   Yuen, HK
TI The effect of sports on level of community integration as reported by
   persons with spinal cord injury
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Dept Occupat Therapy, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
   CSR Rinker, Orlando, FL USA.
RP Hanson, CS, Univ Florida, Dept Occupat Therapy, POB 100164, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
DE preventive health services (community); sports and games equipment,
   adapted
ID PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; LIFE SATISFACTION; HANDICAP; QUADRIPLEGICS;
   INDIVIDUALS; IMPAIRMENT; ASSISTANCE; PEOPLE; SELF; CARE
AB Objective. The purpose of this study was to determine whether participation in sports by persons with spinal cord injuries (SCIs) affected level of community integration as defined by the World Health Organization and as measured by the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART).
   Method. Forty-eight participants were recruited from a Camp for persons with physical disabilities as well as from SCI support groups. Participants were divided into groups of athletes (n = 30) and nonathletes (n = 18) on the basis of their self-reported level of sports participation.
   Results. Athletes scored significantly higher on four of five subsections of the CHART(physical independence, mobility, occupation, social integration), indicating greater levels of community integration than nonathletes.
   Conclusion. These findings extend the literature outlining the physical and psychological benefits of sports Occupational therapists have a unique opportunity to use the occupation of sports to integrate the roots of the profession with the cultural demands of society.
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NR 32
TC 19
BP 332
EP 338
PY 2001
PD MAY-JUN
VL 55
IS 3
GA 433RG
UT WOS:000168773100012
ER

PT J
AU Hochwarter, WA
   Perrewe, PL
   Meurs, JA
   Kacmar, C
AF Hochwarter, Wayne A.
   Perrewe, Pamela L.
   Meurs, James A.
   Kacmar, Charles
TI The interactive effects of work-induced guilt and ability to manage
   resources on job and life satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Coll Business, Dept Management, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Informat Syst Stat & Management Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
RP Hochwarter, WA, Florida State Univ, Coll Business, Dept Management, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM whochwar@cob.fsu.edu
DE work-induced guilt; resource theory; job satisfaction; life
   satisfaction; work demands
ID FAMILY CONFLICT; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; SHAME; MODEL; SELF; BURNOUT;
   CONSERVATION; STRESS; PERSONALITY; DEMANDS
AB American workers are spending more time at work and less time at home than ever before-a consequence of which is an inability to devote adequate attention to nonwork activities. Utilizing a literal replication format (Lykken, 1968), the authors conducted two studies to examine the effects of work-induced guilt and the ability to manage work resources on job and life satisfaction. The authors found that work-induced guilt had its most negative association on job and life satisfaction when individuals were unable to manage work resources. Interestingly, the authors also found that work-induced guilt led to increases in job and life satisfaction when coupled with the ability to manage resources. Implications for theory and practice, strengths and limitations, and future research directions are discussed.
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NR 90
TC 22
BP 125
EP 135
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1037/1076-8998.12.2.125
GA 160AD
UT WOS:000245908300004
ER

PT J
AU Cutler, JL
   Alspector, SL
   Harding, KJ
   Wright, LL
   Graham, MJ
AF Cutler, JL
   Alspector, SL
   Harding, KJ
   Wright, LL
   Graham, MJ
TI Medical students' perceptions of psychiatry as a career choice
SO ACADEMIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 ACAD PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Educ Res & Evaluat, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Cutler, JL, New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 1051 Riverside Dr 125, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM cutlerj@pi.cpmc.columbia.edu; mjg24@columbia.edu
ID RECRUITMENT; ATTITUDES; SCHOOL; SPECIALTY
AB Objective: This study describes medical students' perceptions of the field of psychiatry and identifies the impact of those perceptions on their career choices in order to explore the questions: Are we as a field doing all that we can to enhance the educational experience of all medical students, regardless of their career preferences? What are the most appropriate ways to encourage interested medical students that would allow for more targeted recruitment efforts toward the most receptive students?
   Methods: Third-year (n = 131) and fourth-year medical students (n = 117) at a northeastern, urban, private university medical school completed anonymous self-report questionnaires. Students rated the impact of intellectual interest, status, earning potential, healthcare reform, quality of life, satisfaction, and stress of working with psychiatric patients on their consideration of a psychiatric career Respondents were then systematically divided into two groups: 1) those who considered psychiatry as a possible career choice and 2) those who did not.
   Results: When compared to students who had been coded as "not seriously considering" a career in psychiatry, students coded as "seriously considering" gave significantly higher positive ratings to the field's intellectual content and quality of life. There were also significant differences between the groups regarding the satisfaction involved in working with psychiatric patients. Students from both groups were equally concerned about stress levels in the field.
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NR 24
TC 29
BP 144
EP 149
PY 2006
PD MAR-APR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1176/appi.ap.30.2.144
GA 031LQ
UT WOS:000236706500013
ER

PT J
AU Knutsson, SEM
   Bergbom, IL
AF Knutsson, Susanne E. M.
   Bergbom, Ingegerd L.
TI Custodians' viewpoints and experiences from their child's visit to an
   ill or injured nearest being cared for at an adult intensive care unit
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Nursing, Fac Hlth & Caring Sci, SE-52338 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Knutsson, SEM, Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Nursing, Fac Hlth & Caring Sci, Box 457, SE-52338 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM usse.knut@telia.com
DE children visiting; intensive care nursing; intensive care unit policies;
   nurses; nursing; parents' experiences; visiting intensive care unit
ID POLICIES; NURSES; FAMILY
AB Aims and objectives. To describe custodians' experiences of their child's visit to an ill/injured nearest being cared for at an adult intensive care unit (ICU), their thoughts about the visit in relation to the child's health/well being and who initiated the visit.
   Background. Custodians can feel undecided about whether to allow their children to visit the ICU or not. They wonder how important it is for the child to visit, as well as the consequences, and attempt to protect the child from information/experiences that could provoke anxiety or threaten the child's health.
   Design. Quantitative and descriptive.
   Method. Thirty custodians answered a questionnaire.
   Results. It was mainly custodians and their children and not staff who initiated the children's visits. Many children were not informed by staff and the responsibility lay instead with the custodians. The importance of giving children adequate information before, during and after the visit was pointed out. The custodians reported that their child's reactions to the visit differed, i.e. reactions reflecting happiness but also sadness; the visit was good for the child, increased awareness of the nearest's condition and appreciation of the hospital staff and their work; if the visit did not take place the child would be left with thoughts and conjectures; their children were not frightened when they saw the equipment and instead they became curious; older children were more focused on the patient while younger children were interested in both the equipment and the patient. Many children asked questions/made comments during the visit. Many custodians were of the opinion that visiting is not a risk to future health and well being.
   Conclusion. This issue must be addressed and discussed and strategies need to be developed to improve the nurses' obligation to involve visiting children in the care that is/should be provided to a member of the patient's family.
   Relevance to clinical practice. Nurses need to take more initiative when discussing children's visits with the custodians. Nurses also need to discuss how to meet, inform, support and care for visiting children and their custodians in relation to health and well being. Recommendations/guidelines about children visiting that take both the patient's and child's needs into consideration needs to be developed based on scientific knowledge. Findings from this study may draw attention to children visiting ICUs and encourage nurses to discuss children visiting with custodians and to develop family-centred care at the ICU that includes children.
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NR 31
TC 6
BP 362
EP 371
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01517.x
GA 124XB
UT WOS:000243404300017
ER

PT J
AU Hayes, RL
   Garnett, SP
   Clarke, SL
   Harkin, NM
   Chan, AKF
   Ambler, GR
AF Hayes, Rachel L.
   Garnett, Sarah P.
   Clarke, Samantha L.
   Harkin, Nuala M.
   Chan, Albert K. F.
   Ambler, Geoffrey R.
TI A flexible diet using an insulin to carbohydrate ratio for adolescents
   with type 1 diabetes - A pilot study
SO CLINICAL NUTRITION
J9 CLIN NUTR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hayes, Rachel L.; Garnett, Sarah P.; Clarke, Samantha L.; Harkin, Nuala M.; Chan, Albert K. F.; Ambler, Geoffrey R.] Childrens Hosp Westmead, Inst Endocrinol & Diabet, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia.
   [Garnett, Sarah P.; Ambler, Geoffrey R.] Univ Sydney, Childrens Hosp Westmead, Sch Clin, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Garnett, Sarah P.] Childrens Hosp Westmead, Kids Res Inst, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia.
RP Hayes, RL, Childrens Hosp Westmead, Inst Endocrinol & Diabet, Locked Bag 4001, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia.
EM rachel.hayes@health.nsw.gov.au
DE Paediatrics; Type 1 diabetes; Diet; Insulin to carbohydrate ratio;
   Flexible eating plan
ID CHILDREN; MELLITUS; COMPLICATIONS; MANAGEMENT; INFUSION; REGIMEN; TRIAL;
   IDDM
AB Background & aims: There is significant interest in the utility of flexible meal plans for individuals with type 1 diabetes. However, there is a paucity of data examining this approach in adolescents. The aim of this study was to assess glycemic control, weight status and quality of life over 12 months in adolescents with type 1 diabetes, who were commenced on a flexible meal plan using an insulin to carbohydrate ratio.
   Methods: 38 adolescents with type 1 diabetes were recruited and 28 completed the study. Glyceamic control, weight status and quality of life were measured using haemoglobin A1c, BMI and the Diabetes Quality of Life - Youth questionnaire.
   Results: Nine months after the adolescents were transitioned to a flexible meal and insulin plan, mean BMI SDS decreased (by 0.15 +/- 0.20; P < 0.001) and haemoglobin A1c increased (by 0.7 +/- 0.83%; P = 0.001). Adolescents reported no change in the impact or concerns about diabetes. However, mean life satisfaction scores increased (5.5 +/- 9.5; P = 0.008).
   Conclusions: On a flexible meal and insulin plan glycemic control deteriorated although weight status and life satisfaction, two outcomes which may be important to the adolescents, improved. A flexible meal and insulin plan warrants further investigation as a management option. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 705
EP 709
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.clnu.2012.02.012
GA 036CP
UT WOS:000311004300018
ER

PT J
AU Koegel, LK
   Kuriakose, S
   Singh, AK
   Koegel, RL
AF Koegel, Lynn K.
   Kuriakose, Sarah
   Singh, Anjileen K.
   Koegel, Robert L.
TI Improving Generalization of Peer Socialization Gains in Inclusive School
   Settings Using Initiations Training
SO BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
J9 BEHAV MODIF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koegel, Lynn K.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Grad Sch Educ, Koegel Autism Ctr, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Koegel, Lynn K.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Grad Sch Educ, Sch Psychol Dept, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Koegel, LK, Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Grad Sch Educ, Koegel Autism Ctr, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM lynnk@education.ucsb.edu
DE initiations; socialization; pivotal response treatment; autism;
   generalization
ID SOCIAL-SKILLS INTERVENTIONS; AUTISM SPECTRUM; YOUNG-CHILDREN; FRIENDSHIP
AB Social engagement by children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in unstructured school settings generally occurs at very low levels, if at all. Although many interventions improve peer socialization, generalization and maintenance of such gains when interventions are faded are typically low. The present study employed a multiple baseline design across participants to target generalization in the absence of interventionists in elementary school children with ASD at recess. Teaching initiations has been suggested as one method to increase generalization. The results of the present study showed that when initiations were targeted during intervention for social play, the participants demonstrated generalized peer social engagement, increases in unprompted peer-directed initiations, and more positive affect during peer interactions. Results are discussed in terms of theoretical and applied implications of incorporating initiations training into social interventions.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 361
EP 377
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0145445512445609
GA 960VA
UT WOS:000305418500006
ER

PT J
AU Song, H
   Ybarra, O
AF Song, Hyunjin
   Ybarra, Oscar
TI But are you really happy?: The negativity effect in the inference of
   happiness and unhappiness
SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Song, Hyunjin; Ybarra, Oscar] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Song, H, 3236 E Hall,530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
EM hyunjins@umich.edu
ID DISPOSITIONAL ATTRIBUTION; IMPRESSION-FORMATION; INFORMATION;
   PERCEPTION; MORALITY; BEHAVIOR; RECALL; MEMORY; BIAS
AB This research examined whether people make correspondent inferences more readily for others' expression of unhappiness than happiness. Study I measured people's lay theory of the range of emotional expressions that happy and unhappy people enact. We found that people perceive that a person who is unhappy has a wider range of emotional expression than a person who is happy. Participants in Study 2 inferred that another's description of his or her own unhappy life was more revealing of that person's true attitudes and feelings than another's description of his or her own happy life. Following up on these findings, Study 3 showed that people's inferences regarding another's level of happiness were more affected by situational information when the person described a happy life compared to an unhappy life. Together, these three studies point to a negativity effect in person inference that also applies to the expression and communication of happiness and unhappiness.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 56
EP 65
PY 2008
PD JAN-MAR
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01973530701866524
GA 281GT
UT WOS:000254485600006
ER

PT J
AU Sale, C
   Guppy, A
   El-Sayed, M
AF Sale, C
   Guppy, A
   El-Sayed, M
TI Individual differences, exercise and leisure activity in predicting
   affective well-being in young adults
SO ERGONOMICS
J9 ERGONOMICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Middlesex Univ, Dept Psychol, Enfield EN3 4SF, Middx, England.
   Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sport & Exercise Sci Res Inst, Liverpool L3 5UX, Merseyside, England.
RP Guppy, A, Middlesex Univ, Dept Psychol, Enfield EN3 4SF, Middx, England.
DE well-being; coping; physical activity; health behaviours; individual
   differences
ID ALCOHOL EXPECTANCIES; COPING STRATEGIES; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS;
   PERSONALITY; PREFERENCES; REPLICATION; BEHAVIOR; GENDER; SAMPLE
AB This study focuses on the prevalence of exercise and health-related leisure activities (smoking, drinking), across groups of subjects, defined by personality and gender, in relation to subjective well-being. Results from a cross-sectional survey of 187 participants are reported. Males (n= 80) reported more drinking (p <0.001) and smoking (p <0.001) than females, though they also reported higher habitual physical activity levels (p <0.001). Females (n= 107) reported more frequent use of social support coping (p <0.01). There was a positive association between extraversion and self-reported habitual physical activity as well as alcohol consumption (even when controlling for gender). Neuroticism was not related to any of the exercise and leisure activity variables. Multiple regression analyses predicted 34% of variance for the depression-enthusiasmand 39% of the variance for the anxiety-contentment measures of affective well-being. Neuroticism (p <0.001) and avoidance coping (p <0.05) were the only significant predictors of both anxiety-contentment and depression-enthusiasm. It is concluded that the influence of individual differences such as personality and gender on coping behaviour and well-being is consistent with social learning theory research. Limitations of cross-sectional research designs necessitate caution with inferring causal paths. Recommendations for future research are presented concerning the use and value of repeated measures designs within research into exercise and well-being.
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NR 27
TC 21
BP 1689
EP 1697
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 10
DI 10.1080/001401300750004096
GA 365LD
UT WOS:000089952000022
ER

PT J
AU Topolski, TD
   Edwards, TC
   Patrick, DL
AF Topolski, TD
   Edwards, TC
   Patrick, DL
TI Toward youth self-report of health and quality of life in population
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SO AMBULATORY PEDIATRICS
J9 AMBUL PEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Seattle Qual Life Grp, Seattle, WA 98103 USA.
RP Topolski, TD, Univ Washington, Seattle Qual Life Grp, Box 358852,146 N Canal St,313, Seattle, WA 98103 USA.
EM topolski@u.washington.edu
DE functional status; health status; quality of life; self-report; youth
ID ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT; INITIAL VALIDATION; MEASUREMENT MODEL; PHYSICAL
   HEALTH; UNITED-STATES; RATED HEALTH; SURVEILLANCE; CHILDREN;
   DISABILITIES; BEHAVIOR
AB This paper addresses population monitoring of youth health and quality of life, including the concepts used, methodological and practical criteria for indicators, and existing surveys and measures. Current population surveys of youth generally focus on poor health, such as disability or health-risk behaviors. Although these are important end points, indicators of illness or risk do not reflect the health or life perspective of the majority of youth who do not experience health problems. The measures used to monitor youth health should be appropriate and sensitive to future needs and capture the perspectives of youths. Two potential concepts for this "scorecard" are self-perceived health and quality of life, which have been shown to be useful in adults. For youth, the quality of life framework seems particularly relevant as it incorporates both positive and negative aspects of health and well-being and also captures salient aspects of health other than physical health, such as sense of self, social relationships, environment and culture, and life satisfaction.
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NR 72
TC 19
BP 387
EP 394
PY 2004
PD JUL-SEP
VL 4
IS 4
DI 10.1367/A03-131R.1
GA 841YG
UT WOS:000222967900006
ER

PT J
AU SHAPIRO, SA
AF SHAPIRO, SA
TI A CAUSAL MODEL OF LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG THE ELDERLY - A REPLICATIVE
   STUDY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV LOUISVILLE,LOUISVILLE,KY 40292.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 196
EP 196
PY 1980
VL 20
IS 5
GA KM203
UT WOS:A1980KM20300623
ER

PT J
AU Roulin, N
   Mayor, E
   Bangerter, A
AF Roulin, Nicolas
   Mayor, Eric
   Bangerter, Adrian
TI How to Satisfy and Retain Personnel Despite Job-Market Shortage
   Multilevel Predictors of Nurses' Job Satisfaction and Intent to Leave
SO SWISS JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SWISS J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roulin, Nicolas] Univ Lausanne, Fac Business & Econ, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Mayor, Eric; Bangerter, Adrian] Univ Neuchatel, Inst Work & Org Psychol, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland.
RP Roulin, N, Univ Lausanne, Fac Business & Econ, Dept Org Behav, Internef Bldg, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
EM nicolas.roulin@unil.ch
DE job satisfaction; intent to leave; multilevel analyses
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; OF-THE-LITERATURE; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; HOSPITAL NURSES; HUMAN-RESOURCES; BURNOUT; CARE; TURNOVER;
   TEAMWORK
AB Retaining valuable employees is a major issue for organizations, especially for professions characterized by shortage (e. g., nursing). It is thus important for organizations to determine which factors predict personnel satisfaction and intent to leave at various levels (i.e., organization, group, and individual). Nevertheless, few studies on satisfaction in nursing have analyzed a comprehensive set of factors and taken multiple organizational levels into account using appropriate statistical analysis techniques. We conducted a study with 1,547 nurses working in 17 hospitals in Switzerland. Results from multilevel analyses suggest that job satisfaction is predicted by both individual-level (burnout and work-family conflict) and group-level (group cohesion and unit effectiveness) factors, while organizational-level factors (e. g., autonomy) have less impact. Moreover, intent to leave the job is predicted by job satisfaction, whereas the relationship is moderated by perceived differences in priorities between nurses and their employer. When developing strategies to satisfy and retain key personnel, administrators should consider both individual-level and group-level factors as well as how to align priorities and how to best communicate what they have done.
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 13
EP 24
PY 2014
VL 73
IS 1
DI 10.1024/1421-0185/a000123
GA 279KK
UT WOS:000328958700002
ER

PT J
AU Hersh, MA
   Hussong, AM
AF Hersh, Matthew A.
   Hussong, Andrea M.
TI High school drinker typologies predict alcohol involvement and
   psychosocial adjustment during acclimation to college
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA.
RP Hussong, AM, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, CB 3270, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA.
EM ahussong@email.unc.edu
DE drinker topology; college transition; adjustment; restrictive parenting;
   person-centered
ID SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; BINGE DRINKING; SUBSTANCE USE; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   HARVARD SCHOOL; RISK-FACTORS; ADOLESCENTS; PERSONALITY; STUDENTS; HEALTH
AB This study examined differences among distinct types of high school drinkers on their alcohol involvement and psychosocial adjustment during the first semester of college. Participants were 147 college freshmen (66% female; 86% Caucasian) from a large Southeastern public university who reported on high school drinking and college stress, affect, drinking, and parenting. We used person-centered analyses to reveal relative stability in drinker typologies over the college transition and found some support for the lay-theory that restrictive parenting moderates this stability, with abstainers reacting against restrictive parenting in college through alcohol use. Finally, findings supported Block and Block's (1980) theory of ego-control and resilience such that high school experimenters showed better adaptation than abstainers and heavier users on indices of negative and positive affect. We discuss implications for a person-centered approach to the study of alcohol involvement during the college transition and the need to incorporate parenting constructs in college alcohol use research.
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NR 62
TC 6
BP 741
EP 754
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10964-006-9067-0
GA 092QQ
UT WOS:000241112800006
ER

PT J
AU Cappeliez, P
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   Robitaille, A
AF Cappeliez, Philippe
   Guindon, Marilyn
   Robitaille, Annie
TI Functions of reminiscence and emotional regulation among older adults
SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
J9 J AGING STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cappeliez, Philippe; Guindon, Marilyn; Robitaille, Annie] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Cappeliez, P, 11 Marie Curie, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM pcappeli@uottawa.ca; mguin092@uottawa.ca; annierobitaille@hotmail.com
DE emotions; reminiscence
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; POSITIVE AFFECT; FUNCTIONS SCALE; LIFE-SPAN;
   AGE; REPLICATION; PERSPECTIVE; EXPERIENCE; HEALTH
AB This study examines the emotional context of reminiscence among older adults. Eighty older adults (mean age: 70 years) were interviewed about their last episode of reminiscence. Type of reminiscence and emotions before and after the reminiscence were categorized. Narrative, intimacy, integrative, and obsessive reminiscences were most commonly reported. The vast majority of narrative reminiscences occurred in the context of positive emotions, either eliciting, maintaining, or even amplifying positive feelings. The large majority of intimacy reminiscences occurred in a context of negative emotions, in most cases changing an initial positive emotion into a negative one, such as sadness or nostalgia. The vast majority of integrative reminiscences lead to positive emotions, either eliciting or sustaining such a positive emotion. Obsessive reminiscences were linked to negative emotions, most of them triggering or amplifying negative emotions. The implications of the findings for research and practice are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 7
BP 266
EP 272
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jaging.2007.06.003
GA 349GN
UT WOS:000259269400007
ER

PT J
AU MacDonald, S
   Kormi-Nouri, R
AF MacDonald, Shane
   Kormi-Nouri, Reza
TI The affective personality, sleep, and autobiographical memories
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [MacDonald, Shane; Kormi-Nouri, Reza] Univ Orebro, Inst Psychol, CHAMP, PLUS, S-70182 Orebro, Sweden.
RP MacDonald, S, Univ Orebro, Inst Psychol, CHAMP, PLUS, Fak Sg 1, S-70182 Orebro, Sweden.
EM shane.macdonald@oru.se
DE affect; autobiographical; memory; sleep; positive psychology
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; OLDER-ADULTS; INSOMNIA; VALIDATION; STRESS; LIFE;
   CONSOLIDATION; SATISFACTION; MULTILEVEL; EMOTIONS
AB Patterns of affect, sleep, and autobiographical memories seem related but there are no studies we know of to verify the notion. The purpose of this research is to investigate interrelationships' between profiles of affect, sleep, and autobiographical memories. A cross-sectional design is employed. Three hundred and thirteen adult students participated. The data generated are viewed from two complementary perspectives. Our cluster analyses identified a group of individual states whose lives appear to be arousing and stressful (high positive and negative affect) yet they slept significantly better than self-destructive states (high on negative affect and low on positive affect). Our regressions imply that negative autobiographical memories are involved in a relationship with sleep independently of fairly stable patterns of affect, biological sex, and age. We finish by noting that apart from investigating these relationships longitudinally, cultural differences in patterns of affect and their health correlates should be explored.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 305
EP 313
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.800904
GA 169BM
UT WOS:000320751900004
ER

PT J
AU VOIGHT, B
AF VOIGHT, B
TI THE 1985 NEVADO-DEL-RUIZ VOLCANO CATASTROPHE - ANATOMY AND RETROSPECTION
SO JOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH
J9 J VOLCANOL GEOTH RES
LA English
DT Article
RP VOIGHT, B, PENN STATE UNIV,COLL EARTH & MINERAL SCI,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802, USA.
ID 13 NOVEMBER 1985; ERUPTION; COLOMBIA; LAHARS
AB This paper seeks to analyze in an objective way the circumstances and events that contributed to the 1985 Nevado del Ruiz catastrophe, in order to provide useful guidelines for future emergencies.  The paper is organized into two principal parts.  In the first part, an Anatomy of the catastrophe is developed as a step-by-step chronicle of events and actions taken by individuals and organizations during the period November 1984 through November 1985.  This chronicle provides the essential background for the crucial events of November 13.  This year-long period is broken down further to emphasize important chapters:  the gradual awareness of the awakening of the volcano; a long period of institutional skepticism reflecting an absence of credibility; the closure of the credibility gap with the September 11 phreatic eruption, followed by an intensive effort to gird for the worst; and a detailed account of the day of reckoning.  The second part of the paper, Retrospection, examines the numerous complicated factors that influenced the catastrophic outcome, and attempts to cull a few "lessons from Armero" in order to avoid similar occurrences in the future.
   In a nutshell, the government on the whole acted responsibly but was not willing to bear the economic or political costs of early evacuation or a false alarm.  Science accurately foresaw the hazards but was insufficiently precise to render reliable warning of the crucial event at the last possible minute.  Catastrophe was therefore a calculated risk, and this combination - the limitations of prediction/detection, the refusal to bear a false alarm and the lack of will to act on the uncertain information available - provided its immediate and most obvious causes.  But because the crucial event occurred just two days before the Armero emergency-management plan was to be critically examined and improved, the numerous circumstances which delayed progress of emergency management over the previous year also may be said to have contributed to the outcome.  Thus the catastrophe was not caused by technological ineffectiveness or defectiveness, nor by an overwhelming eruption, or by an improbable run of bad luck, but rather by cumulative human error - by misjudgment, indecision and bureaucratic shortsightedness.  Armero could have produced no victims, and therein dwells its immense tragedy.
   "We are all of us fellow passengers on the same planet and we are all of us equally responsible for the happiness and well-being of the world in which we happen to live ..." (Van Loon's Geography).
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NR 60
TC 24
BP 349
EP 386
PY 1990
PD DEC
VL 44
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/0377-0273(90)90027-D
GA EW301
UT WOS:A1990EW30100009
ER

PT J
AU Beck, AK
AF Beck, A. K.
TI Happiness
SO NEW ORLEANS REVIEW
J9 NEW ORLEANS REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 138
EP 139
PY 2009
VL 35
IS 2
GA 560ZY
UT WOS:000274945700026
ER

PT J
AU Joiner, TE
AF Joiner, TE
TI Likeability of those in relationships with low positive affect people:
   (Dis)liking by association or by contrast?
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
RP Joiner, TE, UNIV TEXAS,MED BRANCH,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,DIV CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIAT,GRAVES BLDG,GALVESTON,TX 77555, USA.
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SELF-REPORT; DEPRESSION; OTHERS; REJECTION
AB This study concerns two hypotheses about how one person's level of trait affectivity influences an associate's likeability. The disliking-by-association hypothesis is that associates of those low in positive affect (PA) would be negatively evaluated themselves because of their relation to a low PA person. The liking-by-contrast hypothesis asserts that associates of low PA people will be more positively appraised due to the social contrast. Undergraduates (targets) and their roommates were videotaped during a brief interaction and later completed questionnaires on positive and negative affectivity. A panel of judges rated the videotapes for the degree to which they liked participants. These ratings served as an index of likeability. Targets were negatively evaluated if their roommates were high in PA, particularly if the targets were low in PA. By contrast, targets with low PA roommates were more positively appraised. Thus, the liking-by-contrast hypothesis garnered more support than the disliking-by-association perspective. These results were specific to trait PA vs trait negative affectivity. (C) 1996 Academic Press, Inc.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 179
EP 188
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 30
IS 2
GA UT891
UT WOS:A1996UT89100003
ER

PT J
AU Landau, R
   Litwin, H
AF Landau, R
   Litwin, H
TI Subjective well-being among the old-old: The role of health, personality
   and social support
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Landau, R, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERCEIVED HEALTH; DISABILITY; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION;
   OUTCOMES; PEOPLE; ISSUES; IMPACT; LOCUS
AB The purpose of this study was to devise and test a path model that explains how background variables, physical capacity, and psychosocial resources (locus of control and social network supportiveness) affect three well-being outcome measures-self-rated health, mental health, and life satisfaction-among the old-old in Israel. A sample of European-born persons aged seventy-five and over, drawn randomly from the population registry in the greater Tel Aviv area, was administered a structured questionnaire in personal interviews (N = 194). The findings confirm that the relationship between background variables, physical capacity and well-being is differentially mediated by the psychosocial resources, with different variable combinations predicting each of the respective facets of well-being. Moreover, the relative strength of the relationships between locus of control and social network supportiveness and well-being indicate that among the old-old, personality factors may be more consequential than social resources for one's well-being.
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NR 39
TC 22
BP 265
EP 280
PY 2001
VL 52
IS 4
GA 449XY
UT WOS:000169713500001
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU MCCOY, DR
AF MCCOY, DR
TI PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - AMERICAN CONCEPTIONS OF PROPERTY FROM 17TH TO
   20TH-CENTURY - SCOTT,WB
SO JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN HISTORY
J9 J SOUTHERN HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
RP MCCOY, DR, UNIV TEXAS,HOUSTON,TX 77025, USA.
CR Scott William B., 1977, PURSUIT HAPPINESS AM
NR 1
TC 0
BP 620
EP 621
PY 1978
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.2307/2207612
GA FY090
UT WOS:A1978FY09000009
ER

PT J
AU Halpern, MT
   Shikiar, R
   Rentz, AM
   Khan, ZM
AF Halpern, MT
   Shikiar, R
   Rentz, AM
   Khan, ZM
TI Impact of smoking status on workplace absenteeism and productivity
SO TOBACCO CONTROL
J9 TOB CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Charles River Associates, Washington, DC 20004 USA.
   MEDTAP Int, Bethesda, MD USA.
   MEDTAP Int, Seattle, WA USA.
   GlaxoSmithKline, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA.
RP Halpern, MT, Charles River Associates, 1201 F St NW,Suite 700, Washington, DC 20004 USA.
DE smoking cessation; workplace; absenteeism; productivity; questionnaires
ID CIGARETTE-SMOKING; EMPLOYEES; CESSATION; HEALTH
AB Objectives-To: evaluate the impact of smoking status on objective productivity and absenteeism measures; evaluate the impact of smoking status on subjective measures of productivity; and assess the correlation between subjective and objective productivity measures.
   Design-Prospective cohort study in a workplace environment.
   Subjects-Approximately 300 employees (100 each of former, current, and never smokers) at a reservation office of a large US airline.
   Main outcome measures-Objective productivity and absenteeism data were supplied by the employer. Subjective assessments of productivity were collected using a self report instrument, the Health and Work Questionnaire (HWQ).
   Results-Current smokers had significantly greater absenteeism than did never smokers, with former smokers having intermediate values; among former smokers, absenteeism showed a significant decline with years following cessation. Former smokers showed an increase in seven of 10 objective productivity measures as compared to current smokers, with a mean increase of 4.5%. While objective productivity measures for former smokers decreased compared to measures for current smokers during the first year following cessation, values for former smokers were greater than those for current smokers by 1-4 years following cessation. Subjective assessments of "productivity evaluation by others" and "personal life satisfaction" showed significant trends with highest values for never smokers, lowest for current smokers, and intermediate for former smokers.
   Conclusions-Workplace productivity is increased and absenteeism is decreased among former smokers as compared to current smokers. Productivity among former smokers increases over time toward values seen among never smokers. Subjective measures of productivity provide indications of novel ways of productivity assessment that are sensitive to smoking status.
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NR 16
TC 66
BP 233
EP 238
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1136/tc.10.3.233
GA 472FZ
UT WOS:000170974000014
ER

PT J
AU De la Poza, E
   Alkasadi, MSS
   Jodar, L
AF De la Poza, E.
   Alkasadi, M. S. S.
   Jodar, L.
TI Mathematical Modeling of the Consumption of Low Invasive Plastic Surgery
   Practices: The Case of Spain
SO ABSTRACT AND APPLIED ANALYSIS
J9 ABSTR APPL ANAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De la Poza, E.] Univ Politecn Valencia, Dept Econ & Ciencias Sociales, Valencia 46022, Spain.
   [Alkasadi, M. S. S.; Jodar, L.] Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Univ Matemat Multidisciplinar, Valencia 46022, Spain.
RP De la Poza, E, Univ Politecn Valencia, Dept Econ & Ciencias Sociales, Valencia 46022, Spain.
EM elpopla@esp.upv.es
ID COSMETIC SURGERY; BEHAVIOR
AB Plastic surgery practice grows continuously among the women in Western countries due to their body image dissatisfaction, aging anxiety, and an ideal body image propagated by the media. The consumption growth is so important that plastic surgery is becoming a normal practice among women, like any other cosmetic product, with the risk of suffering psychopathology disorders in the sense that plastic surgery could be employed as an instrument to recover personal self-esteem or even happiness. Plastic surgery practice depends on economic, demographic, and social contagion factors. In this paper, a mathematical epidemiological model to forecast female plastic surgery consumption in Spain is fully constructed. Overconsumer subpopulation is predicted and simulated. Robustness of the model versus uncertain parameters is studied throughout a sensitivity analysis.
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NR 28
TC 0
AR 169253
PY 2013
DI 10.1155/2013/169253
GA 249FP
UT WOS:000326762800001
ER

PT J
AU Proctor, CL
   Linley, PA
   Maltby, J
AF Proctor, Carmel L.
   Linley, P. Alex
   Maltby, John
TI Youth Life Satisfaction: A Review of the Literature
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Proctor, Carmel L.; Linley, P. Alex; Maltby, John] Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Leicester LE1 9HN, Leics, England.
RP Proctor, CL, Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Lancaster Rd, Leicester LE1 9HN, Leics, England.
EM clp17@le.ac.uk
DE Life satisfaction; Adolescent; Children; Subjective well-being;
   Happiness; Review
ID PARENT-ADOLESCENT CONFLICT; HIGH-SCHOOL ADOLESCENTS; POSITIVE
   MENTAL-HEALTH; CHILDRENS-HOPE-SCALE; CHINESE ADOLESCENTS; PROBLEM
   BEHAVIOR; ECONOMIC DISADVANTAGE; SELF-CONCEPT; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION;
   AFRICAN-AMERICAN
AB A central construct within the positive psychology literature is life satisfaction. Whereas adult life satisfaction has been studied extensively, the life satisfaction of children and adolescents has only received attention more recently. This article provides a review of the extant research on youth life satisfaction. Empirical studies (n = 141) on life satisfaction among youth are reviewed. The review details how life satisfaction among youth relates to various other important emotional, social, and behavioural constructs. Evidenced by the review are the conditions that foster positive life satisfaction and the implications of positive life satisfaction among youth. Future directions in life satisfaction research among youth are briefly discussed.
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NR 234
TC 59
BP 583
EP 630
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9110-9
GA 495IN
UT WOS:000269884500005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Kroesen, M
   Molin, EJE
   Miedema, HME
   Vos, H
   Janssen, SA
   van Wee, B
AF Kroesen, Maarten
   Molin, Eric J. E.
   Miedema, Henk M. E.
   Vos, Henk
   Janssen, Sabine A.
   van Wee, Bert
TI Estimation of the effects of aircraft noise on residential satisfaction
SO TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART D-TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENT
J9 TRANSPORT RES D-TR E
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kroesen, Maarten; Molin, Eric J. E.; van Wee, Bert] Delft Univ Technol, Fac Technol Policy & Management, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands.
   [Miedema, Henk M. E.; Vos, Henk; Janssen, Sabine A.] TNO, Dept Environm Hlth, NL-2600 AA Delft, Netherlands.
RP Kroesen, M, Delft Univ Technol, Fac Technol Policy & Management, POB 5015, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands.
EM m.kroesen@tudelft.nl
DE Aircraft noise; Noise exposure; Annoyance; Residential satisfaction
ID COMMUNITY REACTION; DETERMINANTS; ANNOYANCE; MODELS
AB This study assesses the effects of aircraft noise on residential satisfaction, an important indicator of subjective well-being. A structural equation model is specified that estimates the relationships between objective variables, noise annoyance variables and residential satisfaction. Secondary data-analysis is used to estimate the model. The survey was conducted in 1996/1997 among the population living within a 25-km radius of Amsterdam Schiphol, the largest airport in the Netherlands. The effect of aircraft noise annoyance is found to be relatively small. In addition, the objective level of aircraft noise exposure is found to be a better predictor of residential satisfaction than its subjective counterpart. The most important determinants of residential satisfaction are found to be road traffic noise annoyance, age and neighbor noise annoyance. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 5
BP 144
EP 153
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.trd.2009.12.005
GA 578IX
UT WOS:000276288100003
ER

PT J
AU GUTHEIL, EA
AF GUTHEIL, EA
TI MAN, HIS LIFE, HIS EDUCATION, HIS HAPPINESS - MELLO,AD
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 AM J PSYCHOTHER
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MELLO AD, 1956, MAN HIS LIFE HIS ED
NR 1
TC 0
BP 153
EP 154
PY 1958
VL 12
IS 1
GA CAS05
UT WOS:A1958CAS0500017
ER

PT J
AU Gordon, C
AF Gordon, Colette
TI Crediting errors: Credit, liquidity, performance and The Comedy of
   Errors
SO SHAKESPEARE
J9 SHAKESPEARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London, Dept English, London WC1E 7HU, England.
RP Gordon, C, Univ London, Dept English, London WC1E 7HU, England.
EM Colette.Gordon@rhul.ac.uk
DE credit; The Comedy of Errors; economic criticism; liquidity; market;
   Muldrew; Plautus; performance
AB The spectre of the market is a predictable end of teleological economic criticism, which promotes a play like The Comedy of Errors for anticipating and neatly illustrating the bewildering liquidity of the capitalist market. But looking to its pre-classical source and not only to a putative future, the play seems to reject cash liquidity - a striking choice given the much decried scarcity of coinage in England at the end of the sixteenth century. The comedy prefers credit, the credit of a citizen, over payment of the price it has set for happiness. As economic history adjusts its vision to accommodate the key role played by informal lending in commercial growth, economic criticism stands to fundamentally revise its position. Close attention to performance (looking beyond the limiting notion of a commercial theatricality) can reposition readings closer to the ground of actual exchanges, and counter a pervasive tendency to disengage from specific detail. Read in this way, The Comedy of Errors reveals the full extent of credit's significance and limitations.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 165
EP 184
PY 2010
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17450911003790232
GA 622BE
UT WOS:000279632400003
ER

PT J
AU Chow, SM
   Nesselroade, JR
   Shifren, K
   McArdle, JJ
AF Chow, SM
   Nesselroade, JR
   Shifren, K
   McArdle, JJ
TI Dynamic structure of emotions among individuals with Parkinson's disease
SO STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING-A MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL
J9 STRUCT EQU MODELING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   Towson State Univ, Baltimore, MD 21204 USA.
RP Chow, SM, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM smc9x@virginia.edu
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; MULTIVARIATE TIME-SERIES; NEGATIVE AFFECT
   SCHEDULE; PANAS; DEPRESSION; QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDATION; ANXIETY; SCALES;
   SAMPLE
AB With few exceptions, the dynamics underlying the mood structures of individuals with Parkinson's Disease have consistently been overlooked. Based on 12 participants' daily self-reports over 72 days, we identified 10 participants whose covariance matrices for positive and negative affect were similar enough to warrant pooling. Dynamic factor models that included factor autoregression and cross-regressions were fitted to the pooled, lagged covariance matrix representing approximately 700 occasions of measurement. Although results from the pooled data indicated that both positive and negative affect had a strong lag-1 autoregressive impact on current positive and negative affect, most individuals showed stronger autoregressive effects for positive than negative affect when examined individually. There was also a weak cross-regression effect of positive affect on negative affect, but the reverse was not true. Through model fitting, we demonstrated that failure to incorporate lagged relations among factors could lead to an overestimation of concurrent correlations among latent factors. Implications of the findings in relation to the orthogonality of positive and negative affect are discussed.
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TC 14
BP 560
EP 582
PY 2004
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15328007sem1104_4
GA 864VH
UT WOS:000224660500004
ER

PT J
AU ROSENBERG, A
AF ROSENBERG, A
TI ROUSSEAU,JEAN,JACQUES, VOL 2, THE RESOUNDING PAIN OF HAPPINESS - FRENCH
   - TROUSSON,R
SO UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO QUARTERLY
J9 U TORONTO QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
RP ROSENBERG, A, UNIV TORONTO,VICTORIA COLL,TORONTO M5S 1A1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
CR TROUSSON R, 1989, JJ ROUSSEAU, V2
NR 1
TC 0
BP 472
EP 474
PY 1994
PD SPR
VL 63
IS 3
GA NX357
UT WOS:A1994NX35700009
ER

PT J
AU Denissen, JJA
   Butalid, L
   Penke, L
   van Aken, MAG
AF Denissen, Jaap J. A.
   Butalid, Ligaya
   Penke, Lars
   van Aken, Marcel A. G.
TI The Effects of Weather on Daily Mood: A Multilevel Approach
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Denissen, Jaap J. A.] Humboldt Univ, Berlin, Germany.
   [Butalid, Ligaya; van Aken, Marcel A. G.] Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Penke, Lars] Univ Edinburgh, MRC, Ctr Cognit Ageing & Cognit Epidemiol, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Denissen, JJA, Unter Linden 6, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
EM jadenissen@gmail.com
DE weather; mood; multilevel modelling; personality
ID SEASONAL AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; PERSONALITY-FACTORS; WINTER
AB The present study examines the effects of six weather parameters (temperature, wind power, sunlight, precipitation, air pressure, and photoperiod) on mood (positive affect, negative affect, and tiredness). Data were gathered from an online diary study (N = 1,233), linked to weather station data, and analyzed by means of multilevel analysis. Multivariate and univariate analyses enabled distinction between unique and shared effects. The results revealed main effects of temperature, wind power, and sunlight on negative affect. Sunlight had a main effect on tiredness and mediated the effects of precipitation and air pressure on tiredness. In terms of explained variance, however, the average effect of weather on mood was only small, though significant random variation was found across individuals, especially regarding the effect of photoperiod. However, these individual differences in weather sensitivity could not be explained by the Five Factor Model personality traits, gender, or age.
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NR 22
TC 39
BP 662
EP 667
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0013497
GA 357JQ
UT WOS:000259842500008
ER

PT J
AU Lu, QA
   Stanton, AL
AF Lu, Qian
   Stanton, Annette L.
TI How benefits of expressive writing vary as a function of writing
   instructions, ethnicity and ambivalence over emotional expression
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lu, Qian] Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
   [Stanton, Annette L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   [Stanton, Annette L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Lu, QA, Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, 126 Heyne Bldg, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM qlu3@uh.edu
DE expressive writing; emotional disclosure; self-regulation; ambivalence
   over emotional expression; Asian; ethnicity
ID STRESSFUL EXPERIENCES; PHYSICAL HEALTH; ASIAN-AMERICAN; BREAST-CANCER;
   DISCLOSURE; INHIBITION; MODERATORS; GOALS; METAANALYSIS; SYMPTOMS
AB Written emotional disclosure has been reported to confer a variety of benefits on physical and psychological well-being. However, variable findings suggest that outcomes may vary systematically as a function of specific parameters of the experimental design. This study aims to investigate the unique and combined effects of disclosure instructions focusing on emotional expression and instructions facilitating cognitive reappraisal and to examine how ambivalence over emotional expression and ethnicity moderate the effects of these writing instructions. Seventy-one Asian and 59 Caucasian undergraduates (N = 130) with at least minimal physical or depressive symptoms were randomly assigned to one of the four writing conditions: emotional disclosure (ED), cognitive reappraisal (COG), the combination of ED and COG, or a control condition. Self-reported physical symptoms, positive affect (PA) and negative affect were assessed at baseline and three follow-ups spanning 4 months. Mixed linear models revealed that COG writing reduced physical symptoms, ED buffered a decrease in PA over time, and the combination of ED and COG (i.e. self-regulation; SR) was most effective. Asians and highly ambivalent participants benefited most from expressive writing. Findings contribute to the development of a SR moderator model and carry implications for designing expressive disclosure studies, particularly for ethnic minorities.
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NR 54
TC 14
BP 669
EP 684
PY 2010
VL 25
IS 6
DI 10.1080/08870440902883196
GA 622CC
UT WOS:000279635300003
ER

PT J
AU Gorchoff, SM
   John, OP
   Helson, R
AF Gorchoff, Sara M.
   John, Oliver P.
   Helson, Ravenna
TI Contextualizing Change in Marital Satisfaction During Middle Age: An
   18-Year Longitudinal Study
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gorchoff, Sara M.; John, Oliver P.; Helson, Ravenna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Gorchoff, Sara M.; John, Oliver P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Gorchoff, SM, Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, 4143 Tolman Hall,MC 5050, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM gorchoff@berkeley.edu; o_johnx5@berkeley.edu
ID FAMILY-LIFE-CYCLE; ROLE STRAIN; QUALITY; MARRIAGE; PANEL; PARENTHOOD;
   GENDER; ADULT; CURVE; NEST
AB To address the need for longitudinal marital research that takes contextual factors into account, we investigated change in women's marital satisfaction over 18 years of middle age. We examined not only whether marital satisfaction changed, but also why and how it changed. Marital satisfaction increased in middle age, and increased marital, but not life, satisfaction was linked to the transition to an empty nest. More specifically, the transition to an empty nest increased marital satisfaction via an increase in women's enjoyment of time with their partners, but not via an increase in the quantity of that time with partners. Also, increasing marital satisfaction was not attributable to changing partners. Taken together, these findings support the utility of applying a contextualized approach focused on major life transitions to the study of long-term change in marital satisfaction.
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NR 40
TC 25
BP 1194
EP 1200
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 19
IS 11
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02222.x
GA 381IR
UT WOS:000261530000021
ER

PT J
AU Fisher, KJ
   Li, FZ
AF Fisher, KJ
   Li, FZ
TI A community-based walking trial to improve neighborhood quality of life
   in older adults: A multilevel analysis
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oregon Res Inst, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Fisher, KJ, Oregon Res Inst, 1715 Franklin Blvd, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM johnf@ori.org
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; HEALTH; EXERCISE; MATTER
AB Background: Few studies have considered the neighborhood as a context in which to examine the physical activity and quality of life relationship. Purpose: The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of a neighborhood walking program on quality of life among older adults. It was designed as a randomized trial involving a multilevel design with neighborhoods corresponding to primary sampling units and residents to secondary units. Methods: Five hundred eighty-two community dwelling senior residents (65 years of age or older) in neighborhoods in the northeast metropolitan area of Portland, Oregon, were recruited through telephone, direct mail, and referrals. The walking intervention was delivered at the neighborhood level. Neighborhoods (N = 56) were randomly assigned to a 6-month. 3 times per week, leader- led walking group activity (n = 28) or an information-only control group (n = 28). Primary outcome measures includedSF-12 (Physical, Mental summary scores) and 1 life satisfaction (SWLS); the secondary, outcome measure was neighborhood walking activity, assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months of the study period. Results: Compared to the control neighborhoods, results from multilevel, longitudinal analyses indicated significant improvements in the primary,, outcomes of SF-12 Physical (p<.05), SF-12 Mental (p<.05) summary scores, and SWLS (p<. 05), over the course of the 6-month intervention. A significant increase was also observed in the secondary outcome of walking activity (p<.05). Conclusions: Implementing a neighborhood-based walking program of low to moderate intensity is feasible and beneficial for promoting quality of life among senior residents at a community level.
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NR 38
TC 38
BP 186
EP 194
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1207/s15324796abm2803_7
GA 877DR
UT WOS:000225548500007
ER

PT J
AU Dinisman, T
   Montserrat, C
   Casas, F
AF Dinisman, Tamar
   Montserrat, Carme
   Casas, Ferran
TI The subjective well-being of Spanish adolescents: Variations according
   to different living arrangements
SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dinisman, Tamar; Montserrat, Carme; Casas, Ferran] Univ Girona, Res Inst Qual Life, Girona, Spain.
RP Dinisman, T, Univ Girona, Res Inst Qual Life, Despatx 319,Placa St Domenec 9, Girona, Spain.
EM tdinisman@gmail.com
DE Children; Subjective well-being; Out of home care; Life satisfaction;
   Change; Stability
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FOSTER-CARE; CHILDREN; HOME; RISK
AB Children and adolescents' subjective well-being (SWB) has been recognized as an important component in understanding their quality of life. However, little is known about differences in the SWB of children from different groups, particularly those who are living in diverse households. The purpose of this study is to explore differences in SWB between young adolescents in care and in two other living arrangements. The study used data from a large representative sample of Spanish 1st year students in the second compulsory education (mean age = 12.08, SD = 0.68). 5381 adolescents were divided into three groups according to their living arrangements: 'living in care' (0.9%), 'living in single parent families' (18.7%) and 'living in two-parent families' (80.4%). Self-administered reports were used to measure SWB in five life domains: school, social relationships, leisure time, health, and oneself. Overall life satisfaction was also measured. Background characteristics were obtained mainly in relation to stability in the adolescents' lives in the past year. Adolescents living with two parents reported better SWB in all life domains than those in the other two groups. Differences between adolescents living with one parent and adolescents living in care were mostly found in relation to interpersonal relationships and health. Furthermore, it was found that adolescents living in care have the least stable lives, followed by adolescents living with one parent, while adolescents living with two parents lead much more stable lives. These findings highlight the need to address the SWB of vulnerable children, particularly those living in care. Results are discussed in view of the value of stability to children's lives. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 2374
EP 2380
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.09.005
GA 042KZ
UT WOS:000311471400016
ER

PT J
AU David, JP
   Green, PJ
   Martin, R
   Suls, J
AF David, JP
   Green, PJ
   Martin, R
   Suls, J
TI Differential roles of neuroticism, extraversion, and event desirability
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP David, JP, UNIV IOWA,DEPT PSYCHOL,E-11 SEASHORE HALL,IOWA CITY,IA 52242, USA.
ID DAILY STRESS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; EMOTIONAL STATES;
   POSITIVE EVENTS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; EVERYDAY LIFE; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE;
   ASSOCIATION
AB Top-down and bottom-up approaches were combined to assess the relative impact of extraversion, neuroticism, and daily events on daily mood. Ninety-six community-residing men completed diaries for 8 consecutive nights. Extraversion predicted positive mood, whereas neuroticism predicted positive and negative mood. Undesirable events predicted negative mood and, more modestly, positive mood. Desirable events predicted positive mood. Negative dispositional and situational factors play a larger role in daily positive affect than positive factors do in daily negative affect.
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NR 54
TC 110
BP 149
EP 159
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 73
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.149
GA XG515
UT WOS:A1997XG51500012
ER

PT J
AU Yoon, E
   Goh, M
   Lee, RM
AF Yoon, Eunju
   Goh, Michael
   Lee, Richard M.
TI Acculturation, Social Connectedness, and Subjective Well-Being
SO CULTURAL DIVERSITY & ETHNIC MINORITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CULT DIVERS ETHN MIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yoon, Eunju] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Counseling Special Educ & Rehabil, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
   [Lee, Richard M.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Goh, Michael] Univ Minnesota, Dept Educ Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Yoon, E, Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Counseling Special Educ & Rehabil, 5005 N Maple Ave M-S ED3, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
EM eyoon@csufresno.edu
DE acculturation; enculturation; immigrant; social connectedness; and
   subjective well-being
ID AMERICAN-COLLEGE-STUDENTS; INTERGENERATIONAL FAMILY CONFLICT;
   ASIAN-AMERICAN; KOREAN IMMIGRANTS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM;
   UNITED-STATES; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; IDENTITY
AB This study examined social connectedness in mainstream society as a mediator between acculturation and subjective well-being (SWB), and social connectedness in the ethnic community as a mediator between enculturation and SWB. Survey data from 188 Korean immigrants in the Midwest were subject to path analyses. Results partially supported the study hypotheses. Social connectedness in mainstream society tended to partially mediate the relationship between acculturation and SWB although the standardized mediating effect did not reach statistical significance. Social connectedness in the ethnic community fully mediated the relationship between enculturation and SWB. About 49% of the variance in SWB was explained by acculturation, social connectedness in the ethnic community, and social connectedness in mainstream society, in a descending order of their unique contribution. Implications for theory, research, and practice are discussed.
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NR 61
TC 19
BP 246
EP 255
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1037/1099-9809.14.3.246
GA 382XZ
UT WOS:000261640000009
ER

PT J
AU Binoche, B
AF Binoche, B
TI William Godwin and the aporia of modern historical consciousness
SO FILOSOFICKY CASOPIS
J9 FILOS CAS
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Univ Montpellier 3, F-34032 Montpellier, France.
RP Binoche, B, Univ Montpellier 3, F-34032 Montpellier, France.
AB The Author developes in his text William Godwin and the apories of the historical consciousness the idea that our actual loss of he faith in the History comprised as an homogenious, progressif and unilateral process, which is both unlimited and endless, does stirr at the same time our curiosity about the history of this same faith. The Author considers from this point of view as very usefull to analyse the work of William Godwin, an English writer of the 18(th) century, entitled Enquiry Concerning Political Justice and its influence on Modern Morals and Happiness (1793/96/98). Godwin evisaged an end of all goverments as a result of the human moral perfection. The Author sees in Godwin one of the great inventors of the idea of History comprised in the representation of it as a historical process of the mankind's "unlimited perfectibility". If we have lost, on the contrary, our faith in to the History, it is the consequence of the fact that we were obliged to separate the technological and scientifical progress from the moral one. As a result, we are confronted by a total loss of horizon with this implication that we have now to do with three great speculations. The first implies a radical empirism, which does free us not only from the faith in to the History, but from all faith at all, from all kind of "utopia" (cf. J. Benoist, "La fin de l'Histoire comme forme ultime du paradigme historiciste", in: J. Benoist - F. Merlini, Apres la Sin de l'histoire. Paris, Vrin 1998); we are now able to consider the "historical fact" in its singularity. The second speculation lets us know that we do exist in fact somewhere between two faithes: we do believe no more in to the History and at the same time we do not believe in to something other. But a new horizon will take the place of the ancient one, beacouse no human community could possibly exist without a horizon. The third speculation is a eschatological one: if it is no more possible to envisage the future in a long perspective, so it does mean that no perspective really exists. And if it is so, it is the consequence of the End of History. But to accept the idea of the End of History is possible only, if we believe in something other - for instance in the "mondialization" understood as an accomplished fact and not as an historical process. The Author believes that William Godwin could envisage the end of all goverment as the natural goal of all human individuals endoved by the faculty of the illimited perfectibility. This is not the case in our times, when we are more and more persuaded that the end of national governements in the face of the mondialization is not due to the human perfectibility, but to the production en masse of the human individuals deprived of any sentiment of attachement to whatever kind of human collectivity.
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BP 637
EP 647
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VL 48
IS 4
GA 379BW
UT WOS:000165621900007
ER

PT J
AU Zupan, B
   Neumann, D
   Babbage, DR
   Willer, B
AF Zupan, Barbra
   Neumann, Dawn
   Babbage, Duncan R.
   Willer, Barry
TI The importance of vocal affect to bimodal processing of emotion:
   Implications for individuals with traumatic brain injury
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION DISORDERS
J9 J COMMUN DISORD
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Zupan, Barbra] Brock Univ, Dept Appl Linguist, St Catharines, ON LS2 3A1, Canada.
   [Neumann, Dawn] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Rehabil Sci, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Babbage, Duncan R.] Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Wellington, New Zealand.
   [Willer, Barry] SUNY Buffalo, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Willer, Barry] SUNY Buffalo, Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Zupan, B, Brock Univ, Dept Appl Linguist, 500 Glenridge Ave, St Catharines, ON LS2 3A1, Canada.
EM bzupan@brocku.ca
ID CLOSED-HEAD-INJURY; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; SOCIAL
   INFORMATION; SPEECH-PERCEPTION; FOLLOW-UP; NONVERBAL-COMMUNICATION;
   IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; CEREBRAL MECHANISMS; VISUAL INFORMATION
AB Persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI) often have difficulty recognizing emotion in other. This is likely clue to difficulties in interpreting non-verbal cues of affect. Although deficits in interpreting facial cues of affect are being widely explored, interpretation of vocal cues of affect has received much less attention. Accurate interpretation of vocal affect cues is important, particularly when facial cues are absent or ambiguous. These cues also contribute to more accurate identification of emotion. The neural substrates of facial and vocal affect recognition appear to be shared, further contributing to improved bimodal processing. This article discusses the importance of vocal affect cues in interpreting emotion. Expression of vocal affect in persons with TBI is also briefly discussed since difficulty in controlling and manipulating vocal cues of emotion when speaking may also contribute to poor social outcomes. A review of the literature in acoustic parameters that contribute to identification and expression of emotions is followed by a discussion on the integration of visual and auditory cues in bimodal processing and the relationship between facial and vocal affect in persons with TBI.
   Learning Outcomes: Readers will be able to: 1) Identify the parameters primarily used to describe the acoustic characteristics of vocal affect; 2) Describe the acoustic parameters typically associated with Anger, Fear, Happiness and Sadness; 3) Describe the difficulties experienced by persons with TBI in the perception and integration of facial and vocal cues of affect. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 1
EP 17
PY 2009
PD JAN-FEB
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2008.06.001
GA 393QR
UT WOS:000262388300001
ER

PT J
AU Gomez-Minambres, J
AF Gomez-Minambres, Joaquin
TI Motivation through goal setting
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chapman Univ, Econ Sci Inst, Orange, CA 92866 USA.
RP Gomez-Minambres, J, Chapman Univ, Econ Sci Inst, 1 Univ Drive, Orange, CA 92866 USA.
EM minambre@chapman.edu
DE Intrinsic motivation; Goal-setting; Reference dependent preferences; Job
   satisfaction
ID PERFORMANCE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; INSTRUMENTALITY; ACCEPTANCE;
   DIFFICULTY; PARADOX; JOB
AB We study a principal agent model where agents derive a sense of pride from accomplishing production goals. As in classical models, the principal offers a pay-per-performance wage to the agent, determining the agent's extrinsic incentives. However, in our model, the principal uses goal setting policies as a tool to manage agents' intrinsic motivation. To capture the idea that different agents respond differently to different goals we introduce the concept of personal standards which determine what becomes challenging and rewarding to them, and hence the intensity of their intrinsic motivation to achieve goals. We show that, at the optimal contract, the agents' production, as well as the goals set by the principal, increase with the agents' personal standards. Moreover, we show that an intrinsically motivated agent gets higher surplus than an agent with no intrinsic motivation in the form of informational rents but an agent with a mid-ranged standard (and hence productivity) could end up being the one most satisfied. Therefore, our model can be helpful to explain some empirical findings in the literature of job satisfaction such as the so called "paradox of happiness". (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 1223
EP 1239
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PD DEC
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2012.08.010
GA 052WC
UT WOS:000312229600015
ER

PT J
AU Pao, TL
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AF Pao, Tsang-Long
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TI Comparison of classification methods for detecting emotion from Mandarin
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J9 IEICE T INF SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pao, Tsang-Long; Chen, Yu-Te; Yeh, Jun-Heng] Tatung Univ, Taipei 104, Taiwan.
RP Pao, TL, Tatung Univ, Taipei 104, Taiwan.
EM d8906005@ms2.ttu.edu.tw
DE emotion detection; Mandarin speech; performance comparison
ID RECOGNITION; FEATURES; STRESS
AB It is said that technology comes out from humanity. What is humanity? The very definition of humanity is emotion. Emotion is the basis for all human expression and the underlying theme behind everything that is done, said, thought or imagined. Making computers being able to perceive and respond to human emotion, the human-computer interaction will be more natural. Several classifiers are adopted for automatically assigning an emotion category, such as anger, happiness or sadness, to a speech utterance. These classifiers were designed independently and tested on various emotional speech corpora, making it difficult to compare and evaluate their performance. In this paper, we first compared several popular classification methods and evaluated their performance by applying them to a Mandarin speech corpus consisting of five basic emotions, including anger. happiness, boredom, sadness and neutral. The extracted feature streams contain MFCC, LPCC, and LPC. The experimental results show that the proposed WD-MKNN classifier achieves an accuracy of 81.4% for the 5-class emotion recognition and outperforms other classification techniques, including KNN. MKNN, DW-KNN, LDA, QDA, GMM, HMM, SVM, and BPNN. Then, to verify the advantage of the proposed method, we compared these classifiers by applying them to another Mandarin expressive speech corpus consisting of two emotions. The experimental results still show that the proposed WD-MKNN outperforms others.
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ER

PT J
AU Thompson, S
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AF Thompson, S
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J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, Australian Ctr Int & Trop Hlth & Nutr, Womens Hlth Australia, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   Univ Melbourne, Key Ctr Womens Hlth Soc, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Columbia Univ, Joseph L Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Thompson, S, Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, Australian Ctr Int & Trop Hlth & Nutr, Womens Hlth Australia, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
DE Filipinos; General Health Questionnaire; mental health; migration
ID ETHNIC-MINORITIES; IMMIGRANTS; PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY; MIGRANTS; CULTURE
AB Objective: To determine the prevalence and investigate potential predictors of psychological distress in Filipino women living in Queensland, Australia.
   Methods: The sample of n = 487 women (88% response rate) was drawn from Filipino organization membership lists and supplemented by snowball sampling. Participants were interviewed in their homes or at a community event in 1996/1997. Follow-up in 1997/1998 involved n = 346 women (71% response rate) who were interviewed either in their homes or by telephone. The two surveys included measurement of demographic, immigration, physical health, satisfaction with life in Australia and life event variables. The GHQ-28 was included in the follow-up survey as a measure of psychological distress.
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EP 680
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VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01070.x
GA 592ZH
UT WOS:000177966400015
ER

PT J
AU Kageyama, J
AF Kageyama, Junji
TI Exploring the Myth of Unhappiness in Former Communist Countries: The
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   Composition
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Meikai Univ, Dept Econ, Urayasu, Chiba 2798550, Japan.
RP Kageyama, J, Meikai Univ, Dept Econ, Akemi 1, Urayasu, Chiba 2798550, Japan.
EM kagejun@meikai.ac.jp
DE Subjective well-being; Happiness; Life expectancy; Sex difference;
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ID GENDER-GAP; MORTALITY; SUICIDE; HEALTH; CARE
AB National average happiness and the difference in happiness between women and men are positively correlated in European countries. This study focuses on this cross-country relationship and tests (1) whether, after controlling for socio-economic factors, the correlation is attributed to their direct relationship, or, alternatively, explained by the sex difference in life expectancy, and (2) whether the correlation is not only exogenously explained but also endogenously generated by the sex difference in life expectancy. Performing regression analyses, this study shows that the correlation between happiness and its sex difference is spurious, and that the sex difference in life expectancy generates this correlation and accounts for about one-third of the correlation. A decline in happiness influences men's mortality more than women's, and widens the life expectancy gap between women and men. This in turn raises the widowhood ratio among women, lowers women's average happiness, and reduces the happiness gap between women and men. The results obtained in this study points to the importance of controlling for the demographic composition of the population when we use aggregate happiness measures as national happiness indicators.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 327
EP 339
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 111
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0008-x
GA 081RA
UT WOS:000314338700018
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Kokkonen, M
   Pulkkinen, L
AF Kokkonen, M
   Pulkkinen, L
TI Examination of the paths between personality, current mood, its
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Kokkonen, M, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, POB 35,Agora, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
ID SELF-REGULATION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; COPING STYLES; REGULATION EXPECTANCIES;
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AB In an ongoing longitudinal study, a Big Five Personality Inventory was completed by 122 men and 126 women at age 33. At age 36, the Brief Mood Introspection Scale, the Meta-Evaluation Scale, and the Meta-Regulation Scale were administered to 140 men and 127 women. The results, based on path analyses, lent support to a hypothesized model, according to which current mood (Negative, Positive, Active, Calm) and mood evaluation (Mood Influence, Typicality and Acceptance, Clarity) mediate the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and emotion regulation strategies (Repair, Dampening, Maintenance). For both sexes, Neuroticism was the most significant trait in terms of emotion regulation. A sex difference emerged: in general, personality traits and mood variables explained emotion regulation more significantly in men. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 125
TC 18
BP 83
EP 104
PY 2001
PD MAR-APR
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1002/per.397.abs
GA 421FM
UT WOS:000168054200001
ER

PT J
AU Nelson, LD
   Meyvis, T
AF Nelson, Leif D.
   Meyvis, Tom
TI Interrupted Consumption: Disrupting Adaptation to Hedonic Experiences
SO JOURNAL OF MARKETING RESEARCH
J9 J MARKETING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nelson, Leif D.] Univ Calif San Diego, Rady Sch Management, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   [Meyvis, Tom] NYU, Stern Sch Business, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Nelson, LD, Univ Calif San Diego, Rady Sch Management, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
EM ldnelson@ucsd.edu; tmeyvis@stern.nyu.edu
DE adaptation; affective forecasting; well-being; consumption; hedonic
   experiences
ID HAPPINESS
AB Six studies demonstrate that interrupting a consumption experience can make pleasant experiences more enjoyable and unpleasant experiences more irritating, even though consumers avoid breaks in pleasant experiences and choose breaks in unpleasant experiences. Across a variety of hedonic experiences (e.g., listening to noises or songs, sifting in a massage chair), the authors observe that breaks disrupt hedonic adaptation and, as a result, intensify the subsequent experience.
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NR 26
TC 21
BP 654
EP 664
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 45
IS 6
DI 10.1509/jmkr.45.6.654
GA 381HR
UT WOS:000261527000005
ER

PT J
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AF KLEIN, HA
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NR 35
TC 10
BP 465
EP 475
PY 1989
PD SEP
VL 123
IS 5
GA AY275
UT WOS:A1989AY27500005
ER

PT J
AU Franks, MM
   Stephens, MAP
AF Franks, MM
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TI Social support in the context of caregiving: Husbands' provision of
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 KENT STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,KENT,OH 44242.
RP Franks, MM, WAYNE STATE UNIV,INST GERONTOL,87 E FERRY,DETROIT,MI 48202, USA.
ID MARITAL QUALITY; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; STRESS; OPTIMISM; DEMENTIA; DISEASE;
   HEALTH
AB The purpose of this study was to identify ways in which social support is related to the caregiving stress and well-being experienced by adult daughter caregivers. The study focused on a specific source of support, caregivers' husbands, and included reports from 126 caregivers and their husbands. Main and buffering effects of four types of support (emotional and instrumental support provided to the caregiver and to her parent) were tested, and caregiver's level of optimism,pas controlled. Results were similar for caregivers' and husbands' accounts of support. Buffering effects were found only for physical health, whereas effects opposite those predicted by the buffering hypothesis were detected for positive affect. A main effect was found in nearly all analyses of marital satisfaction. No main or buffering effects of support were detected for depression. Findings highlight the complexity of supportive exchanges by illustrating the simultaneous operation of different types of support and their distinctive impact on the caregiving stress and well-being relationship.
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NR 48
TC 24
BP P43
EP P52
PY 1996
PD JAN
VL 51
IS 1
GA TP045
UT WOS:A1996TP04500006
ER

PT J
AU Lundqvist, LO
AF Lundqvist, Lars-Olov
TI The relationship between the Biosocial Model of Personality and
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lundqvist, Lars-Olov] Orebro Univ Hosp, Rehabil Res Ctr, Orebro, Sweden.
   [Lundqvist, Lars-Olov] Univ Orebro, Dept Behav Social & Legal Sci, Orebro, Sweden.
RP Lundqvist, LO, Orebro Univ Hosp, Rehabil Res Ctr, Orebro, Sweden.
EM lars-olov.lundqvist@orebroll.se
DE emotion; emotional contagion; Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI);
   Biosocial Model of Personality; personality; LISREL
ID CHARACTER INVENTORY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; ANXIETY-STATES; GOLDEN RULES; FIT
   INDEXES; TEMPERAMENT; MOOD; EXPRESSIONS; POPULATION; RESPONSES
AB Using structural equation modeling, the present study investigated the influences of personality, measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory, on susceptibility to emotional contagion, measured by the Emotional Contagion Scale (ECS), in a sample of 423 Swedish university students. Consistent with predictions of the Riosocial Model of Personality and the theory of emotional contagion, reward dependence influenced all basic emotion facets (anger, fear, sadness, happiness, and love) measured by the ECS, and harm avoidance influenced susceptibility to anger and fear, while the temperament dimensions of novelty seeking and persistence had no influence on susceptibility to emotional contagion. Among the character dimensions, self-directedness influenced susceptibility to positive emotions (happiness and love), while cooperativeness and self-transcendence had negative influences on susceptibility to anger and love (cooperativeness) and sadness (self-transcendence). The relation between susceptibility to emotional contagion and the behavior maintenance system proposed by the Biosocial Model of Personality is discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 89
EP 95
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.03.003
GA 314YD
UT WOS:000256844200014
ER

PT J
AU DeSteno, D
   Gross, JJ
   Kubzansky, L
AF DeSteno, David
   Gross, James J.
   Kubzansky, Laura
TI Affective Science and Health: The Importance of Emotion and Emotion
   Regulation
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [DeSteno, David] Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Gross, James J.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Kubzansky, Laura] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP DeSteno, D, Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM d.desteno@gmail.com
DE affective science; health; emotion; emotion regulation; stress
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DECISION-MAKING; SOCIAL SUPPORT; RISK-FACTORS;
   LIFE-SPAN; STRESS; GRATITUDE
AB Objective: The goal of this article is to provide insight into how recent findings from affective science may be translated into the health arena. Methods: We first review definitional issues related to the key concepts of emotion and stress. We then review relevant research that informs our understanding of the affect-health relationship. Subsequently, we highlight findings that are the most informative and also ripe for translation into the domains of health and health-related behaviors. Results: We identify several domains of affect-relevant processes (e. g., emotion-regulation, stress response) that would benefit from increased elaboration. Three themes may guide how best to broaden our understanding across multiple domains: the need to use a differentiated emotion-based approach, the need to consider potential synergistic and oppositional effects of emotion that can occur in parallel, and the need to examine the impact of emotions with respect to regulation and coping at both the intra-and interindividual levels. Building on insights derived from these themes, we suggest a broad integrative framework for use with future investigations. This framework categorizes potential emotion-related effects on health according to whether they influence health directly (e. g., shaping physiological responses) or indirectly (e. g., guiding decision making and behavior). Using this approach will allow researchers to examine systematically the often simultaneous and sometimes opposing influences of emotion on distinct health-relevant cognitive and physiological mechanisms, and to integrate across potentially disparate findings. Conclusions: We conclude by suggesting opportunities for future work that we see as most fruitful based on the presented framework.
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NR 113
TC 6
BP 474
EP 486
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0030259
GA 138QL
UT WOS:000318523400003
ER

PT J
AU Zmigrod, S
   de Sonneville, LMJ
   Colzato, LS
   Swaab, H
   Hommel, B
AF Zmigrod, Sharon
   de Sonneville, Leo M. J.
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   Swaab, Hanna
   Hommel, Bernhard
TI Cognitive control of feature bindings: evidence from children with
   autistic spectrum disorder
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG
J9 PSYCHOL RES-PSYCH FO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zmigrod, Sharon; de Sonneville, Leo M. J.; Colzato, Lorenza S.; Swaab, Hanna; Hommel, Bernhard] Leiden Inst Brain & Cognit, Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Zmigrod, Sharon] Leiden Univ, Cognit Psychol Unit, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Zmigrod, S, Leiden Univ, Cognit Psychol Unit, Wassenaarseweg 52, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
EM szmigrod@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
ID AGE-RELATED-CHANGES; FEATURE INTEGRATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; EVENT FILES;
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AB Understanding how the brain integrates features from different domains that are processed in distinct cortical regions calls for the examination of integration processes. Recent studies of feature-repetition effects demonstrated interactions across perceptual features and action-related features: repeating only some features of the perception-action episode hinders performance. These partial-repetition costs point to the existence of temporary memory traces (event files). However, the principles and the constraints that govern the management of such traces are still unclear. Here, we investigated whether children with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) differ from typically developing children in managing episodic memory traces. The results show that both groups integrate stimulus features along with action features, but children with ASD exhibit larger partial-repetition costs, suggesting lesser control and flexibility in updating episodic memory traces. The findings are discussed in the light of evidence for a central role of the dopaminergic system in cognitive integration, ASD, and cognitive control.
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NR 60
TC 2
BP 147
EP 154
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 77
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00426-011-0399-3
GA 091JQ
UT WOS:000315046000006
ER

PT J
AU Edworthy, J
   Waring, H
AF Edworthy, Judy
   Waring, Hannah
TI The effects of music tempo and loudness level on treadmill exercise
SO ERGONOMICS
J9 ERGONOMICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
RP Edworthy, J, Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
EM jedworthy@plymouth.ac.uk
DE music; exercise; heart rate; affect; perceived exertion
ID AUDITORY WARNING DESIGN; PERCEIVED URGENCY; EXERTION; PARAMETERS;
   SENIORS; SIGNALS; MELLOW
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NR 25
TC 29
BP 1597
EP 1610
PY 2006
PD DEC 15
VL 49
IS 15
DI 10.1080/00140130600899104
GA 116UB
UT WOS:000242827700004
ER

PT J
AU Wrosch, C
   Bauer, I
   Scheier, MF
AF Wrosch, C
   Bauer, I
   Scheier, MF
TI Regret and quality of life across the adult life span: The influence of
   disengagement and available future goals
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Concordia Univ, Ctr Res Human Dev, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Wrosch, C, Concordia Univ, Ctr Res Human Dev, Dept Psychol, 7141 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
EM Carsten.wrosch@concordia.ca
DE regret; well-being; health; self-regulation; goal adjustment
ID OLDER-ADULTS; PERCEIVED CONTROL; SELF-REGULATION; DEPRESSION;
   REMINISCENCE; ADJUSTMENT; STRESS; SATISFACTION; STRATEGIES; EXPERIENCE
AB Two studies examined the associations between life regrets and indicators of quality of life across the adult life span. Given that opportunities to undo regrets decline with age, regret intensity was expected to be inversely associated with subjective well-being and health among older adults. In addition, the research explored protective factors that have the potential to reduce older adults' regret intensity. It was suggested that being disengaged from undoing the consequences of regrets and having many future goals available may reduce older adults' intensity of regret and thereby contribute to a better quality of life. Across both studies, the findings demonstrate that older adults perceived reduced opportunities to undo the consequences of their regrets and that regret intensity predicted a reduced quality of life only among older adults. Furthermore, the findings support the adaptive value of disengagement and available future goals for managing life regrets in older adults.
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NR 51
TC 44
BP 657
EP 670
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.20.4.657
GA 002PI
UT WOS:000234623100012
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Nossenko, ED
   Truliayev, RA
AF Nossenko, E. D.
   Truliayev, R. A.
TI The positive personality potential of the teacher and subjective
   well-being of the students
SO VOPROSY PSIKHOLOGII
J9 VOP PSIKHOL+
LA Russian
DT Article
DE virtues; strong personality features; subjective well-being; emotional
   state; self-es-teem
ID PSYCHOLOGY; PROGRESS
AB The authors have been able to discover and formulate the theoretical foundation of the psychological mechanism which explains how the teacher's virtues affect subjective well-being of their students. The components of the mechanism suggested by the authors reflect direction and contents of the development of school students' personality structures which play a role in their progress and personal well-being under the influence of an optimal teacher. The greatest effect is achieved by the triad of the successful teacher: the positive values of wisdom, humanism, justice.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 14
EP +
PY 2013
PD SEP-OCT
IS 5
GA 268QB
UT WOS:000328184500002
ER

PT J
AU Strom, TQ
   Kosciulek, J
AF Strom, Thad Q.
   Kosciulek, John
TI Stress, appraisal and coping following mild traumatic brain injury
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nat Ctr PTSD, Pacific Isl Div, Honolulu, HI 96819 USA.
   Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Strom, TQ, Nat Ctr PTSD, Pacific Isl Div, 3375 Koapaka St,Suite I-560, Honolulu, HI 96819 USA.
EM thad.strom2@va.gov
DE mild TBI; adjustment; stress; coping
ID PROBLEM-SOLVING INVENTORY; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; COMMUNITY
   INTEGRATION; REHABILITATION; RECOMMENDATIONS; ADJUSTMENT; SEQUELAE
AB Purpose: The present study tested a portion of the stress, appraisal and coping ( SAC) model proposed by Godfrey, Knight and Partridge.
   Methods: Using data gathered from 94 individuals who had sustained a traumatic brain injury, path analysis results indicated that a model based on Godfrey et al.' s SAC model did not fit the sample data. Based on relevant statistical output, previous research and theory, are- specified model was tested.
   Results: The final model was shown to meet common statistical measures for establishing model fit. The final model indicated that higher levels of perceived stress were predictive of higher levels of self- reported depression, higher levels of depression were predictive of lower levels of dispositional hope and dispositional hope was predictive of increased life satisfaction and work productivity.
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NR 53
TC 4
BP 1137
EP 1145
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 11
DI 10.1080/02699050701687334
GA 222WX
UT WOS:000250329900005
ER

PT J
AU Peterson, BE
AF Peterson, BE
TI Generativity and successful parenting: An analysis of young adult
   outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Smith Coll, Dept Psychol, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
RP Peterson, BE, Smith Coll, Dept Psychol, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
EM bpeterso@smith.edu
ID FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE; POLITICAL COMMITMENT; LIFE-SPAN;
   AUTHORITARIANISM; PERSONALITY; INVOLVEMENT; MIDLIFE; RESPONSIBILITY;
   SOCIALIZATION; NARRATIVES
AB Generativity scores were assessed in parents and correlated with offspring outcomes. The offspring were participants in a longitudinal study spanning their first and senior years of college. Generativity of parents was positively related to offspring agreeableness and conscientiousness. Parental generativity was also related to offspring scores on future time orientation and positive affect. In addition, generative parents seemed to model their political interests to offspring, and that modeling was related to children's higher scores on generativity and greater interest in politics. Parental generativity was also related to offspring religiosity. Most of these relationships remained significant after controlling for offspring scores on generativity. Generativity of parents appears to be related to successful offspring outcomes.
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NR 51
TC 11
BP 847
EP 869
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 74
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00394.x
GA 038VL
UT WOS:000237257500009
ER

PT J
AU KOZMA, A
   DIFAZIO, R
   STONES, MJ
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AF KOZMA, A
   DIFAZIO, R
   STONES, MJ
   HANNAH, TE
TI LONG-TERM AND SHORT-TERM AFFECTIVE STATES IN HAPPINESS - AGE AND SEX
   COMPARISONS
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP KOZMA, A, MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,ST JOHNS A1B 3X9,NEWFOUNDLAND,CANADA.
ID SCALE
AB Data from 690 persons in three adult age groups were used to evaluate the generality of a componential model of happiness (Kozma et al., 1990). The model postulates that long- and short-term affective states combine in an additive manner to produce current happiness. The short-term components should be more susceptible to environmental manipulation than the long-term ones and should change more readily with an appropriate experimental manipulation. Subscales of the Memorial University Mood Scale (MUMS) were used to assess short-term affect while the experience subscales of the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH) and Diener's Long-term Satisfaction Scale were used to measure long-term affect. Overall current happiness was assessed by a seven-point avowed happiness rating scale. The Velten mood induction procedure was used to manipulate current affective state. In five of six comparisons, changes on short-term components were significantly greater than on long-term components. Age differences in reactivity to mood induction emerged only when a negative induction procedure was followed by a positive one. Under these conditions, the youngest cohort responded more consistently than the oldest cohort. An additive model, based on long- and short-term affect, age, and sex produced the best explanation for current happiness.
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NR 19
TC 5
BP 293
EP 309
PY 1992
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00303851
GA KD592
UT WOS:A1992KD59200001
ER

PT J
AU van Campen, C
   de Boer, AH
   Iedema, J
AF van Campen, Cretien
   de Boer, Alice H.
   Iedema, Jurjen
TI Are informal caregivers less happy than noncaregivers? Happiness and the
   intensity of caregiving in combination with paid and voluntary work
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Campen, Cretien; de Boer, Alice H.; Iedema, Jurjen] Netherlands Inst Social Res SCP, NL-2500 BD The Hague, Netherlands.
RP van Campen, C, Netherlands Inst Social Res SCP, POB 16164, NL-2500 BD The Hague, Netherlands.
EM c.van.campen@scp.nl
DE informal caregiving; happiness; subjective well-being; time burden;
   combining work and care activities; paid and voluntary work
ID FAMILY CAREGIVERS; GENDER; CARE; LIFE
AB Scand J Caring Sci; 2013; 27; 4450 Are informal caregivers less happy than noncaregivers? Happiness and the intensity of caregiving in combination with paid and voluntary work Informal caregivers are one of the pillars of home health care. In the Netherlands, the free help they provide to sick or disabled family members, acquaintances or friends exceeds the number of hours of home care provided by professionals. While the government welcomes their contribution, there is concern about the potential burden their work imposes on them. On the one hand, there is concern that informal caregiving could be experienced as a burden and diminish subjective well-being; on the other, helping others as a meaningful activity might increase their subjective well-being. Happiness ratings (as an indicator of subjective well-being) of persons whose involvement in informal caregiving, voluntary work and paid work ranged from none to full time were analysed using multivariate regression models, which also took into account levels of physical disability and socio-economic characteristics (age, sex, household composition, education level). The sample consisted of 336 informal caregivers and 1765 noncaregivers in the Dutch population. In line with the subjective well-being assumption, the results suggest that caregivers are happier than noncaregivers when they provide care for <6 hours a week; and in line with the burden assumption, the results show that providing care for more than 11 hours a week is associated with lower levels of happiness. Other results contradicted the burden assumption that combining caregiving with paid or voluntary work is associated with more time burden and less happiness. The result that combining caregiving with paid employment or volunteering is related to higher rates of happiness confirms the subjective well-being assumption. It is concluded that these cross-sectional results open ways to longitudinal research that can inform governments in the development of policies to support informal caregivers.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 44
EP 50
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2012.00998.x
GA 088FT
UT WOS:000314819900007
ER

PT J
AU Kozlova, TZ
AF Kozlova, TZ
TI Monitoring pensioners group regarding their satisfaction with life
   situation
SO SOTSIOLOGICHESKIE ISSLEDOVANIYA
J9 SOTSIOL ISSLED+
LA Russian
DT Article
C1 Russian Acad Sci, Inst Sociol, Moscow, Russia.
RP Kozlova, TZ, Russian Acad Sci, Inst Sociol, Moscow, Russia.
AB "Monitoring pensioners group regarding their satisfaction with life situation" (by Tatiana Kozlova) is based on the secondary data from the VTSIOM reviews of public opinion in Russia. Analysis of extensive numerical evidence pertaining to the recent five years constitutes the basis for description of the social well being of the senior age group in contemporary Russia's population in its dynamic features. A particular attention is paid to the feeling of being satisfied by the prevailing general and material conditions of life, to the dominant moods, sources of anxiety among this group of Russians. An increase in negative attitudes towards the overall conditions is stated, and recommendations are suggested to halt its spread.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 46
EP +
PY 1999
IS 9
GA 251FJ
UT WOS:000083433700006
ER

PT J
AU Norris, J
   Davis, KC
   George, WH
   Martell, J
   Heiman, JR
AF Norris, J
   Davis, KC
   George, WH
   Martell, J
   Heiman, JR
TI Alcohol's direct and indirect effects on men's self-reported sexual
   aggression likelihood
SO JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
J9 J STUD ALCOHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Inst Alcohol & Drug Abuse, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Norris, J, Univ Washington, Inst Alcohol & Drug Abuse, Box 354805, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
ID RAPE; EXPECTANCIES; BEHAVIOR; CONSUMPTION; VIOLENCE; TRAITS
AB Objective: This study investigated pathways through which alcohol's direct and indirect expectancy effects and direct physiological effects influenced men's self-reported sexual aggression likelihood after they read a violent pornographic story. The indirect effects of participants' affective responses and cognitive judgments of story characters were also examined. Method: Male social drinkers (N = 135), recruited through newspaper ads in a large western city, were randomly assigned to one of three beverage conditions: alcohol, placebo or control. After completing pretest measures, subjects read a violent pornographic story and reported their sexual arousal, affect, cognitive judgments and sexual aggression likelihood. Results: Pre-existing expectancies operated directly and interactively with alcohol consumption on reported sexual aggression likelihood. The influence of expectancies on sexual aggression likelihood also occurred indirectly through positive affect and cognitive judgments of assailant force and victim enjoyment. Situational consumption effects were influenced by cognitive judgments. The expectation of receiving alcohol indirectly affected sexual aggression likelihood through its effect on perception of the assailant's typicality. Conclusions: Among men who have contact with violent pornography, alcohol can have both direct and indirect effects on reported sexual aggression likelihood. In addition to the presence of situational myopia and expectancy effects, pre-existing expectancies can play a significant role both alone and interactively in affecting this tendency.
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NR 24
TC 21
BP 688
EP 695
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 63
IS 6
GA 631ET
UT WOS:000180155700007
ER

PT J
AU Giddens, JL
   Schermer, JA
   Vernon, PA
AF Giddens, Justine L.
   Schermer, Julie Aitken
   Vernon, Philip A.
TI Material values are largely in the family: A twin study of genetic and
   environmental contributions to materialism
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Giddens, Justine L.; Vernon, Philip A.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
   [Schermer, Julie Aitken] Univ Western Ontario, Management & Org Studies, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
RP Giddens, JL, Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, 1151 Richmond St, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
EM jgidden@uwo.ca
DE Material values; Twin study; Genetic and environmental contributions to
   materialism
ID CHANNEL ONE; PERSONALITY; DIAGNOSIS; ZYGOSITY; SCALE
AB Research on materialism has been conducted from numerous theoretical perspectives. Of particular interest has been an examination of environmental factors and situational paradigms that promote materialistic values. Conversely, empirical behavior genetic studies exploring possible genetic contributions to materialism are nonexistent in the literature. The purpose of this study was to examine genetic and environmental contributions to individual differences in materialism using the material values scale [Richins. 2004]. A twin study paradigm employing 240 pairs of same-sex adult twins was used. Previous research has suggested a 40-45% heritable component for a wide variety of personality traits, with similar results reported for attitudes [Olson, Vernon, Harris, & Jang, 2001]. Unexpectedly, in the current study, individual differences in overall materialism and two of its three components were found to be entirely attributable to environmental factors shared and unshared between siblings. Only materialistic-happiness showed any genetic influence. It is proposed that future research focus on trying to identify those environmental factors that contribute to materialistic values. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 3
BP 428
EP 431
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.11.008
GA 409OJ
UT WOS:000263515200008
ER

PT J
AU Levin, KA
   Dallago, L
   Currie, C
AF Levin, Kate Ann
   Dallago, Lorenza
   Currie, Candace
TI The Association Between Adolescent Life Satisfaction, Family Structure,
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Levin, Kate Ann; Currie, Candace] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Dallago, Lorenza] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
RP Levin, KA, Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM kate.levin@ed.ac.uk
DE Life satisfaction; Adolescence; Parent-child communication; Family
   structure; Family affluence
ID 20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; YOUNG
   ADULTHOOD; RISK BEHAVIORS; SCHOOL; TRANSITIONS; ADJUSTMENT; DISTRESS;
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AB The study sought to examine young people's life satisfaction in the context of the family environment, using data from the 2006 HBSC: WHO-collaborative Study in Scotland (N = 5,126). Multilevel linear regression analyses were carried out for 11-, 13- and 15-year old boys and girls, with outcome measure ridit-transformed life satisfaction. The study found there to be a relationship between family structure and life satisfaction for boys and girls aged 13 and 15 years. Family affluence mediated this relationship, however the extent of this mediation depended both on age and gender. For both boys and girls at all ages, life satisfaction was more strongly associated with parent-child communication than with family structure or family affluence. After adjustment for risk/health behaviours and attitudes towards peers and school, family structure remained significant for boys aged 13 years only. Whereas difficult parent-child communication acted as a risk factor of low life satisfaction for boys and girls, easy communication acted as protective factor among girls only.
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NR 64
TC 2
BP 287
EP 305
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 106
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9804-y
GA 902NT
UT WOS:000301045900005
ER

PT J
AU Ramos, R
AF Ramos, Rufino, III
TI In the eye of the beholder: Implicit theories of happiness among
   Filipino adolescents
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ramos, Rufino, III] Ateneo Naga Univ, Coll Guidance Ctr, Naga City, Philippines.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 650
EP 650
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264307609
ER

PT J
AU al'Absi, M
   Hatsukami, D
   Davis, GL
AF al'Absi, M
   Hatsukami, D
   Davis, GL
TI Attenuated adrenocorticotropic responses to psychological stress are
   associated with early smoking relapse
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Behav Sci, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Family Med, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychiat, Minneapolis, MN USA.
RP al'Absi, M, Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Behav Sci, 1035 Univ Dr, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
EM malabsi@umn.edu
DE stress; smoking; relapse; adrenocorticotropic hormone; withdrawal
   symptoms; cortisol; cardiovascular responses
ID CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE;
   TOBACCO WITHDRAWAL; PERCEIVED STRESS; HABITUAL SMOKERS; MESSENGER-RNA;
   DRUG-ABUSE; HPA AXIS; ABSTINENCE
AB Rationale: Research has demonstrated that psychosocial stressors increase smoking and risk for smoking relapse. Alterations in biological systems involved in the stress response caused by chronic smoking may contribute to early relapse. Objectives: We examined the extent to which pituitary-adrenocortical and cardiovascular responses to stress following the first 24 h of a quit attempt predict early relapse. Methods: Seventy-two smokers interested in cessation attended a laboratory stress session 24 h after the beginning of their cessation attempt. Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), plasma and salivary cortisol concentrations, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP), and heart rate (HR) responses to acute psychological stressors (public speaking and cognitive challenges) were used to predict relapse over a 4-week follow-up period. Results: Those who relapsed within 4 weeks showed attenuated hormonal and cardiovascular responses to stress and exaggerated withdrawal symptoms. Cox proportional hazards survival analysis showed that attenuated ACTH, plasma cortisol, systolic and diastolic BP, positive affect, and exaggerated withdrawal symptoms and smoking urges during acute stress predicted early relapse. Stepwise model showed that ACTH, diastolic BP, and exaggerated withdrawal symptoms remain as significant predictors. When baseline smoking and psychological measures were included in the model, changes in ACTH, diastolic BP, and both factors of smoking urges remained significant predictors of relapse. Conclusions: These results demonstrate that altered stress response predicts increased vulnerability for smoking relapse.
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NR 57
TC 62
BP 107
EP 117
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 181
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00213-005-2225-3
GA 963LC
UT WOS:000231804800013
ER

PT J
AU Bishop, A
   Martin, P
   Poon, L
   Ann, JM
AF Bishop, A
   Martin, P
   Poon, L
   Ann, JM
TI The influence of distal life events, perceptions of health, social
   support, and economic resources on life satisfaction in later life
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA.
   Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 265
EP 265
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 43
GA 734VF
UT WOS:000186078100753
ER

PT J
AU Soutter, AK
   O'Steen, B
   Gilmore, A
AF Soutter, Anne K.
   O'Steen, Billy
   Gilmore, Alison
TI Wellbeing in the New Zealand Curriculum
SO JOURNAL OF CURRICULUM STUDIES
J9 J CURRICULUM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Soutter, Anne K.] Univ Canterbury, Coll Educ, Educ Postgrad Off, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
   [O'Steen, Billy] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   [O'Steen, Billy] Lake Tahoe Community Coll, S Lake Tahoe, CA USA.
   [O'Steen, Billy] Peace Corps, Washington, DC USA.
   [Gilmore, Alison] Univ Canterbury, Sch Educ Studies & Human Dev, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
RP Soutter, AK, Univ Canterbury, Coll Educ, Educ Postgrad Off, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
EM akh88@pg.canterbury.ac.nz
DE wellbeing; secondary education; teaching; curriculum research
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; SET-POINT THEORY; EDUCATION; SCHOOLS; LIFE;
   HAPPINESS; MOVEMENT; AUTONOMY; MODEL; IMPLEMENTATION
AB This study examines the usage and contexts of wellbeing in New Zealand's curriculum, a formal statement of education policy enacted by a democratically elected government. The analysis is guided by a current model of student wellbeing rooted in seven, interdependent domains: Having, Being, Relating, Thinking, Feeling, Functioning, and Striving. Identification of explicit and implicit references to wellbeing in the NZC provides a rare opportunity to locate areas of alignment between governmental indicators and these domains. The scope of analysis is deliberately broad, thus providing a transferrable model for curriculum analysis from the perspective of student wellbeing. This study found that words and phrases cluster around constructs associated with the Relating domain, and that the Feeling domain was under-represented by the curricular language. This suggests that a New Zealand educational view of wellbeing may differ from how it is conceptualized in the literature. Qualitative content analysis of a national curriculum invites further study into how wellbeing is understood and experienced by students and teachers, and how their views align with the intended curriculum. This exercise can be adapted by educators practicing in different schooling contexts, resulting in site-appropriate indicators relevant to their own guiding principles and educational aims.
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NR 171
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BP 111
EP 142
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VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00220272.2011.620175
GA 917BW
UT WOS:000302148000006
ER

PT J
AU Patterson, CR
   Bennett, JB
   Wiitala, WL
AF Patterson, CR
   Bennett, JB
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TI Healthy and unhealthy stress unwinding: Promoting health in small
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 Tarrant Council Alcoholism & Drug Abuse, Ft Worth, TX 76102 USA.
RP Patterson, CR, Tarrant Council Alcoholism & Drug Abuse, 1701 W Freeway,Ste 1, Ft Worth, TX 76102 USA.
EM c.patterson@tarrantcouncil.org
DE stress; workplace; prevention; substance abuse; health promotion
ID MOOD REGULATION EXPECTANCIES; ALCOHOL-USE; POSITIVE AFFECT; WORKPLACE
   DRINKING; COHERENCE SCALE; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; SENSE; WORK; DIMENSIONS;
   CLIMATE
AB Workers can relax and unwind from stress through positive behaviors (e.g. exercise, meditation, reading) or substances (alcohol, medication, drugs, or tobacco). This study explored unwinding and prevention training among small business workers (N = 539). Personal and workplace protective factors contributed to greater positive unwinding and less substance unwinding. Employees were randomly assigned to one of two prevention trainings (Team Awareness-SB or Choices in Health Promotion) or a control group. Regression analyses indicated both trainings improved positive unwinding (compared to controls) beyond. the effects of protective factors. Positive unwinding is an important resource with potential relevance to small businesses.
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NR 74
TC 7
BP 221
EP 247
PY 2005
PD WIN
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10869-005-8261-5
GA 987RZ
UT WOS:000233536300003
ER

PT J
AU Schmidt, S
   Brahler, E
   Petermann, F
   Koglin, U
AF Schmidt, Soeren
   Braehler, Elmar
   Petermann, Franz
   Koglin, Ute
TI Comorbid Burden in Adolescents and Young Adults with ADHD
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J9 Z PSYCHIATR PSYCH PS
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Schmidt, Soeren; Petermann, Franz; Koglin, Ute] Univ Bremen, Zentrum Klin Psychol & Rehabil, DE-28359 Bremen, Germany.
   [Braehler, Elmar] Univ Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, DE-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Schmidt, S, Univ Bremen, Zentrum Klin Psychol & Rehabil, Grazer Str 2-6, DE-28359 Bremen, Germany.
EM sschmidt@uni-bremen.de
DE ADHD; young adulthood; emerging adulthood; satisfaction with life;
   social support
ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY
   DISORDER; DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; LIFE SCALE; CHILDREN; VALIDITY;
   PERSPECTIVE; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; PRESCHOOLERS
AB ADHD is a life-span-disorder which leads to significant impairments in every-day-life and is often accompanied by comorbid disorders. The symptom-severity varies age-group-specifically and in particular the transition from adolescence to adulthood can be seen as a sensitive phase. To examine the impact of comorbid burden in ADHD, a sample of N = 327 adolescents and young adults was chosen from a population-based-study and assigned to three different age-groups (14-17 years; 18-21 years; 22-25 years). Using two-factor analysis of (co-) variance the influence of age-group and ADHD-severity on comorbid burden was investigated. There was a significant main effect for ADHD but not for age-group or the interaction between both factors. Regarding sub-scale differences there was strong evidence for a negative influence of ADHD on psychological state in all age groups and an interaction between age-group and ADHD-severity regarding social support and satisfaction with life. The results show stable impairments through ADHD symptom severity. Although social support and satisfaction with life converge in group comparisons, ADHD-affected persons show much more severe psychological impairments than the non-affected-group. This has an impact on therapeutic intervention and - in addition to symptomatological treatment - also highlights the need to focus on other age-specific impairments.
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NR 48
TC 3
BP 15
EP 26
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 1
DI 10.1024/1661-4747/a000094
GA 866HC
UT WOS:000298370200003
ER

PT J
AU BRENNER, B
AF BRENNER, B
TI QUALITY OF AFFECT AND SELF-EVALUATED HAPPINESS
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIMH,CTR EPIDEMIOL STUDIES,ROCKVILLE,MD 20014.
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TC 29
BP 315
EP 331
PY 1975
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00293251
GA BD589
UT WOS:A1975BD58900004
ER

PT J
AU Rose, EA
   Parfitt, G
AF Rose, E. A.
   Parfitt, G.
TI Exercise experience influences affective and motivational outcomes of
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
J9 SCAND J MED SCI SPOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rose, E. A.] Univ Otago, Sch Phys Educ, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
   [Parfitt, G.] Univ Exeter, Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Exeter, Devon, England.
RP Rose, EA, Univ Otago, Sch Phys Educ, POB 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
EM elaine.rose@otago.ac.nz
DE self-regulation; cognitive appraisal; self-determination; dual-mode
   model
ID AFFECTIVE RESPONSES; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PERCEIVED
   EXERTION; AEROBIC EXERCISE; SEDENTARY INDIVIDUALS; PSYCHOLOGICAL AFFECT;
   DOSE-RESPONSE; WOMEN; MODEL
AB The purpose of the study was to compare affective and motivational responses to exercise performed at self-selected and prescribed intensity [close to ventilatory threshold (VT)] between physically active and sedentary women. Following a graded exercise test, the women completed two 30 min bouts of treadmill exercise (on separate days, order counterbalanced). Intensity was prescribed in one session and self-selected in the other. Exercise intensity, exercise-efficacy, perceived competence, autonomy and affective responses were assessed. Results showed that the active women self-selected to exercise at a significantly higher %HRpeak than their sedentary counterparts but, importantly, both groups exercised close to their VT. The order of conditions influenced affective and motivational responses. The active women experienced more positive affect during exercise and greater competence than sedentary women when the self-selected condition was completed first. Autonomy was higher for the self-selected condition. Self-efficacy and competence were higher in the active women. Differences in self-efficacy perceptions before the exercise depended on which condition was completed first. In conclusion, sedentary women felt relatively positive in the self-selected condition but would benefit from familiarization and experience with exercise to enhance their self-efficacy and competence.
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NR 48
TC 7
BP 265
EP 277
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01161.x
GA 905QU
UT WOS:000301288100018
ER

PT J
AU Caspi, A
   Elder, GH
AF Caspi, Avshalom
   Elder, Glen H., Jr.
TI Life Satisfaction in Old Age: Linking Social Psychology and History
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Caspi, Avshalom] Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
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RP Elder, GH, Univ N Carolina, Dept Sociol, CB 3210, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA.
AB A life course perspective on aging assumes that adaptation is governed by factors beyond the immediate situation. Using longitudinal data on 79 women from the 1900 generation of the Berkeley Guidance Study, we examined how social and psychological factors interact over time in the course of successful aging, as expressed by life satisfaction. The consequences of adaptive resources in early adulthood vary in relation to social class. Intellectual skills in 1930 indirectly predict life satisfaction in old age for women from the working class, whereas emotional health is more influential in the life satisfaction of women with higher class origins. Social activity in old age makes a difference only in the lives of women from the working class. Finally, adaptation to old age is related to women's experiences with past stressful events. Middle-class women in 1930 showed gains attributable to Depression hardship (1930s), whereas the life satisfaction of women from the working class was diminished by such hardships. Several mechanisms are discussed that may link widely separated problem situations and life events across the life course. The analysis provides empirical support for the proposition that the influence of social change on life trajectories is contingent on what individuals bring to change situations.
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TC 20
BP 18
EP 26
PY 1986
PD MAR
VL 1
IS 1
GA V27PO
UT WOS:000208625300004
ER

PT J
AU Blanco, DR
AF Roca Blanco, Dionisio
TI Moral duty and love in the balmesian ethics
SO ANALES DEL SEMINARIO DE HISTORIA DE LA FILOSOFIA
J9 AN SEMIN HIST FILOS
LA Spanish
DT Article
DE Balmes; progress; moral order; absolute; love; happiness; humanism
AB The development of civilization or real progress cannot exist without moral order. However, the moral order implies the existence of an absolute moral value that cannot be another one but the love God feels for himself. The balmesian ethics is an ethics of love: the moral correctness of human acts is defined as his loyalty to love and the fulfilment of the duty. It is a question of a deeply humanist kind of ethics that tries to avoid any shadow of selfishness or utilitarianism.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 357
EP 369
PY 2008
VL 25
GA 529OM
UT WOS:000272527100019
ER

PT J
AU Jonas, E
   Graupmann, V
   Frey, D
AF Jonas, E
   Graupmann, V
   Frey, D
TI The influence of mood on the search for supporting versus conflicting
   information: Dissonance reduction as a means of mood regulation?
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Munich, Dept Psychol Social Psychol, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
   Univ Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
RP Jonas, E, Univ Munich, Dept Psychol Social Psychol, Leopoldstr 13, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
EM jonas@psy.uni-muenchen.de
DE mood; cognitive dissonance; information seeking; confirmation bias; mood
   regulation
ID COGNITIVE-DISSONANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; DECISION-MAKING; ATTITUDE-CHANGE;
   AROUSAL; INCREASES; BIAS
AB Focusing on similarities between the mood regulation approach and dissonance theory, this article addresses the interplay between dissonance and mood by examining how individuals search for information after making a decision while under the influence of positive versus negative mood. Study I suggested that negative mood increased the Preference for consonant over dissonant information after decisions, whereas positive mood led to a more balanced information search. In Study 2, participants in negative mood rated consonant information as more pleasant and dissonant information as more annoying than participants in positive mood. In addition, the results suggested that mood regulation processes took place. In Study 3, the findings from Study I were replicated with a paradigm in which higher stakes were involved.
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NR 38
TC 22
BP 3
EP 15
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0146167205276118
GA 011YQ
UT WOS:000235305800001
ER

PT J
AU Lu, L
   Shih, JB
AF Lu, L
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TI Correlates of happiness: A Taiwanese community study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 KAOHSIUNG MED COLL,KAOHSIUNG,TAIWAN.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 5791
EP 5791
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85704318
ER

PT J
AU Sellars, J
AF Sellars, John
TI Stoic Ethics. Epictetus and Happiness as Freedom
SO CLASSICAL REVIEW
J9 CLASSICAL REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Sellars, John] Univ W England, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England.
RP Sellars, J, Univ W England, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England.
EM john.sellars@virgin.net
CR STEPHENS WILLIAM O., 2007, STOIC ETHICS EPICTET
NR 1
TC 0
BP 79
EP 80
PY 2009
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S0009840X08001935
GA 412CG
UT WOS:000263700200040
ER

PT J
AU Bardo, A
   Chahal, JK
   Brown, J
   Lynch, SM
AF Bardo, A.
   Chahal, J. K.
   Brown, J.
   Lynch, S. M.
TI REGIONAL VARIATION IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-RATED HEALTH AND
   LIFE SATISFACTION: THE ROLE OF AGE-PERIOD-COHORT
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Bardo, A.; Chahal, J. K.; Brown, J.] Miami Univ, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
   [Lynch, S. M.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 411
EP 411
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442105018
ER

PT J
AU Zautra, AJ
   Berkhof, J
   Nicolson, NA
AF Zautra, AJ
   Berkhof, J
   Nicolson, NA
TI Changes in affect interrelations as a function of stressful events
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   Univ Leuven, Louvain, Belgium.
   Maastricht Univ, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Zautra, AJ, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-COMPLEXITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; BIPOLARITY;
   EXTREMITY; MOOD
AB This paper examines the proposition that stress shrinks affective space, increasing the inverse correlation between positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). The experience sampling method was used to record the levels of PA and NA and stress reported by white-collar employees 10 times a day for 5 days. These data were subjected to hierarchical linear modelling to determine whether the relationship between affective states becomes increasingly inverse as a function of stress, as predicted by Zautra, Potter, and Reich (1997). Caution was taken to address measurement issues that have been raised in recent debates over the independence of PA and NA, and a contingency analysis was also used to supplement the linear modelling approach. Both types of analyses revealed evidence consistent with the hypothesis that the degree to which PA and NA are inversely related varies with the level of stress.
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NR 29
TC 27
BP 309
EP 318
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02699930143000257
GA 519KQ
UT WOS:000173725800006
ER

PT B
AU Jing, W
AF Jing, Wu
TI Happiness Index Measuring from an Economic Perspective
SO RECENT ADVANCE IN STATISTICS APPLICATION AND RELATED AREAS, PTS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Zhejiang Univ Finance & Econ, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Jing, W, Zhejiang Univ Finance & Econ, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
DE Economics; Happiness Index; Factor Analysis; Structural Equation
AB Based on the theory of happiness study from all economic perspective. adopting 1,894 samples data of urban and rural residents in Zhejiang Province, this article first uses the method of factor analysis to research into the main factors which affect the residents' happiness index and then the structural equation model to study the relationships of each factor. Secondly,it establishes a 3-scale measuring index system for the residents' happiness index and then measures the residents' single happiness index. impact factors index and overall happiness index as well. Finally. the article gives Some suggestions and policies to improve the people' happiness index.
CR Frey Bruno S., 2006, Happiness and Economics: How the Economy and Institutions Affect Human Well-Being [M], P50
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 629
EP 635
PY 2008
GA BIK12
UT WOS:000260249500117
ER

PT J
AU Lam, CY
   Robinson, JD
   Versace, F
   Minnix, JA
   Cui, Y
   Carter, BL
   Wetter, DW
   Cinciripini, PM
AF Lam, Cho Y.
   Robinson, Jason D.
   Versace, Francesco
   Minnix, Jennifer A.
   Cui, Yong
   Carter, Brian L.
   Wetter, David W.
   Cinciripini, Paul M.
TI Affective Reactivity During Smoking Cessation of Never-Quitters as
   Compared With That of Abstainers, Relapsers, and Continuing Smokers
SO EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EXP CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lam, Cho Y.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
   [Cui, Yong] Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Carter, Brian L.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
RP Lam, CY, Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, Unit 1330,POB 301439, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
EM cholam@mdanderson.org
DE smoking; affect-modulated startle responses; nicotine withdrawal;
   negative affect; smoking relapse
ID AFFECTIVE STARTLE MODULATION; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; NICOTINE
   DEPENDENCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; AFFECTIVE RESPONSE;
   REFLEX MODULATION; PARTNER SUPPORT; SELF-EFFICACY; EMOTION
AB Much effort has been devoted to examining the differences in postcessation affective experience between smoking abstainers and relapsers. However, little attention has been given to the affective changes of smokers who, despite their motivation to quit, fail to achieve even a brief period of abstinence. Using affect-modulated startle response and self-report questionnaires, we measured the postcessation affective changes of 115 smokers (60 men, 55 women) who participated in a laboratory investigation of affective reactivity during smoking cessation. Among our participants, 34 were abstainers (16 men, 18 women), 16 were never-quitters (8 men, 8 women), 19 were relapsers (8 men, 11 women), and 46 were controls (28 men.. 18 women). We found a significant Stimulus Valence x Session x Group interaction effect on startle responses, which suggested that while abstainers, relapsers, and control exhibited the prototypical affect-modulated startle response across postcessation sessions, never-quitters displayed an atypical response pattern in which emotional pictures no longer modulated the startle response. Never-quitters also reported increasingly higher negative and lower positive affect across postcessation sessions. Using affect-modulated startle response and self-report questionnaires, this study found a significant difference in the affective reactivity between smokers who could and smokers who could not establish an initial abstinence of 24 hours.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 139
EP 150
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0026109
GA 921YP
UT WOS:000302514300008
ER

PT J
AU Kager, A
   Lang, A
   Berghofer, G
   Henkel, H
   Steiner, E
   Schmitz, M
   Rudas, S
AF Kager, A
   Lang, A
   Berghofer, G
   Henkel, H
   Steiner, E
   Schmitz, M
   Rudas, S
TI Family dinamics, social functioning, and quality of life in psychiatric
   patients
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Qualitymanagement Community Mental Hlth Serv, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   Community Mental Hlth Serv, Vienna, Austria.
RP Kager, A, Qualitymanagement Community Mental Hlth Serv, Beethovengasse 6-1, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
ID SCHIZOPHRENIC YOUNG-ADULTS; EXPRESSED EMOTION; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL;
   ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSION; ADJUSTMENT; PREDICTORS; SEVERITY; DYNAMICS;
   MOTHERS
AB The aim of the study was to describe family dynamics in psychiatric patients. Correlations between family functioning, social functioning and quality of life were examined.
   The study was carried out on a regionally representative sample of 297 psychiatric inpatient and outpatients and 89 of their relatives. Family cohesion and adaptability were investigated with the German version of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales. Patients were interviwed with the Social Functioning Questionnaire and the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire. About half of the patients (47%) described their families as extremely low cohesive themselves, and 20% of the patients described the adaptability as extremely low. Low family cohesion was associated with more problems in social functioning, lower quality of life and lower subjective well-being in patients. Low adaptability was correlated with weak social abilities and lower quality of life.
   The results highlight the importance of programmes which focus on family functioning.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 161
EP 170
PY 2000
PD JUL-SEP
VL 14
IS 3
GA 348WB
UT WOS:000089008500005
ER

PT J
AU Liao, PA
   Chang, HH
   Sun, LC
AF Liao, Pei-An
   Chang, Hung-Hao
   Sun, Lih-Chyun
TI National Health Insurance program and life satisfaction of the elderly
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chang, Hung-Hao; Sun, Lih-Chyun] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Agr Econ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
   [Liao, Pei-An] Shih Hsin Univ, Dept Econ, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Sun, LC, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Agr Econ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
EM sunlc@ntu.edu.tw
DE universal health insurance; life satisfaction; elderly; gender; Taiwan
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; TAIWAN; DEPRESSION; CARE; PREVENTION; REFORM
AB Objectives: To ensure people's fundamental right to adequate medical care, universal health insurance is given a high priority in contemporary public policy. This article investigates the effects of the introduction of Taiwan's National Health Insurance (NHI) on life satisfaction within the elderly segment of the population.
   Methods: A longitudinal data set including 610 males and 430 females aged 65 or above was constructed from the Survey of Health and Living Status of the Elderly in Taiwan. A difference-in-differences-in-differences model was employed and estimated by the random-effect regression method.
   Results: The effects of NHI on life satisfaction are different by gender. Compared to the change in life satisfaction between the previously uninsured and insured elderly men, the introduction of NHI had a larger effect of 4.330 points on reducing the disparity in life satisfaction between previously uninsured and insured elderly women. Education, living arrangements, lifestyle, social activities, geographic location, and urbanization level are also important determinants for life satisfaction among the elderly.
   Conclusions: Although NHI is designed to ensure equality for accessing health care, the implementation of NHI has also improved the subjective well-being of the elderly, with a larger improvement for the elderly women. The post-NHI disparity reductions in life satisfaction between the previously uninsured and insured are significantly greater among elderly women. Our analysis of Taiwan's experience should provide a valuable lesson to countries that are in the initial stages of proposing a universal health insurance program.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 983
EP 992
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 8
DI 10.1080/13607863.2012.692765
GA 022FO
UT WOS:000309941200006
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU SOPER, WB
AF SOPER, WB
TI BRIEF NOTE ON A PRELIMINARY-STUDY OF LIFE SATISFACTION FOR MALE
   UNIVERSITY-FACULTY OF DIFFERING CHRONOLOGICAL AGES
SO EXPERIMENTAL AGING RESEARCH
J9 EXP AGING RES
LA English
DT Note
RP SOPER, WB, LOUISIANA TECH UNIV,RUSTON,LA 71272, USA.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 435
EP 440
PY 1979
VL 5
IS 5
DI 10.1080/03610737908257218
GA HS871
UT WOS:A1979HS87100005
ER

PT J
AU Williams, G
AF Williams, Garrath
TI 'Who are we to judge?' - On the Proportionment of Happiness to Virtue
SO PHILOSOPHY
J9 PHILOSOPHY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England.
RP Williams, G, Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England.
AB The claim that happiness and virtue ought to be proportionate to one another has often been expressed in the idea of a future world of divine justice, despite many moral difficulties with this idea. This paper argues that human efforts to enact such a proportionment are, ironically, justified by the same reasons that make the idea of divine justice seem so problematic. Moralists have often regarded our frailty and fallibility as reasons for abstaining from the judgment of others; and doubts about Our deserving some proportionment of happiness or unhappiness often arise insofar as virtue and vice may be explained on a causal basis. This paper argues that our fallibility and our susceptibility to social influence render judgment and response indispensable, because - given these characteristics - our actions and responses decide the morality that we actually share with one another. In this situation, to 'judge not' is to abandon the field to those with no such scruples.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 47
EP 66
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 85
IS 331
DI 10.1017/S003181910999043X
GA 562SV
UT WOS:000275075900004
ER

PT J
AU Hartman, H
AF Hartman, H
TI About happiness
SO TECHNOLOGY REVIEW
J9 TECHNOL REV
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 13
EP 13
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 108
IS 3
GA 894GQ
UT WOS:000226779300007
ER

PT J
AU Levasseur, M
   Desrosiers, J
   Tribble, DSC
AF Levasseur, Melanie
   Desrosiers, Johanne
   Tribble, Denise St-Cyr
TI Do quality of life, participation and environment of older adults differ
   according to level of activity?
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Levasseur, Melanie; Desrosiers, Johanne] Univ Inst Geriatr Sherbrooke CSSS IUGS, Ctr Hlth & Social Serv, Res Ctr Aging, Sherbrooke, PQ, Canada.
   [Levasseur, Melanie; Desrosiers, Johanne] Univ Sherbrooke, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Rehabil, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
   [Levasseur, Melanie] Univ Montreal, Grp Rech Interdisciplinaire Sante, Interdisciplinary Res Grp Hlth, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Levasseur, Melanie; Tribble, Denise St-Cyr] Univ Sherbrooke, CSSS IUGS, Affiliated Local Community Ctr CLSC Component, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
   [Tribble, Denise St-Cyr] Univ Sherbrooke, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Sch Nursing, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
RP Levasseur, M, Univ Inst Geriatr Sherbrooke CSSS IUGS, Ctr Hlth & Social Serv, Res Ctr Aging, Sherbrooke, PQ, Canada.
EM Melanie.Levasseur@USherbrooke.ca; Johanne.Desrosiers@USherbrooke.ca;
   Denise.St-Cyr.Tribble@USherbrooke.ca
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; MEASUREMENT SYSTEM SMAF; PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES;
   RESPONSE SHIFT; SOCIAL-PARTICIPATION; OCCUPATIONAL-THERAPY;
   RISK-FACTORS; STROKE; SATISFACTION; HANDICAP
AB Background: Activity limitation is one of the most frequent geriatric clinical syndromes that have significant individual and societal impacts. People living with activity limitations might have fewer opportunities to be satisfied with life or experience happiness, which can have a negative effect on their quality of life. Participation and environment are also important modifiable variables that influence community living and are targeted by health interventions. However, little is known about how quality of life, participation and environment differ according to activity level. This study examines if quality of life, participation (level and satisfaction) and perceived quality of the environment (facilitators or obstacles in the physical or social environment) of community-dwelling older adults differ according to level of activity.
   Methods: A cross-sectional design was used with a convenience sample of 156 older adults (mean age = 73.7; 76.9% women), living at home and having good cognitive functions, recruited according to three levels of activity limitations (none, slight to moderate and moderate to severe). Quality of life was estimated with the Quality of Life Index, participation with the Assessment of Life Habits and environment with the Measure of the Quality of the Environment. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) or Welch F-ratio indicated if the main variables differed according to activity level.
   Results: Quality of life and satisfaction with participation were greater with a higher activity level (p < 0.001). However, these differences were clinically significant only between participants without activity limitations and those with moderate to severe activity limitations. When activity level was more limited, participation level was further restricted (p < 0.001) and the physical environment was perceived as having more obstacles (p < 0.001). No differences were observed for facilitators in the physical and social environment or for obstacles in the social environment.
   Conclusion: This study suggests that older adults' participation level and obstacles in the physical environment differ according to level of activity. Quality of life and satisfaction with participation also differ but only when activity level is sufficiently disrupted. The study suggests the importance of looking beyond activity when helping older adults live in the community.
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NR 74
TC 14
AR 30
PY 2008
PD APR 29
VL 6
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-6-30
GA 312PA
UT WOS:000256682100001
ER

PT J
AU Moneta, GB
   Kekkonen-Moneta, SS
AF Moneta, Giovanni B.
   Kekkonen-Moneta, Synnoeve S.
TI Affective learning in online multimedia and lecture versions of an
   introductory computing course
SO EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moneta, Giovanni B.] London Metropoliton Univ, Dept Psychol, London E1 7NT, England.
   [Kekkonen-Moneta, Synnoeve S.] Univ Massachusetts Boston, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Moneta, GB, London Metropoliton Univ, Dept Psychol, Old Castle St, London E1 7NT, England.
EM g.moneta@londonmet.ac.uk
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ACHIEVEMENT; STUDENTS;
   PERFORMANCE; EXPERIENCE; VALIDITY; MEDIATOR; SCALES
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NR 46
TC 2
BP 51
EP 74
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01443410601061413
GA 249AX
UT WOS:000252200100004
ER

PT J
AU Villodas, F
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AF Villodas, Feion
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TI Examining the Factor Structure of the Positive and Negative Affect
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SO MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION IN COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 MEAS EVAL COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Villodas, Feion; Roesch, Scott] San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   [Villodas, Feion; Villodas, Miguel T.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
RP Villodas, F, San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
EM Feionvillodas@hotmail.com
DE psychometrics; positive affect; negative affect; ethnic minority
ID CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; HOPE-SCALE; VALIDATION; MODELS
AB The psychometric properties of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule were examined in a multiethnic sample of adolescents. Results from confirmatory factor analyses indicated that the original two-factor model did not adequately fit the data. Exploratory factor analyses revealed that four items were not pure markers of the factors.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 193
EP 203
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0748175611414721
GA 814KQ
UT WOS:000294450800002
ER

PT J
AU Iacobone, M
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AF Iacobone, M
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SO JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION
J9 J ENDOCRINOL INVEST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Padua, Dipartimento Sci Chirurg & Gastroenterol, Sez Endocrinochirurg, I-35128 Padua, Italy.
   Univ Padua, Div Endocrinol, Dept Med & Surg Sci, I-35128 Padua, Italy.
RP Iacobone, M, Univ Padua, Dipartimento Sci Chirurg & Gastroenterol, Sez Endocrinochirurg, Via Giustiniani 2, I-35128 Padua, Italy.
EM maurizio.iacobone@unipd.it
DE Cushing's syndrome; adrenalectomy; follow-up
ID BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; CUSHINGS-SYNDROME; DIAGNOSIS; THERAPY; DISEASE;
   CURE
AB Untreated hypercortisolism is a fatal state, causing functional disability. Even after successful treatment, clinical recovery is slower than the biochemical one, but data about clinical results, well-being and working capacity after surgery are scarce. This retrospective study aimed at evaluating the long-term outcome of patients after adrenalectomy for ACTH-independent hypercortisolism by the analysis of the clinical results, the survival and the subjective well-being status after surgery. Clinical data in 50 patients suffering from ACTH-independent hypercortisolism and treated between 1980 and 2000 by unilateral adrenalectomy were recorded. At a mean follow-up of 134 months, 3 patients were dead. All the surviving patients were asked to self estimate the physical and psychological recovery after surgery. After surgery, 100% of patients were biochemically cured. A clinical recovery was observed in most cases: obesity in 59.6% and hypertension in 57.5%. Bone mass density (BMD) significantly improved (+20%). The long-term mortality rate did not differ from normal population. Subjectively, a full recovery was confirmed by 95.6% of the surviving patients; it was correlated with the subjective feeling of physical recovery (95.6%) and regained working ability (93.3%). Despite of biochemical and clinical cure, no subjective improvement of the psychological conditions was observed in 26.7% of cases. At long-term follow-up, most objective symptoms of Cushing's syndrome (CS) disappear; subjective health and working ability are often regained, but a psychological impairment could persist in spite of a successful treatment. (c) 2005, Editrice Kurtis.
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NR 21
TC 11
BP 327
EP 332
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 28
IS 4
GA 930VB
UT WOS:000229444100005
ER

PT J
AU Claassen, J
   Peery, S
   Kreiter, KT
   Hirsch, LJ
   Du, EY
   Connolly, ES
   Mayer, SA
AF Claassen, J
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SO NEUROLOGY
J9 NEUROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, Div Crit Care Neurol, New York, NY USA.
   Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, Comprehens Epilepsy Ctr, New York, NY USA.
   Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Neurol, New York, NY USA.
   Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Neurosurg, New York, NY USA.
   Columbia Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, New York, NY USA.
RP Mayer, SA, Neurol Inst, Div Crit Care Neurol, 710 W 168th St,Unit 39, New York, NY 10032 USA.
ID DELAYED CEREBRAL-ISCHEMIA; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANEURYSM OPERATIONS;
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AB Objective: To determine the frequency, predictors, and impact on outcome of epilepsy developing during the first year after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Methods: The authors prospectively analyzed 247 of 431 patients with SAH treated over a period of 5 years who were alive with follow-up at 12 months. Epilepsy was defined as two or more unprovoked seizures after hospital discharge. Results: New-onset epilepsy occurred in 7% (n = 17) of patients; an additional 4% (n = 10) had only one seizure after discharge. Independent predictors of epilepsy included subdural hematoma (OR 9.9, 95% CI 1.9 to 52.8) and cerebral infarction (OR 3.9, 95% CI 1.4 to 11.3). Unlike those without seizures, patients who developed epilepsy failed to experience functional recovery on the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) between 3 and 12 months after SAH. At 12 months epilepsy was independently associated with severe disability (score greater than or equal to 3) on the mRS (OR 10.3, 95% CI 2.5 to 42.0), increased, instrumental disability on the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale (OR 4.9; 95% CI 1.1 to 22.2), reduced quality of life on the Sickness Impact Profile (OR 4.5; 95% CI 1.1 to 18.0), and increased state anxiety on the Spielberger Anxiety Inventory (OR 4.8; 95% CI 1.1 to 20.4). Epilepsy was not associated with cognitive impairment, depression, or subjective life satisfaction. Conclusion: Epilepsy occurred in 7% of patients with SAH, was predicted by subdural hematoma and cerebral infarction, and was associated with poor functional recovery and quality of life. Our findings indicate that focal pathology, rather than diffuse injury from hemorrhage, is the principal cause of epilepsy after SAH.
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NR 45
TC 78
BP 208
EP 214
PY 2003
PD JAN 28
VL 60
IS 2
GA 639ET
UT WOS:000180615200010
ER

PT J
AU Chiu, CM
   Cheng, HL
   Huang, HY
   Chen, CF
AF Chiu, Chao-Min
   Cheng, Hsiang-Lan
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TI Exploring individuals' subjective well-being and loyalty towards social
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J INFORM MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chiu, Chao-Min; Cheng, Hsiang-Lan] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Informat Management, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
   [Huang, Hsin-Yi] Soochow Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Management, Taipei 10048, Taiwan.
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RP Chiu, CM, Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Informat Management, 70 Lienhai Rd, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
EM cmchiu@mis.nsysu.edu.tw; slcheng0001@gmail.com; hyhuang@csim.scu.edu.tw;
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DE Loyalty; Network externalities; Social identification; Social network
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ID SELF-ESTEEM; INFORMATION-SYSTEMS; CUSTOMER LOYALTY; VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES;
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AB This study aims to investigate users' subjective well-being and loyalty towards social network sites (SNSs). Despite the growing role of network externalities in SNS continuance decisions, the SNS usage literature has paid scant attention to the relationship between network externalities, SNS identification, and users' subjective well-being. In this study, we identify four components of network externalities: perceived network size, external prestige, compatibility, and complementarity. In the research model, both network size and external prestige are hypothesized positively to affect SNS identification. Perceived compatibility and perceived complementarity are hypothesized positively to affect user satisfaction. Satisfaction and SNS identification are hypothesized positively to affect user subjective well-being and loyalty towards the SNS. Users' subjective well-being is hypothesized positively to affect their loyalty towards the SNS. Data collected from 615 valid users of Facebook provide strong support for most of these hypotheses. The findings indicate that perceived network size negatively affects users' SNS identifications. Other components of network externalities have positive effects on SNS identification and satisfaction, which in turn have positive effects on users' subjective well-being and loyalty towards SNS. Implications for theory and practice and suggestions for future research are also discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 135
TC 0
BP 539
EP 552
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.01.007
GA 149IB
UT WOS:000319311100011
ER

PT J
AU Ikenaga, N
   Nishihara, K
   Iwashita, T
   Suehara, N
   Mitsuyama, S
AF Ikenaga, N
   Nishihara, K
   Iwashita, T
   Suehara, N
   Mitsuyama, S
TI Long-term quality of life after laparoscopically assisted distal
   gastrectomy for gastric cancer
SO JOURNAL OF LAPAROENDOSCOPIC & ADVANCED SURGICAL TECHNIQUES
J9 J LAPAROENDOSC ADV S
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kitakyushu Municipal Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Kokurakita Ku, Fukuoka 8020077, Japan.
RP Ikenaga, N, Kitakyushu Municipal Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Kokurakita Ku, 2-1-1 Bashaku, Fukuoka 8020077, Japan.
EM naoki@surg1.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp
ID BILLROTH-I GASTRECTOMY
AB Objective: To investigate whether laparoscopically assisted distal gastrectomy (LADG) contributes to long-term quality of life as compared to open gastrectomy in patients with early-stage gastric cancer.
   Materials and Methods: Quality of life was self-reported using a 15-item questionnaire with five options for each question. The responses obtained from 47 LADG patients and 33 conventional open gastrectomy patients were compared. All patients underwent Billroth I gastrectomy for early gastric cancer between September 1999 and October 2002.
   Results: Patients who underwent LADG showed better results than those who underwent the open procedure with regard to satisfaction with the operation (87.2% vs. 57.6%; P < 0.01). However, the rate of late complications such as delayed gastric emptying was higher in the LADG group than in the open group (40.4% vs. 18.2%; P < 0.05). No differences were observed between the LADG and open groups with regard to appetite loss, heartburn, diarrhea, or difficulty in swallowing.
   Conclusion: LADG has an equivocal effect on long-term quality of life. Satisfaction with the surgical procedure was greater in patients who underwent the LADG method; however, complications that impaired the quality of life were also seen. The usefulness of LADG should be assessed in view of the immediate and relatively short-term outcomes and their effect on long-term quality of life.
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TC 10
BP 119
EP 123
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PD APR
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1089/lap.2006.16.119
GA 036RV
UT WOS:000237093800008
ER

PT B
AU Chatters, LM
AF Chatters, LM
TI Race and ethnicity in religion and health
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J9 SOCIET IMPACT AGING
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Sch Social Work, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
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NR 102
TC 0
BP 215
EP 237
PY 2004
GA BAS02
UT WOS:000223339000014
ER

PT J
AU Kwok, YY
   Kwok, YY
   Chui, E
AF Kwok, Yan Yuen
   Kwok, Yan-Yuen
   Chui, Eric
TI Need satisfaction mechanism linking volunteer motivation and life
   satisfaction: Mediation study in volunteer's subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Kwok, Yan Yuen] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 706
EP 706
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377707051
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Griffiths, RR
   Richards, WA
   Johnson, MW
   McCann, UD
   Jesse, R
AF Griffiths, R. R.
   Richards, W. A.
   Johnson, M. W.
   McCann, U. D.
   Jesse, R.
TI Mystical-type experiences occasioned by psilocybin mediate the
   attribution of personal meaning and spiritual significance 14 months
   later
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Griffiths, R. R.; Johnson, M. W.; McCann, U. D.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
   [Griffiths, R. R.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurosci, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
   [Richards, W. A.] Johns Hopkins Bayview Med Ctr, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Jesse, R.] Council Spiritual Practices, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Griffiths, RR, Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 5510 Nathan Shock Dr, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
EM rgriff@jhmi.edu
DE entheogen; hallucinogen; humans; mystical experience; psilocybin;
   psychedelic; religion; spiritual
ID LYSERGIC-ACID DIETHYLAMIDE; DOUBLE-BLIND; HUMANS; SCALE;
   N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE; HALLUCINOGENS; ALCOHOLISM; THERAPY; LSD-25;
   CANCER
AB Psilocybin has been used for centuries for religious purposes; however, little is known scientifically about its long-term effects. We previously reported the effects of a double-blind study evaluating the psychological effects of a high psilocybin dose. This report presents the 14-month follow-up and examines the relationship of the follow-up results to data obtained at screening and on drug session days. Participants were 36 hallucinogen-naive adults reporting regular participation in religious/spiritual activities. Oral psilocybin (30 mg/70 kg) was administered on one of two or three sessions, with methylphenidate (40 mg/70 kg) administered on the other session(s). During sessions, volunteers were encouraged to close their eyes and direct their attention inward. At the 14-month follow-up, 58% and 67%, respectively, of volunteers rated the psilocybin-occasioned experience as being among the five most personally meaningful and among the five most spiritually significant experiences of their lives; 64% indicated that the experience increased well-being or life satisfaction; 58% met criteria for having had a 'complete' mystical experience. Correlation and regression analyses indicated a central role of the mystical experience assessed on the session day in the high ratings of personal meaning and spiritual significance at follow-up. Of the measures of personality, affect, quality of life and spirituality assessed across the study, only a scale measuring mystical experience showed a difference from screening. When administered under supportive conditions, psilocybin occasioned experiences similar to spontaneously occurring mystical experiences that, at 14-month follow-up, were considered by volunteers to be among the most personally meaningful and spiritually significant of their lives.
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NR 49
TC 51
BP 621
EP 632
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0269881108094300
GA 341JV
UT WOS:000258711400006
ER

PT J
AU Jang, Y
   Mortimer, JA
   Haley, WE
   Graves, ARB
AF Jang, Y
   Mortimer, JA
   Haley, WE
   Graves, ARB
TI The role of social engagement in life satisfaction: Its significance
   among older individuals with disease and disability
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
J9 J APPL GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Florida Mental Hlth Inst, Dept Aging & Mental Hlth, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Jang, Y, Univ S Florida, Florida Mental Hlth Inst, Dept Aging & Mental Hlth, 13301 Bruce B Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
DE social engagement; life satisfaction; disease; disability
ID INSTRUMENTAL ACTIVITIES; PEOPLE; HEALTH; SURVIVAL; ILLNESS; ADULTS
AB The present study examines social engagement (social network and participation in social activities) and its relation to life satisfaction among 354 community-dwelling, cognitively intact older individuals (M age = 72.4 years) with different combinations of disease and disability. Specifically, the analysis focused on individuals with disease but no disability (N = 186) and those with both disease and disability (N = 168). Individuals with both disease and disability had significantly lower levels of participation in social activities and life satisfaction; however, their level of social engagement was more strongly associated with life satisfaction as compared with individuals with disease but no disability. Disabled individuals may compensate for their lower physical function by placing more emphasis on social networks and social activities. Implications for enhancing social engagement and improving the quality of life among disabled older individuals are discussed.
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NR 23
TC 19
BP 266
EP 278
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0733564804267579
GA 845CD
UT WOS:000223212400006
ER

PT J
AU Heine, SJ
   Lehman, DR
   Markus, HR
   Kitayama, S
AF Heine, SJ
   Lehman, DR
   Markus, HR
   Kitayama, S
TI Is there a universal need for positive self-regard?
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Kyoto Univ, Fac Integrated Human Studies, Kyoto, Japan.
RP Heine, SJ, Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, 3815 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
ID AMERICAN-COLLEGE STUDENTS; UNITED-STATES; EVALUATION MAINTENANCE;
   ASIAN-AMERICAN; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; SERVING BIASES;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM; CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES
AB It is assumed that people seek positive self-regard; that is, they are motivated to possess, enhance, and maintain positive self-views. The cross-cultural generalizability of such motivations was addressed by examining Japanese culture. Anthropological, sociological, and psychological analyses revealed that many elements of Japanese culture are incongruent with such motivations. Moreover, the empirical literature provides scant evidence for a need for positive self-regard among Japanese and indicates that a self-critical focus is more characteristic of Japanese. It is argued that the need for self-regard must be culturally variant because the constructions of self and regard themselves differ across cultures. The need for positive self-regard as it is currently conceptualized, is not a universal, but rather is rooted in significant aspects of North American culture. Conventional interpretations of positive self-regard are too narrow to encompass the Japanese experience.
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NR 272
TC 677
BP 766
EP 794
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 106
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0033-295X.106.4.766
GA 249NH
UT WOS:000083338800005
ER

PT J
AU Zuzul, T
AF Zuzul, Tiona
TI PREPARING FOR THE WORST: DEFENSIVE PESSIMISM IN ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS
SO SUVREMENA PSIHOLOGIJA
J9 SUVREM PSIHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Zuzul, T, Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM tzuzul@hbs.edu
DE defensive pessimism; optimism; romantic relationships; break-up
ID SELF-ESTEEM; SATISFACTION; ORIENTATION; OPTIMISM; BREAKUP; MODEL; UPS
AB Extensive research supports the notion that defensive pessimism, a strategy which involves setting low expectations in risky Situations in order to prepare for failure. is a beneficial and adaptive form of pessimism. However. there is also evidence indicating that defensive pessimism may not be adaptive in all areas. particularly that of romantic relationships. A longitudinal field study Of undergraduates involved in romantic relationships (n = 227) demonstrates that defensive pessimism is indeed not beneficial in this domain. Defensive pessimism does not appear to protect the individual following relationship dissolution: results of the present study indicate that defensively pessimistic participants feel no better than optimists directly after I break-up. Indeed. defensive pessimism appears to slow the process of recovery from a break-LIP: results suggest that optimists may recover from a breakup at a faster pace than defensive pessimists. Defensive pessimism also appears to have negative consequences (during a relationship: results show that defensively pessimistic participants are less satisfied with their partners as well as their relationships than optimists, and may experience higher rates of relationship dissolution. Finally. defensive pessimism may collie with all additional cost, since defensively pessimistic participants show lower life-satisfaction than optimists. These data tire interpreted as evidence that. while it may be useful in other types of risky Situations. defensive pessimism is a maladaptive strategy ill the domain of romantic relationships.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 177
EP 209
PY 2008
VL 11
IS 2
GA 389MV
UT WOS:000262098200003
ER

PT J
AU ROOS, JP
AF ROOS, JP
TI BEHIND THE HAPPINESS BARRIER
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP ROOS, JP, UNIV HELSINKI,INST SOCIAL POLICY,FRANZENINKATU 13,SF-00500 HELSINKI 50,FINLAND.
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NR 8
TC 5
BP 141
EP 163
PY 1988
PD APR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00302459
GA M4809
UT WOS:A1988M480900002
ER

PT J
AU Edmonds, CJ
   Jeffes, B
AF Edmonds, Caroline J.
   Jeffes, Ben
TI Does having a drink help you think? 6-7-Year-old children show
   improvements in cognitive performance from baseline to test after having
   a drink of water
SO APPETITE
J9 APPETITE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Edmonds, Caroline J.; Jeffes, Ben] Univ E London, Sch Psychol, London E15 4LZ, England.
RP Edmonds, CJ, Univ E London, Sch Psychol, Stratford Campus,Water Lane, London E15 4LZ, England.
EM c.edmonds@uel.ac.uk; benjeffes@hotmail.com
DE Hydration; Children; Drinking water; Cognition; Mood
ID MENTAL PERFORMANCE; HEAT-STRESS; HYDRATION; DEHYDRATION; SCHOOL
AB Little research has examined the effect of water consumption on cognition in children. We examined whether drinking water improves performance from baseline to test in twenty-three 6-7-year-old children. There were significant interactions between time of test and water group (water/no water), with improvements in the water group on thirst and happiness ratings, visual attention and visual search, but not visual memory or visuomotor performance. These results indicate that even under conditions of mild dehydration, not as a result of exercise, intentional water deprivation or heat exposure, children's cognitive performance can be improved by having a drink of water. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 14
TC 15
BP 469
EP 472
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.appet.2009.10.002
GA 534HE
UT WOS:000272886400033
ER

PT J
AU Hsu, HC
   Sung, JY
AF Hsu, Hui-Chin
   Sung, Jihyun
TI Separation anxiety in first-time mothers: Infant behavioral reactivity
   and maternal parenting self-efficacy as contributors
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hsu, Hui-Chin; Sung, Jihyun] Univ Georgia, Dept Child & Family Dev, Mcphaul Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Hsu, HC, Univ Georgia, Dept Child & Family Dev, Mcphaul Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM hchin@fcs.uga.edu
DE maternal separation anxiety; maternal parenting self-efficacy; infant
   behavioral reactivity
ID STILL-FACE SITUATION; LEARNED HELPLESSNESS; ATTACHMENT; TEMPERAMENT;
   SUSCEPTIBILITY; INTERVENTIONS; CONSEQUENCES; PERCEPTIONS; SENSITIVITY;
   PERSPECTIVE
AB This short-term longitudinal study examined the contribution of infant behavioral reactivity and maternal parenting self-efficacy to first-time mothers' (total n = 32) separation anxiety. Infants' behavioral reactivity indexed by gaze and facial affect were observed in the conditions of routine play and maternal still face at 3 months. Mothers reported their self-perceived parenting efficacy at 3 months and separation anxiety at 6 months. Results revealed that infants' frequent gazing at their mother, greater negative affect, and less positive affect observed during the still face, but not during the routine play, contributed to heightened maternal separation anxiety. In addition to a direct link between low maternal parenting self-efficacy and high maternal separation anxiety, maternal parenting self-efficacy buffered against the impact of infant negative reactivity on maternal separation anxiety. The role of infant reactivity and maternal self-efficacy in parenting was discussed. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 294
EP 301
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2007.10.009
GA 294UY
UT WOS:000255433000014
ER

PT J
AU HEAVEN, PCL
AF HEAVEN, PCL
TI EXTRAVERSION, NEUROTICISM AND SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AMONG ADOLESCENTS
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
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NR 10
TC 29
BP 489
EP 492
PY 1989
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(89)90029-9
GA T8994
UT WOS:A1989T899400001
ER

PT J
AU Zielinska-Wieczkowska, H
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AF Zielinska-Wieczkowska, Halina
   Ciemnoczolowski, Waldemar
   Kedziora-Kornatowska, Kornelia
   Muszalik, Marta
TI The sense of coherence (SOC) as an important determinant of life
   satisfaction, based on own research, and exemplified by the students of
   University of the Third Age (U3A)
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zielinska-Wieczkowska, Halina] Nicholas Copernicus Univ, Coll Med Bydgoszcz, Dept Pedag & Nursing Didact, PL-85801 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
   [Ciemnoczolowski, Waldemar] Univ Nicolaus Copernicus Torun, Dept Comp Sci & Methodol Sci, Coll Med Bydgoszcz, PL-85801 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
   [Kedziora-Kornatowska, Kornelia; Muszalik, Marta] Nicolaus Copernicus Univ Torun, Dept Geriatr, Coll Med Bydgoszcz, PL-85094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
   [Kedziora-Kornatowska, Kornelia; Muszalik, Marta] Nicolaus Copernicus Univ Torun, Clin Geriatr, Coll Med Bydgoszcz, PL-85094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
RP Zielinska-Wieczkowska, H, Nicholas Copernicus Univ, Coll Med Bydgoszcz, Dept Pedag & Nursing Didact, Ul Technikow 3, PL-85801 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
EM wieczkowska@cm.umk.pl
DE Sense of coherence (SOC); Life satisfaction; University of Third Age
   (U3A); Elderly people in Poland
AB The SOC is an important determinant of life satisfaction of elderly people. It determines the level of coping with various difficult situations, which accompany an old age stage. The aim of the study was to determine the connection between the SOC levels and life satisfaction among the U3A students. Another analyzed relationship was the SOC level against the background of socio-demographic factors. The study comprised 257 students of the U3A in Poland, located in the city of Bydgoszcz. The study group consisted of 237 women and 20 men, at the average age of 64.54 +/- 6.01 years. The vast majority of the study group included individuals at the secondary education level, as well as married individuals. Just over half of the group claimed to be in good health, and have no afflictions. All of the respondents were fully mobile. The study was conducted with the diagnostic poll method, using the standardized questionnaires: The Scale SOC-29, WHOQOL-Bref, and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-bref version). The average value of global SOC was 128.77; the standard deviation 21.04; discrepancy 153 (minimum 50 and maximum 203). The SOC indicated significant relationship with quality of life (QoL) in the mental domain, social relationships, and environmental domain; no significant correlation in the physical domain was observed. The QOL reached about 70% of maximum result value, showing equal levels in its specific areas. A moderately decreasing (r = -0.375, p < 0.01) relation eta = 0.376, between global SOC values and depression occurrence, as well as its non-existence was shown in the study. Individual SOC components were also negatively correlated with depression. Another observation was weak correlation between the sense of coherence and the individuals' level of education. No statistically significant effect of age, gender and marital status on the SOC levels of U3A students was found. Higher parameters of SOC and level of education shape significantly higher effects of life satisfaction, and result in better adaptation to old age stage as a phase of multiple challenges, and increasing life difficulties. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 5
BP 238
EP 241
PY 2012
PD JAN-FEB
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2011.03.008
GA 841VB
UT WOS:000296542200044
ER

PT J
AU Noggle, JJ
   Steiner, NJ
   Minami, T
   Khalsa, SBS
AF Noggle, Jessica J.
   Steiner, Naomi J.
   Minami, Takuya
   Khalsa, Sat Bir S.
TI Benefits of Yoga for Psychosocial Well-Being in a US High School
   Curriculum: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS
J9 J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Noggle, Jessica J.] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med,Dept Med, Div Sleep Med,Sleep Disorders Res Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Steiner, Naomi J.] Floating Hosp Children, Tufts Med Ctr, Ctr Children Special Needs, Div Dev Behav Pediat, Boston, MA USA.
   [Minami, Takuya] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Educ, Dept Counseling Psychol, Madison, WI USA.
RP Noggle, JJ, Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med,Dept Med, Div Sleep Med,Sleep Disorders Res Program, 221 Longwood Ave,BLI 542, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM jnoggle@rics.bwh.harvard.edu
DE yoga; psychosocial well-being; self-regulation; adolescence; school
ID HEALTH-BENEFITS; ADOLESCENTS; DISORDERS; STRESS; VALIDATION; CHILDREN
AB Objective: To test feasibility of yoga within a high school curriculum and evaluate preventive efficacy for psychosocial well-being. Methods: Grade 11 or 12 students (N = 51) who registered for physical education (PE) were cluster-randomized by class 2: 1 yoga: PE-as-usual. A Kripalu-based yoga program of physical postures, breathing exercises, relaxation, and meditation was taught 2 to 3 times a week for 10 weeks. Self-report questionnaires were administered to students 1 week before and after. Primary outcome measures of psychosocial well-being were Profile of Mood States-Short Form and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for Children. Additional measures of psychosocial well-being included Perceived Stress Scale and Inventory of Positive Psychological Attitudes. Secondary measures of self-regulatory skills included Resilience Scale, State Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (TM), and Child Acceptance Mindfulness Measure. To assess feasibility, yoga students completed a program evaluation. Analyses of covariance were conducted between groups with baseline as the covariate. Results: Although PE-as-usual students showed decreases in primary outcomes, yoga students maintained or improved. Total mood disturbance improved in yoga students and worsened in controls (p = .015), as did Profile of Mood States-Short Form (POMS-SF) Tension-Anxiety subscale (p = .002). Although positive affect remained unchanged in both, negative affect significantly worsened in controls while improving in yoga students (p = .006). Secondary outcomes were not significant. Students rated yoga fairly high, despite moderate attendance. Conclusions: Implementation was feasible and students generally found it beneficial. Although not causal due to small, uneven sample size, this preliminary study suggests preventive benefits in psychosocial well-being from Kripalu yoga during high school PE. These results are consistent with previously published studies of yoga in school settings. (J Dev Behav Pediatr 33: 193-201, 2012)
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 193
EP 201
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1097/DBP.0b013e31824afdc4
GA 926YH
UT WOS:000302868500001
ER

PT J
AU Pennanen, R
   Salmela-Aro, K
AF Pennanen, R
   Salmela-Aro, K
TI Personal goals, subjective well-being and eating disorders
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 74
EP 74
PY 2000
PD JUN-AUG
VL 35
IS 3-4
GA 337XP
UT WOS:000088388800732
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Kirkcaldy, B
   Furnham, A
   Siefen, G
AF Kirkcaldy, B
   Furnham, A
   Siefen, G
TI The relationship between health efficacy, educational attainment and
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Int Ctr Study Occupat & Mental Hlth, D-40593 Dusseldorf, Germany.
   UCL, London, England.
   Westfalia Clin Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psyc, Marl, Germany.
RP Kirkcaldy, B, Int Ctr Study Occupat & Mental Hlth, Haydnstr 61, D-40593 Dusseldorf, Germany.
EM Bruce.Kirkcaldy@t-online.de
DE PISA; educational performance; subjective well-being; happiness;
   socio-economics; health care systems
AB Data from 30 nations on the relationship between educational performance in reading, mathematical, and scientific literacy as assessed in the PISA survey and the health performance indicators of the World Health report are analyzed. Health level was unrelated to any of the three educational performance variables, but disability-related life expectancy was significantly related to reading literacy and educational attainment. Specifically, mathematical,and reading literacy were related to such health care indicators as goal level, goal distribution,fairness, and overall goals. In addition, correlational analysis was conducted between. socioeconomic variables and educational attainment for these nations; GDP and economic growth were very weakly related to educational performance. On the other hand, inflation and the human development index (HDI) were significantly related to all three literacy scores. HDI and economic growth emerged as the strongest predictors of health performance rating Of a nation. Finally, the association between subjective well-being (happiness) and educational performance was explored. Happiness was consistently related to the three literacy scores, the magnitude of the association being highest for reading literacy. The implications of these findings for educational and health programs were discussed.
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NR 19
TC 16
BP 107
EP 119
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1027/1016-9040.9.2.107
GA 829MF
UT WOS:000222051900005
ER

PT J
AU Morgan, ML
   Wampler, KS
AF Morgan, ML
   Wampler, KS
TI Fostering client creativity in family therapy: A process research study
SO CONTEMPORARY FAMILY THERAPY
J9 CONTEMP FAM THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas Tech Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Marriage & Family Therapy Program, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
RP Morgan, ML, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Marriage & Family Therapy Program, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
DE family therapy; creativity; process research; marriage and family
   therapy
ID NARRATIVE THERAPY; EXPERIENCE
AB Creativity has been shown to enhance problem solving, and to increase flexibility and adaptability-qualities associated with positive therapeutic outcomes. Literature related to therapist and/or client creativity is primarily anecdotal. Empirical literature addressing how therapists can facilitate the creativity of their clients in family therapy is scarce. In this study, the researchers used process methodology to code the behavior of therapists and clients in 31 videotaped family therapy sessions. Results show a significant positive correlation between interventions that induce positive affect and the creative client behaviors of optimism and playfulness.
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NR 70
TC 2
BP 207
EP 228
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1023624217996
GA 684TM
UT WOS:000183222700006
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, LR
   Morris, AS
   Heller, SS
   Scheeringa, MS
   Boris, NW
   Smyke, AT
AF Robinson, Lara R.
   Morris, Amanda Sheffield
   Heller, Sherryl Scott
   Scheeringa, Michael S.
   Boris, Neil W.
   Smyke, Anna T.
TI Relations Between Emotion Regulation, Parenting, and Psychopathology in
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SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J CHILD FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Robinson, Lara R.] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Morris, Amanda Sheffield] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Heller, Sherryl Scott; Scheeringa, Michael S.; Boris, Neil W.; Smyke, Anna T.] Tulane Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Neurol, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA.
RP Robinson, LR, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM lrr14@psu.edu
DE Emotion regulation; Maltreatment; Parenting; Early childhood;
   Psychopathology
ID SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN; DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; FOSTER-CARE; SOCIAL
   COMPETENCE; EFFORTFUL CONTROL; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; EARLY-CHILDHOOD;
   NEGLECT; MOTHER; IMPACT
AB Young maltreated children, birth to three years, represent the age group with the highest rates of maltreatment in the United States (ACYF 2007). There are few studies to date that have investigated early childhood maltreatment and its effects on emotion regulatory processes and psychopathology. In response, the current investigation uses a dyadic assessment procedure to examine the relationship between parenting, emotion regulation, and symptoms of psychopathology among maltreating and non-maltreating parent-child interactions. The participants in this study were 123 children (66 maltreated and 57 nonmaltreated) from ages 1-3. Child and parent affect and child effortful control were observed during a parent-child interaction task. Symptoms of psychopathology were measured using the Child Behavior Checklist. The maltreated children exhibited more anger, more internalizing symptomatology, and less positive affect compared to non-maltreated children. Among maltreated children, emotion dysregulation was associated with internalizing symptomatology. Moreover, these data reveal parental positive affect was associated with lower child internalizing symptomatology and parental anger was associated with higher child internalizing symptomatology in the entire sample. This investigation offers evidence that emotion dysregulation subsequent to poor dyadic interactions is associated with early child maltreatment. These data suggest that maltreated children experience difficulties in emotion regulation which may be related to their higher levels of behavioral symptomatology.
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NR 95
TC 6
BP 421
EP 434
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10826-008-9246-6
GA 507GU
UT WOS:000270840900006
ER

PT J
AU Page, K
   Vella-Brodrick, D
AF Page, Kathryn M.
   Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.
TI The 'What', 'Why' and "How' of Employee Well-Being: A New Model
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Page, Kathryn M.; Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Vella-Brodrick, D, Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Caufield Campus, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM dianne.vella-brodrick@med.monash.edu.au
DE Mental health; Employee well-being; Performance; Turnover; Strengths;
   Subjective well-being; Psychological well-being; Positive psychology
ID POSITIVE ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; HAPPY-PRODUCTIVE WORKER;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; SET-POINT; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; PERFORMANCE; HAPPINESS; TURNOVER
AB This paper examines the 'what', 'why' and 'how' of employee well- being. Beginning with the 'what' of well- being, the construct of mental health was explored with the aim of building a model of employee well- being. It was proposed that employee wellbeing consists of three core components: ( 1) subjective well- being; ( 2) workplace wellbeing and ( 3) psychological well- being. Following this, the ` why' of employee well- being was investigated; that is, why employee well- being should be an important matter for organisations. It was argued that employee well- being is an important precursor to organisational well- being, as indicated by its links to employee turnover and performance. The next section was concerned with the ` how' of employee well- being; that is, how wellbeing can be reliably enhanced. Drawing on two models of strengths and a practice model of psychological assessment, it was asserted that strength- based development can reliably enhance employee well- being. A solid framework for understanding and measuring employee well- being is offered in the hope that it will foster a more integrated approach to assessing and optimising employee well- being.
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NR 88
TC 17
BP 441
EP 458
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 90
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9270-3
GA 374IQ
UT WOS:000261037400008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU STONES, MJ
   RATTENBURY, C
   KOZMA, A
AF STONES, MJ
   RATTENBURY, C
   KOZMA, A
TI APPLICATION OF A NONLINEAR MATHEMATICAL-MODEL TO DATA ON A SUCCESSFUL
   THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,ST JOHNS A1B 3X9,NEWFOUNDLAND,CANADA.
RP STONES, MJ, MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,CTR GERONTOL,ST JOHNS A1B 3X9,NEWFOUNDLAND,CANADA.
ID MAGICAL MODEL; LATER LIFE; HAPPINESS; ISSUES
AB A mathematical model is applied to happiness and mood data from a successful group therapy intervention with elderly nursing home residents (Rattenbury and Stones, 1989). The model permits estimations of acute environmental change within and across therapy sessions, and the comparison of such estimates with the changes in happiness from before to after the total intervention. The findings show intervention success (i.e., the change in happiness) to correlate with across session changes, and particularly those in the basal (presession) acute environment, but with no correlation between therapeutic success and within session changes. These findings suggest a positive facilitation to the chronic environment during the progression of therapy.
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NR 24
TC 1
BP 47
EP 61
PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01086513
GA MX565
UT WOS:A1994MX56500003
ER

PT J
AU Tremeau, F
   Malaspina, D
   Duval, F
   Correa, H
   Hager-Budny, M
   Coin-Bariou, L
   Macher, JP
   Gorman, JM
AF Tremeau, F
   Malaspina, D
   Duval, F
   Correa, H
   Hager-Budny, M
   Coin-Bariou, L
   Macher, JP
   Gorman, JM
TI Facial expressiveness in patients with schizophrenia compared to
   depressed patients and nonpatient comparison subjects
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Nathan S Kline Inst Psychiat Res, Orangeburg, NY 10962 USA.
   Columbia Univ, New York State Psychiat Inst, New York, NY USA.
   Format & Rech Neurosci Appl Psychiat, Rouffach, France.
   Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Neuroanat, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
   Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA.
RP Tremeau, F, Nathan S Kline Inst Psychiat Res, 140 Orangeburg Rd, Orangeburg, NY 10962 USA.
EM ftremeau@nki.rfmh.org
ID RATING-SCALE; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; BEHAVIOR; EXPRESSIONS; SYMPTOMS;
   RECOGNITION; DEFICITS; EMOTION
AB Objective: Blunted affect is a major symptom in schizophrenia, and affective deficits clinically encompass deficits in expressiveness. Emotion research and ethological studies have shown that patients with schizophrenia are impaired in various modalities of expressiveness (posed and spontaneous emotion expressions, coverbal gestures, and smiles). Similar deficits have been described in depression, but comparative studies have brought mixed results. Our aim was to study and compare facial expressive behaviors related to affective deficits in patients with schizophrenia, depressed patients, and nonpatient comparison subjects.
   Method: Fifty-eight nondepressed inpatients with schizophrenia, 25 nonpsychotic inpatients with unipolar depression, and 25 nonpatient comparison subjects were asked to reproduce facial emotional expressions. Then the subjects were asked to speak about a specific emotion for 2 minutes. Each time, six cross-cultural emotions were tested. Facial emotional expressions were rated with the Facial Action Coding System. The number of facial coverbal gestures (facial expressions that are tied to speech) and the number of words were calculated.
   Results: In relation to nonpatient comparison subjects, both patient groups were impaired for all expressive variables. Few differences were found between schizophrenia and depression: depressed subjects had less spontaneous expressions of other-than-happiness emotions, but overall, they appeared more expressive. Fifteen patients with schizophrenia were tested without and with typical or atypical antipsychotic medications: no differences could be found in study performance.
   Conclusions: The patients with schizophrenia and the patients with depression presented similar deficits in various expressive modalities: posed and spontaneous emotional expression, smiling, coverbal gestures, and verbal output.
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NR 50
TC 45
BP 92
EP 101
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 162
IS 1
DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.1.92
GA 886VW
UT WOS:000226262000015
ER

PT J
AU McMahan, EA
   Estes, D
AF McMahan, Ethan A.
   Estes, David
TI Hedonic Versus Eudaimonic Conceptions of Well-being: Evidence of
   Differential Associations With Self-reported Well-being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McMahan, Ethan A.; Estes, David] Univ Wyoming, Dept 3415, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
RP McMahan, EA, Univ Wyoming, Dept 3415, 1000 E Univ Ave, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
EM emcmahan@uwyo.edu
DE Well-being; Lay conceptions; Hedonism; Eudaimonia; Pleasure; Happiness
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; AMERICAN-DREAM; HAPPINESS; LIFE; PERSONALITY;
   SATISFACTION; ENJOYMENT; PROGRESS; SEARCH; HEALTH
AB Conceptions of well-being are cognitive representations of the nature and experience of well-being. These conceptions can be described generally by the degree to which hedonic and eudaimonic dimensions are emphasized as important aspects of the experience of well-being. In two studies, the prediction that eudaimonic dimensions of individual conceptions of well-being are more robustly associated with self-reported well-being than hedonic dimensions was investigated. Correlational analyses indicated that both hedonic and eudaimonic dimensions were associated with well-being, with more robust associations observed between the eudaimonic dimension and each measure of well-being. In several regression analyses, only the eudaimonic dimension significantly predicted well-being, with the hedonic dimension failing to account for unique variance in well-being beyond that predicted by the eudaimonic dimension. Results thus generally suggest that conceptualizing well-being in eudaimonic terms may be relatively more important for positive psychological functioning.
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NR 57
TC 6
BP 93
EP 108
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 103
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9698-0
GA 777VT
UT WOS:000291653900006
ER

PT J
AU Garcia-Torres, B
   Guerrero, PGC
AF Garcia-Torres, B
   Guerrero, PGC
TI Working models about mother-child relationships in abandoned children
SO CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT
J9 CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28023, Spain.
   Colegio Virgen del Carmen, Toledo, OH USA.
RP Garcia-Torres, B, Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28023, Spain.
DE working models; maltreatment; abandoned children; development
ID MALTREATED CHILDREN; ATTACHMENT; QUALITY; MEMORY
AB Objective: The main purpose of the research was to rind the differences between normal and abandoned children's conceptions about mother-child relationships in positive affect attribution, sense of fairness, and locus of responsibility in punishment.
   Method: Two groups of abandoned (N = 60) and one group of non-abandoned (N = 36) school-aged children were told six (kind/unkind, mother to child/child to mother) short stories, and were required to answer some questions about the reasons, reactions, and attributions of both protagonists. Children's answers were classified into categories for each question, and proportions of responses were analyzed.
   Results: Significant differences between abandoned and non-abandoned children's response categories were found as predicted. Data indicate that abandoned children's working models could be described as showing less positive affect attribution to the mother, more compliant behavior in the child, more justification of the mother when her behavior was unfair, and less successful resources in the child to be on good terms again in the relationship.
   Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that abandoned children's conceptions about child-mother relationships present certain peculiarities that may contribute to their present and future difficulties in adapting successfully to their social environment and in developing a healthy sense of self respect. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 1227
EP 1239
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 9
DI 10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00170-8
GA 352NQ
UT WOS:000089225100010
ER

PT J
AU Francescato, D
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AF Francescato, Donata
   Tomai, Manuela
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TI Personality and relational characteristics of elders, caregivers and
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Francescato, Donata] La Sapienza Rome Italy, Rome, Italy.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 649
EP 649
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706406
ER

PT J
AU CORDON, F
AF CORDON, F
TI BRIEF DISCOURSE ON PLEASURE AND HAPPINESS, PAIN AND SADNESS - SPANISH -
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SO REVISTA DE OCCIDENTE
J9 REV OCCIDENTE
LA Spanish
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 141
EP 143
PY 1988
PD MAY
IS 84
GA N4949
UT WOS:A1988N494900016
ER

PT J
AU Mickler, C
   Staudinger, UM
AF Mickler, Charlotte
   Staudinger, Ursula M.
TI Personal Wisdom: Validation and Age-Related Differences of a Performance
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mickler, Charlotte; Staudinger, Ursula M.] Jacobs Univ Bremen, Jacobs Ctr Lifelong Learning & Inst Dev, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
RP Mickler, C, Jacobs Univ Bremen, Jacobs Ctr Lifelong Learning & Inst Dev, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
EM charlotte.mickler@web.de; sekstaudinger@jacobs-university.de
DE wisdom; self-insight; personality development; growth; maturity
ID EGO DEVELOPMENT; LIFE EVENTS; SELF-DISCLOSURE; KNOWLEDGE; INTELLIGENCE;
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AB The 2 goals of this Study were to develop and validate a performance measure of personal wisdom (PW) and to examine age differences. On the basis of the Berlin wisdom paradigm and growth theories of personality, 5 criteria of PW were developed. A sample of 83 Younger adults (ages 20-40) and 78 older adults (ages 60-80) thought aloud about a PW task. Transcribed answers were rated. Validity was established with regard to indicators of personality growth. subjective wellbeing, intelligence, critical life events, and general wisdom. As expected. no age differences were obtained on the basic criteria, and negative age differences were found on the metacriteria indexing PW. Fluid intelligence and openness to new experience partially mediated these differences, It is argued that on average and for current cohorts age-related changes in psychological functioning may act as hindrances on the road to PW.
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NR 80
TC 16
BP 787
EP 799
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0013928
GA 387YR
UT WOS:000261988000012
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Milyavskaya, M
   Koestner, R
AF Milyavskaya, Marina
   Koestner, Richard
TI Psychological needs, motivation, and well-being: A test of
   self-determination theory across multiple domains
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Milyavskaya, Marina; Koestner, Richard] McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
RP Milyavskaya, M, McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Stewart Biol Bldg,1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
EM marina.milyavskaya@mail.mcgill.ca
DE Self-determination theory; Psychological needs; Motivation; Well-being;
   Multiple domains
ID DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; AUTONOMY SUPPORT; SATISFACTION;
   CONCORDANCE; BEHAVIOR; SCHOOL; MODEL; INTERNALIZATION; PERSISTENCE;
   FULFILLMENT
AB The present investigation examined the associations between psychological need satisfaction, autonomous motivation, and subjective well-being simultaneously across multiple domains. Two hundred and three adults completed questionnaires about important life domains in which they were involved, resulting in ratings of over 800 domains. Results show that need satisfaction is strongly related to both autonomous motivation and well-being in multiple domains. Additionally, we demonstrate that motivation acts as a partial mediator of the path between need satisfaction and well-being. By using an idio-graphic approach, this study looks at the differences and similarities between the many important life domains in which individuals are involved. The current paper also supports the universality of SDT processes by assessing need satisfaction, motivation and well-being simultaneously in multiple life domains. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 10
BP 387
EP 391
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.10.029
GA 712RH
UT WOS:000286683400013
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Stumblingbear-Riddle, G
   Romans, JSC
AF Stumblingbear-Riddle, Glenna
   Romans, John S. C.
TI RESILIENCE AMONG URBAN AMERICAN INDIAN ADOLESCENTS: EXPLORATION INTO THE
   ROLE OF CULTURE, SELF-ESTEEM, SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT
SO AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH
J9 AM INDIAN ALASKA NAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stumblingbear-Riddle, Glenna] Univ Oklahoma, Univ Counseling Ctr, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Romans, John S. C.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
RP Stumblingbear-Riddle, G, Univ Oklahoma, Univ Counseling Ctr, 620 Elm Ave,Room 201, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM gps@ou.edu; john.romans@okstate.edu
ID HISTORICAL TRAUMA; ACCULTURATION; HOPELESSNESS; COMMUNITY; IDENTITY;
   STRESS; HEALTH; FAMILY; YOUTH
AB The effects of enculturation, self-esteem, subjective well-being, and social support on resilience among urban American Indian (AI) adolescents from a South Central region of the U.S. were explored. Of the 196 participants, 114 (58.2%) were female and 82 (41.8%) were male (ages 14-18 years). Thirty-three percent of the variance in resilience was accounted for by enculturation, self-esteem, and social support, while 34% of the variance in resilience was contributed by enculturation, subjective well-being, and social support. However, social support from friends remained the strongest predictor.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 1
EP 19
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 2
GA 074CM
UT WOS:000313789900001
ER

PT J
AU Wnuk, M
   Marcinkowski, JT
   Fobair, P
AF Wnuk, Marcin
   Marcinkowski, Jerzy T.
   Fobair, Patricia
TI The Relationship of Purpose in Life and Hope in Shaping Happiness Among
   Patients with Cancer in Poland
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOCIAL ONCOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOC ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wnuk, Marcin; Marcinkowski, Jerzy T.] Poznan Univ Med Sci, Poznan, Poland.
   [Fobair, Patricia] Stanford Univ Hosp, Ctr Canc, Support Care Program, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Fobair, P, 1943 Mt Vernon Court 203, Mountain View, CA 94040 USA.
EM pfobair1@gmail.com
DE purpose in life; hope; happiness; satisfaction in life; cancer patients;
   cancer treatment; duration of disease; social support
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; SOCIAL SUPPORT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   YOUNG-WOMEN; SURVIVORS; DISEASE; SPIRITUALITY; SATISFACTION; PREDICTORS
AB The authors investigated the relationship of purpose of life, and hope in the happiness and life satisfaction of patients with cancer during or following cancer treatment. Fifty cancer patients were interviewed during recovery in two Warsaw medical centers. The primary measures used were Purpose in Life Test, Herth Hope Index, Happiness and Social Well-Being tools by Czapinski, and the Cantril Ladder of Satisfaction with Life, as well as medical and demographic measures. Purpose in life was correlated with measures of happiness, and satisfaction with life. Hope was correlated with current happiness, and four measures of satisfaction with life. Patients who had cancer longer, that is, duration of disease, showed lower scores for purpose in life, and number of friends. The longer the time of cancer treatment, the lower were patients' scores for desire for life. Purpose in life and hope were positively correlated with eleven measures of happiness and satisfaction in life. The cancer variables negatively correlated with loss of friends and six variables of happiness, and satisfaction in life, suggesting the impact that having cancer treatment had on patients' lives. Psychological support in the cancer center was helpful to patients in and out of treatment.
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NR 80
TC 0
BP 461
EP 483
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1080/07347332.2012.684988
GA 970DY
UT WOS:000306109500005
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Sigafoos, J
   La Martire, ML
   Oliva, D
   Groeneweg, J
AF Lancioni, Giulio E.
   Singh, Nirbhay N.
   O'Reilly, Mark F.
   Sigafoos, Jeff
   La Martire, Maria L.
   Oliva, Doretta
   Groeneweg, Jop
TI Technology-based programs to promote walking fluency or improve
   foot-ground contact during walking: Two case studies of adults with
   multiple disabilities
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lancioni, Giulio E.] Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   [Singh, Nirbhay N.] Amer Hlth & Wellness Inst, Verona, VA USA.
   [O'Reilly, Mark F.] Univ Texas Austin, Meadows Ctr Preventing Educ Risk, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Sigafoos, Jeff] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
   [La Martire, Maria L.; Oliva, Doretta] Lega F DOro Res Ctr, Molfetta, Italy.
   [La Martire, Maria L.; Oliva, Doretta] Lega F DOro Res Ctr, Osimo, Italy.
   [Groeneweg, Jop] Leiden Univ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
DE Technology; Walking fluency; Toe walking; Multiple disabilities; Indices
   of happiness
ID IDIOPATHIC TOE-WALKING; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; CEREBRAL-PALSY;
   DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT; ALTERNATIVE
   BEHAVIOR; TREADMILL WALKING; BLOOD-PRESSURE; INDOOR TRAVEL; CHILDREN
AB These two case studies assessed technology-based programs for promoting walking fluency and improving foot-ground contact during walking with a man and a woman with multiple disabilities, respectively. The man showed breaks during walking and the woman presented with toe walking. The technology used in the studies included a microprocessor with specific software, an MP3 with the recordings of preferred stimulus items, and optic sensors. Both studies were carried out according to an ABAB design. In Study I, the optic sensors were activated when the man crossed small marks distributed along the travel routes. At each sensor's activation, the man received a brief period of preferred stimulation. In Study II, the woman received preferred stimulation when the sensors at the toe and the heel of her shoes were activated in close time proximity. The man walked virtually without breaks and improved his mood (with an increase in indices of happiness) during the intervention phases of the study. The woman largely increased her percentages of steps with adequate foot-ground contact, which reached a mean of about 80 during the second intervention phase. The results were discussed in terms of rehabilitation implications and technology demands. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 111
EP 118
PY 2012
PD JAN-FEB
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2011.08.029
GA 856RQ
UT WOS:000297661500014
ER

PT J
AU Tomarken, AJ
   Dichter, GS
   Freid, C
   Addington, S
   Shelton, RC
AF Tomarken, AJ
   Dichter, GS
   Freid, C
   Addington, S
   Shelton, RC
TI Assessing the effects of bupropion SR on mood dimensions of depression
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
   Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Med, Dept Psychiat, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
RP Tomarken, AJ, Vanderbilt Univ, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Psychol, 301 Wilson Hall, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM andrew.j.tomarken@vanderbilt.edu
DE depression; bupropion SR; placebo; tripartite model; dopamine; anhedonia
ID EXTRACELLULAR DOPAMINE; TRIPARTITE MODEL; ANXIETY; NOREPINEPHRINE;
   MECHANISM; SEROTONIN; ISSUES
AB Background: We assessed the therapeutic effects of bupropion SR and placebo on mood and anxiety symptoms derived from the tripartite model of mood. Based on evidence indicating linkages between dopaminergic activity and the emotional dimension of positive affect/anhedonia, we hypothesized that the dopaminergic effects of bupropion SR would yield particularly pronounced effects on symptoms of anhedonia, relative to anxiety. Methods: Nineteen depressed outpatients were randomly assigned to treatment with either bupropion SR 300 mg/day or placebo during a 6-week initial treatment phase. This was followed by a second open-label phase in which patients previously treated with bupropion SR had their dose increased to 400 mg/day, and the placebo group was initiated on bupropion SR 300 mg/day. Results: Random regression analyses revealed that during the initial double-blind phase, bupropion SR elicited greater declines than placebo on all measures except those that assessed anxiety. By contrast, the weakest placebo effects were evident on anhedonia. Items assessing the low positive affect pole of the anhedonia dimension were more sensitive to earlier/lower dose bupropion SR treatment, whereas items assessing the high positive affect pole were more sensitive to later/higher dose bupropion SR treatment. Limitations: Replication and extension using a larger sample size are mandated. Conclusions: This study suggests that the catecholaminergic effects of bupropion SR tended to produce more robust effects on anhedonia/positive affect than placebo. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 24
BP 235
EP 241
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 78
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00306-3
GA 775YD
UT WOS:000189087500008
ER

PT J
AU ter Kuile, MM
   Both, S
   van Uden, J
AF ter Kuile, Moniek M.
   Both, Stephanie
   van Uden, Janneke
TI The Effects of Experimentally-Induced Sad and Happy Mood on Sexual
   Arousal in Sexually Healthy Women
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [ter Kuile, Moniek M.; Both, Stephanie; van Uden, Janneke] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Outpatient Clin Psychosomat Gynaecol & Sexol, Dept Gynaecol, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP ter Kuile, MM, Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Gynecol & Sexol, Poortgebouw Zuid VRSP, POB 9600, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
EM m.m.ter_kuile@lumc.nl
DE Sad Mood; Sexual Arousal; Women; Vaginal Photoplethysmography; Happy
   Mood
ID NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW MINI; MAJOR DEPRESSION; DYSFUNCTION;
   INDUCTION; SYMPTOMS; VALIDITY; MEN; RELIABILITY; DISORDER; SCHEMAS
AB Introduction.
   In depressed women, common sexual difficulties include decreased sexual desire, sexual arousal and orgasmic difficulties, reduced sexual satisfaction, and reduced sexual pleasure. Experimental research on the influence of depressed mood on genital and subjective sexual arousal in women is scarce.
   Aim.
   To investigate the effects of sad mood on genital and subjective sexual arousal in sexually healthy women, using a mood induction procedure.
   Method.
   Thirty-two subjects received a sad mood and a happy mood induction, on two different days, using a within subjects design. The mood induction procedure was a combination of the Velten procedure and music. In the Velten procedure, the subject is asked to read sad or happy self-referent sentences and to experience the mood suggested by these sentences. Immediately following mood induction, the subjects were exposed to an erotic film clip.
   Main Outcome Measure.
   Genital arousal was assessed using vaginal photoplethysmography. Self-report ratings of sad and happy mood, subjective sexual arousal and affective reactions were collected before and after the erotic clip.
   Results.
   The sad and happy mood ratings indicated that the mood inductions affected mood as intended. No difference in genital sexual arousal was found between the sad and happy mood conditions. Subjects reported significantly less subjective sexual arousal and positive affect and marginally significant fewer genital sensations and more negative affect in the sad mood condition than in the happy mood condition.
   Conclusions.
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NR 37
TC 4
BP 1177
EP 1184
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01632.x
GA 563BF
UT WOS:000275099700013
ER

PT J
AU LEHMAN, AF
   RACHUBA, LT
   POSTRADO, LT
AF LEHMAN, AF
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TI DEMOGRAPHIC INFLUENCES ON QUALITY-OF-LIFE AMONG PERSONS WITH CHRONIC
   MENTAL ILLNESSES
SO EVALUATION AND PROGRAM PLANNING
J9 EVAL PROGRAM PLANN
LA English
DT Article
RP LEHMAN, AF, UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT PSYCHIAT,645 W REDWOOD ST,BALTIMORE,MD 21201, USA.
ID GENDER; SCHIZOPHRENIA; RACE; ILL
AB Quality of life has been studied extensively in the general population and many demographic influences on quality of life have been reported. This paper explores the influence of demographic variables on the quality of life of persons with chronic mental illness. Gender, race, and age effects on objective and subjective quality of life indicators were examined. In general, predicted variations in quality of life experiences based upon studies from the general population were not upheld Gender difference, when present, favored men, and racial differences when present, generally favored nonCaucasians. Mean general life satisfaction scores for the total sample and for each of the subgroups were lower than that of the general population. Overall, the findings suggest modest demographic influences on quality of life among persons with chronic mental illness. The unexpected findings regarding gender and race point to potential avenues for further basic research to understand quality of life assessment and for service development.
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TC 29
BP 155
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VL 18
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DI 10.1016/0149-7189(95)00006-W
GA QY178
UT WOS:A1995QY17800005
ER

PT J
AU PANKEY, LD
AF PANKEY, LD
TI HAPPINESS IN DENTISTRY - PANKEY,L.D.
SO DENTAL MANAGEMENT
J9 DENT MANAGE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 LD PANKEY INST,MIAMI,FL.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 35
EP &
PY 1984
VL 24
IS 5
GA SP972
UT WOS:A1984SP97200009
ER

PT J
AU Mohr, DC
   Hart, SL
   Julian, L
   Catledge, C
   Honos-Webb, L
   Vella, L
   Tasch, ET
AF Mohr, DC
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   Julian, L
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   Vella, L
   Tasch, ET
TI Telephone-administered psychotherapy for depression
SO ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Vet Adm Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA.
   Kaiser Permanente, Med Care Grp No Calif, Santa Clara, CA USA.
RP Mohr, DC, Univ Calif San Francisco, Vet Adm Med Ctr, 4150 Clement St 116-A, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA.
EM dmohr@itsa.ucsf.edu
ID NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY; HAMILTON RATING-SCALE; PRIMARY-CARE
   PATIENTS; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; NEUROLOGICAL DISABILITY; TREATMENT
   PREFERENCES; COGNITIVE THERAPY; BEHAVIOR-THERAPY; UNITED-STATES;
   MANAGEMENT
AB Background: Several studies have shown that telephone-administered cognitive-behavioral therapy (T-CBT) is superior to forms of no treatment controls. No study has examined if the skills-training component to T-CBT provides any benefit beyond that provided by nonspecific factors.
   Objective: To test the efficacy of a 16-week T-CBT against a strong control for attention and nonspecific therapy effects.
   Design: Randomized controlled trial including 12-month follow-up.
   Setting: Telephone administration of psychotherapy with patients in their homes.
   Participants: Participants had depression and functional impairments due to multiple sclerosis.
   Interventions: A 16-week T-CBT program was compared with 16 weeks of telephone-administered supportive emotion-focused therapy.
   Main Outcome Measures: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV diagnosis of major depressive disorder, Beck Depression Inventory score, and Positive Affect scale score of the Positive and Negative Affect Scale.
   Results: Of the 127 participants randomized, 7 (5.5 %) dropped out of treatment. There were significant improvement during treatment on all outcome measures (P < .01 for all) and an increase in Positive Affect Scale score. Improvements over 16 weeks of treatment were significantly greater for T-CBT, compared with telephone-administered supportive emotion-focused therapy, for major depressive disorder frequency (P = .02), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score (P = .02), and Positive Affect Scale score (P = .008), but not for the Beck Depression Inventory score (P = .29). Treatment gains were maintained during 12-month follow-up; however, differences across treatments were no longer evident (P > .16 for all).
   Conclusions: Patients showed significant improvements in depression and positive affect during the 16 weeks of telephone-administered treatment. The specific cognitive-behavioral components of T-CBT produced improvements above and beyond the nonspecific effects of telephone-administered supportive emotion-focused therapy on evaluator-rated measures of depression and self-reported positive affect. Attrition was low.
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NR 66
TC 104
BP 1007
EP 1014
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 62
IS 9
DI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.9.1007
GA 961RU
UT WOS:000231680300008
ER

PT J
AU Kirschenbaum, DS
   Gierut, K
AF Kirschenbaum, Daniel S.
   Gierut, Kristen
TI Treatment of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity: An Integrative Review of
   Recent Recommendations From Five Expert Groups
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Kirschenbaum, Daniel S.; Gierut, Kristen] Wellspring, CRC Hlth Grp, Cupertino, CA USA.
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   [Gierut, Kristen] Argosy Univ, Dept Clin Psychol, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Kirschenbaum, DS, 435 North Michigan Ave,Suite 2800, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM dkirschenbaum@wellspringweightloss.com
DE child and adolescent obesity; treatment recommendations; preventative
   interventions; behavioral medicine; health psychology
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; WEIGHT-LOSS; DIETARY CHANGE; SELF-HELP;
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AB Objective: To compare and contrast 5 sets of expert recommendations about the treatment of childhood and adolescent obesity. Method: We reviewed 5 sets of recent expert recommendations: 2007 health care organizations' four stage model, 2007 Canadian clinical practice guidelines, 2008 Endocrine Society recommendations, 2009 seven step model, and 2010 U. S. Preventive Task Force recommendations. We described an empirically based sequential model by which expert recommendations may affect weight loss outcomes and then examined the recommendations pertaining to 4 treatments (self-help groups, outpatient cognitive behavior therapy [CBT], immersion CBT, and surgery). Results: All of the expert committees supported using intensive dietary, physical activity, and cognitive-behavioral counseling; 2 of the 5 groups discouraged reliance on educational interventions alone; and 2 of the groups advised referring clients to increasingly intensive interventions, a stepped-care approach. Conclusions: Expert recommendations that include clear, simple, goal-oriented directions may impact the behaviors of health care providers most effectively and, in turn, help decrease childhood and adolescent obesity. Greatest benefits may accrue by encouraging health care providers and parents to view medical management and education as foundations to change but to pursue increasingly intensive viable options until overweight and obese children make clinically significant progress toward improved health and happiness.
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NR 76
TC 1
BP 347
EP 360
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0030497
GA 116UM
UT WOS:000316908500013
ER

PT J
AU Killian, KD
AF Killian, Kyle D.
TI Development and Validation of the Emotional Self-Awareness
   Questionnaire: A Measure of Emotional Intelligence
SO JOURNAL OF MARITAL AND FAMILY THERAPY
J9 J MARITAL FAM THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Killian, Kyle D.] York Univ, Fac Hlth, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RP Killian, KD, HNES 310,4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM killian@yorku.ca
ID PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; TRAIT;
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AB This study examined the psychometric characteristics of the Emotional Self-Awareness Questionnaire (ESQ), a self-report measure of emotional intelligence. The ESQ, Emotional Intelligence Scale, and measures of alexithymia, positive negative affect, personality, cognitive ability, life satisfaction, and leadership aspirations were administered to 1,406 undergraduate psychology students. The ESQ was reduced from 118 to 60 items via factor and reliability analyses, retaining 11 subscales and a normal score distribution with a reliability of .92. The ESQ had significant positive correlations with the Emotional Intelligence Test and positive affect, significant negative correlations with alexithymia and negative affect, and an insignificant correlation with cognitive ability. The ESQ accounted for 35% of the variance in life satisfaction over and above the Big Five, cognitive ability, and self-esteem, and demonstrated incremental validity in explaining GPA and leadership aspirations. The significance of emotional intelligence as a unique contributor to psychological well-being and performance, and applications for the ESQ in assessment and outcome research in couple and family therapy are discussed.
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NR 75
TC 1
BP 502
EP 514
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2011.00233.x
GA 973ZO
UT WOS:000306399600006
ER

PT J
AU Aragon, MBD
   Labrador, FJ
   de Arce, F
AF Aragon, MBD
   Labrador, FJ
   de Arce, F
TI Evaluation of a group cue-exposure treatment for opiate addicts
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28223, Spain.
RP Aragon, MBD, Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psicol, Campus Somosaguas, Madrid 28223, Spain.
EM mbquirosmb@hotmail.com
DE craving; cue-exposure; psychophysiological assessment; addictions
ID DRUG-RELATED CUES; EXTINCTION; WITHDRAWAL
AB Twenty-four detoxified opiate addicts were randomized to an experimental group and a control group to evaluate efficacy of a group cue-exposure treatment to reduce or extinguish classically conditioned responses to drug-related stimuli. Assessment included psychophysiological responses (skin temperature, skin conductance level-SCL-, and heart rate) to a videotape and subjective measures (subjective craving, positive and negative affect) before and after the videotape. The experimental group received a group cue-exposure program to drug-related stimuli that comprised twelve treatment sessions administered three times weekly. The treatment program significantly reduced conditioned responses to drug-related stimuli, as measured by SCL and positive affect.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 229
EP 237
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 8
IS 2
GA 046XG
UT WOS:000237843800011
ER

PT J
AU Cabanac, M
AF Cabanac, M
TI On the origin of consciousness, a postulate and its corollary
SO NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
J9 NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R
LA English
DT Article
RP Cabanac, M, UNIV LAVAL,FAC MED,DEPT PHYSIOL,LAVAL,PQ,CANADA.
DE consciousness; pleasure; usefulness; happiness; joy; sensation
ID COMMON CURRENCY; PLEASURE
AB A hypothesis is presented according to which structure of consciousness is quadri-dimensional. The four dimensions are duration, quality, intensity, and affectivity. One may reach this conclusion by introspection alone, or by deduction along the following steps: (1) consciousness should be examined from the point of view of evolutionary psychology; (2) this leads to the following postulate-consciousness evolved from sensation; (3) the postulate entails a corollary-consciousness has kept the quadri-dimensional structure of sensation.
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NR 50
TC 25
BP 33
EP 40
PY 1996
PD SPR
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0149-7634(95)00032-A
GA TJ201
UT WOS:A1996TJ20100005
ER

PT J
AU LANE, RE
AF LANE, RE
TI THE ROAD NOT TAKEN - FRIENDSHIP, CONSUMERISM, AND HAPPINESS
SO CRITICAL REVIEW
J9 CRIT REV
LA English
DT Review
RP LANE, RE, YALE UNIV,POB 208301,NEW HAVEN,CT 06511, USA.
ID SOCIAL NETWORKS; LIFE STRESS; DEPRESSION; LONELINESS; DISORDERS;
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NR 112
TC 21
BP 521
EP 554
PY 1994
PD FAL
VL 8
IS 4
GA QP524
UT WOS:A1994QP52400003
ER

PT J
AU Annunziata, MA
   Foladore, S
   Magri, MD
   Crivellari, D
   Feltrin, A
   Bidoli, E
   Veronesi, A
AF Annunziata, MA
   Foladore, S
   Magri, MD
   Crivellari, D
   Feltrin, A
   Bidoli, E
   Veronesi, A
TI Does the information level of cancer patients correlate with quality of
   life? A prospective study
SO TUMORI
J9 TUMORI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ctr Riferimento Oncol, Div Med Oncol C, I-33081 Aviano, PN, Italy.
   Gen Hosp, Serv Oncol, Gorizia, Italy.
   Ctr Riferimento Oncol, Epidemiol Unit, I-33081 Aviano, Italy.
RP Veronesi, A, Ctr Riferimento Oncol, Div Med Oncol C, Via Pedemontana Occidentale 12, I-33081 Aviano, PN, Italy.
DE cancer; information; quality of life
ID DIAGNOSIS; DISCLOSURE
AB Aims and background: The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of information level on quality of life in cancer patients previously studied for their information level. Patients and methods: The information level was determined by means of a questionnaire that explored the degree of information on diagnosis and status of disease, the patient's interpretation of his/her disease status, and his/her satisfaction with the information received. Quality of life was evaluated, some months after evaluation of the information level, by means of the Functional Living Index for Cancer (FLIC) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI 1-2), Results: A total of 175 patients were studied. Information was adequate in 53.7% of patients. An adequate level of information was present more frequently among patients aged less than or equal to 65 years and in those patients followed at a cancer institute. There was no difference in the quality of life of adequately versus inadequately informed patients. Satisfaction with the information received influenced quality of life in both age groups. Objective clinical variables (active disease present and ongoing treatment) negatively affected quality of life in patients <65 years, whereas the subjective perception of the presence of disease was associated with a worse quality of life in older patients. Conclusions: In the study, although the level of information did not affect the quality of life, satisfaction with the information was associated with a better quality of life. The finding stresses the importance of a sensible disclosure of diagnosis and prognosis.
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NR 17
TC 26
BP 619
EP 623
PY 1998
PD NOV-DEC
VL 84
IS 6
GA 176AA
UT WOS:000079127300001
ER

PT J
AU King, RC
   Hartzel, KS
   Schilhavy, RAM
   Melone, NP
   McGuire, TW
AF King, Ruth C.
   Hartzel, Kathleen S.
   Schilhavy, Richard A. M.
   Melone, Nancy P.
   McGuire, Timothy W.
TI Social responsibility and stakeholder influence: Does technology matter
   during stakeholder deliberation with high-impact decisions?
SO DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS
J9 DECIS SUPPORT SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [King, Ruth C.; Schilhavy, Richard A. M.] Univ N Carolina, Bryan Sch Business & Econ, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
   [Hartzel, Kathleen S.] Duquesne Univ, Palumbo Donahue Sch Business 3 4, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA.
   [Melone, Nancy P.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Mars, PA 16046 USA.
   [McGuire, Timothy W.] Management Sci Associates Inc, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
RP King, RC, Univ N Carolina, Bryan Sch Business & Econ, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
EM ruth.king@uncg.edu; hartzel@duq.edu; raschilh@uncg.edu;
   nmelone@nauticom.net; TMcGuire@MSA.com
DE Social responsibility; Stakeholder influence; Computer-mediated
   communication; Majority influence; Group polarization; Deindividuation
ID COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION; GROUP SUPPORT-SYSTEMS; GROUP
   POLARIZATION; MINORITY INFLUENCE; PERSUASIVE ARGUMENTATION;
   INFORMATIONAL INFLUENCE; ATTITUDE POLARIZATION; MAJORITY INFLUENCE;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; TASK TYPE
AB When organizations face potentially threatening situations, stakeholders with diverse viewpoints influence decision-making Processes and outcomes using different communication media. We apply theories from social influence, group polarization, majority-minority influence and deindividuation to investigate how computer-mediated communication (CMC) affects stakeholders' decisions, satisfaction, and personal preferences. Our experiment finds that CMC is a viable alternative to face-to-face (FTF) deliberation involving judgment tasks. Stakeholders in CMC deliberation did not compromise their personal conviction, whereas stakeholders in FTF deliberation were more influenced by opposing positions. Stakeholders in both media conditions made similar group choices, but reported higher satisfaction in FTF deliberation or holding majority position. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 78
TC 2
BP 536
EP 547
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 48
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.dss.2009.11.004
GA 571FY
UT WOS:000275738300004
ER

PT J
AU MCCLATCHY, JD
AF MCCLATCHY, JD
TI SADNESS AND HAPPINESS - POEMS - PINSKY,R
SO NATION
J9 NATION
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 YALE UNIV,NEW HAVEN,CT 06510.
CR PINSKY R, SADNESS HAPPINESS PO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 505
EP 506
PY 1976
VL 223
IS 16
GA CJ860
UT WOS:A1976CJ86000013
ER

PT J
AU Easterlin, RA
   Mcvey, LA
   Switek, M
   Sawangfa, O
   Zweig, JS
AF Easterlin, Richard A.
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   Switek, Malgorzata
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TI The happiness-income paradox revisited
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Easterlin, Richard A.; McVey, Laura Angelescu; Switek, Malgorzata; Sawangfa, Onnicha; Zweig, Jacqueline Smith] Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Easterlin, RA, Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM easterl@usc.edu
DE Easterlin Paradox; life satisfaction; subjective well-being
ID EASTERLIN PARADOX; RISING HAPPINESS; UTILITY; GROWTH; SCALES; ORDER
AB The striking thing about the happiness-income paradox is that over the long-term - usually a period of 10 y or more-happiness does not increase as a country's income rises. Heretofore the evidence for this was limited to developed countries. This article presents evidence that the long term nil relationship between happiness and income holds also for a number of developing countries, the eastern European countries transitioning from socialism to capitalism, and an even wider sample of developed countries than previously studied. It also finds that in the short-term in all three groups of countries, happiness and income go together, i.e., happiness tends to fall in economic contractions and rise in expansions. Recent critiques of the paradox, claiming the time series relationship between happiness and income is positive, are the result either of a statistical artifact or a confusion of the short-term relationship with the long-term one.
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NR 30
TC 28
BP 22463
EP 22468
PY 2010
PD DEC 28
VL 107
IS 52
DI 10.1073/pnas.1015962107
GA 699SX
UT WOS:000285684200025
ER

PT J
AU de Soarez, PC
   Castelo, A
   Abrao, P
   Holmes, WC
   Ciconelli, RM
AF de Soarez, Patricia Coelho
   Castelo, Adauto
   Abrao, Paulo
   Holmes, William C.
   Ciconelli, Rozana Mesquita
TI Brazilian-Portuguese translation and validation of the HIV/AIDS-Targeted
   Quality of Life Instrument
SO REVISTA PANAMERICANA DE SALUD PUBLICA-PAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 REV PANAM SALUD PUBL
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [de Soarez, Patricia Coelho; Ciconelli, Rozana Mesquita] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Ctr Paulista Econ Saude, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Castelo, Adauto; Abrao, Paulo; Ciconelli, Rozana Mesquita] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Holmes, William C.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Ctr Hlth Equ Res & Promot, Filadelfia, PA USA.
   [Holmes, William C.] Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Filadelfia, PA USA.
RP de Soarez, PC, Rua Botucatu 685, BR-04023062 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM patricia.soarez@cpes.org.br
DE Reproducibility of results; validation studies; quality of life;
   Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Brazil
ID CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION; HAT-QOL INSTRUMENT; HEALTH SURVEY;
   ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; HIV DISEASE; MOS-HIV; RELIABILITY; GUIDELINES;
   INFECTION; VALIDITY
AB Objectives. To translate the HIV/AIDS-Targeted Quality of Life Instrument (HAT-QoL) into Brazilian Portuguese, culturally adapt it, and evaluate its psychometric properties (validity and reliability) as a Brazilian version.
   Methods. This cross-sectional study was carried out at the laboratory of infectious diseases at Escola Paulista de Medicina (Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo). Data were collected on clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of 106 HIV-infected individuals who answered the HAT-QoL and the SF-36 (R). Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to measure construct validity. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients.
   Results. The sample was 70.8% male. The mean age was 39.9 years, with 40.5% of the participants being homosexual or bisexual. Eleven (10.4%) patients had a CD4 cell count <= 200 cells/mm(3). A substantial ceiling effect was observed in 7 of 9 HAT-QoL domains (overall function, life satisfaction, health worries, medication worries, HIV acceptance, provider trust, and sexual function). Sexual function was the domain with the highest ceiling effect (63.2%). A substantial floor effect (30.2%) was observed for financial worries. Statistically significant associations were observed between the HAT-QoL domains and clinical and sociodemographic characteristics, as well as with SF-36 domains. Internal consistency was satisfactory (Cronbach's alpha = 0.73-0.90). Inter- and intra-observer reproducibility was very high (0.87-0.98 and 0.82-0.97, respectively).
   Conclusion. The Brazilian Portuguese version of the HAT-QoL is valid, reliable, and may contribute to evaluating the impact of HIV infection on the quality of life of patients in Brazil.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 69
EP 76
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 25
IS 1
GA 423YD
UT WOS:000264531800011
ER

PT J
AU Windsor, TD
AF Windsor, Tim D.
TI Persistence in goal striving and positive reappraisal as psychosocial
   resources for ageing well: A dyadic analysis
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Windsor, TD, Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
EM Tim.Windsor@anu.edu.au
DE successful aging; dyads; primary control; secondary control
ID SECONDARY-CONTROL STRATEGIES; MENTAL-HEALTH; PERCEIVED CONTROL; LATER
   LIFE; STRESS; SENSE; COMMUNITY; AGE; COMPENSATION; OPTIMIZATION
AB Objectives: Associations of both individuals' and their spouses' tendencies toward persistence in goal striving (an index of primary control) and positive reappraisal (an index of accommodation) with individuals' characteristics of successful aging (physical and mental health, life satisfaction and social networks/engagement) were examined in midlife and older spousal dyads. Method: One-hundred and twenty spousal dyads (240 individuals) completed a mail-out questionnaire concerned with psychosocial correlates of mental health and well-being in older adulthood. Results: Results indicated that 40-60% of the variance in successful aging outcomes occurred between dyads. Individuals' tendencies toward positive reappraisal were positively related to physical and mental health and life satisfaction. Positive reappraisal was also related to more extensive social networks with friends and greater social engagement, but only among younger participants. Individuals' persistence in goal striving was associated with better mental health but was not related to the other indices of aging well, while spouses' goal persistence and reappraisal tendencies were not related to individuals' aging well outcomes. Conclusion: The findings indicate a substantial degree of interdependence among spouses in the extent to which they are ageing well, and highlight the adaptive value of positive reappraisal as a coping strategy used in response to loss of primary control in later life.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 874
EP 884
PY 2009
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1080/13607860902918199
GA 515ZR
UT WOS:000271511900010
ER

PT J
AU Paul, C
   Fonseca, AM
   Martin, I
   Amado, J
AF Paul, C
   Fonseca, AM
   Martin, I
   Amado, J
TI Psychosocial profile of rural and urban elders in Portugal
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Porto, Inst Ciencias Biomed Abel Salazar, P-4099003 Oporto, Portugal.
RP Paul, C, Univ Porto, Inst Ciencias Biomed Abel Salazar, Lg Prof Abel Salazar,2, P-4099003 Oporto, Portugal.
DE aging; urban/rural; social network; life satisfaction
ID NETWORKS
AB In the scope of the ecology-of-aging paradigm, we studied two different groups of independent elderly living in rural versus urban Portuguese settings. The main objectives were: (1) to develop knowledge on aging in different contexts; (2) to analyze the dfferences in autonomous behavior, social relationships, psychological satisfaction (e.g., morale), and self-perception of general health and quality of life between rural and urban residents; (3) to contribute to the design of policies for the elderly. We did 1.5 h home interviews of 234 elderly (117 rural and 117 urban) to collect socio-demographic data, and access the capacity to perform instrumental activities of daily living (IADL Scale) and life satisfaction (Philadelphia Morale Scale). Although all the subjects were to some extent deprived, results show that the two communities are different in some socio-demographic characteristics such as education level and financial situation (favoring urban elderly), and in their level of autonomy (higher in rural elderly); they also differ in their social network (larger for rural elderly), feeling of anxiety (lower in rural elderly), and attitudes toward their own aging (more positive in rural elderly). Both communities have a similar feeling of loneliness and a somewhat negative perception of health and quality of life: All the elderly consider aging-in-place as very important and require more community-based services.
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NR 28
TC 10
BP 160
EP 167
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1027//1016-9040.8.3.160
GA 730NB
UT WOS:000185835900004
ER

PT J
AU Patterson, MJ
AF Patterson, MJ
TI A brewing debate: Alcohol direct shipment laws and the Twenty-first
   Amendment
SO UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW
J9 U ILLINOIS LAW REV
LA English
DT Article
ID 21ST AMENDMENT
AB Alcohol direct shipment laws exist in many forms. In some cases, these laws prohibit out-of-state producers and retailers from shipping alcohol directly to in-state consumers. In other instances, such laws allow alcohol to be shipped directly to consumers from producers and retailers in another state as long as a reciprocity agreement exists. While proponents of alcohol direct shipment laws cite underage drinking and tax evasion as reasons to keep these laws intact, opponents believe that states have no legitimate regulatory interest in the stream of intrastate alcohol.
   At the center of this dispute is the Twenty-first Amendment, which assures that alcohol transportation or importation into any state will not occur in contravention of the laws of that state. As a result of this assurance, a debate has raged over whether state laws governing the intrastate flow of alcohol are exempt from the ambit of the Commerce Clause.
   In this note, the author will examine the history of alcohol regulation in the United States and analyze Twenty-first Amendment jurisprudence. This note will then argue that a disassembling of state-sanctioned alcohol distribution plans is not backed by the Twenty-first Amendment or the history encompassing its passage. Finally, the note will argue that striking down alcohol direct shipment laws would produce a national alcohol market, which would be in conflict with the Twenty-first Amendment.
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 761
EP 788
PY 2002
IS 3
GA 616RF
UT WOS:000179316200005
ER

PT J
AU Keeling, M
   Bambrough, J
   Simpson, J
AF Keeling, Melanie
   Bambrough, Jacki
   Simpson, Jane
TI Depression, anxiety and positive affect in people diagnosed with
   low-grade tumours: the role of illness perceptions
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Keeling, Melanie] Lancashire Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Preston, Lancs, England.
   [Bambrough, Jacki] Salford Royal NHS Fdn Trust, Salford, Lancs, England.
   [Simpson, Jane] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster, England.
RP Keeling, M, Preston Neurorehabil Unit, 32A Watling St Rd, Preston PR2 8DY, Lancs, England.
EM melanie.keeling@lthtr.nhs.uk
DE cancer; oncology; illness beliefs; depression; anxiety; self-regulation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; BRAIN-TUMOR; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; DISTRESS; QUESTIONNAIRE; THERAPY; DISEASE; TRIAL
AB Objective People with low-grade brain tumour experience a range of emotional, behavioural and psychosocial consequences. Using Leventhal's self-regulation model to explore biopsychosocial factors associated with distress, we examine the relationships between illness perceptions, coping and depression, anxiety and positive affect. Methods A cross-sectional, self-report study in which 74 people (54% women) diagnosed with a low-grade brain tumour completed the Illness Perceptions Questionnaire-Revised was conducted. Mean time since diagnosis was 27.69months (SD=19.79). Mean age was 38.30years (SD=10.67). The Illness Perceptions Questionnaire-Revised, in addition to clinical, demographic and coping variables previously associated with psychological distress, was used to predict three psychological outcomes: depression, anxiety and positive affect. Results Hierarchical multiple regression analyses demonstrated that a biopsychosocial causal attribution was a significant predictor of anxiety and depression. Illness identity also emerged as a significant predictor of depression scores. Coping through self-blame was the only coping variable to emerge as a significant predictor of anxiety scores. A combination of coping through venting, acceptance, positive reframing, denial, behavioural disengagement and self-blame contributed to the variance in all three psychological outcome scores. No illness perception variables significantly predicted positive affect. Conclusions Illness perceptions play a significant role in emotional distress experienced by people with low-grade brain tumours. Illness perceptions did not play a significant role in positive affect. Coping variables were shown to significantly contribute to the scores on all three psychological outcomes. Results suggest interventions targeted at modifying illness perceptions and enhancing problem-focused coping strategies may reduce psychological distress. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 1421
EP 1427
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1002/pon.3158
GA 160GH
UT WOS:000320105500030
ER

PT J
AU Conrad, NJ
   Schmidt, LA
   Niccols, A
   Polak, CP
   Riniolo, TC
   Burack, JA
AF Conrad, N. J.
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TI Frontal electroencephalogram asymmetry during affective processing in
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 McMaster Univ, Dept Psychol Neurosci & Behav, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
   McMaster Childrens Hosp, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
   Medaille Coll, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY USA.
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RP Schmidt, LA, McMaster Univ, Dept Psychol Neurosci & Behav, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
EM schmidtl@mcmaster.ca
DE children; Down syndrome; emotion; frontal electroencephalogram asymmetry
ID BRAIN ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY; STRANGE SITUATION; EEG ASYMMETRY; EMOTION;
   INFANTS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; RECOGNITION; EXPRESSION; BEHAVIOR; VALENCE
AB Background Although the pattern of frontal electroencephalogram (EEG) asymmetry during the processing of emotion has been examined in many studies of healthy adults and typically developing infants and children, no published work has used these theoretical and methodological approaches to study emotion processing in children with Down syndrome. The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the feasibility of using brain-based measures of emotion (i.e. regional EEG asymmetry measures) with children with Down syndrome, and whether children with Down syndrome exhibit patterns of frontal brain activity during the processing of affective stimuli that are not different from typically developing children, but of lesser magnitude. Methods Regional brain electrical activity (EEG) was measured in response to the presentation of popular children's video clips that varied in affective content in three children with Down syndrome and three typically developing children who were matched on reading level. Results The children with Down syndrome appeared to show a similar pattern of frontal EEG asymmetry as the typically developing children for the video clips depicting happiness, sadness and fear. However, the magnitude of the frontal asymmetry scores for the children with Down syndrome was large across the affective stimuli, and they appeared to process the video clip depicting anger differently from the typically developing children. Conclusion This preliminary evidence suggests that brain- based measures of affective processing can be used to study the differentiation of emotion on an electrocortical level among children with Down syndrome.study the differentiation of emotion on an electrocortical level among children with Down syndrome.
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BP 988
EP 995
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VL 51
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.01010.x
GA 228WD
UT WOS:000250762400009
ER

PT J
AU Gizatdinova, Y
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AF Gizatdinova, Y
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Tampere Univ, Res Grp Emot Social & Comp, Tampere Unit Comp Human Interact, Dept Comp Sci, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
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RP Gizatdinova, Y, Tampere Univ, Res Grp Emot Social & Comp, Tampere Unit Comp Human Interact, Dept Comp Sci, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
EM ig74400@cs.uta.fi; Veikko.Surakka@uta.fi
DE computing methodologies; image processing and computer vision;
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ID RECOGNITION
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NR 20
TC 22
BP 135
EP 139
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1109/TPAMI.2006.10
GA 982OR
UT WOS:000233172000011
ER

PT J
AU Higa, CK
   Phillips, LK
   Chorpita, BF
   Daleiden, EL
AF Higa, Charmaine K.
   Phillips, Lisa K.
   Chorpita, Bruce F.
   Daleiden, Eric L.
TI The Structure of Self-Consciousness in Children and Young Adolescents
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Higa, Charmaine K.; Phillips, Lisa K.; Chorpita, Bruce F.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Psychol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   [Daleiden, Eric L.] Kismetrics LLC, Satellite Beach, FL 32937 USA.
RP Higa, CK, Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Psychol, 2430 Campus Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
EM higac@hawaii.edu
DE Self-focused attention; Public self-consciousness; Private
   self-consciousness; Social anxiety
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL VARIABLES; IMAGINARY AUDIENCE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; FOCUSED
   ATTENTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MISSING DATA; PRIVATE; SCALE; PHOBIA;
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AB Decades of research have examined the structure of self-consciousness in adults and its relationship to social anxiety. This study examined the structure of self-consciousness via the Self-Consciousness Scales (Fenigstein et al., J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 43:522-527, 1975) in a school sample of 175 children and young adolescents (92 girls; mean age=11.5). Confirmatory factor analysis best supported a five-factor solution (Internal State Awareness, Self-Reflectiveness, Appearance Consciousness, Style Consciousness and Social Anxiety). Although some factor based subscales evidenced low internal consistencies, convergent and discriminant correlations with self-report measures of social phobia, negative affect, and positive affect as well as parent-report measures of internalizing and externalizing problems provided additional support for the five-factor model. Future studies should further examine the multidimensional nature as well as the developmental course of self-consciousness and its relation to social anxiety longitudinally.
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NR 43
TC 5
BP 261
EP 271
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10862-008-9079-z
GA 374TY
UT WOS:000261067800003
ER

PT J
AU GERBER, KE
AF GERBER, KE
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C1 UNIV ARIZONA,DEPT PSYCHOL,TUCSON,AZ.
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TC 2
BP 62
EP 62
PY 1975
VL 15
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GA AR182
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PT J
AU MacAulay, R
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AF MacAulay, Rebecca
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TI Affecting coping: Does neurocognition predict approach and avoidant
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DT Article
C1 [MacAulay, Rebecca; Cohen, Alex S.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP MacAulay, R, Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, 236 Audubon Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM rkmacaulay@gmail.com
DE Affective traits; Avoidant and approach coping; Attention; Memory;
   Schizophrenia; Schizotypy
ID RECENT-ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIA; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; AFFECTIVE TRAITS;
   STRESS; SYMPTOMS; NEUROENDOCRINE; SCHIZOTYPY; ANHEDONIA; RESPONSES;
   CRITERIA
AB According to various diathesis-stress models of schizophrenia, life stress plays a defining role in the onset and course of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. In this regard, individual differences in coping strategies and affective traits, variables related to the management and experience of stress, may play a large role in susceptibility to the disorder and symptom exacerbation. Furthermore, it has been posited that cognitive deficits may limit an individuals' ability to effectively respond to stressful situations. We investigated the relationships between attention, immediate memory, trait negative affect (NA), trait positive affect (PA) and specific coping strategies within three groups: chronic schizophrenia patients (n=27), psychometrically-defined schizotypy (n=89), and schizotypy demographically-matched controls (n=26). As hypothesized affective traits displayed predictable relationships with specific coping strategies, such that NA was associated with the greater use of avoidant coping strategies within the schizophrenia and schizotypy group, while PA was associated with greater use of approach coping styles within all groups. The schizotypy group reported significantly higher levels of NA and also greater use of avoidant coping strategies than both the control and schizophrenia group. As expected group differences were found in trait affect, coping strategies, and cognitive functioning. Importantly, these group differences remained significant even when demographic variables were entered as covariates. Contrary to our expectations, cognitive functioning displayed only a few tenuous relationships with coping strategies within the schizophrenia and schizotypy groups. Overall, results support the notion that affective traits and not cognitive functioning is the best predictor of approach and avoidant coping strategies. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 136
EP 141
PY 2013
PD SEP 30
VL 209
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.04.004
GA 223GA
UT WOS:000324791500002
ER

PT J
AU van Middendorp, H
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   Jacobs, JWG
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AF van Middendorp, Henrieet
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   Jacobs, Johannes W. G.
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TI Emotions and emotional approach and avoidance strategies in fibromyalgia
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Middendorp, Henrieet; van Doornen, Lorenz J. P.; Geenen, Rinie] Univ Utrecht, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
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RP van Middendorp, H, Univ Utrecht, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, POB 80-140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM h.vanmiddendorp@uu.nl
DE alexithymia; emotion regulation; emotions; fatigue; fibromyalgia; pain
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; CHRONIC PAIN PATIENTS; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; PERCEIVED HEALTH; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE
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AB Objective: Disturbances in emotional functioning may contribute to psychological and physical symptoms in patients with fibromyalgia. This study examined emotions and emotion-regulation strategies in women with fibromyalgia and in controls, and how these variables relate to symptoms of fibromyalgia. Methods: We compared 403 women with fibromyalgia to 196 control women using self-report questionnaires. Results: Negative emotions and the use of emotional-avoidance strategies were elevated, and positive emotions were reduced, in fibromyalgia patients; the alexithymia scale "difficulty identifying feelings" showed a large deviation from normal. Emotional-approach measures were not deviant. In the fibromyalgia sample, emotional-avoidance strategies were highly correlated with more mental distress and were modestly correlated with more pain and fatigue, while emotional-approach strategies were only minimally related to better functioning. We tested two interaction models. The intense experiencing of emotions was related to more pain only in patients who lack the ability to process or describe emotions. Although fibromyalgia patients showed deficits in the experiencing of positive affect, positive affect did not buffer the association between pain and negative affect. Conclusion: This study demonstrates increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions, as well as increased emotional-avoidance strategies, in women with fibromyalgia. Research should test whether interventions that reduce emotional avoidance lead to health improvements in women with fibromyalgia. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 41
BP 159
EP 167
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 64
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.08.009
GA 259UX
UT WOS:000252967500005
ER

PT J
AU Beedie, CJ
   Lane, AM
   Wilson, MG
AF Beedie, Christopher J.
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TI A Possible Role for Emotion and Emotion Regulation in Physiological
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SO APPLIED PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY AND BIOFEEDBACK
J9 APPL PSYCHOPHYS BIOF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beedie, Christopher J.] Univ Greenwich, Sch Sci, Ctr Sports Sci & Human Performance, Chatham ME4 4TB, Kent, England.
   [Lane, Andrew M.] Wolverhampton Univ, Wolverhampton WV1 1DJ, W Midlands, England.
   [Wilson, Mathew G.] Qatar Orthoped & Sports Med Hosp, Dept Sports Med, ASPETAR, Doha, Qatar.
RP Beedie, CJ, Univ Greenwich, Sch Sci, Ctr Sports Sci & Human Performance, Chatham ME4 4TB, Kent, England.
EM chrisbeedie@sky.com
DE Anxiety, beliefs; Belief effects; Glucose, placebo effects
ID MOOD STATES; CAFFEINE; PROFILE
AB The study investigated responses to false feedback in laboratory cycling. Seven male competitive cyclists (age; M = 34.14 years, SD = 7.40) completed two ergometer time-trials, one each with false negative and false positive feedback (time +/- 5 %). MANOVA indicated main effects for condition [F(17, 104) = 9.42, p < 0.001], and mile [F(153, 849) = 1.58, p < 0.001], but no interaction [F(153, 849) = 0.470, p = 1.00]. No between-condition differences in power (F = 0.129, p = 0.720) or time to completion (F = 1.011, p = 0.338) were observed. Positive feedback was associated with higher glucose (F = 25.988, p < 0.01), happiness (F = 6.097, p = 0.015) and calmness (F = 4.088, p = 0.045). Positive feedback was also associate with lower oxygen uptake (F = 8.830, p = 0.004), anxiety (F = 5.207, p = 0.024), gloominess (F = 6.322, p = 0.013), sluggishness (F = 11.650, p = 0.001), downheartedness (F = 15.844, p = 0.001), effort required to regulate emotion (F = 13.798, p = 0.001), and a trend towards lower lactate production (F = 3.815, p = 0.053). Data suggest that positive emotions and reduced metabolic cost of performance were associated with positive feedback.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 269
EP 277
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10484-012-9200-7
GA 029ZH
UT WOS:000310536800006
ER

PT J
AU McCooey, D
AF McCooey, D
TI The 'Pursuit of Happiness'
SO WESTERLY
J9 WESTERLY
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 24
EP 24
PY 1997
PD FAL
VL 42
IS 1
GA XD768
UT WOS:A1997XD76800009
ER

PT J
AU Hot, P
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AF Hot, Pascal
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TI Time course of brain activation elicited by basic emotions
SO NEUROREPORT
J9 NEUROREPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hot, Pascal] Savoy Univ, LPNC, F-73000 Jacob Bellecombette, Chambery, France.
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   [Sequeira, Henrique] Univ Lille 1, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
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RP Hot, P, Savoy Univ, UFR LLSH, CNRS, LPNC,UMR 5105, BP1104, F-73000 Jacob Bellecombette, Chambery, France.
EM pascal.hot@univ-savoie.fr
DE discrete emotions; emotional pictures; event-related potentials
ID AFFECTIVE PICTURE SYSTEM; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; IAPS PICTURES; POTENTIALS;
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AB Whereas facial emotion recognition protocols have shown that each discrete emotion has a specific time course of brain activation, there is no electrophysiological evidence to support these findings for emotional induction by complex pictures. Our objective was to specify the differences between the time courses of brain activation elicited by feelings of happiness and, with unpleasant pictures, by feelings of disgust and sadness. We compared event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by the watching of high-arousing pictures from the International Affective Picture System, selected to induce specific emotions. In addition to a classical arousal effect on late positive components, we found specific ERP patterns for each emotion in early temporal windows (<200 ms). Disgust was the first emotion to be associated with different brain processing after 140 ms, whereas happiness and sadness differed in ERPs elicited at the frontal and central sites after 160 ms. Our findings highlight the limits of the classical averaging of ERPs elicited by different emotions inside the same valence and suggest that each emotion could elicit a specific temporal pattern of brain activation, similar to those observed with emotional face recognition.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 898
EP 902
PY 2013
PD NOV 13
VL 24
IS 16
DI 10.1097/WNR.0000000000000016
GA 231OQ
UT WOS:000325427000005
ER

PT J
AU Angermeyer, MC
AF Angermeyer, MC
TI Stigmatization of mentally ill patients by the society
SO PSYCHIATRISCHE PRAXIS
J9 PSYCHIAT PRAX
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Leipzig, Psychiat Klin & Poliklin, D-04317 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Angermeyer, MC, Univ Leipzig, Psychiat Klin & Poliklin, Johannisallee 20, D-04317 Leipzig, Germany.
EM krausem@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
ID PERCEIVED STIGMA; LIFE SATISFACTION; PUBLIC-ATTITUDES; SOCIAL DISTANCE;
   ILLNESS; PEOPLE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; DEPRESSION; CONSEQUENCES; DISORDER
AB In our society, people with mental illness are exposed to various forms of discrimination. In principle, individual and structural discrimination plus discrimination due so self-stigmatisation can be distinguished. All three forms of discrimination will be illustrated based on results from our own studies. Next, negative consequences of discrimination for those afflicted will be described such as lack of self-confidence and reduced subjective well-being as well as social disadvantages and disadvantages with regard to treatment and rehabilitation. Finally, using the association Irrsinnig menschlich "(,,Madly human") in Leipzig as an example, approaches to reduce discrimination of mentally ill people will be presented.
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NR 22
TC 3
BP S246
EP S250
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 31
DI 10.1055/s-2004-828477
GA 882MX
UT WOS:000225944100011
ER

PT J
AU Cook, WL
   Snyder, DK
AF Cook, WL
   Snyder, DK
TI Analyzing nonindependent outcomes in couple Therapy using the
   actor-partner interdependence model
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maine Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Portland, ME 04102 USA.
   Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Cook, WL, Maine Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 22 Bramhall St, Portland, ME 04102 USA.
EM cookw@rhmc.org; d-snyder@tamu.edu
DE family relationships; couple therapy; statistical analysis; dyadic
   interaction; treatment evaluations
ID ORIENTED MARITAL-THERAPY; SOCIAL-RELATIONS MODEL; ISSUES
AB The nonindependent components of couple data require data-analytic strategies tailored to the interpersonal processes occurring between relationship partners. This article examines the benefits of a specifically dyadic analytic. method, the actor-partner interdependence model (APIM), for evaluating interpartner influence across time. Both conceptual and methodological features of the APIM are exemplified by applying this model to observations of negative and positive affect and global distress in spouses participating in a randomized trial of couple therapy. In addition to elucidating specific advantages of the APIM relative to alternative data-analytic strategies, the. current results shed new light on previous findings from a comparative treatment outcome study evaluating behavioral and insight-oriented approaches to couple therapy.
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NR 38
TC 26
BP 133
EP 141
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0893-3200.19.1.133
GA 912WL
UT WOS:000228110500013
ER

PT J
AU Theodoropoulou, M
AF Theodoropoulou, Maria
TI Metaphor-metonymies of joy and happiness in Greek Towards an
   interdisciplinary perspective
SO REVIEW OF COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS
J9 REV COGN LINGUIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Linguist, Sch Philol, Fac Philosophy, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
RP Theodoropoulou, M, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Linguist, Sch Philol, Fac Philosophy, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
EM mtheod@lit.auth.gr
DE emotion; body; analogical experience; metonymy; metaphor; metaphor
   within metonymy; joy; happiness; desire
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS
AB In this paper I examine the idiomatic metonymic expressions denoting joy and happiness in Greek, focusing on their experiential grounding. I first argue for an interdisciplinary approach to the relationship between body, emotion and language, which allows for a holistic perspective to the meaning of these expressions and makes explicit the analogical experiential elements of the particular emotions. As a case study, I look at instances of metaphor within metonymy, which appear to require an interdisciplinary analysis. Drawing on corpus examples, I examine metonymies of joy and happiness with special emphasis on the neurobiological evidence (i.e. the expressive and physiological component of the emotion); the results of the analysis account for how happiness and joy are experienced by the subject.
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NR 71
TC 1
BP 156
EP 183
PY 2012
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1075/rcl.10.1.05the
GA 136DG
UT WOS:000318340600005
ER

PT J
AU Kim, K
   Uysal, M
   Sirgy, MJ
AF Kim, Kyungmi
   Uysal, Muzaffer
   Sirgy, M. Joseph
TI How does tourism in a community impact the quality of life of community
   residents?
SO TOURISM MANAGEMENT
J9 TOURISM MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Kyungmi] Auburn Univ, Dept Nutr Dietet & Hosp Management, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
   [Uysal, Muzaffer] Virginia Tech, Dept Hosp & Tourism Management, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Sirgy, M. Joseph] Virginia Tech, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Kim, K, Auburn Univ, Dept Nutr Dietet & Hosp Management, 362 Spidle Hall, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
EM kkim@auburn.edu; samil@vt.edu; sirgy@vt.edu
DE Tourism impact; Quality of life; Community residents; Life satisfaction;
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ID PERCEPTIONS; ATTITUDES; MANAGEMENT; EVOLUTION; CYCLE
AB The objective of this study is to test a theoretical model that links community residents' perceptions of tourism impact (economic, social, cultural, and environmental) with residents' satisfaction with particular life domains (material well-being, community well-being, emotional well-being, and health and safety well-being) and overall life satisfaction. The model also posits that the strength of these perceptual relationships is moderated by the stage of tourism development in the community. The model was tested using a survey of 321 respondents from communities varying in their level of tourism development. The results were mostly supportive of the overall model. Theoretical and managerial implications of the study findings are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 78
TC 0
BP 527
EP 540
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 36
DI 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.005
GA 120ES
UT WOS:000317154200057
ER

PT J
AU Malla, AK
   Norman, RMG
   Joober, R
AF Malla, AK
   Norman, RMG
   Joober, R
TI First-episode psychosis, early intervention, and outcome: What have we
   learned?
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 CAN J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Review
C1 McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychiat, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
   Univ Western Ontario, Dept Epidemiol, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
RP Malla, AK, Douglas Hosp, Res Ctr, 6875 Boul LaSalle, Montreal, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
EM ashok.malla@douglas.mcgill.ca
DE first-episode psychosis; early intervention; outcome
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; 1ST EPISODE PSYCHOSIS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL;
   2-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; UNTREATED PSYCHOSIS; PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS; NATURAL
   COURSE; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENTS; PREMORBID
   ADJUSTMENT
AB Objective: There has been increased interest in the potential of early intervention to positively influence outcome in first-episode psychosis (FEP) and, consequently, to influence mental health policy and practice. This study's objective was to examine the concept of early intervention and the evidence that currently exists to support such a shift in the delivery of care.
   Method: We examined the evidence for phase-specific treatment of FEP, looking for interventions that attempt to arrest the transition from a putative prodromal state to full psychosis, as well as for interventions that attempt to reduce delay in treatment.
   Results: Some evidence supports specialized FEP interventions for short-term outcome in terms of symptom reduction, relapse rates, and greater adherence to and retention in treatment. As well, there is modest support for benefits to aspects of social and community functioning and satisfaction with life. Limited evidence supports a positive effect of community-wide case detection in terms of reduced delays in treatment and phannacologic and psychological interventions in the prodromal phase.
   Conclusions: The field of early intervention in psychosis is young, with encouraging preliminary results, especially for improving outcome in established FEP. It requires further study, especially of longer-term outcome. Further studies need to examine the effects of a specialized approach on longer-term outcome and to explore cost-effective methods to reduce delays in treatment and provide interventions in the prodromal phase.
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NR 111
TC 39
BP 881
EP 891
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 50
IS 14
GA 003VO
UT WOS:000234710000002
ER

PT J
AU Rorty, R
AF Rorty, R
TI Happiness, death, and the remainder of life
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Comparat Literature, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Rorty, R, Stanford Univ, Dept Comparat Literature, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
CR LEAR J, HAPPINESS DEATH REMA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 14
EP 14
PY 2000
PD OCT 22
GA 363VQ
UT WOS:000089858700011
ER

PT J
AU Devitt, R
   Colantonio, A
   Dawson, D
   Teare, G
   Ratcliff, G
   Chase, S
AF Devitt, R
   Colantonio, A
   Dawson, D
   Teare, G
   Ratcliff, G
   Chase, S
TI Prediction of long-term occupational performance outcomes for adults
   after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Grad Dept Rehabil Sci, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.
   Arthritis Community Res & Evaluat Unit, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Toronto Rehabil Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Baycrest Ctr Geriatr Care, Kunin Lunenfeld Appl Res Unit, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   HeathSouth Harmarville Rehabil Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   Working Order, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Colantonio, A, Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Grad Dept Rehabil Sci, 500 Univ Ave,Room 950, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.
EM angela.colantonio@utoronto.ca
DE traumatic brain injury; ageing; occupational performance; long-term
   outcomes; prediction
ID COMMUNITY INTEGRATION QUESTIONNAIRE; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; HEALTH SURVEY
   QUESTIONNAIRE; BLUNT HEAD-INJURY; FOLLOW-UP; REHABILITATION PROGRAM;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; DISABILITY; VARIABLES; RELIABILITY
AB Purpose. To examine predictors of long-term occupational performance outcomes for adults after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).
   Method. This study involved analysis of data from a retrospective cohort of adults (N = 306) with moderate to severe TBI discharged from a Pennsylvania rehabilitation treatment facility. Extensive pre-injury sociodemographic, injury-severity, post-injury personal (cognitive, physical, affective), post-injury environmental (social, institutional, physical), and post-injury occupational performance (participation in self-care, productivity, leisure activities) data were gathered from hospital records and using in-person interviews. Interviews occurred at a mean time of 14 (range, 7-24) years post-injury. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to investigate determinants of long-term occupational performance outcomes.
   Results. Pre-injury behavioural problems, male gender, post-injury cognitive and physical deficits, and lack of access to transportation were significant independent predictors of worse occupational performance outcomes.
   Conclusions. The study supports the use of a comprehensive model for long-term outcomes after TBI where pre-injury characteristics and post-injury cognitive and physical characteristics account for the greatest proportion of explained variance.
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NR 69
TC 31
BP 547
EP 559
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 28
IS 9
DI 10.1080/00222930500219258
GA 041QN
UT WOS:000237470900002
ER

PT J
AU Renfro, C
AF Renfro, Crystal
TI The architecture of happiness.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Georgia Inst Technol Lib & Informat Ctr, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Renfro, C, Georgia Inst Technol Lib & Informat Ctr, Atlanta, GA USA.
CR deBotton A., 2006, ARCHITECTURE HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 166
EP 166
PY 2006
PD SEP 1
VL 131
IS 14
GA 077PF
UT WOS:000240041400228
ER

PT J
AU SCHEER, C
AF SCHEER, C
TI 3RD-WAVERS AND TEKKIE CULTS - THE PURSUIT OF TECHNO-HAPPINESS
SO NATION
J9 NATION
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 1
BP 632
EP 634
PY 1995
PD MAY 8
VL 260
IS 18
GA QU675
UT WOS:A1995QU67500015
ER

PT J
AU Brown, JD
   Brown, MA
AF Brown, Jonathon D.
   Brown, Margaret A.
TI Self-reflection and feelings of self-worth: When Rosenberg meets
   Heisenberg
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brown, Jonathon D.] Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Brown, Margaret A.] Seattle Pacific Univ, Seattle, WA USA.
RP Brown, JD, Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Box 351525, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM jdb@uw.edu
DE Self-reflection; Self-esteem; Self-worth
ID ATTITUDE POLARIZATION; ESTEEM; IMPLICIT; ASSIMILATION; PSYCHOLOGY;
   ATTENTION; EMOTION; MOOD
AB The more people think about their attitude toward some issue, the stronger their attitude becomes. The present research examined whether this strengthening effect also applies to self-evaluative attitudes. In four studies, we had some participants complete a self-evaluation measure before rating their momentary feelings of self-worth (Studies 1, 2, and 4) or implicit self-feelings (Study 3). In all four studies, evaluative self-reflection led low self-esteem participants to feel worse about themselves and high self-esteem participants to feel better about themselves. We did not find this self-esteem polarization effect when more general emotions of happiness and sadness were measured (Study 2) or when participants reflected on non-evaluative aspects of themselves (Study 4). These findings suggest that evaluative self-reflection has different consequences for low self-esteem people than for high self-esteem people, and that order effects in personality research may represent actual changes in self-feelings rather than methodological confounds. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 1269
EP 1275
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 47
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.05.019
GA 833QO
UT WOS:000295900200031
ER

PT J
AU Karbach, J
AF Karbach, J.
TI Improving Executive Control in Younger and Older Adults: Effects of
   Induced Positive Affect
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Karbach, J.] Univ Saarland, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 29
EP 29
PY 2013
VL 27
GA 130ZI
UT WOS:000317959400055
ER

PT J
AU Ramos, X
   Silber, J
AF Ramos, X
   Silber, J
TI On the application of efficiency analysis to the study of the dimensions
   of human development
SO REVIEW OF INCOME AND WEALTH
J9 REV INCOME WEALTH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Econ Aplicada, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
   Bar Ilan Univ, IL-52100 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Ramos, X, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Econ Aplicada, Edifici B, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
EM xavi.ramos@uab.es
ID POVERTY
AB This paper is an attempt to translate empirically some of the categorizations of human development reviewed by Alkire (2002). It compares the estimates of human development obtained on the basis of Sen's (1985) capability approach, Narayan et al.'s (2000) dimensions of well-being, Cummins (1996) domains of life satisfaction and Allardt's (1993) comparative Scandinavian welfare study. To obtain these estimates of human development use is made of techniques developed in efficiency analysis, an approach rarely applied to the study of consumption and standards of living (see, however, Lovell et al., 1994). Our database is the British Household Panel Survey. Our findings vindicate the multidimensional approach to human development but show a great empirical resemblance between the four conceptual approaches to well-being.
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NR 18
TC 14
BP 285
EP 309
PY 2005
PD JUN
IS 2
GA 936ZB
UT WOS:000229893100005
ER

PT J
AU Pu, C
   Huang, NC
   Tang, GJ
   Chou, YJ
AF Pu, Christy
   Huang, Nicole
   Tang, Gao-Jun
   Chou, Yiing-Jenq
TI When does poor subjective financial position hurt the elderly? Testing
   the interaction with educational attainment using a national
   representative longitudinal survey
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chou, Yiing-Jenq] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Pu, Christy; Huang, Nicole; Tang, Gao-Jun] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Inst Hosp, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
   [Pu, Christy; Huang, Nicole; Tang, Gao-Jun] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Sch Med, Hlth Care Adm, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
   [Tang, Gao-Jun] Natl Yang Ming Univ Hosp, Yi Lan, Taiwan.
RP Chou, YJ, Natl Yang Ming Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM yjchou@ym.edu.tw
ID OBJECTIVE SOCIAL-STATUS; SELF-RATED HEALTH; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE;
   SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; LIFE SATISFACTION; IMPORTANT DETERMINANT; SCOTTISH
   MEN; OLDER-ADULTS; FOLLOW-UP; MORTALITY
AB Background: Several studies have demonstrated that perceived financial status has a significant impact on health status among the elderly. However, little is known about whether such a subjective perception interacts with objective socioeconomic status (SES) measures such as education that affect the individual's health.
   Methods: This research used data from the Survey of Health and Living Status of the Middle Age and Elderly in Taiwan (SHLS) conducted by the Bureau of Health Promotion, Department of Health in Taiwan. Waves 1996, 1999 and 2003 were used. The sample consisted of 2,387 elderly persons. The interactive effects of self-rated satisfaction with financial position and educational attainment were estimated. Self-rated health (SRH), depressive symptom (measured by CES-D) and mortality were used to measure health outcomes.
   Results: Significant interaction effect was found for depressive symptoms. Among those who were dissatisfied with their financial position, those who were illiterate had an odds ratio (OR) of 8.3 (95% CI 4.9 to 14.0) for having depressive symptoms compared with those who were very satisfied with their financial position. The corresponding OR for those with college or above was only 2.7 (95% CI 1.0 to 7.3). No significant interaction effect was found for SRH and mortality.
   Conclusions: Although poor financial satisfaction was found to be related to poorer health, the strongest association for this effect was observed among those with low educational attainment, and this is especially true for depressive symptoms. Subjective financial status among the elderly should be explored in conjunction with traditional measures of SES.
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NR 41
TC 2
AR 166
PY 2011
PD MAR 17
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-11-166
GA 742LU
UT WOS:000288946100001
ER

PT J
AU Volker, K
AF Volker, K
TI Small paralysis of happiness
SO THEATER HEUTE
J9 THEATER HEUTE
LA German
DT Editorial Material
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 77
EP 78
PY 2005
PD MAY
IS 5
GA 923OJ
UT WOS:000228918900029
ER

PT S
AU Talebzadeh, F
   Samkan, M
AF Talebzadeh, Fatemeh
   Samkan, Mahmoud
TI Happiness for our kids in schools: A conceptual model
SO 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY 2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Talebzadeh, Fatemeh] Islamic Azad Univ, Islamshahr Branch, Tehran, Iran.
EM bahar1979@yahoo.com
DE Happiness; Elementary Schools; Students
AB Since we know happiness, motivates individual activities, raises awareness, strengthens creativity and facilitates social relationships. So happiness is the important key in educational system, but not a clear program exists for creating happiness for the students in schools. The purpose of this study was try to present a conceptual model for creating happiness in Iranian elementary schools that through review of literature and previous studies, was presented. Four major categories were defined in this respect, namely: phisical, social-emotional, individual and instructional factors. Further study is suggested to examine the degree to which these categories are implemented in schools. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of Dr Zafer Bekirogullari.
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NR 50
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 29
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.386
GA BYS75
UT WOS:000299993000187
ER

PT J
AU Wynd, CA
AF Wynd, CA
TI Testicular self-examination in young adult men
SO JOURNAL OF NURSING SCHOLARSHIP
J9 J NURS SCHOLARSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Akron, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
   Delta Omega, Akron, OH USA.
RP Wynd, CA, Univ Akron, 209 Carroll St, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
DE testicular self-examination; testicular cancer; social support; young
   adult males
ID HEALTH-EDUCATION; CANCER; EXPERIENCE; BLACKS
AB Purpose: To describe patterns of testicular self-examination (TSE) in a sample of young adult men and to identify factors distinguishing between men who do and do not practice TSE.
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NR 34
TC 7
BP 251
EP 255
PY 2002
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2002.00251.x
GA 636FX
UT WOS:000180444900017
ER

PT J
AU Chen, HY
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AF Chen, Hao-Yi
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TI Chinese paternalistic leadership and non-Chinese subordinates'
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HUM RESOUR MAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Hao-Yi] Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Business Adm, Taipei 11623, Taiwan.
   [Kao, Henry Shang-Ren] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Chen, HY, Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Business Adm, 64 Chihnan Rd,Sec 2 Wenshan, Taipei 11623, Taiwan.
EM 94355510@nccu.edu.tw
DE Chinese paternalistic leadership; cross-cultural management;
   psychological health
ID MODEL; SATISFACTION; AMBIGUITY; BEHAVIOR; BIAS
AB Past research on Chinese leadership, a style which is different from that practiced in the West, has demonstrated that paternalistic leadership within Chinese society is significantly related to employees' psychological health. This research contributes to the literature by providing results from the interaction between Chinese and non-Chinese society and examining the moderating role played by the cultural value of uncertainty avoidance (UA). Based on the bottom-up model of the subjective well-being theory, this study aims to disclose the relationship between Chinese leadership behavior and its effects on the psychological health of non-Chinese subordinates from cross-cultural and multi-national backgrounds. Results from the study sample of 160 non-Chinese subordinates from 31 overseas branches of the selected, large, Chinese multinational enterprise (MNE), showed that the moral and authoritarian styles of the Chinese paternalistic leadership contributed negatively to psychological health in the workplace, a different pattern of results from studies completed with Chinese subordinates in previous research. In addition, it also showed that UA partly moderated this unique leader-follower relationship. Specifically, when non-Chinese followers had a higher UA value orientation, the negative effects of their superior's moral style on their psychological health was weakened.
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NR 48
TC 9
BP 2533
EP 2546
PY 2009
VL 20
IS 12
DI 10.1080/09585190903363839
GA 528XJ
UT WOS:000272480000007
ER

PT B
AU Mu-Chou, P
AF Mu-chou, Poo
TI A Taste of Happiness: Contextualizing Elixirs in Baopuzi
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 123
EP 139
PY 2005
GA BQR30
UT WOS:000281601100007
ER

PT J
AU Costa, AIA
   Jongen, WMF
AF Costa, Ana I. A.
   Jongen, Wim M. F.
TI Designing New Meals for an Ageing Population
SO CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
J9 CRIT REV FOOD SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Costa, Ana I. A.] Portuguese Catholic Univ, Sch Econ & Management, P-1649023 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Jongen, Wim M. F.] Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, Wageningen Business Generator, NL-6701 AN Wageningen, Netherlands.
RP Costa, AIA, Portuguese Catholic Univ, Sch Econ & Management, P-1649023 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM anacosta@fcee.lisboa.ucp.pt
DE New Product Development (NPD); ready meals; consumer behavior; food
   choice; seniors; Home Meal Replacements (HMR)
ID PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT; FOOD CHOICE; LIFE-STYLE; MEANS-END; CONSUMER;
   CATEGORIZATION; JUDGMENTS; MARKET; CLASSIFICATION; CONVENIENCE
AB Today's ageing population is an ever-increasing, highly diverse group of people wanting to live a healthy and enjoyable life. Seniors increasingly see the importance of eating healthy and delicious food in a pleasant environment in achieving happiness and well-being. Up until now, the food industry has been rather slow in transforming the wealth of available knowledge regarding the nutritional needs and sensory perception of the ageing into new food products. Based on our own and the published research of others, we discuss here how the design of new meals for an ageing population can be tackled by a consumer-led approach to food product development. After a brief overview of the underlying concepts and practices, a detailed description is given of how this approach could be used in the design of Home Meal Replacements for senior households. This description includes also a comprehensive review of the major determinants of food preference and meal choice behavior in a later age. Finally, relevant implications are derived from the work presented and future trends in the technological development of foods for the ageing highlighted.
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NR 85
TC 3
BP 489
EP 502
PY 2010
VL 50
IS 6
DI 10.1080/10408390802544553
GA 610BP
UT WOS:000278704800002
ER

PT J
AU Ryan, KA
   Weldon, A
   Persad, C
   Heidebrink, JL
   Barbas, N
   Giordani, B
AF Ryan, Kelly A.
   Weldon, Anne
   Persad, Carol
   Heidebrink, Judith L.
   Barbas, Nancy
   Giordani, Bruno
TI Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Executive Functioning in Patients with
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SO DEMENTIA AND GERIATRIC COGNITIVE DISORDERS
J9 DEMENT GERIATR COGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ryan, Kelly A.] Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Neuropsychol Sect, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 49105 USA.
   [Heidebrink, Judith L.; Barbas, Nancy] Ann Arbor Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Ryan, KA, Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Neuropsychol Sect, Dept Psychiat, 2101 Commonwealth Blvd,Suite C, Ann Arbor, MI 49105 USA.
EM karyan@umich.edu
DE Mild cognitive impairment; Caregiver burden; Neuropsychology;
   Neuropsychiatric symptoms
ID NURSING-HOME PLACEMENT; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; DEMENTIA;
   HEALTH; PREVALENCE; SERVICES; COMMUNITY; ELDERS; POPULATION
AB Background: Caregivers of patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) need similar levels of support services as Alzheimer's disease (AD) caregivers, but it is unclear if this translates to increased caregiver burden. Methods: 135 participants and their caregivers (40 MCI, 55 AD and 40 normal controls, NC) completed questionnaires, and the patients were administered neuropsychological tests. Results: The MCI caregivers reported significantly more overall caregiving burden than the NC, but less than the AD. They showed similar levels of emotional, physical and social burden as the AD caregivers. Among the MCI caregivers, the neuropsychiatric symptoms and executive functioning of the patients were related to a greater burden, and the caregivers with a greater burden reported lower life satisfaction and social support, and a greater need for support services. Conclusion: These results indicate that MCI caregivers are at increased risk for caregiver stress, and they require enhanced assistance and/or education in caring for their loved ones. Copyright (C) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 206
EP 215
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 3-4
DI 10.1159/000339955
GA 062CX
UT WOS:000312897800009
ER

PT J
AU Boes, S
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AF Boes, Stefan
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TI The Effect of Income on General Life Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boes, Stefan; Winkelmann, Rainer] Univ Zurich, Socioecon Inst, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Winkelmann, R, Univ Zurich, Socioecon Inst, Zuerichbergstr 14, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM boes@sts.uzh.ch; winkelmann@sts.uzh.ch
DE Generalized ordered probit model; Marginal probability effects; Random
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AB Increasing evidence from the empirical economic and psychological literature suggests that positive and negative well-being are more than opposite ends of the same phenomenon. Two separate measures of the dependent variable may therefore be needed when analyzing the determinants of subjective well-being. We investigate asymmetries in the effect of income on subjective well-being with a single-item measure of general life satisfaction. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel 1984-2004, and a flexible multiple-index ordered probit panel data model with varying thresholds, we find that income has only a minor effect on high satisfaction but significantly reduces dissatisfaction.
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NR 32
TC 9
BP 111
EP 128
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 95
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9452-7
GA 526UV
UT WOS:000272321100006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Rank, MR
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AF Rank, MR
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TI Perceived happiness outside of marriage among Black and White spouses
SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
RP Rank, MR, WASHINGTON UNIV,GEORGE WARREN BROWN SCH SOCIAL WORK,ST LOUIS,MO 63130, USA.
DE Black families; happiness; marital alternatives; racial differences
ID FAMILY-STRUCTURE; MARITAL ALTERNATIVES; INVESTMENT MODEL; SATISFACTION;
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AB In this article, we explore two major questions that have been virtually ignored in the literature on Black and White families. First, do Black and White couples perceive different levels of happiness when they are asked to consider what their lives would be like if separated? Second, what factors might explain any racial differences? In order to answer these two questions, we rely upon data from the National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH). Our results indicate that both Blacks wives and husbands are considerably more likely to perceive that their happiness outside of marriage would be higher than their White counterparts. Part of the explanation for this effect is that Black wives and husbands perceive that other aspects of their lives would not be as damaged by a divorce as compared with their White counterparts. Assuming that individuals are inclined to act in what they perceive to be in their own best interests, these findings are consistent with the higher rates of marital dissolution and lower rates of marriage and remarriage in the Black community.
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NR 54
TC 7
BP 435
EP 441
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.2307/585173
GA VP415
UT WOS:A1996VP41500011
ER

PT J
AU Cole, JM
   Scrivener, H
AF Cole, Jennifer M.
   Scrivener, Hannah
TI Short Term Effects of Gossip Behavior on Self-Esteem
SO CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CURR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cole, Jennifer M.; Scrivener, Hannah] Staffordshire Univ, Stoke On Trent ST4 2DF, Staffs, England.
   [Cole, Jennifer M.] Staffordshire Univ, Ctr Sci, Stoke On Trent ST4 2DF, Staffs, England.
RP Cole, JM, Staffordshire Univ, Ctr Sci, Leek Rd, Stoke On Trent ST4 2DF, Staffs, England.
EM j.m.cole@staffs.ac.uk
DE Gossip; Communication; Subjective well-being; Self-esteem
ID EXTREMITY; TALK
AB Gossip is a frequent social activity, yet there is little research on the experience of providing gossip and how it impacts upon well-being of the gossiper. The present research aimed to investigate the effect of gossip behavior on the self-esteem of the gossiper. In Study 1, 140 participants were asked to write either a positive or negative description of a target person. Self-esteem was significantly reduced after providing a negative description but there was no effect of providing a positive one. In Study 2, 112 participants were asked to share information about someone they knew. Self-esteem decreased significantly regardless of the valence of the information. This research suggests that the act of gossiping is one which leads to selfaEurocriticism regardless of valence.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 252
EP 260
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12144-013-9176-3
GA 215RY
UT WOS:000324229200005
ER

PT J
AU Howell, RT
   Rodzon, KS
AF Howell, Ryan T.
   Rodzon, Katrina S.
TI An exploration of personality-affect relations in daily life:
   Determining the support for the affect-level and affect-reactivity views
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Howell, Ryan T.] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
   [Rodzon, Katrina S.] Utah State Univ, Dept Psychol, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
RP Howell, RT, San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1600 Holloway Ave, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
EM rhowell@sfsu.edu
DE Affect-level; Affect-reactivity; Big Five; Positive affect; Negative
   affect
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SUSCEPTIBILITY; EXTROVERSION; NEUROTICISM; STATES
AB The two strongest predictors of affect are extraversion and neuroticism. Previous research has demonstrated the extraversion-positive affect and neuroticism-negative affect relations are both strong and positively correlated. To explain these relations, researchers have hypothesized two extensions of the temperament model: the affect-level and affect-reactivity hypotheses of well-being. We used retrospective diaries to examine the support for these hypotheses and, across all three studies, we found strong support for the affect-level model - that is, extraversion predicted a consistent increase in positive affect, neuroticism tended to predict a consistent increase in negative affect. Further, these paths were significant even after controlling for the normative enjoyment and stressfulness of daily activities. In the discussion we describe how these relations provide support for the affect-level model of well-being. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 15
TC 4
BP 797
EP 801
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.06.020
GA 825VU
UT WOS:000295311000001
ER

PT J
AU Thomasset, A
AF Thomasset, A
TI Has Christian theology anything to say about happiness? Report on the
   October 29-30, 2001 Louvain conference
SO REVUE THEOLOGIQUE DE LOUVAIN
J9 REV THEOL LOUVAIN
LA French
DT Article
RP Thomasset, A, Rue Des Braves 21, B-1081 Brussels, Belgium.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 311
EP 317
PY 2002
PD APR-JUN
VL 33
IS 2
GA 561DZ
UT WOS:000176125000056
ER

PT J
AU Hirsch, JK
   Floyd, AR
   Duberstein, PR
AF Hirsch, Jameson K.
   Floyd, Andrea R.
   Duberstein, Paul R.
TI Perceived health in lung cancer patients: the role of positive and
   negative affect
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hirsch, Jameson K.; Floyd, Andrea R.] E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
   [Hirsch, Jameson K.; Duberstein, Paul R.] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Hirsch, JK, E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
EM hirsch@etsu.edu
DE Positive and negative affect; Perceived health; Role limitations; Lung
   cancer; Oncology
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; FUNCTIONAL STATUS;
   OLDER-ADULTS; SURVEY SF-36; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; EXTROVERSION;
   PREDICTORS
AB Purpose To examine the association of affective experience and health-related quality of life in lung cancer patients, we hypothesized that negative affect would be positively, and positive affect would be negatively, associated with perceived health.
   Methods A sample of 133 English-speaking lung cancer patients (33% female; mean age = 63.68 years old, SD = 9.37) completed a battery of self-report surveys.
   Results Results of our secondary analysis indicate that trait negative affect was significantly associated with poor physical and social functioning, greater role limitations due to emotional problems, greater bodily pain, and poor general health. Positive affect was significantly associated with adaptive social functioning, fewer emotion-based role limitations, and less severe bodily pain. In a full model, positive affect was significantly associated with greater levels of social functioning and general health, over and above the effects of negative affect.
   Conclusions Reduction of negative affect is an important therapeutic goal, but the ability to maintain positive affect may result in greater perceived health. Indeed, engagement in behaviors that result in greater state positive affect may, over time, result in dispositional changes and enhancement of quality of life.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 187
EP 194
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11136-011-9933-4
GA 933YX
UT WOS:000303404500001
ER

PT J
AU Cook, JM
   Orvaschel, H
   Simco, E
   Hersen, M
   Joiner, T
AF Cook, JM
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   Joiner, T
TI A test of the tripartite model of depression and anxiety in older adult
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Treatment Res Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Nova SE Univ, Ctr Psychol Studies, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA.
   Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Cook, JM, Univ Penn, Treatment Res Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, 3900 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM cook_j@mail.trc.upenn.edu
ID COGNITIVE CONTENT-SPECIFICITY; LATE-LIFE ANXIETY; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY;
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AB This study examined the tripartite model of depression and anxiety in 131 psychiatric outpatients, ages 55-87. Confirmatory factor analyses revealed that a 3-factor model provided an adequate fit to the observed data, that the 3-factor model was empirically superior to 1- or 2-factor models, and that the 3-factor structure obtained in the current sample of older adult outpatients converged with that obtained on a separate, younger sample. Negative affect was significantly related to depression and anxiety symptoms and syndromes, and positive affect was more highly related to depression than anxiety symptoms and syndromes. Ways for taking into account possible age-associated differences in emotion in older adults and thus improving the conceptual model of anxiety and depression are briefly noted.
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NR 55
TC 19
BP 444
EP 451
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.19.3.444
GA 850QH
UT WOS:000223627000007
ER

PT J
AU Richter, A
   Gilbert, P
   McEwan, K
AF Richter, A.
   Gilbert, P.
   McEwan, K.
TI Development of an early memories of warmth and safeness scale and its
   relationship to psychopathology
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHOTHERAPY-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 PSYCHOL PSYCHOTHER-T
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Richter, A.; Gilbert, P.; McEwan, K.] Kingsway Hosp, Mental Hlth Res Unit, Derby DE22 3LZ, England.
RP Gilbert, P, Kingsway Hosp, Mental Hlth Res Unit, Kingsway House, Derby DE22 3LZ, England.
EM p.gilbert@derby.ac.uk
ID ANXIETY STRESS SCALES; SELF-CRITICISM; TRIPARTITE MODEL; DEPRESSION;
   CHILDHOOD; ENVIRONMENT; EXPERIENCE; STUDENTS; SAMPLE; FORMS
AB Experiences of early childhood have a major impact on physiological, psychological, and social aspects of maturation and functioning. One avenue of work explores the recall and memory of positive or negative rearing experiences and their association with psychopathology measures. However, while many self-report studies have focused on the recall of parental behaviours this study developed a new measure called the early memories of warmth and safeness scale (EMWSS), which focuses on recall of one's own inner positive feelings, emotions and experiences in childhood. Student participants (N = 180) completed the new scale and a series of self-report scales measuring different types of early recall, psychopathology, types of positive affect, and self-criticism/reassurance. The EMWSS was found to have good psychometric properties and reliability. Recall of parental behaviour and recall of positive emotional memories were highly related, but recall of positive emotional memories was a better predictor of psychopathology, styles of self-criticism/self-reassurance and disposition to experience positive affect, than recall of parental behaviour.
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NR 43
TC 4
BP 171
EP 184
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 82
IS 2
DI 10.1348/147608308X395213
GA 442FL
UT WOS:000265825800004
ER

PT J
AU Happe, S
   Reese, JP
   Stiasny-Kolster, K
   Peglau, I
   Mayer, G
   Klotsche, J
   Giani, G
   Geraedts, M
   Trenkwalder, C
   Dodel, R
AF Happe, Svenja
   Reese, Jens Peter
   Stiasny-Kolster, Karin
   Peglau, Ines
   Mayer, Geert
   Klotsche, Jens
   Giani, Guido
   Geraedts, Max
   Trenkwalder, Claudia
   Dodel, Richard
TI Assessing health-related quality of life in patients with restless legs
   syndrome
SO SLEEP MEDICINE
J9 SLEEP MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reese, Jens Peter; Stiasny-Kolster, Karin; Dodel, Richard] Univ Marburg, Dept Neurol, Marburg, Germany.
   [Happe, Svenja] Klinikum Bremen Ost, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, Bremen, Germany.
   [Happe, Svenja; Trenkwalder, Claudia] Univ Gottingen, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, D-3400 Gottingen, Germany.
   [Mayer, Geert] Hephata Klin, Dept Neurol, Schwalmstadt, Germany.
   [Klotsche, Jens] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Dresden, Germany.
   [Giani, Guido] Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Biometr & Epidemiol, Dusseldorf, Germany.
   [Geraedts, Max] Univ Dusseldorf, Sch Publ Hlth, Dusseldorf, Germany.
   [Trenkwalder, Claudia] Paracelsus Elena Klin, Kassel, Germany.
RP Dodel, R, Univ Marburg, Dept Neurol, Marburg, Germany.
EM richard.dodel@med.uni-marburg.de
DE Restless legs syndrome; Quality of life; Depression; Life satisfaction;
   Outcome; EQ-5D
ID GENERAL-POPULATION; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; SLEEP DISTURBANCES;
   PARKINSONS-DISEASE; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; DEPRESSION; EPIDEMIOLOGY;
   PREVALENCE; VALIDATION; ROPINIROLE
AB Background: Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) has a substantial impact on normal daily activities. Because of the high prevalence it is necessary to evaluate the impact on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
   Objective: To assess health-related quality of life in patients with RLS.
   Methods: A total of 519 patients (327 female patients; mean age: 64.2 y) were recruited in five different German centers according to the diagnostic criteria of the International RLS Study Group. Patients were either interviewed or completed a mailed questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of an evaluation of the sociodemographic, clinical and health-related status. HRQoL was evaluated with the EuroQoL (EQ-5D). In addition, the IRLS scale, the MOS Sleep Scale, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and the BDI were applied as clinical rating scales.
   Results: HRQoL is substantially affected by RLS. The mean EQ-5D-VAS was 55.6 and considerably lower compared to the general population. It was found to be as low as in other chronic neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease and stroke. From different, factors investigated by uni- and multivariate analyses, severity of RLS and depressive symptoms had the most significant impact on HRQoL. Additionally, sleep deficits, the duration of the disease and net household income were identified as predictors for different EQ-5D outcome scores.
   Conclusions: RLS considerably affects HRQoL. Further comparative studies are necessary to evaluate the effect of disease symptoms on HRQoL and their change due to medication. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 39
BP 295
EP 305
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.sleep.2008.01.002
GA 447XJ
UT WOS:000266225000005
ER

PT J
AU Reis-Bergan, M
   Gibbons, FX
   Gerrard, M
   Ybema, JF
AF Reis-Bergan, M
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SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   Free Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Reis-Bergan, M, James Madison Univ, Dept Psychol, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
ID SELF-EVALUATIONS; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; DIRECTION; RESPONSES;
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AB The goal of this study was to experimentally examine how social comparison with younger and same-age targets influences perceptions of future well-being and mood among elderly women. In addition, we assessed whether life satisfaction and reminiscence about a positive former self moderated these reactions. Results indicated that reminiscence prior to comparison with a successful, younger target improved well-being of women who were low in life satisfaction. Also, downward comparison with a same-age target had a more negative impact on low-satisfaction women than did upward comparison with a same-age target. In conclusion, this study suggests that reminiscing has an impact on how elderly women, especially those who are relatively dissatisfied with their current life status, respond to social comparisons.
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NR 56
TC 2
BP 225
EP 236
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1207/15324830051036117
GA 349VU
UT WOS:000089066900009
ER

PT J
AU Persky, J
AF Persky, Joseph
TI Rawls's Thin (Millean) Defense of Private Property
SO UTILITAS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
RP Persky, J, Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
EM jpersky@uic.edu
AB This article suggests that Rawls's break with early utilitarians is not so much over the greatest happiness principle as it is over the relation of the institution of private property to justice. In this respect Rawls is very close to John Stuart Mill, arguing for a cleansed or tamed version of the institution. That said, Rawls's defense of private property remains very thin and highly idealized, again following Mill. If Hume and Bentham fail to demonstrate their claims, Rawls and Mill do little better. Rawls, like Mill, has constructed a challenging standard, admits to severe limitations on our empirical knowledge, and remains deeply ambivalent over the role of private property.
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NR 13
TC 2
BP 134
EP 147
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0953820810000051
GA 610VC
UT WOS:000278765600003
ER

PT J
AU Ye, YJ
AF Ye, Yinjiao
TI Beyond Materialism: The Role of Health-Related Beliefs in the
   Relationship Between Television Viewing and Life Satisfaction Among
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SO MASS COMMUNICATION AND SOCIETY
J9 MASS COMMUN SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ye, Yinjiao] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Commun Studies, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
RP Ye, YJ, Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Commun Studies, 304 Davis Hall,10 Lippit Rd, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
EM yinjiao_ye@mail.uri.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RISK PERCEPTION; SELF-EFFICACY; MASS-MEDIA; ADOLESCENT
   SMOKING; SOCIETAL; IMPACT; EXPOSURE; CHILDREN; CAMPAIGN
AB Prior research has typically focused on materialism and the perceptions of general others' affluence to explain the link between television viewing and life satisfaction. This study extends our understanding of such a relationship by demonstrating the mediation of health-related perceptions. Surveys were administered to 274 college students at a large southeastern university, and the data were subjected to path analyses. Results reveal that overall television viewing was associated with viewers' perceptions of others' health risks and of personal health risks; in turn, these perceptions significantly related to life satisfaction. Further, overall television viewing was indirectly associated with perception of self-efficacy in maintaining personal health, which in turn reduced life satisfaction. These results indicate that health-related perceptions help establish the association between television viewing and life satisfaction. Theoretical and practical implications of this study are discussed.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 458
EP 478
PY 2010
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1080/15205430903296069
GA 644FW
UT WOS:000281360200006
ER

PT J
AU Calvo, E
   Haverstick, K
   Sass, SA
AF Calvo, Esteban
   Haverstick, Kelly
   Sass, Steven A.
TI Gradual Retirement, Sense of Control, and Retirees' Happiness
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Calvo, Esteban; Haverstick, Kelly; Sass, Steven A.] Boston Coll, Ctr Retirement Res, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
RP Calvo, E, Boston Coll, Ctr Retirement Res, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
DE happiness; retirement; gradual; phased; control
ID SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; AGE;
   BEHAVIOR; OUTCOMES; INCOME; RISK
AB The aim of this study was to explore the factors that affect an individual's happiness while transitioning into retirement. Recent studies have found that workers often view the idea of gradual retirement as a more attractive alternative than a "cold turkey" or abrupt retirement. However, there is very little evidence as to whether phasing or cold turkey makes for a happier retirement. Using longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Study, the authors explored what shapes the change in happiness between the last wave of full employment and the first wave of full retirement. The results suggest that what matters is not the type of transition ( gradual retirement or cold turkey) but whether people perceive the transition as chosen or forced.
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NR 67
TC 14
BP 112
EP 135
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0164027508324704
GA 379VC
UT WOS:000261423300006
ER

PT J
AU Graham, JR
   Shier, ML
AF Graham, John R.
   Shier, Micheal L.
TI The Social Work Profession and Subjective Well-Being: The Impact of a
   Profession on Overall Subjective Well-Being
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK
J9 BRIT J SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Graham, John R.; Shier, Micheal L.] Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Graham, JR, Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM jrgraham@ucalgary.ca
DE Subjective well-being; social workers; workplace; professional
   affiliation; education
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; SUPPORT; BURNOUT;
   STRESS; MODEL; SELF; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS
AB This research analyses social work practitioners' workplace experiences of their subjective well-being (SWB), the social scientific concept of happiness. From an initial survey of 700 Canadian social workers, thirteen respondents with the highest SWB scores were interviewed. Respondents reported that their high SWB scores were partially a result of available practice opportunities associated with the profession, their ability to recognise professional boundaries and limitations, the role of specific practices that are associated with the profession of social work, social work principles and respondents' perception of their professional self. The conclusion considers implications for workplace practices, social work education and further research.
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NR 76
TC 5
BP 1553
EP 1572
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1093/bjsw/bcp049
GA 630ZP
UT WOS:000280316300014
ER

PT J
AU Koch, AF
AF Koch, Anton Friedrich
TI Happiness and time
SO NEUE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SYSTEMATISCHE THEOLOGIE UND RELIGIONSPHILOSOPHIE
J9 NEUE Z SYST THEOL R
LA German
DT Article
C1 Philosoph Seminar, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Koch, AF, Philosoph Seminar, Schulgasse 6, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM a.koch@uni-heidelberg.de
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NR 5
TC 1
BP 219
EP 231
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1515/NZST.2010.015
GA 694XZ
UT WOS:000285336500001
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, J
   Chapman, J
   Lurie, D
AF Lambert, Joseph
   Chapman, Judith
   Lurie, Deborah
TI Challenges to the four-channel model of flow: Primary assumption of flow
   support the moderate challenging control channel
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lambert, Joseph; Chapman, Judith; Lurie, Deborah] St Josephs Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19131 USA.
RP Lambert, J, St Josephs Univ, Dept Psychol, 5600 City Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19131 USA.
EM jl185872@sju.edu
DE flow; motivation; optimal experience; enjoyment; experience sampling
   method
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION;
   STUDENTS; LEISURE; SKILLS; STATES
AB Flow theory postulates that the psychological state of flow emerging when one engages in activities where skill level and challenge are both high, results in optimal' subjective experiences relative to other psychological states, and is intrinsically motivated. The experience sampling method was used on a sample of college students to compare daily activities associated with flow (high skill, high challenge) to the psychological state of control (high skill, moderate challenge) in relation to the subjective experiences of enjoyment, happiness, intrinsic motivation, and cognitive involvement. Contrary to flow theory, enjoyment, happiness, and intrinsic motivation were characteristic of activities associated with being in control,' as opposed to flow. Flow activities were associated with being cognitively involved in the task at hand. We believe such theoretically important findings have been masked when using the original four-channel model of flow, but are clarified with use of the revised experience fluctuation model.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 395
EP 403
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.809138
GA 198UE
UT WOS:000322947000004
ER

PT J
AU Zirin, MF
AF Zirin, MF
TI 'Keys to happiness': A novel
SO SLAVIC AND EAST EUROPEAN JOURNAL
J9 SLAVIC E EUR J
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TC 0
BP 299
EP 301
PY 2000
PD SUM
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.2307/309956
GA 336UW
UT WOS:000088322200009
ER

PT J
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TC 27
BP 1003
EP 1011
PY 1990
VL 31
IS 9
DI 10.1016/0277-9536(90)90112-6
GA EE570
UT WOS:A1990EE57000009
ER

PT J
AU Leventhal, AM
   Munafo, M
   Tidey, JW
   Sussman, S
   Monterosso, JR
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   Kahler, CW
AF Leventhal, Adam M.
   Munafo, Marcus
   Tidey, Jennifer W.
   Sussman, Steve
   Monterosso, John R.
   Sun, Ping
   Kahler, Christopher W.
TI Anhedonia predicts altered processing of happy faces in abstinent
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SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leventhal, Adam M.; Sussman, Steve; Monterosso, John R.] Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Leventhal, Adam M.; Sussman, Steve; Sun, Ping] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
   [Munafo, Marcus] Univ Bristol, Sch Expt Psychol, Bristol, Avon, England.
   [Tidey, Jennifer W.; Kahler, Christopher W.] Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Leventhal, AM, Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM adam.leventhal@usc.edu
DE Anhedonia; Smoking; Nicotine dependence; Nicotine withdrawal; Emotional
   processing; Facial expressions
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; SMOKING-CESSATION TREATMENT; HAMILTON
   PLEASURE SCALE; HEDONIC CAPACITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; STIMULANT USE;
   SYMPTOMS; NICOTINE; WITHDRAWAL; DEPENDENCE
AB Anhedonia-diminished capacity to experience pleasure-is associated with tobacco dependence and smoking cessation failure. However, the mechanisms linking anhedonia and smoking are unclear.
   This study examined whether trait anhedonia predicted cognitive processing of emotional faces during experimentally manipulated acute tobacco deprivation in smokers. Because nicotine may offset reward processing deficits in anhedonia and these deficits may become expressed during abstinence, we hypothesized that anhedonia would predict diminished cognitive processing of happy (versus neutral) facial expressions in nicotine deprived, but not nondeprived states.
   Smokers not attempting to quit (n = 75, 10+ cig/day) completed anhedonia questionnaires in a baseline session. Participants then attended two counterbalanced experimental sessions: one following 18-h of tobacco abstinence and one after unrestricted smoking. At both sessions, they completed a computer-based measure of attentional interference induced by emotional facial expressions.
   The extent to which anhedonia predicted attentional interference induced by happy faces differed as a function of deprivation status (ps a parts per thousand currency signaEuro parts per thousand.04, eta (p) (2) s > .06). Anhedonia predicted lower interference by happy (versus neutral) faces in the deprived condition (r = -.28, p = .02), but not in the nondeprived condition (r = .08, p = .51). Analyses of a secondary measure of anhedonia found marginally significant effects in the same direction.
   These findings indicate that disrupted processing of positively valenced social cues occurs upon abstinence in high-anhedonia individuals. This alteration may motivate reinstatement of smoking in order to remediate these deficits. More broadly, these results suggest that the neuropharmacological pathways affected by nicotine may underlie disrupted emotional processing in anhedonia-a prominent feature in several psychiatric disorders.
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NR 51
TC 4
BP 343
EP 351
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 222
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00213-012-2649-5
GA 964GI
UT WOS:000305681600016
ER

PT J
AU Leung, ANM
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   McBride-Chang, C
AF Leung, Angel Nga-man
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TI Filial Piety and Psychosocial Adjustment in Hong Kong Chinese Early
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [McBride-Chang, Catherine] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP McBride-Chang, C, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM cmcbride@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
DE family; parenting; parent-adolescent relationships;
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PARENTAL CONTROL; CHILDREN; COMPETENCE; DIMENSIONS;
   SOCIALIZATION; INDULGENCE; AMERICANS; MOTHERS; WARMTH
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NR 42
TC 3
BP 651
EP 667
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0272431609341046
GA 648GT
UT WOS:000281679600002
ER

PT J
AU Arrindell, WA
   Veenhoven, R
AF Arrindell, WA
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TI Feminine values and happy life-expectancy in nations
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Clin & Dev Psychol, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Arrindell, WA, Univ Groningen, Dept Clin & Dev Psychol, POB 30-001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
DE cross-national; feminine values; economic affluence; freedom; subjective
   well-being (SWB); happy life-expectancy
ID EXTROVERSION; NEUROTICISM; DIMENSIONS; PREDICTORS
AB Cross-national studies suggest that people are happier in feminine nations that are also economically affluent. The first objective of the present study was to replicate this finding with a quality of life index which is more comprehensive than the usual measures of subjective well-being. This comprehensive indicator termed Happy Life-Expectancy (HLE) combines subjective happiness with objective longevity. As predicted, in the richer countries, HLE was higher in feminine nations (r= -0.51, n = 14, P<0.05, one-tailed), whereas in the poorer nations FILE did not correlate with national masculinity-femininity (r = -0.27, n = 13, NS). A second objective was to examine the mechanisms behind the significant relationship in the richer countries. Contrary to expectation, the findings could not be explained by national differences in private freedom. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 803
EP 813
PY 2002
PD OCT 5
VL 33
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00193-3
GA 600HB
UT WOS:000178383600010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Maybery, DJ
AF Maybery, DJ
TI Including interpersonal events on hassle and uplift scales: verification
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SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 La Trobe Univ, Wodonga, Vic 3689, Australia.
RP Maybery, DJ, La Trobe Univ, POB 821, Wodonga, Vic 3689, Australia.
EM d.maybery@latrobe.edu.au
DE hassles; uplifts; interpersonal events; distress; global events;
   molecular events; well-being; life satisfaction; mood
ID LIFE EVENTS; PERSONALITY; STRESS; MOOD; NEUROTICISM; MODEL;
   EXTROVERSION; EXPERIENCES; PREDICTORS; TRAITS
AB A recent hassle and uplift study indicated that interpersonal events were generally missing from scales measuring these concepts-a finding consistent with the daily diary literature. This paper addresses two shortcomings of the hassle and uplift study., First, this research controlled for individual differences within its methodology. Second, it adhered more closely to diary research by examining the inclusion of interpersonal events at a molecular level (i.e. specific types of events). By employing university student participants (n = 289) the study sought to examine if interpersonal daily hassles and uplifts, at a global and molecular level, would. predict stress and well-being over and above individual differences and non-interpersonal events. One of four distress and wellbeing outcomes was improved in the global and all four in the molecular stepwise regression analyses. Weight of evidence suggests that interpersonal events, are important inclusions on hassle and uplift scales. The anomalous global and molecular findings are also discussed. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 35
TC 7
BP 289
EP 296
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 19
IS 5
DI 10.1002/smi.981
GA 764CC
UT WOS:000188173200008
ER

PT J
AU Simeon, DT
   Rattan, RD
   Panchoo, K
   Kungeesingh, KV
   Ali, AC
   Abdool, PS
AF Simeon, DT
   Rattan, RD
   Panchoo, K
   Kungeesingh, KV
   Ali, AC
   Abdool, PS
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
J9 EUR J CLIN NUTR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ W Indies, Publ Hlth & Primary Care Unit, Fac Med Sci, St Augustine, Trinid & Tobago.
RP Simeon, DT, Univ W Indies, Publ Hlth & Primary Care Unit, Fac Med Sci, St Augustine, Trinid & Tobago.
DE body image; adolescents; obesity; thinness; Caribbean
ID WEIGHT CONCERNS; EATING DISORDERS; GIRLS; HEALTH; GROWTH; PERCEPTION;
   BEHAVIOR; OBESITY; BOYS
AB Objective: To examine the perceptions of body size among adolescents in Trinidad and to determine whether there were ethnic differences.
   Design: Cross-sectional survey.
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   Subjects: A stratified random sample of 1139 adolescents, aged 14-17y.
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   Results: A total of 1090 students (96% response rate) participated, comprising 578 (53%) females. The main ethnic groups were South Asian (49%), African (25%) and persons of mixed ethnicity (23%). The calculated body mass index (BMI) indicated that 14% were thin, 73% normal and 13% overweight; however there was a preponderance of thinness among South Asian males (28%). Whereas 68% of students correctly identified their body size, South Asian males were also more likely to overestimate their body size than the other adolescents, ie they were thinner than they thought. Overall, 64% of the sample was satisfied with their current size, but thin South Asians were more likely to be satisfied with their size than other thin adolescents (P=0.04), while overweight Africans were more likely to be satisfied than other overweight persons (P=0.03). The majority of the sample associated the normal body size with good health, but the majority also associated the overweight and obese silhouettes with wealth. In addition, 40% of them associated the male overweight and obese silhouettes with happiness.
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NR 31
TC 19
BP 157
EP 162
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601515
GA 642KQ
UT WOS:000180803900021
ER

PT J
AU Reid, A
AF Reid, A
TI Gender and sources of subjective well-being
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 CUNY Herbert H Lehman Coll, Dept Psychol, Bronx, NY 10468 USA.
RP Reid, A, CUNY Herbert H Lehman Coll, Dept Psychol, Bronx, NY 10468 USA.
EM anne.reid@lehman.cuny.edu
DE gender; well-being; self-construal
ID SEX-ROLE ORIENTATION; SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; EXPLANATIONS; CONSTRUALS; INTENSITY; MARRIAGE;
   PEOPLE
AB The literature on national differences in sources of well-being (Kwan, Bond, & Singelis, 1997) was used to generate predictions about gender differences in sources of well-being. This linkage was made possible by parallels between national and gender differences in individualism, collectivism, and selfhood (Markus & Kitayama, 1994). Respondents completed measures of self-construal, self-esteem, relationship harmony, and well-being (positive and negative affect). As anticipated, men's well-being was predicted better by self-esteem than by relationship harmony, whereas women's well-being was predicted similarly (though more moderately) by self-esteem and relationship harmony. A mediated pathway from independent self-construal to well-being through self-esteem was predicted and supported. Conceptual fit of this study with previous cross-national and gender research is discussed.
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NR 50
TC 14
BP 617
EP 629
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 51
IS 11-12
DI 10.1007/s11199-004-0714-1
GA 893PU
UT WOS:000226732500001
ER

PT J
AU Harmer, CJ
   Rogers, RD
   Tunbridge, E
   Cowen, PJ
   Goodwin, GM
AF Harmer, CJ
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   Goodwin, GM
TI Tryptophan depletion decreases the recognition of fear in female
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SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
RP Harmer, CJ, Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
DE tryptophan; fear; females; amygdala; serotonin
ID 5-HT2C RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   RAPID DEPLETION; HUMAN AMYGDALA; ANXIETY; EMOTION; DEPRESSION;
   NEUROBIOLOGY; STRESS
AB Rationale: Serotonergic processes have been implicated in the modulation of fear conditioning in humans, postulated to occur at the level of the amygdala. The processing of other fear-relevant cues, such as facial expressions, has also been associated with amygdala function, but an effect of serotonin depletion on these processes has not been assessed. Objective: The present study investigated the effects of reducing serotonin function, using acute tryptophan depletion, on the recognition of basic facial expressions of emotions in healthy male and female volunteers. Methods: A double-blind between-groups design was used, with volunteers being randomly allocated to receive an amino acid drink specifically lacking tryptophan or a control mixture containing a balanced mixture of these amino acids. Participants were given a facial expression recognition task 5 h after drink administration. This task featured examples of six basic emotions (fear, anger, disgust, surprise, sadness and happiness) that had been morphed between each full emotion and neutral in 10% steps. As a control, volunteers were given a famous face classification task matched in terms of response selection and difficulty level. Results: Tryptophan depletion significantly impaired the recognition of fearful facial expressions in female, but not male, volunteers. This was specific since recognition of other basic emotions was comparable in the two groups. There was also no effect of tryptophan depletion on the classification of famous faces or on subjective state ratings of mood or anxiety. Conclusions: These results confirm a role for serotonin in the processing of fear related cues, and in line with previous findings also suggest greater effects of tryptophan depletion in female volunteers. Although acute tryptophan depletion does not typically affect mood in healthy subjects, the present results suggest that subtle changes in the processing of emotional material may occur with this manipulation of serotonin function.
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NR 32
TC 95
BP 411
EP 417
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 167
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00213-003-1401-6
GA 696MC
UT WOS:000183889800010
ER

PT J
AU French, JL
AF French, J. Lawrence
TI Children's Labor Market Involvement, Household Work, and Welfare: A
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP French, JL, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM lfrench@vt.edu
DE adolescents; Brazil; children; gender; labor market; household; work
ID STANDARDS; HEALTH; PERU
AB The large numbers of children working in developing countries continue to provoke calls for an end to such employment. However, many reformers argue that efforts should focus on ending the exploitation of children rather than depriving them of all opportunities to work. This posture reflects recognition of the multiplicity of needs children have and the diversity of situations in which they work. Unfortunately, research typically neglects these complexities and fails to distinguish between types of labor market jobs, dismisses household chores as irrelevant, and conceptualizes children's needs largely in terms of the education they require for successful careers. Based on data collected in schools in Franca, Brazil, where children often combine school with work in the shoe industry, this study first examined the implications of labor market jobs and household work for their health, life satisfaction, and education. Analyses suggested that both forms of work negatively affected children's welfare, but the effects of household work were more extensive, especially for girls. The second part focused on children with labor market jobs and examined how facets of their jobs as well as their after-work household duties affected their welfare. A lack of discretion on the job undermined the health of both boys and girls, higher pay adversely affected boys' education, and housework had detrimental effects on all indicators of girls' welfare. This paper discusses the implications of these findings for further research and suggests the needs for attention to different forms of work activities within families. It concludes with suggestions for multinationals sourcing in developing areas that go beyond the usual calls for ridding their facilities and supply networks of child workers.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 63
EP 78
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 92
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10551-009-0140-y
GA 551JS
UT WOS:000274204700005
ER

PT J
AU Hagerty, MR
   Veenhoven, R
AF Hagerty, MR
   Veenhoven, R
TI Wealth and happiness revisited - Growing national income does go with
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Grad Sch Management, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Hagerty, MR, Univ Calif Davis, Grad Sch Management, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
AB "Will raising the incomes of all increase the happiness of all?" Intuition says 'yes' but theories of relative utility caution that the answer may be 'no'. The theory of relative utility holds that people's happiness depends on income relative to others (social comparisons), or on income relative to their own past income (adaptive expectations) - so that raising the incomes of all may not increase average long-term happiness. In contrast, the theory of absolute utility predicts that additional income allows each person to fill additional needs, thus increasing average long-term happiness. Previous tests among these theories have been plagued by low statistical power, which has been incorrectly interpreted as evidence against absolute utility models. The current study improves statistical power by including longer time series, by adding nine nations with low GDP/capita and (in some analyses) by pooling countries into income tiers. We also apply a dynamic model by Van Praag and Kapteyn (1973), which can estimate separate effects for social comparisons, adaptive expectations, and absolute utility theories. The results show no effect for social comparison across countries, but show support for partial adaptation to new income over a two-year period. Most importantly, increasing national income does go with increasing national happiness, but the short-term effect on happiness is larger than the long-term effect for a given rise in income.
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EP 27
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 64
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1024790530822
GA 701NT
UT WOS:000184174200001
ER

PT J
AU Hammersmith, JP
AF Hammersmith, James P.
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CR Bok S., 2010, EXPLORING HAPPINESS
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BP 410
EP 414
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GA 864WZ
UT WOS:000298272500020
ER

PT J
AU Gonzalez-Herero, V
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AF Gonzalez-Herero, Vanessa
   Angel Garcia-Martin, Miguel
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Angel Garcia-Martin, Miguel] Univ Malaga, Dept Social Psychol Social Anthropol Social Work, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
   [Gonzalez-Herero, Vanessa] Univ Granada, Dept Social Psychol & Behav Sci, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
RP Garcia-Martin, MA, Univ Malaga, Dept Social Psychol Social Anthropol Social Work, Campus Teatinos S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM magarcia@uma.es
DE well-being; optimism; self-esteem; participation activity; women
ID SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SCALE; PARTICIPATION; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS;
   OPTIMISM; ANXIETY; AGE
AB The purpose of this study was to explore comparatively personality variables, subjective well-being variables, and participation in daily life activities in 150 women aged 50 to 82 years with different employment status. Moreover, we also analyzed the extent to which personality and participation in daily life activities accounted for life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect. Results from analyses of variance showed that there were significant differences between women with different working status. Multiple regression analyses revealed that self-esteem, optimism, and social activities accounted for a significant amount of variance in predicting life satisfaction and positive affect.
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 152
EP 168
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1080/08952841.2012.639662
GA 936FF
UT WOS:000303575600006
ER

PT J
AU Karademas, EC
AF Karademas, Evangelos C.
TI Positive and negative aspects of well-being: Common and specific
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon 74100, Greece.
RP Karademas, EC, Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon 74100, Greece.
EM karademas@psy.soc.uoc.gr
DE positive and negative well-being; common and specific predictors;
   neuroticism; optimism; self-efficacy; stress; coping
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-EFFICACY; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; OPTIMISM;
   DEPRESSION; STABILITY; STRESS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; VULNERABILITY
AB Positive and negative aspects of psychological well-being are two related but also independent constructs. However, a question emerges: are all well-being-related variables indifferently associated with both positive and negative well-being? According to our hypothesis, certain factors are common predictors of both aspects, whereas other factors are specific predictors of each aspect. 'Common predictors' are defined as the factors directly related to both positive and negative well-being. 'Specific factors' are defined as the factors related to only one aspect of well-being. Specific predictors may also be associated with the other aspect, but this is taking place through the interaction of well-being aspects or through other related variables. Neuroticism, optimism, self-efficacy, stress and coping were tested as possible predictors. Two hundred and one individuals participated (mean age = 41.57 years). A latent variable structural equation model was used to test our assumption. In accordance with our hypotheses, optimism and emotion-focused coping were identified as common predictors. Self-efficacy and positive approach were identified as specific predictors of positive well-being, whereas neuroticism and stress as specific predictors of negative well-being. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 20
BP 277
EP 287
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.031
GA 184NM
UT WOS:000247648700006
ER

PT J
AU Insabella, G
   Grey, M
   Knafl, G
   Tamborlane, W
AF Insabella, Glendessa
   Grey, Margaret
   Knafl, George
   Tamborlane, William
TI The transition to young adulthood in youth with type 1 diabetes on
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SO PEDIATRIC DIABETES
J9 PEDIATR DIABETES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Yale Univ, Sch Nursing, New Haven, CT 06517 USA.
   Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Sch Nursing, Portland, OR USA.
   Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, New Haven, CT 06510 USA.
RP Grey, M, Yale Univ, Sch Nursing, 100 Church St S, New Haven, CT 06517 USA.
EM margaret.grey@yale.edu
DE metabolic control; quality of life; transition; type 1 diabetes; young
   adulthood
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-CARE; ADOLESCENTS PERSPECTIVE; CHILDRENS
   DEPRESSION; METABOLIC-CONTROL; MELLITUS; SKILLS; ASSOCIATION;
   ADJUSTMENT; INVENTORY
AB yObjective: We sought to examine prospectively patterns of clinical and psychosocial outcomes during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood in a cohort initiating intensive therapy after the Diabetes; Control and Complications Trial.
   Research design and methods: We conducted a prospective, descriptive analysis of data from a randomized intervention study with 117 adolescents (45 males and 72 females, mean age at entry = 14.4 +/- 2.0 yr, mean diabetes duration at entry = 5.7 +/- 3.7 yr) recruited from a large pediatric diabetes clinic. Data were collected for each subject over periods of up to 5 yr at 6-month intervals using measures of depressive symptoms, quality of life, and metabolic control, with chart review for prevalence of diabetes complications.
   Results: Metabolic control worsens during adolescence but returns to early adolescent levels in young adulthood. The negative impact of diabetes on quality of life, disease-related worries, and life satisfaction did not change significantly with age. These results did not vary with treatment group or gender. Participants who showed high levels of depressive symptoms as adolescents were somewhat more likely to be depressed when older. Despite relatively long duration of diabetes, relatively few complications were observed in young adulthood.
   Conclusions: These data suggest that youth who begin intensive treatment as adolescents generally have good metabolic and psychosocial outcomes as young adults. However, those who have high levels of depressive symptoms in adolescence tend to continue to have such symptoms in early adulthood.
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NR 29
TC 32
BP 228
EP 234
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2007.00266.x
GA 196LS
UT WOS:000248483900009
ER

PT J
AU Pollnac, RB
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AF Pollnac, Richard B.
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TI Job satisfaction in the fishery in two Southeast Alaskan towns
SO HUMAN ORGANIZATION
J9 HUM ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rhode Isl, Coastal Resources Ctr, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
   Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Marine Affairs & Anthropol, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
RP Pollnac, RB, Univ Rhode Isl, Coastal Resources Ctr, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
DE commercial fishers; charter boat operators; fish plant workers; job
   satisfaction; Southeast Alaska
ID ENGLAND; HAPPINESS; MANAGEMENT; COMMUNITY; ECONOMICS; CRISIS; POLICY;
   RISK
AB Job satisfaction provides us with a window to view the psycho-cultural adaptations of individuals in communities. In this case we are looking at three maritime occupations in two highly fishing-dependent communities in Southeast Alaska. A great deal of research has linked job satisfaction to individual attributes such as mental health and longevity; and social problems such as family violence, absenteeism, and job performance. Job satisfaction, in turn, is related to aspects of the occupation that can be impacted by changes resulting from development and/or management. The paper examines aspects of job satisfaction among commercial fishers, charter boat operators and fish plant workers in Petersburg and Craig, Southeast Alaska. Respondents were requested to rate 21 aspects of their present occupation in terms of their relative satisfaction. Analysis of the data resulted in a component structure very similar to that found among fishers in Nova Scotia, New England, and the Mid-Atlantic coast. Inclusion of non-commercial fishers in the sample gives this research a dimension that was missing in the earlier work. Interrelationships between job satisfaction data, aspects of the occupation (e. g., fishing type, crew size, etc.), and individual characteristics (e. g., age, years experience, fishing family origin, etc.) are examined and discussed in the paper in relationship to management and technological changes in the fishery. Overall, the paper provides an increment to our understanding of the theory of job satisfaction in the fishery.
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NR 50
TC 21
BP 329
EP 339
PY 2006
PD FAL
VL 65
IS 3
GA 083MH
UT WOS:000240459500010
ER

PT J
AU Bernini, C
   Guizzardi, A
   Angelini, G
AF Bernini, Cristina
   Guizzardi, Andrea
   Angelini, Giovanni
TI DEA-Like Model and Common Weights Approach for the Construction of a
   Subjective Community Well-Being Indicator
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bernini, Cristina; Guizzardi, Andrea; Angelini, Giovanni] Univ Bologna, Dept Stat Sci, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
RP Bernini, C, Univ Bologna, Dept Stat Sci, Via Belle Arti 41, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
EM cristina.bernini@unibo.it; andrea.guizzardi@unibo.it;
   giovanni.angelini3@unibo.it
DE Community SWB; Bottom-up spillover theory; DEA-like model; Common
   weights; Benefit of the doubt; Romagna area
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS; COMPROMISE SOLUTION
   APPROACH; COMPOSITE INDICATORS; LEISURE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS;
   EFFICIENCY; ECONOMICS; CONTEXT
AB A growing literature assesses the quality of life and well-being in geographically and/or politically divided areas. The paper proposes a new subjective well being (SWB) indicator based on residents' satisfaction with environment and community, personal life and leisure activities. Our approach is a novel construction and new application of the well-being index, specifically, a DEA-like model with common weights under the benefit of the doubt (BoD) approach. This approach is very interesting in the SWB framework, allowing us to differentiate efficient individuals or estimate the relative importance of each domain in the SWB indicator. The results state that Personal life is the domain that most profoundly affects SWB index; it also differs in groups of individuals and geographic spaces.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 405
EP 424
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0152-3
GA 230WD
UT WOS:000325373100013
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Riemer, M
   Athay, MM
   Bickman, L
   Breda, C
   Kelley, SD
   de Andrade, ARV
AF Riemer, Manuel
   Athay, M. Michele
   Bickman, Leonard
   Breda, Carolyn
   Kelley, Susan Douglas
   de Andrade, Ana R. Vides
TI The Peabody Treatment Progress Battery: History and Methods for
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SO ADMINISTRATION AND POLICY IN MENTAL HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
J9 ADM POLICY MENT HLTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Athay, M. Michele; Bickman, Leonard; Breda, Carolyn; Kelley, Susan Douglas; de Andrade, Ana R. Vides] Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Evaluat & Program Improvement, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
   [Riemer, Manuel] Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada.
RP Athay, MM, Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Evaluat & Program Improvement, Peabody 151,230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM Michele.Athay@vanderbilt.edu
DE Peabody Treatment Progress Battery; PTPB; Measurement battery; Youth
   mental health; Psychometrics; Treatment outcomes
ID FIT INDEXES; VALIDATION; SCALE; QUESTIONNAIRE; CLINICIAN; CRITERIA;
   IMPACT; CHILD
AB There is increased need for comprehensive, flexible, and evidence-based approaches to measuring the process and outcomes of youth mental health treatment. This paper introduces a special issue dedicated to the Peabody Treatment Progress Battery (PTPB), a battery of measures created to meet this need. The PTPB is an integrated set of brief, reliable, and valid instruments that can be administered efficiently at low cost and can provide systematic feedback for use in treatment planning. It includes eleven measures completed by youth, caregivers, and/or clinicians that assess clinically-relevant constructs such as symptom severity, therapeutic alliance, life satisfaction, motivation for treatment, hope, treatment expectations, caregiver strain, and service satisfaction. This introductory article describes the rationale for the PTPB and its development and evaluation, detailing the specific analytic approaches utilized by the different papers in the special issue and a description of the study and samples from which the participants were taken.
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NR 49
TC 12
BP 3
EP 12
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s10488-012-0404-1
GA 909WT
UT WOS:000301597800002
ER

PT J
AU McCraty, R
   Atkinson, M
   Tomasino, D
AF McCraty, R
   Atkinson, M
   Tomasino, D
TI Impact of a Workplace Stress Reduction Program on blood pressure and
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SO JOURNAL OF ALTERNATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
J9 J ALTERN COMPLEM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 HeartMath Res Ctr, Inst HeartMath, Boulder Creek, CA 95006 USA.
RP McCraty, R, HeartMath Res Ctr, Inst HeartMath, 14700 W Pk Ave, Boulder Creek, CA 95006 USA.
EM rollin@heartmath.org
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
   MANAGEMENT; WORK; PERFORMANCE; DEPRESSION; DISEASE; STROKE; TRIALS
AB Objectives: This study examined the impact of a workplace-based stress management program on blood pressure (BP), emotional health, and workplace-related measures in hypertensive employees of a global information technology company.
   Design: Thirty-eight (38) employees with hypertension were randomly assigned to a treatment group that received the stress-reduction intervention or a waiting control group that received no intervention during the study period. The treatment group participated in a 16-hour program, which included instruction in positive emotion refocusing and emotional restructuring techniques intended to reduce sympathetic nervous system arousal, stress, and negative affect, increase positive affect, and improve performance. Learning and practice of the techniques was enhanced by heart rate variability feedback, which helped participants learn to self-generate physiological coherence, a beneficial physiologic mode associated with increased heart rhythm coherence, physiologic entrainment, parasympathetic activity, and vascular resonance. BP, emotional health, and workplace-related measures were assessed before and 3 months after the program.
   Results: Three months post-intervention, the treatment group exhibited a mean adjusted reduction of 10.6 mm Hg in systolic BP and of 6.3 mm Hg in diastolic BP. The reduction in systolic BP was significant in relation to the control group. The treatment group also demonstrated improvements in emotional health, including significant reductions in stress symptoms, depression, and global psychological distress and significant increases in peacefulness and positive outlook. Reduced systolic BP was correlated with reduced stress symptoms. Furthermore, the trained employees demonstrated significant increases in the work-related scales of workplace satisfaction and value of contribution.
   Conclusions: Results suggest that a brief workplace stress management intervention can produce clinically significant reductions in BP and improve emotional health among hypertensive employees. Implications are that such interventions may produce a healthier and more productive workforce, enhancing performance and reducing losses to the organization resulting from cognitive decline, illness, and premature mortality.
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BP 355
EP 369
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1089/107555303765551589
GA 685UN
UT WOS:000183281800005
ER

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BP 347
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DI 10.1007/BF00383734
GA FR597
UT WOS:A1991FR59700003
ER

PT J
AU Knox, A
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C1 [Knox, Andrew; Mykhaylova, Natalia; Evans, Greg J.; Lee, Colin J.; Brook, Jeffrey R.] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada.
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RP Brook, JR, Environm Canada, Air Qual Res Div, Atmospher Sci & Technol Directorate, 4905 Dufferin St, Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada.
EM andrew.knox@utoronto.ca; natalia.mykhaylova@utoronto.ca;
   greg.evans@utoronto.ca; colin.lee@dal.ca; karney@ecf.utoronto.ca;
   Jeff.Brook@ec.gc.ca
DE Air pollution monitoring; Sustainable development; Resilience; Sensor
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ID LIFE-SATISFACTION; PARTICULATE MATTER; SENSOR NETWORK; QUALITY; HEALTH;
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AB This paper explores technologies currently expanding the physical scope of air pollution monitoring and their potential contributions to the assessment of sustainable development. This potential lies largely in the ability of these technologies to address issues typically on the fringe of the air pollution agenda. Air pollution monitoring tends to be primarily focused on human health, and largely neglects other aspects of sustainable development. Sensor networks, with their relatively inexpensive monitoring nodes, allow for monitoring with finer spatiotemporal resolution. This resolution can support more conclusive studies of air pollution's effect on socio-ecological justice and human quality of life. Satellite observation of air pollution allows for wider geographical scope, and in doing so can facilitate studies of air pollution's effects on natural capital and ecosystem resilience. Many air pollution-related aspects of the sustainability of development in human systems are not being given their due attention. Opportunities exist for air pollution monitoring to attend more to these issues. Improvements to the resolution and scale of monitoring make these opportunities realizable. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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BP 189
EP 196
PY 2013
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VL 448
DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.07.096
GA 133IS
UT WOS:000318132700020
ER

PT J
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TC 0
BP A106
EP A107
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VL 73
IS 1
GA 534VN
UT WOS:000174610500279
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ER

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RP Petersen, GL, Aarhus Univ, Dept Psychol, Jens Chr Skous Vej 4, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
EM gittel@psy.au.dk
DE Antihyperalgesic placebo effects; Emotions; Expectancy; Hyperalgesia;
   Neuropathic pain; Placebo analgesia
ID IRRITABLE-BOWEL-SYNDROME; ROSTRAL VENTROMEDIAL MEDULLA; NOXIOUS
   INHIBITORY CONTROLS; SYNDROME IBS PATIENTS; INDUCED EXPECTATIONS; OPIOID
   SYSTEMS; ANALGESIA; MECHANISMS; ACTIVATION; DESIRE
AB Several studies have shown that placebo analgesia effects can be obtained in healthy volunteers, as well as patients suffering from acute postoperative pain and chronic pain conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome. However, it is unknown whether placebo analgesia effects can be elicited in chronic pain conditions with a known pathophysiology such as a nerve injury. Nineteen patients who had developed neuropathic pain after thoracotomy were exposed to a placebo manipulation in which they received either open or hidden administrations of lidocaine. Before the treatment, the patients rated their levels of spontaneous pain and expected pain and completed a questionnaire on their emotional feelings (Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule) and went through quantitative sensory testing of evoked pain (brush and cold allodynia, heat pain tolerance, area of pinprick hyperalgesia, wind-up-like pain after pinprick stimulation). The placebo manipulation significantly reduced the area of pinprick hyperalgesia (P = .027), and this placebo effect was significantly related to low levels of negative affect (P = .008; R-2 = 0.362) but not to positive affect or expected pain levels. No placebo effect was observed in relation to spontaneous pain or evoked pain, which is most likely due to low pain levels resulting in floor effects. This is the first study to demonstrate a placebo effect in neuropathic pain. The possible mechanisms underlying the placebo effects in hyperalgesia are discussed, and implications for treatment are outlined. (C) 2012 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 9
BP 1292
EP 1300
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 153
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2012.03.011
GA 945BZ
UT WOS:000304249100025
ER

PT J
AU Cooley, E
   Toray, T
   Roscoe, L
AF Cooley, Eric
   Toray, Tamina
   Roscoe, Lauren
TI REACTIONS TO LOSS SCALE: ASSESSING GRIEF IN COLLEGE STUDENTS
SO OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING
J9 OMEGA-J DEATH DYING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cooley, Eric] Western Oregon Univ, Psychol Div, Monmouth, OR 97361 USA.
RP Cooley, E, Western Oregon Univ, Psychol Div, Monmouth, OR 97361 USA.
EM cooleye@wou.edu
ID BEREAVEMENT; VALIDATION; RESILIENCE; EMOTIONS; TRAUMA; MODEL
AB The most common tools for assessing grief and loss focus on death-related loss. The Reactions to Loss Scale (RTL) broadens the scope of bereavement measures to include reactions to non-death losses. The population targeted by this measure, emerging adults (college students), commonly experiences a myriad of both death-related and non-death losses. The validity of the Reactions to Loss Scale (RTL) is investigated in 4 studies. Factor analysis of the 65-item RTL (N = 564) identified 3 subscales, each demonstrating good reliability. In the first 3 studies, the RTL was found to be related to depression, anxiety, negative affect, and positive measures of satisfaction with life, happiness, and positive affect. In Study 4, prospective data was utilized to evaluate predictive validity. These data found that the RTL was predictive of longitudinal changes in negative affect, perceived social support, satisfaction with life, and positive feelings about the specific loss.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 25
EP 51
PY 2010
VL 61
IS 1
DI 10.2190/OM.61.1.b
GA 602YQ
UT WOS:000278175400002
ER

PT J
AU Reitzel, LR
   Buchanan, TS
   Nguyen, N
   Ahluwalia, JS
AF Reitzel, Lorraine R.
   Buchanan, Taneisha S.
   Nga Nguyen
   Ahluwalia, Jasjit S.
TI Associations of Subjective Social Status with Nondaily and Daily Smoking
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR
J9 AM J HEALTH BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reitzel, Lorraine R.] Univ Houston, Dept Educ Psychol, Coll Educ, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
   [Buchanan, Taneisha S.; Ahluwalia, Jasjit S.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Ctr Hlth Equ, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Buchanan, Taneisha S.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Med, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Nga Nguyen] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Biostat, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Reitzel, Lorraine R.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Hlth Dispar Res, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Reitzel, LR, Univ Houston, Dept Educ Psychol, Coll Educ, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM reitzel_at_UH@comcast.net
DE subjective social status; smoking level; nondaily smoking
ID CURRENT CIGARETTE-SMOKING; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; AFRICAN-AMERICANS;
   UNITED-STATES; PHYSICAL HEALTH; PREGNANT-WOMEN; LIGHT SMOKERS;
   LONG-TERM; INTERMITTENT; POPULATION
AB Objectives: To explore associations between subjective social status (SSS) and smoking level among 2274 adult current smokers. Methods: Associations were investigated using a covariate-adjusted proportional odds cumulative logit model. Moderation (via race/ethnicity or sex) and mediation (via depressive symptoms, social/emotional support, or life satisfaction) were explored in additional models. Results: Higher SSS was associated with greater likelihood of nondaily versus light daily or moderate/ heavy daily smoking (p = .017). Life satisfaction partially mediated the association of SSS and smoking level (p = .003). Conclusions: Higher SSS was associated with greater likelihood of nondaily relative to light daily or moderate to heavy smoking, potentially via greater life satisfaction. Additional studies are needed to confirm these findings.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 245
EP 253
PY 2014
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.5993/AJHB.38.2.10
GA 268ST
UT WOS:000328191500010
ER

PT J
AU FINN, CE
AF FINN, CE
TI IN PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS AND GOOD GOVERNMENT - MURRAY,C
SO COMMENTARY
J9 COMMENTARY
LA English
DT Book Review
RP FINN, CE, VANDERBILT UNIV,EDUC & PUBL POLICY,NASHVILLE,TN 37240, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 79
EP 80
PY 1988
PD DEC
VL 86
IS 6
GA R0288
UT WOS:A1988R028800028
ER

PT J
AU WILSON, JQ
AF WILSON, JQ
TI WEALTH AND HAPPINESS
SO CRITICAL REVIEW
J9 CRIT REV
LA English
DT Article
RP WILSON, JQ, ANDERSON GRAD SCH MANAGEMENT,405 HILGARD AVE,LOS ANGELES,CA 90095, USA.
AB In The Market Experience, Robert Lane restates the central criticism of economic views of human satisfaction-namely, that they define welfare as utility and, in practice if not in theory, use money as the measure of utility, while in reality utility (or welfare) ought to be defined as happiness. In exploring the implications of this noneconomic definition for our assessment of markets, Lane summarizes the evidence about how people assess their own happiness move successfully than he clarifies the meaning of that word. Since increases in income above a certain minimum do not increase happiness, work must be made more meaningful.
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NR 2
TC 1
BP 555
EP 564
PY 1994
PD FAL
VL 8
IS 4
GA QP524
UT WOS:A1994QP52400004
ER

PT J
AU Chiang, HH
   Chien, LH
   Lin, JS
   Yeh, YH
   Lee, TSH
AF Chiang, Hui-Hsun
   Chien, Li-Hui
   Lin, Jie-Siang
   Yeh, Yi-Hui
   Lee, Tony Szu-Hsien
TI Modeling psychological well-being and family relationships among retired
   older people in Taiwan
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
J9 INT J MENT HEALTH NU
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chiang, Hui-Hsun; Chien, Li-Hui; Lin, Jie-Siang; Yeh, Yi-Hui; Lee, Tony Szu-Hsien] Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Hlth Promot & Hlth Educ, Taipei 10610, Taiwan.
   [Chiang, Hui-Hsun] Triserv Gen Hosp, Dept Nursing, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Lee, TSH, Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Hlth Promot & Hlth Educ, 162,Sect 1 He Ping E Rd, Taipei 10610, Taiwan.
EM tonylee@ntnu.edu.tw
DE Chinese culture; family relationship; psychological well-being; retired
   olderpeople; successful ageing
ID CHINESE BICULTURAL SELF; LIFE; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; FIT; DEPRESSION;
   VALIDITY; CULTURE; VALUES; SAMPLE
AB Well-being is an important indicator of an individual's quality of life, especially for retired people. In the present study, we investigated the psychological well-being (PWB) of retired Taipei (Taiwan) older people and its associations with sex, family relationships, and health status. A structured questionnaire was used to measure demographics, family relationships, and perceived health status, as well as Ryff's PWB Scales. Data were analyzed from 268 retired olderpeople recruited from social service centres and public parks from September to November 2010. The Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes model demonstrated a very good fit of Ryff's PWB Scales and their relations to sex, family relationships, and perceived health status. The link with PWB was stronger for family relationships than for perceived health. The Mandarin translation of Ryff's PWB Scales was found to be suitable and easy to administer to Taiwanese olderpeople. The findings suggest that nurses should note that improving family relations will facilitate the PWB of retired olderpeople, which results in better outcomes of care.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 93
EP 101
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2012.00840.x
GA 073OF
UT WOS:000313751700012
ER

PT J
AU Cosci, F
   Pennato, T
   Bernini, O
   Berrocal, C
AF Cosci, F.
   Pennato, T.
   Bernini, O.
   Berrocal, C.
TI Psychological Well-Being, Negative Affectivity, and Functional
   Impairment in Fibromyalgia
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM
LA English
DT Letter
C1 [Cosci, F.; Berrocal, C.] Univ Florence, Dept Psychol, IT-50135 Florence, Italy.
   [Pennato, T.; Bernini, O.] Univ Pisa, Dept Psychiat Neurobiol Pharmacol & Biotechnol, Pisa, Italy.
RP Cosci, F, Univ Florence, Dept Psychol, Via San Salvi 12,Padiglione 26, IT-50135 Florence, Italy.
EM fiammetta.cosci@unifi.it
ID DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; STRESS-DISORDER;
   ITALIAN VERSION; CHRONIC PAIN; THERAPY; HEALTH; HAPPINESS; INTERVIEW
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NR 37
TC 3
BP 256
EP 258
PY 2011
VL 80
IS 4
DI 10.1159/000322031
GA 763ST
UT WOS:000290580700013
ER

PT J
AU ASBRAND, D
AF ASBRAND, D
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - WHAT IT TAKES TO MAKE A CAREER CHANGE
SO EDN
J9 EDN
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 281
EP &
PY 1988
PD JUN 23
VL 33
IS 13
GA N8808
UT WOS:A1988N880800018
ER

PT J
AU Simon, D
   Craig, KD
   Gosselin, F
   Belin, P
   Rainville, P
AF Simon, Daniela
   Craig, Kenneth D.
   Gosselin, Frederic
   Belin, Pascal
   Rainville, Pierre
TI Recognition and discrimination of prototypical dynamic expressions of
   pain and emotions
SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simon, Daniela] Humboldt Univ, Dept Clin Psychol, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
   [Craig, Kenneth D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Gosselin, Frederic] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   [Belin, Pascal] Univ Glasgow, Dept Psychol, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Simon, Daniela; Rainville, Pierre] Univ Montreal, Dept Stomatol, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Simon, D, Humboldt Univ, Dept Clin Psychol, Rudower Chaussee 18, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
EM daniela.simon@psychologie.hu-berlin.de
DE facial expression; pain; emotion; FACS; recognition; valence; arousal
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; GENDER; JUDGMENTS; FACE
AB Facial expressions of pain and emotions provide powerful social signals, which impart information about a person's state. Unfortunately, research on pain and emotion expression has been conducted largely in parallel with few bridges allowing for direct comparison of the expressive displays and their impact on observers. Moreover, although facial expressions are highly dynamic, previous research has relied mainly on static photographs. Here we directly compare the recognition and discrimination of dynamic facial expressions of pain and basic emotions by naive observers. One-second film clips were recorded in eight actors displaying neutral facial expressions and expressions of pain and the basic emotions of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise. Results based on the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) confirmed the distinct (and prototypical) configuration of pain and basic emotion expressions reported in previous studies. Volunteers' evaluations of those dynamic expressions on intensity, arousal and valence demonstrate the high sensitivity and specificity of the observers' judgement. Additional rating data further suggest that, for comparable expression intensity, pain is perceived as more arousing and more unpleasant. This study strongly supports the claim that the facial expression of pain is distinct from the expression of basic emotions. This set of dynamic facial expressions provides unique material to explore the psychological and neurobiological processes underlying the perception of pain expression, its impact on the observer, and its role in the regulation of social behaviour. (c) 2007 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 42
BP 55
EP 64
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 135
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2007.05.008
GA 268YY
UT WOS:000253617700010
ER

PT J
AU Hublin, C
   Partinen, M
   Koskenvuo, M
   Kaprio, J
AF Hublin, Christer
   Partinen, Markku
   Koskenvuo, Markku
   Kaprio, Jaakko
TI Sleep and mortality: A population-based 22-year follow-up study
SO SLEEP
J9 SLEEP
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Brain Work Res Ctr, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland.
   Rinnekoti Fdn, Skogby Sleep Clin, Espoo, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mental Hlth & Alcohol Res, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Hublin, C, Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Brain Work Res Ctr, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland.
EM christer.hublin@ttl.fi
DE follow-up study; mortality; population; sleep; hypnotics
ID FINNISH TWIN COHORT; LONG-SLEEP; LIFE SATISFACTION; DURATION;
   DEPRESSION; HYPNOTICS; ADULTS
AB Study Objectives: Long and short sleep have been associated with increased mortality, We assessed mortality and 3 aspects of sleep behavior in a large cohort with 22-year follow-up.
   Design/Setting: Prospective, population-based cohort study.
   Participants: 21,268 twins aged >= 18 years responding to questionnaires administered to the Finnish Twin Cohort in 1975 (response rate 89%), and 1981 (84%).
   Interventions: N/A
   Measurements: Subjects were categorized as short (<7 h), average, or long (>8 h) sleepers; sleeping well, fairly well, or fairly poorly/poorly; no, infrequent, or frequent users of hypnotics and/or tranquilizers. Cox proportional hazard models were used to obtain hazard ratios (HR) for mortality during 1982-2003 by sleep variable categories and their combinations. Adjustments were done for 10 sociodemographic and lifestyle covariates known to affect risk of death.
   Results: Significantly increased risk of mortality was observed both for short sleep in men (+26%) and in women (+21%), and for long sleep (+24% and + 17%), respectively, and also frequent use of hypnotics/tranquilizers (+31 % in men and +39% in women). Snoring as a covariate did not change the results. The effect of sleep on mortality varied between age groups, with strongest effects in young men. Between 1975 and 1981, sleep length and sleep quality. changed in one-third of subjects. In men there was a significant increase for stable short (1.34) and stable long (1.29) sleep for natural deaths, and for external causes in stable short sleepers (1.62).
   Conclusions: Our results show complicated associations between sleep and mortality, with increased risk in short and long sleep.
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NR 23
TC 100
BP 1245
EP 1253
PY 2007
PD OCT 1
VL 30
IS 10
GA 218MJ
UT WOS:000250019300002
ER

PT J
AU Christian, G
AF Christian, G
TI The vedanta way to peace and happiness.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR ADISWARANANDA S, 2004, VEDANTA WAY PEACE HA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 89
EP 89
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 129
IS 12
GA 836RH
UT WOS:000222572800219
ER

PT J
AU Lim, HJ
   Lee, MS
   Lee, MS
AF Lim, HJ
   Lee, MS
   Lee, MS
TI Relation of urinary incontinence, menopausal symptoms, and life
   satisfaction in middle-age Korean women
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wonkwang Univ, Inst Med Sci, Ctr Integrat Med, Iksan, South Korea.
   Chodang Univ, Dept Nursing, Muan, South Korea.
   Catholic Univ, Dept Nursing, Mokpo, South Korea.
RP Lee, MS, Univ Exeter, Peninsular Med Sch, 25 Victoria Pk Rd, Exeter EX2 4NT, Devon, England.
EM integmed@chol.com
ID PREVALENCE
AB Associations of urinary incontinence, menopausal symptoms and life satisfaction of 235 middle-age Korean women (40 to 59 years) were investigated, based on responses to a self-report questionnaire. Urinary incontinence was positively correlated with menopausal symptoms (r=.24) and negatively correlated with life satisfaction (r=-.11). Life satisfaction was negatively correlated with menopausal symptoms (r=-.28). All rs indicate weak associations and account for small common variables. Even so, results suggest effective treatment of urinary incontinence and menopausal symptoms could enhance life satisfaction through promoting healthy behavior and emotional health in such middle-age women.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 203
EP 204
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 97
IS 1
GA 970MT
UT WOS:000232315000030
ER

PT J
AU DAIBER, H
AF DAIBER, H
TI THE SONG-IN-ALL-THINGS - SUFI STORIES AND ALLEGORIES OF THE HAPPINESS OF
   HARMONY - GERMANS - KHAN,HI
SO ISLAM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DES ISLAMISCHEN ORIENTS
J9 ISLAM
LA German
DT Book Review
CR KHAN HI, 1985, LIED ALLEN DINGEN SU
NR 1
TC 0
BP 172
EP 172
PY 1987
VL 64
IS 1
GA H4585
UT WOS:A1987H458500053
ER

PT J
AU GELFAND, M
AF GELFAND, M
TI THE ROAD TO HAPPINESS
SO CENTRAL AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
J9 CENT AFR J MED
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 228
EP 230
PY 1982
VL 28
IS 9
GA PY917
UT WOS:A1982PY91700009
ER

PT J
AU McNamara, JR
   Ertl, MA
   Marsh, S
   Walker, S
AF McNamara, JR
   Ertl, MA
   Marsh, S
   Walker, S
TI Short-term response to counseling and case management intervention in a
   domestic violence shelter
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio Univ, Dept Psychol, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
   Lighthouse Inc, New York, NY USA.
RP McNamara, JR, Ohio Univ, Dept Psychol, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
ID CLINICAL-SIGNIFICANCE; ABUSIVE PARTNERS; WOMEN; SATISFACTION
AB 81 women who accessed counseling and case management services at a domestic violence shelter after three sessions reported that abuse decreased, life satisfaction increased, perceived coping ability improved, as did their satisfaction with the services. Shelter users, however, also displayed significant skill deficits in the inability to apprise or respond appropriately to abusive situations. Limitations on understanding how shelter services affect longer-term outcomes were ascribed to high drop out rates and the absence of follow-up measures. Researchers need to address the causes of drop-out and what specific interventions can meet the needs of short-term shelter users.
CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT
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NR 15
TC 11
BP 1243
EP 1251
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 81
IS 3
GA YT836
UT WOS:000071649900031
ER

PT J
AU Ng, ST
   Hamid, TA
AF Ng, Sor-Tho
   Hamid, Tengku-Aizan
TI Effects of work participation, intergenerational transfers and savings
   on life satisfaction of older Malaysians
SO AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL ON AGEING
J9 AUSTRALAS J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ng, Sor-Tho] Univ Malaya, Fac Econ & Adm, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
   [Hamid, Tengku-Aizan] Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Gerontol, Serdang, Malaysia.
RP Ng, ST, Univ Malaya, Fac Econ & Adm, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
EM ngst@um.edu.my
DE intergenerational transfers; life satisfaction; older people; savings;
   work participation
ID PEOPLE; HEALTH; CAPACITY; LEISURE; SUPPORT
AB AimTo examine the effects of work participation, intergenerational transfers and savings on the life satisfaction of older community-dwelling Malaysians.
   MethodData from the 1999 Survey on Perceptions of Needs and Problems of the Elderly on people aged 60 and over were used. The life satisfaction score was constructed from 10 questions adopted from the Life Satisfaction Inventory-A by Neugarten, Havighurst and Tobin. Multiple regression analysis was used to estimate the expected level of life satisfaction.
   ResultsControlling for other variables in the model, respondents who provided assistance to and received assistance from children with savings had significantly higher life satisfaction than their counterparts, while work participation did not have any significant effect on life satisfaction.
   ConclusionIntergenerational transfers and savings are important predictors of life satisfaction. The interdependence between generations should remain and savings habits need to be cultivated to ensure a higher life satisfaction in old age.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 217
EP 221
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2012.00619.x
GA 279BD
UT WOS:000328933000007
ER

PT J
AU Hilleras, PK
   Jorm, AF
   Herlitz, A
   Winblad, B
AF Hilleras, PK
   Jorm, AF
   Herlitz, A
   Winblad, B
TI Activity patterns in very old people: a survey of cognitively intact
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SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Gerontol Res Ctr, S-11382 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Huddinge Hosp, Dept Clin Neurosci & Family Med, Div Geriatr Med, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Australian Natl Univ, NHMRC Psychiat Epidemiol Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Hilleras, PK, Stockholm Gerontol Res Ctr, Box 6401, S-11382 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM Pernilla.Hilleras@cnsf.ki.se
DE activity patterns; nonagenarians; very old; well-being
ID KUNGSHOLMEN-PROJECT; LIFE SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; DEMENTIA; PANAS; TIME
AB Aim: to measure activity patterns in very old people, the factors related to this and the association of different types of activity with well-being.
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   Results and conclusions: the degrees of intellectual, social and physical activity are independent of each other. Very elderly people tended to have variable but relatively low activity levels over a day Good health and not moving home were associated with greater intellectual activity. Extraversion and negative Life events (such as death of close friend or family member) were associated with greater social activity, while relatively younger age and better health were associated with greater physical activity. There was positive association between physical activity and wellbeing.
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TC 40
BP 147
EP 152
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1093/ageing/28.2.147
GA 186AA
UT WOS:000079703000011
ER

PT J
AU DeNeve, KM
AF DeNeve, KM
TI Happy as an extraverted clam? The role of personality for subjective
   well-being
SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Baylor Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
RP DeNeve, KM, Baylor Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, POB 97334, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
DE subjective well-being; personality; meta-analysis; extraversion;
   neuroticism
ID TRAITS; MODEL
AB Personality characteristics, especially the traits of extraversion and neuroticism, have been proposed as the primary determinant of subjective well-being (SWB). Meta-analytic evidence presented here suggests personality is indeed strongly related with SWB, and that only health is more strongly correlated with SWB. In a study of 137 personality traits that have been correlated with SWB, neuroticism was one of neuroticism was one of the strongest negative correlates of SWB. However, extraversion was not the primary factor associated with increased SWB. Rather, several personality characteristics that focus on the characteristic experience of emotions, on enhancing relationships, and on one's characteristic style of explaining the causes of life events are most intimately tied to SWB.
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NR 18
TC 25
BP 141
EP 144
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1111/1467-8721.00033
GA 237DE
UT WOS:000082639400003
ER

PT J
AU Gunning-Dixon, FM
   Gur, RC
   Perkins, AC
   Schroeder, L
   Turner, T
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   Chan, RM
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AF Gunning-Dixon, FM
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TI Age-related differences in brain activation during emotional face
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SO NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING
J9 NEUROBIOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat & Radiol, Sect Neuropsychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Gunning-Dixon, FM, Hillside Hosp, Dept Psychol, 217 Kaufman Bldg,75-59,263rd St, Glen Oaks, NY 11004 USA.
EM fdixon@lij.edu
DE aging; brain; facial emotion processing; functional neuroimaging; fMRI
ID CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; AUTOMATED IMAGE REGISTRATION; HUMAN AMYGDALA
   ACTIVATION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; WORKING-MEMORY; RECOGNITION MEMORY;
   DIVIDED ATTENTION; NEURAL MECHANISMS; TEMPORAL-LOBES; OLDER-ADULTS
AB Advancing age is associated with significant declines on neurobehavioral tasks that demand substantial mental effort. Functional imaging studies of mental abilities indicate that older adults faced with cognitive challenges tend,to activate more regions, particularly frontal, than their younger counterparts, and that this recruitment of additional regions may reflect an attempt to compensate for inefficiency in cortical networks. The neural basis of emotion processing in aging has received little attention, and the goal of the present study was to use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine the influence of age on facial emotion processing and activation in cortical and limbic,. Participants (eight old and eight young adults) viewed facial displays of happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and neutrality in region alternating blocks of emotion and age discrimination. We predicted that in response to an emotion discrimination task, older adults I would demonstrate increased use of frontal regions relative to younger adults,:perhaps combined with diminished use of regions recruited by younger adults, such as temporo-limbic regions. During the emotion discrimination task, young participants activated, visual, frontal and limbic regions, whereas older participants activated parietal, temporal and frontal regions. A direct comparison between emotion and age discrimination revealed that while younger adults activated the amygdala and surrounding temporo-limbic regions, older adults activated left frontal regions. The results of this study suggest that older adults may rely on different cortical networks to perceive emotional facial expressions than do their younger counterparts. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 132
BP 285
EP 295
PY 2003
PD MAR-APR
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0197-4580(02)00099-4
GA 639FC
UT WOS:000180616100009
ER

PT J
AU Rojas, M
AF Rojas, Mariano
TI Happiness, Income, and Beyond
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C1 [Rojas, Mariano] FLACSO Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
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RP Rojas, M, FLACSO Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
EM mrojas@flacso.edu.mx
DE Happiness; Income; Domains of life; Poverty
ID MEXICO
AB This commentary to Carol Graham's paper deals with the nature of the relationship between income and happiness. Carol Graham focuses her contribution on what I call the positive-coefficient hypothesis in economic theory; which states that, on average, well-being rises with income. The hypothesis was first questioned by Richard Easterlin's pioneering work and it has captured a lot of attention from happiness researchers during the last decade. My contribution deals with a related hypothesis, which I call the close-relationship hypothesis in economic theory. The hypothesis states that a person's income is a good predictor of his or her well-being. I show that this hypothesis is rejected by happiness research, and I discuss the implications of this rejection.
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NR 28
TC 5
BP 265
EP 276
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11482-011-9153-7
GA 809PQ
UT WOS:000294069600004
ER

PT J
AU Chermahini, SA
   Hommel, B
AF Chermahini, S. Akbari
   Hommel, Bernhard
TI More creative through positive mood? Not everyone!
SO FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
J9 FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hommel, Bernhard] Leiden Univ, Cognit Psychol Unit, Dept Psychol, Inst Psychol Res, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
   Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Brain & Cognit, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Hommel, B, Leiden Univ, Cognit Psychol Unit, Dept Psychol, Inst Psychol Res, Wassenaarseweg 52, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
EM hommel@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE divergent thinking; creativity; dopamine; emotion; eye blink rate
ID DOPAMINE; METAANALYSIS; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; THINKING
AB It is commonly assumed that positive mood improves human creativity and that the neuro transmitter dopamine might mediate this association. However, given the non-linear relation between dopamine and flexibility in divergent thinking (Akbari Chermahini and Hommel, 2010), the impact of mood on divergent kinds of creativity might depend on a given individual's tonic dopamine-level. We tested this possibility in adults by assessing mood, performance in a divergent thinking task [the Alternate Uses Task (AUT)], and eye blink rates (EBRs), a well-established clinical marker of the individual dopamine level, before and after positive mood or negative mood induction. As expected, the association between flexibility in divergent thinking performance and EBR followed an inverted U shape function (with best performance for medium levels), positive mood induction raised EBRs and only individuals with below median EBRs, but not those with above median EBRs, benefited from positive mood. These observations provide support for dopamine based approaches to the impact of mood on creativity and challenge the generality of the widely held view that positive mood facilitates creativity.
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NR 30
TC 3
AR 319
PY 2012
PD NOV 26
VL 6
DI 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00319
GA 045TD
UT WOS:000311718800001
ER

PT J
AU Norwood, B
AF Norwood, Bailey
TI Happiness: A Revolution in Economics
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
J9 AM J AGR ECON
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Norwood, Bailey] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
RP Norwood, B, Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
CR BRUNO FS, 2008, HAPPINESS A REVOLUTI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 256
EP 257
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 93
IS 1
DI 10.1093/ajae/aaq129
GA 737JW
UT WOS:000288566100023
ER

PT J
AU Handal, N
AF Handal, Nathalie
TI MY HAPPINESS BEARS NO RELATION TO HAPPINESS A Poet's Life in the
   Palestinian Century
SO AMERICAN SCHOLAR
J9 AM SCHOLAR
LA English
DT Book Review
CR HOFFMAN A, MY HAPPINESS BEARS N
NR 1
TC 0
BP 109
EP 112
PY 2009
PD SUM
VL 78
IS 3
GA 459TQ
UT WOS:000267133400035
ER

PT J
AU Daly, MC
   Oswald, AJ
   Wilson, D
   Wu, S
AF Daly, Mary C.
   Oswald, Andrew J.
   Wilson, Daniel
   Wu, Stephen
TI Dark contrasts: The paradox of high rates of suicide in happy places
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oswald, Andrew J.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Daly, Mary C.; Wilson, Daniel] Fed Reserve Bank San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Wu, Stephen] Hamilton Coll, Clinton, NY 13323 USA.
RP Oswald, AJ, Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM Mary.C.Daly@sf.frb.org; andrew.oswald@warwick.ac.uk;
   Daniel.Wilson@sf.frb.org; swu@hamilton.edu
DE Happiness; Well-being; Suicide; Relative comparisons
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB Suicide kills more Americans each year than die in motor accidents. Yet its causes remain poorly understood. We suggest in this paper that the level of others' happiness may be a risk factor for suicide (although one's own happiness likely protects one from suicide). Using U.S. and international data, the paper provides evidence for a paradox: the happiest places tend to have the highest suicide rates. The analysis appears to be the first published study to be able to combine rich individual-level data sets one on life satisfaction in a newly available random sample of 1.3 million Americans and another on suicide decisions among an independent random sample of about 1 million Americans to establish this dark-contrasts paradox in a consistent way across U.S. states. The study also replicates the finding for the Western industrialized nations. The paradox, which holds individual characteristics constant, is not an artifact of population composition or confounding factors (or of the ecological fallacy). We conclude with a discussion of the possible role of relative comparisons of utility. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 435
EP 442
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 80
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2011.04.007
GA 867OI
UT WOS:000298463300004
ER

PT J
AU Upadyaya, K
   Salmela-Aro, K
AF Upadyaya, Katja
   Salmela-Aro, Katariina
TI Development of School Engagement in Association With Academic Success
   and Well-Being in Varying Social Contexts A Review of Empirical Research
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Upadyaya, Katja] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Res Ctr Grp Dynam, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
   [Salmela-Aro, Katariina] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Collegium Adv Studies, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Salmela-Aro, Katariina] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Upadyaya, K, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Res Ctr Grp Dynam, 426 Thompson St,POB 1248, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
EM kmarian@umich.edu
DE school engagement; academic success; well-being; parenting styles;
   teachers' support; person-environment fit
ID ACHIEVEMENT GOAL ORIENTATIONS; CAREER-RELEVANT INSTRUCTION; STUDENT
   ENGAGEMENT; MIDDLE SCHOOL; WORK ENGAGEMENT; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE;
   TEACHER RELATIONSHIPS; EMOTIONAL ENGAGEMENT; MENTAL-HEALTH; PARENT GOALS
AB This review examines the development of students' engagement with school and how it may contribute to future academic success and individual wellbeing in different social contexts. The review discusses the two main approaches of school engagement research: one examines students' behavioral, cognitive, and affective engagement (North American approach), while the other examines study-related vigor, absorption, and dedication (European approach). This research shows that a high level of school engagement is positively associated with academic success, and negatively associated with students' ill-being, such as depressive symptoms and burnout. High engagement with school also fosters several aspects of students' well-being, such as positive emotions and life satisfaction. Moreover, several contextual factors, including parental affect, teachers' support, and a mastery-oriented atmosphere in the classroom, promote students' engagement with school.
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NR 90
TC 1
BP 136
EP 147
PY 2013
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1027/1016-9040/a000143
GA 163YG
UT WOS:000320374000006
ER

PT J
AU Charlet, JL
AF Charlet, Jean-Louis
TI The ethics of St. Thomas Aquinas. Happiness, natural law and the virtues
SO LATOMUS
J9 LATOMUS
LA French
DT Book Review
CR ELDERS LJ, 2005, ETHICS T AQUINAS HAP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1061
EP 1062
PY 2006
PD OCT-DEC
VL 65
IS 4
GA 134SG
UT WOS:000244103700044
ER

PT J
AU Pridham, KF
   Schroeder, M
   Brown, R
   Clark, R
AF Pridham, KF
   Schroeder, M
   Brown, R
   Clark, R
TI The relationship of a mother's working model of feeding to her feeding
   behaviour
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Sch Nursing, Madison, WI 53792 USA.
   Marquette Univ, Coll Nursing, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Pridham, KF, Univ Wisconsin, Sch Nursing, 600 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53792 USA.
DE premature infants; full-term infants; mother's feeding behaviour;
   working model of feeding; attunement; feeding expectations; feeding
   intentions; symptoms of depression; growth in weight; breast-feeding
   practice
ID LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; PHYSICAL GROWTH; INFANTS; SENSITIVITY; ATTACHMENT;
   CONTEXT; HEALTH
AB Aims of the study. This study aimed to examine the difference the attunement of a mother's working model of feeding to her infant makes for her positive feeding affect and behaviour, accounting for infant and mother conditions. Background/rationale. The concept of a mother's working model of feeding is derived from attachment theory. Caregiving, including feeding, is a component of this theory. The conditions that may influence the attunement of a mother's working model of feeding to her infant include infant birth maturity status (premature, fullterm), age at assessment, and robustness, indexed by weight-for-age z score (WAZ). Mother conditions include symptoms of depression and feeding practice (breast feeding or exclusive bottle feeding).
   Design/methods. Participants in this longitudinal study were 99 mothers and their infants (47 full-term, 52 premature, very low birth weight). After written informed consent was given, home assessments were made when infants were approximately 1, 4, 8 and 12 months old (adjusted age for premature infants). Working model attunement was assessed with a video-assisted interview. A mother's positive affect and behaviour, including sensitivity and responsiveness, were rated from videotaped feeding interaction.
   Results/findings. Repeated measures analysis with a general linear mixed model showed a significant positive relationship with positive affect and behaviour for both working model attunement and the WAZ score and a significant negative relationship for symptoms of depression. Neither birth maturity status, infant age, nor feeding practice had a significant effect on mother's positive affect and behaviour during feeding.
   Conclusions. Nurses' efforts to enhance the attunement of a mother's working model of feeding may help mothers feed with greater positive affect and behaviour. Further study of how the attunement of a mother's feeding expectations and intentions are related to her symptoms of depression and with what she makes of the infant's growth and well-being is needed. The theoretical model needs testing with infants from the entire premature Population.
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NR 41
TC 15
BP 741
EP 750
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01906.x
GA 469DK
UT WOS:000170798300012
ER

PT J
AU Prezza, M
   Pacilli, MG
AF Prezza, Mirerta
   Pacilli, Maria Giuseppino
TI Current fear of crime, sense of community, and loneliness in Italian
   adolescents: The role of autonomous mobility and play during childhood
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
RP Prezza, M, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, Via MArsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM miretta.prezza@uniroma1.it
ID NEIGHBORHOOD COHESION; LIFE SATISFACTION; ENVIRONMENT; CHILDREN; SCALE;
   YOUTH; PARTICIPATION; RESIDENCE; TESTS; TOWN
AB A structural equation model was used to examine the role of autonomous mobility and play in public and semipublic places in childhood to predict adolescents' sense Of community, fear of crime, and, through the mediation of these two last psychosocial factors, feelings of loneliness. Participants included 789 Italian students (469 females and 320 males; mean age 16.62, SD = 69). The instruments used were the Italian Sense of Community Scale, the Neighborhood Relations Scale, and the UCLA Loneliness Scale. A questionnaire was also administered to investigate the adolescents' current fear of crime and their autonomous mobility when they were children by asking them to recall their play habits and independent mobility at 8-10 years of age. The structural equation model proved satisfying: Higher autonomous mobility and higher use of public places for play in childhood predicted less intense fear of crime and a stronger sense of community in adolescence. Furthermore, a better relationship with community predicted less pervasive feelings of loneliness. The simultaneous multigroup analysis showed that the final model was comparable for both girls and boys with only one difference. (C) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 77
TC 15
BP 151
EP 170
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1002/jcop.20140
GA 139JI
UT WOS:000244427700002
ER

PT J
AU ZAITSEVA, L
AF ZAITSEVA, L
TI DREAMING OF HAPPINESS + ROLE IN 'OUR DEBTS'
SO SOVIET FILM
J9 SOV FILM
LA English
DT Note
CR YASHIN B, OUR DEBTS
   YASHIN B, SHOWER
NR 2
TC 0
BP 35
EP 35
PY 1976
VL 76
IS 6
GA HP559
UT WOS:A1976HP55900014
ER

PT J
AU Brown, KG
AF Brown, KG
TI An examination of the structure and nomological network of trainee
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Management & Org, Henry B Tippie Coll Business, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Brown, KG, Univ Iowa, Dept Management & Org, Henry B Tippie Coll Business, S224 Pappa John Bldg, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM kenneth-g-brown@uiowa.edu
DE training evaluation; training outcomes; trainee reactions; affective
   reactions; learning process
ID GOAL ORIENTATION; LEARNING OUTCOMES; JOB-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   MOTIVATION; PERSONALITY; ACHIEVEMENT; BEHAVIOR; CONSEQUENCES; WORKPLACE
AB Although D. L. Kirkpatrick (1959, 1996) popularized the concept of trainee reactions over 40 years ago, few studies have critically examined trainees' reactions to learning events. In this article, research on mood and emotion is used to develop a theoretical framework for research on trainee reactions. Two studies examine the factor structure of reactions and their nomological network. In Study 1, 178 undergraduate and 101 graduate students listened to a computer-delivered multimedia lecture. Results suggest that (a) reactions can be conceptualized as hierarchical, with overall satisfaction explaining associations among distinct reaction facets (enjoyment, relevance, and technology satisfaction), and (b) reactions are predicted by trainee characteristics. In Study 2, 97 undergraduates experienced the same lecture in 1 of 3 randomly assigned delivery technologies. Reactions were influenced by technology and were related to learning process (engagement) and outcomes (intentions regarding delivery technology, content, and learning). Both studies support the theoretical framework proposed.
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NR 81
TC 25
BP 991
EP 1001
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 90
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.90.5.991
GA 965DV
UT WOS:000231931300015
ER

PT J
AU Nordbakke, S
   Schwanen, T
AF Nordbakke, Susanne
   Schwanen, Tim
TI Well-being and Mobility: A Theoretical Framework and Literature Review
   Focusing on Older People
SO MOBILITIES
J9 MOBILITIES-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nordbakke, Susanne] Univ Oslo, Inst Transport Econ, NO-0349 Oslo, Norway.
   [Schwanen, Tim] Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, Oxford, England.
RP Nordbakke, S, Univ Oslo, Inst Transport Econ, Gaustadalleen 21, NO-0349 Oslo, Norway.
EM sno@toi.no
DE Well-being; Quality of life; Mobility; Motility; Ageing; Literature
   review
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INCREASED DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; DRIVING CESSATION;
   SUBJECTIVE INDICATORS; HAPPINESS; SCALES; ADULTS; WOMEN; TRANSPORTATION;
   SATISFACTION
AB There is an increasing attention for how mobility is associated with well-being amongst people in general and older adults in particular. Comparisons across research projects and articles are, however, hampered by the different understandings and conceptualisations of well-being that are employed. We, firstly, develop a heuristic framework for understanding the concept of well-being, and secondly, use this to explore possible linkages between well-being and mobility and to critically examine the various conceptualisations of well-being in research on mobility in later life. It is argued that future work on well-being and mobility should consider both the objective and the subjective and the hedonic and eudaimonic dimensions of well-being, and should pay detailed attention to the multiple ways in which well-being and its linkages to mobility are context-dependent and shaped by the particularities of time and place.
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NR 84
TC 1
BP 104
EP 129
PY 2014
PD JAN 2
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17450101.2013.784542
GA 285WC
UT WOS:000329424700006
ER

PT J
AU Hasche, LK
   Morrow-Howell, N
   Proctor, EK
AF Hasche, Leslie K.
   Morrow-Howell, Nancy
   Proctor, Enola K.
TI Quality of Life Outcomes for Depressed and Nondepressed Older Adults in
   Community Long-Term Care
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J GERIAT PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Hasche, Leslie K.] Univ Kansas, Sch Social Welf, Lawrence, KS 66044 USA.
   [Morrow-Howell, Nancy; Proctor, Enola K.] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO USA.
RP Hasche, LK, Univ Kansas, Sch Social Welf, 1545 Lilac Lane, Lawrence, KS 66044 USA.
EM lhasche@ku.edu
DE Depression; community long-term care; quality of life; life satisfaction
ID ELDERLY-PATIENTS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MEDICAL OUTCOMES; HEALTH; SYMPTOMS;
   MANAGEMENT; IMPACT
AB Objective: To compare outcomes of mortality, institutionalization, physical and mental quality of life, overall life satisfaction, and satisfaction with living arrangements, for depressed and nondepressed clients after 1 year of community long-term care (CLTC) services. Design: Prospective cohort study with repeated assessments at 6 and 12 months. Setting: A publicly funded CLTC agency that coordinates in-home care such as meal delivery, personal care, and nursing care to functionally disabled and low-income adults throughout a Midwestern State. Participants: Adults aged 60 years and older, starting CLTC services with minimal or no cognitive impairment (N = 551). Measurements: Outcomes included the Medical Outcome Study's Short-Form for physical and mental quality of life and single items for life satisfaction and satisfaction with living arrangements. Diagnostic Interview Schedule and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale determined clients' depression status. Results: Depressed clients (N = 266) had significantly worse scores for all outcomes than nondepressed clients (N = 285), but mortality and institutionalization were not significantly related to depression. Depression was significantly associated with more positive change in mental health (mean change: depressed group = 4.60, standard deviation [SD] = 14.0; nondepressed group = -1.50, SD = 11.2) and overall life satisfaction (mean change: depressed group = 0.10, SD = 1.1; nondepressed group = -0.10, SD = 0.8). Conclusion: After 1 year of CLTC services, depressed clients experienced more improvement in quality of life and life satisfaction, but their outcomes remained significantly lower than nondepressed clients. Depression was consistently and negatively associated with quality of life and satisfaction outcomes. (Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2010; 18:544-553)
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NR 35
TC 9
BP 544
EP 553
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 6
DI 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181cc037b
GA 605YQ
UT WOS:000278386000011
ER

PT J
AU Sakaki, M
   Niki, K
AF Sakaki, Michiko
   Niki, Kazuhisa
TI Effects of the brief viewing of emotional stimuli on understanding of
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SO COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 COGN AFFECT BEHAV NE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Niki, Kazuhisa] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan.
   [Sakaki, Michiko] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Niki, K, Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, 1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan.
EM msakaki@usc.edu; k2ki22@gmail.com
DE Positive emotion; Insight; Valence; Mood and cognition; fMRI
ID MODULATES COGNITIVE CONTROL; MEDIAL FRONTAL-CORTEX; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   VISUAL INFORMATION; BRAIN MECHANISM; WORKING-MEMORY; NEGATIVE MOOD;
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AB In the present study, we examined whether and how brief viewing of positive and negative images influences subsequent understanding of solutions to insight problems. For each trial, participants were first presented with an insight problem and then briefly viewed a task-irrelevant positive, negative, or neutral image (660 ms), which was followed by the solution to the problem. In our behavioral study (Study 1), participants were faster to report that they understood the solutions following positive images, and were slower to report it following negative images. A subsequent fMRI study (Study 2) revealed enhanced activity in the angular gyrus and medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) while viewing solutions following positive, as compared with negative, images. In addition, greater activation of the angular gyrus was associated with more rapid understanding of the solutions. These results suggest that brief viewing of positive images enhances activity in the angular gyrus and MPFC, which results in facilitation of understanding solutions to insight problems.
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NR 71
TC 5
BP 526
EP 540
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.3758/s13415-011-0051-0
GA 858QA
UT WOS:000297815500008
ER

PT J
AU Haas, LJ
   Spendlove, DC
   Silver, MP
AF Haas, LJ
   Spendlove, DC
   Silver, MP
TI Expanding mental health services to older high-utilizing HMO patients: A
   pilot study
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL MED S
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utah, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84132 USA.
   St Marks Family Med Residency, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
   Hlth Insights Inc, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Haas, LJ, Univ Utah, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Family & Prevent Med, 50 N Med Dr, Salt Lake City, UT 84132 USA.
DE mental health services access and barriers; managed care; distressed
   high utilizers
ID PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS
AB Background: Expanded mental health benefits were offered to older HMO patients who were high medical utilizers. Outcomes of interest were use of services, subjective well-being, and psychopathology. Methods: Sixty-nine (25 male, 44 female) patients age 55 or above seeking frequent outpatient medical care completed the SF-36 health survey and the revised Symptom Check List (SCL-90-R). Patients were assigned to usual care, health education, or expanded mental health benefit conditions. Results: Patients showed high initial levels of psychopathology and distress. Over the 6 months of the study, patients in the expanded benefits group made a mean of 11.5 visits to mental health professionals versus a mean of 3.4 visits by usual care patients. Patients in the expanded benefits group showed significant improvement in SF-36 General Health and Mental Health well-being scores. Patients in the health education group showed no improvement. Patients in the usual care group showed improvements in Vitality scores. Psychopathology summary scores showed improvement for both usual care and enhanced benefit groups. Conclusions: Mental health treatment may improve well-being and reduce psychopathology in older high-utilizing patients. Creativity will be needed in expanding access to mental health services for this population.
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TC 0
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EP 197
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PD SEP
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1011321704324
GA 471FN
UT WOS:000170918000007
ER

PT J
AU Van den Stock, J
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AF Van den Stock, Jan
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SO PLOS ONE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van den Stock, Jan; van de Riet, Wim A. C.; Righart, Ruthger; de Gelder, Beatrice] Tilburg Univ, Lab Cognit & Affect Neurosci, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
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RP Van den Stock, J, Tilburg Univ, Lab Cognit & Affect Neurosci, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM degelder@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
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PD SEP 17
VL 3
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DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0003195
GA 422LB
UT WOS:000264428200002
ER

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BP 173
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PY 2000
PD SPR
VL 74
IS 2
GA 343CY
UT WOS:000088685200001
ER

PT J
AU Koss, KJ
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AF Koss, Kalsea J.
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C1 [Koss, Kalsea J.; George, Melissa R. W.; Bergman, Kathleen N.; Cummings, E. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
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RP Koss, KJ, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM kkoss@nd.edu
DE Interparental conflict; Emotion; Behavioral regulation; Cortisol;
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ID INTERPARENTAL CONFLICT; RESPONSES; SECURITY; ADJUSTMENT; REACTIVITY;
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TC 3
BP 336
EP 352
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 109
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jecp.2011.02.007
GA 757FJ
UT WOS:000290070600006
ER

PT J
AU Boski, P
AF Boski, Pawel
TI A Psychology of Economic Migration
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C1 Univ Social Sci & Humanities, PL-03815 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Boski, P, Univ Social Sci & Humanities, Chodakowska 19-31, PL-03815 Warsaw, Poland.
EM pawel.boski@swps.edu.pl
DE immigration; personality change; life-styles; thrift-extravagance;
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ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; CULTURES; PROFILES; BIG-5; MODEL
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 1067
EP 1093
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 44
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0022022112471895
GA 205ZZ
UT WOS:000323485800002
ER

PT J
AU Tracey, TJG
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AF Tracey, Terence J. G.
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TI Variations in the Understanding of Interpersonal Behavior: Adherence to
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C1 [Tracey, Terence J. G.; Rohlfing, Jessica E.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Tracey, TJG, Arizona State Univ, 301 Payne Hall,MC-0611, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM Terence.Tracey@asu.edu
ID CIRCUMPLEX STRUCTURE; ADJECTIVE SCALES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   PERSONALITY THEORY; TRAIT STRUCTURE; 5-FACTOR MODEL; COMPLEMENTARITY;
   CONSISTENCY; CAPABILITIES; ORGANIZATION
AB The idiothetic structure of interpersonal trait perceptions was examined as it moderated the interpersonal rigidity-psychological well-being relation. The focus was on the extent to which individuals' perceptions of the similarity of interpersonal behavior fits (i.e., adhered to) the normative interpersonal circle. In two samples of college students, individual differences in adherence to the interpersonal circle moderated the relation of interpersonal rigidity with various indices of psychological well-being. We found that those individuals whose perceptions of interpersonal traits were better represented by the interpersonal circle had negative relations between interpersonal rigidity and satisfaction with life, self-confidence, self-liking, and complementarity and positive relations with interpersonal problems. The results suggest that adherence to the interpersonal circle may be a new means of viewing traitedness and that cognitive interpretation of traits may have an important moderating function.
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DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00631.x
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UT WOS:000275640900012
ER

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ER

PT J
AU Oswald, AJ
AF Oswald, Andrew J.
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C1 Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
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EM andrew.oswald@warwick.ac.uk
DE money; marginal utility; height; concavity; subjective
ID HAPPINESS; INCOMES
AB I suggest the idea of a reporting function, r(.), from reality to feelings. The 'happiness' literature claims we have demonstrated diminishing marginal utility of income. I show not, and that knowing r(.)'s curvature is crucial. A quasi-experiment on heights is studied. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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VL 100
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DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2008.02.032
GA 351QI
UT WOS:000259438700014
ER

PT J
AU Sohl, SJ
   Moyer, A
AF Sohl, Stephanie Jean
   Moyer, Anne
TI Refining the conceptualization of a future-oriented self-regulatory
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sohl, Stephanie Jean; Moyer, Anne] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Sohl, SJ, Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Oncol Sci, 1425 Madison Ave,Box 1130, New York, NY 10029 USA.
EM Stephanie.Sohl@mssm.edu
DE Coping; Optimism; Positive psychology; Well-being
ID OPTIMISM; MEDIATION; MASTERY; MODELS; ADULTS; MIDDLE
AB Proactive coping. directed at an upcoming as opposed to an ongoing stressor, is a new focus in positive psychology research. However, two differing conceptualizations of this construct create confusion. This study compared how each operationalization of proactive coping relates to well-being. Participants (N = 281) facing an upcoming college examination completed the Proactive Coping Inventory (PCI; consisting of two subscales that each assess one of the conceptualizations), the Proactive Competence Scale (PCS; that assesses the proactive coping process), and measures of well-being. The results demonstrated that conceptualizing proactive coping as a positively-focused striving for goals was predictive of wellbeing (the shared variance from affect, subjective well-being and physical symptoms), whereas conceptualizing proactive coping as focused on preventing a negative future was not. The first conceptualization of proactive coping's unique association with well-being was explained by two of the proactive competencies, use of resources and realistic goal setting, and the remaining variance in well-being was explained by the first factor of optimism. These results demonstrated that aspiring for a positive future is distinctly predictive of well-being and suggests that research should focus on accumulating resources and goal setting in designing interventions to promote proactive coping. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 14
BP 139
EP 144
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.02.013
GA 455MG
UT WOS:000266763800012
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Bratska, M
AF Bratska, Maria
TI CHANGES IN PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS AND COUNTERFACTUAL THINKING OF FEMALE
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SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Psychol, Bratislava 81364, Slovakia.
RP Bratska, M, Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Psychol, Dubravska Cesta 9, Bratislava 81364, Slovakia.
DE socio-psychological training; load situations; constructive solutions
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AB The aim of the research study is to introduce partial results from a study of counterfactual thinking and changes in the personality dimensions of female university students before and after participating in a socio-psychological training (SPT) course that focused on constructive solutions and coping with real load situations. After the SPT statistically lower neuroticism (N), significantly higher extraversion (E), and a statistically significant difference in sub-dimension happiness in meaningfulness (ME) were shown. After completing the training, participants usually understand problems as a challenge, enjoy possibilities and their own initiative more, appreciate creative problem solving, see a possibility to influence the course of action, and want to create mutual cooperation. SPT revealed the functionality and correctiveness of counterfactual thinking.
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NR 16
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PY 2009
VL 51
IS 2-3
GA 480LA
UT WOS:000268734800014
ER

PT J
AU Ebesutani, C
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   Smith, A
   Reise, S
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   Chorpita, BF
AF Ebesutani, Chad
   Regan, Jennifer
   Smith, Ashley
   Reise, Steven
   Higa-McMillan, Charmaine
   Chorpita, Bruce F.
TI The 10-Item Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for Children, Child
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ebesutani, Chad] Yonsei Univ, Dept Psychol, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Regan, Jennifer; Smith, Ashley; Reise, Steven; Chorpita, Bruce F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   [Higa-McMillan, Charmaine] Univ Hawaii, Dept Psychol, Hilo, HI 96720 USA.
RP Ebesutani, C, Yonsei Univ, Dept Psychol, 50 Yonsei Ro, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
EM ebesutani@yonsei.ac.kr
DE PANAS-C; Positive Affect; Negative Affect; Item Response Theory;
   Depression; Psychometric properties
ID DISORDERS INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; DSM-IV; TRIPARTITE MODEL; ANXIETY; SCALES;
   DEPRESSION; VALIDATION; VALIDITY
AB The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for Children (PANAS-C/P; child and parent versions) yield positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) scales that are clinically useful for identifying youth with anxiety and mood problems. Despite the advantages that item response theory (IRT) offers relative to classical test theory with respect to shortening test instruments, no studies to date have applied IRT methodology to the PANAS-C/P scales. In the present study, we thus applied IRT methodology using a school-based development sample (child sample: N = 799; parent sample: N = 553) and developed a shortened 5-item PA scale (joyful, cheerful, happy, lively, proud) and a 5-item NA scale (miserable, mad, afraid, scared, sad) for the sake of simultaneously increasing the assessment efficiency of the PANAS-C/P scales while improving the psychometric properties of the scales. The reduced PA and NA child scales classified relevant diagnostic groups in a separate clinic-referred validation sample (N = 662) just as well as the original PANAS-C child scales and may be used to help identify youth with internalizing disorders in need of mental health services.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 191
EP 203
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10862-011-9273-2
GA 934PN
UT WOS:000303456700005
ER

PT J
AU Fontaine, KR
   Cheskin, LJ
   Barofsky, I
AF Fontaine, KR
   Cheskin, LJ
   Barofsky, I
TI Health-related quality of life in obese persons seeking treatment
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PRACTICE
J9 J FAM PRACTICE
LA English
DT Article
C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT MED,BALTIMORE,MD 21205.
DE obesity; health-related quality of life; SF-36 Health Survey; bodily
   pain
ID OF-LIFE; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; MEDICAL OUTCOMES; PAIN
AB BACKGROUND. The relationship between obesity and increased risks of morbidity and mortality is well established. Less is known about the impact of obesity on functional health status and subjective well-being.
   METHODS. We examined health-related quality of life (HRQL), measured by the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36), and clinical characteristics of 312 consecutive persons seeking outpatient treatment for obesity at a university-based weight management center, SF-36 scores were adjusted for sociodemographic factors and various comorbidities, including depression, to better estimate the effect of obesity on HRQL, Health-related quality of life of the obese patients was then compared with that of the general population and with a sample of patients who have other chronic medical conditions.
   RESULTS. Compared with general population norms, participants who had a mean body-mass index (BMI) of 38.1 reported significantly lower scores (ie,more impairment) on all eight quality-of-life domains, especially bodily pain and vitality. The morbidly obese (mean BMI, 48.7) reported significantly worse physical, social, and role functioning, worse perceived general health, and greater bodily pain than did either the mildly (mean BMI, 29.2) or moderately to severely obese (mean BMI, 34.5). The obese also reported significantly greater disability due to bodily pain than did patients with other chronic medical conditions.
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IS 3
GA VG719
UT WOS:A1996VG71900016
ER

PT J
AU Barman, SC
   Singh, R
   Negi, MPS
   Bhargava, SK
AF Barman, S. C.
   Singh, Ramesh
   Negi, M. P. S.
   Bhargava, S. K.
TI Fine particles (PM2.5) in ambient air of Lucknow city due to fireworks
   on Diwali festival
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
J9 J ENVIRON BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barman, S. C.; Singh, Ramesh; Bhargava, S. K.] Indian Inst Toxicol Res, Environm Monitoring Sect, Lucknow 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
   [Negi, M. P. S.] Cent Drug Res Inst, Biometry & Stat Div, Lucknow 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
RP Barman, SC, Indian Inst Toxicol Res, Environm Monitoring Sect, MG Marg, Lucknow 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
EM scbarman@yahoo.com
DE Fireworks; Diwali festival; Fine particles (PM2.5); Air pollution; Air
   quality
ID PARTICULATE MATTER; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; ATMOSPHERIC-POLLUTION; METALS
   CONCENTRATION; URBAN; INDIA; PM10; EXPOSURE; ACCUMULATION; VARIABILITY
AB People burn crackers world over on different occasions in different countries to express their happiness. Fireworks in large amounts aggravate the level of air pollutants and cause significant short-term air quality degradation with possible impact on human health. Fine particles (PM2.5.<= 2.5 mu m), which may pose detrimental effects on human health and ecosystems were monitored in a residential area of Lucknow city to assess the elevated level due to bursting of firecrackers during Diwali festival. The 24 hr mean PM2.5 of normal day pre Diwali day Diwali day and post Diwali day was found to be 124, 154, 352 and 174 mu g m(-3) respectively and much above the US-EPA limit (65 mu g m(-3)). The 12 hr mean concentration of PM2.5 on Diwali night (591 mu g m(-3)) increased 3.9 fold than the respective night of normal day (159 mu g m(-3)) and was significantly higher (p < 0.01) than normal day and pre and post Diwali night. Mean comparison showed that Diwali day was significantly (p < 0.01) different from others (except post Diwali day) and for this high accumulation during night time, after fireworks (suspension) was found to be more responsible than the period of lighting of crackers (formation). This study indicated that there is high accumulation of PM2.5 generated due to fireworks on Diwali festival which remains suspended in the air for upto 20 hr During this period, extra mass burden of 289 mu g m(-3) equivalent to 1.9 normal day (of this study) was imposed in the environment. The short-term high accumulation of PM2.5 is a matter of serious concern for city dwellers as it can penetrate deep into the lungs and cause many respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
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NR 40
TC 5
BP 625
EP 632
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 5
GA 491LE
UT WOS:000269579500001
ER

PT J
AU Chiang, KJ
   Lu, RB
   Chu, H
   Chang, YC
   Chou, KR
AF Chiang, Kai-Jo
   Lu, Ru-Band
   Chu, Hsin
   Chang, Yue-Cune
   Chou, Kuei-Ru
TI Evaluation of the effect of a life review group program on self-esteem
   and life satisfaction in the elderly
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chiang, Kai-Jo] Taipei Med Univ, Coll Nursing, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
   [Chiang, Kai-Jo] Tri Serv Gen Hosp, Dept Nursing, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Lu, Ru-Band] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Behav Med, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
   [Chu, Hsin] Natl Def Med Ctr, Inst Aerosp Med, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Chang, Yue-Cune] Tamkang Univ, Dept Math, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Chou, KR, Taipei Med Univ, Coll Nursing, 250 Wu Hsing St, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
EM kueiru@tmu.edu.tw
DE elderly; life review group program; self-esteem; life satisfaction
ID THERAPY
AB Objective This study wits aimed at evaluating whether a Life Review Group Program (LRGP) improved the self-esteem and life satisfaction in the elderly.
   Methods This randomized, controlled trial consisted of 75 elderly males from a Veterans' Home in Northern Taiwan, 36 of whom were in the experimental group and 39 of whom were in the control group. The subjects in the experimental group participated in an 8-week LRGP. Data were collected before and after the LRGP and again 1 month after the end of the program.
   Results The study subjects had a mean age of 78.13 years. The generalized estimating equation was used to compare alterations in the self-esteem and life satisfaction of the elderly before and after the intervention. The alterations in self-esteem and life satisfaction in the experimental group after the LRGP were significantly improved compared to the control group. One month after the LRGP was completed, the self-esteem and life satisfaction of the experimental group continued to improve when compared with pre-intervention levels.
   Conclusions Based on these results, the LRGP can potentially improve the self-affirmation, confidence, and self-esteem of the elderly and promote short-term life satisfaction. The results of this study provide a model for clinical evidence-based therapy, serving its a reference for related studies and evaluation of health-promoting programs, as well as improving the health and quality of care of the elderly. Copyright (C) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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BP 7
EP 10
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1002/gps.1824
GA 253LK
UT WOS:000252519500002
ER

PT J
AU SCHLUDERMANN, S
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AF SCHLUDERMANN, S
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TC 0
BP 70
EP 70
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 2A
GA NQ807
UT WOS:A1994NQ80700185
ER

PT J
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AF Royuela, Vicente
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C1 [Royuela, Vicente; Surinach, Jordi] Univ Barcelona, AQR IREA, Dept Econometria Estadist & Econ Espanyola, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Royuela, V, Univ Barcelona, AQR IREA, Dept Econometria Estadist & Econ Espanyola, Barcelona, Spain.
EM vroyuela@ub.edu; jsurinach@ub.edu
DE Quality of work; Job satisfaction; Productivity; Spain; Simultaneous
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ID JOB-SATISFACTION; COMPARISON INCOME; UNION MEMBERSHIP; ECONOMIC-GROWTH;
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AB We inspect the relationship between quality of work and productivity. Using Spanish aggregate data for the period 2001-2006, we find that quality of work is an additional factor to explain productivity levels in sectors and regions. Consequently, quality of work is not only an objective per se, but it also may be a production factor able to increase the wealth of regions. In our work we use two alternatives definitions of quality of work, coming respectively from survey data and from a social indicators approach. Besides, we employ two different measurements of labour productivity, in order to test the robustness of our result. We estimate our model using a simultaneous equation model for our panel of data, and we find important differences in high and low human capital sectors. The former display a positive relationship between quality of work and productivity, while the latter show a negative relationship.
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DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0081-1
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ER

PT J
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AF Koller, JM
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SO PHILOSOPHY EAST & WEST
J9 PHILOS EAST WEST
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12181 USA.
RP Koller, JM, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12181 USA.
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ER

PT J
AU HALL, CW
   BOLEN, LM
   WEBSTER, RE
AF HALL, CW
   BOLEN, LM
   WEBSTER, RE
TI ADJUSTMENT ISSUES WITH ADULT CHILDREN OF ALCOHOLICS
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LA English
DT Article
RP HALL, CW, E CAROLINA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,104 RAWL,GREENVILLE,NC 27858, USA.
ID PERSONALITY-CHARACTERISTICS; TRAUMA
AB The current study assessed locus of control, general level of life satisfaction, and self-reported grade-point averages among adults who had experienced either alcoholism within the family of origin, traumatic life events other than alcoholism, or who indicated neither problem during their childhood. Results indicated that both the adult children of alcoholics (ACOA) and traumatic experience (TE) groups had lower life satisfaction scores than the control group. Significantly lower levels of locus of control also were found for the ACOA group in comparison to the control group. There were no significant differences among the three groups based on self-reported GPAs. Results of the current study support the concept that family dysfunction during childhood can influence negatively later life experiences and adjustment.
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TC 10
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EP 792
PY 1994
PD SEP
VL 50
IS 5
DI 10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C
GA PJ934
UT WOS:A1994PJ93400016
ER

PT J
AU Svensson, F
AF Svensson, Frans
TI Happiness, Well-being, and Their Relation to Virtue in Descartes' Ethics
SO THEORIA-A SWEDISH JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Svensson, F, Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
DE Descartes' ethics; happiness; well-being; virtue
AB My main thesis in this article is that Descartes' ethics should be understood as involving a distinction between happiness and well-being. The distinction I have in mind is never clearly stated or articulated by Descartes himself, but I argue that we nevertheless have good reason to embrace it as an important component in a charitable reconstruction of his ethical thought. In section I, I present Descartes' account of happiness and of how he thinks happiness can (and cannot) be acquired. Then, in section II, I introduce and develop the distinction between happiness and well-being. I do this via a discussion of a difficult passage in one of Descartes' letters to Elisabeth, where he may seem first to grant and then immediately to reject the view that people's happiness can vary in degree depending on the possession of goods or perfections that are outside their power to control. I believe my proposed distinction can help us make good sense of this passage. In the last two sections (III and IV), I then offer some further grounds or reasons for why the proposed distinction should be ascribed to Descartes.
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NR 26
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BP 238
EP 260
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 77
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1755-2567.2011.01101.x
GA 806HR
UT WOS:000293797400009
ER

PT J
AU Adam, P
AF Adam, P
TI Happiness in the ghetto or domestic bliss? A survey on the evolution of
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SO ACTES DE LA RECHERCHE EN SCIENCES SOCIALES
J9 ACTES RECH SCI SOC
LA French
DT Article
AB The aim of this article is to study the process of social construction that has led to the emergence of new forms of male homosexual experiences, less centered on multiple partners and gay identity. Under the influence of a growing tolerance of homosexuality and the Aids epidemic, the communitarian ideal of "happiness in the ghetto" that seemed to dominate the 1970s has come into competition with the search for happiness in the private or domestic sphere. Insofar as the private life of gays turns out to be structured by social position and various biographical experiences, the new forms of homosexual experiences are still most frequent among the socially privileged groups, among the most sexually precocious and among those best accepted by their entourage.
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GA 219HM
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ER

PT J
AU Petrantonakis, PC
   Hadjileontiadis, LJ
AF Petrantonakis, Panagiotis C.
   Hadjileontiadis, Leontios J.
TI Emotion Recognition From EEG Using Higher Order Crossings
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN BIOMEDICINE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Petrantonakis, Panagiotis C.; Hadjileontiadis, Leontios J.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Signal Proc & Biomed Technol Unit, Telecommun Lab, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
RP Petrantonakis, PC, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Signal Proc & Biomed Technol Unit, Telecommun Lab, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
EM ppetrant@auth.gr; leontios@auth.gr
DE Electroencephalogram (EEG); emotion recognition; higher order crossings
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   neuron system; quadratic discriminant analysis; support vector machines
   (SVMs)
AB Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based emotion recognition is a relatively new field in the affective computing area with challenging issues regarding the induction of the emotional states and the extraction of the features in order to achieve optimum classification performance. In this paper, a novel emotion evocation and EEG-based feature extraction technique is presented. In particular, the mirror neuron system concept was adapted to efficiently foster emotion induction by the process of imitation. In addition, higher order crossings (HOC) analysis was employed for the feature extraction scheme and a robust classification method, namely HOC-emotion classifier (HOC-EC), was implemented testing four different classifiers [quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA), k-nearest neighbor, Mahalanobis distance, and support vector machines (SVMs)], in order to accomplish efficient emotion recognition. Through a series of facial expression image projection, EEG data have been collected by 16 healthy subjects using only 3 EEG channels, namely Fp1, Fp2, and a bipolar channel of F3 and F4 positions according to 10-20 system. Two scenarios were examined using EEG data from a single-channel and from combined-channels, respectively. Compared with other feature extractionmethods, HOC-EC appears to outperform them, achieving a 62.3% (usingQDA) and 83.33% (usingSVM) classification accuracy for the single-channel and combined-channel cases, respectively, differentiating among the six basic emotions, i.e., happiness, surprise, anger, fear, disgust, and sadness. As the emotion class-set reduces its dimension, the HOC-EC converges toward maximum classification rate (100% for five or less emotions), justifying the efficiency of the proposed approach. This could facilitate the integration of HOC-EC in human machine interfaces, such as pervasive healthcare systems, enhancing their affective character and providing information about the user's emotional status (e.g., identifying user's emotion experiences, recurring affective states, time-dependent emotional trends).
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EP 197
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1109/TITB.2009.2034649
GA 570IG
UT WOS:000275666100002
ER

PT J
AU McCarthy, ME
   Levenson, RW
AF McCarthy, ME
   Levenson, RW
TI Physiological soothing: Relations with positive affect and age
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
DE physiological soothing; positive emotion; age
NR 0
TC 0
BP S58
EP S58
PY 2003
VL 40
GA 715BV
UT WOS:000184951400230
ER

PT B
AU Cheng, KS
   Chen, YS
   Wang, T
AF Cheng, Kuo-Sheng
   Chen, Yu-Shan
   Wang, Ting
TI Physiological Parameters Assessment for Emotion Recognition
SO 2012 IEEE EMBS CONFERENCE ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING AND SCIENCES (IECBES)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Cheng, Kuo-Sheng; Chen, Yu-Shan] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
RP Cheng, KS, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
EM kscheng@mail.ncku.edu.tw
DE Emotion recognition; physiological signals; timing analysis
AB Emotion cognition becomes an important issue in the research areas of smart home, health promotion, etc. In general, a set of multiple physiological signals have been used for emotion recognition. In this study, the associated parameters derived from all the multiple physiological signals during emotion detection are analyzed and assessed. Firstly, a stand-alone multiple physiological signals acquisition system is developed. Secondly, the well-known IAPS (International Affective Picture System) is employed to elicit the affective responses of happiness, pleasure, disgust, and fear for subject test. These physiological signals including photoplethysmogram, electromyogram, electrocardiogram, galvanic skin response, and skin temperature are measured simultaneously. After signal normalization, signal preprocessing, feature extraction, and feature selection, nineteen parameters are input to the support vector machine classifier for the parameter significance evaluation during emotion recognition. From the experimental results, some parameters are not good in emotion analysis based on the significance of paired t-test.
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NR 5
TC 0
PY 2012
GA BFR47
UT WOS:000321050000197
ER

PT B
AU Hibbard, WL
AF Hibbard, WL
TI Emotions versus laws as the keys to the ethical design of intelligent
   machines
SO 6TH WORLD MULTICONFERENCE ON SYSTEMICS, CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS, VOL XIII, PROCEEDINGS: CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS OF SYSTEMICS, CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS III
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Space Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Hibbard, WL, Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Space Sci & Engn, 1225 W Dayton St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
DE artificial intelligence; ethics; emotions; learning; consciousness
AB Whereas humans can know only about 200 other people well, machines will be able to know billions. This will define their higher level of consciousness and the threat they pose to humans. Trying to constrain the behavior of such machines by laws is like trying to define their behavior by a fixed set of expert system rules: it won't work. Rather, our focus should be the emotional values used to reinforce their learning of behavior. Their behaviors should be positively reinforced by happy humans and negatively reinorced by unhappy humans.
   Consciousness is a simulator for solving the temporal credit assignment problem in reinforcement learning, in the sense that consciousness enables brains to process experiences that are not actually occurring, Where time intervals between behaviors and rewards may be long and unpredictable, time intervals between simulations of those events can be short and predictable and thus amenable to the brain's known mechanisms for solving the temporal credit assignment problem. The higher level consciousness of machines will simulate human social interactions in detail, in order to learn complex behaviors for coping with conflicts among humans and other ambiguities of human happiness.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 469
EP 472
PY 2002
GA BV59B
UT WOS:000179458900086
ER

PT J
AU Ehrlich, C
AF Ehrlich, Christian
TI Be careful what you wish for but also why you wish for it -
   Goal-striving reasons and subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oxford Brookes Univ, Dept Business & Management, Oxford OX33 1HX, England.
RP Ehrlich, C, Oxford Brookes Univ, Dept Business & Management, Wheatley Campus N202, Oxford OX33 1HX, England.
EM cehrlich@brookes.ac.uk
DE personal goals; goal-striving reasons; goal characteristics; affective
   subjective well-being
ID PERSONAL GOALS; AMERICAN-DREAM; SELF-WORTH; AVOIDANCE GOALS; MOTIVATION;
   HAPPINESS; CONTINGENCIES; CONSEQUENCES; PSYCHOLOGY; PROJECTS
AB Individuals' subjective well-being (SWB) when attaining their goals is moderated by the characteristics of their goals. Two significant moderators are whether goals are approach or avoidance oriented and their content. Within the goal-setting literature, these characteristics have been applied to goals as such, focussing on what it is people try to achieve. However, they can equally be applied to analyse why individuals pursue their goals. By applying the dimensions of approach and avoidance orientation as well as goal content to the analysis of goal-striving reasons, a framework has been developed encompassing the following four goal-striving reasons: goals pursuit because of pleasure, for altruistic reasons, out of necessity and for self-esteem reasons. The empirical findings (N = 174) show that goal-striving reasons are significantly associated with affective SWB. Therefore goal-striving reasons provide an additional level of analysis, when analysing the relation between goals and affective SWB.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 493
EP 503
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.721382
GA 030ZW
UT WOS:000310609700005
ER

PT J
AU Vander Elst, T
   Bosman, J
   De Cuyper, N
   Stouten, J
   De Witte, H
AF Vander Elst, Tinne
   Bosman, Jacqueline
   De Cuyper, Nele
   Stouten, Jeroen
   De Witte, Hans
TI Does Positive Affect Buffer the Associations between Job Insecurity and
   Work Engagement and Psychological Distress? A Test among South African
   Workers
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vander Elst, Tinne; De Cuyper, Nele; Stouten, Jeroen; De Witte, Hans] Katholieke Univ Leuven, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Vander Elst, T, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Grp Work Org & Personnel Psychol WOPP, Tiensestr 102,Box 3725, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Tinne.VanderElst@ppw.kuleuven.be
ID PROACTIVE BEHAVIOR; RESOURCES; STRESS; HEALTH; CONSERVATION;
   ANTECEDENTS; ATTITUDES; DEMANDS; STRAIN; LEVEL
AB This study aims to respond to earlier calls to study well-known concepts, more specifically, job insecurity, in less traditional (i.e. non-European, non-US) settings, as well as factors that may mitigate the aversive consequences of job insecurity for employees' work-related functioning. We investigate (1) the relationship between job insecurity and work engagement and psychological distress, and (2) the moderating role of positive affect in these relationships. Cross-sectional data from 296 employees in a South African government organisation were used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that job insecurity was negatively related to work engagement and positively to psychological distress. These relationships were buffered by positive affect.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 558
EP 570
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 62
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2012.00499.x
GA 198GZ
UT WOS:000322911700002
ER

PT J
AU McConnell, AR
   Niedermeier, KE
   Leibold, JM
   El-Alayli, AG
   Chin, PP
   Kuiper, NM
AF McConnell, AR
   Niedermeier, KE
   Leibold, JM
   El-Alayli, AG
   Chin, PP
   Kuiper, NM
TI What if I find it cheaper someplace else?: Role of prefactual thinking
   and anticipated regret in consumer behavior
SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP McConnell, AR, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
ID WORSE POSSIBLE WORLDS; COUNTERFACTUAL THINKING; DECISION-MAKING;
   UNCERTAINTY; DISAPPOINTMENT; CHOICE; SATISFACTION; IMPACT
AB Previous research has focused primarily on affect generated from counterfactual thinking after decisions have been made. The current study, in contrast, examined how predecision mental simulations (prefactuals) and feelings of anticipated regret are affected by different marketing strategies. A preliminary investigation found that consumers frequently produce upward prefactuals (e.g., if I buy it today and find it for less next week, I'll regret my purchase) when considering a major purchase. It was hypothesized that providing price guarantees would reduce upward prefactual generation and reduce anticipated regret. The primary investigation supported these predictions. When price guarantees were available, prefactuals were more downward in direction and negative affect was reduced. Also, price guarantees increased long-term satisfaction and happiness even when they were not exercised. Implications for mental simulation, marketing, and judgment and decision making are discussed. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 32
TC 27
BP 281
EP 298
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6793(200004)17:4<281::AID-MAR2>3.0.CO;2-5
GA 298EM
UT WOS:000086126400002
ER

PT B
AU Zhao, CY
   Liu, LP
AF Zhao, Chaoyan
   Liu, Liping
TI Research on the Eudemonia Views of Modern College Students
SO CONFERENCE ON CREATIVE EDUCATION (CCE2011)
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhao, Chaoyan; Liu, Liping] Harbin Univ Commerce, Sch Marxism, Harbin 150028, Peoples R China.
EM llphsd@163.com
DE College Students; eudemonia views; formation reasons; eudemonia
   Education
AB College students in China represent the hope of the whole nation and the future of the country. So it is of significance to study the eudemonia views and educational issues of college students. This paper indicates present situation and existing problems of the students' views of happiness and analyzes the factors which affect the students' views of happiness, and in this way try to recommend relevant countermeasures.
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   cilin Liu, 2003, EUDEMONIA ED
   Lyubomirsky, 2001, AM PSYCHOL
   yongchun Xiao, 2008, HAPPINESS PSYCHOL
   yongjiu Kang, 2003, PRODUCTION TRANSFORM
NR 6
TC 0
BP 189
EP 192
PY 2011
GA BXZ81
UT WOS:000297713000047
ER

PT J
AU Hopkins, E
AF Hopkins, Ed
TI Inequality, happiness and relative concerns: What actually is their
   relationship?
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC INEQUALITY
J9 J ECON INEQUAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JY, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Hopkins, E, Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JY, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM E.Hopkins@ed.ac.uk
DE Inequality; Relative position; Social preferences; Tournaments;
   Evolution
ID SOCIAL PREFERENCES; SAVINGS BEHAVIOR; ASSET PRICES; INCOME; JONESES;
   GROWTH; CONSUMPTION; TAXATION; WEALTH; CHOICE
AB This paper briefly and informally surveys different theoretical models of relative concerns and their relation to inequality. Models of inequity aversion in common use in experimental economics imply a negative relation between inequality and happiness. In contrast, empirical studies on happiness typically employ models of relative concerns that assume that increases in others' income always have a negative effect on own happiness. However, in these latter models, the relation between inequality and happiness can be positive. One possible solution is a rivalry model where a distinction is made between endowment and reward inequality which have respectively a negative and positive effect on happiness. These different models and their contrasting results may clarify why the empirical relationship between inequality and happiness has been difficult to establish.
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NR 52
TC 11
BP 351
EP 372
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10888-008-9081-4
GA 371JK
UT WOS:000260827400003
ER

PT J
AU Weisberg, DP
   Beck, SR
AF Weisberg, Daniel P.
   Beck, Sarah R.
TI Children's thinking about their own and others' regret and relief
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weisberg, Daniel P.; Beck, Sarah R.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Weisberg, DP, Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM dxw401@bham.ac.uk
DE Regret; Relief; Counterfactual thinking; Emotions; Decision making;
   Self; Other
ID COUNTERFACTUAL THINKING; NEGATIVE OUTCOMES; AGE-DIFFERENCES;
   ALTERNATIVES; JUDGMENTS; REALITY
AB In two experiments using a decision-making game, we investigated children's thinking about regret and relief. In Experiment 1 (N = 43, 31 children [5 years 4 months to 8 years 2 months of age] and 12 adults), participants chose between two boxes containing different numbers of stickers. They rated their happiness before learning that the other box contained more (regret) or fewer (relief) stickers. They rerated their chosen box with the counterfactual knowledge. The experience of regret was evident at 5 years of age, and the experience of relief was evident at 7 years of age. In Experiment 2 (N= 69, 53 children [5 years 3 months to 6 years 11 months of age] and 16 adults), participants either played the game (self condition) or watched another play the game (other condition). Children in the self condition confirmed the results from Experiment 1. We found no evidence that children up to 7 years of age were able to predict others' regret and relief, a finding that suggests differing developmental trajectories between experiencing and understanding others' regret and relief. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 11
BP 184
EP 191
PY 2010
PD JUN-JUL
VL 106
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.jecp.2010.02.005
GA 603XT
UT WOS:000278242100007
ER

PT J
AU Fox, NA
   Rubin, KH
   Calkins, SD
   Marshall, TR
   Coplan, RJ
   Porges, SW
   Long, JM
   Stewart, S
AF Fox, NA
   Rubin, KH
   Calkins, SD
   Marshall, TR
   Coplan, RJ
   Porges, SW
   Long, JM
   Stewart, S
TI Frontal activation asymmetry and social competence at four years of age
SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WATERLOO,WATERLOO,ON N2L 3G1,CANADA.
RP Fox, NA, UNIV MARYLAND,INST CHILD STUDY,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742, USA.
ID BRAIN ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM ASYMMETRY; CEREBRAL
   ASYMMETRY; EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY; 10-MONTH-OLD INFANTS; MATERNAL
   SEPARATION; FACIAL SIGNS; TEMPERAMENT; EXPRESSION; COHERENCE
AB The pattern of frontal activation as measured by the ongoing electroencephalogram (EEG) may be a marker for individual differences in infant and adult disposition to respond with either positive or negative affect. We studied 48 4-year-old children who were first observed in same-sex quartets during free-play sessions, while making speeches, and during a ticket-sorting task. Social and interactive behaviors were coded from these sessions. Each child was subsequently seen 2 weeks later when EEG was recorded while the child attended to a visual stimulus. The pattern of EEG activation computed from the session was significantly related to the child's behavior in the quarter session. Children who displayed social competence (high degree of social initiations and positive affect) exhibited greater relative left frontal activation, while children who displayed social withdrawal (isolated, onlooking, and unoccupied behavior) during the play session exhibited greater relative right frontal activation. Differences among children in frontal asymmetry were a function of power in the left frontal region. These EEG/behavior findings suggest that resting frontal asymmetry may be a marker for certain temperamental dispositions.
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NR 42
TC 136
BP 1770
EP 1784
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 66
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00964.x
GA TN065
UT WOS:A1995TN06500013
ER

PT J
AU Gillet, N
   Vallerand, RJ
   Lafreniere, MAK
   Bureau, JS
AF Gillet, Nicolas
   Vallerand, Robert J.
   Lafreniere, Marc-Andre K.
   Bureau, Julien S.
TI The mediating role of positive and negative affect in the situational
   motivation-performance relationship
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gillet, Nicolas] Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, EA Psychol Ages Vie 2114, UFR Arts & Sci Humaines, F-37041 Tours 1, France.
   [Vallerand, Robert J.; Lafreniere, Marc-Andre K.] Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   [Bureau, Julien S.] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Gillet, N, Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, EA Psychol Ages Vie 2114, UFR Arts & Sci Humaines, 3 Rue Tanneurs,BP 4103, F-37041 Tours 1, France.
EM nicolas.gillet@univ-tours.fr
DE Motivation; Performance; Positive and negative affect;
   Self-determination theory; Broaden-and-build theory
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; INTRINSIC
   MOTIVATION; AUTONOMY SUPPORT; EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION; ACADEMIC MOTIVATION;
   TASK-PERFORMANCE; CREATIVITY; STUDENTS; ACHIEVEMENT
AB Based on self-determination theory (Deci and Ryan in Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Plenum Publishing Co., New York, 1985) and the broaden-and-build theory (Fredrickson in Am Psychol 56:218-226, 2001), the purpose of the present research was to propose and test an integrative model on the role of positive and negative affect as mediators of the situational motivation-performance relationship. Specifically, the hypothesized model posits that autonomous motivation predicts positive affect, while controlled motivation and amotivation both lead to negative affect. In addition, amotivation negatively predicts positive affect. In turn, positive and negative affect positively and negatively predict performance, respectively. The model was confirmed in three studies using correlational (Studies 1 and 2) and experimental designs (Study 3) with a cognitive task (anagrams). In addition, the role of individual differences (Study 2) and situational factors (Study 3) as triggers of the "Motivation-Affect-Performance" sequence was confirmed. Theoretical implications and directions for future research are discussed.
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NR 76
TC 0
BP 465
EP 479
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-012-9314-5
GA 197VL
UT WOS:000322879900009
ER

PT J
AU AUBIN, F
AF AUBIN, F
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SO ARCHIVES DE SCIENCES SOCIALES DES RELIGIONS
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LA French
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 250
EP 251
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PD APR-JUN
VL 31
IS 61
GA E2640
UT WOS:A1986E264000058
ER

PT J
AU Pagan-Rodriguez, R
AF Pagan-Rodriguez, Ricardo
TI Self-employment and job satisfaction: evidence for older people with
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Malaga, Dept Appl Econ, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Pagan-Rodriguez, R, Univ Malaga, Dept Appl Econ, Plaza El Ejido S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM rpr@uma.es
DE Self-employment; Disability; Older individuals; Europe
ID WORK DISABILITY; TERM DYNAMICS; LABOR-MARKET; PANEL-DATA; WOMEN;
   DISCRIMINATION; PARTICIPATION; DETERMINANTS; HAPPINESS; GENDER
AB The aim of this study is to analyse and compare the levels of job satisfaction reported by self-employed and salaried workers (aged 50-64) by disability status across Europe. Particular attention is paid to testing whether the effect of self-employment on job satisfaction is greater for disabled workers as compared to non-disabled ones. Using the first two waves (2004 and 2007) of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) for eleven countries, we estimate job satisfaction equations for older workers with and without disabilities. The results show that self-employed persons are more satisfied with their jobs. However, there is no evidence that the association between self-employment and job satisfaction is different for disabled and non-disabled older persons. Policy makers can promote self-employment among older workers with disabilities to increase their employment and income rates and levels of job satisfaction.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 177
EP 187
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10433-011-0194-4
GA 808LQ
UT WOS:000293979600004
ER

PT J
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DI 10.2307/351765
GA MH512
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ER

PT J
AU Gilmont, JF
AF Gilmont, JF
TI One thousand years of happiness (A history of Paradise, vol 2) - French
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SO REVUE THEOLOGIQUE DE LOUVAIN
J9 REV THEOL LOUVAIN
LA French
DT Book Review
CR DELUMEAU J, 1995, MILLE ANS BONHEUR HI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 270
EP 270
PY 1997
VL 28
IS 2
GA XJ604
UT WOS:A1997XJ60400025
ER

PT J
AU Dulcey-Ruiz, E
   Valdivieso, CU
AF Dulcey-Ruiz, E
   Valdivieso, CU
TI Life span psychology: toward a comprenhensive vision of human life
SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 CEPSIGER, Ctr Psicol Gerontol, Bogota, Colombia.
   Pontificia Univ Javeriana, Fac Psicol, Bogota, Colombia.
RP Valdivieso, CU, CEPSIGER, Ctr Psicol Gerontol, Apartado 52366, Bogota, Colombia.
DE life span psychology; aging; adulthood; age old; lifelong learning
AB Psychology of the life span is presented as a wider perspective than developmental psychology. Coherent with an integral vision of the life span course this psychology emphasizes the irrelevancy of age, permanent change, multidimensionality, and plasticity, as well as the importance of context and history. It refers to the aging process, to adulthood, old age, and death, in the frame of life span; it emphasizes possibilities related to successful aging, subjective well-being and wisdom, according with the point of view of positive psychology. They can be to obtained through lifelong learning, or education for the life.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 17
EP 27
PY 2002
VL 34
IS 1-2
GA 542VX
UT WOS:000175065900002
ER

PT J
AU Layard, R
AF Layard, Richard
TI Setting happiness as a national goal
SO FUTURIST
J9 FUTURIST
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 37
EP 37
PY 2007
PD JUL-AUG
VL 41
IS 4
GA 176VK
UT WOS:000247112800025
ER

PT J
AU Gable, PA
   Harmon-Jones, E
AF Gable, Philip A.
   Harmon-Jones, Eddie
TI The Effect of Low Versus High Approach-Motivated Positive Affect on
   Memory for Peripherally Versus Centrally Presented Information
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gable, Philip A.; Harmon-Jones, Eddie] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Gable, PA, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, 4235 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM pagable@gmail.com; eddiehj@gmail.com
DE emotions; positive affect; memory; approach motivation; central versus
   peripheral presentation
ID ACTIVATION; ATTENTION; EMOTION; MODEL; MOOD; TASK; FMRI
AB Emotions influence attention and processes involved in memory. Although some research has suggested that positive. affect categorically influences these processes differently than neutral affect, recent research suggests that motivational intensity of positive affective states influences these processes. The present experiments examined memory for centrally or peripherally presented information after the evocation of approach-motivated positive affect. Experiment I found that, relative to neutral conditions, pregoal, approach-motivated positive affect (caused by a monetary incentives task) enhanced memory for centrally presented information, whereas postgoal, low approach-motivated positive affect enhanced memory for peripherally presented information. Experiment 2 found that, relative to a neutral condition, high approach-motivated positive affect (caused by appetitive pictures) enhanced memory for centrally presented information but hindered memory for peripheral information. These results suggest a more complex relationship between positive affect and memory processes and highlight the importance of considering the motivational intensity of positive affects in cognitive processes.
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NR 29
TC 20
BP 599
EP 603
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0018426
GA 637PE
UT WOS:000280829700015
ER

PT J
AU Erhan, H
   Borod, JC
   Tenke, CE
   Bruder, GE
AF Erhan, H
   Borod, JC
   Tenke, CE
   Bruder, GE
TI Identification of emotion in a dichotic listening task: Event-related
   brain potential and behavioral findings
SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 New York State Psychiat Inst, Dept Biopsychol, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Psychol, Flushing, NY 11367 USA.
   CUNY, Mt Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, New York, NY USA.
RP Erhan, H, Beth Israel Med Ctr, Neurobehav & Alzheimers Dis Ctr, 317 E 17th St, New York, NY 10003 USA.
DE hemispheric specialization; emotion; perception; prosody; dichotic
   listening; valence; event-related potentials; P300; slow wave
ID LEFT-EAR SUPERIORITY; COMPLEX TONE TEST; HEMISPHERIC-ASYMMETRY; SLOW
   WAVES; STIMULI; LATERALIZATION; PERCEPTION; CHILDREN; ERP; PERFORMANCE
AB The lateralization of emotion perception has been examined using stimuli in both auditory and visual modalities. Studies using dichotic stimuli have generally supported the hypothesis of right-hemisphere dominance for emotion perception, whereas studies of facial and verbal emotion perception have provided evidence for the right-hemisphere and valence hypotheses. A dichotic target detection task was developed to enable acquisition of event-related potentials (ERP) from subjects engaged in emotion detection. Nonsense syllables (e.g., ba, pa) stated in seven different emotional intonations were dichotically presented to 24 young adults, in a target detection task during four separate blocks (target emotions: happiness, interest, anger, or sadness). Accuracy and reaction time and ERP measures were also collected. ERPs were recorded from 14 scalp electrodes with a nose reference and quantified for N100, sustained negativity, late positivity, and slow wave. Significantly greater left- than right-ear accuracy was obtained for the identification of target prosodic emotion. Hemispheric asymmetries of N100 and sustained negativity were found, with left-hemisphere amplitudes greater than right-hemisphere amplitudes. These ERP asymmetries were not significantly correlated with the left-ear dichotic advantage and may be related more to early phonetic processing than to emotion perception. Since the behavioral evidence supports the right-hemisphere hypothesis for emotion perception, behavioral and ERP asymmetries evident in this task reflect separable patterns of brain lateralization. (C) 1998 Academic Press.
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NR 62
TC 39
BP 286
EP 307
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1006/brcg.1998.0984
GA ZZ525
UT WOS:000074738100005
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, P
   Young, L
AF Schwartz, Pepper
   Young, Linda
TI Sexual Satisfaction in Committed Relationships
SO SEXUALITY RESEARCH AND SOCIAL POLICY
J9 SEX RES SOC POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schwartz, Pepper] Univ Washington, Dept Sociol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Schwartz, P, Univ Washington, Dept Sociol, Box 353340, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM couples@u.washington.edu; lry5@columbia.edu
DE sexuality; couples; commitment; intimacy; relationship happiness
ID GAY MALE COUPLES; RELATIONSHIP QUALITY; UNITED-STATES; HETEROSEXUAL
   RELATIONSHIPS; LASTING RELATIONSHIPS; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; EXTRADYADIC SEX; NATIONAL-SURVEY; MIDLIFE WOMEN
AB This article provides an overview of the recent interdisciplinary research on the connection between sexual satisfaction and overall relationship happiness for couples. The authors discuss the literature on same- and opposite-sex couples and, cognizant of gender, race, and class differences, state a case for how specific aspects of sexuality, such as frequency of sex, emotion, and orgasm, affect individual and couple satisfaction.
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NR 114
TC 6
BP 1
EP 17
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 6
IS 1
GA V17KM
UT WOS:000207936100001
ER

PT J
AU Demir, M
   Ozen, A
   Dogan, A
   Bilyk, NA
   Tyrell, FA
AF Demir, Meliksah
   Ozen, Ayca
   Dogan, Aysun
   Bilyk, Nicholas A.
   Tyrell, Fanita A.
TI I Matter to My Friend, Therefore I am Happy: Friendship, Mattering, and
   Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Demir, Meliksah; Bilyk, Nicholas A.; Tyrell, Fanita A.] No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   [Ozen, Ayca] Middle E Tech Univ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Dogan, Aysun] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
RP Demir, M, No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
EM Meliksah.Demir@nau.edu
DE Best friendship; Close friendships; Friendship quality; Happiness;
   Perceived mattering; Structural equation modeling
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-ESTEEM; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; PERSONAL
   RELATIONSHIPS; CONSTRUCT-VALIDATION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; YOUNG-ADULTS;
   WELL; MODEL; QUALITY
AB Decades of empirical research have shown that friendship experiences are an essential predictor of happiness. However, what might account for the relationship between friendship and happiness? Two studies investigated perceived mattering (Marshall, J Adolesc 24:473-490, 2001) as a mediator of the association between friendship quality and happiness. Study 1 showed that perceived mattering to one's best friend mediated the relationship between friendship and happiness. Study 2 replicated the findings of the first study and showed that mattering in friendships accounts for the role of friendship quality in happiness across the three closest friendships of the individual. The results are discussed in terms of the theoretical importance of understanding how friendship is related to happiness.
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NR 94
TC 3
BP 983
EP 1005
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9240-8
GA 838OD
UT WOS:000296301200005
ER

PT J
AU Werner-Seidler, A
   Banks, R
   Dunn, BD
   Moulds, ML
AF Werner-Seidler, Aliza
   Banks, Rosie
   Dunn, Barnaby D.
   Moulds, Michelle L.
TI An investigation of the relationship between positive affect regulation
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SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Werner-Seidler, Aliza; Banks, Rosie; Dunn, Barnaby D.] MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge CB2 7EF, England.
   [Werner-Seidler, Aliza; Moulds, Michelle L.] Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Werner-Seidler, A, MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, 15 Chaucer Rd, Cambridge CB2 7EF, England.
EM aliza.wemer-seidler@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk
DE Depression; Anhedonia; Positive affect; Emotion regulation
ID EMOTION REGULATION; TRIPARTITE MODEL; SYMPTOMS; ANXIETY; INDIVIDUALS;
   SUPPRESSION; EXPERIENCE; DISORDERS; RESPONSES; MOOD
AB There is preliminary evidence that dysphoric symptoms are associated with maladaptive regulation of positive emotion. We investigated to what extent this pattern is unique to depression symptoms, persists in recovery, and extends to apprehension of intense emotion experience. In Study 1, in a sample of undergraduates (N = 112), dysphoria was associated with apprehension about experiencing intense emotion and dampening of positive emotion. Reductions in the amplification of positive emotion experience were uniquely associated with anhedonic depressive symptoms. Study 2 compared a recovered depressed and never-depressed student sample (N = 123), and found that recovered individuals reported using more maladaptive responses to positive affect. In Study 3 we examined community-recruited depressed, recovered and never-depressed groups (N = 50), and found that depressed individuals reported a greater tendency to dampen positive emotion than their never-depressed counterparts, but did not significantly differ from recovered depressed individuals. Greater dampening and reduced amplification of positive experience were again uniquely associated with anhedonic depressive symptoms. Our findings converge on the proposal that current depressive symptoms, rather than a history of depression, are more strongly linked to difficulties with emotion regulation, and suggest that targeting positive emotion could reduce anhedonia and improve treatment outcomes. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 46
EP 56
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2012.11.001
GA 074WP
UT WOS:000313846100010
ER

PT J
AU Salimi, A
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TI State self-esteem and life satisfaction
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Salimi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 348
EP 349
PY 2009
VL 24
GA V26IN
UT WOS:000208539401096
ER

PT J
AU Lykken, DT
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SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55409 USA.
RP Lykken, DT, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55409 USA.
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NR 35
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BP 885
EP 894
PY 2001
PD NOV
VL 56
IS 11
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.56.11.885
GA 508HZ
UT WOS:000173083800007
ER

PT J
AU FUTTERMAN, AD
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AF FUTTERMAN, AD
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Note
C1 HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,JOSLIN DIABET CTR,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHOL MICROBIOL & IMMUNOL,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024.
   UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024.
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; LYMPHOCYTE FUNCTION; IMMUNE FUNCTION; MOOD;
   RESPONSIVENESS; IMAGERY; SYSTEM; EVENTS
AB Functional and phenotypic immunological parameters were examined immediately before, after, and 30 minutes after experimentally-induced short-term positive (happiness) and negative (anxiety, depression) affective states and a neutral state, in five healthy subjects.  Results indicated that all affective states induced more immune fluctuations (regardless of the direction) than the neutral state.  Furthermore, among the affective states, anxiety induced the most immunological variability and depression the least.
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NR 25
TC 26
BP 231
EP 238
PY 1992
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 1
GA HK687
UT WOS:A1992HK68700025
ER

PT J
AU Roh, S
AF Roh, S.
TI THE IMPACT OF RELIGIOUSNESS/SPIRITUALITY AND SOCIAL SUPPORT ON
   DEPRESSION AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG ELDERLY KOREAN IMMIGRANTS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Roh, S.] NYU, Woodside, NY USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 111
EP 111
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006701531
ER

PT J
AU PRITZL, K
AF PRITZL, K
TI ARISTOTLE AND HAPPINESS AFTER DEATH - 'NICOMACHEAN ETHICS' 1.10-11
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J9 CLASSICAL PHILOL
LA English
DT Article
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NR 17
TC 2
BP 101
EP 111
PY 1983
VL 78
IS 2
DI 10.1086/366765
GA QH196
UT WOS:A1983QH19600001
ER

PT J
AU Mentzakis, E
   Suhrcke, M
   Roberts, B
   Murphy, A
   McKee, M
AF Mentzakis, Emmanouil
   Suhrcke, Marc
   Roberts, Bayard
   Murphy, Adrianna
   McKee, Martin
TI Estimating the causal effect of alcohol consumption on well-being for a
   cross-section of 9 former Soviet Union countries
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mentzakis, Emmanouil] Univ Southampton, Sch Social Sci, Econ Div, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Suhrcke, Marc] Univ E Anglia, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Hlth Econ Grp, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
   [Suhrcke, Marc] Inst Publ Hlth, UKCRC Ctr Diet & Phys Act, Cambridge, England.
   [Roberts, Bayard; Murphy, Adrianna; McKee, Martin] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Fac Publ Hlth & Policy, European Ctr Hlth Soc Transit, London WC1H 9SH, England.
RP Roberts, B, London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Fac Publ Hlth & Policy, European Ctr Hlth Soc Transit, 15-17 Tavistock Pl, London WC1H 9SH, England.
EM Bayard.roberts@lshtm.ac.uk
DE Former Soviet Union; Alcohol consumption; Well-being; Instrumental
   variables; Causal effects
ID RUSSIAN MORTALITY; OUTLET DENSITY; HEALTH; HAPPINESS; DRINKING; LIFE;
   AVAILABILITY; ADAPTATION; EXPECTANCY; ECONOMISTS
AB While the adverse health and economic consequences attributable to alcohol consumption are widely acknowledged, its impact on psychological wellbeing is less well understood. This is to a large extent due to the challenge of establishing causal effects of alcohol consumption when using standard single-equation econometric analyses. Using a unique dataset collected in 2010/11 of 18,000 individuals and also community characteristics from nine countries of the former Soviet Union, a region with a major burden of alcohol related ill health, we address this problem by employing an instrumental variable approach to identify any causal effects of alcohol consumption on mental well-being. The availability of 24-h alcohol sales outlets in the neighbourhood of the individuals is used as an instrument, based on theoretical reasoning and statistical testing of its validity. We find that increased alcohol consumption decreases well-being and that ignoring endogeneity leads to underestimation of this effect. This finding adds a further and previously under-appreciated dimension to the expected benefits that could be achieved with more effective alcohol policy in this region. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 1
EP 7
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 89
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.04.019
GA 171ED
UT WOS:000320907000001
ER

PT J
AU Safi, M
AF Safi, Mirna
TI Immigrants' Life Satisfaction in Europe: Between Assimilation and
   Discrimination
SO EUROPEAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 EUR SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Safi, Mirna] Sci Po, OSC, CNRS, F-75007 Paris, France.
RP Safi, M, Sci Po, OSC, 27 Rue St Guillaume, F-75337 Paris 07, France.
EM mirna.safi@sciences-po.fr
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SEGMENTED ASSIMILATION; 2ND-GENERATION IMMIGRANTS;
   PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; CONTINUING SIGNIFICANCE; SELF-ESTEEM;
   HAPPINESS; STRESS; ORIGIN; RACE
AB Using data from the three rounds of the European Social Survey, this article investigates the disparities in life satisfaction measures between the first- and second-generation immigrants, on the one hand, and the natives, on the other hand, in 13 European countries. Two major theoretical hypotheses explaining the lower level of immigrants' subjective well-being are tested: the straight line assimilation and the effect of discrimination. The main finding is that immigrants' relative dissatisfaction does not diminish with time and across generations, which refutes the predictions of the assimilation paradigm. However, when ethnic groups are compared, the discrimination some of them perceive in the host society seems to be a more consistent explanation for their lower life satisfaction level. The effect of discrimination is measured with an attempt to correct for the endogeneity bias that it may lead to by using simultaneous regressions with instrumental variables.
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NR 63
TC 14
BP 159
EP 176
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1093/esr/jcp013
GA 579EM
UT WOS:000276350400003
ER

PT J
AU DRISCOLL, JM
   YANKEELOV, PA
AF DRISCOLL, JM
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TI FEELINGS OF MASTERY IN HIGH AGGRESSION-HISTORY AGGRESSORS
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
RP DRISCOLL, JM, UNIV LOUISVILLE,DEPT PSYCHOL,LOUISVILLE,KY 40292, USA.
ID MEDIATORS
AB In a previous study (Driscoll, Jarman, & Yankeelov, 1994), observers made attributions of affect to aggressors and completed a self-report of their own history of aggression. Observers with a history of relatively frequent aggression attributed greater positive affect to aggressors. The first of the two current experiments tested the hypothesis that high aggression-history people only report how they feel when in an aggressive situation. Subjects were asked to put themselves in the place of one of the aggressors in an aggressive scene. As predicted, high, compared to low, aggression-history subjects reported greater positive affect, but differences seemed to involve adjectives implying mastery more than basic affect. The second experiment added a mastery adjective check list. A multiple linear regression showed mastery scores were associated with aggression history, whereas positive affect scores failed to contribute significant variance. It was concluded that positive feelings experienced by high aggression-history people during aggression are primarily feelings of mastery.
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NR 20
TC 2
BP 693
EP 706
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 3
GA RU626
UT WOS:A1995RU62600014
ER

PT J
AU Sage, L
AF Sage, L
TI The 'Half-Life of Happiness'
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ E Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
RP Sage, L, Univ E Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
CR CASEY J, HALF-LIFE OF HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 9
EP 9
PY 1998
PD APR 5
GA ZE271
UT WOS:000072775300005
ER

PT J
AU Silveira, E
   Skoog, I
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   Allebeck, P
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AF Silveira, E
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TI Health and well-being among 70-year-old migrants living in Sweden -
   results from the H 70 gerontological and geriatric population studies in
   Goteborg
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Dept Social Med, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychiat, Gothenburg, Sweden.
DE migration; older people; mental health; disability; social support
ID NATIVE SWEDES; IMMIGRANTS; MORTALITY; GOTHENBURG; VALIDITY; ILLNESS;
   PEOPLE
AB Background Comparative epidemiological studies in migrants in Sweden have shown increased prevalence of psychosocial morbidity in young adults, but there is paucity of information on health in people aged 65 years and over. Aims We aim to compare prevalence of mental, physical and social health problems, rates of hospital admission, and mortality in Swedish and non-Swedish born people aged 70 years living in Goteborg, Sweden, and examine associations between social factors, physical health, mood and life satisfaction in the ethnic groups. In addition, we aim to test for the hypothesis that differences in mental health between migrants and natives are explained by social disadvantages rather than ethnicity. Method Semi-structured interviews were administered to 84 migrants (47 women and 37 men randomly selected) with the help of bilingual interpreters, and 409 Swedes (183 males and 226 females) used as "controls". Complementary health and social data obtained from official sources on the total sample (N = 764, including non-participants in overall medical interviews) were used in comparative analyses of in-patient care and mortality and to check for the possibility of sampling bias. Results Migrants - originating mainly from Estonia, Poland, Yugoslavia, Germany, Italy and Nordic countries other than Sweden - reported more dizziness, poor vision and urinary problems, and fewer gall bladder problems than indigenous people (p less than or equal to 0.05). Migrants also had higher levels of anxiety and depression and bodily pain, and lower levels of general health, social and emotional functioning, satisfaction with physical health status, family contacts, housing conditions and economic status than natives (p less than or equal to 0.05). Satisfaction with physical health seemed to be one of the strongest factors related to a lower prevalence of anxiety and depression together with family support and time spent in leisure pursuits. No significant differences in inpatient care in several ICD categories and all-cause mortality were found between overall migrants and the control group notwithstanding differences in self-reported health. Conclusion The results indicate poorer subjective health in older migrants than natives in Goteborg, and also point to a "healthy migrant" effect on survival.
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NR 53
TC 19
BP 13
EP 22
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s127-002-8209-5
GA 522BR
UT WOS:000173876300003
ER

PT J
AU Ito, M
   Kodama, M
AF Ito, M
   Kodama, M
TI Sense of authenticity, self-esteem, and subjective and psychological
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SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 JPN J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 Univ Tsukuba, Doctoral Program Comprehens Human Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
   Univ Tsukuba, Inst Psychol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
RP Ito, M, Univ Tsukuba, Doctoral Program Comprehens Human Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
EM masayait@human.tsukuba.ac.jp; modama@human.tsukuba.ac.jp
DE sense of authenticity; self-esteem; subjective well-being; psychological
   well-being; true self
ID HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; MODEL
AB Sense of authenticity (SOA) refers to one's sense of being true to one's core self. The purposes of the present study were to develop a Sense of Authenticity Scale (SOAS) and to investigate the effect of sense of authenticity on subjective and psychological well-being. The items for the Scale were developed in a pilot study. Undergraduate students (N 335) completed the Rosenberg Self-Esteen-i Scale, as well as the Sense of Authenticity Scale. The reliability and validity of the Sense of Authenticity Scale were verified through scale analysis. Also, scales on topics such as depression, trait anxiety, and satisfaction with life were administered as indicators of subjective well-being, and others on concepts such as personal growth, autonomy, purpose in life, and positive relations with others, as indicators of psychological well-being. The results from a covariance structure analysis showed that both sense of authenticity and self-esteem affected almost all the kinds of subjective well-being that were measured, whereas only the sense of authenticity affected most of the kinds of psychological well-being that were measured. In particular, sense of authenticity was associated with increased autonomy, whereas self-esteem was associated with decreased autonomy.
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NR 37
TC 11
BP 74
EP 85
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 53
IS 1
GA 933TI
UT WOS:000229655400007
ER

PT J
AU Vera-Villarroel, P
   Zych, I
   Celis-Atenas, K
   Cordova-Rubio, N
   Buela-Casal, G
AF Vera-Villarroel, Pablo
   Zych, Izabela
   Celis-Atenas, Karem
   Cordova-Rubio, Natalia
   Buela-Casal, Gualberto
TI CHILEAN VALIDATION OF THE POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
   CHECKLIST-CIVILIAN VERSION (PCL-C) AFTER THE EARTHQUAKE ON FEBRUARY 27,
   2010
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zych, Izabela] Univ Huelva, Univ Cordoba, Fac Ciencias Edu, Dept Psicol, Cordoba 14071, Spain.
   [Vera-Villarroel, Pablo; Celis-Atenas, Karem; Cordova-Rubio, Natalia] Univ Santiago Chile USACH, Escuela Psicol, Santiago, Chile.
   [Buela-Casal, Gualberto] Univ Granada, Fac Psicol, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
RP Zych, I, Univ Huelva, Univ Cordoba, Fac Ciencias Edu, Dept Psicol, Avda San Alberto Magno S-N, Cordoba 14071, Spain.
EM pablo.vera@usach.cl; izych@uco.es
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; ADMINISTERED PTSD SCALE; LIFE ORIENTATION
   TEST; QUESTIONNAIRE ST-DEP; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SUBJECTIVE
   HAPPINESS; SYMPTOMS; SURVIVORS; SPANISH; RELIABILITY
AB Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder in which an individual re-experiences a traumatic event, avoids situations related to it, and shows excessive arousal. The disorder appears after experiencing a life-threatening event, such as a war or a natural disaster. Thus, the validation of tests which assess the disorder after the earthquake on February 27, 2010, in Chile is crucial for its evaluation and subsequent intervention. The present study includes psychometric data for the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Civilian version (PCL-C) on a sample of 509 survivors of the disaster. Values indicate good psychometric properties of the questionnaire.
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 47
EP 58
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 109
IS 1
DI 10.2466/02.13.15.17.PR0.109.4.47-58
GA 831VU
UT WOS:000295760000005
ER

PT J
AU Ferdenzi, C
   Delplanque, S
   Barbosa, P
   Court, K
   Guinard, JX
   Guo, T
   Roberts, SC
   Schirmer, A
   Porcherot, C
   Cayeux, I
   Sander, D
   Grandjean, D
AF Ferdenzi, Camille
   Delplanque, Sylvain
   Barbosa, Plinio
   Court, Kimberly
   Guinard, Jean-Xavier
   Guo, Taomei
   Roberts, S. Craig
   Schirmer, Annett
   Porcherot, Christelle
   Cayeux, Isabelle
   Sander, David
   Grandjean, Didier
TI Affective semantic space of scents. Towards a universal scale to measure
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SO FOOD QUALITY AND PREFERENCE
J9 FOOD QUAL PREFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferdenzi, Camille; Delplanque, Sylvain; Sander, David; Grandjean, Didier] Univ Geneva, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Ferdenzi, Camille; Delplanque, Sylvain; Sander, David] Univ Geneva, Lab Study Emot Elicitat & Express Lab E3, Dept Psychol, FPSE, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Barbosa, Plinio] Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Linguist, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Court, Kimberly; Guinard, Jean-Xavier] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Guo, Taomei] Beijing Normal Univ, Key State Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Roberts, S. Craig] Univ Stirling, Dept Psychol, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
   [Schirmer, Annett] Natl Univ Singapore, Fac Arts & Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Singapore 119099, Singapore.
   [Porcherot, Christelle; Cayeux, Isabelle] Firmenich Co, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Grandjean, Didier] Univ Geneva, Neurosci Emot & Affect Dynam Lab NEAD Lab, Dept Psychol, FPSE, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Ferdenzi, C, Univ Geneva, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, 7 Rue Battoirs, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM Camille.Ferdenzi@unige.ch
DE Olfaction; Emotion; Affective feelings; Self-report; Culture
ID AMBIENT ODORS; AFFECTIVE RESPONSES; HUMAN OLFACTION; PLEASANT ODORS;
   EMOTIONS; MOOD; EXPERIENCE; CULTURE; HUMANS; IMPACT
AB Measuring self-reported affective feelings to odors and odorous products is a recent challenge for the food and cosmetic field, requiring the development of suited instruments. This paper finalizes a line of studies aimed at developing Emotion and Odor Scales (EOSs) in several cultures. Previously available for Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Singapore, new EOSs are presented here for the United States, Brazil, and China. These scales, developed with 350-540 participants per country, have been conceived to allow the measurement of affective feelings (e.g., emotions, moods, attitudes) in response to a wide range of odors including pleasant and unpleasant, food and non-food ones. Several affective categories were recurrent in the countries examined here: Disgust/Irritation, Happiness/Well-being, Sensuality/Desire, Energy, but also Soothing/Peacefulness and Hunger/Thirst, indicating a potential link between emotion and adaptive universal functions of olfaction such as danger avoidance, ingestion and social communication. For these common categories, similarity in affective responses generally reflected geographic proximity indicating also a strong influence of cultural aspects. Exceptions to this pattern were Singapore and China, with affective responses of Singaporeans being closer to those of Europeans. This series of studies allows us to propose a universal scale (UniGEOS) that might be used in the future for examination of other cultures. This scale comprises affective categories that we found to be culturally shared, enclosing the most frequently shared affective terms, and several culture-specific aspects that may be relevant in other cultures. This tool can be used in its complete form (25 affective terms) or as a short version with nine categories entitled Unpleasant feelings, Happiness/Delight, Sensuality/Desire, Energy, Soothing/Peacefulness, Hunger/Thirst, Interest, Nostalgia and Spirituality. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 61
TC 1
BP 128
EP 138
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.foodqual.2013.04.010
GA 212UP
UT WOS:000324008600007
ER

PT J
AU Pagan-Rodriguez, R
AF Pagan-Rodriguez, Ricardo
TI Longitudinal Analysis of the Domains of Satisfaction Before and After
   Disability: Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Malaga, Dept Appl Econ, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Pagan-Rodriguez, R, Univ Malaga, Dept Appl Econ, Plaza El Ejido S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM rpr@uma.es
DE Disability; Subjective well-being: domain satisfaction; GSOEP
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SET-POINT; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; ADAPTATION;
   DISEASES; DIVORCE; HEALTH; ONSET; MODEL
AB The aim of this paper is to analyse the effect of the onset of disability on life satisfaction and five different domains of satisfaction (health, household income, housing, job, leisure) for German individuals. Particular attention is paid to examining whether individuals can adapt to disability over time before and after its onset in terms of satisfaction. Using longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) for the period 1984-2008, we estimate an innovative fixed-effects model on life satisfaction and each domain of satisfaction for working-age males (aged 21-58), which allows us to estimate lag and lead effects and thus to test the anticipation and adaptation hypotheses. Although individual obtain complete adaptation to disability in terms of global life satisfaction (5 years after the onset), this adaptation is not complete in all domains of satisfaction. For example, despite the fact that the levels of health satisfaction drop as the individual becomes disabled, after the onset it increases but the levels are lower than those reached before the onset. In contrast, the adaptation is especially faster in the terms of leisure satisfaction (3 years after the onset), household income and housing satisfaction (5 years after the onset in both cases). Our results support the findings obtained in other psychological studies that conclude that the domain of disability extends far beyond health related concerns to encompass the person's well-being definition of self and social position. Finally, these findings may help policy makers and government to promote social and economic measures and actions lead to increase the scores of global well-being and specific domains of satisfaction of this collective.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 365
EP 385
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 108
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9889-3
GA 976NE
UT WOS:000306590800001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Mazaheri, M
AF Mazaheri, M.
TI Overall, and Specific Life Satisfaction Domains: Preliminary Iranian
   Students Norms
SO IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 IRAN J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sistan & Baluchestan, Dept Psychol, Zahedan, Iran.
RP Mazaheri, M, Univ Sistan & Baluchestan, Dept Psychol, Zahedan, Iran.
EM mazaheri@hamoon.usb.ac.ir
DE WHOQOL-BREF; Overall life satisfaction; Health; Psychological
   well-being; Social relationships; Environmental support; Iran
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE
AB Background: The WHOQOL-BREF is one of the best-known instruments that have been developed for cross-cultural comparisons of quality of life and currently it is available in more than 40 languages. Current study was done to provide: (1) the psychometrics properties of the Iranian version of WHOQOL-BREF and (2) the norm scores for satisfaction with life overall and satisfaction with specific Life domains of Iranian students.
   Methods: A sample of 1000 Iranian undergraduate students, (Males=490 and Females=510) were pooled using multi-stage random method and asked to complete the Iranian version of the WHOQOL-BREF.
   Results: The results of current study indicated that a good internal consistency (alpha=0.89) for WHOQOL-BREF (26 items) as well as four domain ratings. Our findings also showed no floor or ceiling effect for the 4 domains as well overall QOL and general health facets. Moreover, General norms for the satisfaction with life overall, general health and satisfaction with specific life domains (physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships, and environmental support) were obtained using WHOQOL-BREF.
   Conclusion: The Iranian version of WHOQOL-BREF was deemed reliable in assessing the quality of life of a student population in Iran. Our results of calculating and presenting nom scores for satisfaction ratings can be used as preliminary Iranian students' norms for those researchers who are interested in measuring and interpreting satisfaction ratings using WHOQOL-BREF.
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NR 14
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BP 89
EP 94
PY 2010
VL 39
IS 2
GA 620GU
UT WOS:000279487900013
ER

PT J
AU Stevenson, CW
   Goodwin, PE
   Tunstall, B
   Spicer, CH
   Marsden, CA
   Mason, R
AF Stevenson, Carl W.
   Goodwin, Paul E.
   Tunstall, Beth
   Spicer, Clare H.
   Marsden, Charles A.
   Mason, Rob
TI Neonatal maternal separation alters reward-related ultrasonic
   vocalizations in rat dams
SO BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BEHAV BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stevenson, Carl W.; Goodwin, Paul E.; Tunstall, Beth; Spicer, Clare H.; Marsden, Charles A.; Mason, Rob] Univ Nottingham, Queens Med Ctr, Sch Biomed Sci, Nottingham NG7 2UH, England.
RP Stevenson, CW, Univ Nottingham, Sch Biosci, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, Leics, England.
EM carl.stevenson@nottingham.ac.uk
DE Affect; Anxiety; Early life stress; Handling; Maternal behavior;
   Maternal separation; Ultrasonic vocalization
ID PERIODIC POSTPARTUM SEPARATION; LONG-LASTING CHANGES; EVANS MOTHER RATS;
   DEPRESSION; BEHAVIOR; ANXIETY; SENSITIZATION; RESPONSES; MORPHINE;
   LITTERS
AB We examined the effects of brief or long durations of repeated maternal separation (MS) on ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) in rat dams. 50-kHz USVS; putatively identified as maternal in origin were emitted only immediately after pups were returned following MS. Maternal USV emission also depended on separation duration and pup age. Given that 50-kHz USVs are emitted in response to rewarding stimuli, MS may induce duration-dependent effects on maternal positive affect. (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 22
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BP 232
EP 236
PY 2009
PD JUN 8
VL 200
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.bbr.2009.01.035
GA 437TR
UT WOS:000265510300032
ER

PT J
AU Doosje, S
   De Goede, M
   Van Doornen, L
   Goldstein, J
AF Doosje, Sibe
   De Goede, Martijn
   Van Doornen, Lorenz
   Goldstein, Jeffrey
TI Measurement of occupational humorous coping
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J9 HUMOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Doosje, Sibe; De Goede, Martijn; Van Doornen, Lorenz; Goldstein, Jeffrey] Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Doosje, S, Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM S.Doosje@uu.nl; M.P.M.deGoede@uu.nl; L.J.P.vanDoornen@uu.nl;
   J.Goldstein@uu.nl
DE Antecedent-focused coping; humorous coping; job-related affect;
   response-focused coping; instrumental coping
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; STYLES QUESTIONNAIRE; PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH;
   EMOTION REGULATION; SENSE; PERSONALITY; STRESS; ASSOCIATION; VALIDATION;
   ADJUSTMENT
AB The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a Questionnaire of Occupational Humorous Coping (QOHC), partly based on the model of emotion regulation by Gross (2001). Items intended to measure antecedent-focused, response-focused, and affiliative and aggressive-manipulative humorous coping methods were generated. Preliminary studies led to improvements in the questionnaire and to the removal of items controlling for acquiescence bias. Principal axis factoring with oblique rotation on a large sample yielded four stable and reliable factors: an antecedent-focused, a response-focused, an aggressive-manipulative and an affiliative instrumental humorous coping factor. Convergent and discriminant validity with existing humorous coping and other sense of humor measures (the CHS, the MSHS and the HSQ) was satisfactory, but not always in the expected direction. Antecedent-focused and generic humorous coping (CHS) were weakly associated with job-related positive affect and well-being; for the self-enhancing humor style these associations were moderate. Aggressive-manipulative, response-focused and generic humorous coping (CHS) showed weak associations with negative job-related affect. The findings are explained in terms of assessment issues and possible moderating effects of humorous coping.
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NR 50
TC 2
BP 275
EP 305
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1515/HUMR.2010.013
GA 664TV
UT WOS:000282986400001
ER

PT J
AU Onyx, J
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AF Onyx, Jenny
   Warburton, Jeni
TI Volunteering and health among older people: a review
SO AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL ON AGEING
J9 AUSTRALAS J AGEING
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Onyx, Jenny] Univ Technol Sydney, Sch Management, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
   [Warburton, Jeni] Univ Queensland, Sch Social Work & Social Policy, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Onyx, J, Univ Technol Sydney, Sch Management, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
EM Jenny.Onyx@uts.edu.au
AB This paper presents a review of the available literature on the relationship between volunteering and health among older people. There is consistent evidence that morbidity rates, functional health indices, self reported health and life satisfaction are affected by formal and informal volunteering. Some studies suggest that the benefits of volunteering are reciprocal, in that both those who give and those who receive assistance benefit. The evidence is consistent with the proposal that social capital is generated through volunteering. It is likely that the presence of high levels of social capital supports and maintains the health of older persons, provides informal support in times of sickness and stress and thus enhances quality of life as well as reducing or delaying the onset of illness and death.
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NR 56
TC 21
BP 65
EP 69
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2003.tb00468.x
GA V24VK
UT WOS:000208437700002
ER

PT J
AU Decety, J
   Skelly, L
   Yoder, KJ
   Kiehl, KA
AF Decety, Jean
   Skelly, Laurie
   Yoder, Keith J.
   Kiehl, Kent A.
TI Neural processing of dynamic emotional facial expressions in psychopaths
SO SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC NEUROSCI-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Decety, Jean; Skelly, Laurie; Yoder, Keith J.] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Decety, Jean] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Kiehl, Kent A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Mind Res Network, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Decety, J, Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, 5858 S Univ Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM decety@uchicago.edu
DE Amygdala; Emotion; Facial expressions; Fear; fMRI; Insula; Happiness;
   Pain; Sadness; Psychopathy; Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
ID CALLOUS-UNEMOTIONAL TRAITS; RECOGNITION DEFICITS; METAANALYTIC EVIDENCE;
   AMYGDALA RESPONSES; PERSPECTIVE-TAKING; BRAIN RESPONSES; FACE
   PERCEPTION; EMPATHY; PAIN; FEARFUL
AB Facial expressions play a critical role in social interactions by eliciting rapid responses in the observer. Failure to perceive and experience a normal range and depth of emotion seriously impact interpersonal communication and relationships. As has been demonstrated across a number of domains, abnormal emotion processing in individuals with psychopathy plays a key role in their lack of empathy. However, the neuroimaging literature is unclear as to whether deficits are specific to particular emotions such as fear and perhaps sadness. Moreover, findings are inconsistent across studies. In the current experiment, 80 incarcerated adult males scoring high, medium, and low on the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanning while viewing dynamic facial expressions of fear, sadness, happiness, and pain. Participants who scored high on the PCL-R showed a reduction in neuro-hemodynamic response to all four categories of facial expressions in the face processing network (inferior occipital gyrus, fusiform gyrus, and superior temporal sulcus (STS)) as well as the extended network (inferior frontal gyrus and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC)), which supports a pervasive deficit across emotion domains. Unexpectedly, the response in dorsal insula to fear, sadness, and pain was greater in psychopaths than non-psychopaths. Importantly, the orbitofrontal cortex and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), regions critically implicated in affective and motivated behaviors, were significantly less active in individuals with psychopathy during the perception of all four emotional expressions.
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TC 0
BP 36
EP 49
PY 2014
PD JAN 2
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17470919.2013.866905
GA 279AB
UT WOS:000328929900004
ER

PT B
AU Zhang, SQ
AF Zhang, Shiqing
TI Speech Emotion Recognition Based on Fuzzy Least Squares Support Vector
   Machines
SO 2008 7TH WORLD CONGRESS ON INTELLIGENT CONTROL AND AUTOMATION, VOLS 1-23
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Taizhou Univ, Sch Phys & Elect Engn, Taizhou 318000, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, SQ, Taizhou Univ, Sch Phys & Elect Engn, Taizhou 318000, Peoples R China.
DE Fuzzy Least Squares Support Vector Machines; Prosody features; Voice
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GA BIJ02
UT WOS:000259965701016
ER

PT J
AU Mroczek, DK
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AF Mroczek, DK
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
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EM mroczek@fordham.edu
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MARITAL-STATUS; OLD ADULTS;
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NR 92
TC 135
BP 189
EP 202
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 88
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.189
GA 885SY
UT WOS:000226178400014
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Fernandez-Berrocal, P
   Extremera, N
AF Fernandez-Berrocal, Pablo
   Extremera, Natalio
TI Emotional intelligence and emotional reactivity and recovery in
   laboratory context
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Fernandez-Berrocal, P, Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM berrocal@uma.es
ID META-MOOD SCALE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; PANAS SCALES; VALIDATION; VALIDITY; STRESS; RELIABILITY;
   ADJUSTMENT
AB This research analysed the influence of Emotional Intelligence (EI) on emotional responses in laboratory context. Specifically, 1) how does El affect previous mood states? 2) How does persons' emotional reactivity to different mood induction conditions depend on their EI? 3) How does El help to a better mood recovery? For these purposes, 155 participants (123 women and 32 men) were measured for El using Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS) one month before the experimental session. The TMMS assesses perceived ability to (a) attend to moods (Attention), (b) discriminate clearly among moods (Clarity), and (c) regulate moods (Repair). The experiment comprised three phases. At time I experimenter assessed mood states of the participants before mood induction. At time 2 (mood reactivity phase), participants were randomly assigned to one of the three experimental conditions: amusement, anger, and sadness mood conditions. Subsequently participants were assessed in their mood states. At time 3 (mood recovery phase), following a rest period participants were evaluated in mood states and intrusive thoughts measures. Results indicated that El, specifically Clarity and Repair, was related to previous mood states, emotional reactivity to mood induction conditions, and emotional recovery. Clarity and Repair play different but complementary roles in processing emotional situations generated in laboratory context. In this sense, El could join the list of personal and interpersonal factors that contribute to the efficient processing of positive and negative emotions.
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NR 38
TC 14
BP 72
EP 78
PY 2006
VL 18
GA 085SX
UT WOS:000240625800011
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI IN PURSUIT - OF HAPPINESS AND GOOD GOVERNMENT - MURRAY,C
SO HARVARD LAW REVIEW
J9 HARVARD LAW REV
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 913
EP 919
PY 1989
PD FEB
VL 102
IS 4
GA T1845
UT WOS:A1989T184500006
ER

PT J
AU Backmand, H
   Kaprio, J
   Kujala, UM
   Sarna, S
   Fogelholm, M
AF Backmand, H
   Kaprio, J
   Kujala, UM
   Sarna, S
   Fogelholm, M
TI Physical and psychological functioning of daily living in relation to
   physical activity. A longitudinal study among former elite male athletes
   and controls
SO AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 AGING CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mental Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Hlth Sci, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   UKK Inst Hlth Promot & Res, Tampere, Finland.
RP Sarna, S, Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, POB 41,Mannerheimintie 172, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM seppo.sarna@helsinki.fi
DE cohort study; functioning of daily living; older athletes; physical
   activity
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; LOWER-EXTREMITY FUNCTION; DISABLED OLDER WOMEN;
   MAINTAINING MOBILITY; EMOTIONAL VITALITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; FOLLOW-UP;
   DISABILITY; POPULATION; PREDICTORS
AB Background and aims: Physical exercise plays an important role in the prevention and reduction of disabilities in elderly people. The aim of this study was to determine the role of physical activity in the physical and psychological functioning of daily living in a cohort of former elite male athletes representing different sports, and controls of middle and old age. Methods: Subjects were 664 former elite male athletes (mean age 64.4 years) and 500 controls (62.0 years) in middle and old age. Subjects were mailed "Physical activity and health survey" questionnaires in 1985 and 1995. The primary outcomes the physical and psychological functioning of daily living - were assessed in 1995 using items from the Mini-Finland Health Survey. Logistic regression was used for longitudinal as well as cross-sectional analyses to estimate odds ratios (OR) for poor physical and psychological functioning of daily living in relation to recreational physical activity adjusted for age, sport group, life-style, BMI, mood, chronic diseases, personality characteristics, life-events and socio-economic status. Results: In the longitudinal analysis, low levels of physical activity (lowest MET quintile vs highest quintile) in 1985 (OR 4.91, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.02-11.9), older age (>= 70 yrs vs under 60 yrs OR 9.93, 95% CI 4.90-20.2), depression (OR 2.03, 95% CI 1.01-4.09) and anxiety in 1995 (OR 2.67, 95% CI 1,34-5.32) increased the risk of poor physical functioning of daily living in 1995, whereas an increase in a physical activity between 1985-1995 (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.83-0.95) protected against poor physical functioning of daily living. A history of participating in specific types of sports, especially among certain power sports (weight-lifting and track & field throwers) (OR 0.19, 95% CI 0.06-0.60) and team sports (OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.15-0.81) did reveal a significant protective effect against poor psychological functioning of daily living in the longitudinal analysis. Conclusions: This study suggests that an increase in physical exercise supports physical daily functionality. A specific history of sports participation promotes psychological well-being at an older age.
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NR 53
TC 8
BP 40
EP 49
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
GA 023JY
UT WOS:000236124200006
ER

PT J
AU Lafreniere, MAK
   Jowett, S
   Vallerand, RJ
   Donahue, EG
   Lorimer, R
AF Lafreniere, Marc-Andre K.
   Jowett, Sophia
   Vallerand, Robert J.
   Donahue, Eric G.
   Lorimer, Ross
TI Passion in Sport: On the Quality of the Coach-Athlete Relationship
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lafreniere, Marc-Andre K.; Vallerand, Robert J.; Donahue, Eric G.] Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   [Jowett, Sophia; Lorimer, Ross] Univ Loughborough, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Loughborough, Leics, England.
RP Lafreniere, MAK, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
DE passion; coach-athlete relationship; positive emotions
ID PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION; SCALE; NEEDS
AB Vallerand et al. (2003) developed a dualistic model of passion, wherein two types of passion are proposed: harmonious (HP) and obsessive (OP) passion that predict adaptive and less adaptive interpersonal outcomes, respectively. In the present research, we were interested in understanding the role of passion in the quality of coach-athlete relationships. Results of Study 1, conducted with athletes (N = 157), revealed that HP positively predicts a high-quality coach-athlete relationship, whereas OP was largely unrelated to such relationships. Study 2 was conducted with coaches (N = 106) and showed that only HP positively predicted the quality of the coach-athlete relationship. Furthermore, these effects were fully mediated by positive emotions. Finally, the quality of the coach-athlete relationship positively predicted coaches' subjective well-being. Future research directions are discussed in light of the dualistic model of passion.
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NR 45
TC 26
BP 541
EP 560
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 5
GA 364RX
UT WOS:000260354000004
ER

PT J
AU Freudenthaler, HH
   Neubauer, AC
   Gabler, P
   Scherl, WG
   Rindermann, H
AF Freudenthaler, H. Harald
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   Rindermann, Heiner
TI Testing and validating the trait emotional intelligence questionnaire
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Freudenthaler, H. Harald; Neubauer, Aljoscha C.; Gabler, Petra; Rindermann, Heiner] Graz Univ, Dept Psychol, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
   [Scherl, Wolfgang G.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Business, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Freudenthaler, HH, Graz Univ, Dept Psychol, Univ Pl 2-3, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM heribert.freudenthal@uni-graz.at
DE Trait emotional self-efficacy; Personality; Life satisfaction; Somatic
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ID INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; PERSONALITY; ABILITIES; WELL
AB The trait emotional intelligence questionnaire (TEIQue) was tested and validated using a sample of 352 German-speaking participants. A detailed psychometric analysis provided evidence in support of the reliability of the TEIQue (at the facet, factor and global levels) and the robustness of its proposed four-factor structure. Using a subsample of 150 participants, the associations between the TEIQue and a series of relevant constructs (Big Five, life satisfaction, somatic complaints) were examined, which also included data on other trait El measures. Overall, the TEIQue showed theoretically expected relationships to all other constructs and incremental validity in the prediction of life satisfaction and somatic complaints over and above the Big Five as well as all other trait El measures combined. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 31
BP 673
EP 678
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 45
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.07.014
GA 363QU
UT WOS:000260282600017
ER

PT J
AU Kamer, B
   Annen, H
AF Kamer, Barbara
   Annen, Hubert
TI The Role of Core Self-Evaluations in Predicting Performance Appraisal
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SO SWISS JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SWISS J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kamer, Barbara; Annen, Hubert] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Swiss Mil Acad, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Kamer, B, AXA Winterthur, Theaterstr 17, CH-8401 Winterthur, Switzerland.
EM barbara.kamer@axa-winterthur.ch
DE core self-evaluations; performance appraisal; voice; Swiss Armed Forces
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; MULTISOURCE FEEDBACK; WORK SUCCESS;
   PERSONALITY; ESTEEM; VOICE; METAANALYSIS; PERCEPTIONS; EFFICACY
AB Although performance appraisal reactions have garnered substantial attention in recent years, research has rarely considered the role of individual differences regarding feedback responses. The findings from a sample of 250 military cadres revealed that higher core self-evaluations were positively associated with both higher satisfaction and goal commitment following the performance appraisal discussion. As expected, the opportunity to voice opinion during the appraisal discussion mediated a portion of the hypothesized relationship, suggesting that individuals with high core self-evaluations were more satisfied and motivated because they were more likely to experience having a voice during the appraisal process. Further, contrary to our hypothesis, the results revealed that core self-evaluations also moderated the relationship between voice and goal commitment in that individuals with low self-evaluations were more affected by their perceived voice than were people with high self-evaluations.
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NR 45
TC 3
BP 95
EP 104
PY 2010
VL 69
IS 2
DI 10.1024/1421-0185/a000011
GA 612AW
UT WOS:000278869600003
ER

PT J
AU Gere, J
   Schimmack, U
AF Gere, Judith
   Schimmack, Ulrich
TI A Multi-Occasion Multi-Rater Model of Affective Dispositions and
   Affective Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gere, Judith; Schimmack, Ulrich] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Gere, J, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 3359 Mississauga Rd N, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM judith.gere@utoronto.ca
DE Affective dispositions; Affective experiences; Multi-trait-multi-method;
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ID CROSS-SITUATIONAL CONSISTENCY; LIFE-SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY;
   STABILITY; PARTNERS; RATINGS; PEOPLE
AB Personality theories assume that affective dispositions have a strong influence on affective experience and well-being, produce cross-situational consistency, and that positive and negative experiences are influenced by separate dispositions. These assumptions were tested using multi-method data. 97 married couples completed self and informant ratings of affective dispositions, a 14-day experience sampling study, and retrospective self and informant ratings of affective experiences (overall and with spouse). Analysis was conducted using a multi-trait-multi-method matrix and structural equation modeling. Main findings were (a) strong effects of affective dispositions on affective experiences with partner and affective well-being, (b) shared method variance among disposition and well-being ratings by the same rater, and (c) moderate to strong negative correlations between dispositions for positive and negative affect.
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NR 38
TC 4
BP 931
EP 945
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9237-3
GA 838OD
UT WOS:000296301200002
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU O'Keefe, JH
   Lee, JH
   Bell, DSH
   Holick, MF
AF O'Keefe, James H.
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   Bell, David S. H.
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TI Vitamin D, Outdoor Happiness, and the Meaning of Deficiency Reply
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
J9 J AM COLL CARDIOL
LA English
DT Letter
C1 [O'Keefe, James H.; Lee, John H.; Bell, David S. H.; Holick, Michael F.] Univ Missouri, Mid Amer Heart Inst, Kansas City, MO 64111 USA.
RP O'Keefe, JH, Univ Missouri, Mid Amer Heart Inst, 4330 Wornall Rd,Suite 2000, Kansas City, MO 64111 USA.
EM jhokeefe@cc-pc.com
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIALS; D SUPPLEMENTATION; METAANALYSIS;
   PREVENTION; STRATEGIES; CANCER; HEALTH; RISK
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 2012
EP 2013
PY 2009
PD MAY 26
VL 53
IS 21
DI 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.02.031
GA 448BP
UT WOS:000266236800017
ER

PT J
AU Van Kleef, GA
   Homan, AC
   Beersma, B
   Van Knippenberg, D
   Van Knieppenberg, B
   Damen, F
AF Van Kleef, Gerben A.
   Homan, Astrid C.
   Beersma, Bianca
   Van Knippenberg, Daan
   Van Knieppenberg, Barbara
   Damen, Frederic
TI SEARING SENTIMENT OR COLD CALCULATION? THE EFFECTS OF LEADER EMOTIONAL
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SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 ACAD MANAGE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Kleef, Gerben A.; Beersma, Bianca] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Homan, Astrid C.; Van Knieppenberg, Barbara] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Van Knippenberg, Daan] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Van Kleef, GA, Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM g.a.vankleef@uva.nl; ac.homan@psy.vu.nl; b.beersma@uva.nl;
   dknippenberg@rsm.nl; bm.van.knippenberg@psy.vu.nl; f.damen@gitp.nl
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERSONAL NEED; GROUP MEMBERS; WORK; MOOD; ANGER;
   INFORMATION; BEHAVIOR; EXPRESSION; ORGANIZATIONS
AB We examined how leader emotional displays affect team performance. We developed and tested the idea that effects of leader displays of anger versus happiness depend on followers' epistemic motivation, which is the desire to develop a thorough understanding of a situation. Experimental data on four-person teams engaged in an interdependent team task showed that teams with higher epistemic motivation performed better when their leaders displayed anger (mediated by team members' performance inferences), whereas teams with lower epistemic motivation performed better when the leaders expressed happiness (mediated by team members' affective reactions). Theoretical contributions and managerial ramifications are discussed.
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NR 86
TC 36
BP 562
EP 580
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 52
IS 3
GA 462LT
UT WOS:000267355100008
ER

PT J
AU Rahimi, M
   Jowkar, B
AF Rahimi, Mehdi
   Jowkar, Bahram
TI The effect of family communication patterns on happiness in high school
   students of Shiraz
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Jowkar, Bahram] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 332
EP 332
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264303825
ER

PT J
AU Duncan, G
AF Duncan, Grant
TI Should Happiness-Maximization be the Goal of Government?
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Massey Univ Albany, Sch Social & Cultural Studies, N Shore MSC, Auckland, New Zealand.
RP Duncan, G, Massey Univ Albany, Sch Social & Cultural Studies, N Shore MSC, Private Bag 102-904, Auckland, New Zealand.
EM L.G.Duncan@massey.ac.nz
DE Happiness; Public policy; Government; Utilitarianism
AB Recent social surveys of happiness (subjective well-being) have given a new stimulus to utilitarian political theory by providing a statistically reliable measure of the 'happiness' of individuals that can then be correlated with other variables. One general finding is that greater happiness does not correlate strongly with increased wealth, beyond modest levels, and this has led to calls for governments to shift priorities away from economic growth and towards other social values. This paper notes how the conclusions of this research help to address some of the traditional objections to utilitarianism. The question of how happiness research findings can be used to set happiness-maximization goals for public policy needs careful examination, as the translation from research to policy is not always straightforward. Some empirical and ethical objections to this 'new utilitarianism' are raised. The complicating factors of public expectations of, and trust in, governments pose obstacles to any proposal that happiness research may lead to changes in public policy and hence to 'happier' populations.
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NR 33
TC 11
BP 163
EP 178
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9129-y
GA 571JT
UT WOS:000275748800003
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Biever, C
AF Biever, C
TI Please stop me if I'm boring you
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Article
EM celeste.biever@newscientist.com
AB One of the problems facing people with autism is an inability to pick up on social cues. Failure to notice that they are boring or confusing their listeners can be particularly damaging. An emotional social intelligence prosthetic device that can pick up on people's emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise and disgust is being developed to help people with autism relate to those around them. It will alert its autistic user if the person they are talking to starts showing signs of getting bored or annoyed.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 30
EP 30
PY 2006
PD APR 1
VL 190
IS 2545
GA 029WH
UT WOS:000236594600041
ER

PT J
AU Alavi, HR
AF Alavi, Hamid Reza
TI Quantifying Happiness: A Study of Shi'a University Students in Kerman,
   Iran
SO JOURNAL OF SHIA ISLAMIC STUDIES
J9 J SHIA ISLAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shahid Bahonar Univ, Dept Educ Sci & Psychol, Fac Humanities & Letters, Kerman, Iran.
RP Alavi, HR, Shahid Bahonar Univ, Dept Educ Sci & Psychol, Fac Humanities & Letters, Kerman, Iran.
AB The objective of this research was to investigate how the happiness of Shi'a university students was correlated to their scientific, artistic, moral, and religious activities. The statistical population was comprised of all of the Shi'a students at Shahid Bahonar, Medical Science, Azad, and Payam-i Nur Universities in of the city of Kerman, Iran (32,795 students) in the 2005-2006 academic I year. Altogether 573 students were chosen through random sampling. The research method was descriptive, and the necessary data were obtained by a researcher-designed questionnaire, with validity and A reliability calculated to be 0.902 and 0.903, respectively. Binomial, Spearman rank correlation coefficient, Kendall's tau correlation coefficient, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to analyze the research data.
   Results showed that the measure of happiness increased when they were engaged in scientific, artistic, moral, and religious activities. There was a weakly significant negative relationship between the Shi'a university students' academic department and their happiness when engaged in artistic pursuits. The measure of happiness differed between male and female students with regards to artistic activity. The measure of happiness for moral activity was different among those students who were from Kerman Province compared with those who were not from Kerman Province. The measure of the happiness of student when engaged in scientific pursuits was different in Shahid Bahonar, Medical Science, and Payam-i Nur Universities as compared to Azad University.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 85
EP 101
PY 2009
PD WIN
VL 2
IS 1
GA 668PZ
UT WOS:000283283300005
ER

PT J
AU Leimkuhler, AMM
   Heller, J
   Paulus, NC
AF Leimkuehler, A. M. Moeller
   Heller, J.
   Paulus, N. -C.
TI Subjective well-being and 'male depression' in male adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
RP Leimkuhler, AMM, Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat, Nussbaumstr 7, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
EM Anne-Maria.Moeller-Leimkuehler@med.uni-muenchen.de
DE male depression; adolescents; irritability; distress symptoms
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; EPIDEMIOLOGIC FINDINGS; GENERAL-POPULATION;
   DISORDERS; SCALE; MEN; INPATIENTS; DISTRESS; VALIDITY; GOTLAND
AB Background: The concept of male depression is based on the hypothesis that typical symptoms of depression in men often seem to be masked by non-typical male distress symptoms not considered in common depression inventories. Although there is a large amount of clinical evidence, scientific evidence is still lacking. The Study aims at further validating the concept of male depression, by obtaining information on symptoms reported by males, and analyzing the dimensional structure of the Gotland Scale of Male Depression [Rutz, W., 1999. Improvement of care for people suffering from depression: The need for comprehensive education. International Clinical Psychopharmacology 14, 27-33.].
   Methods: A community sample of male adolescents aged 18 (n = 1004) was asked to complete the WHO-5 Well-being Index [Bech, P., 1998. Quality of life in the psychiatric patient. London: Mosby-Wolfe.] and the Gotland Scale of Male Depression [Rutz, W., 1999. Improvement of care for people suffering from depression: The need for comprehensive education. International Clinical Psychopharmacology 14, 27-33.]. Principal component analysis with promax rotation was calculated to analyze the dimensional structure of the Gotland Scale. Cluster center analyses were used to classify the sample according to the symptoms' characteristics.
   Results: General well-being was rather reduced, and 22% of the respondents were seen to be at risk of rnale depression. There was no evidence for the hypothesis that Young males tend to mask their depressive symptoms with distress symptoms. Depressive and male distress symptoms appeared to be mixed in a dominant factor, while male distress symptoms constitute an additional minor factor. A cluster of 38% of those at risk for depression could be identified who reported significantly elevated male distress symptoms. Irritability turned out to be the single item of the Gotland Scale with the highest item-total correlation.
   Limitations: Risk of depression was not assessed by an additional depression scale or evaluated by a clinical rating.
   Conclusions: Male distress symptoms should be considered when diagnosing depression in men. Further research is needed with respect to comorbidity and differential diagnoses, which should also include bipolar depression. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 8
BP 65
EP 72
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 98
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2006.07.007
GA 134XC
UT WOS:000244116700006
ER

PT J
AU GREGG, G
AF GREGG, G
TI HAPPINESS IS A SUCCESSFUL REAL-ESTATE FUND
SO INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR
J9 INST INVESTOR
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 245
EP 246
PY 1983
VL 17
IS 11
GA RR194
UT WOS:A1983RR19400026
ER

PT J
AU Baeken, C
   Leyman, L
   De Raedt, R
   Vanderhasselt, MA
   D'haenen, H
AF Baeken, C.
   Leyman, L.
   De Raedt, R.
   Vanderhasselt, M. A.
   D'haenen, H.
TI Left and right High Frequency repetitive Transcranial Magnetic
   Stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex does not affect mood
   in female volunteers
SO CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
J9 CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baeken, C.; Vanderhasselt, M. A.; D'haenen, H.] Free Univ Brussels VUB, Acad Hosp UZ Brussel, Dept Psychiat, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium.
   [Leyman, L.; De Raedt, R.] Univ Ghent, Dept Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Baeken, C, Free Univ Brussels VUB, Acad Hosp UZ Brussel, Dept Psychiat, Laarbeeklaan 101, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium.
EM chris.baeken@uzbrussel.be
DE HF-rTMS; mood; healthy female volunteers
ID VISUAL ANALOG SCALES; DEPRESSION; RTMS; METAANALYSIS; GENDER; IMPACT;
   VALIDATION; MODULATION; ACTIVATION; ASYMMETRY
AB Objective: High Frequency repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (HF-rTMS) has yielded divergent results concerning its effect on mood in normal volunteers. In a former study, we were unable to demonstrate negative mood effects after one session of HF-rTMS on the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in a large group of healthy female volunteers: researchers had focused mainly on negative mood changes. overlooking a possible positive mood induction, while no studies had yet examined mood effects of HF-rTMS delivered on the right prefrontal cortex. In this study, we have tried to replicate our previous HF-rTMS findings on the left DLPFC in a new (large) Group of healthy female subjects, and we focused especially on positive mood changes. We also extended our former research by stimulating the right DLPFC in a different but comparable (large) group of healthy female volunteers with the same HF-rTMS parameters.
   Methods: In this sham-controlled, single blind, crossover HF-rTMS study, stimulus parameters were an exact copy of our previous healthy volunteer study. To exclude individual anatomical differences, the left and right DLPFC were targeted under magnetic resonance (MRI) guidance. To examine subjective mood changes we used Visual Analogue Scales (VAS), the Profile of Mood States (POMS), and the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), the latter to assure assessment of positive emotions. To detect any delayed mood changes, assessments were also re-administered 30 min post-HF-rTMS.
   Results: We were unable to demonstrate immediate or delayed mood changes after one single active HF-rTMS session on the left or right DLPFC.
   Conclusions: Although we took into account several methodological problems which might have confounded previous rTMS mood induction studies, the hypothesis that one single session of HF-rTMS on the left or on the right DLPFC can influence mood in healthy female volunteers was not supported.
   Significance: One HF-rTMS session has no effect on subjective mood in healthy female volunteers. (C) 2007 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 13
BP 568
EP 575
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 119
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.11.044
GA 277ZN
UT WOS:000254253300007
ER

PT J
AU Oggins, J
AF Oggins, J
TI Attrition biases in a study of Euro-American and African-American
   marriages
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Oggins, J, Box 426856, San Francisco, CA 94142 USA.
EM jeanoggins@yahoo.com
ID MARITAL INTERACTION; LIFE COURSE; NEWLYWEDS; DIVORCE; DETERMINANTS;
   SATISFACTION; DISSOLUTION; STABILITY; BEHAVIOR; COUPLES
AB Based on survey data from 174 Euro-American and 199 African-American newlywed couples, this study analyzed attrition biases by comparing first-year responses of couples who stayed in the study into its third year (133 Euro-American and 115 African-American couples) with responses from the initial sample. Stayers -who were more likely than leavers to be better educated, wealthier, and Euro-American-tended to report happier, more affirming, more communicative marriages. For stayers, compared to a random subsample of the original sample, first-year marital happiness also correlated significantly less strongly with first-year reports of receiving affirmation from a spouse, having an unsupportive spouse, and engaging in marital conflict. Further, race differences in predictors of happiness for the initial sample were not evident among stayers, perhaps due to smaller variances in reported marital happiness and frequency of conflict for African-American stayers compared to African Americans in the original sample. Methodological implications for cross-cultural longitudinal studies are discussed.
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 1051
EP 1057
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 94
IS 3
GA 824RI
UT WOS:000221703400051
ER

PT J
AU Pannells, TC
   Claxton, AF
AF Pannells, Tammy C.
   Claxton, Amy F.
TI Happiness, creative ideation, and locus of control
SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pannells, Tammy C.; Claxton, Amy F.] Arkansas State Univ, State Univ, AR 72467 USA.
RP Pannells, TC, 1219 Windsor Way, Norman, OK 73069 USA.
EM aclaxton@astate.edu
ID THINKING; HAPPY
AB This study explored the relationship between happiness, creative ideation, and locus of control. Participants included 171 university students. Three hypotheses were explored: First, happiness was predicted to be correlated to internal locus of control; second, creative ideation was predicted to be correlated to internal locus of control, and third, happiness was predicted to be correlated with creative ideation. Assessment tools included the Oxford Happiness Inventory, Runco Ideation Behavior Scales, and Rotter's Locus of Control. Results indicated a relationship between creative ideation and external locus of control. Data also indicated that there was a significant positive relationship between happiness and creative ideation. A significant difference on the happiness measure was found for those individuals with internal locus of control versus those with external locus of control.
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NR 37
TC 9
BP 67
EP 71
PY 2008
PD JAN-MAR
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10400410701842029
GA 266EE
UT WOS:000253416500008
ER

PT J
AU Norberg, MM
   Diefenbach, GJ
   Tolin, DF
AF Norberg, Melissa M.
   Diefenbach, Gretchen J.
   Tolin, David F.
TI Quality of life and anxiety and depressive disorder comorbidity
SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
J9 J ANXIETY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Norberg, Melissa M.] Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Discipline Behav & Community Hlth Sci, Lidcombe, NSW 2141, Australia.
   [Norberg, Melissa M.; Diefenbach, Gretchen J.; Tolin, David F.] Hartford Hosp, Inst Living, Anxiety Disorders Ctr, Hartford, CT 06106 USA.
RP Norberg, MM, Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Discipline Behav & Community Hlth Sci, POB 170, Lidcombe, NSW 2141, Australia.
EM mnorberg@usyd.edu.au
DE Anxiety; Depression; Comorbidity; Quality of life; Life satisfaction
ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PANIC DISORDER; PRIMARY-CARE; IMPAIRMENT;
   POPULATION; PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS
AB The present investigation evaluated the relations among anxiety and depressive disorder comorbidity and quality of life (QOL) by utilizing self-report measures of life satisfaction and functional disability. Participants were 94 individuals who were presented for treatment at an outpatient anxiety disorders clinic and 26 nonclinical participants. Results indicated that participants diagnosed with anxiety disorders reported lower QOL than did nonclinical participants. Anxiety disorder comorbidity did not additionally impact QOL; however, presence of a depressive disorder comorbid with an anxiety disorder did negatively impact QOL as these individuals reported significantly more functional disability and less life satisfaction than did individuals with anxiety disorders alone or those without a psychiatric diagnosis. These results highlight the negative nature of anxiety disorders and improve clarification on the role of diagnostic comorbidity on QOL among those with an anxiety disorder. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 17
BP 1516
EP 1522
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.03.005
GA 361TV
UT WOS:000260150900027
ER

PT J
AU Hytti, U
   Kautonen, T
   Akola, E
AF Hytti, Ulla
   Kautonen, Teemu
   Akola, Elisa
TI Determinants of job satisfaction for salaried and self-employed
   professionals in Finland
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HUM RESOUR MAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hytti, Ulla; Kautonen, Teemu; Akola, Elisa] Univ Turku, Turku Sch Econ, TSE Entre, Turku, Finland.
   [Kautonen, Teemu] Anglia Ruskin Univ, Lord Ashcroft Int Business Sch, Inst Int Management Practice, Cambridge, England.
RP Hytti, U, Univ Turku, Turku Sch Econ, TSE Entre, Turku, Finland.
EM ulla.hytti@utu.fi
DE employment status; Finland; job satisfaction; professionals;
   salary-earners; self-employed; work characteristics
ID ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; TURNOVER INTENTIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; EARLY
   RETIREMENT; WORK; MODEL; EDUCATION; PERSONALITY; SPILLOVER; COUNTRIES
AB This article contributes to our knowledge of the determinants of job satisfaction by analysing the effects of employment status (self-employed or salaried employee) and work characteristics (autonomy, variety, task identity, task significance and feedback) on job satisfaction in a sample of 2327 Finnish professionals. The results of the analysis show that although the self-employed professionals are significantly more satisfied with their jobs than their salaried counterparts in Finland, employment status as such does not explain job satisfaction when the five work characteristics are added to the structural model. Furthermore, the analysis finds that task significance, variety and autonomy have similar effects on the level of job satisfaction among both employees and self-employed individuals, while feedback has a weaker effect when the individual is self-employed and task identity does not affect job satisfaction in either group. Overall, the study points to the need to develop jobs that are high in autonomy, variety and task significance for professionals in order to enhance job satisfaction.
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NR 83
TC 0
BP 2034
EP 2053
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 24
IS 10
DI 10.1080/09585192.2012.723023
GA 131OD
UT WOS:000318002100011
ER

PT J
AU Cords, SS
AF Cords, SS
TI What happy companies know: How the new science of happiness can change
   your company for the better.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Madison Publ Lib, Madison, WI 53703 USA.
RP Cords, SS, Madison Publ Lib, Madison, WI 53703 USA.
CR Baker D., 2006, WHAT HAPPY COMPANIES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 134
EP 134
PY 2006
PD JUN 1
VL 131
IS 10
GA 051ED
UT WOS:000238142800162
ER

PT J
AU VARRO, G
AF VARRO, G
TI THE NEW YOUTH - POLITICS OR HAPPINESS - FRENCH - CAMILLERI,C, TAPIA,C
SO CAHIERS INTERNATIONAUX DE SOCIOLOGIE
J9 CAH INT SOCIOL
LA French
DT Book Review
C1 CNRS,F-75005 PARIS,FRANCE.
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 185
EP 186
PY 1985
VL 78
IS JAN-
GA AKH33
UT WOS:A1985AKH3300028
ER

PT J
AU Gerstorf, D
   Ram, N
   Mayraz, G
   Hidajat, M
   Lindenberger, U
   Wagner, GG
   Schupp, J
AF Gerstorf, Denis
   Ram, Nilam
   Mayraz, Guy
   Hidajat, Mira
   Lindenberger, Ulman
   Wagner, Gert G.
   Schupp, Juergen
TI Late-Life Decline in Well-Being Across Adulthood in Germany, the United
   Kingdom, and the United States: Something Is Seriously Wrong at the End
   of Life
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gerstorf, Denis; Ram, Nilam] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Hidajat, Mira] Penn State Univ, Gerontol Ctr, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Gerstorf, Denis; Wagner, Gert G.; Schupp, Juergen] German Inst Econ Res, DIW Berlin, German Socioecon Panel Study, Berlin, Germany.
   [Ram, Nilam; Lindenberger, Ulman] Max Planck Inst Human Dev & Educ, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
   [Mayraz, Guy] London Sch Econ, London WC2A 2AE, England.
   [Wagner, Gert G.] Berlin Univ Technol, Berlin, Germany.
   [Schupp, Juergen] Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
RP Gerstorf, D, Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, 118 Henderson Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM gerstorf@psu.edu
DE selective mortality; successful aging; differential aging; psychosocial
   factors; multiphase growth model
ID OLD-AGE; LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SET-POINT; TERMINAL
   DECLINE; SATISFACTION; DEATH; STABILITY; HAPPINESS; MODELS
AB Throughout adulthood and old age, levels of well-being appear to remain relatively stable. However. evidence is emerging that late in life well-being declines considerably. Using long-term longitudinal data of deceased participants in national samples from Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States, we examined how long this period lasts. In all 3 nations and across the adult age range, well-being was relatively stable over age but declined rapidly with impending death. Articulating notions of terminal decline associated with impending death, we identified prototypical transition points in each study between 3 and 5 years prior to death, after which normative rates of decline steepened by a factor of 3 or more. The findings suggest that mortality-related mechanisms drive late-life changes in well-being and highlight the need for further refinement of psychological concepts about how and when late-life declines in psychosocial functioning prototypically begin.
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NR 56
TC 34
BP 477
EP 485
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0017543
GA 610AY
UT WOS:000278702500022
ER

PT J
AU Safren, SA
   Sprich, SE
   Cooper-Vince, C
   Knouse, LE
   Lerner, JA
AF Safren, Steven A.
   Sprich, Susan E.
   Cooper-Vince, Christine
   Knouse, Laura E.
   Lerner, Jonathan A.
TI Life Impairments in Adults With Medication-Treated ADHD
SO JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS
J9 J ATTEN DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Safren, Steven A.; Sprich, Susan E.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Cognit Behav Therapy Program, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Knouse, Laura E.; Lerner, Jonathan A.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Behav Med Serv, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Safren, SA, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Cognit Behav Therapy Program, 1 Bowdoin Sq,7th Floor, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
EM ssafren@partners.org
DE adults; life impairments; life satisfaction; quality of life
ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY
   DISORDER; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; STRUCTURED INTERVIEW GUIDE;
   RATING-SCALE; DEPRESSION; PHARMACOTHERAPY; METAANALYSIS; COMORBIDITY;
   CHILDREN
AB Objective: In developing psychosocial approaches to augment outcomes for medication-treated adults with ADHD, it is important to understand what types of life-impairments are most affected by continued ADHD symptoms that occur despite medication treatment. This may assist in delineating targets for interventions, as well as assessments of functional outcomes that are sensitive to change in this population. Method: The sample consists of 105 adults with ADHD presenting for entry into clinical trials of CBT for residual ADHD. Life impairments are rated by a clinician using the LIFE-RIFT, which has subscales for work impairment, interpersonal impairment, life-satisfaction, and recreation, ADHD symptoms using the ADHD Rating Scale, overall ADHD severity using the clinical global impression, and associated distress using the Hamilton Depression and Anxiety Rating Scales. Results: The most problematic impairments are in the domain of work, followed by interpersonal. Generally, the subscales of the LIFE-RIFT are associated, at the bivariate level, with all 4 symptom indices. Work and interpersonal impairments are uniquely associated with overall severity of ADHD symptoms using both the CGI and the ADHD Rating Scale. However interpersonal and life-satisfaction impairments are uniquely associated with depression, and life-satisfaction is uniquely associated with anxiety. Conclusion: In medication-treated adults with ADHD, work and interpersonal impairments appear to be the most problematic areas of life-impairment, which are uniquely associated with ADHD severity. Life-satisfaction appears to be uniquely associated with distress as defined by anxiety and depression symptoms, with interpersonal impairments also playing a role. Psychosocial treatments for medication treated adults should target work and interpersonal domains and should include skills for managing associated distress. (J. of Att. Dis. 2010; 13(5) 524-531)
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NR 45
TC 9
BP 524
EP 531
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1177/1087054709332460
GA 583PR
UT WOS:000276691300011
ER

PT J
AU Dunne, G
   Askew, C
AF Dunne, Gueler
   Askew, Chris
TI Vicarious Learning and Unlearning of Fear in Childhood Via Mother and
   Stranger Models
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dunne, Gueler; Askew, Chris] Univ Kingston, Dept Psychol, Kingston Upon Thames KT1 2EE, Surrey, England.
RP Askew, C, Univ Kingston, Dept Psychol, Penrhyn Rd, Kingston Upon Thames KT1 2EE, Surrey, England.
EM C.Askew@kingston.ac.uk
DE anxiety; fears; vicarious learning; modeling; social referencing
ID RHESUS-MONKEYS; SNAKE FEAR; VISUAL-CLIFF; ACQUISITION; ANXIETY;
   INFORMATION; PHOBIAS; AVOIDANCE; PATHWAYS; TODDLERS
AB Evidence shows that anxiety runs in families. One reason may be that children are particularly susceptible to learning fear from their parents. The current study compared children's fear beliefs and avoidance preferences for animals following positive or fearful modeling by mothers and strangers in vicarious learning and unlearning procedures. Children aged 6 to 10 years (N = 60) were exposed to pictures of novel animals either alone (control) or together with pictures of their mother or a stranger expressing fear or happiness. During unlearning (counterconditioning), children saw each animal again with their mother or a stranger expressing the opposite facial expression. Following vicarious learning, children's fear beliefs increased for animals seen with scared faces and this effect was the same whether fear was modeled by mothers or strangers. Fear beliefs and avoidance preferences decreased following positive counterconditioning and increased following fear counterconditioning. Again, learning was the same whether the model was the child's mother or a stranger. These findings indicate that children in this age group can vicariously learn and unlearn fear-related cognitions from both strangers and mothers. This has implications for our understanding of fear acquisition and the development of early interventions to prevent and reverse childhood fears and phobias.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 974
EP 980
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0032994
GA 232CQ
UT WOS:000325467200017
ER

PT J
AU Wallbott, HG
AF Wallbott, HG
TI Bodily expression of emotion
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Salzburg Univ, Inst Psychol, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
RP Wallbott, HG, Salzburg Univ, Inst Psychol, Hellbrunnerstr 34, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
ID RECOGNITION; MODEL; BODY; FACE
AB The question whether body movements and body postures are indicative of specific emotions is a matter of debate. While some studies have found evidence for specific body movements accompanying specific emotions, others indicate that movement behavior (aside from facial expression) may be only indicative of the quantity (intensity) of emotion, but not of its quality. The study reported here is an attempt to demonstrate that body movements and pastures to some degree are specific for certain emotions. A sample of 224 video takes, in which actors and actresses portrayed the emotions of elated joy, happiness, sadness, despair, fear, terror, cold anger, hot anger, disgust, contempt, shame, guilt, pride, and boredom via a scenario approach, was analyzed using coding schemata for the analysis of body movements and postures. Results indicate that some emotion-specific movement and posture characteristics seem to exist, but that for body movements differences between emotions can be partly explained by the dimension of activation. While encoder (actor) differences are rather pronounced with respect to specific movement and posture habits, these differences are largely independent from the emotion-specific differences found. The results are discussed with respect to emotion-specific discrete expression models in contrast to dimensional models of emotion encoding. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 51
TC 158
BP 879
EP 896
PY 1998
PD NOV-DEC
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(1998110)28:6<879::AID-EJSP901>3.0.CO;2-W
GA 143NU
UT WOS:000077262900002
ER

PT J
AU Drake, EE
   Humenick, SS
   Amankwaa, L
   Younger, J
   Roux, G
AF Drake, Emily E.
   Humenick, Sharron S.
   Amankwaa, Linda
   Younger, Janet
   Roux, Gayle
TI Predictors of maternal responsiveness
SO JOURNAL OF NURSING SCHOLARSHIP
J9 J NURS SCHOLARSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Sch Nursing, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA USA.
   Univ Phoenix, Online Fac, Phoenix, AZ USA.
RP Drake, EE, POB 8000782, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
EM eje@virginia.edu
DE maternal responsiveness; self-esteem; satisfaction with life;
   breastfeeding; infant development
ID MOTHER-INFANT INTERACTION; POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION; ROLE ATTAINMENT;
   ATTACHMENT; METAANALYSIS; IMPACT; INTERVENTION; TEMPERAMENT;
   SENSITIVITY; TRANSITION
AB Purpose: To explore maternal responsiveness in the first 2 to 4 months after delivery and to evaluate potential predictors of maternal responsiveness, including infant feeding, maternal characteristics, and demographic factors such as age, socioeconomic status, and educational level.
   Design and Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used to assess the variables of maternal responsiveness, feeding patterns, and maternal characteristics in a convenience sample of 177 mothers in the first 2 to 4 months after delivery. The 60-item self-report instrument included scales to measure maternal responsiveness, self-esteem, and satisfaction with life as well as infant feeding questions and sociodemographic items. An online data-collection strategy was used, resulting in participants from 41 U.S. states.
   Findings: Multiple regression analysis showed that satisfaction with life, self-esteem, and number of children, but not breastfeeding, explained a significant portion of the variance in self-reported maternal responsiveness scores. In this analysis, sociodemographic variables such as age, education, income, and work status showed little or no relationship to maternal responsiveness scores.
   Conclusions: This study provides additional information about patterns of maternal behavior in the transition to motherhood and some of the variables that influence that transition. Satisfaction with life was a new predictor of maternal responsiveness. However, with only 15% of the variance explained by the predictors in this study, a large portion of the variance in maternal responsiveness remains unexplained. Further research in this area is needed.
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NR 58
TC 18
BP 119
EP 125
PY 2007
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2007.00156.x
GA 171VC
UT WOS:000246762500004
ER

PT J
AU Kunzmann, U
   Little, TD
   Smith, J
AF Kunzmann, U
   Little, TD
   Smith, J
TI Is age-related stability of subjective well-being a paradox?
   Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from the Berlin Aging Study
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Lifespan Psychol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Kunzmann, U, Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Lifespan Psychol, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; FOLLOW-UP; HEALTH; EXPERIENCE; HAPPINESS; SELF; MOOD;
   OLD
AB Subjective well-being is thought to remain relatively stable into old age despite health-related losses. Age and functional health constraints were examined as predictors of individual differences and intraindividual change in subjective well-being, as indicated by positive and negative affect, using cross-sectional (N = 516) and longitudinal (N = 203) samples from the Berlin Aging Study (age range 70-103 years). In cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses, age and functional health constraints were negatively related to positive affect but unrelated to negative affect. Cross-sectionally, controlling for functional health constraints reversed the direction of the relationship between ape and positive affect and produced a negative association between age and negative affect. Findings suggest two qualifications to the average stability of overall subjective wellbeing: Only some dimensions of subjective well-being remain stable, while others decline; age per se is not a cause of decline in subjective well-being but health constraints are.
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NR 59
TC 154
BP 511
EP 526
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.15.3.511
GA 354RG
UT WOS:000089343000011
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU KLEIN, HA
AF KLEIN, HA
TI HOME SATISFACTION - RELATED HEALTH AND PSYCHOSOCIAL VARIABLES
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
J9 J APPL GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP KLEIN, HA, WRIGHT STATE UNIV,DAYTON,OH 45435, USA.
ID OLDER ADULTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; BEREAVEMENT; WOMEN; KNEE
AB In later life, the home plays an increasing role as a site for leisure activities, social interaction, and personal growth.  This research examined variables that were hypothesized to relate to home satisfaction for older adults.  Home satisfaction was also compared to life satisfaction.  Sixty-four older adults provided information on home satisfaction; health capacity; the psychosocial variables of self-esteem, locus of control, and social support; and life satisfaction.  Home satisfaction was best predicted by health and by self-esteem.  In contrast, life satisfaction was best predicted by the three psychosocial variables.  The outcomes of this research suggested the usefulness of a goodness-of-fit model for understanding and augmenting home satisfaction in later life.
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NR 32
TC 6
BP 439
EP 451
PY 1993
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1177/073346489301200403
GA PR769
UT WOS:A1993PR76900003
ER

PT J
AU Schumacher, A
   Kessler, T
   Buchner, T
   Wewers, D
   van de Loo, J
AF Schumacher, A
   Kessler, T
   Buchner, T
   Wewers, D
   van de Loo, J
TI Quality of life in adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia receiving
   intensive and prolonged chemotherapy - a longitudinal study
SO LEUKEMIA
J9 LEUKEMIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Munster, Dept Internal Med Haematol Oncol, D-48129 Munster, Germany.
RP Schumacher, A, Univ Munster, Dept Internal Med Haematol Oncol, D-48129 Munster, Germany.
DE acute myeloid leukemia; AMLCG-treatment protocol; quality of life;
   patient outcome; subjective well-being
ID OF-LIFE; EUROPEAN-ORGANIZATION; BREAST-CANCER; ONCOLOGY; TRIAL
AB Intensification of treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in adult patients resulted in a substantial improvement in longterm prognosis. Therefore, the assessment of quality of life (QL) of patients undergoing treatment is of growing interest. This study was designed to evaluate QL in patients with AML treated according to the protocol of the German AML-Cooperative Group (Munster, Germany). The EORTC QLQ-C 30 questionnaire was used to analyze QL throughout therapy, evaluating defined specific parameters at 12 different time-points. Sixty-one patients were recruited within the first 30 months of the study. Those 28 patients who have completed the course of inpatient treatment (n = 28) are evaluated for changes in the conceptually distinct QL domains: Physical Functioning (P < 0.001), Role Functioning (P = 0.001), Emotional Functioning (P < 0.001) and Social Functioning (P = 0.007) improve significantly from beginning of chemotherapy to the end of inpatient treatment. Individual assessment of Global Health Status acid Subjective QL improves significantly over the same time (P < 0.001). At the end of inpatient treatment patients suffer significantly less from fatigue, nausea/emesis, loss of appetite and sleep disturbance (P < 0.001). Although most patients with AML eventually relapse, the evaluation of QL in patients undergoing treatment shows that subjective benefit outweights the adverse effects of antileukemic therapy.
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NR 19
TC 24
BP 586
EP 592
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1038/sj.leu.2400977
GA ZK050
UT WOS:000073279900019
ER

PT J
AU LIGHTSEY, OR
AF LIGHTSEY, OR
TI THINKING POSITIVE AS A STRESS BUFFER - THE ROLE OF POSITIVE AUTOMATIC
   COGNITIONS IN DEPRESSION AND HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP LIGHTSEY, OR, UNIV MEMXPHIS,DEPT COUNSELING EDUC PSYCHOL & RES,303-D BALL EDUC BLDG,MEMPHIS,TN 38152, USA.
ID LIFE EVENTS; DYSFUNCTIONAL ATTITUDES; NEGATIVE THOUGHTS; SELF; MOOD;
   INFORMATION; INVENTORY; STATES; MODEL; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB To explore whether positive automatic thoughts (PATs) may function as stress buffers and mood enhancers, this study tested whether PATs and the PATs x Negative Events interaction predicted unique variance in future depression and happiness. The Life Experiences Survey, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Happiness Measures, the Hassles Scale, and both state and trait versions of the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire and the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Positive were administered to 152 undergraduate volunteers twice, with 6 weeks between testings. PATs predicted happiness, and PATs about social self-worth interacted with negative events to predict depression. For higher levels of such PATs, negative events had a weaker relation to depression.
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NR 59
TC 28
BP 325
EP 334
PY 1994
PD JUL
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.41.3.325
GA NW546
UT WOS:A1994NW54600010
ER

PT J
AU Bauer, JJ
   McAdams, DP
AF Bauer, Jack J.
   McAdams, Dan P.
TI Eudaimonic Growth: Narrative Growth Goals Predict Increases in Ego
   Development and Subjective Well-Being 3 Years Later
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bauer, Jack J.] Univ Dayton, Dept Psychol, Dayton, OH 45469 USA.
   [McAdams, Dan P.] Northwestern Univ, Foley Ctr Study Lives, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Bauer, JJ, Univ Dayton, Dept Psychol, Dayton, OH 45469 USA.
EM jack.bauer@udayton.edu
DE growth goals; eudaimonic well-being; ego development; narrative; traits
ID PERSONALITY-DEVELOPMENT; EMERGING ADULTHOOD; SELF-DETERMINATION;
   POSSIBLE SELVES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE; HAPPINESS; IDENTITY; STORIES;
   HAPPY
AB We examine (a) the normative course of eudaimonic well-being in emerging adulthood and (b) whether people's narratives of major life goals might prospectively predict eudaimonic growth 3 years later. We define eudaimonic growth as longitudinal increases in eudaimonic well-being, which we define as the combination of psychosocial maturity and subjective well-being (SWB). College freshmen and seniors took measures of ego development (ED; to assess maturity; Loevinger, 1976) and SWB at Time 1 (T1) and again 3 years later (Time 2). ED levels increased longitudinally across that time for men and T1 freshmen, but SWB levels did not change. Participants also wrote narratives of 2 major life goals at T1 that were coded for an explicit emphasis on specific kinds of personal growth. Participants' intellectual-growth goals (especially agentic ones) predicted increases in ED 3 years later, whereas participants' socioemotional-growth goals (especially communal ones) predicted increases in SWB 3 years later. These findings were independent of the effects of Big Five personality traits notably conscientiousness, which on its own predicted increases in SWB. We discuss (a) emerging adulthood as the last stop for normative eudaimonic growth in modern society and (b) empirical and theoretical issues surrounding the relations among narrative identity, life planning, dispositional traits, eudaimonia, and 2 paths of personal growth.
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NR 71
TC 8
BP 761
EP 772
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0019654
GA 618FO
UT WOS:000279337100002
ER

PT J
AU Rall, R
   Riedel, S
AF Rall, R
   Riedel, S
TI Is there a relationship between job characteristics and positive
   experiences under flow conditions?
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ARBEITS-UND ORGANISATIONSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z ARB ORGAN
LA German
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Arbeits Organ & Sozialpsychol, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
RP Rall, R, Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Arbeits Organ & Sozialpsychol, Mommsenstr 13, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
EM rau@psy1.psych.tu-dresden.de
DE job design; positive work experience; positive affect; mood; flow
ID WORK; LEISURE
AB The study examined the associations between psychosocial work characteristics and positive work experience under conditions which can produce flow (pWEF). Objective and Subjective work analyses were done for evaluating the jobs of 114 white collar workers. Hand held computers were used for hourly recording of positive activation, emotional valence, perceived control, and perceived cognitive tension. pWEF was operationalized by the conditions that (a) perceived control, (b) cognitive tension, and (c) positive activation and positive emotional valence were all above average. As a result, 15 people were found having pWEF (13%). The jobs of these people were significantly better designed than the jobs of people without pWEF. In detail, the objectively measured work characteristics, namely (a) degree of learning possibilities, (b) responsibility, and (c) cooperation/communication were better designed in jobs of people with pWEF. Additionally, people with pWEF evaluated the decision latitude of their jobs, their success in their profession, and their life satisfaction higher than people without pWEF In conclusion, the design of jobs seems to be linked to positive work experience under flow releasing conditions.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 55
EP 66
PY 2004
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1029/0932-4089.48.2.55
GA 813QP
UT WOS:000220921900001
ER

PT J
AU Yaghubi, H
   Baradaran, M
AF Yaghubi, H.
   Baradaran, M.
TI Mental health correlates: Emotional intelligence and happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Yaghubi, H.] Shahed Univ, Tehran, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 416
EP 416
PY 2009
VL 24
GA V26IN
UT WOS:000208539401300
ER

PT J
AU Vella-Brodrick, DA
   Stanley, J
AF Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.
   Stanley, Janet
TI The significance of transport mobility in predicting well-being
SO TRANSPORT POLICY
J9 TRANSPORT POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.] Univ Melbourne, Monash Melbourne Grad Sch Educ, Sch Psychol & Psychiat, Carlton, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Stanley, Janet] Monash Univ, Monash Sustainabil Inst, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Vella-Brodrick, DA, Univ Melbourne, Monash Melbourne Grad Sch Educ, Sch Psychol & Psychiat, Carlton, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM Dianne.vella-brodrick@unimelb.edu.au
DE Transport mobility; Psychological needs; Subjective well-being;
   Self-determination theory; Psychological well-being; Psychosocial
   impacts
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; SELF-DETERMINATION; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; BROADEN;
   POLICY
AB Transport mobility provides increased opportunities for individuals to undertake fundamental tasks beyond the home environment, such as going to work and purchasing essential goods. Moreover, transport mobility may also play an important role in helping to satisfy inherent psychosocial needs which are deemed necessary for well-being, such as relating well with others, feelings of competence and mastery, and heightened autonomy. Exploring these relationships more fully is the focus of the current study. Based on responses from 435 participants from Melbourne, Australia, hierarchical regression analyses were undertaken to test whether transport mobility predicts subjective well-being as mediated by psychological well-being (N=435). Support was found for a full mediation model, whereby transport mobility predicted subjective well-being through the mediating variables of environmental mastery, positive relations with others and self acceptance. Thus, the impact and benefits of transport mobility extend to psychosocial factors related to well-being. Although additional work is needed to confirm these findings using varied samples and measurement approaches, this is a valuable outcome which provides some justification for developing policy and investing resources into improving transport mobility to promote highly desirable outcomes related to well-being. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 236
EP 242
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 29
DI 10.1016/j.tranpol.2013.06.005
GA 229CD
UT WOS:000325238500027
ER

PT J
AU Aristu, AL
   Pareja, MAV
   Sanchez, JD
AF Aristu, Arnaia Lasa
   Vallejo Pareja, M. Angel
   Sanchez, Javier Dominguez
TI Gender and emotional response induced by imagery
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Fac Psicol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Aristu, AL, Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Fac Psicol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM alasa@psi.uned.es
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; CONSEQUENCES; EXPERIENCE;
   EXPRESSION; PHYSIOLOGY
AB Gender and emotional response induced by imagery. The aim of this study is to explore gender differences in emotional expression: Do men benefit from their stereotyped response pattern to some negative affects such as sadness? Do women benefit less than men from positive affect? We studied sadness and happiness in the laboratory, using imagery induction with some temporal proximity, and registering physiological, facial, and cognitive responses. The results show a complex panorama in which the differences depend on the emotional content and presentation order. The results are in accordance with the educational theories that postulate prototypical emotional education, and indicate a way to reduce the problems related to women's sensitization to sadness, using the beneficial effects of positive experiences.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 245
EP 249
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 19
IS 2
GA 156PA
UT WOS:000245660200010
ER

PT J
AU Trujillo, MD
   Paluck, EL
AF Trujillo, Matthew D.
   Paluck, Elizabeth Levy
TI The Devil Knows Best: Experimental Effects of a Televised Soap Opera on
   Latino Attitudes Toward Government and Support for the 2010 U.S. Census
SO ANALYSES OF SOCIAL ISSUES AND PUBLIC POLICY
J9 ANAL SOC ISS PUB POL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paluck, Elizabeth Levy] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Paluck, EL, Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM epaluck@princeton.edu
ID EXTENDED CONTACT; NARRATIVES; PREJUDICE; IDENTITY
AB Can a soap opera influence political attitudes and engagement among U.S. Latinos, particularly those perceiving a threat from immigration legislation? The extended contact hypothesis predicts that ingroup fictional characters can encourage positive affect and attitudes toward real-world groups and issues with which they are associated. We tested the impact of a Telemundo soap opera, Mas Sabe El Diablo, which portrayed a Latino character's involvement with the 2010 Census. During the census-collection period and directly following the passage of Arizona's Senate Bill 1070 immigration act, we randomly assigned Latino participants in Arizona, Texas, and New Jersey to view (1) pro-census scenes or (2) control scenes featuring the character but not the census. Compared to control viewers, census viewers expressed more positive attitudes and less negative affect toward the U.S. government and more behavioral support for the census (wearing pro-census stickers and taking informational flyers). Affinity for the character was associated with stronger effects. The soap opera did not positively influence Arizona participants who were directly affected by SB 1070.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 113
EP 132
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1530-2415.2011.01249.x
GA 057KY
UT WOS:000312563400009
ER

PT J
AU LEAF, RC
   DIGIUSEPPE, R
   MASS, R
   ALINGTON, DE
AF LEAF, RC
   DIGIUSEPPE, R
   MASS, R
   ALINGTON, DE
TI STATISTICAL-METHODS FOR ANALYSES OF INCOMPLETE CLINICAL SERVICE RECORDS
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 INST RATIONAL EMOT THERAPY,NEW YORK,NY.
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RP LEAF, RC, RUTGERS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,TILLETT HALL,LIVINGSTON CAMPUS,NEW BRUNSWICK,NJ 08903, USA.
ID LIFE SCALE; PSYCHOTHERAPY; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; BIASES; GENDER
AB Statistical procedures that have become routine in other social sciences were used to analyze data from clinical service records. Despite the absence of control groups, nonrandom assignment of clients to treatment conditions, and incomplete records, effective analyses of psychotherapeutic processes were possible. Multivariate regression models, with variables that were transformed to significantly improve skewness and regression linearity, were controlled for heteroskedasticity and for end-point censoring of dependent variables. They were also used to measure the effects of a categorical variable (gender) and a scalable variable (intake distress) on a reactive outcome measure (of acute distress) and on an unreactive one (of long-term life satisfaction). Graphical methods for summarizing large data sets helped identify intake variables that could control for attrition-related sampling biases. These longitudinal covariates and corrections to adjust degrees of freedom for cases with repeated measures were then used to construct statistical models that were equivalents of pure cross-sectional designs.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 495
EP 505
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 61
IS 3
GA LG777
UT WOS:A1993LG77700017
ER

PT J
AU Tsai, JL
   Miao, FF
   Seppala, E
AF Tsai, Jeanne L.
   Miao, Felicity F.
   Seppala, Emma
TI Good feelings in Christianity and Buddhism: Religious differences in
   ideal affect
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Tsai, JL, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Bldg 420 Jordan Hall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM jtsai@psych.stanford.edu
DE religion; emotion; culture; Christianity; Buddbism
ID PSYCHOLOGY; DICTIONARY; AMERICAN; LANGUAGE; CULTURE; EMOTION; MODELS
AB Affect valuation theory (AVT) predicts cultural variation in the affective states that people ideally want to feel (i.e., "ideal affect"). National and ethnic comparisons support this prediction: For instance, European Americans (EA) value high arousal positive (HAP) states (e.g., excitement) more and low arousal positive (LAP) states (e.g., calm) less than Hong Kong Chinese. In this article, the authors examine whether religions differ in the ideal affective states they endorse. The authors predicted that Christianity values HAP more and LAP less than Buddhism. In Study 1, they compared Christian and Buddhist practitioners' ideal affect. In Studies 2 and 3, they compared the endorsement of HAP and LAP in Christian and Buddhist classical texts (e.g., Gospels, Lotus Sutra) and contemporary self-help books (e.g., Your Best Life Now, Art of Happiness). Findings supported predictions, suggesting that AVT applies to religious and to national and ethnic cultures.
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NR 71
TC 35
BP 409
EP 421
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0146167206296107
GA 142JQ
UT WOS:000244646000009
ER

PT J
AU Dunn, EW
   Buchtel, EE
   Aknin, LB
AF Dunn, Elizabeth W.
   Buchtel, Emma E.
   Aknin, Lara B.
TI Consensus at the Heart of Division: Commentary on Norton and Ariely
   (2011)
SO PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PERSPECT PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dunn, Elizabeth W.; Aknin, Lara B.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   [Buchtel, Emma E.] Hong Kong Inst Educ, Dept Psychol Studies, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Aknin, LB, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM laknin@psych.ubc.ca
DE consensus; moral reactions; income; happiness; predictions
AB We argue that seemingly deep-seated partisan divisions may be built on a foundation of surprising consensus, not only in terms of the wealth distributions that people prefer (Norton & Ariely, 2011, this issue), but also in the gut-level moral reactions and beliefs about money and happiness that may underlie those preferences.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 13
EP 14
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1745691610393529
GA 717XF
UT WOS:000287080100004
ER

PT J
AU Lun, VMC
   Bond, MH
AF Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi
   Bond, Michael Harris
TI Examining the Relation of Religion and Spirituality to Subjective
   Well-Being Across National Cultures
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY
AB Religion and spirituality have often been associated with the higher subjective well-being of individuals, but departures from this relationship have also been noted in previous research. We identified two important issues that may affect this relationship: the various measurements of religion, spirituality, and subjective well-being used, and the national cultural contexts in which the relationship is examined. Using the World Values Survey (World Values Survey Association, 2009, World Values Survey: 1981-2008. Official Aggregate, Version 20090901, ASEP/JDS, Madrid, Spain, http://www.wvsevsdb.com/wvs/WVSitalic>Data.jsp), we found that both life satisfaction and happiness were positively associated with many measures of religion and spirituality, except for that of spiritual practice in different national contexts. In national cultures in which socialization for religious faith is more common, spiritual practice was positively related to subjective well-being, whereas in cultures where religious socialization is less prevalent, the relationship between spiritual practice and subjective well-being was reversed. In nations where social hostility toward religious groups is more intense, the positive association between belief in the authority of religious leaders and subjective well-being was stronger than in nations where such hostility was weaker. Different measures of religion and spirituality thus have varying relationships with measures of subjective well-being in different national contexts. Future research must accommodate this variability in conceptualizing the interface between cultural contexts and the psychology of religion and spirituality.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 304
EP 315
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0033641
UT WOS:000327551000008
ER

PT J
AU Offer, S
AF Offer, Shira
TI Assessing the relationship between family mealtime communication and
   adolescent emotional well-being using the experience sampling method
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Offer, S, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM shira.offer@biu.ac.il
DE Adolescent well-being; Family meals; Family mealtime communication;
   Multilevel models
ID DIETARY-INTAKE; PROJECT EAT; MEALS; TIME; ASSOCIATIONS; FREQUENCY;
   BEHAVIORS; CHILDREN; CONTEXTS; PARENTS
AB While most prior research has focused on the frequency of family meals the issue of which elements of family mealtime are most salient for adolescents' well-being has remained overlooked. The current study used the experience sampling method, a unique form of time diary, and survey data drawn from the 500 Family Study (N = 237 adolescents with 8122 observations) to examine the association between family mealtime communication and teens' emotional well-being. Results showed that in approximately half of the time spent on family meals (3 h per week on average) adolescents reported talking to their parents. Hierarchical linear model analyses revealed that controlling for the quality of family relationships family mealtime communication was significantly associated with higher positive affect and engagement and with lower negative affect and stress. Findings suggest that family meals constitute an important site for communication between teens and parents that is beneficial to adolescents' emotional well-being. (C) 2013 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 577
EP 585
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.03.007
GA 163PZ
UT WOS:000320350700014
ER

PT J
AU Lutgendorf, SK
AF Lutgendorf, Susan K.
TI Positive affect and radiation-induced inflammation: Insights into
   inflammatory regulation?
SO BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
J9 BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Lutgendorf, Susan K.] Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Lutgendorf, Susan K.] Univ Iowa, Dept Urol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Lutgendorf, Susan K.] Univ Iowa, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Lutgendorf, SK, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, E11 Seashore Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM susan-lutgendorf@uiowa.edu
ID BREAST-CANCER SURVIVORS; NORMAL-TISSUE; FATIGUE; BIOMARKERS; CYTOKINES;
   MORTALITY; FIBROSIS
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 1066
EP 1067
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 23
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.bbi.2009.08.011
GA 519HC
UT WOS:000271754700003
ER

PT J
AU Geletko, KW
   Beitsch, LM
   Lundberg, M
   Brooks, RG
AF Geletko, Karen W.
   Beitsch, Leslie M.
   Lundberg, Mark
   Brooks, Robert G.
TI Reducing the Impact of the Health Care Access Crisis Through
   Volunteerism: A Means, Not an End
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Geletko, Karen W.; Beitsch, Leslie M.; Brooks, Robert G.] Florida State Univ, Div Hlth Affairs, Coll Med, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Lundberg, Mark] Florida Dept Hlth, Div Hlth Access & Tobacco, Tallahassee, FL USA.
RP Geletko, KW, Florida State Univ, Div Hlth Affairs, Coll Med, 1115 W Call St, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM karen.geletko@med.fsu.edu
ID HAPPINESS
AB In the absence of meaningful health reform, Florida implemented a volunteer health care program to strengthen the existing safety net. Since program implementation in 1992, over $1 billion of services have been provided to uninsured and underserved populations. Currently, over 20 000 volunteers participate statewide. Key incentives for provider participation have been an organized framework for volunteering and liability protection through state-sponsored sovereign immunity. Volunteerism, although not a solution to the health care crisis, serves as a valuable adjunct pending full-scale health care reform. Am J Public Health. 2009;99:1166-1169. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.145623.
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NR 14
TC 1
BP 1166
EP 1169
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 99
IS 7
DI 10.2105/AJPH.2008.145623
GA 463CL
UT WOS:000267406100008
ER

PT B
AU Mariappan, MB
   Suk, M
   Prabhakaran, B
AF Mariappan, Mahesh Babu
   Suk, Myunghoon
   Prabhakaran, Balakrishnan
TI FaceFetch: A User Emotion Driven Multimedia Content Recommendation
   System Based on Facial Expression Recognition
SO 2012 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MULTIMEDIA (ISM)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mariappan, Mahesh Babu; Suk, Myunghoon; Prabhakaran, Balakrishnan] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Comp Sci, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
RP Mariappan, MB, Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Comp Sci, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
EM maheshbabu.mariappan@utdallas.edu; mhusk@utdallas.edu;
   bprabhakaran@utdallas.edu
DE Emotion Recognition; Facial Expression Recognition; Context-Based
   Content Recommendation; Computer Vision
AB Recognition of facial expressions of users allows researchers to build context-aware applications that adapt according to the users' emotional states. Facial expression recognition is an active area of research in the computer vision community. In this paper, we present Face Fetch, a novel context-based multimedia content recommendation system that understands a user's current emotional state (happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise and anger) through facial expression recognition and recommends multimedia content to the user. Our system can understand a user's emotional state through a desktop as well as a mobile user interface and pull multimedia content such as music, movies and other videos of interest to the user from the cloud with near real time performance.
CR Arapakis Ioannis, 2009, P 17 ACM INT C MULT
   Cabredo Rafael, 2011, P 12 INT C MUS INF R
   Hornof A. J., 2007, P C NEW INT MUS EXPR
   Kuo Fang-Fei, 2005, P 13 ACM INT C MULT
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   Valenti Roberto, 2010, P 18 ACM INT C MULT
   Zhao Sicheng, 2011, P 19 ACM INT C MULT
   Zhao Wei, 2010, P 18 ACM INT C MULT
NR 10
TC 0
BP 84
EP 87
PY 2012
DI 10.1109/ISM.2012.24
GA BEN18
UT WOS:000317430600015
ER

PT J
AU Fullagar, CJ
   Kelloway, EK
AF Fullagar, Clive J.
   Kelloway, E. Kevin
TI 'Flow' at work: An experience sampling approach
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fullagar, Clive J.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Psychol, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Kelloway, E. Kevin] St Marys Univ, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada.
RP Fullagar, CJ, Kansas State Univ, Dept Psychol, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
EM fullagar@ksu.edu
ID JOB CHARACTERISTICS MODEL; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; DIAGNOSTIC SURVEY; WELL;
   HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; LIFE; METAANALYSIS; DISTINCTION; PERSONALITY
AB One of the core constructs of the positive psychology movement is that of 'flow', or optimal experience. The current study investigated the relationship between 'flow', the core job dimensions, and subjective well-being (SWB), as well as distinguishing between the state and trait components of flow. Experience sampling methodology (ESM) was used to track 40 architectural students over a 15 week semester while they engaged in studio work. Hierarchical linear modelling (HLM) indicated that 74% of the variance in flow was attributable to situational characteristics compared to dispositional factors. Results also indicated that academic work that was high in skill variety and autonomy was associated with flow. Flow was found to be correlated with positive mood. Cross-lagged regression analysis showed that momentary flow was predictive of momentary mood and not vice versa. The strengths and limitations of using ESM to study subjective work experiences and well-being are discussed, as well as the implications of the study of flow or optimal experience for industrial/organizational psychology.
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NR 93
TC 22
BP 595
EP 615
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 82
IS 3
DI 10.1348/096317908X357903
GA 483FH
UT WOS:000268947300007
ER

PT J
AU Ye, SQ
AF Ye, Shengquan
TI Validation of the Temporal Satisfaction With Life Scale in a sample of
   Chinese university students
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Fac Educ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Ye, SQ, Univ Hong Kong, Fac Educ, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM sqye@hku.hk
DE Chinese university students; Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA);
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ID FIT
AB The study aims at validating the Temporal Satisfaction With Life Scale (TSWLS; Pavot et al., 1998, 'The Temporal Satisfaction With Life Scale', Journal of Personality Assessment 70, pp. 340-354) in a non-western context. Data from 646 Chinese university students (330 females and 316 males) supported the three-factor structure of the TSWLS. However, the first and fifth items in each subscale (past, present, and future) showed a series of problems. With these items excluded, the 9-item model provided a better fit to the data than the 15-item model while the factor structure remained almost unchanged. The author recommends that the 9-item TSWLS be used to measure temporal life satisfaction.
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TC 5
BP 617
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DI 10.1007/s11205-006-0010-2
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PT J
AU Hemelik, M
AF Hemelik, M
TI De corpore humano
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C1 Vysoka Skola Ekon, CR-13067 Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Hemelik, M, Vysoka Skola Ekon, CR-13067 Prague, Czech Republic.
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ER

PT J
AU Rooksby, E
AF Rooksby, E
TI E-mail and eudaimonia: Global justice and moral concern
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 S AFR J PHILOS
LA English
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C1 Australian Natl Univ, Ctr Appl Philosophy & Publ Eth, Charles Sturt Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Rooksby, E, Australian Natl Univ, Ctr Appl Philosophy & Publ Eth, Charles Sturt Univ, LPO Box A260, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM emma.rooksby@anu.edu.au
AB In his recent book, Happiness, Pedro Tabensky has argued for an Aristotelian account of happiness as eudaimonia or flourishing. However, his account of happiness appears to have the unfortunate implication that both individual eudaimonia and global justice are in principle unattainable. I examine Tabensky's reasons for believing that his account has such unfortunate implications, and suggest that, if appropriately modified, he would be able to avoid them.
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 402
EP 410
PY 2004
VL 23
IS 4
GA 870XG
UT WOS:000225091500009
ER

PT J
AU Bussing, A
   Balzat, HJ
   Heusser, P
AF Buessing, A.
   Balzat, H. -J.
   Heusser, P.
TI SPIRITUAL NEEDS OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PAIN DISEASES AND CANCER -
   VALIDATION OF THE SPIRITUAL NEEDS QUESTIONNAIRE
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buessing, A.] Univ Witten Herdecke, Ctr Integrat Med, Fac Med, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
   [Heusser, P.] Univ Bern, Inst Complementary Med KIKOM, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
RP Bussing, A, Univ Witten Herdecke, Ctr Integrat Med, Fac Med, Gerhard Kienle Weg 4, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
EM Arndt.Buessing@uni-wh.de
DE Spiritual needs; chronic diseases; spirituality; questionnaire;
   validation
ID GERMAN PATIENTS; OF-LIFE; RELIGION; END; ILLNESS; HEALTH; ASSOCIATIONS;
   DEPRESSION; SUPPORT; PEOPLE
AB Purpose: For many patients confronted with chronic diseases, spirituality/religiosity is a relevant resource to cope. While most studies on patients' spiritual needs refer to the care of patients at the end of life, our intention was to develop an instrument to measure spiritual, existential and psychosocial need of patients with chronic diseases.
   Methods: in an anonymous cross-sectional survey, we applied the Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ version 1.2.) to 210 patients (75% women, mean age 54 +/- 12 years) with chronic pain conditions (67%), cancer (28%), other chronic conditions (5%). Patients were recruited at the Community Hospital Herdecke, the Institute for Complementary Medicine (University of Bern), and at a conference of a cancer support group in Herten.
   Results: Factor analysis of the 19-item instrument (Cronbach's alpha = .93) pointed to 4 factors which explain 67% of variance: Religious Needs, Need for Inner Peace, Existentialistic Needs (Reflection / Meaning), and Actively Giving. Within the main sample of patients with chronic pain and cancer, Needs for Inner Peace had the highest scores, followed by Self competent Attention; Existentialistic Needs had low scores, while the Religious Needs scores indicate no interest. Patients with cancer had significantly higher SpNQ scores than patients with chronic pain conditions. There were just some weak associations between Actively Giving and life satisfaction (r=.17; p=.012), and negatively with the symptom score (r=-.29; p<.0001); Need for Inner Peace was weakly associated with satisfaction with treatment efficacy (r=.24; p<.0001). Regression analyses reveal that the underlying disease (i.e., cancer) was of outstanding relevance for the patients' spiritual needs.
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TC 8
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EP 273
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VL 15
IS 6
GA 625UW
UT WOS:000279922000006
ER

PT J
AU Kinne, S
AF Kinne, Susan
TI Distribution of secondary medical problems, impairments, and
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LA English
DT Article
RP Kinne, S, 4451 50th Ave SW, Seattle, WA 98116 USA.
EM susaki@u.washington.edu
DE Disability; Secondary medical problems; Secondary impairments; Secondary
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AB Background: The purpose of this study was to describe the distribution and relationship of 16 secondary medical problems, impairments, and participation limitations among adults with disabilities to demographic characteristics, self-reported health, satisfaction with life, and social participation.
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PT J
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AF Behrendt, Hadar
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C1 [Behrendt, Hadar; Ben-Ari, Rachel] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, Conflict Management & Negotiat Program, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
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RP Behrendt, H, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, Conflict Management & Negotiat Program, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM hadarbehrendt@gmail.com
DE guilt; shame; conflict resolution; conflict coping styles; emotions
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ANGER; STYLES; MANAGEMENT; NEGOTIATION;
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PT J
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NR 43
TC 2
BP 89
EP 102
PY 1994
PD FAL
VL 23
IS 3
GA PR911
UT WOS:A1994PR91100005
ER

PT J
AU Plaut, VC
   Markus, HR
   Lachman, ME
AF Plaut, VC
   Markus, HR
   Lachman, ME
TI Place matters: Consensual features and regional variation in American
   well-being and self
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
RP Plaut, VC, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Jordan Hall,Bldg 420, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
ID LIFE-SPAN THEORY; CULTURAL-PERSPECTIVE; UNITED-STATES; HEALTH;
   INDIVIDUALISM; COLLECTIVISM; PERSONALITY; PSYCHOLOGY; MOTIVATION;
   HAPPINESS
AB Consensual and regionally distinct features of well-being and self were examined in a nationally representative survey of midlife Americans (ages 25-75). Consistent with key American ideology. Study 1 found that a majority of Americans believe they have high levels of mastery, purpose, life satisfaction, overall health, family and work obligation, and partner and family support. Study 2 found distinct regional well-being profiles (e.g., New England reflected concern with not being constrained by others; Mountain showed concern with environmental mastery; West South Central with personal growth and feeling cheerful and happy; West North Central with feeling calm, peaceful, and satisfied: and East South Central with contributing to others' well-being). Study 3 found regional self profiles consistent with the well-being profiles.
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NR 122
TC 49
BP 160
EP 184
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 83
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.83.1.160
GA 564BG
UT WOS:000176293700010
ER

PT J
AU Riggle, EDB
   Rostosky, SS
   Danner, F
AF Riggle, Ellen D. B.
   Rostosky, Sharon S.
   Danner, Fred
TI LGB Identity and Eudaimonic Well Being in Midlife
SO JOURNAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY
J9 J HOMOSEXUAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Riggle, Ellen D. B.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Polit Sci, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   [Riggle, Ellen D. B.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Gender & Womens Studies, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   [Rostosky, Sharon S.; Danner, Fred] Univ Kentucky, Dept Educ Sch & Counseling Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Riggle, EDB, Univ Kentucky, Dept Polit Sci, 1615 Patterson Off Tower, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
EM e.riggle@uky.edu
DE human potential; optimal functioning; discrimination; stigma; MIDUS;
   gay; lesbian; bisexual
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; GAY MEN; PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; MINORITY STRESS;
   UNITED-STATES; HAPPINESS; LESBIANS; PEOPLE
AB Eudaimonic well being refers to personal growth and having purpose and meaning in life. High levels of eudaimonic well being facilitate a positive life experience. The National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS) data was used to test a model predicting eudaimonic well being as a function of sexual identity. Reporting a lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) identity was associated with lower eudaimonic well-being scores. Results also indicated that perceived daily discrimination, being female, and having less education were associated with lower eudaimonic well being; racial/ethnic minority status was associated with increased eudaimonic well being. These results are discussed in light of recent scholarship on understanding and promoting the well-being of sexual minority individuals.
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NR 35
TC 7
BP 786
EP 798
PY 2009
VL 56
IS 6
DI 10.1080/00918360903054277
GA 479ZY
UT WOS:000268702300006
ER

PT J
AU Hochwalder, J
   Mattsson, M
   Holmqvist, R
   Cullberg, J
   Rosenbaum, B
AF Hochwalder, Jacek
   Mattsson, Maria
   Holmqvist, Ragnhild
   Cullberg, Johan
   Rosenbaum, Bent
TI Psychometric evaluation of the Danish and Swedish Satisfaction with Life
   Scale in first episode psychosis patients
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hochwalder, Jacek; Mattsson, Maria; Holmqvist, Ragnhild] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Hochwalder, Jacek] Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Cullberg, Johan] Ersta Skondal Univ Coll, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Rosenbaum, Bent] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Psychol, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Rosenbaum, Bent] Psychiat Ctr Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP Mattsson, M, Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden.
EM maria.mattsson@sll.se
DE First episode psychosis; First episode schizophrenia; Satisfaction with
   Life Scale; Quality of life; Psychometric evaluation
ID NATIONAL-SCHIZOPHRENIA-PROJECT; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; 1ST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS;
   PARACHUTE PROJECT; MODEL
AB To psychometrically evaluate the Satisfaction with Life Scale in two cohorts of first-episode psychosis patients in the Danish National Schizophrenia Project and in the Swedish Parachute Project.
   Four properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale were examined in the Danish cohort (explorative investigation) and then confirmed in the Swedish cohort: (1) the factor structure; (2) correlations between subscales; (3) internal consistencies of subscales; and (4) main tendencies (arithmetic means) and variations (standard deviations) of subscales. The relations between the Satisfaction with Life Scale and various life conditions were investigated in the Swedish cohort.
   For both samples, the analysis indicated that the obtained four-dimensional 11-item scale had satisfactory properties. Moderately high scores were obtained in the four subscales: "living," "social relationships," "self and present life" and "work." They correlated positively with each other, the internal consistencies of the subscales were acceptable and the means for the subscales indicated no apparent floor or ceiling effects. The four dimensions obtained seem relevant and presented good face validity. The dimensions were confirmed in the Swedish sample.
   The Satisfaction with Life Scale shows satisfactory psychometric properties and seems valid and useful among first-episode psychosis patients.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 537
EP 546
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11136-012-0185-8
GA 114SL
UT WOS:000316762600009
ER

PT J
AU Gargiulo, RA
   Stokes, MA
AF Gargiulo, R. Adriana
   Stokes, Mark A.
TI Subjective Well-Being as an Indicator for Clinical Depression
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gargiulo, R. Adriana; Stokes, Mark A.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
RP Stokes, MA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Waterfront Campus,Level 3,27 Brougham St, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
EM rag@deakin.edu.au; mark.stokes@deakin.edu.au
DE Depression; Subjective well-being; Clinical depression; Theory of
   subjective well-being homeostasis
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MODEL; PERSONALITY; DISORDERS; HAPPINESS; STANDARD;
   EVENTS
AB The Theory of Homeostasis posits that Subjective Well-being (SWB) is regulated by a dynamic biological mechanism, assisting to maintain a positive view of life. Further, the theory suggests that clinical depression is the loss of SWB due to the defeat of this homeostatic defence system. To test this hypothesis it was predicted that people who were diagnosed as clinically depressed with the Semi-structured Clinical Interview (SCID-1/NP) based on the DSM-IV-TR Axis 1 would have a Personal Well-being Index-Adult (PWI-A) score below the normative range (70-80% of scale maximum). Following ethical approval a sample of 146 men was obtained and each was assessed on the SCID-1/NP and on the PWI-A. Subjects diagnosed as having one of several pathologies such as post traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder, social phobia and specific phobia were found to score significantly lower on the PWI-A compared to participants who received no diagnosis. However, as the data did not discriminate between currently depressed and persons with other non-depressive psychopathologies, a Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve analysis was used to explore this data further. Results indicated that the PWI-A was significantly better than guessing in discriminating clinically depressed cases, but only just so. Therefore, while this research found support for the proposition that the loss of SWB indicated clinical depression, the PWI-A is not sufficiently specific for diagnosis, nor can it be concluded that all instances of depression is the failure of SWB.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 517
EP 527
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 92
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9301-0
GA 451FZ
UT WOS:000266457400006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Chen, LH
   Ye, YC
   Chen, MY
   Tung, IW
AF Chen, Lung Hung
   Ye, Yun-Ci
   Chen, Mei-Yen
   Tung, I-Wu
TI Alegria! Flow in Leisure and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of
   Event Satisfaction Using Data from an Acrobatics Show
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Mei-Yen] Natl Taiwan Sport Univ, Dept Recreat & Leisure Ind Management, Kueishan, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Lung Hung] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
   [Ye, Yun-Ci] Natl Taiwan Sport Univ, Grad Inst Phys Educ, Kueishan, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
   [Tung, I-Wu] Tungnan Univ, Dept Leisure Management, Taipei 220, Taiwan.
RP Chen, MY, Natl Taiwan Sport Univ, Dept Recreat & Leisure Ind Management, 250,Wen Hua 1st Rd, Kueishan, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
EM fjudragon@yahoo.com.tw; scanker1981@yahoo.com.tw; meiyentw@yahoo.com.tw;
   ywtung@mail.tnu.edu.tw
DE Positive psychology; Well-being; Eudemonism
ID BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; MODEL; SCALE; POWER
AB The aim of the current study was to examine the role of satisfaction-with-event as a mediator in the relations between flow and life satisfaction based on the bottom-up theory (Andrews and Withey in Social indicators of well-being: Americans' perceptions of life quality. Plenum, New York, 1976; Lee et al. in J Macromarketing 22(2): 158-169, 2002). Four hundred and thirty-four participants with a mean age of 35.60 (SD = 11.76) were recruited from the audience of a "Cirque du Soleil" acrobatics show, performed in Taiwan in 2009. Participants completed the flow scale (Csikszentmihalyi in Flow: the psychology of optimal experience. Harper & Row, New York, 1990), a satisfaction-with-event scale (Lin and Hsu in Mark Rev 3(4): 497-528, 2008), and a satisfaction-with-life scale (Diener et al. in J Pers Assess 49:71-75, 1985) immediately after viewing the show. Structural equation modeling was conducted to examine our hypothesis that satisfaction-with-event levels would fully mediate the relationship between flow and overall life satisfaction. Results supported our prediction and are discussed in terms of bottom-up theory. Implications of the study are also provided for the leisure managers.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 301
EP 313
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 99
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9581-z
GA 658SQ
UT WOS:000282510100007
ER

PT J
AU Pires, CGD
   Mussi, FC
AF da Silva Pires, Claudia Geovana
   Mussi, Fernanda Carneiro
TI Reflecting about assumptions for care in the healthcare education for
   hypertensive people
SO REVISTA DA ESCOLA DE ENFERMAGEM DA USP
J9 REV ESC ENFERM USP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [da Silva Pires, Claudia Geovana] Univ Estado Bahia, Nursing Course, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
   [Mussi, Fernanda Carneiro] Univ Fed Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
RP Pires, CGD, Univ Estado Bahia, Nursing Course, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
EM cgspires@uol.com.br; femussi@uol.com.br
DE Hypertension; Health education; Nursing care
AB Hypertension has high prevalence and mortality. Preventing and controlling this disease poses a challenge, which implies in considering the educational process as a necessary tool for care. The study had the purpose to reflect on the assumptions for care in the healthcare education of hypertensive people. It was observed that the assumptions for caring, in the process of healthcare education, are based on considering the person instead of the sick body, and in comprehending caring while being capable of investing in the clinic of the individual, favoring spaces for sensitive listening and welcoming, comprehension of suffering, the meaning of falling ill and caring for the self. We expect this reflection to contribute for the implementation and enhancement of new forms of caring in the programs of hypertension, comprehending the human being as someone destined to have freedom, happiness and full satisfaction.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 221
EP 228
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 43
IS 1
GA 434PF
UT WOS:000265285900030
ER

PT J
AU Kaufman, S
AF Kaufman, S
TI '... No Other Happiness'
SO DESCANT
J9 DESCANT
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 171
EP 171
PY 1998
PD FAL
VL 29
IS 3
GA 123NV
UT WOS:000076132000056
ER

PT J
AU Georgellis, Y
   Tsitsianis, N
   Yin, YP
AF Georgellis, Yannis
   Tsitsianis, Nicholas
   Yin, Ya Ping
TI Personal Values as Mitigating Factors in the Link Between Income and
   Life Satisfaction: Evidence from the European Social Survey
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Georgellis, Yannis] Brunel Univ, Sch Social Sci, Dept Econ & Finance, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   [Tsitsianis, Nicholas; Yin, Ya Ping] Univ Hertfordshire, Dept Accounting Finance & Econ, Sch Business, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
RP Georgellis, Y, Brunel Univ, Sch Social Sci, Dept Econ & Finance, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
EM yannis.georgellis@brunel.ac.uk
DE Comparison income; Happiness; Life satisfaction; European Social Survey
ID CONCEPTUAL-REFERENT-THEORY; EXTRINSIC GOALS; RELATIVE-INCOME; SET-POINT;
   HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; HETEROGENEITY; REUNIFICATION; EXPLANATION;
   HYPOTHESIS
AB Using data from the first two rounds of the European Social Survey, we examine the link between income, reference income and life satisfaction across Western Europe. We find that whilst there is a strong positive relationship between income and life satisfaction, reference or comparison income exerts a strong negative influence. Interestingly, our results confirm the importance of personal values and beliefs not only as predictors of subjective well-being, but also as mitigating factors in the relationship between income, reference income and life satisfaction. While our findings provide additional empirical support for the relative utility hypothesis, they are also consistent with Rojas' (J Econ Psychol 28:1-14, 2007) Conceptual-Referent-Theory (CRT), which is based on the premise that the salience of income and comparison income depends on one's intrinsic values and personal beliefs.
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NR 33
TC 8
BP 329
EP 344
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 91
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9344-2
GA 424EZ
UT WOS:000264549600004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU CESSARIO, R
AF CESSARIO, R
TI THE MORALITY OF HAPPINESS - ANNAS,J
SO INTERNATIONAL PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 INT PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
RP CESSARIO, R, DOMINICAN HOUSE STUDIES,WASHINGTON,DC, USA.
CR Annas Julia, 1993, MORALITY HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 238
EP 239
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 2
GA QY200
UT WOS:A1995QY20000017
ER

PT J
AU Brehm, JW
   Miron, AM
   Miller, K
AF Brehm, Jack W.
   Miron, Anca M.
   Miller, Kari
TI Affect as a motivational state
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brehm, Jack W.] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Miron, Anca M.] Univ Wisconsin, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA.
RP Brehm, JW, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM jbrehm@ku.edu
DE Positive and negative affect; Basic affect; Motivation; The intensity of
   emotion theory; Deterrence; Feeling; Pleasure; Appetite
ID CORE AFFECT; EMOTION; CHOCOLATE; MOOD; CONSEQUENCES; EXPERIENCE;
   AVOIDANCE; INTENSITY; ASYMMETRY; HAPPINESS
AB Using Brehm's (1999) intensity of emotion paradigm, we investigated whether basic positive or negative affect operates like a motivational state. We focused on one of the most basic affects, the sensory affect experienced when eating food. Participants tasted a delicious chocolate truffle (Study 1) or some bitter chocolate (Study 2) and were exposed to either a weak, moderately strong, or a very strong reason for feeling an opposing-valence affect or to no reason. In line with the predictions, the affect that participants reported in response to chocolate functioned like a motivational state as its intensity was a cubic function of the importance of the reason for feeling an opposing affect. We discussed the implications of these findings for the conceptualisation of affect and consider several applications for food advertising and consumer rating research.
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NR 45
TC 6
BP 1069
EP 1089
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699930802323642
GA 475VH
UT WOS:000268390400003
ER

PT S
AU Qutaiba, A
   Tamie, R
AF Qutaiba, Agbaria
   Tamie, Ronen
TI Self control and a sense of social belonging as moderators of the link
   between poor subjective wellbeing and aggression among Arab Palestinian
   adolescents in Israel
SO WCPCG 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Qutaiba, Agbaria] Al Qasmi Coll, Baqa El Garbia, Israel.
EM tamie@post.tau.ac.il
DE Self control; need to belong; aggression; subjective well being; Arab
   Palestinian Adolescents
ID INFORMATION-PROCESSING MECHANISMS; PROACTIVE AGGRESSION; REJECTION
   SENSITIVITY; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; CHILDREN; EMOTIONALITY; STUDENTS;
   STRESS; SCALE; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB The present study focuses on aggressive behavior among Arab Palestinian adolescents in Israel. 397 adolescents of 7(th) - 12(th) grades were examined, and two main assumptions were tested. The first assumption focused on the link between mental wellbeing and aggression, which was assumed to be negative. The second assumption dealt with personal and social resources, examining the contribution of self control skills and social belonging as violence reducing resources. We found that self control skills indeed moderate the link between poor subjective wellbeing and aggression. Both study assumptions were corroborated and the study may have applicative implications emphasizing the importance of developing self control skills as a means of reducing aggressive behavior. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 1334
EP 1345
PY 2010
VL 5
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.284
GA BTK33
UT WOS:000287160900244
ER

PT J
AU Peeters, Y
   Smith, DM
   Loewenstein, G
   Ubel, PA
AF Peeters, Yvette
   Smith, Dylan M.
   Loewenstein, George
   Ubel, Peter A.
TI After Adversity Strikes: Predictions, Recollections and Reality Among
   People Experiencing the Onset of Adverse Circumstances
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peeters, Yvette] Leiden Univ, Dept Med Decis Making, Med Ctr, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Smith, Dylan M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Prevent Med, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Loewenstein, George] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Ubel, Peter A.] Duke Univ, Fuqua Sch Business, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Ubel, Peter A.] Duke Univ, Sanford Sch Publ Policy, Durham, NC USA.
RP Peeters, Y, Leiden Univ, Dept Med Decis Making, Med Ctr, POB 9600, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM y.peeters@lumc.nl
DE Adaptation; Amputation; Colostomy; Quality of life; Affective
   forecasting; Overestimation; Optimism; Scale recalibration
ID DURABILITY BIAS; HEALTH; LIFE; DISABILITY; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS;
   HAPPY
AB Numerous studies on affective forecasting have demonstrated that people frequently underestimate their ability to adapt to adverse circumstances. But to date, these studies have not assessed people's affective forecasts early in the experience of these new circumstances. We present two longitudinal studies of people experiencing new adversities. In the first study 54 patients experiencing new limb amputations were recruited to participate in a mailed survey. Patients assessed their well-being, functioning and general health (1) two weeks after discharge from the hospital and (2) three months later. At the first time point patients also predicted their well-being, functioning and general health at three months. In the second study 55 patients experiencing new colostomies were recruited and received mailed surveys at three time points; (1) at baseline (within one week after leaving the hospital), (2) one month after baseline, and (3) seven months after baseline. Again we assessed their actual and predicted well-being, functioning and general health. In both studies the actual change was compared to the change expected by patients. Across both studies, patients expected to significantly improve on all three domains but reported little actual improvement. Together, these studies demonstrated that people with new disabilities overestimate hedonic adaptation-they expect their overall well-being to improve more than it actually does.
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 589
EP 600
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9281-7
GA 985MM
UT WOS:000307270800002
ER

PT J
AU Goncalves, DM
   Cloninger, CR
AF Goncalves, Daniel Maffasioli
   Cloninger, C. Robert
TI Validation and normative studies of the Brazilian Portuguese and
   American versions of the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised
   (TCI-R)
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Goncalves, Daniel Maffasioli] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   [Cloninger, C. Robert] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
RP Goncalves, DM, Princesa Isabel 500,Ap 341, BR-90620000 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
EM danielmgpoa@gmail.com; crcloninger44@gmail.com
DE Temperament; Character; Personality inventory; Personality tests;
   Validation studies
ID TRIDIMENSIONAL PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE; PSYCHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS;
   CLONINGERS TEMPERAMENT; OUTPATIENT SAMPLE; ITALIAN VERSION; DISORDERS;
   VALIDITY; DEPRESSION; DIMENSIONS; TRAITS
AB Background: The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) was first described in 1993. It was designed to measure the character and temperament dimensions of Cloninger's model of personality using a true-false response format. The revised TCI (TCI-R) uses a five-point-Likert format and has multiple subscales for persistence to improve its reliability. We tested the clinical validity of an original Brazilian-Portuguese translation of the TCI-R.
   Methods: The 595 volunteers completed the BrP version of TCI-R, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS).
   Results: The internal consistency was satisfactory for all dimensions (Cronbach alpha coefficients above 0.7). The cumulative variances for temperament and character were 58% and 60%. BAI was positively correlated with harm avoidance and negatively with persistence, self-directedness and cooperativeness. SWLS was correlated negatively with harm avoidance and positively with self-directedness and cooperativeness. The congruence coefficients between each facet of BrPTCI-R and the US TCI-R original data were 95% or higher (except NS1).
   Limitations: The main limitation of this study is the convenience sampling.
   Conclusions: The BrP version of the TCI-R had good psychometric properties regardless of the cultural and educational backgrounds of subjects. The present study supported the validity of the BrP translation of the TCI-R, which encourages its use in both clinical and general community samples. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 3
BP 126
EP 133
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 124
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2009.11.007
GA 611CF
UT WOS:000278787400016
ER

PT J
AU Toyokawa, T
   Toyokawa, N
AF Toyokawa, T
   Toyokawa, N
TI Extracurricular activities and the adjustment of Asian international
   students: A study of Japanese students
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Ctr Human Growth & Dev, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Toyokawa, T, Univ Michigan, Ctr Human Growth & Dev, 300 N Ingalls Bldg 10th Level, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
DE extracurricular activities; adjustment; involvement; international
   students; Japanese students; within-group difference
ID OF-CLASS EXPERIENCES; FOREIGN-STUDENTS; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; OVERSEAS
   STUDENTS; FUNCTIONAL-MODEL; ADAPTATION; COLLEGE; LEISURE; MOTIVATION;
   SOJOURNER
AB The association between the engagement of Japanese students in extracurricular activities and the students' adjustment to American campus life was examined. The participants were 84 Japanese students studying in a 10-month program in the United States. The study found that engagement in extracurricular activities was positively related to students' general life satisfaction, benefits drawn from academics and extracurricular activities, and levels of academic involvement. Implications for program development for Asian international students are discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 10
BP 363
EP 379
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0147-1767(02)00010-X
GA 593EF
UT WOS:000177977600002
ER

PT J
AU Frey, BS
   Benz, M
   Stutzer, A
AF Frey, BS
   Benz, M
   Stutzer, A
TI Introducing procedural utility: Not only what, but also how matters
SO JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL AND THEORETICAL ECONOMICS-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE GESAMTE STAATSWISSENSCHAFT
J9 J INST THEOR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Frey, BS, Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, Bluemlisalpstr 10, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM bsfrey@iew.unizh.ch; matbenz@iew.unizh.ch; astutzer@iew.unizh.ch
ID SOCIAL CHOICE; FAIRNESS; JUSTICE; HAPPINESS; ORGANIZATIONS; COMPETITION;
   PSYCHOLOGY; ECONOMICS; COST
AB People not only care about outcomes; they also value the procedures that lead to the outcomes. Procedural utility is an important source of human well-being. This paper aims at introducing the concept of procedural utility into economics, and argues that it should be incorporated more widely into economic theory and empirical research. Three building blocks of a concept of procedural utility are outlined, and it is suggested how procedural utility can be fruitfully integrated. Evidence from a broad range of social sciences is reviewed in order to show that procedural utility is a relevant concept for economics.
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NR 95
TC 90
BP 377
EP 401
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 160
IS 3
DI 10.1628/0932456041960560
GA 868RM
UT WOS:000224930700002
ER

PT J
AU FRIDLUND, AJ
   KENWORTHY, KG
   JAFFEY, AK
AF FRIDLUND, AJ
   KENWORTHY, KG
   JAFFEY, AK
TI AUDIENCE EFFECTS IN AFFECTIVE IMAGERY - REPLICATION AND EXTENSION TO
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SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
RP FRIDLUND, AJ, UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA,DEPT PSYCHOL,SANTA BARBARA,CA 93106, USA.
ID VERVET MONKEYS; VOCAL COMMUNICATION; DOMESTIC CHICKEN; SMILE PRODUCTION;
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AB Subjects imagined situations during which they reported feeling happiness, sadness, anger, or fear, at both low and high levels of imagined sociality. Electromyographic (EMG) activity was recorded from four facial sites overlying the left forehead, brow, cheek, and lip. Controlling for reported emotion, facial EMG activity was influenced by the sociality of the imagery. Results corroborate previous findings of imaginary audience effects on smiling, and extend these effects to imagined situations that elicit dysphoria.
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NR 66
TC 25
BP 191
EP 212
PY 1992
PD FAL
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00988034
GA KD432
UT WOS:A1992KD43200004
ER

PT J
AU Moore, E
AF Moore, E
TI Pursuit of happiness (Theodore Dalrymple's 'Our Culture, What's Left Of
   It')
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Letter
RP Moore, E, 18 Belmont St, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 15
EP 15
PY 2005
PD NOV 4
IS 5353
GA 981YX
UT WOS:000233125000021
ER

PT J
AU Thompson, LA
   Aidinejad, MR
   Ponte, J
AF Thompson, LA
   Aidinejad, MR
   Ponte, J
TI Aging and the effects of facial and prosodic cues on emotional intensity
   ratings and memory reconstructions
SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 New Mexico State Univ, Psychol Dept 3452, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
RP Thompson, LA, New Mexico State Univ, Psychol Dept 3452, Box 30001, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
DE facial expressions of emotion; prosodic cues to emotion; emotion and
   aging; memory for emotional language
ID OLDER ADULTS; LIFE-SPAN; EXPRESSION; SPEECH; AGE; YOUNG; GESTURES;
   INFANTS; FOCUS; FACE
AB Young (M = 23 years) and older (M = 77 years) adults' interpretation and memory for the emotional content of spoken discourse was examined in an experiment using short, videotaped scenes of two young actresses talking to each other about emotionally-laden events. Emotional nonverbal information (prosody or facial expressions) was conveyed at the end of each scene at low, medium, and high intensities. Nonverbal information indicating anger, happiness, or fear, conflicted with the verbal information. Older adults' ability to differentiate levels of emotional intensity was not as strong (for happiness and anger) compared to younger adults. An incidental memory task revealed that older adults, more often than younger adults, reconstruct what people state verbally to coincide with the meaning of the nonverbal content, if the nonverbal content is conveyed through facial ex pressions. A second experiment with older participants showed that the high level of memory reconstructions favoring the nonverbal interpretation was maintained when the ages of the participants and actresses were matched, and when the nonverbal content was conveyed both through prosody and facial expressions.
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NR 40
TC 13
BP 101
EP 125
PY 2001
PD SUM
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1010749711863
GA 445EK
UT WOS:000169445000002
ER

PT J
AU Delgado-Garcia, JB
   Rodriguez-Escudero, AI
   Martin-Cruz, N
AF Bautista Delgado-Garcia, Juan
   Isabel Rodriguez-Escudero, Ana
   Martin-Cruz, Natalia
TI Influence of Affective Traits on Entrepreneur's Goals and Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
J9 J SMALL BUS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bautista Delgado-Garcia, Juan] Univ Burgos, Dpto Econ & Adm Empresas, Fac Ciencias Econ & Empresari, Burgos 09001, Spain.
   [Isabel Rodriguez-Escudero, Ana; Martin-Cruz, Natalia] Univ Valladolid, Dpto Org Empresas & Comercializac & Invest Merced, Valladolid, Spain.
RP Delgado-Garcia, JB, Univ Burgos, Dpto Econ & Adm Empresas, Fac Ciencias Econ & Empresari, C Los Parralillos S-N, Burgos 09001, Spain.
EM jbdelgado@ubu.es
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; VENTURE PERFORMANCE; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION; PANAS SCALES; SUCCESS; GROWTH; MOOD;
   VALIDATION
AB Emotions are important to an individual's behavior. However, affective elements have rarely been included in the analysis of entrepreneurs' behavior. Using a sample of 335 entrepreneurs from multiple industries of the Spanish region of Castile and Leon, we analyze the role of emotions in entrepreneurs' statement of goals and in their satisfaction with business performance. The results show that positive affective traits influence an entrepreneur to state broad and ambitious goals, and personal negative affective traits influence an entrepreneur to state a narrow set of goals. We also find that positive (negative) affective traits are positively (negatively) related to entrepreneur satisfaction.
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NR 82
TC 0
BP 408
EP 428
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1540-627X.2012.00359.x
GA 964IC
UT WOS:000305686400003
ER

PT J
AU FERRANS, CE
   POWERS, MJ
AF FERRANS, CE
   POWERS, MJ
TI PSYCHOMETRIC ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY-OF-LIFE INDEX
SO RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH
J9 RES NURS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
RP FERRANS, CE, UNIV ILLINOIS,COLL NURSING MC802,DEPT MED SURG NURSING,POB 6998,CHICAGO,IL 60680, USA.
ID CHRONIC ILLNESS; CAUSAL MODEL; SATISFACTION; HEMODIALYSIS; STATE; OLDER
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NR 42
TC 287
BP 29
EP 38
PY 1992
PD FEB
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1002/nur.4770150106
GA HA031
UT WOS:A1992HA03100005
ER

PT J
AU Deater-Deckard, K
   Atzaba-Poria, N
   Pike, A
AF Deater-Deckard, K
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TI Mother- and father-child mutuality in Anglo and Indian British families:
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SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   Ben Gurion Univ Negev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   Univ Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
RP Deater-Deckard, K, Univ Oregon 1227, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM kirbydd@darkwing.uoregon.edu
DE behavior problems; mother-child relations; father-child relations;
   culture
ID DYADIC SYNCHRONY; RESPONSIVE ORIENTATION; INFANT INTERACTIONS;
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NR 70
TC 25
BP 609
EP 620
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1023/B:JACP.0000047210.81880.14
GA 868NN
UT WOS:000224920400004
ER

PT J
AU Kramer, T
   Yoon, SO
AF Kramer, Thomas
   Yoon, Song-Oh
TI Approach-avoidance motivation and the use of affect as information
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSUM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 CUNY, Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   Singapore Management Univ, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Kramer, T, CUNY, Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10021 USA.
EM Thomas_Kramer@baruch.cuny.edu
ID BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; AFFECTIVE RESPONSES; DECISION-MAKING; PERSUASION;
   JUDGMENTS; INHIBITION; FEELINGS; MOOD; RETRIEVAL; ASYMMETRY
AB Individuals often rely on their affect for information. However, positive or negative affect may not be informative for individuals who are more prone to feel affect of this particular valence in general, unless they chronically monitor their internal states. A series of studies demonstrates that differences in individuals' internal versus external focus of attention and in trait affective valence associated with their approach versus avoidance motivation determine reliance on affect as information. Specifically, our findings show that while positive affect is used as an input in product satisfaction judgments regardless of individuals' approach versus avoidance motivation, negative affect is used only by individuals with a predominant approach motivation.
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NR 42
TC 17
BP 128
EP 138
PY 2007
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S1057-7408(07)70019-0
GA 165ES
UT WOS:000246287400009
ER

PT J
AU Hong, S
   Dimsdale, JE
AF Hong, S
   Dimsdale, JE
TI Physical activity and perception of energy and fatigue in obstructive
   sleep apnea
SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
RP Dimsdale, JE, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
DE exercise; sleep disorder; obesity; perception of energy; fatigue;
   quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ACUTE EXERCISE; HEALTH; QUESTIONNAIRES; ASSOCIATION;
   OUTCOMES
AB Physical Activity and Perception of Energy and Fatigue in Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 35, No. 7, pp. 1088-1092, 2003. Purpose: This study was designed to examine the relationship between apnea severity, physical activity level, and psychological well being in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Methods: Participants' sleep, subjective report of psychological well-being, and physical activity level were assessed. Thirty-eight patients with sleep apnea (mean age 49.0 +/- 8.9 yr; mean body mass index (BMI) 30.1 +/- 4.9 (kg(.)m(-2)) with respiratory disturbance index [RDI] = greater than or equal to 10 were admitted to the study. Sleep architecture, subjective well-being, and self-reported habitual physical activity were measured. Results: Sleep apnea severity (determined by RDI) was unrelated to subjective self-report of well-being. On the other hand, regular physical activity was significantly correlated with higher SF-36 vitality (r(s) = 0.54), higher Profile of Mood States vigor (r(s) = 0.41), and less fatigue (r(s) = -0.46). The association between physical activity and subjective well being remained significant even after controlling for RDI or BMI. In this group of subjects with sleep apnea, physical activity level was better than sleep apnea severity (i.e., RDI) in predicting perceptions of energy and fatigue. Conclusion: The clinical significance of promoting regular physical activity or exercise training as an adjuvant treatment for OSA needs to be further investigated.
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NR 30
TC 19
BP 1088
EP 1092
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 35
IS 7
DI 10.1249/01.MSS.0000074566.94791.24
GA 697TG
UT WOS:000183958900004
ER

PT J
AU Tomyn, AJ
   Norrish, JM
   Cummins, RA
AF Tomyn, Adrian J.
   Norrish, Jacolyn M.
   Cummins, Robert A.
TI The Subjective Wellbeing of Indigenous Australian Adolescents:
   Validating the Personal Wellbeing Index-School Children
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tomyn, Adrian J.; Norrish, Jacolyn M.] RMIT Univ, Discipline Psychol, Sch Hlth Sci, Bundoora, Vic, Australia.
   [Cummins, Robert A.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Tomyn, AJ, RMIT Univ, Discipline Psychol, Sch Hlth Sci, Bundoora, Vic, Australia.
EM adrian.tomyn@gmail.com
DE Subjective wellbeing; Indigenous Australians; Adolescents; Personal
   Wellbeing Index
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; MODEL; STANDARD; CULTURE;
   QUALITY; EVENTS; ISSUES; RISK
AB By almost all measures of objective life quality, Indigenous Australians are disadvantaged relative to the general population. However, no measures of their Subjective Wellbeing (SWB) have been published. This paper presents the first such data, norm-referenced to the general Australian population. A total of 519 Indigenous adolescents, aged between 12 and 19 years, were administered the Personal Wellbeing Index-School Children, which measures SWB. This scale is a parallel form of the Personal Wellbeing-Adult. The PWI-SC exhibited adequate psychometric properties. Moreover, consistent with SWB Homeostasis theory, participants' mean SWB was within the Australian adult normative range. However, female SWB was lower than males. These results suggest that Indigenous adolescents are resilient.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 1013
EP 1031
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 110
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9970-y
GA 081QW
UT WOS:000314338300011
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Goeleven, E
   De Raedt, R
   Dierckx, E
AF Goeleven, Ellen
   De Raedt, Rudi
   Dierckx, Eva
TI The positivity effect in older adults: The role of affective
   interference and inhibition
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Goeleven, Ellen; De Raedt, Rudi] Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Dierckx, Eva] Vrije Univ Brussels, Dept Dev & Life Span Psychol, Brussels, Belgium.
RP De Raedt, R, Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Rudi.DeRaedt@UGent.be
DE older adults; interference; inhibition; positivity effect; emotion;
   negative priming
ID MINI-MENTAL-STATE; GERIATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE; EMOTIONAL INFORMATION;
   SELECTIVE ATTENTION; YOUNGER ADULTS; AGE; MEMORY; FACES; COGNITION;
   ACCURACY
AB Objectives: Research shows that aging often involves a decrease in the experience of negative affect and might even be associated with a stabilization or an increase in experience concerning positive affect. As it has been suggested that these changes could be related to the processing of emotional information, the aim of this study was to investigate interference and inhibition toward sad and happy faces in healthy elderly people compared to a younger population.
   Method: We used an affective modification of the negative priming task. If interference is related to enhanced inhibition, reduced interference from negative stimuli and a related weakened inhibition toward negative stimuli in the elderly group would be in line with the positivity hypothesis.
   Results: As expected, the results indicated that interference from negative stimuli was significantly lower in older adults as compared to younger adults, whereas this was not the case for positive stimuli. Moreover, at inhibitory level a significantly reduced processing of negative stimuli was observed only in the older adult group, whereas there was no such effect in the case of positive material.
   Conclusion: These observations are indicative for a decreased negative bias in older adults at information processing level. This provides new insights with regard to age-related differences in emotion processing.
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NR 43
TC 4
BP 129
EP 137
PY 2010
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13607860903228754
GA 584XY
UT WOS:000276788900002
ER

PT J
AU Leonardi, F
   Spazzafumo, L
   Marcellini, F
AF Leonardi, F
   Spazzafumo, L
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TI Subjective well-being: The constructionist point of view. A longitudinal
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 INRCA, Res Dept, I-60100 Ancona, Italy.
RP Leonardi, F, INRCA, Res Dept, Via Santa Margherita 5, I-60100 Ancona, Italy.
EM mifa10@libero.it
DE constructionist point of view; life facet satisfaction; overall life
   satisfaction; predictive power of the bottom-up processes; predictive
   power of the top-down effects; satisfaction judgments
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; JUDGMENTS
AB Based on the constructionist point of view applied to Subjective Well-Being (SWB), five hypotheses were advanced about the predictive power of the top-down effects and bottom-up processes over a five years period. The sample consisted of 297 respondents, which represent the Italian sample of a European longitudinal survey; the first phase was conducted in 1995 and the follow-up in 2000. Satisfaction judgments were collected on Overall Life Satisfaction (OLS) and on seven Life Facet Satisfaction (LFS) domains. The top-down effects were measured using a method derived from the constructionist point of view. Life conditions, which represent the bottom-up processes, were gathered by structured questionnaire and were optimized by a factor analyses. A stepwise regression was performed in each satisfaction judgment to test the five hypotheses, which were confirmed with only few exceptions. The results revealed that the top-down effects were a significant predictor in all satisfaction judgments, especially in OLS, where it was the strongest predictor. Life conditions (bottom-up factors) were less strong predictors than the top-down effects, but they became strong predictors if they were gathered at the same time as satisfaction judgments.
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NR 31
TC 5
BP 53
EP 77
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 70
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-5016-7
GA 898QI
UT WOS:000227090900002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT B
AU Peng, L
   Li, W
   Gu, XJ
AF Peng, Li
   Li, Wen
   Gu, Xujing
TI A model for virtual emotional human system
SO 2006 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 So Yangtze Univ, Control Sci & Engn Res Ctr, Wuxi 214122, Peoples R China.
RP Peng, L, So Yangtze Univ, Control Sci & Engn Res Ctr, Wuxi 214122, Peoples R China.
AB An ultimate aim of artificial intelligence (All) research is to endow machines with human intelligence, such as reasoning and decision-making. Artificial emotion, as a branch of AI, is aimed at endowing robot with various emotions such as sorrow and happiness. So it becomes a more and more attractive research field than before and will be an advanced stage for AI. The research frame of the virtual emotional human system (VEHS) is represented in this paper. And the emotional model, method and realization technology are also investigated. The model was set up combined with six dimension emotional space and hidden Markov chains, which can be trained by the verbal and nonverbal information from a multiple databases. Furthermore a rudiment of VEHS was formed based on this model and evolved later from the communication with outside gradually. A simulation has been developed and the results are encouraging. It is expected to be applied into the interface between human and machine in the future.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 310
EP 313
PY 2006
DI 10.1109/COASE.2006.326899
GA BGH45
UT WOS:000246987000054
ER

PT J
AU OHMAE, K
AF OHMAE, K
TI LETTER FROM JAPAN
SO HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW
J9 HARVARD BUS REV
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 MCKINSEY & CO INC,TOKYO OFF,TOKYO,JAPAN.
AB No industrialized nation can be an economic island, yet Japan continues to behave like one. When foreign goods and services - such as food, airline tickets, and postal service-are priced much lower than those provided in Japan, the government's response is to tighten regulations or make it illegal for Japanese companies and consumers to buy those goods. Only a handful of companies in a few industries have been truly competitive, and their success has given government the resources to subsidize weaker companies.
   Consumers have paid for such protections through higher-priced goods, smaller living spaces, and longer commutes. The results are clear when one looks at the decreasing opportunity for affluence each successive generation - from those who rebuilt the country after World War II and reaped the promise of a good life to the generation who came of age in the violent protests of the 1960s but then buckled down to work to the lost generation after them who never had to challenge authority to the angry young men and women who search for happiness through escapism because so many material desires are out of their reach to the Nintendo kids who have replaced family and country with on-line relationships.
   With the youngest generation, the frayed thread of culture and values that has bound the generations has finally snapped. Interactive games have given Nintendo kids the opportunity, not readily available in Japanese culture, to experiment with different roles and outcomes and to believe that they can control their own fate. As they grow up, their economic and political decisions will force their government to participate in the global economy.
NR 0
TC 3
BP 154
EP &
PY 1995
PD MAY-JUN
VL 73
IS 3
GA QV539
UT WOS:A1995QV53900020
ER

PT J
AU Eryilmaz, A
   Atak, H
AF Eryilmaz, Ali
   Atak, Hasan
TI A Model of Happiness for Older Adults Living with Their Families
SO NOROPSIKIYATRI ARSIVI-ARCHIVES OF NEUROPSYCHIATRY
J9 NOROPSIKIYATRI ARS
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Eryilmaz, Ali] Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ, Fak Psikiyatri Anabilim Dali, PDR Anabilim Dali, Tip Fak, Eskisehir, Turkey.
   Kirikkale Univ, PDR Anabilim Dali, Egitim Fak, Kirikkale, Turkey.
RP Eryilmaz, A, Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ, Fak Psikiyatri Anabilim Dali, PDR Anabilim Dali, Tip Fak, Eskisehir, Turkey.
EM erali76@hotmail.com
DE Aging; happiness; personality; control; loneliness
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; LONELINESS SCALE; PERSONALITY; HEALTH; PREDICTORS;
   RESPONSIBILITY; CONSTRUCTS; BEHAVIORS; VALIDITY; PEOPLE
AB Objective: Subjective well-being is important not only for adolescents or adults but also for older people. This study aimed to develop and to test a path model which consists of personality traits, loneliness, and perceived control for elderly individuals living with their families.
   Methods: In this study, cross-sectional and causal-comparative research designs were used. A total of 218 older adults, 108 females (49,5%) and 110 males (50,5%), with a mean age of 67,60 years (Sd: 6,43) completed the Adjective-Based Personality Test, UCLA Loneliness Scale, Domain General Perceived Control Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale, and PANAS Scale. Path analysis method and descriptive statistics were used, and a p value of (<)0.05 was considered statistically significant.
   Results: According to the results of the model analysis, standardized coefficients for the relationships between subjective well-being and independent variables were found between 0.10 and 0.38 (p<0.01). The values of fit index which related with the developed model (RMSEA .052, X2/Sd; 3,84; p <. 001) indicate that the observed data fitted well to the developed model.
   Conclusion: The subjective well-being levels of the older adults decreased in parallel with the increase in the levels of loneliness, neuroticism and conscientiousness. On the other hand, the subjective well-being levels of elderly increased in parallel with the increment in the levels of perceived control. The model developed in this research may be useful for specialists such as psychiatrists, geriatricians, clinical psychologists, welfare workers, geriatrics nurses in order to increase subjective well-being levels of older adults. (Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2011;48: 227-33)
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 227
EP 233
PY 2011
VL 48
IS 4
DI 10.4274/npa.6202
GA 871MW
UT WOS:000298743200002
ER

PT J
AU Boen, H
   Dalgard, OS
   Johansen, R
   Nord, E
AF Boen, Hege
   Dalgard, Odd Steffen
   Johansen, Rune
   Nord, Erik
TI A randomized controlled trial of a senior centre group programme for
   increasing social support and preventing depression in elderly people
   living at home in Norway
SO BMC GERIATRICS
J9 BMC GERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boen, Hege; Dalgard, Odd Steffen; Johansen, Rune; Nord, Erik] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, NO-0403 Oslo, Norway.
RP Boen, H, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, POB 4404 Nydalen, NO-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM hege.boen@fhi.no
DE Elderly people; Social support; Depression; Prevention; Senior centre
ID NORD-TRONDELAG HEALTH; OLDER-ADULTS; UPDATED GUIDELINES; RISK-FACTORS;
   LATE-LIFE; LONELINESS; DISORDERS; INVENTORY; ANXIETY; BURDEN
AB Background: Late-life depression is a common condition and a challenging public health problem. A lack of social support is strongly associated with psychological distress. Senior centres seem to be suitable arenas for community-based health promotion interventions, although few studies have addressed this subject. The objectives were to examine the effect of a preventive senior centre group programme consisting of weekly meetings, on social support, depression and quality of life.
   Methods: A questionnaire was sent to a random sample of 4,000 persons over 65 in Oslo, and a total of 2,387 completed questionnaires were obtained. These subjects served as a basis for recruitment of participants for a trial, with scores on HSCL-10 being used as a main inclusion criterion. A total of 138 persons were randomized into an intervention group (N = 77) and control group (N = 61). Final analyses included 92 persons. Social support (OSS-3), depression (BDI), life satisfaction and health were measured in interviews at baseline and after 12 months (at the end of the intervention programme). Perceptions of benefits from the intervention were also measured. Mean scores, SD, SE and CI were used to describe the changes in outcomes. Effect sizes were calculated based on the original scales and as Cohen's d. Paired sample tests and ANOVA were used to test group differences.
   Results: There was an increase in social support in both groups, but greatest in the intervention group. The level of depression increased for both groups, but more so in the control than the intervention group. There was a decrease in life satisfaction, although the decrease was largest among controls. There were almost no differences in reported health between groups. However, effect sizes were small and differences were not statistically significant. In contrast, most of the participants said the intervention meant much to them and led to increased use of the centre.
   Conclusions: In all probability, the intervention failed to meet optimistic targets, but possibly met quite modest ones. Since intention-to-treat analysis was not possible, we do not know the effect on the intervention group as a whole. A further evaluation of these programmes is necessary to expand the group programme. For the depressed, more specialized programmes to cope with depression may be a more appropriate intervention.
   Trial Registration: DRKS00003120 on DRKS
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NR 38
TC 1
AR 20
PY 2012
PD MAR 20
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1471-2318-12-20
GA 070CG
UT WOS:000313483000001
ER

PT J
AU Borg, J
   Roe, C
   Nordenbo, A
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AF Borg, Jorgen
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TI Trends and Challenges in the Early Rehabilitation of Patients with
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
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C1 [Borg, Jorgen; de Boussard, Catharina] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci, Danderyd Hosp, Stockholm, Sweden.
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   [af Geijerstam, Jean-Luc] Swedish Council Hlth Technol Assessment, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Borg, J, Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci, Danderyd Hosp, Stockholm, Sweden.
DE Traumatic Brain Injury; Incidence; Risk; Acute Rehabilitation; Early
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ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; POST-CONCUSSION SYMPTOMS; MILD HEAD-INJURY;
   FOLLOW-UP; EARLY INTERVENTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; NORTHERN SWEDEN;
   UNITED-STATES; DISABILITY; NORWAY
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NR 66
TC 9
BP 65
EP 73
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 90
IS 1
DI 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181fc80e7
GA 695ZW
UT WOS:000285412700009
ER

PT J
AU Oh, EG
AF Oh, Eui Geum
TI The Relationship Between Disease Control, Symptom Distress, Functioning,
   and Quality of Life in Adults with Asthma
SO JOURNAL OF ASTHMA
J9 J ASTHMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yonsei Univ, Coll Nursing, Seoul 120752, South Korea.
RP Oh, EG, Yonsei Univ, Coll Nursing, 134 Shinchon Dong, Seoul 120752, South Korea.
EM euigeum@yuhs.ac
DE asthma; symptom; functioning; quality of life
ID CONCEPTUAL-MODEL; LUNG-FUNCTION; YOUNG-ADULTS; MILD ASTHMA;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; SEVERITY; OUTCOMES; SCALE; IMPAIRMENT; CARE
AB Purpose. The purpose of this study was to evaluate quality of life (QOL) from a multidimensional perspective in relation to asthma control, symptom distress, and functioning in adults with asthma. Methods. A cross-sectional, mailing survey design was used. The convenience sample of 172 people diagnosed with asthma participated in this study. QOL, conceptualized as subjective satisfaction with life, was measured by the Quality of Life Index-Pulmonary Version III (QLI-PV III). Functioning was measured with the Living with Asthma Questionnaire (LWAQ). Instruments measuring asthma control and symptom experience have been developed for this study. Multiple regression and path analysis were used to examine the relationships. Results. The QOL was affected directly by functioning ( = -0.70). Asthma control and symptom distress were indirectly influencing QOL. Among the predictors, direct paths were found between asthma control and functioning ( = 0.20), and between symptom distress and functioning ( = 0.57); 51% of the total variation in functioning was explained by symptom distress and asthma control; 48% of the total variation in QOL was explained by functioning. Conclusion. The findings highlight the importance of symptom distress and control of asthma symptoms with respect to functioning and QOL in people with asthma.
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NR 41
TC 7
BP 882
EP 886
PY 2008
VL 45
IS 10
DI 10.1080/02770900802252069
GA 384IC
UT WOS:000261737500005
ER

PT J
AU PLOMIN, R
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   PEDERSEN, NL
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   MCCLEARN, GE
AF PLOMIN, R
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   PEDERSEN, NL
   NESSELROADE, JR
   MCCLEARN, GE
TI OPTIMISM, PESSIMISM AND MENTAL-HEALTH - A TWIN ADOPTION ANALYSIS
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 CARNEGIE MELLON UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,PITTSBURGH,PA 15213.
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RP PLOMIN, R, PENN STATE UNIV,COLL HLTH & HUMAN DEV,UNIV PK,PA 16802, USA.
ID GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM
AB Although recent research suggests links between optimism and mental health, little is known about the genetic and environmental origins of these links or of optimism itself.  The Life Orientation Test of optimism and pessimism and various measures of self-reported mental health (depression, life satisfaction, paranoid hostility, and cynicism) were administered to over 500 same-sex pairs of middle-aged identical and fraternal twins, half of whom were reared together and half adopted apart early in life.  Twin/adoption analyses yield significant heritability estimates of about 25% for both optimism and pessimism; shared rearing environmental influence was also significant for optimism but not for pessimism.  Both optimism and pessimism contributed independently to the prediction of depression and life satisfaction; pessimism but not optimism predicted paranoid hostility and cynicism.  These associations diminished little when neuroticism was controlled.  Multivariate genetic analyses of the multiple correlations for the mental health variables suggest that genetic factors contribute appreciably to associations between optimism/pessimism and mental health.
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NR 31
TC 102
BP 921
EP 930
PY 1992
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 8
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(92)90009-E
GA JB858
UT WOS:A1992JB85800007
ER

PT J
AU Rosmond, R
   Lapidus, L
   Marin, P
   Bjorntorp, P
AF Rosmond, R
   Lapidus, L
   Marin, P
   Bjorntorp, P
TI Mental distress, obesity and body fat distribution in middle-aged men
SO OBESITY RESEARCH
J9 OBES RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 SAHLGRENS UNIV HOSP,DEPT MED,S-41345 GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
RP Rosmond, R, SAHLGRENS UNIV HOSP,DEPT HEART & LUNG DIS,S-41345 GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
DE psychopharmacological drugs; sleep; melancholy; satisfaction; smoking;
   alcohol
ID ADIPOSE-TISSUE; WOMEN; STRESS; CORTISOL; WEIGHT; RISK; BORN
AB Previous epidemiological studies have suggested that psychiatric symptoms are associated with obesity and abdominal distribution of body fat in women. The aim of the present study was to examine this in middle-aged men.
   In 1992 a cluster selected cohort of 1040 men born in 1944 (participation rate 79.9%) was examined. Registrations of symptoms of depression and anxiety, sleep disturbances, psychosomatic disease as well as degree of life satisfaction were analyzed in relation to body mass index (BMI) and the waist/hip circumference ratio (WHR). In univariate analyses both BMI and WHR correlated with these factors. BMI and WHR were, however, closely interrelated (rho=0.61), necessitating analyses of separate, independent relationships in multivariate analyses.
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NR 34
TC 113
BP 245
EP 252
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 4
IS 3
GA UH784
UT WOS:A1996UH78400004
ER

PT J
AU MOUM, T
AF MOUM, T
TI SELF-ASSESSED HEALTH AMONG NORWEGIAN ADULTS
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
RP MOUM, T, UNIV OSLO,DEPT BEHAV SCI MED,POB 1111,N-0317 OSLO 3,NORWAY.
DE HEALTH; SELF-EVALUATION; SELF-ASSESSMENT; SURVEY; GENERAL POPULATION
ID PERCEIVED HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; MORTALITY; OLD; ASSESSMENTS;
   RATINGS; IMPACT
AB Previous research has used self-assessed health as a proxy for 'objective' health rating as an important element in sick role behaviour, as well as a predictor of life satisfaction and mortality. However, several authors have suggested that self-evaluations of health are not only reflections of the underlying medical condition. It has been claimed that personal and social background characteristics such as sex, age, race, and occupational status contribute independently to subjectively appraised health. The present article uses data from a large, nation-wide sample of Norwegian adults (N = 7302) to estimate the relative predictive power of 'medical' variables (number and duration of illness episodes, diagnosis, functional impairment) on the one hand and 'socio-cultural' variables (age, sex, socio-economic status, type of work, income, household composition/life cycle) on the other. It is concluded that when a sufficiently fine-grained array of medical information is available. socio-cultural factors contribute only marginally to self-assessments of health.
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NR 44
TC 55
BP 935
EP 947
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 7
DI 10.1016/0277-9536(92)90108-3
GA JP141
UT WOS:A1992JP14100011
ER

PT J
AU GROH, D
   GROH, R
AF GROH, D
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TI COMPENSATORY HAPPINESS IN UNHAPPINESS - ORIGIN AND FUNCTION OF THE
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SO MERKUR-DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR EUROPAISCHES DENKEN
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TC 1
BP 1054
EP 1066
PY 1990
PD DEC
VL 44
IS 12
GA EM630
UT WOS:A1990EM63000003
ER

PT J
AU CONSTANT, I
AF CONSTANT, I
TI ROCHEFORT,CHRISTIANE UTOPIA - THE NON-PRINCIPLE, A CERTAIN IDEA OF
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RP CONSTANT, I, WESTERN OREGON STATE COLL,MONMOUTH,OR 97361, USA.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 739
EP 748
PY 1996
PD APR
VL 69
IS 5
GA UF413
UT WOS:A1996UF41300004
ER

PT J
AU Thomas, T
AF Thomas, T
TI Towards a happier old age: Psychological perspectives on successful
   ageing
SO AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AUST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Melbourne Inst Technol, Melbourne, Vic 3001, Australia.
RP Thomas, T, RMIT Univ, Dept Psychol & Disabil Studies, GPO Box 2476V, Melbourne, Vic 3001, Australia.
AB The Australian Psychological Society's position paper is reported by Gething et al. (2002) in "The Role of Psychologists in Fostering the Wellbeing of Older Australians". An orientation towards "successful ageing" requires the authors to meet head-on the unfortunately dominant view of older people in the negative. They are successful in showing that the stereotype is contradicted by the evidence and may be costly in terms of life satisfaction for the older person. The need for a new paradigm of research is considered, one that takes into account both social changes and the nature of continuity and individual differences in ageing. The practitioner's role may be enhanced because the future generation of older persons has grown up with a greater acceptance of counselling services than the present occupants of this age group, and the families of older persons might be expected to seek greater assistance in helping their relatives through relocation transitions. Issues related to older persons from diverse cultural backgrounds are briefly discussed.
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BP 11
EP 13
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IS 1
DI 10.1080/00050060310001706967
GA 650HN
UT WOS:000181257700002
ER

PT J
AU Robison, RJ
AF Robison, RJ
TI Learning about happiness from persons with Down syndrome: Feeling the
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON MENTAL RETARDATION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Federat Children Special Needs, Boston, MA 02120 USA.
RP Robison, RJ, Federat Children Special Needs, 1135 Tremont St, Boston, MA 02120 USA.
AB One well-known stereotype about persons with Down syndrome is that they are relentlessly "happy." Although some individuals with Down syndrome seem to possess an unusual personality aspect that calls out the best in others, this aspect should be viewed as distinct from the traditional stereotype. Many people with Down syndrome have shattered popular expectations of what they might accomplish, society still has lowered expectations for them. In this paper I seek to identify those characteristics that offer genuine and thoughtful, joyfulness among these individuals. Happiness is closely aligned with a sense of peace, well-being, and/or contentment. A more appropriate contention is the idea that a rare and potent trait holds within it true enrichment and peace among individuals with Down syndrome.
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DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0372:LAHFPW>2.0.CO;2
GA 354AF
UT WOS:000089307100007
ER

PT J
AU Luechinger, S
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   Stutzer, A
AF Luechinger, Simon
   Meier, Stephan
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TI Why Does Unemployment Hurt the Employed? Evidence from the Life
   Satisfaction Gap Between the Public and the Private Sector
SO JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCES
J9 J HUM RESOUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luechinger, Simon] Univ Lucerne, Luzern, Switzerland.
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RP Luechinger, S, POB 7992, CH-6000 Luzern, Switzerland.
EM simon.luechinger@unilu.ch
ID PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; DETERMINANTS; REUNIFICATION; EXPECTATIONS;
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AB High unemployment rates entail substantial costs to the working population in terms of reduced subjective well-being. This paper studies the importance of individual economic security, in particular job security, by exploiting sector-specific institutional differences in the exposure to economic shocks. Public servants have stricter dismissal protection and face a lower risk of their organization becoming bankrupt than private sector employees. The empirical results from individual panel data for Germany and repeated cross-sectional data for the United States and Europe show that private sector employees subjective well-being reacts indeed much more sensitive to fluctuations in unemployment rates than public sector employees'.
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EP 1045
PY 2010
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VL 45
IS 4
GA 672DX
UT WOS:000283564300008
ER

PT J
AU Vanneste, S
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AF Vanneste, Sven
   De Ridder, Dirk
TI The involvement of the left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex in tinnitus:
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SO EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 EXP BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vanneste, Sven; De Ridder, Dirk] Univ Antwerp Hosp, Tinnitus Res Initiat Clin Antwerp, Dept Neurosurg, B-2650 Edegem, Belgium.
RP Vanneste, S, Univ Antwerp Hosp, Tinnitus Res Initiat Clin Antwerp, Dept Neurosurg, Wilrijkstr 10, B-2650 Edegem, Belgium.
EM sven.vanneste@ua.ac.be
DE Tinnitus; Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex; Tinnitus; 10 Hz
ID TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; CEREBRAL GLUCOSE-METABOLISM;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; AUDITORY-CORTEX; PAIN PERCEPTION; RTMS; EMOTION;
   BRAIN; VOLUNTEERS; GENERATION
AB Tinnitus is an auditory phantom percept with a tone, hissing or buzzing sound in the absence of any objective physical sound source. Tinnitus is considered to be an auditory phantom phenomenon analogous to somatosensory phantom pain. Controllable versus uncontrollable pain is characterized by an increased activity in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC), and activation in the VLPFC correlating with perceived control over pain results in a decrease in subjective pain intensity. Depressed individuals show less activation than healthy controls in the left VLPFC in response to sad autobiographical scripts, and greater relative left prefrontal activation is related to a greater disposition to approach-related, positive affect with a greater ability to regulate negative affect. Based on the theory that non-pulsatile tinnitus can be considered the auditory analogue for deafferentation pain, we hypothesize that the left VLPFC might also be involved in control of tinnitus. We conducted a transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) study verifying whether modulating the left VLPFC by TMS can modulate the loudness of tinnitus. We studied 60 patients with chronic tinnitus of which 21 patients received in random order sham and 1-Hz stimulation, while 39 patients received in random order sham and 10-Hz stimulation. Our results show that 10-Hz stimulation can modulate tinnitus loudness, while 1-Hz stimulation does not seem to exert the same effect. Our findings give further support to the fact that non-auditory areas are involved in tinnitus.
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GA 985XV
UT WOS:000307304700011
ER

PT J
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PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1177/019251388009002005
GA P4445
UT WOS:A1988P444500005
ER

PT J
AU Patterson, R
AF Patterson, Richard
TI The 'architecture of happiness'
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ER

PT J
AU FitzGerald, BD
AF FitzGerald, Brian D.
TI Medieval theories of education: Hugh of St Victor and John of Salisbury
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C1 Univ Oxford Lincoln Coll, Oxford OX1 3DR, England.
RP FitzGerald, BD, Univ Oxford Lincoln Coll, Oxford OX1 3DR, England.
EM brian.fitzgerald@lincoln.ox.ac.uk
ID POLITICAL-THOUGHT; ARISTOTELIANISM
AB This paper offers an assessment of two 12th-century theories of education, Hugh of St Victor's Didascalicon and John of Salisbury's Metalogicon, maintaining that their works both draw on traditional Christian teachings and respond to contemporary pedagogical interests in systematising knowledge and integrating classical learning. The two works are examined in the light of the significant influence of Augustine's De Doctrina Christiana, and it is argued that both Hugh and John offer distinctive adaptations of Augustine's thought that are less willing to subordinate the liberal arts to Scriptural study. Hugh's treatise emphasises that all education, whether based on secular or sacred texts, contributes to the rebuilding of sinful humanity, while John promotes the teaching of wisdom and eloquence not so much for the improvement of preaching as for the building up of 'happiness' within the larger human community. The final section of the chapter focuses on the implications these ideas have for political thought by examining in particular the continuity between the Metalogicon and John's other major theoretical work, the Policraticus.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 575
EP 588
PY 2010
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1080/03054985.2010.514436
GA 659RP
UT WOS:000282584900005
ER

PT J
AU Soster, RL
   Monga, A
   Bearden, WO
AF Soster, Robin L.
   Monga, Ashwani
   Bearden, William O.
TI Tracking Costs of Time and Money: How Accounting Periods Affect Mental
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Soster, Robin L.; Monga, Ashwani; Bearden, William O.] Univ S Carolina, Moore Sch Business, Dept Mkt, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Monga, A, Univ S Carolina, Moore Sch Business, Dept Mkt, 1705 Coll St, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM robin_soster@moore.sc.edu; ashwani@moore.sc.edu; bbearden@moore.sc.edu
ID I SPEND; DECISIONS; CONSUMPTION; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; CHOICE
AB After people incur costs to get future benefits, they usually track these costs in their mental accounts and are keen to receive the benefits when they become available. We introduce the notion that costs and benefits can occur either in the same accounting period (day, season, etc.) or in different periods. Our key argument is that monetary costs are tracked across accounting periods but that temporal costs are written off at the end of the period in which they are incurred. Thus, accounting periods lead to a time-money asymmetry in the tracking of costs and, consequently, in the likelihood of seeking benefits. In a laboratory study, an online-panel study, and a field study with movie-theater patrons, we demonstrate how this relationship among accounting periods, cost tracking, and benefit seeking is different for time than for money. Our findings offer insights into the sunk-cost effect, time-money differences, and mental accounting.
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NR 38
TC 7
BP 712
EP 721
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1086/656388
GA 673LR
UT WOS:000283664800012
ER

PT J
AU Locker, D
   Maggirias, J
   Wexler, E
AF Locker, David
   Maggirias, John
   Wexler, Evelyn
TI What Frames of Reference Underlie Self-Ratings of Oral Health?
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY
J9 J PUBLIC HEALTH DENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Locker, David; Maggirias, John; Wexler, Evelyn] Univ Toronto, Fac Dent, Community Dent Hlth Serv Res Unit, Toronto, ON M5G 1G6, Canada.
RP Locker, D, Univ Toronto, Fac Dent, Community Dent Hlth Serv Res Unit, 124 Edward St, Toronto, ON M5G 1G6, Canada.
EM david.locker@utoronto.ca
DE self-rated oral health; subjective health; qualitative research
ID RATED HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; OLDER-ADULTS; RESPONDENTS; POPULATION;
   PREDICTOR; ILLNESS
AB Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the referents and meanings that underlie self-ratings of oral health and to determine whether they vary by participants' characteristics. Methods: Semistructured interviews were conducted with a convenience sample of 80 adults who were asked to rate their oral health and explain the reasons for their ratings. The interviews were tape-recorded, transcribed in full, and subject to a content analysis that involved identification and coding of their frames of reference. These codes were collapsed to create a smaller number of categories to allow for comparisons of the proportions invoking each frame of reference. Results: There was considerable variation in the accounts offered to support the self-ratings of oral health. The most common referents used were biomedical, involving current oral problems, treatment needs and treatment histories, and behavioral, which included oral self-care practices, other health behaviors, and dental visiting patterns. Pain and tooth loss were also common. Most notable was the absence of functional and psychosocial referents that are prominent in contemporary definitions and measures of "oral-health-related quality of life." There was some variation in the referents used according to sociodemographic characteristics, with age being the main source of variation. There was also variation according to the category of the self-rating used; those with favorable ratings tended to use different frames of reference than those with unfavorable ratings. Conclusions: The biomedical model and professional ideologies and values provide the main frames of reference that give meaning to self-ratings of oral health. Variations in the meanings of the self-ratings have some implications for the use of this item in quantitative studies, which warrants further investigation.
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NR 24
TC 8
BP 78
EP 89
PY 2009
PD SPR
VL 69
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1752-7325.2008.00103.x
GA 453GY
UT WOS:000266600100004
ER

PT J
AU McFadyen, TA
   Espie, CA
   McArdle, N
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AF McFadyen, TA
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   Douglas, NJ
   Engleman, HM
TI Controlled, prospective trial of psychosocial function before and after
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SO EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
J9 EUR RESPIR J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh Sleep Ctr, Royal Infirm, Dept Med, Edinburgh EH3 9YW, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Univ Glasgow, Dept Psychol Med, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Engleman, HM, Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh Sleep Ctr, Royal Infirm, Dept Med, Ward 48,Lauriston Pl, Edinburgh EH3 9YW, Midlothian, Scotland.
DE marital satisfaction; positive pressure therapy; quality of life; sleep
   apnoea syndromes; sleepiness
ID OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP-APNEA; GENERAL HEALTH-STATUS; CPAP THERAPY;
   APNEA/HYPOPNEA SYNDROME; DAYTIME SLEEPINESS; FRAGMENTATION; PREDICTORS;
   PARTNERS; OUTCOMES; SCALE
AB The aim of the study was to investigate psychosocial function before and after continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, and establish the determinants and consequences of objective CPAP use.
   In a prospective, parallel-group study, changes in psychosocial scores were compared with conservative management or CPAP therapy for the sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome (SAHS). Patient(partner couples from the top (CPAP treated, n=44) or bottom (conservatively treated, n=25) of a CPAP waiting list rated marital satisfaction (evaluation and nurturing relationship issues, communication and happiness (ENRICH), behavioural questionnaire), health/functional status (Short-Form-36 Health Survey, functional outcomes of sleep questionnaire) and sleepiness (Epworth sleepiness scale). Both groups' ratings at baseline were completed while on conservative therapy.
   Baseline variables did not differ between groups. At follow-up, all seven summary psychosocial scores were statistically better in CPAP-treated patients, effect sizes (ES) ranging from moderate (0.5 SD: marital satisfaction) to very large (>1.0 SD: patients health, functional status and sleepiness scores). Scores in conservatively-treated patients deteriorated to a small or moderate degree (ES -0.2--0.7 SD), while those in the CPAP-treated group improved to a larger degree (0.3-1.3 SD). Baseline polysomnographical and psychosocial scores, including marital satisfaction, did not predict objective CPAP use (r<0.3). CPAP use was modestly correlated (r=0.3-0.6) with improvement in all psychosocial areas.
   Continuous positive airway pressure produced statistically and clinically significant psychosocial improvements, some of large magnitude, in psychosocial function. Determinants of usage were not identified, but benefits and usage were positively correlated.
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NR 31
TC 34
BP 996
EP 1002
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 6
DI 10.1183/09031936.01.00209301
GA 521TK
UT WOS:000173857500016
ER

PT J
AU Biering-Sorensen, T
   Hansen, RB
   Biering-Sorensen, F
AF Biering-Sorensen, T.
   Hansen, R. B.
   Biering-Sorensen, F.
TI Home aids and personal assistance 10-45 years after spinal cord injury
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Biering-Sorensen, T.; Hansen, R. B.; Biering-Sorensen, F.] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Neurosci, Rigshosp, Clin Spinal Cord Injuries, DK-3100 Hornbaek, Denmark.
RP Biering-Sorensen, T, Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Neurosci, Rigshosp, Clin Spinal Cord Injuries, Havnevej 25, DK-3100 Hornbaek, Denmark.
EM finbs@rh.dk
DE spinal cord injury; home aids; personal assistance; paraplegia;
   tetraplegia
ID ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PARTICIPATION; EQUIPMENT;
   BENEFITS; OUTCOMES; BATH
AB Objective: Assessment of home aids, adaptations and personal assistance received after traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Setting: Clinic for Spinal Cord Injuries, Denmark. Uptake area, 2.5 million inhabitants.
   Study design and methods: Cross-sectional follow-up with retrospective data from medical files.
   Materials: Individuals with traumatic SCI before 1 January 1991, still in regular follow-up and with sufficient medical record. In all, 279 were included, and 236 answered the questionnaire (193 men and 43 women), with a response rate of 84.6%. Mean age at follow-up was 50.5 years, and mean follow-up time, 24.1 years. One hundred and twenty-six were paraplegic and 110, tetraplegic. Responders and non-responders were comparable.
   Results: Most common aids or adaptations reported were commode/shower chair on wheels or a seat (69%), grab bar by the toilet (41%), electrical bed (44%), special mattress (28%), lift/hoist (20%), computers (39%) and kitchen tools or cutlery with special handles (14%). In all, 7.6% of the participants reported no aids. Eighty-two percent answered 'Yes' to the question 'Have the aids, you currently or previously needed, been available to you?' The majority reported that their source of information about aid had been various journals and magazines. Twenty-one percent had personal helpers, with 60 h per week in median (range 2-168). Thirty-three percent received domestic help with 2.5 h per week in median (range 0.5-37). Eight percent had a home nurse. A total of 98.7% were living in their own homes.
   Conclusions: This is the first study of a representative SCI population giving information on home aids. Individuals with SCI in Denmark seem to be sufficiently supplied with aids and personal assistance. Spinal Cord (2009) 47, 405-412; doi:10.1038/sc.2008.132; published online 11 November 2008
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NR 28
TC 3
BP 405
EP 412
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 47
IS 5
DI 10.1038/sc.2008.132
GA 443DM
UT WOS:000265890400011
ER

PT J
AU Li, CT
   Su, TP
   Chou, YH
   Lee, YC
   Liu, ME
   Ku, HL
   Shan, IK
   Bai, YM
AF Li, Cheng-Ta
   Su, Tung-Ping
   Chou, Yuan-Hwa
   Lee, Ying-Chiao
   Liu, Mu-En
   Ku, Hsiao-Lun
   Shan, Ian-Kai
   Bai, Ya-Mei
TI Symptomatic Resolution Among Chinese Patients With Schizophrenia and
   Associated Factors
SO JOURNAL OF THE FORMOSAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 J FORMOS MED ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Cheng-Ta; Su, Tung-Ping; Chou, Yuan-Hwa; Lee, Ying-Chiao; Liu, Mu-En; Ku, Hsiao-Lun; Shan, Ian-Kai; Bai, Ya-Mei] Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Taipei 11217, Taiwan.
   [Li, Cheng-Ta; Su, Tung-Ping; Chou, Yuan-Hwa; Lee, Ying-Chiao; Bai, Ya-Mei] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Div Psychiat, Sch Med, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
RP Bai, YM, Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 201 Shih Pai Rd,Sect 2, Taipei 11217, Taiwan.
EM ymbi@mail2000.com.tw
DE antipsychotic agents; remission; schizophrenia
ID ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; SUSTAINED ATTENTION DEFICITS; REMISSION
   CRITERIA; 1ST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS; TREATMENT RESPONSE; RISPERIDONE;
   HALOPERIDOL; OUTPATIENTS; OLANZAPINE; DISORDERS
AB Background/Purpose: The remission and resolution criteria for schizophrenia were defined by the Remission in Schizophrenia Working Group in 2005, using eight core items of the positive and negative symptoms scale for schizophrenia. Subsequent studies of Caucasians have reported similar remission/resolution rates of approximately one-third. However, the remission/resolution rate in Chinese patients has not previously been reported. The present study assessed symptom resolution rates and associated factors among medicated and clinically stable Chinese schizophrenia patients.
   Methods: Chinese patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia were followed-up 1 month after their last psychiatric hospitalization. Cross-sectional clinical assessments for psychopathology, side effect profiles, quality of life, psychosocial function, and neurocognition tests were performed.
   Results: Thirty-three (36.7%) of a total of 90 patients met the resolution criteria. They had a significantly higher level of education and lower scores for positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and general psychopathology on the positive and negative symptoms scale; they had lower scores on the Udvalg for Kliniske Undersogelser Side Effect Rating Scale, and Simpson Angus Scale; and higher scores on the Global Assessment of Functioning and Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics scales, compared with patients who did not meet the resolution criteria. Multiple regression analyses controlling for age, sex, duration of illness, education, duration of index hospitalization, and antipsychotic dosage revealed that a higher Udvalg for Kliniske Undersogelser Side Effect Rating Scale score was related to lower rate of symptom resolution. The patients treated with clozapine and combinations of first generation antipsychotics and second generation antipsychotics had more severe psychopathology and side effects and showed a significantly lower resolution rate than did patients treated with first generation antipsychotics or second generation antipsychotics alone.
   Conclusion: Consistent with studies of Caucasian patients, one-third of clinically stable Chinese patients met the resolution criteria, as well as having fewer general side effects, better global functioning and subjective well-being.
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NR 47
TC 7
BP 378
EP 388
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 109
IS 5
GA 606CD
UT WOS:000278397500008
ER

PT J
AU Olino, TM
   McMakin, DL
   Dahl, RE
   Ryan, ND
   Silk, JS
   Birmaher, B
   Axelson, DA
   Forbes, EE
AF Olino, Thomas M.
   McMakin, Dana L.
   Dahl, Ronald E.
   Ryan, Neal D.
   Silk, Jennifer S.
   Birmaher, Boris
   Axelson, David A.
   Forbes, Erika E.
TI "I won, but I'm not getting my hopes up": Depression moderates the
   relationship of outcomes and reward anticipation
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH-NEUROIMAGING
J9 PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Olino, Thomas M.; McMakin, Dana L.; Dahl, Ronald E.; Ryan, Neal D.; Silk, Jennifer S.; Birmaher, Boris; Axelson, David A.; Forbes, Erika E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Olino, TM, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM olinotm@upmc.edu
DE Major depression; Reward; fMRI; Adolescence; Striatum; Context
ID AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS; UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; COMORBIDITY; EXPERIENCE; FEEDBACK; BEHAVIOR; CHILDREN; EMOTION
AB Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in adolescents is characterized by alterations in positive emotions and reward processing. Recent investigations using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) find depression-related differences in reward anticipation. However, it is unknown whether feedback influences subsequent reward anticipation, which may highlight the context of reward processing. Ten youth with MDD and 16 youth with no history of MOD completed an fMRI assessment using a reward task. Reward anticipation was indexed by blood oxygen level dependent signal change in the striatum following winning, losing, non-winning, and non-losing outcomes. A significant interaction between diagnostic status and outcome condition predicted reward anticipation in the caudate. Decomposition of the interaction indicated that following winning outcomes, depressed youth demonstrated reduced reward anticipation relative to healthy youth. However, no significant differences between depressed and healthy youth were found after other outcomes. Reward anticipation is altered following winning outcomes. This finding has implications for understanding the developmental pathophysiology of MDD and suggests specific contexts where altered motivational system functioning may play a role in maintaining depression. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 5
BP 393
EP 395
PY 2011
PD DEC 30
VL 194
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.04.009
GA 868KQ
UT WOS:000298522600026
ER

PT J
AU Wood, BL
   Klebba, K
   Gbadebo, O
   Lichter, D
   Kurlan, R
   Miller, B
AF Wood, BL
   Klebba, K
   Gbadebo, O
   Lichter, D
   Kurlan, R
   Miller, B
TI Pilot study of effect of emotional stimuli on tic severity in children
   with Tourette's syndrome
SO MOVEMENT DISORDERS
J9 MOVEMENT DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Buffalo, Sch Med, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Buffalo, NY USA.
   SUNY Buffalo, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   Univ Rochester, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Rochester, NY USA.
RP Miller, B, Womens & Childrens Hosp, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, 219 Bryant St, Buffalo, NY 14222 USA.
DE Tourette's syndrome; tics; emotion
ID ASTHMATIC-CHILDREN; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL REACTIVITY; RELIABILITY;
   DEPRESSION; VALIDITY; STRESS; SCALE
AB To assess objectively the effects of emotional stimuli on the severity of tics and to determine if such effects were mediated by the autonomic nervous system, we carried out videotape ratings of tics and electrophysiological monitoring of heart beat and respiration on 4 children with Tourette's syndrome while they were watching a movie known to elicit emotional responses relevant to normal childhood events. Measured tic severity was highest during periods associated with anticipation, resolution of emotional changes, and lower concentration, lowest during periods of anger and happiness, and intermediate during periods of sadness and fear. Tic severity did not correlate with heart or respiratory rate. Thus, tics seem influenced differentially by various emotional states, but this effect does not seem to be autonomically mediated. (C) 2003 Movement Disorder Society.
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NR 17
TC 13
BP 1392
EP 1395
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 11
DI 10.1002/mds.10552
GA 746FY
UT WOS:000186737400032
ER

PT J
AU Lang, FR
AF Lang, FR
TI Regulation of social relationships in later adulthood
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Humboldt Univ, Dept Educ, Fac Arts 4, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
RP Lang, FR, Humboldt Univ, Dept Educ, Fac Arts 4, Geschwister Scholl Str 7, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; LATE-LIFE; PERSPECTIVES; PERSONALITY;
   SUPPORT; COSTS
AB Individuals are seen as coproducers of their social environments who actively manage the social resources that contribute to their positive aging. The regulation of social relationships reflects adaptive mechanisms of deliberate acquisition, maintenance, transformation, or discontinuation of relationships within the individual's personal network. Mechanisms of relationship regulation in later life are illustrated on the individual level with recent empirical findings on social motivation. Close emotional ties are relatively stable until late in life, whereas peripheral (i.e., not close) social relationships are preferably discontinued. Such patterns of change and continuity were found to reflect individual differences in goal priorities and in future time perspectives (i.e., subjective nearness to death). Proactively molding the social world in accordance with one's age-specific needs also contributes to subjective well-being. The regulation of social relationships is proposed as a promising venue for further research in this field that may also reflect key issues in social, emotional, and cognitive aging.
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NR 35
TC 40
BP P321
EP P326
PY 2001
PD NOV
VL 56
IS 6
GA 489MR
UT WOS:000171995600001
ER

PT J
AU van Praag, BMS
   Frijters, P
   Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A
AF van Praag, BMS
   Frijters, P
   Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A
TI The anatomy of subjective well-being
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LA English
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C1 Univ Amsterdam, Fac Econ & Econometr, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Free Univ Amsterdam, Dept Gen Econ, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Econ, SEO, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Praag, BMS, Univ Amsterdam, Fac Econ & Econometr, Roetersstr 11, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
DE subjective well-being; satisfaction measurement; qualitative regressors;
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ID CROSS-SECTION; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; UTILITY; UNEMPLOYMENT; WELFARE;
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AB This paper contributes to the literature on subjective Well-being (SWB) by taking into account different aspects of life, called domains, such as health, financial situation, job, leisure, housing, and environment. We postulate a two-layer model where individual total SWB depends on the different subjective domain satisfactions. A distinction is made between long-term and short-term effects. The individual domain satisfactions depend on objectively measurable variables, such as income. The model is estimated using a large German panel data set. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 126
BP 29
EP 49
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0167-2681(02)00140-3
GA 671ZU
UT WOS:000182496300002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Dorn, D
   Fischer, JAV
   Kirchgassner, G
   Sousa-Poza, A
AF Dorn, David
   Fischer, Justina A. V.
   Kirchgaessner, Gebhard
   Sousa-Poza, Alfonso
TI Is it culture or democracy? The impact of democracy and culture on
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ St Gallen, FAA HSG, CH-9010 St Gallen, Switzerland.
   London Sch Econ, London, England.
   Univ St Gallen, SIAW HSG, CESifo & Leopoldina, CH-9010 St Gallen, Switzerland.
RP Dorn, D, Univ St Gallen, FAA HSG, Guisanstr 92, CH-9010 St Gallen, Switzerland.
EM alfonso.sousa-poza@unisg.ch
DE culture; democracy; happiness; institutions; utility
ID ECONOMIC-PERFORMANCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; INCOME; INEQUALITY; WEALTH
AB We analyze the relation between democracy and perceived subjective well-being while controlling for other relevant determinants such as culture measured by languages. We conduct a cross-national analysis covering 28 countries using data from the 1998 International Social Survey Programme. Contrasting existing empirical evidence, we observe a significant positive relationship between democracy and happiness even when controlling for income and culture measured by language and religion. The effect of democracy on happiness is stronger in countries with an established democratic tradition.
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NR 52
TC 21
BP 505
EP 526
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 82
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9048-4
GA 171TO
UT WOS:000246758500007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Graham, J
   Kesebir, S
   Galinha, IC
AF Oishi, Shigehiro
   Graham, Jesse
   Kesebir, Selin
   Galinha, Iolanda Costa
TI Concepts of Happiness Across Time and Cultures
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   [Graham, Jesse] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Kesebir, Selin] London Business Sch, London NW1 4SA, England.
   [Galinha, Iolanda Costa] Univ Autonoma Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM soishi@virginia.edu
DE happiness; subjective well-being; culture; historical
ID INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM; LIFE SATISFACTION; PEOPLE; CONSEQUENCES;
   PREVALENCE; EMOTIONS; LANGUAGE; DECISION; HAPPY; LOST
AB We explored cultural and historical variations in concepts of happiness. First, we analyzed the definitions of happiness in dictionaries from 30 nations to understand cultural similarities and differences in happiness concepts. Second, we analyzed the definition of happiness in Webster's dictionaries from 1850 to the present day to understand historical changes in American English. Third, we coded the State of the Union addresses given by U. S. presidents from 1790 to 2010. Finally, we investigated the appearance of the phrases happy nation versus happy person in Google's Ngram Viewer from 1800 to 2008. Across cultures and time, happiness was most frequently defined as good luck and favorable external conditions. However, in American English, this definition was replaced by definitions focused on favorable internal feeling states. Our findings highlight the value of a historical perspective in the study of psychological concepts.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 559
EP 577
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0146167213480042
GA 148DD
UT WOS:000319222100001
ER

PT J
AU Gildner, G
AF Gildner, G
TI 'Happiness Jazz'
SO GEORGIA REVIEW
J9 GEORGIA REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 716
EP 717
PY 2000
PD WIN
VL 54
IS 4
GA 407LE
UT WOS:000167272400014
ER

PT J
AU Billing, TK
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AF Billing, Tejinder K.
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TI Moderating role of Type-A personality on stress-outcome relationships
SO MANAGEMENT DECISION
J9 MANAGE DECIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Billing, Tejinder K.] Rowan Univ, Dept Management & Entrepreneurship, Glassboro, NJ USA.
RP Billing, TK, Rowan Univ, Dept Management & Entrepreneurship, Glassboro, NJ USA.
EM billing@rowan.edu
DE Personality; Stress; Satisfaction - job and life
ID PRONE BEHAVIOR PATTERN; JOB INVOLVEMENT; SUBSTANCE USE; LIFE SCALE;
   WELL; SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION; STRAINS; HEALTH
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the moderating role of Type A/Type B personality on job stress-work and non-work outcomes. While research on the etiology of this predisposition has become important in recent years, there seems to be a lack of agreement regarding its exact moderating effects on important work and non-work outcomes.
   Design/methodology/approach - Data collected from US-based organizations were analyzed using moderated regression analyses.
   Findings - The results of the study reveal that Type A personality moderates the relationships between job stress and job satisfaction, job involvement and personal life satisfaction. Findings indicate that individuals with Type A personalities do not necessarily experience concomitant decreases in these outcome measures when organizational stress increases.
   Originality/value - Although there has been an increased interest on the significance of Type A/Type B personality in the area of human stress and cognition, there is no consensus in the literature as to how it might act as a moderator or buffer of the effects of work stress on organizationally and personally valued outcomes. By examining the moderating role of these personality dispositions, our study provides important insights for organizational stress literature.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 1893
EP 1904
PY 2013
VL 51
IS 9
DI 10.1108/MD-01-2013-0018
GA 244WS
UT WOS:000326421500007
ER

PT J
AU LOOMIS, RA
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AF LOOMIS, RA
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TI ELDERLY WOMEN IN NURSING-HOME AND INDEPENDENT RESIDENCE - HEALTH, BODY
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SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA English
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C1 UNIV WINDSOR,DEPT PSYCHOL,401 SUNSET AVE,WINDSOR N9B 3P4,ONTARIO,CANADA.
DE BODY-IMAGE; ELDERLY; HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; RESIDENCE; SELF-ESTEEM;
   WOMEN
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; SCALE; PERCEPTIONS; VALIDITY; OLD
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NR 23
TC 8
BP 224
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PD FAL
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0714980800005304
GA GH414
UT WOS:A1991GH41400003
ER

PT J
AU Abolghasemi, A
   Varaniyab, ST
AF Abolghasemi, A.
   Varaniyab, S. Taklavi
TI Resilience and perceived stress: predictors of life satisfaction in the
   students of success and failure
SO WCPCG 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Abolghasemi, A.; Varaniyab, S. Taklavi] Univ Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardebil, Iran.
EM abolghasemi1344@uma.ac.ir
DE resilience; perceived Stress; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADOLESCENTS; SCALE; CHILDREN; SAMPLE
AB The aim of the present research was to determine the relationship of resilience and perceived stress with life satisfaction in the students of success and failure. The research sample consisted of 120 who were selected from among the students of success and failure through the random sampling method. To collect the data, Resilience Scale, Perceived Stress Scale and Life Satisfaction Scale were used. The results showed that resilience and perceived positive stress are positively related to life satisfaction in the students of success and failure (P<0.01). Also, perceived negative stress is negatively related to life satisfaction in the students of success and failure (P<0.01). The result of multiple regression showed that psychological resilience and perceived stress explained 31 and 49 percent of variance of life satisfaction in the students of success and failure, respectively. The results that increase of resilience, and decrease of stress become more satisfied leads to more satisfaction causes they feel better and developed resources for living well. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 5
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.178
GA BTK33
UT WOS:000287160900138
ER

PT J
AU LAZARO, M
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AF LAZARO, M
   MCGOWN, A
TI CONDITIONS OF HAPPINESS - VEENHOVEN,R
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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RP LAZARO, M, CANBERRA COLL ADV EDUC,BELCONNEN,ACT 2616,AUSTRALIA.
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TC 0
BP 255
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IS 2
GA K2044
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ER

PT J
AU Cutler, F
AF Cutler, F
TI Jeremy Bentham and the public opinion tribunal
SO PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY
J9 PUBLIC OPIN QUART
LA English
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C1 Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Queens Univ, Ctr Study Democracy, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
RP Cutler, F, Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
AB Well-known as the father of utilitarian philosophy, Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) is less well-known as a pioneer theorist of public opinion. His work on the subject in the early nineteenth century was the first to tolerate the indeterminacy of public opinion in a liberal democracy. Where previous theorists had tried to specify the content of a ''true'' or ''correct'' public opinion, and most did so by imposing conditions on membership in "the public," Bentham argued that the public opinion necessary in a representative democracy must be unfettered and inclusive. For Bentham, the Public Opinion Tribunal, constantly judging government, was the most important social institution in preventing ''misrule.'' As a liberal, Bentham championed public opinion as inherently progressive: be thought it would eventually coincide with his utilitarian ethical standard, the greatest happiness of the greatest number. Its operation, however, depends on the freedom of the press to investigate and publicize government actions in order to facilitate a form of public debate mediated through newspapers. Considered broadly, Bentham's public opinion has much in common with the arguments of much recent empirical work on the subject, such as Page and Shapiro's The Rational Public, Stimson's Moods, Cycles, and Swings, Popkin's The Reasoning Voter, and Zaller's The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. The theory is, however, dated by its inability to adequately consider some of the problems that occupy modern theorists of public opinion: deliberation, rational ignorance, media vacuity or manipulation, and the tyranny of the majority.
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VL 63
IS 3
DI 10.1086/297723
GA 267KF
UT WOS:000084356600002
ER

PT J
AU Crisp, R
AF Crisp, Roger
TI Hedonism reconsidered
SO PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
J9 PHILOS PHENOMEN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford St Annes Coll, Oxford OX2 6HS, England.
RP Crisp, R, Univ Oxford St Annes Coll, Oxford OX2 6HS, England.
ID PLEASURE; UTILITARIANISM; HAPPINESS
AB This paper is a plea for hedonism to be taken more seriously. It begins by charting hedonism's decline, and suggests that this is a result of two major objections: the claim Er that hedonism is the 'philosophy of swine', reducing all value to a single common denominator, and Nozick's 'experience machine' objection. There follows some elucidation of the nature of hedonism, and of enjoyment in particular. Two types of theory of enjoyment are outlined-internalism, according to which enjoyment has some special 'feeling tone', and externalism, according to which enjoyment is any kind of experience to which we take some special attitude, such as that of desire. Internalism-the traditional view-is defended against current externalist orthodoxy. The paper ends with responses to the philosophy of swine and the experience machine objections.
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NR 66
TC 5
BP 619
EP 645
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 73
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1933-1592.2006.tb00551.x
GA 169JO
UT WOS:000246588700005
ER

PT S
AU Von Bergen, CW
   Chong, JKS
AF Von Bergen, C. W.
   Chong, John K. S.
TI An Enlightened-Realist Perspective on Positive Thinking
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPERATIONS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT (ICOSCM 2010)
J9 SER OPER SUPP CH MAN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Von Bergen, C. W.] SE Oklahoma State Univ, Durant, OK 74701 USA.
EM cvonbergen@se.edu
DE Enlightened realist; positive thinking
AB American culture emphasizes upbeat thinking, cheerfulness, optimism, and other manifestations of positive affect in its aphorisms, songs, religion, books, magazines, medicine, as well as business and psychology. This has led to the commonly unchallenged idea that positive thinking is always a good thing, which in turn has caused the power that negative thinking and affect hold, in terms of realistic appraisals of the self and the world, to be not only grossly underestimated but also frequently shunned. It is dangerous, however, to lose sight of unpleasant realities. In this paper we argue that an optimal range of affect is most adaptive and that extremes in either positive or negative affect are less beneficial. We present a model that links optimism to realism and discuss their combined influence, which results in the identification of five basic decision making approaches.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 85
EP 89
PY 2010
VL 4
GA BWV67
UT WOS:000295080900022
ER

PT J
AU Veresova, M
AF Veresova, Marcela
TI Differences in life satisfaction of partners living in marriage and
   cohabitation in the context of their quality of life
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Veresova, Marcela] Constantine Philosopher Univ, Nitra, Slovakia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 328
EP 329
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 28
GA 194EM
UT WOS:000322613800803
ER

PT J
AU Schmitt, M
   Maes, J
   Widaman, K
AF Schmitt, Manfred
   Maes, Juergen
   Widaman, Keith
TI Longitudinal effects of egoistic and fraternal relative deprivation on
   well-being and protest
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schmitt, Manfred] Univ Koblenz Landau, Dept Psychol, D-76829 Landau, Germany.
   [Maes, Juergen] Univ Bundeswehr Munchen, Munich, Germany.
   [Widaman, Keith] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Schmitt, M, Univ Koblenz Landau, Dept Psychol, Fortstr 7, D-76829 Landau, Germany.
EM schmittm@uni-landau.de
DE German unification; Relative deprivation; Cross-lagged panel analysis
ID STRATEGIES; CRITIQUE; IDENTITY
AB According to the social justice literature, fraternal relative deprivation causes protest, but has little impact on well-being. We consider this view incomplete and predict that fraternal relative deprivation can impair well-being if it is enduring and difficult to ameliorate. As part of a longitudinal study of the German unification process, measures of egoistic relative deprivation, fraternal relative deprivation, life satisfaction, mental health, and protest were obtained on three occasions of measurement (1996, 1998, 2000) from a demographically heterogeneous sample of 1276 East German citizens. Model tests and parameter estimation were performed with LISREL. In line with our predictions, unique longitudinal effects of fraternal relative deprivation on well-being were identified. No longitudinal effect of fraternal relative deprivation on protest was identified.
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NR 25
TC 4
BP 122
EP 130
PY 2010
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00207590903165067
GA 593MF
UT WOS:000277458700003
ER

PT J
AU Moller, V
AF Moller, Valerie
TI Satisfied and dissatisfied South Africans: Results from the general
   household survey in international comparison
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rhodes Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
RP Moller, V, Rhodes Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, POB 94, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
EM v.moller@ru.ac.za
DE life satisfaction; material living standards; South Africa
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RAINBOW PEOPLE; NATIONAL PRIDE; INSTRUMENT
AB Who are the satisfied South Africans 10 years into democracy? How do material factors contribute to their life satisfaction? These are the questions addressed in this paper. Earlier South African research has consistently found a close positive relationship between life satisfaction and material standards of living in the apartheid and post-apartheid era. Recently, a new source of information has become available to shed further light on the association between material and subjective well-being. In 2002, Statistics South Africa, the country's official source of statistical information, agreed to ask South Africans participating in the General Household Survey whether they were satisfied or dissatisfied with life. The 2002 General Household Survey (n26'000) used a measure developed for the Euromodule that allows for international comparison. The wide-ranging information contained in South Africa's official household survey offers a unique opportunity to explore what makes for satisfied and dissatisfied South Africans in relation to their material living standards. Results indicate that the improved living standards afforded to many black South Africans under democracy are associated with increases in life satisfaction. Furthermore, habituation does not appear to have diluted the positive relationship between living standards and well-being. However, political factors continue to play an important role in shaping subjective well-being. In conclusion, it is argued that material gains might also have restored the pride and dignity denied to black South Africans in the past.
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NR 33
TC 8
BP 389
EP 415
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9004-3
GA 137VC
UT WOS:000244319700010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Wiest, M
   Schuz, B
   Wurm, S
AF Wiest, Maja
   Schuez, Benjamin
   Wurm, Susanne
TI Life satisfaction and feeling in control: Indicators of successful aging
   predict mortality in old age
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wiest, Maja; Schuez, Benjamin; Wurm, Susanne] German Ctr Gerontol, D-12101 Berlin, Germany.
   [Schuez, Benjamin] Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
RP Wiest, M, German Ctr Gerontol, Manfred von Richthofen Str 2, D-12101 Berlin, Germany.
EM maja.wiest@dza.de
DE control beliefs; life satisfaction; mortality; successful aging
ID PERCEIVED CONTROL; HEALTH SURVEY; ADULTHOOD; RESOURCES; EMOTIONS;
   SURVIVAL; OUTCOMES; SF-36; HOPE
AB Life satisfaction and control beliefs are established indicators of successful aging and predict mortality. However, it has not yet been examined whether they independently predict mortality or interact. We examined main and interaction effects using Cox proportional hazards models in a sample of older adults (N = 1402; age range: 65-91). Only the interaction of life satisfaction and control beliefs significantly predicted mortality when controlling for socio-demographic variables and health. These findings suggest that detrimental effects of low control beliefs can be buffered by life satisfaction, and unexpectedly, that high levels of both factors are not most protective against mortality.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 1199
EP 1208
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 18
IS 9
DI 10.1177/1359105312459099
GA 210KX
UT WOS:000323833000008
ER

PT J
AU Hill, EJ
AF Hill, EJ
TI Work-family facilitation and conflict, working fathers and mothers,
   work-family stressors and support
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brigham Young Univ, Sch Family Life, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Hill, EJ, Brigham Young Univ, Sch Family Life, 2052 JFSB, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM jeff_hill@byu.edu
DE job satisfaction; marital satisfaction; work and family; work-family
   conflict; work-family facilitation; working fathers; working mothers
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; INTERFACE; SPILLOVER; LIFE; SATISFACTION; QUALITY;
   CONTEXT; BALANCE; MODEL; TIME
AB Work-family research frequently focuses on the conflict experienced by working mothers. Using data from the National Study of the Changing Workforce (N = 1,314), this study also examined work-family facilitation and working fathers. Ecological systems, family stress, family resilience, and sex role theories were used to organize. the data and create hypotheses. Work-to-family facilitation was positively related to job satisfaction and life satisfaction, and negatively related to individual stress. Family-to-work facilitation was positively related to marital satisfaction, family satisfaction, and life satisfaction, and negatively related to organizational commitment. Working fathers reported long work hours (49 hours/week), major involvement in household responsibilities (46 hours/week), and a work culture less supportive of their family life than working mothers reported. However, working fathers reported less work-family conflict, less individual stress, and greater family satisfaction, marital satisfaction, and life satisfaction than working mothers. The results support including facilitation and gender in future work-family research.
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NR 40
TC 75
BP 793
EP 819
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0192513X05277542
GA 015BP
UT WOS:000235527200005
ER

PT B
AU Tong, HQ
   Wang, WJ
   Liu, HW
AF Tong, Hengqing
   Wang, Wenjuan
   Liu, Hengwen
TI The Research of the Social Stability Based on Measure of Gross National
   Happiness
SO 2009 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOINFORMATICS AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1-11
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Tong, Hengqing; Wang, Wenjuan; Liu, Hengwen] Wuhan Univ Technol, Dept Math, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China.
RP Tong, HQ, Wuhan Univ Technol, Dept Math, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China.
EM tonghengqing@126.com; wwjlxy@yahoo.com.cn; Liuf8@126.com
DE the stability of society; Gross National Happiness; SEM; unit vector
   constraint
AB Gross National Happiness (GNP) is a very important reflection of the stability of society,it also reacts the stability of society. In this paper, on the basic of the stability of society we build a scientific index system of GNP, which includes 5 first-degree indexes and 21 second-degree indexes, to evaluate the level of national well-being. Based on these indexes and relationships among them, we use Structural Equation Model (SEM) in the evaluation. In addition, we introduce a new algorithm to find the best initial value in partial least square (PLS) algorithm of SEM with unit vector constraint and its least square solution.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 3093
EP 3096
PY 2009
GA BTB33
UT WOS:000286342801323
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, J
AF Zhang, J.
TI ECONOMIC OWNERSHIP RESTRUCTURING AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF OLDER
   ADULTS IN TRANSITIONAL CHINA
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Zhang, J.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 344
EP 344
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442104206
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Sirgy, MJ
   Lee, DJ
   Grzeskowiak, S
   Yu, GB
   Webb, D
   El-Hasan, K
   Vega, JG
   Ekici, A
   Johar, JS
   Krishen, A
   Kangal, A
   Swoboda, B
   Claiborne, CB
   Maggino, F
   Rahtz, D
   Canton, A
   Kuruuzum, A
AF Sirgy, M. Joseph
   Lee, Dong-Jin
   Grzeskowiak, Stephan
   Yu, Grace B.
   Webb, Dave
   El-Hasan, Karma
   Garcia Vega, Jose
   Ekici, Ahmet
   Johar, J. S.
   Krishen, Anjala
   Kangal, Ayca
   Swoboda, Bernhard
   Claiborne, C. B.
   Maggino, Filomena
   Rahtz, Don
   Canton, Alicia
   Kuruuzum, Ayse
TI Quality of College Life (QCL) of Students: Further Validation of a
   Measure of Well-being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sirgy, M. Joseph] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, RB Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Lee, Dong-Jin; Yu, Grace B.] Yonsei Univ, Sch Business, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Grzeskowiak, Stephan] Rouen Business Sch, Rouen, France.
   [Webb, Dave] Univ Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
   [El-Hasan, Karma] Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
   [Garcia Vega, Jose; Canton, Alicia] Univ Monterey, Monterrey, Mexico.
   [Ekici, Ahmet] Bilkent Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Johar, J. S.] Calif State Univ San Bernardino, Dept Mkt, San Bernardino, CA 92407 USA.
   [Krishen, Anjala] Univ Nevada, Coll Business, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
   [Kangal, Ayca] Akdeniz Univ, Dept Mkt, TR-07058 Antalya, Turkey.
   [Swoboda, Bernhard] Univ Trier, Trier, Germany.
   [Claiborne, C. B.] Texas So Univ, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
   [Maggino, Filomena] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
   [Rahtz, Don] Coll William & Mary, Sch Business Adm, Williamsburg, VA USA.
   [Kuruuzum, Ayse] Akdeniz Univ, Dept Business Adm, TR-07058 Antalya, Turkey.
RP Sirgy, MJ, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, RB Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM sirgy@vt.edu; djlee@base.yonsei.ac.kr; Stephan.Grzeskowiak@rouenbs.fr;
   byunghee_00@hanmail.net; dwebb@biz.uwa.edu.au; kelhasan@aub.edu.lb;
   jogarcia@udem.edu.mx; ekici@bilkent.edu.tr; vjohar@att.net;
   anjal.krishen@unlv.edu; aycakangal@akdeniz.edu.tr;
   b.swoboda@uni-trier.de; cclaiborne1@mac.com; filomena.maggino@unifi.it;
   Don.Rahtz@mason.wm.edu; Alicia.Canton@udem.edu.mx;
   Kuruuzum@akeniz.edu.tr
DE Quality of college life; Life quality in college; University quality of
   life; Quality of life on a university campus; Life satisfaction;
   Satisfaction with college life; Satisfaction with the academic aspects
   of college life; Satisfaction with the social aspects of college life;
   Satisfaction with college facilities
ID OF-LIFE; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; COGNITIVE DOMAIN; SATISFACTION;
   INSTRUMENT; MODEL
AB This paper reports a study designed to further validate a measure of quality of college life (QCL) of university students (Sirgy, Grzeskowiak, Rahtz, Soc Indic Res 80(2), 343-360, 2007). Two studies were conducted: a replication study and an extension study. The replication study involved surveys of 10 different college campuses in different countries. The results of the replication study provided additional nomological (predictive) validation support of the measure based on a theoretical model mapping out the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction with college life. With respect to the extension study, the focus was to further test the nomological validity of the QCL measure by arguing and empirically demonstrating that the consequence of QCL is life satisfaction. The extension study involved a survey of three college campuses in different countries. The results were also supportive of the nomological validity of the QCL measure.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 375
EP 390
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 99
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9587-6
GA 676TW
UT WOS:000283942500002
ER

PT J
AU Browning, JR
   Browning, DA
   Maxwell, AO
   Dong, Y
   Jansen, HT
   Panksepp, J
   Sorg, BA
AF Browning, Jenny R.
   Browning, Douglas A.
   Maxwell, Alexis O.
   Dong, Yan
   Jansen, Heiko T.
   Panksepp, Jaak
   Sorg, Barbara A.
TI Positive affective vocalizations during cocaine and sucrose
   self-administration: A model for spontaneous drug desire in rats
SO NEUROPHARMACOLOGY
J9 NEUROPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sorg, Barbara A.] Washington State Univ, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Res Program, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   Washington State Univ, Program Neurosci, Dept Vet & Comparat Anat Pharmacol & Physiol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Sorg, BA, Washington State Univ, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Res Program, Stadium Way,205 Wegner Hall,POB 646520, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM sorg@vetmed.wsu.edu
DE Affective state; Cocaine; Reinstatement; Self-administration; Sucrose;
   Ultrasonic vocalization
ID 50-KHZ ULTRASONIC VOCALIZATIONS; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; SEEKING BEHAVIOR;
   INTRAVENOUS COCAINE; EMOTIONAL SYSTEMS; RATTUS-NORVEGICUS; LABORATORY
   RATS; SHORT CALLS; AMPHETAMINE; WITHDRAWAL
AB Ultrasonic vocalizations in the 50 kHz range (50 kHz USVs) are emitted by rodents upon activation of positive affective states and appear to be a direct measure of internal emotional and motivational urges to seek rewarding stimuli such as drugs of abuse. Since these behavioral responses do not rely on training for expression, they can be viewed as a "spontaneous" measure of affective state. The goal of the present study was to monitor spontaneous USVs throughout a widely-used cocaine self-administration and reinstatement model of addiction and relapse. To gain insight into the changes in affective state across the different phases of a standard self-administration experiment, we measured 50 kHz USVs in rats during cocaine self-administration and reinstatement, and compared these to sucrose self-administration and reinstatement. During cocaine self-administration, the number of 50 kHz USVs increased over acquisition of self-administration and decreased during extinction. Furthermore, the number of USVs on the first day of acquisition in the cocaine experiment was positively correlated with how rapidly cocaine self-administration was acquired. These findings suggest that the initial affective response to cocaine may be a sensitive predictor of the motivational efficacy of rewarding stimuli and therefore the susceptibility to acquire self-administration of cocaine. Cue- and cocaine-induced reinstatement elevated 50 kHz USVs above extinction levels. Rats trained for sucrose self-administration showed no elevation in USVs during acquisition when USVs were considered over the entire 2 h session, but they did show an elevation in USVs during acquisition when considered over only the first 5 min of the session. As with cocaine-induced reinstatement, sucrose-induced reinstatement produced significantly more USVs compared to the prior extinction day. Taken together, USVs may serve as a sensitive and dynamic non-invasive measure that spontaneously (i.e. without any formal reinforcement contingencies) quantifies the extent to which positive affect is elicited by rewards such as drugs of abuse. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 15
BP 268
EP 275
PY 2011
PD JUL-AUG
VL 61
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.04.012
GA 787WU
UT WOS:000292408200031
ER

PT J
AU Baker, LA
   Cahalin, LP
   Gerst, K
   Burr, JA
AF Baker, LA
   Cahalin, LP
   Gerst, K
   Burr, JA
TI Productive activities and subjective well-being among older adults: The
   influence of number of activities and time commitment
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Massachusetts, Inst Gerontol, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
   Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Baker, LA, Univ Massachusetts, Inst Gerontol, 100 Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
EM lindseybaker@excite.com
DE older persons; productive activities; subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH; MORTALITY; METAANALYSIS; VOLUNTEER; BENEFITS;
   PEOPLE; ROLES
AB This study examines relationships among three measures of subjective well-being (life satisfaction, happiness and depressive symptoms), and two global measures of productive activity (number of activities and time commitment). We argue that participation in multiple productive activities should increase subjective well-being because these behaviors increase social integration and provide meaningful social roles. Using the first two waves of the Americans' Changing Lives survey, we estimate a series of OLS and ordered logistic regression models to examine this issue among a sample of respondents 60 years old and older. Our multivariate regression results show that as time committed to productive activities increases, life satisfaction increases. Both increasing numbers of productive activities and increasing time commitment predict higher levels of happiness. Also, we find only modest support for a relationship between productive activities and the number of and changes in depressive symptoms. Our results provide support for the idea that engaging in productive activities is beneficial to older persons' well-being, implying confirmation of the role enhancement hypothesis and demonstrating the importance of social integration.
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NR 50
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BP 431
EP 458
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 73
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-0805-6
GA 969UC
UT WOS:000232259400005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU MICHALOS, AC
AF MICHALOS, AC
TI SATISFACTION AND HAPPINESS IN A RURAL NORTHERN RESOURCE COMMUNITY
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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NR 28
TC 29
BP 225
EP 252
PY 1983
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00318099
GA RH002
UT WOS:A1983RH00200001
ER

PT J
AU CHIASSON, N
   DUBE, L
   BLONDIN, JP
   JODOIN, M
AF CHIASSON, N
   DUBE, L
   BLONDIN, JP
   JODOIN, M
TI HAPPINESS - A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY IN 4 CULTURAL GROUPS
SO CANADIAN PSYCHOLOGY-PSYCHOLOGIE CANADIENNE
J9 CAN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV MONTREAL,MONTREAL H3C 3J7,QUEBEC,CANADA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 9
EP 9
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 2A
GA NQ807
UT WOS:A1994NQ80700023
ER

PT J
AU von Kanel, R
   Kudielka, BM
   Preckel, D
   Hanebuth, D
   Herrmann-Lingen, C
   Frey, K
   Fischer, JE
AF von Kanel, R
   Kudielka, BM
   Preckel, D
   Hanebuth, D
   Herrmann-Lingen, C
   Frey, K
   Fischer, JE
TI Opposite effect of negative and positive affect on stress procoagulant
   reactivity
SO PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 PHYSIOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Bern, Inselspital, Div Psychosomat Med, Dept Gen Internal Med, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
   Fed Inst Technol, Inst Behav Sci, Zurich, Switzerland.
   Univ Trier, Dept Clin & Theoret Psychobiol, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
   Univ Marburg, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Marburg, Germany.
RP von Kanel, R, Univ Hosp Bern, Inselspital, Div Psychosomat Med, Dept Gen Internal Med, Freiburgstr 4, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
EM roland.vonkaenel@insel.ch
DE cardiovascular disease; coagulation; emotions; psychological stress;
   social support
ID CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; STATE WORRY QUESTIONNAIRE; ACUTE MENTAL STRESS;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEART-DISEASE; RISK-FACTORS; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE;
   HYPERCOAGULABLE STATE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS
AB Exaggerated procoagulant responses to acute mental stress may contribute to coronary thrombosis, and continuing low-grade systemic coagulation activation may link negative affect with the development of coronary artery disease. We investigated whether negative and positive affect and perceived social support would moderate stress procoagulant reactivity. Psychological functioning, exhaustion, negative affectivity, depression, anxiety, worrying, vigor, and social support were assessed in 27 apparently healthy men (mean age 47 8 years) who under-went the 13-min Trier Social Stress Test combining preparation, speech, and mental arithmetic. Plasma levels of von Willebrand factor antigen (VWF:Ag), fibrinogen, factor VII clotting activity (FVII:C), FVIII:C, FXII:C, and D-dimer were measured immediately before and after stress. Acute stress elicited significant increases in hemodynamic, cortisol, and coagulant activity (p values < 0.05). VWF:Ag reactivity showed inverse relationships with exhaustion (r=-0.63, p < 0.001), negative affectivity (r=-0.53, p=0.005), and worrying (r=-0.53, p=0.005). Exhaustion and negative affectivity emerged as independent predictors of VWF:Ag reactivity explaining 54% of its variance. Fibrinogen reactivity showed inverse relationships with negative affectivity (r=-0.59, p=0.002) and anxiety (r=-0.54, p=0.005); negative affectivity emerged as an independent predictor of fibrinogen reactivity explaining 35% of its variance. Psychological functioning and FVII:C reactivity were also correlated (r=-0.52, p=0.006). Whereas FVIII:C reactivity correlated positively with vigorous mood (r=0.48,p=0.012), positive associations between social support and procoagulant reactivity did not reach significance. Negative affect was associated with attenuated procoagulant reactivity to stress and the opposite was observed for positive affect. Negative affect is not likely to enhance the acute procoagulant stress response in healthy men. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 15
BP 61
EP 68
PY 2005
PD SEP 15
VL 86
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.06.005
GA 971KE
UT WOS:000232382000011
ER

PT J
AU MACGREGOR, D
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AF MACGREGOR, D
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TI PERCEIVED RISKS OF RADIOACTIVE-WASTE TRANSPORT THROUGH OREGON - RESULTS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 OREGON STATE UNIV,SURVEY RECH INST,CORVALLIS,OR 97331.
   OREGON STATE UNIV,DEPT NUCL ENGN,CORVALLIS,OR 97331.
DE RISK PERCEPTION; NUCLEAR WASTE TRANSPORTATION; HAZMAT TRANSPORTATION;
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ID NUCLEAR WASTE; PERCEPTION; REPOSITORY; IMPACTS; NEVADA
AB Transportation of hazardous materials, and particularly radioactive wastes, on public highways has become an important risk management issue. The unfavorability of public attitudes regarding hazardous and nuclear wastes signals the potential for strong public opposition to programs for transporting these materials. This paper presents the results of a survey conducted to assess public reactions to a long-term nuclear waste transport program planned to follow a route through a portion of rural Oregon. The survey assessed a number of key risk perception issues, including perceived health and safety risks of nuclear waste transport, relative risks of transport VS. storage at an existing site, trust in state officials, and satisfaction with life in communities along the transport route. The survey identified a number of attitudes and concerns that need to be understood and considered by those in charge of designing and implementing the waste-transportation program.
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BP 5
EP 14
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PD FEB
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1994.tb00022.x
GA MZ667
UT WOS:A1994MZ66700003
ER

PT J
AU CUMMINS, RA
AF CUMMINS, RA
TI ON THE TRAIL OF THE GOLD STANDARD FOR SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
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RP CUMMINS, RA, DEAKIN UNIV,SCH PSYCHOL,GEELONG,VIC 3125,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 65
TC 168
BP 179
EP 200
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01079026
GA RU239
UT WOS:A1995RU23900003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Hei, F
   Cao, R
   Feng, ZQ
   Guan, H
   Peng, JX
AF Hei, Fei
   Cao, Rong
   Feng, Ziqi
   Guan, Hao
   Peng, Jiaxi
TI The Impacts of Dispositional Optimism and Psychological Resilience on
   the Subjective Well-Being of Burn Patients: A Structural Equation
   Modelling Analysis
SO PLOS ONE
AB Burn wounds are severely stressful events that can have a significant impact on the mental health of patients. However, the impact of burns on individuals with different personality traits can be different. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of dispositional optimism on the subjective well-being of burn patients, and mainly focused on the confirmation of the mediator role of psychological resilience. 410 burn patients from five general hospitals in Xi'an accomplished the revised Life Orientation Test, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and Subjective Well-Being (SWB) scale. The results revealed that both dispositional optimism and psychological resilience were significantly correlated with SWB. Structural equation modelling indicated that psychological resilience partially mediated the relationship between dispositional optimism and SWB. The current findings extended prior reports and shed some light on how dispositional optimism influenced SWB. Limitations of the study were considered and suggestions for future studies were also discussed.
NR 0
AR e82939
PY 2013
PD DEC 17
VL 8
IS 12
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0082939
UT WOS:000328737700041
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Kontos, P
AF Kontos, P
TI Happiness and benevolence. An essay on ethics
SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LOUVAIN
J9 REV PHILOS LOUVAIN
LA French
DT Book Review
CR SPAEMANN R, 1997, BONHEUR BIENVEILLANC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 152
EP 154
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 98
IS 1
GA 310VH
UT WOS:000086849400017
ER

PT S
AU Li, JF
   Zhang, X
AF Li, Jingfeng
   Zhang, Xi
TI A design method based on Healthy industrial design (HID)
SO ADVANCED DESIGN TECHNOLOGY, PTS 1-3
J9 ADV MATER RES-SWITZ
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Li, Jingfeng; Zhang, Xi] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Design Art & Media, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
RP Li, JF, Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Design Art & Media, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM fengfeng1086@163.com; id508@mail.njust.edu.cn
DE Healthy; Industrial design; Design method
AB As an advanced design idea nowadays, to realize body's healthy movement, healthy industrial design (be called HID for short) pursues user's "health, happiness and joy", Different types of limits will be treated dynamically for this goal during the whole design process. The adjustable limit will be treated by changing the subjective reason leading to it, while the un-adjustable limit will be treated by optimizing user's behavior and producer's structure, material, color etc.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 72
EP 76
PY 2011
VL 308-310
DI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.308-310.72
GA BAW78
UT WOS:000305812800013
ER

PT J
AU Stevens, NL
   Martina, CMS
   Westerhof, GJ
AF Stevens, Nan L.
   Martina, Camille M. S.
   Westerhof, Gerben J.
TI Meeting the need to belong: Predicting effects of a friendship
   enrichment program for older women
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Radboud Univ, Ctr Psychogerontol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Stevens, NL, Radboud Univ, Ctr Psychogerontol, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM stevens@psych.ru.nl
DE friendship; intervention; loneliness; older women
ID LATER LIFE; LONELINESS; ADAPTATION
AB Purpose: This study explores the effects of participation in a program designed to enrich friendship and reduce loneliness among women in later life. Several hypotheses based on the need to belong, socioemotional selectivity theory, and the social compensation model were tested. Design and Methods: Study 1 involved two measurement points, one at the end of the program and the other 1-year later. Study 2 used a pretest-post-test control group design with a followup measurement. A combination of sernistructured interviews and structured questionnaires was used to collect data. A comparison group was also drawn from a nationwide representative sample. Results: Participants were characterized by deprivation on the need to belong; that is, loss of a partner, higher levels of loneliness and negative affect, and lower positive affect compared with a nationwide representative sample of same-aged women. Participants were more likely than women in a control group to report the development of new friendships and an improvement in friendship. The combination of new and improved friendships contributed to a significant reduction in loneliness within a year. There was no evidence of satiation of the need to belong among those who did not expand or improve friendships. Loss of a partner had no influence on friendship development; however, age did. Older participants were less likely to improve friendships. Implications: The action-oriented approach that focused on friendship development in this intervention might be applied to other goals considered important in later life (optimal health, autonomy, harmonious family relations).
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NR 25
TC 15
BP 495
EP 502
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 46
IS 4
GA 076EY
UT WOS:000239941000009
ER

PT J
AU Sayette, MA
   Creswell, KG
   Dimoff, JD
   Fairbairn, CE
   Cohn, JF
   Heckman, BW
   Kirchner, TR
   Levine, JM
   Moreland, RL
AF Sayette, Michael A.
   Creswell, Kasey G.
   Dimoff, John D.
   Fairbairn, Catharine E.
   Cohn, Jeffrey F.
   Heckman, Bryan W.
   Kirchner, Thomas R.
   Levine, John M.
   Moreland, Richard L.
TI Alcohol and Group Formation: A Multimodal Investigation of the Effects
   of Alcohol on Emotion and Social Bonding
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sayette, Michael A.; Creswell, Kasey G.; Dimoff, John D.; Fairbairn, Catharine E.; Cohn, Jeffrey F.; Levine, John M.; Moreland, Richard L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Heckman, Bryan W.] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Kirchner, Thomas R.] Schroeder Inst Tobacco Res & Policy Studies, Washington, DC USA.
RP Sayette, MA, Univ Pittsburgh, 3137 Sennott Sq, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM sayette@pitt.edu
DE social interaction; emotions; facial expressions; interpersonal
   interaction; social behavior
ID APPRAISAL-DISRUPTION MODEL; REINFORCEMENT; DRINKING; STRESS;
   EXPECTANCIES; DEPENDENCE; DRINKERS; PATTERNS
AB We integrated research on emotion and on small groups to address a fundamental and enduring question facing alcohol researchers: What are the specific mechanisms that underlie the reinforcing effects of drinking? In one of the largest alcohol-administration studies yet conducted, we employed a novel group-formation paradigm to evaluate the socioemotional effects of alcohol. Seven hundred twenty social drinkers (360 male, 360 female) were assembled into groups of 3 unacquainted persons each and given a moderate dose of an alcoholic, placebo, or control beverage, which they consumed over 36 min. These groups' social interactions were video recorded, and the duration and sequence of interaction partners' facial and speech behaviors were systematically coded (e. g., using the Facial Action Coding System). Alcohol consumption enhanced individual- and group-level behaviors associated with positive affect, reduced individual-level behaviors associated with negative affect, and elevated self-reported bonding. Our results indicate that alcohol facilitates bonding during group formation. Assessing nonverbal responses in social contexts offers new directions for evaluating the effects of alcohol.
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NR 40
TC 7
BP 869
EP 878
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 23
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0956797611435134
GA 083LZ
UT WOS:000314467000006
ER

PT J
AU Summers, P
AF Summers, P
TI Making happy people: The nature of happiness and its origins in
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SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NZ, Kent, England.
RP Summers, P, Univ Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NZ, Kent, England.
CR Martin P., 2005, MAKING HAPPY PEOPLE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 558
EP 558
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 18
IS 9
GA 963JB
UT WOS:000231799300030
ER

PT J
AU Koydemir, S
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AF Koydemir, Selda
   Schuetz, Astrid
TI Emotional intelligence predicts components of subjective well-being
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schuetz, Astrid] Otto Friedrich Univ Bamberg, Dept Psychol Personal & Assessment, D-96047 Bamberg, Germany.
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RP Schutz, A, Otto Friedrich Univ Bamberg, Dept Psychol Personal & Assessment, D-96047 Bamberg, Germany.
EM astrid.schuetz@uni-bamberg.de
DE subjective well-being; emotional intelligence; personality; informant
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ID NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; GERMAN
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AB This study aimed to examine the ability of overall emotional intelligence (EI) to predict cognitive and affective components of subjective well-being. University students in Germany and Turkey responded to self-report measures of EI, Big Five personality traits, life satisfaction, and positive and negative affect. Multiple informant ratings on subjective well-being measures were obtained to further support the validity of the findings. Results indicated a positive relationship between EI and affective as well as cognitive facets of well-being, with a closer association on part of the affective aspect. The incremental validity of EI was established in that EI predicted both affect balance and life satisfaction when controlling for the Big Five. Whereas participants in Germany reported better well-being than those in Turkey, personality traits and EI explained more variance in well-being measures in Germany than in Turkey. However, the relationship between EI and well-being did not appear to be culturally bound.
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NR 68
TC 1
BP 107
EP 118
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.647050
GA 965WA
UT WOS:000305797000003
ER

PT S
AU de Matos, MG
   Gaspar, T
   Ferreira, M
AF de Matos, Margarida Gaspar
   Gaspar, Tania
   Ferreira, Mafalda
TI Keeping a focus on self-regulation and Competence when targeting at risk
   children and adolescents in a school-based setting
SO BEHAVIORAL, COGNITIVE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES
J9 INT P ECON DEV RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [de Matos, Margarida Gaspar; Gaspar, Tania; Ferreira, Mafalda] FMH UTL, Lisbon, Portugal.
EM mmatos@fmh.utl.pt
DE competence; participation; self-regulation; autonomy; empowerment
AB During three years the team carry on a set of universal and selective interventions in an institutional setting. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effects of one of the interventions, a social and personal competence promotion program (SPCPP) "Find your own style", that will be described, was designed by the authors and tailored to the institutional situation. The SPCPP was based in a classroom slot of time and was assisted by the regular school teacher. Besides the evaluation sessions prior and after the intervention, the program includes 12 sessions where 5 themes were debated, role-played, monitored and aimed to be generalised through home work (interpersonal communication; self-talk; emotion management and regulation, social capital and interpersonal relationships and stress management and increasing savouring at leisure and at work). Active and participative methods were used. 96 children and 77 adolescents were included and followed an intervention design which included an evaluation prior and after the intervention, and a parallel "attention group" in the case of adolescents. This study confirms that universal prevention programs (like the "attention program" targeting at the whole educational community) are efficient increasing pro social behaviour, perception of happiness and perception of quality of life in children. However, aiming at more specific results, such as the decrease of disruption, more focused and intensive intervention's measures are necessary.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 10
EP 14
PY 2011
VL 23
GA BEV78
UT WOS:000318317900002
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
AF Shek, DTL
TI Life satisfaction of working women and "nonemployed" housewives in a
   Chinese context
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong.
AB On two occasions separated by 1 year 378 Chinese women showed that, when compared with the 133 working mothers, the "nonemploved" housewives rated their life satisfaction higher.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 702
EP 702
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 83
IS 2
GA 135WY
UT WOS:000076826700052
ER

PT J
AU Kong, F
   Wang, X
   Zhao, JJ
AF Kong, Feng
   Wang, Xu
   Zhao, Jingjing
TI Dispositional mindfulness and life satisfaction: The role of core
   self-evaluations
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kong, Feng; Wang, Xu] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Zhao, Jingjing] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Xian, Peoples R China.
RP Kong, F, Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
EM kongfeng87@126.com; zhaojingjing_31@126.com
DE Mindfulness; Core self-evaluations; Life satisfaction; Adults
ID EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; MEDITATION; ESTEEM; SCALE; NEUROTICISM;
   BENEFITS; JOB
AB The aim of the present study was to test the model of relationships between dispositional mindfulness, core self-evaluations and life satisfaction in a sample of Chinese adults. Three hundred and ten participants with an age range of 18-50 years completed the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), the Core Self-evaluations Scale (CSES) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The results indicated that mindfulness significantly predicted core self-evaluations and life satisfaction. Path analysis supported the full mediating role of core self-evaluations of the link between mindfulness and life satisfaction. Moreover, a multi-group analysis indicated that the paths in the mediation model were not moderated by gender. These findings highlight a previously unidentified mechanism to explain the relationship between mindfulness and life satisfaction. Implications for future research and limitations of the present findings are discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 165
EP 169
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 56
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2013.09.002
GA 244VV
UT WOS:000326419200031
ER

PT J
AU Kanazawa, S
AF Kanazawa, S
TI The relativity of relative satisfaction
SO EVOLUTION AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 EVOL HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
RP Kanazawa, S, Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
AB Freese [Evol. Hum. Behav. (2002)] claims that TV viewing has no effect on satisfaction with friendships relative to satisfaction with life in general. However, if one uses a seemingly better measure of general life satisfaction, most of my original findings remain or get even stronger. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
CR FREESE J, 2002, EVOLUTION HUMAN BEHA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 71
EP 73
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 24
IS 1
GA 630MP
UT WOS:000180112100007
ER

PT S
AU Gatab, TA
   Shayan, N
   Tazangi, RM
   Taheri, M
AF Gatab, Teymor Ahmadi
   Shayan, Nasram
   Tazangi, Roya Medizade
   Taheri, Mahshid
TI Students' life quality prediction based on life skills
SO 2ND WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELLING AND GUIDANCE-2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Gatab, Teymor Ahmadi] Islamic Azad Univ, Qhaemshahr Branch, Qhaemshahr, Iran.
DE life quality; life skills; students
AB Introduction: life quality which has attracted the attention of researchers in recent years has a concept wider than health. According to the world sanitation organization life quality is "the self-perception of a person in his/her life, in the culture and value systems in which the person is living, in relation to his/her goals, expectations, standards and interests". Life quality includes: the dimensions of bodily and psychological health, the amount of independency, social relationships, and the relationship with environment, spirituality and personal believes. Aim: the purpose of this study is to predict the students' life quality on the basis of life skills. Methods: the method of this study is descriptive-corelational. the statistical population of the study includes all the students of Babol payam-e-noor university who are studying in this university from 2010 - 2011. in the statistical sample of this study 220 of the students were selected by clustered sampling methodology. The instruments used in this study include Golzari life skills and world sanitary organization life quality questionnaires. For statistical analysis SPSS software was used.
   Findings: the results show that there is a significant relationship between the total score of life quality and the total score of life skills and also most of its scales. In other words the increase of the awareness of the students of life skills leads to the improvement of life quality. Conclusion: considering the findings it worth mentioning that, by having enough information about life skills and using them in daily life, people are able to encounter the problems and it also causes them to have a stronger personality and increases their vision about life and its events. It also leads to the increase of skill in running life and also increases of skill in relationship with the environment and people and finally leads to life satisfaction.
CR Albertyn R. M., 2001, STUDIES ED ADULTS, V33, P180
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NR 8
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 30
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.384
GA BYU57
UT WOS:000300440500384
ER

PT J
AU MCCLENDON, MJ
   OBRIEN, DJ
AF MCCLENDON, MJ
   OBRIEN, DJ
TI QUESTION-ORDER EFFECTS ON THE DETERMINANTS OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY
J9 PUBLIC OPIN QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MISSOURI,DEPT COMMUNITY DEV,COLUMBIA,MO 65201.
RP MCCLENDON, MJ, UNIV AKRON,DEPT SOCIOL,AKRON,OH 44325, USA.
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NR 25
TC 19
BP 351
EP 364
PY 1988
PD FAL
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1086/269112
GA Q6099
UT WOS:A1988Q609900007
ER

PT J
AU Sullivan, MC
   Yeo, H
   Roman, SA
   Bell, RH
   Sosa, JA
AF Sullivan, Michael C.
   Yeo, Heather
   Roman, Sanziana A.
   Bell, Richard H., Jr.
   Sosa, Julie A.
TI Striving for Work-Life Balance Effect of Marriage and Children on the
   Experience of 4402 US General Surgery Residents
SO ANNALS OF SURGERY
J9 ANN SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sullivan, Michael C.] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, New Haven, CT 06510 USA.
   [Roman, Sanziana A.; Sosa, Julie A.] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   [Yeo, Heather] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Bell, Richard H., Jr.] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Surg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Sosa, JA, Duke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, DUMC 2945, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
EM julie.sosa@duke.edu
DE children; marriage; residency training; surgical education; surgery
   residents
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; NATIONAL-SURVEY; 10-YEAR EXPERIENCE; STUDENT
   SELECTION; SPECIALTY CHOICE; MEDICAL-STUDENTS; SURGICAL CAREER;
   WORKFORCE; SATISFACTION; FAMILY
AB Objective: To determine how marital status and having children impact US general surgical residents' attitudes toward training and personal life.
   Background: There is a paucity of research describing how family and children affect the experience of general surgery residents.
   Methods: Cross-sectional survey involving all US categorical general surgery residents. Responses were evaluated by resident/program characteristics. Statistical analysis included the chi(2) test and hierarchical logistic regression modeling.
   Results: A total of 4402 residents were included (82.4% response rate) and categorized as married, single, or other (separated/divorced/widowed). Men were more likely to be married (57.8% vs 37.9%, P < 0.001) and have children (31.5% vs 12.0%, P < 0.001). Married residents were most likely to look forward to work (P < 0.001), and report happiness at work (P < 0.001) and a good program fit (P < 0.001). "Other" residents most frequently felt that work hours caused strain on family life (P < 0.001). Residents with children more frequently looked forward to work (P = 0.001), were happy at work (P = 0.001), and reported a good program fit (P = 0.034), but had strain on family life (P < 0.001), and worried about future finances (P = 0.005). On hierarchical logistic regression modeling, having children was predictive of a resident looking forward to work [ odds ratio (OR): 1.22, P = 0.035], yet feeling that work caused family strain (OR: 1.66, P < 0.001); being single was associated with less strain (OR: 0.72, P < 0.001). The female gender was negatively associated with looking forward to work (OR: 0.81, P = 0.007).
   Conclusions: Residents who were married or parents reported greater satisfaction and work-life conflict. The complex effects of family on surgical residents should inform programs to target support mechanisms for their trainees.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 571
EP 576
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 257
IS 3
DI 10.1097/SLA.0b013e318269d05c
GA 088BN
UT WOS:000314808900028
ER

PT J
AU Lemos, N
AF Lemos, Noah
TI What Is This Thing Called Happiness?
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J9 ETHICS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Lemos, Noah] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
RP Lemos, N, Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
CR FELDMAN F, 2010, WHAT IS THING CALLED
NR 1
TC 0
BP 657
EP 661
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 121
IS 3
DI 10.1086/659363
GA 772VL
UT WOS:000291265500011
ER

PT J
AU Czepczynski, M
AF Czepczynski, Mariusz
TI Urban planning and the pursuit of happiness: European variations on a
   universal theme (18th-21st centuries)
SO PLANNING PERSPECTIVES
J9 PLAN PERSPECT
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Czepczynski, Mariusz] Uniwersytet Gdanski, Inst Geog, Gdansk, Poland.
   [Czepczynski, Mariusz] Univ Tubingen, Inst Geog, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Czepczynski, M, Uniwersytet Gdanski, Inst Geog, Gdansk, Poland.
EM geomc@univ.gda.pl
CR BARTETZKY A, 2010, URBAN PLANNING PERSU
NR 1
TC 0
BP 120
EP 121
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 1
GA 059WU
UT WOS:000312737000009
ER

PT J
AU Mazefsky, CA
   Herrington, J
   Siegel, M
   Scarpa, A
   Maddox, BB
   Scahill, L
   White, SW
AF Mazefsky, Carla A.
   Herrington, John
   Siegel, Matthew
   Scarpa, Angela
   Maddox, Brenna B.
   Scahill, Lawrence
   White, Susan W.
TI The Role of Emotion Regulation in Autism Spectrum Disorder
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J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Mazefsky, Carla A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Herrington, John] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Herrington, John] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA USA.
   [Siegel, Matthew] Spring Harbor Hosp, Westbrook, ME USA.
   [Scarpa, Angela; Maddox, Brenna B.; White, Susan W.] Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA USA.
   [Scahill, Lawrence] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Mazefsky, CA, Webster Hall Suite 300,3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM mazefskyca@upmc.edu
DE arousal; autism spectrum disorder; comorbidity; emotion regulation;
   psychiatric disorders
ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL;
   HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; CARDIAC VAGAL TONE; NEURAL CIRCUITRY;
   ASPERGER-SYNDROME; GAZE-FIXATION; SCHOOL-AGE; CHILDREN; AMYGDALA
AB Objective: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with amplified emotional responses and poor emotional control, but little is known about the underlying mechanisms. This article provides a conceptual and methodologic framework for understanding compromised emotion regulation (ER) in ASD. Method: After defining ER and related constructs, methods to study ER were reviewed with special consideration on how to apply these approaches to ASD. Against the backdrop of cognitive characteristics in ASD and existing ER theories, available research was examined to identify likely contributors to emotional dysregulation in ASD. Results: Little is currently known about ER in youth with ASD. Some mechanisms that contribute to poor ER in ASD may be shared with other clinical populations (e.g., physiologic arousal, degree of negative and positive affect, alterations in the amygdala and prefrontal cortex), whereas other mechanisms may be more unique to ASD (e.g., differences in information processing/perception, cognitive factors [e.g., rigidity], less goal-directed behavior and more disorganized emotion in ASD). Conclusions: Although assignment of concomitant psychiatric diagnoses is warranted in some cases, poor ER may be inherent in ASD and may provide a more parsimonious conceptualization for the many associated socioemotional and behavioral problems in this population. Further study of ER in youth with ASD may identify meaningful subgroups of patients and lead to more effective individualized treatments.
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NR 96
TC 4
BP 679
EP 688
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 52
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.006
GA 174MS
UT WOS:000321160700005
ER

PT J
AU Chitgian-Urzua, V
   Urzua, A
   Vera-Villarroel, P
AF Chitgian-Urzua, Violeta
   Urzua M., Alfonso
   Vera-Villarroel, Pablo
TI PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLNESS SCALES IN CHILEAN
   POPULATION
SO REVISTA ARGENTINA DE CLINICA PSICOLOGICA
J9 REV ARGENT CLIN PSIC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Chitgian-Urzua, Violeta; Vera-Villarroel, Pablo] Univ Santiago Chile, USACH, Santiago, Chile.
   [Urzua M., Alfonso] Univ Catolica Norte, Escuela Psicol, Antofagasta, Chile.
RP Chitgian-Urzua, V, Univ Santiago Chile, USACH, Santiago, Chile.
EM pablo.vera@usach.cl
DE psychology; pychological well-being; psychometric properties
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SYSTEMIC-LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS; BECK DEPRESSION
   INVENTORY; RYFFS SCALES; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; BEING SCALES; HEALTH; OPTIMISM
AB We analysed the psychometric properties of the brief Spanish version of Psychological Well-Being Scales by Ryff in a sample of 300 adults from the city of Santiago of Chile. In order to do it, reliability (internal consistency and temporal stability), construct validity and convergent and divergent validity were estimated with the following instruments: Subjective Happiness Scale, State-Trait Optimism Questionnaire and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The main results showed an alpha of 0.89 and temporal stability of 0.80 (3 weeks apart). The correlations between scales and instruments were adequate and significant in line with the theoretical expectations. However, the data do not conform to the theoretical proposal of six factors proposed, indicating the need to further study about the variables that compose the scale for its use in Latin-American population.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 5
EP 14
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 22
IS 1
GA 158JM
UT WOS:000319965600002
ER

PT J
AU Jackowska, M
   Brown, J
   Steptoe, A
AF Jackowska, Marta
   Brown, Jennie
   Steptoe, Andrew
TI POSITIVE AFFECT AND RELATED PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS ARE ASSOCIATED
   WITH SUBJECTIVE BUT NOT OBJECTIVE SLEEP MEASURES IN A SAMPLE OF YOUNG
   WOMEN
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Jackowska, Marta; Brown, Jennie; Steptoe, Andrew] UCL, London, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A86
EP A86
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 75
IS 3
GA 300MG
UT WOS:000330467400273
ER

PT J
AU Chen, FN
   Short, SE
AF Chen, Feinian
   Short, Susan E.
TI Household context and subjective well-being among the oldest old in
   China
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Feinian] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   [Short, Susan E.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Chen, FN, N Carolina State Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Campus Box 8107,1911 Bldg, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM feinian_chen@ncsu.edu
DE living arrangements; family; subjective well-being; aging; caregiving;
   gender; China
ID INTERGENERATIONAL SOCIAL SUPPORT; FUNCTIONAL HEALTH-STATUS; LIVING
   ARRANGEMENTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MARRIED CHILDREN; URBAN CHINA;
   FAMILY; PARENTS; CARE; ELDERS
AB This article investigates the importance of household context to subjective well-being among the oldest old ( aged 80 years and older) in China. Using data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, the authors find that living arrangements have strong implications for elderly emotional health. First, living alone is associated with lower subjective well-being. Second, coresidence with immediate family (spouse or children) is associated with positive subjective well-being. Third, compared to living with a son, the traditionally dominant type of living arrangement, coresidence with a daughter appears positively linked to the emotional health of the oldest old. Results highlight the importance of family and cultural context to subjective well-being of the oldest old. They also suggest that the gendered nature of caregiving merits further attention in China and other patrilineal societies.
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NR 57
TC 15
BP 1379
EP 1403
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 29
IS 10
DI 10.1177/0192513X07313602
GA 341GN
UT WOS:000258702300006
ER

PT J
AU Hamama, L
   Arazi, Y
AF Hamama, Liat
   Arazi, Yael
TI Aggressive behaviour in at-risk children: contribution of subjective
   well-being and family cohesion
SO CHILD & FAMILY SOCIAL WORK
J9 CHILD FAM SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hamama, Liat; Arazi, Yael] Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69970 Ramat Aviv, Israel.
RP Hamama, L, Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69970 Ramat Aviv, Israel.
EM hamama@post.tau.ac.il
DE aggressive behaviour; children; day centres; family cohesion; subjective
   well-being
ID CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; VALIDATION; ADAPTABILITY;
   ADOLESCENTS; ACCEPTANCE; EMOTION; HEALTH; HAPPY; BOYS
AB We examined the contributors to aggressive behaviour in 111 at-risk Israeli children aged 913 years who attended day centres over several years to prevent removal from their homes. This non-normative transition to a day centre represents a difficult period of change for these children, which often manifests in aggressive behaviours, at least in the short term. To elucidate predictors of aggressive behaviour, we investigated a familial variable (family cohesion) and a personal variable (subjective well-being [SWB]) that were previously shown to correlate with various aspects of children's aggression. Children's self-reports underscored the importance of SWB for their aggressive behaviour. SWB's cognitive component life satisfaction correlated significantly with all four measures of aggressive behaviour (physical violence, verbal violence, anger and hostility). SWB's emotional component negative affect correlated significantly with all but verbal violence. Interestingly, SWB was found to mediate the hostility dimension of aggression (as well as family cohesion). Other significant findings revealed that family cohesion correlated positively with SWB (life satisfaction and positive affect) and correlated negatively with aggression (physical violence, verbal violence, anger and hostility). Various explanations were discussed alongside implications for day care staff's individual and family interventions.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 284
EP 295
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2206.2011.00779.x
GA 973PT
UT WOS:000306372900003
ER

PT J
AU Heckhausen, J
   Chang, ES
   Greenberger, E
   Chen, CS
AF Heckhausen, Jutta
   Chang, Esther S.
   Greenberger, Ellen
   Chen, Chuansheng
TI Striving for Educational and Career Goals During the Transition After
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SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heckhausen, Jutta; Greenberger, Ellen; Chen, Chuansheng] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
   [Chang, Esther S.] Soka Univ Amer, Aliso Viejo, CA USA.
RP Heckhausen, J, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
EM heckhaus@uci.edu
DE Transition after high school; Motivation; Work-school conflict;
   Educational goals; Career goals; Control striving
ID DEVELOPMENTAL DEADLINE; STUDENT EMPLOYMENT; ACADEMIC GOALS; WORK;
   CONSEQUENCES; ASPIRATIONS; SUBVERSION; AGENCY; MODEL
AB The present study takes a motivational perspective that views youths' educational and career engagement as influential and potentially competing for the same motivational resources in the transition to adulthood. We investigated whether motivational engagement with educational and career goals in the year after high-school graduation was differentially associated with educational, career-related and subjective well-being outcomes 2 and 4 years after school graduation. Our longitudinal study of a multi-ethnic sample of Los Angeles high-school graduates followed participants 2 years (N = 561; 61.5 % female) and 4 years (N = 364; 59.8 % female) after high school graduation. The findings indicate that motivational engagement with educational goals after high school graduation predicted educational attainments and psychological well-being at follow-up 2 and 4 years after graduation, and occupational progress at 4 years after graduation. Work hours assessed shortly after high school graduation were associated with poorer educational outcomes both at 2 and 4 years after high school. Occupational goal engagement was not associated with better outcomes, but predicted less educational attainment 4 years after graduating. Thus, educational goal engagement predicted favorable outcomes, whereas career-related goal engagement for the most part was neutral with some select associations with negative educational outcomes. A strong motivational commitment to educational goals, but not to career goals, is an important component of a successful transition to adulthood.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 1385
EP 1398
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 42
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s10964-012-9812-5
GA 202WU
UT WOS:000323252100005
ER

PT J
AU Vassar, M
   Ridge, JW
   Hill, AD
AF Vassar, Matt
   Ridge, Jason W.
   Hill, Aaron D.
TI Inducing score reliability from previous reports: An examination of life
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vassar, Matt] Oklahoma State Univ, Coll Osteopath Med, Tulsa, OK 74107 USA.
   [Ridge, Jason W.; Hill, Aaron D.] Oklahoma State Univ, William S Spears Sch Business, Dept Management, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
RP Vassar, M, Oklahoma State Univ, Coll Osteopath Med, 1111 W 17th St, Tulsa, OK 74107 USA.
EM matt.vassar@okstate.edu
DE reliability induction; life satisfaction; satisfaction with life scale;
   SWLS
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; PERCEIVED STRESS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; CEREBRAL-PALSY; SELF-ESTEEM; SCALE
AB The sample specific nature of reliability is often overlooked in substantive research, with investigators frequently referencing reliability estimates from previous studies as the basis for presuming the score integrity for their data. The purpose of the current study was to examine this practice, known as reliability induction, across studies using a popular life satisfaction (LS) measure, the Satisfaction with Life Scale. A comprehensive literature search was conducted, yielding a final sample of 196 studies using the instrument. Fifty-two studies involving 76 samples induced reliability coefficients from other sources. These studies were coded in terms of sample characteristics and variability estimates to derive comparisons in these two areas between the induced reports and the original studies. Results suggest that none of the studies inducing reliability had sufficient justification for induction. It was also found that estimating reliability coefficients for the data in hand has increased relative to induced reports and studies omitting reliability information. Practical implications for substantive researchers are discussed and suggestions for additional research are provided.
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TC 5
BP 27
EP 45
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 87
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9157-8
GA 283GT
UT WOS:000254625400002
ER

PT J
AU ELLIOTT, MS
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PD JUL-AUG
VL 7
IS 4
GA J5297
UT WOS:A1987J529700003
ER

PT J
AU Vella, S
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AF Vella, Stewart
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TI The Role of the Coach in Facilitating Positive Youth Development: Moving
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SPORT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vella, Stewart] Univ Wollongong, Sch Psychol, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
RP Vella, S, Univ Wollongong, Sch Psychol, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
EM stvella@uow.edu.au
ID ORGANIZED ACTIVITIES; SPORT COACHES; LIFE SKILLS; EXPERIENCES;
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NR 45
TC 9
BP 33
EP 48
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10413200.2010.511423
GA 714WP
UT WOS:000286840000003
ER

PT J
AU Saleem, M
   Anderson, CA
   Gentile, DA
AF Saleem, Muniba
   Anderson, Craig A.
   Gentile, Douglas A.
TI Effects of Prosocial, Neutral, and Violent Video Games on Children's
   Helpful and Hurtful Behaviors
SO AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
J9 AGGRESSIVE BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Saleem, Muniba; Anderson, Craig A.; Gentile, Douglas A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Study Violence, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
RP Saleem, M, Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Study Violence, W112 Lagomarcino Hall, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
EM msaleem@iastate.edu
DE prosocial media; media violence; video games; aggression; helping
ID COMPETITIVE MARTIAL ARTS; YOUNG BOYS; AGGRESSION; ADOLESCENTS;
   INCREASES; THOUGHTS; EXPOSURE; EMPATHY
AB Recent research reveals that playing prosocial video games increases prosocial cognitions, positive affect, and helpful behaviors [Gentile et al., 2009; Greitemeyer and Osswald, 2009, 2010, 2011]. These results are consistent with the social-cognitive models of social behavior such as the general learning model [Buckley and Anderson, 2006]. However, no experimental studies have examined such effects on children. Previous research on violent video games suggests that short-term effects of video games are largely based on priming of existing behavioral scripts. Thus, it is unclear whether younger children will show similar effects. This research had 914 years olds play a prosocial, neutral, or violent video game, and assessed helpful and hurtful behaviors simultaneously through a new tangram measure. Prosocial games increased helpful and decreased hurtful behavior, whereas violent games had the opposite effects. Aggr. Behav. 38:281-287, 2012. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 281
EP 287
PY 2012
PD JUL-AUG
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1002/ab.21428
GA 957QP
UT WOS:000305178100004
ER

PT S
AU Vaznoniene, G
   Vaznonis, B
AF Vaznoniene, Gintare
   Vaznonis, Bernardas
TI Subjective Wellbeing Research in Rural Areas
SO RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN GLOBAL CHANGES, VOL 5, BOOK 1
J9 RURAL DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Vaznoniene, Gintare; Vaznonis, Bernardas] Aleksandras Stulginskis Univ, Dept Econ, Kaunas, Lithuania.
EM gintarej@gmail.com; bernardasv@gmail.com
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE
AB This article reveals former and recent results of different Western Europe, USA and Lithuanian scientists' studies, where the features of subjective wellbeing research and these research in rural areas are analysed. According to the worldwide experience in subjective wellbeing research implementation in local level, firstly there is analysed the evolution of subjective wellbeing conception and the relevance of these research. Afterwards there are also highlighted the features, possibilities of these research implementation and development in rural areas of Lithuania.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 279
EP 284
PY 2011
VL 5
IS 1
GA BAM57
UT WOS:000304706000044
ER

PT J
AU Gaugler, JE
   Pavlik, E
   Salsman, JM
   Andrykowski, MA
AF Gaugler, JE
   Pavlik, E
   Salsman, JM
   Andrykowski, MA
TI Psychological and behavioral impact of receipt of a "normal" ovarian
   cancer screening test
SO PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Sch Nursing, Ctr Gerontol Nursing, Ctr Aging, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Kentucky, Coll Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
   Univ Kentucky, Coll Med, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
   Univ Kentucky, Coll Med, Dept Behav Sci, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
RP Gaugler, JE, Univ Minnesota, Sch Nursing, Ctr Gerontol Nursing, Ctr Aging, 6-150 Weaver Densford Hall 1331, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM gaug0015@umn.edu
DE growth curve modeling; transvaginal sonography; psycho-oncology; quality
   of life in cancer
ID PLANNED BEHAVIOR; SCALE; CARCINOMA; NUMERACY; ANXIETY; PROGRAM; STRESS
AB Objective. While cancer screening can reduce morbidity and mortality, screening can also be associated with adverse physical, psychological, and behavioral outcomes, even when no malignancy is detected. Few studies, however, have comprehensively examined the potential positive impact of a normal cancer screening test result. This study examined the effects of receipt of a normal ovarian cancer screening test result on a range of psychosocial. outcomes, including screening-related beliefs and intentions, risk knowledge, distress, and positive affect.
   Method. The present study utilized baseline, 2-week, and 4-month data from a sample of 560 asymptomatic women who underwent a routine screening for ovarian cancer and received a normal result as well as 296 controls (Lexington, Kentucky, USA, 2000-2002).
   Results. Growth curve modeling revealed that receipt of a "normal" test result following ovarian cancer screening was associated with increased beliefs in the efficacy of ovarian cancer screening, decreased ovarian cancer-related distress, increased knowledge of ovarian cancer risk factors, and increased positive affect over the 4-month study period.
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TC 5
BP 463
EP 470
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PD JUN
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.02.004
GA 059RV
UT WOS:000238750800013
ER

PT J
AU Gandelman, N
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AF Gandelman, Nestor
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TI Quality of Life Satisfaction among Workers and Non-Workers in Uruguay
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gandelman, Nestor] Univ ORT Uruguay, Montevideo 11300, Uruguay.
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RP Gandelman, N, Univ ORT Uruguay, Bulevar Espana 2633, Montevideo 11300, Uruguay.
EM gandelman@ort.edu.uy
DE Quality of life; Happiness; Workers; Less developed countries; Uruguay
ID UNEMPLOYMENT; HEALTH
AB In this paper we use data from a population survey on quality of life dimensions conducted in Uruguay to analyze the self reported well-being among workers and non workers. Along with the literature, we find that the probability of being happy is greater for workers than non-workers. Specifically, we find evidence that workers tend to be more satisfied with their economic situation and heath, but less content with their leisure time. A number of personal and family characteristics were identified to play a role in explaining the differences in reported satisfaction between the two groups: age, gender, family size, having a life partner. Although, the self reported satisfaction with the family situation seems to be similar for workers and non-workers.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 97
EP 115
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 111
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9985-4
GA 081RA
UT WOS:000314338700005
ER

PT J
AU Cieutat, M
AF Cieutat, M
TI 'Happiness'
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LA French
DT Film Review
CR SOLONDZ T, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 94
EP 94
PY 1998
PD JUL-AUG
IS 449-50
GA 100EN
UT WOS:000074802400045
ER

PT J
AU Giannakos, MN
AF Giannakos, Michail N.
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C1 Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
RP Giannakos, MN, Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, Sem Saelands Vei 7-9, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
EM michail.giannakos@idi.ntnu.no
DE Media in education; Secondary education; Learning communities;
   Evaluation of CAL systems
ID TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; INFORMATION-SYSTEMS;
   USER ACCEPTANCE; DETERMINANTS; TEACHERS; EMOTIONS; EFFICACY; ADOPTION
AB Educational games have enhanced the value of instruction procedures in institutions and business organizations. Factors that increase students' adoption of learning games have been widely studied in past; however, the effect of these factors on learners' performance is yet to be explored. In this study, factors of Enjoyment, Happiness, and Intention to Use were chosen as important attitudes in learning educational games and increasing learning performance. A two-step between group experiment was conducted: the first study compared game-based learning and traditional instruction in order to verify the value of the game. 41 Gymnasium (middle school) students were involved, and the control and experimental groups were formed based on a pretest method. The second study, involving 46 Gymnasium students, empirically evaluates whether and how certain attitudinal factors affect learners' performance. The results of the two-part experiment showed that a) the game demonstrated good performance (as compared to traditional instruction) concerning the gain of knowledge, b) learners' enjoyment of the game has a significant relation with their performance, and c) learners' intention to use and happiness with the game do not have any relation with their performance. Our results suggest that there are attitudinal factors affecting knowledge acquisition gained by a game. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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GA 213SP
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PT J
AU Torrey, CL
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AF Torrey, Carrie L.
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TI Calling and Well-Being Among Adults: Differential Relations by
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DT Article
C1 [Torrey, Carrie L.; Duffy, Ryan D.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32601 USA.
RP Torrey, CL, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, POB 112250, Gainesville, FL 32601 USA.
EM carrie.torrey@ufl.edu
DE calling; core self-evaluations; life satisfaction; mediation;
   unemployment
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; MEDIATOR;
   WORK; CAREER; SCALE; UNEMPLOYMENT; STUDENTS; MODEL
AB With a sample of 194 adults, approximately half of which were involuntarily unemployed, the present study explored (a) how calling related to core self-evaluations and life satisfaction, (b) whether core self-evaluations mediated the relation of calling to life satisfaction, and (c) how these relations differed for employed/voluntarily unemployed and involuntarily unemployed adults. Mediation analyses among the three variables were tested for each group. For both groups, calling was a significant, moderate predictor of core self-evaluations. Further, core self-evaluations was found to fully mediate in the link between calling and life satisfaction among the involuntarily unemployed group and partially mediate this relation among the employed/voluntarily unemployed group. The results of the present study suggest that higher levels of calling (regardless of employment status) relates to life satisfaction via a more positive sense of self. For the employed/voluntarily unemployed group, there may be benefits of a calling beyond positive self-evaluations.
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NR 37
TC 3
BP 415
EP 425
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1069072712448894
GA 026OJ
UT WOS:000310289400005
ER

PT J
AU Daniel, LC
   Brumley, LD
   Schwartz, LA
AF Daniel, Lauren C.
   Brumley, Lauren D.
   Schwartz, Lisa A.
TI Fatigue in Adolescents With Cancer Compared to Healthy Adolescents
SO PEDIATRIC BLOOD & CANCER
J9 PEDIATR BLOOD CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Daniel, Lauren C.; Brumley, Lauren D.; Schwartz, Lisa A.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Oncol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Schwartz, Lisa A.] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Daniel, LC, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, 3501 Civ Ctr Blvd,CTRB 10-30011, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM daniell@email.chop.edu
DE adolescentl; fatigue; health-related quality of life; pediatric oncology
ID PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY PATIENTS; FAMILY ASSESSMENT DEVICE; YOUNG-ADULT
   SURVIVORS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHILDHOOD-CANCER; RECEIVING CHEMOTHERAPY;
   BREAST-CANCER; RISK-FACTORS; SLEEP; RELIABILITY
AB BackgroundCancer-related fatigue is one of the most pervasive and debilitating side-effects of cancer treatment and adolescents consistently rate cancer-related fatigue as one of the most distressing aspects of treatment. Because fatigue is also high in adolescents without cancer, the current study aims to describe fatigue in adolescents with cancer relative to a control group and to identify associates of such fatigue. Knowing this is important for understanding the extent of the problem in adolescents with cancer relative to healthy adolescents and for understanding who is most at risk for fatigue and related distress.
   ProcedureAdolescents with cancer and their caregivers (n=102) and adolescents without a history of chronic health conditions and their caregivers (n=97) completed the Multidimensional Fatigue Scale and measures of depression, quality of life (QoL), affect, coping, and family functioning.
   ResultsAdolescents with cancer and their caregivers reported significantly more adolescent fatigue across all domains (with the exception of adolescent reports of cognitive fatigue) relative to adolescents without chronic health conditions. Higher fatigue was significantly related to adolescent report of more symptoms of depression, poorer QoL, higher negative affect, less positive affect, and behavioral disengagement coping style. Fatigue was not related to active coping or family functioning.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 1902
EP 1907
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 60
IS 11
DI 10.1002/pbc.24706
GA 216QU
UT WOS:000324299800035
ER

PT J
AU Gottfredson, GD
   Duffy, RD
AF Gottfredson, Gary Don
   Duffy, Ryan D.
TI Using a theory of vocational personalities and work environments to
   explore subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gottfredson, Gary Don; Duffy, Ryan D.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Gottfredson, GD, Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
DE career theory; Person-environment congruence; job satisfaction
ID CAREER-DEVELOPMENT; HOLLANDS-THEORY; CONGRUENCE; HAPPINESS;
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NR 58
TC 7
BP 44
EP 59
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1069072707309609
GA 252UG
UT WOS:000252471500004
ER

PT J
AU Kazarian, SS
   Martin, RA
AF Kazarian, Shahe S.
   Martin, Rod A.
TI Humor styles, culture-related personality, well-being, and family
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SO HUMOR-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMOR RESEARCH
J9 HUMOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
   Univ Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
RP Kazarian, SS, Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
EM sk29@aub.edu.lb
DE Armenians in Lebanon; collectivism; family adjustment; humor styles;
   individualism; life satisfaction
ID PHYSICAL HEALTH; QUESTIONNAIRE; STUDENTS
AB This research examined the structure and correlates of an Armenian translation of the Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ; Martin et al. 2003) among a community sample of ethnic Armenians residing in Lebanon. Four humor factors were found, as in the original Canadian samples: affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive, and self-defeating humor. Scale reliabilities were generally acceptable, and inter-correlations among the scales were low. Armenian-Lebanese participants, as compared to Canadian and Belgian norms, obtained significantly lower scores on all four humor scales. Compared to females, males reported significantly more use of all four styles of humor, particularly aggressive and self-defeating humor. Humor styles correlated differentially, and generally as predicted, with perceived health, psychological well-being, and family adjustment, although they were unrelated to depression. Higher scores on aggressive humor related to higher vertical individualism and lower horizontal and vertical collectivism. Overall, the findings provide cross-cultural support for the theoretical structure and usefulness of the HSQ and represent an initial step in the study of humor among Armenians.
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NR 15
TC 15
BP 405
EP 423
PY 2006
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1515/HUMOR.2006.020
GA 115JP
UT WOS:000242730900002
ER

PT J
AU Strumpfer, DJW
AF Strumpfer, DJW
TI The strengths perspective: Fortigenesis in adult life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Johannesburg, Dept Psychol, ZA-2195 Johannesburg, South Africa.
   Univ Pretoria, Dept Psychol, ZA-2195 Johannesburg, South Africa.
RP Strumpfer, DJW, Univ Johannesburg, Dept Psychol, 1 Sabie Rd, ZA-2195 Johannesburg, South Africa.
EM deostr@mweb.co.za
ID POSITIVE-PSYCHOLOGY; MENTAL-HEALTH; UNMITIGATED COMMUNION;
   NATIONAL-INDEX; 2 CONCEPTIONS; WELL-BEING/; HAPPINESS; STRESS; SENSE;
   RESILIENCE
AB "Fortigenesis" (L. fortis=strong) refers to a process of developing strengths at a variety of endpoints. Assumptions are: (i) there exist 2 continua, of mental illness and mental health, along which waxing and waning in the process of fortigenesis moves individuals in the directions of more or less strength; (ii) challenge, struggling and suffering, due to inordinate demands, are inherent to the human condition; (iii) there are strengths to negotiate and resile these demands, and even to harness them towards subsequent flourishing; and (iv) there are also purely positive experiences. The background to a "science of strength" is presented briefly. Subjective well-being, questing for meaning, thriving/flourishing, and interpersonal flourishing, are reviewed as illustrative themes. The review is limited to English language and Occidental literature, and to matters mainly apparent in individual adult lives.
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NR 137
TC 13
BP 11
EP 36
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 77
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-5551-2
GA 053BF
UT WOS:000238277900002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Hyoung, HK
AF Hyoung, Hee-Kyoung
TI Effects of a Strengthening Program for Lower Back in Older Women with
   Chronic Low Back Pain
SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
J9 J KOREAN ACAD NURS
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 Margaret Pritchard Univ, Coll Nursing, Jeonju 560714, South Korea.
RP Hyoung, HK, Margaret Pritchard Univ, Coll Nursing, 168-1 Junghwasan Dong 1 Ga, Jeonju 560714, South Korea.
EM hhkk00@hanmail.net
DE Older women; Back pain; Exercise
ID EXERCISE; MUSCLES; HEALTH
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify effects of a strengthening program for the lower back in older women with chronic low back pain. Methods: The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest experiment. The experimental group consisted of 16 older women and the control group, 14, all of whom had experienced low back pain for at least 3 months. The strengthening program for the lower back included lumbar stabilization exercises and education on pain management in daily living. For an 8 week period, exercises were done 3 days a week and on one day education was also given. Results: Pain and disability scores decreased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group. Flexibility, life satisfaction and lumbar muscle strength scores increased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Low back pain and disability can be relieved, and flexibility, muscle strength, and life satisfaction increased through a program to strengthen the lower back. It is suggested that a program to strengthen the lower back would be an effective nursing intervention for older women with low back pain.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 902
EP 913
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 38
IS 6
GA 398NP
UT WOS:000262739100013
ER

PT J
AU Schueller, SM
AF Schueller, Stephen M.
TI PROMOTING WELLNESS: INTEGRATING COMMUNITY AND POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Schueller, Stephen M.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Schueller, SM, 3720 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM sschuell@psych.upenn.edu
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; MENTAL-HEALTH; JOB CONTROL; HAPPINESS;
   STRENGTHS; SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE; PERFORMANCE; CHARACTER; RISK
AB Many psychological researchers and practitioners aim to promote the wellness of individuals and communities. Community psychology has a rich theoretical tradition related to building competencies and promoting adaptive functioning. Many of these theories, however, have limited empirical support. Recently, the field of positive psychology has pushed for research investigating three areas related to optimal psychological functioning: positive emotions, positive character traits, and positive institutions. Although this call for research has advanced the study of individual well-being, positive psychology researchers have largely ignored positive institutions. This article aims to lie together the themes and theories of community psychology and positive psychology and highlight how a synthesis of the fields can help better promote community wellness. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 83
TC 4
BP 922
EP 937
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 7
DI 10.1002/jcop.20334
GA 492RB
UT WOS:000269675700009
ER

PT J
AU Lund, ML
   Lexell, J
AF Lund, Maria Larsson
   Lexell, Jan
TI Relationship between participation in life situations and life
   satisfaction in persons with late effects of polio
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lund, Maria Larsson] Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil Occupat Therapy, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
   [Lexell, Jan] Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
   [Lexell, Jan] Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Div Rehabil Med, Lund, Sweden.
   [Lexell, Jan] Univ Lulea, Dept Hlth Sci, Lulea, Sweden.
RP Lund, ML, Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil Occupat Therapy, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
EM maria.larsson.lund@occupther.umu.se
DE Activities of daily living; disability evaluation; disabled persons;
   personal autonomy; postpoliomyelitis syndrome; rehabilitation; quality
   of life
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; AUTONOMY QUESTIONNAIRE; PERCEIVED PARTICIPATION;
   POSTPOLIO SYNDROME; REHABILITATION; PEOPLE; IMPACT; SCALE
AB Purpose. To assess the relationship between participation and problems with participation in life situations, and life satisfaction in persons with late effects of polio.
   Methods. One hundred fifty-eight persons with late effects of polio responded to a postal questionnaire including the Swedish versions of the Impact on Participation and Autonomy Questionnaire (IPA-S) and Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (LiSat-11).
   Results. The persons' perceived participation in the five domains of participation in the IPA-S was significantly correlated with their satisfaction with life as a whole and with most of the 10 domains of life satisfaction. Significant differences in satisfaction with life as a whole and with eight of the 10 domains in LiSat-11 were found between groups of increasing severe problems with participation. Greater number of reports of severe problems with participation corresponded with gradually decreased satisfaction with life as a whole and with satisfaction in the eight domains in LiSat-11.
   Conclusions. Perceived participation and problems with participation in life situations are determinants of life satisfaction in persons with late effects of polio. This implies that addressing participation and problems with participation in the rehabilitation of persons with late effects of polio may lead to an enhanced life satisfaction.
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NR 21
TC 5
BP 1592
EP 1597
PY 2009
VL 31
IS 19
DI 10.1080/09638280802638881
GA 481OE
UT WOS:000268820200006
ER

PT J
AU KLEIN, N
AF KLEIN, N
TI PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - RODGERS,T
SO JOURNAL OF HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 J HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 335
EP 337
PY 1969
VL 17
IS 2
GA Y5771
UT WOS:A1969Y577100020
ER

PT J
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   Babaoglu, S
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AF Borman, R
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SO ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES
J9 ANN RHEUM DIS
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept PMR, Ankara, Turkey.
   Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Ankara, Turkey.
   Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Radiol, Ankara, Turkey.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 197
EP 197
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 64
GA 937FD
UT WOS:000229909100632
ER

PT J
AU Staudinger, UM
   Fleeson, W
   Baltes, PB
AF Staudinger, UM
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Lifespan Psychol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP Staudinger, UM, Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Lifespan Psychol, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM staudinger@mpib-berlin.mpg.de
ID POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; SELF; AGE;
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AB Predictors of subjective physical health and global well-being were compared in a representative U.S. (N = 2,400) and a German (N = 1,607) sample of adults (age range: 25-65 years). Because of cultural overlap between Western industrialized nations, similarities in predictive patterns were expected. Differences in the economic and social systems as well as the cultural background, however, should also generate differences. As expected, the overall predictive power of the three sets of predictors (sociostructural variables, personality traits, and self-regulatory characteristics) was sizable in both countries. The strongest unique predictors were self-regulatory indicators for subjective physical health and personality traits for global well-being. In addition, however, theory-consistent country differences emerged in how personal and social resources seem to be orchestrated to maximize well-being.
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NR 88
TC 55
BP 305
EP 319
PY 1999
PD FEB
VL 76
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.76.2.305
GA 170ME
UT WOS:000078808800010
ER

PT J
AU Heinonen-Guzejev, M
   Koskenvuo, M
   Mussalo-Rauhamaa, H
   Vuorinen, HS
   Heikkila, K
   Kaprio, J
AF Heinonen-Guzejev, Marja
   Koskenvuo, Markku
   Mussalo-Rauhamaa, Helena
   Vuorinen, Heikki S.
   Heikkila, Kauko
   Kaprio, Jaakko
TI Noise sensitivity and multiple chemical sensitivity scales: Properties
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SO NOISE & HEALTH
J9 NOISE HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heinonen-Guzejev, Marja; Koskenvuo, Markku; Mussalo-Rauhamaa, Helena; Vuorinen, Heikki S.; Heikkila, Kauko; Kaprio, Jaakko] Univ Helsinki, Hjelt Inst, Dept Publ Hlth, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Dept Mental Hlth & Subst Abuse Serv, Helsinki, Finland.
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RP Heinonen-Guzejev, M, Univ Helsinki, Hjelt Inst, Dept Publ Hlth, POB 41, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM marja.heinonen@helsinki.fi
DE General sensitivity; multiple chemical sensitivity; noise sensitivity;
   psychosocial factors; somatic health
ID ODOR INTOLERANCE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER; NEURAL
   SENSITIZATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; ACOUSTIC STARTLE; COMMUNITY SAMPLE;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; HEALTH; PERSONALITY
AB Noise sensitivity is considered to be a self-perceived indicator of vulnerability to stressors in general and not noise alone. Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) has to some extent been accompanied by noise sensitivity, indicating a moderate correspondence between them. The aim of this study is to investigate if the Weinsteins Noise Sensitivity Scale and Quick Environmental Exposure and Sensitivity Inventorys (QEESI) Chemical Intolerance Subscale can differentiate noise sensitivity and MCS as different entities, and if there are overlaps in the characteristics of noise sensitivity and MCS. In 2002, 327 individuals (166 men, 161 women; age range 45 - 66 years) from the Finnish Twin Cohort answered a questionnaire on noise-related and MCS items. Somatic, psychological, and lifestyle factors were obtained through earlier questionnaires for the same individuals. Both confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses (CFA and EFA) of the questionnaire items on the Weinsteins Noise Sensitivity Scale and QEESIs Chemical Intolerance Subscale indicated the presence of three factors - Noise Sensitivity, Chemical Sensitivity, and Ability to Concentrate factors - arising from the forming of two factors from the items of the Weinsteins scale. In the regression analyses, among all subjects, the Noise Sensitivity Factor was associated with neuroticism and smoking, and the Chemical Sensitivity Factor was associated with allergies and alcohol use. The study indicates that the Weinsteins Noise Sensitivity Scale and QEESIs Chemical Intolerance Subscale differentiate noise sensitivity and MCS as different entities.
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NR 71
TC 0
BP 215
EP 223
PY 2012
PD SEP-OCT
VL 14
IS 60
DI 10.4103/1463-1741.102956
GA 044HL
UT WOS:000311610100001
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, H
   Furnham, A
AF Cheng, H
   Furnham, A
TI Personality, self-esteem, and demographic predictions of happiness and
   depression
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1H 0AP, England.
RP Furnham, A, UCL, Dept Psychol, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, England.
EM a.furnham@ucl.ac.uk
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS; HAPPY; EXTRAVERSION; SATISFACTION;
   NEUROTICISM; CONGRUENCE; SITUATIONS; PROGRAM; MODELS
AB This paper examines correlations and causes of happiness and depression among adolescents. Personality, self-esteem, "aspects of life", affect, depression, and happiness were all measured by self-report and the data explored through using multiple regression. In all 234 participants (mean age = 18.23 years) completed the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale, Positive Affect; Negative Affect; and Affect Balance Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and Oxford Happiness Inventory. Results indicated that extraversion was significantly correlated with positive affect, negative affect, depression, and happiness (r = 0.27, r = -0.22, r = -0.39, r = 0.45; P < 0.01 to P < 0.001) and neuroticism significantly correlated with positive affect, negative affect, depression, and happiness to a similar degree (r = -0.24, r = 0.35, r = 0.53, r = -0.43; P < 0.001). Self-esteem and relationship with parents had a direct predictive power on happiness (beta = 0.49, P < 0.001; beta = 0.18, P < 0.05) and the opposite relationship with depression (beta = -0.39, P < 0.001; beta = -0.22, P < 0.01) whereas extraversion and neuroticism predicted happiness and depression mediating through self-esteem (beta = 0.23, P < 0.01; beta = -0.47, P < 0.001). Further, for depression, sex also showed direct predictive power (beta = 0.20, P < 0.01). The "path model" which resulted from the analysis showed clearly the differences in the personality, self-esteem, and demographic predictions of happiness as opposed to depression. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 55
TC 63
BP 921
EP 942
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 34
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00078-8
GA 667GB
UT WOS:000182222000002
ER

PT J
AU JAFFE, I
AF JAFFE, I
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE HOLLYWOOD COMEDY OF REMARRIAGE - CAVELL,S
SO JOURNAL OF THE UNIVERSITY FILM AND VIDEO ASSOCIATION
J9 J UNIV FILM VIDEO AS
LA English
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 55
EP 59
PY 1983
VL 35
IS 1
GA QL052
UT WOS:A1983QL05200007
ER

PT J
AU Gurbuz, S
   Turunc, O
   Celik, M
AF Gurbuz, Sait
   Turunc, Omer
   Celik, Mazlum
TI The impact of perceived organizational support on work-family conflict:
   Does role overload have a mediating role?
SO ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRIAL DEMOCRACY
J9 ECON IND DEMOCRACY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gurbuz, Sait] Turkish Mil Acad, Def Sci Inst, TR-006 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Turunc, Omer] Turkish Mil Acad, Dept Syst Management Sci, TR-006 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Gurbuz, S, Turkish Mil Acad, Def Sci Inst, TR-006 Ankara, Turkey.
EM sgurbuz@kho.edu.tr
DE Family to work conflict; perceived organizational support; role
   overload; work to family conflict
ID HUMAN-RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; JOB-LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-EFFICACY;
   TURNOVER INTENTIONS; COMMITMENT; CONSEQUENCES; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION;
   DEMANDS; STRESS
AB The present cross-sectional study aims to investigate (1) the direct effects of perceived organizational support and role overload on work-family conflict and (2) the mediating role of role overload in the relationship between perceived organizational support and work-family conflict using a Turkish sample. The hypotheses were tested with a sample of 344 employees from small and medium-sized enterprises in Turkey. The results demonstrated that perceived organizational support was negatively related to both family to work conflict and work to family conflict of the employees. Role overload was also positively related to both family to work conflict and work to family conflict. In addition, the results indicated that role overload did not have a mediating role between perceived organizational support and work-family conflict.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 145
EP 160
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0143831X12438234
GA 074LI
UT WOS:000313813600009
ER

PT J
AU Olivier, MAJ
   van der Walt, JL
AF Olivier, Martha A. J. (Tilla)
   van der Walt, Johannes L.
TI Coping with Life's Challenges in the 21(st) Century: A Three-Pronged
   Strategy
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
J9 J PSYCHOL AFR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Olivier, Martha A. J. (Tilla)] Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ, Fac Educ, Res Technol & Innovat Unit, ZA-6013 Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
   [van der Walt, Johannes L.] North West Univ, Fac Educ Sci, Mmabatho, South Africa.
RP Olivier, MAJ, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ, Fac Educ, Res Technol & Innovat Unit, POB 77000, ZA-6013 Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
EM Tilla.Olivier@nmmu.ac.za
DE Intelligence; education; positive psychology; asset-based education
ID EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; EDUCATION; HAPPINESS;
   SUPPORT
AB The demands and challenges of life In the 21(st) century are such that an 'academic-rationalistic' view of Intelligence needs to be replaced with a more holistic view of Intelligence as a multi-faceted construct. However, merely replacing the traditional view with the relatively now one that presents intelligence as multi-faceted, has little pedagogical significance In Itself. The potential Inherent In the various facets of Intelligence has to be exposed and developed. This can be effectively done by inter alia applying the tenets of positive psychology and of an asset-based educational approach.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 653
EP 658
PY 2008
VL 18
IS 4
GA 413OY
UT WOS:000263803600019
ER

PT J
AU Paick, JS
   Kim, JJ
   Kim, SC
   Moon, KH
   Min, KS
   Park, K
   Suh, JK
   Yang, DY
AF Paick, Jae-Seung
   Kim, Je Jong
   Kim, Sae Chul
   Moon, Ki Hak
   Min, Kweon Sik
   Park, Kwangsung
   Suh, Jun-Kyu
   Yang, Dae Yul
TI Efficacy and Safety of Mirodenafil in Men Taking Antihypertensive
   Medications
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paick, Jae-Seung] Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
   [Kim, Je Jong] Univ Korea Hosp, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Kim, Sae Chul] Chung Ang Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Moon, Ki Hak] Yeungnam Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Urol, Taegu, South Korea.
   [Min, Kweon Sik] Inje Univ Pusan Paik Hosp, Dept Urol, Pusan, South Korea.
   [Park, Kwangsung] Chonnam Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, Kwangju, South Korea.
   [Suh, Jun-Kyu] Inha Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, Inchon, South Korea.
   [Yang, Dae Yul] Hallym Univ, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hosp, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Paick, JS, Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Urol, 28 Yongon Dong, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
EM jspaick@snu.ac.kr
DE Erectile Dysfunction; PDE5 inhibitor; Antihypertensives; Mirodenafil
ID ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; SILDENAFIL CITRATE; HYPERTENSIVE MEN;
   BLOOD-PRESSURE; PHOSPHODIESTERASE-5 INHIBITOR; ARTERIAL-HYPERTENSION;
   OPEN-LABEL; TADALAFIL; AGENTS; PREVALENCE
AB Introduction.
   Mirodenafil is a recently developed oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, which was observed to significantly improve erectile function and was well tolerated in men with broad-spectrum erectile dysfunction (ED).
   Aim.
   To investigate the efficacy and safety of mirodenafil treatment compared with placebo in men taking at least one antihypertensive medication.
   Methods.
   A multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, fixed-dose study was conducted with 109 subjects who were randomized to placebo or mirodenafil 100 mg for 12 weeks on an "as needed" basis.
   Main Outcome Measures.
   The primary efficacy measures were the changes from baseline in sum of scores on International Index of Erectile Function-erectile function domain (IIEF-EF) questions 1 to 5 and 15 with treatment. The secondary efficacy measures included scores on IIEF question 3 and 4 (Q3 and Q4), all domain scores of IIEF, and Sexual Encounter Profile Question 2 and 3 (SEP2 and SEP3) along with responses to Global Assessment Question (GAQ) and Life Satisfaction Checklist (LSC). The safety assessments included laboratory tests, vital signs, 12-lead electrocardiogram recordings, and patients' reporting of adverse events.
   Results.
   The mirodenafil group showed significantly greater increase in IIEF-EF scores at 12 weeks compared with the placebo group (9.35 +/- 6.86 vs. 2.66 +/- 6.44, P < 0.001). The mirodenafil group also demonstrated significantly greater improvement in scores of IIEF Q3 and Q4, other four domains of IIEF, SEP2, SEP3, and LSC along with percentages of patients responding positively to GAQ compared with the placebo group. During the study, no clinically significant changes were observed regarding blood pressure, heart rate, electrocardiographic findings, or laboratory values. Facial flushing and headache were the most common treatment-associated adverse events, which were mild or moderate in severity, resolving spontaneously.
   Conclusions.
   Mirodenafil was effective and safe in men with ED concomitantly taking antihypertensive medications. Paick J-S, Kim JJ, Kim SC, Moon KH, Min KS, Park K, Suh J-K, and Yang DY. Efficacy and safety of mirodenafil in men taking antihypertensive medications. J Sex Med 2010;7:3143-3152.
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 3143
EP 3152
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 7
IS 9
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01926.x
GA 646OA
UT WOS:000281550700021
ER

PT J
AU Rioux, L
AF Rioux, L
TI The well-being of aging people living in their own homes
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ENVIRON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Orleans, F-45067 Orleans, France.
RP Rioux, L, Univ Orleans, F-45067 Orleans, France.
EM Liliane.rioux@univ-orleans.fr
ID LIFE-SCALE; OLDER-ADULTS; SATISFACTION; HEALTH; PREDICTORS; WOMEN; AGE
AB The present research adopts a transactional world view in which the home is conceived as a holistic entity comprising inter-related qualities of people, activities, setting, and time. The study is guided by the congruence model of aging people/environment interactions as first suggested by (Kahana (1975). Aging the environment theoretical approaches. New York: Sage Publications) and extended by (Carp (1987). Housing the aged, design directives and policy considerations. New-York: Elsevier). It aims at assessing the general well-being of elderly women living in their own houses or flats, while more specifically focussing on the well-being or enjoyment they feel in everyday life situations. One hundred fourteen women residents of the Region Centre, France, ranging in age from 72 to 86 years old, answered (a) a purposely developed questionnaire to measure their well-being in various everyday life situations in their homes, (b) the ESV examining the general well-being of aging people (Blais, Vallerand, Pelletier, & Briere (1989). Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 21, 210), a French adaptation of the Satisfaction With Life Scale, SWLS, designed by Diener, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffin ((1985). Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 7 1), and (c) four items assessing (1) perceived social pressure to leave their homes, (2) perceived housing-related constraints, (3) satisfaction with the neighborhood and (4) satisfaction with the social environment. The results indicated differential impact of such factors as "age", "reasons for choosing to stay in the home", "general well being", "degree of perceived social pressure", and "level of housing related constraints" on the wellbeing felt by aging women living in their own homes, according to whether or not an activity is performed in company (alone or in the presence either their spouses or guests). (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 13
BP 231
EP 243
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2005.05.001
GA 968VY
UT WOS:000232192200009
ER

PT J
AU Herero, VG
   Extremera, N
AF Gonzalez Herero, Vanessa
   Extremera, Natalio
TI Daily life activities as mediators of the relationship between
   personality variables and subjective well-being among older adults
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gonzalez Herero, Vanessa] Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Herero, VG, Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, Campus Teatinos S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM vanesagh@uma.es
DE Well-being; Optimism; Self-esteem; Daily life activities; Old age
ID SELF-ESTEEM; HAPPINESS; OPTIMISM; SATISFACTION; SCALE; PARTICIPATION;
   NEUROTICISM; PROGRESS; PEOPLE; HEALTH
AB The purpose of the present study was to examine the mediational role of participation in daily life activities on the relationship between personality variables, such as self-esteem and optimism, and subjective well-being in Spanish older adults. Two hundred and fifty people (150 retirees and 100 workers) from. late adulthood to old age were interviewed to complete the Rosenberg Scale, the Optimism Scale, the Positive and Negative Affect Scale, the satisfaction with life scale and their frequency of participation in daily life activities (social activities, mass communication use, building knowledge, home activities and hobbies, creative activities, activities outside home, community service activities and games). Results from mediational analyses revealed that social activities partially mediated the relationship between personality variables - self-esteem and optimism - and subjective well-being. Implications of these findings for future research on subjective well-being and the role of participation in daily life activities in old age are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 4
BP 124
EP 129
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.019
GA 610CA
UT WOS:000278706000009
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Shapiro, PJ
   Weisberg, RW
AF Shapiro, PJ
   Weisberg, RW
TI Creativity and bipolar diathesis: Common behavioural and cognitive
   components
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Shapiro, PJ, Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Weiss Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
ID INVENTORY IDENTIFICATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; VALIDATION; DISORDER;
   CYCLOTHYMIA; WRITERS
AB An association between creativity and bipolar disorders has been noted among eminent creative individuals, and in clinical probands and their first degree relatives (e.g. Andreasen, 1987; Jamison, 1989; Richards, 1994). Those studies propose that a genetic liability for bipolar disorder carries with it an increased propensity for creative thought and action. The present study applied strict quantitative criteria to establish bipolar diathesis in order to determine whether the association between bipolarity and creativity would generalise to creative individuals beyond the circle of eminence in a nonclinical population. The Adjective Checklist Creative Personality Scale (ACL-CPS) and the revised General Behavior Inventory (GBI) were completed by 72 undergraduates. ACL-CPS scores were significantly elevated for students displaying periods of hypomania with no depression (hyperthymic), but not for those with alternating periods of hypomania and depression (cyclothymic) or predominantly depressed (dysthymic) mood patterns, as compared with people with predominantly neutral (euthymic) mood patterns (P < .05). GBI scores accounted for 38% of the variance in ACL-CPS scores (P < .001). Further analysis identified six behavioural symptoms underlying this association (P < .001). These six "symptoms" may represent nonpathological affective and motivational correlates of creative activity which are aetiologically distinct from similar outward manifestations of bipolarity.
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NR 42
TC 16
BP 741
EP 762
PY 1999
PD NOV
VL 13
IS 6
GA 256RM
UT WOS:000083739400005
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, T
AF Lucas, Tim
TI 'Happiness'
SO SIGHT AND SOUND
J9 SIGHT SOUND
LA English
DT Film Review
CR MEDVEDKIN A, 1934, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 88
EP 88
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 6
GA 302TV
UT WOS:000255993300076
ER

PT J
AU Setia, MS
   Quesnel-Vallee, A
   Abrahamowicz, M
   Tousignant, P
   Lynch, J
AF Setia, Maninder Singh
   Quesnel-Vallee, Amelie
   Abrahamowicz, Michal
   Tousignant, Pierre
   Lynch, John
TI Different Outcomes for Different Health Measures in Immigrants: Evidence
   from a Longitudinal Analysis of the National Population Health Survey
   (1994-2006)
SO JOURNAL OF IMMIGRANT AND MINORITY HEALTH
J9 J IMMIGR MINOR HEALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Setia, Maninder Singh; Quesnel-Vallee, Amelie; Abrahamowicz, Michal; Tousignant, Pierre] McGill Univ, Dept Epidemiol Biostat & Occupat Hlth, Montreal, PQ H3A 1A2, Canada.
   [Quesnel-Vallee, Amelie] McGill Univ, Dept Sociol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1A2, Canada.
   [Lynch, John] Univ S Australia, Div Hlth Sci, Sansom Inst, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
   [Lynch, John] Univ Bristol, Dept Social Med, Bristol, Avon, England.
RP Setia, MS, McGill Univ, Dept Epidemiol Biostat & Occupat Hlth, Montreal, PQ H3A 1A2, Canada.
EM Maninder.setia@mail.mcgill.ca
DE Immigrants; Mental health; Self-rated health; Longitudinal study
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; SOUTHEAST-ASIAN REFUGEES; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; MULTIPLE IMPUTATION; CANADA; DEPRESSION;
   MORTALITY; MIGRATION; COMMUNITY
AB The response of immigrants to new societies is dynamic. There may be an initial period of happiness followed by peaks of stressful periods. These reactions along with socio-economic changes are likely to influence their health, which may start converging towards the average health of the host population. We used a longitudinal analysis to assess the differences in health outcomes (mental health and self-rated health), separately in men and women, in Canadian born and immigrants over a 12-year period (and the associated socio-economic factors). We used random effects logistic regression models for evaluation of these health outcomes in 3,081 men and 4,187 women from the National Population Health Survey (1994/95 to 2006/07). After adjusting for all the covariates, non-white immigrants were less likely to have severe psychological distress compared with the Canadian born individuals [odds ratio (OR) Men: 0.49, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 0.24-1.00, Women-OR: 0.54; 95% CI: 0.32-0.92]. Immigrant women (white and non-white) were more likely to rate their health as poor through this 12-year period than the Canadian born women (White-OR: 1.64, 95% CI: 1.17-2.64; Non-white-OR: 1.82, 95% CI: 1.01-3.28). Immigrants in the lowest income adequacy category reported higher psychological distress and poorer health than those in the highest income categories. We did not find any significant differences in the mental health and self-rated health of Canadian men and white male immigrants throughout this 12-year period. Though, non-white immigrant women were less likely to have severe psychological distress through this 12 year period, they were the ones most likely to rate their health as poor.
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NR 67
TC 2
BP 156
EP 165
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10903-010-9408-7
GA 876QR
UT WOS:000299123200018
ER

PT J
AU Csikszentmihalyi, M
AF Csikszentmihalyi, M
TI If we are so rich, why aren't we happy?
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Claremont Grad Univ, Dept Psychol, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
RP Csikszentmihalyi, M, Claremont Grad Univ, Dept Psychol, 1021 N Dartmouth Ave, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
ID HAPPINESS
AB Ever since systematic thought has been recorded, the question of what makes men and women happy has been of central concern. Answers to this question have ranged from the materialist extreme of searching for happiness in external conditions to the spiritual extreme claiming that happiness is the result of a mental attitude. Psychologists have recently rediscovered this topic. Research supports both the materialist and the mentalist positions, although the latter produces the stronger findings. The article focuses in particular on one dimension of happiness: the flow experience, or the state of total involvement in an activity that requires complete concentration.
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NR 49
TC 147
BP 821
EP 827
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 54
IS 10
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.54.10.821
GA 245MJ
UT WOS:000083112500003
ER

PT J
AU Ramanaiah, NV
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   Byravan, A
AF Ramanaiah, NV
   Detwiler, FRJ
   Byravan, A
TI Sex-role orientation and satisfaction with life
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP Ramanaiah, NV, SO ILLINOIS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,MAILCODE 6502,CARBONDALE,IL 62901, USA.
AB The hypothesis that androgynous people are more satisfied with life than others was tested by administering the Personal Attributes Questionnaire and the Satisfaction with Life Scale to 245 undergraduates (111 men and 114 women). Results strongly supported the tested hypothesis for men but not for women.
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NR 7
TC 6
BP 1260
EP 1262
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 77
IS 3
GA TR042
UT WOS:A1995TR04200037
ER

PT J
AU KOLFF, WJ
AF KOLFF, WJ
TI DELAYS BY RECALCITRANT FDA, RELUCTANT NIH, AND FEARFUL INDUSTRY - THE
   COST IN HUMAN LIFE, HAPPINESS, MONEY, AND LOSS OF OPPORTUNITY FOR
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SO ARTIFICIAL ORGANS
J9 ARTIF ORGANS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
RP KOLFF, WJ, UNIV UTAH,SALT LAKE CITY,UT 84112, USA.
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NR 13
TC 1
BP 753
EP 757
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 17
IS 9
GA LX430
UT WOS:A1993LX43000001
ER

PT J
AU Blood, EA
   Shrier, LA
AF Blood, Emily A.
   Shrier, Lydia A.
TI The Temporal Relationship Between Momentary Affective States and Condom
   Use in Depressed Adolescents
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blood, Emily A.] Boston Childrens Hosp, Clin Res Ctr, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Blood, Emily A.; Shrier, Lydia A.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Shrier, Lydia A.] Boston Childrens Hosp, Div Adolescent Young Adult Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Blood, EA, Boston Childrens Hosp, Clin Res Ctr, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM emily.blood@childrens.harvard.edu
DE Affective state; Condom use; Structural equation modeling; Non-linear
   mixed effects model
ID SEXUALLY-TRANSMITTED DISEASE; RISK BEHAVIORS; EVENT-LEVEL; ALCOHOL-USE;
   FEMALE ADOLESCENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PARTNER TYPE; AGE NORMS;
   IMPULSIVENESS; MODEL
AB Depressed adolescents are more likely to engage in sexual risk behaviors than their non-depressed peers. The objectives of this study were (1) to examine whether affective states predicted subsequent condom use, directly or indirectly through contextual factors and (2) to compare results obtained from structural equation models versus non-linear mixed effects models. This study used ecological momentary assessment to collect data on in-the-moment affective states and sexual behavior from 51 depressed adolescents (7 male, 44 female) aged 15-22 years. The association between positive and negative affect and condom use during a subsequent sex event was explored using several structural equation models and non-linear mixed effects models. Potential mediation by substance use before sex, partner type, reason for sex, and who wanted sex was examined. Neither positive nor negative affect was directly associated with condom use in any models; however, negative affect was associated with increased likelihood of sex with a non-main partner, which, in turn, was associated with increased condom use. Both structural equation models and non-linear mixed effects models successfully modeled the relationship between affect and condom use in momentary data while correctly accounting for the correlation of multiple observations from the same individual. The benefit of structural equation modeling was the ability to directly model the mediation of this effect by contextual factors. In this sample of depressed adolescents, negative and positive affect did not appear to be directly predictive of condom use during a subsequent sex event, although may indirectly affect condom use through sex with a non-main partner.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 1209
EP 1216
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 42
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s10508-012-0048-y
GA 234CY
UT WOS:000325619200012
ER

PT J
AU Zettler, I
   Kramer, J
   Thoemmes, F
   Nagy, G
   Trautwein, U
AF Zettler, Ingo
   Kramer, Jochen
   Thoemmes, Felix
   Nagy, Gabriel
   Trautwein, Ulrich
TI Different Types of Universities and Early Career Success: An Exploratory
   Investigation
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PADAGOGISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z PADAGOG PSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Zettler, Ingo] Univ Tubingen, Abt Empir Bildungsforsch & Padagog Psychol, Inst Erziehungswissensch, D-72072 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Zettler, I, Univ Tubingen, Abt Empir Bildungsforsch & Padagog Psychol, Inst Erziehungswissensch, Europastr 6, D-72072 Tubingen, Germany.
EM ingo.zettler@uni-tuebingen.de
DE tertiary education; university of cooperative education; DHBW;
   university of applied sciences; university; career successs
ID JOB-PERFORMANCE; DESIGN QUESTIONNAIRE; SECONDARY-SCHOOL; METAANALYSIS;
   SATISFACTION; EDUCATION; ACHIEVEMENT; WORK; LIFE; PERSONALITY
AB The university sector in Germany is becoming increasingly complex. For instance, universities of applied sciences and Cooperative State Universities have been founded with a much stronger focus on applied competencies than traditional universities. To this date, there has been little research whether - and, if so, to what extent - attending different types of universities is related to early career success. In this study, it was investigated whether young professionals in the areas of economic sciences and technology who attended different types of universities (Cooperative State University DHBW, universities of applied sciences, and traditional universities) differed at an early stage of their professional career with regard to (a) the quality of their job characteristics, (b) their job- and life satisfaction, (c) their commitment concerning their organization and career, respectively, (d) their job performance, and (e) indicators of objective career success. Using data of 604 self - as well as colleague - and supervisor ratings, the results indicated that the type of university attended was unrelated to early career success.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 51
EP 62
PY 2013
VL 27
IS 1-2
DI 10.1024/1010-0652/a000088
GA 078LY
UT WOS:000314101700005
ER

PT J
AU Capan, BE
AF Capan, Bahtiyar Eraslan
TI Relationship among perfectionism, academic procrastination and life
   satisfaction of university students
SO WCPCG 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Capan, Bahtiyar Eraslan] Anadolu Univ, Fac Educ, TR-26470 Eskisehir, Turkey.
EM beraslan@anadolu.edu.tr
DE Perfectionism; self-oriented perfection; other-oriented perfection;
   socially-prescribed perfectionism; academic procrastination; life
   satisfaction; university students
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; DEPRESSION
AB The aim of this study is to determine whether the perfectionist personality trait in university students predicts their academic procrastinations and life satisfactions. Research participants were 230 students attending Anadolu University - Faculty of Education in spring semester of 2007-2008 School Year. Data were collected by Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale for perfectionist personality trait, Procrastination Assessment Scale-Student for academic procrastination, and Life Satisfaction Scale for life satisfaction. Regression analysis was done for research findings. In the conclusion of the analysis, it was found that self-oriented perfectionist personality trait significantly predicted academic procrastination and life satisfaction. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 1665
EP 1671
PY 2010
VL 5
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.342
GA BTK33
UT WOS:000287160900302
ER

PT J
AU Krause, R
AF Krause, Rainer
TI Expression forms of laughter
SO PSYCHOTHERAPEUT
J9 PSYCHOTHERAPEUT
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Saarland, Klin Psychol & Psychotherapie, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany.
RP Krause, R, Univ Saarland, Klin Psychol & Psychotherapie, Campus A 1-3, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany.
EM r.krause@mx.uni.-saarland.de
DE Phenomenology; Laughter; Facial play; Emotions; Drives
AB Based on the phenomenology of laughter in the facial expression and in the voice it is shown which other emotions and drives are most frequently linked to laughter. These are in particular contempt, disgust, sadness and seduction. The phylogenetic deduction of laughter from submission on the one hand and play on the other is described. In the ontogenetic development mutual laughing is the behavioral basis for creating reciprocity between mother and child and one of the behavioral foundations for a sufficient knowledge for the growing baby to be a source of happiness. In relation to the current genesis happiness and joy in the contexts of captured aggression, shame regulation and "funktionslust". There is no evidence that the empirically verified reduced expression and experience of joy of mentally disturbed people can be treated with specific laughter therapies beyond placebo effects.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 111
EP +
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00278-009-0654-x
GA 423LC
UT WOS:000264496800005
ER

PT J
AU Tatar, M
   Amram, S
AF Tatar, Moshe
   Amram, Sima
TI Israeli adolescents' coping strategies in relation to terrorist attacks
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF GUIDANCE & COUNSELLING
J9 BRIT J GUID COUNS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Educ, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Tatar, M, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Educ, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM mstatar@mscc.huji.ac.il
ID HELP-SEEKING; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; STRESS;
   PERCEPTIONS; SYMPTOMS; EXPOSURE; CHILDREN; EVENTS
AB Exposure to terrorism seriously threatens the well-being of children and adolescents. Israeli citizens have witnessed massive ongoing terrorist attacks during the last few years. The present research, conducted among 330 Israeli adolescents, examined coping strategies in relation to terrorist attacks. We found that adolescents utilize more productive than non-productive coping strategies when dealing with terrorist attacks. Moreover, they rarely seek professional help. Male adolescents use more non-productive coping strategies and female adolescents seek more social support as a coping strategy. The impact of exposure to media reports and life satisfaction on adolescents' use of coping strategies is discussed, and potentially effective approaches to coping with terrorist attacks are proposed.
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NR 35
TC 4
BP 163
EP 173
PY 2007
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1080/03069880701256569
GA 173TQ
UT WOS:000246895800001
ER

PT J
AU Forrest, CB
   Bevans, KB
   Riley, AW
   Crespo, R
   Louis, TA
AF Forrest, Christopher B.
   Bevans, Katherine B.
   Riley, Anne W.
   Crespo, Richard
   Louis, Thomas A.
TI Health and School Outcomes During Children's Transition Into Adolescence
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
J9 J ADOLESCENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Forrest, Christopher B.; Bevans, Katherine B.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Pediat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Forrest, Christopher B.; Bevans, Katherine B.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Riley, Anne W.] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Populat & Family Hlth Sci, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Crespo, Richard] Marshall Univ, Sch Med, Dept Family & Community Med, Huntington, WV USA.
   [Louis, Thomas A.] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Forrest, CB, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Pediat, 34th St & Civ Ctr Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM forrestc@email.chop.edu
DE Health; Subjective well-being; Children with special health care needs;
   Student engagement; Academic achievement; Bullying; School performance;
   Middle childhood; Adolescence
ID ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE; CARE NEEDS; IDENTIFYING CHILDREN; STUDENT
   PERFORMANCE; PHYSICAL-FITNESS; ACHIEVEMENT GAP; EDUCATION; ASTHMA;
   POLICY; GIRLS
AB Purpose: Normative biopsychosocial stressors that occur during entry into adolescence can affect school performance. As a set of resources for adapting to life's challenges, good health may buffer a child from these potentially harmful stressors. This study examined the associations between health (measured as well-being, functioning, symptoms, and chronic conditions) and school outcomes among children aged 9-13 years in 4th-8th grades.
   Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study of 1,479 children from 34 schools followed from 2006 to 2008. Survey data were obtained from children and their parents, and school records were abstracted. Measures of child self-reported health were dichotomized to indicate presence of a health asset. Outcomes included attendance, grade point average, state achievement test scores, and child-reported school engagement and teacher connectedness.
   Results: Both the transition into middle school and puberty had independent negative influences on school outcomes. Chronic health conditions that affected children's functional status were associated with poorer academic achievement. The number of health assets that a child possessed was positively associated with school outcomes. Low levels of negative stress experiences and high physical comfort had positive effects on teacher connectedness, school engagement, and academic achievement, whereas bullying and bully victimization negatively affected these outcomes. Children with high life satisfaction were more connected with teachers, more engaged in schoolwork, and earned higher grades than those who were less satisfied.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 186
EP 194
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.06.019
GA 071BJ
UT WOS:000313560100009
ER

PT J
AU Moskowitz, JT
AF Moskowitz, JT
TI Positive affect predicts lower risk of AIDS mortality
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
RP Moskowitz, JT, Univ Calif San Francisco, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, 1701 Divisadero,Suite 150, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
EM moskj@ocim.ucsf.edu
DE positive affect; CES-D; HIV/AIDS; mortality
ID FRANCISCO MENS HEALTH; ACQUIRED-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-SYNDROME; HIV-INFECTED
   MEN; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SURVIVAL; DISTRESS; MOOD;
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AB The objective of this study was to test the association of positive affect as measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) with risk of AIDS mortality, controlling for the other CES-D subscales and laboratory measures of disease progression. Methods: Data come from the San Francisco Men's Health Study, a prospective study of a household probability sample of single men in San Francisco. The subjects were 407 men who were HIV+ at study baseline. Results: In time-dependent Cox proportional hazards models, the positive affect subscale of the CES-D was significantly associated with lower risk of AIDS mortality (RR = 0.89, Cl = 0.84-0.95). When risk estimates were adjusted for time-dependent covariates of CD4, serum beta(2)-microglobulin, P24 antigen, antiretroviral use, and the other subscales of the CES-D, positive affect remained significantly predictive of lower risk of AIDS mortality (RR = 0.90, CI = 0.85-0.97). When the CES-D subscale predictors were lagged by 12, 24, and 36 months in order to address the possibility that positive affect was simply a marker for better health, positive affect remained significantly predictive lagged by 12 months and marginally predictive lagged by 24 months. Conclusions: Positive affect seems to be the "active ingredient" in the association of scores on the CES-D depressive mood scale and mortality in this sample of HIV+ men. Future work should expand the traditional negative-affect-only focus to encompass the significant role that positive affect plays in living with HIV.
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NR 62
TC 109
BP 620
EP 626
PY 2003
PD JUL-AUG
VL 65
IS 4
DI 10.1097/01.PSY.0000073873.74829.23
GA 704VV
UT WOS:000184362200021
ER

PT J
AU Torres, S
AF Torres, S
TI A culturally-relevant theoretical framework for the study of successful
   ageing
SO AGEING AND SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Sociol, S-75108 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Torres, S, Uppsala Univ, Dept Sociol, Box 821, S-75108 Uppsala, Sweden.
DE successful ageing; culture; value orientations; cross-cultural
   gerontology; theoretical framework
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; VALUES
AB In spite of the many studies conducted over the past decades, the field of inquiry known as cross-cultural gerontology remains atheoretical. This is because of its shortcomings in generating culturally-relevant theoretical frameworks of its own. In this article, I address this failure and adapt Kluckhohn's model of value orientations for use in the study of ageing-related concepts. I discuss possible applications of the adapted model and, in particular, its application to one of the most frequently debated concepts in gerontology, successful ageing. In the light of this discussion, I conclude that the culturally-relevant theoretical framework hereby proposed could lead to the rectification of the current atheoretical predicament of cross-cultural gerontology.
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NR 57
TC 35
BP 33
EP 51
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 19
DI 10.1017/S0144686X99007242
GA 209FZ
UT WOS:000081038700002
ER

PT J
AU Liberman, V
   Boehm, JK
   Lyubomirsky, S
   Ross, LD
AF Liberman, Varda
   Boehm, Julia K.
   Lyubomirsky, Sonja
   Ross, Lee D.
TI Happiness and Memory: Affective Significance of Endowment and Contrast
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liberman, Varda] Interdisciplinary Ctr Herzliya, Sch Business, IL-46150 Herzliyya, Israel.
   [Boehm, Julia K.; Lyubomirsky, Sonja] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Ross, Lee D.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Liberman, V, Interdisciplinary Ctr Herzliya, Sch Business, POB 167, IL-46150 Herzliyya, Israel.
EM liberman@idc.ac.il
DE endowment; contrast; happiness; memory
ID LIFE EVENTS; SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS; POSITIVE EVENTS; HAPPY; RESPONSES;
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AB Three studies (two conducted in Israel and one in the United States) examined associations between self-rated dispositional happiness and tendencies to treat memories of positive and negative events as sources of enhanced or attenuated happiness through the use of "endowment" and "contrast." Although participants generally endorsed items describing happiness-enhancing tendencies more than happinessdiminishing ones, self-reported happiness was associated with greater endorsement of "positive endowment" items and less endorsement of "negative endowment" items, and also with less endorsement of items that involved contrasting the present with happier times in the past. Only in the American sample, however, was happiness associated with greater endorsement of items that involved contrasting the present with less happy times in the past. These data suggest that relatively unhappy people show somewhat conflicting memorial tendencies vis-A-vis happiness, whereas very happy people show simpler, and less conflicting, tendencies. These findings augment the existing literatures on the affective consequences of memory, which have been concerned more with mood than with temperament and/or have dealt only with a subset of the endowment and contrast tendencies explored in the present work.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 666
EP 680
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 9
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0016816
GA 505NH
UT WOS:000270700100008
ER

PT J
AU Imedio-Olmedo, LJ
   Parrado-Gallardo, EM
   Barcena-Martin, E
AF Jose Imedio-Olmedo, Luis
   Parrado-Gallardo, Encarnacion M.
   Barcena-Martin, Elena
TI Income Inequality Indices Interpreted as Measures of Relative
   Deprivation/Satisfaction
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jose Imedio-Olmedo, Luis; Parrado-Gallardo, Encarnacion M.; Barcena-Martin, Elena] Univ Malaga, Fac Ciencias Econ & Empresariales, Dpto Econ Aplicada Estadist & Econometria 68, Malaga 29013, Spain.
RP Barcena-Martin, E, Univ Malaga, Fac Ciencias Econ & Empresariales, Dpto Econ Aplicada Estadist & Econometria 68, Campus El Ejido S-N, Malaga 29013, Spain.
EM barcenae@uma.es
DE Inequality; Inter-individual comparisons; Weighted means; beta family
ID GINI COEFFICIENT; DEPRIVATION; WELFARE; BONFERRONI; HAPPINESS; MODEL
AB This paper considers different ways of making comparisons between individuals in terms of deprivation and/or satisfaction. This allows the Gini index, the Bonferroni index and the De Vergottini index to be interpreted as social deprivation measures as well as social satisfaction measures. The inequality measures that belong to the beta family, or linear combinations of them, are obtained when using different weighting schemes to average the deprivation and satisfaction associated with each income level. Particularly, the generalised Gini indices (Yitzhaki, Int Econ Rev 24:617-628 in 1983), the indices proposed by Aaberge (J Econ Inequal 5(3):305-322, 2007) or those proposed by Imedio-Olmedo et al. (J Public Econ Theory 13(1):97-124, 2011) can be used to evaluate social deprivation or social satisfaction in an income distribution.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 471
EP 491
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 109
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9912-8
GA 025XS
UT WOS:000310231200007
ER

PT J
AU Coleman, RA
   Neimeyer, RA
AF Coleman, Rachel A.
   Neimeyer, Robert A.
TI Measuring Meaning: Searching for and Making Sense of Spousal Loss in
   Late-Life
SO DEATH STUDIES
J9 DEATH STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Coleman, Rachel A.; Neimeyer, Robert A.] Univ Memphis, Dept Psychol, Memphis, TN USA.
RP Coleman, RA, Univ Memphis, Dept Psychol, 400 Innovat Dr, Memphis, TN USA.
EM racolemn@memphis.edu
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; BEREAVEMENT; GRIEF; RECONSTRUCTION; RESILIENCE;
   EXPERIENCE; CHILD; RUMINATION; DISTRESS; STUDENTS
AB Despite much recent theorizing, evidence regarding the temporal relationship of sense-making to adjustment following bereavement remains relatively sparse. This study examined the role of searching for and making sense of loss in late-life spousal bereavement, using prospective, longitudinal data from the Changing Lives of Older Couples (CLOC) project (N=250). Searching at 6 and 18 months post-loss predicted both contemporaneous and subsequent grief. Sense-making was not related to grief for this sample. In contrast, sense-making at 6 months and 18 months predicted positive affect at 48 months, although searching had no prospective effect on this outcome. Searching at 6 months predicted depression at 18 months. Results are interpreted in terms of meaning-oriented theories of bereavement and processes promoting both adaptive and maladaptive outcomes.
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NR 56
TC 8
BP 804
EP 834
PY 2010
VL 34
IS 9
DI 10.1080/07481181003761625
GA 653WK
UT WOS:000282128400002
ER

PT J
AU Suvak, MK
   Vogt, DS
   Savarese, VW
   King, LA
   King, DW
AF Suvak, MK
   Vogt, DS
   Savarese, VW
   King, LA
   King, DW
TI Relationship of war-zone coping strategies to long-term general life
   adjustment among Vietnam veterans: Combat exposure as a moderator
   variable
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 VA Boston Healthcare Syst, Boston, MA 02130 USA.
   Boston Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   Thomas Jefferson Univ, Philadelphia, PA USA.
RP Suvak, MK, VA Boston Healthcare Syst, 116B-5,150 S Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02130 USA.
EM suvakmi@yahoo.com
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS;
   POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; EMOTIONAL APPROACH; MODEL; PERSONALITY; PREVALENCE;
   RESISTANCE; APPRAISAL
AB In this study, we examined long-term general life adjustment among members of one trauma-exposed population, Vietnam veterans, using data from a nationally representative sample. Our particular concern was the relationship between coping strategies used in the war zone and the outcomes of achievement, life satisfaction, and lifetime adaptation (the latter defined in terms of the absence of psychosocial problems in core life domains) as a function of level of combat exposure. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses supported a hypothesized quadratic interaction between problem focused coping and the outcomes of achievement and lifetime adaptation, with this form of coping most strongly related to adjustment (positively) at moderate levels of combat exposure. One aspect of emotion-focused coping, the use of wishful thinking, likewise interacted in a quadratic manner for the dependent variable of achievement, exhibiting its strongest association with adjustment (negatively) at moderate levels of combat exposure. The importance of interactions between coping and stressors, especially quadratic interactions, is emphasized.
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NR 67
TC 24
BP 974
EP 985
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 28
IS 7
DI 10.1177/01467202028007010
GA 567KU
UT WOS:000176484600010
ER

PT J
AU SLEVIN, KF
   WINGROVE, CR
AF SLEVIN, KF
   WINGROVE, CR
TI WOMEN IN RETIREMENT - A REVIEW AND CRITIQUE OF EMPIRICAL-RESEARCH SINCE
   1976
SO SOCIOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 SOCIOL INQ
LA English
DT Review
C1 UNIV RICHMOND,DEPT SOCIOL & ANTHROPOL,RICHMOND,VA 23173.
RP SLEVIN, KF, COLL WILLIAM & MARY,SOCIOL GRAD PROGRAM,WILLIAMSBURG,VA 23185, USA.
ID GENDER DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; MARRIED-WOMEN; WORK; ADAPTATION;
   ANTECEDENTS; EMPLOYMENT; INTENTIONS; RESOURCES; ATTITUDES
AB This article reviews empirical research on women in retirement since 1976. The articles studied are categorized into four main areas: Women's Attitudes and Orientations Toward Retirement, Women's Preparation and Planning for Retirement, Women's Retirement Timing: Factors Related to Decisions to Retire, and Women's Adjustments to and Experiences in Retirement. Omissions and problems in the literature are identified and examined. Special attention is given to theoretical and methodological issues. The authors suggest new emphases and directions to strengthen research in this area.
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NR 70
TC 30
BP 1
EP 20
PY 1995
PD WIN
VL 65
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1475-682X.1995.tb00404.x
GA QW784
UT WOS:A1995QW78400001
ER

PT J
AU Labroo, AA
   Rucker, DD
AF Labroo, Aparna A.
   Rucker, Derek D.
TI The Orientation-Matching Hypothesis: An Emotion-Specificity Approach to
   Affect Regulation
SO JOURNAL OF MARKETING RESEARCH
J9 J MARKETING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Labroo, Aparna A.] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Rucker, Derek D.] Northwestern Univ, Kellogg Sch Management, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Labroo, AA, Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM aparna.labroo@chicagobooth.edu; d-rucker@kellogg.northwestern.edu
DE emotion; affect regulation; motivation; matching effects; advertising
ID RESPONSES; ANGER; MOOD; FIT; PERSPECTIVE; EXPERIENCE; HAPPINESS;
   BEHAVIOR; SADNESS
AB This article proposes that merely considering outcomes associated with a positive approach emotion (e.g., happiness) can regulate negative emotions that evoke an approach orientation (e.g., sadness, anger). In contrast, outcomes associated with a positive avoidance emotion (e.g., calmness) best regulate negative emotions that evoke an avoidance orientation (e.g., anxiety, embarrassment). Although such orientation-matched (versus mismatched) positive outcomes might not address the problem that caused the negative emotion, they automatically signal a reduced need for affect regulation specific to the evoked orientation. Thus, orientation matching results in emotional benefit, increases preferences toward matched outcomes, and frees resources for subsequent tasks.
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NR 28
TC 5
BP 955
EP 966
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 5
GA 653PZ
UT WOS:000282110400013
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, LH
AF Taylor, Laura Hodges
TI Law and Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF LEGAL EDUCATION
J9 J LEGAL EDUC
LA English
DT Book Review
CR [Anonymous], 2011, NY TIMES        0501, P1
   Posner Eric, 2010, LAW HAPPINESS
NR 2
TC 0
BP 699
EP 710
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 61
IS 4
GA 941DF
UT WOS:000303943200014
ER

PT J
AU REEVES, JB
   DARVILLE, RL
AF REEVES, JB
   DARVILLE, RL
TI SOCIAL CONTACT PATTERNS AND SATISFACTION WITH RETIREMENT OF WOMEN IN
   DUAL-CAREER EARNER FAMILIES
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP REEVES, JB, STEPHEN F AUSTIN STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,POB 13047,SFA STN,NACOGDOCHES,TX 75962, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION
AB The authors conducted an empirical study in 1990 of 611 mature women in dual-career/earner families who are retired from a work position in the field of education.  We test twelve hypotheses that relate frequency of contact, kind of social contact and perceived gap between desired and frequency of actual social contact to satisfaction with women's timing of retirement and leisure.  Nine of the twelve hypotheses were confirmed.  Women who have more frequent and a greater variety of social contact are more satisfied with the timing of their retirement and their leisure than those who have less contact.  The wider the gap between desired and actual frequency contact with specific groups the less satisfied will women be with their leisure experience, their amount of leisure time, and their timing of retirement.
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NR 38
TC 10
BP 163
EP 175
PY 1994
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.2190/7H14-DTGT-E8DA-K43U
GA PF185
UT WOS:A1994PF18500005
ER

PT J
AU Blay, AD
   Kadous, K
   Sawers, K
AF Blay, Allen D.
   Kadous, Kathryn
   Sawers, Kimberly
TI The impact of risk and affect on information search efficiency
SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blay, Allen D.] Florida State Univ, Coll Business, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Kadous, Kathryn] Emory Univ, Goizueta Business Sch, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   [Sawers, Kimberly] Seattle Pacific Univ, Sch Business & Econ, Seattle, WA USA.
RP Blay, AD, Florida State Univ, Coll Business, 821 Acad Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM ablay@cob.fsu.edu
DE Affect; Mood; Decision making under risk; Information search;
   Information seeking; Strategic search
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DECISION-MAKING; MULTIATTRIBUTE CHOICE; MOOD
   REGULATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; TIME PRESSURE; BEHAVIOR; JUDGMENTS;
   PERFORMANCE; PHYSICIANS
AB We develop and test a theoretical framework of the joint influence of risk and affect on information search efficiency. Our framework proposes that information search is less efficient (i.e., less strategic) when risk is high, versus low. It further proposes that the influences of positive and negative affect on search efficiency are asymmetric and depend on the level of risk. Negative affect improves search efficiency when risk is high, but not when it is low. Positive affect degrades search efficiency when risk is low, but not when it is high. We find results consistent with our framework in two experiments. We discuss implications for affect research and for decision making in risky contexts, including financial statement auditing. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 78
TC 1
BP 80
EP 87
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 117
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.09.003
GA 890CZ
UT WOS:000300124000008
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, M
   Schimmelmann, BG
   Naber, D
   Eich, FX
   Schulz, H
   Huber, CG
   Karow, A
AF Lambert, M.
   Schimmelmann, B. G.
   Naber, D.
   Eich, F. -X.
   Schulz, H.
   Huber, C. G.
   Karow, A.
TI Early- and Delayed Antipsychotic Response and Prediction of Outcome in
   528 Severely Impaired Patients with Schizophrenia Treated with
   Amisulpride
SO PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
J9 PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lambert, M.; Naber, D.; Huber, C. G.; Karow, A.] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, PEDIC, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Schimmelmann, B. G.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Essen, Germany.
   [Schulz, H.] Univ Hosp Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychol Med, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Hamburg, Germany.
RP Lambert, M, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, PEDIC, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM lambert@uke.uni-hamburg.de
ID OUTPATIENT HEALTH OUTCOMES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RESISTANT SCHIZOPHRENIA;
   ONSET HYPOTHESIS; SYNDROME SCALE; REMISSION; PSYCHOSIS; 1ST-EPISODE;
   METAANALYSIS; IMPROVEMENT
AB Introduction: 'Early-onset' studies have shown that symptomatic response often occurs early and that early symptomatic response is predictive for later outcome. Limiting factors of these studies include the restriction on symptomatic outcome, the inclusion of mostly moderately ill patients, and the use of various antipsychotics.
   Methods: Response and remission rates were assessed in 528 severely ill patients with schizophrenia at baseline, week 2,4 and 12 using PANSS, SWN-K, CGI-S, and SOFAS. The clinical measures were combined to one outcome criterion (Com-bOut). Predicitive validity was analyzed for Com-bOut using linear regression models.
   Results: Rate and time to response differed markedly between outcome measures. 32% reached positive symptom response at week 2, 58% at week 4 and 85% at week 12. Non-response at week 4, but not at week 2 was predictive for later non-response. The combined outcome criterion was best predicted by early response in subjective wellbeing (T=-7.88, p < 0.001) and social functioning(T=-7.43, p < 0.001).
   Discussion: Rate and time to response might depend on sample characteristics and outcome measure. In severely ill patients early antipsychotic response is possibly delayed from the first 2 to the first 4 weeks. Early response in subjective wellbeing and social functioning are strong predictors for overall outcome, which make them a useful supplementation to the assessment of symptomatic response.
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NR 42
TC 14
BP 277
EP 283
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1055/s-0029-1234105
GA 525UZ
UT WOS:000272243200004
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Perreau-Linck, E
   Beauregard, M
   Gravel, P
   Paquette, V
   Soucy, JP
   Diksic, M
   Benkelfat, C
AF Perreau-Linck, Elisabeth
   Beauregard, Mario
   Gravel, Paul
   Paquette, Vincent
   Soucy, Jean-Paul
   Diksic, Mirko
   Benkelfat, Chawki
TI In vivo measurements of brain trapping of C-11-labelled
   alpha-methyl-L-tryptophan during acute changes in mood states
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY & NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ H3A 1A1, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Montreal Neurol Inst, Brain Imaging Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Ctr Res Neurosci, Dept Radiol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Benkelfat, C, McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Res & Training Bldg,1033 Pine Ave W, Montreal, PQ H3A 1A1, Canada.
EM chawki.benkelfat@mcgill.ca
DE brain; depression; emotions; gyrus; cingulate; positron emission
   tomography; serotonin; tryphophan
ID SEROTONIN SYNTHESIS RATE; HEALTHY MALE-VOLUNTEERS; DEPRESSION; PET;
   SYSTEM; MODEL; RATS
AB Background: Little is known about the specific contribution of serotonin (5-HT) to the neurobiology of emotion and mood in healthy people. In an exploratory study, we sought to investigate the effect of rapid and sustained changes of emotional state on the trapping of C-11-labelled alpha-methyl-L-tryptophan (C-11-alpha Mtrp) used as a proxy of 5-HT synthesis, using positron emission tomography (PET). Method: In a within-subject repeated-measure design, participants recalled autobiographical memories to self-induce sadness, happiness and a neutral emotional state during scanning to measure brain trapping of C-11-alpha Mtrp. Three separate scan acquisitions, counterbalanced for order across subjects, took place at the McConnell Brain Imaging Center, Montreal. Results: Whole brain analysis revealed positive and negative correlations between experienced levels of emotions and C-11-alpha Mtrp trapping in the right anterior cingulate cortex. Conclusion: These findings point to a mechanism whereby state-related changes in a proxy of 5-HT synthesis underscore aspects of the selfregulation of normal mood.
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NR 31
TC 5
BP 430
EP 434
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 32
IS 6
GA 236BN
UT WOS:000251278100006
ER

PT J
AU Kidd, M
   Nicholas, A
   Rai, B
AF Kidd, Michael
   Nicholas, Aaron
   Rai, Birendra
TI Tournament outcomes and prosocial behaviour
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kidd, Michael] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Business, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
   [Nicholas, Aaron] Deakin Univ, Grad Sch Business, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
   [Rai, Birendra] Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Nicholas, A, Deakin Univ, Grad Sch Business, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM aaron.nicholas@deakin.edu.au
DE Tournaments; Prosocial behaviour; Affect; Charitable giving
ID SOCIAL PREFERENCES; DICTATOR GAMES; PUBLIC-GOODS; ALTRUISM; COMPETITION;
   EMOTIONS; COOPERATION; PUNISHMENT; ECONOMICS; CONTESTS
AB Does participation in a tournament influence prosocial behaviour in subsequent interactions? We designed an experiment to collect data on charitable donations made by participants out of their earnings from a real-effort tournament. We varied the earnings associated with ranks across our treatments thereby allowing us to observe donations by participants who end up at different ranks but have the same earnings. Prior to finding out how well they performed, participants were also asked to report their expected rank. Controlling for differences in effort and earnings, participants who were ranked first donated significantly more than others, supporting the view that positive affect from winning may increase generosity. However, we find that this effect diminishes when the difference between realised and expected ranks are controlled for, lending support to the idea that positive surprise from winning also increases generosity. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 387
EP 401
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 39
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2013.05.011
GA 276AM
UT WOS:000328720500031
ER

PT J
AU Kramer, H
AF Kramer, H
TI What can accomplish ethics of happiness?
SO DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE
J9 DEUT Z PHILOS
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C1 Univ Tubingen, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Kramer, H, Univ Tubingen, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany.
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VL 48
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ER

PT J
AU Mongrain, M
   Anselmo-Matthews, T
AF Mongrain, Myriam
   Anselmo-Matthews, Tracy
TI Do Positive Psychology Exercises Work? A Replication of Seligman et al.
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mongrain, Myriam; Anselmo-Matthews, Tracy] York Univ, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RP Mongrain, M, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM mongrain@yorku.ca
DE positive psychology exercises; signature strengths; three good things;
   depression; happiness; e-mental health
ID SCALE
AB Objectives: The current work replicated a landmark study conducted by Seligman and colleagues (2005) that demonstrated the long-term benefits of positive psychology exercises (PPEs). In the original study, two exercises administered over 1 week ("Three Good Things" and "Using your Signature Strengths in a New Way") were found to have long-lasting effects on depression and happiness (Seligman, Steen, Park, & Peterson, 2005). Design: These exercises were tested here using the same methodology except for improvements to the control condition, and the addition of a second "positive placebo" to isolate the common factor of accessing positive, self-relevant constructs. This component control design was meant to assess the effect of expectancies for success (expectancy control), as well the cognitive access of positive information about the self (positive placebo). Results: Repeated measures analyses showed that the PPEs led to lasting increases in happiness, as did the positive placebo. The PPEs did not exceed the control condition in producing changes in depression over time. Conclusions: Brief, positive psychology interventions may boost happiness through a common factor involving the activation of positive, self-relevant information rather than through other specific mechanisms. Finally, the effects of PPEs on depression may be more modest than previously assumed. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Clin. Psychol. 68:382-389, 2012.
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NR 18
TC 2
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 68
IS 4
DI 10.1002/jclp.21839
GA 916CD
UT WOS:000302073400001
ER

PT J
AU Menon, S
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AF Menon, S
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TI Cross-category effects of induced arousal and pleasure on the Internet
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Menon, S, Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
DE retail atmospherics; Internet shopping; information load
ID STORE ATMOSPHERE; VARIETY SEEKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR; CONSUMER
AB Online retailers are likely to try to influence consumers' shopping behavior through atmospherics and service, just as physical stores do. The impact of online atmospherics can be measured by the degree of stimulation and pleasure that is provided by a website. It is suggested that the characteristics of products and websites that are encountered early in online browsing can significantly influence the level of arousal and pleasure that consumers experience, and thereby can influence their later shopping behavior. Two experiments show that if the initial experiences encountered in a simulated Internet shopping trip are higher in pleasure, then there is a positive impact on approach behaviors and subjects engage in more arousing activities (e.g., more exploration, more tendencies to examine novel products and stores, higher response to promotional incentives). Further, if higher stimulation or information load is provided by the initial Internet experience, then consumers subsequently tend to engage in less arousing activities. (C) 2002 by New York University. All rights reserved.
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TC 107
BP 31
EP 40
PY 2002
PD SPR
VL 78
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00064-1
GA 564PQ
UT WOS:000176323100003
ER

PT J
AU Ganglmair-Wooliscroft, A
AF Ganglmair-Wooliscroft, Alexandra
TI To Have Been, or Not to Have Been: New Zealand's Nationalparks and Their
   Impact on Subjective Well-being
SO JOURNAL OF MACROMARKETING
J9 J MACROMARKETING
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ganglmair-Wooliscroft, Alexandra] Univ Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 454
EP 454
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 4
GA 042GB
UT WOS:000311458600080
ER

PT J
AU Barlow, JH
   Wright, CC
AF Barlow, JH
   Wright, CC
TI Dimensions of the Center of Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coventry Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, Psychosocial Rheumatol Res Ctr, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
RP Barlow, JH, Coventry Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, Psychosocial Rheumatol Res Ctr, Priory St, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
ID CES-D; ADULTS
AB The aim of this study was to investigate the factor structure and to conduct an item analysis of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D) among people with arthritis from the UK. This 20-item self-report scale was designed by Radloff in 1977 to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population. Data were drawn from a national study and collected through self-administered questionnaires mailed to participants, each of whom had a confirmed diagnosis of arthritis. Reliability and structure of the scale were examined using standard item analysis, internal consistency (Cronbach alpha), and principal components analysis. A four-dimensional structure was identified: Self-worth, Depressed Affect, Positive Affect, and Somatic Disturbance; three items loaded on two factors and were excluded from consideration. Comparisons with previous studies indicated some differences in the subscales and showed that, in this sample, two subscales might be artifacts of measurement. In samples of people with arthritis from the UK, use of the total score may not reflect accurate depressive symptomatology and the subscale scores should be used with caution.
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NR 15
TC 14
BP 915
EP 919
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 83
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.83.7.915-919
GA 156TR
UT WOS:000078018600027
ER

PT J
AU Steen, E
   Haugli, L
AF Steen, E
   Haugli, L
TI The body has a history: an educational intervention programme for people
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SO PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
J9 PATIENT EDUC COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Inst Gen Practice & Commun Med, N-0315 Oslo, Norway.
RP Steen, E, Univ Oslo, Inst Gen Practice & Commun Med, Lillevannsveien 69A, N-0393 Oslo, Norway.
DE generalised chronic musculoskeletal pain; phenomenology;
   constructive/reconstructive alternative; experienced-based educational
   interventions
AB A phenomenological stand, where the situation is understood explicitly from the subjective experience of the person as opposed to the Cartesian dualistic paradigm regarding the body as a material object, was the fundament for an educational programme for people with generalised chronic musculoskeletal pain. In a randomised controlled study these came out significantly better than the control group with respect to pain and pain coping, taking care of themselves, life satisfaction and health care consumption. Through participation in the group, persons with chronic pain were invited to identify their body from the first person perspective, and possibly become aware of the experienced-based knowledge embedded in their bodies. Possibilities were created for construction of new meanings of embodied life experiences. A philosophy of teaching, where participation and activity are central elements, is presented and elaborated. The theoretical rationale and different educational methods used in the 12 sessions are described. Possible differences between this programme and cognitive therapies are discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0738-3991(99)00077-4
GA 349ZP
UT WOS:000089075800008
ER

PT J
AU Tapia-Fonllem, C
   Corral-Verdugo, V
   Fraijo-Sing, B
   Duron-Ramos, MF
AF Tapia-Fonllem, Cesar
   Corral-Verdugo, Victor
   Fraijo-Sing, Blanca
   Fernanda Duron-Ramos, Maria
TI Assessing Sustainable Behavior and its Correlates: A Measure of
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SO SUSTAINABILITY
J9 SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tapia-Fonllem, Cesar; Corral-Verdugo, Victor; Fraijo-Sing, Blanca; Fernanda Duron-Ramos, Maria] Univ Sonora, Dept Psychol, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, Mexico.
RP Tapia-Fonllem, C, Univ Sonora, Dept Psychol, Blvd Luis Encinas & Rosales S-N, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, Mexico.
EM cesartapia@sociales.uson.mx; victorcorral@sociales.uson.mx;
   bfraijo@sociales.uson.mx; fernandaduron@gmail.com
DE sustainable behavior; pro-ecological actions; frugality; altruism;
   equity; happiness
ID SOCIAL VALUE ORIENTATION; PROENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOR; DETERMINANTS;
   HAPPINESS; AFFINITY
AB Measures of sustainable behavior (SB) usually include the self-report of activities aimed at the conservation of the natural environment. The sustainability notion explicitly incorporates both the satisfaction of human needs and the need of conserving the natural environment. Yet, the assessment of sustainable behaviors rarely considers the protection of the social environment as situation to investigate. In this paper, we propose the use of an instrument assessing SB, which includes the report of pro-ecological and frugal actions in addition to altruistic and equitable behaviors. The responses provided by 807 Mexican undergraduates to a questionnaire investigating those four instances of SB were processed within a structural equation model. Emotional (indignation due to environmental destruction, affinity towards diversity, happiness) and rational (intention to act) factors assumedly linked to sustainable behavior were also investigated. Significant interrelations among pro-ecological, frugal, altruistic and equitable behaviors resulted, suggesting the presence of a higher-order-factor that we identified as SB. This factor, in turn, significantly correlated with the rest of the investigated pro-environmental factors.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 711
EP 723
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.3390/su5020711
GA 213GS
UT WOS:000324044400020
ER

PT J
AU Li, NP
   Patel, L
   Balliet, D
   Tov, W
   Scollon, CN
AF Li, Norman P.
   Patel, Lily
   Balliet, Daniel
   Tov, William
   Scollon, Christie N.
TI The Incompatibility of Materialism and the Desire for Children:
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Norman P.; Balliet, Daniel; Tov, William; Scollon, Christie N.] Singapore Management Univ, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Patel, Lily] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Li, NP, Singapore Management Univ, Singapore, Singapore.
EM normanli@smu.edu.sg
DE Materialism; Life satisfaction; Mate preferences; Marriage; Children;
   Cross-cultural
ID MATE SELECTION CRITERIA; SEX-DIFFERENCES; GENDER DIFFERENCES; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; FINANCIAL SUCCESS; AMERICAN-DREAM; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
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AB We examined factors related to attitudes toward marriage and the importance of having children in both the US and Singapore. Path analysis indicated that life dissatisfaction leads to materialism, and both of these factors lead to favorable attitudes toward marriage, which leads to greater desire for children. Further analysis indicated this model was effective in explaining the difference in desire for children between Singaporeans and Americans, whereby Singaporeans have lower life satisfaction, higher materialism, and lower attitudes toward marriage and children. Materialistic standards of success were also related to the emphasis women placed on potential marriage partners' earning capacity. As Singaporean women had higher materialistic standards, they also placed higher emphasis on potential mates' earning capacity. Results suggest a consideration of psychological variables such as life satisfaction, materialism, and mate preferences may lead to a better understanding of larger-scale socioeconomic issues, including low fertility rates among developed East Asian countries.
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NR 73
TC 1
BP 391
EP 404
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 101
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9665-9
GA 743GN
UT WOS:000289005800005
ER

PT J
AU Seybolt, DC
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AF Seybolt, DC
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TI Self-reinforcement, gender-role, and sex of participant in prediction of
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J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLUMBIA,SC 29208.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL ANDROGYNY
AB There have been conflicting results regarding sex differences and gender role in predicting life satisfaction and no research assessing the relationship between life satisfaction and self-reinforcement. These relationships were evaluated by administering to 182 undergraduates the Bem Sex Role Inventory, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the Frequency of Self-reinforcement Questionnaire. A regression analysis showed significant effects for self-reinforcement and gender role in the prediction of life satisfaction. No main effect was found for sex of participant and there were no significant interactions. Scores on measures of self-reinforcement and life satisfaction were moderately correlated.
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NR 17
TC 4
BP 519
EP 522
PY 1997
PD OCT
VL 81
IS 2
GA YC970
UT WOS:A1997YC97000029
ER

PT J
AU Husain, G
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AF Husain, G
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SO MUSIC PERCEPTION
J9 MUSIC PERCEPT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Thompson, WF, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; AGE-DIFFERENCES; MEMORY; MOZART; CATEGORIZATION;
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NR 74
TC 90
BP 151
EP 171
PY 2002
PD WIN
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1525/mp.2002.20.2.151
GA 631ZM
UT WOS:000180198300002
ER

PT J
AU Stimpson, JP
   Peek, MK
   Markides, KS
AF Stimpson, JP
   Peek, MK
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TI Depression and mental health among older Mexican American spouses
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J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Aging, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Univ Texas, Med Branch, Dept Prevent Med & Community Hlth, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
RP Stimpson, JP, Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Aging, 300 Unvi Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
EM jastimps@utmb.edu
ID MARITAL CLOSENESS; MARRIED-COUPLES; SYMPTOMS; SIMILARITY; MORTALITY;
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AB Although the association between marriage and well-being is well established, few studies have focused on learning more about the context of marriage and mental health. Recent research studying the mechanisms of marriage and health has focused on contagion of well-being among spouses. This study examined the association of depression with self-esteem, social support, life satisfaction, concern for independence, and cognitive function using baseline data for 553 older, Mexican American couples. Overall, we found evidence to suggest an interdependent relationship between husbands' and wives' emotional states, but the association was not equal for couples. Husbands' depression was significantly associated with the well-being of their wife, but the wife's depression was rarely associated with the husband's well-being. The findings from this study add to the increasing literature on spousal contagion by focusing on an under studied minority group, examining how depression affects well-being, and highlighting unequal effects of marriage on spousal well-being.
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NR 43
TC 13
BP 386
EP 393
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13607860500410060
GA 056YY
UT WOS:000238562200008
ER

PT J
AU Wyller, TB
   Holmen, J
   Laake, P
   Laake, K
AF Wyller, TB
   Holmen, J
   Laake, P
   Laake, K
TI Correlates of subjective well-being in stroke patients
SO STROKE
J9 STROKE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ullevaal Hosp, Dept Geriatr Med, Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Sect Med Stat, Oslo, Norway.
RP Wyller, TB, Nordstrandveien 9, N-1170 Oslo, Norway.
DE attitude to health; quality of life; stroke; social support
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DISABLEMENT; NORWAY
AB Background and Purpose-Data on survival and functioning after stroke needs to be supplemented by measures emphasizing the patients' subjective perception. We studied (1) subjective well-being (SWB) as a latent variable in a common-factor model with four items, (2) the reliability of these four items, and (3) variables related to SWB in stroke patients.
   Methods-Data on all stroke patients (n=1417) and a random subsample of stroke-free individuals of similar age (n=1439) were collected from the Nord-Trondelag Health Survey, a cross-sectional study of 74977 persons. Based on a two-sample factor analysis model, scores of SWB were calculated, and variables explaining SWB were studied in a regression model.
   Resulfs-Four items were a priori believed to measure SWB as a latent variable ("satisfaction," "strength," "calmness," and "cheerfulness"). This was confirmed by factor analysis. The reliability of these items (the proportion of the variance of the items that can be explained by the common factor) was between .42 and .53. Regression analyses showed a significant effect of having had a stroke, gender (lower SWB in men), age (increasing SWB with increasing age), perceived general health, nervousness, loneliness, sleep problems, social support, and use of analgesics. There was no statistical interaction between these variables and having had a stroke.
   Conclusions-Higher SWB after stroke relates to female gender, older age, good general and mental health, and a firm social network.
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NR 31
TC 55
BP 363
EP 367
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 29
IS 2
GA YW406
UT WOS:000071932100005
ER

PT J
AU Denis, A
AF Denis, A
TI Was Adam Smith an individualist?
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J9 HIST HUM SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 City Univ London, Dept Econ, Sch Social & Human Sci, London EC1V 0HB, England.
RP Denis, A, City Univ London, Dept Econ, Sch Social & Human Sci, Northampton Sq, London EC1V 0HB, England.
DE Adam Smith; individualism; invisible hand; justice; order; property
AB Smith is generally regarded as an individualist without qualification. This article argues that his predominantly individualist policy prescription is rooted in a more complex philosophy. He sees nature, including human nature, as a vast machine supervised by God and designed to maximize human happiness. Human weaknesses, as well as strengths, display the wisdom of God and play their pan in this scheme. While Smith pays lip-service to justice, it is really social order that preoccupies him, and, within that, the defence of property. Individuals are valued as bearers of property. As persons, individuals are deceived by nature into acting in a socially beneficial way. In different ways Smith systematically denies the autonomy of the individual with respect to the whole of which he or she is part. For Smith, individual liberty is not the end, but the means, of sustaining social order and property.
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NR 12
TC 7
BP 71
EP 86
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1177/09526959922120351
GA 225FM
UT WOS:000081947800005
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, EG
   Kim, B
   Kelley, T
   Hogan, NL
AF Lambert, Eric G.
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   Kelley, Thomas
   Hogan, Nancy L.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lambert, Eric G.; Kelley, Thomas] Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Kim, Bitna] Indiana Univ Penn, Dept Criminol, Indiana, PA 15705 USA.
   [Hogan, Nancy L.] Ferris State Univ, Sch Criminal Justice, Big Rapids, MI 49307 USA.
RP Lambert, EG, Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, 3281 Fac Adm Bldg, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM dz9258@wayne.edu; bitna.kim@iup.edu; aa5216@wayne.edu; Hogann@ferris.edu
DE Correctional staff; Organizational commitment; Life satisfaction
ID WORK; JOB
AB Previous research suggests that life satisfaction is a stronger predictor of job performance than job satisfaction, and life satisfaction is negatively associated with absenteeism and a desire to retire early. Despite the fact that employees with high life satisfaction are essential for organizations' optimal efficiency, little empirical research exists to determine the individual and workplace factors that shape and maintain high correctional staff life satisfaction levels. This study investigates the impact of two types of organizational commitment, continuance and affective, on correctional staff life satisfaction at two Midwestern prisons, one private and one public. Continuance commitment was negatively related and affective commitment was positively related with life satisfaction for staff in both prisons. Possible methods to increase affective commitment and life satisfaction for correctional staff are discussed. (c) 2013 Western Social Science Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 195
EP 203
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.soscij.2013.02.001
GA 164OI
UT WOS:000320419000007
ER

PT J
AU Baetschmann, G
AF Baetschmann, Gregori
TI Identification and estimation of thresholds in the fixed effects ordered
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SO ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, Dept Econ, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Baetschmann, G, Univ Zurich, Dept Econ, Zurichbergstr 14, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM gregori.baetschmann@econ.uzh.ch
DE Ordered response; Panel data; Correlated heterogeneity; Incidental
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ID PANEL-DATA
AB This paper proposes a new estimator for the fixed effects ordered logit model. In contrast to existing methods, the new procedure allows estimating the thresholds. The empirical relevance and simplicity of implementation is illustrated in an application on the effect of unemployment on life satisfaction. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 416
EP 418
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 115
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2011.12.100
GA 950GH
UT WOS:000304637100026
ER

PT J
AU Kerr, JC
   Valois, RF
   Huebner, ES
   Drane, JW
AF Kerr, Jelani C.
   Valois, Robert F.
   Huebner, E. Scott
   Drane, J. Wanzer
TI Life Satisfaction and Peer Victimization Among USA Public High School
   Adolescents
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Valois, Robert F.; Drane, J. Wanzer] Univ S Carolina, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Huebner, E. Scott] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Valois, RF, Univ S Carolina, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, 800 Sumter St,Room 216, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM KerrJ@mailbox.sc.edu; RFValois@mailbox.sc.edu; Huebner@sc.edu
DE Adolescents; Peer victimization; Life satisfaction; Quality of life
ID BEHAVIOR SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; AT-RISK YOUTH; SEXUAL
   ORIENTATION; SUICIDAL IDEATION; BULLIED CHILDREN; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   SYMPTOMS; STUDENTS; RELIABILITY
AB This study explored associations between peer victimization experiences and adolescents' perceptions of life satisfaction. Public high school students (n = 1,325) completed a self-report questionnaire measuring being bullied and life satisfaction. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationships between being bullied and perceived life satisfaction across four race and gender groups. Results indicated that significant associations (p a parts per thousand currency signaEuro parts per thousand.05) were established for reduced life satisfaction and being bullied over the past 12 months due to religion for whites and black males (OR = 3.18-4.84); victimization due to gender for black males and white females (OR = 3.07-4.52); victimization for race/ethnicity for whites and black females (OR = 2.46-3.88); victimization for sexual orientation for males (OR = 3.42-4.51) and victimization for a disability for all four race/gender groups (OR = 2.92-7.35). Results suggest that perceived life satisfaction is related to a variety of differentially motivated victimization experiences, but not uniformly across race and gender groups. Implications for the delivery of race- and gender- specific prevention interventions are discussed.
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NR 82
TC 6
BP 127
EP 144
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12187-010-9078-y
GA 695EW
UT WOS:000285354400007
ER

PT J
AU Steppich, CJ
AF Steppich, CJ
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 40
EP 77
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 98
IS 1
GA 183QN
UT WOS:000079565100003
ER

PT J
AU O'Flaherty, N
AF O'Flaherty, Niall
TI The rhetorical strategy of William Paley's Natural theology (1802): Part
   1, William Paley's Natural theology in context
SO STUDIES IN HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
J9 STUD HIST PHILOS SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kings Coll London, Dept Hist, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, England.
RP O'Flaherty, N, Kings Coll London, Dept Hist, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, England.
EM niall.o'flaherty@kcl.ac.uk
DE William Paley; Natural theology; David Hume; Rhetorical strategy
AB This article reconstructs the historical and philosophical contexts of William Paley's Natural theology (1802). In the wake of the French Revolution, widely believed to be the embodiment of an atheistic political credo, the refutation of the transmutational biological theories of Buffon and Erasmus Darwin was naturally high on Paley's agenda. But he was also responding to challenges arising from his own moral philosophy, principally the psychological quandary of how men were to be kept in mind of the Creator. It is argued here that Natural theology was the culmination of a complex rhetorical scheme for instilling religious impressions that would increase both the virtue and happiness of mankind. Philosophy formed an integral part of this strategy, but it did not comprise the whole of it. Equally vital were those purely rhetorical aspects of the discourse which, according to Paley, were more concerned with creating 'impression'. This facet of his writing is explored in part one of this two-part article. Turning to the argumentative side of the scheme, part two examines Paley's responses to David Hume and Erasmus Darwin in the light of the wider strategy of inculcation at work throughout all his writings. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 34
TC 2
BP 19
EP 25
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.shpsa.2009.12.004
GA 583IQ
UT WOS:000276668100003
ER

PT B
AU Yang, LY
   Zou, YP
AF Yang Liuyong
   Zou Yanping
TI Empirical Analysis of the Impact of FDI on China's Balance of Payments
SO 2007 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS, NETWORKING AND MOBILE COMPUTING, VOLS 1-15
J9 I C WIREL COMM NETW
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yang Liuyong; Zou Yanping] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Finance, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Yang, LY, Zhejiang Univ, Dept Finance, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM cec_zju@126.com; pingglitter@163.com
DE Empirical Analysis; FDI; Balance of Payments
AB In the paper, we use the data of some variables affecting current account, capital and financial account from 1983 to 2005 to make positive analysis. We emphasized the Granger causality test and impulse response function to analyze the dynamic influence of FDI to balance of payments. The results suggest that FDI has a negative effect on current account and a positive affect on capital and financial account.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 3973
EP 3976
PY 2007
GA BIQ97
UT WOS:000262098302282
ER

PT J
AU Treyvaud, K
   Anderson, VA
   Howard, K
   Bear, M
   Hunt, RW
   Doyle, LW
   Inder, TE
   Woodward, L
   Anderson, PJ
AF Treyvaud, Karli
   Anderson, Vicki A.
   Howard, Kelly
   Bear, Merilyn
   Hunt, Rod W.
   Doyle, Lex W.
   Inder, Terrie E.
   Woodward, Lianne
   Anderson, Peter J.
TI Parenting Behavior Is Associated With the Early Neurobehavioral
   Development of Very Preterm Children
SO PEDIATRICS
J9 PEDIATRICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Treyvaud, Karli; Anderson, Vicki A.; Howard, Kelly; Bear, Merilyn; Hunt, Rod W.; Doyle, Lex W.; Inder, Terrie E.; Anderson, Peter J.] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Murdoch, Vic, Australia.
   [Treyvaud, Karli; Anderson, Vicki A.; Howard, Kelly; Anderson, Peter J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Behav Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Doyle, Lex W.; Anderson, Peter J.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Inder, Terrie E.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, St Louis, MO USA.
   [Woodward, Lianne] Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
RP Treyvaud, K, Parenting Res Ctr, 24 Drummond St, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia.
EM ktreyvaud@parentingrc.org.au
DE prematurity; parent-child interaction; neurobehavioral; development;
   outcome
ID LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; NEONATAL INTENSIVE-CARE; INFANTS DEVELOPMENT;
   EARLY-CHILDHOOD; SOCIAL RISK; SCHOOL-AGE; FULL-TERM; OUTCOMES; MOTHERS;
   INTERVENTION
AB OBJECTIVE. There is an increasing focus on social and environmental factors that promote and support the early development of highly vulnerable children such as those born very preterm. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between parenting behavior, parent-child synchrony, and neurobehavioral development in very preterm children at 24 months of age.
   METHODS. Participants were 152 very preterm children (< 30 weeks' gestation or < 1250 g birth weight) and their parents/guardians. At 2 years' corrected age, parents/guardians and children completed a semistructured parent-child interaction task assessing dyad synchrony and parenting behavior (positive affect, negative affect, sensitivity, facilitation, and intrusiveness). Cognitive and motor development was assessed by using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development II, and the Infant Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment was used to assess socioemotional development (social-emotional competence and internalizing and externalizing behavior).
   RESULTS. After controlling for social risk, most parenting domains were associated with cognitive development, with parent-child synchrony emerging as the most predictive. Greater parent-child synchrony was also associated with greater social-emotional competence, as was parenting that was positive, warm, and sensitive. Parents who displayed higher levels of negative affect were more likely to rate their children as withdrawn, anxious, and inhibited, but, unexpectedly, higher negative affect was also associated with more optimal psychomotor development. Parenting was not associated with externalizing behaviors at this age.
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NR 47
TC 54
BP 555
EP 561
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 123
IS 2
DI 10.1542/peds.2008-0477
GA 397RB
UT WOS:000262678700019
ER

PT J
AU Murray, G
   Carrington, MJ
   Nicholas, CL
   Kleiman, J
   Dwyer, R
   Allen, NB
   Trinder, J
AF Murray, Greg
   Carrington, Melinda J.
   Nicholas, Christian L.
   Kleiman, Jan
   Dwyer, Robyn
   Allen, Nicholas B.
   Trinder, John
TI Nature's Clocks and Human Mood: The Circadian System Modulates Reward
   Motivation
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Murray, Greg] Swinburne Univ Technol, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
   [Carrington, Melinda J.; Nicholas, Christian L.; Kleiman, Jan; Dwyer, Robyn; Allen, Nicholas B.; Trinder, John] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
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   [Allen, Nicholas B.] ORYGEN Res Ctr, Parkville, Vic, Australia.
RP Murray, G, Swinburne Univ Technol, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
EM gwm@swin.edu.au
DE positive affect; light/dark cycle; adaptation
ID REINFORCEMENT SENSITIVITY THEORY; BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; COCAINE SENSITIZATION; AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS;
   ACTIVATION SYSTEMS; DIURNAL-VARIATION; SLEEP; PERSONALITY
AB Existing literature on reward motivation pays scant attention to the fact that reward potential of the environment varies dramatically with the light/dark cycle. Evolution, by contrast, treats this fact very seriously: In all species, the circadian system is adapted to optimize the daily rhythm of environmental engagement. We used 3 standard protocols to demonstrate that human reward motivation, as measured in the dynamics of positive affect (PA), is modulated endogenously by the circadian clock. Under naturalistic conditions, 13.0% of PA variance was explained by a 24-hr sinusoid. In a constant routine protocol, 25.0% of PA variance was explained by the unmasked circadian rhythm in core body temperature (CBT). A forced desynchrony study showed PA to align with CBT in exhibiting circadian periodicity independent of a 28-hr sleep/wake cycle. It is concluded that the circadian system modulates reward activation, and implications for models of normal and abnormal mood are discussed.
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NR 88
TC 20
BP 705
EP 716
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 9
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0017080
GA 505NH
UT WOS:000270700100011
ER

PT J
AU Grant, RW
   Mariani, RA
   Vieira, VJ
   Fleshner, M
   Smith, TP
   Keylock, KT
   Lowder, TW
   McAuley, E
   Hu, L
   Chapman-Novakofski, K
   Woods, JA
AF Grant, R. W.
   Mariani, R. A.
   Vieira, V. J.
   Fleshner, M.
   Smith, T. P.
   Keylock, K. T.
   Lowder, T. W.
   McAuley, E.
   Hu, L.
   Chapman-Novakofski, K.
   Woods, J. A.
TI Cardiovascular exercise intervention improves the primary antibody
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SO BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
J9 BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mariani, R. A.; Vieira, V. J.; Keylock, K. T.; Lowder, T. W.; McAuley, E.; Hu, L.; Woods, J. A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol & Community Hlth, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Chapman-Novakofski, K.] Univ Illinois, Dept Food Sci & Human Nutr, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Grant, R. W.] Univ Illinois, Div Nutr Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Fleshner, M.; Smith, T. P.] Univ Colorado, Dept Integrat Physiol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Woods, JA, Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol & Community Hlth, 906 S Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM woods1@uiuc.edu
DE exercise; aging; elderly; primary antibody response; vaccination;
   immunity
ID INFLUENZA VACCINATION; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; MODERATE
   EXERCISE; ELDERLY ADULTS; T-CELLS; IN-VIVO; AGE; IMMUNIZATION; HAPPINESS
AB Based upon a prior cross-sectional study, we hypothesized that an aerobic exercise intervention in sedentary older adults would improve a primary T cell-dependent immune response. Participants were a subset of older subjects from a large, ongoing exercise intervention study who were randomly assigned to either an aerobic exercise (Cardio, n = 30, 68.9 + 0.8 years) or flexibility/balance (Flex, n = 20, 69.9 + 1.2 years) intervention. The intervention consisted of either three aerobic sessions for 30-60 min at 55-70%, VO2max or two 60 min flexibility/balance sessions weekly for 10 months. Eight months into the intervention, samples were collected before intramuscular administration of KLH (125 mu g), followed by sampling at 2, 3, and 6 weeks post-KLH. Serum anti-KLH IgM, IgG1, and IgG2 was measured by ELISA. Physiological and psychosocial measures were also assessed pre- and post-intervention. While there was no difference in the anti-KLH IgG2 response between groups, Cardio displayed significantly (p < 0.05) higher anti-KLH IgG1 (at weeks 2, 3, and 6 post) and IgM responses when compared to Flex. Despite cardiovascular intervention-induced improvement in physical fitness (similar to 11% vs. 1% change in VO2peak in Cardio vs. Flex, respectively), we found no relationship between improved fitness and enhanced anti-KLH antibody responses. Optimism, perceived stress, and affect were all associated with enhanced immune response. We have shown for the first time that cardiovascular training in previously sedentary elderly results in significantly higher primary IgG1 and IgM antibody responses, while having no effect on IgG2 production. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 15
BP 923
EP 932
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.bbi.2008.01.006
GA 325RL
UT WOS:000257605900015
ER

PT J
AU Gordon, A
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AF Gordon, A
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J9 ANN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 TURKU UNIV,CENT HOSP,MED INTENS CARE & CCU,TURKU,FINLAND.
RP Gordon, A, KAROLINSKA INST,HUDDINGE HOSP,DEPT CARDIOL,S-14186 HUDDINGE,SWEDEN.
DE congestive heart failure; drug therapy; exercise; skeletal muscle
ID EXERCISE TOLERANCE; PERFORMANCE; HEMODYNAMICS; CARVEDILOL; CAPACITY;
   TRIAL
AB Heart failure syndrome is initiated as the body's metabolic needs temporarily exceed the pumping capacity of the heart. In most cases, this phenomenon tends to occur during physical exercise. Although not always subjectively recognized, limited exercise capacity remains the clinical hallmark of congestive heart failure, It can be measured objectively as reduced skeletal muscle performance and maximal whole-body oxygen uptake, which are not necessarily explained by central haemodynamic abnormalities, In fact, the initial cardiac condition sets forth a series of peripheral adaptations that are potentially life-saving during acute decompensation but become disadvantageous and symptom-generating in stable heart failure. Inodilator drugs were theoretically ideal to revert the adverse haemodynamic crosstalk between the heart and periphery. However, these drugs failed to improve prognosis in congestive heart failure, whereas drugs that did so showed typically unimpressive haemodynamic effects. Exercise therapy has recently emerged as a safe and effective way to enhance physical performance and subjective well-being in congestive heart failure, A dual therapeutic approach is suggested, consisting of exercise training to improve the periphery and the use of cardioprotective drugs to limit cardiac cellular damage from neurohormonal activation.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 327
EP 331
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.3109/07853899708999356
GA XZ104
UT WOS:A1997XZ10400013
ER

PT J
AU Lamont, A
AF Lamont, Alexandra
TI University students' strong experiences of music: Pleasure, engagement,
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SO MUSICAE SCIENTIAE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Keele Univ, Sch Psychol, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
RP Lamont, A, Keele Univ, Sch Psychol, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
EM a.m.lamont@keele.ac.uk
DE emotional response; idiographic analysis; music listening; narrative
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ID EVERYDAY LIFE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; WELL; PREFERENCES; EUDAIMONIA;
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NR 84
TC 5
BP 229
EP 249
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1029864911403368
GA 799RK
UT WOS:000293303600006
ER

PT J
AU Salanova, M
   Lopez-Zafra, E
AF Salanova, Marisa
   Lopez-Zafra, Esther
TI Introduction: Social Psychology and Positive Psychology
SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
J9 REV PSICOL SOC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Salanova, Marisa] Univ Jaume 1, Castellon de La Plana 12017, Spain.
   [Lopez-Zafra, Esther] Univ Jaen, Jaen, Spain.
RP Salanova, M, Univ Jaume 1, Campus Riu Sec,Avda Sos Baynat S-N, Castellon de La Plana 12017, Spain.
EM salanova@psi.uji.es
DE Well-being; flow; emotional intelligence; positive psychology; social
   psychology
AB Positive Psychology emerged as a scientific perspective, complementary to traditional psychology, and represents a new model based on personal strengths. It involves a novel way of analysing basic processes dealing with trauma, disorders and pathologies (or "negative" psychology). The study of pleasant emotions, the development of abilities, and the pursuit of happiness has become central to psychology. The special issue on Positive Psychology of the journal American Psychologist, which Martin Seligman and Mihaly Czikszentmihalyi edited in 2000, promoted a breakthrough in scientific research under this paradigm in all areas of Psychology, particularly in Social Psychology. Spanish scientists, just as scientists around the world, have strongly contributed to the understanding and development of Positive Psychology with a great corpus of research.
   This special issue aims to analyse the state of research in Spain in the field of Social Psychology. Specifically, papers included in this section present a reflection on the psychosocial analysis of positive psychology, on subjective, psychological, and social well-being together with its influence on family relations, emotional intelligence, and the experience of "flow" as a positive work experience.
CR Bandura A, 2011, REV PSICOL SOC, V26, P7, DOI 10.1174/021347411794078444
   Diener E, 2000, AM PSYCHOL, V55, P34, DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.34
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   Seligman MEP, 2000, AM PSYCHOL, V55, P5, DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.56.1.89
   Snyder C. R., 2002, HDB POSITIVE PSYCHOL, P751
NR 6
TC 1
BP 339
EP 343
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 3
GA 839RR
UT WOS:000296387300003
ER

PT J
AU GLENN, ND
   WEAVER, CN
AF GLENN, ND
   WEAVER, CN
TI NOTE ON FAMILY SITUATION AND GLOBAL HAPPINESS
SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
C1 ST MARYS UNIV,HALIFAX B3H 3C3,NS,CANADA.
RP GLENN, ND, UNIV TEXAS,AUSTIN,TX 78712, USA.
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NR 18
TC 75
BP 960
EP 967
PY 1979
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.2307/2577364
GA GP595
UT WOS:A1979GP59500012
ER

PT J
AU Huntsinger, JR
AF Huntsinger, Jeffrey R.
TI AFFECTIVE INCOHERENCE REDUCES RELIANCE ON ACTIVATED STEREOTYPES
SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
RP Huntsinger, JR, Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, 1032 W Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
EM jhuntsinger@luc.edu
ID SELF-VALIDATION ANALYSIS; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; AMBIVALENCE; PERSUASION;
   THOUGHT; EASE; FAMILIARITY; INFORMATION; ATTITUDES; HAPPINESS
AB The present research asked if experiences of affective coherence and incoherence regulate tendencies to respond based on activated stereotypes. Affective coherence occurs when affective feelings and activated affective concepts are in harmony, and affective incoherence occurs when such feelings and concepts are in conflict. This experiment shows that when the valence of accessible thoughts and participants' mood were affectively coherent, this promoted tendencies to respond based on activated stereotypes. When the valence of accessible thoughts and participants' mood were affectively incoherent, this inhibited tendencies to respond based on activated stereotypes. Further, results indicated that the influence of affective coherence and incoherence on stereotyping was driven by variation in feelings of positive affect. These results extend past research on affective coherence and incoherence by showing that such experiences not only influence the acquisition and organization of knowledge, but also the reliance on activated knowledge.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 405
EP 416
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 3
GA 158ZE
UT WOS:000320013000006
ER

PT J
AU JACKSON, AP
AF JACKSON, AP
TI BLACK, SINGLE, WORKING MOTHERS IN POVERTY - PREFERENCES FOR EMPLOYMENT,
   WELL-BEING, AND PERCEPTIONS OF PRESCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
SO SOCIAL WORK
J9 SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
RP JACKSON, AP, COLUMBIA UNIV,SCH SOCIAL WORK,622 W 113TH ST,NEW YORK,NY 10025, USA.
ID MATERNAL EMPLOYMENT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; 3-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; MULTIPLE ROLES; MARITAL-STATUS; MENTAL-HEALTH; MARRIED
   MEN; DEPRESSION; INFANTS
AB Poor, single, black mothers have been largely excluded from research on the impact of maternal employment. This study examined the relationship between employment preferences and well-being in a sample of 111 black, single, employed mothers with a three- or four-year-old child and low income. Two competing views of multiple role occupancy were explored, using data from structured interviews in which mothers completed a questionnaire about role strain, life satisfaction, depression, and perceptions of children. Findings revealed that mothers whose employment status was consistent with their preference were lower in role strain and higher in overall life satisfaction. Having no education beyond high school and a male child predicted significantly higher strain, greater depressive symptomatology, and the least favorable perceptions of children. Overall, results suggest that parenting boys may be especially stressful for black single mothers balancing work and family roles in poverty, particularly when low education is also a factor. Implications for policy are considered in light of the Family Support Act of 1988.
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NR 37
TC 38
BP 26
EP 34
PY 1993
PD JAN
VL 38
IS 1
GA KJ571
UT WOS:A1993KJ57100005
ER

PT J
AU Bullinger, M
   von Mackensen, S
AF Bullinger, Monika
   von Mackensen, Sylvia
TI Psycho-social determinants of quality of life in children and
   adolescents with haemophilia - A cross-cultural approach
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL PSYCHOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bullinger, Monika] Univ Hamburg, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppenclorf UKE, Inst & Policlin Med Psychol, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Bullinger, M, Univ Hamburg, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppenclorf UKE, Inst & Policlin Med Psychol, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM bullinger@uke.uni-hamburg.de; s.mackensen@uke.uni-hamburg.de
ID HAEMO-QOL; HEALTH; PERSPECTIVE; INSTRUMENT; BOYS
AB Quality of life (QoL) of children with chronic conditions has received increasing attention in recent years. While frequent paediatric health conditions and life-threatening conditions are in the foreground, QoL of children with rare diseases such as haemophilia is scarce. While haemophilia-specific instruments to assess QoL in children have been developed, cross-cultural comparison of QoL and its determinants has not been addressed so far. QoL and potential psychosocial determinants such as coping were assessed in 298 paediatric haemophilia patients from six European countries demonstrating significant differences in QoL between countries. Results indicated that psychosocial predictors varied across countries, although life satisfaction and social support explained the highest proportion of variance and, moreover, superseded clinical characteristics. These findings suggest that intervention programmes should be geared towards enhancing psychosocial resources in children and adolescents with haemophilia. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 43
TC 8
BP 164
EP 172
PY 2008
PD MAY-JUN
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1002/cpp.569
GA 314JT
UT WOS:000256806400004
ER

PT J
AU Chang, EC
   Watkins, AF
   Banks, KH
AF Chang, EC
   Watkins, AF
   Banks, KH
TI How adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism relate to positive and
   negative psychological functioning: Testing a stress-mediation model in
   black and white female college students
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Spelman Coll, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA.
RP Chang, EC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 E Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM changec@umich.edu
ID CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; SUICIDE IDEATION; DEPRESSION; SCALE; VALIDATION;
   POPULATION; DIMENSIONS
AB This study assessed racial variations in how adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism relate to psychological functioning in a sample of 150 Black and 150 White female college students. Comparative results indicated that Black women, as compared with White women, reported less adaptive perfectionism, less life satisfaction, greater stress, and greater negative affect. Correlational results indicated that for both groups, maladaptive perfectionism, but not adaptive perfectionism, was associated with stress. Accordingly, a model in which stress mediates the link between maladaptive perfectionism and psychological functioning was tested. Overall, path-analytic results indicated that stress completely or partially mediated the link between maladaptive perfectionism and psychological functioning for both Black and White women. Potential implications of the present findings for counseling Black and White women are discussed.
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NR 47
TC 49
BP 93
EP 102
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.51.1.93
GA 762CB
UT WOS:000187951800010
ER

PT J
AU Field, T
   Diego, M
   Sanders, C
AF Field, T
   Diego, M
   Sanders, C
TI Adolescent depression and risk factors
SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Sch Med, Touch Res Inst, Dept Pediat D820, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
RP Field, T, Univ Miami, Sch Med, Touch Res Inst, Dept Pediat D820, POB 016820, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
ID PREVALENCE; CHILDHOOD; INTIMACY; SYMPTOMS; PARENTS
AB Seventy-nine high school seniors were administered the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), as well as a questionnaire on parent relationships, peer relationships, positive and negative feelings including suicidal thoughts, and lifestyle variables including academic performance, exercise, and drug use. The group of adolescents who scored above the clinical cutoff for depression on the CES-D (n = 29) had poorer relations with parents. Further, the incidence of paternal depression in that group was greater. The depressed adolescents also had less optimal peer relationships, fewer friends, and were less popular. They experienced less happiness and more frequent suicidal thoughts. They spent less time doing homework, had a lower grade point average, and spent less time exercising. The depressed group also reported more use of marijuana and cocaine. A stepwise regression indicated that physical affection with parents, homework, well-being, exercise, happiness, and parent relations explained 55% of the variance.
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NR 19
TC 59
BP 491
EP 498
PY 2001
PD FAL
VL 36
IS 143
GA 513WD
UT WOS:000173402600007
ER

PT J
AU Abramson, T
   Schmidt, PB
AF Abramson, T.
   Schmidt, P. B.
TI HUMAN HAPPINESS: THE TRIUMVIRATE OF EUDEMONIA, POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, AND
   THE CREATIVE PROCESS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Abramson, T.] NYIT, Ctr Gerontol & Geriatr, Old Westbury, NY USA.
   [Schmidt, P. B.] Bunker Hill Community Coll, Boston, MA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 48
EP 48
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602000219
ER

PT J
AU Leist, A
AF Leist, A
TI What makes bodies beautiful
SO JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY
J9 J MED PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, Eth Ctr, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Leist, A, Univ Zurich, Eth Ctr, Zollikerstr 117, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
DE concepts of health/disease; functions; philosophy of medicine; physical
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ID DISEASE
AB Health and beauty are the most important physical ideals. This paper seeks to compare and contrast these ideals, based on a value theory of human abilities. Health is comprehended as a potential ability to act grounded in bodily functions. Beauty is explained as a symbolising reference to happiness, physical beauty as a combination of organic orientation to purpose and virtuous orientation to action. Physical beauty is the implicit symbolic expression of mental and physical health. This teleological theory is tested and exemplified using current stereotypes such as youthfulness, slimness and shapeliness.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 187
EP 219
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1076/jmep.28.2.187.14204
GA 690KB
UT WOS:000183546700004
ER

PT J
AU Gomez, EL
   Chavez, G
AF Lopez Gomez, Ernesto
   Chavez M E, Garassini
TI Lasting happiness. Studies of wellbeing in Positive Psychology
SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Book Review
EM elopezgeducacion@gmail.com
CR CHAVEZ MEG, 2012, FELICIDAD DURADERA E
NR 1
TC 0
BP 309
EP 311
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 2
GA 248OG
UT WOS:000326710300013
ER

PT J
AU Jensen, MP
   Truitt, AR
   Schomer, KG
   Yorkston, KM
   Baylor, C
   Molton, IR
AF Jensen, M. P.
   Truitt, A. R.
   Schomer, K. G.
   Yorkston, K. M.
   Baylor, C.
   Molton, I. R.
TI Frequency and age effects of secondary health conditions in individuals
   with spinal cord injury: a scoping review
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Jensen, M. P.; Truitt, A. R.; Schomer, K. G.; Yorkston, K. M.; Baylor, C.; Molton, I. R.] Univ Washington, Dept Rehabil Med, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
RP Jensen, MP, Univ Washington, Dept Rehabil Med, Harborview Med Ctr, Box 359612,325 9th Ave, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
EM mjensen@uw.edu
DE spinal cord injury; secondary conditions; aging; pain; pressure ulcer;
   depression
ID CHRONIC GASTROINTESTINAL PROBLEMS; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE RISK; PRESSURE
   ULCER PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY-BASED SAMPLE; 1ST 2 YEARS; CHRONIC PAIN;
   SHOULDER PAIN; DATA SET; DIABETES-MELLITUS; LIFE SATISFACTION
AB Study design: Scoping review.
   Objectives: To gain a better understanding of the prevalence, course and association with age of secondary health conditions in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Setting: Seattle, Washington, USA.
   Methods: We performed searches of electronic databases for studies published from 1986-2011 that provided information regarding the prevalence, course or associations with age and duration of secondary health conditions in individuals with SCI.
   Results: Ninety-two studies were included. The findings indicate that: (1) individuals with SCI experience a number of secondary health conditions, many of which occur at a higher rate in those with SCI than the normative population; (2) the most common conditions or symptoms are pain, bowel and bladder regulation problems, muscle spasms, fatigue, esophageal symptom and osteoporosis; (3) a number of conditions, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, bone mineral density loss, fatigue and respiratory complications or infections, occur with higher frequency in older individuals or those with longer SCI duration, relative to younger individuals or those with shorter SCI duration; and (4) there is a marked lack of longitudinal research examining the natural course of health conditions in individuals aging with SCI.
   Conclusions: The findings support the conclusion that individuals with SCI show signs of 'premature aging' in different organ systems. Longitudinal research is needed to understand when problems are most likely to emerge, and to develop and test the efficacy of interventions to prevent these health conditions and their negative impact.
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NR 115
TC 0
BP 882
EP 892
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 51
IS 12
DI 10.1038/sc.2013.112
GA 269PB
UT WOS:000328252700004
ER

PT J
AU Eisend, M
AF Eisend, Martin
TI A meta-analysis of humor in advertising
SO JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF MARKETING SCIENCE
J9 J ACAD MARKET SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 European Univ Viadrina, D-15230 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Eisend, M, European Univ Viadrina, Grosse Scharrnstr 59, D-15230 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM eisend@euv-frankfurt-o.de
DE Humor in advertising; Meta-analysis; Generalization
ID META-ANALYSIS; PROGRAM CONTEXT; PLANNING-MODEL; IMPACT; PERFORMANCE;
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AB This meta-analysis combines 369 correlations on the effects of humor in advertising and thus quantifies, updates, and expands previous literature reviews on the effects of humor in advertising. In line with previous reviews, the meta-analytic correlations demonstrate that humor in advertising significantly enhances A(AD), attention, and positive affect. Contrary to the assumptions of previous reviews, there is no evidence that humor impacts positive or negative cognitions, and liking of the advertiser. The meta-analytic findings clarify some ambiguous prior conclusions: humor significantly reduces source credibility, enhances positive affect, A(BR) and purchase intention. The decline from lower order to higher order communication effects is particularly strong, with the effect size of the impact of humor on A(AD) being twice as large as the effect size for A(BR). This impact of humor in advertising has been rather stable over the past decades. A moderator analysis reveals, however, that the findings of academic humor research are somewhat biased. As for the underlying theory, the positive and linear relationship between the funniness of the ad and brand attitudes supports an affective mechanism underlying the impact of humor in advertising.
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NR 111
TC 18
BP 191
EP 203
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11747-008-0096-y
GA 430WG
UT WOS:000265020600008
ER

PT J
AU Janke, KH
   Klump, B
   Steder-Neukamm, U
   Hoffmann, J
   Hauser, W
AF Janke, Karl-Heinz
   Klump, Bodo
   Steder-Neukamm, Ulf
   Hoffmann, Joerg
   Haeuser, Winfried
TI Validation of the German version of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease
   Questionnaire (Competence network IBD, IBDQ-D)
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 Klinikum Saarbrucken gGmbH, Med Klin 1, D-66119 Saarbrucken, Germany.
   Univ Klinikum Tubingen, Med Klin & Poliklin, Innere Med Abt 1, Tubingen, Germany.
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RP Hauser, W, Klinikum Saarbrucken gGmbH, Med Klin 1, Am Winterberg 1, D-66119 Saarbrucken, Germany.
EM whaeuser@klinikum-saarbruecken.de
DE German Version of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire IBDQ-D;
   Competence Network Inflammatory Bowel Disease; validation; ulcerative
   colitis; Crohn's disease
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POUCH-ANAL ANASTOMOSIS; ULCERATIVE-COLITIS;
   CLINICAL-TRIALS; SWEDISH PATIENTS; RELIABLE MEASURE; CROHNS-DISEASE;
   TRANSLATION; EFFICACY; GASTROENTEROLOGY
AB The Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) is the standard disease-specific instrument for assessment of health-related quality of life (HRQDL) in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (1131)). A German translation has not been validated. 415 outpatient IBD-patients (Crohn's Disease n = 306, Ulcerative Colitis n = 109) completed the German version of the IBDQ (Competence network IBD, IBDQ-D), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale German Version (HADS-D) and the Questions on Life Satisfaction FLZ(M). Face validity was assessed by a physicians' and patients' panel. Disease activity was measured by the German Inflammatory Bowel Disease Activity Index (GIBDI). With 97.3% completed items the acceptance was high. The Cronbach's (x for the subscales ranged from 0.88 to 0.89. The correlation coefficients with comparable subscales of other instruments ranged between 0.09 and 0.70. Patients in remission and different disease activities differed significantly (p < 0.001) in all IBDQ-D-subscales.
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NR 29
TC 10
BP 291
EP 298
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 56
IS 7
DI 10.1055/s-2006-932661
GA 069DL
UT WOS:000239426000008
ER

PT J
AU Chamorro-Premuzic, T
   Bennett, E
   Furnham, A
AF Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas
   Bennett, Emily
   Furnham, Adrian
TI The happy personality: Mediational role of trait emotional intelligence
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
   UCL, London WC1H 0AP, England.
RP Chamorro-Premuzic, T, Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
EM t.chamorro-premuzic@goid.ac.uk
DE happiness; trait emotional intelligence; big five; personality
ID HAPPINESS
AB This study examined the relationship between the Big Five personality traits (Gosling et al., 2003), trait emotional intelligence (EI) (Petrides & Furnham, 2001) and happiness (Argyle et al., 1989) in a sample of 112 (61 female) student and non-student participants. Strong dispositional determinants of happiness were identified. In line with previous findings, four of the Big Five, namely stability, extraversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness, were positively correlated with both happiness and trait EI, which explained 18% of unique variance (over and above age and the Big Five) in happiness. Furthermore, a significant amount of shared variance between happiness and the Big Five was explained by trait EL which partly mediated the paths from stability and conscientiousness to happiness, and fully mediated the link between agreeableness and happiness. Limitations and implications are discussed. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 21
TC 32
BP 1633
EP 1639
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 42
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.10.029
GA 174GH
UT WOS:000246929700017
ER

PT J
AU Seidel, A
   Prinz, J
AF Seidel, Angelika
   Prinz, Jesse
TI Mad and glad: Musically induced emotions have divergent impact on morals
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seidel, Angelika] CUNY, Brooklyn Coll, Dept Psychol, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA.
   [Seidel, Angelika; Prinz, Jesse] CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY USA.
RP Seidel, A, CUNY, Brooklyn Coll, Dept Psychol, 2900 Bedford Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA.
EM aseidel@gc.cuny.edu; jesse@subcortex.com
DE Anger; Happiness; Moral judgment; Music
ID ANGER; JUDGMENTS; DISGUST; PUNISHMENT; UNFAIRNESS; SADNESS; GUILT
AB Moral judgments can be positive or negative: we can judge action as good or wrong. Here we show that good judgments and wrong judgments are influenced by incidental emotions. Using instrumental music as an induction method, we show that anger, but not happiness, increases the tendency to judge actions as wrong (Experiment 1). We also show that happiness increases the tendency to praise actions as both good and obligatory, while anger reduces these judgments (Experiment 2). These findings extend the literature on emotions and moral judgment by demonstrating impact of anger and happiness, and by contrasting goodness and wrongness in their emotional valence. The findings also show that music can have a significant impact on moral judgment. This is important because music is a highly prevalent situational variable. The use of instrumental music may have advantages over other induction techniques because it does not carry specific semantic cues that might encourage people to think about morality.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 629
EP 637
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-012-9320-7
GA 197VL
UT WOS:000322879900022
ER

PT J
AU Boals, A
   Steward, JM
   Schuettler, D
AF Boals, Adriel
   Steward, Jennifer M.
   Schuettler, Darnell
TI Advancing Our Understanding of Posttraumatic Growth by Considering Event
   Centrality
SO JOURNAL OF LOSS & TRAUMA
J9 J LOSS TRAUMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boals, Adriel; Steward, Jennifer M.; Schuettler, Darnell] Univ N Texas, Dept Psychol, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
RP Boals, A, Univ N Texas, Dept Psychol, 1155 Union Circle,Box 311280, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM adriel@unt.edu
ID STRESS-DISORDER SYMPTOMS; CHANGE FOLLOWING TRAUMA; OF-LIFE ENJOYMENT;
   REPORT QIDS-SR; NONCLINICAL SAMPLE; POSITIVE CHANGE; SATISFACTION
   QUESTIONNAIRE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY; PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS
AB Research on posttraumatic growth (PTG) has been plagued by inconsistencies and small effect sizes. We hypothesized that relationships between PTG and other psychological variables would become stronger and more consistent with expectations when we limited analyses to only adverse events construed as central to one's identity. The results supported the hypothesis. Comparing our results to those from a recent meta-analysis on PTG, the relationships between PTG, depression, and positive affect were stronger when examining only events central to identity. Additionally, previously nonsignificant correlations with anxiety, global distress, and physical health became significant in the expected directions. Lastly, a formerly puzzling positive correlation between PTG and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms became nonsignificant. In stark contrast, limiting analyses to only events meeting the DSM-IV A1 criterion did not produce similar results. Future PTG studies should exclude events that fail to cause disruption in respondents' core beliefs to better separate coping behaviors from PTG.
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NR 56
TC 8
BP 518
EP 533
PY 2010
VL 15
IS 6
DI 10.1080/15325024.2010.519271
GA 675YC
UT WOS:000283875900003
ER

PT J
AU Morias, M
AF Morias, M
TI The importance of the "Typos" for pure practical judgement in Kantian
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SO REVUE DES SCIENCES PHILOSOPHIQUES ET THEOLOGIQUES
J9 REV SCI PHILOS THEOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Morias, M, Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
AB In this article we intend to show the often unrecognized importance, in Kantian morality, of the analogy between the sensitive and moral natures. For we maintain that without such an analogy, practical judgment would not be able to determine what acts would be authorized, in particular cases, by the categorical imperative. In this matter, the typos of pure practical judgment is decisive in that it furnishes moral law with the necessary "intuitive addenda" that allows moral law to subsume to itself particular acts. Though it may link nature and liberty, the typos cannot be reduced, as Yovel suggests nonetheless, to only an inferior form of the synthesis achieved by morality and happiness, as found in the concept of supreme good. Its being indispensible for a moral judgment can further be seen in the way Kant himself systematically turns to his principle in discussing and soling the four moral dilemmas presented in "Foundations of Behavioral Metaphysics".
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TC 0
BP 267
EP 285
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 85
IS 2
GA 460CC
UT WOS:000170287400002
ER

PT J
AU GRAY, GR
   VENTIS, DG
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AF GRAY, GR
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   HAYSLIP, B
TI SOCIOCOGNITIVE SKILLS AS A DETERMINANT OF LIFE SATISFACTION IN AGED
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 COLL WILLIAM & MARY,WILLIAMSBURG,VA 23185.
RP GRAY, GR, UNIV N TEXAS,DEPT PSYCHOL,DENTON,TX 76203, USA.
ID OLD-AGE; REEXAMINATION; MODERATOR; SUPPORT; MORALE; HEALTH; SPAN
AB The purpose of this study was to explore the viability of a revised model of elderly life satisfaction, specifically evaluating the contribution of socio-cognitive skills. The role of such skills in relation to life satisfaction among aged persons has not been explored in research to date. Pilot data gathered from 60 community-living aged individuals indicated that numerous variables (e.g., subjective/objective health, education, financial satisfaction, role participation, subjective integration) significantly correlated with life satisfaction. However, the combined effects of two variables, persons' feelings of loneliness and isolation from their families and a measure of socio-cognitive skill, accounted for 49 percent of the variability in elderly life satisfaction. The effects of each on life satisfaction were unique however. Implications of these data and possible interventions for increasing elderly persons' life satisfaction are discussed.
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NR 33
TC 15
BP 205
EP 218
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VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.2190/YWEL-LGYN-BE02-YLLF
GA JT155
UT WOS:A1992JT15500004
ER

PT J
AU Wrosch, C
   Heckhausen, J
   Lachman, ME
AF Wrosch, C
   Heckhausen, J
   Lachman, ME
TI Primary and secondary control strategies for managing health and
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Berlin, Germany.
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RP Wrosch, C, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
ID LIFE-SPAN THEORY; AGE-DIFFERENCES; GOALS; SELF; PSYCHOLOGY; RESOURCES;
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AB The study examined the relation among three types of control strategies (persistence, positive reappraisals, lowering aspirations) and subjective well-being across adulthood (N = 3,490). Specifically, the authors investigated whether age-adapted endorsement of control strategies is conducive to subjective well-being if individuals experience health or financial stress. The results reveal an overall enhanced reliance on control strategies in older as compared with younger adults. In addition, persistence showed a stronger positive relation to subjective well-being in young adulthood as compared with old age. In midlife and old age, positive reappraisals had a stronger positive relation to subjective well-being than persistence. Lowering aspirations was negatively related to subjective well-being, independent of age. Age differences in the relation of control strategies to subjective well-being were particularly salient in individuals who faced either health or financial stress.
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NR 56
TC 84
BP 387
EP 399
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.15.3.387
GA 354RG
UT WOS:000089343000001
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Kohsaka, M
   Fukuda, N
   Honma, H
   Kobayashi, R
   Sakakibara, S
   Koyama, E
   Nakano, T
   Matsubara, H
AF Kohsaka, M
   Fukuda, N
   Honma, H
   Kobayashi, R
   Sakakibara, S
   Koyama, E
   Nakano, T
   Matsubara, H
TI Effects of moderately bright light on subjective evaluations in healthy
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SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sapporo Hanazono Hosp, Cyuo Ku, Sapporo 064, Japan.
   Hokkaido Univ, Coll Med Technol, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060, Japan.
   Hokkaido Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060, Japan.
RP Kohsaka, M, Sapporo Hanazono Hosp, Cyuo Ku, S15 W15, Sapporo 064, Japan.
DE bright light; elderly women; sleep feeling; temperature rhythm; Visual
   Analog Scale
ID ALERTNESS; THERAPY; SLEEP
AB Eight healthy elderly women aged 56-72 years (mean age: 67.4 years) participated in this study. They were exposed to moderately bright light (1000 lux) for Ih in the morning every 6 days in their homes. Moderately bright light improved self evaluations for alertness, mood, motivation, happiness, refreshment, concentration and appetite after the second exposure to the light. Sleep maintenance, anxiety and integrated sleep feeling also improved after the fourth exposure to the light. The phase of rectal temperature rhythm did not change in a moderately bright light condition. These results suggest that bright light influences sleep quality and self evaluations without changing the biological rhythm phase.
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NR 8
TC 15
BP 239
EP 241
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00539.x
GA 211ED
UT WOS:000081146200039
ER

PT J
AU Mienaltowski, A
   Corballis, PM
   Blanchard-Fields, F
   Parks, NA
   Hilimire, MR
AF Mienaltowski, Andrew
   Corballis, Paul M.
   Blanchard-Fields, Fredda
   Parks, Nathan A.
   Hilimire, Matthew R.
TI Anger Management: Age Differences in Emotional Modulation of Visual
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mienaltowski, Andrew] Western Kentucky Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA.
   [Corballis, Paul M.; Blanchard-Fields, Fredda; Hilimire, Matthew R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
   [Parks, Nathan A.] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Mienaltowski, A, Western Kentucky Univ, Dept Psychol, 1906 Coll Hts Blvd,21030, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA.
EM andrew.mienaltowski@wku.edu
DE emotion; aging; visual attention; ERP; social cognitive neuroscience
ID FACE PERCEPTION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; YOUNGER ADULTS; LATER LIFE;
   ATTENTION; EXPERIENCE; STIMULI; OLDER; RECOGNITION; RESPONSES
AB Although positive and negative images enhance the visual processing of young adults, recent work suggests that a life-span shift in emotion processing goals may lead older adults to avoid negative images. To examine this tendency for older adults to regulate their intake of negative emotional information, the current study investigated age-related differences in the perceptual boost received by probes appearing over facial expressions of emotion. Visually-evoked event-related potentials were recorded from the scalp over cortical regions associated with visual processing as a probe appeared over facial expressions depicting anger, sadness, happiness, or no emotion. The activity of the visual system in response to each probe was operationalized in terms of the PI component of the event-related potentials evoked by the probe. For young adults, the visual system was more active (i.e., greater P1 amplitude) when the probes appeared over any of the emotional facial expressions. However, for older adults, the visual system displayed reduced activity when the probe appeared over angry facial expressions.
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NR 39
TC 3
BP 224
EP 231
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0021032
GA 737TJ
UT WOS:000288590800024
ER

PT B
AU Bielawka, M
AF Bielawka, Maria
TI CAMUS AND TISCHNER: IN SEARCH OF ABSOLUTE LOVE
SO PHENOMENOLOGY AND EXISTENTIALISM IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY, BOOK TWO
J9 ANAL HUS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Bielawka, Maria] Univ Sci & Technol AGH, Krakow, Poland.
AB The paper provides a comparison of two chosen examples of searching for absolute love in the twentieth century philosophy.
   The analyzed thinkers, Albert Camus and Jozef Tischner, consider love to be the most important aspect of human existence. However, metaphysical foundations of this thesis accepted by each of them respectively are different.
   Contrary to the atheistic existentialism of Jean-Paul Sartre, as well as the theistic existential philosophy of Karl Jaspers and Lev Shestov, Camus, despite his strong desire for the higher unity and Absolute, must admit that in his own experience he does not find an answer to the question whether the surrounding world has a transcendent meaning.
   His agnosticism obliges him to recognize human position as an absurd one, seeing that without the absolute meaning of the world the tragic fact of human death remains unexplained.
   In the situation of absurdity, love cannot be full, accomplished, and permanent, i.e. absolute; on the other hand, it can still be perfect. First of all, it is a great power which constitutes the basis of metaphysical revolt proposed by Camus. Secondly, perfect love makes the absurd freedom possible, i.e. the freedom from all rules of human acting, as it is only love that can establish any ethical principles. Finally, love can be identified with the passion of life - the fundamental aspect of the authentic existence.
   Phenomenological personalism of Jozef Tischner enriches this concept of love. We can find here a manifestation of contemplative knowledge about the deepest sense of reality, namely about God - the Absolute Love. Thus in Tischner's conception, caritas possesses two inseparable sides: love of God (agape) and love of our neighbors and the world (Eros in Platon's terms), whereas Camus considered only the latter.
   As the follower of St. Augustine, Tischner recognizes absolute Love as a manner of participation in the Absolute Good. Man will be saved, i.e. will achieve eternal happiness only if he persists in true love. The soteriological motif makes Tischner perceive the fundamental task of Christian education in the awakening of hope for absolute love.
   It is worth mentioning that despite their varied metaphysical standpoints, both philosophers appreciate the Franciscan spirituality with its life affirming love.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 147
EP 160
PY 2009
VL 104
DI 10.1007/978-90-481-2979-9_8
GA BMO96
UT WOS:000273235000008
ER

PT J
AU Bush, EG
   Rye, MS
   Brant, CR
   Emery, E
   Pargament, KI
   Riessinger, CA
AF Bush, EG
   Rye, MS
   Brant, CR
   Emery, E
   Pargament, KI
   Riessinger, CA
TI Religious coping with chronic pain
SO APPLIED PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY AND BIOFEEDBACK
J9 APPL PSYCHOPHYS BIOF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Psychol Resources, Toledo, OH 43423 USA.
   Univ Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469 USA.
   Baldwin Wallace Coll, Berea, OH 44017 USA.
   Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Bush, EG, Psychol Resources, 4841 Monroe St,Suite 100, Toledo, OH 43423 USA.
DE religion; chronic pain; coping
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; LIFE EVENTS; STRATEGIES; ADJUSTMENT
AB This study examined the role of religious and nonreligious cognitive-behavioral coping in a sample of 61 chronic pain patients from a midwestern pain clinic. Participants described their chronic pain and indicated their use of religious and nonreligious cognitive-behavioral coping strategies, Results supported a multidimensional conceptualization of religious coping that includes both positive and negative strategies. Positive religious coping strategies were associated significantly with positive affect and religious outcome after statistically controlling for demographic variables. In contrast, measures of negative religious coping strategies were riot associated significantly with outcome variables. Several significant associations also were found between nonreligious cognitive-behavioral coping strategies and outcome variables. The results underscore the need for further research concerning the contributions of religious coping in adjustment to chronic pain. Practitioners of applied psychophysiology should assess their chronic pain patients' religious appraisals and religious coping as another important stress management strategy.
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NR 30
TC 39
BP 249
EP 260
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1022234913899
GA 299QK
UT WOS:000086209200003
ER

PT J
AU Hofer, J
   Busch, H
   Kiessling, F
AF Hofer, Jan
   Busch, Holger
   Kiessling, Florian
TI Individual Pathways to Life Satisfaction: The Significance of Traits and
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hofer, Jan; Busch, Holger; Kiessling, Florian] Univ Osnabruck, Dept Psychol, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Hofer, J, Univ Osnabruck, Dept Psychol, Seminarstr 20, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
EM Jan.Hofer@uos.de
DE Life satisfaction; Psychological well-being; Implicit motives; Values;
   Traits
ID IMPLICIT MOTIVES; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; CONGRUENCE; MOTIVATION;
   VALUES; FACILITATION; EVENTS; NEED
AB This article examines the relationship between life satisfaction and specific facets of psychological well-being (positive relations with others and environmental mastery) by considering the moderating effect of significant components of personality, i.e., traits, values, and implicit motives. Constructs were assessed by the Satisfaction With Life Scale, the Scales of Psychological Well-Being (two subscales), the NEO Five-Factor Inventory, the Schwartz Value Survey (two value types), and a picture-story test (implicit motives for achievement and affiliation-intimacy). Analyses revealed that values, implicit motives, and personality traits moderated the relationship between both types of well-being measures. Findings indicate that personality components reflecting significant strivings and needs play a crucial role in seeking well-being by assigning meaning to given life domains.
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NR 59
TC 6
BP 503
EP 520
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9086-x
GA 365AH
UT WOS:000260377800003
ER

PT J
AU GOLDSCHMIDT, GA
AF GOLDSCHMIDT, GA
TI A TREATY OF HAPPINESS, VOL 1, CONSTRUCTION OF A CASTLE - FRENCH -
   MISRAHI,R
SO QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
J9 QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR MISRAHI R, TRAITE BONHEUR, V1
NR 1
TC 0
BP 24
EP 24
PY 1981
IS 348
GA LQ892
UT WOS:A1981LQ89200022
ER

PT J
AU Barrett, JJ
   Putzke, JD
   Richards, JS
AF Barrett, JJ
   Putzke, JD
   Richards, JS
TI Early versus late onset of spinal cord injury among the elderly
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL MED S
LA English
DT Article
C1 Xavier Univ, Dept Psychol, Cincinnati, OH 45207 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Barrett, JJ, Xavier Univ, Dept Psychol, 3800 Victory Pkwy, Cincinnati, OH 45207 USA.
DE spinal cord injury; quality of life; aging; age of SCI onset
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SCALE; PHYSICAL-DISABILITY; SATISFACTION;
   DEPRESSION; ADJUSTMENT; HANDICAP; TIME; AGE
AB The objective of this study is to compare elderly individuals with late (greater than or equal to60 years old) versus early (<60 years old) onset spinal cord injury (SCI) across quality of life (QOL) domains for which cross-sectional design was used. The outcome measures selected were secondary medical complications (e.g., pneumonia, autonomic dysreflexia, number of days hospitalized), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), and the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART). Analyses between groups showed that individuals with SCI onset 60 years of age or older were significantly older, had a greater proportion of incomplete lesions, were more likely to have SCI resulting from medical complication, and were less likely to be working. After controlling for differences in demographic and lesion characteristics, the majority of QOL domains were similar between groups. However, overall self-reported handicap (CHART-total score) was significantly greater among elderly with late onset SCI, particularly in the areas of physical independence and social integration. Differences in QOL between elderly with late versus early onset SCI were most prominent in the area of physical independence and social integration. The importance of appropriate statistical control, theoretical implications, and future directions are discussed.
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NR 32
TC 4
BP 219
EP 226
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1016051311531
GA 567UF
UT WOS:000176503200005
ER

PT J
AU Bascunan, ML
   Horwitz, N
   Schiattino, I
   Acuna, J
   Jimenez, JP
AF Luz Bascunan, M.
   Horwitz, Nina
   Schiattino, Irene
   Acuna, Julia
   Pablo Jimenez, Juan
TI A survey about physicians' professional satisfaction
SO REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE
J9 REV MED CHILE
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Luz Bascunan, M.; Horwitz, Nina; Acuna, Julia; Pablo Jimenez, Juan] Univ Chile, Fac Med, Dept Psiquiatria & Salud Mental Oriente, Santiago, Chile.
   [Schiattino, Irene] Univ Chile, Fac Med, Escuela Salud Publ, Santiago, Chile.
RP Bascunan, ML, Univ Chile, Fac Med, Dept Psiquiatria & Salud Mental Oriente, Santiago, Chile.
EM mlbascunan@gmail.com
DE Data collection; Physicians; Quality of life
ID HEALTH-CARE-SYSTEM; MEDICAL-PRACTICE; GENERAL INTERNISTS; DOCTORS;
   DISSATISFACTION; SPECIALTIES; ENVIRONMENT; CHALLENGES; DISCONTENT;
   UNHAPPY
AB Background: A change in the social structure of medicine and its impact on clients has occurred in the last decades. Aim: To perform a survey about subjective wellbeing among physicians. Material and Methods: A physician's professional satisfaction survey consisting in 90 questions, was applied to 580 physicians (70% males), working in Metropolitan Santiago. Results: Physicians perceive changes in all the examined professional domains and approximately 50% of the changes are evaluated as negative. Change perception is a general phenomena among physicians, since there were no differences in relation to gender and only in few aspects with respect to age and medical specialty. There was a predominant positive attitude, based on the profession, to face changes. Conclusions: The positive evaluation of changes and the frequent use of managing strategies are associated with a higher satisfaction among physicians. (Rev Med Chile 2011; 139:1305-1312).
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 1305
EP 1312
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 139
IS 10
GA 849RZ
UT WOS:000297144100009
ER

PT J
AU Michel, JS
   Mitchelson, JK
   Pichler, S
   Cullen, KL
AF Michel, Jesse S.
   Mitchelson, Jacqueline K.
   Pichler, Shaun
   Cullen, Kristin L.
TI Clarifying relationships among work and family social support,
   stressors, and work-family conflict
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Michel, Jesse S.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   [Mitchelson, Jacqueline K.; Cullen, Kristin L.] Auburn Univ, Dept Psychol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
   [Pichler, Shaun] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Management, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA.
RP Michel, JS, Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Univ Pk,DM 256,11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
EM jmichel@fiu.edu
DE Meta-analysis; Role involvement; Role stressors; Social support;
   Work-family conflict
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; JOB-RELATED OUTCOMES; EMPLOYED PARENTS;
   METAANALYTIC EXAMINATION; ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY;
   INTERROLE CONFLICTS; GENDER DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; 2-CAREER
   COUPLES
AB Although work and family social support predict role stressors and work-family conflict, there has been much ambiguity regarding the conceptual relationships among these constructs. Using path analysis on meta-analytically derived validity coefficients (528 effect sizes from 156 samples), we compare three models to address these concerns and clarify relationships. Results revealed that social support, controlling for role involvement, is best viewed as an antecedent of role stressors and subsequent work-family conflict. Controlling for work and family involvement, work and family social support were most related to same domain role conflict (beta = -.46, p <.05; beta = -.43. p < .05) and role ambiguity (beta = -.28, p < .05; beta = -33, p < .05). Subsequently, work role conflict and time demands were most related to work-to-family conflict (beta = 39, p < .05; beta = .21, p < .05), while family role conflict and role ambiguity were most related to family-to-work conflict (beta = .22, p < .05: beta = .24, p < .05). Implications for research and practice, along with suggestions for theoretical advances, are discussed. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 181
TC 18
BP 91
EP 104
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 76
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2009.05.007
GA 558BR
UT WOS:000274715800009
ER

PT J
AU Flouri, E
   Buchanan, A
AF Flouri, E
   Buchanan, A
TI Life satisfaction in teenage boys: The moderating role of father
   involvement and bullying
SO AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
J9 AGGRESSIVE BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, Oxford OX1 2ER, England.
RP Flouri, E, Univ Oxford, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, Barnett House,32 Wellington Sw, Oxford OX1 2ER, England.
DE father involvement; family structure; bullying; well-being; peer
   victimization
ID PEER VICTIMIZATION; ADOLESCENTS; HOUSEHOLDS; PARENTS; SUPPORT
AB It has been suggested that bullying at school and low social support are related to relatively poor mental health in schoolchildren. Based on data from 1344 adolescent boys aged 13-19 years in Britain, this study explored whether father involvement, as an underestimated-in the related research-source of social support, can protect against low levels of satisfaction with life. Multiple regression analysis showed that low father involvement and peer victimization contributed significantly and independently to low levels of life satisfaction in adolescent boys. There was also evidence relating to a buffering effect of father involvement in that father involvement protected children from extreme victimization. (C) 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 27
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BP 126
EP 133
PY 2002
PD MAR-APR
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1002/ab.90014
GA 531UL
UT WOS:000174435600005
ER

PT J
AU GASKIN, R
AF GASKIN, R
TI THE MORALITY OF HAPPINESS - ANNAS,J
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J9 MIND
LA English
DT Book Review
RP GASKIN, R, UNIV SUSSEX,ARTS BLDG,BRIGHTON BN1 9QN,ENGLAND.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 881
EP 884
PY 1995
PD OCT
VL 104
IS 416
DI 10.1093/mind/104.416.881
GA TB435
UT WOS:A1995TB43500009
ER

PT J
AU Hepper, EG
   Ritchie, TD
   Sedikides, C
   Wildschut, T
AF Hepper, Erica G.
   Ritchie, Timothy D.
   Sedikides, Constantine
   Wildschut, Tim
TI Odyssey's End: Lay Conceptions of Nostalgia Reflect Its Original Homeric
   Meaning
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hepper, Erica G.] Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Ctr Res Self & Ident, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
   [Ritchie, Timothy D.] Univ Limerick, Dept Psychol, Limerick, Ireland.
RP Hepper, EG, Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Ctr Res Self & Ident, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
EM E.Hepper@soton.ac.uk
DE nostalgia; prototype; emotions; memory; self
ID PROTOTYPE ANALYSIS; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS;
   PERSPECTIVE; LOVE; CONSEQUENCES; HOMESICKNESS; EXPERIENCES; LONELINESS;
   FEELINGS
AB Nostalgia fulfills pivotal functions for individuals, but lacks an empirically derived and comprehensive definition. We examined lay conceptions of nostalgia using a prototype approach. In Study 1, participants generated open-ended features of nostalgia, which were coded into categories. In Study 2, participants rated the centrality of these categories, which were subsequently classified as central (e.g., memories, relationships, happiness) or peripheral (e.g., daydreaming, regret, loneliness). Central (as compared with peripheral) features were more often recalled and falsely recognized (Study 3), were classified more quickly (Study 4), were judged to reflect more nostalgia in a vignette (Study 5), better characterized participants' own nostalgic (vs. ordinary) experiences (Study 6), and prompted higher levels of actual nostalgia and its intrapersonal benefits when used to trigger a personal memory, regardless of age (Study 7). These findings highlight that lay people view nostalgia as a self-relevant and social blended emotional and cognitive state, featuring a mixture of happiness and loss. The findings also aid understanding of nostalgia's functions and identify new methods for future research.
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NR 102
TC 9
BP 102
EP 119
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0025167
GA 888BZ
UT WOS:000299980100015
ER

PT J
AU Lavenu, I
   Pasquier, F
AF Lavenu, I
   Pasquier, F
TI Perception of emotion on faces in frontotemporal dementia and
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SO DEMENTIA AND GERIATRIC COGNITIVE DISORDERS
J9 DEMENT GERIATR COGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Lille, EA 2691, Dept Neurol, Memory Disorders Unit, Lille, France.
   Germon & Gauthier Hosp, Dept Neurol, Bethune, France.
RP Pasquier, F, Univ Hosp CHRU, Dept Neurol, FR-59037 Lille, France.
EM pasquier@chru-lille.fr
DE frontotemporal dementia; emotion; Alzheimer's disease; longitudinal
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ID DIAGNOSIS; CRITERIA; VARIANT
AB Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterised by behavioural disorders that suggest abnormalities of emotional processing. In a previous study, we showed that patients with Alzheimer's disease ( AD) and with FTD were equally able to distinguish a face displaying affect from one not displaying affect. However, recognition of emotion was worse in patients with FTD than in patients with AD who did not differ significantly from controls. The aim of this study was to follow up the perception of emotions on faces in these patients. The poor perception of emotion could worsen differently in AD and in FTD, with the progression of atrophy of the amygdala, the anterior temporal cortex and the orbital frontal cortex, structures that are components of the brain's emotional processing systems. Methods: Patients with AD or with FTD had to recognise and point out the name of one of seven basic emotions ( anger, disgust, happiness, fear, sadness, surprise and contempt) on a set of 28 faces presented on slides at the first visit and 3 years later. Results: Thirty-seven patients (AD = 19, FTD = 18) performed the tests initially. The two patient groups did not differ for age, sex and duration of the disease. During the follow-up, 12 patients died, 4 patients refused to perform the tests and 8 could not be tested because of the severity of the disease. Finally, 7 patients with AD and 6 patients with FTD performed the two tests at a mean delay of 40 months. All patients with AD had worse results at follow-up on the perception of emotion despite the prescription of inhibitors of cholinesterase in all patients and of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in 4 patients. As a whole, patients with FTD had better results in the second than in the first assessment ( however, 3 of them had worse results) independently of the prescription of trazodone (n = 2), other SSRIs ( n = 2), or the absence of treatment ( n = 2), and of possible cognitive change. Conclusions: Recognition of emotion on faces in AD decreases with the progression of dementia and could be related to the progression of the degeneration of the structures implicated in emotional processing systems. Inconsistency of the results in FTD may be related to impulsiveness, lack of consistency of the patients and to heterogeneity of the progression of the lesions. Copyright (C) 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 24
TC 44
BP 37
EP 41
PY 2005
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1159/000080969
GA 883LB
UT WOS:000226012200007
ER

PT J
AU Andrews, LA
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C1 Asbury Theol Seminary, Wilmore, KY 40390 USA.
RP Andrews, LA, Asbury Theol Seminary, 204 Lexington Ave, Wilmore, KY 40390 USA.
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BP 107
EP 118
PY 1999
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VL 27
IS 2
GA 213YD
UT WOS:000081300100004
ER

PT J
AU Taris, TW
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C1 Univ Nijmegen St Radboud Hosp, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
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TC 0
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EP 345
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VL 16
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DI 10.1080/13594320701449966
GA 220QI
UT WOS:000250171400006
ER

PT J
AU BLESS, H
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AF BLESS, H
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TI MOOD EFFECTS ON ATTITUDE JUDGMENTS - INDEPENDENT EFFECTS OF MOOD BEFORE
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C1 UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA,SANTA BARBARA,CA 93106.
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RP BLESS, H, UNIV MANNHEIM,FP SUBJEKT ERFAHRUNG,STEUBENSTR 46,W-6800 MANNHEIM,GERMANY.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE STATES; PERSUASION; MEMORY; INFORMATION;
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AB This study investigated the independent effects of induced mood on the encoding of persuasive messages and on the assessment of attitude judgments. In Experiment 1, positive or negative mood was induced either before the encoding of a counterattitudinal message or before the assessment of attitude judgments. When mood was induced before message presentation, Ss in a bad mood were more persuaded by strong than by weak arguments, whereas Ss in a good mood were equally persuaded by strong and by weak arguments. When Ss encoded the message in a neutral mood, however, the advantage of strong over weak arguments was more pronounced when Ss were in a good rather than in a bad mood at the time of attitude assessment. In Experiment 2, Ss exposed to a counterattitudinal message composed of either strong or weak arguments formed either a global evaluation or a detailed representation of the message. Positive, negative, or neutral mood was then induced. Ss in a good mood were most likely and Ss in a negative mood least likely to base their reported attitudes on global evaluations.
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NR 36
TC 108
BP 585
EP 595
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 63
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.585
GA JT372
UT WOS:A1992JT37200006
ER

PT J
AU SPREITZER, E
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AF SPREITZER, E
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TC 3
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EP 288
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VL 10
IS 3
GA JB062
UT WOS:A1980JB06200007
ER

PT J
AU Strawbridge, WJ
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   Balfour, JL
   Higby, HR
   Kaplan, GA
AF Strawbridge, WJ
   Shema, SJ
   Balfour, JL
   Higby, HR
   Kaplan, GA
TI Antecedents of frailty over three decades in an older cohort
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Publ Hlth Inst, Human Populat Lab, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
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RP Strawbridge, WJ, Publ Hlth Inst, Human Populat Lab, 2151 Berkeley Way,Annex 2, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
EM wjstraw@aol.com
ID ISCHEMIC-HEART-DISEASE; PHYSICAL-DISABILITY; ELDERLY PEOPLE; ALAMEDA
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   ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; HEALTH PRACTICES; NATURAL-HISTORY; RISK-FACTORS
AB Studies of disability in old age have focused on gross measures of physical functioning. More useful results for prevention might be gleaned from examining risk factors associated with frailty, a concept implying a broader range of more subtle problems in multiple domains. This study conceptualized frailty as involving problems or difficulties in two or more functional domains (physical, nutritive, cognitive, and sensory) and analyzed prospective predictors. Subjects,pere 574 Alameda County Study respondents age 65-102. One-fourth scored as frail; there was no gender difference. Frail persons reported reduced activities, poorer mental health, and lower life satisfaction. Cumulative predictors over the previous three decades included heavy drinking cigarette smoking, physical inactivity, depression, social isolation, fair or poor perceived health, prevalence of chronic symptoms, and prevalence of chronic conditions. By modifying these risk factors, it may be possible to postpone the onset of frailty or ameliorate its further development.
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NR 57
TC 146
BP S9
EP S16
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 53
IS 1
GA YV016
UT WOS:000071780300009
ER

PT S
AU Chin, HF
   Tay, D
AF Chin, H. F.
   Tay, D.
TI Conservation and utilization of ornamental germplasm
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES OF HORTICULTURAL CROPS, VOLS 1 AND 2
J9 ACTA HORTIC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chin, H. F.] Int Plant Genet Resources Inst, Reg Off Asia Pacific & Oceania, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.
RP Chin, HF, Int Plant Genet Resources Inst, Reg Off Asia Pacific & Oceania, POB 236,UPM POst Off, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.
DE flower genetic resources; woody landscape plants; ex situ; diversity
AB Floriculture is an important multibillion dollar industry dealing with thousands of species and varieties of ornamental plants in both cultivation and the wild. In addition, it also provides an important livelihood option for several poor, especially in periurban areas. Current global conservation efforts are focused mainly on food, forage and industrial crops. The world's germplasm collection exceeds 6 million accessions, stored in about 1400 genebanks world-wide. However, barely less than one percent of these are ornamental herbaceous species, even in developed countries like United States. It is timely in the 21(st) century the progressive world, besides conserving food crops, should also recognize the wealth of ornamental plant diversity to bring happiness and health to humankind. To date only one specialized ornamental plant genebank, the Ornamental Plant Germplasm Center exists in Ohio, USA, although there could be small collections with different public and private sector organizations. More such centers are required to collect and conserve the disappearing genetic materials including new species not only for their aesthetic value but also as food, medicine and beverage and for improvement. Presently ornamental germplasm are conserved through in situ and ex situ methods in forests, national parks, botanical gardens and arboreta. Various techniques ranging from the simple drying of seeds to cryopreservation of embryos are in practice. In this paper, the diversity of ornamental species, their importance and potentials is described. The methods of conservation using various approaches are described. The exploration, collecting and discovery of new species with potential for use as food, medicine and garden landscaping are discussed. It is hoped that the collecting, multiplying and distributing of these invaluable ornamental germplasm will benefit one and all.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 581
EP 587
PY 2007
IS 760
GA BHD27
UT WOS:000252298000083
ER

PT J
AU Gold, AE
   Deary, IJ
   Frier, BM
AF Gold, AE
   Deary, IJ
   Frier, BM
TI Hypoglycaemia and non-cognitive aspects of psychological function in
   insulin-dependent (Type 1) diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
SO DIABETIC MEDICINE
J9 DIABETIC MED
LA English
DT Review
C1 NEWCASTLE GEN HOSP,DEPT DIABET,NEWCASTLE TYNE NE4 6BE,TYNE & WEAR,ENGLAND.
DE hypoglycaemia; mood; fear; personality; behaviour; psychology
ID SEVERE HYPOGLYCEMIA; SYMPTOMS; HUMANS; MOOD; PERSONALITY; FEAR;
   RESPONSES; AWARENESS
AB Hypoglycaemia provokes unpleasant symptoms and sensations in patients with insulin-dependent (Type 1) diabetes mellitus (IDDM). There is much interest in, and information on, the cognitive effects of acute insulin-induced hypoglycaemia. However, the effects of hypoglycaemia on brain function extend to important, non-cognitive aspects of psychological functioning, which are reviewed here. Acute hypoglycaemia induces changes in mood which result in a transient state of 'tense tiredness', a decrease in happiness, an increase in tense arousal, and decreased energetic arousal. Appraisals of life problems are affected adversely. Frequent exposure to hypoglycaemia is associated with heightened fear of hypoglycaemia, which can be quantitated in individuals. Personality may also influence behavioural responses to hypoglycaemia and the ability of an individual to cope with diabetes. The adverse effects of hypoglycaemia on mood, behaviour, personality, social function and management of diabetes in individual patients may be profound and need to be identified and addressed appropriately.
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NR 35
TC 19
BP 111
EP 118
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199702)14:2<111::AID-DIA309>3.3.CO;2-J
GA WH613
UT WOS:A1997WH61300003
ER

PT J
AU Bamishigbin, ON
   Carver, C
   Spillers, R
   Shaffer, K
   Kim, Y
AF Bamishigbin, Olajide N.
   Carver, Charles
   Spillers, Rachel
   Shaffer, Kelly
   Kim, Youngmee
TI EFFECTS OF OPTIMISM, BENEFIT-FINDING, AND SPIRITUALITY ON DEPRESSION AND
   LIFE SATISFACTION IN CANCER CAREGIVERS
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Bamishigbin, Olajide N.; Carver, Charles; Shaffer, Kelly; Kim, Youngmee] Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
   [Spillers, Rachel] Amer Canc Soc, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
EM o.bamishigbin1@umiami.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP S10
EP S10
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 43
GA 916HQ
UT WOS:000302092400035
ER

PT J
AU Treharne, GJ
   Lyons, AC
   Booth, DA
   Kitas, GD
AF Treharne, Gareth J.
   Lyons, Antonia C.
   Booth, David A.
   Kitas, George D.
TI Psychological well-being across 1 year with rheumatoid arthritis: Coping
   resources as buffers of perceived stress
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
   Univ Wolverhampton, Res Inst Healthcare Sci, Wolverhampton, W Midlands, England.
RP Treharne, GJ, Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM G.J.Trehame@bham.ac.uk
ID HEALTH ASSESSMENT QUESTIONNAIRE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   SYSTEMIC-LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; DISTINGUISHING OPTIMISM;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; CHRONIC ILLNESS; CHRONIC PAIN
AB Objectives. Using the transactional model of stress and coping, the present study investigated whether specific coping resources act as buffers of the relationship between perceived stress and psychological well-being among rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients.
   Design. A longitudinal observational study was carried out with assessments at baseline, 6 months and 1 year.
   Methods. Measures of perceived stress, coping resources (optimism/pessimism, social support and explicit active coping strategies) and psychological well-being (anxiety, depression and life satisfaction) were completed by 134 RA patients. Demographics, RA duration, pain, fatigue, functional disability, antidepressant use and physical comorbidities were recorded and statistically controlled for.
   Results. Perceived stress had the strongest relationship with psychological wellbeing at baseline, and affected anxiety after 6 months. Optimism and pessimism predicted psychological well-being across I year. Active behavioural coping buffered an association of stress with depression at baseline, while baseline active cognitive coping buffered the effect of baseline stress on life satisfaction after 6 months.
   Conclusions. Patients with RA under greater perceived stress who do not use active coping strategies appear to be at risk of psychological comorbidity and may therefore benefit from interventions teaching specific active coping strategies. Larger observational studies and interventions are required to confirm and extend these findings.
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NR 87
TC 23
BP 323
EP 345
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 12
DI 10.1348/135910706X109288
GA 196TT
UT WOS:000248505800002
ER

PT J
AU Kranz, D
   Bollinger, A
   Nilges, P
AF Kranz, Dirk
   Bollinger, Annicka
   Nilges, Paul
TI Chronic pain acceptance and affective well-being: A coping perspective
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 EUR J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kranz, Dirk; Bollinger, Annicka] Univ Trier, Dept Psychol, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
   [Nilges, Paul] German Red Cross Pain Ctr Mainz, Dept Clin Psychol, Mainz, Germany.
RP Kranz, D, Univ Trier, Dept Psychol, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
EM dirk.kranz@uni-trier.de
DE Chronic pain; Acceptance; Activity; Affective well-being; Accommodative
   coping
ID FLEXIBLE GOAL ADJUSTMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; POSITIVE AFFECT; GERMAN
   VERSION; QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDATION; PURSUIT; PANAS; LIFE; LIVE
AB This study examined the relationship between chronic pain acceptance and affective well-being from a coping perspective. One hundred-fifty patients from a multidisciplinary pain centre provided self-report data including measures of pain acceptance, positive and negative affect, and accommodative flexibility. The bivariate and multiple correlation patterns were consistent with the assumption that pain willingness (the attitudinal component of pain acceptance including the recognition of the uncontrollability of pain) primarily reduces negative affect, whereas activity engagement (the behavioural component of pain acceptance including the pursuit of life activities despite pain) additionally produces positive affect. The data furthermore suggested activity engagement as a mediating link between pain willingness and positive affect. Moderation analyses showed that accommodative flexibility (the general readiness to adjust personal goals to situational constraints) facilitates both pain willingness and activity engagement especially when average pain intensity is high. In sum, the results support the view that chronic pain patients' well-being is closely tied to the maintenance of life activities which presupposes an accepting attitude towards pain. (C) 2010 European Federation of International Association for the Study of Pain Chapters. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 9
BP 1021
EP 1025
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 14
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.ejpain.2010.03.010
GA 678GK
UT WOS:000284061900007
ER

PT J
AU Dzuka, J
   Dalbert, C
AF Dzuka, J
   Dalbert, C
TI Mental health and personality of Slovak unemployed adolescents: The
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Presov, Dept Psychol, Fac Arts, SK-08078 Presov, Slovakia.
   Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Educ Psychol, Fac Educ, D-06110 Halle Saale, Germany.
RP Dzuka, J, Univ Presov, Dept Psychol, Fac Arts, Ul 17 Novembra 1, SK-08078 Presov, Slovakia.
ID YOUNG-PEOPLE; COGNITIVE APPRAISAL; EMPLOYMENT; PERCEPTIONS; RISK; SELF;
   DISCRIMINATION; RECOVERY; VICTIMS; OTHERS
AB In 2 questionnaire studies with 3 groups of Slovak adolescents (students, short-term unemployed, long-term unemployed), the role of belief in a just world (BJW) as a buffer for the unemployed individuals' mental health (life satisfaction, personal worries, positive affect, negative affect, self-esteem) was explored. The personal but not the general BJW showed a positive relationship with life satisfaction, positive affect, and self-esteem, and this was true when controlled for objective (gender, unemployment status) and situational (subjective financial situation) predictors and further personality dimensions (Study 2: social desirability, extraversion, emotional lability). These adaptive relationships were consistently observed for students and short-term unemployed adolescents, while the results for the long-term unemployed participants and the negative mental health dimensions were mixed, It is discussed which coping reactions might mediate the personal BJW's adaptive effects.
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NR 69
TC 44
BP 732
EP 757
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00240.x
GA 552VW
UT WOS:000175641600005
ER

PT J
AU Sougleris, C
   Ranzijn, R
AF Sougleris, Christina
   Ranzijn, Rob
TI PROACTIVE COPING IN COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER AUSTRALIANS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ranzijn, Rob] Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, Magill, SA 5072, Australia.
RP Ranzijn, R, Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, St Bemards Rd, Magill, SA 5072, Australia.
EM rob.ranzijn@unisa.edu.au
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE; ADULTS; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; 2ND-HALF;
   CANCER; TIME; AGE
AB This article reports on a study of older community-dwelling Australian adults which aimed to test whether a relatively unexplored construct, proactive coping, could have a role in purpose in life, personal growth, and life satisfaction. A total of 109 women and 115 men (Mean age = 75.04 yrs, SD = 6.66) completed a questionnaire containing Greenglass et al.'s (1999) Proactive Coping Inventory, the Purpose in Life and Personal Growth sub-scales of Ryff's (1989) Psychological Well-being Scales, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener et al., 1985). The results of hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated that proactive coping was a highly significant predictor of all three measures of well-being, after controlling for age and health. The effect on personal growth and purpose in life was particularly strong. Proactive coping does seem to be an important variable in the psychological well-being of older adults. However, the correlational nature of the design, and the likelihood of some conceptual overlap between the well-being variables, suggest that these inferences can only be tentative. Designing psychological interventions to improve proactive coping may help to improve quality of life at older ages. There is a need for experimental research to further explore the causal influence of proactive coping and for further theoretical work to determine the exact nature of proactive coping.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 155
EP 168
PY 2011
VL 72
IS 2
DI 10.2190/AG.72.2.d
GA 769KP
UT WOS:000291012300004
ER

PT J
AU van Exel, J
   de Graaf, G
   Brouwer, W
AF van Exel, Job
   de Graaf, Gjalt
   Brouwer, Werner
TI Give me a break! Informal caregiver attitudes towards respite care
SO HEALTH POLICY
J9 HEALTH POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Exel, Job; Brouwer, Werner] Erasmus MC, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [van Exel, Job; Brouwer, Werner] Erasmus MC, Inst Med Technol Assessment, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [de Graaf, Gjalt] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Social Sci, Dept Publ Adm & Org Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Exel, J, Erasmus MC, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, POB 1738,Off WL4-125, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM n.vanExel@ErasmusMC.nl
DE Informal care; Respite care; Consumer perspective; Q-methodology; Mixed
   methods
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; Q-METHODOLOGY; OBJECTIVE BURDEN; STROKE PATIENTS;
   OLDER-ADULTS; HEALTH; RISK; IDENTIFICATION; DISTRESS; PEOPLE
AB Background/objective: Because informal health care is now recognized to be indispensable to health care systems, different forms of respite care have been developed and publicly funded that supposedly alleviate caregivers' perceived burdens and help prolong the care giving task. Nonetheless, the use of respite care services is low even among substantially strained caregivers. To throw light on this low usage, this paper explores the associations between attitudes towards respite care, characteristics of the care giving situation, and the need and use of respite care.
   Method: The survey, administered to a sample of 273 informal caregivers, addressed caregiver, care recipient, and care giving situation characteristics, as well as the familiarity and use of respite care services. It also included a sub-set of 12 statements eliciting attitudes towards respite care from an earlier study [Van Exel NJA, De Graaf G, Brouwer WBF. Care for a break? An investigation of informal caregivers' attitudes toward respite care using Q-methodology. Health Policy 2007;83(2/3):332-42]. Associations between variables were measured using univariate statistics and multinomial logistic regression.
   Results: We found three caregiver attitudes, distributed fairly equally in the sample, that are apparently associated with caregiver educational level, employment status, health and happiness, as well as care recipient gender, duration and intensity of care giving, relationship, co-residence, need for surveillance, and subjective burden and process utility of care giving. However, the relation between attitude and familiarity with and use of respite care services is ambiguous.
   Conclusions: Although further exploration is needed of the mix of Q-methodology and survey analysis, the overall results indicate that a considerable portion of the caregiver population needs but does not readily ask for support or respite care. This finding has important policy implications in the context of an ageing population. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 17
BP 73
EP 87
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 88
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.healthpol.2008.03.001
GA 357HK
UT WOS:000259836700007
ER

PT J
AU Collishaw, MA
   Dyer, L
   Boies, K
AF Collishaw, Mary Ann
   Dyer, Linda
   Boies, Kathleen
TI The authenticity of positive emotional displays: Client responses to
   leisure service employees
SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
J9 J LEISURE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Collishaw, Mary Ann; Dyer, Linda; Boies, Kathleen] Concordia Univ, Dept Management, John Molson Sch Business, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
RP Dyer, L, Concordia Univ, Dept Management, John Molson Sch Business, 1455 Maisonneuve Blvd W, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
EM dyer@jmsb.concordia.ca
DE emotional expression; group fitness; client satisfaction; client loyalty
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; CUSTOMER SATISFACTION; LOYALTY;
   LABOR; ANTECEDENTS; PROVIDER; SMILE; WORK; CONSEQUENCES; EXPRESSIONS
AB This field study examined leisure employees' emotional expression, and its effects on clients' satisfaction with group fitness classes. Participants were 132 clients of five fitness instructors at a fitness club. Client perceptions of their instructor were compared over two conditions-classes in which the instructors reported that they often deep acted (tried to create appropriate emotional expression), and classes in which the instructors' emotional expression was naturally felt. Clients were able to detect whether the instructor's enthusiasm for the class was genuine, and these perceptions were related to the clients' positive affect, satisfaction with the instructor and attitudinal loyalty to the instructor. The implications of the findings are discussed.
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NR 61
TC 8
BP 23
EP 46
PY 2008
VL 40
IS 1
GA 271ZK
UT WOS:000253827000002
ER

PT J
AU Edwards, JM
AF Edwards, Jose M.
TI JOYFUL ECONOMISTS: REMARKS ON THE HISTORY OF ECONOMICS AND PSYCHOLOGY
   FROM THE HAPPINESS STUDIES PERSPECTIVE
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C1 Univ Paris 01, Dept Econ, F-75231 Paris 05, France.
RP Edwards, JM, Univ Paris 01, Dept Econ, F-75231 Paris 05, France.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 611
EP 613
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S1053837210000519
GA 696XD
UT WOS:000285473800007
ER

PT B
AU Popa, M
   Salanta, II
AF Popa, Mirela
   Salanta, Irina-Iulia
TI The Role of Moral Values in Business
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 7TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT LEADERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Popa, Mirela; Salanta, Irina-Iulia] Univ Babes Bolyai, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
EM mirela.popa@econ.ubbcluj.ro; irina.salanta@econ.ubbcluj.ro
DE ethics; moral values; valuation of values; responsibility; moral
   improvement
AB The efforts of moral improvement in several areas of human activity, business in particular, are scarce, to say the least and moral values that pertain to truth, goodness, respect, altruism, justice, love are not given their rightful share of consideration. Sometimes businessmen or managers reveal a fragile system of values, indifference, apathy, a narrow moral and spiritual horizon and sometimes anxiety, inner turmoil and hopelessness. Such attitudes are prone to lead to deviance and antisocial modes of behavior, such as violence, dissemination of lies, corruption, tax evasion and various other forms of crime. We chose to research on this topic, because we believe that social, cultural and moral values, as well as the human relations are lagging far behind the technical and scientific progress. Furthermore, we may ask ourselves whether science is always in the service of mankind and whether scientific discoveries are always instrumental to genuine social and moral progress. Our endeavor is meant to evaluate the role of moral values - related debates in acknowledging their importance in professional improvement and, why not, in the pursuit of happiness and a life in accord with nature. We will therefore be able to identify the role of moral values in stimulating students to manifest an ethical behavior in business or the intention thereof, at least. A major role will be assigned to raising awareness between responsibility, trust, loyalty, on one hand, and financial and professional success, on the other. We will try to prove that a modern society based on freedom of action and, consequently, on individual liberties, requires from everybody in the most imperative way solidarity, responsibility, respect, trust, initiative and sustained effort so that not only individual, but also communal goals are achieved.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 350
EP 359
PY 2011
GA BBS69
UT WOS:000308066600042
ER

PT J
AU Plotinus
AF Plotinus
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SO VOPROSY FILOSOFII
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LA Russian
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 163
EP 165
PY 2003
IS 9
GA 736TA
UT WOS:000186188200012
ER

PT J
AU Hernandez, SO
   Frojan-Parga, MX
   Aznar, CM
AF Hernandez, Santos Orejudo
   Xesus Frojan-Parga, Maria
   Aznar, Carmen Malo
TI Illness behavior: Prediction by symptoms, the grossarth-maticek and
   eysenck personality types, neuroticism, life events, coping, health
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SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zaragoza, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
   Univ Autonoma Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Hernandez, SO, Pedro Cerbuna 12, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.
EM sorejudo@unizar.es
DE personality types; illness behavior coping styles; self-medication;
   symptom complaints
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS; CARE
   UTILIZATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; MHLC SCALES; CANCER; STRESS;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDATION
AB A study was carried out with 501 persons to analyze the predictive capacity of various psychosocial variables-symptom perception, neuroticism, Personality Types 2 and 4 of Grossarth-Maticek and Eysenck, beliefs about health, social support, or certain coping styles-on two health-related behaviors: the frequency of visits to the doctor and self-medication. The results were analyzed by two structural equation models that revealed that some of the variables have direct effects on the behaviors, whereas other variables, such as attribution style, coping styles, or the impact of the stressors, have indirect effects via the reported symptoms or neuroticism. In addition, self-medication and the frequency of health service visits are independent of each other, which shows that their determinants are different. It is concluded that to address these factors in the two health indicators, it is also necessary to take in account the psychosocial variables considered herein.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 388
EP 398
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 10
IS 2
GA 227AD
UT WOS:000250628700019
ER

PT J
AU Connell, PM
   Mayor, LF
AF Connell, Paul M.
   Mayor, Lauren F.
TI Activating health goals reduces (increases) hedonic evaluation of food
   brands for people who harbor highly positive (negative) affect toward
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SO APPETITE
J9 APPETITE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Connell, Paul M.; Mayor, Lauren F.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Connell, PM, City Univ London, Cass Business Sch, 106 Bunhill Row, London EC1Y 8TZ, England.
EM Paul.Connell.1@city.ac.uk
DE Affect; Devaluation; Health; Judgment; Motivation; Nutrition; Priming
ID NUTRITION INFORMATION; EATING BEHAVIOR; MODERATING ROLE; PREFERENCE;
   CONSUMER; CHOICE; TASTE; CUES; IDENTIFICATION; AMBIVALENCE
AB Associations of pleasure and fun with junk foods have the potential to create considerable challenges for efforts to improve diets. The aim of this research was to determine whether activating health goals had the potential to exploit mixed motivations (i.e., health and pleasure) that people have related to food, and subsequently strip junk foods of the expected pleasure derived from them. In study 1, 98 participants evaluated a soft drink brand after being primed (not primed) for health. In study 2, 93 participants evaluated a presweetened breakfast cereal brand after being primed (not primed) for health. In both studies, participants who harbored highly positive feelings for the food brands devalued their hedonic judgments of them when they were primed for health. However, in an unexpected result, participants in both studies who harbored highly negative feelings for the food brands revalued their hedonic judgments of them (i.e., increased the favorability) when they were primed for health. Thus, increasing health salience is only effective in decreasing expected pleasure derived from junk foods for people who harbor positive affect toward junk food brands, and is likely counterproductive for people who harbor negative affect toward junk food brands. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 159
EP 164
PY 2013
PD JUN 1
VL 65
DI 10.1016/j.appet.2013.02.014
GA 133IO
UT WOS:000318132300024
ER

PT J
AU Deater-Deckard, K
   O'Connor, TG
AF Deater-Deckard, K
   O'Connor, TG
TI Parent-child mutuality in early childhood: Two behavioral genetic
   studies
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   Inst Psychiat, Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Res Ctr, London, England.
RP Deater-Deckard, K, Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, 1227, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
ID ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL-RELATIONS; MOTHERS; FAMILY; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   SOCIALIZATION; ENVIRONMENT; ATTACHMENT; INFANTS; MODELS
AB Parent-child dyadic mutuality (shared positive affect, responsiveness, and cooperation) is an important component of family socialization processes. This study sought to extend previous research on mutuality by using a quantitative genetic design to examine between- and within-family variations (e.g., sibling differences) and gene-environment processes. The first study included 125 pairs of identical and same-sex fraternal 3-year-old twins. Observations of mutuality and parents' and observers' ratings of family environment and child behavior were gathered. Greater mutuality was associated with higher socioeconomic status. Moderate sibling similarity in parent-child mutuality was accounted for by child genetic similarity, suggesting evocative gene-environment correlation and nonshared environmental processes. These findings were replicated in a 2nd study of 102 pairs of adoptive and biological siblings.
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NR 50
TC 57
BP 561
EP 570
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.36.5.561
GA 349LW
UT WOS:000089047400003
ER

PT J
AU Courtenay, MD
   Gilbert, JR
   Jiang, L
   Cummings, AC
   Gallins, PJ
   Caywood, L
   Reinhart-Mercer, L
   Fuzzell, D
   Knebusch, C
   Laux, R
   McCauley, JL
   Jackson, CE
   Pericak-Vance, MA
   Haines, JL
   Scott, WK
AF Courtenay, Monique D.
   Gilbert, John R.
   Jiang, Lan
   Cummings, Anna C.
   Gallins, Paul J.
   Caywood, Laura
   Reinhart-Mercer, Lori
   Fuzzell, Denise
   Knebusch, Claire
   Laux, Renee
   McCauley, Jacob L.
   Jackson, Charles E.
   Pericak-Vance, Margaret A.
   Haines, Jonathan L.
   Scott, William K.
TI Mitochondrial Haplogroup X is associated with successful aging in the
   Amish
SO HUMAN GENETICS
J9 HUM GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Courtenay, Monique D.; Gilbert, John R.; Gallins, Paul J.; Caywood, Laura; Reinhart-Mercer, Lori; McCauley, Jacob L.; Pericak-Vance, Margaret A.; Scott, William K.] Univ Miami, Dept Human Genet, Dr John T Macdonald Fdn, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
   [Courtenay, Monique D.; Gilbert, John R.; Gallins, Paul J.; Caywood, Laura; Reinhart-Mercer, Lori; McCauley, Jacob L.; Pericak-Vance, Margaret A.; Scott, William K.] Univ Miami, John P Hussman Inst Human Genom, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
   [Jiang, Lan; Cummings, Anna C.; Fuzzell, Denise; Knebusch, Claire; Laux, Renee; Haines, Jonathan L.] Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Human Genet Res, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
   [Jackson, Charles E.] Scott & White Mem Hosp & Clin, Temple, TX 76508 USA.
RP Scott, WK, Univ Miami, Dept Human Genet, Dr John T Macdonald Fdn, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
EM bscott@med.miami.edu
ID HEREDITARY OPTIC NEUROPATHY; CYTOCHROME-B GENE; DNA HAPLOGROUPS; MACULAR
   DEGENERATION; UNITED-STATES; LONGEVITY; POPULATION; MTDNA; CENTENARIANS;
   DEMENTIA
AB Avoiding disease, maintaining physical and cognitive function, and continued social engagement in long-lived individuals describe successful aging (SA). Mitochondrial lineages described by patterns of common genetic variants ("haplogroups") have been associated with increased longevity in different populations. We investigated the influence of mitochondrial haplogroups on SA in an Amish community sample. Cognitively intact volunteers aged a parts per thousand yen80 years (n = 261) were enrolled in a door-to-door survey of Amish communities in Indiana and Ohio. Individuals scoring in the top third for lower extremity function, needing little assistance with self-care tasks, having no depression symptoms, and expressing high life satisfaction were considered SA (n = 74). The remainder (n = 187) were retained as controls. These individuals descend from 51 matrilines in a single 13-generation pedigree. Mitochondrial haplogroups were assigned using the ten mitochondrial single nucleotide polymorphisms (mtSNPs) defining the nine most common European haplogroups. An additional 17 mtSNPs from a genome-wide association panel were also investigated. Associations between haplogroups, mtSNPs, and SA were determined by logistic regression models accounting for sex, age, body mass index, and matriline via generalized estimating equations. SA cases were more likely to carry Haplogroup X (OR = 7.56, p = 0.0015), and less likely to carry Haplogroup J (OR = 0.40, p = 0.0003). Our results represent a novel association of Haplogroup X with SA and suggest that variants in the mitochondrial genome may promote maintenance of both physical and cognitive function in older adults.
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NR 50
TC 3
BP 201
EP 208
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 131
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00439-011-1060-3
GA 876QQ
UT WOS:000299123000004
ER

PT J
AU Dale, MTG
   Solberg, O
   Holmstrom, H
   Landolt, MA
   Eskedal, LT
   Vollrath, ME
AF Dale, Maria T. Gronning
   Solberg, Oivind
   Holmstrom, Henrik
   Landolt, Markus A.
   Eskedal, Leif T.
   Vollrath, Margarete E.
TI Mothers of infants with congenital heart defects: well-being from
   pregnancy through the child's first six months
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dale, Maria T. Gronning; Solberg, Oivind; Vollrath, Margarete E.] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Psychosomat & Hlth Behav, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
   [Dale, Maria T. Gronning; Solberg, Oivind; Vollrath, Margarete E.] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, Oslo, Norway.
   [Holmstrom, Henrik] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, Oslo, Norway.
   [Landolt, Markus A.] Univ Childrens Hosp, Dept Psychosomat & Psychiat, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Eskedal, Leif T.] Sorlandet Hosp HF, Dept Pediat, Kristiansand, Norway.
RP Dale, MTG, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Psychosomat & Hlth Behav, Post Box 4404, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM MariaTeresaGronning.Dale@fhi.no; Oivind.Solberg@fhi.no;
   henrik.holmstrom@oslo-universitetssykehus.no;
   markus.landolt@kispi.unizh.ch; leif.eskedal@sshf.no;
   MargareteErika.Vollrath@fhi.no
DE Congenital heart defect; Life satisfaction; Joy; Anger; Motherhood
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DISEASE; MORTALITY; PARENTS; PERSONALITY; DIAGNOSIS;
   SURGERY; POPULATION; HAPPINESS; TRAITS
AB This study compared the well-being among mothers of children with congenital heart defects (CHD) with mothers of children without CHD (controls), at pregnancy and at 6 months postpartum.
   We linked prospective data from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa), conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health, with a nationwide medical CHD registry. In the MoBa cohort of 61,456 mothers, we identified 212 mothers of infants with mild (n = 92), moderate (n = 50), or severe CHD (n = 70). Subjective well-being was operationalized by means of maternal life satisfaction, joy, and anger at the 30th week of gestation and at 6 months postpartum.
   Subjective well-being in mothers of children with CHD remained unchanged and similar to that of controls on satisfaction with life (P = 0.120) and feelings of joy (P = 0.065). However, at child age 6 months, mothers of infants with severe CHD reported slightly elevated feelings of anger compared with controls (P = 0.006).
   Joy and life satisfaction remained intact among mothers of children with CHD. Yet, elevated feelings of anger in mothers of children with the most severe CHD suggest that they may experience more frustration.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 115
EP 122
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11136-011-9920-9
GA 875TL
UT WOS:000299057900012
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Mauer, N
   Borkenau, P
AF Mauer, Nadine
   Borkenau, Peter
TI Temperament and early information processing: Temperament-related
   attentional bias in emotional Stroop tasks
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Psychol, D-06099 Halle, Germany.
RP Mauer, N, Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Psychol, D-06099 Halle, Germany.
EM n.mauer@psych.uni-halle.de
DE attention; avoidance temperament; approach temperament; emotional stroop
   task; reliability
ID TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY-TRAITS;
   NEUROTICISM; HAPPINESS; INHIBITION; ADAPTATION; RESPONSES; PARADOX;
   SCALES
AB Two emotional Stroop tasks (EST) using different stimuli (valent words and emotional faces) were used to study relations of EST-interferences with temperament and current mood. In both studies (N-1 = 121 and N-2 = 124). the reliability of the attentional bias measures was improved by employing individually trimmed means to calculate interference scores. Across the two studies, relations were found between temperament and attention to unpleasant and pleasant information. (c) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 47
TC 11
BP 1063
EP 1073
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.02.025
GA 201VH
UT WOS:000248860200008
ER

PT J
AU van Kleef, GA
   De Dreu, CKW
   Manstead, ASR
AF van Kleef, GA
   De Dreu, CKW
   Manstead, ASR
TI The interpersonal effects of anger and happiness in negotiations
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Fac Social & Behav Sci, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Kleef, GA, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Roetersstr 15, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM g.a.vankleef@uva.nl
ID BILATERAL MONOPOLY SITUATION; EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; OPPONENTS
   CONCESSION RATE; BARGAINING BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL FUNCTIONS;
   INITIAL OFFER; DECEPTION; STRATEGIES; IMPACT
AB Three experiments investigated the interpersonal effects of anger and happiness in negotiations. In the course of a computer-mediated negotiation, participants received information about the emotional state (anger, happiness, or none) of their opponent. Consistent with a strategic-choice perspective, Experiment I showed that participants conceded more to an angry opponent than to a happy one. Experiment 2 showed that this effect was caused by tracking-participants used the emotion information to infer the other's limit, and they adjusted their demands accordingly. However, this effect was absent when the other made large concessions. Experiment 3 examined the interplay between experienced and communicated emotion and showed that angry communications (unlike happy ones) induced fear and thereby mitigated the effect of the opponent's experienced emotion. These results suggest that negotiators are especially influenced by their opponent's emotions when they are motivated and able to consider them.
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NR 103
TC 185
BP 57
EP 76
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 86
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.86.1.57
GA 763ME
UT WOS:000188089100004
ER

PT J
AU Kareholt, I
   Glanborg, M
AF Kareholt, I.
   Glanborg, M.
TI SOCIOECONOMIC POSITION AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AMONG ELDERLY PEOPLE IN
   SWEDEN
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Kareholt, I.; Glanborg, M.] Aging Res Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 159
EP 159
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 49
GA 519UI
UT WOS:000271793900752
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Hui, SKA
   Elliott, TR
   Shewchuk, R
   Rivera, P
AF Hui, Siu-kuen Azor
   Elliott, Timothy R.
   Shewchuk, Richard
   Rivera, Patricia
TI Communal behaviors and psychological adjustment of family caregivers and
   persons with spinal cord injury
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Hlth Serv Adm, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Sch Med, Dept Rheumatol Immunol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
RP Hui, SKA, Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, CH415,1530 3rd Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM shui@uab.edu
DE spinal cord injury; caregiver; depression; communal behavior; adjustment
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; DESIRED RELATIONSHIP TYPE; SELF-REPORT SCALE;
   EXCHANGE RELATIONSHIPS; SPOUSAL CAREGIVERS; ILLNESS; QUALITY; LIFE;
   HELP; SATISFACTION
AB Objective: Examined the influence of mutual communal behaviors on the adjustment reported by persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) and their family caregivers. Previous research has found that persons who have a history of mutually communal behaviors in relationships may react differently to relationship changes after an acquired physical disability than dyads with few communal behaviors. Method: Family caregivers and persons with SCI were administered measures of mutual communal behaviors, depression, and life satisfaction. Structural equation modeling was used to test the relations among caregivers' communal behaviors and care recipients' communal behaviors, depression, and life satisfaction. Results: Caregiver and care recipient reports of communal behaviors were not significantly correlated. Significant paths indicated that care recipients' communal behavior scores were positively associated with their life satisfaction, and care recipients' depression was inversely associated with their life satisfaction. Caregivers' communal behavior scores were unrelated to their self-reported adjustment. Conclusions: Caregiver-care recipient dyads may differ in their perceptions of communal behaviors in their relationships. Although care recipient reports of communal behavior may be related to their life satisfaction, communal behaviors may not serve a similar function among caregivers of persons with SCI.
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NR 34
TC 4
BP 113
EP 119
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.52.1.113
GA 142CI
UT WOS:000244626200013
ER

PT J
AU Rivero-Mendez, M
   Portillo, C
   Solis-Baez, SS
   Wantland, D
   Holzemer, WL
AF Rivero-Mendez, Marta
   Portillo, Carmen
   Solis-Baez, Solymar S.
   Wantland, Dean
   Holzemer, William L.
TI Symptoms and Quality of Life of People Living with HIV Infection in
   Puerto Rico
SO PUERTO RICO HEALTH SCIENCES JOURNAL
J9 P R HEALTH SCI J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rivero-Mendez, Marta; Solis-Baez, Solymar S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Sch Nursing, San Juan, PR 00936 USA.
   [Portillo, Carmen; Wantland, Dean; Holzemer, William L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Nursing CHS, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Rivero-Mendez, M, Univ Puerto Rico, Sch Nursing, Med Sci Campus,POB 365067, San Juan, PR 00936 USA.
EM mrivero@rcm.upr.edu
DE HIV/AIDS; Symptoms; Quality of life; Puerto Rico
ID ADHERENCE; WOMEN
AB Background: People living with HIV infection are confronted with physical and psychological symptoms that impact their quality of life. This study explored the symptom experience of people living with HIV infection in Puerto Rico and its correlation with quality of life.
   Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design was used to survey 44 men, women, and transgender people living with HIV infection. Measures included a demographic questionnaire, sign and symptom checklist, and a quality of life instrument.
   Results: The sample was 50% male with a mean age of 42.1 years; the participants had been living with HIV infection an average for 9.8 years. The top five symptoms reported by the sample included: muscle aches (81.8%), depression (77.2%), weakness (70.5%), fear/worries (70.5), and difficulty concentrating (65.9%.). Symptom frequency was significantly related to four dimensions of quality of life: overall function (r=-0.58), life satisfaction (r=-0.59), health worries (r=0.32) and HIV medication worries (r=0.59). The symptom experience was not related to financial worries, disclosure worries, or sexual functioning. Individuals who reported taking HIV medications reported significantly fewer symptoms than those not taking HIV medications (t=3.061, df=42, p<0.01).
   Conclusions: These results suggest that people living with HIV infection in Puerto Rico experience a wide array of physical and psychological symptoms and that these symptoms have a correlation with their perceived quality of life. Better management of symptoms may have an impact on perceived quality of life for people living with HIV infection.
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BP 54
EP 59
PY 2009
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VL 28
IS 1
GA 415GB
UT WOS:000263921200009
ER

PT J
AU Sagoff, M
AF Sagoff, M
TI Environmental economics and the conflation of value and benefit
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Sch Publ Affairs, Inst Philosophy & Publ Policy, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Sagoff, M, Univ Maryland, Sch Publ Affairs, Inst Philosophy & Publ Policy, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
ID HAPPINESS
AB This essay explores the relationship between willingness to pay (WTP) and whatever conception of value or benefit it may be thought to measure. The essay argues that WTP correlates with no conception of the good-no notion of better or worse-other than WTP itself. The paper contends that concepts such as "welfare" or "well-being," rather than correlating empirically with WTP, function merely as proxies or stand-ins for it. If WTP fails to correlate with any independently defined conception of value, then environmental economics fails as a normative science. Even if WTP provided a meaningful measure of welfare or benefit, it could not serve as a criterion to assess the values that typically underlie environmental decisions. This is true because the reasons-ethical, religious, scientific, and political-that lead people to support or oppose a social policy often have nothing to do with the benefits those people expect that policy to afford them. This essay deplores the penchant of economists to evaluate on the basis of WTP all policy positions except their own. As an alternative, this paper recommends representative political processes, such as "stakeholder" negotiations and collaborations, which offer deliberative, diverse, and therefore democratic approaches to resolving environmental disputes and solving environmental problems.
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TC 13
BP 1426
EP 1432
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PD APR 15
VL 34
IS 8
DI 10.1021/es990674d
GA 303YR
UT WOS:000086456100009
ER

PT J
AU Humphreys, K
   Minshew, N
   Leonard, GL
   Behrmann, M
AF Humphreys, Kate
   Minshew, Nancy
   Leonard, Grace Lee
   Behrmann, Marlene
TI A fine-grained analysis of facial expression processing in
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SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Review
C1 Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Neurol, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Humphreys, K, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Baker Hall,5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM katehump@andrew.cmu.edu
DE face processing; emotion; developmental disorders
ID FUSIFORM FACE AREA; EMOTION RECOGNITION; SPECTRUM DISORDER; CHILDS
   APPRAISAL; PERCEPTION; INFORMATION; AMYGDALA; INDIVIDUALS; DEFICITS;
   PEOPLE
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NR 65
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BP 685
EP 695
PY 2007
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.08.003
GA 143YZ
UT WOS:000244763600008
ER

PT J
AU Kistler, JM
AF Kistler, John M.
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LA English
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CR Lambin E, 2012, ECOLOGY HAPPINESS
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TC 0
BP 87
EP 88
PY 2012
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VL 137
IS 18
GA 034IH
UT WOS:000310865800094
ER

PT J
AU DEGRACE, GR
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AF DEGRACE, GR
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SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA French
DT Article
RP DEGRACE, GR, UNIV LAVAL,ECOLE PSYCHOL,QUEBEC CITY G1K 7P4,QUEBEC,CANADA.
DE RETIREMENT; LONELINESS; DEPRESSION; LIFE SATISFACTION
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; WOMEN; WORK; MEN; ANTECEDENTS; PROFESSORS;
   DEPRESSION; HEALTH; MORALE
AB This research, taking into account sex and previous occupational level, examines the influence of retirement on three dependent variables: loneliness, depression, and life satisfaction. One hundred and six men and women, aged 65 and receiving governmental pensions (Regie des rentes du Quebec) completed on two occasions (with a one year interval) the Echelle de solitude de l'Universite Laval, the Questionnaire de depression de Beck and the Echelle de satisfaction de vie. The results indicate that there is no significant difference between Time 1 and Time 2 of evaluation on the three questionnaires (temporal view). However, from a cross-sectional perspective, newly retired men and professionals may be more lonely, less satisfied with their life and more depressed. The results are discussed in the light of Atchley's (1976b) model.
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NR 37
TC 8
BP 149
EP 168
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PD SUM
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0714980800005997
GA NX594
UT WOS:A1994NX59400002
ER

PT J
AU Orsmond, GI
   Kuo, HY
   Seltzer, MM
AF Orsmond, Gael I.
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TI Siblings of individuals with an autism spectrum disorder Sibling
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SO AUTISM
J9 AUTISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Orsmond, Gael I.] Boston Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Seltzer, Marsha Mailick] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Orsmond, GI, Boston Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, 635 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM gorsmond@bu.edu
DE autism; sibling relationships; siblings
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; YOUNG-ADULTS; CHILDREN; DEPRESSION; DISABILITIES;
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AB investigated sibling relationships and wellbeing in adolescents and adults with a sibling with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Adolescents engaged in more shared activities than did adults. Adolescents reported greater social support, greater use of emotion-focused coping strategies, and less use of problem-focused coping than adults. In adulthood, females with a sister with ASD reported the most positive affect in the sibling relationship and men with a sister with ASD the least. Adolescents engaged in more shared activities and reported more positive affect in their sibling relationship when their sibling with ASD had fewer behavior problems; greater use of problem-focused coping buffered the negative effects of behavior problems on sibling engagement. For adults, more shared activities were observed when the sibling with ASD was younger in age and had fewer behavior problems; greater positive affect in sibling relationships was predicted by greater parental support.
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NR 40
TC 11
BP 59
EP 80
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1362361308097119
GA 401XS
UT WOS:000262977100005
ER

PT J
AU Hunter, PG
   Schellenberg, EG
   Griffith, AT
AF Hunter, Patrick G.
   Schellenberg, E. Glenn
   Griffith, Andrew T.
TI Misery Loves Company: Mood-Congruent Emotional Responding to Music
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hunter, Patrick G.; Schellenberg, E. Glenn; Griffith, Andrew T.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Schellenberg, EG, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM schellenberg@utoronto.ca
DE music and emotion; music and mood; mood congruency; music preferences
ID UNDERLYING MECHANISMS; RESPONSES; ANGER; COGNITIONS; EXPERIENCE;
   EXPOSURE; BEHAVIOR; STIMULI; LIKING
AB We examined emotional responding to music after mood induction. On each trial, listeners heard a 30-s music excerpt and rated how much they liked it, whether it sounded happy or sad, and how familiar it was. When the excerpts sounded unambiguously happy or sad (Experiment 1), the typical preference for happy-sounding music was eliminated after inducing a sad mood. When the excerpts sounded ambiguous with respect to happiness and sadness (Experiment 2), listeners perceived more sadness after inducing a sad mood. Sad moods had no influence on familiarity ratings (Experiments 1 and 2). These findings imply that "misery loves company." Listeners in a sad mood fail to show the typical preference for happy-sounding music, and they perceive more sadness in music that is ambiguous with respect to mood.
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NR 31
TC 4
BP 1068
EP 1072
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0023749
GA 826RR
UT WOS:000295372600007
ER

PT J
AU Charlier, E
AF Charlier, E
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SO REVIEW OF INCOME AND WEALTH
J9 REV INCOME WEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tilburg Univ, Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Charlier, E, Tilburg Univ, Tilburg, Netherlands.
ID INFORMATION; CHILDREN; MODEL
AB Equivalence scales provide answers to questions Eke how much a household with two children needs to spend compared to a couple to attain the same welfare level. These are important questions for child allowances, social benefits and to assess the cost of children over the life-cycle for example. We discuss equivalence scales in an intertemporal setting with uncertainty. To estimate equivalence scales we use a panel from German households (GSOEP) containing subjective data on satisfaction with life and satisfaction with income to represent the welfare level. Because satisfaction is measured on a discrete scale we use limited dependent variable models for panel data in estimation. Using satisfaction with life data we find that larger households do not need any additional income to be as satisfied as a couple. Using satisfaction with income, however, yields equivalence scales that increase with household size.
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NR 26
TC 5
BP 99
EP 126
PY 2002
PD MAR
IS 1
GA 541JP
UT WOS:000174981700006
ER

PT J
AU Gueldner, SH
   Loeb, S
   Morris, D
   Penrod, J
   Bramlett, M
   Johnston, L
   Schlotzhauer, P
AF Gueldner, SH
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TI A comparison of life satisfaction and mood in nursing home residents and
   community-dwelling elders
SO ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING
J9 ARCH PSYCHIAT NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Sch Nursing, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Coll Nursing, Columbia, SC USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Aiken, SC USA.
   St Marys Hosp, Athens, GA USA.
RP Gueldner, SH, Penn State Univ, Sch Nursing, 201 Hlth & Human Dev E, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
ID OLDER; WOMEN; EXERCISE; QUALITY
AB This study compared life satisfaction and mood in a sample of 138 cognitively intact and ambulatory elders, including 70 who lived in nursing homes and 68 who lived independently in the community. Community-dwelling elders reported greater life satisfaction, and scored higher on the Vigor-Activity subscale of the Profile of Mood States (POMS) than those who lived in a nursing: home. Nursing home residents scored higher on the Depression-Dejection, Tension-Anxiety, and Confusion-Bewilderment subscales of the POMS. No between group differences were shown on the Anger-Hostility and Fatigue-Inertia subscales of the POMS. The diminished life satisfaction and high depression found in the nursing home residents hold immediate implications for professionals who work in this area. Copyright (C) 2001 by W.B. Saunders Company.
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NR 30
TC 13
BP 232
EP 240
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1053/apnu.2001.27020
GA 483BR
UT WOS:000171614300005
ER

PT J
AU von Steinbuechel, N
   Wilson, L
   Gibbons, H
   Muehlan, H
   Schmidt, H
   Schmidt, S
   Sasse, N
   Koskinen, S
   Sarajuuri, J
   Hofer, S
   Bullinger, M
   Maas, A
   Neugebauer, E
   Powell, J
   von Wild, K
   Zitnay, G
   Bakx, W
   Christensen, AL
   Formisano, R
   Hawthorne, G
   Truelle, JL
AF von Steinbuechel, Nicole
   Wilson, Lindsay
   Gibbons, Henning
   Muehlan, Holger
   Schmidt, Holger
   Schmidt, Silke
   Sasse, Nadine
   Koskinen, Sanna
   Sarajuuri, Jaana
   Hoefer, Stefan
   Bullinger, Monika
   Maas, Andrew
   Neugebauer, Edmund
   Powell, Jane
   von Wild, Klaus
   Zitnay, George
   Bakx, Wilbert
   Christensen, Anne-Lise
   Formisano, Rita
   Hawthorne, Graeme
   Truelle, Jean-Luc
TI QOLIBRI Overall Scale: a brief index of health-related quality of life
   after traumatic brain injury
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wilson, Lindsay] Univ Stirling, Dept Psychol, Div Psychol, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
   [von Steinbuechel, Nicole; Gibbons, Henning; Sasse, Nadine] Univ Gottingen, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, Gottingen, Germany.
   [Muehlan, Holger] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Dept Hlth & Prevent, Greifswald, Germany.
   [Schmidt, Holger; Schmidt, Silke] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Gottingen, Germany.
   [Koskinen, Sanna; Sarajuuri, Jaana] Kapyla Rehabil Ctr, Unit Clin Neuropsychol & Psychol, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Hoefer, Stefan] Innsbruck Med Univ, Dept Med Psychol, Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Bullinger, Monika] Univ Hamburg, Inst & Poliklin Med Psychol, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Maas, Andrew] Univ Antwerp Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Antwerp, Belgium.
   [Neugebauer, Edmund] Univ Witten Herdecke, Inst Res Operat Med, Cologne, Germany.
   [Powell, Jane] Univ London, Dept Psychol, London, England.
   [von Wild, Klaus] Univ Munster, Munster, Germany.
   [Zitnay, George] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Bakx, Wilbert] Maastricht Univ, Adelante Adult Rehabil Ctr, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Christensen, Anne-Lise] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Rehabil Brain Injury, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Christensen, Anne-Lise] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Cognit & Memory, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Formisano, Rita] IRCCS Fdn Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.
   [Hawthorne, Graeme] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Truelle, Jean-Luc] Univ Hosp Garches, Rehabil Dept, Garches, France.
RP Wilson, L, Univ Stirling, Dept Psychol, Div Psychol, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
EM jtlw1@stir.ac.uk
ID SATISFACTION
AB Background The Quality of Life after Brain Injury (QOLIBRI) scale is a recently developed instrument that provides a profile of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in domains typically affected by brain injury. However, for global assessment it is desirable to have a brief summary measure. This study examined a 6-item QOLIBRI Overall Scale (QOLIBRI-OS), and considered whether it could provide an index of HRQoL after traumatic brain injury (TBI).
   Methods The properties of the QOLIBRI-OS were studied in a sample of 792 participants with TBI recruited from centres in nine countries covering six languages. An examination of construct validity was undertaken on a subsample of 153 participants recruited in Germany who had been assessed on two relevant brief quality of life measures, the Satisfaction With Life Scale and the Quality of Life Visual Analogue Scale.
   Results The reliability of the QOLIBRI-OS was good (Cronbach's a 0.86, test-retest reliability =0.81) and similar in participants with higher and lower cognitive performance. Factor analysis indicated that the scale is unidimensional. Rasch analysis also showed a satisfactory fit with this model. The QOLIBRI-OS correlates highly with the total score from the full QOLIBRI scale (r=0.87). Moderate to strong relationships were found among the QOLIBRI-OS and the Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale, Short-Form-36, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (r=0.54 to -0.76). The QOLIBRI-OS showed good construct validity in the TBI group.
   Conclusions The QOLIBRI-OS assesses a similar construct to the QOLIBRI total score and can be used as a brief index of HRQoL for TBI.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 1041
EP 1047
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 83
IS 11
DI 10.1136/jnnp-2012-302361
GA 020MG
UT WOS:000309813600005
ER

PT J
AU Ma, JY
   Gao, J
   Scott, N
   Ding, PY
AF Ma, Jianyu
   Gao, Jun
   Scott, Noel
   Ding, Peiyi
TI CUSTOMER DELIGHT FROM THEME PARK EXPERIENCES The Antecedents of Delight
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SO ANNALS OF TOURISM RESEARCH
J9 ANN TOURISM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ma, Jianyu; Gao, Jun] Shanghai Normal Univ, Shanghai 200234, Peoples R China.
   [Scott, Noel] Univ Queensland, Sch Tourism, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Ding, Peiyi] Griffith Univ, Confucius Ctr, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
RP Ma, JY, Shanghai Normal Univ, Bldg 12,100 Guilin Rd, Shanghai 200234, Peoples R China.
EM jianyu.ma@uqconnect.edu.au
DE emotion; cognitive appraisal theory (CAT); delight; tourism experiences
ID CONSUMPTION EXPERIENCE; CONSUMER SATISFACTION; DISCRETE EMOTIONS;
   DETERMINANTS; MOTIVATION; BEHAVIORS; MODEL; DIMENSIONALITY;
   SEGMENTATION; CONSTRUCT
AB This study empirically tests the ability of cognitive appraisal theory (CAT) to explain the antecedents of emotions from tourism experiences. Delight, an emotion related to hedonic consumption and characterized as aroused positive affect is the particular emotion selected for this study. Data was collected from 645 tourists leaving a theme park and analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results identify a set of appraisal dimensions that are antecedents of delight. Different evaluations on these dimensions provide multiple paths eliciting delight. This contrasts with previous research which has only noted one path involving surprise. The results allow concepts, such as magic joy, and real joy, to be parsimoniously explained. These findings are useful in designing tourism experiences.
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NR 104
TC 0
BP 359
EP 381
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 42
DI 10.1016/j.annals.2013.02.018
GA 174MY
UT WOS:000321161300017
ER

PT J
AU HUGHES, J
AF HUGHES, J
TI PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - AMERICAN PERCEPTIONS OF PROPERTY FROM THE 17TH TO
   THE 20TH-CENTURY - SCOTT,WB
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY
J9 J ECON HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
RP HUGHES, J, NORTHWESTERN UNIV,CHICAGO,IL 60611, USA.
CR Scott William B., 1977, PURSUIT HAPPINESS AM
NR 1
TC 0
BP 580
EP 581
PY 1979
VL 39
IS 2
GA HB432
UT WOS:A1979HB43200102
ER

PT J
AU Bryant, RA
   Marosszeky, JE
   Crooks, J
   Baguley, IJ
   Gurka, JA
AF Bryant, RA
   Marosszeky, JE
   Crooks, J
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   Gurka, JA
TI Posttraumatic stress disorder and psychosocial functioning after severe
   traumatic brain injury
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Westmead Hosp, Brain Injury Rehabil Unit, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Bryant, RA, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
ID CLOSED-HEAD INJURY; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; SCALE; PSEUDOMEMORIES;
   DEFICITS
AB The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on rehabilitation after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Ninety-six patients with severe TBI patients were assessed 6 months after hospital discharge with the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Interview, the Functional Assessment Measure (FAM), the Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ), the Overt Aggression Scale (OAS), the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), the Beck Depression inventory (BDI), and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWL). PTSD was diagnosed in 27% of patients. Patients with PTSD reported higher scores on the GHQ and BDI, and lower scores on the FAM, CIQ, GAS, and SWLS than those without PTSD. Effective rehabilitation after severe TBI may be enhanced by management of PTSD.
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NR 36
TC 30
BP 109
EP 113
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 189
IS 2
DI 10.1097/00005053-200102000-00006
GA 402YK
UT WOS:000167015600006
ER

PT J
AU Thurmaier, F
   Engl, J
   Hahlweg, K
AF Thurmaier, F
   Engl, J
   Hahlweg, K
TI Marital happiness forever? Methods, content, and efficacy of a
   premarital prevention program - 5 year results
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE-FORSCHUNG UND PRAXIS
J9 Z KLIN PSYCHOL-FORSC
LA German
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Psychol, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
RP Hahlweg, K, Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Psychol, Spielmannstr 12a, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
DE prevention of marital distress; divorce prevention
ID DISTRESS; COMMUNICATION; CONFLICT; THERAPY
AB This article reports on the long-term efficacy of a marital distress prevention program for German couples, the EPL (Ein Partnerschaftliches Lernprogramm). The EPL is a six session group training program designed to teach couples effective communication and problem-solving skills. The EPL was evaluated in a prospective, quasi-experimental, controlled dissemination trial. Here the results of the five year follow-up are reported, contrasting 44 EPL-couples with a control group of 13 couples. Significant differences emerged with regard to the couples' relationship satisfaction and positive and negative communication behavior favoring the EPL-couples. Furthermore, the dissolution rate was significantely lower in the EPL group. The implications of the findings for prevention research and for the dissimination of prevention programs are discussed.
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NR 31
TC 5
BP 54
EP 62
PY 1999
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1026//0084-5345.28.1.54
GA 164YB
UT WOS:000078490200007
ER

PT J
AU Thomas, AS
AF Thomas, Andrea S.
TI Maeterlinck's L'Oiseau bleu, Hollywood and Textual Instability
SO NEOPHILOLOGUS
J9 NEOPHILOLOGUS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Loyola Univ, Baltimore, MD 21210 USA.
RP Thomas, AS, Loyola Univ, Maryland Hall 454,4501 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21210 USA.
EM asthomas@loyola.edu
DE Maeterlinck, Maurice (1862-1949); L'Oiseau bleu; Textual criticism;
   Adaptation; Twentieth-century theatre
AB It is clear that popular culture can alter the way a literary work is perceived, but less often considered is the extent to which popular culture can alter the text itself. When G,rard Genette pondered this question, he suggested that divergent interpretations always preserve a single, monolithic text. A closer look at the example of Maurice Maeterlinck's iconic L'Oiseau bleu, however, provides compelling evidence that interpretations can also lead to divergent texts. At its first performance in Moscow in 1908, Maeterlinck's dreamlike f,erie about a brother and sister's quest for the elusive bluebird of happiness was considered injouable. In part owing to its technical challenges, by 1976 the play had become a vehicle for many, often lavish adaptations in Hollywood, designed to flaunt the technical achievements of its producers. Three of these productions are considered: the first, directed by Konstantin Stanislavski in 1908; the Hollywood 1940 version starring Shirley Temple; and the novel 1976 USSR-USA co-produced film, starring Elizabeth Taylor. Whereas Americans embraced Maeterlinck for his cheerfulness in times of crisis, Parisian audiences had come to regard L'Oiseau bleu's Americanized optimism as proof that Maeterlinck had compromised his integrity. ,ditions Fasquelle nevertheless released a new edition after the 1976 film, which established a different text from that of the first 1909 edition, including several alterations destined to make the piece more light-hearted. An analysis of these texts reveals that the shifting aesthetics we commonly associate with movie adaptations can also play an important role in changing literary texts themselves.
CR Andrew D., 2000, FILM ADAPTATION, P28
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   Tourneur Maurice, 1918, BLUE BIRD
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   Worrall Nick, 1996, MOSCOW ART THEATRE
   1910, NY TIMES        0904
NR 23
TC 0
BP 421
EP 437
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 94
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11061-009-9178-4
GA 620DB
UT WOS:000279478100005
ER

PT J
AU Bipp, T
AF Bipp, Tanja
TI What do People Want from their Jobs? The Big Five, core self-evaluations
   and work motivation
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SELECTION AND ASSESSMENT
J9 INT J SELECT ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Ind Engn & Innovat Sci, Human Performance Management Grp, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
RP Bipp, T, Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Ind Engn & Innovat Sci, Human Performance Management Grp, PAV J11,POB 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
EM t.bipp@tue.nl
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LIFE SATISFACTION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PERFORMANCE;
   INVENTORY; VALUES; CONSCIENTIOUSNESS; METAANALYSIS; EXPERIENCE; OPENNESS
AB If people are differentially motivated on the basis of individual differences, this implies important practical consequences with respect to staffing decisions and the selection of the right motivational techniques for managers. In two different samples (students facing graduation vs full-time employees), the relationships between personality traits and the preference for job characteristics concerning either extrinsic (job environment) or intrinsic job features (work itself) were investigated. Two personality traits [openness to experience and core self-evaluations (CSE)] were consistently found to be positively related to the preference concerning work characteristics, and CSE showed incremental validity with regard to intrinsic work motivation factors (e.g., experienced meaningfulness, autonomy). Furthermore, age was differentially linked to those job characteristics. The results are discussed with regards to the optimal Person-Job Fit and the practical utility of the personality constructs.
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NR 57
TC 6
BP 28
EP 39
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 1
GA 554RS
UT WOS:000274452700003
ER

PT J
AU Tsesis, A
AF Tsesis, Alexander
TI Maxim Constitutionalism: Liberal Equality for the Common Good
SO TEXAS LAW REVIEW
J9 TEX LAW REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Loyola Univ, Chicago Sch Law, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
RP Tsesis, A, Loyola Univ, Chicago Sch Law, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
ID DECLARATION-OF-INDEPENDENCE; LIVING CONSTITUTION; NEUTRAL PRINCIPLES;
   STATE ACTION; 14TH AMENDMENT; 13TH AMENDMENT; 19TH AMENDMENT;
   SUPREME-COURT; ORIGINALISM; LAW
AB This Article argues that the central purpose of US. constitutional governance is the protection of individual rights for the common good. Members of all three branches of government must fulfill that public trust through just policies and actions. The maxim of constitutional governance establishes a stable foundation for the rule of law, requiring government to function in a nonarbitrary manner. It provides the people with consistency and predictability about the scope of governmental powers and responsibilities.
   The foundational dictate of governance is incorporated into the US. constitutional tradition through the Declaration of Independence and the Preamble to the Constitution. Those two documents reflect the national commitment to promulgating laws that are conducive to both the public good and the personal pursuit of happiness. The federal legal system must integrate protections of rights for the common good into statutes, regulations, and judicial opinions that address a plethora of social demands and problems.
   The project of maxim constitutionalism runs counter to positivist skepticism about the validity of fundamental constitutional principles. This Article seeks to demonstrate that maxim constitutionalism reflects the normative underpinning of legal order that is compatible with pluralistic self-governance. The protection of rights for the common good facilitates the workings of a polity that tolerates debate and deliberation. The administration of laws for the public benefit enjoins tyrannical majoritarianism and abuse of state authority.
   Like originalism, maxim constitutionalism utilizes historical analysis. But it departs from originalism by denying that the original meaning of the Constitution's text should be determinative. Maxim constitutionalism is a binding norm that is independent of any individual mind frame, whether past or present. In addition, though the forward progress of constitutionalism is informed by judicial opinions, it is not defined by them alone. Congress must also play a central role in identifying rights and promulgating statutes for their protection. Recognizing this bedrock purpose of governance distinguishes maxim constitutionalism from prominent strands of living constitutionalism by furnishing an objective and enduring standard for evaluating the legitimacy of governmental actions. The assessment of public conduct is not procedurally neutral but substantively rich in its account of how governmental actors should further the public good through a legal system designed to secure life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness for an equal citizenry.
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NR 335
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PT J
AU Greenway, L
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AF Greenway, Lesley
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TI Quality of life in a cohort of men with epilepsy compared to a healthy
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AB Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are increasingly used in epilepsy. Epilepsy-specific instruments enable clinicians to gain insight into patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) but do not allow comparison between conditions and do not reflect subjective well-being (SWB). Using the World Health Organization Quality-of-Life Questionnaire - Brief (WHOQOL-Bref), a short generic PROM, we compared the HRQoL in a cohort of men with epilepsy (MWE) recruited from the epilepsy clinic and via the website of a large UK epilepsy charity, with seven other groups with chronic diseases. Multiple linear regression showed that mood was the most important independent predictor of the WHOQOL-Bref score. The sample, however, rated their global quality of life as highly as the UK control group, and 38% reported life 'very' or 'extremely' meaningful, and 4% enjoyed life 'very much' or 'extremely'. Because of its structure, the WHOQOL-Bref gives clinicians an indication not only of HRQoL but also of SWB, a broader construct. Our study suggests that the narrow focus of epilepsy-specific HRQoL questionnaires may give only a partial picture of a patient's quality of life. In addition, by concentrating on the negative aspects of life with epilepsy, these instruments may distract both the patient and the clinician from what is good about life, denying the patient the benefits of 'positive psychology' and the clinician the opportunity to build the patient's resilience. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 497
EP 503
PY 2013
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VL 29
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TI THE NEW PSYCHEDELIC DRUGS OR CHEMICAL HAPPINESS
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ER

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LA English
DT Poetry
C1 Sarah Lawrence Coll, Bronxville, NY 10708 USA.
RP Valentine, J, Sarah Lawrence Coll, Bronxville, NY 10708 USA.
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EP 29
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ER

PT J
AU Puoane, T
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AF Puoane, Thandi
   Tsolekile, Lungiswa
   Steyn, Nelia
TI PERCEPTIONS ABOUT BODY IMAGE AND SIZES AMONG BLACK AFRICAN GIRLS LIVING
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SO ETHNICITY & DISEASE
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C1 [Puoane, Thandi; Tsolekile, Lungiswa] Univ Western Cape, Sch Publ Hlth, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa.
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RP Puoane, T, Univ Western Cape, Sch Publ Hlth, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa.
EM tpuoane@uwc.ac.za
DE Overweight; Obesity; Body Image; Beliefs about Weight; Black Girls
ID ATTITUDES; OBESITY; WEIGHT; BEHAVIORS; HEALTH; WOMEN; TRANSITION;
   CULTURE; DIET
AB Objective: To assess beliefs about body size (fatness and thinness) and body image in Black girls aged 10-18 years living in Cape Town.
   Design: Exploratory using qualitative methods.
   Setting: Cape Town, South Africa.
   Method: Participants were Black African girls (n=240), aged 10-18 years, who attended 5 primary and 6 high schools in Black townships in Cape Town. The schools and the girls were randomly selected. This paper presents qualitative data from 6 focus groups among 60 girls regarding their beliefs about thinness and fatness, and the advantages and disadvantages of being overweight or thin.
   Results: Beliefs regarding body image indicate that two thirds of the girls perceived fatness as a sign of happiness and wealth. Socially, fatness was accepted but one third of the girls had contradictory views about its advantages. Among obese girls who believed that being obese was preferable, the dominant reasons were that being fat allowed one to engage in sport activities that need strength and also makes one look respectable. On the other hand fatness was viewed as associated with diseases such as diabetes and hypertension and with increased difficulty in finding appropriate clothing sizes. Three quarters of the girls associated thinness with ill health particularly HIV and AIDS and tuberculosis. An advantage of thinness was being less prone to develop chronic non-communicable diseases.
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ER

PT J
AU Boden, R
   Sundstrom, J
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AF Boden, Robert
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   Lindstrom, Eva
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C1 [Boden, Robert; Lindstrom, Leif] Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Neurosci, S-75017 Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Sundstrom, Johan] Uppsala Univ, Dept Med Sci, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Lindstrom, Eva] Malmo Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat & Forens Psychiat, S-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
RP Boden, R, Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Neurosci, S-75017 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM robert.boden@neuro.uu.se
DE Remission; Functional outcome; First-episode; Schizophrenia
ID DISORDERS IDENTIFICATION TEST; NEGATIVE SYNDROME SCALE; ALCOHOL-USE;
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AB Although operational criteria for remission in schizophrenia have recently been proposed, the association of this definition with broader functional outcome has not yet been established in first-episode patients. The severity criteria for remission consist of a score of mild or less on eight core symptoms of schizophrenia. We applied the severity criteria for remission to a sample of patients with first-episode schizophrenia (n=76) in order to explore the association with functional outcome five years after first presentation to mental healthcare. We evaluated whether other factors than those included in the remission definition predicted good function in logistic regression models. The discriminatory capacities for remission and other factors for good function were tested using C-statistics. The proportions of remitters and non-remitters having good function were 73% and 17%, respectively. Furthermore, remitters had a higher level of subjective satisfaction with life. In comparison with non-remission, symptomatic remission was strongly associated with good function: odds ratio 13.2, 95% confidence interval, 4.3 to 40.3. A duration of untreated psychosis of three months or less as compared with a longer duration was associated with having good function at a five-year follow-up independently of remission status. The discriminatory capacity for symptomatic remission between having good function vs. not was acceptable (C-statistic=0.78), which was significantly improved to an excellent discriminatory capacity by adding duration of untreated psychosis less than three months (C-statistic=0.83, p=0.04). In conclusion, core symptoms of schizophrenia have an important limiting effect on functioning and subjective life satisfaction in the early course of the illness. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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IS 473
DI 10.1111/1468-0297.00646
GA 462HM
UT WOS:000170414700002
ER

PT J
AU Mikulic, I
   Crespi, M
AF Mikulic, Isabel
   Crespi, Melina
TI Future time perspective and satisfaction with life in a sample of
   parolees
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Mikulic, Isabel] Univ Buenos Aires, RA-1053 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 381
EP 381
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377704151
ER

PT J
AU Abdulla, J
   Djebarni, R
   Mellahi, K
AF Abdulla, Jassem
   Djebarni, Ramdane
   Mellahi, Kamel
TI Determinants of job satisfaction in the UAE: A case study of the Dubai
   police
SO PERSONNEL REVIEW
J9 PERS REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abdulla, Jassem] Dubai Police Gen Head Quarters, Dubai, U Arab Emirates.
   [Djebarni, Ramdane] Univ Glamorgan, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, M Glam, Wales.
   [Mellahi, Kamel] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Abdulla, J, Dubai Police Gen Head Quarters, Dubai, U Arab Emirates.
EM jassirn98@hotmail.com
DE Job satisfaction; Determinants; Police; United Arab Emirates
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; EMPLOYEES; MANAGEMENT; COMMITMENT; CULTURE; IMPACT;
   MOTIVATION; VALUES; SCALE; NEEDS
AB Purpose - The aim of this study is to identify the factors affecting job satisfaction in the UAE. Specifically, the study seeks to examine the relative effects of demographic and environmental factors on job satisfaction among Dubai police employees.
   Design/methodology/approach - A scale development process was used. The first stage was a review of the literature on the determinants of job satisfaction in order to generate a pool of items that reflect the job satisfaction construct. A list of items was gathered to cover all aspects of job satisfaction. In-depth interviews and a focus group were also used to generate additional items.
   Findings - Overall, the findings show that, in a collectivist culture such as the UAE, both intrinsic and extrinsic factors can be a source of job satisfaction or dissatisfaction.
   Originality/value - Given the importance of understanding the determinants of job satisfaction, and the paucity of research on the topic in the Middle East, this study is of great importance to both scholars and practitioners in the region.
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NR 68
TC 9
BP 126
EP 146
PY 2011
VL 40
IS 1-2
DI 10.1108/00483481111095555
GA 740DK
UT WOS:000288771600007
ER

PT J
AU Forsberg-Warleby, G
   Moller, A
   Blomstrand, C
AF Forsberg-Warleby, G
   Moller, A
   Blomstrand, C
TI Spouses of first-ever stroke victims: Sense of coherence in the first
   phase after stroke
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat Therapy, SE-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Gothenburg Univ, Inst Clin Neurosci, Neurol Dis Sect, S-41124 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Gothenburg Univ, Inst Womens & Childrens Hlth, S-41124 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Forsberg-Warleby, G, Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Inst Clin Neurosci, Neurol Dis Sect, SE-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
DE acute stroke; caregivers adaptation; psychological
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DISABILITY; SAMPLES; IMPACT; HEALTH; SCALE
AB According to Antonovsky, the individual's sense of coherence is assumed to be crucial in coping with stressful life events. The purpose of this study was to investigate the associations between the sense of coherence of the spouses of stroke victims, the objective severity of the stroke and the spouses' perception of life satisfaction, psychological well-being and cognitive image of life in the future in the first phase after stroke. Eighty-three consecutively enrolled spouses to first-ever stroke victims <75 years participated. Multiple correlations were done to study the association between Antonovsky's 29-item Sense of Coherence scale and the objective impairments of the stroke victim, the Life Satisfaction Checklist, the "view of the future" and the Psychological General Well-being Index. The sense of coherence was significantly associated with satisfaction with life as a whole before stroke (p<0.001), partnership (p=0.002), sexual life (p=0.005), family life (p<0.001) and financial situation (P=0.001). The severity of the impairments of the stroke victims was not significantly associated with the spouses' sense of coherence. However, the sense of coherence was significantly associated with the perception of the future life situation (P=0.006). The sense of coherence was also significantly associated with the perception of positive well-being (p=0.007), self-control (p=0.009), general health (p=0.009) and vitality (p=0.002) at the present, whereas the association with anxiety and depressed mood were not statistical significant. In the experience of a stressful life event such as stroke, satisfaction with general life, close relationships and the socio-economic situation were significantly associated with the spouse's sense of coherence. Spouses with a low sense of coherence were more likely to have low psychological well-being and a more pessimistic view, of their life in the future.
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NR 30
TC 12
BP 128
EP 133
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1080/165019702753714156
GA 553RX
UT WOS:000175690200005
ER

PT J
AU Boyce, CJ
   Wood, AM
   Banks, J
   Clark, AE
   Brown, GDA
AF Boyce, Christopher J.
   Wood, Alex M.
   Banks, James
   Clark, Andrew E.
   Brown, Gordon D. A.
TI Money, Well-Being, and Loss Aversion: Does an Income Loss Have a Greater
   Effect on Well-Being Than an Equivalent Income Gain?
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
AB Higher income is associated with greater well-being, but do income gains and losses affect well-being differently? Loss aversion, whereby losses loom larger than gains, is typically examined in relation to decisions about anticipated outcomes. Here, using subjective-well-being data from Germany (N = 28,723) and the United Kingdom (N = 20,570), we found that losses in income have a larger effect on well-being than equivalent income gains and that this effect is not explained by diminishing marginal benefits of income to well-being. Our findings show that loss aversion applies to experienced losses, challenging suggestions that loss aversion is only an affective-forecasting error. By failing to account for loss aversion, longitudinal studies of the relationship between income and well-being may have overestimated the positive effect of income on well-being. Moreover, societal well-being might best be served by small and stable income increases, even if such stability impairs long-term income growth.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 2557
EP 2562
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0956797613496436
UT WOS:000328241500024
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, MD
   Meier, BP
   Solberg, EC
AF Robinson, MD
   Meier, BP
   Solberg, EC
TI What shields some can shackle others: The approach-related consequences
   of threat categorisations vary by agreeableness
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Robinson, MD, N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
EM michael.d.robinson@ndsu.edu
ID PERSONAL GOALS; EVOLUTIONARY; EXTROVERSION; MOTIVATION; DIMENSIONS;
   COGNITION; MOTIVES; ANGER
AB It is common to think that threat categorisation tendencies (TCTs) should undermine a person's subjective well-being. However recent research has suggested that the hedonic impact of such tendencies varies considerably according to a person's traits. The present research seeks to extend such a perspective by considering potential interactions between TCTs and the trait of agreeableness. TCTs were measured through the use of choice reaction time tasks contrasting the threat and non-threat categories. As expected, TCTs were not correlated with the trait of agreeableness, but interacted with this trait in predicting the dependent measures. Within three studies involving 184 undergraduates, TCTs were associated with the higher levels of approach-related behaviour and positive emotion among disagreeable individuals, but lower levels of these same variables among agreeable individuals. The authors suggest that threat categorisation tendencies psychologically protect or burden the individual, depending on the levels of agreeableness. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 53
TC 10
BP 575
EP 594
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 19
IS 7
DI 10.1002/per.567
GA 003QP
UT WOS:000234697000003
ER

PT J
AU Gibson, E
AF Gibson, Evelyn
TI Capabilities and Happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Gibson, Evelyn] Cent & NW London NHS Trust, London, England.
RP Gibson, E, Cent & NW London NHS Trust, London, England.
CR Bruni L., 2008, CAPABILITIES HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 603
EP 603
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 7
GA 467HX
UT WOS:000267730500029
ER

PT J
AU Chen, C
   Wang, L
   Ren, LN
AF Chen, Cen
   Wang, Lei
   Ren, Luning
TI Subjective well-being promotes when conscientiousness increases:
   Moderating effect of the belief in a just world
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Chen, Cen; Wang, Lei] Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 617
EP 617
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706216
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU DENOLLET, J
   BRUTSAERT, DL
AF DENOLLET, J
   BRUTSAERT, DL
TI ENHANCING EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING BY COMPREHENSIVE REHABILITATION IN
   PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART-DISEASE
SO EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL
J9 EUR HEART J
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ANTWERP,CTR CARDIAC REHABIL,DEPT PHYSIOL & MED,B-2020 ANTWERP,BELGIUM.
DE CARDIAC REHABILITATION; QUALITY OF LIFE; EMOTIONAL DISTRESS; DEPRESSION;
   ASSESSMENT
ID ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; CARDIAC REHABILITATION; HEALTH-STATUS;
   EXERCISE; MORTALITY; SURVIVAL; TRIALS; DEPRESSION; VARIABLES; PROGRAM
AB Since emotional distress is linked to poor prognosis in coronary patients, there is urgent need for research into interventions that may enhance emotional well-being in these patients. Cardiac rehabilitation aims to return the individual to optimal emotional function, but the psychological effect of this therapy still needs to be demonstrated. Hence, we examined the role of cardiac rehabilitation in enhancing emotional health. We examined 170 male patients with coronary heart disease, of whom 85 had participated in the outpatient rehabilitation programme of the University Hospital of Antwerp and 85 had received standard medical care only in two other hospitals. Rehabilitation and control patients were matched by medical category and tendency to experience distress. The Global Mood Scale, the Health Complaints Scale, and the Heart Patients Psychological Questionnaire were used to assess changes in emotional well-being over a 3-month period. These changes,cere significantly different as a fraction of cardiac rehabilitation (P < 0.0001). Rehabilitation patients, but not control patients, reported a significant improvement in negative affect, positive affect well-being, health and disability (P < 0.0001). At follow-up, differences in depression, tranquillizer use (P <0.05), and activity profile (P < 0.01) confirmed that rehabilitation patients displayed mole healthy behaviour than control patients. Patients not only improved more, but also deteriorated less as a function of, rehabilitation. This therapy also had a positive effect on patients suffering minimal distress, which is at variance with previous, research. These findings suggest that comprehensive rehabilitation may be an effective therapy for enhancing emotional well-being inpatients with coronary heart disease.
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NR 50
TC 32
BP 1070
EP 1078
PY 1995
PD AUG
VL 16
IS 8
GA RQ073
UT WOS:A1995RQ07300012
ER

PT J
AU Gilbert, N
AF Gilbert, Neil
TI European Measures of Poverty and "Social Exclusion": Material
   Deprivation, Consumption, and Life Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF POLICY ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT
J9 J POLICY ANAL MANAG
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Social Welf & Social Serv, Ctr Comparat Family Welf & Poverty Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Gilbert, N, Univ Calif Berkeley, Social Welf & Social Serv, Ctr Comparat Family Welf & Poverty Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
CR COX MW, 1995, 22 FED RES BANK DALL
   Gilbert Neil, 2002, TRANSFORMATION WELFA
   HEADY B, 2009, PAR C UNPUB
   MARLIER E, 2009, PAR C UNPUB
   NOLAN B, 2009, PAR C UNPUB
   *PEW RES CTR, 2006, LUX NEC THINGS WE CA
NR 6
TC 2
BP 738
EP 744
PY 2009
PD FAL
VL 28
IS 4
GA 501GU
UT WOS:000270370200019
ER

PT J
AU Smith, DM
   Loewenstein, G
   Jankovic, A
   Ubel, PA
AF Smith, Dylan M.
   Loewenstein, George
   Jankovic, Aleksandra
   Ubel, Peter A.
TI Happily Hopeless: Adaptation to a Permanent, But Not to a Temporary,
   Disability
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smith, Dylan M.; Ubel, Peter A.] VA Ann Arbor Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence, VA Hlth Serv Res & Dev, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   [Smith, Dylan M.; Ubel, Peter A.] Univ Michigan, Ctr Behav & Decis Sci Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Loewenstein, George] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Jankovic, Aleksandra] Univ Michigan, Ctr Behav & Decis Sci Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Smith, Dylan M.; Ubel, Peter A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Internal Med, Div Gen Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Ubel, Peter A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Smith, DM, 300 N Ingalls 7D19, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM dylsmith@umich.edu
DE adaptation; quality of life; well-being; disability
ID ADJUSTMENT; LIFE
AB Objective: The authors tracked patients with either irreversible or reversible colostonlies over a 6-month period, beginning a week after the procedure, to examine how they adapted hedonically over time. Based on prior research and theorizing, the authors hypothesized that, paradoxically, those with irreversible colostomics would adapt more fully, and become happier, than would those with colostomies that were potentially reversible. Design: The authors contacted 107 patients who had recently received either a colostomy or ileostomy. The initial interviews were conducted while patients were still in the hospital recovering from their surgery. Consenting participants were mailed surveys at three time points: I week after release from the hospital, I month after release, and 6 months after release. Main Outcome Measures: The surveys included measures of life satisfaction and perceived quality of life. Results: As predicted, overall life satisfaction and quality of life increased with time for patients with permanent, but not temporary, ostomies. Conclusion: These findings suggest that knowing an adverse situation is temporary can interfere with adaptation, leading to a paradoxical situation in which people who are better off objectively are worse off subjectively.
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NR 14
TC 11
BP 787
EP 791
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0016624
GA 520CL
UT WOS:000271817400017
ER

PT J
AU Marchant, J
AF Marchant, Jo
TI The pursuit of happiness
SO NATURE
J9 NATURE
LA English
DT News Item
ID GENE-EXPRESSION; STRESS; LEUKOCYTES; DYNAMICS
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 458
EP 460
PY 2013
PD NOV 28
VL 503
IS 7477
GA 258MU
UT WOS:000327464200013
ER

PT J
AU HYLAND, ME
   KENYON, CAP
AF HYLAND, ME
   KENYON, CAP
TI A MEASURE OF POSITIVE HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY-OF-LIFE - THE SATISFACTION
   WITH ILLNESS SCALE
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP HYLAND, ME, UNIV PLYMOUTH,DEPT PSYCHOL,PLYMOUTH PL4 8AA,ENGLAND.
AB The Satisfaction with Illness Scale measures the extent to which chronic or acute physical illness has had positive consequences for patients. In a sample of 52 persons with chronic bronchitis, the scale was shown to have good internal consistency and to correlate .42 with another scale of positive life satisfaction.
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NR 4
TC 14
BP 1137
EP 1138
PY 1992
PD DEC
VL 71
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.71.8.1137-1138
GA KE168
UT WOS:A1992KE16800018
ER

PT J
AU Griffin, ML
   Amodeo, M
   Clay, C
   Fassler, I
   Ellis, MA
AF Griffin, Margaret L.
   Amodeo, Maryann
   Clay, Cassandra
   Fassler, Irene
   Ellis, Michael A.
TI Racial differences in social support: Kin versus friends
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Univ, Sch Social Work, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Griffin, ML, Boston Univ, Sch Social Work, 264 Bay State Rd, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM mlgrif@bu.edu
DE social support; race; kin versus friends
ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN; BLACK-AMERICANS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; PARENTAL
   ALCOHOLISM; LIFE SATISFACTION; MARRIED-COUPLES; MULTIPLE ROLES; WHITE
   FAMILIES; SELF-REPORT; NETWORKS
AB Social support was examined among 290 Black and White women recruited from the community. We hypothesized that (1) social support, adjusted for social class, would not vary by race and (2) social support would be related to well-being. Standardized measures were administered, examining support provided by friends versus kin separately. Multivariate models showed that Black women reported similar numbers of kin and fewer friends than Whites, while satisfaction with support did not vary by race. Measures of social support were generally associated with well-being. These findings question earlier reports that Black women have stronger kin support than White women, suggesting that clinicians should not assume that Blacks can rely on kin for social support.
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NR 63
TC 12
BP 374
EP 380
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 76
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0002-9432.76.3.374
GA 112WW
UT WOS:000242559600011
ER

PT J
AU Babin, BJ
   Darden, WR
   Babin, LA
AF Babin, BJ
   Darden, WR
   Babin, LA
TI Negative emotions in marketing research: Affect or artifact?
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Mississippi, Dept Mkt, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA.
   Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Babin, BJ, Univ So Mississippi, Dept Mkt, SS 5091, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA.
EM BabinB@cba.usm.edu
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; CONSUMPTION EXPERIENCE; AFFECTIVE QUALITY;
   MEASUREMENT ERROR; 2-STEP APPROACH; FIT INDEXES; RESPONSES; BEHAVIOR;
   FEELINGS; SATISFACTION
AB How similar are positive and negative affect? Are happiness and unhappiness opposite ends of the same continuum? Empirical marketing research generally reports separate positive and negative self-report consumer emotions. Recent research in social psychology calls this distinction into question and reasserts the bipolarity of human emotions. Despite the recent interest in consumer emotions among marketing researchers, the marketing literature has not addressed the issue directly. Two studies (n = 334 and n = 335) are reported that investigate this issue. The results suggest that positive and negative consumer emotions may sometimes, but not always, be distinct, and more importantly, suggest further studies. Additionally evidence is presented that suggests that the respondent task may moderate correlations between positive and negative consumer emotions. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Inc.
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NR 60
TC 34
BP 271
EP 285
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00124-0
GA ZV456
UT WOS:000074306400008
ER

PT S
AU Peterson, J
AF Peterson, J
TI Wurfelspiel based training data methods for ATR
SO AUTOMATIC TARGET RECOGNITION XIV
J9 PROC SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Clemson Univ, Dept Math Sci, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
RP Peterson, J, Clemson Univ, Dept Math Sci, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
EM petersj@clemson.edu
DE Wurfelspiel matrices; target recognition; sensor fusion
AB A data object is constructed from a P x M Wurfelspiel matrix W by choosing an entry from each column to construct a sequence A(0)A(1) (.) A(M-1). Each of the P(M) possibilities are designed to correspond to the same category according to some chosen measure. This matrix could encode many types of data.
   1. Musical fragments, all of which evoke sadness' each column entry is a 4 beat sequence with a chosen A(0)A(1)A(2) thus 16 beats long (W is P x 3).
   2. Paintings, all of which evoke happiness; each column entry is a layer and a given A(0)A(1)A(2) is a painting constructed using these layers (W is P x 3).
   3. abstract feature vectors corresponding to action potentials evoked from a biological cell's exposure to a toxin. The action potential is divided into four relevant regions and each column entry represents the feature vector of a region. A given A(0)A(1)A(2)A(3) is then an abstraction of the excitable cell's output (W is P x 4).
   4. abstract feature vectors corresponding to an object such as a face or vehicle. The object is divided into four categories each assigned an abstract feature vector with the resulting concatenation an abstract representation of the object (W is P x 4)..
   All of the examples above correspond to one particular measure (sad music, happy paintings, an introduced toxin, an object to recognize) and hence, when a Wurfelspiel matrix is constructed, relevant training information for recognition is encoded that can be used in many algorithms. The focus of this paper is on the application of these ideas to automatic target recognition (ATR). In addition, we discuss a larger biologically based model of temporal cortex polymodal sensor fusion which can use the feature vectors extracted from the ATR Wurfelspiel data.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 379
EP 390
PY 2004
VL 5426
DI 10.1117/12.540426
GA BBB08
UT WOS:000224466600037
ER

PT B
AU Xiao, XY
AF Xiao Xiaoyong
TI How do Income Aspirations Affect Individual Well-being: A Direct
   Empirical Test in China
SO RECENT ADVANCE IN STATISTICS APPLICATION AND RELATED AREAS, VOLS I AND II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
EM yongxiaobing@163.com
DE Aspiration Level; Subjective Well-being; Utility
AB Many economics takes it as self-evident that higher income provides higher utility. However, In contrast, research on individual happiness has found patterns in reported subjective well-being that are at odds with this view. In a direct empirical test, it is found that higher income aspirations reduce people's well-being.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 2558
EP 2562
PY 2009
GA BOD81
UT WOS:000276338200444
ER

PT J
AU NIAS, D
AF NIAS, D
TI HAPPINESS - FACTS AND MYTHS - EYSENCK,MW
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Eysenck M., 1990, HAPPINESS FACTS MYTH
NR 1
TC 0
BP 89
EP 89
PY 1992
PD JAN
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0005-7967(92)90125-Z
GA GU647
UT WOS:A1992GU64700037
ER

PT J
AU Conley, RR
   Ascher-Svanum, H
   Zhu, BJ
   Faries, DE
   Kinon, BJ
AF Conley, Robert R.
   Ascher-Svanum, Haya
   Zhu, Baojin
   Faries, Douglas E.
   Kinon, Bruce J.
TI The burden of depressive symptoms in the long-term treatment of patients
   with schizophrenia
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lilly Corp Ctr, Eli Lilly & Co, Outcomes Res, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
   Univ Maryland, Maryland Psychiat Res Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
RP Ascher-Svanum, H, Lilly Corp Ctr, Eli Lilly & Co, Outcomes Res, DC 5024, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
EM haya@lilly.com
DE schizophrenia; depressive symptoms; depression; outcomes
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SUBSTANCE USE; SCALE; INSTRUMENT; DISORDERS; SUICIDE;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; INDIVIDUALS; ASSOCIATION; RELIABILITY
AB Objective: To prospectively measure the link between depressive symptoms and functional outcomes in the long-term treatment of people with schizophrenia.
   Methods: Data were drawn from a large, multi-site, 3-year, prospective, naturalistic, observational study, in which subjects with schizophrenia were assessed at enrollment and at 12-month intervals thereafter. Individuals who were "Depressed" (defined as a total score >= 16 on the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale) at enrollment were compared to those "Non-depressed" on functional outcomes, using self-report measures, clinicians' ratings, and information from medical records. Statistical analyses included Generalized Estimation Equation and mixed regression analyses adjusted for individual characteristics. Longitudinal group comparisons across the 3-year study were augmented with a cross-sectional group comparison at enrollment.
   Results: At enrollment, 39.4% (877/2228) of the participants were deemed Depressed. Across the 3-year study, the depressed cohort was significantly more likely than the Non-depressed to use relapse-related mental health services (emergency psychiatric services, sessions with psychiatrists); to be a safety concern (violent, arrested, victimized, suicidal); to have greater substance-related problems; and to report poorer life satisfaction, quality of life, mental functioning, family relationships, and medication adherence. Furthermore, changes in depressed status were associated with changes in functional outcomes.
   Conclusions: People with schizophrenia and concurrent depressive symptoms have poorer long-term functional outcomes compared to the Non-depressed. Their poorer quality of life, greater use of mental health services, and higher risk of involvement with law enforcement agencies underscore a need for special treatment interventions. Treatment of the non-psychotic dimensions of schizophrenia is a critical part of recovery. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 36
BP 186
EP 197
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 90
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.09.027
GA 149NF
UT WOS:000245152900021
ER

PT J
AU Cazaux, C
AF Cazaux, Chantal
TI Karine Deshayes: happiness is in the song
SO AVANT SCENE OPERA
J9 AVANT SCENE OPERA
LA French
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 108
EP 111
PY 2010
PD MAR-APR
IS 255
GA 572FS
UT WOS:000275813500015
ER

PT J
AU WANIVENHAUS, A
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AF WANIVENHAUS, A
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TI TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF INFLAMMATORY RHEUMATIC DISEASE IN CHILDREN
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ORTHOPADIE UND IHRE GRENZGEBIETE
J9 Z ORTHOP GRENZGEB
LA German
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RP WANIVENHAUS, A, UNIV VIENNA,ORTHOPAD KLIN,GARNISONGASSE 13,A-1090 VIENNA,AUSTRIA.
AB Since 1981, annual four-week holidays have been arranged for children with juvenile rheumatic arthritis, during which the children are cared for by a team of pediatricians, orthopedists, ergotherapists, physiotherapists and assistants trained in psychology. With systematic splint therapy, physiotherapy, and by enhancing drug awareness during these therapeutic holidays significant improvements in joint mobility and subjective wellbeing were achieved. Of the 103 children treated (209 places were available), the majority spent several holidays, with a resulting improvement in joint mobility lasting several years. Through systematic training, adaptation to splints, and physiotherapy acceptance was also enhanced, with a preventive effect for the rest of the year. The success of these measures has encouraged the authors to continue the project.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 537
EP 541
PY 1991
PD NOV-DEC
VL 129
IS 6
DI 10.1055/s-2008-1040286
GA GW361
UT WOS:A1991GW36100012
ER

PT J
AU ALION, Y
   LAUZIER, G
AF ALION, Y
   LAUZIER, G
TI MOVIES BRING HAPPINESS, CONVERSATION WITH LAUZIER,GERARD
SO REVUE DU CINEMA
J9 REV CINEMA-IMAGE SON
LA French
DT Editorial Material
CR LAUZIER G, PTIT CON
   LAUZIER G, TETE DANS LE SAC
NR 2
TC 0
BP 61
EP 62
PY 1989
PD NOV
IS 454
GA AW792
UT WOS:A1989AW79200035
ER

PT J
AU Ramaekers, JG
   Louwerens, JW
   Muntjewerff, ND
   Milius, H
   de Bie, A
   Rosenzweig, P
   Patat, A
   O'Hanlon, JF
AF Ramaekers, JG
   Louwerens, JW
   Muntjewerff, ND
   Milius, H
   de Bie, A
   Rosenzweig, P
   Patat, A
   O'Hanlon, JF
TI Psychomotor, cognitive, extrapyramidal, and affective functions of
   healthy volunteers during treatment with an atypical (amisulpride) and a
   classic (haloperidol) antipsychotic
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Limburg, Dept Psychol, Brain & Behav Inst, Expt Psychopharmacol Unit, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Synthelabo Rech, Clin Pharmacol Sect, Bagneux, France.
RP Ramaekers, JG, Univ Limburg, Dept Psychol, Brain & Behav Inst, Expt Psychopharmacol Unit, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
ID RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; LIMBIC SELECTIVITY; DRUG; REMOXIPRIDE; PERFORMANCE;
   SULPIRIDE; ALCOHOL
AB The primary objective of this study was to compare the objective and subjective effects of amisulpride with those of a classic antipsychotic, haloperidol, when both were given to healthy volunteers in representative therapeutic doses over 5 days. The secondary objective was to compare the effects of relatively low and high doses of amisulpride to confirm the suspected duality of its pharmacologic activity. Twenty-one subjects participated in the four-may, randomized, double-blind, crossover study with repeated daily doses of amisulpride 50 mg, amisulpride 400 mg, haloperidol 4 mg, and placebo. Subjects were institutionalized during treatment periods and were under 24-hour medical supervision. They underwent a series of psychomotor and cognitive tests 1 hour before and 3 and 6 hours after dosing on days 1 and 5. Their extrapyramidal disturbances and drug-related feelings were assessed at the end of each replication. Psychiatric interviews and ratings of depression, subjective well-being, and negative symptoms occurred on day 4. Amisulpride 50 mg had no significant effect on any parameter. Amisulpride 400 mg had several adverse effects on psychomotor and, although less severe, on cognitive performance on the fifth day only. Amisulpride 400 mg produced no significant extrapyramidal disturbances in the group as a whole, although it may have in some individual subjects. Also, it produced no signs of mental disturbances on clinical rating scales or during a structured psychiatric interview. Haloperidol ubiquitously impaired psychomotor and cognitive performance in a similar fashion after the first and the final doses. It produced extrapyramidal disturbances in nearly every subject, the most common being akathisia and the most severe, in the case of one individual, being acute dystonia. Unlike amisulpride, haloperidol produced a number of mental disturbances, the most noteworthy being negative symptoms. Amisulpride seems to be a well-tolerated drug. Its side effects should be much less troublesome to patients using the drug on a long-term basis than those of classic antipsychotics, like haloperidol.
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NR 44
TC 64
BP 209
EP 221
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1097/00004714-199906000-00003
GA 197BP
UT WOS:000080345000003
ER

PT J
AU Harel, J
   Scher, A
AF Harel, J
   Scher, A
TI Insufficient responsiveness in ambivalent mother-infant relationships:
   Contextual and affective aspects
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Dept Psychol, IL-31905 Haifa, Mt Carmel, Israel.
   Univ Haifa, Dept Educ, IL-31905 Haifa, Mt Carmel, Israel.
RP Harel, J, Univ Haifa, Dept Psychol, IL-31905 Haifa, Mt Carmel, Israel.
DE ambivalent-resistant infants and mothers; affect regulation; attachment
ID ADULT ATTACHMENT REPRESENTATIONS; MATERNAL SENSITIVITY; CHILD-CARE;
   SELF; METAANALYSIS; ASSOCIATIONS; ORGANIZATION; SECURITY; MODELS
AB The present study focused on mother-infant relationships across different situations in order to compare the ways secure and ambivalent-resistant dyads modulate positive and negative emotionality. Sixty-one Israeli mothers and their 12-month-old non-risk infants participated in a sequence of free play, Ainsworth Strange Situation, and a task involving filling out questionnaires, one of which referred to anxiety in the dyad. A comparison between the mothers of secure (n = 49) and ambivalent (n 12) infants indicated that the latter group displayed less positive affect in play, reported more separation anxiety, but, at the same time, did not respond in a sufficient way to their child's bids for attention after experiencing a stressful separation. This pattern of results throws further light on the antecedents and correlates of ambivalent mother-child relationships. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 371
EP 383
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0163-6383(03)00036-5
GA 713ZX
UT WOS:000184888800006
ER

PT J
AU Carrico, AW
   Johnson, MO
   Colfax, GN
   Moskowitz, JT
AF Carrico, Adam W.
   Johnson, Mallory O.
   Colfax, Grant N.
   Moskowitz, Judith Tedlie
TI Affective Correlates of Stimulant Use and Adherence to Anti-retroviral
   Therapy Among HIV-positive Methamphetamine Users
SO AIDS AND BEHAVIOR
J9 AIDS BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carrico, Adam W.; Johnson, Mallory O.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr AIDS Prevent Studies, San Francisco, CA 94105 USA.
   [Colfax, Grant N.] San Francisco Dept Publ Hlth, AIDS Off, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Colfax, Grant N.] San Francisco Gen Hosp, Posit Hlth Program, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA.
   [Moskowitz, Judith Tedlie] Univ Calif San Francisco, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Carrico, AW, Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr AIDS Prevent Studies, 50 Beale St,Suite 1300, San Francisco, CA 94105 USA.
EM adam.carrico@ucsf.edu
DE Cocaine; HIV/AIDS; Methamphetamine; Positive affect; Trauma; Self
   medication hypothesis
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; NEW-YORK-CITY; MEDICATION ADHERENCE;
   SUBSTANCE USE; VIRAL LOAD; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BISEXUAL MEN; EVENT SCALE;
   DRUG-USE; EMOTIONS
AB The use of stimulants has important implications for HIV prevention and care. However, few investigations have examined psychological correlates of substance use and adherence to anti-retroviral therapy (ART) among HIV-positive stimulant users. This cross-sectional investigation examined affective correlates of stimulant use and ART adherence among HIV-positive methamphetamine users. In total, 122 HIV-positive men who have sex with men or transgendered individuals on ART who reported using methamphetamine in the past 30 days were recruited from the community. HIV-specific traumatic stress was consistently and independently associated with more frequent cocaine/crack use (but not with methamphetamine use). Positive affect was independently associated with a decreased likelihood of reporting any injection drug use and an increased likelihood of reporting perfect ART adherence. HIV-specific traumatic stress may be an important determinant of increased cocaine/crack use in this population. Positive affect may increase the likelihood that individuals will refrain from injection drug use and achieve high levels of ART adherence.
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NR 45
TC 6
BP 769
EP 777
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10461-008-9513-y
GA 629UW
UT WOS:000280226400004
ER

PT J
AU Boals, A
   Riggs, SA
   Kraha, A
AF Boals, Adriel
   Riggs, Shelley A.
   Kraha, Amanda
TI Coping with Stressful or Traumatic Events: What Aspects of Trauma
   Reactions are Associated with Health Outcomes?
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boals, Adriel; Riggs, Shelley A.; Kraha, Amanda] Univ N Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
RP Boals, A, Univ N Texas, Dept Psychol, 1155 Union Circle 311280, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM adriel@unt.edu
DE posttraumatic stress disorder; DSM-IV; quality of life; life
   satisfaction; physical health; depression; negative affect; hyperarousal
ID MALE VIETNAM VETERANS; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS; DISORDER SYMPTOMS; SEXUAL
   ASSAULT; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; COMBAT VETERANS; PTSD; QUALITY; MILITARY;
   SAMPLE
AB The presence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms has been shown to be related to a number of health outcomes. In the current study, we explored which specific aspects of PTSD are most related to health measures. The associations between the specific DSM-IV-TR PTSD criteria (criteria AF) and five indicators of health and well-beingphysical health symptoms, quality of life, mental health, depression and negative affectwere examined. The sample consisted of 711 undergraduates. A non-clinical sample was recruited so there would be variability in the various criteria for PTSD. Multiple regression analyses revealed that the hyperarousal (criterion D) was the most consistent and strongest predictor of outcomes. However, the F criterion (causes significant impairment) predicted additional variance in quality of life, depression and negative affect. These results suggest that it is not just the mere frequency of trauma symptoms that affect well-being but also the disruptive capability of these symptoms. In addition, follow-up analyses indicated that hyperarousal mediated the association between the A2 criterion (traumatic response) and all five outcome measures. These results underscore the importance of the hyperarousal criterion, while also suggesting the need for increased attention to the F criterion when considering the impact of stressful events on health and well-being. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 156
EP 163
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1002/smi.2443
GA 117QO
UT WOS:000316968400012
ER

PT J
AU Narveson, J
AF Narveson, J
TI Welfare, happiness, and ethics.
SO INTERNATIONAL STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY
J9 INT STUD PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Waterloo, Dept Philosophy, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Narveson, J, Univ Waterloo, Dept Philosophy, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 316
EP 318
PY 2004
VL 36
IS 1
GA 900HM
UT WOS:000227206000080
ER

PT J
AU Saletu, A
   Pirker-Fruhauf, H
   Saletu, F
   Linzmayer, L
   Anderer, P
   Matejka, M
AF Saletu, A
   Pirker-Fruhauf, H
   Saletu, F
   Linzmayer, L
   Anderer, P
   Matejka, M
TI Controlled clinical and psychometric studies on the relation between
   periodontitis and depressive mood
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PERIODONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ Vienna, Clin Dent, Dept Periodontol, Vienna, Austria.
   Med Univ Vienna, Clin Dent, Dept Oral Surg, Vienna, Austria.
   Med Univ Vienna, Dept Psychiat, Vienna, Austria.
RP Saletu, A, Univ Vienna, Clin Dent, Dept Periodontol, Wahringer Str 25a, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM alexander.saletu@meduniwien.ac.at
DE anxiety; approximal plaque index; clinical attachment loss; depressive
   mood; Freiburg Personality Inventory; observer rating; papillary
   bleeding index; periodontal disease severity; quality of life;
   self-rating; sleep; somatic complaints; well-being
ID EPWORTH SLEEPINESS SCALE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; RISK INDICATORS; BONE LOSS; DISEASE;
   ANXIETY; DISORDERS
AB Depressive mood is considered a risk factor for the development of periodontitis.
   Investigation of the relationship between periodontitis and psychopathology utilizing psychometry (both observer- and self-rating scales).
   Forty periodontitis patients were compared with 41 age- and sex-matched controls. The percentage of smokers was similar in both groups (30%versus 24.4%). Dental variables included probing depth, clinical attachment loss (CAL), radiographic loss of attachment, papillary bleeding index (PBI) and approximal plaque index (API). Psychometry comprised the Hamilton Depression Scale, the Zung Self-Rating Depression and Anxiety Scales, the von Zerssen Well-being and Complaint Scales, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Quality-of-Life Index, crystallized intelligence and the Freiburg Personality Inventory (FPI).
   Multifactorial analysis of variance demonstrated increased depression and anxiety scores, reduced well-being, increased somatic complaints, deteriorated quality of life and introversion in periodontitis. Partial correlation analyses between psychometric measures and dental variables revealed positive correlations of periodontal disease severity/CAL with the depression/anxiety, subjective well-being and complaints scores, and a negative correlation with quality of life. The API was negatively correlated with social orientation, and the CAL was positively correlated with somatic complaints and introversion in the FPI.
   Our clinical-psychometric studies confirm depressive mood as a relevant pathogenetic factor for periodontitis.
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NR 58
TC 16
BP 1219
EP 1225
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 12
DI 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00855.x
GA 980KV
UT WOS:000233018300005
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, CK
AF Cheung, CK
TI Impacts of class on Hong Kong people's well-being
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Review
C1 City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheung, CK, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Tat Chee Ave, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
DE class; well-being; work alienation; problem-solving confidence; life
   satisfaction; social support
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE EVENTS;
   UNITED-STATES; OLDER ADULTS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   CLASS LOCATION; HELP-SEEKING; SATISFACTION
AB Whereas class theory and research have offered evidence showing the significant effect of class on the individual's well-being, some researchers think that class has no impact on people in modern society because of reduced inequality in education and profession. In such a modern society as Hong Kong, further arguments suggest that people have vague images of class. This controversy may arise because of the failure to operationalize class. To amend this shortcoming, this study operationalized class by using Wright's (1985) definition. With data from 138 marital couples, it tested a causal model predicting the husband's and wife's well-being by class, through the mediation of problem-solving confidence, received social support, work alienation, pleasant and stressful life events, and income. Analysis via structural equation modeling indicated that well-being was significantly associated with a higher class position. That work alienation mediated the relationship between class and received social support, problem-solving confidence, and well-being supports the significance of class theory.
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NR 106
TC 9
BP 89
EP 119
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 51
IS 1
GA YR066
UT WOS:000071454600006
ER

PT J
AU Portillo, J
   Block, WE
AF Portillo, Javier
   Block, Walter E.
TI Anti-Discrimination Laws: Undermining Our Rights
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Portillo, Javier; Block, Walter E.] Loyola Univ, SJ Coll Business, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
RP Block, WE, Loyola Univ, SJ Coll Business, 6363 St Charles Ave,Box 15,Miller Hall 318, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
EM jeportil@loyno.edu; wblock@loyno.edu
DE Discrimination; Rights; Free association
AB The purpose of this article is to argue in favor of a private employer's right to discriminate amongst job applicants on any basis he chooses, and this certainly includes unlawful characteristics such as race, sex, national origin, sexual preference, religion, etc. John Locke and many after him have argued that people have natural rights to life, liberty, and property or the pursuit of happiness. In this view, law should be confined to protecting these rights and be limited to prohibiting other people from transgressing those rights. The law should not hinder an employer's ability to discriminate, any more than it should compel people to marry against their wishes. These laws generally emerge from a moral perspective that people think should be imposed on everyone else. But those who don't welcome those morals are in effect being coerced to abide by them against their will; this is unethical. Finally, it will be argued that the free market has mechanisms by which discrimination will, be rendered powerless to harm its victims.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 209
EP 217
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 109
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10551-011-1120-6
GA 987EK
UT WOS:000307399100008
ER

PT J
AU Garcia-Marques, T
   Mackie, DM
   Claypool, HM
   Garcia-Marques, L
AF Garcia-Marques, T
   Mackie, DM
   Claypool, HM
   Garcia-Marques, L
TI Positivity can cue familiarity
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Super Psicol Aplicada, Lisbon, Portugal.
   Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   Univ Lisbon, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Garcia-Marques, T, Inst Super Psicol Aplicada, Lisbon, Portugal.
EM gmarques@ispa.pt
DE familiarity; positivity; affect; recognition; heuristic
ID MERE EXPOSURE; PERCEPTUAL FLUENCY; UNCONSCIOUS INFLUENCES; AFFECTIVE
   STATES; JUDGMENTS; MEMORY; MOOD; DETERMINANTS; EXPERIENCE; EMOTION
AB Given that familiarity is closely associated with positivity, the authors sought evidence for the idea that positivity would increase Perceived familiarity. In Experiment 1, smiling and thus positively perceived novel faces were significantly more likely to be incorrectly judged as familiar than novel faces with neutral expressions. In Experiment 2, subliminal association with positive affect (a positively valenced Prime) led to false recognition of novel words as familiar. In Experiment 3, validity judgments, known to be influenced by familiarity, were more likely to occur if participants were in happy mood states than neutral mood states. Despite their different paradigms and approaches, the results of these three studies converge on the idea that, at least under certain circumstances, the experience of positivity itself can signal familiarity, perhaps because the experience of familiarity is typically positive.
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NR 57
TC 31
BP 585
EP 593
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0146167203262856
GA 812CZ
UT WOS:000220818900004
ER

PT B
AU Fu, CS
AF Fu Ching-Sheue
TI What Different About Emotionally Affairs Between Children and Preschool
   Teachers?
SO 2012 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION REFORM AND MANAGEMENT INNOVATION (ERMI 2012), VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Fu Ching-Sheue] Chung Hwa Univ Med Technol, Early Childhood Caring & Educ Dept, Tainan 71703, Taiwan.
EM misssallyfu@gmail.com
DE Children; Preschool Teachers; Emotion's Affairs
ID COMPETENCE; SCHOOL
AB This research aims were to understand the difference and similarity between children and preschool teachers how they are conscious of emotional affairs from learning in the kindergarten. That took on random sampling, 64 participants (32children and their teachers). We adopted half structure interview method to understand what participants described the affairs of the consciousness respectively depending on happiness, anger, fear, sadness 4 kinds of emotions. We accounted scores by single emotion affairs by division and describing affairs to account the cent with the emotion. Results show, the children and preschool teachers would have different consciousness of emotional affairs. Preschool teachers feared about the children making dangerous behavior, but children did not realize. And the children thought their academic success would make their teachers happy. But teachers would feel happy when the children get along with their classmates well.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 87
EP 93
PY 2013
GA BGC87
UT WOS:000322345500016
ER

PT J
AU Andreo, BP
AF Perez Andreo, Bernardo
TI "Higher towers have fallen ... ": subject and reason in the modernity
SO ANALES DEL SEMINARIO DE HISTORIA DE LA FILOSOFIA
J9 AN SEMIN HIST FILOS
LA Spanish
DT Article
EM b.perezandreo@gmail.com
DE History; Modernity; Postmodernity; Reason; Subject
AB From the watchtowers of the process of globalization it has been a question of putting end to the history, but the response has been the destruction of the proper attempt: the history has returned the ball to them. The modernity has constructed itself on two pillars -towers- that have fallen down for having the feet of mud, as the giant of Daniel's book. Subject and Reason, from a perspective, have been the ideological sustenances of the whole process that has led to the construction of a great empire in west, but the days of this empire are ending, because his offers could not answer to the human need of everlasting happiness.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 217
EP 236
PY 2009
VL 26
GA 529ON
UT WOS:000272527200013
ER

PT J
AU Rojas, M
AF Rojas, Mariano
TI Intra-Household Arrangements and Economic Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rojas, Mariano] UPAEP, Dept Econ, Fac Latinoamer Ciencias Sociales Mexico, Puebla 72160, Mexico.
   [Rojas, Mariano] UPAEP, Escuela Econ, Puebla 72160, Mexico.
RP Rojas, M, UPAEP, Dept Econ, Fac Latinoamer Ciencias Sociales Mexico, 21 Sur,1103, Puebla 72160, Mexico.
EM mariano.rojas.h@gmail.com
DE Intra-household arrangements; Economic satisfaction; Altruistic
   behavior; Poverty; The family
ID MARRIAGE; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; MARKET
AB This paper studies the nature of intra-household arrangements in Mexico on the basis of the relationship between a person's economic satisfaction and her household income. It also studies different theories of the family. The main results support the argument that Mexican families are mostly altruistic and communitarian, with the evidence rejecting a cooperative-bargaining model in Mexican families. Special consideration is given to the situation in low-income families, where marginalization from the household's economic resources may expose a person to substantially severe economic deprivation. Intra-household arrangements may vary across countries and cultures. Thus, their understanding is crucial for making cross-country comparisons based on household income and per-capita income measures.
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NR 41
TC 3
BP 225
EP 241
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9134-9
GA 571JT
UT WOS:000275748800007
ER

PT J
AU Djamasbi, S
AF Djamasbi, Soussan
TI Does positive affect influence the effective usage of a Decision Support
   System?
SO DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS
J9 DECIS SUPPORT SYST
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Management, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
RP Djamasbi, S, Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Management, 100 Inst Rd, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
EM djamasbi@wpi.edu
DE Decision Support Systems; DSS; affect; mood; decision making; decision
   behavior; judgments; accuracy; effort; information utilization; DSS
   usage
ID MOOD; INFORMATION; TASK; CATEGORIZATION; BEHAVIOR; STATES; PERFORMANCE;
   MEMORY; MODEL; TIME
AB This study examines the impact of positive mood on the effective usage of a Decision Support System (DSS). Using current cognitive theories, a theoretical argument about DSS usage is developed. This argument is then investigated via a lab experiment. The results of the lab experiment show that decision makers in positive mood used a greater number of informational cues provided by the DSS and made more accurate judgments. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 73
TC 10
BP 1707
EP 1717
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.dss.2006.09.002
GA 210VD
UT WOS:000249482800048
ER

PT J
AU Jang, SS
   Bai, B
   Hu, C
   Wu, CME
AF Jang, SooCheong (Shawn)
   Bai, Billy
   Hu, Clark
   Wu, Chi-Mei Emily
TI AFFECT, TRAVEL MOTIVATION, AND TRAVEL INTENTION: A SENIOR MARKET
SO JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY & TOURISM RESEARCH
J9 J HOSP TOUR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jang, SooCheong (Shawn)] Purdue Univ, Dept Hospitality & Tourism Management, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Bai, Billy] Univ Nevada, Dept Tourism & Convent Adm, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
   [Hu, Clark] Temple Univ, Sch Tourism & Hospitality Management, Natl Lab Tourism & eCommerce, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   [Wu, Chi-Mei Emily] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Restaurant Hotel & Inst Management, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Jang, SS, Purdue Univ, Dept Hospitality & Tourism Management, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM jang12@purdue.edu; billy.bai@unlv.edu; clark.hu@temple.edu;
   emilywu@mails.fju.edu.tw
DE affect; travel motivation; travel intention; senior travelers; Taiwanese
   seniors
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; TOURISM; OLDER; AGE; SATISFACTION; VALIDATION;
   CONSUMERS; SCALE; MODEL
AB The senior tourism market has received increased attention as the importance of this market segment becomes more evident. However, limited efforts have been devoted to understanding psychological aspects of senior tourists. The primary objectives of this research are to investigate seniors' affect and travel motivation as well as interrelationships between these two constructs and to discover the effects of affect and motivation on travel intentions of seniors aged 65 or greater. Using Taiwanese seniors as the study sample, the authors identify "novelty seeking" as the most important travel motivation factor from five extracted factors. It is also found that both positive and negative affective states have significant impacts on travel motivations and that only positive affect is significantly related to future travel intention. Among motivation factors, novelty-seeking not only can be stimulated by affect but also arouses travel intention. The findings of this exploratory study provide empirical support to understand psychological aspects of senior travelers.
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NR 107
TC 11
BP 51
EP 73
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1096348008329666
GA 690XC
UT WOS:000285041900003
ER

PT J
AU Meeks, S
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TI Intra-individual and inter-individual relationships between positive
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
   Louisiana State Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, New Orleans, LA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 371
EP 371
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 44
GA 875YJ
UT WOS:000225458801382
ER

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   Abrahami, Yael
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TI The association between previous psychological trauma and mental health
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ben-Ezra, Menachem; Palgi, Yuval; Abrahami, Yael; Hodedi, Etti] Ariel Univ Ctr Samaria, Sch Social Work, IL-40700 Ariel, Israel.
   Univ Haifa, Dept Gerontol, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
   [Shrira, Amit] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Haber, Yeela] Acad Coll, Dept Psychol, Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Wolf, Jonathan Jacob] Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Psychol, Dublin, Ireland.
   [Goldray, Orit; Shacham-Shmueli, Einat] Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Dept Oncol, Fac Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Ben-Ezra, M, Ariel Univ Ctr Samaria, Sch Social Work, IL-40700 Ariel, Israel.
EM menbe@ariel.ac.il
DE Cancer; Oncology; Depression; Previous trauma; Well-Being
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; BREAST-CANCER; PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY;
   CES-D; DEPRESSION; SURVIVORS; WOMEN; DETERMINANTS; PREVALENCE;
   RECURRENCE
AB Background and Objectives: This study explores the association between previous trauma and psychiatric symptoms and well-being among gastric cancer patients. Based on the vulnerability model, it was hypothesized that cancer patients who report a history of trauma would exhibit higher level of psychiatric symptoms and lower well-being.
   Methods: A sample of 123 consecutive cancer patients was interviewed and administered a battery of questionnaires in order to assess their psychiatric symptoms, well-being along with demographics and health behaviors in a cross-sectional design. The patients were divided based on previous exposure to psychological trauma. A set of hierarchical linear regressions was conduced in order to learn the association between previous trauma and mental health.
   Results: Patients who reported previous exposure to trauma did not differ in the level of psychiatric symptoms from patients who did not report previous history of psychological trauma. However, the former had significantly lower future life satisfaction and lower level of perceived social support. After controlling for covariates, patients who reported previous exposure also had higher levels of depressive symptoms.
   Conclusions: The study results may suggest that the association between previous trauma and mental health of gastric cancer patients is more complex. Cancer patients who report a history of psychological trauma and who face an immediate threat to life do not differ on most indices, but they do show specific vulnerabilities: they are more susceptible to depressive symptoms and to lower future life satisfaction.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 122
EP 133
PY 2011
PD JUL-SEP
VL 25
IS 3
GA 831TW
UT WOS:000295755000002
ER

PT J
AU Street, H
   Nathan, P
   Durkin, K
   Morling, J
   Dzahari, MA
   Carson, J
   Durkin, E
AF Street, H
   Nathan, P
   Durkin, K
   Morling, J
   Dzahari, MA
   Carson, J
   Durkin, E
TI Understanding the relationships between wellbeing, goal-setting and
   depression in children
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Australia, Queen Elizabeth II Med Ctr, Sch Psychiat & Clin Neurosci, Nedlands, WA 6907, Australia.
   Univ Western Australia, Dept Psychol, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
   Ctr Clin Intervent Psychotherapy Res Training, Perth, WA, Australia.
RP Street, H, Univ Western Australia, Queen Elizabeth II Med Ctr, Sch Psychiat & Clin Neurosci, M521, Nedlands, WA 6907, Australia.
EM hstreet@cyllene.uwa.edu.au
DE children; depression; happiness; life goals; wellbeing
ID SELF-RATING SCALE; CHILDHOOD; DISORDER; PURSUIT
AB Objectives: This study investigates children's conceptions of happiness and wellbeing in relation to goal choice. It examines the prevalence and impact of Conditional goal setting (CGS) on levels of wellbeing and depression. Conditional goal setting describes commitment toward an important goal resulting from a conception that happiness is an end-point achieved through the attainment of this goal. Conditional goal setting has been identified as a significant factor in the development and maintenance of depression in adults. This study examines these same concepts among children.
   Method: Combined interpretative and quantitative methodology is used. Thirty-six children aged 10-12 years participated in six focus groups discussing their understandings of happiness, important goals and beliefs concerning CGS. Children each attended one of three primary schools in the Perth metropolitan district. They also completed CGS and depression questionnaires.
   Results: Responses were categorized into a number of common themes. Response content and the number of responses in each theoretical area were identified and discussed. The majority of participants conceptualized happiness as a goal dependant upon something extrinsic to themselves (such as an achievement or event). Statistical analyses suggested a significant relationship between goal setting styles, conceptualizations of happiness and depression. Depressed children were more likely than non-depressed children to be conditional goal setters.
   Conclusions: Findings suggest that some children conceptualize happiness as an outcome that is dependent on their important achievements and acquisitions. This conceptualization is related to depression. Alternatively, non-depressed children tended to conceptualize happiness as a process independent of goal achievement or failure.
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NR 26
TC 5
BP 155
EP 161
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 38
IS 3
GA 774NB
UT WOS:000188988400010
ER

PT J
AU SPEAR, O
AF SPEAR, O
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SO UNIVERSITAS-STUTTGART
J9 UNIVERSITAS
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VL 19
IS 3
GA DY145
UT WOS:A1977DY14500007
ER

PT J
AU Benezech, M
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TI Pathological happiness: On pleasant or joyous hallucinatory states and
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J9 ANN MED-PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
RP Benezech, M, 266 Rue Judaique, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
EM michel.benezech@gmail.com
DE Delusion; Erotomania; Euphoria; Happiness; Korsakoff; Mania;
   Megalomania; Pleasure; Visual and genital hallucinations; Schizophrenia
AB Generally, patients with psychiatric conditions (hallucinations, delusions) are in a state of suffering, but in some cases they may experience contentment. This mostly occurs in mood disorders (mania), delusions such as erotomania, megalomania, mysticism, visual and genital hallucinations, early influence syndrome, presbyophrenia and Korsakoff syndrome. (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
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BP 209
EP 214
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PD MAY
VL 169
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.amp.2011.03.001
GA 766YW
UT WOS:000290823500001
ER

PT J
AU Van Ootegem, L
   Verhofstadt, E
AF Van Ootegem, Luc
   Verhofstadt, Elsy
TI Using Capabilities as an Alternative Indicator for Well-being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Ootegem, Luc; Verhofstadt, Elsy] Univ Coll Ghent, HABE, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Van Ootegem, Luc] KULeuven, Higher Inst Labour Studies HIVA, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Van Ootegem, Luc; Verhofstadt, Elsy] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Van Ootegem, L, Univ Coll Ghent, HABE, Voskenslaan 270, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Luc.VanOotegem@hogent.be; Elsy.Verhofstadt@hogent.be
DE Well-being; Capabilities; Life satisfaction; Measurement of well-being;
   Survey; Students
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; STUDENTS
AB This paper examines the potential of self-reported information on capabilities as an alternative indicator and aggregator for well-being. We survey a population of 18 year old first-year Bachelor students in applied economics and business studies and demonstrate a way in which capabilities can be measured on the level of life domains as well as on the general level of 'life as a whole'. The data confirm the theoretical hypothesis that the set of capabilities is larger than the achieved functionings. We investigate and compare which variables influence general capabilities and satisfaction with life. We find that both concepts are equally depending on the 'mood of the day'. On the other hand, we find some diverging influences that call for a debate on the (policy) relevance of different well-being concepts and their determining variables. The capabilities interpretation of well-being points to an important role of the parents (especially when they are divorced or rather strict) while the information on satisfaction is more related to personal and situational characteristics (such as not being single or the number of family visits).
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 133
EP 152
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 106
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9799-4
GA 887XE
UT WOS:000299964300009
ER

PT J
AU Tucker, P
AF Tucker, Patrick
TI The U-shaped curve of happiness
SO FUTURIST
J9 FUTURIST
LA English
DT Editorial Material
CR LELKES O, HAPPINESS LIFE CYCLE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 11
EP 11
PY 2008
PD JUL-AUG
VL 42
IS 4
GA 310EM
UT WOS:000256511700004
ER

PT J
AU Elliott, TR
   Berry, JW
   Grant, JS
AF Elliott, Timothy R.
   Berry, Jack W.
   Grant, Joan S.
TI Problem-solving training for family caregivers of women with
   disabilities: A randomized clinical trial
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Elliott, Timothy R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
   [Berry, Jack W.; Grant, Joan S.] Univ Alabama, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Elliott, TR, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
EM telliott@tamu.edu
DE Caregivers; Women; Disability; Randomized trial; Problem-solving
ID PEDIATRIC BRAIN-INJURY; SPINAL-CORD INJURIES; PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES;
   STROKE SURVIVORS; PUBLIC-HEALTH; DEPRESSION; TELEPHONE; THERAPY;
   REHABILITATION; INTERVENTION
AB Objective: To examine the effectiveness of an individualized problem-solving intervention provided to family caregivers of women living with severe disabilities.
   Design: Family caregivers were randomly assigned to an education-only control group or a problem-solving training (PST) intervention group. Participants received monthly contacts for 1 year. Participants: Family caregivers (64 women, 17 men) and their care recipients (81 women with various disabilities) consented to participate.
   Main outcome measures: Caregivers completed the Social Problem-Solving Inventory - Revised, the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale, the Satisfaction with Life scale, and a measure of health complaints at baseline and in three additional assessments throughout the year.
   Results: Multilevel modeling was used to conduct intent-to-treat analyses of change trajectories for each outcome variable. Caregivers who received PST reported a significant linear decrease in depression over time; no effects were observed for caregiver health or life satisfaction. Caregivers who received PST also displayed an increase in constructive problem-solving styles over the year.
   Conclusions: PST may benefit community-residing family caregivers of women with disabilities, and it may be effectively provided in home-based sessions that include face-to-face visits and telephone sessions. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 69
TC 7
BP 548
EP 558
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 47
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2009.03.006
GA 464TF
UT WOS:000267529100002
ER

PT J
AU Park-Lee, E
AF Park-Lee, E
TI Korean elderly immigrants: everyday life experiences and subjective
   wellbeing
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Maryland, Bethesda, MD USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 196
EP 196
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 44
GA 875YJ
UT WOS:000225458800552
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Yildirim, Y
   Kilic, SP
   Akyol, AD
AF Yildirim, Yasemin
   Kilic, Serap Parlar
   Akyol, Asiye Durmaz
TI Relationship between life satisfaction and quality of life in Turkish
   nursing school students
SO NURSING & HEALTH SCIENCES
J9 NURS HEALTH SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yildirim, Yasemin; Akyol, Asiye Durmaz] Ege Univ, Nursing Fac, Dept Internal Med Nursing, Izmir, Bornova, Turkey.
   [Kilic, Serap Parlar] Gaziantep Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Internal Med Nursing, Gaziantep, Turkey.
RP Kilic, SP, Gaziantep Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Internal Med Nursing Sehitkamil, Gaziantep, Turkey.
EM serap.parlar@mynet.com
DE life satisfaction; nursing education; nursing student; quality of life;
   Turkey
ID UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; BEHAVIORS; ORGANIZATION;
   HAPPINESS; STRESS; STYLES
AB The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between life satisfaction and quality of life of nursing students. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with a research population of 396 nursing students who received education at a school of nursing. The research data were collected between May and June of the 2007-2008 academic year. The data collection tools included Student Description Form, Life Satisfaction Scale, and WHOQOL-BREF (TR) Quality of Life (QOL) Scale. The mean score of life satisfaction was 22.90 +/- 5.74. Participants' QOL mean scores were 67.16 +/- 15.29 in the physical domain, 64.33 +/- 14.72 in the psychological domain, 62.81 +/- 19.12 in the social relationships domain, and 60.59 +/- 12.59 in the environmental domain. There was a significant correlation between life satisfaction and the four main domains of quality of life scores (P<0.05) and that there was a significant positive correlation between life satisfaction and quality of life among nursing students. In addition, it was determined that being a nursing student had a positive effect on students' life satisfaction and quality of life. Therefore, the education system is recommended to be redesigned in such a way as to make students more active and to improve their life satisfaction and quality of life.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 415
EP 422
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1111/nhs.12029
GA 261MU
UT WOS:000327670000003
ER

PT J
AU Bravell, ME
   Zarit, SH
   Johansson, B
AF Bravell, Marie Ernsth
   Zarit, Steven H.
   Johansson, Boo
TI Self-reported activities of daily living and performance-based
   functional ability: a study of congruence among the oldest old
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING
J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bravell, Marie Ernsth; Zarit, Steven H.; Johansson, Boo] Jonkoping Univ, Inst Gerontol, Sch Hlth Sci, S-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
   [Zarit, Steven H.] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Johansson, Boo] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Bravell, ME, Jonkoping Univ, Inst Gerontol, Sch Hlth Sci, POB 1026, S-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
EM erma@hhj.hj.se
DE Self-report; Activities in daily life; Performance based; Functional
   ability; Oldest old
ID DISABLEMENT PROCESS MODEL; RATED HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; ELDERLY-PEOPLE; HOME HELP; DISABILITY; SWEDEN; ADULTS;
   WOMEN
AB Although researchers and clinicians tend to use subjective evaluations of functioning and objective assessments interchangeably, there may be important differences between how people view their own abilities and objective indicators. This study aims to examine the relation between self-reported evaluations of function and health and performance-based (PB) measures of functional ability and objective health indicators in a sample of the oldest old. The study is based on data from a sample of 349 individuals aged 80 and older from the OCTO-Twin Study. One member of each twin pair was randomly selected for this study. The result demonstrates that subjective evaluations of functional ability are significantly associated with objective measures of health and PB measures of function although considerable variance remained unexplained. The association of PB measures to the self-report evaluations differed by measure. PB measures had stronger associations with self-reported functioning than objective health indicators such as diseases and medications. PB balance was related to self-reported function in instrumental activities in daily life (IADL) and self-reported mobility, whereas PB upper body strength and flexibility was associated with all three self-reports of function but not to perceived health. The strength of these associations did not differ from one another suggesting that PB balance and upper body strength and flexibility have comparable effects on self-reports of daily life function. From a practical perspective, our findings confirm that self-reported ADL reflects objective measures of functioning, but probably also has subjective components that need further exploration. The result also indicates a need for multiple measures in evaluating functional ability in the oldest old.
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NR 60
TC 2
BP 199
EP 209
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10433-011-0192-6
GA 808LQ
UT WOS:000293979600006
ER

PT J
AU Ilies, R
   Schwind, KM
   Wagner, DT
   Johnson, MD
AF Ilies, Remus
   Schwind, Kelly M.
   Wagner, David T.
   Johnson, Michael D.
TI When can employees have a family life ? the effects of daily workload
   and affect on work-family conflict and social Behaviors at home
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Grad Sch Management, Dept Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Management & Org, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Ilies, R, Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Grad Sch Management, Dept Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM ilies@msu.edu
DE work-family conflict; affect spillover; workload; job demands; affective
   states
ID DEMANDS-CONTROL MODEL; JOB-SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE MOOD;
   ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; PERCEIVED STRESS; LINKING
   WORK; EXPERIENCE; EVENTS; STATES
AB This article presents a longitudinal examination of antecedents and outcomes of work-to-family conflict. A total of 106 employees participating in an experience-sampling study were asked to respond to daily surveys both at work and, at home, and their spouses were interviewed daily via telephone for a period of 2 weeks. Intraindividual analyses revealed that employees' perceptions of workload predicted work-to-family conflict over time, even when controlling for the number of hours spent at work. Workload also influenced affect at work, which in turn influenced affect at home. Finally, perhaps the most interesting finding in this study was that employees' behaviors in the family domain (reported by spouses) were predicted by the employees' perceptions of work-to-family conflict and their positive affect at home.
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NR 52
TC 76
BP 1368
EP 1379
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 92
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.92.5.1368
GA 206KZ
UT WOS:000249183600013
ER

PT J
AU Adler, JM
   Skalina, LM
   McAdams, DP
AF Adler, Jonathan M.
   Skalina, Lauren M.
   McAdams, Dan P.
TI The narrative reconstruction of psychotherapy and psychological health
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHOTHER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Adler, Jonathan M.; Skalina, Lauren M.; McAdams, Dan P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Adler, JM, Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, 2029 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM jadler@northwestern.edu
DE process research; outcome research; qualitative research methods;
   narrative; identity
ID BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; EGO DEVELOPMENT; INDIVIDUAL
   PSYCHOTHERAPY; LIFE STORY; COHERENCE; SELF; CLIENTS; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
   MATURITY; EXPERIENCE
AB When people complete psychotherapy, they carry the story of the experience with them. This retrospective reconstruction serves several psychological purposes, including contributing to narrative identity and influencing the maintenance of therapeutic gains after termination. Based on a prior qualitative investigation of therapy narratives (Adler McAdams, 2007a), a new sample of 104 former clients wrote about their psychotherapy after treatment end. Quantitative analyses indicated that the retrospective narratives of participants high in subjective well-being focused on the protagonist's agency in struggling with a discrete problem. In addition, the narratives of participants high in ego development described a coherent story of growth. These findings suggest that the stories clients construct about psychotherapy reliably vary depending on their psychological health.
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NR 73
TC 17
BP 719
EP 734
PY 2008
VL 18
IS 6
DI 10.1080/10503300802326020
GA 370XY
UT WOS:000260797600010
ER

PT J
AU Cabrera, NJ
   Shannon, JD
   West, J
   Brooks-Gunn, J
AF Cabrera, Natasha J.
   Shannon, Jacqueline D.
   West, Jerry
   Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne
TI Parental interactions with Latino infants: Variation by country of
   origin and English proficiency
SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   CUNY Brooklyn Coll, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA.
   Columbia Univ Teachers Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, New York, NY USA.
RP Cabrera, NJ, Univ Maryland, 3304 Benjamin Bldg,Room 117E, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM ncabrera@umd.edu
ID LOW-INCOME; MATERNAL INTRUSIVENESS; COGNITIVE-DEVELOPMENT; SOCIALIZATION
   GOALS; MEXICAN-AMERICANS; FAMILY PROCESS; PROCESS MODEL; ACCULTURATION;
   FATHERS; CHILDREN
AB This study examined variation in mother-infant interactions, father engagement, and infant cognition as a function of country of origin, socioeconomic status, and English language proficiency in a national sample of Latino infants (age 9 months) born in the United States and living with both biological parents (N=1,099). Differences between Mexican-American infants, who had lower mother-infant interaction scores and less father physical play than did the other Latino infants, were associated with differences in acculturation (both parents' English proficiency). Indicators of acculturation and paternal reports of happiness with partner were associated with paternal engagement. Indicators of acculturation were also related to mother-infant interactions. Infant cognitive scores were associated with maternal interaction but not father engagement, and maternal but not paternal mental health.
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NR 77
TC 39
BP 1190
EP 1207
PY 2006
PD SEP-OCT
VL 77
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00928.x
GA 087LU
UT WOS:000240744700006
ER

PT J
AU Odaci, H
AF Odaci, Hatice
TI The Role of Computer Self-efficacy, Self-esteem, and Subjective
   Well-being in Predicting Research Self-efficacy Among Postgraduate
   Students
SO ASIA-PACIFIC EDUCATION RESEARCHER
J9 ASIA-PAC EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Karadeniz Tech Univ, Dept Educ Sci, Fatih Fac Educ, Trabzon, Turkey.
RP Odaci, H, Karadeniz Tech Univ, Dept Educ Sci, Fatih Fac Educ, Trabzon, Turkey.
EM eodaci@gmail.com
DE Computer; Research self-efficacy; Self-esteem; Subjective well-being;
   Postgraduate students
ID ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE; COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY; RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY;
   HUMAN AGENCY; ACHIEVEMENT; BEHAVIORS; INTERNET; BELIEFS; FACULTY;
   PURSUIT
AB The aim of this study was to investigate the extent to which postgraduate students' belief in their computer self-efficacy, self-esteem and subjective well-being predicts research self-efficacy. The study group consisted of 247 postgraduate students studying at the Karadeniz Technical University Institute of Social Sciences, Institute of Science and Institute of Health Sciences. The Research Self-Efficacy Scale, Computer Self-Efficacy Scale, Self-Esteem Scale, Subjective Well-being Scale, and a Demographic Data Form were used for data collection. Data analysis was performed by Pearson moments correlation, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, one-way analysis of variance, and the Scheffe test. Study findings revealed a significant positive correlation between students' belief in their research self-efficacy and computer self-efficacy and subjective well-being, but no significant correlation with self-esteem. In terms of belief in their research self-efficacy, female students regarded themselves as more efficacious than did males, Institute of Science students regarded themselves as more sufficient than students at the other institutes, and students working on doctorates regarded themselves as more efficacious than master's degree students with or without a thesis component. In addition, findings revealed that belief in research self-efficacy varied depending on the number of scientific congresses attended within the year, number of papers written, subscriptions to scientific journals, and daily length of computer use for scientific purposes. These results showed that computer self-efficacy and subjective well-being are significant predictors of belief in research self-efficacy.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 399
EP 406
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s40299-012-0039-8
GA 235JI
UT WOS:000325714000006
ER

PT J
AU Levin, KA
   Torsheim, T
   Vollebergh, W
   Richter, M
   Davies, CA
   Schnohr, CW
   Due, P
   Currie, C
AF Levin, Kate Ann
   Torsheim, Torbjorn
   Vollebergh, Wilma
   Richter, Matthias
   Davies, Carolyn A.
   Schnohr, Christina W.
   Due, Pernille
   Currie, Candace
TI National Income and Income Inequality, Family Affluence and Life
   Satisfaction Among 13 year Old Boys and Girls: A Multilevel Study in 35
   Countries
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Levin, Kate Ann; Currie, Candace] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Torsheim, Torbjorn] Univ Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
   [Vollebergh, Wilma] Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Richter, Matthias] Univ Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.
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RP Levin, KA, Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM kate.levin@ed.ac.uk
DE Adolescent health; Life satisfaction; National income; Socioeconomic
   inequalities
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; HEALTH INEQUALITIES; FOLLOW-UP; ADOLESCENTS;
   CHILDREN; GRADIENTS; HAPPINESS; YOUTH; EQUALIZATION; CHILDHOOD
AB Adolescence is a critical period where many patterns of health and health behaviour are formed. The objective of this study was to investigate cross-national variation in the relationship between family affluence and adolescent life satisfaction, and the impact of national income and income inequality on this relationship. Data from the 2006 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children: WHO collaborative Study (N = 58,352 across 35 countries) were analysed using multilevel linear and logistic regression analyses for outcome measures life satisfaction score and binary high/low life satisfaction. National income and income inequality were associated with aggregated life satisfaction score and prevalence of high life satisfaction. Within-country socioeconomic inequalities in life satisfaction existed even after adjustment for family structure. This relationship was curvilinear and varied cross-nationally. Socioeconomic inequalities were greatest in poor countries and in countries with unequal income distribution. GDP (PPP US$) and Gini did not explain between country variance in socioeconomic inequalities in life satisfaction. The existence of, and variation in, within-country socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent life satisfaction highlights the importance of identifying and addressing mediating factors during this life stage.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 179
EP 194
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 104
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9747-8
GA 838LA
UT WOS:000296291300001
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, TR
   Lyons, JB
   Khazon, S
AF Schneider, Tamera R.
   Lyons, Joseph B.
   Khazon, Steven
TI Emotional intelligence and resilience
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schneider, Tamera R.; Khazon, Steven] Wright State Univ, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
   [Lyons, Joseph B.] Air Force Res Lab, Arlington, VA USA.
RP Schneider, TR, Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, 335 Fawcett, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
EM tamera.schneider@wright.edu
DE Emotional intelligence; Appraisal; Affect; Physiology; Positive
   psychology
ID RECURRENT PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; PERFORMANCE;
   ADAPTATION; ABILITY; APPRAISAL; RESPONSES; TASK
AB This study examined the relationship between emotional intelligence (El) and the stress process. Participants (N = 126) completed an ability-based measure of El and then engaged with two stressors. We assessed stressor appraisals, emotions, and physiological stress responses over time. We expected that higher El would facilitate stress responses in the direction of challenge, rather than threat. As expected, El facets were related to lower threat appraisals, more modest declines in positive affect, less negative affect and challenge physiological responses to stress. However, findings differed for men and women. This study provides predictive validity that El facilitates stress resilience. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 909
EP 914
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 55
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2013.07.460
GA 237YD
UT WOS:000325906700008
ER

PT J
AU Mohindra, KS
   Haddad, S
   Narayana, D
AF Mohindra, K. S.
   Haddad, Slim
   Narayana, D.
TI Can microcredit help improve the health of poor women? Some findings
   from a cross-sectional study in Kerala, India
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EQUITY IN HEALTH
J9 INT J EQUITY HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mohindra, K. S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Hlth Care & Epidemiol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1W5, Canada.
   [Mohindra, K. S.; Haddad, Slim] Univ Montreal, Ctr Rech Ctr Hosp, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   [Haddad, Slim] Univ Montreal, Grp Rech Interdisciplinaire Sante, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   [Narayana, D.] Ctr Dev Studies, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
RP Mohindra, KS, Univ British Columbia, Dept Hlth Care & Epidemiol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1W5, Canada.
EM katia.mohindra@gmail.com; slim.haddad@umontreal.ca; narayana@cds.ac.in
AB Background: This study examines associations between female participation in a microcredit program in India, known as self help groups (SHGs), and women's health in the south Indian state of Kerala. Because SHGs do not have a formal health program, this provides a unique opportunity to assess whether SHG participation influences women's health via the social determinants of health.
   Methods: This cross-sectional study used special survey data collected in 2003 from one Panchayat (territorial decentralized unit). Information was collected on women's characteristics, health determinants (exclusion to health care, exposure to health risks, decision-making agency), and health achievements (self assessed health, markers of mental health). The study sample included 928 non elderly poor women.
   Results: The primary finding is that compared to non-participants living in a household without a SHG member, the odds of facing exclusion is significantly lower among early joiners, women who were members for more than 2 years (OR = 0.58, CI = 0.41-0.80), late joiners, members for 2 years and less (OR = 0.60, CI = 0.39-0.94), and non-participants who live in a household with a SHG member (OR = 0.53, CI = 0.32-0.90). We also found that after controlling for key women's characteristics, early joiners of a SHG are less likely to report emotional stress and poor life satisfaction compared to non-members (OR = 0.52, CI = 0.30-0.93; OR = 0.32, CI = 0.14-0.71). No associations were found between SHG participation and self assessed health or exposure to health risks. The relationship between SHG participation and decision-making agency is unclear.
   Conclusion: Microcredit is not a panacea, but could help to improve the health of poor women by addressing certain issues relevant to the context. In Kerala, SHG participation can help protect poor women against exclusion to health care and possibly aid in promoting their mental health.
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NR 30
TC 11
AR 2
PY 2008
VL 7
DI 10.1186/1475-9276-7-2
GA V10EY
UT WOS:000207448500002
ER

PT J
AU Westerhof, GJ
   Keyes, CLM
AF Westerhof, Gerben J.
   Keyes, Corey L. M.
TI After the fall of the Berlin Wall: Perceptions and consequences of
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Psychogerontol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Emory Univ, Dept Behav Sci & Hlth Educ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Westerhof, GJ, Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Psychogerontol, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM g.westerhof@psych.ru.nl
ID SOCIAL-CHANGE; LIFE SATISFACTION; SUBJECTIVE CHANGE; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   SELF; EXPERIENCES
AB Objectives. This study empirically tested the self-systems theory of subjective change in light of the rapid change after the fall of the Berlin Wall. The theory predicts that individuals have a tendency to perceive stability and that perceived stability exerts a strong positive effect on subjective well-being. We would expect perceptions of decline and, to a lesser extent, perceptions of improvement to be related to lower levels of subjective well-being.
   Methods. Data were from respondents aged 40-85 years who participated in the German Aging Survey. We used measures of well-being and temporal comparisons during the past 10 years (1986-1996).
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   Discussion. Our findings both confirm and reject the self-systems theory of subjective change as it relates to the fall of the Berlin Wall. Studying temporal comparisons is important in understanding the effects of historical events and their timing within an individual life course.
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NR 36
TC 8
BP S240
EP S247
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 61
IS 5
GA 085NV
UT WOS:000240611700010
ER

PT J
AU BIRNBAUM, P
AF BIRNBAUM, P
TI POLITICS AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - IONESCU,G
SO GOVERNMENT AND OPPOSITION
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 268
EP 272
PY 1985
VL 20
IS 2
GA AGG87
UT WOS:A1985AGG8700018
ER

PT J
AU Konermann, M
   Sanner, BM
   Vyleta, M
   Laschewski, F
   Groetz, J
   Sturm, A
   Zidek, W
AF Konermann, M
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TI Use of conventional and self-adjusting nasal continuous positive airway
   pressure for treatment of severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome - A
   comparative study
SO CHEST
J9 CHEST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Marienkrankenhaus, D-34127 Kassel, Germany.
   Ruhr Univ Bochum, Marienhosp, Dept Med, D-4630 Bochum, Germany.
RP Konermann, M, Marienkrankenhaus, Marburger Str 85, D-34127 Kassel, Germany.
DE nCPAP pressure; nCPAP therapy; obstructive sleep apnea syndrome;
   self-adjusting nCPAP
AB Study objectives: To compare conventional and self-adjusting nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) therapy in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome with respect to suppression of respiratory disturbances, quality of sleep, mean mask pressure, and patient compliance.
   Design: Cohort study of consecutive patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, single-blinded.
   Setting: Clinical sleep laboratory in Germany.
   Patients: Fifty patients (44 men, 6 women who ranged in age from 35 to 71 years) with polysomnographically confirmed severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (respiratory disturbance index [RDI], >20/h).
   Measurements and interventions: After baseline polysomnography, patients were randomly treated with nCPAP either in conventional (group 1) or in automatically adjusting (group 2) mode. Three to 6 months after adjustment, all patients underwent polysomnography again. They also were examined with a portable monitoring device and received a questionnaire on subjective well-being and device evaluation.
   Results: Anthropometric and respiratory data were comparable in both groups; body mass index had not changed significantly in the follow-up. RDI dropped by 91.5% (from 38.3+/-13.9/h to 3.6+/-4.4/h) in conventional and 93.6% (from 35.5+/-9.6/h to 2.4+/-1.6/h) in self-adjusting mode (statistically not significant [NS]). Sleep efficiency decreased 4.0% in conventional and increased by 2.0% in self-adjusting mode (NS). In both groups, normal sleep structure was largely restored. Mean mask pressure was 8.1+/-2.5 cm H2O in group 1 and 6.5+/-1.7 cm H2O in group 2 (p<0.01). Patient compliance in terms of nights per week of mask appliance was better in the self-adjusting mode (5.7+/-0.7 to 6.5+/-0.4; p<0.01).
   Conclusion: Self-adjusting mCPAP demonstrates the same reliability in suppression of respiratory disturbances as fired-mask pressure therapy. Sleep quality is slightly superior, patient compliance is highly significantly better.
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BP 714
EP 718
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VL 113
IS 3
DI 10.1378/chest.113.3.714
GA ZB867
UT WOS:000072516000027
ER

PT J
AU EDWARDS, SW
AF EDWARDS, SW
TI EDWARDS INVENTORY OF EMOTIONS - ASSESSING EMOTIONS IN ATHLETES AND
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SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
RP EDWARDS, SW, OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV,COLVIN PHYS EDUC CTR,SCH HLTH PHYS EDUC & LEISURE,STILLWATER,OK 74078, USA.
AB A self-report inventory was created on which respondents indicated the frequency of occurrence of 40 basic emotions using a 5-point rating scale.  The inventory was administered to two matched, independent college-age samples (ns = 562 and 414) and the factorial validity was tested.  Factor 1 was a general factor reflecting over-all Positive Affect.  Factor 2 was a more specific factor reflecting Profound Negative Affect.  Factor 3 was also a specific factor reflecting Moderate Negative Affect.  Subsequent analyses gave significantly greater scores for athletes over nonathletes and men over women on the Profound Negative Affect subscale.  Women had significantly higher Positive Affect scores.  It was concluded that the questionnaire had sufficient technical merit for use in research.
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NR 3
TC 2
BP 444
EP 446
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PD APR
VL 80
IS 2
GA RC315
UT WOS:A1995RC31500019
ER

PT J
AU Majithia, R
AF Majithia, R
TI On the eudemian and nicomachean conceptions of eudaimonia
SO AMERICAN CATHOLIC PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 AM CATH PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mt Allison Univ, Sackville, NB E0A 3C0, Canada.
RP Majithia, R, Mt Allison Univ, Sackville, NB E0A 3C0, Canada.
ID ARISTOTLE; 'NICOMACHEAN-ETHICS'; THEORIA; ETHICS
AB The gathering consensus on the inclusive/exclusive debate regarding happiness in the Nicomachean Ethics seems to be that both sides of the story are partly right. For while the life of happiness (understood as the total life of an individual) is inclusive of ethical and contemplative virtue among other things, the central activity of happiness is exclusively contemplation. The discussions of the Eudemian Ethics, on the other hand, seem to suggest that this text is broadly inclusive. The view I defend here is that the Eudemian text is no more and no less inclusive that the Nicomachean version, although there are significant differences between them in terms of the life of contemplation. That is, I argue that the Eudemian Ethics is concerned with the political life and the actualization of theoria in this context, and suggest that the Nicomachean Ethics is concerned with contemplation in the context of both political and philosophical lives.
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NR 75
TC 1
BP 365
EP 388
PY 2005
PD SUM
VL 79
IS 3
GA 963FP
UT WOS:000231789500001
ER

PT J
AU Marien, H
   Aarts, H
   Custers, R
AF Marien, Hans
   Aarts, Henk
   Custers, Ruud
TI Being flexible or rigid in goal-directed behavior: When positive affect
   implicitly motivates the pursuit of goals or means
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marien, Hans] Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Marien, H, Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM h.marien@uu.nl
DE Flexibility; Rigidity; Positive affect; Implicit motivation; Unconscious
   goal pursuit
ID ACTION IDENTIFICATION; EMERGENCE; AWARENESS; AGENCY; SET
AB Building on previous research on the role of positive affect as implicit motivator we investigated both flexibility and rigidity in goal-directed behavior. Given that goal-directed behavior can be represented in terms of goals or means, we suggest that goal-directed behavior is more flexible in switching means when positive affect implicitly motivates a person to reach the goal, but is more rigid in switching means when positive affect implicitly motivates a person to perform a specific means. Three experiments corroborated this idea: the speed of switching from a learned goal-directed means to a new means was facilitated when positive affect was attached to the representation of the goal, whereas this switching was slowed down when positive affect was attached to the representation of the learned means. Together, these findings provide new insights into the occurrence of flexibility and rigidity in implicitly motivated goal-directed behavior. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 277
EP 283
PY 2012
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VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.08.013
GA 874DP
UT WOS:000298935900033
ER

PT J
AU CONCAR, D
AF CONCAR, D
TI HAPPINESS IS A MAGNET
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J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Article
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TC 0
BP 24
EP 29
PY 1995
PD AUG 5
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IS 1989
GA RN538
UT WOS:A1995RN53800036
ER

PT J
AU ROCCATI, GM
AF ROCCATI, GM
TI THE IDEA OF HAPPINESS IN THE MIDDLE-AGES - FRENCH - BUSCHINGER,D, EDITOR
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LA French
DT Book Review
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ER

PT J
AU Parvizi, J
   Anderson, SW
   Martin, CO
   Damasio, H
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AF Parvizi, J
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TI Pathological laughter and crying - A link to cerebellum
SO BRAIN
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Div Cognit Neurosci, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Parvizi, J, Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Div Cognit Neurosci, 200 Hawkins Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
DE emotion; pathological laughter and crying; cerebellum; pons;
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ID COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE SYNDROME; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; RHESUS-MONKEY; STROKE;
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AB Patients with pathological laughter and crying (PLC) are subject to relatively uncontrollable episodes of laughter, crying or both. The episodes occur either without an apparent triggering stimulus or following a stimulus that would not have led the subject to laugh or cry prior to the onset of the condition. PLC is a disorder of emotional expression rather than a primary disturbance of feelings, and is thus distinct from mood disorders in which laughter and crying are associated with feelings of happiness or sadness. The traditional and currently accepted view is that PLC is due to the damage of pathways that arise in the motor areas of the cerebral cortex and descend to the brainstem to inhibit a putative centre for laughter and crying. In that view, the lesions 'disinhibit' or 'release' the laughter and crying centre. The neuroanatomical findings in a recently studied patient with PLC, along with new knowledge on the neurobiology of emotion and feeling, gave us an opportunity to revisit the traditional view and propose an alternative. Here we suggest that the critical PLC lesions occur in the cerebro-pontocerebellar pathways and that, as a consequence, the cerebellar structures that automatically adjust the execution of laughter or crying to the cognitive and situational context of a potential stimulus, operate on the basis of incomplete information about that context, resulting in inadequate and even chaotic behaviour.
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GA 477YC
UT WOS:000171312800004
ER

PT S
AU Wu, CF
   Liou, JJ
   Lin, JL
AF Wu, Chih-Fu
   Liou, Jeih-Jang
   Lin, Jiang-Long
TI Evaluation of Visual Performance Using LED Signboards under Different
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SO 2012 INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON INFORMATION AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
J9 PROCEDIA ENGINEER
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
RP Liou, JJ, 40 Zhongshan North Rd,3rd Sect, Taipei 104, Taiwan.
EM jjliou@mail.fgu.edu.tw
DE LED signboards; ambient conditions; visual performance
ID GLARE
AB This research aimed to study how to make the light emitting diode (LED) signboards be more legible under high illuminative conditions and to avoid the observers feeling dazzling glare under low illuminative conditions. This research firstly studied the literatures to explore the drivers' visual ergonomic as well as the optical properties of LED, and investigated the relatively existing norms for engineering vehicle LED signboards. Three variables were set in this study: three kinds of ambient condition, four kinds of luminance contrast and two kinds of character form. In the first phase of the experiment, subjects observed LED signboards in both near and distant locations and filled out the SWN scale (Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics), and in the second phase, subjects were then asked to moved forward and recorded their perceptions of comfort and glare to distance range. The findings demonstrated that, there was no variation in subjective evaluation to display signs with no backgrounds either in the near or distant locations, while to display signs with backgrounds, the subjects perceptions were the farther the distance, the clearer the legibility; higher ambient illumination could effectively reduce observers' glare perception to LED signboards; signboards with backgrounds at the luminance contrast of 3:1 (L max = 3100, L min = 1033 cd / m(2)) showed the lowest uncomfortable and glare level to observers. The two forms of character showed no significant variation in affecting observers in terms of the comfort and glare perception. (c) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of Harbin University of Science and Technology.
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BP 975
EP 980
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VL 29
DI 10.1016/j.proeng.2012.01.074
GA BDP99
UT WOS:000314346401002
ER

PT J
AU Krcmar, M
AF Krcmar, M
TI Family communication patterns, discourse behavior, and child television
   viewing
SO HUMAN COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 HUM COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Krcmar, M, E CAROLINA UNIV, DEPT COMMUN, 113 ERWIN HALL, GREENVILLE, NC 27858 USA.
ID NONCOMPLIANCE; MOTHERS
AB This study investigated the relationship between the Family Communication Patterns (FCP) Inventory and parent-child discourse, the effect of FCP scores on child compliance, and the effect of parent discourse strategies on child compliance. Parents and children did not appear to agree about the norms in their family and appeared to be using different instances of discourse to draw conclusions about their family. For parents, control orientation was related to controlling verbal strategies; for children, control was related to global negative affect. Communication orientation was related to information sharing for parents but to fewer parental commands for children. In addition, greater control orientation resulted in less compliance. Parent discourse strategies also were related to child compliance. Younger children were more compliant when parents used directive language coupled with positive affect but older children were less compliant in response to this verbal strategy.
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TC 21
BP 251
EP 277
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2958.1996.tb00394.x
GA VT523
UT WOS:A1996VT52300004
ER

PT J
AU Kirk, BA
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AF Kirk, Beverley A.
   Schutte, Nicola S.
   Hine, Donald W.
TI The Effect of an Expressive-Writing Intervention for Employees on
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schutte, Nicola S.] Univ New England, Sch Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
RP Schutte, NS, Univ New England, Sch Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
EM nschutte@une.edu.au
ID HEALTH-BENEFITS; VALIDATION; VALIDITY; SCALE; SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR
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NR 44
TC 6
BP 179
EP 195
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00708.x
GA 707ZC
UT WOS:000286329100010
ER

PT J
AU LOWRY, JH
AF LOWRY, JH
TI THE IMPACT OF AGE, ETHNICITY, GENDER, HEALTH, AND LIFE SITUATION CHANGES
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 AUSTIN COLL,SHERMAN,TX 75090.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 203
EP 203
PY 1984
VL 24
GA TN750
UT WOS:A1984TN75000473
ER

PT J
AU Oshio, T
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AF Oshio, Takashi
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TI Income inequality, perceived happiness, and self-rated health: Evidence
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oshio, Takashi] Hitotsubashi Univ, Inst Econ Res, Tokyo 1868603, Japan.
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RP Oshio, T, Hitotsubashi Univ, Inst Econ Res, 2-1 Naka, Tokyo 1868603, Japan.
EM oshio@ier.hit-u.ac.jp
DE Japan; Happiness; Self-rated health; Income inequality; Occupational
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ID MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS; UNITED-STATES; COMMUNITIES; UNEMPLOYMENT; PEOPLE;
   LEVEL; USA
AB In this study, we examined how regional inequality is associated with perceived happiness and self-rated health at an individual level by using micro-data from nationwide surveys in Japan. We estimated the bivariate ordered probit models to explore the associations between regional inequality and two subjective outcomes, and evaluated effect modification to their sensitivities to regional inequality using the categories of key individual attributes. We found that individuals who live in areas of high inequality tend to report themselves as both unhappy and unhealthy, even after controlling for various individual and regional characteristics and taking into account the correlation between the two subjective outcomes. Gender, age, educational attainment, income, occupational status, and political views modify the associations of regional inequality with the subjective assessments of happiness and health. Notably, those with an unstable occupational status are most affected by inequality when assessing both perceived happiness and health. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 15
BP 1358
EP 1366
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 70
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.01.010
GA 593YX
UT WOS:000277500400014
ER

PT J
AU Holder, MD
   Coleman, B
   Wallace, JM
AF Holder, Mark D.
   Coleman, Ben
   Wallace, Judi M.
TI Spirituality, Religiousness, and Happiness in Children Aged 8-12 Years
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holder, Mark D.; Wallace, Judi M.] Univ British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
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RP Holder, MD, Univ British Columbia, 3333 Univ Way, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
EM mark.holder@ubc.ca
DE Happiness; Spirituality; Religion; Temperament; Children; Well-being;
   Satisfaction
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY; HEALTH; RELIGIOSITY;
   TEMPERAMENT; ADOLESCENTS; QUESTIONNAIRE; RELIABILITY; SCALE
AB The relation between spirituality and happiness was assessed in 320 children aged 8-12 from public and private (i.e., faith-based) schools. Children rated their own spirituality using the Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire and 11 items selected and modified from the Brief Multidimensional Measurement of Religiousness/Spirituality which reflected the children's practices and beliefs. Children's happiness was assessed using self-reports based on the Oxford Happiness Scale short form, the Subjective Happiness Scale, and a single-item measure. Parents also rated their children's happiness. Children and parents rated the children's temperament using the emotionality, activity, and sociability temperament survey. Children's spirituality, but not their religious practices (e.g., attending church, praying, and meditating), was strongly linked to their happiness. Children who were more spiritual were happier. Spirituality accounted for between 3 and 26% of the unique variance in children's happiness depending on the measures. Temperament was also a predictor of happiness, but spirituality remained a significant predictor of happiness even after removing the variance associated with temperament. The personal (i.e., meaning and value in one's own life) and communal (quality and depth of inter-personal relationships) domains of spirituality were particularly good predictors of children's happiness. These results parallel studies of adult happiness and suggest strategies to enhance happiness in children.
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NR 82
TC 10
BP 131
EP 150
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9126-1
GA 571JT
UT WOS:000275748800001
ER

PT J
AU Westaway, MS
   Maritz, C
AF Westaway, MS
   Maritz, C
TI Empirical testing of the Satisfaction With Life Scale: A South African
   pilot study
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 MRC, Hlth & Dev Res Grp, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
   Univ Pretoria, Sch Hlth Syst & Publ Hlth, Fac Hlth Sci, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
RP Westaway, MS, MRC, Hlth & Dev Res Grp, Private Bag X385, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
AB To explore applicability of the Satisfaction With Life Scale in a different racial and cultural context (South Africa), a questionnaire containing items on basic demographic characteristics, the 5-item Satisfaction With Life Scale, and the 10-item Rosenberg Self-esteem scale, was administered to a small convenient sample of 34 Black (13 men and 21 women) and 20 White (9 men and 11 women) South Africans aged between 17 and 70 years. As expected, Black respondents were less likely to have completed high school than White respondents and were more likely to be unemployed. Factor analysis of the Satisfaction With Life Scale (coefficient alpha of .92) yielded a single factor, accounting for 76% of the variance. Mean differences of the two groups were not significant when education and employment status were controlled. As anticipated, Life Satisfaction scores were correlated .86 with rated Self-esteem. Given the very small convenient sample, results are consistent with robust findings in western countries and encourage replication on a larger, representative sample.
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NR 14
TC 11
BP 551
EP 554
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 92
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PR0.92.2.551-554
GA 677UK
UT WOS:000182826100029
ER

PT J
AU Arsenio, WF
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AF Arsenio, WF
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TI Emotions, conflicts and aggression during preschoolers' freeplay
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J9 BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Arsenio, WF, YESHIVA UNIV ALBERT EINSTEIN COLL MED,FERKAUF GRAD SCH PSYCHOL,1300 MORRIS PK AVE,BRONX,NY 10461, USA.
ID SOCIAL COMPETENCE; TUMBLE PLAY; BEHAVIOR; CHILDREN; ANGER; BOYS
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NR 24
TC 19
BP 531
EP 542
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 15
GA YG768
UT WOS:A1997YG76800008
ER

PT J
AU Balducci, C
   Schaufeli, WB
   Fraccaroli, F
AF Balducci, Cristian
   Schaufeli, Wilmar B.
   Fraccaroli, Franco
TI The job demands-resources model and counterproductive work behaviour:
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WORK AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J WORK ORGAN PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Balducci, Cristian] Univ Bologna, Dept Polit Sci, I-40125 Bologna, Italy.
   [Schaufeli, Wilmar B.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Fraccaroli, Franco] Univ Trent, Dept Cognit & Educ Sci, Rovereto, Italy.
RP Balducci, C, Univ Bologna, Dept Polit Sci, Via Bersaglieri 6-C, I-40125 Bologna, Italy.
EM cristian.balducci3@unibo.it
DE Abuse/hostility; Work engagement; Counterproductive work behaviour; Job
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ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE; WORKPLACE AGGRESSION; POSITIVE
   PSYCHOLOGY; METHOD VARIANCE; ROLE-CONFLICT; ENGAGEMENT; BURNOUT; HEALTH;
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AB The Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model postulates that job demands and job resources constitute two processes: the health impairment process, leading to negative outcomes, and the motivational process, leading to positive outcomes. In the current research we extended the JD-R model by including both counterproductive work behaviour (CWB) as a behavioural stress-reaction and job-related affect as a mediator in both processes. In a sample of 818 public-sector employees we found support for a model where job demands (workload, role conflict, and interpersonal demands) were associated with abuse/hostility CWB, whereas job resources (decision authority, social support, and promotion prospects) were associated with work engagement. Furthermore, job-related negative affect mediated the relationship between job demands and abuse/hostility CWB, whereas job-related positive affect mediated the relationship between job resources and work engagement. We also found that the impact of job demands on negative affect was attenuated by job resources.
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NR 95
TC 5
BP 467
EP 496
PY 2011
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13594321003669061
GA 882HU
UT WOS:000299555200003
ER

PT J
AU Jeffries, WL
   Zsembik, BA
   Peek, CW
   Uphold, CR
AF Jeffries, William L.
   Zsembik, Barbara A.
   Peek, Chuck W.
   Uphold, Constance R.
TI A longitudinal analysis of sociodemographic and health correlates of
   sexual health among HIV-infected men in the USA
SO SEXUAL HEALTH
J9 SEX HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jeffries, William L.; Zsembik, Barbara A.; Peek, Chuck W.] Univ Florida, Dept Sociol & Criminol & Law, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
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RP Jeffries, WL, Univ Florida, Dept Sociol & Criminol & Law, POB 117330, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM jeffries@ufl.edu
DE longitudinal data; sexuality
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GAY MEN; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; RISK BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE
   MEN; PROSTATE-CANCER; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MALE COUPLES; INTIMACY; PREVALENCE
AB Background: Sexual health among HIV-infected men primarily has been examined in cross-sectional designs. Few have used longitudinal data to measure sexual health change or factors associated with change. Moreover, studies of HIV-infected men disproportionately focus on sexual risk behaviours. The present paper examines temporal changes in sexual health based on measures of sexual activity, erectile function, sex drive, and sex life satisfaction. Methods: Data from a prospective cohort study of HIV-infected men (n = 197) in the USA were used. Sexual health measures were based on self-reported sexual activity, erectile function, sex drive, and sex life satisfaction at 12- and 24-month follow-ups. Transition matrices described 1-year sexual health changes. Logistic regression models determined sociodemographic and health-related factors associated with change. Results: Men reported considerable change in sexual health during the year-long observation interval. Among men who experienced change, younger age, cohabitation, and higher CD4 counts were associated with greater sexual activity over time. Men with more depression symptoms had lower erectile function over time, and higher education and higher income were protective against temporal declines in sex drive and satisfaction. Less disease comorbidity was associated with 1-year improvements in sex life satisfaction. Conclusions: Some men in our sample experienced sexual health change, but stability was common for most. Temporal changes in sexual health varied according to age, cohabitation, education, income, and physical and mental health covariates. The present paper highlights the benefits of longitudinal investigations and multidimensional definitions of sexual health.
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NR 39
TC 4
BP 285
EP 292
PY 2009
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1071/SH08070
GA 518QK
UT WOS:000271708000005
ER

PT J
AU Rangel, ALGC
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AF Rangel, ALGC
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TI Effects of a cognitive-behavioral intervention on the quality of life of
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SO REVISTA MEXICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
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LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
RP Rangel, ALGC, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
DE self-efficacy; aging; experimental; adaptation; health
ID SELF-EFFICACY; CLINICAL-SIGNIFICANCE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH; EXERCISE;
   SCALE; DEPRESSION; WHOQOL; AGE
AB The present Study examined the effects of an intervention on the QOL of 52 lower middle class older adults. A first study tested the viability of several scales and a behavioral recording procedure. A second study analyzed the effects of an intervention on participants aged 55 to 74, through an experimental (n = 27) and a waiting list condition (n = 25). Measurements included scales on Subjective well-being, depression, self-efficacy, QOL, and neuropsychological functioning. The intervention included: establishing new behaviors, providing information, and cognitive restructuring. Results revealed highly acceptable validity and reliability features of scales and procedures as well as statistically and clinically significant improvement in most measures for the vast majority of participants.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 43
EP 58
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 1
GA 691DQ
UT WOS:000183589900004
ER

PT J
AU Goetzmann, L
   Scholz, U
   Dux, R
   Roellin, M
   Boehler, A
   Muellhaupt, B
   Noll, G
   Wuthrich, RP
   Klaghofer, R
AF Goetzmann, Lutz
   Scholz, Urte
   Dux, Raphaela
   Roellin, Michaela
   Boehler, Annette
   Muellhaupt, Beat
   Noll, Georg
   Wuethrich, Rudolf P.
   Klaghofer, Richard
TI Life Satisfaction and Burnout Among Heart, Lung, Liver, and Kidney
   Transplant Patients and Their Spouses
SO SWISS JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SWISS J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Goetzmann, Lutz] Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-23795 Bad Segeberg, Germany.
   [Scholz, Urte] Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
   [Dux, Raphaela; Roellin, Michaela] Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Boehler, Annette; Muellhaupt, Beat; Noll, Georg; Wuethrich, Rudolf P.; Klaghofer, Richard] Univ Zurich Hosp, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Goetzmann, L, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Kurpk 1, D-23795 Bad Segeberg, Germany.
EM lutz.goetzmann@segebergerkliniken.de
DE burnout; life satisfaction; spouses; caregiver; transplantation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; COPING STRATEGIES; HEALTH;
   RECIPIENTS; POPULATION; PREDICTORS; EXPERIENCE; SCALE; RISK
AB Objective: While a number of studies have dealt with the psychosocial consequences of transplantation for patients, we know comparatively little about the strains faced by their spouses. The present study investigates the psychosocial health of transplant patients and their spouses, as well as the link between these groups' physical and psychosocial status, on the one hand, and their degree of burnout and level of life satisfaction on the other. Design: In a cross-sectional study, 121 patients and their spouses are surveyed by questionnaire following heart, lung, liver, or kidney transplant. Methods: The psychosocial parameters investigated in both patients and spouses are sense of coherence, quality of life, quality of the relationship, life satisfaction, and burnout. Results: Patients rate the quality of the relationship higher than their partners do, and they are more satisfied with the relationship than their spouses are (p < .001). Regression analyses show that patients' life satisfaction is associated with quality of the relationship. Evidence of a full burnout syndrome can be found in three of the patients and two of the spouses. Burnout in the case of both patients and their partners is associated with limitations in one's own sense of coherence and in one's mental and physical health (multiple R-2 = 0.79 for patients and 0.76 for spouses). Conclusion: Because of the importance of the couple's relationship, psychosocial counseling should pay more attention to relationship satisfaction. Psychotherapeutic techniques should be used to improve the sense of coherence in both patient and spouse.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 125
EP 134
PY 2012
VL 71
IS 3
DI 10.1024/1421-0185/a000079
GA 965WV
UT WOS:000305799200002
ER

PT J
AU Homan, KJ
   Cavanaugh, BN
AF Homan, Kristin J.
   Cavanaugh, Brianna N.
TI Perceived relationship with God fosters positive body image in college
   women
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Homan, Kristin J.; Cavanaugh, Brianna N.] Grove City Coll, Grove City, PA 16127 USA.
RP Homan, KJ, Grove City Coll, Dept Psychol, 100 Campus Dr, Grove City, PA 16127 USA.
EM kjhoman@gcc.edu
DE attachment; body image; eating; religion; well-being
ID ATTACHMENT; MODEL; HEALTH; EXPLORATION; COGNITIONS; PSYCHOLOGY;
   INVENTORY; CONSTRUCT; WEIGHT; BELIEF
AB Positive body image is defined as healthy body-related attitudes that go beyond the absence of distressful symptoms. A warm and secure relationship with an important other person has been linked with attitudes of acceptance and appreciation toward one's body as well as adaptive eating patterns. This study tested whether a warm and secure relationship with God was similarly related to positive body image. Undergraduate women completed self-report measures of religiosity, life satisfaction, body appreciation, body acceptance by others, functional orientation, and intuitive eating. Multiple regression analyses showed that relationship with God contributed variance to most of the well-being variables.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 1529
EP 1539
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 12
DI 10.1177/1359105312465911
GA 254FB
UT WOS:000327148900003
ER

PT J
AU Staples, JK
   Gordon, JS
AF Staples, JK
   Gordon, JS
TI Effectiveness of a mind-body skills training program for healthcare
   professionals
SO ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES IN HEALTH AND MEDICINE
J9 ALTERN THER HEALTH M
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ctr Mind Body Med, Washington, DC USA.
RP Gordon, JS, Ctr Mind Body Med, Washington, DC USA.
EM jgordon@cmbm.org
ID US MEDICAL-SCHOOLS; ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE; UNITED-STATES; COMPLEMENTARY;
   ATTITUDES; BURNOUT
AB Context (.) Because of the increased use and benefits of mind-body therapies, it is important that healthcare professionals receive training in these modalities.
   Objective (.) To determine whether healthcare professionals who attended the Center for Mind-Body Medicine's training program were incorporating mind-body skills into their professional or personal practices and whether they had a greater sense of life satisfaction.
   Design (.) Repeated measures analysis.
   Setting Annual training programs were held in hotels and conference centers in the US. Participants e Four hundred fifty-one healthcare professionals attended the programs from 1998 to 2001. Two hundred fifty-nine completed the one-year follow-up survey, and 307 completed the well-being survey.
   Intervention (.) The week-long program included didactic and experiential training in biofeedback, meditation, autogenics,imagery, and movement/exercise, as well as self-expression in small groups through drawings, written exercises, and genograms.
   Main Outcome Measures (.) Questionnaires on previous training and personal and professional use of mind-body approaches were administered before and one year after the program. The Existential Well-Being (EWB) scale also was administered before and immediately after the training.
   Results (.) There was a significant increase in the personal use of mind-body skills and the number of participants who were teaching their clients to use all modalities and a significant decrease in the number of participants who were referring clients to others for training. Participants also had significantly higher life satisfaction scores after the program.
   Conclusion (.) This professional training program was effective in promoting the personal and professional use of mind-body skills and in enhancing the personal fulfillment of trainees.
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NR 19
TC 6
BP 36
EP 41
PY 2005
PD JUL-AUG
VL 11
IS 4
GA 944YQ
UT WOS:000230467600004
ER

PT J
AU Hampton, NZ
AF Hampton, Nan Zhang
TI The affective aspect of subjective well-being among Chinese people with
   and without spinal cord injuries
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 San Diego State Univ, Dept Adm Rehabil & Postsecondary Educ, San Diego, CA 92108 USA.
RP Hampton, NZ, San Diego State Univ, Dept Adm Rehabil & Postsecondary Educ, 3590 Camino Rio N, San Diego, CA 92108 USA.
EM nhampton@mail.sdsu.edu
DE Subjective well being; Chinese; spinal cord injury
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-EFFICACY; SATISFACTION;
   DISABILITY; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION; DIMENSIONS; GENDER
AB Purpose. The purpose of this study was two-fold: (a) To examine differences in affective aspects of subjective well-being between people with and without spinal cord injuries (SCI), and (b) to explore relationships among perceived health, social support, self-efficacy beliefs, and the affective aspect of subjective well-being in these groups.
   Method. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in China. A total of 119 out-patients with SCI and 109 college students without a disability participated in the study. Main outcome measures included: (a) The Index of Psychological Well-Being, (b) the Self-Rated Health Status Scale, (c) the Self-Efficacy Scale, and (d) the Social Support Scale.
   Results. A multiple analysis of the variance indicated that participants with SCI had lower affective subjective well-being, social support, social self-efficacy beliefs, and poor health compared to participants without SCI [F (5, 211)=22.37, p < 0.001]. A hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis was conducted separately for each SCI and non-SCI group. Results indicated that the combination of perceived health, social support, and social self-efficacy accounted for 25% of the variance in affective subjective well-being [F (8, 104)=4.22, p < 0.001] among participants with SCI. For participants without SCI, social support and social self-efficacy were related to the affective subjective well-being [F (7, 97)=4.77, p < 0.001]. They accounted for 27% of the variance in affective subjective well-being.
   Conclusions. People with SCI may have lower affective subjective well-being than those without SCI, and the perceptions of one's health, social skills, and social support may play important roles in achieving affective subjective well-being in people with SCI.
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NR 29
TC 3
BP 1473
EP 1479
PY 2008
VL 30
IS 19
DI 10.1080/09638280701565037
GA 360PX
UT WOS:000260070900008
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI THE CURE FOR EVERYTHING! UNTANGLING TWISTED MESSAGES ABOUT HEALTH,
   FITNESS, AND HAPPINESS
SO HEALTH AFFAIRS
J9 HEALTH AFFAIR
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Caulfield T., 2012, CURE EVERYTHING UNTA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1644
EP 1645
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 31
IS 7
GA 977FR
UT WOS:000306642400034
ER

PT J
AU Dube, L
   Jodoin, M
   Kairouz, S
AF Dube, L
   Jodoin, M
   Kairouz, S
TI On the cognitive basis of subjective well-being analysis: What do
   individuals have to say about it?
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Quebec City, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Dube, L, Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, POB 6128,Downtown Stn, Quebec City, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
EM dubel@ere.umontreal.ca
ID ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; LIFE; SATISFACTION; SELF;
   PERSPECTIVE; DEPRESSION; PSYCHOLOGY; JUDGMENTS
AB This study examined the perceived importance of comparison and causal attribution for well-being in the process of subjective well-being (SWB) evaluation. After having reporting their SWB level, 240 participants from two age groups (young adults and their parents) were asked to indicate the extent to which they based their SWB judgment on different types of comparisons [social, temporal and telic (what I would like it to be) comparisons]. The participants also indicated if they perceived various causes (internal and external) to be responsible for their current level of well-being. Results indicated that social comparisons were not perceived as being important in SWB evaluation. Telic comparison was reported to be more used than other comparison types by young adults, but related negatively to the SWB level. Participants attributed their well-being more to internal than external causes. However, the more strongly they could ascertain various causes (internal and external) to explain their SWB, the higher their SWB level was. It is suggested that individuals' accounts of the processes involved in their personal well-being evaluation could be a useful approach to understand and promote the experience of happiness.
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NR 86
TC 2
BP 1
EP 13
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1037/h0087053
GA ZC967
UT WOS:000072637200001
ER

PT J
AU Daig, I
   Spangenberg, L
   Henrich, G
   Herschbach, P
   Kienast, T
   Brahler, E
AF Daig, Isolde
   Spangenberg, Lena
   Henrich, Gerhard
   Herschbach, Peter
   Kienast, Thorsten
   Braehler, Elmar
TI Age and gender specific new normative data for the Questions on Life
   Satisfaction Questionnaire for 14-64 years olds
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z KL PSYCH PSYCHOTH
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Daig, Isolde] Charite, Inst Med Psychol, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
   [Spangenberg, Lena; Braehler, Elmar] Univ Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, Leipzig, Germany.
   [Henrich, Gerhard] Tech Univ Munich, Klin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, Klinikum Rechts Isar, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
   [Herschbach, Peter] Roman Herzog Krebszentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany.
   [Kienast, Thorsten] Charite, Abt Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
   [Daig, Isolde; Kienast, Thorsten] Schon Klin Hamburg Eilbeck, Abt Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Hamburg, Germany.
RP Daig, I, Charite, Inst Med Psychol, Luisenstr 57, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM isolde.daig@charite.de
DE life satisfaction; quality of life; norm values; representative sample;
   age; gender
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; CYSTIC-FIBROSIS; ADOLESCENTS;
   ADULTS; FLZ(M); WOMEN
AB Background: The FLZ(M) (Questions on Life Satisfaction(Modules)) is an economic questionnaire to assess general life satisfaction. Objective: Normative data are more than 10 years old, and percentile ranks are still missing. Methods: The present study presents actual normative data on the basis of a representative survey of the German population with an age range of 14 to 64 years (N = 3877). Results: Means, standard deviation, corrected item-total correlation, and percentile ranks are reported for age and gender separately. Findings show good internal consistencies for the weighted (Cronbachs Alpha =.83) and not-weighted life satisfaction (Cronbachs Alpha =.82). Conclusions: Actual normative data is now available for the FLZ(M) to compare study results with data of the pan-German population aged 14-64 years.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 172
EP 178
PY 2011
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1026/1616-3443/a000099
GA 842AC
UT WOS:000296556400003
ER

PT J
AU Barry, B
   Oliver, RL
AF Barry, B
   Oliver, RL
TI Affect in dyadic negotiation: A model and propositions
SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Barry, B, VANDERBILT UNIV,OWEN GRAD SCH MANAGEMENT,401 21ST AVE S,NASHVILLE,TN 37203, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; EXPECTANCY-DISCONFIRMATION; JOB-SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; EMOTIONAL STATES; TAX EVASION; BEHAVIOR; PERCEPTIONS; COGNITION;
   CONFLICT
AB The topic of affect has been described as an important, but underexplored area of the social psychology of negotiation. In this paper we seek to advance thinking about affective processes in two-party negotiation through an integration and conceptual extension of existing research. We briefly review conceptualizations and operationalizations of affect, and highlight findings relevant to the social-cognitive underpinnings of negotiation. A dynamic model of affect in two-party negotiation analyzes the role of moods and emotions that bargainers bring to and evolve within the negotiation encounter. The model illustrates how affect states influence (and in some cases are influenced by) one's decision to negotiate, selection of an opponent, formulation of expectations and offers, choice of tactics used within bargaining, economic and social-cognitive outcomes, and proclivity to comply with settlement terms. We develop specific research propositions that describe these influences and discuss their implications for broader questions about the role of affect in bargaining. (C) 1996 Academic Press, Inc.
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NR 115
TC 88
BP 127
EP 143
PY 1996
PD AUG
VL 67
IS 2
DI 10.1006/obhd.1996.0069
GA VD625
UT WOS:A1996VD62500002
ER

PT J
AU Freund, AM
   Weiss, D
   Wiese, BS
AF Freund, Alexandra M.
   Weiss, David
   Wiese, Bettina S.
TI Graduating from high school: The role of gender-related attitudes,
   self-concept and goal clarity in a major transition in late adolescence
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Freund, Alexandra M.; Weiss, David] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Wiese, Bettina S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychol, D-52062 Aachen, Germany.
RP Freund, AM, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuehlestr 14-11, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM freund@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE Developmental transition; Gender differences; Gender-related
   self-concept; Goal clarity
ID SEX-ROLE ATTITUDES; PSYCHOLOGICAL ANDROGYNY; ADULTHOOD; WORK;
   CONSEQUENCES; ORIENTATION; EDUCATION; AGE
AB An 11-month longitudinal study (T1: N=520, M-age =19 years) investigated the role of gender-related self-concept and goal clarity during the transition period surrounding graduation from upper secondary school in Switzerland. The first assessment took place a few months before graduation and assessed participants' gender-related self-concept (instrumentality, expressivity), gender-role attitudes, goal clarity, and job-related aspirations. Despite the high level of education, gender-related differences in attitudes and self-concept showed that boys endorsed more traditional gender-role attitudes than girls. Relationships between gender-related self-concept and attitudes showed different patterns for girls and boys. Regarding adaptation to the transition, gender-related self-concept predicted change in career-related goal clarity, which, in turn, predicted an increase in life satisfaction over time. Our results highlight the important role of instrumentality, expressivity, and career-related goal clarity during the transition of graduating from high school.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 580
EP 596
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17405629.2013.772508
GA 195IS
UT WOS:000322696200004
ER

PT J
AU Arthur, P
AF Arthur, P
TI 'Little Stabs at Happiness' - Jacobs,K
SO FILM COMMENT
J9 FILM COMMENT
LA English
DT Film Review
CR JACOBS K, LITTLE STABS AT HAPP
NR 1
TC 1
BP 58
EP 63
PY 1997
PD MAR-APR
VL 33
IS 2
GA WM212
UT WOS:A1997WM21200032
ER

PT J
AU Cho, MJ
   Kim, KH
AF Cho, MJ
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TI Use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale in
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SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Chongro Gu, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
   Yong In Mental Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Yongin Si, Kyunggido, South Korea.
RP Cho, MJ, Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Chongro Gu, Room 6630,28 Yongon Dong, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
ID NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY; HISPANIC HEALTH; RATING-SCALE; PREVALENCE;
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AB We translated the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale into Korean, paying careful attention to culturally different modes of expression of depressive feelings and thoughts. The final translated version (CES-D-K) was administered to 164 psychiatric patients and 464 normal subjects residing in the community. Reliability, validity, and the optimal cutoff point of this scale were estimated, including ROC analysis. The CES-D-K was reliable and valid for the Korean population. Two optimal cutoff points were suggested: 24/25, the point which best corresponded to the clinical. diagnosis of depression, and 20/21, which most effectively detects and covers depressive symptoms during screening. The higher cutoff points than those in Western countries may be due to different ways of expressing affect, especially the suppression of positive affect, in cultures based on Confucian ethics.
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NR 36
TC 68
BP 304
EP 310
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 186
IS 5
DI 10.1097/00005053-199805000-00007
GA ZN680
UT WOS:000073670900007
ER

PT J
AU Hobdy, J
   Hayslip, B
   Kaminski, PL
   Crowley, BJ
   Riggs, S
   York, C
AF Hobdy, Juliann
   Hayslip, Bert, Jr.
   Kaminski, Patricia L.
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TI The role of attachment style in coping with job loss and the empty nest
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Hayslip, Bert, Jr.; Kaminski, Patricia L.; Crowley, Barbara J.; Riggs, Shelley; York, Christina] Univ N Texas, Dept Psychol, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
   [Hobdy, Juliann] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
RP Hayslip, B, Univ N Texas, Dept Psychol, POB 311280, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM hayslipb@unt.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; WORKING MODELS;
   ROMANTIC LOVE; WOMENS LIVES; BEREAVEMENT; PERSPECTIVE; STABILITY;
   INFANCY
AB The current study employed a life events perspective to examine the relationship between attachment style and both adjustment and coping processes in adults during two specific life events involving both the loss of and a renegotiation of an attachment relationship: the launching of children from the family of origin and job loss, which represent both normative and non-normative transitions, respectively. Using median splits for each attachment dimension (closeness, dependency, and anxiety) to define secure, anxious, and avoidant styles, based on the work of Collins and Read, analyses failed to yield a significant multivariate life event by style interaction. However, a statistically significant multivariate main effect for life event and for attachment style was obtained. Additionally, findings suggested that to a certain extent, the impact of attachment style and life events is moderated by gender, wherein a supplemental analysis yielded a significant life event by gender by level of closeness interaction. The data support the notion that securely attached individuals may be more equipped to meet developmental life challenges in adulthood, and extend previous work that is limited to women and to the empty nest.
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UT WOS:000253327900004
ER

PT J
AU FAVER, CA
AF FAVER, CA
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TC 2
BP 435
EP 451
PY 1982
VL 66
IS 4
GA PE328
UT WOS:A1982PE32800004
ER

PT J
AU Ferro, MA
   Speechley, KN
AF Ferro, Mark A.
   Speechley, Kathy N.
TI Factor structure and longitudinal invariance of the Center for
   Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in adult women:
   application in a population-based sample of mothers of children with
   epilepsy
SO ARCHIVES OF WOMENS MENTAL HEALTH
J9 ARCH WOMEN MENT HLTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferro, Mark A.] McMaster Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
   [Ferro, Mark A.] McMaster Univ, Offord Ctr Child Studies, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
   [Speechley, Kathy N.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Paediat, London, ON N6A 5W9, Canada.
   [Speechley, Kathy N.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, London, ON N6A 5W9, Canada.
   [Speechley, Kathy N.] Univ Western Ontario, Childrens Hlth Res Inst, London, ON N6A 5W9, Canada.
   [Ferro, Mark A.] McMaster Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Offord Ctr Child Studies, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
RP Ferro, MA, McMaster Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Offord Ctr Child Studies, Chedoke Site,Cent Bldg,Room 310,1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
EM ferroma@mcmaster.ca
DE Age; Depression; Measurement; Psychometrics
ID TESTING MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; OF-FIT INDEXES; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   MATERNAL DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; TRAJECTORIES;
   COVARIANCE; PREVALENCE; IMMIGRANT
AB The objective of this study was to examine the factor structure and longitudinal measurement invariance of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). The population-based sample included 347 adult women who had children participating in the Health-related Quality of Life in Children with Epilepsy Study. Longitudinal confirmatory factor analysis was used to confirm the factor structure and test for measurement invariance. The original CES-D four-factor model (depressed affect, positive affect, somatic activity, and interpersonal relations) provided the best fit to the data compared to alternate models: [chi (2) = 362.95 (df = 164); Comparative Fit Index (CFI) = 965; Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) = 0.960; Weighted Root Mean Square Residual (WRMR) = 0.966; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) = 0.059, 90 % confidence interval (CI), 0.051, 0.068] and was used for invariance testing. Results suggested full measurement invariance over time with the final model demonstrating adequate fit [chi (2) = 2303.92 (df = 1,776); CFI = 0.957; TLI = 0.952; WRMR = 1.149; RMSEA = 0.033, 90 % CI, 0.030, 0.038]. We conclude that the four-factor structure of the CES-D is supported for adult women and that the measurement of the scale is longitudinally invariant. Clinicians and researchers can be confident that longitudinal changes in CES-D scores reflect true changes in depressive symptomatology and are not an artifact of changes in the interpretation of items in the scale over time.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 159
EP 166
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00737-013-0331-5
GA 106LX
UT WOS:000316146300010
ER

PT J
AU Bishop, M
   Berven, NL
   Hermann, BP
   Chan, F
AF Bishop, M
   Berven, NL
   Hermann, BP
   Chan, F
TI Quality of life among adults with epilepsy: An exploratory model
SO REHABILITATION COUNSELING BULLETIN
J9 REHABIL COUNS BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kentucky, Special Educ & Rehabil Counseling Dept, Rehabil Counseling Program, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Rehabil Psychol & Special Educ, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Neurol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Bishop, M, Univ Kentucky, Special Educ & Rehabil Counseling Dept, Rehabil Counseling Program, 218 Taylor Educ Bldg, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT MEASURE; OF-LIFE; PEOPLE; FIT
AB The last 20 years has seen an increased interest in identifying the factors that affect quality of life for individuals with epilepsy. The great majority of this research has focused on the impact of medical interventions on quality of life. At the same time, increased understanding has developed regarding the significant impact that physical, social, and psychological factors make on the quality of life and life satisfaction of people with epilepsy. In an effort to better understand the relationships of the physical and psychosocial factors to each other and to quality of life among people with epilepsy, the authors developed and evaluated an exploratory model. The results have implications for rehabilitation professionals who work with people with epilepsy.
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DI 10.1177/003435520204500203
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UT WOS:000173016400003
ER

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DI 10.2307/2576286
GA BK164
UT WOS:A1976BK16400009
ER

PT J
AU MOUM, T
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TI IS SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING A PREDICTOR OF NONRESPONSE IN BROAD POPULATION
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RP MOUM, T, UNIV OSLO,DEPT BEHAV SCI MED,POB 1111,N-0317 OSLO,NORWAY.
ID MAIL
AB In connection with a medical screening operation for hypertension and diabetes among all adults (20+) in a medium-sized Norwegian county, all screenees were required to fill in a questionnaire containing questions about subjective well-being (overall life satisfaction and self-assessed health). Since screenees in practice constituted a ''captive audience'', questionnaire data are available for an unusually large proportion (88%) of the eligible population (N = 71 896). Information about socioeconomic background could be obtained for all screenees through record-linking. A second questionnaire was handed to all screenees as they left the screening site. The response rate (by mail) for this second questionnaire was quite ''normal'', appr. 80%. Working on the assumption that nonresponders and/or late responders for the second questionnaire are representative of persons not responding in ordinary broad population surveys, nonresponse biases in the means, variances and covariances of our measures (in the first questionnaire and the outside records) could be investigated. Bivariate results showed a slight overrepresentation of screenees with poor self-assessed health among those who returned the second questionnaire promptly by mail. However, multivariate analyses controlling for the age composition of person with less favorable self-assessed health reversed this pattern completely so that the only direct effect from subjective well-being remaining is a very slight tendency for persons in poor self-assessed health to fail to cooperate.
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DI 10.1007/BF01078463
GA NG167
UT WOS:A1994NG16700001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Benson, JJ
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AF Benson, J. J.
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TI RELATIONAL AGGRESSION AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN INDEPENDENT SENIOR
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LA English
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C1 AK WANDSBEK,DEPT SURG,HAMBURG,GERMANY.
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   UNIV MARBURG,DEPT PSYCHOL,W-3550 MARBURG,GERMANY.
RP Koller, M, UNIV MARBURG,INST THEORET SURG,BALDINGERSTR,D-35033 MARBURG,GERMANY.
DE somatic symptoms; negative affect; social stigma; quality of life;
   surgical cancer patients
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; CLINICAL-TRIALS; VALIDATION;
   SUPPORT; DISEASE; STRESS; CARE
AB BACKGROUND. Recent research suggests that patients' appraisal of somatic symptoms is more closely related to emotional variables (particularly negative affect) than to their actual health as determined by external criteria.
   METHODS. Sixty surgical cancer patients who at the time of a routine follow-up examination filled out the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) quality of life questionnaire-C30, which included a positive/negative affect scale and a scale tapping into experienced social stigma. Patients' health status was determined in two ways: the examining physician gave a global judgement on a standardized scale at the end of the examination, and an additional two external physicians later rated the patients based on the findings listed in the medical record.
   RESULTS. Patients' reports of somatic symptoms were strongly correlated with two measures of negative affect (r = 0.75 and r = 0.65, respectively) and with experienced social stigma (r = 0.51). In contrast, the correlations between reported symptoms and the examining or external physicians' ratings were considerably weaker (r = 0.31 and r = 0.19). According to a multiple linear regression with 6 predictors, negative affect was the best single predictor of symptom reporting (beta = 0.68; P < 0.001) and global quality of life (beta = 0.48; P < 0.001). Factor analysis yielded a dimension of somatopsychosocial distress that accounted for 44.1% of the variance and is comprised of reported symptoms (factor loading = 0.86), negative affect (0.90 and 0.82), experienced social stigma (0.74), and global quality of life (0.70). Physicians' ratings and positive affect constituted two additional separate factors.
   CONCLUSIONS. Cancer patients' reporting of somatic symptoms by means of a standardized quality of life questionnaire is closely related to emotional and social distress and is not equivalent to health status as determined from a clinical perspective. Researchers and practitioners have to be aware of this fact when interpreting quality of life data. Furthermore, negative affect deserves attention as an important signal for intervention in tumor follow-up programs. (C) 1996 American Cancer Society.
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NR 72
TC 85
BP 983
EP 995
PY 1996
PD MAR 1
VL 77
IS 5
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960301)77:5<983::AID-CNCR27>3.0.CO;2-Z
GA TW395
UT WOS:A1996TW39500027
ER

PT J
AU Fuchs-Schundeln, N
AF Fuchs-Schuendeln, Nicola
TI On preferences for being self-employed
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Dept Econ, Littauer Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Fuchs-Schundeln, N, Harvard Univ, Dept Econ, Littauer Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM nfuchs@harvard.edu
DE Heterogeneous preferences; Procedural utility; Job satisfaction;
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; ENTREPRENEURSHIP; REUNIFICATION; RETURNS;
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AB The concept of procedural utility assumes that agents not only receive utility from outcomes but also attach an independent value to the procedures that lead to these outcomes. This paper analyzes whether the preferences that underlie procedural utility are homogeneous using the case of independence at the workplace. I exploit the event of German reunification to assign preferences for independence to respondents without using data on occupational choice or directly reported procedural preferences. I find that the self-employed report higher job satisfaction than the employed, even after controlling for income and hours worked. However, there is a significant amount of heterogeneity in this effect: while "independent types" experience a large increase in job satisfaction from being self-employed, the most "hierarchical types" could even experience a decrease. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 5
BP 162
EP 171
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 71
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.03.024
GA 470SJ
UT WOS:000267999900007
ER

PT J
AU Bramesfeld, KD
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AF Bramesfeld, Kosha D.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bramesfeld, Kosha D.; Gasper, Karen] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Bramesfeld, KD, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, 437 Moore Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM kbramesfeld@gmail.com; kgasper@psu.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DECISION-MAKING; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; PERFORMANCE;
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AB Research on mood and information processing reveals two explanations for how moods might influence decision-making in a group. Moods may alter group decision making because happy moods are more likely than sad moods to (a) increase people's reliance on accessible knowledge or (b) broaden people's focus so they can build on their knowledge. Consistent with the hypothesis that happy moods broaden-and-build on people's knowledge, across two experiments, happy moods promoted group performance more than sad moods because happy moods helped group members move beyond their initial preferences and focus broadly on the full range of information that each group member could provide. Experiment 2 built on these findings by demonstrating that the effects of mood on group performance were particularly strong when the critical information was uniquely, rather than commonly, distributed to group members. These experiments clarify the role of mood in group decision making and suggest that a differential focus on unique/critical information relative to common/noncritical information may be a key mechanism in understanding the effects of mood on group decision making.
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NR 77
TC 10
BP 285
EP 309
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 47
DI 10.1348/000712607X218295
GA 320LB
UT WOS:000257234600005
ER

PT J
AU Schroevers, MJ
   Teo, I
AF Schroevers, Maya J.
   Teo, Irene
TI The report of posttraumatic growth in Malaysian cancer patients:
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SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schroevers, Maya J.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Hlth Sci, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Teo, Irene] Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, Hlth Psychol Res Grp, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
RP Schroevers, MJ, Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Hlth Sci, Ant Deusinglaan 1, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
EM m.j.schroevers@med.umcg.nl
DE cancer; oncology; Asian; posttraumatic growth; coping; distress
ID BONE-MARROW-TRANSPLANTATION; STAGE BREAST-CANCER; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   FINDING BENEFIT; SPECIAL SECTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; WOMEN; ADJUSTMENT;
   DEPRESSION; SURVIVORS
AB Objective: The challenge of a cancer diagnosis may eventually lead to the experience of positive psychological changes, also referred to as posttraumatic growth. As most research on posttraumatic growth in cancer patients has been conducted in Western countries, little is known about the experience of such positive psychological changes in non-Western countries. Therefore, the purpose of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the prevalence of posttraumatic growth in a Malaysian sample of cancer patients. Secondly, we examined the association of posttraumatic growth with patients' report of psychological distress and their use of coping strategies.
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   Results: Results showed that many patients reported posttraumatic growth, mostly in the domain of appreciation of life. As hypothesized, the experience of posttraumatic growth was not significantly related to the level of psychological distress. Findings indicated that greater use of the coping strategies instrumental support, positive reframing, and humor was associated with more posttraumatic growth.
   Conclusion: Overall, this study suggests that posttraumatic growth is not only a Western phenomenon. Malaysian cancer patients show similar trends in the report of growth as well as in its correlates as their Western counterparts. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 37
TC 19
BP 1239
EP 1246
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 12
DI 10.1002/pon.1366
GA 385MZ
UT WOS:000261819600011
ER

PT J
AU OKUN, MA
AF OKUN, MA
TI MODERATORS OF THE SEMESTER GPA-COLLEGE SATISFACTION RELATION - A
   JUDGMENT APPROACH
SO CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CONTEMP EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP OKUN, MA, ARIZONA STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,TEMPE,AZ 85287, USA.
ID LIFE; HAPPINESS; STUDENTS
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TC 2
BP 73
EP 86
PY 1991
PD JAN
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0361-476X(91)90007-8
GA ER749
UT WOS:A1991ER74900006
ER

PT J
AU Wiltink, J
   Beutel, ME
   Till, Y
   Ojeda, FM
   Wild, PS
   Munzel, T
   Blankenberg, S
   Michal, M
AF Wiltink, Joerg
   Beutel, Manfred E.
   Till, Yvonne
   Ojeda, Francisco M.
   Wild, Philipp S.
   Muenzel, Thomas
   Blankenberg, Stefan
   Michal, Matthias
TI Prevalence of distress, comorbid conditions and well being in the
   general population
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wiltink, Joerg; Beutel, Manfred E.; Till, Yvonne; Michal, Matthias] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Clin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Univ Med Ctr, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
   [Till, Yvonne; Ojeda, Francisco M.; Wild, Philipp S.; Muenzel, Thomas; Blankenberg, Stefan] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Clin Cardiol, Univ Med Ctr, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
RP Wiltink, J, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Clin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Univ Med Ctr, Untere Zahlbacher Str 8, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
EM joerg.wiltink@unimedizin-mainz.de
DE Anxiety; Community; Depression; Somatic comorbidity; Type D; Well being
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; PATIENT HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; MENTAL-DISORDERS;
   D PERSONALITY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; PANIC DISORDER;
   CARDIAC EVENTS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; METABOLIC SYNDROME
AB Background: The purposes of this paper are to determine the prevalence of distress in the community, to identify its determinants and to assess its relationship to somatic conditions and subjective well being.
   Methods: Distress and associated factors were investigated in a random sample of 5000 participants (35-74 years) of a community-based, prospective, observational cohort study in western Mid-Germany ("Gutenberg Heart Study") between 04/2007 and 10/2008. The sample was stratified 1:1 for gender and residence and in equal strata for decades of age. Data were assessed by self-report instruments, interviews and medical examination.
   Results: We found a prevalence rate for depression of 7.2% (6.5-8.0%), social anxiety 7.0% (6.3-7.7%), panic 4.6% (4.0-5.2%), generalized anxiety 3.4% (2.9-3.9%), and Type D personality 22.1% (21.0-23.2%). Mental conditions declined by age. Depression was related to diabetes (OR = 1.99, 95% Cl = 1.26-3.15), dyslipidemia (OR = 1.35, 95% Cl = 1.02-1.79), coronary heart disease (CHD; OR = 1.88, 95% Cl = 1.04-3.39), and the history of stroke (OR = 2.43, 95% Cl = 1.02-5.76). Panic was related to the history of myocardial infarction (OR = 2.46, 95% CI = 1.15-5.25), and generalized anxiety to obesity (OR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.11-2.44). Mental distress was unrelated to hypertension, atrial fibrillation and cancer. In ordinal logistic regression subjective physical and mental well being were associated with anxiety, depression and Type D personality.
   Conclusions: While mental conditions' are highly prevalent, especially depression is associated with several somatic conditions. Mental and physical well being are strongly related to mental conditions. Future work should take into account comorbid conditions when identifying the impact of depression on CHD. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 61
TC 12
BP 429
EP 437
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 130
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.041
GA 771WT
UT WOS:000291192100009
ER

PT J
AU OHTA, Y
   TSUKAHARA, M
   SUGASAKI, H
   KATSUNO, K
   UEMURA, M
AF OHTA, Y
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TI MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH OF MIDDLE-AGED AND ELDERLY WOMEN AND
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SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY
J9 JPN J PSYCHIAT NEUR
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C1 NAGASAKI UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT NEUROPSYCHIAT,NAGASAKI 852,JAPAN.
RP OHTA, Y, NAGASAKI UNIV,SCH ALLIED MED SCI,1-7-1 SAKAMOTO,NAGASAKI 852,JAPAN.
DE MENTAL HEALTH; PHYSICAL HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; EMOTIONAL SUPPORT;
   LIFE STRESS; COPING RESPONSE
AB Middle-aged and elderly women with no specific disabilities in their daily life were divided into two groups: those visiting clinics with mild physical symptoms and those not visiting clinics. Those visiting clinics showed significantly lower mental and physical health indices, but satisfaction and emotional support were similar. Although those visiting clinics had significantly more stressful events, no differences were seen in ways they were dealt with. For those not visiting clinics, mental and physical health indices were better in their 60s than in their 50s and got worse again in their 70s, while for those visiting clinics indices were consistently low. Somatic symptoms in the women visiting clinics could be somatic reactions to their life situation from their 50s to their 60s.
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EP 742
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VL 47
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GA NB012
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ER

PT J
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TI DRUGS AND THE RIGHT TO HAPPINESS
SO DRUG INTELLIGENCE & CLINICAL PHARMACY
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RP SMITH, MC, UNIV MISSISSIPPI,SCH PHARM,HLTH CARE ADM,UNIVERSITY,MS 38677, USA.
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ER

PT J
AU Trabattoni, F
AF Trabattoni, F
TI Aristotle, Kant, and the Stoics. Rethinking happiness and duty
SO RIVISTA DI STORIA DELLA FILOSOFIA
J9 RIV STOR FILOS
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR Engstrom Stephen, 1996, ARISTOTLE KANT STOIC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 300
EP 304
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GA 582YM
UT WOS:000177378800016
ER

PT J
AU Williams, C
   Eloff, I
AF Williams, Cheryl
   Eloff, Irma
TI Is there a bright side? The positive emotional responses of mothers of
   children with learning difficulties
SO EDUCATION AS CHANGE
J9 EDUC CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Williams, Cheryl; Eloff, Irma] Univ Pretoria, Dept Educ Psychol, Fac Educ, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
RP Williams, C, Univ Pretoria, Dept Educ Psychol, Fac Educ, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
EM irma.eloff@up.ac.za
DE Positive psychology; learning difficulties; mothers' emotional responses
AB The focus of this article is on the positive emotional responses of mothers to children with learning difficulties. Initially, a narrative research design, within a constructivist and interpretivist paradigm, was used to capture a chapter in the life stories of eleven mothers whose children were attending a school specialising in 'remedial' education, relating their experiences and emotional responses regarding their child learning difficulties. A subsequent theme analysis focused on the positive emotional responses of these mothers to their children. The study found substantial evidence of positive emotional responses towards the children as well as the school where support was provided. Results indicate strong responses of love, happiness, understanding, relief, acceptance and hopefulness in the majority of the participants.
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NR 18
TC 2
BP 21
EP 41
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 11
IS 1
GA 376UO
UT WOS:000261208700003
ER

PT J
AU Balconi, M
   Bortolotti, A
AF Balconi, Michela
   Bortolotti, Adriana
TI Detection of the facial expression of emotion and self-report measures
   in empathic situations are influenced by sensorimotor circuit inhibition
   by low-frequency rTMS
SO BRAIN STIMULATION
J9 BRAIN STIMUL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Balconi, Michela; Bortolotti, Adriana] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Psychol, Lab Cognit Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
RP Balconi, M, Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Psychol, Lab Cognit Psychol, Largo Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM michela.balconi@unicatt.it
DE rTMS; brain activity disruption; empathy; facial expressions;
   sensorimotor system; emotions
ID NEURAL SYSTEMS; RECOGNITION; COMMON; COMMUNICATION; PLEASANT; CORTICES
AB Background
   Empathic responses to facial cues are a main social competency. Both appraisal processes (facial emotion detection) and self-perceived empathy (empathic responsiveness) in response to emotional faces are thought to be related to empathic behavior, although no systematic analysis has been performed to assess their relationship.
   Objectives
   The current research explored the contribution of the frontal sensorimotor system to facial detection and self-reported empathic measures by using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to produce a temporary disruption of this specific cortical site.
   Methods
   Eighteen subjects were asked to detect facial expression of emotions (anger, fear, happiness, and neutrality) and to evaluate their empathic responsiveness to these facial cues. A 5-second rTMS (1 Hz, inhibition paradigm) pulse was delivered before the stimulus onset.
   Results
   Error rates and response times (RTs) increased when brain activity was disrupted, specifically in response to anger and fear. Self-reported measures showed a concomitant decreased empathic response when the frontal sensorimotor system was deactivated.
   Conclusions
   The ability to monitor emotional cues and the behavioral empathic responsiveness to emotional situations was shown to be partially compromised in the case of frontal activity disruption, highlighting the main role of the sensorimotor system for empathic social skills. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 7
BP 330
EP 336
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.brs.2011.05.004
GA 984NW
UT WOS:000307198700019
ER

PT J
AU Duke, J
   Leventhal, H
   Brownlee, S
   Leventhal, EA
AF Duke, J
   Leventhal, H
   Brownlee, S
   Leventhal, EA
TI Giving up and replacing activities in response to illness
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Inst Hlth Hlth Care Policy & Aging Res, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
   Rutgers State Univ, Ctr State Hlth Policy, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
   Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Dept Med, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
RP Duke, J, Rutgers State Univ, Inst Hlth Hlth Care Policy & Aging Res, 30 Coll Ave, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
EM jduke@rci.rutgers.edu; howardl@rci.rutgers.edu
ID INTEGRATING CEASING PARTICIPATION; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; OLDER ADULTS; LEISURE BEHAVIOR; CANCER-PATIENTS;
   BREAST-CANCER; LIFE STRESS; DEPRESSION
AB Data from a longitudinal study of 250 older adults were used to examine activity loss and replacement as a consequence of an important illness episode. Multiple regression analyses revealed that reductions in activity were predicted by physical factors, specifically illness chronicity and severity. In contrast, replacing lost activities was facilitated by social support and optimism and inhibited by a belief in the need to conserve physical resources. An examination of the long-term benefits of replacing activities revealed that older adults who replaced a lost activity had higher positive affect levels 1 year after illness onset than those who did not replace activities. Continuing activity during illness episodes can help maintain positive well-being over time.
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NR 66
TC 24
BP P367
EP P376
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 57
IS 4
GA 571JA
UT WOS:000176713200008
ER

PT J
AU Korobkin, R
AF Korobkin, Russell
TI WHAT COMES AFTER VICTORY FOR BEHAVIORAL LAW AND ECONOMICS?
SO UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW
J9 U ILLINOIS LAW REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Korobkin, R, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
ID BOUNDED RATIONALITY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; CONTRACT LAW; HAPPINESS;
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AB The battle to separate the economic analysis of legal rules and institutions from the straightjacket of strict rational choice assumptions has been won by the proponents of "behavioral law and economics." With the "revealed preferences" assumption of neoclassical economics-that individual behavior necessarily maximizes subjective expected utility-discarded, what comes next for the discipline of law and economics? This Article argues that theorists should turn their attention to a series of philosophical and methodological problems that surround the measurement of subjective expected utility: (1) the need to recognize and value autonomy for its own sake, separate from its ability to enhance utility; (2) the need to advance a theory of subjective utility that takes into account the use of heuristics in the construction of preferences as well as in understanding facts and judging probabilities; and (3) the need to recognize and confront the consequences of individual difference in the extent of bounded rationality.
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NR 99
TC 3
BP 1653
EP 1674
PY 2011
IS 5
GA 850WJ
UT WOS:000297230000012
ER

PT J
AU Shapiro, K
AF Shapiro, K
TI New and improved? Beyond therapy: Biotechnology and the pursuit of
   happiness
SO COMMENTARY
J9 COMMENTARY
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Shapiro, K, Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
CR *PRES CO BIO, NEW IMPR THER BI PUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 65
EP 68
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 117
IS 3
GA 779FB
UT WOS:000189283700021
ER

PT J
AU Giese-Davis, J
   Perry, CJ
   Abercrombie, H
   Spiegel, D
AF Giese-Davis, J
   Perry, CJ
   Abercrombie, H
   Spiegel, D
TI Steeper diurnal cortisol rhythm associated with greater primary negative
   affect and greater positive affect within spoken narratives in cancer
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SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S38
EP S38
PY 2002
VL 39
GA 592LT
UT WOS:000177939700150
ER

PT J
AU Cohn, MA
   Fredrickson, BL
   Brown, SL
   Mikels, JA
   Conway, AM
AF Cohn, Michael A.
   Fredrickson, Barbara L.
   Brown, Stephanie L.
   Mikels, Joseph A.
   Conway, Anne M.
TI Happiness Unpacked: Positive Emotions Increase Life Satisfaction by
   Building Resilience
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cohn, Michael A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, Sch Med, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
   [Fredrickson, Barbara L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   [Brown, Stephanie L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Gen Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Mikels, Joseph A.] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Conway, Anne M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Pediat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Cohn, MA, Univ Calif San Francisco, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, Sch Med, 1701 Divisadero St,Suite 150, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
EM cohnm@ocim.ucsf.edu
DE happiness; life satisfaction; ego resilience; broaden; build
ID EGO-RESILIENCY; ADAPTATION; STATES
AB Happiness-a composite of life satisfaction, coping resources, and positive emotions-predicts desirable life outcomes in many domains. The broaden-and-build theory suggests that this is because positive emotions help people build lasting resources. To test this hypothesis, the authors measured emotions daily for I month in a sample of students (N = 86) and assessed life satisfaction and trait resilience at the beginning and end of the month. Positive emotions predicted increases in both resilience and life satisfaction. Negative emotions had weak or null effects and did not interfere with the benefits of positive emotions. Positive emotions also mediated the relation between baseline and final resilience, but life satisfaction did not. This suggests that it is in-the-moment positive emotions, and not more general positive evaluations of one's life, that form the link between happiness and desirable life outcomes. Change in resilience mediated the relation between positive emotions and increased life satisfaction, suggesting that happy people become more satisfied not simply because they feet better but because they develop resources for living well.
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NR 41
TC 90
BP 361
EP 368
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0015952
GA 454BF
UT WOS:000266655900007
ER

PT J
AU Roesch, SC
AF Roesch, SC
TI The factorial validity of trait positive affect scores: Confirmatory
   factor analyses of unidimensional and multidimensional models
SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
RP Roesch, SC, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 1282A Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM roesch@psych.ucla.edu
ID PERSONALITY; EMOTIONS; INDEXES; STATES
AB First- and second-order confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to evaluate the factorial validity of scores on two positive affect (PA) measurement instruments and a multidimensional representation of PA. Using a sample of college undergraduates (n = 232), trait PA was measured with items from the Differential Emotion Scale (DES) and the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Both multifactorial first-order and second-order models fit the DES and PANAS reasonably well. Moreover, the first-order factors within each instrument were significantly correlated. With respect to the multidimensional representation of PA, both three- (Joviality, Self-Assurance, Interest/Attentiveness) and four-factor (the three-factor model plus Surprise) models were tenable. However, in the four-factor model, only a nominal amount of variance in a first-order Surprise factor was explained by a second-order PA factor.
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NR 34
TC 11
BP 451
EP 466
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 58
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0013164498058003006
GA ZQ394
UT WOS:000073856800006
ER

PT J
AU Brunet, J
   Burke, SM
   Sabiston, CM
AF Brunet, Jennifer
   Burke, Shaunna M.
   Sabiston, Catherine M.
TI The benefits of being self-determined in promoting physical activity and
   affective well-being among women recently treated for breast cancer
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brunet, Jennifer] Univ Ottawa, Sch Human Kinet, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   [Burke, Shaunna M.] Univ Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
   [Sabiston, Catherine M.] Univ Toronto, Dept Kinesiol & Phys Educ, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
RP Brunet, J, Univ Ottawa, Sch Human Kinet, 125 Univ Private,Montpetit Hall Room 339, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM jennifer.brunet@uottawa.ca
DE breast cancer; oncology; survivorship; physical activity; motivation;
   well-being; longitudinal study
ID DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; BEHAVIORAL-REGULATION; EXERCISE
   MOTIVATION; SURVIVORS; ACCELEROMETER; ASSOCIATIONS; METAANALYSIS;
   ADHERENCE; VARIABLES; HEALTH
AB PurposeIn this study, changes in motivational regulations in women following treatment for breast cancer were described. Changes in motivational regulations as predictors of subsequent change in light and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (PA) and affect were also examined.
   MethodsWomen [n=150; M-age=54.41 (SD=10.87) years] completed self-report questionnaires and wore an accelerometer for 7days at Time 1 [M=3.94 (SD=3.08) months following primary treatment], as well as 3 (Time 2) and 6 (Time 3) months later. Data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance and path analysis using residual change scores.
   ResultsIdentified regulation and self-determined motivation (i.e., combined intrinsic motivation and identified regulation) scores decreased over time (p<0.05). In the path model [(2)(4)=5.66, p=0.22, root mean square error of approximation=0.05 (90% CI: 0.0; 0.15), comparative fit index=0.99, standardized root mean square of the residuals=0.03], Time(1-2) in external regulation was associated with Time(2-3) in positive affect (=-0.16), Time(1-2) in introjected (=0.25) and amotivation (=0.19) were related to Time(2-3) in negative affect, and Time(1-2) in self-determined motivation was related to Time(2-3) in positive affect (=0.40) and moderate-to-vigorous PA (=0.21).
   ConclusionsChanges in motivational regulations were related to changes in PA and affect in the aftermath of breast cancer. Given the benefits of self-determined motivation, additional research is needed to develop and test interventions aimed at enhancing this type of motivation. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 2245
EP 2252
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 22
IS 10
DI 10.1002/pon.3287
GA 227YA
UT WOS:000325150400013
ER

PT J
AU Stalker, GJ
AF Stalker, Glenn John
TI Leisure Diversity as an Indicator of Cultural Capital
SO LEISURE SCIENCES
J9 LEISURE SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 York Univ, Dept Sociol, Inst Social Res, Fac Arts, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
RP Stalker, GJ, York Univ, Dept Sociol, Inst Social Res, Fac Arts, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
EM gstalker@yorku.ca
DE aging; cultural capital; cultural omnivorousness; leisure diversity;
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ID SOCIAL-PARTICIPATION; DISENGAGEMENT THEORY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; MULTIPLE ROLES; TIME; OMNIVOROUSNESS; OMNIVORE; WOMEN;
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AB The diversity of activities in a repertoire of leisure is a variable shown to have considerable impact on the quality of leisure and beneficial personal outcomes, and it is proposed as one important indicator of cultural capital. Theoretical perspectives on cultural capital indicate the importance of education in preparing individuals for broad patterns of leisure consumption in addition to status attainment. Contemporary advances demonstrate that status attainment cannot be equated with high cultural consumption and that broadly omnivorous leisure pursuits may be more valuable to social actors. Role attachment theory and disengagement theory are additionally explored as possible theoretical explanations that assist in predicting leisure diversity that is highly patterned by employment and one's age. The number of different leisure experiences that constitute an individual's leisure repertoire is expected to change throughout the life-course as needs for cultural capital vary and as demands in paid and domestic work change. Tobit models of leisure diversity are proposed using American Time Use Survey (ATUS) data. Findings indicate that leisure diversity is impacted by ethnicity, recent immigration, age and socio-economic status, and theoretically relevant conditional relationships are explored.
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NR 95
TC 2
BP 81
EP 102
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1080/01490400.2011.550219
GA 730VK
UT WOS:000288063000001
ER

PT J
AU Litwin, H
   Shiovitz-Ezra, S
AF Litwin, H
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TI The association between activity and wellbeing in later life: what
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SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Litwin, H, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, Mt Scopus, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM howie.litwin@huji.ac.il
DE activity; social relationship quality; wellbeing; later life; Israel;
   structural equation modelling; Amos 4
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL NETWORKS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; ELDERLY PEOPLE;
   HEALTH-STATUS; SATISFACTION; PATTERNS; SUPPORT; PSYCHOLOGY; COMMUNITY
AB This paper reports a study of the complex associations between older people's participation in activities and their wellbeing in later life using data from a natlonal sample Of 1,334 Jewish-Israell retirees. Confirmation, Factor analysis substantiated a division of the activities into solitary, formal and informal categories, as postulated by activity theory. The outcome measure, the latent construct wellbeing, was compiled from scores on the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-1.2), a global measure of life satisfaction, and a measure of satisfaction with the use of time. The analysis also examined C Of soclo-econornic status, heal(h status and the quality of inter-personal relationships. 'Social relationship quality', also a latent construct, was a composite of measures of satifsaction with children, friends and neighbours and a self-rated loneliness scale. Path analysis using structural equation modelling was employed. The results showed that when the quality of social relationships was taken into account, the amount of activity, had no independent effect on the respondents' wellbeing. Moreover, it was social relationship quality, a facet of informal activity that has generally been neglected in activity research, that emerged as the most influential variable in the association between activity and wellbeing. Thus, the findings provide empirical backing for the assertion that the quality of social ties matters more than activity participation per se as predictors of a good old age.
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NR 52
TC 35
BP 225
EP 242
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 26
DI 10.1017/S0144686X05004538
GA 023UL
UT WOS:000236151600004
ER

PT J
AU Kemp, E
   Borders, AL
   Ricks, JM
AF Kemp, Elyria
   Borders, Aberdeen Leila
   Ricks, Joe M.
TI Sales manager support: fostering emotional health in salespeople
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MARKETING
J9 EUR J MARKETING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kemp, Elyria] Univ New Orleans, Dept Mkt & Logist, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA.
   [Borders, Aberdeen Leila] Kennesaw State Univ, Dept Mkt, Kennesaw, GA USA.
   [Ricks, Joe M.] Xavier Univ, Dept Mkt, New Orleans, LA 70125 USA.
RP Kemp, E, Univ New Orleans, Dept Mkt & Logist, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA.
EM ekemp@uno.edu
DE Sales manager support; Emotional exhaustion; Customer-oriented selling;
   Motivation; Salespeople; Time management; Sales management; Sales
   agents; Selling
ID COMMON METHOD VARIANCE; TIME-MANAGEMENT; CUSTOMER-ORIENTATION;
   INTEGRATED MODEL; PERFORMANCE; BURNOUT; RUMINATION; BEHAVIORS;
   LEADERSHIP; MEDIATION
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of sales manager support in promoting the subjective well-being of salespeople as well as the function of the sales manager in cultivating positive, motivating and productive environments.
   Design/methodology/approach - An exploratory assessment of the relationship between sales manager support and emotional health in salespeople was conducted by interviewing sales professionals from diverse industries. The insight offered from these individuals, in conjunction with prior literature, provided the basis for the development of a conceptual model that elucidates the impact of sales manager support on the emotional well-being of salespeople and subsequently salesperson effectiveness. The model was tested using 154 salespeople. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data.
   Findings - Results indicate that sales manager support is negatively related to emotional exhaustion and rumination, but positively associated with fostering positive working environments and future expectations. Salesperson motivation is positively related to positive working environments and customer-oriented selling and negatively related to emotional exhaustion.
   Research limitations/implications - The study is cross-sectional in nature and no causal relationships could be established. Future studies might include field experiments that assess the effect of sales manager support on salesperson's well-being and behavior. Practical implications The study demonstrates the important role sales managers have in promoting the subjective well-being of salespeople.
   Originality/value - This research addresses how sales manager coaching specifically impacts elements of a salesperson's emotional health.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 635
EP 654
PY 2013
VL 47
IS 3-4
DI 10.1108/03090561311297508
GA 128VQ
UT WOS:000317798200013
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, D
AF Weiss, David
TI The happiness of the storyteller (Cinderella story)
SO JNT-JOURNAL OF NARRATIVE THEORY
J9 J NARRATIVE THEORY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hobart & William Smith Coll, Geneva, NY 14456 USA.
RP Weiss, D, Hobart & William Smith Coll, Geneva, NY 14456 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 407
EP 413
PY 2004
PD FAL
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1353/jnt.2005.0007
GA V43RX
UT WOS:000202953300006
ER

PT J
AU Hombrados-Mendieta, MI
   Gomez-Jacinto, L
   Dominguez-Fuentes, JM
   Garcia-Leiva, P
AF Isabel Hombrados-Mendieta, Maria
   Gomez-Jacinto, Luis
   Manuel Dominguez-Fuentes, Juan
   Garcia-Leiva, Patricia
TI SENSE OF COMMUNITY AND SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AMONG IMMIGRANTS AND THE
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SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Isabel Hombrados-Mendieta, Maria; Gomez-Jacinto, Luis; Manuel Dominguez-Fuentes, Juan; Garcia-Leiva, Patricia] Univ Malaga, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Hombrados-Mendieta, MI, Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, Campus Teatinos, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM mihombra-dos@uma.es
ID LATIN-AMERICAN IMMIGRANTS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL SENSE; STRUCTURAL MODEL; HEALTH-STATUS; ACCULTURATION;
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AB The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of the sense of community (SOC) on satisfaction with life (SWL) in native and immigrant populations in Spain. The main hypothesis was that SOC would moderate the negative effects associated with the immigrant adaptation process. It was further hypothesized that there would be no differences in SWL between immigrants with a high SOC and the native population. The study included 1,646 participants living in Malaga (Spain), comprising 946 natives and 700 immigrants. Data were collected using random route sampling and survey methodology. The results showed that people with higher SOC had significantly greater SWL. It was also found that SWL was greater in natives than in immigrants when the level of SOC was low or medium. However, when SOC was high there were no significant differences between the groups in SWL. The data support the hypothesis that SOC acts as a moderating variable that buffers the effect of the adaptation process experienced by immigrants.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 601
EP 614
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1002/jcop.21559
GA 161EU
UT WOS:000320175800006
ER

PT J
AU Karimian, J
   Shekarchizadeh Isfahani, P
AF Karimian, J.
   Shekarchizadeh Isfahani, P.
TI The influence of physical activities on happiness of female studants of
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Med Sci Isfahan Univ, Sch Management Med Informat, Esfahan, Iran.
DE self-esteem; satisfaction; efficiency; positive mood; health; happiness;
   athlete; non-athlete
NR 0
TC 0
BP S209
EP S209
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 22
DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.01.695
GA 153YC
UT WOS:000245473000727
ER

PT J
AU Bronsteen, J
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AF Bronsteen, John
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TI Welfare as Happiness
SO GEORGETOWN LAW JOURNAL
J9 GEORGETOWN LAW J
LA English
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C1 [Bronsteen, John] Loyola Univ, Chicago Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Buccafusco, Christopher] Chicago Kent Coll Law, Chicago, IL USA.
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RP Bronsteen, J, Loyola Univ, Chicago Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
ID COST-BENEFIT-ANALYSIS; EXPERIENCED UTILITY; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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NR 172
TC 16
BP 1583
EP 1641
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 98
IS 6
GA 639XQ
UT WOS:000281010800002
ER

PT J
AU Zhu, Y
   De Silva, LC
   Ko, CC
AF Zhu, Y
   De Silva, LC
   Ko, CC
TI Using moment invariants and HMM in facial expression recognition
SO PATTERN RECOGNITION LETTERS
J9 PATTERN RECOGN LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect Engn, Singapore 119260, Singapore.
RP De Silva, LC, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect Engn, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore.
DE moment invariant; HMM; pattern recognition; facial expression;
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AB Moment invariants are invariant under shifting, scaling and rotation. They are widely used in pattern recognition because of their discrimination power and robustness. HMM method is a natural and highly reliable way of recognition. In this paper, we have proposed a method of using moment invariants as features and HMM as recognition method in facial expression recognition. Sequences of four universal expressions, i.e. anger, disgust, happiness and surprise, are recognized. We were able to attain an accuracy as high as 96.77%. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V, All rights reserved.
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NR 10
TC 45
BP 83
EP 91
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/S0167-8655(01)00108-8
GA 496LZ
UT WOS:000172398200008
ER

PT J
AU Matear, DW
   Locker, D
   Stephens, M
   Lawrence, HP
AF Matear, David W.
   Locker, D.
   Stephens, M.
   Lawrence, H. P.
TI Associations between xerostomia and health status indicators in the
   elderly
SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROMOTION OF HEALTH
J9 J R SOC PROMO HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Fac Dent, Community Dent Hlth Serv Res Unit, Toronto, ON M5G 1G6, Canada.
RP Matear, DW, Univ Toronto, Fac Dent, Community Dent Hlth Serv Res Unit, 124 Edward St, Toronto, ON M5G 1G6, Canada.
EM david.matear@utoronto.ca
DE elderly population; xerostomia
ID SALIVARY-GLAND DYSFUNCTION; DRY MOUTH; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; POPULATION;
   PREVALENCE; MEDICATION; PILOCARPINE; INVENTORY; PEOPLE; IMPACT
AB Aims: This study investigated the associations between xerostomia (dry mouth) (low, moderate and high) with other categorical variables (e.g. demographic and health status indicators). This paper aims to report on the severity of xerostomia in the elderly population and investigate the relationship with other aspects of perceived health.
   Method: Data were obtained from a cross-sectional survey of 225 elderly people from a large multilevel geriatric care Centre. The centre consists of three levels of care: an apartment building in which residents live more or less independently, a home for the aged, and a chronic care hospital. Participants in the study were recruited when they attended the dental care facility. Data were collected by means of a personal interview conducted either at the dental care facility or the participant's residence.
   Results: The mean age was 83 years. Most were females (72%) and almost all (99%) reported one or more chronic medical conditions; 88% had physical disabilities. Xerostomia was recorded on a seven-point scale. Scores were categorised as low, medium or high and the proportions were 49.3%, 30.3% and 20.4% respectively Bivariate analysis showed no association between dry mouth and sex, age, general health change or life satisfaction. However, when the high xerostomia group was separated out and odds ratios calculated they were 2.3 to 4.9 times more likely to experience a negative impact on health than the low group. Xerostomia did not have a significant impact on chewing capacity, morale or stress, although it contributed to the variability of the oral health-related quality of life measures. It was the only variable with a significant effect (OR 2.55) for the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 and displayed a higher odds ratio (2.76) for the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index. Self-reported xerostomia in the elderly population can be categorised into a severity scale. Those suffering most from xerostomia are more likely to experience a negative impact on general health.
   Conclusion: The key finding in this study is that xerostomia has a significant and negative impact on the quality of life of elderly individuals, though oral function may be less affected.
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NR 36
TC 14
BP 79
EP 85
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 126
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1466424006063183
GA 041TB
UT WOS:000237477700014
ER

PT J
AU Glass, JC
   Jolly, GR
AF Glass, JC
   Jolly, GR
TI Satisfaction in later life among women 60 or over
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 BARTON COLL,DEPT BUSINESS,WILSON,NC.
RP Glass, JC, N CAROLINA STATE UNIV,DEPT ADULT & COMMUNITY COLL EDUC,310 POE HALL,BOX 7801,RALEIGH,NC 27695, USA.
ID LEISURE PARTICIPATION; OLDER WOMEN; REMINISCENCE; RETIREES
AB The purpose of this study was to determine the factors in the course of women's lives that contribute to later life satisfaction. This goal was in contrast to the goal of much of the past research on life satisfaction, which has looked at whether older people were presently experiencing life satisfaction and the factors that contributed to that present life satisfaction or dissatisfaction. A qualitative, in-depth interview technique was the research design of this study. Nine women, 5 White and 3 African American, participated. Their ages ranged from 66 to 87. The findings indicated that for these women the following factors over the life span contributed to their life satisfaction in later life: education religiosity, positive attitude, volunteerism, and family (including childhood, father grandmother, and siblings/children). Although no reference to grandmothers contributing to later life satisfaction was found in the literature review, there was some evidence in this study that suggested that a grandmother living in the home during a woman's childhood may contribute to later life satisfaction. Unlike in earlier research, good health and income were not mentioned as important factors relating to life satisfaction by the women of this study. In addition, work life and leisure were not seen as important life span factors contributing to late life satisfaction.
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NR 37
TC 4
BP 297
EP 314
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1080/0360127970230401
GA XB607
UT WOS:A1997XB60700001
ER

PT J
AU Perrone, KM
   AEgisdottir, S
   Webb, LK
   Blalock, RH
AF Perrone, Kristin M.
   Aegisdottir, Stefania
   Webb, L. Kay
   Blalock, Rachel H.
TI Work-family interface - Commitment, conflict, coping, and satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT
J9 J CAREER DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ball State Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
RP Perrone, KM, Ball State Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
EM kperrone@bsu.edu
DE work-family interface; commitment to work and family roles; role
   conflict; role satisfaction
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB; WOMEN; CAREER; POLICIES; VALUES; MODELS; TIME
AB The objective of this study is to achieve a better understanding of the interrelationships between work and family commitment, work-family conflict, coping, and satisfaction with work and family roles. Super's life-span, life-space theory provides a framework for the study. Participants (N = 154) are married, employed, college graduates who completed questionnaires regarding their work and family roles. A path model of work-family interface is proposed and tested against an alternative model. Results indicate that the proposed path model adequately fits the data, and this model is deemed better than the alternative model. Implications of the findings are discussed, and directions for future research are provided.
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NR 37
TC 3
BP 286
EP 300
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0894845305283002
GA 085LD
UT WOS:000240604700006
ER

PT J
AU Elliot, AJ
   Sheldon, KM
AF Elliot, AJ
   Sheldon, KM
TI Avoidance achievement motivation: A personal goals analysis
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Elliot, AJ, UNIV ROCHESTER,DEPT PSYCHOL,MELIORA HALL,ROCHESTER,NY 14627, USA.
ID SELF-DISCREPANCIES; STRIVINGS; FAILURE; FEAR; SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE;
   VALIDATION; ADJUSTMENT; CONGRUENCE; SUCCESS
AB The present research investigated one antecedent and various consequences of pursuing avoidance personal achievement goals over the course of a semester. The authors assessed participants' achievement-relevant goals using the newly devised Achievement Goals Questionnaire. The motive to avoid failure, assessed with self-report and projective measures, was established as an antecedent of avoidance goal pursuit. Avoidance regulation was shown to have deleterious consequences for a host of achievement-relevant and general well-being outcomes at the end of the semester, including longitudinal change in subjective well-being. Perceived competence was validated as a mediator of the direct relationships observed. The results highlight the need to attend to avoidance, as well as approach, forms of self-regulation and the need to consider both motive disposition and goal constructs in accounting for competence-relevant behavior.
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NR 91
TC 167
BP 171
EP 185
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 73
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.73.1.171
GA XG515
UT WOS:A1997XG51500014
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Kozma, A
   Stone, S
   Stones, MJ
AF Kozma, A
   Stone, S
   Stones, MJ
TI An evaluation of path models of subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,ST JOHNS,NF A1C 5S7,CANADA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 2322
EP 2322
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85701300
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Yagil, D
   Ben-Zur, H
   Tamir, I
AF Yagil, Dana
   Ben-Zur, Hasida
   Tamir, Inbal
TI Do Employees Cope Effectively With Abusive Supervision at Work? An
   Exploratory Study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STRESS MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J STRESS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ben-Zur, Hasida] Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Sci, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Ben-Zur, H, Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Sci, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM zbz@netvision.net.il
DE abusive supervision; coping; negative affect; stress
ID COPING STRATEGIES; POSITIVE AFFECT; JOB STRESS; MEDIATOR; COMMUNICATION;
   VALIDATION; WORKPLACE; MODERATOR; OUTCOMES; VIOLENCE
AB Abusive supervision is a major organizational stressor yet little is known about how employees cope with such stress. The purpose of the present study was twofold: (a) to develop a new scale assessing how employees cope with abusive supervision, and (b) to investigate the effectiveness of coping with abusive supervision in terms of negative and positive affective outcomes. The study was conducted in two parts: Two samples of 108 and 101 student employees completed the initial versions of the new coping with abusive supervision scale; and another sample of 225 employees completed the final, 25-item coping scale, which consisted of five subscales: ingratiation, direct communication, avoidance of contact, support-seeking, and refraining. Additional measures used were abusive supervision, influence tactics scale, abuse-related negative and positive affect scales, and social desirability. The internal and test-retest reliability levels of the subscales of the newly developed questionnaire were high and it was validated by its subscales associations with influence tactics subscales. High levels of abusive supervision were related to coping strategies of avoiding contact, support seeking, ingratiation, and refraining. The first two strategies were also related positively to negative affect and mediated the effects of abusive supervision on affect. The results suggest that most coping strategies are invoked in response to abusive supervision. They are, however, found to be mostly ineffective in regard to their relationship with employees' affective reactions.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 5
EP 23
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0020548
GA 885UJ
UT WOS:000299806000002
ER

PT J
AU White, RJ
   Zullig, KJ
AF White, Rebecca J.
   Zullig, Keith J.
TI Physical Activity, Life Satisfaction, and Self-Rated Health of Middle
   School Students
SO RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
J9 RES Q EXERCISE SPORT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [White, Rebecca J.; Zullig, Keith J.] W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM rwhite18@mix.wvu.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP 27
EP 28
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 81
IS 1
GA 567HK
UT WOS:000275436700073
ER

PT B
AU Keser, A
   Repckiene, A
   Kudokiene, N
   Yimaz, G
AF Keser, Askin
   Repckiene, Ausra
   Kudokiene, Nida
   Yimaz, Goezde
TI Research of academic community job satisfaction and life satisfaction:
   Cases of Lithuania and Turkey
SO CHANGES IN SOCIAL AND BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Keser, Askin] Kocaeli Univ, Econ & Adm Sci Fac, Labor Econ & Ind Relat Dept, Kocaeli, Turkey.
DE job satisfaction; life satisfaction; Turkish and Lithuanian academic
   community
AB In the present days scientific discourse a new tendency is rising, i.e. job satisfaction is one of the main factors determining not only individual's but also organization's activity results. Individual's attitude to work and emotional reactions to job related situations arise from job satisfaction and this can influence his general satisfaction of life. This issue is inevitably becoming more significant not only for business organizations but for educational institutions as well. Considering all that, the article deals with both job and life satisfaction's theoretical background and introduces the results of research conducted in academic community in higher schools of Lithuania and Turkey.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 98
EP 103
PY 2007
GA BGZ65
UT WOS:000251604200017
ER

PT J
AU Drydakis, N
AF Drydakis, Nick
TI Men's sexual orientation and job satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANPOWER
J9 INT J MANPOWER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Drydakis, Nick] Anglia Ruskin Univ, Lord Ashcroft Int Business Sch, Cambridge, England.
   [Drydakis, Nick] Inst Study Labour IZA, Bonn, Germany.
RP Drydakis, N, Anglia Ruskin Univ, Lord Ashcroft Int Business Sch, Cambridge, England.
EM nickdrydakis@anglia.ac.uk
DE Job satisfaction; Sexual orientation; Greece; Pay; Discrimination in
   employment
ID HEALTH; EARNINGS; OUTCOMES; BRITAIN; GREECE; PSYCHOLOGY; DISABILITY;
   EMPLOYEES; ATHENS; INCOME
AB Purpose - This study seeks to investigate the differences in three aspects of job satisfaction - total pay, promotion prospects, and respect received from one's supervisor - between male heterosexual and gay employees in Athens, Greece.
   Design/methodology/approach - To determine whether a job satisfaction gap exists, the job satisfaction of gay employees is compared to the job satisfaction of heterosexual employees after accounting for various asymmetries. The data were gathered as part of the Athens Area Study conducted by the University of Piraeus, University of Central Greece, and Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences.
   Findings - Gay employees are found to be less satisfied according to all job satisfaction measures. Affect theory proposes that the extent to which one values a given facet of work moderates how dissatisfied one becomes when one's expectations are not met. Furthermore, the data enable us to estimate that gay employees' job satisfaction is not associated more (as compared with heterosexuals' job satisfaction) with adverse mental health symptoms. This finding is crucial given the rising interest between job satisfaction and life satisfaction. Finally, wage gaps against gay employees are found after accounting for basic asymmetries. Interestingly, however, the wage gaps grow for very dissatisfied employees and shrink for very satisfied employees.
   Practical implications - As long as, the general patterns in Greece suggest that homosexual employees face labor market discrimination, gay employees will report being less satisfied at work. Actually, in this study, job satisfaction is associated with wage inequality.
   Originality/value - This research initiates efforts to compare job satisfaction based on sexual orientation.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 901
EP 917
PY 2012
VL 33
IS 8
DI 10.1108/01437721211280371
GA 062KS
UT WOS:000312919300003
ER

PT J
AU Luthans, F
   Youssef, CM
   Rawski, SL
AF Luthans, Fred
   Youssef, Carolyn M.
   Rawski, Shannon L.
TI A Tale of Two Paradigms: The Impact of Psychological Capital and
   Reinforcing Feedback on Problem Solving and Innovation
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luthans, Fred] Univ Nebraska, Dept Management, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
   [Youssef, Carolyn M.] Bellevue Univ, Bellevue, NE USA.
   [Rawski, Shannon L.] Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
RP Luthans, F, Univ Nebraska, Dept Management, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM fluthans1@unl.edu
DE psychological capital; reinforcing feedback; organizational behavior
   modification; positive organizational behavior; problem solving;
   innovation
ID POSITIVE ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; TASK-PERFORMANCE; PERSONAL GOALS;
   METAANALYSIS; MOTIVATION; ATTITUDES; WORK; SATISFACTION; MANAGEMENT;
   HAPPINESS
AB This study drew from two distinct paradigms: the social cognitively based emerging field of positive organizational behavior or POB and the more established behaviorally based area of organizational behavior modification or OB Mod. The intent was to show that both can contribute to complex challenges facing today's organizations. Using a quasi-experimental research design (N = 1,526 working adults), in general both the recently recognized core construct of psychological capital (representing POB) and reinforcing feedback (representing OB Mod), especially when partially mediated through a mastery-oriented mindset, were positively related to problem solving performance, reported innovation, and subsequent psychological capital. The implications for theoretical understanding and practice conclude the article.
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NR 67
TC 2
BP 333
EP 350
PY 2011
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1080/01608061.2011.619421
GA 888OV
UT WOS:000300014200008
ER

PT J
AU Krentzman, AR
AF Krentzman, Amy R.
TI Review of the Application of Positive Psychology to Substance Use,
   Addiction, and Recovery Research
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Krentzman, Amy R.] Univ Michigan, Addict Res Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Krentzman, AR, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Addict Res Ctr, 4250 Plymouth Rd,SPC 5765, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM amykrent@med.umich.edu
DE positive psychology; recovery movement; substance use disorders;
   recovery; review
ID PRINCIPAL THEORETICAL MECHANISM; LAGGED MEDIATIONAL ANALYSIS; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; COUNTING BLESSINGS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SENSATION SEEKING;
   CLINICAL-PRACTICE; BEHAVIOR-CHANGE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SPIRITUALITY
AB Advances in positive psychology have grown exponentially over the past decade. The addictions field has experienced its own growth in a positive direction, embodied by the recovery movement. Despite parallel developments, and great momentum on both sides, there has been little crosspollination. This article introduces positive psychology and the recovery movement, describes the research on positive psychology in the addictions, and discusses future avenues of theory, research, and intervention based on a positive-psychology framework. A systematic review of positive psychology applied to substance use, addiction, and recovery found nine studies which are discussed according to the following themes: theoretical propositions, character strengths and drinking, positive psychology and recovery, positive interventions, and addiction: feeling good and feeling bad. The current scholarship is scant, but diverse, covering a wide range of populations (adults, adolescents, those in and out of treatment), topics (character strengths, recovery, positive affect), and addictive behaviors (work addiction, cigarette smoking, and alcohol use disorders). There is diversity, too, in country of origin, with work originating in the U.S., U.K., Poland, and Spain. The rigorous application of the lens, tools, and approaches of positive psychology to addiction research generally, and to the aims of the recovery movement specifically, has potential for the development of theory and innovation in prevention and intervention. Further, because the work in positive psychology has primarily focused on microsystems, it may be primed to make contributions to the predominantly macrosystems focus of the recovery movement.
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NR 124
TC 1
BP 151
EP 165
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0029897
GA 107RH
UT WOS:000316238000016
ER

PT J
AU Whisman, MA
   Uebelacker, LA
   Tolejko, N
   Chatav, Y
   McKelvie, M
AF Whisman, Mark A.
   Uebelacker, Lisa A.
   Tolejko, Natalie
   Chatav, Yael
   McKelvie, Margaret
TI Marital discord and well-being in older adults: Is the association
   confounded by personality?
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   Brown Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   Butler Hosp, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
RP Whisman, MA, Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, 345 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM whisman@colorado.edu
DE marital satisfaction; depression; anxiety; self-esteem
ID PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; HEALTH; DISSATISFACTION;
   SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT; PREDICTORS; MARRIAGES; PARTNER; QUALITY
AB The associations between marital discord and multiple measures of well-being (depression, anxiety, life satisfaction, and self-esteem) were evaluated in a population-based sample of 416 couples in which the husband was 65 years or older. Results indicated that greater marital discord was associated with greater depression and lower life satisfaction and self-esteem. Furthermore, the associations between marital discord and well-being remained significant when statistically controlling for the rival explanation of the Big Five personality traits. Finally, there was little evidence for gender differences in the magnitude of the associations between marital discord and well-being. Findings suggest that marital discord is an important correlate of multiple measures of well-being in older individuals and that this association is not confounded by the Big Five personality traits.
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NR 33
TC 23
BP 626
EP 631
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.21.3.626
GA 083LE
UT WOS:000240456600017
ER

PT J
AU Dolan, P
   Metcalfe, R
AF Dolan, Paul
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TI The relationship between innovation and subjective wellbeing
SO RESEARCH POLICY
J9 RES POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Metcalfe, Robert] London Sch Econ, London, England.
   [Metcalfe, Robert] Univ Oxford Merton Coll, Oxford OX1 4JD, England.
RP Metcalfe, R, Univ Oxford Merton Coll, Merton St, Oxford OX1 4JD, England.
EM robert.metcalfe@merton.ox.ac.uk
DE Innovation; Creativity; Subjective wellbeing
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; LIFE SATISFACTION; FOCUSING ILLUSION; ECONOMIC-GROWTH;
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AB Innovation should improve people's lives. The links made between innovation and subjective wellbeing (SWB) have, however, rarely been made. We use a representative survey of the British population and new primary data to explore the relationship between innovation and SWB. We show that creativity and SWB are correlated. This applies to questions related to self-reported creativity and for working in creative environments. More research is needed to determine the relative effects of each direction of causality in the relationship between innovation and SWB in the workplace and in life generally. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 71
TC 1
BP 1489
EP 1498
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 41
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.respol.2012.04.001
GA 013OY
UT WOS:000309315900014
ER

PT J
AU van Leeuwen, CM
   Post, MW
   Westers, P
   van der Woude, LH
   de Groot, S
   Sluis, T
   Slootman, H
   Lindeman, E
AF van Leeuwen, Christel M.
   Post, Marcel W.
   Westers, Paul
   van der Woude, Lucas H.
   de Groot, Sonja
   Sluis, Tebbe
   Slootman, Hans
   Lindeman, Eline
TI Relationships Between Activities, Participation, Personal Factors,
   Mental Health, and Life Satisfaction in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Leeuwen, Christel M.; Post, Marcel W.; Lindeman, Eline] Rehabil Ctr Hoogstr, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Leeuwen, Christel M.; Post, Marcel W.; Lindeman, Eline] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Leeuwen, Christel M.; Post, Marcel W.; Lindeman, Eline] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Westers, Paul] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van der Woude, Lucas H.; de Groot, Sonja] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Ctr Human Movement Sci, Groningen, Netherlands.
   [de Groot, Sonja] Reade Ctr Rehabil & Rheumatol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Sluis, Tebbe] Rijndam Rehabil Ctr, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Slootman, Hans] Heliomare, Wijk Aan Zee, Netherlands.
   [van Leeuwen, Christel M.; Post, Marcel W.] Swiss Parapleg Res, Nottwil, Switzerland.
RP Post, MW, Rehabil Ctr Hoogstr, Rembrandtkade 10, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.post@dehoogstraat.nl
DE Quality of life; Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuries; Structural models
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-EFFICACY SCALE; INPATIENT REHABILITATION; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; AFTER-DISCHARGE; PREDICTORS; DISABILITY; ADJUSTMENT; PEOPLE;
   INDIVIDUALS
AB van Leeuwen CM, Post MW, Westers P, van der Woude LH, de Groot S. Sluis T, Slootman H, Lindeman E. Relationships between activities, participation, personal factors, mental health, and life satisfaction in persons with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2012;93:82-9.
   Objective: To clarify relationships between activities, participation, mental health, and life satisfaction in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) and specify how personal factors (self-efficacy, neuroticism, appraisals) interact with these components. We hypothesized that (1) activities are related directly to participation, participation is related directly to mental health and life satisfaction, and mental health and life satisfaction are 2 interrelated outcome variables; and (2) appraisals are mediators between participation and mental health and life satisfaction, and self-efficacy and neuroticism are related directly to mental health and life satisfaction and indirectly through appraisals.
   Design: Follow-up measurement of a multicenter prospective cohort study 5 years after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation.
   Setting: Eight Dutch rehabilitation centers with specialized SCI units.
   Participants: Persons (N=143) aged 18 to 65 years at the onset of SCI.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Mental health was measured by using the Mental Health subscale of the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey and life satisfaction with the sum score of "current life satisfaction" and "current life satisfaction compared with life satisfaction before SCI."
   Results: Structural equation modeling showed that activities and neuroticism were related to participation and explained 49% of the variance in participation. Self-efficacy, neuroticism, and 2 appraisals were related to mental health and explained 35% of the variance in mental health. Participation, 3 appraisals, and mental health were related to life satisfaction and together explained 50% of the total variance in life satisfaction.
   Conclusions: Mental health and life satisfaction can be seen as 2 separate but interrelated outcome variables. Self-efficacy and neuroticism are related directly to mental health and indirectly to life satisfaction through the mediating role of appraisals.
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NR 47
TC 6
BP 82
EP 89
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 93
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.07.203
GA 873SW
UT WOS:000298904300012
ER

PT J
AU Hashimoto, K
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AF Hashimoto, Kyoko
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TI INFLUENCES OF OPTIMISM AND POSITIVE ORIENTATION ON STUDENTS' SUBJECTIVE
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SO PSYCHOLOGIA
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hashimoto, Kyoko] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
RP Hashimoto, K, Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
EM kyoko.hssz@gmail.com
DE optimism; positive orientation; subjective well-being
ID HEALTH; ILLUSIONS
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 45
EP 59
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 55
IS 1
GA 920ED
UT WOS:000302384600005
ER

PT J
AU Hodges, K
   Winstanley, S
AF Hodges, Kayleigh
   Winstanley, Sue
TI Effects of Optimism, Social Support, Fighting Spirit, Cancer Worry and
   Internal Health Locus of Control on Positive Affect in Cancer Survivors:
   A Path Analysis
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Winstanley, Sue] De Montfort Univ, Psychol Div, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Sch Appl Social Sci, Leicester LE1 9BH, Leics, England.
RP Winstanley, S, De Montfort Univ, Psychol Div, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Sch Appl Social Sci, Leicester LE1 9BH, Leics, England.
EM swinstan@dmu.ac.uk
DE cancer; optimism; positive affect; well-being; social support; fighting
   spirit; internal health locus of control; cancer worry
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; MENTAL
   ADJUSTMENT; SELF-ESTEEM; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; MULTIDIMENSIONAL
   SCALE; MINI-MAC; WOMEN; DISTRESS
AB The psychological impact of a cancer diagnosis can extend through treatment, well into cancer survivorship and can be influenced by a range of psychosocial resources. At different stages in this trajectory, optimism is known to affect well-being directly. This study focusing upon the potential to flourish after cancer, investigates the relationship between optimism and positive affect during cancer survivorship together with four possible mediators: social support, fighting spirit, internal health locus of control and cancer worry, all of which have been shown to be important predictors of well-being in cancer patients. Participants (n=102) from online cancer forums completed standardized questionnaires, and path analysis confirmed that optimism had a direct effect on positive affect in cancer survivors. Social support and fighting spirit were also shown to be significant mediators of this relationship, accounting collectively for 50% of the variance in positive affect. Whilst cancer worry and internal health locus of control could be predicted from levels of optimism, they did not mediate the optimismpositive affect relationship. Efforts to promote optimism and thus encourage fighting spirit at diagnosis through treatment may be worthwhile interventions, as would ensuring appropriate social support through the trajectory. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 62
TC 4
BP 408
EP 415
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1002/smi.2471
GA 031XD
UT WOS:000310675000009
ER

PT J
AU Cappeliez, P
   O'Rourke, N
AF Cappeliez, Philippe
   O'Rourke, Norm
TI Empirical validation of a model of reminiscence and health in later life
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Gerontol, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
RP Cappeliez, P, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, 11 Marie Curie St, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM Philippe.Cappeliez@uottawa.ca
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; OLDER-ADULTS; COGNITIVE ADAPTATION; MARITAL
   SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; SCALE; STRATEGIES; PREDICTORS; EMOTION; POWER
AB This study addresses the adaptive value of functions of reminiscence with respect to physical and mental health in later life. A model examining the relationships between the functions of reminiscence and life satisfaction, psychiatric distress, and health is presented and tested. Self-positive (reminiscence for Identity, Death Preparation, and Problem Solving) and self-negative (reminiscence for Boredom Reduction, Bitterness Revival, and Intimacy Maintenance) functions have statistically significant and direct associations with the well-being of this sample of older adults, the first positively and the second negatively. Prosocial functions (reminiscence for Conversation, and to Teach-Inform Others) appear to have no direct link with health. Self-functions appear to have an important and lasting influence on physical and mental health, whereas prosocial functions may affect health by means of their role in emotional regulation.
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NR 57
TC 10
BP P237
EP P244
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 61
IS 4
GA 066MI
UT WOS:000239233400007
ER

PT J
AU Buchtova, B
AF Buchtova, B
TI Quality of life of long-time unemployed
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Masaryk Univ, Ekon Sprdvni Fak, Brno 60200, Czech Republic.
RP Buchtova, B, Masaryk Univ, Ekon Sprdvni Fak, Lipova 41A, Brno 60200, Czech Republic.
DE quality of life; meaningfulness of life; SEIQoL; work; unemployment
ID HEALTHY
AB The aim of the study was to investigate the relation between long-time loss of work, quality of life, age, gender, education, and the duration of loss of work. For subjective evaluation of quality of life the SEIQoL - a structured interview method (O'Boyle, McGee, Joyce) was used. The research sample consisted of 966 of long-time unemployed, the control sample 949 of employed, 22 homeless, and 20 unemployed mothers after the mother's leave. The results proved: 1. In the quality of life profile of both employed and unemployed respondents, the same fields of life are important in the rank of importance - family, health, work, well-being, and relations among people. In homeless people and unemployed mothers after the mother's leave, the different rank of fields of life was preferred conditioned by their life situation. 2. Due to the loss of work the important fields of life acquire different relative frequencies of semantic meanings and different order. 3. The longtime loss of work influences negatively the whole subjective evaluation of quality of life, the satisfaction with particular fields of life, and the evaluation of meaningfulness of life. 4. The correlation analysis proved both in employed and unemployed the statistically significant connections among fields of quality of life, satisfaction with them, and age, gender, education, and the duration of loss of work. 5. The duration of unemployment correlates significantly negatively with education. 6. The unemployed men cope more sorely than women with the loss of financial background. They compensate the loss of work significantly more frequently by interests and hobbies. 7. In older men, the experiencing of the loss of work has more oppressive impact on the meaningfulness of life with growing duration of unemployment than in other Unemployed. 8. The results obtained by ANOVA proved the, statistically significant differences in average values of quality of life for particular fields of life and satisfaction with them both between men and women (regardless to the employment) and between unemployed men and women.
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NR 29
TC 8
BP 121
EP 135
PY 2004
VL 48
IS 2
GA 830AW
UT WOS:000222095000003
ER

PT J
AU Meurer, ST
   Benedetti, TRB
   Mazo, GZ
AF Meurer, Simone Teresinha
   Bertoldo Benedetti, Tania Rosane
   Mazo, Giovana Zarpellon
TI Elderly people's aspects of self-image and self-esteem
SO MOTRIZ-REVISTA DE EDUCACAO FISICA
J9 MOTRIZ
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Meurer, Simone Teresinha] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Nucleo Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil.
   [Bertoldo Benedetti, Tania Rosane] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Ctr Desportos, Dept Educ Fis, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil.
   [Mazo, Giovana Zarpellon] Univ Estado Santa Catarina, CEFID, Ctr Ciencias Saude Esporte, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil.
RP Meurer, ST, Rua Aracua,140 Bairro Pantanal, BR-88040310 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil.
EM simonemeurer@yahoo.com.br
DE Self-image; Self-esteem; Elderly; Exercise
ID BODY DISSATISFACTION; LIFE-SPAN; WOMEN; OBJECTIFICATION; EXERCISE
AB The present paper is an examination of the aspects of self-image and self-esteem of elderly people. It was assessed 150 elderly participants of both sexes who exercise in two public universities in southern Brazil. We used the questionnaire of self-image and self-esteem of Steglich (1978). We used descriptive statistics, the Qui-quadrado and Kruskall-Wallis, with a significance level of p <0,1. Most elderly people had a high self-image and self-esteem, in relation to the positive perception of appearance and functional capacity, in relation to life satisfaction and financial conditions, perception of happiness, acceptance / adjustment for age, relationship with children, social contact and a desire to further study. Older elderly people and those practitioners of gymnastics and water gymnastics had higher scores. The participation in physical exercise can be a positive factor on self-image and self-esteem of elderly people, but there are other aspects which contribute for positive variables.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 788
EP 796
PY 2009
VL 15
IS 4
GA 551RJ
UT WOS:000274226400007
ER

PT J
AU Billhult, A
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   Gunnarsson, R
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AF Billhult, A.
   Lindholm, C.
   Gunnarsson, Ronny
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TI The effect of massage on cellular immunity, endocrine and psychological
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SO AUTONOMIC NEUROSCIENCE-BASIC & CLINICAL
J9 AUTON NEUROSCI-BASIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Billhult, A.; Stener-Victorin, E.] Univ Gothenburg, Inst Neurosci & Physiol Physiotherapy, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Billhult, A.; Gunnarsson, Ronny] Res & Dev Univ Primary Hlth Care, Sodra Alvsborg, Sweden.
   [Lindholm, C.] Univ Gothenburg, Sahgrenska Acad, Dept Rheumatol & Inflammat Res, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Stener-Victorin, E.] Univ Gothenburg, Inst Neurosci & Physiol Endocrinol, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Billhult, A, Univ Gothenburg, Inst Neurosci & Physiol Physiotherapy, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM annika.billhult@vgregion.se
DE massage therapy; breast neoplasm; immune function
ID LIGHT PRESSURE MASSAGE; NATURAL-KILLER-CELLS; THERAPY; MODERATE;
   ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; CORTISOL; STRESS; LIFE; EEG
AB Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of repeated effleurage massage treatments compared with a visit control group on circulating lymphocytes by studying the number and activity of peripheral blood NK cells, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in women with breast cancer. Furthermore, the effect of repeated effleurage massage treatments on the levels of cortisol in saliva and oxytocin in plasma as well as degree anxiety, depression and quality of life was studied.
   Design: A single centre, prospective, randomized, controlled trial.
   Settings/location: The study was conducted in a radiation department, in a hospital in south-western Sweden.
   Subjects: Twenty-two women (mean age=62) with breast cancer undergoing radiation were included in this study.
   Interventions: The patients were randomly assigned to effleurage massage therapy (20 min of effleurage on ten occasions) or to control visits (ten 20-minute visits).
   Outcome measures: Blood samples were collected before the first and last massage/control visit for analysis of peripheral blood NK, T cells and oxytocin. Saliva was analysed for cortisol. In addition, the patients completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Life Satisfaction Questionnaire and Spielbergers State Trait Anxiety Inventory prior to the first and last massage/control visit.
   Results: Effleurage massage treatment had no significant effect on the number, frequencies or activation state of NK cells or CD4+ or CD8+ T cells. Furthermore, no significant changes between groups were detected on cortisol and oxytocin concentrations, anxiety, depression or quality of life.
   Conclusions: Significant effect of effleurage massage on cellular immunity, cortisol, oxytocin, anxiety, depression or quality of life could not be demonstrated in this study. Several possible explanations to the results of this study are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 15
BP 88
EP 95
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 140
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.autneu.2008.03.006
GA 324OK
UT WOS:000257527700012
ER

PT J
AU Costarelli, S
AF Costarelli, Sandro
TI Seeming Ambivalent, Being Prejudiced: The Moderating Role of Attitude
   Basis on Experienced Affect
SO GROUP DYNAMICS-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 GROUP DYN-THEOR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Trent, DiSCoF Dept, I-38068 Rovereto, Tn, Italy.
RP Costarelli, S, Univ Trent, DiSCoF Dept, Corso Bettini 31, I-38068 Rovereto, Tn, Italy.
EM sandro.costarelli@unitn.it
DE ambivalence; intergroup emotions; prejudice; affect; attitude structure
ID RACIAL AMBIVALENCE; DISTINCTION; SUPPRESSION; EXPRESSION; CONFLICT;
   MODEL; BASES; MOOD
AB One experiment examined the potential for ambivalence toward the outgroup based on cognitive but not affective information to be functional to justify the prior expression of prejudice. To this end, the (prejudice expression vs. no prejudice expression) context of holding ambivalence toward the outgroup was manipulated before assessing all participants' cognitively based ambivalence and affectively based ambivalence toward the outgroup. Finally, all participants self-reported their positive affect. As predicted, participants whose prejudice was previously assessed, exhibited increased levels of positive affect to the extent that they were cognitively but not affectively ambivalent toward the outgroup. By contrast, replicating prior work, participants whose prejudice was not previously assessed exhibited decreased levels of positive affect to the extent that they were both cognitively and affectively ambivalent toward the outgroup. Consistent with recent, functional approaches to the conceptualization of attitude structure and prejudice, these findings provide direct evidence that cognitively based ambivalence toward the outgroup can contribute to the need to be prejudicial. The implications of these findings for ambivalence and intergroup research are discussed.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 49
EP 59
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0020323
GA 736TT
UT WOS:000288518600004
ER

PT J
AU Lee, CG
   Ng, PK
   Lee, C
AF Lee, Chew Ging
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TI Short-run and long-run causalities between happiness, income and
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SO APPLIED ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 APPL ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Chew Ging; Ng, Pek Kim] Univ Nottingham, Sch Business, Selangor, Malaysia.
   [Lee, Cassey] Univ Wollongong, Sch Econ, Fac Commerce, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
RP Ng, PK, Univ Nottingham, Sch Business, Malaysia Campus, Selangor, Malaysia.
EM Pek-Kim.Ng@nottingham.edu.my
DE causality; happiness; growth; income; unemployment; I31
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NR 15
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BP 1636
EP 1639
PY 2013
PD DEC 1
VL 20
IS 18
DI 10.1080/13504851.2013.829195
GA 221PR
UT WOS:000324671300008
ER

PT J
AU DUFF, RW
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AF DUFF, RW
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TI QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF SOCIAL INTERACTIONS IN THE LIFE SATISFACTION OF
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV PORTLAND,PORTLAND,OR 97203.
   CALIF STATE UNIV LOS ANGELES,LOS ANGELES,CA 90032.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 94
EP 94
PY 1980
VL 20
IS 5
GA KM203
UT WOS:A1980KM20300168
ER

PT J
AU Humphreys, K
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   Behrmann, M
AF Humphreys, Kate
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   Behrmann, Marlene
TI A detailed investigation of facial expression processing in congenital
   prosopagnosia as compared to acquired prosopagnosia
SO EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 EXP BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Humphreys, K, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Baker Hall,5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM katehump@andrew.cmu.edu; galia@cnbc.cmu.edu; behrmann@cnbc.cmu.edu
DE prosopagnosia; facial expressions; emotion; congenital versus acquired;
   cognitive neuropsychology; face processing
ID DEVELOPMENTAL PROSOPAGNOSIA; FACE RECOGNITION; EMOTION RECOGNITION;
   VISUAL AGNOSIA; BRAIN-DAMAGE; IDENTITY; PERCEPTION; DISORDERS;
   NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; DISSOCIATIONS
AB Whether the ability to recognize facial expression can be preserved in the absence of the recognition of facial identity remains controversial. The current study reports the results of a detailed investigation of facial expression recognition in three congenital prosopagnosic (CP) participants, in comparison with two patients with acquired prosopagnosia (AP) and a large group of 30 neurologically normal participants, including individually age- and gender-matched controls. Participants completed a fine-grained expression recognition paradigm requiring a six-alternative forced-choice response to continua of morphs of six different basic facial expressions (e.g. happiness and surprise). Accuracy, sensitivity and reaction times were measured. The performance of all three CP individuals was indistinguishable from that of controls, even for the most subtle expressions. In contrast, both individuals with AP displayed pronounced difficulties with the majority of expressions. The results from the CP participants attest to the dissociability of the processing of facial identity and of facial expression. Whether this remarkably good expression recognition is achieved through normal, or compensatory, mechanisms remains to be determined. Either way, this normal level of performance does not extend to include facial identity.
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NR 65
TC 46
BP 356
EP 373
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 176
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00221-006-0621-5
GA 109UT
UT WOS:000242335100015
ER

PT J
AU Heo, J
   Lee, Y
AF Heo, Jinmoo
   Lee, Youngkhill
TI Serious Leisure, Health Perception, Dispositional Optimism, and Life
   Satisfaction Among Senior Games Participants
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heo, Jinmoo] Indiana Univ Indianapolis, Dept Tourism Convent & Event Management, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   [Lee, Youngkhill] Calvin Coll, Dept Hlth Phys Educ Recreat Dance & Sport, Grand Rapids, MI 49506 USA.
RP Heo, J, Indiana Univ Indianapolis, Dept Tourism Convent & Event Management, 901 W New York St,PE258G, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM jheo@indiana.edu
ID GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDER-ADULTS;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PESSIMISM; PREDICTORS;
   RETIREMENT; STRESS; MODEL
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NR 67
TC 2
BP 112
EP 126
PY 2010
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1080/03601270903058523
GA 543WO
UT WOS:000273610700002
ER

PT J
AU Ostriker, A
AF Ostriker, A
TI 'Schumann, op. 16, the greater happiness'
SO PLOUGHSHARES
J9 PLOUGHSHARES
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 102
EP 103
PY 2004
PD WIN
VL 30
IS 4
GA 879MK
UT WOS:000225721700034
ER

PT J
AU Cappelen, C
AF Cappelen, Cornelius
TI Fair unemployment compensation and the target for egalitarian concerns
SO ETIKK I PRAKSIS
J9 ETIKK PRAKSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE unemployment insurance; equality; responsibility; redistribution;
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ID EQUAL-OPPORTUNITY; RESPONSIBILITY; WELFARE
AB If we want to make people more equal, what should we make them more equal in? For example, should it be resources, such as income, or should it be subjective well-being, such as preference satisfaction? The aim of this article is to critically examine the two main answers to this question within a luck egalitarian moral framework, which is a framework that aims to eliminate inequalities caused by non-responsibility factors, while preserving inequalities due to responsibility factors. I argue that the arguments typically presented in favor of equalizing incomes rather than subjective well-being are weak and that within a luck egalitarian moral framework the claim that resources and not welfare should be considered the appropriate basis for interpersonal comparisons is in need of justification.
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BP 93
EP 111
PY 2010
VL 4
IS 2
GA 813CL
UT WOS:000294344300007
ER

PT J
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BP 101
EP 112
PY 1980
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GA KC129
UT WOS:A1980KC12900007
ER

PT J
AU Sayette, MA
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AF Sayette, MA
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J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Sayette, MA, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, 3137 Sennott Sq, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM sayette@pitt.edu
DE cigarette craving; alcohol intoxication; tobacco chippers
ID SMOKING OPPORTUNITY; URGE; CONSUMPTION; EXPOSURE; INTOXICATION;
   MANIPULATION; DEPRIVATION; VALIDATION; ADDICTION; BEHAVIOR
AB The authors examined the effects of alcohol consumption on cigarette craving in heavy smokers and tobacco chippers (n = 138) who were instructed not to smoke for 12 hr. Participants were exposed to both smoking cues (a lit cigarette) and control cues. Half received a moderate dose of alcohol, adjusted for gender, and half received a placebo. Results indicated that alcohol consumption produced an increase in urge-to-smoke ratings before smoking cue exposure. Moreover, during cue exposure, alcohol consumption produced a sharper increase in urge ratings than did the placebo. In addition, during smoking cue exposure, alcohol increased the likelihood of displaying facial expressions associated with positive affect. These findings suggest that alcohol consumption influences both the magnitude and the emotional valence of cigarette cravings.
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NR 41
TC 42
BP 263
EP 270
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0893-164X.19.3.263
GA 970LH
UT WOS:000232311000003
ER

PT J
AU Merz, EL
   Malcarne, VL
   Roesch, SC
   Ko, CM
   Emerson, M
   Roma, VG
   Sadler, GR
AF Merz, Erin L.
   Malcarne, Vanessa L.
   Roesch, Scott C.
   Ko, Celine M.
   Emerson, Marc
   Roma, Vincenzo G.
   Sadler, Georgia Robins
TI Psychometric properties of Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)
   original and short forms in an African American community sample
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Merz, Erin L.; Malcarne, Vanessa L.; Roesch, Scott C.; Sadler, Georgia Robins] SDSU UCSD Joint Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, San Diego, CA 92120 USA.
   [Malcarne, Vanessa L.; Roesch, Scott C.; Emerson, Marc; Roma, Vincenzo G.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   [Ko, Celine M.] Univ Redlands, Dept Psychol, Redlands, CA 92373 USA.
   [Malcarne, Vanessa L.; Sadler, Georgia Robins] Rebecca & John Moores UCSD Canc Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Malcarne, VL, SDSU UCSD Joint Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, 6363 Alvarado Court,Suite 103, San Diego, CA 92120 USA.
EM vmalcarne@mail.sdsu.edu
DE PANAS; Short form; African American; Psychometrics; Confirmatory factor
   analysis
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; STRUCTURAL MODELS;
   TRIPARTITE MODEL; FIT INDEXES; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; MOOD; VALIDATION;
   FACTORIAL
AB Background: The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) has been widely used as a self-report measure of affect in community and clinical contexts. However, evaluations of the psychometric properties of PANAS scores have been limited in diverse ethnic groups. Several short forms of the PANAS have also been proposed, but very little is known about the psychometric properties of these versions.
   Methods: The present study investigated the psychometric properties, including the factor structure of the original PANAS and two short forms in an African American community sample (N=239). Descriptive, internal consistency reliability, factorial validity, and measurement invariance analyses were conducted.
   Results: All PANAS subscales from the original and short forms had adequate internal consistency. For the original PANAS, the model specifying three correlated factors (Positive Affect, Afraid, Upset) with correlated uniquenesses from redundant items provided the best fit to the data. However, the two-factor model (Positive Affect, Negative Affect) with correlated uniquenesses was also supported. For both short forms, the two-factor model with correlated uniquenesses fit the data best. Factors from all forms were generally invariant across age and gender, although there was some minor invariance at the item level.
   Limitations: Participants were from a limited geographic area and one ethnic group. Indicators of anxiety, depression, and cultural characteristics were not measured.
   Conclusion: The factor structure was replicated, suggesting no immediate concerns regarding the valid interpretation of PANAS scores. The results support the reliability and validity of the PANAS and its short forms for use among African Americans. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 942
EP 949
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 151
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2013.08.011
GA 241OC
UT WOS:000326175500019
ER

PT J
AU PROKHORENKO, Z
   KOLESNIKOVA, N
   ZELENKO, N
AF PROKHORENKO, Z
   KOLESNIKOVA, N
   ZELENKO, N
TI I FIND HAPPINESS IN MY WORK + PROKHORENKO,ZHANNA ACTRESS
SO SOVIET FILM
J9 SOV FILM
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 6
EP 7
PY 1978
VL 78
IS 4
GA EW622
UT WOS:A1978EW62200002
ER

PT J
AU Provine, RR
   Nave-Blodgett, J
   Cabrera, MO
AF Provine, Robert R.
   Nave-Blodgett, Jessica
   Cabrera, Marcello O.
TI The Emotional Eye: Red Sclera as a Uniquely Human Cue of Emotion
SO ETHOLOGY
J9 ETHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Provine, Robert R.; Nave-Blodgett, Jessica; Cabrera, Marcello O.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
RP Provine, RR, Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
EM provine@umbc.edu
ID PRIMATE COLOR-VISION; EVOLUTION
AB The sclera, the eye's tough white outer layer, provides the ground necessary for the display of its own color and that of the overlying membrane, the conjunctiva. This study evaluated the sclera as a cue of emotion by contrasting the ratings of 38 subjects for the level of anger, fear, sadness, disgust, happiness, or surprise of normal (untinted) eye images with copies of those images that were reddened by digital editing. Subjects rated individuals with reddened sclera as having more anger, fear, disgust, and sadness, and less happiness than those with normal, untinted sclera. Surprise was the only emotion unaffected by scleral redness. Humans, but not other primates, have evolved the white sclera necessary to display the blood flow in the overlying conjunctiva that produces the redness associated with certain emotional states.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 993
EP 998
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 119
IS 11
DI 10.1111/eth.12144
GA 227VR
UT WOS:000325144300008
ER

PT J
AU Sinikallio, S
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Aalto, T
   Airaksinen, O
   Lehto, SM
   Viinamaki, H
AF Sinikallio, Sanna
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli
   Aalto, Timo
   Airaksinen, Olavi
   Lehto, Soili M.
   Viinamaki, Heimo
TI Life dissatisfaction in the pre-operative and early recovery phase
   predicts low functional ability and coping among post-operative patients
   with lumbar spinal stenosis: a 2-year prospective study
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sinikallio, Sanna; Airaksinen, Olavi] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil, Tarinan Sairaala 71800, Siilinjarvi, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Oulu, Dept Clin Med, Oulu, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Lapland Hosp Dist, Dept Psychiat, Muurola, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Aalto, Timo] Kyyhkyla Rehabil Ctr, Mikkeli, Finland.
   [Airaksinen, Olavi; Lehto, Soili M.; Viinamaki, Heimo] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Psychiat, Kuopio, Finland.
RP Sinikallio, S, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil 2981, Tarinan Sairaala 71800, Siilinjarvi, Finland.
EM sanna.sinikallio@kuh.fi
DE Spinal stenosis; quality of life; surgery outcome
ID 5-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LOW-BACK-PAIN; COHERENCE SCALE;
   DISABILITY INDEX; SENSE; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; SURGERY; SATISFACTION
AB Purpose. We examined the significance of life dissatisfaction in pre-operative and early recovery phases with respect to functional ability, pain and coping on 2-year follow-up of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS).
   Methods. Patients (n = 90, mean age, 62 years, men 40%) with symptomatic LSS underwent decompressive surgery. Data collection took place with the same set of questionnaires before surgery and 3 months, 6 months and 2 years postoperatively. Life dissatisfaction was assessed with the four-item life satisfaction (LS) scale. In addition, a life dissatisfaction burden, comprising the sum of preoperative, 3-month and 6-month LS scores, was calculated. Physical functioning (Oswestry disability index), pain (VAS and pain drawing) and coping (sense of coherence, SOC) were assessed. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine life dissatisfaction as a predictor of the 2-year functional ability, pain and coping (SOC).
   Results. In these analyses, pain was not predicted by either pre-operative life dissatisfaction or life dissatisfaction burden. However, both disability and poor coping on 2-year follow-up were independently associated with both pre-operative and early recovery phase life dissatisfaction.
   Conclusions. Our results show the importance of both pre-operative and early post-operative well-being regarding subsequent functioning. Thus, monitoring of the subjective well-being throughout the pre-operative and post-operative period may indicate those patients at risk of poorer post-operative recovery.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 599
EP 604
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 7
DI 10.3109/09638288.2010.503255
GA 722RE
UT WOS:000287451200006
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Fredrickson, BL
   Joiner, T
AF Fredrickson, BL
   Joiner, T
TI Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Fredrickson, BL, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 E Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
ID DEPRESSION
AB The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions predicts that positive emotions broaden the scopes of attention and cognition, and, by consequence, initiate upward spirals toward increasing emotional well-being. The present study assessed this prediction by testing whether positive affect and broad-minded coping reciprocally and prospectively predict one another. One hundred thirty-eight college students completed self-report measures of affect and coping at two assessment periods 5 weeks apart. As hypothesized, regression analyses showed that initial positive affect, but not negative affect, predicted improved broad-minded coping, and initial broad-minded coping predicted increased positive affect, but not reductions in negative affect. Further mediational analyses showed that positive affect and broad-minded coping serially enhanced one another These findings provide prospective evidence to support the prediction that positive emotions initiate upward spirals toward enhanced emotional wellbeing. Implications for clinical practice and health promotion are discussed.
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NR 22
TC 363
BP 172
EP 175
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1111/1467-9280.00431
GA 530HM
UT WOS:000174352300013
ER

PT B
AU van Balen, F
AF van Balen, F
TI Coping with infertility in western countries
SO SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, VOL II: RECENT ADVANCES, FUTURE DIRECTIONS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Dept Educ, NL-1091 GM Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Balen, F, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Educ, Wibautstr 4, NL-1091 GM Amsterdam, Netherlands.
ID COUPLES; SERVICES
AB In Western societies motivation to have children is frequently based on individual feelings of happiness and well-being. Also, infertility is mostly an individual problem, or better phrased a couple's problem, and has relatively few consequences in the social domain. However, the experience of infertility is mostly very intense, especially for women. A substantial part of them perceives infertility as the worst thing that could ever happen. For infertile couples the future will take another course than expected, which is especially difficult in a society where reproduction is perceived as something that is within your own control. Working through and accepting infertility appears hard. First, there is no tangible object to mourn about. Second, events in the life of children of befriended couples may awaken the submerged feelings of loss, especially on transitional events. Third, in Western societies infertility is something that is often not easily spoken about, and it is considered by many as something with little importance. Infertile partners therefore often have only each other to share their feelings with.
   Most couples in Western societies seek medical help to treat infertility. However, the percentage of couples seeking help is influenced by differences in national health care systems. Medical intervention is increasing, especially because of the breakthroughs in reproductive medicine, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). At present, about one per cent of the first-borns in several Western countries are conceived following IVF. Other options, like adoption, alternative medicine, and foster care are chosen less often and mostly much later. For the ones who do not succeed in having a child, childlessness is seldom accepted completely and feelings of grief emerge at certain moments.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 329
EP 336
PY 2001
GA BU77D
UT WOS:000176955200020
ER

PT J
AU Fanciullo, GJ
   Cravero, JP
   Mudge, BO
   McHugo, GJ
   Baird, JC
AF Fanciullo, Gilbert J.
   Cravero, Joseph P.
   Mudge, Bridget O.
   McHugo, Gregory J.
   Baird, John C.
TI Development of a new computer method to assess children's pain
SO PAIN MEDICINE
J9 PAIN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dartmouth Hitchcock Med Ctr, Childrens Hosp, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
   Dartmouth Coll Sch Med, Dept Community & Family Med, Hanover, NH USA.
   Dartmouth Coll Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Hanover, NH USA.
   Dartmouth Coll Sch Med, Dept Med, Hanover, NH USA.
   Dartmouth Hitchcock Med Ctr, Pain Management Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA.
RP Fanciullo, GJ, Dartmouth Hitchcock Med Ctr, Pain Management Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, 1 Med Ctr Dr, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA.
EM J.Fanciullo@Hitchcock.org
DE pain measurement; pain assessment; pediatrics; computers
ID SCALE
AB Objective. The primary objective of this study was to determine initial psychometric properties and feasibility of a new Computer Face Scale for measuring pediatric pain. Drawbacks to current measurement tools include a lack of continuous variables, suboptimal mode of implementation, and difficulty interpreting results. A computer method of pediatric pain measurement is presented that addresses these problems. Basic psychometric properties, feasibility, and children's preference when compared with Wong-Baker Faces Scale were determined.
   Methods. Fifty-four hospitalized, pediatric inpatients were tested using both the Computer Face Scale and the Wong-Baker Faces Scale. An additional 30 children (not hospitalized) were tested using only the Computer Face Scale.
   Results. Both hospitalized and nonhospitalized children between the ages of 3 and 17 years of age are able to use the Computer Face Scale to express relative amounts of pain/hurt and happiness. The Computer Face Scale shows acceptable psychometric properties and is preferred by most children.
   Conclusions. The Computer Face Scale offers advantages over traditional pediatric pain measurement tools. The opportunity for real time review, electronic and time-stamped recording, electronic display, and temporal comparisons of reports affords the potential for improvement in pediatric pain assessment and treatment.
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NR 15
TC 8
BP S121
EP S128
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 8
DI 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2007.00376.x
GA 211HA
UT WOS:000249513700006
ER

PT J
AU RUSHNEK, A
   RUSHINEK, S
AF RUSHNEK, A
   RUSHINEK, S
TI USER HAPPINESS - REPLY
SO COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM
J9 COMMUN ACM
LA English
DT Letter
RP RUSHNEK, A, UNIV MIAMI,DEPT MANAGEMENT SCI & COMP INFORMAT SYST,417 JENKINS BLDG,CORAL GABLES,FL 33124, USA.
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TC 0
BP 1028
EP 1028
PY 1986
PD NOV
VL 29
IS 11
GA E7393
UT WOS:A1986E739300004
ER

PT J
AU de Sousa, R
AF de Sousa, R
TI Paradoxes of happiness
SO DALHOUSIE REVIEW
J9 DALHOUSIE REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP de Sousa, R, Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
ID REALISM; EVENTS; SADDER; WISER
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 333
EP 352
PY 2005
PD FAL
VL 85
IS 3
GA 004RG
UT WOS:000234769300002
ER

PT J
AU Fervaha, G
   Agid, O
   Takeuchi, H
   Foussias, G
   Remington, G
AF Fervaha, Gagan
   Agid, Ofer
   Takeuchi, Hiroyoshi
   Foussias, George
   Remington, Gary
TI Life Satisfaction Among Individuals With Schizophrenia in the Clinical
   Antipsychotic Trial of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) Study
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Letter
C1 [Fervaha, Gagan] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Schizophrenia Div, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Inst Med Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
RP Fervaha, G, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Schizophrenia Div, Toronto, ON, Canada.
CR Foussias G, 2010, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V36, P359, DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbn094
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 1061
EP 1062
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 170
IS 9
DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13010060
GA 212VK
UT WOS:000324010700022
ER

PT J
AU BULLA, HG
AF BULLA, HG
TI 'BACK TO HAPPINESS'
SO POET LORE
J9 POET LORE
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 249
EP 249
PY 1987
PD WIN
VL 81
IS 4
GA G9800
UT WOS:A1987G980000037
ER

PT J
AU MacLeod, AK
   Coates, E
   Hetherton, J
AF MacLeod, Andrew K.
   Coates, Emma
   Hetherton, Jacquie
TI Increasing well-being through teaching goal-setting and planning skills:
   results of a brief intervention
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [MacLeod, Andrew K.; Coates, Emma; Hetherton, Jacquie] Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Dept Psychol, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
RP MacLeod, AK, Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Dept Psychol, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
EM a.macleod@rhul.ac.uk
DE well-being; intervention; goal-setting; planning
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONAL GOALS; SATISFACTION; LIFE; VALIDATION;
   HAPPINESS; FUTURE
AB Many factors are known to be associated with psychological well-being. However, it is much less clear whether those factors actually cause well-being and, hence, whether there is any practical value in trying to manipulate those factors to increase well-being. The proposed study addresses both the theoretical and practical issues by testing the effectiveness of an empirically-derived, brief psychological intervention to increase well-being in a non-clinical, unselected sample. The intervention focused on developing goal setting and planning (GAP) skills, which are known to be linked to well-being, potentially have widespread effects, and are amenable to intervention. Within a quasi-experimental design, participants received three, 1-h, group sessions (Study 1) or completed the programme individually in their own time (Study 2). Those taking part in the intervention, both individually and in a group, showed significant increases in subjective well-being, compared to their respective control groups not receiving the intervention. The results provide preliminary support for the view that (a) goal setting and planning skills have a causal link to subjective well-being and (b) that such skills can be learned to enhance well-being.
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NR 21
TC 20
BP 185
EP 196
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9057-2
GA 291KH
UT WOS:000255195400002
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU SAKSENA, J
AF SAKSENA, J
TI HENNA FOR HAPPINESS
SO UNESCO COURIER
J9 UNESCO COURIER
LA English
DT Article
C1 COUNCIL SCI & IND RES,NEW DELHI,INDIA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 18
EP 22
PY 1977
IS 2
GA CW303
UT WOS:A1977CW30300005
ER

PT J
AU Angelucci, L
   Juarez, JF
   Dakduk, S
   Lezama, J
   Moreno, A
   Serrano, A
AF Angelucci, Luisa
   Juarez, Jose F.
   Dakduk, Silvana
   Lezama, Jose
   Moreno, Agustin
   Serrano, Arturo
TI Value hierarchy in university students
SO ARGOS
J9 ARGOS
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Angelucci, Luisa] Univ Simon Bolivar, Caracas 1080, Venezuela.
   [Juarez, Jose F.] Univ Catolica Andres Bello, Caracas, Venezuela.
RP Angelucci, L, Univ Simon Bolivar, Caracas 1080, Venezuela.
EM angelucc@usb.ve; jjuarez@ucab.edu.ve; sdakduk@ucab.edu.ve;
   jquijada@ucab.edu.ve; agmoreno@ucab.edu.ve; aserrano@ucab.edu.ve
DE hierarchy; values; university students; young persons; scale
ID WORK VALUES
AB The purpose of this work is to characterize the student population of the Universidad Catolica Andres Bello, Caracas, regarding their value hierarchy. A 55-aspect instrument which qualified according to the importance given to them was used. A 3,384-student sample, with an average age of 21, and quotas by careers and promotion year was selected. The results indicated that the most important values are family, happiness, health and honesty, whereas the least important values are appearance, ambition, rebelliousness, cowardice and laziness. As a conclusion, this research offers a current hierarchy of values in this sample of university youngsters that is in accordance with that found in previous researches, where classical values are considered as the most important.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 6
EP 20
PY 2008
PD JAN-JUN
VL 25
IS 48
GA 319VH
UT WOS:000257192000002
ER

PT J
AU Nelson, CJ
   Deveci, S
   Stasi, J
   Scardino, PT
   Mulhall, JP
AF Nelson, Christian J.
   Deveci, Serkan
   Stasi, Jason
   Scardino, Peter T.
   Mulhall, John P.
TI Sexual Bother Following Radical Prostatectomy
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nelson, Christian J.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Deveci, Serkan] Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Coll Med, Van, Turkey.
   [Stasi, Jason; Mulhall, John P.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Male Sexual & Reprod Med Program, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Stasi, Jason; Scardino, Peter T.; Mulhall, John P.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Surg, New York, NY 10021 USA.
RP Nelson, CJ, Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 641 Lexington Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA.
EM nelsonc@mskcc.org
DE Sexual Function; Prostate Cancer; Sexual Bother; Sexual Dysfunction;
   Erectile Dysfunction; Quality of Life
ID PEYRONIES-DISEASE; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; CANCER; OUTCOMES; MEN;
   PREVALENCE; IMPACT
AB Introduction.
   The literature on sexual bother in men with prostate cancer is conflicting. While some data indicate high bother from erectile dysfunction (ED) following prostate cancer treatments, other results suggest the life-saving nature of the treatment may mitigate ED concern.
   Aim.
   (i) To determine if sexual bother increases post radical prostatectomy (RP); (ii) To determine if men psychologically adjust to diminished erections; (iii) To identify baseline predictors of post-RP sexual bother.
   Methods.
   We identified 183 men treated with RP who completed inventories including Erectile Function Domain (EFD) and Sexual Bother (SB) preoperatively and at 12 and 24 months postoperatively. Statistical analyses included repeated-measures analysis of variance and linear multiple regression.
   Main Outcome Measures.
   The EFD of the International Index of Erectile Function and the SB subscale from the Prostate-Health Related Quality-of-Life Questionnaire.
   Results.
   The mean age of the sample was 58 +/- 7 years. The mean EFD scores decreased from baseline to the 24-month time point (24.8 vs. 16.7, P < 0.01). The mean SB scores increased from baseline to the 12 month time point (4.3 vs. 6.7, P < 0.01), and remained stable from the 12 month to 24 month time points (6.7 vs. 6.3, P = not significant [ns]). This was true for men with ED (EFD < 24) and without ED. Only 7% of men with ED moved from being "bothered" at 12 months to "no bother" at 24 months. There were no significant baseline predictors of sexual bother; baseline variables tested were: age, race, marital status, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) value, EFD, sexual desire, and intercourse satisfaction. The change in EFD scores was the only significant predictor of SB scores.
   Conclusions.
   Sexual bother increases post-RP, even in men with "good" erections postoperatively, and includes shame, embarrassment, and a reduction in general life happiness. Because men do not seem to "adjust" to ED, referral or evaluation should occur early in this population. Nelson CJ, Deveci S, Stasi J, Scardino PT, and Mulhall JP. Sexual bother following radical prostatectomy. J Sex Med 2010;7:129-135.
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NR 16
TC 27
BP 129
EP 135
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01546.x
GA 540EK
UT WOS:000273313600014
ER

PT J
AU Ritsner, MS
   Arbitman, M
   Lisker, A
AF Ritsner, Michael S.
   Arbitman, Marina
   Lisker, Alexander
TI Anhedonia Is an Important Factor of Health-Related Quality-of-Life
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SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ritsner, Michael S.] Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Acute Dept, Hadera, Israel.
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RP Ritsner, MS, Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Acute Dept, Mobile Post Hefer 38814, Hadera, Israel.
EM ritsner@sm.health.gov.il
DE Quality of life; schizophrenia; schizoaffective disorder; anhedonia
ID BRIEF DISTRESS INVENTORY; NEGATIVE SYNDROME SCALE; SOCIAL ANHEDONIA;
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AB The aim of the current study was to investigate an association of physical and social hedonic deficits with health-related quality of life (HRQL), controlling for related distressing and protective factors. Eighty-seven stable patients with schizophrenia (SZ) and schizoaffective disorder (SA) were assessed using the revised Physical Anhedonia Scale (PAS) and the Social Anhedonia Scale (SAS), the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q), and related factors. Hedonic and HRQL deficit scores did not reach significant differences between SZ and SA patients. General and domain-specific Q-LES-Q scores were significantly correlated with PAS and SAS scores independent of the adverse effects and psychopathological symptoms. Dissatisfaction with HRQL increased from "normal hedonics" (4.8%) to "hypohedonics" (28.6%) and "double anhedonics" (66.7%). Permanently dissatisfied patients who revealed deterioration in general quality of life across 10 years had significantly higher PAS and SAS scores than did patients who were permanently satisfied and improved. An exploratory factor analysis yielded a three-factor solution; PAS and SAS scores were joined to the second factor together with Q-LES-Q, self-efficacy, coping styles, and social support scores. PAS scores accounted for 7% to 13% of the total variance in three domains and in the general quality-of-life alterations. SAS scores did not predict variability in the Q-LES-Q domains. Therefore, physical and social hedonic deficits significantly associated with poor HRQL independent of the adverse effects and psychopathological symptoms of SZ/SA. Physical anhedonia may be a predictor for quality-of-life deficit.
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NR 89
TC 3
BP 845
EP 853
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 199
IS 11
DI 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182349ce6
GA 843YF
UT WOS:000296712800006
ER

PT J
AU Leontowicz, M
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   Drzewiecki, J
   Jastrzebski, Z
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   Trakhtenberg, Simon
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SO FOOD CHEMISTRY
J9 FOOD CHEM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Hadassah Med Sch, Dept Med Chem & Nat Prod, IL-91120 Jerusalem, Israel.
   Agr Univ Warsaw, Fac Med Vet, Dept Physiol Sci, Warsaw, Poland.
   Plant Breeding & Acclimatizat Inst, Razikow, Poland.
   Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Pharmacol, Warsaw, Poland.
   King Mondkuts Inst Technol, Fac Agr Technol, Bangkok, Thailand.
   King Mondkut Inst Technol, Dept Soil Sci, Bangkok, Thailand.
   Mokpo Natl Univ, Dept Hort Sci, Muan, Jeonnam, South Korea.
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   Kaplan Univ, Med Ctr, Rehovot, Israel.
RP Gorinstein, S, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Hadassah Med Sch, Dept Med Chem & Nat Prod, IL-91120 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM gorin@cc.huji.ac.il
DE exotic fruits; bioactive compounds; antioxidant potential; rats; plasma
ID ANTIOXIDANT POWER FRAP; GARCINIA-MANGOSTANA; ACID ABTS; IN-VITRO;
   IDENTIFICATION; VEGETABLES; CAPACITY; EXTRACTS; EDULIS; L.
AB The aim of this investigation was to determine the bioactive compounds and the antioxidant potentials of Snake fruit and Mangosteen and their influence on plasma lipid levels and antioxidant activity in rats fed cholesterol-containing diets. It was found that total polyphenols and antioxidant potentials of Snake fruit were significantly higher than those of Mangosteen (P < 0.05). A cholesterol-containing diet supplemented with the studied exotic fruits showed a positive affect on rat's plasma lipid levels and on the antioxidant activity during 30 days of feeding. In rat's plasma of the Chol/Snake diet group, the fibrinogen fraction showed a decrease in the amounts and compositions of electrophoretic protein bands in the range of 110 and 14 kDa. However, all the positive results of this experiment on animals could not be automatically applied to humans. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 19
BP 192
EP 200
PY 2007
VL 102
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.05.046
GA 126UV
UT WOS:000243541900028
ER

PT J
AU Pruchno, R
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AF Pruchno, R
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J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Menorah Pk Ctr Aging, Myers Res Inst, Beachwood, OH 43004 USA.
RP Pruchno, R, Menorah Pk Ctr Aging, Myers Res Inst, Beachwood, OH 43004 USA.
ID MENTALLY-RETARDED CHILDREN; LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX;
   HANDICAPPED-CHILDREN; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; COPING
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AB The stressors, resources, caregiving appraisals, and mental health of aging women and men who have a child with a chronic disability were contrasted. Data from 251 women and their husbands indicated that while mean level differences characterize the reports of mothers and fathers, predictors of caregiving satisfaction, caregiving burden, depression, and life satisfaction were relatively similar. With similar mechanisms linking stressors, resources, appraisals, and outcomes for mothers and fathers, these data provide strong evidence for the application of a common model for understanding the experiences of aging men and women who have a child with a chronic disability.
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NR 74
TC 16
BP 682
EP 713
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0164027599215003
GA 244JZ
UT WOS:000083049200003
ER

PT J
AU Fisher, CD
AF Fisher, Cynthia D.
TI Happiness at Work
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT REVIEWS
J9 INT J MANAG REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bond Univ, Sch Business, Gold Coast, Qld 4229, Australia.
RP Fisher, CD, Bond Univ, Sch Business, Gold Coast, Qld 4229, Australia.
EM Cynthia_Fisher@Bond.edu.au
ID PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT; SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; JOB-SATISFACTION;
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NR 270
TC 27
BP 384
EP 412
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2009.00270.x
GA 674HS
UT WOS:000283729100003
ER

PT J
AU Veer, E
   Pervan, S
AF Veer, Ekant
   Pervan, Simon
TI How the tone and wording of advertisements interact
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING
J9 INT J ADVERT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Veer, Ekant; Pervan, Simon] Univ Bath, Sch Management, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
RP Veer, E, Univ Bath, Sch Management, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM e.veer@bath.ac.uk
ID ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS; PRINT ADVERTISEMENTS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   MODERATING ROLE; MOOD; ELABORATION; INVOLVEMENT; PERSUASION; RISK;
   INFORMATION
AB This research investigates how the tone and wording of advertisements interact. This previously neglected area of research is explored in the context of television advertisements for mobile phones. Reports on an experiment with two independent variables affective tone and message framing - shows how these variables interact regarding attitudes towards the ad, and recall, for a New Zealand sample. Results suggest that incongruous matching works best, namely happy ads with negative frames, and sad ads with positive frames, providing new insights for advertising practitioners and academics. Theoretical and managerial implications and directions for future research are also discussed.
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NR 54
TC 4
BP 191
EP 207
PY 2008
VL 27
IS 2
GA 303IF
UT WOS:000256033500002
ER

PT J
AU Fahmy, MS
AF Fahmy, Melissa Seymour
TI Understanding Kant's Duty of Respect as a Duty of Virtue
SO JOURNAL OF MORAL PHILOSOPHY
J9 J MORAL PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Georgia, Dept Philosophy, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Fahmy, MS, Univ Georgia, Dept Philosophy, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM meseymou@uga.edu
DE duty; duty of virtue; Kant; respect; self-esteem
AB In the Doctrine of Virtue Kant declares that "Only an end that is also a duty can be called a duty of virtue" (MS 6: 383). In the same text Kant refers to the duty of respect for others as a duty of virtue. It follows that the duty of respect must correspond to some end that is also a duty. What is this end? This paper endeavors to answer this question. Though Kant explicitly identifies two obligatory ends-one's own perfection and the happiness of others (MS 6:385)-neither is a good candidate for the end which corresponds to the duty of respect. This paper examines two plausible candidates-others' humanity and others' self-esteem- arguing that the latter is preferable insofar as it accords better with what Kant says about the vice of defamation, respecting others in the logical use of their reason, and respectful beneficence.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 723
EP 740
PY 2013
VL 10
IS 6
DI 10.1163/17455243-4681006
GA 278GS
UT WOS:000328877800002
ER

PT J
AU BOWLING, A
   BROWNE, PD
AF BOWLING, A
   BROWNE, PD
TI SOCIAL NETWORKS, HEALTH, AND EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING AMONG THE OLDEST IN
   LONDON
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 ST BARTHOLOMEWS HOSP,DEPT COMP SERV,LONDON EC1A 7BE,ENGLAND.
RP BOWLING, A, UNIV LONDON LONDON SCH HYG & TROP MED,DEPT PUBL HLTH & POLICY,HLTH SERV RES UNIT,KEPPEL ST,LONDON WC1E 7HT,ENGLAND.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ALAMEDA COUNTY; SUPPORT SYSTEM; STRESS; MORTALITY;
   BEREAVEMENT; REGRESSION; DISEASE; PEOPLE; FAMILY
AB A survey of the health and socialcircumstances of 662 people aged 85 and over, living at home in inner London, was conducted in 1987.  A primary aim was to analyze the structure of social support networks of the sample in relation to respondents' emotional well-being and met and unmet needs for practical help.  The conceptual and methodological framework that was applied to the study was derived from the theory of social networks.  In confirmation of the common assumption that people aged 85 + are different from younger elderly people, as they are the "survivors," high levels of social support and informal help were given to most respondents.  Although associations were found between social network variables and the provision of informal help, multifactorial analysis showed that health status explained more of the variation in emotional well-being.
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NR 79
TC 48
BP S20
EP S32
PY 1991
PD JAN
VL 46
IS 1
GA FJ109
UT WOS:A1991FJ10900014
ER

PT J
AU Bagozzi, RP
   Gopinath, M
   Nyer, PU
AF Bagozzi, RP
   Gopinath, M
   Nyer, PU
TI The role of emotions in marketing
SO JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF MARKETING SCIENCE
J9 J ACAD MARKET SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Michigan, Sch Business, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Tulane Univ, AB Freeman Sch Business, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
RP Bagozzi, RP, Univ Michigan, Sch Business, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE STATES; ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS;
   CONSUMPTION EXPERIENCE; AFFECTIVE RESPONSES; CONSUMER RESPONSES;
   BACKGROUND MUSIC; HIGH-ELABORATION; EPISODIC MEMORY; YOUNG-CHILDREN
AB Emotions are mental states of readiness that arise from appraisals of events or one 's own thoughts. Irt this article, the authors discuss the differentiations of emotions from affect, moods, and attitudes, and outline an appraisal theory of emotions. Next, various measurement issues am considered. This is followed by an analysis of the role of arousal in emotions. Emotions as markers, mediators, and moderators of consumer responses are then analyzed. The authors turn next to the influence of emotions an cognitive processes, which is followed by a study of the implications of emotions for volitions, goal-directed behavior; and decisions to help. Emotions and customer satisfaction are briefly explored, tool The article closes with a number of questions for future research. research.
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NR 181
TC 346
BP 184
EP 206
PY 1999
PD SPR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0092070399272005
GA 178XV
UT WOS:000079295200005
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, SL
   Ruggero, CJ
   Carver, CS
AF Johnson, SL
   Ruggero, CJ
   Carver, CS
TI Cognitive, behavioral, and affective responses to reward: Links with
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Johnson, SL, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM Sjohnson@miami.edu
ID BIPOLAR AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PERSONALITY-TRAITS;
   MOOD DISORDERS; RATING-SCALE; MANIA; ACHIEVEMENT; INCREASES; VALIDITY;
   TASK
AB The behavioral activation system, a motivational system relating to pursuit of incentives, has been hypothesized to be involved in the genesis of manic symptoms. The authors used laboratory measures to study how hypomanic symptoms predicted incentive-related outcomes in a student sample (N = 153). A reward for fast performance was offered part-way through a button-pressing task, and participants received both success feedback and a monetary reward. Measures included response time, positive affect, expectancy of future success, and goal setting on a subsequent task. Lifetime hypomanic vulnerability tended to predict, and current symptoms significantly predicted, higher success expectancy after reward. Lifetime hypomanic vulnerability related to higher goal-setting for future tasks after reward. Current hypomanic symptoms related to greater positive affect after reward. Discussion integrates these findings with previous evidence of achievement striving in bipolar disorder.
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NR 37
TC 65
BP 894
EP 906
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1521/jscp.2005.24.6.894
GA 975ZF
UT WOS:000232701900007
ER

PT J
AU Nyamathi, A
   Wenzel, S
   Keenan, C
   Leake, B
   Gelberg, L
AF Nyamathi, A
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   Keenan, C
   Leake, B
   Gelberg, L
TI Associations between homeless women's intimate relationships and their
   health and well-being
SO RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH
J9 RES NURS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Nursing, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   RAND Corp, Santa Monica, CA USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Family Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Nyamathi, A, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Nursing, Room 2-250,Box 951702, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
DE homeless women; social support; health
ID DRUG-ADDICTED WOMEN; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HIV-INFECTION; SHORT-FORM; RISK;
   PREVENTION; INVENTORY; ADULTS; VICTIMIZATION; RELIABILITY
AB The purpose of this study was to describe the associations between intimate relationships, characterized in terms of presence or absence of conflictive interaction with the partner, and the health and well-being of homeless women. A sample of 558 homeless women were administered structured interviews by trained nurses or outreach workers of the participants' ethnicity. Women answered questions about their general physical health, health-threatening behaviors (i.e., risky drug and sexual behaviors), health-promoting behaviors (i.e., TB and Pap testing), psychological well-being and symptomatology, self-esteem coping, acid life satisfaction. Women in nonconflictive relationships reported significantly greater psychological well-being, self-esteem, and life satisfaction and less hostility and noninjection drug use than women with conflictive relationships or those without an intimate partner. Women with conflictive relationships were significantly more anxious and depressed than those with nonconflictive relationships. Results suggest that, when possible, it is advisable to involve the intimate partner in programs to facilitate the emotional well-being of homeless women. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Res Nurs Health 22:486-495, 1999.
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NR 61
TC 10
BP 486
EP 495
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199912)22:6<486::AID-NUR6>3.0.CO;2-6
GA 261LD
UT WOS:000084009900006
ER

PT J
AU Lee, Y
   Shinkai, S
AF Lee, Y
   Shinkai, S
TI A comparison of correlates of self-rated health and functional
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SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ajou Univ, Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Suwon 442721, South Korea.
   Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Gerontol, Community Hlth Res Grp, Tokyo 1730015, Japan.
RP Lee, Y, Ajou Univ, Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Wonchon Dong 5, Suwon 442721, South Korea.
DE aged; self-rated health; disability evaluation; cross-cultural
   comparison
ID MINI-MENTAL-STATE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; NONWESTERN SOCIETY; PERCEIVED
   HEALTH; MORTALITY; COMMUNITY; TRANSITIONS; COMORBIDITY; DISABLEMENT;
   ASSOCIATION
AB Self-rated health and physical functioning are recognized as important indicators of health in older persons. Rarely, however, there have been studies done which examine cross-cultural differences in the health of older people using these measures, especially among non-Western countries. The objective of this study was to examine patterns of association of self-rated health and functional disability of Japanese and Korean elderly people living in the community, using nationwide surveys of persons aged 60 years or over. There were striking similarities in the general pattern of associations with covariates. In the multivariate analysis, age, work status, comorbidity, depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, hospitalization, and functional disability were strongly associated with self-rated health in both populations. For functional disability, older age, female, low social contact, depressive symptoms, poor life satisfaction, and poor self-rated health were found to be significantly associated. Some differences in the structure of associations with self-rated health, however, were noted. Women tended to assess their health more favorably than men in Korea, but in the Japanese elderly gender differences disappeared when other variables were taken into account. Health-related variables tended to be more closely associated with functional disability in the Japanese sample. An overall similarity, however, in the pattern of associations of these measures supports their utility in assessing and comparing the health of older populations in this region. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 35
BP 63
EP 76
PY 2003
PD JUL-AUG
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0167-4943(03)00021-9
GA 696RZ
UT WOS:000183902200007
ER

PT J
AU Mccrae, CS
   Mcnamara, JPH
   Rowe, MA
   Dzierzewski, JM
   Dirk, J
   Marsiske, M
   Craggs, JG
AF Mccrae, Christina S.
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   Dirk, Judith
   Marsiske, Michael
   Craggs, Jason G.
TI Sleep and affect in older adults: using multilevel modeling to examine
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SO JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH
J9 J SLEEP RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mccrae, Christina S.; Dzierzewski, Joseph M.; Marsiske, Michael; Craggs, Jason G.] Univ Florida, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
   [Mcnamara, Joseph P. H.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
   [Rowe, Meredeth A.] Univ Florida, Coll Nursing, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
   [Dirk, Judith] Univ Geneva, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Mccrae, CS, Univ Florida, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, POB 100165,HSc, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
EM csmccrae@phhp.ufl.edu
DE affect; daily variability; intraindividual variability; mood; older
   adults; sleep
ID POLYSOMNOGRAPHIC MEASURES; EMOTIONAL STIMULI; PRIMARY INSOMNIA;
   HEALTHY-ADULTS; MOOD; VARIABILITY; ALEXITHYMIA; PERSONALITY; STATES;
   LIFE
AB The main objective of the present study was to examine daily associations (intraindividual variability or IIV) between sleep and affect in older adults. Greater understanding of these associations is important, because both sleep and affect represent modifiable behaviors that can have a major influence on older adults' health and well-being. We collected sleep diaries, actigraphy, and affect data concurrently for 14 days in 103 community-dwelling older adults. Multilevel modeling was used to assess the sleep-affect relationship at both the group (between-persons) and individual (within-person or IIV) levels. We hypothesized that nights characterized by better sleep would be associated with days characterized by higher positive affect and lower negative affect, and that the inverse would be true for poor sleep. Daily associations were found between affect and subjective sleep, only and were in the hypothesized direction. Specifically, nights with greater reported awake time or lower sleep quality ratings were associated with days characterized by less positive affect and more negative affect. Gender was not a significant main effect in the present study, despite previous research suggesting gender differences in the sleep-affect relationship. The fact that self-ratings of sleep emerged as the best predictors of affect may suggest that perceived sleep is a particularly important predictor. Finally, our results suggest exploration of affect as a potential intervention target in late-Life insomnia is warranted.
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NR 63
TC 23
BP 42
EP 53
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00621.x
GA 270KL
UT WOS:000253719600009
ER

PT J
AU RODIN, J
   MCAVAY, G
AF RODIN, J
   MCAVAY, G
TI DETERMINANTS OF CHANGE IN PERCEIVED HEALTH IN A LONGITUDINAL-STUDY OF
   OLDER ADULTS
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP RODIN, J, YALE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 11A,YALE STN,NEW HAVEN,CT 06520, USA.
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; FOLLOW-UP; DISABLED PEOPLE; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   MORTALITY; NEUROTICISM; ASSESSMENTS; COMPLAINTS; POPULATION; PREDICTOR
AB To determine the factors that are predictive of a negative decline in perceived health in a longitudinal study of 251 men and women aged 62 and older, we developed a "synthetic" cohort of individuals who experienced a decline in perceived health between two time points and a control cohort of those who did not. The longitudinal design of the study made it possible to evaluate the effects of "baseline" predictors, gathered prior to the time interval during which the reported change in perceived health occurred, in addition to measures assessed at the two time points between which the change in health was reported. Hierarchical logistic regression models were used to examine the effect of demographic, psychosocial, and illness measures on change in perceived health. These analyses revealed that increases in new illnesses, increased physician visits, and worsening of preexisting conditions (in subjects who had higher feelings of self-efficacy) were all associated with a decline in perceived health, after controlling for the effects of baseline illnesses and medication use. After accounting for these effects of changes in objective illness indicators, we found that changed psychosocial factors also predicted a decline in perceived health. Lower life satisfaction and higher depression at baseline were predictive of a later decline in perceived health. In addition, data collected at the third consecutive time point were evaluated to assess determinants of a sustained vs transient decline in perceived health. A sustained decline in perceived health was associated with increased depression and decreased self-efficacy.
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NR 42
TC 47
BP P373
EP P384
PY 1992
PD NOV
VL 47
IS 6
GA JX157
UT WOS:A1992JX15700003
ER

PT J
AU Klinger, L
   Spaulding, SJ
   Polatajko, HJ
   MacKinnon, JR
   Miller, L
AF Klinger, L
   Spaulding, SJ
   Polatajko, HJ
   MacKinnon, JR
   Miller, L
TI Chronic pain in the elderly: Occupational adaptation as a means of
   coping with osteoarthritis of the hip and/or knee
SO CLINICAL JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 CLIN J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Ontario, Sch Occupat Therapy, London, ON, Canada.
   Rehabil Management Inc, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Klinger, L, 140 Huron St, London, ON N6A 2J4, Canada.
DE chronic pain; aged; functional difficulty; occupational adaptation
ID GERIATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE; WELL OLDER ADULTS; OSTEO-ARTHRITIS;
   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   LOW-INCOME; DISABILITY; VALIDATION; WOMAC
AB Objective: To determine whether elderly individuals with chronic pain as a result of osteoarthritis of the hip and/or knee would report adaptations to their activities, or occupational adaptations, as a coping response to pain and, if so, to describe these adaptations and their relation to chronic pain, functional difficulty, depression, social support, and life satisfaction.
   Design: Thirty elderly individuals completed rating scales and a structured questionnaire designed to measure occupational adaptation and the importance of activity.
   Setting: Participants were community-dwelling elderly individuals and were interviewed in their homes or in a research office setting.
   Patients: Consecutive orthopedic surgeon, family physician, or Arthritis Society patients, whose names were provided with the patient's consent, to the researcher.
   Results: Individuals reported two approaches to occupational adaptation: they changed how they performed personal activities of daily living that they rated as most important and they stopped performing a number of avocational activities that they rated as less important. Statistically significant correlations were found among occupational adaptation, pain, depression, and difficulty with functioning. These variables were inversely related to life satisfaction.
   Conclusions: This sample of elderly individuals with chronic pain described occupational adaptations, or adaptations to "doing," as a means of coping with their chronic pain. There appeared to be a relation among pain, functional difficulty, depression, social support, and occupational adaptation. Additional research to increase the understanding of occupational adaptation as a means of coping with chronic pain is warranted.
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NR 72
TC 23
BP 275
EP 283
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1097/00002508-199912000-00003
GA 265DM
UT WOS:000084226100003
ER

PT J
AU MOTYL, V
AF MOTYL, V
TI ROAD OF SUFFERING AND GLORY + MOTYL,V 'STAR OF ENCHANTING HAPPINESS'
SO SOVIET FILM
J9 SOV FILM
LA English
DT Article
CR MOTYL V, STAR OF ENCHANTING H
NR 1
TC 0
BP 28
EP 31
PY 1975
VL 75
IS 12
GA LK373
UT WOS:A1975LK37300009
ER

PT J
AU Wyller, TB
   Sveen, U
   Sodring, KM
   Pettersen, AM
   BautzHolter, E
AF Wyller, TB
   Sveen, U
   Sodring, KM
   Pettersen, AM
   BautzHolter, E
TI Subjective well-being one year after stroke
SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
RP Wyller, TB, ULLEVAL HOSP,DEPT GERIATR MED,N-0407 OSLO,NORWAY.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE
AB Objective: To compare the subjective well-being of stroke patients with that of a reference group, and to study its relationship to patient characteristics.
   Design: Cross-sectional study.
   Setting: interviews performed in the respondents' homes, tests performed al the outpatient clinic.
   Subjects: Sixty patients one year after stroke (median age 74 years, interquartile range (IQR) 68-80), and 419 reference individuals (median age 75 years, IQR 71-80).
   Measures: Subjective well-being assessed with the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-20). Explanatory variables were demographic and medical characteristics of the individuals and scores on validated tests: Barthel Index, Frenchay Activities Index (FAI), Sodring Motor Evaluation of Stroke Patients, Assessment of Cerebral Stroke and other Brain Damage, and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).
   Results: A significantly higher proportion of the stroke patients than of the controls rated their subjective well-being as low, also after adjustment for age and gender (adjusted odds ratio 20.1, 95% confidence interval 9.6-42.0 by logistic regression). In bivariate analyses, leg and arm motor impairment, visuospatial impairment, apraxia, aphasia, low Barthel score, low FAI score, low MMSE score, and institutionalization were highly significant predictors of low subjective well-being (p-values <0.01). in multiple linear regression, a mode with gender (p = 0.3) and upper extremity motor score (p < 0.01) fitted the data well, and explained 48% of the variance in GHQ.
   Conclusion: Subjective well-being is decreased one year after stroke, and this is mainly attributed to arm motor impairments.
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NR 31
TC 53
BP 139
EP 145
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1177/026921559701100207
GA XF873
UT WOS:A1997XF87300007
ER

PT J
AU Stiggelbout, AM
   de Vogel-Voogt, E
AF Stiggelbout, Anne M.
   de Vogel-Voogt, Elsbeth
TI Health state utilities: A framework for studying the gap between the
   imagined and the real
SO VALUE IN HEALTH
J9 VALUE HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stiggelbout, Anne M.; de Vogel-Voogt, Elsbeth] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Decis Making, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Stiggelbout, AM, Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Decis Making, POB 9600, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM a.m.stiggelbout@lumc.nl
DE adaptation; outcome; quality of life; utility assessment
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TIME TRADE-OFF; STAGE BREAST-CANCER; RESPONSE-SHIFT;
   DECISION-MAKING; PATIENTS PREFERENCES; DISABILITY PARADOX;
   PROSTATE-CANCER; STANDARD GAMBLE; POSITIVE AFFECT
AB Objectives: Health state utilities play an important role in decision analysis and cost-utility analysis. The question whose utilities to use at various levels of health-care decision-making has been subject of considerable debate. The observation that patients often value their own health, but also other health states, higher than members of the general public raises the question what underlies such differences? Is it an artifact of the valuation methods? Is it adaptation versus poor anticipated adaptation? This article describes a framework for the understanding and study of potential mechanisms that play a role in health state valuation. It aims at connecting research from within different fields so that cross-fertilization of ideas may occur.
   Methods: The framework is based on stimulus response models from social judgment theory. For each phase, from stimulus, through information interpretation and integration, to judgment, and, finally, to response, we provide evidence of factors and processes that may lead to different utilities in patients and healthy subjects.
   Results: Examples of factors and processes described are the lack of scope of scenarios in the stimulus phase, and appraisal processes and framing effects in the information interpretation phase. Factors that play a role in the judgment phase are, for example, heuristics and biases, adaptation, and comparison processes. Some mechanisms related to the response phase are end aversion bias, probability distortion, and non-compensatory decision-making.
   Conclusions: The framework serves to explain many of the differences in valuations between respondent groups. We discuss some of the findings as they relate to the field of response shift research. We propose issues for discussion in the field, and suggestions for improvement of the process of utility assessment.
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NR 78
TC 29
BP 76
EP 87
PY 2008
PD JAN-FEB
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2007.00216.x
GA 258EW
UT WOS:000252852200009
ER

PT J
AU Kamburoglu, HO
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AF Kamburoglu, Haldun O.
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TI Postoperative satisfaction and the patient's body image, life
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SO AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY
J9 AESTHET PLAST SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hacettepe Univ, Fac Med, Dept Plast & Reconstruct Surg, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Kamburoglu, HO, Hacettepe Univ, Fac Med, Dept Plast & Reconstruct Surg, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
EM halonka@yahoo.com
DE adolescent; body image; cosmetic surgery; life satisfaction;
   postoperative satisfaction; self-esteem
ID APPEARANCE-RELATED BURDENS; PLASTIC-SURGERY; ATTITUDES; DEPRESSION;
   RATINGS
AB Background: Cosmetic surgery procedures are more complex for adolescents than for adults because there are more factors affecting patient satisfaction, especially psychological factors. This study was designed to find answers to four main questions: (1) whether postoperative satisfaction rates differ statistically between males and females, (2) whether postoperative satisfaction correlates significantly with the self-esteem, body image, life satisfaction trilogy, (3) what the postoperative patient satisfaction and cosmetic procedure rates are among adolescents by years, and (4) whether a statistically significant relationship exists between postoperative satisfaction and a willingness of adolescents to undergo another cosmetic surgery.
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TC 8
BP 739
EP 745
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s00266-006-0133-5
GA 233KV
UT WOS:000251090700018
ER

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AU STONES, MJ
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AF STONES, MJ
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LA English
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BP 251
EP 262
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GA NZ879
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ER

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NR 67
TC 23
BP P176
EP P186
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 56
IS 3
GA 426GL
UT WOS:000168341400007
ER

PT J
AU Yamauchi, C
AF Yamauchi, Chikako
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SO REVIEW OF ECONOMICS OF THE HOUSEHOLD
J9 REV ECON HOUSEHOLD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Econ Program, RSSS, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Yamauchi, C, Australian Natl Univ, Econ Program, RSSS, HC Coombs Bldg, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM chikako.yamauchi@anu.edu.au
DE Child care; Entry; Search; Consumers' surplus; Life satisfaction
ID LABOR; QUALITY; EMPLOYMENT; INFORMATION; AUSTRALIA; CONSUMERS; INDUSTRY;
   IMPACT; PRICE; FEES
AB The supply of formal childcare has expanded in many developed countries. However, there is ambiguity in the theory whether the entry of care providers increases consumers' surplus in a market with differentiated services, such as childcare. This study empirically investigates how perceived search costs and parental life satisfaction change when actual childcare availability is altered. It exploits the new panel data from Australia on the number of center-based childcare places per 100 children within a household's residential area. The results show that an increase in the availability of center-based childcare is associated with a decrease in perceived difficulty in finding 'good quality' childcare, as well as an increase in mothers' satisfaction with the amount of free time available. These findings imply that the local availability of center-based childcare has enhanced the subjective well-being of parents.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 231
EP 253
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11150-009-9071-8
GA 666BN
UT WOS:000283083500003
ER

PT J
AU Ferguson, M
   Carlson, D
   Zivnuska, S
   Whitten, D
AF Ferguson, Merideth
   Carlson, Dawn
   Zivnuska, Suzanne
   Whitten, Dwayne
TI Is It Better to Receive Than To Give? Empathy in the Conflict-Distress
   Relationship
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferguson, Merideth; Carlson, Dawn] Baylor Univ, Hankamer Sch Business, Dept Management, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
   [Zivnuska, Suzanne] Calif State Univ Chico, Dept Management, Coll Business, Chico, CA 95929 USA.
   [Whitten, Dwayne] Texas A&M Univ, Mays Business Sch, Dept Informat & Operat Management, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Ferguson, M, Baylor Univ, Hankamer Sch Business, Dept Management, 1 Bear Pl 98006, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM merideth_ferguson@baylor.edu
DE work-family conflict; empathy; distress; social support
ID WORK-FAMILY-CONFLICT; STRESS BURNOUT RELATIONSHIP; EMOTIONAL SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; SEX-DIFFERENCES;
   NEGLECTED SIDE; SPILLOVER; JOB; INTERFACE
AB The moderating effect of partner empathy on the relationship between both directions of work-family conflict (work-to-family and family-to-work) and psychological distress of both the job incumbent and partner are examined in this study. Considering empathy as a specific dimension of emotional social support, we hypothesized that receiving empathy would buffer negative spillover to the job incumbent while giving empathy would exacerbate negative crossover to the partner. A study of 270 job incumbents and their partners revealed that receiving partner empathy fully moderated spillover effects due to family-to-work conflict but had no effects with work-to-family conflict. We also found it interesting that giving partner empathy moderated the crossover effects on family-to-work conflict but had no effects with work-to-family conflict. Implications of these findings and avenues for future research are discussed.
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NR 78
TC 4
BP 304
EP 315
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0019620
GA 622IF
UT WOS:000279654400008
ER

PT J
AU Ganglmair-Wooliscroft, A
   Lawson, R
AF Ganglmair-Wooliscroft, Alexandra
   Lawson, Rob
TI Subjective Well-Being of Different Consumer Lifestyle Segments
SO JOURNAL OF MACROMARKETING
J9 J MACROMARKETING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ganglmair-Wooliscroft, Alexandra; Lawson, Rob] Univ Otago, Dept Mkt, Dunedin, New Zealand.
RP Ganglmair-Wooliscroft, A, Univ Otago, Dept Mkt, Dunedin, New Zealand.
EM Alexandra.Ganglmair@otago.ac.nz
DE subjective well-being; International Wellbeing Index; lifestyle
   segments; public policy
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; VOLUNTARY SIMPLICITY; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES;
   CONSUMPTION; INDEX; HAPPY; METAANALYSIS; TRAITS; POLICY; IF
AB The enhancement of quality of life (QoL) is one of marketing's contributions to society. It is frequently investigated using Subjective Well-Being (SWB)-a concept that focuses on individual's perceived QoL. Consumer lifestyle segments are a modern day stratification tool that explores how people choose to use available resources to express and develop their status in a society. How SWB varies across New Zealand's consumer lifestyle segments and potential explanations for the differences in perceived levels of satisfaction is investigated. While overall levels of SWB are influenced by available resources, the characteristics of lifestyle segments provide richer explanations for perceived differences in well-being. This information is useful for policy makers as a first stage to diagnose problems and to develop strategies. Ultimately, lifestyle segmentation may provide an effective basis for targeting interventions aimed at raising SWB in particular population groups.
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NR 83
TC 1
BP 172
EP 183
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0276146710393251
GA 759WG
UT WOS:000290278600006
ER

PT J
AU Hsee, CK
   Zhang, J
   Cai, CF
   Zhang, S
AF Hsee, Christopher K.
   Zhang, Jiao
   Cai, Cindy F.
   Zhang, Shirley
TI Overearning
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hsee, Christopher K.; Zhang, Shirley] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Zhang, Jiao] Univ Miami, Sch Business, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   [Cai, Cindy F.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Antai Coll, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
RP Hsee, CK, Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, 5807 South Woodlawn Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM chris.hsee@chicagobooth.edu
DE overworking; overearning; workaholism; medium maximization; earning cap;
   happiness; subjective well-being; decision making; heuristics
ID CONSEQUENCES; INFORMATION; WORKAHOLISM; JUDGMENTS; ECONOMICS; OUTCOMES;
   MONEY; BIAS
AB High productivity and high earning rates brought about by modern technologies make it possible for people to work less and enjoy more, yet many continue to work assiduously to earn more. Do people overearnforgo leisure to work and earn beyond their needs? This question is understudied, partly because in real life, determining the right amount of earning and defining overearning are difficult. In this research, we introduced a minimalistic paradigm that allows researchers to study overearning in a controlled laboratory setting. Using this paradigm, we found that individuals do overearn, even at the cost of happiness, and that overearning is a result of mindless accumulationa tendency to work and earn until feeling tired rather than until having enough. Supporting the mindless-accumulation notion, our results show, first, that individuals work about the same amount regardless of earning rates and hence are more likely to overearn when earning rates are high than when they are low, and second, that prompting individuals to consider the consequences of their earnings or denying them excessive earnings can disrupt mindless accumulation and enhance happiness.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 852
EP 859
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0956797612464785
GA 159EA
UT WOS:000320026000005
ER

PT J
AU De Silva, LC
   Miyasato, T
   Nakatsu, R
AF De Silva, LC
   Miyasato, T
   Nakatsu, R
TI Use of multimodal information in facial emotion recognition
SO IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS
J9 IEICE T INF SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 ATR, Media Integrat & Commun Res Labs, Kyoto 61902, Japan.
RP De Silva, LC, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect Engn, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore.
DE emotion recognition; facial expressions; verbal emotion; facial display;
   visual emotions; multimodal facial emotion detection
ID JAPANESE CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; EXPRESSIONS
AB Detection of facial emotions are mainly addressed by computer vision researchers based on facial display. Also detection of vocal expressions of emotions is found in research work done by acoustic researchers. Most of these research paradigms are devoted purely to visual or purely to auditory human emotion detection. However we found that it is very interesting to consider both of these auditory and visual informations together, for processing, since we hope this kind of multimodal information processing will become a datum of information processing in future multimedia era. By several intensive subjective evaluation studies we found that human beings recognize Anger, happiness, Surprise and Dislike by their visual appearance, compared to voice only detection. When the audio track of each emotion clip is dubbed with a different type of auditory emotional expression, still Anger, Happiness and Surprise were video dominant. However Dislike emotion gave mixed responses to different speakers. In both studies we found that Sadness and Fear emotions were audio dominant. As a conclusion to the paper we propose a method of facial emotion detection by using a hybrid approach, which uses multimodal informations for facial emotion recognition.
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TC 6
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EP 114
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PD JAN
VL E81D
IS 1
GA YU888
UT WOS:000071766100013
ER

PT J
AU Hareli, S
   Sharabi, M
   Hess, U
AF Hareli, Shlomo
   Sharabi, Moshe
   Hess, Ursula
TI Tell me who you are and I tell you how you feel: Expected emotional
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hareli, Shlomo; Sharabi, Moshe] Univ Haifa, Grad Sch Management, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
   [Hareli, Shlomo] Univ Haifa, Interdisciplinary Ctr Res Emot, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
   [Sharabi, Moshe] Univ Haifa, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Emek Yezreel Coll, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
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RP Hareli, S, Univ Haifa, Grad Sch Management, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM shareli@gsb.haifa.ac.il
DE Arrogance; Modesty; Emotions; Social perception
ID SELF; DOMINANCE; MODESTY; PERCEPTIONS; EXPRESSION; OTHERS; GENDER
AB The present research investigated the influence of knowledge about a person's modesty or arrogance on people's expectations regarding that person's emotional reactions to success and failure. Arrogance and modesty reflect the extent to which someone is likely to publicize their ability. Accordingly, we predicted that observers' expectations regarding a person's tendency to publicize their ability should inform expectations about the person's emotional reactions to success and failure. In two vignette studies, observers predicted the emotional state of a protagonist, as well as the probability that s/he will actually express that emotion and share the experience with others. For success, participants predicted a protagonist's pride, happiness, schadenfreude, and embarrassment if praised for a positive outcome. For failure, participants predicted anger, shame, guilt, sadness, and fear reactions. Across studies, personality information explained more variance than did gender or status. Results showed that the expectations for an arrogant person matched modal expectations for success, whereas for failure the expectations for the modest individual were closest to the modal expectations. Specifically, both modest and arrogant individuals were expected to suppress emotions that do not fit their self-presentational styles rather than to exaggerate expressions that do. This paper adds to our understanding of the information that people use to predict others' emotional reactions.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 310
EP 320
PY 2011
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00207594.2010.547583
GA 878RV
UT WOS:000299275100006
ER

PT J
AU Galiana, L
   Sancho, P
   Gutierrez, M
   Tomas, JM
   Cebria, MA
AF Galiana, Laura
   Sancho, Patricia
   Gutierrez, Melchor
   Tomas, Jose Manuel
   Cebria, M. Angels
TI HOW SOCIAL SUPPORT, GENERATIVITY AND DEPENDENCE CONTRIBUTE TO
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SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 J AGING PHYS ACTIV
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Galiana, Laura; Sancho, Patricia; Gutierrez, Melchor; Tomas, Jose Manuel; Cebria, M. Angels] Univ Valencia, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
DE Satisfaction; Quality of Life; Wellbeing; Social Support; Active Ageing
NR 0
TC 0
BP S90
EP S91
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 20
GA 987QZ
UT WOS:000307433500153
ER

PT J
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 569
EP 594
PY 2010
PD SUM
VL 77
IS 2
GA V24RN
UT WOS:000208427600008
ER

PT J
AU Willet, MN
   Hayes, DK
   Zaha, RL
   Fuddy, LJ
AF Willet, Michelle N.
   Hayes, Donald K.
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TI Social-Emotional Support, Life Satisfaction, and Mental Health on
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SO MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 MATERN CHILD HLTH J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Willet, Michelle N.; Hayes, Donald K.; Zaha, Rebecca L.] Hawaii State Dept Hlth, Family Hlth Serv Div, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA.
RP Hayes, DK, Hawaii State Dept Hlth, Family Hlth Serv Div, 3652 Kilauea Ave, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA.
EM don.hayes@doh.hawaii.gov
DE Social-emotional support; Mental health; Life satisfaction; Health
   services utilization; Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COLORECTAL-CANCER; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; RISK BEHAVIORS;
   CARE COVERAGE; UNITED-STATES; OLDER-ADULTS; ASSOCIATIONS; ADHERENCE;
   STRATEGIES
AB To examine the associations among social-emotional support, life satisfaction, and mental health with not having a routine checkup among women of reproductive age in the US, data from the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, a population-based telephone survey of health behaviors, were analyzed among reproductive aged (18-44 years) women in the US. Prevalence estimates were calculated for not having a routine checkup in the past year with measures of social-emotional support, life satisfaction, and mental distress. Independent multivariable logistic regressions for each measure assessed not having a routine checkup within the past year with adjustment for age, race/ethnicity, education level, and health care coverage. Among women of reproductive age, 33.7 % (95 % CI 33.0-34.4) did not have a routine checkup within the past year. Factors associated with not having a routine checkup included: having social-emotional support most of the time (AOR = 1.29, 95 % CI 1.20-1.38) or sometimes or less (AOR = 1.47, 95 % CI 1.34-1.61) compared to those who reported always having the social-emotional support they need; reporting life satisfaction as being satisfied (AOR = 1.27, 95 % CI 1.19-1.36) or dissatisfied (AOR = 1.65, 95 % CI 1.43-1.91) compared to being very satisfied; and frequent mental distress (AOR = 1.19, 95 % CI 1.09-1.30) compared to those without. Women who report lower levels of social-emotional support, less life satisfaction, and frequent mental distress are less likely to see a doctor for a routine checkup. Targeted outreach that provides appropriate support are needed so these women can access clinical services to increase exposure to preventive health opportunities and improve overall health.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 203
EP 212
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 16
DI 10.1007/s10995-012-1096-6
GA 055JD
UT WOS:000312410900004
ER

PT J
AU Ambady, N
   Gray, HM
AF Ambady, N
   Gray, HM
TI On being sad and mistaken: Mood effects on the accuracy of thin-slice
   judgments
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Ambady, N, Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, William James Hall,33 Kirkland St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
ID EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; NONVERBAL CUES; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SOCIAL INFORMATION;
   AFFECTIVE STATES; AUDITORY CUES; SELF-ESTEEM; PERCEPTION
AB A series of studies explored how sadness impacts the accuracy of social judgments. In Study 1, induced sadness led to reduced accuracy in judgments of teacher effectiveness from brief samples of nonverbal behavior (thin slices). In Study 2, sad participants showed reduced accuracy in judging relationship type from thin slices as well as diminished judgmental efficiency. Study 3 revealed that higher Beck Depression Inventory scores were associated with diminished accuracy on the Profile of Nonverbal Sensitivity. Finally, Study 4 tested the possibility that sadness impairs accuracy by promoting a more deliberative information-processing style. As expected, accuracy was higher among participants in a sad mood condition who completed the judgment task while simultaneously performing a distracting cognitive load task.
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NR 136
TC 83
BP 947
EP 961
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 83
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.83.4.947
GA 596GP
UT WOS:000178156600012
ER

PT J
AU Esbensen, AJ
   Seltzer, MM
AF Esbensen, Anna J.
   Seltzer, Marsha Mailick
TI Accounting for the "Down Syndrome Advantage"
SO AJIDD-AMERICAN JOURNAL ON INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 AJIDD-AM J INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Esbensen, Anna J.] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Div Dev & Behav Pediat, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
   [Seltzer, Marsha Mailick] Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Esbensen, AJ, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Div Dev & Behav Pediat, 3430 Burnet Ave,MLC 4002, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
EM anna.esbensen@cchmc.org
ID INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; SYNDROME SPECIFICITY; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN;
   ADAPTIVE-BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL SUPPORT; YOUNG-CHILDREN; FRAGILE-X; FAMILY;
   AUTISM; ADULTS
AB The authors examined factors that could explain the higher levels of psychosocial well being observed in past research in mothers of individuals with Down syndrome compared with mothers of individuals with other types of intellectual disabilities. The authors studied 155 mothers of adults with Down syndrome, contrasting factors that might validly account for the "Down syndrome advantage" (behavioral phenotype) with those that have been portrayed in past research as artifactual (maternal age, social supports). The behavioral phenotype predicted less pessimism, more life satisfaction, and a better quality of the mother child relationship. However, younger maternal age and fewer social supports, as well as the behavioral phenotype, predicted higher levels of caregiving burden. Implications for future research on families of individuals with Down syndrome are discussed.
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NR 54
TC 11
BP 3
EP 15
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 116
IS 1
DI 10.1352/1944-7558-116.1.3
GA 720QM
UT WOS:000287295200002
ER

PT J
AU Grossbard, S
   Mukhopadhyay, S
AF Grossbard, Shoshana
   Mukhopadhyay, Sankar
TI Children, spousal love, and happiness: an economic analysis
SO REVIEW OF ECONOMICS OF THE HOUSEHOLD
J9 REV ECON HOUSEHOLD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grossbard, Shoshana] San Diego State Univ, Dept Econ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   [Grossbard, Shoshana] Univ Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
   [Grossbard, Shoshana] IZA, Bonn, Germany.
   [Mukhopadhyay, Sankar] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
RP Grossbard, S, San Diego State Univ, Dept Econ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
EM shosh@mail.sdsu.edu
DE Children; Happiness; Emotions; Marriage; Religion
ID IMPURE ALTRUISM; TIME USE; FERTILITY; FAMILY; WOMEN; HOUSEWORK; IMPACT;
   COSTS; CARE
AB In this paper we examine how children affect happiness and relationships within a family by analyzing two unique questions in the National Longitudinal Study of Youth's 1997 cohort. We find that (a) presence of children is associated with a loss of spousal love; (b) loss of spousal love is associated with loss of overall happiness; but (c) presence of children is not associated with significant loss of overall happiness. If children reduce feelings of being loved by the spouse but do not reduce reported happiness even though spousal love induces happiness, then it must be the case that children contribute to parental happiness by providing other benefits. After ruling out some competing compensation mechanisms we infer that loss of spousal love is compensated with altruistic feelings towards children.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 447
EP 467
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11150-013-9200-2
GA 204RF
UT WOS:000323385300007
ER

PT J
AU Malmberg, LE
   Hagger, H
AF Malmberg, Lars-Erik
   Hagger, Hazel
TI Changes in student teachers' agency beliefs during a teacher education
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Malmberg, Lars-Erik; Hagger, Hazel] Univ Oxford, Dept Educ, Oxford OX2 6PY, England.
RP Malmberg, LE, Univ Oxford, Dept Educ, 15 Norham Gardens, Oxford OX2 6PY, England.
EM lars-erik.malmberg@education.ox.ac.uk
ID SELF-EFFICACY BELIEFS; HIGH-SCHOOL; MOTIVATION; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION;
   BEHAVIOR; SCALE; SENSE
AB Background. Conceptualizations of teachers' agency beliefs converge around domains of support and instruction.
   Aim. We investigated changes in student teachers' agency beliefs during a 1 year teacher education course, and related these to observed classroom quality and day-to-day experiences in partnership schools during the practicum.
   Samples. Out of a sample of 66 student teachers who had responded to at least two out of four times to a questionnaire (18 men 48 women; mean age 26.4 years), 30 were observed during teaching, and 20 completed a 4-day short form diary.
   Methods. Confirmatory factor analysis validated two agency belief constructs. Multi-level models for change investigated individual differences in change over time. Multi-level path models related observation and diary responses to agency beliefs.
   Results. Supportive agency belief was high and stable across time. Instructional agency belief increased over time, suggesting a beneficial effect of teacher education. This increase was predicted by observed classroom quality (emotional support and student engagement) and daily positive affect and agency beliefs.
   Conclusions. Teacher education is successful in creating a context in which student teachers' supportive agency beliefs can be maintained and instructional agency beliefs can increase during the course.
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NR 63
TC 8
BP 677
EP 694
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 79
DI 10.1348/000709909X454814
GA 530LT
UT WOS:000272595000005
ER

PT J
AU Riis, V
   Verrier, MC
AF Riis, V.
   Verrier, M. C.
TI Outpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation: Managing costs and funding
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SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Grad Dept Rehabil Sci, Fac Med, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Phys Therapy, Fac Med, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.
RP Verrier, MC, Univ Toronto, Grad Dept Rehabil Sci, Fac Med, 500 Univ Ave,Room 160, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.
EM m.verrier@utoronto.ca
DE spinal cord injury; rehabilitation; health care costs; health care
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY; EMPLOYMENT; OUTCOMES;
   PARTICIPATION; INDIVIDUALS; TETRAPLEGIA; DISABILITY; ADJUSTMENT;
   MANAGEMENT
AB Purpose. To examine the literature describing the cost of outpatient rehabilitation for patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) as well as the effect of funding type on cost and outcome. A SCI rehabilitation planning and funding model is presented that calls for structured assessment of the client's economic environment, with follow through to promote full access to funding for rehabilitation plans.
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   Conclusions. A model for a more formal approach to: (a) Assessment of a client's economic environment; (b) use of evidence-based SCI rehabilitation; and (c) use of available financial resources should promote better access to appropriate rehabilitation following SCI.
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NR 66
TC 4
BP 1525
EP 1534
PY 2007
VL 29
IS 19
DI 10.1080/09638280601055741
GA 220QL
UT WOS:000250171800006
ER

PT J
AU Romans, SE
   Asllani, E
   Clarkson, RF
   Meiyappan, S
   Petrovic, MJ
   Tang, D
AF Romans, Sarah E.
   Asllani, Eriola
   Clarkson, Rose F.
   Meiyappan, Soumia
   Petrovic, Michele J.
   Tang, Diana
TI Women's Perceptions of Influences on Their Mood
SO WOMEN & HEALTH
J9 WOMEN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Romans, Sarah E.; Asllani, Eriola; Clarkson, Rose F.; Meiyappan, Soumia; Petrovic, Michele J.; Tang, Diana] Womens Coll, Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Romans, SE, Womens Coll Hosp, 76 Grenville St, Toronto, ON M5S 1B2, Canada.
EM sarah.romans@wchospital.ca
DE mood; women; physical health; social support; stress; life events;
   menstrual cycle; education; ethnicity
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT NETWORKS; MENSTRUAL-CYCLE; PREMENSTRUAL-SYNDROME;
   EVERYDAY SITUATIONS; POSITIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   NEGATIVE MOOD; DAILY STRESS; LIFE EVENTS
AB Aims: Knowledge of prevailing community ideas about mood determination can guide research about variability in mood. A random sample of urban Canadian women, aged 18-40 years (n = 507), was asked to compare the relative importance of three specified domains (physical health, social support, stress) as influences on their mood and then to list additional life experiences they considered important. They also rated the frequency and recurrence patterns (cyclicity) of their daily positive and negative moods. Results: More women reported a positive overall mood than negative mood. Of three domains studied, social support was listed as the greatest influence on positive mood and stress on negative mood in the bivariate tests. More frequent moods (both positive and negative) were more likely to be viewed as recurrent or cyclical. Patterns of influence for positive mood differed from those for negative mood. Multivariate modeling found that women reporting frequent positive mood were more often North American and employed full-time and likely to consider stress or lack of stress was unimportant as an influence on positive mood. The only factors in the model associated with frequent negative mood were the perception of physical health and stress as important influences on negative mood. Less than 5% cited menstrual cycle phase as an influence. Conclusions: These subjective data suggest that women perceived a wide range of external, usually interpersonal, influences as relevant to their mood, however menstrual cycle was rarely mentioned. Perceptions of influences on mood are statistically related to frequency of moods. In addition, ethnicity and paid employment are independently associated with positive mood.
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NR 58
TC 3
BP 32
EP 49
PY 2009
VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.1080/03630240802708523
GA 428BS
UT WOS:000264823600003
ER

PT J
AU Vaque, C
   Gonzalez, M
   Casas, F
AF Vaque, Cristina
   Gonzalez, Monica
   Casas, Ferran
TI Food Indicators and Their Relationship with 10 to 12 Year-olds'
   Subjective Well-Being
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vaque, Cristina] Univ Vic Spain, Fac Hlth Sci & Well Being, Vic Barcelona 08500, Spain.
   [Gonzalez, Monica; Casas, Ferran] Univ Girona Spain, Qual Life Res Inst, Girona 17071, Spain.
RP Vaque, C, Univ Vic Spain, Fac Hlth Sci & Well Being, C Sagrada Familia 7, Vic Barcelona 08500, Spain.
EM cristina.vaque@uvic.cat; monica.gonzalez@udg.edu; ferran.casas@udg.edu
DE Personal well-being; Children; Subjective indicators; Satisfaction with
   food
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SCHOOL-CHILDREN; STUDENTS; INDEX
AB This study aims to test subjective indicators designed to analyze children's predisposition towards food consumption, to assess their subjective well-being, and to explore the relationship between subjective well-being, predisposition towards food consumption and satisfaction with food. Gender differences are analyzed. It was conducted on 371 children aged 10 to 12 by means of a self-administered questionnaire. Results show that children's motivations in relation to taste and health are relevant subjective indicators of their predisposition towards food consumption. They demonstrate a high subjective well-being, measured using Cummins and Lau's adapted version of the Personal Well-Being Index-School Children (PWI-SC) (2005), overall life satisfaction (OLS) and satisfaction with various life domains (friends, family, sports, food and body). In order to analyze the relationship between the three aforementioned constructs, regression models were conducted. The interest children have in food, the importance they give to different reasons for eating, scores from the PWI-SC, OLS and satisfaction with various life domains were regressed on satisfaction with food. It was observed that OLS, health motivations, satisfaction with health from the PWI-SC and satisfaction with doing things away from home (also from the PWI-SC), contribute to explaining satisfaction with food. The results obtained suggest that the different indicators for children's predisposition towards food consumption explored here and subjective well-being are relevant determinants of satisfaction with food. They also appear to reinforce the importance of exploring food satisfaction in any study aimed at analyzing the well-being of the 10 to 12 year-old population.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 735
EP 752
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s12187-012-9149-3
GA 032HO
UT WOS:000310706300009
ER

PT J
AU Ito, Y
   Tamakoshi, A
   Yamaki, K
   Wakai, K
   Kawamura, T
   Takagi, K
   Hayakawa, T
   Ohno, Y
AF Ito, Y
   Tamakoshi, A
   Yamaki, K
   Wakai, K
   Kawamura, T
   Takagi, K
   Hayakawa, T
   Ohno, Y
TI Sleep disturbance and its correlates among elderly Japanese
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nagoya Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med 2, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
   Nagoya Univ, Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
   Nagoya Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Dept Med Technol, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
RP Ito, Y, Nagoya Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med 2, Showa Ku, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
DE sleep disturbances; health habits; medical and psychiatric health
   problems; Japanese elderly
ID POPULATION; MORTALITY; INSOMNIA; ADULTS; RISK; RELIABILITY; HYPNOTICS;
   PATTERNS; VALIDITY; HEALTH
AB Although sleep disturbance is a major public health problem in the elderly, few studies have examined the association between sleep disturbance and other related factors in Japan. We examined correlates of sleep disturbance among Japanese elderly. Participants in this cross-sectional study (255 men and 263 women) were those enrolled in a population-based health examination for 65 year-old residents in N City, Japan in 1996 and 1997. Epidemiological data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire. Sleep disturbances were assessed by three common symptoms: difficulty in falling asleep, frequent awakening at night and not feeling rested in the morning. The mean sleep duration was longer in men than in women (7.2 vs 6.8 h, P<0.01), and women reported difficulty in falling asleep more frequently than men (22.4 vs 15.3%, P<0.05). Sleep disturbances were associated with low educational attainment, retirement from work, higher body mass index (BMI), irregular bedtime, history of cardiovascular disease, arthritis or joint pain and prostatic hypertrophy, and lower subjective well-being in men, and the use of sleeping pills and depression in both genders, but not with marital status, residential status, smoking habits, exercise, limited instrumental activity of daily living, and past episode of such chronic diseases as hypertension and stroke. Our study suggests a close association of sleep disturbances among elderly Japanese with several medical/psychiatric health problems that are usually more prevalent in such an age group. Our findings emphasize the realistic need for clinicians to take underlying health problems into consideration when their patients complain of sleep-related symptoms. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 11
BP 85
EP 100
PY 2000
PD MAR-APR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0167-4943(99)00054-0
GA 312LX
UT WOS:000086945700001
ER

PT J
AU Allen, AB
   Goldwasser, ER
   Leary, MR
AF Allen, Ashley Batts
   Goldwasser, Eleanor R.
   Leary, Mark R.
TI Self-compassion and Well-being among Older Adults
SO SELF AND IDENTITY
J9 SELF IDENTITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Allen, Ashley Batts; Leary, Mark R.] Duke Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
   [Goldwasser, Eleanor R.] Penn State Coll Med, Hershey, PA USA.
RP Allen, AB, Duke Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, POB 90086, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM aba8@duke.edu
DE Aging; Self-compassion; Well-being
ID CENTER MORALE SCALE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE-SPAN; HEALTH; AGE; ESTEEM;
   PARTICIPATION; QUESTIONNAIRE; ONESELF; SF-36
AB Two studies assessed the role of self-compassion as a moderator of the relationship between physical health and subjective well-being in the elderly. In Study 1, 132 participants, ranging in age from 67 to 90 years, completed a questionnaire that assessed their perceptions of their physical health, self-compassion, and subjective well-being. Participants who were in good physical health had high subjective wellbeing regardless of their level of self-compassion. However, for participants with poorer physical health, self-compassion was associated with greater subjective wellbeing. In Study 2, 71 participants between the ages of 63 and 97 completed a questionnaire assessing self-compassion, well-being, and their willingness to use assistance for walking, hearing, and memory. Self-compassionate participants reported being less bothered by the use of assistance than those low in self-compassion, although the relationship between self-compassion and willingness to use assistive devices was mixed. These findings suggest that self-compassion is associated with well-being in later life and that interventions to promote self-compassion may improve quality of life among older adults.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 428
EP 453
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1080/15298868.2011.595082
GA 999KW
UT WOS:000308311600002
ER

PT J
AU Bayani, AA
AF Bayani, Ali Asghar
TI PSYCHOMETRIC DATA FOR A FARSI TRANSLATION OF THE TRAIT META-MOOD SCALE
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Psychol, Azadshahr Branch, Azadshahr, Golestan Prov, Iran.
RP Bayani, AA, Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Psychol, Azadshahr Branch, Azadshahr, Golestan Prov, Iran.
EM aliasghar.bayani@gmail.com
ID PERCEIVED EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY;
   UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY; INVENTORY;
   CONSTRUCT; HEALTH
AB This study examined the internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and construct validity of a Farsi version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale, with a sample of 306 undergraduate students (123 men, 183 women) ages 18 to 51 years. Participants completed Farsi versions of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. Analysis confirmed the preliminary reliabilities and construct validity of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale.
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TC 1
BP 198
EP 204
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 105
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.105.1.198-204
GA 495BS
UT WOS:000269864900019
ER

PT J
AU Wang, L
   Shi, ZB
   Li, HH
AF Wang, Li
   Shi, Zhanbiao
   Li, Huanhuan
TI NEUROTICISM, EXTRAVERSION, EMOTION REGULATION, NEGATIVE AFFECT AND
   POSITIVE AFFECT: THE MEDIATING ROLES OF REAPPRAISAL AND SUPPRESSION
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Li; Shi, Zhanbiao] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Huanhuan] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Psychol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Shi, ZB, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, 4A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM shizb@psych.ac.cn
DE personality; emotion regulation; affect; extroversion; neuroticism;
   reappraisal
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERSONALITY; LIFE
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NR 5
TC 9
BP 193
EP 194
PY 2009
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.2224/sbp.2009.37.2.193
GA 440RH
UT WOS:000265716900008
ER

PT J
AU Giesbrecht, GF
   Letourneau, N
   Campbell, T
   Kaplan, BJ
AF Giesbrecht, Gerald F.
   Letourneau, Nicole
   Campbell, Tavis
   Kaplan, Bonnie J.
TI Affective experience in ecologically relevant contexts is dynamic and
   not progressively attenuated during pregnancy
SO ARCHIVES OF WOMENS MENTAL HEALTH
J9 ARCH WOMEN MENT HLTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Giesbrecht, Gerald F.; Kaplan, Bonnie J.] Univ Calgary, Dept Paediat, Fac Med, Behav Res Unit, Calgary, AB T3B 6A8, Canada.
   [Letourneau, Nicole] Univ Calgary, Fac Nursing, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
   [Campbell, Tavis] Univ Calgary, Dept Psychol, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Giesbrecht, GF, Univ Calgary, Dept Paediat, Fac Med, Behav Res Unit, 2888 Shaganappi Trail NW, Calgary, AB T3B 6A8, Canada.
EM ggiesbre@ucalgary.ca
DE Pregnancy; Positive affect; Negative affect; Gestational age; Depressive
   symptoms
ID STRESS; DEPRESSION; RESPONSES
AB Pregnancy is thought to diminish a woman's appraisal of and affective response to stressors. To examine this assumption, we used an electronic diary and an ecological momentary assessment strategy to record women's (n = 85) experiences of positive and negative affect five times each day over 2 days within each trimester of pregnancy. The women also completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in each trimester. Multilevel modeling indicated nonlinear patterns for both positive and negative affect that differed by the level of depressive symptoms. The findings suggest that changes in the psychological experience over the course of pregnancy are dynamic and not progressively attenuated.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 481
EP 485
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 15
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s00737-012-0300-4
GA 035MJ
UT WOS:000310951000008
ER

PT J
AU Li, THY
   Ng, ST
   Skitmore, M
AF Li, Terry H. Y.
   Ng, S. Thomas
   Skitmore, Martin
TI Conflict or consensus: An investigation of stakeholder concerns during
   the participation process of major infrastructure and construction
   projects in Hong Kong
SO HABITAT INTERNATIONAL
J9 HABITAT INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Terry H. Y.; Ng, S. Thomas] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Civil Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Skitmore, Martin] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Urban Dev, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
RP Ng, ST, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Civil Engn, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM hongyangli@yahoo.cn; tstng@hkucc.hku.hk; rm.skitmore@qut.edu.au
DE Stakeholder concerns; Participation; Major infrastructure and
   construction projects; Hong Kong
ID PUBLIC-PARTICIPATION; CHINA; EIA
AB Public participation in the planning and design of major public infrastructure and construction (PIC) projects is crucial to their success, as the interests of different stakeholders can be systematically captured and built into the finalised scheme. However, public participation may not always yield a mutually acceptable solution, especially when the interests of stakeholders are diverse and conflicting. Confrontations and disputes can arise unless the concerns or needs of the community are carefully analysed and addressed. The aim of the paper is to propose a systematic method of analysing stakeholder concerns relating to PLC projects by examining the degree of consensus and/or conflict involved. The results of a questionnaire survey and a series of interviews with different entities are provided, which indicate the existence of a significant divergence of views among stakeholder groups and that conflicts arise when there is a mismatch between peoples' perception concerning money and happiness on the one hand and development and damages on the other. Policy and decision-makers should strive to resolve at least the majority of conflicts that arise throughout the lifecycle of major PIC projects so as to maximise their chance of success. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 5
BP 333
EP 342
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.habitatint.2011.10.012
GA 898KB
UT WOS:000300740200016
ER

PT J
AU Rejeski, WJ
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   King, AC
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AF Rejeski, WJ
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TI Mediators of increased physical activity and change in subjective
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Dept HES, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   Cooper Inst Aerob Res, Dallas, TX USA.
   Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
RP Rejeski, WJ, Wake Forest Univ, Dept HES, Box 7868, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
DE body satisfaction; mediation; physical activity; self-efficacy;
   subjective well-being
ID SELF-EFFICACY; KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS; AEROBIC EXERCISE; AGED ADULTS;
   SATISFACTION; RESPONSES; HEALTH; MALES; CARE
AB The purpose of this study was to examine whether change in satisfaction with physical function (SF), satisfaction with physical appearance (SA), and self-efficacy (SE) mediate the effects that increased physical activity has on change in subjective well-being (SWB). Participants in this investigation consisted of 854 men (n = 471) and women (n = 383) who took part in the Activity Counseling Trial (ACT). ACT was a 24-month multicenter, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions to promote physical activity in the primary care setting. Participants were assigned to one of three treatments: standard care control, staff-assisted intervention, or staff-counseling intervention. Results revealed that, irrespective of treatment arm, change in physical activity was related to change in SEW and to change in all mediators of interest. A statistical test of mediation revealed that the influence of change in physical activity on SWB was due to change in all three mediators with change in SF making the greatest contribution to the model.
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NR 33
TC 21
BP 159
EP 168
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 6
IS 2
GA 413BA
UT WOS:000167589000003
ER

PT J
AU Kumar, S
   Jagacinski, CM
AF Kumar, Shamala
   Jagacinski, Carolyn M.
TI Confronting Task Difficulty in Ego Involvement: Change in Performance
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SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kumar, Shamala; Jagacinski, Carolyn M.] Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Kumar, S, Univ Peradeniya, Dept Agr Econ & Business Management, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
EM shamalak@pdn.ac.lk
DE achievement goals; goal change; work avoidance; difficulty
ID AVOIDANCE ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION; PERCEIVED ACADEMIC COMPETENCE;
   COGNITIVE INTERFERENCE; MEDIATIONAL ANALYSIS; STUDENTS MOTIVATION;
   HIERARCHICAL MODEL; LEARNING-GOALS; WORK AVOIDANCE; SELF-CONCEPT;
   ORIENTATIONS
AB Both Dweck (1986) and Nicholls (1984) proposed that when ego-involved individuals encounter difficulty, they would begin to doubt their level of ability, and as a consequence, their commitment to the goal of demonstrating high ability would decline. As difficulty continued, perceived ability would decline, and eventually the goal would be abandoned. In the present study, the authors tested these predictions utilizing a longitudinal experimental design to assess changes across time in students' perceived ability, achievement goals, performance, and affective reactions as they experienced differing levels of task difficulty in an ego-involving context. College students (N = 156) participated in 3 sessions, each 1 week apart, in which they were given ego-involving instructions and worked on "intelligence test" items. While the average level of difficulty of the session increased progressively in the experimental condition, it remained similar across sessions for the control condition. Results were generally supportive of the original predictions. As the difficulty of the items increased across sessions. students' perceived ability declined and so did their commitment to performance-approach goals, while their endorsement of work-avoidance goals increased. Also consistent with predictions, students experiencing increasing difficulty expressed stronger escapist thoughts, more negative affect, and less positive affect.
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NR 93
TC 6
BP 664
EP 682
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 103
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0023336
GA 807EV
UT WOS:000293878700012
ER

PT J
AU Lima, CF
   Castro, SL
AF Lima, Cesar F.
   Castro, Sao Luis
TI Emotion recognition in music changes across the adult life span
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Castro, Sao Luis] Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ, P-4200392 Oporto, Portugal.
RP Castro, SL, Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ, Rua Doutor Manuel Pereira da Silva, P-4200392 Oporto, Portugal.
EM slcastro@fpce.up.pt
DE Ageing; Emotion recognition; Musical emotions; Positivity effect
ID AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES; RESPONSES; PROSODY; BRAIN; COGNITION;
   PERFORMANCE; ACTIVATION; EXCERPTS; STIMULI; DECLINE
AB In comparison with other modalities, the recognition of emotion in music has received little attention. An unexplored question is whether and how emotion recognition in music changes as a function of ageing. In the present study, healthy adults aged between 17 and 84 years (N=114) judged the magnitude to which a set of musical excerpts (Vieillard et al., 2008) expressed happiness, peacefulness, sadness and fear/threat. The results revealed emotion-specific age-related changes: advancing age was associated with a gradual decrease in responsiveness to sad and scary music from middle age onwards, whereas the recognition of happiness and peacefulness, both positive emotional qualities, remained stable from young adulthood to older age. Additionally, the number of years of music training was associated with more accurate categorisation of the musical emotions examined here. We argue that these findings are consistent with two accounts on how ageing might influence the recognition of emotions: motivational changes towards positivity and, to a lesser extent, selective neuropsychological decline.
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NR 46
TC 5
BP 585
EP 598
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02699931.2010.502449
GA 761NU
UT WOS:000290405500002
ER

PT J
AU Rotter, A
   Bayerlein, K
   Hansbauer, M
   Weiland, J
   Sperling, W
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   Biermann, T
AF Rotter, Andrea
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TI CB1 and CB2 Receptor Expression and Promoter Methylation in Patients
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SO EUROPEAN ADDICTION RESEARCH
J9 EUR ADDICT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rotter, Andrea; Bayerlein, Kristina; Hansbauer, Max; Weiland, Judith; Sperling, Wolfgang; Kornhuber, Johannes; Biermann, Teresa] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
RP Biermann, T, Univ Hosp Erlangen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Schwabachanlage 6, DE-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
EM teresa.biermann@uk-erlangen.de
DE CB1 and CB2 receptors; mRNA; Promoter methylation; Tetrahydrocannabinol;
   Cannabis dependence; Naturalistic study
ID DNA METHYLATION; MESSENGER-RNA; ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE; USE DISORDERS; GENE;
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AB CB1 and CB2 receptors are influenced via exogenous and endogenous cannabinoids. To date, little is known regarding changes in receptor expression and methylation in THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) dependence. Therefore, the CB1 and CB2 receptor mRNA expression levels and promoter methylation status in the peripheral blood cells of 77 subjects (36 with THC dependence, 21 cigarette smokers and 20 non-smokers) were assessed by quantitative real-time PCR and methylation-specific PCR. There was a significant difference in CB1 receptor expression levels between the three groups (ANOVA, p < 0.001, d.f. = 2, F = 71.3). The mean promoter methylation (%) was significantly negatively correlated with CB1 receptor mRNA expression levels (Spearman's rho: r = -0.37; p = 0.002). Using a mixed general linear model, it was demonstrated that the CB1 mRNA expression (as the dependent variable) was associated with the satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) (r = 0.101; T = 2.8; p = 0.007), craving (as measured with the VAS; r = -0.023; T = -2.3; p = 0.023) and the WHO-Assist Subscale for Cannabis consumption (r = -0.068; T = -2.4; p = 0.02). CB1 receptor expression levels and methylation status appear to be altered in subjects with THC dependence. Copyright (C) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 13
EP 20
PY 2013
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1159/000338642
GA 087KA
UT WOS:000314759000003
ER

PT J
AU Choi, H
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AF Choi, Hyeji
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TI Cultural Influence Affecting the Relationship Between Caregivers' Strain
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SO ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 ASIA PAC J SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Choi, Hyeji] Seoul Womens Univ, Dept Social Welf, Seoul, South Korea.
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RP Choi, H, Seoul Womens Univ, Dept Social Welf, Seoul, South Korea.
EM hjchoi@swu.ac.kr; swkhs@nus.edu.sg
DE Cultural influence; caregiving; strain; latent class analysis; Korean
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ID EXPLORATION; ETHNICITY; STRESS; ISSUES; SCALE
AB This study examines Korean family caregivers' strain patterns, the role of cultural influence on these strain patterns, and the strain patterns' impact on caregivers' well-being. In light of cultural views of caregiving, caregivers' autonomy in decision-making and attachment to care recipients determined their psychological well-being and significantly moderated the impact of caregiving strains on caregivers' life satisfaction and depression. More tailored interventions should consider the cultural values of family caregivers.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 5
EP 20
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 2
GA 867JB
UT WOS:000298449600002
ER

PT J
AU Bonds-Raacke, JM
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AF Bonds-Raacke, JM
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TI Engaging distortions: Are we idealizing marriage?
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Christian Brothers Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Memphis, TN 38104 USA.
RP Nicks, SD, Christian Brothers Univ, Dept Behav Sci, 650 E Pkwy S, Memphis, TN 38104 USA.
DE idealizing marriage
ID SATISFACTION; COUPLES
AB The present study was an investigation of the premarital status of engagement in terms of relationship satisfaction and marital expectations using the Evaluation and Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness (ENRICH) Marital Satisfaction Scale (EMS) and its two subscales of Idealistic Distortion (ID) and Marital Satisfaction (MS) (D. G. Fournier, D. H. Olson, & J. M. Druckman, 1983). There were 104 students (23 men and 81 women), of which 15 were married, 19 were engaged, and 70 had extended dating relationships. On average, participants had been in the relationship for 3.8 years, and the mean age was 22 years. Results demonstrated that individuals engaged to be married had significantly higher idealistic distortion scores (M = 86.89) than did either married individuals (M = 56.67) or those in extended dating relationships (M = 61.19). Finally, a negative relation was found between length of relationships and marital satisfaction subscores. Results are discussed in light of factors contributing to such idealized thinking.
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NR 23
TC 4
BP 179
EP 184
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 135
IS 2
GA 439WJ
UT WOS:000169140300004
ER

PT J
AU Veselinovic, T
   Schorn, H
   Vernaleken, I
   Schiffl, K
   Hiemke, C
   Zernig, G
   Gur, R
   Grunder, G
AF Veselinovic, Tanja
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   Vernaleken, Ingo
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   Gruender, Gerhard
TI Effects of antipsychotic treatment on psychopathology and motor
   symptoms. A placebo-controlled study in healthy volunteers
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Veselinovic, Tanja; Schorn, Holger; Vernaleken, Ingo; Gruender, Gerhard] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat Psychotherapy & Psychosomat, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
   [Veselinovic, Tanja; Schorn, Holger; Vernaleken, Ingo; Gruender, Gerhard] JARA Translat Brain Med, Aachen, Germany.
   [Gur, Ruben] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Div Neuropsychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Gur, Ruben] Philadelphia Vet Adm Med Ctr, Philadelphia, PA USA.
   [Schiffl, Katharina] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Med Stat, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
   [Hiemke, Christoph] Univ Med Ctr Mainz, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Mainz, Germany.
   [Zernig, Gerald] Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Expt Psychiat Unit, Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Veselinovic, T, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat Psychotherapy & Psychosomat, Pauwelsstr 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
EM tveselinovic@ukaachen.de
DE Dopamine; Antipsychotics; Psychopathology; Healthy volunteers;
   Aripiprazole; Reserpine; Haloperidol
ID D-2 RECEPTOR OCCUPANCY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE SYNDROME SCALE;
   SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE; DOPAMINE-D-2 RECEPTORS; AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS;
   INDUCED AKATHISIA; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; RATING-SCALE; SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB Rationale There is increased interest in elucidating the range of symptoms of schizophrenia and their response to treatment with medications. Particularly negative and cognitive symptoms are often resistant to the therapy with currently available antipsychotics. There are even similarities between negative symptoms in psychosis and the side effects of antidopaminergic antipsychotic drugs.
   Objectives The aim of this randomized, single-blinded, placebo-controlled study was to investigate the influence of a subchronic, prolonged neuroleptic-induced dopamine deficit on psychopathology and subjective well-being in healthy subjects.
   Methods Seventy-two healthy volunteers without history of psychiatric diseases were included. A 7-day antidopaminergic intervention was provided with aripiprazole, haloperidol, and reserpine. For the clinical assessment, structured interviews and psychopathology and extrapyramidal symptom scales were used.
   Results Seven out of 18 participants (38.9%) randomized to the haloperidol group terminated the study ahead of schedule. In the reserpine and the haloperidol group, significantly higher levels of negative and positive symptoms (PANSS scale) were documented. Depressive symptoms predominantly occurred in the reserpine group. Among all participants experiencing the antidopaminergic intervention, the subgroup with positive family history among first and second-generation relatives developed more pronounced depressive symptoms. Concerning extrapyramidal motor symptoms, the haloperidol group had significantly more severe manifestations than all three other groups.
   Conclusion Antidopaminergic modulation in healthy subjects induced substantial impairments in several domains of subjective well-being. In particular an association between hypodopaminergic states and depressive symptoms was observed which may be amplified by a genetic predisposition.
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NR 89
TC 2
BP 733
EP 748
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 218
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00213-011-2368-3
GA 852NO
UT WOS:000297364900011
ER

PT B
AU Cano, JI
   Sanchez, L
   Camacho, D
   Pulido, E
   Anguiano, E
AF Cano, Juan I.
   Sanchez, Luis
   Camacho, David
   Pulido, Estrella
   Anguiano, Eloy
TI ALLOCATING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES THROUGH HAPPINESS MAXIMIZATION AND
   TRADITIONAL CSP APPROACH
SO ICSOFT 2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE AND DATA TECHNOLOGIES, VOL 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Cano, Juan I.; Camacho, David; Pulido, Estrella; Anguiano, Eloy] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Comp Sci, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Cano, JI, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Comp Sci, C Francisco Tomas & Valiente 11, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM inaki.cano@uam.es; luis.sanchez@uam.es; david.camacho@uam.es;
   estrella.pulido@uam.es; eloy.anguiano@uam.es
DE Constraint-Satisfaction Problems; Simulation; Model-based agent
   optimization; Educational Resource Allocation; Multiagent Resource
   Allocation
AB An instance of an Educational Resources Allocation (ERA) problem is the distribution of a set of students in different laboratories. This can be a complex and dynamic problem if non-quantitative considerations (i.e. how close the final allocation is to the student preferences or desires) are involved in the decision process. Traditionally, different approaches based on Constraint-Satisfaction techniques and Multi-agent negotiation have been applied to the general problem of Resource Allocation. This paper shows how a Multi-agent approach can be used to model and simulate the assignment of sets of students to several predefined laboratories, by using their preferences to guide the allocation process. This approach aims at finding new solutions that try to satisfy individual student needs with no knowledge about the general allocation problem. The paper shows some experimental results and a comparison, between a CSP-based solution modeled in CHOCO, a CSP Java-based library, and a Multi-agent model implemented using MASON, a multi-agent simulation platform.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 113
EP 119
PY 2009
GA BQP34
UT WOS:000281471100017
ER

PT J
AU Gill, DL
   Chang, YK
   Murphy, KM
   Speed, KM
   Hammond, CC
   Rodriguez, EA
   Lyu, M
   Shang, YT
AF Gill, Diane L.
   Chang, Yu-Kai
   Murphy, Karen M.
   Speed, Kathryn M.
   Hammond, Cara C.
   Rodriguez, Enid A.
   Lyu, MinJeong
   Shang, Ya-Ting
TI Quality of Life Assessment for Physical Activity and Health Promotion
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gill, Diane L.; Murphy, Karen M.; Speed, Kathryn M.; Hammond, Cara C.; Rodriguez, Enid A.; Shang, Ya-Ting] Univ N Carolina, Dept Kinesiol, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
   [Chang, Yu-Kai] Natl Taiwan Sport Univ, Grad Inst Coaching Sci, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
   [Lyu, MinJeong] Kyungnam Univ, Masan, South Korea.
RP Gill, DL, Univ N Carolina, Dept Kinesiol, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
EM dlgill@uncg.edu
DE Physical activity; Positive health; Assessment; Survey development
ID OLDER-ADULTS; EXERCISE; SF-36; WOMEN
AB Despite the clear relationship of physical activity and quality of life (QoL), QoL measures are seldom targeted for physical activity and health promotion. The current research attempted to address that gap by developing a QoL measure based on a conceptual model that reflects positive health and is relevant for physical activity and health promotion programs. In the project, which extended over three phases, an initial 70-item QoL survey was administered to university students and community program participants (total n=512) along with measures of satisfaction with life and physical activity. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed clear social, emotional, cognitive, physical, spiritual and functional (ADL) QoL factors as well as integrated QoL. The resulting 32-item QoL Survey fits the conceptual model, demonstrates logical relationships with physical activity and has sufficient psychometric properties for use in related research and health promotion programs.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 181
EP 200
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11482-010-9126-2
GA 804MU
UT WOS:000293658700005
ER

PT J
AU Sagar, SS
   Stoeber, J
AF Sagar, Sam S.
   Stoeber, Joachim
TI Perfectionism, Fear of Failure, and Affective Responses to Success and
   Failure: The Central Role of Fear of Experiencing Shame and
   Embarrassment
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sagar, Sam S.] Leeds Metropolitan Univ, Dept Psychol, Leeds LS1 3HE, W Yorkshire, England.
   [Stoeber, Joachim] Univ Kent, Dept Psychol, Canterbury, Kent, England.
RP Sagar, SS, Leeds Metropolitan Univ, Dept Psychol, Leeds LS1 3HE, W Yorkshire, England.
DE personal standards; concern over mistakes; athletes; fear; coaches;
   parents
ID SOCIALLY PRESCRIBED PERFECTIONISM; JUNIOR TENNIS PLAYERS;
   MULTIDIMENSIONAL PERFECTIONISM; COMPETITIVE ANXIETY; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS;
   SELF-REGULATION; ICE-HOCKEY; SPORT; PERFORMANCE; DIMENSIONS
AB This study investigated how aspects of perfectionism in athletes (N = 388) related to the fears of failure proposed by Conroy et al. (2002), and how perfectionism and fears of failure predicted positive and negative affect after imagined success and failure in sports competitions. Results showed that perfectionistic personal standards showed a negative relationship with fear of experiencing shame and embarrassment and a positive relationship with positive affect after success, whereas perfectionistic concern over mistakes and perceived parental pressure showed a positive relationship with fear of experiencing shame and embarrassment and with negative affect after failure. Moreover, fear of experiencing shame and embarrassment fully mediated the relationship between perfectionistic concern and negative affect and between coach pressure and negative affect. The findings demonstrate that fear of experiencing shame and embarrassment is central in the relationship between perfectionism and fear of failure, and that perfectionistic concern about mistakes and perceived coach pressure are aspects of perfectionism that predict fear of experiencing shame and embarrassment and negative affect after failure.
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NR 82
TC 16
BP 602
EP 627
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 31
IS 5
GA 504YJ
UT WOS:000270654000002
ER

PT J
AU Schloss, KB
   Poggesi, RM
   Palmer, SE
AF Schloss, Karen B.
   Poggesi, Rosa M.
   Palmer, Stephen E.
TI Effects of university affiliation and "school spirit" on color
   preferences: Berkeley versus Stanford
SO PSYCHONOMIC BULLETIN & REVIEW
J9 PSYCHON B REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schloss, Karen B.; Poggesi, Rosa M.; Palmer, Stephen E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Schloss, KB, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, 3210 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM kschloss@berkeley.edu
DE Human visual perception; Color aesthetics; Ecological valence theory
   (EVT); Individual differences; Color preference
AB The ecological valence theory (EVT) posits that preference for a color is determined by people's average affective response to everything associated with it (Palmer & Schloss, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107, 8877-8882, 2010). The EVT thus implies the existence of sociocultural effects: Color preference should increase with positive feelings (or decrease with negative feelings) toward an institution strongly associated with a color. We tested this prediction by measuring undergraduates' color preferences at two rival universities, Berkeley and Stanford, to determine whether students liked their university's colors better than their rivals did. Students not only preferred their own colors more than their rivals did, but the degree of their preference increased with self-rated positive affect ("school spirit") for their university. These results support the EVT's claim that color preference is caused by learned affective responses to associated objects and institutions, because it is unlikely that students choose their university or develop their degree of school spirit on the basis of preexisting color preferences.
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NR 8
TC 10
BP 498
EP 504
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.3758/s13423-011-0073-1
GA 766TP
UT WOS:000290809700007
ER

PT J
AU Murray, RF
   Asghari, A
   Egorov, DD
   Ruthkowski, SB
   Siddall, PJ
   Soden, RJ
   Ruff, R
AF Murray, R. F.
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TI Impact of spinal cord injury on self-perceived pre- and postmorbid
   cognitive, emotional and physical functioning
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sydney, Royal N Shore Hosp, Pain Management & Res Ctr, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia.
   Shahed Univ, Dept Psychol, Tehran, Iran.
   Royal N Shore Hosp, Spinal Cord Injuries Unit, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Murray, RF, Univ Sydney, Royal N Shore Hosp, Pain Management & Res Ctr, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia.
DE spinal cord injuries; rehabilitation; psychology; quality of life; pain
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHRONIC PAIN; BRAIN INJURY; REHABILITATION; HAPPINESS;
   DEFICITS; ALCOHOL; PEOPLE
AB Study Design: Cross-sectional study with repeated measurements.
   Objectives: To examine the patient's perspective of the impact of spinal cord injury (SCI) on physical, cognitive, emotional function, and quality of life (QOL).
   Setting: Australia.
   Methods: A sample of 63 patients with SCI, 32 of whom had recent injuries, and 31 with established injuries were administered the Ru. Neurobehavioral Inventory to examine patients' subjective evaluation of pre-and post-injury functioning. Current happiness levels were also evaluated using the Subjective Happiness Scale. A follow up assessment was performed 6 months later to examine changes over time.
   Results: A significant difference was found between perception of pre-and postmorbid function on composite Cognitive (t = 5.99, df = 62, P < 0.001), Physical (t = 11.56, df = 62, P < 0.001), and QOL (t = 7.16, df = 62, Po0.001) scales and on several of the Emotional subscales including anxiety, paranoia and suspicion, and substance abuse (P < 0.001). A series of hierarchical regression analyses indicate that post-SCI pain was a signi. cant predictor of: cognitive (R 2 = 0.20, Po0.001); emotional (R 2 = 0.13, P < 0.004); and of QOL (R 2 = 0.22, P < 0.001) functioning. With the exception of a decrease in happiness (P < 0.01), there were no signi. cant changes in any measures over the 6 month time period.
   Conclusions: There are significant changes in patients' perceptions of physical and cognitive functioning, and of QOL before and after SCI and some aspects of emotional functioning. Pain has a significant adverse e. ect on functioning. Happiness decreased slightly in the 6 months between surveys.
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NR 44
TC 20
BP 429
EP 436
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 45
IS 6
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3102022
GA 176JH
UT WOS:000247080500006
ER

PT J
AU AQUILINO, WS
AF AQUILINO, WS
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LA English
DT Article
RP AQUILINO, WS, UNIV WISCONSIN,CTR DEMOG & ECOL,4412 SOCIAL SCI BLDG,1180 OBSERV DR,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
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NR 30
TC 22
BP 323
EP 342
PY 1991
PD SEP
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1177/019251391012003005
GA GD101
UT WOS:A1991GD10100005
ER

PT J
AU Chen, LH
   Tsai, YM
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AF Chen, Lung Hung
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TI Psychometric Analysis of the Orientations to Happiness Questionnaire in
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsai, Ying-Mei] Cent Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Off Phys Educ, Taichung 406, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Lung Hung] Natl Taiwan Sport Univ, Grad Inst Phys Educ, Taipei 100, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
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RP Tsai, YM, Cent Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Off Phys Educ, Buzih Lane, Taichung 406, Taiwan.
EM fjudragon@yahoo.com.tw; dragon670225@msn.com; anne@mail.ncpes.edu.tw
DE Know thyself; Flow; Hedonism; Eudaimonism; Positive psychology
ID HEDONIC ENJOYMENT; 2 CONCEPTIONS; LIFE SCALE; WELL; SATISFACTION;
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AB The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Orientations to Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ; Peterson et al. in J Happiness Stud 6(1):25-41, 2005) in Taiwanese students. The participants were 578 undergraduate students (M(age) = 18.64, SD = 1.02) and completed the OHQ, satisfaction with life scale (Diener et al. in J Personality Assess 49:71-75, 1985), and subjective happiness. Confirmation factor analysis indicated that a three-factor model with 17 items was the better fit model. Cross-validation also supported the modified Chinese version of the OHQ. Besides, the OHQ significantly predicted life satisfaction and subjective happiness with an exception of life of pleasure. Overall, it was concluded that the Chinese version of the OHQ would be useful for assessing individual's orientations to happiness.
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 239
EP 249
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 98
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9473-2
GA 640MX
UT WOS:000281056800004
ER

PT J
AU Tomioka, K
   Ikeda, H
   Hanaie, K
   Morikawa, M
   Iwamoto, J
   Okamoto, N
   Saeki, K
   Kurumatani, N
AF Tomioka, Kimiko
   Ikeda, Hiroki
   Hanaie, Kaoru
   Morikawa, Masayuki
   Iwamoto, Junko
   Okamoto, Nozomi
   Saeki, Keigo
   Kurumatani, Norio
TI The Hearing Handicap Inventory for Elderly-Screening (HHIE-S) versus a
   single question: reliability, validity, and relations with quality of
   life measures in the elderly community, Japan
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tomioka, Kimiko; Okamoto, Nozomi; Saeki, Keigo; Kurumatani, Norio] Nara Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Community Hlth & Epidemiol, Kashihara, Nara 6348521, Japan.
   [Ikeda, Hiroki] Japan Red Cross Soc Wakayama Med Ctr, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Wakayama, Japan.
   [Hanaie, Kaoru] Sakai City Govt Off, Dept Hlth Promot, Sakai, Osaka, Japan.
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   [Iwamoto, Junko] Yokkaichi Nursing & Med Care Univ, Dept Adult Nursing Sci, Yokaichi, Japan.
RP Tomioka, K, Nara Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Community Hlth & Epidemiol, 840 Shijo Cho, Kashihara, Nara 6348521, Japan.
EM tkimiko@naramed-u.ac.jp
DE Hearing impairment; Quality of life; Elderly; Hearing Handicap Inventory
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ID BLUE MOUNTAINS HEARING; OLDER-ADULTS; IMPAIRMENT; LONELINESS;
   VALIDATION; ACCURACY; PREDICTS; PEOPLE; SCALE
AB Little is known about the usefulness of the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly-Screening (HHIE-S) and a single question (SQ) in assessing hearing impairment (HI) and the impact of HI on quality of life (QOL). The objective of this study was to examine the reliability, validity, and associations with QOL measures (i.e., subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, subjective loneliness, and physical functioning) of the HHIE-S and the SQ in the elderly community.
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   HHIE-S had high reliability, while SQ had insufficient reliability. HHIE-S was more specific in detecting HI and more sensitive in assessing the impact of HI on QOL than SQ. HHIE-S is a more effective instrument for assessing HI and QOL research than SQ in the elderly community.
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VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11136-012-0235-2
GA 152FQ
UT WOS:000319516800024
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Osborne, D
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AF Osborne, Danny
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TI Through Rose-Colored Glasses: System-Justifying Beliefs Dampen the
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Osborne, Danny; Sibley, Chris G.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
RP Osborne, D, Univ Auckland, Sch Psychol, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
EM d.osborne@auckland.ac.nz
DE relative deprivation; system justification; life satisfaction; mental
   health; political mobilization; false consciousness
ID OBJECTIVE SOCIAL-STATUS; COLLEGE SOPHOMORES; DISCRETE EMOTIONS;
   PSYCHOLOGY VIEW; SELF-ESTEEM; JUSTIFICATION; PROTEST; WORLD; INEQUALITY;
   IDENTITY
AB Individual-based and group-based forms of relative deprivation (IRD and GRD, respectively) are linked with individual- and group-based responses to inequality, respectively. System justification theory, however, argues that we are motivated to believe that people's outcomes are equitably determined. As such, endorsement of system-justifying beliefs should dampen people's reactions to outcomes perceived to be unequal and ultimately undermine support for political mobilization. We examined these hypotheses in a national probability sample of New Zealanders (N = 6,886). As expected, IRD predicted individual-based responses to inequality (i.e., satisfaction with one's standard of living and psychological distress) better than GRD. Conversely, GRD predicted group-based responses to inequality (i.e., perceived discrimination against one's group and support for political mobilization) better than IRD. Each of these relationships was, however, notably weaker among participants who were high, relative to low, on system justification. These results demonstrate that system-justifying beliefs have a palliative effect on people's experiences with inequality.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 991
EP 1004
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 39
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0146167213487997
GA 179BN
UT WOS:000321492200001
ER

PT J
AU Mollaoglu, M
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AF Mollaoglu, Mukadder
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J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mollaoglu, Mukadder; Tuncay, Fatma Ozkan; Fertelli, Tulay Kars] Cumhuriyet Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey.
RP Mollaoglu, M, Cumhuriyet Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey.
EM mukadder@cumhuriyet.edu.tr
DE Mobility disability; Life satisfaction; Elderly people; Health
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ID OLDER PERSONS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; HEALTH; CARE; DETERMINANTS;
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AB The objective of this descriptive and analytical study is to examine mobility disability and life satisfaction in elderly people living in nursing home residences and analyze the relationship between them. The study was conducted over 78 elderly people in two nursing home residences. The data of this study were obtained through a personal information form (PIF), the River mead mobility index (RMI) and the life satisfaction scale (LSS). It was detected that life satisfaction levels of elderly people were average, a great majority of them went through mobility disability and there was a significant correlation between mobility and life satisfaction. It was established that in elderly people mobility was affected by the age, gender and chronic diseases while life satisfaction was related to age, education level and health perception level. Disability is a factor that has a significant effect on the life satisfaction of elderly people. The findings of this study will be useful for planning interventions to improve mobility and satisfaction with life among nursing home elders in Turkey. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 2
BP E115
EP E119
PY 2010
PD NOV-DEC
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2010.02.013
GA 659WI
UT WOS:000282597400017
ER

PT J
AU Garcia, D
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AF Garcia, Danilo
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garcia, Danilo] Univ Gothenburg, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Forens Psychiat Res Grp, S-43141 Gothenburg, Sweden.
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RP Garcia, D, Univ Gothenburg, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Forens Psychiat Res Grp, Wallinsgatan 8, S-43141 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM danilo.garcia@euromail.se
DE Adolescence; Affective temperaments; Life satisfaction; Positive affect;
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ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; AFFECTIVE
   PERSONALITY; 2 TRADITIONS; CORE AFFECT; HAPPINESS; HAPPY; DISORDERS;
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AB The aim was to investigate the role of the affective temperament model (AFTs) in distinguishing variations in well-being among adolescents from Sweden (n = 222) and Iran (n = 120). Participants self-reported positive (PA) and negative affect (NA), life satisfaction (LS) and psychological well-being (PWB). The model categorizes participants in four different temperaments using the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): self-actualizing (high PA and low NA), high affective (high PA and high NA), low affective (low PA and low NA), and self-destructive (low PA and high NA). Across cultures, self-actualizing adolescents reported higher LS and PWB. The PWB sub-scale of self-acceptance was positively related to LS regardless of temperament profile or cultural background. Nevertheless, Iranian adolescents with self-destructive profiles reported higher LS than high affective Iranians. The AFTs model is suggested to offer something unique by taking into account the interaction of PA and NA.
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NR 79
TC 0
BP 689
EP 707
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9349-z
GA 138FE
UT WOS:000318493400017
ER

PT J
AU Anzai, K
   Young, J
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AF Anzai, K
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TI Factors influencing discharge location following high lesion spinal cord
   injury rehabilitation in British Columbia, Canada
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 GF Strong Rehabil Ctr, Vancouver, BC V5Z 2G9, Canada.
   Parkwood Hosp, Geriatr Rebabil Program, London, ON, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, Sch Rehabil Sci, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Anzai, K, GF Strong Rehabil Ctr, 4255 Laurel St, Vancouver, BC V5Z 2G9, Canada.
DE high lesion spinal cord injury; social policy; discharge location;
   discharge planning
ID LENGTH-OF-STAY; MEDICAL REHABILITATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; COMMUNITY;
   SYSTEM
AB Study design: Retrospective chart review.
   Objective: To identify and describe factors that influence discharge location - extended care unit (nursing home) or other (private home, group home, or acute care) - following rehabilitation for individuals with a new high lesion spinal cord injury (SCI) (C1-C4) in British Columbia, Canada.
   Setting: GF Strong Rehabilitation Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
   Methods: Eligible clients were adults admitted to the GF Strong Rehabilitation Centre Spinal Cord Program between 1994 and 2003, with a new C1-4 lesion (traumatic or nontraumatic), and an ASIA score of A-C at time of discharge. Medical charts of 52 individuals were reviewed and data regarding individual characteristics, health-related characteristics, personal context, hospitalization factors, health resources, and other contextual factors were extracted.
   Results: In total, 40% of clients were discharged to extended care units post rehabilitation. Seven variables were associated at a univariate level: age, employment at the time of injury, preexisting medical conditions, social support, preinjury living situation, and insurance (worker's compensation or motor vehicle) or private funding for equipment. Four variables were associated at the multivariate level: age, preinjury living situation, and insurance or private funding for equipment.
   Conclusion: A range of individual, health-related, family and social policy variables influence discharge location following rehabilitation for high lesion SCI in British Columbia. The unique combination of variables presented by each individual should be considered by the rehabilitation team in the discharge planning process.
   Sponsorship: This study was funded by the BC Neurotrauma Fund.
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NR 15
TC 11
BP 11
EP 18
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101778
GA 000WJ
UT WOS:000234492800003
ER

PT J
AU Christie, M
AF Christie, Mark
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SO JOURNAL OF INTERPROFESSIONAL CARE
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 520
EP 520
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.3109/13561820.2012.715528
GA 023ZT
UT WOS:000310077600019
ER

PT J
AU Kauffeld, S
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AF Kauffeld, Simone
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lehmann-Willenbrock, Nale] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Dept Psychol, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
RP Lehmann-Willenbrock, N, Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Dept Psychol, Spielmannstr 19, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
EM n.lehmann-willenbrock@tu-bs.de
DE work groups; meetings; interaction analysis; group processes; team
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ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PERFORMANCE; WORK; METAANALYSIS; SATISFACTION;
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AB This study follows the idea that the key to understanding team meeting effectiveness lies in uncovering the microlevel interaction processes throughout the meeting. Ninety-two regular team meetings were videotaped. Interaction data were coded and evaluated with the act4teams coding scheme and INTERACT software. Team and organizational success variables were gathered via questionnaires and telephone interviews. The results support the central function of interaction processes as posited in the traditional input-process-output model. Teams that showed more functional interaction, such as problem-solving interaction and action planning, were significantly more satisfied with their meetings. Better meetings were associated with higher team productivity. Moreover, constructive meeting interaction processes were related to organizational success 2.5 years after the meeting. Dysfunctional communication, such as criticizing others or complaining, showed significant negative relationships with these outcomes. These negative effects were even more pronounced than the positive effects of functional team meeting interaction. The results suggest that team meeting processes shape both team and organizational outcomes. The critical meeting behaviors identified here provide hints for group researchers and practitioners alike who aim to improve meeting success.
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NR 56
TC 5
BP 130
EP 158
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1046496411429599
GA 902TA
UT WOS:000301062400002
ER

PT J
AU Unger, JB
   Caldito, G
   Sams, J
   Perrone, JF
   Byrd, E
AF Unger, JB
   Caldito, G
   Sams, J
   Perrone, JF
   Byrd, E
TI Satisfaction with hysterectomy: Low-income underinsured teaching
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
J9 AM J OBSTET GYNECOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Louisiana State Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Shreveport, LA 71105 USA.
   Louisiana State Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Biometry, Shreveport, LA 71105 USA.
RP Unger, JB, Louisiana State Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Shreveport, LA 71105 USA.
DE hysterectomy; health-related quality of life; low-income
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ABDOMINAL HYSTERECTOMY; ENDOMETRIAL RESECTION;
   OUTCOMES; MENORRHAGIA; COSTS
AB OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to measure patient health-related quality of life/satisfaction with the results of hysterectomy in 2 distinct groups of women.
   STUDY DESIGN: A health-related outcomes questionnaire was completed 3 months after hysterectomy by 50 low-income women who underwent operation at a state-supported teaching hospital and by 50 women who underwent operation at a private hospital.
   RESULTS: The women at the teaching hospital had a significantly worse outcome satisfaction score than the women at a private hospital. However, 98% of the patients at the teaching hospital and 100% of patients at the private hospital noted their symptoms to be improved. Factors such as race, age, preoperative indications, route of hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and hormone replacement therapy did not affect outcome scores.
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NR 12
TC 1
BP 1528
EP 1532
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 187
IS 6
DI 10.1067/mob.2002.129163
GA 630VQ
UT WOS:000180131200046
ER

PT J
AU Derrett, S
   Langley, J
   Hokowhitu, B
   Ameratunga, S
   Hansen, P
   Davie, G
   Wyeth, E
   Lilley, R
AF Derrett, S.
   Langley, J.
   Hokowhitu, B.
   Ameratunga, S.
   Hansen, P.
   Davie, G.
   Wyeth, E.
   Lilley, R.
TI Prospective outcomes of injury study
SO INJURY PREVENTION
J9 INJURY PREV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Derrett, S.; Langley, J.; Davie, G.; Lilley, R.] Univ Otago, Dept Prevent & Social Med, Injury Prevent Res Unit, Dunedin Sch Med, Dunedin, New Zealand.
   [Hokowhitu, B.] Univ Otago, Te Tumu Sch Maori Pacific & Indigenous Studies, Dunedin, New Zealand.
   [Ameratunga, S.] Univ Auckland, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Sch Populat Hlth, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Hansen, P.] Univ Otago, Dept Econ, Dunedin, New Zealand.
   [Wyeth, E.] Univ Otago, Dept Prevent & Social Med, Ngai Tahu Maori Hlth Res Unit, Dunedin Sch Med, Dunedin, New Zealand.
RP Langley, J, Univ Otago, Dept Prevent & Social Med, Injury Prevent Res Unit, Dunedin Sch Med, Dunedin, New Zealand.
EM john.langley@ipru.otago.ac.nz
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TRAUMA RECOVERY PROJECT; MAJOR TRAUMA; NEW-ZEALAND;
   RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; BRAIN-INJURY; DISABILITY; WORK; HEALTH;
   REHABILITATION
AB Background: In New Zealand (NZ), 20% of adults report a disability, of which one-third is caused by injury. No prospective epidemiological studies of predictors of disability following all-cause injury among New Zealanders have been undertaken. Internationally, studies have focused on a limited range of predictors or specific injuries. Although these studies provide useful insights, applicability to NZ is limited given the importance of NZ's unique macro-social factors, such as NZ's no-fault accident compensation and rehabilitation scheme, the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC).
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NR 74
TC 13
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1136/ip.2009.022558
GA 502UJ
UT WOS:000270485400019
ER

PT J
AU Riolli, L
   Savicki, V
   Spain, E
AF Riolli, Laura
   Savicki, Victor
   Spain, Everett
TI Positive Emotions in Traumatic Conditions: Mediation of Appraisal and
   Mood for Military Personnel
SO MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Riolli, Laura] Calif State Univ Sacramento, Coll Business Adm, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
   [Savicki, Victor] Western Oregon Univ, Dept Psychol, Monmouth, OR USA.
RP Riolli, L, Calif State Univ Sacramento, Coll Business Adm, 6000 J St, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
EM riollil@csus.edu
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; EGO-RESILIENCY; CARE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   PSYCHOLOGY; SYMPTOMS; VETERANS; EVENTS; IRAQ
AB The current study examines the relative contributions of cognitions and moods with U.S. military personnel under traumatic stress conditions. Soldiers exposed to traumatic stress conditions reported significantly elevated psychological symptoms. Both cognitive appraisal styles and mood states were related to trait resilience. Both appraisal and mood mediated the relationship between trait resilience and psychological adjustment. Current mood states were a significant predictor of psychological adjustment beyond the trait of resilience and aspects of cognitive appraisal. Positive affect did relate to better psychological adjustment even under traumatic stress conditions.
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NR 56
TC 2
BP 207
EP 223
PY 2010
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1080/08995601003638975
GA 595ZT
UT WOS:000277653700008
ER

PT J
AU Courvoisier, DS
   Eid, M
   Lischetzke, T
AF Courvoisier, Delphine S.
   Eid, Michael
   Lischetzke, Tanja
TI Compliance to a Cell Phone-Based Ecological Momentary Assessment Study:
   The Effect of Time and Personality Characteristics
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Courvoisier, Delphine S.] Univ Geneva, Ctr Affect Sci, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
   [Eid, Michael; Lischetzke, Tanja] Free Univ Berlin, Dept Psychol, Berlin, Germany.
RP Courvoisier, DS, Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, 33 Kirkland St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM courvoisier@fas.harvard.edu
DE computerized cell phone assessment; longitudinal data; compliance;
   ecological momentary assessment; personality
ID LIFE-SCALE; ELECTRONIC DIARY; SATISFACTION; FEASIBILITY; PAPER; MOOD
AB Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) is a method that is now widely used to study behavior and mood in the settings in which they naturally occur. It maximizes ecological validity and avoids the limitations of retrospective self-reports. Compliance patterns across time have not been studied. Consistent compliance patterns could lead to data not missing at random and bias the results of subsequent analyses. In order to use modern statistical approaches for handling missing data, it is important to include variables predicting missing values into the statistical analysis. Therefore, these predictors have to be known and measured. The authors collected data on 3 four-item mood scales measuring well-being, wakefulness, and nervousness on 6 occasions per day for 7 days (N = 305) and examined compliance rate across time, within day, and within week. Results show good global compliance (mean compliance: 74.9% of calls answered). Compliance varied more within day than within week. Within day, it was lower for the first call of the day between 9 p.m. and 11 p.m. and higher for the call between 5 p.m. and 7 p.m. Within week, calls were equally answered across days of the week, but, as the study progressed, there was a slight drop in compliance with a progressive decrease that was stronger for the first 2 calls. Compliance on the person level did not depend on personality or on satisfaction with life. Practical consequences of the results for conducting ambulatory assessment studies are discussed, and some recommendations are given.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 713
EP 720
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0026733
GA 999AI
UT WOS:000308281100017
ER

PT J
AU ERBER, NP
AF ERBER, NP
TI CONVERSATION AS THERAPY FOR OLDER ADULTS IN RESIDENTIAL CARE - THE CASE
   FOR INTERVENTION
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DISORDERS OF COMMUNICATION
J9 EUR J DISORDER COMM
LA English
DT Article
RP ERBER, NP, LA TROBE UNIV,SCH COMMUN DISORDERS,PLENTY RD,BUNDOORA,VIC 3083,AUSTRALIA.
DE AGED CARE; NURSING HOMES; SOCIAL ISOLATION; INTERVENTION; COMMUNICATION
ID COMMUNICATION; INSTITUTIONS; PEOPLE; FAMILY; TALK
AB Social isolation resulting from sensory loss tends to reduce life satisfaction in older adults.  Residence in a long-term care facility such as a nursing home does little to alleviate their communication needs.  Potential communication partners are available (e.g. other residents, family and friends, nursing staff, volunteers, health-care workers), but many need instruction, counselling and feedback to become therapeutically effective.  The speech pathologist's experience as both communication therapist and social facilitator can enhance consultation and staff training in this area
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NR 46
TC 6
BP 269
EP 278
PY 1994
VL 29
IS 3
GA PN253
UT WOS:A1994PN25300004
ER

PT J
AU KREUTER, M
   SULLIVAN, M
   SIOSTEEN, A
AF KREUTER, M
   SULLIVAN, M
   SIOSTEEN, A
TI SEXUAL ADJUSTMENT AFTER SPINAL-CORD INJURY (SCI) FOCUSING ON PARTNER
   EXPERIENCES
SO PARAPLEGIA
J9 PARAPLEGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 SAHLGRENS UNIV HOSP,HLTH CARE RES UNIT,S-41345 GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
RP KREUTER, M, SAHLGRENS UNIV HOSP,SPINAL INJURIES UNIT,S-41345 GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
DE SPINAL CORD INJURIES; SEXUAL ADJUSTMENT; SEXUAL PARTNER RELATIONSHIPS;
   MARRIAGE
AB In addition to the physical disability, a spinal cord injury affects self esteem and partner relationships. This study addressed partner experiences in relation to sexual interest, behaviour and satisfaction. A measure of satisfaction within relationships was also included. Forty-nine partners of SCI persons completed a comprehensive survey including an 80 item questionnaire and a VAS quality-of-life measure. Partner ages ranged from 18 to 79 years (median 34 years). Thirty-nine partners were women and 10 partners were men. Significance testing of relationships included bivariate, partial and multiple correlation procedures. Sixty-one per cent of the partners appreciated the quality of their sexual relationship and most partners (84%) considered their relationship overall to be satisfying. Half of the couples engaged in sex, with or without intercourse, once a week or more. Fifty-five per cent of the partners reported being content with the frequency of their sexual interaction while one third would have wished more frequent activity. Almost half of the partners (45%) considered their current sex life to be as good as or even better than their previous sex life. High general satisfaction with life, a varied repertoire of rewarding sexual expressions, including intercourse and concern about the able bodied partner's sexual pleasure were positive predictors of an active and fulfilling sexual relationship. From the partner's perspective, feelings of emotional closeness, mutual concerns and willingness to engage in a variety of sexual activities seem to be more important for sexual fulfilment than the physiological aspects of sexuality.
NR 0
TC 25
BP 225
EP 235
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 32
IS 4
GA NG246
UT WOS:A1994NG24600003
ER

PT J
AU Scandrett, KG
   Mitchell, SL
AF Scandrett, Karen Glasser
   Mitchell, Susan L.
TI Religiousness, Religious Coping, and Psychological Well-Being in Nursing
   Home Residents
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION
J9 J AM MED DIR ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Scandrett, Karen Glasser] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Geriatr, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Mitchell, Susan L.] Hebrew Senior Life, Inst Aging Res, Boston, MA USA.
RP Scandrett, KG, Buehler Ctr Aging Hlth & Soc, 750 N Lake Shore Dr,Suite 601, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM kgscandrett@northwestern.edu
DE Religiousness; religious coping; psychological well-being; nursing home
ID OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; MORTALITY; SCALE; CARE; MDS
AB Objectives: To measure the importance of religion among nursing home residents, describe their use of religious coping strategies, and examine the association between religiousness, religious coping, and psychological well-being.
   Design: Cross-sectional study.
   Setting: Two nursing facilities in Boston, Massachusetts.
   Participants: One hundred forty cognitively intact to moderately impaired long-stay nursing home residents.
   Measurements: Subjects rated religion as either "not important," "somewhat important," or "very important." Use of religious coping strategies was measured using the 14-item Brief RCOPE. The outcome measure, psychological well-being, was measured with the Bradburn Affect Balance Scale. Covariates included demographic variables and a measure of social engagement, comorbidity, functional status, and mental status. Linear regression was used to examine the association between religious importance and psychological wellbeing after adjusting for covariates.
   Results: Subjects rated the importance of religion as follows: very important (54%), somewhat important (27%), and not important (19%). The mean score on the Affect Balance Scale was 5.9 +/- 2.1 (SD) (range 2-9). After multivariate adjustment, viewing religion as somewhat or very important (versus not important, P = .0019) and absence of negative religious coping strategies (P = .0083) were associated with better psychological well-being (with higher scores on the Affect Balance Scale) (P = .007).
   Conclusion: Religion was important to most older residents living in 2 religiously affiliated long-term care facilities. Residents for whom religion was somewhat or very important and who did not use negative religious coping strategies are more likely to have better psychological well-being. (J Am Med Dir Assoc 2009; 10: 581-586)
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NR 37
TC 6
BP 581
EP 586
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 10
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.jamda.2009.06.001
GA 514LZ
UT WOS:000271397500009
ER

PT J
AU Peukert, H
AF Peukert, H
TI The Clarence Ayres Memorial Lecture: The paradoxes of happiness in an
   old institutionalist perspective
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ISSUES
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LA English
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C1 Erfurt Univ, Erfurt, Germany.
RP Peukert, H, Erfurt Univ, Erfurt, Germany.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 335
EP 345
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 2
GA 934MQ
UT WOS:000229713300004
ER

PT J
AU Sorensen, T
   Dahl, AA
   Fossa, SD
   Holmen, J
   Lien, L
   Danbolt, LJ
AF Sorensen, Torgeir
   Dahl, Alv A.
   Fossa, Sophie D.
   Holmen, Jostein
   Lien, Lars
   Danbolt, Lars J.
TI Is 'Seeking God's Help' Associated with Life Satisfaction and
   Disease-specific Quality of Life in Cancer Patients? The HUNT Study
SO ARCHIVE FOR THE PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION-ARCHIV FUR RELIGIONSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 ARCH PSYCHOL RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sorensen, Torgeir; Danbolt, Lars J.] MF Norwegian Sch Theol, Oslo, Norway.
   [Sorensen, Torgeir; Lien, Lars; Danbolt, Lars J.] Innlandet Hosp Trust, Ctr Psychol Relig, Ottestad, Norway.
   [Dahl, Alv A.; Fossa, Sophie D.] Oslo Univ Hosp, Radiumhosp, Natl Resource Ctr Late Effects Canc Treatment, Dept Oncol, Oslo, Norway.
   [Dahl, Alv A.; Fossa, Sophie D.; Lien, Lars] Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
   [Holmen, Jostein] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Med, HUNT Res Ctr,Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, Dept Publ Hlth & Community Med,NTNU, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway.
   [Lien, Lars] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Mental Hlth & Addict, Div Mental Hlth & Addict, Oslo, Norway.
RP Sorensen, T, MF Norwegian Sch Theol, Oslo, Norway.
EM torgeir.sorensen@mf.no
DE Quality of Life; Life Satisfaction; religious coping; follow-up time;
   Nord-Trondelag Health Study of Norway (Hunt-3); cancer; Norway
ID PROSTATE-CANCER; HEALTH RESEARCH; SPIRITUALITY; RELIGIOSITY; POPULATION;
   DEPRESSION; SURVIVORS; RELIGIOUSNESS; QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDITY
AB This study investigates the prevalence of 'Seeking God's Help', its relation to time since diagnosis, and its association with Life Satisfaction for all cancer types. This study also investigates Disease-Specific Quality of Life (QoL: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer modules) for patients with breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers. Data were obtained from the third wave of the Nord-Trondelag Health Study of Norway (HUNT-3; 2006-2008), with 2,086 cancer patients identified by the Cancer Registry of Norway and 6,258 cancer-free controls. Our results indicate a higher prevalence of 'Seeking God's Help' after a shorter time since diagnosis among men. No association was observed in multivariate analyses between 'Seeking God's Help' and 'Life Satisfaction' or 'Disease-Specific QoL' in long-term cancer survivors. Longitudinal investigations are needed to elucidate the relationship between the 'Seeking God's Help' variable and Life Satisfaction and Disease-Specific QoL among cancer patients in a Norwegian context.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 191
EP 213
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1163/15736121-12341237
GA 997ZT
UT WOS:000308207700005
ER

PT J
AU Piper, ME
   Kenford, S
   Fiore, MC
   Baker, TB
AF Piper, Megan E.
   Kenford, Susan
   Fiore, Michael C.
   Baker, Timothy B.
TI Smoking Cessation and Quality of Life: Changes in Life Satisfaction Over
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Piper, Megan E.] Ctr Tobacco Res & Intervent, Madison, WI 53711 USA.
   [Piper, Megan E.; Fiore, Michael C.; Baker, Timothy B.] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Ctr Tobacco Res & Intervent, Madison, WI 53593 USA.
   [Kenford, Susan] Xavier Univ, Dept Psychol, Cincinnati, OH 45207 USA.
RP Piper, ME, Ctr Tobacco Res & Intervent, 1930 Monroe St,Suite 200, Madison, WI 53711 USA.
EM mep@ctri.medicine.wisc.edu
DE Smoking; Smoking cessation; Quality of life; Health; Marital
   satisfaction; Affect
ID RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL; EX-SMOKERS; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; NICOTINE
   DEPENDENCE; HEALTH; SCALE; STRESS; WOMEN; TIME; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB There has been limited research addressing changes in subjective well-being as a result of quitting smoking.
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NR 49
TC 4
BP 262
EP 270
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s12160-011-9329-2
GA 907ZT
UT WOS:000301460500016
ER

PT J
AU WHITE, TH
AF WHITE, TH
TI THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF WORK AS A FACTOR IN LIFE SATISFACTION
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NR 31
TC 6
BP 179
EP 191
PY 1981
VL 36
IS 1
GA LK112
UT WOS:A1981LK11200008
ER

PT J
AU Husaini, BA
   Blasi, AJ
   Miller, O
AF Husaini, BA
   Blasi, AJ
   Miller, O
TI Does public and private religiosity have a moderating effect on
   depression? A bi-racial study of elders in the American south
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Tennessee State Univ, Ctr Hlth Res, Nashville, TN 37209 USA.
RP Husaini, BA, Tennessee State Univ, Ctr Hlth Res, Nashville, TN 37209 USA.
ID OLDER ADULTS; SUBJECTIVE HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; INFORMAL SUPPORT;
   CHURCH; PARTICIPATION; COMMUNITIES; ATTENDANCE; FAMILY; URBAN
AB Religious activities are shown to correlate with rates of psychological depression symptoms in a sample of 995 African American and white elderly residents of Nashville. The data, collected in face-to-face interviews, included indicators of both public and private religiosity. Levels of religiosity and perceived social support were higher among the African-American respondents than among others, and among female respondents. Separate regression analyses of the racial groupings, which appeared to have distinctive religious subcultures, generally show that perceptions of social support mediate the relationship between levels of religiosity and symptoms of depression.
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NR 51
TC 24
BP 63
EP 72
PY 1999
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.2190/F5MT-RTYH-7XR1-TFQU
GA 189TJ
UT WOS:000079922000004
ER

PT J
AU Dufey, M
   Fernandez, AM
AF Dufey, Michele
   Fernandez, Ana Maria
TI Adaptation and validation of the positive affect and negative affect
   schedule to Chile
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Dufey, Michele] Univ Diego Portales, Escuela Psicol, Santiago, Chile.
   [Fernandez, Ana Maria] Univ Diego Portales, Lab Neurociencia C, Santiago, Chile.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 136
EP 136
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264301489
ER

PT J
AU Martinent, G
   Nicolas, M
   Gaudreau, P
   Campo, M
AF Martinent, Guillaume
   Nicolas, Michel
   Gaudreau, Patrick
   Campo, Mickael
TI A Cluster Analysis of Affective States Before and During Competition
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martinent, Guillaume] Univ Lyon 1, Ctr Rech & Innovat Sport, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
   [Nicolas, Michel] Univ Bourgogne, Lab Socio Psychol & Management Sport, SPMS EA 4180, Dijon, France.
   [Gaudreau, Patrick] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   [Campo, Mickael] Univ Rouen, CETAPS, Fac Sport Sci, Mont St Aignan, France.
RP Martinent, G, Univ Lyon 1, Ctr Rech & Innovat Sport, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
DE cluster analysis; coping; directionality; affective profiles
ID COPING STRATEGIES; DISCRETE EMOTIONS; ANXIETY; SPORT; PERFORMANCE;
   DIRECTION; PARTICIPANTS; INTENSITY; PANAS
AB The purposes of the current study were to identify affective profiles of athletes both before and during the competition and to examine differences between these profiles on coping and attainment of sport goals among a sample of 306 athletes. The results of hierarchical (Ward's method) and nonhierarchical (k means) cluster analyses revealed four different clusters both before and during the competition. The four clusters were very similar at the two measurement occasions: high positive affect facilitators (n = 88 and 81), facilitators (n = 75 and 25), low affect debilitators (n = 83 and 127), and high negative affect debilitators (n = 60 and 73). Results of MANOVAs revealed that coping and attainment of sport achievement goal significantly differed across the affective profiles. Results are discussed in terms of current research on positive and negative affective states.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 600
EP 611
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 6
GA 295QC
UT WOS:000330129600005
ER

PT J
AU BRINTNELL, ES
   MADILL, HM
   MONTGOMERIE, TC
   STEWIN, LL
AF BRINTNELL, ES
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   STEWIN, LL
TI WORK AND FAMILY ISSUES AFTER INJURY - DO FEMALE AND MALE CLIENT
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SO CAREER DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY
J9 CAREER DEV Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ALBERTA,FAC REHABIL MED,DEPT EDUC PSYCHOL,EDMONTON T6G 2E1,ALBERTA,CANADA.
RP BRINTNELL, ES, UNIV ALBERTA,OCCUPAT PERFORMANCE ANAL UNIT,EDMONTON T6G 2E1,ALBERTA,CANADA.
AB Role demands weigh differently on men and women and the balance of role demands shifts when adult family members sustain injuries that compromise their physical capacity. Clients with orthopaedic and soft tissue injuries (N = 53) who were settling insurance claims or currently in litigation were assessed using the Life Roles Inventory (Values and Salience Scales), a Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (structured interview), and measurements of physical capacity, perceived exertion, and functional ability. Findings from this exploratory study suggest that although commitment to the major life roles does not change following injury, levels of participation and role value for working and home/family roles do change. The disruption of social networks is likely related to the working role for women in professional and skilled occupations. Financial concerns, strain in personal relationships, level of independence in self care, and pain on activity significantly affect performance and satisfaction.
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NR 12
TC 2
BP 145
EP 160
PY 1992
PD DEC
VL 41
IS 2
GA KD994
UT WOS:A1992KD99400003
ER

PT J
AU Parks, AC
   Della Porta, MD
   Pierce, RS
   Zilca, R
   Lyubomirsky, S
AF Parks, Acacia C.
   Della Porta, Matthew D.
   Pierce, Russell S.
   Zilca, Ran
   Lyubomirsky, Sonja
TI Pursuing Happiness in Everyday Life: The Characteristics and Behaviors
   of Online Happiness Seekers
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Parks, Acacia C.] Hiram Coll, Dept Psychol, Hiram, OH 44234 USA.
   [Della Porta, Matthew D.; Pierce, Russell S.; Lyubomirsky, Sonja] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Zilca, Ran] Signal Patterns, White Plains, NY USA.
RP Parks, AC, Hiram Coll, Dept Psychol, POB 67, Hiram, OH 44234 USA.
EM parksac@hiram.edu; sonja.lyubomirsky@ucr.edu
DE happiness; intervention; positive psychology; smartphone; internet
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY INTERVENTIONS; COUNTING BLESSINGS; VALIDATION;
   BENEFITS; PEOPLE; SATISFACTION; METAANALYSIS; PERSONALITY; GRATITUDE;
   EXERCISES
AB Although the last decade has witnessed mounting research on the development and evaluation of positive interventions, investigators still know little about the target population of such interventions: happiness seekers. The present research asked three questions about happiness seekers: (I) What are their general characteristics?, (2) What do they purposefully do to become happier?, and (3) How do they make use of self-help resources? In Study I, we identified two distinct clusters of online happiness seekers. In Study 2, we asked happiness seekers to report on their use of 14 types of happiness-seeking behaviors. In Study 3, we tracked happiness seekers' usage of an iPhone application that offered access to eight different happiness-increasing activities, and assessed their resulting happiness and mood improvements. Together, these studies provide a preliminary portrait of happiness seekers' characteristics and naturalistic behaviors.
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NR 60
TC 4
BP 1222
EP 1234
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0028587
GA 047YZ
UT WOS:000311878700008
ER

PT J
AU Bradford, WD
   Dolan, P
AF Bradford, W. David
   Dolan, Paul
TI Getting used to it The adaptive global utility model
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dolan, Paul] London Sch Econ, Dept Social Policy, London, England.
   [Bradford, W. David] Univ Georgia, Dept Publ Adm & Policy, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Dolan, P, London Sch Econ, Dept Social Policy, London, England.
DE Utility maximization; Adaptation; Behavioral economics
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SET-POINT; ADAPTATION; HEALTH; DISABILITY; VALUATION;
   HAPPINESS; NORMS
AB This paper expands the standard model of utility maximization to endogenize the ubiquitous phenomenon of adaptation We assume that total utility is an aggregate function of the utility associated with different domains of life with relative weights that are optimized according to the effort that the individual expends on producing utility in each domain Comparative statics from the general maximization problem demonstrate that the traditional Slutsky equation should incorporate an additional response term to account for adaptation processes Our adaptive global utility maximization model can be used to explain responses to changes in health (C) 2010 Elsevier B V All rights reserved
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NR 40
TC 6
BP 811
EP 820
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.07.007
GA 686BK
UT WOS:000284671600004
ER

PT J
AU Priebe, S
   Warner, R
   Hubschmid, T
   Eckle, I
AF Priebe, S
   Warner, R
   Hubschmid, T
   Eckle, I
TI Employment, attitudes toward work, and quality of life among people with
   schizophrenia in three countries
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN
J9 SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Berlin, Dept Social Psychiat, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
   Univ Colorado, Dept Psychiat, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   Mental Hlth Ctr Boulder Cty, Boulder, CO USA.
   Univ Ostermundingen, Psychiat Klin, Ostermundingen, Switzerland.
RP Priebe, S, E Ham Mem Hosp, St Bartholomews & Royal London Sch Med, Acad Unit, London, England.
DE quality of life; work; employment
AB This study examines attitudes toward work, work incentives, and the impact of work on quality of life for people with schizophrenia, and investigates whether these findings differ among Western countries. We interviewed 24 randomly selected subjects with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder (12 employed and 12 unemployed) at each of three sites: Boulder, Colorado, United States; Berlin, Germany; and Berne, Switzerland. No significant differences were found in the subjects' attitudes toward work or subjective well-being, although Swiss patients had a higher cost-of-living-adjusted income. Unemployed subjects reported a lower subjective reservation (minimum financially worthwhile) wage than employed subjects in Berlin and Berne, whereas the reverse was true in Boulder, When subjects from all sites were combined, employed patients displayed less psychopathology and significant advantages in terms of objective and subjective measures of income and well-being: They were also more likely to stress the importance of work. The results suggest that work is associated with a markedly better quality of life for people with schizophrenia, but that disability pension programs in the United States might introduce work disincentives.
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TC 57
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EP 477
PY 1998
VL 24
IS 3
GA 111JK
UT WOS:000075433400014
ER

PT J
AU Lee, YA
   Hwang, HJ
   Song, JE
   Son, KC
AF Lee, Young-Ae
   Hwang, Hyun-Jung
   Song, Jong-Eun
   Son, Ki-Cheol
TI Effect of horticultural therapy using pressed flower based upon
   logotherapy on the improvement of the purpose in life and ego identity
   of middle-aged women
SO KOREAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
J9 KOREAN J HORTIC SCI
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 [Song, Jong-Eun; Son, Ki-Cheol] Konkuk Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Seoul 143701, South Korea.
   [Hwang, Hyun-Jung] Konkuk Univ, Dept Hort Therapy, Seoul 143701, South Korea.
   [Lee, Young-Ae] Goyang Agr Technol Ctr, Goyang 412040, South Korea.
RP Son, KC, Konkuk Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Seoul 143701, South Korea.
EM kcson@konkLik.ac.kr
DE life satisfaction; professional horticulture therapy; self-acceptance;
   self-assertion; self-esteem; self sufficiency
AB Both the practice of horticultural therapy using pressed flowers based upon logotherapy and the practice of conventional horticultural therapy using pressed flowers were compared to investigate the effectiveness on the improvement of the purpose in life, ego-identity, and self-esteem of middle-aged women. The participants of this study was low-income, middle-aged women whose ages ranged from 40 to 59 resident in 00 city. The control group, treatment group I, and treatment group II consisted of 15, 12, and 13 people, respectively. Study was performed from May 23(rd), 2006 to August 10(th), 2006. In treatment group I conventional horticultural therapy using pressed flowers was applied while horticultural therapy using pressed flowers based upon logotherapy was applied in treatment group II once a week and 12 times programs in total. A purpose in life (PIL) test, ego-identity scale, and self-esteem scale were used as tools of this study and pre- and post assessments were made. When changes after horticultural therapy were compared with pre-therapy status in each test group, no differences in PIL, ego identity and self-esteem were made in the control group. In both treatment group I and II, significant differences were made in overall PIL and ego identity, self-esteem. However, as the changes of sub-categories of PIL and ego identity were compared between treatment group I and II, treatment group II showed more significant improvement in goal achievement and self Sufficiency among PIL items, than those of treatment group I. Among ego identity, the improvement of goal orientation was more effective in group I whereas that of self-acceptance was more effective in group II. Through comparing the differences between pre and post horticultural therapy in each three group, there were significant differences in life goal, future aspiration, and self-sufficiency belonged to the sub-categories of PIL and overall PIL. Notable improvement was made in the life goal in treatment groups I and II as compared to the control group. Additionally, treatment group II showed higher improvement in overall PIL as well as future aspiration and self-sufficiency than those in treatment group I. In accordance with the differences in ego identity between pre and post horticultural therapy, overall ego-identity as well as self-acceptance and awareness of self-existence in both treatment groups were improved as compared to that of control group. In the case of self-esteem, there was no significant differences between treatment group I and II but both groups showed improvement in average as compared to control group. These results suggest that both the conventional horticultural therapy using pressed flowers and the one based upon logotherapy have effects on the improvement of PIL, ego identity, and self-esteem and that the latter is profoundly effective in the improvement of PIL.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 277
EP 290
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 3
GA 285CO
UT WOS:000254755100018
ER

PT J
AU Vos, P
   De Cock, P
   Petry, K
   Van Den Noortgate, W
   Maes, B
AF Vos, Pieter
   De Cock, Paul
   Petry, Katja
   Van Den Noortgate, Wim
   Maes, Bea
TI Do You Know What I Feel? A First Step Towards a Physiological Measure of
   the Subjective Well-Being of Persons With Profound Intellectual and
   Multiple Disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vos, Pieter; Petry, Katja; Van Den Noortgate, Wim; Maes, Bea] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Vos, P, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Vesaliusstr 2, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM pieter.vos@ped.kuleuven.be
DE emotion; physiology; profound intellectual and multiple disabilities;
   quality of life; subjective quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY;
   EMOTION REGULATION; NEUROVISCERAL INTEGRATION; PROXY RESPONDENTS; VAGAL
   TONE; RESPONSES; PATTERNS; BEHAVIOR
AB Background
   Because of limited communicative skills, it is not self-evident to measure subjective well-being in people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities. As a first step towards a non-interprative measure of subjective well-being, we explored how the respiratory, cardiovascular and electro dermal response systems were associated with the valence dimension of emotion.
   Material and Methods
   Three participants were presented with staff selected negative and positive stimuli. During the presentation we measured the participants' respiration, skin conductance, heart rate and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). We used behavioural codings as an extra measure of emotional valence.
   Results
   Participants showed a shallow, fast breathing pattern, used less thoracic breathing, had a higher skin conductance and had less RSA when experiencing positive emotions then when experiencing negative emotions.
   Conclusion
   There are physiological differences between positive and negative emotions. The results also indicate that people with PIMD direct their attention away from negative stimuli.
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NR 73
TC 11
BP 366
EP 378
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2010.00553.x
GA 609RL
UT WOS:000278674700007
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Reinhardt, JP
   Boerner, K
   Horowitz, A
AF Reinhardt, Joann P.
   Boerner, Kathrin
   Horowitz, Amy
TI Personal and social resources and adaptation to chronic vision
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reinhardt, Joann P.; Boerner, Kathrin; Horowitz, Amy] Jewish Home Lifecare, Res Inst Aging, New York, NY 10025 USA.
RP Reinhardt, JP, Jewish Home Lifecare, Res Inst Aging, 120 W 106th St, New York, NY 10025 USA.
EM Jreinhardt@jhha.org
DE coping; social support; adjustment; chronic vision loss
ID PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS; OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH LOCUS;
   SUPPORT; STRESS; ELDERS; SCALE; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY
AB Objectives: To examine the effect of personal (coping strategies and locus of control) and social resources (family and friendship support) on adjustment to chronic vision impairment in older adults at baseline (rehabilitation service application), 6 months, and 18 months later. Method: 313 community dwelling, English speaking older adult applicants to a vision rehabilitation agency in the northeast were interviewed in their homes following informed consent. Results: A larger portion of variability was accounted for in positive compared to negative outcomes. Greater use of acceptance coping, less use of wishfulness coping, lower endorsement of chance locus of control, and higher family support were associated with better baseline adaptation, yet these predictors had little effect on short- or long-term change in adaptation. Higher friendship support predicted increased adaptation to vision loss at both follow-up points. Friendship support was also associated with decreased depression at Time 3, and lower use of wishfulness was related to decreased depression at Time 2. Conclusion: Results showed differential effects for positive versus negative outcome variables, short- versus long-term adaptation, personal and social resources, and within social resources, for family versus friendship support.
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NR 38
TC 8
BP 367
EP 375
PY 2009
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13607860902860912
GA 451SG
UT WOS:000266489900007
ER

PT J
AU Segal, HD
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AF Segal, HD
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TI Cycloid psychoses. A case report
SO ACTAS ESPANOLAS DE PSIQUIATRIA
J9 ACTAS ESP PSIQUIATRI
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Alcala de Henares, Serv Psiquiatria, Hosp Ramon y Cajal, Madrid 28034, Spain.
RP Segal, HD, Univ Alcala de Henares, Serv Psiquiatria, Hosp Ramon y Cajal, Ctra Colmenar,Km 9 100, Madrid 28034, Spain.
EM edolen@ya.com
DE cycloid psychosis
ID DISORDER
AB Cycloid psychoses, described by Leonhard, have a sudden onset, unstable polymorphic delusion symptomatology, labile state of consciousness, lack of physical symptoms, quick remission with no residual mental abnormalities and normality between episodes. Leonhard distinguished three clinical forms: anxiety-happiness psychosis, excited-inhibited confusion psychosis and hyperkinetic-akinetic motility psychosis. The essential characteristics of this clinical subtypes are: polymorphism, global disturbance of psychic life, acute appearance of symptoms, total insomnia 3 days before onset of symptomatology, intra and interepisode lability, polar structure, tendency to repetition of episodes (phases) and a good long-term prognosis.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 323
EP 326
PY 2004
PD SEP-OCT
VL 32
IS 5
GA 860KG
UT WOS:000224341900010
ER

PT J
AU Gomez, RJ
AF Gomez, Ricardo J.
TI OTTO NEURATH: LANGUAGE, SCIENCE AND VALUES. THE INCIDENCE OF THE
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SO ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA
J9 ARBOR
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Gomez, RJ, Calif State Univ, Los Angeles, CA USA.
DE Acceptance/rejection; auxiliary motive; Carnap; clusters (Ballungen);
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 81
EP 87
PY 2011
VL 187
IS 747
DI 10.3989/arbor.2011.747n1009
GA 759JN
UT WOS:000290236700010
ER

PT J
AU Gibson, J
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AF Gibson, John
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   Le, Trinh
TI CPI bias and real living standards in Russia during the transition
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LA English
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C1 [Gibson, John] Univ Waikato, Dept Econ, Hamilton, New Zealand.
RP Gibson, J, Univ Waikato, Dept Econ, Hamilton, New Zealand.
EM jkgibson@waikato.ac.nz; stillman@motu.org.nz; Trinh.Le@treasury.govt.nz
DE CPI bias; living standards; measurement error; prices; Russia;
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ID INITIAL CONDITIONS; PRICE INDEXES; ENGEL CURVES; DEMAND; ECONOMIES
AB The economies of the former Soviet Bloc experienced large declines in output during the decade of transition which began with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Yet there are many reasons to believe that measured output and official deflators provide a poor proxy for the change in real living standards in transition economies. This paper uses the Engel curve methodology developed by Hamilton [Hamilton, B. 2001. "Using Engel's Law to Estimate CPI Bias" American Economic Review 91(3): 619-630] to examine changes in real living standards in Russia during the transition period and to provide an estimate of how much the official Russian CPI has overstated consumer inflation. We also examine changes in consumer durables, home production, and subjective well-being to further evaluate changes in living standards. Our findings indicate that CPI bias has caused a substantial understatement of the growth performance of the Russian economy during the transition. Even just allowing household final consumption to be deflated with bias, we find that the level of real per capita GDP in 2001 may be understated by up to 30% compared with using a bias-corrected deflator. Our analysis of consumer durables, home production, and subjective well-being supports the conclusion that the decline in living standards has been substantially less than what is inferred by looking at official statistics on real output. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
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VL 87
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.06.005
GA 315CX
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ER

PT J
AU Gubailovskii, V
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TC 0
BP 174
EP 185
PY 2002
PD MAR
IS 3
GA 531AD
UT WOS:000174391600039
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PT J
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AF MEHRING, R
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TC 0
BP 304
EP 308
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GA UC552
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AF KEATING, CF
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TI A CROSS-CULTURAL EXPLORATION OF PHYSIOGNOMIC TRAITS OF DOMINANCE AND
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DT Article
RP KEATING, CF, SYRACUSE UNIV,SYRACUSE,NY 13210, USA.
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TC 64
BP 41
EP 48
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DI 10.1016/0162-3095(81)90021-2
GA LP573
UT WOS:A1981LP57300004
ER

PT J
AU Yates, G
   Price, D
AF Yates, Greg
   Price, Debbie
TI The science of subjective well-being
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF ADULT LEARNING
J9 AUST J ADULT LEARN
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Yates, Greg; Price, Debbie] Univ S Australia, Sch Educ, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
RP Yates, G, Univ S Australia, Sch Educ, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 214
EP 218
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 49
IS 1
GA 454KP
UT WOS:000266681100012
ER

PT J
AU Thompson, WK
   Charo, L
   Vahia, IV
   Depp, C
   Allison, M
   Jeste, DV
AF Thompson, Wesley K.
   Charo, Lindsey
   Vahia, Ipsit V.
   Depp, Colin
   Allison, Matthew
   Jeste, Dilip V.
TI Association Between Higher Levels of Sexual Function, Activity, and
   Satisfaction and Self-Rated Successful Aging in Older Postmenopausal
   Women
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thompson, Wesley K.; Vahia, Ipsit V.; Depp, Colin; Jeste, Dilip V.] Univ Calif San Diego, Sam & Rose Stein Inst Res Aging, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Thompson, Wesley K.; Vahia, Ipsit V.; Depp, Colin; Jeste, Dilip V.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Charo, Lindsey] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Allison, Matthew] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family & Prevent Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Jeste, DV, Univ Calif San Diego, Sam & Rose Stein Inst Res Aging, 9500 Gilman Dr,0664, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM djeste@ucsd.edu
DE sexual activity; sexual satisfaction; sexual function; postmenopausal
   women; self-rated successful aging
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; PREVALENCE; DISTRESS; SAMPLE; ADULTS; AGE
AB OBJECTIVES: To determine whether measures of successful aging are associated with sexual activity, satisfaction, and function in older postmenopausal women.
   DESIGN: Cross-sectional study using self-report surveys; analyses included chi-square and t-tests and multiple linear regression analyses.
   SETTING: Community-dwelling older postmenopausal women in the greater San Diego region.
   PARTICIPANTS: One thousand two hundred thirty-five community-dwelling women aged 60 to 89 participating at the San Diego site of the Women's Health Initiative.
   MEASUREMENTS: Demographic information and self-reported measures of sexual activity, function, and satisfaction and successful aging.
   RESULTS: Sexual activity and functioning (desire, arousal, vaginal tightness, use of lubricants, and ability to climax) were negatively associated with age, as were physical and mental health. In contrast, sexual satisfaction and self-rated successful aging and quality of life remained unchanged across age groups. Successful aging measures were positively associated with sexual measures, especially self-rated quality of life and sexual satisfaction.
   CONCLUSION: Self-rated successful aging, quality of life, and sexual satisfaction appear to be stable in the face of declines in physical health, some cognitive abilities, and sexual activity and function and positively associated with each other from age 60 to 89. J Am Geriatr Soc 59:1503-1508, 2011.
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NR 26
TC 3
BP 1503
EP 1508
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 59
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03495.x
GA 808MA
UT WOS:000293980600019
ER

PT J
AU Iannotti, RJ
   Janssen, I
   Haug, E
   Kololo, H
   Annaheim, B
   Borraccino, A
AF Iannotti, Ronald J.
   Janssen, Ian
   Haug, Ellen
   Kololo, Hanna
   Annaheim, Beatrice
   Borraccino, Alberto
TI Interrelationships of adolescent physical activity, screen-based
   sedentary behaviour, and social and psychological health
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 INT J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Iannotti, Ronald J.] Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, Prevent Res Branch, Div Epidemiol Stat & Prevent Res, NIH,DHHS, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   [Janssen, Ian] Queens Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Community Hlth, Kingston, ON, Canada.
   [Janssen, Ian] Queens Univ, Sch Phys & Hlth, Kingston, ON, Canada.
   [Haug, Ellen] Univ Bergen, Res Ctr Hlth Promot, Bergen, Norway.
   [Kololo, Hanna] Inst Mother & Child NRIMC, Dept Child & Adolescent Hlth, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Annaheim, Beatrice] Swiss Inst Prevent Alcohol & Drug Problems, Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Borraccino, Alberto] Univ Turin, Dept Publ Hlth, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
RP Iannotti, RJ, Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, Prevent Res Branch, Div Epidemiol Stat & Prevent Res, NIH,DHHS, 6100 Execut Blvd,7B05, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM iannottr@mail.nih.gov
DE Physical activity; Sedentary behaviour; Life satisfaction; Social
   relationships; Health complaints; Substance use
ID MIDDLE-SCHOOL-CHILDREN; AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; SPORT; YOUTH; PATTERNS;
   RISK; QUESTIONNAIRE; ASSOCIATIONS; RELIABILITY; TELEVISION
AB Objectives: To examine how adolescent physical activity (PA) and screen-based media sedentary behaviours (SBM) relate to psychological and social health and identify cross-national differences in these relationships.
   Methods: Associations were examined in five regions using two Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) countries from each.
   Results: Self-reported psychological and social health indices such as self-image, perceived health status, and Life Satisfaction were positively related to PA in all five regions but, with a few exceptions, negatively related to SBM. Negative health indices such as health complaints and tobacco use were negatively related to PA but, with exceptions, positively related to SBM. Significant regional differences were present.
   Conclusions: Regional differences in correlates of PA and SBM suggest cultural differences in potential effects of PA and SBM and the need to tailor school and public health efforts to the different meanings of PA and SBM for positive and negative health consequences.
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NR 41
TC 21
BP 191
EP 198
PY 2009
VL 54
DI 10.1007/s00038-009-5410-z
GA 511KK
UT WOS:000271162900011
ER

PT J
AU Stevenson, RA
   Stevenson, LD
   Rupp, HA
   Kim, S
   Janssen, E
   James, TW
AF Stevenson, Ryan A.
   Stevenson, Laurel D.
   Rupp, Heather A.
   Kim, Sunah
   Janssen, Erick
   James, Thomas W.
TI Incorporating Emotions Specific to the Sexual Response into Theories of
   Emotion Using the Indiana Sexual and Affective Word Set
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stevenson, Ryan A.; James, Thomas W.] Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
   [Stevenson, Ryan A.; Kim, Sunah; James, Thomas W.] Indiana Univ, Program Neurosci, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
   [Stevenson, Laurel D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Appl Hlth Sci, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
   [Rupp, Heather A.; Janssen, Erick; James, Thomas W.] Indiana Univ, Kinsey Inst Res Sex Gender & Reprod, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
   [Kim, Sunah; Janssen, Erick; James, Thomas W.] Indiana Univ, Cognit Sci Program, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
RP Stevenson, RA, Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, 1101 E 10th St,Room 293, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
EM stevenra@indiana.edu
DE Emotion theory; Sexual stimuli; Valence; Arousal; Affect; Indiana Sexual
   and Affective Words Set
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BRAIN ACTIVATION; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; BASIC
   EMOTIONS; EROTIC STIMULI; AROUSAL; MALES; DISGUST; FEAR; MEN
AB The sexual response includes an emotional component, but it is not clear whether this component is specific to sex and whether it is best explained by dimensional or discrete emotion theories. To determine whether the emotional component of the sexual response is distinct from other emotions, participants (n = 1099) rated 1450 sexual and non-sexual words according to dimensional theories of emotion (using scales of valence, arousal, and dominance) and according to theories of basic emotion (using scales of happiness, anger, sadness, fear, and disgust). In addition, ratings were provided for newly developed scales of sexual valence, arousal, and energy. A factor analysis produced four factors, together accounting for 91.5% of the variance in participant ratings. Using logistic regression analysis, we found that one word category or factor, labeled "sexual," was predicted only by the new sexual arousal and energy scales. The remaining three factors, labeled "disgusting," "happy," and "basic aversive" were best predicted by basic (or discrete) emotion ratings. Dimensional ratings of valence, sexual valence, and arousal were not predictive of any of the four categories. These results suggest that the addition of sexually specific emotions to basic emotion theories is justified and needed to account fully for emotional responses to sexual stimuli. In addition, the findings provide initial validation for the Indiana Sexual and Affective Words Set (ISAWS), supporting its use in future studies.
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NR 72
TC 3
BP 59
EP 78
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10508-010-9669-1
GA 726FI
UT WOS:000287704300006
ER

PT J
AU Coupland, NJ
   Sustrik, RA
   Ting, P
   Li, D
   Hartfeil, M
   Singh, AJ
   Blair, RJ
AF Coupland, NJ
   Sustrik, RA
   Ting, P
   Li, D
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   Blair, RJ
TI Positive and negative affect differentially influence identification of
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SO DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
J9 DEPRESS ANXIETY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alberta, Psychopharmacol Res Unit, Dept Psychiat, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.
   St Georges Univ, Fac Med, St Georges, Grenada.
   NIMH, Unit Cognit Affect Neurosci, Div Mood & Anxiety Disorders, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Coupland, NJ, Univ Alberta, Psychopharmacol Res Unit, Dept Psychiat, 1E7-16 WMC,8440-112 St, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.
EM nc2@ualberta.ca
DE facial expression; emotion; depression; anxiety; social perception
ID DSM-IV ANXIETY; TRIPARTITE MODEL; MOOD DISORDERS; DEPRESSION;
   DISCRIMINANT; EXPRESSIONS; RECOGNITION; CONVERGENT; VOLUNTEERS; AMYGDALA
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NR 17
TC 15
BP 31
EP 34
PY 2004
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1002/da.10136
GA 775LJ
UT WOS:000189041700005
ER

PT J
AU Rosenberg, L
   Jarus, T
   Bart, O
AF Rosenberg, Limor
   Jarus, Tal
   Bart, Orit
TI Development and initial validation of the Children Participation
   Questionnaire (CPQ)
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rosenberg, Limor; Bart, Orit] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Dept Occupat Therapy, Sch Hlth Profess, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Jarus, Tal] Univ British Columbia, Fac Med, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, CanDo Res Ctr, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
RP Rosenberg, L, Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Dept Occupat Therapy, Sch Hlth Profess, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM Limbo@bezeqint.net
DE Child participation; participation measurement; parent's questionnaire
ID CEREBRAL-PALSY; ACTIVITY PERFORMANCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; DISABILITIES;
   PATTERNS; CLASSIFICATION; CHILDHOOD; VALIDITY; DISORDER; PARENTS
AB Purpose. To develop and test the psychometric properties of a parent-reported questionnaire measuring participation of preschool children (Children Participation Questionnaire; CPQ) aged 4-6 years in their everyday activities.
   Methods. Reliability was tested by Cronbach's a and by test-retest. Construct validity was computed by known group differences analysis. Convergent and divergent validities were calculated by correlation with the Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scale (VABS). Two hundred thirty-one children with mild to moderate developmental disabilities (mean age 5.16 +/- 0.66 years old) were compared to 249 children without disability (mean age 5.13 +/- 0.72 years old).
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NR 52
TC 13
BP 1633
EP 1644
PY 2010
VL 32
IS 20
DI 10.3109/09638281003611086
GA 660RQ
UT WOS:000282661800002
ER

PT J
AU Roets, A
   Van Hiel, A
AF Roets, Arne
   Van Hiel, Alain
TI AN INTEGRATIVE PROCESS APPROACH ON JUDGMENT AND DECISION MAKING: THE
   IMPACT OF AROUSAL, AFFECT, MOTIVATION, AND COGNITIVE ABILITY
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL RECORD
J9 PSYCHOL REC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roets, Arne; Van Hiel, Alain] Univ Ghent, Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Roets, A, Univ Ghent, Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM arne.roets@Ugent.be; alain.vanhiel@Ugent.be
DE motivation; arousal; emotion; cognition; judgment; model
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE;
   UNEXPLAINED AROUSAL; SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY; AFFECTIVE STATES; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; WORKING-MEMORY; PERSONAL NEED; TIME PRESSURE
AB This article aims to integrate the findings from various research traditions on human judgment and decision making, focusing on four process variables: arousal, affect, motivation, and cognitive capacity/ability. We advocate a broad perspective referred to as the integrative process approach (IPA) of decision making, in which these process variables explain the effects of dispositional and situational input variables on information processing and decision making. From this integration, underinvestigated issues that represent promising avenues for future research are delineated, and the merits of the present approach for a more refined interpretation of previous research on judgment and decision making are discussed. We argue that the simultaneous consideration of the various process variables is crucial to advance our insight in this important domain of inquiry.
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NR 110
TC 2
BP 497
EP 520
PY 2011
PD SUM
VL 61
IS 3
GA 836IT
UT WOS:000296105900011
ER

PT J
AU Piqueras, JA
   Kuhne, W
   Vera-Villarroel, P
   van Straten, A
   Cuijpers, P
AF Piqueras, Jose A.
   Kuhne, Walter
   Vera-Villarroel, Pablo
   van Straten, Annemieke
   Cuijpers, Pim
TI Happiness and health behaviours in Chilean college students: A
   cross-sectional survey
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kuhne, Walter] Univ Santiago Chile, Ctr Hlth Promot, Santiago, Chile.
   [Piqueras, Jose A.] Univ Miguel Hernandez Elche, Dept Hlth Psychol, Elche, Spain.
   [Vera-Villarroel, Pablo] Univ Santiago Chile, Sch Psychol, Santiago, Chile.
   [van Straten, Annemieke; Cuijpers, Pim] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Kuhne, W, Univ Santiago Chile, Ctr Hlth Promot, Santiago, Chile.
EM walter.kuhne@usach.cl
ID SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   LIFE; SATISFACTION; ASSOCIATION; VARIABLES; PROGRAM; STRESS
AB Background: Happiness has been associated with a range of favourable health outcomes through two pathways: its relationship with favourable biological responses to stress and with healthy lifestyles and prudent health behaviours. There are a substantial number of cross-cultural studies about happiness, but none of them has studied the association of happiness with perceived stress and health behaviours in Latin American samples. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the association between general happiness and these variables in a Latin American sample.
   Methods: We conducted a survey to examine the status of 3461 students aged between 17 and 24 years old (mean age = 19.89; SD = 1.73) who attended University of Santiago de Chile during 2009. The healthy behaviours indexes assessed were the frequency of daily physical exercise, fruits/vegetables intake, breakfast and lunch intake, smoking, alcohol and other drugs consumption. We also included the assessment of perceived stress and Body Mass Index. All of them were evaluated using a self-report questionnaire.
   Results: The univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analyses showed that being female and younger was related to a higher happiness, as well as that people self-reporting daily physical activity, having lunch and fruits and vegetables each day had a higher likelihood (OR between 1.33 and 1.40) of being classified as "very happy". Those who informed felt stressed in normal circumstances and during tests situations showed a lower likelihood (0.73 and 0.82, respectively) of being considered "very happy". Regarding drug consumption, taking tranquilizers under prescription was negative related to "subjective happiness" (OR = 0.62), whereas smoking was positive associated (OR = 1.20).
   Conclusions: The findings of this study mainly support the relationship between happiness and health outcomes through the two pathways previously mentioned. They also underscore the importance of that some healthy behaviours and person's cognitive appraisal of stress are integrated into their lifestyle for college students. Additionally, highlight the importance of taking into account these variables in the design of strategies to promote health education in university setting.
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NR 49
TC 16
AR 443
PY 2011
PD JUN 7
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-11-443
GA 784OE
UT WOS:000292165800001
ER

PT J
AU Gesche, M
AF Gesche, M.
TI Happiness, a new idea?
SO REVUE THEOLOGIQUE DE LOUVAIN
J9 REV THEOL LOUVAIN
LA French
DT Book Review
CR WATTIAUXDEFRENN T, 2007, BONHEUR IDEE NEUVE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 433
EP 434
PY 2009
PD JUL-SEP
VL 40
IS 3
GA 508VC
UT WOS:000270964300030
ER

PT J
AU Morewedge, CK
   Gilbert, DT
   Keysar, B
   Berkovits, MJ
   Wilson, TD
AF Morewedge, Carey K.
   Gilbert, Daniel T.
   Keysar, Boaz
   Berkovits, Michael J.
   Wilson, Timothy D.
TI Mispredicting the hedonic benefits of segregated gains
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL GEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Morewedge, CK, Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, William James Hall,33 Kirkland St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM cmorewed@princeton.edu; gilbert@wjh.harvard.edu
DE affective forecasting; diminishing marginal utility; happiness;
   judgment; decision making
ID PREFERENCES; DECISION; OUTCOMES; CHOICE; COMMON; BIAS; RISK
AB The hedonic benefit of a gain (e.g., receiving $100) may be increased by segregating it into smaller units that are distributed over time (e.g., receiving $50 on each of 2 days). However, if these units are too small (e.g., receiving 10 on each of 10,000 days), they may fall beneath the person's hedonic limen and have no hedonic benefit at all. Do people know where their limens lie? In 6 experiments, participants predicted that the hedonic benefit of a large gain would be increased by segregating it into smaller units, and they were right; but participants also predicted that the hedonic benefit of a small gain would be increased by segregating it into smaller units, and they were wrong. Segregation of small gains decreased rather than increased hedonic benefit. These experiments suggest that people may underestimate the value of the hedonic limen and thus may oversegregate small gains.
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NR 23
TC 10
BP 700
EP 709
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 136
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0096-3445.136.4.700
GA 230OV
UT WOS:000250886700012
ER

PT J
AU Cunha, MPE
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   Rego, A
AF Pina e Cunha, Miguel
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SO LEADERSHIP
J9 LEADERSHIP-LONDON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pina e Cunha, Miguel; Campos e Cunha, Rita] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Econ, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Rego, Armenio] Univ Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
RP Cunha, MPE, Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Econ, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM mpc@fe.unl.pt; rcunha@fe.unl.pt; armenio.rego@ua.pt
DE leadership; organizational energy; positive organizing
ID EMPLOYEE CITIZENSHIP; JOB-SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR; PERFORMANCE; JUSTICE;
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NR 75
TC 2
BP 81
EP 101
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1742715008098311
GA 618ZO
UT WOS:000279395800006
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, MC
   Schroeder, MB
AF Taylor, Marylee C.
   Schroeder, Matthew B.
TI The impact of Hispanic population growth on the outlook of African
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 SOC SCI RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Taylor, Marylee C.] Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Schroeder, Matthew B.] Univ Minnesota, Minnesota Populat Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Taylor, MC, Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, 211 Oswald Tower, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM taylor@pop.psu.edu
DE Hispanic/immigrant population growth; African American well-being;
   Intergroup attitudes; Context effects
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GROUP POSITION; CONTINUING SIGNIFICANCE; LABOR-MARKETS;
   GROUP THREAT; ATTITUDES; RACE; IMMIGRANT; COMPETITION; PREJUDICE
AB We know too little about the effects of immigration on black Americans. If prior research yields mixed evidence about immigration's consequences for the objective well-being of African Americans, it is silent about effects of immigration on blacks' subjective well-being. To fill that void, this paper assesses the impact of the expanding Hispanic population on black Americans from a social psychological perspective. We ask whether blacks' self-reported distress, social distrust, or attitudes toward Hispanics and immigrants are affected by the size of the local Hispanic population or by the percentage growth in local Hispanic residents. Answers come from responses of non-Hispanic black participants in the 1998-2002 General Social Surveys, linked to 1990 and 2000 census data. Contrary to pessimistic claims, most social psychological outcomes, including measures of economic distress, manifest no impact of local Hispanic numbers. The four exceptions, significant effects of local Hispanic population share or percentage growth evenly split in valence, underscore the complexity of recent immigration's effects on African Americans. (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 1
BP 491
EP 505
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.01.003
GA 581HZ
UT WOS:000276514300011
ER

PT J
AU Borges, TD
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AF Borges, Tania de Freitas
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   do Prado, Celio Jesus
   das Neves, Flavio Domingues
TI Mandibular Overdentures with Immediate Loading: Satisfaction and Quality
   of Life
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTICS
J9 INT J PROSTHODONT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [do Prado, Celio Jesus; das Neves, Flavio Domingues] Univ Fed Uberlandia, Sch Dent, Dept Occlus Fixed Prosthodont & Dent Mat, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.
   [Borges, Tania de Freitas; Mendes, Francielle Alves] Patos de Minas Sch, Sch Dent, Dept Prosthodont, Patos De Minas, MG, Brazil.
   [Carvalho de Oliveira, Terezinha Rezende] Univ Fed Uberlandia, Sch Dent, Dept Prosthodont, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.
   [Gomes, Vanderlei Luiz] Univ Fed Uberlandia, Sch Dent, Dept Removable Prosthodont & Dent Mat, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.
RP das Neves, FD, Univ Fed Uberlandia, Sch Dent, Dept Occlus Fixed Prosthodont & Dent Mat, Av Para 1720,Bl 2B,SI 01,Campus Umuarama, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.
EM neves@triang.com.br
ID IMPLANT-SUPPORTED OVERDENTURES; CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIAL; ITI-DENTAL
   IMPLANTS; PATIENT SATISFACTION; MASTICATORY FUNCTION; COMPLETE DENTURES;
   PROSTHESES; PROTOCOLS; OUTCOMES; THERAPY
AB Purpose: The aim of this study was to verify quality of life related to oral health and satisfaction with dentures. Conventional mandibular complete dentures were converted to overdentures retained by two implants with immediate loading (bar-clip system, n = 16). Materials and Methods: The Brazilian short version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14Br) was used to evaluate the impact of oral health on quality of life. Satisfaction with the prostheses was obtained by means of a questionnaire addressing satisfaction with the present prostheses and through use of a visual analog scale (VAS). Results: The results of the OHIP-14Br questionnaire were verified at 3 and 6 months after conversion from complete dentures to a mandibular overdenture. The satisfaction questionnaire for the mandibular prostheses obtained 43.75% satisfaction before conversion and 100% satisfaction at 1 week and 3 and 6 months after conversion. The satisfaction results of the prostheses, both maxillary and mandibular, were 68.75% before conversion, 93.75% at 1 week and 3 months after conversion, and 87.5% at 6 months. There was an immediate improvement in patients' satisfaction with the mandibular overdenture prostheses regarding stability and retention (Friedman test, P =.000) and quality of life (Friedman test, P =.001). Conclusion: The improvement seen justifies the immediate loading approach used in this study. Int J Prosthodont 2011;24:534-539.
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 534
EP 539
PY 2011
PD NOV-DEC
VL 24
IS 6
GA 856UV
UT WOS:000297670100009
ER

PT J
AU Wahl, AK
   Rustoen, T
   Hanestad, BR
   Gjengedal, E
   Moum, T
AF Wahl, AK
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   Hanestad, BR
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   Moum, T
TI Living with cystic fibrosis: Impact on global quality of life
SO HEART & LUNG
J9 HEART LUNG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oslo Univ Coll, Fac Nursing, Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Bergen, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Hlth Care, Bergen, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Dept Behav Sci Med, Oslo, Norway.
RP Wahl, AK, Oslo Univ Coll, Fac Nursing Educ, POB 4, N-0130 Oslo, Norway.
ID SYSTEMIC LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS; SCALE QOLS-N; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   RESPONSE SHIFT; YOUNG-ADULTS; ADOLESCENTS; VERSION; WOMEN
AB BACKGROUND: Because of better health care, most people with cystic fibrosis (CF) now survive into adulthood, raising issues related to quality of life. Few studies have focused on satisfaction with broader life domains in people with CF. The aim of this article was to examine the impact of living with CF from a global quality of life perspective.
   METHODS: The sample consisted of 86 adults with CF recruited from the Norwegian Competence Centre for Cystic Fibrosis and a control group of 1021 individuals from the general population (GP). The Norwegian version of the Quality of Life Scale was used to measure global quality of life (satisfaction with broader life domains) in both groups.
   RESULTS: The mean global quality of life score was 84.88 for the CF group and 83.33 for the GP group. This difference was significant after controlling for age, sex, educational level, and marital status, indicating that people with CF have better global quality of life. The groups also differed significantly on other specific measures of life satisfaction. Persons with forced expiratory volume in I second values below 30% of predicted values reported the lowest mean global quality of life value.
   CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest the existence of a type of response shift in the CF group through changes in life standards and goals. However, people with CF who have low forced expiratory volume in 1 second values may need special attention from health care professionals on issues related to global quality of life.
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TC 15
BP 324
EP 331
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PD SEP-OCT
VL 34
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2004.11.002
GA 966ZM
UT WOS:000232061300005
ER

PT B
AU Wu, HC
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AF Wu Hong-chun
   Zhao Dong-ping
   Yuan Yi
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   in Physical Education
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 21ST PAN-ASIAN CONGRESS OF SPORTS AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION, VOL 4: APPLICATION OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY IN SPORTS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
DE P E of colleges and universities; Degree of satisfaction; College
   student; Southwest area
AB Currently, the idea of people-oriented should be emphasized on building a harmonious socialist society, to meet the sense of happiness of every single person and enhance social harmony By investigating into the satisfaction of Southwestern University students in Physical Education and the analysis of the status in quo, a model of P E Satisfaction of university students has been constructed It provides a theoretical reference to further improve the physical education in universities, to improve the students fitness and to better develop the fitness of the nation The result indicated the degree of satisfaction in P E of Southwestern university students is different in colleges' type, sex, and major The most prominent difference lies in types of universities and colleges, and the institution types of the six dimensions in the questionnaires are significantly different, which shows that the unbalanced development between the southwest regional universities due to a significant difference in student satisfaction At the same time, the study also shows that physical education satisfaction survey gets the highest scores of all, which indicates that Physical Education in southwest area is affirmed by student This provides an important basis and will further improve our work in southwest universities Physical Education especially the teaching work
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 218
EP 221
PY 2010
GA BSB95
UT WOS:000284085600054
ER

PT J
AU Brink, DO
AF Brink, DO
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SO PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Brink, DO, Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 576
EP 582
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 108
IS 4
DI 10.2307/2998293
GA 344CM
UT WOS:000088740100009
ER

PT J
AU Kahn, M
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AF Kahn, Michal
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TI Sleep and emotions: Bidirectional links and underlying mechanisms
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
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LA English
DT Review
C1 [Kahn, Michal; Sheppes, Gal; Sadeh, Avi] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Sadeh, A, Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM Sadeh@post.tau.ac.il
DE Sleep; Emotion; Regulation; Stress; Affect
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; EYE-MOVEMENT SLEEP; COMORBIDITY SURVEY
   REPLICATION; SLOW-WAVE SLEEP; REM-SLEEP; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; COPING
   FLEXIBILITY; NEGATIVE EMOTION; PRIMARY INSOMNIA; POSITIVE AFFECT
AB A growing body of literature suggests that sleep and emotions are closely linked, and that the relationship between these two domains is complex and bidirectional. This review synthesizes some of the most current empirical findings with regard to the effects of sleep (with an emphasis on sleep deprivation) on subsequent emotional state, and the effects of emotions on subsequent sleep. Furthermore, we review a selection of possible mechanisms underlying some of these associations. Finally, suggestions are made for future research as part of the effort to develop a more comprehensive theory for this emerging field. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 164
TC 0
BP 218
EP 228
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 89
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.05.010
GA 233SY
UT WOS:000325591000010
ER

PT J
AU Daniels, K
   Hartley, R
   Travers, CJ
AF Daniels, Kevin
   Hartley, Ruth
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TI Beliefs about stressors alter stressors' impact: Evidence from two
   experience-sampling studies
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Loughborough, Sch Business, Loughborough, Leics, England.
RP Daniels, K, Univ Loughborough, Sch Business, Loughborough, Leics, England.
EM k.j.daniels@lboro.ac.uk; r.hartley@lboro.ac.uk; c.travers@lboro.ac.uk
DE affect; emotion in organizations; job design; stressors; stressor
   appraisals
ID WORK STRESS; DIARY; PSYCHOLOGY; OUTCOMES; DEMANDS; DESIGN; GOALS; MODEL;
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AB Participants from two samples (n = 31 human resources staff, n = 36 teachers) rated the extent to which they believed varying levels of a pre-defined stressor influenced positive affect, negative affect, and work performance. Participants then carried personal digital assistants for five working days, and provided data on levels of the pre-defined stressor and on momentary negative and positive affect. For both samples, momentary negative affect was more strongly associated with stressors for those participants who believed stressors caused them to feel greater negative affect. For both samples too, the association between participants' momentary negative affect and average levels of stressors across the working week was moderated by beliefs concerning stressors' impact on work performance.
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NR 43
TC 10
BP 1261
EP 1285
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 59
IS 9
DI 10.1177/0018726706069768
GA 107GK
UT WOS:000242158500004
ER

PT J
AU Huynh, QL
   Devos, T
   Smalarz, L
AF Huynh, Que-Lam
   Devos, Thierry
   Smalarz, Laura
TI PERPETUAL FOREIGNER IN ONE'S OWN LAND: POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS FOR
   IDENTITY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huynh, Que-Lam] San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   [Smalarz, Laura] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Huynh, QL, San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
EM quelam@gmail.com
ID RACISM-RELATED STRESS; AMERICAN IDENTITY; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; PERCEIVED
   DISCRIMINATION; NATIONAL IDENTITY; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE;
   SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCES
AB The perpetual foreigner stereotype posits that members of ethnic minorities will always be seen as the "other" in the White Anglo-Saxon dominant society of the United States (Devos & Banaji, 2005), which may have negative implications for them. The goal of the present research was to determine whether awareness of this perpetual foreigner stereotype predicts identity and psychological adjustment. We conducted a series of studies with 231 Asian Americans and 211 Latino/as (Study 1), 89 African Americans (Study 2), and 56 Asian Americans and 165 Latino/as (Study 3). All participants completed measures of perceived discrimination, awareness of the perpetual foreigner stereotype, conflict between ethnic and national identities, sense of belonging to American culture, and demographics. In Study 3, participants also completed measures of psychological adjustment: depression, hope, and life satisfaction. All participants were students at a large, public university on the West Coast of the United States. Across studies, we found that even after controlling for perceived discrimination, awareness of the perpetual foreigner stereotype was a significant predictor of identity conflict and lower sense of belonging to American culture. From Study 3, we also found that, above and beyond perceived discrimination, awareness of the perpetual foreigner stereotype significantly predicted lower hope and life satisfaction for Asian Americans, and that it was a marginal predictor of greater depression for Latino/as. These results suggest that the perpetual foreigner stereotype may play a role in ethnic minority identity and adjustment.
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NR 38
TC 7
BP 133
EP 162
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 30
IS 2
GA 726LJ
UT WOS:000287723500002
ER

PT J
AU ILLING, HA
AF ILLING, HA
TI HAPPINESS IN WORK, REALITY AND IDEOLOGY - A STUDY ON THE SOCIOLOGY OF
   THE WORK-SITUATION IN AN INDUSTRIAL-SOCIETY - GERMAN - VONFERBER,C
SO SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL RESEARCH
J9 SOCIOL SOC RES
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 145
EP 146
PY 1959
VL 44
IS 2
GA CGE36
UT WOS:A1959CGE3600038
ER

PT J
AU Casimir, G
   McCormack, D
   Djurkovic, N
   Nsubuga-Kyobe, A
AF Casimir, Gian
   McCormack, Darcy
   Djurkovic, Nikola
   Nsubuga-Kyobe, Apollo
TI Psychosomatic model of workplace bullying: Australian and Ugandan
   schoolteachers
SO EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
J9 EMPL RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Casimir, Gian] Univ Newcastle, Newcastle Sch Business, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
   [McCormack, Darcy] Australian Catholic Univ, Sch Business, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Djurkovic, Nikola] Swinburne Univ Technol, Management & Entrepreneurship Grp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Nsubuga-Kyobe, Apollo] La Trobe Univ, Sch Management, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Casimir, G, Univ Newcastle, Newcastle Sch Business, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
EM gian.casimir@newcastle.edu.au
DE Workplace bullying; Culture; Psychosomatic model; Bullying; Workplace;
   Australia; Uganda; Schools; Teachers
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; CULTURE;
   NEUROTICISM; AGGRESSION; CONFLICT; TARGETS; STRESS; STYLES
AB Purpose - The main purpose of this paper is to examine the psychosomatic model of downward workplace bullying in different cultures.
   Design/methodology/approach - A cross-sectional design was used. Participants were teachers in government and non-government high schools in Australia and the Republic of Uganda. Participants completed a self-report questionnaire.
   Findings - The psychosomatic model is supported for both the Australian and the Ugandan samples. However, the relationship between bullying and physical symptoms is fully mediated by negative affect for the Australian sample but partially mediated for the Ugandan sample. The correlation between bullying and negative affect is stronger for the Australian sample than for the Ugandan sample.
   Research limitations/implications - The psychosomatic model was extended by including culture as a moderator of the bullying-negative affect relationship. The findings show that the psychosomatic model of workplace bullying is a variform universal. All participants are schoolteachers and the findings may therefore not be generalisable to employees in other occupations. The validity of the findings is questionable as the data are self-reported. The cross-sectional design used precludes any conclusions being made about cause-effect relationships. Future studies should consider other personality dimensions that may influence the psychosomatic model of bullying and the use of a longitudinal design.
   Practical implications - Downward bullying reduces employee effectiveness because the ensuing negative affect and physical symptoms hamper employees from performing optimally. Furthermore, targets may adopt avoidance strategies, such as absenteeism and turnover, to avoid being bullied.
   Originality/value - The psychosomatic model of workplace bullying was examined cross-culturally for the first time.
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NR 70
TC 0
BP 411
EP 428
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1108/01425451211236841
GA 085FQ
UT WOS:000314600400004
ER

PT J
AU Bresin, K
   Fetterman, AK
   Robinson, MD
AF Bresin, Konrad
   Fetterman, Adam K.
   Robinson, Michael D.
TI Motor Control Accuracy: A Consequential Probe of Individual Differences
   in Emotion Regulation
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bresin, Konrad; Fetterman, Adam K.; Robinson, Michael D.] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND USA.
RP Bresin, K, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM konrad.bresin@gmail.com
DE emotion regulation; motor control; agreeableness; stress; daily outcomes
ID TRAIT ANGER; REACTIVE AGGRESSION; PERSONALITY; SELF; AGREEABLENESS;
   MODEL; LIFE; VARIABILITY; PERFORMANCE; MECHANISMS
AB Two studies (total N = 147) sought to model emotion-regulation processes in cognitive-motoric terms. Hostile or nonhostile thoughts were primed and, immediately following, individuals held a joystick as accurately as possible on a presented visual target. Study 1 revealed that the activation of hostile thoughts impaired motor control at low levels of agreeableness but facilitated motor control at high levels of agreeableness, consistent with emotion-regulation views of this trait. Study 2 did not assess the trait of agreeableness but rather sought to determine whether better motor control following activated hostile thoughts would predict lesser reactivity to stressors in an experience-sampling protocol. It did, and relevant results are reported for daily anger, negative affect, and positive affect. In addition, and consistent with the agreeableness findings of Study 1, better motor control that follows hostile thoughts predicted greater empathy on high-stress days. Motor control probes of the present type thus appear consequential in understanding emotion-regulation processes and successes in emotion regulation.
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NR 65
TC 3
BP 479
EP 486
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0025865
GA 948OO
UT WOS:000304512700008
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, E
   Mikels, JA
AF Cheung, Elaine
   Mikels, Joseph A.
TI I'm Feeling Lucky: The Relationship Between Affect and Risk-Seeking in
   the Framing Effect
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheung, Elaine] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Mikels, Joseph A.] De Paul Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
RP Cheung, E, Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Swift Hall,2029 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM elainecheung2015@u.northwestern.edu; jmikels@depaul.edu
DE risk-seeking; framing effect; emotion; affect; decision making
ID FUZZY-TRACE THEORY; PROSPECT-THEORY; CHOICE; REAPPRAISAL; DECISIONS;
   EMOTION; FRAMES
AB Engagement in risky behavior has traditionally been attributed to an underestimation of the associated risks, but recent perspectives suggest that affective reactions toward a risky option may better explain risk-seeking than risk perception. However, the precise relationship between emotion and risk-seeking remains unclear. The current set of studies elucidates the relationship between emotion and risk-seeking in risky choice framing, using a gambling task. In Study 1, reliance on emotion was related to risk-seeking, but goals to regulate emotion mitigated these effects. In Study 2, positive affect was associated with risk-seeking in loss frames, but unrelated to risk aversion in gain frames. Collectively, these findings indicate a general role for emotion reliance on risk-seeking and a specific role of positive affect on risk-seeking in the loss trials of the framing effect.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 852
EP 859
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0022854
GA 816JL
UT WOS:000294594400015
ER

PT J
AU Totsika, V
   Hastings, RP
   Emerson, E
   Lancaster, GA
   Berridge, DM
   Vagenas, D
AF Totsika, Vasiliki
   Hastings, Richard P.
   Emerson, Eric
   Lancaster, Gillian A.
   Berridge, Damon M.
   Vagenas, Dimitrios
TI Is There a Bidirectional Relationship Between Maternal Well-Being and
   Child Behavior Problems in Autism Spectrum Disorders? Longitudinal
   Analysis of a Population-Defined Sample of Young Children
SO AUTISM RESEARCH
J9 AUTISM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Totsika, Vasiliki; Hastings, Richard P.] Bangor Univ, Sch Psychol, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales.
   [Emerson, Eric] Univ Lancaster, Ctr Disabil Res, Lancaster, England.
   [Emerson, Eric] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Lancaster, Gillian A.; Berridge, Damon M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Math & Stat, Lancaster, England.
   [Vagenas, Dimitrios] Queensland Univ Technol, Inst Hlth Biomed Innovat, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
RP Totsika, V, Bangor Univ, Sch Psychol, North Wales Clin Psychol Programme, 43 Coll Rd, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales.
EM v.totsika@bangor.ac.uk
DE autism; behavior problems; maternal well-being; bidirectional;
   longitudinal; population-representative
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY;
   GENERAL-POPULATION; EMOTIONAL-PROBLEMS; COGNITIVE DELAY; MISSING DATA;
   ADOLESCENTS; ASSOCIATIONS; STRENGTHS
AB The aim of this study was to examine whether the relationship between maternal psychological well-being and behavior problems in children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is bidirectional. Data were available at 9 months, 3 years, and 5 years old for 132 children with ASD, identified from a population-representative sample of UK children. Three-wave cross-lagged models examined reciprocal effects between child behavior and maternal well-being (psychological distress, physical health functioning, and life satisfaction). Results indicated that the relationships between maternal well-being and child problem behaviors were not bidirectional. Specifically, findings suggested that while early behavior problems are not a risk factor for later maternal well-being, maternal psychological distress, physical health limitations, and lower life satisfaction are risk factors for later child behavior problems. Autism Res 2013, 6: 201-211. (c) 2013 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 201
EP 211
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1002/aur.1279
GA 164EI
UT WOS:000320391300005
ER

PT J
AU Lloyd, TJ
   Hastings, R
AF Lloyd, T. J.
   Hastings, R.
TI Hope as a psychological resilience factor in mothers and fathers of
   children with intellectual disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lloyd, T. J.; Hastings, R.] Bangor Univ, Sch Psychol, Bangor LL57 2AS, Gwynedd, Wales.
RP Lloyd, TJ, Bangor Univ, Sch Psychol, Brigantia Bldg,Penrallt Rd, Bangor LL57 2AS, Gwynedd, Wales.
EM t.lloyd@bangor.ac.uk
DE depression; fathers; hope; mothers; positive psychology; stress
ID BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; LONGITUDINAL
   RELATIONSHIPS; FAMILIES; AUTISM; STRESS; IMPACT; SCALE; VALIDATION;
   DEPRESSION
AB Background
   Positive psychology is an area gaining credence within the field of intellectual disability (ID). Hope is one facet of positive psychology that is relatively unstudied in parents of children with ID. In the present study, we explore hope and its relationships with parental well-being in parents of school-aged children with ID.
   Method
   A total of 138 mothers and 58 fathers of children with ID took part in a questionnaire-based study. Parents reported on their feelings of hope and positive affect, other dimensions of psychological well-being (anxiety, depression and stress), and on their child's behaviour. For this study, hope was measured as a goal driven behaviour comprising two components: agency (the perception that one can reach his/her goals) and pathways (the perception that one can find alternative routes to reach these goals should the need arise).
   Results
   For mothers, regression analyses revealed that lower levels of hope (agency and pathways) and more child behaviour problems predicted maternal depression. Positive affect was predicted by less problematic child behaviour and by higher levels of hope agency. For fathers, anxiety and depression were predicted by low hope agency and positive affect was predicted by high hope agency. Hope pathways was not a significant predictor of paternal well-being. Hope agency and pathways interacted in the prediction of maternal depression such that mothers reporting high levels of both hope dimensions reported the lowest levels of depressive symptoms.
   Conclusions
   Hope is a construct that merits further investigation within families research, and is potentially a factor that could be utilised in intervention to help increase familial well-being.
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NR 45
TC 8
BP 957
EP 968
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 53
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2009.01206.x
GA 526QD
UT WOS:000272306400002
ER

PT J
AU Bae, DS
   Waters, PM
   Zurakowski, D
AF Bae, Donald S.
   Waters, Peter M.
   Zurakowski, David
TI Correlation of Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument With
   Measures of Active Movement in Children With Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS
J9 J PEDIATR ORTHOPED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bae, Donald S.; Waters, Peter M.; Zurakowski, David] Childrens Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Bae, DS, Childrens Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM donald.bae@childrens.harvard.edu
DE brachial plexus; outcome; PODCI
ID NATURAL-HISTORY; PARALYSIS; INJURIES; REPAIR; RELIABILITY; PROGNOSIS;
   TRAUMA
AB Background: The purpose of this investigation was to characterize the range of Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI) scores in children with brachial plexus birth palsy (BPBP) and determine its correlation with 3 published measures of active motion and function.
   Methods: One hundred fifty children with BPBP between the ages of 2 and 10 years were evaluated. Active upper-extremity motion was assessed using the modified Mallet Classification (MC), the Toronto Test score (TTS), and the Hospital for Sick Children Active Movement Scale. At the time of evaluation, patients and/or families were administered the age-appropriate PODCI questionnaire, and PODCI scores were compared with published normative data. Linear regression analysis was used to assess the correlation between MC, TTS, and Active Movement Scale as predictors of PODCI scores.
   Results: Mean PODCI global function score in the BPBP patients was 82.4 (range, 35.1-100), significantly lower than the published value of 93.3 in healthy, age-matched norms (P < 0.01). The mean upper-extremity subscore was 70.8 versus 92.0 in healthy age-matched controls (P < 0.01). Sports/physical functioning scores averaged 81 points among BPBP patients compared with 90 points in healthy norms (P < 0.01). Mean mobility, comfort/pain, and happiness subscores were also significantly lower than normative values by 5, 7, and 4 points, respectively (P < 0.01). While significant correlations were observed between PODCI scores and all measures of active movement, the modified MC correlated most highly with PODCI global function scores in patients aged 2 to 5 years, whereas the TTSs best correlated with global function in patients aged 6 to 10 years.
   Conclusion: Brachial plexus birth palsy patients have lower global and upper-extremity function compared with their healthy, age-matched peers, as measured by the PODCI. Physician-derived measures of active movement correlate with the patient/parent-derived PODCI scores and may be used to predict global function, upper-extremity function, and sports/physical activity in children 2 to 10 years of age with BPBP.
   Level of Evidence: Level I (diagnostic).
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NR 26
TC 9
BP 584
EP 592
PY 2008
PD JUL-AUG
VL 28
IS 5
GA 392ER
UT WOS:000262286200018
ER

PT J
AU Veltkamp, M
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   Custers, R
AF Veltkamp, Martijn
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SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR REV SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Veltkamp, Martijn] Univ Twente, Dept Mkt Commun & Consumer Psychol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
   [Aarts, Henk; Custers, Ruud] Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Veltkamp, M, Univ Twente, Dept Mkt Commun & Consumer Psychol, POB 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
EM m.veltkamp@utwente.nl
DE Deprivation; Motivation; Non-conscious goal pursuit; Needs; Positive
   affect
ID SELECTIVE VISUAL-ATTENTION; GOAL PURSUIT; FOOD-DEPRIVATION;
   SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; AUTOMATIC EVALUATION; PERCEPTION;
   ACTIVATION; SELF; EMOTION
AB Research suggests that the motivation to perform specific behaviours can originate in the unconscious. This implicit motivation can generally be traced to two basic sources: Deprivation of essential resources and positive affect attached to the specific behaviour. Yet, whereas previous research has increased our understanding of the emergence of implicit motivation, there is little theoretical analysis and empirical research that addresses how these sources interact in producing motivation. This chapter presents a framework for the comprehension of implicitly motivated behaviour resulting from deprivation and positive affect. The framework consists of two essential components. First, it proposes that mental representations of behaviour direct and prepare individuals to engage in behaviour. Second, it suggests that a reward signal either emanating from deprivation or positive affect acts upon behaviour representations to produce motivated behaviour. We present several findings supporting the framework and discuss these findings in the context of non-conscious goal pursuit and needs.
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NR 174
TC 10
BP 345
EP 381
PY 2009
VL 20
DI 10.1080/10463280903388665
GA 613UN
UT WOS:000279007500002
ER

PT J
AU Hou, WK
   Wan, JHY
AF Hou, Wai Kai
   Wan, Jacky Ho Yin
TI Perceived Control Mediates the Prospective Impact of Relationship
   Quality in the Year After Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hou, Wai Kai] Hong Kong Inst Educ, Dept Psychol Studies, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Wan, Jacky Ho Yin] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Hou, WK, Hong Kong Inst Educ, Dept Psychol Studies, 10 Lo Ping Rd, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM wkhou@ied.edu.hk
DE Chinese; Colorectal cancer; Relationship quality; Perceived control over
   cancer-related problems; Mediational model
ID BREAST-CANCER; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; INTRUSIVE THOUGHTS; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; OF-LIFE; PROSTATE-CANCER; SELF-EFFICACY; MENTAL-HEALTH; FIT
   INDEXES; DISTRESS
AB Negative cancer-related intrusive thoughts reduce the benefit of relationship quality on the psychological adjustment of cancer patients. Little is known about the role of perceived control over cancer-related problems in the association between relationship quality and adjustment.
   This study examined whether perceived personal control (i.e., on one's own) and collective control (i.e., collaboration with family/friends) mediate the associations between relationship quality and psychological outcomes.
   Chinese colorectal cancer patients (n = 234) were assessed at diagnosis (T1) and at 3- (T2) and 12-month (T3) follow-ups.
   T2 collective control mediated the association between T1 family relationship quality and T3 satisfaction with life. The negative association between T1 family relationship quality and T3 depression was independent of T2 personal/collective control.
   Collective control mediates the relationship between family relationship quality and satisfaction with life, suggesting the need for interventions to enhance relationship quality and perceived control among newly diagnosed cancer patients.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 129
EP 138
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12160-011-9303-z
GA 892IQ
UT WOS:000300280300012
ER

PT J
AU Ettema, D
   Friman, M
   Garling, T
   Olsson, LE
   Fujii, S
AF Ettema, Dick
   Friman, Margareta
   Garling, Tommy
   Olsson, Lars E.
   Fujii, Satoshi
TI How in-vehicle activities affect work commuters' satisfaction with
   public transport
SO JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT GEOGRAPHY
J9 J TRANSP GEOGR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ettema, Dick] Univ Utrecht, Fac Geosci, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Friman, Margareta; Garling, Tommy; Olsson, Lars E.] Karlstad Univ, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
   [Garling, Tommy] Univ Gothenburg, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Fujii, Satoshi] Kyoto Univ, Nishikyo Ku, Kyoto 6158540, Japan.
RP Ettema, D, Univ Utrecht, Fac Geosci, POB 80115, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM d.f.ettema@uu.nl
DE Subjective well-being; Travel satisfaction; Public transport; Activities
ID SELF-REPORT MEASURE; TRAVEL-TIME; CORE AFFECT; MODE CHOICE; LIFE SCALE;
   VALIDATION; CIRCUMPLEX
AB Research has recently questioned the commonly held opinion that travel time is valued as negative, arguing that engagement in activities during travel may make these trips more enjoyable or productive. Satisfaction with travel has to date been assessed using utility-based models or measures of productivity of the trip. The present study is the first to assess the influence of activities performed during travel on public transport users' subjective well-being. To this end, a survey was conducted in Sweden in 2010 in which activities during the work commute by public transport were recorded and subjective well-being during travel was measured retrospectively using the Satisfaction with Travel Scale (STS). Results show that talking to other passengers has the strongest positive effect on STS, whereas activities related to entertainment and relaxation lead to lower STS, possibly since engaging in these activities reflect unsuccessful attempts to abate boredom. In addition, it is found that activities during travel may have a more positive effect on the commute back home, suggesting that the mindset related to the destination influences travel satisfaction. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 5
BP 215
EP 222
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 24
DI 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2012.02.007
GA 016BY
UT WOS:000309493500020
ER

PT J
AU Krijthe, BP
   Walter, S
   Newson, RS
   Hofman, A
   Hunink, MG
   Tiemeier, H
AF Krijthe, Bouwe P.
   Walter, Stefan
   Newson, Rachel S.
   Hofman, Albert
   Hunink, Myriam G.
   Tiemeier, Henning
TI Is Positive Affect Associated With Survival? A Population-based Study of
   Elderly Persons
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 AM J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krijthe, Bouwe P.; Walter, Stefan; Newson, Rachel S.; Hofman, Albert; Hunink, Myriam G.; Tiemeier, Henning] Erasmus MC, Dept Epidemiol, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Walter, Stefan] Erasmus MC, Dept Publ Hlth, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Hunink, Myriam G.] Erasmus MC, Dept Radiol, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Tiemeier, Henning] Erasmus MC, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Tiemeier, H, Erasmus MC, Dept Epidemiol, POB 2040, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM h.tiemeier@erasmusmc.nl
DE affect; aging; health; survival
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; FOLLOW-UP;
   MORTALITY; HEALTH; PREDICTORS; DISABILITY; ROTTERDAM; LONGEVITY
AB Study results on the association of positive affect with survival are conflicting. This disagreement potentially arises from poor control for health or negative affect and for the various age groups studied. The authors examined if positive affect predicts survival; whether this association is preserved after controlling for negative affect, socioeconomic status, lifestyle, and health; and whether this association varies with age. The study is set within the population-based Rotterdam Study (1997-2007) and included 4,411 participants aged 61 years or older, followed for on average 7.19 (standard deviation = 2.20) years. Positive affect was not consistently associated with survival across all ages. A significant interaction of positive affect with age on survival (P = 0.02) was found. Subsequent age stratification revealed that positive affect independently predicted survival in elderly persons aged <80 years (per affect score, hazard ratio = 0.96, 95% confidence interval: 0.93, 0.99) but not in those aged >= 80 years in fully adjusted models (hazard ratio = 1.00, 95% confidence interval: 0.96, 1.04). In the oldest old, the association was partly explained by differences in baseline health. In conclusion, the results suggest that there may be an association of positive affect with survival in the younger and middle old but not in the oldest old in whom perception of positive affect is more likely to be determined by health.
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NR 43
TC 4
BP 1298
EP 1307
PY 2011
PD JUN 1
VL 173
IS 11
DI 10.1093/aje/kwr012
GA 770AC
UT WOS:000291058400011
ER

PT J
AU MEEHAN, MP
   DURLAK, JA
   BRYANT, FB
AF MEEHAN, MP
   DURLAK, JA
   BRYANT, FB
TI THE RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIAL SUPPORT TO PERCEIVED CONTROL AND SUBJECTIVE
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SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 LOYOLA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,6525 N SHERIDAN RD,CHICAGO,IL 60626.
ID LIFE EVENTS; DIMENSIONS; STRESS
AB This study investigated the link between social support and positive constructs, specifically, psychological well-being and the perceived ability to obtain and savor positive life events. Eighty-two high school students were surveyed. Social support was significantly related to positive dimensions of subjective mental health (happiness, gratification, and self-confidence), but not to its negative components (vulnerability, strain, and uncertainty), and was also significantly related to respondents' perceived ability to obtain and savor positive life events, but not to their perceived ability to avoid or cope with negative events. Future theory and research should examine the link between social support and positive constructs such as psychological well-being and positive life experience.
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NR 17
TC 10
BP 49
EP 55
PY 1993
PD JAN
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1002/1520-6629(199301)21:1<49::AID-JCOP2290210106>3.0.CO;2-I
GA KL324
UT WOS:A1993KL32400005
ER

PT J
AU Aylesworth, AB
   MacKenzie, SB
AF Aylesworth, AB
   MacKenzie, SB
TI Context is key: The effect of program-induced mood on thoughts about the
   ad
SO JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING
J9 J ADVERTISING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bentley Coll, Dept Mkt, Waltham, MA 02154 USA.
   Indiana Univ, Dept Mkt, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Aylesworth, AB, Bentley Coll, Dept Mkt, Waltham, MA 02154 USA.
ID RESEARCH VALIDITY PROJECT; BRAND ATTITUDES; ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS;
   CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; AFFECTIVE STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSUASION;
   MEMORY; ANTECEDENTS; COMMERCIALS
AB Prior research has shown that the context in which a commercial message is presented can have important effects on how the message is processed and its success in the marketplace. The authors examine the impact of context-induced moods on the processing of embedded television advertisements. Mood was manipulated naturally by varying the program context in which the stimulus ads were embedded, anal its effects on ad processing were observed. The results indicate that ads placed in programs that induce negative moods are processed less systematically than ones placed in, programs that put viewers in positive moods. Moreover, mood was found to influence attitudes toward the advertisements both by affecting the number of cognitions the audience generates about the ads and by modifying the effect of those cognitions on A(ad).
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NR 68
TC 41
BP 17
EP 31
PY 1998
PD SUM
VL 27
IS 2
GA 132ZA
UT WOS:000076660900002
ER

PT J
AU Else, L
AF Else, Liz
TI The happiness agenda
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 46
EP 47
PY 2011
PD APR 16
VL 210
IS 2808
GA 751IB
UT WOS:000289609600036
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, I
AF Taylor, Ihsan
TI TOO MUCH HAPPINESS
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MUNRO A, TOO MUCH HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 62
EP 62
PY 2010
PD DEC 5
GA 686WE
UT WOS:000284726900081
ER

PT J
AU Drolet, AL
   Morris, MW
AF Drolet, AL
   Morris, MW
TI Rapport in conflict resolution: Accounting for how face-to-face contact
   fosters mutual cooperation in mixed-motive conflicts
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Morris, MW, Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
ID MEDIATED COMMUNICATION; EMOTIONAL CONTAGION; VISUAL ACCESS; SYNCHRONY;
   BEHAVIOR; OTHERS
AB We propose that face-to-face contact fosters the development of rapport and thereby helps negotiators coordinate on mutually beneficial settlements in mixed-motive conflicts. Specifically, we investigate whether, in a cooperative climate, negotiators' visual access to each other's nonverbal behavior fosters a dyadic state of rapport that facilitates mutual cooperation. Experiment 1 manipulated whether negotiators stood face-to-face or side-by-side (unable to see each other) in a simulated strike negotiation, Face-to-face dyads were more likely to coordinate on a settlement early in the strike, resulting in higher joint gains. An alternative interpretation in terms of an anticipatory effect of face-to-face contact was nut supported. Experiment 2 manipulated whether previously unacquainted negotiators conversed face-to-face or by telephone before separating to play a conflict Same with the structure of a Prisoner's Dilemma game. Face-to-face dyads were more likely to coordinate on high joint gain outcomes. The facilitatory effect of face-to-face contact was statistically mediated by a measure of dyadic rapport. Results did not support alternative interpretations based on individual-level positive affect or expectations about opponents. We conclude with a discussion of the role of affective and dyad-level processes in social psychological models of conflict resolution. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
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NR 63
TC 84
BP 26
EP 50
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1006/jesp.1999.1395
GA 275RD
UT WOS:000084833200002
ER

PT J
AU Strahovnik, V
AF Strahovnik, Vojko
TI Globalization, Globalized Ethics and Moral Theory
SO SYNTHESIS PHILOSOPHICA
J9 SYNTH PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ljubljana, Fac Arts, Dept Philosophy, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
RP Strahovnik, V, Univ Ljubljana, Fac Arts, Dept Philosophy, Askerceva 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
EM vojko.strahovnik@gmail.com
DE globalization; global ethics; moral theory; disagreement; pluralistic
   universalism; intuitionism
AB One of the challenges arising from globalization viewed as a multi-dimensional phenomenon is the possibility of a moral integration of the world or at least that of finding some plausible common ground for a meaningful ethical dialogue. Overcoming the moral fragmentation of the modern world is made even more difficult in light of the diversity of views in moral theory. Is global ethics even possible in the light of many disagreements about metaethical and normative questions? Moral theory faces a challenge of providing a usable framework for moral discussion as a precondition for moral integration.
   In his latest book Robert Audi proposes a model of pluralistic universalism as a combination of most of the historically influential moral theories, namely, virtue ethics, Kantianism and utilitarianism. The three central values being advocated are freedom justice and happiness. I discuss this proposal and point to the role that pluralistic intuitionism plays in it.
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 209
EP 218
PY 2009
VL 24
IS 2
GA 574IL
UT WOS:000275982500001
ER

PT J
AU Ay, M
   Avsaroglu, S
AF Ay, Mustafa
   Avsaroglu, Selahattin
TI Research on accountants' professional burnout, job and life
   satisfaction: 2-Burnout and job satisfaction
SO AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
J9 AFR J BUS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Avsaroglu, Selahattin] Selcuk Univ, Dept Special Educ, Ahmet Kelesoglu Educ Fac, TR-42250 Meram, Konya, Turkey.
   [Ay, Mustafa] Selcuk Univ, Dept Accounting, Cihanbeyli MYO, TR-42850 Cihanbeyli, Konya, Turkey.
RP Avsaroglu, S, Selcuk Univ, Dept Special Educ, Ahmet Kelesoglu Educ Fac, TR-42250 Meram, Konya, Turkey.
DE Accounting profession; accountants; professional burnout; job
   satisfaction; Maslach burnout inventory
AB This research examined whether the burnout and job satisfaction of accountants differed according to some variables The 'Maslach burnout inventory' and 'Job satisfaction scale' were used to collect data The research population consisted of the accountants in Turkey The sample of the research consisted of 1,494 randomly chosen participants from this group Data collection was initiated by sending the data collection tools to the accountants via mail and e-mail in September, 2008 and required data was obtained in June, 2009 According to the results of the study, it was determined that in term of gender, male accountants experienced more emotional burn out and female accountants experienced more job-satisfaction The significant differences in terms of gender, age group, workplace, working area, working style, workplace type, level of income variables and burnout and job satisfaction were determined in this research Concurrently, it was discovered that there was a negative correlation between burnout and job satisfaction
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NR 44
TC 4
BP 1576
EP 1585
PY 2010
PD JUL 18
VL 4
IS 8
GA 648HJ
UT WOS:000281681900017
ER

PT J
AU Gilgenkrantz, S
AF Gilgenkrantz, S
TI Happiness as a gift.
SO M S-MEDECINE SCIENCES
J9 M S-MED SCI
LA French
DT News Item
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 250
EP 251
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 13
IS 2
GA WJ720
UT WOS:A1997WJ72000022
ER

PT J
AU Hawker, CL
AF Hawker, Clare L.
TI Physical activity and mental well-being in student nurses
SO NURSE EDUCATION TODAY
J9 NURS EDUC TODAY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cardiff Univ, Sch Nursing & Midwifery Studies, Grounds St Cadocs Hosp, Caerleon NP18 3XR, Wales.
RP Hawker, CL, Cardiff Univ, Sch Nursing & Midwifery Studies, Grounds St Cadocs Hosp, Caerleon Campus, Caerleon NP18 3XR, Wales.
EM hawkercl@cf.ac.uk
DE Mental well-being; Physical activity; Body mass index; Student nurses
ID PROMOTING LIFE-STYLES; NURSING-STUDENTS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; DEPRESSION
   SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; HEALTH BEHAVIORS; EXERCISE; WOMEN; STRESS;
   METAANALYSIS
AB There is strong evidence that suggests physical activity can enhance mental well-being. However, this relationship has not been widely investigated in student nurses. A cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the relationship between physical activity and mental well-being in undergraduate student nurses (n = 215). Physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Other outcomes included self-esteem, anxiety, depression, life satisfaction, outcome expectations and self-efficacy. Almost, a quarter (23.8%) of the total sample, were meeting the Department of Health's physical activity guideline. Mean body mass index (BMI) was 25.0 with 40% being in the overweight to morbidly obese category. Self-esteem was significantly positively correlated with total physical activity (r = 0.16, p = 0.038) and moderate intensity activity (r = 0.17, p = 0.021). No other significant relationships were found between anxiety, depression and satisfaction with life and physical activity. Outcome expectations for exercise and self-efficacy were significantly positively correlated with moderate (r = 0.17, p = 0.019) and vigorous (r = 0.28, p = 0.000) intensity activity and total physical activity (r = 0.29, p = 0.000).
   BMI was significantly positively correlated with age (r = 0.242, p = 0.001), significantly negatively correlated with self-efficacy for exercise (r = 0.257, p = 0.000) and satisfaction with life (r = -0.144, p = 0.041). Regression analysis showed that low self efficacy for exercise and increasing age were significant predictors of BMI with a small effect size r(2) = 0.126, adjusted r2 = 0.112. BMI and physical activity variables collectively explained only 2% of the variance for anxiety, 4% for depression, 5% for self esteem and 6% for satisfaction with life. BMI was a significant predictor of satisfaction with life (Beta = -0.171, p = 0.027).
   Participation in physical activity may be influential in improving mental well-being in student nurses. Promoting physical activity in student nurses has the potential to increase self-esteem and life satisfaction and decrease the risk of anxiety and depression. Further research is needed to establish whether this relationship is causal and exists in other student nurse populations. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 325
EP 331
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.nedt.2011.07.013
GA 912WE
UT WOS:000301831300027
ER

PT J
AU Adams-Price, CE
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AF Adams-Price, CE
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TI Phenomenology and the meaning of aging for young and old adults
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
RP Adams-Price, CE, Dept Psychol, PO Drawer 6161, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ELDERLY MEN; ADOLESCENCE; EXPERIENCE; AGE
AB Qualitative methods were used to examine the similarities and differences in the meaning of aging for young and old adults. Nineteen young adults and seventeen older adults were asked to describe in detail a specific event or time in their lives that suggested to them that they were aging. Their responses were reduced to significant statements by two independent coders, until a thematic structure became apparent. Younger adults associated aging with major events in their lives, and even though these events tended to be positive, aging had a negative meaning for them. Young adults tended to associate aging with increased responsibility and lost freedom. By contrast, older adults associated aging with everyday events or no specific events at all, and they perceived aging positively. Both young and old adults mentioned themes of times, the body, and others.
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TC 7
BP 263
EP 277
PY 1998
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.2190/BM9Q-XKN5-4N3L-PP9W
GA 178ZC
UT WOS:000079298200002
ER

PT J
AU Lettner, K
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AF Lettner, K
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TI Social network, social support, social strain and subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 SALZBURG UNIV,A-5020 SALZBURG,AUSTRIA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 5797
EP 5797
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85704324
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Teodorescu, DS
   Siqveland, J
   Heir, T
   Hauff, E
   Wentzel-Larsen, T
   Lien, L
AF Teodorescu, Dinu-Stefan
   Siqveland, Johan
   Heir, Trond
   Hauff, Edvard
   Wentzel-Larsen, Tore
   Lien, Lars
TI Posttraumatic growth, depressive symptoms, posttraumatic stress
   symptoms, post-migration stressors and quality of life in
   multi-traumatized psychiatric outpatients with a refugee background in
   Norway
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Teodorescu, Dinu-Stefan; Lien, Lars] Innlandet Hosp Trust, N-2381 Brumunddal, Norway.
   [Siqveland, Johan] Akershus Univ Hosp, R&D Dept, Lorenskog, Norway.
   [Heir, Trond; Wentzel-Larsen, Tore] Norwegian Ctr Violence & Traumat Stress Studies, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
   [Hauff, Edvard; Lien, Lars] Oslo Univ Hosp, Div Mental Hlth & Addict, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
   [Hauff, Edvard; Lien, Lars] Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Inst Clin Med, Oslo, Norway.
   [Wentzel-Larsen, Tore] Eastern & So Norway, Ctr Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth, N-0405 Oslo, Norway.
   [Wentzel-Larsen, Tore] Oslo Univ Hosp, Biostat & Epidemiol Unit, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
RP Teodorescu, DS, Innlandet Hosp Trust, POB 104, N-2381 Brumunddal, Norway.
EM d.s.teodorescu@medisin.uio.no
ID BREAST-CANCER SURVIVORS; MENTAL-HEALTH; FOLLOW-UP; TORTURED REFUGEES;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   MULTIDISCIPLINARY TREATMENT; RELATIVE CONTRIBUTION; ACCULTURATIVE STRESS
AB Background: Psychiatric outpatients with a refugee background have often been exposed to a variety of potentially traumatizing events, with numerous negative consequences for their mental health and quality of life. However, some patients also report positive personal changes, posttraumatic growth, related to these potentially traumatic events. This study describes posttraumatic growth, posttraumatic stress symptoms, depressive symptoms, post-migration stressors, and their association with quality of life in an outpatient psychiatric population with a refugee background in Norway.
   Methods: Fifty five psychiatric outpatients with a refugee background participated in a cross-sectional study using clinical interviews to measure psychopathology (SCID-PTSD, MINI), and four self-report instruments measuring posttraumatic growth, posttraumatic stress symptoms, depressive symptoms, and quality of life (PTGI-SF, IES-R, HSCL-25-depression scale, and WHOQOL-Bref) as well as measures of social integration, social network and employment status.
   Results: All patients reported some degree of posttraumatic growth, while only 31% reported greater amounts of growth. Eighty percent of the patients had posttraumatic stress symptoms above the cut-off point, and 93% reported clinical levels of depressive symptoms. Quality of life in the four domains of the WHOQOL-Bref levels were low, well below the threshold for the 'life satisfaction' standard proposed by Cummins.
   A hierarchic regression model including depressive symptoms, posttraumatic stress symptoms, posttraumatic growth, and unemployment explained 56% of the total variance found in the psychological health domain of the WHOQOL-Bref scale. Posttraumatic growth made the strongest contribution to the model, greater than posttraumatic stress symptoms or depressive symptoms. Post-migration stressors like unemployment, weak social network and poor social integration were moderately negatively correlated with posttraumatic growth and quality of life, and positively correlated with psychopathological symptoms. Sixty percent of the outpatients were unemployed.
   Conclusions: Multi-traumatized refugees in outpatient clinics reported both symptoms of psychopathology and posttraumatic growth after exposure to multiple traumatic events. Symptoms of psychopathology were negatively related to the quality of life, and positively related to post-migration stressors such as unemployment, weak social network and poor social integration. Posttraumatic growth was positively associated with quality of life, and negatively associated with post-migration stressors. Hierarchical regression modeling showed that posttraumatic growth explained more of the variance in quality of life than did posttraumatic stress symptoms, depressive symptoms or unemployment. It may therefore be necessary to address both positive changes and psychopathological symptoms when assessing and treating multi-traumatized outpatients with a refugee background.
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TC 1
AR 84
PY 2012
PD JUL 23
VL 10
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-10-84
GA 986ZF
UT WOS:000307385500001
ER

PT J
AU ARFKEN, CL
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   BIRGE, SJ
   MILLER, JP
AF ARFKEN, CL
   LACH, HW
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   MILLER, JP
TI THE PREVALENCE AND CORRELATES OF FEAR OF FALLING IN ELDERLY PERSONS
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 JEWISH HOSP ST LOUIS,AGING PROGRAM,ST LOUIS,MO 63110.
RP ARFKEN, CL, WASHINGTON UNIV,CTR HLTH BEHAV RES,SCH MED,DIV BIOSTAT,ST LOUIS,MO 63110, USA.
ID OLDER PERSONS; RISK-FACTORS; INTERVENTIONS; PEOPLE
AB Objectives. Fear of falling has been recognized as a potentially debilitating consequence of falling in elderly persons. However, the prevalence and the correlates of this fear are unknown.
   Methods. Prevalence of fear of falling was calculated from the 1-year follow-up of an age- and gender-stratified random sample of community-dwelling elderly persons. Cross-sectional associations of fear of falling with quality of life, frailty, and falling were assessed.
   Results. The prevalence of fear increased with age and was greater in women. After adjustment for age and gender, being moderately fearful of falling was associated with decreased satisfaction with life, increased frailty and depressed mood, and recent experience with falls. Being very fearful of falling was associated with all of the above plus decreased mobility and social activities.
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EP 570
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VL 84
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DI 10.2105/AJPH.84.4.565
GA NM620
UT WOS:A1994NM62000009
ER

PT B
AU Wang, H
AF Wang, H
TI Image-based face drawing using active shape models and parametric
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2003 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NEURAL NETWORKS & SIGNAL PROCESSING, PROCEEDINGS, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Visual Commun Lab, Nokia Res Ctr, Beijing 100013, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, H, Visual Commun Lab, Nokia Res Ctr, 11,He Ping Li Dong Jie, Beijing 100013, Peoples R China.
ID EXTRACTION
AB This paper describes algorithms for automatic facial feature extraction by using Active Shape Models (ASM). Based on these extracted facial features, face drawing is created, which embodies the individual features that the face looks more likely to be so. Model point initialization is implemented after face detection and eye location using horizontal textures and intensity valley correlation. Then facial features are located by a search progress of several iterations to the final convergence, which gives a good match to the target feature points. For the face drawing, feature contours and skin color are processed respectively. Feature contours represented by ASM are sketched with multi-level values to mimic the brush drawing style. Skin color is rendered by smoothing process in order to get the watercolor looking effect. Finally, parametric morphing is carried out to generate several expressions that embody a few basic emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, and surprise.
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BP 1017
EP 1020
PY 2003
GA BY77R
UT WOS:000189460400248
ER

PT J
AU Wolfradt, U
AF Wolfradt, U
TI Sleep behaviour, life satisfaction and perceived performance stress in
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SO PSYCHOLOGIE IN ERZIEHUNG UND UNTERRICHT
J9 PSYCHOL ERZ UNTERR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Psychol, D-06099 Halle, Germany.
RP Wolfradt, U, Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Psychol, D-06099 Halle, Germany.
EM u.wolfradt@psych.uni-halle.de
DE sleep; life satisfaction; adolescents; stress; school
ID ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN; SYMPTOMS; PATTERNS; QUALITY; HEALTH
AB Previous studies have shown that sleep duration and sleep quality decrease during adolescence due to biological and psychosocial reasons. Simultaneously, school performance deteriorates and self-esteem decreases while schools demands increase with age. The aim of the present study was to examine the impact of sleep behaviour on life satisfaction, perceived class climate and experienced performance stress among a sample of 217 adolescents of a science high school (range of age: 10 - 19 years). The students were asked to complete a questionnaire with different scales. The results show that tiredness due to sleep problems is closely related to low life satisfaction, a negative perception of the class climate, and higher performance stress for the students. The sleep duration plays a less important role. The findings are discussed with respect to the role of sleep in performance and psychosocial behaviour during adolescence.
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BP 12
EP 21
PY 2006
VL 53
IS 1
GA 016FG
UT WOS:000235605500002
ER

PT J
AU Mols, F
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AF Mols, Floortje
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mols, Floortje; Coebergh, Jan Willem W.] Eindhoven Canc Registry, CCCS, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
   [Mols, Floortje; Vingerhoets, Ad J. J. M.; van de Poll-Franse, Lonneke V.] Tilburg Univ, CoRPS, Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
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RP Mols, F, Eindhoven Canc Registry, CCCS, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
EM F.Mols@uvt.nl
DE breast cancer; long-term survivors; posttraumatic growth; benefit
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADJUSTMENT; WOMEN; INTERVENTION; PERSPECTIVES;
   DEPRESSION; SUPPORT; HEALTH
AB This study evaluates posttraumatic growth, benefit finding and well-being, and their mutual association in a random sample of disease-free 10-year breast cancer survivors. The population-based Eindhoven Cancer Registry (ECR) was used to select all women diagnosed with breast cancer in 1993 in six hospitals. Of the 254 breast cancer survivors, 183 (72%) returned a completed questionnaire. Measures included the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (posttraumatic growth), the Perceived Disease Impact Scale (benefit finding) and the CentERdata Health monitor (life satisfaction, health status and psychological well-being). Self-reported health status and psychological well-being were similar in survivors compared to general population norms, whereas life satisfaction was significantly higher among survivors. In addition, posttraumatic growth was seen in the following domains: relationships with others, personal strength and appreciation of life. The number of patients reporting benefit finding was high (79%, N = 145). Benefit finding showed a moderately positive correlation with posttraumatic growth. In addition, women who stated that their satisfaction with life was high reported higher levels of posttraumatic growth in comparison to women who did not. Radiotherapy was negatively associated with posttraumatic growth. Women with a higher tumour stage at diagnosis experienced less benefit finding in comparison to women with a lower tumour stage at diagnosis. The above results can help to identify those patients who will probably experience posttraumatic growth and benefit finding after cancer. However, it is important to be aware that the positive effects of cancer on a patient's life do not occur in all cancer patients and all phases of the disease trajectory.
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DI 10.1080/08870440701671362
GA 450XP
UT WOS:000266435600007
ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smith, David A.; Breiding, Matthew J.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Papp, Lauren M.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Madison, WI USA.
RP Smith, DA, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, 118 Haggar Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM David.A.Smith.367@nd.edu
DE depressed mood; marital happiness; attachment; sociotropy; daily diary
ID EXCESSIVE REASSURANCE SEEKING; ADULT ATTACHMENT; DYADIC ADJUSTMENT;
   STYLE INVENTORY; BETWEEN-PERSON; WORKING MODELS; SYMPTOMS; SATISFACTION;
   QUALITY; MARRIAGE
AB Recent studies using within-persons designs conceptually replicate and substantively extend prior research that has shown marital distress to be a robust risk factor for depression. The present investigation further extends this within-persons research tradition by increasing the frequency of assessments and by adding new moderators and measures in a sample of both newlywed (n = 24) and maritally distressed (n = 31) wives. In both samples, the average within-persons association between 21 daily assessments of wives' depressed mood and marital happiness approximated previous estimates of analogous effects (overall r = -.54). Wives reported worse depressive mood symptoms on days they experienced lower marital happiness, even after accounting for time and between-person variation in marital happiness. Each participant's within-persons mood and marital happiness association was then treated as a dependent variable to be predicted from theoretically relevant individual differences. Multilevel modeling showed that the negative within-person association between daily depressed mood and daily marital happiness was especially strong for women who were relatively high in depressive symptoms, who had avoidant attachment styles, and who were relatively low in marital adjustment.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 338
EP 347
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0028404
GA 952ID
UT WOS:000304785300005
ER

PT J
AU Way, N
   Okazaki, S
   Zhao, J
   Kim, JJ
   Chen, XY
   Yoshikawa, H
   Jia, YM
   Deng, HH
AF Way, Niobe
   Okazaki, Sumie
   Zhao, Jing
   Kim, Joanna J.
   Chen, Xinyin
   Yoshikawa, Hirokazu
   Jia, Yueming
   Deng, Huihua
TI Social and Emotional Parenting: Mothering in a Changing Chinese Society
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Way, Niobe; Okazaki, Sumie; Zhao, Jing; Kim, Joanna J.] NYU, Dept Appl Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Chen, Xinyin] Univ Penn, Dept Human Dev, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Yoshikawa, Hirokazu] Harvard Univ, Sch Educ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Jia, Yueming] Educ Dev Ctr, Waltham, MA USA.
   [Deng, Huihua] Southeast Univ, Res Ctr Learning Sci, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
RP Way, N, NYU, Dept Appl Psychol, 246 Greene St, New York, NY 10003 USA.
EM niobe.way@nyu.edu
DE Chinese; mothers; adolescents; parenting
ID CHILDREN
AB Chua's (2011) book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother generated vigorous debate regarding its description of "Chinese" parenting ideology and practices. In this article, the authors analyzed the narratives from 24 Chinese mothers of middle school students in Nanjing, China to explore their parenting ideology and practices. In sharp distinction to the "Tiger Mother" image, our analysis indicated that although all mothers wanted their children to do well in school, their primary goals were focused on raising socially and emotionally well-adjusted children who had the capacity to be self-sufficient and gainfully employed in the future. With few exceptions, the mothers' strategies for achieving these goals included providing their children the freedom to make their own decisions and not forcing their children to engage in particular activities. These strategies were based on their concerns for the children's short-term and long-term happiness as well as a perception that the way they were raised was no longer relevant to raising their children; consequently, the mothers allowed their children more autonomy and control to forge their own path than the mothers themselves were allowed as children. Our findings draw attention to the social, political, and economic context of China and how this changing context is shaping parenting goals and practices.
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NR 21
TC 5
BP 61
EP 70
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0031204
GA 112TW
UT WOS:000316617700007
ER

PT J
AU Ak, P
AF Ak, Prashanth
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SO SCIENCE
J9 SCIENCE
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Ak, Prashanth] Inst Adv Study, Ctr Syst Biol, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Ak, P, Inst Adv Study, Ctr Syst Biol, Bloomberg Hall Extens,1 Einstein Dr, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
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NR 4
TC 1
BP 630
EP 631
PY 2010
PD AUG 6
VL 329
IS 5992
DI 10.1126/science.1191273
GA 634RV
UT WOS:000280602700020
ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Article
RP Hoffner, C, ILLINOIS STATE UNIV,DEPT COMMUN,NORMAL,IL 61761, USA.
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NR 45
TC 9
BP 323
EP 341
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2958.1997.tb00399.x
GA WH778
UT WOS:A1997WH77800001
ER

PT J
AU Rode, JC
AF Rode, JC
TI Job satisfaction and life satisfaction revisited: A longitudinal test of
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SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Miami Univ, Richard T Farmer Sch Business, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
RP Rode, JC, Miami Univ, Richard T Farmer Sch Business, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
EM rodejc@muohio.edu
DE job; life; nonwork; personality; satisfaction
ID DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; DIAGNOSTIC SURVEY; CORE EVALUATIONS; WORK;
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NR 51
TC 41
BP 1205
EP 1230
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 57
IS 9
DI 10.1177/0018726704047143
GA 873OV
UT WOS:000225290900005
ER

PT J
AU DUPLAIN, J
AF DUPLAIN, J
TI COMPULSORY HAPPINESS - MANEA,N
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J9 NEW STATESMAN SOC
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MANEA N, COMPULSORY HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 39
EP 39
PY 1994
PD APR 29
VL 7
IS 300
GA NJ800
UT WOS:A1994NJ80000032
ER

PT J
AU Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A
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AF Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada
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TI Financial Satisfaction and (in)formal Sector in a Transition Country
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada] CSIC, IAE, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
   [Gerxhani, Klarita] Univ Amsterdam, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Gerxhani, Klarita] Univ Amsterdam, Fac Econ & Business, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Gerxhani, Klarita] Univ Amsterdam, Tinbergen Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A, CSIC, IAE, Campus UAB, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
EM ada.ferrer@iae.csic.es
DE Financial satisfaction; Informal sector; Tax morale; Transition
ID TAX EVASION; INFORMAL-SECTOR; LABOR-MARKETS; HAPPINESS; INCOME; MORALE;
   DETERMINANTS; UNEMPLOYMENT; ECONOMIES; EARNINGS
AB This paper examines the relationship between working in the formal or informal sector and self-reported individual financial satisfaction in a country in transition. It does so by allowing for individual heterogeneity in terms of perceived financial insecurity and tax morale. The empirical analysis uses a dataset for Albania, a country in transition. The method applied is the 'self-administered questionnaire', which combines personal contacts with written questionnaire. The results indicate that, for most individuals, working in the informal sector has negative effects on their self reported financial satisfaction. For some individuals, however, this effect is positive. The characteristic defining these two groups of individuals is their attitude towards the perceived financial insecurity related to not paying taxes. These findings have important implications, in particular for transition countries with large informal sectors. Given the involuntary participation in the informal sector in these countries, the majority of individuals working in this sector will remain financially dissatisfied as long as they have no other social safety net.
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NR 86
TC 1
BP 315
EP 331
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 102
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9684-6
GA 741XI
UT WOS:000288899700009
ER

PT J
AU Valkamo, M
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AF Valkamo, M
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TI Depression and associated factors in coronary heart disease
SO SCANDINAVIAN CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL
J9 SCAND CARDIOVASC J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   S Carelia Cent Hosp, Lappeenranta, Finland.
   Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Med, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
RP Viinamaki, H, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, POB 1777, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
DE coronary heart disease; depression; life satisfaction
ID ARTERY DISEASE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; INVENTORY
AB Objective - To investigate whether depression was associated with cardiac status and socio-demographic factors in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).
   Methods - The sample consisted of 144 symptomatic patients with CHD. For screening depression the Beck Depression Inventory was administered on the day before elective coronary angiography.
   Results - Twenty-four per cent of patients had probable depressive disorder, but none of them had been previously identified as suffering from depression, or been treated for depression. Alexithymia and dissatisfaction with life were common in depressed patients. Logistic regression analysis showed that neither the cardiac status nor sociodemographic factors were associated with depression.
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NR 21
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EP 263
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 4
GA 484JG
UT WOS:000171686000008
ER

PT J
AU Liu, BC
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AF Liu, Bang-Cheng
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TI Does the Love of Money Moderate the Relationship between Public Service
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J9 PUBLIC ADMIN REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Bang-Cheng] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Int & Publ Affairs, Dept Publ Adm, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
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RP Liu, BC, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Int & Publ Affairs, Dept Publ Adm, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
EM liubangcheng@sjtu.edu.cn; ttang@mtsu.edu
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; UNETHICAL BEHAVIOR; EMPLOYEES;
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AB To what extent do attitudes toward money-specifically, the love of money-moderate the relationship between public service motivation and job satisfaction among public sector professionals in China? The authors collected data from full-time public sector professionals who also were part-time students in a master of public administration program in eastern China. After confirmatory factor analyses, the regression results show that a public servant's love of money moderates the relationship between public service motivation and job satisfaction-that is, individuals with a strong love of money have a significantly stronger relationship between public service motivation and job satisfaction than those without, a finding that supports the "crowding-in effect." Alternatively, for high love-of-money civil servants with a "steel rice bowl" mentality, high job satisfaction is explained by the best off er (output) for the minimum amount of effort (input), at least within Chinese culture. Such findings are counterintuitive in light of Chinese personal values, equity theory, public servants' institutional background, ethical organizational culture, and corruption.
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NR 87
TC 8
BP 718
EP 727
PY 2011
PD SEP-OCT
VL 71
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2011.02411.x
GA 817JM
UT WOS:000294668300006
ER

PT J
AU Claes, L
   Klonsky, ED
   Muehlenkamp, J
   Kuppens, P
   Vandereycken, W
AF Claes, Laurence
   Klonsky, E. David
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   Vandereycken, Walter
TI The affect-regulation function of nonsuicidal self-injury in
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SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Claes, Laurence; Kuppens, Peter; Vandereycken, Walter] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Klonsky, E. David] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Muehlenkamp, Jennifer] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Eau Claire, WI 54702 USA.
RP Claes, L, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM laurence.claes@psy.kuleuven.be
ID BULIMIA-NERVOSA; BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENTS; MOOD
AB This study examines the affect regulation function of different types of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in 177 female eating-disordered inpatients. Almost 45% of the eating-disordered patients displayed at least 1 type of NSSI. Cutting and scratching were the most common forms of NSSI followed by bruising and burning oneself. For all types of NSSI except bruising, the affect regulation function was most strongly endorsed. Affect states reported to precede and follow NSSI were also examined to determine the particular affect states regulated by NSSI. In general, positively valenced low-arousal affect states increased and negatively valenced high-arousal affect states decreased from before to after NSSI. Finally, affective changes associated with NSSI were related to different NSSI characteristics, indicating that the increase in positive affect after NSSI is significantly related to the frequency of NSSI and the numbers of functions reported for NSSI. Theoretical and treatment implications are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 19
BP 386
EP 392
PY 2010
PD JUL-AUG
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.09.001
GA 617TD
UT WOS:000279303500010
ER

PT B
AU Myers, DG
AF Myers, DG
TI Hope and happiness
SO SCIENCE OF OPTIMISM AND HOPE: RESEARCH ESSAYS IN HONOR OF MARTIN E.P. SELIGMAN
J9 LAWS LIF SYMP SER
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Hope Coll, Holland, MI 49423 USA.
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NR 28
TC 3
BP 323
EP 336
PY 2000
VL 2
GA BS10E
UT WOS:000168648300019
ER

PT J
AU Suveg, C
   Hoffman, B
   Zeman, JL
   Thomassin, K
AF Suveg, Cynthia
   Hoffman, Brian
   Zeman, Janice L.
   Thomassin, Kristel
TI Common and Specific Emotion-related Predictors of Anxious and Depressive
   Symptoms in Youth
SO CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suveg, Cynthia; Hoffman, Brian; Thomassin, Kristel] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Zeman, Janice L.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA USA.
RP Suveg, C, Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM csuveg@uga.edu
DE Anxiety; Depression; Emotion; Predictors
ID CHILDHOOD ANXIETY DISORDERS; TRIPARTITE MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; INITIAL
   VALIDATION; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; SOMATIC SYMPTOMS; MOOD DISORDERS; FIT
   INDEXES; FOLLOW-UP; CHILDREN
AB This study examined whether specific emotion-related constructs may be uniquely related to anxious or depressive symptoms in youth. Although anxiety and depression are comorbid in both youth and adult populations, delineation of these disorders is a worthwhile endeavor given that such differentiation may lead to a clearer conceptualization of the disorders that in turn may facilitate more efficient diagnosis and effective treatment. Children in the 4th and 5th grades (N = 187; M age = 10 years, 3 months) completed measures to assess symptoms of anxiety and depression and emotion-related functioning. Using structural equation modeling, emotion-related variables were identified that were common to both anxiety and depression (poor emotion awareness, emotion dysregulation, poor emotion regulation coping, high frequency of negative affect), most strongly related to depression (low frequency of positive affect), and most distinctly associated with anxiety (frequency of emotion experience, somatic response to emotion activation). The findings suggest that comprehensive theoretical formulations of anxiety and depression in youth should consider emotion-related variables. The results also suggest potential avenues that may facilitate more efficient assessment and treatment of such youth.
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NR 72
TC 14
BP 223
EP 239
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10578-008-0121-x
GA 409MX
UT WOS:000263510900005
ER

PT J
AU Joseph, S
AF Joseph, Stephen
TI Is the CES-D a measure of happiness?
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM
LA English
DT Letter
C1 Univ Nottingham, Dept Sociol & Social Policy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Joseph, S, Univ Nottingham, Dept Sociol & Social Policy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
EM stephen.joseph@nottingham.ac.uk
ID DEPRESSION SCALE
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NR 6
TC 5
BP 60
EP 60
PY 2007
VL 76
IS 1
DI 10.1159/000096368
GA 116JK
UT WOS:000242798400010
ER

PT J
AU Lucanin, JD
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   Havelka, M
AF Lucanin, Jasminka Despot
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   Havelka, Mladen
TI Quality of ageing - Self-perceived health and needs for community care
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SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 Zdravstveno Veleuciliste, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
RP Lucanin, JD, Zdravstveno Veleuciliste, Mlinarska 38, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM josminka@zvu.hr
DE the aged; self-perceived health; care services
ID ELDERLY PEOPLE; RATED HEALTH; CONTACT; COHORT
AB For most people, subjective health, or self-perceived health, is the primary determinant of the health-related quality of life. This research examined the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, self-perceived health, life satisfaction, functional ability, psychosomatic symptoms in older people, and their needs for community care services, and, also, the possibility to predict their needs for care services. Methods: the subjects were 2911 older persons, 978 men and 1933 women, from all regions of Croatia. Their mean age was 73 years (range 60-103 years). Measures of self-reported health were scales of self-perceived health, life satisfaction, functional ability, psychosomatic symptoms. The needs for and availability of community care services were measured by two scales. Subjects' age, sex, objective health status and living conditions were controlled for. Data were collected in subjects' homes, using a structured interview, by trained nterviewers. Results confirmed the possibility to predict the older people's needs for community care services based on the relationships in the set of different self-reported health indicators. Including self-perceived health among needs assessment criteria in older persons might improve the quality of life in old age.
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 801
EP 817
PY 2006
PD JUL-OCT
VL 15
IS 4-5
GA 107VH
UT WOS:000242198600010
ER

PT S
AU Hirschman, EC
   Stern, BB
AF Hirschman, EC
   Stern, BB
TI The roles of emotion in consumer research
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL 26
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
RP Hirschman, EC, Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; COMPULSIVE CONSUMPTION; BEHAVIOR; EXPERIENCE; FEELINGS;
   MOOD; EXPLORATION
AB The aim of this paper is to describe and synthesize findings across three different sets of literature dealing with emotion: (I) the cognitive stream, (2) the hedonic consumption stream, and (3) the compulsive addictive consumption stream. We present a model of emotion and suggest novel directions for future inquiry.
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NR 35
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BP 4
EP 11
PY 1999
VL 26
GA BQ08J
UT WOS:000087086800002
ER

PT J
AU Engebretson, TO
   Sirota, AD
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   Edwards, K
   Brown, WA
AF Engebretson, TO
   Sirota, AD
   Niaura, RS
   Edwards, K
   Brown, WA
TI A simple laboratory method for inducing anger: A preliminary
   investigation
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cent Ohio Behav Med, Columbus, OH 43220 USA.
   Brown Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   Brown Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychol, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Engebretson, TO, Cent Ohio Behav Med, 5151 Reed Rd,C-128, Columbus, OH 43220 USA.
DE mood induction; anger; depression; gender
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; INDUCED MOOD; A
   BEHAVIOR; HOSTILITY; STATES; DIMENSIONS; MORTALITY; INDUCTION; EMOTION
AB To facilitate the experimental study of anger, we developed a simple laboratory method to induce anger. This anger induction (AI) is similar in format to the Velten Mood Induction Procedure for depression (VMIP-D), and involves reading descriptors of anger experience. recalling relevant personal memories, and evoking the mood suggested by the sentence/memory. We administered the AI and VMIP-D to 81 undergraduate men and women and collected mood ratings before, during, and after each mood induction. The Al exhibited good sensitivity and specificity in that it induced moderate to greater increases in anger (>1 SD change) in 68% of the sample. significant decreases in happiness, and minimal changes in other emotions. Mood responses to the AI and VMIP-D were influenced by gender and order of presentation. Uses and limitations of this method are discussed. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Inc.
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NR 45
TC 11
BP 13
EP 26
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00012-4
GA 226TL
UT WOS:000082037800002
ER

PT J
AU Lyons, MD
   Huebner, ES
   Hills, KJ
   Van Horn, ML
AF Lyons, Michael D.
   Huebner, E. Scott
   Hills, Kimberly J.
   Van Horn, M. Lee
TI Mechanisms of change in adolescent life satisfaction: A longitudinal
   analysis
SO JOURNAL OF SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SCHOOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lyons, Michael D.; Huebner, E. Scott; Hills, Kimberly J.; Van Horn, M. Lee] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Adolescence; Internalizing problems; Externalizing
   problems; Personality; Life events
ID DUAL-FACTOR MODEL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-HEALTH; PERSONALITY-TRAITS;
   COPING STRATEGIES; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; SELF-CONCEPT; STRESS; ADJUSTMENT;
   HAPPINESS
AB This study explored the psychosocial mechanisms of change associated with differences in levels and linear change of adolescents' global life satisfaction across a 2-year time period. Based on a theoretical model proposed by Evans (1994), this study tested the relations between selected personality (i.e., extraversion and neuroticism) and environmental (stressful life events) variables and global life satisfaction when mediated by internalizing and externalizing problems. The results suggested support for internalizing problems as a mediator of the relationship of personality and environmental variables with life satisfaction. Pathways mediated by internalizing problems significantly predicted levels and linear change of life satisfaction across a 2-year time span. Furthermore, pathways mediated by externalizing problems significantly predicted the level but not the linear change of life satisfaction. Thus, behavior problems and their antecedents appear to relate significantly to adolescents' perceptions of their quality of life. Implications for adolescent mental health promotion were discussed. (C) 2013 Society for the Study of School Psychology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 587
EP 598
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 51
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jsp.2013.07.001
GA 239XY
UT WOS:000326060500003
ER

PT J
AU Cowling, K
   Dunn, SP
   Tomlinson, PR
AF Cowling, Keith
   Dunn, Stephen P.
   Tomlinson, Philip R.
TI Global imbalances and modern capitalism: a structural approach to
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SO JOURNAL OF POST KEYNESIAN ECONOMICS
J9 J POST KEYNESIAN EC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cowling, Keith] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Tomlinson, Philip R.] Univ Bath, Sch Management, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
RP Cowling, K, Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
DE advertising; consumption and saving; corporate strategy; global
   imbalance; modern capitalism
ID UNITED-STATES; URBAN CHINA; HAPPINESS; INCREASE; GROWTH; TIME
AB The world economy is riven by very large imbalances, with the U.S. economy exhibiting high levels of consumption but low savings ratios and a high current account deficit while China provides the mirror opposite. In this paper, we explore the structural causes of these imbalances that underpin the current global economic crisis. A key focus here is on the corporate sector in the United States, which has been instrumental in creating unsustainable consumptionist tendencies through the use of excessive advertising strategies. In China, changing demographics and market reforms have led to a significant rise in precautionary saving. Correcting the current imbalances requires recognizing the underlying characteristics of both modern and nonmodern capitalist economies, with appropriate responses being structural in nature in addition to any macroeconomic adjustments.
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NR 78
TC 0
BP 575
EP 596
PY 2011
PD SUM
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.2753/PKE0160-3477330403
GA 802AF
UT WOS:000293481000003
ER

PT J
AU Delhey, J
AF Delhey, Jan
TI From Materialist to Post-Materialist Happiness? National Affluence and
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Jacobs Univ Bremen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
RP Delhey, J, Jacobs Univ Bremen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
EM j.delhey@jacobs-university.de
DE Happiness; Subjective well-being; Affluence; Modernization; Happiness
   recipe
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INDUSTRIAL-SOCIETIES; INDEX; PRIORITIES; INGLEHART;
   VALIDITY
AB This paper takes the theory of value change as developed by Inglehart as a point of departure and tests its implications for the determinants of human happiness. It investigates whether the importance of post-material concerns for happiness, relative to that of materialist concerns, is indeed higher in rich post-industrial societies. Personal autonomy and job creativity serve as indicators for post-materialist concerns, the income domain as an indicator for materialist concerns. The main assumption is put against data for 48 countries from wave 5 of the World Values Survey, the most recent survey, which covers the full range from poor agrarian to rich post-industrial societies. Employing a multi-level design, the paper indeed reveals a quite consistent pattern towards post-materialist happiness as we move from poor to rich societies. This pattern seems to be driven by both a devalorization of material concerns and a valorization of post-materialist concerns, although the evidence suggests that the former trend is stronger and more linear than the latter.
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NR 36
TC 12
BP 65
EP 84
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 97
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9558-y
GA 577OP
UT WOS:000276233600005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Chou, EY
   Murnighan, JK
AF Chou, Eileen Y.
   Murnighan, J. Keith
TI Life or Death Decisions: Framing the Call for Help
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chou, Eileen Y.] Univ Virginia, Frank Batten Sch Leadership & Publ Policy, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
   [Murnighan, J. Keith] Northwestern Univ, Kellogg Sch Management, Evanston, IL USA.
RP Chou, EY, Univ Virginia, Frank Batten Sch Leadership & Publ Policy, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
EM eileen.chou@virginia.edu
ID GENETIC SIMILARITY THEORY; ALTRUISTIC MOTIVATION; HEALTHY BEHAVIOR;
   PROSPECT-THEORY; FEELING GOOD; EMPATHY; SELECTION; MOOD
AB Background: Chronic blood shortages in the U. S. would be alleviated by small increases, in percentage terms, of people donating blood. The current research investigated the effects of subtle changes in charity-seeking messages on the likelihood of people responses to a call for help. We predicted that "avoid losses" messages would lead to more helping behavior than "promote gains" messages would.
   Method: Two studies investigated the effects of message framing on helping intentions and behaviors. With the help and collaboration of the Red Cross, Study 1, a field experiment, directly assessed the effectiveness of a call for blood donations that was presented as either death-preventing (losses) or life-saving (gains), and as being of either more or less urgent need. With the help and collaboration of a local charity, Study 2, a lab experiment, assessed the effects of the gain-versus-loss framing of a donation-soliciting flyer on individuals' expectations of others' monetary donations as well their own volunteering behavior. Study 2 also assessed the effects of three emotional motivators - feelings of empathy, positive affect, and relational closeness.
   Result: Study 1 indicated that, on a college campus, describing blood donations as a way to "prevent a death" rather than "save a life" boosted the donation rate. Study 2 showed that framing a charity's appeals as helping people to avoid a loss led to larger expected donations, increased intentions to volunteer, and more helping behavior, independent of other emotional motivators.
   Conclusion: This research identifies and demonstrates a reliable and effective method for increasing important helping behaviors by providing charities with concrete ideas that can effectively increase helping behavior generally and potentially death-preventing behavior in particular.
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NR 34
TC 0
AR e57351
PY 2013
PD MAR 6
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0057351
GA 117EP
UT WOS:000316936100020
ER

PT J
AU Lempers, JD
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AF Lempers, JD
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TI Economic hardship, family relationships, and adolescent distress: An
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SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 DRAKE UNIV,HEAD START,DES MOINES,IA 50311.
ID CHILD-BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; SOCIOEMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT; MARITAL DISCORD;
   ADJUSTMENT; UNEMPLOYMENT; SUPPORT; IMPACT
AB This study evaluated a stress-distress mediation model of the relationships among economic hardship, maternal financial strain, maternal marital happiness, the parent-child relationships, and adolescent distress in a group of 188 sixth and 210 eighth graders and their mothers. The model predicted that economic hardship would increase maternal financial strain which was predicted to lead to more distress in the adolescent children by decreasing the mothers' marital happiness and the quality of the mother-child relationship. Separate latent variable path analyses with partial least squares (LVPLS) were conducted for the mother-daughter and the mother-son dyads. The results supported the hypothesized paths between economic hardship, mothers' financial strain, the mother-child relationship, and adolescent distress in both the mother-daughter and mother-son dyads.
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NR 54
TC 8
BP 339
EP 356
PY 1997
PD SUM
VL 32
IS 126
GA XB767
UT WOS:A1997XB76700009
ER

PT J
AU Luo, YC
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AF Luo, Yueh-Chuan
   Lin, Yicheng
TI The development of Adolescent Authentic Happiness Questionnaire
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lin, Yicheng] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 503
EP 503
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264305846
ER

PT J
AU Saklofske, DH
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AF Saklofske, Donald H.
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Univ Calgary, Div Appl Psychol, Calgary, AB, Canada.
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RP Austin, EJ, Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, 7 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM Elizabeth.Austin@ed.ac.uk
DE personality; copying; emotional intelligence; health locus of control;
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ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; POSITIVE AFFECT; MINI-MARKERS; STRESS; VALIDATION;
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AB Associations amongst personality, coping, health locus of control, emotional intelligence (El) and health behaviours were examined in a group of 364 Canadian students. Consistent associations with health behaviours were found for Conscientiousness, with the correlation pattern for other measures being more variable. EI, coping and health locus of control scales were intercorrelated, and a scale-level factor analysis suggested the extraction of a superordinate Coping/El factor. This was found to mediate the relationship between personality and both taking regular exercise and healthy diet strategy. These findings suggest that associations between coping and El, and the ways in which El can act as a coping resource, should be investigated further. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 60
BP 491
EP 502
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.08.006
GA 133KU
UT WOS:000244012600009
ER

PT J
AU Scalco, DL
   Araujo, CL
   Bastos, JL
AF Scalco, Diogo Luis
   Araujo, Cora Luiza
   Bastos, Joao Luiz
TI Self-Perceived Happiness and Associated Factors in Adults in a Southern
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SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Scalco, Diogo Luis] Serv Saude Comunitaria, Grp Hosp Conceicao, BR-91380030 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   [Araujo, Cora Luiza] Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
   [Bastos, Joao Luiz] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil.
RP Scalco, DL, Serv Saude Comunitaria, Grp Hosp Conceicao, Rua Biscaia 39, BR-91380030 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
EM dscalco@gmail.com
DE Happiness; Cross-Sectional Studies; Socioeconomic Factors
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; PREVALENCE; VARIABLES; VALIDITY; HAPPY
AB This study investigated self-perceived happiness and associated factors in inhabitants from a Southern Brazilian city. A cross-sectional population-based study was carried out with 2,942 individuals aged 20 years old and over. Self-perceived happiness was defined as the degree to which a person positively evaluates the overall quality of his/her present life as a whole. It was estimated through a single question using a "smiley scale". The prevalence of self-perceived happiness was 73.4% and it was positively associated with educational attainment and economic level, although it was negatively associated with unemployment. Young men and religious women also showed higher prevalences of happiness. Among women, being separated/divorced or widowed was associated with a lower prevalence of happiness. Results showed that the studied population presents high prevalence of self-perceived happiness. Distinct factors are also associated with happiness, according to the participants' gender.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 648
EP 657
PY 2011
VL 24
IS 4
GA 880FH
UT WOS:000299389800004
ER

PT J
AU Clark, AE
   Kristensen, N
   Westergard-Nielsen, N
AF Clark, Andrew E.
   Kristensen, Nicolai
   Westergard-Nielsen, Niels
TI Job Satisfaction and Co-worker Wages: Status or Signal?
SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clark, Andrew E.] IZA, Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
   [Clark, Andrew E.; Kristensen, Nicolai; Westergard-Nielsen, Niels] Aarhus Univ, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
RP Clark, AE, IZA, Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
ID COMPARISON INCOME; PAY SATISFACTION; RELATIVE INCOME; HAPPINESS;
   COMPENSATION; PRODUCTIVITY; UNEMPLOYMENT; TIME
AB We use matched employer-employee panel data to show that individual job satisfaction is higher when other workers in the same establishment are better-paid. This runs counter to substantial existing evidence of income comparisons in subjective well-being. We argue that the difference hinges on the nature of the reference group. Here we use co-workers. Their earnings not only induce jealousy but also provide a signal about the worker's own future earnings. In our data, this positive future earnings signal outweighs any negative status effect. This phenomenon is stronger for men and in the private sector but weaker for those nearer retirement.
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NR 41
TC 25
BP 430
EP 447
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 119
IS 536
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02236.x
GA 409QA
UT WOS:000263519700006
ER

PT J
AU Ruthig, JC
   Chipperfield, JG
AF Ruthig, Joelle C.
   Chipperfield, Judith G.
TI Health incongruence in later life: Implications for subsequent
   well-being and health care
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Dakota, Dept Psychol, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA.
   Univ Manitoba, Fac Phys Educ & Recreat Studies, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   Univ Manitoba, Fac Arts & Med, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   Univ Manitoba, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   Univ Manitoba, Ctr Aging & Hlth Leisure, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   Univ Manitoba, Human Performance Res Inst, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
RP Ruthig, JC, Univ N Dakota, Dept Psychol, 319 Harvard St,Stop 8380, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA.
EM joelle.ruthig@und.nodak.edu
DE aging and well-being; health congruence; optimism and pessimism;
   perceived control; subjective health
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; ILLNESS RATING-SCALE; PERCEIVED CONTROL; MORTALITY;
   OPTIMISM; HYPERTENSION; SERIOUSNESS; COMMUNITY; PESSIMISM; ADULTS
AB Objective: The premise that pessimistic health appraisals compromise well-being whereas optimistic appraisals are compensatory was examined in a longitudinal study of 232 community-dwelling older adults (ages 79-98 years). Design: Subjective health (SH) appraisals were contrasted with objective health (OH) to identify realists, whose ratings were congruent (SH = OH), distinguishing them from health pessimists (SH < OH) and health optimists (SH > OH), whose ratings were incongruent. Analyses of covariance were used to examine group differences 2 years later on well-being and health care. Main Outcome Measures: Outcome measures were psychological well-being (life satisfaction, positive and negative emotions), functional well-being (objective and perceived physical activity, activity restriction), and health care (health care management, hospital admissions, length of hospital stays). Results: Compared with realists, pessimists had significantly poorer outcomes and optimists had better outcomes. Because perceived control (PC) was weaker among pessimists and stronger among optimists, supplemental analysis determined whether PC differences explained these findings. When accounting for PC, many pessimism and optimism effects became nonsignificant, yet effects on functional well-being remained unchanged. Conclusion: Findings have implications for older adults at risk of functional decline.
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NR 40
TC 16
BP 753
EP 761
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.26.6.753
GA 230FN
UT WOS:000250861700015
ER

PT J
AU Neghabi, ZH
   Rafiee, SM
AF Neghabi, Zahra Houshmand
   Rafiee, Sudabeh Morshedian
TI Relationship between mental health and happiness, achievement motivation
   and academic success of male and female students of Islamshahr Azad
   University
SO LIFE SCIENCE JOURNAL-ACTA ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OVERSEAS EDITION
J9 LIFE SCI J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Islamic Azad Univ, Islamshahr Branch, Dept Commercial Management, Islamshahr, Iran.
EM ikiu2011@gmail.com
DE Happiness and mental health; academic achievement; psychological issues
AB Increasing mental health is one of the main components in the process of raising the quality of university education. Considering this issue provides mental health in society. Male and female students' Pathology is a new discussion that has recently been considered in universities. Psychological and emotional problems, educational problems and educational failure, the establishment of poor intellectual and political factions, drug addiction and other possible injuries must be needed to attention. Such damage has suffered enormous material and spiritual to the education and the university's environment, and it can convert safe and scientific area of university to inappropriate and unsafe. The aim of this study is to analyze and compare the mental health and happiness, achievement motivation and academic success of boys and girls students. The results show that According to the problems, difficulties and possible damage associated with male students, they don't have similar conditions with girls' students in terms of mental health and happiness, achievement motivation and academic success. So it will have more problems in different aspects of psychological trauma, social, educational and political. [Zahra Houshmand Neghabi and Sudabeh Morshedian Rafiee. Relationship between mental health and happiness, achievement motivation and academic success of male and female students of Islamshahr Azad University. Life Sci J 2012;9(4):4150-4153]. (ISSN: 1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 617
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TC 0
BP 4150
EP 4153
PY 2012
VL 9
IS 4
GA 113RM
UT WOS:000316685600248
ER

PT J
AU Lee, MY
   Law, CK
   Tam, KK
AF Lee, MY
   Law, CK
   Tam, KK
TI Parenthood and life satisfaction - A comparison of single- and
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SO INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL WORK
J9 INT SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Coll Social Work, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
   Hincks Dellcrest Ctr, Toronto, ON M4Y 2X4, Canada.
RP Lee, MY, Ohio State Univ, Coll Social Work, 1947 Coll Rd, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
ID ECONOMIC HARDSHIP; MOTHERS; CHILDREN; ADJUSTMENT; DIVORCE; STRESS;
   REFORMULATION; PREDICTORS; DISTRESS; BEHAVIOR
AB This article examines the relationship between parenthood and life satisfaction in a Chinese population according to a strain perspective. Chinese single parents in I-long Kong were found to have lower life satisfaction, less time to fulfill child-care tasks, lower income, and perceived child care as more difficult than those in dual-parent families. Findings of the path analysis further indicated a direct relationship between single parenthood and lower life satisfaction, after controlling for time sufficiency of childcare responsibilities and perceived difficulties in child care.
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NR 49
TC 3
BP 139
EP +
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 42
IS 2
GA 198KA
UT WOS:000080421600004
ER

PT J
AU Avner, O
AF Avner, Offer
TI Economic growth and wellbeing: A behavioural analysis
SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
   Cent European Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
RP Avner, O, Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP F455
EP F459
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 117
IS 521
GA 182AC
UT WOS:000247476500011
ER

PT J
AU Boyce, CJ
   Wood, AM
AF Boyce, Christopher J.
   Wood, Alex M.
TI Money or mental health: the cost of alleviating psychological distress
   with monetary compensation versus psychological therapy
SO HEALTH ECONOMICS POLICY AND LAW
J9 HEALTH ECON POLICY L
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boyce, Christopher J.] Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Wood, Alex M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.
RP Boyce, CJ, Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM c.j.boyce@warwick.ac.uk
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY;
   GENERAL-PRACTITIONER CARE; HAPPINESS; DEPRESSION
AB Money is the default way in which intangible losses, such as pain and suffering, are currently valued and compensated in law courts. Economists have suggested that subjective well-being regressions can be used to guide compensation payouts for psychological distress following traumatic life events. We bring together studies from law, economic, psychology and medical journals to show that alleviating psychological distress through psychological therapy could be at least 32 times more cost effective than financial compensation. This result is not only important for law courts but has important implications for public health. Mental health is deteriorating across the world - improvements to mental health care might be a more efficient way to increase the health and happiness of our nations than pure income growth.
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NR 20
TC 6
BP 509
EP 516
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S1744133109990326
GA 798FO
UT WOS:000293188200007
ER

PT J
AU MARTIN, LL
   WARD, DW
   ACHEE, JW
   WYER, RS
AF MARTIN, LL
   WARD, DW
   ACHEE, JW
   WYER, RS
TI MOOD AS INPUT - PEOPLE HAVE TO INTERPRET THE MOTIVATIONAL IMPLICATIONS
   OF THEIR MOODS
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV GEORGIA,INST BEHAV RES,ATHENS,GA 30602.
   UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,URBANA,IL 61801.
RP MARTIN, LL, UNIV GEORGIA,DEPT PSYCHOL,ATHENS,GA 30602, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSUASION; TIME
AB It was hypothesized that moods have few, if any, motivational or processing implications, but are input to other processes that determine their motivational implications. In Experiment 1, Ss read a series of behaviors in forming an impression. When told to read the behaviors until they felt they had enough information, those in positive moods (PMs) stopped sooner than did those in negative moods (NMs). When told to stop when they no longer enjoyed reading the behaviors, NMs stopped sooner than PMs. In Experiment 2, Ss generated a list of birds from memory When told to stop when either they thought it was a good time to stop or they simply felt like stopping, PMs stopped sooner than NMs. When told to stop when they no longer enjoyed the task, NMs stopped sooner than PMs. The findings extend work by others (eg., D. M. Mackie & Worth, 1991; N. Murray, Surjan, Hirt, & Surjan, 1990; N. Schwarz & Bless, 199 1; R. C. Sinclair & Mark, 1992).
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NR 37
TC 291
BP 317
EP 326
PY 1993
PD MAR
VL 64
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.64.3.317
GA KR875
UT WOS:A1993KR87500001
ER

PT J
AU Vitterso, J
   Nilsen, F
AF Vitterso, J
   Nilsen, F
TI The conceptual and relational structure of subjective well-being,
   neuroticism, and extraversion: Once again, neuroticism is the important
   predictor of happiness
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
RP Vitterso, J, Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
EM joarv@psyk.uit.no
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; NEO-PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; SATISFACTION
   INDEX-A; 5-FACTOR MODEL; BIG 5; HAPPY; LIFE; VALIDATION; TRAITS;
   SUSCEPTIBILITY
AB The purpose of this study was twofold: (1) to analyze and explore the conceptual structure of subjective well-being (SWB), neuroticism (N) and extraversion (E); and (2) to compare the effect sizes of N and E as predictors of SWB. The sample comprised 461 participants representative of the adult population in northern Norway. Analyses were conducted by means of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and the results on (1) supported the notion of an overall subjective well-being construct sustained by the three nested dimensions of life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect. A simple factor structure for N and E was not supported, and considerable modification was needed to provide even a mediocre goodness-of-fit for the trait model. On (2), N explained eight times as much of the SWB variance as did E. Moreover, through comparison of several models it was revealed that if E is the sole predictor of SWB, the influence of E on SWB is overestimated by a factor of seven. Since N and E are strongly and negatively correlated (r = -0.50), the model comparison demonstrates the importance of including both E and N as independent variables in regression models of SWB.
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NR 101
TC 29
BP 89
EP 118
PY 2002
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1013831602280
GA 514YN
UT WOS:000173468800005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Seidel, EM
   Habel, U
   Finkelmeyer, A
   Schneider, F
   Gur, RC
   Derntl, B
AF Seidel, Eva-Maria
   Habel, Ute
   Finkelmeyer, Andreas
   Schneider, Frank
   Gur, Ruben C.
   Derntl, Birgit
TI Implicit and explicit behavioral tendencies in male and female
   depression
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seidel, Eva-Maria; Habel, Ute; Finkelmeyer, Andreas; Schneider, Frank; Derntl, Birgit] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
   [Seidel, Eva-Maria; Habel, Ute; Finkelmeyer, Andreas; Schneider, Frank; Derntl, Birgit] Julich Aachen Res Alliance, Translat Brain Med, Aachen, Germany.
   [Gur, Ruben C.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Div Neuropsychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Gur, Ruben C.] Philadelphia Vet Adm Med Ctr, Philadelphia, PA USA.
   [Derntl, Birgit] Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, Inst Clin Biol & Differential Psychol, Vienna, Austria.
RP Seidel, EM, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Pauwelsstr 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
EM eseidel@ukaachen.de
DE Gender; Emotion; Approach-avoidance; Depression
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; AFFECTIVE INFORMATION; EMOTION RECOGNITION;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; CYCLE PHASE; AVOIDANCE; MOOD;
   WITHDRAWAL; DISORDERS
AB Emotional facial expressions are the most salient cues in social life. Successful social interaction is based on correct recognition, interpretation and appropriate reaction to these cues. However, social skill deficits are among the most debilitating symptoms of depression, leading to social withdrawal and aggravating the disorder in various domains. We used an implicit joystick task to measure automatic behavioral tendencies in response to evoked facial expressions (anger, fear, sadness, happiness and neutral). Additionally, we implemented a rating procedure to assess explicit approach and avoidance reactions to these social stimuli. Our sample consisted of 24 depressed patients and 24 healthy controls. Data analysis indicated that depressed patients appear to understand the expression depicted on the emotional faces but react differently to these social cues. Female patients displayed stronger avoidance tendencies in the explicit condition whereas social withdrawal was less pronounced in the implicit condition. Our data suggest that a cognitive bias negatively influences the unimpaired automatic reactions to emotional expressions in depressed patients, and this bias may result in the characteristic social withdrawal. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 8
BP 124
EP 130
PY 2010
PD MAY 15
VL 177
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.02.001
GA 604KV
UT WOS:000278278800022
ER

PT J
AU Eriksson, U
   Hochwalder, J
   Sellstrom, E
AF Eriksson, Ulrika
   Hochwalder, Jacek
   Sellstrom, Eva
TI Perceptions of community trust and safety - consequences for children's
   well-being in rural and urban contexts
SO ACTA PAEDIATRICA
J9 ACTA PAEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eriksson, Ulrika; Sellstrom, Eva] Mid Sweden Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, S-83125 Ostersund, Sweden.
   [Hochwalder, Jacek] Malardalens Univ, Dept Psychol, Eskilstuna, Sweden.
RP Eriksson, U, Mid Sweden Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, S-83125 Ostersund, Sweden.
EM Ulrika.Eriksson@miun.se
DE Adolescent; HBSC; Health promotion; Social capital
ID ADOLESCENT HEALTH EVIDENCE; SUBJECTIVE HEALTH; PARTICIPATION;
   MULTILEVEL; COMPLAINTS; SETTINGS
AB Aim: To explore the associations between subjective well-being and perceptions of community trust and safety amongst children in rural and urban areas.
   Methods: The study used self-reported data from the 2001/2002 Swedish cross-national WHO study Health Behaviour in School-aged Children. The sample consisted of 3852 children aged 11-15 years, living in different residential areas. Bivariate analyses and multivariate logistic regression were performed.
   Results: The results indicated that a greater proportion of children in urban areas perceived low community trust and safety, compared with children in rural areas. Further, the multivariate analysis revealed that perceived community trust and safety significantly impacts upon children's subjective well-being in both rural and urban contexts.
   Conclusion: Children's perceptions of trust and safety have different magnitudes in urban and rural areas. The associations of perceptions of community trust and safety for children's subjective well-being are relevant in both urban and rural areas. As perceptions of low trust and safety in the community seem to be related to low subjective well-being, efforts to encourage community trust and safety should be included amongst the key priorities in community health promotion.
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 1373
EP 1378
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 100
IS 10
DI 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02346.x
GA 820IZ
UT WOS:000294900300031
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, G
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   Kruse, A
   Senf, W
AF Schneider, G
   Heuft, G
   Lohmann, R
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TI Psychogenic impairment and current feeling tone in later life - Which
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SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Klin Munster, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, D-48129 Munster, Germany.
   Univ Essen Gesamthsch Klinikum, Klin Psychotherapie & Psychosomat, D-4300 Essen, Germany.
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   Univ Greifswald, Inst Psychol, Greifswald, Germany.
RP Schneider, G, Univ Klin Munster, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, Domagkstr 11, D-48129 Munster, Germany.
DE biography; gerontopsychosomatics; life satisfaction; old age
ID OLD-AGE; GERONTOPSYCHOSOMATICS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; DISEASES; PAIN
AB In the Eldermen study funded by the German Research Association (DFG), a consecutive sample of patients, aged greater than or equal to 60 (n=120) and being treated for a variety of internal medical complaints in an acute geriatric hospital were examined with the help of comprehensive somatic diagnostics, standardised questionnaires, and a semi-structured biographical interview. The study investigates the relationship between burdensome and supportive biographical experiences and the extent of psychogenic impairment as well as aspects of feeling tone and self-concept in later life. For the degree of psychogenic impairment (Impairment Score, IS; Schepank 1995), subjectively experienced burdens and support were found to be more relevant than "objective" burdens. As expected, subjective burdens consistently experienced over several life phases, particularly in association with limited experienced support, were found to be associated with greater psychogenic impairment and a higher "case risk" in later life. However, the patients with the highest values for current life satisfaction as well as a more positive self-concept were not those patients who never experienced more burdens than support in their biographies, but rather those who experienced more burden than support in one life phase. The results are presented in relation to models of learning theory and object relation theory and discussed for their clinical relevance.
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NR 29
TC 3
BP 195
EP 201
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 49
IS 6
GA 209YD
UT WOS:000081076800004
ER

PT J
AU Fulton, C
AF Fulton, Crystal
TI The pleasure principle: the power of positive affect in information
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SO ASLIB PROCEEDINGS
J9 ASLIB PROC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Informat & Lib Studies, Dublin 2, Ireland.
RP Fulton, C, Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Informat & Lib Studies, Dublin 2, Ireland.
EM Crystal.Fulton@ucd.ie
DE Affective psychology; Genealogy; Information retrieval; Leisure
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ID SEARCH PROCESS; BEHAVIOR; SCIENCE; MODEL; LIFE
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore how the affective aspect of information seeking is important in understanding information behaviour from a holistic perspective. While researchers have often explored adverse affective responses and coping mechanisms in information behaviour, this paper aims to focus on positive affect and the significant place of pleasure in amateur genealogists' information seeking and skills development.
   Design/methodology/approach - This study adopted a multi-case, exploratory approach to learning about amateur genealogists' affective behaviour associated with their information seeking. A total of 24 amateur genealogists from around the world participated in semi-structured telephone interviews about their hunt for their Irish ancestors. Data were transcribed and analyzed to identify patterns of affective behaviour during genealogical information seeking.
   Findings - The paper finds that amateur genealogists form a unique group of information seekers. Leisure functions as an important information seeking context, in which amateur genealogists associate information seeking with pleasure.
   Originality/value - Findings suggest that there is a pleasure principle associated with information seeking, which may offer insight into patterns of affective information behaviour leading to advanced learning, information use, and technological adoption among older adults.
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NR 48
TC 5
BP 245
EP 261
PY 2009
VL 61
IS 3
DI 10.1108/00012530910959808
GA 462IN
UT WOS:000267344800004
ER

PT J
AU Omar, R
   Henley, SMD
   Bartlett, JW
   Hailstone, JC
   Gordon, E
   Sauter, DA
   Frost, C
   Scott, SK
   Warren, JD
AF Omar, Rohani
   Henley, Susie M. D.
   Bartlett, Jonathan W.
   Hailstone, Julia C.
   Gordon, Elizabeth
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   Frost, Chris
   Scott, Sophie K.
   Warren, Jason D.
TI The structural neuroanatomy of music emotion recognition: Evidence from
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SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Omar, Rohani; Henley, Susie M. D.; Hailstone, Julia C.; Gordon, Elizabeth; Frost, Chris; Warren, Jason D.] UCL, Inst Neurol, Dementia Res Ctr, London WC1N 3BG, England.
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RP Warren, JD, UCL, Inst Neurol, Dementia Res Ctr, Queen Sq, London WC1N 3BG, England.
EM jwarren@drc.ion.ucl.ac.uk
DE Music; Emotion; Dementia; Frontotemporal; FTLD; VBM
ID IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; SEMANTIC DEMENTIA; PREFRONTAL
   CORTEX; TEMPORAL VARIANTS; HUMAN AMYGDALA; BRAIN; DAMAGE; CONNECTIVITY;
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AB Despite growing clinical and neurobiological interest in the brain mechanisms that process emotion in music, these mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) frequently exhibit clinical syndromes that illustrate the effects of breakdown in emotional and social functioning. Here we investigated the neuroanatomical substrate for recognition of musical emotion in a cohort of 26 patients with FTLD (16 with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia, bvFTD, 10 with semantic dementia, SemD) using voxel-based morphometry. On neuropsychological evaluation, patients with FTLD showed deficient recognition of canonical emotions (happiness, sadness, anger and fear) from music as well as faces and voices compared with healthy control subjects. Impaired recognition of emotions from music was specifically associated with grey matter loss in a distributed cerebral network including insula, orbitofrontal cortex, anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex, anterior temporal and more posterior temporal and parietal cortices, amygdala and the subcortical mesolimbic system. This network constitutes an essential brain substrate for recognition of musical emotion that overlaps with brain regions previously implicated in coding emotional value, behavioural context, conceptual knowledge and theory of mind. Musical emotion recognition may probe the interface of these processes, delineating a profile of brain damage that is essential for the abstraction of complex social emotions. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 69
TC 18
BP 1814
EP 1821
PY 2011
PD JUN 1
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.03.002
GA 764RF
UT WOS:000290649300095
ER

PT J
AU Raichlen, DA
   Foster, AD
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AF Raichlen, David A.
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TI Exercise-induced endocannabinoid signaling is modulated by intensity
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
J9 EUR J APPL PHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Raichlen, David A.; Foster, Adam D.] Univ Arizona, Sch Anthropol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
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RP Raichlen, DA, Univ Arizona, Sch Anthropol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM raichlen@email.arizona.edu
DE AEA; 2-AG; Positive affect; Endurance running; Neurogenesis; Analgesia
ID WHEEL-RUNNING BEHAVIOR; CANNABINOID RECEPTORS; CELL-PROLIFERATION;
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   PAIN; INHIBITION
AB Endocannabinoids (eCB) are endogenous ligands for cannabinoid receptors that are densely expressed in brain networks responsible for reward. Recent work shows that exercise activates the eCB system in humans and other mammals, suggesting eCBs are partly responsible for the reported improvements in mood and affect following aerobic exercise in humans. However, exercise-induced psychological changes reported by runners are known to be dependent on exercise intensity, suggesting that any underlying molecular mechanism should also change with varying levels of exercise intensity. Here, we examine circulating levels of eCBs following aerobic exercise (treadmill running) in recreationally fit human runners at four different intensities. We show that eCB signaling is indeed intensity dependent, with significant changes in circulating eCBs observed following moderate intensities only (very high and very low intensity exercises do not significantly alter circulating eCB levels). Our results are consistent with intensity-dependent psychological state changes with exercise and therefore support the hypothesis that eCB activity is related to neurobiological effects of exercise. Thus, future studies examining the role of exercise-induced eCB signaling on neurobiology or physiology must take exercise intensity into account.
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NR 49
TC 3
BP 869
EP 875
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 113
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00421-012-2495-5
GA 106EI
UT WOS:000316124900007
ER

PT J
AU Kilbride, HW
   Castor, CA
   Fuger, KL
AF Kilbride, HW
   Castor, CA
   Fuger, KL
TI School-age outcome of children with prenatal cocaine exposure following
   early case management
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS
J9 J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Childrens Mercy Hosp & Clin, Sect Neonatal Med, Dept Pediat, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA.
   Univ Missouri, Sch Med, Inst Human Dev, Kansas City, MO USA.
RP Kilbride, HW, Childrens Mercy Hosp & Clin, Sect Neonatal Med, Dept Pediat, 2401 Gilham Rd, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA.
EM hkilbride@cmh.edu
DE perinatal drug exposure; poverty; case management
ID IN-UTERO; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; INFANTS; PREGNANCY; BEHAVIOR; GROWTH; MOTOR;
   PLAY
AB The impact of prenatal cocaine exposure on neurodevelopmental outcome in childhood continues to be in question. Objectives of this study were to determine if there are differences in growth, behavioral, cognitive or verbal functioning or caregiver-child dyad interactions for inner-city, school-aged children with and without prenatal cocaine exposure, and if these measures would be affected by early family case management. From an initial sample of 118 cocaine-exposed children who were evaluated to 36 months of age, 47 were able to be contacted and 39 (83%) completed a follow-up evaluation at 84 +/- 11 months of age. Subjects had been assigned at birth to early case management (CM, 24) and routine care (RC, 15). Eighteen children from the initial non-cocaine-exposed comparison sample of 41 children were able to be contacted and 12 (67%) were evaluated at 85 +/- 16 months of age. Evaluation included growth measurements, Stanford-Binet IQ, receptive and expressive language quotients, parent-reported Child Behavior Checklists (CBCL), and assessment of caregiver-child interactions by scored videotaped free-play sessions. No differences were found in growth, mean IQ, language quotients, CBCL scores or videotaped caregiver-child play interactions as a function of cocaine exposure. Within the cocaine-exposed group, there were no outcome differences between CM and RC children. However, during the play sessions, CM caregivers had more positive affect in interactions with the child than RC. Within the RC dyads, birthmothers had significantly more positive interactions than non-birthmothers. In summary, no differences in growth, behavioral, cognitive, or language function were evident for inner-city, school-aged children related to prenatal cocaine exposure or early case management. CM caregivers demonstrated more positive interactions during a play session than RC; within the RC group, non birthmothers had the least positive affective interactions. Further study of influences on caregiver-child interactions may lead to effective intervention strategies for drug-exposed infants.
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NR 32
TC 8
BP 181
EP 187
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1097/00004703-200606000-00001
GA 056CK
UT WOS:000238498500001
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, M
   Cross, SE
AF Zhang, Meng
   Cross, Susan E.
TI Emotions in Memories of Success and Failure: A Cultural Perspective
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Meng; Cross, Susan E.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Zhang, M, Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, Lagomarcino Hall W112, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM mzhang@iastate.edu
DE emotion; success; failure; culture; self-regulation
ID SELF-REGULATION; UNITED-STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EGO
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AB Americans and Chinese tend to behave differently in response to success and failure: Americans tend to persist on a task after success, whereas Chinese tend to persist after failure. This study examined whether cultural differences in emotional reactions to success and failure account for these differences. American and Chinese students recalled personal success and failure events, evaluated the primary emotion evoked by the event, and responded to measures of concerns, appraisals, and willingness to try the same task again. Americans were more likely than Chinese to report that their success enhanced their self-esteem. Chinese were more likely than Americans to estimate that their success would make others jealous and enhance others' respect for their family. Chinese, compared to Americans, viewed failures as more tolerable, as less problematic for their goals, and as less damaging to their self-esteem. Culture moderated the relations between these components of emotion and willingness to try the task again. In short, culturally framed emotional reactions to success and failure result in different patterns of anticipated self-regulation.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 866
EP 880
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0024025
GA 816JL
UT WOS:000294594400017
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Whitchurch, E
   Miao, FF
   Kurtz, J
   Park, J
AF Oishi, Shigehiro
   Whitchurch, Erin
   Miao, Felicity F.
   Kurtz, Jaime
   Park, Jina
TI 'Would I be happier if I moved?' Retirement status and cultural
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oishi, Shigehiro; Whitchurch, Erin; Miao, Felicity F.] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
   [Kurtz, Jaime] Reed Coll, Portland, OR 97202 USA.
   [Park, Jina] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Gilmer Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
EM soishi@virginia.edu
DE happiness; affective forecasting; culture; retirement; mobility
AB Should one give up the comforts of home in exchange for more leisure opportunities or a desirable climate? The present research examined the anticipated and actual levels of happiness among non-retirees and retirees in the US and Korea. Both American and Korean non-retirees overestimated the importance of novelty factors (e. g., climate, recreational opportunities) in making a retirement prediction, compared with retirees' reports. Non-retirees believed that a place with nice weather and plenty of cultural and recreational opportunities would make them happy in their retirement. However, the actual retirees who placed importance on the novelty factor when they made the retirement location decision were not happier than those who placed less importance on this factor. Instead, the retirees who placed more importance on the practicality factor (e. g., easy access to medical services, daily convenience) felt happier and more peaceful than other retirees.
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NR 25
TC 3
BP 437
EP 446
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760903271033
GA V17RF
UT WOS:000207953600001
ER

PT J
AU Williams, D
   Happe, F
AF Williams, David
   Happe, Francesca
TI Recognising 'social' and 'non-social' emotions in self and others: A
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SO AUTISM
J9 AUTISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Williams, David] City Univ London, Dept Language & Commun Sci, London EC1V 0HB, England.
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RP Williams, D, City Univ London, Dept Language & Commun Sci, London EC1V 0HB, England.
EM david.williams.2@city.ac.uk
DE Autism Spectrum Disorder; Emotion Processing; Self-Awareness;
   Self-Conscious Emotion; Social Emotion
ID SPECTRUM DISORDERS; FACIAL EXPRESSION; CHILDREN; RECOGNITION;
   PERCEPTION; MIND; DEFICITS
AB Studies of emotion processing in autism have produced mixed results, with fewer studies observing autism-specific deficits than might be imagined. In the current study, 21 individuals with autism and 21 age-and ability-matched, learning disabled comparison participants were tested for their ability to (a) recognise, in others, expressions of 'social' emotions (e. g., embarrassment) and 'non-social' emotions (e. g., happiness) and; (b) report their own previous experiences of each of these emotions.
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   In light of previous research, these results suggest either that emotion-processing is not as specifically impaired in autism as is traditionally thought to be the case, or that individuals with autism are implementing compensatory strategies to succeed on experimental tasks in the absence of emotion-processing competence.
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NR 39
TC 8
BP 285
EP 304
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1362361309344849
GA 618SX
UT WOS:000279377100003
ER

PT J
AU Sagas, M
   Cunningham, GB
AF Sagas, M
   Cunningham, GB
TI The relationship between job and life satisfaction: Evidence from
   college head coaches
SO RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
J9 RES Q EXERCISE SPORT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
EM msagas@hlkn.tamu.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP A107
EP A107
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 77
IS 1
GA 035FL
UT WOS:000236985900281
ER

PT J
AU Fairchild, G
   Van Goozen, SHM
   Calder, AJ
   Stollery, SJ
   Goodyer, IM
AF Fairchild, Graeme
   Van Goozen, Stephanie H. M.
   Calder, Andrew J.
   Stollery, Sarah J.
   Goodyer, Ian M.
TI Deficits in facial expression recognition in male adolescents with
   early-onset or adolescence-onset conduct disorder
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fairchild, Graeme; Stollery, Sarah J.; Goodyer, Ian M.] Univ Cambridge, Dev Psychiat Sect, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 8AH, England.
   [Van Goozen, Stephanie H. M.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
   [Calder, Andrew J.] MRC Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England.
RP Fairchild, G, Univ Cambridge, Dev Psychiat Sect, Dept Psychiat, Douglas House,18B Trumpington Rd, Cambridge CB2 8AH, England.
EM gff22@cam.ac.uk
DE Emotion recognition; conduct disorder; antisocial behaviour; psychopathy
ID UNILATERAL TEMPORAL LOBECTOMY; LIFE-COURSE-PERSISTENT; STARTLE REFLEX;
   IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; AFFECTIVE MODULATION; EMOTION RECOGNITION; FEARFUL
   EXPRESSIONS; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; PSYCHOPATHY; AMYGDALA
AB We examined whether conduct disorder (CD) is associated with deficits in facial expression recognition and, if so, whether these deficits are specific to the early-onset form of CD, which emerges in childhood. The findings could potentially inform the developmental taxonomic theory of antisocial behaviour, which suggests that early-onset and adolescence-limited forms of CD are subject to different aetiological processes.
   Male adolescents with either early-onset CD (n = 42) or adolescence-onset CD (n = 39), and controls with no history of serious antisocial behaviour and no current psychiatric disorder (n = 40) completed tests of facial expression and facial identity recognition. Dependent measures were: (a) correct recognition of facial expressions of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise, and (b) the number of correct matches of unfamiliar faces.
   Relative to controls, recognition of anger, disgust, and happiness in facial expressions was disproportionately impaired in participants with early-onset CD, whereas recognition of fear was impaired in participants with adolescence-onset CD. Participants with CD who were high in psychopathic traits showed impaired fear, sadness, and surprise recognition relative to those low in psychopathic traits. There were no group differences in facial identity recognition.
   Both CD subtypes were associated with impairments in facial recognition, although these were more marked in the early-onset subgroup. Variation in psychopathic traits appeared to exert an additional influence on the recognition of fear, sadness and surprise. Implications of these data for the developmental taxonomic theory of antisocial behaviour are discussed.
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NR 48
TC 34
BP 627
EP 636
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02020.x
GA 436JI
UT WOS:000265410000011
ER

PT J
AU DIENER, E
AF DIENER, E
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Review
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NR 253
TC 2196
BP 542
EP 575
PY 1984
VL 95
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0033-2909.95.3.542
GA SR640
UT WOS:A1984SR64000009
ER

PT J
AU BORDINI, C
AF BORDINI, C
TI PROPRIETY, NON-PROPRIETY AND THE EQUALITY OF HAPPINESS IN THE THOUGHTS
   OF FILANGIERI,GAETANO
SO RASSEGNA STORICA DEL RISORGIMENTO
J9 RASS STOR RISORGIMEN
LA Italian
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 387
EP 409
PY 1983
VL 70
IS 4
GA SC079
UT WOS:A1983SC07900001
ER

PT J
AU BERNHEIM, C
AF BERNHEIM, C
TI THE DEPICTION OF HAPPINESS IN 3 CONTEMPORARY FILMS + 'MARIAS LOVERS',
   'INTRUS', 'PARIS TEXAS'
SO TEMPS MODERNES
J9 TEMPS MODERNES
LA French
DT Article
CR JOUANNET I, INTRUS
   KONCHALOVSKI A, MARIAS LOVERS
   WENDERS W, PARIS TEXAS
NR 3
TC 0
BP 1001
EP 1007
PY 1984
VL 41
IS 460
GA TT936
UT WOS:A1984TT93600008
ER

PT J
AU Brown, SA
AF Brown, Seth A.
TI Emotional Reactions to Simulations of Auditory Hallucinations
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOPATHOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ No Iowa, Dept Psychol, Cedar Falls, IA 50614 USA.
RP Brown, SA, Univ No Iowa, Dept Psychol, Cedar Falls, IA 50614 USA.
EM Seth.Brown@uni.edu
DE Hallucination; Simulations; Reactions; Schizophrenia
ID SHORT-TERM-MEMORY; VERBAL HALLUCINATIONS; GENERAL-POPULATION; UNATTENDED
   SPEECH; VIRTUAL-REALITY; VOICES; PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; DELUSIONS;
   GENDER
AB There is variability on how auditory hallucinations (AH) impact individuals, ranging from distress to comfort. A systematic study of how simulations of AH impact a non-clinical sample can address not only how AH simulations influence the general public, but also inform how actual AH influence individuals. Utilizing 504 undergraduates, different simulations of AH were presented to examine their impact on emotions and identify moderating variables. The simulations increased negative affect and decreased positive affect. Sex of the participant and differing levels of duration, volume, and context of the simulation did not influence the magnitude of the emotional responses. However, simulations with derogatory content led to greater increased negative affect and decreased positive affect than simulations with benevolent/neutral content. These results suggest that the content of simulations have a substantial effect, which is pertinent to administering simulations for training purposes and implementing psychosocial rehabilitation programs for those who hallucinate.
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 307
EP 314
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10862-008-9085-1
GA 374TY
UT WOS:000261067800008
ER

PT J
AU Berkoz, L
   Kellekci, OL
AF Berkoz, Lale
   Kellekci, Omer Lutfi
TI Mass housing: Residents satisfaction with their housing and environment
SO OPEN HOUSE INTERNATIONAL
J9 OPEN HOUSE INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Berkoz, L, Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM lberkoz@itu.edu.tr
DE resident satisfaction; residential environment; housing preferences;
   housing quality; mass housing
ID ISTANBUL
AB It is often necessary to assess the satisfaction of the house users with the house environment, in other words the compliance of the environment with their expectations, needs and goals.
   The quality of residence and environment affects the general life satisfaction of the human. If the residents are satisfied with their residences and residence environments, this influences their psychological and physical health and these all together have an impact on the structure of the society. Therefore if the variables influencing the satisfaction of the people with their housing environment are known, this will aid us to set the criteria for the design of the housing and its environment. The aim of this study is to define the expectations of mass housing users from the houses and their environment and to assess the satisfaction of Bahcesehir Mass Housing users with the area they live in. The needs and expectations of families with different ages, cultures, educational backgrounds and income levels have been analyzed and the kinds of conditions necessary for satisfaction have been defined.
   The factors necessary for the satisfaction of the users with the houses and their environment have been determined on the basis of the collected information about the features of the household, the houses and the house environment. The survey within the scope of this study was carried out through 400 questionnaires. 327 of them were filled out in multi-family houses and 73 in single-family houses.
   The findings of this study show that, not only the quality of the residence but also the environment of the residence is important. Residential environment constitutes not only the physical components of the residential area but also social and economic factors.
   The assessments within this study will serve as a guide for future studies aiming to increase the quality of mass housing by taking the wants and needs of the mass housing users into consideration.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 41
EP 49
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 1
GA 151NQ
UT WOS:000245297800005
ER

PT J
AU Zavattero, I
AF Zavattero, Irene
TI THE PROLOGUE OF THE LECTVRA IN ETHICAM VETEREM IN THE "COMMENTARY OF
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SO RECHERCHES DE THEOLOGIE ET PHILOSOPHIE MEDIEVALES
J9 RECH THEOL PHILOS ME
LA French
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Salento, Dipartimento Filol Class & Sci Filosof, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
RP Zavattero, I, Univ Salento, Dipartimento Filol Class & Sci Filosof, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
EM zavattero@unisi.it
ID PHILOSOPHY; HAPPINESS
AB The article offers an edition of the prologue to the Lectura in Ethicam ueterem of the so-called "Commentary of Paris". This is one of six surviving commentaries on the first three books of Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics translated into Latin by Burgundio of Pisa. The "Commentary of Paris" was probably composed around 1235-1240 by an anonymous master of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Paris. The prologue survives in one manuscript from the Abbey St.-Martial of Limoges and describes the purpose of moral philosophy. This science is necessary for human beings since it enables them to acquire virtues and directs the practical intellect, which comprises two parts: a superior part, which is always oriented toward the good, and an inferior one, which needs ethics in order to reach its perfection.
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NR 55
TC 3
BP 1
EP 33
PY 2010
VL 77
IS 1
DI 10.2143/RTPM.77.1.2050371
GA 618CD
UT WOS:000279328000001
ER

PT J
AU Bahrassa, NF
   Syed, M
   Su, J
   Lee, RM
AF Bahrassa, Nazneen F.
   Syed, Moin
   Su, Jenny
   Lee, Richard M.
TI Family Conflict and Academic Performance of First-Year Asian American
   Undergraduates
SO CULTURAL DIVERSITY & ETHNIC MINORITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CULT DIVERS ETHN MIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bahrassa, Nazneen F.; Syed, Moin; Lee, Richard M.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, St Paul, MN USA.
   [Su, Jenny] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Bahrassa, NF, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, 75 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM bahra003@umn.edu
DE family conflict; Asian American; academic performance; psychological
   distress; college students
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; CHRONIC STRESS; LIFE; SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT; SCALE;
   VARIABLES; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSION
AB This three-study investigation examined risk and protective factors for poor academic performance among Asian American first-year undergraduates. Students were surveyed prior to starting college and their GPA was collected after their first semester in college. Family conflict as a significant risk factor for poor academic performance was examined in all three studies. The results indicate that higher family conflict prior to college was related to lower first-semester college GPA, after controlling for standardized test scores and high school rank (Studies 1-3). Even though psychological distress was related to both family conflict and GPA, it did not mediate the relationship between family conflict and GPA (Studies 2 and 3). In terms of protective factors, the results indicate that life satisfaction buffered the negative effects of family conflict on first-semester college GPA (Study 3). Together, these findings support the need to take into account family variables and psychological well-being in the academic performance of Asian American students as they transition from high school to college.
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NR 75
TC 7
BP 415
EP 426
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0024731
GA 837TT
UT WOS:000296226800008
ER

PT J
AU DIENER, E
   COLVIN, CR
   PAVOT, WG
   ALLMAN, A
AF DIENER, E
   COLVIN, CR
   PAVOT, WG
   ALLMAN, A
TI THE PSYCHIC COSTS OF INTENSE POSITIVE AFFECT
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP DIENER, E, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,PSYCHOL BLDG,603 E DANIEL,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
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NR 43
TC 66
BP 492
EP 503
PY 1991
PD SEP
VL 61
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.61.3.492
GA GD392
UT WOS:A1991GD39200015
ER

PT J
AU SIRGY, MJ
   MORRIS, M
   SAMLI, AC
AF SIRGY, MJ
   MORRIS, M
   SAMLI, AC
TI THE QUESTION OF VALUE IN SOCIAL MARKETING - USE OF A QUALITY-OF-LIFE
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY
J9 AM J ECON SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 OLD DOMINION UNIV,MKT,NORFOLK,VA 23508.
RP SIRGY, MJ, VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,MKT,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061, USA.
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NR 37
TC 4
BP 215
EP 228
PY 1985
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1536-7150.1985.tb02336.x
GA AEH67
UT WOS:A1985AEH6700011
ER

PT J
AU Wilczak, M
   Mojs, E
   Samulak, D
   Michalska, MM
   Ziarko, M
   Kaczmarek, L
AF Wilczak, Maciej
   Mojs, Ewa
   Samulak, Dariusz
   Michalska, Magdalena Monika
   Ziarko, Michal
   Kaczmarek, Lukasz
TI Impact of gynecological operations on sleeping and emotion disorders in
   women in pen and postmenopausal age
SO PRZEGLAD MENOPAUZALNY
J9 PRZ MENOPAUZALNY
LA Polish
DT Article
C1 [Wilczak, Maciej] Uniwersytetu Med Karola Marcinkowskiego Pznaniu, Zaklad Edukacji, PL-60535 Poznan, Poland.
   [Mojs, Ewa] Uniwersytetu Med Karola Marcinkowskiego Pznaniu, Zaklad Psychol Klin, PL-60535 Poznan, Poland.
   [Samulak, Dariusz] Uniwersytetu Med Karola Marcinkowskiego Pznaniu, Katedra Zdrowia Matki & Dziecka, PL-60535 Poznan, Poland.
   [Samulak, Dariusz] Uniwersytetu Med Karola Marcinkowskiego Pznaniu, Klin Ginekol Operacyjnej, PL-60535 Poznan, Poland.
   [Michalska, Magdalena Monika] Wojewodzkiego Szpitala Zespolonego, Oddzial Polozniczoginekol, Kaliszu, Poland.
   [Ziarko, Michal; Kaczmarek, Lukasz] Uniwersytetu Adama Mickiewicza, Inst Psychol, Poznaniu, Poland.
RP Wilczak, M, Uniwersytetu Med Karola Marcinkowskiego Pznaniu, Zaklad Edukacji, Ginekol Polozniczy Szpital Klin, Ul Polna 33, PL-60535 Poznan, Poland.
DE sleeping; emotion; disorders; gynecological operations
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENOPAUSE; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS
AB Sleeping and emotion disorders, especially insomnia and sleep continuity disorders, are most severely felt and determine women's everyday life. The research was aimed at assessing the dependence of the occurrence of sleeping and emotion disorders in women of perimenopausal age and the use of hormonal replacement therapy.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 393
EP 399
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 10
IS 5
GA 849SH
UT WOS:000297144900010
ER

PT J
AU Shapiro, A
   Lambert, JD
AF Shapiro, A
   Lambert, JD
TI Longitudinal effects of divorce on the quality of the father-child
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ N Florida, Dept Sociol Anthropol & Criminal Justice, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA.
   Edgewood Coll, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53711 USA.
RP Shapiro, A, Univ N Florida, Dept Sociol Anthropol & Criminal Justice, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA.
DE divorce; fatherhood; intergenerational relationships; mental health
ID PARENTAL DIVORCE; GENDER DIFFERENCES; LIFE COURSE; DISTRESS; SUPPORT;
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AB Using panel data from the National Survey of Families and Households (n = 844), we examine the impact of divorce on father-child relationship quality and fathers' psychological well-being, the extent to which the residence of a focal child moderates these associations, and how changes in the quality of the father-child relationship over time affect fathers' psychological well-being Results indicate that the effect of divorce on the quality of the father-child relationship and fathers' psychological well-being is moderated by the residence of children. Divorce is associated with lower relationship quality only for nonresident fathers and is associated with a decline in happiness for coresident fathers, Divorced fathers are more depressed than their married counterparts, regardless of child residence, Changes in relationship quality do not significantly influence fathers' psychological well-being.
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NR 48
TC 22
BP 397
EP 408
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 61
IS 2
DI 10.2307/353757
GA 200QL
UT WOS:000080551400011
ER

PT B
AU Soyel, H
   Demirel, H
AF Soyel, Hamit
   Demirel, Hasan
TI Optimal Feature Selection for 3D Facial Expression Recognition with
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SO 2009 FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFT COMPUTING, COMPUTING WITH WORDS AND PERCEPTIONS IN SYSTEM ANALYSIS, DECISION AND CONTROL
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Soyel, Hamit] Cyprus Int Univ, Comp Eng Dept, Nicosia, Cyprus.
RP Soyel, H, Cyprus Int Univ, Comp Eng Dept, Nicosia, Cyprus.
EM hsoyel@ciu.edu.tr; hasan.demirel@emu.edu.tr
AB The design of a recognition system requires careful attention to pattern representation and classifier design. Some statistical approaches choose these features, in a higher dimensional initial space, which allow sample vectors belonging to different categories to occupy compact and disjoint cluster regions in a lower dimensional subspace. The effectiveness of the subspace is determined by how well samples from different classes can be separated. This paper describes a feature selection process for a pose invariant 3D facial expression recognition method providing a lower dimensional subspace representation, which is optimized to improve the classification accuracy, retrieved from geometrical localization of facial feature points to classify universal facial expressions. Probabilistic neural network architecture is employed as a classifier to recognize the facial expressions from the feature vectors obtained from 3D facial feature locations. Facial expressions such as Neutral, Anger, Disgust, Fear, Happiness, Sadness, and Surprise are successfully recognized with an average recognition rate of 93.72%.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 87
EP 90
PY 2010
GA BTL53
UT WOS:000287219100023
ER

PT J
AU Unterrainer, HF
   Ladenhauf, KH
   Moazedi, ML
   Wallner-Liebmann, SJ
   Fink, A
AF Unterrainer, H. -F.
   Ladenhauf, K. H.
   Moazedi, M. L.
   Wallner-Liebmann, S. J.
   Fink, A.
TI Dimensions of Religious/Spiritual Well-Being and their relation to
   Personality and Psychological Well-Being
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Unterrainer, H. -F.] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Addict Res Soc, Gruner Kreis Soc, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
   [Unterrainer, H. -F.] Gruner Kreis Soc Rehabil & Reintegrat Addicted Pe, Monichkirchen, Austria.
   [Unterrainer, H. -F.; Ladenhauf, K. H.] Graz Univ, Inst Pastoraltheol & Pastoralpsychol, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
   [Unterrainer, H. -F.; Wallner-Liebmann, S. J.] Med Univ Graz, Inst Pathophysiol & Immunol, Graz, Austria.
   [Unterrainer, H. -F.; Moazedi, M. L.; Fink, A.] Graz Univ, Inst Psychol, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
RP Unterrainer, HF, Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Addict Res Soc, Gruner Kreis Soc, Geidorfgurtel 20-4-10, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM human.unterrainer@uni-graz.at
DE Religiosity; Spirituality; Big Five; Sense of Coherence; Subjective
   Well-Being; Coping
ID RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; TRAITS; HEALTH; SCALE
AB This study aims at investigating the relationship between Religious/Spiritual Well-Being and indicators of Psychological Well-Being (Global Religiosity, Hierarchy of Needs, Sense of Coherence) and the Big Five personality dimensions (including "Piety"). Religiosity/spirituality was measured by means of the Multidimensional Inventory for Religious/Spiritual Well-Being which consists of six different subscales dealing with different facets of religiosity and spirituality (e.g. General Religiosity, Forgiveness or Hope). We observed evidence that Religious/Spiritual Well-Being is substantially correlated with different aspects of Psychological Well-Being and personality (e.g. Extraversion, Neuroticism, Openness). Taken together, the findings of this study support the idea of a salutogenic function of religiosity/spirituality. In addition, this study provides evidence that religiosity and spirituality may represent important aspects of human personality. We hope that this study contributes to the ongoing discussion concerning the consideration of religiosity/spirituality as an important personality trait in the context of Psychological Well-Being. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 6
BP 192
EP 197
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.032
GA 611NU
UT WOS:000278824100007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU DIENER, E
   DIENER, M
   DIENER, C
AF DIENER, E
   DIENER, M
   DIENER, C
TI FACTORS PREDICTING THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF NATIONS
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP DIENER, E, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
ID HAPPINESS; SELF
AB Subjective well-being (SWB) in 55 nations, reported in probability surveys and a large college student sample, was correlated with social, economic, and cultural characteristics of the nations. The SWB surveys, representing nations that include three fourths of the earth's population, showed strong convergence. Separate measures of the predictor variables also converged and formed scales with high reliability, with the exception of the comparison variables. High income, individualism, human rights, and societal equality correlated strongly with each other, and with SWB across surveys. Income correlated with SWB even after basic need fulfillment was controlled. Only individualism persistently correlated with SWB when other predictors were controlled. Cultural homogeneity, income growth, and income comparison showed either low or inconsistent relations with SWB.
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NR 40
TC 431
BP 851
EP 864
PY 1995
PD NOV
VL 69
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.69.5.851
GA TC104
UT WOS:A1995TC10400005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU le Grange, D
   Gorin, A
   Catley, D
   Stone, AA
AF le Grange, D
   Gorin, A
   Catley, D
   Stone, AA
TI Does momentary assessment detect binge eating in overweight women that
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SO EUROPEAN EATING DISORDERS REVIEW
J9 EUR EAT DISORD REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chicago, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychiat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   Brown Univ, Sch Med, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP le Grange, D, Univ Chicago, Dept Psychiat, 5841 S Maryland Ave,MC 3077, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
DE Ecological Momentary Assessment; binge eating disorder; binge eating
   antecedents
ID BEHAVIORAL WEIGHT CONTROL; OBESE WOMEN; DISORDER; ANTECEDENTS; EATERS
AB Binge eating is a common problem among overweight people and may complicate weight loss treatment. Addressing binge eating in treatment requires an understanding of the factors that trigger these episodes. Forty-two women were selected from a community sample that expressed interest in the study. An Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) method was used that enabled participants to monitor their eating, feelings and behaviours for 14 days, using programmable wristwatches, at random times, before all eating episodes and just after binge eating episodes. Of these, 18 BED women and 17 women with no BED (NBED) were retained for the statistical analyses. The most important finding was that BED and NBED subjects reported similar levels of binge eating when studied in this way. Negative affect, restraint and lower levels of positive affect were noted as antecedents for binge eating in both BED and NBED participants. Stress and desire to binge, however, were higher for BED participants, compared to NBED participants, prior to normal eating and binge eating episodes. EMA was a valuable method to make assessments Of binge eating behaviours in participants' natural environment. BED and NBED participants showed more similarities than differences in terms of the frequency of binge eating as well as binge antecedents. Both EMA as well as the similarities between BED and NBED participants may have implications for the diagnosis of BED. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
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NR 34
TC 37
BP 309
EP 324
PY 2001
PD SEP-OCT
VL 9
IS 5
GA 491AU
UT WOS:000172086500004
ER

PT J
AU RICHARDS, JS
   LLOYD, LK
   JAMES, JW
   BROWN, J
AF RICHARDS, JS
   LLOYD, LK
   JAMES, JW
   BROWN, J
TI TREATMENT OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION SECONDARY TO SPINAL-CORD INJURY -
   SEXUAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPACT ON COUPLES
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Note
RP RICHARDS, JS, UNIV ALABAMA,530 SPAIN REHABIL CTR,1717 6TH AVE S,BIRMINGHAM,AL 35233, USA.
ID IMPOTENCE; INJECTION; ADJUSTMENT; BEHAVIOR
AB Seventeen males with spinal cord injury (SCI) and their partners, screened for suitability for pharmacological intervention for erectile dysfunction, were assessed pre- and post-intervention on measures of marital, social, personality, and sexual functioning. Intervention did not impact general measures of life satisfaction or personality functioning. A positive impact on a general measure of marital satisfaction and on several measures of sexual functioning was noted, generally more so for SCI males than their partners. Implications for future studies and sexual counseling are discussed.
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 205
EP 213
PY 1992
PD FAL
VL 37
IS 3
GA JG223
UT WOS:A1992JG22300005
ER

PT J
AU Bond, MH
AF Bond, Michael Harris
TI The pan-culturality of well-being: But how does culture fit into the
   equation?
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bond, Michael Harris] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Management & Mkt, Fac Business, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Bond, MH, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Management & Mkt, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM ssmhb@polyu.edu.hk
DE culture; indigenous; pan-cultural; social processes; well-being
ID PERSONALITY; PSYCHOLOGY; CONSTRUCTS
AB This essay addresses the question of how best to do culturally sensitive research on social processes. This research aims to assess models for individual outcomes that hold across cultural groups but are moderated by cultural factors. Such research requires that social scientists identify and metricize cultural factors, like socialization goals, that have a face-valid connection to these social processes. Relevant indigenous constructs need to be operationalized and included in our models to ensure their widest possible applicability. I argue that well-being is a pan-culturally relevant and important outcome of scientific interest in any cultural context. Conflating its study with that of happiness is confusing, however, since happiness is a separate individual outcome and but one component of a satisfying life. Other components of the good life, like doing one's duty, may be introduced and incorporated into a general equation with other such concepts to assess their validity in predicting well-being. Culturally salient concepts of indigenous origin may thereby be introduced into a multicultural scientific discourse and the distinctiveness of any particular cultural system for its members depicted by the profile of beta weights attached to the constructs in the pan-cultural equation predicting well-being.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 158
EP 162
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1111/ajsp.12024
GA 146YS
UT WOS:000319132800011
ER

PT J
AU Blanchflower, DG
   Oswald, AJ
AF Blanchflower, David G.
   Oswald, Andrew J.
TI Is well-being U-shaped over the life cycle?
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oswald, Andrew J.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Blanchflower, David G.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Econ, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   [Blanchflower, David G.] Univ Stirling, Dept Econ, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
RP Oswald, AJ, Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM andrew.oswald@warwick.ac.uk
DE happiness; aging; well-being; cohorts; depression; life-course; General
   Health Questionnaire (GHQ); mental health; cross-national
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; AGE; UNEMPLOYMENT; SATISFACTION;
   TIME; UNHAPPINESS; DEPRESSION; HEALTH
AB We present evidence that psychological well-being is U-shaped through life. A difficulty with research on this issue is that there are likely to be omitted cohort effects (earlier generations may have been born in, say, particularly good or bad times). First, using data on 500,000 randomly sampled Americans and West Europeans, the paper designs a test that can control for cohort effects. Holding other factors constant, we show that a typical individual's happiness reaches its minimum - on both sides of the Atlantic and for both males and females - in middle age. Second, evidence is provided for the existence of a similar U-shape through the life-course in East European, Latin American and Asian nations. Third, a U-shape in age is found in separate well-being regression equations in 72 developed and developing nations. Fourth, using measures that are closer to psychiatric scores, we document a comparable well-being curve across the life cycle in 2 other data sets (1) in GHQ-N6 mental health levels among a sample of 16,000 Europeans, and (2) in reported depression-and-anxiety levels among 1 million UK citizens. Fifth, we discuss some apparent exceptions, particularly in developing nations, to the U-shape. Sixth, we note that American male birth-cohorts seem to have become progressively less content with their lives. Our results are based on regression equations in which other influences, such as demographic variables and income, are held constant. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 123
BP 1733
EP 1749
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 66
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.030
GA 297EW
UT WOS:000255600900009
ER

PT J
AU Ghusn, HF
   Hyde, D
   Stevens, ES
   Hyde, M
   Teasdale, TA
AF Ghusn, HF
   Hyde, D
   Stevens, ES
   Hyde, M
   Teasdale, TA
TI Enhancing satisfaction in later life: What makes a difference for
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SO JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK
J9 J GERONTOL SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 BAYLOR COLL MED,DEPT MED,HOUSTON,TX 77030.
   UNIV HOUSTON,GRAD SCH SOCIAL WORK,HOUSTON,TX 77204.
RP Ghusn, HF, VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,GERIATR & EXTENDED CARE SERV 110,NURSING HOME CARE UNITS,2002 HOLCOMBE BLVD,HOUSTON,TX 77030, USA.
ID ELDERLY PEOPLE; HEALTH
AB Enhancement of later life satisfaction of long-term care residents is the purpose of this study. Seventy-eight men, residents of two Veterans Affairs nursing home units, completed a survey measuring personal characteristics, relationships with family and friends, and levels of life satisfaction. Findings show that the ''the realization of expectations'' is what mattered most for the later life satisfaction of these veterans. Continuity of respect from the past, and feeling needed were also significant. These findings point to the importance of identifying the institutionalized resident's past roles and current values in order to help them meet their expectations for later life. Implications for social work practice with institutionalized elders are presented.
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NR 23
TC 9
BP 27
EP 47
PY 1996
VL 26
IS 1-2
GA VP299
UT WOS:A1996VP29900003
ER

PT J
AU Humbad, MN
   Donnellan, MB
   Iacono, WG
   Mcgue, M
   Burt, SA
AF Humbad, Mikhila N.
   Donnellan, M. Brent
   Iacono, William G.
   McGue, Matthew
   Burt, S. Alexandra
TI Quantifying the association between personality similarity and marital
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Humbad, Mikhila N.; Donnellan, M. Brent; Burt, S. Alexandra] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Iacono, William G.; McGue, Matthew] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Donnellan, MB, Michigan State Univ, 252A Psychol Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM humbadmi@msu.edu; donnel59@msu.edu; wiacono@tfs.psych.umn.edu;
   mcgue001@umn.edu; burts@msu.edu
DE Profile similarity; Profile correlation; Personality traits; Marital
   adjustment
ID MINNESOTA TWIN FAMILY; RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION; MARRIED-COUPLES;
   EXTERNALIZING PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; LIFE SATISFACTION; DYADIC ADJUSTMENT;
   PARTNER; QUALITY; METAANALYSIS; TRAITS
AB Profile correlations are sometimes used to quantify personality trait similarity between relationship partners. These coefficients are then used to test whether similar couples are happier couples. The current paper describes several different methods of calculating profile correlations and outlines procedures for testing whether these coefficients are related to marital adjustment in a sample of 1643 couples. There was little evidence that profile correlations were related to marital adjustment after accounting for normativeness (i.e., the degree to which an individual's profile matched the typical personality profile) and when accounting for each individual's personality attributes. Results suggest that researchers using profile correlations should be cautious given that the interpretation and psychological meaning of results often depend on how the coefficients are calculated. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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PY 2013
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VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.09.007
GA 081MS
UT WOS:000314326900012
ER

PT S
AU Fitschen, K
AF Fitschen, K
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LA German
DT Proceedings Paper
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TC 0
BP 35
EP 42
PY 1997
VL 36
GA BK37D
UT WOS:000071923400005
ER

PT J
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TC 0
BP 170
EP 170
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 100
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2168042
GA QH807
UT WOS:A1995QH80700062
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, MD
AF Robinson, MD
TI The reactive and prospective functions of mood: Its role in linking
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Robinson, MD, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
ID NEGATIVE LIFE EVENTS; SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; AFFECTIVE STATES;
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AB How do daily life events impact the affective and cognitive components of well-being (WB)? Results from cross-sectional (Ns = 129 and 64) and longitudinal (N = 129) studies suggest that there is a parsimonious answer to this question. Life events are closely related to mood states, mood states are closely related to cognitive WE, and mood states appear to serve as the nexus through which changing life circumstances affect cognitive WE. These results are consistent with a mood-mediation model, which assumes that mood states perform several functions for the individual. As a reactive index, mood states provide a hedonic summary of recent life experiences. As a prospective index, mood states inform the individual about one's progress and prospects in important life domains. Together, the results indicate that affective experiences play a central role in linking daily life to cognitive representations of well-being.
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NR 106
TC 21
BP 145
EP 176
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1080/026999300378914
GA 299AM
UT WOS:000086173700001
ER

PT J
AU Moller, D
AF Moller, Dan
TI Wealth, Disability, and Happiness
SO PHILOSOPHY & PUBLIC AFFAIRS
J9 PHILOS PUBLIC AFF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Moller, D, Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 177
EP 206
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1088-4963.2011.01205.x
GA 792KL
UT WOS:000292743300003
ER

PT J
AU Powdthavee, N
AF Powdthavee, N
TI Unhappiness and crime: Evidence from South Africa
SO ECONOMICA
J9 ECONOMICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Powdthavee, N, Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH-SERVICES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CRIMINAL VICTIMIZATION; SEXUAL
   ASSAULT; FEAR; INCOME; UNEMPLOYMENT; SATISFACTION; PREFERENCES;
   VARIABLES
AB This paper is the first of its kind to study quality of life responses of crime victims. Using cross-sectional data from the OHS97 survey of South Africa, it is shown that victims report significantly lower well-being than the non-victims, ceteris paribus. Happiness is lower for non-victimized respondents currently living in higher crime areas. However, some evidence is found that criminal victimization hurts, but hurts less if regional crime rate on our reference group is high.
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NR 44
TC 39
BP 531
EP 547
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 72
IS 287
DI 10.1111/j.0013-0427.2005.00429.x
GA 946NE
UT WOS:000230578200009
ER

PT J
AU Moller, V
AF Moller, Valerie
TI South African Quality of Life Trends Over Three Decades, 1980-2010
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rhodes Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
RP Moller, V, Rhodes Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
EM v.moller@ru.ac.za
DE Trends in subjective well-being; Life satisfaction; Happiness; Life
   getting better; South Africa
ID RAINBOW PEOPLE; NATIONAL PRIDE
AB The South African Quality of Life Trends study has tracked the subjective well-being of South Africans in ten waves from 1983 to 2010. The paper presents the SAQoL trendline of life satisfaction, happiness and perceptions of life getting better or worse against the backdrop of the transition from apartheid to democracy. Subjective well-being peaked in the month following the first open elections in April 1994 when black and white South Africans were equally satisfied and happy at levels found in other democratic societies. But post-election euphoria was short-lived and levels of well-being dropped the following year and racial inequalities in evaluations of life re-emerged. The tenth and latest wave in the study was conducted a few months after South Africa's successful hosting of the Soccer World Cup. In 2010, the proportions of all South Africans expressing satisfaction, happiness and optimism was among the highest since the coming of democracy-just over half stated they were satisfied, close on two-thirds were happy, and half felt life was getting better. Nonetheless, while the standard of living has increased for a minority of formerly disadvantaged South Africans and a small black middle class has emerged, there are still huge disparities in both material and subjective well-being. In 1997 and 2010, South Africans were asked what would make them happier in future. In 2010, the majority of citizens still hoped for basic necessities, income and employment, to enhance their quality of life.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 915
EP 940
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 113
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0120-y
GA 195LG
UT WOS:000322703200010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Kulczycka, L
   Sysa-Jedrzejowska, A
   Robak, E
AF Kulczycka, L.
   Sysa-Jedrzejowska, A.
   Robak, E.
TI Life satisfaction together with positive and negative aspects in Polish
   patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
SO JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY
J9 J EUR ACAD DERMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kulczycka, L.; Sysa-Jedrzejowska, A.; Robak, E.] Med Univ Lodz, Dept Dermatol & Venereol, Lodz, Poland.
RP Kulczycka, L, Med Univ Lodz, Dept Dermatol & Venereol, Lodz, Poland.
EM lilakulczycka@wp.pl
DE positive and negative emotions; positive and negative affect schedule;
   satisfaction with life; satisfaction with life scale; systemic lupus
   erythematosus
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DISEASE-ACTIVITY; VALIDITY; HEALTH
AB To determinate satisfaction with life together with positive and negative emotions in SLE patients and correlate them with each other and with activity of the disease, duration of the disease and age of the patient.
   The study was conducted on 83 SLE patients who fulfilled at least 4 out of 11 ACR criteria. Satisfaction with life was measured by the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Positive and negative aspects were assessed by the Positive and Negative Affects Schedule. Other data were collected from the patients at the same time.
   SLE patients presented reduced satisfaction with life. Duration of the disease, as well as age of the patients had an influence on it. Correlations between patients' quality of life emotions and life's satisfaction were present.
   SLE as a chronic, incurable and unpredictable disease has a great influence on patients' life. The awareness of this may lead to better compliance and to develop a new strategy of therapy.
   None declared.
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NR 20
TC 3
BP 251
EP 255
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2008.03044.x
GA 409HE
UT WOS:000263496000002
ER

PT J
AU Dorner, U
   Muthny, FA
   Benesch, L
   Gradaus, D
AF Dorner, U
   Muthny, FA
   Benesch, L
   Gradaus, D
TI Prediction of quality of life after cardiological rehabilitation
SO PHYSIKALISCHE MEDIZIN REHABILITATIONSMEDIZIN KURORTMEDIZIN
J9 PHYS MED REHAB KUROR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Klinikum Munster, Inst Med Psychol, D-48129 Munster, Germany.
   Fachklin Rhein Ruhr, Essen, Germany.
   Klin Kreuzkamp, Lippstadt Bad Waldliesbo, Germany.
RP Dorner, U, Univ Klinikum Munster, Inst Med Psychol, Von Esmarch Str 52, D-48129 Munster, Germany.
EM postmaster.medpsych@uni-muenster.de
DE quality of life; coping; prediction; coronary heart disease;
   rehabilitation-outcome
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; PROGNOSIS; STRESS; HEALTH
AB Purpose: Psychocardiology research indicates that quality of life and even survival time are related with the patient's ability to cope with the illness.
   Method: A sample of 159 cardiology patients in rehabilitation were investigated at two points in time, in order to determine the extent to which psychosocial predictors (i.e. coping with illness, social support, self-efficacy, cynicism) and biomedical predictors (i.e. NYHA-stage, bicycle ergometric test results, duration of illness, number of impaired coronary arteries, age) as measured at the beginning of rehabilitation, could predict quality of life at the end of rehabilitation. Quality of life was operationalised as ,,life-satisfaction" ,,anxiety" ,,depression" ,,somatisation" and ,,rehabilitation-status".
   Results: The sample investigated, consisted mainly of men (88%), of a mean age of 53,4 years (s = 6.96). The most common diagnoses were ,,condition following myocardial infarction" (48 %) and ,,coronary bypass surgery" (26 %). In accordance with the literature, depressive coping style at the beginning of rehabilitation was found to be the most powerful predictor for reduced quality of life at the end of rehabilitation, whereas social support was found to be the most powerful predictor for quality of life. Of all the basic medical variables within the multivariate model employed only test results of maximal exertion on an ergometric bicycle at the beginning of rehabilitation predicted rehabilitation status, somatisation and of quality of life. NYHA stage, duration of illness, number of coronary arteries impaired and age did not explain the observed variance.
   Conclusion: The results point to the fact, that greater attention needs to be paid towards ,,depressive coping with illness" and appropriate psychosocial action planning in rehabilitation.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 216
EP 221
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1055/s-2005-86688
GA 960ZB
UT WOS:000231630600003
ER

PT J
AU Bogels, S
   Hoogstad, B
   van Dun, L
   de Schutter, S
   Restifo, K
AF Bogels, Susan
   Hoogstad, Bert
   van Dun, Lieke
   de Schutter, Sarah
   Restifo, Kathleen
TI Mindfulness Training for Adolescents with Externalizing Disorders and
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SO BEHAVIOURAL AND COGNITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 BEHAV COGN PSYCHOTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bogels, Susan] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Educ, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Hoogstad, Bert; van Dun, Lieke] Community Child & Youth Mental Hlth Ctr Maastrich, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Restifo, Kathleen] Maastricht Univ, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Bogels, S, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Educ, POB 94208, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM s.m.bogels@uva.nl
DE Mindfulness; externalizing; children and adolescents; mindful parenting;
   meditation
ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; GENERIC CORE SCALES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   ATTENTION-DEFICIT; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; ANXIETY DISORDERS; CHILDREN;
   CONDUCT; PEDSQL(TM)-4.0; INTERVENTIONS
AB Mindfulness training was evaluated as a new treatment for attention and impulsivity problems in adolescents with a variety of different externalizing disorders: attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, oppositional-defiant and/or conduct disorder, and autism spectrum disorder if characterized by externalizing problem behaviour. It was argued that the large overlap between these three disorders may be partially explained by common underlying attention and behaviour control deficits. Fourteen clinically referred adolescents suffering from externalizing disorders followed mindfulness training in a group format. Parallel, their parents received mindful parenting training. Adolescents and their parents were measured before and after waitlist, after 8-week training, and at 8-week follow-up. No improvement occurred during waitlist on most variables. After mindfulness training, children self-reported substantial improvement on personal goals, internalizing and externalizing complaints, attention problems, happiness, and mindful awareness, and performed better on a sustained attention test. Likewise, parents reported improvement on children's goals, externalizing and attention problems, self-control, attunement to others and withdrawal. In addition, parents improved on their own goals. Improvement was maintained 8 weeks after the training. Consistent with mindfulness theory, increased child awareness after training predicted longer-term improvement in parent-rated child symptoms. Concomitant parent and child mindfulness training appears to be a promising approach for clinic-referred adolescents with attention and impulsivity problems.
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NR 50
TC 24
BP 193
EP 209
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S1352465808004190
GA 368IX
UT WOS:000260615900005
ER

PT J
AU Wittchen, HU
   Fehm, L
AF Wittchen, HU
   Fehm, L
TI Epidemiology and natural course of social fears and social phobia
SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Dresden Univ Technol, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
RP Wittchen, HU, Dresden Univ Technol, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Chemnitzer Str 46, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
DE epidemiology; phobic disorders; prevalence
ID AVOIDANT PERSONALITY-DISORDER; NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; R ANXIETY DISORDERS;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; MENTAL-DISORDERS;
   BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; COMMUNITY SAMPLE
AB Objective: To summarize epidemiological studies providing data on prevalence, incidence, comorbidity, natural course, risk factors and consequences of social phobia (SP).
   Method: Data from cross-sectional studies and prospective longitudinal studies in particular are considered.
   Results: These studies portray SP as a frequent mental disorder, which begins typically in early adolescence, and is highly comorbid with other anxiety disorders, as well as secondary depression and substance abuse disorders. Several possible risk factors have already been identified for the onset and unfavorable course of SP; some of them have been tested in prospective longitudinal studies. SP is a chronic disorder when compared with other mental disorders and when subclinical symptomatic levels are considered. Impairment caused by SP is considerable and increases over a patient's life span. The negative impact of SP is not only reflected in subjective well-being and reduced quality of life but also in social role functioning, and it impacts negatively on career progression.
   Conclusion: Prospective longitudinal studies in representative samples drawn from the general population provide information that allows the overall direct and indirect costs of the disorder ( treatment costs, disability, social welfare) to be determined, and enables an improvement in long-term care strategies as well as preventive efforts to be established.
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NR 117
TC 87
BP 4
EP 18
PY 2003
VL 108
DI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.108.s417.1.x
GA 717WR
UT WOS:000185114200002
ER

PT J
AU Fotiadou, M
   Barlow, JH
   Powell, LA
   Langton, H
AF Fotiadou, Maria
   Barlow, J. H.
   Powell, L. A.
   Langton, H.
TI Optimism and psychological well-being among parents of children with
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SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fotiadou, Maria; Barlow, J. H.; Powell, L. A.] Coventry Univ, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Appl Res Ctr Hlth & Life Style Intervent, Self Management Programme, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
   [Langton, H.] Univ Derby, Fac Educ Hlth & Sci, Derby DE22 1GB, England.
RP Fotiadou, M, Coventry Univ, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Appl Res Ctr Hlth & Life Style Intervent, Self Management Programme, Priory St, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
EM m.fotiadou@coventry.ac.uk
DE childhood cancer; oncology; parents; optimism; distress
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHILDHOOD-CANCER; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DISPOSITIONAL
   OPTIMISM; GENDER DIFFERENCES; CHRONIC DISEASE; HANDICAPPED-CHILDREN;
   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY
AB Aims: To identify the characteristics of optimistic parents of children with cancer. To examine the relationship between optimism, anxiety, depression, life satisfaction, coping and subjective health perception in parents of children with cancer and parents of healthy children.
   Methods: One hundred parents of children with cancer were recruited during attendance at Oncology Out-patient Clinics at a UK Regional Cancer Centre. A comparison group of 117 parents of healthy children was also recruited. All parents completed a questionnaire, providing demographic and medical information relating to the child, dispositional optimism, psychological distress, life satisfaction, coping and subjective health perception.
   Results: Parents of children with cancer had higher levels of anxiety, depression, optimism, satisfaction with life and subjective health perception than the comparison group. Optimism was significantly correlated with satisfaction with life, subjective health perception, anxiety and depression in both groups.
   Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of optimism in relationship to psychological distress in parents of children with cancer. Interventions targeting parents' optimism are recommended as a potential source of coping with adversity within this population. Copyright (c) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 63
TC 13
BP 401
EP 409
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1002/pon.1257
GA 293YX
UT WOS:000255372400010
ER

PT J
AU Van Praag, BMS
   Romanov, D
   Carbonell, AFI
AF Van Praag, Bernard M. S.
   Romanov, Dmitri
   Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada
TI Happiness and financial satisfaction in Israel Effects of religiosity,
   ethnicity, and war
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam IZA, CESifo DIW Tinbergen Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Romanov, Dmitri] Cent Bur Stat, Jerusalem, Israel.
   CSIC, IAE, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada] IZA, Bonn, Germany.
DE Happiness; Subjective well being; Financial satisfaction; Israel;
   Religion; Immigration; Terrorism
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; TERRORISM; EARNINGS; INCOME; LEARN
AB We analyze individual satisfaction with life as a whole and satisfaction with the personal financial situation for Israeli citizens of Jewish and Arab descent Our data set is the Israeli Social Survey (2006) We are especially interested in the impact of the religions Judaism Islam and Christianity where we are able to differentiate between individuals who vary in religiosity between secular and ultra orthodox We find a significant effect of religiosity on happiness With respect to Jewish families it is most striking that the impact of family size on both life and financial satisfaction seems to vary with religiosity This might be a reason for differentiation in family equivalence scales For Arab families we did not find this effect First generation immigrants are less happy than second generation immigrants while there is no significant difference between second generation families and native families The effect of the Lebanon war is much less than expected (C) 2010 Elsevier B V All rights reserved
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NR 32
TC 6
BP 1008
EP 1020
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2010.08.008
GA 697CF
UT WOS:000285489500015
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, BE
   Carroll, JJ
   Flowers, C
AF Robinson, BE
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TI Marital estrangement, positive affect, and locus of control among
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FAMILY THERAPY
J9 AM J FAM THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Dept Counseling Special Educ & Child Dev, Charlotte, NC USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Dept Educ Adm Res & Technol, Charlotte, NC USA.
RP Robinson, BE, 1018 E Blvd,Suite 3, Charlotte, NC 28203 USA.
ID ADDICTION RISK TEST; WORK ADDICTION; DISAFFECTION; CHILDREN; VALIDITY;
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AB This study compared a sample of spouses of workaholics and spouses of nonworkaholics on ratings of marital estrangement, positive feelings toward husband, and locus of control. A random national sample of 326 participants drawn from the membership list of the American Counseling Association was surveyed. Spouses of workaholics reported greater marital estrangement and less positive affect towards husbands and higher external locus of control than spouses of nonworkaholics, These findings were the first empirical results to corroborate clinical and case study reports. Clinical implications of these findings are also presented.
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NR 56
TC 11
BP 397
EP 410
PY 2001
PD OCT-DEC
VL 29
IS 5
DI 10.1080/01926180127624
GA 478MU
UT WOS:000171350600003
ER

PT J
AU Sani, F
   Magrin, ME
   Scrignaro, M
   McCollum, R
AF Sani, Fabio
   Magrin, Maria Elena
   Scrignaro, Marta
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TI In-group identification mediates the effects of subjective in-group
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sani, Fabio] Univ Dundee, Sch Psychol, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland.
   [Magrin, Maria Elena; Scrignaro, Marta] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
RP Sani, F, Univ Dundee, Sch Psychol, Pk Pl, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland.
EM f.sani@dundee.ac.uk
ID SOCIAL IDENTITY; GROUP BOUNDARIES; DETERMINANTS; PERMEABILITY;
   ADOLESCENTS; STRESS; WORK
AB We present two studies exploring the effects of the relative standing of one's in-group in the social hierarchy, which we conceptualize as 'subjective in-group status', on mental health and well-being. Study I focuses on the subjective status of a professional in-group (prison guards) while Study 2 concerns the subjective status of the family in-group. Results show that higher subjective in-group status predicts better mental health (e.g., less depression) and greater well-being (e.g., higher satisfaction with life). Also, results demonstrate that the effects of subjective in-group status on mental health are mediated by the extent to which one subjectively identifies with the in-group.
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NR 26
TC 5
BP 883
EP 893
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.1348/014466610X517414
GA 705XK
UT WOS:000286173800014
ER

PT J
AU Karazsia, BT
   Wildman, BG
AF Karazsia, Bryan T.
   Wildman, Beth G.
TI The Mediating Effects of Parenting Behaviors on Maternal Affect and
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SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J CHILD FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karazsia, Bryan T.; Wildman, Beth G.] Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Karazsia, BT, Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
EM bkarazsi@kent.edu
DE Parenting; Affect; Child behavior
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL PROBLEMS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOTHERS; ADJUSTMENT; DISORDER; STRESS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   TRANSMISSION
AB Parenting behaviors have received ample support as a mediator of the relationship between maternal affect and child behavior problems. The majority of these research efforts were based on a uni-dimensional conceptualization of maternal mood, even though decades of theory and research suggest that mood is multidimensional. We examined the mediating role of parenting behaviors on positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) and reports of child behavior problems. Evidence for mediation was demonstrated for both PA and NA for children in early to middle childhood. Consistent with the positive psychology movement, our results suggest that maternal PA plays an important role in parents' utilization of effective parenting behaviors. Implications for clinical intervention and future research are discussed.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 342
EP 349
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10826-008-9236-8
GA 507GR
UT WOS:000270840600010
ER

PT J
AU MURRAY, C
AF MURRAY, C
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS UNDER SOCIALISM AND CAPITALISM
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RP MURRAY, C, AMER ENTERPRISE INST PUBL POLICY RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20036, USA.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 239
EP 258
PY 1991
PD FAL
VL 11
IS 2
GA JD506
UT WOS:A1991JD50600007
ER

PT J
AU Valatka, V
AF Valatka, Vytis
TI The Ethical Uprising of Cynicism: Apology, Idealization and
   Ideologization of Poverty
SO LOGOS-VILNIUS
J9 LOGOS-VILNIUS
LA Lithuanian
DT Article
C1 Mykolas Romeris Univ, Dept Philosophy, Fac Govt Management, Vilnius, Lithuania.
RP Valatka, V, Mykolas Romeris Univ, Dept Philosophy, Fac Govt Management, Vilnius, Lithuania.
EM vytis@archangelus.lt
DE cynics; ethical uprising; poverty; true knowledge; radical temperance;
   euthymia
AB This article analyzed, one of the fundamental principles in ethics of the ancient Greek cynics. The author focuses on the cynical conception of virtuous poverty. The analysis concludes that, according to that conception, poverty leads to philosophy, philosophy delivers true knowledge and the latter brings the virtue of radical temperance. Such an ultimate temperance eventually provides human happiness - ataraxia and euthymia. The author of the article also states that the apology for poverty by cynics was an obvious idealization and ideologization of their low social status. Finally, differences between cynical and Christian variants of idealization of poverty are identified. It is noticed that cynicism panegyrized the real pauper wheras Christianity hailed the poor in spirit as an inheritor of Kingdom of heaven.
CR APUD A, 2009, LOGOS, P20
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 27
EP 35
PY 2009
IS 60
GA 542SJ
UT WOS:000273515100004
ER

PT J
AU Dimotakis, N
   Conlon, DE
   Ilies, R
AF Dimotakis, Nikolaos
   Conlon, Donald E.
   Ilies, Remus
TI The Mind and Heart (Literally) of the Negotiator: Personality and
   Contextual Determinants of Experiential Reactions and Economic Outcomes
   in Negotiation
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dimotakis, Nikolaos] Georgia State Univ, Dept Managerial Sci, J Mack Robinson Coll Business, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
   [Conlon, Donald E.] Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Grad Sch Management, Dept Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Ilies, Remus] Natl Univ Singapore, Fac Business, Dept Management & Org, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Dimotakis, N, Georgia State Univ, Dept Managerial Sci, J Mack Robinson Coll Business, POB 4014, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
EM ndimotakis@gsu.edu
DE negotiation; personality; affect; arousal
ID JOB-PERFORMANCE; SITUATIONS; METAANALYSIS; MEDIATION; ACTIVATION;
   MOTIVATION; MODELS; WORK; MOOD
AB The authors developed and tested a model proposing that negotiator personality interacts with the negotiation situation to influence negotiation processes and outcomes. In 2 studies, the authors found that negotiators high in agreeableness were best suited to integrative negotiations and that negotiators low in agreeableness were best suited to distributive negotiations. Consistent with this person-situation fit argument, in Study 1 the authors found that negotiators whose dispositions were a good fit to their negotiation context had higher levels of physiological (cardiac) arousal at the end of the negotiation compared with negotiators who were "misplaced" in situations inconsistent with their level of agreeableness, and this arousal was in turn related to increased economic outcomes. Study 2 replicated and extended the findings of Study I, finding that person-situation fit was related to physiological (heart rate), psychological (positive affect), and behavioral activation (persistence) demonstrated during the negotiation, and these measures in turn were related to the economic outcomes achieved by participants.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 183
EP 193
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 97
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0025706
GA 880HG
UT WOS:000299395400014
ER

PT J
AU McFarland, AL
   Waliczek, TM
   Zajicek, JM
AF McFarland, A. L.
   Waliczek, T. M.
   Zajicek, J. M.
TI The relationship between student use of campus green spaces and
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SO HORTTECHNOLOGY
J9 HORTTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zajicek, J. M.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Hort Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [McFarland, A. L.; Waliczek, T. M.] SW Texas State Univ, Dept Agr, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
RP Zajicek, JM, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Hort Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM j-zajicek@tamu.edu
DE life satisfaction; university student satisfaction; quality of life of
   university students scale; green-use
ID UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; DESIGN; PREFERENCES
AB Researchers have found that students' perception of their overall academic experience and the campus environment is related to academic accomplishment. Additionally, studies have found that the designed environment of the university can influence the degree of stress students may feel. The main objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between undergraduate university student use of campus green spaces and their perceptions of quality of life at a university in Texas. A total of 2334 students or 10% of the undergraduate student body received e-mails with information regarding the incentive for participation and instructions on accessing an online survey. The survey included questions that related to student use of campus green spaces, overall quality of life statements, an instrument to measure the quality of life of university students, and demographic questions. A total of 373 surveys was collected and analyzed to compare levels of quality of life of university students and the level of usage of campus green spaces. Demographic information collected allowed controlling for student grade classification, gender, and ethnicity. Frequency statistics determined that, on average, more than half the students were ranked as "high-users" of the campus green spaces, and very few students were considered "low-users." Frequency statistics also determined that most students rated their overall quality of life and quality of life of university students positively. Additionally, this study found that undergraduate student use of campus green spaces and perceptions of quality of life were related to each other.
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NR 34
TC 3
BP 232
EP 238
PY 2008
PD APR-JUN
VL 18
IS 2
GA 277RV
UT WOS:000254233300005
ER

PT J
AU Yamamura, E
AF Yamamura, Eiji
TI Trial experience, satisfaction and incentive to bring another lawsuit:
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SO JAPAN AND THE WORLD ECONOMY
J9 JPN WORLD ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Seinan Gakuin Univ, Dept Econ, Sawara Ku, Fukuoka 8148511, Japan.
RP Yamamura, E, Seinan Gakuin Univ, Dept Econ, Sawara Ku, 6-2-92 Nishijin, Fukuoka 8148511, Japan.
EM yamaei@seinan-gu.ac.jp
DE Trial experience; Lawsuit satisfaction; Future lawsuit; Winner
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; INCOME; UTILITY; JAPAN
AB This paper used individual level data in Japan to explore how a complainant's past trial experience influences their satisfaction and incentive to bring a future lawsuit. Controlling for kinds of incidents and a complainant's individual characteristics, the major findings were: (1) there is a positive relationship between the experience and satisfaction for winners, whereas there is a significant negative relationship for losers, and (2) experience exerts a positive effect on the intention to bring a future lawsuit, not only for winners but also for losers. These results imply that, for losers, a past experience enhances the incentive to bring a future lawsuit, although the experience decreases a complainant's satisfaction. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 125
EP 131
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 28
DI 10.1016/j.japwor.2013.09.001
GA 269KI
UT WOS:000328239800012
ER

PT J
AU Larson, E
AF Larson, Elizabeth
TI Identifying Indicators of Well-Being for Caregivers of Children with
   Disabilities
SO OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY INTERNATIONAL
J9 OCCUP THER INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Kinesiol, Occupat Therapy Program, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Larson, E, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Kinesiol, Occupat Therapy Program, 2180 MSC,1300 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM blarson@education.wisc.edu
DE caregivers; paediatric occupational therapy; psychological well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; HANDICAPPED-CHILDREN; MOTHERS;
   HEALTH; LIVES; INTERVENTION; STRESS; PEOPLE; IMPACT
AB This study identified key indicators of well-being for caregivers of children with disabilities, Thirty-nine caregivers completed life satisfaction and psychological well-being (WB) measures, and qualitative interviews. Data analysis included descriptive statistics of WB measures and categorical analysis of qualitative data. Data triangulation was achieved by importing theoretically derived codes for initial qualitative coding and quantitizing qualitative categories. Core indicators focused on positive family functioning and a reasonable family lifestyle, caregiver's personal growth and capacity to manage life demands, and the importance of daily balance. Study limitations included no standardized assessments of the child with disabilities' functioning, and the inclusion of caregivers with a range of years of experience. Findings suggest therapists need to attend to how interventions foster or impede positive family functioning and assist caregivers in balancing daily occupations to support capacity to caregiving. Future research should examine how well-being varies over time as caregivers adapt from initial and later caregiving. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 29
EP 39
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1002/oti.284
GA 748XV
UT WOS:000289427300004
ER

PT J
AU Shen, JQ
   Brdiczka, O
   Ruan, YY
AF Shen, Jianqiang
   Brdiczka, Oliver
   Ruan, Yiye
TI A comparison study of user behavior on Facebook and Gmail
SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shen, Jianqiang; Brdiczka, Oliver] Xerox Corp, Palo Alto Res Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
   [Ruan, Yiye] Ohio State Univ, Dept CSE, Dreese Lab 395, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Shen, JQ, Xerox Corp, Palo Alto Res Ctr, 3333 Coyote Hill Rd, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
EM jianqiang.shen@parc.com; oliver.brdiczka@parc.com;
   ruan@cse.ohio-state.edu
DE Behavioral modeling; Social network sites; Email; Comparison study
ID PARTICIPATION
AB Email is one of the most important communication media to date, and millions of Internet users around the world spend the bulk of their time writing and reading electronic messages. The growing popularity of Social Network Sites (SNS) as a communication medium motivated us to explore the relationship between user behavior on SNS and email. In this paper, we collected objective, privacy-preserved behavior data from participants that were both active Facebook and Gmail users. We show that a large proportion of social interactions still occur through email messages, while participants tend to be more emotional on Facebook. We found that producing more content on Facebook does not necessarily decrease or increase the production of emails. By utilizing the quantitative analysis of usage data instead of surveys, we show that user behavior is likely consistent across SNS and email in some aspects, for example, users with more Facebook friends seem to email to more people, Facebook and Gmail share similar trend of "happiness". (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 2650
EP 2655
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2013.06.043
GA 229AQ
UT WOS:000325234600063
ER

PT J
AU Daniels, KR
   Gillett, WR
   Herbison, GP
AF Daniels, KR
   Gillett, WR
   Herbison, GP
TI Successful donor Insemination and its impact on recipients
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOM OBST GYN
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV OTAGO,DEPT OBSTET & GYNECOL,DUNEDIN,NEW ZEALAND.
   UNIV OTAGO,DEPT PREVENT & SOCIAL MED,DUNEDIN,NEW ZEALAND.
RP Daniels, KR, UNIV CANTERBURY,DEPT SOCIAL WORK,PRIVATE BAG 4800,CHRISTCHURCH 1,NEW ZEALAND.
DE donor insemination; feelings; marital separation
ID ARTIFICIAL-INSEMINATION; INFERTILITY; COUPLES; NEEDS
AB Male and female partners of couples who conceived a child by donor insemination (DI) independently completed a questionnaire. Fifty-seven women and 53 men representing 58 couples taking part. Fifty-one were in a continuing relationship and seven were separated. A Likert scale (0-7) of 'happiness' before, during and after treatment and their perception of their partner's feelings were used as measures. These feelings were evaluated in relation to demographic and clinical factors. Fifty-one women and 49 men who were in a continuing relationship answered questions about their feelings about DI, compared to six and three, respectively, who had separated. Feelings about DI were consistently low before treatment began. For both continuing and separated couples there was an improvement of their feelings about having DI during treatment, and then again after treatment was complete. For the male partner, factors that were associated with greater unhappiness included difficulties with the relationship prior to treatment, waiting time for treatment and subsequent separation. The women, however; had move positive experiences with no measured factors adversely affecting their feelings about DI. The arrival of the DI child had a significant effect in improving the relation-ship. Our findings suggest that for many couples acceptance of the DI program was less than ideal and only improved with having the treatment and then conceiving. The data highlight the need for psychosocial assistance to be made available to couples prior to the commencement of treatment.
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NR 19
TC 5
BP 129
EP 134
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.3109/01674829609025673
GA VK817
UT WOS:A1996VK81700001
ER

PT J
AU Schaafsma, J
AF Schaafsma, Juliette
TI Through the lens of justice: Just world beliefs mediate relationships
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schaafsma, Juliette] Tilburg Univ, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Schaafsma, J, Tilburg Univ, Dept Humanities, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM J.Schaafsma@uvt.nl
DE Ethnic minority members; Discrimination; Just world beliefs; Subjective
   well-being
ID SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SCALE; HEALTH; CONSEQUENCES; SATISFACTION;
   ADOLESCENTS; PREJUDICE; OTHERS
AB Previous research has found that experiences with discrimination are often associated with lower levels of well-being among ethnic minority members, but hardly any attention has been given to the processes underlying this relationship. Two studies were conducted among ethnic Turks and Moroccans in the Netherlands to examine the hypothesis that the belief in a just world for self mediates the association between perceived discrimination and subjective well-being. In both studies, negative relationships were found between perceived blatant and subtle discrimination and subjective well-being. These relationships were, however, fully mediated by people's belief in a just world for self. The reversed possibility that perceptions of discrimination mediate the relationship between the belief in a just world for self and well-being, was not supported. These findings lend support to the idea that discrimination has a negative effect on ethnic minority members' well-being because it undermines their belief that the world is just to them. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 0
BP 450
EP 458
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2013.04.002
GA 177ZY
UT WOS:000321415100006
ER

PT J
AU Brereton, F
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AF Brereton, Finbarr
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TI Employment and Life-Satisfaction: Insights from Ireland
SO ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL REVIEW
J9 ECON SOC REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brereton, Finbarr; Clinch, J. Peter; Ferreira, Susana] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
RP Brereton, F, Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; RELATIVE INCOME; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT;
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TC 6
BP 207
EP 234
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IS 3
GA V15CP
UT WOS:000207780400003
ER

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EP 311
PY 1992
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VL 60
IS 4
GA KA011
UT WOS:A1992KA01100001
ER

PT J
AU Iwarsson, S
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AF Iwarsson, S
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TI Quality of life in the elderly population: an example exploring
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SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
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LA English
DT Article
RP Iwarsson, S, LUND UNIV, DEPT COMMUNITY HLTH SCI, HELGEANDSGATAN 16, S-22354 LUND, SWEDEN.
DE ADL; environment; gerontology; occupational therapy; population study;
   rural district
ID OF-LIFE; OLD-AGE; ENVIRONMENT
AB During recent decades, research on quality of life has gained increasing interest. In gerontology, the assessment of objective as well as subjective dimensions is recommendable, and the most innovative research will involve the study of the interrelationships of several components. In empirical research objective environmental factors have rarely been explored. The aim of this study was to explore the interrelationships among subjective well-being, dependence in activities of daily living (ADL), and objective housing accessibility in the elderly population in ordinary housing. A random sample of 133 subjects aged 75-84 was multi-dimensionally assessed. The Gothenburg Quality of Life Instrument, a revised version of the ADL Staircase and the Enabler were administered at home-visits. Most of the subjects rated their general well-being as high. One-third were independent in ADL, and 1/5 did not have any objective housing accessibility problems. Different aspects of physical well-being covaried significantly with ADL dependence, but even more strongly with objective housing accessibility. Theoretically, the results relate to the Lawton model of 'The Good Life'. In conclusion, inaccessible housing represents a potential health problem, since it threatens the independence and subjective well-being of elderly people. The results presented in this study provided increased knowledge of importance for geriatric rehabilitation and society planning to meet the needs of senior citizens. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.
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IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0167-4943(97)00034-4
GA YL187
UT WOS:A1997YL18700007
ER

PT J
AU Gigliotti, CM
   Jarrott, SE
AF Gigliotti, CM
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TI Effects of horticulture therapy on engagement and affect
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Human Dev, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Jarrott, SE, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Human Dev, 307 Wallace Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM sjarrott@vt.edu
DE aging; Alzheimer's disease; dementia; environmental press; holistic
   approaches; horticulture therapy; therapeutic activities
ID STATE
AB Implementing generationally appropriate activities for persons with dementia is a challenging task. Horticulture therapy (HT) addresses this challenge through the use of plants to facilitate holistic outcomes. Utilizing the model of environmental press, the current study sought to analyse adult day service (ADS) participants' responses to HT as compared to traditional activities.
   HT activities were conducted once a week for a half an hour at four different ADS programs over the course of 9 weeks. Observational data were collected during HT and traditional ADS activities using a modified dementia care mapping (DCM) technique. Observers coded predominant behavioural and affectual responses for each participant.
   HT activities facilitated higher levels of productive engagement and positive affect and lower levels of non-engagement than did traditional ADS activities. Therefore, HT offers dementia-care staff a viable activity alternative that is well received by clients and inclusive of all interested persons, despite cognitive limitations.
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NR 28
TC 5
BP 367
EP 377
PY 2005
PD WIN
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1353/cja.2006.0008
GA 022YR
UT WOS:000236092600005
ER

PT J
AU Hall, JA
   Pennington, N
AF Hall, Jeffrey A.
   Pennington, Natalie
TI Self-monitoring, honesty, and cue use on Facebook: The relationship with
   user extraversion and conscientiousness
SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hall, Jeffrey A.; Pennington, Natalie] Univ Kansas, Dept Commun Studies, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Hall, JA, Univ Kansas, Dept Commun Studies, Bailey Hall,1440 Jayhawk Blvd,Rm 102, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM hallj@ku.edu; natpen@gmail.com
DE Facebook; Honesty; Lens model; Online impression formation; Personality;
   Self-monitoring
ID SOCIAL NETWORK SITES; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; IMPRESSIONS; ONLINE;
   COMMUNICATION; FRIENDS; NUMBER
AB The present study explored the relationship between Facebook (FE) users' self-monitoring and self-reported FB honesty and the content of users' profiles. It was anticipated that high self-monitors would construct a more extraverted profile and honest FB users would construct a more conscientious profile. A content analysis of 53 cues on participants' FB profiles (N = 100) was conducted. Supporting evidence was shown in a lens model analysis of FB user profiles and strangers' (N = 35) impressions of users' personality. User self-monitoring was uniquely associated with three FB cues: posting a profile picture at a younger age, posting more frequently, and using more shorthand in status updates. These three cues informed strangers' estimations of user extraversion, but were unrelated to estimations of users' conscientiousness. Honesty on FB was uniquely associated with three cues that informed strangers' estimations of user conscientiousness: expressing positive affect and talking more about family in status updates, and having FB friends who expressed support in response to status updates. This study demonstrated that FB use and profile page construction were associated with FB users' personality, and the construction of profiles affected strangers' perceptions of FB users. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 1556
EP 1564
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.001
GA 146KO
UT WOS:000319090200035
ER

PT J
AU Van Berkum, JJA
   De Goede, D
   Van Alphen, PM
   Mulder, ER
   Kerstholt, JH
AF Van Berkum, Jos J. A.
   De Goede, Dieuwke
   Van Alphen, Petra M.
   Mulder, Emma R.
   Kerstholt, Jose H.
TI How robust is the language architecture? The case of mood
SO FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
J9 FRONT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Berkum, Jos J. A.] Univ Utrecht, Utrecht Inst Linguist OTS, Dept Languages Literature & Commun, NL-3512 JK Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Van Berkum, Jos J. A.; De Goede, Dieuwke; Van Alphen, Petra M.; Mulder, Emma R.] Max Planck Inst Psycholinguist, Neurobiol Language Dept, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Kerstholt, Jose H.] TNO Human Factors, Soesterberg, Netherlands.
RP Van Berkum, JJA, Univ Utrecht, Utrecht Inst Linguist OTS, Dept Languages Literature & Commun, Trans 10, NL-3512 JK Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM j.vanberkum@uu.nl
DE mood; emotion; language comprehension; anticipation; reference; joint
   attention
ID IMPLICIT-CAUSALITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; COMPREHENSION; EMOTION; MEMORY;
   STATES; BIAS; METAANALYSIS; NEUROSCIENCE; INFORMATION
AB In neurocognitive research on language, the processing principles of the system at hand are usually assumed to be relatively invariant. However, research on attention, memory, decision-making, and social judgment has shown that mood can substantially modulate how the brain processes information. For example, in a bad mood, people typically have a narrower focus of attention and rely less on heuristics. In the face of such pervasive mood effects elsewhere in the brain, it seems unlikely that language processing would remain untouched. In an EEG experiment, we manipulated the mood of participants just before they read texts that confirmed or disconfirmed verb-based expectations about who would be talked about next (e.g., that "David praised Linda because..." would continue about Linda, not David), or that respected or violated a syntactic agreement rule (e.g., "The boys turns"). ERPs showed that mood had little effect on syntactic parsing, but did substantially affect referential anticipation: whereas readers anticipated information about a specific person when they were in a good mood, a bad mood completely abolished such anticipation. A behavioral follow-up experiment suggested that a bad mood did not interfere with verb-based expectations per se, but prevented readers from using that information rapidly enough to predict upcoming reference on the fly, as the sentence unfolds. In all, our results reveal that background mood, a rather unobtrusive affective state, selectively changes a crucial aspect of real-time language processing. This observation fits well with other observed interactions between language processing and affect (emotions, preferences, attitudes, mood), and more generally testifies to the importance of studying "cold" cognitive functions in relation to "hot" aspects of the brain.
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NR 68
TC 0
AR 505
PY 2013
PD AUG 22
VL 4
DI 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00505
GA AA6AD
UT WOS:000331180200001
ER

PT J
AU McCrossen, AM
AF McCrossen, AM
TI Barren in the Promised Land: Childless Americans and the pursuit of
   happiness - May,ET
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL HISTORY
J9 J SOC HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
RP McCrossen, AM, SO METHODIST UNIV,DALLAS,TX 75275, USA.
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TC 0
BP 260
EP 262
PY 1996
PD FAL
VL 30
IS 1
GA VG910
UT WOS:A1996VG91000019
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, NM
   Fincham, FD
   Stillman, TF
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AF Lambert, Nathaniel M.
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   Stillman, Tyler F.
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TI More gratitude, less materialism: The mediating role of life
   satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lambert, Nathaniel M.; Fincham, Frank D.; Stillman, Tyler F.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Dean, Lukas R.] William Paterson Univ, Wayne, NJ USA.
RP Lambert, NM, Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM natemlambert@gmail.com
DE gratitude; materialism; satisfaction with life; broaden-and-build
   theory; positive psychology
AB An empirical relationship has been documented between gratitude and materialism, such that stronger feelings of gratitude are associated with lower materialism. Building on Fredrickson's (1998, 2001) theory that positive emotions 'broaden' and 'build' we sought to expand upon this finding by (1) examining satisfaction with life as a potential mechanism for this relationship, and (2) exploring the causal direction of this relationship through experimental means. Study 1 (n = 131) demonstrated that satisfaction with life mediated the relationship between gratitude and materialism. Study 2 (n = 171) showed that that experimentally induced gratitude resulted in higher satisfaction with life and lower materialism in a high gratitude condition compared to an envy (low gratitude) condition. Implications and directions for future research were discussed.
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NR 61
TC 12
BP 32
EP 42
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17439760802216311
GA V17RA
UT WOS:000207953100004
ER

PT J
AU LAU, S
   WONG, AK
AF LAU, S
   WONG, AK
TI VALUE AND SEX-ROLE ORIENTATION OF CHINESE ADOLESCENTS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV HEIDELBERG,W-6900 HEIDELBERG,GERMANY.
RP LAU, S, HONG KONG BAPTIST COLL,CTR CHILD DEV,KOWLOON,HONG KONG.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL ANDROGYNY; PARENTAL CONTROL; SCHEMA; WARMTH
AB The value preference of a sample of Chinese adolescent high school students, as measured by the Rokeach Value Survey, showed a greater emphasis on the personal and competency values.  Specifically, adolescents in this study tended to favour a joyous, comfortable, free, and enjoyable lifestyle.  It was found that the four most important terminal values were:  freedom, true friendship, happiness, and a comfortable life, while the four least important were:  mature love, national security, an exciting life, and salvation.  The four most important instrumental values included:  capable, cheerful, broadminded, and intellectual, while the four least important included:  logical, imaginative, clean, and obedient.  The relationships between value preference and sex role were examined and close relationships were found, especially with respect to the instrumental values.  Specifically, masculine adolescents were more agentic and instrumental, and feminine adolescents were more expressive and communal in their value preference.  Androgynous adolescents were found more similar to the masculine than to the feminine group.  In addition, regression analyses showed that masculinity tended to have more pervasive effects than femininity on adolescents' value preference.  The implications and significance of the findings of this study in contrasting the general collectivistic depiction of Chinese and in relating to adolescent development, are discussed.
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NR 31
TC 28
BP 3
EP 17
PY 1992
PD FEB
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00207599208246862
GA HF723
UT WOS:A1992HF72300001
ER

PT J
AU Burns, AS
   Delparte, JJ
   Ballantyne, EC
   Boschen, KA
AF Burns, Anthony S.
   Delparte, Jude J.
   Ballantyne, Elena C.
   Boschen, Kathryn A.
TI Evaluation of an Interdisciplinary Program for Chronic Pain After Spinal
   Cord Injury
SO PM&R
J9 PM&R
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burns, Anthony S.] Univ Toronto, Div Physiatry, Dept Med, Toronto, ON M4G 3V9, Canada.
   [Burns, Anthony S.; Delparte, Jude J.; Ballantyne, Elena C.] Univ Hlth Network Toronfo Rehabil Inst, Brain & Spinal Cord Rehabil Program, Toronto, ON M4G 3V9, Canada.
   [Boschen, Kathryn A.] Univ Toronto, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Grad Dept Rehabil Sci, Toronto, ON M4G 3V9, Canada.
RP Burns, AS, Univ Toronto, Div Physiatry, Dept Med, 520 Sutherland Dr, Toronto, ON M4G 3V9, Canada.
EM anthony.burns@uhn.ca
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY; SELF-MANAGEMENT APPROACH; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   NEUROPATHIC PAIN; CHANGE MODEL; HEALTH; READINESS; INVENTORY;
   SATISFACTION; METAANALYSIS
AB Objective: To assess efficacy of an interdisciplinary pain program adapted for persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) and chronic pain.
   Design: Prospective cohort.
   Setting: University-affiliated rehabilitation hospital.
   Participants: Twenty-two persons with traumatic or nontraumatic SCI and chronic pain of at least 6 months' duration.
   Methods: Subjects participated in an interdisciplinary pain program consisting of biweekly group sessions for 10 consecutive weeks. Sessions incorporated patient education on chronic pain and associated pain mechanisms, cognitive behavioral therapy, self-management strategies (eg, energy conservation, ergonomics, goal setting, stress management, anger management, and coping skills), group discussions and activities, and either exercise or guided relaxation at the end of each session.
   Main Outcome Measures: Multidimensional Pain Inventory SCI, Coping Inventory of Stressful Situations, Pain Stages of Change Questionnaire, and Life Satisfaction Questionnaire.
   Results: After participation in an interdisciplinary pain program, persons with SCI and chronic neuropathic pain demonstrated increased involvement in learning and maintenance of coping strategies for chronic pain. Participation also led to less pain interference in daily life and a greater sense of control over one's life.
   Conclusions: Participation in an interdisciplinary pain program does not reduce pain severity, but it can help persons with SCI and chronic neuropathic pain cope with pain, lessen interference of pain, and improve their sense of control.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 832
EP 838
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 5
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.05.004
GA 250LY
UT WOS:000326855500004
ER

PT J
AU Heilmann, T
   Jonas, K
AF Heilmann, Tobias
   Jonas, Klaus
TI VALIDATION OF A GERMAN-LANGUAGE CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS SCALE
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heilmann, Tobias; Jonas, Klaus] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol Social & Business Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Heilmann, T, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol Social & Business Psychol, Binzmuehlestr 14,Box 13, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM t.heilmann@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE core self-evaluations; German language Self-Evaluations Scale;
   International Personality Item Pool 40; job satisfaction; life
   satisfaction
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; EMOTIONAL STABILITY;
   MARITAL-STATUS; PERFORMANCE; VALIDITY; PERSONALITY; CONSTRUCT;
   MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS
AB In this study the validation of a German-language Core Self-Evaluations Scale (CSES; Judge, Erez, Bono, & Thoresen, 2003) is presented. Core self-evaluations are fundamental appraisals that individuals hold about their own capability, effectiveness, and worthiness as a person (Judge et al., 2003). Data were collected from 2 samples, 200 from the workforce and 134 students. The data supported the underlying single-factor solution. The German-language CSES (G-CSES) was found to be reliable and shows convergent validity with regard to internality (Krampen, 1981) and International Personality Item Pool (IPIP40) neuroticism, extraversion, and conscientiousness scales (Hartig, Jude, & Rauch, 2003) and discriminant validity with regard to the IPIP40 openness scale. The scale correlates significantly with job satisfaction and life satisfaction. Additionally, the G-CSES is incrementally valid over and above traits of the 5-factor model of personality.
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TC 2
BP 209
EP 225
PY 2010
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.2224/sbp.2010.38.2.209
GA 578JB
UT WOS:000276288500006
ER

PT J
AU Woodlock, R
AF Woodlock, Rachel
TI Muslim wellbeing in Australia: an analysis of personal and national
   wellbeing among a sample of Muslims living in New South Wales and
   Victoria
SO ISLAM AND CHRISTIAN-MUSLIM RELATIONS
J9 ISLAM CHRIST-MUSLIM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Monash Univ, Ctr Islam & Modern World, Caulfield, Australia.
RP Woodlock, R, Monash Univ, Ctr Islam & Modern World, Caulfield, Australia.
EM rachel.woodlock@monash.edu
DE subjective wellbeing; life satisfaction; quality of life; Muslim
   Australians
ID SET-POINT THEORY; LIFE; ISLAM
AB This article examines the subjective personal and national wellbeing of a purpose-selected sample of Muslims (n = 509 for PW and n = 544 for NW) living in New South Wales and Victoria over 2007 and 2008, using the Personal Wellbeing (PWI) and National Wellbeing (NWI) indices from the Australian Unity Wellbeing Index (AUWI) survey. The PWI looks at satisfaction with life across seven proximal domains: health, personal relationships, safety, standard of living, achieving, community connectedness, and future security, whereas the NWI deals with national satisfaction across six distal domains: the economy, the environment, social conditions, governance, business, and national security. Thus, this article asks: What is the state of subjective wellbeing among Muslims in Australia, particularly in comparison to the general population? It confirms that average Muslim personal wellbeing is comparable to that of the general Australian population, and that national wellbeing of Muslims averages lower than the general population, but still within normative ranges. It nevertheless finds there are differences between the general population and Muslims in some of the specific domains used to assess personal and national wellbeing, namely those of safety, future security, and satisfaction with government.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 181
EP 200
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1080/09596410.2012.655063
GA 946AL
UT WOS:000304319900005
ER

PT J
AU Rohsenow, DJ
   Tidey, JW
   Miranda, R
   McGeary, JE
   Swift, RM
   Hutchison, KE
   Sirota, AD
   Monti, PM
AF Rohsenow, Damaris J.
   Tidey, Jennifer W.
   Miranda, Robert, Jr.
   McGeary, John E.
   Swift, Robert M.
   Hutchison, Kent E.
   Sirota, Alan D.
   Monti, Peter M.
TI Olanzapine reduces urge to smoke and nicotine withdrawal symptoms in
   community smokers
SO EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EXP CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Rohsenow, Damaris J.; Tidey, Jennifer W.; Miranda, Robert, Jr.; McGeary, John E.; Swift, Robert M.; Hutchison, Kent E.; Sirota, Alan D.; Monti, Peter M.] Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Rohsenow, DJ, Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Box G-S121-5, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM Damaris_Rohsenow@Brown.edu
DE olanzapine; smoking; cue reactivity; urge to smoke; nicotine withdrawal;
   atypical antipsychotic
ID SUBSTANCE USE; PATCH THERAPY; USE DISORDERS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; CLOZAPINE;
   ALCOHOL; CESSATION; COCAINE; TOBACCO; ABSTINENCE
AB Olanzapine (OLAN), an atypical antipsychotic medication with mixed 5-HT2/DA antagonist properties, was predicted to dose-dependently decrease urge to smoke, withdrawal, and cigarette reinforcement in smokers without psychosis. A double-blind placebo-controlled within-subjects cross-over trial investigated the acute effects of OLAN (0, 2.5, and 5.0 mg; counterbalanced order) in 24 community smokers who underwent 10-hr smoking deprivation. Urge to smoke, tobacco withdrawal, and cigarette reinforcement were assessed with cue reactivity and behavioral choice procedures. OLAN (2.5 mg) reduced withdrawal symptoms before and during cue exposure and decreased urge associated with anticipated positive affect from smoking before and during cue exposure; 5.0 mg OLAN decreased withdrawal only when cues were included. OLAN did not affect preference for cigarette puffs versus money, smoke intake, or urge to smoke associated with negative affect relief. The results indicate a potentially beneficial effect of 2.5 mg OLAN on tobacco withdrawal and urge to smoke. Combined 5HT/DA antagonists should be considered for future development of pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation.
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NR 54
TC 11
BP 215
EP 222
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1037/1064-1297.16.3.215
GA 308HE
UT WOS:000256378300004
ER

PT J
AU Sarracino, F
AF Sarracino, Francesco
TI Money, Sociability and Happiness: Are Developed Countries Doomed to
   Social Erosion and Unhappiness? Time-series Analysis of Social Capital
   and Subjective Well-being in Western Europe, Australia, Canada and Japan
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 CEPS INSTEAD, Esch Sur Alzette, Luxembourg.
RP Sarracino, F, CEPS INSTEAD, 3 Ave Fonte, Esch Sur Alzette, Luxembourg.
EM francesco.sarracino@ceps.lu
DE Subjective well-being; Social capital; Relational goods; Easterlin
   paradox; Time-series; Economic development; EVS; WVS
ID TRUST; DECLINE
AB Discovering whether social capital endowments in modern societies have been subjected or not to a process of gradual erosion is one of the most debated topics in recent economic literature. Inaugurated by Putnam's pioneering studies, the debate on social capital trends has been recently revived by Stevenson and Wolfers (2008) contending Easterlin's assessment. Present work is aimed at finding evidence for the relationship between changes in social capital and subjective well-being in western Europe, Australia, Canada and Japan between 1980 and 2005. In particular, I would like to answer questions such as: (1) is social capital in western Europe, Canada, Australia and Japan declining? Is such erosion a general trend of modern and richer societies or is it a characteristic feature of the American one? (2) can social capital trend help explain subjective well-being trend? Therefore, present research considers three different set of proxies of social capital controlling for time and socio-demographic aspects using WVS-EVS data between 1980 and 2005. Present results are encouraging, showing evidence of positive correlation between several proxies of social capital and both happiness and life satisfaction. Furthermore, results show that during last twenty-five years people in some of the most modern and developed countries have persistently lost confidence in the judicial system, religious institutions, parliament and civil service.
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NR 67
TC 1
BP 135
EP 188
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 109
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9898-2
GA 013YP
UT WOS:000309342500001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU LAVEE, Y
AF LAVEE, Y
TI PARTNER UNDERSTANDING AND MARITAL HAPPINESS - REESTIMATION OF HONEYCUTT
   MODEL
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
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LA English
DT Note
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NR 13
TC 1
BP 939
EP 944
PY 1987
PD NOV
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.2307/351987
GA Q3208
UT WOS:A1987Q320800024
ER

PT J
AU Vander Wal, JS
AF Vander Wal, Jillon S.
TI Unhealthy weight control behaviors among adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
RP Vander Wal, JS, St Louis Univ, 221 N Grand Blvd, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
EM vanderjs@slu.edu
DE affect; body mass index; body image; eating disorders; obesity
ID EATING-DISORDERS; OVERWEIGHT ADOLESCENTS; FEMALE ADOLESCENTS;
   RISK-FACTORS; OBESE YOUTH; BODY-IMAGE; CHILDREN; ONSET; GIRLS; HEALTHY
AB This article examined moderators of the association between BMI and unhealthy weight control behaviors suggested by the Dual Pathway Model among 4,529 adolescents from the Health Behavior in School-Aged Children survey. An obese classification was associated with unhealthy weight control behaviors for boys and girls. Low life satisfaction, high negative affect, and body size dissatisfaction were associated with unhealthy weight control behaviors among boys as was low life satisfaction for girls. Among girls, healthy weight classification, coupled with low negative affect or body size satisfaction, was protective against unhealthy weight control behaviors. Improved self-care may decrease obesity and unhealthy weight control behaviors.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 110
EP 120
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1359105311409787
GA 871NO
UT WOS:000298745100011
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, EG
   Hogan, NL
   Elechi, OO
   Jiang, SH
   Laux, JM
   Dupuy, P
   Morris, A
AF Lambert, Eric G.
   Hogan, Nancy L.
   Elechi, O. Oko
   Jiang, Shanhe
   Laux, John M.
   Dupuy, Paula
   Morris, Angela
TI A further examination of antecedents of correctional staff life
   satisfaction
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL
J9 SOC SCI J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lambert, Eric G.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Hogan, Nancy L.] Ferris State Univ, Sch Criminal Justice, Big Rapids, MI 49307 USA.
   [Elechi, O. Oko] Prairie View A&M Univ, Coll Juvenile Justice & Psychol, Dept Justice Studies, Prairie View, TX 77446 USA.
   [Jiang, Shanhe] Univ Toledo, Dept Criminal Justice, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
   [Laux, John M.; Dupuy, Paula] Univ Toledo, Dept Counselor Educ, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
   [Laux, John M.; Dupuy, Paula] Univ Toledo, Sch Psychol, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
RP Lambert, EG, Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, 3281 Fac Adm Bldg, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM dz9258@wayne.edu; Hogann@ferris.edu; ooelechi@pvamu.edu;
   Shanhe.Jiang@utoledo.edu; john.laux@utoledo.edu; paula.dupuy@utoledo.edu
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; JOB-SATISFACTION; STRESS; IMPACT; OFFICERS; MODEL;
   MONEY; INVOLVEMENT; ATTITUDES; VARIABLES
AB Working in corrections is not only a demanding job, but a socially important one. While a growing number of studies have examined how the work environment impacts the job stress,job satisfaction, and organizational commitment of staff, very few studies have examined how working in corrections impacts the life satisfaction of workers. The current study utilized OLS regression to examine the antecedents of life satisfaction among staff at a Midwestern private prison. Job satisfaction had a positive relationship with life satisfaction, while age, work on family conflict, family on work conflict, and job involvement all had statistically significant negative effects. Finally, perceptions of the level of financial rewards, job stress, organizational commitment, gender, race, educational level, tenure, supervisory status, position, marital status, and having children, all had non-significant associations with overall satisfaction with life. (C) 2009 Western Social Science Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 71
TC 4
BP 689
EP 706
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.soscij.2009.05.004
GA 532PP
UT WOS:000272762200006
ER

PT J
AU De Matos, MG
   Gaspar, T
   Ferreira, M
   Tome, G
   Camacho, I
   Reis, M
   Melo, P
   Simoes, C
   Machado, R
   Ramiro, L
AF De Matos, Margarida Gaspar
   Gaspar, Tania
   Ferreira, Mafalda
   Tome, Gina
   Camacho, Ines
   Reis, Marta
   Melo, Paula
   Simoes, Celeste
   Machado, Ricardo
   Ramiro, Lucia
TI KEEPING A FOCUS ON SELF-REGULATION AND COMPETENCE: "FIND YOUR OWN
   STYLE", A SCHOOL BASED PROGRAM TARGETING AT RISK ADOLESCENTS
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL PSYCHOTHERAPIES
J9 J COGN BEHAV PSYCHOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Matos, Margarida Gaspar; Gaspar, Tania; Ferreira, Mafalda; Tome, Gina; Camacho, Ines; Reis, Marta; Melo, Paula; Simoes, Celeste; Machado, Ricardo; Ramiro, Lucia; Social Adventure Team] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
RP De Matos, MG, Univ Tecn Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
EM margaridagaspar@netcabo.pt
DE competence; participation; self-regulation; autonomy; empowerment
ID CHILDREN; HEALTH; LIFE
AB School is a privileged setting for universal and selective prevention interventions that can help pupils increase their competence to cope with life challenges in a moderate, non violent and effective way.
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CR Beck JS, 2001, BECK YOUTH INVENTORI
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 39
EP 48
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
GA 924AR
UT WOS:000302663300004
ER

PT J
AU Fernandez-Ballesteros, R
AF Fernandez-Ballesteros, R
TI Social support and quality of life among older people in Spain
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES
J9 J SOC ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Biopsychol & Hlth Psychol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Fernandez-Ballesteros, R, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Biopsychol & Hlth Psychol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
AB Social support is a key concept in social gerontology; there is empirical evidence of its relationships with health, well-being and quality of life in old age. The density of an individual's social relationships, the degree to which he/she interacts with others and how much he/she receives and gives affect, instrumental support, and/or services are all associated with health indicators, subjective well-being, and quality of life measures. This article deals with social support in old age in Spain, its relationships with health indicators, and its role in quality of life. Several descriptive studies dealing with social integration, frequency of social interactions, satisfaction with social relationships, and formal and informal social support are reviewed. Finally, the role attributed-by elders to social relationships is an important conditioning factor of quality of life.
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NR 25
TC 10
BP 645
EP 659
PY 2002
PD WIN
VL 58
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1540-4560.00282
GA 631HH
UT WOS:000180161700003
ER

PT J
AU Kozlowski, AJ
   Pretz, CR
   Dams-O'Connor, K
   Kreider, S
   Whiteneck, G
AF Kozlowski, Allan J.
   Pretz, Christopher R.
   Dams-O'Connor, Kristen
   Kreider, Scott
   Whiteneck, Gale
TI An Introduction to Applying Individual Growth Curve Models to Evaluate
   Change in Rehabilitation: A National Institute on Disability and
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SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kozlowski, Allan J.] Rehabil Inst Chicago, Ctr Rehabil Outcomes Res, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Kozlowski, Allan J.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Med Sch, Ctr Healthcare Studies, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Pretz, Christopher R.; Kreider, Scott; Whiteneck, Gale] Craig Hosp, Englewood, CO USA.
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RP Kozlowski, AJ, Rehabil Inst Chicago, 345 E Ontario St, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM akozlowski@ric.org
DE Longitudinal studies; Regression analysis; Rehabilitation; Treatment
   outcome
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; LIFE SATISFACTION; LONGITUDINAL DATA; MULTILEVEL
   MODELS; PREDICTORS
AB The abundance of time-dependent information contained in the Spinal Cord Injury and the Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems National Databases, and the increased prevalence of repeated-measures designs in clinical trials highlight the need for more powerful longitudinal analytic methodologies in rehabilitation research. This article describes the particularly versatile analytic technique of individual growth curve (IGC) analysis. A defining characteristic of IGC analysis is that change in outcome such as functional recovery can be described at both the patient and group levels, such that it is possible to contrast 1 patient with other patients, subgroups of patients, or a group as a whole. Other appealing characteristics of IGC analysis include its flexibility in describing how outcomes progress over time (whether in linear, curvilinear, cyclical, or other fashion), its ability to accommodate covariates at multiple levels of analyses to better describe change, and its ability to accommodate cases with partially missing outcome data. These features make IGC analysis an ideal tool for investigating longitudinal outcome data and to better equip researchers and clinicians to explore a multitude of hypotheses. The goal of this special communication is to familiarize the rehabilitation community with IGC analysis and encourage the use of this sophisticated research tool to better understand temporal change in outcomes. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2013;94:589-96 (C) 2013 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine
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NR 28
TC 5
BP 589
EP 596
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 94
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.08.199
GA 106PZ
UT WOS:000316158500026
ER

PT J
AU Grant, P
AF Grant, Pauline
TI Happiness syndrome
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Letter
CR 2011, NEW SCIENTIST, P30
NR 1
TC 0
BP 65
EP 65
PY 2012
PD MAR 24
VL 213
IS 2857
GA 914ZZ
UT WOS:000301994000045
ER

PT J
AU Rueger, SY
   Katz, RL
   Risser, HJ
   Lovejoy, MC
AF Rueger, Sandra Yu
   Katz, Rachael L.
   Risser, Heather J.
   Lovejoy, M. Christine
TI Relations Between Parental Affect and Parenting Behaviors: A
   Meta-Analytic Review
SO PARENTING-SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
J9 PARENT-SCI PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rueger, Sandra Yu; Lovejoy, M. Christine] No Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
   [Risser, Heather J.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Rueger, SY, No Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
EM mlovejoy@niu.edu
ID LOW-INCOME FAMILIES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MATERNAL CHARACTERISTICS;
   OVERREACTIVE DISCIPLINE; ADOLESCENTS PERCEPTIONS; EXTERNALIZING
   BEHAVIOR; MOTHERS PERSONALITY; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; INFANT ATTACHMENT;
   ADULT ATTACHMENT
AB Objective. The goal of the present investigation was to provide a meta-analytic review of the research on affect and parenting in nonclinical samples. Design. The authors conducted analyses on the overall mean effect size for 63 studies (k = 18,211). Affect was coded as either positive or negative, and parenting behavior was coded as either supportive-positive or harsh-negative. Moderators included definition of affect, time frame of measurement, reporter, child age, and parent gender. Results. The authors' analyses support the association between parental affect and parenting behavior, and this relation was consistent across types of affect and parenting, as well as gender of parent. Significant methodological moderators of these relations include time frame match and reporter match. Child age moderated the relation between negative affect and supportive-positive parenting, but not harsh-negative parenting. Last, both negative and positive affect showed specificity in their association with parenting behavior. Conclusion. Parental affect appears to be a reliable correlate of parenting behaviors in the general population. In addition, consistent with theory (T. Dix, 1991), negative affect was more strongly related to hostile parenting, and positive affect was more strongly related to supportive parenting. Methodological factors, such as time frame of measurement and reporter, as well as demographic variables, should be carefully considered in the design and interpretation of future studies of parental affect and parenting behaviors.
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NR 92
TC 10
BP 1
EP 33
PY 2011
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1080/15295192.2011.539503
GA 717FF
UT WOS:000287028200001
ER

PT J
AU Allik, J
   Realo, A
AF Allik, J
   Realo, A
TI Individualism-collectivism and social capital
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tartu, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
RP Allik, J, Univ Tartu, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
DE individualism; collectivism; social capital
ID UNITED-STATES; LIFE SATISFACTION; CULTURE; SELF; CONSEQUENCES; EVOLUTION
AB Many social scientists have predicted that one inevitable consequence of modernization is the unlimited growth of individualism, which poses serious threats to the organic unity of society. Others have argued that autonomy and independence are necessary conditions for the development of interpersonal cooperation and social solidarity. We reanalyzed available data on the relationship between individualism-collectivism and social capital within one country (the United States) and across 42 countries. In America, the states with a high level of social capital (higher degree of civic engagement in political activity, where people spend more time with their friends and believe that most people can be trusted) were found to be more individualistic. A correspondingly strong association between individualism and social capital was observed in the comparison of different countries. These results support Durkheim's view that when individuals become more autonomous and seemingly liberated from social bonds, they actually become even more dependent on society.
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NR 78
TC 60
BP 29
EP 49
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0022022103260381
GA 752KY
UT WOS:000187160700004
ER

PT J
AU Zebrack, BJ
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AF Zebrack, BJ
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TI Quality of life in childhood cancer survivors
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Ctr Res Social Org, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Zebrack, BJ, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, 10940 Wilshire Blvd,Suite 1450, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
ID LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; OF-LIFE; PSYCHOSOCIAL-ASPECTS; LEUKEMIA SURVIVORS;
   PEDIATRIC LEUKEMIA; SOCIAL-ADJUSTMENT; ADOLESCENT; CHILDREN; ADAPTATION;
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AB The successful treatment for children with cancer has greatly increased the survival rates for these young people compared to children diagnosed with cancer 30 years ago. These new medical realities direct attention to the psychosocial consequences of successful treatment and subsequent survival. In this paper, quality of life in 176 childhood cancer survivors (age 16 28) is assessed using a survey instrument designed for cancer survivors. In addition, the instrument is evaluated for its utility with this population.
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NR 43
TC 114
BP 132
EP 141
PY 2002
PD MAR-APR
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1002/pon.569
GA 533CB
UT WOS:000174510900006
ER

PT J
AU Busseri, MA
AF Busseri, Michael A.
TI How Dispositional Optimists and Pessimists Evaluate their Past, Present
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Busseri, MA, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, 500 Glenridge Ave, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM mbusseri@brocku.ca
DE dispositional optimism; life satisfaction; lifespan development
ID OLDER-ADULTS; SUBJECTIVE CHANGE; TIME PERSPECTIVE; ORIENTATION TEST;
   TEMPORAL SATISFACTION; IMPLICIT THEORIES; POSSIBLE SELVES;
   AGE-DIFFERENCES; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM
AB Dispositional optimism is typically conceptualized with respect to generalized positive expectancies for personal future outcomes. The present work draws on lifespan development theory to evaluate how dispositional optimists and pessimists from across the lifespan evaluate their past, present and anticipated future life satisfaction (LS). Using data from an American probability sample (n = 3871, ages = 30-84 years, 55% female), I compared dispositional optimists and pessimists across six age decades. Subjective LS trajectories reflected in mean trends in ratings of past, present and future LS were contoured by lifestage, revealing inclining trajectories among young dispositional optimists and pessimists and declining trajectories among older optimists and pessimists. After adjusting for age-specific normative trends, however, differences between dispositional optimists and pessimists in subjective LS trajectories were consistent across lifestage, revealing a single dissociative pattern wherein optimists rated their past, present and anticipated future LS more positively than did pessimists. Of the three temporal perspectives, evaluations of present (rather than past or future) LS were most consistently related to dispositional optimism. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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BP 185
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PY 2013
PD MAR-APR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1002/per.1854
GA 132CO
UT WOS:000318045700022
ER

PT J
AU STOCK, WA
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   HARING, MJ
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AF STOCK, WA
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TI RACE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN ADULTHOOD - A BLACK-WHITE RESEARCH
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SO HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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VL 28
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GA ALK69
UT WOS:A1985ALK6900002
ER

PT J
AU Jones, BT
   Schulze, D
AF Jones, BT
   Schulze, D
TI Alcohol-related words of positive affect are more accessible in social
   drinkers' memory than are other words when sip-primed by alcohol
SO ADDICTION RESEARCH
J9 ADDICT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Glasgow, Dept Psychol, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Jones, BT, Univ Glasgow, Dept Psychol, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
DE automated Stroop; expectancy; memory accessibility; social drinkers;
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ID EXPECTANCY RESEARCH; CUE REACTIVITY; DRINKING; NETWORK; ISSUES; SCOPE
AB Alcohol-related consequences of consumption with positive affect an: claimed to be more accessible in memory than are negative, and to a limited extent this has been demonstrated with recall paradigms. This hypothesis is tested with a more robust recognition paradigm, the automated Stroop. A 3-factor mixed design was used: between subjects factor was Prime (soft or alcoholic drink); two within subjects factors were related to the Stroop word stimuli, Affect (positive or negative) and Alcohol-relatedness (related or unrelated). Sixty paid, volunteer, social drinkers took part. Binary colour choice RTs were measured and Stroop Interference RTs were derived in the standard way. Only correct RTs were analysed. Using a 2x2x2 ANOVA, a significant 3-way interaction was found (p=0.029) Words depicting positive consequences of alcohol consumption had significantly higher interference scores than did words depicting negative in the group primed with alcohol drink sips but not in the group primed with soft drink sips.
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TC 23
BP 221
EP 232
PY 2000
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.3109/16066350009004422
GA 335DN
UT WOS:000088228100003
ER

PT J
AU Pye, LW
AF Pye, Lucian W.
TI Bhutan: Hidden lands of happiness; texts and photographs
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LA English
DT Book Review
CR WEHRHEIM J, 2008, BHUTAN HIDDEN LANDS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 184
EP 185
PY 2008
PD SEP-OCT
VL 87
IS 5
GA 339DN
UT WOS:000258558400056
ER

PT J
AU CHAPPELL, F
AF CHAPPELL, F
TI THE 'MAKINGS OF HAPPINESS' - WALLACE,R
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RP CHAPPELL, F, UNIV N CAROLINA,GREENSBORO,NC 27412, USA.
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BP 767
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PD WIN
VL 45
IS 4
GA GX621
UT WOS:A1991GX62100025
ER

PT J
AU Zeng, ZH
   Tu, JL
   Pianfetti, BM
   Huang, TS
AF Zeng, Zhihong
   Tu, Jilin
   Pianfetti, Brian M., Jr.
   Huang, Thomas S.
TI Audio-visual affective expression recognition through multistream fused
   HMM
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MULTIMEDIA
J9 IEEE T MULTIMEDIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zeng, Zhihong; Tu, Jilin; Huang, Thomas S.] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Pianfetti, Brian M., Jr.] Univ Illinois, Coll Educ, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Zeng, ZH, Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM bpianfet@uiuc.edu; huang@ifp.uiuc.edu
DE affective computing; affect recognition; emotion recognition;
   human-computer interaction; human computing; multimodal fusion
ID HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION; EMOTION RECOGNITION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS
AB Advances in computer processing power and emerging algorithms are allowing new ways of envisioning Human-Computer Interaction. Although the benefit of audio-visual fusion is expected for affect recognition from the psychological and engineering perspectives, most of existing approaches to automatic human affect analysis are unimodal: information processed by computer system is limited to either face images or the speech signals. This paper focuses on the development of a computing algorithm that uses both audio and visual sensors to detect and track a user's affective state to aid computer decision making. Using our Multistream Fused Hidden Markov Model (MFHMM), we analyzed coupled audio and visual streams to detect four cognitive states (interest, boredom, frustration and puzzlement) and seven prototypical emotions (neural, happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, fear and surprise). The MFHMM allows the building of an optimal connection among multiple streams according to the maximum entropy principle and the maximum mutual information criterion. Person-independent experimental results from 20 subjects in 660 sequences show that the MFHMM approach outperforms face-only HMM, pitch-only HMM, energy-only HMM, and independent HMM fusion, tinder clean and varying audio channel noise condition.
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VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1109/TMM.2008.921737
GA 342EK
UT WOS:000258767200002
ER

PT J
AU ROTHENBE.MG
AF ROTHENBE.MG
TI MARRIAGE HAPPINESS - BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO COUNSELING - KNOX,D
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DT Book Review
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GA N2566
UT WOS:A1972N256600022
ER

PT J
AU Steca, P
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AF Steca, Patrizia
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TI YOUNG ADULTS' LIFE SATISFACTION: THE ROLE OF SELF-REGULATORY EFFICACY
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Review
C1 [Steca, Patrizia] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Psicol, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
   [Caprara, Gian Vittorio; Tramontano, Carlo; Vecchio, Giovanni Maria] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
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RP Steca, P, Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Psicol, Piazza Ateneo Nuovo 1, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
EM patrizia.steca@unimib.it
ID WORK-RELATED PERFORMANCE; SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
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NR 107
TC 1
BP 824
EP 861
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 7
GA 492ZF
UT WOS:000269701300002
ER

PT J
AU Schubert, C
AF Schubert, Christian
TI Is novelty always a good thing? Towards an evolutionary welfare
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SO JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY ECONOMICS
J9 J EVOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Econ, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
RP Schubert, C, Max Planck Inst Econ, Kahla Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
EM schubert@econ.mpg.de
DE Novelty; Endogenous change; Preference formation; Welfare; Justice
ID BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS; EXPERIENCED UTILITY; POLICY; PERSPECTIVE;
   PREFERENCES; HAPPINESS; ENTREPRENEURSHIP; PROGRESS; EXTERNALITIES;
   OPPORTUNITIES
AB Evolutionary economists are increasingly interested in developing policy implications. As a rule, contributions in this field implicitly assume that policy should focus on the encouragement of learning and innovation. We argue that, from an individualistic perspective, this position is not easy to justify. Novelty and evolutionary change have in fact a rather complex normative dimension. In order to cope with this, the evolutionary approach to policy-making needs to be complemented with an account of welfare the background assumptions of which are compatible with an evolutionary world-view. Standard welfare economics is unsuited to the job, since the orthodox way to conceptualize welfare as the satisfaction of given and rational preferences cannot be applied in a world in which preferences tend to be variable and incoherent. We argue that, in order to deal with the specific normative issues brought up in an evolving economy, welfare should be conceptualized in a procedural way: At the individual level, it should be understood as the capacity and motivation to engage in the ongoing learning of instrumentally effective preferences. Evolutionary-naturalistic insights into the way human agents bring about, value, and respond to novelty-induced change turn out to be a valuable input into this extended concept of welfare. Finally, some implications of this concept are explored.
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NR 125
TC 1
BP 585
EP 619
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00191-011-0257-x
GA 970JQ
UT WOS:000306124600009
ER

PT J
AU Rogan, MT
   Leon, KS
   Perez, DL
   Kandel, ER
AF Rogan, MT
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   Perez, DL
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TI Distinct neural signatures for safety and danger in the amygdala and
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SO NEURON
J9 NEURON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   Kavli Inst Brain Sci, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   Howard Hughes Med Inst, New York, NY 10032 USA.
RP Rogan, MT, Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM mr522@columbia.edu; erk5@columbia.edu
ID MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; FEAR-POTENTIATED STARTLE; INDUCED DOPAMINE
   RELEASE; PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONED INHIBITION; TONICALLY ACTIVE NEURONS;
   LONG-TERM DEPRESSION; LATERAL AMYGDALA; GENICULATE-BODY; LATENT
   INHIBITION; VENTRAL STRIATUM
AB The ability to identify, develop, and exploit conditions of safety and security is central to survival and mental health, but little is known of the neurobiology of these processes or associated positive modulations of affective state. We studied electrophysiological and affective correlates of learned safety by negatively correlating an auditory conditioned stimulus (CS) with aversive events (US). This CS came to signify a period of protection, reducing fear responses to predictors of the US and increasing adventurous exploration of a novel environment. In nonaversive conditions, mice turn on the CS when given the opportunity. Thus, conditioned safety involves a reduction of learned and instinctive fear, as well as positive affective responses. Concurrent electrophysiological measurements identified a safety learning-induced long-lasting depression of CS-evoked activity in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala, consistent with fear reduction, and an increase of CS-evoked activity in a region of the striatum involved in positive affect, euphoric responses, and reward.
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NR 82
TC 67
BP 309
EP 320
PY 2005
PD APR 21
VL 46
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.02.017
GA 920FM
UT WOS:000228674800016
ER

PT J
AU Villar, F
   Pinazo, S
   Triado, C
   Celdran, M
   Sole, C
AF Villar, Feliciano
   Pinazo, Sacramento
   Triado, Carme
   Celdran, Montserrat
   Sole, Carme
TI Older people's university students in Spain: a comparison of motives and
   benefits between two models
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Villar, Feliciano; Triado, Carme] Univ Barcelona, Dept Dev & Educ Psychol, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
   [Pinazo, Sacramento] Univ Valencia, Dept Social Psychol, Valencia, Spain.
   [Celdran, Montserrat] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Psychol, Tarragona, Spain.
   [Sole, Carme] Univ Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Villar, F, Univ Barcelona, Dept Dev & Educ Psychol, Passeig Vall dHebron 171, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
EM fvillar@ub.edu
DE older students; third age universities; educational motives; benefits of
   education; active ageing; long life education
ID PARTICIPATION SCALE; EDUCATION; ADULTS; MOTIVATIONS; LIFE
AB This study examines both the motives for and the benefits of attending a university programme for older people (UPOP) in Spain, and how they vary with the type of UPOP. Two UPOP models were assessed: The 'Older People's Classes' of the University of Barcelona, which is organised as it lecture course, and the 'University of Experience at the University of Valencia, which is a three- or four-year variant of regular university degrees. A sample of 321 older students (mean age 67.5 years) was gathered from the two UPOPs, 161 participants from the former and 157 from the latter. The findings suggest that expressive motives such as acquiring knowledge, expanding the mind or learning for the joy of learning were the most important reasons for joining a UPOP, and that among the perceived benefits from taking classes at university featured 'gaining more friends', 'enhanced self or life-satisfaction and 'joy in life'. Perceived benefits were particularly high among the less educated and the older Ancients. While students participating in the Older People's Classes were older and included relatively more women, differences between the two models in motives and benefits did not exist: or were slight. These results are discussed in the context or new strategies to improve university courses aimed at older students.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 1357
EP 1372
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 30
DI 10.1017/S0144686X10000565
GA 675HF
UT WOS:000283817700005
ER

PT J
AU Christopher, AN
   Lasane, TP
   Troisi, JD
   Park, LE
AF Christopher, Andrew N.
   Lasane, Terell P.
   Troisi, Jordan D.
   Park, Lora E.
TI Materialism, defensive and assertive self-presentational tactics, and
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Christopher, Andrew N.] Albion Coll, Dept Psychol, Albion, MI 49224 USA.
   [Lasane, Terell P.] St Marys Coll Maryland, St Marys City, MD 20686 USA.
   [Park, Lora E.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Christopher, AN, Albion Coll, Dept Psychol, 611 E Porter St, Albion, MI 49224 USA.
EM achristopher@albion.edu
ID PERCEIVED MATERIAL WEALTH; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; 1ST IMPRESSIONS; SCALE;
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AB To learn how materialism is related to defensive and assertive self-presentational tactics, and how such tactics might mediate the established link between materialism and life satisfaction, 277 undergraduates completed a battery of questionnaires. We expected that materialism would be positively related to the use of defensive self-presentational tactics, and that defensive self-presentational tactics, in turn, would mediate the relationship between materialism and life satisfaction. Zero-order correlations generally supported these expectations. Moreover, results of structural equation modeling suggested that it was primarily the defensive self-presentational tactic of self-handicapping that mediated the relationship between materialism and life satisfaction. We discuss our findings with respect to the protective penchant of materialistic individuals.
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NR 49
TC 5
BP 1145
EP 1162
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 10
DI 10.1521/jscp.2007.26.10.1145
GA 243YN
UT WOS:000251833300003
ER

PT J
AU ISEN, AM
   GEVA, N
AF ISEN, AM
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TI THE INFLUENCE OF POSITIVE AFFECT ON ACCEPTABLE LEVEL OF RISK - THE
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 OHIO STATE UNIV,COLUMBUS,OH 43210.
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NR 15
TC 164
BP 145
EP 154
PY 1987
PD APR
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1016/0749-5978(87)90034-3
GA G3572
UT WOS:A1987G357200001
ER

PT J
AU DUNN, J
   MAGUIRE, M
   BROWN, JR
AF DUNN, J
   MAGUIRE, M
   BROWN, JR
TI THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDRENS MORAL SENSIBILITY - INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 PENN STATE UNIV,CTR STUDY CHILD ADOLESCENT DEV,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802.
   UNIV TEXAS,DEPT PSYCHOL,AUSTIN,TX 78712.
RP DUNN, J, INST PSYCHIAT,DE CRESPIGNY PK,DENMARK HILL,LONDON SE5 8AF,ENGLAND.
ID SOCIAL COGNITION; BEHAVIOR; TEMPERAMENT; SOCIALIZATION; PRESCHOOLERS;
   FRIENDSHIP; JUDGMENTS; FAMILY; GUILT
AB Developmental changes and individual defferences in children's conceptions of transgressions were studied in 46 children in their kindergarten and 1st-grade years; the children had previously been studied with their mothers and siblings as 2- and 3-year-olds.  Differences in responses to moral transgressions in kindergarten were related to mothers' control management and to siblings' friendly behavior in the preschool period, early understanding of emotions, and verbal ability.  Family variables and emotion understanding were also correlated with responses to moral transgressions in 1st grade.  The incidence of children's attribution of happiness or mixed feelings to victimizers did not change between 6 and 7 years.  The findings suggest experiences with both mothers and siblings, and differences in how children assess the feelings of others show consistent and comparatively long-term associations with children's responses to moral issues.
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NR 38
TC 63
BP 649
EP 659
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.31.4.649
GA RE727
UT WOS:A1995RE72700012
ER

PT J
AU Markovits, B
AF Markovits, B
TI The 'Pursuit of happiness'
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR KENNEDY D, PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 31
EP 31
PY 2001
PD APR 20
IS 5116
GA 427LP
UT WOS:000168405900040
ER

PT J
AU Glover-Graf, NM
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AF Glover-Graf, Noreen M.
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   Baker, Jeff
   Buck, Tina
TI Religious and spiritual beliefs and practices of persons with chronic
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SO REHABILITATION COUNSELING BULLETIN
J9 REHABIL COUNS BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas Pan Amer, Rehabil Counseling Program, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Univ Texas, Med Branch, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Prescott Coll, Fac Master Arts Program Counseling & Psychol, Tuscon Ctr, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA.
   Univ Arizona, Dept Special Educ Rehabil, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   Univ Arizona, Sch Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Glover-Graf, NM, 3309 Knight Ave, Edinburgh 78539, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM nmgraj@panam.edu
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; COPING STRATEGIES; ARTHRITIS; DISABILITY; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   EDUCATION; HEALTH
AB Ninety-five persons receiving treatment for chronic pain were surveyed using the Spirituality and Chronic Pain Survey (SCPS). The survey included a pain assessment, a spiritual/religious practices assessment, and questions related to spiritual/religious beliefs and attitudes. Most participants reported experiencing constant, higher-level pain. The most frequent responses to pain were taking medication (89%) and praying (61%). Results indicated the majority of respondents perceived God or a Spiritual Power as helping them cope with pain and as a source of happiness, connection, and meaning in life. A factor analysis on attitude items of the SCPS identified 4 factors that accounted for 60% of the variance: (a) Spiritual Connection and Meaning, (b) Spiritual Increase and Hopefulness, (c) Spiritual Decrease and Punishment, and (d) Spiritual Power. Results suggest the relevance and utility of spirituality assessment for persons who live with chronic pain. Implications for practice, education, and future research are discussed.
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NR 45
TC 10
BP 21
EP 33
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1177/00343552070510010501
GA 223CF
UT WOS:000250346500003
ER

PT J
AU Donahue, S
AF Donahue, S
TI Descartes, or voluntary happiness
SO REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS
J9 REV METAPHYS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Laurence Renault, 2000, DESCARTES FELICITE V
NR 1
TC 0
BP 200
EP 202
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 56
IS 1
GA 604BY
UT WOS:000178596800029
ER

PT J
AU Busseri, MA
   Sadava, S
   Molnar, D
   DeCourville, N
AF Busseri, Michael A.
   Sadava, Stanley
   Molnar, Danielle
   DeCourville, Nancy
TI A Person-Centered Approach to Subjective Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Busseri, Michael A.; Sadava, Stanley; Molnar, Danielle; DeCourville, Nancy] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Busseri, MA, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, 500 Glenridge Ave, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM mbusseri@brocku.ca
DE Subjective well-being; Person-centered; Cluster analysis
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; ATTACHMENT; LIFE; REPLICABILITY; DIMENSIONS
AB Rooted in Diener's (Psychol Bull 95:542-575, 1984) three-component model of subjective well-being (SWB), the present work employed a person-centered approach to studying SWB based on Shmotkin's (Rev Gen Psychol 9:291-325, 2005) dynamic systems framework. Within-individual configurations of life satisfaction (LS), positive affect (PA), and negative affect (NA) were explored using cluster analysis. Five distinct SWB configurations replicated within and across two samples (N = 756 first-year undergraduates; N = 550 community adults). A substantial number of participants reported a profile indicative of "high SWB" (high LS, frequent PA, infrequent NA). Consistent with expectations, these individuals were characterized by elevated mental, physical, and interpersonal functioning. In contrast, people with a "low SWB" profile reported the greatest dysfunction. Across the five clusters, however, adaptive functioning was not unique to individuals reporting a high SWB profile, nor was dysfunction unique to people characterized by a low SWB configuration. Results are discussed in terms of compensation and strain processes hypothesized by Shmotkin (2005). Implications for future research on SWB are considered.
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NR 61
TC 10
BP 161
EP 181
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9072-3
GA 414PH
UT WOS:000263877200004
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Koukouvou, G
   Kouidi, E
   Iacovides, A
   Konstantinidou, E
   Kaprinis, G
   Deligiannis, A
AF Koukouvou, G
   Kouidi, E
   Iacovides, A
   Konstantinidou, E
   Kaprinis, G
   Deligiannis, A
TI Quality of life, psychological and physiological changes following
   exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Lab Sports Med, AHEPA Hosp, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
   Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Psychiat Clin 3, AHEPA Hosp, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
RP Deligiannis, A, 26 Ag Sofias St, GR-54622 Thessaloniki, Greece.
EM stergios@med.auth.gr
DE exercise training; heart failure; aerobic capacity; psychological
   status; quality of life
ID CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SYMPTOMS; CAPACITY; PROGRAM
AB Objective: To assess the physiological and psychosocial effects of exercise training in chronic heart failure.
   Subjects/Patients: Twenty-six men with heart failure (New York Heart Association functional classes 11 and 111) aged 52.5 (SD 9.8) years, were studied.
   Methods: The subjects were randomized either to rehabilitation group (Group A: 16 patients), participating in a 6-month exercise training program, or to control group (Group B: 10 patients). A psychosocial assessment, which included affective (Beck Depression Inventory and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), quality of life (Quality of Life Index, Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire and the Scale of Life Satisfaction) and personality (Eysenck Personality Questionnaire) parameters, was performed at the beginning and the end of the study.
   Results: After training VO2 peak increased by 36% and exercise time by 35%, p < 0.05. A significant decrease in anxiety and depression was also observed. Moreover, trained patients demonstrated a significant improvement in quality of life. No significant correlations were found between &UDelta;VO2 peak and all psychosocial parameter gains. However, the more depressed patients showed the largest physiological responses.
   Conclusion: An exercise rehabilitation program in patients with chronic heart failure is useful for improving their work capacity and psychosocial status. Improvements in psychological status seem to be independent of the aerobic gains.
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NR 24
TC 38
BP 36
EP 41
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1080/11026480310015549
GA 780JB
UT WOS:000189376400006
ER

PT J
AU COURTENAY, BC
   POON, LW
   MARTIN, P
   CLAYTON, GM
   JOHNSON, MA
AF COURTENAY, BC
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   CLAYTON, GM
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TI RELIGIOSITY AND ADAPTATION IN THE OLDEST-OLD
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP COURTENAY, BC, UNIV GEORGIA,TUCKER HALL,ATHENS,GA 30602, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; AGE-DIFFERENCES
AB Previous research has yielded mixed results with respect to the relationship between religiosity and adaptation in older adults. Most studies show that religiosity is stable over the life span, but that religiosity may or may not be related to such factors as physical and mental health, life satisfaction, and coping. This study adds to earlier investigations by including centenarians among the sample. The preliminary results of this research project support earlier findings that religiosity does not change significantly as one ages, although there is a trend in the results that suggests otherwise. The results also indicate a significant relationship between religiosity and physical health but no significant relationship between religiosity and mental health and life satisfaction. Religiosity and coping are strongly related, and there is the suggestion that religious coping mechanisms might be more important in the oldest-old.
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NR 27
TC 32
BP 47
EP 56
PY 1992
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.2190/N058-Y7X6-YLGJ-XBGE
GA GY971
UT WOS:A1992GY97100004
ER

PT J
AU Stallen, M
   Smidts, A
   Sanfey, AG
AF Stallen, Mirre
   Smidts, Ale
   Sanfey, Alan G.
TI Peer influence: neural mechanisms underlying in-group conformity
SO FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
J9 FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stallen, Mirre; Smidts, Ale] Erasmus Univ, Dept Mkt Management, Rotterdam Sch Management, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Stallen, Mirre; Sanfey, Alan G.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Cognit Neuroimaging, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Stallen, M, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Cognit Neuroimaging, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, Room 1-40,POB 9101, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM m.stallen@donders.ru.nl
DE conformity; in-group bias; MRI imaging; judgment and decision-making;
   social influence
ID SOCIAL NORMS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; OUTGROUP MEMBERS; DRINKING NORMS; HUMAN
   BRAIN; ALCOHOL-USE; RESPONSES; REWARD; FMRI; INTERVENTIONS
AB People often conform to the behavior of others with whom they identify. However, it is unclear what fundamental mechanisms underlie this type of conformity. Here, we investigate the processes mediating in-group conformity by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Participants completed a perceptual decision-making task while undergoing fMRI, during which they were exposed to the judgments of both in-group and out-group members. Our data suggest that conformity to the in-group is mediated by both positive affect as well as the cognitive capacity of perspective taking. Examining the processes that drive in-group conformity by utilizing a basic decision-making paradigm combined with neuroimaging methods provides important insights into the potential mechanisms of conformity. These results may provide an integral step in developing more effective campaigns using group conformity as a tool for behavioral change.
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NR 59
TC 1
AR 50
PY 2013
PD MAR 8
VL 7
DI 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00050
GA 101PC
UT WOS:000315785900001
ER

PT J
AU Schermer, M
AF Schermer, Maartje
TI Health, Happiness and Human Enhancement-Dealing with Unexpected Effects
   of Deep Brain Stimulation
SO NEUROETHICS
J9 NEUROETHICS-NETH
LA English
DT Article
C1 ErasmusMC, Med Eth & Philosophy Med, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Schermer, M, ErasmusMC, Med Eth & Philosophy Med, Room AE 340,POB 2040, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM m.schermer@erasmusmc.nl
DE Deep brain stimulation; Enhancement; Goals of medicine; Well-being;
   Autonomy
ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; MEDICINE; MORALITY; CRITERIA
AB Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a treatment involving the implantation of electrodes into the brain. Presently, it is used for neurological disorders like Parkinson's disease, but indications are expanding to psychiatric disorders such as depression, addiction and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Theoretically, it may be possible to use DBS for the enhancement of various mental functions. This article discusses a case of an OCD patient who felt very happy with the DBS treatment, even though her symptoms were not reduced. First, it is explored if the argument that 'doctors are not in the business of trading happiness', as used by her psychiatrist to justify his discontinuation of the DBS treatment, holds. The relationship between enhancement and the goals of medicine is discussed and it is concluded that even though the goals of medicine do not set strict limits and may even include certain types of enhancement, there are some good reasons for limiting the kind of things doctors are required or allowed to do. Next, the case is discussed from the perspective of beneficence and autonomy. It is argued that making people feel good is not the same as enhancing their well-being and that it is unlikely-though not absolutely impossible-that the well-being of the happy OCD patient is really improved. Finally, some concerns regarding the autonomy of a request made under the influence of DBS treatment are considered.
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TC 4
BP 435
EP 445
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12152-011-9097-5
GA 247GI
UT WOS:000326604300002
ER

PT J
AU Cook-Gailloud, K
AF Cook-Gailloud, Kristin
TI The three experimental novels of Emile Zola: Lourdes, Rome and Paris
SO NINETEENTH-CENTURY FRENCH STUDIES
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LA French
DT Article
C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept German & Romance Languages & Literature, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP Cook-Gailloud, K, Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept German & Romance Languages & Literature, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
AB The ideas developed by Emile Zola in the Experimental Novel (Le Roman experimental), published in 1880, were not fully put into effect until he wrote a trilogy of novels entitled the Three Cities (Lourdes, Rome, and Paris, published between 1894 and 1898). Written against the backdrop of a heated struggle between science and religion, these novels are clearly structured as a triple scientific experiment with a hypothesis, independent and dependent variables, a procedure, a result and a conclusion, while aiming to prove that Catholicism has become an outdated and hence nefarious theory. By applying Claude Bernard's experimental method to these novels, Zola lays the foundations for a new paradigm of thought which he fully discloses in his last work, The Four Gospels: a literary prophecy that recasts the principles of the New Testament in order to develop a cognitive tool for conceptualizing the happiness of mankind. (In French) (KAC-G)
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 131
EP +
PY 2010
PD FAL-WIN
VL 39
IS 1-2
GA 668NS
UT WOS:000283277300008
ER

PT J
AU Vlahovic, TA
   Roberts, S
   Dunbar, R
AF Vlahovic, Tatiana A.
   Roberts, Sam
   Dunbar, Robin
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J9 J COMPUT-MEDIAT COMM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vlahovic, Tatiana A.; Dunbar, Robin] Univ Oxford, ICEA, Oxford OX2 6PN, England.
   [Roberts, Sam] Univ Chester, Dept Psychol, Chester CH1 4BJ, Cheshire, England.
RP Vlahovic, TA, Univ Oxford, ICEA, Oxford OX2 6PN, England.
EM tavlahovic@gmail.com; sam.roberts@chester.ac.uk;
   robin.dunbar@anthro.ox.ac.uk
DE Social relationships; face-to-face interaction; computer-mediated
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ID COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION; INFORMATION-SYSTEMS; EMOTICONS;
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 436
EP 450
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01584.x
GA 971EM
UT WOS:000306186500006
ER

PT J
AU Martinez, P
   Zaleski, Z
   Chlewinski, Z
AF Martinez, P
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   Chlewinski, Z
TI Future time perspective and satisfaction with life across life span
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Catholic Univ Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 125
EP 126
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118001137
ER

PT J
AU Kayser, K
AF Kayser, K
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FAMILY THERAPY
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LA English
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RP Kayser, K, BOSTON COLL,GRAD SCH SOCIAL WORK,CHESTNUT HILL,MA 02167, USA.
AB This paper describes the development of a 21-item self-report scale that measures the level of disaffection toward one's spouse. A questionnaire containing the Marital Disaffection Scale (MDS) and other measures of disaffection and marital happiness was administered to 76 spouses. Results indicated good criterion-related validity, discriminant validity, and inter-item reliability The findings support the clinical use of the Marital Disaffection Scale for assessing spouses' feelings toward their partner and planning appropriate interventions in conjoint therapy.
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NR 9
TC 8
BP 83
EP 88
PY 1996
PD SPR
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01926189508251019
GA UD619
UT WOS:A1996UD61900009
ER

PT J
AU de Haan, L
   Weisfelt, M
   Dingemans, PMAJ
   Linszen, DH
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AF de Haan, L
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TI Psychometric properties of the Subjective Well-Being Under Neuroleptics
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SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-1100 DE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP de Haan, L, Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Post Box 22700, NL-1100 DE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
DE subjective experience; schizophrenia; questionnaire; medication;
   neuroleptics
ID ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; EXPERIENCE
AB Rationale: Subjective experience of antipsychotic drugs is relevant for medication compliance and quality of life. There is, however, sparse knowledge about the assessment of subjective experience. Objectives: To examine the internal consistency, test-retest reliability, sensitivity to medication change and concurrent validity of two test instruments: the Subjective Well-Being Under Neuroleptics (SWN) and the Subjective Deficit Syndrome Scale (SDSS). Methods: Both instruments were used at admission and after 6 weeks of medication stabilization in 105 consecutively admitted patients diagnosed with DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn) diagnoses of recent-onset schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder or schizoaffective disorder. Results: Almost all patients were capable of reproducing their subjective experience in a consistent way both before and after medication stabilization. The internal consistency of both instruments was high. The test-retest reliability was high if medication was not changed, especially for the SWN. The SWN was sensitive for changes in medication and dosage. The short form of the SWN (SWN-20 items) had comparable psychometric qualities to the original instrument (SWN-38 items). The concurrent validity of the SWN and the SDSS was good, indicating that both tests measure the same concept. Conclusions: The assessment of subjective experience with the SWN (both versions) may be used in evaluating differential effects of anti-psychotics and dose on subjective well-being.
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NR 12
TC 55
BP 24
EP 28
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 162
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00213-002-1054-x
GA 572NN
UT WOS:000176781700005
ER

PT J
AU Demir, M
   Simsek, OF
   Procsal, AD
AF Demir, Meliksah
   Simsek, Omer Faruk
   Procsal, Amanda D.
TI I Am so Happy 'Cause My Best Friend Makes Me Feel Unique: Friendship,
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Demir, Meliksah; Procsal, Amanda D.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   [Simsek, Omer Faruk] Istanbul Arel Univ, Dept Psychol, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Demir, M, No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
EM Meliksah.Demir@nau.edu
DE Bootstrapping; Happiness; Personal sense of uniqueness; Same-sex best
   friendship; Structural equation modeling
ID SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS; ADOLESCENT ADJUSTMENT; CONSTRUCT-VALIDATION;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; CULTURAL ANALYSIS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SOCIAL-SKILLS;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; LIFE SCALE; WELL
AB Decades of empirical research leave no doubt that friendship experiences are consistent correlates of happiness. Yet, little is known about how friendships are related to happiness. The present study examined personal sense of uniqueness as a mediator of the relationship between same-sex best friendship quality and happiness in three samples each employing a different measure of happiness (n = 2,429). Results provided support to the mediational model in every sample and showed that it was gender invariant. The findings suggest that one reason why the quality of friendships is related to happiness is because friendship experiences promote individuals' feelings of uniqueness. The implications of the findings for friendship and happiness research are discussed and directions for future research are outlined.
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NR 114
TC 0
BP 1201
EP 1224
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9376-9
GA 209FQ
UT WOS:000323740500007
ER

PT B
AU Sun, GY
   Ding, HX
AF Sun, Guiying
   Ding, Huanxiang
TI A Study on the Influence of Deaf Students' Self-Respect on Subjective
   Well-Being
SO 2011 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING (ESME 2011), VOLS 1-5
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sun, Guiying; Ding, Huanxiang] Linyi Normal Univ, Coll Phys Educ, Linyi 276005, Peoples R China.
DE Deaf students; Explicit self-respect; Impact self-respect; Subjective
   Well-being
AB The scales of explicit self-respect, impact self-respect and Subjective Well-being are used in this paper to investigate the influence of explicit self-respect and impact self-respect on Subjective Well-being. The results show: deaf students also have impact self-respect; the deaf students' impact self-respect has no obvious relation with their explicit self-respect, which means it is possible that impact self-respect and explicit self-respect are relatively independent; the deaf students' impact self-respect has obvious relation with their Subjective Well-being, and the Subjective Well-being level of the deaf students who have high explicit self-respect and high impact self-respect is obviously higher than the ones who have low explicit self-respect and low impact self-respect. Therefore, it is suggested that attention and purposive interference should be given in the education and management in order to raise deaf students' explicit self-respect and impact self-respect to a higher level, and then improve deaf students' level of Subjective Well-being.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 2432
EP 2434
PY 2011
GA BBY60
UT WOS:000308814100652
ER

PT J
AU Ferreira, VM
   Sherman, AM
AF Ferreira, VM
   Sherman, AM
TI Understanding associations of control beliefs, social relations, and
   well-being in older adults with osteoarthritis
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
RP Ferreira, VM, Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Mailstop 062, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
EM vmf@brandeis.edu
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS PATIENTS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONTROL SCALE; CHRONIC
   DISEASES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; EXTERNAL CONTROL; LOCUS; SUPPORT; HEALTH;
   VALIDITY
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NR 51
TC 2
BP 255
EP 274
PY 2006
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.2190/0KMV-RU7X-CAQM-0RRA
GA 029NM
UT WOS:000236569900005
ER

PT J
AU Neto, F
AF Neto, F
TI Satisfaction with life among adolescents from immigrant families in
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SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Porto, P-4150 Porto, Portugal.
RP Neto, F, Univ Porto, Rua Campo Alegre,1021-1055, P-4150 Porto, Portugal.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; SCALE; ACCULTURATION; VALIDATION; MIGRATION
AB The aims of this study were to find out the degree of satisfaction with life among adolescents with immigrant background and the factors that map be related to the level of satisfaction with life among them. The study sample consisted of 313 Angolan, Cape Verdean, and Indian adolescents (mean age = 5.00 years; SD = 1.88), The mean duration of sojourn in Portugal for the sample was 8.2 years (SD = 4.8), They were asked to fill a questionnaire with several measures, including demographic information, satisfaction with life, identity, in-group and out-group social interaction, stressful experience acculturation, perceived discrimination, master?: self-esteem, and symptoms outcome. A control group involving 363 Portuguese youth were also included in the study. There were significant differences only between Portuguese and Angolan adolescents, in terms of level of life satisfaction, Portuguese adolescents were found to be more satisfied than Angolan adolescents from immigrant families. Whereas demographic factors accounted for just 6% of the variance explained demographic and psychosocial factors accounted for 31% of the variance explained. Mastery. was the most important factor related to life satisfaction. Gender, self-esteem, and living in an ethnically homogeneous neighborhood,were also found to be predictors of satisfaction with lift.
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NR 42
TC 34
BP 53
EP 67
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1005272805052
GA 438EP
UT WOS:000169041000004
ER

PT J
AU Evans, S
   Ferrando, S
   Sewell, M
   Goggin, K
   Fishman, B
   Rabkin, J
AF Evans, S
   Ferrando, S
   Sewell, M
   Goggin, K
   Fishman, B
   Rabkin, J
TI Pain and depression in HIV illness
SO PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOSOMATICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Evans, S, HIV Clin Res Program, 445 E 68 St,3K, New York, NY 10021 USA.
EM SUSAN_EVANS@yahoo.com
ID AMBULATORY AIDS PATIENTS; SYMPTOMS; DISEASE; SCALE; MEN
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among pain and depression, hopelessness, and the quality of life in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected gay men, taking into account the role of HIV symptoms. One hundred sixty-one HIV+ gay men were assessed, with 40 men endorsing HIV-related pain. The HIV+ men with pain had a modal rating of pain within the mild range. They had significantly more advanced disease, more physical and depressive symptoms, and reported less life satisfaction than the men without pain. However, when HIV illness variables are accounted for, the higher depression scores in the men with pain were largely accounted for by somatic rather than cognitive symptoms. While pain is associated with greater physical distress in this cohort of HIV-seropositive gay men, it does not appear to be independently associated with cognitive symptoms of depression. These findings apply to HIV-affected men with mild pain and may not apply to those who experience more severe pain. Nonetheless, these observations highlight the overlap between symptoms of depression and pain and the challenge that clinicians face in assessing patients suffering from pain.
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NR 20
TC 22
BP 528
EP 535
PY 1998
PD NOV-DEC
VL 39
IS 6
GA 137GB
UT WOS:000076905400005
ER

PT J
AU Lu, CL
   Tian, Y
AF Lu, Chunlong
   Tian, Ye
TI Popular support for economic internationalism in Mainland China: A
   six-cities public opinion survey
SO INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW
J9 INT POLIT SCI REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lu, Chunlong] China Univ Polit Sci & Law, Sch Polit & Publ Adm, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China.
   [Tian, Ye] Renmin Univ China, Sch Int Studies, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
RP Lu, CL, China Univ Polit Sci & Law, Sch Polit & Publ Adm, Fuxue St 27, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China.
EM chunlonglu@hotmail.com; tianye@ruc.edu.cn
DE economic internationalism; Mainland China; economic interdependence;
   public opinion
ID FOREIGN-POLICY ATTITUDES; TRADE; INTERDEPENDENCE; CONFLICT;
   GLOBALIZATION; MODEL; WAR
AB Since the onset of the post-Mao reform, China has become more and more dependent on the world economy. Based on survey data drawn from the Second PEW Global Attitudes Project in 2002, this article finds that a majority of the surveyed respondents, especially in urban China, had "positive" attitudes toward economic internationalism. Moreover, the findings indicate that Chinese people's subjective orientations ( such as the belief in cultural superiority, the sense of modernity, and life satisfaction) significantly influenced their support for economic internationalism; objective socio-demographic attributes (that is, education, age, and contact with overseas friends or relatives) helped shape such support. These findings have important political implications for the future of China's involvement in the world economy.
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BP 391
EP 409
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VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0192512108095720
GA 351RA
UT WOS:000259441100001
ER

PT J
AU VANDENHEUVEL, K
AF VANDENHEUVEL, K
TI THE KEYS TO HAPPINESS - SEX AND THE SEARCH FOR MODERNITY IN
   FIN-DE-SIECLE RUSSIA - ENGELSTEIN,L
SO NATION
J9 NATION
LA English
DT Book Review
CR ENGELSTEIN L, KEYS HAPPINESS SEX S
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TC 0
BP 870
EP &
PY 1993
PD JUN 21
VL 256
IS 24
GA LF791
UT WOS:A1993LF79100012
ER

PT J
AU Moore, M
   Russ, SW
AF Moore, Melisa
   Russ, Sandra W.
TI Follow-up of a Pretend Play Intervention: Effects on Play, Creativity,
   and Emotional Processes in Children
SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moore, Melisa; Russ, Sandra W.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Russ, SW, Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM sandra.russ@case.edu
ID ASSOCIATIVE FLUENCY; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; SOCIAL COGNITION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; MAKE-BELIEVE; FANTASY PLAY; VALIDATION; SCALE; DISTRESS; IMPACT
AB This study investigated the effects of a pretend play intervention on 45 first and second grade children 2-8 months post-intervention. It was hypothesized that pretend play would be improved in the intervention groups and that they would score higher than controls on measures of play, creativity, and emotional processes. Subjects were randomly assigned to an affect, imagination, or control group. The imagination group significantly increased on multiple play scores from baseline to follow up and compared with controls, scores on frequency of positive affect expression were significantly higher. Differences on other scores were not found. Results indicate that play skills can be improved and cognitive play skills may have a stronger impact on affective processes than anticipated.
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TC 10
BP 427
EP 436
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VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1080/10400410802391892
GA 368RJ
UT WOS:000260639900010
ER

PT J
AU FREUND, M
AF FREUND, M
TI TOWARD A CRITICAL-THEORY OF HAPPINESS - PHILOSOPHICAL BACKGROUND AND
   METHODOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE
SO NEW IDEAS IN PSYCHOLOGY
J9 NEW IDEAS PSYCHOL
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NR 19
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BP 3
EP 12
PY 1985
VL 3
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DI 10.1016/0732-118X(85)90044-3
GA AHA56
UT WOS:A1985AHA5600001
ER

PT J
AU Lent, RW
   Singley, D
   Sheu, HB
   Schmidt, JA
   Schmidt, LC
AF Lent, Robert W.
   Singley, Daniel
   Sheu, Hung-Bin
   Schmidt, Janet A.
   Schmidt, Linda C.
TI Relation of social-cognitive factors to academic satisfaction in
   engineering students
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling & Personnel Serv, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Lent, RW, Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling & Personnel Serv, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM boblent@umd.edu
DE academic satisfaction; environmental supports; goal progress; outcome
   expectations; self-efficacy
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-EFFICACY; PERFORMANCE; PREDICTORS; BEHAVIOR;
   CAREER; CHOICE; GOALS
AB Lent (2004) posited a model of domain-specific and overall life satisfaction in which social-cognitive variables (self-efficacy, outcome expectations, environmental supports, and perceived goal progress) play key roles. In this study, the authors examined the relation of these variables to academic satisfaction. Participants were 153 engineering students. Results of structural equation modeling analyses indicated that the social-cognitive model fit the data well overall and that each of the predictors, except for outcome expectations, explained unique variation in students' academic satisfaction. The authors consider the implications of the findings for further research and practice on academic and work satisfaction.
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NR 23
TC 27
BP 87
EP 97
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1069072706294518
GA 127WE
UT WOS:000243616200007
ER

PT J
AU DYE, L
   WARNER, P
   BANCROFT, J
AF DYE, L
   WARNER, P
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TI FOOD CRAVING DURING THE MENSTRUAL-CYCLE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO STRESS,
   HAPPINESS OF RELATIONSHIP AND DEPRESSION - A PRELIMINARY INQUIRY
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LEEDS,DEPT PSYCHOL,LEEDS LS2 9JT,W YORKSHIRE,ENGLAND.
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ID PREMENSTRUAL-SYNDROME; SYMPTOM SEVERITY; NUTRIENT INTAKE; LIFE EVENTS;
   MOOD; AVERSIONS; PREGNANCY; TENSION; WOMEN
AB The associations between retrospective ratings of food craving and depression during the premenstrual, menstrual and postmenstrual phases of the preceding menstrual cycle and ratings of current levels of stress and happiness bf relationship were examined in 5546 women. In each phase examined, the severity of food craving was very strongly related to the reported severity of depression. Overall levels of food craving were inversely related to happiness of relationship and there was some interaction of this effect with on-going stress. However, once the effect of depression was accounted for there was no effect of either current stress or happiness of relationship on the cycle-related pattern of food craving and in general the magnitude of the effect of these psychosocial variables was very small compared with that of depression. Food cravings were also reported in the absence of depression, tending to show a cycle-related pattern, maximal premenstrually, declining during menstruation and further postmenstrually. Whilst this is consistent with a cycle-related biological explanation, it remains unclear whether the striking amplification of food craving ratings in association with co-existing depression, in all three phases examined, is also biologically based or dependent on psychological mechanisms. In view of the retrospective nature of the ratings of mood and craving and the limited assessment of stress and happiness of relationship, these findings should be regarded as preliminary. They are, however, of potential importance and the association between these two common phenomena deserves further study.
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TC 33
BP 157
EP 164
PY 1995
PD JUN 8
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0165-0327(95)00013-D
GA RD456
UT WOS:A1995RD45600001
ER

PT J
AU Perrin, PB
   Stevens, LF
   Cabrera, TV
   Jimenez-Maldonado, M
   Martinez-Cortes, ML
   Arango-Lasprilla, JC
AF Perrin, Paul B.
   Stevens, Lillian Flores
   Villasenor Cabrera, Teresita
   Jimenez-Maldonado, Miriam
   Luisa Martinez-Cortes, Maria
   Carlos Arango-Lasprilla, Juan
TI Just how bad is it? Comparison of the mental health of Mexican traumatic
   brain injury caregivers to age-matched healthy controls
SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perrin, Paul B.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   [Stevens, Lillian Flores] Hunter Holmes McGuire Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Richmond, VA USA.
   [Villasenor Cabrera, Teresita; Jimenez-Maldonado, Miriam; Luisa Martinez-Cortes, Maria] Univ Guadalajara, Dept Neurosci, Guadalajara 44430, Jalisco, Mexico.
   [Jimenez-Maldonado, Miriam] Hosp Civil Fray Antonio Alcalde, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
   [Carlos Arango-Lasprilla, Juan] Univ Deusto, Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao, Spain.
RP Arango-Lasprilla, JC, Univ Deusto, Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Dept Psychol, Bilbao, Spain.
EM jcarango@deusto.es
DE TBI caregivers; Latin America; mental health
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY; ROSENBERG SELF-ESTEEM;
   PUERTO-RICAN; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; INDIVIDUALS; BURDEN;
   REHABILITATION; FAMILY; SCALE
AB OBJECTIVE: To compare the mental health of family caregivers of individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) to an age-matched healthy control from Guadalajara, Mexico.
   SETTING: Hospital Civil Fray Antonio Alcade, a public medical facility in Guadalajara, Mexico.
   PARTICIPANTS: Ninety family caregivers of individuals with TBI and 89 healthy controls (n = 179) did not differ with respect to age, sex, marital status, education, or household income.
   MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Outcome measures assessed satisfaction with life (Satisfaction with Life Scale), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), social support (Interpersonal Support Evaluation List), self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale), and anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory).
   RESULTS: A multivariate analysis of variance found that in comparison to controls, TBI caregivers reported substantially lower mental health scores across all indices, as well as lower social support in two out of three comparisons. The effect sizes of the social support differences were small; two out of five mental health differences reached medium-sized effects; and the other three reached large-sized effects.
   CONCLUSIONS: Because TBI caregivers' mental health influences the quality of informal care they can provide, mental health interventions for family caregivers are an extremely important part of TBI rehabilitation in Latin America, especially considering familism as a core value in Latino culture.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 679
EP 686
PY 2013
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.3233/NRE-130891
GA 135DM
UT WOS:000318266200027
ER

PT B
AU Qi, XX
   Jiang, W
AF Qi Xiao-xu
   Jiang Wei
TI Application of wavelet energy feature in facial expression recognition
SO 2007 INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON ANTI-COUNTERFEITING, SECURITY, AND IDENTIFICATION
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Shandong Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
RP Qi, XX, Shandong Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
DE facial expression recognition; feature extraction; wavelet energy
   feature; FLD
AB This paper proposes a high performance facial expression recognition method based on wavelet energy feature (WEF). As wavelet energy feature can discriminate the texture of expression images, it is used in facial expression recognition for the first time. Fisher's Linear Discriminants (FLD) can describe the details of the image, so we combine FLD with WEE WEF is added to the image first, and then FLD is used to feature extraction. Finally, we use the Nearest-Neigbbor rule to classify the seven expressions (Anger, Disgust, Fear, Happiness, Normal, Sadness, Surprise) of JAFFE. The very high recognition rate obtained in experiments shows the effect of the proposed method.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 169
EP 174
PY 2007
GA BGR18
UT WOS:000250042400039
ER

PT J
AU Roozen, HG
   Greeven, PGJ
   Dijkstra, BAG
   Bischof, G
AF Roozen, H. G.
   Greeven, P. G. J.
   Dijkstra, B. A. G.
   Bischof, G.
TI Patients' Improvements with the Community Reinforcement Approach:
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SO SUCHTTHERAPIE
J9 SUCHTTHERAPIE
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Roozen, H. G.] Tranzo Tilburg Univ, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Greeven, P. G. J.; Dijkstra, B. A. G.] Novad Kentron, Dept Res & Dev, Vught, Netherlands.
   [Bischof, G.] Univ Lubeck, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Lubeck, Germany.
RP Roozen, HG, Tranzo Tilburg Univ, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM h.g.roozen@uvt.nl
DE CRA happiness scale; alcohol dependence; addiction; community
   reinforcement; approach; assessment; evaluation
ID MENTAL-DISORDERS; COMORBIDITY; ALCOHOLISM; QUALITY
AB Patients with substance use disorders are associated with impaired well-being. A cross sectional study with a pre- post treatment design was carried out to examine the value of the Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA) in relation to treatment outcome in terms of satisfaction and psychiatric symptoms. The multidimensional CRA-Happiness Scale (CRA-HS) was employed to measure satisfaction on several life areas. Additionally, psychiatric symptoms, by means of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), were measured. All instruments appeared to be "sensitive" to detect changes between baseline and follow-up measurement. There were no age, sex and alco-hol/drug group effects on the CRA-HS outcomes and psychiatric measures. It was confirmed that psychiatric symptoms were inversely related with satisfaction on life areas. Patients with high baseline levels of psychiatric symptoms reported relatively lower baseline and follow-up scores on the CRA-HS than patients with low initial levels of psychiatric symptoms. Next to instruments that capture psychiatric complaints, the CRAHS seems to be an interesting option to adopt in program evaluations.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 72
EP 77
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1055/s-0033-1341513
GA 171BJ
UT WOS:000320899600008
ER

PT J
AU Meier, RL
AF Meier, RL
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J9 FUTURES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Meier, RL, Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
AB About 50 societies in the world have been unable to make significant progress toward development over the last several decades, despite various kinds of assistance. Information technology is a powerful new tool that has not yet been applied. It can strongly reinforce and redirect more familiar programs, and expedite others, such as education, micro-enterprise formation, community-oriented non-government organizations, family size limitation, social communications, financial management and stabilization of politics.
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NR 25
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BP 163
EP 181
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0016-3287(99)00060-9
GA 292GD
UT WOS:000085785100005
ER

PT J
AU Tong, EMW
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   Latheef, NA
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AF Tong, Eddie M. W.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tong, Eddie M. W.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, Singapore 117570, Singapore.
RP Tong, EMW, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, 9 Arts Link,AS4,02-09, Singapore 117570, Singapore.
EM psytmwe@nus.edu.sg
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL-INFLUENCE; INFORMATION; PERSUASION; DEPRESSION;
   PERCEPTION; HAPPINESS; HAPPY; LEAD
AB This study examined the hypotheses that positive mood enhances conformity and that negative mood reduces it. Participants were induced to feel positive, neutral, or negative moods and then answered, in private, six mathematical questions. They observed that wrong answers were unanimously given by five bogus participants for three of the questions. Conformity was measured by whether they indicated the erroneous answers given by these bogus participants in these three questions. The results were supportive of the hypothesis. The current results are consistent with past findings about mood differences in heuristic versus elaborative processing. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 39
TC 4
BP 601
EP 611
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1002/ejsp.485
GA 319SU
UT WOS:000257185100002
ER

PT J
AU Cloninger, CR
   Zohar, AH
AF Cloninger, C. Robert
   Zohar, Ada H.
TI Personality and the perception of health and happiness
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cloninger, C. Robert] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
   [Zohar, Ada H.] Ruppin Acad Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, Emek, Israel.
RP Cloninger, CR, Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
EM clon@wustl.edu
DE Personality; Character; Health; Wellness; Happiness; Well-being
ID CHARACTER INVENTORY; TEMPERAMENT; DISORDERS; MODEL; ARCHITECTURE;
   VALIDITY; SCIENCE; SCALES
AB Background: Health is a state of physical, mental, and social well-being. Personality traits measure individual differences in adaptive functioning and mental health, but little is known about how well personality accounts for health's affective aspects (i.e., "happiness") and its non-affective aspects (i.e., "wellness") in the general population.
   Methods: 1102 volunteer representatives of the Sharon area of Israel completed the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (PSS), and the subjective health assessment of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). Multidimensional personality profiles were used to evaluate the linear and non-linear effects of interactions among dimensions on different aspects of well-being.
   Results: Self-directedness was strongly associated with all aspects of well-being regardless of interactions with other dimensions. Cooperativeness was strongly associated with perceived social support, and weakly with other aspects of well-being, particularly when Self-directedness was low. Self-transcendence was strongly associated with positive emotions when the influence of the other character dimensions was taken into account. Personality explained nearly half the variance in happiness and more than one-third of the variance in wellness. Limitations: Our data are cross-sectional and self-reported, so they are subject to personal perceptual bias.
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VL 128
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.012
GA 709AX
UT WOS:000286408600003
ER

PT J
AU Donders, J
   Warschausky, S
AF Donders, Jacobus
   Warschausky, Seth
TI Neurobehavioral outcomes after early versus late childhood traumatic
   brain injury
SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Bed Rehabil Hosp, Psychol Serv, Grand Rapids, MI 49503 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Donders, J, Free Bed Rehabil Hosp, Psychol Serv, 235 Wealthy,SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49503 USA.
EM jacobus.donders@maryfreebed.com
DE childhood; outcome; traumatic brain injury
ID CLOSED-HEAD-INJURY; FOLLOW-UP; SHORT-TERM; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS;
   RECOVERY; REHABILITATION; PREDICTORS; STABILITY; VARIABLES
AB Objectives: To examine differences in outcomes at transition age (17-21 years) between individuals who sustained complicated mild-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in early or middle childhood and those who were injured in late adolescence. Participants: Fifteen persons who sustained TBI between the ages of 6 and 12 years (early-onset) and 30 persons who sustained TBI between the ages of 16 and 20 years (late-onset). Measures: Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Third. Edition, Trail-Making Test, Buschke Selective Reminding Test, Benton Visual Retention Test, Dysexecutive Questionnaire, Community Integration Questionnaire, Satisfaction with Life Scale. Results: The groups did not differ in overall cognitive ability level, postinjury education or vocational accomplishments, or current living situation. However the early-onset group demonstrated worse outcomes in higher-level cognitive skills, social integration, driving, and legal guardianship. Conclusions: Complicated mild-to-severe TBI earlier in childhood is associated with worse long-term neurocognitive and psychosocial outcomes than injury sustained in late adolescence. Findings provide further support for theories that early brain injury onset interferes with development of immature or rapidly developing skills, and may be associated with further magnification of deficits during the course of later development.
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GA 216RA
UT WOS:000249895500005
ER

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BP 210
EP 219
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VL 35
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DI 10.1177/0001848185035004003
GA AKG34
UT WOS:A1985AKG3400003
ER

PT J
AU Morris, M
AF Morris, Michelle
TI 'Trying to keep up': The experience of combining full-time VET with work
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF ADULT LEARNING
J9 AUST J ADULT LEARN
LA English
DT Article
C1 TAFE SA Regency Campus, Student Serv, Regency Pk, SA 5010, Australia.
RP Morris, M, TAFE SA Regency Campus, Student Serv, 137 Days Rd, Regency Pk, SA 5010, Australia.
EM michelle.morris@tafesa.edu.au
ID EMPLOYMENT; STUDENTS
AB Maintaining a healthy work-life relationship is important for the health and wellbeing of individuals and families. This is also true for students studying in vocational education and training (VET) who face increasing pressure to combine study and work. The intersecting commitments of work, life and study create a range of demands for individuals, which, in turn, impede work-life satisfaction. Time and money have been shown to be the biggest factors affecting people who combine work and VET-particularly for workers in low-income jobs, which constitute the biggest employment source for VET students. Data from a research project at TAFESA indicates that working students experience high levels of stress, time strain and interference with activities outside work/TAFE. The work life outcomes for full-time students are significantly worse than outcomes for workers in the general population.
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ER

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   NEVELS, R
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TI A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF STYLES OF LOVING AND MARITAL HAPPINESS
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RP MARTIN, JD, AUSTIN PEAY STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,CLARKSVILLE,TN 37044, USA.
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UT WOS:A1990CU92900025
ER

PT J
AU Dijkstra, JK
   Lindenberg, S
   Verhulst, FC
   Ormel, J
   Veenstra, R
AF Dijkstra, Jan Kornelis
   Lindenberg, Siegwart
   Verhulst, Frank C.
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TI The Relation Between Popularity and Aggressive, Destructive, and
   Norm-Breaking Behaviors: Moderating Effects of Athletic Abilities,
   Physical Attractiveness, and Prosociality
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dijkstra, Jan Kornelis] Univ Groningen, ICS, NL-9712 TG Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Verhulst, Frank C.] Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Ormel, Johan] Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Dijkstra, JK, Univ Groningen, ICS, Grote Rozenstr 31, NL-9712 TG Groningen, Netherlands.
EM jan.dijkstra@rug.nl
ID EARLY ADOLESCENCE
AB The aim of this study was to examine the relations between popularity and different types of aggressive, destructive, and norm-breaking behaviors in a large cross-sectional sample of adolescents (N=3,312, M age=13.60). We were interested in the extent to which the relations of these behaviors with popularity were moderated by positive features (i.e., athletic abilities, physical attractiveness, and prosociality). From a goal-framing perspective, it was argued that positive features evoke positive affect, which in turn enhances the positive impact of aggressive, destructive, and norm-breaking behaviors on popularity. The results supported our notion that these latter behaviors are especially related to popularity in adolescents who also exhibit positive features.
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EP 413
PY 2009
VL 19
IS 3
GA 484PH
UT WOS:000269058100003
ER

PT J
AU Barbosa-Leiker, C
   Kostick, M
   Lei, M
   McPherson, S
   Roper, V
   Hoekstra, T
   Wright, B
AF Barbosa-Leiker, Celestina
   Kostick, Marylynne
   Lei, Ming
   McPherson, Sterling
   Roper, Virginia
   Hoekstra, Trynke
   Wright, Bruce
TI Measurement Invariance of the Perceived Stress Scale and Latent Mean
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SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barbosa-Leiker, Celestina; McPherson, Sterling] Washington State Univ, Coll Nursing, Spokane, WA 99210 USA.
   [Barbosa-Leiker, Celestina; McPherson, Sterling] Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, Spokane, WA 99210 USA.
   [Kostick, Marylynne] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Hlth Sci, Anchorage, AK USA.
   [Lei, Ming] Washington State Univ, Edward R Murrow Coll Commun, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Roper, Virginia] SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA.
   [Hoekstra, Trynke] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Hlth Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Hoekstra, Trynke] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, EMGO Inst Hlth & Care Res, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Hoekstra, Trynke] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Hoekstra, Trynke] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, EMGO Inst Hlth & Care Res, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Wright, Bruce] Washington State Univ, Hlth Serv, Spokane, WA 99210 USA.
   [Wright, Bruce] Washington State Univ, Wellness Serv, Spokane, WA 99210 USA.
RP Barbosa-Leiker, C, Washington State Univ, Coll Nursing, POB 1495, Spokane, WA 99210 USA.
EM celestina@wsu.edu
DE Perceived Stress Scale; stress; measurement invariance; psychometric
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ID TESTING MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; OF-FIT INDEXES; LIFE EVENTS;
   CANCER-PATIENTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; OLDER-ADULTS; DEPRESSION; HEALTH;
   ADOLESCENTS; CAREGIVERS
AB Measurement invariance of the 2-factor model of the Perceived Stress Scale-10-item version (Cohen & Williamson, 1988) was tested across men and women at two time points and in the combined total sample over a 2-year time frame (n = 871). Measurement invariance results indicated that the scale measured the latent factors, stress and counter-stress, equivalently in men and women and over time. With measurement invariance demonstrated, differences in latent means were tested. Results indicated that men had lower levels of frequencies of stressors, and at one time point, higher levels of counter-stress, when compared with women. When examining change in frequencies of stressors and counter-stress over 2 years with the combined male and female sample, stressors remained stable, yet counter-stress increased over time. These findings may aid in the interpretation of results when examining stressors and counter-stress in clinical samples where one would expect stress to increase, whereas positive psychological states decrease. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 253
EP 260
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1002/smi.2463
GA 193WJ
UT WOS:000322591900010
ER

PT B
AU Fazli, S
   Afrouzian, R
   Seyedarabi, H
AF Fazli, Saeid
   Afrouzian, Reza
   Seyedarabi, Hadi
TI High-Performance Facial Expression Recognition Using Gabor Filter and
   Probabilistic Neural Network
SO 2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT COMPUTING AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS, VOL 4
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Fazli, Saeid; Afrouzian, Reza] Zanjan Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Zanjan, Iran.
RP Fazli, S, Zanjan Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Zanjan, Iran.
EM fazli@znu.ac.ir; r_afrouzian@znu.ac.ir; seyedarabi@tabrizu.ac.ir
DE Facial expression recognition; Gabor filter bank; Linear Discriminate
   Analysis (LDA); Principle Component Analysis (PCA); Probabilistic Neural
   Network (PNN)
ID FACE RECOGNITION; FEATURES
AB This paper presents a new person-independent facial expression recognition method based on Gabor filter bank, Linear Discriminate Analysis (LDA) and probabilistic neural network (PNN). At first preprocessing is performed, and then the Gabor filter bank and LDA algorithm are applied on the images. Since there are fewer image samples compared to their dimensions, a combination of principle component analysis (PCA) and LDA is used to increase LDA's efficiency. Finally the images are categorized into 6 different forms of basic emotions including happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust using a probabilistic neural network that is faster than other neural networks. The Cohn-Kanade database is used to train and evaluate the algorithm. The results of the test on this database reveal that the proposed algorithm has a high average performance of about 89% in person independent facial expression recognition.
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GA BSM84
UT WOS:000284972300021
ER

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TC 6
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EP 331
PY 1982
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00351840
GA PM083
UT WOS:A1982PM08300005
ER

PT J
AU Niedenthal, PM
   Halberstadt, JB
   Innes-Ker, AH
AF Niedenthal, PM
   Halberstadt, JB
   Innes-Ker, AH
TI Emotional response categorization
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol, Bloomington, IN USA.
   Indiana Univ, Program Cognit Sci, Bloomington, IN USA.
   Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, Dunedin, New Zealand.
RP Niedenthal, PM, Univ Blaise Pascal, LAPSCO, 34 Ave Carnot, F-63037 Clermont Ferrand, France.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MOTIVATIONAL STATES;
   CONDITIONED-STIMULI; WORD RECOGNITION; POSITIVE AFFECT; BASIC EMOTIONS;
   ANXIETY-STATES; CONTEXT THEORY; THREAT CUES
AB Traditional theories of categorization in which categories are assumed to be grounded in perceptual similarity or theories ignore an important basis of conceptual structure: the emotion that a stimulus elicits in a perceiver. This article discusses the nature of, constraints on, and conditions of use of emotional response categories. Experiments in which participants sorted triads of concepts that shared both emotional and nonemotional relations indicate that individuals use emotional response categories when they are experiencing emotional states. Multidimensional scaling of similarity judgments by emotional and nonemotional perceivers supports a selective attention mechanism of these effects. Participants induced to feel happy or sad emotional states weighted the emotional responses associated with stimuli more heavily than people in relatively neutral states. The triad and multidimensional scaling findings, along with functional considerations, suggest that emotional response categorization is not only tenable, but necessary for a complete account of categorization.
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NR 151
TC 83
BP 337
EP 361
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 106
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0033-295X.106.2.337
GA 202ZJ
UT WOS:000080682100004
ER

PT J
AU Blake, H
   Lincoln, NB
AF Blake, H
   Lincoln, NB
TI Factors associated with strain in co-resident spouses of patients
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SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nottingham, Sch Psychol, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Blake, H, Univ Nottingham, Sch Psychol, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; IMPACT; CAREGIVERS; ADJUSTMENT; VALIDATION; BURDEN;
   STRESS; SCALE; HOME
AB Objective: To identify the factors associated with carer strain following stroke.
   Design: Go-resident spouses of stroke patients were sent questionnaire measures of their perceptions of strain, stress, mood, handicap, adjustment, social support, life satisfaction and personality, and patient's mood and independence in activities of daily living.
   Setting: Stroke spouses were identified from the stroke register at City Hospital, Nottingham.
   Results: In a sample of 222 carers, 37% had significant strain. Strain was highly correlated with negative affectivity on the Positive and Negative Affectivity Scale, carer mood on the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHO-12) and carer's perceptions of patient's independence in activities of daily living on the Extended Activities of Daily Living Scale (EADL). Logistic regression analysis of 96 of these carers supported the correlations and showed three factors, carer GHQ-12, patient EADL and negative affectivity, were independently associated with carer strain.
   Conclusion: The relationship between these factors and strain needs to be tested prospectively. Early identification of carers who may be at risk of strain later on will enable services to be targeted at prevention rather than cure.
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NR 33
TC 37
BP 307
EP 314
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1191/026921500667530134
GA 324XN
UT WOS:000087647300009
ER

PT J
AU Himsworth, CG
   Rock, M
AF Himsworth, Chelsea G.
   Rock, Melanie
TI Pet Ownership, Other Domestic Relationships, and Satisfaction with Life
   among Seniors: Results from a Canadian National Survey
SO ANTHROZOOS
J9 ANTHROZOOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Himsworth, Chelsea G.] Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Himsworth, Chelsea G.] British Columbia Minist Agr, Ctr Anim Hlth, Abbotsford, BC V3G 2M3, Canada.
   [Rock, Melanie] Univ Calgary, Inst Publ Hlth, Populat Hlth Intervent Res Ctr, Calgary, AB, Canada.
RP Himsworth, CG, British Columbia Minist Agr, Ctr Anim Hlth, 1767 Angus Campbell Rd, Abbotsford, BC V3G 2M3, Canada.
EM Chelsea.Himsworth@gov.bc.ca
DE companion animals; pet ownership; pets; satisfaction with life; seniors
ID COMPANION ANIMALS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLDER-ADULTS; HUMAN HEALTH; THERAPY;
   WOMEN; ATTACHMENT; SCALE; DOGS
AB Given unprecedented aging in the global population along with the physical and psychological challenges associated with aging, it is important to identify ways to protect and promote quality of life for seniors. Previous research has suggested that pet ownership may confer a variety of health and social benefits among seniors. The purpose of this analysis was to determine whether pet ownership was associated with satisfaction with life among Canadian seniors. Quantitative data were obtained from the Canadian Community Health Survey-Healthy Aging, a nationally representative survey of Canadians <= 45 years of age conducted between December 2008 and November 2009. Analyses were restricted to a subsample of 11,973 individuals >= 65 years of age, and multiple logistic regression was used to model the relationship between pet ownership and satisfaction with life while controlling for sociodemographic factors. The final model was stratified to detect interaction. Pet ownership was negatively correlated with satisfaction with life in the sample as a whole (AOR = 0.79, 95% CI = 0.72-0.87) and among those who were married, in common-law relationships, and/or lived with others, while no association was found among those who were widowed, single, or living alone. Among those who were both divorced and living alone, pet ownership demonstrated the potential for being associated with greater satisfaction with life (AOR = 1.24, 95% CI = 0.89-1.73). Overall, this analysis showed that the relationship between seniors and their pets is complex. Whether pet ownership correlates with satisfaction with life appears to depend on the presence and nature of other domestic relationships.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 295
EP 305
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.2752/175303713X13636846944448
GA 165KO
UT WOS:000320483000010
ER

PT J
AU Curtis, GJ
AF Curtis, Guy J.
TI Don't be Happy, Worry: Positive Mood, but not Anxiety, Increases
   Stereotyping in a Mock-Juror Decision-Making Task
SO PSYCHIATRY PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW
J9 PSYCHIAT PSYCHOL LAW
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Curtis, Guy J.] Murdoch Univ, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
RP Curtis, GJ, Murdoch Univ, Sch Psychol, 90 South St, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
EM g.curtis@murdoch.edu.au
DE anxiety; stereotypes; stereotyping; jury decision-making; happiness
ID IMPRESSION-FORMATION; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; EMOTION; THINKING; BELIEFS;
   IMPACT; FEAR; HEURISTICS; ACTIVATION; PREJUDICE
AB Moods and emotions have the potential to influence the decisions made by jurors. Two theories predict that when people are anxious they will rely more on stereotypes when evaluating other people. However, research results have been equivocal as to whether anxiety increases the use of stereotypes in evaluations of other people. Study 1 (N=127) and Study 2 (N=279) used a juror decision-making task to examine whether anxiety would increase the application of stereotypes; it did not. However, the same task in Study 3 (N=195) detected increased stereotyping by happy participants. These findings support conclusions that anxiety may not increase stereotyping in social judgements to the extent previously believed. Because of this, there is little cause for worry on the part of those involved in the legal system that anxiety experienced by jurors will lead them to make biased judgements based on social stereotypes.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 686
EP 699
PY 2013
PD OCT 1
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13218719.2012.729019
GA 229EG
UT WOS:000325244000003
ER

PT J
AU Pryor, LR
   Miller, JD
   Gaughan, ET
AF Pryor, Lauren R.
   Miller, Joshua D.
   Gaughan, Eric T.
TI A comparison of the psychological entitlement Scale and the Narcissistic
   Personality Inventory's Entitlement Scale: Relations with general
   personality traits and personality disorders
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pryor, Lauren R.; Miller, Joshua D.; Gaughan, Eric T.] Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Miller, JD, Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM jdmiller@uga.edu
ID CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY
AB Given the negative consequences of psychological entitlement, it is important to have a reliable and valid measure of the construct. We used an undergraduate sample (N = 271) to examine the Entitlement subscale (ENT) of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (Raskin & Terry, 1988) and the Psychological Entitlement Scale (PES; Campbell, Bonacci, Shelton, Exline, & Bushman, 2004) in relation to general personality traits (i.e., Revised NEO Personality Inventory; Costa & McCrae, 1992) and personality disorders (PDs; Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4; Hyler, 1994). We found similar personality correlates (e.g., disagreeableness; Cluster B PDs) for both measures, although ENT was comprised of greater disagreeableness and less warmth and positive affect. ENT was also more positively associated with schizoid and borderline PDs compared to the PES. Overall, these measures are closely related with regard to their relations with general and pathological personality dimensions, although the ENT scale may capture a slightly more pathological variant.
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NR 13
TC 10
BP 517
EP 520
PY 2008
PD SEP-OCT
VL 90
IS 5
DI 10.1080/00223890802248893
GA 356QC
UT WOS:000259791700012
ER

PT J
AU Li, TY
   Fok, HK
   Fung, HH
AF Li, Tianyuan
   Fok, Hung Kit
   Fung, Helene H.
TI Is reciprocity always beneficial? Age differences in the association
   between support balance and life satisfaction
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Tianyuan; Fung, Helene H.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Fok, Hung Kit] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Fung, HH, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM hhlfung@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
DE reciprocity; life satisfaction; age differences; source of support; type
   of support
ID CROSS-NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLDER-ADULTS; EXCHANGE;
   BEHAVIOR; PARENTS; GENDER; TIME
AB Objectives: Reciprocity in support exchanges is believed to be beneficial to psychological well-being. This study examined perceived emotional and instrumental support balance from either family or friends, and the relationship between each support balance and life satisfaction among young and older adults.
   Method: The sample included 107 older adults and 96 young adults. They rated their life satisfaction, as well as the emotional and instrumental support they provided to and received from family members and friends.
   Results: Consistent with the socioemotional selectivity theory, age differences were found in perceived emotional support balance with friends. Older adults reported more emotionally reciprocal friendships than did young adults. Moreover, contrary to the equity rule, emotionally over-benefited friendships were associated with higher life satisfaction for older adults than were reciprocal friendships.
   Conclusion: Age, type of support, and source of support should be considered when studying the relationships between support balance and psychological well-being.
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NR 33
TC 5
BP 541
EP 547
PY 2011
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607863.2010.551340
GA 779NB
UT WOS:000291783900001
ER

PT J
AU RODER, JD
   HERSCHBACH, P
   HENRICH, G
   NAGEL, M
   BOTTCHER, K
   SIEWERT, JR
AF RODER, JD
   HERSCHBACH, P
   HENRICH, G
   NAGEL, M
   BOTTCHER, K
   SIEWERT, JR
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE AFTER TOTAL GASTRECTOMY FOR GASTRIC-CARCINOMA -
   COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF ESOPHAGOJEJUNAL PLICATION WITH POUCH AND
   ESOPHAGOJEJUNOSTOMY WITHOUT POUCH
SO DEUTSCHE MEDIZINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT
J9 DEUT MED WOCHENSCHR
LA German
DT Article
C1 TECH UNIV MUNICH,KLINIKUM RECHTS ISAR,CHIRURG KLIN & POLIKLIN,W-8000 MUNICH 80,GERMANY.
RP RODER, JD, TECH UNIV MUNICH,KLINIKUM RECHTS ISAR,W-8000 MUNICH 80,GERMANY.
ID CANCER-PATIENTS
AB A group of 178 patients with total gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma were divided into two groups matched for sex, age, tumour stage and follow-up interval (29 pairs, 46 men and 12 women; mean age 63.4 [39-74] years) according to the type of reconstruction performed, oesophagojejunal plication with pouch or simple oesophagojejunostomy without pouch.  Those with left-extended gastrectomy, follow-up period of 9 months or less, and local recurrence or metastasis were excluded.  Quality of life was evaluated by means of three standardized questionnaires sent to all the patients:  (1) general physical complaints; (2) satisfaction with life; and (3) psychosocial burden.  Patients with pouch reconstruction declared more favourable results in 90 of the 94 questions contained in the questionnaire (96%) than the patients without pouch.  Patients in the former group also had significantly fewer general physical complaints (P less-than-or-equal-to 0.05) and were significantly more satisfied with life (P less-than-or-equal-to 0.05) than those without pouch.  Correlation analysis for the entire group (n = 58) indicated significant relationships especially between quality of life and postoperative nutrition and body weight.  - Technical surgical problems of total gastrectomy having largely been solved, the question of quality of life must increasingly determine the choice of treatment.
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TC 23
BP 241
EP 247
PY 1992
PD FEB 14
VL 117
IS 7
DI 10.1055/s-2008-1062303
GA HM201
UT WOS:A1992HM20100001
ER

PT J
AU Simandan, D
AF Simandan, Dragos
TI On time, place and happiness
SO NEW ZEALAND GEOGRAPHER
J9 NEW ZEAL GEOGR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brock Univ, Dept Geog, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Simandan, D, Brock Univ, Dept Geog, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM simandan@brocku.ca
DE affective forecasting; happiness; place; subject formation; temporality
ID ADAPTATION; EMOTIONS
AB This paper crosses the borders of human geography to bring back two related bodies of work from experimental psychology that investigate, in an unusual and refreshingly precise way, long-standing human geographical concerns with temporality, place and subject formations, meaning-making and well-being. It is argued that the traffic of ideas and empirical findings between human geography and experimental psychology can be mutually profitable if, and only to the extent that, it encompasses a sustained epistemological, methodological and political critique of the disciplinary practices that have yielded those ideas and findings.
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NR 60
TC 1
BP 6
EP 15
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 67
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1745-7939.2011.01192.x
GA 746NB
UT WOS:000289252900003
ER

PT J
AU Ayyash-Abdo, H
AF Ayyash-Abdo, Huda
TI Subjective Well-Being during Political Violence and Uncertainty: A Study
   of College Youth in Lebanon
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lebanese Amer Univ, Beirut, Lebanon.
RP Ayyash-Abdo, H, Lebanese Amer Univ, POB 13-505, Beirut, Lebanon.
EM habdo@lau.edu.lb
DE adversity; Lebanon; positive psychology; resilience; subjective
   well-being; university students
AB The present research seeks to compare the subjective well-being (SWB) of Lebanese college youth between a sample assessed in 2003, during peace time, and a comparable one assessed in 2007 during politically violent and tumultuous times. The current study builds on a positive psychology framework that asserts that, in spite of adverse circumstances, positive affect and subjective well-being and its correlates allow for daily functioning in most cases. Results did not support any significant differences between the first (2003) and second study (2007) data. As expected, optimism, self-esteem, and negative affect predicted SWB. Additional findings show that demographic variables such as socioeconomic status were associated with higher SWB. Gender differences were found, whereby males scored higher on positive affect than females.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 340
EP 361
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2010.01038.x
GA V26YU
UT WOS:000208581700005
ER

PT J
AU Lee, S
   Carlson, G
   Jones, S
   Johnson, A
   Leigh, J
   Renambot, L
AF Lee, Sangyoon
   Carlson, Gordon
   Jones, Steve
   Johnson, Andrew
   Leigh, Jason
   Renambot, Luc
TI Designing an Expressive Avatar of a Real Person
SO INTELLIGENT VIRTUAL AGENTS, IVA 2010
J9 LECT NOTES ARTIF INT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lee, Sangyoon; Carlson, Gordon; Jones, Steve; Johnson, Andrew; Leigh, Jason; Renambot, Luc] Univ Illinois, Elect Visualizat Lab, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Lee, S, Univ Illinois, Elect Visualizat Lab, 851 S Morgan St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM slee14@uic.edu; gcarls4@uic.edu; sjones@uic.edu; ajohnson@uic.edu;
   spiff@uic.edu; renambot@uic.edu
ID PERCEPTION; EMOTIONS; WRINKLES
AB The human ability to express and recognize emotions plays an important role in face-to-face communication, and as technology advances it will be increasingly important for computer-generated avatars to be similarly expressive. In this paper, we present the detailed development process for the Lifelike Responsive Avatar Framework (LRAF) and a prototype application for modeling a specific individual to analyze the effectiveness of expressive avatars. In particular, the goals of our pilot study (n = 1,744) are to determine whether the specific avatar being developed is capable of conveying emotional states (Ekmans six classic emotions) via facial features and whether a realistic avatar is an appropriate vehicle for conveying the emotional states accompanying spoken information. The results of this study show that happiness and sadness are correctly identified with a high degree of accuracy while the other four emotional states show mixed results.
CR [Anonymous], OGR OP SOURC 3D GRAP
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 64
EP 76
PY 2010
VL 6356
GA BDB32
UT WOS:000312453400008
ER

PT J
AU Bralic, EC
   Mair, C
AF Bralic, E. Calvo
   Mair, C.
TI IMPACT OF PENSION POLICY ON THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF OLDER ADULTS:
   AN ANALYSIS OF LONGITUDINAL MULTI-LEVEL DATA
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Bralic, E. Calvo] Boston Coll, Ctr Retirement Res, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
   [Mair, C.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 175
EP 175
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 49
GA 519UI
UT WOS:000271793900824
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU FELLOWS, EW
AF FELLOWS, EW
TI A STUDY OF FACTORS RELATED TO A FEELING OF HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 J EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 6
BP 231
EP 234
PY 1956
VL 50
IS 3
GA CFQ01
UT WOS:A1956CFQ0100011
ER

PT J
AU Ryding, EL
   Wijma, K
   Wijma, B
AF Ryding, EL
   Wijma, K
   Wijma, B
TI Experiences of emergency cesarean section: A phenomenological study of
   53 women
SO BIRTH-ISSUES IN PERINATAL CARE
J9 BIRTH-ISS PERINAT C
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cent Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, S-25187 Helsingborg, Sweden.
   Linkoping Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden.
RP Ryding, EL, Cent Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, S-25187 Helsingborg, Sweden.
ID CHILDBIRTH; MOTHERS
AB Background: Childbirth by emergency cesarean section can be a traumatic experience, but since the result is often a healthy mother and baby, its seriousness is open to doubt. Method: Fifty-three women were interviewed approximately two days after emergency cesarean section to ascertain whether or not the trauma met the stressor criterion of posttraumatic stress disorder: A time-spatial model from disaster psychiatry was used to chart the women's thoughts and feelings during consecutive phases of the delivery process. The women's causal attributions of the event were also assessed. Results: Generally speaking the feeling of the women after they had arrived at the delivery ward changed from one of confidence and safety to one of fear The decision to undertake a cesarean section brought a feeling of relief but this was again replaced by fear as the operation approached The women's thoughts centered around the impending delivery and operation until after the event, when the newborn baby occupied their attention and happiness predominated. In retrospect, 55 percent of the women experienced intense fear for their own life or that of their baby. Eight percent felt very badly treated by the delivery staff and were angry Almost all the women had adequate knowledge of the reasons for the emergency cesarean section. One in four blamed themselves to some extent for the event. Conclusions: The stressor criterion of DSM IV is applicable to the trauma of emergency cesarean section. Even if and when a new mother is happy to meet her baby, negative feelings, such as fear guilt, or anger may dominate her memories of the birth.
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BP 246
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PD DEC
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1046/j.1523-536X.1998.00246.x
GA 149LV
UT WOS:000077607500008
ER

PT J
AU Xiao, QZ
AF Xiao, Qunzhong
TI Strengthening the Moral Cultivation for a Fragrant Moral Realm: the
   Confucian Way of Settling Down and Getting on with One's Pursuit
SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 Renmin Univ China, Sch Philosophy, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Xiao, QZ, Renmin Univ China, Sch Philosophy, Beijing, Peoples R China.
EM xiaoqz@ruc.edu.cn
DE Confucian; Settle Down and Get on with One's Pursuit; Morality
AB The Confucianism includes the way of administering state affairs well and ensuring national security, and also the way of settling down and getting on with one's pursuit. Radically, the issue of settling down and getting on with one's pursuit is about the relationship between morality and fate, in other words, it requires a right understanding of life circumstances and contenting with what one is. The Confucian way of settling down is strengthening the moral cultivation for a fragrant moral realm, i.e. confirming the value and meaning of life relying on morality. But, what is the manifestation of settling down in detail? Firstly, the set view of fate; secondly, the pursuit of moral cultivation alone; thirdly, the behavior manner in regarding with equanimity; fourthly, psychosis in content and happiness. How to reach settling down? Firstly, owing the faith of "morality is gain"; secondly, persisting in the value standard of "morality is priority"; thirdly, exerting the body force of conscience and moral personality, fourthly, the life style is in learning and music edification, and finally, the spirit feels good for a fragrant moral realm as responding.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 131
EP 141
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 37
IS 7
GA 632LR
UT WOS:000280426700010
ER

PT J
AU Kopelman, S
   Rosette, AS
AF Kopelman, Shirli
   Rosette, Ashleigh Shelby
TI Cultural variation in response to strategic emotions in negotiations
SO GROUP DECISION AND NEGOTIATION
J9 GROUP DECIS NEGOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Duke Univ, Fuqua Sch Business, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Kopelman, S, Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, 701 Tappan St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM shirli@bus.umich.edu; arosette@duke.edu
DE emotion; affect; culture; negotiation; strategy; decision making;
   ultimatum bargaining; distributive gains; saving face
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; ANGER; CONFLICT; PERFORMANCE; RESOLUTION; COGNITION;
   SELF; FACE
AB This research examined how culture influences the effectiveness of the strategic displays of emotions in negotiations. We predicted that in cross-cultural negotiation settings, East Asian negotiators who highly regarded cultural values that are consistent with communicating respect as humility and deference would be more likely to accept an offer from an opposing party who displayed positive as opposed to negative emotion. With a sample of East Asian MBA students, the results of Study 1 confirmed this prediction. Study 2 results replicated this finding with a sample of Hong Kong executive managers and also found they were less likely to accept an offer from a negotiator displaying negative emotion than Israeli executive managers who did not hold humility and deference in such high regard. Implications for strategic display of emotions in cross-cultural settings are discussed.
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NR 51
TC 9
BP 65
EP 77
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10726-007-9087-5
GA 235LN
UT WOS:000251235800005
ER

PT J
AU SUMMERLIN, SC
AF SUMMERLIN, SC
TI BAROJA,PIO AND GIDE,ANDRE - PHILOSOPHIES OF LIFE, INDIVIDUALISM AND
   HAPPINESS
SO CUADERNOS HISPANOAMERICANOS
J9 CUADERNOS HISPANOAM
LA Spanish
DT Article
CR BAROJA P, 1972, ARBOL CIENCIA
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 465
EP 477
PY 1977
IS 320-
GA EU010
UT WOS:A1977EU01000018
ER

PT J
AU Acharya, A
AF Acharya, A.
TI HOW TO HOLD HAPPINESS & INCREASE EFFICIENCY IN LIFE
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Acharya, A.] Calcutta Pavlov Hosp, Kolkata, India.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2010
VL 25
GA V21RX
UT WOS:000208225800890
ER

PT J
AU Apostolidis, A
   de Nunzio, C
   Tubaro, A
AF Apostolidis, Apostolos
   de Nunzio, Cosimo
   Tubaro, Andrea
TI What determines whether a patient with LUTS seeks treatment?: ICI-RS
   2011
SO NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS
J9 NEUROUROL URODYNAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Nunzio, Cosimo; Tubaro, Andrea] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Div Urol, St Andrea Hosp, Dept Clin & Mol Med,Sch Hlth Sci, I-00189 Rome, Italy.
   [Apostolidis, Apostolos] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou Hosp, Dept Urol 2, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
RP Tubaro, A, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Div Urol, St Andrea Hosp, Dept Clin & Mol Med,Sch Hlth Sci, Via Grottarossa 1035, I-00189 Rome, Italy.
EM andrea.tubaro@me.com
DE healthcare-seeking behavior; lower urinary tract symptoms; sexual
   dysfunction; treatment seeking; urinary incontinence
ID URINARY-TRACT SYMPTOMS; HEALTH-CARE-SEEKING; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BENIGN
   PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA; HELP-SEEKING; OVERACTIVE BLADDER; OLDER-PEOPLE;
   SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION; CHINESE WOMEN; BACH SURVEY
AB Aims To review the known determinants of healthcare-seeking behavior for LUTS and address unmet needs and future research priorities. Methods: The PubMed literature was searched for currently known factors affecting treatment seeking for LUTS, OAB, and incontinence in men and women. Results: Further to the great variation in rates for treatment seeking for LUTS in both men and women, several biomedical and psychosocial factors affecting HSB have been identified in studies to date. Symptom severity and bother, age, and impact on quality of life have consistently been identified as potent determinants of treatment seeking for LUTS. Race and ethnicity also play a role. Advice from others and the media, embarrassment, personal beliefs and attitudes towards healthcare use, and subjective well-being are but a few of the psychosocial determinants which may impact on a patient's decision to seek medical advice for LUTS. Studying the role of reassurance versus medical treatment, referral patterns for LUTS in various populations, the role of comorbidities in HSB, cultural issues, bother-associated parameters and psychosocial profiles in association with healthcare-seeking, patients' expectations, HSB in relation to health economics, and development of questionnaires on HSB for patients and physicians should be amongst future research priorities. Conclusions: Increasing research interest has helped identify several biomedical and psychosocial factors affecting HSB for LUTS. Qualitative research is needed as well as studies to address aspects of HSB, not only in subjects attending the available healthcare services, but even more in those patients who do not seek medical advice for their LUTS. Neurourol. Urodynam. 31:365-369, 2012. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 65
TC 1
BP 365
EP 369
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1002/nau.22212
GA 909PY
UT WOS:000301577900015
ER

PT J
AU Bishop, A
   Martin, P
   MacDonald, M
   Poon, L
AF Bishop, A.
   Martin, P.
   MacDonald, M.
   Poon, L.
TI EXPLORING HAPPINESS IN EXCEPTIONAL OLD AGE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF
   POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Bishop, A.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Poon, L.] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Martin, P.; MacDonald, M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 29
EP 29
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 49
GA 519UI
UT WOS:000271793900133
ER

PT J
AU Kontou, E
   Thomas, SA
   Lincoln, NB
AF Kontou, E.
   Thomas, S. A.
   Lincoln, N. B.
TI Psychometric properties of a revised version of the Visual Analog Mood
   Scales
SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kontou, E.; Thomas, S. A.; Lincoln, N. B.] Univ Nottingham, Inst Work Hlth & Org, Nottingham NG8 1BB, England.
RP Lincoln, NB, Univ Nottingham, Inst Work Hlth & Org, Int House,Jubilee Campus, Nottingham NG8 1BB, England.
EM Nadina.lincoln@nottingham.ac.uk
DE Assessment; depression; mood; stroke
ID INITIAL VALIDITY EVIDENCE; STROKE PATIENTS; VALIDATION; STATE
AB Objective: To assess the internal consistency, validity and factor structure of a revised version of the Visual Analog Mood Scales (VAMS-R) in healthy older adults and aphasic stroke patients.
   Design: Cross-sectional study.
   Participants: Fifty healthy older people and 71 aphasic stroke patients.
   Setting: Community and hospital.
   Measures: The healthy participants were asked to complete the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the VAMS-R. The aphasic stroke patients completed the VAMS-R and Visual Analogue Self Esteem Scale (VASES) and the Stroke Aphasic Depression Questionnaire 21 (SADQH-21) was completed by a nurse or carer.
   Results: The internal consistency of the scale was high (healthy adults alpha 0.74, aphasic stroke patients alpha 0.80). The VAMS-R correlated significantly with the HADS in healthy participants (HADS Anxiety r(s) = 0.59, P < 0.001, HADS Depression r(s) = 0.49, P = 0.001) and the VASES (r(s) = -0.69, P < 0.001) and SADQH-21 (r(s) = 0.43, P = 0.001) in stroke patients. Exploratory factor analysis identified three factors in the scale: negative mood states, energy levels and happiness. The three factors accounted 73% of the variance in healthy participants and 70% of the variance in aphasic stroke patients.
   Conclusions: The VAMS-R showed better psychometric properties than the original VAMS. Reversing the happy and energetic items improved the ability of the scale to assess mood states.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 1133
EP 1140
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0269215512442670
GA 035PD
UT WOS:000310958600009
ER

PT J
AU Sastre, MTM
   Ferriere, G
AF Sastre, MTM
   Ferriere, G
TI Family "decline'' and the subjective well-being of adolescents
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, F-37041 Tours, France.
RP Sastre, MTM, Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, F-37041 Tours, France.
ID LIFE-SCALE; SATISFACTION; DISRUPTION; DIVORCE
AB The goal of the present study was to determine to what extent an adolescent's subjective well-being is affected when changes in family structure reach a breaking point and the child can no longer stay with his family, but must be institutionalized. The participants were one hundred male and female adolescents, 12 to 19 years of age, 50 of which lived in children's homes, but were originally from 50 different families, and 50 of which lived at home with their parents. Two questionnaires were administered: (a) the French adaptation of the Life Satisfaction Scale (Blais et al., 1989) and (b) a questionnaire containing statements related to level of satisfaction in several areas, notably family relationships, body image, work and schooling, and leisure activities. The difference between the two groups was considerable, with more than one point separating the mean levels of satisfaction of the two groups (20% of the total length of the scale employed). A structural analysis of the results showed the direct or indirect influence of three factors related to placement in a children's home on life satisfaction: a direct effect of placement in a children's home, an indirect effect passing through the satisfaction with family life, and an indirect effect passing through the personal growth.
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NR 19
TC 11
BP 69
EP 82
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1006935129243
GA 256HR
UT WOS:000083720300005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI THE HOPE OF HAPPINESS - OPPENHEIMER,H
SO EXPOSITORY TIMES
J9 EXPOSITORY TIMES
LA English
DT Book Review
CR OPPENHEIMER H, 1983, HOPE HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 353
EP 354
PY 1983
VL 94
IS 12
GA RF409
UT WOS:A1983RF40900001
ER

PT J
AU Ramaekers, S
AF Ramaekers, Stefan
TI 'But Everything is Against Us Here': Some thoughts on Noddings and on
   exposing our educational present
SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY
J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY
LA English
DT Article
C1 KU, Lab Educ & Soc, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Ramaekers, S, KU, Lab Educ & Soc, Louvain, Belgium.
DE Noddings; happiness; Wittgenstein; spade; Cavell
AB Noddings's radical choice for a particular stance in life is both what makes Happiness and Education a thought-provoking book and what also leads me to have some reservations. First, I briefly outline some of these reservations and focus on what I think are two important difficulties Happiness and Education faces: firstly, the fact that Noddings's choice for a particular conception of the good is likely to run into resistance and even incomprehension, and secondly, the observation that Noddings seems to be up against history itself by taking on the hierarchical valuation of intellectual work versus non-intellectual work. Second, I argue that these very difficulties, and the types of reactions they garner, show that this text is at the same time a thought-provoking book, for it shows that, drawing on Wittgenstein, we seem to have reached bedrock. Following Stanley Cavell's reading of Wittgenstein's remark on the turning of our spade, I try to show that and how Noddings throws us back upon ourselves, confronting us with our own educational present, hence exposing this present. The force of the book lies, I argue, not so much in adducing reasons to persuade its readers, but in originating a slow turning of our educational present, towards a different educational future.
CR Cavell S., 1979, CLAIM REASON WITTGEN
   Cavell Stanley, 1990, CONDITIONS HANDSOME
   Noddings N., 1984, CARING FEMININE APPR
   Noddings N., 2003, HAPPINESS ED
   WITTGENSTEIN LUDWIG, 1953, PHILOS INVESTIGATION, p34e
   Wittgenstein Ludwig, 1980, CULTURE AND VALUE
NR 6
TC 0
BP 494
EP 497
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2012.00853.x
GA 141XX
UT WOS:000318761000004
ER

PT J
AU Makino, Y
   Tagami, F
AF Makino, Y
   Tagami, F
TI Relations of social interactions to subjective well-being
SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 JPN J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
DE subjective well-being; Rochester Interaction Record (RIR); social
   interactions; close relationships; writing method
ID PARTICIPATION
AB The purpose of the present study was to examine whether significant relationships were found between subjective well-being and social interactions, and also whether a revised program through a writing method adopting a cognitive approach could increase the quality of social interactions and subjective well-being in adolescents. In the first study, we examined the relations between social interactions and subjective well-being. Social interactions were tested by the Rochester Interaction Record (RIR). The quality of social interactions implied closeness, enjoyment, responsiveness, influence, and confidence. The quantity of social interactions implied the number of other people with whom a subject related in a day. In the second study, we produced a revised program into which a program, through a writing method adopting a cognitive approach, (Nedate & Tagami, 1994) was modified. We examined the effects of the program on the quality and the quantity of social interactions and subjective wellbeing. Results indicated that the quality of social interactions related to subjective well-being and the revised program increased the quality of social interactions and subjective well-being and decreased the quantity of social interactions.
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NR 11
TC 4
BP 52
EP 57
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 46
IS 1
GA ZH458
UT WOS:000073112300006
ER

PT J
AU Albuquerque, I
   de Lima, MP
   Matos, M
   Figueiredo, C
AF Albuquerque, Isabel
   de Lima, Margarida Pedroso
   Matos, Marcela
   Figueiredo, Claudia
TI The Interplay Among Levels of Personality: The Mediator Effect of
   Personal Projects Between the Big Five and Subjective Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Albuquerque, Isabel; Figueiredo, Claudia] Univ Coimbra, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, P-3001802 Coimbra, Portugal.
   [de Lima, Margarida Pedroso; Matos, Marcela] Univ Coimbra, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Cognit & Behav Res Ctr CINEICC, P-3001802 Coimbra, Portugal.
RP Albuquerque, I, Univ Coimbra, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Rua Colegio Novo,Apartado 6153, P-3001802 Coimbra, Portugal.
EM ialbuquerque.ialbuquerque@gmail.com
DE Personality; Big Five; Personal projects' efficacy; Subjective
   well-being
ID EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY; INTEGRATIVE SCIENCE; LIFE; HAPPINESS; TRAITS;
   GOALS; SATISFACTION; PREDICTION; STRIVINGS; CULTURES
AB Comprehensive models of personality aspire to integrate the several aspects related to the study of personality in a coherent whole. One of the great research challenges in this field is to understand if and how different levels of personality analysis interrelate to promote human well-being. The aim of the present study is to explore the mediator effect of personal projects' efficacy on the relationship between Big Five and subjective well-being (SWB) components. We conducted a cross-sectional study in which a battery of self-report questionnaires was used to assess personality and SWB in 396 teachers. Path analysis results indicated that personal projects' efficacy fully mediated the effects of openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness on life satisfaction and on negative affect. The effects of neuroticism, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness on positive affect were direct but also indirect, partially mediated by personal projects' efficacy. Neuroticism had a direct and an indirect effect through a decreased personal projects' efficacy on the three components of SWB. Extraversion only directly predicted increased positive affect. These findings corroborate the conceptualization that these two types of personality analysis units (Big Five and personal projects) have their own direct, unique and irreducible effect on life satisfaction, positive affect and negative affect. However, their impact on SWB components seems to be also explained through their effect upon personal projects' efficacy.
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NR 92
TC 0
BP 235
EP 250
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9326-6
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700015
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU MORRIS, J
   GLASSMAN, J
   SHERWOOD, S
AF MORRIS, J
   GLASSMAN, J
   SHERWOOD, S
TI PREDICTORS OF CHANGES IN LIFE SATISFACTION OF APPLICANTS TO A LONG-TERM
   CARE FACILITY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 53
EP &
PY 1972
VL 12
IS 3
GA N6144
UT WOS:A1972N614400103
ER

PT J
AU Oldervoll, LM
   Kaasa, S
   Hjermstad, M
   Lund, JA
   Loge, JH
AF Oldervoll, LM
   Kaasa, S
   Hjermstad, M
   Lund, JA
   Loge, JH
TI Physical exercise results in the improved subjective well-being of a few
   or is effective rehabilitation for all cancer patients?
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER
J9 EUR J CANCER
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Trondheim Hosp, Dept Clin & Mol Med, Fac Med, St Olavs Hosp, N-7005 Trondheim, Norway.
   Univ Trondheim Hosp, Dept Oncol, Palliat Med Unit, St Olavs Hosp, N-7005 Trondheim, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Dept Behav Sci Med, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   Ullevaal Univ Hosp, Oslo, Norway.
RP Oldervoll, LM, Univ Trondheim Hosp, Dept Clin & Mol Med, Fac Med, St Olavs Hosp, 5th Floor Canc Bldg, N-7005 Trondheim, Norway.
EM line.oldervoll@medisin.ntnu.no
DE physical activity, exercise; cancer; rehabilitation; intervention;
   quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; HIGH-DOSE CHEMOTHERAPY;
   BREAST-CANCER; AEROBIC EXERCISE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; DAILY FATIGUE;
   WOMEN; INTERVENTION; SURVIVORS
AB Physical exercise as an intervention in cancer patients has attracted increasing interest. This review examines the published randomised controlled trials on physical exercise, during and after cancer treatment, focusing primarily on recruitment of patients, patient compliance, content of the intervention programmes and outcome measures. We performed systematic searches of PubMed, PsychInfo, Cancerlit and the Cochrane Library using the MESH terms exercise, neoplasms, cancer, rehabilitation and intervention. We identified 12 randomised trials with sample sizes ranging from 21 to 155 patients. Only four studies reported the number of patients assessed for eligibility and the reasons for exclusion; 15% to 30% of patients assessed for eligibility were randomised into the intervention programmes. Drop-out rates in the trials ranged from 0% to 34%. Most studies included female breast cancer patients (nine studies, 62% of total number of patients). Interventions included aerobic exercise training (10 studies) and resistance exercise (two studies). The studies used a wide range of instruments to assess health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and the physical exercise capacity. The studies indicated promising effects on both physiological and psychological outcomes. Randomised clinical studies are few, small in scope, and mainly focus on breast cancer patients. Complete knowledge about the type of physical exercise most beneficial for patients at different stages of the disease progression is still lacking. Future work should identify fewer and more specific endpoints. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 75
BP 951
EP 962
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 40
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.jeca.2003.12.005
GA 821NI
UT WOS:000221467400013
ER

PT J
AU DANTO, AC
AF DANTO, AC
TI PHILOSOPHY AND/AS FILM AND/AS IF PHILOSOPHY + REVIEW ESSAY OF CAVELL
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SO OCTOBER
J9 OCTOBER
LA English
DT Review
RP DANTO, AC, COLUMBIA UNIV,NEW YORK,NY 10027, USA.
CR Cavell Stanley, 1981, PURSUITS HAPPINESS H
NR 1
TC 0
BP 4
EP 14
PY 1982
IS 23
GA QH163
UT WOS:A1982QH16300001
ER

PT J
AU Henderson, SJ
AF Henderson, SJ
TI Product inventors and creativity: The finer dimensions of enjoyment
SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Article
RP Henderson, SJ, POB 1063, Palo Alto, CA 94302 USA.
EM sheilah@stanfordalumni.org
ID PERSONALITY; PEOPLE
AB Four product inventors and 2 control participants were interviewed intensively about their creative process and given a series of personality assessments. The inventors expressed a profound level of emotional experience as part of their creative process. Though many emotions were mentioned, the inventors spoke repeatedly and consistently about their enjoyment of innovation work. Personality assessments indicated, however, that personality alone could not explain this high level of career happiness. The inventor discussions of their emotional experience were analyzed using the Russ (1993, 1999) model of affect and creativity. Every dimension of the Russ model was found evident in the inventors' innovation experiences. The inventor discussions encouraged an elaboration and expansion of the model. One category, cognitive integration and modulation of affect, was expanded to include the role of intuition. Four new categories were added: affective pleasure in technical perspective-taking, in focus, in creating, and in self-expression. The resulting expanded model of affect and creativity offers myriad opportunities for future researchers interested in scale development and in qualitative inquiry with other creative professions. Educators, counselors, and managers seeking to understand how to best foster innovation and career happiness may also benefit.
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NR 81
TC 14
BP 293
EP 312
PY 2004
VL 16
IS 2-3
DI 10.1207/s15326934crj1602&3_12
GA 857WD
UT WOS:000224149000012
ER

PT B
AU McMahon, DM
AF McMahon, Darrin M.
TI The history of happiness and contemporary happiness studies
SO HAPPINESS, ECONOMICS AND POLITICS: TOWARDS A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY APPROACH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [McMahon, Darrin M.] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 25
EP 32
PY 2009
GA BTE77
UT WOS:000286656700003
ER

PT J
AU Austin, AA
AF Austin, AA
TI Alcohol, tobacco, other drug use, and violent behavior among native
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SO SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE
J9 SUBST USE MISUSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Psychol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
RP Austin, AA, Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Psychol, 2430 Campus Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
EM aukahi@hotmail.com
DE ethnic pride; protective factor; risk; violent behavior; Hawaiian;
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ID ADOLESCENCE; PREVENTION
AB The present Study includes data from a sample of 88 Native Hawaiians living in a rural community on an outer island. Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug (ATOD) use, and violent behavior were examined, including age at First experience, lifetime and 30-day frequency of experience, and interference related to substance use, along with other resilience indicators such as self-reported health, happiness, and ethnic identity. The data suggested that age at first use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs appeared to occur within the same period of time, at approximately age 16. With respect to violent behavior, educational attainment was higher for individuals whose age at first victimization was later. Two relationships were found between ATOD use and violent behavior. First, the data suggest that the age at first use of alcohol was significantly correlated with lifetime frequency of violence exposure including witnessing, perpetrating, and being a victim of violence. Second, age at first victimization was correlated with current marijuana use, while age at first perpetration of violence was correlated with Current crystal methamphetamine use. Lastly, individuals reporting very strong ethnic pride had significantly fewer lifetime instances of witnessing, perpetrating, and being the victim of violence. Thirty-day frequencies of perpetrating and being the victim of violence were also significantly different between respondents who reported very strong ethnic pride and those who reported being less proud, suggesting that ethnic pride is an important protective Factor against experiencing violent behavior and may encourage resilience in this group.
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NR 14
TC 17
BP 721
EP 746
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.1081/JA-120034013
GA 827ZT
UT WOS:000221942900004
ER

PT J
AU Isen, AM
AF Isen, AM
TI Missing in action in the AIM: Positive affect's facilitation of
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
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RP Isen, AM, Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, 359 Sage Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
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NR 67
TC 43
BP 57
EP 65
PY 2002
VL 13
IS 1
GA 512TH
UT WOS:000173339300008
ER

PT J
AU Harju, BL
   Bolen, LM
AF Harju, BL
   Bolen, LM
TI The effects of optimism on coping and perceived quality of life of
   college students
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 J SOC BEHAV PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 E Carolina Univ, Dept Psychol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
RP Harju, BL, E Carolina Univ, Dept Psychol, 104 Rawl, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
EM Harjub@mail.ecu.edu
ID OF-LIFE; ORIENTATION TEST; PERFORMANCE; ADAPTATION; PESSIMISM; ANXIETY;
   SURGERY; CANCER; HEALTH
AB In order to better understand optimism's effects, three levels of optimism (LOT-R) were used to compare coping (Brief COPE) and subjective quality of life factors. Based on a sample of 204 college students, high optimism is clearly most healthy. High optimists have the highest overall quality of life (satisfaction) and use the most action and reframing coping styles. Midlevel optimists report quality of life satisfaction but use more alcohol as a coping style than high optimists. Low optimists are dissatisfied with their overall quality of life and use more alcohol and disengagement for coping. Women report greater quality of life and cope using emotion, venting, and religion. Interestingly, men use more acceptance and humor.
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NR 37
TC 18
BP 185
EP 200
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 2
GA 106VU
UT WOS:000075171800001
ER

PT J
AU Nyirenda, M
   Newell, ML
   Mugisha, J
   Mutevedzi, PC
   Seeley, J
   Scholten, F
   Kowal, P
AF Nyirenda, Makandwe
   Newell, Marie-Louise
   Mugisha, Joseph
   Mutevedzi, Portia C.
   Seeley, Janet
   Scholten, Francien
   Kowal, Paul
TI Health, wellbeing, and disability among older people infected or
   affected by HIV in Uganda and South Africa
SO GLOBAL HEALTH ACTION
J9 GLOBAL HEALTH ACTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nyirenda, Makandwe; Newell, Marie-Louise; Mutevedzi, Portia C.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Africa Ctr Hlth & Populat Studies, Somkhele, South Africa.
   [Nyirenda, Makandwe] Univ Southampton, Sch Social Sci, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Newell, Marie-Louise] UCL Inst Child Hlth, Ctr Paediat Epidemiol & Biostat, London, England.
   [Mugisha, Joseph; Seeley, Janet; Scholten, Francien] Uganda Virus Res Inst, MRC, Uganda Res Unit AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda.
   [Mugisha, Joseph] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London WC1, England.
   [Seeley, Janet] Univ E Anglia, Sch Int Dev, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
   [Kowal, Paul] WHO, Multicountry Studies Unit, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Kowal, Paul] Univ Newcastle, Res Ctr Gender Hlth & Ageing, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
RP Nyirenda, M, Africa Ctr Hlth & Populat Studies, POB 198, ZA-3935 Mtubatuba, South Africa.
EM mnyirenda@africacentre.ac.za
DE South Africa; Uganda; older people; health status; functional ability;
   subjective wellbeing
ID ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT; POPULATION COHORT; PREVALENCE; ADULTS;
   HIV/AIDS; WHOQOL
AB Objective: To describe and compare the health status, emotional wellbeing, and functional status of older people in Uganda and South Africa who are HIV infected or affected by HIV in their families.
   Methods: Data came from the general population cohort and Entebbe cohort of the Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute, and from the Africa Centre Demographic Information System through cross-sectional surveys in 2009/10 using instruments adapted from the World Health Organization (WHO) Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE). Analysis was based on 932 people aged 50 years or older (510 Uganda, 422 South Africa).
   Results: Participants in South Africa were slightly younger (median age - 60 years in South Africa, 63 in Uganda), and more were currently married, had no formal education, were not working, and were residing in a rural area. Adjusting for socio-demographic factors, older people in South Africa were significantly less likely to have good functional ability [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.72, 95% CI 0.53 - 0.98] than those in Uganda, but were more likely to be in good subjective wellbeing (aOR 2.15, 95% CI 1.60 - 2.90). South Africans were more likely to be obese (aOR 5.26, 95% CI 3.46 - 8.00) or to be diagnosed with hypertension (aOR 2.77, 95% CI 2.06 - 3.73).
   Discussion and conclusions: While older people's health problems are similar in the two countries, marked socio-demographic differences influence the extent to which older people are affected by poorer health. It is therefore imperative when designing policies to improve the health and wellbeing of older people in sub-Saharan Africa that the region is not treated as a homogenous entity.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 1
EP 11
PY 2013
VL 6
DI 10.3402/gha.v6i0.19201
GA 076JB
UT WOS:000313951700001
ER

PT J
AU Shang, JC
   Fu, QF
   Dienes, Z
   Shao, C
   Fu, XL
AF Shang, Junchen
   Fu, Qiufang
   Dienes, Zoltan
   Shao, Can
   Fu, Xiaolan
TI Negative Affect Reduces Performance in Implicit Sequence Learning
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shang, Junchen; Fu, Qiufang; Fu, Xiaolan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Shao, Can] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Dienes, Zoltan] Univ Sussex, Sackler Ctr Consciousness Sci, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
   [Dienes, Zoltan] Univ Sussex, Sch Psychol, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
RP Fu, QF, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM fuqf@psych.ac.cn
ID UNCONSCIOUS KNOWLEDGE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; AFFECTIVE STATES; ATTENTION;
   AWARENESS; JUDGMENT; MEMORY; MOOD; COGNITION; ACCURACY
AB Background: It is well documented that positive rather than negative moods encourage integrative processing of conscious information. However, the extent to which implicit or unconscious learning can be influenced by affective states remains unclear.
   Methodology/Principal Findings: A Serial Reaction Time (SRT) task with sequence structures requiring integration over past trials was adopted to examine the effect of affective states on implicit learning. Music was used to induce and maintain positive and negative affective states. The present study showed that participants in negative rather than positive states learned less of the regularity. Moreover, the knowledge was shown by a Bayesian analysis to be largely unconscious as participants were poor at recognizing the regularity.
   Conclusions/Significance: The results demonstrated that negative rather than positive affect inhibited implicit learning of complex structures. Our findings help to understand the effects of affective states on unconscious or implicit processing.
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NR 69
TC 1
AR e54693
PY 2013
PD JAN 22
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0054693
GA 077HS
UT WOS:000314019100091
ER

PT J
AU DYCK, MJ
   JOLLY, JB
   KRAMER, T
AF DYCK, MJ
   JOLLY, JB
   KRAMER, T
TI AN EVALUATION OF POSITIVE AFFECTIVITY, NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY, AND
   HYPERAROUSAL AS MARKERS FOR ASSESSING BETWEEN SYNDROME RELATIONSHIPS
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ARKANSAS MED SCI HOSP,DEPT PSYCHIAT,LITTLE ROCK,AR 72205.
RP DYCK, MJ, UNIV CENT QUEENSLAND,DEPT SOCIAL SCI,ROCKHAMPTON 4702,AUSTRALIA.
ID CONTENT-SPECIFICITY HYPOTHESIS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; DEPRESSION;
   ANXIETY; HOPELESSNESS; SYMPTOMS; MODEL; PERSONALITY; COGNITIONS;
   SOCIOTROPY
AB Clark and Watson (1991) have proposed that anxiety and depression share a relation with a general distress dimension (negative affectivity), but that each syndrome is also defined by its unique relation to a syndrome specific dimension.  Depression is characterized by low positive affectivity and anxiety is characterized by hyperarousal.  These relations were assessed with self-report symptom data obtained from 162 adult psychiatric outpatients.  Factor analysis of symptom, mood, and other clinical measures resulted in two factors corresponding to previous descriptions of negative and positive affectivity; only depression and positive affect/cognition measures had non-trivial loadings on the positive affectivity factor.  Positive affectivity made a significant contribution to the prediction of an independent measure of depression, but not anxiety.  A second factor analysis which included additional symptom variables resulted in a three-factor solution.  The extra factor (factor 1 in this analysis) was highly correlated with the negative affectivity factor; it was primarily defined by variables incorporating somatic symptoms.  This factor was not specific to anxiety; although it made a significant contribution to predicting two self-report general anxiety measures, it also predicted self-report symptoms of 'psychosis' and 'paranoia'.  The extra factor was also the only factor to make a contribution to the prediction of 'neurotic' depression scores; the positive and negative affectivity factors each made a significant contribution to the prediction of 'endogenous' depression scores.
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NR 49
TC 12
BP 637
EP 646
PY 1994
PD NOV
VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90136-8
GA PM486
UT WOS:A1994PM48600006
ER

PT J
AU Ogedegbe, GO
   Boutin-Foster, C
   Wells, MT
   Allegrante, JP
   Jobe, JB
   Chalson, ME
AF Ogedegbe, Gbenga O.
   Boutin-Foster, Carla
   Wells, Martin T.
   Allegrante, John P.
   Jobe, Jared B.
   Chalson, Mary E.
TI The Healthy Habits Trials: Positive affect induction improves medication
   adherence in hypertensive African Americans
SO CIRCULATION
J9 CIRCULATION
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ogedegbe, Gbenga O.] NYU, Sch Med, New York, NY USA.
   [Boutin-Foster, Carla; Wells, Martin T.; Chalson, Mary E.] Weill Cornell Med Coll, New York, NY USA.
   [Allegrante, John P.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA.
   [Jobe, Jared B.] NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S1148
EP S1148
PY 2008
PD OCT 28
VL 118
IS 18
GA 389ON
UT WOS:000262104504558
ER

PT J
AU Beja, EL
   Yap, DB
AF Beja, Edsel L., Jr.
   Yap, David B.
TI Counting Happiness from the Individual Level to the Group Level
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beja, Edsel L., Jr.] Ateneo Manila Univ, Dept Econ, Quezon City 1108, Philippines.
   [Yap, David B.] Asian Inst Management, AIM Policy Ctr, Makati 1200, Philippines.
RP Beja, EL, Ateneo Manila Univ, Dept Econ, Quezon City 1108, Philippines.
EM edsel.beja@gmail.com
DE Counting; Individual; Group; Happiness
ID PUBLIC-POLICY; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL-STATUS; CHOICE; INCOME; ANATOMY
AB A procedure for identifying the happy individuals in society is indispensable to efforts to align public policy with the needs of the citizenry. Individual self-reports on happiness, however, must first meet the dual requirements of cardinality and (at least) relative interpersonal comparability before they can be used in conjunction with a counting procedure to give a meaningful estimate of group level happiness. The paper demonstrates a count-based measure of group happiness that exhibits these desired qualities using data from the Philippines.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 621
EP 637
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0165-y
GA 230WD
UT WOS:000325373100026
ER

PT J
AU Langan-Fox, J
   Canty, JM
AF Langan-Fox, Janice
   Canty, James M.
TI Implicit and self-attributed affiliation motive congruence and
   depression: The moderating role of perfectionism
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Langan-Fox, Janice; Canty, James M.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Business & Enterprise, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
RP Langan-Fox, J, Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Business & Enterprise, Mail H25,POB 218, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
EM jalanganfox@swin.edu.au
DE Affiliation motive; Thematic apperception test; Implicit and explicit
   motives; Perfectionism; Depression
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVES; GOAL CONGRUENCE; MODEL;
   MOTIVATION; EXPLICIT; TEMPERAMENT; ANXIETY; DISPOSITIONS; CHARACTER
AB The current study further explores Langan-Fox. Canty, and Sankey's (2010) conceptual framework for the moderation of the relationship between implicit and self-attributed motive congruency and psychological well-being. Consistent with this framework, we found evidence for moderation effects in a secondary data analysis of a sample (N = 441) drawn from the Eugene-Springfield Community Sample longitudinal dataset. Firstly, the previously unsubstantiated congruent-absent promotion-hypothesis was supported as low/low affiliation motive congruence was associated with decreased depression at high levels of perfectionism. Second, the previously unreported incongruent overclaiming exacerbation-hypothesis was supported with the negative effects (i.e., high depression) of low/high affiliation motive incongruence being exacerbated at high levels of perfectionism. The findings support and extend the motive congruence moderation framework and suggest ways in which depression can be ameliorated. Crown Copyright (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 600
EP 605
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 49
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.05.026
GA 640XL
UT WOS:000281087400008
ER

PT J
AU Baruch, Y
   Swartz, M
   Sirkis, S
   Mirecki, I
   Barak, Y
AF Baruch, Y.
   Swartz, M.
   Sirkis, S.
   Mirecki, I.
   Barak, Y.
TI Staff happiness and work satisfaction in a tertiary psychiatric centre
SO OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE-OXFORD
J9 OCCUP MED-OXFORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baruch, Y.; Swartz, M.; Sirkis, S.; Mirecki, I.; Barak, Y.] Abarbanel Mental Hlth Ctr, Sackler Sch Med, IL-59100 Bat Yam, Israel.
RP Barak, Y, Abarbanel Mental Hlth Ctr, 15 KKL St, IL-59100 Bat Yam, Israel.
EM mdybarak@gmail.com
DE Burnout; happiness; mental health; satisfaction with work-life
ID BURNOUT; STRESS
AB Background Mental health professionals are at a high risk of burnout. Positive psychology outcomes of staff in acute in-patient psychiatric wards are poorly researched and unclear.
   Aims To quantify the satisfaction with life and work-life satisfaction of mental health staff at a large university-affiliated tertiary psychiatric centre.
   Methods We utilized the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the Work-Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (WLSQ).
   Results Two hundred and nine out of 450 staff members (46%) participated; mean age 48.2 + 9.9 years; 63% were male. On average the participants had been practising their speciality for 21.1 + 9.8 years (range: 2-48). The mean total SWLS scores differed significantly between professions (P < 0.05). The highest levels of happiness were reported by psychologists and social workers, followed by the administrative staff, the psychiatrists and finally the nursing staff. Staff scored the highest for work as a 'calling' followed by work as a 'career' and the lowest rating for work as a 'job'. The mean total WLSQ score differed between professions, (P < 0.01). The highest levels of work as a calling were reported by psychiatrists (mean 2.87 of possible 5.0), followed by psychologists and social workers, nursing staff and finally administrative staff.
   Conclusions Satisfaction with life and work orientation do not correlate among mental health professionals. Although highly motivated and perceiving psychiatry as a 'calling' psychiatrists score low on levels of satisfaction with life. Improving staff happiness may contribute to increase in moral and counter burnout.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 442
EP 444
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 63
IS 6
DI 10.1093/occmed/kqt087
GA 207QX
UT WOS:000323619300014
ER

PT J
AU DeVellis, RF
   Carl, KL
   DeVellis, BM
   Blalock, SJ
   Patterson, CC
AF DeVellis, RF
   Carl, KL
   DeVellis, BM
   Blalock, SJ
   Patterson, CC
TI Correlates of changes in mood following a mood induction in
   osteoarthritis patients
SO ARTHRITIS CARE AND RESEARCH
J9 ARTHRIT CARE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Thurston Arthritis Res Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP DeVellis, RF, Univ N Carolina, Thurston Arthritis Res Ctr, CB 7330, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
DE moods; emotions; mood induction; positive affect; negative affect;
   emotional intelligence
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; ARTHRITIS; HEALTH; LIFE; PERSONALITY; SCALES
AB Objective, To determine the relationship of mood management skills, and affective and cognitive states to changes in moods following mood induction among people with osteoarthritis.
   Methods, After completing questionnaires, participants underwent a negative mood induction. Momentary moods were assessed prior to, immediately following, and several minutes after the mood induction.
   Results. A specific mood management skill, mood clarity, consistently predicted changes in positive mood following the mood induction: people who scored high on mood clarify experienced less diminution in positive affect. In contrast, changes in negative affect were unrelated to mood management skills. However, people who scored higher on measures of depressive symptoms and pessimism rebounded from the negative induced mood less strongly than others.
   Conclusion. Positive and negative emotional states operate largely independently and are differentially influenced by mood clarity, depressive symptoms, and pessimism. High levels of mood clarity may be adaptive in illnesses such as osteoarthritis because negative affective experiences that may be unavoidable need not preclude positive affective states.
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TC 7
BP 234
EP 242
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PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1002/art.1790110404
GA 135BB
UT WOS:000076778600003
ER

PT J
AU KLEMMACK, DL
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AF KLEMMACK, DL
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TI FEAR OF PERSONAL AGING AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN LATER LIFE
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Note
C1 UNIV ALABAMA,SCH SOCIAL WORK,UNIVERSITY,AL 35486.
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TC 11
BP 756
EP 758
PY 1984
VL 39
IS 6
GA TS268
UT WOS:A1984TS26800019
ER

PT J
AU Knoll, B
   Pitlik, H
   Rode, M
AF Knoll, Bodo
   Pitlik, Hans
   Rode, Martin
TI A note on the impact of economic regulation on life satisfaction
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 APPL ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knoll, Bodo] Univ Hohenheim, Inst Econ, D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany.
   [Pitlik, Hans] Austrian Inst Econ Res, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
   [Rode, Martin] Univ Cantabria, Dept Econ, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
RP Pitlik, H, Austrian Inst Econ Res, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
EM hans.pitlik@wifo.ac.at
DE regulation; life satisfaction; ideology; attitudes; I31; L51; H11
AB Are people happier if they experience freedom from regulations, and how do individual attitudes towards liberalization influence personal life satisfaction? Based on the data from European and World Values Surveys and the Economic Freedom of the World project, we find evidence for positive effects of low regulation and pro-market attitudes on life satisfaction. Paradoxically, people who are opposed to market-oriented policies sometimes benefit most from deregulation.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 916
EP 920
PY 2013
PD JUN 1
VL 20
IS 9
DI 10.1080/13504851.2012.762709
GA 174RG
UT WOS:000321172500019
ER

PT J
AU Carreno, M
   Becerra, JL
   Castillo, J
   Maestro, I
   Donaire, A
   Fernandez, S
   Bargallo, N
   Setoain, X
   Pintor, L
   Bailles, E
   Rumia, J
   Boget, T
   Vernet, O
   Fumanal, S
AF Carreno, Mar
   Luis Becerra, Juan
   Castillo, Joaquin
   Maestro, Iratxe
   Donaire, Antonio
   Fernandez, Santiago
   Bargallo, Nuria
   Setoain, Xavier
   Pintor, Luis
   Bailles, Eva
   Rumia, Jordi
   Boget, Teresa
   Vernet, Oriol
   Fumanal, Sandra
TI Seizure frequency and social outcome in drug resistant epilepsy patients
   who do not undergo epilepsy surgery
SO SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY
J9 SEIZURE-EUR J EPILEP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carreno, Mar; Luis Becerra, Juan; Castillo, Joaquin; Maestro, Iratxe; Donaire, Antonio; Fernandez, Santiago; Bargallo, Nuria; Setoain, Xavier; Pintor, Luis; Bailles, Eva; Rumia, Jordi; Boget, Teresa; Vernet, Oriol; Fumanal, Sandra] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Dept Neurol, Epilepsy Unit, E-08036 Barcelona, Spain.
RP Carreno, M, Hosp Clin Barcelona, Dept Neurol, Epilepsy Unit, C Villarroel 170, E-08036 Barcelona, Spain.
EM mcarreno@clinic.ub.es
DE Drug resistant epilepsy; Social outcome; Epilepsy surgery; Quality of
   life; Employment; Family
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; REFRACTORY EPILEPSY
AB Little is known about the long term prognosis of refractory epilepsy patients who do not undergo epilepsy surgery. We performed a telephone survey and chart review of patients who underwent presurgical evaluation in our Unit but did not have surgery, from 1998 until 2004. We contacted 84 patients; mean follow-up was 6.7 years. Four patients (4.7%) had died, presumably of SUDEP. Ten patients (13.1%) were seizure free. In most patients with seizures, frequency remained stable (24/80, 30%) or had decreased by >= 50% (26 patients, 30.9%). Most patients (69, 86.2%) believed their health was similar or better respect to the moment they underwent presurgical evaluation. Employment situation was stable in 64/80 patients (80%), but 11 had received new disability wages. Family situation was also generally unchanged (69/80 patients, 86.2%). Most patients were not taking antidepressants. Seizure free patients scored higher in satisfaction with life. This information can be used to counsel refractory patients. (C) 2011 British Epilepsy Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
CR Brodie MJ, 2008, EPILEPSIA, V49, P99, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01933.x
   Callaghan BC, 2007, ANN NEUROL, V62, P382, DOI 10.1002/ana.21166
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NR 11
TC 3
BP 580
EP 582
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.seizure.2011.04.010
GA 810SV
UT WOS:000294148300013
ER

PT J
AU Daly, MC
   Wilson, DJ
   Johnson, NJ
AF Daly, Mary C.
   Wilson, Daniel J.
   Johnson, Norman J.
TI RELATIVE STATUS AND WELL-BEING: EVIDENCE FROM U. S. SUICIDE DEATHS
SO REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS
J9 REV ECON STAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Daly, Mary C.; Wilson, Daniel J.] Fed Reserve Bank San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Johnson, Norman J.] US Bur Census, Washington, DC USA.
RP Daly, MC, Fed Reserve Bank San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA.
ID INCOME-DISTRIBUTION; UNITED-STATES; ASSET PRICES; MORTALITY; HAPPINESS;
   INEQUALITY; UNEMPLOYMENT; SATISFACTION; ECONOMICS; LIFE
AB We assess the importance of interpersonal income comparisons using data on suicide deaths. We examine whether suicide risk is related to others' income, holding own income and other individual and environmental factors fixed. We estimate models of the suicide hazard using two independent data sets: the National Longitudinal Mortality Study and the National Center for Health Statistics' Multiple Cause of Death Files combined with the 5% Public Use Micro Sample of the 1990 decennial census. Results from both data sources show that, controlling for own income and individual characteristics, individual suicide risk rises with others' income.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 1480
EP 1500
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 95
IS 5
GA 278GU
UT WOS:000328878000003
ER

PT J
AU GREEN, BH
   COPELAND, JRM
   DEWEY, ME
   SHARMA, V
   SAUNDERS, PA
   DAVIDSON, IA
   SULLIVAN, C
   MCWILLIAM, C
AF GREEN, BH
   COPELAND, JRM
   DEWEY, ME
   SHARMA, V
   SAUNDERS, PA
   DAVIDSON, IA
   SULLIVAN, C
   MCWILLIAM, C
TI RISK-FACTORS FOR DEPRESSION IN ELDERLY PEOPLE - A PROSPECTIVE-STUDY
SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LIVERPOOL,INST HUMAN AGEING,LIVERPOOL L69 3BX,ENGLAND.
RP GREEN, BH, UNIV LIVERPOOL,DEPT PSYCHIAT,POB 147,LIVERPOOL L69 3BX,ENGLAND.
DE DEPRESSION; RISK; ELDERLY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; LONGITUDINAL STUDY
ID AGECAT; COMMUNITY; GMS; HOPELESSNESS; REPLICATION; PREVALENCE;
   DIAGNOSIS; DEMENTIA; ILLNESS
AB In 1982-1983 a random sample of 1486 people aged 65 years and above was generated from general practitioner lists; 1070 were interviewed in the community using the Geriatric Mental State and a Social History questionnaire. The cohort was followed up by interview 3 years later. At year 3 the diagnostic computer program AGECAT diagnosed 44 incident cases of depression. Information from the depressed group's initial and further interviews was compared with a control group (which excluded cases of affective or organic mental illness). Univariate analysis yielded three factors that were significantly associated with the development of depression 3 years later: a tack of satisfaction with life; feelings of loneliness; and smoking. Multivariate analysis confirmed their independent effects and revealed 2 further factors attaining significance: female gender and a trigger factor, bereavement of a close figure within 6 months of the third-year diagnosis. Some other factors traditionally associated with depression, such as poor housing, marital status and living alone, failed to attain significance as risk factors.
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EP 217
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VL 86
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb03254.x
GA JR470
UT WOS:A1992JR47000006
ER

PT J
AU JAMET, D
AF JAMET, D
TI CAROL,MARTINE - IN SEARCH OF HAPPINESS
SO HISTORIA
J9 HISTORIA
LA French
DT Item About an Individual
CR CAROL M, PERFORMANCES
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TC 0
BP 76
EP 86
PY 1982
IS 424
GA ND721
UT WOS:A1982ND72100014
ER

PT J
AU KABANOFF, B
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AF KABANOFF, B
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TI CONSERVATISM, LOCUS OF CONTROL AND LIFE SATISFACTION - A PERSON
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J9 AUST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
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BP 19
EP 23
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VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00050068408255413
GA SQ228
UT WOS:A1984SQ22800003
ER

PT J
AU Welsch, H
   Kuhling, J
AF Welsch, Heinz
   Kuehling, Jan
TI Are pro-environmental consumption choices utility-maximizing? Evidence
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SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Welsch, Heinz; Kuehling, Jan] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Welsch, H, Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
EM welsch@uni-oldenburg.de
DE Pro-environmental consumption; Consumer choice; Utility maximization;
   Well-being; Life satisfaction
ID HAPPINESS DATA; MODELS; ECONOMICS; BIAS
AB This paper studies whether pro-environmental consumption choices are consistent with utility maximization and what role the consumption behavior of reference persons and one's own past behavior play in this context. By combining data on individuals' pro-environmental consumption from a unique data set with data on subjective well-being, we find that people could attain higher well-being (utility) by unilaterally consuming more environmentally friendly while at the same time reducing the quantity consumed. The distortions identified are smaller when people's reference persons consume more environmentally friendly and when the individual has a longer environmental friendly consumption history. We therefore conclude that learning from the behavior of others and from one's own past experience may help alleviate decision error in environment-friendly consumption. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 75
EP 87
PY 2011
PD DEC 15
VL 72
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.04.015
GA 868NG
UT WOS:000298529400011
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Wymbs, BT
AF Wymbs, Brian T.
TI Mechanisms Underlying the Influence of Disruptive Child Behavior on
   Interparental Communication
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Seattle Childrens Res Inst, Ctr Child Hlth Behav & Dev, Seattle, WA 98121 USA.
RP Wymbs, BT, Seattle Childrens Res Inst, Ctr Child Hlth Behav & Dev, 2001 8th Ave, Seattle, WA 98121 USA.
EM brian.wymbs@seattlechildrens.org
DE child effects; interparental conflict; parenting; parent distress; ADHD
ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY
   DISORDER; ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; MARITAL CONFLICT; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   RATING-SCALE; FAMILY; PARENTS; DISCORD; ADHD
AB Prospective and experimental manipulations of child behavior have demonstrated that disruptive child behavior causes interparental discord. However, research has yet to test for mechanisms underlying this causal pathway. There is reason to suspect parent affect and parenting behavior explain child effects on interparental relations. To investigate this hypothesis, parent couples of 9- to 12-year-old boys and girls with attention-deficit/hperactivity disorder (ADHD; n = 51) and without ADHD (n = 39) were randomly assigned to interact with a confederate child exhibiting "disruptive" or "typical" behavior. Parents rated their own affect, as well as the quality of their partner's parenting and communication, immediately following the interaction. Observers also coded the quality of parenting and communication behaviors parents exhibited during the interaction. Parents who interacted with disruptive confederates reported lower positive affect and higher negative affect than those who interacted with typical confederates. Parents were also noted by their partners and observers to parent disruptive confederates more negatively than typical confederates. Multilevel mediation models with observational coding and partner ratings both found that negative parenting explained the causal pathway between disruptive child behavior and negative communication. Exploratory analyses revealed that the strength of this pathway did not differ between parents of children with and without ADHD. Parent affect was not found to explain child effects on interparental communication. Though methodological issues limit the generalizability of these findings, results indicate that negative parenting may be one mechanism through which disruptive children cause interparental discord.
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NR 54
TC 1
BP 873
EP 884
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0025372
GA 861UZ
UT WOS:000298046200009
ER

PT J
AU Yip, AWC
   Paick, JP
   Jiann, BP
   King, R
   Ong, ML
AF Yip, A. W. C.
   Paick, J. P.
   Jiann, B. P.
   King, R.
   Ong, M. L.
TI ERECTION HARDNESS IS ASSOCIATED WITH SEXUAL SATISFACTION AND OVERALL
   SATISFACTION WITH LIFE IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION: RESULTS FROM THE
   SEXUAL HEALTH AND OVERALL WELLNESS STUDY
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Yip, A. W. C.] Kwong Wah Hosp, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Paick, J. P.] Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
   [Jiann, B. P.] Kaohsiung Vet Gen Hosp, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
   [King, R.] Sydney Ctr Sex & Relationship Therapy, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Ong, M. L.] Pfizer Inc, New York, NY USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 101
EP 101
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 7
GA 585GA
UT WOS:000276811400164
ER

PT B
AU Sekot, A
AF Sekot, Ales
TI PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AS A PART OF ACTIVE WAY OF LIFE
SO SPORT AND PHYSICAL CULTURE IN THE MIRROR OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sekot, Ales] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sport Studies, Brno, Czech Republic.
DE physical activity; sport; obesity; society; socialization; built
   environment; nutrition
AB Integral part of reasobable, creative and value positive way of life is also personal responsibility for individual physical and psychical shape and good health - a sound state of body and soul, freedom from disease, bodily conditions, wish of health and happiness. In this context we are increasingly aware of the great importance of sport not only as a part of mass culture, but broadly understood, for individual and social health and well being. Physical activity of people plays increasingly more important role in scientific interest regarding way of life of contemporary society and it is very important factor in the process of officiating of the level of healthy and active life style, quality of life and health in general. Indispensable role of physical activity in the course of human life is permanently scientifically confirmed also in context of prevention of obesity.
   The development of a sedentary life style is the result of a socialization process towards physical inactivity developed in youth and continued into adulthood. At the present we face in our cultural settings apparent tendency - people are more and more individualized, loosing beneficial impacts of community activities, involved in passive way of life lacking proper level of physical activities and active sport. The phenomenon of physical activity has been considered from also from the perspective of the Project EURO-PREVOB accenting built environmental aspect of way of life. The Czech Republic is on the level of mass sport strongly influenced with the existence of new development of the city structure, including fitness centres, cyclo paths, roller skates stadiums, beach volleyball playing fields, golf courses. The national support of sport is, nowdays, divided into the support of top sports, performance sports and new waves in sports (e.g. sport s for everyone - for all), sports for school, which are then on the regional level (and by the various sport organizations) subsidized from other sources and, moreover, not coordinately.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 108
EP 122
PY 2012
GA BBL27
UT WOS:000307266500015
ER

PT J
AU LEVIN, JS
   CHATTERS, LM
   TAYLOR, RJ
AF LEVIN, JS
   CHATTERS, LM
   TAYLOR, RJ
TI RELIGIOUS EFFECTS ON HEALTH-STATUS AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG
   BLACK-AMERICANS
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,SCH SOCIAL WORK,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
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RP LEVIN, JS, EASTERN VIRGINIA MED SCH,DEPT FAMILY & COMMUNITY MED,POB 1980,NORFOLK,VA 23501, USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; COMMITMENT;
   PARTICIPATION; INVOLVEMENT; ADULTS; DETERMINANTS; ATTENDANCE; MORTALITY
AB This study tests a theoretical model linking religiosity, health status, and life satisfaction using data from the National Survey of Black Americans, a nationally representative sample of Blacks at least 18 years old. Findings reveal statistically significant effects for organizational religiosity on both health and life satisfaction, for nonorganizational religiosity on health, and for subjective religiosity on life satisfaction. Analyses of structural invariance reveal a good overall fit for the model across three age cohorts (less than or equal to 30, 31-54, greater than or equal to 55) and confirm that assuming age-invariance of structural parameters does not significantly detract from overall fit. In addition, after controlling for the effects of several sociodemographic correlates of religiosity, health, and well-being, organizational religiosity maintains a strong, significant effect on life satisfaction. These findings suggest that the association between religion and well-being is consistent over the life course and not simply on artifact of the confounding of measures of organizational religiosity and health status.
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NR 70
TC 118
BP S154
EP S163
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 3
GA RY949
UT WOS:A1995RY94900010
ER

PT J
AU Stauber, S
   Schmid, JP
   Saner, H
   Saner, G
   Grolimund, J
   von Kanel, R
AF Stauber, Stefanie
   Schmid, Jean-Paul
   Saner, Hugo
   Saner, Gaby
   Grolimund, Johannes
   von Kaenel, Roland
TI A Comparison of Psychosocial Risk Factors Between 3 Groups of
   Cardiovascular Disease Patients Referred for Outpatient Cardiac
   Rehabilitation
SO JOURNAL OF CARDIOPULMONARY REHABILITATION AND PREVENTION
J9 J CARDIOPULM REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stauber, Stefanie; von Kaenel, Roland] Univ Hosp Bern, Dept Gen Internal Med, Div Psychosomat Med, Inselspital, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
   [Schmid, Jean-Paul; Saner, Hugo; Saner, Gaby; Grolimund, Johannes; von Kaenel, Roland] Univ Hosp Bern, Swiss Cardiovasc Ctr, Inselspital, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
   Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
RP von Kanel, R, Univ Hosp Bern, Dept Gen Internal Med, Div Psychosomat Med, Inselspital, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
EM roland.vonkaenel@insel.ch
DE cardiovascular disease; psychological stress; risk factors
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL-DISEASE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; D
   PERSONALITY; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; RESEARCH
   DIRECTIONS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; METAANALYSIS; FAILURE
AB PURPOSE: Few studies have examined psychosocial risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) between diagnostic groups of CVD patients. We compared levels of depression, anxiety, hostility, exhaustion, positive affect, and social support, and the prevalence of type D personality between patient groups with a primary diagnosis of coronary heart disease (CHD), chronic heart failure (CHF), or peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
   METHODS: We examined 548 CHD patients, 105 CHF patients, and 79 PAD patients who completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the cynical hostility subscale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2, the short form of the Maastricht Vital Exhaustion Questionnaire, the type D personality questionnaire, the positive mood scale of the Global Mood Scale, and the Enhancing Recovery in CHD Social Support Inventory, all in the first week of cardiac rehabilitation. Group differences in psychosocial factors were adjusted for sociodemographic factors, previous myocardial infarction, traditional cardiovascular risk factors, and medications.
   RESULTS: Relative to patients with PAD, those with CHD and those with CHF both showed greater exhaustion (P <= .001) and lower positive affect (P <= .03). The effect sizes of these differences were clinically relevant (Cohen's d between 0.32 and 0.49). There were no significant differences in psychosocial risk factors between CHD and CHF patients.
   CONCLUSIONS: The profile of psychosocial risk factors for CVD revealed clinically relevant variability between different diagnostic groups of CVD patients. The findings imply that patients with distinct cardiac diagnosis might additionally benefit from comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation if the program includes psychosocial risk factor-specific interventions.
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NR 48
TC 3
BP 175
EP 181
PY 2012
PD JUL-AUG
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1097/HCR.0b013e31824cc1f7
GA 970GF
UT WOS:000306115400001
ER

PT J
AU Wilczak, M
   Samulak, D
   Mojs, E
   Michalska, MM
   Kaczmarek, L
AF Wilczak, Maciej
   Samulak, Dariusz
   Mojs, Ewa
   Michalska, Magdalena Monika
   Kaczmarek, Lukasz
TI Conditioning of sleeping disorders in women using and not using hormonal
   replacement therapy
SO PRZEGLAD MENOPAUZALNY
J9 PRZ MENOPAUZALNY
LA Polish
DT Article
C1 [Wilczak, Maciej] Uniwersytet Med Poznaniu, Zaklad Edukacji Med, PL-60535 Poznan, Poland.
   [Samulak, Dariusz] Uniwersytet Med Poznaniu, Katedra Zdrowia Matki & Dziecka, PL-60535 Poznan, Poland.
   [Samulak, Dariusz] Uniwersytet Med Poznaniu, Klin Ginekol Operacyjnej, PL-60535 Poznan, Poland.
   [Mojs, Ewa] Uniwersytet Med Poznaniu, Zaklad Psychol Klin, PL-60535 Poznan, Poland.
   [Michalska, Magdalena Monika] Wojewodzki Szpital Zespolony Kaliszu, Oddzial Polozniczo Ginekol, Kalisz, Poland.
   [Kaczmarek, Lukasz] Uniwersytet Adama Mickiewicza Poznaniu, Inst Psychol, Poznan, Poland.
RP Wilczak, M, Uniwersytet Med Poznaniu, Zaklad Edukacji Med, Ginekol Poloin Szpital Klin, Ul Polna 33, PL-60535 Poznan, Poland.
DE sleeping disorders; insomnia; parasomnias; menopause; hormonal
   replacement therapy
ID ESTROGEN PLUS PROGESTIN; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; RISK; MENOPAUSE;
   SEROTONIN; INSOMNIA; CANCER
AB Symptoms accompanying the changes occurring in a female organism in the climacteric period constitute more frequently a major health-related problem and via its influence on the quality of life, they also become social-related problems concerning many millions of women worldwide.
   The aim of the study was to estimate the conditioning of sleeping disorders in women using and not using hormonal replacement therapy (HRT).
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 407
EP 413
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 6
GA 730RZ
UT WOS:000288053200011
ER

PT J
AU Vickers, KS
   Vogeltanz, ND
AF Vickers, KS
   Vogeltanz, ND
TI Dispositional optimism as a predictor of depressive symptoms over time
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Dakota, Dept Psychol, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA.
RP Vickers, KS, Univ N Dakota, Dept Psychol, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA.
DE dispositional optimism; depression; positive affect; negative affect;
   hassles
ID ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE QUESTIONNAIRE; LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; GENERALIZED
   OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SOCIAL
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AB Although dispositional optimism has often been negatively associated with depressive symptoms, some researchers have found that its predictive power is eliminated after controlling for broader constructs such as neuroticism. However, the majority of such research has relied on cross-sectional data and has not included measures of self-reported stress (i.e. daily hassles). This study of 190 college students investigated the ability of a revised measure of dispositional optimism to predict depressive symptoms over a 10 week period. Participants also completed measures of negative and positive affect, daily hassles, and attributional style. Multiple regression analyses revealed dispositional optimism as a significant predictor of future depressive symptoms even after the effects of time 1 levels of depressive symptoms, negative affect, positive affect, daily hassles, and a hassles x positive affect interaction were controlled. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 22
BP 259
EP 272
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00095-1
GA 256AU
UT WOS:000083703100005
ER

PT J
AU Davydov, DM
   Shapiro, D
   Goldstein, IB
AF Davydov, Dmitry M.
   Shapiro, David
   Goldstein, Iris B.
TI Relationship of Resting Baroreflex Activity to 24-Hour Blood Pressure
   and Mood in Healthy People
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davydov, Dmitry M.] Hop La Colombiere, Inst Natl Sante & Rech Med, Pathol Syst Nerveux Rech Epidemiol & Clin U 888, F-34093 Montpellier 5, France.
   [Davydov, Dmitry M.] Moscow Res Ctr Narcol, Moscow, Russia.
   [Shapiro, David; Goldstein, Iris B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Davydov, DM, Hop La Colombiere, INSERM, U888, F-34093 Montpellier 5, France.
EM d.m.davydov@gmail.com
DE baroreflex; blood pressure; circadian blood pressure; mood; subjective
   well-being
ID LONG-TERM CONTROL; HEART-RATE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; EVERYDAY
   SITUATIONS; FAMILY-HISTORY; HYPERTENSION; SENSITIVITY; DEPRESSION; RISK;
   ADULTS
AB Objectives: Previous research suggests that mechanisms related to afferent and efferent components of the baroreflex are associated with blood pressure level and mood, and that mood as a component of subjective well-being may be mediated by changes in blood pressure. This study examines these mechanisms in 213 healthy women and men. Methods: Evaluation of spontaneous baroreflex activity using the sequence technique under resting conditions in the laboratory was followed by 2 days of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure recording and diary ratings of mood. Results: Patterns of components of the baroreflex loop were significant predictors of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure mean level, its circadian variability, and daily ratings of mood. Three mechanisms were found to be involved in the regulation: (1) interaction between gains of afferent and efferent cardiac components of the baroreflex, (2) gain of afferent signals related to fast cardiac responses to baroreceptor activation, and (3) gain of afferent signals related to late cardiac responses to baroreceptor inhibition. The interaction of afferent/efferent components of baroreflex loop appears to independently determine mean levels of systolic blood pressure and positive (happy) mood. The effect of the baroreceptor activation mechanism on subjective well-being (indexed by happy and alert moods) was mediated by the wake/sleep systolic blood pressure difference. Additionally, the baroreceptor inhibitory mechanism effect on subjective well-being (indexed by stressed and sleepy moods) was mediated by the wake/sleep diastolic blood pressure difference. Conclusions: Evaluation of the baroreflex components and their interaction provides important information about blood pressure and mood beyond that provided by baroreflex sensitivity and potential for the evaluation of risk for hypertension and mood disturbance in healthy people.
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NR 51
TC 5
BP 149
EP 160
PY 2010
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1027/0269-8803/a000012
GA 692XB
UT WOS:000285188100001
ER

PT J
AU De Gucht, V
AF De Gucht, V
TI Neuroticism, alexithymia, negative affect and positive affect as
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J9 ACTA NEUROPSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
   Leiden Univ, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
DE alexithymia; anxiety; depression; medically unexplained symptoms;
   negative affect; neuroticism; positive affect; somatization
ID PHYSICAL ABUSE; DSM-III; SOMATIZATION; PREVALENCE; DISORDERS;
   DEPRESSION; ILLNESS; PATIENT
AB Background: Somatization has been defined in a number of ways. Despite their differences, these definitions have one element in common, namely the presence of somatic symptoms that cannot be explained (adequately) by organic findings.
   Objective: The primary objectives of the dissertation were to gain a better insight into the concept of somatization, and to study (prospectively) the relationship between neuroticism and alexithymia, two personality traits that have been shown to be related to somatization, the affective state dimensions positive and negative affect (or psychological distress) and medically unexplained symptoms.
   Method: A selective review was conducted regarding conceptual and methodological issues related to somatization. A total number of 318 patients, presenting to their primary care physician with medically unexplained symptoms, participated in the prospective study. Both at baseline and at 6-month follow-up a number of measures were filled out with respect to somatization, neuroticism, alexithymia, negative and positive affect, anxiety and depression.
   Results: The concept of somatization was clarified, thereby making use of the distinction between presenting and functional somatization. The personality traits neuroticism and alexithymia were found to have an indirect influence on symptom reports. Both the cross-sectional and follow-up data pointed to the importance of positive and negative affect as determinants of (changes in) number of symptoms (over time). Negative affect, together with the alexithymia dimension measuring difficulty identifying feelings, predicted symptom persistence.
   Conclusions: The theoretical as well as therapeutic implications of the present paper may give an impetus to new research in the domain of somatization.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 181
EP 185
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1034/j.1601-5215.2002.140404.x
GA 602MK
UT WOS:000178508900004
ER

PT J
AU Berry, BJL
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AF Berry, Brian J. L.
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TI AN URBAN-RURAL HAPPINESS GRADIENT
SO URBAN GEOGRAPHY
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LA English
DT Article
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RP Berry, BJL, Univ Texas Dallas, Sch Econ Polit & Policy Sci, 800 W Campbell Rd,GR31, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
EM brian.berry@utdallas.edu
DE happiness; life satisfaction; general social survey; urban gradients;
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ID RESIDENTIAL PREFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPY
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NR 44
TC 5
BP 871
EP 883
PY 2011
PD AUG-SEP
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.2747/0272-3638.32.6.871
GA 823MG
UT WOS:000295125800007
ER

PT J
AU UPTON, L
AF UPTON, L
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO NORTH AMERICAN REVIEW
J9 N AM REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 20
EP 20
PY 1984
VL 269
IS 2
GA SX730
UT WOS:A1984SX73000011
ER

PT J
AU McMonnies, CW
AF McMonnies, Charles W.
TI Psychological and Other Mechanisms for End-of-Day Soft Lens Symptoms
SO OPTOMETRY AND VISION SCIENCE
J9 OPTOMETRY VISION SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ New S Wales, Sch Optometry & Vis Sci, Kensington, NSW 2063, Australia.
RP McMonnies, CW, Univ New S Wales, Sch Optometry & Vis Sci, 77 Cliff Ave Northbridge, Kensington, NSW 2063, Australia.
EM c.mcmonnies@unsw.edu.au
DE dry contact lens; lid wiper; symptoms; dropping out
ID DRY EYE DISEASE; HYDROGEL CONTACT-LENSES; TEAR FILM; CORNEAL
   SENSITIVITY; OCULAR SURFACE; EXTENDED WEAR; COMFORT; PHYSIOLOGY;
   THICKNESS; RESPONSES
AB Purpose. To examine psychological factors and other mechanisms for soft contact lens (CL)-related end-of-day symptoms of dryness and associated dropping out from lens wear.
   Methods. A PubMed search for articles related to dryness, comfort, and discomfort in CLs was conducted. Comparisons with rigid lens adaptation have been used to construct and examine a hypothesis that high levels of initial soft lens comfort increase expectations of an absence of lens awareness that result in end-of-day symptoms being more difficult to tolerate.
   Results. Relevant reports were referenced in this review having been located using the 143 listed by PubMed. Contact lens-induced corneal hypoalgesia and the association between the influence on blink function of end-of-day general and ocular fatigue, lens front surface degradation, a dysfunctional pre-lens tear layer, and symptoms of dryness suggest that lid wiper friction has a prime role in determining the level of lens awareness.
   Conclusions. Rather than dry eye symptoms, end-of-day discomfort in CL wearers might be more appropriately described as dry lens symptoms. Apart from tear function, lens condition, compliance with lens care instructions, and symptom strength, lens awareness may also be determined by psychological factors such as motivation, high expectations for comfort, and sense of subjective well-being. For example, high levels of comfort experienced on lens insertion may increase expectations of the level of comfort to be experienced at the end of the day. In addition, patient management seems to require a thorough assessment of lens comfort, which may indicate the need to review a patient's understanding of the relation between compliance and other factors, which could influence CL performance negatively. For example, increased use of digital devices, especially in air conditioning, and any associated reduced blink efficiency seem likely to be important contributors to dry lens symptoms.
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NR 74
TC 1
BP E175
EP E181
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 90
IS 6
DI 10.1097/OPX.0b013e318292624b
GA 154GH
UT WOS:000319660100005
ER

PT J
AU Geangu, E
   Hauf, P
   Bhardwaj, R
   Bentz, W
AF Geangu, Elena
   Hauf, Petra
   Bhardwaj, Rishi
   Bentz, Wolfram
TI Infant Pupil Diameter Changes in Response to Others' Positive and
   Negative Emotions
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Geangu, Elena; Bhardwaj, Rishi] Univ Durham, Dept Psychol, Sci Labs, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
   [Geangu, Elena] Romanian Acad Sci, Dept Psychosocial Res, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
   [Hauf, Petra] St Francis Xavier Univ, Dept Psychol, Antigonish, NS B2G 1C0, Canada.
   [Bentz, Wolfram] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Algebra, Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Geangu, E, Univ Durham, Dept Psychol, Sci Labs, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
EM elena.geangu@unimib.it
ID INHIBITED LIGHT REFLEX; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; GENERALIZED DISCRIMINATION;
   DEVELOPMENTAL-CHANGES; 7-MONTH-OLD INFANTS; VISUAL STIMULI; INFORMATION;
   CRY; CONTAGION; DISTRESS
AB It has been suggested that infants resonate emotionally to others' positive and negative affect displays, and that these responses become stronger towards emotions with negative valence around the age of 12-months. In this study we measured 6- and 12-month-old infants' changes in pupil diameter when presented with the image and sound of peers experiencing happiness, distress and an emotionally neutral state. For all participants the perception of another's distress triggered larger pupil diameters. Perceiving other's happiness also induced larger pupil diameters but for shorter time intervals. Importantly, we also found evidence for an asymmetry in autonomous arousal towards positive versus negative emotional displays. Larger pupil sizes for another's distress compared to another's happiness were recorded shortly after stimulus onset for the older infants, and in a later time window for the 6-month-olds. These findings suggest that arousal responses for negative as well as for positive emotions are present in the second half of the first postnatal year. Importantly, an asymmetry with stronger responses for negative emotions seems to be already present at this age.
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NR 69
TC 4
AR e27132
PY 2011
PD NOV 16
VL 6
IS 11
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0027132
GA 855HV
UT WOS:000297555400020
ER

PT J
AU Stewart, SM
   Kennard, BD
   Lee, PWH
   Hughes, CW
   Mayes, TL
   Emslie, GJ
   Lewinsohn, PM
AF Stewart, SM
   Kennard, BD
   Lee, PWH
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   Mayes, TL
   Emslie, GJ
   Lewinsohn, PM
TI A cross-cultural investigation of cognitions and depressive symptoms in
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SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
   Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychiat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Oregon Res Inst, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Stewart, SM, Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
EM Sunita.Stewart@UTSouthwestern.edu
ID HONG-KONG; SELF-EFFICACY; ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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AB Adolescents (N = 2,272) from Hong Kong and the United States provided information regarding their depressive symptoms, cognitions (self-efficacy, negative cognitive errors, and hopelessness), and stressful events between 2 surveys 6 months apart. Depressive symptoms and hopelessness were higher, and self-efficacy and negative cognitive errors were lower in Hong Kong than in the United States. Cognitions were associated with concurrent depressive symptoms and predicted depressive symptoms 6 months later in both cultures. The "reverse" model was also supported with more variance predicted by depressive symptoms to later cognitions than from cognitions to depressive symptoms. There was some Support for the hypothesis that self-efficacy is less salient in collective compared with individualistic cultures. These findings extend cognitive theories of depression to a non-Western culture.
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NR 54
TC 26
BP 248
EP 257
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 113
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0021-843X.113.2.248
GA 816MI
UT WOS:000221113600008
ER

PT J
AU NOOR, NM
AF NOOR, NM
TI WORK AND FAMILY ROLES IN RELATION TO WOMENS WELL-BEING - A
   LONGITUDINAL-STUDY
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV OXFORD,DEPT EXPTL PSYCHOL,OXFORD,ENGLAND.
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; MULTIPLE IDENTITIES;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; STRESS; EMPLOYMENT; GENDER
AB Previous research on women has focused on the influence of the overall work- or family-role experiences rather than on the specific characteristics of each role. Using multidimensional measures of work- and family-role experiences, this study first examined (Time 1) the additive cumulative contributions of role experiences in the prediction of women's well-being (happiness and symptoms of psychological distress). While work overload significantly predicted distress at Time 2, none of the family-role variables were related to well-being. Second, as the sample was made up of two groups of women who differed in occupational status (secretaries and professional women), it was possible that the effects of overload on distress might be conditioned by occupational status. The group X overload interaction term was found to be highly significant (p < .007); high occupational status moderated the negative effects of work overload. By contrast, secretaries were adversely affected by work overload. These results are discussed in relation to the existing literature, with reference to women's work and family roles in relation to well-being, and the effects of occupational status on health outcomes.
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NR 57
TC 38
BP 87
EP 106
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 34
GA QN998
UT WOS:A1995QN99800007
ER

PT J
AU HOWE, I
AF HOWE, I
TI PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - ROGERS,T
SO HARPERS
J9 HARPERS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR ROGERS T, PURSUIT HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 83
EP 88
PY 1968
VL 236
IS 1416
GA ZG801
UT WOS:A1968ZG80100009
ER

PT J
AU Tel, FD
   Sari, T
AF Tel, Fatma Dilek
   Sari, Tugba
TI The analysis of the concept of life satisfaction on university students
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Tel, Fatma Dilek] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 636
EP 636
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706327
ER

PT J
AU Jacob, JC
   Brinkerhoff, MB
AF Jacob, JC
   Brinkerhoff, MB
TI Mindfulness and subjective well-being in the sustainability movement: A
   further elaboration of multiple discrepancies theory
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calgary, GDER, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Jacob, JC, Univ Calgary, GDER, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
ID ALTERNATIVE-TECHNOLOGY; UNITED-STATES; LIFE; QUALITY; PLACE; TIME
AB In a previous interpretation of multiple discrepancies theory (MDT), the authors operationalized mutiple discrepancies as gaps between respondents' values and their performance. Using a sample of back-to-the-landers from the larger sustainability movement, the first-stage of the data analysis (Jacob and Brinkerhoff, 1997) confirmed that multiple discrepancies between values and do have a significant impact on subjective well-being (SWB), but this initial analysis also demonstrated that there are intervening variables that can act as compensating factors to attenuate the influence of multiple discrepancies on SWB. In this, the second-stage of data analysis, the authors identify and further explore the interaction of phenomena that might serve as compensation variables in respondents' calculus of their SWB. The present study identifies two salient compensating factors: mindfulness (a calm, yet focused, engagement with the present, similar to a meditative experience), and a sense of an absence of time constraints. Operationalized as Mindfulness and Time for Self scales, these two interrelated variables explain, in multiple regression equations, the major share of variation in multiple measures of SWB. Nevertheless, the multiple discrepancies between values and performance are still significant, if secondary, factors in explaining variance in SWB for the sample of back-to-the-landers.
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NR 49
TC 8
BP 341
EP 368
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 46
IS 3
GA 186QD
UT WOS:000079739700005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Neto, F
   Barros, J
AF Neto, F
   Barros, J
TI Predictors of loneliness among students and nuns in Angola and Portugal
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Porto, Fac Psicol & Ciencias Educ, Ctr Psicol Cognicao Afectividade & Contexto Cultu, P-4169004 Oporto, Portugal.
RP Neto, F, Univ Porto, Fac Psicol & Ciencias Educ, Ctr Psicol Cognicao Afectividade & Contexto Cultu, Rua Campo Alegre,1055, P-4169004 Oporto, Portugal.
DE cross-cultural psychology; loneliness; nuns; young adults
ID LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; ADOLESCENTS; SAMPLE; GENDER
AB The authors conducted 2 studies to examine the relationship between loneliness and psychosocial variables among people from Angola and Portugal. In the 1st study, the participants were 129 college students from Angola and 122 from Portugal, and in the 2nd study participants were 105 nuns from Angola and 74 from Portugal. The following instruments were administered to all participants in both studies: the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (D. Russell, L. Peplau, & C. Cutrona, 1980), the Neuroticism Scale (J. Barros, 1999), the Optimism Scale (J. Barros, 1998), and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (E. Diener, R. Emmons, R. Larsen, & S. Griffin, 1985). Ethnic differences were found in loneliness. The Angolan participants recorded higher scores for loneliness than did the Portuguese participants. For both samples the most prominent predictors of loneliness were neuroticism and dissatisfaction with life.
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NR 39
TC 6
BP 351
EP 362
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 137
IS 4
GA 712EN
UT WOS:000184784400004
ER

PT J
AU Friedman, SR
   Rossi, D
   Braine, N
AF Friedman, Samuel R.
   Rossi, Diana
   Braine, Naomi
TI Theorizing "Big Events" as a potential risk environment for drug use,
   drug-related harm and HIV epidemic outbreaks
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY
J9 INT J DRUG POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Friedman, Samuel R.] Natl Dev & Res Inst Inc, New York, NY 10010 USA.
   [Rossi, Diana] Intercambios Civil Assoc, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   [Braine, Naomi] CUNY Brooklyn Coll, Dept Sociol, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA.
RP Friedman, SR, Natl Dev & Res Inst Inc, 71 W 23rd St,8th Floor, New York, NY 10010 USA.
EM friedman@ndri.org
DE Transition; War; Risk environment; Argentina; Injecting drug use; HIV
   outbreaks
ID SEXUALLY-TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS; ADHERENCE; ARGENTINA; THERAPY; FUTURE;
   SEROPREVALENCE; MEDICATIONS; PREVALENCE; PREVENTION; NETWORKS
AB Political-economic transitions in the Soviet Union, Indonesia, and China, but not the Philippines, were followed by HIV epidemics among drug users. Wars also may sometimes increase HIV risk. Based on similarities in some of the causal pathways through which wars and transitions can affect HIV risk, we use the term "Big Events" to include both. We first critique several prior epidemiological models of Big Events as inadequately incorporating social agency and as somewhat imprecise and over-generalizing in their sociology. We then suggest a model using the following concepts: first, event-specific HIV transmission probabilities are functions of(a) the probability that partners are infection-discordant; (b) the infection-susceptibility of the uninfected partner; (c) the infectivity of the infected-as well as (d) the behaviours engaged in. These probabilities depend on the distributions of HIV and other variables in populations. Sexual or injection events incorporate risk behaviours and are embedded in sexual and injection partnership patterns and community networks, which in turn are shaped by the content of normative regulation in communities. Wars and transitions can change socio-economic variables that can sometimes precipitate increases in the numbers of people who engage in high-risk drug and sexual networks and behaviours and in the riskiness of what they do. These variables that Big Events affect may include population displacement; economic difficulties and policies; police corruption, repressiveness, and failure to preserve order; health services; migration: social movements; gender roles; and inter-communal violence-which, in turn, affect normative regulation, Youth alienation, networks and behaviours. As part of these pathways, autonomous action by neighbourhood residents, teenagers, drug users and sex workers to maintain their economic welfare, health or happiness may affect many of these variables or otherwise mediate whether HIV epidemics follow transitions. We thus posit that research on whether and how these interacting causal pathways and autonomous actions are followed by drug-related harm and/or HIV or other epidemics can help LIS understand how to intervene to prevent or mitigate such harms. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 69
TC 14
BP 283
EP 291
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.10.006
GA 421LY
UT WOS:000264361600013
ER

PT J
AU Luna-Arocas, R
   Tang, TLP
AF Luna-Arocas, R
   Tang, TLP
TI The love of money, satisfaction, and the protestant work ethic: Money
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Valencia, Dept Direcc Empresas, Edificio Dept Oriental, Valencia 46022, Spain.
   Middle Tennessee State Univ, Jennings A Jones Coll Business, Dept Management & Mkt, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
RP Luna-Arocas, R, Univ Valencia, Dept Direcc Empresas, Edificio Dept Oriental, 1-C5,Campus Naranjos,Avda Naranjos S-N, Valencia 46022, Spain.
EM roberto.luna@uv.es; ttang@mtsu.edu
DE life satisfaction; intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction; money
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ID JOB-SATISFACTION; PAY SATISFACTION; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; MULTIPLE
   DISCREPANCIES; ATTITUDES; REFERENTS; BEHAVIOR; FACULTY; DETERMINANTS;
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AB This study tests the hypothesis that university professors (lecturers) (in the U.S. and Spain) with different money profiles (based on Factors Success, Budget, Motivator, Equity, and Evil of the Love of Money Scale) will differ in work-related attitudes and satisfaction. Results suggested that Achieving Money Worshipers (with high scores on Factors Success, Motivator, Equity and Budget) had high income, Work Ethic, and high satisfaction with pay level, pay administration, and internal equity comparison but low satisfaction with external equity comparison. Careless Money Admirers (high Success but low Budget) had low intrinsic job satisfaction and low satisfaction with pay level and life. Apathetic Money Managers (low Evil and low Motivator) had the highest intrinsic job satisfaction and life satisfaction. Money Repellent Individuals (high Evil and low Success) had low income, work experience, Work Ethic, and low satisfaction with pay administration. Money does not provide the same motivation for people in all four money profiles. Results are discussed in light of the effectiveness of using money to reward people with different money profiles, intrinsic motivation, and unethical behavior.
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TC 19
BP 329
EP 354
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.1023/B:BUSI.0000025081.51622.2f
GA 823DC
UT WOS:000221588900003
ER

PT J
AU NG, YK
AF NG, YK
TI TOWARDS WELFARE BIOLOGY - EVOLUTIONARY ECONOMICS OF ANIMAL CONSCIOUSNESS
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SO BIOLOGY & PHILOSOPHY
J9 BIOL PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
RP NG, YK, MONASH UNIV,DEPT ECON,CLAYTON,VIC 3168,AUSTRALIA.
DE ANIMAL; BIOLOGY; CONSCIOUSNESS; ECONOMICS; EVOLUTION; NATURAL SELECTION;
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ID PAIN; CONSEQUENCES; EXPERIENCE; PLEASURE; FITNESS; MINDS; VIEW
AB Welfare biology is the study of living things and their environment with respect to their welfare (defined as net happiness, or enjoyment minus suffering). Despite difficulties of ascertaining and measuring welfare and relevancy to normative issues, welfare biology is a positive science. Evolutionary economics and population dynamics are used to help answer basic questions in welfare biology: Which species are affective sentients capable of welfare? Do they enjoy positive or negative welfare? Can their welfare be dramatically increased? Under plausible axioms, all conscious species are plastic and all plastic species are conscious (and, with a stronger axiom, capable of welfare). More complex niches favour the evolution of more rational species. Evolutionary economics also supports the common-sense view that individual sentients failing to survive to mate suffer negative welfare. A kind of God-made (or evolution-created) fairness between species is also unexpectedly found. The contrast between growth maximization (as may be favoured by natural selection), average welfare, and total welfare maximization is discussed. It is shown that welfare could be increased without even sacrificing numbers (at equilibrium). Since the long-term reduction in animal suffering depends on scientific advances, strict restrictions on animal experimentation may be counter-productive to animal welfare.
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DI 10.1007/BF00852469
GA QW566
UT WOS:A1995QW56600001
ER

PT J
AU Oswald, F
   Wahl, HW
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AF Oswald, Frank
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   Nygren, Carita
   Fange, Agneta
   Sixsmith, Andrew
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   Tomsone, Signe
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TI Relationships between housing and healthy aging in very old age
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Dept Psychol Ageing Res, Inst Psychol, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
   Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Lund, Sweden.
   Univ Liverpool, Div Primary Sci, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
   Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Dept Psychol & Speech Pathol, Manchester M15 6BH, Lancs, England.
   Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Sociol, Budapest, Hungary.
   Riga Stradins Univ, Acad Sch Occupat Therapy, Riga, Latvia.
RP Oswald, F, Univ Heidelberg, Dept Psychol Ageing Res, Inst Psychol, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM frank.oswald@psychologie.uni-heidelberg.de
DE environmental gerontology; person-environment fit; accessibility; home;
   well-being
ID ADL DEPENDENCE; ELDERLY POPULATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   ADULTS; ENVIRONMENT; HOME; ACCESSIBILITY; PERSPECTIVE; DISABILITY
AB Purpose: The aim of this work is to examine the relationship between aspects of objective and perceived housing and aspects of healthy aging, defined as independence in daily activities and subjective wellbeing. Furthermore, this research examined the comparability of relationships between housing and healthy aging in the five European countries. Design and Methods: Data were drawn from the ENABLE-AGE Project, from home interviews with a sample of 1,918 very old people aged 75. to 89 years living alone in their own homes in Swedish, German, British, Hungarian and Latvian urban areas. Results: Participants living in better accessible homes, who perceive their home as meaningful and useful, and who think that external influences are not responsible for their housing situation are more independent in daily activities and have a better sense of well-being. Moreover, these results apply to all five national samples. Implications: The findings can widen the perspective when striving for barrier-free building standards, to encompass a holistic approach that takes both objective and perceived aspects of housing into account. Home modification and relocation should not be prescribed, but need to be negotiated with older adults to take into account their personal preferences.
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NR 90
TC 59
BP 96
EP 107
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 47
IS 1
GA 178JA
UT WOS:000247215800012
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Lee, Y
   McCormick, B
AF Lee, Y
   McCormick, B
TI Subjective well-being of people with spinal cord injury: Does leisure
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION
J9 J REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, Dept Recreat & Pk Adm, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Lee, Y, Indiana Univ, Dept Recreat & Pk Adm, HPER Bldg 133,1025 E 7th St, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM ylee@indiana.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MEDICAL REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; LONG-TERM ADJUSTMENT;
   SATISFACTION; ADULTS; SELF; DISABLEMENT; EXPERIENCE; COMPONENTS;
   EMPLOYMENT
AB This study attempted to identify factors that helped to explain the subjective well-being of people with spinal cord injury (SCI). A hierarchical multiple regression equation was used to determine the proportion of observed variance in the subjective well-being explained by the independent variables (perceived freedom in leisure, free time boredom, frequency of recreation participation, watching TV, leisure identity, length of injury, age, and income). Frequency of recreation participation (beta = .433), free time boredom (beta = -.241) along with income (beta = .213) and age (beta = -.175) variables explained a total of 53% of variance when predicting subjective well-being.
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NR 64
TC 6
BP 5
EP 12
PY 2004
PD JUL-SEP
VL 70
IS 3
GA 854RO
UT WOS:000223921200003
ER

PT J
AU Chancellor, J
   Lyubomirsky, S
AF Chancellor, Joseph
   Lyubomirsky, Sonja
TI Happiness and thrift: When (spending) less is (hedonically) more
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LA English
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C1 [Chancellor, Joseph; Lyubomirsky, Sonja] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, 900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM sonja.lyubomirsky@ucr.edu
DE Hedonic adaptation; well-being; thrift; appreciation; gratitude;
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ID AMERICAN-DREAM; COUNTING BLESSINGS; FINANCIAL SUCCESS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   DAILY EVENTS; DAILY-LIFE; DARK SIDE; SET-POINT; MATERIALISM; ADAPTATION
AB The authors respond to Dunn, Gilbert, and Wilson (2011) and offer additional ideas about how to apply the virtue of thrift to obtain greater affective benefit from spending less. Materialism and over-consumption is damaging for the individual, the economy, and the environment. Over consumption is understandable in light of hedonic adaptation, where the happiness arising from a positive change erodes via two key pathways: diminishing positive emotions and rising aspirations. In the U.S., hedonic adaptation encourages overspending and indebtedness. The practice of thrift is the wise and efficient use of resources, and there are many thrifty proponents and adherents throughout history including Socrates, King Solomon, Confucius, Benjamin Franklin, and today, Warren Buffett. Studies suggest that individuals would spend less and derive more hedonic benefit by eliminating distressing debts, stretching positive experiences through appreciation and savoring, recycling positive experiences via variety and reminiscing, renting instead of buying, and resolutely focusing on intrinsic goals over extrinsic ones. With a strong financial foundation and the skills to make the most of positive changes, more Americans would be able to thrive financially and emotionally in challenging economic times, while contributing less to the perilous circumstances that led to these challenging times in the first place. (C) 2011 Society for Consumer Psychology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 3
BP 131
EP 138
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jcps.2011.02.004
GA 751DC
UT WOS:000289596700004
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, J
AF Anderson, Joel
TI Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness
SO ECONOMICS AND PHILOSOPHY
J9 ECON PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Anderson, Joel] Univ Utrecht, Dept Philosophy, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Anderson, J, Univ Utrecht, Dept Philosophy, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
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NR 4
TC 2
BP 369
EP 376
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0266267110000301
GA 676LF
UT WOS:000283912100005
ER

PT J
AU Markel, D
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AF Markel, Dan
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C1 [Markel, Dan] Florida State Univ, Coll Law, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Flanders, Chad] St Louis Univ, Sch Law, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
   [Gray, David] Univ Maryland, Sch Law, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
RP Markel, D, Florida State Univ, Coll Law, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
ID PUNISHMENT; HAPPINESS
AB How central should hedonic adaptation be to the establishment of sentencing policy?
   In earlier work, Professors Bronsteen, Buccafusco, and Masur (BBM) drew some normative significance from the psychological studies of adaptability for punishment policy. In particular, they argued that retributivists and utilitarians alike are obliged on pain of inconsistency to take account of the fact that most prisoners, most of the time, adapt to imprisonment in fairly short order, and therefore suffer much less than most of us would expect. They also argued that ex-prisoners don't adapt well upon reentry to society and that social planners should consider their post-release experiences as part of the suffering the state imposes as punishment.
   In subsequent articles, we challenged BBM's arguments (principally from the perspective of retributive justice). The fundamental issue between BBM and us is whether "punishment" should be defined, measured, and justified according to the subjective negative experiences of those who are punished, an approach we refer to as "subjectivism," or whether the more compelling approach is to define and justify punishment, more or less, in objective terms such that the amount need not vary based on experiences of offenders alone.
   In their responsive essay, "Retribution and the Experience of Punishment," BBM responded to our challenges. This Essay of ours now assesses the impact of their responses, again from the perspective of retributive justice. We remain not only principally unpersuaded as to the conceptual and normative responses, but we use this Essay to explain further the wrong turns associated with BBM's decision to endorse subjectivist concerns as the principal measure and justification for the infliction of retributive punishment.
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NR 23
TC 3
BP 605
EP 628
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 99
IS 2
GA 783XG
UT WOS:000292117600009
ER

PT J
AU Siltala, J
AF Siltala, Juha
TI New Public Management: The Evidence-Based Worst Practice?
SO ADMINISTRATION & SOCIETY
J9 ADMIN SOC
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Siltala, J, Univ Helsinki, POB 26, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM juha.siltala@helsinki.fi
DE new public management; work motivation; effort-reward balance; control
   motivation
ID NATIONAL-HEALTH-SERVICE; GOVERNMENT; TALES
AB New public management (NPM) has fitted public services into quasimarket models and introduced punishments and rewards to produce better services with lesser staff. Instead of having freed energies and creativity of the employees formerly shackled by their bureaucratic turfs, NPM reforms have bound energies into theatrical audit performances at the cost of work and killed creativity in centralizing resources and hollowing out the professional autonomy. Neglecting basic work has affected the sense of self-efficacy of the employees, thus thwarting the main reward of public calling. It cannot be compensated by money (and more money is not available). Fundamental deprivation of the legitimacy of public employees and the inability of the result and quality measurements to cover the contents of their work have traumatized many most-committed employees and driven others toward a Soviet-type double standard. Mutual trust is undermined and Western societies are sliding toward the failed states of Third World in lacking predictability. This tendency may be stopped and win-win situation between public employers, employees, and clients created, if employees could concentrate on the contents of their work (producing happiness) instead of changing organizations and defending themselves by numbers (producing malignant stress).
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NR 113
TC 0
BP 468
EP 493
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0095399713483385
GA 162ZB
UT WOS:000320303700004
ER

PT J
AU Frazer, A
   Morilak, DA
AF Frazer, A
   Morilak, DA
TI What should animal models of depression model?
SO NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
J9 NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pharmacol, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
   S Texas Vet Hlth Care Syst, San Antonio, TX USA.
RP Frazer, A, Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pharmacol, MC 7764,7703 Floyd Curl Dr, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
EM frazer@uthscsa.edu
ID GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; FORCED SWIMMING TEST; TRUE DRUG RESPONSE;
   MAJOR DEPRESSION; ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUGS; DOUBLE-BLIND; CLINICAL-TRIALS;
   MOOD DISORDERS; NEUROENDOCRINE RESPONSES; EARLY IMPROVEMENT
AB In this article, we discuss what animal models of depression should be attempting to 'model'. One must first determine if the goal is to model the regulatory mechanisms by which antidepressant treatments alleviate the various symptoms of depression, or to model the dysregulatory mechanisms underlying the etiology of those symptoms. When modeling the mechanisms of antidepressant effects, a key feature that is often overlooked is the time course required for behavioral efficacy. Even in the clinical literature, there is considerable confusion and inconsistency in defining and identifying 'time of onset' of clinical effect. Although the 'therapeutic tag' may not be as long as has been commonly believed, it does occur. Observable improvement in either global symptomatology or specific symptoms becomes evident after 7-14 days of treatment, and more complete recovery takes considerably longer. Thus, any model addressing potential mechanisms of antidepressant action should exhibit a similar time-dependency. Second, whether attempting to address mechanisms underlying behavioral effects of antidepressants, or the neurobiological substrates underlying the development and manifestation of depression, it is essential to recognize that the syndrome of depression is a diagnostic construct that includes a variety of disparate symptoms, some of which may be related mechanistically, and others that may not be specific to depression, but may cut across categorical diagnostic schemes. Further, it is critical to recognize the close relationship of depression and anxiety. Psychological studies have suggested that the myriad symptoms of depression and anxiety may be subsumed within a more limited number of distinct behavioral dimensions, such as negative affect (neuroticism), positive affect, or physiologic hyperarousal. These dimensions may be related to the functioning of specific neurobiological systems. Thus, rather than trying to recreate or mimic the entire spectrum of symptoms comprising the syndrome of depression, it may be more informative to develop animal models for these behavioral dimensions. Such models may then provide access not only to the neural regulatory mechanisms underlying effective antidepressant treatment, but may also provide clues to the processes underlying the development and manifestation of depression. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 88
TC 56
BP 515
EP 523
PY 2005
VL 29
IS 4-5
DI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.03.006
GA 939JL
UT WOS:000230068700003
ER

PT J
AU Howard, F
AF Howard, Fiona
TI Managing stress or enhancing wellbeing? Positive psychology's
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SO AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AUST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Auckland, Program Clin Psychol, Dept Clin Psychol, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
RP Howard, F, Univ Auckland, Program Clin Psychol, Dept Clin Psychol, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
EM f.howard@auckland.ac.nz
DE narrative supervision; positive psychology; supervision; workplace
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ID PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGISTS; WORK; BURNOUT; MANAGEMENT
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BP 105
EP 113
PY 2008
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00050060801978647
GA 298KV
UT WOS:000255687500006
ER

PT J
AU Frazier, LD
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J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
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C1 Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
RP Frazier, LD, Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
ID CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-DEFINITION; HEALTH; AGE;
   EFFICACY; LOCUS; SPAN
AB This study examined the psychosocial factors that influence the possible selves of older adults in their 60s, 70s, and 80s or older. Specifically, the factors that influence when and why health becomes salient in later life were examined. Findings showed that health was the most important domain of self for the oldest group. Although age was the strongest predictor of health-related selves, older males with better health and few physical limitations, were most likely to report health-related selves. Leisure, the most salient domain for the youngest group, was predicted by age, independent of health. The findings from this study shed light on how sense of self is influenced by the changing developmental context of the later years, the importance of exploring alternative conceptions of ageing, and help to identify possible points of intervention to help older adults age more successfully.
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NR 62
TC 21
BP 308
EP 317
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1080/01650250143000184
GA 562HD
UT WOS:000176190600003
ER

PT J
AU Zurick, D
AF Zurick, David
TI Gross national happiness and environmental status in Bhutan
SO GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW
J9 GEOGR REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eastern Kentucky Univ, Richmond, KY 40474 USA.
RP Zurick, D, Eastern Kentucky Univ, Richmond, KY 40474 USA.
DE Bhutan; development; environmental policy; gross national happiness
ID REGION
AB The Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan is in the midst of transformation as it moves from an isolated past to a modern nation-state and participant in the global community. Its development path embraces the concept of "Gross National Happiness," a philosophy and policy instrument that seeks to promote human development and manage environmental conservation within a sustainable strategy guided by Buddhist ethics. After examining Bhutan's approach to development and the governance and environmental policies stemming from it, this essay assesses its impacts on environmental conditions in the country.
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NR 44
TC 3
BP 657
EP 681
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 96
IS 4
GA 174BJ
UT WOS:000246915900007
ER

PT J
AU Wills, E
AF Wills, Eduardo
TI Spirituality and Subjective Well-Being: Evidences for a New Domain in
   the Personal Well-Being Index
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Los Andes, Sch Management, Bogota 321, Colombia.
RP Wills, E, Univ Los Andes, Sch Management, Carrera 1A 18A-10 Edificio RGC, Bogota 321, Colombia.
EM ewills@uniandes.edu.co
DE Subjective well-being; Personal well-being index; Spirituality;
   Eudaimonia
ID NATIONAL-INDEX; HAPPINESS; LIFE; SATISFACTION
AB Subjective well-being explores the evaluations, both positive and negative, of how people experience their lives. Research in the field inquires how people perceive their well-being in different settings, including different cultures, regions and cities. A large number of different measures have been designed to capture subjective well-being. One of the most used SWB measure is the Personal Well-being Index (PWI), an evaluation of life developed by Cummins et al [(2003). Social Indicators Research, 64, 159-190] which proposes that satisfaction with life consists of seven different life-domains. Theoretical considerations of the contribution of spirituality and religiosity to life satisfaction, from a eudaimonic (from the Greek, it consists of the word "eu" (good or well-being) and the word "daemon" (spirit)) point of view, led to test the contribution of this new domain in the prediction of the Personal Well-being Index (PWI) in Bogota, Colombia. Empirical results confirm the construct validity and reliability of the scale. The contribution of the new domain-satisfaction with spirituality and religiosity-to PWI was found significant. Based on these results the paper explores conceptually the role of spirituality contributing to satisfaction with life. The finding stresses the importance of interpreting satisfaction with life as a whole from the Aristotelian concept of eudaimonia. New questions for research in this important area are proposed.
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NR 65
TC 18
BP 49
EP 69
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9061-6
GA 403XN
UT WOS:000263115400004
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Park, HJ
   Choi, HK
   Ahn, TY
   Park, JK
   Chung, WS
   Lee, SW
   Kim, SW
   Hyun, JS
   Park, NC
AF Park, Hyun Jun
   Choi, Hyung Ki
   Ahn, Tai Young
   Park, Jong Kwan
   Chung, Woo Sik
   Lee, Sung Won
   Kim, Sae Woong
   Hyun, Jae Seog
   Park, Nam Cheol
TI Efficacy and Safety of Oral Mirodenafil in the Treatment of Erectile
   Dysfunction in Diabetic Men in Korea: A Multicenter, Randomized,
   Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Park, Hyun Jun; Park, Nam Cheol] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Urol, Sch Med, Pusan 602739, South Korea.
   [Park, Hyun Jun; Park, Nam Cheol] Pusan Natl Univ, Med Res Inst, Pusan 602739, South Korea.
   [Choi, Hyung Ki] Yonsei Univ, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Ahn, Tai Young] Univ Ulsan, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Park, Jong Kwan] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Jeonju, South Korea.
   [Chung, Woo Sik] Ewha Womans Univ, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Lee, Sung Won] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Kim, Sae Woong] Catholic Univ, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Hyun, Jae Seog] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Jinju, South Korea.
RP Park, NC, Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Urol, Sch Med, 1-10 Ami Dong, Pusan 602739, South Korea.
EM joon501@pusan.ac.kr
DE Erectile Dysfunction; PDE5; Mirodenafil; Diabetes: Diabetes Mellitus and
   Erectile Dysfunction
ID SILDENAFIL CITRATE; 5 INHIBITOR; INTERNATIONAL INDEX; CORPUS CAVERNOSUM;
   TADALAFIL; MELLITUS; PREVALENCE; VARDENAFIL; PATTERNS; THERAPY
AB Introduction. Mirodenafil is a newly developed selective phosphocliesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED).
   Aim. To evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of mirodenafil in the treatment of ED in Korean men with diabetes.
   Methods. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, fixed-dose study was conducted with 112 subjects who were randomized to either placebo or mirodenafil 100 mg on demand for 12 weeks.
   Main Outcome Measures. Primary efficacy variable was the erectile function (EF) domain scores of the International Index of Erectile Dysfunction (TTEF) questionnaire. Secondary efficacy variables included change in the scores of -REF question 3 and 4 (IIEF Q3 and Q4) from baseline, change in all domain scores in the REF from baseline, Sexual Encounter Profile questions 2 and 3 (SEP2 and SEP3), the Global Assessment Question (GAQ) and the Life Satisfaction Checklist (LSC).
   Results. After 12 weeks of treatment, mirodenafil group showed significantly greater change in the TIEF-EF domain score from baseline compared with the placebo group (9.3 vs. 1.4, P < 0.0001). The changes from baseline in the mirodenafil group in REF Q3 (1.7 vs. 0.4, P < 0.0001) and Q4 (1.7 vs. 0.3, P < 0.0001) were higher compared with the placebo group. Differences between the mirodenafil and placebo groups were significant in the SEP2 (82.0% vs. 55.2%, P = 0.0003), SEP3 (68.9% vs. 22.3%, P < 0.0001). Difference in GAQ "YES" responses was also significant (76.9% vs. 19.1%, P < 0.0001). Normal EF domain scores (:26) at study end were achieved by 32.7% and 9.4% in the mirocleniafl and placebo groups, respectively (P = 0.0031). As for the LSC scores, the mirodenafil group showed significantly greater improvements in sexual life and partner relationship than the placebo group. Most treatment-associated AEs were mild that resolved spontaneously.
   Conclusions. Mirodenafil is an effective and well-tolerated agent for the treatment of diabetic patients with ED in Korea. Park HJ, Choi HK, Alm TY, Park JK, Chung WS, Lee SW, Kim SW, Hyun JS, and Park NC. Efficacy and safety of oral mirodenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction in diabetic men in Korea: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Sex Med 2010;7:2842-2850.
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TC 4
BP 2842
EP 2850
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VL 7
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01888.x
GA 634EK
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ER

PT J
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ER

PT J
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DT Article
RP Lorenz, FO, IOWA STATE UNIV SCI & TECHNOL,DEPT SOCIOL,310 E HALL,AMES,IA 50011, USA.
DE hostility; marital quality reliability; simultaneous inference;
   stability
ID ECONOMIC HARDSHIP; SELF-ESTEEM; QUALITY; CHILD; WORK
AB In family research, changes in attitudes and behaviors, and processes of interaction in close relationships, are inherently reciprocal. Yet models with reciprocal effects are rightfully viewed with suspicion. This article removes some of the mystery surrounding these models by carefully examining the simple two-wave, two-variable contemporaneous model. Three distinct pairs of factors -cross-lagged covariances, stability covariances, and reliabilities-are shown to affect inference. The implications of these factors are illustrated with artificial data and with models of husbands' hostility and wives' marital happiness. The results demonstrate that stability and reliability are two distinct and sometimes conflicting statistical mechanisms linking theoretical arguments to empirical results. Failure to distinguish between these mechanisms may lead one to inadvertently draw conclusions inconsistent with the characteristics of the data. Distinguishing between these mechanisms is particularly important when researchers are developing new indicators of concepts or when indicators are obtained from multiple sources.
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GA TK511
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ER

PT J
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C1 Stacie Vernick Purdue, Hackettstown, NJ 07840 USA.
   ReadyMinds, Lyndhurst, NJ USA.
   Florida State Univ, Career Ctr, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Perdue, SV, Stacie Vernick Purdue, 116 High St, Hackettstown, NJ 07840 USA.
EM stacie_vernick@yahoo.com
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; BEHAVIORAL CHANGE; CONSTRUCTION; SCALE; STYLE; WORK
AB This study explored the relationship between person-environment congruence, self-efficacy, and environmental identity and job satisfaction. Participants were 198 employees of a multinational telecommunications corporation. The predictor domain included the lachan Index (R. lachan, 1984), the Mahalanobis Distance Index (L. J. Cronbach & G. C. Gleser, 1953), the Self-Efficacy Scale (M. Sherer et al., 1982, 2000), and the Environmental Identity Scale (G. D. Gottfredson & J. L. Holland, 1996; J. L. Holland, 1997). The criterion domain included 6 components of job satisfaction. A canonical correlation analysis identified 2 significant roots labeled organizational mission satisfaction and work task satisfaction. Implications for career decision making are discussed.
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TC 10
BP 29
EP 39
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 1
GA 139XE
UT WOS:000244465300004
ER

PT J
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C1 Childrens Hosp, Inst Community Inclus, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Helm, DT, Childrens Hosp, Inst Community Inclus, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PROFOUND MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; STABLE EXTROVERSION;
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AB Happiness has been defined either as a broad notion of how one feels about their life in general or as an emotional or affective state. Depending on the way researchers define the concept, there have been variable attempts at measurement. With decades of research, we have a better understanding of how to measure the happiness of others. A combination of quantitative and qualitative methods appears to be most productive. If we assume that individuals with disabilities are made happy in the same way as are people without disabilities, then we have a good idea of how to proceed with practical and policy matters.
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VL 105
IS 5
DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0326:TMOH>2.0.CO;2
GA 354AF
UT WOS:000089307100002
ER

PT J
AU Weaver, CN
AF Weaver, CN
TI Contribution of job satisfaction to happiness of Asian Americans
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Marys Univ, Sch Business & Adm, Dept Finance & Quantitat Management, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA.
RP Weaver, CN, St Marys Univ, Sch Business & Adm, Dept Finance & Quantitat Management, 1 Camino Santa Maria, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA.
ID UNITED-STATES
AB Many demographic and labor force characteristics, such as family income, educational attainment, and occupation, correlated with job satisfaction. Since Asian Americans are more like Euro-Americans than African Americans in most of these characteristics, it seems reasonable to predict that their job satisfaction would be high as for Euro-Americans rather than low as for African Americans. Yet research of Weaver and Hinson showed that the opposite is true, One explanation for this unexpected result is that Asians do not think of jobs as a Source of happiness but simply as a means of earning money to underwrite other aspects of their lives, such as the well-being of their families, which are the main sources of their happiness. The hypothesis was tested that job satisfaction does not contribute to the happiness of Asian Americans in comparison to satisfaction from other domains of their lives. Analysis was conducted of the attitudes of Asian-American (n = 160), African-American (n = 602), and Euro-American (n = 6,477) workers who responded to 22 surveys drawn from 1972 to 1998, each of which was representative of the labor force of the USA. The hypothesis was supported by the finding that the partial correlation of job satisfaction and global happiness with satisfaction in seven other domains of life (marriage, financial condition, community, nonwork activities, family, health and physical condition, and friendships) held constant was significant for Euro-American women and men but not for Asian Americans or African Americans of either sex. And, the same result occurred when global happiness was regressed on job satisfaction net the effects of satisfaction in other seven domains.
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GA 493HN
UT WOS:000172216700032
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PT J
AU Sitaram, R
   Lee, S
   Ruiz, S
   Rana, M
   Veit, R
   Birbaumer, N
AF Sitaram, Ranganatha
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   Ruiz, Sergio
   Rana, Mohit
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   Birbaumer, Niels
TI Real-time support vector classification and feedback of multiple
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J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sitaram, Ranganatha; Lee, Sangkyun; Ruiz, Sergio; Rana, Mohit; Veit, Ralf; Birbaumer, Niels] Univ Tubingen, Inst Med Psychol & Behav Neurobiol, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany.
   [Lee, Sangkyun; Ruiz, Sergio; Rana, Mohit] Int Max Planck Res Sch, Grad Sch Neural & Behav Sci, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany.
   [Birbaumer, Niels] Osped San Camillo, Ist Ricovero & Curs Carattere Sci, Venice, Lido, Italy.
   [Ruiz, Sergio] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Psychiat, Fac Med, Santiago, Chile.
RP Sitaram, R, Univ Tubingen, Inst Med Psychol & Behav Neurobiol, Gartenstr 29, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany.
EM sitaram.ranganatha@uni-tuebingen.de; lee.sangkyun@gmail.com
ID RESONANCE-IMAGING FMRI; PERFORMANCE METRICS; FUNCTIONAL MRI;
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   PREDICTION; DECISIONS; PATTERNS
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NR 42
TC 24
BP 753
EP 765
PY 2011
PD MAY 15
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.08.007
GA 757JS
UT WOS:000290081900034
ER

PT J
AU Cramer, V
   Torgersen, S
   Kringlen, E
AF Cramer, Victoria
   Torgersen, Svenn
   Kringlen, Einar
TI Mood disorders and quality of life. A community study
SO NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 NORD J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cramer, Victoria; Torgersen, Svenn; Kringlen, Einar] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
RP Cramer, V, Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, Post Box 1094, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
EM Victoria.Cramer@psykologi.uio.no
DE Community study; Mood disorders; Quality of life; Socio-demographic
   variables
ID EPISODIC MAJOR DEPRESSION; OF-LIFE; BIPOLAR DISORDER;
   GENERAL-POPULATION; DYSTHYMIA; DETERMINANTS; PERSONALITY; OUTPATIENTS;
   IMPAIRMENT; ADJUSTMENT
AB Background: The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between different quality of life sub-indexes and various mood disorders. To our knowledge, this is the first study of the relationship between quality of life and clinical conditions within the whole realm of mood disorders, past and present. Methods: More than 2000 persons between 18 and 65 years old from the community were studied. DSM-III-R diagnoses were assessed by the structured interview Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Quality of life included seven aspects: Subjective well-being, Self-realization; Contact with friends, Support if ill, Absence of negative life events, Contact with family of origin; Neighbourhood quality, and a composite score; Global quality of life. Results: Reduced quality of life was observed among persons with all kinds of mood disorders the previous year. That was also the case for previous mood disorders, especially bipolar and dysthymic disorder. Those with present psychotic major depression and past bipolar disorder had the most reduced quality of life. Among the sub-indexes, subjective well-being was most affected by mood disorders, followed by negative life events and lack of social support. The relationships did not disappear when controlled for socio-demographic factors and somatic health. Limitations: We do not know whether our results can be fully generalized to severe patient populations. Conclusion: Mood disorders, current as well as in remission, are related to a number of aspects of reduced quality of life.
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NR 38
TC 7
BP 58
EP 62
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 64
IS 1
DI 10.3109/08039480903287565
GA 546AU
UT WOS:000273780200009
ER

PT J
AU Yang, J
AF Yang, Jie
TI "Fake Happiness": Counseling, Potentiality, and Psycho-Politics in China
SO ETHOS
J9 ETHOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
RP Yang, J, Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
DE China; happiness; counseling; potentiality; psychologization;
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ID POWER
AB In China, an emerging psycho-politics seeks to extract value from and to govern the potential of individual citizens. The party state attempts to preempt social unrest by encouraging the poor and the unemployed to engage in psychological self-help to unlock their positive potential. Television counseling programs promoting the cultivation of happiness are part of these attempts. These programs showcase marginalized people who appear happy despite their limited life circumstances. Expert counselors glorify individuals who have actualized their potential through happiness to become entrepreneurs and role models. However, critics argue that these programs promote fake happiness and divert people's attention from structural forces that negatively affect their lives. This article advances these critiques by illustrating how happiness promotion in China taps into the resources of the victims of socioeconomic dislocation to effect economic advancement and political equilibrium. This article contributes to the growing anthropological literature on happiness by engaging happiness as a governing technology based on psychologization and as a force for both the government and underprivileged people to rally resources for their respective causes.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 292
EP 312
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1111/etho.12023
GA 232KF
UT WOS:000325491900003
ER

PT J
AU Pekala, R
   Kumar, VK
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   Mullen, K
AF Pekala, Ronald J.
   Kumar, V. K.
   Maurer, Ronald L., Sr.
   Elliott-Carter, Nancy
   Moon, Edward
   Mullen, Karen
TI Positive Affect, Negative Affect, and Negative Effects During a
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HYPNOSIS
J9 INT J CLIN EXP HYP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pekala, Ronald J.] Coatesville VA Med Ctr, Biofeedback Clin, Coatesville, PA 19380 USA.
   [Kumar, V. K.] W Chester Univ Penn, W Chester, PA USA.
RP Pekala, R, Coatesville VA Med Ctr, Biofeedback Clin, Coatesville, PA 19380 USA.
EM Ronald.Pekala@med.va.gov
ID HARVARD-GROUP-SCALE; PSYCHOPHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH; ASSESSING
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NR 80
TC 4
BP 64
EP 93
PY 2008
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00207140802463674
GA 376HN
UT WOS:000261174800004
ER

PT J
AU van Dijk, E
   van Kleef, GA
   Steinel, W
   van Beest, I
AF van Dijk, Eric
   van Kleef, Gerben A.
   Steinel, Wolfgang
   van Beest, Ilja
TI A social functional approach to emotions in bargaining: When
   communicating anger pays and when it backfires
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Dijk, Eric; Steinel, Wolfgang; van Beest, Ilja] Leiden Univ, Inst Psychol Res, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
   [van Kleef, Gerben A.] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Social Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Dijk, E, Leiden Univ, Inst Psychol Res, Dept Social & Org Psychol, POB 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
EM Dijk@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE emotions; bargaining; deception; fairness; self-interest
ID DECISION-MAKING; ULTIMATUM GAMES; ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; FAIRNESS; NEGOTIATIONS; BEHAVIOR; MISREPRESENTATION;
   EXPECTATIONS; PERFORMANCE
AB Previous research on the communication of emotions has suggested that bargainers obtain higher outcomes if they communicate anger than if they communicate happiness because anger signals higher limits, which in turn leads opponents to give in. Building on a social functional account of communicated emotions, the authors demonstrate that the behavioral consequences of communicated anger strongly depend on structural characteristics of the bargaining situation. The results of 3 experimental studies on ultimatum bargaining corroborate the notion that communicated anger signals higher limits and that emotion effects are contingent on bargainers' expectation that low offers will be rejected. The data also indicate, however, that communicating anger in bargaining may backfire. The findings suggest that bargainers who communicate anger may obtain lower outcomes (a) when their opponent has a possibility to deceive them during bargaining and (b) when the consequences of rejecting their opponent's offer are low. Taken together, the current article reveals the boundary conditions of successful communication of anger in bargaining.
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NR 63
TC 50
BP 600
EP 614
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 94
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.94.4.600
GA 279OA
UT WOS:000254363300004
ER

PT J
AU Swahn, MH
AF Swahn, Monica H.
TI Cross-National Perspectives on Early Adolescence: Implications and
   Strategies for Public Health Prevention and Interventions
SO JOURNAL OF EARLY ADOLESCENCE
J9 J EARLY ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Georgia State Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
RP Swahn, MH, Georgia State Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, POB 3995, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
EM MSwahn@gsu.edu
DE adolescents; youth; public health; prevention; risk behaviors
ID ALCOHOL-USE INITIATION; RISK BEHAVIORS; GENDER
AB The current special issue brings together intriguing and important cross-country comparisons of issues pertinent to early adolescence that can inform the design and implementation of broader and relevant public health prevention strategies. The findings illustrate the importance of cross-country analyses for better understanding a range of health-related factors, including risk behaviors, mental health concerns, life satisfaction, and parent-child communication and relationships. The findings also underscore the convergence across countries and cultures of risk and protective factors as well as their associations with adverse health outcomes. Taken as a whole, the findings demonstrate that there are different unmet needs among girls and boys. As such, the findings stress the importance of providing youth with targeted prevention approaches and also, where feasible, sex-specific prevention and intervention strategies to direct scarce resources where they are most urgently needed.
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   United Nations Children's Fund, 2011, STAT WORLDS CHILDR 2
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 20
EP 25
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0272431611432866
GA 896HU
UT WOS:000300557100003
ER

PT J
AU Rodriguez-Blazquez, C
   Forjaz, MJ
   Prieto-Flores, ME
   Rojo-Perez, F
   Fernandez-Mayoralas, G
   Martinez-Martin, P
AF Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen
   Joao Forjaz, Maria
   Prieto-Flores, Maria-Eugenia
   Rojo-Perez, Fermina
   Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria
   Martinez-Martin, Pablo
TI Health status and well-being of older adults living in the community and
   in residential care settings: Are differences influenced by age?
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen] Inst Salud Carlos III, Natl Ctr Epidemiol, Madrid, Spain.
   [Joao Forjaz, Maria; Prieto-Flores, Maria-Eugenia] Inst Salud Carlos III, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Madrid, Spain.
   [Rojo-Perez, Fermina; Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria] Spanish Natl Res Council, Ctr Human & Social Sci, Inst Econ Geog & Demog, Madrid, Spain.
   [Martinez-Martin, Pablo] Inst Salud Carlos III, Alzheimer Ctr Reina Sofia Fdn, AD Res Unit, CIEN Fdn, Madrid, Spain.
   [Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen; Joao Forjaz, Maria; Martinez-Martin, Pablo] Inst Salud Carlos III, Consortium Biomed Res Neurodegenerat Dis CIBER En, Madrid, Spain.
RP Rodriguez-Blazquez, C, Inst Salud Carlos III, Natl Ctr Epidemiol, Madrid, Spain.
EM crodb@isciii.es
DE aged; determinants of health; subjective well-being;
   institutionalization; community-dwelling
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONELINESS; INSTITUTIONALIZATION; PEOPLE; SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; ISSUES; MODEL; INDEX
AB The objective is to identify the differences and the main factors influencing health status and well-being variables between institutionalized and non-institutionalized older adults, as well as the interaction effect of institutionalization and age. Data on a total of 468 older adults from a national survey on non-institutionalized and from a study on institutionalized older people were analyzed. Socio-demographic variables and measures on well-being (Personal Well-being Index, PWI), health status (EQ-5D), functional ability (Barthel Index), depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression subscale), loneliness and comorbidity were used. Analysis of variance and Kruskal-Wallis tests to examine differences between groups and multiple regression analyses to identify factors associated to health and well-being were performed. Significant differences in health status variables, but not in well-being were detected between groups. Controlling for age, differences in health status (EQ-VAS) were found to be not significant in both groups. In the non-institutionalized group, people aged 78 years or more reported a significantly lower well-being (PWI) than younger counterparts. Step-wise multiple regression analysis showed that depression, functional dependence, loneliness and sex were associated with health status; while depression, health status, loneliness and the interaction of age-institutionalization were related to well-being. The results suggest that age influences community-dwelling older adults' well-being to a greater extent than it does to institutionalized older people. This finding has implications for resource allocation and interventions addressed to improve health and well-being in older adults.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 884
EP 891
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 7
DI 10.1080/13607863.2012.684664
GA 987TI
UT WOS:000307440200010
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Sullivan, L
AF Sullivan, L
TI The promise of happiness.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Sage Grp Int, Nashville, TN USA.
RP Sullivan, L, Sage Grp Int, Nashville, TN USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 110
EP 110
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 130
IS 20
GA 992ZX
UT WOS:000233923600068
ER

PT J
AU Requena, F
AF Requena, Felix
TI Welfare Systems, Support Networks and Subjective Well-Being Among
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Malaga, Fac Econ Sci, Dept Sociol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Requena, F, Univ Malaga, Fac Econ Sci, Dept Sociol, Campus El Ejido, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM frequena@uma.es
DE Subjective well-being; Happiness; Support networks; Retirement; Welfare
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ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; COMMUNITY; LIFE
AB In this article welfare systems and support networks are empirically analyzed to determine which generate the highest level of subjective well-being among retired persons. Propositions derived from support network theories and national welfare system typologies have been analyzed using causal models that indicate the influence of the various welfare systems and support networks on subjective well-being. The data was taken from the Social Relations and Social Support Systems module of the 2001 International Social Survey Program. The results indicate that liberal welfare systems generate the highest level of subjective well-being. This correlates with a lower degree of confidence in the welfare state, greater interpersonal trust and greater belief in individuals and their capacity to secure their own well-being. In the sphere of material well-being the subjective well-being of individuals is affected by a greater trust in people than in the state.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 511
EP 529
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 99
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9596-5
GA 676TW
UT WOS:000283942500011
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Prusac, M
AF Prusac, Marina
TI PERSONIFICATIONS OF EUDAIMONIA, FELICITAS AND FORTUNA IN GREEK AND ROMAN
   ART
SO SYMBOLAE OSLOENSES
J9 SYMB OSLO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Museum Cultural Hist, NO-0130 Oslo, Norway.
RP Prusac, M, Univ Oslo, Museum Cultural Hist, POB 6762 St Olavsplass, NO-0130 Oslo, Norway.
EM m.p.lindhagen@khm.uio.no
AB When Eudaimonia appears as a personification in Classical Greek vase painting, she is closely connected to Aphrodite and Eros. The Latin beatitudo has no personification in the arts, but the iconographic qualities of Eudaimonia are cited in variants of the Roman Felicitas and her alter ego, Fortuna, who were believed to govern a more pragmatic kind of love in which fertility was regarded as one road to happiness, but there were also other paths, such as health and safe homecoming from the sea. This paper addresses Eudaimonia, Felicitas and Fortuna in a diachronic perspective on Greek and Roman art and directs the attention to the use of these personifications/goddesses as visual expressions of the significance of love and reproduction in a good life. The individual, sexual love where pleasure creates a sensation of 'bliss' is compared to the religious/spiritual beliefs in a happy afterlife as well as to public expressions of a shared and lasting love where the goal - fertility and reproduction - embodied welfare and happiness.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 74
EP 93
PY 2011
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00397679.2011.631365
GA 886TG
UT WOS:000299876200005
ER

PT J
AU Gilbert, A
   Langlois, A
AF Gilbert, A
   Langlois, A
TI Measurement on the territorial variations in the welfare of the elderly
   population of Outaouais region between objective characteristics and
   subjective evaluations
SO CANADIAN GEOGRAPHER-GEOGRAPHE CANADIEN
J9 CAN GEOGR-GEOGR CAN
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Ottawa, Dept Geog, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Gilbert, A, Univ Ottawa, Dept Geog, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
ID QUALITY; LIFE
AB Research on well-being offers an interesting opportunity to develop a geographical understanding of the interrelation between objective and subjective measures. Despite the renewed interest for the concept, there have been few attempts in geography to move in this direction. Our paper aims at filling this gap, by comparing an objective measurement of the quality of life of the elderly population of the Outaouais region in Quebec with data on its well-being collected through a survey. Residential capital, social capital and human capital are the three factors of well-being considered. The milieu effect on the relationship between the objective and the subjective well-being is a prevalent theme of the research. Results show that both types of measures relate but that they do not coincide entirely. The effect of the social environment on satisfaction as revealed by survey was not well tackled by objective data. We conclude also on the importance of gender, income and education on perceived well-being.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 326
EP 344
PY 2004
PD FAL
VL 48
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.0008-3658.2004.00063.x
GA 860HE
UT WOS:000224332300005
ER

PT J
AU Nawijn, J
   Peeters, PM
AF Nawijn, Jeroen
   Peeters, Paul M.
TI Travelling 'green': is tourists' happiness at stake?
SO CURRENT ISSUES IN TOURISM
J9 CURR ISSUES TOUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nawijn, Jeroen; Peeters, Paul M.] NHTV Breda Univ Appl Sci, Ctr Sustainable Tourism & Transport, Acad Tourism, Breda, Netherlands.
   [Nawijn, Jeroen] Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Nawijn, J, NHTV Breda Univ Appl Sci, Ctr Sustainable Tourism & Transport, Acad Tourism, Breda, Netherlands.
EM nawijn.j@nhtv.nl
DE air travel; climate change; sustainability; happiness; subjective
   well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; EVENTS; VACATION; CLIMATE; MATTER; MODEL; WORK
AB Several western governments have implemented environmental policies which increase the cost of air travel. Such policies aim to reduce the impact of air travel on climate change, but at the same time they restrict tourists in their travels. This study examines the extent to which the average tourist's happiness is affected by 'involuntary green travel', defined as reduced CO2 emission travel imposed by government regulations. This issue was addressed in a study among 588 Dutch citizens who completed a self-report questionnaire containing questions about their happiness. The strongest determinant of tourists' happiness is freedom in choosing a destination. Any policy measure that interferes with tourists' freedom in destination choice will negatively affect tourists' happiness. Six percent of their happiness is at stake and potentially 17% of all holiday trips are affected. The number of tourists involved is possibly much smaller. The best options for governments are to impose taxes on long-haul destinations, which affect only a small share of all tourists, and air routes which can also be travelled by a variety of alternative modes of transport and thus less limiting to destination choice within this market segment.
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NR 56
TC 4
BP 381
EP 392
PY 2010
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13683500903215016
GA 687LJ
UT WOS:000284779700006
ER

PT J
AU Opree, SJ
   Buijzen, M
   van Reijmersdal, EA
   Valkenburg, PM
AF Opree, Suzanna J.
   Buijzen, Moniek
   van Reijmersdal, Eva A.
   Valkenburg, Patti M.
TI Development and validation of the Material Values Scale for children
   (MVS-c)
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Opree, Suzanna J.; Buijzen, Moniek; van Reijmersdal, Eva A.; Valkenburg, Patti M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Sch Commun Res ASCoR, NL-1012 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Opree, SJ, Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Sch Commun Res ASCoR, Kloveniersburgwal 48, NL-1012 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM s.j.opree@uva.nl; m.a.buijzen@uva.nl; e.a.vanreijmersdal@uva.nl;
   p.m.valkenburg@uva.nl
DE Materialism; Children; Scale development; Scale validation
ID CONSUMER SOCIALIZATION; TELEVISION; SUSCEPTIBILITY; ADOLESCENTS
AB The aim of this study was to develop a scale to measure materialism among children while relying on insights from research conducted among adults. Although research among adults suggests that materialism is a second-order construct with three underlying factors (i.e., material centrality, material happiness, and material success), existing materialism scales for children include only one or two of these factors. Hence, we adapted the items of the well-established Material Values Scale (MVS) of Richins and Dawson (1992) to make them appropriate for use among children. We then administered the Material Values Scale for children (MVS-c) to 1001 8- to 11-year-olds. Structural equation modeling confirmed the presumed second-order structure of the MVS-c. Based on these findings, we created 6- and 3-item versions in addition to the full-length, 18-item MVS-c. All three versions performed well in terms of test-retest reliability and construct validity. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 963
EP 968
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 51
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.07.029
GA 834HH
UT WOS:000295949900016
ER

PT B
AU Svarcova, E
AF Svarcova, Eva
TI THE ROLE OF CRITICAL THINKING FOR WELL-BEING OF INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY
SO IDIMT-2010: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - HUMAN VALUES, INNOVATION AND ECONOMY
J9 SCHRIFTEN INFORMATIK
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Svarcova, Eva] Univ Econ, Fac Informat & Stat, Dept Syst Anal, Prague, Czech Republic.
EM evasvarcova@seznam.cz
DE Critical thinking; well-being; information literacy; health
AB Well-being is one of the strongest engines driving the society. A desire for better life and higher satisfaction of one's needs always led the mankind ahead. The today's still broadening gap between rich and poor countries along with the exploitation of natural resources gives the introduced issue new contours. In order to improve the well-being of society, ills therefore not enough to increase the GDP per capita but there is a need to improve well-being of individuals. Concerning the fact that subjective well-being is to a substantial extent influenced by stable psychological resources of individual, one of the best ways how to improve well-being of individual is the education of critical thinking. Critical thinking enables the individual to work with information more efficiently which in contemporary society seems to be crucial for success in one's both professional and personal life. Critical thinkers are much more successful and therefore subsequently improve not only their well-being, but also the well-being of society as a whole. Moreover, the society that efficiently uses such a critical thinking is able to better implement the principles of sustainable development that are essential for its future.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 323
EP 331
PY 2010
VL 32
GA BTX01
UT WOS:000288345500034
ER

PT J
AU Delle Fave, A
   Brdar, I
   Freire, T
   Vella-Brodrick, D
   Wissing, MP
AF Delle Fave, Antonella
   Brdar, Ingrid
   Freire, Teresa
   Vella-Brodrick, Dianne
   Wissing, Marie P.
TI The Eudaimonic and Hedonic Components of Happiness: Qualitative and
   Quantitative Findings
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Delle Fave, Antonella] Univ Milan, Milan, Italy.
   [Brdar, Ingrid] Univ Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
   [Freire, Teresa] Univ Minho, Braga, Portugal.
   [Vella-Brodrick, Dianne] Monash Univ, Caulfield, Vic, Australia.
   [Wissing, Marie P.] North West Univ, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Delle Fave, A, Univ Milan, Milan, Italy.
EM antonella.dellefave@unimi.it
DE Happiness; Meaning; Satisfaction with life; Life domains; Mixed-method
   approach
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; MENTAL-HEALTH; 2 CONCEPTIONS; OF-LIFE;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; ENJOYMENT; SCIENCE; HARMONY; ADULTS; SCALE
AB This paper illustrates a new project developed by a cross-country team of researchers, with the aim of studying the hedonic and eudaimonic components of happiness through a mixed method approach combining both qualitative and quantitative analyses. Data were collected from 666 participants in Australia, Croatia, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and South Africa. A major aim of the study was to examine definitions and experiences of happiness using open-ended questions. Among the components of well-being traditionally associated with the eudaimonic approach, meaning in particular was explored in terms of constituents, relevance, and subjective experience. The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) was also administered to quantitatively assess the hedonic dimension of happiness. Results showed that happiness was primarily defined as a condition of psychological balance and harmony. Among the different life domains, family and social relations were prominently associated with happiness and meaningfulness. The quantitative analyses highlighted the relationship between happiness, meaningfulness, and satisfaction with life, as well as the different and complementary contributions of each component to well-being. At the theoretical and methodological levels, findings suggest the importance of jointly investigating happiness and its relationship with other dimensions of well-being, in order to detect differences and synergies among them.
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NR 67
TC 23
BP 185
EP 207
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 100
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9632-5
GA 688IT
UT WOS:000284843700001
ER

PT J
AU Triantafillou, P
   Moreira, A
AF Triantafillou, P
   Moreira, A
TI Modern templates of happiness: performing spiritualism and
   psychotechnics in Denmark
SO HISTORY OF THE HUMAN SCIENCES
J9 HIST HUM SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Roskilde Univ Ctr, Dept Social Sci, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
   Roskilde Univ Ctr, Dept Int Dev Studies, Roskilde, Denmark.
RP Triantafillou, P, Roskilde Univ Ctr, Dept Social Sci, Bldg 25,POB 260, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
EM triant@ruc.dk
DE governmentality; industrial psychology; spiritualism; subjugated
   knowledge
AB Inspired by Michel Foucault's notion of subjugated knowledge, this paper elaborates an analytical framework seeking to unsettle the authority of contemporary psychology. This framework focuses on the performative dimension of psychology and other 'psy-regimes', namely the practices and actions that may be undertaken on the basis of these forms of knowledge. We probe this framework by exploring the emergence, utilization and demise of spiritualism (1880s to 1920s) and psychotechnics (1920s to 1960s) in Denmark. On the basis of this framework, we argue that the rise and fall of these psy-regimes may be understood neither in terms of (inadequate) epistemological rigour nor in terms of social repression, but instead as radically contingent events that correlated with particular programs and techniques seeking to promote human happiness and productivity.
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NR 60
TC 4
BP 87
EP 109
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0952695105054183
GA 937CT
UT WOS:000229902900005
ER

PT J
AU Duffy, RD
   Bott, EM
   Torrey, CL
   Webster, GW
AF Duffy, Ryan D.
   Bott, Elizabeth M.
   Torrey, Carrie L.
   Webster, Gregory W.
TI Work Volition as a Critical Moderator in the Prediction of Job
   Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duffy, Ryan D.; Bott, Elizabeth M.; Torrey, Carrie L.; Webster, Gregory W.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Duffy, RD, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, POB 112250, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM rduf@ufl.edu
DE work volition; job satisfaction; self-efficacy; moderation
ID PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT; SELF-EFFICACY; PUBLIC-POLICY;
   PERFORMANCE; PSYCHOLOGY; ATTITUDES; QUALITY; REEMPLOYMENT; METAANALYSIS;
   VALIDATION
AB Building on the Psychology of Working Framework, the current study explored the extent to which work volition functioned as a moderator in the relation between positive affect, core self-evaluations, perceived organizational support (POS), and work self-efficacy to job satisfaction. In a diverse sample of 206 employed adults, work volition was found to be a significant moderator in the relations of self-efficacy and POS to job satisfaction. Specifically, as work volition increased, the relation of self-efficacy to job satisfaction increased, whereas the relation of POS to job satisfaction decreased. Results of this study lend initial support to the proposition that the strength and direction of established predictors of job satisfaction depend, in part, on an individual's level of work volition. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 20
EP 31
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1069072712453831
GA 093YW
UT WOS:000315230700002
ER

PT J
AU Eceiza, A
   Ortiz, MJ
   Apodaca, P
AF Eceiza, Amaia
   Jose Ortiz, M.
   Apodaca, Pedro
TI Attachment and affiliation: Attachment security and peer relationships
   in infancy
SO INFANCIA Y APRENDIZAJE
J9 INFANC APRENDIZ
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Eceiza, Amaia] Univ Pais Vasco Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Dept Proc Psicol Basicos & Desarrollo, Fac Psicol, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
RP Eceiza, A, Univ Pais Vasco Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Dept Proc Psicol Basicos & Desarrollo, Fac Psicol, Ave Tolosa 70, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
EM amaia.eceiza@ehu.es
DE Attachment; middle childhood; social acceptance; social competence
ID MOTHER-CHILD ATTACHMENT; HIGH-RISK SAMPLE; MIDDLE CHILDHOOD; SOCIAL
   COMPETENCE; EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIOR; EMOTION REGULATION; MATERNAL
   CONTROL; POSITIVE AFFECT; AGGRESSION; PRESCHOOL
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 235
EP 246
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 34
IS 2
GA 769KN
UT WOS:000291012000009
ER

PT S
AU Jafari, E
   Najafi, M
   Sohrabi, F
   Dehshiri, GR
   Soleymani, E
   Heshmati, R
AF Jafari, Esa
   Najafi, Mahmoud
   Sohrabi, Faramarz
   Dehshiri, Gholam Reza
   Soleymani, Esmail
   Heshmati, Rasoul
TI Life satisfaction, spirituality well-being and hope in cancer patients
SO WCPCG 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Jafari, Esa] Payame Noor Univ, Astara 1853774941, Iran.
EM n_heshmati@yahoo.com
DE life satisfaction; spirituality well-being; hope; cancer
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCALE
AB The aim of this study was to predict life satisfaction through spirituality well-being and hope in cancer patients. for this reason, 120 cancer patients have selected by available sampling method as research sample and completed spirituality well-being, hope and life satisfaction scales. Results showed that there was significant difference among spirituality well-being, hope and life satisfaction. as well, regression analyses showed that existential and religious well-being and hope predict significantly the life satisfaction. we can conclude that spirituality well-being and hope have important role in life satisfaction and psychological adjustment. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 3
BP 1362
EP 1366
PY 2010
VL 5
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.288
GA BTK33
UT WOS:000287160900248
ER

PT J
AU Moore, ME
   Konrad, AM
   Yang, Y
   Ng, ESW
   Doherty, AJ
AF Moore, Mark E.
   Konrad, Alison M.
   Yang, Yang
   Ng, Eddy S. W.
   Doherty, Alison J.
TI The vocational well-being of workers with childhood onset of disability:
   Life satisfaction and perceived workplace discrimination
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Konrad, Alison M.] U Western Ontario, Richard Ivey Sch Business, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
   [Moore, Mark E.] E Carolina Univ, Coll Hlth & Human Performance, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
   [Yang, Yang] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Ng, Eddy S. W.] Dalhousie Univ, Fac Management, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
   [Doherty, Alison J.] U Western Ontario, Sch Kinesiol, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
RP Konrad, AM, U Western Ontario, Richard Ivey Sch Business, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
EM akonrad@ivey.uwo.ca
DE Workers with disabilities; Childhood onset of disability; Workplace
   accommodation; Educational disruption; Life satisfaction; Perceived
   discrimination
ID LIMITED DISABLED WORKERS; CAREER-DEVELOPMENT; LONGITUDINAL STRUCTURE;
   PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; SENSORY DISABILITIES; GENERAL-EDUCATION;
   MENTAL-DISORDERS; EARNINGS LOSSES; STUDENTS; CHILDREN
AB Workers with disabilities are understudied, and workers with childhood onset of disability have been excluded from many of the studies on disability and work that do exist. This research compares the effects of childhood and adult onset of disability in a nationally representative sample of workers with disabilities. Educational disruptions due to disability status in childhood are negatively associated with life satisfaction and positively associated with perceived discrimination. Although age is associated with increased life satisfaction and decreased perceptions of discrimination for workers with adult disability onset, age is unrelated to these outcomes for workers with childhood disability onset. Receiving workplace accommodations is positively associated with satisfaction and negatively associated with discrimination for both groups, however, these relationships are stronger in magnitude for the childhood disability onset group. Organizational environments, both in education and in the workplace, play a critical role in the vocational well-being of workers with childhood disability onset. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 96
TC 1
BP 681
EP 698
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 79
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2011.03.019
GA 852WQ
UT WOS:000297388600007
ER

PT J
AU Gundelach, P
   Kreiner, S
AF Gundelach, P
   Kreiner, S
TI Happiness and life satisfaction in advanced European countries
SO CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH
J9 CROSS-CULT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Copenhagen, Dept Sociol, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biostat, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP Gundelach, P, Univ Copenhagen, Dept Sociol, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark.
DE happiness; life satisfaction; comparative studies; social capital;
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ID DEMOCRACY; QUALITY
AB Based on the European Value Survey 1999, this article analyzes happiness and life satisfaction in nine rich, industrialized countries with different levels of perceived happiness. Using graphical modeling, the statistical analysis showed that happiness and life satisfaction are related but are different concepts and that contextual as well as individual variables are important in explaining their variations. One of the most important results is that happiness depends on whether the respondent lives in a stable relationship and on country characteristics. Life satisfaction was related to the respondent's feeling of control and his or her country of residence. In an aggregated analysis, the country-specific variables were analyzed, showing that social capital was the most important predictor of happiness.
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EP 386
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PD NOV
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1069397104267483
GA 861NH
UT WOS:000224423000003
ER

PT J
AU Butt, AN
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AF Butt, AN
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LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Fac Management, Montreal, PQ H3A 1G5, Canada.
   Lahore Univ Management Sci, Fac Management, Lahore, Pakistan.
RP Choi, JN, McGill Univ, Fac Management, 1001 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, PQ H3A 1G5, Canada.
EM jinnam.choi@mcgill.ca
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; CONFLICT-MANAGEMENT; MODEL; EFFICACY; ISSUES;
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AB This study expands the negotiation literature by examining how negotiator behavior is predicted by various emotions felt by the negotiators and their counterparts and by counterpart negotiation behavior. Using hierarchical linear modeling, we also compare individual- and dyad-level processes that lead to negotiator behavior and outcomes. The results from a dyadic negotiation simulation showed that both the valence and agency of negotiator and counterpart emotions need to be considered to understand the roles of emotion in negotiator behavior. Negotiators tend to reciprocate counterparts' integrating, compromising, and dominating behaviors, but they also offer complementary (or matching) responses to the counterparts' dominating and yielding behaviors. Integrating behavior was more dependent on dyad-level interpersonal dynamics than were the other behaviors. The comparison of negotiator-level and dyad-level results suggests that negotiation needs to be understood in the context of collective ;exchanges as well as individual-level cognitive processes. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 63
TC 25
BP 681
EP 704
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1002/job.328
GA 956RZ
UT WOS:000231318800005
ER

PT J
AU Richards, JS
   Bombardier, CH
   Tate, D
   Dijkers, M
   Gordon, W
   Shewchuk, R
   DeVivo, MJ
AF Richards, JS
   Bombardier, CH
   Tate, D
   Dijkers, M
   Gordon, W
   Shewchuk, R
   DeVivo, MJ
TI Access to the environment and life satisfaction after spinal cord injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Spain Rehabil Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL USA.
   Univ Alabama, Hlth Serv Adm, Birmingham, AL USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Detroit, MI USA.
   Mt Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, New York, NY 10029 USA.
RP Richards, JS, Spain Rehabil Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Room 529,1717 6th Ave S,Room 529, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HANDICAP; OUTCOMES
AB Objective: To determine the potential relation between satisfaction with life after spinal cord injury and access to the environment as measured by selected items from the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART).
   Design: Prospective, correlational/predictive study using cross-sectional and longitudinal data from 18 Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems of Care.
   Subjects: Adult persons with traumatic-onset spinal cord injury (n = 650) evaluated at 1 or 2 years postinjury.
   Outcome Measure: Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS).
   Predictor Variables: Demographic characteristics, impairment and disability classifications, medical complications, rehabilitation insurance status, occupational status as measured by the CHART Occupation Scale, self-perceived health (from SF-36), and access to the environment as measured by items from the CHART Mobility Scale.
   Results: Access to the environment was positively and linearly associated with satisfaction with life, demonstrated both positive and negative change over time, and was positively associated with subject's neurologic status. Access to the environment added to the explanatory model to predict life satisfaction even after all other independent measures were accounted for.
   Conclusion: Access to the environment (an "outside the person" factor) is important in predicting satisfaction with life for persons with spinal cord injury. The measure of access to the environment developed here is promising and worthy of further exploration and expansion. (C) 1999 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
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NR 16
TC 68
BP 1501
EP 1506
PY 1999
PD NOV
VL 80
IS 11
GA 253YF
UT WOS:000083584200020
ER

PT J
AU Koopmann-Holm, B
   Sze, J
   Ochs, C
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AF Koopmann-Holm, Birgit
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   Ochs, Camaron
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TI Buddhist-Inspired Meditation Increases the Value of Calm
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koopmann-Holm, Birgit; Ochs, Camaron; Tsai, Jeanne L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Sze, Jocelyn] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Koopmann-Holm, B, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Jordan Hall,Bldg 420, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM bkoopmann@stanford.edu; jeanne.tsai@stanford.edu
DE emotion; meditation; affect; ideal; calm
ID LOVING-KINDNESS MEDITATION; MINDFULNESS MEDITATION; COMPASSION
   MEDITATION; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; IDEAL AFFECT; STRESS REDUCTION;
   INTERVENTIONS; HAPPINESS; SYMPTOMS; PROGRAM
AB Most studies of meditation have focused on "actual affect" (how people actually feel). We predict that meditation may even more significantly alter "ideal affect" (how people ideally want to feel). As predicted, meditators ideally wanted to feel calm more and excited less than nonmeditators, but the groups did not differ in their actual experience of calm or excited states (Study 1). We ruled out self-selection and nonspecific effects by randomly assigning participants to meditation classes, an improvisational theater class, or a no class control (Study 2). After eight weeks, meditators valued calm more but did not differ in their actual experience of calm compared with the other groups. There were no differences in ideal or actual excitement, suggesting that meditation selectively increases the value placed on calm. These findings were not due to expectancy effects (Study 3). We discuss the implications of these findings for understanding how meditation alters affective life.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 497
EP 505
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0031070
GA 159RZ
UT WOS:000320064900016
ER

PT J
AU Rupert, PA
   Miller, AO
   Hartman, ERT
   Bryant, FB
AF Rupert, Patricia A.
   Miller, Alisha O.
   Hartman, Elizabeth R. Tuminello
   Bryant, Fred B.
TI Predictors of Career Satisfaction Among Practicing Psychologists
SO PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY-RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 PROF PSYCHOL-RES PR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rupert, Patricia A.] Loyola Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
RP Rupert, PA, Loyola Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, 1032 W Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
EM prupert@luc.edu
DE career satisfaction; work-life balance; professional psychology
ID MANAGED CARE; PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGISTS; CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGISTS;
   SUSTAINING BEHAVIORS; INDEPENDENT PRACTICE; LIFE SATISFACTION; BURNOUT;
   WORK; PERSONALITY; STRESSES
AB Are psychologists satisfied with their careers? The present study sought to answer this question and to understand factors that relate to high levels of career satisfaction. Data from 595 respondents of a national survey of practicing psychologists indicated that, consistent with past research, psychologists tend to be satisfied with their careers. To investigate factors that predict high levels of satisfaction, two groups of psychologists were identified: a high-satisfaction group (n = 129) and a moderate-satisfaction group (n = 102). Optimal data analysis (ODA) was then used to identify single variables, as well as combinations of personal and professional factors, that maximized classification accuracy in predicting high versus moderate career satisfaction. Percentage of direct-pay clients, work life balance strategies, control at work, and reflecting on satisfying work experiences emerged as important predictors. Specific recommendations for practitioners are discussed.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 495
EP 502
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0029420
GA 020FN
UT WOS:000309794500011
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Tips on health, happiness, and productivity
SO CHEMICAL & ENGINEERING NEWS
J9 CHEM ENG NEWS
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 64
EP 64
PY 1998
PD OCT 26
VL 76
IS 43
GA 134LC
UT WOS:000076743600045
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
   Rose, P
   Fincham, FD
AF Kashdan, TB
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TI Curiosity and exploration: Facilitating positive subjective experiences
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Pk Hall,Box 604110, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM kashdan@buffalo.edu
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES MEASURE; SCALE; VALIDATION; COMPETENCE;
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AB In an effort to expand research on curiosity, we elaborate on a theoretical model that informs research on the design of a new measure and the nomological network of curiosity. Curiosity was conceptualized as a positive emotional-motivational system associated with the recognition, pursuit, and self-regulation of novelty and challenge. Using 5 independent samples, we developed the Curiosity and Exploration Inventory (CEI) comprising 2 dimensions: exploration (appetitive strivings for novelty and challenge) and absorption (full engagement in specific activities). The CEI has good psychometric properties, is relatively unaffected by socially desirable responding, is relatively independent from positive affect, and has a nomological network consistent with our theoretical framework. Predicated on our personal growth facilitation model, we discuss the potential role of curiosity in advancing understanding of various psychological phenomena.
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NR 76
TC 107
BP 291
EP 305
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 82
IS 3
DI 10.1207/s15327752jpa8203_05
GA 824VS
UT WOS:000221715900005
ER

PT J
AU Koegel, RL
   Bimbela, A
   Schreibman, L
AF Koegel, RL
   Bimbela, A
   Schreibman, L
TI Collateral effects of parent training on family interactions
SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV SAN DIEGO,SAN DIEGO,CA 92110.
RP Koegel, RL, UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA,GRAD SCH EDUC,COUNSELING CLIN SCH PSYCHOL PROGRAM,SANTA BARBARA,CA 93106, USA.
ID NONVERBAL AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; CONDUCT-PROBLEM CHILDREN; LANGUAGE
   INTERVENTION; STRESS PROFILES; PARADIGM; MOTHERS; PROGRAM; SPEECH;
   BEHAVIOR
AB Recent research suggests that using naturalistic teaching paradigms leads to therapeutic gains in clinic settings for children with autism and related disorders. More recent studies are demonstrating that implementing these strategies within a parent training format may produce collateral effects in other areas of family life. The present experiment assessed collateral effects of two very different parent training paradigms during unstructured dinnertime interactions in the family setting. One paradigm focused on teaching individual target behaviors (ITB) serially and the other focused on a recently developed naturalistic paradigm that teaches the pivotal responses (PRT) of motivation and responsivity to multiple cues. Two groups of families were randomly assigned to each of the parent training conditions. pretraining and post-parent-training videotapes of dinnertime interactions were scored in a random order across four interactional scales (level of happiness, interest, stress, and style of communication). Results obtained for the four interactional scales showed that the families in both conditions initially scored in the neutral range, and the ITB training paradigm produced no significant influence on the interactions from pretraining to posttraining. In contrast, however the PRT parent training paradigm resulted in the families showing positive interactions on all four scales, with the parent-child interactions rated as happier the parents mom interested in the interaction, the interaction less stressful, and the communication style as more positive.
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NR 36
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VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF02172479
GA UP762
UT WOS:A1996UP76200006
ER

PT J
AU Fozdar, F
   Torezani, S
AF Fozdar, Farida
   Torezani, Silvia
TI Discrimination and well-being: Perceptions of refugees in western
   Australia
SO INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION REVIEW
J9 INT MIGR REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fozdar, Farida; Torezani, Silvia] Murdoch Univ, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
RP Fozdar, F, Murdoch Univ, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; LABOR-MARKET;
   SELF-ESTEEM; RACISM; STRESS; EXPERIENCE; DISCOURSES; STATES
AB This paper reports the apparent paradox of high levels of discrimination experienced by humanitarian migrants to Australia, in the labor market and everyday life, yet simultaneous reporting of positive well-being. How can people feel discriminated against, yet still be relatively satisfied with life? The study draws on quantitative and qualitative data from a study of 150 refugees from the former Yugoslavia, the Middle East, and Africa. Possible reasons for the level of well-being are explored, including "relative deprivation theory," as well as various resiliency and mitigating factors, including personal and social supports. The notion of eudaimonic well-being - whereby experiences of difficulty produce positive well-being - is also applied to the findings. The negative experiences and perceptions appear to map onto low-level dissatisfaction or disgruntlement, and specifically directed or contained disappointment, rather than serious dissatisfaction with life generally, orientation to Australia, or negative subjective well-being.
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NR 71
TC 16
BP 30
EP 63
PY 2008
PD SPR
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2007.00113.x
GA 270ZQ
UT WOS:000253759100002
ER

PT J
AU Williams, R
   Ehde, D
   Smith, D
   Czerniecki, J
   Hoffman, A
   Robinson, L
AF Williams, R
   Ehde, D
   Smith, D
   Czerniecki, J
   Hoffman, A
   Robinson, L
TI A two-year longitudinal study of social support following amputation
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Harborview Med Ctr, Dept Rehabil Med, Sch Med, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
   VA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Seattle, WA USA.
   VA Ctr Amputat Prosthet & Limb Loss Prevent, Seattle, WA USA.
RP Ehde, D, Univ Washington, Harborview Med Ctr, Dept Rehabil Med, Sch Med, Box 359740,325 9th Ave, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
EM ehde@u.washington.edu
ID LOWER-LIMB AMPUTATION; CHRONIC PAIN; LIFE SCALE; ADJUSTMENT;
   REHABILITATION; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; STRESS; DISABILITY; MORTALITY
AB Purpose : (1) To describe one aspect of social support, social integration, longitudinally for 2 years following lower limb amputation and (2) to explore the impact of social support on depression, pain interference, life satisfaction, mobility, and occupational functioning.
   Method : Eighty-nine adults recruited from consecutive admissions to an orthopaedic surgery service completed telephone interviews 1, 6, 12 and 24 months following amputation surgery. Dependent variables included the Social Integration (SI) sub-scale of the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART) and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS).
   Results : There was a high level of SI among most persons following lower limb amputations that was relatively unchanged in the 2 years following surgery. However, mean levels of SI were lower in this group compared to a sample without disabilities. MSPSS scores were highly variable, ranging from almost no support to the maximum amount of support. MSPSS was an important concurrent predictor of pain interference, life satisfaction, and mobility, controlling for demographic and amputation-related factors. Baseline MSPSS predicted mobility and occupational functioning 6 months post-amputation, controlling for demographic and amputation-related factors.
   Conclusions : Findings suggest that interventions aimed at improving the quality of social relationships after amputation may facilitate participation in activities.
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TC 18
BP 862
EP 874
PY 2004
PD JUL-AUG
VL 26
IS 14-15
DI 10.1080/09638280410001708878
GA 835ZJ
UT WOS:000222524200005
ER

PT J
AU HENDRICK, W
AF HENDRICK, W
TI HAPPINESS IS CAMPUS NURSING
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LA English
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C1 UNIV COLORADO,HLTH SERV,BOULDER,CO.
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TC 1
BP 1989
EP 1989
PY 1966
VL 66
IS 9
GA ZG890
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ER

PT J
AU Spencer, LJ
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AF Spencer, Linda J.
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TI Growing Up With a Cochlear Implant: Education, Vocation, and Affiliation
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J9 J DEAF STUD DEAF EDU
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Spencer, Linda J.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Special Educ Commun Disorders & Sci, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
   [Tomblin, J. Bruce] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Gantz, Bruce J.] Univ Iowa Hosp & Clin, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Spencer, LJ, New Mexico State Univ, Dept Special Educ Commun Disorders & Sci, 2850 Weddell St, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
EM spencer1@nmsu.edu
ID FOLLOW-UP; CHILDREN; DEAF; ADOLESCENTS; HEARING; SPEECH; IDENTITY;
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AB The long-term educational/vocational, affiliation, and quality-of-life outcomes of the first and second cohorts of children with bilateral, profound hearing loss who received cochlear implants under a large National Institutes of Healthfunded study was investigated in 41 of 61 eligible participants. Educational and vocational outcomes were collected from user survey data. Affiliation and quality-of-life data were collected from the Satisfaction-with-Life scale and the Deaf Identity Scale. Qualitative results indicated that compared with their hearing, adult-age peers, this group obtained high educational achievement, and they reported a very high satisfaction of life. With respect to forming an identity in these first 2 cohorts of cochlear implant users, we found that most of the individuals endorsed a dual identity, which indicates they feel just as comfortable with Deaf individuals as they do with hearing individuals. Quantitative results revealed a significant relationship between ability to hear and ability to speak, in addition to consistency of device use. Additional relationships were found between mother's and the individual's educational statuses, hearing scores, and communication system used. Younger individuals scored higher on satisfaction-with-life measures, and they also tended to endorse a dual identity more often. Taken together, these findings diminish concerns that profoundly deaf individuals growing up with cochlear implants will become culturally bereft and unable to function in the hearing world.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WATERLOO,WATERLOO,ON N2L 3G1,CANADA.
RP Mandal, MK, BANARAS HINDU UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,VARANASI 221005,UTTAR PRADESH,INDIA.
ID SCHIZOPHRENICS; DEPRESSIVES; JUDGMENTS; INTENSITY
AB North American (Canadian) and Indian observers were shown photographs of six facial emotions; happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust, expressed by American Caucasian and Indian subjects. Observers were asked to judge each photograph, on a 7-point scale, for the degree of (a) distinctiveness (free from blending with other emotion categories), (b) pleasantness-unpleasantness, and (C) arousal-nonarousal of expressed facial emotion. The results showed significant interaction of Observer X Expressor X Emotion for the distinctiveness judgement. It was found that fearful and angry expressions in Indian faces, in comparison to Caucasian faces, were judged as less distinctly identifiable by observers of both cultural origins. Indian observers rated these two emotion expressions as being more distinctive than did North Americans irrespective of the culture of the expressor. In addition, Indian observers judged fearful and angry expressions as more unpleasant than did North Americans. Caucasians, in comparison to Indians, were judged to have more arousal in most of the emotion expressions.
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NR 29
TC 12
BP 49
EP 58
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1080/002075996401214
GA UU905
UT WOS:A1996UU90500005
ER

PT J
AU Hannah, MT
   Domino, G
   Figueredo, AJ
   Hendrickson, R
AF Hannah, MT
   Domino, G
   Figueredo, AJ
   Hendrickson, R
TI The prediction of ego integrity in older persons
SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ARIZONA,TUCSON,AZ 85721.
   UNIV PITTSBURGH,MED CTR,DEPT NEUROL,PITTSBURGH,PA 15260.
RP Hannah, MT, SIENA COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,515 LOUDON RD,LOUDONVILLE,NY 12211, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ERIKSON THEORY; VALIDITY; GENERATIVITY; SCALE;
   PSYCHOMETRICS; REMINISCENCE; INVENTORY; HAPPINESS; IDENTITY
AB This study examined the extent to which the resolution of die Eriksonian final stage-related crisis of ego integrity versus despair is predicted by the resolution of earlier stage-related crises and by non-Eriksonian personality constructs. Subjects were administered an Eriksonian life stage measure called the Inventory of Psychosocial Balance, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Purpose-in-Life Scale, and the Self-Realization Scale. A series of alternative and hierarchically nested regression models was run to assess the direct effects of all preceding Eriksonian life stages and the non-Eriksonian personality measures on the final stage of ego integrity. The results were consistent with Eriksonian theory, which states that personality development is a continuous process in which psychosocial growth during earlier phases of life is a prerequisite for the resolution of later developmental conflicts.
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NR 87
TC 12
BP 930
EP 950
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 56
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0013164496056006002
GA VT619
UT WOS:A1996VT61900002
ER

PT J
AU Ballard, ME
   Green, S
   Granger, C
AF Ballard, ME
   Green, S
   Granger, C
TI Affiliation, flirting, and fun: Mock aggressive behavior in college
   students
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL RECORD
J9 PSYCHOL REC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Appalachian State Univ, Dept Psychol, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
RP Ballard, ME, Appalachian State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 32100, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
ID SCHOOL CHILDRENS PLAYFUL; RATS RATTUS-NORVEGICUS; FUNCTIONAL HYPOTHESES;
   ZAPOTEC CHILDREN; TUMBLE PLAY; SOCIAL PLAY; DOMINANCE; ROUGH; PARTNERS;
   AGE
AB We examined mock aggression-behavior that appears aggressive, but lacks intent to harm-among emerging adults, using a survey (N = 34 females and 22 males) and an interview (N = 79 females and 30 males). As expected, mock aggression was a common, positive, and integral part of the lives of our sample across social, familial, romantic, and sports contexts. Both men and women reported considerable mock aggression, but men displayed more of some types of mock aggression (e.g., backslap, bump chests, knuckle hit). Adults reported developmentally appropriate outcomes of mock aggression (e.g., sex, stress relief) not reported among children. Contrary to the prevailing literature, participants reported increases in mock aggression from mid-dolescence into adulthood. Findings indicate that, whereas aggression occurs under circumstances of increased negative affect and typically has negative outcomes, mock aggression occurs under circumstances of positive affect and almost always has positive outcomes.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 33
EP 49
PY 2003
PD WIN
VL 53
IS 1
GA 644BN
UT WOS:000180898200003
ER

PT J
AU PROKOFIEV, A
AF PROKOFIEV, A
TI HAPPINESS IS POETRY, MY WORK + PROKOFIEV,ALEXANDER - AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY
SO SOVIET LITERATURE
J9 SOV LITERATURE
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 113
EP 117
PY 1975
IS 11
GA MH477
UT WOS:A1975MH47700003
ER

PT J
AU Bogart, LM
   Helgeson, VS
AF Bogart, LM
   Helgeson, VS
TI Social comparisons among women with breast cancer: A longitudinal
   investigation
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Bogart, LM, Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, 118 Kent Hall, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
ID AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES; PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK; COMPARISON DIMENSION;
   ABILITY EVALUATION; PERCEIVED CONTROL; SELF-ESTEEM; ADJUSTMENT; LIFE;
   UNCERTAINTY; DEPRESSION
AB We examined social comparisons made by women with breast cancer who participated in peer-support interventions. This setting, in which participants were exposed to similar others, allowed for a longitudinal investigation of the frequency, antecedents, and consequences of social comparison. Consistent with the literature, the majority of comparisons were made to worse-off others (downward), and the majority of comparisons were associated with positive affect (positive comparisons). Low self-esteem, low internal locus of control, and high illness uncertainty were associated with making more negative comparisons. In addition, negative comparisons were associated with a decrease in perceived control and an increase in uncertainty over time, whereas positive downward comparisons were associated with an increase in self-esteem. Implications Tor support groups are discussed.
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NR 48
TC 24
BP 547
EP 575
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02496.x
GA 316EQ
UT WOS:000087155000007
ER

PT J
AU Castillo, I
   Duda, JL
   Alvarez, MS
   Merce, J
   Balaguer, I
AF Castillo, Isabel
   Duda, Joan L.
   Sol Alvarez, Maria
   Merce, Juan
   Balaguer, Isabel
TI MOTIVATIONAL CLIMATE, APPROACH-AVOIDANCE ACHIEVEMENT GOALS AND
   WELL-BEING IN YOUNG SOCCER PLAYERS
SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA DEL DEPORTE
J9 REV PSICOL DEPORTE
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Sol Alvarez, Maria; Merce, Juan; Balaguer, Isabel] Univ Valencia, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
   [Duda, Joan L.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Castillo, I, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Social, Avd Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM Isabel.Castillo@uv.es
DE perceived motivational climate; perceived competence; approach and
   avoidance goals; well-being; soccer
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SPORT QUESTIONNAIRE-2; PHYSICAL-EDUCATION;
   AUTONOMY SUPPORT; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; VALIDITY; ANTECEDENTS;
   INVARIANCE; ABILITY
AB Tests based on achievement goal theory (dichotomous model, Nicholls, 1989; and 2 a 2 model, Elliot and McGregor, 2001) were conducted on a model to analyse the hypothesised relationships between perceived motivational climate, perceived competence, approach and avoidance (mastery and performance) goals, and positive well-being indices (i. e., life satisfaction and self-esteem). A total of 370 young male soccer players between the ages of 12 and 16 took part in the study (M=14.77). The results showed that perceptions of a task-involvement climate predicted the adoption of mastery approach and mastery avoidance goals, whereas a perceived ego-involving climate was related to performance-approach and performance-avoidance goals. Perceived competence positively correlated to the two approach goals (mastery and performance). Lastly, the mastery-approach orientation positively correlated to life satisfaction and self-esteem; the performance-approach orientation was positively associated with life satisfaction; and the performance-avoidance orientation negatively correlated to self-esteem. These results highlight the importance of the coach's role in promoting psychological well-being in athletes.
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NR 43
TC 4
BP 149
EP 164
PY 2011
VL 20
IS 1
GA 699PZ
UT WOS:000285676600012
ER

PT J
AU Kelly, B
   Burnett, P
   Pelusi, D
   Badger, S
   Varghese, F
   Robertson, M
AF Kelly, B
   Burnett, P
   Pelusi, D
   Badger, S
   Varghese, F
   Robertson, M
TI Terminally ill cancer patients' wish to hasten death
SO PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
J9 PALLIATIVE MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Dept Psychiat, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia.
   Princess Alexandra Hosp, Div Mental Hlth, Woolloongabba, Qld 4102, Australia.
   Charles Sturt Univ, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia.
RP Kelly, B, Univ Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Psychiat Unit, 2nd Floor, Woolloongabba, Qld 4102, Australia.
DE cancer patients; euthanasia; palliative care; qualitative data
ID PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE; PALLIATIVE CARE; DEPRESSION; EUTHANASIA;
   DESIRE; HOPELESSNESS
AB This exploratory study investigated factors associated with the wish to hasten death among a sample of terminally ill cancer patients. Semi-structured interviews conducted on a total of 72 hospice and home palliative care patients were subjected to qualitative analysis using QSR-NUDIST. The main themes to emerge suggested that patients with a high wish to hasten death had greater concerns with physical symptoms and psychological suffering, perceived themselves to be more of a burden to others, and experienced higher levels of demoralization, while also reporting less confidence in symptom control, fewer social supports, less satisfaction with life experiences and fewer religious beliefs when compared with patients who had a moderate or no wish to hasten death. The implications of these findings will be discussed.
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NR 25
TC 36
BP 339
EP 345
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1191/0269216302pm538oa
GA 575KZ
UT WOS:000176946600009
ER

PT J
AU Henrich, G
   Herschbach, P
AF Henrich, G
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TI Questions on Life Satisfaction (FLZ(M)) - A short questionnaire for
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Munich, Inst & Poliklin Psychosomat Med Psychotherapie &, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
RP Henrich, G, Tech Univ Munich, Inst & Poliklin Psychosomat Med Psychotherapie &, Langerstr 3, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
DE quality of life; life satisfaction; assessment; questionnaire; weighting
ID OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; HEALTHY; STATES; SEIQOL
AB A short questionnaire for assessing general and health-related quality of life is presented. Test construction and psychometric evaluation are described and recent findings obtained with the instrument reported and plans for developing additional modules outlined. Questions on Life Satisfaction(Modules) (in the original German: FLZ(M), Fragen zur Lebenszufriedenheit(Module)) combines three features: economy, modular structure, and individual weighting of items. The questionnaire consists of two 8-item modules, "General Life Satisfaction" and "Satisfaction with Health." The respondent rates each items twice, once for the subjective importance of the aspects of life or health addressed, and once for the degree of satisfaction in that area. The two ratings are combined into a "weighted satisfaction" score. The total score is the sum of these eight scores. Norms for Germany and Spain have been established. Data for patients from different diagnostic groups in Germany are also available. The work in progress on international versions (UK English, US English, Dutch, Spanish, and Italian) and on additional modules is discussed.
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NR 33
TC 106
BP 150
EP 159
PY 2000
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1027//1015-5759.16.3.150
GA 581KP
UT WOS:000177291700002
ER

PT J
AU WEINSTEIN, AM
   NUTT, DJ
AF WEINSTEIN, AM
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TI A COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION IN ANXIETY AND ITS AMELIORATION BY EFFECTIVE
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
RP WEINSTEIN, AM, UNIV BRISTOL,SCH MED SCI,PSYCHOPHARMACOL UNIT,UNIV WALK,BRISTOL BS8 1TD,AVON,ENGLAND.
DE ANXIETY; ATTENTION; SSRIS; COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION
ID CONTENT-SPECIFICITY HYPOTHESIS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; ATTENTIONAL BIAS;
   PANIC DISORDER; THREAT CUES; DEPRESSION; OUTPATIENTS; INFORMATION;
   STATES
AB There is extensive research suggesting an abnormal selective attention to threat in anxiety disorders. We assessed the processing of emotional cognitions of physical anxiety, psyche-social fears, depression and positive affect in a cohort of 15 patients with active anxiety disorder (mostly panic) in comparison with a group of 15 depressed patients and 15 recovered panic patients after treatment with antidepressants (all selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors) and an age- and sex-matched normal control group. Anxious patients showed delayed processing of emotional words (both negative and positive) compared with depressed patients. The successfully treated group showed no such interference and their responses were indistinguishable from controls. It would therefore appear that anxious patients (panic and generalized anxiety disorder) are affected primarily (but not exclusively) by themes of self-harm and psyche-social fears, and that this cognitive dysfunction in pathological anxiety is a state rather than trait feature of the condition, which is responsive to pharmacological intervention.
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NR 32
TC 11
BP 83
EP 89
PY 1995
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1177/026988119500900202
GA RD785
UT WOS:A1995RD78500002
ER

PT J
AU Faden, VB
   Graubard, BI
AF Faden, VB
   Graubard, BI
TI Maternal substance use during pregnancy and developmental outcome at age
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SO JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE
J9 J SUBST ABUSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIAAA, Div Biometry & Epidemiol, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   NCI, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Faden, VB, NIAAA, Div Biometry & Epidemiol, 6000 Execut Blvd, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
DE substance use; pregnancy; development; behavior
ID PRENATAL ALCOHOL EXPOSURE; FOLLOW-UP; MOTOR DEVELOPMENT; MARIJUANA USE;
   CHILDREN; CIGARETTES; GROWTH; BIRTH; DRINKING; DEFICITS
AB Purpose: The data from the National Maternal and Infant Health Survey (NMIHS) and its 3-year follow-up offer a unique opportunity to study the effects of substance (alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco) use during gestation on development at age three in a nationally representative sample. Using this data, the relationship of development (language, gross motor, fine motor, and adaptive behavior) and specific behaviors (eating problems, length of play, activity level, difficulty of management, level of happiness, fearfulness, ability to get along with peers, tantrums, eating nonfood) and maternal drinking, marijuana use, and cigarette smoking was studied in a sample of live births who had been followed up at age three. Methods: The data were analyzed using a cumulative legit model of ordinal responses. Results: Higher activity level, greater difficulty of management, tantrums, eating problems, and eating nonfood were related to maternal drinking during pregnancy. Increased fearfulness, poorer motor skills, and shorter length of play were associated with maternal marijuana use during pregnancy. Less well developed language, higher activity level, greater difficulty of management, fearfulness, decreased ability to get along with peers, and increased tantrums were associated with maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy. The preponderance of significant effects involved the behaviors studied rather than the developmental indices. Implications: It may be that the effects of substance use during pregnancy, especially more subtle ones, show up in behavior before they can be measured by developmental scales. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 44
BP 329
EP 340
PY 2000
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00052-9
GA 447EY
UT WOS:000169559400002
ER

PT J
AU Penezic, Z
AF Penezic, Zvjezdan
TI Life satisfaction at adolescence and adulthood
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 Odjel Za Psihologiju, Sveuciliste U Zadru, Zadar 23000, Croatia.
RP Penezic, Z, Odjel Za Psihologiju, Sveuciliste U Zadru, Obala Kralja Petra Kresimira 4 Br 2, Zadar 23000, Croatia.
EM zvjezdan@unizd.hr
DE general life satisfaction; temporal life satisfaction; adolescence;
   adulthood
ID BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; EVENTS; PERSONALITY; SCALE; STABILITY; MODELS
AB Life satisfaction and related constructs such as well-being, happiness and quality of life are newer constructs of, so-called, positive psychology. The intention of the scientist is to discriminate, investigate and theoretically explain these constructs. Life satisfaction is often conceptualized as one of three key aspects of psychological (or subjective) well-being, the others being positive and negative affect. It stands together with the affective elements to yield a relatively comprehensive picture of psychological well-being. Great numbers of previous researches have not found consistent results about the relation between life satisfaction and age, so one of the aims of this research was to investigate possible age differences. Results have shown that there were no significant differences in general satisfaction with life, but age differences were evident in the temporal satisfaction with life. Satisfaction with earlier life was the lowest in the group of middle-aged subjects, while the expectation of future satisfaction with life was the highest among the group of younger adolescents. Some differences have been observed in self-esteem, as well. Self-esteem was the lowest in the group of younger adolescents. General satisfaction with life has the highest correlation with temporal satisfaction with life and temporal self-esteem. According to some previous research, sociodemographic variables were good predictors of general life satisfaction.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 643
EP 669
PY 2006
PD JUL-OCT
VL 15
IS 4-5
GA 107VH
UT WOS:000242198600003
ER

PT B
AU House, D
AF House, David
TI Integrating Audio and Visual Cues for Speaker Friendliness in Multimodal
   Speech Synthesis
SO INTERSPEECH 2007: 8TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPEECH COMMUNICATION ASSOCIATION, VOLS 1-4
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 KTH, Sch Comp Sci & Commun, Dept Speech Mus & Hearing, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP House, D, KTH, Sch Comp Sci & Commun, Dept Speech Mus & Hearing, Stockholm, Sweden.
EM davidh@speech.kth.se
DE audio-visual speech perception; multimodal integration; human-machine
   interaction; audio-visual speech synthesis
ID QUESTIONS; COMPUTERS
AB This paper investigates interactions between audio and visual cues to friendliness in questions in two perception experiments. In the first experiment, manually edited parametric audio-visual synthesis was used to create the stimuli. Results were consistent with earlier findings in that a late, high final focal accent peak was perceived as friendlier than an earlier, lower focal accent peak. Friendliness was also effectively signaled by visual facial parameters such as a smile, head nod and eyebrow raising synchronized with the final accent. Consistent additive effects were found between the audio and visual cues for the subjects as a group and individually showing that subjects integrate the two modalities. The second experiment used data-driven visual synthesis where the database was recorded by an actor instructed to portray anger and happiness. Friendliness was correlated to the happy database, but the effect was not as strong as for the parametric synthesis.
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ER

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AF DRAHEIM, S
TI CAN AN EXTENSION WIFE FIND HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF EXTENSION
J9 J EXTENSION
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RP DRAHEIM, S, MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,E LANSING,MI 48824, USA.
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BP 15
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GA GA048
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ER

PT J
AU Kitayama, S
   Park, H
   Sevincer, AT
   Karasawa, M
   Uskul, AK
AF Kitayama, Shinobu
   Park, Hyekyung
   Sevincer, A. Timur
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TI A Cultural Task Analysis of Implicit Independence: Comparing North
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Kitayama, Shinobu] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Park, Hyekyung] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
   [Sevincer, A. Timur] Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychol, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Karasawa, Mayumi] Tokyo Womans Christian Univ, Dept Commun, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Uskul, Ayse K.] Univ Essex, Dept Psychol, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
RP Kitayama, S, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM kitayama@umich.edu
DE independence and interdependence; culture and self; American
   individualism; frontier thesis
ID UNITED-STATES; CORRESPONDENCE BIAS; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; SELF-CONSTRUALS;
   JAPAN; CONTEXT; INDIVIDUALISM; CONSEQUENCES; COLLECTIVISM; AUTOMATICITY
AB Informed by a new theoretical framework that assigns a key role to cultural tasks (culturally prescribed means to achieve cultural mandates such as independence and interdependence) in mediating the mutual influences between culture and psychological processes, the authors predicted and found that North Americans are more likely than Western Europeans (British and Germans) to (a) exhibit focused (vs. holistic) attention, (b) experience emotions associated with independence (vs. interdependence), (c) associate happiness with personal achievement (vs. communal harmony), and (d) show an inflated symbolic self. In no cases were the 2 Western European groups significantly different from one another. All Western groups showed (e) an equally strong dispositional bias in attribution. Across all of the implicit indicators of independence, Japanese were substantially less independent (or more interdependent) than the three Western groups. An explicit self-belief measure of independence and interdependence showed an anomalous pattern. These data were interpreted to suggest that the contemporary American ethos has a significant root in both Western cultural heritage and a history of voluntary settlement. Further analysis offered unique support for the cultural task analysis.
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NR 109
TC 56
BP 236
EP 255
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 97
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0015999
GA 475GT
UT WOS:000268347300003
ER

PT J
AU Talbot, PS
   Cooper, SJ
AF Talbot, Peter S.
   Cooper, Stephen J.
TI Anterior cingulate and subgenual prefrontal blood flow changes following
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SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queens Univ Belfast, Div Psychiat & Neurosci, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
RP Talbot, PS, Univ Manchester, Wolfson Mol Imaging Ctr, 27 Palatine Rd, Manchester M20 3LJ, Lancs, England.
EM peter.Talbot@Manchester.ac.uk
DE tryptophan depletion; serotonin (5-HT); single photon emission computed
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   prefrontal cortex
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; NORMAL VOLUNTEERS; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT;
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AB In healthy humans, there is an apparent dissociation between cognitive and affective consequences of reduced brain serotonin (5-HT) as rapid tryptophan depletion (RTD) causes alterations in a consistent constellation of cognitive processes in the general absence of mood deterioration. This study aimed to investigate possible neural mechanisms underlying this relative dissociation by measuring the effects of reduced 5-HT on regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF). A total of 16 healthy, euthymic male subjects (mean age 39 +/- 9 years) without a personal or family history of affective disorder had mood ratings and single photon emission computed tomography scans with the rCBF tracer Tc-99m-HMPAO under reduced 5-HT (RTD) and control conditions. Across individuals, modest positive and negative changes in subjective happiness associated with RTD were significantly correlated with change of rCBF in a cluster comprising subgenual (affective) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and associated regions (Brodmann's area (BA) 25, posterior BA11 and 47, caudate nucleus and ventral striatum; SPM99 p < 0.05, corrected). The covariation was such that increasing sadness was associated with increased rCBF and vice versa. Independent of mood change, RTD was associated with reduced rCBF in the dorsal (cognitive) ACC (BA32; SPM99 p < 0.05, corrected). The subgenual prefrontal cortex and dorsal ACC are important components of the ventral and dorsal neural systems that regulate and integrate affective and cognitive functions, The results therefore suggest that the dissociation between affective and cognitive consequences of RTD may possibly be attributable to differential effects of reduced 5-HT on these neural systems.
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NR 82
TC 37
BP 1757
EP 1767
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 31
IS 8
DI 10.1038/sj.npp.1301022
GA 067ZL
UT WOS:000239341200020
ER

PT J
AU Scorsolini-Comin, F
   dos Santos, MA
AF Scorsolini-Comin, Fabio
   dos Santos, Manoel Antonio
TI Correlations between Subjective Well-being, Dyadic Adjustment and
   Marital Satisfaction in Brazilian Married People
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Scorsolini-Comin, Fabio] Univ Fed Triangulo Mineiro, Dept Psicol Desenvolvimento Educ & Trabalho, BR-38025440 Uberaba, MG, Brazil.
   [dos Santos, Manoel Antonio] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Scorsolini-Comin, F, Univ Fed Triangulo Mineiro, Dept Psicol Desenvolvimento Educ & Trabalho, Ave Getulio Guarita 159,30 Andar, BR-38025440 Uberaba, MG, Brazil.
EM scorsolini_usp@yahoo.com.br
DE well-being; dyadic adjustment; marital satisfaction; scales
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; SCALE; HAPPINESS; QUALITY
AB This study aimed to investigate the relationships between the constructs subjective well-being (SWB), dyadic adjustment (DA) and marital satisfaction (MS). Participants were 106 married Brazilians, of both sexes, with a mean age of 42 (+/- 11) years. Instruments used for the sociodemographic characterization and socioeconomic classification were the Subjective Wellbeing Scale (SWBS), the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) and the Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS). Through the analysis of correlations and of stepwise multiple regression, it was verified that all the factors of the dyadic adjustment showed correlation with the marital satisfaction. The satisfaction with life (factor of the SWBS) and dyadic satisfaction (factor of the DAS), were positively and significantly correlated (r = .20; p = .04), which reveals that people who say they are satisfied with life in different domains also do so in relation to the marital experience.
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NR 52
TC 2
BP 166
EP 176
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.5209/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n1.37304
GA 891JN
UT WOS:000300213100016
ER

PT J
AU Mauss, IB
   Tamir, M
   Anderson, CL
   Savino, NS
AF Mauss, Iris B.
   Tamir, Maya
   Anderson, Craig L.
   Savino, Nicole S.
TI Can Seeking Happiness Make People Unhappy? Paradoxical Effects of
   Valuing Happiness
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mauss, Iris B.] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
   [Tamir, Maya] Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
   [Tamir, Maya] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Anderson, Craig L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Mauss, IB, Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, 2155 S Race St, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
EM imauss@psy.du.edu
DE happiness; goal pursuit; emotion regulation; well-being
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; LIFE EVENTS; ATTRIBUTIONS; EXPERIENCES; VALIDATION;
   EMOTIONS; SUCCESS; IMPACT; SCALE; HAPPY
AB Happiness is a key ingredient of well-being. It is thus reasonable to expect that valuing happiness will have beneficial outcomes. We argue that this may not always be the case. Instead, valuing happiness could be self-defeating, because the more people value happiness, the more likely they will feel disappointed. This should apply particularly in positive situations, in which people have every reason to be happy. Two studies support this hypothesis. In Study 1, female participants who valued happiness more (vs. less) reported lower happiness when under conditions of low, but not high, life stress. In Study 2, compared to a control group, female participants who were experimentally induced to value happiness reacted less positively to a happy, but not a sad, emotion induction. This effect was mediated by participants' disappointment at their own feelings. Paradoxically, therefore, valuing happiness may lead people to be less happy just when happiness is within reach.
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NR 60
TC 18
BP 807
EP 815
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0022010
GA 816JL
UT WOS:000294594400009
ER

PT J
AU Sun, XJ
   Xia, YJ
   Wu, K
AF Sun, Xiaojie
   Xia, Yanjun
   Wu, Kai
TI Transgenerational comparison of perceived level of happiness in Chinese
   families
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 729
EP 729
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377707197
ER

PT J
AU Rizzo, KM
   Schiffrin, HH
   Liss, M
AF Rizzo, Kathryn M.
   Schiffrin, Holly H.
   Liss, Miriam
TI Insight into the Parenthood Paradox: Mental Health Outcomes of Intensive
   Mothering
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J CHILD FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rizzo, Kathryn M.; Schiffrin, Holly H.; Liss, Miriam] Univ Mary Washington, Dept Psychol, Fredericksburg, VA 22401 USA.
RP Schiffrin, HH, Univ Mary Washington, Dept Psychol, 1301 Coll Ave, Fredericksburg, VA 22401 USA.
EM hschiffr@umw.edu
DE Intensive parenting; Mothers; Parenting; Depression; Life satisfaction;
   Stress; Family social support
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE; MEDIATING ROLE;
   DEPRESSION; CHILDREN; STRESS; WOMEN; EXPERIENCE; CHILDLESS
AB Though people often report wanting to have children because they think it will make them happier, much research suggests that parenting is associated with decreased well-being. Other studies have found that parenting is related to increased life satisfaction. The goal of this study was to provide insight into this paradox by investigating the relationship between a specific way of parenting, intensive parenting, and maternal mental health. An online survey was completed by 181 mothers with children ages 5 and under. Intensive mothering beliefs correlated with several negative mental health outcomes. Controlling for perceived family social support, the belief that women are the essential parent was related to lower life satisfaction and believing that parenting is challenging was related to greater depression and stress. The results of this study suggest that aspects of intensive mothering beliefs are detrimental to women's mental health. It may not be parenting per se, but specific and particularly intensive ways of parenting, that relate to negative mental health outcomes.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 614
EP 620
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10826-012-9615-z
GA 162QM
UT WOS:000320280200003
ER

PT J
AU Pistoia, F
   Sacco, S
   Carolei, A
AF Pistoia, Francesca
   Sacco, Simona
   Carolei, Antonio
TI Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Migraine
SO CURRENT PAIN AND HEADACHE REPORTS
J9 CURR PAIN HEADACHE R
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Pistoia, Francesca; Sacco, Simona; Carolei, Antonio] Univ Aquila, Dept Neurol, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
RP Pistoia, F, Univ Aquila, Dept Neurol, Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi 1, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
EM francesca.pistoia@univaq.it
DE Pain; Chronic migraine; Behavioral therapy; Quality of life; Disability
ID MEDICATION-OVERUSE HEADACHE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; RISK-FACTORS; MANAGEMENT;
   DISORDERS; PAIN; BIOFEEDBACK; PREVALENCE; TENSION; TRIGGER
AB Chronic migraine is a disabling condition which affects a considerable proportion of patients. Several risk factors and lifestyle habits contribute to the transformation of migraine into a chronic form. Behavioral treatments, including relaxation, biofeedback, and cognitive behavioral therapy reduce the risk of episodic into chronic migraine transformation, thus restraining the headache-related disability. The rationale of behavioral therapies is that a medical problem should be recognized and thoroughly examined by the patient to be successfully managed. Being aware of factors which precipitate or aggravate migraine allows patients to progressively modulate the frequency and duration of their attacks. Similarly, the acquisition of healthy habits improves the quality of life and the subjective well-being of patients and contributes to breaking the vicious cycle that leads tomigraine chronification. The highest level of care is achieved when behavioral therapies are integrated with other treatments, including physical and pharmacological interventions.
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NR 73
TC 1
AR 304
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11916-012-0304-9
GA 099NJ
UT WOS:000315628100001
ER

PT J
AU Gillham, R
   Baker, G
   Thompson, P
   Birbeck, K
   McGuire, A
   Tomlinson, L
   Eckersley, L
   Silveira, C
   Brown, S
AF Gillham, R
   Baker, G
   Thompson, P
   Birbeck, K
   McGuire, A
   Tomlinson, L
   Eckersley, L
   Silveira, C
   Brown, S
TI Standardisation of a self-report questionnaire for use in evaluating
   cognitive, affective and behavioural side-effects of anti-epileptic drug
   treatments
SO EPILEPSY RESEARCH
J9 EPILEPSY RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LIVERPOOL,DEPT NEUROSCI,LIVERPOOL L69 3BX,MERSEYSIDE,ENGLAND.
   CHALFONT CTR EPILEPSY,CHALFONT,BUCKS,ENGLAND.
   UNIV LONDON KINGS COLL HOSP,LONDON,ENGLAND.
   UNIV WALES COLL CARDIFF,SCH PSYCHOL,CARDIFF,S GLAM,WALES.
   WELLCOME RES LABS,BECKENHAM BR3 3BS,KENT,ENGLAND.
   DAVID LEWIS CTR EPILEPSY,MANCHESTER,LANCS,ENGLAND.
   ST THOMAS HOSP,LONDON,ENGLAND.
RP Gillham, R, SO GEN HOSP,INST NEUROL SCI,1345 GOVAN RD,GLASGOW G51 4TF,LANARK,SCOTLAND.
DE anti-epileptic drug; side-effect; inventory; standardisation;
   reliability; validity
AB The development and standardisation of an inventory for measuring anti-epileptic drug effects on cognition and affect is described. The Side Effect and Life Satisfaction inventory (SEALS) was derived from symptoms and side-effects reported by a patient population. It was administered to 45 patients on two occasions and test-retest reliability was demonstrated. It was administered to 923 patients with epilepsy, An underlying factor structure was produced by principal components analysis, consisting of five sub-scales which were stable when data from males and females were analysed separately or together. Validity was evaluated by comparing inventory scores of patients undergoing a number of treatment trials to show that the inventory was sensitive to treatment differences when other variables were controlled. Patients taking two or more anti-epileptic drugs had poorer SEALS scores than those taking a single drug, Patients taking vigabatrin and one other AED had poorer scores than those taking lamotrigine (LTG) and one other AED. A comparison of changes from baseline to week 4 of a double blind comparison of carbamazepine (CBZ) and LTG showed significantly greater improvement in SEALS scores for patients taking LTG, and significantly poorer scores in those patients taking CBZ who dropped out of the study, than in those who continued. It is concluded that SEALS is a valid and reliable tool for use in anti-epileptic drug trials.
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NR 19
TC 58
BP 47
EP 55
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0920-1211(95)00102-6
GA UR777
UT WOS:A1996UR77700005
ER

PT J
AU HAWORTH, J
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AF HAWORTH, J
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TI CHALLENGE, SKILL AND POSITIVE SUBJECTIVE STATES IN THE DAILY-LIFE OF A
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SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNILEVER RES PORT SUNLIGHT LAB,WIRRAL L63 3JW,MERSEYSIDE,ENGLAND.
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NR 19
TC 24
BP 109
EP 121
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 68
GA RC678
UT WOS:A1995RC67800003
ER

PT J
AU Sullivan, S
   Ruffman, T
AF Sullivan, S
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TI Emotion recognition deficits in the elderly
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
J9 INT J NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England.
   Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, Dunedin, New Zealand.
RP Sullivan, S, Univ Sussex, Biol Bldg, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England.
EM susansu@biols.susx.ac.uk
DE aging; amygdala; crystallized IQ; face processing; fluid IQ; social
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ID ADULT LIFE-SPAN; FLUID INTELLIGENCE; FACIAL EXPRESSION; TEMPORAL-LOBES;
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AB In two studies, healthy elderly adults were poor at recognizing certain emotions. In study one, an emotion face morphed to express a new emotion. The elderly were impaired when recognizing anger and sadness, whereas no differences were found between the two age groups in recognizing fear or happiness, or in a task requiring reasoning about non-emotion stimuli. In study two, the elderly were impaired when judging which of two faces was more angry, sad, or fearful, but they were not impaired when judging other emotions or when judging which of two beakers was more full. The elderly were also impaired when matching emotion sounds to angry, sad, and disgusted faces, but not to other emotions and not when matching non-emotion (e.g., machine) sounds to machines. Elderly deficits were independent of performance on a task requiring basic face processing (gender recognition). Overall, the results provide support for an age-related decline in the recognition of some emotions that is independent of changes in perceptual abilities, processing speed, fluid IQ, basic face processing abilities, and reasoning about nonface stimuli. Recognition of emotion stimuli might be mediated by regions of the brain that are independent from those associated with a more general cognitive decline.
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NR 53
TC 58
BP 403
EP 432
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00207450490270901
GA 778UQ
UT WOS:000189260100009
ER

PT J
AU Waliczek, TM
   Zajicek, JM
   Lineberger, RD
AF Waliczek, TM
   Zajicek, JM
   Lineberger, RD
TI The influence of gardening activities on consumer perceptions of life
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SO HORTSCIENCE
J9 HORTSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas State Univ, Dept Agr, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
   Texas A&M Univ, Dept Hort Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Waliczek, TM, Texas State Univ, Dept Agr, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
DE exercise; happiness; horticultural therapy; Life Satisfaction Inventory
   A; LSIA; Maslow's hierarchy of human needs; physical activity; quality
   of life
AB A survey based on the Life Satisfaction Inventory A (LSIA) was used to investigate gardeners' and nongardeners' perceptions of life satisfaction. The LSIA was developed in 1961 by Neugarten and measures five components of quality of life including zest for life, resolution and fortitude, congruence between desired and achieved goals, high physical, psychological and social self-concept, and a happy optimistic mood tone. The survey was posted for four months on one of the largest online resources for Texas Master Gardeners within the Aggie Horticulture network, the Texas Master Gardener Web page (http: aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/mastergd/mg.htmi). During the 4 months, 402 responses were gathered. Additionally, identical 'paper/pencil' format surveys were distributed to garden, church, social and community groups with about 400 responses received. In each group of participants, respondents differentiated themselves as gardeners or nongardeners by responding positively or negatively to the survey question, Do you garden? Results indicated statistically significant differences in comparisons of the overall life satisfaction scores with gardeners receiving higher mean scores indicating more positive results on the LSIA. When responses to individual statements were analyzed, results indicated statistically significant differences on 20% of the statements. Differences were detected on statements relating to energy levels, optimism, zest for fife, and physical self-concept with gardeners answering more positively on all statements when compared to nongardeners' responses. Additionally, gardeners rated their overall health and their physical activity levels higher than did nongardeners.
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NR 34
TC 15
BP 1360
EP 1365
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 40
IS 5
GA 946MV
UT WOS:000230577300043
ER

PT J
AU MOFFI, L
AF MOFFI, L
TI 'PATRON HAPPINESS' - MCPHERSON,S
SO POET LORE
J9 POET LORE
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MCPHERSON S, 1983, PATRON HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 240
EP 246
PY 1985
VL 79
IS 4
GA ABK38
UT WOS:A1985ABK3800038
ER

PT J
AU Vazquez, C
   Cervellon, P
   Perez-Sales, P
   Vidales, D
   Gaborit, M
AF Vazquez, C
   Cervellon, P
   Perez-Sales, P
   Vidales, D
   Gaborit, M
TI Positive emotions in earthquake survivors in El Salvador (2001)
SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
J9 J ANXIETY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Complutense Madrid, Sch Psychol, Madrid, Spain.
RP Perez-Sales, P, Plaza Mayor 38, Madrid 28909, Spain.
EM pauperez@arrakis.es
DE posttraumatic stress disorder; coping; positive emotions; natural
   disasters; posttraumatic growth
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; HEALTH; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION;
   HAPPINESS; OPTIMISM; REFUGEES; EVENTS; OTHERS; PEOPLE
AB The purpose of this study was to analyze, within a more extensive intervention program, the existence of positive emotions and positive coping in the refugees at the two largest shelters created after the earthquakes of El Salvador in January, 2001. One hundred and fifteen survivors were interviewed in the shelters about different aspects related to positive cognitions and emotions experienced during their sojourn at the camps, as well as their perception of aspects of posttraumatic growth. The results show that most of the people affected by the earthquake revealed a consistent pattern of positive reactions and emotions. The potential implications of these results in the individual sphere, as buffering elements to protect people from the effects of a traumatic experience receive comment. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 16
BP 313
EP 328
PY 2005
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.03.002
GA 901AB
UT WOS:000227254300004
ER

PT J
AU Hagerty, MR
   Cummins, RA
   Ferriss, AL
   Land, K
   Michalos, AC
   Peterson, M
   Sharpe, A
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AF Hagerty, MR
   Cummins, RA
   Ferriss, AL
   Land, K
   Michalos, AC
   Peterson, M
   Sharpe, A
   Sirgy, J
   Vogel, J
TI Quality of Life Indexes for national policy: Review and agenda for
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Grad Sch Management, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Hagerty, MR, Univ Calif Davis, Grad Sch Management, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
ID SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT TRENDS; OF-LIFE; MEASURING HEALTH; SATISFACTION;
   HAPPINESS; COGNITION; INCOME; SCALE; PERCEPTIONS; INDICATORS
AB A number of governments and public policy institutes have developed "Quality of Life Indexes'' - statistics that attempt to measure the quality of life for entire states or regions. We develop 14 criteria for determining the validity and usefulness of such QOL indexes to public policy. We then review 22 of the most-used QOL indexes from around the world. We conclude that many of the indexes are successful in that they are reliable, have established time series measures, and can be disaggregated to study subpopulations. However, many fall short in four areas: (1) indexes vary greatly in their coverage and definitions of domains of QOL, (2) none of the indexes distinguish among the concepts of input, throughput, and output that are used by public policy analysts, (3) they fail to show how QOL outputs are sensitive to public policy inputs, and (4) none have examined convergent validity against each other. We conclude that many of these indexes are potentially very useful for public policy and recommend research to further improve them.
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NR 154
TC 118
BP 1
EP 96
PY 2001
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1010811312332
GA 441FQ
UT WOS:000169220700001
ER

PT J
AU Forjaz, MJ
   Prieto-Flores, ME
   Ayala, A
   Rodriguez-Blazquez, C
   Fernandez-Mayoralas, G
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   Martinez-Martin, P
AF Joao Forjaz, Maria
   Prieto-Flores, Maria-Eugenia
   Ayala, Alba
   Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen
   Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria
   Rojo-Perez, Fermina
   Martinez-Martin, Pablo
TI Measurement properties of the Community Wellbeing Index in older adults
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Joao Forjaz, Maria; Prieto-Flores, Maria-Eugenia; Ayala, Alba] Carlos III Inst Hlth, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Madrid 28029, Spain.
   [Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen] Carlos III Inst Hlth, Natl Ctr Epidemiol, Madrid 28029, Spain.
   [Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria; Rojo-Perez, Fermina] Spanish Natl Res Council, Ctr Human & Social Sci, Madrid 28037, Spain.
   [Martinez-Martin, Pablo] Alzheimer Ctr Reina Sofia Fdn, Res Unit, Madrid 28031, Spain.
   [Martinez-Martin, Pablo] Carlos III Inst Hlth, CIBERNED, Madrid 28029, Spain.
RP Forjaz, MJ, Carlos III Inst Hlth, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, C Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid 28029, Spain.
EM jforjaz@isciii.es; mprieto@isciii.es; aayala@isciii.es; crodb@isciii.es;
   gloria.fernandezmayoralas@cchs.csic.es; fermina.rojo@cchs.csic.es;
   pmartinez@fundacioncien.es
DE Quality of life; Subjective wellbeing; Older adults; Community
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RASCH MEASUREMENT MODEL; NEIGHBORHOOD SATISFACTION;
   DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; HEALTH-STATUS; RESIDENTS;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; INSTRUMENTS; ATTACHMENT
AB The international wellbeing index (IWI) consists of two scales, the personal (PWI) and national (NWI) wellbeing indices. The community wellbeing index (CWI) is a new measure of the individual's level of satisfaction with the local place of residence. The main goal of this paper is to validate the CWI in a sample of older adults.
   The IWI was satisfactorily applied to survey the global quality of life of a community sample of 1,106 people aged 60 years and over residing in Spain. The CWI psychometric properties were studied using Rasch analysis. Classic psychometric parameters were also analyzed.
   Tests of unidimensionality, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, revealed the presence of three subscales: community services, community attachment, and physical and social environment. To achieve adequate model fit of the three subscales to the Rasch model, one item (distribution of wealth) of the initial 11 was removed and item response categories were rescored. The person separation index was 0.82-0.85, indicating a good reliability. All items were free from gender bias. The three subscales displayed satisfactory convergent validity with the PWI and NWI and were able to discriminate between groups with high and low satisfaction with local place of residence.
   The CWI, made up of three subscales, is a valid and reliable measure of subjective wellbeing related to the community as assessed by older adults. Further research with this promising measure should focus on cross-national comparisons.
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NR 67
TC 4
BP 733
EP 743
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11136-010-9794-2
GA 769RQ
UT WOS:000291036400012
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Proctor, T
   Beail, N
AF Proctor, Tracey
   Beail, Nigel
TI Empathy and theory of mind in offenders with intellectual disability
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY
J9 J INTELLECT DEV DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Clin Psychol Unit, Sheffield S10 2TP, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Beail, N, Univ Sheffield, Clin Psychol Unit, Sheffield S10 2TP, S Yorkshire, England.
EM n.beail@sheffield.ac.uk
DE empathy; theory of mind; offenders; intellectual disability
ID AUTISTIC CHILDS THEORY; MENTAL-RETARDATION; PERSPECTIVE-TAKING;
   WILLIAMS-SYNDROME; TASK-PERFORMANCE; SEXUAL OFFENDERS; DOWN-SYNDROME;
   FALSE-BELIEF; INDIVIDUALS; ABILITIES
AB Background Little research has been carried out on empathy and theory of mind in offenders with intellectual disability ( ID) and these concepts are often poorly defined.
   Method Various models of empathy and theory of mind are discussed and scores on 2 empathy and 3 theory of mind tasks are compared for 25 offenders with ID and 25 non- offenders with ID ( all male).
   Results Differences were found in empathy and theory of mind performance of offenders and non- offenders with ID. Offenders performed better than non- offenders on a second order theory of mind task and on emotion recognition. They required fewer prompts to mention emotions, and gave empathic/ caring responses more often than non- offenders when observing happiness ( but not sadness or anger).
   Conclusions Results suggest that offenders with ID may have better, rather than poorer, empathy and theory of mind abilities than non- offenders, and that empathy training is therefore not indicated for this group.
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NR 52
TC 10
BP 82
EP 93
PY 2007
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13668250701373331
GA 192UO
UT WOS:000248229000004
ER

PT J
AU Sprengelmeyer, R
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AF Sprengelmeyer, R
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SO BRAIN
J9 BRAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 MRC,APPL PSYCHOL UNIT,CAMBRIDGE,ENGLAND.
   UNIV ST ANDREWS,SCH PSYCHOL,ST ANDREWS,FIFE,SCOTLAND.
   UNIV DUSSELDORF,NEUROL THERAPIECTR,D-4000 DUSSELDORF,GERMANY.
DE Huntington's disease; facial expression; emotion recognition; disgust
ID VISUAL EVOKED-POTENTIALS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PARKINSONS-DISEASE;
   NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL DEFICITS; PROCESSING IMPAIRMENTS; HUMAN AMYGDALA;
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AB Face perception and emotion recognition were investigated in a group of people with Huntington's disease and matched controls. In conventional tasks intended to explore the perception of age, sex, unfamiliar face identity (Benton test) and gaze direction from the face, the Huntington's disease group showed a borderline impairment of gaze direction perception and were significantly impaired on unfamiliar face matching. With a separate set of tasks using computerinterpolated ('morphed') facial images, people with Huntington's disease were markedly impaired at discriminating anger from fear but experienced less difficulty with continua varying from male to female, between familiar identities, and from happiness to sadness. In a further test of recognition of facial expressions of basic emotions from the Ekman and Friesen (1976) series, interpolated images were created for six continua that lay around the perimeter of an emotion hexagon (happiness-surprise, surprise-fear;fear-sadness; sadness-disgust; disgust-anger; anger-happiness). In deciding which emotion these morphed images were most like, people with Huntington's disease again showed deficits in the recognition of anger and fear and an especially severe problem with disgust, which was recognized only at chance level. A follow-up study with tests of facially and vocally expressed emotions confirmed that the recognition of disgust was markedly poor for the Huntington's disease group, still being no better than chance level. Questionnaires were also used to examine self-assessed emotion, but did not show such striking problems. Taken together these data reveal severe impairments of emotion recognition in Huntington's disease, and show that the recognition of some emotions is more impaired than others. The possibility that certain basic emotions may have dedicated neural substrates needs to be seriously considered; among these, disgust is a prime candidate.
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EP 1665
PY 1996
PD OCT
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DI 10.1093/brain/119.5.1647
GA VX514
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ER

PT J
AU Christoph, B
AF Christoph, Bernhard
TI The Relation Between Life Satisfaction and the Material Situation: A
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Employment Res IAB, Nurnberg, Germany.
RP Christoph, B, Inst Employment Res IAB, Nurnberg, Germany.
EM bernhard.christoph@iab.de
DE Subjective well-being; Standard of living; Income
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME; POVERTY; WEALTH; MONEY; CONSUMPTION; UNEMPLOYMENT;
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NR 68
TC 6
BP 475
EP 499
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 98
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9552-4
GA 640MY
UT WOS:000281056900005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Lazaro, L
   Font, E
   Moreno, E
   Calvo, R
   Vila, M
   Andres-Perpina, S
   Canalda, G
   Martinez, E
   Castro-Fornieles, J
AF Lazaro, L.
   Font, E.
   Moreno, E.
   Calvo, R.
   Vila, M.
   Andres-Perpina, S.
   Canalda, G.
   Martinez, E.
   Castro-Fornieles, J.
TI Effectiveness of Self-esteem and Social Skills Group Therapy in
   Adolescent Eating Disorder Patients Attending a Day Hospital Treatment
   Programme
SO EUROPEAN EATING DISORDERS REVIEW
J9 EUR EAT DISORD REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lazaro, L.; Font, E.; Moreno, E.; Calvo, R.; Vila, M.; Andres-Perpina, S.; Canalda, G.; Martinez, E.; Castro-Fornieles, J.] Hosp Clin Univ, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychol, Inst Neurosci, Barcelona 08036, Spain.
   [Lazaro, L.; Andres-Perpina, S.; Castro-Fornieles, J.] Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Lazaro, L.; Castro-Fornieles, J.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Psychiat & Clin Psychobiol, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Lazaro, L.; Calvo, R.; Andres-Perpina, S.; Castro-Fornieles, J.] Ctr Invest Biomed Red Salud Mental CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.
RP Lazaro, L, Hosp Clin Univ, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychol, Inst Neurosci, C Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain.
EM llazaro@clinic.ub.es
DE self-esteem; social skills; eating disorders; adolescents; day hospital
ID ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; RISK-FACTORS; WOMEN; SUPPORT; WEIGHT;
   SHAPE
AB Objective: To evaluate self-esteem and social skills in adolescent eating disorder patients before and after specific group therapy as part of a Day Hospital Programme.
   Method: One hundred and sixty adolescent eating disorder patients, classified as anorexia nervosa and related disorders (AN-rd) (N = 116) or bulimia nervosa and related disorders (BN-rd) (N 44) received structured group therapy for developing self-esteem and social skills.
   Results: BN-rd patients had poorer perceptions of some self-esteem and social skills variables. After group therapy, both groups presented significant improvements in their perceptions of physical appearance, their self-concept related to weight and shape and to others, happiness and satisfaction, social withdrawal and leadership. BN-rd patients presented more changes on many of the variables.
   Discussion: Specific self-esteem and social skills group therapy in patients with eating disorders can be useful in improving certain core features. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 398
EP 406
PY 2011
PD SEP-OCT
VL 19
IS 5
DI 10.1002/erv.1054
GA 819WL
UT WOS:000294864200006
ER

PT J
AU Muller, R
   Peter, C
   Cieza, A
   Geyh, S
AF Mueller, R.
   Peter, C.
   Cieza, A.
   Geyh, S.
TI The role of social support and social skills in people with spinal cord
   injury-a systematic review of the literature
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Mueller, R.; Peter, C.; Cieza, A.; Geyh, S.] Swiss Parapleg Res SPF, Nottwil, Switzerland.
   [Mueller, R.; Peter, C.; Cieza, A.] Univ Munich, Inst Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Res Unit Biopsychosocial Hlth, Munich, Germany.
   [Geyh, S.] Univ Lucerne, Dept Hlth Sci & Hlth Policy, Nottwil, Switzerland.
   [Geyh, S.] SPF, Nottwil, Switzerland.
RP Muller, R, Swiss Parapleg Res, Guido A Zach Str 4, CH-6027 Nottwil, Switzerland.
EM rachel.mueller@paranet.ch
DE social support; social skills; spinal cord injury
ID PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITIES; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; HEALTH-STATUS; PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPAIRMENT; LONGITUDINAL
   ANALYSIS; PAIN INTERFERENCE; COPING STRATEGIES; CRISIS SUPPORT;
   SELF-EFFICACY
AB Study design: Systematic literature review.
   Objectives: To examine the current knowledge of how social support and social skills are associated with aspects of health, functioning and quality of life of persons living with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted. The literature search was carried out in Pubmed, PsycINFO, ERIC (Educational Resources Information Centre), CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), Embase and SSCI (Social Sciences Citation Index). Publications were identified according to predefined eligibility criteria; study qualities were evaluated, study results extracted and a narrative synthesis was compiled.
   Results: In all, 58 publications about social support and SCI were included. Social support was positively related to physical and mental health, pain, coping, adjustment and life satisfaction. Social skills were assessed in 11 studies: social problem solving (n=7), assertiveness (n=3), verbal communication (n=1) and self-monitoring (n=1) were examined. Effective problem-solving skills were related to better mental health outcomes, health prevention behavior and less secondary conditions. Assertiveness was related to higher depression in rehabilitation setting. Interventions targeted at social support or social skills were scarcely studied. Only one study examined the relationship between social skills and social support in SCI.
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NR 161
TC 9
BP 94
EP 106
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 50
IS 2
DI 10.1038/sc.2011.116
GA 890DO
UT WOS:000300125500003
ER

PT J
AU Endermann, M
AF Endermann, Michael
TI Predictors of health-related and global quality of life among young
   adults with difficult-to-treat epilepsy and mild intellectual disability
SO EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR
J9 EPILEPSY BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 vBS Bethel, Psychosozialer Dienst, Bethel Reg, D-33617 Bielefeld, Germany.
RP Endermann, M, vBS Bethel, Psychosozialer Dienst, Bethel Reg, Remterweg 58, D-33617 Bielefeld, Germany.
EM michael.endermann@bethel.de
DE Young adults with epilepsy; Difficult-to-treat epilepsy; Mild
   intellectual disability; Health-related quality of life; Global quality
   of life; Psychological distress; Seizure frequency
ID PSYCHOGENIC NONEPILEPTIC SEIZURES; PSYCHIATRIC COMORBIDITY; PEOPLE;
   DEPRESSION; DISORDERS; INVENTORY; SYMPTOMS; IMPACT; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   DETERMINANTS
AB Objective: This study evaluated predictors of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and global quality of life (QOL) among young adults with difficult-to-treat epilepsy and mild intellectual disability.
   Methods: One hundred and forty-two persons with epilepsy and cognitive problems were routinely screened on HRQOL, global QOL, and psychological distress four weeks after admission to a time-limited residential rehabilitation unit. The PESOS scales (PE = PErformance, SO = SOciodemographic aspects, S = Subjective evaluation/estimation) on epilepsy-specific problems were administered as measures of HRQOL; a questionnaire on life satisfaction and an item on overall QOL were used as measures of global QOL. Psychological distress was captured with the Symptom Checklist 90-R. Further data were gained from medical files. Quality-of-life predictors were identified using univariate methods and stepwise regression analyses.
   Results: Psychological distress was the only predictor of all HRQOL and global QOL parameters. Seizure frequency was a predictor of most HRQOL variables. Other epilepsy variables affected only some HRQOL variables but were not associated with global QOL. Health-related quality of life did not seem to be strongly impaired. Only low correlations were found between HRQOL and global QOL.
   Conclusion: The notion of psychological distress as the most influential predictor of all QOL measures is in line with most findings on QOL in epilepsy. Former observations of weak associations between HRQOL and global QOL among patients with epilepsy and mild intellectual disability are supported. Thus, interventions to reduce psychological distress, besides epilepsy treatment, seem to be of great importance to improve QOL. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 188
EP 195
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.12.002
GA 079FM
UT WOS:000314155900009
ER

PT S
AU Hampson, SE
AF Hampson, Sarah E.
TI Personality Processes: Mechanisms by Which Personality Traits "Get
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SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 63
J9 ANNU REV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review; Book Chapter
C1 Oregon Res Inst, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Hampson, SE, Oregon Res Inst, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM sarah@ori.org
DE negative emotionality; positive emotionality; constraint; mediation;
   moderation; social cognition
ID SELF-CONTROL; REACTIVE AGGRESSION; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; REINFORCEMENT
   SENSITIVITY; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; HEALTH BEHAVIORS; DAILY STRESSORS;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR MODEL
AB It is time to better understand why personality traits predict consequential outcomes, which calls for a closer look at personality processes. Personality processes are mechanisms that unfold over time to produce the effects of personality traits. They include reactive and instrumental processes that moderate or mediate the association between traits and outcomes. These mechanisms are illustrated here by a selection of studies of traits representing the three broad domains of personality and temperament: negative emotionality, positive emotionality, and constraint. Personality processes are studied over the short term, as in event-sampling studies, and over the long term, as in lifespan research. Implications of findings from the study of processes are considered for resolving issues in models of personality structure, improving and extending methods of personality assessment, and identifying targets for personality interventions.
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NR 136
TC 12
BP 315
EP 339
PY 2012
VL 63
DI 10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100419
GA BYQ10
UT WOS:000299709900013
ER

PT J
AU McIntosh, CN
AF McIntosh, Cameron N.
TI Pitfalls in subgroup analysis based on growth mixture models: a
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Publ Safety Canada, Natl Crime Prevent Ctr, Ottawa, ON K1A 0P8, Canada.
RP McIntosh, CN, Publ Safety Canada, Natl Crime Prevent Ctr, 269 Laurier Ave West, Ottawa, ON K1A 0P8, Canada.
EM cameron.mcintosh@ps-sp.gc.ca
DE Mixture modeling; Subgroup analysis; Response shift; Life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; RESPONSE SHIFT; HEALTH;
   SATISFACTION; TRAJECTORIES; ADAPTATION; INCLUSION; BIAS
AB This article is a brief commentary in response to "van Leeuwen et al. (Qual Life Res 21:1499-1508, 2012)"
   The commentary argues that in the context of mixture modeling, assigning individuals to specific subgroups for conducting a secondary set of analyses ignores the original uncertainty in group membership, thereby biasing any subsequent results and inference.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 2625
EP 2629
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s11136-013-0385-x
GA 268ZB
UT WOS:000328208300034
ER

PT J
AU King, AR
   Magai, C
AF King, AR
   Magai, C
TI Positive affect in older adults: A look at joy and interest
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J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Long Isl Univ, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 195
EP 196
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 41
GA 478TA
UT WOS:000171360400691
ER

PT J
AU Efklides, A
AF Efklides, Anastasia
TI Interactions of Metacognition With Motivation and Affect in
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SO EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Psychol, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
RP Efklides, A, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Psychol, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
EM efklides@psy.auth.gr
ID MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS; SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS;
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   MEMORY; PERFORMANCE; DIFFICULTY
AB Metacognition, motivation, and affect are components of self-regulated learning (SRL) that interact. The "metacognitive and affective model of self-regulated learning" (the MASRL model) distinguishes two levels of functioning in SRL, namely, the Person level and the Task x Person level. At the Person level interactions between trait-like characteristics such as cognitive ability, metacognitive knowledge and skills, self-concept, perceptions of control, attitudes, emotions, and motivation in the form of expectancy-value beliefs and achievement goal orientations are hypothesized. These person characteristics guide top-down self-regulation. At the Task x Person level, that is, the level at which SRL events take place, metacognitive experiences, such as feeling of difficulty, and online affective states play a major role in task motivation and bottom-up self-regulation. Reciprocal relations between the two levels of functioning in SRL are also posited. The implications of the MASRL model for research and theory are discussed.
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NR 128
TC 22
BP 6
EP 25
PY 2011
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00461520.2011.538645
GA 754FF
UT WOS:000289839100003
ER

PT J
AU Ryan, A
AF Ryan, Alan
TI The Mansion of Happiness: A History of Life and Death
SO NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 NEW YORK REV BOOKS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LEPORE J, MANSION HAPPINESS HI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 57
EP 58
PY 2012
PD OCT 25
VL 59
IS 16
GA 015FI
UT WOS:000309431400024
ER

PT J
AU de Haan, L
   van Nimwegen, L
   van Amelsvoort, T
   Dingemans, P
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AF de Haan, L.
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TI Improvement of subjective well-being and enduring symptomatic remission,
   A 5-year follow-up of first episode schizophrenia
SO PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
J9 PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Haan, L.; van Nimwegen, L.; van Amelsvoort, T.; Dingemans, P.; Linszen, D.] AMC Acad Psychiat Centrum, Adolescentenkliniek, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP de Haan, L, Postbus 75867, NL-1070 AW Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM L.deHaan@amc.uva.nl
ID SYNDROME SCALE; NEUROLEPTICS; CRITERIA
AB Introduction: The aim of this prospective Study was to compare the predictive validity of early improvement of subjective experience and early improvement of rater assessed symptoms on enduring Symptomatic remission (ESR) Status during 5 years follow.
   Methods: 110 consecutively admitted patients suffering from a first episode of schizophrenia or related disorders were investigated. We defined early improvement of subjective well-being as a delta-score of the total Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics scale-20 item version (SWN-K at admission and after 6 weeks treatment. The severity of psychopathology was assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) at admission, 6 weeks, 6 months, 3 and 5 years after admission. Enduring symptomatic remission (ESR) was defined as complying to the symptomatic remission criteria at PANSS assessment at 6 months and 5 years and continuing this state between 6 months and 5 years follow-up. Paired-samples and independent t-test were used to compare means.
   Results: Patients with ESR (n = 30) had a higher mean improvement of subjective well-being during early treatment as assessed with the SWN-K than those without ESR (n = 74) (p = 0.004). Early symptomatic improvement as assessed with the PANSS was not related to ESR (p = 0.95).
   Discussion: Early improvement of subjective well-being is related to ESR in first episode schizophrenia or related disorders.
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NR 13
TC 25
BP 125
EP 128
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1055/s-2008-1076729
GA 338KO
UT WOS:000258506800001
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Mazerolle, SM
   Bruening, JE
   Casa, DJ
   Burton, LJ
AF Mazerolle, Stephanie M.
   Bruening, Jennifer E.
   Casa, Douglas J.
   Burton, Laura J.
TI Work-family conflict, part II: Job and life satisfaction in National
   Collegiate Athletic Association Division I-A certified athletic trainers
SO JOURNAL OF ATHLETIC TRAINING
J9 J ATHL TRAINING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mazerolle, Stephanie M.] Univ Connecticut, Neag Sch Educ, Dept Kinesiol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Mazerolle, SM, Univ Connecticut, Neag Sch Educ, Dept Kinesiol, 2095 Hillside Rd,U-1110, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM Stephanie.mazerolle@uconn.edu
DE burnout; attrition
ID SERVICE PROVIDER; STRESS; SUPPORT; BURNOUT; GENDER; PERSPECTIVE;
   INVOLVEMENT; PROFESSION; INTERFACE; COACHES
AB Context: Previous researchers have shown that work-family conflict (WFC) affects the level of a person's job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and job burnout and intentions to leave the profession. However, WFC and its consequences have not yet been fully investigated among certified athletic trainers.
   Objective: To investigate the relationship between WFC and various outcome variables among certified athletic trainers working in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I-A settings.
   Design: A mixed-methods design using a 53-item survey questionnaire and follow-up in-depth interviews was used to examine the prevalence of WFC.
   Setting: Division I-A universities sponsoring football.
   Patients or Other Participants: A total of 587 athletic trainers (324 men, 263 women) responded to the questionnaire, and 12 (6 men, 6 women) participated in the qualitative portion of the mixed-methods study.
   Data Collection and Analysis: We calculated Pearson correlations to determine the relationship between WFC and job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and job burnout. Regression analyses were run to determine whether WFC was a predictor of job satisfaction, job burnout, or intention to leave the profession. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and then analyzed using the computer program N6 as well as member checks and peer debriefing.
   Results: Negative relationships were found between WFC and job satisfaction (r = -.52, P < .001). Positive were noted between WFC and job burnout (r = .63, P < .001) and intention to leave the profession (r = .46, P < .001). Regression analyses revealed that WFC directly contributed to job satisfaction (P < .001), job burnout (P < .001), and intention to leave the profession (P < .001).
   Conclusions: Overall, our findings concur with those of previous researchers on WFC and its negative relationships to job satisfaction and life satisfaction and positive relationship to job burnout and intention to leave an organization. Sources of WFC, such as time, inflexible work schedules, and inadequate staffing, were also related to job burnout and job dissatisfaction in this population.
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NR 41
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BP 513
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PD SEP-OCT
VL 43
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DI 10.4085/1062-6050-43.5.513
GA 356FQ
UT WOS:000259764500009
ER

PT J
AU Francis, LJ
AF Francis, LJ
TI Happiness is a thing called stable extraversion: a further examination
   of the relationship between the Oxford Happiness Inventory and Eysenck's
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Trinity Coll, Ctr Theol & Educ, Carmarthen SA31 3EP, Dyfed, Wales.
   Univ Wales, Lampeter, Dyfed, Wales.
RP Francis, LJ, Trinity Coll, Ctr Theol & Educ, Carmarthen SA31 3EP, Dyfed, Wales.
DE Oxford Happiness Inventory; eysenck personality questionnaire;
   happiness; extraversion; gender
AB The Oxford Happiness Inventory and the short form Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire were completed by 121 male and 335 female students in Wales. The findings confirm the internal reliability of the Oxford Happiness Inventory and support the view that 'happiness is a thing called stable extraversion'. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 31
BP 5
EP 11
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 26
IS 1
GA 139KL
UT WOS:000077027800001
ER

PT J
AU Vaidya, JG
   Gray, EK
   Haig, J
   Watson, D
AF Vaidya, JG
   Gray, EK
   Haig, J
   Watson, D
TI On the temporal stability of personality: Evidence for differential
   stability and the role of life experiences
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Vaidya, JG, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM jatin-vaidya@uiowa.edu
ID YOUNG ADULTHOOD; NEGATIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR MODEL; TRAITS; AGREEMENT;
   EVENTS; ACQUAINTANCESHIP; CONSISTENCY; TEMPERAMENT; MOOD
AB The authors investigated the stability of personality and trait affect in young adults. In Studies 1 and 2, young adults were retested on a Big Five personality measure and a trait affect inventory over a 2.5-year and a 2-month period, respectively. Results from Study 1 point to positive mean-level changes; participants scored higher on Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness at Time 2. Affectively, participants experienced less negative affect and more positive affect at Time 2. Results from both retests provide clear evidence of differential stability.. Affective traits were consistently less stable than the Big Five. Other analyses suggest that life events influence the, stability of affective traits more,, than. the Big Five.
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NR 57
TC 80
BP 1469
EP 1484
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 83
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.83.6.1469
GA 622RY
UT WOS:000179661800016
ER

PT J
AU DANIELS, RA
AF DANIELS, RA
TI HOWS YOUR LIFE SATISFACTION, NEIGHBOR
SO OHIO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE
J9 OHIO J SCI
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV AKRON,DEPT SOCIOL,AKRON,OH 44325.
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TC 0
BP 28
EP 28
PY 1987
PD APR
VL 87
IS 2
GA G5700
UT WOS:A1987G570000174
ER

PT J
AU Ramsay, H
AF Ramsay, Hayden
TI Insensitivity (Morality)
SO HEYTHROP JOURNAL-A QUARTERLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY
J9 HEYTHROP J
LA English
DT Article
AB Ethical theories do not always focus sufficiently on the correct characterization of morally bad choices. Standard accounts include: acts that are unprincipled, low-utility, badly directed, or in violation of contracts. These standard accounts of immorality are inadequate. The concept of vices - a key part of virtue theory - offers a better account of bad choice. Most virtue ethics focuses on the warm vices (greed, lust, pride, anger, acquisitiveness . . .), but the cool vices - the vices of insensitivity - may pose as many dangers to human life and happiness. I discuss a range of insensitivities and the ways in which they can infiltrate personality, often spreading so as to affect the entire character. I address the objection that insensitivity is a weak account of bad choice since insensitivity is often an involuntary characteristic. I borrow from Adam Smith the concept of 'piacularity' to explain how involuntary habits (and the acts they cause) can be bad despite the fact they are not culpable.
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NR 6
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EP 560
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PD JUL
VL 48
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2265.2007.00329.x
GA 177BY
UT WOS:000247129800003
ER

PT J
AU Botoseneanu, A
   Ambrosius, WT
   de Rekeneire, N
   Goodpaster, B
   Nicklas, B
   Church, T
   Gill, TM
AF Botoseneanu, A.
   Ambrosius, W. T.
   de Rekeneire, N.
   Goodpaster, B.
   Nicklas, B.
   Church, T.
   Gill, T. M.
TI PREVALENCE OF METABOLIC SYNDROME AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH PHYSICAL
   PERFORMANCE, DISABILITY AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AMONG LIFESTYLE
   INTERVENTIONS AND INDEPENDENCE FOR ELDERS (LIFE) STUDY PARTICIPANTS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Botoseneanu, A.; de Rekeneire, N.; Gill, T. M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
   [Ambrosius, W. T.; Nicklas, B.] Wake Forest Univ, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   [Church, T.] Pennington Biomed Res Ctr, Baton Rouge, LA USA.
   [Goodpaster, B.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 206
EP 206
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888202101
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Lengyel, CO
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AF Lengyel, Christina Ola
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TI The relationship between food group consumption, self-rated health, and
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SO FASEB JOURNAL
J9 FASEB J
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A155
EP A155
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 21
IS 5
GA 157HD
UT WOS:000245708501179
ER

PT J
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AF Bahr, A
TI Beyond happiness. Suicide, melancholy and hypochondria in
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR HISTORISCHE FORSCHUNG
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LA German
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CR Schreiner Julia, 2003, JENSEITS GLUCK SUIZI
NR 1
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BP 704
EP 706
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VL 32
IS 4
GA 048BH
UT WOS:000237922100035
ER

PT J
AU Miller, R
   Howell, GVJ
AF Miller, Rohan
   Howell, Gwyneth V. J.
TI Regulating consumption with bite: Building a contemporary framework for
   urban dog management
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miller, Rohan] Univ Sydney, Sch Business 540, Fac Econ & Business H69, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Howell, Gwyneth V. J.] Univ Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Miller, R, Univ Sydney, Sch Business 540, Fac Econ & Business H69, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM r.miller@econ.usyd.edu.au
DE dogs; urban animal management; public policy; social marketing
ID ANIMAL COMPANIONS
AB Australian urban animal management legislation prescribes the conditions for owning and living with dogs. UAM follows from the perceived need to provide community members access to public places without dog aggression or other nuisance behaviors. The literature reveals substantial positive aspects related to dog-keeping (e.g., health, happiness, companionship, the pet economy) that are ignored in the traditional approach to urban animal management. Indeed, a paradox exists with the current approach to UAM, as rules that inhibit dogs exercising and socializing likely contribute to dog-problem behaviors. To resolve this paradox, this article proposes an alternative paradigm for the management of dogs. The paradigm suggests initiating social marketing programs to better manage all of the issues involving urban animal management. Crown Copyright (c) 2008 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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VL 61
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.07.006
GA 293ZS
UT WOS:000255374500027
ER

PT J
AU McConnell, MM
   Eva, KW
AF McConnell, Meghan M.
   Eva, Kevin W.
TI The Role of Emotion in the Learning and Transfer of Clinical Skills and
   Knowledge
SO ACADEMIC MEDICINE
J9 ACAD MED
LA English
DT Review
C1 [McConnell, Meghan M.; Eva, Kevin W.] Univ British Columbia, Ctr Hlth Educ Scholarship, Fac Med, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP McConnell, MM, Univ British Columbia, Ctr Hlth Educ Scholarship, Fac Med, JPPN 3300,910 W 10th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
EM meghan.mcconnell@ubc.ca
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; INTERNAL-MEDICINE; REGULATORY FOCUS; DIAGNOSTIC ERROR;
   VISUAL INFORMATION; MOOD; FEEDBACK; MEMORIES; PHYSICIANS; COGNITION
AB Purpose
   Medical school and residency are emotional experiences for trainees. Most research examining emotion in medicine has focused on negative moods associated with physician burnout and poor quality of life. However, positive emotional states also may have important influences on student learning and performance. The authors present a review of the literature on the influence of emotion on cognition, specifically how individuals learn complex skills and knowledge and how they transfer that information to new scenarios.
   Method
   From September 2011 to February 2012, the authors searched Medline, PsycInfo, GoogleScholar, ERIC, and Web of Science, as well as the reference lists of relevant articles, for research on the interaction between emotion, learning, and knowledge transfer. They extracted representative themes and noted particularly relevant empirical findings.
   Results
   The authors found articles that show that emotion influences various cognitive processes that are involved in the acquisition and transfer of knowledge andskills. More specifically, emotion influences how individuals identify and perceive information, how they interpret it, and how they act on the information available in learning and practice situations.
   Conclusions
   There are many ways in which emotions may influence medical education. Researchers must further explore the implications of these findings to ensure that learning is not treated simply as a rational, mechanistic process but that trainees are effectively prepared to perform under a wide range of emotional conditions.
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NR 65
TC 2
BP 1316
EP 1322
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 87
IS 10
DI 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182675af2
GA 016UC
UT WOS:000309544000011
ER

PT J
AU FREEMAN, IC
AF FREEMAN, IC
TI REGULATING LIBERTY AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - THE CHANGING AGENDA IN
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 NURSING HOME RESIDENTS ADVOCATES,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55408.
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TC 0
BP 233
EP 233
PY 1985
VL 25
GA ASJ88
UT WOS:A1985ASJ8800803
ER

PT J
AU BOUFFARD, L
   BASTIN, E
AF BOUFFARD, L
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TI FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE OF THE ELDERLY IN TERMS OF LOSS OF AUTONOMY AND
   TYPE OF RESIDENCE
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
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DT Article
C1 UNIV SHERBROOKE,SHERBROOKE J1K 2R1,QUEBEC,CANADA.
RP BOUFFARD, L, COLL SHERBROOKE,475 RUE PARC,SHERBROOKE J1H 5M7,PQ,CANADA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; LATER ADULTHOOD; EXTENSION
AB The Future Time Perspective (FRP) of 351 elderly people was studied in relation to functional autonomy and type of residence. The constituents of FTP-aspirations, goals or personal projects-were gathered by means of the sentence completion technique. The responses were classified according to their content and temporal extension. Exploratory analysis of content revealed that health is the principal concern of elderly people. Aspirations related to self-actualization and to altruistic contact with others are less numerous when functional autonomy is reduced. The extension of FTP is not related to the type of residence, but is positively associated with functional autonomy.
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IS 1
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ER

PT J
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LA English
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RP Diener, E, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
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IS 6
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ER

PT J
AU Ben-Ze'ev, A
AF Ben-Ze'ev, A
TI The subtlety of emotions
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LA English
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C1 Univ Haifa, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Emot, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
RP Ben-Ze'ev, A, Univ Haifa, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Emot, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
EM benzeev@research.haifa.ac.il
DE emotion; affect; feeling; change; evaluation; intensity; comparison
AB Although emotions punctuate almost all the significant events in our lives, the nature, causes, and consequences of the emotions are among the least well understood aspects of human experience. Despite their apparent familiarity, emotions are an extremely subtle and complex topic which was neglected by many social scientists and philosophers. Emotions are highly complex and subtle phenomena whose explanation requires an interdisciplinary and systematic analysis of their multiple characteristics and components. Providing such an analysis is the major task of my book. The book is unique in the broad perspective it takes on emotions: it provides both a conceptual framework for understanding emotions and a detailed analysis of the major emotions. Part I provides an answer to the question : "What is an emotion?" It does so by analyzing the typical characteristics and components of emotions, distinguishing emotions from related affective phenomena, classifying the emotions, and discussing major relevant issues such as: emotional intensity, functionality and rationality, emotional intelligence, emotions and imagination, regulating the emotions, and emotions and morality. The principal emotions discussed in Part II are envy, jealousy, pity, compassion, pleasure-in-others'-misfortune, anger, hate, disgust, love, sexual desire, happiness, sadness, pride, regret, pridefulness and shame.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1
EP 18
AR 007
PY 2001
VL 12
IS 7
GA 499KW
UT WOS:000172571200001
ER

PT J
AU Tsutsui, Y
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AF Tsutsui, Yoshiro
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TI ASKING ABOUT CHANGES IN HAPPINESS IN A DAILY WEB SURVEY AND ITS
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C1 [Tsutsui, Yoshiro; Ohtake, Fumio] Osaka Univ, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan.
RP Tsutsui, Y, Osaka Univ, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan.
DE I31
ID UNIT-ROOT; TIME-SERIES; INCOME
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TC 1
BP 38
EP 56
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 63
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-5876.2011.00550.x
GA 889AM
UT WOS:000300045900003
ER

PT J
AU Jones, L
AF Jones, L
TI Reducing suffering and increasing happiness: Integrating Buddhist
   principles in psychological practice and professional supervision
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
EM samsara@alphalink.com.au
NR 0
TC 0
BP 157
EP 158
PY 2001
VL 53
GA V42OE
UT WOS:000202876001230
ER

PT S
AU Zhai, QG
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AF Zhai Qing-guo
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TI The Role of Positive and Negative Affectivity on Job Satisfaction and
   Life Satisfaction
SO 2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT SCIENCE & ENGINEERING (16TH), VOLS I AND II, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
J9 INT C MANAGE SCI ENG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhai Qing-guo; Luan Xiu-yun] Liaoning Shihua Univ, Sch Business & Econ, Liaoning 113001, Peoples R China.
RP Zhai, QG, Liaoning Shihua Univ, Sch Business & Econ, Liaoning 113001, Peoples R China.
DE job satisfaction; life satisfaction; mediation; negative affectivity;
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ID VALIDATION; TURNOVER; CHINA; PANAS
AB This study examines the relationship between positive affectivity, negative affectivity, job satisfaction, and life satisfaction using a sample of 558 urban employees from Dalian. Positive and negative affectivity were measured with Watson's PANAS scale, job satisfaction was measured with Spector's JSS scale, and life satisfaction was measured with the International Wellbeing Group's PWI scale. All the scales are well established multi-item scales that have been validated both in English speaking populations and in China. The statistical analysis found that affectivity is a source of both job satisfaction and life satisfaction. Job satisfaction is positively related to life satisfaction, supporting the spillover theory. Job satisfaction partly mediates the relationship between affectivity and life satisfaction. The practical implications for managers is that because of the dispositional source of job and life satisfaction, managers need to put more emphasis on improving job satisfaction and subjective quality of life by improving the workplace environment.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 1184
EP 1189
PY 2009
DI 10.1109/ICMSE.2009.5318066
GA BMY95
UT WOS:000273956800180
ER

PT J
AU Wang, HP
AF Wang, Hsiang-Ping
TI THE DETERMINANTS OF INCOME FOR THE ELDERLY IN TAIWAN
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hungkuang Univ, Dept Senior Citizen Welf, Taichung 433, Taiwan.
RP Wang, HP, Hungkuang Univ, Dept Senior Citizen Welf, 34 Jhongci Rd, Taichung 433, Taiwan.
EM spwang@sunrise.hk.edu.tw
DE money income change; sex differential of income; economic security;
   elderly
ID LIFE SATISFACTION
AB Based on the data from Taiwan's Elderly Health and Living Status Survey (Bureau of Health Promotion, 2003), in this paper an analysis was carried out of the sources and levels of income of Taiwan elderly and their correlation with sex, age, education, marital status, and number of children. We found that elderly men tended to have higher levels of income and more institutional income sources than women did, and that elderly women relied more on personal sources of income. Elderly people who had been married and who had many children were found to have lower income than did those with few children. Reduced work and spouse's death were identified as the 2 events most likely to cause income change for the elderly between 1989 and 2000.
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NR 10
TC 3
BP 915
EP 924
PY 2011
VL 39
IS 7
DI 10.2224/sbp.2011.39.7.915
GA 820UK
UT WOS:000294931400005
ER

PT J
AU Steward, RJ
   Jo, HI
   Murray, D
   Fitzgerald, W
   Neil, D
   Fear, F
   Hill, M
AF Steward, RJ
   Jo, HI
   Murray, D
   Fitzgerald, W
   Neil, D
   Fear, F
   Hill, M
TI Psychological adjustment and coping styles of urban African American
   high school students
SO JOURNAL OF MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J MULTICULT COUNS D
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Dept Counseling & Educ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Michigan State Univ, Lansing Community Coll, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Steward, RJ, Michigan State Univ, Dept Counseling & Educ, 436 Erickson Hall, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
ID ADOLESCENTS; STRATEGIES; OUTCOMES; RISK
AB In a study of African American (n = 208) urban high school students, grade point average (GPA) and specific strategies for coping with day-to-day stressors were found to be significantly related to psychological adjustment. Students who had higher GPAs tended to use family members as a means of solving problems, minimized problems by the use of humor, and used relaxation activities less often were found to have the most positive psychological adjustment, as measured by the index score of the Affects Balance Scale (ABS). Reported negative affect was not found to be significantly influenced by coping style, whereas positive affect was.
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NR 23
TC 12
BP 70
EP 82
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 26
IS 2
GA ZJ269
UT WOS:000073197100003
ER

PT J
AU Donald, F
   Linington, J
AF Donald, Fiona
   Linington, James
TI Work/family border theory and gender role orientation in male managers
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Donald, Fiona; Linington, James] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Human & Community Dev, ZA-2050 Wits, South Africa.
RP Donald, F, Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Human & Community Dev, Private Bag X3, ZA-2050 Wits, South Africa.
EM Fiona.Donald@wits.ac.za
DE border theory; gender role orientation; life satisfaction; male
   managers; work/family conflict
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; VALIDATION; PREDICTORS; INTERFACE; BALANCE; MEN
AB Research on the work/family interface has largely focused on women. Relatively little is known about how men conceptualise their roles at work and at home, the work/family conflict they experience, and how this relates to their life satisfaction. Gender role orientations in society are changing, varying from traditional through to participating and role sharing. We examined the relationship between male managers' gender role orientation, work/family conflict and life satisfaction within the framework of Clark's work/family border theory. Gender role orientation was used to operationalise border theory's concept of centrality. Conflict between the work and family domains was examined in a bidirectional manner. A non-experimental, cross-sectional correlational research design was used. The sample consisted of 52 married or cohabiting male managers in dual career relationships and with at least one child dependant under 18 years of age living at home. Self-report questionnaires were used. Results indicate that there is (a) a relationship between men's gender role orientation and overall work/family conflict, (b) there is a relationship between gender role orientation and family to work conflict, but not between men's gender role orientation and work to family conflict, and (c) a negative relationship between work/family conflict and life satisfaction. The types of work/family conflict (time, behaviour and strain) were also examined. A significant relationship was found between strain-based conflict and life satisfaction. Results are interpreted in terms of the centrality of participants in their work and family domains, whereby participants with a more role-sharing gender role orientation enjoy greater centrality at home and therefore a greater sense of agency in dealing with role conflict between the domains.
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NR 36
TC 5
BP 659
EP 671
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 38
IS 4
GA 377ZR
UT WOS:000261291400006
ER

PT J
AU Nakashima, T
   Goto, Y
   Abe, T
   Kaneko, K
   Saito, T
   Makinouchi, A
   Tobimatsu, S
AF Nakashima, T.
   Goto, Y.
   Abe, T.
   Kaneko, K.
   Saito, T.
   Makinouchi, A.
   Tobimatsu, S.
TI Electrophysiological evidence for sequential discrimination of positive
   and negative facial expressions
SO CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
J9 CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nakashima, T.; Goto, Y.; Saito, T.; Tobimatsu, S.] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Neurol Inst, Dept Clin Neurophysiol,Fac Med, Fukuoka 8128582, Japan.
   [Abe, T.] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Syst Life Sci, Fukuoka 8128582, Japan.
   [Kaneko, K.] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Informat Sci & Elect Engn, Dept Intelligent Syst, Fukuoka 8128582, Japan.
   [Goto, Y.] Int Univ Hlth & Welfare, Fac Rehabil, Dept Occupat Therapy, Okawa, Japan.
   [Makinouchi, A.] Kurume Inst Technol, Dept Infomat & Network Engn, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
   [Nakashima, T.] JSPS, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Nakashima, T, Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Neurol Inst, Dept Clin Neurophysiol,Fac Med, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Fukuoka 8128582, Japan.
EM taisuke@med.kyushu-u.ac.jp
DE event-related potentials; positive and negative facial expressions;
   parallel visual channels; high and low spatial frequencies
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS; TIME-COURSE;
   7-MONTH-OLD INFANTS; EVOKED-POTENTIALS; PROCESSING FACES; FEARFUL FACES;
   ERP; AMYGDALA; PERCEPTION
AB Objective: To elucidate the differences in temporal processing between positive and negative facial expressions by using event-related potentials (ERPs) with spatially filtered images.
   Methods: Based on the traits of parallel visual pathways, four types of facial expression images (happiness, fear, anger and neutral) with low, high and broadband spatial frequencies (LSF, HSF and BSF, respectively) were carefully created with the consideration of luminance, contrast and emotional intensity. These images were pseudo-randomly presented to 13 healthy subjects to record ERPs. Twenty recording electrodes were placed over the scalp according to the International 10-20 system. For emotion-relevant late negative components with latencies of 190-390 ms, the amplitude differences among the four facial expressions were analyzed for sequential 20-ms time windows by ANOVA.
   Results: There were significant amplitude differences between positive and negative LSF facial expressions in the early time windows of 270-310 ms at the occipitotemporal region. Subsequently, the amplitudes among negative HSF facial expressions differed significantly in the later time windows of 330-390 ms.
   Conclusions: Discrimination between positive and negative facial expressions precedes discrimination among different negative expressions in a sequential manner based on parallel visual channels.
   Significance: ERPs with spatially filtered images have provided the first evidence for sequential discrimination of positive and negative facial expressions. (c) 2008 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 7
BP 1803
EP 1811
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 119
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.clinph.2008.04.014
GA 331PD
UT WOS:000258023300014
ER

PT J
AU Holm, I
   Friis, A
   Storheim, K
   Brox, JI
AF Holm, I
   Friis, A
   Storheim, K
   Brox, JI
TI Measuring self-reported functional status and pain in patients with
   chronic low back pain by postal questionnaires - A reliability study
SO SPINE
J9 SPINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Biomech Lab, Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Natl Hosp, Dept Orthopaed, Dept Physiotherapy, Oslo, Norway.
   Norwegian Univ Sport & Phys Educ, Oslo, Norway.
RP Holm, I, Natl Hosp Norway, Dept Phys Therapy, N-0027 Oslo, Norway.
DE chronic low back pain; self-reported functional status; postal
   questionnaire
ID OSWESTRY DISABILITY QUESTIONNAIRE; II IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME; ARTHROSCOPIC
   SURGERY; SUPERVISED EXERCISES; VALIDITY; INDEX
AB Study Design. A reliability study was performed.
   Objectives. To evaluate the test-retest reliability of self-reported functional status and pain in chronic low back pain patients by postal questionnaires.
   Summary of Background Data. Evaluation tools focusing on the patients' self-reported physical function are recommended in studies on low back pain. Postal questionnaires are inexpensive and should be considered to assess long-term results. The reliability of a postal questionnaire has not been assessed in patients with chronic low back pain.
   Methods. Forty-two patients with chronic low back pain ( 15 men, 27 women; mean age, 40 years; range, 20 - 61 years) agreed to participate in the study. The mean duration of symptoms was 8.9 years ( range, 1 - 40 years). A postal questionnaire was sent to the patients twice within a 2-week interval. The questionnaire included the following items: work, back satisfaction, General Function Score (GFS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), pain, fear-avoidance beliefs, life satisfaction and pain medication.
   Results. Thirty-seven patients (88%) returned both questionnaires. Except for lumbar pain, there were no statistical differences between the answers from the two questionnaires. The intraclass coefficient values ranged from 0.70 ( lumbar pain) to 0.94 ( ODI). The repeatability or absolute size of measurement error was 11.9 for the ODI and 28.6 and 34.2 for lumbar and leg pain, respectively. The kappa values for work, back satisfaction, and pain medication were 0.94 and 0.61, 0.62, and 0.64, respectively. The kappa values for the separate items in the GFS ranged from 0.41 to 0.79. The correlations between ODI and the GFS, lumbar pain, life satisfaction, and back satisfaction were 0.35, - 0.72, - 0.76, and 0.76, respectively.
   Conclusion. The ODI was highly reliable. The questions about work, back satisfaction, and pain medication showed good agreement. The GFS, pain intensity, fear-avoidance beliefs, and life satisfaction appeared to lack sufficient reliability to be recommended in postal questionnaires.
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NR 28
TC 57
BP 828
EP 833
PY 2003
PD APR 15
VL 28
IS 8
DI 10.1097/00007632-200304150-00017
GA 668BG
UT WOS:000182270000016
ER

PT J
AU SCHRIESHEIM, CA
   NEIDER, LL
   SCANDURA, TA
   TEPPER, BJ
AF SCHRIESHEIM, CA
   NEIDER, LL
   SCANDURA, TA
   TEPPER, BJ
TI DEVELOPMENT AND PRELIMINARY VALIDATION OF A NEW SCALE (LMX-6) TO MEASURE
   LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE IN ORGANIZATIONS
SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV KENTUCKY,SCH BUSINESS & ECON,LEXINGTON,KY 40506.
RP SCHRIESHEIM, CA, UNIV MIAMI,SCH BUSINESS ADM,DEPT MANAGEMENT,414 JENKINS BLDG,CORAL GABLES,FL 33124, USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGY; GOODNESS; CRITIQUE; MODEL; FIT
AB Based on conceptualizing leader-member exchange quality as comprised of the three subdimensions of perceived contribution to the exchange, loyalty, and positive affect, a short (6-item) new LMX scale was developed (LMX-6).  Using data from two samples (N = 281 and 115), the three-dimensional structure of the new scale was confirmed by multiple maximum likelihood confirmatory factors analyses in each sample separately.  The two- and one-week test-retest stability of the new scale was established in a third (N = 86) and fourth (N = 44) sample, and acceptable internal-consistency estimates of reliability obtained for all four samples.  The LMX-6 scale showed a high (.82) and statistically significant (p < .001) correlation with a commonly-used measure of leader-member exchange in the fourth sample.  Finally, in the first two samples, concurrent correlations with autocratic and delegative decision-making, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and rated job performance supported the validity of the new scale.  Directions for future research are briefly discussed.
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NR 19
TC 43
BP 135
EP 147
PY 1992
PD SPR
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.1177/001316449205200119
GA HH290
UT WOS:A1992HH29000019
ER

PT J
AU Seebach, CL
   Kirkhart, M
   Lating, JM
   Wegener, ST
   Song, Y
   Riley, LH
   Archer, KR
AF Seebach, Caryn L.
   Kirkhart, Matthew
   Lating, Jeffrey M.
   Wegener, Stephen T.
   Song, Yanna
   Riley, Lee H., III
   Archer, Kristin R.
TI Examining the role of positive and negative affect in recovery from
   spine surgery
SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Archer, Kristin R.] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg & Rehabil, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
   [Seebach, Caryn L.] Washington DC Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Dept Psychol, Washington, DC USA.
   [Kirkhart, Matthew; Lating, Jeffrey M.] Loyola Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Wegener, Stephen T.] Johns Hopkins Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Song, Yanna] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biostat, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
   [Riley, Lee H., III] Johns Hopkins Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Archer, KR, Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg & Rehabil, Med Ctr ES Tower,Suite 4200, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
EM kristin.archer@vanderbilt.edu
DE Positive affect; Negative affect; Spine surgery; Postoperative pain;
   Rehabilitation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHRONIC MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN; OSWESTRY DISABILITY
   INDEX; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; PRIMARY-CARE; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; EMOTIONAL
   ADJUSTMENT; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; PATIENT OUTCOMES; MENTAL-DISORDERS
AB Consistent evidence supports a significant association between lower positive affect and higher negative affect and increased pain and disability in adults with chronic pain. However, examining this relation in surgical populations has received little empirical consideration. The primary purpose of this study was to determine whether preoperative and postoperative positive and negative affect predict pain, disability, and functional status after spine surgery. A secondary objective was to assess the relation of depression to postoperative outcomes compared with positive and negative affect. Participants were 141 patients treated by spine surgery for lumbar or cervical degeneration. Data collection occurred at baseline and 6 weeks and 3 months postoperatively. Affect was measured with the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Multivariable mixed-model linear regression analyses found that preoperative variables were not predictive of postoperative pain, disability and functional status. However, multivariable postoperative analysis found that 6-week positive affect predicted functional status, and 6-week negative affect predicted pain interference and pain-related disability at 3 months following surgery. Postoperative depression demonstrated statistically significant and stronger associations with pain intensity, pain interference, and pain-related disability at 3-month follow-up, as compared with negative affect. Results suggest that positive affect and depression are important variables to target when seeking to improve postoperative outcomes in a spine surgery population. Recommendations include postoperative screening for positive affect and depression, and treating depression as well as focusing on rehabilitation strategies to bolster positive affect so as to improve functional outcomes after spine surgery. (C) 2011 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 80
TC 6
BP 518
EP 525
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 153
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2011.10.012
GA 897BR
UT WOS:000300616600007
ER

PT J
AU Dasch, KB
   Cohen, LH
   Belcher, A
   Laurenceau, JP
   Kendall, J
   Siegel, S
   Parrish, B
   Graber, E
AF Dasch, Kimberly B.
   Cohen, Lawrence H.
   Belcher, Amber
   Laurenceau, Jean-Philippe
   Kendall, Jeff
   Siegel, Scott
   Parrish, Brendt
   Graber, Elana
TI Affective differentiation in breast cancer patients
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dasch, Kimberly B.; Cohen, Lawrence H.; Belcher, Amber; Laurenceau, Jean-Philippe; Parrish, Brendt; Graber, Elana] Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
   [Kendall, Jeff; Siegel, Scott] Helen F Graham Canc Ctr, Newark, DE USA.
RP Cohen, LH, Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, 220 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
EM lcohen@udel.edu
DE Breast cancer; Affective differentiation; Diary research
ID CHRONIC PAIN; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; COPING
   STRATEGIES; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; STRESS;
   WOMEN; LIFE
AB Fifty-three breast cancer patients completed an Internet-based diary measuring daily negative affect and positive affect and daily negative and positive events for seven consecutive evenings shortly after surgery. The authors used Hierarchical Linear Modeling (Raudenbush and Bryk in Hierarchical linear models: applications and data analysis methods. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, 2002) to examine moderators of affective differentiation, or the daily relationship between the patients' negative affect and positive affect. Strong affective differentiation is characterized by the relative independence of negative and positive affect. There were no significant Level 1 (within-subject) moderators of affective differentiation. However, at Level 2 (between-subject), as predicted, increased age was associated with stronger affective differentiation, as was greater use of planning to cope with breast cancer. Also as predicted, increased anxiety and greater use of behavioral disengagement and denial coping were associated with weaker affective differentiation. The results suggest the value of the affective differentiation construct, and a daily diary methodology, for research on the daily lives of breast cancer patients.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 441
EP 453
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10865-010-9274-8
GA 676WA
UT WOS:000283948200003
ER

PT J
AU Vorma, H
   Naukkarinen, H
   Sarna, S
   Kuoppasalmi, K
AF Vorma, H
   Naukkarinen, H
   Sarna, S
   Kuoppasalmi, K
TI Long-term outcome after benzodiazepine withdrawal treatment in subjects
   with complicated dependence
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 A Clin Fdn, Helsinki, Finland.
   Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mental Hlth & Alcohol Res, FIN-00300 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Psychiat, SF-00180 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, SF-00180 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychiat, SF-00180 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Vorma, H, A Clin Fdn, Helsinki, Finland.
DE benzodiazepine; dependence; discontinuation; long-term outcome;
   predictors
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; PANIC DISORDER; FOLLOW-UP; ABUSE;
   THERAPY; DISCONTINUATION; IDENTIFICATION; COMORBIDITY; ALCOHOLICS; USERS
AB Background: The study aimed to monitor subjects with benzodiazepine (BZ) dependence after withdrawal treatment in order to evaluate long-term outcome and predictors of remaining BZ-free. Subjects with high-dose dependence or co-occurring alcohol problems were not excluded. Method: Seventy-six participants in an earlier, randomized, controlled trial of outpatient BZ discontinuation were interviewed, and documents from their treatment settings obtained, along with urine and serum samples for BZ use. Long-term outcomes for a cognitive-behavioral treatment group and a treatment-as-usual group were measured. Results: BZ discontinuation treatment outcomes were maintained in both treatment groups. No between-group differences were found. At the end of the study 25% of the subjects were BZ-free, and the median dose decrease from pre-treatment levels was 16.1 mg in diazepam equivalents. Subjects with pre-treatment doses exceeding 40 mg were able to maintain their doses at therapeutic levels through the follow-up. Pre-treatment low BZ dose, no previous withdrawal attempts, and high life satisfaction predicted success in staying BZ-free. Conclusions: In subjects with complicated BZ dependence, the benefits of BZ discontinuation treatment may persist, but more studies are needed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 8
BP 309
EP 314
PY 2003
PD JUN 5
VL 70
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0376-8716(03)00014-0
GA 690WC
UT WOS:000183572600009
ER

PT J
AU Kawahara, JI
   Sato, H
AF Kawahara, Jun I.
   Sato, Hirotsune
TI The effect of fatigue on the attentional blink
SO ATTENTION PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS
J9 ATTEN PERCEPT PSYCHO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kawahara, Jun I.] Chukyo Univ, Dept Psychol, Nagoya, Aichi 4668666, Japan.
   [Kawahara, Jun I.] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Sato, Hirotsune] Shinshu Univ, Matsumoto, Nagano 390, Japan.
RP Kawahara, JI, Chukyo Univ, Dept Psychol, 101-2 Yagoto, Nagoya, Aichi 4668666, Japan.
EM jkawa@lets.chukyo-u.ac.jp
ID SERIAL VISUAL PRESENTATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; TEMPORAL ATTENTION; STRESS;
   TASK; RESPONSES; MOOD; PERSONALITY; SELECTION; EMOTIONS
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 1096
EP 1102
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 75
IS 6
DI 10.3758/s13414-013-0507-0
GA 194YM
UT WOS:000322668600001
ER

PT J
AU ARRINDELL, WA
   COX, BJ
   VANDERENDE, J
   KWEE, MGT
AF ARRINDELL, WA
   COX, BJ
   VANDERENDE, J
   KWEE, MGT
TI PHOBIC DIMENSIONS .2. CROSS-NATIONAL CONFIRMATION OF THE
   MULTIDIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE UNDERLYING THE MOBILITY INVENTORY (MI)
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 CLARKE INST PSYCHIAT,ANXIETY DISORDERS CLIN,TORONTO,ON M5T 1R8,CANADA.
   ERASMUS UNIV ROTTERDAM,SOPHIA CHILDRENS HOSP,DEPT CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIAT,ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
   JORIS PSYCHIAT CTR,DEPT BEHAV PSYCHOTHERAPY,DELFT,NETHERLANDS.
RP ARRINDELL, WA, UNIV GRONINGEN,ACAD HOSP,DEPT PSYCHOL,CLIN PSYCHOL SECT,OOSTERSINGEL 59,9713 EZ GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
ID FEAR SURVEY SCHEDULE; AGORAPHOBIA; PERSONALITY; SAMPLES; SCALE;
   RELIABILITY; POPULATION; INVARIANCE; CRITERIA
AB In a previous study (Cox, Swinson, Kuch & Reichman, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 427-431, 1993), factor analyses of the responses of 177 Canadian panic disorder with agoraphobia patients to the 'When Accompanied' and 'When Alone' scales of the Mobility Inventory (Chambless, Caputo, Jasin, Gracely & Williams, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 23, 35-44, 1985) revealed three factors in each case: Fears of (1) Public places; (2) Enclosed spaces; and (3) Open spaces. Using two distinct methods of factorial analysis, evidence was found for the cross-national generalizability of the factor model when the responses of Dutch members of a society for individuals suffering from an anxiety disorder (N = 213) were contrasted with the original Canadian findings. Inventory items were distributed in a non-overlapping fashion across the corresponding three subscales. Psychometric properties of the subscales were encouraging, although some difficulties emerged when attempts were made at distinguishing Fears of Enclosed spaces from Fears of Open spaces. This was because of their correlational configurations with other measures. Scores on all scales varied with socioeconomic status (SES); Ss in lower SES groups had significantly higher agoraphobic avoidance scores than their equivalents in higher SES groups. Results of higher-order analysis, which included several state and trait measures of psychological functioning in addition to the Mobility Inventory, revealed two orthogonal, second-order factors which were interpreted as Agoraphobia and Neuroticism/Negative Affect vs Positive Affect. Implications for further studies are briefly outlined.
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NR 57
TC 9
BP 711
EP 724
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1016/0005-7967(95)00002-F
GA RH271
UT WOS:A1995RH27100012
ER

PT J
AU Fulford, D
   Feldman, G
   Tabak, BA
   McGillicuddy, M
   Johnson, SL
AF Fulford, Daniel
   Feldman, Greg
   Tabak, Benjamin A.
   McGillicuddy, Morgan
   Johnson, Sheri L.
TI Positive Affect Enhances the Association of Hypomanic Personality and
   Cognitive Flexibility
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE THERAPY
J9 INT J COGN THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fulford, Daniel] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Fulford, Daniel; Tabak, Benjamin A.] Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   [Feldman, Greg; McGillicuddy, Morgan] Simmons Coll, Boston, MA USA.
   [Johnson, Sheri L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fulford, D, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, 401 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM Daniel.Fulford@ucsf.edu
ID EXECUTIVE FUNCTION SYSTEM; BIPOLAR DISORDER; 1ST-DEGREE RELATIVES;
   LITHIUM-CARBONATE; TRIPARTITE MODEL; HEDONIC TONE; CREATIVITY; MOOD;
   DEPRESSION; PERFORMANCE
AB Several lines of research have suggested a link between mania and creativity The goal of the present study was to test whether positive affect moderated the relationship between risk for mania (assessed with the Hypomanic Personality Scale [HPS]) and a variable postulated to be a cognitive component of creativity: cognitive flexibility. Fifty-three undergraduate students were randomly assigned to either a neutral or positive mood induction condition. They then completed the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (DKEFS) Sorting Test as a measure of cognitive flexibility Consistent with our hypothesis, higher HPS scores were associated with greater cognitive flexibility among participants in the positive mood induction condition. Covariate analyses revealed that results were not confounded by verbal intelligence or the presence of current depression symptoms. Our findings suggest a mood-dependent link between hypomanic personality and one potential component of creative cognition.
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NR 84
TC 0
BP 1
EP 16
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 6
IS 1
GA 112JM
UT WOS:000316588500001
ER

PT J
AU Peyrin-Biroulet, L
AF Peyrin-Biroulet, Laurent
TI What Is the Patient's Perspective: How Important Are Patient-Reported
   Outcomes, Quality of Life and Disability?
SO DIGESTIVE DISEASES
J9 DIGEST DIS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Peyrin-Biroulet, Laurent] Nancy Univ Hosp, INSERM, U954, IBD Unit, Nancy, France.
   [Peyrin-Biroulet, Laurent] Nancy Univ Hosp, Dept Hepatogastroenterol, Nancy, France.
RP Peyrin-Biroulet, L, Nancy Univ Hosp, INSERM, U954, IBD Unit, FR-54511 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France.
EM peyrin-biroulet@netcourrier.com
DE Disability; Inflammatory bowel disease; Quality of life
ID INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY; OPEN ILEOCOLIC
   RESECTION; INTERNATIONAL-CLASSIFICATION; CROHNS-DISEASE;
   MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; CLINICAL-PRACTICE; CORE SETS; ICF; IMPACT
AB Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is known to influence physical, psychological, familial and social dimensions of life. Over the past two decades, attention has been focused on the ability of IBD to alter patients' quality of life. A number of general and disease-specific scales have been used to assess quality of life in patients with IBD. The Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) is the most widely disease-specific tool used in clinical trials. Forty to fifty million individuals in the USA now live with potentially disabling conditions. Disability usually refers to an individual's inability to perform a task successfully. Disability refers to the problems that are experienced in different areas or health domains, whereas quality of life refers to how the individual feels about these limitations and restrictions. Data about disability are objective descriptions that differ from subjective appraisals such as quality of life, well-being, and personal satisfaction with life. For instance, difficulties in walking (disability) may be in stark contrast to how the individual feels about this difficulty (quality of life). It should be emphasized that the concepts of health-related quality of life and disability are different but not mutually exclusive. When compared to quality of life, disability remains poorly investigated in IBD. Work is the only dimension of disability that has been widely assessed in IBD. Similar to multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis, developing a specific instrument capable of evaluating disability in IBD is a prerequisite to undertaking clinical trials aimed at identifying therapies capable of changing their clinical course. Copyright (C) 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 463
EP 471
PY 2010
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1159/000320403
GA 660SE
UT WOS:000282663400013
ER

PT J
AU Yeung, P
   Passmore, A
   Packer, T
AF Yeung, Polly
   Passmore, Anne
   Packer, Tanya
TI Examining citizenship participation in young Australian adults: a
   structural equation analysis
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH STUDIES
J9 J YOUTH STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yeung, Polly] Massey Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Serv, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
   [Passmore, Anne] Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Occupat Therapy & Social Work, Perth, WA, Australia.
   [Packer, Tanya] Dalhousie Univ, Sch Occupat Therapy, Halifax, NS, Canada.
RP Yeung, P, Massey Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Serv, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
EM p.yeung@massey.ac.nz
DE citizenship participation; social and civic participation; young adults;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CIVIC PARTICIPATION; SELF-EFFICACY; POLITICAL
   COMMUNICATION; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; COMMUNITY; YOUTH; ENGAGEMENT;
   ADOLESCENTS; SERVICE
AB As citizens, young adults should be supported and encouraged to enact their basic rights and responsibilities to partake in decision-making that affects their lives and development. Recent studies in several Western countries, including Australia, have suggested that levels of political and community activities among young adults have significantly decreased. This study tested a theoretically and empirically based explanatory model of citizenship participation on 434 young Australian adults to examine how the variables of social milieu, citizen communication networks, self-efficacy and life satisfaction contributed to citizenship participation (social and civic activities). Structural equation modelling corroborated a meditational model in which citizen communication networks and social milieu accounted for significant variance in self-efficacy and life satisfaction which in turn accounted for social and civic participation. Results demonstrated that citizenship participation is influenced by the social environment, which is multidimensional and the person-environment interaction is subject to ongoing changes. Young adults' social contexts are important socialising agents that promote citizenship participation.
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NR 115
TC 2
BP 73
EP 98
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13676261.2011.623689
GA 915LB
UT WOS:000302026000005
ER

PT J
AU Jordan, B
AF Jordan, B
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LA English
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RP Jordan, B, Univ Plymouth, Dept Social Work, St Lukes Campus,Heavitree Rd, Exeter EX1 2LU, Devon, England.
EM Bill.Jordan@plymouth.ac.uk
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BP 143
EP 162
PY 2006
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VL 35
DI 10.1017/S0047279405009359
GA 006KX
UT WOS:000234897500008
ER

PT J
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
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LA English
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NR 40
TC 34
BP 483
EP 495
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1006/jrpe.1996.0035
GA WH193
UT WOS:A1996WH19300002
ER

PT J
AU Kuhn, R
AF Kuhn, R
TI Reception and receptivity. Phenomenology of life and its critique
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SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LA FRANCE ET DE L ETRANGER
J9 REV PHILOS FR ETRANG
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Vienna, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
RP Kuhn, R, Univ Vienna, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
AB Michel Henry's radical phenomenology shows that receptivity is at the core of any phenomenological elucidation in so far as we are born in Absolute Life without any initiative on our part. Confronted to such a situation, discursive reflection appears to be deprived of its traditional means, which entails a twofold strategy: i.e., on the one hand, accusing such a radical phenomenology of being a metaphysical totalisation or, on the other hand, acknowledging it as a mere methodological value, i.e. an operation one towards reduction. Our contribution would thus try and set that every time, within similar discourses, what is at stake is a misconception of the primary 'violence' we suffer from life--a violence which is at the same both our true Happiness and Home.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 295
EP 304
PY 2001
PD JUL-SEP
VL 126
IS 3
GA 475HQ
UT WOS:000171157700002
ER

PT J
AU Zeppegno, P
   Allera, O
   Prosperini, P
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AF Zeppegno, P.
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TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING UNDER NEUROLEPTICS (SWN): A PREDICTOR OF CLINICAL
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Zeppegno, P.; Allera, O.; Prosperini, P.; Colombo, M.; Porro, M.; Lombardi, A.; Gili, S.; Feggi, A.; Torre, E.] AOU Maggiore Della Carita, Novara, Italy.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2010
VL 25
GA V21RX
UT WOS:000208225800755
ER

PT J
AU ROHE, WM
   STEGMAN, MA
AF ROHE, WM
   STEGMAN, MA
TI THE EFFECTS OF HOMEOWNERSHIP - ON THE SELF-ESTEEM, PERCEIVED CONTROL AND
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION
J9 J AM PLANN ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 US DEPT HOUSING & URBAN DEV,WASHINGTON,DC 20410.
RP ROHE, WM, UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT CITY & REG PLANNING,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27514, USA.
ID UNITED-STATES
AB A variety of claims have been made concerning the social benefits of homeownership. This paper describes research designed to assess the impacts of homeownership on the self-esteem, perceived control and life satisfaction of low-income persons. The longitudinal study assessed changes in these three constructs, pre- and post ownership, and compared them to those in a control group of continuing renters. The findings indicate that, relative to the control group, those in the homeowner group did not experience a significant increase in self-esteem or sense of control. They did, however, experience a significant increase in life satisfaction. Moreover, housing condition, regardless of tenure, was found to influence both self-esteem and life satisfaction. The policy implications of the results are discussed.
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NR 47
TC 66
BP 173
EP 184
PY 1994
PD SPR
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.1080/01944369408975571
GA NH267
UT WOS:A1994NH26700010
ER

PT J
AU Paulmann, S
   Ott, DVM
   Kotz, SA
AF Paulmann, Silke
   Ott, Derek V. M.
   Kotz, Sonja A.
TI Emotional Speech Perception Unfolding in Time: The Role of the Basal
   Ganglia
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paulmann, Silke] Univ Essex, Dept Psychol, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
   [Ott, Derek V. M.; Kotz, Sonja A.] Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Paulmann, S, Univ Essex, Dept Psychol, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
EM paulmann@essex.ac.uk
ID PARKINSONS-DISEASE; BRAIN POTENTIALS; ERP EVIDENCE; CORTICAL ACTIVATION;
   MEANINGLESS SPEECH; NEURAL MECHANISMS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; PROSODY;
   DISGUST; RECOGNITION
AB The basal ganglia (BG) have repeatedly been linked to emotional speech processing in studies involving patients with neurodegenerative and structural changes of the BG. However, the majority of previous studies did not consider that (i) emotional speech processing entails multiple processing steps, and the possibility that (ii) the BG may engage in one rather than the other of these processing steps. In the present study we investigate three different stages of emotional speech processing (emotional salience detection, meaning-related processing, and identification) in the same patient group to verify whether lesions to the BG affect these stages in a qualitatively different manner. Specifically, we explore early implicit emotional speech processing (probe verification) in an ERP experiment followed by an explicit behavioral emotional recognition task. In both experiments, participants listened to emotional sentences expressing one of four emotions (anger, fear, disgust, happiness) or neutral sentences. In line with previous evidence patients and healthy controls show differentiation of emotional and neutral sentences in the P200 component (emotional salience detection) and a following negative-going brain wave (meaning-related processing). However, the behavioral recognition (identification stage) of emotional sentences was impaired in BG patients, but not in healthy controls. The current data provide further support that the BG are involved in late, explicit rather than early emotional speech processing stages.
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NR 66
TC 7
AR e17694
PY 2011
PD MAR 17
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0017694
GA 736SO
UT WOS:000288514600007
ER

PT J
AU Kafetsios, K
   Maridaki-Kassotaki, A
   Zammuner, VL
   Zampetakis, LA
   Vouzas, F
AF Kafetsios, Konstantinos
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TI Emotional Intelligence Abilities and Traits in Different Career Paths
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kafetsios, Konstantinos] Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon 74100, Greece.
   [Maridaki-Kassotaki, Aikaterini] Harokopio Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
   [Zammuner, Vanda L.] Univ Padua, I-35100 Padua, Italy.
   [Zampetakis, Leonidas A.] Tech Univ Crete, Khania, Greece.
   [Vouzas, Fotios] Univ Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece.
RP Kafetsios, K, Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon 74100, Greece.
EM k.kafetsios@psy.soc.uoc.gr
DE emotional intelligence; disciplinary differences; personality; education
ID 5 FACTOR MODEL; 5-FACTOR MODEL; CHOICE PROCESS; PERSONALITY; INTERESTS;
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AB Two studies tested hypotheses about differences in emotional intelligence (EI) abilities and traits between followers of different career paths. Compared to their social science peers, science students had higher scores in adaptability and general mood traits measured with the Emotion Quotient Inventory, but lower scores in strategic El abilities using the emotional intelligence test MSCEIT, as well as neuroticism, and openness. Neuroticism mediated relationships between career path and El traits but not El strategic abilities. In the second study participants in science and business career paths had higher scores in positive affect and in several work-related El traits and lower scores in work-related El abilities than their science counterparts. The results raise questions about the mechanisms that may sustain the observed differences in self-perceptions and about the validity of some El measures. They also have implications for El skills assessment and training in Higher Education graduates and career starters.
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NR 53
TC 4
BP 367
EP 383
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1069072709334233
GA 511RK
UT WOS:000271184100002
ER

PT J
AU Kim, H
AF Kim, Hyeongmin (Christian)
TI How Variety-Seeking Versus Inertial Tendency Influences the
   Effectiveness of Immediate Versus Delayed Promotions
SO JOURNAL OF MARKETING RESEARCH
J9 J MARKETING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Carey Business Sch, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP Kim, H, Johns Hopkins Univ, Carey Business Sch, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
EM chkim@jhu.edu
DE immediate versus delayed promotions; risk propensity; variety seeking;
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ID MIND-SETS; PROCESSING FLUENCY; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERCEIVED-RISK;
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AB Four studies investigate (1) whether a variety-seeking versus inertial environment activates a certain mind-set about risk propensity and (2) whether this mind-set influences preferences for immediate versus delayed promotions. Study 1 demonstrates that a variety-seeking environment activates a risk-taking mind-set, whereas an inertial environment activates a risk-averse mind-set and that such a difference in risk propensity makes a delayed (immediate) promotion relatively more appealing for consumers with a variety-seeking (inertial) tendency. Study 2 reveals that preferences for a brand offering a delayed promotion are stronger when consumers have a variety-seeking tendency and that preferences of consumers low (vs. high) in need for cognitive closure are more influenced by the difference in variety-seeking versus inertial tendency. Study 3 provides further insights by allowing participants to be variety seeking or inertial and by controlling for redemption effort and the hedonic/utilitarian aspects of categories. Finally, Study 4 highlights the impact of variety-seeking versus inertial tendency on real-world choices. The article concludes with a discussion of theoretical and managerial implications.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 416
EP 426
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 3
GA 146LJ
UT WOS:000319092300009
ER

PT J
AU Ruesch, P
   Graf, J
   Meyer, PC
   Rossler, W
   Hell, D
AF Ruesch, P
   Graf, J
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   Hell, D
TI Occupation, social support and quality of life in persons with
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SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Special Educ Zurich, Res Dept, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Psychiat Univ Hosp Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
   Swiss Hlth Observ, Neuchatel, Switzerland.
RP Ruesch, P, Univ Special Educ Zurich, Res Dept, Schaffhauserstr 239, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM peter.rueesch@hfh.ch
DE employment; quality of life; schizophrenia; affective disorder; social
   support
ID CHRONICALLY MENTALLY-ILL; WORK; ILLNESS; REHABILITATION; OUTPATIENTS;
   EMPLOYMENT; IMPACT; PEOPLE
AB Background Most people suffering from severe mental illness (SMI) lack paid employment. This study investigates the relationship between work status and objective as well as subjective quality of life (QoL) in people with SMI. Methods The sample consists of 261 subjects (102 women, 159 men) aged 35 (men) and 38 (women) years on average, of whom 158 suffer from a schizophrenic disorder (ICD-10:F2) and 103 were diagnosed as having an affective disorder (ICD-10: F3). Subjective QoL was assessed with the WHOQOL-BREF scale. Results Subjects with an occupation in general have a larger social network at their disposal and receive more social support. With regard to income, few (12%) of the subjects with a job on the open labour market live below the poverty level, but many (28-38%) of those engaged in sheltered or other work-like activities do. Occupation ameliorates satisfaction with life domains referring to social integration (social relationships, environment), whereas the individual's well-being (psychological, physical) is hardly affected. Social support is an important mediator of the relationship between occupation and subjective QoL. Income is weakly and negatively related to subjective QoL. Conclusions Supportive relationships to colleagues at the workplace mainly explain the better subjective QoL of SMI people with an occupation. When designing specific employment possibilities for people with SMI, we should take notice of the social support dimension at the workplace. Mentally ill people have a substantial poverty risk, even when they are working. In particular, payment for sheltered work should be ameliorated.
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TC 42
BP 686
EP 694
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 39
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s00127-004-0812-y
GA 860ZT
UT WOS:000224386600002
ER

PT J
AU Bukenya, JO
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TI Analysis of rural quality of life and health: A spatial approach
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LA English
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C1 Alabama A&M Univ, Normal, AL 35762 USA.
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RP Bukenya, JO, Alabama A&M Univ, Normal, AL 35762 USA.
DE quality of life; health; rural development; spatial dependence
ID RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT; MORTALITY
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EP 293
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PD AUG
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0891242403255325
GA 705FM
UT WOS:000184385100006
ER

PT J
AU Vernet-Maury, E
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   Dittmar, A
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AF Vernet-Maury, E
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lyon 1, Inst Natl Sci Appl Lyon, GIS CNRS Sci Cognit, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France.
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RP Vernet-Maury, E, Univ Lyon 1, Inst Natl Sci Appl Lyon, GIS CNRS Sci Cognit, Bat 401,20 Ave Albert Einstein, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France.
DE autonomic nervous system; basic emotions; hedonic axis; odorants; phasic
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ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; RESPONSES; DIFFERENTIATION; SPECIFICITY;
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NR 44
TC 48
BP 176
EP 183
PY 1999
PD FEB 15
VL 75
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/S0165-1838(98)00168-4
GA 174EV
UT WOS:000079021900014
ER

PT J
AU Otonari, J
   Nagano, J
   Morita, M
   Budhathoki, S
   Tashiro, N
   Toyomura, K
   Kono, S
   Imai, K
   Ohnaka, K
   Takayanagi, R
AF Otonari, Jun
   Nagano, Jun
   Morita, Makiko
   Budhathoki, Sanjeev
   Tashiro, Naotaka
   Toyomura, Kengo
   Kono, Suminori
   Imai, Kazue
   Ohnaka, Keizo
   Takayanagi, Ryoichi
TI Neuroticism and extraversion personality traits, health behaviours, and
   subjective well-being: the Fukuoka Study (Japan)
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Otonari, Jun; Nagano, Jun; Morita, Makiko; Budhathoki, Sanjeev; Tashiro, Naotaka; Toyomura, Kengo; Kono, Suminori] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Prevent Med, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 8128582, Japan.
   [Imai, Kazue] Radiat Effects Res Fdn, Dept Radiobiol Mol Epidemiol, Hiroshima, Japan.
   [Ohnaka, Keizo] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Geriatr Med, Fukuoka 8128582, Japan.
   [Takayanagi, Ryoichi] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Med & Bioregulatory Sci, Fukuoka 8128582, Japan.
RP Otonari, J, Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Prevent Med, Higashi Ku, Maidashi 3-1-1, Fukuoka 8128582, Japan.
EM joto@phealth.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp
DE Personality; Neuroticism; Extraversion; Subjective well-being;
   Lifestyles
ID BLOOD-PRESSURE; CANCER-RISK; MORTALITY; METAANALYSIS; DIMENSIONS;
   COMMITTEE; PATTERNS; COHORT; MEN
AB Purpose We evaluated personality dimensions captured by an abbreviated 8-item questionnaire and examined associations of the personality traits with health behaviours and subjective well-being (SWB) measures.
   Methods The subjects were 11,554 participants in the Kyushu University Fukuoka Cohort Study who completed a self-administered questionnaire inquiring health behaviours, morbidity, personality, and SWB. Personality was assessed by using a questionnaire appeared to capture neuroticism and extraversion traits, and SWB-related variables were assessed with 3 single-item questions.
   Results Neuroticism was negatively and extraversion was positively associated with BMI. Extraversion, but not neuroticism, was positively associated with smoking and alcohol drinking. After multivariate adjustment, neuroticism was strongly associated with each of 3 SWB measures. The multivariate-adjusted odds ratios for the highest versus lowest quintile of neuroticism were 6.09 (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.05-7.33) for perceived stress; 0.21 (95% CI, 0.18-0.25) for good health condition; and 0.26 (95% CI, 0.22-0.31) for life satisfaction. Extraversion showed no clear association with the SWB measures.
   Conclusions The neuroticism and extraversion scales were associated with health behaviours and BMI differently. The neuroticism scale, but not the extraversion scale, was strongly associated with higher perception of stress, poorer perceived health, and lower satisfaction with life in a Japanese population.
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TC 0
BP 1847
EP 1855
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 10
DI 10.1007/s11136-011-0098-y
GA 089MT
UT WOS:000314915400017
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Hall, EE
   Ekkekakis, P
   Petruzzello, SJ
AF Hall, Eric E.
   Ekkekakis, Panteleimon
   Petruzzello, Steven J.
TI Regional brain activity and strenuous exercise: Predicting affective
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Elon Univ, Elon College, NC 27244 USA.
   Iowa State Univ, Dept Hlth & Human Performance, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol & Community Hlth, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Hall, EE, Elon Univ, 2525 Campus Box, Elon College, NC 27244 USA.
EM ehall@elon.edu
DE frontal asymmetry; EEG; exercise; affect
ID ADJECTIVE CHECK LIST; AFFECTIVE STYLE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; SPECTRAL PARAMETERS; SHORT WALK; ACTIVATION;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PERSPECTIVES; RELIABILITY
AB Previous research using the model proposed by Davidson has shown that resting frontal electroencephalographic (EEG) asymmetry can predict affective responses to aerobic exercise at moderate intensities. Specifically, greater relative left frontal activity has been shown to predict positive affect (i.e., energy) following exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine if resting frontal EEG asymmetry would predict affective responses following strenuous exercise. Thirty participants (13 women, 17 men) completed a maximal graded exercise test on a treadmill. EEG was recorded prior to exercise. Affect was measured by the Activation Deactivation Adjective Check List prior to the graded exercise test, immediately following, 10 and 20-min following exercise. Greater relative left frontal activity predicted tiredness and calmness during recovery from exercise, but not tension or energy. Tiredness and calmness following exercise covaried, suggesting that tiredness following exercise might not have been linked with displeasure. These findings offer further support for the link between EEG asymmetry and affective responses to exercise. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 14
BP 194
EP 200
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 75
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.03.002
GA 171RN
UT WOS:000246753200010
ER

PT J
AU Franceschini, M
   Bazo, HC
   Lauretani, F
   Agosti, M
   Pagliacci, MC
AF Franceschini, Marco
   Bazo, Humberto Cerrel
   Lauretani, Fulvio
   Agosti, Maurizio
   Pagliacci, M. Cristina
TI Age influences rehabilitative outcomes in patients with spinal cord
   injury (SCI)
SO AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 AGING CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lauretani, Fulvio; Agosti, Maurizio] Univ Hosp Parma, Geriatr Unit, I-43100 Parma, Italy.
   [Lauretani, Fulvio; Agosti, Maurizio] Univ Hosp Parma, Lab Movement Anal, Geriatr Rehabil Dept, I-43100 Parma, Italy.
   [Franceschini, Marco] IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Neurorehabil Dept, Rome, Italy.
   [Bazo, Humberto Cerrel] AUSL Piacenza, Spinal Cord Injury Unit, Piacenza, Italy.
   [Pagliacci, M. Cristina] S Maria della Misericordia Hosp, Spinal Cord Injury Unit, Perugia, Italy.
RP Lauretani, F, Univ Hosp Parma, Geriatr Unit, Via Gramsci 14, I-43100 Parma, Italy.
EM flauretani@ao.pr.it
DE Age; follow-up; outcome; traumatic spinal cord injury
ID FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY; OLDER; TRENDS; PROGNOSIS; SURVIVAL; PEOPLE; ADULTS;
   NUMBER; IMPACT
AB Background and aims: To define differences in rehabilitative outcome after Spinal Cord Injury (SCI), according to age at injury. Methods: This is a prospective, observational, follow-up study. Completion of a questionnaire administered by a psychologist through a telephone interview to subjects discharged about 4 years previously from 22 SCI centers in Italy, who had already participated in a prospective multicenter study. A total of 403 out of 511 patients with SCI (79%), discharged between 1997 and 1999 after comprehensive rehabilitation in SCI centers, who gave their consent to a telephone interview. Main outcome measures are: number of re-admissions and medical consultations for clinical problems during follow-up (FU) period, clinical outcome related to bowel/bladder function, family, sentimental and personal satisfaction, mobility, three-day autonomy, subjective feelings of dependency, subjective perception of quality of life. Results: The sample population was categorized into two subgroups according to severity on the Asia Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) scale by the ROC method: 276 subjects, the younger group were aged between 0 and 49 years, mean age 32 (+/- 8 yrs), and 127 subjects in over 50 group, mean age 63 (+/- 8 yrs). Differences in sample characteristics were found as regards cervical/dorsal lesion distribution and incompleteness of damage, more frequent in the older group. Incidence of hospital re-admissions and medical consultations, bladder autonomy, bowel autonomy and bowel continence were similar in both groups. Variables related to personal and social life, as well as life satisfaction, showed significant differences, with worse outcomes in the older group. Conclusions: Age at injury deserves major attention, as persons not yet in geriatric age may show greater vulnerability after SCI. (Aging Clin Exp Res 2011; 23: 202-208) (c) 2011, Editrice Kurds
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GA 836KU
UT WOS:000296111400007
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PT J
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LA English
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RP VEENHOVEN, R, ERASMUS UNIV ROTTERDAM,3000 DR ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
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DI 10.1007/BF01078967
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ER

PT J
AU Klingensmith, LA
AF Klingensmith, Leslie A.
TI Hunger and Happiness: Feeding the Hungry, Nourishing Our Souls
SO INTERPRETATION-A JOURNAL OF BIBLE AND THEOLOGY
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Klingensmith, Leslie A.] St Matthew Presbyterian Church, Silver Spring, MD USA.
RP Klingensmith, LA, St Matthew Presbyterian Church, Silver Spring, MD USA.
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TC 0
BP 205
EP 205
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 65
IS 2
GA 745PV
UT WOS:000289179000016
ER

PT J
AU Kim, SHO
   Ehrich, J
   Ficorilli, L
AF Kim, Sun Hee Ok
   Ehrich, John
   Ficorilli, Laura
TI Perceptions of settlement well-being, language proficiency, and
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C1 [Kim, Sun Hee Ok; Ficorilli, Laura] Macquarie Univ, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
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RP Kim, SHO, Macquarie Univ, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM sunhee.kim@mq.edu.au; j.ehrich@cqu.edu.au; lficorilli@gmail.com
DE Language proficiency; Immigrants; Settlement satisfaction; Employment
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; REFUGEES; LINGUISTICS
AB Second language (L2) learning and settlement in a new country are inextricably intertwined. This relationship varies across individuals who go through differing experiences across times, contexts and circumstances. One of the indicators of this relationship is the progress/success or lack thereof in L2 learning and how it impacts on one's perception of settlement. This study explores the settlement experiences of 46 adult immigrant learners of English from three first language (L1) backgrounds: Mandarin, Arabic, and Vietnamese. All were undertaking English language study in the Adult Migrant English Program (AMEP) at the time of investigation. Data were collected at two stages over a 1-year period and consisted of audio-recordings, transcripts, and field notes of semi-structured interviews. There was a significant positive relationship between proficiency gains and change in perception of well-being, indicating that the greater the extent of progress in proficiency, the more likely the perception of well-being increases. Findings also suggest that learners' employment status had no effect on their perceptions of either settlement satisfaction or progress in L2. Qualitative analysis of data revealed that immigrants' perception of their own language skills and settlement well-being impacted on their perception and process of L2 learning. While employment per se was not necessarily conducive to settlement wellbeing, the attainment of a job played a role in settlement and the L2 learning process in two ways: (1) by helping identify the requirements of L2 skills for the particular job, and (2) by facilitating their plans to attain a better job. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 41
EP 52
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.11.010
GA 913VB
UT WOS:000301904400006
ER

PT J
AU Morewedge, CK
   Buechel, EC
AF Morewedge, Carey K.
   Buechel, Eva C.
TI Motivated Underpinnings of the Impact Bias in Affective Forecasts
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morewedge, Carey K.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Tepper Sch Business, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Buechel, Eva C.] Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Morewedge, CK, Carnegie Mellon Univ, 5000 Forbes Ave,237 Posner Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM morewedge@cmu.edu
DE affective forecasting; motivation; motivated reasoning; happiness;
   impact bias
ID DECISION-MAKING; DURABILITY BIAS; BEHAVIOR; MISPREDICTION; ANTICIPATION;
   PREDICTIONS; EXPERIENCE; ILLUSIONS; JUDGMENTS; AWARENESS
AB Affective forecasters often exhibit an impact bias, overestimating the intensity and duration of their emotional reaction to future events. Researchers have long wondered whether the impact bias might confer some benefit. We suggest that affective forecasters may strategically overestimate the hedonic impact of events to motivate their production. We report the results of four experiments providing the first support for this hypothesis. The impact bias was greater for forecasters who had chosen which of two events to attempt to produce than for forecasters who had yet to choose (Experiment 1). The impact bias was greater when forecasts were made while forecasters could (or perceived they could) influence whether an event was produced than when its production had been determined but was unknown (Experiments 2A and 2B). Finally, experimentally manipulating the extremity of affective forecasts for an event influenced the amount of effort that forecasters expended to produce it (Experiment 3). The results suggest that the impact bias may not be solely cognitive in origin, but may also have motivated underpinnings.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 1023
EP 1029
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0033797
GA 270BL
UT WOS:000328291400005
ER

PT J
AU McCreary, DR
   Sadava, SW
AF McCreary, DR
   Sadava, SW
TI Stress, alcohol use and alcohol-related problems: The influence of
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SO JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
J9 J STUD ALCOHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Regina Hlth Dist, Clin Res & Dev Program, Regina, SK SWS 0A5, Canada.
RP McCreary, DR, Regina Hlth Dist, Clin Res & Dev Program, 2180 23rd Ave, Regina, SK SWS 0A5, Canada.
ID PROBLEM DRINKING; GENERAL-POPULATION; DRUG-USE; CONSUMPTION;
   METAANALYSIS; CONSEQUENCES; PREDICTORS; BEHAVIOR; COLLEGE; MODELS
AB Objective: Past research has suggested that trait-based positive and negative affect mediate the relationships between self-report measures of stress and health. We extended these assumptions to the study of health-related behaviors, specifically the much studied stress-alcohol relationship. In addition. we sought to replicate previous findings showing that stress is more strongly associated with alcohol problems and not alcohol use as many theories (e.g., tension-reduction hypothesis) have assumed. Method: Structural equation modeling was used to test a mediating variable model in two cohorts (574 and 239 subjects) of randomly selected young adults between 18 and 35 years of age. Participants were from the 1996 data wave of the Niagara Young Adult Health Study, a community-based study incorporating a modified cohort-sequential design. The larger (older) cohort consisted of subjects initially contacted in 1990. Results: For both cohorts, the measurement model proved to be very reliable. The final structural models did not match the predicted model. The correlations between the Stress and Alcohol Use latent variables (necessary to test a mediational model) were not significant in either cohort. However, in the elder cohort, trait-based positive affect and hostility acted as intervening variables, allowing for an indirect relationship between stress and alcohol use. In the younger cohort, this indirect pattern was not present because none of the latent affect variables led to alcohol use. In both cohorts, stress predicted alcohol problems, even after controlling for the relationships between stress, affect and alcohol use. Significant cohort differences in the structural models were observed. Conclusions: The assumptions regarding the mediation of affect on the relationship between stress and health cannot be extended completely to the stress-alcohol relationship, Two reasons for this are: (1) the differences between the two age cohorts in the relationships between stress. affect and alcohol use and (2) the Finding that stress is more predictive of alcohol-related problems than it is of alcohol use.
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NR 34
TC 27
BP 466
EP 474
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 61
IS 3
GA 308TP
UT WOS:000086729200015
ER

PT J
AU Luhmann, M
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AF Luhmann, Maike
   Eid, Michael
TI Intraindividual and interindividual variation in life satisfaction
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Luhmann, Maike; Eid, Michael] Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 15
EP 15
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264300159
ER

PT J
AU Silva, AJ
   Caetano, A
AF Silva, Ana Junca
   Caetano, Antonio
TI Validation of the Flourishing Scale and Scale of Positive and Negative
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Silva, Ana Junca; Caetano, Antonio] Inst Univ Lisboa ISCTE IUL, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Silva, Ana Junca; Caetano, Antonio] Business Res Unit BRU UNIDE IUL, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Silva, AJ, Inst Univ Lisboa ISCTE IUL, Ave Forcas Armadas, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM ana_luisa_silva@iscte.pt; Antonio.caetano@iscte.pt
DE Subjective well-being; Flourishing; Positive emotions; Negative emotions
ID WELL; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY; EUDAIMONIA
AB The Flourishing Scale (FS) and the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE) created by Diener et al. (Soc Indic Res 97:143-156, 2010) are instruments that assess psychological flourishing and feelings (positive and negative, and the difference between the two). In this study, the psychometric properties of both scales were explored by using two Portuguese samples (I: n = 734; II: n = 194). Reliability analysis and a multi-group confirmatory factorial analysis (MCFA) of both scales were performed. To examine the validity of FS and SPANE we analyzed their correlations with other well-being and happiness measures. Results showed that the Portuguese versions of both scales have good psychometric properties, and they also showed convergent validity. Results also demonstrated the unidimensional structure of the FS and a two-factor solution for the SPANE. The multi-group CFA of both scales evidenced an invariant structure. Both Portuguese versions of the scales behave consistently with the original and may be used in future studies of well-being.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 469
EP 478
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9938-y
GA 081QM
UT WOS:000314337100004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU ANNAS, J
AF ANNAS, J
TI PRECIS OF THE MORALITY OF HAPPINESS
SO PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
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LA English
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TC 0
BP 909
EP 912
PY 1995
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VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.2307/2108340
GA TH539
UT WOS:A1995TH53900010
ER

PT J
AU Prkachin, KM
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AF Prkachin, KM
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Psychol Program, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
   Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ USA.
   Univ Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   Sci Labs Div State New Mexico, Dept Hlth, Albuquerque, NM USA.
RP Prkachin, KM, Univ No British Columbia, Psychol Program, 3333 Univ Way, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
DE affect intensity; cardiovascular regulation; emotion; imagery; impedance
   cardiography
ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; IMPEDANCE CARDIOGRAPHY; AFFECT INTENSITY;
   ANGER; EXPRESSION; FEAR
AB Studies of emotion have provided occasional support for physiological differentiation of affective states; however, the evidence has been inconsistent. The aims of the present study were to investigate cardiovascular changes associated with relived experiences of happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and disgust and to examine the utility of methods designed to optimize the induction of emotional responses. Thirty-four undergraduates who scored 0.5 sd above the mean on Larsen and Diener's Affect Intensity Measure described their most intense experiences of five emotions. These descriptions were then used to induce those emotions while blood pressure and other hemodynamic measures were monitored. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and stroke volume differentiated among emotions. The results support the suggestion that cardiovascular activity differentiates emotional states and provide some insight into the physiological adjustments subserving such effects. The study demonstrates a method that may be applied to studies of discrete emotions. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Inc.
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NR 26
TC 37
BP 255
EP 267
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 47
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00036-7
GA 241YV
UT WOS:000082912200007
ER

PT J
AU Sanderman, R
AF Sanderman, Robbert
TI About abandoning the term Quality of Life - reflecting on Van Heck
   (2008)
SO PSYCHOLOGIE & GEZONDHEID
J9 PSYCHOL GEZONDH
LA Dutch
DT Article
C1 [Sanderman, Robbert] Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Sectie Hlth Psychol, Discipline Grp Gezondheidswetenschappen, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Sanderman, Robbert] Univ Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Sanderman, R, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Sectie Hlth Psychol, Discipline Grp Gezondheidswetenschappen, Postbus 30-001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
EM r.sanderman@med.umcg.nl
AB We do agree with Van Heck (2008) that a recalibration of the concept and operational definition of 'Quality of Life' is urgently needed. In other words we agree on being quite dissatisfied with the use of it nowadays. Before we move on in reconsidering what to do further down the road, we should however keep in mind what using the term 'Quality of Life' has brought us over the past 25 years. Quality of Life research is interwoven with research on adaptation with (chronic) somatic diseases. In pursing this kind of research I think we should however abandon the term Quality of Life; it seems quite impossible to give a distinct conceptual description and consequently to measure it adequately. Although it might suit very well as a buzzword when we communicate about research. When it comes to concepts let us refer to terms as depression, happiness, functional status, pain, vitality, perceived health, social functioning and the like. And in addition, we should use exiting psychological theories that can help us out when these kind of terms are under study and have to be measured.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 297
EP 301
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 5
GA 393RS
UT WOS:000262391000007
ER

PT J
AU Ahrens, CJC
   Ryff, CD
AF Ahrens, Christina J. Chrouser
   Ryff, Carol D.
TI Multiple roles and well-being: Sociodemographic and psychological
   moderators
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Med Sci Ctr 2245, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Ahrens, CJC, Univ Wisconsin, Med Sci Ctr 2245, 1300 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM cchrouser@wisc.edu
DE multiple roles; well-being; gender; education; control
ID MARITAL-STATUS DIFFERENCES; MENTAL-HEALTH; SOCIAL ROLES; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; ROLE OCCUPANCY; UNITED-STATES; ROLE STRAIN; GENDER; WOMEN;
   DISTRESS
AB Research on multiple roles has supported the enhancement hypothesis, but it is unclear if benefits of multiple role involvement exist across all segments of the population. This study was designed to examine whether the role enhancement hypothesis suits both men and women with varied education levels. A further goal was to determine if perceived control moderates associations between multiple role involvement and well-being. This sample included 2,634 individuals from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) survey who occupied up to eight roles each. Psychological well-being was measured in six dimensions (autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance); positive and negative affect were also measured. Results of hierarchical regression analyses supported the role enhancement hypothesis, as greater role involvement was associated with greater well-being; however, the findings suggest that it was only well educated women with multiple roles who showed higher levels of autonomy. Perceived control was also found to moderate some of the obtained linkages.
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NR 56
TC 18
BP 801
EP 815
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 55
IS 11-12
DI 10.1007/s11199-006-9134-8
GA 116VM
UT WOS:000242831600007
ER

PT J
AU Plaut, VC
   Adams, G
   Anderson, SL
AF Plaut, Victoria C.
   Adams, Glenn
   Anderson, Stephanie L.
TI Does attractiveness buy happiness? "It depends on where you're from"
SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Plaut, Victoria C.] Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Adams, Glenn; Anderson, Stephanie L.] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Plaut, VC, Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM vplaut@uga.edu
ID TO-HIP-RATIO; FEMALE PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP;
   FRIENDSHIP; HEALTH; PERSPECTIVE; BEAUTY
AB Previous studies document that attractiveness predicts life outcomes, including well-being and social connectedness. This study investigates whether the attractiveness-outcomes link is especially strong in settings, such as many urban areas, that promote relationship constructions as a product of personal choice. This link may weaken in settings, such as many rural areas, that promote less voluntaristic-independent relationship constructions. Analyses of survey data from a national representative (United States) sample supported these hypotheses. Attractiveness (operationalized as waist-to-hip ratio) predicted well-being and social connectedness among urban (n = 257) but not rural (n = 330) women. Social connectedness mediated the urban-rural moderation of the attractiveness/well-being link. Findings suggest that frequently observed attractiveness effects are the product of particular, modern social contexts that promote relationship choice.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 619
EP 630
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 16
IS 4
GA 530KJ
UT WOS:000272589600010
ER

PT J
AU Hwang, R
   Lim, JY
   Lee, YW
AF Hwang, Rah, II
   Lim, Ji Young
   Lee, Young Whee
TI A Comparison of the Factors Influencing the Life Satisfaction of the
   Elderly According to their Cognitive Impairment Level
SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
J9 J KOREAN ACAD NURS
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 [Lim, Ji Young; Lee, Young Whee] Inha Univ, Dept Nursing, Inchon 402751, South Korea.
   [Hwang, Rah, II] Natl Hlth Insurance Cooperat, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Lim, JY, Inha Univ, Dept Nursing, 253 Younghyeon Dong, Inchon 402751, South Korea.
EM lim20712@inha.ac.kr
DE Aged; Cognitive disorders; Satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLDER-ADULTS; PEOPLE; CHINESE
AB Purpose: This study was conducted to analyze the factors that influence the life satisfaction of the elderly according to their cognitive impairment level. Methods: This study was conducted by dividing 3,012 elderly residents of a regional community into three groups based on the scores of the Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination: a normal group without any cognitive impairment, a suspicious group with a mild level of cognitive impairment, and a high risk group with a high level of cognitive impairment. Researchers made phone calls, house calls, and personal visits to health centers and shelters for the elderly to gather the information required for this study. Results: The results of this study revealed that social relationships, depression, and activities of daily living had a significant impact on life satisfaction for the normal group, while social relationships and depression had a high impact on life satisfaction for the suspicious group, and social relationships had high impact on the life satisfaction of the high risk group. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, we suggest that programs that promote development of the social relationship networks of the elderly should be established to promote their life satisfaction.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 622
EP 631
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.4040/jkan.2009.39.5.622
GA 517DC
UT WOS:000271592400002
ER

PT J
AU Carod-Artal, FJ
AF Carod-Artal, FJ
TI Specific scales for rating quality of life after stroke
SO REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA
J9 REV NEUROLOGIA
LA Spanish
DT Review
C1 Hosp Sarah Ctr, Serv Neurol, Red Sarah Hosp Rehabil, BR-70330150 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
RP Carod-Artal, FJ, Hosp Sarah Ctr, Serv Neurol, Red Sarah Hosp Rehabil, SMHS Quadra 501 Conjunto A, BR-70330150 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
EM javier@bsb.sarah.br
DE disability; quality of life; scales; stroke; stroke outcome
ID LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; HEALTH-STATUS; FUNCTIONAL
   STATUS; ACTIVITIES INDEX; AUCKLAND STROKE; FOLLOW-UP; RELIABILITY;
   VALIDATION; DISABILITY
AB Aims. The purpose of this study was to survey the different specific scales used for measuring the quality of life after a stroke and to compare their sensitivity with that of the traditional generic instruments. Development. Most of the studies about quality of life after strokes have employed generic measures, such as the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP), the SF-36, the EuroQOL, the Well-being Scale or the Nottingham health profile. These scales allow comparisons to be made between patients with different diseases, but are less sensitive when it comes to exploring the specific effects of a particular disease, such as stroke, on the patient's quality of life (QL) or assessing the response to a certain treatment. Some of the more noteworthy specific scales include Niemi's quality of life scale (QLS), the Viitanen life satisfaction interview, the 30-item SIP adapted for stroke, the specific stroke QLS (49 items), the Stroke Impact Scale version 2.0 (64 items), the Burden of Stroke Scale, the stroke and aphasia QLS (SAQOL-39), the Newcastle stroke-specific quality of life measure, NEWSQOL, and the QLS for young patients suffering from brain haemorrhage (54 items). Some of these scales seem to be more valid and sensitive to changes than the traditional generic instruments. Conclusions. The new disease-specific instruments allow for a qualitative change in the measurement of stroke outcomes and should be considered for use in stroke units.
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NR 74
TC 10
BP 1052
EP 1062
PY 2004
PD DEC 1
VL 39
IS 11
GA 881OC
UT WOS:000225875800011
ER

PT J
AU Liemburg, E
   Aleman, A
   Bous, J
   Hollander, K
   Knegtering, H
AF Liemburg, E.
   Aleman, A.
   Bous, J.
   Hollander, K.
   Knegtering, H.
TI An Open Randomized Pilot Trial on the Differential Effects of
   Aripiprazole versus Risperidone on Anhedonia and Subjective Well-Being
SO PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
J9 PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liemburg, E.; Aleman, A.; Hollander, K.; Knegtering, H.] Univ Groningen, Dept Neurosci, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, NL-9700 AD Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Liemburg, E.; Aleman, A.; Hollander, K.; Knegtering, H.] Univ Groningen, BCN NeuroImaging Ctr, NL-9700 AD Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Bous, J.] Univ Groningen, Univ Ctr Psychiat, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, NL-9700 AD Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Knegtering, H.] Univ Groningen, Rob Giel Res Ctr, NL-9700 AD Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Knegtering, H.] Ctr Mental Healthcare Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Liemburg, E, Univ Groningen, Dept Neurosci, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 2,POB 196, NL-9700 AD Groningen, Netherlands.
EM E.J.Liemburg@med.umcg.nl
ID ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; WORKING-MEMORY; DOUBLE-BLIND; RAT-BRAIN;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; EFFICACY; TRANSMISSION; DYSFUNCTION; MEDICATION;
   MECHANISMS
AB Introduction: Negative symptoms of schizophrenia often predict an unfavorable clinical outcome. Disturbed dopamine transmission in different brain parts may underlie different aspects of negative symptoms, and the effect of antipsychotics on them may also differ. This pilot study investigated the potentially therapeutic effects of the partial dopamine agonist aripiprazole on different negative symptoms.
   Methods: This pilot study randomly assigned patients with schizophrenia (N=40) to either aripiprazole or risperidone. After 6 weeks of treatment, the severity of negative symptoms was determined by the PANSS. Subscales of self-report questionnaires were used to assess differences in initiative, anhedonia, social functioning and subjective well-being.
   Results: Patients treated with aripiprazole showed a significant improvement on measures for anhedonia and subjective wellbeing. Negative symptoms in general, lack of initiative and social inhibition were also lower in the aripiprazole treated group, but without reaching statistical significance.
   Discussion: According to this pilot study, aripiprazole appears to specifically improve anhedonia and subjective wellbeing compared to risperidone. This may be caused by a specific effect of aripiprazole on the limbic branch of the dopamine system. Future studies should replicate this finding with a larger sample size.
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NR 42
TC 4
BP 109
EP 113
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1055/s-0031-1271688
GA 774FA
UT WOS:000291367000004
TG GROUP2
ER

PT S
AU Ueda, H
   Tanizawa, T
   Takahashi, K
   Miyahara, T
AF Ueda, H
   Tanizawa, T
   Takahashi, K
   Miyahara, T
TI Acquisition of reciprocal altruism in a multi-agent system
SO TENCON 2004 - 2004 IEEE REGION 10 CONFERENCE, VOLS A-D, PROCEEDINGS: ANALOG AND DIGITAL TECHNIQUES IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
J9 TENCON IEEE REGION
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Hiroshima City Univ, Dept Intelligent Syst, Asaminami Ku, Hiroshima 7313194, Japan.
RP Ueda, H, Hiroshima City Univ, Dept Intelligent Syst, Asaminami Ku, 3-4-1 Ozuka Higashi, Hiroshima 7313194, Japan.
AB This article shows a method to acquire reciprocal altruism. At First, we define a task assignment problem and the problem is modeled as a multi-agent System. Then, we propose a method to acquire rules for agents' decision making. Our method is based on Q-learning. To acquire reciprocal altruism, we use two kinds of feelings, one is to be grad of other agents' happiness and the other is to sympathize with unhappiness of other agents. These feelings are defined as positive and negative rewards when agents learn rules for their decision making. The proposed method has been implemented and some experiments have been done. Experimental results show that an appropriate negative reward as pity contributes to acquisition of reciprocal altruism.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP B334
EP B337
PY 2004
GA BCP37
UT WOS:000230528901085
ER

PT J
AU Yanos, PT
   Stefanic, A
   Tsemberis, S
AF Yanos, Philip T.
   Stefanic, Ana
   Tsemberis, Sam
TI PSYCHOLOGICAL COMMUNITY INTEGRATION AMONG PEOPLE WITH PSYCHIATRIC
   DISABILITIES AND NONDISABLED COMMUNITY MEMBERS
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yanos, Philip T.] CUNY John Jay Coll Criminal Justice, New York, NY USA.
RP Yanos, PT, John Jay Coll, Dept Psychol, 445 W 59th St, New York, NY 10019 USA.
EM pyanos@jjay.cuny.edu
ID SERIOUS MENTAL-ILLNESS; NEIGHBORHOOD DISADVANTAGE; URBAN NEIGHBORHOODS;
   SENSE; ENVIRONMENT; ADULTS; POWERLESSNESS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SATISFACTION;
   DEPRESSION
AB This study examined individual and neighborhood predictors of the psychological community integration of people with psychiatric disabilities and nondisabled community members. One hundred twenty-three adults (60 psychiatrically disabled, 63 general community residents), completed measures of sense of community, life satisfaction, psychiatric symptoms, and perceptions of neighborhood. Mental health consumers living in independent scatter-site apartments did not differ from other community members in either sense of community or life satisfaction. Among mental health consumers, neither symptoms nor demographic variables predicted sense of community, whereas objective neighborhood characteristics did. Conversely, among community members, age and symptoms predicted sense of community while objective neighborhood characteristics did not; perceived neighborhood characteristics predicted sense of community in both samples. Findings suggest that consumers living in independent housing may achieve levels of psychological community integration comparable to other community members, and that neighborhood factors impact degree of community integration in this population. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 390
EP 401
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1002/jcop.20441
GA 748XR
UT WOS:000289426900002
ER

PT J
AU DAY, J
AF DAY, J
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS IN THE DEMOCRATIC CREED - VONECKARDT,UM
SO POLITICAL STUDIES
J9 POLIT STUD-LONDON
LA English
DT Book Review
CR VONECKARDT UM, PURSUIT HAPPINESS DE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 306
EP 307
PY 1960
VL 8
IS 3
GA CHG07
UT WOS:A1960CHG0700007
ER

PT J
AU Fredrickson, BL
AF Fredrickson, BL
TI Extracting meaning from past affective experiences: The importance of
   peaks, ends, and specific emotions
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Fredrickson, BL, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 E Univ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
ID ENDING SOCIAL ENCOUNTERS; TIME; SATISFACTION; PREFERENCES; DURATION;
   PEOPLE; LIFE; PERSONALITY; MOMENTARY; JUDGMENTS
AB This article reviews existing empirical research on the peak-and-end rule. This rule states that people's global evaluations of past affective episodes can be well predicted by the affect experienced during just two moments: the moment of peak affect intensity and the ending. One consequence of the peak-and-end rule is that the duration of affective episodes is largely neglected. Evidence supporting the peak-and-end rule is robust, but qualified. New directions for future work in this emerging area of study are outlined. In particular, the personal meanings associated with specific moments and with specific emotions should be assessed. It is hypothesised that moments rich with self-relevant information will dominate people's global evaluations of past affective episodes. The article concludes with a discussion of ways to measure and optimise objective happiness.
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NR 72
TC 107
BP 577
EP 606
PY 2000
PD JUL
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1080/026999300402808
GA 329TY
UT WOS:000087925400007
ER

PT J
AU Matsunaga, M
   Isowa, T
   Yamakawa, K
   Tsuboi, H
   Kawanishi, Y
   Kaneko, H
   Kasugai, K
   Yoneda, M
   Ohira, H
AF Matsunaga, Masahiro
   Isowa, Tokiko
   Yamakawa, Kaori
   Tsuboi, Hirohito
   Kawanishi, Yoko
   Kaneko, Hiroshi
   Kasugai, Kunio
   Yoneda, Masashi
   Ohira, Hideki
TI Association between perceived happiness levels and peripheral
   circulating pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in middle-aged adults in
   Japan
SO NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LETTERS
J9 NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Matsunaga, Masahiro] Natl Inst Physiol Sci, Dept Cerebral Res, Div Cerebral Integrat, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan.
   [Isowa, Tokiko] Mie Univ, Grad Sch Med, Fac Nursing, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
   [Yamakawa, Kaori; Ohira, Hideki] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Dept Psychol, Aichi, Japan.
   [Tsuboi, Hirohito] Kanazawa Univ, Inst Med Pharmaceut & Hlth Sci, Dept Drug Management & Policy, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
   [Kawanishi, Yoko; Kaneko, Hiroshi] Fujita Hlth Univ, Sch Med, Ban Buntane Hotokukai Hosp, Dept Neurol Psychosomat Med, Aichi, Japan.
   [Kasugai, Kunio; Yoneda, Masashi] Aichi Med Univ, Sch Med, Div Gastroenterol, Dept Internal Med, Aichi, Japan.
RP Matsunaga, M, Natl Inst Physiol Sci, Dept Cerebral Res, Div Cerebral Integrat, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan.
EM mmatsu@nips.ac.jp
DE happiness; health-related quality of life; pro-inflammatory cytokine;
   interferon-gamma; warm physical contact
ID SF-36 HEALTH SURVEY; ROMANTIC LOVE; DEPRESSION; SICKNESS; STRESS
AB OBJECTIVES: The idea that perceived happiness may be associated with health and well-being is a recent topic of focus. However, the neurobiological mechanisms underlying the positive effects of happiness on psychological and physiological wellness remain obscure. In this study, we attempted to clarify the association between systemic inflammation and happiness.
   METHODS: We recruited 160 healthy volunteers for experiment 1 and compared peripheral inflammatory markers, namely the concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the serum, between perceived high-happiness and low-happiness groups. Subsequently, we recruited 7 romantic couples for experiment 2 and investigated changes in peripheral pro-inflammatory cytokine levels after the evocation of happiness, which was induced by warm physical contact with the partner.
   RESULTS: We found that circulating levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), which can affect brain functions and induce depressive symptoms, were lower in the high-happiness group than in the low-happiness group. A negative correlation between the levels of perceived happiness and IFN-gamma concentrations was also observed. Furthermore, we also found that experimentally induced happiness could reduce peripheral IFN-gamma levels.
   CONCLUSIONS: These results revealed an association between the perception of happiness and systemic inflammation. Increased happiness may suppress the peripheral circulation of pro-inflammatory cytolcines.
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NR 25
TC 3
BP 458
EP 463
PY 2011
VL 32
IS 4
GA 827PI
UT WOS:000295440000017
ER

PT J
AU Lench, HC
   Flores, SA
   Bench, SW
AF Lench, Heather C.
   Flores, Sarah A.
   Bench, Shane W.
TI Discrete Emotions Predict Changes in Cognition, Judgment, Experience,
   Behavior, and Physiology: A Meta-Analysis of Experimental Emotion
   Elicitations
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lench, Heather C.; Flores, Sarah A.; Bench, Shane W.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Lench, HC, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM hlench@tamu.edu
DE emotion elicitation; emotion manipulation; emotion theory; discrete
   emotion
ID MOOD INDUCTION PROCEDURES; SELF-REPORT; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   STRANGE-SITUATION; APPROACH SYSTEM; SEX-DIFFERENCES; ANGER; STATES;
   VELTEN; ATTENTION
AB Our purpose in the present meta-analysis was to examine the extent to which discrete emotions elicit changes in cognition, judgment, experience, behavior, and physiology; whether these changes are correlated as would be expected if emotions organize responses across these systems; and which factors moderate the magnitude of these effects. Studies (687; 4,946 effects, 49,473 participants) were included that elicited the discrete emotions of happiness, sadness, anger, and anxiety as independent variables with adults. Consistent with discrete emotion theory, there were (a) moderate differences among discrete emotions; (b) differences among discrete negative emotions; and (c) correlated changes in behavior, experience, and physiology (cognition and judgment were mostly not correlated with other changes). Valence, valence-arousal, and approach-avoidance models of emotion were not as clearly supported. There was evidence that these factors are likely important components of emotion but that they could not fully account for the pattern of results. Most emotion elicitations were effective, although the efficacy varied with the emotions being compared. Picture presentations were overall the most effective elicitor of discrete emotions. Stronger effects of emotion elicitations were associated with happiness versus negative emotions, self-reported experience, a greater proportion of women (for elicitations of happiness and sadness), omission of a cover story, and participants alone versus in groups. Conclusions are limited by the inclusion of only some discrete emotions, exclusion of studies that did not elicit discrete emotions, few available effect sizes for some contrasts and moderators, and the methodological rigor of included studies.
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NR 117
TC 26
BP 834
EP 855
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 137
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0024244
GA 813BR
UT WOS:000294342000013
ER

PT J
AU KUIPER, NA
   MARTIN, RA
   DANCE, KA
AF KUIPER, NA
   MARTIN, RA
   DANCE, KA
TI SENSE OF HUMOR AND ENHANCED QUALITY-OF-LIFE
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,COUNSELLING & CAREER DEV SERV,LONDON N6A 5C2,ONTARIO,CANADA.
RP KUIPER, NA, UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,DEPT PSYCHOL,LONDON N6A 5C2,ONTARIO,CANADA.
ID QUESTIONNAIRE; MODERATOR; EVENTS
AB The present study focussed on the relationship between sense of humour and positive quality of life indicators, including personal role evaluations and positive affect in response to life events. To test these relationships, participants in this study completed a set of individual difference measures of humour and indicated the positive and negative life events that had occurred to them in the past month. Important self-descriptive roles were also selected from a large, representative set, with participants then rating the degree of satisfaction and pleasantness associated with these roles. Finally, participants completed separate measures of positive and negative affect each day for a 2-week period. Overall, the findings offered empirical support for the proposal that greater humour facilitates a more positive orientation towards life. With respect to role evaluations, for example, more humorous individuals rated their personal roles as significantly more pleasant and satisfying than less humorous individuals. Similarily, only those individuals with high levels of humour displayed higher levels of positive affect in response to more positive life events. Furthermore, when faced with negative life events, more humorous individuals continued to display high levels of positive affect, whereas those individuals with a poor sense of humour showed much lower levels of positive affect responding. These findings were then discussed in terms of the positive and beneficial aspects of humour on quality of life, with further directions for theory and research suggested.
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NR 19
TC 26
BP 1273
EP 1283
PY 1992
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 12
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(92)90169-P
GA JT861
UT WOS:A1992JT86100002
ER

PT J
AU Hartup, JK
   Murphy, RA
   Plowman, LM
   Myers, R
AF Hartup, Jessica K.
   Murphy, Rachel A.
   Plowman, Loretta M.
   Myers, Ray
TI Progression through osteopathic training in Australia: The student
   experience
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE
J9 INT J OSTEOPATH MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hartup, Jessica K.; Murphy, Rachel A.; Plowman, Loretta M.; Myers, Ray] RMIT Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Div Osteopathy, Bundoora, Vic 3083, Australia.
RP Myers, R, RMIT Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Div Osteopathy, POB 71, Bundoora, Vic 3083, Australia.
EM jhartup@bigpond.com.au; rachel.murphy@optusnet.com.au;
   loretta.plowman@gmail.com; ray.myers@rmit.edu.au
DE Osteopathic medicine; Education; Lived experience; Phenomenology
ID QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; MEDICAL-EDUCATION
AB Background: The objective of this study was to explore the lived experience of being an osteopathic student. The paucity of published material on the experience of osteopathic students highlighted the need for such research to record the nature of this aspect of osteopathic culture in Australia.
   Methods: One on one in-depth interviews with participants were conducted and explored employing a phenomenological approach to information gathering and analysis.
   Setting: Students undertaking the five-year osteopathic program at RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.
   Analysis: Colaizzi's seven step approach to phenomenological analysis was utilised.
   Subjects: Purposeful sampling was used to select nineteen participants across all year levels to form the cohort of the study.
   Results: The RMIT osteopathic program was found to be described in relation to five main stages; Acceptance into and Commencement of the Program, Progression through the Program, The Clinical Experience, The Masters Program and Looking Beyond Graduation to the Future. Each stage provoked significant and varied emotional responses forming the major themes of the study; Stress and Anxiety. Happiness and Excitement, Contentment, Self-Satisfaction, Frustration, Fear of Failure and Self-Doubt, Anger and Resentment, Sense of Support, Fear of the Unknown and Sadness.
   Conclusions: The most prevalent emotional experience reported was that of stress and anxiety within the student's journey. While this was of great significance, it was concluded that a student's underlying passion for osteopathy and strong friendships formed within the program are what enable the student to get through the challenges and difficulties associated with undertaking the osteopathic program. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 160
EP 165
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ijosm.2010.01.003
GA 699PF
UT WOS:000285674600004
ER

PT J
AU Flom, R
   Johnson, S
AF Flom, Ross
   Johnson, Sarah
TI The effects of adults' affective expression and direction of visual gaze
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   1-day, or 1-month delay
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Flom, Ross; Johnson, Sarah] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Flom, R, Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, 1044 Spencer W Kimball Tower, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM flom@byu.edu
ID AGE-RELATED-CHANGES; 4-PHASE ATTENTION FUNCTION; INTERSENSORY
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   INFANTS; 7-MONTH-OLD INFANTS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; VOCAL EXPRESSIONS;
   TERM-MEMORY
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NR 76
TC 1
BP 64
EP 85
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1348/026151010X512088
GA 732AM
UT WOS:000288152800004
ER

PT J
AU GAYOT, P
AF GAYOT, P
TI PSYCHOLOGY OF KITSCH (DAUBING TECHNIQUE) ART OF HAPPINESS - FRENCH -
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SO ANNALES-ECONOMIES SOCIETES CIVILISATIONS
J9 ANN ECON SOC CIVIL
LA French
DT Book Review
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 450
EP 451
PY 1972
VL 27
IS 2
GA M4022
UT WOS:A1972M402200023
ER

PT J
AU Ryan, RM
   Huta, V
   Deci, EL
AF Ryan, Richard M.
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TI Living well: A self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
RP Ryan, RM, Univ Rochester, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM ryan@psych.rochester.edu
DE autonomy; awareness; happiness; intrinsic aspirations; mindfulness;
   self-determination theory; the good life; wellness
ID GOAL CONTENTS; EXTRINSIC GOALS; AMERICAN-DREAM; MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS;
   AUTONOMY; LIFE; HEALTH; INTERNALIZATION; FACILITATION
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NR 59
TC 108
BP 139
EP 170
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-006-9023-4
GA 283WY
UT WOS:000254668400006
ER

PT J
AU Stephens, D
   Kerr, P
AF Stephens, D
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TI The role of positive experiences in living with acquired hearing loss
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AUDIOLOGY
J9 INT J AUDIOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Hosp Wales, Welsh Hearing Inst, Cardiff CF14 4XW, S Glam, Wales.
   Univ London Queen Mary Coll, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Stephens, D, Univ Hosp Wales, Welsh Hearing Inst, Cardiff CF14 4XW, S Glam, Wales.
DE hearing loss; positive experiences; HDHS; disability; handicap;
   satisfaction with life scale; participation restriction; activity
   limitation
ID QUESTIONNAIRE; LIFE
AB This paper presents findings from our most recent research investigating positive experiences associated with acquired hearing loss. This work builds upon our earlier qualitative studies but now takes a more quantitative approach. The findings of two separate quantitative questionnaire studies are reported. The aim of the first study was to incorporate and build upon the qualitative work to design a quantitative questionnaire tool. This work produced a 48-itern questionnaire measuring the frequency with which people recognized specific positive experiences. The questionnaire was distributed to 174 consecutive patients. The results of principal component analysis identified eight factors comprising 57% of the total variance. The primary factors were labelled 'Cognitive changes to self-perception', 'Successful communication behaviours', 'Using hearing aids to self-advantage', 'Effort in communication', 'Social support', 'Social contact', and 'Resignation'. The aim of the second study was to reduce and refine the quantitative tool to 20 items. This second tool was distributed to a second sample of 173 consecutive patients. The questionnaires distributed included the revised 20-item positive questionnaire in addition to four additional outcome measures. A principal component analysis was performed, and six factors emerged, accounting for 60.5%,, of the total variance. These factors broadly reflect those previously identified, and were labelled (1) 'Cognitive changes to self-perception', (2) 'Using hearing impairment to self-advantage', (3) 'Successful communication behaviour', (4) 'Resignation', (5) 'Effort in communication', and (6) 'Technical facilitators'. The first second, second and fourth of these may be regarded as non-auditory factors, and the others as auditory factors. There was little relationship between the two types of factors, and a complex set of relationships with the other outcome measures.
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GA 708VW
UT WOS:000184591400017
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PT J
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AF Goldstein, MH
TI Choosing happiness
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J9 PLAST RECONSTR SURG
LA English
DT Letter
CR CAMPBELL J, POWER OF MYTH
NR 1
TC 0
BP 254
EP 255
PY 1996
PD JAN
VL 97
IS 1
GA TN304
UT WOS:A1996TN30400055
ER

PT J
AU Meeks, S
   Murrell, SA
AF Meeks, S
   Murrell, SA
TI Contribution of education to health and life satisfaction in older
   adults mediated by negative affect
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Meeks, S, Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM smeeks@louisville.edu
ID CORONARY RISK-FACTORS; A BEHAVIOR; BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; DISEASE;
   PERSONALITY; PREVALENCE; VALIDATION; PSYCHOLOGY; COMPLAINTS
AB Objectives: The authors developed a model of relationships between two enduring attributes (educational attainment and negative affect) and two indicators of successful aging (health and life satisfaction). Methods: A probability sample of 1,177 participants (age 55 and older) were interviewed four times at B-month intervals. Structural equation models were developed based on the authors' hypothetical model proposing a mediating effect of negative affect between health and successful aging. Results: As predicted, education and negative affect both were directly related to health and life satisfaction. Also, as predicted, negative affect mediated the relationship between education and successful aging indicators. Discussion: Education appears to confer a lifelong advantage for healthy aging. Part of this advantage is accounted for by the relationship between education and trait negative affect. Higher educational attainment is related to lower levels of trait negative affect; lower negative affect results in better health and life satisfaction.
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NR 51
TC 27
BP 92
EP 119
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1177/089826430101300105
GA 390WV
UT WOS:000166323500005
ER

PT J
AU Rouse, SV
AF Rouse, Steven V.
TI Quality of life therapy: Applying a life satisfaction approach to
   positive psychology and cognitive therapy.
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Frisch M. B., 2006, QUALITY LIFE THERAPY
NR 1
TC 0
BP 354
EP 354
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 87
IS 3
GA 116QU
UT WOS:000242818200015
ER

PT J
AU De Gucht, V
   Fischler, B
   Heiser, W
AF De Gucht, V
   Fischler, B
   Heiser, W
TI Personality and affect as determinants of medically unexplained symptoms
   in primary care - A follow-up study
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Fac Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Sect Clin & Hlth Psychol, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
   Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Neurosci & Psychiat, Louvain, Belgium.
   Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, Sect Psychometr, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP De Gucht, V, Leiden Univ, Fac Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Sect Clin & Hlth Psychol, Pieter Court Bldg,Wassenaarseweg 52,POB 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
EM degucht@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE affect; alexithymia; follow-up study; medically unexplained symptoms;
   neuroticism; somatization
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS; PERSISTENT SOMATIZATION;
   SOMATIZING PATIENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; NEUROTICISM; DEPRESSION;
   PREVALENCE; VALIDATION; COMPLAINTS
AB Objective: To examine whether the personality dimensions, neuroticism and alexithymia, and the affective state dimensions measuring negative and positive affect significantly contributed to changes over time in the number of medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) reported. Methods: A total of 318 patients, presenting to their primary care physician with MUS, participated in the study. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess to what extent neuroticism, alexithymia, negative affect and positive affect independently contributed to (1) increase vs. decrease in the number of symptoms reported, and (2) the presence of a consistently high number of MUS over a 6-month follow-up period. Results: Negative affect was the strongest determinant of changes in the number of symptoms reported. In addition, low positive affect significantly contributed to changes in the number of symptoms over time. Next to negative affect, the dimension of alexithymia measuring difficulty in identifying feelings (DIF) was found to be an independent predictor of a consistently high number of MUS. Neither neuroticism nor general alexithymia independently contributed to changes in the number of symptoms over time or to symptom persistence. Conclusions: Negative affect is an important determinant of MUS, because it contributes both to symptom evolution and symptom persistence. Positive affect has a beneficial effect on somatic symptom evolution, whereas the alexithymia dimension measuring DIF clearly contributes to the prediction of symptom persistence. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 21
BP 279
EP 285
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00127-2
GA 811LO
UT WOS:000220773600003
ER

PT J
AU Kratz, G
   Soderback, I
   Guidetti, S
   Hulting, C
   Rykatkin, T
   Soderstrom, M
AF Kratz, G
   Soderback, I
   Guidetti, S
   Hulting, C
   Rykatkin, T
   Soderstrom, M
TI Wheelchair users' experience of non-adapted and adapted clothes during
   sailing, quad rugby or wheel-walking
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 KAROLINSKA INST,UNIT REHAB,DEPT SURG 3,S-17177 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
   KAROLINSKA INST,SPINAL INJURIES DIV,S-10401 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
   KAROLINSKA HOSP,UNIT OCCUPAT THERAPY,S-10401 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
DE wheelchair users; leisure; occupational therapy
ID ADAPTATION
AB The purpose of the present quasi-experimental post-test-design study was to compare 32 wheelchair users' (mostly para/tetraplegics) experience of wearing specially adapted clothes and non-adapted clothes for sailing, quad rugby or wheel-walking. Four existing assessment instruments were used:the Klein-Bell Activities of Daily Living Scale; a two-part Basic Information Questionnaire eliciting experience of effort, comfort and feeling of physical condition; the Experience Sampling Form for investigating the individuals' attitudes in terms of involvement and affective and activity mood states, and the Occupational Therapy Assessment of Leisure Time interview framework for collecting data about experience of leisure time. The wheelchair users all associated significantly greater comfort with use of the adapted clothes and, particularly the 'sailors', better physical condition. Overall, significantly greater involvement and more positive affect states were associated with the adapted clothes than with conventional garments, and mood state changed for the better.
   The wheelchair users set a higher priority upon work or leisure activities than upon independence in activities of daily living, and for this reason the Klein-Bell ratings showed great variation between the 'sailors' and the 'quad rugby players' (range 57 %-93 %), though these groups demonstrated more independence than the 'wheel-walkers'. The results of the study confirm the value of adapting sportswear for handicapped people. Such adaptations should also be of benefit for other activities than those studied.
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NR 38
TC 5
BP 26
EP 34
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 19
IS 1
GA WF518
UT WOS:A1997WF51800005
ER

PT S
AU Akcay, C
   Akyol, B
AF Akcay, Cengiz
   Akyol, Bertan
TI Self actualization needs and education of participants in lifelong
   education centers
SO 4TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES (WCES-2012)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Akcay, Cengiz] Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Univ, Fac Educ, TR-17100 Canakkale, Turkey.
EM bertanakyol@yahoo.com
DE Self Actualization Need; Lifelong Education Centers; Participants
AB Self actualization need was theorized in Maslow's Theory of Human Motivation and defined as the potential of the individual to reach his highest level of personal fulfillment throughout his life. Lifelong Education Centers in Turkey are appropriate places to satisfy this need. The aim of this study is to find out the expectations and life satisfaction levels of the participants who attended the educational programs. The findings of the study revealed that the expectations of the participants were met in the "agree" level and their life satisfaction levels after the program were also in the "agree" level.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 3456
EP 3459
PY 2012
VL 46
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.084
GA BDQ57
UT WOS:000314465903117
ER

PT J
AU Rybarczyk, B
   DeMarco, G
   DelaCruz, M
   Lapidos, S
AF Rybarczyk, B
   DeMarco, G
   DelaCruz, M
   Lapidos, S
TI Comparing mind-body wellness interventions for older adults with chronic
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SO BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rush Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   Rush Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   Rush Med Coll, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   Rush Med Coll, Dept Family Med, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   Rush Prudential Hlth Plans, Chicago, IL USA.
   Rush Presbyterian St Lukes Med Ctr, Geriatr Interdisciplinary Team Training Program, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Rybarczyk, B, Rush Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
DE chronic illness; home study; mind-body interventions; older adults;
   wellness
ID ARTHRITIS SELF-MANAGEMENT; CHRONIC PAIN PATIENTS; BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE;
   HEART-DISEASE; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; EDUCATION; EFFICACY; SURVIVAL;
   HEADACHE
AB Two versions of a multicomponent mind-body wellness intervention were tested. One hundred seventy-eight physician-referred HMO patients (mean age = 64.5) were randomly assigned to a classroom intervention a home study intervention, or a wait-list control group. Both interventions provided instruction on mind-body relationships, relaxation training cognitive restructuring, problem solving, communication, behavioral treatment for insomnia, nutrition, and exercise. The home version was delivered by class videotapes and readings. Compared with the control condition, both interventions led to significant decreases in self-reports of pain, sleep difficulties, and symptoms of depression and anxiety. The home course also led to a significant decrease in self-reported frequency of medical symptoms, and the classroom program resulted in a significant decrease in "chance" health locus of control beliefs. No effects were obtained for health behaviors, life satisfaction, HMO satisfaction, and other health locus of control beliefs. A lower cost, more accessible home study version of a mind-body wellness program cart be an effective alternative to classroom instruction.
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EP 190
PY 1999
PD WIN
VL 24
IS 4
GA 165JF
UT WOS:000078517000004
ER

PT J
AU CROSBIEBURNETT, M
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AF CROSBIEBURNETT, M
   HELMBRECHT, L
TI A DESCRIPTIVE EMPIRICAL-STUDY OF GAY MALE STEPFAMILIES
SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 WEBER STATE COLL,CTR COUNSELING & PSYCHOL SERV,OGDEN,UT 84401.
RP CROSBIEBURNETT, M, UNIV MIAMI,DEPT EDUC & PSYCHOL STUDIES,POB 248065,CORAL GABLES,FL 33124, USA.
DE ASSESSMENT; FAMILIES; GAY PARENT; HOMOSEXUAL; STEPPARENT
ID LESBIAN WOMEN; FATHERS; CHILDREN; ORIENTATION; CHALLENGE; COUPLES;
   ISSUES; PARENT; MEN
AB This descriptive study identified family dynamics associated with measures of family happiness for biological fathers, stepfathers, and adolescents in 48 European-American gay stepfamilies. The Stepfamily Adjustment Scale was modified for use with this population. For all three family members, family happiness was more highly related to stepfather inclusion in the family and to a positive steprelationship than it was to the couple's relationship, family cohesion, relationship with the ex-wife, money issues, or adolescent family-related self-efficacy. Adolescents were the most closeted and biological fathers were the least closeted.
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NR 39
TC 24
BP 256
EP 262
PY 1993
PD JUL
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.2307/585554
GA LT271
UT WOS:A1993LT27100005
ER

PT J
AU Doig, JC
AF Doig, JC
TI Aquinas on the twofold human good: Reason and human happiness in Thomas
   Aquinas's moral science
SO AMERICAN CATHOLIC PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 AM CATH PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Clayton State Coll, Morrow, GA 30260 USA.
RP Doig, JC, Clayton State Coll, Morrow, GA 30260 USA.
CR BRADLEY DJM, 1999, AQUINAS 2-FOLD HUMAN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 303
EP 306
PY 2000
PD SPR
VL 74
IS 2
GA 343CY
UT WOS:000088685200007
ER

PT J
AU Romanus, J
   Hassing, L
   Garling, T
AF Romanus, J
   Hassing, L
   Garling, T
TI A loss-sensitivity explanation of integration of prior outcomes in risky
   decisions
SO ACTA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Romanus, J, GOTHENBURG UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,HARALDSGATAN 1,S-41314 GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
DE choice; risk taking; emotion
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PROSPECT-THEORY; CHOICE; EVENTS; PSYCHOLOGY; MOOD
AB An alternative theoretical explanation of integration of prior outcomes in risky decisions is the loss-sensitivity principle stating that a prior outcome is only added to expected losses. An experiment is reported which tested the implication of this principle that there will be less integration with an expected loss when its salience is reduced. A group of 20 undergraduates rated how likely they were to make imaginary roulette bets with less salient expected losses whereas another group with an equal number of undergraduates performed the same type of ratings for imaginary horse-race bets with more salient expected losses. In support of the implication, a prior outcome had a stronger impact in the latter group. A stronger impact was furthermore found for high as compared to low stakes. When the loss was salient, the impact of the prior outcome was greater for subjects who reported that they were in a positive mood than for subjects who reported that they were in a more neutral mood.
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NR 28
TC 6
BP 173
EP 183
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 93
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/0001-6918(96)00007-8
GA VJ240
UT WOS:A1996VJ24000014
ER

PT J
AU Donzella, B
   Gunnar, MR
   Krueger, WK
   Alwin, J
AF Donzella, B
   Gunnar, MR
   Krueger, WK
   Alwin, J
TI Cortisol and vagal tone responses to competitive challenge in
   preschoolers: Associations with temperament
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOBIOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOBIOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Minnesota, Inst Child Dev, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Gunnar, MR, Univ Minnesota, Inst Child Dev, 51 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
DE stress; temperament; cortisol; vagal tone
ID CHILDHOOD STRESS RESPONSE; BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; A BEHAVIOR;
   PSYCHOBIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES; ADRENOCORTICAL ACTIVITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   STRESS; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; SHY CHILDREN; SALIVARY
AB Sixty-one 3- to 5-year-old nursery school children participated in a study of temperament and stress responses to competition. Each child individually participated in a competition against a familiar adult experimenter to determine who would win enough games to receive a prize. After initially winning three games (Win Period), the children lost the next three games (Lose Period), before winning the final games and receiving the prize. Salivary cortisol, vagal tone, affect and turn-taking behavior were measured in response to the competition and examined in relation to child temperament using a teacher-report version of the Child Behavior Questionnaire. Behavioral measures indicated that the procedures were emotionally engaging and the threat of losing was aversive. Surgency (extroversion) was positively correlated with positive affect during Win periods and tense/angry affect during the Lose period of the competition. Vagal tone decreased as the children began to play against the adult and children who were more tense/angry while losing showed additional suppression of vagal tone when they began to lose the competition. Most of the children did riot show a cortisol response to the-competition; however the 15% who increased cortisol (responses >1 SD of classroom baselines) were described by teachers as more surgent and lower in effortful control. All but one of these children who increased in cortisol was male. Cortisol responsive children also displayed higher levels of tense/angry affect during the Lose period. Surgent, extroverted children appear to be vulnerable to competition stress. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 37: 209-220, 2000.
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NR 51
TC 60
BP 209
EP 220
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1002/1098-2302(2000)37:4<209::AID-DEV1>3.0.CO;2-S
GA 379MC
UT WOS:000165645000001
ER

PT J
AU MURRAY, CB
   WARDEN, MR
AF MURRAY, CB
   WARDEN, MR
TI IMPLICATIONS OF SELF-HANDICAPPING STRATEGIES FOR ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT -
   A RECONCEPTUALIZATION
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP MURRAY, CB, UNIV CALIF RIVERSIDE,DEPT PSYCHOL,RIVERSIDE,CA 92521, USA.
ID SERVING FUNCTION; ATTRIBUTIONS; MOTIVATION; SUCCESS; ANXIETY; EMOTION;
   CHOICE; ESTEEM
AB Self-handicapping is a self-protective attributional strategy in which a person subconsciously creates impediments to his or her performance. Psychologists' underlying assumption in explaining its use is that this strategy provides a convenient excuse for poor performance and allows for enhanced attributions of competence in success. Contrary to this assumption, internal, stable attributions such as ability may be less available to people who self-handicap so that, regardless of outcome, some-what greater reliance on external, unstable attributions becomes necessary. Prior to a midterm exam, American students in an introductory psychology course filled out a questionnaire concerning self-handicapping, along with specific questions concerning course-related expectancies and study habits. Immediately after receiving feed-back on the exam, students completed questionnaires evaluating their performance, attributions, and affect concerning their performance. As predicted, self-handicappers differed from non-self-handicappers in that they were more likely to make external and unstable attributions, regardless of performance outcome, and expressed less positive affect.
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NR 29
TC 18
BP 23
EP 37
PY 1992
PD FEB
VL 132
IS 1
GA JE591
UT WOS:A1992JE59100003
ER

PT J
AU LEWIS, CA
   JOSEPH, S
AF LEWIS, CA
   JOSEPH, S
TI CONVERGENT VALIDITY OF THE DEPRESSION-HAPPINESS SCALE WITH MEASURES OF
   HAPPINESS AND SATISFACTION WITH LIFE
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ESSEX,COLCHESTER CO4 3SQ,ESSEX,ENGLAND.
RP LEWIS, CA, UNIV ULSTER,MAGEE COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,LONDONDERRY BT48 7JL,NORTH IRELAND.
AB The aim of the present paper was to investigate the internal reliability and convergent validity of the McGreal and Joseph (1993) Depression-Happiness Scale with measures of happiness and satisfaction with life.  Subjects were 63 undergraduate students attending the University of Ulster.  Internal reliability of the scale was .91, and higher scores on the scale were associated with scores on the other measures indicating greater happiness and satisfaction with life.
CR Andrews F. M., 1991, MEASURES PERSONALITY, P61
   Beck AT, 1967, DEPRESSION CLIN EXPT
   Campbell A., 1976, QUALITY AM LIFE
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NR 7
TC 13
BP 876
EP 878
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 76
IS 3
GA RH177
UT WOS:A1995RH17700034
ER

PT J
AU Lucci, D
AF Lucci, Diego
TI Happiness and liberty
SO NUOVA RIVISTA STORICA
J9 NUOVA RIV STORICA
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR DEFONTENELLE B, 2006, FELICITA LIBERTA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 922
EP 926
PY 2007
PD SEP-DEC
VL 91
IS 3
GA 267NW
UT WOS:000253516700018
ER

PT J
AU McGrath, PD
AF McGrath, Pam D.
TI The Impact on Sexuality After Diagnosis and Treatment for a Hematologic
   Malignancy: Findings From Australia
SO ONCOLOGY NURSING FORUM
J9 ONCOL NURS FORUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Griffith Univ, Populat & Social Hlth Res Program, Griffith Hlth Inst, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia.
RP McGrath, PD, Griffith Univ, Populat & Social Hlth Res Program, Griffith Hlth Inst, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia.
EM pmcgrathgu@gmail.com
ID STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; CANCER; CARE; COMMUNICATION; DYSFUNCTION;
   LYMPHOMA; PATIENT; NURSE
AB Purpose/Objectives: To present findings on the impact of diagnosis and treatment on sexuality for those diagnosed with a hematologic malignancy.
   Research Approach: A qualitative design based on a series of open-ended interviews and one focus group.
   Setting: Queensland, Australia.
   Participants: 50 participants representing the major hematologic diagnostic groups.
   Methodologic Approach: Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and then coded and thematically analyzed for the research.
   Findings: The impact of the disease and treatment on sexuality ranged from participants experiencing no problems or having a brief impact that passes over time, to those who reported serious problems that significantly affected their life satisfaction. Some concerns were raised about the taboo nature of sexuality and the lack of discussion on the topic.
   Conclusions: The findings contradict prior research that all patients with cancer will experience an impact on their sexuality by diagnosis and treatment. The current study indicates that a small subgroup of individuals diagnosed with hematologic malignancies are acutely distressed about issues regarding sexuality and require follow-up.
   Interpretation: Individuals diagnosed with a hematologic malignancy may have difficulties with their sexuality and will, therefore, require follow-up or assistance. A subset of individuals will require understanding, support, and, for some, referral to follow-up with a specialist. As major obstacles still exist for patients accessing appropriate professional support and advice on sexuality, oncology nursing can provide leadership in this area.
CR Beckjord Ellen Burke, 2011, Oncol Nurs Forum, V38, pE351, DOI 10.1188/11.ONF.E351-E359
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 595
EP 600
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1188/12.ONF.595-600
GA 048QC
UT WOS:000311926600009
ER

PT J
AU Fiorentini, C
   Schmidt, S
   Viviani, P
AF Fiorentini, Chiara
   Schmidt, Susanna
   Viviani, Paolo
TI The identification of unfolding facial expressions
SO PERCEPTION
J9 PERCEPTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fiorentini, Chiara] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Psychol, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   [Fiorentini, Chiara] Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychol, ARC Ctr Excellence Cognit & Its Disorders, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
   [Schmidt, Susanna] Univ Turin, Dept Psychol, Turin, Italy.
   [Viviani, Paolo] Santa Lucia Fdn, Lab Neuromotor Physiol, Rome, Italy.
RP Fiorentini, C, Australian Natl Univ, Dept Psychol, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM fiorentinichiara@gmail.com
DE facial expressions; identification; action units; emotions
ID EMOTION RECOGNITION; CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; FACE; IDENTITY; FEAR;
   INFORMATION; INTEGRATION; MECHANISM; MOVEMENT; DYNAMICS
AB We asked whether the identification of emotional facial expressions (FEs) involves the simultaneous perception of the facial configuration or the detection of emotion-specific diagnostic cues. We recorded at high speed (500 frames s(-1)) the unfolding of the FE in five actors, each expressing six emotions (anger, surprise, happiness, disgust, fear, sadness). Recordings were coded every 10 frames (20 ms of real time) with the Facial Action Coding System (FACS, Ekman et al 2002, Salt Lake City, UT: Research Nexus eBook) to identify the facial actions contributing to each expression, and their intensity changes over time. Recordings were shown in slow motion (1/20 of recording speed) to one hundred observers in a forced-choice identification task. Participants were asked to identify the emotion during the presentation as soon as they felt confident to do so. Responses were recorded along with the associated response times (RTs). The RT probability density functions for both correct and incorrect responses were correlated with the facial activity during the presentation. There were systematic correlations between facial activities, response probabilities, and RI peaks, and significant differences in RT distributions for correct and incorrect answers. The results show that a reliable response is possible long before the full FE configuration is reached. This suggests that identification is reached by integrating in time individual diagnostic facial actions, and does not require perceiving the full apex configuration.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 532
EP 555
PY 2012
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1068/p7052
GA 002EJ
UT WOS:000308514200003
ER

PT J
AU Parens, E
AF Parens, Erik
TI The Ethics of Memory Blunting and the Narcissism of Small Differences
SO NEUROETHICS
J9 NEUROETHICS-NETH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Parens, Erik] Hastings Ctr, Garrison, NY 10524 USA.
RP Parens, E, Hastings Ctr, 21 Malcolm Gordon Rd, Garrison, NY 10524 USA.
EM parense@thehastingscenter.org
DE Post-traumatic stress disorder; Propranolol; Memory blunting;
   Medicalization
AB At least since 2003, when the US President's Council on Bioethics published Beyond Therapy: Biotechnology and the Pursuit of Happiness, there has been heated debate about the ethics of using pharmacology to reduce the intensity of emotions associated with painful memories. That debate has sometimes been conducted in language that obfuscates as much as it illuminates. I argue that the two sides of the debate actually agree that, in general, it is good to reduce the emotional intensity of memories associated with traumatic events, when (as in the case of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) the intensity of those memories is disproportionate to the precipitating traumatic event. Both sides also agree that, in general-not as an ironclad rule-it is bad to reduce the emotional intensity of memories associated with difficult but normal human problems of living, when the intensity of the emotions is proportionate to those problems. Between those two areas of agreement, there is a zone of ambiguity, in which reasonable people, who proceed from different but equally ethical frameworks, may indeed reach different conclusions about the same set of facts. But I will argue that even in the zone of ambiguity, there is more agreement than the language favored by the different frameworks sometimes suggests. Ultimately, I suggest that if we see the extent to which the substantive differences between the two frameworks are smaller than their articulators' language sometimes suggests, we can engage in a more productive conversation about whether a particular intervention will facilitate or diminish human flourishing.
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NR 14
TC 2
BP 99
EP 107
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s12152-010-9070-8
GA 688SB
UT WOS:000284871600002
ER

PT J
AU Karademas, EC
AF Karademas, EC
TI Self-efficacy, social support and well-being - The mediating role of
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon 74100, Greece.
RP Karademas, EC, Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Univ Campus, Rethimnon 74100, Greece.
EM karademas@psy.soc.uoc.gr
DE well-being; optimism; self-efficacy; social support
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHRONIC ILLNESS; PSYCHOLOGICAL-FACTORS; NEGATIVE
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AB Self-efficacy, optimism and social support have been consistently related to health and functioning. In this study a specific hypothesis was tested: self-efficacy expectations, as a representation of a capable self, and perceived social support, as a representation of a helpful world, shape optimism which is an outcome expectation. Optimism in turn predicts satisfaction with life and depressive symptoms. Satisfaction with life and depressive symptomatology both served as indicators of well-being. Two hundred and one (201) individuals participated in our study (average age 41.57 years). The hypothesis was tested through Structural Equation Modeling. Six different models with optimism, self-efficacy and social support as possible mediators were consecutively tested and compared. According to only model that provided fit to the data, optimism partially mediates the relation of self-efficacy and perceived social support to well-being. Optimism was predicted by daily emotional support and self-efficacy. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 38
BP 1281
EP 1290
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.10.019
GA 031KB
UT WOS:000236702300018
ER

PT B
AU Broadbent, E
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AF Broadbent, E.
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TI Human reactions to good and bad robots
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Broadbent, E.; Jago, L.] Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol Med, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
RP Broadbent, E, Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol Med, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; TIME; HRI
AB There has been little previous research assessing people's emotions and cognitions in response to different types of robot behaviour. This study investigated how people think and feel during interactions with robots who behave either well or poorly. 45 participants interacted with a B21r robot in a basic task to lead the robot along a marked path. Each participant was randomly assigned to either the robot following well or the robot following poorly. The most frequently reported emotions were frustration, fear, and happiness, and people commonly reported thoughts about the robot and also about themselves in the interaction. People reported more positive emotions in response to the good robot. Independently of group assignment, positive emotions during the task were associated with more positive evaluations of the robot and negative emotions were associated with more negative evaluations. These results suggest that robot designers should seek to maximize people's positive emotions and minimize negative emotions to maximise the quality of human-robot interactions. Results also suggest that recognising emotions may be difficult for robots, and direct questioning may be an easier strategy.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 3709
EP 3714
PY 2007
GA BHL44
UT WOS:000254073202132
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, CJ
   Vogel, LC
   Chlan, KM
   Betz, RR
   McDonald, CM
AF Anderson, Caroline J.
   Vogel, Lawrence C.
   Chlan, Kathleen M.
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   McDonald, Craig M.
TI Depression in adults who sustained spinal cord injuries as children or
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SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shriners Hosp Children, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
   Rush Med Coll, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   Shriners Hosp Children, Philadelphia, PA USA.
   Shriners Hosp Children, Sacramento, CA USA.
RP Anderson, CJ, Shriners Hosp Children, 2211 N Oak Pk Ave, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
EM canderson@shrinenet.org
DE depression; spinal cord injuries; children; adolescence
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; LIFE SATISFACTION; OUTCOMES; COMMUNITY;
   INDIVIDUALS; POPULATION; VALIDATION; HANDICAP; SUICIDE; ANXIETY
AB Objective: To assess depression in adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injuries (SCI) and to determine demographic and injury-related factors, and outcomes associated with depression, and to determine which other outcomes are associated with depression.
   Methods: Subjects were adults with pediatric-onset SCI who sustained SCI at age <= 18 years and were interviewed at age >= 24 years. This is part of a longitudinal study for which there were 864 eligible participants; 353 (41 %) were interviewed. Of these, 232 were assessed for depression. A telephone interview was conducted that included a structured questionnaire and standardized measures (Functional Independence Measure, Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique, Short-Form 12 measure of health-related quality of life, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to screen for depression).
   Results: Twenty-seven percent reported depressive symptoms ranging from mild to severe, and 7% reported having suicidal thoughts within the last 2 weeks, and 3% reported symptoms consistent with probable major depressive disorder (MDD). Depression was not significantly associated with any demographic factors but it was associated with incomplete injury (P = 0.013). Depression was also associated with many participation outcomes, health-related quality of life, life satisfaction, and medical complications.
   Conclusions: Depression is a significant problem among adults with pediatric-onset SCI and is associated with poorer outcomes and lower quality of life. These findings should be addressed as clinicians prepare children and adolescents with SCI to transition to adulthood.
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TC 9
BP S76
EP S82
PY 2007
VL 30
GA 203DO
UT WOS:000248955500015
ER

PT J
AU BREBNER, J
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NR 26
TC 47
BP 251
EP 258
PY 1995
PD AUG
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(95)00022-X
GA RJ693
UT WOS:A1995RJ69300014
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, J
   Yang, Y
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AF Zhang, Jin
   Yang, Yu
   Wang, Hui
TI Measuring subjective well-being: A comparison of China and the USA
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Jin] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Dept Human Resources & Org Behav, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
   [Wang, Hui] Peking Univ, Guanghua Sch Management, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Yang, Yu] Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Zhang, J, Tsinghua Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Dept Human Resources & Org Behav, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM zhangjin@sem.tsinghua.edu.cn
DE culture; satisfaction; subjective well-being
ID HAPPINESS; WEALTH; INCOME; LIFE
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NR 17
TC 5
BP 221
EP 225
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-839X.2009.01287.x
GA 483PJ
UT WOS:000268979400006
ER

PT J
AU Chesney, MA
   Chambers, DB
   Taylor, JM
   Johnson, LM
AF Chesney, MA
   Chambers, DB
   Taylor, JM
   Johnson, LM
TI Social support, distress, and well-being in older men living with HIV
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SO JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES
J9 JAIDS-J ACQ IMM DEF
LA English
DT Article
C1 NCCAM, Div Extamural Res & Training, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20982 USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr AIDS Prevent Studies, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Chesney, MA, NCCAM, Div Extamural Res & Training, NIH, 31 Ctr Dr,2B11, Bethesda, MD 20982 USA.
EM chesneym@mail.nih.gov
DE HIV-positive; AIDS; social support; depression; positive influence
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS-INFECTION; HEALTH SURVEY SF-36;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; AGE-DIFFERENCES; AIDS;
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AB Older men with HIV infection/AIDS, having often lived with the condition longer, are more likely to confront the stress of managing more advanced HIV disease than their younger counterparts. Meanwhile, they also are more likely to have less social support and experience more distress than younger persons with HIV infection. The moderating effect of social support on health functioning and distress is unknown for persons with HIV infection, particularly those who are older. Study objectives were to assess whether the association between perceived health functioning and psychological distress and well-being is moderated (or influenced) by social support and age and if the impact of social support on distress and well-being is more pronounced for older than for younger men living with HIV infection/AIDS. In this cross-sectional study of HIV-positive adult men (n = 199) who have sex with men, participants completed self-report assessments of perceived health functioning, social support, and psychological distress and well-being. Measures of health functioning and overall social support were significantly associated with outcome measures of distress and positive affect (all p <.05). However, the main effect for social support was qualified by a significant age-by-social support interaction for both outcomes (beta = -.190, p <.01 for distress; beta =.172, p <.05 for positive affect), indicating that the impact of social support on decreasing distress and increasing well-being was more pronounced in older men. The relationships between perceived health functioning and distress and well-being were not moderated by social support or age. The influence of social support on negative and positive moods in this population of HIV-infected men who have sex with men was significantly greater among older than among younger participants. With an increasing number of older people with HIV infection/AIDS, special efforts to create effective and sustainable social support interventions may be particularly beneficial to older persons living with HIV infection.
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TC 31
BP S185
EP S193
PY 2003
PD JUN 1
VL 33
GA 696QT
UT WOS:000183898800016
ER

PT J
AU Lu, L
AF Lu, L
TI Coping consistency and emotional outcome: Intra-individual and
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
RP Lu, L, KAOHSIUNG MED COLL,GRAD INST BEHAV SCI,KAOHSIUNG,TAIWAN.
ID COGNITIVE APPRAISAL; STRESSFUL EPISODES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HAPPINESS;
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 583
EP 589
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(96)00099-2
GA VJ665
UT WOS:A1996VJ66500013
ER

PT J
AU Kulshrestha, UC
   Rao, TN
   Azhaguvel, S
   Kulshrestha, M
AF Kulshrestha, UC
   Rao, TN
   Azhaguvel, S
   Kulshrestha, M
TI Emissions and accumulation of metals in the atmosphere due to crackers
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SO ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
J9 ATMOS ENVIRON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indian Inst Chem Technol, Analyt & Environm Chem Div, Hyderabad 500007, Andhra Pradesh, India.
RP Kulshrestha, UC, Indian Inst Chem Technol, Analyt & Environm Chem Div, Hyderabad 500007, Andhra Pradesh, India.
EM umesh_iict@rediffmail.com
DE air pollution; metals; fireworks; festival; emission
AB In India, Diwali is known as one of the most famous festivals. On the occasion of this festival, people burn crackers and sparkles to express their happiness. The burning of these fireworks leads to metal pollution in air. In this study, metal concentrations in ambient air were observed to be very high as compared to background values on previous days. For some metals the concentrations were observed to be higher than reported at industrial sites. The order of concentration of metals on the day of festival was observed to be in the order-K > Al > Ba > Mg > Fe > Sr > Na > Ca > Cu > Mn > As > V > Ni > Bi. Interestingly, the concentrations of Ba, K, Al and Sr went up to 1091, 25, 18 and 15 times higher than the previous day of Diwali. This study indicated that burning of crackers and sparkles on Diwali is a very strong source of air pollution which contributes significantly high amount of metals in air. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 9
TC 51
BP 4421
EP 4425
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 38
IS 27
DI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.05.044
GA 843XQ
UT WOS:000223121000001
ER

PT J
AU MacIntosh, R
AF MacIntosh, R
TI A confirmatory factor analysis of the affect balance scale in 38
   nations: A research note
SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SOC PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Sacramento, Dept Sociol, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
RP MacIntosh, R, Calif State Univ Sacramento, Dept Sociol, 6000 J St, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; STRUCTURAL INTEGRATION; AGE-DIFFERENCES;
   VALIDITY
AB The Affect Balance Scale (ABS) is a widely used measure of social psychological wellbeing. This study applies confirmatory factor analysis to assess the validity of the positive and negative subscales for use in cross-national research. Results show that the data collected in the World Values Survey do not fit the model developed by Bradburn (1969) in any of the 38 countries surveyed As many as four factors are required to fh these data. Criticisms of the ABS that grew out of earlier research on American samples provide some possible explanations for the disconfirmation of the measurement model.
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NR 37
TC 20
BP 83
EP 95
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 61
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2787059
GA ZJ116
UT WOS:000073181100007
ER

PT J
AU Eggleston, B
AF Eggleston, B
TI Welfare, happiness, and ethics
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
J9 INT J PHILOS STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Eggleston, B, Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 270
EP 272
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 7
IS 2
GA 206XH
UT WOS:000080905300015
ER

PT J
AU Ferri, F
   Ebisch, SJH
   Costantini, M
   Salone, A
   Arciero, G
   Mazzola, V
   Ferro, FM
   Romani, GL
   Gallese, V
AF Ferri, Francesca
   Ebisch, Sjoerd J. H.
   Costantini, Marcello
   Salone, Anatolia
   Arciero, Giampiero
   Mazzola, Viridiana
   Ferro, Filippo Maria
   Romani, Gian Luca
   Gallese, Vittorio
TI Binding Action and Emotion in Social Understanding
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferri, Francesca; Gallese, Vittorio] Univ Parma, Dept Neurosci, I-43100 Parma, Italy.
   [Ferri, Francesca; Ebisch, Sjoerd J. H.; Costantini, Marcello; Romani, Gian Luca] Fdn Univ G dAnnunzio, ITAB Inst Adv Biomed Technol, Chieti, Italy.
   [Ebisch, Sjoerd J. H.; Costantini, Marcello; Salone, Anatolia; Romani, Gian Luca] Univ G DAnnunzio, Dept Neurosci & Imaging, Chieti, Italy.
   [Salone, Anatolia; Ferro, Filippo Maria] Univ G DAnnunzio, Inst Psychiat, Chieti, Italy.
   [Arciero, Giampiero; Mazzola, Viridiana] IPRA Ist Psicol & Psicoterapia Post Razionalista, Rome, Italy.
   [Gallese, Vittorio] Italian Inst Technol, Brain Ctr Social & Motor Cognit, Parma, Italy.
RP Ferri, F, Univ Parma, Dept Neurosci, I-43100 Parma, Italy.
EM francesca.ferri@nemo.unipr.it; vittorio.gallese@unipr.it
ID TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; MOTOR CORTEX EXCITABILITY; SUPERIOR
   TEMPORAL SULCUS; DYNAMIC BODY EXPRESSIONS; EVENT-RELATED FMRI; PREMOTOR
   CORTEX; NEURAL SYSTEMS; BRAIN-REGIONS; VISUAL CUES; REPRESENTATION
AB In social life actions are tightly linked with emotions. The integration of affective- and action-related information has to be considered as a fundamental component of appropriate social understanding. The present functional magnetic resonance imaging study aimed at investigating whether an emotion (Happiness, Anger or Neutral) dynamically expressed by an observed agent modulates brain activity underlying the perception of his grasping action. As control stimuli, participants observed the same agent either only expressing an emotion or only performing a grasping action. Our results showed that the observation of an action embedded in an emotional context (agent's facial expression), compared with the observation of the same action embedded in a neutral context, elicits higher neural response at the level of motor frontal cortices, temporal and occipital cortices, bilaterally. Particularly, the dynamic facial expression of anger modulates the re-enactment of a motor representation of the observed action. This is supported by the evidence that observing actions embedded in the context of anger, but not happiness, compared with a neutral context, elicits stronger activity in the bilateral pre-central gyrus and inferior frontal gyrus, besides the pre-supplementary motor area, a region playing a central role in motor control. Angry faces not only seem to modulate the simulation of actions, but may also trigger motor reaction. These findings suggest that emotions exert a modulatory role on action observation in different cortical areas involved in action processing.
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NR 58
TC 0
AR e54091
PY 2013
PD JAN 17
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0054091
GA 073JI
UT WOS:000313738900038
ER

PT J
AU Bowman, K
   Wagner, L
   Deimling, G
AF Bowman, K
   Wagner, L
   Deimling, G
TI Changes in life values, cancer-related health worry, and life
   satisfaction in older long-term cancer survivors
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 129
EP 129
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 45
GA 988QF
UT WOS:000233615000342
ER

PT J
AU KUCHLER, T
   KOBER, B
   BROELSCH, C
   KREMER, B
   HENNEBRUNS, D
AF KUCHLER, T
   KOBER, B
   BROELSCH, C
   KREMER, B
   HENNEBRUNS, D
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE AFTER LIVER-TRANSPLANTATION
SO CLINICAL TRANSPLANTATION
J9 CLIN TRANSPLANT
LA English
DT Article
RP KUCHLER, T, UNIV HAMBURG,KRANKENHAUS EPPENDORF,DEPT MED PSYCHOL,MARTINISTR 52,W-2000 HAMBURG 20,GERMANY.
DE LIVER TRANSPLANTATION; QUALITY OF LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRES; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   SUPPORT
AB Because of the increasing number of liver transplantations with longer periods of transplant function, there is a growing need for quality of life research in this field.  (see:  Consensus Conference on Quality of Life Assessment in Surgery, 1989).  In addition to morbidity, mortality and rehabilitation, parameters of "Quality of Life" are evaluated:  the patient's rating of his subjective physical symptoms, psychological condition (anxiety, depression and mental adjustment), social reintegration and life satisfaction.  Using the methods developed by the Hamburg study group on "Quality of Life in Surgery" 38 liver transplantation patients at the University of Chicago (cross-sectional-study with control groups of patients with chronic liver disease as well as healthy individuals) and 29 patients at the University Clinic of Hamburg (longitudinal study with points of evaluation before and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 36 months after transplantation) have been evaluated.  First results:  1.  All successfully transplanted patients show a significant postoperative increase of their overall quality of life. 2.  The psychological parameters of quality of life are only partly correlated with physical symptoms.  3.  There is a high correlation between rejection episodes and the decrease of all quality of life parameters.  4.  In both samples men have a lower quality of life than women.  5.  Preoperative depression and lack of social support might be considered as being possible risk factors for long-term survival. 6. Long-term survivors rate their quality of life significantly higher than patients with chronic liver disease and despite persisting somatic restrictions, as high as healthy controls.
NR 0
TC 11
BP 94
EP 101
PY 1991
PD APR
VL 5
IS 2
GA FH343
UT WOS:A1991FH34300004
ER

PT J
AU Fergusson, DM
   Boden, JM
AF Fergusson, David M.
   Boden, Joseph M.
TI Cannabis use and later life outcomes
SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fergusson, David M.; Boden, Joseph M.] Univ Otago, Christchurch Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Christchurch Hlth & Dev Study, Christchurch, New Zealand.
RP Fergusson, DM, Univ Otago, Christchurch Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Christchurch Hlth & Dev Study, POB 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand.
EM dm.fergusson@otago.ac.nz
DE cannabis use; education; life satisfaction; longitudinal study; mental
   health; unemployment; welfare
ID ILLICIT DRUG-USE; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; MARIJUANA USERS; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   DEPENDENCE; ABUSE; CONSEQUENCES; ADOLESCENCE; ADJUSTMENT; CHILDHOOD
AB Aim To examine the associations between the extent of cannabis use during adolescence and young adulthood and later education, economic, employment, relationship satisfaction and life satisfaction outcomes. Design A longitudinal study of a New Zealand birth cohort studied to age 25 years. Measurements Measures of: cannabis use at ages 14-25; university degree attainment to age 25; income at age 25; welfare dependence during the period 21-25 years; unemployment 21-25 years; relationship quality; life satisfaction. Also, measures of childhood socio-economic disadvantage, family adversity, childhood and early adolescent behavioural adjustment and cognitive ability and adolescent and young adult mental health and substance use. Findings There were statistically significant bivariate associations between increasing levels of cannabis use at ages 14-21 and: lower levels of degree attainment by age 25 (P < 0.0001); lower income at age 25 (P < 0.01); higher levels of welfare dependence (P < 0.0001); higher unemployment (P < 0.0001); lower levels of relationship satisfaction (P < 0.001); and lower levels of life satisfaction (P < 0.0001). These associations were adjusted for a range of potentially confounding factors including: family socio-economic background; family functioning; exposure to child abuse; childhood and adolescent adjustment; early adolescent academic achievement; and comorbid mental disorders and substance use. After adjustment, the associations between increasing cannabis use and all outcome measures remained statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusions The results of the present study suggest that increasing cannabis use in late adolescence and early adulthood is associated with a range of adverse outcomes in later life. High levels of cannabis use are related to poorer educational outcomes, lower income, greater welfare dependence and unemployment and lower relationship and life satisfaction. The findings add to a growing body of knowledge regarding the adverse consequences of heavy cannabis use.
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NR 41
TC 70
BP 969
EP 976
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 103
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02221.x
GA 301RX
UT WOS:000255914400018
ER

PT J
AU Pedersen, SS
   Denollet, J
   Daemen, J
   de Jaegere, P
   Serruys, PW
   van Domburg, RT
AF Pedersen, S. S.
   Denollet, J.
   Daemen, J.
   de Jaegere, P.
   Serruys, P. W.
   van Domburg, R. T.
TI Reduced positive affect and risk of clinical events following
   implantation with drug-eluting stents
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Tilburg Univ, CoRPS Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis, Tilburg, Netherlands.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 398
EP 399
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 61
IS 3
GA 083MM
UT WOS:000240460000106
ER

PT J
AU Schoene-Bake, JC
   Parpaley, Y
   Weber, B
   Panksepp, J
   Hurwitz, TA
   Coenen, VA
AF Schoene-Bake, Jan-Christoph
   Parpaley, Yaroslav
   Weber, Bernd
   Panksepp, Jaak
   Hurwitz, Trevor A.
   Coenen, Volker A.
TI Tractographic Analysis of Historical Lesion Surgery for Depression
SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Parpaley, Yaroslav; Coenen, Volker A.] Univ Bonn, Stereotaxy & MR Based OR Tech Dept Neurosurg, Med Ctr, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
   [Schoene-Bake, Jan-Christoph; Weber, Bernd] Univ Bonn, Dept Epileptol, Med Ctr, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
   [Schoene-Bake, Jan-Christoph; Weber, Bernd] Life & Brain Ctr, Dept NeuroCognit Imaging, Bonn, Germany.
   [Panksepp, Jaak] Washington State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept VCAPP, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Hurwitz, Trevor A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychiat, Vancouver, CA USA.
RP Coenen, VA, Univ Hosp Bonn Med Ctr, Stereotaxy & MR Based OR Tech Dept Neurosurg, Sigmund Freud Str 25, D-53127 Bonn, Germany.
EM volker.coenen@ukb.uni-bonn.de
DE depression; lesion surgery; limbic system connectivity; medial forebrain
   bundle; probabilistic tractography
ID DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION; TREATMENT-RESISTANT DEPRESSION; STEREOTAXIC
   SUBCAUDATE TRACTOTOMY; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; LIMBIC LEUKOTOMY;
   DIFFUSION TRACTOGRAPHY; ANTERIOR CAPSULOTOMY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; HUMAN
   STRIATUM; HUMAN THALAMUS
AB Various surgical brain ablation procedures for the treatment of refractory depression were developed in the twentieth century. Most notably, key target sites were (i) the anterior cingulum, (ii) the anterior limb of the internal capsule, and (iii) the subcaudate white matter, which were regarded as effective targets. Long-term symptom remissions were better following lesions of the anterior internal capsule and subcaudate white matter than of the cingulum. It is possible that the observed clinical improvements of these various surgical procedures may reflect shared influences on presently unspecified brain affect-regulating networks. Such possibilities can now be analyzed using modern brain connectivity procedures such as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography. We determined whether the shared connectivities of the above lesion sites in healthy volunteers might explain the therapeutic effects of the various surgical approaches. Accordingly, modestly sized historical lesions, especially of the anatomical overlap areas, were 'implanted' in brain-MRI scans of 53 healthy subjects. These were entered as seed regions for probabilistic DTI connectivity reconstructions. We analyzed for the shared connectivities of bilateral anterior capsulotomy, anterior cingulotomy, subcaudate tractotomy, and stereotactic limbic leucotomy (a combination of the last two lesion sites). Shared connectivities between the four surgical approaches mapped onto the most mediobasal aspects of bilateral frontal lobe fibers, including the forceps minor and the anterior thalamic radiations that contacted subgenual cingulate regions. Anatomically, convergence of these shared connectivities may derive from the superolateral branch of the medial forebrain bundle (MFB), a structure that connects these frontal areas to the origin of the mesolimbic dopaminergic 'reward' system in the midbrain ventral tegmental area. Thus, all four surgical anti-depressant approaches may be promoting positive affect by converging influences onto the MFB. Neuropsychopharmacology (2010) 35, 2553-2563; doi:10.1038/npp.2010.132; published online 25 August 2010
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NR 61
TC 17
BP 2553
EP 2563
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 13
DI 10.1038/npp.2010.132
GA 678TS
UT WOS:000284104400008
ER

PT J
AU Hill, S
AF Hill, Stephen
TI Memory in place
SO NEW ZEALAND GEOGRAPHER
J9 NEW ZEAL GEOGR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
RP Hill, S, Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
EM s.r.hill@massey.ac.nz
DE episodic memory; implicit memory; mental time travel; multiple memory
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ID MENTAL TIME-TRAVEL; MIND
AB Geographers and psychologists both seek to understand people's behaviour and their cognitive and emotional lives so it is somewhat surprising that there has not been more theoretical cross-fertilisation of the two disciplines. 'On time, place and happiness' is a rare but welcome exception, showing how research in social-cognitive psychology might usefully clarify thinking about temporality, place and well-being. This commentary examines several additional human memory phenomena that geographers might like to consider in their theorising about these matters.
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NR 8
TC 1
BP 16
EP 20
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 67
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1745-7939.2011.01193.x
GA 746NB
UT WOS:000289252900004
ER

PT J
AU Lin, ZC
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AF Lin, Zhicheng
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TI Self-construal priming modulates the scope of visual attention
SO QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 Q J EXP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Han, Shihui] Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
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RP Han, SH, Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, 5 Yiheyuan Rd, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
EM shan@pku.edu.cn
DE Attention; Flanker compatibility effect; Global/local; Self-construal
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; CULTURE; PERCEPTION; COGNITION; CONTEXT; INDIVIDUALISM;
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NR 40
TC 14
BP 802
EP 813
PY 2009
VL 62
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17470210802271650
GA 448ZX
UT WOS:000266301600013
ER

PT J
AU Littman-Ovadia, H
   Lavy, S
AF Littman-Ovadia, Hadassah
   Lavy, Shiri
TI Hebrew Adaptation of the VIA Inventory of Strengths
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Littman-Ovadia, Hadassah; Lavy, Shiri] Ariel Univ Ctr, Ariel, Israel.
RP Littman-Ovadia, H, Ariel Univ Ctr Samaria, Dept Behav Sci & Psychol, IL-40700 Ariel, Israel.
EM olontamar@bezeqint.net
DE character strengths; Israeli sample; VIA Inventory of Strengths; Hebrew
   VIA
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LIFE SCALE; BIG 5; VALIDATION; CHARACTER;
   SATISFACTION; CULTURES; VALUES
AB The Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS) has been extensively used to assess character strengths. We adapted a Hebrew translation and analyzed its psychometric properties and associations with life satisfaction, personality traits, and positive and negative affect, and examined its factorial structure in 635 Israeli adults. Results indicated the following: (1) All 24 subscales had satisfactory reliabilities (as >.72). (2) Hope, gratitude, vitality, curiosity, and love had the highest associations with life satisfaction, whereas modesty, appreciation of beauty, fairness, humor and honesty, had the lowest. (3) Women scored higher than men on love, appreciation of beauty and gratitude, with men scoring higher on creativity. (4) A five-dimensional model best represented the factorial structure. Most findings replicated previous findings in other countries, supporting the use of the Hebrew version.
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NR 35
TC 6
BP 41
EP 50
PY 2012
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1027/1015-5759/a000089
GA 866GY
UT WOS:000298369700007
ER

PT J
AU Van den Berg, B
   Ferrer-I-Carbonell, A
AF Van den Berg, Bernard
   Ferrer-I-Carbonell, Ada
TI Monetary valuation of informal care: The well-being valuation method
SO HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Free Univ Amsterdam, Dept Hlth Econ & Hlth Technol Assessment, Inst Hlth Sci, Fac Earth Sci & Life Sci, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Technol Sydney, Fac Business, Ctr Hlth Econ Res & Evaluat, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Univ Amsterdam, AIAS, Fac Econ & Business SCHOLAR, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Tinbergen Inst, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Van den Berg, B, Free Univ Amsterdam, Dept Hlth Econ & Hlth Technol Assessment, Inst Hlth Sci, Fac Earth Sci & Life Sci, Boelelaan 1085, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM bernard.van.den.berg@falw.vu.nl
DE informal care; subjective well-being; compensating variation; economic
   evaluations
ID WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY; CONTINGENT VALUATION; ECONOMIC VALUATION;
   ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY; CONJOINT-ANALYSIS; HAPPINESS; INCOME; COSTS;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; PREFERENCES
AB This paper estimates the monetary value of providing informal care by means of a well-being valuation method. This is done by assessing the compensating variation necessary to maintain the same level of well-being after an informal caregiver provides an extra hour of informal care. The informal caregiver's well-being is proxied by the answer to two subjective well-being questions that were posed in a questionnaire answered by 865 Dutch informal caregivers between the end of 2001 and the beginning of 2002. In the econometric analysis, a distinction is made between the care recipients who are and the ones who are not a family member of the informal caregiver. The results indicate that an extra hour of informal care is worth about 9 or 10 Euros. This equals 8 or 9 Euros if the care recipient is a family member and about 7 or 9 Euros if not. When applying the contingent valuation method to the same sample, the value obtained was 10.52 Euros per hour. This paper concludes that the well-being valuation method is a useful complement to the more traditional valuation methods in the health economics literature in general and more particularly for the economic valuation of informal care: it includes all costs and effects associated with providing care from the perspective of the informal caregiver, it is relatively cheap to implement, and it offers an additional possibility to determine the convergent validity of the different monetary valuation methods. Copyright (C) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 47
TC 33
BP 1227
EP 1244
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 16
IS 11
DI 10.1002/hec.1224
GA 227MS
UT WOS:000250661400006
ER

PT J
AU Hsieh, CM
AF Hsieh, Chang-ming
TI Should We Give Up Domain Importance Weighting in QoL Measures?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Hsieh, CM, Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, 1040 W Harrison St,M-C 309, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM chsieh@uic.edu
DE Domain importance; Relative importance; Weighting; Satisfaction; Quality
   of life
ID OF-AFFECT HYPOTHESIS; JOB-SATISFACTION; FACET IMPORTANCE; IMPORTANCE
   RATINGS; LIFE SATISFACTION; RANGE; QUALITY; NEED
AB The purpose of this article is to examine the recent claims calling for abolishing domain importance weighting in quality of life (QoL) measures by considering the evidence conceptually and empirically. Based on a close review of evidence presented to date, it is suggested that using the range-of-affect hypothesis as a possible explanation of the poor performance of weighted satisfaction composite in predicting or correlating with global satisfaction or QoL measures can be beneficial to our understanding of the life satisfaction literature. However, given the conceptual focus and the empirical approach of the range-of-affect hypothesis presented in the life satisfaction context, using the range-of-affect hypothesis to argue against domain importance weighting raised more questions than answers. Calling for abolishing domain importance weighting in QoL measures, based on the evidence of range-of-affect hypothesis, is premature.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 99
EP 109
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 108
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9868-8
GA 965ZW
UT WOS:000305807300005
ER

PT J
AU Wallace, KA
   Bergeman, CS
AF Wallace, KA
   Bergeman, CS
TI Control and the elderly: "Goodness-of-fit"
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Wallace, KA, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
ID PERSON-ENVIRONMENT FIT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; INDEPENDENCE;
   HEALTH; STRESS; LOCUS; OLD
AB The present study is an investigation of the effects of person-environment fit on control in an elderly population. Person-environment fit theory predicts that a fit or a match between the characteristics of the person and the characteristics of the environment is important in determining positive outcomes. In the present study, a measure of the misfit (i.e., the mismatch) between an individual's perceptions of control and that individual's desire for control was used to predict life satisfaction, depression, and self-reported health. The misfit between these constructs was found to be a significant predictor of depression, suggesting that a person-environment fit model may be important in explaining this outcome variable. In contrast to the hypothesis, misfit did not significantly predict life satisfaction, and only approached significance in the physical health model. Possible interpretations and implications of these findings were discussed, and potential future research directions were suggested.
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NR 44
TC 10
BP 323
EP 339
PY 1997
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.2190/T6AC-D0NV-JNK1-XPFM
GA YU684
UT WOS:000071743700004
ER

PT J
AU Scheck, CL
   Kinicki, AJ
   Davy, JA
AF Scheck, CL
   Kinicki, AJ
   Davy, JA
TI Testing the mediating processes between work stressors and subjective
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SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
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LA English
DT Article
C1 ARIZONA STATE UNIV,TEMPE,AZ 85287.
   WRIGHT STATE UNIV,DAYTON,OH 45435.
RP Scheck, CL, NO ILLINOIS UNIV,COLL BUSINESS,DEPT MANAGEMENT,DE KALB,IL 60115, USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE EVENTS; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; NEGATIVE
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   JOB-SATISFACTION; FIT INDEXES; HEALTH
AB This study developed and tested a multivariate model of the process through which work stressors and social support affect subjective well-being. The model was derived from previous theory and empirical research. Two hundred eighteen employees were surveyed 1 year after their organization was acquired. Covariance structure analysis was used to evaluate goodness of fit and to compare the model to alternative measurement and structural representations. Results supported the operationalizations of modeled constructs. Structural linkages within the model were generally supported. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed. (C) 1997 Academic Press.
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NR 78
TC 15
BP 96
EP 123
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1006/jvbe.1996.1540
GA WE890
UT WOS:A1997WE89000006
ER

PT J
AU Shandley, K
   Austin, D
   Klein, B
   Kyrios, M
AF Shandley, Kerrie
   Austin, David
   Klein, Britt
   Kyrios, Michael
TI An evaluation of 'Reach Out Central': an online gaming program for
   supporting the mental health of young people
SO HEALTH EDUCATION RESEARCH
J9 HEALTH EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shandley, Kerrie; Austin, David; Klein, Britt] Swinburne Univ Technol, Natl eTherapy Ctr, Fac Life & Social Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
   [Shandley, Kerrie; Austin, David; Klein, Britt] Swinburne Univ Technol, eTherapy Unit, Fac Life & Social Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
   [Kyrios, Michael] Swinburne Univ Technol, Brain Sci Inst, Fac Life & Social Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
   [Kyrios, Michael] Swinburne Univ Technol, Swin PsyCHE, Fac Life & Social Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
RP Shandley, K, Swinburne Univ Technol, Natl eTherapy Ctr, Fac Life & Social Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
EM kshandley@swin.edu
ID ADOLESCENT SMOKING-CESSATION; HELP-SEEKING; INTERNET; LITERACY;
   DISORDERS; ILLNESS; GENDER
AB The objective of this study was to conduct an evaluation of Reach Out Central (ROC), an online gaming program designed to support the mental health of people aged 16-25. The evaluation sought to determine the benefit of playing ROC on alcohol use, use of coping strategies, psychological distress, resilience and satisfaction with life. Changes in mental health literacy, mental health stigma and willingness to seek help and program satisfaction were also investigated. A single group (N = 266) quasi-experimental repeated measures (pre-, post-program, 2-month follow-up) design was employed. The results demonstrated positive improvements across all outcome measures for females; however, a non-significant worsening effect was observed for males on seeking support, avoidance and resilience. Improvements for both genders were observed on mental health literacy and help-seeking. However, literacy levels and help-seeking were significantly higher, and stigma significantly lower for females. Program satisfaction ratings were high irrespective of gender. Although some inconsistencies between genders were noted, ROC appears to enhance protective factors for the prevention or early intervention of mental health disorders. The results of this study need to be viewed with its limitations in mind, specifically, the use of an open trial methodology and the small number of male participants.
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NR 46
TC 2
BP 563
EP 574
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1093/her/cyq002
GA 630GD
UT WOS:000280260200005
ER

PT J
AU Kasapoglu, A
   Ozerkmen, N
AF Kasapoglu, Aytul
   Ozerkmen, Necmettin
TI Predictors of adolescent cigarette smoking behavior: A sociological case
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SO JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE
J9 J CHILD ADOLES SUBST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kasapoglu, Aytul] Ankara Univ, Fac Letters, Dept Sociol, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Ozerkmen, Necmettin] Cumhuriyet Univ, Sivas, Turkey.
RP Kasapoglu, A, Ankara Univ, Fac Letters, Dept Sociol, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
EM kasap@humanity.ankara.edu.tr
DE adolescent; cigarette smoking; risk; Turkey
ID PREVALENCE; STUDENTS
AB This paper aims to discuss important predictors of adolescent cigarette smoking behavior, such as their sociodemographic characteristics (age, gender, socioeconomic status, mother's and father's educational level, and school type), health-promoting behavior (healthy nutrition, physical activities), risk behavior (cigarette smoking and alcohol use), school achievement, life satisfaction, future expectations, smoking patterns in the family, and school environment. This study is a part of a larger comparative youth research where 3 10 questionnaires were applied to students in grade 11 in Yenimahalle district in Ankara, Turkey, with characteristics of mean years of age = 16.99; st.d: 0.78; minimum 15 and maximum 20 years of age and 41.1% male and 51.9% female. Of the students in grade 11, 29.9% were smoking and it was reported that 14.0% had smoked often, 7.1% sometimes, 8.8% rarely, and 70.1% had never smoked. Age (19-20 older age group), gender (being male), and alcohol use were the most important predictors of adolescent smoking behavior. Prevention implications and recommendations are also discussed.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 115
EP 132
PY 2008
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1080/15470650802292947
GA 343LD
UT WOS:000258854200007
ER

PT J
AU Shiva, MSAM
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AF Shiva, M. S. A. Mahalinga
   Suar, Damodar
TI Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, Organizational
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SO VOLUNTAS
J9 VOLUNTAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shiva, M. S. A. Mahalinga] Indian Inst Technol, Vinod Gupta Sch Management, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India.
   [Suar, Damodar] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India.
RP Shiva, MSAM, Indian Inst Technol, Vinod Gupta Sch Management, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India.
EM amshiva_012@yahoo.com; ds@hss.iitkgp.ernet.in
DE Transformational leadership; Organizational culture; NGO effectiveness;
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ID CORPORATE CULTURE; PERFORMANCE
AB This study examines whether transformational leadership influences organizational culture that furthers NGOs' effectiveness. It also examines whether transformational leadership at the top directly influences NGOs' effectiveness. Further, it tests whether NGO effectiveness improves the programme outcomes in terms of health, income, education, and happiness of villagers. Data were collected from 312 NGOs in Jharkhand state (India). Transformational leadership, organizational culture, and NGO effectiveness were assessed from NGO personnel using standard instruments, and programme outcomes on health, income, education, and happiness were evaluated from villagers using wooden cubes. Findings reveal that transformational leadership builds organizational culture that furthers NGO effectiveness. Transformational leadership does not influence directly NGO effectiveness but it enhances NGO effectiveness promoting organizational culture. Furthermore, NGO effectiveness improves the outcomes of programmes undertaken by NGOs in terms of better health, income, education, and happiness of beneficiaries.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 684
EP 710
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11266-011-9230-4
GA 975WS
UT WOS:000306542900007
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, Deborah
TI Real Happiness at Work: Meditations for Accomplishment, Achievement, and
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SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
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LA English
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C1 [Bigelow, Deborah] Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ 07605 USA.
RP Bigelow, D, Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ 07605 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 79
EP 79
PY 2013
PD NOV 15
VL 138
IS 19
GA 253PT
UT WOS:000327102500096
ER

PT J
AU Silkiss, RZ
AF Silkiss, RZ
TI Eight-fold path to happiness for the cosmetic surgery patient
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J9 OPHTHAL PLAST RECONS
LA English
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C1 Calif Pacific Med Ctr, Div Ophthalm Plast Reconstruct & Orbital Surg, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
RP Silkiss, RZ, 491 30th St,Suite 103, Oakland, CA 94609 USA.
EM Rsilkiss@aol.com
ID BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER
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NR 11
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BP 157
EP 160
PY 2006
PD MAY-JUN
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1097/01.iop.0000214509.24446.32
GA 045WG
UT WOS:000237772800001
ER

PT J
AU Ballard, ME
   Bedi, G
   de Wit, H
AF Ballard, Michael E.
   Bedi, Gillinder
   de Wit, Harriet
TI Effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on evaluation of emotional
   images
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ballard, Michael E.; Bedi, Gillinder; de Wit, Harriet] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Bedi, Gillinder] Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, New York State Psychiat Inst, Div Subst Abuse, New York, NY USA.
   [Bedi, Gillinder] Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA.
RP de Wit, H, Univ Chicago, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, 5841 S Maryland Ave,MC3077, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM hdew@uchicago.edu
DE Tetrahydrocannabinol; facial emotion recognition; emotions; humans;
   behavior; drugs; drug abuse; cannabinoids
ID CB1 ANTAGONIST RIMONABANT; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ORAL
   DELTA(9)-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL; RECOGNITION; HUMANS; AMYGDALA; ALCOHOL;
   MARIJUANA; DIAZEPAM
AB There is growing evidence that drugs of abuse alter processing of emotional information in ways that could be attractive to users. Our recent report that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) diminishes amygdalar activation in response to threat-related faces suggests that THC may modify evaluation of emotionally-salient, particularly negative or threatening, stimuli. In this study, we examined the effects of acute THC on evaluation of emotional images. Healthy volunteers received two doses of THC (7.5 and 15 mg; p.o.) and placebo across separate sessions before performing tasks assessing facial emotion recognition and emotional responses to pictures of emotional scenes. THC significantly impaired recognition of facial fear and anger, but it only marginally impaired recognition of sadness and happiness. The drug did not consistently affect ratings of emotional scenes. THC's effects on emotional evaluation were not clearly related to its mood-altering effects. These results support our previous work, and show that THC reduces perception of facial threat. Nevertheless, THC does not appear to positively bias evaluation of emotional stimuli in general.
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NR 65
TC 2
BP 1289
EP 1298
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 10
DI 10.1177/0269881112446530
GA 002ZQ
UT WOS:000308578300001
ER

PT J
AU Frisch, MB
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AF Frisch, MB
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SO ASSESSMENT
J9 ASSESSMENT
LA English
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C1 Baylor Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
   Iowa State Univ, Student Counseling Serv, Iowa City, IA USA.
   Pepperdine Univ, Malibu, CA 90263 USA.
RP Frisch, MB, Baylor Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, POB 97334, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM michael_frisch@baylor.edu
DE quality of life; quality of life assessment; health-related quality of
   life; life satisfaction; subjective well-being; well-being; positive
   psychology; chemical dependency; substance abuse; managed care;
   behavioral healthcare; counseling psychology; depression; community
   mental health
ID 20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; CLINICAL-SIGNIFICANCE; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   PSYCHOTHERAPY-RESEARCH; STUDENT RETENTION; ANXIETY DISORDER; TRIPARTITE
   MODEL; JOB-SATISFACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; THERAPY
AB The clinical and positive psychology usefulness of quality of life, well-being, and life satisfaction assessments depends oil their ability to predict important outcomes and to detect intervention-related change. These issues were explored in the context of a program of instrument validation for the Quality of Life Inventory (QOLI) involving 3,927 clients from various clinical settings. Clinical norms were also generated that supplement existing nationwide norms. The predictive validity of the QOLI and life satisfaction in a university counseling center was supported in terms of its ability to predict academic retention both by itself and in conjunction with cumulative grade point average 1 to 3 years in advance. The QOLI was also found to be sensitive to treatment-related change in two naturalistic clinical settings and samples. The interpretation and intervention utility of measures of quality of life, well-being, and life satisfaction are discussed with respect to clinical and positive psychology research.
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NR 115
TC 61
BP 66
EP 78
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1073191104268006
GA 901MM
UT WOS:000227286600006
ER

PT J
AU Beutel, ME
   Glaesmer, H
   Wiltink, J
   Marian, H
   Brahler, E
AF Beutel, Manfred E.
   Glaesmer, Heide
   Wiltink, Joerg
   Marian, Hanna
   Braehler, Elmar
TI Life satisfaction, anxiety, depression and resilience across the life
   span of men
SO AGING MALE
J9 AGING MALE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beutel, Manfred E.; Wiltink, Joerg; Marian, Hanna] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr Johannes Gutenberg, Clin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
   [Glaesmer, Heide; Braehler, Elmar] Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Beutel, ME, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr Johannes Gutenberg, Clin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Untere Zahlbacher Str 8, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
EM beutel@psychosomatik.klinik.uni-mainz.de
DE Life satisfaction; anxiety; depression; community study; resilience;
   ageing men
ID REPRESENTATIVE COMMUNITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; AGE; OUTPATIENTS; VALIDATION;
   COMPLAINTS; DISORDER; HORMONES; SCALE
AB Objective. To determine ( a) the relationship between life satisfaction, anxiety, depression and ageing in the male community and (b) to identify the impact of vulnerability factors, personal and social resources on life satisfaction and distress.
   Design. A stratified random sample of the German male population (N = 2144) was investigated by standardized questionnaires of life satisfaction (FLZ(M)), depression, anxiety (PHQ), resilience (RS-11) and self-esteem (RSS).
   Results. No age-related change was found regarding overall life satisfaction. Satisfaction with health decreased in midlife (51-60 years), while the importance of health increased. Importance of and satisfaction with partnership and sexuality were only reduced in the oldest group (70+). Anxiety was highest around midlife (51-60 years), accompanied by reduced resilience and self-esteem. No clear age-related change was found regarding depression. Life satisfaction was strongly associated with resilience, lack of unemployment, the presence of a partnership, positive self-esteem, a good household income, the absence of anxiety and depression and living in the Eastern states.
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NR 20
TC 5
BP 32
EP 39
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.3109/13685530903296698
GA 560DN
UT WOS:000274882300005
ER

PT J
AU Corazzini, L
   Esposito, L
   Majorano, F
AF Corazzini, Luca
   Esposito, Lucio
   Majorano, Francesca
TI Exploring the absolutist vs relativist perception of poverty using a
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Corazzini, Luca] Univ Padua, Dept Econ Sci Marco Fanno, I-35123 Padua, Italy.
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RP Corazzini, L, Univ Padua, Dept Econ Sci Marco Fanno, Via Santo 33, I-35123 Padua, Italy.
EM luca.corazzini@unipd.it; lucio.esposito@uea.ac.uk
DE Poverty perceptions; Cross-country questionnaire survey
ID SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH; INCOME INEQUALITY; HAPPINESS; PREFERENCES;
   UTILITY
AB Questionnaires eliciting the absolutist vs relativist perception of poverty are administered to 1941 undergraduate students in eight countries - Bolivia, Brazil, Italy, Kenya, Laos, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK. We find that the perception of poverty expressed by a large fraction of respondents exhibits both absolutist and relativist concerns, with the former components prevailing over the latter. High-income countries exhibit a significantly more pronounced relativist attitude. Personal characteristics such as past experience of material hardship and relative standard of living play a germane role in shaping respondents' views. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 273
EP 283
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2009.10.007
GA 754DA
UT WOS:000289831500008
ER

PT J
AU Saccamano, N
AF Saccamano, Neil
TI Mourning Happiness: Narrative and the Politics of Modernity
SO EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY FICTION
J9 EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY F
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Saccamano, Neil] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Saccamano, N, Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 615
EP 619
PY 2013
PD SPR
VL 25
IS 3
GA 117SJ
UT WOS:000316973100006
ER

PT J
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NR 35
TC 23
BP 335
EP 345
PY 1990
PD SEP
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.2307/1386462
GA DY607
UT WOS:A1990DY60700004
ER

PT J
AU Neely, LC
   Lakey, B
   Cohen, JL
   Barry, R
   Orehek, E
   Abeare, CA
   Mayer, W
AF Neely, LC
   Lakey, B
   Cohen, JL
   Barry, R
   Orehek, E
   Abeare, CA
   Mayer, W
TI Trait and social processes in the link between social support and
   affect: An experimental, laboratory investigation
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Grand Valley State Univ, Allendale, MI 49401 USA.
   Univ Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
RP Neely, LC, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 5057 Woodward Ave,Suite 7906, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM lneely@wayne.edu
ID GENERALIZABILITY; PERSONALITY; PERCEPTIONS; DEPRESSION; SIMILARITY;
   JUDGMENTS; DISTRESS; OTHERS; MODELS; ADULTS
AB This study investigated the extent to which the link between perceived social support and affect reflected support recipients' trait perceived support as well as three distinct social processes: the objective supportiveness of providers, the unique relationships among recipients and providers that were stable over occasions, as well as the unique relationships that varied across occasions. Ten recipients interacted with each of the same four providers on five separate occasions, for a total of 200 interactions. Recipients and independent observers rated recipient affect and provider support. Greater perceived support was related to greater positive affect for recipients' trait perceived support, as well as for relationships that were stable over occasions and relationships that varied across occasions. No social support effects were found for negative affect. Perceived similarity was a consistent predictor of recipients' support perceptions. Implications for social support models and interventions were discussed.
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NR 46
TC 14
BP 1015
EP 1045
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 74
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00401.x
GA 054CP
UT WOS:000238354100003
ER

PT J
AU Kelly, S
   Davies, E
   Fearns, S
   McKinnon, C
   Carter, R
   Gerlinger, C
   Smithers, A
AF Kelly, Sue
   Davies, Emyr
   Fearns, Simon
   McKinnon, Carol
   Carter, Rick
   Gerlinger, Christoph
   Smithers, Andrew
TI Effects of Oral Contraceptives Containing Ethinylestradiol with Either
   Drospirenone or Levonorgestrel on Various Parameters Associated with
   Well-Being in Healthy Women A Randomized, Single-Blind, Parallel-Group,
   Multicentre Study
SO CLINICAL DRUG INVESTIGATION
J9 CLIN DRUG INVEST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carter, Rick] AP Clin Serv Ltd, Surrey RH1 3LP, England.
   [Kelly, Sue] Connaught Clin Consulting, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Davies, Emyr] Waterfront Med Ctr, Heol Y Llongau, S Glam, Wales.
   [Fearns, Simon] Burns Practice, Doncaster, England.
   [McKinnon, Carol] Castlemilk Hlth Ctr, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Gerlinger, Christoph] Bayer Schering Pharma AG, Berlin, Germany.
   [Smithers, Andrew] Pk Leys Med Practice, Coventry, W Midlands, England.
RP Carter, R, AP Clin Serv Ltd, 85 Albury Rd, Surrey RH1 3LP, England.
EM hc25036@gmail.com
ID HORMONE WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS; CYCLE CONTROL; PROGESTOGEN; EFFICACY;
   TOLERANCE; RESPECT
AB Background: The combined oral contraceptive Yasmin (R) (drospirenone 3 mg plus ethinylestradiol 30 mu g [DRSP 3 mg/EE 30 mu g]) has been shown to be a well tolerated and effective combination that provides high contraceptive reliability and good cycle control. Furthermore, DRSP 3 mg/EE 30 mu g has been shown to have a positive effect on premenstrual symptoms and well-being/health-related quality of life, and to improve the skin condition of women with acne. To date, however, there have been relatively few studies that have compared the effects of DRSP 3 mg/EE 30 mu g on the general wellbeing of women with those of other oral contraceptives.
   Objectives: To compare the impact of DRSP 3 mg/EE 30 mu g with that of levonorgestrel 150 mu g/EE 30 mu g (LNG 150 mu g/EE 30 mu g; Microgynon (R) 30) on various parameters associated with well-being in healthy female subjects.
   Methods: This was a randomized, single-blind, parallel-group, multicentre study conducted using 21/7-day regimens of DRSP 3 mg/EE 30 mu g and LNG 150 mu g/EE 30 mu g over seven cycles. Efficacy parameters included: changes in Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ) normative T scores; the proportion of subjects with acne; and menstrual symptoms. Cycle control and subjective well-being parameters were also assessed.
   Results: Treatment with DRSP 3 mg/EE 30 mu g had similar beneficial effects on symptoms of water retention and impaired concentration to LNG 150 mu g/EE 30 mu g, but was significantly better in alleviating negative affect symptoms during the menstrual phase (median difference in MDQ T score 3; p = 0.027; Wilcoxon rank sum test). The proportion of subjects with acne decreased from approximately 55% to approximately 45% in the DRSP 3 mg/EE 30 mu g group, but remained static at approximately 60% in the LNG 150 mu g/EE 30 mu g group. Somatic and psychological symptoms occurred at the greatest intensity and for most subjects during the menstrual phase of the cycle in both groups. Both drugs had similar cycle control parameters with a tendency towards reduced bleeding with continued use. More subjects in the DRSP 3 mg/EE 30 mu g group reported improved physical well-being (60% vs 46%; p = 0.035; chi-squared [chi(2)] test). Emotional well-being was reported improved in 61% and 51% of DRSP 3 mg/EE 30 mu g and LNG 150 mu g/EE 30 mu g users, respectively (p=0.1190; chi(2) test). Adverse events were typical of oral contraceptive use and did not give rise to any safety concerns.
   Conclusion: Both products had similar beneficial effects on symptoms of water retention and impaired concentration, but DRSP 3 mg/EE 30 mu g was significantly better in alleviating negative affect symptoms during the menstrual phase. The proportion of subjects with acne decreased in the DRSP 3 mg/EE 30 mu g group but not in the LNG 150 mu g/EE 30 mu g group. More subjects in the DRSP 3 mg/EE 30 mu g group reported improved physical wellbeing compared with the LNG 150 mu g/EE 30 mu g group.
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NR 25
TC 9
BP 325
EP 336
PY 2010
VL 30
IS 5
GA 592IF
UT WOS:000277371300005
ER

PT J
AU Gautam, R
   Saito, T
   Kai, I
AF Gautam, Ramraj
   Saito, Tami
   Kai, Ichiro
TI Leisure and religious activity participation and mental health: gender
   analysis of older adults in Nepal
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gautam, Ramraj; Saito, Tami; Kai, Ichiro] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Sch Hlth Sci & Nursing, Dept Social Gerontol,Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
RP Gautam, R, Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Sch Hlth Sci & Nursing, Dept Social Gerontol,Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
EM rr-gautam@umin.ac.jp; tami@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp; ichirokai-tky@umin.ac.jp
ID GERIATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE; SELF-RATED HEALTH; LATE-LIFE;
   DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; LONGITUDINAL FINDINGS; SOCIAL-PARTICIPATION;
   EVERYDAY ACTIVITIES; DEVELOPING-WORLD; ELDERLY PEOPLE; RISK-FACTORS
AB Background: Involvement in activities has been found to be beneficial for improving quality of life and successful aging for older adults. Little is known, however, about the involvement in activities and depression of older adults in Asian developing countries. This study explores whether participation in leisure social and religious activities are related to depression and satisfaction with life in older adults of Nepal. Gender differences are also explored.
   Methods: The study sample was derived from a survey which aimed to determine the intergenerational relationships between older adults and their married sons. A cross-sectional quantitative study of older adults sixty years and over in Nepal was conducted with face-to-face interviews using structured instruments. A convenience sample of 489 community dwelling older adults, 247 men and 242 women, were included in the study. The dependent variables, depression and satisfaction with life, were measured by the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) respectively. Age, gender, marital status, education, perceived health, financial satisfaction, social support received and provided by older adults, and social activity were independent variables in the study.
   Results: Saying prayers (B = -2.75; p < 0.005), watching television and listening to the radio ( B = -1.88; p < 0.05), and participating in physical activity ( B = -1.05; p < 0.05) correlated to lower depression for older men, but only watching television and listening to the radio ( B = -2.68; p < 0.005) related to lower rates of depression for women. Socializing with others ( B = 1.22; p < 0.05) was related to higher satisfaction with life for men, but for women visiting friends ( B = 1.29; p < 0.05), socializing with others ( B = 1.45; p < 0.005), and watching television and listening to the radio ( B = 0.92; p < 0.05) related to improved satisfaction with life. Activity engagement significantly improved mental health in older adults.
   Conclusion: Specific activity participation was a significant correlate of lower levels of depression and higher levels of satisfaction with life among older adults in Nepal. The findings explore the need for further research on activity participation in developing countries so that it can be useful for health care practioners and those involved with the activities of aged populations in developing countries.
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NR 63
TC 9
AR 299
PY 2007
PD OCT 22
VL 7
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-7-299
GA 243TK
UT WOS:000251820000001
ER

PT J
AU Lee, KT
   Noh, MJ
   Koo, DM
AF Lee, Kyung-Tag
   Noh, Mi-Jin
   Koo, Dong-Mo
TI Lonely People Are No Longer Lonely on Social Networking Sites: The
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SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL NETWORKING
J9 CYBERPSYCH BEH SOC N
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Kyung-Tag; Noh, Mi-Jin; Koo, Dong-Mo] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Management, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
RP Koo, DM, Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Management, 80 Daehak Ro, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
EM unlimited@knu.ac.kr
ID PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE; LIFE SATISFACTION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; FACEBOOK
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   ADOLESCENTS
AB Most previous studies assert the negative effect of loneliness on social life and an individual's well-being when individuals use the Internet. To expand this previous research tradition, the current study proposes a model to test whether loneliness has a direct or indirect effect on well-being when mediated by self-disclosure and social support. The results show that loneliness has a direct negative impact on well-being but a positive effect on self-disclosure. While self-disclosure positively influences social support, self-disclosure has no impact on well-being, and social support positively influences well-being. The results also show a full mediation effect of social support in the self-disclosure to well-being link. The results imply that even if lonely people's well-being is poor, their wellbeing can be enhanced through the use of SNSs, including self-presentation and social support from their friends.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 413
EP 418
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1089/cyber.2012.0553
GA 161BB
UT WOS:000320164300002
ER

PT J
AU Heerebout, BT
   Todorovic, A
   Smedinga, HE
   Phaf, RH
AF Heerebout, Bram T.
   Todorovic, Ana
   Smedinga, Hilde E.
   Phaf, R. Hans
TI Affective Modulation of Attentional Switching
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heerebout, Bram T.; Todorovic, Ana; Smedinga, Hilde E.; Phaf, R. Hans] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1018 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Phaf, RH, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Brain & Cognit Grp, Weesperplein 4, NL-1018 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM r.h.phaf@uva.nl
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; COGNITIVE CONTROL; EVOLUTIONARY SIMULATIONS; VISUAL
   INFORMATION; EMOTION; MOOD; ANXIETY; FACES; OSCILLATIONS; METAANALYSIS
AB Affective modulation of attentional switching may have developed early in evolution and may therefore have primacy over other affective influences. This behavioral study investigated the influence of affect on attentional switching between emotionally neutral stimuli, whether limited-capacity control processes are involved, and whether attentional flexibility should be distinguished from attentional broadening. Experiment 1 showed that suboptimally presented happy faces facilitated switching from an automatized response routine, whereas angry faces had the opposite effect. In Experiment 2, participants with a dominant global (i.e., broad) or local (i.e., narrow) spatial bias switched more easily to the opposite bias after suboptimal happy faces than after neutral primes but less easily after angry faces. Affective modulation of attentional switching was probably incorporated during evolution in many more complex forms of information processing.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 197
EP 211
PY 2013
PD SUM
VL 126
IS 2
GA 151TL
UT WOS:000319483000004
ER

PT J
AU MUKERJI, M
AF MUKERJI, M
TI RORSCHACH INDICES OF LOVE, AGGRESSION AND HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF PROJECTIVE TECHNIQUES & PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PROJ TECH PERS ASS
LA English
DT Article
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 526
EP 529
PY 1969
VL 33
IS 6
GA Y5662
UT WOS:A1969Y566200009
ER

PT J
AU Berger, S
   Freund, AM
AF Berger, Stephanie
   Freund, Alexandra M.
TI Fear of Failure, Disorganization, and Subjective Well-Being in the
   Context of Preparing for an Exam
SO SWISS JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SWISS J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Berger, Stephanie] Univ Zurich, Inst Educ Evaluat, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Berger, Stephanie; Freund, Alexandra M.] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Berger, S, Univ Zurich, Inst Educ Evaluat, Wilfriedstr 15, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM Stephanie.Berger@ibe.uzh.ch
DE learning; fear of failure; disorganization; well-being; exam preparation
ID ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; PERFORMANCE; MOTIVATION; EMOTIONS; MODEL; BEHAVIOR;
   MOTIVES; SCHOOL; LEVEL
AB The present study investigated the relationships between fear of failure, disorganization, and affective well-being while preparing for a college exam. The study comprised a sample of N = 280 students and used a longitudinal crosslagged design. The results of structural equation modeling partly supported the hypotheses. Fear of failure was found to be related to disorganization in the cross-sectional but not in the longitudinal data. As expected, fear of failure negatively predicted change in affective well-being. Affective well-being predicted change in disorganization during exam preparation and exam performance. Contrary to our expectations, however, disorganization did not predict exam performance over and above affective well-being. Implications for further studies investigating the role of well-being in the learning context are discussed.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 83
EP 91
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 71
IS 2
DI 10.1024/1421-0185/a000074
GA 913DQ
UT WOS:000301853600005
ER

PT J
AU Smith, LE
   Greenberg, JS
   Seltzer, MM
AF Smith, Leann E.
   Greenberg, Jan S.
   Seltzer, Marsha Mailick
TI Social Support and Well-being at Mid-Life Among Mothers of Adolescents
   and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders
SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smith, Leann E.; Greenberg, Jan S.; Seltzer, Marsha Mailick] Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
RP Smith, LE, Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
EM lsmith@waisman.wisc.edu
DE Social support; Mothers; Well-being; Adolescence; Adulthood
ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; OLDER-ADULTS; YOUNG-ADULTS;
   INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; POSITIVE PERCEPTIONS; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN;
   BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; MARITAL-STATUS; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS
AB The present study investigated the impact of social support on the psychological well-being of mothers of adolescents and adults with ASD (n = 269). Quantity of support (number of social network members) as well as valence of support (positive support and negative support) were assessed using a modified version of the "convoy model" developed by Antonucci and Akiyama (1987). Having a larger social network was associated with improvements in maternal well-being over an 18-month period. Higher levels of negative support as well as increases in negative support over the study period were associated with increases in depressive symptoms and negative affect and decreases in positive affect. Social support predicted changes in well-being above and beyond the impact of child behavior problems. Implications for clinical practice are discussed.
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NR 43
TC 2
BP 1818
EP 1826
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 42
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s10803-011-1420-9
GA 992XT
UT WOS:000307815100005
ER

PT J
AU Lacey, HP
   Kierstead, TA
   Morey, D
AF Lacey, Heather P.
   Kierstead, Todd A.
   Morey, Diana
TI De-Biasing the Age-Happiness Bias: Memory Search and Cultural
   Expectations in Happiness Judgments Across the Lifespan
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lacey, Heather P.; Kierstead, Todd A.; Morey, Diana] Bryant Univ, Dept Appl Psychol, Smithfield, RI 02917 USA.
RP Lacey, HP, Bryant Univ, Dept Appl Psychol, 1150 Douglas Pike, Smithfield, RI 02917 USA.
EM hlacey@bryant.edu
DE Happiness judgment; Affective forecasting; Aging stereotypes; Ageism
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; IMPLICIT THEORIES; UNITED-STATES; OLDER-ADULTS;
   INFORMATION
AB While most research shows increasing happiness across the adult life-span, there is a common and persistent misconception that happiness decreases with age. In two experiments, we found evidence to suggest that this age-happiness bias results in part from a biased search for exemplars in memory. When provided with specific exemplars, aged 30 or 70, showing clear evidence of an active and sociable lifestyle, happiness estimates were unaffected by age. However, we also found evidence that the bias may influence judgments by invoking different standards for young and old. Among participants in the United States in Experiment 1, a negative lifestyle description resulted in negative happiness ratings for a 30 year-old and neutral ratings for a 70 year-old, suggesting that the lifestyle was considered normative for the older adults. Among Irish participants in Experiment 2, we found no such distinction, arguably because of cultural differences in social expectations across the generations. These studies help to reveal the judgment mechanisms behind the age-happiness bias, and identify the boundaries of this persistent bias.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 647
EP 658
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9284-4
GA 985MM
UT WOS:000307270800005
ER

PT J
AU Fredrickson, BL
   Losada, MF
AF Fredrickson, BL
   Losada, MF
TI Positive affect and the complex dynamics of human flourishing
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ross Sch Business, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Management & Org, Ross Sch Business, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Catolica Brasilia, Dept Informat Technol & Knowledge Management, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
RP Fredrickson, BL, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ross Sch Business, 525 E Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM blf@umich.edu
DE nonlinear systems; emotions; broaden-and-build theory; positive
   psychology; subjective well-being
ID EMOTIONS; PERFORMANCE; PHYSIOLOGY; LONGEVITY; HAPPINESS; BROADEN;
   SCIENCE; ADULTS; BRAIN; SMILE
AB Extending B. L. Fredrickson's (1998) broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions and M. Losada's (1999) nonlinear dynamics model of team performance, the authors predict that a ratio of positive to negative affect at or above 2.9 will characterize individuals in flourishing mental health. Participants (N = 188) completed an initial survey to identify flourishing mental health and then provided daily reports of experienced positive and negative emotions over 28 days. Results showed that the mean ratio of positive to negative affect was above 2.9 for individuals classified as flourishing and below that threshold for those not flourishing. Together with other evidence, these findings suggest that a set of general mathematical principles may describe the relations between positive affect and human flourishing.
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NR 51
TC 387
BP 678
EP 686
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 60
IS 7
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.60.7.678
GA 973UQ
UT WOS:000232548500001
ER

PT J
AU Farmer, S
   Hanratty, B
AF Farmer, S.
   Hanratty, B.
TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING, LOW INCOME AND SUBSTANCE
   USE AMONGST SCHOOLCHILDREN IN THE NORTH WEST OF ENGLAND: A CROSS
   SECTIONAL STUDY
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Farmer, S.] Mersey Deanery, Sch Publ Hlth, Liverpool, Merseyside, England.
   [Farmer, S.; Hanratty, B.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A32
EP A32
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 65
DI 10.1136/jech.2011.143586.71
GA 819JJ
UT WOS:000294820900072
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, MD
   Meier, BP
   Tamir, M
   Wilkowski, BM
   Ode, S
AF Robinson, Michael D.
   Meier, Brian P.
   Tamir, Maya
   Wilkowski, Benjamin M.
   Ode, Scott
TI Behavioral Facilitation: A Cognitive Model of Individual Differences in
   Approach Motivation
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Robinson, Michael D.; Wilkowski, Benjamin M.; Ode, Scott] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
   [Meier, Brian P.] Gettysburg Coll, Dept Psychol, Gettysburg, PA USA.
   [Tamir, Maya] Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
RP Robinson, MD, N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
EM Michael.D.Robinson@ndsu.edu
DE personality; behavioral facilitation; reaction time; motivation; affect;
   depression
ID AVOIDANCE MOTIVATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY; EXTROVERSION;
   IMPLICIT; CONSEQUENCES; ACTIVATION; DEPRESSION; INHIBITION; DOPAMINE
AB Approach motivation consists of the active, engaged pursuit of one's goals. The purpose of the present three studies (N = 258) was to examine whether approach motivation could be cognitively modeled, thereby providing process-based insights into personality functioning. Behavioral facilitation was assessed in terms of faster (or facilitated) reaction time with practice. As hypothesized, such tendencies predicted higher levels of approach motivation, higher levels of positive affect, and lower levels of depressive symptoms and did so across cognitive, behavioral, self-reported, and peer-reported outcomes. Tendencies toward behavioral facilitation, on the other hand, did not correlate with self-reported traits (Study 1) and did not predict avoidance motivation or negative affect (all studies). The results indicate a systematic relationship between behavioral facilitation in cognitive tasks and approach motivation in daily life. Results are discussed in terms of the benefits of modeling the cognitive processes hypothesized to underlie individual differences motivation, affect, and depression.
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NR 107
TC 9
BP 70
EP 82
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0014519
GA 401WC
UT WOS:000262972200007
ER

PT J
AU Stouten, J
   De Cremer, D
AF Stouten, Jeroen
   De Cremer, David
TI "Seeing is Believing": The Effects of Facial Expressions of Emotion and
   Verbal Communication in Social Dilemmas
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DECISION MAKING
J9 J BEHAV DECIS MAKING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stouten, Jeroen] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [De Cremer, David] Rotterdam Sch Management, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Stouten, J, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, Tiensestr 102 Box 3725, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM jeroen.stouten@psy.kuleuven.be
DE facial expression of emotion; social dilemmas; communication;
   cooperation
ID COOPERATION; NEGOTIATIONS; BEHAVIOR; TRUST; ANGER; METAANALYSIS;
   COMMITMENT; INFERENCES; INTENSITY; EVOLUTION
AB In social dilemmas, verbal communication of one's intentions is an important factor in increasing cooperation. In addition to verbal communication of one's intentions, also the communication of emotions of anger and happiness can influence cooperative behavior. In the present paper, we argue that facial expressions of emotion moderate verbal communication in social dilemmas. More specifically, three experiments showed that if the other person displayed happiness he or she was perceived as honest, trustworthy, and reliable, and cooperation was increased when verbal communication was cooperative rather than self-interested. However, if the other person displayed anger, verbal communication did not influence people's decision behavior. Results also showed interactive effects on people's perceptions of trustworthiness, which partially mediated decision behavior. These findings suggest that emotion displays have an important function in organizational settings because they are able to influence social interactions and cooperative behavior. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 52
TC 9
BP 271
EP 287
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1002/bdm.659
GA 627DX
UT WOS:000280020500003
ER

PT J
AU Gregory, N
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AF Gregory, N
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TI Factors associated with expressed satisfaction among people with
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SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lancaster, Inst Hlth Res, Lancaster LA1 4YT, England.
RP Emerson, E, Univ Lancaster, Inst Hlth Res, Alexandra Sq, Lancaster LA1 4YT, England.
DE residential supports; user satisfaction
ID SOCIAL NETWORK MAP; ACTIVE SUPPORT; COMMUNITY; ADULTS; CHECKLIST;
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AB The aim of the present study was to identify factors associated with variations in the levels of expressed satisfaction among adults with intellectual disability (ID) receiving residential supports. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 96 people with ID. Forty-five subjects lived in village communities and 51 received community-based residential supports. Ratings were made of the participants' expressed levels of satisfaction in seven domains: (1) their home; (2) daytime activities; (3) social and recreational activities; (4) support from services; (5) friendships and relationships; (6) choices available to them; and (7) risks. The data indicated that: (1) interviewees living in village communities expressed greater satisfaction with friendships and relationships than interviewees living in community-based residential supports; (2) in the other six domains of life satisfaction which were investigated, there were no statistically significant differences between groups; (3) interviewees expressed greater satisfaction with their accommodation and day activities than with friendships, risks and support received; and (4) a wide range of variables relating to the personal characteristics of the interviewees and support received were associated with variations in levels of expressed satisfaction. Variation in the levels of expressed satisfaction was reliably associated with variables relating to the personal characteristics of the interviewees and the nature of the support received.
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NR 51
TC 19
BP 279
EP 291
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 45
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2001.00324.x
GA 462BW
UT WOS:000170401100001
ER

PT J
AU Tunn, U
AF Tunn, Ulf
TI The current status of intermittent androgen deprivation (IAD) therapy
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SO BJU INTERNATIONAL
J9 BJU INT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Acad Hosp, Dept Urol, D-63069 Offenbach, Germany.
RP Tunn, U, Acad Hosp, Dept Urol, Starkenburg Ring 66, D-63069 Offenbach, Germany.
EM tunn@em.uni-frankfurt.de
DE prostate cancer; intermittent androgen deprivation therapy
ID RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY; SHIONOGI-CARCINOMA; SUPPRESSION; WITHDRAWAL
AB Intermittent androgen deprivation (IAD) is one approach to hormonal therapy for prostate cancer that has been developed with the aim of minimizing the negative effects of therapy while maximizing the clinical benefits and the patient's quality of life (QoL). It can be used in any clinical situation where continuous AD (CAD) treatment could be applied. IAD is a cyclic therapy consisting of on-treatment periods followed by observation periods, known as off-treatment periods or intervals (OTIs), and the response to therapy, or occurrence of disease progression, is monitored by measuring the patient's prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. The on-treatment period is generally fixed, normally lasting for 6-9 months or in some protocols until a PSA nadir of < 4 ng/mL is reached. By contrast, the OTI is variable and treatment is re-instituted depending on the patient's PSA level; however, the exact trigger point is chosen empirically. The potential advantages of IAD over CAD therapy are an improved QoL, a prolonged period of androgen dependence, a reduced incidence of the side-effects normally associated with AD therapy, and a decrease in the cost of care. Results from phase II clinical studies of IAD have shown that it has good acceptance and feasibility. QoL improves during the OTIs, there is reduced toxicity, and a positive affect on bone density compared with CAD therapy. In these studies IAD appeared to have no negative effects on time to progression or survival. Further investigations of IAD are ongoing in randomized, controlled, phase III trials in the USA, Canada and Europe. Most of these studies are not yet mature and final results are awaited; however, interim analyses from some studies suggest IAD and CAD therapy are equally effective in terms of progression-free survival.
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NR 12
TC 34
BP 19
EP 22
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 99
DI 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06596.x
GA 116JO
UT WOS:000242799000007
ER

PT J
AU Gilbert, DG
   Carlson, JM
   Riise, H
   Rabinovich, NE
   Sugai, C
   Froeliger, B
AF Gilbert, David G.
   Carlson, Joshua M.
   Riise, Hege
   Rabinovich, Norka E.
   Sugai, Chihiro
   Froeliger, Brett
TI Effects of nicotine and depressive traits on affective priming of
   lateralized emotional word identification
SO EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EXP CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gilbert, David G.] So Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Gilbert, DG, So Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
EM dgilbert@siu.edu
DE depression; nicotine; emotion; cerebral asymmetry; affect; priming
ID FRONTAL EEG ASYMMETRY; TRANSDERMAL NICOTINE; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   NEGATIVE-AFFECT; BRAIN ACTIVITY; SMOKING; ATTENTION; ANXIETY; SYSTEMS;
   QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Based on evidence suggesting that depressive traits, emotional information processing, and the effects of nicotine may be mediated by lateralized brain mechanisms, analyses assessed the influence of depressive traits and nicotine patch on emotional priming of lateralized emotional word identification in 61 habitual smokers. Consistent with hypotheses, nicotine as compared to placebo patch enhanced right visual field (RVF) emotional word identification while decreasing performance of emotional word identification in the left visual field (LVF). Nicotine also enhanced positive affect and decreased negative affect. Consistent with the Heller model of depression, scoring high in depressive traits was associated with a general decrease in LVF emotional word identification. Additionally, this general LVF deficit was especially pronounced for positive word identification in individuals scoring high in trait depression. Positive primes facilitated positive target identification in the RVF and negative primes facilitated negative target identification in the LVF. Thus, nicotine promoted a LVF word-identification deficit similar to that observed in those with depressive traits. However, nicotine also enhanced RVF processing and reduced negative affect, whereas it enhanced positive affect.
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NR 58
TC 8
BP 293
EP 300
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0012871
GA 336JQ
UT WOS:000258360500003
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
   Ricks, JM
AF Krause, James S.
   Ricks, Jillian M.
TI Stability of Vocational Interests After Recent Spinal Cord Injury:
   Comparisons Related to Sex and Race
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krause, James S.; Ricks, Jillian M.] Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Profess, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP Krause, JS, Dept Hlth Sci & Res, 77 President St,Ste C101,MSC 700, Charleston, SC USA.
EM krause@musc.edu
DE Employment; Occupations; Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuries
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; EMPLOYMENT
AB Krause JS, Ricks JM. Stability of vocational interests after recent spinal cord injury: comparisons related to sex and race. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2012;93:588-96.
   Objective: To identify the stability of vocational interests first assessed during inpatient rehabilitation for spinal cord injury and again an average of 834.9 days postinjury to determine the extent to which stability of interest varies as a function of race and sex.
   Design: Longitudinal.
   Setting: Data were collected at a specialty hospital.
   Participants: At enrollment, participants were a minimum of 16 years of age, were currently hospitalized for inpatient rehabilitation, were less than 6 months postinjury, had residual impairment after traumatic spinal cord injury, and were either white or black, and non-Hispanic. Participants (N=304) were assessed an average +/- SD of 50 +/- 26.6 days after injury and again an average +/- SD of 834.9 +/- 192.7 days postinjury (averaged 785.1d between assessments).
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measure: The Strong Interest Inventory, a 317-item vocational interests measure.
   Results: A repeated-measures general linear model was used with 4 groups based on a combination of race and sex. Significant cohort by time interactions were observed on 4 general occupational themes (investigative, artistic, enterprising, and conventional). In nearly all cases, black women showed decreases in average interest scores compared with the other groups. There was a clear pattern of change in the direction of greater homogeneity of interests over time as measured by the range of theme scores between cohorts based on sex and race. Although changes in mean interest profiles varied as a function of sex and race, less consistent differences were observed when stability coefficients were the measure of change.
   Conclusions: The direction and degree of change in mean scores for vocational interests was related to sex and race. With the exception of black women, vocational interests increased from baseline to follow-up.
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NR 15
TC 1
BP 588
EP 596
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 93
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.003
GA 922AX
UT WOS:000302520300005
ER

PT J
AU Casas, F
   Gonzalez, M
   Figuer, C
   Malo, S
AF Casas, Ferran
   Gonzalez, Monica
   Figuer, Cristina
   Malo, Sara
TI Satisfaction with Spirituality, Satisfaction with Religion and Personal
   Well-Being among Spanish Adolescents and Young University Students
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Casas, Ferran; Gonzalez, Monica; Figuer, Cristina; Malo, Sara] Univ Girona, Res Inst Qual Life, Girona, Spain.
RP Casas, F, Univ Girona, Res Inst Qual Life, Girona, Spain.
EM ferran.casas@udg.edu
DE Spirituality; Religion; Adolescents; Youngsters; Well-being;
   Satisfaction
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; INDEX; ISSUES; SCALE
AB Young people in Catalonia are studied in order to better understand differences between satisfaction with spirituality and satisfaction with religion. Results suggest a reactive position on the part of most Spanish youngsters towards traditional religion; they consider it not very important either for their well-being or to give a sense of meaning to their own lives. While the importance given to spirituality is clearly higher, the concept seems to have several very different interpretations among young people. The discussion underlines the importance of discovering young people's own points of view in order to understand the meaning they give to religion and spirituality in the context of an ever more rapidly changing society. The implications for future research and practice are discussed.
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NR 45
TC 4
BP 23
EP 45
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11482-009-9066-x
GA V18SF
UT WOS:000208023800003
ER

PT J
AU Freitas-Silva, R
   Conde, DM
   de Freitas, R
   Martinez, EZ
AF Freitas-Silva, Renata
   Conde, Delio Marques
   de Freitas-Junior, Ruffo
   Martinez, Edson Zangiacomi
TI Comparison of quality of life, satisfaction with surgery and
   shoulder-arm morbidity in breast cancer survivors submitted to
   breast-conserving therapy or mastectomy followed by immediate breast
   reconstruction
SO CLINICS
J9 CLINICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Freitas-Silva, Renata; de Freitas-Junior, Ruffo] Univ Fed Goias UFG, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Goiania, Go, Brazil.
   [Conde, Delio Marques] Hosp Materno Infantil HMI, Breast Serv, Goiania, Go, Brazil.
   [Martinez, Edson Zangiacomi] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Social Med, BR-14049 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
RP Freitas-Silva, R, Univ Fed Goias UFG, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Goiania, Go, Brazil.
EM condedelio@uol.com.br
DE Breast cancer; Quality of life; Lymphedema; Shoulder-arm morbidity,
   Aesthetic outcome
ID SKIN-SPARING MASTECTOMY; LYMPH-NODE DISSECTION; LONG-TERM; PATIENT
   SATISFACTION; BODY-IMAGE; IMPACT; WOMEN; EDEMA; RISK
AB OBJECTIVES: This study was designed to compare the prevalence of shoulder-arm morbidity, patient satisfaction with surgery and the quality of life of women submitted to breast-conserving therapy or modified radical mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction.
   METHODS: This study was a cross-sectional study of women who underwent breast-conserving therapy (n = 44) or modified radical mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction (n = 26). Quality of life was evaluated with the SF-36 Health Survey Questionnaire.
   RESULTS: No differences were found in the prevalence of lymphedema. The movements that were most commonly affected by these procedures were abduction, flexion and external rotation. When the two groups were compared, however, we only found a statistically significant difference for the prevalence of restricted internal rotation, which occurred in 32% of women in the breast-conserving therapy group and 12% of those in the modified radical mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction group (OR: 7.23; p = 0.03 following adjustment for potential confounding factors). No difference in quality of life or satisfaction with surgery was found between the two groups.
   CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that the type of surgery did not affect the occurrence of lymphedema. Breast-conserving therapy, however, increased the risk of shoulder movement limitation. No differences were found between the two surgical techniques with respect to quality of life or satisfaction with surgery.
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NR 38
TC 6
BP 781
EP 787
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 65
IS 8
DI 10.1590/S1807-59322010000800009
GA 648KW
UT WOS:000281693600007
ER

PT J
AU ESTROFF, SE
AF ESTROFF, SE
TI BROKENHEARTED LIFETIMES - ETHNOGRAPHY, SUBJECTIVITY, AND PSYCHOSOCIAL
   REHABILITATION
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH
J9 INT J MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP ESTROFF, SE, UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT SOCIAL MED,CB 7240,WING D,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27599, USA.
AB One evening in the summer of 1990, I accompanied to choir practice at her church a woman who was participating in my current study. She is in her forties, the mother of three and grandmother of one, is African-American, and is diagnosed with schizophrenia. The only Caucasian present, I sat in a back pew with her granddaughter on my knees and her teen-age daughter at my side.
   When the choir began to sing, my acquaintance's face and posture were transformed-from troubled and self-conscious to joyful, free, and flowing. Her face and body reflected relief, peace, and happiness as she swayed with the music; she was a different person from the psychotic, fearful, confused woman I had first interviewed in a hospital two years previously. After practice, she chatted easily with friends of many years (none of the people I saw with her that night appeared on the social network I had painstakingly elicited from her on two separate occasions), introduced me to a sister I had not heard about in four research interviews, and seemed socially nested-a mother, grandmother, and sister who was part of her community.
   This woman had not had the benefit of psychosocial rehabilitation services: she had had primarily the benefit of herself and the passage of time as a means of ''getting better,'' plus Prolixin and a monthly visit to a busy psychiatrist at a mental health center. The psychiatrist told her that she might get sick if she tried to work again (but never suggested she apply for disability benefits); so, although she had worked for years before her first hospitalization, she now spent most of her time sitting on the front porch of her father's ramshackle house, watching the neighborhood and the world pass by.
   I had had no way of really knowing what she was missing when she had mentioned that she missed going to church and singing in the choir. Now it was evident that she was retrieving lost social roles and contacts, reconstructing her self and her life in all the ways rehabilitation professionals hope for. It was clear that the research instruments I had used and the interviews I had conducted fell far short of capturing the nature and significance of what I had witnessed at the church; it was also apparent that I could not know each study participant in the same depth, nor address pressing theoretical and clinical outcome questions with a collection of ''thick'' ethnographic descriptions.
   This story illustrates the complexity and richness of the lives of the people who are the focus of psychosocial rehabilitation efforts. It should humble researchers, posing substantial challenges to the methods we use and the conventions of knowledge production, particularly of outcome research, that cannot accommodate scenes such as I had observed.
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NR 8
TC 7
BP 82
EP 92
PY 1995
PD SPR
VL 24
IS 1
GA RC602
UT WOS:A1995RC60200009
ER

PT J
AU Wang, QA
   Bowling, NA
   Eschleman, KJ
AF Wang, Qiang
   Bowling, Nathan A.
   Eschleman, Kevin J.
TI A Meta-Analytic Examination of Work and General Locus of Control
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Qiang; Bowling, Nathan A.; Eschleman, Kevin J.] Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
RP Bowling, NA, Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, 3640 Colonel Glenn Highway, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
EM nathan.bowling@wright.edu
DE locus of control; personality; meta-analysis
ID FRAME-OF-REFERENCE; PERSONALITY SCALE SCORES; INTERNAL-EXTERNAL-CONTROL;
   CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; JOB-SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; TURNOVER
   INTENTIONS; VALIDITY; PERFORMANCE; ATTITUDES
AB The current meta-analysis examined the hypothesized consequences of work and general locus of control. As expected, work locus of control generally yielded stronger relationships with work-related criteria (e.g., job satisfaction, affective commitment, and burnout) than general locus of control. We also found some evidence that general locus of control yielded relatively stronger relationships with general criteria (e.g., life satisfaction, affective commitment, and burnout). Regression analysis found several unique effects for both work and general locus of control.
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NR 72
TC 14
BP 761
EP 768
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 95
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0017707
GA 622ZJ
UT WOS:000279705900012
ER

PT J
AU Berg, JM
   Grant, AM
   Johnson, V
AF Berg, Justin M.
   Grant, Adam M.
   Johnson, Victoria
TI When Callings Are Calling: Crafting Work and Leisure in Pursuit of
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SO ORGANIZATION SCIENCE
J9 ORGAN SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnson, Victoria] Univ Michigan, Org Studies Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Berg, Justin M.; Grant, Adam M.] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Berg, JM, 3620 Locust Walk,Suite 2000 SH DH, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM bergj@wharton.upenn.edu; grantad@wharton.upenn.edu; vjohnsn@umich.edu
DE work orientation; calling; job crafting; self-regulation; psychological
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ID JOB; CAREER; ORGANIZATIONS; ENGAGEMENT; SELF; PROACTIVITY; UNCERTAINTY;
   MOTIVATION; EXPERIENCE; HAPPINESS
AB Scholars have identified benefits of viewing work as a calling, but little research has explored the notion that people are frequently unable to work in occupations that answer their callings. To develop propositions on how individuals experience and pursue unanswered callings, we conducted a qualitative study based on interviews with 31 employees across a variety of occupations. We distinguish between two types of unanswered callings-missed callings and additional callings-and propose that individuals pursue these unanswered callings by employing five different techniques to craft their jobs (task emphasizing, job expanding, and role reframing) and their leisure time (vicarious experiencing and hobby participating). We also propose that individuals experience these techniques as facilitating the kinds of pleasant psychological states of enjoyment and meaning that they associate with pursuing their unanswered callings, but also as leading to unpleasant states of regret over forgone fulfillment of their unanswered callings and stress due to difficulties in pursuing their unanswered callings. These propositions have important implications for theory and future research on callings, job crafting, and self-regulation processes.
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NR 73
TC 29
BP 973
EP 994
PY 2010
PD SEP-OCT
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1287/orsc.1090.0497
GA 651SW
UT WOS:000281948400002
ER

PT J
AU Abbott, GR
   Do, M
   Byrne, LK
AF Abbott, Gavin R.
   Do, Michael
   Byrne, Linda K.
TI Diminished subjective wellbeing in schizotypy is more than just negative
   affect
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abbott, Gavin R.; Do, Michael; Byrne, Linda K.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood 3125, Australia.
RP Abbott, GR, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood 3125, Australia.
EM abbottga@deakin.edu.au
DE Schizotypy; Schizotypal personality; Wellbeing; Life satisfaction;
   Quality of life; Affect
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FACIAL EMOTION RECOGNITION; HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY;
   ANXIETY STRESS SCALES; PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE;
   FUNCTIONAL-SIGNIFICANCE; CHRONIC-SCHIZOPHRENIA; SOCIAL ANHEDONIA;
   3-FACTOR MODEL; DEPRESSION
AB Individuals reporting high levels of schizotypal personality traits appear to experience low subjective wellbeing, yet little is known about the underlying mechanisms. The aim of the present study was to examine relationships between schizotypal traits and life satisfaction, and the possible role of negative affect. Two hundred and thirty-five healthy individuals completed the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire, the Personal Wellbeing Index, and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21. Schizotypal traits were associated with lower overall life satisfaction and satisfaction with specific life domains, and greater negative affect. After controlling for negative affect, global schizotypy and the negative and disorganised schizotypal factors were associated with lower overall life satisfaction. Diminished subjective wellbeing appears to be characteristic along the continuum of psychosis, even in individuals reporting subclinical manifestations of schizophrenic-like personality features. The fact that higher schizotypal traits correspond to low life satisfaction above what is explained by negative affective states indicates that there are other factors contributing to this relationship. Neurocognition and social cognition are the most obvious candidates for further exploration. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 914
EP 918
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 52
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.01.018
GA 929SC
UT WOS:000303084800010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Becchetti, L
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   Bedoya, DAL
AF Becchetti, Leonardo
   Trovato, Giovanni
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TI Income, relational goods and happiness
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS
J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Becchetti, Leonardo; Trovato, Giovanni; Bedoya, David Andres Londono] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Econ & Inst, Rome, Italy.
RP Becchetti, L, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Econ & Inst, Rome, Italy.
EM becchetti@economia.uniroma2.it
ID SATISFACTION; UNEMPLOYMENT; SOCIABILITY; TIME
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NR 63
TC 5
BP 273
EP 290
PY 2011
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00036840802570439
GA 711VI
UT WOS:000286619100002
ER

PT J
AU PELAEZNOGUERAS, M
   FIELD, T
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AF PELAEZNOGUERAS, M
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SO INFANT MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 INF MENTAL HLTH J
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MIAMI,SCH MED,MIAMI,FL 33152.
ID ADULTS
AB This study investigated whether infants' ''depressed'' behavior (i.e., less positive affect and lower activity levels) noted during their interactions with their depressed mothers generalized to their interactions with their nondepressed nursery teachers.  Field et al. (1988) reported that infants of depressed mothers also show ''depressed behavior'' when interacting with nondepressed female adults, suggesting that the infants develop a generalized ''depressed mood style'' of interaction.  However, in that study the adults were also strangers to the infants, confounding the results.  In the present study, eighteen 3-month-old infants interacted with their depressed mothers and also with their nondepressed familiar teachers in 3-minute episodes.  The infants' behavior ratings improved when they interacted with their familiar teachers compared to their interactions with their mothers.  The infants' low activity levels and negative affect were specific to their interactions with their depressed mothers.  Thus, the data suggest that the infants respond differentially to depressed and nondepressed adults who are familiar.
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NR 24
TC 21
BP 358
EP 367
PY 1994
PD WIN
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1002/1097-0355(199424)15:4<358::AID-IMHJ2280150405>3.0.CO;2-U
GA QB871
UT WOS:A1994QB87100004
ER

PT J
AU Brouwer, WBF
   van Exel, NJA
   van Gorp, B
   Redekop, WK
AF Brouwer, W. B. F.
   van Exel, N. J. A.
   van Gorp, B.
   Redekop, W. K.
TI The CarerQol instrument: A new instrument to measure care-related
   quality of life of informal caregivers for use in economic evaluations
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus MC, IBMG, IMTA, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   Erasmus MC, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Brouwer, WBF, Erasmus MC, IBMG, IMTA, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM w.brouwer@erasmusmc.nl
DE CarerQol instrument; informal care; methodology; valuation
ID OBJECTIVE BURDEN; STROKE PATIENTS; HEALTH; HAPPINESS; VALUATION;
   PREFERENCES; APPRAISAL; BENEFIT; INDEX; COSTS
AB The societal perspective in economic evaluations dictates that costs and effects of informal care are included in the analyses. However, this incorporation depends on practically applicable, reliable and valid methods to register the impact of informal care. This paper presents the conceptualisation and a first test of the CarerQol instrument, aimed at measuring care-related quality of life in informal caregivers. The instrument combines the information density of a burden instrument (encompassing seven important burden dimensions) with a valuation component (a VAS scale for happiness). The instrument was tested in a Dutch sample of heterogeneous caregivers (n = 175) approached through regional caregiver support centres. This first test describes the feasibility as well as convergent and clinical validity of the CarerQol instrument. The seven burden dimensions related well with differences in VAS scores. In all instances, the average CarerQol-VAS scores decreased as the severity of problems increased. Multivariate analyses showed that the seven burden dimensions explained 37-43% of the variation in CarerQol-VAS scores, depending on the model used. The CarerQol seems a promising new instrument to register the impact of informal caregivers in economic evaluations.
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NR 45
TC 44
BP 1005
EP 1021
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 15
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11136-005-5994-6
GA 073CE
UT WOS:000239719400007
ER

PT J
AU Green, F
   Tsitsianis, N
AF Green, F
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TI An investigation of national trends in job satisfaction in Britain and
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
J9 BRIT J IND RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kent, Dept Econ, Canterbury, Kent, England.
RP Green, F, Univ Kent, Dept Econ, Canterbury, Kent, England.
ID BRITISH MEN; WORK; INSECURITY; INTENSIFICATION; CONSTRAINTS; TECHNOLOGY;
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AB Trends in job satisfaction in Britain and Germany are described, and potential explanations investigated. Contrary to what might be expected from popular commentary, changing job insecurity does not explain the fall in job satisfaction in either country. It is found that intensification of work effort and declining task discretion account for the fall in job satisfaction in Britain. In Germany there was a modest fall in the proportion of people working the number of hours that they wanted to. However, while working too many or too few hours is a significant source of job dissatisfaction, the changes were too small to account for the fall in job satisfaction.
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NR 65
TC 39
BP 401
EP 429
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8543.2005.00362.x
GA 957UR
UT WOS:000231399300003
ER

PT J
AU Vernon, M
AF Vernon, Mark
TI THE PHILOSOPHER AND THE WOLF Lessons from the wild on love, death and
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SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR ROWLANDS M, PHILOSOPHER AND THE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 25
EP 25
PY 2009
PD JAN 2
IS 5518
GA 390UH
UT WOS:000262188700050
ER

PT J
AU Rose, J
AF Rose, Jon
TI Lessons for spinal cord injury rehabilitation taken from adult
   developmental psychology: 2011 Essie Morgan Lecture
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rose, Jon] Vet Affairs Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Spinal Cord Injuries & Disorders Clin, Palo Alto, CA USA.
RP Rose, J, Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, 3801 Miranda Ave 128, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
EM Jonathon.rose@va.gov
DE Disability; Aging; Mental health; Life satisfaction; Personality
   development; Unconscious; Spinal cord injuries; Rehabilitation;
   Adaptation; Psychological; Patient care team; Life change events; Sense
   of coherence
ID AGE; SATISFACTION; DISABILITY; PEOPLE; WOMEN; LIFE
AB Background/objective: Developmental phases affect how individuals cope with and challenge threats to self-concept, health and functioning. Understanding prominent models of adult psychological development can help spinal cord injury/disease (SCI/D) rehabilitation professionals facilitate positive change and growth.
   Design: Author's theoretical model informed by literature review and personal experience.
   Setting: Veterans administration (VA) medical center interdisciplinary outpatient clinic providing primary and specialty care to veterans with spinal cord injuries and disorders.
   Conclusion: Threats to life expectations, health, well-being, identity, and other aspects of self create crises that can result in psychopathology or psychological growth. SCI/D can present multiple threats across the lifespan. For example, self-image, ability to perform various activities, ability to feel attractive, and even life itself may be challenged by SCI/D or its complications. Threats may be perceived at the time of injury or onset of symptoms. Also, as the injured body declines further over time, complications can cause significant temporary or permanent functional decline. Individuals interpret each of these threats in the context of current developmental needs. How people cope is influenced by developmental factors and personality traits. An integrated model of adult psychological development based on the works of Erikson, Gutmann, and Baltes is related to the literature on coping with SCI/D. This model provides insights that interdisciplinary rehabilitation teams may use to facilitate personal growth, optimal functioning, and physical health as adults with SCI negotiate normal developmental challenges throughout their lifetimes.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 133
EP 139
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1179/2045772312Y.0000000006
GA 927OR
UT WOS:000302918100003
ER

PT J
AU Luzzi, S
   Piccirilli, M
   Provinciali, L
AF Luzzi, Simona
   Piccirilli, Massimo
   Provinciali, Leandro
TI Perception of emotions on happy/sad chimeric faces in Alzheimer disease:
   Relationship with cognitive functions
SO ALZHEIMER DISEASE & ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
J9 ALZ DIS ASSOC DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ancona, Dept Neurosci, Neurol Unit, I-60128 Ancona, Italy.
   Univ Perugia, Unit Cognit Rehabil, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
RP Luzzi, S, Univ Politecn Marche, Neurol Clin, Dipartimento Neurosci, Via Conca, I-60020 Ancona, Italy.
EM simonaluzzi@yahoo.it
DE Alzheimer disease; emotions; emotional chimeric faces; right-hemisphere
   syndrome; dementia
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA;
   MEMORY; DISCRIMINATION; DETERIORATION; IDENTITY; DAMAGE
AB Aims: To investigate the ability to recognize facial emotions in patients with Alzheimer disease (AD). Happiness and sadness, fundamental emotions that are easily recognized across cultures, were evaluated. Results were further analyzed in relation to demographic, clinical, and neuropsychologic characteristics.
   Methods: A test exploring recognition of facial emotions using chimeric faces based on Jaynes' happy and sad faces was administered to 71 patients with probable AD.
   Results: The ability to identify positive and negative facial emotions was largely preserved in AD subjects. Impaired recognition of facial emotions was found in 27%. Poor test performance was associated with low scores on constructional praxis and nonverbal memory tasks.
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NR 41
TC 12
BP 130
EP 135
PY 2007
PD APR-JUN
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1097/WAD.0b013e318064f445
GA 177AO
UT WOS:000247126200011
ER

PT J
AU Nawijn, J
   Mitas, O
   Lin, YQ
   Kerstetter, D
AF Nawijn, Jeroen
   Mitas, Ondrej
   Lin, Yeqiang
   Kerstetter, Deborah
TI How Do We Feel on Vacation? A Closer Look at How Emotions Change over
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SO JOURNAL OF TRAVEL RESEARCH
J9 J TRAVEL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nawijn, Jeroen; Mitas, Ondrej] NHTV Breda Univ Appl Sci, NL-4800 DX Breda, Netherlands.
   [Lin, Yeqiang; Kerstetter, Deborah] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Nawijn, J, NHTV Breda Univ Appl Sci, Acad Tourism, Mgr Hopmansstr 1, NL-4800 DX Breda, Netherlands.
EM nawijn.j@nhtv.nl
DE diary study; emotions; happiness; longitudinal; subjective well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; BASIC EMOTIONS; EXPERIENCE;
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AB The emotions of 39 American and Dutch vacationers were investigated. Their emotions were tracked daily during their vacation using a diary. Findings indicated that fluctuations in emotions are related to length of vacation. Vacationers on an 8- to 13-day trip experienced significant changes in the balance of their emotions over the course of their trip. In general, they felt good; but this feeling began to decline at the end of the vacation. The findings demonstrate that there is no clear peak in holiday happiness, which presents challenges to tourism suppliers. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
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NR 68
TC 2
BP 265
EP 274
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0047287512465961
GA 094SE
UT WOS:000315283300011
ER

PT J
AU Labouvie-Vief, G
   Medler, M
AF Labouvie-Vief, G
   Medler, M
TI Affect optimization and affect complexity: Modes and styles of
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Labouvie-Vief, G, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 71 W Warren Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM gvief@sun.science.wayne.edu
ID SENTENCE COMPLETION TEST; LIFE-SPAN; SELF-COMPLEXITY;
   DEFENSE-MECHANISMS; PERSONALITY-CHANGE; ATTACHMENT STYLES; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; EGO DEVELOPMENT; EXPERIENCE; HAPPINESS
AB In this research, the authors hypothesize that affect regulation involves 2 independent strategies: affect optimization, the tendency to constrain affect to positive values, and affect complexity, the amplification of affect in the search for differentiation and objectivity. Community residents age 15 to 86 were assessed by using 2 convergent measurement domains: I based on measures of positive-negative affect and cognitive-affective complexity and I based on measures of coping and defense. Both domains yielded the hypothesized affect optimization and affect complexity dimensions. As predicted, the affect optimization dimensions are primarily related to relationship quality variables, and the affect complexity dimensions to socioeconomic status and education. Hence, positive affect and its maximization have different significance in the context of high- or low-affect complexity.
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NR 121
TC 70
BP 571
EP 588
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.17.4.571
GA 625PB
UT WOS:000179823900004
ER

PT J
AU Ashton-James, CE
   Ashkanasy, NM
AF Ashton-James, Claire E.
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TI WHAT LIES BENEATH? A PROCESS ANALYSIS OF AFFECTIVE EVENTS THEORY
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J9 RES EMOTION ORGAN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ashton-James, Claire E.] Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; JOB-SATISFACTION; FEELING GOOD;
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AB Since its publication in 1996, Affective Events Theory (AET) has come to be regarded as the seminal explanation for structure, causes and consequences of affective experiences at work. AET does not, however, elucidate why, how, and when objects and events in the workplace trigger moods and emotions which in turn influence cognitive and behavioral outcomes. Consequently, AET does not yet provide us with a theoretical basis upon which to predict the way in which contextual, cognitive, motivational, or individual factors might moderate the impact of workplace events on affective states and subsequent behavior. In this chapter, we outline the central tenets of AET, and review a model of the processes underlying AET, with a view to understanding individual differences in the manifestation and consequences of affect in the workplace.
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NR 102
TC 11
BP 23
EP 46
PY 2005
VL 1
GA BTW00
UT WOS:000288209800003
ER

PT J
AU Nes, RB
   Roysamb, E
   Reichborn-Kjennerud, T
   Tambs, K
   Harris, JR
AF Nes, RB
   Roysamb, E
   Reichborn-Kjennerud, T
   Tambs, K
   Harris, JR
TI Subjective wellbeing and sleep problems: A bivariate twin study
SO TWIN RESEARCH AND HUMAN GENETICS
J9 TWIN RES HUM GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Dept Psychiat, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
RP Nes, RB, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, Pb 4404 Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM Ragnhild.bang.nes@fhi.no
ID CLASSICAL TWIN; LIFE EVENTS; HEALTH; SYMPTOMS; DEPRESSION; DISORDERS;
   HAPPINESS; ILLNESS; PAIRS; DIRECTION
AB The relationship between subjective wellbeing (SWB) and self-reported sleep problems was investigated in a cohort of Norwegian twins aged 18 to 31 years. Questionnaire data from 8045 same- and opposite-sex twins were analyzed using structural equation modeling to explore the relative effects of genetic and environmental influences on phenotypic variance and covariance. Special attention was paid to sex-specific effects. The correlation between the phenotypes was estimated to be -.43. Univariate analyses indicated considerable genetic influences for both SWB and sleep problems, for male and female twins alike. The best fitting bivariate model specified additive genetic and individual environmental factors for both phenotypes, and nonadditive genetic effects for sleep problems, with no sex-specific effects. Genetic and environmental effects accounted for 60% and 40% of the phenotypic correlation, respectively. Additive genetic factors affecting the two phenotypes were correlated (-.85), suggesting that part of the genetic effects that positively influence SWB also protect against sleep problems. In conclusion, the results indicate considerable overlap in genetic etiology for SWB and sleep problems, for males and females alike.
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NR 58
TC 7
BP 440
EP 449
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1375/183242705774310097
GA 974LH
UT WOS:000232592500003
ER

PT J
AU Han, CK
   Hong, SI
AF Han, Chang-Keun
   Hong, Song-Iee
TI Assets and Life Satisfaction Patterns Among Korean Older Adults: Latent
   Class Analysis
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Han, Chang-Keun; Hong, Song-Iee] Natl Univ Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
RP Han, CK, Natl Univ Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
EM swkhck@nus.edu.sg
DE Life satisfaction; Assets; Longitudinal changes; Korean older adults;
   Latent class analysis
ID HEALTH; WOMEN
AB This study aims to examine the association of assets with life satisfaction patterns among Korean older adults aged 50 and above. This study used the first two panel data sets (2005 and 2007) from the Korean Retirement and Income Study, which collected information from a nationally representative sample. Key independent variables include financial assets, real assets, and debts. This study classifies overall patterns of life satisfaction using seven multi-dimensional items via Latent Class Analysis. Multinomial regression models were used to determine factors related to estimated life satisfaction patterns after the data were adjusted by weighting and multiple imputation. This study found three classes of life satisfaction at both waves: low, moderate, and high. During the 2-year study period, significant portions of older adults moved upward (23%) and downward (22%) in their life satisfaction patterns. Consistent with the asset effect theory, this study found that assets and debts are significantly associated with life satisfaction patterns and longitudinal changes in these patterns. The study findings suggest that older adults' life satisfaction can be maintained or promoted through economic security. Financial planning programs combined with asset accumulation may help older adults to achieve economic security and associated life satisfaction.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 225
EP 240
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 100
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9613-8
GA 688IT
UT WOS:000284843700003
ER

PT J
AU Gibson, H
AF Gibson, Howard
TI Economic wellbeing: Critical reflections upon policy and practice in
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SO JOURNAL OF CURRICULUM STUDIES
J9 J CURRICULUM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bath Spa Univ, Sch Educ, Bath BA2 9BN, Avon, England.
RP Gibson, H, Bath Spa Univ, Sch Educ, Newton Pk, Bath BA2 9BN, Avon, England.
EM h.gibson@bathspa.ac.uk
DE employment; materiality; economics education; headteachers
ID ENTERPRISE; CHARITIES; HAPPINESS
AB Economic wellbeing has become a collective term used by British governments to signal their concern for levels of materiality where there is childhood poverty; for the need to prepare pupils for employment by teaching them relevant competences and appropriate attitudes; and for the necessity to develop skills for 'personal financial capability' in a context where the state's role diminishes. The paper examines the substance of interviews with 10 English primary school headteachers about their provision for economic wellbeing, reflects upon the tensions and ideological preferences with which they currently have to work, and contemplates the dearth of critical reflection with pupils upon 'economic alternatives'.
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NR 114
TC 0
BP 631
EP 658
PY 2012
VL 44
IS 5
DI 10.1080/00220272.2012.675357
GA 018XX
UT WOS:000309702300003
ER

PT J
AU Robles, R
   Paez, F
AF Robles, R
   Paez, F
TI Study of Spanish translation and Psychometric Properities of the
   Positive and Negative Affect Scales (PANAS).
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Inst Jalisciense Salud Mental, Zapopan 46170, Mexico.
   Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Psicol, Div Estudios Posgrado, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
RP Paez, F, Inst Jalisciense Salud Mental, Avenida Zoquipan 1050, Zapopan 46170, Mexico.
ID BECK ANXIETY INVENTORY; AFFECT SCHEDULE; PSYCHIATRIC OUTPATIENTS;
   PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; MOOD; DEPRESSION; VALIDITY; DIMENSIONS;
   CHILDREN; VERSION
AB Introduction. Studies of affect structure published in the last decade consistently suggest two general factors or dominant dimensions, usually called positive affect and negative affect.
   Positive affect is a dimension of enthusiasm, activation and alert. High positive affect is a state of high energy, full concentration and pleasurable engagement, whereas low positive affect is characterized by sadness and lethargy. Negative affect is a general dimension of subjective distress and unpleasurable engagement that subsumes a variety of aversive mood states (like anger, contempt, disgust, fear and nervousness). Low negative affect is a state of calmness and serenity.
   Numerous Positive and negative affect scales have been development and studied. One of them, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule: PANAS (Watson, Clark y Tellegen, 1988) have demonstrated that is one of the most reliable, valid and efficient means for measuring these dominant dimensions of mood.
   The PANAS consist of two 10-items scales that:
   a) Are internally consistent ( aphas = 0.86 - 0.90 for positive affect and 0.84 - 0.87 for negative affect
   b) Have excellent convergent discriminant correlations with lengthier measures of the underlying mood factors,
   c) Have demonstrated appropriate stability over a 2-month time period;
   d) Correlate at predicted levels with measures of related constructs, and show the same pattern of relations with external variables (e.g. "social activity" correlated with positive affect and not with negative affect, or "perceived stress" correlated with negative affect and not with positive affect).
   PANAS has been translated into German, and a children version was developed (PANAS-C). These versions also demonstrated appropriate psychometric characteristics.
   The aim of this study was to translate into Spanish and evaluate the psychometric properties of a Spanish version of positive and negative affect scales (PANAS) in a Mexican population.
   Method: Three studies were performed. After the translation processes was performed, internal consistency and factor analysis were analyzed in a 321 sample of college students and their families and friends.
   In the second study, test-retest reliability was determined in 188 subjects (college students and their families and friends), with a 2 week administration interval.
   In the third study the external validity was determined correlating PANAS with Beck's Anxiety and Depression Inventories. Beck Depression Inventory is a 21-item self-report measure of depressive symptomatology, and Beck Anxiety Inventory is a 21-item self report measure of anxiety symptomatology. The psychometric studies of both measures have generally supported their validity and reliability and their use in clinical and research contexts.
   Results: Fist study: Internal consistency and Factorial Validity
   The first study sample included 321 subjects, equally divided between men and woman (51.4% females, and 48.6% males), with a mean age of 35.5+/-14.1 years and 15.8+/-3.5 years of education (range = 2 - 28 years). The mean for positive affect was 33.5+/-7.4 and for negative affect was 20.1+/-7.1.
   Internal consistency reliabilities were calculated for two different point-time instructions in both positive and negative scales: 1) "last week" and "generally". Cronbach's alpha coefficients were: a) for positive affect scales (last week and generally) = 0.85 - 0.90, and for negative affect scales (last week and generally) = 0.81 - 0.85.
   Finally, the factor structure coincided with the English version one. Two dominant factors emerged.
   Second Study: Test Retest reliability
   The sample for the second study included 188 subjects, 97 (51.6%) females and 91 (48.4%) males. Mean age were 38.5+/-14.4 years (range = 16 - 80 years). The intra class correlation coefficient for positive affect was 0.34 - 0.32 and for negative affect 0.31 - 0.42.
   Third Study: Correlation with depression and anxiety measures
   The third study were performed with a 32 subjects, 65 (49.2%) males and y 67 (50.8%) females, with a mean age of 31.40 +/- 12.15 (range = 17-73 years) and 15.50 +/- 3.51 years of education. Coefficients ranging 0.32 and 0.55 were obtained.
   Discussion: Spanish version of positive and negative affect scales (PANAS) show similar psychometric properties to its English counterpart. Positive and negative scales in both point-time instructions ("last week" and generally") demonstrated high internal coefficient levels. The factor structured was the expected one. Two factors were obtained. They, also demonstrate appropriate stability over a 2 weeks time period for the "last week" instruction. We concluded that these Spanish version of the PANAS scales arc valid and reliability measures for measuring the dimensions of mood, and also suggest to evaluate them with other point-time instructions.
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NR 37
TC 13
BP 69
EP 75
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 26
IS 1
GA 672CP
UT WOS:000182503600008
ER

PT J
AU Kahn, JH
   Hessling, RM
   Russell, DW
AF Kahn, JH
   Hessling, RM
   Russell, DW
TI Social support, health, and well-being among the elderly: what is the
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
   Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
   Iowa State Univ, Inst Social & Behav Res, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
RP Kahn, JH, Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, Campus Box 4620, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
DE social support; negative affectivity; physical health; depression;
   loneliness; life satisfaction; elderly adults
ID STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; OLDER ADULTS; SATISFACTION;
   COMPLAINTS; LONELINESS; DISTRESS; SCALE; NEUROTICISM; PERSONALITY
AB We examined whether dispositional negative affectivity (NA) spuriously explains the relationships between perceived social support and self-reports of well-being (depression, loneliness, and life satisfaction) and physical health among the elderly. A sample of 100 elderly adults attending a senior community center completed measures of the aforementioned variables. Maximum likelihood path analyses and commonality analyses suggested that NA spuriously explains the relationship between social support and physical health. The relationships between social support and the three measures of psychological well-being remained significant even after controlling for NA. These findings suggest that NA is an important individual difference variable to attend to when assessing the social support and physical health of the elderly. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 36
BP 5
EP 17
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00135-6
GA 691FL
UT WOS:000183595200001
ER

PT J
AU Khan, MM
   Ward, RD
   Ingleby, M
AF Khan, Masood Mehmood
   Ward, Robert D.
   Ingleby, Michael
TI Classifying Pretended and Evoked Facial Expressions of Positive and
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SO ACM TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED PERCEPTION
J9 ACM T APPL PERCEPT
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Khan, Masood Mehmood] Curtin Univ Technol, Fac Sci & Engn, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
   [Ward, Robert D.] Univ Huddersfield, Dept Behav Sci, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, W Yorkshire, England.
   [Ingleby, Michael] Univ Huddersfield, Sch Comp & Engn, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Khan, MM, Curtin Univ Technol, Fac Sci & Engn, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
DE Design; Experimentation; Physiology-based automated affect recognition;
   facial expression classification; affective computing and thermal
   infrared imaging
ID THERMAL IMAGE-ANALYSIS; FACE RECOGNITION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; EMOTION;
   RESPONSES; INFORMATION; CLASSIFICATION; THERMOGRAPHY; SPECIFICITY;
   SEQUENCES
AB Earlier researchers were able to extract the transient facial thermal features from thermal infrared images (TIRIs) to make binary distinctions between the expressions of affective states. However, effective human-computer interaction would require machines to distinguish between the subtle facial expressions of affective states. This work, for the first time, attempts to use the transient facial thermal features for recognizing a much wider range of facial expressions. A database of 324 time-sequential, visible-spectrum, and thermal facial images was developed representing different facial expressions from 23 participants in different situations. A novel facial thermal feature extraction, selection, and classification approach was developed and invoked on various Gaussian mixture models constructed using: neutral and pretended happy and sad faces, faces with multiple positive and negative facial expressions, faces with neutral and six (pretended) basic facial expressions, and faces with evoked happiness, sadness, disgust, and anger. This work demonstrates that (1) infrared imaging can be used to observe the affective-state-specific facial thermal variations, (2) pixel-grey level analysis of TIRIs can help localise significant facial thermal feature points along the major facial muscles, and (3) cluster-analytic classification of transient thermal features can help distinguish between the facial expressions of affective states in an optimized eigenspace of input thermal feature vectors. The observed classification results exhibited influence of a Gaussian mixture model's structure on classifier-performance. The work also unveiled some pertinent aspects of future research on the use of facial thermal features in automated facial expression classification and affect recognition.
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NR 106
TC 6
AR 6
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1145/1462055.1462061
GA 450YM
UT WOS:000266437900006
ER

PT J
AU Shankland, R
   Genolini, C
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   Guelfi, JD
   Ionescu, S
AF Shankland, Rebecca
   Genolini, Christophe
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   Ionescu, Serban
TI Student adjustment to higher education: the role of alternative
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SO HIGHER EDUCATION
J9 HIGH EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shankland, Rebecca] Univ Grenoble 2, EA4145, F-38040 Grenoble 9, France.
   [Genolini, Christophe] Univ Paris 10, INSERM, U669, EA2931, Nanterre, France.
   [Franca, Lionel Riou] Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Paris, France.
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   [Ionescu, Serban] Univ Paris 08, EA2034, Paris, France.
RP Shankland, R, Univ Grenoble 2, EA4145, 1251 Ave Cent,BP47, F-38040 Grenoble 9, France.
EM rebecca.shankland@upmf-grenoble.fr
DE Adjustment; Alternative schools; Anxiety; Coping styles; Depression;
   Higher education
ID HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-EFFICACY;
   ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE; TRANSITION; STRESS; UNIVERSITY; ADAPTATION;
   ANXIETY
AB The present longitudinal study measured student adjustment to higher education, comparing 50 participants from alternative schools (Steiner, Montessori, New Schools) with 80 students from the traditional school system. We hypothesized that students from alternative schools adapt better, because of greater perceived social support, academic self-efficacy, and task-oriented coping styles. Measures were taken during the last school year (baseline characteristics), and at the beginning of the first and last terms of the first year in higher education. The quality of adjustment was assessed through academic results, and physical and psychological well-being. The following instruments were used: the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory by Spielberger (1983), the 13-items Depression Inventory by Beck et al. (1961), the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations by Endler and Parker (1990), and semi-directed interviews. Results show that students from alternative schools adjust better to higher education: they report less anxiety and depression symptoms, and show greater life satisfaction and academic achievement.
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NR 66
TC 1
BP 353
EP 366
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 59
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10734-009-9252-7
GA 549HG
UT WOS:000274037600007
ER

PT J
AU MARTIN, A
AF MARTIN, A
TI CAN MONEY BUY HAPPINESS
SO SCIENCE
J9 SCIENCE
LA English
DT Letter
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NR 1
TC 1
BP 1113
EP 1114
PY 1995
PD MAY 26
VL 268
IS 5214
DI 10.1126/science.268.5214.1113-a
GA RA604
UT WOS:A1995RA60400003
ER

PT J
AU Becchetti, L
   Castriota, S
   Solferino, N
AF Becchetti, Leonardo
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   Solferino, Nazaria
TI Development Projects and Life Satisfaction: An Impact Study on Fair
   Trade Handicraft Producers
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Becchetti, Leonardo; Solferino, Nazaria] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
   [Castriota, Stefano] Univ Trent, Euriese, Italy.
RP Becchetti, L, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
EM Becchetti@economia.uniroma2.it
DE Life satisfaction; Poverty; Development projects; Fair trade
ID HAPPINESS; DETERMINANTS; ECONOMISTS; PRICES; SCALE
AB Is there a correspondence between subjective and objective wellbeing indicators in development programs? We investigate this question by evaluating the impact of Fair Trade affiliation on the subjective wellbeing of a sample of Peruvian (treatment and control) producers from two different Fair Trade projects in two socioeconomic environments, one relatively poorer (Juliaca) and the other relatively more affluent (Chulucanas). We find a direct and an indirect effect. The direct effect acts positively via affiliation years in the poorer project and via trade diversification in both projects. The indirect effect acts through the reduction of poverty and relative income. Consistently with the concave income-happiness assumption, the variables generating the indirect effect have a much weaker impact for producers living in the relatively better-off socioeconomic environment, net of the lower FT economic impact in this area.
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NR 62
TC 4
BP 115
EP 138
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9179-9
GA 714TU
UT WOS:000286832700007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Redmayne, M
   Smith, E
   Abramson, MJ
AF Redmayne, Mary
   Smith, Euan
   Abramson, Michael J.
TI The relationship between adolescents' well-being and their wireless
   phone use: a cross-sectional study
SO ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
J9 ENVIRON HEALTH-GLOB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Redmayne, Mary; Smith, Euan] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Geog Environm & Earth Sci, Wellington, New Zealand.
   [Abramson, Michael J.] Monash Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
RP Redmayne, M, Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Geog Environm & Earth Sci, POB 600, Wellington, New Zealand.
EM mary.redmayne@gmail.com
DE Cellular telephone; Cordless telephone; Headache; Tinnitus; Sleep;
   Depression; Frequency-specific; Headset
ID ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELDS; MOBILE PHONES; TELEPHONES; EXPOSURE; HABITS;
   PREVALENCE; FREQUENCY; RADIATION; CELLPHONE; SYMPTOMS
AB Background: The exposure of young people to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) has increased rapidly in recent years with their increased use of cellphones and use of cordless phones and WiFi. We sought to ascertain associations between New Zealand early-adolescents' subjective well-being and self-reported use of, or exposure to, wireless telephone and internet technology.
   Methods: In this cross-sectional survey, participants completed questionnaires in class about their cellphone and cordless phone use, their self-reported well-being, and possible confounding information such as whether they had had influenza recently or had a television in the bedroom. Parental questionnaires provided data on whether they had WiFi at home and cordless phone ownership and model. Data were analysed with Ordinal Logistic Regression adjusting for common confounders. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated.
   Results: The number and duration of cellphone and cordless phone calls were associated with increased risk of headaches (>6 cellphone calls over 10 minutes weekly, adjusted OR 2.4, CI 1.2-4.8; >15 minutes cordless use daily adjusted OR 1.74, CI 1.1-2.9)). Texting and extended use of wireless phones was related to having a painful 'texting' thumb). Using a wired cellphone headset was associated with tinnitus (adjusted OR 1.8, CI 1.0-3.3), while wireless headsets were associated with headache (adjusted OR 2.2, CI 1.1-4.5), feeling down/depressed (adjusted OR 2.0, CI 1.1-3.8), and waking in the night (adjusted OR 2.4, CI 1.2-4.8). Several cordless phone frequencies bands were related to tinnitus, feeling down/depressed and sleepiness at school, while the last of these was also related to modulation. Waking nightly was less likely for those with WiFi at home (adjusted OR 0.7, CI 0.4-0.99). Being woken at night by a cellphone was strongly related to tiredness at school (OR 3.49, CI 1.97-6.2).
   Conclusions: There were more statistically significant associations (36%) than could be expected by chance (5%). Several were dose-dependent relationships. To safeguard young people's well-being, we suggest limiting their use of cellphones and cordless phones to less than 15 minutes daily, and employing a speaker-phone device for longer daily use. We recommend parental measures are taken to prevent young people being woken by their cellphones.
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NR 25
TC 0
AR 90
PY 2013
PD OCT 22
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1476-069X-12-90
GA 281QE
UT WOS:000329115300001
ER

PT S
AU Demirtas, SC
   Tezer, E
AF Demirtas, Selda Celen
   Tezer, Esin
TI Romantic relationship satisfaction, commitment to career choices and
   subjective well-being
SO 4TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES (WCES-2012)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Demirtas, Selda Celen; Tezer, Esin] Middle E Tech Univ, Fac Educ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
EM selda.celen@gmail.com
DE Relationship satisfaction; career commitment; subjective well-being;
   university students
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; ADOLESCENCE; ADJUSTMENT; VALIDATION; SCALE
AB This study explored the role of romantic relationship satisfaction and two dimensions of career commitment (vocational exploration and commitment and tendency to foreclose) in subjective well-being among 391 (169 females, 222 males) senior university students. The results of two separate multiple regression analyses yielded that life satisfaction was significantly predicted by relationship satisfaction and vocational exploration and commitment whereas positive and negative emotions were significantly predicted by relationship satisfaction, tendency to foreclose and vocational exploration and commitment. The implications, limitations and future directions for research were discussed. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer review under responsibility of Prof. Dr. Huseyin Uzunboylu
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 2542
EP 2549
PY 2012
VL 46
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.519
GA BDQ57
UT WOS:000314465902126
ER

PT B
AU Huang, YM
   Zhang, GB
   Xu, XL
AF Huang, Yongming
   Zhang, Guobao
   Xu, Xiaoli
TI Speech Emotion Recognition Research Based on the Stacked Generalization
   Ensemble Neural Network for Robot Pet
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2009 CHINESE CONFERENCE ON PATTERN RECOGNITION AND THE FIRST CJK JOINT WORKSHOP ON PATTERN RECOGNITION, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Huang, Yongming; Zhang, Guobao; Xu, Xiaoli] Southeast Univ, Sch Automat, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
RP Huang, YM, Southeast Univ, Sch Automat, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM huang_ym@163.com
DE Stacked Generalization; Wavelet Neural Network; BP Neural Network;
   Recognition of Emotion
AB In this paper, we present an emotion recognition system using the stacked generalization ensemble neural network for special human affective state in the speech signal. 450 short emotional sentences with different contents from 3 speakers were collected as experiment materials. The features relevant with energy, speech rate, pitch and formant are extracted from speech signals. Stacked Generalization Ensemble Neural Networks are used as the classifier for 5 emotions including anger, calmness, happiness, sadness and boredom. First, compared with the traditional BP network or wavelet neural network, the results of experiments show that the Stacked Generalization Ensemble Neural Network has faster convergence speed and higher recognition rate. Second, after discussing the advantage and disadvantage between different ensemble Neural Networks, suitable decision will be made for Robot Pet.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 658
EP 662
PY 2009
GA BOY30
UT WOS:000278039800136
ER

PT J
AU Jovanovic, V
AF Jovanovic, Veljko
TI Do humor styles matter in the relationship between personality and
   subjective well-being?
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Novi Sad, Dept Psychol, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
RP Jovanovic, V, Univ Novi Sad, Dept Psychol, Dr Zorana Djindjica 2, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
EM vejo@uns.ac.rs
DE Humor styles; extraversion; neuroticism; subjective well-being;
   mediation
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; COPING HUMOR; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; EXTROVERTS;
   STRATEGIES; DYSPHORIA; MODERATOR; STRESS; HAPPY
AB The primary goal of this research was to examine the role of humor styles in the relationships between personality (extraversion and neuroticism) and two components of subjective well-being: life satisfaction and affective well-being. The sample consisted of 225 young adults, with mean age 23.61 years. Results indicated that the relationship between both extraversion and neuroticism and satisfaction with life could be partially explained by the mediating role of self-enhancing humor. Additionally, affiliative humor proved to be a partial mediator of the relationship between neuroticism and affective wellbeing. The findings of this research suggested that adaptive humor styles might be one of the mechanisms linking personality and subjective well-being.
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NR 43
TC 4
BP 502
EP 507
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 52
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2011.00898.x
GA 822WO
UT WOS:000295081300012
ER

PT J
AU Myin-Germeys, I
   Peeters, F
   Havermans, R
   Nicolson, NA
   deVries, MW
   Delespaul, P
   van Os, J
AF Myin-Germeys, I
   Peeters, F
   Havermans, R
   Nicolson, NA
   deVries, MW
   Delespaul, P
   van Os, J
TI Emotional reactivity to daily life stress in psychosis and affective
   disorder: an experience sampling study
SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 EURON, azM Mondriaan Riagg RIBW Vijverdal Acad Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Mondriaan Zorggrp, Sect Social Cognit, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, London, England.
RP Myin-Germeys, I, Maastricht Univ, European Grad Sch Neurosci, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, POB 616 PAR45, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
DE stress - psychological; psychotic disorders; mood disorders
ID PSYCHIATRIC-ILLNESS; EXPRESSED EMOTION; RATING-SCALE; FOLLOW-UP;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; EVENTS; DEPRESSION; BEHAVIOR; RELAPSE; FAMILY
AB Objective: To investigate the emotional reactivity to small disturbances in daily life in patients with non-affective psychosis (NAP), bipolar disorder (BD) and major depression [major depressive disorder (MDD)].
   Method: Forty-two patients with NAP, 38 with BD, 46 with MDD, and 49 healthy controls were studied with the experience sampling method to assess (i) appraised subjective stress of small disturbances in daily life and (ii) emotional reactivity, reflected in changes in positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA).
   Results: Multilevel regression analyses showed an increase in NA in MDD, a decrease in PA in BD and both an increase in NA and a decrease in PA in NAP in association with the subjectively stressful situations, compared with the control subjects.
   Conclusion: Individuals with NAP, MDD and BD display differences in emotional stress reactivity. Type of mood disorder may exert a pathoplastic effect on emotional reactivity in individuals with MDD and BD. Individuals with NAP may be most vulnerable to the effects of daily life stress.
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NR 46
TC 100
BP 124
EP 131
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 107
IS 2
DI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.02025.x
GA 635ZH
UT WOS:000180429700007
ER

PT J
AU Knurowski, T
   Lazic, D
   van Dijk, JP
   Madarasova-Geckova, A
   Tobiasz-Adamczyk, B
   van den Heuvel, WJA
AF Knurowski, T
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   Tobiasz-Adamczyk, B
   van den Heuvel, WJA
TI Dimensions of health among the elderly in Poland and Croatia
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Jagiellonian Univ, Fac Med, Chair Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Dept Med Sociol, PL-31034 Krakow, Poland.
   Univ Zagreb, Fac Med, Andrija Stamper Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Family Med, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
   Univ Groningen, Dept Social Med, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
   Safarik Univ, Inst Social Sci, Kosice, Slovakia.
   Inst Rehabil Res, Hoensbroek, Netherlands.
RP Knurowski, T, Jagiellonian Univ, Fac Med, Chair Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Dept Med Sociol, 7 Kopernika Str, PL-31034 Krakow, Poland.
EM myknurow@cyf-kr.edu.pl
DE dimensions of health; the elderly; Poland; Croatia
ID POPULATION; VALIDITY; SCALE; SF-36
AB On the basis of the WHO definition of health, we aimed at exploring the model of health and identifying the most important dimensions of health among the elderly in two Central European countries: Poland and Croatia. Randomly chosen elderly aged 65-85 from Krakow (Poland) and from Zagreb and some smaller cities in Croatia were interviewed on various measures of health and life satisfaction. Factor analysis was used to explore the database (528 and 286 interviews with Polish and Croatian elderly, respectively). Four components of health, explaining over 60 percent of variance, were discovered in both countries. The first (termed physical limitations, consisting of: ADL-activities of daily living, IADL-instrumental activities of daily living, physical and role functioning scales) and the fourth component (termed physical complaints, formed by chronic conditions and perceived bodily pain) were recognized as the biological dimension of health. The second component, accounting in our opinion for the psychological dimension of health, correlated with two life satisfaction scales, mental health scale, loneliness and depression scales. The third component, formed by three sub-scales of the social support interactions scale, can be viewed as the social dimension of health. Self-rated health among Polish elderly correlated with the fourth component and among Croatian elderly weakly with the second component. Additionally, the social functioning scale correlated with the first component in Croatia. Obtained results suggest that biological dimension of health with regard specifically to functional limitations is the major determinant of health in old age, however, all dimensions are essential in defining health perception in the elderly in both these Central European countries. With some exceptions, mainly the same scales in each country form the core structure of each component.
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NR 26
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BP 21
EP 30
PY 2004
VL 46
IS 1
GA 817JF
UT WOS:000221173100002
ER

PT J
AU Harlow, RE
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AF Harlow, RE
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TI Still participating after all these years: A study of life task
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 PRINCETON UNIV, PRINCETON, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Harlow, RE, NYU, PROGRAM EXPT PSYCHOL QUANTITAT, 6 WASHINGTON PL, 8TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY 10003 USA.
ID OLDER ADULTS; SELF-CONCEPT; PERSONALITY; TELEVISION; GOALS; AGE;
   SATISFACTION; INDEPENDENCE; PSYCHOLOGY; STRATEGIES
AB The authors examined in 618 older Americans the extent to which individual levels of life satisfaction were connected to participation in the shared tasks of late adulthood (e.g., community service and social life participation). Participation in these shared tasks was an important predictor of life satisfaction, controlling for health, self-reported vitality, social support, individual differences in congeniality, organizational affiliation, and prior levels of satisfaction. Social life participation was particularly important for retirees in predicting life satisfaction, more so than for study participants who were still able to derive enjoyment from work activity. This difference between retired and nonretired subjects was especially pronounced for men and illustrates how the important domains of activity shift with sociocultural expectations and opportunities of a given life phase.
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NR 92
TC 74
BP 1235
EP 1249
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 71
IS 6
GA VZ786
UT WOS:A1996VZ78600013
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
AF Shek, DTL
TI A longitudinal study of Hong Kong adolescents' and parents' perceptions
   of family functioning and well-being
SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong.
EM danielshek@cuhk.edu.hk
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; CHINESE VERSION; HOPELESSNESS SCALE; LIFE
   QUESTIONNAIRE; DISCREPANCIES; RELIABILITY; PERSPECTIVE; PESSIMISM;
   VALIDITY; PURPOSE
AB In this longitudinal study, the relationships between Hong Kong Chinese adolescents' and parents' discrepancies in their perceptions of family functioning and adolescents' psychological well-being were investigated via adolescents' and parents' reports of family functioning (N = 378 families). Results showed that discrepancies in perceptions of family functioning between adolescents and parents were related to adolescents' feelings of hopelessness, life satisfaction, self-esteem, purpose in life, and general psychiatric morbidity at Time 1 and Time 2. Longitudinal and prospective analyses (Time 1 predictors predicting Time 2 criterion variables) suggested that the relationship between discrepancies in perceptions of family functioning and adolescents' psychological well-being are bidirectional. Adolescent-father and adolescent-mother discrepancies had similar effects on adolescents' psychological well-being. The negative impact of discrepancies among family members in perceptions of family functioning on adolescents' psychological well-being was greater for adolescent girls than for adolescent boys.
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NR 55
TC 25
BP 389
EP 403
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 159
IS 4
GA 145PE
UT WOS:000077379600001
ER

PT B
AU Danisman, T
   Alpkocak, A
AF Danisman, Taner
   Alpkocak, Adil
TI Recognition of facial emotional expression in images
SO 2006 IEEE 14TH SIGNAL PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA Turkish
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Dokuz Eylul Univ, Bilgisayar Muhendisligi Bolumu, Izmir, Turkey.
RP Danisman, T, Dokuz Eylul Univ, Bilgisayar Muhendisligi Bolumu, Izmir, Turkey.
DE emotional expression recognition; image processing; facial expressions
AB This study presents a new method to recognize facial emotional expression which is all accepted globally that has a great role in human communication. The method uses basic image processing techniques and based on curve fitting on mouth region and able to detect happiness, surprise and sadness emotions within the universally accepted emotional expressions (angry, disgust, fear, happy, sad and surprise). The proposed approach is tested on a test bed containing total of 78 human face images of 13 different people with a different emotional expression and the experimentations resulted a satisfactory performance level.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 670
EP 673
PY 2006
GA BFX84
UT WOS:000245347800170
ER

PT J
AU Salvaggio, AN
   Schneider, B
   Nishii, LH
   Mayer, DM
   Ramesh, A
   Lyon, JS
AF Salvaggio, Amy Nicole
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   Nishii, Lisa H.
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   Ramesh, Anuradha
   Lyon, Julie S.
TI Manager personality, manager service quality orientation, and service
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Tulsa, Dept Psychol, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA.
   Valtera Corp, Rolling Meadows, IL USA.
   Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Sch Ind & Labor Relat, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Univ Cent Florida, Dept Management, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
   Personnel Decis Int, Minneapolis, MN USA.
   Roanoke Coll, Dept Business Adm & Econ, Salem, VA 24153 USA.
RP Salvaggio, AN, Univ Tulsa, Dept Psychol, 600 S Coll Ave, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA.
EM amy-salvaggio@utulsa.edu
DE service climate; core self-evaluations; personality
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; JOB-PERFORMANCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; RESPONSE
   BIAS; BIG 5; BEHAVIOR; SAFETY; LEVEL; PERCEPTIONS; RELIABILITY
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NR 58
TC 26
BP 1741
EP 1750
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 92
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.92.6.1741
GA 230OI
UT WOS:000250885400021
ER

PT J
AU Dimotakis, N
   Davison, RB
   Hollenbeck, JR
AF Dimotakis, Nikolaos
   Davison, Robert B.
   Hollenbeck, John R.
TI Team Structure and Regulatory Focus: The Impact of Regulatory Fit on
   Team Dynamic
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dimotakis, Nikolaos] Georgia State Univ, Dept Managerial Sci, J Mack Robinson Coll Business, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   [Davison, Robert B.; Hollenbeck, John R.] Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Grad Coll Business, Dept Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Dimotakis, N, Georgia State Univ, Dept Managerial Sci, J Mack Robinson Coll Business, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
EM ndimotakis@gsu.edu
DE teams; regulatory fit; affect; helping; performance
ID PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; DECISION-MAKING; GOAL ATTAINMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   PERFORMANCE; PREVENTION; PROMOTION; WORK; EXPERIENCES; EMOTIONS
AB We report a within-teams experiment testing the effects of fit between team structure and regulatory task demands on task performance and satisfaction through average team member positive affect and helping behaviors. We used a completely crossed repeated-observations design in which 21 teams enacted 2 tasks with different regulatory focus characteristics (prevention and promotion) in 2 organizational structures (functional and divisional), resulting in 84 observations. Results suggested that salient regulatory demands inherent in the task interacted with structure to determine objective and subjective team-level outcomes, such that functional structures were best suited to (i.e., had best fit with) tasks with a prevention regulatory focus and divisional structures were best suited to tasks with a promotion regulatory focus. This contingency finding integrates regulatory focus and structural contingency theories, and extends them to the team level with implications for models of performance, satisfaction, and team dynamics.
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NR 68
TC 2
BP 421
EP 434
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 97
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0026701
GA 906CG
UT WOS:000301321900011
ER

PT J
AU Saunders, P
   Naidoo, Y
AF Saunders, Peter
   Naidoo, Yuvisthi
TI Poverty, Deprivation and Consistent Poverty
SO ECONOMIC RECORD
J9 ECON REC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Saunders, Peter; Naidoo, Yuvisthi] Univ New S Wales, Social Policy Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Saunders, P, Univ New S Wales, Social Policy Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM P.Saunders@unsw.edu.au
DE I32; I38; H55
ID INDICATORS; RESOURCES; AUSTRALIA; TRENDS; STATES
AB Controversy over the setting of poverty lines and its narrow focus on income has undermined the influence of poverty research on policy. The deprivation approach overcomes these limitations by identifying deprivation as an inability to afford items that receive majority support for being essential. This paper estimates the incidence of deprivation and compares the results with those produced using a conventional poverty framework. The results confirm overseas findings by showing that the groups most deprived differ from those with the highest poverty rates and that there is a low degree of overlap between income poverty and deprivation. Older people show up as faring better under the deprivation approach, while working-age individuals and families fare worse and the relative position of the most highly disadvantaged groups are worse in terms of deprivation than in terms of poverty. Deprivation also provides a clearer differentiation between those who can and cannot afford specific necessities than a classification based on low income, and is also shown to vary systematically with several indicators of subjective well-being. Estimates of consistent poverty that combine low income with deprivation are shown to differ from conventional (income-based) poverty rates, and provide the basis for future poverty measures.
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NR 52
TC 11
BP 417
EP 432
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 85
IS 271
DI 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2009.00565.x
GA 522BR
UT WOS:000271973200004
ER

PT J
AU Silveira, ERT
   Ebrahim, S
AF Silveira, ERT
   Ebrahim, S
TI Social determinants of psychiatric morbidity and well-being in immigrant
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Free & UCL, Sch Med, Dept Primary Care & Populat Sci, London, England.
RP Silveira, ERT, Royal Free Hosp, Dept Primary Care, Rowland Hill St, London NW3 2PF, England.
DE mood; depression; anxiety; life satisfaction; older people; social risk
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ID PRIMARY HEALTH-CARE; LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; MINORITIES;
   COMMUNITY; BLACK; POPULATIONS; DISORDERS; ETHNICITY; NETWORKS
AB Objectives. The social conditions under which migrants to the UK live may be more significant than the experience of migration itself in leading to increased risk of mental illness. We aimed to compare the prevalence of mental, physical and social health problems in elderly Somalis, Bengalis and whites living in a deprived inner London area and examine associations between environmental circumstances, social support, physical health status, mood and life satisfaction in these groups. In addition, we wanted to test the hypothesis that differences in mental health between immigrants and whites are explained by social disadvantages rather than ethnicity.
   Design. Cross-sectional survey with participants drawn from age-sex registers of general practices, augmented by other sources.
   Setting. East London-'first-generation' Somali and Bengali immigrants and white British.
   Subjects. A total of 274 people aged 60 + years: 72 Somalis, 75 Bengalis and 127 whites.
   Main outcome measures. Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression Scale (SAD), Life Satisfaction Index (LSI). High SAD scores indicate more anxiety and depression symptoms; high LSI scores indicate greater life satisfaction.
   Main results. Highest SAD scores were found among Bengalis; lowest LSI scores were found among Bengalis and Somalis. The prevalences of depression (SAD score 6+) were 25% in Somalis, 77% in Bengalis and 25% in east London whites. Physical health status and SAD scores were associated in Somalis (r = +0.31, p less than or equal to 0.01), Bengalis (r = +0.47, p less than or equal to 0.001) and east London whites (r = +0.27, p less than or equal to 0.01). Physical health problems also related to lower LSI scores in Somalis (r = -0.24, p less than or equal to 0.05) and east London whites (r = -0.24, p less than or equal to 0.01). Social factors tie poor housing conditions, low family support and reported need of community services) were strongly associated with SAD scores among Somalis (r = +0.5; p less than or equal to 0.001) and, to a lesser extent? among Bengalis (r = +0.33,p less than or equal to 0.01). Ethnicity tie being an immigrant as opposed to a non-immigrant) became a statistically non-significant risk factor for high SAD scores after adjusting for the effects of age, weekly income, physical health and social problems (OR = 0.71, 95% CI = 0.5-1.1,p = 0.09). A residual, but much attenuated effect for ethnicity on LSI scores persisted in the estimated model after controlling for the same set of independent risk factors (OR = 0.7, 95% CI = 0.4-1, p = 0.05).
   Conclusion. The marked variation in mental health between ethnic groups in east London might be a reflection of socioeconomic and health differentials acting concomitantly and adversely. Inequalities in housing, social support, income and physical health status accounted for variation in mood observed between immigrants and whites, and may partly explain differences in life satisfaction. These results seem to support a 'multiple jeopardy' theory of ageing in ethnic minorities in east London. Greater efforts are needed to recognize anxiety and depression in immigrant elders. Better social support and housing among 'minority ethnic' elders who live alone might be expected to alleviate social stress and improve mental health and psychological well-being. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 62
TC 34
BP 801
EP 812
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 13
IS 11
GA 140JL
UT WOS:000077084100008
ER

PT J
AU Huebner, ES
AF Huebner, ES
TI Cross-racial application of a children's multidimensional life
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SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@garnet.cla.sc.edu
ID SELF-CONCEPT; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION; QUALITY; ANXIETY
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TC 5
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VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0143034398192006
GA ZT741
UT WOS:000074120500006
ER

PT J
AU Hare, JE
AF Hare, John E.
TI Ethics and Religion: Two Kantian Arguments
SO PHILOSOPHICAL INVESTIGATIONS
J9 PHILOS INVEST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Sch Divin, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
RP Hare, JE, Yale Univ, Sch Divin, 409 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
EM john.hare@yale.edu
AB This paper describes and defends two arguments connecting ethics and religion that Kant makes in Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. The first argument is that the moral demand is too high for us in our natural capacities, and God's assistance is required to bridge the resulting moral gap. The second argument is that because humans desire to be happy as well as to be morally good, morality will be rationally unstable without belief in a God who can bring happiness and virtue together. The paper states and replies to three objections to each argument.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 151
EP 168
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9205.2011.01437.x
GA 734ZO
UT WOS:000288382900003
ER

PT J
AU Gasper, K
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AF Gasper, K
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TI Attending to the big picture: Mood and global versus local processing of
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J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Gasper, K, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, 437 Moore Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
ID AFFECTIVE STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSUASION; PEOPLE; MEDIATION;
   JUDGMENT; HAPPY
AB Two experiments employed image-based tasks to test the hypothesis that happier moods promote a greater focus on the forest and sadder moods a greater focus on the trees. The hypothesis was based on the idea that in task situations, affective cues may be experienced as task-relevant information, which then influences global versus local attention. Using a serial-reproduction paradigm, Experiment 1 showed that individuals in sad moods were less likely than those in happier moods to use an accessible global concept to guide attempts to reproduce a drawing from memory. Experiment 2 investigated the same hypothesis by assessing the use of global and local attributes to classify geometric figures. As predicted, individuals in sad moods were less likely than those in happier moods to classify figures on the basis of global features.
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TC 297
BP 34
EP 40
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1111/1467-9280.00406
GA 522QG
UT WOS:000173908000006
ER

PT S
AU Moturu, ST
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   Aharony, N
   Pan, W
   Pentland, A
AF Moturu, Sai T.
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   Pan, Wei
   Pentland, Alex (Sandy)
TI Sleep, Mood and Sociability in a Healthy Population
SO 2011 ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY (EMBC)
J9 IEEE ENG MED BIO
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Moturu, Sai T.; Aharony, Nadav; Pan, Wei; Pentland, Alex (Sandy)] MIT, Media Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Moturu, ST, MIT, Media Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM smoturu@mit.edu; ikhayal@mit.edu; nadav@media.mit.edu;
   panwei@media.mit.edu; pentland@media.mit.edu
ID SOCIAL NETWORKS; POSITIVE AFFECT; SPREAD
AB Sleep and mood problems have a considerable public health impact with serious societal and significant financial effects. In this work, we study the relationship between these factors in the everyday life of healthy young adults. More importantly, we look at these factors from a social perspective, studying the impact that couples have on each other and the role that face-to-face interactions play. We find that there is a significant bi-directional relationship between mood and sleep. More interestingly, we find that the spouse's sleep and mood may have an effect on the subject's mood and sleep. Further, we find that subjects whose sleep is significantly correlated with mood tend to be more sociable. Finally, we observe that less sociable subjects show poor mood more often than their more sociable contemporaries. These novel insights, especially those involving sociability, measured from quantified face-to-face interaction data gathered through smartphones, open up several avenues to enhance public health research through the use of latest wireless sensing technologies.
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ER

PT J
AU Wolbring, T
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AF Wolbring, Tobias
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   Negele, Eva
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LA English
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C1 [Wolbring, Tobias; Keuschnigg, Marc; Negele, Eva] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Fac Social Sci, Inst Sociol, D-80801 Munich, Germany.
RP Wolbring, T, Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Fac Social Sci, Inst Sociol, Konradstr 6, D-80801 Munich, Germany.
EM tobias.wolbring@soziologie.uni-muenchen.de
ID EASTERLIN PARADOX; UNIFIED THEORY; 2 MARKETS; HAPPINESS; MONEY;
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AB We examine the association between income and life satisfaction. Referring to the so-called Easterlin paradox, three mechanisms are discussed: basic human need satisfaction, interpersonal comparison processes, and adaptation. Hypotheses resulting from these considerations are empirically tested on the basis of two data sets: a self conducted cross-sectional survey among the population of Munich and GSOEP panel data. In result, all three mechanisms prove of explanatory value. According to our estimates, the threshold for fulfillment of basic needs lies within the range of similar to 800 euros disposable income per month in Germany. We also provide weak evidence for social comparison processes concerning the respondents' city district. More importantly, using a new measurement method for social comparisons, we show life-satisfaction-relevant comparison processes for colleagues and average citizens, but not for friends and relatives. Furthermore, using panel data we confirm hypotheses of aspiration and adaptation. Thus, relative income (social as well as temporal) is more important for life satisfaction than absolute income. Moreover, as theoretically expected, income losses have a stronger influence on life satisfaction than income gains-a finding which can also be transferred to social comparisons.
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BP 86
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PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1093/esr/jcr042
GA 086UD
UT WOS:000314712000007
ER

PT J
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TI SEX-DIFFERENCES IN LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG THE ELDERLY
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GA MX700
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ER

PT J
AU McCarthy, PJ
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AF McCarthy, Paul J.
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TI Emotions, cognitive interference, and concentration disruption in youth
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SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
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LA English
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C1 [McCarthy, Paul J.] Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Dept Psychol & Allied Hlth Sci, Sch Hlth & Life Sci, Glasgow G4 0BA, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Allen, Mark S.] London S Bank Univ, Dept Appl Sci, London, England.
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RP McCarthy, PJ, Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Dept Psychol & Allied Hlth Sci, Sch Hlth & Life Sci, Glasgow G4 0BA, Lanark, Scotland.
EM paul.mccarthy@gcu.ac.uk
DE attention; developmental level; sport performance
ID THOUGHT-OCCURRENCE-QUESTIONNAIRE; MOTIVATED POSITIVE AFFECT;
   SELF-FOCUSED ATTENTION; GOAL ORIENTATIONS; ANXIETY; PERFORMANCE;
   COMPETITION; PSYCHOLOGY; BEHAVIOR; PERCEPTIONS
AB We explored the relationship between emotions, cognitive interference, concentration disruption and performance in youth sport. In Study 1, 150 youth sport athletes (Mage =13.13 years, s=1.79) completed measures of emotion, cognitive interference, and concentration disruption for their most recently completed competition. In Study 2, 46 female rhythmic gymnasts (Mage =10.30 years, s=1.74) completed measures of emotion immediately before competition, and measures of cognitive interference and concentration disruption immediately after competition. Study 1 showed that anxiety and dejection were associated with more interfering thoughts and greater disruptions in concentration, whereas the effects of anger and happiness on interfering thoughts differed relative to the age of participants. Specifically, anger was associated with more interfering thoughts only in younger athletes and happiness was associated with fewer interfering thoughts only in older athletes. Study 2 showed that emotions experienced before competition were not strongly associated with cognitive interference or concentration disruption, but athletes reporting more thoughts of escape in competition were less successful in the competition as measured by objective performance scores. These findings demonstrate that emotions are important for cognitive interference and concentration disruption, and provide some initial evidence that cognitive interference is important for performance in youth sport.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 505
EP 515
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02640414.2012.738303
GA 105ZC
UT WOS:000316110200006
ER

PT J
AU Durak, M
   Senol-Durak, E
AF Durak, Mithat
   Senol-Durak, Emre
TI PSYCHOMETRIC QUALITIES OF THE UCLA LONELINESS SCALE-VERSION 3 AS APPLIED
   IN A TURKISH CULTURE
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Durak, Mithat; Senol-Durak, Emre] Abant Izzet Baysal Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-14280 Golkoy, Bolu, Turkey.
RP Durak, M, Abant Izzet Baysal Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-14280 Golkoy, Bolu, Turkey.
EM mithatdurak@yahoo.com
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY;
   RELIABILITY; VALIDATION; STUDENTS; DEPRESSION; SAMPLE; LIFE
AB The University of California, Los Angeles, Loneliness Scale-Version 3 (UCLA LS3) is the most frequently used loneliness assessment tool. This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the UCLA LS3 by utilizing two separate and independent samples: Turkish university students (n = 481) and elderly (n = 284). The results demonstrate that the 3-factor model reveals significant results in both samples in terms of goodness of fit indices in confirmatory factor analysis. In addition to satisfactory reliability, the concurrent and discriminant validity of the scale were supported in both samples by revealing the association of the UCLA LS3 with conceptually related measures (i.e., social support, social provision, depression, positive affect, negative affect, and self esteem in the sample of university students; geriatric depression, self esteem and life satisfaction in the sample of elderly) and the unrelated measure (i.e., social desirability). In addition to examining the psychometric properties of the UCLA LS3, the present study adds to the present literature about loneliness, shedding light on a non-western culture.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 988
EP 1007
PY 2010
VL 36
IS 10-11
DI 10.1080/03601271003756628
GA 665VW
UT WOS:000283065000011
ER

PT J
AU Liddle, J
   Gustafsson, L
   Bartlett, H
   McKenna, K
AF Liddle, Jacki
   Gustafsson, Louise
   Bartlett, Helen
   McKenna, Kryss
TI Time use, role participation and life satisfaction of older people:
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SO AUSTRALIAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY JOURNAL
J9 AUST OCCUP THER J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liddle, Jacki; Gustafsson, Louise; McKenna, Kryss] Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Bartlett, Helen] Univ Queensland, Australasian Ctr Ageing, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Liddle, J, Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM j.liddle@uq.edu.au
DE activities of daily living; aged; automobile driving
ID INCREASED DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; CESSATION; MOBILITY; STRATEGIES
AB Background/aim: Driving cessation has been recognised as affecting the health and wellbeing of older people. Further exploration of the impact of driving status on time use, role participation and life satisfaction was required. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 234 older people (current drivers, retired drivers and people who have never driven) was employed. Time use in the previous week, role participation and life satisfaction were measured and compared between the groups, while controlling for sociodemographic variables (health status, activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living status, gender, age and living situation). Results: When compared to current drivers, retired drivers had significantly lower life satisfaction (P = 0.01), fewer present roles (P < 0.0001) and were less likely to participate in volunteer (P = 0.005) and family member roles (P = 0.009). Retired drivers spent less time on social leisure (P = 0.002) and away from home (P = 0.0001), and more time in solitary leisure (P = 0.0001). Comparing the participation of retired drivers with those who had never driven indicated that retired drivers spent significantly less time in volunteer work (P = 0.009). Conclusions: The findings indicate that older non-drivers may require support for participation and wellbeing.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 384
EP 392
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 59
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1630.2011.00956.x
GA 010AO
UT WOS:000309067000007
ER

PT J
AU Hashemi, SB
   Monshizadeh, L
AF Hashemi, S. B.
   Monshizadeh, L.
TI The Quality of Life in Pre-Lingual Deaf Children after 1.5 Years of
   Cochlear Implantation from the Point of View of Parents in Shiraz, Iran
SO IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 IRAN RED CRESCENT ME
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hashemi, S. B.] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Dept Otolaryngol, Shiraz, Iran.
   [Monshizadeh, L.] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Dept Speech & Language Pathol, Shiraz, Iran.
RP Monshizadeh, L, Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Dept Speech & Language, Khalili Hosp, Shiraz, Iran.
EM lmon1008@yahoo.com
DE Quality of life; Cochlear implant; Pre-lingual; Deaf; Children; Iran
ID RECIPIENTS
AB Background: As much of the studies on cochlear implantation (CI) have concentrated on aspects of speech perception and production, we studied the quality of life in pre-lingual deaf children in Shiraz, Iran.
   Methods: Twenty four parents were selected from those families that their children were implanted by Fars CI Center. The quality of life questionnaire was used and after 3 months was evaluated again.
   Results: Significant changes were noticed in parent's satisfaction. The parents believed that the children communicated better, but they still needed special care to do school works, etc. Also they had still difficulty in articulation.
   Conclusion: CI was significantly associated with improvement of quality of life, especially in communication, happiness and relations with their friends and family members.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 431
EP 433
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 6
GA 787ZH
UT WOS:000292414700012
ER

PT J
AU FLANNERY, DJ
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AF FLANNERY, DJ
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 OHIO STATE UNIV,COLUMBUS,OH 43210.
RP FLANNERY, DJ, UNIV ARIZONA,DIV FAMILY STUDIES,TUCSON,AZ 85721, USA.
ID MULTIVARIATE ASSESSMENT; PUBERTAL STATUS; FAMILY; MARRIAGE; EMOTION;
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AB The purpose of this observational study was (1) to examine the process of parent-adolescent relationship change across puberty, and (2) to examine the relationship between affective expression in interactions and perceived relationship conflict. Data were collected on 85 intact families with adolescents in grades 5 to 9 (n = 44 males, 41 females). Each parent and adolescent took part in two 8-minute conversations-one about an activity they reported enjoying together and one about a disagreement or area of conflict. Conversations were coded by speaker turn for positive, negative, neutral, mixed, and altered affect (kappa = .76). Regression analyses indicated that parents and adolescents expressed more negative and less positive affect in interactions as adolescents physically matured. In addition, adolescents' perceptions of relationship conflict were consistently related to parents' expressed emotions in interactions and paralleled trends for positive and negative affect across puberty. Findings are discussed in terms of understanding of the process of transforming parent-adolescent relations and family communication patterns across puberty.
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VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0265407593104002
GA MH729
UT WOS:A1993MH72900002
ER

PT J
AU Tang, LY
AF Tang, Liyang
TI The influences of patient's satisfaction with medical service delivery,
   assessment of medical service, and trust in health delivery system on
   patient's life satisfaction in China
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tsinghua Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Dept Econ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Tang, LY, Tsinghua Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Dept Econ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM tly09@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
DE Life satisfaction; Satisfaction with medical service delivery;
   Assessment of medical service; Trust in health delivery system;
   Classification of hospitals; Ordered probit model; China
ID INSURANCE REFORM; CARE; EQUITY
AB Background: Patient's satisfaction with medical service delivery/assessment of medical service/trust in health delivery system may have significant influence on patient's life satisfaction in China's health delivery system/in various kinds of hospitals.
   The aim of this study was to test whether and to what extent patient's satisfaction with medical service delivery/patient's assessments of various major aspects of medical service/various major aspects of patient's trust in health delivery system influenced patient's life satisfaction in China's health delivery system/in various kinds of hospitals.
   Methods: This study collaborated with National Bureau of Statistics of China to carry out a 2008 national urban resident household survey in 17 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the central government (N = 3,386), and specified ordered probit models were established to analyze dataset from this household survey.
   Results: The key considerations in generating patient's life satisfaction involved patient's overall satisfaction with medical service delivery, assessment of doctor-patient communication, assessment of medical cost, assessment of medical treatment process, assessment of medical facility and hospital environment, assessment of waiting time for medical service, trust in prescription, trust in doctor, and trust in recommended medical examination. But the major considerations in generating patient's life satisfaction were different among low level public hospital, high level public hospital, and private hospital.
   Conclusion: The promotion of patient's overall satisfaction with medical service delivery, the improvement of doctor-patient communication, the reduction of medical cost, the improvement of medical treatment process, the promotion of medical facility and hospital environment, the reduction of waiting time for medical service, the promotion of patient's trust in prescription, the promotion of patient's trust in doctor, and the promotion of patient's trust in recommended medical examination could all help promote patient's life satisfaction. But their promotion effects were different among low level public hospital, high level public hospital, and private hospital.
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NR 38
TC 1
AR 111
PY 2012
PD SEP 14
VL 10
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-10-111
GA 039OH
UT WOS:000311255700001
ER

PT J
AU Chiu, HFK
   Xiang, YT
   Dai, J
   Chan, SSM
   Leung, T
   Yu, X
   Hou, ZJ
   Ungvari, GS
   Caine, ED
AF Chiu, Helen Fung-Kum
   Xiang, Yu-Tao
   Dai, Jing
   Chan, Sandra Sau-Man
   Leung, Tony
   Yu, Xin
   Hou, Zai-Jin
   Ungvari, Gabor S.
   Caine, Eric D.
TI The prevalence of sleep problems and their socio-demographic and
   clinical correlates in young Chinese rural residents
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chiu, Helen Fung-Kum; Xiang, Yu-Tao; Dai, Jing; Chan, Sandra Sau-Man; Leung, Tony] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychiat, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Xiang, Yu-Tao] Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anding Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Dai, Jing; Caine, Eric D.] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Study & Prevent Suicide, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
   [Dai, Jing] Shenzhen Mental Hlth Ctr, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   [Yu, Xin] Peking Univ, Inst Mental Hlth, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Hou, Zai-Jin] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Mianyang, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
   [Ungvari, Gabor S.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychiat & Clin Neurosci, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
RP Xiang, YT, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Tai Po Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Multictr, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM xyutly@gmail.com
DE Epidemiology; Community; Sleep disturbance; Insomnia
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS;
   GENERAL-POPULATION; MENTAL-HEALTH; INSOMNIA; COMMUNITY; DURATION;
   EPIDEMIOLOGY; ADOLESCENTS
AB This study aimed to determine the prevalence of basic forms of sleep disturbance (DIS: difficulty initiating sleep; DMS: difficulty maintaining sleep; and EMA: early morning awakening) as well as insomnia (defined as sleep disturbance accompanied by distress or daily functioning impairment), their socio-demographic and clinical correlates, and the treatment patterns in young Chinese rural people. A sample of 1642 subjects was recruited in Mianyang and interviewed using standardized instruments. Basic socio-demographic and clinical data were collected. The prevalence of at least one type of reported sleep disturbance was 8.0%, while the prevalence of at least one type of insomnia was 2.7%. In multivariate analyses, age between 30 and 34 years, having psychiatric disorders, poorer physical domain of quality of life (QOL), better social QOL domain, depressive symptoms and lower social support were independently associated with more frequent sleep disturbance. At the same time, age between 30 and 34 years, female sex, poorer physical QOL domain, better social QOL domain, depressive symptoms, lower life satisfaction, lower social support and more life events were independently associated with more frequent insomnia. Self-reported sleep disturbances are common among young Chinese residents. The low percentage of treated community residents might suggest a need to promote accessible and easily implemented interventions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 789
EP 794
PY 2012
PD DEC 30
VL 200
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.03.050
GA 073TF
UT WOS:000313764700113
ER

PT J
AU THOMPSON, P
AF THOMPSON, P
TI I DONT FEEL OLD - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SEARCH FOR MEANING IN LATER
   LIFE
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Note
RP THOMPSON, P, UNIV ESSEX,DEPT SOCIOL,COLCHESTER CO4 3SQ,ESSEX,ENGLAND.
DE AGING; MEANING OF LIFE; LIFE SATISFACTION
AB A critique of the study of ageing by social scientists is provided in this article, on the basis of the comparative neglect of life history studies across the whole lifespan. It points to the skewed nature of studies reported in the literature. As a corrective, results from a UK life history based study are presented. It focuses on work, leisure, grandparenting, and intimate relationships between adults, leading to conclusions about the factors determining later life experiences and self-perceptions of the meaning of old age.
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NR 70
TC 3
BP 685
EP 692
PY 1993
PD AUG
VL 8
IS 8
DI 10.1002/gps.930080811
GA LT537
UT WOS:A1993LT53700010
ER

PT J
AU McGregor, I
   McAdams, DP
   Little, BR
AF McGregor, Ian
   McAdams, Dan P.
   Little, Brian R.
TI Personal projects, life stories, and happiness: On being true to traits
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 York Univ, Dept Psychol, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
   Northwestern Univ, Foley Ctr Study Lives, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Manotick, ON K4M 1B5, Canada.
RP McGregor, I, York Univ, Dept Psychol, 4700 Keele St, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM ianmc@yorku.ca
DE traits; personal projects; life stories; happiness; goals; identity
ID SELF-CONCORDANCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; WELL; SATISFACTION;
   CONSCIENTIOUSNESS; INDEPENDENCE; PSYCHOLOGY; MODERATOR; CONFLICT; THEMES
AB In three studies (Ns between 125 and 176), happiness in life was the highest for undergraduates whose personal goals and life-story identities were supported by thematically consistent personality traits. In Study 1, happiness was highest among participants who were pursuing highly social goals that were supported by sociable traits. This relation between trait-goal consistency and happiness was partially mediated by perceptions of goal manageability. In Study 2, happiness was highest among participants who had highly social life-story identities that were supported by sociable traits. Study 3 replicated the main results of Studies I and 2 and also found a significant relation between the extent to which participants' goals and life-story identities were social in theme. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 66
TC 16
BP 551
EP 572
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.05.002
GA 093XG
UT WOS:000241203000006
ER

PT J
AU Heim, KM
AF Heim, Knut M.
TI A closer look at the pig in Proverbs xi 22
SO VETUS TESTAMENTUM
J9 VETUS TESTAMENTUM
LA English
DT Article
DE Prov. xi 22; ig; metaphor
AB The present study denies that Prov. xi 22 equates a certain kind of woman with a pig, although a survey of recent scholarship on the book of Proverbs suggests just that. Material about women in the whole book of Proverbs shows that Prov. xi 22 needs to be interpreted in the context of instruction in gender relations. Such education about healthy and legitimate relationships with mothers, wives and other women is aimed at the target audience of Proverbs, young males who are being prepared for leadership roles in ancient Israelite society. Such teaching is in that society's best interest, as it promotes the family as a key social institution and hopefully contributes to the integrity and happiness of its future leaders and society as a whole. Specifically, the proverb warns men not to make fools of themselves by marrying socially inept women simply because of their good looks.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 13
EP 27
PY 2008
VL 58
IS 1
DI 10.1163/156853308X246360
GA 257JR
UT WOS:000252795700002
ER

PT J
AU Merrick, D
   Sjolund, BH
AF Merrick, D.
   Sjolund, B. H.
TI Patients' pretreatment beliefs about recovery influence outcome of a
   pain rehabilitation program
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 EUR J PHYS REHAB MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Merrick, D.] Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
   [Merrick, D.; Sjolund, B. H.] Rehabil & Res Ctr Torture Victims, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Sjolund, B. H.] Univ So Denmark, Dept Publ Hlth, Odense, Denmark.
RP Merrick, D, Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
EM daniel.merrick@rehabmed.umu.se
DE Pain; Treatment outcome; Pain measurement; Disability evaluation;
   Patient satisfaction; Quality assurance, health care
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; CHRONIC WIDESPREAD PAIN; CLINICALLY IMPORTANT CHANGES;
   VISUAL ANALOG SCALES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FOLLOW-UP; MULTIDISCIPLINARY
   REHABILITATION; RISK-FACTORS; DISABILITY; EFFICACY
AB Aim. The aim of this study was to monitor the outcome of a five-week cognitive-behavioral interdisciplinary rehabilitation program for patients disabled by chronic pain, utilizing data collected for a national quality registry.
   Methods. The study included 255 consecutive patients from a university hospital setting. Demographic data and patient beliefs about recovery recorded on a five-category scale were collected before the program. Pain intensity (VAS), Disability Rating Index (DRI) and life satisfaction (LiSat-11) were collected before, immediately after and one year after the program. Partial respondents and non-respondents were excluded; 168 patients remained.
   Results. Pain intensity decreased ("pain now"; Friedman's test, P<0.0001) by 13 mm (median) after the program, (Dunn's test; P<0.001) and by 5 nun after one year (P<0.05). Only one of twelve DRI items (activity), "participating in exercise/sports" improved significantly after rehabilitation (Wilcoxon's test; P=0.0009), and remained improved one year later (P=0.0144). Life satisfaction in the physical and psychological domains increased after the program. A clinically meaningful reduction in pain intensity ( 10 mm) was reported by 43% of patients at the one-year follow-up. This group had significant increases in life satisfaction. Only patients with positive beliefs about recovery before rehabilitation showed a decrease in pain intensity at the one-year follow-up (P<0.028).
   Conclusion. The program influenced the pain, life satisfaction and, to a small extent, activity. A clinically relevant pain reduction and an increase in life satisfaction were related. Patients' pretreatment beliefs about recovery influenced the long-term decrease of pain intensity, indicating that more attention should be focused on patients' pretreatment beliefs.
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NR 53
TC 6
BP 391
EP 401
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 45
IS 3
GA 499WT
UT WOS:000270258200012
ER

PT J
AU USUI, WM
   HIMMELFARB, SZ
   MURRELL, SA
AF USUI, WM
   HIMMELFARB, SZ
   MURRELL, SA
TI ACTIVITY, SELF-ESTEEM, AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV LOUISVILLE,LOUISVILLE,KY 40292.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A113
EP A113
PY 1986
PD OCT
VL 26
GA E2587
UT WOS:A1986E258700379
ER

PT J
AU LEGG, G
AF LEGG, G
TI MONEY CANT BUY HAPPINESS
SO EDN MAGAZINE-ELECTRICAL DESIGN NEWS
J9 EDN
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 53
EP 53
PY 1985
VL 30
IS 5
GA AEQ74
UT WOS:A1985AEQ7400006
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Diener, EF
   Lucas, RE
   Suh, EM
AF Oishi, S
   Diener, EF
   Lucas, RE
   Suh, EM
TI Cross-cultural variations in predictors of life satisfaction:
   Perspectives from needs and values
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
ID SELF-ENHANCEMENT; PERSONAL GOALS; CONSTRUCTION; ESTEEM
AB The authors tested for cross-cultural difference in predictors of life satisfaction. In Study 1 (39 nations, N = 54,446), they found that financial satisfaction was more strongly associated with life satisfaction in poorer nations, whereas home life satisfaction was more strongly related to life satisfaction in wealthy nations. In Study 2 (39 nations, N = 6, 782), the authors found that satisfaction with esteem needs (e.g, the self and freedom) predicted global life satisfaction more strongly among people in individualist nations than people in collectivist nations. The present investigation provides support for the needs and values-as-moderators model of subjective well-being at the cultural level. The need for theories that account for culture-specific as well as universal predictors of life satisfaction will be discussed.
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NR 40
TC 158
BP 980
EP 990
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 8
DI 10.1177/01461672992511006
GA 217VL
UT WOS:000081519500006
ER

PT J
AU Poraj, G
AF Poraj, Grazyna
TI PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS OF FEMALE TEACHERS' FUNCTIONING IN THEIR
   PROFESSIONAL ROLE
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
J9 INT J OCCUP MED ENV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lodz, Inst Psychol, PL-91433 Lodz, Poland.
RP Poraj, G, Univ Lodz, Inst Psychol, Smugowa 10-12, PL-91433 Lodz, Poland.
EM gporaj@interia.pl
DE Female teachers; Individual differences; Professional adaptation;
   Burnout
ID BURNOUT; PERFORMANCE; PERSONALITY; EDUCATION; BEHAVIOR; HOPE
AB Objectives: The research was aimed at searching for diversified models of female teachers' functioning that could be determined by their individual traits, psychological variables, and professional adaptation factors. Material and Methods: Three hundred eleven female teachers aged from 26 to 60 were examined. The following tools were used in the research: The Hope Scale, NEO-FFI Inventory, IPSA Inventory, Work Description Inventory and Maslach Burnout Inventory. Results: Models of psychological functioning of female teachers were distinguished by means of cluster analysis. The classification was based upon similarities and differences in the obtained results. Three groups of female teachers characterised by distinct traits were identified and named according to the research results: 'passive teachers', 'frustrated teachers', and 'adapted teachers'. The first group (93 persons) included women who were not distinctive in any way. The second group (74 persons) comprised women characterised by very unfavourable traits. The third group consisted of women with favourable characteristics, women who are full of energy and enthusiasm for work, those who are satisfied with their job. Conclusions: Psychological models of female teachers' functioning are determined by their individual psychological traits. These traits constitute their important personal resources that influence their professional adaptation and the levels of job and life satisfaction.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 33
EP 46
PY 2010
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.2478/v10001-010-0007-6
GA 608IJ
UT WOS:000278576800005
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
   McKnight, PE
   Fincham, FD
   Rose, P
AF Kashdan, Todd B.
   McKnight, Patrick E.
   Fincham, Frank D.
   Rose, Paul
TI When Curiosity Breeds Intimacy: Taking Advantage of Intimacy
   Opportunities and Transforming Boring Conversations
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kashdan, Todd B.; McKnight, Patrick E.] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Fincham, Frank D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Rose, Paul] So Illinois Univ Edwardsville, Edwardsville, IL USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM tkashdan@gmu.edu
ID INTERPERSONAL CLOSENESS; SELF-DETERMINATION; TRAIT CURIOSITY; SOCIAL
   ANXIETY; EXPLORATION; CONSEQUENCES; UNCERTAINTY; PERSONALITY;
   EXPERIENCES; ATTACHMENT
AB Curious people seek knowledge and new experiences. In 3 studies, we examined whether, when, and how curiosity contributes to positive social outcomes between unacquainted strangers. Study 1 (98 college students) showed that curious people expect to generate closeness during intimate conversations but not during small talk; less curious people anticipated poor outcomes in both situations. We hypothesized that curious people underestimate their ability to bond with unacquainted strangers during mundane conversations. Studies 2 (90 college students) and 3 (106 college students) showed that curious people felt close to partners during intimate and small-talk conversations; less curious people only felt close when the situation offered relationship-building exercises. Surprise at the pleasure felt during this novel, uncertain situation partially mediated the benefits linked to curiosity. We found evidence of slight asymmetry between self and partner reactions. Results could not be attributed to physical attraction or positive affect. Collectively, results suggest that positive social interactions benefit from an open and curious mind-set.
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NR 66
TC 7
BP 1067
EP 1099
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 79
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00697.x
GA 860LP
UT WOS:000297950100008
ER

PT J
AU Shirai, K
   Fukuda, H
   Tatara, K
AF Shirai, K
   Fukuda, H
   Tatara, K
TI Association between post retirement work and subjective well-being of
   older people among members of SHRC in Japan
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Osaka Univ, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 456
EP 457
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 45
GA 988QF
UT WOS:000233615001309
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Hatakka, K
   Martio, J
   Korpela, M
   Herranen, M
   Poussa, T
   Laasanen, T
   Saxelin, M
   Vapaatalo, H
   Moilanen, E
   Korpela, R
AF Hatakka, K
   Martio, J
   Korpela, M
   Herranen, M
   Poussa, T
   Laasanen, T
   Saxelin, M
   Vapaatalo, H
   Moilanen, E
   Korpela, R
TI Effects of probiotic therapy on the activity and activation of mild
   rheumatoid arthritis - a pilot study
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF RHEUMATOLOGY
J9 SCAND J RHEUMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fdn Nutr Res, FI-00039 Helsinki, Finland.
   Valio R&D, Helsinki, Finland.
   Rheumatism Fdn Hosp, Heinola, Finland.
   Tampere Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Rheumatol Sect, Pikonlinna, Finland.
   STAT Consulting, Tampere, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Biomedicum Helsinki, Inst Biomed, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Tampere, Sch Med, Immunopharmacol Res Grp, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   Tampere Univ Hosp, Tampere, Finland.
RP Korpela, R, Fdn Nutr Res, POB 30, FI-00039 Helsinki, Finland.
DE rheumatoid arthritis; Lactobacillus GG; probiotics; intestinal
   microbiota; randomised trial
ID VEGETARIAN DIET; LACTOBACILLI-RICH; FECAL FLORA; CELL-WALLS; GG;
   MICROFLORA; STRAINS; HEALTHY; DISEASE; ADULTS
AB Objective: To study the effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) on rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
   Methods: Twenty-one RA patients were randomised to receive 2 capsules of LGG or a placebo twice daily in double-blind fashion for 12 months. Arthritis activity was evaluated by clinical examination, HAQ index, and laboratory tests (e.g. ESR, CRP, pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines).
   Results: There were no statistical differences in the clinical parameters, biochemical variables and HAQ index between the study groups over the intervention period. The mean number of tender and swollen joints decreased from 8.3 to 4.6 in the Lactobacillus group and from 5.5 to 4.8 in the placebo group (p = 0.41). According to the global assessment the RA activity was reduced in 71% (LGG group) vs. 30% (controls) (p=0.15). Serum IL-1beta increased slightly in the LGG group (p=0.07), but no differences were seen in IL-6, TNF-alpha, MPO, IL-10 or 1L-12.
   Conclusions: Although there were no statistical significant differences in the activity of RA, more subjects in the LGG group reported subjective well being. More studies on the effects of probiotic bacteria in RA are needed.
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NR 26
TC 40
BP 211
EP 215
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 32
IS 4
GA 728AX
UT WOS:000185694000003
ER

PT J
AU Yasuda, T
   Lawrenz, C
   van Whitlock, R
   Lubin, B
   Lei, PW
AF Yasuda, T
   Lawrenz, C
   van Whitlock, R
   Lubin, B
   Lei, PW
TI Assessment of intraindividual variability in positive and negative
   affect using latent state-trait model analyses
SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Educ & Sch Psychol & Special Educ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Univ Missouri, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
RP Yasuda, T, Penn State Univ, Dept Educ & Sch Psychol & Special Educ, 227 Cedar Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM tuy101@psu.edu
DE positive affect; negative affect; COPAS; intraindividual variability;
   state-trait theory
ID PERSONALITY; RELIABILITY; CONSISTENCY; INVARIANCE; DISORDERS; MOOD; FIT
AB Intraindividual variability in positive and negative affect was assessed by the positive affect (Contentment, Joy, Vigor, Love, and Excitement) and negative affect (Depression, Hostility, Anxiety, Agitation, and Social Anxiety) subscales of the state version of the Comprehensive Personality and Affect Scales (COPAS) during a 3-week period. Using the latent state-trait model analysis, which takes both intraindividual variability and interindividual difference into account by controlling measurement error, it was shown that the variability could be measured reliably by the scores of the COPAS. In particular, a total of 56.9% to 63.5% and 48.2% to 60.6% of the reliable interindividual difference in positive and negative affect, respectively, was attributed to the intraindividual variability.
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NR 38
TC 4
BP 514
EP 530
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 64
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0013164403258445
GA 821AA
UT WOS:000221430200008
ER

PT J
AU Pickelsimer, EE
   Selassie, AW
   Gu, JK
   Langlois, JA
AF Pickelsimer, E. Elisabeth
   Selassie, Anbesaw W.
   Gu, Ja Kook
   Langlois, Jean A.
TI A population-based outcomes study of persons hospitalized with traumatic
   brain injury - Operations of the South Carolina traumatic brain injury
   follow-up registry
SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Biostat Bioinformat & Epidemiol, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Injury Response, Natl Ctr Injury Prevent & Control, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Pickelsimer, EE, Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Biostat Bioinformat & Epidemiol, POB 250835,135 Cannon St,Suite 303, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
EM pickelse@musc.edu
DE follow-up registry methods; outcomes study; population surveillance;
   traumatic brain injury
ID SEVERE HEAD-INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH-STATUS; SF-36; NEEDS;
   REHABILITATION; QUESTIONNAIRE; HANDICAP; VALIDITY; PROXIES
AB Objective: To describe the design and operations of the South Carolina Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Follow-up Registry. Design: Statewide prospective cohort study. Setting: State of South Carolina. Participants: 2118 persons discharged from acute care hospitals after experiencing TBI. Intervention: Telephone interviews. Main Outcome Measures: Service needs, alcohol and drug use, psychosocial health, health-related quality of life, functional status, symptoms of TBI, employment, global life satisfaction, and death. Results: Selected initial and 1-year follow-up findings concerning demographic, insurance status, income, and employment factors. Conclusions: Population-based outcome studies that describe longer term problems associated with TBI, the need for services, and estimated disability could be useful to inform public policy.
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NR 64
TC 18
BP 491
EP 504
PY 2006
PD NOV-DEC
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1097/00001199-200611000-00004
GA 109UC
UT WOS:000242333400004
ER

PT J
AU Sirgy, MJ
AF Sirgy, M. Joseph
TI Can QOL Researchers Learn Anything "Scientifically" Meaningful from
   Popular Cultural Icons Who Speak on Happiness and Well-Being?
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Review
C1 Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ Virginia Tech, Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Sirgy, MJ, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ Virginia Tech, Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, 2025 Pamplin Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM sirgy@vt.edu
DE Happiness; Well-being; Ego; Selflessness; Spiritual well-being
AB This is review of two books written by "gurus" who address the topic of happiness and well-being from a spiritual perspective. One book is Matthieu Ricard's Happiness: A Guide to Developing Life's Most Important Skill (published by Little, Brown and Company, 2003). The other book is Eckhart Tolle's A New Earth: Awakening to Your Life's Purpose (published by A Plume Book, 2005). The books are thought provoking and interesting reading for the layperson. From a scientific perspective, they should not be treated with any credibility. They advocate an image of the human condition and well-being that is not based on a good and scientific understanding of human nature.
CR Ricard M, 2003, HAPPINESS GUIDE DEV
   Tolle Eckhart, 2005, NEW EARTH AWAKENING
NR 2
TC 0
BP 769
EP 771
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9137-6
GA 524WH
UT WOS:000272174600009
ER

PT J
AU Raty, LKA
   Larsson, G
   Starrin, B
   Larsson, BMW
AF Raty, Lena K. A.
   Larsson, Gerry
   Starrin, Bengt
   Larsson, Bodil M. Wilde
TI Epilepsy Patients' Conceptions of Epilepsy as a Phenomenon
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE NURSING
J9 J NEUROSCI NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Raty, Lena K. A.; Larsson, Bodil M. Wilde] Karlstad Univ, Fac Social & Life Sci, Dept Nursing, Karlstad, Sweden.
   [Larsson, Gerry] Swedish Natl Def Coll, Dept Leadership & Management, Karlstad, Sweden.
   [Larsson, Gerry] Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, Bergen, Norway.
   [Starrin, Bengt] Karlstad Univ, Dept Social Studies, Fac Social & Life Sci, Karlstad, Sweden.
   [Starrin, Bengt] Lillehammer Univ Coll, Fac Hlth & Social Studies, Lillehammer, Norway.
   [Larsson, Bodil M. Wilde] Hedmark Univ Coll, Dept Nursing, Elverum, Norway.
RP Raty, LKA, Karlstad Univ, Fac Social & Life Sci, Dept Nursing, Karlstad, Sweden.
EM lena.raty@kau.se
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; YOUNG-ADULTS; IMPACT; EMOTIONS; STIGMA; PEOPLE; SELF
AB This study addressed epilepsy patients' conceptions of epilepsy as a phenomenon and emotions related to those conceptions. Nineteen outpatients were interviewed, and data were analyzed according to the phenomenographical methodology. Patients described epilepsy in six qualitatively different ways: Epilepsy is (a) an illness related to physical disturbances, (b) a condition related to physical disturbances, (c) a mental disturbance related to lack of mental capacity, (d) a handicap related to psychological and/or social aspects, (e) an identity related to being an epileptic, and (f) a punishment. The emotions confidence, happiness, hope, and annoyance were related to epilepsy as an illness or a condition, whereas shame, fear, sorrow, and guilt were related to the other four categories. This study indicated that, to patients, the phenomenon of epilepsy is above all a psychosocial nature and in that dimension closely related to negative emotions.
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NR 51
TC 4
BP 201
EP 210
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 41
IS 4
GA 516XM
UT WOS:000271576700006
ER

PT J
AU Aslan, N
AF Aslan, Nese
TI An Examination of Family Leisure and Family Satisfaction Among
   Traditional Turkish Families
SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
J9 J LEISURE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ege, Dept Elementary Sch, Fac Educ, Bornova, Turkey.
RP Aslan, N, Univ Ege, Dept Elementary Sch, Fac Educ, Bornova, Turkey.
EM nese.Aslan@ege.edu.tr
DE Family systems theory; core and balance family leisure; family
   satisfaction; Turkish culture
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; ACTIVITY PATTERNS;
   SOCIALIZATION; TIME; PERCEPTIONS; INVOLVEMENT; EXPERIENCE; MODEL
AB Consideration of the importance of shared family leisure activities supporting family bonds and satisfaction leads to the inquiry into the link between the two. In this study of 70 Turkish families, data were analyzed at the parents, youth, and family levels. A family systems theoretical framework was utilized to examine the relationship between core and balance family leisure involvement and satisfaction with family life. Instruments included the Family Leisure Activity Profile (FLAP) and the Satisfaction with Family Life Scale (SWFL). Turkish urban families with traditional structures who were likely to have strong family ties reported that family leisure involvement contributed to the explanation of family satisfaction from the parents' and the female youth perspectives. Families were involved in more core family leisure than balance family leisure. Overall, findings indicated that the level of family leisure involvement and enjoyment in general was low, and their satisfaction with family life was comparatively high which was thought to be the result of their traditional family culture.
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NR 63
TC 2
BP 157
EP 176
PY 2009
VL 41
IS 2
GA 435CE
UT WOS:000265320100002
ER

PT S
AU Hall, M
   Kimbrough, SO
   Haas, C
   Weinhardt, C
   Caton, S
AF Hall, Margeret
   Kimbrough, Steven O.
   Haas, Christian
   Weinhardt, Christof
   Caton, Simon
TI Towards the Gamification of Well-being Measures
SO 2012 IEEE 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-SCIENCE (E-SCIENCE)
J9 P IEEE INT C E-SCI
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Hall, Margeret; Haas, Christian; Weinhardt, Christof; Caton, Simon] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Karlsruhe Serv Res Inst, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
RP Hall, M, Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Karlsruhe Serv Res Inst, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
EM hall@kit.edu; kimbrough@wharton.upenn.edu; ch.haas@kit.edu;
   weinhardt@kit.edu; simon.caton@kit.edu
DE Digital relationships; Social network propagation; Social networking
   design; Well-being
ID HAPPINESS
AB There is an overriding interest in measuring the wellbeing of communities and institutions: healthy (flourishing) individuals and groups perform "better" than those that are not. Capturing the facets of well-being is, however, not straightforward: it contains personal information with sometimes uncomfortable self-realizations associated to it. Yet, the benefit of such data is the ability to observe and react to imbalances of a community, i.e. it can facilitate community management. Due to its personal nature, the observation of well-being needs to leverage carefully considered constructs. To have a comprehensive look at the concept of individual well-being, we propose a gamified frame of reference within a social network platform to lower traditional entrance barriers for data collection and encourage continued usage. In our setting, participants can record aspects of their well-being as a part of their "normal" social network activities, as well as view trends of themselves and their community. To evaluate the feasibility of our approach, we present the results of an initial study conducted via Facebook.
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NR 23
TC 0
PY 2012
GA BDW61
UT WOS:000315360600047
ER

PT J
AU Gomez, V
   Krings, F
   Bangerter, A
   Grob, A
AF Gomez, Veronica
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   Grob, Alexander
TI The influence of personality and life events on subjective well-being
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gomez, Veronica; Grob, Alexander] Univ Basel, Dept Personal & Dev Psychol, Fac Psychol, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Krings, Franciska] Univ Lausanne, Fac Business & Econ HEC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Bangerter, Adrian] Univ Neuchatel, Inst Psychol Travail & Org, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland.
RP Gomez, V, Univ Basel, Dept Personal & Dev Psychol, Fac Psychol, Missionsstr 60-62, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
EM veronica.gomez@unibas.ch; alexander.grob@unibas.ch
DE Personality; Big Five; Life events; Subjective well-being; Life span;
   Age groups
ID SET-POINT MODEL; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; 5-FACTOR
   MODEL; HAPPINESS; STABILITY; EXTROVERSION; ADAPTATION; PEOPLE;
   SATISFACTION
AB We investigate the relation between personality (Big Five) and positive and negative life events as predictors of subjective well-being (SWB) in a sample of 766 young, middle-aged, and old adults. Analyses comprised data on personality, SWB, and reconstructed positive and negative life events. Results for the total sample indicate a strong relation between neuroticism and SWB, and an important influence of reconstructed life events on SWB with a stronger effect for negative as compared to positive events. Age differences in the prediction of SWB emerge for personality and life events: extraversion is only a predictor of SWB in young adults and the effect of neuroticism is more pronounced in old adults. Moreover, the influence of negative life events on SWB is stronger in young and middle-aged adults as compared to old adults. These results emphasize the need to study dispositional and situational variables across the life span in order to better understand the underlying mechanisms of SWB. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 79
TC 7
BP 345
EP 354
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.014
GA 450ES
UT WOS:000266384400005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Roberts, D
AF Roberts, D
TI The rationality of happiness
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 S AFR J PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Philosophy & Eth, ZA-3209 Scottsville, South Africa.
RP Roberts, D, Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Philosophy & Eth, Private Bag X01, ZA-3209 Scottsville, South Africa.
EM robertsd@ukzn.ac.za
AB In his recent book, Happiness: personhood, community, purpose, Pedro Tabensky answers the question of what happiness is. He develops an Aristotelian account of happiness that, he claims, is everyone's maximally rational ideal. Much of the support for this claim rests on what Tabensky calls the method of critical introspection. This method involves introspecting on the kind of beings that we are and the kind of lives we can thus lead. If properly carried out, Tabensky claims, critical introspection will reveal to any individual that the active life of virtue is in fact the maximally rational ideal. I argue that two features of Tabensky's account undermine this claim. The first is his account of the method of critical introspection itself. The second is his account of the nature and acquisition of virtue developed in his analogy between living and painting, and in his discussion of the eudabnon community. Tabensky's account of critical introspection carried out at the general level of persons shows only that it works negatively to identify the kind of lives we could not lead as persons. It does not function positively to reveal that the maximally rational life for any person is the active exercise of virtue. Tabensky does suggest that the method carried out by particular individuals will reveal the kind of life they should be leading. However, it follows from Tabensky's account of the nature and acquisition of virtue, I argue, that critical introspection can only reveal the active life of virtue to be the maximally rational ideal for those individuals who have had the right sort of upbringing in the fight sort of community.
CR Tabensky P. A., 2003, HAPPINESS PERSONHOOD
   Williams B., 1985, ETHICS LIMITS PHILOS
NR 2
TC 0
BP 375
EP 382
PY 2004
VL 23
IS 4
GA 870XG
UT WOS:000225091500006
ER

PT J
AU Tagay, S
   Erim, Y
   Holtmann, G
   Haag, S
   Stoelk, B
   Langkafel, M
   Kielmann, R
   Heuft, G
   Herpertz, S
   Senf, W
AF Tagay, S
   Erim, Y
   Holtmann, G
   Haag, S
   Stoelk, B
   Langkafel, M
   Kielmann, R
   Heuft, G
   Herpertz, S
   Senf, W
TI The paradox of subjective well-being - a group comparison
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Klin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, Essen, Germany.
   Royal Adelaide Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol & Gen Med, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
   Ruhr Univ Bochum, Abt Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, Zentrum Psychiat Psychotherapie & Psychosomat Dor, D-4630 Bochum, Germany.
   Univ Munster, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, D-4400 Munster, Germany.
   Ruhr Univ Bochum, Westfal Klin Dortmund, Abt Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, D-4630 Bochum, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 155
EP 155
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 55
IS 2
GA 899AH
UT WOS:000227116800232
ER

PT J
AU Chang, EC
   MaydeuOlivares, A
   DZurilla, TJ
AF Chang, EC
   MaydeuOlivares, A
   DZurilla, TJ
TI Optimism and pessimism as partially independent constructs: Relationship
   to positive and negative affectivity and psychological well-being
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CARLOS III MADRID,DEPT ECON & STAT,MADRID 28909,SPAIN.
   SUNY STONY BROOK,DEPT PSYCHOL,STONY BROOK,NY 11794.
RP Chang, EC, NO KENTUCKY UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,HIGHLAND HTS,KY 41099, USA.
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; NEUROTICISM; VALIDATION; ANXIETY; HEALTH; SCALE;
   MOOD
AB Using weighted least-squares confirmatory factor analysis, support was found for the bi-dimensionality of optimism and pessimism defined as positive and negative outcome expectancies, thus, replicating previous findings (Chang, D'Zurilla & Maydeu-Olivares, 1994; Marshall et al., 1992). In addition, support was also found for the discriminant validity and utility of employing separate measures of optimism and pessimism for predicting individual differences in measures of life satisfaction and depressive symptoms. Moreover, significant predictive relations with these criterion measures were found even after controlling for the influence of positive and negative affectivity. Implications regarding the present findings for future research on optimism and pessimism are discussed. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 27
TC 98
BP 433
EP 440
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(97)80009-8
GA XR395
UT WOS:A1997XR39500009
ER

PT J
AU Chebotareva, E
AF Chebotareva, Elena
TI Regulatory ascpects pf subjective well-being
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Chebotareva, Elena] Peoples Friendship Univ Russia, Moscow, Russia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 185
EP 186
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 28
GA 194EM
UT WOS:000322613800449
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Kelly, AC
   Zuroff, DC
   Leybman, MJ
   Gilbert, P
AF Kelly, Allison C.
   Zuroff, David C.
   Leybman, Michelle J.
   Gilbert, Paul
TI Social Safeness, Received Social Support, and Maladjustment: Testing a
   Tripartite Model of Affect Regulation
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kelly, Allison C.] Toronto Gen Hosp, Univ Hlth Network, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
   [Zuroff, David C.; Leybman, Michelle J.] McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
   [Gilbert, Paul] Kingsway Hosp, Mental Hlth Res Unit, Derby DE22 3LZ, England.
RP Kelly, AC, Toronto Gen Hosp, Univ Hlth Network, Dept Psychiat, 200 Elizabeth St, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
EM allison.kelly@gmail.com
DE Social safeness; Vulnerability; Maladjustment; Positive affect; Negative
   affect; Social support
ID SELF-CRITICISM; IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS; ADULT ATTACHMENT;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; DEPENDENCY; MOTIVATION; SCALES; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCES;
   VALIDATION
AB Drawing on recent neuroscience research, Gilbert (2005, 2009a) suggested that vulnerability and psychopathology could be conceptualized and treated using a tripartite model of affect regulation which postulates three evolved systems oriented toward threats, resources, and affiliation, and respectively triggering negative affect (NA), activated positive affect (PA), and social safeness. He additionally proposed that social safeness, characterized by feelings of warmth and connectedness, plays an especially important role in psychosocial functioning. We tested various aspects of this theory through a 7-day daily diary study in which 51 male and 51 female students completed measures of social safeness, NA, PA, perceived social support (PSS), and received social support (RSS) every evening. First, social safeness emerged as operationally distinct from low NA, PA, and PSS. Second, participants who endorsed higher mean levels of RSS over the week had higher mean levels of safeness, and social safeness was higher on days when participants reported higher RSS than their mean. Third, social safeness was more strongly related to numerous indicators of vulnerability and psychopathology than NA, PA, and PSS, and it predicted these variables controlling for NA, PA, and PSS. Results support the theory that social safeness is a distinct affective experience that responds to affiliation and offers unique protection from psychosocial suffering.
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NR 53
TC 3
BP 815
EP 826
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10608-011-9432-5
GA 032TJ
UT WOS:000310741700023
ER

PT J
AU Botello-Harbaum, M
   Haynie, DL
   Murray, KW
   Iannotti, RJ
AF Botello-Harbaum, M.
   Haynie, D. L.
   Murray, K. W.
   Iannotti, R. J.
TI Cigarette smoking status and recurrent subjective health complaints
   among US school-aged adolescents
SO CHILD CARE HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD CARE HLTH DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Botello-Harbaum, M.] EMMES Corp, Rockville, MD 20580 USA.
   [Haynie, D. L.; Iannotti, R. J.] NICHD Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth, Rockville, MD USA.
   [Murray, K. W.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Gen Pediat & Adolescent Med, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Botello-Harbaum, M, EMMES Corp, 401 N Washington St,Suite 700, Rockville, MD 20580 USA.
EM mbotello-harbaum@emmes.com
DE adolescents; cigarette smoking; HBSC; positive health; psychological
   complaints; subjective well-being
ID FAMILY AFFLUENCE SCALE; YOUNG ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SOMATIC
   COMPLAINTS; SUBSTANCE-USE; FOLLOW-UP; PREDICTORS; HEADACHES; CHILDREN;
   RISK
AB Background Subjective health complaints are common among adolescents. There is evidence that girls are more likely to register complaints than boys. This study examines gender differences in the relationship between daily smoking and recurrent subjective health complaints in school-aged adolescents in the USA.
   Methods A cross-sectional design with a multistage probability sample was used to survey 13 339 middle and high school students (grades 6 through 10) with the US 2001-2002 Health Behavior in School-Aged Children Survey.
   Results Recurrent subjective health complaints were higher for adolescents who smoke daily and experiment with cigarettes than for those who never smoke. In logistic regression analyses, the odds of daily smoking increased twofold for both boys and girls who report recurrent irritability/bad temper. For girls, the odds of daily smoking were higher among those who reported recurrent headache, stomachache and backache compared with never smokers. For boys only recurrent backache and feeling dizzy were associated with increased odds of daily smoking.
   Conclusions The relationship between recurrent subjective health complaints and daily smoking provides new insights into both conditions for school-aged adolescents. Findings from this study suggest different patterns of association between daily smoking and recurrent subjective health complaints occur for girls and boys. Further studies are needed to explore causes and treatment of daily smoking and recurrent health complaints among school-aged children.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 551
EP 558
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01147.x
GA 773ML
UT WOS:000291311300011
ER

PT B
AU Brate, AT
   Stoica, M
AF Brate, Adrian Tudor
   Stoica, Mihaela
TI THE HEALTHY WORKPLACE: A KEY AREA FOR MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING.
   (WHY) IS LONELINESS AT WORK STILL A TOPIC FOR FUTURE RESEARCH?
SO PROSPECTING ADVANCED RESEARCH IN HEALTH, EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Brate, Adrian Tudor] Lucian Blaga Univ Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania.
EM adrian.brate@ulbsibiu.ro; psy.mihaela@yahoo.com
DE loneliness at workplace; mental-health; well-being
ID SOCIAL-RELATIONS; CHICAGO HEALTH; LIFE; PERCEPTIONS; LONGEVITY;
   HAPPINESS; IDEATION; SUICIDE; OLDER
AB Mental Health and Well-Being affects performance and professional success. Loneliness at work is a relative new topic of research. Loneliness is associated with suicidal ideation, is predictor for depression symptoms and is a risk factor for dementia and high blood pressure. In a recent study run in an hospital of the romanian sanitary system, results have shown that loneliness at work explains some of the variations of the performance dimensions. In this article are discussed findings about loneliness at work and future research or intervention possibilities.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 96
EP 99
PY 2011
GA BEB25
UT WOS:000315972900014
ER

PT B
AU Junquera, B
   Mitre, M
   Perez, S
AF Junquera, Beatriz
   Mitre, Maria
   Perez, Susana
TI What Kind of Teacher do Students Demand? Influence on the Outcome
SO ICEEM 2012: 2012 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMIC, EDUCATION AND MANAGEMENT, VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Junquera, Beatriz; Perez, Susana] Univ Oviedo, Dept Adm Empresas, Fac Econ & Empresa, Oviedo, Spain.
EM beatrizj@uniovi.es; mitremaria@uniovi.es; sperez@uniovi.es
DE Higher education; Active learning methods; Bolonia process; Student's
   dissatisfaction
AB Current changes in higher education require from the teacher 'new ways to do things'. However, whether students accept this new model has not been analysed yet. The aim of this work is not only to gain new knowledge about this issue, but also to discover what different kinds of students consider a 'model teacher'. As a result, we will obtain more information in order to improve students' acceptation of this new educative model. With this aim, we have carried out a survey among 173 Spanish business students. Our results can be summed up in the following way. The unhappiest students with their training program consider that a 'model teacher' is mainly able to be understood by his/her students. However, the happiest students with their training program consider that a 'model teacher' is mainly able to adapt contents and materials and to inspire interest by his/her students. As a result, the definition of a 'model teacher' depends on students' happiness with their training program.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 38
EP 42
PY 2012
GA BET96
UT WOS:000318122400006
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, D
TI A life in balance: Nourishing the four roots of true happiness.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR HALL KA, 2005, LIFE BALANCE NOURISH
NR 1
TC 0
BP 137
EP 137
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 131
IS 1
GA 003GW
UT WOS:000234670800294
ER

PT J
AU Lent, RW
   Brown, SD
AF Lent, Robert W.
   Brown, Steven D.
TI Integrating person and situation perspectives on work satisfaction: A
   social-cognitive view
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling & Personnel Serv, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   Loyola Univ, Dept Leadership Fdn & Counseling Psychol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Lent, RW, Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling & Personnel Serv, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM boblent@umd.edu
DE social cognitive career theory; job satisfaction; educational
   satisfaction
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCES;
   METAANALYSIS; CONSEQUENCES; DETERMINANTS; ORGANIZATION; AFFECTIVITY;
   PERFORMANCE; MOTIVATION
AB Social cognitive career theory (Lent, Brown, & Hackett, 1994) was originally designed to help explain interest development, choice, and performance in career and educational domains. These three aspects of career/academic development were presented in distinct but overlapping segmental models. This article presents a fourth social cognitive model aimed at understanding satisfaction experienced in vocational and educational pursuits. The model posits paths whereby core social cognitive variables (e.g., self-efficacy, goals) function jointly with personality/affective trait and contextual variables that have been linked to job satisfaction. We consider the model's implications for forging an understanding of satisfaction that bridges the often disparate perspectives of organizational and vocational psychology. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 41
BP 236
EP 247
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 69
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2006.02.006
GA 093XH
UT WOS:000241203100004
ER

PT J
AU Viney, LL
   Caputi, P
AF Viney, LL
   Caputi, P
TI Using the origin and pawn, positive affect, CASPM, and cognitive anxiety
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SO MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION IN COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 MEAS EVAL COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wollongong, Dept Psychol, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia.
RP Viney, LL, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
EM lviney@uow.edu.au; pcaputi@uow.edu.au
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CRISIS-INTERVENTION; PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; HOSPITAL
   PATIENTS; VERBAL SAMPLES; CARE UNITS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; ADOLESCENTS;
   CHILDREN
AB Content analysis scales apply rigorous measurement to verbal communications and make possible the quantification of text in counseling research. The limitations of the Origin and Pawn Scales (M. T Westbrook & L. L. Kney, 1980), the Positive Affect Scale (M. T Westbrook, 19 76), the Content Analysis Scales of Psychosocial Maturity (CASPM; L. L. Viney & A. M. Tych, 1985), and the Cognitive Anxiety Scale (L. L. Kney & M. T Westbrook, 1976) are here described, as are their conceptual underpinnings, the psychometrics of their scores, and examples of their use in counseling research.
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NR 67
TC 3
BP 115
EP 126
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 38
IS 2
GA 949XQ
UT WOS:000230822600005
ER

PT J
AU Cruz-Almeida, Y
   Felix, ER
   Martinez-Arizala, A
   Widerstrom-Noga, EG
AF Cruz-Almeida, Yenisel
   Felix, Elizabeth R.
   Martinez-Arizala, Alberto
   Widerstrom-Noga, Eva G.
TI Pain Symptom Profiles in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury
SO PAIN MEDICINE
J9 PAIN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cruz-Almeida, Yenisel; Felix, Elizabeth R.; Martinez-Arizala, Alberto; Widerstrom-Noga, Eva G.] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
   [Cruz-Almeida, Yenisel; Martinez-Arizala, Alberto; Widerstrom-Noga, Eva G.] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Miami Project Cure Paralysis, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
   [Cruz-Almeida, Yenisel; Widerstrom-Noga, Eva G.] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Grad Program Neurosci, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
   [Felix, Elizabeth R.; Martinez-Arizala, Alberto; Widerstrom-Noga, Eva G.] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
   [Martinez-Arizala, Alberto; Widerstrom-Noga, Eva G.] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Neurol Sci, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
RP Widerstrom-Noga, EG, Univ Miami, Sch Med, Miami Project Cure Paralysis, Lois Pope Life Ctr, POB 016906 R-48, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
EM ewiderstrom-noga@miami.edu
DE Symptom Profiles; Pain Interference; Life Interference; Spinal Cord
   Injuries; Chronic Pain; Multidimensional Pain Inventory
ID DIAGNOSTIC WORK-UP; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEUROPATHIC PAIN; HEALTH LOCUS;
   FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION; CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS; INTERNATIONAL
   STANDARDS; INTERRATER RELIABILITY; INTERFERENCE; INVENTORY
AB Objective.
   Persistent pain is a common consequence of spinal cord injury. A patient-specific assessment that combines both the identification of pain symptoms and psychosocial factors is needed for a tailored treatment approach. The aim of the study was to define pain symptom profiles and to determine their relationship with psychosocial factors in persons with spinal cord injury.
   Design.
   Face-to-face interview and examination.
   Setting.
   VA Medical Center and Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, Miami, Florida.
   Patients.
   Persons with spinal cord injury (135 men and 21 women) provided detailed descriptions of 330 neuropathic pains.
   Outcome Measures.
   The American Spinal Injury Impairment Scale, pain history and measures of pain interference, life satisfaction, locus of control, social support and depression.
   Results.
   The exploratory factor analyses and regression analyses revealed three distinct symptom profiles: 1) aching, throbbing pain, aggravated by cold weather and constipation predicted by a combination of chance locus of control and lower levels of life satisfaction; 2) stabbing, penetrating, and constant pain of high intensity predicted by a combination of pain interference, localized pain, powerful others locus of control and depressed mood; and 3) burning, electric, and stinging pain aggravated by touch and muscle spasms predicted by pain interference.
   Conclusions.
   Although these results need to be replicated in other spinal cord injury samples, our findings suggest that pain symptom profiles may be a useful way to further characterize pain in a comprehensive assessment strategy.
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NR 93
TC 7
BP 1246
EP 1259
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 10
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2009.00713.x
GA 504BT
UT WOS:000270589100010
ER

PT J
AU NOSEK, MA
   FUHRER, MJ
   POTTER, C
AF NOSEK, MA
   FUHRER, MJ
   POTTER, C
TI LIFE SATISFACTION OF PEOPLE WITH PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES - RELATIONSHIP TO
   PERSONAL ASSISTANCE, DISABILITY STATUS, AND HANDICAP
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIH,BETHESDA,MD 20892.
   UNIV GEORGIA,ATHENS,GA 30602.
RP NOSEK, MA, BAYLOR COLL MED,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,1333 MOURSUND,HOUSTON,TX 77030, USA.
AB To understand how physical disability affects life satisfaction, the present study focused on possible moderating factors that are associated with those conditions and with life satisfaction. Three possible moderating factors were investigated: (1) level of disability, (2) level of handicap, and (3) self-appraised adequacy of personal assistance. A sample of 45 persons with a variety of physical disabilities who use personal assistance was given the Life Satisfaction Index - A, selected subscales from the Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale, the Craig Handicap Assessment and Report Technique, and a 19-item measure of personal assistance satisfaction. There were significant positive correlations between life satisfaction and both handicap and personal assistance satisfaction. Life satisfaction and degree of disability were not significantly correlated. There was no interaction between disability and personal assistance satisfaction with respect to either life satisfaction or handicap. Results are discussed in terms of Diener's ''bottom-up'' theory and the complex array of factors that contribute to personal assistance satisfaction.
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NR 23
TC 28
BP 191
EP 202
PY 1995
PD FAL
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0090-5550.40.3.191
GA TH449
UT WOS:A1995TH44900003
ER

PT J
AU FINUCANE, BM
   KONAR, D
   HAASGIVLER, B
   KURTZ, MB
   SCOTT, CI
AF FINUCANE, BM
   KONAR, D
   HAASGIVLER, B
   KURTZ, MB
   SCOTT, CI
TI THE SPASMODIC UPPER-BODY SQUEEZE - A CHARACTERISTIC BEHAVIOR IN
   SMITH-MAGENIS SYNDROME
SO DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY
J9 DEV MED CHILD NEUROL
LA English
DT Note
C1 ALFRED I DUPONT INST,WILMINGTON,DE.
RP FINUCANE, BM, ELWYN INC,ELWYN,PA 19063, USA.
ID DELETION
AB The authors have observed a hand- and arm-squeezing behavior that seems to be highly characteristic of Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS). This behavior serves as a useful diagnostic marker for SMS, a disorder in which the physical phenotype is often subtle. The squeezing behavior appears to be part of a complex upper-body tic which is exacerbated by happiness, excitement or overstimulation. The tic most often manifests as a 'self-hug', and is frequently associated with facial grimacing. Fleeting arm- and hand-squeezing movements may be repeated hundreds of times over the course of a day, but they do not significantly interfere with other hand functions. The excitable self-hugging in people with SMS may be one of the more benign and appealing aspects of their behavioral phenotype.
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NR 12
TC 53
BP 78
EP 83
PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1
GA MR164
UT WOS:A1994MR16400012
ER

PT J
AU ROSE, LE
   DIAL, R
AF ROSE, LE
   DIAL, R
TI CAN A MINISTATE FIND TRUE HAPPINESS IN A WORLD DOMINATED BY PROTAGONIST
   POWERS - NEPAL CASE
SO ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
J9 ANN AM ACAD POLIT SS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF,DEPT POLITICAL SCI,BERKELEY,CA.
   DALHOUSIE UNIV,HALIFAX,NOVA SCOTIA,CANADA.
NR 0
TC 2
BP 89
EP 101
PY 1969
VL 386
IS NOV
DI 10.1177/000271626938600109
GA Y4069
UT WOS:A1969Y406900009
ER

PT J
AU Bagot, KL
   Gullone, E
AF Bagot, KL
   Gullone, E
TI Development and psychometric evaluation of the positive affect schedule
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SO BEHAVIOUR CHANGE
J9 BEHAV CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
EM kathleen.bagot@med.monash.edu.au
ID FEAR SURVEY SCHEDULE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION;
   HAPPINESS; CHILDREN
AB A focus on "positive psychology" in nonclinical populations provides an opportunity to improve psychological wellbeing for both community and clinical samples. Identification and assessment of stimuli associated with positive affect may be of particular value for promoting wellbeing. This was the purpose of the current study. Based on self-reports of 157 children (8 to 11 years), a Positive Affect Schedule for Youth (PAS-Y) was developed. This measure was subsequently psychometrically evaluated with a sample of 320 children. Demonstrating construct validity, the PAS-Y was found to factor into two scales comprising a Natural stimuli factor and a Non-natural stimuli factor. Convergent validity and divergent validity were demonstrated through significant associations with positive affect and no associations with negative affect, respectively. Internal consistency and split-half reliability analyses demonstrated good reliability for the PAS-Y. It was concluded that the PAS-Y provides a valid and reliable measure for the assessment of positive affect experiences in youth.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 63
EP 75
PY 2003
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1375/bech.20.2.63.24841
GA 767TX
UT WOS:000188469700001
ER

PT J
AU BONNET, J
AF BONNET, J
TI ECCLESIASTES AND THE ASPIRATION TO HAPPINESS + NOTES ON THEME
SO ETUDES TRADITIONNELLES
J9 ETUD TRADITIONNELLES
LA French
DT Note
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 157
EP 160
PY 1984
PD JUL-SEP
VL 85
IS 485
GA A6476
UT WOS:A1984A647600007
ER

PT J
AU Hu, XH
   Zeng, XH
   Zheng, L
   Flatt, C
AF Hu, Xiaohe
   Zeng, Xuhui
   Zheng, Li
   Flatt, Christy
TI How Does Wives' Unemployment Affect Marriage in Reforming Urban China?
SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J COMP FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hu, Xiaohe] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Sociol, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
   [Zeng, Xuhui; Zheng, Li; Flatt, Christy] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Sociol, Starkville, MS 39762 USA.
RP Hu, XH, Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Sociol, 1 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
ID COMPARING REGRESSION-COEFFICIENTS; MARITAL QUALITY; ECONOMIC HARDSHIP;
   FAMILY; REPLICATION; HAPPINESS; DIVORCE; MARKET
AB This cross-cultural study explores the relationship between wives' unemployment and marital quality in reforming urban China. Using random survey data from Chengdu (N=300), we estimate the effects of wives' unemployment, changing marital dynamics, and spousal responses to the wife's unemployment on marital affection and marital tension. Under the guidance of an integrated theoretical framework, our ordered logistic and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression results show that the wives' unemployment and subsequent economic hardship, the deteriorated mother-child relationship, the husbands' negative responses, and the wives' symptoms of psychological distress have deleterious effects on urban Chinese marriages. Moreover, our ancillary analyses indicate that the wives' unemployment is indirectly associated with marital affection through the husband's negative responses to the wife's unemployment. This result suggests that from the husband's perspective the wife's economic contributions and co-breadwinner role are vitally important for urban Chinese marriages. We conclude that as anticipated the wife's unemployment is indeed negatively associated with marital quality in reforming urban China.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 717
EP +
PY 2010
PD FAL
VL 41
IS 5
GA 672RU
UT WOS:000283605400006
ER

PT J
AU Subramanian, SV
   Kim, D
   Kawachi, I
AF Subramanian, SV
   Kim, D
   Kawachi, I
TI Covariation in the socioeconomic determinants of self rated health and
   happiness: a multivariate multilevel analysis of individuals and
   communities in the USA
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Subramanian, SV, Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, 677 Huntington Ave,7th Floor, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM svsubram@hsph.harvard.edu
ID PERSONALITY; MODELS
AB Objective: To investigate individual level determinants of self rated health and happiness, as well as the extent of community level covariation in health and happiness.
   Design: Multivariate multilevel regression analysis of self rated poor health and unhappiness at level 1, nested within 24118 people at level 2, nested within 36 communities at level 3. Data were obtained from the 2000 social capital benchmark survey.
   Setting: USA communities.
   Participants: 24118 adults.
   Main outcome measures: Self reported fair/poor health; and a single item measure of subjective wellbeing.
   Results: Controlling for demographic markers, a strong income and education gradient was seen for self rated poor health and unhappiness, with the gradient being stronger for poor health. Community level correlations between self rated poor health and happiness were stronger (0.65) than the individual level correlations (0.16) between the two outcomes.
   Conclusion: Poor health and unhappiness are highly positively correlated within individuals, and communities that are healthier tend to be happier and vice versa.
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NR 34
TC 53
BP 664
EP 669
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 59
IS 8
DI 10.1136/jech.2004.025742
GA 945KZ
UT WOS:000230502700012
ER

PT J
AU Savicki, V
   Downing-Burnette, R
   Heller, L
   Binder, F
   Suntinger, W
AF Savicki, V
   Downing-Burnette, R
   Heller, L
   Binder, F
   Suntinger, W
TI Contrasts, changes, and correlates in actual and potential intercultural
   adjustment
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Western Oregon Univ, Psychol Div, Monmouth, OR 97461 USA.
   AHA Int, Vienna, Austria.
RP Savicki, V, Western Oregon Univ, Psychol Div, Monmouth, OR 97461 USA.
EM savickv@wou.edu
DE cross-cultural; intercultural; adjustment; sojourner; stress; coping;
   longitudinal; study abroad
ID OPTIMISM; SCALE; PREDICTION; TRANSITION
AB A comparison was made between students studying abroad (SA) in a foreign culture versus students staying in their home culture (Home) in relation to potential and actual intercultural adjustment. In addition, the SA sample was followed over four time periods from pre-departure, beginning, middle, and end of the study abroad semester. The SA group was higher than the Home group in actual adjustment and most of the measures of potential intercultural adjustment both at the beginning and at the end of the semester. SA students changes in the Intercultural Adjustment Potential Scale (ICAPS) did not support a single theory of adjustment. ICAPS Total and Emotional Regulation scores for the SA group at pre-departure were significantly correlated with actual adjustment three months later at the end of the semester. Clusters of personality traits and coping strategies were significantly related to average measures ICAPS Total, Emotional Regulation, and Satisfaction with Life. Actual and potential intercultural adjustment changed in opposite directions over the course of the foreign sojourn. Discussion focuses on key features that may enhance both actual and potential intercultural adjustment. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 7
BP 311
EP 329
PY 2004
PD MAY-JUL
VL 28
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2004.06.001
GA 857RT
UT WOS:000224136700006
ER

PT J
AU Merrill, RM
   Aldana, SG
   Garrett, J
   Ross, C
AF Merrill, Ray M.
   Aldana, Steven G.
   Garrett, Judy
   Ross, Chip
TI Effectiveness of a Workplace Wellness Program for Maintaining Health and
   Promoting Healthy Behaviors
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
J9 J OCCUP ENVIRON MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Merrill, Ray M.] Brigham Young Univ, Coll Life Sci, Dept Hlth Sci, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Aldana, Steven G.] Lifestyle Res Grp, Mapleton, UT USA.
   [Garrett, Judy; Ross, Chip] Syngenta Crop Protect LLC, Greensboro, NC USA.
RP Merrill, RM, Brigham Young Univ, Coll Life Sci, Dept Hlth Sci, 229-A Richards Bldg, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM Ray_Merrill@byu.edu
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; MONETARY
   INCENTIVES; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; FINANCIAL IMPACT; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   RISK-FACTORS; CARE COSTS; WORKSITE; PARTICIPATION
AB This study assessed the effectiveness of a worksite wellness program. A within-group study design was conducted. Assessment was based on 3737 continuously employed workers at a large agribusiness during 2007-2009. More than 80% of employees participated in the program, with a higher percentage of women participating. Clinically significant improvements occurred in those who were underweight, those with high systolic or diastolic blood pressure, high total cholesterol, high low-density lipoprotein, low high-density lipoprotein, high triglycerides, and high glucose. Among obese employee participants, significant improvements occurred in selected mental health and dietary variables. Among those who lowered their BMI, significant decrease occurred in fat intake, and significant increase resulted in weekly aerobic exercise and feelings of calmness and peace, happiness, ability to cope with stress, and more physical energy.
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NR 33
TC 5
BP 782
EP 787
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 53
IS 7
DI 10.1097/JOM.0b013e318220c2f4
GA 789TQ
UT WOS:000292539600015
ER

PT J
AU Wolters, G
   Stapert, S
   Brands, I
   Van Heugten, C
AF Wolters, Gisela
   Stapert, Sven
   Brands, Ingrid
   Van Heugten, Caroline
TI Coping styles in relation to cognitive rehabilitation and quality of
   life after brain injury
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION
J9 NEUROPSYCHOL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wolters, Gisela; Van Heugten, Caroline] Maastricht Univ, Sch Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Fac Hlth Med & Life Sci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Stapert, Sven; Van Heugten, Caroline] Maastricht Univ, Fac Psychol, Dept Neuropsychol & Psychopharmacol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Wolters, Gisela; Brands, Ingrid] Rehabil Ctr Blixembosch, Dept Neurol, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
RP Wolters, G, Maastricht Univ, Sch Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Fac Hlth Med & Life Sci, POB 616 Drt12, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM g.woltersgregorio@np.unimaas.nl
DE Brain injuries; Coping; Quality of life; Psychological adjustment;
   Rehabilitation
ID HEALTH-STATUS; FOLLOW-UP; STRATEGIES; STROKE; ADULTS; MODEL; SELF
AB This study investigated the changes in coping styles of patients with acquired brain injury who underwent cognitive rehabilitation, and the effects of these changes on their quality of life. Participants were 110 patients in the chronic phase post-injury, who underwent outpatient cognitive rehabilitation according to current guidelines and standards. Coping style (Utrecht Coping List) was measured at the start of rehabilitation (T0) and repeated at least 5 months later (T1). Coping style was related to quality of life measured at T1 (Life Satisfaction Questionnaire and Stroke-Adapted Sickness Impact Profile). Results indicated that active problem-focused coping styles decreased and passive emotion-focused coping styles increased significantly between T0 and T1. Furthermore, the study showed that increases in active problem-focused coping styles and decreases in passive emotion-focused coping styles predicted a higher quality of life in the long term. These changes in coping styles are adaptive for the adjustment process in the chronic phase post-injury. Overall however, most participants showed maladaptive changes in coping styles. Implications for cognitive rehabilitation are therefore discussed.
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NR 35
TC 15
BP 587
EP 600
PY 2010
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1080/09602011003683836
GA 622BT
UT WOS:000279634300006
ER

PT J
AU Hughes, M
   Thomas, ME
AF Hughes, M
   Thomas, ME
TI The continuing significance of race revisited: A study of race, class,
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SO AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 AM SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   N Carolina State Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Hughes, M, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
ID NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY; UNITED-STATES; SELF-ESTEEM; DIAGNOSTIC
   INTERVIEW; BLACK; PREVALENCE; DISCRIMINATION; IDENTITY
AB More than a decade ago, we (Thomas and Hughes 1986) demonstrated that the subjective well-being of African Americans in the United States was significantly and consistently lower than that for whites over the 14-year period from 1972 to 1985. Since then, evidence has accumulated on several important dimensions of well-being that African Americans fare as well as or better than whites, suggesting a change in the pattern observed for nearly 40 years. Using data from the General Social Survey (GSS) for the period 1972 to 1996, we show that quality of life continues to be worse for African Americans than it is for whites, although anemia and mistrust have increased a little more rapidly in recent years for whites than for blacks. Racial disparities in quality of life do not vary by and are not explained by socioeconomic status. Although racial inequality appears to be the primary cause of these differences, the exact processes producing them are as yet unknown.
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NR 47
TC 77
BP 785
EP 795
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 63
IS 6
DI 10.2307/2657501
GA 151DT
UT WOS:000077706000002
ER

PT J
AU Hirt, ER
   McDonald, HE
   Levine, GM
   Melton, RJ
   Martin, LL
AF Hirt, ER
   McDonald, HE
   Levine, GM
   Melton, RJ
   Martin, LL
TI One person's enjoyment is another person's boredom: Mood effects on
   responsiveness to framing
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   Edinboro Univ, Edinboro, PA 16444 USA.
   Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Hirt, ER, Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM ehirt@indiana.edu
ID HYPOTHESIS CONFIRMATION; HIGH-ELABORATION; AFFECTIVE STATES; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; RISK; PERFORMANCE; JUDGMENTS; INFORMATION; PERSUASION; FEELINGS
AB This study examined the effects of induced mood on susceptibility to question-framing effects. Participants were placed in either a happy, sad, or neutral mood and performed an impression-formation task under different phrasings of Martin, Ward, Achee, and Wyer's (1993) stop rule instructions. Fm the enjoy rule, participants were told to stop reading behaviors either when. they no longer enjoyed the task: or when they became bored with the task. Fm the performance-based rule, participants were told to stop either when they had enough information to form an impression of the target or when they did not need to collect additional information. Results indicated that neutral mood participants were strongly influenced by the framing of the stop rule. Participants in valenced moods, however, were unaffected by framing, suggesting that they based their decisions about when to stop solely on the informational value of their moods. The implications of these results are discussed.
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NR 45
TC 10
BP 76
EP 91
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0146167299025001007
GA 150XR
UT WOS:000077691800007
ER

PT J
AU Hoppmann, CA
   Gerstorf, D
   Willis, SL
   Schaie, K
AF Hoppmann, C. A.
   Gerstorf, D.
   Willis, S. L.
   Schaie, K.
TI OFFSPRING SUCCESS IS ASSOCIATED WITH PARENTAL AND GRANDPARENTAL
   HAPPINESS: INTERGENERATIONAL EVIDENCE FROM THE SEATTLE LONGITUDINAL
   STUDY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hoppmann, C. A.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Gerstorf, D.] Humboldt Univ, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
   [Willis, S. L.; Schaie, K.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 675
EP 675
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888204588
ER

PT J
AU Gloria, CT
   Faulk, KE
   Steinhardt, MA
AF Gloria, Christian T.
   Faulk, Kathryn E.
   Steinhardt, Mary A.
TI Positive affectivity predicts successful and unsuccessful adaptation to
   stress
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gloria, Christian T.; Faulk, Kathryn E.; Steinhardt, Mary A.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Steinhardt, MA, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, 1 Univ Stn D3700, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM ctgloria@utexas.edu; katiefaulk@utexas.edu;
   msteinhardt@austin.utexas.edu
DE Teachers; Work stress; Positive affect; Resilience; Burnout
ID TEACHER STRESS; WORK STRESS; BUILD THEORY; JOB BURNOUT; EMOTIONS;
   RESILIENCE; LIFE; DEPRESSION; EXHAUSTION; EFFICACY
AB This study examined adaptation to work stress among public school teachers (n = 267). Regression analyses tested whether positive affect predicted successful and unsuccessful adaptation to stress (viz., resilience and burnout, respectively) after controlling for demographic characteristics and work stress. Positive affect was largely correlated with resilience (r = .65, p < .001) and burnout (r = -.57, p < .001). The regression of resilience showed that positive affect had a direct effect (beta = .66, p < .001) and the total model explained 44 % of the variance (R (2) Change = 37 %). In the regression of burnout, positive affect also had a direct effect (beta = -.41, p < .001) and the total model explained 52 % of the variance (R (2) Change = 14 %). Further analyses found no significant interaction between work stress and positive affect, but revealed that positive affect completely mediated the effect of work stress on resilience. Results provide support for the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions, particularly the theory's building and undoing effects.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 185
EP 193
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11031-012-9291-8
GA 096WX
UT WOS:000315436500017
ER

PT J
AU Rietveld, S
   van Beest, I
   Prins, PJM
AF Rietveld, S
   van Beest, I
   Prins, PJM
TI The relationship between specific anxiety syndromes and somatic symptoms
   in adolescents with asthma and other chronic diseases
SO JOURNAL OF ASTHMA
J9 J ASTHMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Leiden Univ, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Rietveld, S, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Roeterstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM s.rietveld@uva.nl
DE adolescents; anxiety; asthma; chronic disease; depression; somatic
   symptoms
ID CHILDREN; DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE; DISORDERS; VALIDITY; STRESS; SAMPLE
AB Background . The impact of a chronic disease on the emotional well-being of children and adolescents is controversial in the literature. This study tested the hypotheses that 1) a specific approach is required to assess emotional deviations in adolescents with chronic diseases and 2) specific anxiety symptoms are predictive of excessive somatic symptoms. Methods . Emotional and somatic symptoms were measured in four groups, selected from a community sample of 897 adolescents: 32 with asthma, 20 with other severe chronic diseases, 30 with median scores (the true comparison group), and 29 with minimal scores on common measures of trait anxiety and depression. Results . The asthma and chronic disease groups scored not significantly higher than the true comparison group on trait anxiety, depression, negative affectivity, five anxiety syndromes, anxiety-related physical, and miscellaneous somatic symptoms. The asthma and chronic disease groups scored only higher than the true comparison group on panic attacks and respiration symptoms. Regression analyses showed that severity of asthma was no significant factor, and the minimal group scored consistently lower than the other groups, except on physical injury fears. There were no group differences in positive affect. Girls scored higher than boys on specific anxiety syndromes (except on obsessive-compulsive disorder) and also on respiration symptoms. Conclusion . Adolescents with severe chronic diseases deviated from a true comparison control group on panic attacks, but not on other negative and positive emotions.
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NR 37
TC 7
BP 725
EP 730
PY 2005
VL 42
IS 9
DI 10.1080/02770900500306472
GA 988AB
UT WOS:000233558200002
ER

PT J
AU Bellino, S
   Rinaldi, C
   Bogetto, F
AF Bellino, Silvio
   Rinaldi, Camilla
   Bogetto, Filippo
TI Adaptation of Interpersonal Psychotherapy to Borderline Personality
   Disorder: A Comparison of Combined Therapy and Single Pharmacotherapy
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 CAN J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bellino, Silvio; Rinaldi, Camilla; Bogetto, Filippo] Univ Turin, Dept Neurosci, Unit Psychiat 1, Serv Personal Disorders, I-10126 Turin, Italy.
RP Bellino, S, Univ Turin, Dept Neurosci, Unit Psychiat 1, Serv Personal Disorders, Via Cherasco 11, I-10126 Turin, Italy.
EM silvio.bellino@unito.it
DE borderline personality disorder; interpersonal psychotherapy; combined
   therapy; fluoxetine
ID DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOR-THERAPY; PARTIAL HOSPITALIZATION; COGNITIVE
   THERAPY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; CLINICAL-TRIAL; FOLLOW-UP; DSM-IV;
   FLUOXETINE; EFFICACY; CRITERIA
AB Objective: Combined treatment with interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) and antidepressants (ADs) has been found more effective than single pharmacotherapy in patients with major depression and concomitant borderline personality disorder (BPD). The aim of our study is to investigate whether combined treatment with a modified version of IPT is still superior to ADs when treating patients with a single diagnosis of BPD.
   Method: Fifty-five consecutive outpatients with a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision, diagnosis of BPD were enrolled. They were randomly assigned to 2 treatment arms for 32 weeks: fluoxetine 20 to 40 mg per day plus clinical management; and fluoxetine 20 to 40 mg per day plus IPT adapted to BPD (IPT-BPD). Eleven patients (20%) discontinued treatment owing to noncompliance. Forty-four patients completed the treatment period. They were assessed at baseline, and at week 16 and 32 with: a semi-structured interview for demographic and clinical variables; Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI-S); Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS); Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS); Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS); BPD Severity Index (BPD-SI); and a questionnaire for quality of life (Satisfaction Profile [SAT-P]). A univariate general linear model was performed with 2 factors: duration and type of treatment. P values of less than 0.05 were considered significant.
   Results: Remission rates did not differ significantly between subgroups. Duration, but not type of treatment, had a significant effect on CGI-S, HDRS, SOFAS, and total BPD-SI score changes. Combined therapy was more effective on the HARS; the items: interpersonal relationships, affective instability, and impulsivity of BPD-SI; and the factors: psychological functioning and social functioning of SAT-P.
   Conclusions: Combined therapy with adapted IPT was superior to fluoxetine alone in BPD patients, concerning a few core symptoms of the disorder, anxiety, and quality of life. Can J Psychiatry. 2010; 55(2): 74-81.
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NR 66
TC 9
BP 74
EP 81
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 55
IS 2
GA 561YL
UT WOS:000275015900002
ER

PT J
AU Karjalainen, K
   Malmivaara, A
   Mutanen, P
   Pohjolainen, T
   Roine, R
   Hurri, H
AF Karjalainen, K
   Malmivaara, A
   Mutanen, P
   Pohjolainen, T
   Roine, R
   Hurri, H
TI Outcome determinants of subacute low back pain
SO SPINE
J9 SPINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Dept Occupat Med, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland.
   Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Helsinki, Finland.
   Social Insurance Inst, Helsinki, Finland.
   Uusimaa Hosp Grp, Helsinki, Finland.
   Invalid Fdn, ORTON Orthoped Hosp, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Karjalainen, K, Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Dept Occupat Med, Topeliuksenkatu 41 aA, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland.
DE health outcomes; subacute; low back pain; predictive factors
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; FUNCTIONAL RESTORATION;
   PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; PRIMARY-CARE; INTERVENTION; ASSESSMENTS;
   STRATEGIES; GUIDELINES; MANAGEMENT; DISABILITY
AB Study Design. Descriptive prognostic study. Objectives. To identify outcome determinants of subacute low back pain.
   Summary of Background Data. The factors predicting recovery from prolonged back pain among working adults are largely unknown.
   Materials and Methods. One hundred sixty-four employed patients with subacute (duration of pain 4-12 weeks) daily low back pain were recruited from primary health care to a randomized study. Data on potential predictive factors were collected before randomization. In multiple regressions using repeated measures analysis, the treatment received was adjusted when determining the impact of the predictive factors. Dependent outcome variables used were pain, perceived functional disability, generic health-related quality of life, satisfaction with care, days on sick leave, use of health care, and costs of health care consumption measured, at 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups.
   Results. Age and intensity of pain at baseline predicted most of the outcomes. The perceived risk of not recovering was a stronger determinant of outcome than gender, education, or self-rated health status (which did not have any predictive value) or body mass index, expectations of treatment effect, satisfaction with work, or the presence of radicular symptoms below the knee (only slight predictive value). The only factors predicting the duration of sick leave were the duration of sick leave at baseline and the type of occupation.
   Conclusion. Age and intensity of pain are the strongest predictors of outcome. Accumulation of days on sick leave is predicted by the duration of sick leave at entry and the type of work, but not by pain, perceived disability, or satisfaction with work.
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NR 29
TC 35
BP 2634
EP 2640
PY 2003
PD DEC 1
VL 28
IS 23
DI 10.1097/01.BRS.0000099097.61495.2E
GA 758GU
UT WOS:000187626500011
ER

PT J
AU OATLEY, K
   DUNCAN, E
AF OATLEY, K
   DUNCAN, E
TI THE EXPERIENCE OF EMOTIONS IN EVERYDAY LIFE
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 GLASGOW CALEDONIAN UNIV,FAC MANAGEMENT STUDIES,GLASGOW,SCOTLAND.
RP OATLEY, K, ONTARIO INST STUDIES EDUC,CTR APPL COGNIT SCI,252 BLOOR ST W,TORONTO M5S 1V6,ONTARIO,CANADA.
ID APPRAISAL; LAWS
AB A total of 47 employed adults were asked to record, in structured diaries, details of four episodes of emotion from the set that we regard as basic (happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disgust) and also to note occurrences of other emotions not in this set. Subjects experienced an average of about one episode of consciously recognised emotion a day, and in rating intensities they said that 11% of episodes were as intense as they could imagine. Anger was the most frequent of the basic emotions, and disgust the least frequent. There were no significant differences in rates or intensities of basic emotions as a function of gender. We predicted 69% of these emotions correctly from the goal-relevant events that elicited them: happiness was typically caused by achievements, sadness by losses, anger by frustration, and fear by threat, but the causation of disgust was more difficult to identify. In 31% of episodes pairs of basic emotions occurred in mixtures. Positive emotions tended to help plans, while negative ones tended to hinder them.
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NR 19
TC 26
BP 369
EP 381
PY 1994
PD JUL
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02699939408408947
GA PB683
UT WOS:A1994PB68300005
ER

PT J
AU Ratzel, S
AF Raetzel, Steffen
TI Labour Supply, Life Satisfaction, and the (Dis)Utility of Work
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
J9 SCAND J ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Volkswagen Financial Serv, DE-39104 Magdeburg, Germany.
RP Ratzel, S, Volkswagen Financial Serv, DE-39104 Magdeburg, Germany.
EM steffen.raetzel@vwfs.com
DE Happiness; well-being; working hours; D60; J22; J30
ID PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; INCOME; UNEMPLOYMENT; UNHAPPINESS; GERMANY; TIME
AB In economic theory, it is typically assumed that there is a disutility of labour. However, empirical research on subjective well-being has consistently shown that unemployed people are less happy than employed people, even after taking income differences into account. In this paper, we attempt to reconcile both findings. We show that happiness and work hours exhibit an inverse U-shaped relation working longer raises the level of happiness, as long as the total working time is not too long. Hence, working can be beneficial for happiness and, at the same time, it can exert a disutility at the margin.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 1160
EP 1181
PY 2012
VL 114
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9442.2012.01717.x
GA 044GU
UT WOS:000311608300006
ER

PT J
AU van Oorschot, B
   Schuler, M
   Simon, A
   Schleicher, U
   Geinitz, H
AF van Oorschot, Birgitt
   Schuler, Michael
   Simon, Anke
   Schleicher, Ursula
   Geinitz, Hans
TI Patterns of Care and Course of Symptoms in Palliative Radiotherapy A
   Multicenter Pilot Study Analysis
SO STRAHLENTHERAPIE UND ONKOLOGIE
J9 STRAHLENTHER ONKOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Oorschot, Birgitt] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Radiat Oncol, Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Schuler, Michael] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Psychotherapy & Med Psychol, Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Simon, Anke] HELIOS Klinikum Erfurt, Dept Radiat Oncol, Erfurt, Germany.
   [Schleicher, Ursula] Ctr Radiotherapy, Duren, Germany.
   [Geinitz, Hans] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Radiotherapy & Radiooncol, Munich, Germany.
RP van Oorschot, B, Josef Schneider Str 2, D-97080 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM Oorschot_b@klinik.uni-wuerzburg.de
DE Palliative radiotherapy; Pattern-of-care; Indications; Side effects;
   Symptom relief
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; WHOLE-BRAIN RADIOTHERAPY; SPINAL-CORD COMPRESSION; CELL
   LUNG-CANCER; BONE METASTASES; THORACIC RADIOTHERAPY; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL;
   SURVIVAL; FRACTIONATION; VALIDATION
AB Background and Purpose: To evaluate patterns of care as well as effectiveness and side effects of palliative treatment in four German radiation oncology departments.
   Patients and Methods: All referrals in four German radiation oncology departments (two university hospitals, one academic hospital, one private practice) were prospective documented for 1 month in 2008 (2 months at one of the university hospitals). In palliatively irradiated patients, treatment aims and indications as well as treated sites and fractionation schedules were recorded. In addition, symptoms and side effects were analyzed with standardized questionnaires before and at the end of radiotherapy.
   Results: During the observation period, 603 patients underwent radiation therapy in the four centers and 153 (24%, study population) were treated with palliative intent. Within the study, patients were most frequently treated for bone (34%) or brain (27%) metastases. 62 patients reported severe or very severe pain, 12 patients reported severe or very severe dyspnea, 27 patients reported neurological deficits or signs of cranial pressure, and 43 patients reported a poor or very poor sense of well-being. The most frequent goals were symptom relief (53%) or prevention of symptoms (46%). Life prolongation was intended in 37% of cases. A wide range of fractionation schedules was applied with total doses ranging from 3-61.2 Gy. Of the patients, 73% received a slightly hypofractionated treatment schedule with doses of >2.0 Gy to <= 3.0 Gy per fraction and 12% received moderate to highly hypofractionated therapy with doses of >3.0 Gy to 8.0 Gy. Radiation therapy led to a significant improvement of well-being (35% of patients) and reduction of symptoms, especially with regard to pain (66%), dyspnea (61%), and neurological deficits (60%). Therapy was very well tolerated with only 4.5% grade I or II acute toxicities being observed. Unscheduled termination was observed in 19 patients (12%).
   Conclusions: Palliative radiation therapy is effective in reducing symptoms, increases subjective well-being, and has minimal side effects. More studies are necessary for subgroup analyses and for clarifying the different goals in palliative radiotherapy.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 461
EP 466
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 187
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s00066-011-2231-9
GA 801ZI
UT WOS:000293478700002
ER

PT J
AU Gottman, JM
   Levenson, RW
AF Gottman, JM
   Levenson, RW
TI How stable is marital interaction over time?
SO FAMILY PROCESS
J9 FAM PROCESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Inst Personal Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Gottman, JM, Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Box 351525, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
ID STABILITY
AB This is a report of the degree of stability in affective marital interaction over a 4-year period. There were statistically significant levels of stability in overall emotionality, and in positive and negative affect, particularly for wives. There was also stability for specific affects but, except for humor and listener backchannels, these varied with gender. Women were more stable than men in overall negative and positive affect. Men were more stable than women in belligerence, contempt, and tension/fear. Women were more stable than men in whining.
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NR 23
TC 14
BP 159
EP 165
PY 1999
PD SUM
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1999.00159.x
GA 203JZ
UT WOS:000080705700003
ER

PT J
AU GAMSA, A
   VIKISFREIBERGS, V
AF GAMSA, A
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TI PSYCHOLOGICAL EVENTS ARE BOTH RISK-FACTORS IN, AND CONSEQUENCES OF,
   CHRONIC PAIN
SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MONTREAL,DEPT PSYCHOL,MONTREAL H3C 3J7,QUEBEC,CANADA.
RP GAMSA, A, MONTREAL GEN HOSP,PAIN CLIN,ROOM 784G,1650 CEDAR AVE,MONTREAL H3G 1A4,QUEBEC,CANADA.
DE PAIN; PSYCHOLOGICAL VARIABLES; MULTICAUSAL VIEWS
ID PARENTAL BONDING INSTRUMENT; LOW-BACK PAIN; DEPRESSIVE DISEASE;
   PERSONALITY PROFILES; PRONE DISORDER; VARIANT; PATIENT; ILLNESS;
   BEHAVIOR; CLASSIFICATION
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NR 72
TC 42
BP 271
EP 277
PY 1991
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0304-3959(91)90096-G
GA FE405
UT WOS:A1991FE40500010
ER

PT J
AU Vang, S
   Mui, AC
AF Vang, S.
   Mui, A. C.
TI RELIGIOSITY AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AMONG OLDER ADULT CANCER SURVIVORS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Vang, S.; Mui, A. C.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 462
EP 462
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442105266
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Fremstedal, R
AF Fremstedal, Roe
TI The concept of the highest good in Kierkegaard and Kant
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION
J9 INT J PHILOS RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Dept Philosophy, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
RP Fremstedal, R, Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Dept Philosophy, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
EM roe.fremstedal@ntnu.no
DE Immanuel Kant; Soren Kierkegaard; Happiness; Virtue; Kingdom of God; The
   highest good; Eternal bliss; Religion
AB This article tries to make sense of the concept of the highest good (eternal bliss) in Soren Kierkegaard by comparing it to the analysis of the highest good found in Immanuel Kant. The comparison with Kant's more systematic analysis helps us clarify the meaning and importance of the concept in Kierkegaard as well as to shed new light on the conceptual relation between Kant and Kierkegaard. The article argues that the concept of the highest good is of systematic importance in Kierkegaard, although previous research has tended to overlook this, no doubt due to Kierkegaard's cryptic use of the concept. It is argued that Kierkegaard's concept of the highest good is much closer to Kant's than what previous research has indicated. In particular, Kant and Kierkegaard see the highest good not only as comprising of virtue and happiness (bliss), but also as being the Kingdom of God.
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NR 33
TC 4
BP 155
EP 171
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 69
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11153-010-9238-5
GA 764JP
UT WOS:000290626100002
ER

PT J
AU Beck, C
   Richards, K
   Lambert, C
   Doan, R
   Landes, RD
   Whall, A
   Algase, D
   Kolanowski, A
   Feldman, Z
AF Beck, Cornelia
   Richards, Kathy
   Lambert, Corinne
   Doan, Rebecca
   Landes, Reid D.
   Whall, Ann
   Algase, Donna
   Kolanowski, Ann
   Feldman, Zachary
TI Factors Associated with Problematic Vocalizations in Nursing Home
   Residents With Dementia
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beck, Cornelia; Lambert, Corinne; Doan, Rebecca; Landes, Reid D.] Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
   [Richards, Kathy] Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Kolanowski, Ann] Penn State Univ, Coll Nursing, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Feldman, Zachary] Univ Colorado, Dept Econ, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Beck, C, Univ Arkansas Med Sci, 4301 W Markham St 808Little Rock, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
EM beckcornelia@uams.edu
DE Disruptive behaviors; Verbal behaviors; Aggressive behaviors;
   Nonaggressive behaviors
ID VOCALLY DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR; MINI-MENTAL-STATE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE;
   AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIORS; PREMORBID PERSONALITY; VERBAL AGGRESSION;
   AGITATION; SYMPTOMS; POPULATION; PREVALENCE
AB Purpose of the Study: Problematic vocalizations (PVs) are the most frequent and persistent disruptive behaviors exhibited by nursing home residents with dementia. Understanding factors associated with these behaviors are important to prevent or reduce them. We used the Need-Driven Dementia-Compromised Behavior model to identify the characteristics of persons with dementia who are likely to display nonaggressive and aggressive PVs and the conditions under which these behaviors are likely to occur and persist. Design and Methods: This multisite descriptive study included 138 residents of 17 nursing homes, and approximately half had a history of PVs. Background data were gathered through interviews, chart reviews, and administration of physical and neuropsychological assessments. Proximal data were obtained from observations and videotapes. Results: When the 2 subscales of the Verbal Behavior Scale were used as the dependent variables, agreeableness and conscientiousness, positive affect, and discomfort were associated with nonaggressive vocalizations, and general health state (GHS), age, and negative and positive affect were associated with aggressive vocalizations. When the verbally agitated (nonaggressive) section of the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory was the dependent variable, the background factors of gender, agreeableness, GHS, and age remained predictors, as did the proximal factors of affect and discomfort. Implications: We identified 5 background factors and 3 proximal factors as risk factors for PVs in persons with dementia, with variation between nonaggressive or aggressive PVs. These data provide direction for caregiving for persons with dementia and design of interventions to prevent or reduce PVs.
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NR 60
TC 3
BP 389
EP 405
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1093/geront/gnq129
GA 766XO
UT WOS:000290820100011
ER

PT J
AU Papousek, I
   Reiser, EM
   Weber, B
   Freudenthaler, HH
   Schulter, G
AF Papousek, Ilona
   Reiser, Eva M.
   Weber, Bernhard
   Freudenthaler, H. Harald
   Schulter, Guenter
TI Frontal brain asymmetry and affective flexibility in an emotional
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SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Papousek, Ilona; Reiser, Eva M.; Weber, Bernhard; Schulter, Guenter] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Psychol, Biol Psychol Unit, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
   [Freudenthaler, H. Harald] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Psychol Diagnost Unit, Dept Psychol, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
   [Freudenthaler, H. Harald] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Differential Psychol Unit, Dept Psychol, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
RP Papousek, I, Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Psychol, Biol Psychol Unit, Univ Pl 2, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM ilona.papousek@uni-graz.at
DE Hemispheric asymmetry; Positive affect; Negative affect; Responsivity;
   Recovery
ID ANTERIOR EEG ASYMMETRY; COMMON NEURAL BASIS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   PREFRONTAL CORTEX; AFFECTIVE STYLE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC ASYMMETRY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC RESPONSES;
   VOLUNTARY SUPPRESSION; AUTONOMIC FLEXIBILITY
AB This study was aimed at examining the relation of an individual's EEG asymmetry in the lateral frontal cortex, assessed in resting conditions, to affective flexibility. An auditory paradigm was used to induce negative (sad) and positive (cheerful) affective states, and state-dependent shifts of dorsolateral EEG asymmetry in response to and after the emotional provocations were observed. A Left?>?Right activation pattern at rest was associated with a shift to the right during negative and a shift to the left during positive stimulation, and efficient recovery after negative stimulation. Right?>?Left participants appeared unresponsive to both sounds. Distinct and differentiated responses to provocation with negative and positive affect and efficient recovery suggest that Left?>?Right prefrontal activity at rest is related to a flexible pattern of affective responding, which has been linked to adaptive emotional processing in the relevant literature.
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NR 94
TC 7
BP 489
EP 498
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01324.x
GA 910QG
UT WOS:000301654700007
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, YY
   Shein, PP
   Chiou, WB
AF Cheng, Ying-Yao
   Shein, Paichi Pat
   Chiou, Wen-Bin
TI Escaping the impulse to immediate gratification: The prospect concept
   promotes a future-oriented mindset, prompting an inclination towards
   delayed gratification
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheng, Ying-Yao; Shein, Paichi Pat; Chiou, Wen-Bin] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Inst Educ, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
RP Chiou, WB, 70 Lien Hai Rd, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
EM wbchiou@mail.nsysu.edu.tw
ID STEREOTYPE ACTIVATION; TIME PERSPECTIVE; BEHAVIOR; ORIENTATION; SELF;
   DECISIONS; CONSTRUCT; THINKING; MONEY; PREDICTORS
AB People's willingness to postpone receiving an immediate reward in order to gain additional benefits in the future, that is, a tendency to shallow delay discounting, is closely related to one's health, wealth, and happiness. We conducted two experiments investigating how the prospect concept can induce a future-oriented mindset and induce people to behave accordingly. We found that engaging in prospective imagery led the participants to focus on delayed utility over immediate utility in financial decisions (Experiment 1). Participants who received the prospect prime via a scrambled-sentence task decreased their desire to pursue hedonic activities for instant gratification (Experiment 2). Moreover, a state of future orientation mediated the effect of the prospect prime on measures of delayed gratification (Experiments 1 and 2). Thus, reminders of prospect may activate a mindset for future orientation by which delayed gratification is strengthened.
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NR 65
TC 3
BP 129
EP 141
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 103
DI 10.1111/j.2044-8295.2011.02067.x
GA 873XD
UT WOS:000298917800012
ER

PT J
AU Galinsky, AD
   Kilduff, GJ
AF Galinsky, Adam D.
   Kilduff, Gavin J.
TI Be Seen as a Leader
SO HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW
J9 HARVARD BUS REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kilduff, Gavin J.] NYU, Stern Sch Business, New York, NY 10003 USA.
AB When a new work group forms, people often make snap judgments about who is qualified to lead. If the players don't already know one another, they tend to afford status to teammates on the basis of factors such as age, gender, race, attractiveness, and rank. These are characteristics beyond your control, but they don't necessarily predetermine the influence you can have on a group. Anyone, the authors say, can achieve higher status and more influence by getting in the right mind-set before engaging with new teammates.
   There are three psychological states that can increase the optimism, confidence, and proactive behavior that people associate with leaders: promotion focus (defined as a focus on goals and positive outcomes), happiness, and a feeling of power. And all it takes to help you enter one of these states is a simple five-minute exercise before starting a group task: Write about your ambitions or a time when you felt happy or powerful. The authors report that study subjects who did exactly that were more likely than others to speak up, steer decision making, and be viewed by their teammates as leaders both in initial group meetings and in follow-up meetings two days later.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 127
EP +
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 91
IS 12
GA 257CX
UT WOS:000327362300037
ER

PT J
AU Chang, EC
   Sanna, LJ
AF Chang, EC
   Sanna, LJ
TI Optimism, accumulated life stress, and psychological and physical
   adjustment: Is it always adaptive to expect the best?
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
RP Chang, EC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 E Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
ID AMERICAN-COLLEGE STUDENTS; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; DEFENSIVE PESSIMISM;
   COUNTERFACTUAL THINKING; UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM; CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; TRAIT ANXIETY; HEALTH; PREDICTORS
AB To evaluate Tennen and Affleck's (1987) vulnerability hypothesis, this study examined optimism-pessimism as a moderator of the link between accumulated negative life stress (over the past year) and psychological adjustment (depressive symptoms and life satisfaction) and physical adjustment (physical symptoms and vulnerability to illness) in a large sample of college students (N = 560). Results indicated that optimism-pessimism and negative life stress significantly predicted each outcome. Moreover, for all of the outcomes, except for life satisfaction, a significant Optimism-Pessimism x Accumulated Negative Life Stress interaction was found. As expected, a plot of the significant interactions indicated that optimism, but not pessimism, exacerbated the associations between accumulated negative life stress and poor psychological and physical outcomes. Implications of the present findings for future research and for understanding the costs and benefits of optimism and pessimism are discussed.
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NR 44
TC 13
BP 97
EP 115
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1521/jscp.22.1.97.22767
GA 656FB
UT WOS:000181597200006
ER

PT J
AU Khattak, JK
   Khan, MA
   Ul Haq, A
   Arif, M
   Minhas, AA
AF Khattak, Jamshed Khan
   Khan, Muhammad Aslam
   Ul Haq, Ayaz
   Arif, Muhammad
   Minhas, Amjad Ali
TI Occupational stress and burnout in Pakistan's banking sector
SO AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
J9 AFR J BUS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Khattak, Jamshed Khan] Muhammad Ali Jinnah Univ City, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
   [Khan, Muhammad Aslam] Princeton Univ City, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
   [Ul Haq, Ayaz] Iqra Univ, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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RP Khattak, JK, Muhammad Ali Jinnah Univ City, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
EM jktkgaju@gmail.com
DE Stress; burnout; ambiguity; conflict; workload; interface; exhaustion;
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ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; LIFE SATISFACTION; EMPLOYEES; JOB
AB This study examined the occupational stress and professional burnout in the banking sector of Pakistan. A total of 237 bank employees (74.3% male and 25.7% female) from different commercial banks participated in the survey. In order to collect data on stress and burnout a self-reported questionnaire was administered to bank employees. Descriptive, correlation and regression statistical tools were used to analyze data. The results identified that workload, working hours, technological problem at work, inadequate salary, time for family and job worries at home are the significant sources of stress in the banking sector. The significant symptoms of burnout as revealed by the results are back pain, extreme tiredness, headache and sleep disturbance. All stressors (Organization, Job, Relationship at work, work environment and family work interface) are significantly correlated to all burnouts (Physical, Psychological and Organizational). All the stress elements significantly predicted burnout in the banking sector of Pakistan. The changing work pattern is creating stress for the bank employees and these stressors are leading to burnout. These results are consistent with the emergent evidence of the impact of stress on the burnout.
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NR 38
TC 2
BP 810
EP 817
PY 2011
PD FEB 4
VL 5
IS 3
GA 765DE
UT WOS:000290682800017
ER

PT J
AU Greyson, B
AF Greyson, B
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C1 Univ Virginia Hlth Syst, Div Personal Studies, Dept Psychiat Med, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
RP Greyson, B, Univ Virginia Hlth Syst, Div Personal Studies, Dept Psychiat Med, POB 800152, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
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PT J
AU Kelley, AE
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AF Kelley, AE
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TI Opioid modulation of taste hedonics within the ventral striatum
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J9 PHYSIOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53719 USA.
RP Kelley, AE, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, 6001 Res Pk Blvd, Madison, WI 53719 USA.
DE opioid; ventral striatum; taste
ID NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS SHELL; MESSENGER-RNA LEVELS; PROTEIN-KINASE-C;
   FOOD-INTAKE; RAT STRIATUM; OPIATE RECEPTOR; PUTATIVE REINFORCERS;
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AB There is a long-standing interest in the role of endogenous opioid peptides in feeding behavior and, in particular, in the modulation of food reward and palatability. Since drugs such as heroin, morphine, alcohol, and cannabinoids, interact with this system, there may be important common neural substrates between food and drug reward with regard to the brain's opioid systems. In this paper, we review the proposed functional role of opioid neurotransmission and mu opiate receptors within the nucleus accumbens and surrounding ventral striatum. Opioid compounds, particularly those selective for the mu receptor, induce a potent increase in food intake, sucrose, salt, saccharin, and ethanol intake. We have explored this phenomenon with regard to macronutrient selection, regional specificity, role of output structures, Fos mapping, analysis of motivational state, and enkephalin gene expression. We hypothesize that opioid-mediated mechanisms within ventral striatal medium spiny neurons mediate the affective or hedonic response to food ('liking' or food 'pleasure'). A further refinement of this hypothesis is that activation of ventral striatal opioids specifically encodes positive affect induced by tasty and/or calorically dense foods (such as sugar and fat), and promotes behaviors associated with this enhanced palatability. It is proposed that this brain mechanism was beneficial in evolutionary development for ensuring the consumption of relatively scarce, high-energy food sources. However, in modem times, with unlimited supplies of high-calorie food, it has contributed to the present epidemic of obesity. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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   Zhang M, 2000, NEUROSCIENCE, V99, P267, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00198-6
NR 152
TC 280
BP 365
EP 377
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 76
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0031-9384(02)00751-5
GA 584DB
UT WOS:000177451000005
ER

PT J
AU Nan, HR
   Ni, MY
   Lee, PH
   Tam, WWS
   Yu, YY
   Lam, TH
   Leung, GM
   McDowell, I
AF Nan, Hairong
   Ni, Michael Y.
   Lee, Paul H.
   Tam, Wilson W. S.
   Yu, Ying Ying
   Lam, Tai-Hing
   Leung, Gabriel M.
   McDowell, Ian
TI PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION OF THE CHINESE VERSION OF THE SUBJECTIVE
   HAPPINESS SCALE
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 AM J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Nan, Hairong; Ni, Michael Y.; Lee, Paul H.; Tam, Wilson W. S.; Yu, Ying Ying; Lam, Tai-Hing; Leung, Gabriel M.; McDowell, Ian] Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S83
EP S83
PY 2013
PD JUN 15
VL 177
GA 157BL
UT WOS:000319870300326
ER

PT J
AU Dzuka, J
   Dalbert, C
   Schmitt, M
AF Dzuka, Jozef
   Dalbert, Claudia
   Schmitt, Manfred
TI Belief in a just world and its protective function in relation to
   subjective well-being: study of specific coping reactions
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Slovak
DT Article
C1 [Dzuka, Jozef] Presovska Univ Presove, Presov 08078, Slovakia.
   [Dalbert, Claudia] Univ Halle Wittenberg, D-06108 Halle, Saale, Germany.
   [Schmitt, Manfred] Univ Koblenz Landau, Landau, Germany.
RP Dzuka, J, Presovska Univ Presove, Filozoficka Fak, Ul 17 Novembra 1, Presov 08078, Slovakia.
EM dzukaj@unipo.sk
DE belief in a just world; subjective well-being; measuring the coping
   reactions
ID SCALES
AB Belief in a just world and its protective function in relation to subjective well-being: study of specific coping reactions
   J. Dzuka, C. Dalbert, M Schmitt
   Problem. It was confirmed in previous studies that belief in a just world is positively related to subjective well-being of victims of injustice but also of other persons. Up to now it is not sufficiently clarified which particular processes are in the background. It is possible to suppose that people protect their belief in a just world and thus their subjective well-being by the means of the following coping reactions: 1. self-accusation, 2. intentionality minimizing (e.g. intention to harm), 3. rumination avoiding (e.g. self-regretting: "why this happened just to me?"), 4. consequences minimizing (e.g. of harming activity), 5. forgetting, 6. revenge avoiding.
   Method. An instrument for measuring the particular coping reactions to the experienced injustice in five different life situations was constructed and these reactions were measured at the same time with variables of subjective well-being in the sample of 150 high school students aging 15 to 19 years.
   Results and discussion. It was found that four coping reactions form one factor entitled assimilative coping reacting on experienced injustice and that this factor is significantly correlated to belief in a just world in three of five life situations but is not correlated to variables of subjective well-being. Although the belief in a just world is able to clarify the coping reactions of studied persons according the assumption the assimilative coping reacting did not mediate the effect of belief in a just world in relation to subjective well-being. This unexpected finding is discussed from the aspect of a suitability of the chosen way of measuring the studied variables.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 64
EP 72
PY 2013
VL 57
IS 1
GA 115XM
UT WOS:000316845200006
ER

PT J
AU Eilander, HJ
   Timmerman, RBW
   Scheirs, JGM
   Van Heugten, CM
   De Kort, PLM
   Prevo, AJH
AF Eilander, H. J.
   Timmerman, R. B. W.
   Scheirs, J. G. M.
   Van Heugten, C. M.
   De Kort, P. L. M.
   Prevo, A. J. H.
TI Children and young adults in a prolonged unconscious state after severe
   brain injury: Long-term functional outcome as measured by the DRS and
   the GOSE after early intensive neurorehabilitation
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rehabil Ctr, Div Res, Project VLBNAH, NL-5004 EA Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Tilburg Univ, Fac Social Sci, Dept Psychol & Hlth, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Inst Rehabil Res, iRv, Hoensbroek, Netherlands.
   Maastricht Univ, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   St Elizabeth Hosp, Div Neurol, Tilburg, Netherlands.
   UMC Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstr, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Eilander, HJ, Rehabil Ctr, Div Res, Project VLBNAH, Leijpk POB 5022, NL-5004 EA Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM H.J.Eilander@hccnet.nl
DE consciousness; brain-injured children; functional recovery; long-term
   functioning; minimally conscious state; neurorehabilitation; severe
   brain injury; vegetative state; youngsters
ID DISABILITY RATING-SCALE; PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE; SEVERE
   HEAD-INJURY; POSTTRAUMATIC UNAWARENESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PRACTICAL
   SCALE; MEDICAL ASPECTS; RECOVERY; CONSCIOUSNESS; GUIDELINES
AB Objective: To investigate the long-term (2-15 years) functional outcome of children and young adults who received an early intensive neurorehabilitation programme (EINP) after a prolonged period of unconsciousness due to severe brain injury; to differentiate between traumatic brain injury (TBI) and non-traumatic brain injury (nTBI); and to compare the results on two different outcome scales: the Disability Rating Scale (DRS) and the Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOSE).
   Subjects: One hundred and forty-five patients, who were admitted to EINP between December 1987 and January 2001.
   Outcome measures: The Post-Acute Level of Consciousness scale (PALOC-s), the DRS, including categorized scores (DRScat), and the GOSE.
   Results: The long-term functional level of 90 patients could be determined, of whom 25 were deceased. The mean DRSscore of the surviving patients was 6.8 (SD = 6.6) - the mean score on the GOSE was 4.5 (SD = 1.7). There was a significant difference in the outcome amongst traumatic and non-traumatic patients (t((88)) = 4.21; 3 p < 0.01). The correlation between the DRS and the GOSE was high (Spearman rho = 0.85; p < 0.01), as well as the correlation between the categorized scores of the DRS and the GOSE (Spearman rho = 0.81; p < 0.01). The distribution of outcome scores on the DRScat is more diverse than on the GOSH. Especially item 7 of the DRS, measuring functional independence, showed considerable variance in discriminating between different outcome levels.
   Conclusions: More patients with TBI than expected reached a (semi-) independent level of functioning, indicating a possible effect of EINP. Patients suffering from nTBI did not demonstrate these outcome levels. Only a few patients stayed in a vegetative state for more than a couple of years. In this cohort of severe brain-injured young people, the DRS offered the best investigative possibilities for long-term level of functioning.
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NR 38
TC 7
BP 53
EP 61
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02699050601151795
GA 141FQ
UT WOS:000244564600007
ER

PT J
AU Shankman, SA
   Katz, AC
   Passarotti, AM
   Pavuluri, MN
AF Shankman, Stewart A.
   Katz, Andrea C.
   Passarotti, Alessandra M.
   Pavuluri, Mani N.
TI Deficits in emotion recognition in pediatric bipolar disorder: The
   mediating effects of irritability
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shankman, Stewart A.; Katz, Andrea C.; Passarotti, Alessandra M.; Pavuluri, Mani N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Shankman, SA, Univ Illinois, 1007 W Harrison,Room 1062D,M-C 285, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM stewarts@uic.edu
DE Pediatric bipolar disorder; Facial recognition; Emotion; Irritability
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; RATING-SCALE; I-DISORDER; NEUROCOGNITIVE
   FUNCTION; ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN; MANIA; SYMPTOMS; MOOD; VALIDITY
AB Background: Pediatric Bipolar Disorder (PBD) is a debilitating condition associated with impairment in many domains. Social functioning is one of the disorder's most notable areas of impairment and this deficit may be in part due to difficulties recognizing affect in others.
   Methods: In the present study, medication naive youth with PBD were compared to age-matched healthy controls on their ability to (a) distinguish between categorical emotions, such as happiness, anger, and sadness on the Emotion Recognition Test (ER-40) and (b) differentiate between levels of emotional intensity on an adapted version of the Penn Emotional Acuity Task (Chicago-PEAT).
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   Limitations: The Chicago-PEAT only examined variations in emotional intensity for the emotions happy and anger. Additionally, all results are correlational; therefore causal inferences cannot be made.
   Conclusions: Supporting previous literature, the present findings highlight the importance of emotion recognition deficits in PBD individuals. Additionally, the irritability associated with PBD may be an important mechanism of this deficit and may thus represent an important target for treatment. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 134
EP 140
PY 2013
PD JAN 10
VL 144
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2012.06.021
GA 044RI
UT WOS:000311640300020
ER

PT J
AU MCLAUGHLIN, F
AF MCLAUGHLIN, F
TI VOLUNTEERISM AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN OLDER-PEOPLE - A TEST OF ACTIVITY
   THEORY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 SUNY COLL POTSDAM,DEPT SOCIOL,POTSDAM,NY 13676.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 69
EP 70
PY 1983
VL 23
GA RL105
UT WOS:A1983RL10500033
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Tay, L
   Oishi, S
AF Diener, Ed
   Tay, Louis
   Oishi, Shigehiro
TI Rising Income and the Subjective Well-Being of Nations
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61821 USA.
   [Diener, Ed] Gallup Org Inc, Omaha, NE USA.
   [Tay, Louis] Singapore Management Univ, Inst Behav Sci, Bras Basah, Singapore.
   [Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61821 USA.
EM ediener@illinois.edu
DE happiness; subjective well-being; positive affect; income; money
ID HAPPINESS; EASTERLIN; WEALTH; MONEY
AB We explored whether rising income in nations is associated with increasing subjective well-being (SWB), with several advances over earlier work. Our methods are improved in that across time, the same well-being questions were asked in the same order, and we employed broad and equivalent representative samples over time from a large number of nations. We also assessed psychosocial factors that might mediate the relation of income and SWB. We found that changes in household income were associated with concomitant changes in life evaluations, positive feelings, and negative feelings. The effects of gross domestic product (GDP) change were weaker and significant only for life evaluations, perhaps because GDP was a less certain index of the standard of living of the average household. The association of income and SWB is more likely to occur when the average person's material welfare accompanies rising income, when people become more satisfied with their finances, and when people become more optimistic about their futures. People did not adapt to the income rises during the period of years we studied, in that income rises produced SWB increases that did not return to earlier levels. It appears that previous researchers failed to come to agreement because of the small sample sizes of the nations, the inconsistent methods across years and surveys, and the lack of measures of potential mediating variables. Analyses of income relative to people in one's nation and between-nation slopes together suggest that income standards are now largely global, with little effect of national social comparison.
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NR 28
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BP 267
EP 276
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 104
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0030487
GA 078XQ
UT WOS:000314134800005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Andre, T
   Whigham, M
   Hendrickson, A
   Chambers, S
AF Andre, T
   Whigham, M
   Hendrickson, A
   Chambers, S
TI Competency beliefs, positive affect, and gender stereotypes of
   elementary students and their parents about science versus other school
   subjects
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN SCIENCE TEACHING
J9 J RES SCI TEACH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Iowa State Univ, Dept Curriculum & Instruct, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Whigham, M, Iowa State Univ, Dept Curriculum & Instruct, N005 Lagomarcino Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
ID META-ANALYSIS; ACHIEVEMENT; ATTITUDE; CHOICE; MATH
AB Iowa students and parents completed related attitude and belief questionnaires about school subjects. Grade K-3 students received simpler questionnaires than did Grade 4-6 students or parents. Among Grade 4-6 children, girls perceived higher competence in reading than did boys, but boys perceived higher competence in physical science. All children perceived physical science competence lower than reading or math competence. Parents perceived boys as more competent in science. Girls like reading more than boys did; boys and girls did not differ in liking of science. Grade 4-6 children also expected lower grades in and attached lower importance to physical science than to reading. Parents perceived science as more important for boys and expected higher performance of boys. Jobs related to math or science were seen as more male dominated. These results provided a more comprehensive picture of attitudes and beliefs about science in the elementary school than had existed and suggested that attitudinal gender differences related to physical science begin to develop by the earliest elementary school years. Policy implications are that intervention programs designed to promote gender equity should be extended to the early elementary school years and also should address parental attitudes. Additional implications for policy and research are discussed. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 68
TC 47
BP 719
EP 747
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2736(199908)36:6<719::AID-TEA8>3.0.CO;2-R
GA 223LR
UT WOS:000081843000008
ER

PT J
AU Srivastava, A
   Locke, EA
   Bartol, KM
AF Srivastava, A
   Locke, EA
   Bartol, KM
TI Money and subjective well-being: It's not the money, it's the motives
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Robert H Smith Sch Business, Dept Management & Org, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Srivastava, A, Univ Maryland, Robert H Smith Sch Business, Dept Management & Org, Van Munching Hall, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; EXTRINSIC GOALS; MATERIALISM; SCALE; LIFE; VALIDATION;
   ATTITUDES; MODELS
AB Past researchers have argued that the relative importance a person attaches to money is negatively related to subjective well-being (SWB). However, the past research suffers from the theoretical problem of not including the different motives for making money. With a sample of 240 business students, the authors developed a set of scales to measure motives for making money. They used a sample of 492 business students to confirm the factor structure of these motives. With another sample of 266 business students, the authors found that the negative relationship between money importance and SWB was due to the two variables being the result of a common cause; namely, the motives of social comparison, seeking power, showing off, and overcoming self-doubt. This Finding was replicated with a sample of 145 entrepreneurs.
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NR 57
TC 90
BP 959
EP 971
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 80
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.80.6.959
GA 463BD
UT WOS:000170456200009
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Sun, F
   Waldron, V
   Gitelson, R
   Ho, C
AF Sun, F.
   Waldron, V.
   Gitelson, R.
   Ho, C.
TI THE IMPACT OF LOSS OF LOVED ONES ON LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG RESIDENTS IN
   A RETIREMENT COMMUNITY: THE ROLES OF SOCIAL SUPPORT
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Sun, F.; Waldron, V.] Arizona State Univ, Phoenix, AZ USA.
   [Gitelson, R.] Chico State Univ, Chico, CA USA.
   [Ho, C.] Natl Kaohsiung Hospitality Coll, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 519
EP 519
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 49
GA 519UL
UT WOS:000271794200539
ER

PT J
AU Lane, RD
   Reis, HT
   Peterson, DR
   Zareba, W
   Moss, AJ
AF Lane, Richard D.
   Reis, Harry T.
   Peterson, Derick R.
   Zareba, Wojciech
   Moss, Arthur J.
TI Happiness and Stress Alter Susceptibility to Cardiac Events in Long QT
   Syndrome
SO ANNALS OF NONINVASIVE ELECTROCARDIOLOGY
J9 ANN NONINVAS ELECTRO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lane, Richard D.] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychiat, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA.
   [Reis, Harry T.] Univ Rochester, Dept Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Peterson, Derick R.] Univ Rochester, Dept Biostat & Computat Biol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Zareba, Wojciech; Moss, Arthur J.] Univ Rochester, Dept Med, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Lane, RD, Univ Arizona, Dept Psychiat, 1501 N Campbell Ave, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA.
EM lane@email.arizona.edu
DE happiness; long QT syndrome; resilience; stress; sudden cardiac death
ID IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER-DEFIBRILLATORS; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
   CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIAS; DISPOSITIONAL
   OPTIMISM; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; PHYSICAL EXERTION; DEATH; SUDDEN; RISK
AB Objective: We sought to determine whether the circumstances preceding an arrhythmic event differed from those preceding a prior control occasion in patients with Long QT Syndrome (LQTS), a well-characterized genetic disorder that puts affected individuals at risk for sudden cardiac death.
   Methods: Thirty-eight patients (89% female) with LQTS completed a "case-crossover interview" in which each patient served as his/her own control by reporting on circumstances preceding an arrhythmic event (syncope, aborted cardiac arrest, or defibrillator discharge) and preceding a control occasion (the next-to-last birthday). On average the interview was conducted 17 months after the cardiac event and control occasion.
   Results: During the 24-hour period preceding the cardiac event compared to the day before the control occasion, psychological stress was elevated, peak happiness was reduced, and peak exertion was not significantly different. Rated for the 6-month intervals preceding the event and control occasions, none of these three variables was significantly associated with events.
   Conclusions: Happiness is associated with a reduction in the 24-hour risk of cardiac events in patients with LQTS, with stress having an opposite effect. To our knowledge, this is the first report indicating that positive emotion may have a protective effect on life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. This study lends further support to the role of emotions in influencing cardiac events in arrhythmia-prone patients.
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NR 44
TC 5
BP 193
EP 200
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1542-474X.2009.00295.x
GA 433DO
UT WOS:000265184700012
ER

PT J
AU Valiente, C
   Eisenberg, N
   Fabes, RA
   Shepard, SA
   Cumberland, A
   Losoya, SH
AF Valiente, C
   Eisenberg, N
   Fabes, RA
   Shepard, SA
   Cumberland, A
   Losoya, SH
TI Prediction of children's empathy-related responding from their effortful
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Family & Human Dev, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Valiente, C, Arizona State Univ, Dept Family & Human Dev, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM valiente@asu.edu
ID MACARTHUR LONGITUDINAL TWIN; PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL COMPETENCE;
   EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIVENESS; DISPOSITIONAL REGULATION; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS;
   MULTIPLE PATHWAYS; SELF-REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; YOUNG-CHILDREN
AB In this study, the linear and interactive relations of children's effortful control and parents' emotional expressivity to children's empathy-related responses were examined. Participants were 214 children, 4.5 to 8 years old. Children's effortful control was negatively related to their personal distress and was positively related to their sympathy. Parents' positive expressivity was marginally negatively related to children's personal distress and was marginally positively related to children's dispositional sympathy. Parents' negative expressivity was positively related to children's personal distress, but primarily at high levels of children's effortful control. Moreover, parents' negative expressivity was negatively related to children's situational sympathy at low levels of effortful control but was positively related to children's dispositional sympathy at high levels of effortful control. There were also quadratic relations between the measures of parents' expressivity and children's empathy-related responses.
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NR 93
TC 47
BP 911
EP 926
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.40.6.911
GA 865SJ
UT WOS:000224722800002
ER

PT J
AU Gonzalez, J
   de los Fayos, EJG
   Dantas, AG
AF Gonzalez, Juan
   Garces de los Fayos, Enrique J.
   Garcia Dantas, Ana
TI INDICATORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PERCEIVED BY PHYSICAL EDUCATION
   STUDENTS
SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA DEL DEPORTE
J9 REV PSICOL DEPORTE
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Gonzalez, Juan] Univ Murcia, Dpto Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamientos Psicol, Espinardo 30100, Murcia, Spain.
   [Garcia Dantas, Ana] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain.
RP Gonzalez, J, Univ Murcia, Dpto Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamientos Psicol, Campus Espinardo S-N, Espinardo 30100, Murcia, Spain.
EM jgonzalez@um.es
DE Psychological wellbeing; Self esteem; Teaching styles; Physical
   education
AB Adolescence is a critical step in learning healthy and wellness behaviours, which include physical activity; furthermore the habits developed during this phase may continue into adulthood. If psychological well-being is considered one of the factors that facilitates adhesion to exercise and health and allows physical exercise to be practiced, adequately perceiving indicators of well-being should be teachers' main objective in teaching physical education at school. We aimed to establish the correspondence between teaching styles in physical education teachers for organising classes and the indices of psychological well-being perceived by students in learning contexts. We conducted a correlational descriptive study between teaching styles indicators (n = 15) using the Styles Questionnaire Educational Profiles (PEE) (Magaz and Garcia, 1998) and the perceptions of subjective well-being by students (n = 150) between 12 and 16 years of age using the Spanish version of Ryff's Scale of Psychological Well-Being (Diaz et al., 2005), corresponding to compulsory secondary education. The data analysis suggests a positive correspondence between the indices of psychological well-being perceived by the students with the way in which their physical education teachers taught the subject. The results showed the importance of the pedagogical transmission of physical activity as a model that encourages adolescents' psychological well-being as a basis for healthy behaviours in adulthood.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 183
EP 187
PY 2012
VL 21
IS 1
GA 885GR
UT WOS:000299767300024
ER

PT J
AU Batistoni, SST
   Ordonez, TN
   da Silva, TBL
   do Nascimento, PPP
   Cachioni, M
AF Tavares Batistoni, Samila Sathler
   Ordonez, Tiago Nascimento
   Lima da Silva, Thais Bento
   Pedrico do Nascimento, Priscila Pascarelli
   Cachioni, Meire
TI Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ): Psychometric Indicators and
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SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Tavares Batistoni, Samila Sathler; Ordonez, Tiago Nascimento; Lima da Silva, Thais Bento; Pedrico do Nascimento, Priscila Pascarelli; Cachioni, Meire] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-03828000 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP da Silva, TBL, Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Artes Ciencias & Humanidades, Ave Arlindo Bettio 1000, BR-03828000 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM samilabatistoni@gmail.com; tiagordonez@gmail.com;
   gerontologathais@gmail.com; priscila.pascarelli@hotmail.com;
   meirec@usp.br
DE Emotion regulation; affect; life satisfaction; depression; the elderly
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; AGE; EXPERIENCE; LIFE; RELIABILITY; SUPPRESSION;
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AB We examined psychometric indicators of the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) and their relationship with measures of affective experience, satisfaction with life and depression in the elderly. One hundred and fifty-three elderly people (M = 66.8 years, SD = 5.20, 71.2% female) of an Open University for Seniors responded to the ERQ, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), the Life Satisfaction Scale and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15). Two factors (Cognitive Reappraisal and Emotional Suppression) explained 50.1% of variance; internal consistency and temporal stability were above.70. There were positive relations between Cognitive Reappraisal and life satisfaction and positive affect; and there were negative relations with depression. Increased use of Cognitive Reappraisal is an indication of emotional health in the elderly.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 10
EP 18
PY 2013
VL 26
IS 1
GA 262AI
UT WOS:000327706000002
ER

PT J
AU Tierney, WM
   Overhage, JM
   Murray, MD
   Harris, LE
   Zhou, XH
   Eckert, GJ
   Smith, FE
   Nienaber, N
   McDonald, CJ
   Wolinsky, FD
AF Tierney, WM
   Overhage, JM
   Murray, MD
   Harris, LE
   Zhou, XH
   Eckert, GJ
   Smith, FE
   Nienaber, N
   McDonald, CJ
   Wolinsky, FD
TI Can computer-generated evidence-based care suggestions enhance
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SO HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
J9 HEALTH SERV RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   Regenstrief Inst Inc, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   Richard I Roudebush Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   Purdue Univ, Sch Pharm, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   Univ Iowa, Sch Med, Iowa City, IA USA.
RP Tierney, WM, Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, M200-OPW,1001 W 10th St, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
DE medical decision making; guidelines; quality improvement
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CLINICAL DECISION-SUPPORT; PREVENTIVE CARE; PHARMACY
   RECORDS; MEDICAL-RECORD; VALIDATION; GUIDELINES; EXPERIENCE; PHYSICIANS;
   REMINDERS
AB Translation of evidence-based guidelines into clinical practice has been inconsistent. We performed a randomized, controlled trial of guideline-based care suggestions delivered to physicians when writing orders on computer workstations.
   Inner-city academic general internal medicine practice.
   Randomized, controlled trial of 246 physicians (25 percent faculty general internists, 75 percent internal medicine residents) and 20 outpatient pharmacists. We enrolled 706 of their primary care patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Care suggestions concerning drugs and monitoring were delivered to a random half of the physicians and pharmacists when writing orders or filling prescriptions using computer workstations. A 2 x 2 factorial randomization of practice sessions and pharmacists resulted in four groups of patients: physician intervention, pharmacist intervention, both interventions, and controls.
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NR 46
TC 56
BP 477
EP 497
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.0t369.x
GA 015ZK
UT WOS:000235590000012
ER

PT J
AU Carroll, LS
   White, MP
   Pahl, S
AF Carroll, Lauren S.
   White, Mathew P.
   Pahl, Sabine
TI The impact of excess choice on deferment of decisions to volunteer
SO JUDGMENT AND DECISION MAKING
J9 JUDGM DECIS MAK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carroll, Lauren S.] Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
   [White, Mathew P.] Univ Exeter, European Ctr Environm & Human Hlth, Exeter EX4 4QJ, Devon, England.
   [Pahl, Sabine] Univ Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
RP Carroll, LS, Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Link 301, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
EM lauren.carroll@plymouth.ac.uk
DE choice; volunteering; excess; defer; recruitment
ID SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; TOO; ASSORTMENT; OVERLOAD; OPTIONS; NUMBER;
   SIZE; COST; WELL
AB Excess choice has previously been shown to have detrimental effects on decisions about consumer products. As the number of options increases, people are more likely to put off making an active choice (i.e., defer) and show less satisfaction with any purchase actually made. We extend this line of enquiry to choosing a charitable organisation to volunteer for. The issue is important because the number of voluntary organisations is enormous and the impact of such a decision may be greater than for consumer decisions in terms of time commitment and benefits to the volunteer and society. Study 1 asked students to examine a real volunteering website and record how many organisations they considered, decision difficulty and whether or not they would like to sign up for a chosen organisation or prefer to defer a decision. Study 2 presented either a relatively small (10) or large (30) choice set of hypothetical organisations and measured deferment likelihood and decision difficulty. In both studies the more options considered, the greater the likelihood to defer. This effect was mediated by decision difficulty. This research is the first to find that detrimental effects of excess choice extend to volunteering. Implications for volunteer recruitment are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 2
BP 629
EP 637
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 6
IS 7
GA 842GM
UT WOS:000296583200005
ER

PT J
AU Barber, N
AF Barber, Nigel
TI The Influence of Abnormal Sex Differences in Life Expectancy on National
   Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
RP Barber, N, 70 Kent St, Portland, ME 04102 USA.
EM NBarber@IME.net
DE Subjective well-being; Life expectancy; Sex differences; Sex ratio;
   Discrimination; Parental investment; Sexual competition; Cross-national
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEUROTICISM; PARENTHOOD; CHILDREN; PEOPLE; SINGLE;
   CRIME; HAPPY
AB Countries with better health, as indexed by life expectancy, score higher on subjective well-being (SWB). It was predicted that deviations from the average sex difference in life expectancy (reflecting reproductive competition among males and discrimination against females) would be inversely related to happiness. Regression analysis of SWB for 178 countries found that deviations from the average sex difference in life expectancy were predictive of unhappiness controlling for life expectancy, national wealth, and income inequality. Countries with a relative scarcity of female children (used as an index of parental bias) were less happy. Societies in which there is an undue burden on the health and survival of either sex are thus unhappy ones due to gender-specific disadvantage and associated gender conflict.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 149
EP 159
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9070-5
GA 414PH
UT WOS:000263877200003
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Smith, DL
   Alston, RJ
AF Smith, Diane L.
   Alston, Reginald J.
TI The Relationship of Race and Disability to Life Satisfaction in the
   United States
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION
J9 J REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smith, Diane L.] Univ Missouri, Dept Occupat Therapy & Occupat Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Alston, Reginald J.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Smith, DL, Univ Missouri, Dept Occupat Therapy & Occupat Sci, 423 Lewis Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM smithdiane@health.missouri.edu
ID AMERICANS; HANDICAP
AB The purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship between race, perceptions of racism and disability on life satisfaction. Data from the 2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) examined through chi square and regression analysis found that African Americans with disabilities and without disabilities show a stronger relationship between dissatisfaction with life and perceived racism in the work and health care settings than Caucasians. Other issues such as lower employment and income contribute to dissatisfaction with life significantly more for African Americans. Regression analysis showed that having a disability and perceived racism decreased the likelihood of life satisfaction. These results have implications for rehabilitation professionals who need to consider not only disability, but race when working with clients to achieve an increase in life satisfaction.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 3
EP 9
PY 2009
PD JAN-MAR
VL 75
IS 1
GA 419HW
UT WOS:000264211300001
ER

PT J
AU Oladipo, S
   Olapegba, P
AF Oladipo, Samuel
   Olapegba, Peter
TI Evidence of low life satisfaction among undergraduates in South-West
   Nigeria
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 726
EP 726
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377707178
ER

PT J
AU Pescosolido, BA
AF Pescosolido, Bernice A.
TI The Public Stigma of Mental Illness: What Do We Think; What Do We Know;
   What Can We Prove?
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J HEALTH SOC BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pescosolido, Bernice A.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Pescosolido, BA, Indiana Univ, Inst Social Res, 1022 E 3rd St, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM pescosol@indiana.edu
DE discrimination; General Social Survey; mental illness; sociology of
   mental health; stigma
ID HEALTH PROBLEMS; PSYCHIATRIC MEDICATIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   AFRICAN-AMERICANS; SOCIAL DISTANCE; LABELING THEORY; STUDY-CHILDREN;
   ATTITUDES; SCHIZOPHRENIA; BELIEFS
AB By the 1990s, sociology faced a frustrating paradox. Classic work on mental illness stigma and labeling theory reinforced that the "mark" of mental illness created prejudice and discrimination for individuals and family members. Yet that foundation, coupled with deinstitutionalization of mental health care, produced contradictory responses. Claims that stigma was dissipating were made, while others argued that intervention efforts were needed to reduce stigma. While signaling the critical role of theory-based research in establishing the pervasive effects of stigma, both claims directed resources away from social science research. Yet the contemporary scientific foundation underlying both claims was weak. A reply came in a resurgence of research directed toward mental illness stigma nationally and internationally, bringing together researchers from different disciplines for the first time. I report on the general population's attitudes, beliefs, and behavioral dispositions that targeted public stigma and implications for the next decade of research and intervention efforts.
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NR 97
TC 1
BP 1
EP 21
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0022146512471197
GA 118FT
UT WOS:000317010100001
ER

PT J
AU Gunthert, KC
   Cohen, LH
   Armeli, S
AF Gunthert, KC
   Cohen, LH
   Armeli, S
TI Unique effects of depressive and anxious symptomatology on daily stress
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 American Univ, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
   Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
   Pace Univ, New York, NY 10038 USA.
RP Gunthert, KC, American Univ, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
ID TRIPARTITE MODEL; UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; ANXIETY DISORDERS; PERSONALITY;
   MOOD; NEUROTICISM; SAMPLES; EVENTS; LIFE; PSYCHOLOGY
AB We used a 14-day diary design to evaluate the unique effects of college students' depressive and anxious symptomatology on the occurrence of specific types of daily events, primary and secondary appraisals, use of specific coping strategies, and end-of-day mood. Initial depression was associated with more negative secondary appraisals, less frequent use of social support coping, muted positive affective reactions to low stress ratings and high coping efficacy ratings, and stronger reductions in positive affect in response to emotion expression coping. In contrast, initial anxiety was associated with less frequent reporting of academic stressors and less effective use of problem-focused coping. These findings suggest that depression and anxiety have unique effects on the daily stress and coping process, and they support the construct validity of Clark and Watson's (1991) tripartite model of depression and anxiety.
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NR 60
TC 20
BP 583
EP 609
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1521/jscp.21.6.583.22792
GA 636FL
UT WOS:000180443900001
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI THE PERFECTION OF HAPPINESS - FRENCH - MARMANDE,F
SO QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
J9 QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR MARMANDE F, PERFECTION BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 4
EP 4
PY 1994
PD MAR 16
IS 643
GA NC749
UT WOS:A1994NC74900001
ER

PT J
AU Perneger, TV
   Hudelson, PM
   Bovier, PA
AF Perneger, TV
   Hudelson, PM
   Bovier, PA
TI Health and happiness in young Swiss adults
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Geneva, Qual Care Unit, CH-1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland.
   Univ Geneva, Inst Social & Prevent Med, Geneva, Switzerland.
   Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Community Med, Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Perneger, TV, Univ Hosp Geneva, Qual Care Unit, CH-1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland.
EM thomas.perneger@hcuge.ch
DE happiness; mental health; physical health; population surveys
ID FUNCTIONAL SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; SCALE; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   PERSONALITY; RELIABILITY; FRAMEWORK; MEDICINE; VALIDITY; NEEDS
AB Purpose: To explore whether self-reported happiness is associated with mental and physical health status among young adults. Methods: Cross-sectional survey of 1257 randomly selected university students in Geneva, Switzerland. The questionnaire included an item that probed the feeling of happiness in the past month, the Short Form-12 health survey (from which mental and physical health scores were computed), scales to measure self-esteem, stress, and social support, reports of various life problems, and socio-demographic information. Results: Most participants felt happy all of the time or most of the time (63%). In multivariate analysis, feeling happy all or most of the time was strongly associated with better mental health (odds ratios for consecutive quartiles of mental health scores: 1.0 (reference), 6.8 (95% confidence interval (CI): 4.5-10.1), 19.2 ( 95% CI: 12.2-30.2), 39.9 (95% CI: 22.4-71.0)), but also with the feeling of getting enough love and affection (item from the social support scale, odds ratio: 1.9; 95% CI: 1.4-2.7), female sex (odds ratio: 1.5; 95% CI: 1.1-2.1), being Swiss (odds ratio: 1.8; 95% CI: 1.3-2.5), and higher self-esteem (odds ratios for consecutive quartiles ranged from 1.0 to 3.5, 95% CI: 2.1-5.8). The association between happiness and physical health was weak and statistically non-significant. Conclusions: The strong association between happiness and mental health suggests that asking people if they are happy may help identify mental health care needs. Self-reported happiness may also be a useful outcome measure for evaluation of health interventions.
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NR 33
TC 15
BP 171
EP 178
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1023/B:QURE.0000015314.97546.60
GA 772RV
UT WOS:000188855800019
ER

PT J
AU Coursey, LE
   Kenworthy, JB
   Jones, JR
AF Coursey, Lauren E.
   Kenworthy, Jared B.
   Jones, Jennifer R.
TI A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Intrinsic Religiosity and
   Locus of Control
SO ARCHIVE FOR THE PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION-ARCHIV FUR RELIGIONSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 ARCH PSYCHOL RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Coursey, Lauren E.; Kenworthy, Jared B.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Psychol, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
   [Jones, Jennifer R.] Richland Coll, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75254 USA.
RP Coursey, LE, Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Psychol, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
EM lauren.coursey@mavs.uta.edu; kenworthy@uta.edu; jrjones@dcccd.edu
DE intrinsic religiosity; extrinsic religiosity; locus of control
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; EXTERNAL CONTROL; OLDER-ADULTS; EXTRINSIC
   RELIGIOUSNESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONAL CONTROL; 5-FACTOR MODEL; GOD
   CONTROL; AGE; ORIENTATION
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NR 104
TC 0
BP 347
EP 368
PY 2013
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1163/15736121-12341268
GA 255GB
UT WOS:000327226300004
ER

PT J
AU Mackenzie, MJ
   Carlson, LE
   Ekkekakis, P
   Paskevich, DM
   Culos-Reed, SN
AF Mackenzie, Michael J.
   Carlson, Linda E.
   Ekkekakis, Panteleimon
   Paskevich, David M.
   Culos-Reed, S. Nicole
TI Affect and Mindfulness as Predictors of Change in Mood Disturbance,
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   for Cancer Survivors
SO EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
J9 EVID-BASED COMPL ALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mackenzie, Michael J.; Paskevich, David M.; Culos-Reed, S. Nicole] Univ Calgary, Fac Kinesiol, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
   [Mackenzie, Michael J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol & Community Hlth, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Carlson, Linda E.; Culos-Reed, S. Nicole] Alberta Hlth Serv Canc Care, Tom Baker Canc Ctr, Dept Psychosocial Resources, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Carlson, Linda E.; Culos-Reed, S. Nicole] Univ Calgary, Fac Med, Dept Oncol, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
   [Ekkekakis, Panteleimon] Iowa State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Ames, IA USA.
RP Mackenzie, MJ, Univ Calgary, Fac Kinesiol, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM mmackenz@illinois.edu; nculosre@ucalgary.ca
ID ANALYZING LONGITUDINAL DATA; LINEAR MIXED MODELS; BREAST-CANCER;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; SALIVARY CORTISOL; REDUCTION
   PROGRAM; HATHA YOGA; EXERCISE; ADHERENCE
AB Little attention has been paid to the psychological determinants by which benefits are accrued via yoga practice in cancer-related clinical settings. Using a longitudinal multilevel modeling approach, associations between affect, mindfulness, and patient-reported mental health outcomes, including mood disturbance, stress symptoms, and health-related quality of life (HRQL), were examined in an existing seven-week yoga programfor cancer survivors. Participants (N = 66) were assessed before and after the yoga program and at three-and six-month follow-ups. Decreases in mood disturbance and stress symptoms and improvements in HRQL were observed upon program completion. Improvements in mood disturbance and stress symptoms were maintained at the three-and six-month follow-ups. HRQL exhibited further improvement at the three-month follow-up, which was maintained at the six-month follow-up. Improvements in measures of well-being were predicted by initial positive yoga beliefs and concurrently assessed affective and mindfulness predictor variables. Previous yoga experience, affect, mindfulness, and HRQL were related to yoga practice maintenance over the course of the study.
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NR 87
TC 0
AR 419496
PY 2013
DI 10.1155/2013/419496
GA 157WI
UT WOS:000319929600001
ER

PT J
AU Finucane, AM
   Dima, A
   Ferreira, N
   Halvorsen, M
AF Finucane, Anne M.
   Dima, Alexandra
   Ferreira, Nuno
   Halvorsen, Marianne
TI Basic emotion profiles in healthy, chronic pain, depressed and PTSD
   individuals
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL PSYCHOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Finucane, Anne M.] Univ Edinburgh, PPLS, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Dima, Alexandra; Ferreira, Nuno] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Hlth Social Sci, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Halvorsen, Marianne] Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, Tromso, Norway.
RP Finucane, AM, Univ Edinburgh, PPLS, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, 7 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM anne_finucane@yahoo.ie
DE Basic Emotions; Chronic Pain; Depression; PTSD; Discriminant Function
   Analysis
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   ANGER; ANXIETY; EXPERIENCE; MODEL; FEAR; RESILIENCE; ATTENTION
AB Objectives: To compare self-reports of five basic emotions across four samples: healthy, chronic pain, depressed and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and to investigate the extent to which basic emotion reports discriminate between individuals in healthy or clinical groups.
   Methods: In total, 439 participants took part in this study: healthy (n = 131), chronic pain (n = 220), depressed (n = 24) and PTSD (n = 64). The participants completed the trait version of the Basic Emotion Scale. Basic emotion profiles were compared both within each group and between the healthy group and each of the three other groups. Discriminant analysis was used to assess the extent to which basic emotions can be used to classify the participants as belonging to the healthy group or one of the clinical groups.
   Results: In the healthy group, happiness was experienced more than any other basic emotion. This was not found in the clinical groups. In comparison to the healthy participants, the chronic pain group experienced more fear, anger and sadness, the depressed group reported more sadness and the PTSD group experienced all of the negative emotions more frequently. Discriminant analysis revealed that happiness was the most important variable in determining whether an individual belonged to the healthy group or one of the clinical groups. Anger was found to further discriminate between depressed and chronic pain individuals.
   Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that basic emotion profile analysis can provide a useful foundation for the exploration of emotional experience both within and between healthy and clinical groups. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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EP 24
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PD JAN-FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1002/cpp.733
GA 874HC
UT WOS:000298945000002
ER

PT J
AU Kublanovsky, Y
AF Kublanovsky, Y
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LA Russian
DT Book Review
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GA 985HA
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ER

PT J
AU Kafetsios, K
   Nezlek, JB
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AF Kafetsios, Konstantinos
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kafetsios, Konstantinos] Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, GR-74100 Iraklion, Greece.
   [Nezlek, John B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
   [Vassilakou, Thanai] Univ Thessaly, Thessaly, Greece.
RP Kafetsios, K, Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Gallos Campus, GR-74100 Iraklion, Greece.
EM k.kafetsios@psy.soc.uoc.gr
DE emotion regulation; leadership roles; social interaction
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERCEIVED COHESION; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; GROUP
   COHESIVENESS; PERFORMANCE; INTELLIGENCE; IMPACT; CONSEQUENCES;
   MULTILEVEL; EMPLOYEE
AB The study examined relationships between leaders' emotion regulation and leaders' and subordinates' work-related outcomes. Fifty-one school directors and 281 teachers reported on their strategies of emotion regulation (reappraisal, suppression), job satisfaction, and affect at work. For subordinates, suppression was negatively related to job satisfaction and was positively related to negative affect and emotional exhaustion, and reappraisal was positively related to job satisfaction and negatively to negative affect. In contrast, multilevel analyses found that directors' use of reappraisal was negatively related to subordinates' job satisfaction, and directors' use of suppression was positively related to subordinates' positive affect. Leaders' suppression interacted with group cohesion to predict subordinates' negative affect. This is one of the first studies to find evidence for the possible tension between leaders' emotion regulation competencies and organizational-role interests.
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BP 436
EP 457
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VL 152
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DI 10.1080/00224545.2011.632788
GA 947ZM
UT WOS:000304473200004
ER

PT J
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J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, 75 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; EMOTION; MOMENTARY; COGNITION; RATINGS; NEED; SELF
AB Four studies were conducted to examine cultural differences in specific and global reports of well-being. The first two studies were designed to determine whether cultural differences in emotional experiences would emerge at the time of actual experience or at the time of retrospective judgments, using a daily diary and an experience sampling method. Using more controlled methods, Studies 3 and 4 examined the memory, conscious weighting, and nonconscious weighting hypotheses. The results indicate that although there were no cultural differences in online experiences of well-being, European Americans reported a higher degree of well-being than did Asians in retrospective reports. Studies 3 and 4 also indicate that these cultural differences were not due to explicit memory for emotional events or conscious weighting of positive versus negative information. Rather, the cultural difference in retrospective reports of well-being appears to be due to nonconscious weighting of positive versus negative information.
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NR 36
TC 63
BP 1398
EP 1406
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 28
IS 10
DI 10.1177/01461702236871
GA 595MP
UT WOS:000178113600009
ER

PT J
AU BYRD, M
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AF BYRD, M
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TI PERCEPTIONS OF SOCIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL AGE NORMS BY YOUNG,
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP BYRD, M, UNIV CANTERBURY,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHRISTCHURCH 1,NEW ZEALAND.
AB Groups of young, middle-aged, and elderly New Zealand men and women were surveyed as to their opinions concerning the correct age at which to attain various milestones in life (e.g., get married, retire, become a grandparent, or to manifest various personality traits (e.g., be ambitious, have a sense of life satisfaction, be self-concerned).  In general, it was found there was considerable agreement as to when a person should attain the milestones of life.  There was little agreement about the correct age at which to manifest certain personality traits.  This was taken to indicate that society provides its members with a set of expectations, or age norms, about when to achieve life goals.  Society does not, however, seem to provide the same standards for how one should feel when achieving these goals.  The greatest amount of variability of opinion for when one should manifest these personality traits was seen in the responses of the middle-aged individuals.  This was taken to indicate that middle-age is a particularly ill-defined phase of life and subject to much individual interpretation as to what personal characteristics one should use to define middle-age.
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NR 17
TC 7
BP 145
EP 163
PY 1992
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.2190/G0U2-QGAP-5036-PH9L
GA HG470
UT WOS:A1992HG47000005
ER

PT J
AU Fuchs, P
AF Fuchs, P
TI Possible worlds: The idea of happiness in the utopian vision of
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SO HISTORISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT
J9 HIST Z
LA German
DT Book Review
CR Forsstrom Riikka, 2002, POSSIBLE WORLDS IDEA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 473
EP 475
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 276
IS 2
GA 677TD
UT WOS:000182822900056
ER

PT J
AU BLACK, AD
AF BLACK, AD
TI MOST OF ALL, THEY TAUGHT ME HAPPINESS - MULLER,R
SO HUMANIST
J9 HUMANIST
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MULLER R, 1978, MOST ALL THEY TAUGHT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 56
EP 57
PY 1979
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IS 3
GA GS158
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ER

PT J
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   Mueller, K
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AF Hausmann, Natascha
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TI An Investigation of the Relationships between Affective Organisational
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SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
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DT Article
C1 [Hausmann, Natascha] Univ Mannheim, D-68161 Mannheim, Germany.
   [Mueller, Karsten; Spiess, Sven-Oliver] Univ Osnabruck, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
   [Hattrup, Kate] San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
RP Hausmann, N, Univ Mannheim, L15,1-6, D-68161 Mannheim, Germany.
EM natascha.hausmann@googlemail.com
AB This research examined relationships between nation-level differences in cultural positivity and life satisfaction, and individual affective organisational commitment among employees in a large multinational sample consisting of 30 nations. Hierarchical Linear Modeling was used to take into account the multilevel structure of the data. As hypothesised, cultural positivity and life satisfaction significantly predicted affective organisational commitment, after controlling for job satisfaction and job role (blue-collar workers, white-collar workers, or management) at the individual level, as well as acquiescence, human development and classical value dimensions at the national level. Both life satisfaction and cultural positivity showed incremental relationships with affective organisational commitment when tested together in the same model. By investigating the importance of affective variables as a predictor of job attitudes, this research contributes to our knowledge of cultural universals and particulars in human behavior (cf. Kagitcibasi & Poortinga, 2000; Triandis, 1994). From a managerial point of view, cultural differences in affectivity appear to require attention when interpreting the results of organisational commitment measures administered in multinational contexts.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 260
EP 285
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 62
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2012.00500.x
GA 100KC
UT WOS:000315697500004
ER

PT J
AU Paez, D
   Martinez-Sanchez, F
   Mendiburo, A
   Bobowik, M
   Sevillano, V
AF Paez, Dario
   Martinez-Sanchez, Francisco
   Mendiburo, Andres
   Bobowik, Magdalena
   Sevillano, Veronica
TI Affect regulation strategies and perceived emotional adjustment for
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paez, Dario; Bobowik, Magdalena] Univ Basque Country, Dept Social Psychol & Methodol Behav Sci, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
   [Martinez-Sanchez, Francisco] Univ Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
   [Mendiburo, Andres] Diego Portales Univ, Santiago, Chile.
   [Sevillano, Veronica] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
RP Mendiburo, A, Diego Portales Univ, Santiago, Chile.
EM andres.mendiburo@mail.udp.cl
DE positive affect; negative affect; regulation strategies; emotional
   regulation; psychological well-being
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; METAANALYSIS; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; LIFE
AB This study examines affect regulation and adaptive goals with regard to negative and positive emotional episodes. A sample of 355 undergraduate students were asked to recall an important past-year interpersonal episode of joy, anger, and sadness. Participants reported how they regulated mood and emotions associated with those episodes, filling in an expanded version of Larsen and Prizmic's Measure of Affect Regulation Styles and also responded to measures of perceived attainment of adaptive goals for each emotional episode and psychological well-being. Affect regulation based on gratitude/self-reward, reappraisal, helping others, and seeking informative and emotional social support showed similarly high frequencies in all emotional episodes. Problem-directed action and planning, low withdrawal, seeking instrumental social support, reappraisal, rumination, active physiological regulation, gratitude/self-reward, acceptance/self-control and regulated emotional expression were related to perceived improvement in adaptive goals in all episodes. Seeking emotional and informative social support, spiritual activities, and humor were associated with adaptive goals in anger and joy. Suppression was dysfunctional in sadness and anger episodes, whereas isolation was only in anger episode. Distraction, wishful thinking, venting and confrontation were functional only in joy episode. Overall, these strategies were congruently associated with dispositional suppression and re-evaluation and psychological well-being. Regulation was globally higher in sadness and anger episodes, but venting and expression of humor and affection were higher in joy. Correlations between affect regulation strategies and adaptive goals were stronger in joy. Regulation of positive emotion is discussed as less intense but more successful than in the case of negative emotion. However, the core of adaptive regulation is importantly common to positive and negative affect.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 249
EP 262
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.786751
GA 135MA
UT WOS:000318291000007
ER

PT J
AU Goldstein, I
AF Goldstein, I
TI Female sexual arousal disorder: new insights
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPOTENCE RESEARCH
J9 INT J IMPOT RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Goldstein, I, Doctors Off Bldg,720 Harrison Ave,Suite P606, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
DE female sexual function and dysfunction; female sexual arousal disorder
ID VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL POLYPEPTIDE; VAGINAL BLOOD-FLOW; HUMAN CLITORIS;
   WOMEN; DYSFUNCTION; PREVALENCE; MENOPAUSE; VIP
AB Epidemiologic investigations of women with female sexual dysfunction (FSD) from well-designed, random-sample, community-based populations are limited. Based on available information, FSD is common and estimated to occur in 22 - 43% of women. There are limited data on age-related and para-aging risk factors, which are critical to understand when planning treatment and prevention efforts. Based on correlates of FSD, associated risk factors include age, education, history of sexual abuse or sexually transmitted disease, overall state general happiness and physical health, This brief overview attempts to review what is known about the female sexual anatomy, describes factors that may affect female sexual responsiveness, and identifies several areas where additional research is needed to promote understanding of this complex physiological and psychosocial phenomenon.
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NR 38
TC 19
BP S152
EP S157
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 12
DI 10.1038/sj.ijir.3900596
GA 360TK
UT WOS:000089683200028
ER

PT J
AU Elshal, AM
   Abdelhalim, A
   Hafez, AT
   Abol-Enein, H
AF Elshal, Ahmed M.
   Abdelhalim, Ahmed
   Hafez, Ashraf T.
   Abol-Enein, Hassan
TI Ileal Urinary Reservoir in Pediatric Population: Objective Assessment of
   Long-term Sequelae With Time-to-event Analysis
SO UROLOGY
J9 UROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Elshal, Ahmed M.; Abdelhalim, Ahmed; Hafez, Ashraf T.; Abol-Enein, Hassan] Mansoura Univ, Mansoura Urol & Nephrol Ctr, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
RP Elshal, AM, Mansoura Univ, Mansoura Urol & Nephrol Ctr, Elgomhoria St, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
EM elshalam@hotmail.com
ID GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE; PLASMA CREATININE; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS;
   ENTEROCYSTOPLASTY; COMPLICATIONS
AB OBJECTIVE To evaluate the long-term outcomes of an ileal urinary reservoir in children.
   METHODS This was a longitudinal study of pediatric patients who had undergone total ileal substitution of the bladder. Continence status was assessed, and all patients were evaluated for kidney function and biochemical profile. Standardized growth charts were used to assess linear growth. To assess bone mineral density, dual-emission x-ray absorptiometry scanning was performed. Clavien's scale was used to report and grade the long-term complications and their timing. We used a simple quality of life questionnaire to assess the effect of the procedure on the quality of life of the growing child.
   RESULTS A total of 17 patients were included; 3 with orthotopic and 14 with continent cutaneous reservoirs. After a mean follow-up of 87.3 months, all patients were voiding with clean intermittent catheterization, with a 94% final continence rate. Two patients (11.7%) had an estimated glomerular filtration rate of <= 45 mL/min/1.73 m(2) at the last follow-up examination. However, no clinically manifest metabolic acidosis was detected. No anemia or neurologic deficit was detected, with a low-normal serum level of vitamin B-12 in 2 patients (11.7%) and a low level in 1 patient (5.7%). One patient (5.7%) had chronic diarrhea. Low bone mineral density was found in 4 patients (22.8%), with 3 patients (17.1%) not exceeding the fifth percentile of height for age. High-grade complications (grade 3a-5) represented 64.5% of the complications, and the need for reintervention occurred late in the follow-up period. A high level of quality of life satisfaction was reported (88.5%).
   CONCLUSION Ileal neobladder construction allows child to pass into adolescence dry with more confidence and self-esteem, with no external urine collection set. However, long-term follow-up is mandatory to maintain the positive outcome. UROLOGY 79: 1126-1131, 2012. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc.
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NR 18
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VL 79
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.urology.2012.01.033
GA 934TW
UT WOS:000303470600045
ER

PT J
AU Chipperfield, JG
   Perry, RP
   Weiner, B
AF Chipperfield, JG
   Perry, RP
   Weiner, B
TI Discrete emotions in later life
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Manitoba, Hlth Leisure & Human Performance Res Inst, Max Bell Ctr 305, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Chipperfield, JG, Univ Manitoba, Hlth Leisure & Human Performance Res Inst, Max Bell Ctr 305, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; OLD-OLD; AGE; EXPERIENCE; HEALTH;
   SATISFACTION; DIMENSIONS; SYMPTOMS; DISEASE
AB More positivity than negativity is demonstrated in this analysis of discrete emotions among 353 community-dwelling individuals from 72 to 99 years old. A complexity in positive emotions was displayed, with more happiness, contentment, and gratitude reported than frustration, sadness, and anger. Our results also imply that another individual's presence may elicit negative emotions such as anger and guilt, whereas perceptions of support may elicit various positive emotions. As expected, certain negative emotions were associated with poor health, with a link between sadness and sickness being most prominent. Of note, poor health did not undermine positive emotions. These findings provide an optimistic view of emotions in later life, even among individuals who are poor, not well educated, and/or physically unwell.
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NR 57
TC 16
BP P23
EP P34
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 58
IS 1
GA 636FQ
UT WOS:000180444300003
ER

PT J
AU Kimhi, S
   Shamai, M
AF Kimhi, S
   Shamai, M
TI Community resilience and the impact of stress: Adult response to
   Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tel Hai Acad Coll, IL-12210 Upper Galilee, Israel.
   Univ Haifa, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
RP Kimhi, S, Tel Hai Acad Coll, IL-12210 Upper Galilee, Israel.
EM shaulkim@telhai.ac.il
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PREDICTORS; RESOURCES
AB Against the background of the Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon, we investigated the relationship between perceived community resilience and the effect of stress and life satisfaction. The research sample included 741 adults, aged 18-85. The participants were divided into four groups, three of which live close to the Israel-Lebanon border and were directly exposed to the threat created by war and terror. The fourth group was considered as a control group and included subjects from the central region of Israel, who were not directly exposed to the war with Lebanon and to the possible outcomes of withdrawal. Questionnaires were distributed to the participants immediately after the withdrawal from Lebanon and were completed by them between 1 and 3 weeks after the withdrawal. The items were designed to measure perceived community resilience, the effects of stress, and life satisfaction, and demographic background. The results show that the level of threat has a significant impact on community resilience, namely, that living in situations with a high level of threat over a long period of time results in a lower level of community resilience. In addition, community resilience serves as a partial mediator between the level of threat and the effect of stress and life satisfaction. The results highlight the importance of perceived community resilience as an individual resource for coping with the threat created by war and terror, thereby connecting between micro- and macro-levels in events related to political violence. (C) 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 48
TC 24
BP 439
EP 451
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1002/jcop.20012
GA 829JQ
UT WOS:000222044700006
ER

PT J
AU Faccarello, G
AF Faccarello, Gilbert
TI The enigmatic Mr Graslin. A Rousseauist bedrock for classical economics?
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT
J9 EUR J HIST ECON THOU
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pantheon Assas, ERMES, F-75231 Paris 05, France.
RP Faccarello, G, Univ Pantheon Assas, ERMES, 12 Pl Pantheon, F-75231 Paris 05, France.
EM gilbert.faccarello@u-paris2.fr
DE Graslin; Rousseau; Maupertuis; Pre-Classical economics; Classical
   economics; natural prices; market prices; needs; utility; happiness;
   labour theory of value; history of public economics; equity in taxation
AB Drawing inspiration from aspects of the sensationist philosophy of the time and also the political philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Jean-Joseph-Louis Graslin (1727-1790)-a fierce critic of Physiocracy-developed a remarkably coherent political economy based on a 'three stages' theory of society, a labour theory of normal prices and distribution, and a concept of vertically-integrated sectors. He also put forward some ideas-the role of needs in the determination of market prices, a process of gravitation towards equilibrium, a quid pro quo theory of taxation-which attracted Turgot's attention. Had it not been neglected, Graslin's approach could well have formed a possible foundation for Classical economics-broadly defined as proposing a system of equilibrium 'natural' prices based on the conditions of production, with market prices oscillating around them. In the present article I first explore Graslin's basic motivation. I then deal with his 'three stages' theory of society, which lies at the core of his analytical argument. Then follows an analysis of his principle ideas in respect of needs, wealth and value, of production equilibrium and prices, and finally of public economics.
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NR 39
TC 3
BP 1
EP 40
PY 2009
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1080/09672560802707399
GA 434VS
UT WOS:000265302800001
ER

PT J
AU Kinnunen, T
AF Kinnunen, Taina
TI 'A second youth': pursuing happiness and respectability through cosmetic
   surgery in Finland
SO SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH & ILLNESS
J9 SOCIOL HEALTH ILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oulu, Dept Cultural Anthropol, Oulu 90014, Finland.
RP Kinnunen, T, Univ Oulu, Dept Cultural Anthropol, BOX 1000 90014, Oulu 90014, Finland.
EM taina.kinnunen@oulu.fi
DE cosmetic surgery; happiness; Finland; ageism; appearance
AB The paper discusses cosmetic surgery in the Finnish cultural context. It is based on interviews with 22 women and men who underwent surgical procedures, 12 plastic surgeons, and two plastic surgery consultants. The article shows that surgery consumers over 55 years old discuss cosmetic surgery as an investment in a better quality of life. Consumers use cosmetic surgery to resist ageist stereotypes of old people and as compensation for tough life experiences which are believed to cause premature ageing. Although aimed at combatting negative attitudes towards old people, such efforts reproduce an ageist ideology by concealing the very qualities (e.g. wrinkles) associated with ageing. Finally, consumers use cosmetic surgery to correct perceived Finnish physical pathologies, such as heavy foreheads, sagging eyelids, and 'potato' noses, which make them seem less white, sadder, and older than they are. The traditional melancholic Finnish body is thus transformed via surgery to represent openness and positiveness - two qualities strongly associated with both youth and the Americanised ideal as it is touted in Finland. The article demonstrates that consumers use cosmetic surgery to transform both physical and emotional states and that cosmetic surgery must be understood as part of national and global cultural processes.
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NR 45
TC 2
BP 258
EP 271
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2009.01215.x
GA 557ZZ
UT WOS:000274711000007
ER

PT J
AU Pike, D
AF Pike, D
TI Positive psychology: The science of happiness and human strengths
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Book Review
CR CARR A, 2004, POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
NR 1
TC 0
BP 90
EP 90
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 2
GA 896IU
UT WOS:000226928600030
ER

PT J
AU Knoll, BI
   Attkiss, KJ
   Persing, JA
AF Knoll, Bianca I.
   Attkiss, Keith J.
   Persing, John A.
TI The influence of forehead, brow, and periorbital aesthetics on perceived
   expression in the youthful face
SO PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
J9 PLAST RECONSTR SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Persing, John A.] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Sect Plast Surg, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Greenwich Hosp, New Haven, CT USA.
RP Persing, JA, Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Sect Plast Surg, POB 208041, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM john.persing@yale.edu
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BLEPHAROPLASTY; REJUVENATION; EYEBROWS; SURGERY;
   EMOTION; COMPONENT; JUDGMENT; LIFT
AB Background: The purpose of this study was to characterize the relative influence of eyebrow position and shape, lid position, and facial rhytides on perceived facial expression as related to blepharoplasty, with a specific focus on the perception of tiredness.
   Methods: A standardized photograph of a youthful upper face was modified using digital imaging software to independently alter a number of variables: brow position/shape, upper/lower lid position, pretarsal show, and rhytides. Subjects (n = 20) were presented with 16 images and asked to quantify, on a scale from 0 to 5, the presence of each of seven expressions/emotions as follows: "surprise," "anger," "sadness," "disgust," "fear," "happiness," and "tiredness."
   Results: Statistically significant values for tiredness were achieved by changes of increasing and decreasing the pretarsal skin crease, lowering the upper eyelid, and depressing the lateral brow. Happiness was perceived by elevation of the lower lid or the presence of crow's feet. Brow shape had a greater influence than absolute position on perceived expression. Elevation of the lateral brow was perceived as surprise, whereas depression of the medial brow and rhytides at the glabella were perceived as anger and disgust. Elevation of the medial brow elicited a minimal increase for sadness.
   Conclusions: This study showed that the perception of tiredness is most affected by the length of pretarsal lid height (e.g., ptosis). Surprisingly, simulating the skin resection of an upper blepharoplasty results in a paradoxical increase in the perception of tiredness as well. Modifications of brow contour elicit profound changes in perceived facial mood to a greater degree than absolute brow position.
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NR 28
TC 8
BP 1793
EP 1802
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 121
IS 5
DI 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31816b13fe
GA 294VU
UT WOS:000255435200033
ER

PT J
AU Mellers, BA
   Schwartz, A
   Cooke, ADJ
AF Mellers, BA
   Schwartz, A
   Cooke, ADJ
TI Judgment and decision making
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ANNU REV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Med Educ, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   Univ Florida, Dept Mkt, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Mellers, BA, Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM mellers.1@osu.edu
DE risk; emotions; choices; beliefs; utilities
ID WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY; MULTIPLE REFERENCE POINTS; LINEAR UTILITY-MODELS;
   PREFERENCE REVERSALS; RISK-TAKING; PUBLIC-GOODS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   PROSPECT-THEORY; BASE RATES; STATUS-QUO
AB For many decades, research in judgment and decision making has examined behavioral violations of rational choice theory. In that framework, rationality is expressed as a single correct decision shared by experimenters and subjects that satisfies internal coherence within a set of preferences and beliefs. Outside of psychology, social scientists are now debating the need to modify rational choice theory with behavioral assumptions. Within psychology, researchers are debating assumptions about errors for many different definitions of rationality. Alternative frameworks are being proposed. These frameworks view decisions as more reasonable and adaptive than previously thought. For example, "rule following." Rule following, which occurs when a rule or norm is applied to a situation, often minimizes effort and provides satisfying solutions that are "good enough," though not necessarily the best. When rules are ambiguous, people look for reasons to guide their decisions. They may also let their emotions take charge. This chapter presents recent research on judgment and decision making from traditional and alternative frameworks.
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NR 235
TC 132
BP 447
EP 477
PY 1998
VL 49
DI 10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.447
GA ZG851
UT WOS:000073046400017
ER

PT J
AU Paiva, MFR
   Neto, F
   Sastre, MTM
   Laumond-Salvatore, N
   Riviere, S
   Mullet, E
AF Paiva, Maria Fatima Ruiz
   Neto, Felix
   Sastre, Maria Teresa Munoz
   Laumond-Salvatore, Nadine
   Riviere, Sheila
   Mullet, Etienne
TI Life Domain Satisfaction: A Portugal-France Comparison
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paiva, Maria Fatima Ruiz; Riviere, Sheila; Mullet, Etienne] Inst Avanced Studies, F-31830 Plaisance Du Touch, France.
   [Neto, Felix] Univ Porto, P-4000 Oporto, Portugal.
   [Sastre, Maria Teresa Munoz] Univ Toulouse 2, Toulouse, France.
   [Laumond-Salvatore, Nadine] Univ Aix Marseille 1, Marseille, France.
RP Mullet, E, Inst Avanced Studies, Quefes 17 Bis, F-31830 Plaisance Du Touch, France.
EM etienne.mullet@wanadoo.fr
DE Satisfaction with life; Domains of life; Portugal; France
ID ADULTHOOD; MANAGEMENT; HAPPINESS; HAPPY; AGE
AB The study was aimed at replicating on a Portuguese sample the seven-factor model of life appraisal (physical autonomy, love life, family life, social life, occupational life, finances, and leisure life) that was suggested by Salvatore and Munoz Sastre Social Indicators Research 53:229-255 (2001). A sample of 1,111 Portuguese participants, aged 17-85, was presented with the Appraisal of Life Questionnaire. The "domain" model of life appraisal satisfactorily accounted for the data gathered on the Portuguese sample. Regarding finances and occupational life, Portuguese scores were lower than French scores. Regarding the occupational score and the leisure score, a clear linear decrease as a function of age was evidenced in the Portuguese sample. Finally, regarding the family score and the financial score, a non-linear relationship with age was found. An increase was observed from young adult age to adult age, and a decrease was observed from adult age to older age. A strong decrease in the physical autonomy scores among Portuguese females was also observed.
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NR 34
TC 2
BP 173
EP 181
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 94
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9359-8
GA 490VQ
UT WOS:000269536500011
ER

PT J
AU Ober, J
AF Ober, Josiah
TI Natural capacities and democracy as a good-in-itself
SO PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
J9 PHILOS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Ober, J, Stanford Univ, 100 Ecnina Hall W,616 Serra, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM jober@stanford.edu
DE democracy; nature; capacities; justice; happiness; eudaimonia; liberty;
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NR 23
TC 5
BP 59
EP 73
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 132
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11098-006-9053-0
GA 139WN
UT WOS:000244463400005
ER

PT J
AU Vecina, ML
   Fernando, C
AF Vecina, Maria L.
   Fernando, Chacon
TI Volunteering and well-being: is pleasure-based rather than
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vecina, Maria L.; Fernando, Chacon] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28223, Spain.
RP Vecina, ML, Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psicol, Campus Somosaguas, Madrid 28223, Spain.
EM mvecina@psi.ucm.es
ID SOCIAL-PARTICIPATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; WORK ENGAGEMENT; HEALTH;
   BENEFITS; HAPPINESS; AGE; ADULTHOOD; COMMUNITY; BEHAVIOR
AB This article seeks to establish whether prosocial motivation in a sample of 251 volunteers is based on pleasure and not on pressure, which is related to the states of general well-being (hedonic and eudaimonic measures) and the various states of well-being specifically associated with volunteerism (volunteer satisfaction, volunteer engagement, and study enjoyment), all of this irrespective of the age of the volunteers. An analysis of partial correlations and linear regression leads to the conclusion that volunteerism undertaken as a non-obligatory, planned helping activity, sustained over time and within an organizational context, is not always associated with positive effects in terms of well-being. It seems that these positive effects are related to pleasure-based prosocial motivation.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 870
EP 878
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1111/jasp.12012
GA 127DO
UT WOS:000317676300015
ER

PT J
AU Kuhn, M
   Ehlert, U
   Rumpf, HJ
   Backhaus, J
   Hohagen, F
   Broocks, A
AF Kuehn, Manuela
   Ehlert, Ulrike
   Rumpf, Hans-Juergen
   Backhaus, Jutta
   Hohagen, Fritz
   Broocks, Andreas
TI Psychological predictors for the development of major depression after
   severe accidents
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z KL PSYCH PSYCHOTH
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Kuehn, Manuela; Rumpf, Hans-Juergen; Backhaus, Jutta; Hohagen, Fritz] Univ Klin Schleswig Holstein, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-23538 Lubeck, Germany.
   [Ehlert, Ulrike] Univ Zurich, Klin Psychol & Psychotherapie, Inst Psychol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Kuhn, M, Univ Klin Schleswig Holstein, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Campus Lubeck,Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538 Lubeck, Germany.
DE traffic accident; predictors; psychopathology; depression; prospective
   study
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; INVENTORY;
   VALIDATION; INJURY; SCALE
AB Background/Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate predictors for the development of major depression within the first six months after a severe accident. Methods: We investigated 52 patients. The first assessment took place within the first six weeks after the accident. Results: Patients who suffered from depressive disorder reported a lower life satisfaction and social support at initial assessment, a positive psychiatric lifetime history, and the experience of other traumatic events more frequently. At initial assessment, they suffered from psychiatric disorders more often and felt more impaired by their psychiatric symptoms. Discussion: The results suggest that patients at risk for the development of Major Depression can be identified shortly after the accident.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 89
EP 94
PY 2008
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1026/1616-3443.37.2.89
GA 288PB
UT WOS:000254997200002
ER

PT J
AU Russell, AY
   Williams, MS
   Farr, PA
   Schwab, AJ
   Plattsmier, S
AF Russell, AY
   Williams, MS
   Farr, PA
   Schwab, AJ
   Plattsmier, S
TI The mental health status of young Hispanic women residing along the
   border: A twin cities comparison
SO WOMEN & HEALTH
J9 WOMEN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Med Branch, Dept Pediat, Sch Med,Off Student Affairs, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Univ Texas, Sch Social Work, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Russell, AY, Univ Texas, Med Branch, Dept Pediat, Sch Med,Off Student Affairs, Ashbel Smith Bldg 1-208, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
DE mental health; self concepts; Mexican-American adolescents; Hispanic
   women's health; maternal and child health; crosscultural care; US-Mexico
   border issues
ID MEXICAN-AMERICAN WOMEN; MAINLAND PUERTO-RICAN; LOS-ANGELES;
   PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY; CONTRACEPTIVE USE;
   UNITED-STATES; PREVALENCE; WHITES; ADOLESCENTS
AB A number of studies report comparisons among ethnic/racial groups in terms of health attitudes, health practices, and socioeconomic and mental health status. Of special concern is the mental health status and coping potential of young women of childbearing age because of the special vulnerability of individuals in this group and the vulnerability of their children. The well-being of future generations is at stake when maladaptive functioning compounded by severe social conditions create a climate for inadequate growth and development for large numbers in a population, even for short periods of time. This paper reports the results of a study examining self concepts and mental health status of two distinct populations within one ethnic group-young Hispanic women living on the U.S. side of the Texas-Mexico border versus a similar sample of young Hispanic women living on the Mexico side. Within each sample, the never-pregnant versus ever-pregnant adolescents were compared. The young women in both groups reported intense feelings related to emotional distress. The young women in Ciudad Juarez reported somewhat more positive feelings related to recent well-being. The El Paso women reported a less traditionally feminine persona (they felt more aggressive, confident, successful, energetic, and successful), yet they experienced less happiness, hopefulness, and life satisfaction. However, neither group could be described as reporting positive mental status and those women who had been pregnant were no different than their never-pregnant counterparts. Rather, the results signal serious problems throughout the two populations. Health care and social service workers must recognize and be prepared to address intense personal distresses in both of these young, Hispanic-female, border populations.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 15
EP 32
PY 1999
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1300/J013v28n03_02
GA 192LJ
UT WOS:000080079900002
ER

PT J
AU Cook, JW
   Spring, B
   McChargue, D
AF Cook, Jessica Werth
   Spring, Bonnie
   McChargue, Dennis
TI Influence of nicotine on positive affect in anhedonic smokers
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98108 USA.
   Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Mental Hlth 7W, Seattle, WA 98108 USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, NW Med Sch, Dept Prevent Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Cook, JW, Univ Washington, 1660 S Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108 USA.
EM jesswc@u.washington.edu
DE positive affect; negative affect; anhedonia; cigarette smoking; positive
   mood induction
ID FAGERSTROM TOLERANCE QUESTIONNAIRE; STRUCTURED CLINICAL INTERVIEW;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; SMOKING-CESSATION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; HEDONIC CAPACITY;
   MOOD; BRAIN; DEPENDENCE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB Rationale The possibility that individuals administer nicotine to self-regulate persistent negative affect has received interest as a possible explanation for the high prevalence of affectively vulnerable smokers. Relatively overlooked, however, is the possibility that smokers might also self-administer nicotine to elevate low positive affect.
   Objectives This study examined whether nicotine administration augmented anhedonic smokers' positive affective response to a positive mood induction.
   Materials and methods Fifty regular smokers (50% female) underwent two positive mood inductions during which they smoked either a nicotinized or denicotinized cigarette in counterbalanced order. Positive affect was assessed before and at two time points after smoking.
   Results Random effects regression showed a significant anhedonia by condition-by-time interaction [t(181)=-2.01, p=0.04], supporting the hypothesis that anhedonia moderated nicotine's effect on changes in positive affect. Simple effect analyses showed a significant condition-by-time interaction among high anhedonic smokers [t(91)=2.47, p=0.01] but not among less anhedonic smokers [t(91)=0.34, p=0.73].
   Conclusion Smoking nicotine vs placebo heightened anhedonic smokers' ability to be induced into a positive mood, whereas nicotine had no effect on more hedonic smokers' positive mood.
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NR 48
TC 25
BP 87
EP 95
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 192
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00213-006-0688-5
GA 162PO
UT WOS:000246100300010
ER

PT J
AU Bailey, TC
   Snyder, CR
AF Bailey, Thomas C.
   Snyder, C. R.
TI Satisfaction with life and hope: A look at age and marital status
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL RECORD
J9 PSYCHOL REC
LA English
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C1 Univ Maryland, Univ Coll, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Bailey, TC, Univ Maryland, Univ Coll, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
ID SCALE; WILL
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TC 10
BP 233
EP 240
PY 2007
PD SPR
VL 57
IS 2
GA 154DB
UT WOS:000245485900005
ER

PT J
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AF LICHTER, S
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EP 64
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IS 2
GA LH144
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NR 112
TC 10
BP 986
EP 1011
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 95
IS 4
GA 419JQ
UT WOS:000264216000002
ER

PT J
AU Kan, Y
   Mimura, M
   Kamijima, K
   Kawamura, M
AF Kan, Y
   Mimura, M
   Kamijima, K
   Kawamura, M
TI Recognition of emotion from moving facial and prosodic stimuli in
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SO JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Showa Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Shinagawa Ku, Tokyo 1428666, Japan.
   Shinshu Univ, Sch Med, Matsumoto, Nagano 390, Japan.
   Showa Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Tokyo 142, Japan.
   Japan Sci & Technol Corp, CREST, Kawaguchi, Japan.
RP Kawamura, M, Showa Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Shinagawa Ku, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Tokyo 1428666, Japan.
EM kawa@med.showa-u.ac.jp
ID CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; PREFRONTAL
   CORTEX; EXPRESSIONS; DAMAGE; DISCRIMINATION; PERCEPTION; SCALE; MOOD
AB Background: It has been suggested that depressed patients have a "negative bias'' in recognising other people's emotions; however, the detailed structure of this negative bias is not fully understood.
   Objectives: To examine the ability of depressed patients to recognise emotion, using moving facial and prosodic expressions of emotion. Methods: 16 depressed patients and 20 matched (non-depressed) controls selected one basic emotion (happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, or disgust) that best described the emotional state represented by moving face and prosody.
   Results: There was no significant difference between depressed patients and controls in their recognition of facial expressions of emotion. However, the depressed patients were impaired relative to controls in their recognition of surprise from prosodic emotions, judging it to be more negative.
   Conclusions: We suggest that depressed patients tend to interpret neutral emotions, such as surprise, as negative. Considering that the deficit was seen only for prosodic emotive stimuli, it would appear that stimulus clarity influences the recognition of emotion. These findings provide valuable information on how depressed patients behave in complicated emotional and social situations.
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NR 30
TC 44
BP 1667
EP 1671
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 75
IS 12
DI 10.1136/jnnp.2004.036079
GA 871UZ
UT WOS:000225162400007
ER

PT J
AU Ku, PW
   Fox, KR
   Chen, LJ
   Chou, P
AF Ku, Po-Wen
   Fox, Kenneth R.
   Chen, Li-Jung
   Chou, Pesus
TI Physical activity, sedentary time and subjective well-being in Taiwanese
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ku, Po-Wen] Natl Changhua Univ Educ, Grad Inst Sports & Hlth, Changhua 500, Taiwan.
   [Ku, Po-Wen; Chou, Pesus] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Fox, Kenneth R.] Univ Bristol, Dept Exercise Nutr & Hlth Sci, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
   [Chen, Li-Jung] Natl Taiwan Coll Phys Educ, Dept Exercise Hlth Sci, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Ku, PW, Natl Changhua Univ Educ, Grad Inst Sports & Hlth, Changhua 500, Taiwan.
EM powen.ku@gmail.com
DE Aging; Sedentary Behavior; Quality of Life; Life Satisfaction
ID LEISURE-TIME; MISSING DATA; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; METABOLIC SYNDROME;
   HEALTH; PARTICIPATION; QUESTIONNAIRE; ASSOCIATION; MORTALITY; EUROPE
AB The purpose of the study was to investigate whether physical activity and time spent sedentary are associated with subjective well-being in older people. A nationally representative telephone survey was used (n=1,450; mean age 62.1 +/- 9.1 years). The results demonstrated that total physical activity (kcal/week) was positively related to several dimensions of subjective well-being, including physical, psychological, independence, learning and growth, and social well-being. These associations, especially in physical and independence well-being, were stronger in the older group (70+ years). Time spent in sedentary mode produced negative and low-to-moderate correlations with subjective well-being, particularly physical, independence, learning and growth, and environmental well-being. These relationships were stronger in females. Older people, especially females and those 70 years and older who are more physically active and spent less sedentary time, experience higher levels of well-being,. These findings draw attention to the role of an active lifestyle for enhancing well-being in the older population.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 245
EP 262
PY 2011
PD MAY-JUN
VL 42
IS 3
GA 783EM
UT WOS:000292064300002
ER

PT J
AU Haybron, DM
AF Haybron, Daniel M.
TI THE PROPER PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
SO RES PHILOSOPHICA
J9 RES PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Louis Univ, Dept Philosophy, St Louis, MO 63108 USA.
RP Haybron, DM, St Louis Univ, Dept Philosophy, 3800 Lindell Blvd,Rm 130, St Louis, MO 63108 USA.
EM haybron@gmail.com
ID LIFE; PHILOSOPHY; PSYCHOLOGY
AB What are the norms governing the pursuit of happiness? Presumably not just anything goes. But are the rules any more interesting than platitudes like "do what works, as long as you don't hurt anyone"? Such questions have become especially salient in light of the development of positive psychology. Yet so far these matters have received relatively little attention, most of it from skeptics who doubt that the pursuit of happiness is an important, or even legitimate, enterprise. This paper examines the normative issues in this realm, arguing that the pursuit of happiness is indeed a legitimate and important endeavor, contra recent criticisms by Aristotelian and other skeptics. Yet it is also subject to strong, nonobvious normative constraints that extend well beyond those typically posited by commonsense and consequentialist thought.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 387
EP 411
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 90
IS 3
GA 217HM
UT WOS:000324350500005
ER

PT J
AU Hann, DM
   Denniston, MM
   Baker, F
AF Hann, DM
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   Baker, F
TI Measurement of fatigue in cancer patients: Further validation of the
   Fatigue Symptom Inventory
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Amer Canc Soc, Behav Res Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
RP Hann, DM, Amer Canc Soc, Behav Res Ctr, 1599 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
DE fatigue; neoplasms; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; TRANSPLANTATION; SCALE; WOMEN
AB Fatigue is one of the most common and debilitating symptoms experienced by cancer patients, yet until recent years it has received little systematic attention, due in part to the lack of adequate instruments to measure fatigue. The primary aim of this report is to further validate a recently developed measure of fatigue for use with cancer patients: the Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI). This 13-item self-report measure was designed to measure the intensity and duration of fatigue and its interference with quality of life. The FSI was originally validated in a sample of breast cancer patients and a sample of healthy individuals. In this study, the FSI was evaluated in an outpatient sample that included male and female cancer patients, as well as some older patients, with a variety of cancer diagnoses. A seven-item interference scale was found to have good internal consistency, with alpha coefficients above 0.90. Convergent validity was demonstrated via comparisons with an existing measure of fatigue. Construct validity was demonstrated via comparisons with measure of life satisfaction and depression as well as comparisons among subgroups of patients expected to differ in their experience of fatigue. Overall, the FSI was further established as a valid and reliable measure of fatigue in cancer patients. The potential application of this measure in psychosocial oncology research is discussed.
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NR 21
TC 70
BP 847
EP 854
PY 2000
VL 9
IS 7
DI 10.1023/A:1008900413113
GA 401AF
UT WOS:000166904200007
ER

PT J
AU Headey, B
   Schupp, J
   Tucci, I
   Wagner, GG
AF Headey, Bruce
   Schupp, Juergen
   Tucci, Ingrid
   Wagner, Gert G.
TI Authentic happiness theory supported by impact of religion on life
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Headey, Bruce; Schupp, Juergen; Tucci, Ingrid; Wagner, Gert G.] DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
   [Headey, Bruce] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Schupp, Juergen] Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
   [Schupp, Juergen; Wagner, Gert G.] IZA Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
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   [Wagner, Gert G.] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Berlin, Germany.
RP Headey, B, DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
EM b.headey@unimelb.edu.au
DE SWB; life satisfaction; religion; set-point theory; authentic happiness
   theory
ID NEUROTICISM; SUCCESS; WORK
AB Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Survey, this paper assesses the relationship between life satisfaction and religious practice. It is shown that individuals who become more religious over time record long term gains in life satisfaction, while those who become less religious record long term losses. This result holds net of the effects of personality traits, and also in fixed effects panel models. The paper has significant implications for the current paradigm theory in SWB research, namely set-point theory. This theory holds that the long term SWB of adult individuals is stable, because SWB depends on personality traits and other stable genetic factors. New evidence in this paper about the effects of consciously chosen life goals, including religious ones, on SWB is hard to reconcile with set-point theory. It is more in line with authentic happiness theory.
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NR 43
TC 6
BP 73
EP 82
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17439760903435232
GA 778XJ
UT WOS:000291742400007
ER

PT J
AU Boosman, H
   Passier, PECA
   Visser-Meily, JMA
   Rinkel, GJE
   Post, MWM
AF Boosman, Hileen
   Passier, Patricia E. C. A.
   Visser-Meily, Johanna M. A.
   Rinkel, Gabriel J. E.
   Post, Marcel W. M.
TI Validation of the Stroke Specific Quality of Life scale in patients with
   aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boosman, Hileen; Passier, Patricia E. C. A.; Visser-Meily, Johanna M. A.; Post, Marcel W. M.] Rehabil Ctr Hoogstraat, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Passier, Patricia E. C. A.; Visser-Meily, Johanna M. A.; Post, Marcel W. M.] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Rehabil & Sports Med, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Rinkel, Gabriel J. E.] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Post, MWM, Rehabil Ctr Hoogstraat, Rembrandtkade 10, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.post@dehoogstraat.nl
ID SS-QOL; VALIDITY; PERSONALITY; RELIABILITY; SYMPTOMS; VERSION
AB Background and purpose Disease specific quality of life measures have been validated for patients with ischaemic stroke and intracerebral haemorrhage, but not for patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). The aim of this study was to validate the Stroke Specific Quality of Life (SS-QoL) scale for patients with SAH.
   Methods Cross sectional survey of 141 aneurysmal SAH patients. Construct and criterion validity were studied and various ways to merge the 12 SS-QoL domains into a limited number of subtotal scores were explored. Statistics included assessing score distributions, Cronbach's alpha, principal components analysis (PCA) and Spearman correlations between SS-QoL and the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS), Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ), Life Satisfaction-9 (LiSat-9) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).
   Results PCA revealed two components reflecting physical health and psychosocial health with a mutual correlation of 0.73. A ceiling effect was present for 10 out of 12 domains and for the physical component. Internal consistency was good for all 12 domains (alpha >= 0.80), two components (a >= 0.95) and the total score (0.97). Physical SS-QoL scores showed weak to moderate correlations (0.24-0.32) with the GOS. All SS-QoL scores showed moderate to strong correlations (0.35-0.72) with the CFQ, LiSat-9 and HADS.
   Conclusions The SS-QoL is a valid measure to assess quality of life in patients after aneurysmal SAH. Using physical and psychosocial SS-QoL summary scores simplifies the use of this measure without concealing differences in outcomes on different quality of life domains.
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BP 485
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VL 81
IS 5
DI 10.1136/jnnp.2009.184960
GA 594MM
UT WOS:000277541800006
ER

PT J
AU Spies, K
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LA English
DT Article
C1 GERMAN INST RES DISTANCE EDUC,APPL COGNIT SCI DEPT,D-72072 TUBINGEN,GERMANY.
   UNIV GOTTINGEN,DEPT PSYCHOL,D-3400 GOTTINGEN,GERMANY.
DE customers' mood; store atmosphere; purchasing behavior
ID CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT; RISK; MEMORY; STATES
AB The effects of store characteristics on customers' mood, on their satisfaction, and on their purchasing behavior are investigated. Two furniture stores differing with regard to their atmosphere, i.e. their condition, information rate and layout, were selected. Customers' mood - measured at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of their shopping - was shown to improve in the pleasant and to deteriorate in the less pleasant store (n = 76 for each store). Satisfaction with the store was greater in the pleasant store. Regression analyses showed that this was due to a direct effect of store atmosphere as well as to an indirect effect mediated by customers' mood. Customers in the pleasant store spontaneously spent more money on articles they simply liked. This effect was only due to customers' mood.
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NR 43
TC 45
BP 1
EP 17
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0167-8116(96)00015-8
GA WU719
UT WOS:A1997WU71900001
ER

PT J
AU Blanchard, CM
   Amiot, CE
   Perreault, S
   Vallerand, RJ
   Provencher, P
AF Blanchard, Celine M.
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TI Cohesiveness, coach's interpersonal style and psychological needs: Their
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blanchard, Celine M.] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Stn A, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   [Amiot, Catherine E.; Vallerand, Robert J.; Provencher, Pierre] Univ Quebec Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
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RP Blanchard, CM, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Stn A, POB 450, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM celine.blanchard@uottawa.ca
DE Cohesiveness; Controlling interpersonal style; Psychological mediators;
   Self-determination in team sports; Subjective well-being
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PERCEIVED
   COMPETENCE; AUTONOMY SUPPORT; SPORT; COHESION; BEHAVIOR; SATISFACTION;
   QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Goal: The goal of this study was to test the impact of cohesiveness and coaches' controlling interpersonal style on athletes' perceptions of autonomy, competence and relatedness. A contextual motivation sequence [Vallerand, R. J. (1997). Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol. 29 (pp. 271-360). New York: Academic Press] was tested whereby social factors supporting the satisfaction of basic needs would increase the level of sport self-determination, which in turn, should predict subjective well-being in athletes.
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NR 56
TC 14
BP 545
EP 551
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.02.005
GA 478CE
UT WOS:000268564600009
ER

PT J
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TI BEHAVIORAL-CORRELATES OF MARITAL HAPPINESS
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LA English
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C1 UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024.
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EP 258
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GA HJ783
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PT J
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LA English
DT Book Review
CR MCGILL VJ, CONCEPTS WESTERN THO
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PT B
AU Jozef, V
AF Jozef, Vyrost
TI Mothers of pre-school children perceptions of family and job
SO SBORNIK PRISPEVKU: SOCIALNI PROCESY A OSOBNOST 2009: CLOVEK NA CESTE ZIVOTEM: RIZIKA, VYZVY, PRILEZITOSTI
LA Slovak
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Jozef, Vyrost] Spolocenskovedny Ustav SAV, Kosice, Slovakia.
EM vyrost@saske.sk
DE mothers of preschool children; well being; life satisfacion
AB European Social Survey (ESS) Round 3 data gained on representative samples of 23 European countries (43 000 respondents filled the questionnaire) offer information about specific position of mothers of preschool children. Through the perception of family area and work area we present data about their life satisfaction and well being.
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ER

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PT J
AU Cretenet, J
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AF Cretenet, Joel
   Dru, Vincent
TI Influence of Bilateral Motor Behaviors on Flexible Functioning: An
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SO COGNITIVE SCIENCE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cretenet, Joel; Dru, Vincent] Univ Paris Ouest Nanterre, UFR Sci & Technol Movement & Sports, Nanterre, France.
RP Cretenet, J, Univ Paris Ouest Nanterre Def, UFR STAPS, 200 Av Republ, F-92001 Nanterre, France.
EM joel.cretenet@u-paris10.fr
DE Embodiment; Emotion; Flexibility; Laterality; Motivation; Motor
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ID LATERAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; POSITIVE AFFECT; COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY;
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TC 1
BP 1139
EP 1161
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1551-6709.2010.01166.x
GA 798BZ
UT WOS:000293177800005
ER

PT J
AU Lau, ALD
   Cummins, RA
   McPherson, W
AF Lau, ALD
   Cummins, RA
   McPherson, W
TI An investigation into the cross-cultural equivalence of the Personal
   Wellbeing Index
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
RP Lau, ALD, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Yuk Choi Rd, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM rsalau@inet.polyu.edu.hk
DE cross-cultural measurement; Personal Wellbeing Index; quality of life;
   satisfaction; subjective wellbeing
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STANDARD
AB The Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) is being developed for the cross-cultural measurement of subjective wellbeing (SWB). This paper reports the findings of its utility with the Hong Kong Chinese and Australian populations. An item on affect, 'satisfaction with own happiness' was also investigated to determine whether it should be added to the index. Three-hundred and sixty participants (180 per country), with equal representation from groups aged 18-35, 35-64 and 65 years and above, were recruited from each country. The PWI demonstrated good psychometric performance in terms of its reliability, validity and sensitivity, which are comparable in both countries. The item 'satisfaction with own happiness' was found to contribute significantly to the scale's psychometric performance in Australia but not in Hong Kong. Cultural differences in the perception of the concepts 'satisfaction' and 'happiness' were suggested as an explanation for this finding. The PWI data are also consistent with homeostasis theory, which proposes that each person's SWB level is maintained within a limited positive range. For the Australian population, their mean SWB level fell within the established Western range of 70-80, on a scale from 0 to 100. The Hong Kong population, however, fell below this range. Cultural response bias was identified as a plausible explanation for the differences between the Hong Kong and Australian samples.
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EP 430
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 72
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-0561-z
GA 968JM
UT WOS:000232158800005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU MULLER, WC
AF MULLER, WC
TI HAPPINESS OF THE NATION - NATION, ECONOMY AND SOCIETY IN AUSTRIA DURING
   THE ERA OF ENLIGHTENED ABSOLUTISM - GERMAN - MATIS,H
SO OSTERREICHISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR POLITIKWISSENSCHAFT
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LA German
DT Book Review
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TC 0
BP 498
EP 499
PY 1983
VL 12
IS 4
GA RY094
UT WOS:A1983RY09400028
ER

PT J
AU Collins, MLH
AF Collins, Michael L. H.
TI The happiness trap
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Collins, Michael L. H.] Univ Ulster, Sch Psychol, Magee Coll, Derry BT48 7JL, North Ireland.
RP Collins, MLH, Univ Ulster, Sch Psychol, Magee Coll, Derry BT48 7JL, North Ireland.
EM m.collins.l@btinternet.com
CR HARRIS R, 2008, HAPPINESS TRAP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 447
EP 448
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 100
DI 10.1348/000712609X424212
GA 442OC
UT WOS:000265849500013
ER

PT J
AU Grassini, M
   Battaglia, E
   Verna, C
   Niola, P
   Repici, A
   Corazzi, N
   Bassotti, G
AF Grassini, M.
   Battaglia, E.
   Verna, C.
   Niola, P.
   Repici, A.
   Corazzi, N.
   Bassotti, G.
TI Improvement of functional bloating by an enterovaccine: a preliminary
   study
SO REVISTA ESPANOLA DE ENFERMEDADES DIGESTIVAS
J9 REV ESP ENFERM DIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grassini, M.; Battaglia, E.; Verna, C.; Niola, P.] Cardinal Massaja Hosp, Gastroenterol Sect, Asti, Italy.
   [Repici, A.] Humanitas Inst, Gastroenterol Unit, Milan, Italy.
   [Corazzi, N.; Bassotti, G.] Univ Perugia, Gastroenterol & Hepatol Sect, Dept Clin & Expt Med, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
RP Bassotti, G, Osped Santa Maria Misericordia, Clin Gastroenterol & Epatol, Piazzale Menghini 1, I-06156 Perugia, Italy.
EM gabassot@tin.it
DE Bloating; Enterovaccine; Functional disorder
ID IRRITABLE-BOWEL-SYNDROME; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; GASTROINTESTINAL
   DISORDERS; PRIMARY-CARE; DOUBLE-BLIND; POPULATION; DISTENSION;
   MICROBIOTA; PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS
AB Background: bloating is a fastidious symptom reported by many patients who also have other gastrointestinal functional disorders. Bloating is more common in women, and it is often associated with meals and improves or disappears overnight. No specific treatments are to date available for this disturbing symptom.
   Aims: to evaluate the effects of an oral enterovaccine (Colifagina (R)) on bloating and other abdominal symptoms in patients with prevalent complaints of functional bloating.
   Patients and methods: one hundred and forty-eight patients with functional bloating according to Rome III criteria were recruited. Questionnaires and a VAS scale on their symptoms were administered at baseline and after four weeks of therapy with Colifagina (R).
   Results: after treatment, a significant amelioration of bloating (p < 0.0001), abdominal pain (p < 0.0001) and flatus (p < 0.0001) was observed; nausea and vomiting scores were not significantly different at the end of the treatment. Subjective wellbeing was also generally improved (p < 0.001) in treated patients.
   Conclusion: treatment with an enterovaccine may help improve symptoms in patients with functional bloating.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 619
EP 622
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 101
IS 9
GA 519JJ
UT WOS:000271762100004
ER

PT J
AU Angeles, L
AF Angeles, Luis
TI Children and Life Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Angeles, Luis] Univ Glasgow, Dept Econ, Glasgow G12 8RT, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Angeles, L, Univ Glasgow, Dept Econ, Adam Smith Bldg, Glasgow G12 8RT, Lanark, Scotland.
EM l.angeles@lbss.gla.ac.uk
DE Life satisfaction; Happiness; Children; Marital status; British
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ID HAPPINESS
AB We investigate the relationship between having children at home and life satisfaction. Contrary to much of the literature, our results are consistent with an effect of children on life satisfaction that is positive, large and increasing in the number of children. The effect, however, is contingent on the individual's characteristics. In particular, our findings are consistent with children making married people better off, while most unmarried individuals appear to be worse off with children. We also analyze the role of factors such as gender, age, income and education.
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NR 19
TC 6
BP 523
EP 538
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9168-z
GA 621PJ
UT WOS:000279592800009
ER

PT J
AU Carpenter, KM
   Hasin, D
AF Carpenter, KM
   Hasin, D
TI A prospective evaluation of the relationship between reasons for
   drinking and DSM-IV alcohol-use disorders
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, PET, PEI PH18, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, New York, NY 10032 USA.
RP Carpenter, KM, Columbia Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, PET, PEI PH18, 600 W 168th St,7th Floor, New York, NY 10032 USA.
ID CONSUMPTION
AB Previous research has demonstrated an association between self-reported reasons for drinking and alcohol consumption. The most consistent relationships have been demonstrated between alcohol consumption and drinking for positive affect enhancement and coping with negative affect. However, most of the results have been from cross-sectional research designs that have not controlled for diagnostic status. The present study was a prospective investi gation of the relationship between reasons for drinking and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.), diagnoses of alcohol abuse and dependence. Subjects consisted of 508 community residents (264 male and 244 female) who did not meet DSM-IV criteria for an alcohol-use disorder at a baseline interview, who completed a completely structured interview (AUDADIS) and a self-report assessment battery, and who were re-interviewed approximately 1 year later. Results indicated a significant relationship between baseline reasons for drinking and follow-up diagnostic classification. Drinking to reduce negative affect predicted having a DSM-IV alcohol dependence diagnosis at follow-up, but not a diagnosis of alcohol abuse. No significant association was demonstrated between the baseline motive of drinking for positive affect enhancement and a follow-up DSM-IV alcohol-use disorder. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0306-4603(97)00015-4
GA YP625
UT WOS:000071297400007
ER

PT B
AU Liu, Q
AF Liu Quan
TI Preliminary Study on Happiness of Chinese College Students from the
   Perspective of Positive Psychology
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2013 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (9TH), VOL II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Liu Quan] Chengdu Univ Technol, Ctr Psychol Hlth Educ, Chengdu 610059, Peoples R China.
DE Positive psychology; Chinese college students; Happiness; Source of
   happiness
AB This paper aims at investigating the happiness level of Chinese college students through self rating scale. According to the research, among the 312 respondents, people with high level of happiness account for 43.59%; people with medium level of happiness account for about 29.16%, and people with low level of happiness account for about 27.34%. After processing and analyzing the result of Student Happiness Survey and classifying the source of happiness into 9 types, we find that satisfaction in emotion and feeling comes first; the satisfaction in senses and body ranks the second; in spiritual and aesthetical satisfaction ranks the third; satisfaction in materials and money just ranks the eighth. Then the 9 types of happiness source are sub-divided into 24 items among which friendship ranks the highest followed by the food. While money ranks the 23rd, career comes last. This demonstrates that the main source of happiness for Chinese college students is the good system of social support; there is serious disconnection between their studies and career; the satisfaction in materials and money is not the source of happiness for college students; lack of clear goals in life to fight for is the main. reason for Chinese college students' lack of ever-lasting happiness; the happiness of Chinese college students generally is slightly above the medium level; there is no significant difference between happiness level for males and females.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 488
EP 495
PY 2013
GA BJM53
UT WOS:000329145700076
ER

PT J
AU Sprengelmeyer, R
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   Sprengelmeyer, A
   Calder, AJ
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AF Sprengelmeyer, R
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   Sprengelmeyer, A
   Calder, AJ
   Rowland, D
   Perrett, D
   Homberg, V
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TI Recognition of facial expressions: Selective impairment of specific
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SO COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ruhr Univ Bochum, St Josef Hosp, Neurol Klin, D-44791 Bochum, Germany.
   MRC, Appl Psychol Unit, Cambridge CB2 2EF, England.
   Univ St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9AJ, Fife, Scotland.
   Univ Dusseldorf, D-4000 Dusseldorf, Germany.
RP Sprengelmeyer, R, Ruhr Univ Bochum, St Josef Hosp, Neurol Klin, Gudrunstr 56, D-44791 Bochum, Germany.
ID FACE PROCESSING IMPAIRMENTS; HUMAN AMYGDALA; BRAIN INJURY; PERCEPTION;
   DEFICITS; SENSITIVITY; APPEARANCE; IDENTITY; DISGUST; DAMAGE
AB Recognition of facial expressions of basic emotions was investigated in HL and UJ, two people with Huntington's disease who showed little evidence of general cognitive deterioration. No impairments were found in tests of the perception of age, sex, familiar face identity, unfamiliar face identity, and gaze direction, indicating adequate processing of the face as a physical stimulus. Computer-interpolated ("morphed") images of facial expressions of basic emotions were used to demonstrate deficits in the recognition of disgust and fear for UJ. HL also showed a deficit in the recognition of disgust, and was not very adept (but not significantly impaired) at recognising fear. Other basic emotions (happiness, surprise, sadness, anger) were recognised at normal levels of performance by HL and UJ. These results show that impairments of emotion recognition can be circumscribed; affecting some emotions more than others, and occurring in people who do not show pronounced perceptual or intellectual deterioration. Questionnaires examining self-assessed emotion indicated normal experience of anger by HL and UJ, but possible abnormalities for disgust and fear. The processes involved in recognising other people's emotions may therefore be linked to those involved in experiencing emotion, and the basic emotions of fear and disgust may have separable neural substrates.
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NR 53
TC 70
BP 839
EP 879
PY 1997
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1080/026432997381376
GA YN456
UT WOS:000071170400002
ER

PT J
AU Cameron, M
AF Cameron, Michael
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SO JOURNAL OF EARLY CHRISTIAN STUDIES
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Cameron, Michael] Univ Portland, Portland, OR 97203 USA.
RP Cameron, M, Univ Portland, Portland, OR 97203 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 607
EP 608
PY 2011
PD WIN
VL 19
IS 4
GA 862BX
UT WOS:000298065900009
ER

PT J
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C1 Univ Helsinki, Swedish Sch Social Sci, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
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ID HEALTH SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE; STRESS; AGE; PERSONALITY; RESILIENCE; SELF
AB A relatively low rate of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (< 10%), has been reported among Finnish veterans of World War II. Possible explanations for this are explored by means of depth interviews with 30 veterans (mean age of 77 years), staying at a Disabled Veterans Hospital and at a Rehabilitation Centre, drawing on an Attachment Theory perspective. The Impact of Event Scale, the General Health Questionnaire, as well as health survey, medical problems, and war experience questions, were administered as part of the interview. A low rate of PTSD symptomatology was also reported in this sample alongside a relatively high level of subjective well-being. Without exception, they spoke freely about the war, often with emotion. Themes that received emphasis in their accounts included the Finnish fighting spirit and the strong reciprocal bonds of loyalty that were felt during the war. The war now featured prominently as part of their integrity as old men, representing a honourable task that they had been called on to fulfil. The significance they attributed to the war had not waned with time. Although this study of older war veterans, in common with other such studies, does not consider the less resilient who have not survived to old age, it does suggest that the strong community spirit built up in the war and continued in Finnish veterans' association after the war together with the continuing esteem of Finnish society, has contributed to the high levels of well-being expressed by the survivors.
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NR 47
TC 16
BP 165
EP 174
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 5
IS 2
GA 443VD
UT WOS:000169361600009
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Tadic, M
AF Tadic, Maja
TI A Survey of Research on Subjective Well-Being
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Zagreb 10001, Hrvatska, Croatia.
RP Tadic, M, Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Marulicev Trg 19-1,PP 277, Zagreb 10001, Hrvatska, Croatia.
EM Maja.Tadic@pilar.hr
DE subjective well-being; happiness; quality of life
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   SET-POINT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; CORE AFFECT;
   HAPPINESS; HAPPY; MODEL
AB Subjective well-being is a broad area of scientific interest, which has been increasingly occupying the attention of researchers for the past thirty years. It refers to a general assessment of satisfaction with life, as well as emotional reactions and satisfaction with various aspects of life. Research on subjective well-being typically involves a scientific analysis of how people evaluate their life, both for the current situation, and for longer periods of time. The importance of subjective well-being research is illustrated by the data that indicates the advantages of experiencing positive emotions, such as fostering the quality of social relations, creativity, and psychological resources of the individual. This paper discusses the conceptual definition of subjective well-being, different theoretical perspectives and approaches, as well as the dominant topic in contemporary research.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 117
EP 136
PY 2010
PD JAN-APR
VL 19
IS 1-2
GA 604CE
UT WOS:000278254100006
ER

PT J
AU Yap, SCY
   Settles, IH
   Pratt-Hyatt, JS
AF Yap, Stevie C. Y.
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   Pratt-Hyatt, Jennifer S.
TI Mediators of the Relationship Between Racial Identity and Life
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SO CULTURAL DIVERSITY & ETHNIC MINORITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CULT DIVERS ETHN MIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yap, Stevie C. Y.; Settles, Isis H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Pratt-Hyatt, Jennifer S.] NW Missouri State Univ, Dept Psychol Sociol & Counseling, Maryville, MO USA.
RP Settles, IH, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, Psychol Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM settles@msu.edu
DE racial identity; African Americans/blacks; sex/gender; discrimination;
   belongingness
ID COLLECTIVE SELF-ESTEEM; CARIBBEAN BLACK-YOUTH; ETHNIC-IDENTITY;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; GROUP IDENTIFICATION; PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; ADOLESCENTS; GENDER; ADULTS
AB Few empirical studies have explored the mechanisms through which racial identity, the importance of racial group membership, affects well-being for racial/ethnic minorities. Using a community sample of 161 African American adults, the present study examined whether the association between racial identity (centrality, public regard, and private regard) and life satisfaction is mediated by two identity functions, belongingness and discrimination. Our results indicated that the relationships of centrality and private regard with life satisfaction were mediated by perceptions of belongingness. Furthermore, gender moderated the strength of each of these mediating effects, such that belongingness mediated these relationships for women but not for men. Our results also indicated that the relationship between public regard and life satisfaction was mediated by perceptions of discrimination. Furthermore, higher public regard was related to lower perceptions of discrimination for women but not men. However, a combined model for public regard and life satisfaction as mediated by discrimination failed to show moderated mediation. We discuss these results in relation to research and theory on racial identity and intersectionality.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 89
EP 97
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0022535
GA 724EQ
UT WOS:000287559300010
ER

PT J
AU Albarracin, D
   Hart, W
AF Albarracin, Dolores
   Hart, William
TI Positive Mood plus Action = Negative Mood plus Inaction: Effects of
   General Action and Inaction Concepts on Decisions and Performance as a
   Function of Affect
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Albarracin, Dolores] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Hart, William] Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Albarracin, D, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM dalbarra@illinois.edu
DE goals; self-regulation; mood
ID GOAL PURSUIT; RESTRAINED EATERS; BEHAVIORAL GOALS; INFORMATION; MODEL;
   MISATTRIBUTION; ACTIVATION; MOTOR; ANGER
AB General action and inaction concepts have been shown to produce broad, goal-mediated effects on cognitive and motor activity irrespective of the type of activity. The current research tested a model in which action and inaction goals interact with the valence of incidental moods to guide behavior. Over four experiments, participants' moods were manipulated to be positive (happy), neutral, or negative (angry or sad), and then general action, inaction, and neutral concepts were primed. In Experiment I. action primes increased intellectual performance when participants experienced a positive (happy) or neutral mood, whereas inaction primes increased performance when participants experienced a negative (angry) mood. Including a control-prime condition, Experiments 2 and 3 replicated these results measuring the number of general interest articles participants were willing to read and participants' memory for pictures of celebrities. Experiment 4 replicated the results comparing happiness with sadness and suggested that the effect of the prime's adoption was automatic. Overall, the findings supported an interactive model by which action concepts and positive affect produce the same increases in active behavior as inaction concepts and negative affect.
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NR 36
TC 4
BP 951
EP 957
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0024130
GA 816JL
UT WOS:000294594400023
ER

PT J
AU Gilleen, J
   Shergill, S
   Kapur, S
AF Gilleen, James
   Shergill, Sukhi
   Kapur, Shitij
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN SCHIZOPHRENIA IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE NEURAL
   RESPONSE IN THE LEFT CAUDATE NUCLEI TO REWARDING STIMULI
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Gilleen, James; Shergill, Sukhi; Kapur, Shitij] Inst Psychiat, London, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 238
EP 238
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 117
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.357
GA 586TR
UT WOS:000276936800353
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Berry, JW
   Elliott, TR
   Grant, JS
   Edwards, G
   Fine, PR
AF Berry, Jack W.
   Elliott, Timothy R.
   Grant, Joan S.
   Edwards, Gary
   Fine, Philip R.
TI Does Problem-Solving Training for Family Caregivers Benefit Their Care
   Recipients With Severe Disabilities? A Latent Growth Model of the
   Project CLUES Randomized Clinical Trial
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Berry, Jack W.] Samford Univ, Dept Psychol, Birmingham, AL 35229 USA.
   [Elliott, Timothy R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Edwards, Gary] United Cerebral Palsy Greater Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Grant, Joan S.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Nursing, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Fine, Philip R.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, UAB Injury Control Res Ctr, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Berry, JW, Samford Univ, Dept Psychol, 800 Lakeshore Dr, Birmingham, AL 35229 USA.
EM jwberry@samford.edu
DE caregivers; brain injury; disability; randomized clinical trial;
   problem-solving
ID DEPRESSION RATING-SCALE; PEDIATRIC BRAIN-INJURY; SPINAL-CORD INJURIES;
   MEMBER ADJUSTMENT; HEALTH-PROBLEMS; INTERVENTION; SYMPTOMS; EFFICACY;
   THERAPY; COUPLES
AB Objective: To examine whether an individualized problem-solving intervention provided to family caregivers of persons with severe disabilities provides benefits to both caregivers and their care recipients. Design: Family caregivers were randomly assigned to an education-only control group or a problem-solving training (PST) intervention group. Participants received monthly contacts for 1 year. Participants: Family caregivers (129 women, 18 men) and their care recipients (81 women, 66 men) consented to participate. Main Outcome Measures: Caregivers completed the Social Problem-Solving Inventory Revised, the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale, the Satisfaction with Life scale, and a measure of health complaints at baseline and in 3 additional assessments throughout the year. Care recipient depression was assessed with a short form of the Hamilton Depression Scale. Results: Latent growth modeling was used to analyze data from the dyads. Caregivers who received PST reported a significant decrease in depression over time, and they also displayed gains in constructive problem-solving abilities and decreases in dysfunctional problem-solving abilities. Care recipients displayed significant decreases in depression over time, and these decreases were significantly associated with decreases in caregiver depression in response to training. Conclusions: PST significantly improved the problem-solving skills of community-residing caregivers and also lessened their depressive symptoms. Care recipients in the PST group also had reductions in depression over time, and it appears that decreases in caregiver depression may account for this effect.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 98
EP 112
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 57
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0028229
GA 956QS
UT WOS:000305104800002
ER

PT J
AU Bing, RK
AF Bing, RK
TI Looking back - ''And teach agony to sing'': An afternoon with Eleanor
   Clarke Slagle
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TEXAS,MED BRANCH,SCH ALLIED HLTH SCI,GALVESTON,TX 77550.
DE history of occupational therapy
AB Using published works, archival correspondence, interviews with contemporaries, and historical commentary, an imagined conversation is presented between Eleanor Clarke Slagle (1871-1942) and three of her actual contemporaries. As a founder of the National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy (later to become the American Occupational Therapy Association [AOTA]) and a past-president and executive secretary of AOTA for 21 years, Slagle came in contact with a host of therapists as well as men and women who influenced her and the occupational therapy profession, mort particularly Julia Lathrop, Adolf Meyer, William Rush Dunton, Jr., and Idd Sand. Emphasis is placed on some of her early life experiences; Hull House; and the evolution of the occupational therapy belief system, including occupations, curative work, and spiritual rehabilitation (i.e., self-respect, interests, ambition, happiness, economic usefulness, success). Special attention was taken to reflect Slagle's typical use and the vernacular of the mid-1930s. Extensive study was undertaken, through reading Slagle's published works, to remain true to her use of language.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 220
EP 227
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 51
IS 3
GA WJ511
UT WOS:A1997WJ51100010
ER

PT J
AU Deschacht, N
AF Deschacht, Nick
TI THE ECONOMICS OF HAPPINESS: THE CONSERVATIVE CURRENT IN GREEN ECONOMIC
   THOUGHT
SO SCIENCE & SOCIETY
J9 SCI SOC
LA English
DT Review
C1 Hgsk Univ Brussels KULeuven, Fac Econ & Business, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.
RP Deschacht, N, Hgsk Univ Brussels KULeuven, Fac Econ & Business, Warmoesberg 26, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.
EM nick.deschacht@hubrussel.be
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 569
EP 575
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 77
IS 4
GA 223EH
UT WOS:000324787000007
ER

PT J
AU Guendouzi, J
AF Guendouzi, Jackie
TI "The guilt thing": Balancing domestic and professional roles
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Alabama, Dept Speech Pathol & Audiol, Mobile, AL 36695 USA.
RP Guendouzi, J, Univ S Alabama, Dept Speech Pathol & Audiol, UCOM 2000, Mobile, AL 36695 USA.
EM jguendouzi@usouthal.edu
DE child care; discourse analysis; family interaction; maternal employment;
   occupational stress; work family balance
ID MOTHERHOOD
AB Women's representation in the workforce has increased dramatically over the past 30 years; yet, women "take a greater responsibility for the care of children" (Equal Opportunities Commission, 2006). Research has suggested working mothers may experience guilt resulting from the social constrictions of a traditional model of intensive mothering (B. Holcomb, 1998). Forty-two audiotaped conversations of female teachers (n = 8) were collected in a British high school. Qualitative analyses of 3 conversations, in which 5 of the teachers discussed their professional and domestic responsibilities, demonstrated that the participants discursively aligned to 3 dominant interactional positions, accessibility, happiness, and separate spheres (Y. Elvin-Novak & H. Thomsson, 2001). The analyses also revealed the use of supportive conversational strategies such as co-complaining and matching accounts.
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NR 25
TC 22
BP 901
EP 909
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 68
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00303.x
GA 092QH
UT WOS:000241111900013
ER

PT J
AU Lubian, D
   Zarri, L
AF Lubian, Diego
   Zarri, Luca
TI Happiness and tax morale: An empirical analysis
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lubian, Diego; Zarri, Luca] Univ Verona, Dept Econ, I-37129 Verona, Italy.
RP Lubian, D, Univ Verona, Dept Econ, Via Univ 3, I-37129 Verona, Italy.
EM diego.lubian@univr.it; luca.zarri@univr.it
DE Happiness; Tax morale; Tax compliance
ID EVASION; INSTITUTIONS; RECIPROCITY; VOLUNTARY; INCOME; GOODS
AB This paper presents empirical evidence that "tax morale" - taxpayers' intrinsic motivation to pay taxes - constitutes a new determinant of happiness, even after controlling for several demographic and socioeconomic factors. Using data on Italian households for 2004, we assess the strength of tax morale by relying on single items as well as composite multi-item indices. Our main result that fiscal honesty generates a higher hedonic payoff than cheating is in line with Harbaugh et al. (2007)'s neuroeconomic finding. Further, it sheds light on the well-known "puzzle of compliance", that is the fact that many individuals pay taxes even when expected penalty and audit probability are extremely low: tax compliance is less puzzling once we show that not only it is materially costly, but also provides sizeable non-pecuniary benefits that make it rewarding in itself. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 223
EP 243
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 80
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2011.03.009
GA 831UC
UT WOS:000295755600018
ER

PT J
AU Mroczek, D
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AF Mroczek, D
   Spiro, A
TI Life satisfaction increases over 20 years: Findings from the normative
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Fordham Univ, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
   Boston VA Hlth Syst, Boston, MA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 261
EP 261
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 43
GA 734VF
UT WOS:000186078100740
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI The secret of happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 662
EP 662
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 21
IS 8
GA 341ZF
UT WOS:000258753700008
ER

PT J
AU Yang, ZJ
   Kahlor, L
AF Yang, Z. Janet
   Kahlor, LeeAnn
TI What, Me Worry? The Role of Affect in Information Seeking and Avoidance
SO SCIENCE COMMUNICATION
J9 SCI COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yang, Z. Janet] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Kahlor, LeeAnn] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Yang, ZJ, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Commun, North Campus,359 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM zyang5@buffalo.edu
DE information seeking; information avoidance; negative affect; positive
   affect; climate change
ID CLIMATE-CHANGE; RISK; MODEL; COMMUNICATION; UNCERTAINTY; PERCEPTION
AB Guided by the risk information-seeking and processing model, this study examines positive and negative affect separately in their influence on information-seeking intentions and avoidance through structural equation analyses. The highlight is that information avoidance seems to be driven by positive affect, while information seeking seems to be more heavily influenced by negative affect. Another interesting finding is that informational subjective norms are positively related to both seeking and avoidance, which suggests that one's social environment has the potential to strongly influence the way he or she handles climate change information. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
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EP 212
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VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1075547012441873
GA 142RY
UT WOS:000318816000003
ER

PT J
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AF FISHER, JC
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EP 146
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VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1080/0380127880140206
GA N2239
UT WOS:A1988N223900006
ER

PT J
AU SIDANA, UR
   SINGH, R
   SRIVATAVA, P
AF SIDANA, UR
   SINGH, R
   SRIVATAVA, P
TI SOCIAL AGENTS IN CHILDRENS HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Note
C1 ACHARYA NARENDRA DEV POSTGRAD COLL,KANPUR,INDIA.
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GA CB477
UT WOS:A1976CB47700017
ER

PT J
AU SALMELAARO, K
AF SALMELAARO, K
TI STRUGGLING WITH SELF - THE PERSONAL PROJECTS OF STUDENTS SEEKING
   PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP SALMELAARO, K, UNIV HELSINKI,DEPT PSYCHOL,FABIANINKATU 28,SF-00100 HELSINKI 10,FINLAND.
DE PERSONAL PROJECTS; GOALS; CLIENTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
ID POSSIBLE SELVES; ORIENTATION; COGNITION; BEHAVIOR; FUTURE
AB Personal projects can be described as self-articulated goals and related sequences of actions. In order to investigate what kind of personal projects people with psychological problems have, and how they work on them, 28 counselling client students, 44 students of psychology, and 45 students of technology completed a Finnish version of Little's (1987) Personal Project Inventory. The results showed that the clients scored lower on project accomplishment than other groups. Their personal projects were frequently self-related, while those of the technology students were often task-related. The higher their sense of coherence, self-esteem, mental health and life satisfaction, the more subjects expected to accomplish their projects, the more frequently they described task-related projects, the less negative affect they reported, and the less frequently they described self-related projects. These results suggest that psychologically distressed individuals struggle with self-related projects and have problems in accomplishing their projects.
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NR 36
TC 35
BP 330
EP 338
PY 1992
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1992.tb00922.x
GA KG934
UT WOS:A1992KG93400005
ER

PT J
AU Higuchi, T
   Shoji, K
   Taguchi, S
   Hatayama, T
AF Higuchi, T
   Shoji, K
   Taguchi, S
   Hatayama, T
TI Improvement of nonverbal behaviour in Japanese female perfume-wearers
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Gard Sch Sci, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
   Shiseido Prod Dev Ctr, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
   Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan.
RP Higuchi, T, Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Gard Sch Sci, 1-1 Minami Ohsawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
EM higuchit@comp.metro-u.ac.jp
ID PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; SOCIAL-PERCEPTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; PLEASANT;
   GAZE; NEGOTIATION; ODORS
AB The present study addressed the issue of whether people who use perfume improve their "visual" interpersonal impression. This expectation comes from the possibility that those who wear perfume may modify their nonverbal behaviour through positive mood changes generated by the pleasant odour of perfume or through an increase of public self-consciousness. Thirty-one Japanese females were assigned to either a perfume or a no-perfume group. A screening test held in advance confirmed that all the participants in the perfume group preferred the smell of the perfume used in this study. They participated in an interview and answered questions asked by a female confederate. In the middle of the interview, the interviewees in the perfume group put on the perfume. The improvement of their nonverbal behaviour in the latter half of the interview was evaluated by 18 neutral observers, who watched silent video clips of the interviews. The observers were not informed that some of the interviewees used perfume. The results of observer ratings showed that the interviewees in the perfume group showed significantly less nonsymbolic movement (touching their hair or nose, or shifting their posture such as rotating on a swivel chair) when wearing perfume. Analysis of the video clips showed that the interviewees in the perfume group decreased their nonsymbolic movement for about 6 s per minute after putting on the perfume. The female observers also rated the interviewees in the perfume group as more self-confident. These findings suggest that wearing perfume inhibits behaviours that project negative impressions. Analysis of the subjective mood showed that the inhibition of an interviewee's nonsymbolic movement might have resulted from a wearer's positive mood change. Although several methodological issues limit the conclusions drawn from these results, the present study showed that wearing perfume has the potential to cause changes in nonverbal behaviour and to improve visual impressions.
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NR 32
TC 7
BP 90
EP 99
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00207590444000050
GA 927IA
UT WOS:000229186400003
ER

PT J
AU HUEBNER, ES
AF HUEBNER, ES
TI CONJOINT ANALYSES OF THE STUDENTS LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE AND THE
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SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
RP HUEBNER, ES, UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLUMBIA,SC 29208, USA.
ID VALIDATION
AB This study investigated the convergent and discriminant relationships between a children's life satisfaction measure, the Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS; Huebner, 1991a), and a widely used self-concept measure, the Piers-Harris Self-Concept Scale (Piers, 1984).  Correlational and regression analyses demonstrated stronger relationships between the SLSS and the Piers-Harris Happiness and Satisfaction subscale compared to the other Piers-Harris subscales.  The results of a conjoint principal components analysis also revealed predictable overlap between the SLSS and the Piers-Harris Happiness and Satisfaction subscale.  Implications for future research are discussed.
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TC 8
BP 273
EP 277
PY 1994
PD OCT
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1002/1520-6807(199410)31:4<273::AID-PITS2310310404>3.0.CO;2-A
GA PV335
UT WOS:A1994PV33500003
ER

PT B
AU Martinez-Licona, F
   Munoz-Texzocotetla, O
   Martinez-Licona, A
   Goddard, J
AF Martinez-Licona, Fabiola
   Munoz-Texzocotetla, Orlando
   Martinez-Licona, Alma
   Goddard, John
TI Analysis of emotions in Mexican Spanish speech
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 8TH WSEAS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL, SPEECH AND IMAGE PROCESSING (SSIP '08)
J9 REC ADV COMPUT ENG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Martinez-Licona, Fabiola; Munoz-Texzocotetla, Orlando; Martinez-Licona, Alma; Goddard, John] Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Dept Elect Engn, Mexico City 09340, DF, Mexico.
RP Martinez-Licona, F, Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Dept Elect Engn, Av San Rafael Atlixco 186,Col Vicentina, Mexico City 09340, DF, Mexico.
EM fmml@xanum.uam.mx
DE Emotional speech; acoustic features; SOMs; Spanish
AB Classification of emotions was conducted for Mexican Spanish. Four different sets of features were used to find the best differentiation of eight emotions taken from the recordings of three poems spoken by a professional announcer. The sets of features included statistics of the fundamental frequency and the first four formants of the speech signal, the duration of pauses and the time frame intensity. The classification was made using an unsupervised neural network architecture based on a self-organized map. By considering each set of features separately, the 30ms time frame intensity was that which presented the best results splitting similar emotions like sadness, contempt, and melancholy from other kinds of emotional states like happiness, anger and derision. The results were improved by adding the mean value of the fundamental frequency to the time frame intensity., results in each poem showed the eight emotional states, including an emotion defined as normal, but the performance drops when integrating all the data into one set.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 67
EP 71
PY 2008
GA BJA54
UT WOS:000264169300009
ER

PT J
AU Sinclair, RC
   Moore, SE
   Mark, MM
   Soldat, AS
   Lavis, CA
AF Sinclair, Robert C.
   Moore, Sean E.
   Mark, Melvin M.
   Soldat, Alexander S.
   Lavis, Carrie A.
TI Incidental moods, source likeability, and persuasion: Liking motivates
   message elaboration in happy people
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sinclair, Robert C.] Laurentian Univ, Dept Psychol, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada.
   [Moore, Sean E.] Univ Alberta, Camrose, AB, Canada.
   [Mark, Melvin M.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Soldat, Alexander S.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
   [Lavis, Carrie A.] DISTIL Interact Ltd, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
RP Sinclair, RC, Laurentian Univ, Dept Psychol, Ramsey Lake Rd, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada.
EM rsinclair@laurentian.ca
DE Mood; Emotions; Attitude change; Information processing
ID ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS; PERIPHERAL ROUTES; ISSUE INVOLVEMENT;
   AFFECTIVE STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; INFORMATION; RESPONSES; JUDGMENTS;
   INCREASE; DETERMINANT
AB Happy people often fail to elaborate on persuasive arguments, while people in sad moods tend to scrutinise messages in greater detail. According to some motivational accounts, however, happy people will elaborate a message if they believe it might maintain their positive mood. The present research extends this reasoning by demonstrating that happy people will elaborate arguments from message presenters that convey positive hedonic attributes (i.e., source likeability). In a pilot study, we show that happy people believe persuasive messages from a likeable source will be mood maintaining. The results of Study 1 demonstrate that these expectancies have important message-processing implications. In Study 1, sad participants elaborated arguments from both likeable and dislikeable sources, while happy participants only elaborated arguments from a likeable source. Consistent with motivational explanation of these effects, in Study 2, happy participants elaborated arguments from a likeable source when not distracted, but used likeability as a heuristic when distracted with a cognitive-load manipulation. Implications of these results for understanding the effects of mood on processing strategy, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 940
EP 961
PY 2010
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699930903000206
GA 643RS
UT WOS:000281316700002
ER

PT J
AU Huynh, Q
   Craig, W
   Janssen, I
   Pickett, W
AF Quynh Huynh
   Craig, Wendy
   Janssen, Ian
   Pickett, William
TI Exposure to public natural space as a protective factor for emotional
   well-being among young people in Canada
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Quynh Huynh; Janssen, Ian; Pickett, William] Queens Univ, Dept Community Hlth & Epidemiol, Kingston, ON, Canada.
   [Craig, Wendy] Queens Univ, Dept Psychol, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
   [Janssen, Ian] Queens Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Studies, Kingston, ON, Canada.
   [Pickett, William] Queens Univ, Dept Emergency Med, Kingston, ON, Canada.
RP Pickett, W, Queens Univ, Dept Community Hlth & Epidemiol, Kingston, ON, Canada.
EM will.pickett@queensu.ca
DE Adolescence; Determinants of health; Emotional well-being; Green space;
   Nature; Pediatrics
ID NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVE SURVEY; GREEN SPACE; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; BUILT ENVIRONMENT; INNER-CITY; CHILDREN
AB Background: Positive emotional well-being is fundamentally important to general health status, and is linked to many favorable health outcomes. There is societal interest in understanding determinants of emotional well-being in adolescence, and the natural environment represents one potential determinant. Psychological and experimental research have each shown links between exposure to nature and both stress reduction and attention restoration. Some population studies have suggested positive effects of green space on various indicators of health. However, there are limited large-scale epidemiological studies assessing this relationship, specifically for populations of young people and in the Canadian context. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between exposure to public natural space and positive emotional well-being among young adolescent Canadians.
   Methods: This cross-sectional study was based upon the Canadian 2009/10 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Survey with linked geographic information system (GIS) data. Following exclusions, the sample included 17 249 (grades 6 to 10, mostly ages 11 to 16) students from 317 schools. Features of the natural environment were extracted using GIS within a 5 km radius circular buffer surrounding each school. Multilevel logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between the presence of public natural space (features include green and blue spaces such as parks, wooded areas, and water bodies) and students' reports of positive emotional well-being, while controlling for salient covariates and the clustered nature of the data.
   Results: Over half of Canadian youth reported positive emotional well-being (58.5% among boys and 51.6% among girls). Relationships between measures of natural space and positive emotional well-being were weak and lacked consistency overall, but modest protective effects were observed in small cities. Positive emotional well-being was more strongly associated with other factors including demographic characteristics, family affluence, and perceptions of neighbourhood surroundings.
   Conclusion: Exposure to natural space in youth's immediate living environment may not be a leading determinant of their emotional well-being. The relationship between natural space and positive emotional well-being may be context specific, and thus different for Canadian youth compared to adult populations and those studied in other nations. Factors of the individual context were stronger potential determinants.
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PY 2013
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VL 13
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PT J
AU Sinclair, M
AF Sinclair, Marta
TI Misconceptions About Intuition
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C1 [Sinclair, Marta] Griffith Univ, Griffith Business Sch, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia.
RP Sinclair, M, Griffith Univ, Griffith Business Sch, Nathan Campus,170 Kessels Rd, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
EM m.sinclair@griffith.edu.au
ID DECISION-MAKING; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT; EXPERTISE;
   COGNITION; JUDGMENT; EMOTION; MOOD
AB This article outlines advances in intuition research and draws attention to several misconceptions, based on conflicting assumptions about the intuition construct and the intuiting process. In particular, it focuses on the distinction between process and outcome, the role of consciousness and affect, the research focus on decision making or problem solving, and the differential use of intuition in technical and creative settings. It calls for a comprehensive intuition model that would refute some of the misconceptions and proposes three types of intuition: intuitive expertise, intuitive creation, and intuitive foresight.
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NR 73
TC 7
BP 378
EP 386
PY 2010
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1080/1047840X.2010.523874
GA 689WD
UT WOS:000284960600009
ER

PT J
AU Dykens, EM
   Hodapp, RM
AF Dykens, Elisabeth M.
   Hodapp, Robert M.
TI Three steps toward improving the measurement of behavior in behavioral
   phenotype research
SO CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
J9 CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Kennedy Ctr, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
   Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Educ, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
RP Dykens, EM, Vanderbilt Univ, Kennedy Ctr, Peabody Box 40,230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM elisabeth.dykens@vanderbilt.edu
ID PRADER-WILLI-SYNDROME; FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; MATERNAL UNIPARENTAL DISOMY;
   DOWN-SYNDROME; MENTAL-RETARDATION; COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR;
   GENETIC-DISORDERS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; OLDER-ADULTS; INDIVIDUALS
AB As the numbers of syndrome-specific behavioral articles continue to grow, it seems a good time to pause and take stock of patterns that are emerging across these many studies. This article takes note of these patterns and summarizes the authors' reading of the behavioral phenotype waters. The authors propose that there are (at least) three overarching themes that relate to individual differences within syndromes. These include the roles of (1) development across the lifespan, (2) gender differences, and (3) other subject and environmental factors. The authors end with a cautionary note about measures and the need to supplement (alongside weaknesses and psychiatric vulnerabilities) the strengths and positive affect and attributes of individuals who have genetic syndromes.
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IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.chc.2007.02.001
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UT WOS:000247944400007
ER

PT J
AU KRESS, H
AF KRESS, H
TI HAPPINESS AND HIGHEST VALUE - CONTRADICTION AND COMPENSATION - GERMAN -
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR EVANGELISCHE ETHIK
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ER

PT J
AU Herrenkohl, TI
   Klika, JB
   Herrenkohl, RC
   Russo, MJ
   Dee, T
AF Herrenkohl, Todd I.
   Klika, J. Bart
   Herrenkohl, Roy C.
   Russo, M. Jean
   Dee, Tamara
TI A Prospective Investigation of the Relationship Between Child
   Maltreatment and Indicators of Adult Psychological Well-Being
SO VIOLENCE AND VICTIMS
J9 VIOLENCE VICTIMS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Herrenkohl, Todd I.] Univ Washington, Sch Social Work, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
   [Herrenkohl, Roy C.; Russo, M. Jean] Lehigh Univ, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
RP Herrenkohl, TI, Univ Washington, Sch Social Work, 4101 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
EM tih@u.washington.edu
DE child maltreatment; child abuse; child neglect; adult psychological
   well-being
ID DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; ABUSE; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; NEGLECT
AB The study of psychological well-being will advance understanding of child maltreatment effects and resilience processes. In this study, the mean level of anger in adulthood was significantly higher for those identified three decades earlier as having been maltreated. Mean levels of self-esteem, autonomy, purpose in life, perceived (fewer) constraints, and happiness and satisfaction were lower for those who were maltreated according to child welfare reports. Officially recorded child maltreatment was moderately (r < .30) correlated with several psychological well-being indicators and predictive of adult anger, self-esteem, autonomy, and happiness/life satisfaction after accounting for childhood socioeconomic status (SES), gender, and other sources of data on child abuse and neglect. Parent-reported abusive disciplining also uniquely predicted several outcomes, as did a measure of observed child neglect to a lesser extent.
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TI LOVE STYLES AND LIFE SATISFACTION
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PT J
AU Xiao, G
   Kim, JO
AF Xiao, Ge
   Kim, Jai-Ok
TI The Investigation of Chinese Consumer Values, Consumption Values, Life
   Satisfaction, and Consumption Behaviors
SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Xiao, Ge] Wilkes Univ, Sidhu Sch Business, Wilkes Barre, PA 18766 USA.
   [Kim, Jai-Ok] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Xiao, G, Wilkes Univ, Sidhu Sch Business, 84 West South St, Wilkes Barre, PA 18766 USA.
EM ge.xiao@wilkes.edu
ID UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; PURCHASE BEHAVIOR; MARKET SEGMENTS; HONG-KONG;
   INDIVIDUALISM; SOCIETY; BRITISH; STYLES
AB The primary objective of this study was to investigate how the changing value systems of modern Chinese consumers affect their consumption behaviors and life satisfaction through the mediating variables of consumption values. The results of the multivariate data analysis show that three out of four types of consumer values (i.e., functional, emotional, and social) were positively related to foreign brand purchasing. Among all accepted relationships, the one between collectivism and functional value was the highest, whereas the collectivism and epistemic value relationship was the lowest. Individualism and collectivism were both found to be positively related to foreign brand purchasing and life satisfaction. Compared to collectivists, individualists were less satisfied with their current lives, but they held a more favorable attitude toward foreign brands. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 48
TC 8
BP 610
EP 624
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 26
IS 7
DI 10.1002/mar.20291
GA 463FA
UT WOS:000267413900004
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, CK
AF Cheung, CK
TI Toward a theoretically based measurement model of the good life
SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 CHINESE UNIV HONG KONG,CTR CLIN TRIALS & EPIDEMIOL RES,SHATIN 100083,HONG KONG.
ID FIT INDEXES; SATISFACTION; QUALITY; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; SCALES
AB A theoretically based conceptualization of the good life should differentiate 4 dimensions-the hedonist good life, the dialectical good life, the humanist good life, and the formalist good life. These 4 dimensions incorporate previous fragmentary measures, such as life satisfaction, depression, work alienation, and marital satisfaction, to produce an integrative view. In the present study, 276 Hong Kong Chinese husbands and wives responded to a survey of 13 indicators for these 4 good life dimensions. Confirmatory hierarchical factor analysis showed that these indicators identified the 4 dimensions of the good life, which in turn converged to identify a second-order factor of the overall good life. The model demonstrates discriminant validity in that the first-order factors had high loadings on the overall good life factor despite being linked by a social desirability factor. Analysis further showed that the second-order factor model applied equally well to husbands and wives. Thus, the conceptualization appears to be theoretically and empirically adequate in incorporating previous conceptualizations of the good life.
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NR 62
TC 7
BP 200
EP 215
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 158
IS 2
GA XB349
UT WOS:A1997XB34900006
ER

PT J
AU Jakovljevic, M
AF Jakovljevic, Miro
TI Contemporary psychopharmacotherapy in the context of brave new
   psychiatry, well-being therapy and life coaching
SO PSYCHIATRIA DANUBINA
J9 PSYCHIAT DANUB
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Zagreb, Clin Hosp Ctr, Univ Psychiat Clin Rebro, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
RP Jakovljevic, M, Univ Zagreb, Clin Hosp Ctr, Univ Psychiat Clin Rebro, Kispaticeva 12, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM miro.jakovljevic@mef.hr
DE psychopharmacotherapy; well-being therapy; life coaching
AB Despite modern advances in clinical psychopharmacology, mental disorders are still the leading cause of disability all over the world. Drug treatment of mental disorders is unfortunately too often associated with partial remissions, frequent relapse or recurrence as well as with persistent residual symptoms, distress and low levels of well-being, life-satisfaction and quality of life. The practical failure of psychopharmacotherapy to improve life-satisfaction and well-being is related to treatment focus on psychopathology and decrease of illness and not on the development of wellness, purpose of life and creativity. NLP, life coaching and wellbeing therapy may significantly increase effectiveness of psychopharmacotherapy shaping an efficient and meaningful treatment context for achieving a full recovery.
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NR 19
TC 10
BP 195
EP 201
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 3
GA 272GZ
UT WOS:000253849200008
ER

PT J
AU PAVOT, W
   DIENER, E
   COLVIN, CR
   SANDVIK, E
AF PAVOT, W
   DIENER, E
   COLVIN, CR
   SANDVIK, E
TI FURTHER VALIDATION OF THE SATISFACTION WITH LIFE SCALE - EVIDENCE FOR
   THE CROSS-METHOD CONVERGENCE OF WELL-BEING MEASURES
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY
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NR 23
TC 412
BP 149
EP 161
PY 1991
PD AUG
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15327752jpa5701_17
GA FX629
UT WOS:A1991FX62900017
ER

PT B
AU Ko, HC
   Chen, TK
AF Ko, Hsiu-Chia
   Chen, Tsun-Keng
TI Understanding the Continuous Self-Disclosure of Bloggers from the
   Cost-Benefit Perspective
SO HSI: 2009 2ND CONFERENCE ON HUMAN SYSTEM INTERACTIONS
J9 C HUM SYST INTERACT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ko, Hsiu-Chia; Chen, Tsun-Keng] Chaoyang Univ Technol, Dept Informat Management, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Ko, HC, Chaoyang Univ Technol, Dept Informat Management, Taichung, Taiwan.
DE Blog; Self-disclosure; Cost-benefit; Subjective Well-being
ID INFORMATION-SYSTEMS CONTINUANCE; INTERNET; PRIVACY; MODEL; MOTIVATIONS;
   VALIDATION; INTENTION; SUCCESS; ESTEEM
AB This study aims to understand the factors that influence bloggers' continuous self-disclosure from the cost-benefit perspective and the self-disclosure theory. From the "benefits" aspect, it investigates the influence of self-disclosure on bloggers' self-esteem, social life, and positive affect. From the "cost" aspect, it discusses the influence of self-disclosure on bloggers' loss of face, privacy, and negative affect. The study then discusses the influence of these factors on bloggers' subjective well-being, along with the benefits and the costs resulting from blogging. Finally, it probes into how the individuals' intention to continuously blog and the perception of subjective well-being influence their continuous self-disclosure in blogs. As a whole, compared to "negative costs", the "positive benefits" obtained by bloggers from self-disclosure have greater influence on their perception of subjective well-being and stimulate their intention and behavior toward continuous self-disclosure in blogs.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 517
EP 524
PY 2009
GA BMY60
UT WOS:000273919200090
ER

PT J
AU Perez, CB
   Ramos, X
AF Blanco Perez, Cristina
   Ramos, Xavier
TI POLARIZATION AND HEALTH
SO REVIEW OF INCOME AND WEALTH
J9 REV INCOME WEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blanco Perez, Cristina] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Econ Aplicada, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
RP Perez, CB, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Econ Aplicada, Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
EM cristina.blanco.perez@uab.cat; xavi.ramos@uab.cat
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; INCOME INEQUALITY; RELATIVE INCOME;
   ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT; RATIONAL THEORY; MORTALITY; DETERMINANTS;
   EXPLANATION; GOVERNMENT; HAPPINESS
AB This paper examines the effect of income polarization on individual health. We argue that polarization captures much better the social tension and conflict that underlie some of the pathways linking income disparities and individual health, and which have been traditionally proxied by inequality. We test our premises with panel data for Spain. Results show that polarization has a detrimental effect on health. We also find that the way the relevant population subgroups are defined is important: polarization is only significant if measured between education-age groups for each region. Regional polarization is not significant. Our results are obtained conditional on a comprehensive set of controls, including absolute and relative income.
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NR 52
TC 2
BP 171
EP 185
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 56
IS 1
GA 554MT
UT WOS:000274439800010
ER

PT J
AU Kay, RH
AF Kay, Robin H.
TI Exploring the relationship between emotions and the acquisition of
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SO COMPUTERS & EDUCATION
J9 COMPUT EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ontario, Inst Technol, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada.
RP Kay, RH, Univ Ontario, Inst Technol, 2000 Simcoe St N, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada.
EM robin.kay@uoit.ca
DE emotion; measure; computer knowledge; laptop
ID ANXIETY; COGNITION; TEACHERS; TECHNOLOGY; EXPERIENCE; BRAIN; MODEL
AB Most computer users have to deal with major software upgrades every 6-18 months. Given the pressure of having to adjust so quickly and so often, it is reasonable to assume that users will express emotional reactions such as anger, desperation, anxiety, or relief during the learning process. To date, the primary emotion studied with respect to computer knowledge has been anxiety or fear. The purpose of the following study was to explore the relationship among a broader range of emotions (anger, anxiety, happiness, and sadness) and the acquisition of nine computer related skills. Pre- and post-surveys were given to 184 preservice education students enrolled in 8 month, integrated laptop program. Happiness was expressed most of the time - anxiety, anger, and sadness were reported sometimes. Anxiety and anger levels decreased significantly, while computer knowledge increased. All four emotions were significantly correlated with all nine computer knowledge areas at the beginning of the program, but happiness and anxiety were the only emotions significantly related to change in computer knowledge. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 97
TC 14
BP 1269
EP 1283
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.compedu.2006.12.002
GA 300BE
UT WOS:000255798500012
ER

PT J
AU Kim, MY
   Kanfer, R
AF Kim, Min Young
   Kanfer, Ruth
TI The joint influence of mood and a cognitively demanding task on
   risk-taking
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Min Young; Kanfer, Ruth] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Kim, MY, Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM mkim@gatech.edu
DE Mood state; Mood regulation; Risk-taking judgment; Decision-making;
   Cognitive tasks; Mood maintenance hypothesis; Information-processing
   hypothesis
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SENSATION
   SEEKING; SELF-REGULATION; EMOTION; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; JUDGMENTS;
   DECISION
AB This study investigates a mood regulation-based reconciliation of prior findings in the mood maintenance and information processes literatures about the impact of negative mood state on risktaking judgment. Participants were administered a negative mood state induction using a standardized film clip procedure and subsequently completed a measure of risk-taking judgment under one of three conditions: (1) immediately following the mood induction, (2) following a 5 min no-task delay period, or (3) following performance of a cognitively demanding task. As expected, participants who made risk judgments after the performance of the cognitively demanding task showed higher level of recovery from the negative mood induction (i.e., increased positive mood and decreased negative mood) and lower levels of risk-taking judgment than participants in the delayed condition. Additional analyses showed the risk-taking judgments were explained by mood change after the interpolated task. These findings reconcile previous inconsistencies between the two perspectives. Implications for future research on the restorative role of cognitive task performance as a mood regulation strategy are discussed.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 362
EP 372
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11031-009-9147-z
GA 521XU
UT WOS:000271960700004
ER

PT J
AU Rejas, J
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AF Rejas, J
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SO VALUE IN HEALTH
J9 VALUE HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Pfizer SA, Hlth Outcomes Res, Med Unit, Madrid, Spain.
   Rey Juan Carlos Univ, Madrid, Spain.
   Pfizer Med Unit, Madrid, Spain.
   Primary Care Hlth Ctr Mendiguchia Garriche, Leganes, Spain.
   Inocencio Jimenez, Ctr Hlth, Zaragoza, Spain.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 361
EP 361
PY 2004
PD MAY-JUN
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S1098-3015(10)62503-X
GA 819ZW
UT WOS:000221356600442
ER

PT B
AU van Praag, BMS
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AF van Praag, Bernard M. S.
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TI A Multidimensional Approach to Subjective Poverty
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C1 [van Praag, Bernard M. S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 135
EP 154
PY 2008
GA BRT72
UT WOS:000283651700009
ER

PT J
AU Shumay, DM
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AF Shumay, DM
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TI Determinants of the degree of complementary and alternative medicine use
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J9 J ALTERN COMPLEM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Canc Res Ctr Hawaii, Clin Sci Program, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA.
   Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Psychol, Manoa, HI USA.
RP Shumay, DM, Canc Res Ctr Hawaii, Clin Sci Program, 1236 Lauhala St, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; UNITED-STATES; CONVENTIONAL TREATMENT;
   STANDARD TREATMENT; THERAPY USE; PREVALENCE; WOMEN; PERCEPTIONS;
   ONCOLOGY
AB Objectives: This study explored the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) by degree of use (nonuse, light, moderate, and heavy) by patients with cancer as it relates to sociodemographic and disease characteristics, subjective well-being, and dissatisfaction with the health care system.
   Design and participants: One hundred and forty-three (143) patients with cancer of Asian, Caucasian, and Pacific Islander ethnicities originally recruited through the state-wide population-based Hawaii Tumor Registry and inter-viewed approximately 3 years postdiagnosis.
   Outcome measures: This study introduced a multidimensional measure, degree of CAM use, to rank participants by quantity of CAMs used as well as frequency, intensity, and breadth of use. Predictor variables explored were sociodemographic variables, disease site, quality-of-life measures, satisfaction with conventional treatment and physicians, satisfaction with medical information, and perceived severity of illness.
   Results: Heavier CAM use was related to being female, Caucasian, having more education, having breast cancer, and having greater symptoms of nausea and vomiting. Heavier use was also associated with lower doctor satisfaction and a greater perception of disease severity. Sociodemographic and clinical variables accounted for the largest proportion of the Variance in degree of use, but subjective well-being and health care satisfaction provided incremental increases in the variance explained.
   Conclusions: This study is one of few studies exploring predictors for the quantity or degree of use of CAM by patients with cancer. Understanding factors related to these patients' heavier or lighter CAM use has implications for health care offerings and cancer treatment decision-making.
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NR 37
TC 49
BP 661
EP 671
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1089/107555302320825183
GA 612RK
UT WOS:000179089100021
ER

PT J
AU Kullberg, K
   Bjorklund, A
   Sidenvall, B
   Aberg, AC
AF Kullberg, Kerstin
   Bjorklund, Anita
   Sidenvall, Birgitta
   Aberg, Anna Cristina
TI 'I start my day by thinking about what we're going to have for dinner'-
   a qualitative study on approaches to food-related activities among
   elderly men with somatic diseases
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kullberg, Kerstin; Aberg, Anna Cristina] Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, S-75237 Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Bjorklund, Anita] Sch Hlth Sci, Dept Rehabil, Jonkoping, Sweden.
   [Sidenvall, Birgitta] Sch Hlth Sci, Dept Nursing Sci, Jonkoping, Sweden.
   [Aberg, Anna Cristina] Swedish Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Kullberg, K, Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Dobelnsgatan 2, S-75237 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM kerstin.kullberg@pubcare.uu.se
DE activities of daily living; adaptation; arthritis rheumatoid;
   continuity; cookery; gender role; men; limitations of activity; older
   people; Parkinson disease; qualitative research; stroke
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; OLD-AGE; PERCEPTIONS; CONTINUITY; INDEPENDENCE;
   GENDER; HEALTH; SELF; CARE; HOME
AB The aim of this study was to address the question of how older men with somatic diseases living in their own home approach the question of food-related activities (FRA). Further, any adaptations of these activities necessitated by effects of diseases and of altered life circumstances were explored. Interviews were conducted with a purposeful sample of 18 co-living and single-living men, 64-84 years old. They were diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, rheumatoid arthritis or stroke. In the analysis, a thematic framework was used. The findings revealed three food-related approaches, namely 'Cooking as a pleasure', describing joy in cooking; 'Cooking as a need', indicating no habits or skills in cooking; and 'Food is served', that is, being served meals by a partner. It was found that gender-related roles in particular, but also changed life circumstances, activity limitations, personal interests, and a wish to maintain continuity and independence, affected the men's approaches to these activities. This knowledge may be useful in attempts to facilitate and support FRA among elderly men with diseases. Health care efforts to promote FRA should preferably be individualised in respect to older men's approaches to these activities.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 227
EP 234
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2010.00813.x
GA 763WB
UT WOS:000290589300004
ER

PT J
AU Spinrad, TL
   Eisenberg, N
   Silva, KM
   Eggum, ND
   Reiser, M
   Edwards, A
   Iyer, R
   Kupfer, AS
   Hofer, C
   Smith, CL
   Hayashi, A
   Gaertner, BM
AF Spinrad, Tracy L.
   Eisenberg, Nancy
   Silva, Kassondra M.
   Eggum, Natalie D.
   Reiser, Mark
   Edwards, Alison
   Iyer, Roopa
   Kupfer, Anne S.
   Hofer, Claire
   Smith, Cynthia L.
   Hayashi, Akiko
   Gaertner, Bridget M.
TI Longitudinal Relations Among Maternal Behaviors, Effortful Control and
   Young Children's Committed Compliance
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Spinrad, Tracy L.; Silva, Kassondra M.; Eggum, Natalie D.; Gaertner, Bridget M.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Social & Family Dynam, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Eisenberg, Nancy; Edwards, Alison; Kupfer, Anne S.; Hofer, Claire; Smith, Cynthia L.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Reiser, Mark] Arizona State Univ, Sch Math & Stat Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Hayashi, Akiko] Arizona State Univ, Mary Lou Fulton Teachers Coll, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Spinrad, TL, Arizona State Univ, Sch Social & Family Dynam, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM tspinrad@asu.edu
DE committed compliance; effortful control; regulation; impulsivity;
   maternal responsiveness
ID EMOTION-RELATED REGULATION; EARLY CONSCIENCE DEVELOPMENT;
   SELF-REGULATION; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; DEVELOPMENTAL MODEL; SOCIAL
   COMPETENCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; EMERGING INTERNALIZATION; EXTERNALIZING
   PROBLEMS; NEGATIVE EMOTIONALITY
AB In a sample (n = 235) of 30-, 42-, and 54-month-olds, the relations among parenting, effortful control (EC), impulsivity, and children's committed compliance were examined. Parenting was assessed with mothers' observed sensitivity and warmth; EC was measured by mothers' and caregivers' reports, as well as a behavioral task; impulsivity was assessed by mothers' and caregivers' reports; and committed compliance was observed during a cleanup and prohibition task, as well as measured by adults' reports. Using path modeling, there was evidence that 30-month parenting predicted high EC and low impulsivity a year later when the stability of the outcomes was controlled, and there was evidence that 30- and 42-month EC, but not impulsivity, predicted higher committed compliance a year later, controlling for earlier levels of the outcomes. Moreover, 42-month EC predicted low impulsivity a year later. Fixed effects models, which are not biased by omitted time-invariant variables, also were conducted and showed that 30-month parenting still predicted EC a year later, and 42-month EC predicted later low impulsivity. Findings are discussed in terms of the importance of differentiating between effortful control and impulsivity and the potential mediating role of EC in the relations between parenting and children's committed compliance.
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NR 79
TC 3
BP 552
EP 566
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0025898
GA 901IU
UT WOS:000300961400025
ER

PT J
AU Cerqueira, CT
   Almeida, JRC
   Gorenstein, C
   Gentil, V
   Leite, CC
   Sato, JR
   Amaro, E
   Busatto, GF
AF Cerqueira, C. T.
   Almeida, J. R. C.
   Gorenstein, C.
   Gentil, V.
   Leite, C. C.
   Sato, J. R.
   Amaro, E., Jr.
   Busatto, G. F.
TI Engagement of multifocal neural circuits during recall of
   autobiographical happy events
SO BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
J9 BRAZ J MED BIOL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cerqueira, C. T.; Almeida, J. R. C.; Gorenstein, C.; Gentil, V.; Busatto, G. F.] Univ Sao Paulo, Ctr Med Nucl, Dept Psiquiatria, Fac Med, BR-05403903 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Leite, C. C.; Sato, J. R.; Amaro, E., Jr.; Busatto, G. F.] Univ Sao Paulo, Ctr Med Nucl, Dept Radiol, Fac Med, BR-05403903 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Gorenstein, C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Farmacol, BR-05403903 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Busatto, GF, Univ Sao Paulo, Ctr Med Nucl, Dept Psiquiatria, Fac Med, Rua Ovidio Pires Campos SN, BR-05403903 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM gbusatto@terra.com.br
DE Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Autobiographical recall; Emotion
   induction; Affective states
ID FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; BRAIN ACTIVITY; PHENOMENAL
   CHARACTERISTICS; EMOTION; MEMORY; FMRI; SADNESS; SELF; METAANALYSIS
AB Happy emotional states have not been extensively explored in functional magnetic resonance imaging studies using autobiographic recall paradigms. We investigated the brain circuitry engaged during induction of happiness by standardized scriptdriven autobiographical recall in 11 healthy subjects (6 males), aged 32.4 +/- 7.2 years, without physical or psychiatric disorders, selected according to their ability to vividly recall personal experiences. Blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) changes were recorded during auditory presentation of personal scripts of happiness, neutral content and negative emotional content (irritability). The same uniform structure was used for the cueing narratives of both emotionally salient and neutral conditions, in order to decrease the variability of findings. In the happiness relative to the neutral condition, there was an increased BOLD signal in the left dorsal prefrontal cortex and anterior insula, thalamus bilaterally, left hypothalamus, left anterior cingulate gyrus, and midportions of the left middle temporal gyrus (P < 0.05, corrected for multiple comparisons). Relative to the irritability condition, the happiness condition showed increased activity in the left insula, thalamus and hypothalamus, and in anterior and midportions of the inferior and middle temporal gyri bilaterally (P < 0.05, corrected), varying in size between 13 and 64 voxels. Findings of happiness-related increased activity in prefrontal and subcortical regions extend the results of previous functional imaging studies of autobiographical recall. The BOLD signal changes identified reflect general aspects of emotional processing, emotional control, and the processing of sensory and bodily signals associated with internally generated feelings of happiness. These results reinforce the notion that happiness induction engages a wide network of brain regions.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 1076
EP 1085
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 41
IS 12
GA 396GN
UT WOS:000262580300006
ER

PT B
AU Liou, S
   Yu, PT
   Yi, HL
AF Liou, Shyhnan
   Yu Pei Tsai
   Yi Hsuan Lee
TI Toward a Gross Community Happiness Establishing Taiwan Happiness Index
SO 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORANGE TECHNOLOGIES (ICOT 2013)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Liou, Shyhnan; Yu Pei Tsai; Yi Hsuan Lee] NCKU, Inst Creat Ind Design, Tainan, Taiwan.
RP Liou, S, NCKU, Inst Creat Ind Design, Tainan, Taiwan.
EM Shyhnan@mail.ncku.edu.tw; pa8011050@mail.ncku.edu.tw;
   pa6001091@mail.ncku.edu.tw
DE Gross National Happiness; community based research; Taiwan culture
AB this research proposal aims to construct a community based model of Gross National Happiness (GNH) and design empirically tests in a university, National Cheng Kung University (NCKU). The project is an initial program for the mission to develop GNH in Taiwan; therefore, drawn on the proposed model, we will extent the NCKU specific model of GNH to larger scale community like city and then nation.
CR Helliwell J., 2012, WORLD HAPPINESS REPO
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 83
EP 86
PY 2013
GA BGR55
UT WOS:000323902600022
ER

PT J
AU Staring, ABP
   Mulder, CL
   Duivenvoorden, HJ
   De Haan, L
   Van der Gaag, M
AF Staring, A. B. P.
   Mulder, C. L.
   Duivenvoorden, H. J.
   De Haan, L.
   Van der Gaag, M.
TI Fewer symptoms vs. more side-effects in schizophrenia? Opposing pathways
   between antipsychotic medication compliance and quality of life
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Staring, A. B. P.; Mulder, C. L.; Duivenvoorden, H. J.] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, NL-3015 GE Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Staring, A. B. P.; Mulder, C. L.] Bavo Europoort Psychiat Inst, NL-3015 LC Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [De Haan, L.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-1100 DE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Staring, A. B. P.; Mulder, C. L.; Van der Gaag, M.] Parnassia Psychiat Inst, NL-2552 ES The Hague, Netherlands.
   [Van der Gaag, M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Van der Gaag, M.] EMGO Inst, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Staring, ABP, Trouwlaan 104, NL-5021 WN Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM tonnie@backwash.org; niels.clmulder@wxs.nl;
   h.duivenvoorden@erasmusmc.nl; l.dehaan@amc.uva.nl;
   m.van.der.gaag@psy.vu.nl
DE Compliance; Adherence; Schizophrenia; Psychosis; Quality of life;
   Side-effects
ID SYNDROME SCALE; 1ST EPISODE; ADHERENCE; HEALTH; INTERVENTIONS;
   NONADHERENCE; NEUROLEPTICS; INDIVIDUALS; ASSOCIATION; VALIDATION
AB Background: Non-compliance with medication often has long-term detrimental effects in patients with schizophrenia. However, when patients are compliant, it is not certain whether they experience short-term improved quality of life. By simultaneously reducing symptoms and increasing side-effects, compliance with antipsychotics may have opposing effects on a patient's perceived quality of life.
   Aim: This study aimed to identify any clinical-empirical evidence for two pathways between compliance and quality of life.
   Method: To evaluate various pathways between compliance (Service Engagement Scale plus a one-item rating), psychotic symptoms (Positive and Negative Syndromes Scale), adverse medication effects (Subjective Wellbeing under Neuroleptics scale), and quality of life (EQ-5D), we used Structural Equation Modeling on cross-sectional data of 114 patients with a psychotic disorder.
   Results: Compliance was not directly related to quality of life (r=0.004). The best-fitting model (chi(2) = 1.08; df = 1) indicated that high compliance was associated with fewer psychotic symptoms (beta = -0.23) and more adverse medication effects (beta = 0.22). Symptoms (beta = -0.17) and adverse medication effects (beta = -0.48) were both related to lower quality of life.
   Discussion: Our results suggest that compliance with antipsychotics has two opposing pathways towards quality of life, albeit indirect ones. While compliance was associated with less severe psychotic symptoms, and was thus related to higher quality of life, it was also associated with more adverse medication effects, and was thus related to lower quality of life. However, due to our study design, we cannot draw firm conclusions on causality. Two possible clinical implications of the results for compliance and interventions are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 7
BP 27
EP 33
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2009.05.022
GA 481YW
UT WOS:000268850800004
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Tao, HL
AF Tao, Hung-Lin
TI What makes devout christians happier? Evidence from Taiwan
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS
J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Soochow Univ, Dept Econ, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Tao, HL, Soochow Univ, Dept Econ, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM hltao@scu.edu.tw
ID RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MARITAL SATISFACTION;
   UNITED-STATES; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; INCOME; STABILITY; PARTICIPATION;
   MORBIDITY
AB This study divides the effects of religious involvement on subjective well being (SWB) into direct and indirect channels. The indirect channels mean that, by improving its adherents' present lives, religion enhances their happiness. It is found that devout Christians enhance their SWB by means of one direct channel and three indirect channels; these indirect channels being high health expectations, good family relationship expectations and sound social networks. A good family relationship expectation is found to be the most important factor among the indirect channels. Devout Christians are happier than their counterparts based on a probability of 28, 55, and 45% of the 28% are accounted for by the direct channel and the three indirect channels, respectively.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 905
EP 919
PY 2008
VL 40
IS 7
DI 10.1080/00036840600749839
GA 279HO
UT WOS:000254346500010
ER

PT J
AU Schiff, M
   Nebe, S
   Gilman, R
AF Schiff, Miriam
   Nebe, Shiry
   Gilman, Rich
TI Life satisfaction among Israeli youth in residential treatment care
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK
J9 BRIT J SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Schiff, M, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, Res Grp Mental Hlth & Well Being Childhood & Adol, Mt Scopus, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM msschiff@mscc.huji.ac.il
DE Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS); out-of-home care;
   children at-risk; residential treatment care; well-being; children;
   Israel
ID FOSTER FAMILY CARE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; ADULT ATTACHMENT; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   STATE CUSTODY; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; STUDENTS; SCALE; HOME
AB This study is a preliminary examination of life satisfaction among 103 children in one residential treatment care (RTC) setting in Israel. Life satisfaction was examined using the Multidimensional Students Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS). Gender differences in life satisfaction and correlations with background and in-care variables were examined. The study revealed that girls were more satisfied with RTC-specific domains than boys and that the residential child-care worker-child relationship plays a major role in the child's life satisfaction. Findings provided some support for the utility of the MSLSS to describe RTC children and youth's life satisfaction across a number of important life domains. Ongoing administration of such scales has the potential to monitor RTC children's life satisfaction and its correlates throughout their stay in care.
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NR 75
TC 7
BP 1325
EP 1343
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 8
DI 10.1093/bjsw/bch274
GA 115EO
UT WOS:000242717800005
ER

PT J
AU Blix, I
   Hansen, MB
   Birkeland, MS
   Nissen, A
   Heir, T
AF Blix, Ines
   Hansen, Marianne Bang
   Birkeland, Marianne Skogbrott
   Nissen, Alexander
   Heir, Trond
TI Posttraumatic growth, posttraumatic stress and psychological adjustment
   in the aftermath of the 2011 Oslo bombing attack
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blix, Ines; Hansen, Marianne Bang; Birkeland, Marianne Skogbrott; Nissen, Alexander; Heir, Trond] Norwegian Ctr Violence & Traumat Stress Studies, NKVTS, N-0409 Oslo, Norway.
RP Blix, I, Norwegian Ctr Violence & Traumat Stress Studies, NKVTS, Pb 181 Nydalen, N-0409 Oslo, Norway.
EM ines.blix@nkvts.unirand.no
DE Posttraumatic growth; Posttraumatic stress; PTSD; Adjustment; Life
   satisfaction
ID TRAUMATIC GROWTH; POSITIVE CHANGE; DEPRESSION; ADVERSITY; INVENTORY;
   DISORDER; DISASTER; IMPACT; PTSD
AB Background: Experiencing potentially traumatic events is associated with psychological distress. However, some survivors also experience positive personal and psychological changes in the aftermath of trauma.
   Methods: The present study investigated perceived posttraumatic growth in 197 ministerial employees who were present at work during the 2011 Oslo bombing attack. The relationships between trauma-exposure, peritraumatic reactions and posttraumatic growth were studied. Moreover, the adaptive significance of posttraumatic growth was addressed.
   Results: The results showed that higher levels of trauma-exposure and immediate reactions were significantly related to perceived posttraumatic growth. No support for an adaptive significance of posttraumatic growth was found. On the contrary, posttraumatic growth was associated with higher symptom levels of posttraumatic stress. After adjusting for posttraumatic stress symptoms no association was found between perceived growth and work and social adjustment. However, perceived growth was associated with higher levels of life satisfaction.
   Conclusion: The present results are in line with previous findings indicating that perceived growth may be unrelated to psychological adjustment, and suggest that the concept and significance of posttraumatic growth should be interpreted with caution.
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NR 27
TC 0
AR 160
PY 2013
PD OCT 2
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-11-160
GA 230HY
UT WOS:000325329800001
ER

PT J
AU Hofer, J
   Busch, H
   Chasiotis, A
   Kartner, J
   Campos, D
AF Hofer, Jan
   Busch, Holger
   Chasiotis, Athanasios
   Kaertner, Joscha
   Campos, Domingo
TI Concern for generativity and its relation to implicit pro-social power
   motivation, generative goals, and satisfaction with life: A
   cross-cultural investigation
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hofer, Jan; Busch, Holger; Chasiotis, Athanasios; Kaertner, Joscha] Univ Osnabruck, Dept Human Sci, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
   [Campos, Domingo] Univ Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.
RP Hofer, J, Univ Osnabruck, Dept Human Sci, Seminarstr 20, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
EM Jan.Hofer@uos.de; hobusch@uos.de
ID ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; NARRATIVE THEMES; SELF;
   MOTIVES; VALUES; BIAS; HAPPINESS; CAMEROON; PROGRESS
AB So far, cross-cultural research on generativity has been lacking. The present study tests the cross-cultural applicability of an integrative model of generativity proposed by McAdams and de St. Aubin. Measures of implicit pro-social power motivation, a general disposition for generativity, generative goals, and life satisfaction were administered to adults in Cameroon, Costa Rica, and Germany. These measures cover the intrapersonal part of the generativity model. After examining the comparability of the measures across the three cultures, cultural differences in the level of each variable were inspected. Finally, the hypothesized model was tested via structural equation modeling. Results show that the model can be successfully applied in all three cultural samples. This finding has interesting implications for the further investigation of generativity, particularly its social antecedents and behavioral consequences.
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NR 87
TC 21
BP 1
EP 30
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 76
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00478.x
GA 249EJ
UT WOS:000252209800001
ER

PT J
AU ZUCKER, C
AF ZUCKER, C
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE HOLLYWOOD COMEDY OF REMARRIAGE - CAVELL,S
SO CANADIAN REVIEW OF AMERICAN STUDIES
J9 CAN REV AM STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
RP ZUCKER, C, CONCORDIA UNIV, FILM STUDIES, MONTREAL H3G 1M8, QUEBEC, CANADA.
CR Cavell Stanley, 1981, PURSUITS HAPPINESS H
NR 1
TC 0
BP 251
EP 255
PY 1986
PD SUM
VL 17
IS 2
GA D4364
UT WOS:A1986D436400018
ER

PT J
AU Islam, G
   Wills-Herrera, E
   Hamilton, M
AF Islam, Gazi
   Wills-Herrera, Eduardo
   Hamilton, Marilyn
TI Objective and Subjective Indicators of Happiness in Brazil: The
   Mediating Role of Social Class
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Islam, Gazi] Dept Adm, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Wills-Herrera, Eduardo] Univ Los Andes, Sch Management, Bogota, Colombia.
   [Hamilton, Marilyn] Royal Rd Univ, Victoria, BC, Canada.
RP Islam, G, Rua Quata 300,4 Andar,Vila Olimpia, BR-04546042 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM gislamster@gmail.com
DE happiness; income; Latin America; social class; subjective well-being
AB The authors tested the proposition that monetary household income affects subjective well-being (E. Deiner, E. M. Suh, R. E. Lucas, & H. L. Smith, 1999) through the mediating mechanisms of objective and subjective social classes. The present authors drew a representative sample in a door-to-door survey format from a Brazilian urban center. Using a back-translated version of E. Diener, R. A. Emmons, R. J. Larson, and S. Griffin's (1985) Satisfaction With Life Scale, the present authors demonstrated a significant relation with income. However, this effect was mediated by objectively and subjectively measured social classes. These effects reinforce, extend, and internationally generalize the Person x Situation perspective elaborated by E. Diener et al. (1999).
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NR 17
TC 1
BP 267
EP 271
PY 2009
VL 149
IS 2
GA V17RM
UT WOS:000207954300010
ER

PT J
AU Hilditch, JR
   Lewis, J
   Peter, A
   vanMaris, B
   Ross, A
   Franssen, E
   Guyatt, GH
   Norton, PG
   Dunn, E
AF Hilditch, JR
   Lewis, J
   Peter, A
   vanMaris, B
   Ross, A
   Franssen, E
   Guyatt, GH
   Norton, PG
   Dunn, E
TI A menopause-specific quality of life questionnaire: Development and
   psychometric properties
SO MATURITAS
J9 MATURITAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TORONTO,SUNNYBROOK HLTH SCI CTR,DEPT FAMILY & COMMUNITY MED,PRIMARY CARE RES UNIT,N YORK,ON M4N 3M5,CANADA.
   SUNNYBROOK HLTH SCI CTR,HIV PROJECT CTR,N YORK,ON M4N 3M5,CANADA.
   TORONTO SUNNYBROOK REG CANC CTR,TORONTO,ON,CANADA.
   MCMASTER UNIV,DEPT CLIN EPIDEMIOL & BIOSTAT,HAMILTON,ON,CANADA.
   CLIN ASSOCIATES REPROD ENDOCRINOL & MED,MATURE WOMEN UNIT,MISSISSAUGA,ON,CANADA.
RP Hilditch, JR, UNIV TORONTO,SUNNYBROOK HLTH SCI CTR,DEPT FAMILY & COMMUNITY MED,PRIMARY CARE RES UNIT,N YORK,ON M4N 3M5,CANADA.
DE menopause; post-menopausal; questionnaire; quality of life; methodology
ID DISEASE-SPECIFIC QUALITY; CLINICAL-TRIALS; HEALTH-STATUS; OF-LIFE;
   SYMPTOMS
AB Objective: To develop a condition-specific quality of life questionnaire for the menopause with documented psychometric properties, based on women's experience. Methods: Subjects: Women 2-7 years post-menopause with a uterus and not currently on hormone replacement therapy. Questionnaire development: A list of 106 menopause symptoms was reduced using the importance score method. Replies to the item-reduction questionnaire from 88 women resulted in a 30-item questionnaire with four domains, vasomotor, physical, psychosocial and sexual, and a global quality of life question. Psychometric properties: A separate sample of 20 women was used to determine face validity, and a panel of experts was used to confirm content validity. Reliability, responsiveness and construct validity were determined within the context of a randomized controlled trial.
   Construct validation involved comparison with the Neugarten and Kraines' Somatic, Psychosomatic and Psychologic subscales, the reported intensity of hot flushes, the General Well-Being Schedule, Channon and Ballinger's Vaginal Symptoms Score and Libido Index, and the Life Satisfaction Index.
   Results: The face validity score was 4.7 out of a possible 5. Content validity was confirmed. Test-retest reliability measures, using intraclass correlation coefficients were 0.81, 0.79, 0.70 and 0.55 for the physical, psychosocial, sexual domains and the quality of life question. The intraclass correlation coefficient for the vasomotor domain was 0.37 but there is evidence of systematic change. Discriminative construct validity showed correlation coefficients of 0.69 for the physical domain, 0.66 and 0.40 for the vasomotor domain, 0.65 and -0.71 for the psychosocial domain, 0.48 and 0.38 for the sexual domain, and 0.57 for the quality of life question. Evaluative construct validity showed correlation coefficients of 0.60 for the physical domain, 0.28 for the vasomotor domain, 0.55 and -0.54 for the psychosocial domain, 0.54 and 0.32 for the sexual domain, and 0.12 for the quality of life question. Responsiveness scores ranged from 0.78 to 1.34.
   Conclusions: The MENQOL (Menopause-Specific Quality of Life) questionnaire is a self-administered instrument which functions well in differentiating between women according to their quality of life and in measuring changes in their quality of life.
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NR 29
TC 219
BP 161
EP 175
PY 1996
PD JUL
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0378-5122(96)01038-9
GA VB212
UT WOS:A1996VB21200006
ER

PT J
AU Billings, DW
   Folkman, S
   Acree, M
   Moskowitz, JT
AF Billings, DW
   Folkman, S
   Acree, M
   Moskowitz, JT
TI Coping and physical health during caregiving: The roles of positive and
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Marys Coll Maryland, Dept Psychol, St Marys City, MD 20686 USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr AIDS Prevent Studies, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Billings, DW, St Marys Coll Maryland, Dept Psychol, Anne Arundel Hall, St Marys City, MD 20686 USA.
ID STRUCTURED PSYCHIATRIC INTERVENTION; SELF-COMPLEXITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   ADJUSTMENT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; PERCEIVED
   STRESS; CANCER-PATIENTS; LIFE EVENTS; MOOD; WELL
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NR 77
TC 71
BP 131
EP 142
PY 2000
PD JUL
VL 79
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.79.1.131
GA 332CG
UT WOS:000088055400010
ER

PT J
AU SCHULZ, R
   OBRIEN, AT
   BOOKWALA, J
   FLEISSNER, K
AF SCHULZ, R
   OBRIEN, AT
   BOOKWALA, J
   FLEISSNER, K
TI PSYCHIATRIC AND PHYSICAL MORBIDITY EFFECTS OF DEMENTIA CAREGIVING -
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV PITTSBURGH,DEPT PSYCHIAT,PITTSBURGH,PA 15260.
RP SCHULZ, R, UNIV PITTSBURGH,CTR SOCIAL & URBAN RES,ROOM 607,121 UNIV PL,PITTSBURGH,PA 15260, USA.
DE ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CAREGIVING; DEMENTIA CAREGIVING; PSYCHIATRIC
   MORBIDITY
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE PATIENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SPOUSE
   CAREGIVERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; OLDER ADULTS; STRESS; PREDICTORS; ILLNESS;
   BURDEN
AB The dementia caregiving literature is reviewed with the goals of (a) assessing the prevalence and magnitude of psychiatric and physical morbidity effects among caregivers, (b) identifying individual and contextual correlates of reported health effects and their underlying causes, and (c) examining the policy relevance of observed findings. Virtually all studies report elevated levels of depressive symptomatology among caregivers, and those using diagnostic interviews report high rates of clinical depression and anxiety. The evidence is more equivocal and generally weaker for the association between caregiving and physical morbidity, such as self-rated health, number of illnesses, symptomatology, health care utilization, preventive health behaviors, and cardiovascular functioning. Across studies, psychiatric morbidity in caregivers was linked to patient problem behaviors, income, self-rated health, perceived stress, and life satisfaction. Physical morbidity was associated with patient problem behaviors and cognitive impairment, and with caregiver depression, anxiety, and perceived social support. Possible causes of reported effects and policy implications are discussed.
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NR 87
TC 802
BP 771
EP 791
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 6
GA TJ547
UT WOS:A1995TJ54700008
ER

PT J
AU Idung, AU
   Abasiubong, F
   Udoh, SB
   Akinbami, OS
AF Idung, Alphonsus U.
   Abasiubong, Festus
   Udoh, Sunday B.
   Akinbami, Oluyinka S.
TI Quality of life in patients with erectile dysfunction in the Niger Delta
   region, Nigeria
SO JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH
J9 J MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abasiubong, Festus] Univ Uyo, Coll Hlth Sci, Fac Clin Sci, Dept Psychiat, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
   [Idung, Alphonsus U.; Udoh, Sunday B.; Akinbami, Oluyinka S.] Univ Uyo, Dept Family Med, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
RP Abasiubong, F, Univ Uyo, Coll Hlth Sci, Fac Clin Sci, Dept Psychiat, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
EM fesab2000@yahoo.com
DE sexual satisfaction; quality of life; erectile dysfunction; Nigeria
ID INTERNATIONAL INDEX; METABOLIC SYNDROME; DIAGNOSTIC-TOOL; FUNCTION
   IIEF-5; MEN; VERSION; RISK; PREVALENCE; DISEASE
AB Background: Erectile dysfunction (ED) in men is increasingly becoming a major problem worldwide. The damaging effects on the psyche and the anxiety regarding sexual performance and overall life satisfaction could be irreversible.
   Aims: The objective of this study was to compare domains of quality of life (QOL) in men with ED in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria in order to determine the contextual social variables.
   Method.: In a cross-sectional study, 400 male patients attending the general outpatient clinic between January and March 2009 were randomly assessed for ED and QOL, using abridged version of the International Index of Erectile function and the World Health Organization Quality of life instrument.
   Results: A total of 166 (41.7%) subjects suffered from ED, 80 (48.2%) from medical illness, 56 (33.7%) from surgical problems and 30 (18.1%) from undiagnosed problems. Social relationships and psychological health indices of QOL were severely impaired in men with ED than the general, overall, physical and environmental health.
   Conclusion: An inference from this study suggests that sexual function promotes psychological wellbeing as well as interpersonal relationships. Therefore, monitoring these indices of QOL in men with ED is important to boost their confidence and self-esteem needed for a better QOL.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 236
EP 243
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.3109/09638237.2012.664300
GA 942SH
UT WOS:000304066800003
ER

PT J
AU Scheibe, S
   Blanchard-Fields, F
   Wiest, M
   Freund, AM
AF Scheibe, Susanne
   Blanchard-Fields, Fredda
   Wiest, Maja
   Freund, Alexandra M.
TI Is Longing Only for Germans? A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Sehnsucht in
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Scheibe, Susanne; Wiest, Maja] Max Planck Inst Human Dev Berlin, Ctr Lifespan Psychol, Berlin, Germany.
   [Blanchard-Fields, Fredda] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
   [Freund, Alexandra M.] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Scheibe, S, Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM s.scheibe@rug.nl
DE Sehnsucht; life longings; personal utopia; cross-cultural comparison
ID LIFE LONGINGS; DEVELOPMENTAL-PSYCHOLOGY; GOALS; SELF; HEALTH;
   PERSPECTIVE; HAPPINESS; EMOTION; DECLINE; REGRETS
AB Sehnsucht, the longing or yearning for ideal yet seemingly unreachable states of life, is a salient topic in German culture and has proven useful for understanding self-regulation across adulthood in a German sample (e.g., Scheibe, Freund, & Baltes, 2007). The current study tested whether findings for German samples could be generalized to the more individualistic and agentic U.S. American culture. Four samples of U.S. American and German participants (total N = 1,276) age 18 to 81 years reported and rated their 2 most important life longings and completed measures of subjective well-being and health. Measurement equivalence was established at the level of factor loadings for central life longing characteristics. German and U.S. American participants did not differ in self-reported ease of identifying personal life longings or their intensity. In comparison to Germans, however, U.S. Americans associated life longings less with utopian, unattainable states and reported less salience of the concept in everyday life. Associations with measures of adaptation suggest that life longings can be both functional and dysfunctional for development in both cultures.
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NR 65
TC 1
BP 603
EP 618
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 47
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0021807
GA 757KI
UT WOS:000290083500001
ER

PT J
AU Sprangers, MAG
   Schwartz, CE
AF Sprangers, Mirjam A. G.
   Schwartz, Carolyn E.
TI Reflections on changeability versus stability of health-related quality
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SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Sprangers, Mirjam A. G.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Schwartz, Carolyn E.] DeltaQuest Fdn Inc, Concord, MA USA.
   [Schwartz, Carolyn E.] Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
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RP Sprangers, MAG, Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, Meibergdreef 15, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM m.a.sprangers@amc.uva.nl; carolyn.schwartz@deltaquest.org
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; TWINS REARED APART;
   POSITIVE-PSYCHOLOGY; CAUSAL INDICATORS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; GENERAL HEALTH;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS
AB The field of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) could benefit from a broadening of perspectives to include recent advancements in research on adaptation, positive psychology, and genetics. These advances shed new light on the extent to which HRQOL is changeable or fixed. The objective of this paper is to integrate these insights and to discuss their implications for HRQOL research. We describe the Hedonic Treadmill theory, which asserts that positive events only temporarily affect happiness since people quickly return to hedonic neutrality. New empirical evidence suggests important revisions of this theory, providing a more optimistic picture of the possibility for change. Advances in positive psychology show that relatively simple interventions have the power to induce a sustainable increase in levels of happiness. Finally, a small but growing number of studies have found independent genetic influences in well-being, life satisfaction, perceived health, and even HRQOL. Given the increasing empirical evidence that HRQOL can be sustainably enhanced and is in part genetically determined, it may be useful to consider HRQOL as a concept that has state (environmental) and trait (genetic) components. This distinction will allow us to explore new pathways of improving theory, methods, and clinical practice. The overarching novel questions concern the extent to which HRQOL components are environmentally or genetically determined, and which factors lead to lasting improvement. This distinction begs for new research approaches, such as time-sampling techniques and interdisciplinary research investigating the genetic variants of HRQOL. Distinguishing between those aspects that are amenable to change from those that are relatively fixed and stable will help better target specific support interventions.
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NR 64
TC 8
AR 89
PY 2008
PD NOV 2
VL 6
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-6-89
GA 386MD
UT WOS:000261886400001
ER

PT J
AU Dunbar, RIM
   Kaskatis, K
   MacDonald, I
   Barra, V
AF Dunbar, R. I. M.
   Kaskatis, Kostas
   MacDonald, Ian
   Barra, Vinnie
TI Performance of Music Elevates Pain Threshold and Positive Affect:
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SO EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EVOL PSYCHOL-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dunbar, R. I. M.] Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 3UD, England.
   [Kaskatis, Kostas; Barra, Vinnie] Univ Liverpool, Sch Biol Sci, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
   [MacDonald, Ian] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Biol Sci, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
RP Dunbar, RIM, Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3UD, England.
EM robin.dunbar@psy.ox.ac.uk
DE dancing; singing; music; endorphins; affect
ID GALVANIC SKIN-RESPONSES; BETA-ENDORPHIN; ENDOGENOUS OPIOIDS;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; BRAIN; PLASMA; SYNCHRONY; CORTISOL; EXERCISE; STIMULI
AB It is well known that music arouses emotional responses. In addition, it has long been thought to play an important role in creating a sense of community, especially in small scale societies. One mechanism by which it might do this is through the endorphin system, and there is evidence to support this claim. Using pain threshold as an assay for CNS endorphin release, we ask whether it is the auditory perception of music that triggers this effect or the active performance of music. We show that singing, dancing and drumming all trigger endorphin release (indexed by an increase in post-activity pain tolerance) in contexts where merely listening to music and low energy musical activities do not. We also confirm that music performance results in elevated positive (but not negative) affect. We conclude that it is the active performance of music that generates the endorphin high, not the music itself. We discuss the implications of this in the context of community bonding mechanisms that commonly involve dance and music-making.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 688
EP 702
PY 2012
VL 10
IS 4
GA 066DP
UT WOS:000313200700003
ER

PT J
AU HSEE, CK
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   ABELSON, RP
AF HSEE, CK
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   ABELSON, RP
TI THE QUASI-ACCELERATION RELATION - SATISFACTION AS A FUNCTION OF THE
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 YALE UNIV,NEW HAVEN,CT.
RP HSEE, CK, UNIV CHICAGO,GRAD SCH BUSINESS,1101 E 58TH ST,CHICAGO,IL 60637, USA.
ID DETERMINANTS; HAPPINESS
AB Satisfaction with a dynamic outcome is positively related to its value, the change in the value, and the rate of change. Proposed in this article is another outcome-satisfaction relation: Satisfaction is positively related to the change in the rate, or quasi-acceleration (QA). We tested this proposition (a) in a direct comparison paradigm where Ss compared pairs of hypothetical academic or investment values of different QAs unfolding graphically on the computer (Experiment 1) and (b) in a between-subject paradigm where Ss in different QA conditions indicated moment-to-moment feelings about a hypothetical investment value changing numerically on the computer (Experiment 2). In support of the QA relation, Ss in both experiments indicated greater satisfaction the more positive the QA. Limitations of the present research and implications for a relative and temporal perspective on outcome-satisfaction relations are discussed.
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NR 21
TC 37
BP 96
EP 111
PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1006/jesp.1994.1005
GA MT464
UT WOS:A1994MT46400005
ER

PT J
AU Stenhagen, M
   Ekstrom, H
   Nordell, E
   Elmstahl, S
AF Stenhagen, Magnus
   Ekstrom, Henrik
   Nordell, Eva
   Elmstagl, Solve
TI Accidental falls, health-related quality of life and life satisfaction:
   A prospective study of the general elderly population
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stenhagen, Magnus; Ekstrom, Henrik; Nordell, Eva; Elmstagl, Solve] Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Geriatr Med, Malmo Univ Hosp, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
RP Stenhagen, M, Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Geriatr Med, Malmo Univ Hosp, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
EM magnus.stenhagen@med.lu.se
DE Accidental falls; Quality of life; Life satisfaction; Elderly;
   Prospective studies; Longitudinal studies
ID OLDER PERSONS; NURSING-HOME; RISK-FACTORS; PREVENTION TRIALS; WALKING
   SPEED; PEOPLE; INJURIES; FEAR; RELIABILITY; CONSEQUENCES
AB As the physical consequences of accidental falls in the elderly are well-researched, the long-term associations between falls and quality of life and related concepts are less known. The aim of this study was to prospectively examine the long-term relations between falls and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and life satisfaction (LS) over six years in the general elderly population.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 95
EP 100
PY 2014
PD JAN-FEB
VL 58
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2013.07.006
GA 238XG
UT WOS:000325984500016
ER

PT J
AU MANCINI, JA
   BLIESZNER, R
AF MANCINI, JA
   BLIESZNER, R
TI SOCIAL PROVISIONS IN ADULTHOOD - CONCEPT AND MEASUREMENT IN CLOSE
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP MANCINI, JA, VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,COLL HUMAN RESOURCES,DEPT FAMILY & CHILD DEV,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061, USA.
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AB Social gerontologists are increasingly concerned about examining the nature of close relationships among the elderly.  Theoretically grounded and empirically validated instruments are needed to advance research in this area.  We analyzed the psychometric properties of the Social Provisions Scale using data from a probability sample of 494 community residents aged 65 or older.  The theoretical foundation of this scale is Weiss's delineation of social support functions of close relationships.  Confirmatory factor analysis revealed a pattern in the data that corresponds to the theoretical definition of relational provisions:  Factor 1 was Intimacy; Factor 2 was Social Integration; Factor 3 was Reassurance of Worth; and Factor 4 was Opportunity for Nuturance.  Alphas for the four scales ranged from .83 to .94. Convergent validity was supported by significant correlations between the Social Provisions Scale (SPS) and respondent's morale, frequency of contact with friends, feelings of closeness with an adult child, relationship control, and relationship conflict.  Discriminant validity was supported by nonsignificant correlations between the SPS and the Eysenck Lie Scale.
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NR 32
TC 4
BP P14
EP P20
PY 1992
PD JAN
VL 47
IS 1
GA GY680
UT WOS:A1992GY68000017
ER

PT J
AU Lopes, MP
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AF Lopes, Miguel Pereira
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lopes, Miguel Pereira; Pina e Cunha, Miguel] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Econ, P-1099038 Lisbon, Portugal.
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RP Lopes, MP, Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Econ, Rua Marques de Fronteira 20, P-1099038 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM mlopes@fe.unl.pt; ppalma@ispa.pt; mpc@fe.unl.pt
DE Tolerance; Creative class; Optimism; Happiness; Life-satisfaction
ID CREATIVE CLASS; URBAN-GROWTH; HAPPINESS; PSYCHOLOGY; BEHAVIOR; HEALTH;
   INCOME
AB Current theories on economic growth are stressing the important role of creativity and innovation as a main driver of regional development. Some perspectives, like Richard Florida's 'creative class theory', have elected tolerance and diversity as a core concept in explaining differential development between different places, but his assumptions are challenged by other empirical and theoretical studies. In this article, we raise the possibility that tolerance is a necessary yet not a sufficient ingredient to trigger economic development in regions, and explore the role of subjective well-being (life-satisfaction, happiness, and optimism) as a moderator. Using a nationwide survey of 3,757 respondents from 21 different municipalities, the results show that optimism played the role of moderator, thus evidencing that psychological variables should be taken into account when trying to understand regional economic development.
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NR 76
TC 0
BP 333
EP 350
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 102
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9685-5
GA 741XI
UT WOS:000288899700010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Ryckmans, V
   Kahn, JP
   Modell, S
   Werner, C
   McQuade, RD
   Kerselaers, W
   Lissens, J
   Sanchez, R
AF Ryckmans, V.
   Kahn, J. P.
   Modell, S.
   Werner, C.
   McQuade, R. D.
   Kerselaers, W.
   Lissens, J.
   Sanchez, R.
TI Switching to Aripiprazole in Outpatients with Schizophrenia Experiencing
   Insufficient Efficacy and/or Safety/Tolerability Issues with
   Risperidone: A Randomized, Multicentre, Open-label Study
SO PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
J9 PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ryckmans, V.] Cabinet Consultat, B-1160 Brussels, Belgium.
   [Kahn, J. P.] CHU Nancy, Psychiat Serv, Nancy, France.
   [Kahn, J. P.] CHU Nancy, Psychol Clin, Nancy, France.
   [Modell, S.] Bristol Myers Squibb Co, Munich, Germany.
   [Werner, C.] Otsuka Pharma GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany.
   [McQuade, R. D.; Sanchez, R.] Otsuka Pharmaceut Dev & Commercializat Inc, Princeton, NJ USA.
   [Kerselaers, W.; Lissens, J.] Bristol Myers Squibb Co, Braine Lalleud, Belgium.
RP Ryckmans, V, Cabinet Consultat, Ave Vanhaelen 25, B-1160 Brussels, Belgium.
EM vincent.ryckmans@yahoo.fr
ID BROAD EFFECTIVENESS TRIAL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER;
   ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS; 2ND-GENERATION ANTIPSYCHOTICS; PSYCHIATRIC
   PRACTICE; SUPER-SENSITIVITY; DOUBLE-BLIND; OLANZAPINE; ZIPRASIDONE
AB Introduction: This study evaluated the safety/tolerability and effectiveness of aripiprazole titrated-close versus fixed-dose switching strategies from risperidone in patients with schizophrenia experiencing insufficient efficacy and/or safety/tolerability issues.
   Methods: Patients were randomized to an aripiprazole titrated-dose (starting dose 5 mg/day) or fixed-dose (dose 15mg/day) switching strategy with risperidone down-tapering. Primary endpoint was rate of discontinuation due to adverse events (AEs) during the 12-week study. Secondary endpoints included positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS), clinical global impressions - improvement of illness scale (CGI-1), preference of medication (POM), subjective well-being under neuroleptics (SWN-K) and GEOPTE (Grupo Espanol para la Optimizacion del Tratamiento de la Esquizofrenia) scales.
   Results: Rates of discontinuations due to AEs were similar between titrated-dose and fixed-dose strategies (3.5% vs. 5.0%; p=0.448). Improvements in mean PANSS total scores were similar between aripiprazole titrated-dose and fixed-dose strategies (-14.8 vs. -17.2; LOCF), as were mean CGI-I scores (2.9 vs. 2.8; p=0.425; LOCF) and SWN-K scores (+8.6 vs. +10.3; OC, +7.8 vs.+9.8; LOU).
   Conclusion: Switching can be effectively and safely achieved through a titrated-dose or fixed-dose switching strategy for aripiprazole, with down-titration of risperidone.
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NR 36
TC 9
BP 114
EP 121
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1055/s-0028-1112134
GA 451FG
UT WOS:000266455500006
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU HART, KA
   RINTALA, DH
AF HART, KA
   RINTALA, DH
TI LONG-TERM OUTCOMES FOLLOWING SPINAL-CORD INJURY
SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Review
C1 BAYLOR COLL MED,HOUSTON,TX 77030.
RP HART, KA, INST REHABIL & RES,1333 MOURSUND ST,HOUSTON,TX 77030, USA.
DE SPINAL CORD INJURY; LONG-TERM OUTCOME; COMMUNITY INTEGRATION;
   PARAPLEGIA; TETRAPLEGIA; QUADRIPLEGIA
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PENILE PROSTHESES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SCREENING-TEST;
   MEDICAL-CARE; RISK-FACTORS; ADJUSTMENT; COMMUNITY; TIME; MEN
AB Long-term outcome assessment of people with spinal cord injury (SCI) beyond acute rehabilitation is becoming an increasingly important issue as life expectancies for people with SCI approach those of the general population. This article provides information about research on the long-term physical and psychological well-being and the community integration of individuals with SCI. Persons with SCI have been found to have more physical and psychological problems and they are less well integrated into the community than the general population. Long-term measurement issues, criteria for selection of instruments, and recommended instruments are discussed.
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NR 123
TC 5
BP 57
EP 73
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1016/1053-8135(94)00105-4
GA RJ879
UT WOS:A1995RJ87900006
ER

PT J
AU KAPPEL, K
   SANDOE, P
AF KAPPEL, K
   SANDOE, P
TI SAVING THE YOUNG BEFORE THE OLD - A REPLY TO HARRIS,JOHN
SO BIOETHICS
J9 BIOETHICS
LA English
DT Discussion
C1 UNIV COPENHAGEN,DEPT EDUC PHILOSOPHY & RHETOR,BIOETH RES GRP,COPENHAGEN,DENMARK.
AB For a distribution of health care resources to be fair, it should consider the consequences for the whole lives of the affected persons and not just how badly off they are at the present moment. Since, other things being equal, a person is worse off if he dies young than if he dies old, it is fair to give scarce vital health care resources to young rather than to old persons. In the paper this ageist view is restated and defended against a number of objections raised by John Harris. According to Harris' so-called anti-ageist argument the only relevant consideration in the distribution of vital health care resources is people's desire to go on living. On reflection, this is highly counterintuitive. Instead, it is argued that both present desires to go on living and possible future happiness should weigh together with considerations of fairness. Both fairness and possible future happiness will in most cases speak in favour of saving the young before the old. A number of other problems for the ageist view are discussed, and solutions are suggested.
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NR 5
TC 3
BP 84
EP 92
PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8519.1994.tb00243.x
GA MQ983
UT WOS:A1994MQ98300006
ER

PT J
AU Hirschi, A
   Lee, B
   Porfeli, EJ
   Vondracek, FW
AF Hirschi, Andreas
   Lee, Bora
   Porfeli, Erik J.
   Vondracek, Fred W.
TI Proactive motivation and engagement in career behaviors: Investigating
   direct, mediated, and moderated effects
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hirschi, Andreas] Univ Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Hirschi, Andreas] Leuphana Univ Lueneburg, Luneburg, Germany.
   [Lee, Bora; Vondracek, Fred W.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Porfeli, Erik J.] Northeastern Ohio Med Univ, Rootstown, OH USA.
RP Hirschi, A, Univ Lausanne, Inst Psychol, Quartier UNIL Dorigny, Batiment Geopolis, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
EM andreas.hirschi@unil.ch
DE Career management; Proactivity; Motivation; Career counseling; Career
   engagement
ID AFFECT SCHEDULE PANAS; HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; SELF-CONCORDANCE; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; VOCATIONAL IDENTITY; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; GOAL ATTAINMENT; THINGS
   HAPPEN; EXPLORATION; EFFICACY
AB Proactive career behaviors become increasingly important in today's career environment, but little is known about how and when motivational patterns affect individual differences. In a six-month longitudinal study among German university students (Study 1; N = 289) it was demonstrated that motivation in terms of "can do" (self-efficacy and context beliefs), "reason to" (autonomous career goals), and "energized to" (positive affect) significantly predicted career behaviors. Contrary to expectation, negative context beliefs had a positive effect when combined with other motivational states. Study 2 replicated and extended those results by investigating whether "can do" motivation mediates the effect of proactive personality and whether those effects are conditional upon the degree of career choice decidedness. We tested a moderated multiple mediation model with a unique sample of 134 German students, assessed three times, each interval being 6 weeks apart. The results showed that effects of proactivity were partially carried through higher self-efficacy beliefs but not context beliefs. Supporting a moderation model, indirect effects through self-efficacy beliefs were not present for students with very low decidedness. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 31
EP 40
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 83
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2013.02.003
GA 145QD
UT WOS:000319031000004
ER

PT J
AU STOWE, SM
AF STOWE, SM
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - FAMILY AND VALUES IN JEFFERSONS VIRGINIA -
   LEWIS,J
SO HISTORY OF EDUCATION QUARTERLY
J9 HIST EDUC QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 PENN STATE UNIV, UNIVERSITY PK, PA 16802 USA.
CR Lewis Jan, 1983, PURSUIT HAPPINESS FA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 75
EP 81
PY 1987
PD SPR
VL 27
IS 1
GA G2702
UT WOS:A1987G270200010
ER

PT J
AU Rainville, P
   Bechara, A
   Naqvi, N
   Damasio, AR
AF Rainville, Pierre
   Bechara, Antoine
   Naqvi, Nasir
   Damasio, Antonio R.
TI Basic emotions are associated with distinct patterns of
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Montreal, Dept Stomatol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Ctr Rech Sci Neurol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Div Behav Neurol & Cognit Neurosci, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Rainville, P, Univ Montreal, Dept Stomatol, CP 6128,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
EM pierre.rainville@umontreal.ca
DE basic emotion; autonomic nervous system; heart rate variability;
   respiratory sinus arrhythmia; respiration
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS-SYSTEM; RESPIRATORY SINUS
   ARRHYTHMIA; RATE TIME-SERIES; INTEROCEPTIVE AWARENESS; FRACTAL
   DIMENSION; NEURAL REGULATION; SPECTRAL-ANALYSIS; PANIC DISORDER; BRAIN
   ACTIVITY
AB The existence of specific somatic states associated with different emotions remains controversial. In this study, we investigated the profile of cardiorespiratory activity during the experience of fear, anger, sadness and happiness. ECG and respiratory activity was recorded in 43 healthy volunteers during the recall and experiential reliving of one or two potent emotional autobiographical episodes and a neutral episode. Univariate statistics indicated that the four emotions differed from each other and from the neutral control condition on several linear and spectral indices of cardiorespiratory activity. Dependent variables were further reduced to five physiologically meaningful factors using an exploratory principal component analysis (PCA). Multivariate analyses of variance and effect size estimates calculated on those factors confirmed the differences between the four emotion conditions. A stepwise discriminant analyses predicting emotions using the PCA factors led to a classification rate of 65.3% for the four emotions (chance=25%; p=0.001) and of 72.0-83.3% for pair-wise discrimination (chance=50%; p's < 0.05). These findings may be considered preliminary in view of the small sample on which the multivariate approach has been applied. However, this study emphasizes the need to better characterize the multidimensional factors involved in cardio-respiratory regulation during emotion. These results are consistent with the notion that distinct patterns of peripheral physiological activity are associated with different emotions. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 93
BP 5
EP 18
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 61
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.024
GA 065LX
UT WOS:000239162500002
ER

PT J
AU Birditt, KS
   Hope, S
   Brown, E
   Orbuch, T
AF Birditt, Kira S.
   Hope, Susannah
   Brown, Edna
   Orbuch, Terri
TI Developmental Trajectories of Marital Happiness Over 16 Years
SO RESEARCH IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 RES HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Birditt, Kira S.] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Brown, Edna] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   [Orbuch, Terri] Oakland Univ, Rochester, MI 48309 USA.
RP Birditt, KS, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM kirasb@isr.umich.edu
ID LIFE-COURSE; ECONOMIC PRESSURE; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; NATIONAL-SURVEY;
   NEWLYWED YEARS; WILL DIVORCE; QUALITY; SATISFACTION; MARRIAGE; HEALTH
AB Longitudinal studies often conclude that marital happiness declines over time. The present study examined marital happiness trajectories over the first 16 years of marriage and implications of trajectories for divorce. Participants included 373 (174 White, 199 Black) couples who first participated in 1986 and were re-interviewed years 2, 3, 4, 7, and 16. Analyses revealed that husbands and wives fit into distinct marital happiness trajectory groups characterized with either high stable marital happiness over time or moderate to low happiness that declined over time. Trajectories significantly predicted divorce. Findings support the enduring dynamics and gradual disillusionment models of marital development.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 126
EP 144
PY 2012
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1080/15427609.2012.680844
GA 946QR
UT WOS:000304369000003
ER

PT J
AU Adams, D
   Oliver, C
AF Adams, Dawn
   Oliver, Chris
TI The expression and assessment of emotions and internal states in
   individuals with severe or profound intellectual disabilities
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Adams, Dawn] Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Ctr Neurodev Disorders, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   [Adams, Dawn; Oliver, Chris] Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
RP Adams, D, Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Ctr Neurodev Disorders, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM papers@dawnadams.co.uk
DE Intellectual disabilities; Emotion; Learning disabilities; Behavioral
   phenotypes; Mental retardation; Pain
ID PRADER-WILLI-SYNDROME; FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; SELF-INJURIOUS-BEHAVIOR;
   DOWNS-SYNDROME INFANTS; ANGELMAN-SYNDROME; MENTAL-RETARDATION; MULTIPLE
   DISABILITIES; FACIAL EXPRESSION; MOBIUS-SYNDROME;
   DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES
AB The expression of emotions and internal states by individuals with severe or profound intellectual disabilities is a comparatively under-researched area. Comprehensive or standardized methods of assessing or understanding the emotions and internal states within this population, whose ability to communicate is significantly compromised, do not exist. The literature base will be discussed and compared to that applicable to the general population. Methods of assessing broader internal states, notably depression, anxiety, and pain within severe or profound intellectual disabilities are also addressed. Finally, this review will examine methods of assessing internal states within genetic syndromes, including hunger, social anxiety, and happiness within Prader-Willi, Fragile-X and Angelman syndrome. This will allow for identification of robust methodologies used in assessing the expression of these internal states, some of which may be useful when considering how to assess emotions within individuals with intellectual disabilities. Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 185
TC 9
BP 293
EP 306
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.01.003
GA 737SB
UT WOS:000288587400002
ER

PT J
AU Giardini, A
   Frese, M
AF Giardini, Angelo
   Frese, Michael
TI Linking service employees' emotional competence to customer
   satisfaction: a multilevel approach
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Giardini, Angelo; Frese, Michael] Univ Giessen, Dept Business Adm & Econ FB02, Human Resource Management BWL 8, D-35394 Giessen, Germany.
RP Giardini, A, Univ Giessen, Dept Business Adm & Econ FB02, Human Resource Management BWL 8, D-35394 Giessen, Germany.
EM angelo.giardini@wirtschaft.uni-giessen.de
ID HIERARCHICAL LINEAR-MODELS; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR;
   CONSUMER SATISFACTION; ITEM SCALE; INTELLIGENCE; QUALITY; WORK;
   PERCEPTIONS; VALIDATION
AB This study investigates the role of the positive organizational behavior (POB) concept of emotional competence for the effective management of participants' affect in service encounters and customers' assessments about the encounter. We developed and tested a two-level model in which service employees' emotional competence is related to both service employees' and customers' state positive affect. Customers' positive affect, in turn, is related to customers specific and general evaluations of the service rendered. A total of 394 service encounters involving 53 financial consultants of a bank were assessed. Data were analyzed by a combination of path analysis and hierarchical linear modeling (HLM), and the results support large parts of the model. More specifically, employees' emotional competence was related to customer evaluations through their own positive affective state during the encounter as well as through a direct link to the customer evaluations of the encounter. Copyright (c) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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TC 20
BP 155
EP 170
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1002/job.509
GA 273EV
UT WOS:000253914100002
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VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1086/343237
GA 538QK
UT WOS:000174826400006
ER

PT J
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AF Jovanovic, Veljko
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TI Psychometric Evaluation of the Serbian Version of the Multidimensional
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jovanovic, Veljko; Zuljevic, Dragan] Univ Novi Sad, Dept Psychol, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
RP Jovanovic, V, Univ Novi Sad, Dept Psychol, Dr Zorana Djindjica 2, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
EM vejo@uns.ac.rs
DE Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale; Life satisfaction;
   Adolescents; Psychometric properties; Serbia
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH; MENTAL-HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS; ANXIETY; CHILDREN;
   VALIDITY; OPTIMISM; DASS-21; SAMPLE
AB The main purpose of this study was to evaluate psychometric properties of the Serbian version of the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS). The research was carried out on a sample of 408 high school students (250 females, 158 males), with the mean age 16.6. The Serbian version of the MSLSS has demonstrated good psychometric properties. The internal consistency coefficients (Cronbach's alpha) for the MSLSS domain and total scores were adequate. Support for the validity of the MSLSS was provided by the pattern of correlations with various positive and negative indicators of well-being. However, it has been suggested that shortening the scale from 40 items to 25 items could provide more accurate measure of adolescents' life satisfaction for the future research.
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NR 56
TC 2
BP 55
EP 69
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9916-4
GA 081QE
UT WOS:000314336300004
ER

PT J
AU Montazeri, A
   Milroy, R
   Gillis, CR
   McEwen, J
AF Montazeri, A
   Milroy, R
   Gillis, CR
   McEwen, J
TI Quality of life: Perception of lung cancer patients
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER
J9 EUR J CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV GLASGOW,DEPT PUBL HLTH,GLASGOW G12 8RZ,LANARK,SCOTLAND.
   STOBHILL GEN HOSP,DEPT RESP MED,GLASGOW G21 3UW,LANARK,SCOTLAND.
   RUCHILL HOSP,W SCOTLAND CANC SURVEILLANCE,GLASGOW,LANARK,SCOTLAND.
DE quality of life; quality of life measures; lung cancer; value system;
   family life; social life; health
ID OF-LIFE
AB An investigation was carried out to examine what quality of life means to lung cancer patients. 200 patients with either lung cancer (108) or chronic respiratory disease (92) were interviewed using a short open-ended questionnaire. They were asked to define quality of life in general, identify what they considered to be a good quality of life for themselves and to rank the relative importance attached to each nominated item. A content analysis was carried out and patients' responses were categorised into eight items. These were: ability to do what one wants to do/work, enjoyment of life, family life, financial security, happiness, health, living longer and social life/leisure activities. Of these, health (42%), enjoyment of life (25%) and family life (24%) were the three most nominated items as definition of quality of life in general. Patients perceived a good quality of life for themselves differently. Family life (58%), health (51%) and social life (43%) were found to be the most nominated components of a good quality of life for the patients. Overall, patients ranked family life and health as the first or second most important factors. There were no significant differences between cases and controls. The study results are challenging and serve to remind us that the term quality of life is misused in many studies. Most existing measures do not encompass the wider aspects of quality of life identified here, but rather concentrate on the ''health-related'' aspects of quality of life. To achieve this, the research into the best ways of measuring and assessing quality of life must continue to seek individual values and preferences and how these can be applied in a simple way in clinical studies. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd
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NR 23
TC 23
BP 2284
EP 2289
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 32A
IS 13
DI 10.1016/S0959-8049(96)00288-2
GA WC150
UT WOS:A1996WC15000026
ER

PT J
AU Maravela, A
AF Maravela, Anastasia
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SO SYMBOLAE OSLOENSES
J9 SYMB OSLO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Dept Philosophy Class Hist Art & Ideas, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway.
RP Maravela, A, Univ Oslo, Dept Philosophy Class Hist Art & Ideas, POB 1020 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway.
EM anastasia.maravela@ifikk.uio.no
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 33
EP 51
PY 2011
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00397679.2011.606138
GA 886TG
UT WOS:000299876200003
ER

PT J
AU Will, MJ
   Franzblau, EB
   Kelley, AE
AF Will, MJ
   Franzblau, EB
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TI The amygdala is critical for opioid-mediated binge eating of fat
SO NEUROREPORT
J9 NEUROREPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53719 USA.
RP Will, MJ, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, 6001 Res Pk Blvd, Madison, WI 53719 USA.
EM mjwill@wisc.edu
DE activity; DAMGO; feeding; food reward; muscimol; nucleus accumbens;
   palatability
ID NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; VENTRAL STRIATUM; EMOTION; BRAIN; MOTIVATION;
   BEHAVIOR; LESIONS; MEMORY; RAT
AB Endogenous opioid peptides within the nucleus accumbens are thought to mediate the hedonic aspects of food intake, particularly foods such as fat and sugar. In view of evidence that the amygdala also regulates positive affect, we hypothesized this brain region participates in the control of opioid-mediated food intake. The robust increase in the intake of fat following intra-accumbens administration of the p-opioid agonist D-Ala2,Nme-Phe4,Glyol5-enkephalin (DAMGO) was completely blocked by concurrent temporary inactivation (muscimol, GABA(A) agonist) of either the basolateral or central nucleus of the amygdala. In summary, we demonstrate that amygdala inactivation prevents the intra-accumbens opioid induced "binge" eating of fat, possibly through reducing the hedonic properties of high-fat palatable food.
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NR 20
TC 55
BP 1857
EP 1860
PY 2004
PD AUG 26
VL 15
IS 12
DI 10.1097/00001756-200408260-00004
GA 871NS
UT WOS:000225141000004
ER

PT J
AU Kaufmann, G
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AF Kaufmann, G
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TI The effects of mood on early and late idea production
SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Sch Econ & Business Adm, Dept Strategy & Managment, N-5045 Bergen, Norway.
   New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USA.
RP Kaufmann, G, Norwegian Sch Econ & Business Adm, Dept Strategy & Managment, Breiviksveien 40, N-5045 Bergen, Norway.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; CREATIVE-THINKING; PERFORMANCE; CATEGORIZATION;
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NR 90
TC 23
BP 317
EP 330
PY 2002
VL 14
IS 3-4
DI 10.1207/S15326934CRJ1434_3
GA 646XC
UT WOS:000181060500003
ER

PT J
AU Ucok, A
   Gorwood, P
   Karadayi, G
AF Ucok, A.
   Gorwood, P.
   Karadayi, G.
TI Employment and its relationship with functionality and quality of life
   in patients with schizophrenia: EGOFORS Study
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ucok, A.; Karadayi, G.] Istanbul Univ, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, TR-34390 Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Gorwood, P.] Paris Descartes Univ, Paris, France.
   [Gorwood, P.] St Anne Hosp CMME, Paris, France.
   [Gorwood, P.] Hop St Anne, INSERM, U894, Ctr Psychiat & Neurosci, F-75674 Paris, France.
RP Ucok, A, Istanbul Univ, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Millet St, TR-34390 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM alpucok@gmail.com
DE Employment; Schizophrenia; Functionality; Remission
ID MENTAL-ILLNESS; PSYCHOSIS; ANTIPSYCHOTICS; REHABILITATION; PREDICTORS;
   DISORDERS; OUTCOMES
AB The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between work/study status and symptom severity, functionality and quality of life (QoL) in schizophrenia patients.
   Methods: Two-hundred and ninety-five chronic schizophrenia patients from 11 centres were included in the study. Symptom severity was measured with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for schizophrenia. QoL and functionality was assessed with Global Assessment of Functioning Scale, Quality of Life Scale, Personal and Social Performance Scale, Psychosocial Remission in Schizophrenia Scale, Functional Recovery Scale in Schizophrenia, Performance-Based Skills Assessment-Brief Version and Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics Scales.
   Results: Two-third of the participants (n = 194) were unemployed. Forty (13.6%) of the participants were involved in full-time work/study, 29 (9.8%) people were involved in part-time work/study, 13 (4.4%) people were engaged in work/study below 50% of the time, but their job was classified as regular and independent. Those who work/study had lower symptoms, better functioning and higher levels of QoL. Also those who work/study full-time displayed better results on these measures than the participants involved in part-time work/study. Age, education, severity of negative symptoms, gender and duration of remission were found to be related to employment status in the logistic regression analysis.
   Conclusions: Our findings suggest that work/study status is an important component of functionality. (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 422
EP 425
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.01.014
GA 974ZP
UT WOS:000306476500007
ER

PT J
AU CUTLER, SJ
AF CUTLER, SJ
TI VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATION PARTICIPATION AND LIFE SATISFACTION - CAUTIONARY
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NR 21
TC 61
BP 96
EP 100
PY 1973
VL 28
IS 1
GA O5315
UT WOS:A1973O531500015
ER

PT J
AU Winkelmann, L
   Winkelmann, R
AF Winkelmann, Liliana
   Winkelmann, Rainer
TI Does Inequality Harm the Middle Class?
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Winkelmann, Liliana; Winkelmann, Rainer] Univ Zurich, Socioecon Inst, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Winkelmann, R, Univ Zurich, Socioecon Inst, Zuerichbergstr 14, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM liliana.winkelmann@hispeed.ch; winkelmann@sts.uzh.ch
ID INCOME-DISTRIBUTION; RELATIVE INCOME; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION;
   EXPLANATION; PREFERENCES; UTILITY
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NR 28
TC 5
BP 301
EP 316
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 63
IS 2
GA 581AI
UT WOS:000276492000008
ER

PT J
AU Konig, S
   Dalbert, C
AF Konig, S
   Dalbert, C
TI Uncertainty tolerance, stress and well-being in teachers at vocational
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ENTWICKLUNGSPSYCHOLOGIE UND PADAGOGISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z ENTWICKL PADAGOGIS
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Halle Wittenberg, D-06099 Halle Saale, Germany.
RP Konig, S, Univ Halle Wittenberg, Franckepl 1,Haus 5, D-06099 Halle Saale, Germany.
DE uncertainly tolerance; burnout; well-being; vocational school
ID AMBIGUITY; INTOLERANCE; ORIENTATION; SYMPTOMS
AB This longitudinal study tested the hypothesis of a positive relationship between uncertainty tolerance and the adjustment of teachers at vocational schools (N = 94). For an observation period of 10 months, the data showed that uncertainty tolerance adaptively impacted on the teachers' positive affect and their job-related well-being (job satisfaction, achievement deficits). Simultaneously, a strong uncertainty tolerance increased feelings of being controlled and negative affect. The observed relationships hold true even if uncertainty tolerance is a resource of teachers at vocational schools. At the same time, the results pattern evidence that uncertainty tolerant teachers felt controlled by the school system.
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NR 50
TC 7
BP 190
EP 199
PY 2004
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1026/0049-8637.36.4.190
GA 876DV
UT WOS:000225477100003
ER

PT J
AU SDROLIAS, HLA
   READY, AE
   SEARLE, MS
AF SDROLIAS, HLA
   READY, AE
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TI DISCRIMINATING BETWEEN PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY PARTICIPANTS AND
   NONPARTICIPANTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE AMONG COMMUNITY-RESIDING
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J9 TOP GERIATR REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MANITOBA,FAC PHYS EDUC & RECREAT STUDIES,WINNIPEG,MB,CANADA.
RP SDROLIAS, HLA, UNIV MANITOBA,HLTH LEISURE & HUMAN PERFORMANCE RES INST,WINNIPEG,MB,CANADA.
DE CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; CARDIAC REHABILITATION; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS;
   EXERCISE; PROGRAMS; HEALTH
AB The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which specific physical and psychologic measures distinguish between those people with cardiovascular problems who participate in physical activity and those who do not. A discriminant function analysis revealed that those individuals with cardiovascular disease who participated in physical activities were significantly younger, more likely to be male, assess their health as good, and had fewer illness symptoms and chronic conditions. These subjects also had less difficulty with activities of daily living and dexterity tasks, had higher internal control, and were more satisfied with their lives. More research is needed to fully understand how physical activity mitigates disease.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 1
EP 10
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 3
GA QJ051
UT WOS:A1995QJ05100003
ER

PT J
AU Benson, PR
   Kersh, J
AF Benson, Paul R.
   Kersh, Joanne
TI Marital Quality and Psychological Adjustment Among Mothers of Children
   with ASD: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Relationships
SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Benson, Paul R.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Sociol, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
   [Benson, Paul R.; Kersh, Joanne] Univ Massachusetts, Ctr Social Dev & Educ, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
RP Benson, PR, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Sociol, 100 Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
EM paul.benson@umb.edu
DE Autism spectrum disorders; Marital quality; Mothers; Psychological
   adjustment
ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PARENTAL SELF-EFFICACY; BEHAVIOR RATING FORM;
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   PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; DEPRESSED MOOD; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS PROLIFERATION
AB Using data drawn from a longitudinal study of families of children with ASD, the current study examined the impact of marital quality on three indicators of maternal psychological adjustment: depressed mood, parenting efficacy, and subjective well-being. Multiple regression analyses indicated marital quality to be a significant cross-sectional and longitudinal predictor of maternal adjustment. In the cross-sectional regressions, marital quality negatively predicted maternal depression and positively predicted parenting efficacy, and well-being, while in the longitudinal regressions, initial levels of marital quality negatively predicted maternal depressed mood and positively predicted well-being at follow-up. Longitudinal regression results also revealed that marital quality mediated the relationship between family SES and maternal well-being. Study limitations and implications are discussed.
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NR 70
TC 2
BP 1675
EP 1685
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 41
IS 12
DI 10.1007/s10803-011-1198-9
GA 850BB
UT WOS:000297168300009
ER

PT J
AU Choi-Kwon, S
   Chung, C
   Kim, H
   Lee, S
   Yoon, S
   Kho, H
   Oh, J
   Lee, S
AF Choi-Kwon, S
   Chung, C
   Kim, H
   Lee, S
   Yoon, S
   Kho, H
   Oh, J
   Lee, S
TI Factors affecting the quality of life in patients with epilepsy in
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SO ACTA NEUROLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA NEUROL SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Nursing, Seoul 110799, South Korea.
   Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Seoul, South Korea.
   Univ Iowa, Grad Sch Nursing, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Nursing, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
   Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Oral Med & Oral Diag, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
   Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
RP Choi-Kwon, S, Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Nursing, Yongun Dong 28, Seoul 110799, South Korea.
DE epilepsy; quality of life
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; SEIZURE FREQUENCY; IMPACT; DEPRESSION; POPULATION;
   INVENTORY; SEVERITY; PEOPLE; ADULTS; WELL
AB Objectives - The level of, and factors affecting the quality of life (QOL) in patients with epilepsy may be different in Korea where social prejudice toward them is still pronounced. However, these issues have not yet been addressed properly. Methods - We consecutively identified 154 epilepsy patients who visited the outpatient clinic at the Seoul National University Hospital. An interview was performed by two research nurses with the use of a standardized questionnaire, which included data pertaining to seizure characteristics, symptoms of depression/anxiety, social support, family life/social life satisfaction, and the activities of daily living (ADLs). The QOL was assessed with the use of QOL in Epilepsy Inventory (QOLIE-31). Results - Factors affecting the QOL were: age (P < 0.01), education in years (P < 0.01), employment status (P < 0.05), employment type (P < 0.05), current economic status (P < 0.05), seizure frequency (P < 0.01), the number of antiepileptic drugs (P < 0.01), family life/social life dissatisfaction (P < 0.01, respectively), social support (P < 0.01), the symptoms of anxiety and depression (P < 0.01, respectively) and ADL dysfunction (P < 0.01). In multiple regression analysis, the symptom of anxiety was the most important factor in explaining lower QOL in patients with epilepsy, while depression (P < 0.01), social life dissatisfaction (P < 0.01), ADL dysfunction (P < 0.05) and seizure frequency (P < 0.05) were also significant factors. Conclusions - Psycho-social factors outweighed the physical factors in determining QOL in Korean epilepsy patients. Recognition of these factors will lead health professionals to develop different strategies to improve the QOL of these patients.
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TC 62
BP 428
EP 434
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 108
IS 6
DI 10.1046/j.1600-0404.2003.00151.x
GA 739VR
UT WOS:000186367600008
ER

PT J
AU GEISS, LS
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AF GEISS, LS
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 159
EP 176
PY 1983
VL 13
IS 1
GA SP398
UT WOS:A1983SP39800010
ER

PT J
AU GERRARDSHESSE, A
   SPIES, K
   HESSE, FW
AF GERRARDSHESSE, A
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TI EXPERIMENTAL INDUCTIONS OF EMOTIONAL STATES AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS - A
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 GEORG AUGUST UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,GOSSLERSTR 14,D-37073 GOTTINGEN,GERMANY.
ID SELF-REFERENT STATEMENTS; MUSICAL MOOD INDUCTION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
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NR 205
TC 178
BP 55
EP 78
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 85
GA MY739
UT WOS:A1994MY73900005
ER

PT J
AU Robinette, JW
   Charles, ST
   Mogle, JA
   Almeida, DM
AF Robinette, Jennifer W.
   Charles, Susan T.
   Mogle, Jacqueline A.
   Almeida, David M.
TI Neighborhood cohesion and daily well-being: Results from a diary study
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Robinette, Jennifer W.; Charles, Susan T.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Mogle, Jacqueline A.; Almeida, David M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Robinette, JW, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 4201 Social & Behav Sci Gateway, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM jennifkw@uci.edu
DE United States; Positive affect; Negative affect; Physical symptoms;
   Daily stressors; Neighborhood cohesion; Multi-level models
ID DAILY STRESSORS; AGE-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   UNITED-STATES; DEPRIVATION; DISPARITIES; REACTIVITY; MULTILEVEL;
   ADULTHOOD
AB Neighborly cohesiveness has documented benefits for health. Furthermore, high perceived neighborhood cohesion offsets the adverse health effects of neighborhood socioeconomic adversity. One potential way neighborhood cohesion influences health is through daily stress processes. The current study uses participants (n = 2022, age 30-84 years) from The Midlife in the United States II and the National Study of Daily Experiences II, collected between 2004 and 2006, to examine this hypothesis using a within-person, daily diary design. We predicted that people who perceive high neighborhood cohesion are exposed to fewer daily stressors, such as interpersonal arguments, lower daily physical symptoms and negative affect, and higher daily positive affect. We also hypothesized that perceptions of neighborhood cohesion buffer decline in affective and physical well-being on days when daily stressors do occur. Results indicate that higher perceived neighborhood cohesion predicts fewer self-reported daily stressors, higher positive affect, lower negative affect, and fewer physical health symptoms. High perceived neighborhood cohesion also buffers the effects of daily stressors on negative affect, even after adjusting for other sources of social support. Results from the present study suggest interventions focusing on neighborhood cohesion may result in improved well-being and may minimize the adverse effect of daily stressors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 174
EP 182
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 96
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.07.027
GA 225LN
UT WOS:000324964500021
ER

PT J
AU SEGAL, L
AF SEGAL, L
TI COMPULSORY HAPPINESS - MANEA,N
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MANEA N, COMPULSORY HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 7
EP 8
PY 1993
PD MAY 30
GA LD465
UT WOS:A1993LD46500009
ER

PT J
AU HESTON, ML
AF HESTON, ML
TI GAME INHABITING LEVEL EFFECTS ON CHILDREN
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
RP HESTON, ML, UNIV NO IOWA,SCHINDLER EDUC CTR 617,DEPT EDUC PSYCHOL & FDN,CEDAR FALLS,IA 50614, USA.
AB This study was a preliminary exploration of the effects of inhabiting level on children's responses to their participation in a series of physical games. Inhabiting level, the ratio of tasks within a setting to the number of participants available to perform those tasks, influences the behavior and psychological experiences of participants. Children (N=35) played three games designed to reflect different inhabiting levels: overinhabiting (1 task for 3 players requiring turntaking), adequate inhabiting (1 ongoing task for each player), and underinhabiting (2 ongoing tasks for each player). During play, children's involvement and affective expression were rated on separate 5-point scales. Children completed a questionnaire regarding their relative satisfaction with the games after play. Analysis indicated that children experienced significantly greater satisfaction and displayed significantly higher involvement and positive affect in the underinhabited game condition than in the overinhabited game condition.
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NR 8
TC 1
BP 523
EP 527
PY 1995
PD OCT
VL 81
IS 2
GA TD132
UT WOS:A1995TD13200034
ER

PT J
AU Lox, CL
   Burns, SP
   Treasure, DC
   Wasley, DA
AF Lox, CL
   Burns, SP
   Treasure, DC
   Wasley, DA
TI Physical and psychological predictors of exercise dosage in healthy
   adults
SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER
LA English
DT Article
C1 So Illinois Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA.
   Univ New Mexico, Div Phys Performance & Dev, Albuquerque, NM USA.
   Arizona State Univ, Dept Exercise Sci & Phys Educ, Tempe, AZ USA.
RP Lox, CL, So Illinois Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Box 1126, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA.
DE dose-response; attributions; self-efficacy; affect
ID AFFECTIVE RESPONSES; ATTRIBUTIONS; EFFICACY
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the exercise dose-response issue in a sample of 121 regular exercisers categorized as relatively low, moderate, or high dosage physical activity participants, Methods: Male and female students, faculty, and staff of a midwestern university, currently engaging in various exercise modalities at least two times per week, were assessed on a variety of factors: hypothesized to impact one's degree of exercise involvement. Results: ANOVA procedures indicated that low and high dosage groups differed significantly on the variables of age, exercise history, positive affect, and the locus of causality and stability attributional dimensions. Groups did not differ significantly in terms of body mass index, exercise efficacy, perceptions of either personal or external control over exercise behavior, or negative affective reactions to exercise behavior. Conclusions: Taken together, the findings of this study suggest that individuals who exercise at varying doses of physical activity may be differentiated by certain demographic, behavioral, physiological, and psychological variables.
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NR 24
TC 10
BP 1060
EP 1064
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 31
IS 7
DI 10.1097/00005768-199907000-00021
GA 213TG
UT WOS:000081288900021
ER

PT J
AU Lee, IC
   Yang, YH
   Ho, PS
   Lee, IC
AF Lee, I-Chen
   Yang, Yi-Hsin
   Ho, Pei-Shan
   Lee, I-Ching
TI Exploring the quality of life after denture-wearing within elders in
   Kaohsiung
SO GERODONTOLOGY
J9 GERODONTOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, I-Ching] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
   [Lee, I-Chen] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Grad Inst Healthcare Adm, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
   [Yang, Yi-Hsin; Ho, Pei-Shan] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Dept Oral Hyg, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
RP Lee, IC, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, 1 Univ Rd, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
EM iching@mail.ncku.edu.tw; iching@mail.ncku.edu.tw
DE denture; Oral Health Impact Profile; satisfaction; elderly
ID REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURES; ORAL-HEALTH STATUS; CLINICAL-VARIABLES;
   OLDER INDIVIDUALS; ADULT-POPULATION; SRI-LANKA; IMPACT; ASSOCIATION;
   SATISFACTION; VALIDATION
AB Exploring the quality of life after denture-wearing within elders in Kaohsiung
   Objective: The objective of the research is to investigate whether the elderly people's quality of life get improved after denture wearing.
   Material and methods: About 1600 elderly persons, over 65 years old, were sampled as the research target. The overall response rate was 71.62%. The tool of research is a structural questionnaire Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) that was used to measure the oral health-related quality of life. Individual's satisfaction of denture wearing divides into three groups: edentulous individuals who are satisfied with denture wearing, edentulous individuals who are not satisfied with denture wearing and dentulous individuals.
   Results: The result shows the eight variables, which are oral health condition, frequency of snacks-eating, age, frequency in participation in social activities, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), vision, satisfaction with life and physical functions, have significant influence on total OHIP score.
   Conclusions: Although being edentulous, if the elderly are satisfied with their denture, the quality of life can be maintained and not affected by oral health problems. It is suggested that the further researches can include more relevant factors when in a discussion on the oral health-related quality of life, especially, the subjective perception of individual's feeling.
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NR 46
TC 2
BP E1067
EP E1077
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2012.00614.x
GA 002QK
UT WOS:000308547000148
ER

PT J
AU Lau, JTF
   Kim, JH
   Tsui, HY
AF Lau, JTF
   Kim, JH
   Tsui, HY
TI Prevalence of male and female sexual problems, perceptions related to
   sex and association with quality of life in a Chinese population: a
   population-based study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPOTENCE RESEARCH
J9 INT J IMPOT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Biostat & Epidemiol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Lau, JTF, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Fac Montaine, Sch Publ Hlth,Ctr Epidemiol & Biostat, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM jlau@cuhk.edu.hk
DE quality of life; impotence; sexual dysfunction; Chinese; Hong Kong;
   epidemiology
ID BEHAVIORAL SURVEILLANCE SURVEYS; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; HONG-KONG;
   SILDENAFIL CITRATE; RISK BEHAVIORS; MEN; EPIDEMIOLOGY; ATTITUDES;
   EFFICACY; CANCER
AB The prevalence of sexual problems (SP) and sexual satisfaction and their associations with sex-related perceptions and quality of life (QOL) were investigated by interviewing 3257 and 1568 Chinese adults in Hong Kong by a specially designed computerized telephone-interviewing method. SP was prevalent among male (50.9%) and female (54%) respondents; approximately 50% were dissatisfied with their sexual life. Of respondents, 23.9% of men and 5.9% of women perceived sex as important and 52.5% for men and 33.8% of women reported adequate sexual knowledge. The prevalence of SP ranged from 3.4% (pain) to 29.7% (premature orgasm) for men and 6.9% (anxiety) to 24.7% (lack of interest) for women. Prevalence of erectile and lubrication problems were 9.6 and 23.6%, respectively. Sex-related knowledge, perceived importance of sex, perceived physical health status, sexual satisfaction were predictors of SP. Gender differences and strong cultural influences appear to exist. Moreover, SP and sexual satisfaction were associated with mental health and vitality QOL and overall life satisfaction.
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NR 41
TC 23
BP 494
EP 505
PY 2005
PD NOV-DEC
VL 17
IS 6
DI 10.1038/sj.ijir.3901342
GA 979TH
UT WOS:000232967200003
ER

PT J
AU Ranzijn, R
   Luszcz, M
AF Ranzijn, R
   Luszcz, M
TI Measurement of subjective quality of life of elders
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
   Flinders Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
RP Ranzijn, R, Univ Australia, Sch Psychol, St Bernards Rd, Magill, SA 5072, Australia.
ID CENTER MORALE SCALE; WELL-BEING MEASURES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; OLD-AGE;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SOCIAL-ISOLATION; SELF-ESTEEM; SATISFACTION;
   SAMPLE; ADULTS
AB There are two aims in this article, to define subjective quality of life and to suggest a way to standardize its measurement to enable comparisons to be made across studies. One of the unresolved issues in gerontological research has concerned the definition and measurement of quality of life (Lawton, 1991). This article focuses on subjective well-being, one of the four components proposed by Lawton (1991). There seems to be a growing consensus that most scales of well-being have at least two concepts in common, positive and negative affect. To test this hypothesis, two well-being Scales, the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (Lawton, 1975) and the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (Radloff, 1977), were subjected to confirmatory factor analyses, using data on 1717 participants in the Australian Longitudinal Study of Ageing aged between 70 and 103 years. Each scale was shown to contain factors of positive and negative affect. The article concludes with a suggestion that the measurement of quality of life in elders should include, at a minimum, scales of positive and negative affect as well as other measures relevant to the aspect of quality of life under consideration.
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NR 64
TC 12
BP 263
EP 278
PY 2000
VL 50
IS 4
GA 370NF
UT WOS:000165128600002
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Clapp, EJ
AF Clapp, EJ
TI Barren in the Promised Land: Childless Americans and the pursuit of
   happiness
SO JOURNAL OF AMERICAN STUDIES
J9 J AM STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
RP Clapp, EJ, Univ Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
CR May Elaine Tyler, 1997, BARREN PROMISED LAND
NR 1
TC 0
BP 171
EP 172
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 35
GA 446LC
UT WOS:000169513900046
ER

PT J
AU KRYUKOV, AA
AF KRYUKOV, AA
TI THE PSYCHOLOGY OF HAPPINESS - ARGYLE,M
SO SOTSIOLOGICHESKIE ISSLEDOVANIYA
J9 SOTSIOL ISSLED+
LA Russian
DT Book Review
CR Argyle M, 1987, PSYCHOL HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 137
EP 140
PY 1988
PD JUL-AUG
IS 4
GA Q2108
UT WOS:A1988Q210800037
ER

PT J
AU Van der Poel, A
   Greeff, AP
AF Van der Poel, A
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TI The influence of coronary bypass graft surgery on the marital
   relationship and family functioning of the patient
SO JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY
J9 J SEX MARITAL THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Psychol, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
RP Greeff, AP, Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Psychol, Private Bag 11, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa.
EM apg@maties.sun.ac.za
AB The primary aim of this study was to assess the effect of coronary bypass graft surgery on certain aspects of the marital relationship and on family functioning of patients. The secondary aim was to determine which coping strategies families used postoperatively. An experimental pre- and posttest research design was used. We collected data using the Enriching and Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness Scale, the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale II, and the Family Crisis Oriented Personal Evaluation Scales. The results indicated that bypass surgery had a negative effect on the patients' marital satisfaction, cominunication, and attitudes toward the division of roles in the marriage and family. Bypass surgery had a further negative influence on the emotional bonding of the patients and their spouses with other members of the family. The patients' adaptability regarding new challenges facing the family was also affected negatively. The patients who were still working also showed a greater decline in some of the measured variables than the retired patients. The coping strategies used most often by the families were the seeking of spiritual support and the reframing of the problem. The results also indicated that if passive appraisal was used as a coping strategy, the patients' marital satisfaction would decrease, and if reframing of the problem was used, the patients' adaptability regarding new challenges facing the family would increase.
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NR 33
TC 6
BP 61
EP 77
PY 2003
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00926230390154844
GA 632KQ
UT WOS:000180222800006
ER

PT J
AU Storbeck, J
   Clore, GL
AF Storbeck, Justin
   Clore, Gerald L.
TI The affective regulation of cognitive priming
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Storbeck, Justin; Clore, Gerald L.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Storbeck, J, 102 Gilmer Hall,POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM storbeck@virginia.edu
DE emotion; semantic priming; affective priming; cognition and emotion
ID EMOTIONAL INFLUENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE MOOD; MEMORY;
   CATEGORIZATION; HAPPY
AB Semantic and affective priming are classic effects observed in cognitive and social psychology, respectively. The authors discovered that affect regulates such priming effects. In Experiment 1, positive and negative moods were induced before one of three priming tasks; evaluation, categorization, or lexical decision. As predicted, positive affect led to both affective priming (evaluation task) and semantic priming (category and lexical decision tasks). However, negative affect inhibited such effects. In Experiment 2, participants in their natural affective state completed the same priming tasks as in Experiment 1. As expected, affective priming (evaluation task) and category priming (categorization and lexical decision tasks) were observed in such resting affective states. Hence, the authors conclude that negative affect inhibits semantic and affective priming. These results support recent theoretical models, which suggest that positive affect promotes associations among strong and weak concepts, and that negative affect impairs such associations (Clore & Storbeck, 2006; Kuhl, 2000).
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TC 36
BP 208
EP 215
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.8.2.208
GA 292KX
UT WOS:000255266000007
ER

PT J
AU Broner, N
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AF Broner, Nahama
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TI The Effect of Homelessness, Housing Type, Functioning, and Community
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J9 J DUAL DIAGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Broner, Nahama; Behler, Stefanie A.] RTI Int, New York, NY 10001 USA.
   [Lang, Michelle] Dept Correct New Zealand, Christchurch, New Zealand.
RP Broner, N, RTI Int, 121 W 27th St,Suite 1001, New York, NY 10001 USA.
EM nbroner@rti.org
DE Homeless; mental health court; diversion; social support; quality of
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEW-YORK-CITY; INVOLUNTARY OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHIATRIC PROBATION; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; PAROLE SERVICE;
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AB Although mental health court has been found to increase quality of life and functioning, it is unknown whether community stability indicators predict program completion and delay re-arrest for homeless versus non-homeless mental health court participants. Self-reported quality of life and social support, chart diagnosis, and administrative housing, services and criminal justice data were collected for 589 Bronx Mental Health Court participants for 12 months following diversion. Individuals who were homeless (n = 89) versus housed (n = 500) during the 12 months prior to diversion were compared to determine predictors of court graduation and rearrest. Homeless status did not predict graduation or re-arrest, and quality of life, social support, functioning and housing type were not predictive of re-arrest. Housing instability negatively affected outcomes for both homeless and non-homeless individuals. An increase in functioning and a slight improvement in social support were predictive of successful graduation for homeless individuals, whereas a large increase in social support and lower functioning had a negative impact. In contrast, positive life satisfaction was predictive of successful graduation in non-homeless participants. Those who did not complete mental health court, whether homeless or not, were more likely to be re-arrested, particularly for felony and drug-related offenses than those who graduated. Mental health court was generally beneficial to mental health court participants. However, for those previously homeless, functioning and social support may play a unique and interconnected role in court graduations, whereas general life satisfaction may be a better indicator for program completion for non-homeless individuals.
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NR 75
TC 3
BP 323
EP 356
PY 2009
VL 5
IS 3-4
DI 10.1080/15504260903358801
GA 668XB
UT WOS:000283306900006
ER

PT J
AU Clarke, PJ
   Marshall, VW
   Ryff, CD
   Wheaton, B
AF Clarke, PJ
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TI Measuring psychological well-being in the Canadian Study of Health and
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SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Inst Human Dev Life Course & Aging, Toronto, ON M5T 3J1, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ N Carolina, Inst Aging, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
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   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, Madison, WI USA.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Sociol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
RP Clarke, PJ, Univ Toronto, Inst Human Dev Life Course & Aging, Suite 106,222 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5T 3J1, Canada.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION
AB The Canadian Study of Health and Aging (CHSA) provided an opportunity to examine the positive aspects of aging. CHSA-2 included the 18-item Ryff multidimensional measure of well-being, which taps six core theoretical dimensions of positive psychological functioning. The measure was administered to 4,960 seniors without severe cognitive impairment or dementia at CSHA-2. Intercorrelations across scales were generally low. At the same time, the internal consistency reliability of each of the 6 subscales was not found to be high. Confirmatory factor analyses provide support for a 6-factor model, although some items demonstrate poor factor loadings. The well-being measures in CSHA-2 provide an opportunity to examine broad, descriptive patterns of well-being in Canadian seniors.
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BP 79
EP 90
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VL 13
DI 10.1017/S1041610202008013
GA 524NW
UT WOS:000174020600009
ER

PT J
AU Byrne, C
AF Byrne, Claire
TI Social happiness: theory into policy and practice
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Byrne, Claire] Natl Univ Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
RP Byrne, C, Natl Univ Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
EM cbmayo@gmail.com
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 177
EP 179
PY 2013
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VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.775323
GA 121ZE
UT WOS:000317283600013
ER

PT J
AU Feeney, BC
AF Feeney, BC
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Feeney, BC, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM bfeeney@andrew.cmu.edu
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; INFANT-MOTHER ATTACHMENT; CLOSE
   RELATIONSHIPS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; POSITIVE
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NR 47
TC 66
BP 631
EP 648
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 87
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.87.5.631
GA 865QK
UT WOS:000224717400006
ER

PT J
AU Eisenberg, D
   Golberstein, E
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AF Eisenberg, Daniel
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TI SOCIAL CONTAGION OF MENTAL HEALTH: EVIDENCE FROM COLLEGE ROOMMATES
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LA English
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C1 [Eisenberg, Daniel] Univ Michigan, Dept Hlth Management & Policy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Golberstein, Ezra] Univ Minnesota, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Hlth Policy & Management, Minneapolis, MN USA.
   [Golberstein, Ezra] Univ Minnesota, Minnesota Populat Ctr, Minneapolis, MN USA.
   [Whitlock, Janis L.] Cornell Univ, Bronfenbrenner Ctr Translat Res, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Whitlock, Janis L.] Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Downs, Marilyn F.] Tufts Univ, Counseling & Mental Hlth Serv, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
RP Eisenberg, D, Univ Michigan, Dept Hlth Management & Policy, M3517 SPH 2,MC 2029,1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM daneis@umich.edu
DE peer effects; social interactions; mental health; natural experiment
ID PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; DEPRESSION; STUDENTS; CONSEQUENCES; POPULATION;
   INDUCTION; SYMPTOMS; OUTCOMES; ILLNESS; MOOD
AB From a policy standpoint, the spread of health conditions in social networks is important to quantify, because it implies externalities and possible market failures in the consumption of health interventions. Recent studies conclude that happiness and depression may be highly contagious across social ties. The results may be biased, however, because of selection and common shocks. We provide unbiased estimates by using exogenous variation from college roommate assignments. Our findings are consistent with no significant overall contagion of mental health and no more than small contagion effects for specific mental health measures, with no evidence for happiness contagion and modest evidence for anxiety and depression contagion. The weakness of the contagion effects cannot be explained by avoidance of roommates with poor mental health or by generally low social contact among roommates. We also find that similarity of baseline mental health predicts the closeness of roommate relationships, which highlights the potential for selection biases in studies of peer effects that do not have a clearly exogenous source of variation. Overall, our results suggest that mental health contagion is lower, or at least more context specific, than implied by the recent studies in the medical literature. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 965
EP 986
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 8
DI 10.1002/hec.2873
GA 178HA
UT WOS:000321435500007
ER

PT J
AU Sutton, RM
   Winnard, EJ
AF Sutton, Robbie M.
   Winnard, Elizabeth J.
TI Looking ahead through lenses of justice: The relevance of just-world
   beliefs to intentions and confidence in the future
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kent, Dept Psychol, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
   Univ Keele, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
RP Sutton, RM, Univ Kent, Dept Psychol, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.
EM r.sutton@kent.ac.uk
ID PERSONAL STRIVINGS; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; SELF; ATTITUDES; DELINQUENCY;
   DISTINCTION; FANTASIES; MODERATOR; IMPACT; GOALS
AB Recent research distinguishes the belief in a just-world for the self (BJW-self) from that for others (BJW-others), showing BJW-self to be associated with subjective well-being and BJW-others to be associated with harsh social attitudes. The present research examines the implications of these two types of just-world belief for aspects of motivation and ideation about the future. A sample of 100 young British adults living in assisted accommodation completed measures of BJW-self, BJW-others, life satisfaction and intention to engage in delinquent behaviour. They also listed their personal goals and indicated their confidence that they would attain them. In partial correlation and hierarchical regression analyses, BJW-self predicted confidence in the realization of goals, but was inversely related to delinquent intentions. In contrast, BJW-others was directly related to delinquent intentions but inversely related to confidence in achieving socially legitimate personal goals. These results were not attributable to variations in life satisfaction or in the achievability of participants' goals.
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NR 51
TC 29
BP 649
EP 666
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 46
DI 10.1348/014466606X166220
GA 220OU
UT WOS:000250166800010
ER

PT J
AU Marks, GN
   Fleming, N
AF Marks, GN
   Fleming, N
TI Influences and consequences of well-being among Australian young people:
   1980-1995
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Council Educ Res, Camberwell, Vic 3124, Australia.
RP Marks, GN, Australian Council Educ Res, Private Bag 55, Camberwell, Vic 3124, Australia.
EM gmarks@unimelb.edu.au
ID MARITAL-STATUS; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB This paper investigates the determinants and consequences of subjective well-being. Although there is an extensive literature on well-being there are few panel studies which measure well-being frequently and over a long time period. The Australian Youth in Transition panel data is used to examine several aspects of well-being: the influence of sociodemographic and labour market characteristics, the dynamics of well-being and its determinants; the isolation of aging, cohort and contextual effects, and the effects of well-being on marital status and labour market outcomes. Women and those married or in de facto relationships show higher levels of well-being. The effect of being in a de facto relationship is sensitive to age. The presence of children decreases subjective-well-being and again this effect is age-specific. Income and occupational status also influence well-being with income having consistent effects and status effects declining. The unemployed consistently show substantially lower levels of well-being. Contextual effects were identified, increases in the national level of unemployment decrease average well-being levels in all but the youngest cohort. Controlling for lagged effects, subjective well-being has substantial effects on the odds of being married and unemployed, smaller effects on income and age specific effects on being in a de facto relationship.
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NR 20
TC 53
BP 301
EP 323
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 46
IS 3
GA 186QD
UT WOS:000079739700003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Bodur, H
   Borman, P
   Alper, B
   Keskin, D
AF Bodur, Hatice
   Borman, Pinar
   Alper, Betul
   Keskin, Dilek
TI Work Status and Related Variables in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
   and Ankylosing Spondylitis
SO TURKISH JOURNAL OF RHEUMATOLOGY
J9 TURK J RHEUMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bodur, Hatice] Ankara Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Phys Med, Fizik Tedavi & Rehabil Klin, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Bodur, Hatice; Alper, Betul; Keskin, Dilek] Ankara Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Rehabil, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Borman, Pinar] Ankara Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Phys Med, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Borman, Pinar] Ankara Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Rehabil, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Bodur, H, Ankara Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Phys Med, Fizik Tedavi & Rehabil Klin, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
EM drdilekkeskin@yahoo.com
DE Ankylosing spondylitis; rheumatoid arthritis; work disability
ID FOLLOW-UP; DISABILITY; INDEX; BATH; IDENTIFICATION; CRITERIA; COSTS;
   ONSET; RISK; LIFE
AB Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine and compare the work status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) while also defining the factors related to work disability.
   Patients and methods: Forty-nine patients with RA (18 males, 31 females; mean age 46.6 +/- 12.6 years) and 54 patients with AS (43 males, 11 females; mean age 35.9 +/- 9.2 years) were included in the study. The demographic and disease-related variables were recorded. The Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) and Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) were used in RA patients and the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) in AS patients, to determine disease activity and functional status. The Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), Life Satisfaction Index (LSI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAS) were used to assess quality of life (QoL), life satisfaction, depression and anxiety, respectively. The work disability ratio and related factors were evaluated in both patient groups.
   Results: The mean age, age at onset of disease, education level and gender of the patients were different while active phase response, pain, LSI, BDI and QoL levels assessed by SF-36 were similar between the groups. Forty-six percent of AS and 22.4% of RA patients had paid employment. Twenty-three (42.5%) of AS and 16 (32.6%) of RA patients had work disability. In the AS group, the pain by visual analog scale (VAS), the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Radiology Index (BASRI) and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI) scores were statistically different between work disabled and non-working disabled patients while the mean age at onset of disease, pain by VAS, the HAQ and C-reactive protein values were significantly different in RA patients with and without work disability. The HAQ and BASMI were found to be the most predictive factors for work disability in RA and AS groups, respectively.
   Conclusion: In conclusion, the results of our study indicate higher rates of work disability in RA and AS patients which was related to functional status and metrological limitations.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 94
EP 102
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.5606/tjr.2011.015
GA 834OW
UT WOS:000295972800002
ER

PT J
AU Rodriguez, C
   Church, AT
AF Rodriguez, C
   Church, AT
TI The structure and personality correlates of affect in Mexico - Evidence
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SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Rodriguez, C, Alliance Psychol Serv, Miami, FL USA.
DE affect; personality; cross-cultural differences; Mexico; Spanish
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; MOOD; EMOTIONS; UNIVERSAL; ORGANIZATION; REPLICATION;
   CONVERGENCE; EXPERIENCE; BIPOLARITY; LEXICON
AB The structure and personality correlates of affect were studied in a sample of 351 predominantly Mexican university students using a large and representative list of 271 Spanish affect terms and a Spanish translation of the Big Five personality dimensions. Results were compared with those obtained previously in the United States, the Philippines, and Estonia. We found (a) good support for the cross-cultural comparability of global Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA) dimensions and the hierarchical structure of affect; (b) cross-cultural similarities, but also differences, in the configuration of more specific positive and negative affects; and (c) fairly comparable patterns of relationships across cultures between the Big Five dimensions of personality and the Big Two dimensions of affect (PA, NA). Most of these results were more consistent with evolutionary biological perspectives on personality and affect than strong social constructivist perspectives.
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NR 69
TC 6
BP 211
EP 230
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0022022102250247
GA 647JQ
UT WOS:000181090000006
ER

PT J
AU Rosen, T
AF Rosen, T
TI Circumcised Cinderella: The fantasies of a fourteenth-century Jewish
   author (Representations of gender in medieval Hebrew literature)
SO PROOFTEXTS-A JOURNAL OF JEWISH LITERARY HISTORY
J9 PROOFTEXTS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Hebrew Literature, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Rosen, T, Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Hebrew Literature, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
AB An outstanding passage in Qalonymos ben Qalonymos's "Even bohan" (1322) is a male's prayer to God to turn him into a female. Understanding that his transsexual wish is unrealistic, the speaker reluctantly complies with his bitter and irreparable fate as male, uttering the formula of the morning prayer: "Blessed art Thou who did not make me a woman." Labelling the passage as "parody" or "satire", critics hitherto ignored the historical context in which the piece was written. Similarly, they did not attend to the cultural implications of its unusual treatment of gender. As I will suggest, Qalonymos's piece is an early (probably the earliest) written response to the women's prayer: "Blessed art Thou...who hast made me according to His will." (Two extant early fourteenth-century rabbinical testimonies to this spreading custom are dated later than that of Qalonymos.) Qalonymos's text ventures to explore the boundaries of Jewish masculinity and femininity. Investigating the assumptions of Jewish gender and examining the social and religious practices through which it is constructed, Qalonymos produces a subversive critique of fundamental issues in Jewish life - the life of the man as well as the life of the woman. To be male, he claims, is to be physically impaired and intellectually frustrated. Femininity, on the other hand, is presented as perfection and as a source of attainable happiness. The Transition from the man's monologue to that of a woman's enables the text to furnish two specular perspectives of gender. The masculine and feminine speakers describe their own gender roles, while also fantasizing about the "other". This, however, is not a fully symmetrical play in reflections. The biblical and especially talmudic allusions with which the text is saturated disclose the androcentric bias: the text is written by a male intellectual and intended for a learned male readership. The ironies created by allusion indeed encourage the reading of the piece as a satire. Nevertheless, leaving it at that would mean ignoring the rich psychoanalytical and cultural possibilities offered by the text, which are further explicated in the article. Qalonymos's experiment in Jewish gender thus widens the scope of the male's subjectivity so that it can include the repressed or excluded feminine aspect.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 87
EP 110
PY 2000
PD WIN-SPR
VL 20
IS 1-2
DI 10.1353/ptx.2000.0011
GA 298DZ
UT WOS:000086125200005
ER

PT B
AU Wang, MY
   Kao, CT
AF Wang Man-Ying
   Kao Chih-Tung
TI Fluency recommendation: Designing happiness by promoting fluency of
   processing in product use
SO 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORANGE TECHNOLOGIES (ICOT 2013)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wang Man-Ying; Kao Chih-Tung] Soochow Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Wang, MY, Soochow Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM mywang@scu.edu.tw; athena1011@gmail.com
DE Fluency; background color; information complexity; banner; product use
ID MIND
AB Fluency of processing or the ease of processing is directly associated with mildly positive affect. This affect-fluency association opens the possibility of increasing chronic happiness of the user by incorporating design features that facilitate processing fluency. This proposal is coined fluency recommendation. Evidence from the effect of color fluency on product preference and webpage appeal [1] as well as from that of information complexity on banner ad preference [2] are used to support fluency recommendation.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 79
EP 82
PY 2013
GA BGR55
UT WOS:000323902600021
ER

PT J
AU Kim, SW
   Yoon, JS
   Kim, YS
   Ahn, YM
   Kim, CE
   Go, HJ
   Chee, IS
   Jung, SW
   Chung, YC
   Kim, YD
   Joe, S
   Lee, J
   Kwon, YJ
   Yoon, BH
   Jae, YM
AF Kim, Sung-Wan
   Yoon, Jin-Sang
   Kim, Yong Sik
   Ahn, Yong-Min
   Kim, Chul-Eung
   Go, Hyo-Jin
   Chee, Ik-Seung
   Jung, Sung-Won
   Chung, Young-Chul
   Kim, Young-Don
   Joe, Soohyun
   Lee, Jonghun
   Kwon, Young-Joon
   Yoon, Bo-Hyun
   Jae, Young-Myo
TI The effect of paliperidone extended release on subjective well-being and
   responses in patients with schizophrenia
SO PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Sung-Wan; Yoon, Jin-Sang] Chonnam Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Kwangju 501746, South Korea.
   [Kim, Yong Sik; Ahn, Yong-Min] Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Seoul 100799, South Korea.
   [Kim, Chul-Eung] Inha Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Inchon 400711, South Korea.
   [Go, Hyo-Jin] Daejeon St Marys Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Taejon 301723, South Korea.
   [Chee, Ik-Seung] Chungnam Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Taejon 301721, South Korea.
   [Jung, Sung-Won] Kyemyung Univ, Dept Psychiat, Dongsan Med Ctr, Taegu 700712, South Korea.
   [Chung, Young-Chul] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, Jeonju 561180, South Korea.
   [Kim, Young-Don] Sun Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Taejon 301725, South Korea.
   [Joe, Soohyun] Bugok Natl Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Bugok 635893, South Korea.
   [Lee, Jonghun] Daegu Catholic Univ, Dept Psychiat, Med Ctr, Taegu 705718, South Korea.
   [Kwon, Young-Joon] Soon Chun Hyang Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Cheonan 330721, South Korea.
   [Yoon, Bo-Hyun] Naju Natl Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Naju 520833, South Korea.
   [Jae, Young-Myo] Bong Seng Mem Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Pusan 601723, South Korea.
RP Yoon, JS, Chonnam Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 5 Hak Dong, Kwangju 501746, South Korea.
EM jsyoon@chonnam.ac.kr; kys@snu.ac.kr
DE Attitude toward medication; Paliperidone; Risperidone; Schizophrenia;
   Well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS; MEDICATION ADHERENCE;
   ASSESSMENT SCALE; RISPERIDONE; PREDICTORS; SYMPTOMS; DRUGS;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; ACCEPTABILITY
AB Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the subjective well-being and attitudes toward antipsychotic medication of patients with schizophrenia who had switched to paliperidone extended release (ER).
   Methods: A total of 291 patients with schizophrenia treated with antipsychotics participated in this openlabel, 24-week switching study. The primary outcome measures were the Subjective Well-Being under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale-short version (SWN-K) and the Drug Attitude Inventory (DAD. The Krawiecka scale, Clinical Global Impression-Schizophrenia (CGI-SCH), Personal and Social Performance scale (PSP) were used to evaluate psychopathology and psychosocial functioning, respectively.
   Results: Data from a total of 243 subjects who received the study medication and had at least one follow-up assessment without a major protocol violation were analyzed. Scores on the DAI and SWN-K showed significant improvement between baseline and end-point measurements beginning during the second week. Scores on the Krawiecka scale, all five subscales of the CGI-SCH scale, and the PSP scale were also significantly improved at the end point compared with the baseline. Significant predictors of improvements in the SWN-K and DAI after a switch to paliperidone ER were baseline scores, reductions in scores on the Krawiecka scale, and previous risperidone use. A clinically relevant increase in body weight (>= 7% weight gain) occurred in one-fourth of the participants who completed the 24-week study.
   Conclusion: Switching to paliperidone ER improved the subjective well-being and attitudes towards antipsychotic medication in patients with schizophrenia. Exploratory analyses revealed that these improvements were particularly pronounced in patients who had been treated with risperidone before treatment with paliperidone ER. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 228
EP 235
PY 2012
PD AUG 7
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.04.004
GA 985IY
UT WOS:000307258300018
ER

PT J
AU Kanamori, H
   Nagai, K
   Matsubara, T
   Mima, A
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TI Comparison of the psychosocial quality of life in hemodialysis patients
   between the elderly and non-elderly using a visual analogue scale: The
   importance of appetite and depressive mood
SO GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 GERIATR GERONTOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kanamori, Hiroshi] Kyoto Univ Hosp, Dept Nephrol, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068507, Japan.
   [Yanagita, Motoko; Kita, Toru] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Takechi, Hajime] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Geriatr Med, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Matsubayashi, Kozo] Kyoto Univ, Ctr SE Asian Studies, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Fujimaki, Keiichi] Kita Eijinkai Hosp, Hyogo, Japan.
   [Usami, Kazumasa] Taigenkai Hosp, Aichi, Japan.
RP Kanamori, H, Kyoto Univ Hosp, Dept Nephrol, Sakyo Ku, 54 Kawahara Cho, Kyoto 6068507, Japan.
EM h-kanamori@live.jp
DE appetite; depressive mood; hemodialysis; quality of life; visual
   analogue scale
ID DIALYSIS PATIENTS; HEALTH-STATUS; COMMUNITY; COUNTRIES; SYMPTOMS;
   OUTCOMES; ANEMIA
AB Aim: The number of hemodialysis (HD) patients is increasing along with their mean age in Japan. The assessment of their psychosocial status and quality of life (QOL) is therefore becoming more and more important along with laboratory data or comorbidities.
   Methods: We examined the psychosocial status of 211 HD patients (72 elderly and 139 non-elderly) and compared the difference between elderly and non-elderly patients using a visual analogue scale (VAS). We then examined how QOL affected mortality rate in 3-year prospective follow up. We assessed 10 items of QOL: health condition, appetite, sleep, mood, memory, family relationships, friendship, economical status, life satisfaction in daily life, and happiness with qualified self-evaluating questionnaires along with laboratory data and comorbidities. Furthermore, we investigated the correlation between the scores of mood and geriatric depression scale (GDS)-15.
   Results: There was no difference in VAS scores between elderly and non-elderly patients. Lower VAS scores for appetite and mood correlated with higher mortality in HD patients, especially in the non-elderly. VAS scores for mood correlated with GDS-15 inHDpatients.
   Conclusions: More attention should be paid to appetite and the diagnosis and therapy of depressive mood to improve the prognosis of HD patients, especially for the nonelderly. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2012; 12: 65-71.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 65
EP 71
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2011.00731.x
GA 867UZ
UT WOS:000298481600011
ER

PT J
AU Ochsen, C
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AF Ochsen, Carsten
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J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ochsen, Carsten] Univ Appl Labour Studies, D-19055 Schwerin, Germany.
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RP Ochsen, C, Univ Appl Labour Studies, D-19055 Schwerin, Germany.
EM carsten.ochsen@arbeitsagentur.de
ID HAPPINESS
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 3999
EP 4005
PY 2011
VL 43
IS 27
DI 10.1080/00036841003761900
GA 830WZ
UT WOS:000295691100006
ER

PT J
AU Feutry, A
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SO EUROPE-REVUE LITTERAIRE MENSUELLE
J9 EUROPE-REV LIT MENS
LA French
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 344
EP 346
PY 2002
PD JAN-FEB
VL 80
IS 873-74
GA 515QV
UT WOS:000173507700076
ER

PT J
AU Orth, U
AF Orth, Ulrich
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Orth, Ulrich] Univ Basel, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Orth, U, Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, Missionsstr 62, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
EM ulrich.orth@unibas.ch
DE Big Five personality traits; relationship satisfaction; dyadic data
   analysis; actor-partner interdependence model; self- and partner reports
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; DYADIC ADJUSTMENT SCALE; BIG 5;
   INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE;
   INTERDEPENDENCE MODEL; MARITAL SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   SELF-ENHANCEMENT
AB Previous research suggests that the personality of a relationship partner predicts not only the individual's own satisfaction with the relationship but also the partner's satisfaction. Based on the actor-partner interdependence model, the present research tested whether actor and partner effects of personality are biased when the same method (e.g., self-report) is used for the assessment of personality and relationship satisfaction and, consequently, shared method variance is not controlled for. Data came from 186 couples, of whom both partners provided self- and partner reports on the Big Five personality traits. Depending on the research design, actor effects were larger than partner effects (when using only self-reports), smaller than partner effects (when using only partner reports), or of about the same size as partner effects (when using self- and partner reports). The findings attest to the importance of controlling for shared method variance in dyadic data analysis.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 1359
EP 1372
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 39
IS 10
DI 10.1177/0146167213492429
GA 219UL
UT WOS:000324536000009
ER

PT J
AU Atkinson, M
   Zibin, S
   Chuang, H
AF Atkinson, M
   Zibin, S
   Chuang, H
TI Characterizing quality of life among patients with chronic mental
   illness: A critical examination of the self-report methodology
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 REG MENTAL HLTH CENT CLIN,CALGARY,AB,CANADA.
RP Atkinson, M, UNIV CALGARY,FOOTHILLS HOSP,DEPT PSYCHIAT,1403 29TH ST NW,CALGARY,AB T2N 2T9,CANADA.
ID OF-LIFE; HEALTH; ILL; SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT; INSTRUMENT; INTERVIEW;
   INVENTORY; OUTCOMES; VALIDITY
AB Objective: The purposes of the study were 1) to characterize the quality of life of three patient groups with chronic mental illness, 2) to evaluate differences in reported life quality among the three groups, and 3) to evaluate the validity of a self-report, methodology by comparing these results with several objective indicators of life quality. Method: The study group consisted of chronically mentally ill patients with schizophrenia (N=69), bipolar disorder (N=37), or major depression (N=35). Subjects were administered the Quality of Life Index, and comparisons of both objective and self-report life quality indices were made among the three groups. Quality of life ratings of these subjects were also compared with those of patients with a chronic physical illness. Results: The two groups with mood disorders reported significantly lower scores on the Quality of Life Index than the patients with schizophrenia. Moreover, the scores on the Quality of Life Index for patients with schizophrenia were very similar to those of the comparison group of physically ill patients. The opposite trend emerged when groups were compared with respect to objective indicators of life quality. Schizophrenic patients experienced more objectively aversive life circumstances than either of the affectively disturbed groups. Conclusions: The validity of self-report measures of life satisfaction is questioned, particularly for use with affectively disturbed populations, since scores may be influenced by affective bias, poor insight, and recent life events.
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NR 37
TC 266
BP 99
EP 105
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 154
IS 1
GA WA663
UT WOS:A1997WA66300017
ER

PT J
AU Morsella, E
   Feinberg, GH
   Cigarchi, S
   Newton, JW
   Williams, LE
AF Morsella, Ezequiel
   Feinberg, Giles H.
   Cigarchi, Sepeedeh
   Newton, James W.
   Williams, Lawrence E.
TI Sources of avoidance motivation: Valence effects from physical effort
   and mental rotation
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morsella, Ezequiel; Feinberg, Giles H.; Cigarchi, Sepeedeh; Newton, James W.] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
   [Morsella, Ezequiel] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Williams, Lawrence E.] Univ Colorado, Leeds Sch Business, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Morsella, E, San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1600 Holloway Ave,EP 301, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
EM morsella@sfsu.edu
DE Processing fluency; Effort; Law of least effort; Valence
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; PROCESSING FLUENCY;
   DECISION-MAKING; GOAL VALENCE; ATTENTION; TASK; SELF; PERFORMANCE;
   DISCREPANCY
AB When reaching goals, organisms must simultaneously meet the overarching goal of conserving energy. According to the law of least effort, organisms will select the means associated with the least effort. The mechanisms underlying this bias remain unknown. One hypothesis is that organisms come to avoid situations associated with unnecessary effort by generating a negative valence toward the stimuli associated with such situations. Accordingly, merely using a dysfunctional, 'slow' computer mouse causes participants to dislike ambient neutral images (Study 1). In Study 2, nonsense shapes were liked less when associated with effortful processing (135A degrees of mental rotation) versus easier processing (45A degrees of rotation). Complementing 'fluency' effects found in perceptuo-semantic research, valence emerged from action-related processing in a principled fashion. The findings imply that negative valence associations may underlie avoidance motivations, and have practical implications for educational/workplace contexts in which effort and positive affect are conducive to success.
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NR 73
TC 1
BP 296
EP 305
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-010-9172-y
GA 818EI
UT WOS:000294733700005
ER

PT J
AU Amstad, FT
   Meier, LL
   Fasel, U
   Elfering, A
   Semmer, NK
AF Amstad, Fabienne T.
   Meier, Laurenz L.
   Fasel, Ursula
   Elfering, Achim
   Semmer, Norbert K.
TI A Meta-Analysis of Work-Family Conflict and Various Outcomes With a
   Special Emphasis on Cross-Domain Versus Matching-Domain Relations
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Amstad, Fabienne T.; Meier, Laurenz L.; Fasel, Ursula; Elfering, Achim; Semmer, Norbert K.] Univ Bern, Dept Psychol, CH-3000 Bern 9, Switzerland.
RP Semmer, NK, Univ Bern, Dept Psychol, Muesmattstr 45, CH-3000 Bern 9, Switzerland.
EM norbert.semmer@psy.unibe.ch
DE work-family conflict; meta-analysis; well-being
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; JOB-RELATED OUTCOMES; PART-TIME WORK; HOME
   INTERFERENCE; ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; TO-FAMILY; MULTIDIMENSIONAL MEASURE
AB A literature review of studies analyzing work family conflict and its consequences was conducted, and 427 effect sizes were analyzed meta-analytically. Work-family conflict was analyzed bidirectionally in terms of work interference with family (WIF) and family interference with work (FIW). We assessed 3 categories of potential outcomes: work-related outcomes, family-related outcomes, and domain-unspecific Outcomes. Results show that WIF and FIW are consistently related to all 3 types of outcomes. Both types of interrole conflict showed stronger relationships to same-domain outcomes than to cross-domain outcomes. Thus. WIF was more strongly associated with work-related than with family-related outcomes. and FIW was more strongly associated with family-related than with work-related outcomes. In moderator analyses, parenthood could not explain variability in effect sizes. However, time spent at work did moderate the relationships between WIF and family-related outcomes, as well as FIW and domain-unspecific outcomes..
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NR 170
TC 36
BP 151
EP 169
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0022170
GA 746TH
UT WOS:000289270100001
ER

PT J
AU Tsaousides, T
   Jome, L
AF Tsaousides, Theodore
   Jome, LaRae
TI Perceived career compromise, affect and work-related satisfaction in
   college students
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsaousides, Theodore; Jome, LaRae] SUNY Albany, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
RP Tsaousides, T, Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, 1 Gustave L Levy Pl,Box 1240, New York, NY 10029 USA.
EM theodore.tsaousides@mssm.edu
DE career compromise; career development; job satisfaction; career
   aspiration; career choice; Gottfredson; self-discrepancy; positive
   affect; negative affect
ID DISCREPANCIES THEORY MDT; SELF-DISCREPANCIES; DECISION-MAKING; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; DEPRESSION; DISTRESS; CONGRUENCE; INVENTORY; SCALE; PANAS
AB The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of career compromise on positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA). and work-related satisfaction (WRS). Career compromise refers to the modification of occupational preferences under pressing external circumstances [Gottfredson. L S. (1981). Circumscription and compromise: A developmental theory of occupational aspirations [Monograph]. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 28, 549579). Prior research has shown that career compromise leads to diminished satisfaction and higher depression [Carr, D. (1997). The fulfillment of career dreams at midlife: Does it matter for women's mental health? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 38, 331-344; Hesketh, B., & McLachlan. K. (1991). Career compromise and adjustment among graduates in the banking industry. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 19, 191-208: Ocansey, F. (2000). Career compromise and adjustment among non-professional graduate teachers. Ife Psychologia, 8, 84-95]. Based on Gottfredson's Theory of Circumscription and Compromise, Higgins' [ Higgins. E. T. (1987). Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94, 319-340] Self-Discrepancy Theory, and Michalos' [Michalos. A. C. (1985). Multiple Discrepancies Theory (MDT). Social Indicators Research, 16.347-413] Multiple Discrepancies Theory career compromise was expected to have a positive relationship with NA, and a negative relationship with PA and WRS. It was also expected that the larger the career compromise, the more pronounced the effects. Participants consisted of 188 college students assigned to four compromise conditions (no compromise. minor, moderate, and major compromise) and presented with a hypothetical career option. whose desirability they had rated previously. The hypotheses were confirmed. Linear trend analysis showed that the higher the degree of compromise, the higher the NA, the lower the PA, and the lower the WRS. This study provides an extension to Gottfredson's theory and constitutes a springboard for further exploration of the effects of career compromise. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 4
BP 185
EP 194
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 73
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2008.04.003
GA 356OQ
UT WOS:000259787900001
ER

PT J
AU Kopper, BA
   Smith, MS
AF Kopper, BA
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TI Knowledge and attitudes toward infertility and childless couples
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ No Iowa, Dept Psychol, Cedar Falls, IA 50614 USA.
RP Kopper, BA, Univ No Iowa, Dept Psychol, 334 Baker Hall, Cedar Falls, IA 50614 USA.
ID ATTRIBUTIONAL ANALYSIS; HELPING JUDGMENTS; BEHAVIOR; ONSET; MODEL
AB This study of 456 female and 205 male college students investigated: knowledge and attitudes toward infertility and reactions to couples with varied fertility status. The gender and career status of the target individual also were varied. The most negative affect and stories were indicated for those described as childless by choice. The male target character also was rated more negatively than the female target character. The greatest responsibility and control were assigned to childless-by-choice and childless-no-explanation groups. The most positive affect and stories were indicated for those described as childless with no explanation given. Infertile couples were attributed less control and responsibility and elicited some degree of anger and hostility from others.
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NR 26
TC 6
BP 2275
EP 2291
PY 2001
PD NOV
VL 31
IS 11
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2001.tb00175.x
GA 512FJ
UT WOS:000173310200004
ER

PT J
AU Gamble, A
   Garling, T
AF Gamble, Amelie
   Garling, Tommy
TI The Relationships Between Life Satisfaction, Happiness, and Current Mood
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gamble, Amelie; Garling, Tommy] Univ Gothenburg, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Gamble, A, Univ Gothenburg, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM amelie.gamble@psy.gu.se
DE Happiness; Life satisfaction; Current mood
ID SELF-REPORT MEASURE; CORE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EMOTION; VALIDATION;
   CIRCUMPLEX; QUALITY; STATES
AB The present research proposes and tests a conceptualization of happiness as a situation-dependent evaluation of hedonic experiences, specifically the valence and activation of current mood, as well as being related to cognitive judgments of life satisfaction. In Experiment 1 86 undergraduates rated their life satisfaction (five scales forming the Satisfaction With Life Scale), happiness on five rating scales, and valence and activation of current mood, each on three rating scales, before and after attending a lecture. The results showed that happiness was related to life satisfaction mediated by valence of current mood. The change in happiness from before to after attending the lecture was only influenced by the change in valence of the current mood. In Experiment 2 which used scenarios to induce valence and activation of current mood in four randomized groups with a total of 135 undergraduates, happiness was related to preference for current mood rated on three scales which in turn was directly affected by both the valence and activation induction. Valence was in the mood-induction scenarios related to the expected rate of goal pursuit and activation to incidental events. Experiment 3 demonstrated for another 59 undergraduates that happiness stayed related to preference for a positive mood despite that its relation to a positive mood was reversed in an incongruent situation.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 31
EP 45
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9248-8
GA 909NJ
UT WOS:000301571100003
ER

PT J
AU Lorensini, S
   Bates, GW
AF Lorensini, S
   Bates, GW
TI The health, psychological and social consequences of caring for a person
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SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL ON AGEING
J9 AUST J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 SWINBURNE UNIV TECHNOL,SCH SOCIAL & BEHAV SCI,MELBOURNE,VIC,AUSTRALIA.
RP Lorensini, S, BASE HOSP,BALLARAT HLTH SERV,BALLARAT,VIC 3550,AUSTRALIA.
ID FAMILY MEMBERS; CAREGIVERS
AB Most elderly persons with dementia (EDPs) are cared for at home, usually, by their spouse or child. The present study examined the health, psychological, and social consequences of caregiving for an EDP and the impact of having the EDP attend a day care centre. Data were obtained from subjects comprising three groups: (a) caregivers with an EDP attending a day care centre (n = 45); (b) caregivers undertaking full-time care (n = 40); and (c) a comparison group of non-caregivers (n = 47). Overall, results indicate that caregivers suffer more negative consequences when compared with non-caregivers, and caregivers undertaking full-time care suffer more negative consequences than those with their EDP attending a day care centre. Negative consequences were related to symptoms, life satisfaction and social interaction, bat not physical health. The study also established that access to day care reduced the negative consequences of caregiving.
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NR 28
TC 8
BP 198
EP 202
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1741-6612.1997.tb01052.x
GA YF719
UT WOS:A1997YF71900017
ER

PT J
AU Warnock, JK
AF Warnock, JK
TI Female hypoactive sexual desire disorder - Epidemiology, diagnosis and
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SO CNS DRUGS
J9 CNS DRUGS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Tulsa, OK USA.
RP Warnock, JK, Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Tulsa, OK USA.
ID WOMEN; DYSFUNCTION; CONTRACEPTIVES; SILDENAFIL; DEPRESSION; ANDROGENS;
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AB Female hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) may occur in up to one-third of adult women in the US. The essential feature of female HSDD is a deficiency or absence of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity that causes marked distress or interpersonal difficulty.
   The evaluation of female HSDD generally requires careful and thoughtful consideration of the patient and the multitude of factors that impact on the various components of adult female sexual desire. Several female reproductive life experiences may uniquely affect sexual desire. These events include menstrual cycles, hormonal contraceptives, postpartum states and lactation, oophorectomy and hysterectomy, and perimencipausal and postmenopausal states. Sexual dysfunctions in women have strong positive associations with low feelings of physical and emotional satisfaction and low feelings of happiness. Thus, female HSDD can greatly impact on quality of life.
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NR 36
TC 17
BP 745
EP 753
PY 2002
VL 16
IS 11
DI 10.2165/00023210-200216110-00003
GA 610NF
UT WOS:000178966000003
ER

PT J
AU Haun, B
AF Haun, Beverley
TI Too Much Happiness
SO CANADIAN LITERATURE
J9 CAN LITERATURE
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MUNRO A, TOO MUCH HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 169
EP 170
PY 2010
PD FAL
IS 206
GA 699ZC
UT WOS:000285700900089
ER

PT S
AU Cote, S
AF Cote, Stephane
TI How social class shapes thoughts and actions in organizations
SO RESEARCH IN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR: AN ANNUAL SERIES OF ANALYTICAL ESSAYS AND CRITICAL REVIEWS
J9 RES ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Univ Toronto, Joseph L Rotman Sch Management, Toronto, ON M5S 3E6, Canada.
RP Cote, S, Univ Toronto, Joseph L Rotman Sch Management, 105 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3E6, Canada.
EM scote@rotman.utoronto.ca
DE Social class; Socioeconomic status; SES; Organizational behavior
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS AFFECTS; PSYCHOSOCIAL PROCESSES;
   CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; MORAL FOUNDATIONS;
   FUTURE-DIRECTIONS; EMPLOYEE SILENCE; PHYSICAL HEALTH; UNITED-STATES;
   SELF-CONCEPT
AB This chapter presents the premise that social class is a potent, robust, and distinct predictor of how people think and act in organizations. Drawing on theories of social cognition, I define social class as a dimension of the self that is rooted in objective material resources (via income, education, and occupational prestige) and corresponding subjective perceptions of rank vis-avis others. Informed by demonstrations of the psychological effects of social class. I describe how social class may shape behavior in three illustrative domains of organizational life: social relationships, morality, and judgment and decision-making. I document objective and subjective measures of social class to guide research on its effects. I conclude by discussing the risks and benefits of investigating the social class of organization members, and the potential costs for organizations and researchers who ignore social class. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 176
TC 2
BP 43
EP 71
PY 2011
VL 31
DI 10.1016/j.riob.2011.09.004
GA BZK19
UT WOS:000301804700004
ER

PT J
AU CONKLIN, MP
   OCONNOR, BP
AF CONKLIN, MP
   OCONNOR, BP
TI BELIEFS ABOUT THE FETUS AS A MODERATOR OF POSTABORTION PSYCHOLOGICAL
   WELL-BEING
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 LAKEHEAD UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,955 OLIVER RD,THUNDER BAY,ON P7B 5E1,CANADA.
ID THERAPEUTIC-ABORTION; DISSONANCE THEORY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; SEQUELAE; HEALTH; CONSEQUENCES; TERMINATION; VALIDATION
AB This study examined whether an attitudinal variable, beliefs about the fetus, plays a moderating role in post-abortion psychological well-being.  Subjects (N = 817) were recruited from the waiting rooms of physician's offices and answered questions about their pregnancy histories, self-esteem, satisfaction with life, and emotional states.  Moderated regression analyses revealed that women who have had an abortion but who tended to believe that fetuses are human scored lower on the well-being variables than women who have not had an abortion.  In contrast, women who have had an abortion and who tended to believed that fetuses are not human were as well adjusted as women who have not had an abortion.  Beliefs about the fetus were associated with psychological well-being among women who have had abortion, but not among women who have not had an abortion.  The findings are consistent with cognitive conflict theories in personality and social psychology.
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NR 57
TC 10
BP 76
EP 95
PY 1995
PD SPR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1521/jscp.1995.14.1.76
GA RM303
UT WOS:A1995RM30300006
ER

PT J
AU Sabbatini, M
   Garofalo, G
   Borrelli, S
   Vitale, S
   Torino, M
   Capone, D
   Russo, L
   Pisani, A
   Carrano, R
   Gallo, R
   Federico, S
AF Sabbatini, Massimo
   Garofalo, Gianluca
   Borrelli, Silvio
   Vitale, Sossio
   Torino, Massimiliano
   Capone, Domenico
   Russo, Luigi
   Pisani, Antonio
   Carrano, Rosa
   Gallo, Riccardo
   Federico, Stefano
TI Efficacy of a reduced pill burden on therapeutic adherence to
   calcineurin inhibitors in renal transplant recipients: an observational
   study
SO PATIENT PREFERENCE AND ADHERENCE
J9 PATIENT PREFER ADHER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sabbatini, Massimo; Garofalo, Gianluca; Vitale, Sossio; Torino, Massimiliano; Pisani, Antonio; Carrano, Rosa; Gallo, Riccardo; Federico, Stefano] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Publ Hlth, I-80123 Naples, Campania, Italy.
   [Borrelli, Silvio] Univ Naples 2, Dept Nephrol, Naples, Italy.
   [Capone, Domenico; Russo, Luigi] Univ Naples Federico II, Clin Pharmacol Unit, Dept Neurosci, I-80123 Naples, Campania, Italy.
RP Sabbatini, M, Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Publ Hlth, 50 Via Alessandro Manzoni, I-80123 Naples, Campania, Italy.
EM sabbatin@unina.it
DE adherence; calcineurin inhibitors; once-daily tacrolimus; renal
   transplant
ID SOLID-ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; ONCE-DAILY
   TACROLIMUS; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE MEDICATIONS; KIDNEY-TRANSPLANTATION;
   NONADHERENCE; NONCOMPLIANCE; CYCLOSPORINE; FORMULATION; FAILURE
AB Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of nonadherence in a cohort of renal transplant recipients (RTRs) and to evaluate prospectively whether more intense clinical surveillance and reduced pill number enhanced adherence.
   Patients and methods: The study was carried out in 310 stable RTRs in whom adherence, life satisfaction, and transplant care were evaluated by specific questionnaires (time 0). The patients under tacrolimus (TAC; bis in die [BID]) were then shifted to once-daily TAC (D-TAC) to reduce their pill burden (Shift group) and were followed up for 6 months to reevaluate the same parameters. Patients on cyclosporin or still on BID-TAC constituted a time-control group.
   Results: The prevalence of nonadherence was 23.5% and was associated with previous rejection episodes (P < 0.002), and was inversely related to Life Satisfaction Index, anxiety, and low glomerular filtration rate (minimum P < 0.03). Nonadherent patients were significantly less satisfied with their medical care and their relationships with the medical staff. A shift from BID-TAC to D-TAC was performed in 121 patients, and the questionnaires were repeated after 3 and 6 months. In the Shift group, a reduction in pill number was observed (P < 0.01), associated with improved adherence after 3 and 6 months (+36%, P < 0.05 versus basal), with no change in controls. Decreased TAC trough levels after 3 and 6 months (-9%), despite a slight increase in drug dosage (+ 6.5%), were observed in the Shift group, with no clinical side effects.
   Conclusion: The reduced pill burden improves patients' compliance to calcineurin-inhibitors, but major efforts in preventing nonadherence are needed.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 73
EP 81
PY 2014
VL 8
DI 10.2147/PPA.S54922
GA 286XU
UT WOS:000329503400001
ER

PT J
AU Chui, WH
   Chan, HCO
AF Chui, Wing Hong
   Chan, Heng Choon Oliver
TI Criminal Recidivism Among Hong Kong Male Juvenile Probationers
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J CHILD FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chui, Wing Hong; Chan, Heng Choon Oliver] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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RP Chui, WH, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM ericchui@hku.hk
DE Juvenile offenders; Probationers; Recidivism; Risk factors; Hong Kong
   Chinese
ID RISK-FACTORS; DELINQUENT ADOLESCENTS; MALE-OFFENDERS; SOCIAL BONDS;
   FOLLOW-UP; PERSONALITY; CHINESE; LIFE; PREDICTORS; TEACHERS
AB Hong Kong juvenile probationers are scarcely studied. The purpose of this study was to explore the 6-month short-term recidivism rate of 92 male juvenile probationers (aged 14-20 years), with and without controlling for their index crime. Generally, 30% of the juveniles reoffended within the 6-month follow-up period (82 and 18% were adjudicated of a nonviolent and violent offense respectively). Eight personality and psychosocial properties (self-esteem, life satisfaction, social bond, positive and negative affect, impulsivity, pro-offending attitudes, and self-perceived life problems) were assessed in both Wave 1 and Wave 2 periods. Only three properties (negative affect, self-perceived life problems, and self-esteem) yielded significant changes within the 6-month period. Beyond the exploratory analyses, another aim of this study was to identify significant predictors of recidivism in these rarely sampled juvenile probationers. Results indicated that type of crime, onset age of delinquent behavior, frequency of delinquency involvement in the past year, social bond, negative affect, impulsivity, and pro-offending attitudes were significant risk factors for recidivism. These findings highlight the need for social workers and other youth justice personnel to prioritize the intervention resources for juvenile probationers in light of the high estimated lifetime cost of crime for young offenders. Cognitive-behavioral treatment modalities with emphases on family functioning and problem-solving strategies were found to be an effective intervention approach for juvenile offenders. Limitations and future research directions are discussed.
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NR 91
TC 5
BP 857
EP 868
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10826-011-9546-0
GA 003ZW
UT WOS:000308650900016
ER

PT J
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TC 1
BP 119
EP 132
PY 1993
PD NOV-DEC
VL 14
IS 6
GA MT876
UT WOS:A1993MT87600014
ER

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GA 642UC
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AF Hirt, ER
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT PSYCHOL,MADISON,WI 53706.
RP Hirt, ER, INDIANA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47405, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DEMAND CHARACTERISTICS; AFFECTIVE STATES; INTRINSIC
   MOTIVATION; INDUCTION PROCEDURE; MECHANISM; MEMORY; CATEGORIZATION;
   CONTINGENCY; PERSUASION
AB The authors examined the role of intrinsic interest in mediating the relationship among mood, processing goals, and task performance. Participants in induced happy, neutral, or sad moods generated similarities and differences between TV shows using performance-based, enjoyment-based, or no stop rule (cf. L. L. Martin, D. W. Ward, J. W. Achee, & R. S. Wyer, 1993). Pretask interest and both quantitative (time spent, number generated) and qualitative (creativity) performance were assessed. Happy participants spent more time and generated more items than other participants when using an enjoyment-based stop rule but spent less time and generated fewer items when using a performance-based stop rule. Happy participants also expressed greater pretask interest and were more creative than other participants regardless of stop rule. Regression-based path analyses indicated that pretask interest partially mediated the effects of mood on quantitative performance but not on creativity.
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NR 56
TC 85
BP 245
EP 261
PY 1996
PD AUG
VL 71
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.71.2.245
GA VC181
UT WOS:A1996VC18100004
ER

PT J
AU PADEN, SL
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AF PADEN, SL
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TI COPING WITH THE DUAL-INCOME LIFE-STYLE
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
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RP PADEN, SL, UNIV TENNESSEE,DEPT CHILD & FAMILY STUDIES,1215 W CUMBERLAND AVE,ROOM 115,KNOXVILLE,TN 37996, USA.
DE COPING; DUAL CAREER; DUAL INCOME; ROLE CONFLICT; ROLE OVERLOAD; ROLE
   STRAIN
ID FAMILY-LIFE; MULTIPLE ROLES; ROLE-CONFLICT; CAREER MEN; STRESS; WOMEN;
   BEHAVIOR; SUPPORT; WORK
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NR 31
TC 29
BP 101
EP 110
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.2307/353819
GA QK992
UT WOS:A1995QK99200008
ER

PT J
AU Kwoun, SJ
AF Kwoun, Soo-Jin
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SO JOURNAL OF MUSIC THERAPY
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C1 Maryville Univ, St Louis, MO 63141 USA.
RP Kwoun, SJ, Maryville Univ, St Louis, MO 63141 USA.
ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; EXPRESSION; RECOGNITION; PERFORMANCE; PERCEPTION;
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 217
EP 237
PY 2009
PD FAL
VL 46
IS 3
GA 500RN
UT WOS:000270322200004
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, SM
AF Schneider, Simone M.
TI Income Inequality and its Consequences for Life Satisfaction: What Role
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Humboldt Univ, Berlin Grad Sch Social Sci, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
RP Schneider, SM, Humboldt Univ, Berlin Grad Sch Social Sci, Unter Linden 6, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
EM simone.schneider@sowi.hu-berlin.de
DE Income inequality; Well-being; Social cognition; Social justice
ID JUSTICE
AB While it is generally agreed that income inequality affects an individual's well-being, researchers disagree on whether people living in areas of high income disparity report more or less happiness than those in more equal environments, thereby indicating the need to study how and why income inequality matters to the individual's well-being. Findings on group-specific reaction patterns to income inequality further fuel this need. Alesina et al. (2004) argue that a preference for inequality and the perception of the possibility of social mobility account for the indistinct relationship between income inequality and subjective well-being. Combining this hypothesis with previous research on social cognition and drawing on social justice theory, this paper aims to demonstrate the mediating nature of perceptions of income inequality. It argues that the perceived legitimacy of distributive outcomes and procedures contributes to how income inequalities affect individuals and their sense of well-being. The empirical analysis is based on data from the International Social Justice Project, developed from face-to-face interviews with a representative sample of the German population. Using structural equation modeling, the paper finds structural biases in the perception of income inequality. The paper concludes that subjective well-being is a product of the individual's perception and legitimating processes. The results indicate that social cognition is a useful tool for studies of income inequality and subjective well-being.
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NR 60
TC 2
BP 419
EP 438
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 106
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9816-7
GA 918ZS
UT WOS:000302291000002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Lim, KT
   Davis, MJE
   Powell, A
   Arnolda, L
   Moulden, K
   Bulsara, M
   Weerasooriya, R
AF Lim, Kang-Teng
   Davis, Michael J. E.
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   Weerasooriya, Rukshen
TI Ablate and pace strategy for atrial fibrillationo: long-term outcome of
   AIRCRAFT trial
SO EUROPACE
J9 EUROPACE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Perth Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Perth, WA, Australia.
   Hollywood Private Hosp, Perth Cardiovasc Inst, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
   Univ Western Australia, Dept Publ Hlth, Crawley, WA, Australia.
RP Davis, MJE, Royal Perth Hosp, Dept Cardiol, GPO Box X2213, Perth, WA, Australia.
EM davis@perthcardio.com.au
DE atrial fibrillation; AV junction ablation; pacing
ID ATRIOVENTRICULAR NODE ABLATION; LEFT-VENTRICULAR FUNCTION; PERMANENT
   PACEMAKER IMPLANTATION; CONGESTIVE-HEART-FAILURE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   CATHETER ABLATION; JUNCTION ABLATION; CARDIAC RESYNCHRONIZATION; MITRAL
   REGURGITATION; VVIR PACEMAKER
AB Aims To determine long-term effects of atrioventricular junction ablation and pacing (AVJAP) on cardiac function and quality of life.
   Methods and results Prospective follow-up was performed on consenting patients recruited in two participating centres representing majority of the Australian intervention randomized control of rate in atrial. fibrillation trial (AIRCRAFT) cohort after 4-7 years. All patients underwent history, physical examination, 24 h ambulatory ECG monitoring, and transthoracic echocardiogram. Quality of life questionnaires in original AIRCRAFT trial were re-administered including CAST, assessment quality of life, and sickness impact profile. Of the 63 eligible patients, 14 refused participation, and 1 patient was lost to follow-up. The remaining 48 patients (25 mates, current mean age 74 +/- 7.5 years), 23 randomized to AVJAP and 25 to pharmacologic therapy (MED) were re-evaluated. In the MED group, LVEF was 62 +/- 11% at baseline, 63 +/- 10% at 6 months, 64 +/- 9% at 12 months, and 59 +/- 12% at 5 years (P < 0.01). In the AVJAP group LVEF was 54 +/- 19% at baseline, 55 +/- 13% at 6 months, 53 +/- 15% at 12 months, and 51 +/- 17% at 5 years (P = 0. 02). NYHA functional class was not statistically different between MED and AVJAP patients (1.4 vs. 1.5, P = 0.48). Death occurred in 10 MED and 5 AVJAP patients. Survival analysis incorporating all 63 patients showed no statistical difference between the 2 treatment groups (P = 0.26). The CAST quality of life questionnaire revealed that patients in the AVJAP group had fewer symptoms of irregular heart beat (P < 0.001), chest pain (P = 0.02), and difficulty breathing (P = 0.02). Psychosocial scores and overall life satisfaction were similar (P > 0.05).
   Conclusion In this long-term follow-up of the AIRCRAFT cohort, similar decline in LVEF and NYHA class was observed in both treatment groups. AVJAP patients have better quality of life with fewer symptoms. Based on improved quality of life, ablate and pace strategy for permanent atrial fibrillation should be considered for highly symptomatic patients refractory to pharmacologic therapy.
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NR 35
TC 8
BP 498
EP 505
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 9
IS 7
DI 10.1093/europace/eum091
GA 210HM
UT WOS:000249447300011
ER

PT J
AU Babin, BJ
   Boles, JS
AF Babin, BJ
   Boles, JS
TI Employee behavior in a service environment: A model and test of
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SO JOURNAL OF MARKETING
J9 J MARKETING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Mississippi, Dept Mkt, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA.
   Georgia State Univ, Dept Mkt, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Babin, BJ, Univ So Mississippi, Dept Mkt, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA.
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   GENDER DIFFERENCES; ROLE STRESS; PROFESSIONAL WOMEN; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; ROLE AMBIGUITY; ROLE CLARITY
AB The authors examine the attitudes and behaviors of employees who provide frontline service and address the extent to which relationships vary among male and female employees. The overall model predicts effects of role stress and work/nonwork conflict on customer-contact employees' job performance, job and life satisfaction, and quitting intent. Results of structural equations modeling suggest an important role for work/nonwork conflict overall as well as two areas of interesting variation across gender. Specifically, multisample structural equations analyses suggest that role stress affects female service providers' job performance more negatively than it does males', and that job satisfaction is related more highly to quitting intent among males. Overall, results suggest interesting similarities and differences across gender.
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NR 68
TC 112
BP 77
EP 91
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 62
IS 2
DI 10.2307/1252162
GA ZF495
UT WOS:000072903200006
ER

PT J
AU Wong, SS
AF Wong, Shyh Shin
TI Balanced states of mind in psychopathology and psychological well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Psychol Studies Acad Grp, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
RP Wong, SS, Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Psychol Studies Acad Grp, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
EM shyhshin.wong@nie.edu.sg
DE Balanced states of mind; Automatic thoughts; Cognitive
   content-specificity; Psychopathology; Psychological well-being
ID AUTOMATIC THOUGHTS QUESTIONNAIRE; COGNITIVE BALANCE; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; ASSERTIVE-BEHAVIOR; GOLDEN SECTION;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; TASK-ANALYSIS; MODEL; DEPRESSION
AB The balanced states of mind (BSOM) model proposes that coping with stress and psychological well-being is a function of the BSOM ratio of positive thoughts to the sum of positive and negative thoughts. Based on different BSOM ratios, different BSOM categories are constructed to quantitatively differentiate levels of coping with stress and psychological well-being. The cognitive content-specificity hypothesis states that there are unique themes of semantic content in self-reported automatic thoughts particular to depression or anxiety. This study investigated the BSOM model and its cognitive content-specificity for depression, anxiety, anger, stress, life satisfaction, and happiness, based on negative and positive automatic thoughts. Three hundred and ninety-eight college students from Singapore participated in this study. First, BSOM ratio and positive automatic thoughts were positively correlated with life satisfaction and happiness, and negatively correlated with stress, anxiety, depression, and anger. In contrast, negative automatic thoughts were positively correlated with stress, anxiety, depression, and anger, and negatively correlated with life satisfaction and happiness. Second, levels of psychopathology and psychological well-being were statistically differentiable among the BSOM categories for depression, happiness, perceived stress, and life satisfaction; and less statistically differentiable among the BSOM categories for anxiety and anger, as expected based on the BSOM model and cognitive content-specificity hypothesis. Third, the results were more supportive of the BSOM model for depression, followed by happiness, perceived stress, life satisfaction, anxiety, and anger in terms of percentage of variance accounted for by BSOM categories, as expected based on the cognitive content-specificity hypothesis. Taken together, the results suggested that the more moderately positive thoughts one has (balanced by negative thoughts), the better mental health outcomes one has. Implications and limitations of these findings are discussed.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 269
EP 277
PY 2010
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00207591003683090
GA 622ZY
UT WOS:000279707500004
ER

PT J
AU Vonk, R
   Smit, H
AF Vonk, Roos
   Smit, Hilde
TI Optimal Self-esteem is Contingent: Intrinsic Versus Extrinsic and Upward
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vonk, Roos; Smit, Hilde] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Vonk, R, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Montessorilaan 3, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM vonk@psych.ru.nl
DE self-esteem; contingent self-esteem; self-determination; psychological
   well-being; self-compassion; authenticity
ID INTERPERSONAL PERCEPTIONS; THREATENED EGOTISM; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; WORTH; VALIDATION; AGGRESSION; COMPASSION; STABILITY;
   HAPPINESS
AB We argue that noncontingent, unconditional self-esteem is not optimal but defensive. We introduce the concept of intrinsic contingency, where self-esteem is affected by whether one's actions are self-congruent and conducive to personal growth. Whereas external contingencies, especially social and appearance, were negatively correlated with authenticity, self-compassion, and personal well-being, intrinsic contingencies were positively correlated with these measures, and uncorrelated with aggression and self-esteem instability. Participants with high intrinsic contingency rated higher on measures of psychological adaptiveness than noncontingent participants. In addition, we distinguish upward from downward contingencies, the latter being more harmful in case of external contingencies but not for intrinsic contingencies. We conclude that intrinsic contingency, rather than noncontingency, may reflect true self-esteem as implied in self-determination theory. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 62
TC 1
BP 182
EP 193
PY 2012
PD MAY-JUN
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1002/per.817
GA 927UN
UT WOS:000302935800003
ER

PT J
AU Prilleltensky, I
AF Prilleltensky, Isaac
TI Wellness without fairness: The missing link in psychology
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Prilleltensky, Isaac] Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Prilleltensky, I, Univ Miami, Sch Educ & Human Dev, POB 248065, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM isaac@miami.edu
DE Ethics; fairness; justice; well-being; wellness
ID POSITIVE MENTAL-HEALTH; PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; ORGANIZATIONAL
   JUSTICE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SOCIAL-JUSTICE; COMPLETE STATE; WHITEHALL-II;
   INJUSTICE; LEVEL; WORK
AB To promote human welfare, psychologists must advance two important goals: wellness and fairness. Hitherto, research on wellness or well-being has discovered connections among overall satisfaction with life and important facets of life, such as relationships, income, and physical health, but the connections among various types of wellness and specific aspects of fairness remain obscure. Research on justice in psychology, in turn, has focused largely on the impact of distributive, procedural, and interactional justice on job performance and not so much on wellness outcomes. I argue that psychologists must explore in depth the association among various types of wellness, such as interpersonal, occupational, physical, and psychological, and diverse kinds of fairness, such as distributive, procedural, interpersonal, cultural, developmental, retributive, and intrapersonal. The pursuit of wellness without fairness will not yield the outcomes individuals and communities need. We must make more explicit the trelationship between justice or injustice and flourishing in life.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 147
EP 155
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0081246313484238
GA 220PB
UT WOS:000324596000002
ER

PT J
AU Starace, F
   Cafaro, L
   Abrescia, N
   Chirianni, A
   Izzo, C
   Rucci, P
   de Girolamo, G
AF Starace, F
   Cafaro, L
   Abrescia, N
   Chirianni, A
   Izzo, C
   Rucci, P
   de Girolamo, G
TI Quality of life assessment in HIV-positive persons: application and
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SO AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV
J9 AIDS CARE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Cotugno Hosp, Consultat Psychiat & Behav Epidemiol Unit, Naples, Italy.
   Cotugno Hosp, Infect Dis Unit, Naples, Italy.
   Univ Pisa, Dept Psychiat Pharmacol Neurobiol, Infect Dis Unit, I-56100 Pisa, Italy.
   Ist Super Sanita, Mental Hlth Program, Infect Dis Unit, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
RP Starace, F, AO D Cotugno, Serv Psichiat Consultaz & Epidemiol, Naples, Italy.
ID OF-LIFE; HEALTH SURVEY; MEDICAL OUTCOMES; MOS-HIV; RELIABILITY;
   VALIDITY; DISEASE; TIME
AB QoL assessment is currently considered essential for clinical trials in HIV infection, as commonly used end-points (CD4 level, viral load, opportunistic diseases) are inadequate to catch the complexity of treatment outcomes. The World Health Organization has recently developed a standardized set of instruments to assess subjective quality of life (QoL) in different medical conditions, including HIV infection. Here we report evidence for the acceptability, reliability and validity of the Italian version of the WHOQOL-HIV. The Italian version of WHOQOL-HIV has been administered in a sample of 151 HIV-positive persons, consecutively attending the largest infectious diseases hospital in southern Italy. Mean time of administration and percentage of missing responses, Cronbach alpha, Pearson coefficient and oneway ANOVA were applied to assess, respectively, acceptability, reliability, convergent and disciminant validity, and sensitivity to change. Mean time of administration was 28 minutes; only 2 questionnaires showed more than 20% of missing responses. Cronbach alpha was above 0.70 in 22 of the 28 sections of the WHOQOL-HIV; it ranged between 0.53 and 0.68 in the remaining 6 sections. Each of the 7 QoL principal domains correlated with overall QoL at a significance level p<0.001. Moreover, correlation between principal domains were always statistically significant (p<0.01) with only two exceptions. Finally, mean scores in each QoL domain were in the expected direction (worse in AIDS patients as compared to asymptomatic and symptomatic persons). The Italian version of WHOQOL-HIV is a valid and reliable instrument to assess subjective QoL in HIV-positive persons. It seems potentially useful to assess patients' life satisfaction, and to calibrate standards of care in different stages of the infection.
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NR 26
TC 23
BP 405
EP 415
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1080/09540120220123793
GA 557KM
UT WOS:000175907800013
ER

PT J
AU MILLER, R
AF MILLER, R
TI TRENDS IN MARITAL HAPPINESS IN PROVO, UTAH - 1955 TO 1983
SO SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL RESEARCH
J9 SOCIOL SOC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP MILLER, R, UNIV SO CALIF,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089, USA.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 294
EP 297
PY 1987
PD JUL
VL 71
IS 4
GA K1049
UT WOS:A1987K104900008
ER

PT J
AU Lachowski, S
   Lachowska, B
AF Lachowski, Stanislaw
   Lachowska, Boguslawa
TI Mental wellbeing of children engaged in agricultural work activities and
   quality of family environment
SO ANNALS OF AGRICULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN AGR ENV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Agr Med, PL-20950 Lublin, Poland.
   Marie Curie Sklodowska Univ, Lublin, Poland.
   Catholic Univ Lublin, Dept Family Psychol, Lublin, Poland.
RP Lachowski, S, Inst Agr Med, Jaczewskiego 2, PL-20950 Lublin, Poland.
EM lachowski@imw.lublin.pl
DE child health; family health; child labour; circumplex model of family
   systems; agricultural families
ID CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; SYSTEMS
AB A considerable percentage of Polish children from agricultural families are engaged by their parents in performing work activities oil farms. The performance of these tasks arouses various emotional reactions in children, front the feeling of threat, fear and anxiety. to the feeling of satisfaction, being contented and proud. The Subjective feeling of happiness and life satisfaction is an extremely important factor affecting the mental health and functioning of a human being. The objective of the study was to show to what extent the quality of communication between children and parents, and the level of family cohesion and adaptability according to the Circumplex Model by D. H. Olson ei al., modifies children's emotional reactions associated with the tasks performed. The study covered 192 children aged 12-13, whose parents were running a family farm. Growing LIP in a healthy family characterised by a balanced level of cohesion, adaptability and good communication with the father and mother, favours the occurrence in children of pleasant emotions in reaction to work which they Undertake on behalf of their parents on a farm. In such families, more often than in families with bad communication and dysfunctional families (disengaged, rigid), children experience satisfaction, have I feeling of deepening bonds with their parents, and the feeling of being more adult and preparing themselves well for adult life. Family characteristics which are evidence of disorders in its functioning (lack of good communication with the father, mother, lack of bonds between family members, rigid, chaos in a family) co-occur with the child experiencing Unpleasant emotional states in associated with the work performed, there Occur feelings of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, Unpleasantness, the feeling that it would be better to learn than to work.
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NR 19
TC 3
BP 115
EP 121
PY 2007
VL 14
IS 1
GA 188KB
UT WOS:000247917700018
ER

PT J
AU Hodgins, HS
   Belch, C
AF Hodgins, HS
   Belch, C
TI Interparental violence and nonverbal abilities
SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Skidmore Coll, Dept Psychol, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866 USA.
RP Hodgins, HS, Skidmore Coll, Dept Psychol, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866 USA.
ID INTERPERSONAL SENSITIVITY; FACIAL EXPRESSION; SOCIAL COMPETENCE;
   EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; CHILDRENS RESPONSES; COMMUNICATION; BEHAVIOR;
   PERCEPTION; ADJUSTMENT; FAMILY
AB Nonverbal decoding and encoding abilities of undergraduates were examined as a function of their self-reported history of interparental violence. Students exposed to domestic violence showed decoding and encoding deficits. Results for decoding revealed an emotion-specific deficit for recognizing happiness but no evidence for an advantage in decoding anger and fear. In contrast, students from violent homes showed overall deficits in posed encoding of emotions. There was no evidence for an emotion-specific encoding bias in the pattern of false negatives and no evidence for suppression of general expressiveness. Hence, it appears that the encoding deficit of students from violent homes is a result of inappropriate encoding. Results are discussed in terms of past theoretical explanations for the influence of family environment on nonverbal abilities.
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NR 64
TC 7
BP 3
EP 24
PY 2000
PD SPR
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1006602921315
GA 309UZ
UT WOS:000086788800001
ER

PT J
AU Wink, P
   Scott, J
AF Wink, P
   Scott, J
TI Does religiousness buffer against the fear of death and dying in late
   adulthood? Findings from a longitudinal study
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wellesley Coll, Dept Psychol, Wellesley, MA 02482 USA.
RP Wink, P, Wellesley Coll, Dept Psychol, Wellesley, MA 02482 USA.
EM pwink@wellesley.edu
ID HEALTH CONNECTION; OLDER-ADULTS; RELIGIOSITY; ANXIETY; LIFE; BELIEF;
   INVOLVEMENT; ATTITUDES; MEANINGS
AB We used longitudinal data (N = 155) to investigate the relation between religiousness and fear of death and dying in late adulthood. We found no linear relations between religiousness and fear of death and dying. Individuals who were moderately religious feared death more than individuals who scored high or low on religiousness. Fear of death also characterized participants who lacked congruence between belief in an afterlife and religious practices. We replicated the curvilinear relation between fear of death and religiousness in late adulthood with religiousness in middle adulthood, controlling for sociodemographic variables, life satisfaction, social support, and stressors. Older participants (in their mid-70s) who experienced more bereavement and illness feared the dying process less than younger participants (in their late 60s). The findings support the hypothesis that firmness and consistency of beliefs and practices, rather than religiousness per se, buffers against death anxiety in old age.
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NR 53
TC 8
BP P207
EP P214
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 60
IS 4
GA 941BT
UT WOS:000230190300006
ER

PT J
AU Bussing, A
   Koenig, HG
AF Buessing, Arndt
   Koenig, Harold G.
TI Spiritual Needs of Patients with Chronic Diseases
SO RELIGIONS
J9 RELIGIONS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buessing, Arndt] Univ Witten Herdecke, Ctr Integrat Med Qual Life Spiritual & Coping, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
   [Koenig, Harold G.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Spiritual Theol & Hlth, Durham, NC USA.
RP Bussing, A, Univ Witten Herdecke, Ctr Integrat Med Qual Life Spiritual & Coping, Gerhard Kienle Weg 4, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
EM arndt.buessing@uni-wh.de; koenig@geri.duke.edu
DE spiritual needs; chronic disease; coping
AB For many patients confronted with chronic diseases, spirituality/religiosity is an important resource for coping. Patients often report unmet spiritual and existential needs, and spiritual support is also associated with better quality of life. Caring for spiritual, existential and psychosocial needs is not only relevant to patients at the end of their life but also to those suffering from long-term chronic illnesses. Spiritual needs may not always be associated with life satisfaction, but sometimes with anxiety, and can be interpreted as the patients' longing for spiritual well-being. The needs for peace, health and social support are universal human needs and are of special importance to patients with long lasting courses of disease. The factor, Actively Giving, may be of particular importance because it can be interpreted as patients' intention to leave the role of a 'passive sufferer' to become an active, self-actualizing, giving individual. One can identify four core dimensions of spiritual needs, i.e., Connection, Peace, Meaning/Purpose, and Transcendence, which can be attributed to underlying psychosocial, emotional, existential, and religious needs. The proposed model can provide a conceptual framework for further research and clinical practice. In fact, health care that addresses patients' physical, emotional, social, existential and spiritual needs (referring to a bio-psychosocial-spiritual model of health care) will contribute to patients' improvement and recovery. Nevertheless, there are several barriers in the health care system that makes it difficult to adequately address these needs.
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NR 39
TC 4
BP 18
EP 27
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 1
IS 1
DI 10.3390/rel1010018
GA V29EO
UT WOS:000208731900004
ER

PT J
AU Graham, C
AF Graham, Carol
TI Happiness: The author responds
SO HEALTH AFFAIRS
J9 HEALTH AFFAIR
LA English
DT Letter
C1 Brookings Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
RP Graham, C, Brookings Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 895
EP 896
PY 2008
PD MAY-JUN
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1377/hlthaff.27.3.895-a
GA 296XT
UT WOS:000255579900044
ER

PT J
AU Finucane, ML
   Holup, JL
AF Finucane, ML
   Holup, JL
TI Risk as value: Combining affect and analysis in risk judgments
SO JOURNAL OF RISK RESEARCH
J9 J RISK RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Hawaii Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Ctr Hlth Res, Honolulu, HI 96817 USA.
RP Finucane, ML, Hawaii Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Ctr Hlth Res, 501 Alakawa St,Suite 201, Honolulu, HI 96817 USA.
EM Melissa.L.Finucane@kp.org
DE perceived risk; affect; analysis; value; judgment; decision making; dual
   process models
ID CORRECTING MENTAL MODELS; DECISION-MAKING; HAZARDOUS PROCESSES;
   PROTECTED VALUES; POSITIVE AFFECT; CHEMICAL RISKS; CLIMATE-CHANGE;
   PERCEPTION; CHOICE; INFORMATION
AB Studies of public perceptions of hazardous activities and technologies include a wide range of approaches. One approach-"risk-as-analysis"-emphasizes the human capacity for analytic deliberation. A second approach-"risk-as-feelings"-emphasizes the tendency for people to rely on affective reactions. In this paper we expand and link these approaches by adopting a "risk-as-value" model, emphasizing that responses to risk result from a combination of analysis and affect that motivates individuals and groups to achieve a particular way of life. Derived from dual-process theories, the risk-as-value model implies that differences in perceived risk may arise from differences in the analytic evaluation of a risk, differences in the affective evaluation of a risk, or the way these evaluations are combined. We discuss the goals of dual processes in comprehensively governing the valuation of risk information in order to achieve desirable outcomes. We highlight the importance of model-based research and the need for researchers to look for converging evidence using multiple dependent measures and methods. Implications for risk communication are discussed.
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TC 26
BP 141
EP 164
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VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13669870500166930
GA 011RP
UT WOS:000235286100004
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NR 31
TC 81
BP 1211
EP 1215
PY 1986
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.50.6.1211
GA C4699
UT WOS:A1986C469900016
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Patrick, H
   Neighbors, C
   Knee, CR
AF Patrick, H
   Neighbors, C
   Knee, CR
TI Appearance-related social comparisons: The role of contingent
   self-esteem and self-perceptions of attractiveness
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Baylor Coll Med, Childrens Nutr Res Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   N Dakota State Univ, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
   Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
RP Patrick, H, Baylor Coll Med, Childrens Nutr Res Ctr, 1100 Bates St, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM hpatrick@bcm.tmc.edu
DE contingent self-esteem; social comparison
ID OBJECTIFIED BODY CONSCIOUSNESS; MEDIA IMAGES; WOMEN; SATISFACTION;
   CONTEXT; WEIGHT; PSYCHOLOGY; FAILURE; MODELS; IMPACT
AB Two studies examined contingent self-esteem (CSE) and responses to appearance-related social comparisons. Study 1 was an experimental study in which women rated a series of advertisements from popular women's magazines. Study 2 employed an event-contingent diary recording procedure. In Study 1, women who were higher in CSE and lower in self-perceptions of attractiveness (SPA) experienced greater decreases in positive affect and greater increases in negative affect following the ad-rating task. Study 2 results supported a mediation model in which women who were higher in CSE felt worse after social comparisons because they made primarily upward comparisons. Overall, results suggest that appearance-related comparisons are more distressing for those who base their self-worth on contingencies and have lower self-perceived attractiveness.
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NR 50
TC 55
BP 501
EP 514
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0146167203261891
GA 803ZA
UT WOS:000220267800009
ER

PT J
AU Landry-Meyer, L
   Guzell, J
   Gerard, J
AF Landry-Meyer, L
   Guzell, J
   Gerard, J
TI Grandparent caregivers: Social support and life satisfaction
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Bowling Green State Univ, HDFS, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 53
EP 53
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 42
GA 620PH
UT WOS:000179541400194
ER

PT J
AU GouzoulisMayfrank, E
   Hermle, L
   Kovar, KA
   Sass, H
AF GouzoulisMayfrank, E
   Hermle, L
   Kovar, KA
   Sass, H
TI The entactogens: Ecstasy (MDMA), Eve (MDE) and other ring-substituted
   methamphetamine derivatives. A novel pharmacological class among the
   illicit designer drugs?
SO NERVENARZT
J9 NERVENARZT
LA French
DT Review
C1 FACHKRANKENHAUS NEUROL & PSYCHIAT CHRISTOPHSBAD,GOPPINGEN,GERMANY.
   UNIV TUBINGEN,INST PHARMAZEUT,W-7400 TUBINGEN,GERMANY.
RP GouzoulisMayfrank, E, RHEIN WESTFAL TH AACHEN,PSYCHIAT KLIN,PAUWELSSTR 30,D-52057 AACHEN,GERMANY.
DE MDMA; ''Ecstasy''; MDE; ''Eve''; entactogens
ID CENTRAL SEROTONERGIC NEURONS; 3,4-METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE MDMA;
   CORTICOSTERONE SECRETION; RECREATIONAL USERS; NONHUMAN-PRIMATES;
   THERAPEUTIC CLASS; 5-HT2 RECEPTORS; PANIC DISORDER; L-TRYPTOPHAN;
   RAT-BRAIN
AB The widely used recreational drugs 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, Ecstasy) and 3,4-methylenedioxyethamphetamine (MDE, Eve) occupy an intermediate position between stimulants and hallucinogens. Besides stimulation similar to that caused by amphetamines, they usually induce a pleasant, easily controllable emotional state with relaxation, fearlessness and feelings of happiness, but they sometimes also have stronger, hallucinogenic, effects. A number of pharmacological studies support the hypothesis that these drugs make up a distinct class of psychoactive substances, which have been designated ''entactogens.'' On the drug scene, MDMA and MDE are considered ''safe.'' However, this view must be corrected. Complications are rare, but potentially devastating ([long-lasting anxiety and depressive syndromes in chronic users, fatalities with hyperpyrexia, rhabdomyolysis and DIC syndrome (disseminated instravascular coagulation), possible hepatotoxicity]. Moreover, the clinical relevance of animal studies showing neurotoxic effects of MDMA on central serotonergic pathways is still not clear.
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EP 377
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 67
IS 5
GA UP974
UT WOS:A1996UP97400004
ER

PT J
AU Fernandez, JR
AF Ruiz Fernandez, Jesus
TI Jose Ortega y Gasset: The Justification of Philosophy
SO IDEAS Y VALORES
J9 IDEAS VALORES
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Fernandez, JR, Univ Autonoma Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM j.ruiz@uam.es
DE J. Ortega y Gasset; philosophy
AB The article provides a systematization of the ten answers that can be found in the work of Ortega y Gasset to the question of why human beings philosophize: by nature, out of love, astonishment, curiosity, pleasure, or happiness, to be right, to play, to evade oneself, and to obtain guidance. If all of these can be integrated and acquire a new meaning with respect to the last response, which corresponds to Ortega's reflections during his third period, in which philosophy is understood as guidance, this will also be the first thesis of his philosophical system, radical reality. In this way, his philosophy would be justified, an obligation that according to Ortega, applies to all philosophers.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 65
EP 90
PY 2012
PD DEC
IS 150
GA 103VA
UT WOS:000315946400003
ER

PT J
AU Galambos, NL
   Dalton, AL
   Maggs, JL
AF Galambos, Nancy L.
   Dalton, Andrea L.
   Maggs, Jennifer L.
TI Losing Sleep Over It: Daily Variation in Sleep Quantity and Quality in
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
J9 J RES ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Galambos, Nancy L.] Univ Alberta, Dept Psychol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada.
   [Maggs, Jennifer L.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Galambos, NL, Univ Alberta, Dept Psychol, P-217 Biol Sci Bldg, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada.
EM galambos@ualberta.ca
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; ALCOHOL-USE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
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AB Daily covariation of sleep quantity and quality with affective, stressful, academic, and social experiences were observed in a sample of Canadian 17-19-year-olds in their first year of university. Participants (N=191) completed web-based checklists for 14 consecutive days during their first semester. Multilevel models predicting sleep quantity and quality from daily experiences indicated that more time on schoolwork, expecting a test, and alcohol use predicted less sleep whereas socializing predicted more sleep. More positive affect and no alcohol use predicted better sleep quality. Models predicting daily experiences from sleep the night before indicated that less sleep preceded increases in negative affect, decreases in schoolwork time, and a higher likelihood of socializing. Better sleep quality preceded increased positive affect, decreased negative affect and stress, and less time on schoolwork. These data are informative for understanding relations between sleep and daily experiences as they occur naturally in first-year university students.
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NR 40
TC 12
BP 741
EP 761
PY 2009
VL 19
IS 4
GA 522CE
UT WOS:000271974500008
ER

PT J
AU Bernstein, JM
AF Bernstein, JM
TI Against voluptuous bodies: Of satiation without happiness
SO NEW LEFT REVIEW
J9 NEW LEFT REV
LA English
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UT WOS:000072270000005
ER

PT J
AU Jenkins, P
AF Jenkins, Paul
TI Too Much Happiness
SO ANTIGONISH REVIEW
J9 ANTIGONISH REV
LA English
DT Poetry
C1 [Jenkins, Paul] Hampshire Coll, Amherst, MA 01002 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 118
EP 118
PY 2013
PD FAL
IS 175
GA 280FO
UT WOS:000329014300030
ER

PT J
AU Blanchette, I
   Richards, A
AF Blanchette, Isabelle
   Richards, Anne
TI The influence of affect on higher level cognition: A review of research
   on interpretation, judgement, decision making and reasoning
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Blanchette, Isabelle] Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Dept Psychol, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada.
   [Richards, Anne] Univ London Birkbeck Coll, London WC1E 7HX, England.
RP Blanchette, I, Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Dept Psychol, CP 500, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada.
EM Isabelle.Blanchette@uqtr.ca
DE Emotion; Reasoning; Interpretation; Judgement; Decision-making
ID TYPICALLY DEVELOPING-CHILDREN; AMBIGUOUS FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; THREAT
   INTERPRETATION BIAS; SOMATIC MARKER HYPOTHESIS; GENERALIZED SOCIAL
   PHOBIA; MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; MOOD-CONGRUENT JUDGMENT;
   WORKING-MEMORY; LEXICAL AMBIGUITY; POSITIVE AFFECT
AB In this paper, we examine whether affect influences higher level cognitive processes. We review research on the effect of emotion on interpretation, judgement, decision making, and reasoning. In all cases, we ask first whether there is evidence that emotion affects each of these processes, and second what mechanisms might underlie these effects. Our review highlights the fact that interpretive biases are primarily linked with anxiety, while more general mood-congruent effects may be seen in judgement. Risk perception is also affected by negative and positive affect. Research shows complex effects of emotion on decision making and reasoning, with emotion sometimes hindering normatively correct thinking and sometimes promoting it. There are also important effects of emotion on reasoning style. We discuss key differences between the effects of incidental affect (feeling states not related to the semantic contents of the cognitive task) and integral affect (where the feeling state is caused by or linked to the contents of the cognitive task). In the conclusion, we suggest that focusing on some of the constituent mechanisms involved in interpretation, judgement, decision making and reasoning provides a way to link some of the diverse findings in the field. We also highlight important areas for future research.
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NR 185
TC 51
BP 561
EP 595
PY 2010
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02699930903132496
GA 595AU
UT WOS:000277583900001
ER

PT J
AU Erci, B
AF Erci, Behice
TI Psychometric evaluation of Self-Assessed Support Needs of women with
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ataturk Univ, Sch Nursing, Dept Publ Hlth Nursing, Hemsirelik Yuksekokulu, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkey.
RP Erci, B, Ataturk Univ, Sch Nursing, Dept Publ Hlth Nursing, Hemsirelik Yuksekokulu, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkey.
EM behiceerci@hotmail.com
DE breast cancer; measures; nursing; psychometrics; self-assessment;
   support needs
AB Aims. The issue of self-assessed support needs of women with breast cancer has not been studied enough although it is an important subject for women's health in Turkey. Most of the studies concerning breast cancer patients are about quality of life and life satisfaction. This study aimed to adapt an English version of the Self-Assessed Support Needs of women with breast cancer Scale for Turkish women with breast cancer and to evaluate its psychometric properties.
   Design. A descriptive study.
   Methods. The sample consisted of 143 women with breast cancer who attended the outpatient and inpatient oncology clinics. Data were collected by a structured questionnaire including demographic characteristics and the Self-Assessed Support Needs of women with breast cancer Scale. Item analysis, principal components analysis, internal consistency reliability and Cronbach's alpha were used to measure the psychometric properties of the 54-item scale.
   Results. In the assessment of construct validity, the principal components method of factor analysis was performed. Seven factors were identified with eigenvalues > 1 explained 52.1% of the total variance (diagnosis, treatment, support, femininity and body image, family and friends, information and after care). Internal reliability coefficients of these seven factor-based scales were found to be substantial, ranging from 0.71 to 0.84.
   Conclusion. The present study provides evidence of the Self-Assessed Support Needs of women with breast cancer Scale's validity, reliability and acceptability. This scale should be further evaluated; with a large enough sample size, in different regions in Turkey and diverse populations of world.
   Relevance to clinical practice. The scale has potential applications. It can be used both as a research or a regular screening tool with clinical settings. The use of the scale in clinics will enable identification of self-management activities in patients with breast cancer. Assessment of the self-assessed support needs of women with breast cancer should be an essential part of nursing practice.
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 1927
EP 1935
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 16
IS 10
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01825.x
GA 213JP
UT WOS:000249663400016
ER

PT J
AU Karatepe, OM
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   Yorganci, I
AF Karatepe, Osman M.
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J9 SERV IND J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karatepe, Osman M.; Haktanir, Mine; Yorganci, Ilkay] Eastern Mediterranean Univ, TRNC, Sch Tourism & Hospitality Management, Gazimagusa, Turkey.
RP Karatepe, OM, Eastern Mediterranean Univ, TRNC, Sch Tourism & Hospitality Management, Via Mersin 10, Gazimagusa, Turkey.
EM osman.karatepe@emu.edu.tr
DE core self-evaluations; customer-related social stressors; emotional
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ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; LIFE SATISFACTION; BURNOUT; SERVICE; JOB;
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NR 52
TC 4
BP 1565
EP 1579
PY 2010
VL 30
IS 9
DI 10.1080/02642060802626766
GA 619VB
UT WOS:000279457300010
ER

PT J
AU Seaton, EK
   Yip, T
AF Seaton, Eleanor K.
   Yip, Tiffany
TI School and Neighborhood Contexts, Perceptions of Racial Discrimination,
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SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seaton, Eleanor K.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
   [Yip, Tiffany] Fordham Univ, New York, NY 10023 USA.
RP Seaton, EK, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
EM eseaton@unc.edu
DE African American; Adolescents; Racial discrimination; Psychological
   well-being; Neighborhood context; School context
ID PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; ASIAN-AMERICAN; HEALTH; BLACK; ADJUSTMENT;
   YOUTH; SEGREGATION; EXPERIENCES; PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY
AB The present study examined contextual influences on the relationship between racial discrimination (individual, cultural, and collective/institutional) and psychological well-being. Two hundred and fifty two African American adolescents (46% male and 54% female, average age = 16) completed measures of racial discrimination, self-esteem, depressive symptoms and life satisfaction. Archival information regarding the racial/ethnic composition of the participants' neighborhoods and schools was used and increased school diversity was linked to increased perceptions of cultural discrimination. Regardless of school and neighborhood diversity, high perceptions of collective/institutional discrimination were linked to lower self-esteem for students in high diversity settings. Further, high levels of collective/institutional discrimination were associated with lower life satisfaction for African American youth in low diversity settings.
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NR 45
TC 22
BP 153
EP 163
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10964-008-9356-x
GA 394GZ
UT WOS:000262435300002
ER

PT J
AU Nuetzel, EJ
   Larsen, RJ
   Prizmic, Z
AF Nuetzel, Eric J.
   Larsen, Randy J.
   Prizmic, Zvjezdana
TI The dynamics of empirically derived factors in the therapeutic
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PSYCHOANALYTIC ASSOCIATION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nuetzel, Eric J.] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
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ID COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH-PROGRAM; MENTAL-HEALTH TREATMENT; NATIONAL
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AB The therapeutic relationship is the source of major concepts in psychoanalytic clinical theory. Such concepts as resistance, transference, countertransference, and the alliance are fundamental, even though there may be shifts in meaning between theoretical schools and clinical contexts. In the clinical psychoanalytic literature, disagreement exists over the nature of the alliance and its essential components. Empirical studies using reliable patient, therapist, and observer scales to assess the alliance demonstrate a correlation with psychotherapeutic gains. In the study reported here, thirteen patients were followed for 6 to 33 months of psychodynamic psychotherapy, during which time their views of the therapeutic relationship were assessed, and several experiential measures taken, all on a weekly basis. Statistical analyses reveal that the therapeutic relationship, as reflected in the patients' weekly responses to the St. Louis Therapeutic Relationship Rating Scale, has four distinct components: therapeutic alliance, resistance, transference love, and negative transference. On a week-by-week basis, the therapeutic alliance was the strongest predictor of improvement in patient-reported general adjustment, as reflected in such areas as self-esteem, positive affect, social relations, work productivity, satisfaction, and optimism. time plots of the variables show the typical time course for the components of the therapeutic relationship, as well as for improvement on the experiential variables. Results indicate that the therapeutic alliance, transference, and resistance are central components of the psychotherapeutic relationship, which in turn predict the ongoing life experience of the patient.
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NR 32
TC 4
BP 1321
EP 1353
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.1177/000306510705500411
GA 245CX
UT WOS:000251913400011
ER

PT S
AU You, MY
   Chen, C
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AF You, Mingyu
   Chen, Chun
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TI Emotional speech analysis on nonlinear manifold
SO 18TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PATTERN RECOGNITION, VOL 3, PROCEEDINGS
J9 INT C PATT RECOG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Zhejiang Univ, Coll Comp Sci, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China.
RP You, MY, Zhejiang Univ, Coll Comp Sci, YuQuan Campus, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China.
EM roseyoumy@zju.edu.cn; chenc@zju.edu.cn; bjj@zju.edu.cn;
   liujia@zju.edu.cn; jhtao@nlpr.ia.ac.cn
ID DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION; SPACE
AB This paper presents a speech emotion recognition system on nonlinear manifold. Instead of straight-line distance, geodesic distance was adopted to preserve the intrinsic geometry of speech corpus. Based on geodesic distance estimation, we developed an enhanced Lipschitz embedding to embed the 64-dimensional acoustic features into a six-dimensional space. In this space, speech data with the same emotional state were located close to one plane, which was beneficial to emotion classification. The compressed testing data were classified into six archetypal emotional states (neutral, anger, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise) by a trained linear Support Vector Machine (SVM) system. Experimental results demonstrate that compared with traditional methods of feature extraction on linear manifold and feature selection, the proposed system makes 9%-26% relative improvement in speaker-independent emotion recognition and 5%-20% improvement in speaker-dependent.
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NR 14
TC 4
BP 91
EP 94
PY 2006
GA BFB29
UT WOS:000240705600022
ER

PT J
AU Brody, S
   Weiss, P
AF Brody, Stuart
   Weiss, Petr
TI Simultaneous Penile-Vaginal Intercourse Orgasm is Associated with
   Satisfaction (Sexual, Life, Partnership, and Mental Health)
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brody, Stuart] Univ W Scotland, Sch Social Sci, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland.
   [Weiss, Petr] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Sexol, Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Brody, S, Univ W Scotland, Sch Social Sci, High St, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland.
EM stuartbrody@hotmail.com
DE Orgasm; Sexual Intercourse; Sexual Satisfaction; Life Satisfaction;
   Mental Health Satisfaction; Partnership Satisfaction
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENSE-MECHANISMS; HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; LESS USE;
   WOMEN; FREQUENCY; CONSISTENCY; AROUSAL; MASTURBATION; CONCORDANCE;
   NEUROTICISM
AB Introduction.
   Previous multivariate research found that satisfaction was associated positively with frequency of specifically penile-vaginal intercourse (PVI; as opposed to other sexual activities) as well as with vaginal orgasm. The contribution to satisfaction of simultaneous orgasm produced by PVI merited direct examination in a large representative sample.
   Aims.
   To examine the associations of aspects of satisfaction (sexual, life, own mental health, partner relationship) with consistency of simultaneous orgasm produced by PVI (as well as with PVI frequency and vaginal orgasm consistency).
   Methods.
   A representative sample of Czechs (N = 1,570) aged 35-65 years completed a survey on aspects of satisfaction, PVI frequency, vaginal orgasm consistency, and consistency of simultaneous orgasm produced by PVI (the latter being a specially timed version of vaginal orgasm for women).
   Main Outcome Measures.
   Analysis of variance of satisfaction components (LiSat scale items) from age and the sexual behaviors.
   Results.
   For both sexes, all aspects of satisfaction were associated with simultaneous PVI orgasm consistency and with PVI frequency (except female life satisfaction). All aspects of satisfaction were also associated with vaginal orgasm consistency. Multivariate analyses indicated that PVI frequency and simultaneous orgasm consistency make independent contributions to the aspects of satisfaction for both sexes.
   Conclusions.
   For both sexes, PVI frequency and simultaneous orgasm produced by PVI (as well as vaginal orgasm for women) are associated with greater life, sexual, partnership, and mental health satisfaction. Greater support for these specific aspects of sexual activity is warranted. Brody S and Weiss P. Simultaneous penile-vaginal intercourse orgasm is associated with satisfaction (sexual, life, partnership, and mental health). J Sex Med 2011;8:734-741.
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NR 38
TC 22
BP 734
EP 741
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02149.x
GA 726EX
UT WOS:000287703100011
ER

PT J
AU Demmer, C
AF Demmer, C
TI Quality of life and risk perception among predominantly heterosexual,
   minority individuals with HIV/AIDS
SO AIDS PATIENT CARE AND STDS
J9 AIDS PATIENT CARE ST
LA English
DT Article
C1 CUNY Herbert H Lehman Coll, Dept Hlth Serv, Bronx, NY 10468 USA.
RP Demmer, C, CUNY Herbert H Lehman Coll, Dept Hlth Serv, 250 Bedford Pk Blvd W, Bronx, NY 10468 USA.
ID ACQUIRED-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-SYNDROME; OF-LIFE; PROTEASE INHIBITORS;
   ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; COMBINATION THERAPIES; AIDS INCIDENCE; HAT-QOL;
   HIV; PREVENTION; CHALLENGES
AB The objective of this study was to examine the quality-of-life concerns of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals and to assess their perceptions of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and the need for safer sex, in light of treatment advances. Respondents were recruited from seven AIDS service organizations in New York City, and the total sample consisted of 196 HIV-infected individuals. The sample consisted largely of heterosexual, African Americans, and Latinos. Respondents completed a self-administered questionnaire that was made available in English or Spanish. Three-quarters of the sample were receiving protease inhibitor combination therapies. Overall, respondents reported a high level of life satisfaction as well as trust in their medical providers. Health worries and financial worries were the main areas of concern. A significant minority of respondents indicated reduced concern about AIDS and the need for continued safer sex practices, because of the latest treatments. Respondents with greater quality-of-life concerns were more likely to believe that AIDS was less severe now and that safer sex was less important.
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NR 37
TC 6
BP 481
EP 489
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 15
IS 9
DI 10.1089/108729101753145475
GA 480DL
UT WOS:000171446700006
ER

PT J
AU Stamov-Rossnagel, C
   Hertel, G
AF Stamov-Rossnagel, Christian
   Hertel, Guido
TI Older workers' motivation: against the myth of general decline
SO MANAGEMENT DECISION
J9 MANAGE DECIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stamov-Rossnagel, Christian] Jacobs Univ, Bremen, Germany.
   [Hertel, Guido] Univ Munster, Psychol Inst 3, Munster, Germany.
RP Stamov-Rossnagel, C, Jacobs Univ, Bremen, Germany.
EM c.stamovrossnagel@jacobs-university.de
DE Older workers; Human resource management
ID PROACTIVE PERSONALITY; LIFE-COURSE; JOB DESIGN; AGE; PERFORMANCE;
   ADULTHOOD; BEHAVIOR; MEANINGS; SUPPORT; SUCCESS
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to establish a theory-based and empirically grounded platform to assess age-related changes in work motivation, and to derive motivational interventions in personnel management.
   Design/methodology/approach - The general approach is one of conceptual transfer: to cast work psychological phenomena in lifespan psychological terms to generate the tenets.
   Findings - Rather than declining uniformly, older workers' motivation develops in a multidirectional, multilevel way. Motivation decline in certain types of work tasks goes with stable motivation and even motivation gains in other tasks as a function of a variety of task characteristics. These age-related changes may be captured in a worker's motivation profile, which is functional for positive affect regulation.
   Practical implications - The conceptualisation suggests a more differentiated approach to job design and human resource management, considering age-related changes at multiple levels simultaneously instead of focusing on major age effects only.
   Originality/value - The conceptual clarity of work motivation research is enhanced by distinguishing global and task-specific levels of motivation that may dissociate in older workers. By transferring up-to-date findings and concepts from Lifespan Psychology to Organisational Psychology, further research is stipulated in both fields.
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NR 58
TC 5
BP 894
EP 906
PY 2010
VL 48
IS 5-6
DI 10.1108/00251741011053451
GA 632PY
UT WOS:000280439100013
ER

PT J
AU Grusser, SM
   Wolfling, K
   Morsen, CP
   Albrecht, U
   Heinz, A
AF Grusser, SM
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   Albrecht, U
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TI Immigration-associated variables and substance dependence
SO JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
J9 J STUD ALCOHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Charite Univ Med Berlin, Ctr Humanities & Hlth Sci, Inst Med Psychol, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
RP Grusser, SM, Charite Univ Med Berlin, Ctr Humanities & Hlth Sci, Inst Med Psychol, Tucholskystr 2, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM sabine.gruesser@charite.de
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; MIGRANTS; ALCOHOL; DEPRESSION;
   DISORDERS; STRESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; NETHERLANDS; ADDICTION
AB Objective: Drug-dependent patients show increased negative mood states such as anxiety and depression that interact with drug craving and quality of life. In this study, we compared immigrants with and without drug dependence and assessed whether drug dependence and social status after immigration contributed independently to negative mood states, stress-coping strategies and satisfaction with life in Germany. Method: Immigrants (N = 80) who had emigrated from the former Soviet Union to Germany were participants in the study. Drug-dependent immigrants (24 men, 16 women, mean [SD] age 33 [9] years) were compared with healthy immigrants (26 men, 14 women, mean age 35 [12] years) on current emotional status, trait-anxiety, depression, stress-coping strategies, drug craving and immigration-associated data. Results: Compared with healthy immigrants, drug-dependent immigrants showed significantly higher levels of anxiety, depression and negative stress-coping strategies, independent of differences in education or employment status. Satisfaction with being in Germany was associated with both drug dependence and employment status. The severity of drug craving was significantly associated with negative mood states but not with any other measured sociodemographic variable. Conclusions: This study shows that drug dependence is associated with increased negative mood states and poor stress-coping strategies, independent of the assessed sociodemographic variables. Drug dependence may thus severely interfere with acculturation in the host country. Because immigrants often face reduced treatment options as a result of cultural and language barriers, our findings underline the importance of adequate drug treatment facilities for dependent immigrants.
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NR 52
TC 10
BP 98
EP 104
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 66
IS 1
GA 906SM
UT WOS:000227663100012
ER

PT J
AU Tjosvold, D
AF Tjosvold, D
TI Managing anger for teamwork in Hong Kong: goal interdependence and
   open-mindedness
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lingnan Univ, Dept Management, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Tjosvold, D, Lingnan Univ, Dept Management, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
DE aggression; anger conflict management; open-mindedness
ID DECISION-MAKING; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   META-ANALYSIS; CONFLICT; BEHAVIOR; EXPRESSION; WORK; CONTROVERSY;
   AGGRESSION
AB Anger is part of working in a team, as is dealing with its frustrations and conflicts. The cooperative-competitive approach to conflict suggests that how open-mindedly the anger incident is discussed impacts on its dynamics and outcomes. Results from critical incident interviews of organization members in Hong Kong clarify how team members can manage their anger. Structural equation and other analyses suggest that open-minded discussion of the anger-inducing incident promotes productivity and strengthens relationships; thereby developing commitment and a belief that team members are resourceful. These constructive dynamics and outcomes were found to occur when team members had cooperative but not competitive nor independent goals. Results were interpreted as suggesting that even in a society where collectivist and conflict-negative values are influential, anger can be managed constructively through an open-minded discussion of the incident.
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NR 73
TC 10
BP 107
EP 123
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1111/1467-839X.00098
GA 583LM
UT WOS:000177409400003
ER

PT J
AU Coon, DW
AF Coon, DW
TI Cognitive behavioral therapy with suicidal older adults
SO BEHAVIOURAL AND COGNITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 BEHAV COGN PSYCHOTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wheaton Coll, Dept Psychol, Wheaton, IL 61087 USA.
   Inst Aging, Res Ctr, San Francisco, CA USA.
   Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
RP Coon, DW, Wheaton Coll, Dept Psychol, 501 Coll Ave, Wheaton, IL 61087 USA.
EM Helen.m.devries@wheaton.edu
DE suicide; older adults; cognitive-behavior therapy; assessment; treatment
ID DEPRESSION; PSYCHOTHERAPIES; OUTPATIENTS; LIFE; AGE
AB This article provides a cognitive-behavioral model for psychotherapeutic interventions with suicidal elders. The approach is based on a general model of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with older adults described in Laidlaw, Thompson, Dick-Siskin and Gallagher-Thompson (2003), with specific application to suicidal older adults (Coon & Gallagher-Thompson, 2001). The appeal of CBT in working with older clients is its practical nature and psychoeducational orientation aimed at empowering elderly clients to utilize the techniques outside the psychotherapeutic relationship, with the goal of helping elders develop skills that lead toward better daily self-management and increased life satisfaction. In addition, CBT can be effective in either an individual or group format (DeVries & Coon, 2002). This article begins with a brief review of the characteristics associated with suicide in this population, then describes a CBT model appropriate for use with elders struggling with affective disorders, suicidal ideation, or suicidal behaviors, and ends with a case example illustrating the model's use with suicidal older adults.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 481
EP 493
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S1352465804001651
GA 891ZF
UT WOS:000226618800010
ER

PT J
AU Tabaeian, SR
   Tabae, ES
AF Tabaeian, Sayedah Razieh
   Tabae, Emami Shirin
TI The effect of hope therapy on increasing satisfaction in life and
   happiness in elderly people
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Tabaeian, Sayedah Razieh; Tabae, Emami Shirin] Isfahan Univ, Esfahan, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 337
EP 337
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264304027
ER

PT J
AU BESUSSI, A
AF BESUSSI, A
TI LAW AND HAPPINESS - LEGAL THEORY IN HELVETIUS,CLAUDE,A. - ITALIAN -
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SO STUDI STORICI
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LA Italian
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 960
EP 963
PY 1980
VL 21
IS 4
GA LL093
UT WOS:A1980LL09300026
ER

PT J
AU Miyamoto, Y
   Ma, XM
AF Miyamoto, Yuri
   Ma, Xiaoming
TI Dampening or Savoring Positive Emotions: A Dialectical Cultural Script
   Guides Emotion Regulation
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miyamoto, Yuri; Ma, Xiaoming] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Miyamoto, Y, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM ymiyamoto@wisc.edu
DE culture; emotion regulation; dialectical cultural script; emotion
   change; retrospective and online measures
ID SELF-ESTEEM DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; EUROPEAN-AMERICAN; NEGATIVE
   EMOTIONS; MOOD REGULATION; UNITED-STATES; EXPERIENCE; EAST;
   ANTICIPATION; COOCCURRENCE
AB Four studies examined the hypothesis that, although people may generally want to savor, rather than to dampen, their positive emotions (i.e., hedonic emotion regulation), such a hedonic emotion regulation tendency should be less pronounced for Easterners than for Westerners. Using retrospective memory procedures, Study 1 found that Easterners recalled engaging in hedonic emotion regulation less than Westerners did, even after controlling for their initial emotional reactions. Studies 2-3 showed that cultural differences in emotion regulation were mediated by dialectical beliefs about positive emotions. Study 4 replicated the findings by examining online reports of emotion regulation strategies on the day students received a good grade. Furthermore, there were cultural differences in actual emotion change over time, which was partly explained by dialectical beliefs about positive emotions. These findings highlight the active role cultural scripts play in shaping emotion regulation and emotional experiences.
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NR 46
TC 5
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EP 1357
PY 2011
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VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0025135
GA 860BO
UT WOS:000297921200009
ER

PT J
AU Halvorsen, I
   Heyerdahl, S
AF Halvorsen, I
   Heyerdahl, S
TI Girls with anorexia nervosa as young adults: Personality, self-esteem,
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Buskerud Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Drammen, Norway.
   Ctr Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth Eastern & So N, Oslo, Norway.
RP Halvorsen, I, Buskerud Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Drammen, Norway.
EM inger.halvorsen@r-bup.no
DE anorexia nervosa; eating disorders; self-esteem; personality; general
   life satisfaction
ID 10-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; EATING-DISORDERS; RISK-FACTORS; WOMEN; PERFECTIONISM;
   FEATURES; TEMPERAMENT; ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSION; CHARACTER
AB Objective: The current study evaluated personality, self-esteem, and life satisfaction in former patients with different outcomes of childhood and adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa (AN).
   Methods: Forty-four female patients with AN were assessed 8.5 +/- SD 3.4 years after treatment start with a clinical interview and questionnaires including the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Self-esteem and general life satisfaction in former patients were compared with women in a large population study.
   Results: Former AN patients with no eating disorder and normal eating attitudes at follow-up (n = 21 [48%]) had similar TCI profiles and self-esteem as samples from normal populations, whereas participants with poorer outcome had significantly lower TO Self Directedness, self-esteem, and life satisfaction scores. Life satisfaction was reduced in all outcome groups and was strongly associated with self-esteem.
   Conclusion: Personality, self-esteem, and life satisfaction varied significantly between outcome groups. The results indicate that young patients with AN with a good outcome may have normal personality and self-esteem features in young adulthood. (c) 2006 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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PT J
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AF Oishi, Shigehiro
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C1 [Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
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GA 716OK
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C1 Archdiocese Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
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VL 38
IS 2
GA 697TY
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ER

PT J
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C1 Univ Ulster, NICHE, No Ireland Ctr Food & Hlth, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
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EM b.knox@ulster.ac.uk
DE serotonin; 5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT; mood; affect; PANAS
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PD FEB
VL 71
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.03.002
GA 007DQ
UT WOS:000234948800005
ER

PT J
AU Keleher, J
   Wei, MF
   Liao, KYH
AF Keleher, Julia
   Wei, Meifen
   Liao, Kelly Yu-Hsin
TI ATTACHMENT, POSITIVE FEELINGS ABOUT BEING A LESBIAN, PERCEIVED GENERAL
   SUPPORT, AND WELL-BEING
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Keleher, Julia] Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Keleher, J, Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, W112 Lagomarcino Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM juliakeleher@gmail.com; wei@iastate.edu
ID INTERNALIZED HOMOPHOBIA; ADULT ATTACHMENT; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; YOUNG-ADULTS; GAY; SCALE; DISCLOSURE; MEDIATION; SELF
AB This study examined whether positive feelings about being a lesbian and perceived general support from others are two mediators between attachment (i.e., anxiety and avoidance) and three indices of well-being (i.e., higher levels of life satisfaction, fewer depressive symptoms, and lower levels of loneliness). Participants were 163 self-identified lesbians from different regions in the United States. The results from a path model analysis indicated that (a) positive feelings about being a lesbian mediated the relations between attachment (i.e., anxiety and avoidance) and life satisfaction, (b) perceived general support from others mediated the relations between attachment anxiety and all three indices of well-being, and (c) the associations between attachment (i.e., anxiety and avoidance) and three indices of well-being were also mediated by positive feelings about being a lesbian, followed by perceived general support from others. Moreover, the exploratory results from a multiple-group analysis revealed that the mediation model was invariant across the student samples and community adult samples.
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NR 50
TC 2
BP 847
EP 873
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 29
IS 8
GA 658EK
UT WOS:000282472900001
ER

PT J
AU Otten, S
   Wentura, D
AF Otten, S
   Wentura, D
TI About the impact of automaticity in the Minimal Group Paradigm: evidence
   from affective priming tasks
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   Univ Munster, D-4400 Munster, Germany.
RP Otten, S, Univ Jena, Humboldtstr 26, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
ID SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE; INTERGROUP DISCRIMINATION; MERE
   OWNERSHIP; IN-GROUP; SELF; ACTIVATION; BIAS; CATEGORIZATION;
   INFORMATION; STEREOTYPES
AB Two experiments examined whether novel, minimal ingroups are automatically associated with positive affect while outgroups do not elicit such positive evaluative default. Participants were assigned to social categories in a typical minimal group setting and subsequently, administered a masked priming task, i.e. prime words were not consciously recognized. Following either the presentation of a priori positive or negative words or the presentation of the group labels, participants classified adjectives with regard to their valence (positive/negative). In Experiment 1, a standard affective priming paradigm was realized,with response latencies as dependent measures; in Experiment 2, a response window technique was used, with errors as crucial measure. In both studies significant affective congruency effects emerged similarly for standard primes and category labels, indicating ingroup bias on an implicit level. Copyright (C) 1999 John I Wiley, & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 67
TC 86
BP 1049
EP 1071
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 8
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199912)29:8<1049::AID-EJSP985>3.0.CO;2-Q
GA 264UP
UT WOS:000084201300005
ER

PT J
AU O'Rourke, N
   Claxton, A
   Kupferschmidt, AL
   Smith, JZ
   Beattie, BL
AF O'Rourke, Norm
   Claxton, Amy
   Kupferschmidt, Anthony L.
   Smith, JuliAnna Z.
   Beattie, B. Lynn
TI Marital idealization as an enduring buffer to distress among spouses of
   persons with Alzheimer disease
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [O'Rourke, Norm] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Gerontol, Vancouver, BC V6B 5K3, Canada.
   [Claxton, Amy] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Kupferschmidt, Anthony L.] Alzheimer Assoc British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Smith, JuliAnna Z.] Univ Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA USA.
   [Beattie, B. Lynn] Univ British Columbia Hosp, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
RP O'Rourke, N, Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Gerontol, Vancouver Campus,2800-515 W Hastings St, Vancouver, BC V6B 5K3, Canada.
EM ORourke@sfu.ca
DE Alzheimer disease; caregiver burden; life satisfaction; marital
   idealization; positive illusions
ID SUSPECTED DEMENTIA PATIENTS; LIFE-SCALE; PERCEIVED SUPERIORITY;
   CAREGIVERS; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT; COUPLES; BURDEN;
   AGGRANDIZEMENT
AB Few disease processes affect the dynamics of marital relationships like neurodegenerative disorders. Illnesses such as Alzheimer disease strip older adults of a lifetime of memories and, in the latter stages, even the ability to recognize one's spouse and children. In cross-sectional research, marital idealization (or the propensity to idealize one's spouse and relationship) has emerged as significantly associated with the absence of distress among those caring for a spouse with Alzheimer disease. To extend prior findings, multilevel models were computed for the current study to demonstrate that marital idealization predicts both life satisfaction and the relative absence of caregiver burden one year later; moreover, change in marital idealization reflects a corresponding change in the psychological well-being of spouses over this same period (N = 90). Results of this study are discussed relative to the distinct demands of caring for a spouse with a dementing disorder, the health benefits of positive illusions, and demographic trends suggesting that family caregiving will become increasingly prevalent in coming years.
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NR 64
TC 2
BP 117
EP 133
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0265407510386135
GA 727ZW
UT WOS:000287843300008
ER

PT J
AU BOND, EJ
AF BOND, EJ
TI HAPPINESS - TELFER,E
SO QUEENS QUARTERLY
J9 QUEENS QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Telfer E., 1980, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 565
EP 569
PY 1983
VL 90
IS 2
GA RJ068
UT WOS:A1983RJ06800073
ER

PT J
AU Bourgeois, KS
   Leary, MR
AF Bourgeois, KS
   Leary, MR
TI Coping with rejection: Derogating those who choose us last
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   Univ Tennessee, Coll Educ & Appl Profess Studies, Chattanooga, TN USA.
RP Leary, MR, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; DEPRESSION
AB Interpersonal rejection poses a threat to people's identities as competent, desirable individuals. This study examined the possibility that people buffer themselves against the implications of rejection by derogating those who reject them and by concluding that the rejector did not know them well. Participants were led to believe that a team captain had selected them either first or last for a laboratory team, then rated the captain and indicated how well he or she knew them. Results showed that, compared to those who were selected first for the team, participants who were selected last rated the team captains less positively, were less interested in having them as friends, and indicated that the captains knew them less well. Mediational analyses suggested that ratings of the captains were mediated by, perceived rejection and that derogation helped to maintain participants' positive affect following rejection.
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NR 24
TC 38
BP 101
EP 111
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1010661825137
GA 472TZ
UT WOS:000171002200002
ER

PT J
AU Ali, NS
AF Ali, NS
TI Predictors of osteoporosis prevention among college women
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR
J9 AM J HEALTH BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
RP Ali, NS, BALL STATE UNIV,SCH NURSING,2000 UNIV AVE,MUNCIE,IN 47306, USA.
ID BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; CALCIUM INTAKE; SUBSTANCE USE; ADULT WOMEN;
   EXERCISE; SMOKING; DETERMINANTS; ADOLESCENTS; STUDENTS; SCALE
AB The purpose of this study of 233 college women was to predict osteoporosis-prevention behaviors of calcium intake and exercise participation, The predictor variables were perceptions of benefits/barriers to calcium intake and to exercise participation, self-efficacy, control of health, importance of health, body image, knowledge of healthy behaviors, skipping meals, perceptions of current body weight, happiness with current body weight, demographics, and lifestyle characteristics. Perceptions of barriers to calcium intake, skipping meals, and knowledge of healthy behaviors together explained 36% of the variance of total calcium intake, Perceptions of internal control of health and barriers to exercise participation together explained 8% of the variance of exercise behaviors.
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NR 34
TC 8
BP 379
EP 388
PY 1996
PD NOV-DEC
VL 20
IS 6
GA VX619
UT WOS:A1996VX61900001
ER

PT J
AU Strauss, B
   Hepp, U
   Staeding, G
   Mettler, L
AF Strauss, B
   Hepp, U
   Staeding, G
   Mettler, L
TI Psychological characteristics of infertile couples: Can they predict
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SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY & APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY APPL SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Klinikum Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Inst Med Psychol, Jena, Germany.
   Univ Kiel, Klin Psychotherapie & Psychosomat, Kiel, Germany.
   Univ Kiel, Klin Geburtshilfe & Frauenheilkunde, Kiel, Germany.
RP Strauss, B, Klinikum Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Inst Med Psychol, Jena, Germany.
DE infertility treatment; psychological predictors; pregnancy; treatment
   continuation; coping
ID EMBRYO TRANSFER; FERTILIZATION; CONSTRUCTION
AB The paper describes an exploratory study of the relative importance of different psychological variables for the prediction of(a) pregnancies and (b) treatment continuation in a sample of 140 couples seeking specialized infertility treatment one year after their first contact with an infertility clinic. The couples filled out questionnaires dealing with psychological and interpersonal functioning, marital and life satisfaction, child-related attitudes, causal attribution of infertility and general expectations towards the treatment. It could be shown that the psychological variables explain a relatively small amount of the variance of the pregnancy criterion. Nevertheless, there were some indications supporting the hypothesis that psychological complaints can be seen as a 'risk factor' associated with a lower pregnancy rate. Couples who had terminated treatment after one year indicated a higher amount of psychological and interpersonal complaints (females) as well as partner problems (males and females), and a dominance of internal attributions of the fertility problem. This result-which might help to develop strategies for counselling couples making use of the new reproductive technologies-highlights the importance of attribution and cognitive appraisal in coping with infertility. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 28
TC 13
BP 289
EP 301
PY 1998
PD JUL-AUG
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1298(199807/08)8:4<289::AID-CASP491>3.0.CO;2-W
GA 115BB
UT WOS:000075642700005
ER

PT J
AU Driesen, DM
AF Driesen, David M.
TI TWO CHEERS FOR FEASIBLE REGULATION: A MODEST RESPONSE TO MASUR AND
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SO HARVARD ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW
J9 HARVARD ENVIRON LAW
LA English
DT Article
C1 Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
RP Driesen, DM, Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
ID COST-BENEFIT-ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL-LAW; EXECUTIVE-ORDER; HAPPINESS;
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NR 78
TC 0
BP 313
EP 341
PY 2011
VL 35
IS 2
GA 812RQ
UT WOS:000294311000003
ER

PT J
AU Shankar, A
   Rafnsson, S
   Steptoe, A
AF Shankar, A.
   Rafnsson, S.
   Steptoe, A.
TI LONELINESS AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN ENGLAND AND INDIA
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Shankar, A.; Rafnsson, S.; Steptoe, A.] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 140
EP 140
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442102180
ER

PT J
AU Chen, YY
   Cao, Y
   Allen, V
   Richards, JS
AF Chen, Yuying
   Cao, Yue
   Allen, Victoria
   Richards, J. Scott
TI Weight Matters: Physical and Psychosocial Well Being of Persons With
   Spinal Cord Injury in Relation to Body Mass Index
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Yuying; Cao, Yue; Allen, Victoria; Richards, J. Scott] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Chen, YY, 515 Spain Rehabil Ctr, 1717 6th Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35249 USA.
EM yychen@uab.edu
DE Body mass index; Health status; Obesity; Quality of life;
   Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuries
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY; FACTOR
   SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM; DAILY ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; NATIONAL-HEALTH; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; OVERWEIGHT
AB Objective: To examine the relationship of body mass index (BMI) with multiple health indices among persons with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Design: Multicenter cross-sectional study.
   Setting: A total of 16 SCI Model Systems throughout the United States.
   Participants: A total of 1107 men and 274 women (N=1381), mean age +/- SD, 43.1 +/- 14.6 years (tetraplegia, 56.9%; complete injuries, 50.2%; mean years since injury +/- SD, 7.8 +/- 8.6), who received follow-up in 2006 to 2009, were classified into 1 of the 4 BMI categories-underweight, normal, overweight, and obese-based on self-reported height and measured weight.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Rehospitalization, pain, self-perceived health, FIM, Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the Diener's Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS).
   Results: The prevalence of underweight, overweight, and obesity was 7.5%, 31.4%, and 22.1%, respectively, which varied by age, sex, marital status, education, and neurologic impairment. For those with tetraplegia and functional motor-complete injuries, rehospitalization occurred more frequently among obese persons, while days rehospitalized were the longest among underweight persons. Pain was more severe in those classified as obese. Community mobility was lower in the underweight, overweight, and obese groups than in those with normal weight. There was no significant association between BMI and self-perceived health, FIM. PHQ-9, and SWLS beyond the effect of neurologic impairment.
   Conclusions: Prevention and intervention directed at those significantly overweight or underweight deserve consideration as priorities in the continuity of care for persons with SCI. Efforts should be targeted particularly to those at higher risk, including persons with more severe injuries, who are less educated, and who are living alone.
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NR 51
TC 6
BP 391
EP 398
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 92
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.06.030
GA 732NF
UT WOS:000288191400010
ER

PT B
AU RUDMIN, FW
AF RUDMIN, FW
TI MATERIALISM AND MILITARISM - DETOCQUEVILLE ON AMERICAS HOPELESS HURRY TO
   HAPPINESS
SO MEANING, MEASURE AND MORALITY OF MATERIALISM
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 QUEENS UNIV,SCH BUSINESS,FAC LAW,KINGSTON,ON K7L 3N6,CANADA.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 110
EP 112
PY 1992
GA BC57J
UT WOS:A1992BC57J00016
ER

PT J
AU Ford, PA
   Jaceldo-Siegl, K
   Lee, JW
   Youngberg, W
   Tonstad, S
AF Ford, Patricia A.
   Jaceldo-Siegl, Karen
   Lee, Jerry W.
   Youngberg, Wes
   Tonstad, Serena
TI Intake of Mediterranean foods associated with positive affect and low
   negative affect
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ford, Patricia A.; Tonstad, Serena] Loma Linda Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Prevent Care, Loma Linda, CA 92354 USA.
   [Jaceldo-Siegl, Karen] Loma Linda Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr, Loma Linda, CA 92354 USA.
   [Lee, Jerry W.] Loma Linda Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Promot & Educ, Loma Linda, CA 92354 USA.
RP Ford, PA, Loma Linda Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Prevent Care, Loma Linda, CA 92354 USA.
EM paford@llu.edu; kjaceldo@llu.edu; jlee@llu.edu;
   dryoungberginfo@gmail.com; stonstad@llu.edu
DE Affect; Dietary behaviors; Mediterranean; Mental health; Western
ID ADVENTIST HEALTH STUDY-2; SELF-RATED HEALTH; DIETARY PATTERNS;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; FATTY-ACIDS; FREQUENCY
   QUESTIONNAIRE; VEGETABLE INTAKE; EATING PATTERNS; AFFECT SCHEDULE
AB Objective: To examine associations between consumption of foods typical of Mediterranean versus Western diets with positive and negative affect. Nutrients influence mental states yet few studies have examined whether foods protective or deleterious for cardiovascular disease affect mood.
   Methods: Participants were 9255 Adventist church attendees in North America who completed a validated food frequency questionnaire in 2002-6. Scores for affect were obtained from the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule questionnaire in 2006-7. Multiple linear regression models controlled for age, gender, ethnicity, BMI, education, sleep, sleep squared (to account for high or low amounts), exercise, total caloric intake, alcohol and time between the questionnaires.
   Results: Intake of vegetables (beta = 0.124 [95% CI 0.101, 0.147]), fruit (beta = 0.06.6 [95% CI 0.046, 0.085]), olive oil (beta = 0.070 [95% Cl 0.029, 0.111]), nuts (beta = 0.054 [95% CI 0.026, 0.082]), and legumes (beta = 0.055 [95% Cl 0.032, 0.077]) were associated with positive affect while sweets/desserts (beta = -0.066 [95% Cl -0.086, -0.046]), soda (beta = -0.025 [95% Cl -0.037, -0.013]) and fast food frequency (beta = -0.046 [95% Cl -0.062, -0.030]) were inversely associated with positive affect. Intake of sweets/desserts (beta = 0.058 [95% CI 0.037, 0.078]) and fast food frequency (beta = 0.052 [95% Cl 0.036, 0.068]) were associated with negative affect while intake of vegetables (beta = -0.076 [95% Cl -0.099, -0.052]), fruit (beta = -0.033 [95% Cl -0.053, -0.014]) and nuts (beta = -0.088 [95% CI -0.116, -0.060]) were inversely associated with negative affect. Gender interacted with red meat intake (P<.001) and fast food frequency (P<.001) such that these foods were associated with negative affect in females only.
   Conclusions: Foods typical of Mediterranean diets were associated with positive affect as well as lower negative affect while Western foods were associated with low positive affect in general and negative affect in women. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 72
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BP 142
EP 148
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 74
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.11.002
GA 078EC
UT WOS:000314080200009
ER

PT J
AU BREGGIN, PR
AF BREGGIN, PR
TI LIBERTARIAN PSYCHOLOGY - SELF-OWNERSHIP - CONDITION FOR HAPPINESS
SO HUMANIST
J9 HUMANIST
LA English
DT Article
RP BREGGIN, PR, CTR STUDY PSYCHIAT,BETHESDA,MD, USA.
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TC 0
BP 28
EP 31
PY 1979
VL 39
IS 3
GA GS158
UT WOS:A1979GS15800004
ER

PT J
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AF Paez, Dario
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LA English
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C1 Univ Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain.
   Univ Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
RP Paez, D, Univ Basque Country, Dept Psicol Social, Paseo Univ,7, Vitoria 01006, Spain.
EM dario.paez@ehu.es
ID POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; APPRAISALS; OUTCOMES; RITUALS
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EP 337
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VL 63
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DI 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00511.x
GA 175IK
UT WOS:000247007100006
ER

PT J
AU HATCH, LR
AF HATCH, LR
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RP HATCH, LR, UNIV KENTUCKY,DEPT SOCIOL,1569 PATTERSON OFF TOWER,LEXINGTON,KY 40506, USA.
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NR 56
TC 22
BP 66
EP 85
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1177/089124392006001005
GA HG689
UT WOS:A1992HG68900004
ER

PT J
AU Knipfer, E
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   Dolezal, C
   Zimmermann, A
   Pelisek, J
   Behrens, J
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AF Knipfer, E.
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TI Assessment of generic and disease-specific health-related quality of
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SO VASA-JOURNAL OF VASCULAR DISEASES
J9 VASA-J VASCULAR DIS
LA German
DT Review
C1 [Knipfer, E.; Reeps, C.; Dolezal, C.; Zimmermann, A.; Pelisek, J.; Eckstein, H. -H.] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Abt Interdisziplinares Zentrum Gefasserkrankungen, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
   [Knipfer, E.; Behrens, J.] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Fak Med, Inst Gesundheit & Pflegewissensch, D-4010 Halle, Germany.
RP Knipfer, E, Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Abt Interdisziplinares Zentrum Gefasserkrankungen, Ismaningerstr 22, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
EM E.Knipfer@lrz.tum.de
DE health-related quality of life; generic instruments; disease-specific
   instrument; peripheral arterial disease
ID SICKNESS-IMPACT-PROFILE; LOWER-LIMB ISCHEMIA; WALKING IMPAIRMENT
   QUESTIONNAIRE; INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION; ASSESSMENT WHOQOL;
   VASCULAR-DISEASE; VARYING DEGREES; GERMAN VERSION; VALIDATION; VALIDITY
AB As chronic diseases are continuously increasing in our aging society, the description and improvement of quality of medical care needs critical examination of the multidimensional subject of "quality of life" Health-related quality of life is currently used as an outcome-criterion in modern medicine. As there is no generally accepted definition of quality of life, various components of the state of health and the patient's behaviour are recorded by questionnaires. The level of subjective well- being is determined by several dimensions such as physical constitution of the patient, state of mind, functional competency in everyday life and the form of interpersonal relationships. Based on these principles various instruments for measuring quality of life are developed. The assessment of the subjective quality of life reflects the increased acceptance of the patient's view. In addition to the common generic instruments such as SF-36, FLZ(M), MLDL, EQ-5D, WHOQOL-100, NHP, SIP, also disease-specific instruments e.g. for peripheral arterial disease are currently used (PAVK86, CLAU-S, VASCUQOL, SIPIC, and WIQ). At the moment SF-36 is the best established questionnaire as generic QOL instrument. FLZ(M) takes the individual weighting of items into account, by correlating the importance and the contentment for life. For evaluating the effectivity of medical outcome and the success of therapeutic treatment for patients with vascular disease, the VASCUQOL instrument seems to be the best choice. Simultaneous application of a generic instrument and disease-specific questionnaires displays as well the subjective quality of health as the individual impairment of the patient in a good way. As a consequence using both instruments is superior to the exclusive use of a generic questionnaire.
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NR 86
TC 1
BP 99
EP 115
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1024/0307-1526.37.2.99
GA 317BK
UT WOS:000256993900001
ER

PT J
AU Bockerman, P
AF Bockerman, P
TI Perception of job instability in Europe
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Labour Inst Econ Res, FIN-00530 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Bockerman, P, Labour Inst Econ Res, Pitkansillanranta 3A, FIN-00530 Helsinki, Finland.
EM petri.bockerman@labour.fi
ID ECONOMIC EXPECTATIONS; INSECURITY; UNEMPLOYMENT; WORKER
AB The perception of job instability is an important measure of subjective wellbeing of individuals, because most people derive their income from selling their labour services. The study explores the determination of perception of job instability in Europe. The study is based on a large-scale survey from the year 1998. There are evidently large differences in the amount of perceived job instability from country to country. The lowest level of perceived job instability is in Denmark (9%). In contrast, the highest level of perceived job instability is in Spain (63%). Perceived job instability increases with age and an earlier unemployment episode. An increase in educational level, on the other hand, leads to a decline in the perception of job instability. In addition, a temporary contract as such does not yield an additional increase to the perception of job instability. The perception of job instability is more common within manufacturing industries and there is some evidence for the view that it increases according to the size of the firm.
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NR 46
TC 25
BP 283
EP 314
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 67
IS 3
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000032340.74708.01
GA 831RA
UT WOS:000222212600002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Reboussin, BA
   Rejeski, WJ
   Martin, KA
   Callahan, K
   Dunn, AL
   King, AC
   Sallis, JF
AF Reboussin, BA
   Rejeski, WJ
   Martin, KA
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   Dunn, AL
   King, AC
   Sallis, JF
TI Correlates of satisfaction with body function and body appearance in
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   San Diego State Univ, Act Counseling Trial Res Grp, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
RP Rejeski, WJ, Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
DE body satisfaction; race; age; fitness; well-being; appearance; function
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; SELF-ESTEEM; WOMEN; HEALTH; WEIGHT;
   IMAGE; DISSATISFACTION; ATTITUDES; POPULATION
AB This study examined the dimensional structure and correlates of body satisfaction among middle-aged and older adult men (n = 471) and women (n = 383) who were participants in the Activity Counseling Trial. Correlates were grouped as (1) fitness parameters, (2) demographic characteristics, and (3) components of subjective well-being. Factor analyses demonstrated that body function and body appearance were independent components of satisfaction in this population. Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness were directly related to satisfaction with body appearance; however, satisfaction with body function was most strongly related in expected directions to measures of subjective well-being. Age was positively related to both measures of body satisfaction, whereas data on race revealed that blacks were more satisfied with their body appearance and function than whites. The observed relationships for body satisfaction suggest that older adults may value body function more than body appearance. Furthermore, the associations of race and age with body satisfaction have important implications for intervention research.
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NR 46
TC 63
BP 239
EP 254
PY 2000
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1080/08870440008400304
GA 317AD
UT WOS:000087200300009
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Brehm, JW
   Miron, AM
AF Brehm, Jack W.
   Miron, Anca M.
TI Can the simultaneous experience of opposing emotions really occur?
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Brehm, JW, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM jbrehm@ku.edu
DE ambivalence; emotion; mixed feelings; intensity of emotion; deterrence
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; AFFECT SYSTEM; INDEPENDENCE; MOOD
AB Various investigators have proposed that people may feel simultaneous positive and negative affect. However, experimental evidence from tests of a recent theory about the intensity of emotion (J. W Brehm, 1999) suggests that even when they are invited by the experimental design, positive and negative emotions do not occur at the same time. When people have been instigated to feel a particular emotion, such as happiness, and then are given a reason (e.g., sad news) for not feeling happy, they report continued happiness but no increase in sadness unless the reason for feeling sad is very great, in which case sadness replaces happiness. The present paper briefly reviews the underlying theory and evidence, and discusses implications.
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NR 26
TC 13
BP 13
EP 30
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11031-006-9007-z
GA 085BH
UT WOS:000240577600002
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
   Broderick, LE
   Broyles, J
AF Krause, JS
   Broderick, LE
   Broyles, J
TI Subjective well-being among African-Americans with spinal cord injury:
   An exploratory study between men and women
SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ S Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   Crawford Res Inst, Shepherd Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30309 USA.
RP Krause, JS, Med Univ S Carolina, 19 Hagood Ave,Suite 910, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
EM krause@musc.edu
DE spinal cord injury; subjective well being; gender differences
ID EMPLOYMENT; GENDER; DEPRESSION; INDICATORS; ETHNICITY; SYSTEMS; HEALTH;
   RACE
AB Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify gender differences in Subjective well-being among 309 African-American participants with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Design: Cross-sectional.
   Setting: A Southeastern specialty hospital.
   Participants: There were a total of 309 participants, all of whom were African-Americans. All participants had traumatic SCI, were at least 18 years or older at the time of the study, and a minimum of one year had passed since SCI onset.
   Main Outcome Measures: Measures of subjective well-being included the Life Situation Questionnaire - Revised, Purpose in Life scale, and the Older Adult Health and Mood Questionnaire.
   Results: Multiple gender differences were observed, with women reporting higher scores on depressive symptoms and negative affect, but lower scores on purpose in life. Other significant findings were observed related to self-reported problems, with men reporting greater problems with pressure ulcers and sexual issues and women reporting greater problems in several areas related to coping and affect. The only gender difference in life satisfaction indicated greater satisfaction with sex life among women.
   Conclusion: It is clear from the findings that differences do exist among male and female African-Americans with spinal cord injuries. More research is needed to definitively outline differences.
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NR 25
TC 11
BP 81
EP 89
PY 2004
VL 19
IS 2
GA 836YW
UT WOS:000222593500002
ER

PT J
AU Leidy, NK
AF Leidy, NK
TI Psychometric properties of the functional performance inventory in
   patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
SO NURSING RESEARCH
J9 NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 MEDTAP Int, Ctr Hlth Outcomes Res, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA.
   NIH, Natl Inst Nursing Res, Div Intramural Res, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Leidy, NK, MEDTAP Int, Ctr Hlth Outcomes Res, 7101 Wisconsin Ave,Suite 600, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA.
DE functional status; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; health
   outcomes
ID STATUS QUESTIONNAIRE; HEALTH-STATUS; STATUS INSTRUMENTS;
   CHRONIC-BRONCHITIS; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; LIFE; DISABILITY; QUALITY; INDEX;
   SATISFACTION
AB Background: The Functional Performance Inventory (FPI) is a subjective measure of the performance dimension of functional status, based on an explicit analytical framework and the experiences of patients themselves.
   Objectives: To describe the conceptual foundation of the instrument, the procedures used to maximize content validity, and the results of the initial psychometric testing of the FPI in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
   Method: Items and response structure for the instrument were drawn from the literature and qualitative interviews with 12 men and women with COPD. Twenty-four clinical and scientific experts participated in content validation. To assess the FPI's psychometric characteristics, 154 patients participated in a cross-sectional mail survey; 54 took part in a 2-week reproducibility assessment. Forty relatives were also included in validity testing.
   Results: The instrument was internally consistent (alpha = .96) and reproducible (ICC = .85). Validity was evident in the significant (p < .001) correlations found between the FPI total score and the Functional Status Questionnaire (activities of daily living, r= .68; instrumental activities of daily living, r= .68), Duke Activity Status Index (r= .61), Bronchitis-Emphysema Symptom Checklist (r = -.59), Basic Need Satisfaction Inventory (r = .61), and Cantril's Ladder of Life Satisfaction (r = .63). The relationship between patient FPI score and relative perception of functioning, using the Katz Adjustment Scale for Relatives, was also significant (socially expected activities, r = .53; free-time activities, r = .49, p < .01). The instrument discriminated between patients with severe and moderate levels of perceived severity and activity limitation (t = 8.52, p <.001) and patients with FEV, greater than and less than 1.0 liter (t = 4.25, p < .001).
   Conclusions: Results suggest that the FPI is a useful measure of functional performance in patients with COPD. Further development of the spiritual activities and work and school domains is in order, as is additional study of the instrument's responsiveness to change.
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NR 44
TC 41
BP 20
EP 28
PY 1999
PD JAN-FEB
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1097/00006199-199901000-00004
GA 160AL
UT WOS:000078208100004
ER

PT J
AU Ottova, V
   Hillebrandt, D
   Ravens-Sieberer, U
AF Ottova, V.
   Hillebrandt, D.
   Ravens-Sieberer, U.
TI Trends in Subjective Health and Well-Being of Children and Adolescents
   in Germany: Results of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children
   (HBSC) Study 2002 to 2010
SO GESUNDHEITSWESEN
J9 GESUNDHEITSWESEN
LA German
DT Article
RP Ravens-Sieberer, U, Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Zentrum Psychosoz Med, Klin Kinder & Jugendpsychiat Psychotherapie & Psy, Forsch Sekt Child Publ Hlth, Martinistr 52,W29, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM ravens-sieberer@uke.de
DE subjective health; life satisfaction; health complaints; children and
   adolescents; HBSC
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTERVIEW; KIGGS; SATISFACTION; PREVALENCE; DESIGN;
   PAIN
AB Background: The monitoring of health through the analysis of trends provides important information on the long-term development of key outcome parameters for health. Currently, Germany does not have any reliable data on trends in the health situation of young people.
   Methods: The presented results are based on the German trend data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) Study. Data were analysed for a representative sample of 11-, 13- and 15-year-old school children from 2002 (N = 5 650), 2006 (N = 7 274) and 2010 (N = 5005). First, a comparison between German and international HBSC trend data was conducted for subjective health, life satisfaction and health complaints in 2002, 2006 and 2010. Next, a logistic regression was calculated to further describe the trends for these outcomes in the German data set.
   Results: Overall, children and adolescents in Germany report good health. The comparison with the international data further supports this finding. Detailed analyses of trends showed that the health level generally improved between 2002 and 2010 for German children. In particular, better subjective health and lower rates of multiple recurrent health complaints were reported. Irrespective of the survey year, girls and older adolescents reported the highest level of health impairment.
   Conclusions: Trend analyses contribute towards health politics not only by providing information on the health situation across time, but also by pointing out the long-term effects of measures at the macro level (such as national health programmes, interventions) on children's health.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP S15
EP S24
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 74
DI 10.1055/s-0032-1312640
GA 006QW
UT WOS:000308834900005
ER

PT J
AU Thompson, A
   Sullivan, S
   Heron, J
   Thomas, K
   Zammit, S
   Horwood, J
   Gunnell, D
   Hollis, C
   Lewis, G
   Wolke, D
   Harrison, G
AF Thompson, Andrew
   Sullivan, Sarah
   Heron, Jon
   Thomas, Kate
   Zammit, Stanley
   Horwood, Jeremy
   Gunnell, David
   Hollis, Chris
   Lewis, Glyn
   Wolke, Dieter
   Harrison, Glynn
TI Childhood facial emotion recognition and psychosis-like symptoms in a
   nonclinical population at 12 years of age: Results from the ALSPAC birth
   cohort
SO COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCHIATRY
J9 COGN NEUROPSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thompson, Andrew; Sullivan, Sarah; Zammit, Stanley; Lewis, Glyn; Harrison, Glynn] Univ Bristol, Acad Unit Psychiat, Bristol, Avon, England.
   [Thompson, Andrew] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, ORYGEN Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Heron, Jon; Thomas, Kate; Horwood, Jeremy; Gunnell, David] Univ Bristol, Dept Social Med, Bristol, Avon, England.
   [Hollis, Chris] Univ Nottingham, Div Psychiat, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
   [Wolke, Dieter] Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Warwick, England.
   [Zammit, Stanley] Cardiff Univ, Dept Psychol Med, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
RP Thompson, A, Orygen Youth Hlth & Res Ctr, 35 Poplar Rd, Parkville, Vic 3205, Australia.
EM andy.thompson@mh.org.au
DE Cognition; Cohort studies; Populations at risk; Psychotic disorders;
   Social cognition
ID NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY; FACE PROCESSING SKILLS; GENERAL-POPULATION;
   SCHIZOPHRENIFORM DISORDER; DEVELOPMENTAL-CHANGES; AFFECTIVE PROSODY;
   COMMUNITY SAMPLE; HIGH-RISK; CHILDREN; EXPRESSIONS
AB Introduction. Nonclinical psychotic symptoms (for example, low intensity or low frequency psychotic symptoms such as ideas of reference or single word auditory hallucinations) are common in adolescents and may be associated with an increased risk of developing a psychotic disorder in adulthood. Those at high risk of developing a psychotic disorder appear to perform poorly on facial emotion recognition tasks but the relationship between facial emotion recognition and nonclinical "psychosis like symptoms" (PLIKS) in children is unclear. We aimed to examine the association between childhood facial emotion recognition and PLIKS in adolescents.
   Methods. Longitudinal study using a large birth cohort. 6455 subjects completed a semistructured clinical assessment for psychotic symptoms (the PLIKSi) at the mean age of 12.9 (SD = 0.23). Facial emotion recognition (using the DANVA) was previously assessed at the age of 8 in the cohort.
   Results. There was no increase in odds of reporting any PLIKS either in relation to the total score on the measure of facial emotion recognition or for the individual emotion scores of fear, sadness, anger, and happiness. Similar results were also found when examining more intense and/or more frequently experienced psychotic symptoms.
   Conclusions. Deficits in facial emotion recognition in 8-year-olds do not appear to predict later reporting of nonclinical psychotic symptoms in early adolescence. The results do not support the proposal that recognition of emotion is a trait phenomenon in those individuals at increased risk for psychosis. However, further research is warranted in older children/adolescents when more subtle emotion recognition deficits can be investigated.
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NR 71
TC 2
BP 136
EP 157
PY 2011
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13546805.2010.510040
GA 945DC
UT WOS:000304252000005
ER

PT J
AU Wilson, K
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AF Wilson, K
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TI The youth version of the positive and negative affect schedule: A
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SO BEHAVIOUR CHANGE
J9 BEHAV CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Monash Univ, Dept Psychol, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
RP Gullone, E, Monash Univ, Dept Psychol, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
EM E.Gullone@sci.monash.edu.au
ID TRIPARTITE MODEL; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE; DEPRESSION; STABILITY;
   ANXIETY; NEUROTICISM; SCALES; TRAITS; MOOD
AB This study investigated the psychometric properties of the revised Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for Children (PANAS-C; Joiner, Catanzaro & Laurent, 1996) in us nonclinical children and adolescents aged between 8 and 15 years. The results revealed that the PANAS-C possesses high internal consistency and encouraging convergent validity, as demonstrated by correlations with the theoretically related constructs of Neuroticism and Extraversion. Construct validity was supported through confirmatory factor analysis, which revealed a two dimensional structure comprising Negative and Positive Affect. Divergent validity was confirmed by the nonsignificant correlation between positive and negative affect. Thus, the PANAS-C was demonstrated to have good reliability and validity, subject to minor changes in item content.
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NR 28
TC 31
BP 187
EP 193
PY 1998
VL 15
IS 3
GA 149KK
UT WOS:000077604200006
ER

PT J
AU Bodur, H
   Borman, P
   Ozdemir, Y
   Atan, C
   Kural, G
AF Bodur, H
   Borman, P
   Ozdemir, Y
   Atan, C
   Kural, G
TI Quality of life and life satisfaction inpatients with Behcet's disease:
   Relationship to disease activity
SO ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES
J9 ANN RHEUM DIS
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept PMR, Ankara, Turkey.
   Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Ankara, Turkey.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 264
EP 265
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 64
GA 937FD
UT WOS:000229909101210
ER

PT J
AU Cerqueira, CT
   Almeida, JRC
   Sato, JR
   Gorenstein, C
   Gentil, V
   Leite, CC
   Amaro, E
   Busatto, GF
AF Cerqueira, Carlos T.
   Almeida, Jorge R. C.
   Sato, Joao R.
   Gorenstein, Clarice
   Gentil, Valentim
   Leite, Claudia C.
   Amaro, Edson, Jr.
   Busatto, Geraldo F.
TI Cognitive control associated with irritability induction: an
   autobiographical recall fMRI study
SO REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PSIQUIATRIA
J9 REV BRAS PSIQUIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cerqueira, Carlos T.] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Med Nucl,Sch Med, BR-05403903 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Sato, Joao R.; Leite, Claudia C.; Amaro, Edson, Jr.; Busatto, Geraldo F.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, BR-05403903 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Sato, Joao R.] Univ Fed ABC, Ctr Math Computat & Cognit, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil.
RP Cerqueira, CT, Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Med Nucl,Sch Med, Rua Ovidio Pires Campos S-N, BR-05403903 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM carlostclabneuropq@hotmail.com
DE Emotion induction; Mood disorders; Neurobehavioral manifestations;
   Neuroimaging
ID SELF-INDUCED SADNESS; BIPOLAR DISORDER; EMOTION PERCEPTION; PREFRONTAL
   CORTEX; PET; DEPRESSION; AMYGDALA; NEUROBIOLOGY; METAANALYSIS;
   IMPROVEMENT
AB Objective: Despite the relevance of irritability emotions to the treatment, prognosis and classification of psychiatric disorders, the neurobiological basis of this emotional state has been rarely investigated to date. We assessed the brain circuitry underlying personal script-driven irritability in healthy subjects (n = 11) using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Method: Blood oxygen level-dependent signal changes were recorded during auditory presentation of personal scripts of irritability in contrast to scripts of happiness or neutral emotional content. Self-rated emotional measurements and skin conductance recordings were also obtained. Images were acquired using a 1,5T magnetic resonance scanner. Brain activation maps were constructed from individual images, and between-condition differences in the mean power of experimental response were identified by using cluster-wise nonparametric tests. Results: Compared to neutral scripts, increased blood oxygen level-dependent signal during irritability scripts was detected in the left subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, and in the left medial, anterolateral and posterolateral dorsal prefrontal cortex (cluster-wise p-value < 0.05). While the involvement of the subgenual cingulate and dorsal anterolateral prefrontal cortices was unique to the irritability state, increased blood oxygen level-dependent signal in dorsomedial and dorsal posterolateral prefrontal regions were also present during happiness induction. Conclusion: Irritability induction is associated with functional changes in a limited set of brain regions previously implicated in the mediation of emotional states. Changes in prefrontal and cingulate areas may be related to effortful cognitive control aspects that gain salience during the emergence of irritability.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 109
EP 118
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 2
GA 619AU
UT WOS:000279399900004
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI The architecture of happiness
SO PHILOSOPHY
J9 PHILOSOPHY
LA English
DT Book Review
CR deBotton A., 2006, ARCHITECTURE HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 535
EP 537
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 81
IS 317
DI 10.1017/S003181910631707X
GA 099OA
UT WOS:000241603400008
ER

PT J
AU Clark, AE
AF Clark, AE
TI Is utility absolute or relative? Some recent findings
SO REVUE ECONOMIQUE
J9 REV ECON
LA French
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Orleans, LEO, F-45067 Orleans 2, France.
RP Clark, AE, Univ Orleans, LEO, Rue Blois,BP 6739, F-45067 Orleans 2, France.
AB One of the basic axioms of microeconomics is that individuals maximise a utility function defined over absolute levels of goods or income. Most sociologists or psychologists consider this to be too restrictive. In this paper, I summarise some recent research showing that utility is partly relative, depending on comparisons to others or to the individual's own past. Two relationships are modelled: that between job satisfaction and wages, and that between general subjective well-being and unemployment. The fact that strong comparison effects are found in both relationships calls into question both standard microeconomic models of behaviour which assume absolute utility functions and the economic policy recommendations which result from these models.
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NR 20
TC 4
BP 459
EP 471
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.2307/3503137
GA 319MG
UT WOS:000087345300004
ER

PT J
AU Myin-Germeys, I
   van Os, J
   Schwartz, JE
   Stone, AA
   Delespaul, PA
AF Myin-Germeys, I
   van Os, J
   Schwartz, JE
   Stone, AA
   Delespaul, PA
TI Emotional reactivity to daily life stress in psychosis
SO ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, European Grad Sch Neurosci, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Sch Neurosci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychiat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, London, England.
RP van Os, J, Maastricht Univ, European Grad Sch Neurosci, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Sch Neurosci, POB 616 PAR 45, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
ID SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; DAILY EVENTS; SCHIZOTYPAL SYMPTOMS; MOOD;
   VULNERABILITY; RELATIVES; RELIABILITY; SIBLINGS; THERAPY; ILLNESS
AB Background: The vulnerability-stress model of psychotic disorders describes, in essence, an interaction between personal vulnerability and environmental stressors. The present study investigated this interaction and studied emotional reactivity to daily life stress as a vulnerability marker for psychotic illness.
   Methods: Patients with psychotic illness (n=42), their first-degree relatives (n=47), and control subjects (n=49) were studied with the Experience Sampling Method (a structured diary technique assessing thoughts, current context, and mood in daily life) to assess (1) appraised subjective stress of daily events and smaller disturbances in daily life and (2) emotional reactivity conceptualized as changes in both negative affect and positive affect.
   Results: Multilevel regression analyses showed that an increase in subjective stress was associated with an increase in negative affect and a decrease in positive affect in all groups. However, the groups differed quantitatively in their pattern of reactions to stress. Patients with psychotic illness reacted with more intense emotions to subjective appraisals of stress in daily life than control subjects. The decrease in positive affect in the relatives was similar to that of the patients, while the increase in negative affect in this group was intermediary to that of patients and control subjects.
   Conclusions: Higher levels of familial risk for psychosis were associated with higher levels of emotional reactivity to daily life stress in a dose-response fashion. Subtle alterations in the way persons interact with their environment may constitute part of the vulnerability for psychotic illness.
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NR 42
TC 214
BP 1137
EP 1144
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 58
IS 12
DI 10.1001/archpsyc.58.12.1137
GA 499TG
UT WOS:000172586000005
ER

PT J
AU Gokdemir, O
   Dumludag, D
AF Gokdemir, Ozge
   Dumludag, Devrim
TI Life Satisfaction Among Turkish and Moroccan Immigrants in the
   Netherlands: The Role of Absolute and Relative Income
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dumludag, Devrim] Marmara Univ, Dept Econ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Gokdemir, Ozge] Istanbul Univ, Dept Econ, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Dumludag, D, Marmara Univ, Dept Econ, Istanbul, Turkey.
EM ozgeg@istanbul.edu.tr; dumludag@marmara.edu.tr
DE Life satisfaction; Immigrants; Ordered logit model; Relative income
ID HAPPINESS; 2ND-GENERATION; DISCRIMINATION; ADOLESCENTS; MIGRATION
AB In this paper we investigate the role of several socio-economic and non-economic factors such as absolute and relative income, education and religion to explain the differences of happiness levels of Turkish and Moroccan Immigrants in the Netherlands by using ordered logit model. We focus on members of the Moroccan and Turkish communities, as these are the two largest non-EU immigrant communities in the Netherlands. Our findings reveal that Moroccans, although they have lower income levels and higher unemployment rates than Turkish immigrants, their happiness level is higher than the Turkish immigrants. In order to understand this dilemma a questionnaire survey was performed to 111 Turkish and 96 Moroccan immigrants in Rotterdam, Amsterdam, Den Haag, Utrecht and Arnhem in 2010. The main purpose is to investigate how reference group's self-reported life satisfaction is related to the level of absolute income; the level of relative income and other socio-economic factors. The main findings are that for Turkish sample relative income is significantly and negatively correlated with life satisfaction whereas, both absolute income (positively) and relative income (negatively) are significantly correlated with life satisfaction for Moroccan case.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 407
EP 417
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 106
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9815-8
GA 918ZS
UT WOS:000302291000001
ER

PT J
AU Holzhausen, M
   Martus, P
   Scheidt-Nave, C
AF Holzhausen, M.
   Martus, P.
   Scheidt-Nave, C.
TI DIFFERENTIAL INTERRELATIONS OF SUBJECTIVE INDICATORS OF QUALITY OF LIFE
   AND MEASURES OF LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Holzhausen, M.; Martus, P.] Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
   [Scheidt-Nave, C.] Robert Koch Inst, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 160
EP 160
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006701769
ER

PT J
AU Madrigal, VN
   Carroll, KW
   Hexem, KR
   Faerber, JA
   Morrison, WE
   Feudtner, C
AF Madrigal, Vanessa N.
   Carroll, Karen W.
   Hexem, Kari R.
   Faerber, Jennifer A.
   Morrison, Wynne E.
   Feudtner, Chris
TI Parental decision-making preferences in the pediatric intensive care
   unit
SO CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
J9 CRIT CARE MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Madrigal, Vanessa N.; Morrison, Wynne E.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Div Crit Care Med, Dept Anesthesiol & Crit Care, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Carroll, Karen W.; Hexem, Kari R.; Faerber, Jennifer A.; Feudtner, Chris] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Madrigal, VN, Univ Penn, Sch Med, Div Crit Care Med, Dept Anesthesiol & Crit Care, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM madrigal@email.chop.edu
DE affect; complex chronic conditions; decision making; emotion; gender;
   pediatric critical care; shared decision making
ID CHILDRENS HOSPITALS; PATIENT PREFERENCES; SUPPORTIVE CARE; LIFE;
   PARTICIPATION; VALIDATION; WITHDRAWAL; MEDICINE; WANT; END
AB Objective: To assess parental decision-making preferences in the high-stress environment of the pediatric intensive care unit and test whether preferences vary with demographics, complex chronic conditions, prior admissions to the pediatric intensive care unit, and parental positive and negative emotional affect.
   Design: Institutional Review Board-approved prospective cohort study conducted between December 2009 and April 2010.
   Setting: Pediatric intensive care unit at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
   Participants: Eighty-seven English-speaking parents of 75 children either <18 yrs of age or cognitively incapable of making their own decisions and who were hospitalized in the pediatric intensive care unit for >72 hrs.
   Interventions: Parents were interviewed in person and completed standardized instruments that assessed decision-making preferences and parental affect.
   Measurements and Main Results: The majority of parents in the analytic sample preferred shared decision making with their doctors (40.0%) or making the final decision/mostly making the final decision on their own (41.0%). None of the child and parent characteristics in the analytic sample were found to be significantly associated with the top decision-making preference. Using shared decision making as a reference category, we determined whether positive or negative affect scores were associated with preferring other decision-making options. We found that parents with higher positive affect were less likely to prefer self/mostly self (autonomous decision making). Increased positive affect was also associated with a reduced likelihood of preferring doctor/mostly doctor (delegating the decision), but not to a significant degree.
   Conclusions: Most parents in the pediatric intensive care unit prefer their role in decision making to be shared with their doctor or to have significant autonomy in the final decision. A sizeable minority, however, prefer decision-making delegation. Parental emotional affect has an association with decision-making preference. (Crit Care Med 2012; 40:2876-2882)
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NR 44
TC 6
BP 2876
EP 2882
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 40
IS 10
DI 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31825b9151
GA 007XB
UT WOS:000308920600018
ER

PT J
AU ABRAHAM, IL
AF ABRAHAM, IL
TI LONGITUDINAL RELIABILITY OF THE LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX (SHORT FORM)
   WITH NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS - A CAUTIONARY NOTE
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 CATHOLIC UNIV LEUVEN,SCH PUBL HLTH,B-3000 LOUVAIN,BELGIUM.
RP ABRAHAM, IL, UNIV VIRGINIA,CTR AGING & HLTH,MADISON HOUSE,170 RUGBY RD,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22903, USA.
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TC 2
BP 665
EP 666
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PD OCT
VL 75
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PMS.75.5.665-666
GA JQ157
UT WOS:A1992JQ15700056
ER

PT J
AU Abbott, P
AF Abbott, Pamela
TI Cultural trauma and social quality in post-soviet Moldova and Belarus
SO EAST EUROPEAN POLITICS AND SOCIETIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Caledonian Grad Ctr, Glasgow G4 0BA, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Abbott, P, Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Caledonian Grad Ctr, Glasgow G4 0BA, Lanark, Scotland.
DE cultural trauma; social quality; general satisfaction; well-being
ID EASTERN-EUROPE; HEALTH; PLACE
AB This article looks at influences on the social quality of the lives of the citizens of Belarus and Moldova in the context of the traumatic shock-economic, political, and social - experienced after 1991. It argues that lived experience - how people evaluate their condition - is as significant an influence on their welfare as the actual circumstances in which they live. The majority of respondents perceive the post-1991 economic and political changes negatively, and levels of general satisfaction and happiness are comparatively low. The findings suggest that objective economic factors, health status, and social context influence well-being, but also personal control and satisfaction with material circumstances, with health having a greater influence on happiness, while material circumstances and the evaluation of them have a greater influence on general satisfaction.
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NR 54
TC 8
BP 219
EP 258
PY 2007
PD SPR
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0888325407299774
GA 164BB
UT WOS:000246206500001
ER

PT J
AU Wang, AD
   Ling, JQ
AF Wang A-Dan
   Ling Jun-Qi
TI Factors associated with the oral health-related quality of life in
   elderly persons in dental clinic: validation of a Mandarin Chinese
   version of GOHAI
SO GERODONTOLOGY
J9 GERODONTOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang A-Dan; Ling Jun-Qi] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Guanghua Coll Stomatol, Hosp Stomatol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Ling, JQ, Sun Yat Sen Univ, Guanghua Coll Stomatol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM Lingjunqi@163.com
DE gerodontology; oral health; quality of life
ID DAILY PERFORMANCE; NORWEGIAN ADULTS; ASSESSMENT INDEX; OLDER-ADULTS;
   IMPACT; POPULATION; AGE
AB Factors associated with the oral health-related quality of life in elderly persons in dental clinic: validation of a Mandarin Chinese version of GOHAI
   Objectives: To translate the original English version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) into Mandarin Chinese and assess its reliability and validity for use among the elderly in inland China and to explore the factors associated with oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL).
   Methods: The original English version of GOHAI was translated, back-translated and cross-culturally adapted. The psychometric properties of GOHAI-M were assessed in a sample of 263 people aged 60 years and over and OHRQoL was examined in 221 subjects using GOHAI-M. Multiple regression analysis was conducted.
   Results: Internal consistency of the GOHAI-M was excellent (Cronbach's alpha : 0.81). Split-half reliability coefficient was 0.80, and item-scale correlation coefficient ranged from 0.25 to 0.71. Self-rated oral health was significantly associated with OHRQoL (r(s) = 0.505, p < 0.01). The relation coefficient between GOHAI-M and self-perceived need for dental treatment and number of missing teeth were 0.231 and -0.653, respectively (p < 0.05). Multiple regression analysis found that better OHRQoL was significantly associated with better self-ratings of oral health (beta = 0.497, p = 0.01), number of missing teeth (beta = 0.187, p < 0.01) and life satisfaction (beta = 0.132, p < 0.05).
   Conclusion: The Mandarin Chinese version of GOHAI demonstrates acceptable reliability and validity. OHRQoL is associated with self-rated oral health, number of missing teeth and satisfaction with life.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 184
EP 191
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2009.00360.x
GA 807OU
UT WOS:000293910200004
ER

PT J
AU Chong, J
   Mackey, AH
   Broadbent, E
   Stott, NS
AF Chong, Jimmy
   Mackey, Anna H.
   Broadbent, Elizabeth
   Stott, N. Susan
TI Children's perceptions of their cerebral palsy and their impact on life
   satisfaction
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stott, N. Susan] Univ Auckland, Dept Surg, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Mackey, Anna H.] Starship Childrens Hosp, Auckland, New Zealand.
   [Broadbent, Elizabeth] Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol Med, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
RP Stott, NS, Univ Auckland, Dept Surg, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
EM s.stott@auckland.ac.nz
DE Cerebral palsy; life satisfaction; perceptions; children
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-CONCEPT; SCHOOL-AGE; ADOLESCENTS;
   PARENTS; PAIN; QUESTIONNAIRE; INSTRUMENTS; DISABILITY
AB Purpose: To assess an individual child's cognitive and emotional perceptions of their cerebral palsy (CP) and how these are associated with their reported life satisfaction and their functional walking ability. Method: Convenience sample of 48 children with cerebral palsy, GMFCS (Gross Motor Function Classification System) I-IV, mean age of 12.2 +/- 2.5 years was recruited from tertiary level out-patient clinics. All children completed the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire-Cerebral Palsy version (BIPQ-CP), Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS) and 1- and 6-min walk tests. Results: Children with CP reported levels of global life satisfaction (mean score 31.4/42) equivalent to previous studies of typically developing children. Higher total SLSS scores were associated with lower concern about CP (rho = -0.61, p < 0.001), lower emotional impact (rho = -0.58, p < 0.001), fewer perceived consequences (rho = -0.53, p < 0.001) and perceptions of higher levels of personal control (rho = 0.40, p = 0.01). Multiple regression models using BIPQ-CP constructs found that a combination of lower level of concern and fewer perceived consequences predicted 46% of the variance in SLSS score (p < 0.001). GMFCS levels, walk distance and age were not significant predictors of life satisfaction. Conclusions: Life satisfaction in this group of children was strongly associated with a child's perceptions of their CP but was not associated with functional walking ability. Although the cross-sectional nature of the study precludes assumptions of causality, understanding children's cognitive and emotional beliefs about their cerebral palsy would seem to be an important adjunct to clinical management.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 2053
EP 2060
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 24
DI 10.3109/09638288.2012.669021
GA 018NJ
UT WOS:000309667300004
ER

PT J
AU Theodossiou, I
AF Theodossiou, I
TI The effects of low-pay and unemployment on psychological well-being: a
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 J HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Aberdeen, Dept Econ, Old Aberdeen AB24 3QY, Scotland.
RP Theodossiou, I, Univ Aberdeen, Dept Econ, Edward Wright Bldg,Dunbar St, Old Aberdeen AB24 3QY, Scotland.
EM theod@abdn.ac.uk
DE psychological well-being; unemployment; low-pay
ID MENTAL-HEALTH
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TC 85
BP 85
EP 104
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0167-6296(97)00018-0
GA YW182
UT WOS:000071906700006
ER

PT J
AU Perna, FM
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   Zaichkowsky, L
AF Perna, FM
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TI The influence of career planning, race, and athletic injury on life
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J9 SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 W Virginia Univ, Sport Psychol Program, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
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   Boston Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
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   Boston Univ, Dept Educ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Perna, FM, W Virginia Univ, Sport Psychol Program, POB 6116, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
ID TRANSITIONS; ADAPTATION; ADJUSTMENT; ILLUSIONS; IDENTITY; MODEL
AB Collegiate male athletes and nonathletes' (N = 76) level of life satisfaction was assessed at termination of their collegiate careers, and further analyses indicated the degree of association between athletic injury history and Life satisfaction after accounting for demographic and career-planning variables. While no significant Group or Group by Race interaction effects were found, life satisfaction was significantly lower among African American students. Regression analysis, controlling for demographic variables, further indicated that athletes who had sustained a severe athletic injury were no less satisfied with Life than noninjured and moderately injured athletes. However, athletes who could state a postcollegiate occupational plan were significantly more satisfied with Life than those who were unable to indicate such a goal. Results suggest that the role of athletic participation and athletic injury with respect to life satisfaction may have been overemphasized. The potential role of career planning in understanding termination from collegiate sport is discussed.
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NR 58
TC 11
BP 144
EP 156
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 2
GA 201DD
UT WOS:000080578800002
ER

PT J
AU Schyns, P
AF Schyns, P
TI National wealth, individual income and life-satisfaction in 42
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 Erasmus Univ, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 300
EP 300
PY 2000
PD JUN-AUG
VL 35
IS 3-4
GA 337XP
UT WOS:000088388802932
ER

PT J
AU Bjornskov, C
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   Fischer, JAV
AF Bjornskov, Christian
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TI Cross-country determinants of life satisfaction: exploring different
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LA English
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C1 ETH, KOF Swiss Econ Inst, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Aarhus Sch Business, Aarhus, Denmark.
   Stanford Univ, Hoover Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Dreher, A, ETH, KOF Swiss Econ Inst, Weinbergstr 35, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM mail@axel-dreher.de
ID MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION; REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY; POLITICAL-ECONOMY;
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C1 [Chi, Likang; Chen, Kate] Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.
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GA 964AS
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   Saiah, A
   Heidary, A
   Nabilu, M
   Eskandaripour, S
AF Farahani, Majid Jalali
   Saiah, Ali
   Heidary, Akbar
   Nabilu, Mohamad
   Eskandaripour, Shahram
TI The Relationship Between Happiness Dimensions And Athletic Performance
   In The Male High School Students In Iijrood (Zanjan-Iran)
SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES (2011)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Farahani, Majid Jalali; Heidary, Akbar] Univ Tehran, Tehran 14174, Iran.
DE happiness; athletic performance; Ijrood
AB The purpose of present study is to consider the relationship between happiness dimensions and athletic performance in the male high school students in Iijrood.
   The statistical population was 196 students selected randomly with the mean age of 15.67 +/- 0.99. All the subjects received the Oxford happiness and athletic performance questionnaires (1989).
   The results indicated that there was a significant difference between exercise and happiness in general and its dimensions including life satisfaction, self-esteem, control and comfort as well as effectiveness.
CR [Anonymous], MODULE 7 SPORT PSYCH
   [Anonymous], 2005, AD SELF STEEM
   Baumeister Roy F., PSYCHOL SCI PUBLIC I
NR 3
TC 1
PY 2011
VL 15
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.106
GA BYG68
UT WOS:000298605100065
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI THE SCIENCE OF HAPPINESS
SO FUTURIST
J9 FUTURIST
LA English
DT Editorial Material
CR Myers David, 1992, PURSUIT HAPPINESS WH
NR 1
TC 0
BP 52
EP 53
PY 1992
PD SEP-OCT
VL 26
IS 5
GA JK157
UT WOS:A1992JK15700017
ER

PT J
AU Gana, K
   Bailly, N
   Saada, Y
   Joulain, M
   Alaphilippe, D
AF Gana, Kamel
   Bailly, Nathalie
   Saada, Yael
   Joulain, Michele
   Alaphilippe, Daniel
TI Does Life Satisfaction Change in Old Age: Results From an 8-Year
   Longitudinal Study
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gana, Kamel; Saada, Yael] Univ Bordeaux, Dept Psychol, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
   [Bailly, Nathalie; Joulain, Michele; Alaphilippe, Daniel] Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, F-37041 Tours, France.
RP Gana, K, Univ Bordeaux, Dept Psychol, EA 4139, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
EM kamel.gana@u-bordeaux2.fr
DE Latent growth modeling; Life satisfaction; Longitudinal; Old; Paradox of
   well-being
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; MISSING-DATA METHODS; FRENCH GAZEL COHORT; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; DEVELOPMENTAL-PSYCHOLOGY; MANAGEMENT
   STRATEGIES; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; PERCEIVED HEALTH; UNITED-STATES
AB The unexpected positive relationship between aging and happiness was called the paradox of well-being, which is still a matter of debate. This study examined longitudinal change in life satisfaction (LS) in older adults.
   LS was assessed with the satisfaction with life scale, in a sample of individuals (N 899; aged 6295 years, at first occasion; M 72.73, SD 5.68) for a period of 8 years (5 waves of data). A multiple indicator (e.g., second order) growth modeling was used to assess change in LS.
   Findings from both unconditional and conditional model (in which time-invariant, i.e., age, gender, and education, and time-varying, i.e., self-perceived health, covariates were incorporated in the model) indicated a linear increase in LS for the 8-year period. As expected, the results showed significant random variation in both intercept and slope, indicating that participants start at different levels and change at different rates.
   Our findings contribute to the debate concerning the paradox of well-being, which calls for explanation. There are few theories that provide some explanation (e.g., the socioemotional selectivity theory). However, to enhance researchers understanding of developmental changes that contribute to the paradox of well-being, a more integrative theoretical model is needed.
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NR 119
TC 0
BP 540
EP 552
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 68
IS 4
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbs093
GA 160MA
UT WOS:000320122500007
ER

PT J
AU Ishii, K
AF Ishii, Keiko
TI CHANGES IN BACKGROUND IMPAIR FLUENCY-TRIGGERED POSITIVE AFFECT: A
   CROSS-CULTURAL TEST USING A MERE-EXPOSURE PARADIGM
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kobe Univ, Fac Letters, Nada Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan.
RP Ishii, K, Kobe Univ, Fac Letters, Nada Ku, 1-1 Rokkodai Cho, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan.
EM ishii@lit.kobe-u.ac.jp
ID STIMULUS-RECOGNITION; COGNITION
AB This study examined whether repeated exposure would enhance positive evaluations when only a part of a stimulus (e.g., the central object) was identical to a previously presented stimulus. Japanese and American participants were exposed to photographs of animals with scenery, then asked their preferences for each of four types of photographs of animals (photographs of animals with the original scenery, photographs of animals without scenery, photographs of animals with novel scenery, and photographs of animals not depicted previously). Finally, their recognition of the animals presented in the exposure phase was tested. Members of both groups showed the mere-exposure effect for the first two types of stimuli, irrespective of stimulus recognition accuracy, whereas this effect was not observed for animals presented with novel scenery. This suggests that changes in background impair positive affect as a result of repeated exposure.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 393
EP 400
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 112
IS 2
DI 10.2466/22.24.PMS.112.2.393-400
GA 764OS
UT WOS:000290642000006
ER

PT J
AU Sun, LL
   Zhang, SH
   Yi, WJ
AF Sun, Lili
   Zhang, Shuhua
   Yi, Weijing
TI A research on relationship among learning burnout, self-esteem and
   subjective well-being of college students
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Zhang, Shuhua; Yi, Weijing] Shenyang Normal Univ, Sch Management, Shenyang, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 477
EP 477
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264305564
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Tinghog, P
   Hemmingsson, T
   Lundberg, I
AF Tinghog, Petter
   Hemmingsson, Tomas
   Lundberg, Ingvar
TI To what extent may the association between immigrant status and mental
   illness be explained by socioeconomic factors?
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Linkoping Univ, Dept Hlth & Soc, Tema Hlth & Soc, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
   Natl Inst Working Life, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Div Occupat Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Tinghog, P, Linkoping Univ, Dept Hlth & Soc, Tema Hlth & Soc, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
EM petter.tinghog@ihs.liu.se
DE immigrants; mental illness; prevalence; Sweden; risk factors
ID SOCIOCULTURAL ADJUSTMENT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS;
   BOSNIAN REFUGEES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; UNITED-STATES; FOREIGN-BORN;
   POPULATION; DEPRESSION; ETHNICITY
AB Immigrants in Sweden have a higher rate of mental illness than the native Swedes. This study investigated to what extent the association between immigrant status and mental illness can be explained by a different distribution of known risk factors for impaired mental health between groups of immigrants and persons born in Sweden.
   The study is based on data from the Swedish PART-study, designed to identify risk factors for, and social consequences of, mental illness. The study population consists of a random sample of 10,423 Swedish citizens, whereof 1,109 were immigrants. The data was collected in the year 2000. The immigrants were divided into three groups based on country of origin (Scandinavians born outside Sweden, Europeans born outside Scandinavia, non-Europeans). The occurrence of mental illness among immigrants and native Swedes were compared not adjusting and adjusting for indicators of socioeconomic advantage/disadvantage (education, income, labour market position, etc). Mental illness was approximated with the WHO (ten) wellbeing index scale and depressive symptoms were measured with the major depression inventory scale (MDI).
   Immigrants' excess risk for low subjective wellbeing was completely accounted for by adjustment for known risk factors in all the immigrant groups. However, social-economic disadvantages could not account for the non-European immigrants' higher prevalence of depression (MDI), although the increased relative risk found in univariate analyses was substantially reduced.
   The findings in this study suggest that the association between immigrant status and mental illness appears above all to be an effect of a higher prevalence of social and economic disadvantage.
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NR 42
TC 27
BP 990
EP 996
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 12
DI 10.1007/s00127-007-0253-5
GA 237KX
UT WOS:000251373700008
ER

PT J
AU Kucuk, L
   Turkmen, A
   Kucuk, M
AF Kucuk, Leyla
   Turkmen, Aydin
   Kucuk, Mehmet
TI Sexual Dysfunction in Women After Renal Transplantation
SO SEXUALITY AND DISABILITY
J9 SEX DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kucuk, Leyla] Istanbul Univ, Florence Nightingale Sch Nursing, Psychiat Nursing Dept, TR-34381 Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Turkmen, Aydin] Istanbul Univ, Nephrol Unite, Istanbul Fac Med, TR-34381 Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Kucuk, Mehmet] SB Okmeydani Training & Researh Hosp, Nephrol Unite, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Kucuk, L, Istanbul Univ, Florence Nightingale Sch Nursing, Psychiat Nursing Dept, Abide I Hurriyet St, TR-34381 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM lkucuk@istanbul.edu.tr; ayturkmen@hotmail.com; mdmkucuk@gmail.com
DE Renal transplantation; Sexuality; Women; Nursing; Sexual dysfunction;
   Dialysis; Turkey
ID KIDNEY-TRANSPLANTATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; RISK-FACTORS; RECIPIENTS;
   PREVALENCE; DISORDERS
AB This descriptive and correlation-seeking study was designed to determine sexual problems in female renal transplant patients and determine whether there is a difference between the pre- and post-transplantation period in terms of sexual function. This research was completed in the Transplantation Outpatient Clinic of Istanbul School of Medicine and included 100 female patients who met the research criteria between September 2010 and June 2011. In line with the literature, the Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale and an information form prepared by researchers were used to evaluate sociodemographic features and sexual function. The sexual function of the patients in the post-transplantation period was observed to be significantly good compared with those of patients in the dialysis period (r = 0.693, p = 0.000) according to the Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale average score, although 79 % of the patients were diagnosed with sexual dysfunction. Significant correlations were found between score and patient age, spouse age, economic situation, educational background, sexual intercourse frequency, and type of treatment. According to these study results, transplantation is the best treatment option for a healthy sexual life in patients with end-stage renal disease.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 155
EP 166
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11195-012-9282-4
GA 149BF
UT WOS:000319292300005
ER

PT J
AU Esteves, M
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AF Esteves, Maureen
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TI An Integrative Review of Adolescent Hope
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC NURSING-NURSING CARE OF CHILDREN & FAMILIES
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LA English
DT Review
C1 [Esteves, Maureen; Scoloveno, Robert L.; Mahat, Ganga; Yarcheski, Adela; Scoloveno, Mary Ann] Rutgers State Univ, Coll Nursing, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
RP Esteves, M, Rutgers State Univ, Coll Nursing, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
EM esteves@rutgers.edu
DE Integrative review; Hope; Adolescents
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-ESTEEM; MINORITY ADOLESCENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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AB The purpose of this integrative review was to synthesize the published research on adolescent hope using Cooper's (Cooper, H. M. (1989). Integrating research: A guide for literature reviews (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage) five stages. Computerized databases were used to search for relevant studies published between the years 1990 to 2010. Thirty-six studies met the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Variables studied in relation to hope were categorized as antecedent, coincident, and consequent concepts. Two antecedent, ten coincident, and ten consequent concepts of hope were included in the review. The number of statistically significant and non-significant correlations of these variables to hope is presented. Conclusions are drawn and recommendations for future studies are offered. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 105
EP 113
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.pedn.2012.03.033
GA 115WN
UT WOS:000316842700002
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI ORGANIZATION FINDS AUTOMATED HAPPINESS
SO COMPUTER DECISIONS
J9 COMPUT DECIS
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 96
EP &
PY 1979
VL 11
IS 10
GA HQ816
UT WOS:A1979HQ81600009
ER

PT J
AU Cai, LQ
   Chen, WZ
   Shen, YD
   Wang, XL
   Wei, LL
   Zhang, YC
   Wang, W
   Chen, W
AF Cai, Liqiang
   Chen, Wanzhen
   Shen, Yuedi
   Wang, Xinling
   Wei, Lili
   Zhang, Yingchun
   Wang, Wei
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TI Recognition of Facial Expressions of Emotion in Panic Disorder
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J9 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cai, Liqiang; Wang, Xinling; Wei, Lili; Zhang, Yingchun; Wang, Wei; Chen, Wei] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Sir Run Run Shaw Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Hangzhou 310016, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, Wanzhen; Wang, Wei] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Dept Clin Psychol, Hangzhou 310016, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
   [Shen, Yuedi] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Sch Clin Med, Dept Diagnost, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
   [Wang, Wei; Chen, Wei] Chinese Minist Hlth, Key Lab Med Neurobiol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, W, Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Sir Run Run Shaw Hosp, Dept Psychiat, E Qingchun Rd 3, Hangzhou 310016, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM wangmufan@msn.com; srrcw@zju.edu.cn
DE Panic disorder; Recognition of facial expressions of emotion; Matsumoto
   and Ekman Japanese and Caucasian facial expressions of emotion
ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; DISGUST
   SENSITIVITY; DEFENSE-MECHANISMS; DEPRESSED-PATIENTS; INFORMATION;
   ANXIETY; UNIVERSALITY; METAANALYSIS; PERCEPTION
AB Background: Whether patients with panic disorder behave differently or not when recognizing the facial expressions of emotion remains unsettled. Sampling and Methods: We tested 21 outpatients with panic disorder and 34 healthy subjects, with a photo set from the Matsumoto and Ekman Japanese and Caucasian facial expressions of emotion, which includes anger, contempt, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. Results: Compared to the healthy subjects, patients showed lower accuracies when recognizing disgust and fear, but a higher accuracy when recognizing surprise. Conclusions:These results suggest that the altered specificity to these emotions leads tso self-awareness mechanisms to prevent further emotional reactions in panic disorder patients. Copyright (c) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 294
EP 299
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 5
DI 10.1159/000334252
GA 995FC
UT WOS:000307992300004
ER

PT J
AU De Vos, J
   Schwanen, T
   Van Acker, V
   Witlox, F
AF De Vos, Jonas
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TI Travel and Subjective Well-Being: A Focus on Findings, Methods and
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LA English
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C1 [De Vos, Jonas; Van Acker, Veronique; Witlox, Frank] Univ Ghent, Dept Geog, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Schwanen, Tim] Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, Transport Studies Unit, Oxford OX2 6NB, England.
RP De Vos, J, Univ Ghent, Dept Geog, Krijgslaan 281,S8, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM jonas.devos@ugent.be
DE travel behaviour; well-being; travel satisfaction; activities; potential
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ID SELF-REPORT MEASURE; SOCIAL EXCLUSION; PUBLIC TRANSPORT; CORE AFFECT;
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AB Subjectively experienced well-being has recently attracted increased attention in transport and mobility studies. However, these studies are still in their infancy and many of the multifarious links between travel behaviour and well-being are still under-examined; most studies only focus on one aspect of this link (i.e. travel satisfaction). In this paper, we give an overview of studies concerning travel and well-being, focusing on results, methods and gaps in present research. We suggest that travel behaviour affects well-being through experiences during (destination-oriented) travel, activity participation enabled by travel, activities during (destination-oriented) travel, trips where travel is the activity and through potential travel (or motility). The majority of empirical studies to date have been based on hedonic views of well-being, where pleasure and satisfaction are seen as the ultimate goal in life. They have paid little attention to eudaimonic views of well-being, which emphasise the realisation of one's true potential, although this form of well-being can also be influenced by travel behaviour. We also argue that longer-term decisions, such as residential location choices, can affect well-being through travel. Travel options differ between different kinds of neighbourhoods, which can result in different levels of (feelings of) freedom and consequently different levels of subjective well-being. Since studies at present only show a subset of the travel behaviour-well-being interactions, we conclude the paper with an agenda for future research.
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NR 97
TC 0
BP 421
EP 442
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1080/01441647.2013.815665
GA 263WX
UT WOS:000327839800003
ER

PT J
AU RIJKEN, M
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   WINNUBST, JAM
   VANHEESCH, NCA
AF RIJKEN, M
   KOMPROE, IH
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   WINNUBST, JAM
   VANHEESCH, NCA
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF ELDERLY WOMEN - CONCEPTUAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
   CANCER-PATIENTS, WOMEN SUFFERING FROM CHRONIC AILMENTS AND HEALTHY WOMEN
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP RIJKEN, M, UNIV UTRECHT,DEPT CLIN HLTH & PSYCHOL,POB 80,140,3508 TC UTRECHT,NETHERLANDS.
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AB Studies have shown that the mean scores on global subjective well-being measures of cancer patients do not differ from the mean scores of other patient samples or samples of healthy individuals. These results give rise to speculations about the nature of the concept subjective well-being. Therefore, we compared the structure of the concept subjective well-being between three groups of elderly women (cancer patients, women suffering from chronic ailments and healthy women). This was done by examining the relationships between five dimensions of subjective well-being (perceived physical health, self-esteem, negative affect, optimism and loneliness) and two measures of global subjective well-being (affective well-being and life satisfaction) in each group of women.
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BP 289
EP 300
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 34
GA RA559
UT WOS:A1995RA55900012
ER

PT J
AU BOGARDUS, ES
AF BOGARDUS, ES
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - A PHILOSOPHY FOR MODERN LIVING - MACIVER,RM
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VL 15
IS 5
GA PQ448
UT WOS:A1982PQ44800001
ER

PT J
AU Conroy, BE
   DeJong, G
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AF Conroy, Brendan E.
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TI Hospital-Based Stroke Rehabilitation in the United States
SO TOPICS IN STROKE REHABILITATION
J9 TOP STROKE REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Conroy, Brendan E.] Natl Rehabil Hosp, Stroke Recovery Program, Washington, DC USA.
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   [Horn, Susan D.] Inst Clin Outcomes Res, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Conroy, BE, Natl Rehabil Hosp, Stroke Recovery Program, Washington, DC USA.
DE hospital-based; inpatient; outcomes; rehabilitation; safety; stroke;
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ID OUTCOMES; MANAGEMENT; THERAPY
AB In this article, we consider (1) the role of Medicare in shaping US inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) stroke rehabilitation, (2) admission criteria for IRF care in the United States and medical management while in IRF, (3) the organization and delivery of IRF-level nursing and therapy, (4) post-IRF rehabilitation choices, (5) monitoring of rehabilitation outcomes, and (6) the implications of a multisite stroke outcome study for stroke rehabilitation practice. Inpatient stroke rehabilitation in the United States is a team-oriented, patient-centered, Medicare-driven service provided to stroke survivors. As a field of practice, it strives for continuous quality improvement to optimize patient outcomes. Stroke rehabilitation as a science, however, remains underfunded relative to the scope of the challenge in Western societies and worldwide for that matter. Worldwide sharing of best practices found in the United States and other countries will allow stroke survivors of any country improved chances for functional recovery, greater independence, and life satisfaction.
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BP 34
EP 43
PY 2009
PD JAN-FEB
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1310/tsr1601-34
GA 444YR
UT WOS:000266017300006
ER

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AF YERXA, EJ
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TI ENGAGEMENT IN DAILY OCCUPATIONS AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG PEOPLE WITH
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NR 12
TC 30
BP 271
EP 283
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PD SEP-OCT
VL 6
IS 5
GA E4236
UT WOS:A1986E423600002
ER

PT S
AU Bettingen, JF
   Luedicke, MK
AF Bettingen, Jean-Francois
   Luedicke, Marius K.
TI Can Brands Make Us Happy? A Research Framework for the Study of Brands
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SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL XXXVI
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Bettingen, Jean-Francois; Luedicke, Marius K.] Univ Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
ID CONSUMER CULTURE; CONSUMPTION; DEPRESSION; EXPERIENCE; FEELINGS; SCALES;
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AB Brands permeate consumer culture. Yet, despite their ubiquitous presence, one of the societally most relevant and fundamental questions of brand existence remains among the most difficult to capture: Can brands make us happy? Academics have identified emotional and cognitive influences of brands on loyalty and studied the broader well-being effects of income and consumption. This paper adds to this discourse by analyzing the roads and barriers of researching correlations between brands and happiness. We first evaluate methods to reliably assess general influences on happiness. Then, we differentiate three levels of the consumer-brand experience and discuss if and how their respective correlations with happiness can meaningfully be measured. As a result, we offer a roadmap for brand-related happiness research that directs and inspires further inquiry.
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NR 61
TC 1
BP 308
EP 315
PY 2009
VL 36
GA BMM63
UT WOS:000272831500134
ER

PT J
AU Moscovitch, DA
   Suvak, MK
   Hofmann, SG
AF Moscovitch, David A.
   Suvak, Michael K.
   Hofmann, Stefan G.
TI Emotional response patterns during social threat in individuals with
   generalized social anxiety disorder and non-anxious controls
SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
J9 J ANXIETY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moscovitch, David A.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   [Suvak, Michael K.] VA Boston Healthcare Syst, Natl Ctr PTSD, Boston, MA USA.
   [Hofmann, Stefan G.] Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Moscovitch, DA, Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, 200 Univ Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
EM dmosco@uwaterloo.ca
DE Social phobia; Social anxiety; Emotion; Skin conductance; Heart rate;
   Negative affect; Positive affect
ID DSM-IV ANXIETY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION;
   DIFFERENTIAL-DIAGNOSIS; MOOD DISORDERS; CORE AFFECT; PHOBIA; FEAR;
   IMAGERY; SELF
AB Patterns of synchrony in repeated measures of heart rate, skin conductance levels, negative affect, and positive affect were investigated in patients with social anxiety disorder and non-anxious controls during a speech task. Despite expected low levels of absolute concordance between measures of affect and arousal overall, results revealed clearly defined and specific patterns of emotional response coherence that distinguished between the two groups and depended on the types of measures used. Specifically, findings demonstrated that (a) for both patients and controls, increased heart rate was significantly synchronized with increased negative affect, with patients showing overall stronger levels of synchrony between these two measures than controls; (b) for controls only, increased heart rate was significantly synchronized with increased positive affect: and (c) for patients only, increased skin conductance was significantly synchronized with both increased negative affect and decreased positive affect. These findings are discussed in relation to current conceptualizations of the construct of emotion as well as directions for future research and potential implications for clinical practice. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 7
BP 785
EP 791
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 24
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.05.013
GA 643UT
UT WOS:000281325600019
ER

PT J
AU SEARS, WP
AF SEARS, WP
TI MARRIAGE HAPPINESS OR UNHAPPINESS - BLAINE,TR
SO EDUCATION
J9 EDUCATION
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BLAINE TR, 1956, MARRIAGE HAPPINESS U
NR 1
TC 0
BP 64
EP 64
PY 1956
VL 77
IS 1
GA CBD35
UT WOS:A1956CBD3500021
ER

PT J
AU CARSON, TL
AF CARSON, TL
TI HAPPINESS - MCFALL,L
SO PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
J9 PHILOS PHENOMEN RES
LA English
DT Book Review
RP CARSON, TL, LOYOLA UNIV,CHICAGO,IL 60611, USA.
CR MCFALL L, 1989, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 938
EP 942
PY 1991
PD DEC
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.2307/2108195
GA GW029
UT WOS:A1991GW02900015
ER

PT J
AU Pollet, TV
   Nettle, D
AF Pollet, Thomas V.
   Nettle, Daniel
TI Partner wealth predicts self-reported orgasm frequency in a sample of
   Chinese women
SO EVOLUTION AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 EVOL HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pollet, Thomas V.; Nettle, Daniel] Newcastle Univ, Ctr Behav & Evolut, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Pollet, TV, Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Groningen, Netherlands.
EM t.v.pollet@ncl.ac.uk
DE Orgasm; Mate choice; Humans; Male quality; Evolutionary psychology
ID REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; FEMALE ORGASM; REGRESSION-MODELS; COITAL ORGASM;
   SEX; POPULATION; SELECTION; HEIGHT; MEN; PREFERENCES
AB There has been considerable speculation about the adaptive significance of the human female orgasm, with one hypothesis being that it promotes differential affiliation or conception with high-quality males. We investigated the relationship between women's self-reported orgasm frequency and the characteristics of their partners in a large representative sample from the Chinese Health and Family Life Survey. We found that women report more frequent orgasms the higher their partner's income is. This result cannot be explained by possible confounds such as women's age, health, happiness, educational attainment, relationship duration, wealth difference between the partners, difference between the partners in educational attainment, and regional location. It appears consistent with the view that female orgasm has an evolved adaptive function. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 6
BP 146
EP 151
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2008.11.002
GA 408SU
UT WOS:000263456100009
ER

PT J
AU Su, JH
AF Su, Jessica Houston
TI Pregnancy Intentions and Parents' Psychological Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Dept Sociol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Su, JH, Cornell Univ, Dept Sociol, 323 Uris Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM jhs298@cornell.edu
DE family planning; National Survey of Families and Households; transition
   to parenthood; well-being
ID CHILDREN; FATHERS; HEALTH; CHILDBEARING; DEPRESSION; FERTILITY; MOTHERS;
   GENDER; WOMEN; MEN
AB Extant research suggests that parents are more depressed than childless adults, yet the role of pregnancy intentions is largely absent from the discussion. Using 2 waves of data from the National Survey of Families and Households (n = 825 women, n = 889 men), the author found that pregnancy intentions are an important consideration for parents' well-being. The results suggest that unintended births are associated with increased depressive symptoms among fathers and decreased happiness among mothers. This association persisted even after accounting for union status and measures of depressive symptoms and happiness prior to the birth. The author also investigated the social, psychological, and economic mechanisms that explain this relationship. Self-efficacy and financial strain partially explain the link between unintended births and poorer well-being.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 1182
EP 1196
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 74
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.01006.x
GA 011YJ
UT WOS:000309201900019
ER

PT J
AU Wilson, DM
   Cash, TF
AF Wilson, DM
   Cash, TF
TI Who reads self-help books? Development and validation of the Self-Help
   Reading Attitudes Survey
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
RP Cash, TF, Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
DE self-help; bibliotherapy; reading attitudes; psychological mindedness;
   self-control; life satisfaction
ID BIBLIOTHERAPY; THERAPY; SCALE; METAANALYSIS
AB The publication and use of psychological self-help books are ubiquitous in our society. Nevertheless, little research is available concerning the public's attitudes toward such books and the psychological variables associated with these attitudes. The current investigation involved the development and validation of the Self-Help Reading Attitudes Survey with a sample of 264 male and female college students. The resultant 40-item measure was found to be psychometrically sound, with acceptable reliability and both discriminant and convergent validity. Persons with more favorable attitudes toward reading self-help books held better attitudes about reading in general, were more psychologically minded, had a stronger self-control orientation, and reported greater life satisfaction. Women and psychology majors had more positive self-help reading attitudes than did men and nonpsychology majors. The utility of this new assessment with respect to further research and clinical applications was discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00182-8
GA 313FL
UT WOS:000086989600010
ER

PT J
AU Rinnerthaler, M
   Benecke, C
   Bartha, L
   Entner, T
   Poewe, W
   Mueller, J
AF Rinnerthaler, M
   Benecke, C
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   Entner, T
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TI Facial recognition in primary focal dystonia
SO MOVEMENT DISORDERS
J9 MOVEMENT DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Neurol, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
   Univ Innsbruck, Inst Psychol, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Mueller, J, Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Neurol, Anichstr 35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
EM joerg.rnueller@uibk.ac.at
DE primary focal dystonia; facial recognition; basal ganglia; disgust
ID HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; EXPRESSION RECOGNITION;
   IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; EMOTION RECOGNITION; BOTULINUM TOXIN; DISGUST;
   TORTICOLLIS; PERCEPTION; DEFICITS
AB The basal ganglia seem to be involved in emotional processing. Primary dystonia is a movement disorder considered to result from basal ganglia dysfunction, and the aim of the present study was to investigate emotion recognition in patients with primary focal dystonia. Thirty-two patients with primary cranial (n = 12) and cervical (n = 20) dystonia were compared to 32 healthy controls matched for age, sex, and educational level on the facially expressed emotion labeling (FEEL) test, a computer-based tool measuring a person's ability to recognize facially expressed emotions. Patients with cognitive impairment or depression were excluded. None of the patients received medication with a possible cognitive side effect profile and only those with mild to moderate dystonia were included. Patients with primary dystonia showed isolated deficits in the recognition of disgust (P = 0.007), while no differences between patients and controls were found with regard to the other emotions (fear, happiness, surprise, sadness, and anger). The findings of the present study add further evidence to the conception that dystonia is not only a motor but a complex basal ganglia disorder including selective emotion recognition disturbances. (C) 2005 Movement Disorder Society.
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VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1002/mds.20659
GA 009LP
UT WOS:000235113800013
ER

PT J
AU Makame, V
   Ani, C
   Grantham-McGregor, S
AF Makame, V
   Ani, C
   Grantham-McGregor, S
TI Psychological well-being of orphans in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
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J9 ACTA PAEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Inst Child Hlth, Ctr Int Child Hlth, London WC1N 1EH, England.
RP Grantham-McGregor, S, UCL, Inst Child Hlth, Ctr Int Child Hlth, 30 Guilford St, London WC1N 1EH, England.
EM s.mcgregor@ich.ucl.ac.uk
DE AIDS/HIV orphans; psychological problems; Tanzania
ID CORPORAL PUNISHMENT; COMMUNITY; CHILDREN; DISTRESS; STRESS; UGANDA;
   HEALTH
AB Forty-one orphans whose fathers and/or mothers had died from AIDS. and were living in the poor suburbs of Dar Es Salaam. Tanzania. were compared with 41 matched non-orphans front the same neighbourhoods. The subjects were given an arithmetic test and a semi-structured questionnaire concerning any internalizing problems, their attendance at school and their experiences of punishment, reward and hunger. The scale of internalizing problems comprised 21 items adapted from the Rand Mental Health and Beck Depression Inventories concerning mood. pessimism, somatic symptoms. sense of failure, anxiety. positive affect and emotional ties. Most orphans lived with aunts and uncles. Compared with non-orphans. they were significantly less likely to be in school but those who did attend school had similar arithmetic scores. Significantly more orphans went to bed hungry. Orphans had markedly increased internalizing problems compared with non-orphans (p < 0.0001) and 34% reported they had contemplated suicide in the past Year. Multiple regression analysis indicated that the independent predictors of internalizing problem scores were sex (females higher than males), going to bed hungry. no reward for good behaviour, not currently attending school, as well as being an orphan.
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GA 545GB
UT WOS:000175207800020
ER

PT J
AU Greenberg, JS
   Knudsen, KJ
   Aschbrenner, KA
AF Greenberg, Jan S.
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TI Prosocial family processes and the quality of life of persons with
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J9 PSYCHIAT SERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr Mental Retardat & Human Dev, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Sch Social Work, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Ohio Dept Mental Hlth, Off Program Evaluat & Res, Columbus, OH USA.
RP Greenberg, JS, Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr Mental Retardat & Human Dev, 1350 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM greenberg@waisman.wisc.edu
ID SERIOUS MENTAL-ILLNESS; EXPRESSED EMOTION; SUBCLINICAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; ADULT CHILDREN; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; POPULATION; RELATIVES; CARE
AB Objectives: Research on the family's contribution to the quality of life of persons with serious mental illness has largely focused on negative family interactions associated with poorer client outcomes. The purpose of this naturalistic study of aging mothers and adults with schizophrenia was to investigate prosocial family processes that potentially enhance, rather than detract from, the life satisfaction of persons with serious mental illness. Methods: The data were drawn from a longitudinal study of aging parents caring for a son or daughter with schizophrenia. This report is based on 122 mother-adult child dyads who participated in the third wave of the study. Mothers completed an in-home interview and questionnaire that included measures of the quality of the relationship between the mother and adult child, maternal warmth, and maternal praise of the adult child. The adult with schizophrenia completed a life satisfaction questionnaire. Results: The adults with schizophrenia had higher life satisfaction when their mothers expressed greater warmth and praise of their son or daughter with schizophrenia and when their mothers reported the quality of their relationship as being close and mutually supportive. Conclusions: Past research has emphasized changing families, most typically by lowering expressed emotion, with little emphasis on the families' strengths, in particular, prosocial family processes that may enhance the life satisfaction of their loved one. As a recovery orientation focuses on the strengths of adults with mental illness, it also should focus equally on the supportive presence of families in the lives of clients.
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NR 34
TC 9
BP 1771
EP 1777
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 57
IS 12
DI 10.1176/appi.ps.57.12.1771
GA 112OA
UT WOS:000242534500015
ER

PT S
AU Williams, G
AF Williams, Gaye
TI SYMBIOSIS BETWEEN CREATIVE MATHEMATICAL THINKING ACCOMPANIED BY HIGH
   POSITIVE AFFECT, AND OPTIMISM
SO PME 34 BRAZIL: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 34TH CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL GROUP FOR THE PSYCHOLOGY OF MATHEMATICS EDUCATION, VOL 4: MATHEMATICS IN DIFFERENT SETTINGS
J9 PME CONFERENCE PROCE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Williams, Gaye] Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
AB Video-stimulated post-lesson interviews captured changes in a Grade 5 elementary school student, Tom's, orientation to problem solving. Whilst participating in small group problem solving including reports to the class (Engaged to Learn' pedagogy), Tom changed from self-focused (Task 1), to group focused (Task 2), and task focused (Task 3). He experienced surprise as complexities became apparent in what had appeared to be simple (Task 2), and displayed positive affect during his creative thinking leading to insight (Task 3). Consistent with Seligman's (1995) findings, 'flow' (Csikszentmihalyi, 1992), a state of high positive affect accompanying creative activity was associated with optimism building. Instead of needing to be valued by others to feel successful, Tom began to internalise his successes as attributes of self
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 297
EP 304
PY 2010
GA BQS24
UT WOS:000281699300038
ER

PT J
AU Howe, C
   Matthews, LR
   Heard, R
AF Howe, Caroline
   Matthews, Lynda R.
   Heard, Robert
TI Work to retirement: A snapshot of psychological health in a
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SO WORK-A JOURNAL OF PREVENTION ASSESSMENT & REHABILITATION
J9 WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Howe, Caroline; Matthews, Lynda R.; Heard, Robert] Univ Sydney, Ageing Work & Hlth Res Unit, Fac Hlth Sci, Lidcombe, NSW 1825, Australia.
RP Howe, C, Univ Sydney, Ageing Work & Hlth Res Unit, Fac Hlth Sci, Lidcombe, NSW 1825, Australia.
EM c.howe@usyd.edu.au
DE Acculturation; retirement transition; wellbeing; Internet research
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; VIETNAM VETERANS; NATIONAL-SURVEY;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; UNITED-STATES; OLDER-PEOPLE; LIFE; WELL; SATISFACTION
AB Objective: The specific aim of this study was to explore psychological well-being in workers and retirees and compare responses from people who came from an overseas-born population and those from an Australian born. Participants: Participants were self-selected, voluntary, informed research participants aged 50 years and older. One hundred and ninety-five people born in Australia and retiring in Australia and 91 people born overseas retiring in Australia responded to an internet-based survey that comprised the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, the PTSD Checklist, the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Duke Social Support Index.
   Method: Two-way analysis of variance was conducted for dependent variables against: (1) being born in Australia Yes/No, and (2) Retired/Employed.
   Results: In terms of adjustment to retirement the findings indicate no significant differences in psychological symptoms during the retirement transition phase between populations.
   Conclusion: Further research needs to be carried out to consider the role of possible explanatory factors that may contribute to the psychological transition to retirement.
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NR 85
TC 2
BP 119
EP 127
PY 2010
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.3233/WOR-2010-1014
GA 629FW
UT WOS:000280181500002
ER

PT J
AU Novak, B
AF Novak, B
TI Humanizing democracy: Matthew Arnold's nineteenth-century call for a
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SO AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 AM EDUC RES J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chicago, Collegiate Div Humanities, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   Univ Chicago, Collegiate Div Social Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   Univ Chicago, English MAT Program, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Novak, B, 5237 S Kenwood 1, Chicago, IL 60615 USA.
DE democratic education; educational reform; humanities; John Stuart Mill;
   Matthew Arnold; Thomas Carlyle
AB Democratic educational reform should promote full-bodied democratic life. To help address the limited vision of humanity prevailing in the current wave of educational reforms-reforms that are being undertaken in the name of democracy while they promote undemocratic and pusillanimous forms of human life-this essay examines a nineteenth-century recommendation for democratic educational reform calling for a broadly accessible liberal education to cultivate a magnanimous and civic-minded democratic populace. This old vision might begin to provide us with a new road map for the reforms being undertaken in our own time, encouraging us to seek-far beyond mechanical measurements of mechanical performances-the standards of cultural, civic, and spiritual enlargement that we must collectively understand and strive toward if we wish to use democratic educational reform to help constitute a bona fide democracy.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 593
EP 637
PY 2002
PD FAL
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.3102/00028312039003593
GA 597AL
UT WOS:000178199700001
ER

PT J
AU Khalfa, S
   Schon, D
   Anton, JL
   Liegeois-Chauvel, C
AF Khalfa, S
   Schon, D
   Anton, JL
   Liegeois-Chauvel, C
TI Brain regions involved in the recognition of happiness and sadness in
   music
SO NEUROREPORT
J9 NEUROREPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Mediterranee, Fac Med Timone, INSERM, Lab Neurophysiol & Neuropsychol, F-13385 Marseille 5, France.
RP Khalfa, S, Univ Mediterranee, Fac Med Timone, INSERM, Lab Neurophysiol & Neuropsychol, EMI-U 9926,27,Bd Jean Moulin, F-13385 Marseille 5, France.
EM skhalfa@skhalfa.com
DE emotion; functional magnetic resonance imagery; mode; music; tempo
ID EMOTIONS; LATERALIZATION; ORGANIZATION; RESPONSES; VALENCE; CORTEX
AB Here, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to test for the lateralization of the brain regions specifically involved in the recognition of negatively and positively valenced musical emotions. The manipulation of two major musical features (mode and tempo), resulting in the variation of emotional perception along the happiness-sadness axis, was shown to principally involve subcortical and neocortical brain structures, which are known to intervene in emotion processing in other modalities. In particular, the minor mode (sad excerpts) involved the left orbito and mid-dorsolateral frontal cortex, which does not confirm the valence lateralization model. We also show that the recognition of emotions elicited by variations of the two perceptual determinants rely on both common (BA 9) and distinct neural mechanisms. NeuroReport 16:1981-1984 (c) 2005 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
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NR 20
TC 43
BP 1981
EP 1984
PY 2005
PD DEC 19
VL 16
IS 18
DI 10.1097/00001756-200512190-00002
GA 000WV
UT WOS:000234494000002
ER

PT J
AU Abel, MH
   Maxwell, D
AF Abel, MH
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TI Humor and affective consequences of a stressful task
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Western Carolina Univ, Dept Psychol, Cullowhee, NC 28723 USA.
RP Abel, MH, Western Carolina Univ, Dept Psychol, Cullowhee, NC 28723 USA.
EM abel@wcu.edu
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; EMOTIONAL INTENSITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE STRESS;
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AB This study addressed the combined effects of trait humor and a humorous situation designed to generate mirth on affective consequences following anagram tasks inducing either low or high stress, and differences between men and women. The results revealed an overall greater benefit from viewing a humorous video versus a nonhumorous video with reduction in state anxiety and improvement in positive affect under both low and high stress. However, an interaction with gender indicated women benefiting more from the humorous condition under low stress and men benefiting more under high stress. At low trait humor, significantly lower state anxiety existed for those experiencing high stress and viewing a humorous versus nonhumorous video; no significant difference for type of video existed at high trait humor. Finally, a significant negative relationship existed between trait humor and anxiety for highly stressed women regardless of video viewed, no significant relationship was obtained for men. Results were discussed as to differences in effects for trait humor and induced mirth on stress-related affective consequences including gender differences.
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NR 64
TC 7
BP 165
EP 190
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1521/jscp.21.2.165.22516
GA 555KX
UT WOS:000175794200005
ER

PT J
AU Penton-Voak, IS
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   Munafo, MR
AF Penton-Voak, Ian S.
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TI Increasing Recognition of Happiness in Ambiguous Facial Expressions
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Penton-Voak, Ian S.; Gage, Suzanne H.; McDonald, Sarah; Munafo, Marcus R.] Univ Bristol, Sch Expt Psychol, Bristol BS8 1TU, Avon, England.
   [Thomas, Jamie] Univ Wales Inst, Sch Hlth Sci, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
   [McMurran, Mary] Univ Nottingham, Inst Mental Hlth, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Munafo, MR, Univ Bristol, Sch Expt Psychol, 12A Priory Rd, Bristol BS8 1TU, Avon, England.
EM marcus.munafo@bristol.ac.uk
DE emotions; aggressive behavior; facial expressions
ID EMOTION RECOGNITION; CONDUCT DISORDER; ADAPTATION; PERCEPTION;
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AB The ability to identify emotion in other people is critical to social functioning. In a series of experiments, we explored the relationship between recognition of emotion in ambiguous facial expressions and aggressive thoughts and behavior, both in healthy adults and in adolescent youth at high risk of criminal offending and delinquency. We show that it is possible to experimentally modify biases in emotion recognition to encourage the perception of happiness over anger in ambiguous expressions. This change in perception results in a decrease in self-reported anger and aggression in healthy adults and high-risk youth, respectively, and also in independently rated aggressive behavior in high-risk youth. We obtained similar effects on mood using two different techniques to modify biases in emotion perception (feedback-based training and visual adaptation). These studies provide strong evidence that emotion processing plays a causal role in anger and the maintenance of aggressive behavior.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 688
EP 697
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0956797612459657
GA 143GI
UT WOS:000318854600009
ER

PT J
AU Alvino, C
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AF Alvino, Christopher
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Dept Radiol, Sect Biomed Image Anal, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Brain Behav Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Verma, R, Univ Penn, Dept Radiol, Sect Biomed Image Anal, 3600 Market,Suite 380, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM calvino.ece05@gtalumni.org; kohler@bbl.med.upenn.edu;
   fbarrett@bbl.med.upenn.edu; raquel@bbl.med.upenn.edu;
   gur@bbl.med.upenn.edu; Ragini.Verma@uphs.upenn.edu
DE facial expressions quantification; elastic deformations; regional
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ID BEHAVIORAL FINDINGS; RECOGNITION; DISCRIMINATION; DEPRESSION
AB Deficits in the ability to express emotions characterize several neuropsychiatric disorders and are a hallmark of schizophrenia, and there is need for a method of quantifying expression, which is currently done by clinical ratings. This paper presents the development and validation of a computational framework for quantifying emotional expression differences between patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. Each face is modeled as a combination of elastic regions, and expression changes are modeled as a deformation between a neutral face and an expressive face. Functions of these deformations, known as the regional volumetric difference (RVD) functions, form distinctive quantitative profiles of expressions. Employing pattern classification techniques, we have designed expression classifiers for the four universal emotions of happiness, sadness, anger and fear by training on RVD functions of expression changes. The classifiers were cross-validated and then applied to facial expression images of patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. The classification score for each image reflects the extent to which the expressed emotion matches the intended emotion. Group-wise statistical analysis revealed this score to be significantly different between healthy controls and patients, especially in the case of anger. This score correlated with clinical severity of flat affect. These results encourage the use of such deformation based expression quantification measures for research in clinical applications that require the automated measurement of facial affect. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.03.002
GA 188UW
UT WOS:000247945800017
ER

PT S
AU Sagone, E
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AF Sagone, Elisabetta
   De Caroli, Maria Elvira
TI The Influence of Creative Personality Factors on Interpersonal
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J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sagone, Elisabetta; De Caroli, Maria Elvira] Univ Catania, Dept Educ Sci, I-95124 Catania, Italy.
EM esagone@unict.it
DE Creative Personality; Interpersonal Adjustment; Adolescents
ID HAPPINESS; STYLE
AB The relationship between factors of creative personality and interpersonal adjustment was analysed in 130 Sicilian adolescents aged 14-18 years. Test of creative personality (Williams, 1994) was used for the evaluation of curiosity (Cu), preference for complexity (Co), imagination (Im), and willingness to risk-taking (Wr); Interpersonal Adjustment Questionnaire (Di Nuovo, 1998) was utilized for the analysis of passivity, impulsivity, narcissism, Self-image worry, and social stress. Results showed that Cu and Wr correlated both negatively with passivity, and Wr correlated negatively with stress in social situations. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.236
GA BHR43
UT WOS:000326472800020
ER

PT J
AU Kugoh, T
AF Kugoh, T
TI Quality of life research in adults with epilepsy in Japan
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J9 CLIN THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kagawa Med Univ, Fac Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Kagawa, Japan.
RP Kugoh, T, Ikenobe 1750-1, Kagawa 7610793, Japan.
DE quality of life; epilepsy; adults; questionnaire
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL SEIZURE INVENTORY; OF-LIFE; OUTCOME MEASURE; SEVERITY
   SCALE; STANDARDIZATION; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Quality of life (QOL) research in epilepsy is a relatively recent development, but the field has expanded rapidly over the past 10 to 15 years. This expansion has seen the development of many tools with which to measure QOL in specific psychosocial domains and treatment settings. However, to date the initial development of these tools has been in English. Tools are also necessary to assess the QOL of people with epilepsy in non-English-speaking countries. These tools can be produced in two ways: by developing original tools in the language spoken in the country of use, or by translating and validating tools originally published in English. The latter approach has the advantages of being more rapid and allowing cross-cultural comparisons. We have completed or are in the process of translating into Japanese and validating three QOL assessment tools: the Washington Psychosocial Seizure Inventory, the Side Effects and Life Satisfaction inventory, and the Quality of Life in Epilepsy questionnaire. In this article, the results of this process are reported and cross-cultural comparisons using some of these tools are made. In this way, some of the problems associated with translating and validating QOL assessment tools are illustrated, and differences and similarities in the psychosocial impact of epilepsy in different countries are highlighted.
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TC 5
BP A48
EP A57
PY 1998
VL 20
DI 10.1016/S0149-2918(98)80024-6
GA ZL628
UT WOS:000073453800006
ER

PT J
AU Hong, SM
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AF Hong, SM
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LA English
DT Article
RP Hong, SM, UNIV WESTERN SYDNEY,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 555,GOLDSMITH AVE,CAMPBELLTOWN,NSW 2560,AUSTRALIA.
ID STUDENTS
AB A total of 203 Korean adolescent students, ages 14 to 18 years, participated in the present study designed to investigate the predictive value of adolescent scores on the Adolescent Family Life Satisfaction Index relative to those of parents and siblings, their length of residency in Australia, and age on alcohol and cigarette use. For boys, age was the only significant predictor of both alcohol and cigarette use. However, for girls three variables were identified as significant predictors of alcohol use, Parent-related Life Satisfaction, age, and length of residency in Australia accounting for 26.11% of the total variance. Two variables, Parent-related Life Satisfaction and length of residency in Australia, were significant predictors of cigarette use for girls, explaining 21.96% of the total variance. Results were discussed in terms of the different relationships between scores on the Adolescent Family Life Satisfaction Index and alcohol and cigarette use for adolescent boys and girls.
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ER

PT J
AU HUEBNER, ES
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AF HUEBNER, ES
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TI AN EVALUATION OF RACIAL BIAS IN A LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE
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J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
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RP HUEBNER, ES, UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLUMBIA,SC 29208, USA.
ID RATINGS
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IS 4
DI 10.1002/1520-6807(199310)30:4<305::AID-PITS2310300404>3.0.CO;2-F
GA MG811
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ER

PT J
AU Li, M
   Tost, LP
   Wade-Benzoni, K
AF Li, Min
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   Wade-Benzoni, Kimberly
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J9 INT J CONFL MANAGE
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Li, Min; Tost, Leigh Plunkett; Wade-Benzoni, Kimberly] Duke Univ, Fuqua Sch Business, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
RP Li, M, Duke Univ, Fuqua Sch Business, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
EM min.li@duke.edu
DE negotiating; conflict management
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; DECISION-MAKING; SOCIAL DILEMMAS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   TIME PRESSURE; INTEGRATIVE NEGOTIATION; DISTRIBUTIVE-JUSTICE; UNEXPECTED
   BENEFITS; REWARD ALLOCATIONS; TASK-PERFORMANCE
AB Purpose - The purpose of this article is to review and comment on recent and emerging trends in negotiation research, and to highlight the importance of the interactions between various dimensions of negotiation.
   Design/methodology/approach - Consistent with the behavioral negotiation framework, a two-level structure is maintained consisting of the contextual characteristics of negotiation, on the one hand, and the negotiators themselves, on the other. The framework is supplemented with updated research, and the influence of culture in negotiation is commented upon - noting its increasing role in negotiator cognition, motivation, attribution, and cooperation. The paper also adds new themes to reflect the recent advancements in negotiation research. In particular, it focuses on the ways in which negotiator effects can mediate and/or moderate contextual effects, as well as the ways in which contextual effects can mediate and/or moderate negotiator effects.
   Findings - The paper suggests that efforts to integrate the recent developments in negotiation research are necessary and that the behavioral negotiation perspective, due to its simultaneous simplicity and flexibility, is appropriate and effective for incorporating the various streams of negotiation research into a systematic framework. Critically, this framework highlights the dynamic interaction between the two levels and leaves much room for further exploration of these dynamics.
   Originality/value - The paper identifies emerging areas of inquiry that can be especially fruitful in helping negotiation scholars to expand more traditional approaches to conflict in bold new ways and open up innovative avenues for thinking about the domain of negotiation. The paper offers a comprehensive model that integrates various dimensions of negotiation and illustrates the interaction among them.
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NR 148
TC 2
BP 222
EP 259
PY 2007
VL 18
IS 3-4
DI 10.1108/10444060710825981
GA 240XJ
UT WOS:000251621200002
ER

PT J
AU Wright, K
   Black, R
AF Wright, Katie
   Black, Richard
TI POVERTY, MIGRATION AND HUMAN WELL-BEING: TOWARDS A POST-CRISIS RESEARCH
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SO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 J INT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wright, Katie] Univ E London, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, London E16 2RD, England.
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RP Wright, K, Univ E London, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Docklands Campus,Univ Way, London E16 2RD, England.
EM K.E.Wright@uel.ac.uk
DE global financial crisis; migration; poverty; development; human
   well-being
ID HAPPINESS; DOWNTURN
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 548
EP 554
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1002/jid.1791
GA 763VJ
UT WOS:000290587500006
ER

PT J
AU Filipowicz, A
AF Filipowicz, A
TI From positive affect to creativity: The surprising role of surprise
SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Article
C1 INSEAD, Singapore 138676, Singapore.
RP Filipowicz, A, INSEAD, 1 Ayer Rajah Ave, Singapore 138676, Singapore.
EM allan.filipowicz@insead.edu
ID MOOD; HUMOR; CATEGORIZATION; PERFORMANCE; INDUCTION; FEELINGS; AROUSAL;
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AB Positive affect generally leads to higher creativity but sometimes to lower creativity. These contradictory results may be due to researchers treating positive affect as a unitary phenomenon. Positive affect represents a broad affective response, and different components of positive affect may influence cognitive processes through different mechanisms. This study used humorous, videotapes to generate positive affect with components ranging from pleasantness to elation. to surprise, then tested how the different components of affect might mediate the affect induction to performance relationship on a creative task. The study revealed a significant treatment by gender interaction (men's performance increased following the positive affect induction; women's remained unchanged.). As planned, the affect induction generated a broad affective response in the men (combinations of pleasantness plus arousal), but only induced pleasantness in the women, suggesting that activation or arousal may be necessary for positive affect to have an influence. In direct tests of mediation, surprise was found to fully mediate the relationship between the positive affect induction and creativity. The mediating role of surprise provides an important step in identify the mechanism(s) linking positive affect to creativity.
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NR 44
TC 19
BP 141
EP 152
PY 2006
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15326934crj1802_2
GA 054MP
UT WOS:000238381400002
ER

PT J
AU Vernon, TW
   Koegel, RL
   Dauterman, H
   Stolen, K
AF Vernon, Ty W.
   Koegel, Robert L.
   Dauterman, Hayley
   Stolen, Kathryn
TI An Early Social Engagement Intervention for Young Children with Autism
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SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vernon, Ty W.; Koegel, Robert L.; Dauterman, Hayley; Stolen, Kathryn] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Gervitz Grad Sch Educ, Koegel Autism Ctr, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Vernon, TW, Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Gervitz Grad Sch Educ, Koegel Autism Ctr, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM tyvernon@education.ucsb.edu
DE Social engagement; Social intervention; Autism spectrum disorders;
   Parent education; Pivotal response treatment
ID SPECTRUM; SYNCHRONY; INFANT; FACE; COMMUNICATION; 2-YEAR-OLDS;
   COMPETENCE; DISORDERS; PROGRAMS; MOTHER
AB The social vulnerabilities associated with young children with autism are recognized as important intervention targets due to their influence on subsequent development. Current research suggests that interventions that combine motivational and social components can create meaningful changes in social functioning. Simultaneously, it is hypothesized that parent delivery of such strategies can invoke increases in these core social behaviors and parent engagement. This study examined the effects of teaching parents to implement a social engagement intervention with their children. The results indicated that the use of this parent-delivered social intervention led to (a) increases in their children's use of eye contact, directed positive affect, and verbal initiations, (b) increases in parent positive affect and synchronous engagement, and (c) generalized increases in parent and child behaviors.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 2702
EP 2717
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 12
DI 10.1007/s10803-012-1535-7
GA 032VD
UT WOS:000310746300016
ER

PT J
AU Pesta, BJ
   McDaniel, MA
   Bertsch, S
AF Pesta, Bryan J.
   McDaniel, Michael A.
   Bertsch, Sharon
TI We can't get no (life) satisfaction? Comment on Oswald and Wu (2010)
SO INTELLIGENCE
J9 INTELLIGENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Pesta, Bryan J.] Cleveland State Univ, Dept Management, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.
   [McDaniel, Michael A.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   [Bertsch, Sharon] Univ Pittsburgh, Johnstown, PA 15902 USA.
RP Pesta, BJ, Cleveland State Univ, Dept Management, 2121 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.
EM b.pesta@csuohio.edu
DE Intelligence; Well-being; g-nexus; US states
AB Oswald and Wu (2010; Science) recently reported life satisfaction ranks for residents of the 50 U.S. states. Their rankings were framed as measures of "well-being," but were derived from responses to only a single survey item ("In general, how satisfied are you with your life?"). Here we contrast Oswald and Wu's subjective rankings with our (Pesta, McDaniel & Bertsch, 2010) objective measures of state well-being. Strangely, our global index of well-being correlates -.43 with Oswald and Wu's life satisfaction ranks (intelligence, itself, correlates -.33 with these ranks). We argue that Oswald and Wu's rankings are misleading for three reasons. First, their massive sample size created statistically significant effects with little practical value. Second, life satisfaction and well-being are different constructs. Third, Oswald and Wu adjusted their rankings for personal income differences across survey respondents. We see this as analogous to controlling for rainfall when attempting to measure precipitation. Accordingly, after re-adjusting life satisfaction by income, we show that Oswald and Wu's ranks fail to correlate with any objective sub-domain of well-being. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
CR Oswald AJ, 2010, SCIENCE, V327, P576, DOI 10.1126/science.1180606
   Pesta BJ, 2010, INTELLIGENCE, V38, P160, DOI 10.1016/j.intell.2009.09.006
   Steel P, 2008, PSYCHOL BULL, V134, P138, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.134.1.138
   Warr Peter, 2007, WORK HAPPINESS UNHAP
NR 4
TC 1
BP 361
EP 362
PY 2010
PD JUL-AUG
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.intell.2010.05.003
GA 631WD
UT WOS:000280380400002
ER

PT J
AU Swickert, R
   Hittner, JB
   Kitos, N
   Cox-Fuenzalida, LE
AF Swickert, R
   Hittner, JB
   Kitos, N
   Cox-Fuenzalida, LE
TI Direct or indirect, that is the question: a re-evaluation of
   extraversion's influence on self-esteem
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coll Charleston, Dept Psychol, Charleston, SC 29424 USA.
   Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Swickert, R, Coll Charleston, Dept Psychol, 66 George St, Charleston, SC 29424 USA.
DE extraversion; self-esteem; optimism; negative affect; positive affect;
   social support; path analysis
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; 5-FACTOR MODEL; FIT INDEXES;
   PERSONALITY; EXTROVERSION; VALIDATION; NEUROTICISM; RELIABILITY;
   STABILITY
AB The primary goal of this study was to explore the nature of the association between extraversion and self-esteem. In addressing this issue two alternative models were examined: a direct effects model, which suggests that extraversion directly influences self-esteem, and a mediating model, which posits that four variables (optimism, positive affect, negative affect, social support) mediate the relationship between extraversion and self-esteem. A total of 278 participants across two universities were administered a packet of questionnaires that assessed the variables of the study. Results from path analyses indicated that two of the four variables, positive affect and social support, significantly mediated the association between extraversion and self-esteem. Furthermore, in both the positive affect and social support path models, the direct effects of extraversion on self-esteem were small and nonsignificant. In contrast, for the negative affect and optimism path models, the direct effects of extraversion on self-esteem were statistically significant. These findings highlight the complex nature of the association between extraversion and self-esteem. Limitations of the study are considered and implications of the results for future research are discussed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 7
BP 207
EP 217
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00080-1
GA 759CB
UT WOS:000187719700018
ER

PT J
AU Heinemann, AW
   Kirk, P
   Hastie, BA
   Semik, P
   Hamilton, BB
   Linacre, JM
   Wright, BD
   Granger, C
AF Heinemann, AW
   Kirk, P
   Hastie, BA
   Semik, P
   Hamilton, BB
   Linacre, JM
   Wright, BD
   Granger, C
TI Relationships between disability measures and nursing effort during
   medical rehabilitation for patients with traumatic brain and spinal cord
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SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 NORTHWESTERN UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,EVANSTON,IL 60208.
   UNIV CHICAGO,DEPT EDUC,MESA PSYCHOMETR LAB,CHICAGO,IL 60637.
   VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,DURHAM,NC 27705.
   SUNY BUFFALO,CTR FUNCT ASSESSMENT RES,BUFFALO,NY 14260.
RP Heinemann, AW, REHABIL INST CHICAGO,ROOM 1374,345 E SUPERIOR ST,CHICAGO,IL 60611, USA.
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; CLASSIFICATION-SYSTEM; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; ASSESSMENT SCALES; FOLLOW-UP; IMPAIRMENT; HANDICAP; HEAD;
   STROKE
AB Objective: The increasing use of disability measures requires that the validity of these instruments be adequately demonstrated. This study sought to evaluate the concurrent validity of one disability measure, the Functional Independence Measure (FIM(SM)) using minutes of care reported by nursing staff.
   Study Design: Correlational, cohort design.
   Setting: Eight inpatient medical rehabilitation hospitals that subscribe to the Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation.
   Patients or Other Participants: 129 patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and 53 patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Interventions: Routine rehabilitation care.
   Main Outcome Measures: Patient-nurse contact times were recorded with a stop watch for a 24-hour period during the first and last weeks of inpatient rehabilitation. The FIM was also completed during the first and last weeks of rehabilitation.
   Results: Contact times declined from the first to last weeks of rehabilitation, concurrent with improving scores on motor and cognitive measures derived from the FIM. Statistically significant correlations between contact times and FIM measures were observed for medication dispensing, treatment provision, and teaching/activities of daily living at admission and discharge. Smaller and usually nonsignificant correlations were observed in activities that did not involve direct patient contact. Contact times increased exponentially as disability increased.
   Conclusions: These results support the construct validity of the FIM by demonstrating strong relationships (r values in the range of .40 to .60) between burden of care and a measure of disability. (C) 1997 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
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NR 36
TC 44
BP 143
EP 149
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 78
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90255-0
GA WH072
UT WOS:A1997WH07200006
ER

PT J
AU Moore, SC
   Sellen, JL
AF Moore, SC
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TI Can the process of experimentation lead to greater happiness?
SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES
J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   Univ Wales Coll Cardiff, Sch Psychol, Cardiff CF10 3YG, S Glam, Wales.
RP Moore, SC, Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM mooresc2@cardiff.ac.uk; sellenjl@cardiff.ac.uk
AB We argue that the self-experimentation espoused by Roberts as a means of generating new ideas, particularly in the area of mood, may be confounded by the experimental procedure eliciting those affective changes. We further suggest that ideas might be better generated through contact with a broad range of people, rather than in isolation.
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TC 0
BP 271
EP +
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 27
IS 2
GA 865YT
UT WOS:000224740800035
ER

PT J
AU Goldberg, NG
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AF Goldberg, Naomi G.
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TI Substance use by adolescents of the USA National Longitudinal Lesbian
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Goldberg, Naomi G.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Law, Williams Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
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RP Goldberg, NG, 2734 W Cortland St, Chicago, IL 60647 USA.
EM goldberg.naomi@gmail.com
DE substance use; stigmatization; adolescents; lesbian families; same-sex
   families
ID SAME-SEX PARENTS; SINGLE HETEROSEXUAL MOTHERS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BISEXUAL
   ADOLESCENTS; MENTAL-HEALTH; FOLLOW-UP; GAY; ADJUSTMENT; CHILDREN; RISK
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TC 2
BP 1231
EP 1240
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 16
IS 8
DI 10.1177/1359105311403522
GA 834EB
UT WOS:000295941100009
ER

PT J
AU Wu, CH
AF Wu, Chia-huei
TI Examining the appropriateness of importance weighting on satisfaction
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
RP Wu, CH, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, 4F,147 Sec 1,Xinguang Rd, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
EM b88207071@ntu.edu.tw
DE discrepancy; importance; satisfaction; hierarchical linear modeling;
   quality of life
ID MULTIPLE-DISCREPANCIES THEORY; JOB-SATISFACTION; FACET IMPORTANCE; LIFE
   MEASUREMENT; CANCER-PATIENTS; RESPONSE SHIFT; QUALITY; PERSPECTIVE;
   HAPPINESS; GOALS
AB This study examines the range-of-affect hypothesis in a within-subject context using the weighting situation faced in quality of life (QOL) measurement. Data collected in Wu and Yao's (2006b) study were used (332 undergraduates at National Taiwan University). The mean age was 19.80 years (std = 1.98). They completed a QOL questionnaire and indicated satisfaction, importance, and perceived have-want discrepancy on 12 life domains. Hierarchical linear modeling with a random-coefficients regression model was applied. At the first level (within-individual level), the satisfaction scores for each item were regressed on the have-want discrepancy, importance, and the interaction between have-want discrepancy and importance (have-want discrepancy x importance) of the same item. At the second level (between-individual level), the intercept, coefficients of have-want discrepancy, importance and the interaction between have-want discrepancy and importance at the first level were regarded as varying randomly over all participants. Results of this study supported the range-of-affect hypothesis, showing that the relationship between item have-want discrepancy and item satisfaction is stronger for high importance items than low importance items for a given individual. Implications for important weighting on item satisfaction scores were discussed.
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TC 7
BP 101
EP 111
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 86
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9103-9
GA 236NM
UT WOS:000251309700006
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PT J
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AF Sharp, Timothy
TI The primacy of positivity: Practical applications for speech-language
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J9 INT J SPEECH-LANG PA
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Sharp, Timothy] Happiness Inst, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia.
   [Sharp, Timothy] RMIT Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Sharp, Timothy] Univ Technol Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
RP Sharp, T, Happiness Inst, Suite 102,74 Pitt St, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia.
EM tim@thehappinessinstitute.com
DE Speech-language pathologist; positivity; positive psychology; happiness;
   psychosocial; treatment; therapy; intervention; professional issues
ID COMPLEX DYNAMICS; GOAL ATTAINMENT; EMOTIONS; HAPPINESS; BROADEN
AB Healthcare professionals, including speech-language pathologists, generally assume that their clients will be happy after they have "gotten better" or somehow achieved their goals; which is not an unreasonable assumption, and which is a belief shared by the majority of clients. It may not, however, be entirely helpful. Such an approach may well contribute to a range of problems including negative, self-defeating emotions such as frustration which could impede treatment progress. Rather than waiting until success is achieved, happiness and positivity should come first and foremost. By promoting the "primacy of positivity" speech-language pathologists can help their clients better achieve their goals, leveraging off the energy and motivation created.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 209
EP 213
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.3109/17549507.2011.622787
GA 938VL
UT WOS:000303761400004
ER

PT J
AU O'Halloran, A
   Kenny, RA
AF O'Halloran, Aisling
   Kenny, Rose Anne
TI The Impact of Positive Affect on Falls and Fear of Falling in the Older
   Adult Population
SO IRISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
J9 IRISH J MED SCI
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [O'Halloran, Aisling; Kenny, Rose Anne] Trinity Coll Dublin, TILDA, Dublin, Ireland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S221
EP S222
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 181
GA 053GU
UT WOS:000312260200022
ER

PT J
AU Mishra, H
   Mishra, A
   Nayakankuppam, D
AF Mishra, H
   Mishra, A
   Nayakankuppam, D
TI Money: A bias for the whole
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Tippie Coll Business, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Mishra, H, Univ Iowa, Tippie Coll Business, S252 PBB, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM himanshu-mishra@uiowa.edu; arul-mishra@uiowa.edu;
   dhananjay-nayakankuppam@uiowa.edu
ID PERCEPTUAL FLUENCY; PROCESSING FLUENCY; EXPERIENCES; PRIMACY
AB We document the phenomenon of "bias for the whole," wherein greater value is perceived for money in the form of a whole (large denomination) than for equivalent amounts of money in parts (smaller denominations), resulting in a lower inclination to spend with the whole. We demonstrate across four experiments that the bias arises from greater processing fluency experienced in processing the whole as opposed to parts. This processing fluency is hedonically marked and generates positive affect that is attributed to the money, which results in an overvaluation of the whole, making one reluctant to spend with the whole.
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NR 24
TC 17
BP 541
EP 549
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1086/500484
GA 024VO
UT WOS:000236224600007
ER

PT J
AU Flavin, P
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AF Flavin, Patrick
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TI Life Satisfaction and Political Participation: Evidence from the United
   States
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Flavin, Patrick] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
RP Flavin, P, Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM Patrick_J_Flavin@baylor.edu
DE Political science; Effects of life satisfaction
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; ELECTORAL-PARTICIPATION; HAPPINESS; ELECTIONS; TURNOUT;
   DEMOCRATIZATION; INVOLVEMENT; CONTEXT; SUCCESS; DECLINE
AB Are people who are more satisfied with their lives more likely to participate in politics? Although the literature on political participation in the United States is one of the most theoretically and methodologically developed in political science, little research has sought to incorporate subjective life satisfaction into models of political participation. Instead, life satisfaction has been studied nearly exclusively as a dependent variable. By turning to life satisfaction as an independent variable, we contribute to the literatures on both political participation and life satisfaction. Using survey data, we find that individuals who are more satisfied with their lives are more likely to turn out to vote and participate in the political process through other avenues, and that the magnitude of this relationship rivals that of education. We also find that the relationship between life satisfaction and political participation is confined to "non-conflictual" forms of participation, and exhibits no relationship with the decision to engage in political protest.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 63
EP 78
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9250-1
GA 909NJ
UT WOS:000301571100005
ER

PT J
AU Houissa, A
AF Houissa, Ali
TI My Happiness Bears No Relation to Happiness: A Poet's Life in the
   Palestinian Century
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Houissa, Ali] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Houissa, A, Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
CR Hoffman Adina, 2009, MY HAPPINESS BEARS N
NR 1
TC 0
BP 104
EP 104
PY 2009
PD FEB 15
VL 134
IS 3
GA 411GI
UT WOS:000263636900102
ER

PT J
AU Fitzpatrick, TR
   Farone, DW
AF Fitzpatrick, Tanya R.
   Farone, Diane W.
TI Leisure, Household Activities, and Health Among Mexican American Elders
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOCIAL ONCOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOC ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fitzpatrick, Tanya R.] McGill Univ, Jewish Gen Hosp Hope & Cope, Montreal, PQ H3W 1M1, Canada.
   [Farone, Diane W.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Social Work, Phoenix, AZ USA.
RP Fitzpatrick, TR, McGill Univ, Jewish Gen Hosp Hope & Cope, 4635 Cote St Catherine Rd, Montreal, PQ H3W 1M1, Canada.
EM Tanya.fitzpatrick@asu.edu
DE activities; cancer; health; household; leisure; Mexican American elders
ID HISPANIC WHITE WOMEN; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SOCIAL-CLASS; PREVALENCE;
   ADULTS; ACCULTURATION; POPULATION; DEPRESSION; EXPERIENCE; ATTENDANCE
AB Because physical inactivity is a major factor relating to chronic illnesses affecting Hispanics, the quality of one's health assumes greater importance for vulnerable populations diagnosed with cancer. The purpose of this study was to examine the direct effects of leisure activities and specific household activities on mental and physical health among a group of older Mexican Americans diagnosed with cancer. The study was conducted using data from the second wave of the Hispanic Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (H-EPESE). The authors used a subsample of 61 men and 108 women with a diagnosis of cancer (N = 169). They applied multiple regression analyses to examine the effects of leisure and household activities on four indicators of health: self-reported health, cutting down on activities, satisfaction with life, and depressive symptoms. The results indicated that leisure activity participation and especially heavy household activities were significantly related to self-reported health, cutting down on activities, and depressive symptoms. Implications for practice, policy, and future research are discussed.
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NR 34
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EP 214
PY 2011
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1080/07347332.2010.548441
GA 733JW
UT WOS:000288260000006
ER

PT J
AU Hankin, BL
   Wetter, EK
   Flory, K
AF Hankin, Benjamin L.
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TI Appetitive Motivation and Negative Emotion Reactivity Among Remitted
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hankin, Benjamin L.] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
   [Wetter, Emily K.; Flory, Kate] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Hankin, BL, Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Frontier Hall,2155 S Race St, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
EM ben.hankin@psy.du.edu
ID BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; ADOLESCENT DEPRESSION;
   CHILDHOOD DEPRESSION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; POSITIVE AFFECT; REWARD
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AB Depression has been characterized as involving altered appetitive motivation and emotional reactivity. Yet no study has examined objective indices of emotional reactivity when the appetitive/approach system is suppressed in response to failure to attain a self-relevant goal and desired reward. Three groups of youth (N = 98, ages 9-15; remitted depressed, n = 34; externalizing disordered without depression, n = 30; and healthy controls, n = 34) participated in a novel reward striving task designed to activate the appetitive/approach motivation system. Objective facial expressions of emotion were videotaped and coded throughout both failure (i.e., nonreward) and control (success and reward) conditions. Observational coding of facial expressions as well as youths' subjective emotion reports showed that the remitted depressed youth specifically exhibited more negative emotional reactivity to failure in the reward striving task, but not the control condition. Neither externalizing disordered (i.e., attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, and/or oppositional defiant disorder) nor control youth displayed greater negative emotional reactivity in either the failure or control condition. Findings suggest that depression among youth is related to dysregulated appetitive motivation and associated negative emotional reactivity after failing to achieve an important, self-relevant goal and not attaining reward. These deficits in reward processing appear to be specific to depression as externalizing disordered youth did not display negative emotional reactivity to failure after their appetitive motivation system was activated.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 611
EP 620
PY 2012
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1080/15374416.2012.710162
GA 092TQ
UT WOS:000315145800007
ER

PT J
AU FLETT, R
   BIGGS, H
   ALPASS, F
AF FLETT, R
   BIGGS, H
   ALPASS, F
TI A PERSPECTIVE ON OCCUPATIONAL CONCERNS OF REHABILITATION SERVICE
   PROVIDERS
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
RP FLETT, R, MASSEY UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,PRIVATE BAG 11222,PALMERSTON NORTH,NEW ZEALAND.
DE JOB STRESS; SATISFACTION; REHABILITATION SERVICE PROVIDERS
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; WORK STRESSORS; BURNOUT; HEALTH; PERCEPTIONS;
   CRITIQUE; STRAIN
AB While the roles, functions and personality characteristics of rehabiltation service providers have been widely researched, much less is known about the correlates and consequences of occupational stress in these groups.  In the present study measures of occupational stress, job tension, job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and affective well-being were completed by 52 rehabilitation service providers drawn from a range of agencies in New Zealand.  Respondents also completed two open-ended questions assessing significant stresses in their work and strategies whereby stress could be reduced.  There were consistently high negative correlations between job stress and job satisfaction.  The correlations of job tension with overall life satisfaction and affect were generally significant.  Surprisingly there was no significant relationship between job satisfaction and general life satisfaction.  There were some significant associations between job satisfaction and ratings of affect, but the pattern of results was inconsistent.  Open-ended stresses identified by subjects include time pressure/workload problems, interpersonal issues, agency-created problems, and problems keeping up with the implications, for rehabilitation, of rapidly changing Government policy.  Strategies for stress reduction that were identified involved more resources, training and skills; intra-agency reorganization and more effective management and communication; more networking with other professionals; and more stable, realistic and caring Government policy.  Limitations of the study and future research directions were identified.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 76
EP 82
PY 1995
PD FEB-MAR
VL 17
IS 2
GA QN151
UT WOS:A1995QN15100004
ER

PT J
AU Wilson, TD
   Meyers, J
   Gilbert, DT
AF Wilson, TD
   Meyers, J
   Gilbert, DT
TI "How happy was i, anyway?" - A retrospective impact bias
SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Wilson, TD, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400,Gilmer Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM tdw@virginia.edu
ID DURABILITY BIAS; EXPERIENCE; EMOTIONS; CHOICE; MEMORY; PERCEPTION;
   ATTITUDES; DURATION; NEGLECT; ONLINE
AB People often overestimate the impact future events will have on their happiness. People may also show a retrospective impact bias, overestimating the impact of past events on their happiness, explaining why they do not learn from experience and correct their forecasts. We found such a bias for positive events; e.g., supporters of George Bush overestimated how happy they had been when the U. S. presidential election was determined. For negative events, people's recall was related to how much they were still rationalizing the outcome. Gore supporters rationalized the election by changing their views of the candidates. Four months later their positive view of Gore had returned, and they overestimated how unhappy they had been. In Study 2, poor performers on a test rationalized their performance by downplaying the test's validity. Two weeks later they continued to rationalize, and recalled accurately that they had not been very upset by their performance.
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NR 46
TC 37
BP 421
EP 446
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1521/soco.21.6.421.28688
GA 811VE
UT WOS:000220798600002
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
   Anson, CA
AF Krause, JS
   Anson, CA
TI Adjustment after spinal cord injury: Relationship to gender and race
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,ATLANTA,GA.
RP Krause, JS, SHEPHERD CTR,2020 PEACHTREE RD NW,ATLANTA,GA 30309, USA.
ID EMPLOYMENT; LIFE
AB The study of psychological adjustment after spinal cord injury (SCI) has been limited by the use of easy-to-obtain participant samples that have included mostly young Caucasian males and by the lack of refined measures of adjustment. The two primary goals of the current study were: (1) to generate data on gender and race differences on subjective well-being (life satisfaction, adjustment, and problems) and (2) to develop an improved measure of subjective outcomes after SCI. A total of 362 participants from a southeastern rehabilitation center who were stratified according to gender, race, and age at injury onset completed the Multidimensional Adjustment Profile (MAP). Ten subjective adjustment scales were developed from the MAP, nine of which were based on factor analysis of sets of 20 life satisfaction items and 31 problem items. Compared with minority participants, Caucasian participants reported significantly higher levels of Career Satisfaction and fewer problems with Skills Deficit and Financial Limitations. Interactions between gender and race were observed for three scales (Emotional Distress, Physical Discomfort, and Adjustment), with more positive scores reported by minority males and Caucasian females. Results pointed to the importance of race differences in adaptation after SCI.
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NR 25
TC 19
BP 31
EP 46
PY 1997
PD SPR
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0090-5550.42.1.31
GA XE353
UT WOS:A1997XE35300003
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Kalinowska, A
AF Kalinowska, Anna
TI 'THE GREAT DESIGN WHICH DOETH PROMISE SO MUCH HAPPINESS': NEWSBOOKS AND
   ENGLISH EXPEDITION TO THE WEST INDIES, 1654-1655
SO ACTA POLONIAE HISTORICA
J9 ACTA POL HIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Polish Acad Sci, Hist Inst, PL-00901 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Kalinowska, A, Polish Acad Sci, Hist Inst, PL-00901 Warsaw, Poland.
EM akalinowska@fulbrightmail.org
CR [Anonymous], 1655, CERTAIN PASSAGE 0803, P32
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   [Anonymous], 1655, WEEKLY INTELLIG 0130, P986
   [Anonymous], 1655, PERFECT DIURNALL, P4629
   [Anonymous], 1655, SEVERALL P      0802, P4862
   [Anonymous], 1655, CERTAIN PASSAGE 0119, P159
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NR 95
TC 0
BP 35
EP 54
PY 2012
IS 105
GA 022TX
UT WOS:000309987800003
ER

PT J
AU Himelstein, S
   Hastings, A
   Shapiro, S
   Heery, M
AF Himelstein, Samuel
   Hastings, Arthur
   Shapiro, Shauna
   Heery, Myrtle
TI A qualitative investigation of the experience of a mindfulness-based
   intervention with incarcerated adolescents
SO CHILD AND ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH
J9 CHILD ADOL MENT H-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Himelstein, Samuel; Hastings, Arthur; Heery, Myrtle] Inst Transpersonal Psychol, Palo Alto, CA 94303 USA.
   [Shapiro, Shauna] Santa Clara Univ, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
RP Himelstein, S, Inst Transpersonal Psychol, 1069 E Meadow Circle, Palo Alto, CA 94303 USA.
EM sammyhimelstein@gmail.com
DE Mindfulness; adolescents; meditation; incarcerated youth; qualitative
ID STRESS REDUCTION; MEDITATION
AB Background: This study investigated the experience of 23 incarcerated male adolescents who participated in an adapted 10-week mindfulness-based intervention. Method: Participants completed semi-structured interviews immediately following the final class of the treatment intervention. A six-step thematic content analysis was used to identify major themes from the transcribed semi-structured interviews. Results: Four major clusters of themes were identified: increase in subjective well-being, increase in self-regulation, increase in awareness, and accepting attitude toward the treatment intervention. Conclusion: Results suggest that adapted mindfulness-based interventions are feasible as treatments for incarcerated youth and have promising potential. Clinical implications are discussed.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 231
EP 237
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2011.00647.x
GA 023UX
UT WOS:000310063000006
ER

PT J
AU JAMES, B
AF JAMES, B
TI FREEDOM-AND-HAPPINESS - STREET MUSIC TODAY - A SINGER AND HIS REPERTOIRE
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J9 JAHRB VOLKSLIEDFORSC
LA German
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NR 17
TC 1
BP 75
EP 88
PY 1981
VL 26
DI 10.2307/847815
GA MW646
UT WOS:A1981MW64600006
ER

PT J
AU Isen, AM
   Reeve, J
AF Isen, Alice M.
   Reeve, Johnmarshall
TI The influence of positive affect on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation:
   Facilitating enjoyment of play, responsible work behavior, and
   self-control
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol & Quantitat Fdn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Isen, AM, Cornell Univ, 359 Sage Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM ami4@cornell.edu; johnmarshall-reeve@uiowa.edu
DE self control; positive affect; intrinsic motivation
ID AFFECTIVE STATES; MOOD; RISK; PERFORMANCE; CONTINGENCY; CATEGORIZATION;
   SATISFACTION; PSYCHOLOGY; PHYSICIANS; HAPPINESS
AB Two experiments demonstrated that positive affect fosters intrinsic motivation, as reflected by choice of activity in a free-choice situation and by rated amount of enjoyment of a novel and challenging task, but also promotes responsible work behavior in a situation where the work needs to be done. Where there was work that needed to be done, people in the positive-affect condition reduced their time on the enjoyable task, successfully completed the work task, but also spent time on the more enjoyable task. These results indicate that positive affect does foster intrinsic motivation, and enjoyment and performance of enjoyable tasks, but not at the cost of responsible work behavior on an uninteresting task that needs to be done. Implications for the relationship between positive affect and such aspects of self-regulation as forward-looking thinking and self-control are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 51
BP 297
EP 325
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11031-006-9019-8
GA 070UI
UT WOS:000239550000004
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
AF Kashdan, TB
TI The neglected relationship between social interaction anxiety and
   hedonic deficits: differentiation from depressive symptoms
SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
J9 J ANXIETY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Park Hall,Box 604110, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM kashdan@acsu.buffalo.edu
DE social anxiety; depression; positive affect; curiosity
ID TRIPARTITE MODEL; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; MOOD DISORDERS; PHOBIA;
   DIMENSIONS; PERSONALITY; LIFE; STUDENT
AB Depressive symptoms are associated with both the presence of negative subjective experiences and relative absence of positive subjective experiences. A similar affective profile of high negative affect and low positive affect (PA) has been associated with excessive social anxiety (SA). This initial cross-sectional study evaluated the incremental effects of social interaction anxiety on hedonic deficits beyond the effects of depressive and anxiety (i.e., physiological arousal, worry) symptoms. From a sample of 97 college students, a factor analysis on self-report measures of hedonic functioning derived two domains: Positive Subjective Experiences and Curiosity. Social interaction anxiety was uniquely, negatively related to Positive Subjective Experiences and Curiosity after removing variance attributable to various depressive and anxiety symptoms. In contrast, anxious arousal and nonspecific anxiety had near-zero relationships with both domains, and depressive symptoms were negatively related to Positive Subjective Experiences. These data provide some evidence for an association between social interaction anxiety and hedonic deficits that is not attributable to covariance with other internalizing conditions. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 21
BP 719
EP 730
PY 2004
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2003.08.001
GA 847JO
UT WOS:000223388700010
ER

PT J
AU Trudeau, KJ
   Danoff-Burg, S
   Revenson, TA
   Paget, SA
AF Trudeau, KJ
   Danoff-Burg, S
   Revenson, TA
   Paget, SA
TI Agency and communion in people with rheumatoid arthritis
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 CUNY, Grad Ctr, Social Personal Psychol Program, New York, NY 10016 USA.
   SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Hosp Special Surg, Weill Med Coll, New York, NY 10021 USA.
RP Trudeau, KJ, CUNY, Grad Ctr, Social Personal Psychol Program, 365 5th Ave, New York, NY 10016 USA.
DE agency; unmitigated communion; gender; rheumatoid arthritis; personality
ID 1ST CORONARY EVENT; UNMITIGATED AGENCY; SELF-REPORTS; DEPRESSION;
   HEALTH; SATISFACTION; MASCULINITY; ADJUSTMENT; DISEASES; PATIENT
AB The purpose of this study was to determine whether the previously found relations among the gender-linked personality orientations of agency, communion, unmitigated agency, and unmitigated communion, and health outcomes existed within a sample of adults with rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic disease that is more prevalent among women than among men. We obtained self-report data from 158 participants on the gender-linked personality orientations, psychological distress, disability, pain, and life satisfaction. As hypothesized, regression analyses indicated that agency was significantly associated with better health outcomes, whereas unmitigated communion was associated with poorer health outcomes. Assessment of these personality variables in people with rheumatoid arthritis may help to identify those at high risk for adverse outcomes.
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NR 34
TC 17
BP 303
EP 311
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 49
IS 7-8
DI 10.1023/A:1025192818638
GA 711JZ
UT WOS:000184737000001
ER

PT J
AU Eden, L
   Brokhoj, T
   Ejlertsson, G
   Leden, I
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AF Eden, L
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TI Is disability pension related to quality of life?
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE
J9 SCAND J SOC WELFARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kristianstad Univ Coll, Dept Hlth Sci, S-29121 Kristianstad, Sweden.
   Cent Hosp, Dept Med, Rheumatol Sect, Kristianstad, Sweden.
   Cent Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kristianstad, Sweden.
RP Eden, L, Kristianstad Univ Coll, Dept Hlth Sci, Box 59, S-29121 Kristianstad, Sweden.
DE early retirement; disability pension; quality of life; life
   satisfaction; musculoskeletal disorders; immigrant
ID OF-LIFE; DEFINITIONS; WELFARE; HEALTH
AB The aim of this study was to investigate the quality of life (QL) among early retired pensioners (ERPs) granted a disability pension due to musculoskeletal disorders. A questionnaire was sent to 450 ERPs and to a control group of the same size living in the municipality of Kristianstad, Sweden. Interviews were performed with ERPs with positive and progressing QL (n = 29) and ERPs with negative and declining QL (n = 26). The QL among ERPs was lower than among controls. ERPs below 55 years of age and immigrant ERPs had higher odds for a low/declining QL than older and Swedish ERPs, respectively. The most important domain influencing the QL among ERPs was the relationship or lack of relationship with family and others. ERPs with low/declining QL pointed out that poor subjective health status and economic problems were crucial reasons for their low QL.
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NR 40
TC 12
BP 300
EP 309
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 7
IS 4
GA 130BW
UT WOS:000076500200005
ER

PT J
AU Ritsner, M
   Ponizovsky, A
   Endicott, J
   Nechamkin, Y
   Rauchverger, B
   Silver, H
   Modai, I
AF Ritsner, M
   Ponizovsky, A
   Endicott, J
   Nechamkin, Y
   Rauchverger, B
   Silver, H
   Modai, I
TI The impact of side-effects of antipsychotic agents on life satisfaction
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SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Inst Psychiat Studies, Hadera, Israel.
   Technion Israel Inst Technol, Bruce Rappaport Fac Med, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel.
   Columbia Univ, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA.
RP Ritsner, M, Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Inst Psychiat Studies, Mobile Post Hefer 38814, Hadera, Israel.
DE schizophrenia; treatment adverse events; quality of life; psychosocial
   factors
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONCEPTUAL-MODEL; SCALE; NEUROLEPTICS; HALOPERIDOL;
   OUTCOMES
AB This study compared the impact of side-effects of antipsychotic treatment. clinical and psychosocial factors on the subjective quality of life (QOL) of hospitalized patients. We surveyed 161 patients meeting DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia stabilized on conventional and atypical antipsychotic drugs using standardized measures of adverse events, psychopathology. psychosocial variables, and perceived QOL. We found that patients with adverse events reported less satisfaction with life domains of subjective feelings and general activities than asymptomatic patients. Patients treated with conventional and novel antipsychotic agents had comparable QOL ratings. Multiple regression analysis showed total variance in QOL ratings as follows: psychosocial factors, 20.9%: clinical symptoms and associated distress, 10.1%: adverse effects. 3.2%. Thus. medication side-effects influence subjective quality of life of schizophrenia inpatients significantly less than other clinical and psychosocial factors. Patient's subjective response to these events rather than their number is more predictive of QOL. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V./ECNP.
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NR 40
TC 71
BP 31
EP 38
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0924-977X(01)00128-6
GA 518NF
UT WOS:000173674200004
ER

PT J
AU Soons, JPM
   Liefbroer, AC
AF Soons, Judith P. M.
   Liefbroer, Aart C.
TI Together is better? Effects of relationship status and resources on
   young adults' well-being
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Soons, Judith P. M.] Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demog Inst, NL-2511 CV The Hague, Netherlands.
   [Liefbroer, Aart C.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demog Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Soons, JPM, Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demog Inst, Lange Houtstr 19, NL-2511 CV The Hague, Netherlands.
EM soons@nidi.nl
DE cohabitation; dating; marriage; life satisfaction; resource; single;
   subjective well-being; young adult
ID MARITAL-STATUS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; COPING
   RESOURCES; MENTAL-HEALTH; UNITED-STATES; MARRIAGE; GENDER; SATISFACTION;
   DEPRESSION
AB This study examines differences in well-being among young adults across relationship status. Multilevel regression analyses on two waves of data of the Dutch Panel Study of Social Integration (N=2818) show that singles have the lowest level of well-being, followed by young adults who are steady dating, and cohabitors. Married young adults have the highest level. These differences are partially mediated by differences between young adults in their access to valued material, personal and social resources. Furthermore, the availability of some resources is more important for the well-being of young adults in a certain relationship status than for those in another relationship status. Gender differences are also discussed.
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NR 71
TC 11
BP 603
EP 624
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0265407508093789
GA 340AU
UT WOS:000258619200004
ER

PT J
AU de Almeida, JRC
   Phillips, ML
   Cerqueira, CT
   Zilberman, M
   Lobo, D
   Henna, E
   Tavares, H
   Amaro, E
   Gorenstein, C
   Gentil, V
   Busatto, GF
AF Cardoso de Almeida, J. R.
   Phillips, M. L.
   Cerqueira, C. T.
   Zilberman, M.
   Lobo, D.
   Henna, E.
   Tavares, H.
   Amaro, E.
   Gorenstein, C.
   Gentil, V.
   Busatto, G. F.
TI Neural activity changes to emotional stimuli in healthy individuals
   under chronic use of clomipramine
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cardoso de Almeida, J. R.; Phillips, M. L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Cardoso de Almeida, J. R.; Cerqueira, C. T.; Zilberman, M.; Lobo, D.; Henna, E.; Tavares, H.; Gentil, V.; Busatto, G. F.] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Dept Psiquiatria, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Amaro, E.] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Dept Radiol, NIF LIM44, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Gorenstein, C.; Gentil, V.] FMUSP, Hosp Clin, Lab Invest Med 23, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Gorenstein, C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Ciencias Biomed, Dept Farmacol, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Busatto, GF, Ctr Med Nucl, Rua Ovidio Pires Campos S-N, BR-05403903 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM geraldo.busatto@hcnet.usp.br
DE clomipramine; emotions; functional MRI; healthy subjects; tricyclic
   antidepressive agents
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; ANTIDEPRESSANT TREATMENT; AMYGDALA
   REACTIVITY; FMRI; VOLUNTEERS; DRUG; ACTIVATION; RESPONSES; FACES; SAD
AB Previous functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies examined neural activity responses to emotive stimuli in healthy individuals after acute/subacute administration of antidepressants. We now report the effects of repeated use of the antidepressant clomipramine on fMRI data acquired during presentation of emotion-provoking and neutral stimuli on healthy volunteers. A total of 12 volunteers were evaluated with fMRI after receiving low doses of clomipramine for 4 weeks and again after 4 weeks of washout. Fear-, happiness-, anger-provoking and neutral pictures from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) were used. Data analysis was performed with statistical parametric mapping (P < 0.05). Paired t-test comparisons for each condition between medicated and unmedicated states showed, to negative valence paradigms, decrease in brain activity in the amygdala when participants were medicated. We also demonstrated, across both positive and negative valence paradigms, consistent decreases in brain activity in the medicated state in the anterior cingulate gyrus and insula. This is the first report of modulatory effects of repeated antidepressant use on the central representation of somatic states in response to emotions of both negative and positive valences in healthy individuals. Also, our results corroborate findings of antidepressant-induced temporolimbic activity changes to emotion-provoking stimuli obtained in studies of subjects treated acutely with such agents.
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NR 46
TC 2
BP 1165
EP 1174
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 24
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0269881109105786
GA 630YN
UT WOS:000280312800004
ER

PT J
AU Linhart, D
AF Linhart, D
TI Working to be happy? True happiness and work in France
SO QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
J9 QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR BAUDELOT C, TRAVAILLER ETRE HEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 22
EP 22
PY 2003
PD MAY 1
IS 853
GA 678DP
UT WOS:000182850000025
ER

PT J
AU Guaita, A
   Malnati, M
   Vaccaro, R
   Pezzati, R
   Marcionetti, J
   Vitali, SF
   Colombo, M
AF Guaita, A.
   Malnati, M.
   Vaccaro, R.
   Pezzati, R.
   Marcionetti, J.
   Vitali, S. F.
   Colombo, M.
TI IMPAIRED FACIAL EMOTION RECOGNITION AND PRESERVED REACTIVITY TO FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS IN PEOPLE WITH SEVERE DEMENTIA
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guaita, A.; Malnati, M.; Vaccaro, R.; Vitali, S. F.; Colombo, M.] Geriatr Inst Camillo Golgi, Golgi Cenci Fdn, I-20081 Abbiategrasso, MI, Italy.
   [Pezzati, R.; Marcionetti, J.] Beata Vergine Hosp, CH-6850 Mendrisio, Switzerland.
RP Guaita, A, Geriatr Inst Camillo Golgi, Golgi Cenci Fdn, 11 Piazza Golgi, I-20081 Abbiategrasso, MI, Italy.
EM a.guaita@golgiredaelli.it
DE face emotions; emotion recognition in elderly; emotion reaction in
   elderly
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; PERCEPTION; DISGUST; FACES
AB The ability of decoding the emotional facial expressions may be early damaged in frontotemporal dementia, but relatively well preserved in the Alzheimer's disease (AD). Nevertheless, the data about the relationship of the dementia severity with the ability of recognizing the face emotions are conflicting and insufficient, mainly for the moderate-severe stage of the disease. The present study extends to the existing literature by: (1) assessing people in the moderate and severe stage of dementia, compared with people without cognitive impairment; (2) assessing not only recognition but also reactivity to the facial expression of emotion. The capability of understanding the facial emotions has been evaluated in 79 patients with dementia compared to 64 healthy elderly people. The test consisted in showing them 14 photographic representations of 7 emotions both from male and from female faces, representing happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, boredom, anger and surprise. Patients were asked to observe the face and to recognize the emotion either with a denomination or a description. Then the spontaneous reactivity to the face expressions was videotaped and classified as a congruous or incongruous reaction by two independent observers who showed a good inter-rater reliability. Of the patients, 53% with dementia recognized up to 5 emotions out of 14, while in the healthy controls this number of mean recognition raised to 8.4, a value reached by the patients who scored 16 at MMSE. The most identified emotion is happiness both for the patients and for the controls. In general, positive emotions are better recognized than the negative ones, confirming the literary data. About the reactions to face emotion stimuli, there is no significant difference for any of the face emotion between the control group and the people with dementia. These data show that patients with dementia can recognize and react to facial emotions also in the severe stage of the disease, suggesting the usefulness of a non-verbal, emotional communication and supporting the need for more emotional education for care givers, both relatives and professionals.
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NR 20
TC 10
BP 135
EP 146
PY 2009
VL 49
GA 525AK
UT WOS:000272185300019
ER

PT J
AU EDWARDS, JN
   FULLER, TD
   VORAKITPHOKATORN, S
   SERMSRI, S
AF EDWARDS, JN
   FULLER, TD
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TI FEMALE EMPLOYMENT AND MARITAL INSTABILITY - EVIDENCE FROM THAILAND
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 MAHIDOL UNIV,INST POPULAT & SOCIAL RES,NAKHON PATHOM 73170,THAILAND.
RP EDWARDS, JN, VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061, USA.
ID DIVORCE; WOMEN; MAINTENANCE; DISSOLUTION; DISRUPTION; WORK
AB A link between employment outside the home and instability in the marriages of married women has long been suspected.  However, two decades of empirical research have produced mixed findings and have yielded few firm conclusions about how wives' employment increases marital instability.  The present study provides further evidence on the employment-instability linkage, examining the direct and indirect effects employment may have.  Using data from a study of intact marriages in Bangkok, Thailand, the analyses indicate that the effects of employment per se and the number of hours worked are class-linked and, where present, tend to be mediated by various marital processes (spousal disagreements, marital problems, marital companionship or positive affect, and wife abuse).  The findings in general lend strong support to a process model of marital instability, a model previously found to largely account for instability among American couples.
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NR 24
TC 8
BP 59
EP 68
PY 1992
PD FEB
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.2307/353275
GA HG963
UT WOS:A1992HG96300005
ER

PT J
AU HUEBNER, ES
AF HUEBNER, ES
TI FURTHER VALIDATION OF THE STUDENTS LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE - THE
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
RP HUEBNER, ES, UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLUMBIA,SC 29208, USA.
ID MOOD
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NR 23
TC 48
BP 363
EP 368
PY 1991
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1177/073428299100900408
GA GZ457
UT WOS:A1991GZ45700008
ER

PT J
AU Carver, CS
   Johnson, SL
AF Carver, Charles S.
   Johnson, Sheri L.
TI Tendencies Toward Mania and Tendencies Toward Depression Have Distinct
   Motivational, Affective, and Cognitive Correlates
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carver, Charles S.; Johnson, Sheri L.] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   [Johnson, Sheri L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Carver, CS, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 248185, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM ccarver@miami.edu; sljohnson@berkeley.edu
DE Bipolar disorder; Mania; Cognition; Emotion; Reward; Threat
ID HYPOMANIC PERSONALITY SCALE; FRONTAL CORTICAL RESPONSES; BIPOLAR
   AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; BIS-BAS SCALES; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; BIS/BAS
   SCALES; SELF-ESTEEM; RELAPSE PREVENTION; TRIPARTITE MODEL; AFFECT
   INTENSITY
AB Debate has emerged in the literature on mania, with some evidence suggesting that tendencies toward mania relate to negative emotional and cognitive styles, and other evidence suggesting that tendencies toward mania relate to positive emotional and cognitive styles. An initial study examined how tendencies toward mania (as measured by the Hypomanic Personality Scale) and tendencies toward depression (as measured by the Inventory to Diagnose Depression-Lifetime version) were related to diverse measures pertaining to incentive and threat motivations, negative and positive emotionality, and cognitive responses to emotion, among 238 undergraduates. Tendencies toward mania related to a self-reported pattern of reacting intensely to positive stimuli, both cognitively and emotionally, as well as lower sensitivity to threatening stimuli and less restraint over impulses. In contrast, tendencies toward depression related to a pattern of reacting more strongly to negative stimuli emotionally and cognitively, as well as deficits in the ability to savor positive affect. This pattern was re-confirmed in a second sample of 394 undergraduates, who completed many of the same measures plus a measure of current mood symptoms. This second sample confirmed that the pattern was not mood-state dependent. Implications for future research and clinical work are discussed, including an intriguing conceptual parallel in the distinct sets of correlates of depressive versus manic tendencies.
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NR 83
TC 24
BP 552
EP 569
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10608-008-9213-y
GA 514LW
UT WOS:000271397200002
ER

PT J
AU Holder, MD
   Coleman, B
   Singh, K
AF Holder, Mark D.
   Coleman, Ben
   Singh, Kamlesh
TI Temperament and Happiness in Children in India
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holder, Mark D.] Univ British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
   [Coleman, Ben] Okanagan Coll, Vernon, BC V1B 2N5, Canada.
   [Singh, Kamlesh] Indian Inst Technol Delhi, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, New Delhi, India.
RP Holder, MD, Univ British Columbia, 3333 Univ Way, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
EM mark.holder@ubc.ca
DE Happiness; Temperament; Personality; Children; Well-being;
   Cross-cultural
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY-TRAITS;
   HAPPY PERSONALITY; CULTURE; QUESTIONNAIRE; ADOLESCENTS; RELIABILITY;
   COUNTRIES; PROFILES
AB The relation between temperament and happiness was assessed in a sample of 441 children aged 7-14 years drawn from a population in Northern India. Parents assessed their children's happiness and rated their children's temperament using the Emotionality, Activity, and Sociability Temperament Survey (EAS). Children self-reported their own happiness using a single-item measure, the Oxford Happiness Scale Short Form, and the Subjective Happiness Scale. Parents' temperament ratings conformed to the four factor structure proposed by Buss and Plomin (Temperament: early developing personality traits. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, 1984): Emotionality, Activity, Sociability, and Shyness. Temperament accounted for between 4 and 11% of the variance in children's happiness depending on the measures. Children who were more social and active, and less shy, were happier. This result parallels the well-established relation between happiness and personality in adults and is similar to recent research on happiness and temperament in children; temperament traits akin to extraversion were positively associated with happiness. However, despite that neuroticism and its temperament counterpart are strongly and consistently linked to happiness in adults, the relation between happiness and the temperament trait associated with neuroticism (i.e., Emotionality) was weak. This suggests that the relations between temperament and happiness in children may not completely generalize across cultures.
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NR 79
TC 0
BP 261
EP 274
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9262-x
GA 919AG
UT WOS:000302292400004
ER

PT J
AU Petrantonakis, PC
   Hadjileontiadis, LJ
AF Petrantonakis, Panagiotis C.
   Hadjileontiadis, Leontios J.
TI Emotion Recognition from Brain Signals Using Hybrid Adaptive Filtering
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SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AFFECTIVE COMPUTING
J9 IEEE T AFFECT COMPUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Petrantonakis, Panagiotis C.; Hadjileontiadis, Leontios J.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
RP Petrantonakis, PC, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Univ Campus,Bldg D,6th Floor,Off 3, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
EM ppetrant@auth.gr; leontios@auth.gr
DE EEG; emotion recognition; EMD; genetic algorithms; higher order
   crossings analysis; hybrid adaptive filtering; mirror neuron system.
AB This paper aims at providing a new feature extraction method for a user-independent emotion recognition system, namely, HAF-HOC, from electroencephalograms (EEGs). A novel filtering procedure, namely, Hybrid Adaptive Filtering (HAF), for an efficient extraction of the emotion-related EEG-characteristics was developed by applying Genetic Algorithms to the Empirical Mode Decomposition-based representation of EEG signals. In addition, Higher Order Crossings (HOCs) analysis was employed for feature extraction realization from the HAF-filtered signals. The introduced HAF-HOC scheme incorporated four different classification methods to accomplish a robust emotion recognition performance. Through a series of facial-expression image projection, as a Mirror Neuron System-based emotion elicitation process, EEG data related to six basic emotions (happiness, surprise, anger, fear, disgust, and sadness) have been acquired from 16 healthy subjects using three EEG channels. Experimental results from the application of the HAF-HOC to the collected EEG data and comparison with previous approaches have shown that the HAF-HOC scheme clearly surpasses the latter in the field of emotion recognition from brain signals for the discrimination of up to six distinct emotions, providing higher classification rates up to 85.17 percent. The promising performance of the HAF-HOC surfaces the value of EEG signals within the endeavor of realizing more pragmatic, affective human-machine interfaces.
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EP 97
PY 2010
PD JUL-DEC
VL 1
IS 2
DI 10.1109/T-AFFC.2010.7
GA V29OP
UT WOS:000208758000002
ER

PT J
AU Gewertz, BL
AF Gewertz, Bruce L.
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J9 ARCH SURG-CHICAGO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Intervent Serv, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA.
RP Gewertz, BL, Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Intervent Serv, 8700 Beverly Blvd,N Tower,Ste 8215, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA.
EM bruce.gewertz@cshs.org
ID PHYSICIANS; SATISFACTION; MORTALITY; FACULTY; COHORT; HEALTH; MONEY;
   TIME; CARE
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 607
EP 611
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 144
IS 7
GA 472MX
UT WOS:000268137200001
ER

PT J
AU Matsuda, Y
   Yano, K
   Ishikawa, R
AF Matsuda, Y.
   Yano, K.
   Ishikawa, R.
TI Gratitude, positive affect and subjective well-being: An event diary
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 265
EP 265
PY 2009
VL 24
GA V26IN
UT WOS:000208539400742
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Jacobsson, LJ
   Westerberg, M
   Lexell, J
AF Jacobsson, L. J.
   Westerberg, M.
   Lexell, J.
TI Health-related quality-of-life and life satisfaction 6-15 years after
   traumatic brain injuries in northern Sweden
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jacobsson, L. J.] Kalix Hosp, Dept Gen Med, Med Rehabil Sect, SE-95282 Kalix, Sweden.
   [Jacobsson, L. J.; Lexell, J.] Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Hlth Sci, S-95187 Lulea, Sweden.
   [Westerberg, M.] Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Business Adm & Social Sci, S-95187 Lulea, Sweden.
   [Lexell, J.] Skane Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, Lund, Sweden.
   [Lexell, J.] Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Div Rehabil Med, Lund, Sweden.
RP Jacobsson, LJ, Kalix Hosp, Dept Gen Med, Med Rehabil Sect, SE-95282 Kalix, Sweden.
EM lars_j@glocalnet.net
DE Long-term outcome; outcome assessment; traumatic brain injury; quality
   of life; questionnaires
ID FOLLOW-UP; HEAD-INJURY; SCALE SWLS; COMMUNITY INTEGRATION; COPING
   STRATEGIES; COMPONENT SCORES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; YOUNG-ADULTS; SF-36;
   MODERATE
AB Objective: To describe health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) and life satisfaction many years after a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and assess possible associations with variables related to the time of injury and follow-up and the individuals' self-appraisal of the impact of the TBI.
   Method: Sixty-seven individuals (18-65 years), on average 10 years post-injury, were interviewed. Data on HRQoL, using the SF-36 questionnaire, were compared with a Swedish age-and sex-matched reference sample, and life satisfaction, using the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), were compared with a nationwide Swedish sample of students. The participant's self-appraisal of the TBI was assessed with two supplementary questions. Data were analysed with hierarchical multiple regression analyses.
   Results: HRQoL as well as life satisfaction were lower compared with the reference samples. From the regression analyses, the individuals' own appraisal of the impact of the TBI and whether they were vocationally productive or not were strongly associated with their current physical health and life satisfaction.
   Conclusion: These results confirm the importance of TBI as a cause of long-term disability and the impact of the injury on the individuals' self-perceived values of health, quality-of-life and life satisfaction.
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NR 53
TC 16
BP 1075
EP 1086
PY 2010
VL 24
IS 9
DI 10.3109/02699052.2010.494590
GA 636RH
UT WOS:000280756700004
ER

PT J
AU Hearn, S
   Saulnier, G
   Strayer, J
   Glenham, M
   Koopman, R
   Marcia, JE
AF Hearn, Simon
   Saulnier, Gary
   Strayer, Janet
   Glenham, Margarete
   Koopman, Ray
   Marcia, James E.
TI Between Integrity and Despair: Toward Construct Validation of Erikson's
   Eighth Stage
SO JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hearn, Simon; Saulnier, Gary; Strayer, Janet; Glenham, Margarete; Koopman, Ray; Marcia, James E.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Psychol, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
RP Marcia, JE, Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Psychol, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
EM info@drsimon.ca; marcia@sfu.ca
DE Erikson; Ego development; Construct validity; Seniors; Lifespan
   development; Integrity; Psychosocial stages
ID EGO-IDENTITY STATUS; COGNITIVE-DEVELOPMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   GENERATIVITY-STAGNATION; MORAL JUDGMENT; PERSONALITY; MODEL;
   INTOLERANCE; EXPERIENCE; OPERATIONS
AB A new measure of Erikson's final psychosocial stage, Integrity versus Despair, is presented and validated across two studies. In the first, 97 adults (68 women and 31 men) aged 65 and older responded to this measure: the Self-Examination Interview (SEI). Responses on the SEI were treated both categorically and dimensionally (continuous scores) with respect to four integrity statuses: Integrated, Nonexploring, Pseudointegrated, and Despairing. In Study One, categorical and dimensional Integrity statuses were examined in relation to five convergent measures: the Integrity subscale of the Modified Eriksonian Psychosocial Inventory, Openness to Experience, the Competence subscale of the California Personality Inventory, the Geriatric Depression Scale, and Perceived Health. As hypothesized, Integrated respondents were socially competent and resilient; Nonexploring persons conventional; Pseudointegrated respondents immature; and Despairing persons, demoralized. A subsample of participants took a semi-structured Adult Identity Status Interview. Integrated persons were most often Identity Achieved; Pseudointegrated and Nonexploring persons were most often Foreclosed. Study Two evaluated a new sample of 70 persons (51 women and 19 men) aged 70 and older. It generally confirmed the Integrity statuses developed in Study One, extending them to variables related to complexity and maturity of sociomoral reasoning and thinking style. As expected, the Integrated status was negatively related, and the Nonexploring status positively related, to intolerance for ambiguity. The highest levels of sociomoral reasoning occurred most in the Integrated status group, as did dialectical reasoning. In contrast, the Nonexploring and Despairing statuses had more formistic-mechanistic reasoners. Pseudointegrated persons produced the highest number of invalid protocols. The importance of present findings and implications of these studies for future directions in integrity research are discussed.
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NR 83
TC 1
BP 1
EP 20
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10804-011-9126-y
GA 887LE
UT WOS:000299928100001
ER

PT J
AU Wong, SS
   Ng, V
AF Wong, Shyh Shin
   Ng, Vivienne
TI A qualitative and quantitative study of psychotherapists' congruence in
   Singapore
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHOTHER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wong, Shyh Shin] Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Psychol Studies Acad Grp, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
   [Ng, Vivienne] Vivienne Ng, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Wong, SS, Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Psychol Studies Acad Grp, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
EM shyhshin.wong@nie.edu.sg
ID THERAPEUTIC PERSONALITY-CHANGE; SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS; SATIR MODEL; LIFE
   SCALE; SELF; THERAPIST; BEHAVIOR; SATIR,VIRGINIA; SATISFACTION;
   EVOLUTION
AB This study explores the phenomenological world of 11 Satir-based Singaporean Chinese therapists with regard to their experience of congruence. A mixed qualitative-cum-quantitative research method was used in this study. A phenomenological methodology was used to explore (a) the phenomenological world of therapists with regard to their lived experience of congruence in their personal or inner lives, (b) how this congruence is used in psychotherapy, and (c) how therapists can enhance their level of congruence. Quantitative findings include (a) significant nonparametric correlations among the intrapersonal, interpersonal, and transpersonal levels of congruence with overall congruence; (b) significant nonparametric correlation between intrapersonal congruence and interpersonal congruence; (c) significant nonparametric correlations between overall congruence and interpersonal congruence with self-esteem and life satisfaction; and (d) significant nonparametric correlations between intrapersonal congruence and self-esteem. These results may have research and clinical implications for the practice of psychotherapy.
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NR 97
TC 1
BP 58
EP 76
PY 2008
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10503300701324654
GA 251DO
UT WOS:000252351700007
ER

PT J
AU Phatchana, R
AF Phatchana, R.
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG THAI ELDERLY: IMPACTS OF PHYSICAL, EMOTIONAL
   HEALTH, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS (SES)
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Phatchana, R.] Mahidol Univ, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
   [Phatchana, R.] Miami Univ, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 74
EP 74
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888201348
ER

PT J
AU Vogel, LC
   Klaas, SJ
   Lubicky, JP
   Anderson, CJ
AF Vogel, LC
   Klaas, SJ
   Lubicky, JP
   Anderson, CJ
TI Long-term outcomes and life satisfaction of adults who had pediatric
   spinal cord injuries
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Chicago Shriners Hosp Children, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
   Rush Med Coll, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Vogel, LC, Chicago Shriners Hosp Children, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MEDICAL REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; DISABLEMENT;
   EMPLOYMENT; COMMUNITY; CHILDHOOD; HANDICAP
AB Objective: To determine long-term outcomes and life satisfaction of adults who sustained pediatric spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Design: Structured interview of adults who were 25 years or older who had pediatric SCI.
   Setting: Community.
   Participants: A convenience sample of 46 patients from a total of 81 patients who received care in an SCI program: 1 refused participation, 4 died, and 30 were lost to follow-up.
   Main Outcome Measures: A structured questionnaire including physical, psychosocial, and medical information. The Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique and two measures of life satisfaction were also-administered.
   Results: Participants were 25 to 34 years old, mean 27 years. Thirty-two had tetraplegia and 14 had paraplegia. Thirty-one were men. Mean years of education was 14. Fifty-four percent were employed, 48% lived independently, and 15% were married. Life satisfaction was associated with education, income, satisfaction with employment, and social/recreation opportunities, and was inversely associated with some medical complications. Life satisfaction was not significantly associated with level of injury, age at injury, or duration of injury.
   Conclusions: Individuals who had pediatric SCI, much like adult-onset SCI, have the greatest opportunity for a satisfying adult Life if rehabilitation emphasizes psychosocial factors such as education, employment, and long-term health management. (C) 1998 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
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NR 31
TC 56
BP 1496
EP 1503
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 79
IS 12
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90409-9
GA 146GW
UT WOS:000077421800002
ER

PT J
AU Muldoon, T
AF Muldoon, Tim
TI Finding Happiness: Monastic Steps for a Fulfilling Life
SO SPIRITUS-A JOURNAL OF CHRISTIAN SPIRITUALITY
J9 SPIRITUS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Muldoon, Tim] Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
RP Muldoon, T, Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
CR JAMISON C, 2008, FINDING HAPPINESS MO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 123
EP 126
PY 2010
PD SPR
VL 10
IS 1
GA 598ZZ
UT WOS:000277880800019
ER

PT J
AU Wilson, SM
   Henry, CS
   Peterson, GW
AF Wilson, SM
   Henry, CS
   Peterson, GW
TI Life satisfaction among low-income rural youth from Appalachia
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
RP Wilson, SM, UNIV KENTUCKY,DEPT FAMILY STUDIES,RES CTR FAMILIES & CHILDREN,107 ERIKSON HALL,LEXINGTON,KY 40506, USA.
ID PARENTHOOD; FAMILIES; QUALITY; GENDER
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the relative strength of objective, subjective, and congruency variables as predictors of life satisfaction among low-income youth from rural areas. A 10-year longitudinal survey of low:income, rural youth from Appalachia (n=322) was conducted to explore these issues. Although support was provided for variables representing all three types of life satisfaction predictors, the strongest of these were subjective variables such as self-perceptions about goal attainment in jobs, overall goal attainment in life, and self-esteem Another set of consistent predictors of life satisfaction, congruence variables, were concerned with the extent to which low-income youth believed that they had fulfilled their own aspirations in terms of formal education, proximity to their childhood homes, and number of children, Finally, some of the objective variables consisting of family of origin's SES, community size, and marital status also were predictive of life satisfaction. In general, the life satisfaction of low-income, rural youth seemed to be influenced more extensively by personal meanings shaped within a particular cultural context rather than by traditional objective measures of life circumstances. (C) 1997 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents.
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NR 40
TC 15
BP 443
EP 459
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1006/jado.1997.0099
GA XQ889
UT WOS:A1997XQ88900008
ER

PT J
AU MASTEKAASA, A
AF MASTEKAASA, A
TI THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF THE PREVIOUSLY MARRIED - THE IMPORTANCE OF
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J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV OSLO,INST SOCIAL RES,OSLO 3,NORWAY.
ID MARITAL-STATUS; SOCIAL INTEGRATION; GENDER DIFFERENCES; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   LIFE EVENTS; ADJUSTMENT; MORTALITY; STRESS; BEREAVEMENT; DISRUPTION
AB This article examines cohabitation among the unmarried, which is very common, particularly among the divorced.  Unmarried cohabitation is in most cases associated with a substantially higher level of subjective well-being, but the importance of cohabitation depends on the time since the termination of the marriage.  There is a substantial short-term negative effect of becoming widowed, but little or no long-term effect.  The negative effect of divorce seems to be stable over time, but this could be a result of differential selection for remarriage.  For those who have established a new relationship of cohabitation during the first year after the marital separation, the separation seems to be a positive event.  In contrast, the separated who live alone during the first year report very low levels of well-being.
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NR 57
TC 47
BP 665
EP 692
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 73
IS 2
DI 10.2307/2579825
GA QB485
UT WOS:A1994QB48500012
ER

PT J
AU Hormes, JM
   Rozin, P
AF Hormes, Julia M.
   Rozin, Paul
TI The temporal dynamics of ambivalence: Changes in positive and negative
   affect in relation to consumption of an "emotionally charged" food
SO EATING BEHAVIORS
J9 EAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hormes, Julia M.; Rozin, Paul] Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Hormes, Julia M.] Louisiana State Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Alcohol Res Ctr, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA.
   [Hormes, Julia M.] Louisiana State Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Publ Hlth, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA.
RP Hormes, JM, Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, 3720 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM jhorme@lsuhsc.edu
DE Affect; Ambivalence; Temporal dynamics; Chocolate; Craving
ID CHOCOLATE; MOOD
AB Ambivalence is thought to impact consumption of food, alcohol and drugs, possibly via influences on craving, with cravers often being simultaneously drawn toward and repelled from ingestion. So far, little is known about the temporal dynamics of ambivalence, especially as it varies in relationship to consumption. Participants (n = 482, 56.8% female) completed the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule prior to. immediately and 30 min after the opportunity to eat a bar of chocolate. Affective ambivalence was calculated based on the relative strengths of and discrepancy between ratings of positive and negative affect. Ambivalence peaked prior to a decision about consumption and subsequently decreased, whether or not the decision was in favor of or against consuming. Decreasing ambivalence was driven by a drop in positive affect over time; positivity decreased more rapidly in those who consumed chocolate. Findings represent a first step in characterizing the dynamics of ambivalence in interactions with a target stimulus. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 13
TC 4
BP 219
EP 221
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.02.001
GA 803WP
UT WOS:000293613200010
ER

PT B
AU Stanescu, DF
   Iorga, EM
AF Stanescu, Dan Florin
   Iorga, Elena-Madalina
TI DOES POSITIVE AFFECT INFLUENCE THE WAY CLERKS PERFORM EMOTIONAL LABOR?
   EXPLORATIVE PILOT STUDY REGARDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POSITIVE
   AFFECT AND EMOTIONAL LABOR
SO PROSPECTING ADVANCED RESEARCH IN HEALTH, EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Stanescu, Dan Florin; Iorga, Elena-Madalina] NSPSPA, Coll Commun & Publ Relat, Bucharest, Romania.
EM dan.stanescu@comunicare.ro; elena.iorga@comunicare.ro
DE emotional labor; discrete emotions; positive affectivity; display rules;
   store clerks
ID MANAGING EMOTIONS; WORK; CONSEQUENCES; ROLES; JOB; TRAITS; MOOD
AB A recurrent issue since the 1930s, the study of emotions in work settings continues to receive increased research attention in the field of organizational psychology. One of the most explored areas as part of this "affective revolution" is that of emotional labor, which we chose to approach using the conceptualization of Glomb and Tews (2003, p. 4), as the "behavioral expression or non-expression of felt or unfelt emotions in accordance with display rules". On the other hand, consistent with other organizational researches, we used the dimensional approach of emotions as states of positively toned affectivity in order to determine whether they influence the emotional experiences at work in the case of clerks. The study was conducted using a survey method of 80 store clerks. The results confirmed the fact that high scores at positive affectivity are significantly related with the genuine expression of positive emotions as part of the emotional work requirements, whereas the suppression of discrete positive emotions, such as love, is strongly influenced by experiencing both general and basic negative emotions. Other affective states were also taken into account, of which serenity and fatigue offered relevant insights.
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GA BEB25
UT WOS:000315972900018
ER

PT J
AU Cox, AD
   Cox, D
   Mantel, SP
AF Cox, Anthony D.
   Cox, Dena
   Mantel, Susan Powell
TI Consumer Response to Drug Risk Information: The Role of Positive Affect
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DT Article
C1 [Cox, Anthony D.; Cox, Dena] Indiana Univ, Kelley Sch Business Indianapolis, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Mantel, Susan Powell] Ball State Univ, Miller Sch Business, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
RP Cox, AD, Indiana Univ, Kelley Sch Business Indianapolis, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM acox@iupui.edu; dcox@iupui.edu; spmantel@bsu.edu
DE affect; product risk; health behavior; advertising
ID DECISION-MAKING; REASONED ACTION; PERCEIVED RISK; MOOD; PROBABILITY;
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AB Risk disclosure is an essential element of the marketing of prescription drugs and other medical products. This study examines how consumers respond to verbal information about the frequency and severity of medical-product risks and how media-induced affect can moderate such responses. The study finds that consumers tend to overestimate the actual likelihood of adverse events described with words such as "common" or "rare" (compared with the probabilities such terms are typically intended to convey) and that consumers tend to give little weight to such probability language when forming product use intentions. However, consumers in positive media-induced moods seem to engage in more nuanced evaluation cif product risk information, weighing both frequency and severity information and using such information to make inferences about other product attributes (e.g., product efficacy). These findings suggest that medical marketers and regulators need to devise more effective means of communicating risk probability to consumers and that positive mood induction (e.g., by placing advertisements in upbeat media environments) can enhance consumers' ability to process product risk information.
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NR 62
TC 4
BP 31
EP 44
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 74
IS 4
GA 610OU
UT WOS:000278743500003
ER

PT J
AU Fagerstrom, C
   Persson, H
   Holst, G
   Hallberg, IR
AF Fagerstrom, Cecilia
   Persson, Helen
   Holst, Goran
   Hallberg, Ingalill R.
TI Determinants of feeling hindered by health problems in daily living at
   60 years and above
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fagerstrom, Cecilia; Persson, Helen] Blekinge Inst Technol, Sch Hlth Sci, SE-37179 Karlskrona, Sweden.
   [Fagerstrom, Cecilia; Persson, Helen; Hallberg, Ingalill R.] Lund Univ, Fac Med, Dept Hlth Sci, Lund, Sweden.
   [Holst, Goran] Blekinge Inst Res & Dev, Karlskrona, Sweden.
   [Hallberg, Ingalill R.] Vardal Inst, Lund, Sweden.
RP Fagerstrom, C, Blekinge Inst Technol, Sch Hlth Sci, SE-37179 Karlskrona, Sweden.
EM cecilia.fagerstrom@bth.se
DE activity of daily living capacity; fatigue; feeling hindered; mobility;
   older people
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; OLDER-PEOPLE; ELDERLY-PATIENTS; SOCIAL-SERVICES;
   HEART-FAILURE; CARE; COHERENCE; SENSE; RELIABILITY; CAPACITY
AB Although the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL) is frequently used to identify the impact on daily living caused by health problems such as diseases, impaired eyesight or hearing, it is still not well known what makes people feel hindered in daily living with more or less inability to perform ADL. The aim of this study was to investigate feeling hindered by health problems in daily living among people (n = 958, 60-96 years) in relation to ADL capacity, health problems as well as social and financial resources, sense of coherence and life satisfaction. The data are taken from a baseline survey in one of the four included centres (Blekinge) of the longitudinal multicentre cohort study, The Swedish National Study on Aging and Care. The result showed that people felt hindered by their health problems despite no impairment in ADL capacity. Feeling greatly hindered by health problems was associated with factors linked to mobility but also to fatigue, no help when needed, and avoiding being outdoors due to fear of falling. Factors associated with feeling greatly hindered differed depending on whether people were impaired in ADL capacity or not. In people with excellent ADL capacity feeling hindered was associated with picking up things from the floor and rising from a chair and fatigue, whereas avoiding being outdoors, no help when needed and rising from a chair were found to be associated with feeling hindered by health problems among people with impaired ADL capacity. Combining people's ADL capacity with questions about feeling hindered may provide knowledge of determinant factors of feeling hindered in relation to ADL capacity, impaired or not, to identify people in need of rehabilitation or other interventions.
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NR 42
TC 8
BP 410
EP 421
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00545.x
GA 339MQ
UT WOS:000258582100012
ER

PT J
AU Copestake, J
   Guillen-Royo, M
   Chou, WJ
   Hinks, T
   Velazco, J
AF Copestake, James
   Guillen-Royo, Monica
   Chou, Wan-Jung
   Hinks, Tim
   Velazco, Jackeline
TI The Relationship Between Economic and Subjective Wellbeing Indicators in
   Peru
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Copestake, James; Chou, Wan-Jung; Hinks, Tim] Univ Bath, Wellbeing Developing Countries WeD ESRC Res Grp, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
   [Guillen-Royo, Monica] Univ Oslo, Ctr Dev & Environm, Oslo, Norway.
   [Velazco, Jackeline] Univ Girona, Dept Econ, Girona, Spain.
RP Copestake, J, Univ Bath, Wellbeing Developing Countries WeD ESRC Res Grp, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM j.g.copestake@bath.ac.uk
DE Wellbeing; Poverty; Household income; Happiness; Life satisfaction;
   Peru; Migration
ID HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; OUTCOMES; AGE
AB Previous studies in Peru have identified apparent mismatches between people's perceptions of their wellbeing and indicators of their material welfare. This paper draws on primary data from relatively poor localities in Central Peru to investigate these further. We first present estimates of respondents' household income, expenditure and poverty status. This data is then compared with individual responses to a standard happiness question. We find people are generally happier in rural areas even though poverty in incidence there is greater. Additional data on different distinct aspects of subjective wellbeing is then used to explain the apparent paradox. We find rural respondents are more satisfied with the place where they live and progress in raising a family, while those in urban areas have higher material and related aspirations which they find hard to fulfil.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 155
EP 177
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11482-009-9070-1
GA V18SG
UT WOS:000208023900003
ER

PT J
AU Gordon, D
AF Gordon, D
TI Happiness: A guide to a good life; Aristotle for the new century.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Gordon, D, Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
CR VANIER J, 2002, HAPPINESS GUIDE GOOD
NR 1
TC 0
BP 75
EP 75
PY 2002
PD NOV 15
VL 127
IS 19
GA 615TU
UT WOS:000179263500098
ER

PT J
AU Joseph, S
   Lewis, CA
   Olsen, C
AF Joseph, S
   Lewis, CA
   Olsen, C
TI Convergent validity of the depression-happiness scale with measures of
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ULSTER,MAGEE COLL,SCH BEHAV & COMMUN SCI,LONDONDERRY BT48 7JL,NORTH IRELAND.
   UNIV ESSEX,COLCHESTER CO4 3SQ,ESSEX,ENGLAND.
   UNIV ULSTER,COLERAINE BT52 1SA,LONDONDERRY,NORTH IRELAND.
AB In recent years, the study of subjective well-being (SWB) has attracted much research interest. One recent operational definition of SWB is the McGreal and Joseph (1993) Depression-Happiness Scale. The aim of the present research was to investigate the convergent validity of the Depression-Happiness Scale with several other well established measures of depressive symptomatology. Subjects were 194 undergraduate students attending the University of Ulster. Lower scores on the Depression-Happiness Scale, indicating a higher frequency of negative thoughts and feelings and a lower frequency of positive thoughts and feelings, were associated with higher scores on the Beck Depression Inventory, the Self-Rating Depression Scale, and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. These data provide further evidence for the convergent validity of the Depression-Happiness Scale. (C) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 18
TC 14
BP 551
EP 554
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 52
IS 5
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199609)52:5<551::AID-JCLP9>3.0.CO;2-Q
GA VE391
UT WOS:A1996VE39100009
ER

PT J
AU Fang, Y
   Yuan, CM
   Xu, YF
   Chen, J
   Wu, ZG
   Cao, L
   Yi, ZH
   Hong, W
   Wang, Y
   Jiang, KD
   Cui, XJ
   Calabrese, JR
   Gao, KM
AF Fang, Yiru
   Yuan, Chengmei
   Xu, Yifeng
   Chen, Jun
   Wu, Zhiguo
   Cao, Lan
   Yi, Zhenghui
   Hong, Wu
   Wang, Yong
   Jiang, Kaida
   Cui, Xingjia
   Calabrese, Joseph R.
   Gao, Keming
TI A Pilot Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Paroxetine Augmented With
   Risperidone, Valproate, Buspirone, Trazodone, or Thyroid Hormone in
   Adult Chinese Patients With Treatment-Resistant Major Depression
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fang, Yiru; Yuan, Chengmei; Xu, Yifeng; Chen, Jun; Wu, Zhiguo; Cao, Lan; Yi, Zhenghui; Hong, Wu; Wang, Yong; Jiang, Kaida] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, Shanghai Mental Hlth Ctr,Div Mood Disorders, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
   [Cui, Xingjia] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
   [Cui, Xingjia] Canandaigua VA, Med Ctr, Rochester, NY USA.
   [Calabrese, Joseph R.; Gao, Keming] Case Western Reserve Univ, Univ Hosp Case Med Ctr, Sch Med,Dept Psychiat, Mood & Anxiety Clin,Mood Disorders Program, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Fang, Y, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, Shanghai Mental Hlth Ctr,Div Mood Disorders, 600 S Wan Ping Rd, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
EM yirufang@yahoo.com.cn; keming.gao@uhhospitals.org
DE treatment-resistant depression; augmentation; sodium valproate;
   trazodone; risperidone; buspirone; thyroid hormone
ID DOUBLE-BLIND; DISORDER; OPTIONS
AB To compare the efficacy and safety of augmenting paroxetine with risperidone, buspirone, valproate, trazodone, or thyroid hormone in patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD), 225 patients with retrospectively and/or prospectively identified stage II TRD were randomly assigned to receive an 8-week treatment of paroxetine 20 mg/d augmented with risperidone 2 mg/d (n = 45), sodium valproate 600 mg/d (n = 39), buspirone 30 mg/d (n = 46), trazodone 100 mg/d (n = 47), or thyroid hormone 80 mg/d (n = 48). The primary outcome was the remission rate defined as the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression score of 7 or less at the end of study. Secondary outcomes included remission rate based on the Self-rating Depression Scale score of 50 or less at the end of study, response rate based on 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression total score of 50% improvement or greater from baseline, and the change in scores of Clinical Global Impression-Improvement scale, the Short Form 36 Health Survey, and the Life Satisfaction Rating Scale. The remission rates were 26.7% for risperidone, 48.7% for valproate, 32.6% for buspirone, 42.6% for trazodone, and 37.5% for thyroid hormone. There was no statistical significance among treatment arms in remission rates, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events. Risperidone, valproate, buspirone, trazodone, or thyroid hormone augmentation to paroxetine 20 mg/d was effective and well tolerated in Chinese patients with TRD. Large-sample studies are warranted to support or refute these findings.
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NR 19
TC 7
BP 638
EP 642
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1097/JCP.0b013e31822bb1d9
GA 814OU
UT WOS:000294467300015
ER

PT J
AU Solomon, M
   Ono, M
   Timmer, S
   Goodlin-Jones, B
AF Solomon, Marjorie
   Ono, Michele
   Timmer, Susan
   Goodlin-Jones, Beth
TI The effectiveness of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy for families of
   children on the autism spectrum
SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Solomon, Marjorie; Ono, Michele; Goodlin-Jones, Beth] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
   [Solomon, Marjorie; Ono, Michele; Goodlin-Jones, Beth] MIND Inst, Sacramento, CA USA.
   [Timmer, Susan] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Pediat, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
   [Timmer, Susan] Univ Calif Davis, CAARE Ctr, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
RP Solomon, M, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 2825 50th St, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
EM marjorie.solomon@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu
DE autism; Asperger Syndrome; PDDNOS; intervention; problem behaviors
ID PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; COMMUNICATION DEFICITS; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER;
   CONSCIENCE DEVELOPMENT; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; CONDUCT DISORDER
AB We report the results of a pilot trial of an evidence-based treatment - Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT; Eyberg et al. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 31(1), 83-91, 1995) for boys aged 5-12 with high functioning autism spectrum disorders and clinically significant behavioral problems. The study also included an investigation of the role of shared positive affect during the course of therapy on child and parent outcomes. The intervention group showed reductions in parent perceptions of child problem behaviors and child atypicality, as well as an increase in child adaptability. Shared positive affect in parent child dyads and parent positive affect increased between the initial and final phases of the therapy. Parent positive affect after the first phase was related to perceptions of improvement in problem behaviors and adaptive functioning.
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NR 47
TC 19
BP 1767
EP 1776
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 38
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s10803-008-0567-5
GA 355TV
UT WOS:000259732500017
ER

PT J
AU Juslin, PN
   Laukka, P
AF Juslin, Patrik N.
   Laukka, Petri
TI Impact of Intended Emotion Intensity on Cue Utilization and Decoding
   Accuracy in Vocal Expression of Emotion
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Juslin, Patrik N.; Laukka, Petri] Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Juslin, PN, Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 1225, SE-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM Patrik.Juslin@psyk.uu.se
AB Actors vocally portrayed happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and disgust with weak and strong emotion intensity while reading brief verbal phrases aloud. The portrayals were recorded and analyzed according to 20 acoustic cues. Listeners decoded each portrayal by using forced-choice or quantitative ratings. The results showed that (a) portrayals with strong emotion intensity yielded higher decoding accuracy than portrayals with weak intensity, (b) listeners were able to decode the intensity of portrayals, (c) portrayals of the same emotion with different intensity yielded different patterns of acoustic cues, and (d) certain acoustic cues (e. g., fundamental frequency, high-frequency energy) were highly predictive of listeners' ratings of emotion intensity. It is argued that lack of control for emotion intensity may account for some of the inconsistencies in cue utilization reported in the literature.
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NR 89
TC 61
BP 381
EP 412
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 1
IS 4
DI 10.1037//1528-3542.1.4.381
GA V21RI
UT WOS:000208224300004
ER

PT J
AU Ansart, O
AF Ansart, Olivier
TI The Happiness of the Wicked: How Tokugawa Thinkers Dealt with the
   Problem
SO ASIAN PHILOSOPHY
J9 ASIAN PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sydney, Dept Japanese Studies, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Ansart, O, Univ Sydney, Dept Japanese Studies, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM olivier.ansart@sydney.edu.au
AB Phenomena like the happiness of the wicked or the misfortune of the worthies were for Confucian thinkers, just as for Christian theologians, puzzles that their 'theories on fortune and misfortune', just like Theodicies in the West, were trying, with some difficulty, to explain or rationalize. This article first surveys some standard explanations of the phenomena given by scholars of eighteenth-century Japan within the framework of the available monist, rationalist paradigms. Afterward, it turns to another type of representation of the world that could answer the puzzles-not, it should be stressed, by solving them, but rather by dis-solving them: by making them disappear as problems. In this new representation, for which many inhabitants of industrialized societies today have much affinity, the world in which humans live is ruled by many independent and mutually irreducible rationalities-economic, productive, military, moral (under various forms), political, physical, etc. If humans view the world in such manner, they are certainly confronted by many questions-for example the need to order or prioritize those logics in order to achieve an overarching order-but they are delivered at least of one burden: the necessity to justify scandals like the happiness of the wicked. Most such tragedies arise then simply from the encounter of different rationalities qua independent rationalities: say, the encounter of the physical laws that produce devastating earthquakes with the moral principles that lead us to attach value to human lives. There is no mystery to explain, just a tragedy to lament. The article thus captures the most important developments in political, social and economic thought of the Japanese eighteenth century through the concept of concurrent rationalities, following the thread of the treatments of the puzzle of the happy villains.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 161
EP 175
PY 2012
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1080/09552367.2012.692975
GA 967MA
UT WOS:000305910800005
ER

PT J
AU Johnstone, T
   van Reekum, CM
   Oakes, TR
   Davidson, RJ
AF Johnstone, Tom
   van Reekum, Carien M.
   Oakes, Terrence R.
   Davidson, Richard J.
TI The voice of emotion: an FMRI study of neural responses to angry and
   happy vocal expressions
SO SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnstone, Tom; van Reekum, Carien M.; Oakes, Terrence R.; Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Lab Brain Imaging & Behav, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   [van Reekum, Carien M.; Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
RP Johnstone, T, Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Lab Brain Imaging & Behav, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
EM itjohnstone@wisc.edu
DE emotion; prosody; FMRI; brain; happiness
AB The human voice is one of the principal conveyers of social and affective communication. Yet relatively little is known about the neural circuitry that supports the recognition of different vocally expressed emotions. We conducted an FMRI study to examine the brain responses to vocal expressions of anger and happiness, and to test whether specific brain regions showed preferential engagement in the processing of one emotion over the other. We also tested the extent to which simultaneously presented facial expressions of the same or different emotions would enhance brain responses, and to what degree such responses depend on attention towards the vocal expression. Forty healthy individuals were scanned while listening to vocal expressions of anger or happiness, while at the same time watching congruent or discrepant facial expressions. Happy voices elicited significantly more activation than angry voices in right anterior and posterior middle temporal gyrus (MTG), left posterior MTG and right inferior frontal gyrus. Furthermore, for the left MTG region, happy voices were related to higher activation only when paired with happy faces. Activation in the left insula, left amygdala and hippocampus, and rostral anterior cingulate cortex showed an effect of selectively attending to the vocal stimuli. Our results identify a network of regions implicated in the processing of vocal emotion, and suggest a particularly salient role for vocal expressions of happiness.
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NR 39
TC 38
BP 242
EP 249
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 1
IS 3
DI 10.1093/scan/nsl027
GA V20GZ
UT WOS:000208129800011
ER

PT J
AU Slocum-Gori, SL
   Zumbo, BD
   Michalos, AC
   Diener, E
AF Slocum-Gori, Suzanne L.
   Zumbo, Bruno D.
   Michalos, Alex C.
   Diener, Ed
TI A Note on the Dimensionality of Quality of Life Scales: An Illustration
   with the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Slocum-Gori, Suzanne L.; Zumbo, Bruno D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept ECPS, Program Area Measurement Evaluat & Res Methodol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   [Michalos, Alex C.] Univ No British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2L 5P2, Canada.
   [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Zumbo, BD, Univ British Columbia, Dept ECPS, Program Area Measurement Evaluat & Res Methodol, Scarfe Bldg,2125 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM bruno.zumbo@ubc.ca
DE Psychometrics; Quality of life; Dimensionality; Measurement; Validity
ID LIKERT VARIABLES; METHODOLOGIES; VALIDITY
AB A case is made that measures used in quality of life and happiness research will be essentially unidimensional: inherently tapping minor dimensions. This is illustrated using Diener's Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). It is shown that the SWLS does not meet the standard of strict unidimensionality, but that the interpretation of the total scale score is not compromised because the additional dimensions are relatively minor. In the context of the example, a multi-step strategy is described that allows researchers to test for essential unidimensionality. Throughout the article, essential unidimensionality is contrasted with the received view of strict unidimensionality and confirmatory factor analysis methods.
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NR 22
TC 19
BP 489
EP 496
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 92
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9303-y
GA 451FZ
UT WOS:000266457400004
ER

PT J
AU Lim, S
AF Lim, Sook
TI Job satisfaction of information technology workers in academic libraries
SO LIBRARY & INFORMATION SCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 LIBR INFORM SCI RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Catherines Coll, Lib Informat Sci, St Paul, MN 55105 USA.
RP Lim, S, St Catherines Coll, Lib Informat Sci, 2004 Randolph Ave,4125, St Paul, MN 55105 USA.
EM slim@stkate.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PROFESSIONALS; CAREER; IMPACT; SENSE; PERFORMANCE;
   ATTITUDES; AUTONOMY; GENDER
AB This study examines the job satisfaction of library information technology (IT)workers in relation to demographic, socioeconomic, and work-related variables, such as a sense of belonging, faith in wanting to belong, a feeling of acceptance, paying clues,job autonomy, the broker's role, and promotion opportunities. A total of 443 mail surveys were sent to a sample of IT workers at 30 university member libraries of Association of Research Libraries in the United States. A total of 202 surveys were returned, resulting in a 45.6% response rate. This study found that salary, an MLS degree, a sense of belonging, faith in wanting to belong, a feeling of acceptance, job autonomy, and promotion opportunities were related to job satisfaction of the library IT workers. This study provides some explanations as to why some IT workers are more satisfied with their jobs than others, thereby contributing to improving the quality of their work lives. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 8
BP 115
EP 121
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.lisr.2007.10.002
GA 319AF
UT WOS:000257133400008
ER

PT J
AU Ibem, EO
   Amole, D
AF Ibem, Eziyi O.
   Amole, Dolapo
TI Subjective life satisfaction in public housing in urban areas of Ogun
   State, Nigeria
SO CITIES
J9 CITIES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ibem, Eziyi O.] Covenant Univ, Dept Architecture, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.
   [Amole, Dolapo] Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Dept Architecture, Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
RP Ibem, EO, Covenant Univ, Dept Architecture, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.
EM eziyioffia@yahoo.com; dolapoamole@yahoo.com
DE Public housing; Residents; Subjective life satisfaction; Satisfaction
   with housing environment; Urban areas; Ogun State
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MARITAL-STATUS; HEALTH; CULTURES; MALAYSIA
AB This study investigated subjective life satisfaction of 452 residents in 10 newly constructed public housing estates in urban areas of Ogun State Southwest Nigeria. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and subjected to descriptive statistics, factor and multivariate regression analyses. The result shows that 61% of the respondents were generally satisfied with life in their current residences. A larger proportion of them were also found to be satisfied with the physical and spatial characteristics of the dwelling unit components of their housing environment but were dissatisfied with access to housing services and infrastructural facilities. Tenure, income and marital status as well as satisfaction with the size of residence, housing services and management of the housing estates and housing delivery strategy were among the strongest predictors of subjective life satisfaction among the respondents. This implies that among other factors, satisfaction with housing environment as well as housing delivery strategy have a significant influence on residents' satisfaction with life in public housing. Therefore, public housing developers need to take adequate steps to improve residents' satisfaction with the size of main activity areas in dwelling units, housing services and management of housing estates and encourage the participation of users in housing delivery process in order to enhance the subjective life satisfaction of residents of public housing in urban areas in Nigeria. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 51
EP 61
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 35
DI 10.1016/j.cities.2013.06.004
GA 250IY
UT WOS:000326847700006
ER

PT J
AU Votruba, KL
   Rapport, LJ
   Whitman, RD
   Johnson, A
   Langenecker, S
AF Votruba, Kristen L.
   Rapport, Lisa J.
   Whitman, R. Douglas
   Johnson, Alex
   Langenecker, Scott
TI Personality Differences among Patients with Chronic Aphasia Predict
   Improvement in Speech-Language Therapy
SO TOPICS IN STROKE REHABILITATION
J9 TOP STROKE REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Votruba, Kristen L.; Rapport, Lisa J.; Whitman, R. Douglas] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Johnson, Alex] Wayne State Univ, Dept Audiol, Detroit, MI USA.
   [Johnson, Alex] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Inst Hlth Profess, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Langenecker, Scott] Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Neuropsychol Sect, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Votruba, KL, Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Neuropsychol Sect, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
DE affectivity; depression; executive functioning; speech-language therapy
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STROKE IMPACT SCALE; POSTSTROKE DEPRESSION; LESION
   LOCATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; RECOVERY; STRESS; HEALTH;
   IMPAIRMENT
AB Background: Negative affectivity and neurocognitive deficits including executive dysfunction have been shown to be detrimental to rehabilitation therapies. However, research on the relationship between neuropsychological deficits and improvement in speech-language therapy (SLT) for aphasia is sparse. Objective: To examine the relationships among neurocognitive and psychological functioning and improvement in SLT following aphasia due to stroke. Methods: Fifty patients who were >= 9 months post stroke and enrolled in outpatient SLT to treat aphasia participated. Using standard language assessment measures, the authors evaluated language functioning at initiation of the study and after participants completed various SLT protocols. Executive functioning, visuospatial skills, attention, and memory also were assessed to provide indices of convergent and discriminant validity. Participants' mood and affectivity were evaluated by self-report, and their functional abilities and recovery of function since stroke were assessed via caregiver report. Results: A multiple regression model testing the combined powers of neurocognitive and psychological variables was significant (P=.004, R-2 = 0.33), with psychological and neurocognitive functioning accounting for 15% of the variance in relative language change beyond that accounted for by stroke severity and gross cognitive functioning. Negative affectivity expressed on the Positive and Negative Affectivity Scale made unique contributions to the model. Conclusions: Improvement in SLT is substantially related to neurocognitive and psychological functioning, particularly affectivity. Assessment of these characteristics may assist in identifying patients who are likely to improve and in tailoring treatment programs to yield optimal outcomes.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 421
EP 431
PY 2013
PD SEP-OCT
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1310/tsr2005-421
GA 231WE
UT WOS:000325448300006
ER

PT J
AU Kreutzer, JS
   Stejskal, TM
   Ketchum, JM
   Marwitz, JH
   Taylor, LA
   Menzel, JC
AF Kreutzer, Jeffrey S.
   Stejskal, Taryn M.
   Ketchum, Jessica M.
   Marwitz, Jennifer H.
   Taylor, Laura A.
   Menzel, Jennifer C.
TI A preliminary investigation of the brain injury family intervention:
   Impact on family members
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kreutzer, Jeffrey S.; Stejskal, Taryn M.; Marwitz, Jennifer H.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   [Kreutzer, Jeffrey S.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Neurol Surg, Richmond, VA USA.
   [Kreutzer, Jeffrey S.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychiat, Richmond, VA USA.
   [Ketchum, Jessica M.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Biostat, Richmond, VA USA.
   [Taylor, Laura A.] Village Family Psychiat, Richmond, VA USA.
   [Menzel, Jennifer C.] Hunter Holmes McGuire Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Richmond, VA USA.
RP Marwitz, JH, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
EM jhmarwit@vcu.edu
DE Family interventions; support systems; therapy
ID SEVERE HEAD-INJURY; CAREGIVER BURDEN; REHABILITATION TREATMENT;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SERVICE NEEDS; LIFE SCALE;
   CARERS; SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUALS
AB Primary objective: To evaluate the benefits of the Brain Injury Family Intervention (BIFI) for families of persons with acquired brain injury and identify factors related to outcomes. Research design: Pre-test, post-test design with outcomes measured immediately after and 3 months following intervention. Methods and procedures: Family members and survivors participated in five 2-hour sessions over 10 weeks which included discussions of typical effects of brain injury, coping with loss and change, managing stress and intense emotions, effective problem-solving, setting reasonable goals and taking care of one's self. Guided by principles of family systems theory (FST) and cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), the manualized treatment included educational, skill building and psychological support components. Main outcomes and results: Analysis of data derived from family members indicated a greater number of met needs and perceptions of fewer obstacles to receiving services post-treatment and at 3 months follow-up. Before and after treatment, unmarried caregivers reported more unmet needs. Family members of persons with longer acute care lengths of stay reported more unmet needs and greater perceived obstacles to services. Post-treatment differences in family members' psychological distress, satisfaction with life and functioning were not identified. Conclusions: The investigation provided evidence that family members benefit from interventions designed to meet their unique needs after brain injury. Uncertainties remain about the benefits of intervention to general family functioning and life satisfaction.
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NR 71
TC 27
BP 535
EP 547
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699050902926291
GA 451SF
UT WOS:000266489800007
ER

PT J
AU Cotera, FAU
   Alvarez, PR
AF Cotera, F. Alvarez-Ude
   Alvarez, P. Rebollo
TI Psychological disturbances and deterioration of health-related quality
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SO NEFROLOGIA
J9 NEFROLOGIA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Cotera, F. Alvarez-Ude] Hosp Gen Segovia, Serv Nefrol, Segovia, Spain.
   [Alvarez, P. Rebollo] BAP Hlth Outcomes, Oviedo, Spain.
RP Cotera, FAU, Hosp Gen Segovia, Serv Nefrol, Segovia, Spain.
DE chronic kidney disease; quality of life; instruments to evaluate quality
   of life
ID CHRONIC RENAL-INSUFFICIENCY; PREDICTOR; MORTALITY; THERAPY
AB From the 1990s, various studies have provided data on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in stages previous to the initiation of kidney replacement therapy (KRT). The characteristics of these patients (Strength of Recommendation C) are:
   Patients with CKD have a deterioration in their HRQOL when compared with the general population.
   This deterioration is associated with various sociodemographic variables: age, gender marital status, educational level and income.
   The deterioration is partly explained by the diseases that cause CKD (hypertension and diabetes), associated comorbid conditions (especially cardiovascular) and complications of CKD (anemia and malnutrition-inflammation).
   The progressive decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is associated with a progressive deterioration of HRQOL, as well as an increase in the frequency and severity of certain symptoms and the impact (psychological distress) they cause.
   Physical dimensions are more affected than mental or social dimensions.
   Mental disturbances in patients with CKD can be summarized as follows:
   - There is an association between high levels of anxiety and low levels of sense of coherence with a reduction in wellbeing that in turn affects functional capacity for activities of daily living.
   - Psychological impairment from symptoms increases as GFR worsens. - This is a high level of correlation between perception of disease, depression and satisfaction with life.
   - Impairment of mental dimensions is greater in male, young, divorced, unemployed, smoker and obese patients and in those who take more medication and have greater comorbidity.
   - Impairment of mental dimensions is negatively associated with albumin levels and hemoglobin.
   The recommended questionnaire for measurement of HRQOL in this type of patients is the SF-36. The SF-12 can be used as a shorter alternative and is suitable for evaluation of groups of patients.
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NR 19
TC 2
BP 57
EP 62
PY 2008
VL 28
GA 334KH
UT WOS:000258220200011
ER

PT J
AU Marquis, P
   Fayol, C
   Joire, JE
   Leplege, A
AF Marquis, P
   Fayol, C
   Joire, JE
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TI Psychometric properties of a specific quality of life questionnaire in
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 SYNTHELABO LERS,F-92360 MEUDON,FRANCE.
   HOP BICETRE,INSERM,F-94275 LE KREMLIN BICETR,FRANCE.
RP Marquis, P, MAPI,27 RUE VILLETTE,F-69003 LYON,FRANCE.
DE angina pectoris; APQLQ; quality of life; SF-36; validation
ID HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; OF-LIFE; THERAPY
AB This paper describes the psychometric properties of the French version of the APQLQ (Angina Pectoris Quality of Life Questionnaire), that is to say, scaling assumptions, reliability and validity. This disease-specific Swedish questionnaire provides a global score as well as four subscores measuring physical activities, somatic symptoms, emotional distress, and life satisfaction. The French version was produced according to the forward-backward translation methodology. In a cross-sectional study, 183 coronary patients filled out the APQLQ and the MOS (Medical Outcomes Study) SF-36; 170 sent it back; the rate of missing data was low (1.3%). The factorial structure and the high level of inter-scale correlations (> 0.60) suggested that the APQLQ measured one global concept rather than separate domains. The multitrait analysis identified one problematic item correlated strongly with all domains. The internal consistency was good (alpha Cronbach > 0.70). The correlations with the SF-36 scales were consistent with what was expected. The distribution of the scores of the APQLQ according to the clinical severity of Angina Pectoris (AP) was as hypothesized: the more severe the AP, the more impaired the Quality of Life. The score significantly discriminated between symptomatic (n = 110) and asymptomatic patients (n = 60) except for the emotional distress scale (p = 0.14). We recommend to analyze the French APQLQ as an index rather than as a profile. Its reliability, concurrent and clinical validity allowed its use in clinical trials.
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NR 19
TC 19
BP 540
EP 546
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 4
IS 6
DI 10.1007/BF00634749
GA TL388
UT WOS:A1995TL38800004
ER

PT J
AU Melendez-Moral, JC
   Charco-Ruiz, L
   Mayordomo-Rodriguez, T
   Sales-Galan, A
AF Carlos Melendez-Moral, Juan
   Charco-Ruiz, Laura
   Mayordomo-Rodriguez, Teresa
   Sales-Galan, Alicia
TI Effects of a reminiscence program among institutionalized elderly adults
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carlos Melendez-Moral, Juan; Charco-Ruiz, Laura; Mayordomo-Rodriguez, Teresa; Sales-Galan, Alicia] Univ Valencia, Valencia 46010, Spain.
RP Melendez-Moral, JC, Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM melendez@uv.es
DE elderly adults; institutionalization; reminiscence
ID OLDER-ADULTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE
   EVENTS; METAANALYSIS; AGE; INTERVENTIONS; THERAPY; ADAPTATION
AB Background: Institutionalization during old age requires tremendous adaptability. Among the main consequences of the difficulty of adapting to the institutional context are prevalent depressive symptoms and low wellbeing. Reminiscence therapy has proven to be among the most effective at minimizing these outcomes. Method: This study purpose was to investigate the usefulness of reminiscence intervention in an elderly, institutionalized sample. Following a group format, the intervention lasted eight sessions and compared a treatment group and a control group, using pre-post measures and a single-blind design. We predicted that reminiscence intervention would have a positive impact on depressive symptoms, self-esteem, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being. Results: Significant results were obtained, including a drop in depressive symptoms and improved self-esteem, satisfaction, and psychological well-being. Conclusions: We conclude that reminiscence intervention yielded positive effects in institutionalized, elderly participants.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 319
EP 323
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.7334/psicothema2012.253
GA 187EV
UT WOS:000322100600006
ER

PT J
AU Franchignoni, F
   Ottonello, M
   Benevolo, E
   Tesio, L
AF Franchignoni, F
   Ottonello, M
   Benevolo, E
   Tesio, L
TI Satisfaction with hospital rehabilitation: Is it related to life
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 IRCCS, Clin Lavoro & Riabilitaz, Fdn Salvatore Maugeri, IT-28010 Veruno, NO, Italy.
   Rehabil Inst Veruno, Unit Occupat Rehabil & Ergon, Veruno, Italy.
   Rehabil Inst Genoa Nervi, Genoa, Italy.
   Rehabil Inst Pavia, Dept Rehabil Med, Pavia, Italy.
   Rehabil Inst Pavia, Unite Res Funct Assessment & Qual Assurance Rehab, Pavia, Italy.
RP Franchignoni, F, IRCCS, Clin Lavoro & Riabilitaz, Fdn Salvatore Maugeri, Via Revislate 13, IT-28010 Veruno, NO, Italy.
DE satisfaction; measure; disability assessment; outcome; rehabilitation
ID PATIENT SATISFACTION; MEDICAL-CARE; COMMUNITY; ISSUES
AB Satisfaction with care, functional and cognitive status, life satisfaction, anxiety, and sociodemographic variables were correlated in 55 in-patients admitted to a rehabilitation unit after hip or knee surgery. The study aimed at investigating whether, as an index of care quality, patient satisfaction can be considered as a distinct domain or instead is subsidiary to other patient characteristics. Patient satisfaction with rehabilitation care was measured through a questionnaire, SAT-16. The SAT-16 scores were moderately correlated with a short form of the Life Satisfaction Index (LSI-11: r(s)=0.41, p=0.001), but did not correlate with either the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), the STAI form X (the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), age or educational level. According to the "discrepancy model", the fair degree of correlation between SAT-16 and LSI-11 could be explained by connecting both expressions of satisfaction with personal background expectations and their perceived degree of fulfilment. The results confirm, also for rehabilitation care, that patient satisfaction should be considered as a valuable specific outcome, independent of most of the patient characteristics investigated (functional and cognitive status, anxiety, age, and education).
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NR 29
TC 15
BP 105
EP 108
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1080/165019702753714110
GA 553RX
UT WOS:000175690200001
ER

PT J
AU Urda, J
   Loch, CH
AF Urda, Julie
   Loch, Christoph H.
TI Social preferences and emotions as regulators of behavior in processes
SO JOURNAL OF OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
J9 J OPER MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Urda, Julie] Rhode Isl Coll, Providence, RI 02908 USA.
   [Loch, Christoph H.] Cambridge Judge Business Sch, Cambridge, England.
RP Urda, J, Rhode Isl Coll, Providence, RI 02908 USA.
EM jurda@ric.edu
DE Social preferences; Status; Reciprocity; Group identity; Emotions;
   Behavior in processes; Experiments
ID ATTRIBUTIONAL ANALYSIS; APPRAISAL PROCESSES; EXCHANGE THEORY;
   CONSEQUENCES; COOPERATION; PERFORMANCE; RECIPROCITY; COMPETITION;
   PSYCHOLOGY; ALTRUISM
AB Behavior is driven not only by individual "(economically) rational" deliberation, but also by shortcuts (decision biases) and by social preferences (the achievement of status, reciprocal relationships, and group identity). An important aspect of these behavioral drivers is that they may operate (at least in part) through emotions. Emotions influence behavior in ways that are relevant to performance in processes; for example, anger prompts employees to refuse cooperation, fear inhibits workers' willingness to take initiatives (for example, in continuous improvement), and shame motivates them to change behavior.
   This study provides experimental evidence that the social preferences systematically trigger emotions. This happens not "linearly" (more achievement of a social preference might be expected to cause more positive emotions), but rather in more complex patterns that regulate social relationships. Arbitrary (but earned) status signals trigger pride, while status achievement from being lucky does not. An externally (not by an own fault) caused status loss triggers anger and disgust. Not receiving cooperation by another person triggers anger, but more so if the cooperation failure violates a reciprocity expectation; the happiness form receiving cooperation by another person is attenuated by guilt and sadness is the subject itself has previously refused cooperation to the other person. Events happening to salient in-group members trigger emotions as if they happened to subjects directly, including if the in-group member behaves in an embarrassing way.
   These results are relevant for front-line managers because they help predicting and interpreting emotional reactions of employees: awarding or withholding status, offering or demanding reciprocity, and the creation of in-groups have emotional effects that depend on the context in predictable ways. Our results also contribute to theory by connecting literatures on emotions, decision making, and behavioral operations. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 81
TC 1
BP 6
EP 23
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 31
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.jom.2012.11.007
GA 095AK
UT WOS:000315306700002
ER

PT J
AU Schumacher, J
   Eisemann, M
   Brahler, E
AF Schumacher, J
   Eisemann, M
   Brahler, E
TI Looking back on parents: The Questionnaire of Recalled Parental Rearing
   Behaviour (QRPRB)
SO DIAGNOSTICA
J9 DIAGNOSTICA
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Leipzig, Inst Angew Psychol Klin Gesundheitspsychol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   Umea Univ, Dept Psychiat, S-90185 Umea, Sweden.
   Umea Univ, WHO Collaborating Ctr Training & Res Mental Hlth, Unit Med Psychol, S-90185 Umea, Sweden.
   Univ Leipzig Klinikum, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Schumacher, J, Univ Leipzig, Inst Angew Psychol Klin Gesundheitspsychol, Seeburgstr 14-20, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
DE perceived parental rearing; life satisfaction; interpersonal problems
ID DEPRESSION; MEMORIES; MOOD
AB The development of the Questionnaire of Recalled Parental Rearing Behaviour (QRPRB) and its evaluation in a large scale community sample (N = 2968) is reported. The QRPRB is conceptually based on the Swedish EMBU instrument, which is one of the most widely used tests in various psychopathological conditions. The QRPRB allows the assessment of memories of perceived parental rearing behaviour separately for the father and mother. It comprises factor-analytically derived dimensions of (a) rejection and punishment, (b) emotional warmth, and (c) control and overprotection. In the present study we found significant associations between recalled parental rearing behaviour on the one hand and life-satisfaction and interpersonal problems on the other.
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NR 24
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BP 194
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VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1026//0012-1924.45.4.194
GA 258CN
UT WOS:000083820700004
ER

PT J
AU Keltner, D
   Gruenfeld, DH
   Anderson, C
AF Keltner, D
   Gruenfeld, DH
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TI Power, approach, and inhibition
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW
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LA English
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C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   Stanford Univ, Standford Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Keltner, D, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
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NR 221
TC 587
BP 265
EP 284
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 110
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0033-295X.110.2.265
GA 673JA
UT WOS:000182575900003
ER

PT J
AU Roberts, RE
   Roberts, CR
   Chen, IG
AF Roberts, RE
   Roberts, CR
   Chen, IG
TI Impact of insomnia on future functioning of adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Publ Hlth, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Roberts, RE, Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Publ Hlth, 1200 Herman Pressler, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
DE adolescents; functioning; insomnia; prevalence
ID SLEEP QUALITY; LONGITUDINAL APPROACH; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; DISTURBED SLEEP;
   LIFE STRESS; POOR SLEEP; CHILDREN; SYMPTOMS; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB Objective: To examine the impact of insomnia among adolescents on somatic, interpersonal, and psychological functioning using data from a two-wave, prospective study. Methods: Subjects were adolescents 11-17 years of age sampled from managed care enrollment rosters in the United States. The baseline sample was 4175 and the follow-up sample a year later was 3136. Data were collected using computer-assisted personal interviews and self-administered questionnaires. Insomnia was measured using DSM-IV symptom criteria, scored as a summated scale and as separate symptoms. Indicators of somatic functioning were perceived health, limitations due to health problems, and impact of illness on family activities. Indicators of interpersonal functioning were social support, relations with parents, relations with peers and relations at school. Indicators of psychological functioning were self-esteem, perceived mental health, life satisfaction, and depression. Results: Symptoms of insomnia were common, with 17% reporting nonrestorative sleep, 6% difficulty initiating sleep, 7% daytime fatigue; and 5% daytime sleepiness almost every day. Without adjustment for insomnia at follow-up, the odds of dysfunction at follow-up for those with insomnia averaged 2.5 across 11 indicators of functioning. For 9 of 11 indicators, there was a clear dose-response relation such that moderate levels of insomnia increased risk and this risk increased with greater insomnia. Adjusting for insomnia at follow-up eliminated the association with somatic functioning and attenuated associations with interpersonal and psychological functioning. Discussion: These prospective data provide additional evidence that insomnia can have adverse consequences for the functioning of adolescents. Given the growing evidence for a relation between disturbed sleep and impaired adolescent functioning, more attention needs to be directed to identifying causal pathways and possible strategies for intervention. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 102
BP 561
EP 569
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00446-4
GA 580HY
UT WOS:000177230200006
ER

PT J
AU SHMOTKIN, D
AF SHMOTKIN, D
TI THE ROLE OF TIME ORIENTATION IN LIFE SATISFACTION ACROSS THE LIFE-SPAN
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP SHMOTKIN, D, TEL AVIV UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,IL-69978 TEL AVIV,ISRAEL.
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NR 69
TC 3
BP P243
EP P250
PY 1991
PD SEP
VL 46
IS 5
GA GE787
UT WOS:A1991GE78700014
ER

PT J
AU Jones, NJ
   Bennell, C
AF Jones, Natalie J.
   Bennell, Craig
TI The Development and Validation of Statistical Prediction Rules for
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SO ARCHIVES OF SUICIDE RESEARCH
J9 ARCH SUICIDE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jones, Natalie J.; Bennell, Craig] Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Jones, NJ, Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, 1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM njones2@connect.carleton.ca
DE decision thresholds; predictive accuracy; receiver operating
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NR 36
TC 4
BP 219
EP 233
PY 2007
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13811110701250176
GA V21FJ
UT WOS:000208193200009
ER

PT J
AU Kitamura, T
   Kawamura, T
   Tamakoshi, A
   Wakai, K
   Ando, M
   Ohno, Y
AF Kitamura, Tetsuhisa
   Kawamura, Takashi
   Tamakoshi, Akiko
   Wakai, Kenji
   Ando, Masahiko
   Ohno, Yoshiyuki
TI Rationale, Design, and Profiles of the New Integrated Suburban Seniority
   Investigation (NISSIN) Project: A Study of an Age-Specific,
   Community-Based Cohort of Japanese Elderly
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kitamura, Tetsuhisa; Kawamura, Takashi; Ando, Masahiko] Kyoto Univ, Hlth Serv, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
   [Tamakoshi, Akiko] Aichi Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Aichi, Japan.
   [Wakai, Kenji; Ohno, Yoshiyuki] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med Biostat & Med Decis Making, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
RP Kawamura, T, Kyoto Univ, Hlth Serv, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
EM kawax@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
DE cohort study; elderly; age-specific; physical functioning; quality of
   life
ID GERIATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE; LIFE-SATISFACTION; RISK-FACTOR; MORTALITY;
   RELIABILITY; DEMENTIA; VALIDITY; INDEX; PREDICTORS; DISABILITY
AB Background: Although there have been many studies on aging in a number of developed countries, data oil the effects of aging during early senescence are scarce. We designed a study to investigate ail age-specific cohort in a suburban Japanese city to determine the factors that contribute to living long and well.
   Methods: In every year from 1996 through 2005, residents of Nissin City, Japan who were about to reach the age of 65 years participated in health check-ups and completed a baseline self-administered questionnaire that included items on demographic and lifestyle characteristics, physical function, and quality of life. When the participants reached 70 years of age, they underwent secondary health check-ups at the same site, or received home visits from public health nurses, and their health-related outcomes were noted.
   Results: A total of 3073 64-year-olds were enrolled in the study (response rate, 43.9%). There was considerable intersexual variation in demographic and lifestyle factors. Among men and women, 24.3% and 3.0% were Current smokers, respectively, and 68.7% and 19.5% were current alcohol drinkers. Cohort members were in slightly better physical condition than the Japanese general population: they were less likely to be obese and hypertensive and more likely to have 20 teeth or more. Follow-up of the cohort is ongoing.
   Conclusions: We have established a unique age-specific cohort with a consecutive entry-exit system. This project Should provide data oil early changes in health and related factors in this new era of longevity.
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 237
EP 243
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 5
DI 10.2188/jea.JE20081026
GA 493YM
UT WOS:000269775700004
ER

PT J
AU Pekrun, R
   Elliot, AJ
   Maier, MA
AF Pekrun, Reinhard
   Elliot, Andrew J.
   Maier, Markus A.
TI Achievement Goals and Achievement Emotions: Testing a Model of Their
   Joint Relations With Academic Performance
SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Pekrun, Reinhard] Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
   [Elliot, Andrew J.] Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Maier, Markus A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY USA.
RP Pekrun, R, Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, Leopoldstr 13, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
EM pekrun@lmu.de
DE achievement goals; achievement emotions; anxiety; achievement;
   performance
ID MEDIATIONAL ANALYSIS; TEST ANXIETY; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; STUDENTS
   MOTIVATION; HIERARCHICAL MODEL; SELF-REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   ORIENTATION; CLASSROOM; PREDICTORS
AB The authors propose a theoretical model linking achievement goals and achievement emotions to academic performance. This model was tested in a prospective study with undergraduates (N = 213), using exam-specific assessments of both goals and emotions as predictors of exam performance in an introductory-level psychology course. The findings were consistent with the authors' hypotheses and supported all aspects of the proposed model. In multiple regression analysis, achievement goals (mastery, performance approach, and performance avoidance) were shown to predict discrete achievement emotions (enjoyment, boredom, anger, hope, pride, anxiety, hopelessness, and shame), achievement emotions were shown to predict performance attainment, and 7 of the 8 focal emotions were documented as mediators of the relations between achievement goals and performance attainment. All of these findings were shown to be robust when controlling for gender, social desirability, positive and negative trait affectivity, and scholastic ability. The results are discussed with regard to the underdeveloped literature on discrete achievement emotions and the need to integrate conceptual and applied work on achievement goals and achievement emotions.
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NR 122
TC 101
BP 115
EP 135
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 101
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0013383
GA 410GP
UT WOS:000263565800008
ER

PT J
AU NYE, FI
AF NYE, FI
TI EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF MOTHERS AND MARITAL CONFLICT, PERMANENCE, AND
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SO SOCIAL PROBLEMS
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NR 10
TC 7
BP 260
EP 267
PY 1958
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1525/sp.1958.6.3.03a00100
GA CBL99
UT WOS:A1958CBL9900009
ER

PT J
AU Richins, ML
AF Richins, Marsha L.
TI When Wanting Is Better than Having: Materialism, Transformation
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Trulaske Coll Business, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Richins, ML, Univ Missouri, Trulaske Coll Business, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM richinsm@missouri.edu
ID CONSUMER SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; VALUES; SCALE; HAPPY; DETERMINANTS;
   TENDENCIES; EXPERIENCE; APPRAISAL; PATTERNS
AB Materialists believe that acquiring products will make them happier, but the validity of this premise has not been examined empirically. In this research, two cross-sectional and one longitudinal studies examine the emotions evoked by products before and after purchase. High-materialism consumers consistently showed hedonic elevation in product-evoked emotions before purchase, followed by hedonic decline after purchase. Low-materialism consumers, however, did not display this pattern. Findings show that hedonic elevation appears to be due to expectations among high-materialism consumers that purchase of the desired product will transform their lives in significant and meaningful ways. Findings further indicate that satisfaction processes may partially explain the hedonic decline that follows purchase among high-materialism consumers but also suggest that for these consumers, the state of anticipating and desiring a product may be inherently more pleasurable than product ownership itself.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 1
EP 18
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1086/669256
GA 145YJ
UT WOS:000319055700001
ER

PT J
AU Persson, K
   Axtelius, B
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AF Persson, Karin
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TI Oral health-related quality of life and dental status in an outpatient
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J9 INT J MENT HEALTH NU
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Persson, Karin; Ostman, Margareta] Malmo Univ, Fac Hlth & Soc, SE-20506 Malmo, Sweden.
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RP Persson, K, Malmo Univ, Fac Hlth & Soc, SE-20506 Malmo, Sweden.
EM karin.persson@mah.se
DE mental health; outpatient psychiatric population; permanent dentition;
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ID SERIOUS MENTAL-ILLNESS; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; TOOTH LOSS; ANXIETY; PEOPLE;
   IMPACT; LOCUS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; RELIABILITY; IMPROVEMENT
AB Research related to oral health in people with mental health problems may deepen our understanding of the quality of life of such individuals. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between oral status, health perceptions and life satisfaction, and their impacts on oral health-related quality of life (OHQoL). Data were collected from 113 patients in outpatient psychiatric care using a structured interview and an oral examination. Six multivariate models (one comprising the total population, three separate diagnostic groups, and two sex groups) investigated the variance in OHQoL. In the total population, the number of teeth, subjective life satisfaction, perception of physical health, sex, and relying on chance accounted for 40% of the variance. In the group consisting of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia 41% of the variance was explained by the variables 'number of teeth' and 'perception of physical health'. In the group diagnosed with mood disorders, the variable 'number of teeth' accounted for 58% of the variance. The variance in the remaining group of diagnoses was explained, up to 38%, by life satisfaction and reliance on chance. The sex models revealed significant differences: men considered the responsibility of caring for their oral health as a health matter, while women saw oral health as a more subjective issue. The perception of OHQoL was found to be dependent on the particular psychiatric diagnosis and sex. Such findings can be of use in the development of rehabilitation, as well as preventive strategies that could be individually tailored to maintain OHQoL and oral health.
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NR 39
TC 6
BP 62
EP 70
PY 2010
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VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2009.00639.x
GA 541ZE
UT WOS:000273459800009
ER

PT B
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PT J
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J9 RES HIGH EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Lounsbury, JW, Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM jlounsbury@aol.com
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ID CAREER SATISFACTION; PERSONNEL-SELECTION; ENVIRONMENT FIT; BIG 5;
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NR 91
TC 11
BP 707
EP 729
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 46
IS 6
DI 10.1007/11162-004-4140-6
GA 016MN
UT WOS:000235624400005
ER

PT J
AU Rejeski, WJ
   Ip, EH
   Katula, JA
   White, L
AF Rejeski, WJ
   Ip, EH
   Katula, JA
   White, L
TI Older adults' desire for physical competence
SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Dept Hlth & Exercise Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Dept Biostat, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP Rejeski, WJ, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Hlth & Exercise Sci, Box 7868, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM rejeski@wfu.edu
DE social cognitive theory; motivation; incentives; physical activity
ID SELF-EFFICACY; SATISFACTION; DISABILITY; INSTRUMENT; SCALE
AB Purpose: To develop and provide initial psychometric support for a 16-item measure that assesses a new construct termed desire for physical competence (DPC). Methods: A total of 157 older adults (aged 60-95) were administered the DPC along with various other questionnaires that assessed demographics, health status, social desirability, desire for control, body satisfaction, and life satisfaction. These data facilitated development and initial psychometric evaluation of the scale. An additional sample of 30 older adults was employed to examine test-retest reliability. Results: Based on the conceptual foundation of DPC and results from an exploratory factor analysis, a single-dimension Rasch model based on response theory was applied to the data. The proposed model fit the data quite well as indicated by the average mean square of both outfit (1.02) and infit (1.04) statistics. The DPC correlated in expected directions with age, r = -0.33 (P < 0.01), and had r values of 0.23, 0.22, 0.25 (all P values < 0.01) with desire for control, body satisfaction, and the SF-36, respectively. Older adults with arthritis had lower DPC scores than those without arthritis. The measure was not confounded by social desirability, and test-retest reliability of the measure (> 0.90) was excellent. Conclusions: The DPC provides a tool to assess the incentive value of older adults for being physically competent. As such, it provides a more complete social cognitive foundation for studies examining physical activity behavior and the process of physical disablement.
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NR 25
TC 5
BP 100
EP 105
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1249/01.mss.0000183231.61022.18
GA 000LS
UT WOS:000234464100016
ER

PT J
AU Blow, JA
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   Cooper, TV
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TI Correlates of weight concern and control in a Hispanic college student
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J9 EAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blow, Julie A.; Taylor, Thom; Cooper, Theodore V.; Redfearn, Christopher K.] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Psychol, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
RP Cooper, TV, Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Psychol, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
DE Body weight; Body image; Hispanic/Latino; College students
ID BODY-IMAGE; EATING-DISORDERS; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; LOSS BEHAVIORS;
   UNITED-STATES; WOMEN; ACCULTURATION; PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY;
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AB This study examined the relationships between weight concern and control and theoretically and empirically relevant correlates in a Hispanic college student sample Participants were 163 Hispanic college students who completed measures assessing demographics. willingness to put health at risk to lose weight, unhealthy weight loss methods, acculturation, body weight and fitness happiness and importance, and sociocultural attitudes toward appearance. Body mass index was also assessed Females internalized sociocultural attitudes toward appearance more and found personal attractiveness more important than males, while males were less happy with their personal attractiveness Internalization of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance and BMI predicted the degree to which individuals were willing to put their health at risk to lose weight The previous factors, as well as the importance of body weight and fitness and being female, were significant predictors of number of unhealthy weight loss methods employed to lose weight. These data indicate that within a Hispanic college student population, weight concern and control issues are relevant considerations for future studies and the development and assessment of weight loss interventions (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
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TC 8
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EP 10
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PD JAN
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2009.08.001
GA 562AP
UT WOS:000275021500002
ER

PT J
AU Leitman, DI
   Wolf, DH
   Loughead, J
   Valdez, JN
   Kohler, CG
   Brensinger, C
   Elliott, MA
   Turetsky, BI
   Gur, RE
   Gur, RC
AF Leitman, David I.
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   Loughead, James
   Valdez, Jeffrey N.
   Kohler, Christian G.
   Brensinger, Colleen
   Elliott, Mark A.
   Turetsky, Bruce I.
   Gur, Raquel E.
   Gur, Ruben C.
TI Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and the effects of task demand context
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J9 SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leitman, David I.; Wolf, Daniel H.; Loughead, James; Valdez, Jeffrey N.; Kohler, Christian G.; Turetsky, Bruce I.; Gur, Raquel E.; Gur, Ruben C.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Neuropsychiat Program, Brain Behav Lab,Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Leitman, David I.] Drexel Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Brensinger, Colleen] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Biostat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Elliott, Mark A.; Gur, Raquel E.; Gur, Ruben C.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Gur, Raquel E.; Gur, Ruben C.] Philadelphia Vet Adm Med Ctr, Philadelphia, PA USA.
RP Leitman, DI, Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Neuropsychiat Program, Brain Behav Lab,Sch Med, Gates Pavil 10th Floor,3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM leitman@mail.med.upenn.edu
DE schizophrenia; social cognition; face; emotion; amygdala; ventrolateral
   prefrontal cortex (VLPFC); orbitofrontal cortex (OFC); fMRI
ID PROCESSING DEFICITS; EMOTION RECOGNITION; PATIENTS SHOW; FLAT AFFECT;
   FMRI; DYSFUNCTION; PERCEPTION; ACTIVATION; PATHWAYS; AMYGDALA
AB Schizophrenia patients display impaired performance and brain activity during facial affect recognition. These impairments may reflect stimulus-driven perceptual decrements and evaluative processing abnormalities. We differentiated these two processes by contrasting responses to identical stimuli presented under different contexts. Seventeen healthy controls and 16 schizophrenia patients performed an fMRI facial affect detection task. Subjects identified an affective target presented amongst foils of differing emotions. We hypothesized that targeting affiliative emotions (happiness, sadness) would create a task demand context distinct from that generated when targeting threat emotions (anger, fear). We compared affiliative foil stimuli within a congruent affiliative context with identical stimuli presented in an incongruent threat context. Threat foils were analysed in the same manner. Controls activated right orbitofrontal cortex (OFC)/ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) more to affiliative foils in threat contexts than to identical stimuli within affiliative contexts. Patients displayed reduced OFC/VLPFC activation to all foils, and no activation modulation by context. This lack of context modulation coincided with a 2-fold decrement in foil detection efficiency. Task demands produce contextual effects during facial affective processing in regions activated during affect evaluation. In schizophrenia, reduced modulation of OFC/VLPFC by context coupled with reduced behavioural efficiency suggests impaired ventral prefrontal control mechanisms that optimize affective appraisal.
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GA 752XT
UT WOS:000289729500008
ER

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ER

PT J
AU Uva, MCD
   Luminet, O
   Cortesi, M
   Constant, E
   Derely, M
   De Timary, P
AF Uva, Mariana Cordovil De Sousa
   Luminet, Olivier
   Cortesi, Marie
   Constant, Eric
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   De Timary, Philippe
TI Distinct Effects of Protracted Withdrawal on Affect, Craving, Selective
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J9 ALCOHOL ALCOHOLISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Uva, Mariana Cordovil De Sousa; Luminet, Olivier; Cortesi, Marie] Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   [De Timary, Philippe] Univ Louvain, Unite Hepathol Integree, Clin Univ St Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Uva, Mariana Cordovil De Sousa; Constant, Eric; De Timary, Philippe] Univ Louvain, Dept Adult Psychiat, Clin Univ St Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Derely, Marc] Clin La Ramee, Brussels, Belgium.
RP Uva, MCD, Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, Pl Cardinal Mercier 10, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Mariana.Cordovil@uclouvain.be
ID COMPULSIVE DRINKING SCALE; FUTURE CONSEQUENCES; DECISION-MAKING;
   WORKING-MEMORY; DEPRESSION; DEFICITS; PERFORMANCE; CONSUMPTION;
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AB Aims: The present study examined the effects of protracted alcohol withdrawal on affectivity, craving, selective attention and executive functions (EFs) in alcohol-dependent patients. Methods: Selective attention (The D2 Cancellation Test), flexibility (Trail Making Test), inhibition (Stroop Task), decision making (Iowa Gambling Task), craving (Obsessive-Compulsive Drinking Scale) and state affectivity (Positive and Negative Affectivity Schedule) were assessed in alcohol-dependent patients (DSM-IV, n = 35) matched to non-alcohol-dependent participants (n = 22) at the onset (T1: day 1 or 2) and at the end (T2: days 14-18) of protracted withdrawal during rehab. Results: Alcohol-dependent patients' abilities to focus their attention on relevant information, to switch from one pattern to another, to inhibit irrelevant information and to make advantageous choices were lower than those of control participants during both times of a withdrawal cure. No effect of time emerged from analyses for selective attention and EF deficits. Conversely, significant differences between T1 and T2 were observed for craving and affect scores indicating a weakening of alcohol craving and negative affect as well as an improvement of positive affect among patients from onset to the end of cure. Conclusion: Control functions of the Supervisory Attentional System (Norman and Shallice, 1986) were impaired and did not improve during a 3-week withdrawal cure, whereas alcohol craving and negative state affectivity significantly improved in parallel during this period. Implications for understanding the clinical processes of withdrawal are discussed.
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NR 33
TC 5
BP 241
EP 246
PY 2010
PD MAY-JUN
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1093/alcalc/agq012
GA 587MB
UT WOS:000276995500005
ER

PT J
AU Mares, AS
   Young, AS
   McGuire, JF
   Rosenheck, RA
AF Mares, AS
   Young, AS
   McGuire, JF
   Rosenheck, RA
TI Residential environment and quality of life among seriously mentally ill
   residents of board and care homes
SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 COMMUNITY MENT HLT J
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 VA CT Healthcare Syst, NE Program, Evaluat Ctr, NEPEC, West Haven, CT 06156 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   VA Greater Los Angeles Heathcare Syst, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Yale Univ, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Yale Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Mares, AS, VA CT Healthcare Syst, NE Program, Evaluat Ctr, NEPEC, 182,950 Campbell Ave, West Haven, CT 06156 USA.
DE residential environment; board and care; social climate; quality of life
ID OF-LIFE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SYMPTOMS; SCALE
AB This study examined the relationship between residential environment of seriously mentally ill patients living in board and care homes and quality of life. Participants included 162 seriously mentally ill veteran patients living in 26 board and care-homes in Los Angeles. Data from structured interviews were used to assess subjective quality of life (satisfaction with living situation and general well-being) and objective quality of life (social functioning and daily activities). Independent variables examined in multivariate analyses included individual socio-demographic and clinical characteristics, objective characteristics of the home, and subjective resident assessments of social climate within the home. Adjusting for individual characteristics, social climate was significantly and positively associated with both satisfaction with current living situation and with general well-being. Interpersonal conflict was negatively associated with general well-being. Number of beds within the home and median income in the neighborhood were significantly associated (positively and negatively, respectively) with social functioning outside the home. Living environment characteristics explained between 3 and 9% of the total variation in three of four quality of life measures, and 27% of the variation in the fourth, satisfaction with living situation. Satisfaction with living sittiation among seriously mentally ill residents of board and care homes may be enhanced by making the social climate more positive, and reducing conflict within the home. Social functioning outside of the home may be enhanced by placing patients into a home with more beds, and/or a home located in a lower income neighborhood.
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NR 23
TC 15
BP 447
EP 458
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 38
IS 6
DI 10.1023/A:1020876000860
GA 618QY
UT WOS:000179429800002
ER

PT J
AU Phan, KL
   Wager, T
   Taylor, SF
   Liberzon, I
AF Phan, KL
   Wager, T
   Taylor, SF
   Liberzon, I
TI Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: A meta-analysis of emotion
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SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Ann Arbor VAMC, Psychiat Serv, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA.
RP Phan, KL, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; CEREBRAL
   BLOOD-FLOW; HUMAN AMYGDALA ACTIVATION; SCRIPT-DRIVEN IMAGERY; FACIAL
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AB Neuroimaging studies with positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have begun to describe the functional neuroanatomy of emotion. Taken separately, specific studies vary in task dimensions and in type(s) of emotion studied and are limited by statistical power and sensitivity. By examining findings across studies, we sought to determine if common or segregated patterns of activations exist across various emotional tasks. We reviewed 55 PET and fMRI activation studies (yielding 761 individual peaks) which investigated emotion in healthy subjects. Peak activation coordinates were transformed into a standard space and plotted onto canonical 3-D brain renderings. We divided the brain into 20 non-overlapping regions, and characterized each region by its responsiveness across individual emotions (positive, negative, happiness, fear, anger, sadness, disgust), to different induction methods (visual, auditory, recall/imagery), and in emotional tasks with and without cognitive demand. Our review yielded the following summary observations: (1) The medial prefrontal cortex had a general role in emotional processing; (2) fear specifically engaged the amygdala; (3) sadness was associated with activity in the subcallosal cingulate; (4) emotional induction by visual stimuli activated the occipital cortex and the amygdala; (5) induction by emotional recall/imagery recruited the anterior cingulate and insula; (6) emotional tasks with cognitive demand also involved the anterior cingulate and insula. This review provides a critical comparison of findings across individual studies and suggests that separate brain regions are involved in different aspects of emotion. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA).
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NR 131
TC 1324
BP 331
EP 348
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1087
GA 561CM
UT WOS:000176119300004
ER

PT J
AU Choi, KH
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AF Choi, KH
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TI Relationship between regulation of negative emotional expression,
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SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 JPN J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 Univ Tsukuba, Doctoral Program Psychol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
   Univ Tsukuba, Inst Psychol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
RP Choi, KH, Univ Tsukuba, Doctoral Program Psychol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
DE RNEE (regulation of negative emotional expression); satisfaction of
   friendship; mental health; regulation motives of negative emotional
   expression; undergraduate students
ID DISPLAY RULES; CHILDRENS
AB The present study examines the relationship between RNEE (regulation of negative emotional expression) and satisfaction of friendship, and between RNEE and mental health, A questionnaire was developed to examine RNEE, The questionnaire on RNEE, satisfaction of friendship, self-esteem and depression were administered to 311 undergraduate students. Factor analysis of the RNEE scores yielded five factors relating to situations and motives of the regulation : (F1)-prosocial motives in a physically damaging situation; (F2)-prosocial motives in a verbally damaging situation; (F3)-prosocial motives occurring in a situation when a friend met with misfortune; (FB)-prosocial motives relating to a situation involving a friend's happiness and satisfaction;and (F5)-self-protective motives in a situation related to the avoidance of loss of face. It was found that (a) a high score of F2 or F5 in the RNEE was closely related to a low satisfaction of friendship, (b) a high score of F1, F2, F4 or F5 in the RNEE was related to a low self-esteem, and (c) a high score of F5 in the RNEE was related to a high depression.
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 432
EP 441
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 46
IS 4
GA 163DL
UT WOS:000078387500008
ER

PT J
AU Costa, BA
   Engrav, LH
   Holavanahalli, R
   Lezotte, DC
   Patterson, DR
   Kowalske, KJ
   Esselman, PC
AF Costa, BA
   Engrav, LH
   Holavanahalli, R
   Lezotte, DC
   Patterson, DR
   Kowalske, KJ
   Esselman, PC
TI Impairment after burns: a two-center, prospective report
SO BURNS
J9 BURNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Burn Ctr, Harborview Med Ctr, Div Plast Surg,Dept Surg, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
   Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dallas, TX USA.
   Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Prevent Med & Biostat, Sect Med Informat, Denver, CO USA.
RP Engrav, LH, Univ Washington, Burn Ctr, Harborview Med Ctr, Div Plast Surg,Dept Surg, Box 359796,325 9th Ave, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
DE burn; impairment
ID LIFE; SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; SURVIVORS; QUALITY
AB Impairment rating is regularly reported for trauma and other conditions but rarely for burns. The purposes of this study were: (1) to report impairment collected prospectively at our burn center, (2) to relate this impairment to measures of psychosocial and functional outcome. and (3) to compare these data to similar data from another burn center to verify that rating impairment is standardized and that the impairments are similar. We studied 139 patients from the University of Washington (UW) Burn Center and 100 patients from the University of Texas (UT) Southwestern Burn Center. The average whole person impairment (WPI) ratings at the University of Washington were 17% and this correlated with total body surface area burned and days off work. It did not correlate with Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Short-Form 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36), Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), and the Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ). Average whole person impairment ratings at UT Southwestern were similar at 19%. Several components of the impairment rating, however, differed at the two institutions. To minimize this variation, we recommend: (1) use the skin impairment definitions of the fifth edition of the Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (or the most recent published versions of the Guide), and (2) include sensory impairment in healed burns and skin grafts in the skin impairment. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.
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NR 11
TC 20
BP 671
EP 675
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 29
IS 7
DI 10.1016/S0305-4179(03)00153-0
GA 737QD
UT WOS:000186242500005
ER

PT J
AU Tennant, R
   Joseph, S
   Stewart-Brown, S
AF Tennant, Ruth
   Joseph, Stephen
   Stewart-Brown, Sarah
TI The Affectometer 2: a measure of positive mental health in UK
   populations
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   Univ Birmingham, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   Univ Nottingham, Dept Sociol & Social Policy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Stewart-Brown, S, Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM r.tennant@bham.ac.uk; Stephen.Joseph@nottingham.ac.uk;
   s.stewart-brown@warwick.ac.uk
DE mental health; validation study; population norms
ID HAPPINESS
AB Objective To validate Affectometer 2 for use in the UK, derive population norms and assess its potential for monitoring positive mental health.
   Methods 722 adults aged 16-74 living in Scotland completed Affectometer 2 and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and provided data on socio-economic factors known to be associated with mental health status. Principal component analysis was used to explore the underlying structure of Affectometer 2. Internal reliability was tested using Cronbach's alpha. Construct validity was tested by comparing associations between Affectometer 2 scores and socio-economic factors with expected performance from other surveys and with the GHQ.
   Results 89% of participants completed Affectometer 2 suggesting a high level of public acceptability. Both total scale and subscales showed a high level of internal consistency (0.944). Correlations between Affectometer 2 score and key socio-economic variables were consistent with the findings of other population mental health surveys. Correlation with the GHQ was moderate (0.60). Affectometer 2 did not show a ceiling effect in this general population sample. Principal component analysis provided some evidence consistent with a single underlying construct, although this needs further testing.
   Conclusions Affectometer 2 met accepted criteria for validity and reliability in this representative UK population and demonstrated potential for use in monitoring positive mental health. The results provide support for the development of a shortened version of the scale which would be advantageous for population surveys.
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NR 24
TC 8
BP 687
EP 695
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11136-006-9145-5
GA 149VX
UT WOS:000245176100013
ER

PT J
AU Mullen, E
   Skitka, LJ
AF Mullen, Elizabeth
   Skitka, Linda J.
TI Comparing Americans' and Ukrainians' Allocations of Public Assistance
   The Role of Affective Reactions in Helping Behavior
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mullen, Elizabeth] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Skitka, Linda J.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Mullen, E, Stanford Univ, 518 Mem Way, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM emullen@stanford.edu
DE distributive justice; culture; resource allocation; affect; helping
ID DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE; FAIRNESS; ATTRIBUTION; PERCEPTIONS; DECISIONS;
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AB In the United States, people who are personally responsible for needing assistance arouse more negative and less positive affect and are less likely to be helped than people who are not personally responsible for their plight. The authors investigated whether this finding generalized to Ukraine, a more collectivist society. American and Ukrainian participants evaluated 16 claimants who needed an organ transplant and selected up to 6 claimants to receive an organ. Claimants varied in their degree of personal responsibility, contribution to society, and need. Results revealed that personal responsibility had a stronger influence on Americans' than Ukrainians' allocations, whereas contribution to society had a stronger influence on Ukrainians' than Americans' allocations. Participants' affective reactions to claimants mediated these cross-cultural effects.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 301
EP 318
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0022022108328916
GA 417ZR
UT WOS:000264117500009
ER

PT J
AU Schreuer, N
   Rimmerman, A
   Sachs, D
AF Schreuer, Naomi
   Rimmerman, Arie
   Sachs, Dalia
TI Adjustment to severe disability: constructing and examining a cognitive
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH
J9 INT J REHABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Studies, Occupat Therapy Dept, IL-31905 Haifa, Mt Carmel, Israel.
   Univ Haifa, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Studies, Sch Social Work, IL-31905 Haifa, Mt Carmel, Israel.
RP Schreuer, N, Univ Haifa, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Studies, Occupat Therapy Dept, IL-31905 Haifa, Mt Carmel, Israel.
EM schreuer@research.haifa.ac.il
DE adjustment cognitive; occupational performance model; severe disability;
   technology
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; LIFE SATISFACTION; ASSISTIVE DEVICES; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; SELF-ESTEEM; OUTCOMES; REHABILITATION; PARTICIPATION;
   PREDICTORS; SCLEROSIS
AB Ninety adults with severe physical disabilities were tested with respect to their adjustment to severe disabilities in their adapted computerized work environment 1 year following occupational therapy consultation. The research goal was to examine a model that incorporates variables from the cognitive coping model ( self-esteem, appraisal and social support ) and variables from the occupational performance model ( engagement in activities, involvement in work/study, time of typing performance and environmental adaptations ). Findings showed goodness of fit between the observed and the proposed research models, although few changes in positions and relations were found. Self-esteem and time of performance were found to be core variables connecting cognitive and functional variables. Age and activities of daily living were the only background variables that contributed to the model. Research and rehabilitation clinical implications are discussed.
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NR 56
TC 4
BP 201
EP 207
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1097/01.mrr.0000210053.40162.13
GA 081CD
UT WOS:000240293900003
ER

PT J
AU Hergenroder, H
   Blank, R
AF Hergenroeder, Heike
   Blank, Rainer
TI Subjective well-being and satisfaction with life in adults with spastic
   cerebral palsy: a pilot study of a randomized sample
SO DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY
J9 DEV MED CHILD NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blank, Rainer] Child Ctr Maulbronn, Clin Child Neurol & Social Paediat, Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Hergenroder, H, Dorf 18, D-83674 Gaissach, Germany.
EM h.hergenroeder@mail.com
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; MOTOR FUNCTION;
   SPINA-BIFIDA; HEALTH; GROSS; CLASSIFICATION
AB The aim of this study was to explore subjective well-being and satisfaction with life in general and with participation, activities, and health, in adults with cerebral palsy (CP). A randomized sample of 50 individuals was drawn from a sample of 465 previous outpatients of a regional social paediatric centre in southern Germany. A psychological measure for well-being (Bern Questionnaire on Subjective Well-Being, adult form [BSW/A]) and a sociomedical measure (Life Satisfaction Checklist [LiSat-11]) were applied as outcome measures. Twenty-five individuals from 35 responders (nine males, 16 females; mean age 28y, SD 2y 7mo, range 25-33y) were evaluated completely. Nineteen participants had bilateral and six had unilateral spastic types of CP (Gross Motor Function Classification System Levels I n=5, II n=5, III n=5, IV n=8, and V n=2). Eighteen individuals had no or only minor intellectual disabilities. Subjective well-being and general satisfaction with life were not impaired in adults with CP. Joy of life (a subscale of the BSW/A) was even increased. Satisfaction with some areas of participation was reduced compared with a reference and clinical samples from Sweden. In conclusion, subjective well-being and general satisfaction with life are not decreased in adults with CP. The different levels of satisfaction with areas of participation in German and Swedish individuals with CP may be explained by differences of social inclusion.
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NR 20
TC 5
BP 389
EP 396
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 51
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03169.x
GA 429YE
UT WOS:000264955200011
ER

PT J
AU Kaviani, H
   Gray, JA
   Checkley, SA
   Raven, PW
   Wilson, GD
   Kumari, V
AF Kaviani, H
   Gray, JA
   Checkley, SA
   Raven, PW
   Wilson, GD
   Kumari, V
TI Affective modulation of the startle response in depression: influence of
   the severity of depression, anhedonia, and anxiety
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Psychiat & Clin Psychol, Roozbeh Psychiat Hosp, Tehran, Iran.
   Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Metab & Clin Trials Unit, Dept Mental Hlth Sci, UCL, London NW3 2PF, England.
RP Kumari, V, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol, De Crespigny Pk,PO78, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM v.kumafi@iop.kcl.ac.uk
DE depression; anxiety; anhedonia; affective modulation; mood; startle
   response
ID FEAR-POTENTIATED STARTLE; AUDITORY-EVOKED RESPONSE; ACOUSTIC STARTLE;
   PREPULSE INHIBITION; REFLEX MODULATION; EYEBLINK RESPONSE;
   NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; DOPAMINE; EMOTION
AB Background: The amplitude of the startle reflex response is known to be influenced by the concomitant presentation of affect-toned material-if it is positive affect-toned, the reflex is inhibited, and if it is negative affect-toned, the reflex is augmented. Abundant evidence demonstrates the utility of the affect-startle paradigm as a significant tool for measuring both positive and negative emotions. We applied this paradigm to study emotional reactivity in depression, particularly in relation to symptoms of depression, anhedonia, and anxiety. Methods: Depressed patients (22) and controls (22) were shown a series of film clips, consisting of two clips with positive valence, two with negative valence, and two with relatively neutral valence. The startle response was measured in reaction to the acoustic startle-eliciting stimuli presented three times binaurally during each clip. Results: Highly depressed and anhedonic patients, relative to controls, showed a reduced mood (self-ratings) and a lack of startle modulation in response to affective film clips whereas patients relatively low on depression/anhedonia displayed a reduced mood only with pleasant clips and a normal pattern of affective startle modulation. Anhedonia and depression were highly positively correlated but neither correlated with anxiety. Anxious patients displayed larger reflexes across all clips and showed a reduced mood modulation with pleasant, but not unpleasant, clips. Limitations: The large majority of patients was medicated with antidepressants which may have influenced the results. Conclusions: Reactivity to pleasant stimuli is diminished in patients suffering from low levels of depression and/or anhedonia, but reactivity even to unpleasant stimuli seems compromised at high levels of depression and/or anhedonia. Anxiety is associated with hyperstartle responding. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 75
BP 21
EP 31
PY 2004
PD NOV 15
VL 83
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2004.04.007
GA 882BQ
UT WOS:000225913900003
ER

PT J
AU Berry, DS
   Hansen, JS
AF Berry, DS
   Hansen, JS
TI Positive affect, negative affect, and social interaction
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Berry, DS, SO METHODIST UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,DALLAS,TX 75275, USA.
ID PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE; MOOD; VALIDATION; HEALTH; STRESS; HAPPY
AB Two studies explored the relations of positive and negative affect(PA and NA) to social interaction. In Study 1, unacquainted dyads were surreptitiously videotaped as they participated in a 6-min interaction. Participants then evaluated the quality of the interaction. Independent observers also rated the videotaped interactions, Trait PA was positively related to both participant and observer evaluations of interaction quality in Study 2, undergraduates kept diaries of their social interactions for 1 week. PA was again related to interaction quality. Both PA and NA were positively related to the number of interactions in which participants engaged, and the amount of time spent engaged in social contact, although different types of social encounters produced these relations.
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NR 39
TC 60
BP 796
EP 809
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 71
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.71.4.796
GA VM908
UT WOS:A1996VM90800014
ER

PT J
AU Van Hiel, A
   Vansteenkiste, M
AF Van Hiel, Alain
   Vansteenkiste, Maarten
TI AMBITIONS FULFILLED? THE EFFECTS OF INTRINSIC AND EXTRINSIC GOAL
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Hiel, Alain; Vansteenkiste, Maarten] Univ Ghent, Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Van Hiel, A, Univ Ghent, Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, H Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Alain.VanHiel@ugent.be; Maarten.Vansteenkiste@ugent.be
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; AMERICAN-DREAM; LIFE SATISFACTION; ANXIETY;
   VALUES; ORIENTATION; PERSONALITY; MOTIVATION; RELIGIOSITY; MATERIALISM
AB The present research examined the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic goal attainment on older adults' ego-integrity, psychological well-being, and death attitudes. Hypotheses were derived from Self-Determination Theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 2000; Vansteenkiste, Ryan, & Deci, in press). Study I (N= 202, Mean age = 68.2 years) indicated that, after controlling for extrinsic goal attainment, intrinsic goal attainment contributed positively to subjective well-being and ego-integrity and negatively to despair, whereas extrinsic goal attainment was unrelated to psychological health and contributed positively to despair. Study 2 (N = 213, Mean age = 75.2 years) replicated and extended these results, showing that intrinsic goal attainment contributed to the acceptance of one's own death, lower ill-being, and less death anxiety, whereas extrinsic goal attainment was negatively associated with death acceptance. It is argued that the attainment of intrinsic goals is related to better psychological health, because intrinsic goals are more conducive to the satisfaction of basic psychological needs.
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NR 73
TC 11
BP 27
EP 51
PY 2009
VL 68
IS 1
DI 10.2190/AG.68.1.b
GA 422RF
UT WOS:000264444700002
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Wong, R
   Pelaez, M
   Palloni, A
AF Wong, R
   Pelaez, M
   Palloni, A
TI Self-reported general health in older adults in Latin America and the
   Caribbean: usefulness of the indicator
SO REVISTA PANAMERICANA DE SALUD PUBLICA-PAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 REV PANAM SALUD PUBL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Maryland Populat Res Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   Org Panamer Salud, Washington, DC USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Demog & Ecol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Wong, R, Univ Maryland, Maryland Populat Res Ctr, 1103 Art Sociol Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM rwong@popcenter.umd.edu
DE aged; aged, 80 and over; activities of daily living; health status
ID RATED HEALTH
AB Objectives. To evaluate self-reported general health (SRGH) as a and to analyze its covariates in people 60 years old or older living in private homes in seven cities of Latin America and the Caribbean.
   Methods. This cross-sectional descriptive study was based on data from the Health, Well-Being, And Aging survey (Salud, Bienestar y Envejecimiento, or "SABE survey"), which was carried out in 1999 and 2000 in Bridgetown, Barbados; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Havana, Cuba; Mexico City, Mexico; Montevideo, Uruguay; Santiago, Chile; and Sao Paulo, Brazil. The survey looked at the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the participants, several health indicators (self-reported chronic diseases, depression, and cognitive features), the social and family support network, the use of health services, reported and observed functionality, the respondent's income, and the durable consumer goods in the household. In probit regression models, self-reported fair or poor health was used as the dependent variable. The marginal effect of each categorical explanatory variable was used to indicate the difference between the probability of reporting poor health by persons who did or did not have a given characteristic.
   Results. In all the cities studied the self-reporting of "excellent" health was very low (6% or less). The results of the multivariate analysis of the relationships between SRGH and covariates showed: (1) the relative importance of several health indicators as covariates of SRGH, (2) the association between sociodemographic characteristics and SRGH, and (3) the differences or similarities found among the seven cities with respect to the relationships studied. The level of self-rated good health was highest in Buenos Aires and Montevideo (60%), followed by Bridgetown and Sao Paulo (around 50%) and Havana, Santiago, and Mexico City (between 30% and 40%). The respondents' evaluation of their memory was the factor that was most strongly related to SRGH, followed by satisfaction with nutritional status and satisfaction with life.
   Conclusions. The SRGH captured multiple facets of the health of the older adults, such as suffering from chronic diseases, the degree of satisfaction with the level of nutrition and with life, perception of memory, and any functional problems. More detailed studies should be undertaken to try to determine the role that the emotional health of older adults in Latin America and the Caribbean plays in the demand for health care, and to determine if there is some association between SRGH and the use of health services.
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NR 21
TC 16
BP 323
EP 332
PY 2005
PD MAY-JUN
VL 17
IS 5-6
GA 942HP
UT WOS:000230273800004
ER

PT J
AU KRAUSE, JS
   CREWE, NM
AF KRAUSE, JS
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TI CHRONOLOGICAL AGE, TIME SINCE INJURY, AND TIME OF MEASUREMENT - EFFECT
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SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,E LANSING,MI 48824.
RP KRAUSE, JS, SHEPHERD SPINAL CTR,2020 PEACHTREE RD NW,ATLANTA,GA 30309, USA.
DE AGING; PARAPLEGIA; PSYCHOSOCIAL; REHABILITATION; SPINAL CORD INJURIES
ID DISABILITY; SURVIVAL
AB People are now living longer after spinal cord injury (SCI), yet only limited research has addressed the issue of aging and adjustment after SCI.  The purpose of this study was to use a time-sequential design to identify the relationships between adjustment after SCI and three facets of aging:  chronologic age, time since injury, and time of measurement.  Life Situation Questionnaires were obtained from one sample of participants with SCI in 1974 (n = 256) and from a second sample in 1985 (n = 193).  Participants were grouped into five cohorts based on chronologic age, five cohorts based on time since injury, and two groups based on time of measurement (1974, 1985).  Two two-way MANOVA's were performed, one between chronologic age and time of measurement, and the other between time since injury and time of measurement.  Results indicated that chronologic age and time since injury often worked in opposing directions; as some aspects of adjustment declined with greater chronologic age, but other aspects improved with increasing time since injury.  Activity was strongly related to chronologic age, but medical stability was more strongly related to time since injury.  Both chronologic age and time since injury were correlated with some aspects of life satisfaction.  Comparisons between the two times of measurement (1974, 1985) indicated some limited positive changes in adjustment with time.  The results point to the complexity of the relationship between aging and adjustment and the need for rehabilitation professionals to consider multiple aging factors.
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NR 26
TC 68
BP 91
EP 100
PY 1991
PD FEB
VL 72
IS 2
GA EX239
UT WOS:A1991EX23900001
ER

PT J
AU Atienza, AA
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AF Atienza, AA
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TI Dispositional optimism, role-specific stress, and the well-being of
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J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Atienza, AA, Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
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   HEALTH; SYMPTOMS; CARE
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NR 68
TC 9
BP 193
EP 217
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0164027502242002
GA 594HY
UT WOS:000178045000002
ER

PT J
AU Sirkia, K
   Saarinen, UM
   Ahlgren, B
   Hovi, L
AF Sirkia, K
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TI Terminal care of the child with cancer at home
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J9 ACTA PAEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
RP Sirkia, K, UNIV HELSINKI,CHILDRENS HOSP,STENBACKINKATU 11,FIN-00290 HELSINKI,FINLAND.
DE cancer; children with cancer; pain medication; terminal care; terminal
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ID DEATH; ADJUSTMENT
AB One hundred paediatric patients with either leukaemia (36%), solid tumours (34%) or brain tumours (30%), treated at the Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki, Finland, died during 1987-92; 70 of them died while in organized terminal care. They were treated at home (60%), in hospital (29%), and partly at both (11%). One or both parents stayed at home to take care of their child. Personnel of the oncologic ward coordinated home care. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of a terminal care program, with special reference to terminal care at home. Evaluation included retrospective analysis of patients' records, as well as a structured interview with the two parents separately. The quality of life of the children during the terminal period was greatly influenced by their happiness at being at home. Relief of symptoms, particularly pain, was in most instances adequate. Most parents had no complaints to make afterwards. Only some of them complained of having received too little information, too little supervision and support, and insufficient preparation for the death of the child. Thus, the system of terminal care at home proved satisfactory for the child and the whole family in many different respects. For successful home care, the parents need continuous supervision, help and support by well-trained personnel.
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NR 14
TC 25
BP 1125
EP 1130
PY 1997
PD OCT
VL 86
IS 10
DI 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb14821.x
GA YB171
UT WOS:A1997YB17100023
ER

PT J
AU Gauthier, P
AF Gauthier, P
TI Technological intervention and the malady of happiness
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J9 DES ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toulouse 2, F-31058 Toulouse, France.
RP Gauthier, P, Univ Toulouse 2, F-31058 Toulouse, France.
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NR 43
TC 2
BP 40
EP 54
PY 1999
PD SUM
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.2307/1511841
GA 205HR
UT WOS:000080815700006
ER

PT J
AU Meyer, TD
   Baur, M
AF Meyer, Thomas D.
   Baur, Marina
TI Positive and Negative Affect in Individuals at High and Low Risk for
   Bipolar Disorders
SO JOURNAL OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 J INDIVID DIF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Meyer, Thomas D.; Baur, Marina] Univ Tubingen, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Meyer, TD, Univ Newcastle, Ridley Bldg,4th Floor, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
EM thomas.meyer@newcastle.ac.uk
DE bipolar disorder; vulnerability; positive affect; goal attainment; mood
ID HYPOMANIC PERSONALITY SCALE; AFFECT SCHEDULE PANAS; BEHAVIORAL
   ACTIVATION; SYMPTOMS; TEMPERAMENT; DEPRESSION; MANIA; DYSREGULATION;
   VALIDATION; INCREASES
AB Introduction: Affective disorders are thought to be associated primarily with changes in positive affect (PA) and secondarily with changes in negative affect (NA). Based upon a dysregulation model, we assumed that people at risk for bipolar disorders show stronger emotional reactions - especially with reference to PA - in certain situations (e. g., facing success). Methods: Seventy-two male students completed the Hypomanic Personality Scale and were interviewed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID). The high-risk persons (n = 16) and controls (n = 56) completed an intelligence test and received success feedback. Afterward they played with dice. Affect was repeatedly assessed. Results: High-risk individuals generally reported more PA than controls but no significant interaction with time emerged. Different aspects of PA, however, showed different time courses. Conclusion: Despite methodological limitations, the results are in line with prior research showing that individuals at risk for bipolar disorder often report elevated levels of PA. It is unclear, however, if the available measures are the most appropriate because PA might be a multidimensional concept with its facets being differently affected by time and experimental or environmental changes.
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NR 39
TC 3
BP 169
EP 175
PY 2009
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1027/1614-0001.30.3.169
GA 482DI
UT WOS:000268863900006
ER

PT J
AU Netz, Y
   Dunsky, A
   Zach, S
   Goldsmith, R
   Shimony, T
   Goldbourt, U
   Zeev, A
AF Netz, Yael
   Dunsky, Ayelet
   Zach, Sima
   Goldsmith, Rebecca
   Shimony, Tal
   Goldbourt, Uri
   Zeev, Aviva
TI Psychological functioning and adherence to the recommended dose of
   physical activity in later life: results from a national health survey
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Netz, Yael; Dunsky, Ayelet; Zach, Sima; Goldbourt, Uri; Zeev, Aviva] Wingate Inst Phys Educ & Sports, Zinman Coll Phys Educ & Sport Sci, IL-42902 Netanya, Israel.
   [Goldsmith, Rebecca] Minist Hlth, Dept Nutr, Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Shimony, Tal] Israel Ctr Dis Control, Minist Hlth, Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Goldbourt, Uri] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Netz, Y, Wingate Inst Phys Educ & Sports, Zinman Coll Phys Educ & Sport Sci, IL-42902 Netanya, Israel.
EM neyael@wincol.ac.il
DE positive affect; negative affect; mental health; cognition; guidelines
   of physical activity
ID MINI-MENTAL-STATE; OLDER-ADULTS; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; AGE; EXERCISE;
   VALIDITY; ILLNESS; TRIAL
AB Background: Official health organizations have established the dose of physical activity needed for preserving both physical and psychological health in old age. The objective of this study was to explore whether adherence to the recommended criterion of physical activity accounted for better psychological functioning in older adults in Israel.
   Methods: A random sample of 1,663 (799 men) Israelis reported their physical activity routine, and based on official guidelines were divided into sufficiently active, insufficiently active, and inactive groups. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) was used for assessing mental health and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for assessing cognitive functioning.
   Results: Factor analysis performed on the GHQ yielded two factors - positive and negative. Logistic regressions for the GHQ factors and for the MMSE were conducted for explaining their variance, with demographic variables entered first, followed by health and then physical activity. The explained variance in the three steps was Cox and Snell R-2 = 0.022, 0.023, 0.039 for the positive factor, 0.066, 0.093, 0.101 for the negative factor, and 0.204, 0.206, 0.209 for the MMSE.
   Conclusions: Adherence to the recommended dose of physical activity accounted for better psychological functioning beyond demographic and health variables; however, the additional explained variance was small. More specific guidelines of physical activity may elucidate a stronger relationship, but only randomized controlled trials can reveal cause-effect relationship between physical activity and psychological functioning. More studies are needed focusing on the positive factor of psychological functioning.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 2027
EP 2036
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 12
DI 10.1017/S1041610212001299
GA 026WL
UT WOS:000310313700016
ER

PT J
AU Hou, F
AF Hou, Feng
TI Immigrants working with co-ethnics: Who are they and how do they fare?
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J9 INT MIGR
LA English
DT Article
C1 STAT Canada, Socioecon & Business Anal Branch, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
RP Hou, F, STAT Canada, Socioecon & Business Anal Branch, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
ID ENCLAVE ECONOMY; SEGMENTED ASSIMILATION; SPATIAL ASSIMILATION;
   SELF-EMPLOYMENT; GATEWAY CITIES; LABOR-MARKETS; UNITED-STATES; EARNINGS;
   CANADA; ENTREPRENEURSHIP
AB Participation in ethnic economics has been regarded as an alternative avenue of economic adaptation for immigrants and minorities in major immigrant-receiving countries. This study examines one important dimension of ethnic economies: co-ethnic concentration at the workplace. Using a large national representative sample from Statistics Canada's 2002 Ethnic Diversity Survey, this study addresses four questions: (1) what is the level of co-ethnic concentration at the workplace for Canada's minority groups? (2) How do workers who share the same ethnicity with most of their co-workers differ from other workers in socio-demographic characteristics? (3) Is higher level of co-ethnic concentration at the workplace associated with lower earnings? (4) Is higher level of co-ethnic concentration at the workplace associated with higher levels of life satisfaction?
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TC 4
BP 69
EP 100
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2435.2009.00516.x
GA 452OL
UT WOS:000266550500003
ER

PT J
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AF KING, RL
TI WALKER 'ESCAPE FROM HAPPINESS'
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CR WALKER GF, ESCAPE FROM HAPPINES
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TC 0
BP 47
EP 48
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PD NOV-DEC
VL 278
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GA MH161
UT WOS:A1993MH16100026
ER

PT J
AU Bercic, B
AF Bercic, Boran
TI Utilitarianism
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C1 Sveuciliste Rijeci, Filozofski Fak, HR-51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
RP Bercic, B, Sveuciliste Rijeci, Filozofski Fak, Omladinska 14, HR-51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
EM bbereie@ri.t-com.hr
DE consequentialism; utilitarianism; intentions; consequences; greatest
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AB In this article the author examines basic intuitions for and aginst utilitarianism, primarily the problems that utilitarins face within the domain of distributive justice. The clash of intuitions is examined in the idealized situation in which we distribute "mana form haven", that is in a situation in which merits, needs, property relationships form the past, etc, are irrelevant by assumption. (10, 10; 10, 15; 5,25) Even in a such situation, distribution preffered by utilitarianism seems problematic. Inutitions about equality, priority, absolutely and relatively better position, marginal utility, etc, are strong even in the purely abstract situation. It is interesting that utiliturianism is not in conflict with egalitarianism in all possible situations; utilitarian inutitions in conjunction with intuitions about priority and marginal utility in fact have egalitarian consequences.
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NR 22
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EP 377
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VL 28
IS 2
GA 354JT
UT WOS:000259636600007
ER

PT J
AU Murray, G
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   Trinder, J
AF Murray, G
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TI Mood and the circadian system: Investigation of a circadian component in
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SO CHRONOBIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 CHRONOBIOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Swinburne Univ Technol, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
   Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Murray, G, Swinburne Univ Technol, Sch Social & Behav Sci, POB 218, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
DE circadian rhythm; core body temperature; mood; negative affect; positive
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ID CONSTANT ROUTINES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; RHYTHMS; TEMPERAMENT; TEMPERATURE;
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AB The aim of this study was to test if the pattern of human mood variation across the day is consistent with the hypothesis that self-reports of positive affect (PA) have a circadian component, and self-reports of negative affect (NA) do not. Data were collected under two protocols: normal ambulatory conditions of activity and rest and during a 27h constant routine (CR) procedure. Mood data were collected every 3 h during the wake span of the ambulatory protocol and hourly during the 27h CR. In both protocols, rectal temperature data were continuously recorded. In the ambulatory protocol, activity data were also collected to enable estimation of the unmasked (purified) temperature rhythm. Participants were 14 healthy females aged 18-25 yr in the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. Under both protocols, PA exhibited significant 24h temporal variation [CR: F(23, 161)=2.12, p<0.01; ambulatory: F(5, 55)=2.44, p<0.05] with a significant sinusoidal component [CR: F(2, 21)=7.51, P<0.0 1; ambulatory: F(2, 3)=20.49. p<.05] of the same form as the circadian temperature rhythm. In contrast, NA exhibited an increasing linear trend over time under the ambulatory protocol [F(1, 11)=5.74, p<0.05] but nonsignificant temporal variation under the CR protocol. The findings support the hypothesis of a circadian component in PA variation.
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BP 1151
EP 1169
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VL 19
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DI 10.1081/CBI-120015956
GA 629NL
UT WOS:000180055700010
ER

PT J
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TC 2
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EP 175
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PD WIN
VL 16
IS 1
GA 151RQ
UT WOS:000077734800006
ER

PT J
AU Welsch, H
AF Welsch, Heinz
TI Happiness: A Revolution in Economics
SO ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Welsch, Heinz] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ & Law, D-26129 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Welsch, H, Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ & Law, Ammerlander Heerstr 114-118, D-26129 Oldenburg, Germany.
EM welsch@uni-oldenburg.de
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VL 18
IS 4
GA 509SM
UT WOS:000271038700012
ER

PT J
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AF IRIS, B
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GA N2347
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ER

PT J
AU Briesemeister, BB
   Kuchinke, L
   Jacobs, AM
AF Briesemeister, Benny B.
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TI Discrete Emotion Effects on Lexical Decision Response Times
SO PLOS ONE
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C1 [Briesemeister, Benny B.; Kuchinke, Lars; Jacobs, Arthur M.] Free Univ Berlin, Dahlem Inst Neuroimaging Emot, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
   [Kuchinke, Lars] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Dept Psychol, Bochum, Germany.
RP Briesemeister, BB, Free Univ Berlin, Dahlem Inst Neuroimaging Emot, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
EM benny.briesemeister@fu-berlin.de
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; VISUAL WORD RECOGNITION; AUTOMATIC VIGILANCE;
   BASIC EMOTIONS; NEGATIVE WORDS; CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; ATTENTION;
   AROUSAL; INFORMATION; FREQUENCY
AB Our knowledge about affective processes, especially concerning effects on cognitive demands like word processing, is increasing steadily. Several studies consistently document valence and arousal effects, and although there is some debate on possible interactions and different notions of valence, broad agreement on a two dimensional model of affective space has been achieved. Alternative models like the discrete emotion theory have received little interest in word recognition research so far. Using backward elimination and multiple regression analyses, we show that five discrete emotions (i.e., happiness, disgust, fear, anger and sadness) explain as much variance as two published dimensional models assuming continuous or categorical valence, with the variables happiness, disgust and fear significantly contributing to this account. Moreover, these effects even persist in an experiment with discrete emotion conditions when the stimuli are controlled for emotional valence and arousal levels. We interpret this result as evidence for discrete emotion effects in visual word recognition that cannot be explained by the two dimensional affective space account.
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NR 56
TC 5
AR e23743
PY 2011
PD AUG 24
VL 6
IS 8
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0023743
GA 832TW
UT WOS:000295832000051
ER

PT J
AU Cashen, M
AF Cashen, Matthew
TI Happiness, Eudaimonia, and The Principle of Descriptive Adequacy
SO METAPHILOSOPHY
J9 METAPHILOSOPHY
LA English
DT Article
C1 So Illinois Univ, Dept Philosophy, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA.
RP Cashen, M, So Illinois Univ, Dept Philosophy, Peck Hall,Box 1433, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA.
EM mcashen@siue.edu
DE Aristotle; descriptive adequacy; eudaimonia; happiness; Larry Wayne
   Sumner
AB Historically, philosophers have identified happiness with, among other things, pleasure, contentment, desire satisfaction, and, if we count the Greek eudaimonia as happiness, the life of virtue. When faced with competing theories of happiness, we need a way to decide which theory is more accurate. According to Larry Wayne Sumner's principle of descriptive adequacy, the best theory of happiness is the theory that best describes our ordinary, pretheoretical beliefs and intuitions. The chief aim of this article is to show that the principle of descriptive adequacy is mistaken. To do this, it shows how the principle breaks down when applied to Aristotle's theory of eudaimonia, a theory Sumner claims to be descriptively inadequate as a theory of happiness. The article argues that we should reject descriptive adequacy as a metaphilosophical principle on the grounds that our intuitions and beliefs about happiness are too inchoate for any theory adequately to describe.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 619
EP 635
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9973.2012.01772.x
GA 017OY
UT WOS:000309601100005
ER

PT J
AU Gonzalez, M
   Coenders, G
   Saez, M
   Casas, F
AF Gonzalez, Monica
   Coenders, Germa
   Saez, Marc
   Casas, Ferran
TI Non-linearity, Complexity and Limited Measurement in the Relationship
   Between Satisfaction with Specific Life Domains and Satisfaction with
   Life as a Whole
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gonzalez, Monica; Coenders, Germa; Saez, Marc; Casas, Ferran] Univ Girona, Fac Econ, Qual Life Res Inst, Girona 17071, Spain.
RP Gonzalez, M, Univ Girona, Fac Econ, Qual Life Res Inst, Campus Montilivi, Girona 17071, Spain.
EM monica.gonzalez@udg.edu
DE Psychological well-being; Adolescence; Non-linearity; Complexity
   theories; Limited measurement
ID DEPENDENT-VARIABLES; TOP-DOWN; MODELS; STABILITY; SCIENCES; SAMPLE
AB In this article we defend that the adoption of a non-linear approach, theoretically framed on complexity theories can make some contribution to the bottom-up approach, which explains the levels of satisfaction with life as a whole through the combination of the levels of satisfaction in different life domains. Two approaches have been tested: (Rojas in J Happiness Stud 7:467-497, 2006) constant elasticity of substitution model and the model with quadratic terms and interaction effects (Gonzalez et al. in Soc Indic Res 80:267-295, 2006; Gonzalez et al. in Qual Quant 42:1-21, 2008). In order to prevent obtaining false non-linear relationships they have been analysed twice taking into account or not limited measurement of satisfaction with life as a whole. Results show that: (a) any of the two non-linear models fits better than the linear one; (b) any of the models failing to take into account limited measurement fits worse; (c) the non-linear model with quadratic terms and interaction effects fits better than Rojas'. The implications for the study of psychological well-being are discussed.
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NR 55
TC 2
BP 335
EP 352
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9143-8
GA 591FI
UT WOS:000277284500005
ER

PT J
AU Piccoli, GB
   Ferraresi, M
   Murciano, A
   Pereno, A
   Consiglio, V
   Scognamiglio, S
   Deagostini, MC
   Randone, O
   Digiorgio, G
   Calderale, MP
AF Piccoli, Giorgina Barbara
   Ferraresi, Martina
   Murciano, Antonio
   Pereno, Amina
   Consiglio, Valentina
   Scognamiglio, Stefania
   Deagostini, Maria Chiara
   Randone, Olga
   Digiorgio, Gerardo
   Calderale, Mario Pasquale
TI Home dialysis and the Internet: designing an e-learning platform via
   brainstorming sessions
SO JOURNAL OF NEPHROLOGY
J9 J NEPHROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Piccoli, Giorgina Barbara; Ferraresi, Martina; Consiglio, Valentina; Scognamiglio, Stefania; Deagostini, Maria Chiara; Randone, Olga; Digiorgio, Gerardo] San Luigi Univ Hosp, SS Nephrol, Turin, Italy.
   [Murciano, Antonio] Byters SRL, Web Design, Turin, Italy.
   [Murciano, Antonio] Turin Polytech, Fac Architecture 1, Turin, Italy.
   [Calderale, Mario Pasquale] Turin Polytech, Dept Biomech Engn, Turin, Italy.
RP Piccoli, GB, Univ Torino, SS Nephrol Unit, SCDU Urol, Reg Gonzole 10, Turin, Italy.
EM gbpiccoli@yahoo.it
DE Brainstorming; E-learning; Home hemodialysis; Internet; Therapeutic
   education
ID FOCUS GROUP; HEMODIALYSIS; HEALTH; CARE; THERAPY; LIFE
AB Background: The resurgence of home hemodialysis (HHD) underlines the importance of educational programs. Brainstorming is a powerful tool for innovation, widely employed in industry but seldom used in medicine. The aim of this study was to define an e-learning Web platform for HHD patients via a brainstorming approach.
   Methods: Four brainstorming sessions were held 2-6 weeks apart. Twelve people were involved: 2 dialysis physicians, 2 nurses, 2 HHD patients, 2 caregivers, a filmmaker, 2 computer experts (1 with a psychology degree) and a senior engineer. Each session was summarized as the starting point for the following one. The topics discussed were the platform structure and its logo.
   Results: For the platform, the following requirements were defined: teaching should be extensive and tailored to different levels of knowledge; all available teaching tools (tutorials, demonstrations, recorded and written materials) should be used; films enhance emotional participation and can be used to reduce fears; the contents should include general information on chronic kidney disease, details of all types of renal replacement therapy (RRT) (how and why), dialysis accidents, blood and imaging tests, laws and reimbursements, direct experiences and history of RRT. Remote monitoring and visual interactions are important for reassurance about HHD and should be provided. The requirements for the logo were that it be innovative, related to daily life, representative of a holistic approach and convey happiness. The logo "Hom-e-hem" was created, playing on the assonance between the religious term Om and the word home, with the e of electronic linking it with hem, short for hemodialysis.
   Conclusion: Brainstorming sessions can be used to design patient-tailored educational interventions. The, key message, "self-care is a bridge from illness back I, to life," may apply to a wider context.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 926
EP 932
PY 2012
PD NOV-DEC
VL 25
IS 6
DI 10.5301/jn.5000155
GA 062MB
UT WOS:000312922800010
ER

PT J
AU Stack, S
   Kposowa, AJ
AF Stack, Steven
   Kposowa, Augustine J.
TI The association of suicide rates with individual-level suicide
   attitudes: A cross-national analysis
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY
J9 SOC SCI QUART
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Stack, Steven] Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Stack, S, Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminol, 2305 Fac Adm Bldg, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM aa1051@wayne.edu
ID SOCIOLOGICAL LITERATURE; SOCIAL-ORGANIZATION; PUBLIC-ATTITUDES; ASSISTED
   SUICIDE; ACCEPTABILITY; MODERNIZATION; EUTHANASIA; PHYSICIANS; RELIGION;
   GROWTH
AB Objective. Research on the predictors of individual-level attitudes toward suicide has neglected the possible role of contextual-level predictors. The present study addresses this gap in the literature by assessing the association between suicide rates and the attitudes of individuals. Based on social learning theory, it is argued that persons socialized in nations with relatively high rates of suicide are more likely to be exposed to suicidal role models, which provide positive definitions of suicide. Methods. Data refer to 40,873 adults in 31 nations, and are taken from the World Health Organization and World Values Surveys. Given the bi-level nature of the data, hierarchical linear modeling techniques (HLM) are utilized. Additional predictor variables are incorporated from previous research and include religious participation and political orientation from social learning theory, marital status and life satisfaction from control theory, and basic demographics such as age and gender. Results.The results of the HLM indicate that controlling for individual-level predictors, as well as other Level 2 variables, persons residing in nations with relatively high suicide rates are more approving of suicide than their counterparts. The model was replicated for the prediction of support for euthanasia. A social learning perspective was further supported by results linking 1970 suicide rates with suicide acceptability among older adults in 1990. Conclusions. National suicide rates are predictive of individual-level suicide acceptability. However, the main predictors of suicide acceptability included a measure from social learning theory, religiosity, and a neglected measure of control theory, life satisfaction.
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NR 45
TC 15
BP 39
EP 59
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 89
IS 1
GA 253CV
UT WOS:000252497200003
ER

PT B
AU Mamaghani, NK
   Izadpanah, P
AF Mamaghani, Nasser Koleini
   Izadpanah, Parisa
TI Applying the Kano model into designing dinnerware for Iranian user with
   the approach of emotional design
SO ERGONOMICS FOR ALL: CELEBRATING PPCOE'S 20 YEARS OF EXCELLENCE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mamaghani, Nasser Koleini; Izadpanah, Parisa] Iran Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Ind Design, Sch Architecture & Environm Design, Tehran, Iran.
DE Kano model; self-report; emotional design; dinnerware
AB Living in the modern and industrial society with the high tech designed products in terms of fulfilling the physical properties has led to the satisfaction of psychological need more than ever for the happiness of the human beings. Hence, today the designers focus more attention to emotional factors. In this study, Kano model has been used in order to identify and study the emotion of the users and practicing them in to the designing of dinnerware. The attributes were studied in the two kinds of questionnaires. The first questioner contained functional and dysfunctional questions of Kano model. In the second questionnaire, the subjects were asked from their own points of view to rank these attributes within Kano categorization. According to the all finding and results, the attributes of the product were categorized based on the requirements of the users and also the amount of their participation in designing was determined.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 449
EP 454
PY 2011
GA BBF94
UT WOS:000306716400076
ER

PT J
AU Katzko, MW
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   Dittmann-Kohli, F
   Herrera, RR
AF Katzko, MW
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TI The self-concept of the elderly: A cross-cultural comparison
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nijmegen, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Katzko, MW, Univ Nijmegen, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE
AB This study examines the self-concept of the elderly in a cross-cultural perspective. An open-ended sentence completion methodology was employed. A sample of elderly Spanish and elderly Dutch were compared to gain an idea of the cross-cultural generality of the content of the self-concept. Analysis focuses on responses to sentences which probed the respondents' motivations and future plans and goals. Differences could be interpreted as reflecting an individualistic (Dutch) vs. collectivistic (Spanish) distinction between the two cultures. Furthermore, the findings had implications for how to interpret dimensions of meaningful aging. For example, a dimension such as "purpose in life" was more generalizable across the two samples than a dimension such as "autonomy."
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NR 36
TC 7
BP 171
EP 187
PY 1998
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.2190/HGAK-BHJA-CGLD-RAE7
GA ZQ294
UT WOS:000073843500001
ER

PT J
AU Kreager, DA
   Felson, RB
   Warner, C
   Wenger, MR
AF Kreager, Derek A.
   Felson, Richard B.
   Warner, Cody
   Wenger, Marin R.
TI Women's Education, Marital Violence, and Divorce: A Social Exchange
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kreager, Derek A.; Felson, Richard B.; Warner, Cody; Wenger, Marin R.] Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol & Crime Law & Justice, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Kreager, DA, Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol & Crime Law & Justice, 211 Oswald Tower, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM dkreager@psu.edu
DE couple violence; divorce; National Longitudinal Study of Adolescence
   Health (Add Health); social exchange theory
ID UNITED-STATES; EMPLOYMENT; TRENDS; STABILITY; RISK; COHABITATION;
   DISSOLUTION; HAPPINESS; MARRIAGE; INCOME
AB Drawing on social exchange theories, the authors hypothesized that educated women are more likely than uneducated women to leave violent marriages and suggested that this pattern offsets the negative educationdivorce association commonly found in the United States. They tested these hypotheses using 2 waves of young adult data on 914 married women from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. The evidence suggests that the negative relationship between women's education and divorce is weaker when marriages involve abuse than when they do not. The authors observed a similar pattern when they examined the association of women's proportional earnings and divorce, controlling for education. Supplementary analyses suggested that marital satisfaction explains some of the association among women's resources, victimization, and divorce but that marital violence continues to be a significant moderator of the educationdivorce association. In sum, education appears to benefit women by both maintaining stable marriages and dissolving violent ones.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 565
EP 581
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 75
IS 3
DI 10.1111/jomf.12018
GA 148ZD
UT WOS:000319286800004
ER

PT J
AU Herbst, CM
AF Herbst, Chris M.
TI Welfare reform and the subjective well-being of single mothers
SO JOURNAL OF POPULATION ECONOMICS
J9 J POPUL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Sch Publ Affairs, Phoenix, AZ 85069 USA.
RP Herbst, CM, Arizona State Univ, Sch Publ Affairs, Phoenix, AZ 85069 USA.
EM chris.herbst@asu.edu
DE Happiness; Single mothers; Welfare reform
ID FEMALE HAPPINESS; MENTAL-HEALTH; UNEMPLOYMENT; POLICY; INCOME; WORK;
   TIME; TAX; PARADOX; IMPACTS
AB Although a large body of research examines the impact of welfare reform, there remains considerable uncertainty as to whether single mothers' well-being improved in the wake of these policy changes. Using unique data from the DDB Worldwide Communications Life Style(TM) survey, this paper exploits a large battery of survey questions on self-reported life satisfaction and physical and mental health to study the impact of welfare reform on the subjective well-being of single mothers. The identification strategy relies on a difference-in-differences framework to estimate intent-to-treat effects for the welfare waiver and TANF periods. Results indicate that the bundle of TANF reforms had mostly positive effects on single mothers' subjective well-being. These women experienced an increase in life satisfaction, greater optimism about the future, and more financial satisfaction. Furthermore, these improvements did not come at a cost of reducing mental and physical health. Welfare waivers, in contrast, had largely neutral effects on well-being. I provide indirect evidence that the increase in single mothers' employment after welfare reform can plausibly explain the gains in subjective well-being.
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NR 69
TC 2
BP 203
EP 238
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00148-012-0406-z
GA 027AG
UT WOS:000310323600009
ER

PT J
AU Dolan, P
   Metcalfe, R
AF Dolan, Paul
   Metcalfe, Robert
TI 'Oops...I did it again': Repeated focusing effects in reports of
   happiness
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Metcalfe, Robert] Univ Oxford, Merton Coll, Oxford OX1 4JD, England.
   [Dolan, Paul] London Sch Econ, London, England.
RP Metcalfe, R, Univ Oxford, Merton Coll, Merton St, Oxford OX1 4JD, England.
EM robert.metcalfe@merton.ox.ac.uk
DE Happiness; Focussing effect; Projection bias
ID PROJECTION BIAS; ADAPTATION; EXPERIENCE; JUDGMENTS; ILLUSION; ERROR;
   FIELD
AB We use an experiment (relating to a major European soccer match) to replicate previous studies that show forecasts of the impact of an event on happiness are often greatly exaggerated. In addition, by randomising respondents into one of two groups (assessing happiness before and after the event or only after), we are also able to show that previously focusing on an event can affect subsequent happiness responses. From a final sample of 309 soccer fans contacted via a social networking site, the happiness ratings of the fans of the losing team who answered before and after the soccer match is a whole point lower (on a 0-10 scale) than similar fans who rated their happiness only after the event. The potential spillover of a focusing effect from one survey to the next has important implications for how we interpret happiness responses from longitudinal surveys. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
TC 3
BP 732
EP 737
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2010.05.008
GA 639ZB
UT WOS:000281014900022
ER

PT B
AU Yu, PT
   Yi, HL
   Liou, S
AF Yu Pei Tsai
   Yi Hsuan Lee
   Liou, Shyhnan
TI Applicability of Gross National Happiness Index to Taiwan A religious
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SO 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORANGE TECHNOLOGIES (ICOT 2013)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yu Pei Tsai; Yi Hsuan Lee; Liou, Shyhnan] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Creat Ind Design, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
RP Yu, PT, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Creat Ind Design, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
EM pa8011050@mail.ncku.edu.tw; pa6001091@mail.ncku.edu.tw;
   shyhnan@mail.ncku.edu.tw
DE Gross National Happiness; Religion
AB This article examine the applicability of the spiritual indicators in GNH, which mainly evolved in Bhutan, to Taiwan in a comparison of their religion. Although both two sites share some commonality in religious participation level, we propose to consider the multi-religious behaviors in Taiwan for the applicability. The adjustment for indicators to present the influence of multi-religious impacts, avoid the bias of Buddhism as well. We suggest that Taiwan government must adopt the impact how religious influence wellbeing while measuring the happiness in Taiwan.
CR [Anonymous], INT RELIG FREEDOM RE
   [Anonymous], 2012, RES DEV HAPPINESS IN
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   Nisbett Richard, 2007, GEOGRAPHY THOUGHT
   Owen Craig, MODEST PROPOSAL RELI
   Pennock M, 2011, ENVIRON IMPACT ASSES, V31, P61, DOI 10.1016/j.eiar.2010.04.003
   Rohani Roya, HAPPINESS LIT REV CR
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 87
EP 90
PY 2013
GA BGR55
UT WOS:000323902600023
ER

PT J
AU Dolan, P
   Lee, H
   Peasgood, T
AF Dolan, Paul
   Lee, Henry
   Peasgood, Tessa
TI Losing Sight of the Wood for the Trees Some Issues in Describing and
   Valuing Health, and Another Possible Approach
SO PHARMACOECONOMICS
J9 PHARMACOECONOMICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Henry] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London W2 1NY, England.
   [Dolan, Paul] London Sch Econ, London WC2A 2AE, England.
   [Peasgood, Tessa] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Lee, H, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Room 1029,10th Floor,QEQM Bldg,St Marys Hosp Camp, London W2 1NY, England.
EM henry.lee@imperial.ac.uk
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RESPONSE-SHIFT; MAJOR DEPRESSION; PUBLIC-POLICY;
   DISABILITY; HAPPINESS; UTILITY; CARE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; DETERMINANTS
AB Background and Objective: The ability to value health in a way that allows the comparison of different conditions across a range of population groups is central to determining priorities in healthcare. This paper considers some of the concerns with the 'received wisdom' in valuing health to describe it using a generic descriptive system and to value it using the hypothetical preferences of the general public.
   Methods: The literature on the dimensions of health that matter most to people was reviewed and this paper discusses the use of global measures of subjective well-being (SWB) as a possible alternative. New analysis of the British Household Panel Survey was conducted to explore the relationship between life satisfaction and the preference-based quality-of-life measure the SF-6D. The impact on life satisfaction of each level for each dimension of the SF-6D is estimated through a linear model predicting life satisfaction with the SF-6D levels as determinants.
   Results: Valuing changes in the health of the general population via changes in life satisfaction would lead to different weights being attached to the different dimensions of health, as compared to a well used utility score in which weights are taken from general population preferences. If preferences elicited via standard gamble exercises are based only on a prediction of what it would be like to live in a particular health state, then these results suggest that reductions in physical functioning matter less than people imagine and reductions in mental health impact upon our lives more than preferences would suggest.
   Conclusions: Using data from the British Household Panel Survey, it is shown that a focus on SWB would place greater emphasis on mental health conditions. The implications for health policy are considered.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 1035
EP 1049
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 11
GA 029JK
UT WOS:000310491300005
ER

PT J
AU Moser, K
   Schuler, H
AF Moser, K
   Schuler, H
TI Is involvement a suppressor of the job satisfaction-life satisfaction
   relationship?
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Fac Business Adm Econ & Social Sci, D-90403 Nurnberg, Germany.
   Univ Hohenheim, Fac Business Econ & Social Serv, Stuttgart, Germany.
RP Moser, K, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Fac Business Adm Econ & Social Sci, Lange Gasse 20, D-90403 Nurnberg, Germany.
EM moser@wiso.uni-erlangen.de
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; DISAGGREGATION HYPOTHESIS; ORGANIZATIONAL
   RESEARCH; VARIABLES
AB Previous research has demonstrated a considerable correlation between job satisfaction and life satisfaction. In addition, various researchers have hypothesized that job importance (work involvement) should be a moderator of this relationship. However, most empirical tests did not confirm this assumption. We argue that job importance cannot turn out to be a moderator because the subjective importance of work is already part of job-satisfaction judgments, a notion that has been advanced by Locke (1969) as implicit importance weighting. However, a suppressor effect can be predicted because job importance should be correlated with job satisfaction, but not life satisfaction. In a study of recently hired incumbents (N = 811) in a large German electronics company, we distinguished between job involvement and work involvement. We considered the latter, but not the former, being a measure of job importance. Work involvement, but not job involvement, turned out to be a suppressor of the relation between job satisfaction and life satisfaction.
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 2377
EP 2388
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 34
IS 11
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2004.tb01982.x
GA 892IU
UT WOS:000226644700009
ER

PT J
AU Fritz, C
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AF Fritz, Charlotte
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TI Antecedents of Day-Level Proactive Behavior: A Look at Job Stressors and
   Positive Affect During the Workday
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
J9 J MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fritz, Charlotte] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
   [Sonnentag, Sabine] Univ Konstanz, D-7750 Constance, Germany.
RP Fritz, C, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
EM fritzc@bgsu.edu
DE proactive behavior; positive affect; time pressure; work stressors
ID TIME-PRESSURE; MOOD; SATISFACTION; EMOTIONS; CONSEQUENCES; PERFORMANCE;
   SUGGESTION; CREATIVITY; INNOVATION; SPILLOVER
AB This study extends research on proactive behavior at work by examining the extent to which job stressors (time pressure and situational constraints) and affective experiences during the workday are associated with proactive behaviors on the same and the following workday. Results from civil service employees who filled in surveys over 4 consecutive workdays indicated that situational constraints were positively associated with proactive behavior on the same workday. In addition, positive mood was significantly related to proactive behavior on the same and the following workday.
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NR 56
TC 40
BP 94
EP 111
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0149206307308911
GA 398XP
UT WOS:000262765300004
ER

PT S
AU Soleimani, N
   Tebyanian, E
AF Soleimani, Nader
   Tebyanian, Elaheh
TI A study of the relationship between principals' creativity and degree of
   environmental happiness in Semnan high schools
SO 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY 2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Educ Adm, Garmsar Branch, Tehran, Iran.
EM drnasoleimani@yahoo.com
DE Principals' Creativity; Environmental Happiness; Secondary School
AB Problem Statement: Having schools with lack of happiness is one of major problems of education system. This issue has been rarely considered. There are many students with little stimulus, and elusive from school. This illusiveness is often hidden. The evidence shows that students' lack of happiness will lead to deficiency in flourishing of intelligence, of creativity, and education achievements. Main question of the present research was how school principals would be able to create a happy school environment.
   Purpose of Study: The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between principals' creative behaviour and school happiness.
   Research Methods: The study used the descriptive (correlation) method of data collection. The participants in this study were 170 teachers at secondary schools in Semnan city. Two instruments were used to collect data. Both creativity of principals and school happiness were measured by a self-designed questionnaire. The data was analyzed by using the Pearson product-moment correlation technique, T-test, ANOVA and multiple regressions.
   Findings: A significant positive relationship was found between each of the four dimensions of creativity (Initiating, Flexibility, Motivation, Endure) and schools' happiness. Multiple regression analysis indicated that dimensions of creativity are significant predictors of schools' happiness.
   Conclusions: Happy schools present students a happy life. Creating such a happy environment is but possible by school principals' creativity. Creative, flexible, motivated and suffering principals are able to provide happy environment in schools. Increasing lights in the classrooms, a well designed and applicable heating and cooling system, applying happy and light colours on the yard walls and classroom doors and windows, light colours for students and teachers desk, and a fresh green area will all improve happiness and will make schools attractive. Providing happiness in school will lead to better motivations among students and will indirectly influence their effectiveness. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of Dr Zafer Bekirogullari.
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NR 33
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 29
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.436
GA BYS75
UT WOS:000299993000237
ER

PT J
AU Schimmelmann, BG
   Mehler-Wex, C
   Lambert, M
   Schulze-Zur-Wiesch, C
   Koch, E
   Flechtner, HH
   Gierow, B
   Maier, J
   Meyer, E
   Schulte-Markwort, M
AF Schimmelmann, Benno Graf
   Mehler-Wex, Claudia
   Lambert, Martin
   Schulze-zur-Wiesch, Constanze
   Koch, Eginhard
   Flechtner, Hans Henning
   Gierow, Baerbel
   Maier, Joachim
   Meyer, Eberhard
   Schulte-Markwort, Michael
TI A prospective 12-week study of quetiapine in adolescents with
   schizophrenia spectrum disorders
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schimmelmann, Benno Graf] Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
   [Mehler-Wex, Claudia] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, D-97080 Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Lambert, Martin] Univ Hamburg Hosp Eppendorg, Dept Psychiat, PEDIC, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Schulze-zur-Wiesch, Constanze] Univ Hamburg, Hosp Eppendorf, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Koch, Eginhard] Univ Heidelberg, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Flechtner, Hans Henning] Univ Cologne, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.
   [Gierow, Baerbel] Univ Rostock, Dept Child & Adolescent Neuropsychiat, D-18057 Rostock, Germany.
   [Maier, Joachim] Univ Frankfurt, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, D-60528 Frankfurt, Germany.
   [Meyer, Eberhard] Dept Child & Adolescent Neuropsychiat, D-64550 Riedstadt, Germany.
   [Schulte-Markwort, Michael] Univ Hamburg, Hosp Eppendorf, Dept Child Psychosomat, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Schimmelmann, BG, Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Virchowstr 174, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
EM bschimme@aol.com
ID EARLY-ONSET PSYCHOSIS; 1ST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS;
   RATING-SCALE; RISPERIDONE; CHILDREN; EFFICACY; TRIAL; TOLERABILITY;
   HALOPERIDOL
AB Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness, tolerability, and safety of quetiapine in adolescents with schizophrenia, schizophreniform, and schizoaffective disorders in a prospective open-label study.
   Method: A total of 56 subjects (all-subjects-treated, AST), ages 12-17, received 200-800 mg of quetiapine per day (forced titration to 400 mg within week 1; median study dose 600 mg/day at week 6) in Germany, 2002 through 2004. Primary outcome measure was the change of Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score (based on the intent-to-treat (ITT) population, n = 52), secondary outcome measures were changes of PANSS subscales, severity of illness, subjective wellbeing, and safety/tolerability (the latter based on the AST population). Correlates of PANSS response (= 50% reduction in PANSS total score) and discontinuation due to lack of effectiveness were analyzed by Cox regression analyses.
   Results: Twenty seven subjects (48%) completed the study; 17 subjects (30%) were discontinued due to lack of effectiveness. A significant reduction of PANSS total score (last observation carried forward, LOCF; p = 0.0001; effect size = 0.92) and of secondary effectiveness outcomes were detected. In all, 34.6% fulfilled the PANSS response criterion, correlated with the degree of PANSS total change within week 1. Somnolence (21.4%) and fatigue (17.9%) were the most frequent adverse events. A significant mean weight gain (6.2 kg) and mean decrease in total serum thyroxine (2.5 ng/dl) were detected.
   Conclusions: In this sample of mostly drug-naive patients with early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders, significant reductions in PANSS total and positive scores were detected. Controlled studies are needed to confirm these findings. The significant weight gain with its potentially severe medical consequences must be weighed against quetiapine's effectiveness.
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NR 40
TC 19
BP 768
EP 778
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 6
DI 10.1089/cap.2007.0048
GA 256QU
UT WOS:000252745500004
ER

PT J
AU Rudmin, FW
   Ahmadzadeh, V
AF Rudmin, FW
   Ahmadzadeh, V
TI Psychometric critique of acculturation psychology: The case of Iranian
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9001 Tromso, Norway.
RP Rudmin, FW, Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9001 Tromso, Norway.
DE acculturation; acquiescence; enculturation; ipsative; migrants;
   marginalization
ID LIFE SCALE; STRESS; ATTITUDES; ADAPTATION; MULTICULTURALISM;
   SATISFACTION; IMMIGRANTS; BEHAVIOR; VALIDITY; REFUGEES
AB The presumptions. terminology. psychometrics, statistical analyses. and ethics of the fourfold acculturation paradigm are criticized in detail. Illustrative data came from Iranian refugees in Norway (N = 80) answering: 1) the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SU:LS), 2) Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale (ZSRDS), 3) ipsative fourfold scales of Integration. Assimilation. Separation. and Marginalization. 4) orthogonal scales of attitudes towards Norwegian and Iranian cultures. measured independently and using balanced reverse-keying, and 5) ipsative forced-choice preferences for cultural practices of Norway. Iran. both. or from other societies as well. Iranians in Norway favored global multiculturalism and, as a group, did not show distress. The SWLS and ZSRDS were correlated, but the measures of acculturation failed to replicate one another. As unconstrained ipsative measures. the fourfold scales showed acquiescence response bias contamination and doubtful operationalization of scale constructs. Recommendations are discussed for improving acculturation research.
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NR 89
TC 68
BP 41
EP 56
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1111/1467-9450.00213
GA 402BU
UT WOS:000166966800006
ER

PT J
AU Thalbourne, MA
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AF Thalbourne, MA
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TI Patterns of self-reported happiness and substance use in the context of
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Adelaide, Dept Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
RP Thalbourne, MA, Univ Adelaide, Dept Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
EM michael.thalbourne@psychology.adelaide.edu.au;
   psym-tha@complex.psych.adelaide.edu.au
DE happiness; substance use; transliminality; happy high transliminals
ID TOP-DOWN PURIFICATION; PARANORMAL BELIEF; SCALE; EXPERIENCE;
   PERSONALITY; RELIABILITY; CREATIVITY; INVENTORY; VALIDITY; PEOPLE
AB Two hundred psychology undergraduates completed the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. an expanded version of the Kumar-Pekala Drug-Use Scale, the Revised Transliminality Scale, and an assortment of single-item true/false statements thought to be relevant particularly to transliminality. Based on previous theorizing and research it was predicted that persons scoring high on the Revised Transliminality Scale (1) are more likely to be unhappy, and (2) engage in greater usage of illicit drugs. Only the second of these predictions was upheld. A further aim of this study was to compare the drug use of highly transliminal participants who were happy against those who were unhappy: it was predicted that unhappy high transliminals would report greater use of illicit drugs, and the findings supported this hypothesis. Using the enter method of multiple regression, transliminality and happiness were jointly examined in relation to the drug variables and a number of single-item variables of a mostly negative nature. Happiness was found to correlate negatively with a large number of items (providing some degree of construct validity). The correlations tended to be positive with transliminality, indicating more drug use. more self-destructive behaviors, and a greater tendency to withdraw from excessive stimulation. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 327
EP 336
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2004.04.011
GA 889FA
UT WOS:000226427700007
ER

PT J
AU Proto, E
   Sgroi, D
   Oswald, AJ
AF Proto, Eugenio
   Sgroi, Daniel
   Oswald, Andrew J.
TI Are happiness and productivity lower among young people with
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SO EXPERIMENTAL ECONOMICS
J9 EXP ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Proto, Eugenio; Sgroi, Daniel; Oswald, Andrew J.] Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Proto, E, Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM e.proto@warwick.ac.uk
DE Labor productivity; Divorce; Mental health; Well-being; Happiness;
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ID CHILDREN
AB High rates of divorce in western society have prompted much research on the repercussions for well-being and the economy. Yet little is known about the important topic of whether parental divorce has deleterious consequences upon adult children. By combining experimental and econometric survey-based evidence, this study attempts to provide an answer. Under controlled conditions, it measures university students' subjective well-being and productivity (in a standardized laboratory task). It finds no evidence that either of these is negatively associated with recent parental divorce. If anything, happiness and productivity appear to be slightly greater, particularly among males, if their parents have divorced. Using longitudinal data from the British Household Panel Survey-to control for so-called fixed effects-we then cross-check this result, and confirm the same finding, on various random samples of young British adults.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 1
EP 23
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10683-011-9285-5
GA 887KN
UT WOS:000299926400001
ER

PT J
AU Boyraz, G
   Sayger, TV
AF Boyraz, Gueler
   Sayger, Thomas V.
TI An exploratory path analysis of the factors contributing to life
   satisfaction in fathers
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boyraz, Gueler] Tennessee State Univ, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
   [Sayger, Thomas V.] Univ Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
RP Boyraz, G, Tennessee State Univ, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM gboyraz@tnstate.edu
DE fathers; life satisfaction; family cohesiveness; adaptability; father
   involvement; conflict; path analysis
AB The purpose of this study was to present and test a model to examine those factors contributing to life satisfaction in fathers. A total of 268 fathers participated in this study. Path analysis was used to examine the direct and indirect influences of independent variables on life satisfaction in fathers. Results indicated that income and perceived family cohesiveness were the strongest variables in the model. Family cohesiveness mediated the effects of income, male role norms, conflict, and father involvement on life satisfaction. Income had the greatest total effect on life satisfaction. Perceived family cohesiveness and fathers' education level followed income as the second and third most influential effects on life satisfaction. Results are discussed in light of the existing literature on family resilience, male role norms, and life satisfaction.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 145
EP 154
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760802650592
GA V17RB
UT WOS:000207953200003
ER

PT J
AU Schmitz, TW
   De Rosa, E
   Anderson, AK
AF Schmitz, Taylor W.
   De Rosa, Eve
   Anderson, Adam K.
TI Opposing Influences of Affective State Valence on Visual Cortical
   Encoding
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schmitz, Taylor W.; De Rosa, Eve; Anderson, Adam K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
   [Schmitz, Taylor W.; De Rosa, Eve; Anderson, Adam K.] Univ Toronto, Neurosci Program, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
   [De Rosa, Eve; Anderson, Adam K.] Univ Toronto, Rotman Res Inst, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
RP Schmitz, TW, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 100 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
EM taylor@aclab.ca
ID HUMAN EXTRASTRIATE CORTEX; MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; FUSIFORM FACE AREA;
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TC 44
BP 7199
EP 7207
PY 2009
PD JUN 3
VL 29
IS 22
DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5387-08.2009
GA 453SP
UT WOS:000266632400011
ER

PT J
AU Chan, DW
AF Chan, David W.
TI Life satisfaction among highly achieving students in Hong Kong: do
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SO EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chan, DW, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM davidchan@cuhk.edu.hk
DE character strength; gratitude; 'good-enough mindset'; highly achieving
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ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; COUNTING BLESSINGS; HUMAN STRENGTH; ADOLESCENTS;
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 613
EP 626
PY 2012
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1080/01443410.2012.685451
GA 975FT
UT WOS:000306493900004
ER

PT J
AU Flora, J
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AF Flora, J
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TI Relational well-being and perceptions of relational history in married
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ La Verne, Dept Speech Commun, La Verne, CA 91750 USA.
   Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Flora, J, Univ La Verne, Dept Speech Commun, 1950 3rd St, La Verne, CA 91750 USA.
EM floraj@ulv.edu
DE marital satisfaction; oral history; perceptions; relationship
   development
ID DEVELOPING ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; PREDICTING MARITAL HAPPINESS; CLOSE
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AB This study examined how participants perceive their relational history with their current partner, and how those perceptions predicted relational well-being in 66 dating and 65 married couples. Perceptions of relationship development history were assessed through.(1) coding of cognitive appraisal's in the Oral History Interview and (2) self-reports from a measure of Relationship Development Breadth, which documented whether participants experienced certain thoughts, feelings, or behaviors typical of relationship development. Relational well-being was operationalized as relational satisfaction and stability, and was measured both concurrently and at a six-month follow-up. Greater Time 1 relational well-being was explained by reports of greater relationship development breadth. and more positive oral history appraisals. Lower Time 2 satisfaction and Time 2 break-up (stability) were related to reports of little relational development breadth and negative oral history appraisals made by females. The results indicated similar patterns in the oral history appraisals of married and dating couples. In addition, the Relationship Development Breadth measure demonstrated good concurrent and predictive validity.
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NR 60
TC 3
BP 515
EP 536
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1177/02654075030204005
GA 713TF
UT WOS:000184873800005
ER

PT J
AU Barry, DT
   Bernard, MJ
   Beitel, M
AF Barry, Declan T.
   Bernard, Matthew J.
   Beitel, Mark
TI Gender, sex role ideology, and self-esteem among East Asian immigrants
   in the United States
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Sch Med, CMHC, SAC, New Haven, CT 06519 USA.
   APT Fdn, New Haven, CT USA.
RP Barry, DT, Yale Univ, Sch Med, CMHC, SAC, Room S220,34 Pk St, New Haven, CT 06519 USA.
DE gender; sex-role; self-esteem; Asian; immigrant
ID METAANALYSIS; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; IDENTITY; WOMEN
AB This study examined the relationship between gender, sex role ideology, and self-esteem among 170 (88 male, 82 female) East Asian immigrants in the United States. Participants were administered a battery of psychometrically established measures. Men and women did not differ on personal or collective self-esteem (CSE). Women who endorsed traditional sex roles were significantly more likely to report higher private, identity, and total CSE. Personal self-esteem was a significant independent predictor of traditional sex role for women. Participants who endorsed sex role equality were significantly more likely to report public, membership, and total CSE. Sex role equality was associated with enhanced private CSE for men and attenuated personal self-esteem for women. These findings point to the importance of assessing multiple facets of self-esteem, which appear to be differentially associated with sex role ideology for men and women.
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NR 28
TC 4
BP 708
EP 711
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 194
IS 9
DI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000235788.15722.99
GA 084HY
UT WOS:000240525200012
ER

PT J
AU Camfield, L
   Ruta, D
AF Camfield, Laura
   Ruta, Danny
TI 'Translation is not enough': using the Global Person Generated Index
   (GPGI) to assess individual quality of life in Bangladesh, Thailand, and
   Ethiopia
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bath, Wellbeing Dev Countries ESRC Res Grp, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
   Univ Newcastle, Sch Populat & Hlth Sci, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Camfield, L, Univ Bath, Wellbeing Dev Countries ESRC Res Grp, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM l.camfield@bath.ac.uk
DE Bangladesh; Ethiopia; individualised quality of life measures; Patient
   Generated Index; qualitative validation methods; Thailand
ID SET-POINT; SATISFACTION; HEALTH; ADAPTATION; HAPPINESS; PEOPLE; MODEL
AB Currently few subjective measures of Quality of Life (QoL) are available for use in developing countries, which limits their theoretical, methodological, and practical contribution (for example, exploring the relationship between economic development and QoL, and ensuring effective and equitable service provision). One reason for this is the difficulty of ensuring that translated measures preserve conceptual, item, semantic, operational, measurement; and functional equivalence (Herdman, M., Fox-Rushby, J., & Badia, X. (1998). Quality of Life Research, 7, 331), which is illustrated by an account of the translation, pre-piloting, and administration of a new individualised QoL measure, the Global Person Generated Index or 'GPGI'. The GPGI is based on the widely used Patient Generated Index (Ruta, Camfield, & Martin, (2004) Quality of Life Research, 13, 1545.) and offers many of the advantages of the participatory approaches commonly used in developing countries, with added methodological rigour, and quantitative outcomes. It was successfully validated in Bangladesh, Thailand, and Ethiopia, using quantitative and qualitative methods-open-ended, semi-structured interviews (SSIs), conducted immediately post-administration. Both the measure and method of 'qualitative validation' described later in the paper offer an exciting alternative for future researchers and practitioners in this field. The quantitative results suggest the GPGI shows cultural sensitivity, and is able to capture both the areas that are important to respondents, and aspects of life one would expect to impact on QoL in developing countries. There were strong correlation between scores from the GPGI and SSIs for the area of health, and moderate correlations for material wellbeing' (MWB)('Material wellbeing' refers to respondents' perceptions of their achievement in the areas of farming, debt reduction, assets, crops, livestock, job, land, property, and agriculture) and children. Weak to moderate correlations were observed between the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the GPGI; however, the highest coefficient was between the GPGI and the most conceptually similar item. Statistically significant differences were seen in GPGI scores between rich and poor, urban and rural respondents, and different countries. Health and material wellbeing scores, derived from the SSIs, also showed a linear relationship with GPGI scores, with a suggestion of curvilinearity at the higher levels, as predicted by a general QoL causal model. In conclusion, the GPGI has great potential for use in this area, especially when supported by extensive interviewer training, and supplemented with a cognitive appraisal schedule.
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NR 43
TC 14
BP 1039
EP 1051
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11136-007-9182-8
GA 196TP
UT WOS:000248505400013
ER

PT J
AU Brinkman, A
AF Brinkman, A
TI Going sane: Maps of happiness
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 MLS, Evansville, IN USA.
RP Brinkman, A, MLS, Evansville, IN USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 105
EP 105
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 130
IS 13
GA 956KF
UT WOS:000231297900315
ER

PT J
AU Demir, M
   Jaafar, J
   Bilyk, N
   Ariff, MRM
AF Demir, Melikas
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   Bilyk, Nicholas
   Ariff, Mohammad Raduan Mohd
TI Social Skills, Friendship and Happiness: A Cross-Cultural Investigation
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Demir, Melikas] No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   [Bilyk, Nicholas] No Arizona Univ, Sch Psychol, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   [Ariff, Mohammad Raduan Mohd] Univ Malaya, Dept S E Asian Studies, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
RP Demir, M, No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 15106, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
EM md355@nau.edu
DE cross-cultural studies; friendship; happiness; Malaysia; social skills;
   well-being
ID INTERPERSONAL COMPETENCE; SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS; ADOLESCENTS; ADJUSTMENT;
   VALIDATION; QUALITY; CHINESE; SUPPORT; NATIONS; SCALE
AB The present study investigated the associations between social skills, friendship quality, and happiness, and tested a mediational model positing that friendship quality would mediate the relationship between social skills and happiness among American and Malaysian college students. Although American students reported significantly higher levels of psychosocial well-being than Malaysian students, the study variables were positively associated with each other in both cultures. More importantly, findings supported the proposed model in both groups. Results suggest that part of the reason why social skills are associated with positive psychological well-being is because of friendship experiences. Overall, the findings of the present study reinforce, extend and cross-culturally generalize the presumed benefits of social skills in positive well-being elaborated by Segrin and Taylor (2007). The authors also provided suggestions for future research.
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BP 379
EP 385
PY 2012
VL 152
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00224545.2011.591451
GA 923HB
UT WOS:000302609200010
ER

PT J
AU Lapierre, LM
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AF Lapierre, Laurent M.
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TI Strength in Numbers How Employees' Acts of Followership Can Influence
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOLOGIE-JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 Z PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 [Lapierre, Laurent M.; McMullan, Alicia D.] Univ Ottawa, Telfer Sch Management, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   [Bremner, Nicholas L.] Univ Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
RP Lapierre, LM, Univ Ottawa, Telfer Sch Management, 55 Laurier E, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM Lapierre@telfer.uottawa.ca
DE followership behavior; leadership behavior; charismatic leadership
ID NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP;
   ORGANIZATIONS; CONSEQUENCES; AGGRESSION; MOTIVATION; WORKPLACE;
   VALIDITY; VISION; WORK
AB In this theoretical paper, we explain how employees' passive and proactive followership behavior can influence the extent to which their managers display socialized or personalized charismatic leadership. We argue that followership behaviors influence managers' positive affect and psychological empowerment, which in turn drive the degree to which managers manifest their particular charismatic leadership inclination. However, these effects would depend on the strength of managers' predisposition for one type of charismatic leadership or the other. Implications for charismatic leadership theory and future research are discussed.
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NR 82
TC 1
BP 251
EP 261
PY 2012
VL 220
IS 4
DI 10.1027/2151-2604/a000119
GA 033UM
UT WOS:000310826600007
ER

PT J
AU Davern, M
   Cummins, RA
AF Davern, M
   Cummins, RA
TI Is life dissatisfaction the opposite of life satisfaction?
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Davern, M, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM mdavern@deakin.edu.au
ID CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BIPOLARITY; DEPRESSION; DIMENSIONS;
   SCALES; MOOD
AB The circumplex model of affect proposes that states of affect can be categorised according to the two dimensions of valence and arousal. According to this model, satisfaction and dissatisfaction are located on the pleasant and unpleasant ends of the valence axis as bipolar opposites. This study investigated the relationship between these two adjectives when assessed with unipolar or bipolar response formats. This suggests that a reciprocal relationship exists between life satisfaction and dissatisfaction when a unipolar response format is employed, but not when a bipolar response format was used. These results are discussed in relation to current affect theory and subject wellbeing research.
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NR 26
TC 3
BP 1
EP 7
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 58
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00049530500125124
GA 039UQ
UT WOS:000237333300001
ER

PT J
AU Nowicki, A
   Kula, O
   Kula, Z
   Rzepka, K
   Zegarski, W
AF Nowicki, Andrzej
   Kula, Olimpia
   Kula, Zbigniew
   Rzepka, Katarzyna
   Zegarski, Wojciech
TI The assessment of rehabilitation and psycho-sexual problems in patients
   who suffered from rectal cancer with stomas
SO WSPOLCZESNA ONKOLOGIA-CONTEMPORARY ONCOLOGY
J9 WSPOLCZESNA ONKOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nowicki, Andrzej; Rzepka, Katarzyna] Nicholas Copernicus Univ, Ludwik Rydygier Coll Med, Dept Oncol Nursing, Torun, Poland.
   [Kula, Olimpia] Rehabil Ctr Adults, Charleville Mezieres, France.
   [Kula, Zbigniew; Zegarski, Wojciech] Lukaszczyk Mem Hosp, Dept Endoscopy Oncol Ctr, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
   [Zegarski, Wojciech] Nicholas Copernicus Univ, Dept & Clin Oncol Surg, Ludwik Rydygier Coll Med, Torun, Poland.
RP Nowicki, A, Technikow 3, PL-85801 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
EM anow1_xl@wp.pl
DE rectal cancer; stoma; rehabilitation; psycho-sexual problems
AB Background: Colorectal cancer is an important health problem in Poland as well as around the whole world. Radical or palliative treatment often requires making an artificial stoma in many patients.
   Aim of the study: To assess physical rehabilitation and psycho-sexual problems of patients with rectum cancer and stoma.
   Material and methods: 50 patients with stoma who had undergone surgery because of rectal cancer participated in this survey. The survey was performed in the Oncology Centre in Bydgoszcz in 2008. The questionnaire contains questions related to socio-demographic information, self-assessment about used physical rehabilitation and psychosexual feelings.
   Results: 28%, 34% and 28% of patients know the goals of rehabilitation before surgery and during the early and late period after surgery, respectively. Information regarding psychological and sexual help was given to 12 (24%) and 3 (6%) patients, respectively. Basic physical activity before surgery was declared by 30 patients (60%), physical activity was not changed in 22 (44%) after surgery. Changes in intimate life after colostomy under cessation of sexual relations were observed in 18 patients (36%). As many as 46 patients (92%) did not use any assistance from a psychologist or sexologist.
   Conclusions: In the pen-operative period physical rehabilitation as part of treatment of patients with colorectal cancer and stoma was not sufficient. Only a few patients used psycho-sexual rehabilitation; it was the most neglected element of rehabilitative treatment. Patients with the most severe disease feel resigned to their fate, fear of death as well as happiness that they can be alive.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 213
EP 219
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.5114/wo.201124316
GA 824GD
UT WOS:000295189500005
ER

PT J
AU Belsey, C
AF Belsey, Catherine
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RP Belsey, C, Swansea Univ, Swansea, W Glam, Wales.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 179
EP 202
PY 2012
PD SPR
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1475-6757.2012.01103.x
GA 943UC
UT WOS:000304149800001
ER

PT J
AU Wallenius, M
AF Wallenius, M
TI Personal projects in everyday places: Perceived supportiveness of the
   environment and psychological well-being
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ENVIRON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tampere Univ, Dept Psychol, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
RP Wallenius, M, Tampere Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 607, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; FUTURE; GOALS; ORIENTATION; SITUATIONS; DISORDERS;
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AB The study examined whether perceived supportiveness of the environment in connection with personal projects is related to psychological well-being (satisfaction with life and depression) and which characteristics of personal projects and everyday places are associated with the level of perceived supportiveness of the environment. The results are based on 167 interviews with adults approximately 30 years old. The interview contained the Little's Personal Project inventory and questions about everyday places and well-being. The subjects connected 36% of all of their personal projects to a specifiable place. Most frequently mentioned project places were home, workplace and sports facilities. The results showed that perceived supportiveness of the environment in connection with personal projects predicted life satisfaction but was not indicative of depression. High supportiveness of the environment was associated with accomplishable, socially supported and practically incompatible projects. Frequently depressed persons were characterized by abstract, stressing and self-related projects. Each aspect of the environment was perceived to have supportive function. Informal action was perceived to support personal projects more often than the official program in a setting. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
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NR 57
TC 20
BP 131
EP 143
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1006/jevp.1998.0118
GA 228AM
UT WOS:000082113400003
ER

PT J
AU GARLING, T
AF GARLING, T
TI DETERMINANTS OF EVERYDAY TIME ALLOCATION
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP GARLING, T, UMEA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,S-90187 UMEA,SWEDEN.
DE ATTITUDE-BEHAVIOR CONSISTENCY; SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING; DECISION MAKING;
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ID ATTITUDE-BEHAVIOR RELATIONS; LIFE; ORGANIZATION; MODELS; CHOICE
AB Two experiments examined the role of intentions in People's allocation of time to everyday activities (e.g., taking a shower, running for exercise). In Experiment 1 32 subjects rated their intentions of, preferences for, and perceived control over performance of 10 activities at different frequencies during the following month. In Experiment 2 another 36 subjects performed the same ratings for the following week, then returned after that week to report how frequently they had been engaged in the activities. The results of both experiments showed that either the ratings of preference, of perceived control, or both combined linearly, predicted the intentions. However, intentions did not predict performance particularly well. This probably reflected (1) that some activities are performed routinely without intentions being formed; (2) that intentions to perform some other, more impulsively timed activities are formed late when appropriate actual situations are encountered; and (3) that for still other activities intentions are formed but not maintained.
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NR 35
TC 9
BP 160
EP 169
PY 1992
PD MAY
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1992.tb00895.x
GA JB440
UT WOS:A1992JB44000007
ER

PT J
AU Magee, JC
   Teachman, BA
AF Magee, Joshua C.
   Teachman, Bethany A.
TI Distress and Recurrence of Intrusive Thoughts in Younger and Older
   Adults
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Magee, Joshua C.] Miriam Hosp, Ctr Behav & Prevent Med, Providence, RI 02903 USA.
   [Magee, Joshua C.] Brown Univ, Alpert Med Sch, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Teachman, Bethany A.] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Magee, JC, Miriam Hosp, Ctr Behav & Prevent Med, Suite 1B,167 Point St, Providence, RI 02903 USA.
EM jmagee2@lifespan.org
DE intrusive thoughts; older adults; thought suppression; emotion
   regulation; aging
ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES;
   MINI-MENTAL-STATE; LIFE-SPAN THEORY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; COGNITIVE THEORY;
   MOOD STATE; SUPPRESSION; VALIDATION; INVENTORY
AB The current study incorporated a life span perspective into existing theories of intrusive thoughts to examine age-related differences in the difficulty controlling intrusive thoughts, the distress following intrusive thought recurrences, and the meanings assigned to these recurrences. Younger (N = 51) and older (N = 49) community adults were randomly assigned to suppress (i.e., keep out of mind) or monitor an intrusive thought. Participants rated their positive and negative affect throughout engagement with the intrusive thought, and they also rated the meanings they gave to recurrences of their everyday intrusive thoughts. The results demonstrated that older adults tended to perceive greater difficulty with controlling the intrusive thought than younger adults despite the fact that they did not differ in the actual recurrence of the intrusive thought. With regard to distress, older adults experienced steadier levels of positive affect than younger adults throughout engagement with the intrusive thought. However, older adults also reported greater residual negative affect after engaging with the intrusive thought than younger adults. Finally, older and younger adults appeared to assign meanings to recurrences of intrusive thoughts in line with age-relevant concerns. Specifically, older adults were prone to interpret the recurrence of intrusive thoughts as a sign of cognitive decline, but they were less likely than younger adults to see intrusive thoughts as a sign of moral failure. Together. these results highlight a range of potential risk and protective factors in older adults for experiencing emotion dysregulation after intrusive thoughts.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 199
EP 210
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0024249
GA 905UI
UT WOS:000301300400021
ER

PT J
AU Undheim, AM
AF Undheim, AM
TI Dyslexia and psychosocial factors. A follow-up study of young Norwegian
   adults with a history of dyslexia in childhood
SO NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 NORD J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Neurosci, NO-7489 Trondheim, Norway.
RP Undheim, AM, Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Neurosci, NO-7489 Trondheim, Norway.
DE dyslexia; education; follow-up; psychosocial factors; satisfaction
ID LEARNING-DISABILITIES; READING-DISABILITY; SELF-ESTEEM; DEFICITS;
   ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN; LANGUAGE; BEHAVIOR; SKILLS; HEALTH
AB The present study is a follow-up of two different groups of young adults with a history of dyslexia problems in childhood. Group A was drawn from a larger longitudinal study where students were diagnosed with dyslexia at age 10. Group B was recruited at a child psychiatric clinic and also had dyslexic problems. Measures of educational level, life satisfaction and psychosocial factors were applied. The assessment was carried out by means of tests, questionnaires and personal interviews. The results showed lower levels of educational attainment in group B as well as lower satisfaction with health, friends and education compared to group A and a normative group. Both dyslexic groups showed more psychiatric problems than those in the normative sample.
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NR 25
TC 9
BP 221
EP 226
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.1080/08039480310001391
GA 684GE
UT WOS:000183196400009
ER

PT J
AU Murayama, H
   Taguchi, A
   Murashima, S
AF Murayama, Hiroshi
   Taguchi, Atsuko
   Murashima, Sachiyo
TI Exploring the ideal combination of activity satisfaction and burden
   among health promotion volunteers: a cross-sectional study in Japan
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Murayama, Hiroshi] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Murayama, Hiroshi] Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Gerontol, Res Team Social Participat & Community Hlth, Itabashi Ku, Tokyo 1730015, Japan.
   [Taguchi, Atsuko] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Med, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808575, Japan.
   [Murashima, Sachiyo] Oita Univ Nursing & Hlth Sci, Oita 8701201, Japan.
RP Murayama, H, Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, 1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM murayama@tmig.or.jp
DE Health promotion volunteer; Satisfaction; Burden; Activity environment;
   Japan
ID LIFE-COURSE; ADVISERS; WORKERS
AB Background: Health promotion volunteers (HPVs) who are expected to function as leaders in promoting community health in Japan feel both satisfaction and burden associated with their community engagement activities. The purposes of this study were 1) to describe the prevalence of volunteers with differing levels of activity satisfaction and burden; 2) to examine the association between satisfaction and burden with activity involvement and persistence, and life satisfaction; and 3) to explore associated factors by satisfaction/burden levels among Japanese HPVs. The research question for this study was as follows: What is the relationship between activity satisfaction and burden among HPV?
   Methods: A mail-in self-administered questionnaire survey was distributed to 604 HPVs in the cities of Konan and Koka, Shiga Prefecture, central Japan, in September 2005. Questions encompassed demographic data, variables regarding HPV activity such as organizational environment, social support, and the relationship with the neighborhood association, and overall satisfaction and burden related to the activity.
   Results: The analyzed sample comprised 422 HPVs. Those with high satisfaction/low burden represented the largest number of study participants (group A; 38.4%). HPVs with high satisfaction/high burden (group B), low satisfaction/low burden (group C), and low satisfaction/high burden (group D) represented 23.0%, 11.1%, and 27.5% of participants, respectively. HPVs in groups A and B reported a greater total number of activities undertaken than those in group C. However, HPVs in group A had higher life satisfaction than those in groups C and D. Multinomial logistic regression analysis used to explore group differences showed that HPVs in group B had lower initial motivation and received less social support from colleagues, and those in group C felt the head of the neighborhood association was uncooperative. Those in group D had lower initial motivation, rated their organizational climate as worse, and considered the head of the neighborhood association uncooperative compared with group A.
   Conclusions: We found that feeling satisfied and lightly burdened facilitated HPVs' active participation in community-based activities. Findings suggest the importance of improving activity environments surrounding HPVs.
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NR 25
TC 0
AR 205
PY 2013
PD MAR 7
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-13-205
GA 119RP
UT WOS:000317115400002
ER

PT J
AU Fukuda, DH
   Stout, JR
   Burris, PM
   Fukuda, RS
AF Fukuda, David H.
   Stout, Jeffrey R.
   Burris, Patrick M.
   Fukuda, Robert S.
TI Judo for Children and Adolescents: Benefits of Combat Sports
SO STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING JOURNAL
J9 STRENGTH COND J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fukuda, David H.; Stout, Jeffrey R.] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Hlth & Exercise Sci, Metabol & Body Composit Lab, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Burris, Patrick M.] USA Stars Fdn, USA Judo, Moore, OK USA.
   [Fukuda, Robert S.] US Judo Federat, Western Idaho Judo Inst, Fruitland, ID USA.
RP Fukuda, DH, Univ Oklahoma, Dept Hlth & Exercise Sci, Metabol & Body Composit Lab, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
DE judo; combat sports; children; adolescents; martial arts
ID 7-YEAR-OLD BOYS; YOUNG JUDOKAS; STRENGTH; PERFORMANCE; ABILITIES
AB Judo training is an intermittent metabolically demanding activity that has historically been connected to physical education and development. The health impact of practicing this olympic sport and martial art highlights the benefits of combat sports for children and adolescents. Various physiological improvements, including those in the areas of body composition, strength, and endurance, as well as enhanced cognitive performance and life satisfaction have shown to result from participation in judo by young people.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 60
EP 63
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1519/SSC.0b013e3182389e74
GA 851LW
UT WOS:000297272900008
ER

PT J
AU Blanchard, JJ
   Squires, D
   Henry, T
   Horan, WP
   Bogenschutz, M
   Lauriello, J
   Bustillo, J
AF Blanchard, JJ
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   Horan, WP
   Bogenschutz, M
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   Bustillo, J
TI Examining an affect regulation model of substance abuse in schizophrenia
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Blanchard, JJ, Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Logan Hall, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
ID ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY-DISORDER; ALCOHOL-USE; DRUG-ABUSE;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR MODEL; RISK-FACTORS;
   STRESS; TEMPERAMENT; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB Comorbid substance use disorders occur frequently in schizophrenia with significant detrimental effects to clinical outcome. Unfortunately, attempts to identify factors associated with comorbid substance use disorders (beyond demographic characteristics such as gender) have not been successful. This study examined an affect regulation model of comorbid substance use in schizophrenia with a focus on personality traits and coping. It was hypothesized that maladaptive coping and the trails of negative affect (NA) and disinhibition (DLS), but not trait positive affect (PA), would be associated with greater substance use problems. Thirty-nine patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder completed measures of personality traits, coping, and negative consequences associated with substance use. Traits were differentially associated with coping in that NA and DIS, but not PA, were associated with maladaptive coping including the use of drugs and alcohol to cope with stress. Alternatively, PA, but not DIS or NA, was related to adaptive coping strategies. Individuals high in NA and endorsing the use of drugs and alcohol to cope reported the greatest number of negative consequences from substance use. This finding held after controlling for gender. These results are consistent with an affect regulation model of substance use and suggest the advantage of examining the role of affect, traits, and coping in understanding comorbid substance use in schizophrenia.
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NR 60
TC 37
BP 72
EP 79
PY 1999
PD FEB
VL 187
IS 2
DI 10.1097/00005053-199902000-00002
GA 166KP
UT WOS:000078575300002
ER

PT J
AU Fisher, B
AF Fisher, Brendan
TI Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein: Nudge: Improving Decisions About
   Health, Wealth, and Happiness
SO ENVIRONMENTAL & RESOURCE ECONOMICS
J9 ENVIRON RESOUR ECON
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Fisher, Brendan] Univ E Anglia, Ctr Social & Econ Res Global Environm, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
   [Fisher, Brendan] Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Fisher, B, Univ E Anglia, Ctr Social & Econ Res Global Environm, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
EM bpfisher@Princeton.edu
CR Schultz PW, 2007, PSYCHOL SCI, V18, P429, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01917.x
NR 1
TC 0
BP 149
EP 150
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10640-010-9363-8
GA 640XG
UT WOS:000281086800008
ER

PT J
AU Prottas, DJ
AF Prottas, David J.
TI Relationships Among Employee Perception of Their Manager's Behavioral
   Integrity, Moral Distress, and Employee Attitudes and Well-Being
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J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Adelphi Univ, Sch Business, Garden City, NY 11530 USA.
RP Prottas, DJ, Adelphi Univ, Sch Business, 1 South Ave, Garden City, NY 11530 USA.
EM prottas@adelphi.edu
DE Behavioral integrity; Employee attitudes; Job satisfaction; Job
   engagement; Managerial ethics; Moral distress; Person-environment fit;
   Stress
ID ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH; PERSON-ORGANIZATION; METAANALYSIS; PERFORMANCE;
   WORK; CONSEQUENCES; SENSITIVITY; LEADERSHIP; JUSTICE; ETHICS
AB Hypothesized relationships among reports by employees of moral distress, their perceptions of their manager's behavioral integrity (BI), and employee reports of job satisfaction, stress, job engagement, turnover likelihood, absenteeism, work-to-family conflict, health, and life satisfaction were tested using data from the 2008 National Study of the Changing Workforce (n = 2,679). BI was positively related to job satisfaction, job engagement, health, and life satisfaction and negatively to stress, turnover likelihood, and work-to-family conflict, while moral distress was inversely related to those outcomes. The magnitudes of relationships with job satisfaction, job engagement, and life satisfaction were greater with BI than with moral distress. Moral distress mediated the relationships between BI and the employee outcomes, supporting the view that employee's perceptions of their manager's BI might influence the employee's behaviors as well as their attitudes.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 51
EP 60
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10551-012-1280-z
GA 113OU
UT WOS:000316678200004
ER

PT J
AU Pillon, M
   Tridello, G
   Boaro, MP
   Messina, C
   Putti, MC
   Varotto, S
   Petris, MG
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   Zanesco, L
   Rosolen, A
   Basso, G
AF Pillon, Marta
   Tridello, Gloria
   Boaro, Maria P.
   Messina, Chiara
   Putti, Maria C.
   Varotto, Stefania
   Petris, Maria G.
   Scrimin, Sara
   Zanesco, Luigi
   Rosolen, Angelo
   Basso, Giuseppe
TI Psychosocial life achievements in adults even if they received
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SO LEUKEMIA & LYMPHOMA
J9 LEUKEMIA LYMPHOMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pillon, Marta; Tridello, Gloria; Boaro, Maria P.; Messina, Chiara; Putti, Maria C.; Varotto, Stefania; Petris, Maria G.; Zanesco, Luigi; Rosolen, Angelo; Basso, Giuseppe] Univ Hosp Padova, Pediat Oncohematol Unit, I-35128 Padua, Italy.
   [Tridello, Gloria] GB Rossi Hosp, Pediat Hematol Oncol Unit, Verona, Italy.
   [Scrimin, Sara] Univ Padua, Dept Dev & Social Psychol, I-35100 Padua, Italy.
RP Pillon, M, Univ Hosp Padova, Pediat Oncohematol Unit, Via Giustinani 3, I-35128 Padua, Italy.
EM marta.pillon@unipd.it
DE Acute lymphoblastic leukemia; cranial radiotherapy; long-term survivors;
   psychosocial achievements
ID LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CANCER SURVIVOR;
   EDUCATIONAL-ATTAINMENT; ADOLESCENT CANCER; GONADAL DAMAGE; MARRIAGE;
   CHILDREN; RADIATION; DIVORCE
AB The aim of this study was to assess life goal achievements in long-term survivors (LTS) receiving cranial radiotherapy (CRT) as central nervous system (CNS) prophylaxis for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) during childhood, compared to healthy individuals. Participants in this study were 141 LTS treated in our center from 1961 to 1990. Questionnaires were mailed to LTS. Analyses were stratified by age classes comparing LTS and a matched healthy population living in the same geographic area, as well as comparing patients treated with 24 Gy vs. 18 Gy CRT. Survivors reached the same educational level as controls. Significant differences were noted according to age and CRT dose. LTS had similar employment rates to those of controls, but lower marriage rates. Most respondents described their life positively, but as worse in the 24 Gy group. This study highlights the good life satisfaction of our LTS despite the long-term effects of the disease and its treatment.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 315
EP 320
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.3109/10428194.2012.710903
GA 067HR
UT WOS:000313285400020
ER

PT J
AU CAMERON, P
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TI STEREOTYPES ABOUT GENERATIONAL FUN AND HAPPINESS VS SELF-APPRAISED FUN
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GA M6290
UT WOS:A1972M629000005
ER

PT J
AU Dauncey, H
AF Dauncey, Hugh
TI The Americanization of France: Searching for Happiness after the
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DT Book Review
C1 [Dauncey, Hugh] Newcastle Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Dauncey, H, Newcastle Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
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TC 0
BP 584
EP 585
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VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1080/09639489.2013.831056
GA 236IG
UT WOS:000325788100027
ER

PT J
AU Boyraz, G
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AF Boyraz, Gueler
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TI Finding Positive Meaning After Loss: The Mediating Role of Reflection
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boyraz, Gueler] Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37219 USA.
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RP Boyraz, G, Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, 3500 John A Merritt Blvd, Nashville, TN 37219 USA.
EM gboyraz@gmail.com
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; PREDICTORS;
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 242
EP 258
PY 2010
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1080/15325020903381683
GA 592MH
UT WOS:000277382500006
ER

PT J
AU Hultell, D
   Gustavsson, JP
AF Hultell, Daniel
   Gustavsson, J. Petter
TI A psychometric evaluation of the Satisfaction with Life Scale in a
   Swedish nationwide sample of university students
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hultell, Daniel; Gustavsson, J. Petter] Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, S-14183 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Hultell, D, Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, ANA 23300, S-14183 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM daniel.hutlell@ki.se
DE Satisfaction with Life Scale; multi-group confirmatory factor analysis;
   measurement invariance; age differences
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE;
   SWLS
AB The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) is an established measure of life satisfaction, a concept central to the research area of subjective well-being. The purpose of the present study was to test the psychometric properties of the SWLS using confirmatory factor analysis, including tests of measurement invariance across sex and age. A nationwide cross-sectional study was performed based on the data of 2900 Swedish student teachers. A unidimensional measurement model of the SWLS was tested and received empirical support. The results further indicate that the SWLS is invariant across sex but not across age. When scrutinizing the local fit of the model, the results indicate that item 4 and item 5 are sensitive to age and that these items may need to be rephrased. The modification indices of the model suggested an alternation of the factor structure. Hence a theoretically supported, two-factor second-order measurement model was tested. The two-factor second-order model had a superior fit compared to the unidimensional model, suggesting that the factor structure of the SWLS may have to be reconsidered. The study both expands and adds support to the existing body of life satisfaction literature. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 17
BP 1070
EP 1079
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 44
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.10.030
GA 282WO
UT WOS:000254598100003
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Scharmuller, W
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AF Scharmueller, Wilfried
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TI CEREBELLAR ACTIVITY AND CONNECTIVITY DURING THE EXPERIENCE OF DISGUST
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J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Scharmueller, Wilfried; Schienle, Anne] Graz Univ, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
DE cerebellum; disgust; connectivity
NR 0
TC 0
BP S82
EP S82
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 50
GA 199LH
UT WOS:000322995500458
ER

PT J
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C1 Max Planck Inst Human Dev, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Smith, J, Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
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ID CENTER MORALE SCALE; FOLLOW-UP; 5-YEAR MORTALITY; SOCIAL NETWORKS;
   HEALTH-STATUS; LONGEVITY; DEATH; SURVIVAL; DETERMINANTS; PERFORMANCE
AB Con regression models examined associations between 17 indicators of psychological functioning (intellectual abilities, personality, subjective well-being, and social relations) and mortality The sample (N = 514 age range 70-103 years) comprised participants in the Berlin Aging Study assessed between 1990 and 1993, By 1996 50% had died. Eleven indicators were identified as mortality risk factors at the zero-order level and six when age was controlled. Low perceptual speed and dissatisfaction with aging were uniquely significant after controls for age, SES, health, and the 16 other psychological factors. Low intellectual functioning was a greater risk for individuals aged 70-84 years than for the oldest old (over 85 years). The effects of psychological risk factors did not diminish over time. Future research should focus on the mechanisms and time frames that underlie the death-relatedness of intellectual functioning and self-evaluation.
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NR 57
TC 53
BP P44
EP P54
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 54
IS 1
GA 159GJ
UT WOS:000078163600008
ER

PT J
AU Woodworth, SE
AF Woodworth, SE
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SO JOURNAL OF MILITARY HISTORY
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Texas Christian Univ, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
RP Woodworth, SE, Texas Christian Univ, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
CR Jordan David M., 2001, HAPPINESS IS NOT MY
NR 1
TC 0
BP 210
EP 210
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 66
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2677364
GA 505BN
UT WOS:000172891400023
ER

PT J
AU Rose, JS
   Chassin, L
   Presson, C
   Sherman, SJ
   Stein, MD
   Col, N
AF Rose, Jennifer S.
   Chassin, Laurie
   Presson, Clark
   Sherman, Steven J.
   Stein, Michael D.
   Col, Nananda
TI A latent class typology of young women smokers
SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brown Univ, Sch Med, Providence, RI 02903 USA.
   Rhode Isl Hosp, Providence, RI USA.
   Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol, Bloomington, IN USA.
RP Rose, JS, Brown Univ, Rhode Isl Hosp, Sch Med, 111 Plain St, Providence, RI 02903 USA.
EM jennifer_rose@brown.edu
DE audience segmentation; behavioral/psychosocial profiles; intervention;
   latent class typology; smoking; young women
ID SMOKING-CESSATION; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; NATURAL-HISTORY; RISK-FACTORS;
   PREDICTORS; ADULTHOOD; CARE; INTERVENTIONS; ADOLESCENCE; PHYSICIANS
AB Aims Despite aggressive anti-smoking campaigns, smoking rates are increasing among young women, suggesting the need for new approaches to reach this population. Segmenting audiences can facilitate targeting interventions to specific populations, based on association of smoking behaviors with other health behaviors and psychological and social antecedents. Using latent class analysis, we sought to profile patterns of behavioral, attitudinal and cognitive variables related to tobacco use among young women. Design This study is part of an ongoing Midwestern longitudinal self-report survey of the natural history of cigarette smoking. Participants Participants were 18-25-year-old women smokers (n = 443). Measurements Variables included a comprehensive range of demographic characteristics, smoking-related variables and general attitudinal variables. Findings Three distinct classes emerged with the following characteristics: (1) working women who tended to smoke daily but reported high levels of positive affect and life satisfaction (n = 212); (2) light-smoking college students who exercised regularly, began smoking after high school and quit successfully at follow-up 5 years later (n = 86); and (3) heavy smokers who were more likely to have children, report high levels of negative affect and smoke for addictive reasons, for stimulation and to control affect (n = 145). Differences in smoking cessation at a 5-year follow-up were significant across the classes (18.1%, 34.4% and 13.0% had quit for at least 6 months, respectively). Conclusions The psychosocial and behavioral profiles of these classes can potentially be used to tailor smoking interventions more effectively within this population.
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NR 53
TC 12
BP 1310
EP 1319
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 102
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01889.x
GA 186ZI
UT WOS:000247816700022
ER

PT J
AU Ku, PW
   Fox, KR
   McKenna, J
AF Ku, Po-Wen
   Fox, Kenneth R.
   McKenna, Jim
TI Assessing subjective well-being in Chinese older adults: The Chinese
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ku, Po-Wen] Natl Changhua Univ Educ, Grad Inst Sports & Hlth, Changhua 500, Changhua County, Taiwan.
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RP Ku, PW, Natl Changhua Univ Educ, Grad Inst Sports & Hlth, 1 Jinde Rd, Changhua 500, Changhua County, Taiwan.
EM powen.ku@gmail.com; k.r.fox@bris.ac.uk; j.mckenna@leedsmet.ac.uk
DE psychological well-being; Taiwan; physical activity; quality of life;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL-WORK; QUESTIONNAIRES; SATISFACTION; CONCEPTIONS;
   ELDERS; CARE
AB Subjective well-being has increasingly been used as a key indicator of quality of life in older people. Existing evidence shows that it is likely that eastern cultures carry different life values and so the Chinese Aging Well Profile was devised for measuring subjective well-being in Chinese adults (50+). Data was collected from 1,906 community-dwelling Chinese (50+) in Taiwan in six sequential stages, involving qualitative interviews and psychometric testing. Seven key dimensions of subjective well-being identified in the interviews provided an item bank for instrument construction. The 31-item Chinese Aging Well Profile comprised seven subscales-'physical', 'psychological', 'independence', 'learning & growth', 'material', 'environmental', and 'social' well-being. The study indicated that elements of subjective well-being are common across western and eastern cultures but are interpreted and weighted differently. This new instrument has demonstrated preliminary evidence for reliability and validity and that it is suitable for use in the Chinese speaking older population.
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NR 60
TC 7
BP 445
EP 460
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 87
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9150-2
GA 307TH
UT WOS:000256340700006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
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TC 0
BP 268
EP 284
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 47
IS 2
GA 760AT
UT WOS:000290293700010
ER

PT J
AU Delhey, J
   Kohler, U
AF Delhey, Jan
   Kohler, Ulrich
TI Happiness inequality: Adding meaning to numbers - A reply to Veenhoven
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Delhey, Jan] Jacobs Univ Bremen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
   [Kohler, Ulrich] Social Sci Res Ctr Berlin WZB, Res Unit Inequal & Social Integrat, D-10715 Berlin, Germany.
RP Delhey, J, Jacobs Univ Bremen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
EM delhey@jacobs-university.de; kohler@wzb.eu
AB In SSR 40(3), we proposed two new measures for happiness inequality, which have spurred a debate. With this rebuttal we disprove the arguments of our critics and demonstrate that our recommended measure, the percent-maximum standard deviation, is a valuable tool for cross-national comparative research. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 731
EP 734
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.02.006
GA 919MT
UT WOS:000302332700018
ER

PT J
AU Hampton, NZ
AF Hampton, NZ
TI Subjective well-being among people with spinal cord injuries: The role
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SO REHABILITATION COUNSELING BULLETIN
J9 REHABIL COUNS BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Massachusetts, Grad Coll Educ, Rehabil Counseling Program, Dept Counseling & Sch Psychol, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
RP Hampton, NZ, Univ Massachusetts, Grad Coll Educ, Rehabil Counseling Program, Dept Counseling & Sch Psychol, 100 Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
EM nanzhang.hampton@umb.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSION; REHABILITATION; SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT;
   DISABILITY; GENDER; COMMUNITY; ADULTS; CHINA
AB The purpose of this study was to explore the joint contributions of demographic variables, perceived health, self-efficacy beliefs, and perceived social support to subjective well-being (SWB) in people with spinal cord injuries (SCI). One hundred twenty-seven individuals with SCI participated in the study. The results indicated that general self-efficacy, perceived social support, perceived health, and age at injury accounted for a substantial variance in SWB of the participants. Income was correlated with SWB, but it did not contribute to the prediction of SWB when the influences of general self-efficacy, perceived social support, perceived health, and age at injury were statistically controlled. Gender, ethnicity, and educational level were not significantly correlated with SWB. Implications of the results for rehabilitation counseling practice and research are discussed.
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NR 47
TC 18
BP 31
EP 37
PY 2004
PD FAL
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1177/00343552040480010401
GA 861EE
UT WOS:000224398100004
ER

PT J
AU Havermans, R
   Nicolson, NA
   Berkhof, J
   deVries, MW
AF Havermans, Rob
   Nicolson, Nancy A.
   Berkhof, Johannes
   deVries, Marten W.
TI Mood reactivity to daily events in patients with remitted bipolar
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SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Havermans, Rob; Nicolson, Nancy A.; deVries, Marten W.] Maastricht Univ, EURON, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Havermans, Rob] Inst Mental Hlth, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Berkhof, Johannes] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Havermans, R, POB 88, NL-6200 AB Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM r.havermans@mondriaan.eu
DE Bipolar disorder; Daily events; Mood reactivity; Stress; Experience
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ID RECURRENT AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; I-DISORDER; LIFE EVENTS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; RATING-SCALE; DAILY STRESS; SYMPTOMS; DEPRESSION; MANIA;
   RISK
AB Information about mood reactions to naturally occurring stress in remitted bipolar patients may help elucidate the mechanism by which stressors influence the propensity to manic or depressive relapse in these patients. Using the experience sampling method (ESM), we therefore investigated negative and positive mood states and their reactivity to daily hassles and uplifts in 38 outpatients with remitted bipolar disorder and 38 healthy volunteers. Multilevel regression analyses confirmed that mean levels of negative affect (NA) were higher and positive affect (PA) lower in bipolar patients. Reactivity of NA and PA to hassles and uplifts in bipolar patients was similar to controls and was unrelated to the number of previous episodes. Bipolar patients with subsyndromal depressive symptoms, however, showed particularly large NA responses to daily hassles, which they also rated as more stressful. Subsyndromal depressive symptoms in patients with remitted bipolar disorder thus appear to increase sensitivity to everyday stressors. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 7
BP 47
EP 52
PY 2010
PD AUG 30
VL 179
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.10.020
GA 644IK
UT WOS:000281368300009
ER

PT J
AU Kamping, S
   Bomba, IC
   Kanske, P
   Diesch, E
   Flor, H
AF Kamping, Sandra
   Bomba, Isabelle C.
   Kanske, Philipp
   Diesch, Eugen
   Flor, Herta
TI Deficient modulation of pain by a positive emotional context in
   fibromyalgia patients
SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kamping, Sandra; Bomba, Isabelle C.; Diesch, Eugen; Flor, Herta] Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Cent Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Cognit & Clin Neurosci, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.
   [Kanske, Philipp] Max Planck Inst Human & Cognit Brain Sci, Dept Social Neurosci, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Kamping, S, Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Cent Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Cognit & Clin Neurosci, Sq J5, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.
EM sandra.kamping@zi-mannheim.de
DE Fibromyalgia; Emotion; Modulation; Imaging
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; HUMAN BRAIN; BACK-PAIN; PERCEPTION;
   ATTENTION; ACTIVATIONS; POTENTIALS; CRITERIA; STIMULI; FMRI
AB This study aimed to investigate the modulating effects of emotional context on pain perception in 16 patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and 16 healthy control (HC) subjects. An infrared laser was used to apply individually adapted painful stimuli to the dorsum of the left hand. The emotional background of the painful stimuli was modulated by concurrent presentations of negative, neutral, and positive picture stimuli selected from the International Affective Picture System. As control conditions, painful stimuli and the pictures were also presented by themselves. During each of the 5 laser-picture trials, subjects received 10 painful stimuli and were asked to rate the average intensity and unpleasantness of the experienced pain. Functional magnetic resonance images were obtained, using a T2* sensitive echo planar sequence. HC subjects showed a linear increase in pain intensity and unpleasantness ratings when painful stimuli were presented during positive, neutral, and negative pictures. In contrast, FMS patients showed a quadratic trend for pain intensity ratings indicating a lack of pain reduction by the positive pictures. In addition, the FMS patients showed less activation in secondary somatosensory cortex, insula, orbitofrontal cortex, and anterior cingulate cortex during the positive picture pain trials. Our results suggest that fibromyalgia patients are less efficient in modulating pain by positive affect and may benefit less from appetitive events than healthy control subjects. (c) 2013 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 1846
EP 1855
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 154
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2013.06.003
GA 207LG
UT WOS:000323600000045
ER

PT J
AU Pargament, KI
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   Ellison, CG
   Wulff, KM
AF Pargament, KI
   Tarakeshwar, N
   Ellison, CG
   Wulff, KM
TI Religious coping among the religious: The relationships between
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SO JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF RELIGION
J9 J SCI STUD RELIG
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
   Univ Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Presbyterian Church USA, Res Serv, Louisville, KY 40202 USA.
RP Pargament, KI, Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
ID HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; MENTAL-HEALTH; OLDER ADULTS; LIFE EVENTS; STRESS;
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AB This study, examined whether the relationships between religious coping and well-being are moderated by the salience of religion to the individual's identity and social roles. As part of a national survey of Presbyterians, 1,260 clergy, 823 elders, and 735 members completed measures of demographic variables, global religiousness, life stressors, positive and negative religious coping, and well-being (positive affect, depressive affect, religious satisfaction). Our predictions were largely, confirmed. First, clergy reported higher levels of positive religious coping than elders, who, in turn, indicated more positive religious coping than members. Second, positive and negative religious coping were associated with higher and lower levels of well-being respectively. Finally, positive and negative religious coping were more strongly related to well-being for clergy than for members. Furthermore, the drawbacks of negative religious coping for the clergy were not offset completely by the benefits of positive religious coping. Longitudinal studies of the longer term implications of positive and negative religious coping are clearly warranted. The results also suggest the need for supportive and educational services to help clergy draw on their religious coping resources and come to terms with their spiritual struggles.
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BP 497
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PD SEP
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1111/0021-8294.00073
GA 463XF
UT WOS:000170502000012
ER

PT J
AU Joseph, S
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TI The depression-happiness scale: Reliability and validity of a bipolar
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LA English
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C1 Univ Essex, Dept Psychol, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
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RP Joseph, S, Univ Essex, Dept Psychol, Wivenhoe Pk, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
ID CONVERGENT VALIDITY; LIFE; SATISFACTION; ADULT
AB This article reports two studies aimed at validating the 26-item self-report McGreal and Joseph (1993) Depression-Happiness Scale (D-H S), in the first study, principal component data are reported on the D-H S with 194 respondents. A forced 1-factor solution confirmed the unidimensionality of the scale (item loadings ranged from .38 to .77) and thus the feasibility of a statistically bipolar measure in the second study, data on the convergent validity of the D-H S with the Beck Depression Inventory (r = -.75) and the Oxford Happiness Inventory (r = .59) with 100 respondents are reported confirming the construct validity of the scale implications for research in social and clinical psychology are discussed along with the possible uses of the D-H S in clinical setting. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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DI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199806)54:4<537::AID-JCLP15>3.0.CO;2-G
GA ZN929
UT WOS:000073697700015
ER

PT J
AU BLALOCK, SJ
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TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COPING AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
RP BLALOCK, SJ, UNIV N CAROLINA,DOC J THURSTON BLDG,CB 7330,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27599, USA.
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AB We examined the strategies that people with osteoarthritis (OA) use to cope with illness-related problems in four areas: household activities, leisure activities, pain management, and social relationships. We also examined the relationship between the coping strategies participants reported using upon entry to the study (Time 1) and psychological well-being reported six months later. Three hundred people, aged 50 and over, with OA participated in the study. Data were collected via two mailed questionnaires, administered at six-month intervals. We found that two of the coping strategies examined, self-criticism and social withdrawal, were used more frequently for social relationship problems than for any of the other three types of problems. None of the other coping strategies (i.e. problem solving, cognitive restructuring, social support, emotional expression, problem avoidance, fuming to religion, information seeking) were used differentially across problem areas. Multivariate analyses revealed that the coping strategies people used at Time 1 significantly predicted psychological well-being, as assessed by measures of positive affect, negative affect, and depressive symptoms, six months later. However, the specific strategies that predicted positive affect were different from those that predicted negative affect and depressive symptoms. Implications of these findings for future research on coping with chronic illness are discussed.
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IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF02895059
GA RM144
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ER

PT J
AU Shimizu, M
   Pelham, BW
AF Shimizu, Mitsuru
   Pelham, Brett W.
TI Liking for positive words and icons moderates the association between
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pelham, Brett W.] Natl Sci Fdn, Arlington, VA 22230 USA.
   [Shimizu, Mitsuru] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Shimizu, M, Cornell Univ, 110 Warren Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM shimizum99@hotmail.com; brettpel@yahoo.com
DE Implicit self-esteem; Explicit self-esteem; Cognitive-experiential
   self-theory; Intuitiveness
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; STEREOTYPES; ATTITUDES; INTUITION; PREJUDICE;
   COGNITION; NAME; DISCREPANCIES; CONSEQUENCES; PREFERENCES
AB Whereas explicit self-esteem (ESE) refers to a conscious self-evaluation, implicit self-esteem (ISE) refers to non-conscious self-evaluation. Presumably, ISE and ESE are based on different mental processes the experiential system and the rational system, respectively (Epstein, 1994) as well as different experiences (DeHart, Pelham, & Tennen, 2006). Two studies showed that participants who more strongly preferred positive icons and positive words showed a stronger association between ISE and ESE, presumably because they are highly willing to trust their intuitions. Because the major motive of the experiential system is the hedonic principle pursuing positive affect and avoiding negative affect (Epstein, 2010). we argue that people's reactions to unambiguously positive stimuli should reflect their reliance on their intuition. In addition, we suggest that a better understanding of intuitiveness may yield important insights into the nature of ISE and ESE. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 994
EP 999
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 47
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.03.025
GA 791LL
UT WOS:000292666600015
ER

PT J
AU DeVivo, MJ
   Chen, YY
AF DeVivo, Michael J.
   Chen, Yuying
TI Trends in New Injuries, Prevalent Cases, and Aging With Spinal Cord
   Injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [DeVivo, Michael J.; Chen, Yuying] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Chen, YY, Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Spain Rehabil Ctr, Room 515,1717 6th Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
EM yychen@uab.edu
DE Epidemiology; Mortality; Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuries
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; UNITED-STATES;
   EPIDEMIOLOGY; MODEL; SURVEILLANCE; SATISFACTION; AUSTRALIA; SURVIVAL;
   SYSTEMS
AB Objective: To determine the characteristics of the newly injured and prevalent population with spinal cord injury (SCI) and assess trends over time.
   Design: Prospective cohort study.
   Setting: SCI Model Systems and Shriners Hospital SCI units.
   Participants: The study population included people whose injuries occurred from 1935 to 2008 (N=45,442). The prevalent population was estimated based on those who were still alive in 2008. Losses to follow-up (approximately 10%) were excluded from the prevalent population.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Demographic and injury characteristics, mortality, self-reported health, rehospitalization, ELM, Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique, and the Diener Satisfaction with Life Scale.
   Results: Mean age at injury increased 9 years since the 1970s. Injuries caused by falls and injuries resulting in high-level tetraplegia and ventilator dependency are increasing, while neurologically complete injuries are decreasing. Discharge to a nursing home is increasing. The mean age of the prevalent population is slightly higher than that of newly injured individuals, and the percentage of incident and prevalent cases older than 60 years is the same (13%). Prevalent cases tend to be less severely injured than incident cases, and less than 5% of prevalent cases reside in nursing homes. Within the prevalent population, life satisfaction and community participation are greater among persons who are at least 30 years postinjury. These findings are a result of very high mortality rates observed after 60 years of age.
   Conclusions: Within the prevalent population, the percentage of elderly persons will not increase meaningfully. Those who reach older ages will typically have incomplete and/or lower-level injuries and will have relatively high degrees of independence and overall good health.
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NR 44
TC 21
BP 332
EP 338
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 92
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.08.031
GA 732NF
UT WOS:000288191400002
ER

PT J
AU Luo, Y
   Waite, LJ
AF Luo, Ye
   Waite, Linda J.
TI Mistreatment and Psychological Well-being Among Older Adults: Exploring
   the Role of Psychosocial Resources and Deficits
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luo, Ye] Clemson Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
   [Waite, Linda J.] Univ Chicago, Dept Sociol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Luo, Y, Clemson Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
EM yel@clemson.edu
DE Elder mistreatment; Psychosocial resources; Psychological well-being;
   Stress process theory
ID NATIONAL SOCIAL-LIFE; ELDER MISTREATMENT; COPING RESOURCES; AGING
   PROJECT; MENTAL-HEALTH; UNITED-STATES; SELF-ESTEEM; ABUSE; STRESS;
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AB Objectives. To examine the relationships between psychosocial resources and deficits, elder mistreatment, and psychological well-being.
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   Results. Lower levels of positive support, higher levels of criticism from close relationships, and feelings of social isolation are positively associated with self-reported mistreatment experience. As suggested by the stress process theory, those who reported mistreatment experience also reported lower levels of global happiness and higher levels of psychological distress. There is also some evidence for the buffering hypothesis-levels of global happiness are higher and levels of psychological distress are lower for older adults who reported any mistreatment if they also reported more positive social support, social participation, and feelings of social connection.
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NR 42
TC 4
BP 217
EP 229
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 66
IS 2
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbq096
GA 731WD
UT WOS:000288139500009
ER

PT J
AU Lane, AM
   Beedie, CJ
   Jones, MV
   Uphill, M
   Devonport, TJ
AF Lane, Andrew M.
   Beedie, Chris J.
   Jones, Marc V.
   Uphill, Mark
   Devonport, Tracey J.
TI The BASES Expert Statement on emotion regulation in sport
SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
J9 J SPORT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lane, Andrew M.; Devonport, Tracey J.] Wolverhampton Univ, Sch Sport Performing Arts & Leisure, Walsall WS13BD, W Midlands, England.
   [Beedie, Chris J.] Univ Greenwich, Sch Sci, Chatham, Kent, England.
   [Jones, Marc V.] Staffordshire Univ, Stoke On Trent ST4 2DE, Staffs, England.
   [Uphill, Mark] Canterbury Christ Church Univ, Dept Sports Sci Tourism & Leisure, Canterbury, Kent, England.
RP Lane, AM, Wolverhampton Univ, Sch Sport Performing Arts & Leisure, Gorway Rd, Walsall WS13BD, W Midlands, England.
EM A.M.Lane2@wlv.ac.uk
DE psychological skills; self-regulation; mood; affect; performance
ID IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; REGULATION
   STRATEGIES; ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE; SELF-REGULATION; METAANALYSIS;
   ANXIETY; MOOD; PSYCHOLOGY; PLAYERS
AB Emotions experienced before and during sports competition have been found to influence sports performance. Emotion regulation is defined as the automatic or deliberate use of strategies to initiate, maintain, modify or display emotions (Gross & Thompson, 2007) and is proposed to occur when a discrepancy exists between current and desired emotions. Two distinct motivations to regulate emotion - hedonic and instrumental (in short, for pleasure or for purpose) - have been proposed (Tamir, 2009). The instrumental approach might provide a more fruitful area of investigation for sports researchers as some athletes hold beliefs that supposedly pleasant emotions such as happiness and calmness associate with poor performance and supposedly unpleasant emotions such as anxiety and anger associate with good performance (Hanin, 2010). Athletes are more likely to try to regulate an emotion if they believe that doing so will facilitate performance. Strategies that encourage re-appraisal of factors that trigger emotions are proposed to be preferable. In this British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences (BASES) expert statement, a summary of the key theoretical issues are offered leading to evidence-based recommendations for practitioners and researchers.
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NR 70
TC 3
BP 1189
EP 1195
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 11
DI 10.1080/02640414.2012.693621
GA 976TL
UT WOS:000306607800013
ER

PT S
AU Yuan, GY
   Zhang, ML
   Wang, BW
AF Yuan, Guiyong
   Zhang, Meiling
   Wang, Bingwei
TI A Study of the Present Situation of Middle School Students' Physical
   Training and Subjective Well-being in Xinxiang
SO EDUCATION AND EDUCATION MANAGEMENT
J9 ADV EDUC RES
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yuan, Guiyong; Zhang, Meiling] Xinxiang Univ, Xinxiang, Henan, Peoples R China.
EM ygy983002@126.com; zhangmeiling699@163.com; wangbingwei@yahoo.cn
DE Middle school students; physical training; subjective well-being
ID HEALTH; LIFE
AB Objective: To research the influence of sports exercise to middle school students' subjective well being, in order to improve their physiological health and psychological health. Methods: This paper investigates the present situation of 1412 middle school students' strength, frequency and time of physical training and subjective well-being in Xinxiang city by the way of questionnaire. Results By this study we find that the level of subjective well being is higher in middle school students, but the level of the sports exercise is pretty low, in which students' sports exercise is serious insufficient, especially the female students. Conclusion The state of sports exercise has an obvious positive influence in the subjective well being of middle school students in Xinxiang.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 670
EP 673
PY 2011
VL 2
GA BZS00
UT WOS:000302661400156
ER

PT J
AU Nars, K
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C1 Council Europe Dev Bank, Paris, France.
RP Nars, K, Council Europe Dev Bank, Paris, France.
AB The article analyzes the happiness philosophy, the modern happiness science and the relationship between happiness and money income. It discusses the psychology of money and the happiness levels in different countries, as well as the nature of happiness and life satisfaction and what really makes people happy. In Finland the five leading happiness factors are a good family life, robust health, friends, love and a safe earnings level, while high incomes and wealth are not highly rated. The article further discusses why the rich and the lotto winners are not substantially happier than others and why GNP is a deficient indicator of a country's happiness level. The effect of income increases on happiness is marginal after a certain level has been achieved, and the same holds true for intensive consumption activity and social policy expenditures, due to peoples' unsatiable expectations. It may turn out to be difficult to maintain a high average level of happiness in a continuously hardening global competitive climate, as the ingrown Western welfare culture will clash with the tough demands for adaptation in work life and social policy.
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BP 27
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PY 2007
VL 60
IS 1
GA 156XD
UT WOS:000245682300004
ER

PT J
AU Chuang, DCC
AF Chuang, DCC
TI Technique evolution for facial paralysis reconstruction using
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SO CLINICS IN PLASTIC SURGERY
J9 CLIN PLAST SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chang Gung Univ, Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Plast Surg, Taipei 105, Taiwan.
RP Chuang, DCC, Chang Gung Univ, Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Plast Surg, 199 Tung Hwa N Rd, Taipei 105, Taiwan.
ID PECTORALIS MINOR; REANIMATION; PALSY; FACE; ANASTOMOSIS; SMILE; GRAFT
AB The facial nerve is a respiratory nerve of the face. Once paralyzed, all emotions (happiness, sorrow, joy, shock, surprise etc) have the same blank stare. Although facial paralysis is not the most serious affliction that mankind has suffered, it can be devastating for the victim from a psychological standpoint. The author's goal as reconstructive microsurgeons is to achieve symmetry at rest and at smiling, synchronous movement (voluntary or involuntary), rapid restoration with minimal donor site dysfunction.
   Several procedures to restore facial function have been advocated in the past. These include nerve transfer alone (cross-facial nerve grafting [1-3], ipsilateral hypoglossal nerve crossover [4,5] ipsilateral accessory nerve crossover [6], ipsilateral C4 motor nerve transfer [7], a babysitter principle using ipsilateral hypoglossal nerve in conjunction with cross facial nerve graft [8]), local temporalis-masseter muscle transfer [9 - 10], and functioning free muscle transplantation (FFMT) [11-23]. FFMT. However, these procedures are now becoming accepted as the first choice for long-standing facial paralysis by many reconstructive microsurgeons [11-23].
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NR 35
TC 18
BP 449
EP +
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 29
IS 4
GA 620DT
UT WOS:000179519000002
ER

PT J
AU Maddi, SR
   Harvey, RH
   Khoshaba, DM
   Fazel, M
   Resurreccion, N
AF Maddi, Salvatore R.
   Harvey, Richard H.
   Khoshaba, Deborah M.
   Fazel, Mostafa
   Resurreccion, Nephthys
TI The Relationship of Hardiness and Some Other Relevant Variables to
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SO JOURNAL OF HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HUMANIST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maddi, Salvatore R.; Khoshaba, Deborah M.; Resurreccion, Nephthys] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Harvey, Richard H.] San Francisco State Univ, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
   [Fazel, Mostafa] Paramt Pictures, Los Angeles, CA USA.
EM srmaddi@uci.edu
DE hardiness; grade point average; subjective well-being; school attitudes;
   existential meaning
ID PERSONALITY CONSTRUCT; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS; RESPONSES; LIFE
AB Although it has emerged as a factor in performance effectiveness in both working adults and college students, hardiness has also been shown to be related to other factors that may well also be related to performance effectiveness. Consequently, attempts need to be made to determine whether the relationship to performance of hardiness is anything more than a mere reflection of its relationship to these other factors. This approach, which was begun in the comparison of the relative role of hardiness, optimism, and religiosity in performance effectiveness, is continued in the present study. Specifically, the relationship to grade point average of hardiness and related variables is compared. The related variables involve attitudes toward school and a sense of life's meaning and one's well-being. The results confirm the expectation that hardiness is a central factor in school performance.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 190
EP 205
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0022167811422497
GA 903SJ
UT WOS:000301140200006
ER

PT J
AU Por, J
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AF Por, Jitna
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TI Emotional intelligence: Its relationship to stress, coping, well-being
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SO NURSE EDUCATION TODAY
J9 NURS EDUC TODAY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Por, Jitna] Kings Coll London, Florence Nightingale Sch Nursing, JCMB, London SE1 8WA, England.
RP Por, J, Kings Coll London, Florence Nightingale Sch Nursing, JCMB, 57 Waterloo Rd, London SE1 8WA, England.
EM jitna.por@kcl.ac.uk
DE Emotional intelligence; Stress; Coping; Well-being; Nursing students
ID PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; NURSES; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY;
   EDUCATION
AB Emotional intelligence (EI) has been highlighted as an important theoretical and practical construct. It has the potential to enable individuals to cope better and experience less stress thus contributing to a healthy and stable workforce.
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NR 57
TC 10
BP 855
EP 860
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 31
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.nedt.2010.12.023
GA 858GF
UT WOS:000297783200024
ER

PT J
AU Peterson, BE
   Duncan, LE
AF Peterson, Bill E.
   Duncan, Lauren E.
TI Midlife women's generativity and authoritarianism: marriage, motherhood,
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Smith Coll, Dept Psychol, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
RP Peterson, BE, Smith Coll, Dept Psychol, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
EM bpeterso@smith.edu
DE authoritarianism; generativity; marriage; parenthood; personality
ID SOCIAL-DOMINANCE ORIENTATION; RIGHT-WING AUTHORITARIANISM; LONGITUDINAL
   ANALYSIS; PERSONALITY; ATTITUDES; YOUNG; LIFE; ADULTHOOD; GENDER;
   SOCIALIZATION
AB Generativity and authoritarianism assessed at age 52 were correlated with criterion variables assessed at age 62 in a sample of well-educated women (N = 81). Results indicated that generativity predicted positive personality characteristics, satisfaction with marriage and motherhood, and successful aging. By contrast, although authoritarianism is linked in the literature to endorsing traditional gender roles, authoritarianism was uncorrelated in the current study with happiness about marriage and was negatively related to perceptions of motherhood. Furthermore, authoritarianism was correlated with neuroticism later in life. These data suggest that midlife authoritarianism may be problematic as women transition from their 50s to their 60s. Midlife generativity, in contrast, seems to offer one path to life satisfaction.
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NR 51
TC 17
BP 411
EP 419
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0882.7974.22.3.411
GA 210UT
UT WOS:000249481800001
ER

PT J
AU Kuroki, M
AF Kuroki, Masanori
TI Crime Victimization and Subjective Well-Being: Evidence from Happiness
   Data
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Occidental Coll, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90041 USA.
RP Kuroki, M, Occidental Coll, Dept Econ, 1600 Campus Rd, Los Angeles, CA 90041 USA.
EM kuroki@oxy.edu
DE Crime; Victimization; Happiness; Well-being; Japan
ID PANEL-DATA; INCOME; SATISFACTION; UNEMPLOYMENT; UNHAPPINESS
AB Crime hurts victims financially and often physically. This paper examines how individual well-being is affected by the direct experience of burglary and robbery, using micro-level happiness data from Japan. I find that the direct experience of burglary significantly reduces victims' reported happiness. In monetary terms, being burglarized is as bad as losing approximately $35,000-$52,500. This paper also tests for heterogeneous effects of victimization on happiness. Happiness of the wealthy, who can afford to lose some money as well as buy some safety, is not affected by the direct experience of burglary or robbery. Crime victimization hurts homeowners more than renters most likely because their barriers to mobility make it difficult for homeowners to move in response to crime victimization. Finally, this paper suggests that victims' psychological non-pecuniary costs are substantially larger than the pecuniary losses.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 783
EP 794
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9355-1
GA 169JL
UT WOS:000320776200005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Eller, LS
   Mahat, G
AF Eller, Lucille Sanzero
   Mahat, Ganga
TI Predictors of life satisfaction in HIV-Positive nepali women
SO JANAC-JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF NURSES IN AIDS CARE
J9 J ASSOC NURSE AIDS C
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Coll Nursing, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
RP Eller, LS, Rutgers State Univ, Coll Nursing, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
DE life satisfaction health-related quality of life; perceived health; HIV;
   Nepal
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TRADITIONAL HEALERS; HEALTH
AB In a cross-sectional design, the authors examined the degree to which indicators of physical, mental, and social domains and perceived health predicted life satisfaction in 98 HIV-positive women who were former commercial sex workers in Nepal. Measures included the Quality of Life Inventory, Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Survey, Center for Epidentiologic Studies Depression Scale, and the anxiety subscale of the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised. Life satisfaction was significantly associated with physical functioning (r =.32), role-physical (r =.31), bodily pain (r =.32), mental health (r =.39), anxiety (r = -.66), depression (r = -.47), social functioning (r =.47), and health transition (r =.49). Anxiety (beta = -.75), health transition, (beta =.45), role-physical (beta = -.43), physical function (beta =.24), and mental health (beta = -.23) explained 60% of the variance in life satisfaction. The authors discuss the challenges of international studies, including salience of the concept of quality of life, conceptual and cultural equivalence of instruments, identification of culturally relevant concerns, disclosure of private information, and instrument format.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 17
EP 26
PY 2007
PD SEP-OCT
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jana.2007.07.002
GA 225GQ
UT WOS:000250505500004
ER

PT J
AU Yang, SG
   Rettig, KD
AF Yang, SG
   Rettig, KD
TI The value tensions in Korean-American mother-child relationships while
   facilitating academic success
SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Family Social Sci, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
RP Yang, SG, Univ Minnesota, Dept Family Social Sci, 290 McNeal Hall,1985 Buford Ave, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
ID FAMILY; IMMIGRANTS; STUDENTS; CHINESE
AB The current study explored mothers' perspectives concerning their experiences in facilitating the academic success of their adolescents in American schools, using a naturalistic study design, data from transcribed personal interviews of 17 Korean-American mothers, and a phenomenological analysis approach (Giorgi, 1985, 1997). The purposes of this study were to (a) reveal the layers of context that influenced mothers' thoughts, actions, and mother-child relationships as they assisted their adolescents in realizing academic success, a core value in Korean culture, and (b) uncover the relationship difficulties mothers perceived in these processes. The results indicated that mothers were influenced by their individualistic and collectivist cultural (meta) contexts as they tried to facilitate the academic success for their adolescents. Second, they were struggling with their competing Korean and American value systems (general context) in the adjustment processes of "becoming an American" and "remaining a Korean." Third, mothers revealed their value tensions with adolescents (specific context) in school and family settings. In the family setting the tensions involved balancing obedience and respect with freedom and equality, similarity preference with diversity tolerance, and achievement and recognition with happiness and fulfillment.
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NR 53
TC 7
BP 349
EP 369
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1475-6811.00054
GA 715LJ
UT WOS:000184973300005
ER

PT J
AU Forman, M
AF Forman, Mary
TI Finding Happiness: Monastic Steps for Fulfilling Life
SO HORIZONS
J9 HORIZONS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Forman, Mary] St Johns Univ, Collegeville, MN 56321 USA.
RP Forman, M, St Johns Univ, Collegeville, MN 56321 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 166
EP 167
PY 2010
PD SPR
VL 37
IS 1
GA 607LG
UT WOS:000278505000033
ER

PT J
AU Waterman, AS
AF Waterman, Alan S.
TI The Humanistic Psychology-Positive Psychology Divide Contrasts in
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LA English
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C1 [Waterman, Alan S.] Kean Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, Union, NJ USA.
RP Waterman, AS, POB 105, Roxbury, VT 05669 USA.
EM water@tcnj.edu
DE humanistic psychology; positive psychology; philosophical psychology
ID PERSONAL EXPRESSIVENESS; HAPPINESS; LIFE; VALIDATION; MOTIVATION
AB The relationship between the fields of humanistic and positive psychology has been marked by continued tension and ambivalence. This tension can be traced to extensive differences in the philosophical grounding characterizing the two perspectives within psychology. These differences exist with respect to (a) ontology, including the ways in which human nature is conceptualized regarding human potentials and well-being; (b) epistemology, specifically, the choice of research strategies for the empirical study of these concepts; and (c) practical philosophy, particularly the goals and strategies adopted when conducting therapy or undertaking counseling interventions. Because of this philosophical divide, adherents of the two perspectives may best be advised to pursue separately their shared desire to understand and promote human potentials and well-being.
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NR 91
TC 0
BP 124
EP 133
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 68
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0032168
GA 125EO
UT WOS:000317522000001
ER

PT J
AU Kruse, A
   Wahl, HW
AF Kruse, A
   Wahl, HW
TI Personality development in old age
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Review
C1 Inst Gerontol, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
   Deutsch Zentrum Alternsforsch, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Kruse, A, Inst Gerontol, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
DE old age; psychological gerontology; personality development; coping;
   control; well-being; self-psychotherapy
ID LIFE-SPAN; SECONDARY CONTROL; SOCIAL COMPARISONS; CONTROL BELIEFS; LATER
   ADULTHOOD; AGING SELF; PERSPECTIVES; RESILIENCE; FUTURE; PSYCHOTHERAPY
AB In this four-part review article, an update of Psychological Gerontology since 1988 in German speaking countries is given. Part II of this review focuses an personality development in old age. In accordance with their current relevance within research on personality development, concepts and empirical studies concerned with coping, psychological resilience and development regulation in old age are addressed in the first part of this review (contributions to basic research). First, research based on the two-process-model of coping, the personality theory of Thomae and the life span theory of control is summarized. Next, work on subjective well-being, self and self-regulation are highlighted. In the second part of the review (contribution to applied research), an overview of the scope of potential of psychotherapeutic intervention in old age is given.
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NR 141
TC 3
BP 279
EP 293
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s003910050117
GA 236WJ
UT WOS:000082622000009
ER

PT J
AU Casas, F
   Bello, A
   Gonzalez, M
   Aligue, M
AF Casas, Ferran
   Bello, Armando
   Gonzalez, Monica
   Aligue, Mireia
TI Children's Subjective Well-Being Measured Using a Composite Index: What
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SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Casas, Ferran; Gonzalez, Monica; Aligue, Mireia] Univ Girona, Inst Recerca Qualitat Vida, Girona, Spain.
   [Bello, Armando] UNICEF Spain, Res Dept, Madrid, Spain.
RP Casas, F, Univ Girona, Inst Recerca Qualitat Vida, Girona, Spain.
EM ferran.casas@udg.es
DE Well-being; Children; Subjective well-being; Adolescents; SLSS; PWI;
   Life satisfaction; Indicators; Composite index
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INDICATORS; CHILDHOOD
AB This paper presents data from a representative Spanish sample of children (N = 5934) in the first year of compulsory secondary education. Data were collected using four different psychometric instruments for measuring adolescents' self-reported well-being, and a series of questions on children's objective life situations, and another set of questions that explored respondents' opinions, perceptions and evaluations. All the items were translated into the four different co-official languages in the different autonomous regions and cities that compose Spain. Three of the psychometric instruments used as indicators of subjective well-being are widely-known and have been used on adolescent populations in different countries; they have also been validated in the Spanish context in previous research. One (the SLSS) was specifically designed for children and adolescents aged 8 to 18. Another (the PWI) was initially designed for adults, but has been used with adolescents in different countries, and previous results suggest it is well understood and performs well with populations aged 12-18. The third well-known instrument used is a single-item scale on overall life satisfaction. The fourth instrument comprises an additional list of items on satisfaction with different aspects or domains in children's lives. A composite synthetic Index, the GICSWB (General Index of Children's Subjective Well-Being), was calculated using the values resulting from these psychometric instruments. The results of this Index are presented, showing different situations and perceptions in children's lives that are related to significantly lower subjective well-being among the children involved when compared to those not involved in the same situations or perceptions.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 433
EP 460
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12187-013-9182-x
GA 197TC
UT WOS:000322872900001
ER

PT J
AU Melle, U
AF Melle, U
TI The value of life + Husserl philosophy. The value of the world. Morality
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SO HUSSERL STUDIES
J9 HUSSERL STUD
LA German
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 201
EP 235
PY 1996
VL 13
IS 3
GA YD477
UT WOS:A1996YD47700001
ER

PT B
AU Yang, HJ
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AF Yang Hongjuan
   Li Jia
TI Construct the Model of Employees' Happiness Index
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2008 CONFERENCE ON REGIONAL ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yang Hongjuan; Li Jia] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Management & Econ, Kunming 650093, Peoples R China.
EM zhbgs317317@sina.com
DE human resources management; employees' happiness index; model
AB In this paper, with the idea of Gross National Happiness Index, we proposed the concept of employees' happiness index. And the factors that influence employees' happiness index have been analyzed here. We also discussed the measuring scale and the various indicators of the employees' happiness index. At the same time, the model of employee happiness index has been constructed.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 875
EP 880
PY 2008
GA BJX67
UT WOS:000267363500151
ER

PT J
AU Nicolaou, N
   Shane, S
   Cherkas, L
   Spector, TD
AF Nicolaou, Nicos
   Shane, Scott
   Cherkas, Lynn
   Spector, Tim D.
TI Opportunity recognition and the tendency to be an entrepreneur: A
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nicolaou, Nicos] Univ Cyprus, Dept Publ & Business Adm, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
   [Shane, Scott] Case Western Reserve Univ, Weatherhead Sch Management, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   [Cherkas, Lynn; Spector, Tim D.] Kings Coll London, Twin Res & Genet Epidemiol Unit, London SE1 7EH, England.
RP Nicolaou, N, Univ Cyprus, Dept Publ & Business Adm, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
EM nicos.nicolaou@ucy.ac.cy; sas46@cwru.edu
DE Entrepreneurship; Opportunity recognition; Behavioral genetics
ID EQUAL-ENVIRONMENT ASSUMPTION; BUSINESS OWNERS; TWIN; IDENTIFICATION;
   SIMILARITY; GENES; QUESTIONNAIRE; DISCOVERY; HAPPINESS; ZYGOSITY
AB We applied quantitative genetics techniques to a sample of 851 pairs of monozygotic and 855 pairs of dizygotic female twins to examine the influence of genetic factors on the variation across people in opportunity recognition. We also examined the extent to which the same genetic factors contribute to both opportunity recognition and the tendency to be an entrepreneur. We found substantial heritability for opportunity recognition (0.45), with no influence of the shared environment. Moreover, we found that 53% of the phenotypic correlation between opportunity recognition and the tendency to be an entrepreneur had a common genetic aetiology. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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UT WOS:000272340800005
ER

PT J
AU GEORGE, MS
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AF GEORGE, MS
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   POST, RM
TI REGIONAL BLOOD-FLOW CORRELATES OF TRANSIENT SELF-INDUCED SADNESS OR
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
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C1 NIMH,BIOL PSYCHIAT BRANCH,BETHESDA,MD 20892.
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TC 4
BP 647
EP 647
PY 1994
PD MAY 1
VL 35
IS 9
DI 10.1016/0006-3223(94)90776-5
GA NJ172
UT WOS:A1994NJ17200119
ER

PT J
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BP 11
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GA P9954
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PT J
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BP 20
EP 20
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ER

PT J
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AF COUNTRYMAN, E
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BP 239
EP 247
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VL 11
IS 2
GA C6862
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ER

PT J
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   Abedi, MR
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AF Liaghatdar, Mohammad Javad
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TI Reliability and validity of the Oxford Happiness Inventory among
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C1 [Liaghatdar, Mohammad Javad; Jafari, Ebrahim; Abedi, Mohammad Reza; Samiee, Fatemeh] Univ Isfahan, Esfahan, Iran.
RP Liaghatdar, MJ, Univ Isfahan, Esfahan, Iran.
EM mjavad_liaghatdar@yahoo.com
DE Oxford Happiness Inventory; reliability; validity; developing societies;
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AB The aim of the present study was to examine the internal reliability, content validity, construct validity, and concurrent validity of the Persian translation/Farsi version of the Oxford Happiness Inventory. The Oxford Happiness Inventory and Fordyce Happiness Inventory were completed by a sample of 727 Iranian university students. Findings confirmed the internal reliability, construct, and concurrent validity of the Oxford Happiness Inventory. Thus, it can be recommended for use as a trait-measure of happiness among Iranian samples.
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TC 3
BP 310
EP 313
PY 2008
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VL 11
IS 1
GA 292YP
UT WOS:000255302300029
ER

PT J
AU Preschl, B
   Maercker, A
   Wagner, B
   Forstmeier, S
   Banos, RM
   Alcaniz, M
   Castilla, D
   Botella, C
AF Preschl, Barbara
   Maercker, Andreas
   Wagner, Birgit
   Forstmeier, Simon
   Banos, Rosa M.
   Alcaniz, Mariano
   Castilla, Diana
   Botella, Cristina
TI Life-review therapy with computer supplements for depression in the
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Preschl, Barbara; Maercker, Andreas; Forstmeier, Simon] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychopathol & Clin Intervent, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Wagner, Birgit] Univ Hosp Leipzig, Clin Psychotherapy & Psychosomat Med, Leipzig, Germany.
   [Banos, Rosa M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamientos Psicol, Valencia, Spain.
   [Alcaniz, Mariano] Univ Politecn Valencia, LabHuman, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
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RP Preschl, B, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychopathol & Clin Intervent, Zurich, Switzerland.
EM b.preschl@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE depression; life review; e-mental health; older adults
ID OLDER-ADULTS; SELF-ESTEEM; REMINISCENCE; METAANALYSIS; SATISFACTION;
   INTERVENTIONS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; COMMUNITY; HEALTH; SCALE
AB Life-review therapy has been recognized as an effective therapeutic approach for depression in older adults. Additionally, the use of new media is becoming increasingly common in psychological interventions. The aim of this study was to investigate a life-review therapy in a face-to-face setting with additional computer use. This study explored whether a six-week life-review therapy with computer supplements from the e-mental health Butler system constitutes an effective approach to treat depression in older adults aged 65 and over. A total of 36 participants with elevated levels of depressive symptoms were randomized to a treatment group or a waiting-list control group and completed the post-assessment. Fourteen individuals in the intervention group completed the follow-up assessment. Analyses revealed significant changes from pre- to post-treatment or follow-up for depression, well-being, self-esteem, and obsessive reminiscence, but not for integrative reminiscence and life satisfaction. Depressive symptoms decreased significantly over time until the three-month follow-up in the intervention group compared to the control group (pre to post: d = 1.13; pre to follow-up: d = 1.27; and group x time effect pre to post: d = 0.72). Furthermore, the therapy led to an increase in well-being and a decrease in obsessive reminiscence among the participants in the intervention group from pre-treatment to follow-up (well-being: d = 0.70; obsessive reminiscence: d = 0.93). Analyses further revealed a significant but small group x time effect regarding self-esteem (d = 0.19). By and large, the results indicate that the life-review therapy in this combined setting could be recommended for depressive older adults.
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NR 36
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DI 10.1080/13607863.2012.702726
GA 022FO
UT WOS:000309941200004
ER

PT J
AU Kenny, C
AF Kenny, C
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SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Review
C1 World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
RP Kenny, C, World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
EM ckenny@worldbank.org
ID HAPPINESS; GROWTH; INEQUALITY; HEALTH; INCOME; LIFE
AB Standard economic theory would suggest close linkages between income, broader measures of the quality of life and 'utility'. To some extent it is hard to test the link between income and utility given the way that utility is proxied by economists, but we do have measures of objective and subjective wellbeing as a potential guide. When we look at broader measures of objective and subjective wellbeing in both rich and poor countries today, the relationship to absolute income is perhaps surprisingly weak. Turning to the past, we know that most people were in an absolute income sense very poor, and faced a considerably lower broad quality of life using objective measures. However, the link between these two factors is not as straightforward as sometimes assumed. At the same time, from the preoccupations of political thinkers and others, it does appear that relative (rather than absolute) income has long been a concern, and that concerns with absolute income at the national level appear to center around avoiding absolute deprivation rather than the advantage of ever more consumption goods. In short, there is plentiful evidence that people in the past were nearly all absolutely poor and broadly worse off according to other objective quality of life measures, less evidence that these two were intimately linked, even less that everyone was miserable, and less again that those who did feel miserable felt so because they were absolutely poor.
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NR 130
TC 1
BP 275
EP 306
PY 2006
VL 59
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2006.00328.x
GA 035RM
UT WOS:000237019400007
ER

PT J
AU Ferguson, G
   Conway, C
   Endersby, L
   MacLeod, A
AF Ferguson, Gillian
   Conway, Clare
   Endersby, Luke
   MacLeod, Andrew
TI Increasing subjective well-being in long-term forensic rehabilitation:
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SO JOURNAL OF FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY & PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferguson, Gillian; MacLeod, Andrew] Univ London, Surrey, England.
RP MacLeod, A, Univ London, Surrey, England.
EM A.Macleod@rhul.ac.uk
DE medium secure unit; subjective well-being; goal setting and planning;
   intervention; recovery
ID HOPELESSNESS SCALE; SATISFACTION; MODEL
AB There is increasing awareness of the value of approaches that focus on developing human growth and potential, both within the general population and within clinical settings. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a new, empirically derived, well-being intervention in a forensic setting. The intervention focused on developing goal setting and planning skills, both of which are known to be linked to well-being. Fourteen male mentally disordered offenders, detained under conditions of medium security, attended six, one-hour group sessions. There was a significant effect of treatment on well-being and symptoms of mental illness. By the end of treatment (and maintained at two-month follow-up), participants reported reduced hopelessness and negative affect and increased positive future thinking. They were also rated as presenting with fewer negative symptoms of psychosis. Participants also reported higher levels of satisfaction with life two months post-intervention compared to pre-intervention. The results support the view that developing goal setting and planning skills in mentally disordered offenders enhances well-being and impacts on symptoms of mental illness. Given the encouraging results of this preliminary investigation, future research could focus on developing well-being interventions and other positive approaches to forensic rehabilitation.
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NR 31
TC 4
BP 906
EP 918
PY 2009
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.1080/14789940903174121
GA 525FI
UT WOS:000272199400009
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
   Elhai, JD
   Frueh, BC
AF Kashdan, Todd B.
   Elhai, Jon D.
   Frueh, B. Christopher
TI Anhedonia, emotional numbing, and symptom overreporting in male veterans
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   Univ S Dakota, Disaster Mental Hlth Inst, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
   Med Univ S Carolina, Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM tkashdan@gmu.edu
DE post-traumatic stress disorder; anhedonia; emotional numbing; positive
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ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; INFREQUENCY-PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SCALE; COMBAT
   VETERANS; MMPI-2; DEPRESSION; WAR
AB We used measures of positive affect and emotional expression to distinguish and better understand veterans with PTSD with symptom overreporting presentation styles. Based on prior research, symptom overreporting was defined as scores greater than eight on the Fp (Infrequency-Psychopathology) scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2). Data were drawn from an archival dataset of 227 combat veteran outpatients. Results were consistent with theory and research on the distinction between negative and positive affect. Major findings indicated that (a) veterans endorsing greater anhedonia had a greater likelihood of being classified as a symptom overreporter (controlling for PTSD symptoms), and (b) compared to non-symptom overreporting veterans, overreporters showed greater congruency in their presentation of diminished positive affect and their expression across self- and clinician-ratings. Our data suggest that diminished positive emotions and their behavioral expression are uniquely associated with veterans' psychological experiences, providing insight into the nature of symptom overreporters. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 5
BP 725
EP 735
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.01.013
GA 193HA
UT WOS:000248263900009
ER

PT J
AU Yu, ALC
   Jupp, JJ
   Taylor, A
AF Yu, Anita Lai Chun
   Jupp, James Joseph
   Taylor, Alan
TI THE DISCRIMINATE VALIDITY OF THE LIFESTYLE SATISFACTION SCALE (LSS) FOR
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SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY
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LA English
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C1 [Jupp, James Joseph] Macquarie Univ, Sch Behav Sci, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
RP Jupp, JJ, Macquarie Univ, Sch Behav Sci, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
AB The Lifestyle Satisfaction Scale (LSS) of Heat, Novak, and Chadsey-Rusch (1981) has been designed to assess the "life" satisfaction of persons with intellectual disabilities. In American samples, satisfaction scores from LSS are significantly influenced by types of accommodation (representing variations in level of restriction in lifestyle) of respondents (Heal & Chadsey-Rusch, 1985). This study attempted to replicate this result in an Australian context fie, with respect to the LSS responses of people with intellectual disability living in three different locations). These locations were taken to represent variations in lifestyle likely to significantly influence satisfaction with residence, friends, general lifestyle and services. Some predicted significant main effects of location on LSS were obtained. These results were taken as support for the discriminate validity of LSS. How location influenced satisfaction and how satisfaction was moderated by factors other than location are discussed.
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NR 14
TC 6
BP 3
EP 15
PY 1996
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13668259600033011
GA V25VZ
UT WOS:000208506800002
ER

PT J
AU Alesina, A
   Di Tella, R
   MacCulloch, R
AF Alesina, A
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TI Inequality and happiness: are Europeans and Americans different?
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
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LA English
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C1 NBER, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Harvard Univ, CEPR, Cambridge, MA USA.
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   Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Alesina, A, NBER, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM aalesina@harvard.edu
DE inequality; happiness; income
ID INCOME-DISTRIBUTION; UNITED-STATES; MENTAL-HEALTH; MOBILITY; WELFARE;
   UTILITY; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB We study the effect of the level of inequality in society on individual well-being using a total of 123,668 answers to a survey question about "happiness". We find that individuals have a lower tendency to report themselves happy when inequality is high, even after controlling for individual income, a large set of personal characteristics, and year and country (or, in the case of the US, state) dummies. The effect, however, is more precisely defined statistically in Europe than in the US. In addition, we find striking differences across groups. In Europe, the poor and those on the left of the political spectrum are unhappy about inequality; whereas in the US the happiness of the poor and of those on the left is uncorrelated with inequality. Interestingly, in the US, the rich are bothered by inequality. Comparing across continents, we find that left-wingers in Europe are more hurt by inequality than left-wingers in the US. And the poor in Europe are more concerned with inequality than the poor in America, an effect that is large in terms of size but is only significant at the 10% level. We argue that these findings are consistent with the perception (not necessarily the reality) that Americans have been living in a mobile society, where individual effort can move people up and down the income ladder, while Europeans believe that they live in less mobile societies. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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TC 213
BP 2009
EP 2042
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PD AUG
VL 88
IS 9-10
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2003.07.006
GA 831HK
UT WOS:000222185300016
ER

PT J
AU COLBERT, JG
AF COLBERT, JG
TI THE FORMS OF HAPPINESS ARE 8 - COMMENTARY ON THE BEATITUDES - SPANISH -
   CABODEVILLA,JM
SO STUDIES IN SOVIET THOUGHT
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TC 0
BP 72
EP 74
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VL 32
IS 1
GA D4080
UT WOS:A1986D408000008
ER

PT J
AU Nadeau, JM
   Lewin, AB
   Arnold, EB
   Crawford, EA
   Murphy, TK
   Storch, EA
AF Nadeau, Joshua M.
   Lewin, Adam B.
   Arnold, Elysse B.
   Crawford, Erika A.
   Murphy, Tanya K.
   Storch, Eric A.
TI Clinical correlates of functional impairment in children and adolescents
   with obsessive-compulsive disorder
SO JOURNAL OF OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE AND RELATED DISORDERS
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LA English
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C1 [Nadeau, Joshua M.; Lewin, Adam B.; Arnold, Elysse B.; Crawford, Erika A.; Murphy, Tanya K.; Storch, Eric A.] Univ S Florida, Dept Pediat, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA.
RP Nadeau, JM, Univ S Florida, Dept Pediat, 880 6th St,South Suite 460,POB 7523, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA.
EM jnadeau@health.usf.edu
DE Pediatric OCD; Subjective well-being
ID FAMILY ACCOMMODATION; SCALE; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; VALIDITY; IMPACT;
   LIFE; RELIABILITY; EXPERIENCES; CHILDHOOD
AB Pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is associated with functional impairment across multiple domains, although little information exists regarding clinical correlates of impairment. It has been suggested that subjective well-being (SWB) be considered in assessment of functional impairment related to various chronic health conditions, although SWB has not yet been examined in youth with OCD. Participants were 65 youth (ages 6-17 years) with a primary diagnosis of OCD recruited from a specialty clinic. Youth and their caregiver were administered the children's Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale. Youth completed the children's OCD impact scale-revised, children's depression inventory 2 self-report, multidimensional anxiety scale for children, Student's life satisfaction scale, and positive and negative affect scale for children; parents completed the child behavior checklist and children's OCD impact scale-revised. Results suggested that parent-rated impairment was positively associated with internalizing symptoms and obsessive-compulsive symptom severity, while child-rated impairment was positively associated with child-rated anxiety symptoms but not obsessive-compulsive symptom severity. Subjective well-being was negatively correlated with both parent- and child-rated impairment. Increasing anxiety symptoms and decreasing SWB predicted child-rated impairment. Increasing scores on the CBCL withdrawn/depressed subscale predicted parent-rated impairment above and beyond obsessive-compulsive symptom severity, while SWB did not. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 432
EP 436
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 2
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jocrd.2013.10.002
GA 269JR
UT WOS:000328238100011
ER

PT J
AU Rochlen, AB
   Good, GE
   Carver, TA
AF Rochlen, Aaron B.
   Good, Glenn E.
   Carver, Tracy A.
TI Predictors of Gender-Related Barriers, Work, and Life Satisfaction Among
   Men in Nursing
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF MEN & MASCULINITY
J9 PSYCHOL MEN MASCULIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rochlen, Aaron B.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Educ Psychol, Counseling Psychol Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Good, Glenn E.] Univ Missouri, Sch & Counseling Psychol, Dept Educ, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Rochlen, AB, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Educ Psychol, Counseling Psychol Program, 1 Univ Stn D5800, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
DE men in nursing; non-traditional work roles; masculinity
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; ROLE CONFLICT SCALE; FULL-TIME;
   MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE; NONTRADITIONAL CAREER; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   UNITED-STATES; ROLE STRAIN; MALE NURSES; OCCUPATIONS
AB This study reports on the experiences of 174 men in the nursing profession across the United States Participants completed online measures of gender role conflict, social support. gender-related work barriers, and work and life satisfaction Overall, men appeared well adjusted and content in their roles and lives Variables predictive of career and life satisfaction Included perceptions of gender-related work barriers. conflict between work and family, social support from significant others, confidence in job skills. and comfort in physical and emotional expression with other men The implications of these findings for recruiting and retaining men into the nursing profession and suggestions for further research are discussed
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NR 68
TC 6
BP 44
EP 56
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0013291
GA 585AR
UT WOS:000276797200004
ER

PT J
AU Goetzmann, L
   Klaghofer, R
   Wagner-Huber, R
   Halter, J
   Boehler, A
   Muellhaupt, B
   Schanz, U
   Buddeberg, C
AF Goetzmann, Lutz
   Klaghofer, Richard
   Wagner-Huber, Regula
   Halter, Joerg
   Boehler, Annette
   Muellhaupt, Beat
   Schanz, Urs
   Buddeberg, Claus
TI Psychosocial need for counselling before and after a lung, liver or
   allogenic bone marrow transplant - results of a prospective study
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOSOMATISCHE MEDIZIN UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z PSYCHOSOM MED PSYC
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich Hosp, Abt Psychosoziale Med, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Innere Med, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Goetzmann, L, Univ Zurich Hosp, Abt Psychosoziale Med, Haldenbachstr 18, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM lutz.goetzmann@usz.ch
DE lung transplantation; liver transplantation; bone marrow
   transplantation; need for psychosocial counselling; quality of life;
   life satisfaction; anxiety; depression; social support
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE; SCALE
AB Objectives: Transplant patients are exposed to many different types of mental and social stress. The study investigates these patients' need for psychosocial counselling.
   Methods: At 6 months and again at 12 months following either a lung, liver or bone-marrow transplantation, 76 patients were questioned about their need for psychosocial counselling. The measuring instruments employed were: SF-36 (quality of life), FLZ (life satisfaction), HADS-D (anxiety/depression), and F-SoZu K-14 (social support).
   Results: The need for psychosocial counselling in all three patient groups was at its greatest before transplantation. It amounted to 42.9 % (lung transplantation patients), 50.0 % (liver transplantation patients) and 26.7 % (bone marrow transplantation patients). Six months after transplantation, the need for counselling in all patient groups had quite clearly decreased. Among liver transplant patients, however, it increased again between the sixth and twelfth months. The need for counselling in all patient groups correlated significantly with anxiety. Moreover, at one-year follow-up, significantly negative correlations with mental health, life satisfaction and social support were observed.
   Discussion: Especially during the evaluation phase prior, to organ transplantation, transplantation patients demonstrate a considerable need for counselling. Psychosocial counselling should be an obligatory part of therapy before and after organ transplantation.
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NR 16
TC 7
BP 230
EP 242
PY 2006
VL 52
IS 3
GA 089AZ
UT WOS:000240853600002
ER

PT J
AU Edwards, JR
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AF Edwards, JR
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TI Mechanisms linking work and family: Clarifying the relationship between
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SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW
J9 ACAD MANAGE REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Kenan Flagler Business Sch, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
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RP Edwards, JR, Univ N Carolina, Kenan Flagler Business Sch, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
ID PROFESSIONAL WOMEN; LIFE SATISFACTION; SPILLOVER; CONFLICT; ROLES;
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NR 90
TC 327
BP 178
EP 199
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.2307/259269
GA 275CJ
UT WOS:000084801600017
ER

PT J
AU Vice, S
AF Vice, S
TI On persons and immortality symposium on Pedro Tabensky, happiness:
   Personhood, community, purpose
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 S AFR J PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rhodes Univ, Dept Philosophy, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
RP Vice, S, Rhodes Univ, Dept Philosophy, POB 94, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
EM s.vice@ru.ac.za
AB This paper considers Tabensky's method of critical introspection, and in particular the conception of personhood that informs it. By interrogating the lives of pure hedonism, divinity and immortality from our already existing conception of personhood, Tabensky argues that such lives are incompatible with what it is to be a person, and desiring to live them is therefore irrational. Concentrating on the example of immortality, I argue that, while there are undoubtedly disadvantages associated with the immortal life, these are contingent rather than essential to the notion of being a person. In fact, we have very little idea of the boundaries of that concept. The paper concludes by looking at the consequences of Tabensky's approach for issues surrounding moral vision and improvement, and new technologies of the person.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 365
EP 374
PY 2004
VL 23
IS 4
GA 870XG
UT WOS:000225091500005
ER

PT J
AU Schmidt, ME
   Kent, JM
   Daly, E
   Janssens, L
   Van Osselaer, N
   Husken, G
   Anghelescu, IG
   Van Nueten, L
AF Schmidt, Mark E.
   Kent, Justine M.
   Daly, Ella
   Janssens, Luc
   Van Osselaer, Nancy
   Husken, Gitta
   Anghelescu, Ion-George
   Van Nueten, Luc
TI A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study with JNJ-37822681,
   a novel, highly selective, fast dissociating D-2 receptor antagonist in
   the treatment of acute exacerbation of schizophrenia
SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schmidt, Mark E.] Janssen Res & Dev, Expt Med, Neurosci, Beerse, Belgium.
   [Kent, Justine M.; Daly, Ella] Janssen Res & Dev LLC, Raritan, NJ USA.
   [Husken, Gitta] Janssen Cilag BV, Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Schmidt, ME, Janssen Res & Dev, Expt Med, Neurosci, Turnhoutseweg 30, Beerse, Belgium.
EM mschmid4@its.jnj.com
DE Antipsychotic agents; Dopamine antagonist; JNJ-37822681; Olanzapine;
   Schizophrenia
ID DOPAMINE-D-2 RECEPTORS; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; OCCUPANCY; CLOZAPINE; PET;
   OLANZAPINE; SCALE; PANSS; ARIPIPRAZOLE; HALOPERIDOL
AB JNJ-37822681 is a novel, highly selective dopamine D-2 receptor antagonist characterized by a rapid dissociation rate from the dopamine D-2 receptor. This profile was hypothesized to confer antipsychotic efficacy and improved tolerability. In this 12-week study, the efficacy and safety of JNJ-37822681 were evaluated in patients with an acute exacerbation of schizophrenia, randomly assigned (1:1:1:1:1) to JNJ-37822681 (10-, 20- or 30-mg bid), olanzapine (15 mg once-daily), or placebo (for 6 weeks followed by olanzapine for 6 weeks). 01 498 randomized patients, 298 (60%) completed the study. All JNJ-37822681 dose groups and the olanzapine group showed significantly greater reduction in PANSS total score from baseline to week 6 versus placebo (all p-values<0.001). Least-squares adjusted mean changes from baseline to week 6 in PANSS total score were: -6.4 (placebo); -18.4 (10 mg JNJ-37822681), -17.7 (20 mg JNJ-37822681), -20.0 (30 mg JNJ-37822681) and -22.9 (olanzapine). All JNJ-37822681 groups showed significant improvement versus placebo from baseline to week 6 in the PANSS subscales, Marder factors, Clinical Global Impression of Severity, and in the Subjective Well-Being on Neuroleptics scale (all p-values<0.05). The most common treatment-emergent adverse events with JNJ-37822681 were insomnia (17%) and akathisia (13%). Incidences of extrapyramidal symptoms were dose-related and were comparable for JNJ-37822681 10 mg bid and olanzapine groups. All JNJ-37822681 dose groups showed lesser weight gain compared with olanzapine. The efficacy and tolerability profile of the JNJ-37822681 10 mg bid was consistent with the study hypothesis. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. and ECNP. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 5
BP 721
EP 733
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 22
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2012.02.007
GA 020AQ
UT WOS:000309781200005
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU STEEL, C
AF STEEL, C
TI SAINT AUGUSTINE - EARLY PHILOSOPHICAL DIALOGUES - AGAINST ACADEMICIANS,
   CONCERNING HAPPINESS, ON ORDER - OLD WORLD LIBRARY - GERMAN
SO TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR FILOSOFIE
J9 TIJDSCHR FILOS
LA Dutch
DT Book Review
C1 NFWO,LEUVEN,BELGIUM.
CR 1972, AUGUSTINUS PHILOSOPH
NR 1
TC 0
BP 392
EP 392
PY 1973
VL 35
IS 2
GA Q1038
UT WOS:A1973Q103800011
ER

PT J
AU Stephan, Y
   Chalabaev, A
   Kotter-Gruhn, D
   Jaconelli, A
AF Stephan, Yannick
   Chalabaev, Aina
   Kotter-Gruehn, Dana
   Jaconelli, Alban
TI "Feeling Younger, Being Stronger": An Experimental Study of Subjective
   Age and Physical Functioning Among Older Adults
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stephan, Yannick; Jaconelli, Alban] Univ Grenoble, Grenoble, France.
   [Chalabaev, Aina] Univ Paris Ouest Nanterre La Def, Paris, France.
   [Kotter-Gruehn, Dana] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Psychol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Stephan, Y, Univ Grenoble 1, EA Sport & Environm Social 3742, BP 53, F-38041 Grenoble 9, France.
EM yannick.stephan@ujf-grenoble.fr
DE Physical function; Social comparison; Subjective age
ID SELF-EFFICACY; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; PERCEPTIONS; STEREOTYPES;
   POPULATION; DIMENSIONS; DISABILITY; MORTALITY; IDENTITY
AB Objectives. The present study is an attempt to experimentally induce a younger subjective age among older adults and to test whether they show better physical functioning when they are induced to feel younger.
   Method. Participants were 49 older adults aged between 52 and 91 years. Following an initial measure of handgrip performance as an indicator of physical functioning, participants in the experimental condition received positive feedback regarding their performance compared with their same-aged peers, whereas participants in the control condition did not receive any information. Participants in both groups then completed a second handgrip measure. Subjective age was assessed before the initial handgrip task and after the experimental manipulation.
   Results. Participants in the experimental group felt younger than their age and showed a significant increase in grip strength, whereas no changes in subjective age and grip strength were observed in the control condition.
   Discussion. This study is among the first to induce a younger subjective age. It supports the notion that redirecting older adults' attention to downward social comparison with same-aged peers is a promising strategy to maintain a sense of feeling younger. In addition, our results provide an initial positive answer to the question of whether feeling younger translates into better physical functioning.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 1
EP 7
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 68
IS 1
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbs037
GA 062IX
UT WOS:000312914400001
ER

PT J
AU Mojon-Azzi, S
   Sousa-Poza, A
AF Mojon-Azzi, Stefania
   Sousa-Poza, Alfonso
TI Hypertension and life satisfaction: an analysis using data from the
   Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 APPL ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sousa-Poza, Alfonso] Univ Stuttgart Hohenheim, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
   [Sousa-Poza, Alfonso] Inst Study Labour IZA, Bonn, Germany.
   [Mojon-Azzi, Stefania] Univ St Gallen, FAA HSG, St Gallen, Switzerland.
RP Sousa-Poza, A, Univ Stuttgart Hohenheim, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
EM alfonso.sousa-poza@uni-hohenheim.de
AB This study examines the relationship between hypertension and life satisfaction using more objective measures of hypertension from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. Our results confirm the analysis in Blanchflower and Oswald (2008): there is a significant negative correlation between high blood pressure problems and life satisfaction.
CR Blanchflower DG, 2008, J HEALTH ECON, V27, P218, DOI 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2007.06.002
NR 1
TC 1
BP 183
EP 187
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13504850903508291
GA 711UE
UT WOS:000286616100016
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Sigafoos, J
   Oliva, D
   Piazzolla, G
   Pidala, S
   Smaldone, A
   Manfredi, F
AF Lancioni, Giulio E.
   Singh, Nirbhay N.
   O'Reilly, Mark F.
   Sigafoos, Jeff
   Oliva, Doretta
   Piazzolla, Giorgia
   Pidala, Sara
   Smaldone, Angela
   Manfredi, Francesco
TI Automatically delivered stimulation for walker-assisted step responses:
   Measuring its effects in persons with multiple disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   One Res Inst, Midlothian, VA USA.
   Univ Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
DE automatic stimulation delivery; step responses; walker devices; multiple
   disabilities; indices of happiness; aberrant behavior
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CEREBRAL-PALSY; INCREASING INDEXES; ABERRANT BEHAVIOR;
   PHYSICAL THERAPY; MOTOR ABILITIES; AMBULATION; CHILDREN; HAPPINESS;
   PEOPLE
AB The present two studies evaluated the effects of automatically delivered stimulation for walker-assisted step responses with four persons with multiple disabilities. In Study I, the participants (two children) wore two optic sensors at their heels, which were activated by the performance of steps. Each sensor activation produced a 2.5-s stimulation during the intervention and post-intervention periods. In Study II, the participants (two adults) wore a single optic sensor at their right leg. Sensor activation produced 5 or 6 s of stimulation during the intervention phases. Data were satisfactory with both technical arrangements (i.e., with one or two sensors); all four participants had significant increases in step responses and indices of happiness during the intervention phases. The two children of Study I retained these effects at a 1-month post-intervention check programmed for them. The effects of the stimulation procedure on aberrant behavior (assessed only in Study I) were mixed. These data support and extend previous findings in the area and suggest that the reported approach could be quite useful for application in daily contexts.
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NR 42
TC 11
BP 1
EP 13
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10882-006-9030-8
GA 137MP
UT WOS:000244297000001
ER

PT B
AU Martinas, K
AF Martinas, Katalin
TI PRINCIPLE OF GREATEST HAPPINESS
SO ASTRONOMY AND CIVILIZATION IN THE NEW ENLIGHTENMENT: PASSIONS OF THE SKIES
J9 ANALECTA HUSSERL
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Martinas, Katalin] ELTE, Dept Atom Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
EM kati.martinas@gmail.com
AB Happiness research has become a hot topic in social sciences in Western countries in particular in economics recently. Nevertheless there is a considerable scientific pessimism over whether it is even possible to affect sustainable increases in happiness. In this paper we argue that the principle of greatest happiness can and must serve, as fundamental law of human behavior in social sciences, especially that in economics. We outline a new approach to economic theory, where the governing law of human actions is based on the Greatest Happiness Principle (GHP).
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 277
EP 282
PY 2011
VL 107
DI 10.1007/978-90-481-9748-4_28
GA BTT98
UT WOS:000288053600029
ER

PT J
AU Robin, O
   Rousmans, S
   Dittmar, A
   Vernet-Maury, E
AF Robin, O
   Rousmans, S
   Dittmar, A
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TI Gender influence on emotional responses to primary tastes
SO PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 PHYSIOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lyon 1, Fac Odontol, F-69372 Lyon 08, France.
   Inst Natl Sci Appl, LPM, CNRS, UMR 5511, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France.
RP Robin, O, Univ Lyon 1, Fac Odontol, Rue Guillaume Paradin, F-69372 Lyon 08, France.
DE autonomic responses; emotion; gender; taste
ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; BASIC EMOTIONS; AUTONOMIC PARAMETERS;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; EXPERIENCE; EXPRESSION; INTENSITY; ODORANTS; SADNESS;
   INDEX
AB Several studies have examined the gender differences in the area of emotion, but few data are available in the field of gustation. Yet, such differences are observed in clinical manifestations of nutritional disorders, such as a greater incidence of carbohydrate cravings in women. The aim of this study was consequently to examine the influence of gender on emotional responses to taste, by comparing autonomic responses and basic emotions associated with primary tastes between men and women. Thirty-four subjects (17 males, 17 females, mean age=28) participated in the experiment. Taste stimuli were solutions of 0.3 M sucrose (sweet), 0.15 M NaCl (salty), 0.02 M citric acid (sour) and 0.00015 M quinine sulfate (bitter). Evian mineral water served as the diluent and control (neutral taste). Five autonomic parameters [skin potential (SP) and resistance (SR), skin blood flow (SBF) and temperature (ST), instantaneous heart rate (IHR)] were simultaneously and continuously recorded when subjects tasted the five solutions. The patterns of autonomic responses, obtained for each primary taste and each subject, were transcribed into one of the six basic emotions defined by Ekman (happiness, surprise, sadness, fear, anger and disgust), according to a previously described method for odorants. Results evidenced that the mean variations of each autonomic parameter did not significantly differ between men and women, even if skin resistance and cardiac responses were stronger in men than in women. Concerning the basic emotions associated with each primary taste, a similar distribution for men and women was obtained for sweet, bitter and control solutions, whereas more differences were observed for salt (P=.02) and sour solutions. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 11
BP 385
EP 393
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 78
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0031-9384(02)00981-2
GA 669EC
UT WOS:000182338100006
ER

PT J
AU CARLSON, DF
   HARRIS, LJ
AF CARLSON, DF
   HARRIS, LJ
TI PERCEPTION OF HAPPINESS AND SADNESS IN FREE-VIEWING OF CHIMERIC FACES
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,E LANSING,MI 48824.
NR 0
TC 3
BP 636
EP 636
PY 1985
VL 7
IS 6
GA AWD14
UT WOS:A1985AWD1400198
ER

PT J
AU Feudtner, C
   Carroll, KW
   Hexem, KR
   Silberman, J
   Kang, TI
   Kazak, AE
AF Feudtner, Chris
   Carroll, Karen W.
   Hexem, Kari R.
   Silberman, Jordan
   Kang, Tammy I.
   Kazak, Anne E.
TI Parental Hopeful Patterns of Thinking, Emotions, and Pediatric
   Palliative Care Decision Making
SO ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE
J9 ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Feudtner, Chris; Carroll, Karen W.; Hexem, Kari R.; Silberman, Jordan; Kang, Tammy I.; Kazak, Anne E.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Feudtner, C, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, 3535 Market St,Room 1523,34th & Civ Ctr Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM feudtner@email.chop.edu
ID ADAPTIVE SELF-REGULATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MULTIPLE IMPUTATION; CANCER;
   VALIDATION; DIAGNOSIS; HEALTH; WOMEN; GOALS; MOOD
AB Objective: To test the hypothesis that hopeful patterns of thoughts and emotions of parents of pediatric patients receiving palliative care consultative services are related to subsequent decisions, specifically regarding limit of intervention (LOI) orders.
   Design: Prospective cohort study.
   Setting: Children's hospital and surrounding region.
   Participants: Thirty-three pediatric patients receiving palliative care consultative services who did not have LOI orders at time of cohort entry and their 43 parental adults.
   Main Exposures: Parental levels at time of cohort entry of hopeful patterns of thinking and emotions, in conjunction with perceptions about patients' health trajectories.
   Main Outcome Measure: Enactment of an LOI order after entry into the cohort.
   Results: During the 6 months of observation, 14 patients (42.4%) had an LOI order enacted. In adjusted analyses, higher levels of parental hopeful patterns of thinking were significantly associated with increased odds of enactment of an LOI order (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 2.73; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04-7.22). Increased odds of LOI enactment were associated to nonsignificant degrees with lower levels of parental positive affect (AOR, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.17-1.12), higher levels of parental negative affect (AOR, 2.02; 95% CI, 0.98-4.16), and parental perceptions of worsening health over time (AOR, 1.72; 95% CI, 0.73-4.07).
   Conclusion: For pediatric patients receiving palliative care consultative services, higher levels of parents' hopeful patterns of thinking are associated with subsequent enactment of LOI orders, suggesting that emotional and cognitive processes have a combined effect on medical decision making.
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NR 47
TC 8
BP 831
EP 839
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 164
IS 9
GA 646SX
UT WOS:000281564200006
ER

PT J
AU Heidrich, SM
   Powwattana, A
AF Heidrich, SM
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TI Self-discrepancy and mental health in older women with chronic illnesses
SO JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Sch Nursing, Clin Sci Ctr K6 362, Madison, WI 53792 USA.
   Mahidol Univ, Fac Nursing, Bangkok 10700, Thailand.
RP Heidrich, SM, Univ Wisconsin, Sch Nursing, Clin Sci Ctr K6 362, 600 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53792 USA.
EM smheidrich@facstaff.wisc.edu
DE self-discrepancy; aging; mental health; psychological well-being;
   chronic illness; longitudinal studies
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; WELL; MEDIATOR; ADULTS; ASSOCIATION; DEPRESSION;
   ADJUSTMENT; CANCER
AB Self-discrepancy was investigated as a self-enhancing mechanism by which older women maintain their mental health and psychological well-being while coping with declines in physical health. In this 6-year longitudinal study, the mediating and moderating effects of self-discrepancy on mental health outcomes in older women with chronic health problems were tested. Participants were 103 community-dwelling older women who completed multiple, self-report measures of physical and mental health and self-discrepancy. There was a decline in physical health over time but an improvement in self-discrepancies. Low self-discrepancy (i.e., little discrepancy between the actual and ideal self) mediated and moderated the effects of physical health decline on mental health and psychological well-being. Thus, self-discrepancy appears to play a significant role in maintaining mental health in the face of declining physical health in older women.
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NR 37
TC 8
BP 251
EP 259
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1023/B:JADE.0000044528.54943.5f
GA 861PJ
UT WOS:000224429200002
ER

PT J
AU Bourgeois, P
   Hess, U
AF Bourgeois, Patrick
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TI The impact of social context on mimicry
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bourgeois, Patrick] Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Stn Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Hess, U, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Stn Ctr Ville, POB 8888, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM Hess.Ursula@UQAM.ca
DE emotion; mimicry; social context; group membership; attitudes
ID EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; REDUCING INTERGROUP BIAS; MOTOR MIMICRY;
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NR 66
TC 52
BP 343
EP 352
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 77
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.11.008
GA 284UD
UT WOS:000254730700010
ER

PT J
AU Mrena, R
   Savolainen, S
   Kuokkanen, JT
   Ylikoski, J
AF Mrena, R
   Savolainen, S
   Kuokkanen, JT
   Ylikoski, J
TI Characteristics of tinnitus induced by acute acoustic trauma: A
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SO AUDIOLOGY AND NEURO-OTOLOGY
J9 AUDIOL NEURO-OTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cent Hosp Cent Finland, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   Cent Mil Hosp, Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept ORL, Helsinki, Finland.
   Inst Mil Med, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Mrena, R, Knk Os 14,Keski Suomen Keskussairaala, FIN-40620 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
DE acoustic trauma; handicap; military service; Tinnitus Handicap
   Questionnaire; tinnitus
ID OCCUPATIONAL HEARING-LOSS; HANDICAP; SEVERITY; LOUDNESS; PITCH; NOISE
AB We investigated the prevalence, characteristics and subjective perceived handicap caused by long-term tinnitus induced by acute acoustic trauma (AAT) in 418 former military conscripts. They had been treated between 1984 and 1989 because of AAT from exposure to impulse noise caused by firearm shooting. All 418 patients reported tinnitus after the AAT. At discharge from the military service, 122 (29%) still reported tinnitus. In 1999, of these 122 patients, 101 were reached and 66 still had tinnitus. The Tinnitus Handicap Questionnaire demonstrated various difficulties in life because of tinnitus, not attributable only to tinnitus loudness. Psychological factors also seem to play an important role. The effects of AAT and possible compensation have been evaluated so far mostly by audiometric findings, but in some cases tinnitus may be an even more serious threat to life satisfaction than mild hearing impairment. Copyright (C) 2002 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 36
TC 34
BP 122
EP 130
PY 2002
PD MAR-APR
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1159/000057660
GA 551LQ
UT WOS:000175563500005
ER

PT J
AU Tan, SJ
   Tambyah, SK
   Kau, AK
AF Tan, Siok Jiuan
   Tambyah, Siok Kuan
   Kau, Ah Keng
TI The influence of value orientations and demographics on quality-of-life
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mkt, Sch Business, Singapore 117592, Singapore.
RP Tan, SJ, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mkt, Sch Business, 1 Business Link, Singapore 117592, Singapore.
EM biztansj@nus.edu.sg
DE demographics; quality of life; subjective well-being; value orientations
ID MARITAL-STATUS; RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT; MATERIALISM; SATISFACTION;
   HAPPINESS; SAMPLE; SCALE; WOMEN
AB This paper explores the linkages between value orientations, demographics and the quality of life perceptions for Singaporeans based on a nationwide values and lifestyles study conducted in 2001. The quality of life perception is assessed using cognitive evaluations of satisfaction with life in general (subjective personal well-being) and with aspects of living in Singapore (subjective social well-being). Five different value orientations, namely family values, materialism, status consciousness, societal consciousness and traditionalism, are examined for their effects on quality of life. The key demographics used are gender, age, marital status, education and personal income.
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NR 58
TC 7
BP 33
EP 59
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 78
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-7158-z
GA 058BX
UT WOS:000238640400003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Preminger, JE
   Meeks, S
AF Preminger, Jill E.
   Meeks, Suzanne
TI Evaluation of an Audiological Rehabilitation Program for Spouses of
   People with Hearing Loss
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF AUDIOLOGY
J9 J AM ACAD AUDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Preminger, Jill E.] Univ Louisville, Program Audiol, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
   [Meeks, Suzanne] Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Preminger, JE, Univ Louisville, Program Audiol, Myers Hall, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM jill.preminger@louisville.edu
DE Audiological rehabilitation; hearing loss; quality of life; significant
   others
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY; HANDICAP INVENTORY;
   SIGNIFICANT OTHERS; OLDER-PEOPLE; IMPAIRMENT; ADULTS; COMMUNICATION;
   AID; ASSOCIATION
AB Background: Since the psychosocial effects of hearing loss are different in the spouse (SP) than in the person with hearing loss (PHL), it seems reasonable that rehabilitation programs designed for PHLs may need to be adapted to benefit SPs.
   Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of training in communication strategies and psychosocial exercises for SPs of PHLs by determining whether SPs who completed the group class had improved mood, reduced stress, improved marital communication, and greater awareness of their partners' hearing loss related quality of life (HL-QOL) in comparison with SPs who did not participate in a group class. Additionally, to determine whether PHLs of SPs who participated in a group audiological rehabilitation (AR) class had significantly improved mood, reduced stress, improved marital communication, and better HL-QOL scores in comparison with PHLs whose SPs did not participate in a group class.
   Research Design: A randomized controlled study.
   Study Sample: A total of 72 individuals participated in the study, 36 PHLs and 36 SPs. The PHLs were hearing aid users or cochlear implant users; the SPs had normal or near normal hearing.
   Intervention: PHLs in the control group participated in a traditional group AR program while their SPs received no treatment. PHLs in the experimental group also participated in a traditional group AR program while their SPs participated in a treatment program designed for SPs of PHLs. Classes consisted of 90 min sessions meeting once a week for four weeks.
   Data Collection and Analysis: All participants completed questionnaires measuring HL-QOL (the SPs filled out third-party reports of HL-QOL), stress, mood (positive affect and negative affect), and communication in the marriage. Scales were completed three times: prior to the AR program, within two weeks after completing the AR program, and 6 mo later. SP awareness of their PHL's HL-QOL was measured by comparing preclass and 6 mo scores with reported critical difference values. Preclass, postclass and 6 mo data were examined with repeated measures ANOVAs.
   Results: All SPs reported significant improvements in third-party HL-QOL between the preclass and postclass visit. At the 6 mo visit, these reports remained consistent in the control SPs but declined in the experimental SPs. Awareness of HL-QOL in PHLs was improved in SPs who participated in AR classes and remained consistent in SPs who did not. All SPs demonstrated a trend (moderate effect sizes) for decreased stress and decreased negative affect after they and/or their partners completed the AR program. All PHLs demonstrated significant improvements in HL-QOL, significant reductions in stress, significant decreases in negative affect, and significant improvements in marital communication. There were no differences in outcome across the experimental and control PHLs.
   Conclusions: When PHLs participate in an AR program, they receive significant improvements in QOL (quality of life). Congruence (as defined by similar scores) between SP and PHL assessments of HL-QOL improved in the experimental group, suggesting that the principal impact of the AR program on SPs was improved understanding of PHL experiences with hearing loss.
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NR 58
TC 3
BP 315
EP 328
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.3766/jaaa.21.5.4
GA 615MH
UT WOS:000279138900004
ER

PT J
AU Kountouris, Y
   Remoundou, K
AF Kountouris, Yiannis
   Remoundou, Kyriaki
TI Valuing the Welfare Cost of Forest Fires: a Life Satisfaction Approach
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kountouris, Yiannis] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Ctr Environm Policy, London SW7 2AZ, England.
   [Remoundou, Kyriaki] Newcastle Univ, Sch Agr Food & Rural Dev, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Kountouris, Y, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Ctr Environm Policy, Kensington Campus,Exhibit Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England.
EM i.kountouris@imperial.ac.uk; kyriaki.remoundou@newcastle.ac.uk
ID ENVIRONMENTAL VALUATION; MEDITERRANEAN REGION; CONTINGENT VALUATION;
   HAPPINESS SURVEYS; AIR-POLLUTION; PUBLIC-GOODS; QUALITY; CLIMATE;
   UTILITY; CHOICE
AB Sustainable natural resource management is at the core of the policy agenda, given the wide array of goods and services environmental resources generate, that significantly contribute to social welfare and productive capacity of modern economies. Likewise, there is a large policy interest in the monetization of the economic effects of environmental damages, to enable the design of response and mitigation strategies. This paper focuses on the valuation of the welfare losses from forest fires in the fire prone Mediterranean region applying the life-satisfaction approach. Detrimental effects on utility relate to morbidity, losses of marketed goods and impacts on forest goods and services. For our empirical investigation, we employ self-reported life satisfaction, income and other socio-economic information from the Eurobarometer Survey Series matched with data on the number and extent of forest fires at the regional level. To account for endogeneity, we instrument forest fire characteristics with the mean daily precipitation in the region during the fire season ( April to September). Our sample covers Portugal, Spain, Italy and the Mediterranean provinces of France, and spans from 1986-1993 and 2001-2003. We find that both forest fire incidence and forest fire extent have a significant negative effect on individual welfare. We estimate the monetary loss from an additional fire incident to be (sic)0.20 and the loss from burning an additional 100ha of forest at (sic)2.03 per household respectively. Nevertheless, the negative effect of forest fires on life satisfaction is significant only for the rural population. Results therefore provide useful insights on the detrimental effects of forest fires at the regional level for different segments of the population that should be accounted for in policy formulation.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 556
EP 578
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 64
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2011.00520.x
GA 840RG
UT WOS:000296457900005
ER

PT J
AU Brkljacic, T
   Lipovcan, LK
AF Brkljacic, Tihana
   Lipovcan, Ljiljana Kaliterna
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND FEELING OF HAPPINESS AMONG STUDENTS
SO SUVREMENA PSIHOLOGIJA
J9 SUVREM PSIHOL
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 [Brkljacic, Tihana; Lipovcan, Ljiljana Kaliterna] Inst Drustvenih Znanosti Ivo Pilar, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
RP Brkljacic, T, Inst Drustvenih Znanosti Ivo Pilar, Marulicev Trg 19-1, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM tihana@pilar.hr; Ljiljana.Kaliterna@pilar.hr
DE life satisfaction; happiness; mood; aspects of life satisfaction;
   student population
ID METAANALYSIS; RELIGIOSITY
AB The aim of the study was to explore life satisfaction and common and current mood of students, and to relate them to satisfaction with particular aspects of life (family, friends, economic status, studying, love situation, leisure, health, physical appearance, physical safety, spiritual life, achievement, future perspectives and satisfaction with oneself).
   The research was conducted on 141 students. All variables were measured on 10 point scales, higher scores indicating higher satisfaction or happiness.
   Results showed that students are satisfied with their lives (M = 7.8, sd = 1.438) and happy (M = 7.49, sd = 1.307). Current mood is lower than common mood (M = 6.9, sd = 1.860), and students assign this difference mostly to obligations and tiredness. Students are, in general, satisfied with all aspects of their lives, and most satisfied with physical safety, relations with friends and acceptance by the community, while least satisfied with leisure (free time).
   Factor analysis of satisfaction with different aspects of life resulted in three factors: satisfaction with private life, satisfaction with "business" life and exhaustion.
   On the basis of satisfaction with specific aspects of life we can predict 65% of the variance of general life satisfaction, while significant predictors are satisfaction with relations with friends, satisfaction with relations with family, satisfaction with spiritual life, love situation, acceptance by the community and economic status.
   Satisfaction with particular aspects of life explains 52% of common mood (happiness), and significant predictors are satisfaction with relations with friends, satisfaction with oneself, and satisfaction with leisure (free time).
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 189
EP 201
PY 2010
VL 13
IS 2
GA 731MP
UT WOS:000288111400001
ER

PT B
AU Hancock, JT
   Landrigan, C
   Silver, C
AF Hancock, Jeffrey T.
   Landrigan, Christopher
   Silver, Courtney
TI Expressing Emotion in Text-based Communication
SO CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS IN COMPUTING SYSTEMS, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Hancock, Jeffrey T.; Landrigan, Christopher; Silver, Courtney] Cornell Univ, Dept Commun, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Hancock, JT, Cornell Univ, Dept Commun, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM jeff.hancock@cornell.edu; crl26@cornell.edu; ces58@cornell.edu
DE computer-mediated communication; emotion; affect
ID FACE-TO-FACE
AB Our ability to express and accurately assess emotional states is central to human life. The present study examines how people express and detect emotions during text-based communication, an environment that eliminates the nonverbal cues typically associated with emotion. The results from 40 dyadic interactions suggest that users relied on four strategies to express happiness versus sadness, including disagreement, negative affect terms, punctuation, and verbosity. Contrary to conventional wisdom, communication partners readily distinguished between positive and negative valence emotional communicators in this text-based context. The results are discussed with respect to the Social Information Processing model of strategic relational adaptation in mediated communication.
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   Ekman P, 1982, EMOTION HUMAN FACE
   Fussell S.R., 2002, VERBAL COMMUNICATION
   Hall J. A., 2001, INTERPERSONAL SENSIT
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NR 11
TC 8
BP 929
EP 932
PY 2007
GA BJT07
UT WOS:000267123300105
ER

PT J
AU Burdet, L
   deMuralt, B
   Schutz, Y
   Pichard, C
   Fitting, JW
AF Burdet, L
   deMuralt, B
   Schutz, Y
   Pichard, C
   Fitting, JW
TI Administration of growth hormone to underweight patients with chronic
   obstructive pulmonary disease - A prospective, randomized, controlled
   study
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
J9 AM J RESP CRIT CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 CHU VAUDOIS,DEPT MED INTERNE,DIV PNEUMOL,CH-1011 LAUSANNE,SWITZERLAND.
   HOP ROLLE,CTR REHABIL RESP,ROLLE,SWITZERLAND.
   UNIV LAUSANNE,INST PHYSIOL,LAUSANNE,SWITZERLAND.
   HOP CANTONAL UNIV GENEVA,UNITE NUTR CLIN & DIETET,CH-1211 GENEVA,SWITZERLAND.
ID BODY-COMPOSITION; PARENTERAL-NUTRITION; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE;
   PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS; MUSCLE FUNCTION; LUNG-DISEASE; DIAPHRAGM; WEIGHT;
   METABOLISM; SUPPLEMENTATION
AB Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often develop weight loss, which is associated with increased mortality. Recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) treatment has been proposed to improve nitrogen balance and to increase muscle strength in these patients. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of rhGH administration on the nutritional status, resting metabolism, muscle strength, exercise tolerance, dyspnea, and subjective well-being of underweight patients with stable COPD. Sixteen patients attending a pulmonary rehabilitation program (age: 66 +/- 9 yr; weight: 77 +/- 7% of ideal body weight; FEV1: 39 +/- 13% of predicted) were randomly treated daily with either 0.15 IU/kg rhGH or placebo during 3 wk in a double-blind fashion. Measurements were made at the beginning (DO) and at the end (D21) of treatment and 2 mo later (D81). Body weight was similar in the two groups during the study, but lean body mass was significantly higher in the rhGH group at D21 (p < 0.01) and D81 (p < 0.05). The increase in lean body mass was 2.3 +/- 1.6 kg in the rhGH group and 1.1 +/- 0.9 kg in the control group at D21 and 1.9 +/- 1.6 kg in the rhGH group and 0.7 +/- 2.1 kg in the control group at D81. At D21, the resting energy expenditure was increased in the rhGH group (107.8% of DO, p < 0.001 compared with the control group). At D21 and D81, the changes in maximal respiratory pressures, handgrip strength, maximal exercise capacity, and subjective well-being were similar in the two groups. At D21, the 6-min walking distance decreased in the rhGH group (-13 +/- 31%) and increased in the control group (+10 +/- 14%; p < 0.01). We conclude that the daily administration of 0.15 IU/kg rhGH during 3 wk increases lean body mass but does not improve muscle strength or exercise tolerance in underweight patients with COPD.
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NR 40
TC 113
BP 1800
EP 1806
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 156
IS 6
GA YK655
UT WOS:A1997YK65500015
ER

PT J
AU Norvell, DC
   Turner, AP
   Williams, RM
   Hakimi, KN
   Czerniecki, JM
AF Norvell, Daniel C.
   Turner, Aaron P.
   Williams, Rhonda M.
   Hakimi, Kevin N.
   Czerniecki, Joseph M.
TI Defining successful mobility after lower extremity amputation for
   complications of peripheral vascular disease and diabetes
SO JOURNAL OF VASCULAR SURGERY
J9 J VASC SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Turner, Aaron P.] VA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Dept Rehabil Med, Seattle, WA 98108 USA.
   [Norvell, Daniel C.] Spectrum Res Inc, Tacoma, WA USA.
   [Turner, Aaron P.; Williams, Rhonda M.; Hakimi, Kevin N.; Czerniecki, Joseph M.] Univ Washington, Dept Rehabil Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Turner, AP, VA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Dept Rehabil Med, S-117-RCS,1660 S Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108 USA.
EM aaron.Turner@va.gov
ID LOWER-LIMB AMPUTATION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; WALKING ABILITY; UNITED-STATES;
   AMPUTEES; REHABILITATION; SATISFACTION; CAPABILITIES; POPULATION;
   VALIDATION
AB Background: Information about longer-term functional outcomes following lower extremity amputation for peripheral vascular disease and diabetes remains limited. This study examined factors associated with mobility success during the first year following amputation.
   Methods: Prospective cohort study of 87 amputees experiencing a first major unilateral amputation surgery. Seventy-five (86%) participants completed 12-month follow-up interview.
   Results: Twenty-eight subjects (37%) achieved mobility success, defined as returning to or exceeding a baseline level of mobility on the locomotor capability index (LCI-5). Forty-three subjects (57%) were satisfied with their mobility. Individuals who were 65 years of age and older (risk difference [RD] = -0.52; 95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.75, -0.29), reported a current alcohol use disorder (RI) = -0.37; 95% CI: -0.48, -0.26), had a history of hypertension (RD = -0.23; 95% CI: -0.43, -0.03) or treatment for anxiety or depression (RD = -0.39; 95% CI: -0.50, -0.28) were less likely to achieve mobility success. Mobility success was associated with mobility satisfaction (RD = 0.36; 95% CI: 0.20, 0.53) and satisfaction with life (RD = 0.28; 95% CI: 0.06, 0.50). Although higher absolute mobility at 12 months was also associated with mobility satisfaction and overall life satisfaction, 50% of individuals who achieved success with low to moderate 12-month mobility function reported they were satisfied with their mobility.
   Conclusion: Defining success after amputation in relation to an individual's specific mobility prior to the development of limb impairment which led to amputation provides a useful, patient-centered measure that takes other aspects of health, function, and impairment into account. (J Vase Surg 2011;54:412-9.)
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NR 29
TC 9
BP 412
EP 419
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.01.046
GA 806NH
UT WOS:000293814400023
ER

PT J
AU Meeks, S
   Woodruff-Borden, J
   Depp, CA
AF Meeks, S
   Woodruff-Borden, J
   Depp, CA
TI Structural differentiation of self-reported depression and anxiety in
   late life
SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
J9 J ANXIETY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Meeks, S, Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
DE depression; anxiety; affect; older adults
ID OLDER ADULTS; TRIPARTITE MODEL; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; MEDICAL
   INPATIENTS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; PHYSICAL HEALTH; DISORDERS; SYMPTOMS; AGE;
   PREVALENCE
AB Research has shown impressive support for tripartite models of anxiety and depression that include a common factor of negative affect, and the unique factors positive affect and arousal. It is not clear whether this structure extends into later life. The current study used confirmatory factor analysis to model the structural relationship of anxiety and depression in two samples of older adults: a large probability sample (N = 1429) and a smaller convenience sample (N = 210). Across all analyses, a correlated, two-factor, psychometric model was most parsimonious. The tripartite model could be fit to the data, but added no explanatory power; in some cases a one-factor model also fit. The results suggest that there is a unitary factor of "distress" that incorporates anxiety and depression, but that the structure is not consistent with factor structures found in younger samples. Instead, the broad constructs may be represented in a more complex manner among older adults, and are less easily differentiated. (C) 2002 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 9
BP 627
EP 646
PY 2003
VL 17
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0887-6185(02)00258-X
GA 748TJ
UT WOS:000186876900002
ER

PT J
AU Sirgy, MJ
   Gurel-Atay, E
   Webb, D
   Cicic, M
   Husic, M
   Ekici, A
   Herrmann, A
   Hegazy, I
   Lee, DJ
   Johar, JS
AF Sirgy, M. Joseph
   Gurel-Atay, Eda
   Webb, Dave
   Cicic, Muris
   Husic, Melika
   Ekici, Ahmet
   Herrmann, Andreas
   Hegazy, Ibrahim
   Lee, Dong-Jin
   Johar, J. S.
TI Linking Advertising, Materialism, and Life Satisfaction
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sirgy, M. Joseph] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Gurel-Atay, Eda] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Webb, Dave] Univ Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
   [Cicic, Muris; Husic, Melika] Univ Sarajevo, Sarajevo 71000, Bosnia & Herceg.
   [Ekici, Ahmet] Bilkent Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Herrmann, Andreas] St Gallen Univ, St Gallen, Switzerland.
   [Hegazy, Ibrahim] American Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Lee, Dong-Jin] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Sirgy, MJ, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM sirgy@vt.edu; egurelat@uoregon.edu; dave.webb@uwa.edu.au;
   murris.cicic@efsa.unsa.ba; melika.husic@efsa.unsa.ba;
   ekici@bilkent.edu.tr; andreas.herrmann@unisg.ch; hegazy@aucegypt.edu;
   djlee81@yonsei.ac.kr
DE Materialism; Television viewership; Materialistic advertising;
   Evaluation of standard of living; Life satisfaction
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; MATERIAL VALUES SCALE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES; SOCIAL-REALITY; TELEVISION; CONSTRUCTION;
   ORIENTATION; CONSUMPTION; POSSESSIONS
AB This paper develops theory related to advertising, materialism, and life satisfaction by formally testing explanations related to the antecedents and consequences of materialism. Survey data were collected from seven major cities each in a different country (Australia, Bosnia/Herzegovina, Germany, Egypt, Korea, Turkey, and the USA) using a probability sample (cluster sampling method involving income stratification). The results showed that the extent to which advertising is perceived to be materialistic contributes to materialism. Materialism, in turn, leads to the frequent use of various standards of comparison in making judgments about standard of living. As judgments about standard of living increase, standard of living is evaluated more negatively. In turn, negative self-evaluations contribute significantly to dissatisfaction with life.
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NR 76
TC 1
BP 79
EP 101
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 107
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9829-2
GA 918ZU
UT WOS:000302291200006
ER

PT J
AU Hutto, DD
AF Hutto, DD
TI Questing for happiness: Augmenting Aristotle with Davidson?
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 S AFR J PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hertfordshire, Sch Humanities, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
RP Hutto, DD, Univ Hertfordshire, Sch Humanities, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
EM phlqddh@herts.ac.uk
AB Drawing heavily on Aristotle, Tabensky attempts to establish 'an ethic that flows from the very structure of our being', but he also calls on Davidson's arguments about the essentially social character of rationality to shore up Aristotle's claim that we are essentially social beings. This much of his project, I argue is successful. However Tabensky takes this a step further and proposes a pluralist ethic on the grounds that a 'fully' or 'properly' instantiated account of the 'ideal' conditions for rationality requires encountering innumerable other points of view. Firstly, while confronting alternatives is essential to truth-seeking it hardly follows that an unconstrained pluralism represents an ideal condition for this kind of inquiry, since such an approach risks falling into a mere clash of perspectives on practical grounds. Secondly, it is unclear how confronting more and more perspectives is supposed to help in enabling us to lead our lives well. In conclusion, picking up on this theme and looking again at Aristotle, I give reasons for questioning that the kind of rational choice involved in leading the good life, for reasons in part highlighted by Tabensky, benefits from analogy with the modes of conceptual rational inquiry in other domains in any case.
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TC 0
BP 383
EP 393
PY 2004
VL 23
IS 4
GA 870XG
UT WOS:000225091500007
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, CA
   McCollum, MA
   Joseph, S
AF Lewis, CA
   McCollum, MA
   Joseph, S
TI The Depression-Happiness Scale: Test-retest data over two weeks
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Sch Psychol & Commun, Coleraine BT48 7JL, Londonderry, North Ireland.
   Univ Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
RP Lewis, CA, Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Sch Psychol & Commun, Coleraine BT48 7JL, Londonderry, North Ireland.
ID CONVERGENT VALIDITY; RELIABILITY
AB The present aim was to examine further the psychometric properties of the Depression-Happiness Scale. Test-retest data over 2 wk. are reported for this scale for a sample of 54 female Northern Irish university students. Stability was fairly high as r=.70, and there was no significant change between Time 1 and Time 2 (M=49.7 and 50.8, respectively). The data suggest that the Depression-Happiness Scale might be considered a trait measure of happiness rather than a state measure.
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NR 15
TC 5
BP 889
EP 892
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.85.7.889-892
GA 277WU
UT WOS:000084957200029
ER

PT J
AU Kanazawa, S
AF Kanazawa, S
TI Recognition of facial expressions in a Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata)
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SO PRIMATES
J9 PRIMATES
LA English
DT Article
RP Kanazawa, S, KYOTO UNIV,PRIMATE RES INST,DEPT BEHAV & BRAIN SCI,INUYAMA,AICHI 484,JAPAN.
DE facial expression; recognition; multi-dimensional scaling; Japanese
   macaque; comparative study
ID SOCIAL EXPERIENCE; MACAQUES; PREFERENCE; SIMILARITY; INFANT; FACE
AB Recognition of facial expressions by a Japanese monkey and two humans was studied. The monkey subject matched 20 photographs of monkey facial expressions and 20 photographs of human facial expressions. Humans sorted the same pictures. Matching accuracy by the monkey was about 80% correct for both human and monkey facial expressions. The confusion matrices of those facial expressions were analyzed by a multi-dimensional scaling procedure (MDSCAL). The resulting MDS plots suggested that the important cues in recognizing facial expressions of monkeys were ''thrusting the mouth'' and ''raising the eyebrows.'' Comparison of the MDS plots by the monkey subject with those by human subjects suggested that the monkey categorized the human ''happiness'' faces. This may suggest that the monkey has an ability to recognize human smile face even though it is learned. However, the monkey did not differentiate the human ''anger/disgust'' faces from the human ''sad'' faces, while human subjects clearly did. This may correlate with the lack of eyebrow movement in monkeys.
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NR 26
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BP 25
EP 38
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VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF02382917
GA TT620
UT WOS:A1996TT62000003
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
   Gunz, A
   Nichols, CP
   Ferguson, Y
AF Sheldon, Kennon M.
   Gunz, Alexander
   Nichols, Charles P.
   Ferguson, Yuna
TI Extrinsic Value Orientation and Affective Forecasting: Overestimating
   the Rewards, Underestimating the Costs
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sheldon, Kennon M.; Gunz, Alexander; Nichols, Charles P.; Ferguson, Yuna] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Sheldon, KM, Univ Missouri, McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM sheldonk@missouri.edu
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; NEED SATISFACTION; AMERICAN-DREAM; GOAL
   CONTENTS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PRISONERS-DILEMMA; PROSOCIAL VALUES;
   DURABILITY BIAS; PERFORMANCE; PEOPLE
AB We examined affective forecasting errors as a possible explanation of the perennial appeal of extrinsic values and goals. Study 1 found that although people relatively higher in extrinsic (money, fame, image) compared to intrinsic (growth, intimacy, community) value orientation (REVO) are less happy, they nevertheless believe that attaining extrinsic goals offers a strong potential route to happiness. Study 2's longitudinal experimental design randomly assigned participants to pursue either 3 extrinsic or 3 intrinsic goals over 4 weeks, and REVO again predicted stronger forecasts regarding extrinsic goals. However, not even extrinsically oriented participants gained well-being benefits from attaining extrinsic goals, whereas all participants tended to gain in happiness from attaining intrinsic goals. Study 3 showed that the effect of REVO on forecasts is mediated by extrinsic individuals' belief that extrinsic goals will satisfy autonomy and competence needs. It appears that some people overestimate the emotional benefits of achieving extrinsic goals, to their potential detriment.
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NR 62
TC 11
BP 149
EP 178
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 78
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00612.x
GA 546PK
UT WOS:000273822500007
ER

PT J
AU Crowe, M
   Raval, VV
   Trivedi, SS
   Daga, SS
   Raval, PH
AF Crowe, Michelle
   Raval, Vaishali V.
   Trivedi, Shwetang S.
   Daga, Suchi S.
   Raval, Pratiksha H.
TI Processes of Emotion Communication and Control A Comparison of India and
   the United States
SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCHOL-GERMANY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Crowe, Michelle; Raval, Vaishali V.; Daga, Suchi S.] Miami Univ, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
   [Trivedi, Shwetang S.] HK Arts Coll, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India.
   [Raval, Pratiksha H.] Gujarat Univ, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India.
RP Crowe, M, 9785 Woodcreek Dr, Mentor, OH 44060 USA.
EM croweml@muohio.edu; ravalvv@muohio.edu
DE emotion expression; emotion; culture
ID DISPLAY RULES; INDIVIDUALISM; COLLECTIVISM; CHILDREN; SELF; FEELINGS;
   CULTURES; SADNESS; GENDER; JAPAN
AB Emotional expression and experience are dynamic processes that vary within and between individuals of different cultural groups (Kitayama, Mesquita, & Karasawa, 2006). The present study sought to compare self-reports of processes related to emotion communication and control in India and the United States. A total of 268 participants (United States: n = 160 and India: n = 108) completed a self-report measure depicting hypothetical vignettes and a series of questions assessing likely emotions elicited, likelihood of expression, motives guiding expression and control, and method of expression. Results showed that US participants primarily reported more self-focused emotions (i.e., happiness) and self- and other-focused motives for expressing or controlling felt emotion, while Indian participants primarily reported emotions that focused on others' well-being as well as other- and relationship-focused motives. US participants more commonly reported direct verbal communication of the emotion, while Indian participants more frequently reported implicit and contextual methods of communication.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 205
EP 214
PY 2012
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1027/1864-9335/a000121
GA 031SB
UT WOS:000310661500006
ER

PT J
AU Carrera, P
   Caballero, A
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AF Carrera, P
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TI Mixed emotions and risky behavior.
SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM pilar.carrera@uam.es
DE mixed emotions; risk behavior; attitude
ID CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; MODERATING ROLE; ATTITUDES;
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AB This research explores the role played by a mixed emotional experience on predicting a specific risk behavior (getting into a vehicle knowing that the driver has drunk excessive alcohol). These emotions could be different than the evaluative component of an attitude. A sample of young people with experience in this risk behavior remembered to have felt two opposite emotions (happiness and fear) before., during and after performing it. This mixed emotional experience and attitude are the best predictors of behavioral intention. Our results indicate the: importance of considering emotional experience as a moderator between attitude and behavioral intention.
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 119
EP 130
PY 2005
VL 37
IS 1
GA 929FF
UT WOS:000229326800007
ER

PT J
AU Finnane, A
AF Finnane, A
TI Selling happiness: Calendar posters and visual culture in early
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SO CHINA QUARTERLY
J9 CHINA QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Melbourne, Dept Hist, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Finnane, A, Univ Melbourne, Dept Hist, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
CR Laing Ellen, 2004, SELLING HAPPINESS CA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 721
EP 722
PY 2005
PD SEP
IS 183
GA 976RY
UT WOS:000232752100017
ER

PT J
AU Lee, WS
   Oguzoglu, U
AF Lee, Wang-Sheng
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TI Income support and stigma effects for young Australians
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J9 AUST ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Inst Appl Econ & Social Res, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Lee, WS, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Inst Appl Econ & Social Res, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
ID PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; ADAPTATION; EMPLOYMENT; PROGRAMS; MODELS
AB The central research question addressed in this article is how receipt of income support payments affects the well-being of youths. Using 1997-2004 panel data from a nationally representative survey of Australian youths, we attempt to estimate the size of the welfare stigma faced by Australian youths, where stigma is defined as the effect of welfare receipt on reported happiness levels. In analysing the determinants of happiness, we argue that it is important to control for dynamics and initial conditions. The latter arguably measures an initial setpoint of happiness which the psychology literature has found strong support for. In contrast to the general findings of the existence of a welfare stigma for adults, based on our results using dynamic panel probit models, our findings suggest that for Australian youths there is a small negative, but not statistically significant, stigma associated with welfare receipt.
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 369
EP 384
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 4
GA 239ER
UT WOS:000251502100003
ER

PT J
AU Ruff, RL
   Ruff, SS
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AF Ruff, Robert L.
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   Wang, Xiaofeng
TI Persistent benefits of rehabilitation on pain and life quality for
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J REHABIL RES DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Louis Stokes Cleveland Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Neurol & Spinal Cord Injury & Dysfunct Serv, Cleveland, OH USA.
   Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Neurol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
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RP Ruff, RL, Louis Stokes Cleveland VAMC, Neurol Serv 127W, 10701 E Blvd, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM robert.ruff1@va.gov
DE cancer rehabilitation; depression; metastatic cancer; pain; pain
   medication; rehabilitation; satisfaction with life; spinal cord
   compression; spinal cord injury rehabilitation; spinal epidural
   metastasis
ID CENTRAL NEUROPATHIC PAIN; CORD-INJURY PATIENTS; BACK PAIN;
   RADIATION-THERAPY; COMPRESSION; MECHANISMS; CANCER; TUMOR; ATTENUATION;
   MANAGEMENT
AB We determined whether the benefits of directed rehabilitation for pain, depression, and satisfaction with life persisted for veterans who were nonambulatory after spinal epidural metastasis (SEM) treatment. Twelve consecutive veterans (paraplegic after SEM treatment) who received 2 weeks of directed rehabilitation were compared with a historical control group of thirty paraplegic veterans who did not receive rehabilitation. Subjects were followed until death. Pain levels, depression, satisfaction with life, and consumption of pain medication were measured. Subjects who received rehabilitation had less pain, consumed less pain medication, were less depressed, and had higher satisfaction with life. The benefits to the rehabilitated subjects persisted until their deaths. We conclude that spinal cord injury rehabilitation for nonambulatory subjects with SEM produces persistent benefits for pain, depression, and satisfaction with life.
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NR 45
TC 12
BP 271
EP 278
PY 2007
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1682/JRRD.2007.01.0006
GA 176NJ
UT WOS:000247091700012
ER

PT J
AU Stoll, C
   Schelling, G
   Goetz, AE
   Kilger, E
   Bayer, A
   Kapfhammer, HP
   Rothenhausler, HB
   Kreuzer, E
   Reichart, B
   Peter, K
AF Stoll, C
   Schelling, G
   Goetz, AE
   Kilger, E
   Bayer, A
   Kapfhammer, HP
   Rothenhausler, HB
   Kreuzer, E
   Reichart, B
   Peter, K
TI Health-related quality of life and post-traumatic stress disorder in
   patients after cardiac surgery and intensive care treatment
SO JOURNAL OF THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY
J9 J THORAC CARDIOV SUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Munich, Dept Anaesthesiol, Munich, Germany.
   Univ Munich, Dept Cardiac Surg, Munich, Germany.
   Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat, Munich, Germany.
RP Stoll, C, Univ Munich, Klinikum Grosshadern, Dept Anaesthesiol, Marchioninistr 15, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
ID OF-LIFE; SURVEY SF-36; QUESTIONNAIRE; EVOLUTION; SCORE; PTSD
AB Objectives: Health-related quality of life and patient satisfaction have become important end points in cardiac surgery. Post-traumatic stress disorder has been described in patients with life-threatening heart disease. In this study, we investigated the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder in a sample of patients after cardiac surgery and compared health-related quality of life and patient satisfaction between patients with and without evidence of post-traumatic stress disorder.
   Methods: We studied 80 patients serially admitted to the intensive care unit after cardiac surgery (bypass grafting, n = 51, aortic valve replacement, n = 29). Health-related quality of life was assessed with the use of the SF-36 Health Status Questionnaire. Post-traumatic stress disorder was measured with a previously validated instrument (the Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome 10-Questions Inventory), and 20 different aspects of life satisfaction were quantified on a scale ranging from 0 to 10. For measurements of health-related quality of life and post-traumatic stress disorder, age- and gender-comparable healthy individuals, as well as patients with cardiovascular diseases, served as control groups.
   Results: Patients who had cardiac surgery described high life satisfaction summary scores (156 of a maximum of 200 points) and only small impairments in physical and mental SF-36 summary scores when compared with healthy control groups (median reduction 7.15, P < .05). Patients with evidence of post-traumatic stress disorder (n = 15) reported the lowest SF-36 mental health summary scores when compared with patients without stress disorder (38.3 vs 48.4, P = .004) and rated their life satisfaction lower (121.5 vs 162.0, P= .002).
   Conclusions: Patients who have had cardiac surgery demonstrate a high life satisfaction with an acceptable degree of physical and mental health-related quality of life. Impairments in psychosocial function and life satisfaction were found in a subgroup of patients with evidence of post-traumatic stress disorder.
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NR 30
TC 76
BP 505
EP 512
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 120
IS 3
DI 10.1067/mtc.2000.108162
GA 351UX
UT WOS:000089177500011
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
   Czekalla, J
   Mahl, C
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AF Naber, D
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TI Results from the Schizophrenia Outpatient Health Outcomes (SOHO) Study:
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SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Hamburg, Univ Hosp Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Hamburg, LD, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 341
EP 341
PY 2003
PD MAR 15
VL 60
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)80338-9
GA 658DE
UT WOS:000181705701013
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
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AF Greenspoon, PJ
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LA English
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C1 UNIV SASKATCHEWAN,SASKATOON,SK,CANADA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 84101
EP 84101
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85703815
ER

PT J
AU MARSHALL, GN
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AF MARSHALL, GN
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TI DISTINGUISHING OPTIMISM FROM PESSIMISM - RELATIONS TO FUNDAMENTAL
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 USN,HLTH RES CTR,DEPT STRESS MED,SAN DIEGO,CA 92152.
   GEOCENTERS INC,SAN DIEGO,CA.
   SUNY STONY BROOK,STONY BROOK,NY 11794.
ID GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; DEPRESSION;
   ANXIETY; HEALTH
AB Contrary to unidimensional conceptions of optimism and pessimism, factor analysis of 2 widely used instruments revealed that optimism and pessimism are empirically differentiable, but related, constructs. Moreover, consistent with expectations, optimism and pessimism were differentially linked with fundamental dimensions of mood and personality. Pessimism was principally associated with neuroticism and negative affect. Optimism was primarily associated with extraversion and positive affect. Findings are discussed with reference to current conceptual and measurement models of optimism and pessimism and their relations to broad dimensions of mood and personality.
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IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.62.6.1067
GA HY088
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ER

PT J
AU Magai, C
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AF Magai, C
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TI Impact of training dementia caregivers in sensitivity to nonverbal
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SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Long Isl Univ, Dept Psychol, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA.
   SUNY Hlth Sci Ctr, Brooklyn, NY 11203 USA.
RP Magai, C, Long Isl Univ, Dept Psychol, 1 Univ Plaza, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA.
DE dementia; nonverbal; emotion
ID EXPRESSED EMOTION; DEPRESSION; ATTACHMENT; DAUGHTERS; BURDEN
AB Ninety-one mid- to late-stage dementia patients residing in nursing homes, along with their staff caregivers, participated in a study designed to assess whether training caregivers in sensitivity to nonverbal communication could enhance mood and reduce symptoms in patients and improve psychological well-being in caregivers. Patients and staff at three nursing homes comprised three groups that were randomly assigned to either a nonverbal sensitivity group, a behavioral placebo group that received instruction in the cognitive and behavioral aspects of dementia, and a wait-list control. Training consisted of 10 one-hour sessions taught by a clinical psychologist using prepared materials. Patient measures, which were taken at baseline and at 4 three-week intervals, included patient symptomatology (depression, agitation, behavioral symptoms), as reported by the staff caregivers, and positive and negative facial expressions of emotion elicited during a face-to-face interview and coded by trained research staff. Results indicated that positive affect increased sharply during the first 6 weeks after intervention in the nonverbal group, with the placebo and wait-list controls showing no change. There was also a decline in negative affect across time for all groups. Effects with respect to patient symptomatology did not reach significance. Caregivers in both training groups showed a decline in symptomatology, whereas the wait-list control group did not.
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NR 39
TC 32
BP 25
EP 38
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S1041610202008256
GA 562UM
UT WOS:000176217400004
ER

PT J
AU Sussman, TJ
   Heller, W
   Miller, GA
   Mohanty, A
AF Sussman, Tamara J.
   Heller, Wendy
   Miller, Gregory A.
   Mohanty, Aprajita
TI Emotional Distractors Can Enhance Attention
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sussman, Tamara J.; Mohanty, Aprajita] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Heller, Wendy; Miller, Gregory A.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL USA.
   [Miller, Gregory A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Mohanty, A, SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM aprajita.mohanty@stonybrook.edu
DE emotions; attention; distractors; valence; arousal; anxiety
ID VISUAL-ATTENTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; ANXIETY; PERFORMANCE; MEMORY; WORRY;
   MOOD; TASK
AB The deleterious effects of emotional distractors on attention have been well demonstrated. However, it is unclear whether emotional distractors inevitably disrupt task-relevant attention. In the research reported here, the impact of the valence and arousal of distracting emotional stimuli and individual differences in anxiety on task-relevant processing were examined using multilevel modeling. Consistent with prior literature, results showed that high-arousal negative distractors, compared with positive and neutral distractors, were associated with poorer task-relevant attention. However, low-arousal negative distractors were associated with better task-relevant performance than were positive and neutral distractors. Furthermore, these effects were accentuated by individual differences in worry. These findings challenge assumptions that distraction and worry must be minimized for augmented attentional performance. Overall, these results emphasize the importance of taking into account emotional dimensions of arousal and valence as well as individual differences in anxiety when examining attention in the presence of emotional distractors.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 2322
EP 2328
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 24
IS 11
DI 10.1177/0956797613492774
GA 248CQ
UT WOS:000326671700022
ER

PT J
AU Lawton, MP
   Parmelee, PA
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AF Lawton, MP
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TI Affective states in normal and depressed older people
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Lawton, MP, PHILADELPHIA GERIATR CTR,5301 OLD YORK RD,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19141, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD VARIABILITY; VALIDATION; EXPERIENCE; SCALES
AB Ratings on a 10-item affect checklist yielding composite positive affect and negative affect scores were made daily for 30 days by older people in residential care: 19 were diagnosed as having major depression, 21 had minor depression, and 37 were without psychiatric diagnosis (''normal''). Mean levels of positive affect were highest in normal people and least in those with major depression; negative affect was lowest in normal ones and highest in those with a major depression. Variability was least among those with major depression in positive affect and among normal people in negative affect, while residents with minor depression showed some tendency, although inconsistent, toward greater day-to-day variability in positive affect. Patterns of invariance were such that those with major depression tended to be consistently lacking in positive affect but were variable in negative affect; normal people showed variability in positive affect but a relatively unvarying lack of negative affect. Clinical major depression was thus characterized less by ''pervasive'' depressive affect than by anhedonia.
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NR 39
TC 15
BP P309
EP P316
PY 1996
PD NOV
VL 51
IS 6
GA WC502
UT WOS:A1996WC50200002
ER

PT J
AU Groot, W
   van den Brink, HM
AF Groot, Wim
   van den Brink, Henriette Maassen
TI Optimism, pessimism and the compensating income variation of
   cardiovascular disease: A two-tiered quality of life stochastic frontier
   model
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Groot, W, Maastricht Univ, Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM w.groot@beoz.unimaas.nl; h.maassenvandenbrink@uva.nl
DE quality of life; health; compensating income variation; UK;
   cardiovascular disease
ID DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; CANCER PATIENTS; HAPPINESS; ILLNESS; ADULTS;
   HEALTH; DEATH
AB Self-reported measures of life satisfaction may be biased by optimistic or pessimistic dispositions of respondents. In this paper we view life satisfaction as stochastic and estimate a two-tiered quality of life stochastic frontier model to account for upward and downward biases in self-reported quality of life questions. Using the British Household Panel Survey 1995, we interpret the two one-sided errors to represent optimism and pessimism, respectively. The results suggest that the realistic values of life satisfaction are closer to the pessimistic values than to the optimistic ones. It is further found that men are relatively more optimistic and less pessimistic than women. Cardiovascular disease makes people both less optimistic and less pessimistic. The results are used to calculate the compensating income variation (CIV) of cardiovascular disease. It is found that the CIV is substantial. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 4
BP 1479
EP 1489
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 65
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.05.009
GA 219DP
UT WOS:000250065200015
ER

PT J
AU Valtonen, M
   Laaksonen, DE
   Laukkanen, J
   Tolmunen, T
   Rauramaa, R
   Viinamaki, H
   Kauhanen, J
   Lakka, T
   Niskanen, L
AF Valtonen, Maarit
   Laaksonen, David E.
   Laukkanen, Jari
   Tolmunen, Tommi
   Rauramaa, Rainer
   Viinamaki, Heimo
   Kauhanen, Jussi
   Lakka, Timo
   Niskanen, Leo
TI Leisure-time physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and feelings
   of hopelessness in men
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Valtonen, Maarit] Cent Finland Cent Hosp, Dept Med, Jyvaskyla 40620, Finland.
   [Valtonen, Maarit; Laaksonen, David E.; Niskanen, Leo] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Med, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
   [Laaksonen, David E.; Lakka, Timo] Univ Kuopio, Dept Physiol, Inst Biomed, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
   [Laukkanen, Jari; Kauhanen, Jussi] Univ Kuopio, Sch Publ Hlth & Clin Nutr, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
   [Tolmunen, Tommi; Viinamaki, Heimo] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
   [Rauramaa, Rainer; Lakka, Timo] Kuopio Res Inst Exercise Med, Kuopio 70100, Finland.
RP Valtonen, M, Cent Finland Cent Hosp, Dept Med, Keskussairaalantie 19, Jyvaskyla 40620, Finland.
EM maarit.valtonen@likes.fi; david.laaksonen@uku.fi;
   jariantero.laukkanen@uku.fi; tommi.tolmunen@kuh.fi;
   rainer.rauramaa@uku.fi; heimo.viinamaki@kuh.fi; jussi.kauhanen@uku.fi;
   timo.lakka@uku.fi; leo.niskanen@kuh.fi
ID ISCHEMIC-HEART-DISEASE; MIDDLE-AGED MEN; METABOLIC SYNDROME;
   MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; GENERAL-POPULATION;
   DIABETES-MELLITUS; RISK-FACTOR; PREDICTORS; MORTALITY
AB Background: Leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and cardiorespiratory fitness contribute to mental health. Hopelessness has been linked to impaired mental health, cardiovascular events and mortality. Previous studies have focused on physical exercise and depression. We examined the associations of LTPA and cardiorespiratory fitness with feelings of hopelessness.
   Methods: In this cross-sectional study leisure-time physical activity, maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2max)), hopelessness and cardiovascular risk factors were assessed in a population-based cohort of 2428 men aged 42-60 years old at baseline.
   Results: Men feeling more hopeless about their future and reaching goals were less physically active, less fit and had a higher prevalence of many cardiovascular risk factors than men with lower levels of hopelessness. In a logistic regression model adjusted for age, smoking, alcohol consumption, cardiovascular disease and socioeconomic status, men engaging in less than 60 min/week of moderate-to-vigorous LTPA were 37% (95% CI 11-67%) more likely to feel hopeless than those engaging in at least 2.5 h/wk of LTPA. After further adjusting for elevated depressive symptoms the association of LTPA and hopelessness remained significant. VO(2max) was also associated with hopelessness, but not after adjustment for depressive symptoms.
   Conclusion: Moderate and vigorous LTPA and cardiorespiratory fitness were inversely associated with hopelessness in these middle-aged men. These findings suggest that physical inactivity and poor cardiorespiratory fitness is an important associate of hopelessness, a distinct element of low subjective well-being.
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NR 33
TC 3
AR 204
PY 2009
PD JUN 25
VL 9
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-9-204
GA 480UU
UT WOS:000268763200001
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, R
AF Lewis, Rosemarie
TI How To Eat a Small Country: A Family's Pursuit of Happiness, One Meal at
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SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Lewis, Rosemarie] Georgetown Cty Libs, Georgetown Cty, SC USA.
RP Lewis, R, Georgetown Cty Libs, Georgetown Cty, SC USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 93
EP 93
PY 2011
PD MAR 1
VL 136
IS 4
GA 792BI
UT WOS:000292715100210
ER

PT J
AU Sonnentag, S
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AF Sonnentag, Sabine
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TI DOING GOOD AT WORK FEELS GOOD AT HOME, BUT NOT RIGHT AWAY: WHEN AND WHY
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SO PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PERS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sonnentag, Sabine] Univ Mannheim, Sch Social Sci, Dept Psychol, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
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RP Sonnentag, S, Univ Mannheim, Sch Social Sci, Dept Psychol, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
EM sonnentag@uni-mannheim.de
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-EFFICACY; DAILY EVENTS; JOB-SATISFACTION;
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NR 96
TC 2
BP 495
EP 530
PY 2012
PD FAL
VL 65
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1744-6570.2012.01251.x
GA 982NE
UT WOS:000307051100002
ER

PT J
AU Rosenman, S
   Rodgers, B
AF Rosenman, S
   Rodgers, B
TI Childhood adversity in an Australian population
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Rosenman, S, Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM sjr@netspeed.com.au
DE childhood adversity; epidemiology; family relations; community surveys;
   child abuse
ID NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; SEXUAL-ABUSE; MENTAL-HEALTH; HOUSEHOLD
   DYSFUNCTION; DEPRESSIVE-DISORDERS; ADULT RECOLLECTIONS; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; COMMUNITY SURVEY; PHYSICAL ABUSE; ANXIETY
AB Background The impact of adversity in childhood is well established in clinical populations, but there is little information about adversity in wider populations. The aim of this paper is to report and to explore the distribution of childhood family adversity in an Australian population. Method A total of 7485 randomly selected subjects in 20-24, 40-44 and 60-64 year age bands were interviewed at the outset of a longitudinal community study of psychological health in the Canberra region of Australia. In the initial cross-sectional interview, subjects answered 17 questions about experience of adversity in the home to age 16 years. Results In the population, 59.5% had experienced some form of childhood adversity and 37% had experienced more than one adversity. Domestic conflict and parental psychopathology and substance use are the common adversities. Parental sexual abuse was reported by 1.1%. Adversity was highest in the 40-44 year age group and reported more in women in all age groups. The majority of subjects saw their childhood as happy or normal despite adversity, but happiness is affected most by domestic warmth and harmony, and normalcy by abuse and neglect. Severe adversities, physical and sexual abuse and neglect, were uncommon, but were related to multiple and other severe adversities. Conclusion Some form of adversity is a common experience, although the severest abuses are less common in this population. Multiple adversities are common and only a minority experience single adversities. Physical abuse, sexual abuse and neglect rarely occur alone, but indicate a context of abuse.
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NR 37
TC 45
BP 695
EP 702
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 39
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s00127-004-0802-0
GA 860ZT
UT WOS:000224386600003
ER

PT J
AU Williams, R
AF Williams, Russell
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Williams, Russell] Univ London Inst, Paris, France.
RP Williams, R, Univ London Inst, Paris, France.
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TC 0
BP 589
EP 590
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 66
IS 4
GA 026DM
UT WOS:000310254400073
ER

PT J
AU Newsom-Davis, IC
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AF Newsom-Davis, IC
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Univ London Kings Coll, Sch Med & Dent, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Inst Psychiat, Dept Clin Neurosci, London SE5 8AF, England.
RP Newsom-Davis, IC, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol, De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
DE emotional lability; pathological laughter and crying; amyotrophic
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ID LAUGHTER; STROKE
AB In an ALS Clinic, use of the Pathological Laughter and Crying Scale of Robinson et al. [Robinson RG, Parikh RM, Lipsey JR, Starkstein SE, Price TR. Pathological laughter and crying following stroke: validation of a measurement scale and double-blind-treatment study. American Journal of Psychiatry 1993;150(2):286-243] revealed several problems: reliance on self-rating, insufficient period of assessment, inadequate exploration of 'appropriateness of emotion', lack of an item for abnormal smiling, amusement rather than happiness being the cause of laughter in ALS, and a frequency-based rating system. The necessary modifications produced a new Emotional Lability Questionnaire (ELQ) that was tested in 43 ALS patients and 43 healthy controls. The self-rated version of the ELQ was administered as a structured interview to each participant, and the independent-relationship between subscales of the ELQ for both versions, thus confirming its internal validity. Greater emotional lability appeared associated with pseudobulbar symptoms. The question why 14 patients rated themselves as severely labile in the crying domain alone and four in the laughter domain alone, required further study. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 5
TC 37
BP 22
EP 25
PY 1999
PD OCT 31
VL 169
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/S0022-510X(99)00211-7
GA 255EA
UT WOS:000083655500004
ER

PT J
AU Kiang, L
   Yip, T
   Gonzales-Backen, M
   Witkow, M
   Fuligni, AJ
AF Kiang, Lisa
   Yip, Tiffany
   Gonzales-Backen, Melinda
   Witkow, Melissa
   Fuligni, Andrew J.
TI Ethnic identity and the daily psychological well-being of adolescents
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SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   Fordham Univ, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
   Eastern Michigan Univ, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Kiang, L, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, PD 7778, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM kiangL@wfo.edu
ID SELF-ESTEEM; AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS; RACIAL IDENTITY; PERCEIVED
   DISCRIMINATION; STRESS; HEALTH; IDENTIFICATION; PERSONALITY; DISTRESS;
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AB Protective effects of ethnic identity on daily psychological well-being were examined in a sample of 415 ninth graders from Mexican and Chinese backgrounds. Utilizing daily diary assessments and multilevel modeling, adolescents with a greater regard for their ethnic group exhibited greater levels of daily happiness and less daily anxiety averaged over the 2-week study period. Ethnic regard moderated the daily association between normative stressful demands and happiness, and between stressful demands and happiness experienced 1 day after stressors occurred. Moderating effects were significant even after controlling for self-esteem. Although no buffering effects of ethnic centrality were found, the results point to the positive influence of ethnic regard in the daily lives of adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds.
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NR 45
TC 56
BP 1338
EP 1350
PY 2006
PD SEP-OCT
VL 77
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00938.x
GA 087LU
UT WOS:000240744700016
ER

PT S
AU Guney, S
AF Guney, Sevgi
TI The Strength spotting Scale: Reliability and Validity Study in Turkish
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SO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Guney, Sevgi] Ankara Univ, Fac Educ Sci, TR-06590 Ankara, Turkey.
DE Strengthspotting; Strength of character; Strengths; positive psychology;
   Measurement
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOTHERAPY
AB What makes some of us stronger, happier, and more satisfied than the norm. What may be strengths character in subjective wellbeing? It involves encouraging people to invest in developing their strengths and also learning to think differently about both good and bad events and appreciating that there is more than one path to an emotionally satisfying life. The aims of the present study is to investigate and examine the relability and validity study of Strengthspotting Scale in Turkish population. The scale is administered to Turkish population including university students. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability, factor analysis, and correlations with good convergent validity revealed the instrument had satisfactory psychometric values, indicating that it can be validly and reliably used in normal and clinical populations. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of Dr. Zafer Bekirogullari of Y.B.
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NR 20
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BP 126
EP 132
PY 2011
VL 12
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.02.017
GA BYG31
UT WOS:000298559900015
ER

PT J
AU Bye, D
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AF Bye, Dorothea
   Pushkar, Dolores
TI How need for cognition and perceived control are differentially linked
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bye, Dorothea; Pushkar, Dolores] Concordia Univ, Ctr Res Human Dev, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
RP Bye, D, Concordia Univ, Ctr Res Human Dev, 7141 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
EM d_bye@alcor.concordia.ca
DE Need for cognition; Perceived control; Coping; Activities; Transition to
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ID OLDER-ADULTS; FUTURE COMMITMENTS; SELF-DETERMINATION; ADJUSTMENT
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AB This study contrasts how need for cognition and perceived control relate to positive and negative affect in 351 adults experiencing the transition to retirement (age range 44-79 years, M = 60). Structural equation modeling was used to identify significant pathways between exogenous variables of conscientiousness, openness, and education to need for cognition, and between neuroticism and health to perceived control. Need for cognition and perceived control emerged as separate and distinct forms of motivation, contributing to positive and negative affect in this model through differing patterns and to different degrees. Mediators between need for cognition and positive affect were frequency of cognitive activity and problem-focus coping. Perceived control had direct effects on positive and negative affect and indirect effects through cognitive activity on positive affect. The model helps to explain some of the psychological mechanisms instrumental in successful adaptation to change in adulthood. The dispositional motivation of need for cognition is described as a character strength with unique predictive value for older adults.
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NR 82
TC 6
BP 320
EP 332
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-009-9135-3
GA 489NU
UT WOS:000269427900009
ER

PT J
AU Codelli, L
   Niogret, H
AF Codelli, Lorenzo
   Niogret, Hubert
TI Interview with Wang Quan'an telling what is real happiness
SO POSITIF
J9 POSITIF
LA French
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 25
EP 28
PY 2007
PD SEP
IS 559
GA 222HY
UT WOS:000250288200010
ER

PT J
AU Lu, L
AF Lu, Luo
TI CULTURE, SELF, AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING: CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND
   SOCIAL CHANGE PERSPECTIVES
SO PSYCHOLOGIA
J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Business Adm, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
RP Lu, L, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Business Adm, 1,Sec 4,Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
EM luolu@ntu.edu.tw
DE culture; self; subjective well-being
ID CHINESE BICULTURAL SELF; LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; VALUES;
   DISCREPANCIES; TAIWANESE; BELIEFS; ESTEEM; SCALE; WEST
AB Culture serves as a major force shaping the way people conceptualize the self, think about happiness, and cope with difficulties and upheavals in life. The present paper starts with a conceptual analysis of traditional Chinese and modem Western views of the self, to contrast the social-oriented versus individual-oriented nature of the self embedded in the two cultural traditions. These culture-specific modes of self construction can then shed light on the diverse meanings people hold for happiness and well-being in different societies. Building on the social-oriented view of the self, which emphasizes relatedness, fluidity, morality, self-constraint, harmony, and sensitivity to others, subjective well-being for the Chinese is construed around fulfilling one's obligations and maintaining homeostasis (dialectical balance). In contrast, emanating from an individual-oriented view of the self, which emphasizes independence, self-determination, consistency, and personal striving, happiness is a prize to be fought over, and entirely one's responsibility to accomplish this ultimate goal of life. Similarly, culture-specific preferences in individual-society and/or interpersonal alignment mirror the two contrasting views of the self, and link up with the collaborative project of pursuing happiness.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 290
EP 303
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 54
IS 4
GA 451KV
UT WOS:000266470000006
ER

PT J
AU Ferenczi, N
   Marshall, TC
AF Ferenczi, Nelli
   Marshall, Tara C.
TI Exploring Attachment to the "Homeland'' and Its Association with
   Heritage Culture Identification
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferenczi, Nelli; Marshall, Tara C.] Brunel Univ, Dept Psychol, London, England.
RP Ferenczi, N, Brunel Univ, Dept Psychol, London, England.
EM Nelli.Ferenczi@brunel.ac.uk
ID EASTERN-EUROPEAN IMMIGRANTS; ADULT ATTACHMENT; PLACE ATTACHMENT; WORKING
   MODELS; YOUNG-ADULTS; SELF; ACCULTURATION; IDENTITY; NATION; STYLES
AB Conceptualisations of attachment to one's nation of origin reflecting a symbolic caregiver can be found cross-culturally in literature, art, and language. Despite its prevalence, the relationship with one's nation has not been investigated empirically in terms of an attachment theory framework. Two studies employed an attachment theory approach to investigate the construct validity of symbolic attachment to one's nation of origin, and its association with acculturation (operationalized as heritage and mainstream culture identification). Results for Study 1 indicated a three-factor structure of nation attachment; the factors were labelled secure-preoccupied, fearful, and dismissive nation attachment. Hierarchical linear modelling was employed to control for differing cultures across participants. Secure-preoccupied nation attachment was a significant predictor of increased heritage culture identification for participants residing in their country of birth, whilst dismissive nation attachment was a significant predictor of decreased heritage culture identification for international migrants. Secure-preoccupied nation attachment was also associated with higher levels of subjective-wellbeing. Study 2 further confirmed the validity of the nation attachment construct through confirmatory factor analysis; the three-factor model adequately fit the data. Similar to the results of Study 1, secure-preoccupied nation attachment was associated with increased levels of heritage culture identification and psychological well-being. Implications of the tripartite model of nation attachment for identity and well-being will be discussed.
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NR 85
TC 0
AR e53872
PY 2013
PD JAN 23
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0053872
GA 077IQ
UT WOS:000314021500027
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Wong, ST
   Yoo, GJ
   Stewart, AL
AF Wong, Sabrina T.
   Yoo, Grace J.
   Stewart, Anita L.
TI An empirical evaluation of social support and psychological well-being
   in older Chinese and Korean immigrants
SO ETHNICITY & HEALTH
J9 ETHNIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Sch Nursing Culture, Gender & Hlth Res Unit, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, Ctr Hlth Serv & Policy Res, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
RP Wong, ST, Univ British Columbia, Sch Nursing Culture, Gender & Hlth Res Unit, 2211 Wesbrook Mall,T-161, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
EM wong@nursing.ubc.ca
DE MHI-17; depression; anxiety; Asian; API; language; mental health
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FILIAL PIETY; LIVING ARRANGEMENTS; CULTURAL-ADAPTATION;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; HONG-KONG; DEPRESSION; AMERICANS; PARENTS; ACCULTURATION
AB Objectives. To examine, among older Chinese and Korean immigrants: (1) the concept and measurement of perceived social support; (2) levels of social support and psychological well-being by living arrangement; and (3) whether social support is positively related to psychological well-being.
   Design. A convenience sample of 200 self-identified Chinese and Koreans, aged 65 years and older, were interviewed. Psychometric analysis was conducted to examine the reliability and validity of a new social support measure. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were used to examine the relationship between social support and psychological well-being.
   Results. Factor analysis revealed a four-factor solution of social support and adequate psychometrics of all social support scales was found. Multivariate results suggest that Koreans have more depression than Chinese (p < 0.01). Those who lived with their spouse and adult children had lower overall psychological well-being (p < 0.05) and lower positive affect (p < 0.05) compared to those who lived alone. Having more emotionallcompanionship support significantly (p < 0.001) contributed to better overall psychological well-being, having less depression and higher positive affect.
   Conclusions. A new multidimensional social support measure for use with older Chinese and Koreans could be useful upon further validation. These results suggest that older Chinese and Koreans' psychological well-being may be negatively affected when they live with their adult children. More depression in Koreans may be related to difficulties in expanding their social network beyond Korean-speaking people.
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NR 88
TC 17
BP 43
EP 67
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13557850600824104
GA 131AR
UT WOS:000243840800003
ER

PT J
AU Busseri, MA
   Sadava, SW
   DeCourville, N
AF Busseri, Michael A.
   Sadava, Stanley W.
   DeCourville, Nancy
TI A hybrid model for research on subjective well-being: Examining common-
   and component-specific sources of variance in life satisfaction,
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Busseri, MA, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM mbusseri@brocku.ca
DE life satisfaction; negative affect; latent factor; positive affect;
   subjective well-being
ID NEED SATISFACTION; UNHAPPY PERSONS; SELF-ESTEEM; BOTTOM-UP; HAPPINESS;
   EVENTS; VALIDITY; SCALES; HAPPY; EXTROVERSION
AB The primary components of subjective well-being (SWB) include life satisfaction (LS), positive affect (PA), and negative affect (NA). There is little consensus, however, concerning how these components form a model of SWB. In this paper, six longitudinal studies varying in demographic characteristics, length of time between assessment periods, number of assessment periods, and type of measures employed were used to test a hybrid model of SWB comprising both common and component-specific sources of variance. The majority of explained variance in LS was attributable to temporally consistent common variance, rather than component-specific sources. For PA and NA, both common and component-specific sources were substantive and consistent over time. Implications for the conceptualization and operationalizations of SWB are discussed.
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NR 62
TC 12
BP 413
EP 445
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 83
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9028-8
GA 171TW
UT WOS:000246759300002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Kochanska, G
   Kim, S
   Boldt, LJ
   Yoon, JE
AF Kochanska, Grazyna
   Kim, Sanghag
   Boldt, Lea J.
   Yoon, Jeung Eun
TI Children's callous-unemotional traits moderate links between their
   positive relationships with parents at preschool age and externalizing
   behavior problems at early school age
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kochanska, Grazyna; Boldt, Lea J.; Yoon, Jeung Eun] Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Kim, Sanghag] Hanyang Univ, Dept Sociol, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
RP Kochanska, G, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM grazyna-kochanska@uiowa.edu
DE Callous-unemotional traits; positive parent-child relationships;
   externalizing behavior problems
ID MUTUALLY RESPONSIVE ORIENTATION; CONDUCT PROBLEMS; DIFFERENTIAL
   SUSCEPTIBILITY; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; EARLY SOCIALIZATION;
   YOUNG-CHILDREN; TEMPERAMENT; PSYCHOPATHY; PATHWAYS; TODDLERHOOD
AB BackgroundGrowing research on children's traits as moderators of links between parenting and developmental outcomes has shown that variations in positivity, warmth, or responsiveness in parent-child relationships are particularly consequential for temperamentally difficult or biologically vulnerable children. But very few studies have addressed the moderating role of children's callous-unemotional (CU) traits, a known serious risk factor for antisocial cascades. We examined children's CU traits as moderators of links between parent-child Mutually Responsive Orientation (MRO) and shared positive affect and future externalizing behavior problems.
   MethodsParticipants included 100 two-parent community families of normally developing children, followed longitudinally. MRO and shared positive affect in mother-child and father-child dyads were observed in lengthy, diverse naturalistic contexts when children were 38 and 52months. Both parents rated children's CU traits at 67months and their externalizing behavior problems (Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder) at 67, 80, and 100months.
   ResultsChildren's CU traits moderated links between early positive parent-child relationships and children's future externalizing behavior problems, even after controlling for strong continuity of those problems. For children with elevated CU traits, higher mother-child MRO and father-child shared positive affect predicted a decrease in mother-reported future behavior problems. There were no significant associations for children with relatively lower CU scores.
   ConclusionsPositive qualities for early relationships, potentially different for mother-child and father-child dyads, can serve as potent factors that decrease probability of antisocial developmental cascades for children who are at risk due to elevated CU traits.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 1251
EP 1260
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 54
IS 11
DI 10.1111/jcpp.12084
GA 234DT
UT WOS:000325621700011
ER

PT J
AU Adler, JM
   Hershfield, HE
AF Adler, Jonathan M.
   Hershfield, Hal E.
TI Mixed Emotional Experience Is Associated with and Precedes Improvements
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Adler, Jonathan M.] Franklin W Olin Coll Engn, Dept Psychol, Needham, MA USA.
   [Hershfield, Hal E.] NYU, Stern Sch Business, Dept Mkt, New York, NY USA.
RP Adler, JM, Franklin W Olin Coll Engn, Dept Psychol, Needham, MA USA.
EM jadler@olin.edu
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; NARRATIVE IDENTITY; INDIVIDUAL THERAPY; STRESSFUL
   EVENTS; MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOTHERAPY; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION;
   HAPPINESS; LIFE
AB Background: The relationships between positive and negative emotional experience and physical and psychological well-being have been well-documented. The present study examines the prospective positive relationship between concurrent positive and negative emotional experience and psychological well-being in the context of psychotherapy.
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   Results: The specific concurrent experience of happiness and sadness was associated with improvements in psychological well-being above and beyond the impact of the passage of time, personality traits, or the independent effects of happiness and sadness. Changes in mixed emotional experience preceded improvements in well-being.
   Conclusions: Experiencing happiness alongside sadness in psychotherapy may be a harbinger of improvement in psychological well-being.
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NR 59
TC 1
AR e35633
PY 2012
PD APR 23
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0035633
GA 959UP
UT WOS:000305341000053
ER

PT J
AU Tran, US
   Lamplmayr, E
   Pintzinger, NM
   Pfabigan, DM
AF Tran, Ulrich S.
   Lamplmayr, Elisabeth
   Pintzinger, Nina M.
   Pfabigan, Daniela M.
TI Happy and angry faces: Subclinical levels of anxiety are differentially
   related to attentional biases in men and women
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tran, Ulrich S.] Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, Dept Basic Psychol Res & Res Methods, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
   [Lamplmayr, Elisabeth; Pintzinger, Nina M.] Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, Dept Appl Psychol Hlth Dev Enhancement & Interven, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
   [Pfabigan, Daniela M.] Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, Social Cognit & Affect Neurosci Unit, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
RP Tran, US, Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, Dept Basic Psychol Res & Res Methods, Liebiggasse 5, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
EM ulrich.tran@univie.ac.at
DE Attentional biases; Dot probe task; Basic emotions; Facial expressions;
   Personality characteristics
ID DOT-PROBE TASK; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; THREATENING
   FACES; EMOTION; DISENGAGEMENT; METAANALYSIS; INDIVIDUALS; REPLICATION;
   PERSONALITY
AB Sensitivity towards threat is a robust finding in anxious individuals. The dot probe task is one of the most commonly used experimental paradigms to study attentional biases in anxiety. However, previous research relied mostly on extreme group comparisons, suffered from small sample size and sex imbalance, and did not investigate sex differences or attentional biases toward facial emotional expressions other than anger and happiness. We present data of a large community sample showing that high-anxious women exhibit an expected attentional bias towards angry faces, whereas high-anxious men exhibit a bias towards happy faces. We discuss our findings with regard to the generalizability of previous research and the need for further studies. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 390
EP 397
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.03.007
GA 173KZ
UT WOS:000321079700019
ER

PT J
AU Oshio, T
   Umeda, M
   Kawakami, N
AF Oshio, Takashi
   Umeda, Maki
   Kawakami, Norito
TI Childhood Adversity and Adulthood Subjective Well-Being: Evidence from
   Japan
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oshio, Takashi] Hitotsubashi Univ, Inst Econ Res, Kunitachi, Tokyo 1868603, Japan.
   [Umeda, Maki; Kawakami, Norito] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Oshio, T, Hitotsubashi Univ, Inst Econ Res, 2-1 Naka, Kunitachi, Tokyo 1868603, Japan.
EM oshio@ier.hit-u.ac.jp
DE Childhood adversity; Adulthood subjective well-being; Socioeconomic
   status; Social support; Mediation analysis; Japan
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   SOCIOECONOMIC POSITION; PSYCHOSOCIAL RESOURCES; PARENTAL MALTREATMENT;
   PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; DEPRESSION; ABUSE; LIFE
AB In this study, we examined the impact of childhood interpersonal adversity on adulthood subjective well-being (SWB), with a focus on the mediating and moderating effects of social support and socioeconomic status (SES). We concentrated on parental maltreatment (abuse and neglect) and bullying in school as childhood adversity variables and on perceived happiness and self-rated health as adulthood SWB measures. Our empirical analysis was based on micro data from a survey in municipalities in and around the Tokyo metropolitan area (N = 3,292). We obtained four key findings. First, the experience of childhood adversity had a substantial negative impact on adulthood SWB. Second, social support and SES significantly mediated the impact of childhood adversity. Third, however, a large proportion of the impact of childhood adversity remained unexplained by their mediation effects. Fourth, social support and SES did not moderate the impact of childhood adversity. Hence, we can conclude that childhood adversity affects adulthood SWB in a relatively independent manner rather than being substantially mediated or moderated by social support or SES. Accordingly, social policies should aim at reducing incidents of childhood maltreatment and bullying in addition to helping people enhance levels of social support and SES in later life.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 843
EP 860
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9358-y
GA 169JL
UT WOS:000320776200008
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Adler, MD
AF Adler, Matthew D.
TI HAPPINESS SURVEYS AND PUBLIC POLICY: WHAT'S THE USE?
SO DUKE LAW JOURNAL
J9 DUKE LAW J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
RP Adler, MD, Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONTINGENT VALUATION; HEDONIC ADAPTATION; ENVIRONMENTAL
   VALUATION; REPORTING HETEROGENEITY; SATISFACTION APPROACH; SCALE
   RECALIBRATION; EXPERIENCED UTILITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; RESPONSE SHIFT
AB Subjective well-being (SWB) surveys ask respondents to quantify their overall or momentary happiness or life-satisfaction, or pose similar questions about other aspects of respondents' mental states. A large empirical literature in economics and psychology has grown up around such surveys. Increasingly, too, scholars have advanced the normative proposal that SWB surveys be used for policymaking-for example, by using survey results to calculate monetary equivalents for nonmarket goods (to be incorporated in cost-benefit analysis), or to calculate "gross national happiness."
   This Article skeptically evaluates the policy role of SWB data. It is critical to distinguish between (1) using SWB surveys as evidence of preference utility versus (2) using them as evidence of experience utility. Preference utility is a measure of the extent to which someone has realized her preferences; experience utility, a measure of the quality of someone's mental states. The two are quite different because individuals can have preferences regarding non-mental occurrences.
   Having drawn this distinction, the Article then argues, first, that SWB surveys are poor evidence of preference utility-given problems of preference and scale heterogeneity, as well as other difficulties. Stated-preference surveys are a much better survey format for eliciting preference utility. Second, in considering SWB surveys as an experience-utility measure, we should recognize that "experientialism" about well-being-the view that well-being is simply a matter of good experiences-is highly controversial. More plausibly, an experience-utility measure might be seen as an indicator of one aspect of well-being. However, even constructing this "weak" experience-utility measure is not straightforward-as the Article demonstrates by discussing Daniel Kahneman's detailed proposal for such a metric.
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NR 212
TC 4
BP 1509
EP 1601
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 62
IS 8
GA 156UU
UT WOS:000319850200002
ER

PT J
AU Ric, F
AF Ric, F
TI Effects of the activation of affective information on stereotyping: When
   sadness increases stereotype use
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Paris 05, Lab Psychol Sociale, F-92100 Boulogne, France.
RP Ric, F, Univ Paris 05, Lab Psychol Sociale, 71 Ave Edouard Vaillant, F-92100 Boulogne, France.
EM francois.ric@univ-paris5.fr
DE affective states; emotion; stereotyping; judgment; information
   processing
ID AUTOMATIC ATTITUDE ACTIVATION; EXTERNAL AFFECTIVE CUES; SOCIAL JUDGMENT;
   IMPRESSION-FORMATION; GENERAL-KNOWLEDGE; EMOTIONAL STATES; NEGATIVE
   EMOTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFECTING MOOD; THINKING
AB Two studies explored the impact of mere activation of affective information on the use of stereotypes in social judgment. These studies provided consistent results showing that the activation of information related to sadness increases reliance on stereotypes, whereas the activation of information related to happiness decreases it. These results were obtained in the absence of affective state changes among the participants and with the use of two different priming procedures (Study 1: scrambled sentences, Study 2: subliminal priming) and two different judgment tasks (Study 1: impression formation, Study 2: guilt judgment). Complementing the informational view of affective states, it is suggested that affective information of which people are not conscious activates behavioral tendencies of approach or of avoidance associated with the related emotion.
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NR 80
TC 9
BP 1310
EP 1321
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 10
DI 10.1177/0146167204264661
GA 853TK
UT WOS:000223851600006
ER

PT J
AU Brennan, DS
   Spencer, AJ
   Roberts-Thomson, KF
AF Brennan, David S.
   Spencer, A. John
   Roberts-Thomson, Kaye F.
TI Tooth loss, chewing ability and quality of life
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brennan, David S.; Spencer, A. John; Roberts-Thomson, Kaye F.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Dent, Australian Res Ctr Populat Oral Hlth, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
RP Brennan, DS, Univ Adelaide, Sch Dent, Australian Res Ctr Populat Oral Hlth, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
EM david.brennan@adelaide.edu.au; john.spencer@adelaide.edu.au;
   kaye.robertsthomson@adelaide.edu.au
DE 45-to 54-year-olds; tooth loss; chewing ability; quality of life
ID NUTRIENT INTAKE; ADULTS; IMPACT; AUSTRALIA; NUTRITION; HEALTH; TRENDS;
   RATES; UNITS; FOOD
AB Objectives Middle-aged and older adults are retaining teeth and avoiding dentures, which should impact quality of life. The aims of our study were to investigate tooth loss and chewing ability and their association with oral- and general-health-related quality of life and life satisfaction.
   Methods A random sample of 45- to 54-year-olds from Adelaide, South Australia, was surveyed by self-complete questionnaire in 2004-2005 (n = 879, response rate = 43.8%). Health-related quality of life was measured with the Oral Health Impact Profile 14-item version and EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale instruments and life satisfaction by the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Functional tooth units were recorded at oral examinations performed by calibrated dentists on 709 persons (completion rate = 80.7%).
   Results Number of functional teeth was positively associated with chewing ability (beta = 0.31, P < 0.01). In multivariate analyses, controlling for number of functional teeth and other explanatory variables spanning dental visit pattern, dental behaviour, socio-demographics and socio-economic status, chewing ability was negatively associated with oral-health-related impacts (beta = -0.37, P < 0.01) and positively associated with general health (beta = 0.10, P < 0.05) and well-being (beta = 0.16, P < 0.01).
   Conclusions Chewing ability was related to oral-health-related quality of life and general health, possibly reflecting the impact of chewing on food choice and enjoyment of meals and diet, and also indicated the importance of oral health to general well-being.
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NR 32
TC 40
BP 227
EP 235
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11136-007-9293-2
GA 262DU
UT WOS:000253130000005
ER

PT J
AU Ahlers, CJ
   Schaefer, GA
   Mundt, IA
   Roll, S
   Englert, H
   Willich, SN
   Beier, KM
AF Ahlers, Christoph Joseph
   Schaefer, Gerard Alfons
   Mundt, Ingrid Annette
   Roll, Stephanie
   Englert, Heike
   Willich, Stefan N.
   Beier, Klaus Michael
TI How Unusual are the Contents of Paraphilias? Paraphilia-Associated
   Sexual Arousal Patterns in a Community-Based Sample of Men
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ahlers, Christoph Joseph; Schaefer, Gerard Alfons; Mundt, Ingrid Annette; Beier, Klaus Michael] Freie & Humboldt Univ Berlin, Charite Univ Med Ctr, Inst Sexol & Sexual Med, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
   [Roll, Stephanie; Englert, Heike; Willich, Stefan N.] Freie & Humboldt Univ Berlin, Charite Univ Med Ctr, Inst Social Med Epidemiol & Hlth Econ, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
RP Ahlers, CJ, Freie & Humboldt Univ Berlin, Charite Univ Med Ctr, Inst Sexol & Sexual Med, Luisenstr 57, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM dr.ahlers@berlin.de
DE Paraphilias; Pedophilia; Deviant Sexual Fantasies; Sexual Behavior;
   Prevalence
ID PEDOPHILIA; POPULATION; FANTASIES; BEHAVIOR; DISORDER
AB Introduction. This is a report of a cross-sectional study on paraphilia-associated sexual arousal patterns (PASAP) among men in a metropolitan city in Germany, EU.
   Aim. To determine the prevalence of PASAP during sexual fantasies, fantasies accompanying masturbation, and real-life sociosexual behavior.
   Methods. In a cross-sectional study, self-reported sexual history data were collected by questionnaire from 367 volunteers recruited from a community sample of 1,915 men aged 40-79 years.
   Main Outcome Measures. The Derogatis Symptom Checklist-Revised (SCL-90-R) and the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (LSQ; German original, Fragebogen zur Lebenszufriedenheit, [FLZ]) were administered to obtain a general subjective health measure and a measure of general as well as sex life satisfaction. The Questionnaire on Sexual Experiences and Behaviour was administered to comprehensively assess all relevant sexo-medical data.
   Results. The percent of men that reported at least one PASAP was 62.4%. In 1.7% of cases, PASAP were reported to have caused distress. The presence of PASAP was associated with a higher likelihood of being single (odds ratio [OR] 2.6; 95%; confidence interval [CI] 1.047-6.640), masturbating at least once per week (OR 4.4; 95%; CI 1.773-10.914), or having a low general subjective health score (OR 11.9; 95%; CI 2.601-54.553). Pedophilic PASAP in sexual fantasies and in real-life sociosexual behavior was reported by 9.5% and 3.8% of participants, respectively.
   Conclusion. The findings suggest that paraphilia-related experience can not be regarded as unusual from a normative perspective. At the same time, many men experience PASAP without accompanying problem awareness or distress, even when PASAP contents are associated with potentially causing harm to others. In view of the relevance for sex life and relationship satisfaction, presence of PASAP should be assessed in all sexual medicine consultations. Future research should focus on conditions in which PASAP reach clinical significance in the sense of mental disorders. Ahlers CJ, Schaefer GA, Mundt IA, Roll S, Englert H, Willich SN, and Beier KM. How unusual are the contents of paraphilias? Paraphilia-associated sexual arousal patterns in a community-based sample of men. J Sex Med 2011;8:1362-1370.
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NR 23
TC 17
BP 1362
EP 1370
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01597.x
GA 754YI
UT WOS:000289893400011
ER

PT J
AU Wettergren, L
   Kettis-Lindblad, A
   Sprangers, M
   Ring, L
AF Wettergren, L.
   Kettis-Lindblad, A.
   Sprangers, M.
   Ring, L.
TI The use, feasibility and psychometric properties of an individualised
   quality-of-life instrument: a systematic review of the SEIQoL-DW
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Wettergren, L.] Karolinska Inst, Div Nursing, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, S-14183 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Kettis-Lindblad, A.; Ring, L.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Pharm, Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Sprangers, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Wettergren, L, Karolinska Inst, Div Nursing, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, POB 23 300, S-14183 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM lena.wettergren@ki.se
DE Feasibility; Individual quality of life; Reliability; SEIQoL-DW;
   Validity
ID STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; CONGENITAL HEART-DISEASE; PATIENT-GENERATED
   INDEX; LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; HEALTHY OLD-AGE; SCLEROSIS PATIENTS;
   HODGKINS LYMPHOMA; OUTCOME MEASURES; ADVANCED CANCER; PEOPLE
AB To review published studies regarding the use, feasibility and psychometric performance of the schedule for the evaluation of individual quality of life-direct weighting (SEIQoL-DW) in clinical research.
   Systematic literature review. Studies using the SEIQoL-DW were included if they were published in English and employed a quantitative design. A pre-defined checklist was used to analyse the reported results.
   Thirty-nine relevant articles were identified. The SEIQoL-DW has been included in studies relating to a variety of populations, including those who are severely ill. The results of convergent and discriminant validity support our hypotheses in which SEIQoL-DW was expected to correlate moderately to high with measures of global QoL, life satisfaction and mental health and weakly with measures of functional status and health.
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NR 61
TC 11
BP 737
EP 746
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11136-009-9490-2
GA 465NC
UT WOS:000267593100008
ER

PT J
AU RASMUSSEN, CH
   JOHNSON, ME
AF RASMUSSEN, CH
   JOHNSON, ME
TI SPIRITUALITY AND RELIGIOSITY - RELATIVE RELATIONSHIPS TO DEATH ANXIETY
SO OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING
J9 OMEGA-J DEATH DYING
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ALASKA,DEPT PSYCHOL,ANCHORAGE,AK 99508.
AB To assess the relative contributions of spirituality and religiosity to levels of death anxiety, the Templer Death Anxiety Scale (TDAS) [1] and the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) [2] were administered to 134 female and seventy-four male undergraduate college students.  Results of a stepwise multiple regression analyses revealed that spirituality has a significant negative relationship with death anxiety, i.e., as the degree of certainty with respect to life after death, greater levels of satisfaction with life, and greater feelings of purpose in life increase, levels of death anxiety decrease.  No significant relationship was revealed between religiosity and death anxiety.  Taken together, these findings suggest that the inconsistency in research findings concerning the relationship between religiosity and death anxiety may be accounted for by the variable of spirituality.  An additional finding was that female participants reported higher levels of death anxiety than males.
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NR 17
TC 25
BP 313
EP 318
PY 1994
VL 29
IS 4
GA QB773
UT WOS:A1994QB77300004
ER

PT J
AU Swain, NR
   Gibb, SJ
   Horwood, LJ
   Fergusson, DM
AF Swain, Nicola R.
   Gibb, Sheree J.
   Horwood, L. John
   Fergusson, David M.
TI Alcohol and cannabis abuse/dependence symptoms and life satisfaction in
   young adulthood
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Swain, Nicola R.] Univ Otago, Dept Psychol Med, Dunedin Sch Med, Dunedin, New Zealand.
   [Gibb, Sheree J.; Horwood, L. John; Fergusson, David M.] Univ Otago, Dept Psychol Med, Christchurch Hlth & Dev Study, Christchurch, New Zealand.
RP Swain, NR, POB 913, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
EM nicola.swain@otago.ac.nz
DE alcohol abuse; marijuana abuse; quality of life; confounding factor
   (epidemiology); longitudinal study
ID LONGITUDINAL DATA-ANALYSIS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; USE
   DISORDERS; SELF-ESTEEM; ADOLESCENTS; OUTCOMES; HEALTH; BEHAVIORS;
   PROGRESS
AB Introduction and Aims. To examine the associations between substance abuse/dependence symptoms and life satisfaction, before and after adjustment for fixed and time-dynamic sources of confounding. Design and Methods. Data were drawn from a 30 year longitudinal study of a birth cohort of 987 individuals. Associations between alcohol abuse/dependence symptoms, cannabis abuse/dependence symptoms and life satisfaction were examined using repeated measures regression models. Associations were adjusted for fixed and time-dynamic sources of confounding, including family background, personality, demographics, recent life events, current employment and recent mental illness. Results. There were significant associations between alcohol abuse/dependence and life satisfaction (P < 0.0001) and between cannabis abuse/dependence and life satisfaction (P < 0.0001). These significant associations remained after adjustment for fixed sources of confounding. However, adjusting for time-dynamic sources of confounding substantially reduced the associations. After adjustment for time-dynamic sources of confounding there were no significant associations between alcohol abuse/dependence and life satisfaction (P > 0.17) or cannabis abuse/dependence and life satisfaction (P > 0.25). Discussion and Conclusions. These findings suggest that associations between life substance abuse/dependence and life satisfaction can be explained by time-dynamic factors, such as employment, life events and comorbid mental illness that are associated with reduced life satisfaction. When due allowance is made for confounding, alcohol and cannabis abuse/dependence are not associated with reduced life satisfaction. [Swain NR, Gibb SJ, Horwood LJ, Fergusson DM. Alcohol and cannabis abuse/dependence symptoms and life satisfaction in young adulthood. Drug Alcohol Rev 2012;31:327-333]
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 327
EP 333
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00339.x
GA 929FU
UT WOS:000303047500012
ER

PT J
AU Howard, MM
   Gilbert, L
AF Howard, Marc Morje
   Gilbert, Leah
TI A cross-national comparison of the internal effects of participation in
   voluntary organizations
SO POLITICAL STUDIES
J9 POLIT STUD-LONDON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Howard, Marc Morje; Gilbert, Leah] Georgetown Univ, Dept Govt, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
RP Howard, MM, Georgetown Univ, Dept Govt, ICC 681, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
EM mmh@georgetown.edu; les29@georgetown.edu
ID POLITICAL-PARTICIPATION; ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP
AB This article draws on two recent and largely untapped sources of data to test empirically the Tocquevillian argument about the impact of involvement in civic organizations on individual attitudes and behaviors. Our analysis is based on two related studies - the European Social Survey (ESS) and the US 'Citizenship, Involvement, Democracy' (CID) survey - that incorporate innovative and detailed measures about respondents' involvement in voluntary associations in nineteen European countries and in the United States. These surveys provide us not only with rich individual-level data within a cross-national comparison, but they also allow us to develop and test a new measure of civic involvement that distinguishes between different levels of participation. After employing our 'civic involvement index' in pooled and individual country analyses, we find general support for the Tocquevillian argument. On average, those persons with greater levels of involvement in voluntary organizations also engage in more political acts, have higher life satisfaction and are by and large more trusting of others than those who do not. These findings highlight the general importance of actual involvement as opposed to nominal membership.
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NR 43
TC 21
BP 12
EP 32
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00715.x
GA 264AW
UT WOS:000253258600002
ER

PT J
AU BOOTH, R
   BARTLETT, D
   BOHNSACK, J
AF BOOTH, R
   BARTLETT, D
   BOHNSACK, J
TI AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HAPPINESS, LONELINESS, AND
   SHYNESS IN COLLEGE-STUDENTS
SO JOURNAL OF COLLEGE STUDENT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COLL STUDENT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 ILLINOIS STATE UNIV,DEPT ANTHROPOL,NORMAL,IL 61761.
   ILLINOIS STATE UNIV,DEPT BIOL,NORMAL,IL 61761.
RP BOOTH, R, BLACK HAWK COLL,DEPT SOCIAL & BEHAV STUDIES,MOLINE,IL 61265, USA.
ID SCALE; SELF
AB This study examines the relationship between happiness, loneliness, and shyness in 55 college students and offers practice implications for maximizing student functioning.
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NR 39
TC 12
BP 157
EP 162
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 33
IS 2
GA HK074
UT WOS:A1992HK07400010
ER

PT J
AU Spangler, WD
   Palrecha, R
AF Spangler, WD
   Palrecha, R
TI The relative contributions of extraversion, neuroticism, and personal
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Binghamton, Sch Management, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
   SUNY Binghamton, Ctr Leadership Studies, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
RP Spangler, WD, SUNY Binghamton, Sch Management, POB 6000, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
EM spangler@binghamton.edu
DE extraversion; neuroticism; personal strivings; well-being; happiness;
   eudaimonic; hedonic
ID GENDER; HAPPY
AB According to Ryan and Deci (2001), research into well-being has focused on pleasure and pain (hedonic well-being) or meaning and self-actualization (eudaimonic well-being); little research has combined the two perspectives. Using a sample of 271 college students, we found that extraversion and neuroticism, hedonic factors, were strongly related to happiness, but personal strivings, eudaimonic factors, were unrelated, thus providing support for the hedonic view. Future research should study hedonic and eudaimonic well-being simultaneously. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 4
BP 1193
EP 1203
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 37
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2003.12.002
GA 860TN
UT WOS:000224366300007
ER

PT B
AU CHATTERS, LM
AF CHATTERS, LM
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AMONG OLDER BLACK ADULTS - PAST TRENDS AND CURRENT
   PERSPECTIVES
SO BLACK AMERICAN ELDERLY: RESEARCH ON PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL HEALTH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 6
BP 237
EP 258
PY 1988
GA BR31V
UT WOS:A1988BR31V00011
ER

PT J
AU Schultz, B
AF Schultz, Bart
TI A brief history of happiness.
SO ETHICS
J9 ETHICS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Schultz, B, Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
CR White N., 2006, BRIEF HIST HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 588
EP 590
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 117
IS 3
DI 10.1086/512171
GA 174DA
UT WOS:000246920200019
ER

PT J
AU Gandjour, A
AF Gandjour, A
TI Is subjective well-being a useful parameter for allocating resources
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SO HEALTH CARE ANALYSIS
J9 HEALTH CARE ANAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cologne, Inst Hlth Econ & Clin Epidemiol, D-5000 Cologne 41, Germany.
RP Gandjour, A, Univ Cologne, Inst Hlth Econ & Clin Epidemiol, D-5000 Cologne 41, Germany.
DE quality of life; rationing; subjective well-being; treatment outcome
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH; INSTRUMENTS; ECONOMICS
AB Scarce public resources require trade-offs between competing programs in different sectors, and the careful allocation of fixed resources within a single sector. This paper argues that a general quality of life instrument encompassing health-related and non-health-related components is suitable for determining the best trade-offs between sectors. Further, this paper suggests that subjective well-being shows the properties crucial to a general quality of life measure and has additional advantages that makes it particularly useful for the allocation of public and health care resources. The paper argues that Western societies are in an unusually prosperous situation today which allows to concentrate efforts not only on reducing harm but also on improving positive states of health. Further, subjective well-being can be evaluated from the patient's perspective and incorporates a valuation of life expectancy. Criteria required for an appropriate questionnaire that measures subjective well-being are presented.
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NR 30
TC 4
BP 437
EP 447
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1013814702029
GA 514YC
UT WOS:000173467800005
ER

PT J
AU Plaks, JE
   Stecher, K
AF Plaks, Jason E.
   Stecher, Kristin
TI Unexpected improvement, decline, and stasis: A prediction confidence
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
   Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Plaks, JE, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Sidney Smith Hall,4th Floor,100 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
EM plaks@psych.utoronto.ca
DE lay theories; prediction confidence; motivation; achievement
ID IMPLICIT THEORIES; STEREOTYPE THREAT; SELF-ESTEEM; CONTROL DEPRIVATION;
   EMOTIONAL-REACTIONS; MOTIVATION; PERFORMANCE; BELIEFS; CONSEQUENCES;
   PERSONALITY
AB The authors hypothesized that reactions to performance feedback depend on whether one's lay theory of intelligence is supported or violated. In Study 1, following improvement feedback, all participants generally exhibited positive affect, but entity theorists (who believe that intelligence is fixed) displayed more anxiety and more effort to restore prediction confidence than did incremental theorists (who believe that intelligence is malleable). Similarly, when performance declined, entity theorists displayed more anxiety and compensatory effort than incremental theorists. However, when performance remained rigidly static despite a learning opportunity, incremental theorists evinced more anxiety and compensatory effort than entity theorists. In Study 2, this pattern was replicated when the entity and incremental theories were experimentally manipulated. Study 3 demonstrated that for both groups, theory violation impairs subsequent task performance. Taken together, these studies provide evidence that lay theory violation and damaged prediction confidence have significant and measurable effects on emotion and motivation. The authors discuss the implications of these findings for the literature on achievement success and failure.
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NR 66
TC 26
BP 667
EP 684
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 93
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.93.4.667
GA 212RR
UT WOS:000249615000011
ER

PT J
AU Smith, MC
AF Smith, MC
TI Facial expression in mild dementia of the Alzheimer type
SO BEHAVIOURAL NEUROLOGY
J9 BEHAV NEUROL
LA English
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C1 UNIV WASHINGTON,WASHINGTON,DC.
DE Alzheimer's disease; dementia; emotion; facial expression
ID DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; RATING CDR; VALIDATION; EMOTION; DISEASE
AB Although the cognitive deficits in dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) have been extensively researched, much less is known about the emotional changes that may occur with this disease. The purpose of this investigation was to examine facial expression in response to emotional stimuli, and its relationship to subjective experience, in individuals with mild DAT, It was hypothesized that DAT would produce a decrease in cognitive control over emotional processes and facial expression, resulting in an increased tendency to mimic the facial expressions of others, DAT (n = 13) and age-matched control subjects (n = 21) viewed a series of 36 10 s video clips that varied according to emotion (happy/positive, sad/negative or neutral), presence of facial cues and presence of sound. They rated their levels of happiness and sadness after each vignette, Participants were videotaped while watching the vignettes, and the tapes were scored using the Facial Action Coding System (FAGS). The DAT group showed more facial expression associated with negative affect in reaction to the sad vignettes than the control group, as well as a disproportionate effect of facial cues for the sad vignettes, suggesting reduced control of negative expression. Self-ratings of emotional experience were similar for both groups, Correlations between emotion ratings and intensity of facial expression were higher for controls than for the DAT group for happy vignettes, and were negligible for both groups for the sad vignettes. The results suggest that cognitive control over facial expression may be reduced early in the course of DAT.
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NR 29
TC 12
BP 149
EP 156
PY 1995
PD FAL-WIN
VL 8
IS 3-4
GA TM446
UT WOS:A1995TM44600003
ER

PT J
AU Propp, O
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   Kliem, S
AF Propp, Olga
   Mueller, Miriam
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TI Educational skills training for parents with mental illness
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LA German
DT Article
C1 [Propp, Olga; Mueller, Miriam; Kliem, Soeren] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
RP Propp, O, Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Humboldtstr 33, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
EM o.propp@tu-braunschweig.de
DE parenting program; mentally ill parents; familial coping
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AB Background: Mental disorders in parents represent a risk factor for childhood emotional and behavioral problems. Evidence-based prevention programs and psychoeducational information on the mental illness of the parent promote positive developmental outcomes for children and also have positive effects on parental psychopathology. Objective: The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the practicability of the implementation of a preventive intervention program. Method: A sample of 12 mentally ill parents participated in a pilot project in Wolfsburg. The well-evaluated Triple P-Positive Parenting Program (group-Level 4) and an additional session with psychoeducational elements for age-appropriate information on the parental mental illness and information about specific protective factors for their children were offered. Results: Evidence for the positive impact on the educational skills and the life satisfaction of the participating parents is provided. The symptom burden of the parents as well as the emotional and behavioral problems of the children decreased but not significantly. The additional session enabled the parents to talk more about the medical and therapeutical treatment as opposed to talking about the mental illness. Conclusions: This pilot study demonstrates the practicability and acceptability of the parenting program and raises awareness of the issue of mental illness and parenting. Further research should include a randomized, controlled trial.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 118
EP 126
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1026/1616-3443/a000194
GA 189TW
UT WOS:000322292200005
ER

PT J
AU Potasova, A
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AF Potasova, A
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TI Life satisfaction and affectivity (a research probe)
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J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Psychol, Bratislava 81364, Slovakia.
RP Potasova, A, Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Psychol, Dubravska Cesta 9, Bratislava 81364, Slovakia.
DE life satisfaction; ageing; accommodation flexibility; anxiety
ID AGE; HAPPINESS; HEALTH
AB A sample of 99 subjects from three age groups took part in a research probe intended to clarify the relationships between life satisfaction, accommodation flexibility and negative affectivity (anxiety). Although a comparison according to age failed to make it evident, a selection of Ss according to whether they are extremely satisfied or extremely dissatisfied with life showed that those satisfied achieve significantly higher scores in accommodation flexibility and statistically lower scores in anxiety measures than Ss extremely dissatisfied with life.
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NR 23
TC 2
BP 203
EP 209
PY 2003
VL 45
IS 3
GA 738XD
UT WOS:000186312400003
ER

PT J
AU Lee, RA
   Su, J
   Yoshida, E
AF Lee, RA
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TI Coping with intergenerational family conflict among Asian American
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Lee, RA, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, 75 E River Rd,Twin Cities Campus,Elliott N219, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM richlee@umn.edu
ID PARENT-ADOLESCENT CONFLICT; HOPKINS SYMPTOM CHECKLIST; CHINESE;
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AB Two coping strategies-problem solving and social support seeking-were hypothesized to differentially moderate the effects of intergenerational family conflict on well-being and adjustment in a college sample of 117 Asian American young adult children. Results indicated that social support served as a protective-stabilizing factor that buffered the effects of family conflict on positive affect and somatic distress. Problem-solving coping served as a protective-reactive factor that had a positive effect on positive affect when family conflict was low and a negative effect when family conflict was high. The potential implications of these findings for counseling and conducting research on Asian American college students are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 26
BP 389
EP 399
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.52.3.389
GA 950QG
UT WOS:000230871500012
ER

PT J
AU Thibault, P
   Levesque, M
   Gosselin, P
   Hess, U
AF Thibault, Pascal
   Levesque, Manon
   Gosselin, Pierre
   Hess, Ursula
TI The Duchenne Marker is Not a Universal Signal of Smile Authenticity -
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SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCHOL-GERMANY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thibault, Pascal] McGill Univ, Ctr Res Pain Disabil & Social Integrat, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
   [Levesque, Manon] Omar Bongo Univ, Libreville, Gabon.
   [Gosselin, Pierre] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   [Hess, Ursula] Humboldt Univ, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
RP Thibault, P, McGill Univ, Ctr Res Pain Disabil & Social Integrat, Stewart Biol Bldg,1205 Docteur Penfield, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
EM pascal.thibault@mcgill.ca
DE emotion; cultural dialects; facial expressions; authenticity; Duchenne
   smile
ID CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTION; RECOGNITION;
   PERCEPTION; INCLUSION; ENJOYMENT; DYNAMICS; CHILDREN; GENUINE
AB The Duchenne marker has been proposed as a universal marker of smile authenticity. However, Elfenbein, Beaupre, Levesque, and Hess (2007) found that, whereas Canadians typically show the Duchenne marker when posing happiness, Gabonese do not. We therefore investigated whether the Duchenne marker is perceived as a marker of smile authenticity by Gabonese and by Mainland Chinese living in Quebec, Canada. The results show that Gabonese do not use the Duchenne marker to assess smile authenticity at all. Mainland Chinese immigrants to Quebec showed sensitivity to the Duchenne marker only when judging smiles by French-Canadian encoders, suggesting learning of the use of this cultural dialect through cultural exposure. In sum, the use of Duchenne marker is not universal, but rather limited to certain cultures.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 215
EP 221
PY 2012
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1027/1864-9335/a000122
GA 031SB
UT WOS:000310661500007
ER

PT J
AU Hoglund, MW
   Sadovsky, R
   Classie, J
AF Hoglund, Mark W.
   Sadovsky, Richard
   Classie, Justin
TI Engagement in life activities promotes healthy aging in men
SO JOURNAL OF MENS HEALTH
J9 J MENS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hoglund, Mark W.; Sadovsky, Richard; Classie, Justin] SUNY, Hlth Sci Ctr Brooklyn, New York, NY USA.
RP Hoglund, MW, SUNY, Hlth Sci Ctr Brooklyn, New York, NY USA.
EM mark.hoglund@downstate.edu
DE Healthy aging; Successful aging; Engagement with life; Social activity;
   Productive activity; Physical activity; Exercise; Aging men
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; TIME PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY;
   OLDER-ADULTS; LEISURE ACTIVITIES; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   BODY-COMPOSITION
AB Being engaged in life is associated with healthy aging. Various indicators of healthy aging, such as greater longevity, lower incidence of cardiovascular disease, higher levels of subjective well-being and/or reduced levels of depression are associated with higher overall activity levels in general, and more specifically with engagement in social and productive activities. Being physically active and/or engaging in regular exercise has also been positively related with indicators of healthy aging. Physical activity and exercise guidelines have been published for older adults, including frail adults over age 70. Older men can be encouraged to engage in exercise in various ways, including being provided with tangible information on available resources by the health care provider. Motivational interviewing, tailored to the provider-patient relationship, can be a useful tool for the provider to encourage the patient to recognize a need or opportunity for change and take steps to a more active and healthy life. (C) 2009 WPMH GmbH. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
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NR 78
TC 3
BP 354
EP 365
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 6
IS 4
GA 687WM
UT WOS:000284808900010
ER

PT J
AU Lucas-Carrasco, R
   Salvador-Carulla, L
AF Lucas-Carrasco, Ramona
   Salvador-Carulla, Luis
TI Life satisfaction in persons with Intellectual Disabilities
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lucas-Carrasco, Ramona] Univ Barcelona, Dept Methodol & Behav Sci, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
   [Salvador-Carulla, Luis] Grp Pere Mata, Fdn Villablanca, UNIVIDD Intellectual Disabil Dev Disorders Res Un, Reus, Spain.
RP Lucas-Carrasco, R, Univ Barcelona, Dept Methodol & Behav Sci, Passeig Vall Hebron 171, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
EM Lucas.Ramona@gmail.com
DE Intellectual disability; ID; Life satisfaction; SWLS; Subjective
   wellbeing; Validity; Reliability
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; SCALE;
   ADULTS; PEOPLE; WHOQOL; DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION; SELF
AB We appraised life satisfaction using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and analysed its psychometric properties in persons with intellectual disability (ID). Ninety-nine persons with ID from four services in Spain participated. A battery of subjective assessments was used, including the SWLS, a Quality of Life measure (WHOQOL-BREF), and health status and sociodemographic information. Psychometric properties of the SWLS were investigated using standard psychometric methods. Overall, our results showed that persons with ID were satisfied with their life (SWLS score 25-29). Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) was .79. A factor analysis using principal components method, showed a one factor structure accounting for 55.7% of the variance. Associations, using Spearman's rho correlation coefficients, were confirmed between SWLS with the overall QoL, satisfaction with health and WHOQOL-BREF total score. Regarding 'known group' differences, persons living in residential institutions had lower life satisfaction compared to persons living in community facilities or living at home, though differences were not statistically significant. Student t-tests showed that SWLS scores significantly discriminated between healthy and unhealthy; and those reporting higher satisfaction with their relationships, home environment and their jobs compared to participants with lower satisfaction levels. To our best knowledge, this study is the first to report on the psychometrics properties of the SWLS in persons with ID, both in Spain and internationally. It might be a promising tool to use, with other outcome measures, in appraising persons with ID in different services and types of care; also, it might guide policymakers on the implementation of policies for persons with ID. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 1103
EP 1109
PY 2012
PD JUL-AUG
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.02.002
GA 937XW
UT WOS:000303698500016
ER

PT J
AU Salmela-Aro, K
   Nurmi, JE
AF Salmela-Aro, K
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TI Employees' motivational orientation and well-being at work - A
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SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE MANAGEMENT
J9 J ORGAN CHANGE MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Salmela-Aro, K, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
DE motivation (psychology); fatigue; workaholism; self esteem; depression
ID JOB BURNOUT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PROJECTS ANALYSIS; CLUSTER-ANALYSIS;
   LIFE GOALS; TRANSITION; INVENTORY; FUTURE; RECONSTRUCTION; SATISFACTION
AB This study utilises a person-oriented view to examine what kind of motivational orientations employees have, and how they contribute to their well-being. Two separate studies were carried out. A total of 286 white-collar workers employed in a public sector educational institution in a middle-sized town in Central Finland participated in the first study (116 men and 170 women). All the participants filled in Little's Personal Project Analysis and burnout inventory, a work ability index, Beck's Depression and Diener's Satisfaction with life scales. Analysis of the results found four motivational orientations, work-, self-, hobby- and health-orientations among the employees. The work-orientation was related to burnout and low working ability, the self-orientation was related to depression and burnout, and the hobby- and health-orientations were related to high life-satisfaction. Study 2, conducted among 186 IT workers replicated the main results. The results are discussed in relation to workaholism and well-being at work.
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BP 471
EP 489
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VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1108/09534810410554498
GA 854VJ
UT WOS:000223931300005
ER

PT J
AU MARCOEN, A
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AF MARCOEN, A
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION, LOCUS OF CONTROL, SELF-DISCLOSURE
SO PSYCHOLOGICA BELGICA
J9 PSYCHOL BELG
LA French
DT Article
RP MARCOEN, A, CATHOLIC UNIV LEUVEN,CENTRUM ONTWIKKELINGSPSYCHOL,B-3030 HEVERLE,BELGIUM.
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 65
EP 81
PY 1981
VL 21
IS 1
GA LY214
UT WOS:A1981LY21400007
ER

PT J
AU Burkhart, K
   Phelps, JR
AF Burkhart, Kimberly
   Phelps, James R.
TI AMBER LENSES TO BLOCK BLUE LIGHT AND IMPROVE SLEEP: A RANDOMIZED TRIAL
SO CHRONOBIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 CHRONOBIOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Phelps, James R.] Samaritan Mental Hlth, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA.
   [Burkhart, Kimberly] Univ Toledo, Toledo, OH USA.
RP Phelps, JR, Samaritan Mental Hlth, 3509 Samaritan Dr, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA.
EM jphelps@samhealth.org
DE Insomnia; Sleep quality; Amber lenses; Blue light; Dark therapy
ID CYCLING BIPOLAR PATIENT; MELATONIN SUPPRESSION; WAVELENGTH LIGHT; ACTION
   SPECTRUM; DARK THERAPY; DEPRESSION; DISORDER; HUMANS; PHOTORECEPTOR;
   MELANOPSIN
AB All light is not equal: blue wavelengths are the most potent portion of the visible electro-magnetic spectrum for circadian regulation. Therefore, blocking blue light could create a form of physiologic darkness. Because the timing and quantity of light and darkness both affect sleep, evening use of amber lenses to block blue light might affect sleep quality. Mood is also affected by light and sleep; therefore, mood might be affected by blue light blockade. In this study, 20 adult volunteers were randomized to wear either blue-blocking (amber) or yellow-tinted (blocking ultraviolet only) safety glasses for 3 h prior to sleep. Participants completed sleep diaries during a one-week baseline assessment and two weeks' use of glasses. Outcome measures were subjective: change in overall sleep quality and positive/negative affect. Results demonstrated that sleep quality at study outset was poorer in the amber lens than the control group. Two- by three-way ANOVA revealed significant (p < .001) interaction between quality of sleep over the three weeks and experimental condition. At the end of the study, the amber lens group experienced significant (p < .001) improvement in sleep quality relative to the control group and positive affect (p = .005). Mood also improved significantly relative to controls. A replication with more detailed data on the subjects' circadian baseline and objective outcome measures is warranted. (Author correspondence: jphelps@samhealth.org)
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NR 34
TC 3
BP 1602
EP 1612
PY 2009
VL 26
IS 8
DI 10.3109/07420520903523719
GA 626RE
UT WOS:000279983800007
ER

PT J
AU Jiang, D
   Fung, H
   Sims, T
   Tsai, JL
AF Jiang, D.
   Fung, H.
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TI DOES CONSCIENTIOUSNESS ALWAYS BENEFIT LIFE SATISFACTION: THE MODERATING
   ROLE OF FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Jiang, D.; Fung, H.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Sims, T.; Tsai, J. L.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 559
EP 559
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442106152
ER

PT J
AU Sklansky, M
   Tang, A
   Levy, D
   Grossfeld, P
   Kashani, I
   Shaughnessy, R
   Rothman, A
AF Sklansky, M
   Tang, A
   Levy, D
   Grossfeld, P
   Kashani, I
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   Rothman, A
TI Maternal psychological impact of fetal echocardiography
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
J9 J AM SOC ECHOCARDIOG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Cardiol, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
RP Sklansky, M, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Cardiol, 200 W Arbor Dr 8445, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
ID CONGENITAL HEART-DISEASE; PRENATAL-DIAGNOSIS; GREAT-ARTERIES;
   TRANSPOSITION; MALFORMATION; OBSTRUCTION; PREVALENCE; MORBIDITY;
   MORTALITY; ANOMALIES
AB The maternal psychological impact of fetal echocardiography may be deleterious in the face of newly diagnosed congenital heart disease. This questionnaire-based study prospectively examined the psychological impact of both normal and abnormal fetal echocardiography. Normal fetal echocardiography decreased maternal anxiety, increased happiness, and increased the closeness women felt toward their unborn children. In contrast, when fetal echocardiography detected congenital heart disease, maternal anxiety typically increased, and mothers commonly felt less happy about being pregnant. However, among women who had recently delivered infants with congenital heart disease, those who had had fetal echocardiography during the pregnancy felt less responsible for their infants' defects and tended to have improved their relationships with the infants' fathers after the prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Further study of the psychological and medical impact of fetal echocardiography will be necessary to define and optimize the clinical value of this powerful diagnostic tool.
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NR 23
TC 22
BP 159
EP 166
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1067/mje.2002.116310
GA 522EE
UT WOS:000173882100009
ER

PT J
AU Burgdorf, J
   Panksepp, J
   Moskal, JR
AF Burgdorf, Jeffrey
   Panksepp, Jaak
   Moskal, Joseph R.
TI Frequency-modulated 50 kHz ultrasonic vocalizations: a tool for
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SO NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
J9 NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Burgdorf, Jeffrey; Panksepp, Jaak; Moskal, Joseph R.] Northwestern Univ, Falk Ctr Mol Therapeut, Dept Biomed Engn, Robert R McCormick Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Evanston, IL 60201 USA.
   [Panksepp, Jaak] Washington State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Vet Comparat Anat Physiol & Pharmacol, Pullman, WA 99163 USA.
RP Burgdorf, J, Northwestern Univ, Falk Ctr Mol Therapeut, Dept Biomed Engn, Robert R McCormick Sch Engn & Appl Sci, 1801 Maple Ave,Suite 4300, Evanston, IL 60201 USA.
EM j-burgdorf@northwestern.edu
DE Ultrasonic vocalizations; Emotion; Rat; Human; Frequency modulation;
   Dopamine; Depression; Nucleus accumbens; 50 kHz calls
ID SOCIAL DEFEAT; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; DOPAMINE RELEASE;
   OXIDATIVE-METABOLISM; PERIAQUEDUCTAL GRAY; BRAIN-STIMULATION; RATS;
   REWARD; AMPHETAMINE; EMOTIONS
AB The evidence that frequency modulated (FM) 50 kHz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) reflect a positive emotional state in rats is reviewed. Positive emotional states in humans are measured by facial-vocal displays (e.g., Duchenne smiling and laughter), approach behavior, and subjective self-report of feeling states. In laboratory animals, only facial-vocal displays, along with approach behavior can be measured. FM 50 kHz USVs are uniquely elevated by hedonic stimuli and suppressed by aversive stimuli. Rates of FM 50 kHz USVs are positively correlated to the rewarding value of the eliciting stimulus. Additionally, playbacks of these vocalizations are rewarding. The neural and pharmacological substrates of 50 kHz USVs are consistent with those of human positive affective states. By experimentally eliciting FM 50 kHz USVs, the novel molecular underpinning of positive affect can be elucidated and may be similar to those in humans. In humans, positive emotional states confer resilience to depression and anxiety, as well as promote overall health. Using rough-and-tumble play induced hedonic USVs, we have identified insulin like growth factor land the NR2B subunit of the NMDA receptor as playing a functional role in positive affective states. From this research, we have developed a promising new class of antidepressants that is entering phase II clinical trials for the treatment of depression. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 78
TC 26
BP 1831
EP 1836
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.11.011
GA 834ZZ
UT WOS:000296004300005
ER

PT J
AU Duncan, A
AF Duncan, Amanda
TI Buddhism, Biomedicine, and Happiness in the Healing Traditions of
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUALITATIVE METHODS
J9 INT J QUAL METH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Duncan, Amanda] Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 347
EP 348
PY 2010
VL 9
IS 4
GA V26XK
UT WOS:000208578100030
ER

PT J
AU Kwan, YK
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AF Kwan, Ying-keung
   Ip, Wai-cheung
TI Life Satisfaction, Perceived Health, Violent and Altruistic Behaviour of
   Hong Kong Chinese Adolescents: Only Children Versus Children with
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SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kwan, Ying-keung; Ip, Wai-cheung] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Math, Hunghom Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Kwan, YK, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Math, Hunghom Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM maykkwan@inet.polyu.edu.hk
DE Only child; Health; Life satisfaction; Violent behaviour; Altruistic
   behaviour
ID STUDENTS; QUALITY; FAMILY
AB In China, with one-child family being the predominant form, the psychosocial study of only child is particularly important. In a random sample of 4502 Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong, controlling the underlying socio-demographic variables like gender, age, level of study, economic well-being, family structure, and migrant status, we found very distinctive differences in psycho-behavioural characteristics between only children and children with siblings. In compliance to previous research, relative to their counterparts with siblings, the only children had similar level of mental health and high satisfaction in academic performance. In many areas not covered in the literature, the only children outperformed. They had health advantages in three areas, overall health, physical health, and activity limitation. In life satisfaction, they also had higher levels in overall life and most specific life domains. They had less participation in violent behaviour like fighting, self-injury, and suicide, and higher involvement in making donation to benevolent organizations.
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NR 39
TC 3
BP 375
EP 389
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 2
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s12187-009-9041-y
GA 547HE
UT WOS:000273876700002
ER

PT J
AU Louis, VV
   Zhao, SY
AF Louis, VV
   Zhao, SY
TI Effects of family structure, family SES, and adulthood experiences on
   life satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Louis, VV, Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; CHILDREN; TRANSITIONS; DIVORCE; ASSOCIATION; ADJUSTMENT;
   PARENT; FATHER; AGE
AB Using data from the General Social Survey, 1989-1994, this study examines the effects of family structure, family socioeconomic status (SES), and adulthood experiences on life satisfaction. Regression analysis shows that both family structure and family SES are associated with life satisfaction in adulthood, controlling for age, gender, race. and education. However, neither family structure nor family SES remains significant after the inclusion of a set of adulthood life experience variables in the models. This finding calls for a better measure of family dynamics in childhood and further research on the joint effects of childhood family characteristics and adulthood life experiences on a person's psychological well-being.
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NR 38
TC 14
BP 986
EP 1005
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 23
IS 8
DI 10.1177/019251302237300
GA 604ML
UT WOS:000178625300005
ER

PT J
AU HEADEY, B
   KELLEY, J
   WEARING, A
AF HEADEY, B
   KELLEY, J
   WEARING, A
TI DIMENSIONS OF MENTAL-HEALTH - LIFE SATISFACTION, POSITIVE AFFECT,
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LA English
DT Article
RP HEADEY, B, UNIV MELBOURNE,DEPT POLIT SCI,PARKVILLE,VIC 3052,AUSTRALIA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; HAPPINESS; MOOD; INDEPENDENCE; INVENTORY; SCALES
AB Psychological well-being and psychological distress are often regarded as distinct, if not orthogonal dimensions of mental health. Based on analyses in this paper, we consider the distinction misleading. Four dimensions seem worth measuring in general population surveys: life satisfaction, positive affect, anxiety and depression. Furthermore, one of the well-being dimensions, fife satisfaction, is quite strongly correlated with a distress dimension, depression. A person is unlikely to be both satisfied with life and depressed, but may be satisfied and anxious. The paper is based on convergent validity (exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses) and divergent validity assessments of a range of widely used measures, which were included in the Victorian Quality of Life Panel Survey, 1987.
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NR 53
TC 74
BP 63
EP 82
PY 1993
PD MAY
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01136197
GA LB351
UT WOS:A1993LB35100002
ER

PT J
AU Neill, CM
   Kahn, AS
AF Neill, CM
   Kahn, AS
TI The role of personal spirituality and religious social activity on the
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SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 James Madison Univ, Dept Psychol, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
RP Kahn, AS, James Madison Univ, Dept Psychol, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
AB We examined the impact of personal spirituality and religious social activity on the life satisfaction of older widowed women. Fifty-one White, female retirement community residents completed measures of personal spirituality, religious social activities and life satisfaction. Ten residents were also interviewed about their religious beliefs and activities. Although the interviews revealed both personal spirituality and religious social activity to be central to the life satisfaction of these women, quantitative results suggested only involvement with religious social activities was related to life satisfaction. Interviews revealed that church activities provided the women a loving family and a supportive community. Religious activities helped these older women overcome hardships, gave them a chance to sustain friendships, and provided a vehicle through which they could contribute to their community.
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NR 23
TC 12
BP 319
EP 329
PY 1999
PD FEB
VL 40
IS 3-4
DI 10.1023/A:1018811324286
GA 192QL
UT WOS:000080090400010
ER

PT J
AU Headey, B
   Muffels, R
   Wooden, M
AF Headey, Bruce
   Muffels, Ruud
   Wooden, Mark
TI Money does not buy happiness: Or does it? A reassessment based on the
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Headey, Bruce; Wooden, Mark] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Inst, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
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RP Headey, B, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Inst, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
EM b.headey@unimelb.edu.au
DE happiness; wealth; income; consumption; panel data
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INEQUALITY; POVERTY; COUNTRIES
AB The paper uses household economic panel data from five countries-Australia, Britain, Germany, Hungary and The Netherlands-to provide a reassessment of the impact of economic well-being on happiness. The main conclusion is that happiness is considerably more affected by economic circumstances than previously believed. In all five countries wealth affects life satisfaction more than income. In the countries for which consumption data are available (Britain and Hungary), non-durable consumption expenditures also prove at least as important to happiness as income.
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NR 38
TC 27
BP 65
EP 82
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 87
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9146-y
GA 283GT
UT WOS:000254625400004
ER

PT J
AU Arthaud-Day, ML
   Rode, JC
   Mooney, CH
   Near, JP
AF Arthaud-Day, ML
   Rode, JC
   Mooney, CH
   Near, JP
TI The subjective well-being construct: A test of its convergent,
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, Kelleu Sch Business, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   Miami Univ Ohio, Miami, OH USA.
RP Arthaud-Day, ML, Indiana Univ, Kelleu Sch Business, 1309 E 10th St, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM marthaud@indiana.edu; rodejc@muohio.edu; chmooney@indiana.edu;
   near@indiana.edu
DE construct validation; factor structure; subjective well-being
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; MEASUREMENT ERROR;
   MOOD; INDEPENDENCE; VALIDATION; DIMENSIONS; ACTIVATION; COMPONENTS
AB Using structural equation modeling, we found empirical support for the prevailing theory that subjective well-being consists of three domains: (1) cognitive evaluations of one's life (i.e., life satisfaction or happiness); (2) positive affect; and (3) negative affect. Multiple indicators of satisfaction/happiness were shown to have strong convergent validity as well as discriminant validity from positive and negative affect. Positive and negative affect likewise exhibited discriminant validity from one another. At both the item and scale levels of analysis, we obtained an intercorrelated three-factor solution corresponding to the three proposed subjective well-being domains.
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NR 60
TC 39
BP 445
EP 476
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 74
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-8209-6
GA 976HA
UT WOS:000232722600002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Odirile, BE
   Mpofu, E
   Montsi, MR
AF Odirile, Bonkamile E.
   Mpofu, Elias
   Montsi, Mercy R.
TI Career coping and subjective well-being among university employees
SO PERSPECTIVES IN EDUCATION
J9 PERSPECT EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Odirile, Bonkamile E.; Montsi, Mercy R.] Univ Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
   [Mpofu, Elias] Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Odirile, BE, Univ Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
EM e.mpofu@usyd.edu.au
DE avoidance coping strategies; career coping; coping strategies; higher
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ID STRATEGIES; STRESS; LIFE; SATISFACTION; WORKPLACE; EFFICACY
AB We examined coping strategies by higher education employees to handle work stress as differentiated by personnel variables. We further examined levels of subjective well-being (SWB) in the same employees. Sixty-three higher education employees participated (males = 30: females = 33; mean age = 41.3 years). The participants completed the Coping Orientation to the Problems Experienced (COPE) survey, which measures different behaviours and cognitive activities one may engage in to cope with stress. They also completed the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) which is a measure of subjective well-being (SWB). Academic staff used problem-solving coping strategies more than administrative or support staff did. Both academic and support staff had a greater use of avoidance coping strategies than would be expected in a knowledge-based learning community. Senior staff had higher SWB as did staff with higher qualifications.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 247
EP 257
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 3
GA 498IJ
UT WOS:000270131900006
ER

PT J
AU Diaz-Morales, JF
   Jankowski, KS
   Vollmer, C
   Randler, C
AF Diaz-Morales, Juan Francisco
   Jankowski, Konrad S.
   Vollmer, Christian
   Randler, Christoph
TI Morningness and life satisfaction: Further evidence from Spain
SO CHRONOBIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 CHRONOBIOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diaz-Morales, Juan Francisco] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Work & Individual Differences, Madrid 28223, Spain.
   [Jankowski, Konrad S.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Psychol, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Vollmer, Christian; Randler, Christoph] Univ Educ Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Diaz-Morales, JF, Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psychol, Campus Somosaguas S-N, Madrid 28223, Spain.
EM juanfcodiaz@psi.ucm.es
DE Culture; life satisfaction; morningness
ID EVENINGNESS; ADULTS; MATTER; SCALE
AB Life satisfaction is a crucial component of well being, thus research of its determinants are of great importance and are conducted worldwide. Recently, morningness has been shown to be related to greater life satisfaction in Polish and German samples; and in the present study, this relationship was tested in a Spanish adult sample. The results provide further evidence for the relationship of morningness with higher life satisfaction, which it seems independent of culture and geographic location.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 1283
EP 1285
PY 2013
VL 30
IS 10
DI 10.3109/07420528.2013.840786
GA 252EI
UT WOS:000326987500010
ER

PT J
AU Ergin, S
   Gunduz, B
   Ugurlu, H
   Sivrioglu, K
   Oncel, S
   Gok, H
   Erhan, B
   Levendoglu, F
   Senocak, O
AF Ergin, Sureyya
   Gunduz, Berrin
   Ugurlu, Hatice
   Sivrioglu, Koncuy
   Oncel, Sema
   Gok, Haydar
   Erhan, Belgin
   Levendoglu, Funda
   Senocak, Ozlem
TI A Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind,
   Flexible-Dose, Two-Way Crossover Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and
   Safety of Sildenafil in Men With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury and
   Erectile Dysfunction
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ergin, Sureyya; Gok, Haydar] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Sch Med, TR-06340 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Gunduz, Berrin; Erhan, Belgin] 7A Yil Phys Hlth & Rehabil Training & Res Hosp, Minist Hlth, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Ugurlu, Hatice; Levendoglu, Funda] Selcuk Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Sch Med, Konya, Turkey.
   [Sivrioglu, Koncuy] Uludag Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Sch Med, Bursa, Turkey.
   [Oncel, Sema; Senocak, Ozlem] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Sch Med, Izmir, Turkey.
RP Gok, H, Ankara Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Sch Med, TR-06340 Ankara, Turkey.
EM haydar.gok@medicine.ankara.edu.tr
DE Sildenafil; Spinal cord injuries; Tetraplegia; Paraplegia; Erectile
   dysfunction; Impotence
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CITRATE; SATISFACTION; VIAGRA(R)
AB Background/Objective: To show the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of sildenafil in men with erectile dysfunction (ED) associated with complete or incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) and to assess its effects on quality of life (QoL) using the Life-Satisfaction Check List.
   Methods: This was a placebo-controlled, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, flexible-dose, 2-way crossover study with a 2-week washout period between each phase. Patients with ED attributable to SCI (Sexual Health Inventory-Male score <= 21) received 50 to 100 mg sildenafil (n = 24) or placebo (n = 26).
   Results: Compared with placebo, sildenafil produced higher levels of successful sexual stimulation, intercourse success, satisfaction with sexual life and sexual relationship, erectile function, overall sexual satisfaction, and an improved Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction score, with no clinically relevant effects on vital signs. Sildenafil seemed more effective in patients with incomplete SCI than in those with complete SCI, producing significant improvements, compared with placebo, in a number of measures only in patients with incomplete SCI. All patients who expressed a preference selected sildenafil over placebo, although the drug had no effect on patient QoL. Sildenafil was well tolerated, with a profile comparable to that of placebo.
   Conclusions: Compared with placebo, treatment with oral sildenafil safely and effectively improved erectile function in patients with ED attributable to SCI, especially in those with incomplete injury, and was the agent of choice in those who expressed a preference.
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NR 27
TC 13
BP 522
EP 531
PY 2008
VL 31
IS 5
GA 379WD
UT WOS:000261426000008
ER

PT J
AU Davidson, JRT
AF Davidson, JRT
TI Quality of life and cost factors in panic disorder
SO BULLETIN OF THE MENNINGER CLINIC
J9 B MENNINGER CLIN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Davidson, JRT, DUKE UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,BOX 3812,DURHAM,NC 27710, USA.
ID HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; VALIDITY
AB Quality of life encompasses domains of personal happiness, role fulfillment, and health status. Increasing attention has been paid to the relationship between quality of life and panic disorder, with accumulating evidence now available to suggest impairment in several domains among subjects with panic disorder. This review summarizes the results of community-based and treatment-seeking populations of subjects with panic disorder. Impaired personal happiness, restricted role functioning and increased use of health services are all described. Evidence suggests that accurate diagnosis and effective treatment can significantly lessen health service utilization, resulting in substantial cost offset and also leading to increased work productivity and personal effectiveness.
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TC 3
BP A5
EP A11
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VL 60
IS 2
GA UN009
UT WOS:A1996UN00900002
ER

PT J
AU Au, K
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AF Au, K
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TI Mood in foreign exchange trading: Cognitive processes and performance
SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Management, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ British Columbia, Ctr Int Business Studies, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Au, K, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Management, KKL Bld, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-EFFICACY; BEHAVIOR; CATEGORIZATION; PERSUASION;
   INDUCTION; MEDIATION; AROUSAL; MEMORY; EVENTS
AB This paper examines the effects of mood on the behavior of traders or decision makers in financial markets. Based on a review of the psychological theories and empirical findings which relate mood to decision making and information processing, we derive hypotheses with respect to the impact of good, neutral, and bad moods on the behavior of traders. Two experiments (N = 66 and 72) were conducted on an Internet platform which simulated foreign exchange trading based on historical market data. The first experiment manipulated mood using feedback and music whereas the second one asked subjects to read mood-laden statements. It was found that traders in a good mood had an inferior trading performance (losing money) compared to those in a neutral or bad mood (making profit). This is because traders in a good mood made less accurate decisions than those in neutral or bad moods. Those in a bad mood were the most accurate in their decisions but behaved conservatively in their trading. Subjects in a good mood tended to make less accurate decisions though they spent on average at least the same time as the other subjects on information processing and decision-making. They also were over-confident taking unwarranted risks. The studies concluded with insights concerning the effects of mood on choice of trading strategies. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 23
BP 322
EP 338
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 91
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0749-5978(02)00510-1
GA 701KC
UT WOS:000184165900016
ER

PT J
AU Dush, CMK
   Taylor, MG
AF Dush, Claire M. Kamp
   Taylor, Miles G.
TI Trajectories of Marital Conflict Across the Life Course: Predictors and
   Interactions With Marital Happiness Trajectories
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dush, Claire M. Kamp] Ohio State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Taylor, Miles G.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Dush, CMK, Ohio State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, 171A Campbell Hall,1787 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM ckamp-dush@ehe.osu.edu
DE marital conflict; marital quality; marriage; latent class analysis; life
   course
ID DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES; MIXTURE-MODELS; QUALITY; MARRIAGE;
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AB Using typologies outlined by Gottman and Fitzpatrick as well as institutional and companionate models of marriage, the authors conducted a latent class analysis of marital conflict trajectories using 20 years of data from the Marital Instability Over the Life Course study. Respondents were in one of three groups: high, medium (around the mean), or low conflict. Several factors predicted conflict trajectory group membership; respondents who believed in lifelong marriage and shared decisions equally with their spouse were more likely to report low and less likely to report high conflict. The conflict trajectories were intersected with marital happiness trajectories to examine predictors of high and low quality marriages. A stronger belief in lifelong marriage, shared decision making, and husbands sharing a greater proportion of housework were associated with an increased likelihood of membership in a high happiness, low conflict marriage, and a decreased likelihood of a low marital happiness group.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 341
EP 368
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0192513X11409684
GA 888JD
UT WOS:000299998900004
ER

PT J
AU Garcia-Rodriguez, B
   Fusari, A
   Rodriguez, B
   Hernandez, JMZ
   Ellgring, H
AF Garcia-Rodriguez, Beatriz
   Fusari, Anna
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   Zurdo Hernandez, Jose Martin
   Ellgring, Heiner
TI Differential Patterns of Implicit Emotional Processing in Alzheimer's
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SO JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
J9 J ALZHEIMERS DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garcia-Rodriguez, Beatriz] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Dept Psychol, Fac Psicol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
   [Zurdo Hernandez, Jose Martin] Hosp Virgen del Puerto, Dept Neurol, Plasencia, Spain.
   [Ellgring, Heiner] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol, Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Garcia-Rodriguez, B, Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Dept Psychol, Fac Psicol, Juan del Rosal 10, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM bgarcia@psi.uned.es
DE Aging; Alzheimer's disease; emotional facial expression identification;
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ID BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; AGE-RELATED-CHANGES; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   EXPLICIT MEMORY; RECOGNITION; DEMENTIA; FACES; ATTENTION; FMRI;
   INFORMATION
AB Implicit memory for emotional facial expressions (EFEs) was investigated in young adults, healthy old adults, and mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. Implicit memory is revealed by the effect of experience on performance by studying previously encoded versus novel stimuli, a phenomenon referred to as perceptual priming. The aim was to assess the changes in the patterns of priming as a function of aging and dementia. Participants identified EFEs taken from the Facial Action Coding System and the stimuli used represented the emotions of happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, anger, and disgust. In the study phase, participants rated the pleasantness of 36 faces using a Likert-type scale. Subsequently, the response to the 36 previously studied and 36 novel EFEs was tested when they were randomly presented in a cued naming task. The results showed that implicit memory for EFEs is preserved in AD and aging, and no specific age-related effects on implicit memory for EFEs were observed. However, different priming patterns were evident in AD patients that may reflect pathological brain damage and the effect of stimulus complexity. These findings provide evidence of how progressive neuropathological changes in the temporal and frontal areas may affect emotional processing in more advanced stages of the disease.
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NR 64
TC 7
BP 541
EP 551
PY 2009
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.3233/JAD-2009-1161
GA 533XS
UT WOS:000272860100007
ER

PT J
AU Schilling, OK
   Wahl, HW
AF Schilling, Oliver K.
   Wahl, Hans-Werner
TI Modeling late-life adaptation in affective well-being under a severe
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Dept Psychol Aging Res, Inst Psychol, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Schilling, OK, Univ Heidelberg, Dept Psychol Aging Res, Inst Psychol, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM oliver.schilling@psychologie.uni-heidelberg.de
DE adaptation; positive and negative affect; subjective well-being;
   age-related macular degeneration; nonlinear mixed models
ID OLDER-ADULTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   DISABILITY; REHABILITATION; PERSONALITY; STABILITY; ANXIETY; VISION
AB Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) was used as a case model to longitudinally study adaptation in affective well-being under a prevalent chronic health condition. Measures of positive and negative affect, obtained at 5 subsequent measurement occasions with 3-month intervals in between, were analyzed in 90 older adults diagnosed with AMD. The authors proposed a pattern of adaptation that shows initial decline in affective well-being after disease outbreak, followed by a turnaround into a restorative phase of increase, implying nonlinear intraindividual trajectories, with changes substantially related to disease duration. Analysis was conducted by means of a nonlinear mixed models approach. Results confirmed the hypothesized adaptation pattern for positive affect but not for negative affect, which was found more stable across measurement occasions.
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NR 64
TC 12
BP 703
EP 714
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.21.4.703
GA 117MH
UT WOS:000242876800005
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Fraser, E
   Pakenham, KI
AF Fraser, Eliza
   Pakenham, Kenneth Ian
TI Resilience in children of parents with mental illness: Relations between
   mental health literacy, social connectedness and coping, and both
   adjustment and caregiving
SO PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fraser, Eliza; Pakenham, Kenneth Ian] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM k.pakenham@psy.uq.edu.au
DE parental mental illness; young carers; resilience; adjustment; children;
   adolescents
ID MOTHERS; DISORDERS; OUTCOMES
AB This study investigated the relationships between resilience factors (mental health literacy, social connectedness, coping strategies) frequently targeted in interventions, and both adjustment (depressive symptomatology, life satisfaction, prosocial behaviour, emotional/behavioural difficulties) and caregiving outcomes in children (12 - 17 years) of a parent with mental illness. Forty-four participants completed questionnaires. Correlations showed weak support for the predicted beneficial associations of mental health literacy with caregiving and adjustment, stronger support for the beneficial relationships between social connectedness and adjustment, and strong support for the adverse links of disengagement and involuntary coping strategies with adjustment and caregiving. Findings suggest that some resilience factors have a differential impact on adjustment and caregiving, and support the focus of interventions on modifying resilience factors.
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NR 30
TC 4
BP 573
EP 584
PY 2009
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13548500903193820
GA 514NY
UT WOS:000271402800007
ER

PT J
AU Phillips, A
AF Phillips, A
TI The 'Book of Happiness'
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BERBEROVA N, BOOK HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 26
EP 26
PY 1999
PD JUL 25
GA 217NB
UT WOS:000081504900031
ER

PT J
AU Van Dijk, D
   Seger-Guttmann, T
   Heller, D
AF Van Dijk, Dina
   Seger-Guttmann, Tali
   Heller, Daniel
TI Life-Threatening Event Reduces Subjective Well-Being Through Activating
   Avoidance Motivation: A Longitudinal Study
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Dijk, Dina] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Guilford Glazer Fac Business & Management, Dept Hlth Syst Management, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   [Seger-Guttmann, Tali] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Van Dijk, D, Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Guilford Glazer Fac Business & Management, Dept Hlth Syst Management, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
EM dinav@bgu.ac.il
DE approach-avoidance motivation; threat; subjective well-being; health;
   emotion
ID STEREOTYPE THREAT; REGULATORY FOCUS; PERSONAL GOALS;
   ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION; TERRORIST ATTACKS; SELF-REPORT; EMOTION;
   ADAPTATION; HEALTH; SATISFACTION
AB Drawing on the approach-avoidance theory, we have examined the role of avoidance motivation in explaining the negative effects of a life-threatening event on subjective well-being (SWB). Residents of the south of Israel were surveyed during heavy missile attacks in January 2009 (T1; n = 283), and again after 6 months (T2; n = 212) and 1 year (T3; n = 154). During the missile attacks, we also surveyed a group from the center of the country (T1; n = 102), not exposed to the attacks. The results indicate that avoidance motivation was activated by the life threat and further mediated its detrimental influence on SWB measures (positive/negative affects, anxiety, and subjective health). Moreover, within the southern sample, the drop in avoidance motivation over time mediated the parallel drop in SWB. In contrast to avoidance motivation, approach motivation remained stable over time and was related to positive emotions. The role of avoidance and approach motivations in life-threatening situations is further discussed.
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NR 54
TC 1
BP 216
EP 225
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0029973
GA 125FI
UT WOS:000317524600006
ER

PT J
AU Viken, RJ
   Treat, TA
   Bloom, SL
   McFall, RM
AF Viken, RJ
   Treat, TA
   Bloom, SL
   McFall, RM
TI Illusory correlation for body type and happiness: Covariation bias and
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS
J9 INT J EAT DISORDER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Viken, RJ, Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol, 1101 E 10th St, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM viken@indiana.edu
DE covariation bias; illusory correlation; body type; eating disorder
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; SELF-REPORT QUESTIONNAIRE;
   BULIMIA-NERVOSA; PERCEPTION; ASSOCIATIONS
AB Objective: The current study investigates covariation bias (illusory correlation) in the perceived association between happiness and body type, as well as the association between covariation bias and eating disorder symptoms.
   Method: Undergraduate women (n = 186) rated pictures of women on a variety of attributes, including happiness, degree of overweight, and attractiveness. Later, they were asked to judge the level of covariation between these attributes that was present in the stimuli that they had rated. Participants also completed the Eating Disorder Examination-Self-Report Questionnaire (EDE-Q).
   Results: Participants reported that there was a negative association between weight and happiness in the stimuli that they had rated, even though the true correlation in the data was zero. This covariation bias was stronger among participants with higher levels of eating disorder symptoms.
   Discussion: The results suggest a cognitive bias that may play a role in maintaining and enhancing concerns about shape and weight in symptomatic women. (c) 2005 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 25
TC 4
BP 65
EP 72
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1002/eat.20149
GA 941JV
UT WOS:000230212000012
ER

PT B
AU Metallinou, A
   Lee, S
   Narayanan, S
AF Metallinou, Angeliki
   Lee, Sungbok
   Narayanan, Shrikanth
TI Audio-Visual Emotion Recognition using Gaussian Mixture Models for Face
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SO ISM: 2008 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MULTIMEDIA
J9 IEEE INT SYM MULTIM
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Metallinou, Angeliki; Lee, Sungbok; Narayanan, Shrikanth] Univ So Calif, Sch Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Metallinou, A, Univ So Calif, Sch Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM metallin@usc.edu; sungbokl@usc.edu; shri@sipi.usc.edu
ID PSYCHOTHERAPY; SPEECH
AB Emotion expression associated with human communication is known to be a multimodal process. In this work, we investigate the way that emotional information is conveyed by facial and vocal modalities, and how these modalities can be effectively combined to achieve improved emotion recognition accuracy. In particular, the behaviors of different facial regions are studied in detail. We analyze an emotion database recorded from ten speakers (five female, five male), which contains speech and facial marker data. Each individual modality is modeled by Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs). Multiple modalities are combined using two different methods: a Bayesian classifier weighting scheme and support vector machines that use post classification accuracies as features. Individual modality recognition performances indicate that anger and sadness have comparable accuracies for facial and vocal modalities, while happiness seems to be more accurately transmitted by facial expressions than voice. The neutral state has the lowest performance, possibly due to the vague definition of neutrality. Cheek regions achieve better emotion recognition accuracy compared to other facial regions. Moreover; classifier combination leads to significantly higher performance, which confirms that training detailed single modality classifiers and combining them at a later stage is an effective approach.
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NR 24
TC 5
BP 250
EP 257
PY 2008
GA BPQ12
UT WOS:000279626000038
ER

PT J
AU Bergsma, A
AF Bergsma, Ad
TI The advice of the wise - Introduction to the special issue on advice for
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bergsma, A, Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM bergsma@fsw.eur.nl
DE advice; Buddhism; Confucianism; Epicurus; happiness; New Age;
   Schopenhauer; self-help; Taoism
AB The demand for happiness advice is vast and many different thinkers have offered their views. This special issue presents a cross section of happiness counseling through the ages and considers the advice by classic Chinese philosophers, Epicurus, Schopenhauer, as well as contemporary New Age thinkers and self-help authors. The papers follow three leading questions: 1) What is recommended for leading a happy life? 2) How does this advice fit in the worldview of the author and into a social, cultural and historical context? 3) Are the recommendations in line with what is known about the conditions of happiness? There are common themes in advice for a happy life but also much contradiction, and some honoured philosophers offer advice that can harm happiness if it is taken to heart by present day readers.
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 331
EP 340
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-006-9040-3
GA 337OY
UT WOS:000258446600001
ER

PT B
AU Gage, A
   Murphy, RR
AF Gage, A
   Murphy, RR
TI Sensor allocation for behavioral sensor fusion using min-conflict with
   happiness
SO 2000 IEEE/RSJ INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT ROBOTS AND SYSTEMS (IROS 2000), VOLS 1-3, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Gage, A, Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
AB For mobile robots employing reactive behaviors, allocation of physical sensors to satisfy sensing needs should be dynamic and fast. It is becoming increasingly apparent that this allocation should also support behavioral sensor fusion, as indicated by experimental data, in order to maximize the use of available sensing hardware and to increase the quality of sensing. These issues are addressed in the context of the Min-Conflict with Happiness algorithm for dynamic sensor allocation, whose execution rates on two Teal robots ranged from 11 to lr milliseconds. Experimental results are shown which illustrate the improvements (27.5% - 75% of observataions) achieved using sensor fusion. The paper also contributes a quantitative representation of sensing quality using t-norms, allowing fused sensors to be compared with single sensors for a behavior.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 1611
EP 1618
PY 2000
GA BR61C
UT WOS:000166948600260
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, HP
   Xu, XH
   Tsang, SKM
AF Zhang, Huiping
   Xu, Xiaohe
   Tsang, Sandra K. M.
TI Conceptualizing and Validating Marital Quality in Beijing: A Pilot Study
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Huiping] Renmin Univ China, Dept Social Work, Sch Sociol & Populat Studies, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Xu, Xiaohe] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Sociol, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
   [Tsang, Sandra K. M.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Tsang, SKM, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM zhang_huiping@yahoo.com; xiaohe.xu@utsa.edu; sandratsang@hku.hk
DE Martial quality; Chinese Marital Quality Scale; Chinese marriage; Urban
   China
ID URBAN CHINA; SATISFACTION SCALE; MARRIAGE; REPLICATION; VERSION
AB Since the inception of the economic reform, marital relationship in urban China has undergone dramatic transformations. Though the burgeoning body of scholarly research has demonstrated that marital quality has increasingly become an important aspect of family life among married persons in urban China, both the conceptualization and measurement of marital quality remain underdeveloped. The purpose of this pilot study is to develop and validate a comprehensive and culturally appropriate marital quality scale, namely the Chinese Marital Quality Scale (CMQS). Results from the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) conducted on a sample of 387 married persons from Beijing indicate that the CMQS can be conceptualized as a two-factorial and multidimensional construct, encompassing marital happiness, marital interaction, marital disagreement, marital problem, and marital instability. Additional statistical analyses also indicate that the CMQS has exhibited satisfactory reliability and concurrent validity. It is thus concluded that the CMQS is a reliable and valid instrument to measure marital quality in contemporary Beijing and possibly in other Chinese cities.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 197
EP 212
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0089-6
GA 175XD
UT WOS:000321266000011
ER

PT J
AU Potgieter, FJ
   Van Der Walt, JL
   Wolhuter, CC
   Valenkamp, M
AF Potgieter, F. J.
   Van Der Walt, J. L.
   Wolhuter, C. C.
   Valenkamp, M.
TI Towards an integrated theory of core concepts in education
SO TYDSKRIF VIR GEESTESWETENSKAPPE
J9 TYDSKR GEESTESWET
LA Afrikaans
DT Article
C1 [Potgieter, F. J.; Van Der Walt, J. L.; Wolhuter, C. C.] Noord Wes Univ, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
   [Valenkamp, M.] Hogesch INHolland, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Potgieter, FJ, Noord Wes Univ, Potchefstroomkampus, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM Ferdinand.Potgieter@nwu.ac.za; Hannesv290@gmai1.com;
   Charl.Wolhuter@nwu.ac.za; martin@valenkamp.com
DE education; teaching; spirituality; religion; quality of life; human
   well-being and happiness; social capital; social justice; human rights;
   morality
AB This paper investigates how education may be related to the needs of contemporary society as embodied in the connections and relationships between education on one hand, and spirituality/religion, quality of life, wellbeing and happiness issues, social capital, social justice, human rights and morality on the other These issues tend to be investigated as separate issues or phenomena, each with its own philosophical ramifications and structural intricacies, and each with certain connections and intersections with education. They are seldom connected with one another or with education in particular.
   Since the human being is intended to be an integral whole, education should also be a holistic undertaking that will shape and develop the less mature person into a fully integrated, mature person. Most definitions of education emphasise guiding the less mature person to responsible behaviour, and to accepting responsibility for actions taken and behaviour displayed. These definitions do not, however, seem to acknowledge the fact that education should also lead to moral integrity. They do not embrace the idea that education should not only lead to the wellbeing and happiness of less mature individuals, but also to healthy societal relationships. Neither do they seem to reflect the fact that education should contribute to enhancing the quality of life of everybody involved, as well as that of the broader society.
   To investigate this, we weighed the evidence and opinions on the subject of education-related concepts in question in terms of how the proverbial "person on the Clapham bus" would see things. Our thinking was preference-utilitarian in that we looked for what would satisfy; the preferences of sentient people. Our reflections were guided by "reason-and-mind". We departed from a view of education in the broadest sense of the word (i.e. not restricted to teaching-learning, instruction only), with the emphasis on how education is pivotal in our individual and collective lives, and how it helps making sense of concepts such as spirituality, quality of life, human wellbeing, happiness, social capital, social justice, human rights and morality.
   Education manifests itself in so many forms and in so many locations that it can only be defined in general, generic terms. It is usually considered to be a process or action in which more mature individuals interact with less mature individuals for the purpose of guiding, forming, equipping and enabling the latter for their future occupations, and also assisting them to become mature and responsible members of the various societal relationships to which they will belong in future.
   Spirituality refers to a sincere respect for; appreciation of and adherence to a sacred dimension in the life-world of people. It is a lived passion; a state of being focused and energetically motivated; a condition characterised by a feeling of being totally captured. It is the conduit through which a transcendental, ultimate reality impacts on human beings, transforming them so that they increasingly tend to live their lives in service of these ultimate realities. It is the manner in which one more or less methodically relates beliefs and experiences of inspiration and/or transcendence, to the actual practice of life, by orientating oneself on sources of spirituality.
   The educator should embody the desired form of spirituality by being committed to and captured by some inspirational force or other that may be of a religious or a non-religious nature. By emulating the spiritual example set by the educator, educands may either acquire the same spirituality for their own journey as human beings, or reject the example set by the educator, in which case the educands (the individuals who are being educated) orientate their own selves towards a new spiritual principle.
   The "organic individual" (person with integrity) is one who has made a conscious ideological choice. The spirituality associated with, and flowing from, such an ideological choice helps them to transcend self-centredness. They do not serve the interests of the rich and powerful at the expense of the poor and weak, but will want to serve the interests of change for the better of all. Spirituality is a prerequisite for inspirational education since it connects at the deepest level with the most fundamental manner-of-being of being human. Without education no person can grow up to become a fully organic person imbued with a particular spiritual or ideological directedness and openness. The role of education is to inculcate the values and norms of social justice in a sense of fairness, and to the benefit of all.
   What people say about happiness and quality of life and the prerequisites for these, resonates with the fundamental tenets of education. It confirms the fully organic person's spiritual directedness and openness regarding social justice, fairness and peaceful coexistence which, in one way or another, is the outcome of education. It emphasises the modus vivendi approach to morality and social justice, as well as the notion of "liberal toleration". It is aimed at promoting peaceful coexistence in plural societies.
   Social capital can be understood as the benefits that accrue for individuals and groups from mutual trust, reciprocity, networking and collective action. The accumulation of social capital depends on cooperation between individuals as well as the relationships between them. It creates a bridge which spans differences. Education should contribute to the social capital of the communities it serves, because individuals should not only understand their position as an individual within a particular group, but should also have a notion of what to contribute to the group in terms of social capital.
   As human beings we are subjected to a moral compulsion to search for a better and more just world - a world that arguably is best attainable through education. The need for sincerity and honesty in human relationships, based on the principle of openness to mystery and respect, accentuates the intrinsic relationship between social justice, quality of life and spirituality as phenomena in our life worlds. To act ethically is to be considerate of the interests of others, without expecting reward or punishment, requiring no one but oneself to witness the act.
   Education is a pivotal activity that treats all these (and other related) phenomena as pedagogical aims, thereby reinforcing itself as a formative enterprise.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 286
EP 304
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 53
IS 3
GA 223FE
UT WOS:000324789300002
ER

PT J
AU Rind, B
AF Rind, B
TI Effects of interest arousal on compliance with a request for help
SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
RP Rind, B, TEMPLE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19122, USA.
ID MOOD; BEHAVIOR
AB Isen (1984) and Berkowitz (1987) noted the strong link between positive moods and positive thinking. Isen proposed that the well-established relation between positive moods and increased helping or compliance is attributable to the mediating effects of positive thinking. In the current study, the effect of interest-a type of positive thinking-on compliance was examined. Because of the strong link between positive moods and positive thinking, it was expected that inducing interest would increase compliance. College students sitting alone in a university library were approached and asked to complete an interesting task, an uninteresting task, or were not asked to do an initial task. All students were then asked to answer questions from a sociology survey. Students in the interesting task condition were willing to answer more questions than students in the other two conditions, in which compliance rates were equal. A second experiment was conducted to determine whether the task used in Experiment 1 increased compliance because it increased interest or because it induced guilt or lowered self-esteem (the task was a perceptual trick that most students got wrong even though it appeared very easy). Results showed that the interesting task created not only more interest, but also more guilt than the uninteresting task. Both interest and guilt contributed independently to compliance. Together, the two experiments showed that interest, like positive affect, can increase compliance.
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NR 18
TC 10
BP 49
EP 59
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15324834basp1901_4
GA WK464
UT WOS:A1997WK46400004
ER

PT J
AU Cysarz, D
   Piwowarczyk, A
   Czernikiewicz, W
   Dulko, S
   Kokoszka, A
AF Cysarz, Daniel
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   Czernikiewicz, Wieslaw
   Dulko, Stanislaw
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TI Changes in body image satisfaction, sense of coherence and life
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SO PSYCHIATRIA POLSKA
J9 PSYCHIATR POL
LA Polish
DT Article
C1 [Czernikiewicz, Wieslaw; Kokoszka, Andrzej] II Klin Psychiat AM, PL-03242 Warsaw, Poland.
   [Cysarz, Daniel; Piwowarczyk, Apolonia] Absolwenci Szkoly Wyzszej Psychol Spolecznej Wars, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Dulko, Stanislaw] SPSK Prof W Orlowskiego Warszawie, Dzienny Oddzial Leczenia Zaburzen Nerwicowych & P, Warsaw, Poland.
RP Kokoszka, A, II Klin Psychiat AM, Ul Kondratowicza 8, PL-03242 Warsaw, Poland.
DE transsexualism; body image; sense of coherence
AB Aim. Assessment of body image satisfaction, sense of coherence and life satisfaction during the therapy of women with transsexualism.
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   There was no relation between the level of life satisfaction and stages of therapy.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 115
EP 123
PY 2008
VL 42
IS 1
GA 340QV
UT WOS:000258661000011
ER

PT J
AU Berger, BG
AF Berger, BG
TI Subjective well-being in obese individuals: The multiple roles of
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SO QUEST
J9 QUEST
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Bowling Green State Univ, Sch Human Movement Sport & Leisure Studies, Bowling Green, OH USA.
RP Berger, BG, Bowling Green State Univ, Sch Human Movement Sport & Leisure Studies, Bowling Green, OH USA.
EM Bberger@bgnet.bgsu.edu
ID SELF-DESCRIPTION QUESTIONNAIRE; ACTIVITY ENJOYMENT SCALE;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; AEROBIC EXERCISE; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   BENEFITS; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; OVERWEIGHT CHILDREN; MODERATE
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NR 104
TC 4
BP 50
EP 76
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 56
IS 1
GA 772ZH
UT WOS:000188872900006
ER

PT J
AU HOORENS, V
AF HOORENS, V
TI SELF-FAVORING BIASES, SELF-PRESENTATION, AND THE SELF-OTHER ASYMMETRY IN
   SOCIAL-COMPARISON
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
RP HOORENS, V, TILBURG UNIV,5000 LE TILBURG,NETHERLANDS.
ID UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM; REFERENCE POINTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SIMILARITY
   JUDGMENTS; HEALTH-PROBLEMS; SERVING BIASES; DEPRESSION; SUSCEPTIBILITY;
   INDEPENDENCE; INFORMATION
AB The relationship between self-favoring biases in social comparison, favorable self-presentation, and well-being and the self-other asymmetry effect was examined. Participants gave comparative chance estimations and trait ratings for positive and negative future events and traits. One-half of the participants compared themselves to the average other, while the remainder compared the average other to themselves. All participants completed measurements of two types of desirable responding (self-deception and impression management) and of subjective well-being. Participants who compared themselves to another showed stronger unrealistic optimism and illusory superiority effects for positive (but not for negative) future events and traits than participants comparing another to themselves, demonstrating a self-other asymmetry effect. Unrealistic optimism and illusory superiority concerning positive attributes were related to self-deception, while unrealistic optimism and illusory superiority concerning negative attributes were related to impression management. The relative independence of ''positive'' and ''negative'' self-favoring biases was further demonstrated by their differential relationship with self-esteem and subjective well-being.
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NR 53
TC 78
BP 793
EP 817
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 63
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1995.tb00317.x
GA TJ234
UT WOS:A1995TJ23400003
ER

PT J
AU Korpela, KM
   Ylen, M
   Tyrvainen, L
   Silvennoinen, H
AF Korpela, Kalevi M.
   Ylen, Matti
   Tyrvainen, Liisa
   Silvennoinen, Harri
TI Determinants of restorative experiences in everyday favorite places
SO HEALTH & PLACE
J9 HEALTH PLACE
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Korpela, Kalevi M.; Ylen, Matti] Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, Tampere 33014, Finland.
   [Tyrvainen, Liisa] Finnish Forest Res Inst, Helsinki Res Unit, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Silvennoinen, Harri] Univ Joensuu, Fac Forestry, FIN-80101 Joensuu, Finland.
RP Korpela, KM, Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, Tampere 33014, Finland.
EM kalevi.korpela@uta.fi
DE favorite places; restorative experiences; stress-regulation; restoration
   outcome scale; favorite place prescriptions
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; INNER-CITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL RESTORATION; ENVIRONMENTAL
   PREFERENCES; PERSONALITY-DEVELOPMENT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NOISE
   SENSITIVITY; STRESS RECOVERY; COMMON SPACES; COMMUNITY
AB The study was based on the answers to a mailed questionnaire of a simple random sample of respondents from two cities (Helsinki, Tampere) in Finland. Ten determinants of restorative experiences in favorite places (<= 15 km from home; n = 1089) were effective. These determinants included "immediate" use of the favorite place (duration and frequency), personal background of nature experiences (nature orientedness, nature hobbies, childhood nature experiences), and situational factors in life, which were related to stress (hassles at work and with money, satisfaction with life) and to social relations (uplifts of social relations, visiting alone vs. in company). Different variables were associated with restorative experiences in different favorite settings (extensively managed nature areas, built-up green spaces, waterside environments, exercise and activity/hobby areas, and indoor and outdoor urban areas). The concept of "favorite place prescriptions" is introduced as an analogy to "exercise prescriptions" in primary healthcare. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 86
TC 34
BP 636
EP 652
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.10.008
GA 331HJ
UT WOS:000258003000002
ER

PT J
AU Bergsma, A
AF Bergsma, Ad
TI The advice of the wise: afterthoughts about reality checking
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bergsma, A, Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM bergsma@fsw.eur.nl
DE happiness; research agenda; effectiveness of advice
AB One of the aims of this special issue on happiness advice was to assess the reality value of recommendations. All papers checked empirical indications for effectiveness, typically by inspecting whether the things advised have been found to be related to happiness in empirical research. Some limitations of this approach are that some advisers used a different definition of happiness than the papers, the papers checked the advice for present day readers, not for the contemporaries of advisers, the data that is used to check the advice is most often correlative in nature, and the papers ignored personality differences. Future research should focus on a wider range of happiness advisers, look at the interaction of the advice and individual readers and address the question of the usefulness of the advice experimentally.
CR DERIDDER D, 2003, VERRE DOELEN ONMIDDE
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   DYER W, 2003, THERE IS SPIRITUAL S
   SCHOPENHAUER A, 1995, WISDOM LIFE COUNSELS
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 445
EP 448
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-006-9035-0
GA 337OY
UT WOS:000258446600007
ER

PT J
AU McAllister, I
AF McAllister, Ian
TI The Politics of Happiness
SO CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-ADMINISTRATION PUBLIQUE DU CANADA
J9 CAN PUBLIC ADMIN
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [McAllister, Ian] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Econ, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada.
RP McAllister, I, Dalhousie Univ, Dept Econ, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada.
CR Bok D, 2010, POLITICS OF HAPPINESS: WHAT GOVERNMENT CAN LEARN FROM THE NEW RESEARCH ON WELL-BEING, P1
NR 1
TC 0
BP 604
EP 605
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 53
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1754-7121.2010.00150.x
GA 684XF
UT WOS:000284587900008
ER

PT J
AU BALABAN, MT
   TAUSSIG, HN
AF BALABAN, MT
   TAUSSIG, HN
TI SALIENCE OF FEAR/THREAT IN THE AFFECTIVE MODULATION OF THE HUMAN STARTLE
   BLINK
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 HARVARD UNIV,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138.
DE EMOTION; STARTLE; BLINK REFLEX MODIFICATION; FEAR; DISGUST; SKIN
   CONDUCTANCE
ID FEAR-POTENTIATED STARTLE; ANTICIPATORY ANXIETY; VISUAL-STIMULI; REFLEX;
   EMOTION; ATTENTION; PICTURES; EMG
AB Affective valence modulates the magnitude of the human startle blink such that blinks are reduced by positive affect and enhanced by negative affect. Do different negative contents similarly potentiate startle? Our first study compared the effects of slides selected to depict positive, neutral, frightening, or disgusting scenes. Blink magnitude was significantly facilitated during frightening pictures and attenuated during positive pictures, but blinks during disgusting pictures did not differ from the neutral condition. Replicating previous work, skin conductance magnitude and baseline EMG activity were greater during affective than neutral scenes. In an additional group of 12 subjects, both reaction times for whether slide content was positive or negative and subsequent picture recall were similar for frightening and disgusting pictures. A follow-up study replicated the blink results for subjects who viewed the same picture set and for subjects who viewed only positive, neutral, and disgusting pictures. These results suggest that scenes depicting fear or threat may be especially salient in the affective augmentation of human startle.
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NR 45
TC 39
BP 117
EP 131
PY 1994
PD OCT
VL 38
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/0301-0511(94)90033-7
GA PP473
UT WOS:A1994PP47300002
ER

PT J
AU Erdal, KJ
   Zautra, AJ
AF Erdal, KJ
   Zautra, AJ
TI Psychological impact of illness downturns: A comparison of new and
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 ARIZONA STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,TEMPE,AZ 85287.
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; PHYSICAL HEALTH; CHRONIC PAIN; LIFE EVENTS;
   DEPRESSION; DISABILITY; PEOPLE
AB Older adults (N = 166) who had chronic arthritis, a chronic vision problem, new arthritis symptoms, or a new vision problem were compared with older adult controls on psychological distress and well-being. The psychological impacts of new versus chronic illness stressors, and stressors associated with arthritis versus vision loss, were examined. The chronic arthritis group had the greatest psychological distress, the least well-being, and the greatest self-reported pain. Results supported an additivity theory approach to chronic illness and not an anticipatory coping approach. Differences in level of pain accounted in part for elevations in distress but did not explain differences between groups in psychological well-being. Positive affect was found to be the indicator of well-being that best differentiated groups.
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NR 34
TC 14
BP 570
EP 577
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 4
GA TL593
UT WOS:A1995TL59300008
ER

PT J
AU Dolan, P
   Peasgood, T
   White, M
AF Dolan, Paul
   Peasgood, Tessa
   White, Mathew
TI Do we really know what makes us happy? A review of the economic
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Dolan, Paul; Peasgood, Tessa] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Tanaka Business Sch, London SW7 2AZ, England.
   [White, Mathew] Univ Plymouth, Dept Psychol, Plymouth, Devon, England.
RP Dolan, P, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Tanaka Business Sch, London SW7 2AZ, England.
EM paul.dolan@imperial.ac.uk
DE subjective well-being; happiness; life satisfaction; public policy
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PANEL-DATA; FAMILY-STRUCTURE; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; UNHAPPINESS; INCOME; TIME; PREFERENCES
AB There is increasing interest in the "economics of happiness", reflected by the number of articles that are appearing in mainstream economics journals that consider subjective well-being (SWB) and its determinants. This paper provides a detailed review of this literature. It focuses on papers that have been published in economics journals since 1990, as well as some key reviews in psychology and important unpublished working papers. The evidence suggests that poor health, separation, unemployment and lack of social contact are all strongly negatively associated with SWB. However, the review highlights a range of problems in drawing firm conclusions about the causes of SWB; these include some contradictory evidence, concerns over the impact on the findings of potentially unobserved variables and the lack of certainty on the direction of causality. We should be able to address some of these problems as more panel data become available. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 109
TC 205
BP 94
EP 122
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2007.09.001
GA 280SO
UT WOS:000254446700006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Bond, MH
AF Bond, Michael Harris
TI Refining Lewin's formula: A general model for explaining situational
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SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Fac Business, Dept Management & Mkt, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Bond, MH, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Fac Business, Dept Management & Mkt, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM ssmhb@polyu.edu.hk
DE affordance; consensus; context; culture; personality; situation
ID LINKING PERSON PERCEPTION; STEREOTYPE CONTENT MODEL; SELF-ESTEEM;
   HONG-KONG; CULTURAL INFLUENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; CHINESE CULTURE;
   UNITED-STATES; DIMENSIONS; AXIOMS
AB The purpose of this paper is to develop a model for individual social behavior, B, that incorporates the contributions of both the personality of the actor, P, and the relevant features of the situation, S, in which he or she is performing. In analyzing the original formula by Lewin, viz., B=f(P.S), the paper first considers the importance accorded the situation in previous theorizing about Asianness'. It then analyzes the contributions of the actor's personality, noting in particular that actors come to develop broad expectancies for situational outcomes, P(S), associated with situations they encounter. Those situations are glossed for social psychological purposes in terms of their affordances for potential yields relative to the actor's motivations for sociality and status. These situational affordances are defined by the normative prescriptions believed to be operative in that situation for acceptable enactments of behaviors aimed at attaining the actor's goals for sociality and status. That normative pressure is objective, though it may be judged by the actor, and is termed the O(S) component of the situation. It is held with some degree of consensus, CO(S), by others in, or observers of, the situation. These two components specify the strength' of the situation for social psychological purposes, yielding an elaborated Lewinian formula B=f(P.P[S].O[S].CO[S]). The culture of the participants, national, organizational, familial or dyadic, will determine the beta weights linking the components of the formula.
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NR 97
TC 2
BP 1
EP 15
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1111/ajsp.12012
GA 085RO
UT WOS:000314632200001
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
AF Veenhoven, R
TI Apparent quality-of-life in nations: How long and happy people live
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Veenhoven, R, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM veenhoven@fsw.eur.nl
DE cross-national; happiness; happiness adjusted life years; life
   expectancy; quality of life
ID HAPPINESS
AB Quality-of-life in nations can be measured by how long and happy people live. This is assessed by combining data on life expectancy drawn from civil registration with survey data on subjective enjoyment of life as a whole. This measure of 'apparent' quality-of-life is a good alternative to current indexes of 'assumed' quality-of-life such as the Human Development Index. Data are available for 67 nations in the 1990s. The number of Happy-Life-Years varies considerably across nations. Switzerland is at the top with 63.0 years and Moldavia at the bottom with 20.5 years. China is in the middle with an average of 46.7. Happy lifetime has risen considerably in advanced nations over the last decade.People live longer and happier in nations characterised by economic affluence, freedom and justice. Together these three societal qualities explain 66% of the cross-national variance in Happy-Life-Years. Income equality and generous social security do not appear to be required for a long and happy life.
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NR 27
TC 40
BP 61
EP 86
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 71
IS 1-3
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-8014-2
GA 923FV
UT WOS:000228896100003
ER

PT J
AU Kovac, D
AF Kovac, Damian
TI Personality in Quality of Life
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
AB A survey of conceptual, theoretical and methodological studies and apprehension of quality of life. Following a brief historical review, the survey illustrates an integration model of quality of life that distinguishes between basal (universal), individual (civilizing) and elite (cultural-spiritual) quality of life; meaning of life operates there as a systematic (universal) psycho-regulator of "good" life. The main psychological components of quality of life, e.g. satisfaction, well-being and happiness are deliminated. Up to now, Slovak psychologists have not created a specific method of their own, they have adapted several methods from abroad, e.g. WHOQOL-BREF, Bern Questionnaire of Well-Being, Irish SEIQoL and others. Listed in the references are major specialized events (workshops and conferences) on quality of life in the Slovak Republic in 1994 2006 as well as corresponding grant research projects. The study concludes with demands for plausible psychological research into quality of life as a new paradigm for a positive psychology movement.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 77
EP 79
PY 2010
VL 52
IS 2
GA 631VS
UT WOS:000280379200001
ER

PT J
AU Depue, RA
   Fu, Y
AF Depue, Richard A.
   Fu, Yu
TI On the nature of extraversion: variation in conditioned contextual
   activation of dopamine-facilitated affective, cognitive, and motor
   processes
SO FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
J9 FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Depue, Richard A.; Fu, Yu] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Depue, RA, Cornell Univ, Lab Neurobiol Personal, 243 MVR Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM rad5@cornell.edu
DE dopamine; extraversion; conditioning; cognition; motor velocity;
   positive affect
ID VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX;
   INCENTIVE MOTIVATION; WORKING-MEMORY; RECEPTOR AVAILABILITY; SYNAPTIC
   PLASTICITY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; NEURONAL-ACTIVITY; D-AMPHETAMINE
AB Research supports an association between extraversion and dopamine (DA) functioning. DA facilitates incentive motivation and the conditioning and incentive encoding of contexts that predict reward. Therefore, we assessed whether extraversion is related to the efficacy of acquiring conditioned contextual facilitation of three processes that are dependent on DA: motor velocity, positive affect, and visuospatial working memory. We exposed high and low extraverts to three days of association of drug reward (methylphenidate, MP) with a particular laboratory context (Paired group), a test day of conditioning, and three days of extinction in the same laboratory. A Placebo group and an Unpaired group (that had MP in a different laboratory context) served as controls. Conditioned contextual facilitation was assessed by (i) presenting video clips that varied in their pairing with drug and laboratory context and in inherent incentive value, and (ii) measuring increases from day 1 to Test day on the three processes above. Results showed acquisition of conditioned contextual facilitation across all measures to video clips that had been paired with drug and laboratory context in the Paired high extraverts, but no conditioning in the Paired low extraverts (nor in either of the control groups). Increases in the Paired high extraverts were correlated across the three measures. Also, conditioned facilitation was evident on the first day of extinction in Paired high extraverts, despite the absence of the unconditioned effects of MP. By the last day of extinction, responding returned to day 1 levels. The findings suggest that extraversion is associated with variation in the acquisition of contexts that predict reward. Over time, this variation may lead to differences in the breadth of networks of conditioned contexts. Thus, individual differences in extraversion may be maintained by activation of differentially encoded central representations of incentive contexts that predict reward.
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NR 114
TC 2
AR 288
PY 2013
PD JUN 13
VL 7
DI 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00288
GA 162YO
UT WOS:000320302200001
ER

PT J
AU Boyd-Wilson, BM
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AF Boyd-Wilson, BM
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TI Present and correct: we kid ourselves less when we live in the moment
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
   Open Polytech New Zealand, Sch Management, Psychol Sect, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Boyd-Wilson, BM, Victoria Univ Wellington, POB 600, Wellington, New Zealand.
DE well-being; happiness; living in the present; flow; positive illusion;
   self-enhancement
ID POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; SELF-ENHANCEMENT; MENTAL-HEALTH; PERCEPTION;
   JUDGMENTS; BELIEFS; OTHERS; STATES; SCALE; BIAS
AB This study investigated the relationship between living in the present, a key manifestation of psychological well-being comparable with a flow state [Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: the psychology of optimal experience. New York: Harper & Row], and positive illusion. Living in the present was measured with Shostrom's [Shostrom, E. L. (1964). An inventory for the measurement of self-actualization. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2, 207-218] Time Competence scale. Positive illusion was assessed with positive and negative trait ratings of the self and average others, where self ratings were more positive overall. Despite views currently in vogue that well-being is enhanced by illusory perceptions, it was predicted that illusions would be fewer for a high than for a moderate living in the present group. The results supported the prediction. They were interpreted with reference to the theory that empowered individuals have relatively clear perceptions [Maslow, A. H. (1968). Toward a psychology of being (2nd ed.). New York: Van Nostrand]. In line with depressive realism theory [Alloy, L.B. & Abramson, L.Y. 1988, Depressive realism: four theoretical perspectives. In L. B. Alloy (Ed.), Cognitive processes in depression. New York: Guilford Press), the results also showed that when low and moderate living in the present groups were compared, the low group had fewer illusions. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 7
BP 691
EP 702
PY 2002
PD OCT 5
VL 33
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00183-0
GA 600HB
UT WOS:000178383600002
ER

PT J
AU Ritchie, TD
   Skowronski, JJ
   Wood, SE
   Walker, WR
   Vogl, RJ
   Gibbons, JA
AF Ritchie, Timothy D.
   Skowronski, John J.
   Wood, Sarah E.
   Walker, W. Richard
   Vogl, Rodney J.
   Gibbons, Jeffrey A.
TI Event self-importance, event rehearsal, and the fading affect bias in
   autobiographical memory
SO SELF AND IDENTITY
J9 SELF IDENTITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 No Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
   Winston Salem State Univ, Winston Salem, NC USA.
   Christian Brothers Univ, Memphis, TN USA.
   Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Ritchie, TD, No Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
EM tritchie@niu.edu
ID EXPERIENCES; RUMINATION; TIME; LIFE
AB Prior research suggests that the negative affect associated with autobiographical memories fades faster across time than the positive affect associated with such memories (i.e., the fading affect bias, FAB). Data described in the present article reveal several moderators of this bias. The FAB is small when events are perceived to be self-important, psychologically open, or self-caused; it is large when events are perceived to be atypical of a person's life. The data also suggest that the FAB is especially large when events are rehearsed in the course of conveying events to others, or when events are being privately savored or solved; this effect does not emerge for various other forms of private rehearsal. Theoretical implications of these results are discussed.
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NR 23
TC 22
BP 172
EP 195
PY 2006
PD APR-JUN
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1080/15298860600591222
GA 077PK
UT WOS:000240041900005
ER

PT J
AU MULLER, J
   HICKS, R
   WINOCUR, S
AF MULLER, J
   HICKS, R
   WINOCUR, S
TI THE EFFECTS OF EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT ON PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
   IN AUSTRALIAN CLERICAL WORKERS - GENDER DIFFERENCES
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP MULLER, J, QUEENSLAND UNIV TECHNOL,SCH HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT & LABOUR RELAT,GPO BOX 2434,BRISBANE,QLD 4001,AUSTRALIA.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; SEX-DIFFERENCES; SCHOOL-LEAVERS; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   YOUNG-PEOPLE; WOMEN; LOCUS; DEPRESSION; OCCUPATION; VALUES
AB This study investigates gender differences in the psychological well-being of employed and unemployed Australian clerical workers. One hundred and nine subjects were divided into four groups according to gender and employment status. Data were collected using a survey form comprising demographic data, Coopersmith Self Esteem Inventory, Beck Depression and Hopelessness Scales, General Health Questionnaire, Life Satisfaction Scale, and the Profile of Mood States Questionnaire. A Discriminant Function analysis revealed three functions which differentiated the four groups. Gender differences were found in all four groups on different functions. Employed males were considered to have psychological well-being (high levels of self-esteem and vigour, and low levels of psychological distress, tension, fatigue, and confusion). Unemployed males had low levels of self-esteem and vigour, and high levels of psychological distress, tension, and fatigue. Unemployed females had low levels of self-esteem and vigour, and confusion. Employed females had high levels of psychological distress, tension and fatigue, and confusion. Results are discussed in terms of gender role identity and adaptation to unemployment. Implications exist for training interventions with the unemployed and policy development for employed women.
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NR 54
TC 20
BP 103
EP 108
PY 1993
PD AUG
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00049539308259126
GA LW896
UT WOS:A1993LW89600007
ER

PT J
AU vanEck, M
   Berkhof, H
   Nicolson, N
   Sulon, J
AF vanEck, M
   Berkhof, H
   Nicolson, N
   Sulon, J
TI The effects of perceived stress, traits, mood states, and stressful
   daily events on salivary cortisol
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV GRONINGEN,DEPT STAT & MEASUREMENT THEORY,NL-9700 AB GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
   UNIV LIEGE,FAC VET MED,B-4000 LIEGE,BELGIUM.
RP vanEck, M, UNIV LIMBURG,DEPT PSYCHIAT & NEUROPSYCHOL,SOCIAL PSYCHIAT & PSYCHIAT EPIDEMIOL SECT,POB 616,NL-6200 MD MAASTRICHT,NETHERLANDS.
DE perceived stress; trait anxiety; cortisol; experience sampling; mood;
   daily events
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; LIFE EVENTS; ENDOCRINE RESPONSES;
   DEPRESSIVE-ILLNESS; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; FILM STIMULI; AGE; SEX;
   NEUROENDOCRINE; PREDICTORS
AB This study examined the effects of perceived stress and related individual characteristics, mood states, and stressful daily events on salivary cortisol levels. Forty-one ''high stress'' and 46 ''low stress'' subjects were selected on the basis of Perceived Stress Scale scores from a sample of male, white collar workers. Subjects completed Experience Sampling self-reports and collected saliva samples 10 times a day over 5 consecutive days. Multilevel analysis revealed that trait anxiety and depression, but not perceived stress, were associated with small but statistically significant cortisol elevation. No effects on cortisol were found for recent life events, chronic difficulties, trait anger, or psychosomatic symptoms. Distress, as reflected by the mood states Negative Affect and Agitation, was associated with higher cortisol levels, whereas Positive Affect had no statistically significant effect. Stressful daily events were associated with increased cortisol secretion, the magnitude of the effect depending on whether the event was still ongoing and on how frequently a similar kind of event had occurred previously. Although perceived stress, anxiety, and depression did not increase cortisol reactivity to daily events, we found evidence for reduced habituation to recurrent events in subjects scoring high on these traits. Mood appeared to play a mediating role in the relationship between stressful events and cortisol secretion. These results suggest that negative affectivity is not just a confounder but is related to elevated cortisol secretion during normal daily activities. The finding that even minor events and fluctuations in mood states were associated with increased adrenocortical activity points to a possible mechanism linking subjective experience to health outcomes.
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NR 82
TC 227
BP 447
EP 458
PY 1996
PD SEP-OCT
VL 58
IS 5
GA VN538
UT WOS:A1996VN53800007
ER

PT J
AU Schacke, C
   Zank, S
AF Schacke, C
   Zank, S
TI Family caregiving: The meaning of specific dimensions of burden for the
   caregiver's well-being and the stability of the caregiving situation
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Berlin, Klinikum Benjamin Franklin, Forschungsgrp Psychol Gerontol, D-14050 Berlin, Germany.
RP Schacke, C, Free Univ Berlin, Klinikum Benjamin Franklin, Forschungsgrp Psychol Gerontol, Nussbaumallee 38, D-14050 Berlin, Germany.
DE dementia patients; caregiver burden; life satisfaction; self esteem;
   stability of the caregiving situation
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; DEMENTIA; ADULTS; STRESS; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS;
   HUSBANDS; HEALTH; WIVES
AB In Germany more than 60 % of those elderly who suffer from dementia are being cared for by family members within the community. The objective conditions are perceived as extremely burdensome by many caregivers and can seriously affect their psychological and physical well-being.
   The aim of this study was to discrimininatively analyze the meaning of various dimensions of burden for the carers' well-being and the stability of the caregiving situation. Thus, an explicit distinction is made between caregiver burden which directly refers to the situation and the more general concept of well-being which is potentially, but not necessarily, affected by the caregiving situation. Caregivers' life satisfaction, self-esteem, and their subjective perception of the stability of the caregiving situation (subjective probability of patient's institutionalization within the next 12 months) were regarded as indicators for potential outcomes of caregiving.
   Regression analysis revealed that to the caregiver's life satisfaction perceived role conflicts are most significant. For the caregiver's self-esteem patient's objective cognitive impairment is decisive.
   Here the direction of the relation is remarkable: The more severe the patient's impairment, the higher the caregiver's self-esteem. Regarding the stability of the caregiving situation the perceived inadequacy of caregiving resources proves to be of prime importance. Results suggest that a differentiated examination of the complex relations between specific dimensions of burden and potential caregiving outcomes is an adaquate approach to a deeper understanding of the consequences of family caregiving.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 355
EP 361
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s003910050059
GA 136QP
UT WOS:000076870900010
ER

PT J
AU de Castro, BO
   Merk, W
   Koops, W
   Veerman, JW
   Bosch, JD
AF de Castro, BO
   Merk, W
   Koops, W
   Veerman, JW
   Bosch, JD
TI Emotions in social information processing and their relations with
   reactive and proactive aggression in referred aggressive boys
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Dept Dev Psychol, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Paedolog Inst, Duivendrecht, Netherlands.
   Free Univ Amsterdam, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP de Castro, BO, Univ Utrecht, Dept Dev Psychol, Heidelberglaan 2, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM B.Castro@fss.uu.nl
ID SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN; COGNITIVE-PROCESSES; COMPETENCE; MECHANISMS;
   BEHAVIOR; MODEL; DISORDER
AB We studied emotional aspects of social information processing (SIP) and their specific relations with reactive and proactive aggression in 54 boys ages 7 to 13 who had been referred for aggressive behavior problems and a comparison group. Participants listened to vignettes concerning provocations by peers and answered questions concerning SIP own and peer's emotions, and emotion regulation. Aggressive boys attributed more hostile intent, happiness, and less guilt; reported more anger; mentioned less adaptive emotion-regulation strategies; generated more aggressive responses; and evaluated aggressive responses less negatively than comparison boys. Hypothesized specific relations with reactive and proactive aggression were found, except for emotion regulation that was negatively related with both kinds of aggression. Potentially confounding effects of socially desirable answering, verbal intelligence, and recall of vignettes were controlled for.
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NR 43
TC 71
BP 105
EP 116
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15374424jccp3401_10
GA 893XQ
UT WOS:000226754800011
ER

PT J
AU SALKEVER, SG
AF SALKEVER, SG
TI FREEDOM, PARTICIPATION, AND HAPPINESS
SO POLITICAL THEORY
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C1 BRYN MAWR COLL,BRYN MAWR,PA 19010.
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NR 61
TC 8
BP 391
EP 413
PY 1977
VL 5
IS 3
GA DU657
UT WOS:A1977DU65700006
ER

PT J
AU Haga, SM
   Kraft, P
AF Haga, S. M.
   Kraft, P.
TI The role of emotion-regulation and personal self-consciousness for
   subjective well-being and depressed mood
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 61
EP 61
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 21
GA 077AM
UT WOS:000240000100164
TG GROUP3
ER

PT B
AU Galliano, DA
   Lioy, A
   Maino, F
AF Galliano, DA
   Lioy, A
   Maino, F
TI Non-intrusive authentication
SO INFORMATION SECURITY IN RESEARCH AND BUSINESS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
RP Galliano, DA, POLITECN TORINO, DIPARTIMENTO AUTOMAT & INFORMAT, CORSO DUCA ABRUZZI 24, I-10129 TURIN, ITALY.
DE authentication in distributed systems; trusted third-party; network
   security
AB Available security solutions often are not widely used because the associated secure applications are awk-ward to use or they lack functionality when compared to standard insecure tools.
   To avoid this dicothomy, we developed a non-intrusive (or external) client-server authentication framework which requires no modification to both the clients and the servers. In this way, full featured clients can be used to the satisfaction of the user community, and off-the-shelf servers can be used with augmented security to the happiness of the system administrators.
   Our approach relies on software agents which use private keys and a challenge-response protocol to authenticate TCP/IP connection setup. The paper discusses the general framework as well as a sample implementation. Attacks and countermeasures are also outlined. The approach explicitly doesn't address data privacy during transmission, as we would rather see it placed at application level.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 440
EP 451
PY 1997
GA BH92U
UT WOS:A1997BH92U00036
ER

PT J
AU Lyubomirsky, S
   Ross, L
AF Lyubomirsky, S
   Ross, L
TI Changes in attractiveness of elected, rejected, and precluded
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
ID SELF-FOCUSED ATTENTION; LIFE EVENTS; DISSONANCE REDUCTION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; PEOPLE; CONSEQUENCES; AWARENESS; THINKING
AB In 3 studies the authors compared the responses of self-rated happy and unhappy students in situations involving choice. In Study 1, high school seniors evaluated colleges after applying for admission and then later after making their selections. Happy students tended to be more satisfied than unhappy ones with the colleges they ultimately whose and those they ultimately rejected, and they more sharply devalued the colleges that rejected them. Studies 2 and 3 dealt with postdecisional consequences of less consequential decisions about fancy desserts. In Study 2, unhappy participants sharply derogated the desserts they rejected or were denied, relative to those selected by or for them, whereas happy participants showed no such derogation. These group differences, moreover, proved to be largely independent of self-esteem and optimism. The design of Study 3 helped explicate underlying mechanisms by inducing both groups to distract themselves or to self-reflect. Doing so eliminated all group differences. Implications of the results for the link between cognitive processes and hedonic consequences are discussed.
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NR 103
TC 39
BP 988
EP 1007
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 76
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.76.6.988
GA 209RD
UT WOS:000081061600008
ER

PT J
AU Brunet, J
   Sabiston, CM
   Wrosch, C
AF Brunet, Jennifer
   Sabiston, Catherine M.
   Wrosch, Carsten
TI Breast cancer survivors' goal adjustment processes: Associations with
   physical activity behavior and subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Brunet, Jennifer; Sabiston, Catherine M.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
   [Wrosch, Carsten] Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S146
EP S147
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 32
GA 616VM
UT WOS:000279238600260
ER

PT J
AU Morrison, AS
   Heimberg, RG
AF Morrison, Amanda S.
   Heimberg, Richard G.
TI Attentional control mediates the effect of social anxiety on positive
   affect
SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
J9 J ANXIETY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morrison, Amanda S.; Heimberg, Richard G.] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Heimberg, RG, Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Adult Anxiety Clin, 1701 North 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM heimberg@temple.edu
DE Social anxiety; Attention; Attentional control; Positive affect
ID AFFECT SCHEDULE PANAS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONAL INFORMATION;
   EVALUATION SCALE; SELF-REGULATION; PHOBIA SCALE; DEPRESSION; DIMENSIONS;
   DISORDER; EVENTS
AB The goal of the present studies was to examine whether attentional control, a self-regulatory attentional mechanism, mediates the effect of social anxiety on positive affect. We tested this mediation in two studies using undergraduate students selected to represent a broad range of severity of social anxiety. Self-report assessments of social anxiety, attentional control, and positive affect were collected in a cross-sectional design (Study 1) and in a longitudinal design with three assessment points (Study 2). Results of both studies supported the hypothesized mediational model. Specifically, social anxiety was inversely related to attentional control, which itself positively predicted positive affect. This mediation remained significant even when statistically controlling for the effects of depression. Additionally, the hypothesized model provided superior model fit to theoretically-grounded equivalent models in both studies. Implications of these findings for understanding diminished positive affect in social anxiety are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 84
TC 2
BP 56
EP 67
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.10.002
GA 096US
UT WOS:000315430700007
ER

PT J
AU Wolfgang, A
AF Wolfgang, Aurora
TI Happiness to the feminine: narrative strategies of novelists of
   Enlightenment
SO FRENCH STUDIES
J9 FR STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Wolfgang, Aurora] Calif State Univ San Bernardino, San Bernardino, CA 92407 USA.
RP Wolfgang, A, Calif State Univ San Bernardino, San Bernardino, CA 92407 USA.
CR TREMBLAY I, 2012, BONHEUR FEMININ STRA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 413
EP 414
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 67
IS 3
GA 188PN
UT WOS:000322206100031
ER

PT J
AU Kluemper, DH
AF Kluemper, Donald H.
TI Trait emotional intelligence: The impact of core-self evaluations and
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Louisiana State Univ, EJ Ourso Sch Business, Rucks Dept Management, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Kluemper, DH, Louisiana State Univ, EJ Ourso Sch Business, Rucks Dept Management, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM kluemper@lsu.edu
DE emotional intelligence; core-self evaluations; social desirability;
   incremental validity; big-5
ID INVENTORY EQ-I; LIFE SATISFACTION; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY;
   PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; STRESS; HEALTH;
   VALIDATION; ABILITIES
AB Past criticisms of trait emotional intelligence (EI) have questioned its divergent and incremental validity related to the Big-5 dimensions of personality. This study introduces social desirability and core-self evaluations as an even greater hurdle for trait El. In a field study of 180 employees, these two variables predict 62% of the variance in trait EI (compared to 29% from the Big-5). With the Big-5 dimensions of personality and IQ controlled, trait EI predicts coping, stress, and life satisfaction. When core-self evaluations and social desirability are added as additional control variables, the incremental validity coefficients between trait El and the three criteria are largely reduced. However, trait El significantly predicts incremental variance in coping, stress, and life satisfaction even after controlling for the Big-5, IQ, core-self evaluations, and social desirability. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 26
BP 1402
EP 1412
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 44
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.12.008
GA 288GV
UT WOS:000254975200011
ER

PT J
AU Baker, LM
   Wilson, FL
   Winebarger, AL
AF Baker, LM
   Wilson, FL
   Winebarger, AL
TI An exploratory study of the health problems, stigmatization, life
   satisfaction, and literacy skills of urban, street-level sex workers
SO WOMEN & HEALTH
J9 WOMEN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Lib, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Informat Sci Program, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Coll Nursing, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Alternat Girls, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Baker, LM, Wayne State Univ, Lib, 106 Kresge, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM aa0838@wayne.edu; aa3107@wayne.edu
DE sex workers; literacy; stigma; life satisfaction; health problems
ID PROSTITUTION
AB An exploratory study of 26 female urban, street-level sex workers was conducted to gather information about their health problems, feelings of stigmatization, satisfaction with life, and literacy skills. Each woman completed the health questionnaire, Stigmatization Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine. Twenty-one women had acute or chronic health problems; only eleven sought health care. Literacy scores revealed 7th to 8th grade reading levels. Feelings of stigmatization varied from low to high and all the women were found to be dissatisfied with their lives. Further research needs to address how these factors affect their use of health care and outreach services.(C) 2004 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 10
BP 83
EP 96
PY 2004
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1300/J013v3902_06
GA 823HH
UT WOS:000221600400006
ER

PT J
AU WEBER, EH
AF WEBER, EH
TI PRESENT HAPPINESS - THE FOUNDATION OF ETHICS ACCORDING TO AQUINAS,THOMAS
SO REVUE DES SCIENCES PHILOSOPHIQUES ET THEOLOGIQUES
J9 REV SCI PHILOS THEOL
LA French
DT Article
CR [Anonymous], CONFESSIONS
   AQUINAS T, SUPER 1 EP AD TIM
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   AQUINAS T, SUPER EP AD EPH
   AQUINAS T, SUPER II EP AD COR
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NR 15
TC 1
BP 389
EP 413
PY 1994
PD JUL
VL 78
IS 3
GA PQ648
UT WOS:A1994PQ64800003
ER

PT J
AU Alma, MA
   van der Mei, SF
   Melis-Dankers, BJM
   van Tilburg, TG
   Groothoff, JW
   Suurmeijer, TPBM
AF Alma, Manna A.
   van der Mei, Sijrike F.
   Melis-Dankers, Bart J. M.
   van Tilburg, Theo G.
   Groothoff, Johan W.
   Suurmeijer, Theo P. B. M.
TI Participation of the elderly after vision loss
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Alma, Manna A.; van der Mei, Sijrike F.; Groothoff, Johan W.; Suurmeijer, Theo P. B. M.] Univ Groningen, Dept Hlth Sci, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, NL-9700 AD Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Melis-Dankers, Bart J. M.] Royal Dutch Visio, Ctr Expertise Blind & Partially Sighted People, Huizen, Netherlands.
   [van Tilburg, Theo G.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Sociol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Alma, MA, Univ Groningen, Dept Hlth Sci, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, POB 196, NL-9700 AD Groningen, Netherlands.
EM m.a.alma@med.umcg.nl
DE Social participation; elderly; visual impairment; quality of life;
   leisure activities
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; VISUAL DISABILITY VARIABLES; BLUE MOUNTAINS EYE;
   OLDER-PEOPLE; MACULAR DEGENERATION; SOCIAL-PARTICIPATION; SEE PROJECT;
   EVERYDAY LIFE; IMPAIRMENT; IMPACT
AB Purpose. To assess the degree of participation of the visually impaired elderly and to make a comparison with population-based reference data.
   Method. This cross-sectional study included visually impaired elderly persons (>= 55 years; n = 173) who were referred to a low-vision rehabilitation centre. Based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) participation in: (1) domestic life, (2) interpersonal interactions and relationships, (3) major life areas, and (4) community, social and civic life was assessed by means of telephone interviews. In addition, we assessed perceived participation restrictions.
   Results. Comparison with reference data of the elderly showed that visually impaired elderly persons participated less in heavy household activities, recreational activities and sports activities. No differences were found for the interpersonal interactions and relationships domain. Participants experienced restrictions in household activities (84%), socializing (53%), paid or voluntary work (92%), and leisure activities (88%).
   Conclusions. Visually impaired elderly persons participate in society, but they participate less than their peers. They experience restrictions as a result of vision loss. These findings are relevant, since participation is an indicator for successful aging and has a positive influence on health and subjective well-being.
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NR 60
TC 10
BP 63
EP 72
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.3109/09638288.2010.488711
GA 686KL
UT WOS:000284695100007
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Abdel-Khalek, AM
   Lester, D
AF Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M.
   Lester, David
TI A SIGNIFICANT ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RELIGIOSITY AND HAPPINESS IN A SAMPLE
   OF KUWAITI STUDENTS
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M.] Kuwait Univ, Coll Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Kuwait 71962, Kuwait.
   [Lester, David] Richard Stockton Coll New Jersey, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.
RP Abdel-Khalek, AM, Kuwait Univ, Coll Social Sci, Dept Psychol, POB 68168 Kaifan, Kuwait 71962, Kuwait.
EM ahmedkuniv@hotmail.com
AB In a sample of 162 Kuwaiti undergraduates (33 men, 129 women; M age=20.1 yr., SD=1.9), self-ratings of happiness were significantly and positively correlated with self-ratings of religiosity and strength of religious belief as well as scores on Hoge's Scale of Intrinsic Religious Motivation (1972). The present data provide evidence that, among a sample of Kuwaiti Muslim undergraduates, religious people are happier.
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NR 7
TC 2
BP 381
EP 382
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 105
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PR0.105.2.381-382
GA 508TM
UT WOS:000270959200006
ER

PT J
AU REIX, A
AF REIX, A
TI HAPPINESS AND FREEDOM - PROFOUND BUDDHISM AND MODERNITY - FRENCH -
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SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LA FRANCE ET DE L ETRANGER
J9 REV PHILOS FR ETRANG
LA French
DT Book Review
CR KOLM SC, 1982, BONHEUR LIBERTE BOUD
NR 1
TC 0
BP 379
EP 380
PY 1983
VL 108
IS 3
GA RL954
UT WOS:A1983RL95400040
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
   Krieger, LS
AF Sheldon, KM
   Krieger, LS
TI Does legal education have undermining effects on law students?
   Evaluating changes in motivation, values, and well-being
SO BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES & THE LAW
J9 BEHAV SCI LAW
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   Florida State Univ, Coll Law, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Sheldon, KM, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 112 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM SheldonK@missouri.edu
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DISTRESS;
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AB We evaluated changes in subjective well-being (SWB), motivation, and values occurring over the law-student career. In study 1, law students began with levels of SWB higher than a comparison sample of undergraduates, but by the end of the first year their SWB had plummeted. These changes were correlated with the sample-wide decreases in intrinsic motivation over the first year, and were also correlated with increases in appearance values and decreases in community service values. Those with the most intrinsic motivations attained the highest grades, but, ironically, high grades in turn predicted shifts in career preferences towards "lucrative" and higher-stress law careers, and away from "service"-oriented and potentially more satisfying law careers. The declines persisted over the second and third years of law school. In study 2, the basic effects were replicated for a different sample of first-year students at a different law school. Implications for legal education and the legal profession are discussed. Copyright (C) 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 67
TC 31
BP 261
EP 286
PY 2004
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1002/bsl.582
GA 814PU
UT WOS:000220987400008
ER

PT S
AU Rogers, LH
AF Rogers, LH
TI O-Bahn busway - Adelaide's experience
SO TRANSIT: BUSES, PARATRANSIT, RURAL PUBLIC BUSES, AND INTERCITY TRANSIT; NEW TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY: CAPACITY AND QUALITY OF SERVICE: PUBLIC TRANSIT
J9 TRANSPORT RES REC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Int Transportat Planning, Temple Hills, MD 20748 USA.
RP Rogers, LH, Int Transportat Planning, 4909 St Barnaba Rd, Temple Hills, MD 20748 USA.
AB In 1980 the state of South Australia contracted with the German supplier of a new busway technology called O-Bahn. The project produced an 11.8-km busway alignment that was built in two phases with public operation in 1986 and 1989. Although the technology has functioned without fault and the safety record is excellent, the project has not experienced robust patronage growth or political success. During the 1990s public transit has been privatized and overall system ridership has declined by 30%. The long-term relationship between the foreign contractor and the local managers and staff failed to create a positive atmosphere for ongoing work, whether locally, nationally, or abroad. Although local and state officials provide positive public comment about their happiness with the technology, their management and policy actions suggest tepid belief in the concept.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 1
EP 5
PY 2002
IS 1791
GA BV98B
UT WOS:000180585800001
ER

PT J
AU Parsons, CE
   Young, KS
   Murray, L
   Stein, A
   Kringelbach, ML
AF Parsons, C. E.
   Young, K. S.
   Murray, L.
   Stein, A.
   Kringelbach, M. L.
TI The functional neuroanatomy of the evolving parent-infant relationship
SO PROGRESS IN NEUROBIOLOGY
J9 PROG NEUROBIOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Parsons, C. E.; Young, K. S.; Stein, A.; Kringelbach, M. L.] Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Parsons, C. E.; Young, K. S.; Kringelbach, M. L.] Univ Aarhus, CFIN, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
   [Murray, L.] Univ Reading, Dept Psychol, Sch Psychol & Clin Language Sci, Reading RG6 2AH, Berks, England.
RP Kringelbach, ML, Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
EM Morten.Kringelbach@psych.ox.ac.uk
DE Infant brain; Parents; Caregiving; Neuroimaging; Reward; Pleasure;
   Default mode; Development; Orbitofrontal cortex; Cingulate cortex;
   Insular cortex; Consciousness; Happiness
ID TO-SKIN CONTACT; NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; HUMAN ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX;
   BRAINS DEFAULT NETWORK; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY;
   INSECURELY-ATTACHED INFANTS; MATERNAL MIND-MINDEDNESS; HUMAN
   CEREBRAL-CORTEX; MOTHER-INFANT; NEWBORN-INFANTS
AB Infant survival and the development of secure and cooperative relationships are central to the future of the species. In humans, this relies heavily on the evolving early parent-infant social and affective relationship. While much is known about the behavioural and psychological components of this relationship, relatively little is known about the underlying functional neuroanatomy. Affective and social neuroscience has helped to describe the main adult brain networks involved, but has so far engaged very little with developmental findings. In this review, we seek to highlight future avenues for research by providing a coherent framework for describing the parent-infant relationship over the first 18 months. We provide an outline of the evolving nature of the relationship, starting with basic orienting and recognition processes, and culminating in the infant's attainment of higher socio-emotional and cognitive capacities. Key social and affective interactions, such as communication, cooperative play and the establishment of specific attachments propel the development of the parent-infant relationship. We summarise our current knowledge of the developing infant brain in terms of structure and function, and how these relate to the emergent abilities necessary for the formation of a secure and cooperative relationship with parents or other caregivers. Important roles have been found for brain regions including the orbitofrontal, cingulate, and insular cortices in parent-infant interactions, but it has become clear that much more information is needed about the developmental time course and connectivity of these regions. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.03.001
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PT J
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GA U7717
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ER

PT J
AU Denny, K
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AF Denny, Katherine G.
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C1 [Denny, Katherine G.; Steiner, Hans] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Denny, K, Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM katie.denny@gmail.com
DE Happiness; Collegiate athletes; Personality; Success
ID PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; SELF-ESTEEM; HAPPY; SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE;
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EP 72
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 40
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DI 10.1007/s10578-008-0111-z
GA 394YY
UT WOS:000262490300005
ER

PT J
AU Choi, J
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AF Choi, Jongwoon (Willie)
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DT Article
C1 [Choi, Jongwoon (Willie)] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
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RP Choi, J, Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
DE strategy surrogation; strategic performance measurement systems;
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NR 74
TC 2
BP 1135
EP 1163
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 87
IS 4
DI 10.2308/accr-10273
GA 975QS
UT WOS:000306526600002
ER

PT S
AU Harrison, A
   Ragland, DR
AF Harrison, A
   Ragland, DR
TI Consequences of driving reduction or cessation for older adults
SO HUMAN PERFORMANCE, SIMULATION, USER INFORMATION SYSTEMS , AND OLDER PERSON SAFETY AND MOBILITY: SAFETY AND HUMAN PERFORMANCE
J9 TRANSPORT RES REC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Transportat Studies, Traff Safety Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Harrison, A, Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Transportat Studies, Traff Safety Ctr, 109 McLaughlin Hall 1702, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; TRANSPORTATION; DRIVERS; AGE
AB The purpose of this study was to understand the adverse consequences of driving reduction or cessation among elderly adults. A comprehensive literature search was conducted for studies that (a) included information on driving by an elderly population, (b) included results from a qualitative or quantitative (or both) study of the elderly and driving cessation, and (c) provided information to evaluate consequences surrounding driving reduction or cessation. The selected subjects of the studies included men and women over the age of 55 years. Driving reduction or cessation is associated with a number of adverse consequences, including reduced activity out of the home and decreased life satisfaction. However, determining causality of the associations is difficult because of unidentified third variables (such as health). Understanding the adverse consequences will aid researchers and policy makers to develop better strategies to help people anticipate and prepare for reduced driving and to develop and improve transportation alternatives.
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NR 32
TC 4
BP 96
EP 104
PY 2003
IS 1843
GA BY29W
UT WOS:000188831800012
ER

PT J
AU Soraker, JH
AF Soraker, Johnny Hartz
TI How shall i compare thee? Comparing the prudential value of actual
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SO ETHICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
J9 ETHICS INF TECHNOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Twente, Dept Philosophy, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
RP Soraker, JH, Univ Twente, Dept Philosophy, POB 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
EM j.h.soraker@utwente.nl
DE Virtual friendship; Subjective well-being; Computer-mediated
   communication; Virtual worlds; Prudential value; Online trust
ID ONLINE; TRUST
AB It has become commonplace to hold the view that virtual surrogates for the things that are good in life are inferior to their actual, authentic counterparts, including virtual education, virtual skill-demanding activities and virtual acts of creativity. Virtual friendship has also been argued to be inferior to traditional, embodied forms of friendship. Coupled with the view that virtual friendships threaten to replace actual ones, the conclusion is often made that we ought to concentrate our efforts on actual friendships rather than settle for virtual replacements. The purpose of this paper is to offer a balanced and empirically grounded analysis of the relative prudential value of actual and virtual friendship. That is, do actual and virtual friendships differ when it comes to enhancing our subjective well-being? In doing so, I will discuss a number of presuppositions that lie behind common criticisms of virtual friendship. This will include, among other considerations, their potential for replacing actual friendship, as well as the possibility for self-disclosure, trust, sharing and dynamic spread of happiness in virtual worlds. The purpose is not to arrive at a firm, normative conclusion, but rather to introduce a number of considerations that we should take into account in our individual deliberations over which role virtual friendships ought to have in our unique life situations.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 209
EP 219
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10676-012-9294-x
GA 988RQ
UT WOS:000307508700004
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
AF Shek, DTL
TI The relation of family functioning to adolescent psychological
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SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong.
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; CHINESE VERSION; HOPELESSNESS SCALE; LIFE
   QUESTIONNAIRE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; RELIABILITY; DYSFUNCTION; PESSIMISM;
   VALIDITY; CONTEXT
AB The association between family functioning and adolescent adjustment was examined in 429 Chinese adolescents via children's and parents' reports. The ratings obtained from the different sources indicated that family functioning was significantly related to measures of (a) adolescent psychological well-being (general psychiatric morbidity, life satisfaction, purpose in life, hopelessness, and self-esteem), (b) school adjustment (perceived academic performance and school conduct), and (c) problem behavior (smoking and abusing psychotropic drugs). The findings suggest that there is an intimate link between family functioning and the psychosocial adjustment, particularly the positive mental health, of Chinese adolescents.
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NR 59
TC 28
BP 467
EP 479
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 158
IS 4
GA YN570
UT WOS:000071182300007
ER

PT J
AU Tucker, P
AF Tucker, Patrick
TI Predicting Our Own Happiness
SO FUTURIST
J9 FUTURIST
LA English
DT Editorial Material
CR QUOIDBACH J, 2010, PSYCHOL SCI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 9
EP 10
PY 2011
PD MAY-JUN
VL 45
IS 3
GA 747SW
UT WOS:000289340900003
ER

PT J
AU WEBSTER, PS
   ORBUCH, TL
   HOUSE, JS
AF WEBSTER, PS
   ORBUCH, TL
   HOUSE, JS
TI EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD FAMILY BACKGROUND ON ADULT MARITAL QUALITY AND
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY
J9 AM J SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,INST SOCIAL RES,SURVEY RES CTR,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP WEBSTER, PS, BROWN UNIV,CTR POPULAT STUDIES & TRAINING,BOX 1916,PROVIDENCE,RI 02912, USA.
ID SAMPLE SELECTION BIAS; PARENTAL DIVORCE; INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION;
   EARLY MARRIAGE; LIFE COURSE; TRANSITION; CHILDREN; INSTABILITY;
   COHABITATION; DISSOLUTION
AB The authors examine the effect of various single-parent childhood family structures on adult marital quality and perceived stability. The authors find no important differences in marital happiness by family history. However, among adults in less than very happy marriages, both adult children of divorce and adults who never lived with their father report significantly higher chances of divorce than those from two-parent families. Among those in relatively unhappy marriages, children of divorce more often report patterns of interaction that are likely to strain a marital relationship. Children of divorce are significantly more likely than those from two-parent families to have thought their marriage may be in trouble.
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NR 61
TC 36
BP 404
EP 432
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 101
IS 2
DI 10.1086/230729
GA RW365
UT WOS:A1995RW36500005
ER

PT J
AU Wyld, DC
AF Wyld, David C.
TI Does More Money Buy More Happiness on the Job?
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES
J9 ACAD MANAGE PERSPECT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 SE Louisiana Univ, Hammond, LA 70402 USA.
RP Wyld, DC, SE Louisiana Univ, Hammond, LA 70402 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 101
EP 102
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 25
IS 1
GA 731XH
UT WOS:000288143300013
ER

PT J
AU DEWAN, L
AF DEWAN, L
TI TRUTH AND HAPPINESS + PHILOSOPHICAL TRUTH AND THE ETHICAL AND
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TC 0
BP 1
EP 20
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VL 67
GA NC924
UT WOS:A1993NC92400001
ER

PT J
AU Carrillo, E
   Prado-Gasco, V
   Fiszman, S
   Varela, P
AF Carrillo, E.
   Prado-Gasco, V.
   Fiszman, S.
   Varela, P.
TI How personality traits and intrinsic personal characteristics influence
   the consumer's choice of reduced-calorie food
SO FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
J9 FOOD RES INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carrillo, E.; Fiszman, S.; Varela, P.] CSIC, IATA, Paterna 46980, Valencia, Spain.
   [Prado-Gasco, V.] Univ Valencia, Dept Psicol Social, Valencia, Spain.
RP Varela, P, CSIC, IATA, Avda Agustin Escardino 7, Paterna 46980, Valencia, Spain.
EM pvarela@iata.csic.es
DE Personality traits; Low-calorie-reduced fat; Low-calorie-reduced sugar;
   Self-esteem; Satisfaction with life; Health; Weight control
ID ATTITUDES; BEHAVIOR; OBESITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; POPULATION; PRODUCTS;
   MOTIVES; SMOKING; DISEASE; HABITS
AB Nowadays, the consumption of low-calorie foods is being taken into account as a tool for redudng the incidence of certain nutrition-related health disorders. In this context, several factors were used to model low-fat (LF), low-sugar (LS) and high-calorie (HC) food consumption behavior. These factors were: personality traits (neuroticism and conscientiousness), food choice motives (health and weight control) and intrinsic personal characteristics such as self-esteem and satisfaction with life. The results indicate a good fit for the proposed model. Weight control was the best predictor of consumption of this kind of product, and health was a less strong predictor. In addition, correlations between the constructs indicated that LF and IS had the strongest correlation with each other and with weight control (p<0.01). Surprisingly, the correlation between health and LF and LS product consumption was low. As regards differences in gender, women showed more concern about weight control, as expected. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 2
BP 792
EP 797
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.foodres.2012.09.006
GA 068SN
UT WOS:000313386600023
ER

PT J
AU Moksnes, UK
   Espnes, GA
AF Moksnes, Unni K.
   Espnes, Geir A.
TI Self-esteem and life satisfaction in adolescents-gender and age as
   potential moderators
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
AB Purpose The present paper investigated gender differences on life satisfaction and self-esteem as well as the association between self-esteem and life satisfaction in Norwegian adolescents aged 13-18 years. The potential moderating role of gender and age in the relation between self-esteem and life satisfaction was also investigated.
   Methods A total of 1,239 adolescents from public elementary and secondary schools in mid-Norway participated in the school-based survey study. Mean score differences on the variables used in the study were tested using t tests. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between self-esteem and life satisfaction, controlled for gender, age, stress, subjective health, and chronic health conditions.
   Results The results showed that boys scored higher than girls on both self-esteem and life satisfaction. Self-esteem was positively associated with life satisfaction, explaining 24 % of the variance. However, no interaction effect of gender 9 self-esteem or age 9 self-esteem was found in relation to life satisfaction.
   Conclusion The results give support for that boys report higher self-esteem and life satisfaction than girls. Self-esteem has a positive role in association with adolescents' life satisfaction, and this relationship is equally strong for both genders and across age.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 2921
EP 2928
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 10
DI 10.1007/s11136-013-0427-4
UT WOS:000328215200029
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Geyser, I
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   Geldenhuys, M
AF Geyser, Ita
   Crous, Freddie
   Geldenhuys, Madelyn
TI Time management and the hospitality training environment: The roles of
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Geyser, Ita] Univ Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 630
EP 630
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706295
ER

PT J
AU Adler, G
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AF Adler, G
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TI The social situation of patients with late-life depression
SO PSYCHIATRISCHE PRAXIS
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DT Article
C1 Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, Altentages Klin, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.
RP Adler, G, Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, Altentages Klin, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.
ID OLD-AGE; PSYCHIATRIC-ILLNESS; RISK-FACTORS; POPULATION
AB The social situation of patients with late-onset late-life depression admitted to a gerontopsychiatric day-clinic was assessed with respect to activities, social contacts, living conditions and finances. The patients were compared with an age- and sex-matched control group. Relationships of the social situation to life satisfaction and severity of depression were investigated. In the patients, there were significant deficits in activities and contacts, especially with respect to those features which directly depend on the patients' level of activity (e.g. frequency of activities outside the household). Social infrastructure (e.g. frequency of attendance) and living conditions were positively correlated with life satisfaction, but were not significantly impaired in the depressed patients, neither were there differences in the financial situation between patients and controls. Thus, the social situation of elderly depressed patients is mainly characterised by a decreased level of activities, to which special therapeutic attention should be given.
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NR 31
TC 7
BP 207
EP 211
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 30
IS 4
GA 693AP
UT WOS:000183692700009
ER

PT J
AU Du, SC
   Martinez, AM
AF Du, Shichuan
   Martinez, Aleix M.
TI Wait, are you sad or angry? Large exposure time differences required for
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SO JOURNAL OF VISION
J9 J VISION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Du, Shichuan; Martinez, Aleix M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Martinez, AM, Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM aleix@ece.osu.edu
DE facial expressions of emotion; exposure time threshold; computational
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ID BASIC EMOTIONS; FEARFUL FACES; AMYGDALA DAMAGE; RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION;
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AB Facial expressions of emotion are essential components of human behavior, yet little is known about the hierarchical organization of their cognitive analysis. We study the minimum exposure time needed to successfully classify the six classical facial expressions of emotion (joy, surprise, sadness, anger, disgust, fear) plus neutral as seen at different image resolutions (240 x 160 to 15 x 10 pixels). Our results suggest a consistent hierarchical analysis of these facial expressions regardless of the resolution of the stimuli. Happiness and surprise can be recognized after very short exposure times (10-20 ms), even at low resolutions. Fear and anger are recognized the slowest (100-250 ms), even in high-resolution images, suggesting a later computation. Sadness and disgust are recognized in between (70-200 ms). The minimum exposure time required for successful classification of each facial expression correlates with the ability of a human subject to identify it correctly at low resolutions. These results suggest a fast, early computation of expressions represented mostly by low spatial frequencies or global configural cues and a later, slower process for those categories requiring a more fine-grained analysis of the image. We also demonstrate that those expressions that are mostly visible in higher-resolution images are not recognized as accurately. We summarize implications for current computational models.
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NR 56
TC 0
AR 13
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1167/13.4.13
GA 156HB
UT WOS:000319811500013
ER

PT J
AU Luke, MA
   Sedikides, C
   Carnelley, K
AF Luke, Michelle Anne
   Sedikides, Constantine
   Carnelley, Kathy
TI Your Love Lifts Me Higher! The Energizing Quality of Secure
   Relationships
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luke, Michelle Anne] Univ Southampton, Southampton Management Sch, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
RP Luke, MA, Univ Southampton, Southampton Management Sch, Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
EM maluke@soton.ac.uk
DE relationships; attachment; security; energy; exploration
ID ADULT ATTACHMENT STYLE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS;
   SOCIAL ANXIETY; WORKING MODELS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF; ACCESSIBILITY;
   INFORMATION; EXPLORATION
AB Three studies tested and confirmed the hypothesis that secure attachment relationships lead to feelings of security and energy, as well as willingness to explore. In Study 1, priming a secure attachment relationship increased felt security and energy. In Studies 2 and 3, felt energy mediated the effect of (primed) secure attachment relationships on willingness to explore. In Study 3, the effect of (primed) secure attachment relationships on felt energy and willingness to explore was independent of general positive affect. Secure attachments energize partners, thus enabling exploration.
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NR 57
TC 2
BP 721
EP 733
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0146167211436117
GA 951FJ
UT WOS:000304705900002
ER

PT J
AU Sachs, J
AF Sachs, J
TI Validation of the satisfaction with life scale in a sample of Hong Kong
   University students
SO PSYCHOLOGIA
J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Fac Educ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Sachs, J, Univ Hong Kong, Fac Educ, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM jsachs@hkucc.hku.hk
DE SWLS; reliability; validity; Confirmatory Factor Analysis; Hong kong
   University students
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; SELF-EFFICACY; TEACHERS
AB Exploratory and confirmatory analyses were used to examine the Satisfaction With Life Scale in a sample of Hong Kong university students. The exploratory analyses showed that the Satisfaction With Life Scale had good internal consistency reliability and that it appeared to measure a unidimensional construct. Comparison of Hong Kong students' scores on the Satisfaction With Life Scale with the normative data for American students and mainland Chinese and Korean students showed that Hong Kong students were more similar, on average, to the American students than to the Asian students in their overall satisfaction with life. Further analysis of the scale's structure using confirmatory factor analysis found that a modified two-factor model defined by present and past life satisfaction items and which allowed the error variances for two items to correlate fit the data best. However, inspection of the fit indices for the modified two-factor model suggested that it over fit the data, while a modified one-factor model, with correlated errors, also showed acceptable fit. Since the modified one-factor model was more parsimonious and agreed with the theoretical development of the scale as a unidimensional measure of general overall life satisfaction, it was retained. It is suggested that because of the Satisfaction With Life Scale's good reliability and cross-cultural validity along with its brevity and broad-band nature in assessing overall satisfaction with life it could have wide applicability as an ancillary measure in a number of research areas.
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NR 34
TC 21
BP 225
EP 234
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.2117/psysoc.2003.225
GA 776FY
UT WOS:000189107000002
ER

PT J
AU Wang, QR
   Wang, DH
   Li, CH
   Miller, RB
AF Wang, Qianrong
   Wang, Dahua
   Li, Chunhua
   Miller, Richard B.
TI Marital satisfaction and depressive symptoms among Chinese older couples
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Qianrong; Wang, Dahua] Beijing Normal Univ, Inst Dev Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Chunhua] Beijing 12 High Sch, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Miller, Richard B.] Brigham Young Univ, Sch Family Life, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Wang, DH, Beijing Normal Univ, Inst Dev Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
EM wangdahua@bnu.edu.cn
DE older adult; marital satisfaction; depression; APIM
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; PROSPECTIVE ASSOCIATIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   ADJUSTMENT; CONFLICT; DISCORD; STRESS; WOMEN; MODEL; MARRIAGES
AB Background: Depression is one of the most prevalent mental disorders among older people. Consistent with the Marital Discord Model of Depression (MDMD), research in Western cultures has found that marital distress is one of the risk factors for depression among older adults. However, the effect of marital distress on depression among older adults has not been examined in a collectivistic society, such as China.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between marital satisfaction and depressive symptoms in a sample of Chinese older adults. Considering the dyadic nature of the data, the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model was used to test for the actor and partner effects.Methods: The study investigated 139 older couples who were recruited from communities in Beijing, the capital of China. The Lock-Wallace Marital Adjustment and the CES-D scales were administered to the participants.Results: The results indicated that neither of the actor effects was significant. One of the partner effects was significant, with the husbands' marital satisfaction predicting their wives' depressive symptoms.Conclusions: The MDMD was only partially supported among older couples in China. An asymmetrical pattern of cross-spouse effects was found, suggesting that the husbands' perception of marital dissatisfaction could significantly predict their wives' depressive symptoms.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 11
EP 18
PY 2014
PD JAN 2
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13607863.2013.805730
GA 272NK
UT WOS:000328467300003
ER

PT J
AU PEW, TW
AF PEW, TW
TI BULL-MOUNTAIN JOURNAL - CAN A WESTERN EDITOR FIND HAPPINESS AS MIDWIFE
   TO 300 COWS IN THE MIDST OF A MONTANA CALVING SEASON
SO AMERICAN WEST
J9 AM WEST
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 50
EP 58
PY 1983
VL 20
IS 1
GA PV308
UT WOS:A1983PV30800006
ER

PT J
AU Owens, R
AF Owens, R
TI Thinking about the longstanding problems of virtue and happiness:
   Essays, a play, two poems and a prayer - Kushner,T
SO WORLD LITERATURE TODAY
J9 WORLD LITERATURE TOD
LA English
DT Book Review
RP Owens, R, UNIV OKLAHOMA,NORMAN,OK 73019, USA.
CR Kushner Tony, 1995, THINKING LONGSTANDIN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 695
EP 695
PY 1996
PD SUM
VL 70
IS 3
DI 10.2307/40042203
GA VL165
UT WOS:A1996VL16500175
ER

PT J
AU Sieben, I
AF Sieben, Irene
TI Painless bodies (Richard Shusterman)
SO BALLETTANZ
J9 BALLETTANZ
LA German
DT Article
AB Philosophy's disregard of the body may become a thing of the past if American-Israeli philosopher Richard Shusterman has his way. In a new book, Shusterman, author of "Pragmatist Aesthetics" and "Performing Live," proposes a return to the very roots of aesthetics and philosophy through increased aesthetic attention to the body and the research and refinement of movement. To this end, he makes an analytical comparison of the psycho-somatic "therapies" Alexander technique, Feldenkrais and bioenergetics; singled out for their effectiveness and optimism as well as their common premise that "life is movement" and their founding in theory. According to his findings, bioenergetics, which is about the spontaneous release of feelings, leads to an exaggeratedly high regard for arbitrary body movements. While both Feldenkrais and Alexander technique aim towards increased consciousness, improved movement quality and the re-education of the kinaesthetic system, Shusterman favours Feldenkrais for its tendency to listen to the body rather than give it orders. A theoretician taking on practice, Shusterman even completed a four-year training in Feldenkrais. If philosophy is concerned with the pursuit of happiness, the thinking goes, the body, as the location and medium of pleasure, should get more philosophical attention. And we can learn by physically increasing our options.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 58
EP 61
PY 2006
PD JUN
IS 6
GA 088VN
UT WOS:000240839300031
ER

PT J
AU ELLISON, CG
AF ELLISON, CG
TI FAMILY TIES, FRIENDSHIPS, AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AMONG
   BLACK-AMERICANS
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
RP ELLISON, CG, DUKE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,DURHAM,NC 27706, USA.
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BP 298
EP 310
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IS 2
DI 10.2307/353027
GA DF281
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ER

PT J
AU Fink, NE
   Plantinga, LC
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AF Fink, NE
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TI The relationship of social support to ESRD patient quality of life,
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C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 399A
EP 399A
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 13
GA 589KL
UT WOS:000177757501963
ER

PT J
AU Lee, JY
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AF Lee, J. Y.
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TI Self-enhancing bias in personality, subjective happiness, and perception
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DT Article
C1 Univ Incheon, Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Lee, JY, Univ Incheon, Grad Sch, Dept Educ, Dowha Dong 177, Inchon, South Korea.
EM becoming@incheon.ac.kr
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; RETIREMENT; RATINGS
AB Interrelations among self-enhancing bias in personality, subjective happiness, and perception of life-events have been examined. Elderly people with higher subjective happiness, compared to those with lower happiness, were predicted to have higher self-enhancing bias in personality, and perceive negative life-events less negatively. One hundred and forty elderly Korean citizens were assessed as to their tendency to self-enhance and to perceive positive and negative life-events. A correlation of 0.26 was found between subjective happiness and self-enhancing bias. Contrary to our prediction, those with higher subjective happiness perceived positive life-events more positively than those with lower subjective happiness, whereas there was no difference between the two groups in the perception of negative life-events.
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TC 2
BP 57
EP 60
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13607860600736265
GA 116JX
UT WOS:000242799900008
ER

PT J
AU CAVELL, S
AF CAVELL, S
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - READING OF 'LADY EVE'
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RP CAVELL, S, HARVARD UNIV,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138, USA.
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BP 581
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VL 10
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GA HG497
UT WOS:A1979HG49700011
ER

PT J
AU Tanghe, J
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AF Tanghe, Jacqueline
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TI The Role of Group Member Affect in the Relationship between Trust and
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
J9 BRIT J MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tanghe, Jacqueline; van der Flier, Henk] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Work & Org Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Tanghe, Jacqueline] Univ Groningen, Fac Behav & Social Sci, Inst Integrat & Social Efficacy, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
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RP Tanghe, J, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM J.A.L.Tanghe@rug.nl
ID SOCIAL DILEMMAS; GROUP-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; I
   TRUST; ORGANIZATIONS; EMOTIONS; BEHAVIOR; LEADER; WORK
AB It is widely acknowledged that trust greatly affects work group functioning. Whereas trust may facilitate cooperation, distrust may impede it. Insight into when distrusters may be prompted to cooperate may therefore be of importance. Empirical studies point to several moderators of the effect of trust on cooperation. Unfortunately, these studies largely ignored the potential role of group member affect. Our study shows that group members' affective displays (particularly the activation level of the displays) have a substantial impact on the relationship between trust and cooperation. First, a scenario experiment (n=80) revealed that low trusting individuals were more willing to cooperate when confronted with group members who display high (versus low) activation affective states, whereas for more high trusting individuals cooperation was not contingent on other group members' affective displays. Second, a laboratory experiment (n=78), employing a social dilemma paradigm, replicated these findings and indicated that this effect is explained by the extent to which others are expected to cooperate. The discussion focuses on theoretical implications and managerial ramifications. Our study testifies to the significant role that affect may play in keeping up cooperation in organizations and work groups when trust is withering.
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NR 86
TC 10
BP 359
EP 374
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8551.2009.00643.x
GA 595OA
UT WOS:000277619600008
ER

PT J
AU Knight, J
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AF Knight, John
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TI Income, aspirations and the Hedonic Treadmill in a poor society
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
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LA English
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C1 [Knight, John] Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
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RP Knight, J, Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Manor Rd Bldg, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
EM john.knight@economics.ox.ac.uk; rsgunatilaka@yahoo.com.au
DE Adaptation; Aspirations; China; Easterlin paradox; Happiness; Hedonic
   Treadmill; Subjective well-being
ID HAPPINESS; POVERTY; UTILITY; CHINA
AB A specially designed household survey for rural China is used to analyse the determinants of aspirations for income, proxied by reported minimum income need, and the determinants of subjective well-being, both satisfaction with life and satisfaction with income. It is found that aspiration income is a positive function of actual income and reference income, and that subjective well-being is raised by actual income but lowered by aspiration income. These findings suggest the existence of a partial 'Hedonic Treadmill', and can help to explain why subjective well-being in China appears not to have risen despite rapid economic growth. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 67
EP 81
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 82
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2011.12.005
GA 928HX
UT WOS:000302974900006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Howell, AJ
   Passmore, HA
   Buro, K
AF Howell, Andrew J.
   Passmore, Holli-Anne
   Buro, Karen
TI Meaning in Nature: Meaning in Life as a Mediator of the Relationship
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
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C1 [Howell, Andrew J.; Passmore, Holli-Anne] Grant MacEwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Edmonton, AB T5J 2P2, Canada.
   [Buro, Karen] Grant MacEwan Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Edmonton, AB T5J 2P2, Canada.
RP Howell, AJ, Grant MacEwan Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 1796, Edmonton, AB T5J 2P2, Canada.
EM howella@macewan.ca
DE Nature connectedness; Meaning in life; Well-being
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; NATURE RELATEDNESS; SPIRITUALITY; BEHAVIOR; MODEL;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; INDIVIDUALS; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; PROGRESS
AB Research has established nature connectedness as a reliable correlate of well-being. In the current research, we examined whether meaning in life mediated the association between nature connectedness and well-being. In Study 1, 311 undergraduates completed multiple measures of nature connectedness, multiple measures of meaning in life, and multiple measures of well-being. Mediational analyses revealed that meaning in life fully mediated the association between nature connectedness and well-being. In Study 2, we examined whether mediation of the association between nature connectedness and well-being by meaning in life could be demonstrated alongside a previously documented mediation of the association between religiousness and well-being by meaning in life. Undergraduates (N = 227) completed measures of nature connectedness, religiousness, meaning in life, and well-being. Mediational analyses revealed that meaning in life fully mediated both the association between nature connectedness and well-being and the association between religiousness and well-being.
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NR 82
TC 0
BP 1681
EP 1696
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9403-x
GA 257SR
UT WOS:000327407200003
ER

PT J
AU Hoogwegt, MT
   Zwisler, AD
   Pedersen, SS
   Thygesen, LC
   Hansen, TB
   Versteeg, H
AF Hoogwegt, Madelein T.
   Zwisler, Ann-Dorthe
   Pedersen, Susanne S.
   Thygesen, Lau C.
   Hansen, Tina B.
   Versteeg, Henneke
TI EXERCISE MEDIATES THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN POSITIVE AFFECT AND MORTALITY
   IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE UP TO 5 YEARS FOLLOW-UP
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hoogwegt, Madelein T.; Pedersen, Susanne S.; Versteeg, Henneke] Tilburg Univ, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Noord Brabant, Netherlands.
   [Zwisler, Ann-Dorthe; Thygesen, Lau C.; Hansen, Tina B.] Univ So Denmark, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A32
EP A33
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 75
IS 3
GA 300MG
UT WOS:000330467400107
ER

PT J
AU Jin, SU
   Moon, SM
AF Jin, SU
   Moon, SM
TI A study of well-being and school satisfaction among academically
   talented students attending a science high school in Korea
SO GIFTED CHILD QUARTERLY
J9 GIFTED CHILD QUART
LA English
DT Review
C1 Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Jin, SU, Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; GIFTED ADOLESCENTS; HAPPINESS; CHILDREN; ABILITY;
   PERFECTIONISM; CHILDHOOD; EDUCATION; PROGRAMS; PEOPLE
AB The purpose of this study was to examine whether academically talented adolescents attending a residential science high school in Korea had different levels of psychological well-being or school life satisfaction than their high-ability peers in regular high schools. The participating high-ability students (n = 299) were in their second year of high school and were attending either a science high school (n = 111) or a regular high school (n = 188) in the same province in Korea. Both groups completed the Psychological Well Being scales (Ryff, 1989a) and a researcher-constructed Satisfaction With School Life scale. In addition, the science high school students responded to open-ended questions about their experiences in the science high school. No statistically significant differences were found in psychological well-being, but there were statistically significant differences in school life satisfaction favoring the science high school group. The responses of the science high school sample to the open-ended questions indicated that they appreciated the advanced curriculum and the expertise of their teachers. They also reported satisfactory relationships with teachers and peers. Overall, the study suggested that the residential science high school was meeting the educational needs of these talented. Korean, students, at least better than traditional high. schools. However, this study could not confirm. its primary expectation that the specialized schooling for gifted students would enhance psychological well-being. Implications of the study for research and practice are discussed.
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NR 105
TC 4
BP 169
EP 184
PY 2006
PD SPR
VL 50
IS 2
DI 10.1177/001698620605000207
GA 039NH
UT WOS:000237312300007
ER

PT J
AU Miller, SM
AF Miller, Susan M.
TI The measurement of self-efficacy in persons with spinal cord injury:
   psychometric validation of the moorong self-efficacy scale
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, CRC, Dept Childhood Educ Reading & Disabil Serv, Tallahassee, FL 32301 USA.
RP Miller, SM, Florida State Univ, CRC, Dept Childhood Educ Reading & Disabil Serv, 205 Stone Bldg, Tallahassee, FL 32301 USA.
EM smiller@coe.fsu.edu
ID DEPRESSION; PEOPLE; LIFE
AB Purpose. The factorial and concurrent validity of the Moorong Self-Efficacy Scale (MSES) was examined using a sample of Americans with spinal cord injury.
   Methods. One hundred sixty-two participants were recruited with the assistance of the Florida Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Program and the Florida Spinal Cord Injury Resource Centre. Mean age of participants was 45.8 years (SD = 13.4), and 68.5% were men. The participants completed a survey containing a demographic questionnaire, the MSES, the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the Personal Resources Questionnaire - 2000 (PRQ-2000), and the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale - 10 item version (CES-D-10).
   Results. Factor analysis yielded two factors (Interpersonal Self-Efficacy and Instrumental Self-Efficacy) similar to the original MSES. In addition, the MSES factors and total score in the present study were significantly correlated in the predicted directions with specified psychosocial variables, as well as hours of paid employment.
   Conclusions. The results of this study support the factorial and concurrent validity of the MSES as a self-efficacy measure in Americans with spinal cord injury.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 988
EP 993
PY 2009
VL 31
IS 12
DI 10.1080/09638280802378025
GA 558FS
UT WOS:000274727100005
ER

PT J
AU Hakanen, J
AF Hakanen, J
TI Work and non-work life stressors as antecedents of job burnout and poor
   life satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 262
EP 262
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118002388
ER

PT J
AU Hall, E
AF Hall, Edward
TI Spaces of Wellbeing for People with Learning Disabilities
SO SCOTTISH GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL
J9 SCOT GEOGR J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Dundee, Sch Social & Environm Sci, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland.
RP Hall, E, Univ Dundee, Sch Social & Environm Sci, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland.
EM E.C.Hall@dundee.ac.uk
DE learning disability; wellbeing; health
ID INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; HEALTH-PROBLEMS; GEOGRAPHIES; COMMUNITY;
   INCLUSION; ADULTS
AB There is a growing interest in the geography of health in the concept of 'wellbeing', as it provides a fuller understanding of health, builds in embodied experiences, and accounts for the socio-spatial relations and contexts that shape health. The paper sets out the case for using 'wellbeing' to rethink the poor health outcomes experienced by people with learning disabilities, which conventional tools of healthcare and health promotion have failed to address. Shifting the focus of concern from the individualised objective ill-health of people with learning disabilities to a broader sense of emotional and social wellbeing and happiness, the paper argues that there is potential within learning disability spaces and networks for wellbeing to flourish, through greater self-determination and presence in and attachment to local places. The outcome is people with learning disabilities being able to find stability and build resilience in difficult bodily and social circumstances.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 275
EP 284
PY 2010
VL 126
IS 4
DI 10.1080/14702541.2010.549343
GA 735VX
UT WOS:000288449800004
ER

PT J
AU Janssen, OE
   Hahn, S
   Tan, S
   Benson, S
   Elsenbruch, S
AF Janssen, Onno E.
   Hahn, Susanne
   Tan, Susanne
   Benson, Sven
   Elsenbruch, Sigrid
TI Mood and sexual function in polycystic ovary syndrome
SO SEMINARS IN REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE
J9 SEMIN REPROD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Janssen, Onno E.] Northwestern Univ, Sch Med, Div Endocrinol Metab & Mol Med, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Hahn, Susanne] Praxis Endokrinol, Wuppertal, Germany.
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RP Janssen, OE, Raalandsweg 36, D-22559 Hamburg, Germany.
EM onno@onnojanssen.de
DE Polycystic ovary syndrome; quality of life; psychological disturbances;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FORM HEALTH SURVEY; BODY-MASS INDEX; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   MORBIDITY; GENERIC QUESTIONNAIRES; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; ANDROGENETIC
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AB Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) fall to conform with societal norms for outer appearance. Many PCOS patients thus feel stigmatized in the sense of a loss of "feminine identity." In addition to somatic impairment, mood disturbances such as depression and limitations in emotional well-being, quality of life, and life satisfaction, the diagnosis of PCOS also has a negative impact on sexual self-worth and sexual satisfaction. Both obesity and hirsutism are major determinants of the physical component of quality of life in affected women. However, its psychological aspect appears to be inherent and specific for PCOS. Confirmation of the diagnosis and provision of detailed information to affected women, together with the availability of interdisciplinary treatment aimed at improving PCOS-related symptoms, such as hirsutism, obesity, menstrual irregularity, and infertility, will also reduce psychological distress and improve sexual self-worth. New treatment options, including insulin sensitizers, psychological counseling, and participation in a PCOS support group, are likely to further improve life satisfaction and coping of affected women.
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NR 87
TC 22
BP 45
EP 52
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1055/s-2007-992924
GA 298ME
UT WOS:000255691000008
ER

PT J
AU Chatzisarantis, NLD
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AF Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D.
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TI The moral worth of sport reconsidered: Contributions of recreational
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SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
J9 J SPORT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Exeter, Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Exeter EX1 2LU, Devon, England.
   Univ Nottingham, Sch Psychol, Nottingham, England.
RP Chatzisarantis, NLD, Univ Exeter, Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Exeter EX1 2LU, Devon, England.
EM n.chatzisarantis@exeter.ac.uk
DE self-determination theory; sport participation; recreation; hedonic
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ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; NEED SATISFACTION; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION;
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AB Based on self-determination theory, the present study aimed to test the hypothesis that importance ratings of life aspirations would mediate the effects of participation in recreational and competitive sport on psychological well-being. In addition, the effects of sport participation on psychological well-being were hypothesized to indicate that, compared with competitive athletes, recreational athletes would report higher psychological well-being. The participants were 118 university students (83 males, 35 females) with a mean age of 20.8 years (s = 7.6). In accordance with the initial hypotheses, a path analysis supported the mediating effect of importance ratings of life aspirations, but not of attainment ratings of life aspirations, on the relationship between participation in recreational and competitive sport and psychological well-being. The indirect effects observed for importance ratings supported the conclusion that recreational athletes showed a preference for intrinsic life aspirations compared with competitive athletes and reported higher psychological well-being. Overall, the findings of the present study suggest that the moral worth of sport does not reside so much in the frequency with which individuals engage in sport but in the goals and values people express through sport participation.
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NR 36
TC 7
BP 1047
EP 1056
PY 2007
VL 25
IS 9
DI 10.1080/02640410600959954
GA 168JD
UT WOS:000246519300011
ER

PT J
AU Eloff, I
AF Eloff, Irma
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pretoria, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Psychol, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
RP Eloff, I, Univ Pretoria, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Psychol, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
EM irma.eloff@up.ac.za
DE happiness; childhood; graphic; representations; possessions;
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; PREDICTIONS; DEPRESSION
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NR 34
TC 4
BP 81
EP 87
PY 2008
VL 18
IS 1
GA 342MS
UT WOS:000258788800009
ER

PT J
AU Bykvist, K
AF Bykvist, Krister
TI Happiness in a Flux? The Instability Problem
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Jesus Coll, Oxford, England.
RP Bykvist, K, Jesus Coll, Oxford, England.
EM krister.bykvist@jesus.ox.ac.uk
DE Happiness as life satisfaction; Changing standards; The instability
   problem
ID SATISFACTION
AB In the recent discussion of happiness it has become popular to claim that being happy means having a certain positive attitude towards your life. This attitude involves both a judgement that your life measures up to your standards and a feeling of satisfaction with your life. In this paper, I am going to discuss a serious problem inherent in this account that has important ramifications for the normative question of how we ought to pursue happiness. If happiness is in part determined by your standards, how shall we determine whether you are happier in one life than in another when your standards change across these lives? Perhaps you will judge a life as a parent as better than a childless life, if you were to become a parent, but judge a childless life as better than a parenting life, if you were to remain childless. Which standard should determine the comparative happiness of the two lives? In this paper, I shall argue that some innocent-looking answers to this question will generate inconsistencies. To find an acceptable resolution, we need to make a difficult choice between what on the face of it look like two equally valid principles of happiness.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 553
EP 565
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9210-1
GA 694MV
UT WOS:000285303200002
ER

PT J
AU Happe, S
   Paulus, W
AF Happe, S
   Paulus, W
TI Sleep disorders in the elderly
SO AKTUELLE NEUROLOGIE
J9 AKTUEL NEUROL
LA German
DT Review
C1 Univ Klinikum Gottingen, Abt Klin Neurophysiol, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
RP Happe, S, Univ Klinikum Gottingen, Abt Klin Neurophysiol, Robert Koch Str 40, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
EM shappe@gwdg.de
ID RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME; EXCESSIVE DAYTIME SLEEPINESS; INCREASED
   NOCTURNAL DIURESIS; HYPNIC HEADACHE SYNDROME; BRIGHT LIGHT TREATMENT;
   HEALTHY OLD-OLD; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; FOLLOW-UP; COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE;
   ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE
AB The incidence of steep disorders increases with age, about 20% of the women and 10% of the men > 75 years of age suffer from sleep disorders. Sleep has an important impact on subjective well-being and quality of life, sleep disorders are associated with medical diseases and earlier death. As a consequence of frequent sleep disorders, the prescription rate of hypnotics increases with age and lies between 10% and 15% in the elderly. Numerous factors may disturb sleep in the elderly. Frequent somatic and psychiatric diseases in the older population can significantly be associated with sleep disorders, a concomitant depression is known to be the main predictor. Consequences of sleep disorders in the elderly are manifold. The present paper gives an overview of the most frequent reasons of sleep disorders in older age, their influence on life expectancy, general health, and quality of life as well as possible treatment strategies.
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NR 109
TC 3
BP 188
EP 196
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1055/s-2003-814932
GA 822HO
UT WOS:000221530000004
ER

PT J
AU Mirfarhadi, N
   Mousavi, S
   Tabari, R
AF Mirfarhadi, N.
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TI The study of nurses' life satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
J9 INT J MENT HEALTH NU
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Mirfarhadi, N.] Guilan Univ Med Sci, Fac Nursing & Midwifery, Rasht, Giulan, Iran.
DE Life; Nurses; Personal Satisfaction
NR 0
TC 0
BP 18
EP 18
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 21
GA 001OR
UT WOS:000308470500074
ER

PT J
AU Caprara, GV
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   Regalia, C
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AF Caprara, GV
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TI Impact of adolescents' filial self-efficacy on quality of family
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
J9 J RES ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Psicol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
   Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Caprara, GV, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Psicol, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM gianvitto-rio.caprara@uniroma1.it
ID SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY; LIFE SATISFACTION; GENDER DIFFERENCES;
   CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; UNITED-STATES; BEHAVIOR; PARENTS; ADJUSTMENT;
   COMMUNICATION; CONDUCT
AB In this prospective study, we tested a structural model in which adolescents' perceived self-efficacy to manage parental relationships affected their satisfaction with family life both directly, and indirectly, through its impact on family practices. Findings based on 380 Italian adolescents showed that perceived filial self-efficacy was linked directly and indirectly to satisfaction with family life, and that these relations held both concurrently and longitudinally. In particular, the greater adolescents perceived their self-efficacy, the more they reported open communication with their parents, the more accepting they were of their parents' monitoring of their own activities outside the home and the less inclined they were to get into escalative discord over disagreements. Regardless of whether perceived filial self-efficacy was placed in the conceptual structure as a contributor to the quality of family interactions or as a partial product of family functioning, it consistently predicted satisfaction with family life.
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DI 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2005.00087.x
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ER

PT J
AU Andrade, EB
AF Andrade, EB
TI Behavioral consequences of affect: Combining evaluative and regulatory
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DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Andrade, EB, Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM eandrade@haas.berkeley.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; JUDGMENTS; FEELINGS; MEMORY; RISK; TASK
AB The proposed model integrates two streams of research on affect by specifying how evaluative and regulatory mechanisms interact to guide behavior. Two experiments demonstrate that when no mood changes are expected, the affective evaluation mechanism guides behavior, leading to a monotonic increase in behavioral intentions as affect conditions shift from negative to positive. When participants expect the behavioral activity to change their current affective states, a combination of affect regulation and affective evaluation produces a U-shape pattern when a mood-lifting cue is present (experiment 1) and an inverted U-shape pattern when a mood-threatening cue is present (experiment 2).
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DI 10.1086/497546
GA 988FJ
UT WOS:000233577100002
ER

PT J
AU Pollard, S
AF Pollard, Stephen
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C1 Truman State Univ, Dept Philosophy, Kirksville, MO 63501 USA.
RP Pollard, S, Truman State Univ, Dept Philosophy, Kirksville, MO 63501 USA.
EM spollard@truman.edu
AB We mathematical animals should be grateful that mathematics is instrumentally useful. We should not, however, forget its other contributions to human happiness. Bertrand Russell and John Dewey offer timely reminders that provide insight into the role of non-mathematicians in the evaluation of mathematics.
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DI 10.1093/philmat/nks030
GA 089EK
UT WOS:000314892300004
ER

PT J
AU Higgs, M
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AF Higgs, Malcolm
   Dulewicz, Victor
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
AB In the debate surrounding the relationships between HRM and performance, there is an argument suggesting that a focus on understanding the role of employee attitudes and behaviours may elicit valuable insights into performance drivers. In examining individual behaviour and performance links, there is evidence that well-being plays a significant role. Other notable performance antecedents are personality and emotional intelligence (EI). This paper explores the relationships between these variables and reports the findings from a study of 156 managers. Results show relationships between well-being and EI as well as with personality, although EI explained variance beyond personality dimensions. The implications for HR of these findings are discussed.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 718
EP 735
PY 2014
PD MAR 9
VL 25
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DI 10.1080/09585192.2013.815253
UT WOS:000328531800006
ER

PT J
AU RIM, Y
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TI HAPPINESS AND COPING STYLES
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
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RP RIM, Y, TECHNION ISRAEL INST TECHNOL,FAC IND ENGN & MANAGEMENT,HAIFA,ISRAEL.
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ER

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ID SEASONAL AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; TASK-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   PRODUCTIVITY; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; MOOD; ILLUMINATION; RESPONSES;
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ER

PT J
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GA 821NG
UT WOS:000294981100017
ER

PT J
AU Saleem, M
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AF Saleem, Muniba
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TI Effects of Prosocial, Neutral, and Violent Video Games on College
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LA English
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C1 [Saleem, Muniba; Anderson, Craig A.; Gentile, Douglas A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Study Violence, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
RP Saleem, M, Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Study Violence, W112 Lagomarcino Hall, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
EM msaleem@iastate.edu
DE prosocial media; media violence; video games; aggression; affect
ID AGGRESSION; BEHAVIOR; EMPATHY; INCREASES; THOUGHTS; MEDIA; MODEL
AB Recent research reveals that playing prosocial video games increases prosocial cognitions and helpful behaviors [Gentile el al., 2009; Greitemeyer and Osswald, 2009; 2010; 2011]. These results are consistent with social-cognitive models of social behavior [e.g., the General Learning Model, Buckley and Anderson, 2006]. The social-cognitive learning models suggest that in addition to influencing cognitions, media content may also influence affect. However, past studies on prosocial video games have failed to find a significant effect on affective measures [Greitemeyer and Osswald, 2010]. The present research examined the effects of prosocial, neutral, and violent video games on state hostility and positive affect. Also examined were moderating effects of trait aggressiveness, trait altruistic helping, and trait egoistic helping. Prosocial games reduced state hostility and increased positive state affect. Violent video games had the opposite effects. These effects were moderated by trait physical aggression. Altruistic participants reported relatively more positive affect and less state hostility. Egoistic participants reported relatively more aggravated and mean feelings. Aggr. Behav. 38:263271, 2012. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 32
TC 4
BP 263
EP 271
PY 2012
PD JUL-AUG
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1002/ab.21427
GA 957QP
UT WOS:000305178100002
ER

PT J
AU Ispa, JM
AF Ispa, JM
TI Russian child care goals and values: from Perestroika to 2001
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LA English
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C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Ispa, JM, Univ Missouri, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, 314 Gentry Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM ispaj@missouri.edu
DE Russian; child care; goals
ID UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; BEHAVIOR; SCHOOL; PERFORMANCE; MOTIVATION;
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AB Salient goals and values of early childhood educators in six Moscow child care centers were compared to those of a decade ago (before the collapse of the USSR). Current goals and values were determined from interviews, observations, and recent Russian pedagogical books. Educators' opinions about changes in children and parents were also ascertained. Good health, kindness, politeness, and appreciation of beauty continue to be important childrearing goals. Changes include more emphasis on goals with an individualistic flavor (happiness and self-confidence), more attention to fostering appreciation for Russian history and culture, and more focus on academic preparation for school. Early childhood educators view today's children as more relaxed, more spontaneous, more noncompliant, less idealistic and innocent, and less skilled at the time of enrollment than their predecessors. They view today's parents as more assertive and more knowledgeable about the potential of child care to contribute to children's development, and yet as investing less time in their children than parents of a decade ago. These changes are related to change in the wider society. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 5
BP 393
EP 413
PY 2002
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0885-2006(02)00171-0
GA 604HB
UT WOS:000178610200008
ER

PT J
AU Schilling, OK
   Wahl, HW
   Wiegering, S
AF Schilling, Oliver K.
   Wahl, Hans-Werner
   Wiegering, Sarah
TI Affective Development in Advanced Old Age: Analyses of Terminal Change
   in Positive and Negative Affect
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schilling, Oliver K.; Wahl, Hans-Werner; Wiegering, Sarah] Heidelberg Univ, Dept Psychol Aging Res, Inst Psychol, Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Schilling, OK, Dept Psychol Aging Res, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM oliver.schilling@psychologie.uni-heidelberg.de
DE affect; advanced old age; terminal decline; time to death
ID LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; DECLINE; ACTIVATION;
   ADULTHOOD; SYSTEMS; DEATH
AB Late-life development of affect may unfold terminal changes that are driven more by end-of-life processes and not so much by time since birth. This study aimed to explore time-to-death-related effects in measures of affect in a sample of the very old. We used longitudinal data (2 measurement occasions: 2002 and 2003) from 140 deceased participants, covering a period of up to 9 years to death, from a German oldest-old sample between 80 and 90 years old at baseline measurement (Projects ENABLE-AGE and LateLine). Nonlinear time-to-death and age effects on baseline level and intraindividual 1-year changes in positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) were analyzed with latent change score models. With respect to PA, no time-to-death-related effects were discovered, but linear age-related decline was found. For NA, time-to-death effects were found for both baseline level and 1-year change, indicating an increase of NA closer to death, which turns around to a rapid reduction of NA in the approach of the end of life. These effects suggest a twofold dynamic of terminal changes in NA. First, a general increase of NA across a larger period preceding death potentially mirrors basic processes of degradation of the human system. Second, approaching the end, these processes may exhaust negative activation, prompting a terminal drop of NA close to death.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 1011
EP 1020
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 49
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0028775
GA 133IJ
UT WOS:000318131800017
ER

PT J
AU Saricaoglu, H
   Arslan, C
AF Saricaoglu, Halim
   Arslan, Coskun
TI An Investigation into Psychological Well-being Levels of Higher
   Education Students with Respect to Personality Traits and
   Self-compassion
SO KURAM VE UYGULAMADA EGITIM BILIMLERI
J9 KURAM UYGUL EGIT BIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Saricaoglu, Halim] Cumhuriyet Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Guidance & Psychol Counseling, Sivas, Turkey.
   [Arslan, Coskun] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey.
RP Arslan, C, Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Fac AK Educ, Dept Guidance & Psychol Counseling, Konya, Turkey.
EM hsaricaoglu@gmail.com; coskunarslan@konya.edu.tr
DE Five-factor Personality Theory; Personal Traits; Psychological
   Well-being; Self-compassion
ID LEADERSHIP; HAPPINESS; LIFE
AB The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between psychological well-being, personal traits and self-compassion levels, and to find out whether personal traits and self-compassion level significantly predict psychological well-being. The study sample is composed of 232 (36.5%) students from Education Faculty of Selcuk University, 195 (30.7%) students from Cumhuriyet University, 209 (32.9%) students from Ahi Evran University. There were totally 636 randomly selected students in the study group, 405 of them (% 67.5) being females and 231 of them (32.5%) being males. The data were collected using Psychological Well-being Scale, Adjective Based Personality Scale, Self-compassion Scale and personal information form. To analyze the data, Pearson conduct moment correlations, and stepwise regression analysis technique were used. It was seen that there was a significant positive correlation between all subscales of psychological well-being and self-compassion. There was a negative correlation between psychological well-being and neuroticism and a positive correlation between psychological well-being and other personality traits, whereas no significant correlation was found between autonomy and agreeableness. Personal traits and self-compassion significantly predict all subscales of psychological well-being. It was found that the most significant predictor of positive relations with others as a subscale of psychological well-being is extroversion; that the most prominent predictor of autonomy, environmental mastery, and purpose in life and self-acceptance subscales is self-compassion, and that the variable which predicts the subscale of personal growth best is openness to experience as personal traits.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 2097
EP 2104
PY 2013
PD FAL
VL 13
IS 4
GA 247UQ
UT WOS:000326648300007
ER

PT J
AU Stossel, S
AF Stossel, Scott
TI Size matters - How height affects the health, happiness, and success of
   boys and the men they become.
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR HALL SS, SIZE MATTERS HEIGHT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 8
EP 8
PY 2006
PD NOV 5
GA 106JY
UT WOS:000242098000011
ER

PT J
AU Gilley, DW
   McCann, JJ
   Bienias, JL
   Evans, DA
AF Gilley, DW
   McCann, JJ
   Bienias, JL
   Evans, DA
TI Caregiver psychological adjustment and institutionalization of persons
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SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
DE long-term care; dementia; depression; family caregivers
ID NURSING-HOME PLACEMENT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; DEMENTIA;
   TRANSITIONS; PREDICTORS; CARE; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; EXPERIENCE;
   APPRAISAL
AB Objective: This prospective study examines the relationship between caregiver psychological adjustment and institutionalization of persons with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Method: A 3-year longitudinal study was conducted with a clinic-based cohort of 396 persons with AD and their respective family caregivers. Caregiver adjustment was sequentially measured in 3-month intervals using standard scales of appraisal (perceived burden and satisfaction) and emotion (depressive symptoms and positive affect). Results: In multivariable proportional hazards regression models predicting time to institutionalization controlling for AD severity, hazard ratios were significant for appraisal measures of caregiver adjustment, perceived burden (1.053; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.014, 1.093), and satisfaction (.929; 95% Cl, .883, .977). In contrast, levels of caregivers' positive and negative emotion did not reliably predict institutionalization. Discussion: The findings highlight the importance of caregiver appraisals in decisions to institutionalize persons with a dementia syndrome, but the limited impact of caregiver emotion was unexpected and requires further study.
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NR 38
TC 13
BP 172
EP 189
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0898264304274252
GA 904DM
UT WOS:000227476300004
ER

PT J
AU Monestam, E
   Wachmeister, L
AF Monestam, E
   Wachmeister, L
TI Impact of cataract surgery on the visual ability of the very old
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
J9 AM J OPHTHALMOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Umea Univ, Dept Clin Sci Ophthalmol, S-90185 Umea, Sweden.
RP Monestam, E, Umea Univ, Dept Clin Sci Ophthalmol, S-90185 Umea, Sweden.
ID ACUITY; AGE; VISION; OUTCOMES; IMPAIRMENT; DISABILITY; EXTRACTION;
   INDEX; COMMUNITY; PEOPLE
AB PURPOSE: To compare the functional outcome of cataract surgery in terms of visual ability between patients ages younger than 84 years, 85 to 89 years, and 90+ years. Survival time will be estimated at 4 years.
   DESIGN: Population-based, observational case series.
   METHODS: We prospectively evaluated elderly cataract patients' self-assessed visual ability regarding reading, TV viewing, orientation ability, activities of daily life, satisfaction, and visual acuity (VA) before and approximately 3 months after cataract surgery. All patients operated on during a 1 year period from our geographically defined admitting area that participated with a questionnaire were included (n = 837). Survival was checked after 4 years.
   RESULTS: Before surgery, the most elderly were significantly more dissatisfied with their visual function (P =.007). Seventy-six percent of 85+ improved their subjective ability to read, and two thirds of those unable to read newspaper print were able to read after surgery. A total of 79% of 90+ experienced improved postoperative ability to manage their daily lives. Best,corrected VA (BCVA) improved in 94% (90+ years of age), 90% (85 to 89 years of age), and 97% (younger than 84 years of age), respectively. After surgery, VA was significantly worse with increasing age, also after adjustment for ocular comorbidity (P <.0001). Patients with a BCVA improvement of less than 0.3 logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution units, patients with comorbidity, and patients aged 90+ had approximately 3 times the odds of being dissatisfied with vision after surgery. A total of 43% of 90+ years and 62% of 85 to 89 years were alive 4 years after surgery.
   CONCLUSIONS: Most patients aged 85 and older had improved visual ability, acuity, and satisfaction after cataract surgery. In terms of visual function, surgery of significant cataracts in the very old is beneficial also when life expectancy is taken in account.
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NR 33
TC 11
BP 145
EP 155
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 137
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0002-9394(03)00900-0
GA 757JJ
UT WOS:000187559000021
ER

PT J
AU Rego, A
   Cunha, M
AF Rego, Armenio
   Cunha, Miguel P.
TI How individualism-collectivism orientations predict happiness in a
   collectivistic context
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rego, Armenio] Univ Aveiro, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
   [Cunha, Miguel P.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Econ, P-1099038 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Rego, A, Univ Aveiro, Campus Santiago, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM arego@egi.ua.pt; mpc@fe.unl.pt
DE Individualism/collectivism orientation; Spirit of camaraderie; Affective
   well-being at work
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; EMOTIONAL CONTAGION; PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE;
   UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-PERFORMANCE; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   ADJUSTMENT; BEHAVIOR; MOTIVATION
AB We discuss how individualistic/collectivistic orientations of employees predict affective well-being at work, and how this relationship is moderated by the perceptions of spirit of camaraderie in organizations. The sample comprises 161 employees of 109 organizations operating in Portugal, a collectivistic culture. The findings suggest that: (a) collectivistic individuals show higher affective well-being than individualists; (b) this relationship is moderated by the employees' perceptions of the spirit of camaraderie in their organizations; (c) higher affective well being levels tend to be experienced by collectivists who find working in an organizational context to be rich in spirit of camaraderie, and lower levels of affective well being are expressed by individualists who perceive poor spirit of camaraderie in their working environments. The paper emphasizes that employee happiness can have different bases in different cultures and that individualism/collectivism orientations do not operate in the same way in different cultural and organizational contexts.
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NR 67
TC 6
BP 19
EP 35
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9059-0
GA 403XN
UT WOS:000263115400002
ER

PT J
AU Rey, JM
AF Rey, Jose-Manuel
TI A Mathematical Model of Sentimental Dynamics Accounting for Marital
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Complutense, Dept Anal Econom, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Rey, JM, Univ Complutense, Dept Anal Econom, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM j-man@ccee.ucm.es
ID DIVORCE; HAPPINESS; SIMILARITY; MARRIAGE
AB Background: Marital dissolution is ubiquitous in western societies. It poses major scientific and sociological problems both in theoretical and therapeutic terms. Scholars and therapists agree on the existence of a sort of second law of thermodynamics for sentimental relationships. Effort is required to sustain them. Love is not enough.
   Methodology/Principal Findings: Building on a simple version of the second law we use optimal control theory as a novel approach to model sentimental dynamics. Our analysis is consistent with sociological data. We show that, when both partners have similar emotional attributes, there is an optimal effort policy yielding a durable happy union. This policy is prey to structural destabilization resulting from a combination of two factors: there is an effort gap because the optimal policy always entails discomfort and there is a tendency to lower effort to non-sustaining levels due to the instability of the dynamics.
   Conclusions/Significance: These mathematical facts implied by the model unveil an underlying mechanism that may explain couple disruption in real scenarios. Within this framework the apparent paradox that a union consistently planned to last forever will probably break up is explained as a mechanistic consequence of the second law.
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TC 5
AR e9881
PY 2010
PD MAR 31
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0009881
GA 576RA
UT WOS:000276163200002
ER

PT J
AU Forsyth, GV
AF Forsyth, Glenys V.
TI The economics of sport, health and happiness: the promotion of
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SO SPORT EDUCATION AND SOCIETY
J9 SPORT EDUC SOC
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Forsyth, Glenys V.] Univ Waikato, Dept Sport & Leisure Studies, Fac Educ, Aotearoa, New Zealand.
RP Forsyth, GV, Univ Waikato, Dept Sport & Leisure Studies, Fac Educ, Aotearoa, New Zealand.
EM gforsyth@waikato.ac.nz
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 281
EP 283
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13573322.2012.652380
GA 906GR
UT WOS:000301333400008
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Avignon, the happiness of popes and comedians
SO HISTORIA
J9 HISTORIA
LA French
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 58
EP 71
PY 2009
PD FEB
IS 746
GA 401UQ
UT WOS:000262968300023
ER

PT J
AU Aschenbrand, SG
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AF Aschenbrand, Sasha G.
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TI The Effect of Perceived Child Anxiety Status on Parental Latency to
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aschenbrand, Sasha G.] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Child Psychiat, New York, NY 10019 USA.
   [Kendall, Philip C.] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Child & Adolescent Anxiety Disorders Clin, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Aschenbrand, SG, Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Child Psychiat, 3 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10019 USA.
EM aschenbs@nyspi.columbia.edu; pkendall@temple.edu
DE child anxiety; parenting; generalized anxiety disorder; social phobia;
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ID EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE; DISORDERS; EXPECTATIONS; RELIABILITY; SCHEDULE;
   BEHAVIOR; MOTHERS
AB Objective: We examined the effect of perceived child anxiety status on parental latency to intervene with anxious and nonanxious youth. Method: Parents (68) of anxiety-disordered (PAD) and nonanxiety-disordered (PNAD; 56) children participated. Participants listened and responded to an audio vignette of a parent child interaction: Half were told the child was anxious, and half were given a neutral description. Participants completed measures of anxiety and emotional responding before and after the audio vignette and signaled when the mother on the vignette should accommodate the child. Results: Whereas PNAD responded significantly faster when provided with neutral information about the child than when told the child was anxious, PAD did not differ in response latency. However, PAD exhibited a significant increase in state anxiety and negative affect and a decrease in positive affect after the vignette, whereas PNAD did not. Conclusions: Results suggest that PNAD are more flexible and adaptable in their parenting behavior than PAD and that the greater anxiety and emotional lability of PAD may influence their parenting. Suggestions for research are discussed.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 232
EP 238
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 80
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0027230
GA 913MR
UT WOS:000301882600007
ER

PT J
AU ZIMMER, Z
   HICKEY, T
   SEARLE, MS
AF ZIMMER, Z
   HICKEY, T
   SEARLE, MS
TI ACTIVITY PARTICIPATION AND WELL-BEING AMONG OLDER-PEOPLE WITH ARTHRITIS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,DEPT SOCIOL,ANN ARBOR,MI 48104.
   UNIV VICTORIA,CTR AGING,VICTORIA,BC,CANADA.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,INST GERONTOL,ANN ARBOR,MI 48104.
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RP ZIMMER, Z, UNIV MICHIGAN,CTR POPULAT STUDIES,1225 S UNIV AVE,ANN ARBOR,MI 48104, USA.
DE CHRONIC CONDITIONS; LEISURE; QUALITY OF LIFE; ACTIVITY THEORY
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; QUALITY;
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AB This study tests the hypotheses that (a) severity of arthritis is inversely associated with frequency of activity participation, and (b) arthritis sufferers who maintain higher levels of participation, particularly in activities which are social in nature, are less likely to experience a decline in well-being. Three activity types are considered: social, physical, and solitary. Results indicate that well-being is influenced by social activity, whereas solitary and physical activity have minimal impact. This suggests that elders with arthritis need not remove themselves from the pursuit of activity and should be encouraged to develop new interests when physical functioning fails. The study also demonstrates the utility of considering activity as multidimensional.
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NR 49
TC 31
BP 463
EP 471
PY 1995
PD AUG
VL 35
IS 4
GA RY656
UT WOS:A1995RY65600004
ER

PT J
AU Ristic-Ignjatovic, D
   Hinic, D
   Jakovljevic, M
   Fountoulakis, K
   Siepera, M
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AF Ristic-Ignjatovic, Dragana
   Hinic, Darko
   Jakovljevic, Mihajlo
   Fountoulakis, Kostas
   Siepera, Marianna
   Rancic, Nemanja
TI A TEN-YEAR STUDY OF DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN SERBIAN MEDICAL STUDENTS
SO ACTA CLINICA CROATICA
J9 ACTA CLIN CROAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ristic-Ignjatovic, Dragana; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Rancic, Nemanja] Univ Kragujevac, Sch Med, Kragujevac, Serbia.
   [Hinic, Darko] Univ Novi Pazar, Dept Psychol, Novi Pazar, Serbia.
   [Fountoulakis, Kostas; Siepera, Marianna] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Psychiat, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
RP Hinic, D, Daniciceva 122-31, Kragujevac 34000, Serbia.
EM dhinic@np.ac.rs
DE Beck Depression Inventory scale; Depression, diagnosis; Behavioral
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ID MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS; HELP-SEEKING; STRESS; SCHOOL; MOOD; UNIVERSITY;
   ANXIETY; PREVALENCE; PHYSICIANS; INVENTORY
AB The main objective of this study was to examine the rate of three dimensions of depressive symptoms in medical student population in Serbia, and to find out whether this rate had changed over the period of ten years. This cross-sectional study included 615 medical students (F=61% and M=39%), mean age = 23.60 (SD=1.541), who were tested in five non-consecutive surveys between 2002 and 2012. Depressive symptoms were measured by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The mean BDI score for the entire sample was 6.26+/-6.175. There was no significant difference in total BDI score among the values obtained during the ten years of testing. The greatest portion of the examined sample (77.24%) had no signs of depressive symptoms, and there was no difference in symptom intensity between medical students and other educational profiles. Similar to previous results, females had higher scores on all depressive dimensions except for one tested year, whereas a weak correlation was found between BDI scores and student age (r=0.104; p=0.010). Since there are still discrepancies among studies that do (not) report that medical students have typical depressive symptoms, potential explanations for the mentioned discrepancies may be found in individual characteristics of the members of the student population. Our suggestions for future studies are that they should include the stress factor, stress coping strategies, estimated life satisfaction, and the impact of these factors on the potential mental disorders.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 157
EP 163
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 52
IS 2
GA 217JL
UT WOS:000324355700003
ER

PT J
AU vanderSluis, CK
   Kingma, J
   Eisma, WH
   tenDuis, HJ
AF vanderSluis, CK
   Kingma, J
   Eisma, WH
   tenDuis, HJ
TI Pediatric polytrauma: Short-term and long-term outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE
J9 J TRAUMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV GRONINGEN HOSP,DEPT REHABIL,NL-9700 RB GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
   UNIV GRONINGEN HOSP,DEPT SURG,SECT TRAUMATOL,NL-9700 RB GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
DE pediatric; multiple trauma; disabilities; quality of life; outcome
ID INJURY SEVERITY SCORE; LIFE SATISFACTION; TRAUMA CENTER; HEAD-INJURY;
   FOLLOW-UP; CHILDREN; MORTALITY; QUALITY
AB Objective: To assess the short-term and long-term outcomes of pediatric polytrauma patients and to analyze the extent to which short-term outcomes can predict long-term outcomes.
   Materials and Methods: Ail pediatric polytrauma patients (Injury Severity Score of greater than or equal to 16, less than or equal to 15 years of age) who were treated at a Level I trauma center between 1985 and 1989 and who were 18 years or older at follow-up (1996) were included, Short-term outcomes were quantified using the Glasgow Outcome Scale, The Functional Independence Measure, the RAND-36, and questions on social outcome were used to assess long-term outcomes.
   Measurements and Main Results: Fifty-nine of 74 patients survived (80%), At 1 year after injury, 22% were disabled, mainly due to severe brain injuries, and 32% had changed school, After 9 years of follow-up, the degree of physical disablement was low (12%), Cognitive impairments were found in 42% of the patients, Only 10% were in receipt of disablement allowances; 76% were employed or attended school, The quality of life enjoyed by the patients (RAND-36) did not differ from that enjoyed by a healthy reference population, The Glasgow Outcome Scale (from 6 weeks onward) was a good predictor of long-term disablement.
   Conclusions: Although the short-term impact of injuries is extensive, the long-term outcomes are satisfactory, Severe injuries sustained during childhood do not lead to a diminished quality of life during adulthood.
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NR 29
TC 36
BP 501
EP 506
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1097/00005373-199709000-00019
GA XX814
UT WOS:A1997XX81400019
ER

PT J
AU Guven, S
   Sener, A
AF Guven, Seval
   Sener, Arzu
TI FACTORS AFFECTING LIFE SATISFACTION IN OLD AGE
SO TURKISH JOURNAL OF GERIATRICS-TURK GERIATRI DERGISI
J9 TURK J GERIATR
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Guven, Seval; Sener, Arzu] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Guven, S, Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
EM seguven@hacettepe.edu.tr
DE Adult; Aged; Quality of Life; Questionnaires
ID RETIREMENT; ADULTS; HEALTH
AB As the elderly population is expected to increase gradually, enhancing their physical and mental health has become one of the most crucial goals today. Through such enhancement, they can contribute to society rather than creating difficulties for their families and society. Accordingly, studies on this issue are given importance. In these studies, life satisfaction, as an important determinant of life quality, is concentrated upon, since elderly people are considered to be a risk group in terms of mental health, which is affected by life satisfaction. The concept of "life satisfaction" means wellness with reference to dimensions like happiness, peace, self confidence etc. In other words, "life satisfaction" is the result obtained by the comparison of expectations, with whatever is at hand. Thus, an individual's level of life satisfaction comes onto the stage as it influences the condition of being mentally healthy and the process of maintaining relationships with the society.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 179
EP 186
PY 2011
VL 14
IS 2
GA 842RJ
UT WOS:000296616900017
ER

PT J
AU Andrade, EB
   Ho, TH
AF Andrade, Eduardo B.
   Ho, Teck-Hua
TI Gaming Emotions in Social Interactions
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Andrade, Eduardo B.; Ho, Teck-Hua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Andrade, EB, Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, 545 Student Serv Bldg, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM eandrade@haas.berkeley.edu; hoteck@haas.berkeley.edu
ID DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; DISPLAY RULES; NEGOTIATION; ANGER;
   EXPRESSION; CONFLICT; FEELINGS; LABOR; WORK
AB One's own emotions may influence someone else's behavior in a social interaction. If one believes this, she or he has an incentive to game emotions-to strategically modify the expression of a current emotional state-in an attempt to influence her or his counterpart. In a series of three experiments, this article investigates the extent to which people (1) misrepresent a current emotional state, (2) willfully acknowledge their strategic actions, (3) choose to game emotions over nonemotional information, and (4) improve their financial well-being from emotion gaming.
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NR 56
TC 8
BP 539
EP 552
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1086/599221
GA 514WE
UT WOS:000271426000001
ER

PT J
AU Johnsson, A
   Tenenbaum, A
   Westerlund, H
AF Johnsson, Aina
   Tenenbaum, Artur
   Westerlund, Hugo
TI Improvements in physical and mental health following a rehabilitation
   programme for breast cancer patients
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY NURSING
J9 EUR J ONCOL NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnsson, Aina] Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Div Social Work, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Johnsson, Aina] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Social Work, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Westerlund, Hugo] Natl Inst Psychosocial Med, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Johnsson, A, Soder Sjukhuset, Dept Oncol, SE-11883 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM aina.johnsson@karolinska.se
DE Breast cancer; In-patient rehabilitation; Life satisfaction; Mental
   health
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; LYMPH-NODE DISSECTION;
   WOMEN; MORBIDITY; SURVIVORS; SYMPTOMS; RISK; AGE
AB Purpose: To investigate how breast cancer patients referred to in-patient rehabilitation at Mosseberg Rehabilitation Centre (MRC) in Sweden perceive their life situation, and if their life satisfaction and mental health have changed three months later.
   Method: This prospective study is based on 46 women, all of them in working age. Three validated questionnaires were used, the Life Satisfaction (Li-Sat 11) scale, the Maastricht Questionnaire and the Shirom-Melamed Burnout Questionnaire (SMBQ).
   Results: Statistically significant improvements for the variables physical and mental health were seen in the measurements made using the Li-Sat 11 scale. The SMBQ survey showed a statistically significant improvement in the composite results for the indices involved. Likewise, the Maastricht Questionnaire showed statistically significant improvements in health status with respect to feelings of exhaustion and fatigue.
   Conclusion: More effective treatments have resulted in an increase in the number of breast cancer survivors and in the demand for rehabilitation. This study shows improvements in health and satisfaction with health, but cannot conclude this result as only an effect of the rehabilitation programme. Since only a few studies have until now shed light on the benefits of in-patient rehabilitation following a breast cancer diagnosis, there is an urgent need for continued research in this area. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 3
BP 12
EP 15
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ejon.2010.05.004
GA 720PA
UT WOS:000287291400003
ER

PT J
AU Fattore, T
   Mason, J
   Watson, E
AF Fattore, Tobia
   Mason, Jan
   Watson, Elizabeth
TI Locating the Child Centrally as Subject in Research: Towards a Child
   Interpretation of Well-Being
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fattore, Tobia] Univ Sydney, Workpl Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Watson, Elizabeth] Univ Western Sydney, Sch Social Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Fattore, T, Univ Sydney, Workpl Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM tobia.fattore@sydney.edu.au; jan.mason@uws.edu.au; E.Watson@uws.edu.au
DE Subjective well-being; Research methodology; Epistemology; Ontology;
   Children as subjects
ID INDICATORS
AB This paper explores the notion of the 'subject' in studies of childrens subjective wellbeing. Increasingly, those researching children's well-being are acknowledging children as agents and including them as participants in research in order to tap into, and report on, their subjectivities. We explore this trend to show how dominant approaches privilege an 'objectivist' approach to subjectivity that informs epistemological and methodological approaches and has implications for policy and practice. An alternative approach is discussed which places children centrally as subjects.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 423
EP 435
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12187-012-9150-x
GA 013ZT
UT WOS:000309345500002
ER

PT J
AU Mohanty, MS
AF Mohanty, Madhu S.
TI Effects of positive attitude on happiness and wage: Evidence from the US
   data
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Econ & Stat, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
RP Mohanty, MS, Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Econ & Stat, 5151 State Univ Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
EM mmohant@calstatela.edu
DE Positive attitude; Happiness; Wages; Two-stage estimation
ID JOB-PERFORMANCE; PERSONALITY; EARNINGS
AB Using samples from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (1979). a longitudinal data set from the United States, this study demonstrates that the worker's positive attitude affects his/her wage not only directly, but also indirectly through its effects on happiness. Assuming endogeneity of the positive attitude variable and estimating happiness and attitude equations simultaneously by a two-step procedure, the study further finds the evidence that happiness also affects the worker's earnings both directly and indirectly. These findings suggest that any attempt to raise workers' earnings potentials should focus not only on the development of their human capital endowments, but also on improvement of their attitudes. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 32
TC 3
BP 884
EP 897
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2009.08.010
GA 530BC
UT WOS:000272562900005
ER

PT J
AU Wang, JJ
AF Wang, Jing-Jy
TI A structural model of the bio-psycho-socio-spiritual factors influencing
   the development towards gerotranscendence in a sample of
   institutionalized elders
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Jing-Jy] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Nursing, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
   [Wang, Jing-Jy] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Gerontol, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
RP Wang, JJ, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Nursing, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
EM ns127@mail.ncku.edu.tw
DE depression; gerotranscendence; life satisfaction; nursing; physical
   function; social support; spirituality
ID SELF-TRANSCENDENCE; MENTAL-HEALTH; OLDEST-OLD; DEPRESSION; ADULTS;
   SCALE; AGE
AB Aims. This paper is a report of a study to determine the bio-psycho-socio-spiritual factors influencing the development towards gerotranscendence in institutionalized older people. Physical ability, depressive symptoms, social network support, meaning of life and life satisfaction were examined through a Structured Equation Modelling approach. Background. Older peoples pursuit of gerotranscendence is believed to facilitate successful ageing and late-life growth. Although a few Scandinavian studies have identified the relationship between psychosocial factors and the development of gerotranscendence, there is little trans-cultural study of the model, which limits the ability of the gerotranscendence theory to be applied worldwide. Methods. Cognitively intact older residents (N = 195) from six long-term care facilities in southern Taiwan participated in a structured interview using the Gerotranscendence scale, Barthels Index, the Geriatric Depression Scale short form, the Inventory of Socially supportive Behaviour, the Life Meaning scale, and the Life Satisfaction scale. Data were collected over a 6-month period in 2008. Results. The model-fit indexes of the final model (chi 2 = 32.08, d.f. = 14, P = 0.004; CMIN/d.f. = 2.29; GFI = 0.97, AGFI = 0.89, TLI = 0.94, NFI = 0.96) exceeded acceptable levels except for chi 2. In the final model, social support, life satisfaction and meaning of life had direct effects on gerotranscendence (standardized regression weight 0.54, 0.43, and 0.76). Conclusion. The gerotranscendence model of healthy ageing is congruent in the Taiwanese population. Findings of this study can guide nursing and other health professionals in planning implementation of best practice in older peoples care.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 2628
EP 2636
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 67
IS 12
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05705.x
GA 858XX
UT WOS:000297837700013
ER

PT J
AU OLLENSCHLAGER, G
AF OLLENSCHLAGER, G
TI MALNUTRITION IN TUMOR PATIENTS .2. INTENSIVE ORAL NUTRITIONAL THERAPY
SO ERNAHRUNGS-UMSCHAU
J9 ERNAHRUNGS-UMSCHAU
LA German
DT Article
AB About 50% of all tumor patients complain about more or less distinctly impaired appetite; some tumor types are accompanied by partly lifethreatening malnutrition in up to 80% of cases.  Besides fatal infections, malnutrition, the so-called tumor cachexia, is the most frequent cause of death of tumor patients.  The author presents the concept of a patient-orientated nutritional care programme for internal tumor patients.  It has been shown in cases of cytostatics-induced malnutrition of patients with leukemia that an intensified oral nutritional therapy can stabilize the patient's nutritional status even in persons with severly impaired appetite.  Artificial feeding can therefore be largely confined to cases of life-threatening malnutrition.  In the patients studied, primary cause of tumor-associated malnutrition was the distinct reduction of spontaneous food intake.  The composition of the food was not essentially different from the food of healthy test persons.  In a statistical analysis of patient's subjective well-being, subjective well-being and nutrition behaviour have been found to be closely associated.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 44
EP 51
PY 1991
VL 38
IS 2
GA FA910
UT WOS:A1991FA91000003
ER

PT J
AU Russell, JA
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   Fernandez-Dols, JM
AF Russell, JA
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TI Facial and vocal expressions of emotion
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ANNU REV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
   Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
   Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Psicol Social & Metodol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Russell, JA, Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
DE affect; display rule; perception; nonverbal; communication
ID INFANT-DIRECTED SPEECH; ELICITS POSITIVE AFFECT; BRAIN PHYSIOLOGY;
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AB A flurry of theoretical and empirical work concerning the production of and response to facial and vocal expressions has occurred in the past decade. That emotional expressions express emotions is a tautology but may not be a fact. Debates have centered on universality, the nature of emotion, and the link between emotions and expressions. Modern evolutionary theory is informing more models, emphasizing that expressions are directed at a receiver, that the interests of sender and receiver can conflict, that there are many determinants of sending an expression in addition to emotion, that expressions influence the receiver in a variety of ways, and that the receiver's response is more than simply decoding a message.
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NR 136
TC 204
BP 329
EP 349
PY 2003
VL 54
DI 10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145102
GA 653KU
UT WOS:000181435000014
ER

PT J
AU SalmelaAro, K
AF SalmelaAro, K
TI Struggling with self-related personal projects and subjective well-being
   in a transition to university
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV HELSINKI,FIN-00014 HELSINKI,FINLAND.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 32449
EP 32449
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85702182
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Helliwell, JF
AF Helliwell, JF
TI How's life? Combining individual and national variables to explain
   subjective well-being
SO ECONOMIC MODELLING
J9 ECON MODEL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Dept Econ, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
RP Helliwell, JF, Univ British Columbia, Dept Econ, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
EM john.helliwell@ubc.ca
DE subjective well-being; social capital; international comparisons
ID INCOME INEQUALITY; AMERICAN-DREAM; HAPPINESS; MORTALITY; QUALITY;
   GROWTH; HEALTH; HAPPY
AB This paper attempts to explain international trends and differences in subjective well-being over the final fifth of the twentieth century. This is done in several stages. First there is a brief review of some reasons for giving a central role to subjective measures of well-being. This is followed by sections containing a survey of earlier empirical studies, a description of the main variables used in this study, a report of results and tests, discussion of the links among social capital, education and well-being, and concluding comments. The main innovation of the paper, relative to earlier studies of subjective well-being, lies in its use of large international samples of individual respondents, thus permitting the simultaneous identification of individual-level and societal-level determinants of well-being. This is particularly useful in identifying direct and indirect linkages between social capital and wellbeing. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 187
BP 331
EP 360
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0264-9993(02)00057-3
GA 657NV
UT WOS:000181674000005
ER

PT J
AU Lin, YQ
   Kerstetter, D
   Nawijn, J
   Mitas, O
AF Lin, Yeqiang
   Kerstetter, Deborah
   Nawijn, Jeroen
   Mitas, Ondrej
TI Changes in emotions and their interactions with personality in a
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SO TOURISM MANAGEMENT
J9 TOURISM MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lin, Yeqiang; Kerstetter, Deborah] Penn State Univ, Dept Recreat Pk & Tourism Management, State Coll, PA 16803 USA.
   [Nawijn, Jeroen; Mitas, Ondrej] NHTV Breda Univ Appl Sci, Breda, Netherlands.
RP Lin, YQ, Penn State Univ, Dept Recreat Pk & Tourism Management, State Coll, PA 16803 USA.
EM ywl5214@psu.edu; debk1@psu.edu; nawijn.j@nhtv.nl; ondrejmitas@gmail.com
DE Diary study; Emotions; Personality; Well-being
ID EXTENDED SERVICE TRANSACTIONS; CONSUMPTION EMOTIONS; POSITIVE EMOTIONS;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; MOOD; HAPPINESS; TOURISM; PEOPLE; STATES; MODEL
AB The purpose of this study was to examine changes in specific positive and negative emotions during a vacation, as well as their interactions with personality. Using a questionnaire and diary, 39 American and Dutch vacationers' emotions high in both positivity and arousal exhibited an inverted U-shape curve, suggesting that they felt better during the second section rather than the end of their vacation. None of the negative emotions exhibited significant changes over time. When the impacts of personality on specific emotions were addressed, personality was found to determine the baseline levels of fear and sadness and moderate change in disgust across individuals' vacations. The results suggest that tourism managers and researchers must acknowledge and address the change of emotions tourists experience during a vacation and the role of personality in influencing that change. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 96
TC 0
BP 416
EP 424
PY 2014
PD FEB
VL 40
DI 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.07.013
GA 261TH
UT WOS:000327687000039
ER

PT J
AU EIFLER, M
AF EIFLER, M
TI HANDKE,PETER - WORKING AT HAPPINESS - GERMAN - MELZER,G, TUKEL,J
SO MODERN AUSTRIAN LITERATURE
J9 MOD AUSTRIAN LIT
LA German
DT Book Review
RP EIFLER, M, RICE UNIV,HOUSTON,TX 77251, USA.
CR MELZER G, 1985, P HANDKE ARBEIT AM G
NR 1
TC 0
BP 132
EP 133
PY 1988
VL 21
IS 1
GA N3235
UT WOS:A1988N323500023
ER

PT J
AU BRONZAFT, AL
   HAYES, RF
AF BRONZAFT, AL
   HAYES, RF
TI FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS AND LIFE SATISFACTION OF HIGH ACADEMIC ACHIEVERS
SO MANKIND QUARTERLY
J9 MANKIND QUART
LA English
DT Article
RP BRONZAFT, AL, CUNY HERBERT H LEHMAN COLL,BRONX,NY 10468, USA.
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NR 9
TC 2
BP 37
EP 59
PY 1983
VL 24
IS 1
GA RU770
UT WOS:A1983RU77000002
ER

PT J
AU Norman, GR
   Shannon, SI
AF Norman, GR
   Shannon, SI
TI Effectiveness of instruction in critical appraisal (evidence-based
   medicine) skills: a critical appraisal
SO CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL
J9 CAN MED ASSOC J
LA English
DT Article
C1 McMaster Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
RP Norman, GR, McMaster Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Rm 2C14,1200 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
EM norman@fhs.csu.mcmaster.ca
ID TEACHING CRITICAL-APPRAISAL; CONTROLLED TRIAL; JOURNAL CLUB; STUDENTS;
   KNOWLEDGE; NEED; READ
AB Objective: To examine the evidence that the teaching of critical appraisal (evidence-based medicine) skills to undergraduate medical students or residents will result in significant gains in knowledge and increased use of the literature in clinical decision-making.
   Data sources: Articles published from 1966 to 1995, retrieved through a MEDLINE search supplemented by manual searches; review of bibliographies maintained by individuals involved in teaching critical appraisal skills; and a previous methodological review.
   Study selection: Articles were selected if the study involved some form of control group, although strict randomization was not required, and a measure of performance followed the intervention. Articles were excluded if they simply reported the process of teaching critical appraisal skills or used some form of "happiness index."
   Data synthesis: There were 10 studies of the impact of teaching critical appraisal skills, 6 involving medical students and 4 involving residents. Results from 3 of the studies were nearly uninterpretable and thus were excluded; the remaining 7 were methodologically acceptable. Analysis showed that interventions implemented in undergraduate programs resulted in significant gains in knowledge, as assessed by a written test (mean gain 17.0%; standard deviation [SD] 4.0%). Conversely, studies at the residency level consistently showed a small change in knowledge (mean gain 1.3%; SD 1.7%). Two studies that examined residents' use of the literature were unable to demonstrate any positive changes.
   Conclusions: Studies of the effect of teaching critical appraisal skills on gains in knowledge at the undergraduate level showed consistent improvement. By contrast, changes in knowledge at the residency level were small. Several suggestions from the educational literature are offered to increase effectiveness of critical appraisal interventions.
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NR 21
TC 139
BP 177
EP 181
PY 1998
PD JAN 27
VL 158
IS 2
GA YU697
UT WOS:000071745200026
ER

PT J
AU Shrira, A
   Palgi, Y
   Wolf, JJ
   Haber, Y
   Goldray, O
   Shacham-Shmueli, E
   Ben-Ezra, M
AF Shrira, Amit
   Palgi, Yuval
   Wolf, Jonathan Jacob
   Haber, Yeela
   Goldray, Orit
   Shacham-Shmueli, Einat
   Ben-Ezra, Menachem
TI The Positivity Ratio and Functioning Under Stress
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shrira, Amit; Palgi, Yuval] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Wolf, Jonathan Jacob] Trinity Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
   [Haber, Yeela] Acad Coll Tel Aviv Yaffo, Dept Psychol, Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Goldray, Orit; Shacham-Shmueli, Einat] Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Ben-Ezra, Menachem] Ariel Univ Ctr Samaria, Sch Social Work, Ariel, Israel.
RP Shrira, A, Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM amitshar@post.tau.ac.il
DE positive affect; negative affect; positivity ratio; cancer; war
ID HOSPITAL PERSONNEL; CANCER-DIAGNOSIS; DEPRESSION SCALE; AFFECT BALANCE;
   WAR STRESS; RESILIENCE; SURVIVORS; HAPPINESS; PEOPLE; EMOTIONS
AB The positivity ratio reflects the ratio of positive affect to negative affect. In two studies, the authors investigated the relationship between positivity ratio and functioning under stress. Study 1 examined gastric cancer patients (N = 123) and Study 2 explored hospital personnel exposed to missile attacks (N = 84). In both studies, there was a curvilinear relationship between positivity ratio and functioning. As the positivity ratio increased there was a steep decrease in maladaptive functioning. The decrease in maladaptive functioning leveled at around a ratio of three, from which point maladaptive functioning stayed the same, or even started to mildly ascend, till the maximum positivity ratio score. Taken together, this finding indicates that a moderate positivity ratio is sufficient for optimal functioning at the midst of stress. Implications for the role of affect in coping with stress are discussed. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 265
EP 271
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1002/smi.1349
GA 833IB
UT WOS:000295876000001
ER

PT J
AU Braun, M
   Scholz, U
   Hornung, R
   Martin, M
AF Braun, M.
   Scholz, U.
   Hornung, R.
   Martin, M.
TI Caregiver burden with dementia patients. A validation study of the
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J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Braun, M.; Scholz, U.; Hornung, R.] Univ Zurich, Inst Psychol, Fachgrp Sozial & Gesundheitspsychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Martin, M.] Univ Zurich, Inst Psychol, Fachgrp Gerontopsychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Braun, M, Univ Zurich, Inst Psychol, Fachgrp Sozial & Gesundheitspsychol, Binzmuhlestr 14, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM Melanie.Braun@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE Burden; Dementia caregiving; Psychometric properties; Zarit Burden
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ID RELIABILITY GENERALIZATION; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; FAMILY CAREGIVERS;
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AB Despite the large number of studies dealing with dementia caregivers in Europe, a valid German version of the most widely used measurement of caregiver burden, the Zarit Burden Interview, has not been published. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the German Zarit Burden Interview (G-ZBI). A sample of community-dwelling older couples (n=37) with the husband suffering from dementia and the wife being the primary caregiver participated in this study. The G-ZBI and related constructs were assessed in order to test for reliability and construct validity. The G-ZBI revealed psychometric properties comparable with those of the original instrument and empirically validated translations. Results indicate high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha=0.91) and good validity due to strong correlations with caregiver life satisfaction and depression, as well as patients' dependency, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and dementia severity. The psychometric qualities of the G-ZBI indicate that it is both a reliable and valid instrument to assess caregiver burden and to detect highly stressed individuals.
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NR 61
TC 2
BP 111
EP 119
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00391-010-0097-6
GA 581IU
UT WOS:000276516700008
ER

PT J
AU Ruiz-Belda, MA
   Fernandez-Dols, JM
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   Barchard, K
AF Ruiz-Belda, MA
   Fernandez-Dols, JM
   Carrera, P
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TI Spontaneous facial expressions of happy bowlers and soccer fans
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   Univ Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RP Fernandez-Dols, JM, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
ID SMILES
AB Kraut and Johnston (1979) found surprisingly few smiles in large samples of bowlers and hockey fans during happy events--unless they were simultaneously engaged in social interaction. A limitation of their studies is that there was no direct test of subjects' actual emotional experience at the moments in which they were observed. This article reports two field studies in which emotions were reported by bowlers and by soccer fans. Analysing facial behaviour of those who reported happiness, we found a low probability of smiling in the absence of social interaction ( .09 for bowlers and .07 for soccer fans) and a high probability of smiling during social interaction ( .78 and .70). These findings question the common assumption that smiles are an indicator of happiness per se , and support the alternative hypothesis of a more complex and indirect relationship between smiling and happiness.
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NR 18
TC 22
BP 315
EP 326
PY 2003
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02699930244000327
GA 641UQ
UT WOS:000180765800008
ER

PT J
AU Hammond, WP
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AF Hammond, Wizdom Powell
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TI Masculinity ideology and forgiveness of racial discrimination among
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SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Hlth & Community, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   Illinois Wesleyan Univ, Bloomington, IN USA.
   NYU, New York, NY USA.
RP Hammond, WP, Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Hlth & Community, 3333 Calif St,Suite 465, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM Wizdom.Powell@ucsf.edu
DE masculinity ideology; male role norms; African American men; racial
   discrimination; forgiveness; personality; religious coping; positive
   psychology
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; SEX-DIFFERENCES; PERSONALITY; GENDER; EMOTION; HEALTH;
   MODEL; SELF; CONCEPTUALIZATION; EXPRESSIVITY
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NR 61
TC 10
BP 679
EP 692
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 55
IS 9-10
DI 10.1007/s11199-006-9123-y
GA 116VL
UT WOS:000242831500010
ER

PT J
AU LEWIS, VG
   BORDERS, LD
AF LEWIS, VG
   BORDERS, LD
TI LIFE SATISFACTION OF SINGLE MIDDLE-AGED PROFESSIONAL WOMEN
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV N CAROLINA,GREENSBORO,NC 27412.
ID SEX-ROLE; SOCIAL SUPPORT
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NR 43
TC 19
BP 94
EP 100
PY 1995
PD SEP-OCT
VL 74
IS 1
GA RU090
UT WOS:A1995RU09000016
ER

PT J
AU Swartz, RD
   Perry, E
   Brown, S
   Swartz, J
   Vinokur, A
AF Swartz, Richard D.
   Perry, Erica
   Brown, Stephanie
   Swartz, June
   Vinokur, Amiram
TI Patient-staff interactions and mental health in chronic dialysis
   patients
SO HEALTH & SOCIAL WORK
J9 HEALTH SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Swartz, Richard D.] Univ Michigan, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Brown, Stephanie; Vinokur, Amiram] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Swartz, June] Univ Michigan, Natl Kidney Fdn Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Swartz, RD, Univ Michigan, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, 3914 Taubman Ctr,Box 0364, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM rswartz@umich.edu
DE chronic dialysis; depression; interpersonal relationships; mental
   health; professional boundaries
ID STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; URBAN HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; BEHAVIORAL COMPLIANCE;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; MORTALITY; DEPRESSION; HOSPITALIZATION; SURVIVAL;
   EMPATHY
AB Chronic dialysis imposes ongoing stress on patients and staff and engenders recurring contact and long-term relationships. Thus, chronic dialysis units are opportune settings in which to investigate the impact of patients' relationships with staff on patient well-being. The authors designed the present study to examine the degree to which perceptions of open communication between patients and staff affect patient mental health. A one-year, two-wave longitudinal survey assessed patient (N = 109) perceptions of the interpersonal environment and mental health. Assessments included sharing personal information (open disclosure), assisting one another (helping), staff respect for patients (respect), and hierarchical patient-staff relations (formal staff authority). Cross-sectional and longitudinal regression analyses examined how these characteristics of the interpersonal environment relate to depression and subjective well-being among patients. Multivariate analysis showed that open disclosure correlated independently with lower levels of depression at baseline (N = 109) and a predicted significant decrease in depression over time (N = 64). Other interpersonal characteristics did not correlate with depression or subjective well-being at baseline or longitudinally. The interpersonal climate in chronic dialysis units influences patient well-being. Contrary to traditional views, open disclosure in patients' relationships with staff is' not detrimental and contributes to well-being.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 87
EP 92
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 33
IS 2
GA 300VF
UT WOS:000255852600002
ER

PT J
AU Tsai, JL
   Louie, JY
   Chen, EE
   Uchida, Y
AF Tsai, Jeanne L.
   Louie, Jennifer Y.
   Chen, Eva E.
   Uchida, Yukiko
TI Learning what feelings to desire: Socialization of ideal affect through
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Tsai, JL, Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
DE culture; socialization; emotion; cbildren; values
ID PARENTAL SOCIALIZATION; EMOTION; ADJUSTMENT; EXPRESSION; BEHAVIOR;
   JAPAN; MOOD
AB Previous findings suggest that cultural factors influence ideal affect (i.e., the affective states that people ideally want to feel). Three studies tested the hypothesis that cultural differences in ideal affect emerge early in life and are acquired through exposure to storybooks. In Study 1, the authors established that consistent with previous findings, European American preschoolers preferred excited (vs. calm) states more (indexed by activity and smile preferences) and perceived excited (vs. calm) states as happier than Taiwanese Cbinese preschoolers. In Study 2, it was observed that similar differences were reflected in the pictures (activities, expressions, and smiles) of best-selling storybooks in the United States and Taiwan. Study 3 found that across cultures, exposure to exciting (vs. calm) storybooks altered children's preferences for excited (vs. calm) activities and their perceptions of happiness. These findings suggest that cultural differences in ideal affect may be due partly to differential exposure to calm and exciting storybooks.
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NR 72
TC 33
BP 17
EP 30
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0146167206292749
GA 124DI
UT WOS:000243347100002
ER

PT J
AU Jelicic, M
   Kempen, GIJM
AF Jelicic, M
   Kempen, GIJM
TI Short report: Chronic medical conditions and life satisfaction in the
   elderly
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Hlth Sci, Sch Med, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Sch Med, No Ctr Hlth Care Res, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Jelicic, M, Univ Maastricht, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
DE elderly; chronic illness; life satisfaction; psychological well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHRONIC DISEASES; CANCER-PATIENTS; HEALTH
AB The aim of this study was to examine the effect of chronic disease on life satisfaction in community dwelling elderly. A total of 5279 research participants, mean age 69.57 (SD = 8.04) yrs, were asked to judge their life satisfaction on the Seven Point Satisfaction Rating Scale. They were also administered a checklist of 18 chronic medical conditions. The results indicate that the more chronic conditions elderly people have, the lower their life satisfaction gets. It is argued that these findings can be explained with the concept of downward comparison.
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NR 20
TC 8
BP 65
EP 70
PY 1999
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1080/08870449908407314
GA 181YM
UT WOS:000079471100004
ER

PT J
AU HEINEMANN, AW
   WHITENECK, GG
AF HEINEMANN, AW
   WHITENECK, GG
TI RELATIONSHIPS AMONG IMPAIRMENT, DISABILITY, HANDICAP, AND LIFE
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SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 NORTHWESTERN UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,CHICAGO,IL 60611.
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RP HEINEMANN, AW, REHABIL INST CHICAGO,REHABIL SERV EVALUAT UNIT,CHICAGO,IL 60611, USA.
ID HEAD-INJURY; FOLLOW-UP
AB Four regional brain injury centers sun eyed 758 individuals with loss of consciousness from head trauma who were living in the community. Relationships among demographic characteristics, severity of impairment, severity of disability, extent of handicap, and life satisfaction were assessed with multiple regression. While the demographic and impairment variables were relatively weak predictors of disability, the combination of these variables was a much stronger predictor of handicap. In turn, 13% of the adjusted variance in life satisfaction was accounted for by these variables. These results support the World Health Organization model of impairment, disability, and handicap and suggest that efforts to remediate disability have a direct benefit in reducing handicap and enhancing life satisfaction.
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NR 24
TC 86
BP 54
EP 63
PY 1995
PD AUG
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1097/00001199-199508000-00006
GA RN010
UT WOS:A1995RN01000006
ER

PT J
AU Clench-Aas, J
   Nes, RB
   Dalgard, OS
   Aaro, LE
AF Clench-Aas, Jocelyne
   Nes, Ragnhild Bang
   Dalgard, Odd Steffen
   Aaro, Leif Edvard
TI Dimensionality and measurement invariance in the Satisfaction with Life
   Scale in Norway
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clench-Aas, Jocelyne; Nes, Ragnhild Bang; Dalgard, Odd Steffen; Aaro, Leif Edvard] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
   [Aaro, Leif Edvard] Univ Bergen, Fac Psychol, Dept Hlth Promot & Dev, Bergen, Norway.
RP Clench-Aas, J, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, PB 4404 Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM jocelyne.clench-aas@fhi.no
DE Satisfaction with life; Mental health; Measurement invariance; Gender;
   Age; Dimensionality; Partial measurement invariance
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS;
   PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION; MEAN STRUCTURES; RELIABILITY; SAMPLE; ADULTS;
   SWLS; COVARIANCE
AB Results from previous studies examining the dimensionality and factorial invariance of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) are inconsistent and often based on small samples. This study examines the factorial structure and factorial invariance of the SWLS in a Norwegian sample.
   Confirmatory factor analysis (AMOS) was conducted to explore dimensionality and test for measurement invariance in factor structure, factor loadings, intercepts, and residual variance across gender and four age groups in a large (N = 4,984), nationally representative sample of Norwegian men and women (15-79 years).
   The data supported a modified unidimensional structure. Factor loadings could be constrained to equality between the sexes, indicating metric invariance between genders. Further testing indicated invariance also at the strong and strict levels, thus allowing analyses involving group means. The SWLS was shown to be sensitive to age, however, at the strong and strict levels of invariance testing.
   In conclusion, the results in this Norwegian study seem to confirm that a unidimensional structure is acceptable, but that a modified single-factor model with correlations between error terms of items 4 and 5 is preferred. Additionally, comparisons may be made between the genders. Caution must be exerted when comparing age groups.
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NR 43
TC 11
BP 1307
EP 1317
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s11136-011-9859-x
GA 823PY
UT WOS:000295136500015
ER

PT J
AU Chen, T
   Kalra, A
   Sun, BH
AF Chen, Tao
   Kalra, Ajay
   Sun, Baohong
TI Why Do Consumers Buy Extended Service Contracts?
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Tao] Univ Maryland, Robert H Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
   [Kalra, Ajay] Rice Univ, Jesse H Jones Grad Sch Management, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
   [Sun, Baohong] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Tepper Sch Business, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Chen, T, Univ Maryland, Robert H Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
EM taochen@rhsmith.umd.edu; Ajay.Kalra@rice.edu; bsun@andrew.cmu.edu
ID RISK-TAKING; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; HEALTH-INSURANCE; DECISION-MAKING;
   PRODUCT QUALITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; BRAND CHOICE; PRICE; WARRANTIES;
   AVERSION
AB We examine purchases of extended service contracts, which are essentially insurance products, for electronic products in a retail setting. The primary insurance purchase determinants are perceived probability of loss, extent of loss, risk aversion, and amount of insurance premium. We examine how product characteristics (hedonic/utilitarian, manufacturer's warranty) and retailer actions ( promotions, feature advertising) influence the purchase of extended service contracts. We also investigate the impact of consumer characteristics ( income, gender, and prior usage) on these insurance purchase determinants. To test the predictions, we use revealed preferences from panel data of electronic purchases across several product categories.
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NR 57
TC 9
BP 611
EP 623
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1086/605298
GA 514WE
UT WOS:000271426000007
ER

PT J
AU Garg, R
   Couture, RT
   Ogryzlo, T
   Schinke, R
AF Garg, R.
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TI PERCEIVED PSYCHOSOCIAL BENEFITS ASSOCIATED WITH PERCEIVED RESTORATIVE
   POTENTIAL OF WILDERNESS RIVER-RAFTING TRIPS
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garg, R.] Laurentian Univ, Dept Psychol, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada.
RP Garg, R, Laurentian Univ, Dept Psychol, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada.
EM rgarg@laurentian.ca
ID FAVORITE PLACES; ENVIRONMENTS; EXPERIENCE; URBAN; SETTINGS; RECOVERY;
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AB Analysis of the restorative experiences and psychosocial benefits of wilderness river rafting trips of varying difficulty with 186 Canadian participants of different ages supported the restorative potential of natural settings for all age groups as measured by the Perceived Restorativeness Scale. The two-factor structure (General Restorativeness and Coherence) was confirmed. Significant associations were found between scores on the General Restorative subscale and perceived psychosocial benefits (relaxation, nature appreciation or kinship, and physical fitness or achievement) and positive affect. However, the findings associated with the Coherence subscale were not conclusive.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 213
EP 226
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 107
IS 1
DI 10.2466/07.14.20.PR0.107.4.213-226
GA 654BB
UT WOS:000282142000023
ER

PT J
AU Manne, S
   Winkel, G
   Zaider, T
   Rubin, S
   Hernandez, E
   Bergman, C
AF Manne, Sharon
   Winkel, Gary
   Zaider, Talia
   Rubin, Stephen
   Hernandez, Enrique
   Bergman, Cynthia
TI Therapy Processes and Outcomes of Psychological Interventions for Women
   Diagnosed With Gynecological Cancers: A Test of the Generic Process
   Model of Psychotherapy
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Manne, Sharon] Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Canc Prevent & Control Program, Cheltenham, PA 19012 USA.
   [Winkel, Gary] CUNY, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Zaider, Talia] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Rubin, Stephen] Univ Penn Hlth Syst, Div Gynecol Oncol, Cheltenham, PA USA.
   [Hernandez, Enrique] Temple Univ, Sch Med, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, Cheltenham, PA USA.
   [Bergman, Cynthia] Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Dept Gynecol Surg Oncol, Cheltenham, PA 19012 USA.
RP Manne, S, Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Canc Prevent & Control Program, 510 Township Line Rd,1st Floor, Cheltenham, PA 19012 USA.
EM Sharon.Manne@fccc.edu
DE psychotherapy processes; psychological intervention; gynecological
   cancers
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; WORKING ALLIANCE
   INVENTORY; BREAST-CANCER; DEPRESSION; SCALE; MECHANISMS; SESSIONS;
   IMPACTS; SKILLS
AB Objective: Little attention has been paid to the role of nonspecific therapy processes in the efficacy of psychological interventions for individuals diagnosed with cancer. The goal of the current study was to examine the three constructs from the generic model of psychotherapy (GMP): therapeutic alliance, therapeutic realizations, and therapeutic openness/involvement in the treatment outcome of women with gynecological cancers attending either a 7-session supportive counseling intervention or a coping and communication skills intervention. Method: Two hundred and three women completed measures of alliance, realizations, and openness after Intervention Sessions 2, 3, and 6, as well as measures of depressive symptoms after these sessions and 6 months after the pre-intervention assessment (posttreatment). Results: Consistent with the GMP, in early sessions, therapeutic bond predicted openness in terms of positive affect experienced during sessions, and both aspects of openness (positive and negative affect), in turn, predicted more therapeutic realizations. Therapeutic realizations predicted perceptions of greater session progress, and greater therapeutic bond predicted more therapeutic realizations. When early session GMP variables were used to predict later GMP processes and outcomes and posttreatment outcomes, early therapeutic bond predicted later session therapeutic realizations directly and indirectly via emotional arousal, emotional arousal predicted session progress, session progress predicted lower postsession depressive symptoms, and depressive symptoms as rated after Session 6 predicted depressive symptoms 3 months posttreatment. However, a number of additional associations among GMP processes were found. Conclusions: Our results suggest that therapy processes played a role in predicting both short- and long-term treatment outcomes.
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NR 54
TC 3
BP 236
EP 248
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 78
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0018223
GA 582CK
UT WOS:000276572800010
ER

PT J
AU Powdthavee, N
AF Powdthavee, Nattavudh
TI I can't smile without you: Spousal correlation in life satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ York, Dept Econ & Related Studies, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Powdthavee, N, Univ York, Dept Econ & Related Studies, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
EM np517@york.ac.uk
DE Life satisfaction; Assortative mating; Spillover; Marriage; Happiness;
   GMM
ID MARITAL-STATUS; PANEL-DATA; MARRIAGE; BEHAVIOR; TRANSMISSION; HEALTH;
   FAMILY; DETERMINANTS; HAPPINESS; DIVORCE
AB This paper tests whether one partner's happiness significantly influences the happiness of the other partner. Using 10 waves of the British Household Panel Survey, it utilizes a panel-based GMM methodology to estimate a dynamic model of life satisfaction. The use of the GMM-system estimator corrects for correlated effects of partner's life satisfaction and solves the problem of measurement error bias. The results show that, for both genders, there is a positive and statistically significant spillover effect of life satisfaction that runs from one partner to the other partner in a couple. The positive bias on the estimated spillover effect coming from assortative mating and shared social environment at cross-section is almost offset by the negative bias coming from systematic measurement errors in the way people report their life satisfaction. Moreover, consistent with the spillover effect model, couple dissolution at t + 1 is negatively correlated with partners' life satisfaction at t. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 15
BP 675
EP 689
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2009.06.005
GA 484GJ
UT WOS:000269031600015
ER

PT J
AU Kennedy, SE
   Koeppe, RA
   Young, EA
   Zubieta, JK
AF Kennedy, Susan E.
   Koeppe, Robert A.
   Young, Elizabeth A.
   Zubieta, Jon-Kar
TI Dysregulation of endogenous opioid emotion regulation circuitry in major
   depression in women
SO ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Mol & Behav Neurosci Inst, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Mol & Behav, Neurol Inst, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Zubieta, JK, Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Mol & Behav Neurosci Inst, 205 Zina Pitcher Pl, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM zubieta@umich.edu
ID CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; SUICIDE
   VICTIMS; INDUCED ANALGESIA; MICE LACKING; HUMAN BRAIN; PARAVENTRICULAR
   NUCLEUS; ANTERIOR CINGULATE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; OPIATE MODULATION
AB Context: There is extensive evidence implicating dysfunctions in stress responses and adaptation to stress in the pathophysiological mechanism of major depressive disorder (MDD) in humans. Endogenous opioid neurotransmission activating mu-opioid receptors is involved in stress and emotion regulatory processes and has been further implicated in MDD.
   Objective: To examine the involvement of mu-opioid neurotransmission in the regulation of affective states in volunteers with MDD and its relationship with clinical response to antidepressant treatment.
   Design: Measures of mu-opioid receptor availability in vivo ( binding potential [BP]) were obtained with positron emission tomography and the mu-opioid receptor selective radiotracer carbon 11-labeled carfentanil during a neutral state. Changes in BP during a sustained sadness challenge were obtained by comparing it with the neutral state, reflecting changes in endogenous opioid neurotransmission during the experience of that emotion.
   Setting: Clinics and neuroimaging facilities at a university medical center.
   Participants: Fourteen healthy female volunteers and 14 individually matched patient volunteers diagnosed with MDD were recruited via advertisement and through outpatient clinics.
   Interventions: Sustained neutral and sadness states, randomized and counterbalanced in order, elicited by the cued recall of an autobiographical event associated with that emotion. Following imaging procedures, patients underwent a 10-week course of treatment with 20 to 40 mg of fluoxetine hydrochloride.
   Main Outcome Measures: Changes in mu-opioid receptor BP during neutral and sustained sadness states, negative and positive affect ratings, plasma cortisol and corticotropin levels, and clinical response to antidepressant administration.
   Results: The sustained sadness condition was associated with a statistically significant decrease in mu-opioid receptor BP in the left inferior temporal cortex of patients with MDD and correlated with negative affect ratings experienced during the condition. Conversely, a significant increase in mu-opioid receptor BP was observed in healthy control subjects in the rostral region of the anterior cingulate. In this region, a significant decrease in mu-opioid receptor BP during sadness was observed in patients with MDD who did not respond to antidepressant treatment. Comparisons between patients with MDD and controls showed significantly lower neutral-state mu-opioid receptor BP in patients with MDD in the posterior thalamus, correlating with corticotropin and cortisol plasma levels. Larger reductions in mu-opioid system BP during sadness were obtained in patients with MDD in the anterior insular cortex, anterior and posterior thalamus, ventral basal ganglia, amygdala, and periamygdalar cortex. The same challenge elicited larger increases in the BP measure in the control group in the anterior cingulate, ventral basal ganglia, hypothalamus, amygdala, and periamygdalar cortex.
   Conclusions: The results demonstrate differences between women with MDD and control women in mu-opioid receptor availability during a neutral state, as well as opposite responses of this neurotransmitter system during the experimental induction of a sustained sadness state. These data demonstrate that endogenous opioid neurotransmission on mu-opioid receptors, a system implicated in stress responses and emotional regulation, is altered in patients diagnosed with MDD.
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NR 72
TC 84
BP 1199
EP 1208
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 63
IS 11
DI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.11.1199
GA 102HQ
UT WOS:000241802000005
ER

PT J
AU Liu, MN
   Stainback, K
AF Liu, Mingnan
   Stainback, Kevin
TI INTERVIEWER GENDER EFFECTS ON SURVEY RESPONSES TO MARRIAGE-RELATED
   QUESTIONS
SO PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY
J9 PUBLIC OPIN QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Mingnan] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Program Survey Methodol, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   [Stainback, Kevin] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Liu, MN, Inst Social Res, Program Survey Methodol, 426 Thompson St,Room 4050, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
EM Liumn@umich.edu
ID SOCIAL-INFLUENCE; RESPONDENT; VARIANCE; NONRESPONSE; ATTITUDES; HEALTH;
   BIAS
AB This article explores how interviewer gender influences responses to marriage-related questions in face-to-face surveys utilizing the 2006 China General Social Survey (CGSS). The specific marriage items examined concern respondent's views of the happiness of married people and normative views of marriage and ask: (a) whether married men are happier than unmarried men; (b) whether married women are happier than unmarried women; (c) whether getting married is better than being single; and (d) whether staying married is better than getting divorced. Drawing from social desirability theory, this article examines two specific research questions. First, does the gender of the interviewer influence respondents' normative views of marriage? Second, do the effects of interviewer's gender on these questions differ for male and female respondents? The results provide mixed support for gender-of-interviewer effects. Consistent with social desirability theory, the findings indicate that female interviewers elicit more pro-marriage and neutral responses than negative responses to the first two items than male interviewers. For the most part, social desirability theory was not supported for the last two items. Gender differences in the susceptibility to gender of interviewer effects were inconsistent across models.
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EP 618
PY 2013
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VL 77
IS 2
DI 10.1093/poq/nft019
GA 173CK
UT WOS:000321055500010
ER

PT J
AU Larsen, JT
   Green, JD
AF Larsen, Jeff T.
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TI Evidence for mixed feelings of happiness and sadness from brief moments
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J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Larsen, Jeff T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Green, Jennifer D.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Advertising, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
RP Larsen, JT, Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Austin Peay Bldg, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM jeff.larsen@utk.edu
ID CONFLICTING CUES; DISPLEASURE; RESPONSES; PLEASURE; MUSIC
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NR 26
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PY 2013
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VL 27
IS 8
GA 265DD
UT WOS:000327929000011
ER

PT J
AU Rasciute, S
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AF Rasciute, Simona
   Downward, Paul
TI Health or Happiness? What Is the Impact of Physical Activity on the
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SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rasciute, Simona] Univ Loughborough, Dept Econ, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
   [Downward, Paul] Univ Loughborough, Sch Sport Exercise & Hlth Sci, Inst Sport & Leisure Policy, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
RP Rasciute, S, Univ Loughborough, Dept Econ, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
EM s.rasciute@lboro.ac.uk; p.downward@lboro.ac.uk
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PUBLIC-HEALTH; DETERMINANTS; GERMANY; WALKING;
   INCOME; COSTS; WORLD
AB P>This paper models the effect that physical activity such as sports participation and active travel, through walking and cycling, has on self-reported health and well-being. The results show that physical activity and active travel mainly have a positive effect on both individual health and well-being. Although, cycling has health benefits, it also appears to involve some disutility, which requires further investigation.
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NR 58
TC 13
BP 256
EP 270
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 63
IS 2
GA 581AI
UT WOS:000276492000006
ER

PT J
AU Gemmell, C
   Leathem, JM
AF Gemmell, C
   Leathem, JM
TI A study investigating the effects of Tai Chi Chuan: Individuals with
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SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Leathem, JM, Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, POB 756, Wellington, New Zealand.
EM j.m.leathem@massey.ac.nz
DE Tai Chi; traumatic brain injury; rehabilitation
ID CARDIORESPIRATORY FUNCTION; AEROBIC EXERCISE; BALANCE; STRENGTH;
   REHABILITATION; PRACTITIONERS; RESPONSES; STRESS; WOMEN; TRIAL
AB Objective: To explore the effects of a 6-week course in Tai Chi associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI) symptoms.
   Method: Eighteen participants, with TBI assigned to a control (waiting list) group (n = 9) or Tai Chi group (n = 9) completed the Medical Outcome Scale Short Form 36 (SF-36) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) before, during, immediately after and 3 weeks after completion of the Tai Chi course. The Tai Chi group completed the Visual Analogue Mood Scales (VAMS) before and after each class.
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NR 43
TC 12
BP 151
EP 156
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02699050500442998
GA 003KX
UT WOS:000234681700004
ER

PT J
AU Nesse, R
AF Nesse, R
TI Emotional disorders in evolutionary perspective
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J MED PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
RP Nesse, R, Univ Michigan, Room 5057 ISR,426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
EM nesse@umich.edu
ID DEPRESSION; ENVIRONMENTS; SYMPTOMS; ANXIETY
AB Understanding emotional disorders requires understanding the evolutionary origins and functions of normal emotions. They are special states, shaped by natural selection to adjust various aspects of the organism in ways that have tended to give a selective advantage in the face of the adaptive challenges characteristic of a particular kind of situation. They are designed to maximize reproductive success, not happiness. Negative emotions such as anxiety and low mood are not disorders, but, like the capacity for pain, evolved defences. Excessive anxiety or low mood is abnormal, but we will not have confidence about what is excessive until we understand their functions better than we do. Emotional disorders arise often from social emotions because of the conflicts inherent in social life, and because of the strategic advantages of demonstrating commitments to follow through on threats and promises. An evolutionary understanding of individuals in terms of their relationship strategies and the social emotions offers great promise for psychotherapists.
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NR 69
TC 51
BP 397
EP 415
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 71
GA 149KQ
UT WOS:000077604700004
ER

PT J
AU Poston, WSC
   Olvera, NE
   Yanez, C
   Haddock, CK
   Dunn, JK
   Hanis, CL
   Foreyt, JP
AF Poston, WSC
   Olvera, NE
   Yanez, C
   Haddock, CK
   Dunn, JK
   Hanis, CL
   Foreyt, JP
TI Evaluation of the factor structure and psychometric characteristics of
   the General Well-Being Schedule (GWB) with Mexican American women
SO WOMEN & HEALTH
J9 WOMEN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Baylor Coll Med, Dept Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
   Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Ctr Human Genet, Houston, TX USA.
RP Poston, WSC, Baylor Coll Med, Dept Med, 6535 Fannin,MS F-700, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; SCALES
AB The General Well-Being Schedule (GWB) is a brief, reliable, and valid measure of subjective well-being that is widely used in research as an indicator of psychological health and dysfunction. The GWB is hypothesized to have six subscales or dimensions (anxiety, depression, positive well-being, self-control, vitality, and general health), but previous research has not yielded a consistent factor structure. Little attention has been paid to the reliability and validity of the GWB with Mexican-Americans, the fastest growing minority group in the U.S. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the GWB schedule with Mexican-American women involved in a community-based weight-loss study. Factor analysis indicated a four-factor solution. The GWB and the resulting factors demonstrated acceptable reliability and discriminability.
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NR 33
TC 9
BP 51
EP 64
PY 1998
VL 27
IS 3
GA 104QQ
UT WOS:000075025600004
ER

PT J
AU Valois, RF
   Zullig, KJ
   Huebner, ES
   Drane, JW
AF Valois, RF
   Zullig, KJ
   Huebner, ES
   Drane, JW
TI Relationship between life satisfaction and violent behaviors among
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR
J9 AM J HEALTH BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Sch Publ Hlth, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Valois, RF, Univ S Carolina, Sch Publ Hlth, 800 Sumter St,Room 216, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
ID HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; URBAN BLACK-ADOLESCENTS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   SUBSTANCE USE; VALIDATION; DRINKING; ALCOHOL; HEALTH; SCALE;
   VICTIMIZATION
AB Objective: To explore relationships between life satisfaction and violent behaviors among 5,032 adolescents. Methods: Adjusted polychotomous logistic regression analyses and multivariate models were used via SUDAAN with the 1997 CDC YRBS, Results: Carrying a weapon; carrying a gun; carrying a weapon at school; physical fighting; physical fighting at school; physical fighting that required physician treatment; drinking and driving; riding with a drinking driver; having property stolen/damaged at school; feeling unsafe while at, going to or returning from school; and being injured/threatened with a weapon were associated (p = .05) with reduced life satisfaction. Conclusion: Measures of life satisfaction as a component of comprehensive assessments of adolescent violence/aggression in fieldwork, research, and program-evaluation efforts should be considered.
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NR 61
TC 64
BP 353
EP 366
PY 2001
PD JUL-AUG
VL 25
IS 4
GA 453RY
UT WOS:000169931300001
ER

PT J
AU Seligman, MEP
   Csikszentmihalyi, M
AF Seligman, MEP
   Csikszentmihalyi, M
TI Positive psychology - An introduction
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Claremont Grad Univ, Claremont, CA USA.
RP Seligman, MEP, Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, 3813 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
AB A science of positive subjective experience, positive indi- vidual traits, and positive institutions promises to improve quality of life and prevent the pathologies that arise when life is barren and meaningless. The exclusive focus on pathology that has dominated so much of our discipline results in a model of the human being lacking the positive features that make life worth living. Hope, wisdom, creativity, future mindedness, courage, spirituality, responsibility: and perseverance are ignored or explained as transformations of more authentic negative impulses. The 15 articles in this millennial issue of the American Psychologist discuss such issues as what enables happiness, the effects of autonomy and self-regulation, how optimism and hope affect health, what constitutes wisdom, and how talent and creativity come to fruition. The authors outline a framework for a science of positive psychology, point to gaps in our knowledge, and predict that the next century will see a science and profession that will come to understand and build the factors that allow individuals, communities, and societies to flourish.
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NR 33
TC 1781
BP 5
EP 14
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.56.1.89
GA 283TA
UT WOS:000085290800001
ER

PT J
AU Hayslip, B
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   Guarnaccia, CA
AF Hayslip, Bert, Jr.
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J9 OMEGA-J DEATH DYING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Texas, Dept Psychol, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
   Univ Cent Arkansas, Conway, AR 72035 USA.
RP Hayslip, B, Univ N Texas, Dept Psychol, POB 311280, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM hayslipb@unt.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DEATH ANXIETY; ATTITUDES; BEREAVEMENT; GRIEF; SCALE;
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AB The death of a loved one requires many adults to make decisions about a variety of details regarding funeral arrangements. Based upon data collected from 348 adults (M age = 34.21) who had attended the funeral of a loved one within the last year, a scale consisting of 50 items regarding the difficulties each had experienced with regard to events prior to, during, and after the funeral, was developed. Cronbach's Alpha coefficient for this measure of difficulty was .96. Principal components analysis of these data indicated that difficulty in coping with funerals could be understood in light of six factors explaining 56% of the common variance among relationships between items: 1) protocol/mechanics of the funeral; 2) general personal and interpersonal difficulties related to the death/funeral; 3) trust in the funeral industry; 4) concerns regarding the cemetery; 5) issues pertaining to grief; and 6) post-funeral personal responsibilities. With regard to both overall difficulty and the above six factors, older adults experienced fewer difficulties, as did those who more actively participated in funeral rituals. In contrast, those who reported more personal and bereavement-related distress experienced more difficulties. Findings of the current study have value both in identifying persons for whom funerals may undermine bereavement adjustment and in identifying appropriate intervention and aftercare services for such individuals.
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NR 78
TC 1
BP 93
EP 115
PY 2007
VL 55
IS 2
DI 10.2190/OM.55.2.a
GA 229RC
UT WOS:000250820800001
ER

PT J
AU COHEN, ES
AF COHEN, ES
TI CAN '100,000,000 BRING KUHN AND MADDOX HAPPINESS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Editorial Material
RP COHEN, ES, PUBL INTEREST LAW CTR,PHILADELPHIA,PA, USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 516
EP 516
PY 1978
VL 18
IS 6
GA FZ089
UT WOS:A1978FZ08900001
ER

PT J
AU Carlsson, M
   Hamrin, E
AF Carlsson, M
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TI Measurement of quality of life in women with breast cancer. Development
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 FAC HLTH SCI,DEPT CARING SCI,S-58185 LINKOPING,SWEDEN.
RP Carlsson, M, UPPSALA UNIV,CTR CARING SCI,S-75183 UPPSALA,SWEDEN.
DE breast cancer; psychometry; quality of life; QOL-assessment
ID INDEX
AB The purpose was to develop and validate a new instrument suitable for measuring perceived quality of life in women with breast cancer. The instrument is to be used within conventional cancer therapy as well as in complementary care, and is called the LSQ-32 (Life Satisfaction Questionnaire). The subjects were 362 women with breast cancer in all cancer stages. Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of the LSQ was 0.89. The construct validity was estimated by a principal component analysis. Six orthogonal factors were identified: (1) 'Quality of family relation', (2) 'Physical symptoms', (3) 'Socioeconomic situation', (4) 'Quality of daily activities', (5) 'Sickness impact' and (6) 'Quality of close friend relation'. The criterion-related validity was estimated by comparing the LSQ-32 and the EORTC QLQ-C30. The scales/items of the EORTC QLQ-C30 were represented in the LSQ-32, but the factors 'Quality of family relation' and 'Quality of close friend relation' were not found in the EORTC QLQ-C30. It was concluded that the LSQ-32 as well as the EORTC QLQ-C30 are valuable tools in the measurement of quality of life in women with breast cancer. The LSQ-32, however, also contains an existential factor.
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TC 27
BP 265
EP 274
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PD APR
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00434748
GA UL646
UT WOS:A1996UL64600009
ER

PT J
AU Sacks, DW
   Stevenson, B
   Wolfers, J
AF Sacks, Daniel W.
   Stevenson, Betsey
   Wolfers, Justin
TI The New Stylized Facts About Income and Subjective Well-Being
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stevenson, Betsey] Univ Michigan, Gerald R Ford Sch Publ Policy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Sacks, Daniel W.; Wolfers, Justin] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Dept Business Econ & Publ Policy, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Stevenson, B, Univ Michigan, Gerald R Ford Sch Publ Policy, Weill Hall,735 South,State St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM bstevenson@nber.org
DE subjective well-being; life satisfaction; quality of life; Easterlin
   Paradox; adaptation
ID HAPPINESS; PARADOX
AB Economists in recent decades have turned their attention to data that asks people how happy or satisfied they are with their lives. Much of the early research concluded that the role of income in determining well-being was limited, and that only income relative to others was related to well-being. In this paper, we review the evidence to assess the importance of absolute and relative income in determining well-being. Our research suggests that absolute income plays a major role in determining well-being and that national comparisons offer little evidence to support theories of relative income. We find that well-being rises with income, whether we compare people in a single country and year, whether we look across countries, or whether we look at economic growth for a given country. Through these comparisons we show that richer people report higher well-being than poorer people; that people in richer countries, on average, experience greater well-being than people in poorer countries; and that economic growth and growth in well-being are clearly related. Moreover, the data show no evidence for a satiation point above which income and well-being are no longer related.
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NR 8
TC 1
BP 1181
EP 1187
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0029873
GA 047YZ
UT WOS:000311878700001
ER

PT J
AU Godoy, RA
   Patel, A
   Reyes-Garcia, V
   Seyfried, CF
   Leonard, WR
   McDade, T
   Tanner, S
   Vadez, V
AF Godoy, Ricardo A.
   Patel, Ankur
   Reyes-Garcia, Victoria
   Seyfried, Craig F., Jr.
   Leonard, William R.
   McDade, Thomas
   Tanner, Susan
   Vadez, Vincent
TI Nutritional status and spousal empowerment among native Amazonians
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brandeis Univ, Heller Sch Social Policy & Management Waltham, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60201 USA.
   Int Crops Res Inst Semi Arid Trop, Patancheru 502324, Andhra Pradesh, India.
RP Godoy, RA, Brandeis Univ, Heller Sch Social Policy & Management Waltham, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
EM rgodoy@brandeis.edu; ankur@brandeis.edu; vreyes@brandeis.edu;
   cfs126@brandeis.edu; w-leonard1@northwestern.edu;
   t-mcdade@northwestern.edu; stanner@umich.edu; v.vadez@cgiar.org
DE anthropometrics; empowerment; nutritional status; Tsimane'; Bolivia;
   human capital
ID ANTHROPOMETRIC STATUS; WOMENS EMPOWERMENT; CREDIT PROGRAMS; BANGLADESH;
   RESOURCES; INCOME; PARTICIPATION; INFORMATION; ALLOCATION; INEQUALITY
AB Researchers and development organizations have shown interest in individual empowerment because it presumably improves well-being. Estimates of empowerment's effects on well-being contain biases from the potential endogeneity of empowerment. Using data from a sexually egalitarian and highly autarkic society of foragers and horticulturalists in the Bolivian Amazon, the Tsimane', we overcome the problems that this poses by: (1) matching spouses' responses to the same questions about who makes decisions or who breaks ties in 10 domains to improve accuracy in measures of empowerment; and (2) using parental attributes of spouses as instrumental variables for spousal empowerment. Outcomes include two anthropometric indices of short-run nutritional status: body-mass index and age and sex-standardized z scores of mid-arm muscle area. The amount of empowerment of household heads did not affect their nutritional status or other indicators of their well-being, such as income, wealth, expenditures, happiness, social capital, or self-perceived health. It also did not affect the nutritional status of their offspring. Nor did it affect the difference in income, wealth, or monetary expenditures between spouses. The insubstantial effects persisted with other definitions of empowerment or types of regressions. We end with a discussion of why empowerment, despite its popularity in development discourse, has such tenuous links with objective indicators of well-being, and the implication of this finding for future studies of empowerment's effects. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 6
BP 1517
EP 1530
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 63
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.03.048
GA 075HQ
UT WOS:000239875800009
ER

PT J
AU Richmond, J
   Wilson, JC
   Zinken, J
AF Richmond, Jill
   Wilson, J. Clare
   Zinken, Joerg
TI A feeling for the future: How does agency in time metaphors relate to
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Richmond, Jill] Univ Teesside, Sch Social Sci & Law, Dept Psychol, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, Tees Valley, England.
   [Wilson, J. Clare; Zinken, Joerg] Univ Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Hants, England.
RP Richmond, J, Univ Teesside, Sch Social Sci & Law, Dept Psychol, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, Tees Valley, England.
EM jill.richmond@tees.ac.uk
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; SPATIAL METAPHORS;
   CIGARETTE-SMOKING; TEMPORAL LANGUAGE; PERSPECTIVE; BEHAVIOR;
   ACHIEVEMENT; IMPULSIVITY; AVOIDANCE
AB Most cultures have metaphors for time that involve movement, for example, time passes. Although time is objectively measured, it is subjectively understood, as we can perceive time as stationary, whereby we move towards future events, or we can perceive ourselves as stationary, with time moving past us and events moving towards us. This paper reports a series of studies that first examines whether people think about time in a metaphor-consistent manner (Study 1) and then explores the relationship between time perspective, level of perceived personal agency, and time representations (Study 2), the relationship between emotional experiences and time representation (Study 3), and whether this relationship is bidirectional by manipulating either emotional experiences (Study 4) or time representation (Study 5). Results provide bidirectional evidence for an ego-moving representation of time, with happiness eliciting more agentic control, and evidence for a time-moving passivity associated with emotional experiences of anxiety and depression. This bidirectional relationship suggests that our representation of time is malleable, and therefore, current emotional experiences may change through modification of time representations. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 813
EP 823
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 7
DI 10.1002/ejsp.1906
GA 041LY
UT WOS:000311404500003
ER

PT J
AU Wallenius, M
AF Wallenius, M
TI Personal project level of abstraction and project conflict: Relations to
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
RP Wallenius, M, Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, POB 607, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; SATISFACTION; SELF; ORIENTATION; DEPRESSION;
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AB The study examined the relations between personal project level of abstraction, project conflict and psychological well-being. The revised Little's Personal Project Inventory was completed by 167 adults around the age of 30, and the amount of conflict experienced between the projects as well as the level of depression and life satisfaction were rated Level refers to the degree of generality versus specificity of the projects. Project level of abstraction and conflict were negatively related to each other. Abstract projects were appraised as meaningful and they tended to be stressful. Abstract and stressing projects were typical of depression and of single persons. Conflict was interpreted practically, reflecting, for instance, lack of time, and it characterized less meaningful projects. Blue collar workers had less conflicting project systems than groups with middle level or academic education. Project level of abstraction and project conflict were not related to life satisfaction or gender. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 46
TC 9
BP 171
EP 184
PY 2000
PD MAR-APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0984(200003/04)14:2<171::AID-PER352>3.3.CO;2-4
GA 308AD
UT WOS:000086685600006
ER

PT J
AU Ng, SH
   Kam, PK
   Pong, RWM
AF Ng, SH
   Kam, PK
   Pong, RWM
TI People living in ageing buildings: Their quality of life and sense of
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SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ENVIRON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Laurentian Univ, Ctr Rural & No Hlth Res, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada.
RP Ng, SH, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Tat Chee Ave, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM sikhung.ng@cityu.edu.hk
DE ageing building; quality of life; place belonging
ID PLACE ATTACHMENT; HONG-KONG; SATISFACTION; IDENTITY; NEIGHBORHOOD/;
   ORGANIZATION; COMMUNITY; HOME
AB The first objective of this study is to develop measures of housing-related environmental factors (quality of dwelling, neighbours and community) and place belonging. Another objective is to test the impacts of housing-related environmental factors on quality of life (QoL) and place belonging. Interview data were collected from 576 residents in six districts that had been designated for demolition as part of a major urban renewal programme in Hong Kong. The findings showed that the QoL measures (life satisfaction, family life and health) were related weakly (or not at all) to various demographic and socio-economic factors. By contrast, the environmental factors, when added to the regression equations, significantly raised the variance explained. For place belonging, the environmental factors closest to the home of the residents (i.e. quality of dwelling and neighbours) exerted a greater influence than the more distal factor (i.e. the wider community). The overall findings demonstrated the relevance of housing to two issues QoL and place belonging-that are important topics in environmental social psychology relating to urban renewal. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 11
BP 347
EP 360
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2005.08.005
GA 991DH
UT WOS:000233792000008
ER

PT J
AU Pretorius, ES
   Hrung, J
AF Pretorius, ES
   Hrung, J
TI Factors that affect National Resident Matching Program ranking's of
   medical students applying for radiology residency
SO ACADEMIC RADIOLOGY
J9 ACAD RADIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hosp Univ Penn, Dept Radiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Pretorius, ES, Hosp Univ Penn, Dept Radiol, 1 Silverstein,3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
DE education; radiology and radiologists
ID PERFORMANCE
AB Rationale and Objectives. A study was performed to determine which factors most influence the program rank lists of U.S. medical students applying for radiology residency and which sources of information about residency programs these medical students value most highly.
   Materials and Methods. Questionnaires were mailed to the 516 U.S. medical students who applied to the authors' radiology residency program in the 2001 National Resident Matching Program match. Respondents were asked to evaluate 23 factors that may have affected their rank lists, on a five-point Likert scale. For data interpretation, factors were categorized as being either within, somewhat within, or outside the control of the program director. Respondents were also asked to evaluate eight potential sources of information about residency programs.
   Results. The response rate was 23.3% (120 of 516). The three most important factors affecting rank lists were the perceived happiness of current residents within the program, the geographic location of the program, and the academic reputation of the department. Four of the five factors that scored most highly were judged to be outside the program director's control. The most important sources of information were the, interview day and personal interactions with residents currently in the program. Program Web sites were rated more highly than the written materials provided.
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NR 7
TC 19
BP 75
EP 81
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S1076-6332(03)80298-2
GA 527ET
UT WOS:000174174300009
ER

PT S
AU Ma, LM
   Chelberg, D
   Celenk, M
AF Ma, LM
   Chelberg, D
   Celenk, M
TI Spatio-temporal modeling of facial expressions using gabor-wavelets and
   hierarchical hidden Markov models
SO 2005 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON IMAGE PROCESSING (ICIP), VOLS 1-5
J9 IEEE IMAGE PROC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Ohio Univ, Sch EECS, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
RP Ma, LM, Ohio Univ, Sch EECS, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
ID RECOGNITION
AB As one of the key techniques for futuristic man-machine interface, facial expression analysis has received much attention in recent years. This paper proposes a hierarchical approach to facial expression recognition in image sequences by exploiting both spatial and temporal characteristics within the framework of hierarchical hidden Markov models (HHMMs). Human faces are automatically detected in the maximum likelihood sense. Gabor-wavelet based features are extracted from image sequences to capture the subtle changes of facial expressions. Four prototype emotions; i.e. happiness, anger, fear and sadness, are investigated using the Cohn-Kanade database and an average of 90.98% person-independent recognition rate is achieved. We also demonstrate that HHMMs outperform HMMs for modeling image sequences with multilevel statistical structure.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 2081
EP 2084
PY 2005
GA BDW08
UT WOS:000235773302133
ER

PT J
AU Sporrle, M
   Welpe, IM
   Forsterling, F
AF Spoerrle, Matthias
   Welpe, Isabell M.
   Foersterling, Friedrich
TI Cognitions as determinants of (mal)adaptive emotions and emotionally
   intelligent behavior in an organizational context
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
RP Sporrle, M, Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
EM spoerrle@psy.uni-muenchen.de
ID CONSEQUENCES; WORKPLACE; MODEL
AB This study applies the theoretical concepts of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT; Ellis, 1962, 1994) to the analysis of functional and dysfunctional behaviour and emotions in the workplace and tests central assumptions of REBT in an organizational setting. We argue that Ellis' appraisal theory of emotion sheds light on some of the cognitive and emotional antecedents of emotional intelligence and emotionally intelligent behaviour. In an extension of REBT, we posit that adaptive emotions resulting from rational cognitions reflect more emotional intelligence than maladaptive emotions which result from irrational cognitions, because the former lead to functional behaviour. We hypothesize that semantically similar emotions (e.g. annoyance and rage) lead to different behavioural reactions and have a different functionality in an organizational context. The results of scenario experiments using organizational vignettes confirm the central assumptions of Ellis' appraisal theory and support our hypotheses of a correspondence between adaptive emotions and emotionally intelligent behaviour. Additionally, we find evidence that irrational job-related attitudes result in reduced work (but not life) satisfaction.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 165
EP 171
PY 2006
VL 18
GA 085SX
UT WOS:000240625800025
ER

PT J
AU PASTERNAK, I
AF PASTERNAK, I
TI 'PRESERVE OUR PLANET FOR HAPPINESS' + DOCUMENTARY TRIBUTE TO WOMEN AT
   WAR
SO SOVIET FILM
J9 SOV FILM
LA English
DT Article
CR PASTERNAK I, PRESERVE OUR PLANET
NR 1
TC 0
BP 7
EP 8
PY 1986
IS 3
GA A5777
UT WOS:A1986A577700003
ER

PT J
AU Ryan, T
AF Ryan, T
TI Revisiting affective knowledge and connaturality in aquinas
SO THEOLOGICAL STUDIES
J9 THEOL STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Notre Dame, Fremantle, WA, Australia.
RP Ryan, T, Univ Notre Dame, Fremantle, WA, Australia.
ID THEOLOGY
AB [The author investigates the nature and function of affective cognition through connaturality in Thomas Aquinas. Its modulations are disclosed in the human attraction to happiness, in emotions and their moral significance, in the affective virtues (fortitude and temperance), and in the gifts of the Holy Spirit. Finally, the article notes some convergences between the thought of Aquinas and Bernard Lonergan concerning conversion and intentionality, both epistemological and existential.]
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 49
EP 68
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 66
IS 1
GA 898XO
UT WOS:000227109700004
ER

PT J
AU Cerisuelo, M
AF Cerisuelo, M
TI Stanley Cavell and the experience of cinema
SO REVUE FRANCAISE D ETUDES AMERICAINES
J9 REV FR ETUD AMER
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris 03, CNRS, F-75230 Paris 05, France.
RP Cerisuelo, M, Univ Paris 03, CNRS, F-75230 Paris 05, France.
AB Stanley Cavell is one of the very few renowned American thinkers who have shown interest in the cinema. Whether he studies a genre like "the comedy of remarriage" (Pursuits of Happiness) or the "melodrama of the unknown woman" (Contesting Tears), or whether he ventures on an ontological investigation(The World Viewed), the philosopher addresses issues which are central to the rest of his work: scepticism, the question of the ordinary, the possibility of thought in America. The originality of Cavell's discourse resides in its being rooted in the classical Hollywood cinema which, according to him, constitutes one of America's essential contributions to culture.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 53
EP 61
PY 2001
PD MAR
IS 88
GA 422JZ
UT WOS:000168115900005
ER

PT J
AU Palme, CE
   Irish, JC
   Gullane, PJ
   Katz, MR
   Devins, GM
   Bachar, G
AF Palme, Carsten E.
   Irish, Jonathan C.
   Gullane, Patrick J.
   Katz, Mark R.
   Devins, Gerald M.
   Bachar, Gideon
TI QUALITY OF LIFE ANALYSIS IN PATIENTS WITH ANTERIOR SKULL BASE NEOPLASMS
SO HEAD AND NECK-JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENCES AND SPECIALTIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK
J9 HEAD NECK-J SCI SPEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Palme, Carsten E.; Irish, Jonathan C.; Gullane, Patrick J.; Bachar, Gideon] Univ Toronto, Princess Margaret Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Univ Hlth Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Katz, Mark R.] Southlake Reg Hlth Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Devins, Gerald M.] Ontario Canc Inst, Psychosocial Oncol & Palliat Care Res Div, Toronto, ON M4X 1K9, Canada.
   [Devins, Gerald M.] Princess Margaret Hosp, Dept Psychosocial Oncol & Palliat Care, Toronto, ON M4X 1K9, Canada.
   [Devins, Gerald M.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Devins, Gerald M.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
RP Irish, JC, Univ Toronto, Princess Margaret Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Univ Hlth Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
EM jonathan.irish@uhn.on.ca
DE anterior skull base neoplasm; quality of life; FACT head & neck; midface
   dysfunction; Atkinson life happiness rating
ID NECK-CANCER PATIENTS; ILLNESS INTRUSIVENESS; NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA;
   CRANIOFACIAL RESECTION; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   HEAD; SURGERY; TUMORS; THERAPY
AB Background. Significant morbidity is associate with management of anterior skull base neoplasms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the posttreatment patient's quality of life (QOL).
   Methods. A retrospective chart review identified 27 patients. QOL tools included the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Head & Neck, Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Atkinson Life Happiness Rating (ALHR), and Midface Dysfunction Scale (MDS).
   Results. Postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy was required in 16 and 2 patients, respectively. The median FACT, ALHR, and CES-D scores were 118 +/- 21, 9 +/- 2, and 17 +/- 8, respectively. Smell and nasal crusting disturbance was reported by 69% and 61%, respectively. CES-D > 16 and patients with recurrent disease correlated with a lower Total-FACT score. Adjuvant radiotherapy correlated with a lower FACT-H&N score. Patient sex, marital-status, pathology, surgical technique, or complication rate did not correlate with worse QOL.
   Conclusion. Anterior skull base neoplasms survivors have an overall acceptable COL. Most complaints relate to MDS. Recurrence, adjuvant radiotherapy, and MDS had lower QOL scores. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 31: 13261334,2009
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NR 37
TC 13
BP 1326
EP 1334
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 31
IS 10
DI 10.1002/hed.21102
GA 506KE
UT WOS:000270772900009
ER

PT J
AU Wu, CH
   Wu, CY
AF Wu, C. -H.
   Wu, C. -Y.
TI Life satisfaction in persons with schizophrenia living in the community
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nova Southeastern Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33328 USA.
   Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei 10685, Taiwan.
RP Wu, CY, Nova Southeastern Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, 3200 S Univ Dr, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33328 USA.
EM b88207071@ntu.edu.tw; wchinyu@nova.edu
DE psychometric analysis; outcome measure; quality of life; Subjective
   well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; STRUCTURAL EQUATION
   MODELS; FIT INDEXES; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; GOLDEN RULES; TAIWAN VERSION;
   HONG-KONG; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY
AB Subjective well-being is an increasingly common indicator of adequacy of psychiatric services. An easy-to-administer assessment tool of subjective well-being that is conceptually sound, valid, and reliable is needed for use in persons with schizophrenia. The purpose of this paper was to validate the 5-item Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)-Taiwan version for persons with schizophrenia living in the community. Specifically, the internal consistency reliability, construct validity and criterion-related validity were examined. Data were obtained from a total of 443 patients with schizophrenia at multiple areas of Taiwan. Item analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were performed. The results revealed that the SWLS had good international consistency reliability and suggested a single-factor structure in life satisfaction among this patient group. The SWLS has good criterion-related validity with the brief World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL-BREF). It is concluded that the SWLS is a sound measurement to be used with persons with schizophrenia living in the community.
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NR 52
TC 5
BP 447
EP 460
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9136-0
GA 236NK
UT WOS:000251309500005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Yeragani, VK
   Pohl, R
   Mallavarapu, M
   Balon, R
AF Yeragani, VK
   Pohl, R
   Mallavarapu, M
   Balon, R
TI Approximate entropy of symptoms of mood: an effective technique to
   quantify regularity of mood
SO BIPOLAR DISORDERS
J9 BIPOLAR DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   VT Univ, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
RP Yeragani, VK, Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM vikramyershr@yahoo.com
DE approximate entropy; bipolar disorders; fluoxetine; linear; mood;
   pemoline; placebo
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; RATE TIME-SERIES; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
   HORMONE PULSATILITY; DEPRESSED-PATIENTS; FRACTAL DIMENSION; CHAOS;
   DYNAMICS; DISORDER; PHYSIOLOGY
AB Objectives: Several psychiatric conditions are associated with lability of affect. In this study, we investigated regularity of mood using APEN (Approximate Entropy) on daily subjective ratings using a Visual Analog Scale with 11 items pertaining to mood.
   Methods: APEN was applied to the data in a double-blind placebo controlled investigation on the effects of fluoxetine (n=19), pemoline (n=18) and placebo (n=20) in normal controls. These subjects rated their subjective feelings daily at the end of each day. We analysed 56 data point time series (each value was obtained on each day) after the three experimental conditions.
   Results: While the mean or the SD of all the 56 points was not significantly different among the three conditions, APEN was highly and significantly lower for pemoline compared with fluoxetine and placebo. There was no significant correlation between average APEN and mean or SD (standard deviation). The one symptom that explained most of this difference among the groups after drug administration was the feeling of 'happiness'.
   Conclusions: This result indicates that there was a more consistent subjective sense of happiness during the 8-week period of pemoline administration compared with the other two drugs. Though this study was not designed to address the efficacy of mood stabilizing drugs, such daily subjective ratings may be useful in future studies that evaluate the stability of mood. APEN has been used in several different fields of research with small data sets and this study extends its possible use to evaluate changes in mood in certain populations such as patients with bipolar disorders.
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NR 35
TC 21
BP 279
EP 286
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1034/j.1399-5618.2003.00012.x
GA 714EC
UT WOS:000184898500005
ER

PT J
AU Guo, MZ
   Gan, YQ
   Tong, J
AF Guo, Mingzhu
   Gan, Yiqun
   Tong, Jing
TI The role of meaning-focused coping in significant loss
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guo, Mingzhu; Gan, Yiqun; Tong, Jing] Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Gan, YQ, Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, 5 Yiheyuan Rd, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
EM ygan@pku.edu.cn
DE meaning-focused coping; post-traumatic growth; earthquake; path
   analysis; mediation
ID POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; BREAST-CANCER; STRATEGIES; STRESS; SURVIVORS;
   ADJUSTMENT; ILLNESS; LIFE; ATTRIBUTIONS; BEREAVEMENT
AB When individuals face uncontrollable situations such as natural disasters, meaning-focused coping (MFC) can contribute to individuals' adjustment. The objectives of the current study were to examine the role of MFC in post-traumatic growth and to explore how three different types of coping (problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, and MFC) affected the mental health of earthquake victims following the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that MFC had a significantly incremental value in predicting positive affect (?R2=7.6%, p<.01) and well-being (?R2=3.1%, p<.01), above and beyond problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping. In contrast, for negative affect and depression, these incremental effects were not significant. Path analysis was conducted to test the mediating role of post-traumatic growth among the three coping styles and the outcome variables (well-being, positive affect, negative affect, and depression). The results showed that post-traumatic growth mediated the path from MFC to well-being and positive affect (for positive affect: Sobel z = 3.74, p<.001; for well-being: Sobel z = 5.02, p<.001). In addition, post-traumatic growth mediated the path from problem-focused coping to depression (Sobel z = 2.21, p<.001). The hypothetical model of emotion-focused coping did not converge.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 87
EP 102
PY 2013
PD JAN 1
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10615806.2011.627507
GA 051KH
UT WOS:000312124700006
ER

PT J
AU BROOKS, A
AF BROOKS, A
TI LETS HEAR IT FOR HAPPINESS
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Editorial Material
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 44
EP 44
PY 1994
PD MAY 28
VL 142
IS 1927
GA NP339
UT WOS:A1994NP33900032
ER

PT S
AU Yan, XJ
   Liu, SS
   Hu, JF
AF Yan, Xiujuan
   Liu, Shanshan
   Hu, Jianfeng
TI Evaluation System on the Quality of Graduate Students' Employment Based
   on Job Happiness Index
SO EDUCATION AND EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
J9 ADV INTEL SOFT COMPU
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
EM jxyxj1220@163.com; lssandsunshine@163.com; huguess@21cn.com
DE Job Happiness Index; Graduate Students; Job Quality; Evaluation
AB The employment situation of graduate students has been the focus of society. It has shortcomings if only reflect the employment situation from the point of employment rate, employability, satisfaction and quality. The problem of graduate students' employment is no longer that whether they can find a job, but they can get happiness experience from work or not. The evaluation system of job quality which is based on Job Happiness Index analyses the factors that affect the job quality of graduate students subjectively and objectively. And at the mean time, analyses the factors from the point of job expectation, human relation and career goal. The establishment of evaluation system makes important sense to students, schools, enterprises, governments and society.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 287
EP 294
PY 2011
VL 108
GA BZQ24
UT WOS:000302381000045
ER

PT J
AU ROSENFIELD, S
AF ROSENFIELD, S
TI FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE SUBJECTIVE QUALITY-OF-LIFE OF THE CHRONIC
   MENTALLY-ILL
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J HEALTH SOC BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
RP ROSENFIELD, S, RUTGERS STATE UNIV,INST HLTH HLTH CARE POLICY & AGING RES,30 COLL AVE,NEW BRUNSWICK,NJ 08903, USA.
ID COMMUNITY; REHABILITATION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; STRESS; HOMELESSNESS;
   EMPOWERMENT; PREVENTION; PROGRAMS; SYMPTOMS; FAMILY
AB Although the deinstitutionalization of the seriously mentally ill has been severely criticized, the success of some model community programs shows that community care can enhance patients' quality of life. We lack specific knowledge, however, about the components that make these programs effective, and why. A theoretical framework for identifying these critical components is proposed. Services can enhance life satisfaction by increasing individuals' actual power through economic resources or status, thus enhancing their perceptions of mastery. An internal evaluation of a model program provides support for this hypothesis. One hundred and fifty-seven patients were interviewed about services, quality of life, and perceptions of mastery. Results show that services providing economic resources and an empowerment approach to service delivery are significantly related to overall quality of life. Furthermore, perceptions of mastery account for the impact of these components on life satisfaction. These findings suggest interventions that can be adopted by a wide range of mental health programs for the improvement of the quality of life of the chronic mentally ill.
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NR 65
TC 101
BP 299
EP 315
PY 1992
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.2307/2137310
GA KD141
UT WOS:A1992KD14100002
ER

PT S
AU Liu, CC
AF Liu, Chung-Chu
TI The relationship between employees' perception of emotional blackmail
   and their well-being
SO WCPCG 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Liu, Chung-Chu] Natl Taipei Univ, Dept Business Adm, Taipei 237, Taiwan.
EM gereliu@mail.ntpu.edu.tw
DE Emotion; emotional blackmail; well-being; subjective well-being
ID SELF
AB Mental Well-being has become an important variable in the effectiveness of employees for many companies. Over the past few decades, companies have become creative in their efforts to improve their employees' well-being. The topic on emotions has long been discussed. Although discussions on emotions are frequent, emotional blackmail is rarely mentioned. Therefore, this research aims to explore the relationship between employees' perception of emotional blackmail and their well-being. With a total of 299 valid questionnaires completed by employees, this paper presents some conclusive suggestions for businesses and scholars alike. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 8
TC 1
BP 299
EP 303
PY 2010
VL 5
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.092
GA BTK33
UT WOS:000287160900052
ER

PT J
AU Meleddu, M
   Scalas, LF
   Guicciardi, M
AF Meleddu, Mauro
   Scalas, Laura Francesca
   Guicciardi, Marco
TI Personality factors, self-cognitions and happiness in adolescence
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Meleddu, Mauro] Univ Cagliari, Dept Psychol, Cagliari, Italy.
   [Scalas, Laura Francesca] Univ Oxford, Oxford, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 325
EP 325
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264303753
ER

PT J
AU Martin, JC
AF Martin, Jean-Clement
TI Happiness is a new idea in Europe. Contribution to the lexicon of the
   French Revolution, vol 2
SO ANNALES HISTORIQUES DE LA REVOLUTION FRANCAISE
J9 ANN HIST REVOL FR
LA French
DT Book Review
CR VETTER C, 2013, FELICITA IDEA NUOVA, V2
NR 1
TC 0
BP 221
EP 221
PY 2013
PD JUL-SEP
IS 373
GA 235QB
UT WOS:000325734700017
ER

PT J
AU NOREAU, L
   MURPHY, G
   TREMBLAY, G
   CANTIN, R
AF NOREAU, L
   MURPHY, G
   TREMBLAY, G
   CANTIN, R
TI LEVEL OF LEISURE PRACTICE AND IMPACT OF INDIVIDUAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL
   CHARACTERISTICS ON PEOPLE WITH A MOTOR DISABILITY
SO LOISIR & SOCIETE-SOCIETY AND LEISURE
J9 LOISIR SOC-SOC LEIS
LA French
DT Note
C1 UNIV LAVAL,DEPT PHYSIOTHEREAPIE,QUEBEC CITY,PQ G1K 7P4,CANADA.
RP NOREAU, L, CTR FRANCOIS CHARON,525 BLVD WILFRID HAMEL E,QUEBEC CITY,PQ G1M 2S8,CANADA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION
AB The present study is aimed at determining, firstly, the actual level of leisure practice of subjects with a motor disability and, secondly, the personal and environmental characteristics likely to promote or limit the practice of leisure activities. A time-budget analysis shows that the average time spent for leisure practice is 48 hours/week, which is higher than in the general population, and is attributed to a greater quantity of sports and hobbies (+9 hours/ week). The severity of the physical handicap tends to influence the type of leisure activity practiced but does not reduce the total time. The main occupation of the individual also seems to affect his or her participation in leisure activities. Unemployed individuals and those who are not students, in particular, spend more time watching television. This finding suggests that this medium is a ''buffer'' activity used to occupy extra free time.
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NR 16
TC 2
BP 209
EP 231
PY 1995
VL 18
IS 1
GA RY484
UT WOS:A1995RY48400011
ER

PT J
AU Gaston, JE
   Vogl, L
AF Gaston, JE
   Vogl, L
TI Psychometric properties of the General Well-Being Index
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Anxiety Res Unit, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
   Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Gaston, JE, Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Anxiety Res Unit, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM jgaston@psy.mq.edu.au
DE measurement; psychometric; reliability; validity; well-being
AB There is a growing interest in the measurement of quality of life as an important marker of health outcomes. The General Well-Being Index (GWBI) is a quality of life measure that has been specifically designed to assess psychological distress rather than physical incapacitation. Previous studies using the GWBI have mainly focussed on clinical samples (e.g., depressed patients). The aim of the current study was to examine the psychometric properties of the GWBI in a non-clinical population. Using data gathered from 447 first year University students, the GWBI was found to have excellent psychometric properties. Both internal consistency and test-retest reliability were high, and the concurrent and construct validity of the measure were sound. Factor analysis revealed three significant factors, which were labelled 'general mood/affect', 'life satisfaction/vitality' and 'poor physical health/somatic complaints'. Limitations to the present study are further discussed.
NR 0
TC 13
BP 71
EP 75
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11136-004-0793-z
GA 896NJ
UT WOS:000226940500007
ER

PT J
AU Fahey, TD
   Pearl, MS
AF Fahey, TD
   Pearl, MS
TI The hormonal and perceptive effects of phosphatidylserine administration
   during two weeks of resistive exercise-induced overtraining
SO BIOLOGY OF SPORT
J9 BIOL SPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Phys Educ & Exercise Sci, Exercise Physiol Lab, Chico, CA 95929 USA.
RP Fahey, TD, Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Phys Educ & Exercise Sci, Exercise Physiol Lab, Chico, CA 95929 USA.
DE overtraining; phosphatidylserine; cortisol; testosterone; exercise
ID TESTOSTERONE; CORTISOL; RESPONSES; BEHAVIOR; ROWERS
AB A balanced order, double-blind, cross-over design study, measured the effects of 800 mg soybean-derived phosphatidylserine (PS) or placebo (C), administered daily during 2-week intense weight training, on cortisol (CT), ACTH, testosterone (TS), luteinising hormone (LH), creatine kinase (CK) activity, subjective well-being (WB) and muscle soreness (MS) in 11 trained males. Subjects did 5 sets of 10 repetitions for 13 exercises: 4 times a week, for two 2-week periods separated by a 3-week recovery. Resting morning venous blood was sampled 6 times during each 2-week period (T1 -T6) and 15 min following the 8th training sessions (T7). WE and MS were estimated using 10-point scales. CT was similar between treatments in T1 -T6. CT decreased between T6 and the post-exercise T7 in PS (15.6+/-1.7 to 10.0+/-0.9 mu g/dl, P<0.05) but not in C. ACTH did not change in PS in T1 -T7 but increased in C between T4 (40.6+/-5.1 pg/ml) and T5 (62.2+/-10.5 pg/ml), T6 (59.2+/-7.7 pg/ml), and T7 (63.7+/-6.1 pg/ml). TS increased in PS between T1 (3.3+/-0.3 ng/ml) and T3 (4.4+/-0.5 ng/ml) and fell in both treatments between T3 and T7 (3.3+/-0.3 ng/ml, PS; 3.3+/-0.4, C). LH increased significantly between T1 (1.5+/-0.1 mIU/ml) and T6 (2.2+/-0.3 mIU/ml) in PS but did not change in C. WE was greater in P than C in T2-T6. In C, WE at T3 nas markedly depressed (4.9+/-0.8). MS increased in both treatments and was greater in C than PS at T2 (2.9+/-0.4, PS; 4.7+/-0.7 C) and T5 (2.0+/-0.5, PS; 3.6+/-0.9 C). Cortisol decreased in PS after exercise, possibly by depressing ACTH and might have attenuated the negative effects of intense weight training on perception of well-being and muscle soreness.
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NR 25
TC 11
BP 135
EP 144
PY 1998
VL 15
IS 3
GA 123UM
UT WOS:000076143400001
ER

PT J
AU Ritz, T
   Thons, M
   Fahrenkrug, S
   Dahme, B
AF Ritz, T
   Thons, M
   Fahrenkrug, S
   Dahme, B
TI Airways, respiration, and respiratory sinus arrhythmia during picture
   viewing
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75205 USA.
   Univ Hamburg, Psychol Inst 3, Hamburg, Germany.
RP Ritz, T, So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, 6424 Hilltop Lane, Dallas, TX 75205 USA.
EM thomas.ritz@uni-hamburg.de
DE respiratory resistance; respiration; asthma; emotion; respiratory sinus
   arrhythmia
ID PULMONARY-FUNCTION; STARTLE REFLEX; NONASTHMATIC INDIVIDUALS; AUTONOMIC
   RESPONSE; ASTHMATIC-CHILDREN; BRONCHIAL-ASTHMA; SEXUAL AROUSAL;
   HEART-RATE; RESISTANCE; EMOTIONS
AB Emotional stimuli can cause airway constriction; however, it is uncertain whether a dimensional or categorical model of emotion can better describe airway changes. Also, little is known about the affective modulation of respiration and vagal activity, which can influence airway tone. We studied changes in oscillatory resistance (R-OS), respiration, and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) in asthmatics and controls during viewing of affective pictures eliciting anxiety, depression, disgust, happiness, contentment, erotic tension, or neutral affect. R-OS, respiration, cardiac activity, and self-report were measured during picture presentations. R-OS increased monotonically with picture unpleasantness mainly due to disgust pictures. RSA and respiratory timing parameters were particularly sensitive to erotic pictures. Differences between asthmatics and controls were minimal, suggesting that airway responses to unpleasant pictures are not specific to asthma.
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NR 73
TC 38
BP 568
EP 578
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 42
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00312.x
GA 022RQ
UT WOS:000236073800008
ER

PT J
AU Padilla, GV
AF Padilla, GV
TI Quality of life, health and happiness - Nordenfelt,L
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Book Review
RP Padilla, GV, UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 450
EP 451
PY 1996
VL 11
IS 3
GA UD249
UT WOS:A1996UD24900014
ER

PT J
AU Berrocoso, JV
   Sanchez, MRF
   Dominguez, FIR
AF Valverde Berrocoso, Jesus
   Fernandez Sanchez, Maria Rosa
   Revuelta Dominguez, Francisco Ignacio
TI BEST EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES WITH ICT AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN
   INNOVATIVE TEACHERS
SO EDUCACION XX1
J9 EDUC XX1
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Valverde Berrocoso, Jesus; Fernandez Sanchez, Maria Rosa; Revuelta Dominguez, Francisco Ignacio] Univ Extremadura, Fac Formac Profesorado, Caceres 10003, Spain.
RP Berrocoso, JV, Univ Extremadura, Fac Formac Profesorado, Campus Univ,Avda Univ S-N, Caceres 10003, Spain.
EM jevabe@unex.es
DE Educational Technology; Well-Being; Best Practices; Educational
   Innovation; Teacher Welfare
ID PERSONAL PROJECTS; CHINESE TEACHERS; STRENGTHS; WORK; SELF
AB The aim of this study, part of a broader investigation of educational innovation and the integration of Information Technologies and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the classroom, was to determine the degree of "Subjective Well-Being" self-perceived by innovative teachers and associated with its implementation of "best educational practices with ICT". "Subjective Well-Being" is a concept that is extracted from people's perceptions about their existence or their subjective view of life and professional experience. In a sample of innovative teachers (N=41) of schools selected for their good practice with ICT, a questionnaire was used to measure how motivations, emotions and skills are present in an innovative practice with technology, and the degree of personal and professional satisfaction achieved after the implementation of best practices. The results reveal the motivations that move teachers to participate in innovative educational activities, perceptions of satisfaction and emotions that underpin their degree of "subjective well-being" linked to best educational practices with ICT. Best educational practices with ICT are motivated by practical reasons (improvement of the teaching and students' interest), ethical (duty and responsibility of use by teachers) and individual (overcoming challenges to achieve greater digital competence). The teachers expressed mostly positive emotions related to the educational use of ICT (pride, satisfaction, self esteem, self-confidence and happiness), self-perception of achievement of professional goals and greater effectiveness in their teaching. The teachers perceive that their practices affect the positive attitude of colleagues towards ICT innovations, the management team to support these projects and greater involvement of students in their learning activities.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 255
EP 279
PY 2013
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.5944/educxx1.16.1.726
GA 045QV
UT WOS:000311712800013
ER

PT J
AU Katja, R
   Paivi, AK
   Marja-Terttu, T
   Pekka, L
AF Katja, R
   Paivi, AK
   Marja-Terttu, T
   Pekka, L
TI Relationships among adolescent subjective well-being, health behavior,
   and school satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH
J9 J SCHOOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tampere Univ, Dept Nursing Sci, FIN-33900 Tampere, Finland.
   Tampere Univ Hosp, Res Unit, Dept Nursing Sci, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
   Univ Tampere, Sch Publ Hlth, Biometry Unit, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
   Univ Tampere, Dept Nursing Sci, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
RP Katja, R, Tampere Univ, Dept Nursing Sci, Tarmonkatu 6 A 6, FIN-33900 Tampere, Finland.
ID DRINKING BEHAVIOR; GENDER DIFFERENCES; LIFE; SMOKING; SYMPTOMS; SUICIDE;
   TRENDS; AGE; MEN
AB This study examined the relationship among subjective well-being (SWB), school satisfaction, and health behavior of Finnish secondary school students (N = 245). Pupils (51.0% female) in seventh and ninth grades from 13 secondary schools completed an anonymous questionnaire. Adolescent subjective well-being was measured using the Berne questionnaire of subjective well-being, and two subscales from an original Finnish questionnaire of values and subjective well-being. Results indicated that school satisfaction, body satisfaction, and self-rated good health explained 50% of the variance in global satisfaction among female respondents. For males, most significant predictors for global satisfaction included, in addition to those observed among girls, low-intensity drinking which explained 31% of the variance. The most significant associations for global ill-being for females were school dissatisfaction, high-intensity drinking, and self-rated moderate health, explaining 34% of the variance. In global ill-being, the variables of body dissatisfaction and regular drinking explained only 14% of the variance for boys. The results support the need to enhance adolescent positive attitudes toward life and school, self-perception, and adolescent coping with negative emotions.
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NR 36
TC 12
BP 243
EP 249
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 72
IS 6
GA 586WM
UT WOS:000177609200005
ER

PT J
AU Ashton-James, CE
   Maddux, WW
   Galinsky, AD
   Chartrand, TL
AF Ashton-James, Claire E.
   Maddux, William W.
   Galinsky, Adam D.
   Chartrand, Tanya L.
TI Who I Am Depends on How I Feel: The Role of Affect in the Expression of
   Culture
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ashton-James, Claire E.] Univ British Columbia, Sch Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   [Galinsky, Adam D.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Chartrand, Tanya L.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
RP Ashton-James, CE, Univ British Columbia, Sch Psychol, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM cajames@psych.ubc.ca
ID SELF; MOTIVATION; PERCEPTION
AB We present a novel role of affect in the expression of culture. Four experiments tested whether individuals' affective states moderate the expression of culturally normative cognitions and behaviors. We consistently found that value expressions, self-construals, and behaviors were less consistent with cultural norms when individuals were experiencing positive rather than negative affect. Positive affect allowed individuals to explore novel thoughts and behaviors that departed from cultural constraints, whereas negative affect bound people to cultural norms. As a result, when Westerners experienced positive rather than negative affect, they valued self-expression less, showed a greater preference for objects that reflected conformity, viewed the self in more interdependent terms, and sat closer to other people. East Asians showed the reverse pattern for each of these measures, valuing and expressing individuality and independence more when experiencing positive than when experiencing negative affect. The results suggest that affect serves an important functional purpose of attuning individuals more or less closely to their cultural heritage.
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TC 8
BP 340
EP 346
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02299.x
GA 415WM
UT WOS:000263967200013
ER

PT B
AU BARNETT, RC
   MARSHALL, NL
AF BARNETT, RC
   MARSHALL, NL
TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WOMENS WORK AND FAMILY ROLES AND THEIR
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SO WOMEN, WORK, AND HEALTH: STRESS AND OPPORTUNITIES
J9 PL S STRESS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 59
BP 111
EP 136
PY 1991
GA BT99Y
UT WOS:A1991BT99Y00006
ER

PT J
AU Custers, AFJ
   Kuin, Y
   Riksen-Walraven, M
   Westerhof, GJ
AF Custers, Annette F. J.
   Kuin, Yolande
   Riksen-Walraven, Marianne
   Westerhof, Gerben J.
TI Need support and wellbeing during morning care activities: an
   observational study on resident-staff interaction in nursing homes
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Custers, Annette F. J.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Dept Dev Psychol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Westerhof, Gerben J.] Univ Twente, Inst Behav Res, Enschede, Netherlands.
RP Custers, AFJ, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Dept Dev Psychol, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM a.custers@psych.ru.nl
DE care-givers; nursing home; observation; residents; quality of
   interaction; self-determination theory
ID ELDERLY-PATIENT COMMUNICATION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; DEMENTIA CARE; BABY
   TALK; BEHAVIOR; CAREGIVERS; ATTACHMENT; AUTONOMY; CENTERS; QUALITY
AB Quality of life and wellbeing in nursing homes are becoming more important in research and practice. One of the main influences on residents' wellbeing is the interaction with their professional care-givers. The purpose of this study was to explore to what extent care-givers support the residents' needs of relatedness, autonomy and competence, and how this need support is related to wellbeing. Residents and their professional care-givers of four nursing homes in the Netherlands participated in an observational and questionnaire study. Three video-observations of each resident (with different care-givers) were made during morning care. Additional data were collected by means of questionnaires. The results show that the needs of residents were, on average, moderately fulfilled during care interactions. More need support by care-givers was related to higher resident wellbeing. Care-givers provided more need support to residents with stronger functional impairments. More need support was provided by higher-educated care-givers and care-givers in higher job functions. The results show the importance of need support for situational wellbeing, but the contribution to the general subjective wellbeing of residents remains unclear. Further (longitudinal) research is needed to investigate changes in wellbeing over time. Possible differences between subjective ratings and observations of need support and wellbeing should be taken into account.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 1425
EP 1442
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 31
DI 10.1017/S0144686X10001522
GA 839PN
UT WOS:000296380400009
ER

PT J
AU Hewitt, S
AF Hewitt, Sharon
TI What do our intuitions about the experience machine really tell us about
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SO PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
J9 PHILOS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brandeis Univ, Dept Philosophy, Waltham, MA 02453 USA.
RP Hewitt, S, Brandeis Univ, Dept Philosophy, MS 055,415 South St, Waltham, MA 02453 USA.
EM shewitt@brandeis.edu
DE Pleasure; Pain; Hedonism; Utilitarianism; Experience machine;
   Intuitions; Metaethics; Thought experiments
ID POSITIVE AFFECT
AB Robert Nozick's experience machine thought experiment is often considered a decisive refutation of hedonism. I argue that the conclusions we draw from Nozick's thought experiment ought to be informed by considerations concerning the operation of our intuitions about value. First, I argue that, in order to show that practical hedonistic reasons are not causing our negative reaction to the experience machine, we must not merely stipulate their irrelevance (since our intuitions are not always responsive to stipulation) but fill in the concrete details that would make them irrelevant. If we do this, we may see our feelings about the experience machine becoming less negative. Second, I argue that, even if our feelings about the experience machine do not perfectly track hedonistic reasons, there are various reasons to doubt the reliability of our anti-hedonistic intuitions. And finally, I argue that, since in the actual world seeing certain things besides pleasure as ends in themselves may best serve hedonistic ends, hedonism may justify our taking these other things to be intrinsically valuable, thus again making the existence of our seemingly anti-hedonistic intuitions far from straightforward evidence for the falsity of hedonism.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 331
EP 349
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 151
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11098-009-9440-4
GA 752FC
UT WOS:000289674700001
ER

PT S
AU Malkoc, A
AF Malkoc, Asude
TI Big five personality traits and coping styles predict subjective
   well-being: A study with a Turkish Sample
SO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Malkoc, Asude] Marmara Univ, Fac Educ, TR-34700 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM asude.malkoc@marmara.edu.tr
DE Subjective well-being; big five; coping styles; personality traits;
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AB The purpose of the study is to examine the relationships among big five personality traits, coping styles and subjective wellbeing in a selected Turkish sample that consisted of 251 undergraduate students obtained from Psychological Counseling and Guidance Department at Marmara University. Data were collected using Subjective Well-being Scale (Tuzgol Dost, 2005), Coping Styles Scale (Hisli Sahin and Durak, 1995) and Big Five Personality Inventory Short Form- NEO-FFI (Gulgoz, 2002). To analyze the data, a hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to determine the relationships with personality traits, coping styles and subjective well-being. The results revealed that neuroticism was a negative predictor of subjective well-being whereas extraversion and conscientiousness were positive predictors of subjective well-being. In addition to this, self-confident coping style was found to predict subjective well-being positively while helpless coping style predicted subjective well-being negatively. These results suggest that personality traits and coping styles play significant role in explaining subjective well-being. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of Dr. Zafer Bekirogullari of Y.B.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 577
EP 581
PY 2011
VL 12
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.02.070
GA BYG31
UT WOS:000298559900068
ER

PT J
AU Lederman, SJ
   Klatzky, RL
   Abramowicz, A
   Salsman, K
   Kitada, R
   Hamilton, C
AF Lederman, S. J.
   Klatzky, R. L.
   Abramowicz, A.
   Salsman, K.
   Kitada, R.
   Hamilton, C.
TI Haptic recognition of static and dynamic expressions of emotion in the
   live face
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queens Univ, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Lederman, SJ, Queens Univ, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
EM lederman@post.queensu.ca
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; EXPLORATION; FAMILIARITY
AB If humans can detect the wealth of tactile and haptic information potentially available in live facial expressions of emotion (FEEs), they should be capable of haptically recognizing the six universal expressions of emotion (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise) at levels well above chance. We tested this hypothesis in the experiments reported here. With minimal training, subjects' overall mean accuracy was 51% for static FEEs (Experiment 1) and 74% for dynamic FEEs (Experiment 2). All FEEs except static fear were successfully recognized above the chance level of 16.7%. Complementing these findings, overall confidence and information transmission were higher for dynamic than for corresponding static faces. Our performance measures (accuracy and confidence ratings, plus response latency in Experiment 2 only) confirmed that happiness, sadness, and surprise were all highly recognizable, and anger, disgust, and fear less so.
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NR 31
TC 20
BP 158
EP 164
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01866.x
GA 149PB
UT WOS:000245157900013
ER

PT J
AU Biswas-Diener, R
   Kashdan, TB
   King, LA
AF Biswas-Diener, Robert
   Kashdan, Todd B.
   King, Laura A.
TI Two traditions of happiness research, not two distinct types of
   happiness
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Biswas-Diener, Robert] Ctr Appl Posit Psychol, Milwaukie, OR USA.
   [Kashdan, Todd B.] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [King, Laura A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Columbia, MO USA.
RP Biswas-Diener, R, Ctr Appl Posit Psychol, Milwaukie, OR USA.
EM Robert@cappeu.org; tkashdan@gmu.edu
DE happiness; meaning in life; subjective well-being; eudaimonia;
   self-determination theory
AB In an earlier paper (Kashdan, Biswas-Diener, & King, 2008), we outlined a critique of the distinction being made between eudaimonic and hedonic forms of happiness. That paper seems to have had the desired effect in stimulating discourse on this important subject as evidenced by a number of responses from our colleagues. In this paper, we address these responses collectively. In particular, we outline common intellectual ground with the responding authors as well as points of difference.
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NR 26
TC 14
BP 208
EP 211
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760902844400
GA V17RC
UT WOS:000207953300004
ER

PT J
AU do Paco, A
   Nave, AC
AF do Paco, Arminda
   Nave, Ana Claudia
TI Corporate volunteering A case study centred on the motivations,
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SO EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
J9 EMPL RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [do Paco, Arminda; Nave, Ana Claudia] Univ Beira Interior, Dept Business & Econ, Covilha, Portugal.
RP do Paco, A, Univ Beira Interior, Dept Business & Econ, Covilha, Portugal.
EM apaco@ubi.pt
DE Corporate social responsibility; Employees behaviour; Voluntary actions;
   Motivation (psychology); Employee involvement; Employee relations;
   Corporate volunteering; Satisfaction; Motivations
ID ORGANIZATIONS; WORK; WELL
AB Purpose - Given the increased awareness about the social issues in organisations and the need for more research, particularly in the area of employee voluntary activities, the purpose of this paper is to analyse the motivations that lead employees to agree to participate in the corporate volunteering activities promoted by their companies, as well as to assess their level of satisfaction and happiness with the activity of volunteering.
   Design/methodology/approach - This research had the collaboration of a company to develop the case study about its volunteering programme and for the collection of data through an electronic questionnaire.
   Findings - The results indicate a similar hierarchical organisation of the motivations when compared with some previous studies. The volunteers' experience is satisfactory in all aspects, and is positively related to feelings of happiness. However, the results evidence a weak/moderate relation between volunteers' motivations and happiness/satisfaction.
   Practical implications - More efforts are needed to improve the volunteers' training and formation, which was pointed as the less satisfactory aspect (similarly to other studies). Thus, it is necessary to question the methods usually used in the training provided, which may involve the restructuring of the training plan to adapt it to the employees' needs and to guarantee the quality of the work.
   Originality/value - A great part of the existent research is focused on the motivations of "conventional" volunteers which collaborate occasionally with non-profit organisations. Thus, present study will expand the research in the area of corporate volunteering, contributing to better understand what really motivates, satisfies and makes volunteers happy with this activity.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 547
EP 559
PY 2013
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1108/ER-12-2012-0089
GA 212NZ
UT WOS:000323991400006
ER

PT J
AU Berthoud, HR
AF Berthoud, H. -R.
TI Vagal and hormonal gut-brain communication: from satiation to
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SO NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY
J9 NEUROGASTROENT MOTIL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Louisiana State Univ Syst, Pennington Biomed Res Ctr, Neurobiol Nutr Lab, Baton Rouge, LA 70808 USA.
RP Berthoud, HR, Louisiana State Univ Syst, Pennington Biomed Res Ctr, Neurobiol Nutr Lab, 6400 Perkins Rd, Baton Rouge, LA 70808 USA.
EM berthohr@pbrc.edu
DE food intake; gut hormones; obesity; taste in the gut; vagal
   mechanosensors
ID GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-1; INTRAGANGLIONIC LAMINAR ENDINGS; SWEET TASTE
   RECEPTORS; FOOD-INTAKE; RAT ESOPHAGUS; SMALL-INTESTINE; NERVOUS-SYSTEM;
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AB Studying communication between the gut and the brain is as relevant and exciting as it has been since Pavlov's discoveries a century ago. Although the efferent limb of this communication has witnessed significant advances, it is the afferent, or sensory, limb that has recently made for exciting news. It is now clear that signals from the gut are crucial for the control of appetite and the regulation of energy balance, glucose homeostasis, and more. Ghrelin, discovered just a few years ago, is the first gut hormone that increases appetite, and it may be involved in eating disorders. The stable analogue of glucagon-like peptide-1 has rapidly advanced to one of the most promising treatment options for type-2 diabetes. Changes in the signalling patterns of these and other gut hormones best explain the remarkable capacity of gastric bypass surgery to lower food intake and excess body weight. Given the enormous societal implications of the obesity epidemic, these are no small feats. Together with the older gut hormone cholecystokinin and abundant vagal mechanosensors, the gut continuously sends information to the brain regarding the quality and quantity of ingested nutrients, not only important for satiation and meal termination, but also for the appetitive phase of ingestive behaviour and the patterning of meals within given environmental constraints. By acting not only on brainstem and hypothalamus, this stream of sensory information from the gut to the brain is in a position to generate a feeling of satisfaction and happiness as observed after a satiating meal and exploited in vagal afferent stimulation for depression.
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TC 69
BP 64
EP 72
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 20
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2008.01104.x
GA 301AN
UT WOS:000255868900008
ER

PT J
AU Bucks, RS
   Radford, SA
AF Bucks, RS
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TI Emotion processing in Alzheimer's disease
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Southampton, Dept Psychol, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
   Univ Bristol, Dept Clin Psychol, Bristol, Avon, England.
RP Bucks, RS, Univ Southampton, Dept Psychol, Bldg 44 Shackleton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
EM romola.bucks@soton.ac.uk
ID PROSOPO-AFFECTIVE AGNOSIA; MINI-MENTAL-STATE; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA; IMPAIRED PERCEPTION; STAGE DEMENTIA;
   TEMPORAL-LOBE; COMPREHENSION; PEOPLE; RECOGNITION
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NR 58
TC 39
BP 222
EP 232
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13607860410001669750
GA 821IX
UT WOS:000221454800005
ER

PT J
AU Goto, A
   Vinh, NQ
   Van, NTT
   Phuc, TH
   Minh, PN
   Yabe, J
   Yasumura, S
AF Goto, Aya
   Vinh, Nguyen Quang
   Van, Nguyen Thi Tu
   Phuc, Trinh Huu
   Minh, Pham Nghiem
   Yabe, Junko
   Yasumura, Seiji
TI Maternal Confidence in Child Rearing: Comparing Data from Short-term
   Prospective Surveys Among Japanese and Vietnamese Mothers
SO MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 MATERN CHILD HLTH J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Goto, Aya; Yasumura, Seiji] Fukushima Med Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Sch Med, Fukushima 9601295, Japan.
   [Van, Nguyen Thi Tu; Phuc, Trinh Huu] Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
   [Minh, Pham Nghiem] Tu Du Obstet & Gynecol Hosp, Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
   [Yabe, Junko] Social Hlth & Welf Dept, Publ Hlth Sect, Sukagawa, Japan.
RP Goto, A, Fukushima Med Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Sch Med, Hikari Gaoka 1, Fukushima 9601295, Japan.
EM agoto@fmu.ac.jp
DE Child rearing; Japan; Vietnam; Maternal confidence
AB Objective: To investigate the confidence women feel about child rearing in Japan and Vietnam. Methods: We conducted a prospective study of 210 Japanese mothers who registered as pregnant in Sukagawa City, Fukushima, and 132 Vietnamese mothers who attended a university hospital in Ho Chi Minh City. Followup surveys were conducted via mail approximately 6 weeks after newborn delivery among the Japanese cohort, and at the time of a one-month checkup at the hospital among the Vietnamese cohort. Results: The follow-up rate among these subjects was 67% (N = 140) in Japan and 65% (N = 86) in Vietnam. The proportion of mothers who were not confident about child rearing was 48% (N = 67) in Japan and 63% (N = 54) in Vietnam. In both countries, mothers in the unconfident group reported less happiness and relaxation time with children than mothers in the confident group. Maternal confidence was associated with child rearing experience, although the significance of this factor diminished in a multivariate analysis of the Vietnamese data. While unintended pregnancy and unemployment were related to confidence in child rearing in Japan, educational history was associated with confidence in Vietnam. Conclusion: This exploratory study found a high proportion of Japanese and Vietnamese mothers are not confident in child rearing, which calls attention to this understudied issue of confidence among Asian mothers.
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NR 25
TC 9
BP 613
EP 619
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10995-007-0267-3
GA 361AB
UT WOS:000260098800008
ER

PT J
AU DIENER, ED
AF DIENER, ED
TI BIBLIOGRAPHY OF HAPPINESS - 2472 CONTEMPORARY-STUDIES ON SUBJECTIVE
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Book Review
RP DIENER, ED, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
CR VEENHOVEN R, 1993, BIBLIO HAPPINESS 247
NR 1
TC 0
BP 117
EP 121
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01079241
GA QU456
UT WOS:A1995QU45600007
ER

PT J
AU Beale, R
   Creed, C
AF Beale, Russell
   Creed, Chris
TI Affective interaction: How emotional agents affect users
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J9 INT J HUM-COMPUT ST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beale, Russell; Creed, Chris] Univ Birmingham, Sch Comp Sci, Adv Interact Grp, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Beale, R, Univ Birmingham, Sch Comp Sci, Adv Interact Grp, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM r.beale@cs.bham.ac.uk; cpc@cs.bham.ac.uk
DE Affect; Emotion; Engagement; Review
ID INTERFACE AGENTS; AFFECTIVE STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; ENVIRONMENTS;
   FRUSTRATION; EXPRESSIONS; DESIGN; IMPACT
AB Embodied agents have received large amounts of interest in recent years. They are often equipped with the ability to express emotion, but without understanding the impact this can have on the user. Given the amount of research studies that are utilising agent technology with affective capabilities, now is an important time to review the influence of synthetic agent emotion on user attitudes, perceptions and behaviour. We therefore present a structured overview of the research into emotional simulation in agents, providing a summary of the main studies, re-formulating appropriate results in terms of the emotional effects demonstrated, and an in-depth analysis illustrating the similarities and inconsistencies between different experiments across a variety of different domains. We highlight important lessons, future areas for research, and provide a set of guidelines for conducting further research. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 45
TC 20
BP 755
EP 776
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 67
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2009.05.001
GA 489OQ
UT WOS:000269430300004
ER

PT J
AU Roberts, RM
   Mathias, JL
AF Roberts, R. M.
   Mathias, J. L.
TI Psychosocial Functioning in Adults With Congenital Craniofacial
   Conditions
SO CLEFT PALATE-CRANIOFACIAL JOURNAL
J9 CLEFT PALATE-CRAN J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roberts, R. M.; Mathias, J. L.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
RP Roberts, RM, Univ Adelaide N Tce, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
EM rachel.roberts@adelaide.edu.au
DE adults; craniofacial; outcomes; psychosocial; quality of life
ID COMPLETE CLEFT-LIP; UNDERGONE STANDARDIZED TREATMENT; MEASURE
   INDIVIDUAL-RESPONSES; PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE; DERRIFORD
   APPEARANCE; NEGATIVE EVALUATION
AB Objective: To examine the psychosocial functioning of adults with congenital craniofacial conditions relative to normative data.
   Design: Single sample cross-sectional design.
   Setting: The Australian Craniofacial Unit, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, which is one of the main craniofacial treatment centers in Australia.
   Participants: Adults (N = 93) with congenital craniofacial conditions (excluding cleft lip/palate) who were treated in the Australian Craniofacial Unit.
   Main Outcome Measures: All participants completed self-report scales assessing health-related quality of life (SF-36); life satisfaction, anxiety, and depression (HADS); self-esteem (Rosenberg); appearance-related concerns; perceived social support; and social anxiety.
   Results: Overall, participants were very similar in psychosocial function to the general population. However, adults with craniofacial conditions were less likely to be married and have children (females), were more likely to be receiving a disability pension, and reported more appearance-related concerns and less social support from friends. They also reported more limitations in both their social activities, due to physical or emotional problems, and usual role activities, because of emotional problems, as well as poorer mental health.
   Conclusions: These results give cause to be very positive about the long-term outcomes of children who are undergoing treatment for craniofacial conditions, while also identifying specific areas that interventions could target.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 276
EP 285
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1597/10-143
GA 083ZU
UT WOS:000314506400007
ER

PT J
AU Swerdlow, NR
   Eastvold, A
   Karban, B
   Ploum, Y
   Stephany, N
   Geyer, MA
   Cadenhead, K
   Auerbach, PP
AF Swerdlow, NR
   Eastvold, A
   Karban, B
   Ploum, Y
   Stephany, N
   Geyer, MA
   Cadenhead, K
   Auerbach, PP
TI Dopamine agonist effects on startle and sensorimotor gating in normal
   male subjects: time course studies
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   Univ Utrecht, Sch Pharm, NL-3511 GH Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Swerdlow, NR, Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
DE amantadine; amphetamine; bromocriptine; pergolide; prepulse inhibition;
   schizophrenia; startle
ID SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY-DISORDER; PREPULSE INHIBITION DEFICITS;
   SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; ACOUSTIC STARTLE; D-AMPHETAMINE; ANIMAL-MODEL;
   HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; REFLEX; HUMANS; RATS
AB Rationale: Prepulse inhibition (PPI) of startle is a measure of sensorimotor gating that is deficient in schizophrenia and in rodents treated with dopamine (DA) agonists. Reduced PPI is reported in normal humans treated with direct or indirect DA agonists. To facilitate future studies, we assessed the time course of DA agonist effects on PPI in humans, for both direct (bromocriptine: 1.25, 2.5 mg; pergolide: 0.025, 0.1 mg) and indirect DA agonists (amphetamine: 20 mg; amantadine: 200 mg) (n=6-10/dose). Methods: Baseline (no drug) levels of acoustic and tactile startle, as well as uni- and cross-modal PPI, were assessed in 63 normal adult males. Seven to ten days later, subjects were tested in five sessions over 3.5 h after ingestion of placebo or active drug in a double-blind design. Results: Expected drug effects were observed in both autonomic (for example, increased heart rate and blood pressure with amphetamine), somatic (for example, "queasiness" with direct DA agonists), and psychological measures (for example, "happiness", less "drowsiness" with amphetamine). Drugs increased (bromocriptine) or decreased (amantadine) startle magnitude, and caused either no change or modest, time-dependent effects on PPI. Amantadine increased PPI over the test session, a pattern not observed with other DA agonists or placebo. No consistent effects on PPI were observed with either bromocriptine, pergolide, or amphetamine. Drug effects on startle did not consistently correlate with self-assessment measures. Conclusions: Despite evidence of "bioactivity", under the specific experimental conditions of this study, neither direct nor indirect DA agonists had robust effects on startle or PPI. In some cases (for example, amantadine), a time course was identified that will facilitate future studies of DA agonist effects on PPI in humans.
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NR 53
TC 35
BP 189
EP 201
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 161
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00213-002-1040-3
GA 557CH
UT WOS:000175889400010
ER

PT J
AU Jetten, J
   Haslam, C
   Pugliese, C
   Tonks, J
   Haslam, SA
AF Jetten, Jolanda
   Haslam, Catherine
   Pugliese, Cara
   Tonks, James
   Haslam, S. Alexander
TI Declining autobiographical memory and the loss of identity: Effects on
   well-being
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jetten, Jolanda] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Jetten, Jolanda; Haslam, Catherine; Pugliese, Cara; Tonks, James; Haslam, S. Alexander] Univ Exeter, Exeter, Devon, England.
RP Jetten, J, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM j.jetten@psy.uq.edu.au
DE Identity; Autobiographical memory; Well-being; Dementia; Cognitive
   functioning
ID SOCIAL IDENTITY; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; GROUP MEMBERSHIPS; DEMENTIA; SELF;
   HEALTH; CARE
AB We investigated the impact of cognitive deterioration and identity loss on well-being in older adults with dementia. We predicted that in addition to the negative effects that decline in cognitive ability has on dementia sufferers' well-being, there are also independent negative effects of identity loss. Participants (N = 48) were residents receiving standard care with mild dementia, residents receiving specialized care with severe dementia, and an age-matched community comparison group. Predictably, autobiographical memory and cognitive performance decreased linearly as a function of care level. Life satisfaction was lower for the standard care group with mild dementia than for the community sample, but, unexpectedly, life satisfaction was just as high for the severe dementia group receiving specialized care as for the community group. A similar U-shaped pattern was found in ratings of personal identity strength, and this mediated the life satisfaction effect. We conclude that amongst those suffering from dementia, loss of memory serves to compromise well-being primarily because it is associated with loss of identity.
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NR 36
TC 14
BP 408
EP 416
PY 2010
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13803390903140603
GA 589YV
UT WOS:000277191000008
ER

PT J
AU Coyle, CP
   Santiago, MC
   Shank, JW
   Ma, GX
   Boyd, R
AF Coyle, CP
   Santiago, MC
   Shank, JW
   Ma, GX
   Boyd, R
TI Secondary conditions and women with physical disabilities: A descriptive
   study
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Temple Univ, Dept Hlth Studies, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Coyle, CP, Temple Univ, Dept Hlth Studies, 316 Vivacqua Hall,Box 062-56, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
DE disabled persons; women; multiple sclerosis; rehabilitation; women's
   health
ID PREDICTING LIFE SATISFACTION; ADULTS; HEALTH
AB Objective: To examine secondary conditions and their relationship to life satisfaction in women with physical disabilities.
   Design: Survey research.
   Setting: Metropolitan Philadelphia.
   Participants: Women aged 18 to 65 years with self-reported functional limitations associated with neurologic, neuromuscular, brain, sensory, arthritic, spinal cord, orthopedic, or other chronic conditions.
   Main Outcome Measures: Secondary conditions, health status, functional status, and life satisfaction.
   Results: In the past year, an average of 12 +/- 6.1 (SD) secondary conditions were experienced. Fatigue, mobility, physical deconditioning, spasticity, and joint pain were reported most frequently, followed by depression, chronic pain, access problems, weight problems, and isolation. In comparing women with multiple sclerosis (MS) and those with other disabling conditions, women with MS had higher secondary conditions problem index (SCPI) scores for bladder, bowel, and sexual dysfunction than women in the mixed disability group. Other secondary conditions with the highest SCPI scores remained similar. Self-reported emotional health status and SCPI scores were the only significant predictors of life satisfaction.
   Conclusion: Secondary conditions influence health status and quality of life for women with physical disabilities. Despite differences among disability groups in terms of the type of secondary conditions, common secondary conditions experienced by most women may be amenable to non-disability specific health promotion programs.
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NR 28
TC 59
BP 1380
EP 1387
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 81
IS 10
DI 10.1053/apmr.2000.9169
GA 360WA
UT WOS:000089689300009
ER

PT J
AU Yip, BCB
   Man, DWK
AF Yip, Ben C. B.
   Man, David W. K.
TI Virtual reality (VR)-based community living skills training for people
   with acquired brain injury: A pilot study
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yip, Ben C. B.; Man, David W. K.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Man, DWK, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM david.man@polyu.edu.hk
DE Brain injury; rehabilitation; cognition; virtual reality;
   community-living
ID COGNITIVE STATUS EXAMINATION; OF-THE-LITERATURE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   INSTRUMENTAL ACTIVITIES; CHINESE VERSION; REHABILITATION; STROKE;
   INTEGRATION; ENVIRONMENTS; PERFORMANCE
AB Primary objective: The purpose of the present study was to test the usability and effectiveness of a newly-developed virtual reality (VR)-based community living skills training program for people with acquired brain injury (ABI).
   Method: A small-sample, pre- and post-quasi experimental design was adopted to initially study the efficacy of the VR-based training program. Its usability was also investigated through interviewing subjects. Outcomes were documented in terms of subjects' skills acquisition, self-efficacy in applying the learnt skills and the transfer ratio of the learnt skills to the real environment. Global cognitive ability and the functional independence level were also assessed.
   Results: Four subjects with ABI (one traumatic brain injury and three stroke subjects) were successfully recruited and received 10 sessions of VR-based community living skills training. All four subjects showed improvement in skills acquisition and memory performance, while three out of four also showed improvement in self-efficacy and demonstrated transfer of skills to the real environment. Usability was initially supported.
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NR 50
TC 11
BP 1017
EP 1026
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 13-14
DI 10.3109/02699050903379412
GA 529YR
UT WOS:000272556000004
ER

PT J
AU Bath, PA
   Li, C
AF Bath, P. A.
   Li, C.
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AS A PREDICTOR OF LONG-TERM MORTALITY AMONG OLDER
   PEOPLE IN THE UK AND TAIWAN
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Bath, P. A.; Li, C.] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 314
EP 314
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 49
GA 519UK
UT WOS:000271794100518
ER

PT B
AU Ravenel, MP
AF Ravenel, Mazyck P.
TI A New Angle on Health (Nature's Provision for the Health and Happiness
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND THE NATIONS HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH N
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 1264
EP 1264
PY 1935
PD NOV
VL 25
IS 11
DI 10.2105/AJPH.25.11.1264-a
GA V95BB
UT WOS:000206424700017
ER

PT J
AU Musschenga, AW
AF Musschenga, AW
TI The relation between concepts of quality-of-life, health and happiness
SO JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY
J9 J MED PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
RP Musschenga, AW, VRIJE UNIV AMSTERDAM,INST ETH,AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
DE enjoyment; excellence; happiness; health; medical evaluation research;
   quality-of-life
AB In the last two decades, the term ''quality-of-life'' has become popular in medicine and health care. There are, however, important differences in the meaning and the use of the term. The message of all quality-of-life talk is that medicine and health care are not valuable in themselves. They are valuable to the extent that they contribute to the quality of life of patients. The ultimate aims of medicine and health care are not health or prolongation of life as such, but preservation or improvement of the quality of life. The primary aims of medicine and health care, such as the prolongation of life, can - but need not always come into conflict with the ultimate ones: medical treatments do not always benefit a patient. In this article I will, first, summarize the results of my explorations of the use and the meaning of the term ''quality-of-life.'' The use and the meaning of the term tun out to depend on the contexts of medical decisionmaking in which it is used. I will show that there are at least three different concepts of quality-of-life. Second, I will argue that the different concepts of quality-of-life are not unrelated. They point to different components of and/or conditions for happiness. Third, I will analyze the relation between the three concepts of quality-of-life, health and happiness.
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NR 27
TC 28
BP 11
EP 28
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 1
GA WR678
UT WOS:A1997WR67800002
ER

PT J
AU Coyle, LD
   Vera, EM
AF Coyle, Laura D.
   Vera, Elizabeth M.
TI Uncontrollable stress, coping, and subjective well-being in urban
   adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH STUDIES
J9 J YOUTH STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Coyle, Laura D.] Fayetteville State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fayetteville, NC USA.
   [Vera, Elizabeth M.] Loyola Univ Chicago, Sch Educ, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Coyle, LD, Fayetteville State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fayetteville, NC USA.
EM Lcoyle@uncfsu.edu
DE adolescent development; stress; coping; active coping subjective
   well-being; urban youth; positive psychology
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE EVENTS; RECIPROCAL INFLUENCES; LEARNED
   HELPLESSNESS; RISK BEHAVIOR; LATENT TRAIT; DEPRESSION; CHILDREN;
   GENERATION; HEALTH
AB The purpose of this study was to determine whether uncontrollable stress related to levels of subjective well-being (SWB) in a group of ethnically diverse urban adolescents. Additionally, the researchers examined what types of coping skills were utilized in the face of high levels of uncontrollable stress. Finally, a moderation model was proposed, wherein active coping was hypothesized to exacerbate the inverse relationship between uncontrollable stress and SWB. A group of 147 diverse, urban adolescents were surveyed. Data were analyzed using correlational analysis, hierarchical multiple regression, and stepwise multiple regression. Results revealed that uncontrollable stress was significantly related to negative affect (NA) and active coping strategies were associated with positive affect (PA) and NA. Active coping did serve as a moderator of the relationship between NA and uncontrollable stress, but in an unpredicted direction. Higher levels of uncontrollable stress were related to higher levels of NA and the use of active coping strategies was associated with higher levels of PA. The finding that active coping did not exacerbate the relationship between NA and uncontrollable stress suggests that adolescents may benefit psychologically from exercising agency over stressors in their lives.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 391
EP 403
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13676261.2012.756975
GA 129KR
UT WOS:000317838500007
ER

PT J
AU Speaker, SL
AF Speaker, SL
TI From ''happiness pills'' to ''national nightmare'': Changing cultural
   assessment of minor tranquilizers in America, 1955-1980
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J9 J HIST MED ALL SCI
LA English
DT Article
RP Speaker, SL, BUCKNELL UNIV,DEPT HIST,LEWISBURG,PA 17837, USA.
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; WOMEN; ILLNESS; MEN; ADVERTISEMENTS; HEALTH; GENDER;
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NR 96
TC 26
BP 338
EP 376
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1093/jhmas/52.3.338
GA XR732
UT WOS:A1997XR73200003
ER

PT J
AU Rogers, B
AF Rogers, B
TI The nature of value and the value of Nature: a philosophical overview
SO INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
J9 INT AFF
LA English
DT Article
AB In an article exploring the philosophical issues raised by environmentalism, Ben Rogers argues for an alternative both to the narrowly economic and to an extravagantly mystical concept of Nature. Species and ecosystems, mountain ranges and mineral reserves have an intrinsic value in the sense that Nature moves and disturbs us independently of our concern for our own welfare or happiness. This analysis enables us to see the inadequacy of cost-benefit analysis, which treats natural goods as commodities. At the same time, recognizing that the natural environment has an intrinsic value does not in itself release us from the necessity of making difficult choices or from hard decisions as to what is and what is not 'natural'. One way of clarifying the place that Nature occupies in our scheme of values is by way of analogies with heirlooms, works of art and historic towns and cities. These analogies shed light on what it means to insist that natural goods are not commodities, but are something we hold in trust.
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NR 15
TC 4
BP 315
EP +
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 76
IS 2
DI 10.1111/1468-2346.00136
GA 305GW
UT WOS:000086531900008
ER

PT B
AU Shiu, SC
   Chien, HO
AF Shiu, SC
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TI Toward an all-round vocational technical education
SO 2ND UICEE ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING EDUCATION UNDER THE THEME: NETWORKING IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
J9 MONAS ENGN EDUC SER
LA English
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C1 Shu Teh Coll Technol & Commerce, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Shiu, SC, Shu Teh Coll Technol & Commerce, Taichung, Taiwan.
AB Owing to the extraordinary dependence on technology and improper utilisation, humans confronts many problems. The knowledge gained from traditional education can not pursue the impulse of society. So, when we consider the function of vocational technical education, we need to consider the development of students from a higher foundation. This paper is based upon the aspect of analysing engineering and technology to explain the elements and quality of vocational technical education, and also we think about the problem of environment of the earth and we also are concerned about all humans from the perspective of enlightenment education. The idea of enlightenment education is involved in feelings, ideology, demonstration and behaviour when one individual is connected with others and nature. Its purpose is to found the spiritual relationship of harmony and happiness. We plan to express the evolution and development of all-around vocational technical education from the above mentioned points of view. Its main purpose is to make students have an all-around ability, in addition to have abundant professional knowledge in their career, can take seriously consideration about how engineering technology influences human society.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 316
EP 319
PY 1999
GA BN26S
UT WOS:000081394500063
ER

PT J
AU Angner, E
   Feldman, F
AF Angner, Erik
   Feldman, Fred
TI What is This Thing Called Happiness? (vol 23, pg 458, 2011)
SO UTILITAS
J9 UTILITAS
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DT Correction
CR Angner E, 2011, UTILITAS, V23, P458, DOI 10.1017/S0953820811000318
NR 1
TC 0
BP 150
EP 150
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S0953820811000446
GA 894OT
UT WOS:000300437000011
ER

PT J
AU ARGYLE, M
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AF ARGYLE, M
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TI THE HAPPINESS OF EXTROVERTS
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
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NR 22
TC 108
BP 1011
EP 1017
PY 1990
VL 11
IS 10
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(90)90128-E
GA EC673
UT WOS:A1990EC67300002
ER

PT J
AU Sansinenea, E
   de Montes, LG
   Agirrezabal, A
   Larranaga, M
   Ortiz, G
   Valencia, JF
   Fuster, MJ
AF Sansinenea, Eneko
   Gil de Montes, Lorena
   Agirrezabal, Arrate
   Larranaga, Maider
   Ortiz, Garbine
   Francisco Valencia, Jose
   Jose Fuster, Maria
TI Self-concordance and self-efficacy in personal goals : What is their
   contribution to well-being?
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Sansinenea, Eneko; Gil de Montes, Lorena; Agirrezabal, Arrate; Larranaga, Maider; Ortiz, Garbine; Francisco Valencia, Jose] Univ Basque Country, Fac Psicol, Dept Personal Evaluac & Tratamientos Psicol, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Guipuzcoa, Spain.
   [Jose Fuster, Maria] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Sansinenea, E, Univ Basque Country, Fac Psicol, Dept Personal Evaluac & Tratamientos Psicol, Ave Tolosa 70, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Guipuzcoa, Spain.
EM eneko.sansinenea@ehu.es
DE self-concordance; self-efficacy; personal goals; well-being; affect;
   physical symptoms
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANAS SCALES; SATISFACTION; COMPETENCE; VALIDATION;
   STRIVINGS; AUTONOMY; STRESS; HEALTH
AB In this study the relationship between self-efficacy and self-concordance of personal goals and well-being was investigated. The goal was to examine the structure of self-concordance (Sheldon, 1999), as well as to check the predictive value of self-efficacy and self-concordance on well-being. University students (N=329) rated the self-concordance and self-efficacy perceptions upon their three most valued personal goals. Indeed, measures of positive and negative affect and physical symptoms reports were also obtained. Results show that the self-concordance structure fits the model, and that both self-efficacy and self-concordance structure fits the model, and that both self-efficacy and self-concordance were necessary to predict positive affect, whereas self-efficacy was sufficient to predict negative affect and physical symptoms. Implications for this differentiation in relationships with affect and well-being are discussed.
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NR 43
TC 5
BP 121
EP 128
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 1
GA 326LM
UT WOS:000257660600015
ER

PT J
AU Rollin, BE
AF Rollin, BE
TI Ideology, ''value-free science'', and animal welfare
SO ACTA AGRICULTURAE SCANDINAVICA SECTION A-ANIMAL SCIENCE
J9 ACTA AGR SCAND A-AN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Rollin, BE, COLORADO STATE UNIV, DEPT PHILOSOPHY, FT COLLINS, CO 80523 USA.
DE animal suffering; animal pain; animal happiness
ID RIGHTS
AB A main component of twentieth century scientific ideology is the view that science is ''value-free.'' This notion has dominated the view of animal welfare in the emerging field of animal welfare science. Science in general, however, is neither value-free in general, nor ethics-free in particular. The value-laden nature of the concept of ''animal welfare'' is clear, and even what counts as facts is structured by valuational presuppositions. The notions of animal pain and stress, which were, until recently, viewed strictly in physicalistic terms, have become ever-increasingly viewed in terms of animal subjective experience, as society grows more and more concerned about animal suffering. The new ethic for animals emerging in society is thus calling forth a concept of welfare significantly different from such traditional views as the one which equates welfare with productivity.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 5
EP 10
PY 1996
GA TX613
UT WOS:A1996TX61300002
ER

PT J
AU Sumngern, C
   Azeredo, Z
   Subgranon, R
   Sungvorawongphana, N
   Matos, E
AF Sumngern, Chommanard
   Azeredo, Zaida
   Subgranon, Rarchaneeporn
   Sungvorawongphana, Narirat
   Matos, Eduarda
TI Happiness among the elderly in communities: A study in senior clubs of
   Chonburi Province, Thailand
SO JAPAN JOURNAL OF NURSING SCIENCE
J9 JPN J NURS SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sumngern, Chommanard; Azeredo, Zaida; Matos, Eduarda] Univ Porto, Dept Community Hlth, Inst Biomed Sci Abel Salazar, P-4099003 Oporto, Portugal.
   [Sumngern, Chommanard; Subgranon, Rarchaneeporn; Sungvorawongphana, Narirat] Burapha Univ, Fac Nursing, Gerontol Dept, Chon Buri, Thailand.
RP Sumngern, C, Univ Porto, Dept Community Hlth, Inst Biomed Sci Abel Salazar, P-4099003 Oporto, Portugal.
EM chommanard@icbas.up.pt
DE mental health; preventive psychiatry; public health
ID ANIMAL-ASSISTED THERAPY; PERCEPTION
AB Aim:
   To study the levels of happiness perception in the elderly in different regions, and determine the reasons affecting it.
   Methods:
   The Thai Happiness Indicators: THI-15; 2001 were used in this study of 306 participants (>= 60 years) in different regions: rural, suburban, and urban. The elderly were chosen by chance from those belonging to Thai senior clubs in opportunistic random.
   Results:
   The elderly perceived their happiness as good, fair, and poor, respectively, 12.4%, 37.9%, and 49.7%. There was a difference in happiness perception among the regions: poor happiness perception (64.5%, 61.2%, and 22.8% in rural, suburban, and urban areas, respectively) (P < 0.001). We also verified that there was a difference in poor happiness perception between males (57.9%) and females (42.2%) (P < 0.01). There were differences in the happiness perception among people with different levels of education (chi 2 (4, N = 306) = 14.15, P = 0.007). There was also a difference between happiness perceptions as related to occupation: the results showed elderly who were not working had a better score of happiness perception than the elderly who had to work.
   Conclusions:
   Although we cannot generalize from the results the happiness of all Thai elderly, the present study found that formal education, geographical areas, and gender can influence happiness. Health-care providers should be concerned about and provide the proper intervention and/or activities in order to alleviate the mental health problems among the elderly in communities, especially the elderly who are identified with poor happiness.
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 47
EP 54
PY 2010
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1742-7924.2010.00139.x
GA 602AT
UT WOS:000278111200006
ER

PT J
AU Brief, AP
   Brett, JF
   Raskas, D
   Stein, E
AF Brief, AP
   Brett, JF
   Raskas, D
   Stein, E
TI Feeling economically dependent on one's job: Its origins and functions
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 SO METHODIST UNIV,EDWIN L COX SCH BUSINESS,DALLAS,TX 75275.
   TULANE UNIV,AB FREEMAN SCH BUSINESS,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70118.
   TULANE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70118.
   COLUMBIA UNIV,GRAD SCH BUSINESS,NEW YORK,NY 10027.
   MT SINAI MED CTR,NEW YORK,NY.
ID STRESS; SATISFACTION; QUALITY; HEALTH
AB The origins and functions of feeling economically dependent on one's job were examined among a sample of 168 hospital workers. As predicted, economic dependency was found to be greater the more dependents workers have, the less money they earn from their jobs, the less other income they have in their family units, the more they adhere to an instrumental work orientation, and the less mobile they perceive themselves to be. Also as predicted, it was found that economic dependency fully mediated the relationship between 4 of the 5 antecedents (number of dependents, other income, instrumental values, and perceived mobility) and the subjective well-being of workers. Job-related income was observed to have both direct and indirect effects. Further, the relationship between economic dependency and subjective well-being was negative. These latter findings are discussed and implications drawn for the future use of the economic dependency construct.
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NR 36
TC 8
BP 1303
EP 1315
PY 1997
PD AUG 1
VL 27
IS 15
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb01807.x
GA XY704
UT WOS:A1997XY70400001
ER

PT B
AU Yabuwaki, K
   Yamada, T
   Shigeta, M
AF Yabuwaki, K.
   Yamada, T.
   Shigeta, M.
TI Using the nominal group technique to identify the environmental factors
   that affect the life satisfaction in homebound Japanese elderly: A pilot
   study for the development of a comprehensive questionnaire
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4TH WORLD CONGRESS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF PHYSICAL AND REHABILITATION MEDICINE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yabuwaki, K.; Yamada, T.; Shigeta, M.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Tokyo 158, Japan.
AB The aim of this study was to examine the usefulness of 16 environmental factors in determining the life satisfaction of homebound Japanese elderly using the Nominal Group Technique (NGT), as a pilot study for the development of a comprehensive environmental questionnaire. Participants were 14 elderly persons who actively used day care services in Japan. The NGT was used in a group of 7 elderly living in a metropolitan area, and in another group of 7 elderly living in a provincial area. The participants discussed the 16 environmental factors and assessed whether these items would be required for them to be satisfied with their day-to-day lives. Analysis of the participants' responses showed that 16 environmental factors were necessary for satisfied daily living in the homebound elderly.
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 101
EP 103
PY 2007
GA BGZ72
UT WOS:000251612100019
ER

PT J
AU Little, LM
   Simmons, BL
   Nelson, DL
AF Little, Laura M.
   Simmons, Bret L.
   Nelson, Debra L.
TI Health among leaders: Positive and negative affect, engagement and
   burnout, forgiveness and revenge
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES
J9 J MANAGE STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oklahoma State Univ, William S Spears Sch Business, Dept Management, Stillwater, OK 74075 USA.
   Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
RP Little, LM, Oklahoma State Univ, William S Spears Sch Business, Dept Management, Stillwater, OK 74075 USA.
EM laura.m.little@okstate.edu
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; PSYCHOLOGICAL BURNOUT; POLICE OFFICERS; STRESS;
   MOOD; DISEASE; INTERVENTION; VALIDATION; ATTITUDES; CONSTRUCT
AB The health of an organization's leader has profound implications not only for the leader, but also for the organization itself and for its members. This study focused on three indicators (positive affect, engagement, forgiveness behaviours) of eustress, the positive stress response, and three indicators (negative affect, burnout, revenge behaviour) of distress, the negative stress response, in relation to the health of pastors, whose jobs closely parallel those of leaders in all types of organizations. Results indicated that both positive affect and revenge behaviour were significantly related to health. A post-hoc analysis indicated that work-family conflict was negatively related to revenge behaviour, while family-work conflict was positively related to revenge behaviour, and that engagement was negatively related to revenge behaviour. These results are discussed in terms of their implications for future studies of leader health, and their practical applications for promoting leader health while preventing distress.
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NR 61
TC 27
BP 243
EP 260
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2007.00687.x
GA 134KK
UT WOS:000244081700004
ER

PT J
AU Palermo, R
   Coltheart, M
AF Palermo, R
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TI Photographs of facial expression: Accuracy, response times, and ratings
   of intensity
SO BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS INSTRUMENTS & COMPUTERS
J9 BEHAV RES METH INS C
LA English
DT Article
C1 Macquarie Univ, MACCS, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
RP Palermo, R, Macquarie Univ, MACCS, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM rpalermo@maccs.mq.edu.au
ID RECOGNITION; EMOTION; BRAIN
AB Equal numbers of male and female participants judged which of seven facial expressions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, neutrality, sadness, and surprise) were displayed by a set of 336 faces, and we measured both accuracy and response times. In addition, the participants rated how well the expression was displayed (i.e., the intensity of the expression). These three measures are reported for each face. Sex of the rater did not interact with any of the three measures. However, analyses revealed that some expressions were recognized more accurately in female than in male faces. The full set of these norms may be downloaded from www.psychonomic.org/archive/.
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NR 16
TC 63
BP 634
EP 638
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.3758/BF03206544
GA 878VE
UT WOS:000225674500007
ER

PT J
AU O'Flynn, J
   Blackman, D
AF O'Flynn, Janine
   Blackman, Deborah
TI EXPERIMENTING WITH ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN BHUTAN: A TOOL FOR
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SO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEVELOPMENT
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [O'Flynn, Janine] Australian Natl Univ, Crawford Sch Econ & Govt, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   [Blackman, Deborah] Univ Canberra, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
RP O'Flynn, J, Australian Natl Univ, Crawford Sch Econ & Govt, JG Crawford Bldg,Bldg 13, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM janine.oflynn@anu.edu.au
DE organisational development; civil service reform; Bhutan; Gross National
   Happiness
ID CIVIL-SERVICE; MANAGEMENT; POLITICS; CULTURE; LIMITS; HRM
AB In this article we present a unique study of how a nation, Bhutan, is using a specific change management approach-organisational development-as the lever for system-level change in pursuit of a complex, multi-level suite of goals to, ultimately, enhance Gross National Happiness (GNH). We argue that this represents one of the first attempts at using OD for wide-scale change, something hinted at decades ago, and flagged by recent work coming out of the United Nations Development Program and civil society organisations (CSOs). Conceptually, we point to a high level of fit between the Bhutanese development philosophy and OD, and argue there is great potential for using OD in the context. However, we raise a series of issues around the practical feasibility of this approach highlighting important points of tension which pose major challenges for the Bhutanese experiment. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 133
EP 144
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1002/pad.524
GA 434CO
UT WOS:000265253000004
ER

PT J
AU Clore, GL
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AF Clore, Gerald L.
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TI How emotions inform judgment and regulate thought
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J9 TRENDS COGN SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Clore, GL, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM gelore@virginia.edu
ID VISUAL INFORMATION; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; EYEWITNESS MEMORY; AFFECTIVE
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TC 122
BP 393
EP 399
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 11
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.tics.2007.08.005
GA 214OB
UT WOS:000249746800008
ER

PT J
AU Rejeski, WJ
AF Rejeski, W. Jack
TI Mindfulness: Reconnecting the body and mind in geriatric medicine and
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Rejeski, W. Jack] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Hlth, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   [Rejeski, W. Jack] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Exercise Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   [Rejeski, W. Jack] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP Rejeski, WJ, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Hlth, Box 7868, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM rejeski@wfu.edu
DE disability; interventions in aging; pain; physical activity
ID OLDER-ADULTS; ACCEPTANCE; BENEFITS; HEALTH; PAIN; SELF; PERSPECTIVES;
   MEDITATION; CHALLENGE; REDUCTION
AB Derived from Buddhism, mindfulness is a unique approach for understanding human suffering and happiness that has attracted rapidly growing interest among health care professionals. In this article I describe current thinking about the concept of mindfulness and elaborate on why and how mindfulness-based interventions have potential within the context of geriatric medicine and gerontology. Upon reviewing definitions and models of the concept, I give attention to the unique role that the body plays in cultivating mindfulness and the advantages that this focus has for older adults because they have aging biological systems and may experience chronic disease, pain, and disability. In the final section I discuss why mindfulness may be particularly useful in promoting physical activity among older adults and how physical activity may be used as a vehicle to promote mindfulness.
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NR 54
TC 2
BP 135
EP 141
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 48
IS 2
GA 303BE
UT WOS:000256013700001
ER

PT J
AU Lehmann, V
   Makine, C
   Karsidag, C
   Kadioglu, P
   Karsidag, K
   Pouwer, F
AF Lehmann, Vicky
   Makine, Ceylan
   Karsidag, Cagatay
   Kadioglu, Pinar
   Karsidag, Kubilay
   Pouwer, Francois
TI Validation of the turkish version of the centre for epidemiologic
   studies depression scale (ces-d) in patients with type 2 diabetes
   mellitus
SO BMC MEDICAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
J9 BMC MED RES METHODOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lehmann, Vicky; Makine, Ceylan; Pouwer, Francois] Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol & Neuropsychol, Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis CoRPS, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Karsidag, Cagatay] Bakirkoy Mental & Neurol Dis Hosp, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Kadioglu, Pinar] Istanbul Univ, Cerrahpasa Med Fac, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Karsidag, Kubilay] Istanbul Univ, Istanbul Fac Med, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Pouwer, F, Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol & Neuropsychol, Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis CoRPS, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM F.Pouwer@uvt.nl
ID CO-MORBID DEPRESSION; EMOTIONAL DISTRESS; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; GLYCEMIC
   CONTROL; PROBLEM AREAS; SAMPLE; INDEX; ASSOCIATION; PREVALENCE;
   APPRAISAL
AB Background: Depression is a common co-morbid health problem in patients with diabetes that is underrecognised. Current international guidelines recommend screening for depression in patients with diabetes. Yet, few depression screening instruments have been validated for use in this particular group of patients. Aim of the present study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in patients with type 2 diabetes.
   Methods: A sample of 151 Turkish outpatients with type 2 diabetes completed the CES-D, the World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5), and the Problem Areas in Diabetes scale (PAID). Explanatory factor analyses, various correlations and Cronbach's alpha were investigated to test the validity and reliability of the CES-D in Turkish diabetes outpatients.
   Results: The original four-factor structure proposed by Radloff was not confirmed. Explanatory factor analyses revealed a two-factor structure representing two subscales: (1) depressed mood combined with somatic symptoms of depression and (2) positive affect. However, one item showed insufficient factor loadings. Cronbach's alpha of the total score was high (0.88), as were split-half coefficients (0.77-0.90). The correlation of the CES-D with the WHO-5 was the strongest (r = -0.70), and supported concurrent validity.
   Conclusion: The CES-D appears to be a valid measure for the assessment of depression in Turkish diabetes patients. Future studies should investigate its sensitivity and specificity as well as test-retest reliability.
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   2005, GLOBAL GUIDELINE TYP
NR 36
TC 0
AR 109
PY 2011
PD JUL 26
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1471-2288-11-109
GA 803MS
UT WOS:000293586000001
ER

PT J
AU Rogers, SJ
AF Rogers, SJ
TI Mothers' work hours and marital quality: Variations by family structure
   and family size
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
RP Rogers, SJ, UNIV NEBRASKA,DEPT SOCIOL,711 OLDFATHER HALL,POB 880324,LINCOLN,NE 68588, USA.
DE family size; marital quality; parenthood; remarriage; work
ID HOUSEHOLD LABOR; EMPLOYMENT; DIVORCE; GENDER; HOUSEWORK; FAIRNESS;
   WOMEN; TIME; INSTABILITY; REMARRIAGE
AB This research uses data from the 1988 wave of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, Merged Child-Mother, to investigate the association between married mothers' employment and their reports of marital conflict and marital happiness in continuously married families with children and in mother-stepfather families. For continuously married families with children, the findings indicate a nonsignificant trend that is consistent with role strain perspectives. For mother-stepfather families, there is a significant trend in which mothers' full-time employment is with higher marital quality when there are more children in the household. These findings are interpreted in light of the distributive justice perspective's emphasis on the meanings of roles and the importance of spouses' perceptions of equity for marital quality.
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NR 41
TC 15
BP 606
EP 617
PY 1996
PD AUG
VL 58
IS 3
DI 10.2307/353721
GA VH466
UT WOS:A1996VH46600007
ER

PT S
AU Duckworth, AL
   Steen, TA
   Seligman, MEP
AF Duckworth, Angela Lee
   Steen, Tracy A.
   Seligman, Martin E. P.
TI Positive psychology in clinical practice
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ANNU REV CLIN PSYCHO
LA English
DT Review; Book Chapter
C1 [Duckworth, Angela Lee; Steen, Tracy A.; Seligman, Martin E. P.] Univ Penn, Posit Psychol Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Duckworth, AL, Univ Penn, Posit Psychol Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM duckwort@psych.upenn.edu; tsteen@psych.upenn.edu;
   seligman@psych.upenn.edu
DE well being; strength(s); meaning; flow; happiness
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-CONCORDANCE; EGO-RESILIENCY; LIFE EVENTS; HAPPINESS;
   EMOTIONS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCES; PREVENTION
AB Positive psychology is the scientific study of positive experiences and positive individual traits, and the institutions that facilitate their development. A field concerned with well-being and optimal functioning, positive psychology aims to broaden the focus of clinical psychology beyond suffering and its direct alleviation. Our proposed conceptual framework parses happiness into three domains: pleasure, engagement, and meaning. For each of these constructs, there are now valid and practical assessment tools appropriate for the clinical setting. Additionally, mounting evidence demonstrates the efficacy and effectiveness of positive interventions aimed at cultivating pleasure, engagement, and meaning. We contend that positive interventions are justifiable in their own right. Positive interventions may also usefully supplement direct attempts to prevent and treat psychopathology and, indeed, may covertly be a central component of good psychotherapy as it is done now.
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NR 120
TC 98
BP 629
EP 651
PY 2005
VL 1
DI 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144154
GA 295QA
UT WOS:000255487800023
ER

PT J
AU Yamasaki, K
   Sasaki, M
   Uchida, K
   Katsuma, L
AF Yamasaki, Katsuyuki
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   Katsuma, Lisa
TI Effects of positive and negative affect and emotional suppression on
   short-term life satisfaction
SO PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yamasaki, Katsuyuki] Naruto Univ Educ, Dept Human Dev, Tokushima, Japan.
   [Yamasaki, Katsuyuki; Sasaki, Megumi; Uchida, Kanako; Katsuma, Lisa] Naruto Univ Educ, Ctr Educ & Res Sci Prevent Educ, Tokushima, Japan.
RP Yamasaki, K, Naruto Univ Educ, Dept Human Dev, Tokushima, Japan.
EM ky341349@naruto-u.ac.jp
DE emotional suppression; positive affect; negative affect; short-term life
   satisfaction
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ANGER INHIBITION; BLOOD-PRESSURE; EXPRESSION;
   HEALTH; SYMPTOMS
AB Relationships between emotional experiences and health and adjustment are influenced by many variables, with emotional suppression (ES) being one of the most influential factors. In the current study, we examined the effects of affect and ES on short-term life satisfaction (LS) measured over the previous week. We also considered the dimension of activation status for both positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). The final sample included data collected from 398 undergraduates (184 men and 214 women). Participants answered six questionnaires, two of which were used for another study. All of the tests were of Japanese versions and were answered with regard to the previous week's experiences. Results showed that LS was positively associated with PA and negatively with NA, but that the positive association was stronger for activated PA than deactivated PA, while the negative association was stronger for deactivated NA than activated NA. Furthermore, an interactive effect between deactivated NA and ES on LS was significant in men, where post hoc tests demonstrated that deactivated NA was more negatively associated with LS when ES was higher. This study suggests that activated and deactivated affect differ in their effects on LS. In addition, it is likely that the detrimental effect of deactivated NA on LS is larger when NA is more strongly suppressed. The necessity of interventional research along with the limitations of this study is discussed for future research.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 313
EP 322
PY 2011
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13548506.2011.554564
GA 750WY
UT WOS:000289580000006
ER

PT J
AU Baker, TA
   Buchanan, NT
   Corson, N
AF Baker, Tamara A.
   Buchanan, Nicole T.
   Corson, Nicole
TI Factors influencing chronic pain intensity in older black women:
   Examining depression, locus of control, and physical health
SO JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH
J9 J WOMENS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baker, Tamara A.; Corson, Nicole] Univ S Florida, Sch Aging Studies, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Buchanan, Nicole T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Baker, TA, Univ S Florida, Sch Aging Studies, 4202 E Fowler Ave,MHC 1322, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM tbaker@cas.usf.edu
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; RACIAL-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   NONMALIGNANT PAIN; MENTAL-HEALTH; CONTROL SCALE; SELF-REPORT;
   MANAGEMENT; DISCRIMINATION; ARTHRITIS
AB Background: Chronic pain may function uniquely within a given race group, which may affect their physical health and psychological well- being. This is particularly relevant among women from diverse race populations.
   Methods: Hierarchical multivariate regression analysis was used to examine pain intensity and its relationship to depressive symptoms, health locus of control, life satisfaction, and various health and demographic characteristics in a cross- sectional sample of 181 black women >= 50 years old.
   Results: Results from the multivariate model showed that age, depression, physical functioning, and locus of control explained unique variance in pain intensity (44%), suggesting that younger age, reporting more depressive symptoms, limited functional capacity, the belief that one has control over one's health, and the belief that one's health is not controlled by others were significant predictors of greater pain intensity among this sample.
   Conclusions: These findings underscore the importance of continued research on disease processes, as well as physical and mental health outcomes of older black women reporting chronic pain. Specifically, the study demonstrates the value of research focusing on within-group factors impacting a single population, thereby understanding the myriad of factors that may explain the unique pain experience of older black women.
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NR 59
TC 4
BP 869
EP 878
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1089/jwh.2007.0452
GA 344AE
UT WOS:000258896800016
ER

PT J
AU Pretorius, C
   Venter, C
   Temane, M
   Wissing, M
AF Pretorius, Charl
   Venter, Chris
   Temane, Michael
   Wissing, Marie
TI The design and evaluation of a hope enhancement programme for adults
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
J9 J PSYCHOL AFR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Venter, Chris] Univ NW, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, Dept Psychol, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Venter, C, Univ NW, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, Dept Psychol, Potchefstroom Campus,Private Bag X6001, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM Chris.Venter@nwu.ac.za
DE hope; hope enhancement; psychological well-being; programme evaluation;
   sense of coherence; satisfaction with life
ID COHERENCE SCALE; SELF-EFFICACY; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SCALE; VALIDATION;
   OPTIMISM; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; STRENGTH; SENSE
AB The study evaluated the effectiveness of a hope enhancement programme for a group of adults and its impact on general psychological well-being. The intervention programme focused on participants' abilities to set feasible goals, planning ways to reach those goals (pathways) and increase determination and motivation (agency) to reach these goals. The workshop-format programme, consisted of six two-hour sessions conducted over five days. A pre and post-test design included an experimental group (n = 8), control group (n = 8) and 'chat group' (n = 8). Findings indicated that the programme increased hope levels of the experimental group as indicated by the Hope Scale and the Hopefulness Subscale of the Hunter Opinions and Personal Expectations Scale. Well-being also improved as indicated by a significant increase in sense of coherence along with a positive change in satisfaction with life. Recommendations for future research were made.
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NR 68
TC 2
BP 301
EP 308
PY 2008
VL 18
IS 2
GA 349KY
UT WOS:000259280900015
ER

PT J
AU Vie, LL
   Kern, ML
   Reynolds, CA
   Friedman, HS
AF Vie, L. L.
   Kern, M. L.
   Reynolds, C. A.
   Friedman, H. S.
TI MARITAL HAPPINESS AS A PREDICTOR OF HEALTHY AGING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Vie, L. L.; Kern, M. L.; Reynolds, C. A.; Friedman, H. S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 206
EP 206
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 49
GA 519UK
UT WOS:000271794100002
ER

PT J
AU Kiang, L
   Yip, T
   Fuligni, AJ
AF Kiang, Lisa
   Yip, Tiffany
   Fuligni, Andrew J.
TI Multiple Social Identities and Adjustment in Young Adults From
   Ethnically Diverse Backgrounds
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
J9 J RES ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kiang, Lisa] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   [Yip, Tiffany] Fordham Univ, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
   [Fuligni, Andrew J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Kiang, L, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 7778, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM KiangL@wfu.edu
ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS; RACIAL IDENTITY; SELF-ESTEEM; PERCEIVED
   DISCRIMINATION; LATINO ADOLESCENTS; ASIAN-AMERICAN; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   HIGH-SCHOOL; FAMILY; IDENTIFICATION
AB A person-centered approach was used to determine how identification across multiple social domains (ethnic, American, family, religious) was associated with distinct identity clusters. Utilizing data from 222 young adults from European, Filipino, Latin, and Asian American backgrounds, four clusters were found (Many Social Identities, Blended/Low Religious, Blended/Low Ethnic and American, Few Social Identities). Clusters were differentially associated with adjustment, both directly and via moderation of perceived ethnic discrimination. Those with low levels of identity across all four domains reported lower positive affect, higher negative affect, lower self-esteem, and perceived fewer American opportunities compared with individuals in other clusters. However, the Blended/Low Ethnic and American cluster exhibited more liabilities associated with discrimination. Discussion emphasizes the importance of multiple identities in development.
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NR 52
TC 14
BP 643
EP 670
PY 2008
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2008.00575.x
GA 375MB
UT WOS:000261116900003
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Schimmack, U
   Diener, E
AF Oishi, Shigehiro
   Schimmack, Ulrich
   Diener, Ed
TI Progressive Taxation and the Subjective Well-Being of Nations
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   [Schimmack, Ulrich] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
   [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
   [Diener, Ed] Gallup, Washington, DC USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM soishi@virginia.edu
DE subjective well-being; happiness; culture; policy; sociocultural factors
ID HAPPINESS; GOVERNMENT; PARADOX; HAPPIER
AB Using data from the Gallup World Poll, we examined whether progressive taxation is associated with increased levels of subjective well-being. Consistent with Rawls's theory of justice, our results showed that progressive taxation was positively associated with the subjective well-being of nations. However, the overall tax rate and government spending were not associated with the subjective well-being of nations. Furthermore, controlling for the wealth of nations and income inequality, we found that respondents living in a nation with more-progressive taxation evaluated their lives as closer to the best possible life and reported having more positive and less negative daily experiences than did respondents living in a nation with less-progressive taxation. Finally, we found that the association between more-progressive taxation and higher levels of subjective well-being was mediated by citizens' satisfaction with public goods, such as education and public transportation.
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NR 27
TC 5
BP 86
EP 92
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0956797611420882
GA 901HM
UT WOS:000300955100015
ER

PT J
AU Momparler, A
   Carmona, P
   Climent, F
AF Momparler, Alexandre
   Carmona, Pedro
   Climent, Francisco
TI Happiness at Work. Maximizing Your Psychological Capital for Success
SO MANAGEMENT DECISION
J9 MANAGE DECIS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Momparler, Alexandre; Carmona, Pedro; Climent, Francisco] Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
RP Momparler, A, Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
ID INDUSTRY
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 1028
EP 1032
PY 2011
VL 49
IS 6
DI 10.1108/00251741111143676
GA 803AJ
UT WOS:000293551800011
ER

PT J
AU Xu, L
   Chi, I
AF Xu, L.
   Chi, I.
TI ATTITUDES TOWARDS AGING AMONG CHINESE ELDERS: THE ROLE OF SELF-RATED
   HEALTH, SOCIAL SUPPORT AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Xu, L.] USC, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Chi, I.] Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 64
EP 65
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 399PA
UT WOS:000262810600225
ER

PT J
AU Kanai, R
   Bahrami, B
   Duchaine, B
   Janik, A
   Banissy, MJ
   Rees, G
AF Kanai, Ryota
   Bahrami, Bahador
   Duchaine, Brad
   Janik, Agnieszka
   Banissy, Michael J.
   Rees, Geraint
TI Brain Structure Links Loneliness to Social Perception
SO CURRENT BIOLOGY
J9 CURR BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kanai, Ryota; Bahrami, Bahador; Banissy, Michael J.; Rees, Geraint] UCL Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England.
   [Bahrami, Bahador; Rees, Geraint] UCL, Wellcome Trust Ctr Neuroimaging, Inst Neurol, London WC1N 3BG, England.
   [Bahrami, Bahador] Aarhus Univ, Interacting Minds Project, Inst Anthropol, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
   [Bahrami, Bahador] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Ctr Functionally Integrat Neurosci, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
   [Duchaine, Brad] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   [Janik, Agnieszka; Banissy, Michael J.] Univ London, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
RP Kanai, R, UCL Inst Cognit Neurosci, 17 Queen Sq, London WC1N 3AR, England.
EM r.kanai@ucl.ac.uk
ID VOXEL-BASED MORPHOMETRY; ENVIRONMENTAL CONTRIBUTIONS;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BIOLOGICAL MOTION; NETWORK SIZE; INTERINDIVIDUAL
   DIFFERENCES; PSYCHOSOCIAL PROBLEMS; TEMPORAL CORTEX; SKILLS; VOLUME
AB Loneliness is the distressing feeling associated with the perceived absence of satisfying social relationships [1]. Loneliness is increasingly prevalent in modern societies [2, 3] and has detrimental effects on health and happiness [4, 5]. Although situational threats to social relationships can transiently induce the emotion of loneliness, susceptibility to loneliness is a stable trait that varies across individuals [6-8] and is to some extent heritable [9-11]. However, little is known about the neural processes associated with loneliness (but see [12-14]). Here, we hypothesized that individual differences in loneliness might be reflected in the structure of the brain regions associated with social processes [15]. To test this hypothesis, we used voxel-based morphometry and showed that lonely individuals have less gray matter in the left posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) an area implicated in basic social perception. As this finding predicted, we further confirmed that loneliness was associated with difficulty in processing social cues. Although other sociopsychological factors such as social network size, anxiety, and empathy independently contributed to loneliness, only basic social perception skills mediated the association between the pSTS volume and loneliness. Taken together, our results suggest that basic social perceptual abilities play an important role in shaping an individual's loneliness.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 1975
EP 1979
PY 2012
PD OCT 23
VL 22
IS 20
DI 10.1016/j.cub.2012.08.045
GA 048AM
UT WOS:000311882600034
ER

PT J
AU Veitch, JA
   Newsham, GR
AF Veitch, JA
   Newsham, GR
TI Exercised control, lighting choices, and energy use: An office
   stimulation experiment
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ENVIRON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Res Construct, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada.
RP Veitch, JA, Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Res Construct, Bldg M-24,1500 Montreal Rd, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada.
ID PERCEIVED CONTROL; TASK-PERFORMANCE; PERSONAL CONTROL; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   SELF-EFFICACY; SATISFACTION; ILLUMINANCE; QUALITY; IMPACT; HEALTH
AB The belief that individual control leads to beneficial behavioural outcomes underlies many recommendations to install individual controls on workplace lighting, temperature, and ventilation. The present experiment compared the work performance and satisfaction of 47 office workers who were given choices concerning workplace lighting (CS) with age- and sex-matched partners (PP) who were given no choices but worked under identical lighting. Preferred luminous conditions were recorded for both groups. Satisfaction with lighting and the work environment were high for both groups, and the majority of participants chose lighting conditions consistent with current codes and standards for lighting, including energy use. CS participants had greater perceived control than PP participants, but there were no differences in satisfaction, mood, performance or health. PP participants' lighting choices, recorded at the end of the day-long session, created less VDT glare than CS choices. Although there was no short-term benefit of perceived control over lighting, it appears that experience with workplace conditions could lead to the ability to reduce unpleasant conditions if choices were available. (C) 2000 NRC Canada.
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NR 69
TC 16
BP 219
EP 237
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1006/jevp.1999.0169
GA 355VH
UT WOS:000089408900003
ER

PT J
AU Peter, J
   Valkenburg, PM
AF Peter, Jochen
   Valkenburg, Patti M.
TI The Use of Sexually Explicit Internet Material and Its Antecedents: A
   Longitudinal Comparison of Adolescents and Adults
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peter, Jochen; Valkenburg, Patti M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Sch Commun Res, NL-1012 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Peter, J, Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Sch Commun Res, Kloveniersburgwal 48, NL-1012 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM j.peter@uva.nl
DE Pornography; Adolescents; Youth; Media exposure
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SENSATION SEEKING; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SOCIAL
   BONDS; HONG-KONG; EXPOSURE; PORNOGRAPHY; MEDIA; ONLINE; ATTITUDES
AB An implicit assumption in research on adolescents' use of sexually explicit internet material (SEIM) is that they may feel more attracted to such material than adults, given the "forbidden" character of SEIM for minors. However, systematic comparisons between adolescents' and adults' SEIM use and of its antecedents are missing. We conducted a two-wave panel survey among a nationally representative sample of 1,445 Dutch adolescents and a nationally representative sample of 833 Dutch adults. Adolescents' and adults' SEIM use was similar. When significant differences in the SEIM use occurred, they indicated that adults used SEIM more often than adolescents. Male adults were the most frequent users of SEIM. No difference in the antecedent structure of SEIM use emerged between adolescents and adults. In both groups, males, sensation seekers, as well as people with a not exclusively heterosexual orientation used SEIM more often. Among adolescents and adults, lower life satisfaction increased SEIM use. Our findings suggest that the frequency of SEIM use and its antecedents are largely the same among adolescents and adults.
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NR 55
TC 5
BP 1015
EP 1025
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10508-010-9644-x
GA 825KP
UT WOS:000295273100019
ER

PT J
AU Litt, A
   Khan, U
   Shiv, B
AF Litt, Ab
   Khan, Uzma
   Shiv, Baba
TI Lusting While Loathing: Parallel Counterdriving of Wanting and Liking
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Litt, Ab] Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Litt, A, Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, 518 Mem Way, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM litt_ab@gsb.stanford.edu
DE wanting and liking; emotions; decision making; desire; happiness
ID AFFECT INTENSITY; SENSITIZATION; PERSISTENCE; INFORMATION; DISTORTION;
   DECISIONS; BEHAVIOR; BRAIN
AB We show how being "jilted"-that is, being thwarted from obtaining a desired outcome can concurrently increase desire to obtain the outcome, but reduce its actual attractiveness. Thus, people can come to both want something more and like it less. Two experiments illustrate such disjunctions following jilting experiences. In Experiment 1, participants who failed to win a prize were willing to pay more for it than those who won it, but were also more likely to trade it away when they ultimately obtained it. In Experiment 2, failure to obtain an expected reward led to increased choice, but also negatively biased evaluation, of an item that was merely similar to that reward. Such disjunctions were exhibited particularly by individuals low in intensity of felt affect, a finding supporting an emotional basis for relative harmonization of wanting and liking. These results demonstrate how dissociable psychological subsystems for wanting and liking can be driven in opposing directions.
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NR 27
TC 10
BP 118
EP 125
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0956797609355633
GA 555JR
UT WOS:000274507300019
ER

PT J
AU O'Connor, MF
   Allen, JJB
   Kaszniak, AW
AF O'Connor, MF
   Allen, JJB
   Kaszniak, AW
TI Self-regulation and positive affect in bereavement
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
NR 0
TC 1
BP S62
EP S62
PY 2002
VL 39
GA 592LT
UT WOS:000177939700246
ER

PT J
AU Mar, RA
   Mason, MF
   Litvack, A
AF Mar, Raymond A.
   Mason, Malia F.
   Litvack, Aubrey
TI How daydreaming relates to life satisfaction, loneliness, and social
   support: The importance of gender and daydream content
SO CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION
J9 CONSCIOUS COGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mar, Raymond A.; Litvack, Aubrey] York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
   [Mason, Malia F.] Columbia Univ, Grad Sch Business, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Mar, RA, York Univ, Dept Psychol, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM mar@yorku.ca
DE Daydreaming; Mind-wandering; Life satisfaction; Loneliness; Perceived
   social support; Social network
ID FANTASY PRONENESS; MIND; MEMORY
AB Daydreaming appears to have a complex relationship with life satisfaction and happiness. Here we demonstrate that the facets of daydreaming that predict life satisfaction differ between men and women (Study 1; N=421), that the content of daydreams tends to be social others (Study 2; N= 17,556), and that who we daydream about influences the relation between daydreaming and happiness variables like life satisfaction, loneliness, and perceived social support (Study 3; N= 361). Specifically, daydreaming about people not close to us predicts more loneliness and less perceived social support, whereas daydreaming about close others predicts greater life satisfaction. Importantly, these patterns hold even when actual social network depth and breadth are statistically controlled, although these associations tend to be small in magnitude. Individual differences and the content of daydreams are thus important to consider when examining how happiness relates to spontaneous thoughts. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 401
EP 407
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.concog.2011.08.001
GA 911YZ
UT WOS:000301761900038
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Applying knowledge to increase happiness - The value of "awareness"
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J9 LANCET
LA English
DT Article
CR 1932, LANCET, V2, P1360
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TC 0
BP 64
EP 64
PY 1933
VL 1
GA V9595
UT WOS:000188727200044
ER

PT J
AU Libran, EC
   Piera, PJF
AF Chico Libran, Eliseo
   Ferrando Piera, Pere Joan
TI Cognitive and affective variables as predictors of life satisfaction
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Chico Libran, Eliseo; Ferrando Piera, Pere Joan] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Fac Psicol, Tarragona 43007, Spain.
RP Libran, EC, Univ Rovira & Virgili, Fac Psicol, Tarragona 43007, Spain.
EM eliseo.chico@urv.cat
ID BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; DISTINGUISHING
   OPTIMISM; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; ORIENTATION TEST; PANAS SCALES;
   PESSIMISM; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION
AB This work shows the association between personality variables, such as cognitive and affective variables, and psychological adjustment, such as life satisfaction and depressive symptoms. Accordingly, this study assessed the role of outcome expectancies (optimism and pessimism) and affectivity (positive and negative affect) as a predictors of life satisfaction and depressive symptoms. A total of 458 students from the University Rovira i Virgili completed the scales LOT-R, PANAS, the Satisfaction with Life Scale and BDI. Path analysis results suggest that affectivity variables are more important to predict life satisfaction and depressive symptoms than outcome expectancies. Implications for future research are discussed.
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NR 21
TC 2
BP 408
EP 412
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 20
IS 3
GA 326NG
UT WOS:000257665600011
ER

PT J
AU Oberg, P
   Bildtgard, T
AF Oberg, P.
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TI THE IMPACT OF NEW INTIMATE RELATIONSHIPS IN LATER LIFE ON LIFE
   SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Oberg, P.] Univ Gavle, Gavle, Sweden.
   [Bildtgard, T.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 61
EP 61
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442101289
ER

PT J
AU WHITE, LK
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AF WHITE, LK
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TI DIVORCE OVER THE LIFE COURSE - THE ROLE OF MARITAL HAPPINESS
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J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
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RP WHITE, LK, UNIV NEBRASKA,LINCOLN,NE 68588, USA.
ID DISRUPTION; PARENTHOOD; STABILITY; QUALITY
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NR 21
TC 54
BP 5
EP 21
PY 1991
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1177/019251391012001002
GA EX378
UT WOS:A1991EX37800001
ER

PT J
AU Norden, L
   Xu, CH
AF Norden, Lars
   Xu, Caihong
TI OPTION HAPPINESS AND LIQUIDITY: IS THE DYNAMICS OF THE VOLATILITY SMIRK
   AFFECTED BY RELATIVE OPTION LIQUIDITY?
SO JOURNAL OF FUTURES MARKETS
J9 J FUTURES MARKETS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Norden, Lars; Xu, Caihong] Stockholm Univ, Sch Business, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Norden, L, Stockholm Univ, Sch Business, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM ln@fek.su.se
ID CONSISTENT COVARIANCE-MATRIX; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; STOCK RETURNS;
   ARBITRAGE; RISK; HETEROSKEDASTICITY; DETERMINANTS; ILLIQUIDITY; MARKETS;
   SMILES
AB This study investigates the dynamic relationship between option happiness (the steepness of the volatility smirk) and relative index option liquidity. We find that, on a daily basis, option happiness is significantly dependent on the relative liquidity between option series with different moneyness. In particular, deterioration (improvement) in liquidity of an out-of-the-money put option relative to a concurrent at-the-money call option would lead to higher (lower) option happiness. This relationship is robust to relative option liquidity measures based on bid-ask spreads, option price impacts, and option order book imbalances. The results also show a significant maturity effect in option happiness, consistent with the notion that options are "dying smiling." (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 32:47-74, 2012
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BP 47
EP 74
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1002/fut.20507
GA 850CF
UT WOS:000297171300003
ER

PT J
AU Holmes, WC
   Shea, JA
AF Holmes, WC
   Shea, JA
TI A new HIV/AIDS-targeted quality of life (HAT-QoL) instrument -
   Development, reliability, and validity
SO MEDICAL CARE
J9 MED CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Sch Med, Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Sch Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Leonard Davis Inst Hlth Econ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Holmes, WC, Univ Penn, Sch Med, Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, 723 Blockley Hall,423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
DE quality of life; human immunodeficiency virus; acquired immunodeficiency
   syndrome
ID IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS INFECTION; OF-LIFE; HIV-INFECTION;
   NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE; MEDICAL OUTCOMES; HOMOSEXUAL MEN;
   VALIDATION; DERIVATION; DISEASE; INDEX
AB OBJECTIVES. The objectives of this study were to identify quality-of-life concerns, as reported by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositive individuals, and to develop a measure to assess these concerns.
   METHODS. The HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-targeted measure was developed in two linked studies. In study one, group discussions with 42 HIV seropositive individuals were used to generate item content for the new measure. In study two, 201 HIV seropositive individuals were cross-sectionally studied to identify dimensions and to reduce the number of items of the quality of life questionnaire resulting from study one. RESULTS. Study one subjects (76% male; 66% white; 55% gay/bisexual) identified concerns captured by 76 items. Factor analysis indicated that responses of study two subjects (75% male; 42% white; 55% gay/bisexual) could be summarized by nine dimensions. Overall function, sexual function, disclosure worries, health worries, financial worries, HIV mastery, life satisfaction, medication concerns, and provider trust dimensions were refined by removing items using methods to maximize internal consistency and to minimize item redundancy. No substantial ceiling/floor effects existed, except for the provider trust dimension (43% received the highest score possible). All internal consistency coefficients were greater than or equal to 0.70, except those for the HIV mastery (0.57) and medication concerns (0.51) dimensions, as well as the sexual function dimension (0.56) in the non-AIDS subsample. Multitrait/multiitem assessment indicated scaling success rates that were high (greater than or equal to 91%) for eight of nine dimensions (HIV mastery revealed a lower but modest success rate of 79%). Validity assessments, using self-reported HIV disease severity and sociodemographic variables, indicated expected relationships for all dimensions.
   CONCLUSIONS. Five dimensions of the new HIV/AIDS-targeted quality of life instrument (overall function, disclosure worries, health worries, financial worries, and life satisfaction) exhibited good psychometric properties, including low ceiling/floor effects, good internal consistency, and evidence for construct validity.
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NR 30
TC 73
BP 138
EP 154
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1097/00005650-199802000-00004
GA YW139
UT WOS:000071902200004
ER

PT J
AU Khan, MM
   Ingleby, M
   Ward, RD
AF Khan, Masood Mehmood
   Ingleby, Michael
   Ward, Robert D.
TI Automated Facial Expression Classification and Affect Interpretation
   Using Infrared Measurement of Facial Skin Temperature Variations
SO ACM TRANSACTIONS ON AUTONOMOUS AND ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS
J9 ACM T AUTON ADAP SYS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Khan, Masood Mehmood] Amer Univ Sharjah, Multimedia Grp, SA& D, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates.
   [Ingleby, Michael] Univ Huddersfield, Sch Comp & Engn, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, W Yorkshire, England.
   [Ward, Robert D.] Univ Huddersfield, Dept Behav Sci, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Khan, MM, Amer Univ Sharjah, Multimedia Grp, SA& D, POB 26666, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates.
DE Design; Experimentation; Automated affect recognition; facial expression
   classification; socially intelligent machines; infrared thermal imaging
AB Machines would require the ability to perceive and adapt to affects for achieving artificial sociability. Most autonomous systems use Automated Facial Expression Classification (AFEC) and Automated Affect Interpretation (AAI) to achieve sociability. Varying lighting conditions, occlusion, and control over physiognomy can influence the real life performance of vision-based AFEC systems. Physiological signals provide complementary information for AFEC and AAI. We employed transient facial thermal features for AFEC and AAI. Infrared thermal images with participants' normal expression and intentional expressions of happiness, sadness, disgust, and fear were captured. Facial points that undergo significant thermal changes with a change in expression termed as Facial Thermal Feature Points (FTFPs) were identified. Discriminant analysis was invoked on principal components derived from the Thermal Intensity Values (TIVs) recorded at the FTFPs. The cross-validation and person-independent classification respectively resulted in 66.28% and 56.0% success rates. Classification significance tests suggest that (1) like other physiological cues, facial skin temperature also provides useful information about affective states and their facial expression; (2) patterns of facial skin temperature variation can complement other cues for AFEC and AAI; and (3) infrared thermal imaging may help achieve artificial sociability in robots and autonomous systems.
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NR 55
TC 13
BP 91
EP 113
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 1
IS 1
DI 10.1145/1152934.1152939
GA V03ZM
UT WOS:000207028700005
ER

PT J
AU TRAN, TV
AF TRAN, TV
TI BILINGUALISM AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN A SAMPLE OF ELDERLY HISPANICS
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SERVICE RESEARCH
J9 J SOC SERV RES
LA English
DT Article
RP TRAN, TV, BOSTON COLL,GRAD SCH SOCIAL WORK,CHESTNUT HILL,MA 02167, USA.
ID MEXICAN-AMERICANS; MENTAL-HEALTH; MEDICAL-CARE; ACCULTURATION; LANGUAGE;
   SCALE
AB This study aims to examine the relationship between bilingualism and subjective well-being among elderly Hispanics.  Bilingualism is viewed as the ability to communicate in both English and Spanish.  Subjective well-being includes positive affect and lack of negative affect.  The study uses data from the 1988 national survey on elderly Hispanics.  A sample of 632 elderly bilinguals whose first language was Spanish was selected for the analyses.  LISREL 7 was used to test the correlations among two dimensions of bilingualism and two dimensions of subjective well-being.  Both first-order confirmatory factor analysis and second-order confirmatory factor analysis reveal that languages and psychological well being correlated in expected directions.  More importantly, the study found that elderly Hispanics who had a stronger bilingual ability had a better psychological status.  It is suggested that the social work profession can play an important role in helping recently arrived immigrants and refugees to learn English and to preserve their own language.
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NR 35
TC 9
BP 1
EP 19
PY 1994
VL 20
IS 1-2
GA QF799
UT WOS:A1994QF79900001
ER

PT J
AU Burton, CM
   King, LA
AF Burton, Chad M.
   King, Laura A.
TI The health benefits of writing about positive experiences: The role of
   broadened cognition
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burton, Chad M.; King, Laura A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Burton, CM, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM cmburton@mizzou.edu
DE broaden-and-build; physical health; written disclosure
ID DISCLOSURE; EMOTIONS
AB This study tested the potential to elicit a broadened attentional focus through writing about a positive life experience and to derive health benefits from such writing. Participants (n = 38) wrote for 20 min each day for 3 consecutive days about either a positive life experience or a control topic. Writing about positive experiences led to improved physical health (measured 4-6 weeks after writing) compared to control and higher levels of global cognitive focus after writing mediated this effect. Notably, while the positive writing condition was more broadened than control, positive affect was not responsible for this difference. Implications for disclosive writing and the broaden and build model are discussed.
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NR 39
TC 6
BP 867
EP 879
PY 2009
VL 24
IS 8
DI 10.1080/08870440801989946
GA 544NB
UT WOS:000273663100002
ER

PT J
AU Wolfe, A
AF Wolfe, Alan
TI Happiness: A revolution in economics (munich lectures in economics)
SO NEW REPUBLIC
J9 NEW REPUBLIC
LA English
DT Book Review
CR FREY BS, HAPPINESS REVOLUTION
NR 1
TC 0
BP 47
EP 55
PY 2008
PD JUL 9
VL 238
IS 12
GA 320BT
UT WOS:000257209400018
ER

PT J
AU McPhedran, S
AF McPhedran, Samara
TI Disability and Community Life: Does Regional Living Enhance Social
   Participation?
SO JOURNAL OF DISABILITY POLICY STUDIES
J9 J DISABIL POLICY STU
LA English
DT Article
C1 Canberra Business Ctr, Dept Families Housing Community Serv & Indigenous, Canberra, ACT 2610, Australia.
RP McPhedran, S, Canberra Business Ctr, Dept Families Housing Community Serv & Indigenous, POB 7576, Canberra, ACT 2610, Australia.
EM samara.mcphedran@fahcsia.gov.au
DE disability; regional; participation; exclusion
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; RURAL AUSTRALIA; DISADVANTAGE; NETWORKS; PEOPLE; PLACES;
   IMPACT
AB It is well documented that disability can be associated with exclusion from full participation in education and employment. This may in turn affect the overall well-being and life satisfaction of people with disability. Less clear are the ways in which location may affect social participation and access to social support among people with disability. Although it has been argued that regional or rural living facilitates social connectedness and access to social support, the validity of this theory in the context of disability has not been assessed. This study investigates different types of community involvement, levels of perceived social support, and self-reported life satisfaction among regional people with disability relative to their counterparts living in major cities. Regional people with disability report higher involvement in volunteer work, more frequent attendance at community events, and stronger feelings of being part of their community, which partially supports the hypothesis that location and social participation are related. The findings show that despite greater relative socioeconomic disadvantage regional living can be associated with enhanced social connectedness.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 40
EP 54
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1044207310394448
GA 054TS
UT WOS:000312367500004
ER

PT J
AU Zamboni, BD
   Crawford, I
AF Zamboni, Brian D.
   Crawford, Isiaah
TI Minority stress and sexual problems among african-american gay and
   bisexual men
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Program Human Sexual, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA.
   Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
RP Zamboni, BD, Univ Minnesota, Program Human Sexual, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, 1300 S 2nd St,Ste 180, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA.
EM bzamboni@umphysicians.umn.edu
DE African-American; Black; minority; discrimination; gay; sexual
   dysfunction
ID GENDER-ROLE STRESS; HOMOSEXUAL-MEN; HIV-INFECTION; RISK BEHAVIORS; MALE
   COUPLES; DYSFUNCTION; HEALTH; IDENTITY; PEOPLE; WOMEN
AB Minority stress, such as racism and gay bashing, may be associated with sexual problems, but this notion has not been examined in the literature. African-American gay/bisexual men face a unique challenge in managing a double minority status, putting them at high risk for stress and sexual problems. This investigation examined ten predictors of sexual problems among 174 African-American gay/bisexual men. Covarying for age, a forward multiple regression analysis showed that the measures of self-esteem, male gender role stress, HIV prevention self-efficacy, and lifetime experiences with racial discrimination significantly added to the prediction of sexual problems. Gay bashing, psychiatric symptoms, low life satisfaction, and low social support were significantly correlated with sexual problems, but did not add to the prediction of sexual problems in the regression analysis. Mediation analyses showed that stress predicted psychiatric symptoms, which then predicted sexual problems. Sexual problems were not significantly related to HIV status, racial/ethnic identity, or gay identity. The findings from this study showed a relationship between experiences with racial and sexual discrimination and sexual problems while also providing support for mediation to illustrate how stress might cause sexual problems. Addressing minority stress in therapy may help minimize and treat sexual difficulties among minority gay/bisexual men.
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NR 49
TC 24
BP 569
EP 578
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10508-006-9081-z
GA 193UF
UT WOS:000248299900007
ER

PT J
AU Budh, CN
   Lund, I
   Hultling, C
   Levi, R
   Werhagen, L
   Ertzgaard, P
   Lundeberg, T
AF Budh, CN
   Lund, I
   Hultling, C
   Levi, R
   Werhagen, L
   Ertzgaard, P
   Lundeberg, T
TI Gender related differences in pain in spinal cord injured individuals
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Karolinska Hosp, Spinalis SCI Unit, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Fac Publ Hlth Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Frosunda Ctr, Solna, Sweden.
   Linkoping Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Rehabil Med, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
RP Budh, CN, Karolinska Hosp, Spinalis SCI Unit, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
DE pain; spinal cord injury; sex differences; analgesics
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; CLINICAL PAIN; POPULATION; RESPONSES; MEN; SCI
AB Study design: Out of a population of 456 patients with spinal cord injuries (SCI), 130 having pain were selected after matching, based on gender, age, American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) impairment grade and level of lesion.
   Objective: To investigate whether gender differences with regard to pain perception and prevalence exist in a population of patients following spinal cord injury.
   Setting: Spinalis SCI Unit (out-patient clinic), Stockholm, Sweden.
   Method: 130 patients suffering from pain were assessed over a 12-month period in a yearly health control.
   Results: SCI women had a higher prevalence of nociceptive pain than men and their use of analgesics was greater. However, no differences between the sexes could be seen regarding pain and localization, onset, distribution, factors affecting pain, number of painful body regions, pain descriptors, ratings of pain intensities or in pain and life satisfaction.
   Conclusion: This study showed that SCI men and women describe their pain very similarly. However, SCI women had a higher prevalence of nociceptive pain than men and their use of opiates and non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) was greater.
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NR 38
TC 14
BP 122
EP 128
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101407
GA 641TG
UT WOS:000180762000009
ER

PT J
AU Blanchard, JJ
   Horan, WP
   Brown, SA
AF Blanchard, JJ
   Horan, WP
   Brown, SA
TI Diagnostic differences in social anhedonia: A longitudinal study of
   schizophrenia and major depressive disorder
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
RP Blanchard, JJ, Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM jblanchard@psye.umd.edu
ID HIGH-RISK PROJECT; PERCEPTUAL ABERRATION; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; PHYSICAL ANHEDONIA; PERSONALITY; SCHIZOTYPY; MOOD;
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AB This study examined the hypothesis that, in schizophrenia, elevated trait social anhedonia (SA) is a stable individual difference, whereas in depression, increased SA is a reflection of a current clinical state that will diminish with recovery. Differences in trait Negative Affect (NA) and Positive Affect (PA) were also examined. Individuals with schizophrenia (n = 55) and depression (n = 34) were evaluated at baseline during hospitalization and compared with nonpsychiatric control participants (n = 41). Participants were assessed again at a 1-year follow-up. At baseline, compared with control participants, individuals with schizophrenia and depression were both characterized by elevated SA, greater NA, and lower PA. In schizophrenic individuals, elevated SA remained stable over the follow-up. However, in recovered depressed patients, SA declined over the follow-up period. Group differences remained in NA and PA over the 1-year follow-up. These results support the view that elevated SA is enduring in schizophrenia but that elevated SA is transiently related to clinical status in depression.
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NR 51
TC 65
BP 363
EP 371
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 110
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0021-843X.110.3.363
GA 470PH
UT WOS:000170880000001
ER

PT J
AU Effing, MM
AF Mur Effing, Merce
TI THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-HELP LITERATURE IN THE UNITED STATES:
   THE CONCEPT OF SUCCESS AND HAPPINESS, AN OVERVIEW
SO ATLANTIS-JOURNAL OF THE SPANISH ASSOCIATION OF ANGLO-AMERICAN STUDIES
J9 ATLANTIS-SPAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Angles, Escola Univ Estudis Empresarials, Sabadell 08202, Spain.
RP Effing, MM, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Angles, Escola Univ Estudis Empresarials, Carrer Emprius 2, Sabadell 08202, Spain.
EM merce.mur@uab.es
DE self-help literature; American Dream; industriousness; happiness;
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AB The aim of this article is to show that self-help literature, far from being a trivial aspect of popular American culture, represents a basic pillar which has been present since its beginnings and continues to be present in American society and culture nowadays. This article explores the origin of this phenomenon and the fact that self-help literature can be divided into three distinct phases marked by a shift from a culture of 'industry and effort' - beginning with Benjamin Franklin until the mid-twentieth century - to a culture of 'leisure and ease' - especially after World War II - and the emergence, towards the end of the twentieth century, of a spiritually-oriented literature of partly Eastern influence devoted to the study of the mind and the concept of self-mastery and self-knowledge as basic factors in the achievement of happiness and success in life.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 125
EP 141
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 2
GA V16JM
UT WOS:000207865900008
ER

PT J
AU Stiel, S
   Kues, K
   Krumm, N
   Radbruch, L
   Elsner, F
AF Stiel, Stephanie
   Kues, Katharina
   Krumm, Norbert
   Radbruch, Lukas
   Elsner, Frank
TI Assessment of Quality of Life in Patients Receiving Palliative Care:
   Comparison of Measurement Tools and Single Item on Subjective Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
J9 J PALLIAT MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stiel, Stephanie] Univ Hosp Erlangen, Div Palliat Med, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
   [Kues, Katharina; Krumm, Norbert; Elsner, Frank] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Palliat Med, Aachen, Germany.
   [Radbruch, Lukas] Univ Hosp Bonn, Dept Palliat Med, Bonn, Germany.
   [Radbruch, Lukas] Malteser Hosp, Ctr Palliat Med, Bonn, Germany.
RP Stiel, S, Univ Hosp Erlangen, Div Palliat Med, Krankenhausstr 12, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
EM stephanie.stiel@uk-erlangen.de
ID MINIMAL DOCUMENTATION SYSTEM; SYMPTOM ASSESSMENT; CANCER-PATIENTS;
   CLINICAL-TRIALS; HEALTH SURVEY; VALIDATION; SCALE; SEIQOL; SF-36; PAIN
AB Study aim: Many quality-of-life assessment tools are not feasible in palliative care settings because of the severe impairment of the physical, cognitive, and psychological status of patients. This study investigated whether comprehensive instruments can be replaced by a single item concerning the well-being of patients.
   Methods: From April to December 2008 patients receiving palliative care in three different settings (palliative care unit, inpatient unit of the department of radiotherapy, inpatient hospice) were asked to answer the assessment tools Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Treatment (FACIT-G), European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-C30), Schedule for the Evaluation of the Individual Quality of Life (SEIQoL), and the Minimal Documentation System (MIDOS) including a single item on well-being. Correlations of sum and specific domain scores were used for correlational analysis.
   Results: Datasets of 72 patients were collected. The MIDOS single item on well-being correlated significantly with the QoL indexes of the EORTC (Spearman rank correlation r = -0.563) and FACIT-G (0.527). SEIQoL had low to moderate correlations with the other assessment tools. Subscales on physical functioning from the FACIT-G (r = 0.583) and the EORTC-QLQ-C30 (r = 0.385) had the highest correlation with the single item on well-being. Well-being correlated higher with nonphysical subscales of the QoL instruments for patients in the palliative care unit than in the radiotherapy department.
   Conclusions: The single item is unable to completely replace comprehensive questionnaires, but it is useful to initiate communication on QoL and can be recommended as a substitute for physical-functional aspects of QoL assessment in the palliative care setting.
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NR 27
TC 6
BP 599
EP 606
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1089/jpm.2010.0473
GA 766CE
UT WOS:000290756700016
ER

PT J
AU Entwistle, A
AF Entwistle, Alan
TI Happiness paradox
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 31
EP 31
PY 2011
PD MAY 7
VL 210
IS 2811
GA 764AM
UT WOS:000290600800026
ER

PT J
AU Barry, MM
   Crosby, C
AF Barry, MM
   Crosby, C
TI Quality of life as an evaluative measure in assessing the impact of
   community care on people with long-term psychiatric disorders
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV COLL N WALES,DEPT PSYCHOL,BANGOR LL57 2D,GWYNEDD,WALES.
RP Barry, MM, UNIV BIRMINGHAM,SCH PSYCHOL,BIRMINGHAM B15 2TT,W MIDLANDS,ENGLAND.
ID SUBJECTIVE QUALITY; MENTALLY-ILL
AB Background. The impact of community resettlement on the quality of life of people with longterm psychiatric disorders, is evaluated in a longitudinal study.
   Method. A repeated measures design was used to examine the sensitivity of an adapted version of Lehman's Quality of Life Interview in evaluating change. Completed interviews were carried out with 29 of the original cohort at one year post-discharge. The relationship between quality of life and ratings of client functioning is explored.
   Results. Significant changes in the objective quality of life indices include improved living conditions (F=40.00 P<0.001), higher levels of social contact (F=29.52, P<0.01) and increased leisure activities (F=4.57, P<0.05). Apart from increased satisfaction with living situation (F=6.94, P<0.01), there were no significant changes in the subjective indices. Ratings of psychiatric state and social functioning did not significantly correlate with global quality of life at one year post-discharge.
   Conclusions. Concerns in relation to the sensitivity of life satisfaction ratings in evaluating programme interventions are raised.
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NR 20
TC 83
BP 210
EP 216
PY 1996
PD FEB
VL 168
IS 2
DI 10.1192/bjp.168.2.210
GA TU735
UT WOS:A1996TU73500013
ER

PT J
AU Brissette, I
   Leventhal, H
   Leventhal, EA
AF Brissette, I
   Leventhal, H
   Leventhal, EA
TI Observer ratings of health and sickness: Can other people tell us
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SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
   Rutgers State Univ, Inst Hlth Hlth Care Policy & Aging, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
   Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Dept Med, Div Internal Med, Newark, NJ 07103 USA.
RP Brissette I, Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, 30 Coll Ave, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
EM ianb@rci.rutgers.edu
DE prognostication; self-rated health; observer-rated health; mortality
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; ILL HOSPITALIZED ADULTS; MORTALITY; ILLNESS;
   ASSESSMENTS; MODELS; SURVIVAL; JUDGMENT; DISEASE; CHESS
AB After administering interviews covering health conditions, physical limitations, optimism, and affect to 851 older adults, interviewers rated the health and sickness of the interviewees. Observers' ratings of health and sickness were more highly correlated with the severity of participants' self-reported health conditions than were participants' self-ratings of health. This finding is likely attributable to participants' self-ratings of health being more highly correlated with their optimism and positive affect than the observers' ratings. Participants rated as sicker and less healthy at baseline were at a 3 times greater risk for mortality over 114 months. This association was independent of participants' self-rated health as well as demographics, self-reported health conditions, years of smoking, physical limitations, body mass index, optimism, and affect.
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NR 40
TC 19
BP 471
EP 478
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.22.5.471
GA 730KJ
UT WOS:000185829700004
ER

PT J
AU Litchfield, J
   Reilly, B
   Veneziani, M
AF Litchfield, Julie
   Reilly, Barry
   Veneziani, Mario
TI An analysis of life satisfaction in Albania: An heteroscedastic ordered
   probit model approach
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Veneziani, Mario] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Econ & Social Sci, Piacenza, Italy.
   [Litchfield, Julie; Reilly, Barry] Univ Sussex, Dept Econ, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
RP Veneziani, M, Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Econ & Social Sci, Piacenza, Italy.
EM mario.veneziani@unicatt.it
DE Ordered probit; Heteroscedasticity; Albania
ID PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; INCOME; DETERMINANTS; EASTERN;
   EUROPE
AB This paper uses the nationally representative Albanian Living Standards Measurement Study survey from 2005 to investigate the determinants of life satisfaction. In common with much of the existing empirical literature that models life satisfaction (or subjective well-being) this paper exploits an ordered probit model. In contrast to the existing literature, however, the current study places an important emphasis on regression model evaluation. Diagnostic testing revealed a number of econometric model deficiencies but the explicit incorporation of a variance function into the ordered probit model resolved all detected problems. The tenor of the key findings generally reflects that found in the literature on the determinants of life satisfaction for both advanced capitalist and transitional economies. However, a number of additional themes with a strong Albanian dimension were interrogated. In particular, our study revealed evidence of long memories among Albanian respondents with respect to the collapse of that country's notorious pyramid schemes and the scarring effects of the episode continue to impact on life satisfaction even with the passage of almost eight years. A sizeable effect for communal level criminal activity on life satisfaction was also detected. In addition, our econometric estimates also provided some empirical insights on the monetary value of friendship and the costs of children. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 731
EP 741
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 81
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2010.12.020
GA 910EL
UT WOS:000301619900003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Iezuitov, LA
AF Iezuitov, LA
TI Bunin's search for one of the most important, most genuine human values,
   the happiness of life. Bunin's work on his short-stories: Based on
   Russian archival materials at Leeds University, England
SO RUSSKAIA LITERATURA
J9 RUSS LITERATURA
LA Russian
DT Article
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 214
EP 226
PY 1996
IS 3
GA VZ383
UT WOS:A1996VZ38300018
ER

PT J
AU Barbanoj, MJ
   Garcia-Gea, C
   Antonijoan, R
   Izquierdo, I
   Donado, E
   Perez, I
   Solans, A
   Jane, F
AF Barbanoj, MJ
   Garcia-Gea, C
   Antonijoan, R
   Izquierdo, I
   Donado, E
   Perez, I
   Solans, A
   Jane, F
TI Evaluation of the cognitive, psychomotor and pharmacokinetic profiles of
   rupatadine, hydroxyzine and cetirizine, in combination with alcohol, in
   healthy volunteers
SO HUMAN PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL
J9 HUM PSYCHOPHARM CLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Serv Farmacol Clin, Ctr Invest Medicaments, Inst Rec,Dept Farmacol Terapeut,Hosp Santa Creu S, Barcelona 08025, Spain.
   R&D Area J Uriach & Co SA, Clin Res Unit, Barcelona, Spain.
   R&D Area J Uriach & Co SA, Pharmacokinet & Bioanal Dept, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Barbanoj, MJ, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Serv Farmacol Clin, Ctr Invest Medicaments, Inst Rec,Dept Farmacol Terapeut,Hosp Santa Creu S, C Sant Antoni Maria Claret 167, Barcelona 08025, Spain.
EM mbarbanoj@santpau.es
DE cognition; psychomotor performance; subjective effects;
   pharmacokinetics; rupatadine; hydroxyzine; cetirizine; alcohol;
   interaction; healthy volunteers
ID ACTIVATING-FACTOR PAF; MENTAL PERFORMANCE; ALLERGIC RHINITIS;
   DIPHENHYDRAMINE; DRUGS; ANTIHISTAMINES; HISTAMINE; ETHANOL; SAFETY; CAR
AB Introduction The Central Nervous System (CNS) impairment induced by moderate alcohol (ALC) ingestion may be enhanced if other drugs are taken simultaneously. Rupatadine (RUP) is a new H-1-antihistamine which also inhibits platelet activating factor (PAF) release in inflammatory reactions.
   Objective The main aim of the study was to assess the effects of ALC 0.8g/Kg on RUP (10mg and 20mg) CNS effects. An evaluation of alcohol and RUP pharmacokinetics was also attained.
   Methods Eighteen healthy young volunteers of both sexes participated in a phase 1, randomised, crossover, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. At 2-week intervals they received six treatments: (a) placebo (PLA), (b) ALC alone and ALC in combination with: (c) hydroxyzine 25 mg (HYD), (d) cetirizine 10mg (CET), (e) RUP 10mg or (f) RUP 20mg. At baseline and several times thereafter, seven psychomotor performance tests (finger tapping, fine motoric skills, nystagmus, temporal estimation, critical-flicker-fusion frequency, 'd2' cancellation, simple reaction) and eleven subjective self-reports (drunkenness, sleepiness, alertness, clumsiness, anger, inattentiveness, efficiency, happiness, hostility, interest and extraversion) were carried out. Two-way (treatment, time) ANOVAs for repeated measures to each variable together with a multivariate non-parametric approach were applied. Plasma concentrations of alcohol, and of RUP and its metabolites, were quantified by validated immunofluorescence and LC/MS/MS methods, respectively. Plasma-time curves for all compounds were analysed by means of model-independent methods.
   Results The combination of alcohol with HYD, CET and RUP 20 mg produced more cognitive and psychomotor impairment as compared to alcohol alone, being the combination of alcohol and HYD the one which induced the greatest deterioration. The combination of alcohol and RUP 10 mg could not be differentiated from ALC alone. Subjective self-reports reflect effects on metacognition after the combination of alcohol with HYD and CET i.e. the increased objective impairment observed was not subjectively perceived by the subjects. No significant differences were obtained when comparing alcohol plasma concentrations assessed after the treatments evaluated. RUP showed a lineal kinetic relationship after 10 and 20 mg with a higher exposition to both metabolites assayed.
   Conclusions Present results showed that single oral doses of rupatadine 10mg in combination with alcohol do not produce more cognitive and psychomotor impairment than alcohol alone. Higher doses of rupatadine, in combination with alcohol, may induce cognitive and psychomotor deterioration as hydroxyzine and cetirizine at therapeutic doses. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 37
TC 25
BP 13
EP 26
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1002/hup.741
GA 009MO
UT WOS:000235116300002
ER

PT J
AU Broman, WE
AF Broman, WE
TI The passion for happiness: Samuel Johnson and David Hume
SO PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE
J9 PHILOS LITERATURE
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Whitman Coll, Walla Walla, WA 99362 USA.
RP Broman, WE, Whitman Coll, Walla Walla, WA 99362 USA.
CR Potkay Adam, 2000, PASSION HAPPINESS S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 169
EP 171
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1353/phl.2001.0002
GA 438MD
UT WOS:000169056800016
ER

PT J
AU Kurt, A
   Paulhus, DL
AF Kurt, Allye
   Paulhus, Delroy L.
TI Moderators of the adaptiveness of self-enhancement: Operationalization,
   motivational domain, adjustment facet, and evaluator
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kurt, Allye; Paulhus, Delroy L.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Paulhus, DL, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM dpaulhus@psych.ubc.ca
DE self-enhancement; adaptiveness; adjustment
ID POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; MENTAL-HEALTH; PERSONALITY; BIAS; ESTEEM;
   ACQUAINTANCESHIP; DESIRABILITY; PERCEPTION; SITUATIONS; NARCISSISM
AB The literature includes conflicting perspectives regarding the impact of self-enhancement on adjustment outcomes. To help sort out the disparities, we examined four potential moderators of the enhancement-adjustment association in 123 college students. First was the method of operationalizing self-enhancement, that is, social comparison (rating oneself more positively than one rates others) vs. criterion discrepancy (rating oneself more positively than one is rated by others). Second was the motivational domain of the operationalization-agentic vs. communal attributes. Third was the evaluator of adjustment-self-rating vs. peer ratings. Fourth was the facet of adjustment-personal adjustment (e.g., self-esteem, happiness) vs. interpersonal adjustment (e.g., harmonious social relations). With peer-rated adjustment as the criterion, the social comparison operationalization was associated with better adjustment whereas the discrepancy operationalization was associated with maladjustment. Both operationalizations of self-enhancement were positively associated with self-reported personal adjustment. When trait variance was partialed out, the social comparison index lost its predictive power, but the discrepancy index held up. Motivational domain and adjustment facet played significant but more complex roles in the enhancement-adjustment association. Our firmest conclusion is that the social comparison index is not an appropriate measure of self-enhancement. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 12
BP 839
EP 853
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 42
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.11.005
GA 318ZK
UT WOS:000257131100004
ER

PT J
AU Edmondson, KA
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   Piferi, RL
   Jones, WH
AF Edmondson, KA
   Lawler, KA
   Jobe, RL
   Younger, JW
   Piferi, RL
   Jones, WH
TI Spirituality predicts health and cardiovascular responses to stress in
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SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
J9 J RELIG HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Lawler, KA, Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM klawler@utk.edu
DE spirituality; blood pressure; reactivity; religiosity; health
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; WELL-BEING SCALE; PHYSICAL HEALTH; RELIGION;
   EVENTS
AB The primary focus of this study was to investigate the roles of spirituality and religiosity in self-reported physical health, and to determine whether there is an association between an individual's spirituality and cardiovascular responses to two stressors. Fifty-two females participated in both a betrayal interview and a structured interview, during which blood pressure and heart rate were monitored. Spirituality, as assessed by the Spiritual Well-being Scale, was associated with perceived stress, subjective well-being, and medication use. The Existential Well-being subscale predicted fewer physical health symptoms and was associated with lower mean heart rate and decreased heart rate reactivity. The Religious Well-being subscale was associated with reduced systolic blood pressure reactivity in response to the structured interview. These findings suggest that spirituality may have a salutary effect on health, even in a fairly young sample. While previous studies have predominantly reported that religion, as well as spirituality, have a health protective effect, this study did not find strong support for that conclusion. Religiosity in this age group may still be undergoing developmental maturity, which may explain the lack of relationships to health.
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NR 35
TC 11
BP 161
EP 171
PY 2005
PD SUM
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10943-005-2774-0
GA 925BU
UT WOS:000229027300004
ER

PT J
AU Diaz, RP
   Arroyo, JC
AF Puente Diaz, Rogelio
   Cavazos Arroyo, Judith
TI Personality Factors, Affect, and Autonomy Support as Predictors of Life
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SO UNIVERSITAS PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 UNIV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Puente Diaz, Rogelio] Univ Anahuac, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Cavazos Arroyo, Judith] Univ Popular Autonoma Estado Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
RP Diaz, RP, Univ Anahuac, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
EM rogelio.puente@anahuac.mx; judith.cavazos@upaep.mx
DE Subjective well-being; life satisfaction; personality factors; autonomy
   support
ID BEHAVIOR; CULTURE
AB This research examined the predictors of subjective well-being. Two studies were conducted. Our first study involved the administration of life satisfaction, personality, affection, need satisfaction, and self-construal questionnaires to 369 college students from Mexico. The results showed that extroversion and neuroticism had a significant direct effect on positive and negative affect, respectively, and indirect effects on life satisfaction. Results also revealed that autonomy support, defined as the ability to perceive oneself as the source of one's behavior, was a significant and positive predictor of life satisfaction. To address some of the limitations from study I, study II used the World Values Survey to examine the effects of autonomy support on life satisfaction and domain satisfaction among representative samples from Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil. The findings showed that the autonomy support was a significant predictor of life satisfaction and domain satisfaction in all three countries. The implications of the results are discussed.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 41
EP 53
PY 2013
PD JAN-MAR
VL 12
IS 1
GA 152CV
UT WOS:000319508500005
ER

PT J
AU Forbes, EE
   Cohn, JF
   Allen, NB
   Lewinsohn, PM
AF Forbes, EE
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TI Infant affect during parent-infant interaction at 3 and 6 months:
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SO INFANCY
J9 INFANCY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Oregon Res Inst, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Forbes, EE, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, Dept Psychol, WPIC E-719,3811 O Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM forbese@upmc.edu
ID TO-FACE INTERACTION; STILL-FACE; ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
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   HISTORY; ATTACHMENT; EMOTION; SENSITIVITY
AB Fifty families participated in mother-infant and father-infant still-face interaction at infant ages 3 and 6 months as part of a study of affect in early parent-infant relationships. Infants' positive and negative affect and parents' positive affect and physical play were coded from videotapes. Consistent with previous research, during the normal condition, mothers displayed more positive affect than did fathers, and fathers were more likely than mothers to display physical play. Infants were more positive with mothers than with fathers. Parents' positive affect but not parent gender predicted infants' positive affect at 6 months. During the still-face condition, infants of parents with a lifetime history of depression were more likely to display negative affect and less likely to display positive affect than infants with no such parent history. Infants' affect was unrelated to parents' current level of depressive symptoms, which indicates the value of considering family history of psychopathology when examining individual differences in infants' affect.
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NR 85
TC 35
BP 61
EP 84
PY 2004
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15327078in0501_3
GA 820KC
UT WOS:000221386600003
ER

PT J
AU Aksan, N
   Kochanska, G
AF Aksan, N
   Kochanska, G
TI Heterogeneity of joy in infancy
SO INFANCY
J9 INFANCY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Aksan, N, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Seashore Hall Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM nazan-aksan@uiowa.edu
ID CHILD COMPLIANCE; TEMPERAMENT; EMOTIONALITY; DISCONTINUITY;
   CONSEQUENCES; PERSONALITY; INHIBITION; CONTINUITY; BEHAVIOR
AB We examined 7-month-old infants' responses to 6 joy-eliciting episodes. Three episodes included and 3 did not include a major social-interactive component. Confirmatory factor analysis of infants' joy reactions in these episodes revealed that a 2-factor model significantly improved the fit over a single-factor solution. Those 2 factors represented infants' social versus nonsocial joy reactions. Different correlates of those factors supported their external validity. Only social joy was associated with the infants' positive emotional tone observed during naturalistic interactions with their mothers and fathers, and with the parents' ratings of the child's positive affect during social interactions in their daily lives. Social joy may be an early antecedent of future positive emotionality traits related to communal and interpersonal aspects of experience.
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NR 33
TC 2
BP 79
EP 94
PY 2004
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15327078in0601_4
GA 864WM
UT WOS:000224663700004
ER

PT J
AU Vianello, M
   Galliani, EM
   Haidt, J
AF Vianello, Michelangelo
   Galliani, Elisa Maria
   Haidt, Jonathan
TI Elevation at work: The effects of leaders' moral excellence
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vianello, Michelangelo; Galliani, Elisa Maria] Univ Padua, Dept Appl Psychol, Padua, Italy.
   [Haidt, Jonathan] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Vianello, M, Univ Padua, Dept Appl Psychol, Padua, Italy.
EM michelangelo.vianello@unipd.it
DE elevation; leader self-sacrifice; interpersonal fairness; organizational
   citizenship behavior; organizational commitment
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; SELF-SACRIFICIAL LEADERSHIP;
   TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP; UNDERPAYMENT
   INEQUITY; MODERATING ROLE; NORMATIVE COMMITMENT; ETHICAL LEADERSHIP;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; JUSTICE
AB Leaders influence followers in many ways; one way is by eliciting positive emotions. In three studies we demonstrate that the nearly unstudied moral emotion of 'elevation' (a reaction to moral excellence) mediates the relations between leaders' and their followers' ethical behavior. Study 1 used scenarios manipulated experimentally; study 2 examined employees' emotional responses to their leaders in a natural work setting; study 3 compared the effects of elevation to those of happiness, serenity, and positive affect. We found that leaders' interpersonal fairness and self-sacrifice are powerful elicitors of elevation, and that this emotion fully mediates leaders' influence on followers' organizational citizenship behavior and affective organizational commitment. In the first study, we also observed a moderation effect of interpersonal fairness on self-sacrifice. Results underline the importance of positive moral emotions in organizations and shed light on the emotional process by which ethical leaders can foster positive organizational outcomes.
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NR 131
TC 7
BP 390
EP 411
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2010.516764
GA 778YB
UT WOS:000291744200006
ER

PT J
AU Moor, N
   de Graaf, PM
   Komter, A
AF Moor, Nienke
   de Graaf, Paul M.
   Komter, Aafke
TI Family, welfare state generosity and the vulnerability of older adults:
   A cross-national study
SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
J9 J AGING STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moor, Nienke; de Graaf, Paul M.] Tilburg Sch Social & Behav Sci, Dept Sociol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Komter, Aafke] Erasmus Univ, Dept Sociol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Moor, N, Tilburg Sch Social & Behav Sci, Dept Sociol, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM J.A.Moor@tilburguniversity.edu; PdeGraaf@tilburguniversity.edu;
   A.E.Komter@uu.nl
DE Life satisfaction; Aging; Family ties; Vulnerability; Welfare state
   generosity
ID LIVING ARRANGEMENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MARITAL-STATUS; LIFE EVENTS; WELL;
   HAPPINESS; DEPRESSION; RESOURCES; LONELINESS; PARENTHOOD
AB The availability of family can be considered a protective factor for aging well. In this article, we examine to what extent the family situation of older people creates vulnerability with respect to their quality of life. Because not everyone is vulnerable to the same degree, we try to identify the conditions under which older people benefit more from having family resources. Based on the resources perspective, we argue that the impact of family resources on life satisfaction is stronger for older people with fewer resources at both the individual level (material, physical and non-familial social resources) and the country level (welfare state services targeted at older adults). To test our hypotheses we make use of the fourth wave of the European Values Study, and the MULTILINKS Social Policy Indicators database. In general our data offer support for the idea that the presence of intimate family ties (with partner and children) can be considered an important resource for achieving psychological well-being, whereas their absence or loss may act as a constraint. Our vulnerability argument is partly supported by the findings. Partner resources are more important for the life satisfaction of older people with a low education and health problems. Similarly, having children only improves the life-satisfaction of lower educated older adults. However, family resources are not more important for older people with fewer material resources or for older people living in countries with low services levels targeted at older adults. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 0
BP 347
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DI 10.1016/j.jaging.2013.07.002
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UT WOS:000329384400006
ER

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GA JH755
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PT J
AU Asadullah, MN
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AF Asadullah, Mohammad Niaz
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C1 [Asadullah, Mohammad Niaz] Univ Reading, Sch Econ, Reading RG6 6UD, Berks, England.
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RP Asadullah, MN, Univ Reading, Sch Econ, Reading RG6 6UD, Berks, England.
EM m.asadullah@reading.ac.uk
DE Poverty; Well-being; Institutions; Bangladesh
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME; HEALTH; HOWS
AB This paper revisits the debate over the importance of absolute vs. relative income as a correlate of subjective well-being using data from Bangladesh, one of the poorest countries in the world with high levels of corruption and poor governance. We do so by combining household data with population census and village survey records. Our results show that conditional on own household income, respondents report higher satisfaction levels when they experience an increase in their income over the past years. More importantly, individuals who report their income to be lower than their neighbours in the village also report less satisfaction with life. At the same time, our evidence suggests that relative wealth effect is stronger for the rich. Similarly, in villages with higher inequality, individuals report less satisfaction with life. However, when compared to the effect of absolute income, these effects (i.e. relative income and local inequality) are modest. Amongst other factors, we study the influence of institutional quality. Institutional quality, measured in terms of confidence in police, matters for well-being: it enters with a positive and significant coefficient in the well-being function. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
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BP 940
EP 950
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 33
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2012.05.003
GA 996BV
UT WOS:000308059900002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
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LA English
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C1 [Berman, Jared M. J.; Graham, Susan A.] Univ Calgary, Dept Psychol, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
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DE Vocal affect; Sentence processing; Reference
ID EYE-MOVEMENTS; LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION; REFERENCE RESOLUTION; EMOTION;
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 705
EP 726
PY 2013
PD APR 1
VL 66
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17470218.2012.713367
GA 113GN
UT WOS:000316654700005
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, MD
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AF Robinson, Michael D.
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   Goetz, Paul W.
TI Are self-deceivers enhancing positive affect or denying negative affect?
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Robinson, Michael D.] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
   [Goetz, Paul W.] Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Robinson, MD, N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
EM Michael.D.Robinson@ndsu.edu
ID WORD RECOGNITION; MENTAL-HEALTH; SPREADING ACTIVATION; SOCIAL
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NR 95
TC 6
BP 152
EP 180
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02699930801961707
GA 385YF
UT WOS:000261848800008
ER

PT J
AU Yang, JW
   Yoon, KL
   Chong, SC
   Oh, KJ
AF Yang, Jae-Won
   Yoon, K. Lira
   Chong, Sang Chul
   Oh, Kyung Ja
TI Accurate but Pathological: Social Anxiety and Ensemble Coding of Emotion
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yang, Jae-Won] Yonsei Univ, Univ Coll, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Yoon, K. Lira] Univ Maine, Dept Psychol, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
   [Chong, Sang Chul] Yonsei Univ, Grad Program Cognit Sci, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Chong, Sang Chul; Oh, Kyung Ja] Yonsei Univ, Dept Psychol, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Yoon, KL, Univ Maine, Dept Psychol, 301 Little Hall, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
EM lira.k.yoon@umit.maine.edu; kjoh@yonsei.ac.kr
DE Social anxiety; Facial expressions; Ensemble perception; Emotion
ID COGNITIVE BIAS MODIFICATION; PSYCHOMETRIC FUNCTION; ANXIOUS INDIVIDUALS;
   DEPRESSIVE REALISM; PHOBIA; FACES; DYSPHORIA; CROWDS; SCALE; SETS
AB The current study examined whether social anxiety is associated with a biased perception of the overall emotional impression of facial crowds. Participants were presented with facial crowds that consisted of 6, 12, or 24 faces expressing either happiness or anger, after which they were asked to judge whether the crowds were positive or negative. We estimated each participant's point of subjective equality (PSE) and precision when judging the overall emotion of facial crowds to be negative. The participants' social anxiety levels were negatively associated with their PSEs to perceive the overall emotion of the crowds as negative. In contrast, there was no significant relation between social anxiety and the degree of precision in the participants' judgments of facial crowds. These findings indicate that socially anxious individuals lack the positive biases that are present in non-anxious individuals and, thereby, perceive the overall emotion of crowds more negatively compared with their less anxious counterparts.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 572
EP 578
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10608-012-9500-5
GA 142SI
UT WOS:000318817000016
ER

PT J
AU de Guzman, AB
   Maravilla, KN
   Maravilla, VAM
   Marfil, JDV
   Marinas, JAR
   Marquez, JMB
AF de Guzman, Allan B.
   Maravilla, Katrina N.
   Maravilla, Veniza Anne M.
   Marfil, Jomille D. V.
   Marinas, Janine Angelica R.
   Marquez, Jorelle Michael B.
TI Correlates of Geriatric Loneliness in Philippine Nursing Homes: A
   Multiple Regression Model
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Guzman, Allan B.] Univ Santo Tomas, Manila 1015, Philippines.
   [de Guzman, Allan B.; Maravilla, Katrina N.; Maravilla, Veniza Anne M.; Marfil, Jomille D. V.; Marinas, Janine Angelica R.; Marquez, Jorelle Michael B.] Univ Santo Tomas, Grad Sch, Coll Educ, Coll Nursing, Manila 1015, Philippines.
RP de Guzman, AB, Univ Santo Tomas, Room 201, Manila 1015, Philippines.
EM abdeguzman@mnl.ust.edu.ph
ID OLDER-ADULT LONELINESS; SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; ELDERLY
   PEOPLE; HEALTH; SCALE; POPULATION; NETWORK; INDIVIDUALS; PROFILE
AB Numerous studies have been conducted worldwide about loneliness in older adults living in nursing homes and the factors associated with it. However, only a few studies have focused on social factors that may predispose these older adults to experience loneliness. The purpose of this study was to examine the interplay between and among loneliness, social isolation, social engagement, and life satisfaction among Filipino elderly (n = 180) recruited from government and nongovernment nursing homes in the Philippines. A multiaspect questionnaire, which included the UCLA Loneliness Scale, Revised Index for Social Engagement, Friendship Scale, and Life Satisfaction for the Third Age-Short Form was used to gather the needed data and information. Results of single and multiple regression analyses indicate an effect of the three factors (social isolation, social engagement, and life satisfaction) on loneliness with social isolation having the greatest impact on loneliness. Notably, increased social isolation, inadequate social engagement and decreased life satisfaction consequently aggravate loneliness. Social engagement produced a positive effect to both social isolation and life satisfaction in a way that a decrease in social engagement will decrease life satisfaction and increase social isolation. On the whole, loneliness in geriatric nursing homes is evident, and it is shaped by social isolation, social engagement and life satisfaction. Impliedly, interventions and measures to minimize loneliness are necessary, and further research is needed to explore other variables contributing to loneliness in geriatric nursing homes.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 563
EP 575
PY 2012
VL 38
IS 8
DI 10.1080/03601277.2011.645443
GA 949RO
UT WOS:000304593800007
ER

PT J
AU JOHANSSON, G
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TI SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING AND TEMPORAL PATTERNS OF SYMPATHETIC ADRENAL
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NR 20
TC 23
BP 157
EP 172
PY 1976
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0301-0511(76)90001-6
GA CG203
UT WOS:A1976CG20300001
ER

PT J
AU Christian, G
AF Christian, G
TI Five-fold happiness: Chinese concepts of luck, prosperity, happiness,
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SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Andover Harvard Theol Lib, Cambridge, MA USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 104
EP 105
PY 2002
PD OCT 1
VL 127
IS 16
GA 754JQ
UT WOS:000187313100102
ER

PT J
AU Khanchandani, KB
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AF Khanchandani, K. B.
   Hussain, Moiz A.
TI Emotion recognition using multilayer perceptron and generalized feed
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SO JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Khanchandani, K. B.; Hussain, Moiz A.] SSGM Coll Engn, Elect & Telecommun Dept, Shegaon 444203, India.
RP Khanchandani, KB, SSGM Coll Engn, Elect & Telecommun Dept, Shegaon 444203, India.
EM kbkhanchandani@rediffmail.com
DE Berlin Emotional Speech Database; Emotion recognition; Generalized feed
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   perceptron neural network (MLPNN)
AB This paper explores performance analysis of multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) and generalized feed forward neural network (GFFNN) for detection of 7 human emotions (neutral, anger, boredom, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness) using speech signals. Overall accuracy was found as follows: MLPNN, 93%; and GFFNN, 99%.s
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NR 5
TC 3
BP 367
EP 371
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 68
IS 5
GA 443GV
UT WOS:000265899100004
ER

PT J
AU Sallmann, JM
AF Sallmann, JM
TI A thousand years of happiness: A history of Paradise - French -
   Delumeau,J
SO REVUE D HISTOIRE MODERNE ET CONTEMPORAINE
J9 REV HIST MOD CONTEMP
LA French
DT Book Review
CR DELUMEAU J, 1995, 1000 ANS BONHEUR HIS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 531
EP 533
PY 1996
PD JUL-SEP
VL 43
IS 3
GA VN566
UT WOS:A1996VN56600009
ER

PT J
AU Babin, BJ
   Attaway, JS
AF Babin, BJ
   Attaway, JS
TI Atmospheric affect as a tool for creating value and gaining share of
   customer
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Illinois State Univ, Dept Mkt, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
   Univ So Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA.
RP Attaway, JS, Illinois State Univ, Dept Mkt, Campus Box 5590, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; MEASUREMENT ERROR; SATISFACTION; EMOTIONS;
   QUALITY; IMPACT
AB Can the retail atmosphere he useful in developing long-lasting relationships with consumers! This research addresses this question by investigating the impact of positive and negative affect associated with ambient environmental conditions. A hey dependent variable is conceptualized and validated and captures the proportion of business a customer spends in one location relative to a store's direct competitors. Structural equation results suggest that both positive affect and negative affect impact this measure, but the impact is facilitated through both feelings' relationship with hedonic and utilitarian shopping value. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 90
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EP 99
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0148-2963(99)00011-9
GA 336GH
UT WOS:000088293200002
ER

PT J
AU Hazlett-Stevens, H
AF Hazlett-Stevens, Holly
TI Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Comorbid Anxiety and Depression
   Case Report and Clinical Considerations
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hazlett-Stevens, Holly] Univ Nevada, Dept Psychol, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
RP Hazlett-Stevens, H, Univ Nevada, Dept Psychol 298, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
EM hhazlett@unr.edu
DE Panic; anxiety; worry; depression; mindfulness
ID NEGATIVE-EVALUATION-SCALE; CHRONIC PAIN PATIENTS; COGNITIVE THERAPY;
   CANCER OUTPATIENTS; DISORDER; MEDITATION; PROGRAM; SYMPTOMS; VALIDATION;
   TRIAL
AB Growing research literature has documented the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for anxiety and depressive disorders. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) teaches a series of mindfulness meditation and yoga practices, delivered in a group format during eight weekly sessions plus one full-day session. This case report demonstrates how MBSR was associated with dramatic clinical improvement of an individual with symptoms of panic, generalized anxiety, and depression. Scores on clinical assessment measures suggested clinically severe levels of anxious arousal, generalized anxiety, worry, fear of negative evaluation, and depression at the beginning of the intervention. The scores on all these measures fell well within normal limits 7 weeks later at the end of the intervention, and no remaining symptoms were reported afterward. Increased life satisfaction and quality of life were documented as well. This case illustrates the potential benefit of MBSR as an alternative or adjunctive treatment for comorbid anxiety and depressive disorder symptoms.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 999
EP 1003
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 200
IS 11
DI 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182718a61
GA 033KN
UT WOS:000310794900016
ER

PT J
AU Smeets, SM
   van Heugten, CM
   Geboers, JF
   Visser-Meily, JM
   Schepers, VP
AF Smeets, Sanne M.
   van Heugten, Caroline M.
   Geboers, Johanna F.
   Visser-Meily, Johanna M.
   Schepers, Vera P.
TI Respite Care After Acquired Brain Injury: The Well-Being of Caregivers
   and Patients
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smeets, Sanne M.; van Heugten, Caroline M.] Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Sch Mental Hlth & Neurosci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [van Heugten, Caroline M.] Maastricht Univ, Dept Neuropsychol & Psychopharmacol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Geboers, Johanna F.] Limburg Fdn Care Disabled SGL Rehabil Ctr, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [Visser-Meily, Johanna M.; Schepers, Vera P.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Visser-Meily, Johanna M.; Schepers, Vera P.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP van Heugten, CM, Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Sch Mental Hlth & Neurosci MHeNS, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM c.vanheugten@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE Brain injuries; Caregivers; Quality of life; Rehabilitation; Respite
   care
ID DUTCH INFORMAL CAREGIVERS; ADULT DAY-CARE; STROKE PATIENTS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; OLDER-PEOPLE; SPOUSES;
   BURDEN; REHABILITATION
AB Smeets SM, van Heugten CM, Geboers JF, Visser-Meily JM, Schepers VP. Respite care after acquired brain injury: the well-being of caregivers and patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2012;93:834-41.
   Objective: To investigate satisfaction with respite care, the well-being of informal caregivers and patients with acquired brain injury (ABI) who receive respite care by day-care activity centers, and factors related to caregiver well-being.
   Design: Cross-sectional cohort study.
   Setting: Adult day-care activity centers.
   Participants: A sample of caregivers and patients (N=108) with ABI (mean of 8y since injury) enrolled in 1 of 7 day-care activity centers. The sample consisted predominantly (70%) of stroke patients.
   Intervention: Respite care by adult day-care activity centers.
   Main Outcome Measures: Well-being was defined in terms of life satisfaction (Life Satisfaction Questionnaire [LiSat-9]), emotional functioning (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS]), and caregiver burden (Caregiver Strain Index [CSI]). Factors related to well-being were personal, injury related, and psychological.
   Results: Satisfaction with day-care activity center care was high for caregivers (7.8) and patients (8.1). Caregiver satisfaction with care was unrelated to caregiver well-being. Most caregivers (61%) showed low life satisfaction and high subjective burden (69%), and 33% of caregivers and 42% of the patients reported depressive symptoms. Caregiver well-being was positively correlated with a high sense of mastery of caregivers and patients and low passive coping of the patient (LiSat-9 R-2=.32; HADS R-2=.55; CSI R-2=.35).
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 834
EP 841
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 93
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.10.029
GA 939DV
UT WOS:000303788500015
ER

PT J
AU Porter, S
   ten Brinke, L
   Wallace, B
AF Porter, Stephen
   ten Brinke, Leanne
   Wallace, Brendan
TI Secrets and Lies: Involuntary Leakage in Deceptive Facial Expressions as
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SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Porter, Stephen; ten Brinke, Leanne; Wallace, Brendan] Univ British Columbia, Ctr Adv Psychol Sci & Law, Dept Psychol, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
RP Porter, S, Univ British Columbia, Ctr Adv Psychol Sci & Law, Dept Psychol, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
EM stephen.porter@ubc.ca
DE Universal emotions; Facial expression; Deception; Emotional intensity
ID AFFECTIVE PICTURE SYSTEM; HIGH-STAKE LIES; DETECTING DECEPTION;
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AB Darwin (1872) hypothesized that some facial muscle actions associated with emotion cannot be consciously inhibited, particularly when the to-be concealed emotion is strong. The present study investigated emotional "leakage" in deceptive facial expressions as a function of emotional intensity. Participants viewed low or high intensity disgusting, sad, frightening, and happy images, responding to each with a 5 s videotaped genuine or deceptive expression. Each 1/30 s frame of the 1,711 expressions (256,650 frames in total) was analyzed for the presence and duration of universal expressions. Results strongly supported the inhibition hypothesis. In general, emotional leakage lasted longer in both the upper and lower face during high-intensity masked, relative to low-intensity, masked expressions. High intensity emotion was more difficult to conceal than low intensity emotion during emotional neutralization, leading to a greater likelihood of emotional leakage in the upper face. The greatest and least amount of emotional leakage occurred during fearful and happiness expressions, respectively. Untrained observers were unable to discriminate real and false expressions above the level of chance.
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   Vrij A., 2011, PSYCHOL SCI PUBL INT, V11, P89, DOI [10.1177/1529100610390861, DOI 10.1177/1529100610390861]
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NR 51
TC 3
BP 23
EP 37
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10919-011-0120-7
GA 887QP
UT WOS:000299944000002
ER

PT J
AU Tate, DG
   Riley, BB
   Perna, R
   Roller, S
AF Tate, DG
   Riley, BB
   Perna, R
   Roller, S
TI Quality of life issues among women with physical disabilities or breast
   cancer
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Tate, DG, Univ Michigan Hosp, Med Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 1H241,1500 Med Ctr Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
ID SPINAL-CORD INJURY; OF-LIFE; REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; HEALTH; GENDER;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; ADJUSTMENT; HANDICAP; SF-36; CARE
AB Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess quality of life (QOL) and life satisfaction among women with physical disabilities or breast cancer, and to identify factors predictive of QOL and life satisfaction for women and men. QOL and life satisfaction differences were examined between women and men with physical disabilities and cancer, and between women with traumatic and chronic physical conditions.
   Design: A cross-sectional design employing several QOL and life satisfaction measures was used.
   Sample: Two hundred sixteen outpatient subjects (99 women, 117 men) with physical disabilities or cancer were studied.
   Instruments: The Health Status Questionnaire-Short-Form 36 (SF-36), Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT), Functional Living Index-Cancer (FLIC), and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS).
   Results: Women with traumatic conditions (amputation, spinal cord injury) reported poorer physical functioning and wellbeing, whereas women in the chronic (postpolio, breast cancer) group reported poorer health status. No significant gender differences were found with respect to QOL or life satisfaction. Whereas functional and emotional well-being were the strongest predictors of overall QOL for both men and women, self-perceived general health significantly predicted QOL for women (p < .05) and social well-being significantly predicted QOL for men (p < .01). Among men, life satisfaction was best predicted by marital status (p < .05), general health (p < .05), and social well-being (p < .01). The resulting QOL models had adjusted R-2 values of .77 and .76 for women and men, respectively. Among women with traumatic conditions, functional well-being best predicted QOL (p < .01). Life satisfaction for women with chronic conditions was best predicted by age, education, and spiritual well-being.
   Conclusion: QOL as measured by the impact of illness on an individual is best predicted by physical and functional wellbeing. Satisfaction with one's life was best predicted by functional ability. Although functional and physical ability were the best predictors for both QOL and life satisfaction, social functioning made significant and substantive contributions to these constructs. Spinal cord injury had the most impact on physical functioning, whereas prostate cancer had the least. Psychosocial functioning was most affected by amputation and least affected by prostate cancer. (C) 1997 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine.
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NR 42
TC 26
BP S18
EP S25
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 78
IS 12
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90217-3
GA YM174
UT WOS:000071037200004
ER

PT S
AU Liu, CM
AF Liu, Changming
TI Study on the Moral Internalization Mechanism for Young Teachers
SO EDUCATION MANAGEMENT, EDUCATION THEORY AND EDUCATION APPLICATION
J9 ADV INTEL SOFT COMPU
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Liu, Changming] Yangtze Univ, Sch Urban Construct, Jinzhou 434023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
EM jyylcm@163.com
DE Young teacher professional ethics; Internalization mechanism; dynamic
   mechanism
AB This paper uses integrated research methods, the integration of pedagogy, psychology knowledge to discuss the internalization mechanism for young teachers' professional ethics and puts forward that young teachers professional moral internalization of psychological mechanism mainly is the motive mechanism of point of view. Think psychological motive mechanism is divided into internal motivation mechanism and external dynamic mechanism, from dynamic mechanism in progressive mental mental psychological constraints, cultivates, obligations of catalysis, proud conscience baptism psychological motivation, psychological happiness, external dynamic mechanism mainly constraint mechanisms, evaluation and incentive mechanism.Conclusion : to promote the internalization of young teacher's professional ethics must be comprehensive use of training strategies, it is necessary to instil professional ethics knowledge, establish a model of professional ethics, strengthen habits of professional ethics and incentives in a timely manner, activates the inherent power, a solid professional ethics emotion, of constructing a harmony of internal and external, psychological environment.
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   Gan J, 2003, ED SHOULD BE DAODEGU
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 59
EP 65
PY 2011
VL 109
GA BZQ25
UT WOS:000302382000009
ER

PT J
AU Hinz, A
   Kuhn, J
   Decker, O
   Lenz, A
   Jungbauer, J
AF Hinz, A.
   Kuhn, J.
   Decker, O.
   Lenz, A.
   Jungbauer, J.
TI Life Satisfaction and Subjective Importance of Life Domains in
   Schizophrenia Patients: The Role of Partnership and Parenthood
SO FORTSCHRITTE DER NEUROLOGIE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 FORTSCHR NEUROL PSYC
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Hinz, A.; Decker, O.] Univ Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   [Jungbauer, J.] Katholische Hsch Nordrhein Westfalen, Abt Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
RP Hinz, A, Univ Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, Philipp Rosenthal Str 55, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM andreas.hinz@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
DE quality of life; schizophrenia; life satisfaction; parenthood;
   partnership
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMMUNITY; CAREGIVERS; SPOUSES; BURDEN; IMPACT
AB Objective: The aim is to analyze determinants of subjective quality of life in schizophrenia patients.
   Methods: Life satisfaction and subjective importance of life domains were assessed in 107 patients (FLZ(M)) and compared with the general population (n =2974).
   Results: Schizophrenia patients experience lower levels of life satisfaction as well as less meaningfulness in all life domains. According to the range-of-affect hypothesis, patients with low importance ratings judged their life satisfaction more homogenously. While the presence of a partnership increases life satisfaction, parenthood has only indirect influences on satisfaction.
   Conclusion: Psychiatrists should not only explore life satisfaction, but also the importance of different life domains and the patient's family relations. Supporting beneficial family relations can increase the quality of life in schizophrenia patients.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 147
EP 153
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 78
IS 3
DI 10.1055/s-0028-1110026
GA 575VL
UT WOS:000276097300012
ER

PT J
AU Ubel, PA
   Loewenstein, G
   Schwarz, N
   Smith, D
AF Ubel, PA
   Loewenstein, G
   Schwarz, N
   Smith, D
TI Misimagining the unimaginable: The disability paradox and health care
   decision making
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Program Improving Hlth Care Decis, Div Gen Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Ctr Practice Management & Outcomes Res, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   Univ Michigan, Program Improving Hlth Care Decis, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   Univ Michigan, Div Gen Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   VAMC, Ctr Practice Management & Outcomes Res, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Ubel, PA, Univ Michigan, Program Improving Hlth Care Decis, Div Gen Internal Med, 300 N Ingalls,Room 7032, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM paubel@umich.edu
DE quality of life; disability paradox; decision making; scale
   recalibration; adaptation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RESPONSE SHIFT; SATISFACTION; JUDGMENTS; PEOPLE
AB Good decision making often requires accurate predictions about how potential outcomes will make one feel. However, people often mispredict the emotional impact of unfamiliar circumstances. For example, they often overestimate the emotional impact that chronic illnesses and disability will have on their lives. In the present article, the authors look at possible sources of error in both the happiness reports of patients with chronic illness or disability and the happiness predictions of healthy people asked to imagine the same illnesses and disabilities. On balance, the available evidence suggests that, whereas patients misreport their well-being, healthy people also mispredict the emotional impact that chronic illness and disability will have on their lives.
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NR 26
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BP S57
EP S62
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.24.4.S57
GA 954ZW
UT WOS:000231195300009
ER

PT J
AU Kahneman, D
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AF Kahneman, D
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TI Anomalies - Utility maximization and experienced utility
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES
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LA English
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C1 Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   Univ Chicago, Ctr Decis Res, Grad Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Kahneman, D, Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM richard.thaler@gsb.uchicago.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PURCHASE QUANTITY; BIAS; DETERMINANTS; PROJECTION;
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NR 40
TC 79
BP 221
EP 234
PY 2006
PD WIN
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1257/089533006776526076
GA 030MP
UT WOS:000236639000012
ER

PT J
AU Poletto, M
   Koller, SH
AF Poletto, Michele
   Koller, Silvia Helena
TI Subjective Well-Being in Socially Vulnerable Children and Adolescents
SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Poletto, Michele; Koller, Silvia Helena] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, BR-90046900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
RP Poletto, M, Rua Dona Inocencia 160-201, BR-90690030 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
EM michelepolettopsi@gmail.com; kollersh@psico.ufrgs.br
DE Subjective Well-being; Children and Adolescents; Positive Affect;
   Negative Affect; Life Satisfaction
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; COMPETENCE; VALIDATION;
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AB Subjective well-being has been defined as an association among positive affect, negative affect, and life satisfaction. This study aimed to investigate the subjective well-being of children and adolescents attending school and living with their families as compared to those living in youth offenders institutions. Two hundred ninety-seven children and adolescents in situations of social vulnerability aged between seven and sixteen years old (M = 11.22 years, SD = 2.13), 155 male (52.2%) and 142 female (47.8%) participated in the study. The instruments were a structured interview, a positive and negative affect scale, and a multidimensional life satisfaction scale. The results confirmed that institutionalized children/adolescents experienced more negative affect regarding development contexts. However, institutionalized children/adolescents did not differ from those living with their families in terms of life satisfaction and positive affect.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 476
EP 484
PY 2011
VL 24
IS 3
GA 854AF
UT WOS:000297466200008
ER

PT J
AU Handley, IM
   Lassiter, GD
AF Handley, IM
   Lassiter, GD
TI Mood and information processing: When happy and sad look the same
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio Univ, Dept Psychol, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
RP Handley, IM, Ohio Univ, Dept Psychol, 200 Porter Hall, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
DE mood; information processing; unitization; persuasion; stimulus valence
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AB Two studies were conducted to demonstrate that sad and happy moods can cause individuals to be similarly sensitive to the valence of observed stimuli with regard to how effortfully such stimuli are processed. In Study 1, individuals in whom a sad or happy mood had been induced unitized a behavior sequence less finely when its contents were neutral as opposed to positive. Individuals in a neutral mood state maintained a comparable level of unitization regardless of the valence of the behavior sequence. In Study 2, individuals in whom a sad or a happy mood had been induced processed the arguments in a persuasive communication more extensively when its contents were affectively uplifting rather than depressing. Sad individuals showed this pattern only if no prior affective expectation was provided. Taken together, these studies may fit with the notion that under certain conditions sad and happy individuals similarly decrease the amount of information processed from a neutral (Study 1) or depressing (Study 2), relative to a positive, stimulus.
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NR 74
TC 13
BP 223
EP 255
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1021725130325
GA 629JW
UT WOS:000180047400003
ER

PT J
AU Conway, JM
   Rogelberg, SG
   Pitts, VE
AF Conway, James M.
   Rogelberg, Steven G.
   Pitts, Virginia E.
TI Workplace Helping: Interactive Effects of Personality and Momentary
   Positive Affect
SO HUMAN PERFORMANCE
J9 HUM PERFORM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Conway, James M.] Cent Connecticut State Univ, Dept Psychol, New Britain, CT 06050 USA.
   [Rogelberg, Steven G.; Pitts, Virginia E.] Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
RP Conway, JM, Cent Connecticut State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1615 Stanley St, New Britain, CT 06050 USA.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; HIERARCHICAL LINEAR-MODELS;
   PROSOCIAL BEHAVIORS; FUTURE-RESEARCH; MOOD; WORK; PERFORMANCE;
   AGREEABLENESS; CONSEQUENCES; DISPOSITIONS
AB We investigated interactions between positive affect and personality ( empathy and altruism) as predictors of workplace helping. We conducted an experience sampling study with 80 participants, each of whom completed personality instruments and responded to a maximum of 5 electronic surveys per day for 5 workdays. This approach allowed us to study relationships over time between momentary positive affect and workplace helping behavior. We found that affect's relationship with later helping depended on the personality trait of altruism. We also found evidence that the relationship was reciprocal-helping others lead to increased positive affect, but again the relationship depended on altruism.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 321
EP 339
PY 2009
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1080/08959280903120279
GA 547OA
UT WOS:000273897700003
ER

PT J
AU Grant, N
   Wardle, J
   Steptoe, A
AF Grant, Nina
   Wardle, Jane
   Steptoe, Andrew
TI The Relationship Between Life Satisfaction and Health Behavior: A
   Cross-cultural Analysis of Young Adults
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 INT J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grant, Nina; Wardle, Jane; Steptoe, Andrew] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Steptoe, A, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
DE Life satisfaction; International; Smoking; Physical activity; Health
   behavior; Health beliefs
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; RISK AWARENESS; 23 COUNTRIES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; LEISURE-TIME
AB Positive well-being has been associated with a range of favorable health outcomes. The contribution of health-promoting behaviors is unclear.
   The purpose of the study was to assess the relationship between life satisfaction and seven health behaviors in young adults and investigate the consistency of associations across regions.
   Students (17,246) aged 17-30 years from 21 countries completed questionnaire measures of life satisfaction, smoking, physical exercise, alcohol consumption, sun protection, fruit intake, fat consumption, and fiber intake. Three geopolitical regions were identified: Western Europe and the USA (12 countries), Central and Eastern Europe (five countries), and Pacific Asia (four countries).
   Life satisfaction was positively associated with not smoking, physical exercise, using sun protection, eating fruit, and limiting fat intake, but was not related to alcohol consumption or fiber intake, after adjusting for age, gender, and data clustering. Results were consistent across regions for smoking and physical exercise, but differences were apparent for sun protection, fruit intake, and fat avoidance. Relationships between life satisfaction and health behaviors were independent of beliefs in the health benefits of behavior.
   The association between life satisfaction and health-promoting behavior is likely to be bidirectional, but may partly account for the relationship between positive states and good health.
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NR 55
TC 33
BP 259
EP 268
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12529-009-9032-x
GA 498VI
UT WOS:000270172800010
ER

PT J
AU Hommel, KA
   Chaney, JM
   Wagner, JL
   Jarvis, JN
AF Hommel, KA
   Chaney, JM
   Wagner, JL
   Jarvis, JN
TI Learned helplessness in children and adolescents with juvenile rheumatic
   disease
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   Med Univ S Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Hommel, KA, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Psychol, 34th St,Civ Ctr Blvd,7th Floor Main Hosp, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM hommel@email.chop.edu
DE juvenile rheumatic disease; learned helplessness; depression;
   self-efficacy; attributional style
ID PERCEIVED SELF-EFFICACY; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS;
   ARTHRITIS PATIENTS; HEALTH-STATUS; DEPRESSION; STYLE; ADAPTATION;
   GENERALITY; ADJUSTMENT
AB Objective: To examine a teamed helplessness conceptualization of psychological sequela in children and adolescents with juvenile rheumatic diseases (JRD) via an experimental procedure utilizing behavior-outcome contingent and noncontingent feedback. Methods: Thirty-eight children and adolescents with JRD completed measures of transient affect, self-efficacy for functional ability, and causal attributions prior to and immediately following a computerized learned helplessness induction procedure. Results: Children across contingent and noncontingent feedback conditions experienced decreased positive affect with a slightly more pronounced decline in the noncontingent condition. Noncontingent feedback resulted in poorer internalization of success for problem solving, while contingent feedback resulted in greater internalization of success for problem solving. Additionally, posttreatment control self-efficacy was significantly greater for children in the contingent condition that initially endorsed higher levels of internal task attributions. Conclusions: Children with JRD who experience behavior-outcome contingency in their environment may develop increased perceptions of control over functional ability. Furthermore, environmental noncontingency may result in poorer internalization of success, whereas contingent reinforcement may enhance cognitive appraisal mechanisms (i.e., causal attributions) associated with favorable disease outcome. Despite a modest decline in positive affect for children in the noncontingent condition, mood dysfunction is not entirely explicable within the context of noncontingent reinforcement. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 9
BP 73
EP 81
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 60
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.07.001
GA 012DH
UT WOS:000235317900011
ER

PT J
AU Bailey, BA
   Davidson, JW
AF Bailey, BA
   Davidson, JW
TI Adaptive characteristics of group singing: Perceptions from members of a
   choir for homeless men
SO MUSICAE SCIENTIAE
J9 MUSIC SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Bailey, BA, Univ Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
AB There is considerable evidence to suggest that music has adaptive characteristics. Individuals use recorded music to transform the emotional landscape to coincide with transitory needs and desires. Also, music has frequently been reported to provoke uncommon emotional and physical reactions often referred to as peak experiences. In many cultures, that have limited industrial and technological development, active participation in musical activities is pervasive and all individuals are considered musical. In contrast, the musical elitism that has evolved in the Western world intimates that musical ability is specific to a talented minority. The elitist notion of musicality restricts the majority to procurers of rather than producers of music. However, experimental and theoretical sources indicate that music is an innate and universal ability and, therefore, active participation in music may have adaptive characteristics at many levels of proficiency. Positive life transformations that occurred for members of a choir for homeless men, since joining the choir, provided an opportunity to determine if group singing was a factor in promoting adaptive behaviour. A phenomenological approach utilizing a semi-structured interview was employed to explore the choristers' group singing experience. Analysis of the interviews indicated that group singing appears positively to influence emotional, social and cognitive processes. The choristers' perceptions of the adaptive characteristics of group singing fell within four principal categories: clinical-type benefits, benefits derived from audience-choir reciprocity, benefits associated with group process and benefits related to mental engagement. Active participation in singing may act to alleviate depression, increase self-esteem, improve social interaction skills and induce cognitive stimulation. The themes adhere to the tenets of flow theory which advocate the importance of mental stimulation and social interaction in increased life satisfaction. The emergent themes provide a preliminary basis for the development of a theory of the adaptive characteristics of group singing and also provide a framework for further investigation in this area.
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NR 50
TC 7
BP 221
EP 256
PY 2002
PD FAL
VL 6
IS 2
GA 615RG
UT WOS:000179260000005
ER

PT J
AU Livingston, M
AF Livingston, Michael
TI Effects of Alcohol Consumption in Spousal Relationships on
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SO JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL AND DRUGS
J9 J STUD ALCOHOL DRUGS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Turning Point Alcohol & Drug Ctr, AER Ctr Alcohol Policy Res, Fitzroy, Vic 3065, Australia.
RP Livingston, M, Turning Point Alcohol & Drug Ctr, AER Ctr Alcohol Policy Res, 54 Gertrude St, Fitzroy, Vic 3065, Australia.
EM michaell@turningpoint.org.au
ID UNTREATED HEAVY DRINKERS; SUBJECTIVE HEALTH; GRADUATED-FREQUENCY;
   GENERAL-POPULATION; MARITAL QUALITY; FEMALE PARTNERS; DRINKING; RISK;
   DISTRESS; FAMILY
AB Objective: The effects of heavy alcohol consumption on people who share a household with a heavy drinker are not well understood, with studies generally focusing on the families of clinical or other selected samples. This study attempts to assess how the drinking of one household member affected those with whom they live. Method: The study used data from a population survey of households in which all adult household members provided alcohol-consumption, life satisfaction, and quality-of-life measures. The analysis focused on the satisfaction levels and health-related quality of life of 3,110 couples living in partner relationships (either married or de facto) based on the alcohol consumption of both partners. The dependent variables for the study were the respondents' satisfaction with their lives; the respondents' satisfaction with their partners; and the respondents' general health, mental health, and social functioning (measured with Short Form-36 Health Survey). Respondents were classified according to their drinking levels, and the effect of their own and their partner's drinking on their health-related quality of life was examined. Other control variables included in the analyses were whether the household included children or other members, the household's disposable income, the respondent's employment status, and his or her age and gender. Results: The analyses found that ex-drinkers and high-risk drinkers generally had lower life satisfaction and health-related quality of life but that the partner's drinking pattern had little effect on these measures. Conclusions: Although heavy drinking appears to reduce the drinker's own health-related quality of life and life satisfaction, it appears to have very little effect on the drinker's spouse. This finding may be the result of limitations in the data and measures used in the current study but is in line with the results of some previous qualitative research in this area. (J Stud Alcohol Drugs 70: 383-390, 2009)
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NR 52
TC 4
BP 383
EP 390
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 70
IS 3
GA 437BM
UT WOS:000265460800008
ER

PT J
AU Christopher, JC
AF Christopher, JC
TI Situating psychological well-being: Exploring the cultural roots of its
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Montana State Univ, Dept Hlth & Human Dev, Mental Hlth Counseling Program, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
RP Christopher, JC, Montana State Univ, Dept Hlth & Human Dev, Mental Hlth Counseling Program, Herrick Hall, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
ID SELF; LIFE; MULTICULTURALISM; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS
AB Psychological well-being is a seminal concept in counseling and yet it is seldom discussed, researched, or critiqued; this article examines the cultural values and assumptions underlying its theory and research. Contemporary understandings of psychological and subjective well-being are placed in cultural and historical context to illuminate their Euro-American cultural roots. Approaches to psychological well-being are shown to presuppose ontological and liberal individualism as notions of the self and as normative prescriptions for the good or ideal person. It is argued that culture-free theories or measures of well-being are unattainable; all understandings of psychological well-being are based on moral visions.
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GA 198MX
UT WOS:000080428900004
ER

PT J
AU Balconi, M
   Mazza, G
AF Balconi, Michela
   Mazza, Guido
TI Brain oscillations and BIS/BAS (behavioral inhibition/activation system)
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Balconi, Michela; Mazza, Guido] Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
RP Balconi, M, Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, Largo Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM michela.balconi@unicatt.it
DE Emotions; EEG; Brain oscillations; BIS/BAS; Consciousness; ERS/ERD
   modulation
ID EVENT-RELATED DESYNCHRONIZATION; FRONTAL EEG ASYMMETRY; FACIAL
   EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; BIOLOGICAL SUBSTRATE; INHIBITION SYSTEMS;
   CORTICAL ACTIVITY; FACE PERCEPTION; ACTIVATION; STIMULI; AROUSAL
AB Alpha brain oscillation modulation was analyzed in response to masked emotional facial expressions. In addition, behavioural activation (BAS) and behavioural inhibition systems (BIS) were considered as an explicative factor to verify the effect of motivational significance on cortical activity. Nineteen subjects were submitted to an ample range of facial expressions of emotions (anger, fear, surprise, disgust, happiness, sadness, and neutral). The results demonstrated that anterior frontal sites were more active than central and posterior sites in response to facial stimuli. Moreover, right-side responses varied as a function of emotional types, with an increased right-frontal activity for negative emotions. Finally, whereas higher BIS subjects generated a more right hemisphere activation for some negative emotions (such as fear, anger, and surprise), Reward-BAS subjects were more responsive to positive emotion (happiness) within the left hemisphere. Valence and potential threatening power of facial expressions were considered to elucidate these cortical differences. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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PT J
AU Otis-Cour, L
AF Otis-Cour, L
TI Marriage of love, charity and society in the medieval "married couple
   novel"
SO MOYEN AGE
J9 MOYEN AGE
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Montpellier 1, CNRS UMR 5815, F-34006 Montpellier, France.
RP Otis-Cour, L, Univ Montpellier 1, CNRS UMR 5815, F-34006 Montpellier, France.
DE romance; love; marriage; charity; woman
ID MIDDLE-AGES
AB Belying the stereotype of a medieval literature obsessed with adulterous love, the "couple romances" (or sentimental romances) of the late Middle Ages celebrate the happiness stemming from love experienced in marriage. In this respect, they reflect canonical norms (perpetual monogamy, marriage by consent of the spouses) and contemporary developments in theology, medicine and law. Conjugal love is presented in these romances as the equivalent of Christian charity (caritas); the reciprocal affection of the couple is judged to be the best preparation for the government of society, and not an obstacle to the integration of the individual into society. Far from constituting an "escape literature", these romances hold a mirror to the changes in mentality and society taking place at the end of the Middle Ages.
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NR 75
TC 2
BP 275
EP +
PY 2005
VL 111
IS 2
GA 967OL
UT WOS:000232100600003
ER

PT J
AU HALL, G
AF HALL, G
TI PSYCHOLOGY OF FAST FOOD HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF AMERICAN CULTURE
J9 J AM CULTURE
LA English
DT Article
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TC 1
BP 398
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VL 1
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1542-734X.1978.0102_398.x
GA HF049
UT WOS:A1978HF04900042
ER

PT J
AU Jibeen, T
   Hynie, M
AF Jibeen, Tahira
   Hynie, Michaela
TI Perceptions of Autonomy and Life Satisfaction in Pakistani Married
   Immigrant Women in Toronto, Canada
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jibeen, Tahira] COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Dept Humanities, Lahore, Pakistan.
   [Hynie, Michaela] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
RP Jibeen, T, COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Dept Humanities, Lahore, Pakistan.
EM tahirajibeen@ciitlahore.edu.pk; mhynie@yorku.ca
DE Autonomy; Life satisfaction; Married immigrant women; Gender roles
ID GENDER; FAMILIES; HEALTH; DECADE; INDIA; POWER; LOVE; CITY
AB Immigration can have powerful effects on gender roles and family relationships. In the present study, 102 Pakistani married immigrant women in Canada completed questionnaires on recalled pre-migration, and perceptions of current post-migration, personal autonomy in their family; life satisfaction; living arrangements (i.e., whether with in-laws) in both countries; income and employment in Canada; and their expectations of, and willingness to, immigrate. The women reported significantly higher personal autonomy and life satisfaction while living in Canada relative to Pakistan. Linear regression analyses indicated that living with in-laws was associated with lower life satisfaction in Pakistan but this was fully mediated by autonomy. More autonomy was also related to higher life satisfaction in Canada, but not to living arrangements or any other measured variable. The results suggest that, for these women, immigration was associated with more personal autonomy and life satisfaction, but determinants of women's autonomy differed in Pakistan and Canada.
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NR 86
TC 0
BP 1
EP 16
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 67
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s11199-012-0130-x
GA 950QW
UT WOS:000304664800001
ER

PT S
AU Niu, DX
   Wu, QL
   Fan, LL
   Liu, CX
AF Niu, Dongxiao
   Wu, Qiaoling
   Fan, Leilei
   Liu, Chunxiang
TI The Comprehensive Evaluation and Study Based on National Happiness Index
   System
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL SCIENCE (ICEMSS-13)
J9 ADV INTEL SYS RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Niu, Dongxiao; Wu, Qiaoling; Fan, Leilei; Liu, Chunxiang] North China Elect Power Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing, Peoples R China.
EM wuqiaoling7@163.com
DE comprehensive evaluation; happiness index; index system
AB Happiness index is used to measure people's satisfaction with the social and economic development. In this paper seven typical cities in Yangtze River delta are selected as the research object, and eleven variables from five aspects are selected to establish the comprehensive index system of residents' happiness index. Then the paper determines the optimal weight of index by combining subjective and objective method. It evaluates the residents' happiness index about this seven cities by using TOPSIS, the Rumania selection method and the project queuing method based on evaluating relative position. At last the paper analyzes the evaluation results, and draws a conclusion that corresponds with the actual situation.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 204
EP 206
PY 2013
VL 44
GA BHR41
UT WOS:000326458100055
ER

PT J
AU Keng, KA
   Jung, K
   Jiuan, TS
   Wirtz, J
AF Keng, KA
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TI The influence of materialistic inclination on values, life satisfaction
   and aspirations: An empirical analysis
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Univ Singapore, Fac Business Adm, Dept Mkt, Singapore 119260, Singapore.
RP Keng, KA, Natl Univ Singapore, Fac Business Adm, Dept Mkt, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore.
DE life satisfaction; quality of life; values; materialism; Singapore
ID CONSUMER VALUES; HAPPINESS
AB This article attempts to measure the effect of materialistic inclination on the degree of life satisfaction. The study is based on a sample of about 1600 respondents randomly selected from different parts of the city state of Singapore. These respondents were divided into two distinct groups with high or low materialistic inclination. It was observed that when these respondents were asked to rate the importance of the nine items from Kahle's List of Values, the ratings of seven of these items were found to be significantly different between the two groups. The two groups also indicated different choices when asked to rate the things they wanted most out of life. Finally, it was revealed that they also reported different degrees of satisfaction with various domains in life in general. However, as with regard to satisfaction with life in Singapore in particular, there were no significant differences observed between the two groups.
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GA 286TY
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ER

PT J
AU Streckfus, S
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AF Streckfus, S
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TI Subjective well being and dental treatment in elderly African-Americans
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DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV MISSISSIPPI,MED CTR,JACKSON,MS 39216.
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TC 0
BP 520
EP 520
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VL 75
GA TT801
UT WOS:A1996TT80100520
ER

PT J
AU Rotteveel, M
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AF Rotteveel, Mark
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TI Mere exposure in reverse: Mood and motion modulate memory bias
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Rotteveel, M, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM m.rotteveel@uva.nl
ID AFFECTIVE DISCRIMINATION; AUTOMATIC EVALUATION; UNCONSCIOUS MEMORY;
   CONNECTIONIST VIEW; FALSE RECOGNITION; FACIAL FEEDBACK; ARM FLEXION;
   EMOTION; STIMULI; COGNITION
AB Mere exposure, generally, entails influences of familiarity manipulations on affective dependent variables. Previously (Phaf & Rotteveel, 2005), we have argued that familiarity corresponds intrinsically to positive affect, and have extended the correspondence to novelty and negative affect. Here, we present two experiments that show reverse effects of affective manipulations on perceived familiarity. In Experiment 1 affectively valenced exteroceptive cues of approach and avoidance (e. g., apparent movement) modulated recognition bias of neutral targets. This finding suggests that our correspondence hypotheses can be generalised to an important aspect of emotion, namely approach and avoidance tendencies. In Experiment 2 participants' emotional mood was manipulated within the Jacoby-Whitehouse paradigm and a pattern of results was obtained as if consciousness was manipulated. We interpret the latter results within the affective modulation framework (AMF), which postulates facilitation of nonconscious processing by positive affect and an enhancement of conscious processing by negative affect.
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NR 77
TC 10
BP 1323
EP 1346
PY 2007
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699930701438319
GA 223WK
UT WOS:000250404100008
ER

PT J
AU Chen, L
   Zhang, LW
AF Chen Li
   Zhang Liwei
TI The relationship between body image measured by different methods,
   general self-esteem and life satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Chen Li] Jilin Normal Univ, Siping, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang Liwei] Beijing Sport Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 626
EP 626
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264307349
ER

PT J
AU Verbakel, E
AF Verbakel, Ellen
TI Subjective Well-Being by Partnership Status and Its Dependence on the
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POPULATION-REVUE EUROPEENNE DE DEMOGRAPHIE
J9 EUR J POPUL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tilburg Univ, Dept Sociol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Verbakel, E, Tilburg Univ, Dept Sociol, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM E.Verbakel@uvt.nl
DE Well-being; Partnership status; Marriage; Divorce; Multilevel analysis;
   European Values Study
ID MARITAL-STATUS; EUROPEAN COUNTRIES; MARRIAGE; DIVORCE; COHABITATION;
   CONSEQUENCES; HAPPINESS; RESOURCES; WIDOWHOOD
AB This study first examines the relationship between partnership status and subjective well-being in 45 European countries by analyzing the European Values Study 2008. It was expected and empirically confirmed that married individuals have the highest level of well-being, followed by (in order) cohabiting, dating, single, and finally widowed and divorced individuals. In addition, this study examines to what extent the well-being gaps depend on the normative climate in which an individual lives. It is hypothesized that: (a) being in a non-married relationship (especially cohabitation and divorce) lowers well-being compared to being married in societies that reject non-traditional partnership statuses; and (b) not having a partner is especially detrimental for well-being levels in familialistic societies, which emphasize the importance of a strong, close-knit family. The normative climate appears to hardly affect well-being gaps between partnership statuses. Only the gap between divorced and married women is significantly wider in familialistic societies. It is concluded that the weak dependence of well-being on the normative climate may point at high autonomy in private, relationship-related decisions.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 205
EP 232
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10680-012-9257-2
GA 958JO
UT WOS:000305232900005
ER

PT J
AU MUTHNY, FA
   BECHTEL, M
   SPAETE, M
AF MUTHNY, FA
   BECHTEL, M
   SPAETE, M
TI LAY THEORIES AND COPING WITH SEVERE CHRONIC DISEASES - A
   COMPARATIVE-STUDY
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV FREIBURG,REHAB PSYCHOL,W-7800 FREIBURG,GERMANY.
DE COPING WITH CHRONIC DISEASE; LAY THEORIES; ATTRIBUTIONS; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   ADAPTATION; QUALITY OF LIFE; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; END-STAGE RENAL
   DISEASE ESRD; CORONARY HEART DISEASE CHD; BREAST CANCER; MULTIPLE
   SCLEROSIS MS
ID BREAST-CANCER PATIENTS; CHRONIC ILLNESS; ADJUSTMENT; STRESS
AB In a multicenter approach 451 female patients, suffering from severe somatic diseases, were investigated on strains, disease-related attributions, coping and quality of life.  Four diagnostic groups were involved, myocardial infarction (MI), Cancer (CA), end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and multiple sclerosis (MS).  With respect to coping with the onset of illness or the diagnosis, all four groups accordingly reported placing trust in the doctors, compliance-related strategies, fighting spirit and information seeking as most markedly applied coping modes.  But in each group a different predominant causal attribution of the disease was found, heredity in the MS-, pollution in the cancer, stress in the MI-and iatrogenic factors in the ESRD-group.  The main influencing factors on the future course of the disease accordingly in all groups were "progress of medicine" and internal cognitive and behavioral factors.
   After statistical control of age, education, and duration of illness only the score "depressive coping" discriminated between the groups (MS-patients with highest, MI-patients with lowest scores).  With respect to life satisfaction, MI- and cancer patients together formed a cluster with higher and ESRD- and MS-patients one with lower satisfaction.  Cancer- and MS-patients considered fighting spirit as "most helpful" coping mode, while MI-patients favoured placing trust in the doctors and information seeking.  Religion was found as second or third helpful coping mode.
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NR 42
TC 63
BP 41
EP 53
PY 1992
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 2
GA HF075
UT WOS:A1992HF07500001
ER

PT J
AU Katagiri, J
AF Katagiri, June
TI The Effect of Background Music and Song Texts on the Emotional
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SO JOURNAL OF MUSIC THERAPY
J9 J MUSIC THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Katagiri, J, Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; ASPERGER-SYNDROME;
   TASK-PERFORMANCE; INTERVENTION; SPECTRUM; PERCEPTION; RECOGNIZE
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of background music and song texts to teach emotional understanding to children with autism. Participants were 12 students (mean age 11.5 years) with a primary diagnosis of autism who were attending schools in Japan. Each participant was taught four emotions to decode and encode: happiness, sadness, anger, and fear by the counterbalanced treatment-order. The treatment consisted of the four conditions: (a) no contact control (NCC)-no purposeful teaching of the selected emotion, (b) contact control (CC)-teaching the selected emotion using verbal instructions alone, (q) background music (BM)-teaching the selected emotion by verbal instructions with background music representing the emotion, and singing songs (SS)-teaching the selected emotion by singing specially composed songs about the emotion. Participants were given a pretest and a posttest and received 8 individual sessions between these tests. The results indicated that all participants improved significantly in their understanding of the four selected emotions. Background music was significantly more effective than the other three conditions in improving participants' emotional understanding. The findings suggest that background music can be an effective tool to increase emotional understanding in children with autism, which is crucial to their social interactions.
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NR 42
TC 8
BP 15
EP 31
PY 2009
PD SPR
VL 46
IS 1
GA 421UM
UT WOS:000264383800002
ER

PT J
AU Bozionelos, N
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AF Bozionelos, Nikos
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SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES
J9 ACAD MANAGE PERSPECT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Bozionelos, Nikos] Univ Durham, Durham Business Sch, Durham DH1 3HP, England.
   [Bozionelos, Giorgos] Psychiat Hosp Petra Olympou, Katerini, Greece.
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RP Bozionelos, N, Univ Durham, Durham Business Sch, Durham DH1 3HP, England.
CR Kubicek B, 2011, J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH, V16, P230, DOI 10.1037/a0022334
NR 1
TC 0
BP 81
EP 82
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 3
GA 811FN
UT WOS:000294191400010
ER

PT J
AU Jiang, J
   Scolaro, AJ
   Bailey, K
   Chen, A
AF Jiang, Jun
   Scolaro, Ashley J.
   Bailey, Kira
   Chen, Antao
TI The effect of music-induced mood on attentional networks
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jiang, Jun; Chen, Antao] Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
   [Scolaro, Ashley J.; Bailey, Kira] Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ames, IA USA.
   [Chen, Antao] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, A, Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, 415 Psychol Bldg, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
EM xscat@swu.edu.cn
DE Attention; ANT (attention network test); Mood; Alerting
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; VISUAL INFORMATION; PHOBIAS; BROADEN; ANXIETY; BREADTH;
   SYSTEM
AB Attention network theory suggests that there are three separate neural networks that execute the discrete functions of alerting, orienting, and executive attention. Previous research on the influence of mood on attention has shown subtle and inconsistent results. The attention network theory may aid in clarifying the influence of mood on attention. The present study investigated the influence of mood on attentional networks in a normal population. Participants performed the Attention Network Test (ANT), which provides functional measures of alerting, orienting, and executive attention. Positive or negative mood was induced by listening to music with a positive or negative valence, respectively; neutral mood was induced by reading a collection of basic facts about China. The results revealed that negative mood led to a significantly higher alerting efficiency relative to other moods, while there were no significant mood effects on orienting or executive attention efficiency. According to the algorithm underlying the ANT, the higher alerting efficiency in the negative mood condition can be attributed to relatively greater benefits of cueing effects. The findings are discussed in the context of the noradrenergic system and of evolutionary significance. Specifically, the increase in the alerting function during negative mood states may be due to the modulation effect of negative mood on the noradrenergic system, and/or to the survival benefit resulting from an increase in automatic vigilance towards negative information. The current results suggest that as the influence of negative mood on attention appears to specifically consist in an enhanced alerting function, it may not be found in studies where the three attentional networks are not dissociated.
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NR 25
TC 3
BP 214
EP 222
PY 2011
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00207594.2010.541255
GA 769BF
UT WOS:000290983300005
ER

PT J
AU Springer, KW
   Hauser, RM
AF Springer, Kristen W.
   Hauser, Robert M.
TI An assessment of the construct validity of Ryff's Scales of
   Psychological Well-Being: Method, mode, and measurement effects
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 SOC SCI RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Demog Hlth & Aging, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Rutgers State Univ, Dept Sociol, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
RP Springer, KW, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM kspringe@ssc.wisc.edu
DE psychological well-being; well-being; measurement; survey design;
   polychoric correlations; factor analysis
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; MAIL
AB This study assesses the measurement properties of Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-Being (RPWB)-a widely used instrument designed to measure six dimensions of psychological well-being. Analyses of self-administered RPWB data from three major surveys-Midlife in the United States (MIDUS), National Survey of Families and Households II, and the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (WLS)-yielded very high overlap among the dimensions. These large correlations persisted even after eliminating several methodological sources of confounding, including question wording, question order, and negative item-wording. However, in MIDUS pretest and WLS telephone administrations, correlations among the dimensions were much lower. Past research demonstrates that self-administered instruments provide more valid psychological measurements than telephone surveys, and we therefore place more weight on the consistent results from the self-administered items. In sum, there is strong evidence that RPWB does not have as many as six distinct dimensions, and researchers should be cautious in interpreting its subscales. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 38
BP 1080
EP 1102
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2005.07.004
GA 109SJ
UT WOS:000242328600013
ER

PT J
AU Kwan, BM
   Bryan, AD
AF Kwan, Bethany M.
   Bryan, Angela D.
TI Affective response to exercise as a component of exercise motivation:
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kwan, Bethany M.] Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Bryan, Angela D.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Kwan, BM, Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, 345 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM bethany.kwan@colorado.edu
DE Exercise motivation; Affective response; Exercise mood states; Temporal
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ID ACUTE AEROBIC EXERCISE; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; INTENSITY EXERCISE; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; FEELING
   STATES; OLDER-ADULTS; HEALTH; WOMEN
AB Problem: A positive affective response is associated with increased participation in voluntary exercise, but the mechanisms by which this occurs are not well known. Consistent with a Theory of Planned Behavior perspective, we tested whether affective response to exercise leads to greater motivation in terms of attitudes, subjective norms, self-efficacy and intentions to exercise. We were also specifically interested in whether a positive affective response leads to more temporally stable intentions.
   Method: Participants (N = 127) self-reported Theory of Planned Behavior constructs and exercise behavior at baseline and three months later, and provided reports of exercise-related affect during a 30-minute bout of moderate intensity treadmill exercise at baseline.
   Results: We show that participants who experience greater improvements in positive affect, negative affect and fatigue during exercise tended to report more positive attitudes, exercise self-efficacy and intentions to exercise three months later. Affective response was not predictive of subjective norms. As hypothesized, positive affective response was associated with more stable intentions over time.
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RP Kingsberg, S, MacDonald Womens Hosp, Mailstop 5034, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
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C1 [Lewis, Ioni; Watson, Barry; White, Katherine M.] Queensland Univ Technol, Kelvin Grove, Qld 4059, Australia.
RP Lewis, I, Queensland Univ Technol, Ctr Accid Res & Rd Safety Queensland, Kelvin Grove, Qld 4059, Australia.
EM i.lewis@qut.edu.au
ID PLANNED BEHAVIOR; RISK PERCEPTION; FEAR APPEALS; DRIVERS; GENDER;
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 826
EP 841
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 9
DI 10.1002/mar.20648
GA 187OA
UT WOS:000322127200007
ER

PT J
AU Broekens, J
   Kosters, WA
   Verbeek, FJ
AF Broekens, Joost
   Kosters, Walter A.
   Verbeek, Fons J.
TI Affect, anticipation, and adaptation: Affect-controlled selection of
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SO ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR
J9 ADAPT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, LIACS, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Broekens, J, Niels Bohrweg 1, NL-2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands.
EM broekens@liacs.nl
DE affect; action selection; anticipatory simulation; simulation selection;
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ID POSITIVE AFFECT; INTERNAL SIMULATION; SOAR-RL; PERCEPTION; REWARD;
   ARCHITECTURE; ATTENTION; COGNITION; EMOTION; BRAIN
AB Emotion plays an important role in thinking. In this article we study affective control of the amount of simulated anticipatory behavior in adaptive agents using a computational model. Our approach is based on model-based reinforcement learning (RL) and inspired by the simulation hypothesis (Cotterill, 2001; Hesslow, 2002). The simulation hypothesis states that thinking is internal simulation of behavior using the same sensory-motor systems as those used for overt behavior. Here, we study the adaptiveness of an artificial agent, when action-selection bias is induced by an affect-controlled amount of simulated anticipatory behavior. To this end, we introduce an affect-controlled simulation-selection mechanism that uses the predictions of the agent's RL model to select anticipatory behaviors for simulation. Based on experiments with adaptive agents in two nondeterministic partially observable grid-worlds we conclude that (1) internal simulation has an adaptive benefit and (2) affective control can reduce the amount of simulation needed for this benefit. This is specifically the case if the following relation holds: positive affect decreases the amount of simulation towards simulating the best potential next action, while negative affect increases the amount of simulation towards simulating all potential next actions. In essence we use artificial affect to control mental exploration versus exploitations. Thus, agents "feeling positive" can think ahead in a narrow sense and free up working memory resources, while agents "feeling negative" must think ahead in a broad sense and maximize usage of working memory. Our results are consistent with several psychological findings on the relation between affect and learning, and contribute to answering the question of when positive versus negative affect is useful during adaptation.
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BP 397
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VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1059712307084686
GA 237IY
UT WOS:000251368600003
ER

PT J
AU Perreault, S
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AF Perreault, Stephen
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J9 ACCOUNT ORG SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perreault, Stephen] Bryant Univ, Dept Accounting, Smithfield, RI 02917 USA.
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RP Perreault, S, Bryant Univ, Dept Accounting, Smithfield, RI 02917 USA.
EM sperreault@bryant.edu; tkida@isen-berg.umass.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DECISIONS; JUDGMENTS; INFORMATION; PERFORMANCE;
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AB In this study, we examine the effectiveness of four persuasive arguments that auditors may use to convince clients to accept their desired position in auditor-client negotiations. In addition, we investigate how the style in which the argument is communicated by the auditor impacts its effectiveness. Our results indicate that the type of persuasion tactic used by auditors significantly impacts the amount of concessions made by clients. Specifically, we find that, while threatening to qualify the audit opinion can result in significant client concessions, a tactic of simply informing the client that other companies have handled the accounting issue in a way consistent with the auditor's preference is as effective, or more effective, than all of the other tactics examined at eliciting significant concessions as well as engendering positive affect toward the auditor. This result is consistent with findings from the persuasion literature relating to the pervasive power of social validation. We also find that clients offer more concessions, evaluate the auditor more positively, and are more satisfied with the negotiation outcome when auditors communicate their arguments using a cooperative, as opposed to a contentious, communication style. The results of this study indicate that auditors may benefit from training in persuasion tactics in order to achieve more desirable negotiation outcomes. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 534
EP 547
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 36
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.aos.2011.09.001
GA 868JG
UT WOS:000298519000004
ER

PT J
AU Richardson, CK
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AF Richardson, CK
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TI Digitizing the moving face during dynamic displays of emotion
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Coll Hlth Profess, Inst Brain, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32601 USA.
   Univ Florida, Coll Med, Inst Brain, Dept Neurol, Gainesville, FL 32601 USA.
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RP Bowers, D, Univ Florida, Coll Hlth Profess, Inst Brain, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, POB 100165, Gainesville, FL 32601 USA.
DE hemiface; right hemisphere; laterality; negative emotions
ID BRAIN-DAMAGED PATIENTS; SPONTANEOUS FACIAL EXPRESSION; ASYMMETRY;
   LATERALIZATION; RESPONSES; IDENTITY; NEURONS; MONKEY
AB Humans typically decode facial signals during dynamic interactions in which the face moves. In this study, we digitized real time video signals in order to examine movement asymmetries across the face during emotional and nonemotional expressions. Forty dextral males were tested. For each expression. a 400 ms video segment was analyzed for changes in signal value (pixel intensity) over consecutive frames. Thr upper and lower face regions were examined separately due to differences in the cortical enervation of facial muscles in the upper (bilateral) vs lower face (contralateral). Results revealed distinctly different movement asymmetries over the lower and upper hemiface. In the upper face, more movement occurred over the right side for most facial expressions, regardless of emotionality. The latter finding questions the assumption that muscles of the upper face are symmetrical and/or bilaterally enervated in a symmetrical manner. In the lower face, negative expressions linked to fight-flight emotions (i.e. fear. anger) were associated with greater left sided movement, whereas happiness tended to be associated with more right sided movement. No consistent pattern of movement asymmetry occurred for nonemotional expressions. Although the valence-related movement asymmetries in the lower face are consistent with neuropsychologial models of emotional expressivity, it remains unclear whether they reflect activation or inhibitory hemispheric mechanisms. Taken together, these data suggest that multiple factors may contribute to expressive movement asymmetries of the face. (C) 2000 Elsevier science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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PT J
AU Mutsatsa, SH
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C1 Univ London Imperial Coll Sci & Technol, Fac Med, Dept Psychol Med, London W6 8RP, England.
   Univ Sussex, Dept Psychol, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
RP Mutsatsa, SH, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci & Technol, Fac Med, Dept Psychol Med, St Dunstans Rd, London W6 8RP, England.
DE first episode schizophrenia; medication adherence; antipsychotic
ID TARDIVE-DYSKINESIA; AFFECTIVE PSYCHOSIS; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; RATING-SCALE;
   FOLLOW-UP; NONCOMPLIANCE; SYMPTOMS; ILLNESS; PREDICTORS; INSIGHT
AB Objective: Little is known about factors that mediate adherence with medication during the early stages of antipsychotic treatment in schizophrenia. This study sought to identify factors that may be associated with medication adherence in first-episode schizophrenia.
   Method: In 101 patients, adherence was assessed along with potentially relevant variables, including attitudes toward medication, insight, substance misuse, side effects and psychopathology.
   Results: In a linear regression analysis, negative attitudes toward medication and a relative lack of insight contributed significantly towards poor adherence. Although poorly adherent patients had significantly higher scores on negative and disorganization syndromes, these did not contribute significantly towards adherence. Adverse medication side effects, subjective well-being and substance misuse showed no significant association with adherence.
   Conclusion: At the initiation of drug treatment, attitudes toward medication and insight appear more relevant to medication adherence than side effects. Adherence appears to reflect a complex interaction of influences, which may change over time.
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VL 108
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DI 10.1046/j.0001-690X.2003.00193.x
GA 740RL
UT WOS:000186415300007
ER

PT J
AU Niedenthal, PM
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AF Niedenthal, PM
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C1 Univ Clermont Ferrand, F-63006 Clermont Ferrand, France.
RP Niedenthal, PM, Univ Clermont Ferrand, UFR Psychol, LAPSCO, 34 Ave Carnot, F-63037 Clermont Ferrand, France.
AB A quasi-experimental field study was conducted in order to test the generalizability of emotional response categorization (Niedenthal, Halberstadt, & Innes-Ker, 1999) to naturally induced emotions and to new stimuli in a different language (i.e. French). Individuals were recruited at two weddings to perform a triad task, which assesses the use of semantic and emotional relations in categorization. A manipulation check demonstrated that invitees were feeling intense happiness. Control participants, who reported feeling rather neutral, were recruited from among individuals walking down the street on an average day. Results replicated Niedenthal et al.'s (1999) original finding such that participants who were feeling strong emotion (happiness) used emotional equivalence to a significantly greater degree than did participants in a neutral state. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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PT J
AU Nichols, TR
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AF Nichols, Thom R.
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C1 [Nichols, Thom R.; Riemer, Michael] Hollister Inc, Dept Global Clin Res, Libertyville, IL 60048 USA.
RP Nichols, TR, Hollister Inc, Dept Global Clin Res, 2000 Hollister Dr, Libertyville, IL 60048 USA.
EM thomas.nichols@hollister.com
ID REHABILITATION; DEPRESSION; OUTCOMES; ADULTS
AB PURPOSE: Patient recovery from life-altering surgery is a complex event requiring interactions among multiple factors that influence recovery. Two such factors are occupational stability and spouse/partner relationship stability.
   METHODS: We surveyed persons who have undergone ostomy surgery. Subjects were recruited from the general population, without regard to geographic region or clinical setting. Participation in the study was voluntary; subjects had given prior permission to be contacted about survey-based research. Additional subjects were recruited from Web-based ostomy sites and local ostomy support group meetings.
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GA 305PI
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ER

PT J
AU Leach, CW
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AF Leach, Colin Wayne
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TI By whose standard? The affective implications of ethnic minorities'
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C1 Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   Sonoma State Univ, Rohnert Pk, CA 94928 USA.
RP Leach, CW, Univ Sussex, Dept Psychol, Prevensey 1 Bldg, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
EM c.w.leach@sussex.ac.uk
ID SELF-ESTEEM; SOCIAL COMPARISONS; GROUP MEMBERSHIP; INSPIRATION
AB In a 'diary' study, we examined the frequency and affective implications of 34 ethnic minority students' comparisons to other ethnic minorities or to members of a high-status ethnic majority (i.e., European-Americans). Participants made more frequent comparisons to ethnic majority than ethnic minority referents, although neither type of comparison tended to be perceived in terms of group membership (see also Smith & Leach, 2004). Comparisons to ethnic majority referents did not alter participants' positive affect even where they suggested poor future prospects in status-relevant domains. In contrast, comparisons to fellow ethnic minorities led to increased positive affect when they suggested a future prospect of improvement. We discuss the conceptual and practical implications of social comparison in the context of group status. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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PT J
AU Strine, TW
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   Balluz, L
   Mokdad, AH
AF Strine, Tara W.
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   Balluz, Lina
   Mokdad, Ali H.
TI Health-related quality of life and health behaviors by social and
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SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
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C1 [Strine, Tara W.; Chapman, Daniel P.; Balluz, Lina; Mokdad, Ali H.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Adult & Commun Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
RP Strine, TW, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Adult & Commun Hlth, 4770 Buford Highway NE,Mailstop K-66, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
EM tws2@cdc.gov
DE social and emotional support; health behaviors; health-related quality
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ID SMOKING-CESSATION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; CANCER SURVIVORS; HIV; DEPRESSION;
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AB Background Social and emotional support is an important construct, which has been associated with a reduced risk of mental illness, physical illness, and mortality. Despite its apparent relevance to health, there have been no recent state or national population-based U. S. studies regarding social and emotional support. In order to better address this issue, we examined health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and health behaviors by level of social and emotional support in community-dwelling adults in the United States and its territories. Methods Data were obtained from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, an ongoing, state-based, random digit telephone survey of the noninstitutionalized U. S. population aged 18 years. In 2005, one social and emotional support question, four HRQOL questions, two disability questions, one life satisfaction question, and four health behavior questions were administered in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U. S. Virgin Islands. An additional five HRQOL questions were administered in two states. Results An estimated 8.6% of adults reported that they rarely/never received social and emotional support; ranging in value from 4.2% in Minnesota to 12.4% in the U. S. Virgin Islands. As the level of social and emotional support decreased, the prevalence of fair/poor general health, dissatisfaction with life, and disability increased, as did the mean number of days of physical distress, mental distress, activity limitation, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, insufficient sleep, and pain. Moreover, the prevalence of smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, and heavy drinking increased with decreasing level of social and emotional support. Additionally, the mean number of days of vitality slightly decreased with decreasing level of social and emotional support; particularly between those who always/usually received social and emotional support and those who sometimes received support. Conclusions These findings indicate that the assessment of social and emotional support is highly congruent with the practice of psychiatry. Assessment of social and emotional support, both in psychiatric and medical settings, may identify risk factors germane to adverse health behaviors, and foster interventions designed to improve the mental and physical health of at risk segments of the population.
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NR 73
TC 38
BP 151
EP 159
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00127-007-0277-x
GA 255FB
UT WOS:000252641700008
ER

PT J
AU Jiang, X
   Huebner, ES
   Hills, KJ
AF Jiang, Xu
   Huebner, E. Scott
   Hills, Kimberly J.
TI PARENT ATTACHMENT AND EARLY ADOLESCENTS' LIFE SATISFACTION: THE
   MEDIATING EFFECT OF HOPE
SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jiang, Xu; Huebner, E. Scott; Hills, Kimberly J.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
ID ADULT ATTACHMENT; PEER ATTACHMENT; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; POSITIVE
   PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-CONCEPT; CHILDREN;
   STUDENTS; SCALE
AB Research using an attachment theory framework has provided evidence that parent attachment is one of the crucial determinants of psychological adjustment in adolescents, including global life satisfaction (LS). This study investigated the interrelationships among parent attachment, hope, and LS during early adolescence, including the mediation effect of hope in the relationship between parent attachment and LS. A sample of 565 middle-school students in Grades 6 through 8 participated. Results showed statistically significant relationships among all three variables, and hope partially mediated the relationship between parent attachment and LS. Implications of the findings are discussed.
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NR 76
TC 0
BP 340
EP 352
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.1002/pits.21680
GA 097BG
UT WOS:000315448400002
ER

PT J
AU Pienaar, JM
   Beukes, RBI
   Esterhuyse, KGF
AF Pienaar, Johannes M.
   Beukes, Roelf B. I.
   Esterhuyse, Karel G. F.
TI The relationship between conservatism and psychological well-being in
   adolescents
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Free State, Dept Psychol, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
RP Pienaar, JM, 7 Lido Ave,Nahoon Valley, ZA-5241 E London, South Africa.
EM janida@absamail.co.za
DE adolescence; conservatism; religious fundamentalism; well-being
ID SOUTH-AFRICA; SCALE; PERSONALITY; ATTITUDES; HEALTH; STUDENTS; ROTATION
AB This study investigated the extent to which adolescents' levels of conservatism, their gender and home language can predict their psychological well-being. Conservatism is described as a social attitude, characterised by an internalisation of the dominant values of the social environment within which the individual functions. Psychological well-being is described as a state that is characterised by aspects such as a sense of coherence, satisfaction with life, fortitude, coping, hardiness, self-actualisation, potency and psychological resilience. The sample consisted of 1238 adolescents in the Eastern Cape and Gauteng provinces. Six attitude groupings of conservatism were identified, namely religious fundamentalism, anti-hedonism, conforming attitude towards authority, teenage behaviour, ethnocentrism and insistence on strict rules or punishment. The results of this study indicate that adolescents with high levels of conservatism in terms of religious fundamentalism, anti-hedonism, conforming attitude towards authority and teenage behaviour may also experience high levels of psychological well-being.
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NR 71
TC 6
BP 391
EP 406
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 2
GA 083JW
UT WOS:000240453200011
ER

PT J
AU KIRCHLER, E
AF KIRCHLER, E
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   TIME-SAMPLE DIARY APPROACH FOR COUPLES
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
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LA English
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NR 9
TC 18
BP 375
EP 382
PY 1988
PD AUG
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0265407588053007
GA P9365
UT WOS:A1988P936500007
ER

PT J
AU Hooghe, M
AF Hooghe, Marc
TI Is Sexual Well-Being Part of Subjective Well-Being? An Empirical
   Analysis of Belgian (Flemish) Survey Data Using an Extended Well-Being
   Scale
SO JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH
J9 J SEX RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leuven, Dept Polit Sci, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Hooghe, M, Univ Leuven, Dept Polit Sci, Pk Str 45, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM marc.hooghe@soc.kuleuven.be
ID SATISFACTION; LIFE; WOMEN; BEHAVIOR
AB Most conventionally used subjective well-being scales do not include any measurement of sexual well-being, despite the fact that most available research and theories indicate that sexuality is to be considered an important and integral part of human well-being. This article proposes a five-item subjective well-being scale that includes sexual well-being. A representative pilot survey in Belgium (n=2,080) indicated that item non-response on the sexual item was limited. The new scale is strongly one-dimensional and internally coherent. A multivariate analysis demonstrated that including sexual well-being allows for a better understanding of subjective well-being, highlighting the importance of age and having a partner, and the interaction between both variables. This article concludes that the positive impact of having a partner on subjective well-being significantly increases with age. It is argued that sexual well-being should be included in subjective well-being measurements that are routinely being used in population surveys.
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NR 45
TC 2
BP 264
EP 273
PY 2012
VL 49
IS 2-3
DI 10.1080/00224499.2010.551791
GA 915XS
UT WOS:000302061500011
ER

PT J
AU Dorschel, A
AF Dorschel, Andreas
TI A promise of happiness. Recent studies of the philosophical beauty
SO PHILOSOPHISCHE RUNDSCHAU
J9 PHILOS RUNDSCH
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Mus & Darstellende Kunst, Inst Mus Asthet 14, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
RP Dorschel, A, Univ Mus & Darstellende Kunst, Inst Mus Asthet 14, Leonhardstr 15, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM andreas.dorschel@kug.ac.at
CR Dutton Denis, 2010, ART INSTINCT BEAUTY
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 226
EP 247
PY 2011
VL 58
IS 3
GA 859WD
UT WOS:000297905600003
ER

PT J
AU Nicolao, L
   Irwin, JR
   Goodman, JK
AF Nicolao, Leonardo
   Irwin, Julie R.
   Goodman, Joseph K.
TI Happiness for Sale: Do Experiential Purchases Make Consumers Happier
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nicolao, Leonardo; Irwin, Julie R.] Univ Texas Austin, McCombs Sch Business, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Goodman, Joseph K.] Washington Univ, Olin Business Sch, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Nicolao, L, Univ Texas Austin, McCombs Sch Business, 1 Univ Stn,B6700, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM Leonardo.Nicolao@phd.mccombs.utexas.edu; jirwin@mccombs.utexas.edu;
   goodman@wustl.edu
ID CONSUMPTION; TREADMILL; SYSTEMS; MODELS; SCALE
AB Previous theories have suggested that consumers will be happier if they spend their money on experiences such as travel as opposed to material possessions such as automobiles. We test this experience recommendation and show that it may be misleading in its general form. Valence of the outcome significantly moderates differences in respondents' reported retrospective happiness with material versus experiential purchases. For purchases that turned out positively, experiential purchases lead to more happiness than do material purchases, as the experience recommendation suggests. However, for purchases that turned out negatively, experiences have no benefit over ( and, for some types of consumers, induce significantly less happiness than) material possessions. We provide evidence that this purchase type by valence interaction is driven by the fact that consumers adapt more slowly to experiential purchases than to material purchases, leading to both greater happiness and greater unhappiness for experiential purchases.
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NR 47
TC 23
BP 188
EP 198
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1086/597049
GA 491FU
UT WOS:000269564200004
ER

PT J
AU Platt, T
AF Platt, Tracey
TI Emotional responses to ridicule and teasing: Should gelotophobes react
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SO HUMOR-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMOR RESEARCH
J9 HUMOR
LA English
DT Article
EM t.platt@2006.hull.ac.uk
DE bullying; gelotophobia; laughter; ridicule; teasing
ID CHILDREN; SCHOOLS; HUMOR
AB The present study examined the hypothesis that gelotophobia blurs the emotional responses between ridicule and good-natured teasing. Ridicule should induce negative feelings and teasing happiness and surprise in individuals not suffering gelotophobia. Gelotophobes will discriminate less between the two. Their responses to teasing will be similar to ridicule. A sample of adults (N = 105) specified which emotions they would experience in nine scenarios of social interactions pre-selected to represent bullying ridicule or good-natured teasing. Ridicule elicited strong responses of shame, fear and anger, and other negative emotions but low happiness and surprise. Responses of gelotophobes and non-gelotophobes were highly parallel, with the exception that among extreme gelotophobes stronger shame and fear were displayed than among non-gelotophobes. Good-natured teasing seemed to elicit happiness and surprise and low levels of negative emotions among the non-gelotophobes. Among the gelotophobes, however, it was the negative emotions; primarily shame, fear, and anger that were exhibited as the emotional response pattern. In fact, the emotion profile to good-humored teasing was highly similar to the profile in response to the bullying-ridiculing situations. Gelotophobes' perceptions do not discriminate between playful teasing and good-natured teasing. They do not identify the safe and non-threatening quality of the teasing situations. Treatment of gelotophobes should, therefore, involve helping them to identify the play-signals, i.e., the meta-message that the interaction is playful, for fun and that no harm is intended.
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EP 128
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VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1515/HUMOR.2008.005
GA 323AJ
UT WOS:000257416100001
ER

PT J
AU Van den Stock, J
   Peretz, I
   Grezes, J
   de Gelder, B
AF Van den Stock, Jan
   Peretz, Isabelle
   Grezes, Julie
   de Gelder, Beatrice
TI Instrumental Music Influences Recognition of Emotional Body Language
SO BRAIN TOPOGRAPHY
J9 BRAIN TOPOGR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Gelder, Beatrice] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
   [de Gelder, Beatrice] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
   [Van den Stock, Jan; de Gelder, Beatrice] Tilburg Univ, Lab Cognit & Affect Neurosci, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Van den Stock, Jan] Katholieke Univ Leuven Hosp, Dept Old Age Psychiat, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Peretz, Isabelle] Univ Montreal, BRAMS, Dept Psychol, Outremont, PQ, Canada.
   [Grezes, Julie] Ecole Normale Super, INSERM, U742, Cognit Neurosci Lab, F-75231 Paris, France.
   [Grezes, Julie] Ecole Normale Super, DEC, F-75231 Paris, France.
RP de Gelder, B, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, Room 417,Bldg 36,1st St, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
EM degelder@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
DE Multisensory; Emotion; Body language; Music
ID ACTION REPRESENTATION; VOICE; FEAR; EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION; AMYGDALA;
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AB In everyday life, emotional events are perceived by multiple sensory systems. Research has shown that recognition of emotions in one modality is biased towards the emotion expressed in a simultaneously presented but task irrelevant modality. In the present study, we combine visual and auditory stimuli that convey similar affective meaning but have a low probability of co-occurrence in everyday life. Dynamic face-blurred whole body expressions of a person grasping an object while expressing happiness or sadness are presented in combination with fragments of happy or sad instrumental classical music. Participants were instructed to categorize the emotion expressed by the visual stimulus. The results show that recognition of body language is influenced by the auditory stimuli. These findings indicate that crossmodal influences as previously observed for audiovisual speech can also be obtained from the ignored auditory to the attended visual modality in audiovisual stimuli that consist of whole bodies and music.
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TC 11
BP 216
EP 220
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 21
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s10548-009-0099-0
GA 468NL
UT WOS:000267826200009
ER

PT J
AU Perez-Asenjo, E
AF Perez-Asenjo, Eduardo
TI If happiness is relative, against whom do we compare ourselves?
   Implications for labour supply
SO JOURNAL OF POPULATION ECONOMICS
J9 J POPUL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perez-Asenjo, Eduardo] Spanish Competit Author, Chief Economist Team, Madrid 28004, Spain.
   [Perez-Asenjo, Eduardo] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Econ, Madrid, Spain.
RP Perez-Asenjo, E, Spanish Competit Author, Chief Economist Team, Barquillo 5, Madrid 28004, Spain.
EM eperez@cncompetencia.es
DE Happiness; Labour supply; Relative income
ID POSITIONAL CONCERNS; COMPARISON INCOME; PANEL-DATA; JONESES;
   DEPRIVATION; MIGRATION; JEALOUSY; DEMAND; POLICY; OTHERS
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NR 69
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BP 1411
EP 1442
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PD OCT
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00148-010-0322-z
GA 795ZT
UT WOS:000293019800011
ER

PT J
AU Vaughn, LM
   Jacquez, F
   Zhao, JJ
   Lang, M
AF Vaughn, Lisa M.
   Jacquez, Farrah
   Zhao, Juanjuan
   Lang, Maria
TI Partnering With Students to Explore the Health Needs of an Ethnically
   Diverse, Low-Resource School An Innovative Large Group Assessment
   Approach
SO FAMILY & COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 FAM COMMUNITY HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vaughn, Lisa M.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Coll Med,Dept Pediat, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
   [Vaughn, Lisa M.] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Educ Criminal Justice & Human Serv, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
   [Jacquez, Farrah] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Psychol, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
   [Zhao, Juanjuan] Univ Cincinnati, Sch Educ, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
   [Lang, Maria] Cincinnati Publ Sch, Cincinnati, OH USA.
RP Vaughn, LM, Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Coll Med,Dept Pediat, 3333 Burnet Ave,ML 2008, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
EM lisa.vaughn@cchmc.org
DE academic-community partnership; group level assessment; health needs
   assessment; participatory research; school health
ID SELF-ESTEEM; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; CHILDREN;
   ADOLESCENTS; FAMILY; COMMUNITY; BEHAVIOR; RISK; CARE
AB School-based health programs have a unique and powerful potential to meet the health needs of children because students spend more time in schools than in any other environment away from home. We conducted a participatory needs assessment called a Group Level Assessment (GLA) in collaboration with an economically disadvantaged and ethnically diverse school to facilitate the students' identification of and subsequent action toward important health needs. A total of 68 students in Kindergarten through eighth grade participated in the GLA. Four major themes emerged: the desire for more sports and after-school activities, better school lunches, enjoyment of friends and families, and overall happiness. Other health issues identified by the students included limited health/medical care, stress resulting from schoolwork and grades, positive self-image, and the desire for more art opportunities. The salient themes identified by students are consistent with many factors identified in the academic literature as important in child socioemotional functioning.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 72
EP 84
PY 2011
PD JAN-MAR
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1097/FCH.0b013e3181fded12
GA 690XS
UT WOS:000285044000009
ER

PT J
AU Medina-Pradas, C
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   Pousa, E
   Montero, MI
   Obiols, JE
AF Medina-Pradas, Cristina
   Blas Navarro, J.
   Pousa, Esther
   Isabel Montero, M.
   Obiols, Jordi E.
TI Expressed and Perceived Criticism, Family Warmth, and Symptoms in
   Schizophrenia
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   Univ Valencia, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
RP Medina-Pradas, C, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Psicol Clin & Salud, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
EM cristina.medina.pradas@gmail.com
DE expressed emotion; perception; criticism; warmth; schizophrenia
ID PATIENTS PERCEPTIONS; CLINICAL PREDICTORS; EMOTION; RELAPSE; RELATIVES;
   STRESS; DISORDERS; PSYCHOSES; SCALE; VULNERABILITY
AB Criticism directed by caregivers towards a family member with schizophrenia, both from the perspective of the patient and of the caregiver, predicts relapse, although both perspectives differ. This study aims to verify if the same applies to a Mediterranean sample, where criticism is not the main attitude of high expressed emotion families. The Camberwell Family Interview was applied to assess the family's perspective, and the Perceived Criticism and the Family Emotional Involvement and Criticism Scales were used to assess the patients' perspective, in 21 dyads. The association between both perspectives and psychotic symptoms was also examined. Results replicated those of previous studies in other countries, revealing that the perspectives on Criticism of patients and families do not match. The fact that family members also presented positive attitudes towards the patient did not cushion the patient's perceived criticism. Thus, it seems that families considered to be critical may not be perceived as such by the patients. Furthermore, only the warmth from the family's perspective correlated with the symptoms: positive affect proved to be more relevant than negative affect. Therefore, the patients' subjective assessments and family warmth should be included in clinical and research proposals.
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NR 48
TC 0
PY 2013
VL 16
DI 10.1017/sjp.2013.25
GA 185FQ
UT WOS:000321952000045
ER

PT J
AU MCCLURE, RF
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AF MCCLURE, RF
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TI RELIGIOUS ACTIVITY, DENOMINATION MEMBERSHIP AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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NR 7
TC 22
BP 12
EP 17
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VL 19
IS 1
GA NZ492
UT WOS:A1982NZ49200003
ER

PT J
AU Jarva, JA
   Oinonen, KA
AF Jarva, J. A.
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TI Do oral contraceptives act as mood stabilizers? Evidence of positive
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SO ARCHIVES OF WOMENS MENTAL HEALTH
J9 ARCH WOMEN MENT HLTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lakehead Univ, Dept Psychol, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
RP Oinonen, KA, Lakehead Univ, Dept Psychol, 955 Oliver Rd, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
EM koinonen@lakeheadu.ca
DE oral contraceptives; mood stabilizers; emotional reactivity; hormones;
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ID HUMAN SEXUAL ORIENTATION; MENSTRUAL-CYCLE; PREMENSTRUAL SYMPTOMS;
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AB Previous research has suggested that oral contraceptives (OCs) may provide a stabilizing effect on affect. The present study examined whether OC users and nonusers differ in their affect reactivity in response to four laboratory mood induction procedures. A sample of 107 undergraduate students (40 OC users, 36 nonusers, and 31 men) completed the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) before and after completing a series of four mood-induction procedures (i.e., positive affect, jealousy, social ostracism, and parental feelings affect inductions). OC users experienced a blunted positive affect response to the tasks when compared with nonusers and men. Women who used OCs for less than two years showed the lowest positive affect reactivity. The groups did not differ in terms of negative affect reactivity. The results suggest that hormonal contraceptives may reduce the degree of positive affect change that women experience in response to environmental events. Possible mechanisms for an OC-induced positive affect stabilization effect are discussed.
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NR 54
TC 5
BP 225
EP 234
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00737-007-0197-5
GA 215AA
UT WOS:000249778300006
ER

PT J
AU Payne, CF
   Mkandawire, J
   Kohler, HP
AF Payne, Collin F.
   Mkandawire, James
   Kohler, Hans-Peter
TI Disability Transitions and Health Expectancies among Adults 45 Years and
   Older in Malawi: A Cohort-Based Model
SO PLOS MEDICINE
J9 PLOS MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Payne, Collin F.] Univ Penn, Grad Grp Demog, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Payne, Collin F.; Kohler, Hans-Peter] Univ Penn, Ctr Populat Studies, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Mkandawire, James] Invest Knowledge, Zomba, Malawi.
   [Kohler, Hans-Peter] Univ Penn, Dept Sociol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Payne, CF, Univ Penn, Grad Grp Demog, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM collinp@sas.upenn.edu
ID SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; COMPLEX SURVEY DATA; SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS; LIFE
   EXPECTANCY; GLOBAL BURDEN; RURAL MALAWI; NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES;
   MULTIPLE IMPUTATION; SOUTH-AFRICA; HIV
AB Background: Falling fertility and increasing life expectancy contribute to a growing elderly population in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA); by 2060, persons aged 45 y and older are projected to be 25% of SSA's population, up from 10% in 2010. Aging in SSA is associated with unique challenges because of poverty and inadequate social supports. However, despite its importance for understanding the consequences of population aging, the evidence about the prevalence of disabilities and functional limitations due to poor physical health among older adults in SSA continues to be very limited.
   Methods and Findings: Participants came from 2006, 2008, and 2010 waves of the Malawi Longitudinal Survey of Families and Health, a study of the rural population in Malawi. We investigate how poor physical health results in functional limitations that limit the day-to-day activities of individuals in domains relevant to this subsistence-agriculture context. These disabilities were parameterized based on questions from the SF-12 questionnaire about limitations in daily living activities. We estimated age-specific patterns of functional limitations and the transitions over time between different disability states using a discrete-time hazard model. The estimated transition rates were then used to calculate the first (to our knowledge) microdata-based health expectancies calculated for SSA. The risks of experiencing functional limitations due to poor physical health are high in this population, and the onset of disabilities happens early in life. Our analyses show that 45-y-old women can expect to spend 58% (95% CI, 55%-64%) of their remaining 28 y of life (95% CI, 25.7-33.5) with functional limitations; 45-y-old men can expect to live 41% (95% CI, 35%-46%) of their remaining 25.4 y (95% CI, 23.3-28.8) with such limitations. Disabilities related to functional limitations are shown to have a substantial negative effect on individuals' labor activities, and are negatively related to subjective well-being.
   Conclusions: Individuals in this population experience a lengthy struggle with disabling conditions in adulthood, with high probabilities of remitting and relapsing between states of functional limitation. Given the strong association of disabilities with work efforts and subjective well-being, this research suggests that current national health policies and international donor-funded health programs in SSA inadequately target the physical health of mature and older adults.
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NR 81
TC 1
AR e1001435
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001435
GA 154JK
UT WOS:000319670900013
ER

PT J
AU Resch, JA
   Villarreal, V
   Johnson, CL
   Elliott, TR
   Kwok, OM
   Berry, JW
   Underhill, AT
AF Resch, J. Aaron
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TI Trajectories of Life Satisfaction in the First 5 Years Following
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SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Resch, J. Aaron; Villarreal, Victor; Johnson, Caitlin L.; Elliott, Timothy R.; Kwok, Oi-Man] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
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RP Elliott, TR, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, 4225 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
EM telliott@tamu.edu
DE traumatic brain injury; life satisfaction; functional independence;
   hierarchical linear modeling; multilevel modeling
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PUBLIC-HEALTH; UNITED-STATES;
   OUTCOMES; REHABILITATION; PERSPECTIVE; DISABILITY; WOMEN; MILD
AB Objectives: The trajectories of life satisfaction for 609 individuals who sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI) were studied. Hierarchical linear modeling analysis examined individual level growth trends over the first 5 years following TBI using gender, functional independence, age, and time to estimate life satisfaction trajectories. Measures: Participants completed the Functional Independence Measure and the Life Satisfaction Inventory at years 1, 2, 4, and 5 after sustaining TBI. Results: Participants who reported higher functional independence at year I also had higher life satisfaction at year 1. Participants with lower functional independence across the 5-year period had life satisfaction trajectories that decreased at significantly greater rates than the individuals with more functional independence. The life satisfaction trajectory declined for the sample, but participants reporting lower cognitive and motor functional independence had significantly greater declines in life satisfaction trajectories. Age and gender were not significant factors in predicting life satisfaction trajectories following TBI. Implications: Individuals with greater cognitive and motor impairments following TBI are likely to experience significant declines in life satisfaction within 5 years of living with TBI.
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NR 55
TC 13
BP 51
EP 59
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0015051
GA 410WJ
UT WOS:000263608700006
ER

PT J
AU Timmer, SG
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AF Timmer, SG
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Sacramento, Dept Psychol, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
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RP Timmer, SG, Calif State Univ Sacramento, Dept Psychol, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
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NR 22
TC 15
BP 349
EP 361
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 62
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00349.x
GA 318WB
UT WOS:000087306700005
ER

PT J
AU Stathopoulou, IO
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AF Stathopoulou, I. -O.
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TI On assisting a visual-facial affect recognition system with
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SO KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS
J9 KNOWL-BASED SYST
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Stathopoulou, I. -O.; Alepis, E.; Tsihrintzis, G. A.; Virvou, M.] Univ Piraeus, Dept Informat, Piraeus 18534, Greece.
RP Stathopoulou, IO, Univ Piraeus, Dept Informat, Piraeus 18534, Greece.
DE Human-computer interaction; Multimodal affective systems; Emotion
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ID EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; AUTOMATIC-ANALYSIS; REQUIREMENTS; STATE; FACE
AB Towards realizing a multimodal affect recognition system, we are considering the advantages of assisting a visual-facial expression recognition system with keyboard-stroke pattern information Our work is based on the assumption that the visual-facial and keyboard modalities are complementary to each other and that their combination can significantly improve the accuracy in affective user models Specifically, we present and discuss the development and evaluation process of two corresponding affect recognition subsystems, with emphasis on the recognition of six basic emotional states, namely happiness, sadness, surprise, anger and disgust as well as the emotion-less state which we refer to as neutral We find that emotion recognition by the visual-facial modality can be aided greatly by keyboard-stroke pattern information and the combination of the two modalities can lead to better results towards building a multimodal affect recognition system (C) 2009 Elsevier B V All rights reserved
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NR 39
TC 4
BP 350
EP 356
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.knosys.2009.11.007
GA 599NR
UT WOS:000277920600011
ER

PT J
AU Keng, SL
   Smoski, MJ
   Robins, CJ
AF Keng, Shian-Ling
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   Robins, Clive J.
TI Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical
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SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Keng, Shian-Ling] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   [Smoski, Mona J.; Robins, Clive J.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
RP Keng, SL, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Box 3026, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
EM slk18@duke.edu
DE Mindfulness; Psychological health; Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction;
   Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy; Dialectical Behavior Therapy;
   Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
ID DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOR-THERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; BORDERLINE
   PERSONALITY-DISORDER; STRESS REDUCTION PROGRAM; GENERALIZED ANXIETY
   DISORDER; SELF-REPORT MINDFULNESS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COGNITIVE THERAPY;
   COMMITMENT THERAPY; EMOTION REGULATION
AB Within the past few decades, there has been a surge of interest in the investigation of mindfulness as a psychological construct and as a form of clinical intervention. This article reviews the empirical literature on the effects of mindfulness on psychological health. We begin with a discussion of the construct of mindfulness, differences between Buddhist and Western psychological conceptualizations of mindfulness, and how mindfulness has been integrated into Western medicine and psychology, before reviewing three areas of empirical research: cross-sectional, correlational research on the associations between mindfulness and various indicators of psychological health: intervention research on the effects of mindfulness-oriented interventions on psychological health: and laboratory-based, experimental research on the immediate effects of mindfulness inductions on emotional and behavioral functioning. We conclude that mindfulness brings about various positive psychological effects, including increased subjective well-being, reduced psychological symptoms and emotional reactivity, and improved behavioral regulation. The review ends with a discussion on mechanisms of change of mindfulness interventions and suggested directions for future research.. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 205
TC 41
BP 1041
EP 1056
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.04.006
GA 804TL
UT WOS:000293676800013
ER

PT J
AU Mikulincer, M
   Shaver, PR
   Pereg, D
AF Mikulincer, M
   Shaver, PR
   Pereg, D
TI Attachment theory and affect regulation: The dynamics, development, and
   cognitive consequences of attachment-related strategies
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Mikulincer, M, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
DE attachment; affect regulation; personality development
ID SECURE BASE SCHEMA; ADULT ATTACHMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; WORKING MODELS;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; STYLE; ACCESSIBILITY; REPRESENTATIONS; CATEGORIZATION;
   COMPONENTS
AB Attachment theory (J. Bowlby, 1982/1969, 1973) is one of the most useful and generative frameworks for understanding both normative and individual-differences aspects of the process of affect regulation. In this article we focus mainly on the different attachment-related strategies of affect regulation that result from different patterns of interactions with significant others. Specifically, we pursue 3 main goals: First, we elaborate the dynamics and functioning of these affect-regulation strategies using a recent integrative model of attachment-system activation and dynamics ( P. R. Shaver & M. Mikulincer, 2002). Second, we review recent findings concerning the cognitive consequences of attachment-related strategies following the arousal of positive and negative affect. Third, we propose some integrative ideas concerning the formation and development of the different attachment-related strategies.
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NR 59
TC 234
BP 77
EP 102
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1024515519160
GA 696VE
UT WOS:000183907600001
ER

PT B
AU Hu, DY
AF Hu, Dongyan
TI The Ornamental Peach and Its Application in Landscape
SO 47TH INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS (IFLA) WORLD CONGRESS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Hu, Dongyan] Beijing Bot Garden, Beijing, Peoples R China.
EM dongyan_hu@hotmail.com
DE the ornamental peach; application landscape
ID GENETIC INTERACTIONS; GENOTYPES; PILLAR
AB The ornamental peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch), as an ornamental plant, has been cultivated in China for thousand years. Compared with fruit peach, ornamental peach cultivars emphasize on ornamental values, which included various growth habit, colorful flower, and leaf As a symbol of luck and happiness, the ornamental peach has been widely used in traditional gardens and urban landscape in China. In this paper, based on introduction of diverse ornamental values, major application forms of the ornamental peac have been illustrated. For example, ornamental peaches can be used as specimen trees in the themed garden, or as street trees, or as Bonsai. The great diversity of ornamental peach cultivars make it possible to utilize ornamental peach cultivars as an ornamental plant extensively in a variety of landscapes.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 422
EP 425
PY 2010
GA BUW25
UT WOS:000290497400094
ER

PT J
AU RICHARDS, A
   FRENCH, CC
   JOHNSON, W
   NAPARSTEK, J
   WILLIAMS, J
AF RICHARDS, A
   FRENCH, CC
   JOHNSON, W
   NAPARSTEK, J
   WILLIAMS, J
TI EFFECTS OF MOOD MANIPULATION AND ANXIETY ON PERFORMANCE OF AN EMOTIONAL
   STROOP TASK
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LONDON GOLDSMITHS COLL,LONDON SE14 6NW,ENGLAND.
RP RICHARDS, A, UNIV LONDON BIRKBECK COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,MALET ST,LONDON WC1E 7HX,ENGLAND.
ID DEPENDENT RETRIEVAL; SENTENCE CONTEXT; LEXICAL MEMORY; ACTIVATION;
   ATTENTION; WORDS
AB In Study 1 subjects high and low in trait anxiety were asked to identify the colour of anxiety-related, anxiety-matched neutral, happiness-related and happiness-matched neutral words.  There were two types of stimulus presentation: blocked trials, where stimuli were blocked with respect to their valence, and mixed trials, where stimuli were mixed with respect to their valence. Subjects high in trait anxiety took longer to identify the colour of anxiety-related compared to matched neutral words for blocked-trial presentation only. In Study 2 subjects were exposed to either a positive or a negative mood-manipulation followed by a mixed-trial Stroop task. The mood manipulation procedure was successful in producing predicted changes in self-reported state anxiety. Analyses showed that high-trait-anxiety subjects exhibited interference effects consistent with the induced mood. No such effects were observed for the low-trait-anxiety subjects.
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NR 27
TC 90
BP 479
EP 491
PY 1992
PD NOV
VL 83
GA KB904
UT WOS:A1992KB90400003
ER

PT J
AU CANNY, N
AF CANNY, N
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY MODERN BRITISH
   COLONIES AND THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN CULTURE - GREENE,JP
SO HISTORICAL JOURNAL
J9 HIST J
LA English
DT Book Review
RP CANNY, N, NATL UNIV IRELAND UNIV COLL GALWAY,GALWAY,IRELAND.
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NR 1
TC 7
BP 479
EP 497
PY 1990
PD JUN
VL 33
IS 2
GA DK791
UT WOS:A1990DK79100030
ER

PT J
AU McMahon, AT
   Williams, P
   Tapsell, L
AF McMahon, Anne-Therese
   Williams, Peter
   Tapsell, Linda
TI Reviewing the meanings of wellness and well-being and their implications
   for food choice
SO PERSPECTIVES IN PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 PERSPECT PUBLIC HEAL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [McMahon, Anne-Therese; Williams, Peter; Tapsell, Linda] Univ Wollongong, Smart Foods Ctr, Sch Hlth Sci, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
RP McMahon, AT, Univ Wollongong, Smart Foods Ctr, Sch Hlth Sci, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
EM amcmahon@uow.edu.au
DE wellness; well-being; food choice; nutrition messages; consumers
ID CONTROLLED-TRIAL; LIFE-STYLES; HEALTH; COMPLEMENTARY; NUTRITION;
   CONSUMER; DISEASE; POPULATION; PLEASURES; MEDICINE
AB Wellness and well-being are terms found in a broad range of literature such as economics, social science, food marketing and general social commentary. These terms are often used in contexts that encompass mental, physical and emotional health as well as broader more esoteric aspects of life satisfaction such as happiness. The terms wellness and well-being are also used ubiquitously and variably in health practice. However, there is limited understanding about how they are used in the broader health promotion context and how consumers might interpret these terms in the context of food and nutrition messages. The primary aim of this paper is to review how the terms wellness and well-being are being used within a number of disciplines and describe implications for food choice. It is proposed that identifying the way these terms are used by key players in the food industry would enable more effective communication across sectors. This may assist in the collaborative development of public health food and nutrition messages with a consistent meaning.
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NR 75
TC 2
BP 282
EP 286
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 130
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1757913910384046
GA 689WE
UT WOS:000284960700030
ER

PT J
AU Ji, JJ
   Xu, XH
   Rich, SL
AF Ji, JJ
   Xu, XH
   Rich, SL
TI Determinants of family life satisfaction in reforming urban China
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Mississippi State Univ, Dept Sociol Anthropol & Social Work, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, Eau Claire, WI 54702 USA.
RP Xu, XH, Mississippi State Univ, Dept Sociol Anthropol & Social Work, POB C, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
EM xu@soc.msstate.edu
ID MARITAL QUALITY; INEQUALITIES; REPLICATION; CHILDREN; CITY
AB Since the late 1970s, mainland China has embarked on an unprecedented economic reform. This reform not only helped China move away more successfully from a centrally planned economy than the former Soviet Union and its East European satellites, it also improved the quality of life for China massive population, especially its urban population. While the impact of this reform on family life such as household composition, marriage patterns, childbearing decisions, and inter-generational relationships has been well documented, research on family life satisfaction during this political and economic transformation is nearly nonexistent. To fill this research void, we use the 1993 China Housing Survey conducted in Shanghai and Tianjin to explore the determinants of family life satisfaction among married urban Chinese. Our Confirmatory Factor Analysis conceptualizes family life satisfaction as a multi-dimensional concept, encompassing satisfaction with marriage, family economy, family relations, and family life in general. The OLS regression analysis indicates that varying individual characteristics, marital and parental roles, kinship, social and political ties, and community context are predicative of family life satisfaction in urban China. Gender differences in these determinants are noticeable.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 169
EP 191
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1177/002071520204300204
GA 732YL
UT WOS:000185973100004
ER

PT J
AU Austin, EW
   Pinkleton, BE
   Funabiki, RP
AF Austin, Erica Weintraub
   Pinkleton, Bruce E.
   Funabiki, Ruth Patterson
TI The desirability paradox in the effects of media literacy training
SO COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington State Univ, Edward R Murrow Sch Commun, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   Univ Idaho, Law Lib, Tech Serv, Moscow, ID 83843 USA.
RP Austin, EW, Washington State Univ, Edward R Murrow Sch Commun, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
DE health communication; information processing; affect; prevention; media
   effects; adolescents; tobacco; media literacy
ID UNDERAGE DRINKING; DECISION-MAKING; ALCOHOL; ADOLESCENTS;
   ADVERTISEMENTS; INOCULATION; INVOLVEMENT; RESISTANCE; BEHAVIORS;
   EDUCATION
AB This study examines a. paradox in findings regarding the effects of media literacy training on adolescents' decision making about tobacco use. Recent experiments have found that media literacy training successfully reduced participants' beliefs associated with risky behavior, whereas at the same time, their positive affect toward individuals portrayed in advertising increased. Study results confirm the hypothesis that media literacy training changes the way individuals think about the desirability of portrayals in the media. Although desirability usually represents individuals' affect toward portrayals, reports gathered after media literacy training also appear to reflect participants' increased awareness of the efforts made by advertisers to produce attractive portrayals designed to sell products and services. This awareness reduces or eliminates the impact that positive affect otherwise would have on decision making. Because this analysis suggests that individuals may respond to survey questions differently depending on their level of skill or involvement, the results raise important issues regarding issues of reliability and validity that may extend well beyond tests of this theoretical model or particular evaluation.
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NR 40
TC 8
BP 483
EP 506
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 34
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0093650297305233
GA 211BL
UT WOS:000249499200001
ER

PT J
AU Kustubayeva, A
   Matthews, G
   Panganiban, AR
AF Kustubayeva, Almira
   Matthews, Gerald
   Panganiban, April Rose
TI Emotion and information search in tactical decision-making: Moderator
   effects of feedback
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Matthews, Gerald; Panganiban, April Rose] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Psychol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
   [Kustubayeva, Almira] Al Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, Dept Psychol, Alma Ata 480078, Kazakhstan.
RP Matthews, G, Univ Cincinnati, Dept Psychol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
EM gerald.matthews@uc.edu
DE Mood congruence; Mood repair; Mood-as-input; Decision-making; Positive
   affect; Negative affect
ID ATTENTIONAL BIAS; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; AFFECTIVE STATES; MOOD
   REGULATION; VISUAL-SEARCH; PERSONALITY; ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; IMPACT;
   ACCESSIBILITY
AB Information search during decision-making may be influenced both by selective attention and by the criterion used for ceasing to search. When the items searched are themselves emotive, the affective state of the decision-maker may bias these search processes. If an automatic selective attention bias operates, it may produce mood-congruent effects irrespective of context; e.g., negative affect may focus attention on negative items of information. An alternative possibility, suggested by the mood-as-input model, is that the influence of affect on search may depend on how decision-makers understand their emotions within a given context. The present study tested predictions derived from relevant theories of affective bias, using feedback as a means to generate a context of success or failure. Hundred and sixty participants were required to access positive and negative items of information in choosing between different routes for a search-and-rescue mission. Outcomes of choices were manipulated experimentally, so that in one condition participants received mostly positive feedback, and in a second condition participants received mostly negative feedback. Results showed that the feedback manipulation influenced affect, but there was considerable variation in affective state within each condition. Associations between affect and information search were moderated by feedback condition. For example, positive affect was associated with more frequent sampling of positive information in the negative feedback condition, but the association reversed when feedback was positive. Findings were consistent with the mood-as-input hypothesis, but not with an automatic selective attention bias. Context may influence how the decision-maker interprets their affective state.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 529
EP 543
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11031-011-9270-5
GA 033VS
UT WOS:000310830100011
ER

PT J
AU Kinias, Z
   Kim, HS
AF Kinias, Zoe
   Kim, Heejung S.
TI Culture and gender inequality: Psychological consequences of perceiving
   gender inequality
SO GROUP PROCESSES & INTERGROUP RELATIONS
J9 GROUP PROCESS INTERG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kinias, Zoe] INSEAD, Dept Org Behav, Singapore 138676, Singapore.
RP Kinias, Z, INSEAD, Dept Org Behav, Asia Campus,1 Ayer Rajah Ave, Singapore 138676, Singapore.
EM zoe.kinias@insead.edu
DE culture; gender inequality; well-being
ID SOCIAL-DOMINANCE ORIENTATION; AFFIRMATIVE-ACTION; HUMAN-RIGHTS; WHITE
   GUILT; DISCRIMINATION; PREJUDICE; ATTITUDES; SELF; INDIVIDUALISM;
   COLLECTIVISM
AB Previous research linking perceptions of gender inequality and psychological well-being were considered in light of the proposition that people from different cultures differ in their beliefs about how justifiable gender inequality is, and this research investigated these differences and their psychological consequences using cross-cultural comparisons. The results show that Hong Kong Chinese women saw gender inequality as less unjust (Study 1) and less unfair (Study 2) and valued gender equality less (Study 2) than European American women did. Gender inequality caused anger (Study 1) and predicted reduced life satisfaction (Study 2) more among European American women than among Hong Kong Chinese women. Implications for cross-cultural tolerance are discussed.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 89
EP 103
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1368430211408940
GA 872ND
UT WOS:000298815500006
ER

PT J
AU Krupp, W
   Klein, C
   Koschny, R
   Holland, H
   Seifert, V
   Meixensberger, J
AF Krupp, Wolfgang
   Klein, Christoph
   Koschny, Ronald
   Holland, Heidrun
   Seifert, Volker
   Meixensberger, Juergen
TI ASSESSMENT OF NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND QUALITY OF LIFE TO
   EVALUATE OUTCOME IN PATIENTS WITH SURGICALLY TREATED SUPRATENTORIAL
   MENINGIOMAS
SO NEUROSURGERY
J9 NEUROSURGERY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krupp, Wolfgang; Klein, Christoph; Meixensberger, Juergen] Univ Leipzig, Dept Neurosurg, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   [Koschny, Ronald] German Canc Res Ctr, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Holland, Heidrun] Univ Leipzig, Biotech Biomed Ctr, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   [Seifert, Volker] Univ Frankfurt, Dept Neurosurg, Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Krupp, W, Univ Leipzig, Dept Neurosurg, Liebigstr 20, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM Wolfgang.Krupp@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
DE Meningioma surgery; Outcomes research; Patient satisfaction; Quality of
   life
ID LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; BRAIN-TUMOR; INTRACRANIAL MENINGIOMAS; ACOUSTIC
   NEUROMA; GRADE GLIOMA; SURGERY; SATISFACTION; CANCER; IMPAIRMENT;
   MORTALITY
AB OBJECTIVE: According to current outcomes research programs, assessment of a broad spectrum of parameters, including quality of life indices, is required to adequately reflect the results of a given treatment. We performed a comprehensive evaluation in patients after supratentorial meningioma surgery in a retrospective study.
   METHODS: In 91 consecutive patients, outcome was assessed in individual sessions in patients' homes an average of 15 months (standard deviation, 3.6 months) after surgery. The survey included tests of cognitive performance, coping strategies, satisfaction with life, and a structured interview.
   RESULTS: We found a significant negative correlation between patient age and cognitive performance (P < 0.001), with a major decline beginning at the age of 55 years. Despite normal cognitive performance, 73% of younger patients (younger than 55 years) compared with 20% of older patients (P < 0.001) were not satisfied with life. As a major problem, 68% of younger patients described an inability to accept having this severe disease as a young person. Patients living as singles had a higher frequency of depressive coping (P < 0.05) and less satisfaction with life (P < 0.05).
   CONCLUSION: Comprehensive evaluation after meningioma surgery is required to prevent poor long-term results after apparently successful surgery. In our study, tests and structured interviews revealed different aspects, especially concerning patient age. Because demographic variables clearly influenced satisfaction with life, evaluation of quality of life must account for these factors to improve comparison of different studies. However, prospective studies with larger cohorts and control groups are required to prove our hypotheses.
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NR 50
TC 9
BP 40
EP 47
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 64
IS 1
DI 10.1227/01.NEU.0000336330.75381.39
GA 393MO
UT WOS:000262377600006
ER

PT J
AU Pezzuti, L
   Artistico, D
   Picone, L
AF Pezzuti, Lina
   Artistico, Daniele
   Picone, Laura
TI Does life satisfaction change over a year?: Different answer among
   different age groups
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Picone, Laura] Univ Rome, Dep Clin Psychol, Fac Psycol, Rome, Italy.
   [Artistico, Daniele] CUNY, Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10021 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 470
EP 470
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264305490
ER

PT B
AU Gan, G
AF Gan Gang
TI The Thinking of Fitness Physical Education Reform in Rural School Under
   the National Fitness Circumstance
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2012 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM - SPORTS INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Gan Gang] Wuhan Text Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Wuhan 430073, Peoples R China.
EM ggtp@163.com
DE National fitness; Rural; School sports
AB China is a country which set the "three dimensional rural" as the main component. In China, physical and health status of rural students is directly related to rural people constitution, health level and happiness so that rural school sports education should update new ideas, strengthen the cultivation of physical culture, and depend on the specific local situation, carry out recreational, health and fitness sports activities which are suitable for students to improve their overall quality.
CR Xiong Shaobo, 2010, JILIN I PHYS ED
   Yuan Zeming, 2007, ANHUI SPORTS TECHNOL
   Zhang Hongtan, 2004, SOCIAL SCI, P5
   Zhang Huaiquan, 2004, ANHUI SPORTS TECHNOL
NR 4
TC 0
BP 323
EP 327
PY 2012
GA BCG88
UT WOS:000310173400067
ER

PT J
AU Stones, MJ
   Worobetz, S
   Brink, P
AF Stones, Michael J.
   Worobetz, Sarah
   Brink, Peter
TI Overestimated Relationships With Subjective Well-Being
SO CANADIAN PSYCHOLOGY-PSYCHOLOGIE CANADIENNE
J9 CAN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stones, Michael J.; Worobetz, Sarah] Lakehead Univ, Dept Psychol, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
   [Brink, Peter] Lakehead Univ, Publ Hlth Program, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
RP Stones, MJ, Lakehead Univ, Dept Psychol, 955 Oliver Rd, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
EM mstones@lakeheadu.ca
DE subjective well-being; happiness; satisfaction; heritability; general
   factor of personality
ID GENERAL FACTOR; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM;
   HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; REMINISCENCE; STABILITY; METAANALYSIS; GENETICS
AB This article is about relationships between subjective well-being (SWB) and variables such as demographics, intentional activities, personality traits, and personal characteristics. Causal interpretation of these relationships is usually asymmetric from the variable to SWB, although the literature also contains interpretations of reverse or bidirectional causality. Evidence reviewed here suggests that heritable personality traits may underlie some of these relationships. A consequence is that covariance may be lower than lower than indicated by phenotypic (within individual) correlations. The article discusses some implications for positive psychology.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 93
EP 100
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0020694
GA 768KG
UT WOS:000290932700003
ER

PT J
AU Hoen, P
   de Jonge, P
   Denollet, J
   Whooley, M
AF Hoen, P.
   de Jonge, P.
   Denollet, J.
   Whooley, M.
TI Why does positive attitude make you live longer? Positive affect and
   survival in the Heart & Soul Study
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hoen, P.; de Jonge, P.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Interdisciplinary Ctr Pathol Emot, Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Hoen, P.; de Jonge, P.; Denollet, J.] Tilburg Univ, CoRPS Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis, Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Whooley, M.] VA Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Whooley, M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA USA.
DE Positive affect; coronary heart disease; health behaviors; survival
NR 0
TC 0
BP 485
EP 485
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 72
IS 6
GA 961CE
UT WOS:000305440700072
ER

PT J
AU Whitley, BE
AF Whitley, BE
TI Gender differences in affective responses to having cheated: The
   mediating role of attitudes
SO ETHICS & BEHAVIOR
J9 ETHICS BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ball State Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
RP Whitley, BE, Ball State Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
DE cheating; college students; affect; attitudes
ID ACADEMIC DISHONESTY; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; RATIONAL CHOICE; DEVIANCE;
   METAANALYSIS; DISSONANCE; STUDENTS; SHAME
AB Although women hold more negative attitudes toward cheating than do men, they are about as likely to engage in academic dishonesty. Cognitive dissonance theory predicts that this attitude-behavior inconsistency should lead women to experience more negative affect after cheating than would men. This prediction was tested in a sample of 92 male and 78 female college students who reported having cheated on an examination during the prior 6 months. Consistent with the results of previous research, women reported more negative attitudes toward cheating than did men, but cheated at the same rate. However, women did not experience more negative affect than did men, although they reported experiencing less positive affect. The gender difference in positive affect was partially mediated by the gender difference in attitudes.
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NR 39
TC 11
BP 249
EP 259
PY 2001
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1207/S15327019EB1103_4
GA 464ZA
UT WOS:000170562200004
ER

PT J
AU Vadiraja, HS
   Rao, MR
   Nagarathna, R
   Nagendra, HR
   Rekha, M
   Vanitha, N
   Gopinath, KS
   Srinath, BS
   Vishweshwara, MS
   Madhavi, YS
   Ajaikumar, BS
   Bilimagga, SR
   Rao, N
AF Vadiraja, H. S.
   Rao, M. Raghavendra
   Nagarathna, Raghuram
   Nagendra, H. R.
   Rekha, M.
   Vanitha, N.
   Gopinath, K. S.
   Srinath, B. S.
   Vishweshwara, M. S.
   Madhavi, Y. S.
   Ajaikumar, B. S.
   Bilimagga, S. Ramesh
   Rao, Nalini
TI Effects of yoga program on quality of life and affect in early breast
   cancer patients undergoing adjuvant radiotherapy: A randomized
   controlled trial
SO COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES IN MEDICINE
J9 COMPLEMENT THER MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nagarathna, Raghuram] Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana, Div Life Sci, Dept Yoga Res, Bangalore 560019, Karnataka, India.
   [Rao, M. Raghavendra; Gopinath, K. S.; Srinath, B. S.; Bilimagga, S. Ramesh; Rao, Nalini] Bangalore Inst Oncol, Dept Complementary & Alternat Med, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
   [Rao, M. Raghavendra; Gopinath, K. S.; Srinath, B. S.; Bilimagga, S. Ramesh; Rao, Nalini] Bangalore Inst Oncol, Dept Surg Oncol & Radiat Oncol, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
   [Vishweshwara, M. S.; Madhavi, Y. S.; Ajaikumar, B. S.] Bharath Hosp Inst Oncol, Dept Radiat Oncol, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
RP Nagarathna, R, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana, Div Life Sci, Dept Yoga Res, 19 Eknath Bhavan, Bangalore 560019, Karnataka, India.
EM rnagaratna@gmail.com
DE Yoga; Breast cancer; Meditation; Quality of life; Affect
ID EUROPEAN-ORGANIZATION; HATHA YOGA; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; CHEMOTHERAPY;
   SURVIVORS; STRESS; WOMEN; INTERVENTIONS; SYMPTOMS
AB Objectives: This study compares the effects of an integrated yoga program with brief supportive therapy in breast cancer outpatients undergoing adjuvant radiotherapy at a cancer centre.
   Methods: Eighty-eight stage II and III breast cancer outpatients were randomly assigned to receive yoga (n = 44) or brief supportive therapy (n = 44) prior to their radiotherapy treatment. Intervention consisted of yoga sessions tasting 60 min daily while the control group was imparted supportive therapy once in 10 days. Assessments included European Organization for Research in the Treatment of Cancer-Quality of Life (EORTCQoL C30) functional scales and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Assessments were done at baseline and after 6 weeks of radiotherapy treatment.
   Results: An intention to treat GLM repeated measures ANOVA showed significant difference across groups over time for positive affect, negative affect and emotional function and social function. There was significant improvement in positive affect (ES = 0.59, p= 0.007, 95%CI 1.25 to 7.8), emotional function (ES = 0.71, p = 0.001, 95%CI 6.45 to 25.33) and cognitive function (ES=0.48, p=0.03, 95%CI 1.2 to 18.5), and decrease in negative affect (ES=0.84, p<0.001, 95%CI -13.4 to -4.4) in the yoga group as compared to controls. There was a significant positive correlation between positive affect with role function, social function and global quality of life. There was a significant negative correlation between negative affect with physical function, role function, emotional function and social function.
   Conclusion: The results suggest a possible role for yoga to improve quality of life and affect in breast cancer outpatients. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 22
BP 274
EP 280
PY 2009
PD OCT-DEC
VL 17
IS 5-6
DI 10.1016/j.ctim.2009.06.004
GA 534VJ
UT WOS:000272925200005
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, Deborah
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BP 112
EP 112
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PD MAY 15
VL 133
IS 9
GA 303NW
UT WOS:000256048200159
ER

PT J
AU Henderson, LW
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AF Henderson, Luke Wayne
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TI An exploration of the well-being benefits of hedonic and eudaimonic
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DT Article
C1 [Henderson, Luke Wayne; Knight, Tess; Richardson, Ben] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Henderson, LW, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood Campus, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM luke@thrivepsychology.org.au
DE eudaimonia; hedonia; well-being; psychological distress; behaviour;
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ID ANXIETY STRESS SCALES; HAPPINESS QUESTIONNAIRE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   ORIENTATIONS; PLEASURE; VALIDATION; ENGAGEMENT; DEPRESSION; EXPERIENCE;
   SAMPLES
AB Hedonia and eudaimonia have both been proposed as pathways to well-being. Past research in this area has predominantly focused on global cognitive evaluations of how one typically lives. Findings from such research lack practical relevance, and hence, this study aimed to investigate how actual hedonic and eudaimonic behaviour related to well-being and psychopathology. Participants (N=105) completed an array of well-being outcomes prior to completing an online diary, reporting actual instances of hedonic and eudaimonic behaviour. Participants spent more time engaged in hedonic activity than eudaimonic activity. Hedonic activity served an emotion regulation function, predicting positive affect, carefreeness, vitality, and life satisfaction. Hedonic behaviour also predicted reduced negative affect, depression, and stress. Eudaimonic behaviour predicted meaning in life and elevating experience. Both hedonic and eudaimonic behaviours predicted flourishing. These findings suggest that increasing hedonic and eudaimonic behaviours may be an effective way to increase well-being and reduce psychological distress.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 322
EP 336
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.803596
GA 169BM
UT WOS:000320751900006
ER

PT J
AU Papavlassopulos, N
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AF Papavlassopulos, Nikolas
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TI Life Expectancy as an Objective Factor of a Subjective Well-Being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Keppler, David] St Thomas Aquinas Coll, Dept Philosophy, Sparkill, NY 10976 USA.
   [Papavlassopulos, Nikolas] St Thomas Aquinas Coll, Dept Econ & Finance, Sparkill, NY USA.
RP Keppler, D, St Thomas Aquinas Coll, Dept Philosophy, Sparkill, NY 10976 USA.
EM dkeppler@stac.edu
DE Well being; Life expectancy; Quality of life; Healthcare
ID HAPPINESS
AB The paper has two parts. In the first part we offer a definition of well-being which makes life expectancy an explicit variable. We recognize the importance of happiness as a significant aspect of any definition of well-being, but we side-step the issue of what determines its level or how to measure it, and concentrate instead on the consequences of our new variable, life expectancy. We argue that life is valued for its quality, and, if positive, its extension is an improvement of well-being. From this we show how, given certain assumptions, disparate problems that have moral and/or social significance can be approached from the perspective of improving well-being. We close the first part by showing that our definition has enough flexibility to be used for that class of decisions which require tradeoffs between quality of life (happiness) and life expectancy. As a corollary we show that attitudes toward risk depend on expectations, and on some occasions, age itself. In the second part we argue, first, that real economic factors, not reducible to mere psychological ones, may still offer an adequate explanation for the fact that absolute income and happiness do not always correlate well. However, we take no position on the many controversies, such as whether it is relative or absolute increases in wealth that bears most directly on changes in happiness. We confirm through statistical analysis (simple regressions) the well established influence that absolute income has on life expectancy, and, hence, by inference and definition, we argue that this must also be the case with well-being. Secondly, we find through statistical analysis that healthcare has as much impact on life expectancy as does absolute income, leading us to theoretically examine the appropriate income cost for access to healthcare if life expectancy is to improve. And thirdly, by assuming a homogeneous function of life expectancy, we theoretically show how a market oriented healthcare system can exacerbate inequities in life expectancy, and so on well-being. Lastly, we consider some policy implications of those inequities.
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VL 104
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9757-6
GA 838LB
UT WOS:000296291500008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU BLAIR, SL
AF BLAIR, SL
TI EMPLOYMENT, FAMILY, AND PERCEPTIONS OF MARITAL QUALITY AMONG HUSBANDS
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
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LA English
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RP BLAIR, SL, UNIV OKLAHOMA,DEPT SOCIOL,306 KAUFMAN HALL,NORMAN,OK 73019, USA.
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AB Previous studies of work/family linkages have emphasized the effects of one domain or the other on the individual, yet few have sought to analyze the interconnective nature of paid labor and family environments. Using data from the 1988 National Survey of Families and Households, this study examines the effects of husbands' and wives' employment and marriage characteristics on their respective perceptions of marital quality. Contrary to previous findings, occupational factors have only a minimal effect on both husbands' and wives' perceptions of marital quality. Husbands and wives are both affected by wives' opinions of fairness in the marriage. The results also suggest that husbands may maintain traditional role expectations for themselves and their wives, despite the dual-earner status of their marriage. The implications of these findings for gender roles in dual-earner marriages are discussed.
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TC 60
BP 189
EP 212
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1177/019251393014002003
GA LB215
UT WOS:A1993LB21500002
ER

PT J
AU Cui, M
AF Cui, M
TI Study on the life-span theory of control in successful aging: Control
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 136
EP 136
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118001233
ER

PT J
AU Bullough, RV
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AF Bullough, Robert V., Jr.
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TI The happiness of teaching (as eudaimonia): disciplinary knowledge and
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SO TEACHERS AND TEACHING
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C1 [Bullough, Robert V., Jr.; Pinnegar, Stefinee] Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Bullough, RV, Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM bob_bullough@byu.edu
DE teaching; affect; discipline of teaching; eudaimonia
AB In this article the authors explore and critique education and teacher education as disciplines against the backdrop of teaching as a form of human flourishing connected to the virtue of eudaimonia, a kind of happiness. Their concern is with flourishing as a human being who teaches and in teaching expresses and moves toward fulfilling his or her essence or goodness. Questions are raised about how the quest for disciplinary status may negatively affect teacher well-being by narrowing and flattening what it is teachers do when teaching, thus undermining the very reasons why teachers choose to teach.
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NR 58
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BP 241
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VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13540600902875324
GA V19SS
UT WOS:000208092700005
ER

PT J
AU Bornstein, RF
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AF Bornstein, RF
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TI Construct validity of the Relationship Profile Test: Three-year retest
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Gettysburg Coll, Dept Psychol, Gettysburg, PA 17325 USA.
   Eastern Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA.
RP Bornstein, RF, Gettysburg Coll, Dept Psychol, Box 407, Gettysburg, PA 17325 USA.
EM bbornste@gettysburg.edu
ID DEPENDENT PERSONALITY; DEPATHOLOGIZING DEPENDENCY; SELF-CONSTRUALS;
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AB The Relationship Profile Test (RPT; Bornstein & Languirand, 2003) is a 30-item self-report measure of destructive overdependence, dysfunctional detachment, and healthy dependency. Previous research has shown that the 3 RPT subscales have adequate internal consistency, good retest reliability over 23 and 85 weeks, and good convergent and discriminant validity with respect to measures of attachment style, relatedness, gender role, self-concept, alexithymia, locus of control, need for approval, and life satisfaction. In this investigation, we assessed the 3-year retest reliability of RPT scores in a northeastern liberal arts college student sample (Study 1) and evaluated the convergent and discriminant validity of RPT scores in a southern university sample (Study 2). Results generally supported the long-term stability and convergent and discriminant validity of RPT scores but also pointed to some limitations of the measure. We discuss implications of these results and describe future research directions.
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NR 72
TC 13
BP 162
EP 171
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 86
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15327752jpa8602_05
GA 033AF
UT WOS:000236817600005
ER

PT J
AU Hofmann, SG
AF Hofmann, Stefan G.
TI The Pursuit of Happiness and Its Relationship to the Meta-experience of
   Emotions and Culture
SO AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AUST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Hofmann, SG, Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, 648 Beacon St,6th Floor, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM shofmann@bu.edu
DE affect; culture; emotions; happiness; meta-experience; regulation
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MOOD
AB In this commentary, I provide a brief background of the meta-experience of emotions, the philosophical and psychological literature on happiness, and further discuss the influence of culture on happiness. The meta-experience of emotions implies that there are primary and secondary emotions (i.e., emotions about emotions), similar to the concept of meta-cognitions. Primary and secondary emotions are closely associated with one's cultural background and happiness. Most scholars throughout history believe that happiness per se cannot be taught. However, it is possible to teach practices that lead to the path towards happiness. Promising strategies include loving-kindness and compassion meditation. These strategies are based on Buddhist teachings, which are deeply rooted in a collectivistic culture. This illustrates the close association among emotions, approaches towards happiness, and cultural background.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 94
EP 97
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1111/ap.12004
GA 115LJ
UT WOS:000316813400003
ER

PT J
AU Carr, AJ
   Thompson, PW
   Kirwan, JR
AF Carr, AJ
   Thompson, PW
   Kirwan, JR
TI Quality of life measures
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF RHEUMATOLOGY
J9 BRIT J RHEUMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 POOLE HOSP,NHS TRUST,DEPT RHEUMATOL,BRISTOL,AVON,ENGLAND.
   UNIV BRISTOL,BRISTOL ROYAL INFIRM,DEPT MED,RHEUMATOL UNIT,BRISTOL BS2 8HW,AVON,ENGLAND.
RP Carr, AJ, UNIV BRISTOL,HLTH CARE EVALUAT UNIT,DEPT SOCIAL MED,CANYNGE HALL,WHITELADIES RD,BRISTOL BS8 2PR,AVON,ENGLAND.
DE quality of life; outcome measurement; review
ID OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; NOTTINGHAM-HEALTH-PROFILE;
   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; OF-LIFE; PATIENT; IMPACT; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   MULTICENTER; HAPPINESS; ILLNESS
AB Quality of life measures have become increasingly popular as outcome measures despite the lack of consensus on a definition of quality of life. This review describes the most frequently used measures, and discusses the conceptual and measurement issues surrounding quality of life measurement. Finally, it tries to place quality of life in the World Health Organization's model of disease impact.
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NR 63
TC 61
BP 275
EP 281
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 3
GA UE684
UT WOS:A1996UE68400014
ER

PT J
AU Dole, A
AF Dole, Andrew
TI KIERKEGAARD: HISTORY AND ETERNAL HAPPINESS
SO RELIGIOUS STUDIES REVIEW
J9 RELIG STUD REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Dole, Andrew] Amherst Coll, Amherst, MA 01002 USA.
RP Dole, A, Amherst Coll, Amherst, MA 01002 USA.
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TC 0
BP 244
EP 244
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 4
GA 525EA
UT WOS:000272195200039
ER

PT J
AU DAUBENSPECK, PR
AF DAUBENSPECK, PR
TI LIFE, LIBERTY AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - NOONAN,P
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J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
RP DAUBENSPECK, PR, WARREN TRUMBULL CTY PL,WARREN,OH, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 85
EP 86
PY 1994
PD MAY 15
VL 119
IS 9
GA NL230
UT WOS:A1994NL23000132
ER

PT J
AU Burnette, JL
   Pollack, JM
AF Burnette, Jeni L.
   Pollack, Jeffrey M.
TI Implicit Theories of Work and Job Fit: Implications for Job and Life
   Satisfaction
SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burnette, Jeni L.; Pollack, Jeffrey M.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
RP Burnette, JL, Univ Richmond, Dept Psychol, 23 Westhampton Way, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
EM jburnet2@richmond.edu
ID PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT; MIND-SETS MATTER; SELF-REGULATION;
   TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH; PROBING
   INTERACTIONS; ENVIRONMENT FIT; 5-FACTOR MODEL; METAANALYSIS; ATTITUDES
AB Extending the implicit theory perspective to the domain of work, we established the factor structure of a newly developed measure and then investigated how destiny theories (potential careers are or are not meant to be) interact with job fit to predict job and life satisfaction. Results revealed Destiny TheoryxJob Fit interaction effects. Specifically, better job fit predicted higher life satisfaction for individuals with strong (relative to weak) destiny theories. We further examined the indirect effect of the Job FitxDestiny Theory interaction with life satisfaction through increased job satisfaction. Results supported the proposed model.
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NR 83
TC 0
BP 360
EP 372
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.1080/01973533.2013.803964
GA 181RV
UT WOS:000321687100004
ER

PT J
AU Bock, BC
   Marcus, BH
   King, TK
   Borrelli, B
   Roberts, MR
AF Bock, BC
   Marcus, BH
   King, TK
   Borrelli, B
   Roberts, MR
TI Exercise effects on withdrawal and mood among women attempting smoking
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SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Miriam Hosp, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
   Brown Univ, Sch Med, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Bock, BC, Miriam Hosp, 164 Summit Ave,RISE Bldg, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
ID AEROBIC EXERCISE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; TOBACCO WITHDRAWAL; SMOKERS;
   SYMPTOMS; VALIDATION; ANXIETY; STATES; ADULTS; TRIAL
AB This study investigated both acute and longer term ("chronic") effects of vigorous exercise training on affect, nicotine withdrawal, and cigarette craving among women enrolled in a smoking cessation research study. All subjects participated in a 12-week cognitive behavioral smoking cessation program and were randomly assigned to attend three sessions per week of either a vigorous exercise program or contact control. Measures of positive and negative affect, cigarette craving, and nicotine withdrawal were administered immediately before, and again immediately after the final exercise or contact session each week of the program. Study I enrolled 24 women who had been assigned to the exercise condition. Significant reductions in negative affect, nicotine withdrawal and cigarette craving were observed following exercise most weeks of the program. No significant changes in positive affect were observed. In Study II this protocol was repeated among 62 women (44 exercise, 18 contact control) in two consecutive cohorts of the larger study. Significant reduction were observed in negative affect, nicotine withdrawal and cigarette craving during most weeks of the program among exercise subjects but not contact condition subjects. No chronic (baseline to posttreatment) changes in positive or negative affect, cigarette craving or withdrawal symptoms were observed in either study. Vigorous exercise appears to produce acute improvements in withdrawal symptoms, cigarette craving, and negative affect among sedentary women attempting to quit smoking. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 44
TC 56
BP 399
EP 410
PY 1999
PD MAY-JUN
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0306-4603(98)00088-4
GA 199UY
UT WOS:000080503500008
ER

PT J
AU Reaney, MD
   Martin, C
   Speight, J
AF Reaney, Matthew D.
   Martin, Colin
   Speight, Jane
TI Understanding and Assessing the Impact of Alcoholism on Quality of Life
   A Systematic Review of the Content Validity of Instruments Used to
   Assess Health-Related Quality of Life in Alcoholism
SO PATIENT-PATIENT CENTERED OUTCOMES RESEARCH
J9 PATIENT
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Reaney, Matthew D.; Speight, Jane] Brunel Univ, AHP Res, Uxbridge UB8 3PQ, Middx, England.
   [Martin, Colin] Univ W Scotland, Paisley, Renfrew, Scotland.
RP Speight, J, Brunel Univ, AHP Res, Brunel Sci Pk, Uxbridge UB8 3PQ, Middx, England.
EM jane.speight@ahpresearch.com
AB Alcoholism has the potential to impact on the quality of life (QOL) of an 'alcoholic,' their family, and friends in both the short and long term. Consequently, increasing significance has been placed on understanding health issues from the patient's perspective, evaluating the patient's subjective experience of his/her symptoms (as well as any treatment), and the impact of these on his/her QOL.
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   There is a lack of research and assessment of HR-QOL in alcoholism and alcohol abuse, and our assessment of the content validity of existing measures used to date suggests that many are likely to be inadequate. Given the insufficiencies of generic measures and the limited applicability of the AlQoL 9, there is a need for an alcoholism-specific QOL measure that focuses on the domains that are most salient to people with such problems. Individuals need to be given the opportunity to determine the extent to which their QOL is impaired by alcoholism based upon their own criteria for what constitutes good HR-QOL. Only then will we be able to assess the full impact of alcoholism (and its treatment) on QOL.
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NR 51
TC 2
BP 151
EP 163
PY 2008
PD JUL 1
VL 1
IS 3
DI 10.2165/1312067-200801030-00002
GA V18JI
UT WOS:000208000700002
ER

PT J
AU Holman, EA
   Silver, RC
AF Holman, E. Alison
   Cohen Silver, Roxane
TI Future-oriented thinking and adjustment in a nationwide longitudinal
   study following the September 11th terrorist attacks
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Holman, EA, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 3340 Social Ecol 2, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM aholman@uci.edu
DE future orientation; fear of terrorism; September 11th terrorist attacks;
   coping; mental health; positive affect; media exposure; physical health;
   temporal orientation
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; TIME PERSPECTIVE; SELF-REGULATION;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; TRAUMA; ORIENTATION; SYMPTOMS; EXPOSURE; BEHAVIOR;
   ANXIETY
AB We conducted a three-year longitudinal study of the mental and physical health of a national probability sample following the September 11th terrorist attacks. Adjustment over the three years following the attacks was associated with higher levels of future-oriented thinking and lower levels of fear about future terrorism (as measured 1, 2, and 3 years post-9/11), even after adjusting for demographics, lifetime trauma, pre-9/11 mental and physical health, and 9/11-related exposure. Future orientation over the three years post-9/11 was associated with fewer pre-9/11 mental health problems, greater frequency of adulthood trauma, and using active coping strategies in response to the attacks. Fear of future terrorism was associated with greater frequency of adulthood trauma, more television watching immediately after the attacks, and using more planning and religion-based coping strategies immediately following the attacks. Thinking about the future can be a double-edged sword: Worrying about future terrorism may undermine well-being, whereas focusing on future goals may enhance it when coping with stressful events like the September 11th attacks.
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NR 69
TC 10
BP 389
EP 410
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11031-006-9018-9
GA 070UI
UT WOS:000239550000007
ER

PT J
AU Lundgren-Nilsson, A
   Rosen, H
   Hofgren, C
   Sunnerhagen, KS
AF Lundgren-Nilsson, A
   Rosen, H
   Hofgren, C
   Sunnerhagen, KS
TI The first year after successful cardiac resuscitation: Function,
   activity, participation and quality of life
SO RESUSCITATION
J9 RESUSCITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Arvid Carlsson Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci Rehabil Med, Sahlgrens Hosp, SE-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Clin Neurosci, SE-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Sunnerhagen, KS, Univ Gothenburg, Arvid Carlsson Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci Rehabil Med, Sahlgrens Hosp, Guldhedsgatan 19, SE-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM ks.sunnerhagen@neuro.gu.se
DE cardiac arrest; outcome; quality of life; neurological dysfunction
ID MINI-MENTAL STATE; INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; NEUROLOGICAL REHABILITATION;
   ARREST SURVIVORS; SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY; SWEDEN
AB Aim: To assess cognitive function, activities of daily living (ADL) and living situation longitudinally up to 1 year after cardiac arrest. Setting: University hospital.
   Materials: The study continued for 3 years and consecutive patients (18-75 years of age) who survived resuscitation were included.
   Method: A longitudinal study with examinations using the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale for assessing brain damage, along with the Mini Mental State Examination. To assess ADL, we used the Functional Independence Measure and the Instrumental Activity Measure. Life satisfaction was assessed, together with health-related quality of life. Social status and vocational status were recorded.
   Results: Mortality was high during the first 90 days (31%). After discharge, not much improvement was seen in cognitive function. This was reflected in reduced dependency in ADL. Work capacity at I year was only 13%. The health related quality of life showed great improvement during the first year, being almost the same as for Swedish reference values.
   Conclusions: Most of the improvement resulting in the independence of ADL occurred during the first 45 days. It is important to give the next of kin information about the patient's progress and need for assistance in order to enable them to plan for the future before discharge. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 21
TC 27
BP 285
EP 289
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 66
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.04.001
GA 969XP
UT WOS:000232269500006
ER

PT J
AU Neshat-Doost, HT
   Moradi, AR
   Taghavi, MR
   Yule, W
   Dalgleish, T
AF Neshat-Doost, HT
   Moradi, AR
   Taghavi, MR
   Yule, W
   Dalgleish, T
TI The development of a corpus of emotional words produced by children and
   adolescents
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge CB2 2EF, England.
   Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol, London SE5 8AF, England.
RP Dalgleish, T, MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, 15 Chaucer Rd, Cambridge CB2 2EF, England.
EM tim.dalgleish@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk
DE word frequency; children's language; emotion corpus; cognition and
   emotion
ID DISORDERS
AB In order to develop a source of emotional words for use in studies of cognitive processing in children and adolescents, 221 students comprising 109 primary school students (62 girls and 47 boys) and 112 secondary school students (68 girls and 44 boys) were asked to imagine a scene about an emotional state, such as happiness, and then to generate as many single words as they could to describe this feeling. Subjects were also asked to generate words which would instigate this emotional state. Results showed that subjects produced around 21,000 words in total, with a mean of 96.78 (S.D. = 34.68) per subject. Secondary school students produced significantly more words than primary school students in four categories: negative adjective, sad feeling, sad thing and scary thing. When subjects were divided into three age groups, the results revealed that subjects aged over 14 years produced significantly more words than two other groups aged less than 11 years and between 11 and 14 years. The oldest group also produced significantly more words than the other two groups in a number of categories. Girls produced significantly more words than boys. Girls also produced significantly more words in all categories except happy feeling and scary feeling. A corpus of the 25 most frequent words in each of the 10 categories is appended. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 13
TC 27
BP 433
EP 451
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 3
GA 201RC
UT WOS:000080608000004
ER

PT J
AU Hall, NC
   Perry, RP
   Goetz, T
   Ruthig, JC
   Stupnisky, RH
   Newall, NE
AF Hall, Nathan C.
   Perry, Raymond P.
   Goetz, Thomas
   Ruthig, Joelle C.
   Stupnisky, Robert H.
   Newall, Nancy E.
TI Attributional retraining and elaborative learning: Improving academic
   development through writing-based interventions
SO LEARNING AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 LEARN INDIVID DIFFER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92623 USA.
   Univ Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   Univ Munich, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
   Univ N Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA.
RP Hall, NC, Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92623 USA.
EM halln@uci.edu
DE attributional retraining; affect; elaboration
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION; PERFORMANCE; INSTRUCTION;
   STRATEGIES; COGNITION; FRESHMEN; OPTIMISM
AB Attributional retraining (AR) is a motivational intervention that consistently produces improved performance by encouraging controllable failure attributions. Research suggests that cognitively engaging AR methods are ideal for high-elaborating students, whereas affect-oriented techniques are better for low-elaborating students. College students' (N=749) elaborative learning was assessed in the first semester, after which students were assigned to one of three writing-based AR conditions (No AR, Cognitive AR. Affective AR). Academic performance (course grades, GPA), motivation, attributions, and emotions were assessed in the second semester. AR by elaboration (low/high) 3 x 2 ANCOVAs showed optimal results for high elaborators following cognitive AR. and for low elaborators following affective AR. Performance improvements for the former were mediated by improved cognitions (expectations), and for the latter were mediated by increased positive affect. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 15
BP 280
EP 290
PY 2007
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.lindif.2007.04.002
GA 216FD
UT WOS:000249863000008
ER

PT J
AU Chumbler, NR
AF Chumbler, NR
TI An empirical test of a theory of factors affecting life satisfaction:
   Understanding the role of religious experience
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND THEOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL THEOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Chumbler, NR, WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,KALAMAZOO,MI 49008, USA.
ID INVOLVEMENT; SUPPORT; HEALTH; REPLICATION; COMMITMENT; QUALITY
AB This study examined the relationships between five dimensions of religious involvement (i.e. participation, divine interaction, existential certainty, spiritual gifts, acid divine power or authority), two forms of secular social involvement (i.e, social activity and social affiliation), six social background covariates (i.e,, marital status, gender, race, age, social class, and traumatic life events), and individual life satisfaction. Following specific theories of life satisfaction previously delineated by Ellison (Ellison, 1991; Ellison, Gay, & Glass, 1989), the study employed nested regression models to analyze data from a convenience sample of 163 adolescents and adults derived from a university (n = 68) and a nondenominational protestant church (n = 95) in the Southeast, ln general, findings indicated that individuals with strong religious faith report higher levels of life satisfaction. Specifically, two of the five dimensions of religious involvement, divine power and existential certainty, had relatively strong relationships with life satisfaction, when controlling far social background covariates and secular social involvement. In addition, both forms of secular social involvement have small but persistent positive relationships with life satisfaction when social background variables and religiosity are held constant, Also discussed are the implications of the findings for psychologists interested in per sonality/developmental theory, social psychology, and counseling.
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NR 41
TC 4
BP 220
EP 232
PY 1996
PD FAL
VL 24
IS 3
GA VP745
UT WOS:A1996VP74500004
ER

PT J
AU Onishi, J
   Masuda, Y
   Suzuki, Y
   Tadao, G
   Kawamura, T
   Iguchi, A
AF Onishi, Joji
   Masuda, Yuichiro
   Suzuki, Yusuke
   Tadao, Gotoh
   Kawamura, Takashi
   Iguchi, Akihisa
TI The pleasurable recreational activities among community-dwelling older
   adults
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Geriatr, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
   Wara Natl Hlth Insurance Hosp, Gifu 5014595, Japan.
   Kyoto Univ, Hlth Serv, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
RP Onishi, J, Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Geriatr, Showa Ku, 65 Tsuruma Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
EM j-onishi@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp
DE community-dwelling elderly; quality of life; recreational activities
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SCALE
AB This study aimed to clarify what pleasurable recreational activities older adults like to participate in, and to investigate the relationship between those activities and quality of life (QOL). Questionnaires were delivered to older residents (65 years and above) in a Japanese rural area. The residents' background information, the amount of pleasure for various activities, and the QOL were surveyed. The QOL was evaluated by the revised Philadelphia Geriatric Center (PGC) morale scale. The amount of pleasure taken in a majority of the activities, such as conversation with family or neighbors showed a significant association with the happiness score, but only a few activities showed significant association between the revised PGC morale scale and the amount of pleasure. The multiple regression analyses indicated that the amount of pleasure in exercise, the difficulty in managing finances, and amount of pleasure taken in watching TV were significant variables for predicting the happiness score. The results indicated that the amount of pleasure older adults experienced when engaging in activities such as conversation with family or neighbors showed significant association with the older adults' happiness. These results may be helpful in understanding contributions of various activities to the perception of pleasure in older adults. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 11
TC 11
BP 147
EP 155
PY 2006
PD SEP-OCT
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2005.10.003
GA 085ZD
UT WOS:000240642000001
ER

PT J
AU Ushijima, K
   Miyake, Y
   Kitano, T
   Shono, M
   Futatsuka, M
AF Ushijima, K
   Miyake, Y
   Kitano, T
   Shono, M
   Futatsuka, M
TI Relationship between health status and psychological distress among the
   inhabitants in a methylmercury-polluted area in Japan
SO ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
J9 ARCH ENVIRON HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fukuoka Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Fukuoka 8140180, Japan.
   Kumamoto Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Kumamoto, Japan.
RP Ushijima, K, Fukuoka Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, 7-45-1, Fukuoka 8140180, Japan.
DE methylmercury-polluted area; Minamata disease; mental health; self-rated
   health status
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MINAMATA DISEASE; OLDER ADULTS; SUBJECTIVE
   COMPLAINTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL HEALTH; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   POPULATION; WOMEN; ASSOCIATION
AB This study examined the relationship between health parameters and psychological distress among inhabitants of methylmercury-polluted areas in Japan. The subjects were 133 inhabitants over the age of 40 yr living in two methylmercury-polluted villages. Information on demographic factors, health status, and mental health was obtained using questionnaires, including the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). The proportional odds model was used to estimate the adjusted odds ratios of factors associated with a higher GHQ score after adjustment for age, gender, and district. Very poor self-rated health status, a high number (5+) of subjective symptoms, having monthly outpatient visits and medical house calls, and receiving compensation for methylmercury poisoning were significantly associated with psychological distress. Poor physical condition may lead to the development of psychological distress.
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NR 40
TC 4
BP 725
EP 731
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 59
IS 12
GA 052BA
UT WOS:000238204300014
ER

PT J
AU Baker, JG
   Rounds, JB
   Zevon, MA
AF Baker, JG
   Rounds, JB
   Zevon, MA
TI A comparison of graded response and rasch partial credit models with
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SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL STATISTICS
J9 J EDUC BEHAV STAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Buffalo, ECMC, Buffalo, NY 14215 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   Roswell Pk Canc Inst, Buffalo, NY 14203 USA.
RP Baker, JG, SUNY Buffalo, ECMC, 462 Grider St, Buffalo, NY 14215 USA.
DE Item Response Theory; multiple category models; unidimensionality; mood
   terms
ID LATENT TRAIT; ASSESSING UNIDIMENSIONALITY; ITEM PARAMETERS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; LINEAR MODELS; EM ALGORITHM; IRT MODELS; MOOD; FREQUENCY;
   ABILITY
AB Two multiple category item response theory models are compared using data set of 52 moon terms with 713 subjects. Tellegen's (1985) model of mood with two independent, unipolar dimensions of positive and negative affect provided a theoretical basis for the assumption of unidimensionality. Principle components analysis and item parameter tests supported the unidimensionality assumption. Comparative model data fit for the Samejima (1969) logistic model for graded responses and the Masters (1982) partial credit model favored the former model for this particular data set. Theoretical and practical aspects of the comparative application of multiple category models in the measurement of subjective well-being or mood are discussed.
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NR 47
TC 5
BP 253
EP 270
PY 2000
PD FAL
VL 25
IS 3
GA 370PK
UT WOS:000165131300001
ER

PT J
AU STEINBERG, MD
AF STEINBERG, MD
TI THE KEYS TO HAPPINESS - SEX AND THE SEARCH FOR MODERNITY IN
   FIN-DE-SIECLE RUSSIA - ENGELSTEIN,L
SO AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW
J9 AM HIST REV
LA English
DT Book Review
RP STEINBERG, MD, YALE UNIV,NEW HAVEN,CT 06520, USA.
CR Engelstein Laura, 1992, KEYS HAPPINESS SEX S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 825
EP 827
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 98
IS 3
DI 10.2307/2167556
GA LH603
UT WOS:A1993LH60300012
ER

PT J
AU Bindawas, SM
   Al Snih, S
   Grady, JJ
   Protas, EJ
   Graham, JE
   Markides, KS
   Ottenbacher, KJ
AF Bindawas, Saad M.
   Al Snih, Soham
   Grady, James J.
   Protas, Elizabeth J.
   Graham, James E.
   Markides, Kyriakos S.
   Ottenbacher, Kenneth J.
TI EVIDENCE OF REDUCED HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN OLDER MEXICAN
   AMERICANS WITH ARTHRITIS
SO ETHNICITY & DISEASE
J9 ETHNIC DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Al Snih, Soham; Grady, James J.; Ottenbacher, Kenneth J.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Div Rehabil Sci, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   [Grady, James J.; Markides, Kyriakos S.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Prevent Med & Community Hlth, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   [Protas, Elizabeth J.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Phys Therapy, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   [Bindawas, Saad M.] King Saud Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
RP Ottenbacher, KJ, Univ Texas Med Branch, Div Rehabil Sci, 301 Univ Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
EM kottenba@utmb.edu
DE Aging; Disability; Life Satisfaction
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; ACTIVITY LIMITATIONS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   UNITED-STATES; ADULTS; PREVALENCE; DISABILITY; SF-36; VALIDITY; DISEASE
AB Objective: To examine the association between self-reported physician-diagnosed arthritis and health-related quality of life among older Mexican Americans.
   Design: Cross-sectional study involving population-based survey.
   Setting: Hispanic Established Population for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly (EPESE) survey conducted in Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and California.
   Participants: 839 non-institutionalized Mexican American older adults (75 years) participating in Hispanic EPESE.
   Main Outcome Measures: Self-reported physician-diagnosed arthritis; sociodemographic variables; medical conditions; body mass index; and the physical and mental composite scales from the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36).
   Results: 518 (62%) of the subjects reported physician-diagnosed arthritis. Participants with arthritis had significantly lower scores on the physical composite scale (PCS) (mean=35.3, SD=11.3) and the mental composite scale (MCS) (mean=53.5, SD=10.8) of the SF-36 compared to persons without arthritis (PCS mean=42.9, SD=10.9; MCS mean=57.0, SD=8.8). Multiple regression showed that arthritis was associated with decreased PCS and MCS (model estimates of -5.74 [SE=.83]; and -3.16 [SE=.64]), respectively, after controlling for sociodemographic and clinical covariates.
   Conclusions: Arthritis is a highly prevalent medical condition in Mexican American older adults. Our findings suggest that deficits in both physical health and mental function contribute to reduced quality-of-life in this population. (Ethn Dis. 2011;21(2):230-236)
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 230
EP 236
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 21
IS 2
GA 788GS
UT WOS:000292434000016
ER

PT J
AU Zullig, KJ
   White, RJ
AF Zullig, Keith J.
   White, Rebecca J.
TI Physical Activity, Life Satisfaction, and Self-Rated Health of Middle
   School Students
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zullig, Keith J.] W Virginia Univ, Sch Med, Dept Community Med, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [White, Rebecca J.] Philadelphia Coll Osteopath Med, Philadelphia, PA USA.
RP Zullig, KJ, W Virginia Univ, Sch Med, Dept Community Med, POB 9190, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM kzullig@hsc.wvu.edu; rebeccawh@pcom.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Self-rated health; Physical activity; Sports
   participation; Youth; Adolescents
ID RISK BEHAVIOR SURVEY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE;
   DIABETES-MELLITUS; ACTIVITY PATTERNS; PERCEIVED HEALTH; UNITED-STATES;
   YOUTH; ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN
AB Little research has examined the association between life satisfaction, self-rated health (SRH), and physical activity concurrently for middle school students. A convenience sample of 245 students in grades 7 and 8 was surveyed about physical activity, life satisfaction, and SRH using the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2005 Middle School Youth Risk Behavior Survey. ANOVA analyses revealed significantly reduced life satisfaction for females who reported not engaging in vigorous physical activity during the past 7 days [p < .01, effect size (ES) = .75]. Significantly reduced life satisfaction was detected for both males (p < .001, ES = .66) and females (p < .0001, ES = .80) who reported not playing on sports teams. Additionally, logistic regression analyses showed the odds of reporting fair/poor SRH increased 5.4 times for males (CI = 1.30-22.39, p < .05) and 30.9 times for females (CI = 3.74-255.43, p < .001) who reported not playing on sports teams. Preliminary findings suggest physical activity and sports participation is associated with improved life satisfaction and SRH for middle school students. In addition, although some gender differences were observed, consistent findings for sports participation suggest sports participation may carry multiple social, mental, and physical benefits for youth.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 277
EP 289
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11482-010-9129-z
GA 809PQ
UT WOS:000294069600005
ER

PT J
AU Freund, AM
   Smith, J
AF Freund, AM
   Smith, J
TI Content and function of the self-definition in old and very old age
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Max Planck Inst Human Dev, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Freund, AM, Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
ID LIFE-SPAN; AGING SELF; DIFFERENTIATION; REPRESENTATIONS; CONCEPTIONS;
   TRANSITION; COMPLEXITY; DEPRESSION; KNOWLEDGE; VIEW
AB Spontaneous self-definition was investigated in a heterogeneous sample of N = 516 participants of the Berlin Aging Study, aged between 70 and 103 years. The content of the self-definition revealed that old and very old persons view themselves as active and present-oriented. The self-definition also reflected an inward orientation, and central themes of life-review, health, and family. Participants generated more positive than negative evaluations in their self-definition, but the ratio of positive to negative evaluations was less favorable for the oldest old (greater than or equal to 85 years) than that of persons aged 70 to 84 years. Older individuals with more health-related constraints reported fewer and less rich self-defining domains (i.e., a less multifaceted self-definition). Positive emotional well-being was associated with naming more and richer self-defining domains. Multifacetness, however, did not buffer against the negative effect of low functional capacity on subjective well-being.
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NR 100
TC 30
BP P55
EP P67
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 54
IS 1
GA 159GJ
UT WOS:000078163600009
ER

PT J
AU Chen, JY
AF Chen, Jih-Yuan
TI Morale and Role Strain of Undergraduate Nursing Students in a Pediatric
   Clinical Setting
SO JOURNAL OF NURSING RESEARCH
J9 J NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Jih-Yuan] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Sch Nursing, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
RP Chen, JY, 100,Shih Chuan 1st Rd, Kaohsiung 80761, Taiwan.
EM jiyuch@kmu.edu.tw
DE student nurse; morale; role strain; emotional feeling
AB Background: Studies have indicated that causes of anxiety, such as stress, satisfaction, and motivation, affect nursing students during their clinical practice. However, psychological issues that induce morale and role strain in nursing students, which lack quantitative measures, have not been studied well enough.
   Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the morale and the potential role strains of undergraduate nursing students in pediatric clinical practice and to identify their related factors.
   Methods: Using qualitative methods, 42 undergraduate nursing students were interviewed twice by the author in a group setting (8-9 persons each time, once at the beginning and again at the end of their pediatric clinical experience), during which they were encouraged to express their perceptions of morale and role strain in a natural classroom setting. Content analysis was employed to analyze the data.
   Results: The study found that the morale of nursing students in the pediatric clinic included positive morale aspects such as hope, attainment, love, safety, alertness, happiness, and interest and negative aspects such as anger, fear, depression, stress, helplessness, and irregularity. Factors influencing the morale of nursing students included self-perceived, personal, clinical, and environmental, in particular, and professional in general. Participants experienced lower morale and higher degrees of role strain mainly because the impact of their self-perceived role was derived from job reality and job expectations.
   Conclusions and Implications for Practice: Various clinical settings, individual perceptions and capacities, and conflicts between expectative and ideal roles were found to induce morale reaction and role strain in nursing students. Development of positive morale among nurses can improve nursing care in clinical settings. Therefore, how to enhance morale in nursing students is very important in the professional socialization process through clinical practice experiences.
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NR 38
TC 3
BP 144
EP 153
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1097/JNR.0b013e3181e365a0
GA V20OU
UT WOS:000208150100008
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, HP
   Ho, PSY
   Yip, PSF
AF Zhang, Huiping
   Ho, Petula S. Y.
   Yip, Paul S. F.
TI Does Similarity Breed Marital and Sexual Satisfaction?
SO JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH
J9 J SEX RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Huiping] Renmin Univ China, Sch Sociol & Populat Studies, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
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RP Zhang, HP, Renmin Univ China, Sch Sociol & Populat Studies, 59 Zhongguancun St, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
EM zhp07@hku.hk
ID HONG-KONG; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; CHINESE COUPLES; MARRIED-WOMEN;
   UNITED-STATES; HAPPINESS; QUALITY; POPULATION; EMPLOYMENT; LIFE
AB This study examined the effect of socioeconomic-cultural homogamy on the marital and sexual satisfaction of Hong Kong Chinese couples. Using a representative, territory-wide sample of 1,083 first-time married heterosexual couples, this study found that wives were generally less satisfied than their husbands with their marital and sexual relationships. Husbands were more likely to be satisfied with their marriages when they were two to four years older than their wives than when they were of similar age to their wives (i.e., within one year of each other), but they were less likely to be satisfied with their marriages when only their wives were employed than when both partners were employed. In addition, they were less likely to be satisfied with both their marital and sexual relationships when their wives were five or more years older. Wives with an older husband were more likely to be sexually satisfied than wives of the same age as their husband, but they were less likely to be satisfied with their marriages when they were better educated than their husbands. The implications of the findings are discussed.
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NR 90
TC 1
BP 583
EP 593
PY 2012
VL 49
IS 6
DI 10.1080/00224499.2011.574240
GA 008WA
UT WOS:000308986100006
ER

PT J
AU Clark, AE
   Etile, F
AF Clark, Andrew E.
   Etile, Fabrice
TI Happy house: Spousal weight and individual well-being
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 J HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clark, Andrew E.; Etile, Fabrice] Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
RP Clark, AE, Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
EM Andrew.Clark@ens.fr
DE Obesity; Subjective well-being; BMI; Social interactions
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BODY-MASS INDEX; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; SOCIAL
   NETWORKS; ADIPOSE-TISSUE; US POPULATION; OBESITY; HEALTH; MARRIAGE;
   OVERWEIGHT
AB We use life satisfaction and Body Mass Index (BMI) information from three waves of the GSOEP to test for social interactions in BMI between spouses. Social interactions require that the cross-partial effect of partner's weight and own weight in the utility function be positive. Using life satisfaction as a utility proxy, semi-parametric regressions show that the correlation between satisfaction and own BMI is initially positive, but turns negative after some threshold. Critically, this latter threshold increases with partner's BMI when the individual is overweight. The negative well-being impact of own BMI is thus lower when the individual's partner is heavier, which is consistent with social contagion effects in weight. However, this relationship may also reflect selection on the marriage market or omitted variables, and it is difficult to think of convincing instruments that would allow causality to be clearly established. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 70
TC 2
BP 1124
EP 1136
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.07.010
GA 831CV
UT WOS:000295707200024
ER

PT J
AU Griebling, TL
AF Griebling, Tomas L.
TI Sexual Activities, Sexual and Life Satisfaction, and Successful Aging in
   Women Editorial Comment
SO JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
J9 J UROLOGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 2276
EP 2277
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 185
IS 6
GA 761HW
UT WOS:000290389600088
ER

PT J
AU Lin, LC
   Yang, MH
   Kao, CC
   Wu, SC
   Tang, SH
   Lin, JG
AF Lin, Li-Chan
   Yang, Man-Hua
   Kao, Chieh-Chun
   Wu, Shiao-Chi
   Tang, Sai-Hung
   Lin, Jaung-Geng
TI Using Acupressure and Montessori-Based Activities to Decrease Agitation
   for Residents with Dementia: A Cross-Over Trial
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lin, Li-Chan] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Inst Clin & Community Hlth Nursing, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
   [Yang, Man-Hua; Kao, Chieh-Chun] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Sch Nursing, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
   [Wu, Shiao-Chi] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Inst Hlth & Welf Policy, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
   [Kao, Chieh-Chun] Ching Kuo Inst Management & Hlth, Dept Nursing, Chilung, Taiwan.
   [Tang, Sai-Hung] Cardinal Tien Hosp, Yung Ho Branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Lin, Jaung-Geng] China Med Univ, Grad Inst Chinese Med Sci, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Lin, LC, 155 Li Nong St,Sec 2, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM lichan@ym.edu.tw
DE acupressure; Montessori methods; agitation; long-term care facilities
ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; TERM-CARE RESIDENTS; AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; HAND
   MASSAGE; EFFICACY
AB To explore the effectiveness of acupressure and Montessori-based activities in decreasing the agitated behaviors of residents with dementia.
   A double-blinded, randomized (two treatments and one control; three time periods) cross-over design was used.
   Six special care units for residents with dementia in long-term care facilities in Taiwan were the sites for the study.
   One hundred thirty-three institutionalized residents with dementia.
   Subjects were randomized into three treatment sequences: acupressure-presence-Montessori methods, Montessori methods-acupressure-presence and presence-Montessori methods-acupressure. All treatments were done once a day, 6 days per week, for a 4-week period.
   The Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory, Ease-of-Care, and the Apparent Affect Rating Scale.
   After receiving the intervention, the acupressure and Montessori-based-activities groups saw a significant decrease in agitated behaviors, aggressive behaviors, and physically nonaggressive behaviors than the presence group. Additionally, the ease-of-care ratings for the acupressure and Montessori-based-activities groups were significantly better than for the presence group. In terms of apparent affect, positive affect in the Montessori-based-activities group was significantly better than in the presence group.
   This study confirms that a blending of traditional Chinese medicine and a Western activities program would be useful in elderly care and that in-service training for formal caregivers in the use of these interventions would be beneficial for patients.
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NR 26
TC 9
BP 1022
EP 1029
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 57
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02271.x
GA 451SM
UT WOS:000266490500010
ER

PT J
AU Bearinger, LH
   Pettingell, S
   Resnick, MD
   Skay, CL
   Potthoff, SJ
   Eichhorn, J
AF Bearinger, LH
   Pettingell, S
   Resnick, MD
   Skay, CL
   Potthoff, SJ
   Eichhorn, J
TI Violence perpetration among urban American Indian Youth - Can protection
   offset risk?
SO ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE
J9 ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Minnesota, Sch Nursing, Ctr Adolescent Nursing, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Carlson Sch Management, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Bearinger, LH, Univ Minnesota, Sch Nursing, Ctr Adolescent Nursing, 6101 Weaver Densford Hall,308 Harvard St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM beari001@umn.edu
ID ALASKA NATIVE YOUTH; SUICIDAL-BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENTS; PREVENTION;
   RESILIENCY; CHILDREN; HEALTH
AB Objective: To predict the likelihood of violence perpetration given various combinations of the most statistically salient risk and protective factors related to violence perpetration.
   Design: Urban Indian Youth Health Survey, conducted from October 9, 1995, to March 30, 1998, consisting of 200 forced-choice items exploring values, cultural identity, relationships, decision-making skills, and health and well-being.
   Setting: Urban schools and an after-school youth development program at an urban American Indian center. Participants: Five hundred sixty-nine urban American Indian youth enrolled in grades 3 through 12.
   Main Outcome Measures: Violence perpetration dichotomized in 2 ways: (1) level of violence perpetration (ie, hitting someone 1-2 times in the past year vs picking fights, hitting repeatedly, participating in group fights, or shooting or stabbing someone in the past year) and (2) having shot and/or stabbed someone during the past year.
   Results: In the final multivariate models with age as a covariate, most protective against violence perpetration were connections to school (odds ratio [OR], 0. 17), positive affect (OR, 0.29), and peer prosocial behavior norms against violence (OR, 0.35). School connectedness (OR, 0.01) and positive affect (OR, 0.46) were also protective against shooting and/or stabbing someone, as was parental prosocial behavior norms against violence (OR, 0.23). The strongest risk factors for violence perpetration were substance use (OR, 2.60) and suicidal thoughts/ behaviors (C)R, 2.71); for shooting and/or stabbing, it was substance use (OR, 5.26). The likelihood of violence perpetration increased markedly (from 10% to 85%) as the exposure to risk factors increased and protective factors decreased. For shooting or stabbing someone, the probabilities ranged from 3% (0 risks and 3 protective factors) to 64% (1 risk and 0 protective factors).
   Conclusion: The dramatic reduction in the likelihood of violence involvement when risk was offset with protective factors in the probability profiles suggests the utility of a dual strategy of reducing risk while boosting protection.
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NR 33
TC 17
BP 270
EP 277
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 159
IS 3
DI 10.1001/archpedi.159.3.270
GA 902YJ
UT WOS:000227392300012
ER

PT J
AU Bowling, A
   Grundy, E
AF Bowling, Ann
   Grundy, Emily
TI Differentials in mortality up to 20 years after baseline interview among
   older people in East London and Essex
SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bowling, Ann] UCL, Dept Primary Care & Populat Sci, London NW3 2PF, England.
   [Grundy, Emily] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Ctr Populat Studies, London WC1 3DP, England.
RP Bowling, A, UCL, Dept Primary Care & Populat Sci, Hampstead Campus, London NW3 2PF, England.
EM a.bowling@ucl.ac.uk
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; SOCIAL NETWORKS; ELDERLY PEOPLE; PSYCHIATRIC
   MORBIDITY; 3 SAMPLES; LIFE SATISFACTION; ALAMEDA COUNTY; SUPPORT;
   ASSOCIATIONS; COMMUNITY
AB Objective: to identify socio-psychological predictors of mortality during a 20-year follow-up period among people aged 65 to < 85 and 85+ at baseline interview.
   Study design and setting: elderly people living at home in East London and mid-Essex, who responded to surveys of successful survival in older age in the late 1980s; their mortality was traced through the National Health Central Registry.
   Results: adjusted analyses show that, as expected, the hazard rate for mortality over a 20-year follow-up was reduced for younger respondents and increased for less functionally able respondents. The hazard ratio for males was almost one and a half times that of females. The hazard rate was also reduced with each categorical increase in life satisfaction and was consistently reduced for those who undertook crafts, social visiting and activities regularly. There was some variation by age and sex.
   Conclusion: the results show that social participation is associated with lower risks of death, particularly among people aged 65 to < 85, and that life satisfaction is also protective, particularly among females and people aged 85+, even when health status and socio-demographic circumstances are controlled. The study thus provides support for the hypothesised influence of social participation and subjective well-being on survival in older age.
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NR 33
TC 11
BP 51
EP 55
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1093/ageing/afn220
GA 395IP
UT WOS:000262518100011
ER

PT J
AU Toole, LM
   Bowman, LG
   Thomason, JL
   Hagopian, LP
   Rush, KS
AF Toole, LM
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TI Observed increases in positive affect during behavioral treatment
SO BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS
J9 BEHAV INTERVENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kennedy Krieger Inst, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP Bowman, LG, Kennedy Krieger Inst, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
ID PROFOUND MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; HAPPINESS; INDEXES; PEOPLE
AB A 15-year-old female diagnosed with mental retardation was admitted to an inpatient facility for the assessment and treatment of a severe behavior disorder. A behavioral treatment to reduce destructive behavior consisting of enriched environment, differential reinforcement, and time-out was evaluated in a reversal design. Data on affect were collected during baseline and treatment phases. In addition to achieving clinically significant reductions in problem behavior, collateral improvements in positive affect were observed during treatment phases. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 6
TC 2
BP 35
EP 42
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1002/bin.124
GA 646XR
UT WOS:000181062000003
ER

PT J
AU Jansky, M
   Lindena, G
   Nauck, F
AF Jansky, M.
   Lindena, G.
   Nauck, F.
TI Well-being of patients receiving specialized palliative care at home or
   in hospital
SO SCHMERZ
J9 SCHMERZ
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Jansky, M.; Lindena, G.; Nauck, F.] Univ Med Gottingen, Abt Palliat Med, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
   [Lindena, G.] CLARA Klin Forsch, Kleinmachnow, Germany.
RP Jansky, M, Univ Med Gottingen, Abt Palliat Med, Von Siebold Str 3, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
EM mjansky@uni-goettingen.de
DE Palliative care; Quality of life; Symptom control; Home care; Subjective
   well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CANCER-PATIENTS; SEIQOL-DW; VALIDATION; ONCOLOGY; ITEM
AB A major goal of palliative care is sustaining quality of life (QoL) for patients suffering from severe symptoms, which is determined by physical and psychological consequences of an illness as well as other factors, such as the meaning of life and family support. Patients have reported high levels of QoL despite worsening symptoms. The self-estimated QoL of patients receiving outpatient and inpatient palliative care was analyzed using retrospective data from the German Hospice and Palliative Care Evaluation (HOPE).
   A descriptive analysis of questionnaires given to 2,030 patients (1,616 inpatients, 414 outpatients) and their professional care takers was carried out assessing symptoms, well-being and care-related information.
   At the beginning of treatment inpatients had a higher symptom burden than outpatients. Reduced pain, tiredness and weakness and improved well-being allowed inpatients to be discharged. Outpatients suffering from severe dyspnea, constipation and anxiety were more likely to be admitted to hospital. Well-being was associated with symptom burden, weakness and tiredness in both self-evaluation and care-taker assessment particularly for outpatients.
   While tiredness and weakness influenced QoL especially for outpatients, patient-specific factors may surpass them in patient perception. To improve the QoL of palliative care patients, individual factors must be assessed in addition to symptom control.
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 46
EP 53
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00482-011-1119-z
GA 898WP
UT WOS:000300773400007
ER

PT J
AU Golder, SA
   Macy, MW
AF Golder, Scott A.
   Macy, Michael W.
TI Diurnal and Seasonal Mood Vary with Work, Sleep, and Daylength Across
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SO SCIENCE
J9 SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Golder, Scott A.; Macy, Michael W.] Cornell Univ, Dept Sociol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Golder, SA, Cornell Univ, Dept Sociol, Uris Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM sag262@cornell.edu
ID AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; POSITIVE AFFECT; EXPRESSION; RHYTHMS; DIARY
AB We identified individual-level diurnal and seasonal mood rhythms in cultures across the globe, using data from millions of public Twitter messages. We found that individuals awaken in a good mood that deteriorates as the day progresses-which is consistent with the effects of sleep and circadian rhythm-and that seasonal change in baseline positive affect varies with change in daylength. People are happier on weekends, but the morning peak in positive affect is delayed by 2 hours, which suggests that people awaken later on weekends.
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NR 25
TC 54
BP 1878
EP 1881
PY 2011
PD SEP 30
VL 333
IS 6051
DI 10.1126/science.1202775
GA 826PJ
UT WOS:000295365800053
ER

PT J
AU Duarte-Silva, M
   Henriques-Calado, J
   Camotim, V
AF Duarte-Silva, Maria
   Henriques-Calado, Joana
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J9 WOMEN THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duarte-Silva, Maria; Henriques-Calado, Joana; Camotim, Vijai] Univ Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Duarte-Silva, M, Univ Lisbon, Fac Psychol, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM meduartesilva@fp.ul.pt
DE mental health; older women; physical health; resilience
ID LATER LIFE; FRAILTY
AB This article presents three studies which demonstrate that (1) Older women enjoy the status of grandparenthood, and they show resources, continued personal growth, and positive functioning; (2) Spouses provide emotional support, and widowhood has an impact on the experience of emotional loneliness; and (3) As they age, men remain cognitively more preserved, and women affectively more preserved. Over a 3-year period, older people showed smooth changes in physical health, cognitive functioning, and mental health. Results are discussed in terms of healthy living, resilience, positive affect, and also conditions that promote undesirable pathways in older age. Implications for feminist therapy with older people are discussed.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 221
EP 232
PY 2012
VL 35
IS 3-4
DI 10.1080/02703149.2012.684583
GA 092TO
UT WOS:000315145600007
ER

PT J
AU Karlsson, H
   Joukamaa, M
   Lahti, I
   Lehtinen, V
   KokkiSaarinen, T
AF Karlsson, H
   Joukamaa, M
   Lahti, I
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TI Frequent attender profiles: Different clinical subgroups among frequent
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV JYVASKYLA,DEPT PSYCHOL,JYVASKYLA,FINLAND.
RP Karlsson, H, UNIV TURKU,DEPT PSYCHIAT,KUNNALLISSAIRAALANTIE 20,TURKU 20700,FINLAND.
DE frequent attenders; somatization; primary care; psychiatric morbidity;
   multidimensional assessment
ID PRIMARY HEALTH-CARE; SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS;
   PSYCHIATRIC-CONSULTATION; SOMATIZATION DISORDER; MENTAL-DISORDERS;
   RECOGNITION; MORBIDITY; DIAGNOSES; OUTCOMES; COSTS
AB Psychiatric and physical morbidity among frequently attending patients in primary care is high. However, very few efforts have been made to sort out the complex patterns of problems these patients have. We developed a clinical grouping of these patients. Our sample consisted of 67 frequent attenders, The measures included physical and psychiatric illnesses, presenting symptoms, sociodemographic data, psychosocial situation, level of distress, global functioning, experienced life satisfaction, illness attribution, and current psychiatric treatment. We identified five groups with different profiles: (1) patients with entirely physical illnesses; (2) patients with clear psychiatric illnesses; (3) crisis patients; (4) chronically somatizing patients; and (5) patients with multiple problems. The grouping was based on multidimensional operational criteria. The majority in all groups attended for solely physical illnesses or symptoms suggesting different forms of somatization. Only a few patients were undergoing any psychiatric treatment. Differences between groups were found regarding sociodemographic factors, physical illnesses, global functioning, and satisfaction. Copyright (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Inc.
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NR 28
TC 36
BP 157
EP 166
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(96)00287-5
GA WK442
UT WOS:A1997WK44200005
ER

PT J
AU Pressman, SD
   Cohen, S
   Miller, GE
   Barkin, A
   Rabin, BS
   Treanor, JJ
AF Pressman, SD
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   Treanor, JJ
TI Loneliness, social network size, and immune response to influenza
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SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Student Hlth Serv, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Pressman, SD, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM press@cmu.edu
DE loneliness; social network size; vaccination; sleep; stress
ID HEPATITIS-B VACCINE; ANTIBODY-RESPONSE; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; COMMON
   COLD; ALAMEDA COUNTY; OLDER-ADULTS; HEALTH; SUPPORT; SUSCEPTIBILITY;
   VALIDITY
AB Antibody response to the influenza immunization was investigated in 83 1st-semester healthy university freshmen. Elevated levels of loneliness throughout the semester and small social networks were independently associated with poorer antibody response to I component of the vaccine. Those with both high levels of loneliness and a small social network had the lowest antibody response. Loneliness was also associated with greater psychological stress and negative affect, less positive affect, poorer sleep efficiency and quality, and elevations in circulating levels of cortisol. However, only the stress data were consistent with mediation of the loneliness-antibody response relation. None of these variables were associated with social network size, and hence none were potential mediators of the relation between network size and immunization response.
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NR 63
TC 88
BP 297
EP 306
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.24.3.297
GA 940IF
UT WOS:000230136200009
ER

PT J
AU Meyer, C
   Rumpf, HJ
   Hapke, U
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AF Meyer, C
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TI Impact of psychiatric disorders in the general population: satisfaction
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SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Greifswald, Inst Epidemiol & Social Med, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
   Univ Luebeck, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Res Grp STEP, Lubeck, Germany.
RP Meyer, C, Univ Greifswald, Inst Epidemiol & Social Med, Walther Rathenau Str 48, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
EM chmeyer@uni-greifswald.de
DE epidemiology; mental disorders; well-being; satisfaction with life;
   comorbidity
ID INTERNATIONAL DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY;
   MENTAL-DISORDERS; NORTHERN GERMANY; PREVALENCE; LIMITATIONS; DEPENDENCE;
   VALIDITY; NEMESIS; ABUSE
AB Background Psychiatric disorders as defined by DSM-IV are found to be highly prevalent in the general population. However, little is known about aspects defining the burden caused by different disorders. Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of different psychiatric disorders in the community with respect to life satisfaction taking into account the effects of comorbidity and disorder duration. Method Psychiatric 12-month disorders and life satisfaction were assessed in a random sample of 4075 adults from the general population using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Separate analyses were performed for comorbid and pure disorders. Disorder duration was defined by the time since disorder onset for participants fulfilling diagnostic criteria within the last year. Results SWLS scores were significantly lower for all diagnostic subgroups except for bipolar disorders, compared to subjects with no 12-month diagnosis. Effect sizes were medium to large. Comorbidity was significantly associated with lower satisfaction with life. Pure disorders are associated with less but still significantly reduced SWLS scores, except alcohol abuse, major depression and specific phobia. Mean duration of disorder was lowest for dysthymia (5.9 years) and highest for specific phobia (24.5 years). The only significant correlation between disorder duration and SWLS was found for major depression (r = -0.26) and no trend for the direction of the relation could be identified across disorders. Conclusions The impact of mental disorders in the community was confirmed by using the subjective measure of life satisfaction. Comorbidity is a key factor in determining the extent of reduction in satisfaction with life. Measures of disorder persistence should be examined by refined research strategies. Comprehensive analyses of mental disorders-exceeding the prevalence or a single measure of burden-have to be considered to define the most urgent needs in the community.
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NR 32
TC 20
BP 435
EP 441
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s00127-004-0755-3
GA 832FA
UT WOS:000222251400003
ER

PT J
AU Chow, HPH
AF Chow, Henry P. H.
TI Health Care Service Needs and Correlates of Quality of Life: A Case
   Study of Elderly Chinese Immigrants in Canada
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Regina, Dept Sociol & Social Studies, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
RP Chow, HPH, Univ Regina, Dept Sociol & Social Studies, 3737 Wascana Pkwy, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
EM henry.chow@uregina.ca
DE Health service needs; Life satisfaction; Service needs; Elderly Chinese
   immigrants
ID OLDER-ADULTS; NEIGHBORHOOD; BARRIERS; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION;
   AMERICANS; LANGUAGE; ACCESS
AB This study explored the health care service needs and the major correlates of quality of life among 127 community-dwelling elderly Chinese immigrants in a western Canadian city. Participants were interviewed in their homes by trained, bilingual interviewers employing a structured questionnaire that covered a wide range of topics including health care service needs, living arrangements, health status, social network, life satisfaction, and socio-demographic information. Results demonstrated that ethnic nursing homes, senior centres that provide programs and services, and homemaker services were respondents' major service needs. Multiple ordinary least-squares regression analysis revealed that respondents who emigrated from Mainland China and those who exhibited greater psychological well-being, reported being physically more mobile, perceived fewer service needs, and expressed satisfaction with the quality of their neighbourhood demonstrated higher levels of life satisfaction.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 347
EP 358
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 106
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9810-0
GA 902NT
UT WOS:000301045900009
ER

PT J
AU BOWEN, DJ
   KESTIN, M
   MCTIERNAN, A
   CARRELL, D
   GREEN, P
AF BOWEN, DJ
   KESTIN, M
   MCTIERNAN, A
   CARRELL, D
   GREEN, P
TI EFFECTS OF DIETARY-FAT INTERVENTION ON MENTAL-HEALTH IN WOMEN
SO CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY BIOMARKERS & PREVENTION
J9 CANCER EPIDEM BIOMAR
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT COMMUNITY HLTH CARE SYST,SEATTLE,WA 98195.
RP BOWEN, DJ, FRED HUTCHINSON CANC RES CTR,CANC PREVENT RES PROGRAM,1124 COLUMBIA ST,SEATTLE,WA 98104, USA.
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; CHOLESTEROL CONCENTRATIONS; SERUM-CHOLESTEROL;
   RISK-FACTORS; FOLLOW-UP; DEATH; AGGRESSION; SEROTONIN; MONKEYS; TRIAL
AB Several studies have identified potential detrimental sequelae of cholesterol and fat-lowering interventions in randomized trials, Little research has been published to document changes in mental health in women as a result of fat and cholesterol lowering interventions to prevent chronic disease, This paper examines the relationships among changes in dietary fat consumption and mental health in the Women's Health Trial, a randomized, controlled trial to determine whether lowering fat consumption to 20% of daily calories could reduce the incidence of breast cancer in women ages 45-69 years, Assessments were made at baseline and at the 12-month follow-up of several aspects of quality of life, including negative and positive affect and past, present, and future perceptions of health, Mental health variables were measured by the Mental Health Inventory, a standardized scale used in the Medical Outcomes study, Dietary intake was assessed for all subjects with the use of semiquantitative food frequency questionnaires, The change in mental health values (follow-up minus baseline) was significantly different between intervention and control groups for three of the four psychological variables: (a) anxiety; (b) depression; and (c) vigor, In all three cases, the direction of the change for intervention women was positive, Neither randomization assignment nor percent of calories from fat at the follow-up visit were significant predictors of mental health at the 1-year follow-up, Cholesterol changes were not related to levels of mental health variables in a sample of the women, These data indicate that lowering fat in the diets of healthy women does not produce overall lowering of any mental health variables, These findings are encouraging, because lowering dietary fat is a national priority and will receive more research and public health attention in future years.
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NR 40
TC 13
BP 555
EP 559
PY 1995
PD JUL-AUG
VL 4
IS 5
GA RJ656
UT WOS:A1995RJ65600019
ER

PT J
AU Hughes, JJ
AF Hughes, James J.
TI The struggle for a smarter world
SO FUTURES
J9 FUTURES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Trinity Coll, World Transhumanist Assoc & Inst Eth & Emerging T, Hartford, CT 06106 USA.
RP Hughes, JJ, Trinity Coll, World Transhumanist Assoc & Inst Eth & Emerging T, Williams 229B,300 Summit St, Hartford, CT 06106 USA.
EM james.hughes@trincoll.edu
ID HERITABILITY; MICE; HAPPINESS; PRIMATES
AB The coming knowledge society will see an acceleration in the trend towards increasing human intelligence begun hundreds of thousands of years ago. Many converging technologies will facilitate this acceleration of intelligence, including psychopharmacology, genetic engineering, nanotechnology and communications technology. The accelerating increase in intelligence will not just be in individual brains, but also in the social, political and economic systems that link those brains together. From growing individual and social intelligence we will create increasingly accurate models of the way the social and natural world works, and how best to achieve human ends. But the struggle for a smarter world will require a political struggle for greater liberty and equality to enable everyone to participate fully in social decision-making and to benefit from human enhancement. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 942
EP 954
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 39
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.futures.2007.03.002
GA 207ZI
UT WOS:000249289200004
ER

PT J
AU Schramm, H
   Wirth, W
AF Schramm, Holger
   Wirth, Werner
TI Exploring the paradox of sad-film enjoyment: The role of multiple
   appraisals and meta-appraisals
SO POETICS
J9 POETICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schramm, Holger; Wirth, Werner] Univ Zurich, Inst Mass Commun & Media Res, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Schramm, H, Univ Zurich, Inst Mass Commun & Media Res, Andreasstr 15, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM h.schramm@ipmz.uzh.ch
ID EMOTION REGULATION; MUSIC; MOOD; IDENTIFICATION; COMMUNICATION;
   EXPERIENCE; EXPRESSION; RESPONSES; HAPPINESS; MEDIA
AB The paradox of sad-film enjoyment deals with the question of why people are able to feel entertained when watching a sad film that ends unhappily. Previous studies explored the fact that viewers, especially women and those with high empathy readiness, enjoy such films by appraising their sadness positively. This article integrates those meta-appraisals (by developing a state version of Oliver's Sad-Film Scale) with multiple appraisal processes on different situational references (media content reference, production reference, ego reference) that enable an explanation of the paradox of sad-film enjoyment. Against this background, a between-subject experiment involving 125 students was conducted to test the constitution of sadness and enjoyment in three versions of a sad-ending film. The results indicate significant differences between the three versions with respect to sadness, situational references, meta-appraisals, and enjoyment as meta-emotion. A film version that temporarily enables a "cognitive-switch" from the protagonist's perspective to the viewer's perspective is more successful in transforming sadness into enjoyment than are film versions that evoke only the protagonist's perspective. This study delivers deeper insights in processes of transforming "negative" emotions to "positive" emotions during film exposure. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 8
BP 319
EP 335
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.poetic.2010.03.002
GA 619HQ
UT WOS:000279420900004
ER

PT J
AU Lester, D
AF Lester, D
TI Subjective well-being, suicide, and homicide
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockton State Coll, Psychol Program, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.
RP Lester, D, Stockton State Coll, Psychol Program, Jim Leeds Rd, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.
AB In a sample of 46 nations, suicide and homicide rates were not associated with a measure of subjective well-being but rather with economic indices.
CR DIENER E, 1995, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V69, P851, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.69.5.851
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NR 2
TC 3
BP 234
EP 234
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 83
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.83.5.234-234
GA 120VB
UT WOS:000075977100035
ER

PT J
AU Larsen, RJ
AF Larsen, RJ
TI Toward a science of mood regulation
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Larsen, RJ, Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, 1 Brooking Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; AFFECT INTENSITY; EMOTION REGULATION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; SELF-REGULATION; PERSONALITY; SUSCEPTIBILITY; LIFE;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PERSPECTIVES
AB Mood is distinguished from emotion, and mood regulation is distinguished from coping. A model of mood regulation is presented which draws on principles of control theory, which distinguishes between maximizing pleasure and minimizing psychic pain, and which emphasizes individual differences in several component subprocesses. A preliminary taxonomy of strategies and behaviors for remediating unpleasant affect is presented Important topics for future research are discussed, including the assessment of successfulness of mood-regulation strategies, affective specificity in strategies (e.g, what works for anger might not work so well for sadness), and person specificity in strategies (e.g, socializing or helping others may be more effective strategies for extraverts than introverts). The relationship of mood regulation to overall life satisfaction and global happiness is discussed.
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NR 66
TC 216
BP 129
EP 141
PY 2000
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1207/S15327965PLI1103_01
GA 370PW
UT WOS:000165132300001
ER

PT J
AU Powdthavee, N
AF Powdthavee, Nattavudh
TI What happens to people before and after disability? Focusing effects,
   lead effects, and adaptation in different areas of life
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ York, Dept Econ & Related Studies, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Powdthavee, N, Univ York, Dept Econ & Related Studies, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
EM np517@york.ac.uk
DE Disability; Adaptation; Domain satisfaction; Life satisfaction; Focusing
   effect; British Household Panel Survey (BHPS); UK; Life events
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; ILLUSION; MODEL
AB This paper addresses the question of when and to what extent different areas of a person's life are affected by mild and severe disability. We use a nationally representative longitudinal dataset of British individuals to examine what happens to seven different areas of life - health, income, housing, partner, social life, amount of leisure time, and use of leisure time - before and after disability. We found that although there is some evidence of lead effects to becoming disabled in more than one aspects of life, the strongest lead effects are found in the health domain. Disability has a negative impact on satisfactions with income, social life, and use of leisure time, but is positively associated with the levels of satisfaction with amount of leisure time. Adaptation takes place in almost all of the affected life domains for both disabled groups, but is often incomplete for the severely disabled. Finally, this paper proposes a two-layer model to study leads and lags in life satisfaction to different life events. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 16
BP 1834
EP 1844
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 69
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.09.023
GA 535LO
UT WOS:000272970000020
ER

PT J
AU Slott, M
AF Slott, Michael
TI CAN YOU BE A BUDDHIST AND A MARXIST?
SO CONTEMPORARY BUDDHISM
J9 CONTEMP BUDDHISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
RP Slott, M, Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
EM mslott@verizon.net
AB Both Buddhism and Marxism have strengths and weaknesses in helping us to understand human experiences and social problems. Rather than trying to create a synthesis of the two perspectives, I attempt to discern the elements in each which can help us experience better lives and be more effective political activists. Buddhism identifies those understandings and practices which lead to greater happiness and less suffering in response to existential challenges that we all must face as mortal human beings, irrespective of the particular family, society, or historical era that we live in. But while Buddhism captures certain basic aspects of universal human experience, it does not take account of the interaction or dialectic between humans qua social beings and the relatively permanent social structures that humans both reinforce and challenge in the course of history. The latter is the province of a radical social theory, such as Marxism. At the same time, however, Marxism does not address the ways in which, at an experiential level, life causes suffering and anguish irrespective of the social context.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 347
EP 363
PY 2011
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1080/14639947.2011.610640
GA 885WK
UT WOS:000299811900004
ER

PT J
AU Brown, C
AF Brown, Cyndi
TI Exercise enclosures for guinea pigs
SO LAB ANIMAL
J9 LAB ANIMAL
LA English
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C1 Ocean State Vet Specialists, E Greenwich, RI USA.
RP Brown, C, Ocean State Vet Specialists, E Greenwich, RI USA.
EM cbrown@osvs.net
AB Exercise and exploration are important to the health and happiness of guinea pigs. Laboratory housing does not always provide the space necessary for such opportunities. This article presents an inexpensive, versatile option for an enclosed exercise area for the laboratory guinea pig.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 349
EP 350
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 38
IS 11
DI 10.1038/laban1109-349
GA 517KL
UT WOS:000271612200011
ER

PT J
AU McDonald, IM
AF McDonald, Ian M.
TI Economic perspectives on social exclusion
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES
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LA English
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C1 [McDonald, Ian M.] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP McDonald, IM, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
DE social exclusion; behavioural economics; human capital theory
AB In this paper some economic perspectives on social exclusion are presented. The perspectives come from traditional areas of economics, especially human capital theory, and from the new area of behavioural economics, especially present bias and the status externality. They show that happiness, human capital and individual choice can yield insights for the study of social exclusion. The economic perspectives discussed in this paper can help respond to the suggestion by Mary Daly and Hilary Silver to move beyond the concept of social exclusion to a "fully-articulated theory" of social exclusion. Furthermore they support the judgement of Ruth Levitas that in the public debate there is inadequate pressure for redistribution, excessive moral blame placed on the socially excluded, and an excessive concern for labour force participation at the expense of non-market activity, as expressed in her development and discussion of the RED-MUD-SID framework of discourses.
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PY 2010
PD WIN
VL 45
IS 2
GA V24KM
UT WOS:000208409300004
ER

PT J
AU Buttelmann, D
   Call, J
   Tomasello, M
AF Buttelmann, David
   Call, Josep
   Tomasello, Michael
TI Do great apes use emotional expressions to infer desires?
SO DEVELOPMENTAL SCIENCE
J9 DEVELOPMENTAL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buttelmann, David; Call, Josep; Tomasello, Michael] Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Dev & Comparat Psychol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Buttelmann, D, Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Dev & Comparat Psychol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM buttelmann@eva.mpg.de
ID CHIMPANZEES; STATES
AB Although apes understand others' goals and perceptions, little is known about their understanding of others' emotional expressions. We conducted three studies following the general paradigm of Repacholi and colleagues (1997, 1998). In Study 1, a human reacted emotionally to the hidden contents of two boxes, after which the ape was allowed to choose one of the boxes. Apes distinguished between two of the expressed emotions (happiness and disgust) by choosing appropriately. In Studies 2 and 3, a human reacted either positively or negatively to the hidden contents of two containers; then the ape saw him eating something. When given a choice, apes correctly chose the container to which the human had reacted negatively, based on the inference that the human had just eaten the food to which he had reacted positively - and so the other container still had food left in it. These findings suggest that great apes understand both the directedness and the valence of some human emotional expressions, and can use this understanding to infer desires.
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TC 7
BP 688
EP 698
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00802.x
GA 482XU
UT WOS:000268924800002
ER

PT J
AU Wang, L
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   Li, M
AF Wang, L
   Chen, XY
   Chen, HC
   Cui, LY
   Li, M
TI Affect and maternal parenting as predictors of adaptive and maladaptive
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
   Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   Shanghai Teachers Univ, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
   Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, XY, Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
EM liwang@pku.edu.cn; xchen@uwo.ca
ID INFANT TEMPERAMENT; CANADIAN TODDLERS; SOCIAL COMPETENCE; SELF-CONTROL;
   PRESCHOOLERS; STYLE; PERFORMANCE; ATTACHMENT; EMOTION; LIFE
AB Emotional control has traditionally been emphasized in Chinese culture. The primary purpose of the study was to examine the relevance of early affect to social functioning in Chinese children. A sample of children, initially at two years of age, and their mothers in the People's Republic of China participated in this two-year longitudinal study. At Time 1, observational data were collected on children's affect and maternal parenting in mother-child interactions. At Time 2, children's behaviors were assessed in peer interactions. In addition, data on behavioral problems were collected from parental reports. It was found that whereas positive affect positively predicted prosocial behavior, negative affect was positively associated with later behavioral problems. Both positive and negative affects were negatively associated with on-task behaviors. Finally, child affect might moderate the relation between maternal parenting and social behaviors. The results indicate the role of child affect and parenting in social and behavioral development in Chinese context.
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NR 71
TC 4
BP 158
EP 166
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0165025406063631
GA 051FT
UT WOS:000238147700007
ER

PT J
AU Marrinan, M
AF Marrinan, M
TI Dreams of happiness: Social art and the French left, 1830-1850
SO OXFORD ART JOURNAL
J9 OXFORD ART J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Marrinan, M, Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
CR McWilliam Neil, 1993, DREAMS HAPPINESS SOC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 76
EP 80
PY 1997
VL 20
IS 2
GA YE786
UT WOS:000060315200008
ER

PT J
AU Lassalle-Lagadec, S
   Allard, M
   Dilharreguy, B
   Schweitzer, P
   Swendsen, J
   Sibon, I
AF Lassalle-Lagadec, S.
   Allard, M.
   Dilharreguy, B.
   Schweitzer, P.
   Swendsen, J.
   Sibon, I.
TI Linking MRI to daily life experience The example of poststroke
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SO NEUROLOGY
J9 NEUROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lassalle-Lagadec, S.; Allard, M.; Dilharreguy, B.; Schweitzer, P.; Swendsen, J.; Sibon, I.] CNRS 5287, INCIA, Natl Ctr Sci Res, Bordeaux, France.
   [Allard, M.; Sibon, I.] Hop Pellegrin, CHU Bordeaux, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
   [Allard, M.] EPHE, F-75006 Paris, France.
RP Swendsen, J, CNRS 5287, INCIA, Natl Ctr Sci Res, Bordeaux, France.
EM Joel.Swendsen@u-bordeaux2.fr
ID RATING-SCALE; STROKE; MOOD
AB Objective: The state-of-the-art tools of neurology, in particular modern neuroimaging techniques, have yet to benefit from the revolution in mobile technologies that provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying clinical syndromes. This study demonstrates the manner in which mobile technologies may provide information that is complementary to MRI data, using the illustration of poststroke depression.
   Methods: MRI examinations were provided to 15 stroke patients, followed by computerized ambulatory monitoring of daily life experiences over 1 week.
   Results: The occurrence of daily life events was significantly associated with the intensity of positive affect during the ambulatory monitoring period. This emotional reactivity was also significantly associated with functional connectivity in brain regions linked with the risk of depression 3 months following stroke.
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NR 10
TC 3
BP 322
EP 325
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 78
IS 5
DI 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31824528b2
GA 888YJ
UT WOS:000300040300010
ER

PT J
AU Pawlaczyk-Luszczynska, M
   Dudarewicz, A
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AF Pawlaczyk-Luszczynska, M
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TI Does low frequency noise at modarate levels influence human mental
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SO JOURNAL OF LOW FREQUENCY NOISE VIBRATION AND ACTIVE CONTROL
J9 J LOW FREQ NOISE V A
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nofer Inst Occupat Med, Dept Phys Hazards, PL-90950 Lodz, Poland.
   Nofer Inst Occupat Med, Dept Work Physiol, PL-90950 Lodz, Poland.
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RP Pawlaczyk-Luszczynska, M, Nofer Inst Occupat Med, Dept Phys Hazards, 8,SW Teresy Str, PL-90950 Lodz, Poland.
EM mpawlusz@imp.lodz.pl
DE low frequency noise; human mental performance; annoyance; noise
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AB The aim of this study was to assess the influence of low frequency noise (LFN) at levels normally occurring in the industrial control rooms on human mental performance (attention, visual perception and logical reasoning) and subjective well-being.
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   Generally, no significant differences in performance related to exposure conditions were noted. Some of the results from test I and test II were influenced by sensitivity to noise. However, there were no significant differences between high- and low-sensitive subjects during exposure to LFN.
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   In conclusion, no effects due to LFN on mental performance compared to back-ground and reference noises were found.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 25
EP 42
PY 2005
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1260/0263092054037711
GA 933WI
UT WOS:000229663200002
ER

PT J
AU Freitag, M
AF Freitag, M
TI Social capital in (dis)similar democracies - The development of
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SO COMPARATIVE POLITICAL STUDIES
J9 COMP POLIT STUD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Bern, Inst Polit Sci, Bern, Switzerland.
RP Freitag, M, Univ Bern, Inst Polit Sci, Bern, Switzerland.
DE civil society; generalized trust; political trust; social capital;
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ID INTERPERSONAL-TRUST; ASSOCIATIONS; TELEVISION
AB This article evaluates the foundations of a key component of social capital, namely, generalized trust in Japan and Switzerland. Although the two countries are remarkably different, they share a number of similarities with regard to political, cultural, and economic developments. In particular, the common facets of political culture and political philosophy let us expect corresponding foundations of social trust. Hence, although Japan and Switzerland differ with respect to the influence of moral attitudes, life satisfaction, and associational membership, social trust is contingent on education, daily television consumption, and cosmopolitan culture in both countries. Furthermore, although many scholars argue that political trust generally does not correlate to social trust, the author's results indicate that a great deal of confidence in political institutions provides a breeding ground for social trust in both countries.
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NR 70
TC 26
BP 936
EP 966
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 36
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0010414003256116
GA 722GH
UT WOS:000185366700004
ER

PT J
AU Lehman, AF
AF Lehman, AF
TI Measures of quality of life among persons with severe and persistent
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SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
RP Lehman, AF, UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT PSYCHIAT,CTR MENTAL HLTH SERV RES,645 W REDWOOD ST,BALTIMORE,MD 21201, USA.
ID OF-LIFE; CASE-MANAGEMENT; ILL; COMMUNITY; PROGRAM; INTERVIEW; SERVICES
AB In order to provide clinicians: researchers, program evaluators, and administrators with current information on the assessment of humanistic outcomes of services for persons with severe and persistent mental illnesses (SPMI), the literature on measuring quality of life (QOL) for these persons is summarized. The literature on QOL assessment procedures up to the end of October 1992 for persons with SPMI is reviewed, covering QOL measures that at a minimum assess subjective well-being. Measures are summarized according to purpose, content, psychometric properties, patient subgroups with whom used, and key references. Ten QOL measures are summarized and reflect considerable variability on the parameters examined. Comprehensive, reliable, and valid measures of QOL are available although further development of QOL assessment methodologies is needed. More importantly, we must strive for a better understanding of how to interpret and use QOL outcome information.
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NR 38
TC 133
BP 78
EP 88
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00801903
GA TZ302
UT WOS:A1996TZ30200005
ER

PT J
AU Stephan, Y
   Bilard, J
   Ninot, G
   Delignieres, D
AF Stephan, Y
   Bilard, J
   Ninot, G
   Delignieres, D
TI Repercussions of transition out of elite sport on subjective well-being:
   A one-year study
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SPORT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Montpellier 1, Sch Sport Sci & Phys Educ, UPRES EA Sport Performance Hlth 2991, F-34090 Montpellier, France.
RP Stephan, Y, Univ Montpellier 1, Sch Sport Sci & Phys Educ, UPRES EA Sport Performance Hlth 2991, 700 Ave Pic St Loup, F-34090 Montpellier, France.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ATHLETIC IDENTITY; RETIREMENT EXPERIENCES; COPING
   STRATEGIES; FEMALE GYMNASTS; ACHILLES-HEEL; SELF; MODEL; PERFORMANCE;
   PERCEPTIONS
AB This study examined the dynamics of subjective well-being during transition out of elite sport. French athletes (n = 16) retiring from sport following the Sydney Olympic Games were compared to active athletes (n =16) four times during the first year post-career termination using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg & Williams, 1988). Qualitative data from semi-structured interviews provided a complement to the quantitative data. Four phases were quantitatively identified in the evolution of subjective well-being, from an initial decrease, followed by an increase, a stabilization, and a final increase. Qualitative data demonstrated that the transitional athletes' feelings and attitudes during the transition ranged from initial difficulties facing the substantial changes in all life areas to reconstruction of and adjustment to a new life style and a new socio-professional situation. The importance for athletes to develop transferable skills during the sport career is underlined, as well as the potential for optimizing the timing and type of intervention/assistance offered during the specific phases of the transition and adjustment process following retirement from sport.
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NR 60
TC 11
BP 354
EP 371
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1080/10413200390238022
GA 754GR
UT WOS:000187308200006
ER

PT J
AU Sun, YC
   Wu, SC
AF Sun, Ya-Chung
   Wu, Shih-Chia
TI The effect of emotional state on waiting in decision making
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wu, Shih-Chia] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Advertising, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
   [Sun, Ya-Chung] Vanung Univ, Dept Ind Management, Chungli, Taiwan.
RP Wu, SC, Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Advertising, 2F 72-1 Jen Ai Rd,Sec 2, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
EM chiawu88@gmail.com
DE emotion; decision making; waiting; extra time; choice; information
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; JUDGMENTS; RISK; INFORMATION; CHOICE; IMPACT
AB Previous research has indicated that many people often take extra time to consider existing information. They do so possibly in order to acquire more information, or even to "wait" in the hope that new information may be forthcoming before they make a decision. However, recent studies have provided scant information about how waiting affects a person's choice given different emotional states. In this paper, an experimental study was carried out to demonstrate and explain the relationship between waiting and a person's choice. Results show that when conditions are certain, more people choose to wait - when they are in a positive emotional state - in order to maintain their current mood. However, under either certain or uncertain conditions, when people are in a negative emotional state they prefer to take immediate action rather than wait. The causes and implications of this phenomenon are discussed in relation to the existing literature on emotions and choice.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 591
EP 601
PY 2008
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.2224/sbp.2008.36.5.591
GA 351XK
UT WOS:000259459000003
ER

PT J
AU van Dierendonck, D
AF van Dierendonck, D
TI The construct validity of Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-being and
   its extension with spiritual well-being
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Dept Work & Org Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Dierendonck, D, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM dvandierendonck@fmg.uva.nl
DE well-being; spirituality; positive psychological health; mental health
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; SELF; PERSONALITY; HAPPY
AB This study examined the factorial and content validity of Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-being (SPWB) in a sample of psychology students (N = 233) and a sample of professionals from a diverse occupational background (N = 420). The psychometric quality of the SPWB was tested for the versions with 3-items, 9-items and 14-items. It appeared that the factorial validity was only acceptable for the 3-items per scale version. However, the internal consistency of these 3-items scales was below generally accepted levels. Therefore, it is suggested to reduce the length of the 14-item scales to 6, 7 or 8 items, depending on the specific subscale. This resulted in an improved overall psychometric quality. In addition, two new scales were developed that together refer to spiritual well-being. A second order factor analysis, including vitality, happiness, self-esteem and the Big-Five personality dimensions, revealed four underlying dimensions of positive psychological health: subjective well-being, self-actualization, interpersonal relations and autonomy. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 76
BP 629
EP 643
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00122-3
GA 770LW
UT WOS:000188733100011
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Ahlborg, T
   Strandmark, M
AF Ahlborg, Tone
   Strandmark, Margaretha
TI Factors influencing the quality of intimate relationships six months
   after delivery - First-time parents' own views and coping strategies
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOM OBST GYN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nordic Sch Publ Hlth, SE-40242 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Karlstad Univ, Div Social Sci, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
RP Ahlborg, T, Nordic Sch Publ Hlth, Box 121 33, SE-40242 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM tone.ahlborg@tele2.se
DE parenting; intimate relationships; sexuality; coping
ID MARITAL HAPPINESS; 1ST BABY; IMPACT; FAMILY; SATISFACTION; DISTRESS
AB The aim of this study was to describe and analyze first-time parents' experiences of factors that affect the quality of their intimate relationship and the way they cope with their situation six months after delivery. The method used was inductive qualitative content analysis of two open questions in a larger questionnaire. The data is based on 535 respondents' statements. The factors affecting the quality of the intimate relationship were available or missing and could be classified into four categories. 1. 'Coping by adjustment to parental role', e.g., mutual support as new parents, 2. 'The couple's 'intimacy', i.e., togetherness and love, 3. 'Coping by communication', i.e., verbal and non-verbal mutual confirmation, and 4. 'Coping with external conditions', e.g., by seeking social support. The results are described in a model, which could constitute a basis for the promotion of health in family health care, with the aim, if possible, of preventing unnecessary separations/divorces after couples become parents.
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NR 34
TC 10
BP 163
EP 172
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1080/01674820500463389
GA 126DV
UT WOS:000243493300009
ER

PT J
AU HANN, DM
   OSOFSKY, JD
   BARNARD, KE
   LEONARD, G
AF HANN, DM
   OSOFSKY, JD
   BARNARD, KE
   LEONARD, G
TI DYADIC AFFECT REGULATION IN 3 CAREGIVING ENVIRONMENTS
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT PSYCHIAT,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112.
   UNIV WASHINGTON,SCH NURSING,SEATTLE,WA 98195.
ID ADOLESCENT MOTHERS; INFANTS; INTERVENTION
AB Investigation of patterns of mother-child affect across three caregiving groups indicated that both adolescent and adult high-social-risk mothers showed less individual positive affect than did adult low-social-risk mothers. High-social-risk adolescent mothers also showed more individual negative affect and participated with their children in more dyadically misregulated affect exchanges than did adult mothers from either high- or low-social-risk environments.
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DI 10.1037/h0079510
GA NG849
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ER

PT J
AU MANDAL, MK
   ASTHANA, HS
   PANDEY, R
AF MANDAL, MK
   ASTHANA, HS
   PANDEY, R
TI ASYMMETRY IN EMOTIONAL FACE - ITS ROLE IN INTENSITY OF EXPRESSION
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J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP MANDAL, MK, BANARAS HINDU UNIV,FAC SOCIAL SCI,DEPT PSYCHOL,VARANASI 221005,UTTAR PRADESH,INDIA.
ID BRAIN-DAMAGED PATIENTS; LATERALIZATION; PERCEPTION
AB Normal subjects rated expressiveness of two posed facial emotions, happy and sad; the photographs were stratified in terms of intensity of expression and were prepared in composite (right-right, left-left), normal, and mirror-reversed facial orientations. The left side of the face was more expressive for intermediate intensity expressions of happiness and for least intense expressions of happiness and sadness. The right side of the face was more expressive for most intense expressions of happiness and sadness.
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NR 24
TC 1
BP 235
EP 241
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 129
IS 2
GA RA315
UT WOS:A1995RA31500010
ER

PT J
AU Wong, PTP
AF Wong, Paul T. P.
TI Reclaiming Positive Psychology: A Meaning-Centered Approach to
   Sustainable Growth and Radical Empiricism
SO JOURNAL OF HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HUMANIST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Meaning Ctr Counselling Inst, Toronto, ON M2M 4C5, Canada.
RP Wong, PTP, Meaning Ctr Counselling Inst, 13 Ballyconnor Court, Toronto, ON M2M 4C5, Canada.
EM dr.paul.wong@gmail.com
DE self-actualization; personal growth; optimal functioning; flourishing;
   meaning; existential givens; meaning-centered approach
ID MODEL
AB The future of humanistic psychology lies in reclaiming themes of personal growth, self-actualization, authentic happiness, optimal functioning, and human flourishing. This article proposes that a meaning-centered holistic approach within the larger context of existential givens complements the molecular approach of research on specific components of positive psychology.
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TC 0
BP 408
EP 412
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0022167811408729
GA 818VY
UT WOS:000294785200006
ER

PT J
AU Terestchenko, M
AF Terestchenko, M
TI Henry Sidgwick: The cosmos of morality reduced to chaos (common sense,
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SO REVUE DE METAPHYSIQUE ET DE MORALE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Reims, Reims, France.
RP Terestchenko, M, Univ Reims, Reims, France.
AB Based on a reflection about the morality of common sense, Henry Sidgwick's thought brings out the different ethical methods to which morality unconsciously subscribes. Three main methods build systems of assessment and decisions about human actions, i.e. egoistic hedonism, intuitionism and utilitarianism. On the one hand. If it is generally speaking possible to show the intuitive foundations of utilitarianism, on the other hand it is impossible to prove rationality to anyone who makes private happiness the sovereign good that he must act to promote the greatest happiness of the greatest number, essentially because utilitarian calculation, in certain circumstances, may demand the sacrifice of selfish interests. Hence what is ultimately manifested is the dualism of practical reason and the chaos of morality.
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NR 13
TC 1
BP 101
EP 128
PY 2004
PD JAN
IS 1
GA 820QG
UT WOS:000221403800007
ER

PT J
AU Schiemanck, SK
   Post, MWM
   Kwakkel, G
   Witkamp, TD
   Kappelle, LJ
   Prevo, AJH
AF Schiemanck, SK
   Post, MWM
   Kwakkel, G
   Witkamp, TD
   Kappelle, LJ
   Prevo, AJH
TI Ischemic lesion volume correlates with long-term functional outcome and
   quality of life of middle cerebral artery stroke survivors
SO RESTORATIVE NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE
J9 RESTOR NEUROL NEUROS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Inst Rehabil Res, Hoensbroek, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Schiemanck, SK, Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, Rembrandtkade 10, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM S.Schiemanck@dehoogstraat.nl
DE infarction; middle cerebral artery; lesion volume; magnetic resonance
   imaging; outcome; quality of life
ID SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; INFARCT VOLUME; HEALTH-STATUS; FOLLOW-UP;
   DIFFUSION; BRAIN; RELIABILITY; RECOVERY; SIZE; MRI
AB Purpose: Previous studies investigating relationships between stroke lesion volume and outcome were restricted to short follow-up periods (3-6 months) and outcome measures of stroke severity and activities only, whereas functional improvement has been found to extend far beyond six months. Therefore, this study investigated relationships between infarct volume and a broad range of outcomes of stroke survivors at a long follow-up period.
   Methods: Correlations between lesion volumes (determined by conventional MRI scans in the second week post-stroke) and outcomes after one year of 75 first-ever ischemic stroke survivors were investigated.
   Results: Moderate Spearman Rank correlation coefficients were found between lesion volume and motor impairment (Motricity Index (MI): -0.43, p < 0.01; Fugl Meyer Motor Assessment Scale (FM): -0.43; p < 0.01). Correlation coefficients with activities of daily living were moderate but low associated with Barthel Index (tau(s) = 0.30; p < 0.01), modified Rankin Scale(tau(s) = 0.39; p < 0.01) and Frenchay Activities Index (tau(s) = - 0.35; p < 0.01). Lesion volume had a significant but low association (tau(s) = 0.27; p = 0.02) with patient's health status measured with Sickness Impact Profile 68 (SIP68)) and a moderate correlation with well-being assessed with Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (LSQ; tau(s) = -0.45; p < 0.01). Found correlation coefficients were slightly stronger after correction for mixed (cortical/subcortical) and purely subcortical lesion location.
   Conclusions: It can be concluded that infarct volume moderately correlates with long-term motor impairment, functional outcome and quality of life of patients surviving stroke.
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NR 39
TC 29
BP 257
EP 263
PY 2005
VL 23
IS 3-4
GA 979GW
UT WOS:000232931400004
ER

PT J
AU Sinikallio, S
   Aalto, T
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Airaksinen, O
   Herno, A
   Kroger, H
   Viinamaki, H
AF Sinikallio, Sanna
   Aalto, Timo
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli
   Airaksinen, Olavi
   Herno, Arto
   Kroger, Heikki
   Viinamaki, Heimo
TI Life dissatisfaction is associated with a poorer surgery outcome and
   depression among lumbar spinal stenosis patients: a 2-year prospective
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SO EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL
J9 EUR SPINE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sinikallio, Sanna] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil, Kuopio 71800, Finland.
   [Aalto, Timo] Kyyhkyla Rehabil Ctr, Mikkeli, Finland.
   [Aalto, Timo; Airaksinen, Olavi; Herno, Arto] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Phys & Rehabil Med, Kuopio 71800, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Oulu, Dept Psychiat, Oulu, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Lapland Hosp Dist, Dept Psychiat, Muurola, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli; Viinamaki, Heimo] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kuopio 71800, Finland.
   [Kroger, Heikki] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Orthopaed & Traumatol, Kuopio 71800, Finland.
   [Kroger, Heikki] Univ Kuopio, Bone & Cartilage Res Unit, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
RP Sinikallio, S, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil, Kuopio 71800, Finland.
EM sanna.sinikallio@kuh.fi
DE Spinal stenosis; Life satisfaction; Surgery outcome; 2-Year follow-up;
   Depressive symptoms
ID 20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; DISABILITY INDEX; SATISFACTION; PAIN; LIMITATIONS;
   MANAGEMENT; INVENTORY; HEALTH; ADULTS
AB The aim of this study was to examine the life satisfaction of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) patients up to the 2-year postoperative phase. Patients (N = 102, mean age, 62 years) with symptomatic LSS underwent decompressive surgery. Data collection took place with the same set of questionnaires before surgery and 3 months, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years postoperatively. Life satisfaction was assessed with the four-item Life Satisfaction scale and depression symptoms with the 21-item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). In addition, a depression burden variable was included, comprising the sum of preoperative, 3- and 6-month BDI scores. Physical functioning and pain were assessed with the Oswestry disability index, Stucki questionnaire, self-reported walking ability, visual analogy scale and pain drawing. Two years postoperatively, 18% of the LSS patients was dissatisfied with their lives. As a whole, the life satisfaction of the LSS patients improved during the postoperative follow-up, reaching the level of the healthy adult Finnish population. However, 2 years postoperatively, dissatisfied patients reported significantly more pain, a poorer functional ability and more depressive symptoms and depression than the patients who were satisfied with life. This difference was seen throughout the postoperative follow up. In regression analyses, the only significant associations were between the depression burden and postoperative life dissatisfaction. Thus, subjective well-being as well as depression among LSS patients should be assessed pre- and postoperatively in order to enable early intervention for those at risk of poorer life satisfaction.
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NR 40
TC 7
BP 1187
EP 1193
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s00586-009-0955-3
GA 488TC
UT WOS:000269371900015
ER

PT J
AU Choshen-Hillel, S
   Yaniv, I
AF Choshen-Hillel, Shoham
   Yaniv, Ilan
TI Agency and the Construction of Social Preference: Between Inequality
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Choshen-Hillel, Shoham; Yaniv, Ilan] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
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RP Choshen-Hillel, S, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM shoham.choshen@mail.huji.ac.il; ilan.yaniv@huji.ac.il
DE decision making; social preferences; prosocial behavior; inequality
   aversion; agency
ID DECISION-MAKING; POWERLESS; DONATIONS; HAPPINESS; ALTRUISM; FAIRNESS;
   MOTIVES; UTILITY; REVEAL; CHOICE
AB The term social preference refers to decision makers' satisfaction with their own outcomes and those attained by comparable others. The present research was inspired by what appears to be a discrepancy in the literature on social preferences-specifically, between a class of studies demonstrating people's concern with inequality and others documenting their motivation to increase social welfare. The authors propose a theoretical framework to account for this puzzling difference. In particular, they argue that a characteristic of the decision setting-an individual's role in creating the outcomes, referred to as agency-critically affects decision makers' weighting of opposing social motives. Namely, in settings in which people can merely judge the outcomes, but cannot affect them ("low agency"), their concern with inequality figures prominently. In contrast, in settings in which people determine the outcomes for themselves and others ("high agency"), their concern with the welfare of others is prominent. Three studies using a new salary-allocation paradigm document a robust effect of agency. In the high-agency condition, participants had to assign salaries, whereas in the low-agency condition, they indicated their satisfaction with equivalent predetermined salaries. It was found that, compared with low-agency participants, high-agency participants were less concerned with disadvantageous salary allocations and were even willing to sacrifice a portion of their pay to better others' outcomes. The effects of agency are discussed in connection to inequality aversion, social comparison, prosocial behavior, and preference construction.
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NR 46
TC 2
BP 1253
EP 1261
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 101
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0024557
GA 853GY
UT WOS:000297415400008
ER

PT J
AU Clements, AD
   Bailey, BA
AF Clements, Andrea D.
   Bailey, Beth A.
TI The Relationship between Temperament and Anxiety Phase I in the
   Development of a Risk Screening Model to Predict Stress-related Health
   Problems
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clements, Andrea D.] E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
RP Clements, AD, E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 70649, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
EM clements@etsu.edu
DE health care; health promotion; psychological distress; stress;
   temperament
ID TRAIT POSITIVE AFFECT; OLDER ADULTS; COMMON COLD; SUSCEPTIBILITY;
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NR 44
TC 7
BP 515
EP 525
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1359105309355340
GA 594KR
UT WOS:000277537100004
ER

PT J
AU Vera-Villarroel, P
   Pavez, P
   Silva, J
AF Vera-Villarroel, Pablo
   Pavez, Paula
   Silva, Jaime
TI The causal role of the optimism; towards an etiological model of
   well-being
SO TERAPIA PSICOLOGICA
J9 TER PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Review
C1 [Vera-Villarroel, Pablo] Univ Santiago Chile, Escuela Psicol, USACH, Santiago, Chile.
   [Silva, Jaime] Univ La Frontera, Santiago, Chile.
RP Vera-Villarroel, P, Univ Santiago Chile, Escuela Psicol, USACH, Ave Ecuador 3650,3 Piso, Santiago, Chile.
EM pablo.vera@usach.cl
DE Optimism; well-being; etiological model
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; CULTURAL VARIATIONS; CHILEAN POPULATION;
   PESSIMISTIC BIAS; CANCER CARE; LIFE; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; SATISFACTION;
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AB Research into the psychological resources that benefit health and well-being have increased dramatically in recent years. The latest data from highly rigorous and controlled studies show some of the benefits that produce positive states and affects, as well as optimism and well-being, among other positive states in physical and psychological health. In spite of this evidence, there is little information about the mechanisms and variables related to the processes of well-being, optimism and positive affects. In addition, there is no real consensus regarding the psychological and/or neurophysiological mechanisms that explain the relation to positive states and their benefit for health and mainly with respect to the causal or etiological variables of well-being. The scientific evidence about the benefits of positive states like optimism, happiness and mainly well-being is reviewed. A conceptual causal model is proposed which suggests that the level of subjective and psychological well-being is previously influenced by the level of optimism. This way, and based on the prior literature and evidence, it is proposed that optimism, being a condition learned from childhood, may stimulate the greatest number of positive experiences and positive emotions. These positive affect states would then mediate the relation between optimism and well-being and their consequences.
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NR 82
TC 5
BP 77
EP 84
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 30
IS 2
GA 955VK
UT WOS:000305048800008
ER

PT J
AU Ensari, N
   Stenstrom, DM
   Pedersen, WC
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AF Ensari, Nurcan
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   Miller, Norman
TI The Role of Integral Affect and Category Relevance on Crossed
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SO GROUP DYNAMICS-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 GROUP DYN-THEOR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ensari, Nurcan] Alliant Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Alhambra, CA 91803 USA.
   [Stenstrom, Douglas M.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
   [Pedersen, William C.] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Psychol, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
   [Miller, Norman] Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Ensari, N, Alliant Int Univ, Dept Psychol, 1000 S Fremont Ave, Alhambra, CA 91803 USA.
EM nensari@alliant.edu
DE categorization; affect; category relevance; prejudice; bias
ID PERCEIVED INTRAGROUP HOMOGENEITY; SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION; INTERGROUP
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 281
EP 299
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0016589
GA 535RV
UT WOS:000272989300004
ER

PT J
AU Mulgrew, KE
   Volcevski-Kostas, D
   Rendell, PG
AF Mulgrew, Kate E.
   Volcevski-Kostas, Diana
   Rendell, Peter G.
TI The Effect of Music Video Clips on Adolescent Boys' Body Image, Mood,
   and Schema Activation
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mulgrew, Kate E.] Univ Sunshine Coast, Sch Social Sci, Maroochydore, Qld 4558, Australia.
   [Volcevski-Kostas, Diana; Rendell, Peter G.] Australian Catholic Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Mulgrew, KE, Univ Sunshine Coast, Sch Social Sci, Maroochydore, Qld 4558, Australia.
EM kmulgrew@usc.edu.au
DE Music television; Music video clips; Adolescent boys; Body image
ID TELEVISION COMMERCIALS; MEDIA IMAGES; DISSATISFACTION; GIRLS; EXPOSURE;
   IDEAL; THIN; SATISFACTION; WEIGHT; GENDER
AB There is limited research that has examined experimentally the effects of muscular images on adolescent boys' body image, with no research specifically examining the effects of music television. The aim of the current study was to examine the effects of viewing muscular and attractive singers in music video clips on early, mid, and late adolescent boys' body image, mood, and schema activation. Participants were 180 boys in grade 7 (mean age = 12.73 years), grade 9 (mean age = 14.40 years) or grade 11 (mean age = 16.15 years) who completed pre- and post-test measures of mood and body satisfaction after viewing music videos containing male singers of muscular or average appearance. They also completed measures of schema activation and social comparison after viewing the clips. The results showed that the boys who viewed the muscular clips reported poorer upper body satisfaction, lower appearance satisfaction, lower happiness, and more depressive feelings compared to boys who viewed the clips depicting singers of average appearance. There was no evidence of increased appearance schema activation but the boys who viewed the muscular clips did report higher levels of social comparison to the singers. The results suggest that music video clips are a powerful form of media in conveying information about the male ideal body shape and that negative effects are found in boys as young as 12 years.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 92
EP 103
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10964-013-9932-6
GA 283JB
UT WOS:000329241200008
ER

PT J
AU Willutzki, U
   Teismann, T
   Schulte, D
AF Willutzki, Ulrike
   Teismann, Tobias
   Schulte, Dietmar
TI Psychotherapy for social phobia. Changes in well-being after cognitive
   behavioral therapy in comparison to a combined resource-oriented
   approach
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z KL PSYCH PSYCHOTH
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Willutzki, Ulrike; Teismann, Tobias; Schulte, Dietmar] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fac Psychol, Arbeitseinheit Klin Psychol & Psychotherapie, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
RP Willutzki, U, Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fac Psychol, Arbeitseinheit Klin Psychol & Psychotherapie, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
EM willutz@kli.psy.ruhr-uni-bochum.de
DE well-being; life satisfaction; social phobia; resource orientation;
   cognitive behavior therapy
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANXIETY DISORDER; PATIENTS STRENGTHS; COHERENCE SCALE;
   OPTIMISM; TRIAL; SENSE; MOOD
AB Background: Even though it is known that social anxiety disorders are associated with low well-being, few studies have investigated the effect of symptom-focused interventions on patients' well-being. Objective: How far does psychotherapy for patients with social anxiety contribute to an increase in patients' well-being? Is a treatment that includes an additional focus on the patients' resources more effective than a cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy approach concerning the improvement in patients' well-being? Method: Within a randomized controlled study with patients suffering from social phobia (N = 62) the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in comparison to a combined resource-oriented cognitive behavioral treatment (CROT) on optimism, sense of coherence, self-acceptance, and life satisfaction was investigated using repeated measure MANOVAs. Results: In both treatment conditions significant increases in optimism, self-acceptance, and sense of coherence and a decline in pessimism occurred. Life satisfaction increased more in the combined treatment condition than in the CBT-alone condition. Conclusions: Disorder-specific treatment approaches seem to evoke not only symptom-related improvements but also to enhance patients' well-being.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 53
EP 58
PY 2011
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1026/1616-3443/a000070
GA 712HS
UT WOS:000286657800006
ER

PT J
AU Huebner, RA
   Johnson, K
   Bennett, CM
   Schneck, C
AF Huebner, RA
   Johnson, K
   Bennett, CM
   Schneck, C
TI Community participation and quality of life outcomes after adult
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Eastern Kentucky Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Richmond, KY 40475 USA.
   Stepping Stones Communities, Louisville, KY USA.
   Mountainland Rehabil, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Huebner, RA, Kentucky Cabinet Families & Children, Off Secretary, Mail Stop 4W-B,275 E Main St, Frankfort, KY 40621 USA.
DE activity limitation; community integration; occupational performance
ID REHABILITATION; SATISFACTION; INTEGRATION; RECOVERY
AB OBJECTIVE. This study examined outcomes after traumatic brain injury in adults salient to occupational therapy.
   METHOD. Demographic data and Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scores from the inpatient rehabilitation stay were first gathered from a retrospective chart review. At follow-up, 25 adults, on average 21 months post-injury, completed measures of disability, community participation, quality of life, and satisfaction with occupational therapy during a telephone interview. Analysis of covariance was used to test the differences between pretest and posttest scores on the FIM; regression analysis and correlations were used to analyze predictions and relationships.
   RESULTS. Statistically significant improvements in FIM scores during rehabilitation were predictive of the level of long-term disability and community participation among participants. At follow-up, participants were often unemployed, depressed and withdrawn, and experienced limitations in decision making, hand use, bladder control, and community integration. Less disability and more community participation were related to higher quality of life. Satisfaction with occupational therapy, although high, was unrelated to most outcomes.
   CONCLUSION. Results support the premise that participation is associated with a high quality of lite, yet persons with brain injury have significant needs for long-term occupational therapy.
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BP 177
EP 185
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VL 57
IS 2
GA 654YV
UT WOS:000181525300007
ER

PT J
AU Xin, W
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AF Xin, Wen
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RP Xin, W, Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM wxin2@student.monash.edu; russell.smyth@buseco.monash.edu.au
DE economic openness; subjective well-being; urban China; D01; D60; D64
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NR 68
TC 2
BP 22
EP 40
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1749-124X.2010.01187.x
GA 569WR
UT WOS:000275634000002
ER

PT J
AU Meisenberg, G
   Lawless, E
   Lambert, E
   Newton, A
AF Meisenberg, Gerhard
   Lawless, Elliott
   Lambert, Eleonor
   Newton, Anne
TI The social ecology of intelligence on a Caribbean island
SO MANKIND QUARTERLY
J9 MANKIND QUART
LA English
DT Article
EM Gmeisenberg@rossmed.edu.dm
DE tdominica; Caribbean; intelligence; IQ; income; education; socioeconomic
   status; religiosity; family structure; fertility; reproductive behavior;
   snbjective well-being; response biases
ID REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; CULTURAL COMPLEXITY; IQ; FERTILITY; PERFORMANCE;
   COUNTRIES; WEALTH; INCOME; DELINQUENCY; PERSONALITY
AB Many social consequences and correlates of test intelligence have been described in modern industrialized societies, but we do not know which of these are culture-dependent and which (if any) are culturally invariant. The present study describes the relationships of test intelligence with social outcomes in the Caribbean island nation of Dominica. In samples of 372 young people (age 18-25) and 352 old people (age 51-62), we find that IQ is related to high income and low unemployment. In the old generation, high test intelligence is also related to the habit of marrying and of having one's children with only one partner. Among women but not men in both generations, high verbal ability is related to low fertility. We find a positive correlation between verbal ability and religiosity, which is not mediated by education or parental socioeconomic status. High IQ predicts low subjective well-being in those regression models that control for the effects of income. The results are discussed with reference to findings from economically and cognitively more developed societies, and related to historical trends and cultural evolution.
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NR 67
TC 12
BP 395
EP 433
PY 2006
PD SUM
VL 46
IS 4
GA 062BR
UT WOS:000238919900001
ER

PT J
AU Perdrix, S
   Stauffer, S
   Masdonati, J
   Massoudi, K
   Rossier, J
AF Perdrix, Sophie
   Stauffer, Sarah
   Masdonati, Jonas
   Massoudi, Koorosh
   Rossier, Jerome
TI Effectiveness of career counseling: A one-year follow-up
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perdrix, Sophie; Stauffer, Sarah; Massoudi, Koorosh; Rossier, Jerome] Univ Lausanne, Inst Psychol, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Masdonati, Jonas] Univ Laval, Fac Educ, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
RP Rossier, J, Univ Lausanne, Inst Psychol, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
EM Sophie.Perdrix@unil.ch; Sarah.Stauffer@unil.ch;
   jonas.masdonati@fse.ulaval.ca; Koorosh.Massoudi@unil.ch;
   jerome.Rossier@unil.ch
DE Career counseling; Counseling effectiveness; Long-term impacts; Mixed
   data
ID DECISION-MAKING; MIXED-METHODS; DIFFICULTIES; PSYCHOLOGY; EXTENSION;
   CHOICE; WORK
AB The short-term effectiveness of career counseling is well supported in the literature. However, the long-term impact is often overlooked. This study quantitatively investigated the long-term stability of the positive effects gained through the career counseling process and qualitatively observed participants' levels of career project implementation. Results indicated a continual decrease of career indecision in the long-term and stabilization with regard to clients' satisfaction with life. Age was found to be an important variable in long-term effectiveness, with younger clients' career decision difficulties decreasing more significantly than that of older clients. Moreover, career decision-making readiness increased only in the long-term for emotional and motivational variables. The majority of clients implemented their career choice within a period of one year; some partially implemented it; others changed their career choice, rather successfully; and few people did not demonstrate advancement in either their choice or its implementation during this period of time. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 565
EP 578
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 80
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2011.08.011
GA 910ZQ
UT WOS:000301687500031
ER

PT J
AU Soares, I
   Machado, PP
   Dias, P
   Pinho, A
   Klein, J
AF Soares, I
   Machado, PP
   Dias, P
   Pinho, A
   Klein, J
TI Freiburgh Personality Inventory-Revised (FPI-R): Validation study with a
   Portuguese sample of university students
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J CLIN HLTH PSYC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Minho, Dept Psicol, Inst Educ & Psicol, P-4700 Braga, Portugal.
RP Soares, I, Univ Minho, Dept Psicol, Inst Educ & Psicol, Campus Gualtar, P-4700 Braga, Portugal.
EM isoares@iep.uminho.pt
DE assessment; personality; validation; FPI-R; instrumental study
AB This instrumental study describes the first validation study with the Portuguese Version of Freiburg's Personality Inventory-Revised (FPI-R), using a sample of 1099 university students. The FPI-R is composed by 138 dichotomous items (<< true >> vs. << false >>), distributed through twelve scales, ten standard scales (life satisfaction, social orientation, performance orientation, inhibition, irritability, aggressiveness, solicitation, somatic complaints, health concerns, and sincerity) and two supplementary scales (extroversion and emotionality). This inventory intends to comprise relatively wide constructs that contain narrow sub-constructs, which are organized both in unipolar scales (e.g. few somatic complaints - many somatic complaints), and bipolar scales (e.g. life dissatisfaction - life satisfaction). The main findings of this study reveal that the Portuguese version of this instrument has a similar factor structure to the original, even though there are some problems in terms of the subscales' reliability. These results and weaknesses are discussed, and some possible solutions for further developments are presented.
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 319
EP 333
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 5
IS 2
GA 986RA
UT WOS:000233466200007
ER

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AF MEDLEY, ML
TI LIFE SATISFACTION ACROSS 4 STAGES OF ADULT LIFE
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
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NR 43
TC 42
BP 193
EP 209
PY 1980
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.2190/D4LG-ALJQ-8850-GYDV
GA KL998
UT WOS:A1980KL99800002
ER

PT J
AU Filler, M
AF Filler, M
TI Behind the gates: Life, security, and the pursuit of happiness in
   fortress America
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LOW S, BEHIND GATES LIFE SE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 29
EP +
PY 2003
PD DEC 7
GA 748QT
UT WOS:000186873100074
ER

PT J
AU Fischer, U
   McDonnell, L
   Orasanu, J
AF Fischer, Ute
   McDonnell, Lori
   Orasanu, Judith
TI Linguistic correlates of team performance: Toward a tool for monitoring
   team functioning during space missions
SO AVIATION SPACE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
J9 AVIAT SPACE ENVIR MD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Lit Commun & Culture, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
   NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
RP Fischer, U, Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Lit Commun & Culture, 686 Cherry St, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM ute.fischer@gatech.edu
DE team work; team processes; task-related and social aspects of team
   communication
ID COMMUNICATION; ENVIRONMENTS
AB Introduction: Approaches to mitigating the likelihood of psychosocial problems during space missions emphasize preflight measures such as team training and team composition. Additionally, it may be necessary to monitor team interactions during missions for signs of interpersonal stress. The present research was conducted to identify features in team members' communications indicative of learn functioning. Methods: Team interactions were studied in the context of six computer-simulated search and rescue missions. There were 12 teams of 4 U.S. men who participated; however, the present analyses contrast the top two teams with the two least successful teams. Communications between team members were analyzed using linguistic analysis software and a coding scheme developed to characterize task-related and social dimensions of team interactions. Coding reliability was established by having two raters independently code three transcripts. Between-rater agreement ranged from 78.1 to 97.9%. Results: Team performance was significantly associated with team members' task-related communications, specifically with the extent to which task-critical information was shared. Successful and unsuccessful teams also showed different interactive patterns, in particular concerning the frequencies of elaborations and no-responses. Moreover, task success was negatively correlated with variability in team members' word count, and positively correlated with the number of positive emotion words and the frequency of assenting relative to dissenting responses. Conclusions: Analyses isolated certain task-related and social features of team communication related to team functioning. Team success was associated with the extent to which team members shared task-critical information, equally participated and built on each other's contributions, showed agreement, and positive affect.
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NR 50
TC 4
BP B86
EP B95
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 78
IS 5
GA 167OK
UT WOS:000246460800013
ER

PT J
AU Zhao, XY
   Qu, HL
   Ghiselli, R
AF Zhao, Xinyuan (Roy)
   Qu, Hailin
   Ghiselli, Richard
TI Examining the relationship of work-family conflict to job and life
   satisfaction A case of hotel sales managers
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HOSP MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhao, Xinyuan (Roy)] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Business, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   [Qu, Hailin] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Ghiselli, Richard] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Zhao, XY, Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Business, S456 Shan Heng Hall,135 Xin Gang Xi Lu, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
DE Work-family conflict; Work interfering with family; Family interfering
   with work; Job satisfaction; Life satisfaction; China
ID INTER-ROLE CONFLICT; MODERATING INFLUENCE; EMPLOYED PARENTS; OUTCOMES;
   ANTECEDENTS; MODEL; SPILLOVER; ROLES; MOOD; TIME
AB The study was designed to clarify the ambivalent relationships between work-family conflict (WFC) and measures of satisfaction Both the direct and indirect effects of WFC on job and life satisfaction were investigated Job satisfaction was also separated into two components affective reaction and cognitive appraisal Data were collected by a field survey of 121 sales managers from 26 hotels in China Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) indicated a critical role of one s affective reaction to his/her job in the relation ship between WFC and life satisfaction Specifically the present study found that both work interfering with family (WIF) and family interfering with work (FIW) have significant negative association with an individual s affective reaction to his/her job while only FIW reduced the cognitive appraisal of a job Further affective reaction rather than cognitive appraisal had a significant positive correlation with life satisfaction Finally FIW was negatively associated with life satisfaction The results suggest the strategic role of family friendly human resource polices in hotels (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved
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NR 88
TC 6
BP 46
EP 54
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.04.010
GA 683YD
UT WOS:000284513300007
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Suh, E
AF Diener, E
   Suh, E
TI Measuring quality of life: Economic, social, and subjective indicators
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Diener, E, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
ID OF-LIFE; HAPPY; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; NEUROTICISM; NATIONS; PEOPLE;
   INCOME; EVENTS
AB Thinkers have discussed the ''good life'' and the desirable society for millennia. In the last decades, scientists offered several alternative approaches to defining and measuring quality of life: social indicators such as health and levels of crime, subjective well-being measures (assessing people's evaluative reactions to their lives and societies), and economic indices. These alternative indicators assess three philosophical approaches to well-being that are based, respectively, on normative ideals, subjective experiences, and the ability to select goods and services that one desires. The strengths and weaknesses of the various approaches are reviewed. It is argued that social indicators and subjective well-being measures are necessary to evaluate a society, and add substantially to the regnant economic indicators that are now favored by policy makers. Each approach to measuring the quality of life contains information that is not contained in the other measures.
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NR 50
TC 293
BP 189
EP 216
PY 1997
VL 40
IS 1-2
DI 10.1023/A:1006859511756
GA XU461
UT WOS:A1997XU46100008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Wolkenstein, L
   Meyer, TD
AF Wolkenstein, Larissa
   Meyer, Thomas D.
TI Attitudes of young people towards depression and mania
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHOTHERAPY-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 PSYCHOL PSYCHOTHER-T
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wolkenstein, Larissa] Univ Tubingen, Inst Psychol, Dept Clin & Dev Psychol, D-72072 Tubingen, Germany.
   [Meyer, Thomas D.] Newcastle Univ, Doctorate Clin Psychol, Sch Neurol Neurobiol & Psychiat, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Wolkenstein, L, Univ Tubingen, Inst Psychol, Dept Clin & Dev Psychol, Christophstr 2, D-72072 Tubingen, Germany.
EM larissa.wolkenstein@uni-tuebingen.de
ID MENTAL-ILLNESS STIGMA; 2 GERMAN POLITICIANS; PUBLIC-ATTITUDES; PERCEIVED
   STIGMA; ASSASSINATION ATTEMPTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL DISTANCE; ILL;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; DISORDER
AB Objectives. Despite the known effects of stigma on people suffering from affective disorders, no study so far has investigated and compared attitudes of the general public towards depression and mania. Furthermore, we were interested if it makes a difference if one asks a sample about its own attitudes or the assumed opinions of 'others'.
   Design. We used an experimental and randomized design.
   Methods. People were faced either with a case vignette describing a man with current symptoms of depression or mania. Randomly people (N = 387, age 16-34 years) were asked for their own attitudes or for the attitudes of the public in general.
   Results. Attitudes towards an individual with a current manic episode turned out to be significantly more negative than towards a person with current depression. Interestingly, the attitudes of the general public were reported to be more negative than the personal attitudes.
   Conclusions. While depression is still associated with negative attitudes, this first study looking at manic symptoms as well finds that this seems to be even more so for manic episodes indicating bipolar disorder. It seems recommended to concentrate efforts to reduce stigmatization of the mentally ill more intensively on the bipolar spectrum of affective disorders. Furthermore, testable hypotheses have to be derived why individuals attribute less favourable attitudes to the general public when compared with their own attitudes. The question is if there is a general bias towards social desirability when people are asked for their opinion.
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NR 41
TC 13
BP 15
EP 31
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 81
DI 10.1348/147608307X218274
GA 272ZH
UT WOS:000253899700002
ER

PT J
AU Flapper, BCT
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AF Flapper, B. C. T.
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TI Happiness to be gained in paediatric asthma care
SO EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
J9 EUR RESPIR J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Flapper, B. C. T.; Duiverman, E. J.; Gerritsen, J.] Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Paediat, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Postema, K.] Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Ctr Rehabil, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
   [van der Schans, C. P.] Univ Groningen, Dept Hlth Sci, Groningen, Netherlands.
   [van der Schans, C. P.] Hanze Univ Appl Sci, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Flapper, BCT, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Beatrix Children Hosp, Dept Paediat, POB 30-001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
EM b.flapper@bkk.umcg.nl
DE Asthma; childhood; education; physical exercise; pulmonary
   rehabilitation; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHILDREN; DISEASE; MANAGEMENT; EDUCATION; EXERCISE;
   PROGRAM
AB The aim of the present study was to establish the efficacy in terms of morbidity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of a group asthma education-exercise programme to children with low (below 10th percentile value) quality-of-life scores.
   A controlled, randomised, open, clinical trial was conducted. In total, 36 out of 53 unhappy children, among 204 (68%) respondents, treated in four paediatric practices, enrolled (mean age 10 yrs; range: 8-12 yrs), after random allocation in control and intervention groups (child, parent, teacher). Measurements were taken at baseline (T0) and after 3, 6 (T6) and 9 months (T9; intervention group only at 9 months). All but four controls completed the study.
   From T0-T6, changes (Delta) in HRQoL were clinically important and significantly greater in the intervention group than in the control group, both for generic HRQoL (effect size (ES) 0.95; Delta 16%+/- 12% versus -1 +/- 4%) and for asthma-specific HRQoL (ES 0.58; Delta 15%+/- 17% versus 1.5 +/- 14%). T9 measurements were consistent with T6 findings. Changes in sick days (ES 0.78), oral prednisone courses (ES 0.71) and doctor visits (ES 0.74) over a 6-month period were greater in the intervention group than in the control group. Changes could not be ascribed to change in lung function or medication.
   In unhappy children, quality of life and morbidity may improve with a low intensity asthma education-exercise programme, even without gains in pulmonary function or exercise tolerance.
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NR 26
TC 9
BP 1555
EP 1562
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1183/09031936.00140407
GA 384DT
UT WOS:000261725200020
ER

PT J
AU Parish, JM
AF Parish, James M.
TI The Pursuit of Happiness: Sleep Apnea, Sex, and Sleepiness
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL SLEEP MEDICINE
J9 J CLIN SLEEP MED
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Parish, James M.] Mayo Clin, Ctr Sleep Med, Div Pulm Med, Phoenix, AZ USA.
RP Parish, JM, 5777 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ 85054 USA.
EM parish.james@mayo.edu
ID AIRWAY PRESSURE THERAPY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ERECTILE-DYSFUNCTION; CPAP
   TREATMENT; BED PARTNERS; ASSOCIATION; MEN
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 227
EP 228
PY 2010
PD JUN 15
VL 6
IS 3
GA 611BU
UT WOS:000278786300002
ER

PT J
AU Ash, S
   Reeves, M
   Bauer, J
   Dover, T
   Vivanti, A
   Leong, C
   Sullivan, TO
   Capra, S
AF Ash, S.
   Reeves, M.
   Bauer, J.
   Dover, T.
   Vivanti, A.
   Leong, C.
   O'Moore Sullivan, T.
   Capra, S.
TI A randomised control trial comparing lifestyle groups, individual
   counselling and written information in the management of weight and
   health outcomes over 12 months
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY
J9 INT J OBESITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queensland Univ Technol, Ctr Hlth Res, Brisbane, Qld 4059, Australia.
   Univ Queensland, Sch Med, Ctr Diabet & Endocrine Res, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia.
   Wesley Hosp, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   Princess Alexandra Hosp, Brisbane, Qld 4102, Australia.
RP Ash, S, Queensland Univ Technol, Ctr Hlth Res, Victoria Pk Rd, Brisbane, Qld 4059, Australia.
EM s.ash@qut.edu.au
DE lifestyle group; weight loss; dietetic counselling; cognitive behaviour
   therapy; costs
ID IMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE; DIABETES-MELLITUS; OBESITY; PREVENTION;
   OVERWEIGHT; CARE; NUTRITION; VALIDITY; ILLNESS; DIET
AB Objective: To investigate the effect of an 8-week group-based cognitive behaviour therapy lifestyle intervention with monthly follow-up to 6 months and further follow up at 12 months on change in weight and other weight-related variables, change in physical activity and change in health and well being compared to individualised dietetic treatment or giving an information booklet only (BO).
   Design: A randomised controlled trial of two intervention groups, a group-based cognitive behaviour therapy lifestyle intervention, Fat Booters Incorporated - (FBI) and individualised dietetic treatment (IDT) and control group receiving an information booklet only (BO). The intervention groups involved weekly contact for 8 weeks with monthly follow-up to 6 months and further follow-up at 12 months, conducted in real practice setting.
   Subjects: A total of 176 adults with bodymass index (BMI) > 27 kg/m(2), mean (+/- s.d.) age 48 +/- 13 years, mean BMI 34 +/- 5.5 kg/m(2).
   Main outcome measures: Weight, percent body fat, waist circumference, physical activity, health status, self-efficacy and satisfaction with life were measured at baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months.
   Results: A statistically significant difference between groups was observed for weight change over time (P=0.05). The change in weight (mean +/- s.e.) for the FBI group was significantly greater than the BO group at 3 and 12 months (-2.8 +/- 70.7 compared to -1.0 +/- 0.6 kg, P < 0.05 and -2.9 +/- 0.9 compared to +0.5 +/- 0.9 kg, P < 0.005, respectively). Change in weight in the IDT group did not differ from the FBI group at any time point. For all groups, waist circumference was significantly less than baseline at all time points (P < 0.001). Significant differences in self-efficacy were observed over time (P < 0.02), with both intervention groups having greater self-efficacy than the BO group. Significant drop-outs occurred over time for all three groups.
   Conclusions: A cognitive behaviour-based lifestyle intervention was more effective than providing an information booklet alone and as effective as intensive individualised dietetic intervention in weight loss and improvements in self-efficacy.
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TC 22
BP 1557
EP 1564
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 10
DI 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803263
GA 096MI
UT WOS:000241380800013
ER

PT J
AU Breugst, N
   Domurath, A
   Patzelt, H
   Klaukien, A
AF Breugst, Nicola
   Domurath, Anne
   Patzelt, Holger
   Klaukien, Anja
TI Perceptions of Entrepreneurial Passion and Employees' Commitment to
   Entrepreneurial Ventures
SO ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE
J9 ENTREP THEORY PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Breugst, Nicola; Domurath, Anne; Patzelt, Holger] Tech Univ Munich, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
RP Breugst, N, Tech Univ Munich, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
EM nicola.breugst@tum.de; anne.domurath@tum.de; patzelt@tum.de
ID ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP; EMOTIONAL CONTAGION;
   ROLE AMBIGUITY; PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR; IDENTITY; WORK; GOAL;
   CONSEQUENCES
AB Drawing on theories of emotional contagion and goal setting, we propose two mechanisms as to how employees' perceptions of entrepreneurial passion influence their commitment to entrepreneurial ventures. Testing these mechanisms with data from a survey of 124 employees, we find that employees' perceptions of their supervisors' passion for inventing, founding, and developing differentially impact commitment. While perceptions of entrepreneurs' passion for inventing and developing enhance commitment, passion for founding reduces it. Employees' experiences of positive affect at work and their goal clarity mediate these effects. Our results have implications for the literature on entrepreneurial passion and leadership in entrepreneurial firms.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 171
EP 192
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00491.x
GA 877ST
UT WOS:000299203700008
ER

PT J
AU CLARIDGE, KE
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AF CLARIDGE, KE
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SO JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CENT ARKANSAS,CONWAY,AR 72032.
   SAM HOUSTON STATE UNIV,HUNTSVILLE,TX 77340.
   TEXAS A&M UNIV,COLLEGE STN,TX 77843.
RP CLARIDGE, KE, TEXAS DEPT CRIMINAL JUSTICE,HUNTSVILLE,TX 77342, USA.
ID CATCHMENT-AREA PROGRAM; SEX-DIFFERENCES; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   SOCIAL-INFLUENCE; STEREOTYPES; WOMEN
AB Two hundred nursing home residents were assessed for adjustment, using life satisfaction and service quality measures. Multiple regression analyses by gender showed that for men, length of stay in the nursing home significantly predicted satisfaction with life and with the nursing home, positive self-concept, and perceptions of service received. No significant predictions for women were found.
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NR 22
TC 4
BP 155
EP 168
PY 1995
VL 24
IS 1-2
GA TA219
UT WOS:A1995TA21900011
ER

PT J
AU Bruni, L
   Stanca, L
AF Bruni, L
   Stanca, L
TI Income aspirations, television and happiness: Evidence from the world
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SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Econ, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
RP Bruni, L, Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Econ, Piazza Ateneo Nuovo 1, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
EM luigino.bruni@unimib.it; luca.stanca@unimib.it
ID CHOICE
AB This paper investigates the role of television in producing higher material aspirations, by enhancing both adaptation and positional effects. Using a large sample of individuals from the World Values Survey, we find that the effect of income on both life and financial satisfaction is significantly smaller for heavy television viewers than for occasional viewers. This finding is robust to a number of specification checks and alternative interpretations. The results suggest an additional explanation for the income-happiness paradox: the pervasive and increasing role of television viewing in contemporary society, by raising material aspirations, contributes to offset the effect of higher income on individual happiness.
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NR 43
TC 25
BP 209
EP 225
PY 2006
VL 59
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2006.00325.x
GA 035RM
UT WOS:000237019400004
ER

PT J
AU Kurtz, JL
AF Kurtz, Jaime L.
TI Happiness and self-knowledge: A positive psychology and judgment and
   decision-making hybrid course
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 James Madison Univ, Dept Psychol, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
RP Kurtz, JL, James Madison Univ, Dept Psychol, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
EM kurtzjl@jmu.edu
DE teaching; decision making; happiness; subjective well-being
ID DAILY-LIFE; VALIDATION; EXPERIENCE
AB This chapter describes an undergraduate positive psychology course that specifically focuses on the construct of happiness, or subjective well-being. Judgment and decision-making research is used to understand the processes involved in making decisions with the goal of promoting happiness. The course heavily focuses on methodology and recent empirical research. However, students are also given hands-on activities and are encouraged to consider the relationship between happiness, self-knowledge, and decision-making processes in their own lives.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 463
EP 467
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.634820
GA 885UT
UT WOS:000299807000007
ER

PT J
AU Bergsma, A
AF Bergsma, Ad
TI The positive psychology of mental disorders
SO PSYCHOLOGIE & GEZONDHEID
J9 PSYCHOL GEZONDH
LA Dutch
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bergsma, A, Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, Postbus 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM bergsma@fsw.eur.nl
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH SURVEY; HAPPINESS; NEMESIS; SOCIETY; NATIONS
AB Rates of mental disorder are high in western countries and numbers of people seeking treatment for depressions are rising. This trend is commonly attributed to the perils of modern individualistic society. We argue that the fact that more people seek help for mental disorders, is not indicative for a harmful trend in society. Happiness is rising and is more evenly distributed. Even most people with a mental disorder are in a good mood. They profit from the favorable living conditions. However, it is also clear that a minority of the people with mental disorders are responsible for 85% percent of the lowest levels of happiness of all citizens. The burden of the disorders in terms of lost happy life years is enormous, and this calls for continued focus on treatment and prevention. In this context it would be wise if positive psychologists would specifically dedicate themselves to raising happiness of people with mental disorders, a task that may be neglected if positive psychologists distance themselves from the old 'negative' psychology. Positive psychologists better not limit themselves to study the flourishing of mentally healthy people.
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 152
EP 161
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF03080388
GA 496IS
UT WOS:000269965000005
ER

PT J
AU Portela, M
   Neira, I
   Salinas-Jimenez, MD
AF Portela, Marta
   Neira, Isabel
   del Mar Salinas-Jimenez, Maria
TI Social Capital and Subjective Wellbeing in Europe: A New Approach on
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Portela, Marta; Neira, Isabel] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Quantitat Econ, Fac Econ & Empresariales, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain.
   [del Mar Salinas-Jimenez, Maria] Univ Extremadura, Dept Econ, Badajoz 06006, Spain.
RP Salinas-Jimenez, MD, Univ Extremadura, Dept Econ, Avda Elvas S-N, Badajoz 06006, Spain.
EM martapm@gmail.com; isabel.neira@usc.es; msalinas@unex.es
DE Social capital; Wellbeing; Networks; Norms; Trust; Factor analysis
ID RELATIONAL GOODS; HAPPINESS; LIFE; INCOME; SATISFACTION; SOCIABILITY;
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AB This paper aims to analyze the relationship between the various dimensions of social capital and subjective wellbeing. Data used in this study come from the fourth wave of the European Social Survey and different measures of wellbeing are used to take account of both the cognitive and affective processes of individual wellbeing (i.e. life satisfaction, happiness, and subjective wellbeing). A factor analysis is performed to summarize information coming from a large set of variables into different components corresponding to each dimension of social capital (i.e. networks, norms, and trust). Among the results, we find that the impact of social capital on subjective wellbeing differ depending on the component of social capital which is under analysis. In particular, social networks, social trust and institutional trust are the components that show a higher correlation with subjective wellbeing. Furthermore, in addition to the positive effects of the individual variables, our results suggest that social capital at the aggregate level positively correlates with individual wellbeing, thus pointing to an external or environmental effect of social capital.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 493
EP 511
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0158-x
GA 230WD
UT WOS:000325373100019
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Koole, SL
   Smeets, K
   van Knippenberg, A
   Dijksterhuis, A
AF Koole, SL
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   van Knippenberg, A
   Dijksterhuis, A
TI The cessation of rumination through self-affirmation
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nijmegen, Dept Social Psychol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Koole, SL, Univ Nijmegen, Dept Social Psychol, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
ID THOUGHT SUPPRESSION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MENTAL CONTROL; ESTEEM;
   DEPRESSION; FAILURE; CONSEQUENCES; DISSONANCE; GOALS; DETERMINANTS
AB Drawing from self-affirmation theory (C. M. Steele, 1988) and L. L. Martin and A. Tesser's (1989, 1996) theory of ruminative thinking, the authors hypothesized that people stop ruminating about a frustrated goal when they can affirm an important aspect of the self. In 3 experiments participants were given failure feedback on an alleged IQ test. Failure feedback led to increased rumination (i.e., accessibility of goal-related thoughts) compared with no-failure conditions (Studies 1 and 2). Rumination was reduced when participants could self-affirm after failure (Studies 1 and 2) or before failure (Study 3). In Study 3, self-affirmation led to increased positive affect on a disguised mood test and more positive name letter evaluations. Moreover, the obtained increase in positive affect mediated the effect of self-affirmation on rumination. It is concluded that self-affirmation may be an effective way to stop ruminative thinking.
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NR 96
TC 141
BP 111
EP 125
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 77
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.77.1.111
GA 219GC
UT WOS:000081598700008
ER

PT J
AU Mikulincer, M
   Sheffi, E
AF Mikulincer, M
   Sheffi, E
TI Adult attachment style and cognitive reactions to positive affect: A
   test of mental categorization and creative problem solving
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Mikulincer, M, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MOOD; INFORMATION; STRATEGIES; PERFORMANCE;
   PHYSICIANS; RESPONSES; COUPLES; SUPPORT; SEEKING
AB Three studies examined the moderating effect of attachment style on cognitive reactions to positive affect inductions. In Study 1 (N = 110), participants completed attachment style scales, were asked to retrieve a happy or a neutral memory and, then, performed a categorization task. Study 2 (N = 120) used the same affect induction, while examining creative problem solving in the Remote Associates Test. Study 3 (N = 120) replicated Study 2, while using another affect induction (watching a comedy film) and controlling for trait anxiety scores. Overall, securely attached persons reacted to positive affect with broader categorization and better performance in creative problem-solving tasks. Anxious-ambivalent persons showed air opposite pattern of cognitive reactions to positive affect, and avoidant persons showed no difference in their cognitive reactions to positive and neutral affect inductions. The discussion emphasizes rite role that attachment-related strategies of affect regulation may play in episodes of positive affect.
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TC 52
BP 149
EP 174
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1005606611412
GA 399PF
UT WOS:000166821000001
ER

PT J
AU Slutsky, B
AF Slutsky, B
TI 'Happiness' (Original Russian followed by English translation)
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DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 116
EP 117
PY 2000
PD WIN
IS 120
GA 306GA
UT WOS:000086587900041
ER

PT J
AU Gazeley, I
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AF Gazeley, Ian
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J9 HIST WORKSHOP J
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C1 [Gazeley, Ian; Langhamer, Claire] Univ Sussex, Dept Hist, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
RP Gazeley, I, Univ Sussex, Dept Hist, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
EM i.s.gazeley@sussex.ac.uk; c.l.langhamer@sussex.ac.uk
ID INCOME
AB We describe the factors which according to competition entrants determined individual happiness. These were remarkably stable across age groups and gender. Economic security emerged as the dominant consideration, whilst personal pleasure was represented as playing little part in generating happiness. A detailed analysis of the happiness letters and questionnaires suggests that introspective and relational factors were also important determinants of well-being. We demonstrate that these introspective factors were framed by an individual's personal moral framework and that relational factors were under-pinned by gendered conceptions of domestic happiness.
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TC 0
BP 159
EP 189
PY 2013
PD SPR
IS 75
DI 10.1093/hwj/dbs015
GA 117PH
UT WOS:000316965100008
ER

PT J
AU Wahl, HW
AF Wahl, Hans-Werner
TI The Psychological Challenge of Late-Life Vision Impairment: Concepts,
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SO JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
J9 J OPHTHALMOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Heidelberg Univ, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol Aging Res, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Wahl, HW, Heidelberg Univ, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol Aging Res, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM h.w.wahl@psychologie.uni-heidelberg.de
ID AGE-RELATED VISION; FLEXIBLE GOAL ADJUSTMENT; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MACULAR
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   PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTION; PERCEIVED OVERPROTECTION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS
AB The intention is to summarize the body of evidence speaking to the psychological challenges faced by visually impaired older adults, as well as their coping efforts. This evidence is substantiated by a rich set of concepts, theories, and empirical findings that have accumulated under the umbrella of age-related psychoophthalmology (APO). I introduce the field of APO and continue with a discussion of important concepts and theories for a better understanding of adaptational processes in visually impaired older adults. I then summarize the most relevant and most recent data from four areas: (1) everyday competence, (2) cognitive functioning, (3) social functioning, and (4) subjective well-being-related outcomes, depression, and adaptational processes. Thereafter, major insights related to the current state-of-the art psychosocial interventions with visuallyimpaired older adults are reviewed. I close with the need that the public health community should become more aware of and address the psychosocial needs of visually impaired older adults.
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NR 98
TC 0
AR 278135
PY 2013
DI 10.1155/2013/278135
GA 132RV
UT WOS:000318087300001
ER

PT J
AU ELM, T
AF ELM, T
TI HAPPINESS AND LITERATURE, NEW EVIDENCE OF AN OLD AFFINITY + CONTEMPORARY
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J9 WEIMARER BEITR
LA German
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EP 865
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VL 37
IS 6
GA GD206
UT WOS:A1991GD20600004
ER

PT J
AU Armon, G
   Melamed, S
   Shirom, A
AF Armon, Galit
   Melamed, Samuel
   Shirom, Arie
TI The Relationship of the Job Demands-Control-Support Model with Vigor
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SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Armon, Galit] Univ Haifa, Dept Psychol, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
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   [Shirom, Arie] Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Armon, G, Univ Haifa, Dept Psychol, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
EM galitarmon@psy.haifa.ac.il
DE active learning hypothesis; Job Demands-Control-Support model;
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ID PHYSICAL HEALTH; 5-FACTOR MODEL; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS;
   CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; CHRONIC DISEASES; POSITIVE AFFECT; RESOURCE LOSS;
   MINI-MARKERS; DAILY DIARY; STRESS
AB We used a longitudinal design to investigate the hypotheses that the components of the Job Demands-Control-Support model and changes in their levels over time predict subsequent changes in levels of positive affect of vigor over time, and vice versa. Our study was conducted on a sample of adults working in a variety of occupations (N = 909, 68% men) at three points in time (T1, T2, and T3), over a period of about four years, controlling for neuroticism and other potential confounding variables. Job control at T1 and increase in its levels from T1 to T2 predicted an increase from T2 to T3 in the levels of vigor, whereas for social support, only its level at T1 predicted an increase from T2 to T3 in levels of vigor. An increase from T1 to T2 in levels of job demands predicted an increase from T2 to T3 in levels of vigor only for those rated low on neuroticism. Vigor at T1 predicted an increase from T2 to T3 in levels of job control and social support, but not changes from T2 to T3 in levels of job demands. The reciprocal causal relationship between job resources and vigor exists regardless of the demands of the work environment.
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NR 80
TC 1
BP 276
EP 298
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2012.01074.x
GA 061UR
UT WOS:000312874400002
ER

PT J
AU Banerji, A
   Magarkar, A
AF Banerji, Anirban
   Magarkar, Aniket
TI How happy is your web browsing? A model to quantify satisfaction of an
   Internet user searching for desired information
SO PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
J9 PHYSICA A
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Banerji, Anirban; Magarkar, Aniket] Univ Pune, Bioinformat Ctr, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India.
RP Banerji, A, Univ Pune, Bioinformat Ctr, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India.
EM anirbanab@gmail.com
DE Satisfaction of Internet user; Probabilistic model; Poisson flow; Random
   number of random terms; Satisfaction retention quotient
AB We feel happy when web browsing operations provide us with necessary information; otherwise, we feel bitter. How to measure this happiness (or bitterness)? How does the profile of happiness grow and decay during the course of web browsing? We propose a probabilistic framework that models the evolution of user satisfaction, on top of his/her continuous frustration at not finding the required information. It is found that the cumulative satisfaction profile of a web-searching individual can be modeled effectively as the sum of a random number of random terms, where each term is a mutually independent random variable, originating from 'memoryless' Poisson flow. Evolution of satisfaction over the entire time interval of a user's browsing was modeled using auto-correlation analysis. A utilitarian marker, a magnitude of greater than unity of which describes happy web-searching operations, and an empirical limit that connects user's satisfaction with his frustration level are proposed too. The presence of pertinent information in the very first page of a website and magnitude of the decay parameter of user satisfaction (frustration, irritation etc.) are found to be two key aspects that dominate the web user's psychology. The proposed model employed different combinations of decay parameter, searching time and number of helpful websites. The obtained results are found to match the results from three real-life case studies. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 4215
EP 4224
PY 2012
PD SEP 1
VL 391
IS 17
DI 10.1016/j.physa.2012.02.002
GA 959HD
UT WOS:000305302600003
ER

PT J
AU Baldwin, PJ
   Dodd, M
   Rennie, JS
AF Baldwin, PJ
   Dodd, M
   Rennie, JS
TI Young dentists - work, wealth, health and happiness
SO BRITISH DENTAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT DENT J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Astley Ainslie Hosp, Working Minds Project, Edinburgh EH9 2HL, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Scottish Council Postgrad Med & Dent Educ, Edinburgh EH2 1EL, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Baldwin, PJ, Astley Ainslie Hosp, Working Minds Project, Blackford Pavil,Grange Loan, Edinburgh EH9 2HL, Midlothian, Scotland.
ID GENERAL DENTAL PRACTITIONERS; STRESS; BURNOUT
AB Objective To determine the relationships between working conditions for new dental graduates and their mental and physical health.
   Design A cross-sectional postal survey.
   Subjects Graduates from the years 1991 and 1994 were selected to provide cohorts before and after the introduction of mandatory vocational training. A total of 232 graduates were sent questionnaires and 183 replied (77%): 90 men (49%) and 93 women (51%).
   Setting The cohorts came from all Scottish dental schools. When surveyed in 1996/1997, 66% were working in Scotland and 28% were in England. The rest were elsewhere in the UK or abroad.
   Measures Measures included a wide range of conditions at work: number of patients seen, pace of work, hours worked, attitudes to work, financial arrangements, alcohol consumption, sickness-absence, physical and mental health.
   Results There were significant differences between those working in general practice and those in hospital in terms of the hours, number of patients seen, feelings of competence and senior support. Methods of payment for treatment in general practice also revealed differences in perception of work: most pressure at work was associated with part NHS and part private funding. Mental health and alcohol consumption were equivalent to age-matched junior doctors, but increased psychological symptoms in female,dentists were significantly associated with the number of units of alcohol consumed.
   Conclusion Selected working conditions are associated with reported competence, stress and health among young dentists.
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NR 17
TC 26
BP 30
EP 36
PY 1999
PD JAN 9
VL 186
IS 1
DI 10.1038/sj.bdj.4800010a
GA 159YH
UT WOS:000078202800018
ER

PT J
AU Myrtek, M
   Aschenbrenner, E
   Brugner, G
AF Myrtek, M
   Aschenbrenner, E
   Brugner, G
TI Emotions in everyday life: an ambulatory monitoring study with female
   students
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Freiburg, Inst Psychol, Forschungsgrp Psychophysiol, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Myrtek, M, Univ Freiburg, Inst Psychol, Forschungsgrp Psychophysiol, Belfortstr 20, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany.
EM myrtek@psychologie.uni-freiburg.de
DE Holter monitoring; heart rate; additional heart rate; physical activity;
   emotion; perception
ID AUTONOMIC CARDIAC CONTROL; HEART-RATE; STRESS; BLOCKADES; EXERCISE;
   STATE; MOOD
AB Additional heart rate as an indicator of emotional arousal was monitored throughout the day with a special ambulatory device. Fifty female students received acoustic feedback every 10-20 min. The feedback was based either on events (additional heart rate present) or was random without additional heart rate. Following the feedback the subjects were asked to disclose their emotions. The following emotions were listed on the display of the monitoring device: no emotion, happiness, anger, anxiety/fear, sadness, surprise, and disgust.
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NR 55
TC 8
BP 237
EP 255
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 68
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.06.001
GA 892RI
UT WOS:000226667300005
ER

PT J
AU Dogan, T
   Tugut, N
   Golbasi, Z
AF Dogan, Tayfun
   Tugut, Nilufer
   Golbasi, Zehra
TI The Relationship Between Sexual Quality of Life, Happiness, and
   Satisfaction with Life in Married Turkish Women
SO SEXUALITY AND DISABILITY
J9 SEX DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dogan, Tayfun] Nigde Univ, Dept Counselling Psychol, Fac Educ, Nigde, Turkey.
   [Tugut, Nilufer; Golbasi, Zehra] Cumhuriyet Univ, Dept Nursing, Fac Hlth Sci, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey.
RP Golbasi, Z, Cumhuriyet Univ, Dept Nursing, Fac Hlth Sci, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey.
EM tayfun@tayfundogan.net; nlfrtugut@gmail.com; zehragolbasi@gmail.com
DE Sexual quality of life; Sexual well-being; Happiness; Subjective
   well-being; Satisfaction with life; Turkish women
ID QUESTIONNAIRE; DYSFUNCTION; STUDENTS; SCALE
AB The quality of sexual life is based on a physical, relational, and emotional assessment of an individual. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sexual quality of life, happiness, and satisfaction with life. The research comprised of 204 women, aged between 18 and 63. The average age of participants was 31.98. In this study, the sexual quality of life questionnaire-female, Oxford happiness questionnaire-short form, and satisfaction with life scale were used as data collection tools. The findings indicated that the sexual quality of life in women has a positive relationship with happiness and satisfaction with life. Therefore, sexual quality of life is a significant predictor of happiness and satisfaction with life. It also explains 19 % of the variance concerning happiness and 25 % of the variance regarding satisfaction with life. As a result, the findings obtained from the present study show that the sexual quality of life in women is important in relation to happiness and satisfaction with life.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 239
EP 247
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11195-013-9302-z
GA 203AV
UT WOS:000323263500004
ER

PT J
AU Stones, MJ
   Kozma, A
   Hirdes, J
   Gold, D
   Arbuckle, T
   Kolopack, P
AF Stones, MJ
   Kozma, A
   Hirdes, J
   Gold, D
   Arbuckle, T
   Kolopack, P
TI Short happiness and affect research protocol (SHARP)
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 INST SOCIAL GERONTOL QUEBEC,QUEBEC CITY,PQ H4W 2T5,CANADA.
RP Stones, MJ, UNIV WATERLOO,DEPT HLTH STUDIES & GERONTOL,WATERLOO,ON N2L 3G1,CANADA.
ID STABILITY; SCALE; MUNSH
AB Issues in the measurement of subjective well-being (SWB) include the relative balance between scale brevity and measurement accuracy. Because accuracy is expected to vary negatively with the length of a scale, the brevity/accuracy trade-off has pragmatic implications for survey research.
   This article begins by examining minimal psychometric criteria to evaluate short measures of SWB. These criteria include content validity (i.e., four basic categories are cited), criterion validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability. Several measures frequently used in large-scale surveys are shown to fail against one or more of these criteria. Consequently, a new brief measure was developed and shown to satisfy all the criteria. It is termed the Short Happiness and Affect Research Protocol (SHARP). This measure contains 12-items derived from the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH), with the content balanced over positive and negative, and short-term (affective) and long-term (dispositional) components. The internal consistency, temporal stability, and criterion validity coefficients for the SHARP are comparable to those of the MUNSH, which is among the most accurate measures of self-reported SWB.
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NR 36
TC 16
BP 75
EP 91
PY 1996
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00300270
GA UJ513
UT WOS:A1996UJ51300003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Ben-Ezra, M
   Palgi, Y
   Shira, A
AF Ben-Ezra, Menachem
   Palgi, Yuval
   Shira, Amit
TI Late effect of the Second Lebanon War: Level of exposure and rates of
   comorbidity of posttraumatic stress symptoms and depresisve symptoms
   among Israelis from Northern
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ben-Ezra, Menachem] Ariel Univ Ctr Samaria, Sch Social Work, IL-40700 Ariel, Israel.
   [Palgi, Yuval; Shira, Amit] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Ben-Ezra, M, Ariel Univ Ctr Samaria, Sch Social Work, IL-40700 Ariel, Israel.
EM menbe@ariel.ac.il
DE Trauma; PTSD; Depression; Symptoms; Comorbidity; Well-being; War
AB Background and Objectives: The objective of the present study was to examine comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and depressive symptoms in the aftermath of war related stress among two groups differentiated by their level of exposure to the war.
   Methods: 336 Israeli citizens were assessed using a convenience sample creating two groups from Northern and Central Israel. The former were exposed to missile attacks while the latter were indirectly exposed to war-related stress. The participants provided demographical information and filled a battery of questionnaire that assessed their physical health, mental health, and subjective well-being.
   Results: The Northern group exhibited higher level of comorbidity, depressive symptoms and past satisfaction. Moreover, higher levels of depressive symptoms, psychosomatic symptoms and lower satisfaction with life in the past were associated with higher levels of PTSD symptoms.
   Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the long-term effect of war is more salient when examining comorbidity of PTSD and depressive symptoms rather than when examining PTSD or depressive symptoms alone. In line with the dose-response model, it can be assumed that higher exposure to war related stress is related to higher levels of exposure that may lead to a long lasting vulnerability as it appears in a combination of PTSD symptoms and depressive symptoms two years later.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 158
EP 166
PY 2010
PD JUL-SEP
VL 24
IS 3
GA V24DV
UT WOS:000208392000004
ER

PT J
AU Staudinger, UM
   Bluck, S
   Herzberg, PY
AF Staudinger, UM
   Bluck, S
   Herzberg, PY
TI Looking back and looking ahead: Adult age differences in consistency of
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dresden Univ, Dept Psychol, Area Lifespan Dev, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
   Univ Florida, Dept Liberal Arts & Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Staudinger, UM, Dresden Univ, Dept Psychol, Area Lifespan Dev, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
ID SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE; POSSIBLE SELVES; LIFETIME PERSONALITY;
   SELF; FUTURE; PAST; HAPPINESS; APPRAISALS; ILLUSION; PROGRESS
AB The goal of this study is to investigate the consistency of diachronous ratings of subjective well-being (SWB). A heterogeneous sample (25-74-year-olds; N = 3,596) provided ratings of their present SWB, reconstructed their SWB of 10 years ago, and anticipated their SWB 10 years from now. Developmental tasks and self-evaluative principles were used to predict age differences in diachronous consistency. As predicted, in young adulthood, past SWB was rated lower and future SWB higher than present SWB. In contrast, in later adulthood, the past was rated higher and the future lower than present SWB. Analyses of rank-order consistency demonstrated that in later adulthood both future and past SWB were more strongly related to present SWB than in young adulthood. Results show how models of self-evaluation play out at different points in the life span.
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NR 74
TC 23
BP 13
EP 24
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.18.1.13
GA 654CN
UT WOS:000181476200002
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Schimmack, U
   Oishi, S
   Furr, RM
   Funder, DC
AF Schimmack, U
   Oishi, S
   Furr, RM
   Funder, DC
TI Personality and life satisfaction: A facet-level analysis
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
   Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Appalachian State Univ, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
   Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Schimmack, U, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 3359 Mississauga Rd N, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM uli.schimmack@utoronto.ca
DE personality; life satisfaction; Big Five; subjective wellbeing;
   depression
ID SOCIAL DESIRABILITY SCALES; TRAITS; PREDICTION; STABILITY; MODERATOR;
   BEHAVIOR; JUDGMENT; RATINGS; HAPPY
AB At the global level of the BigFive, Extraversion and Neuroticism are the strongest Predictors of life satisfaction. However, Extraversion and Neuroticism are multifaceted constructs that combine more specific traits. This article examined the contribution of facets of Extraversion and Neuroticism to life satisfaction in four studies. The depression facet of Neuroticism and the positive emotions/cheerfulness facet of Extraversion were the strongest and most consistent Predictors of life satisfaction. These two facets often accounted for more variance in life satisfaction than Neuroticism and Extraversion. The findings suggest that measures of depression and positive emotions/cheerfulness are necessary and sufficient to predict life satisfaction from personality traits. The results also lead to a more refined understanding of the specific Personality traits that influence life satisfaction: Depression is more important than anxiety or anger and a cheerful temperament is more important than being active or sociable.
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NR 38
TC 72
BP 1062
EP 1075
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 30
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0146167204264292
GA 836KS
UT WOS:000222555200010
ER

PT J
AU Woloski-Wruble, AC
   Oliel, Y
   Leefsma, M
   Hochner-Celnikier, D
AF Woloski-Wruble, Anna C.
   Oliel, Yulia
   Leefsma, Miriam
   Hochner-Celnikier, Drorith
TI Sexual Activities, Sexual and Life Satisfaction, and Successful Aging in
   Women
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Woloski-Wruble, Anna C.; Oliel, Yulia] Henrietta Szold Hadassah Hebrew Univ, Sch Nursing, Fac Med, Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Woloski-Wruble, Anna C.; Leefsma, Miriam] Hadassah Hosp Mt Scopus, Patricia & Russell Fleischman Ctr Womens Hlth Jer, Mt Scopus, Israel.
   [Hochner-Celnikier, Drorith] Hadassah Med Org, Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Woloski-Wruble, AC, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Nursing, POB 12000, IL-91120 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM annawruble@gmail.com
DE Sexual Activities; Satisfaction; Successful Aging; Women; Sexual
   Function; Post Menopause
ID OLDER WOMEN; REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE; UNITED-STATES; ADULTS; HEALTH; AGE;
   DISABILITY; AUSTRALIA; BEHAVIOR; MIDLIFE
AB Introduction.
   Sexuality for women at all ages is a vital aspect of life satisfaction and is based upon continuing growth, development, and adaptation. The successful aging model includes physical, mental/emotional, and social well-being. There is no known published literature on the topic of sexual activities of older women and its implications on life and sexual satisfaction.
   Aim.
   To investigate the sexual activities of older women in Israel, their levels of sexual satisfaction and life satisfaction, and to examine the relationship between the level of sexual activities, sexual satisfaction, and life satisfaction.
   Main Outcome Measure.
   Components of the Derogatis Sexual Functioning Inventory, and the Life Satisfaction Index.
   Methods.
   A descriptive, correlational study guided by the theory of "successful aging" by Havighurst (1961) was conducted using a convenience sample of 127 women who attended a menopause clinic for routine and follow up care.
   Results.
   The research findings described older women as being involved in varied, though limited, sexual activities. There was no significant relationship discovered between the number of sexual activities and age. The level of sexual satisfaction of the studied sample was found to be above the mean score. Most of the women reported good sexual/intimate communication with their partners. Women were not satisfied with the limited variety in their sex life. Women reported a high level of life satisfaction. Ultimately, a positive significant correlation was discovered between sexual satisfaction and level of current sexual activity, and between sexual satisfaction and life satisfaction.
   Conclusions.
   Older women are interested in continuing their sexual activities. It is a component of life satisfaction. The desire for sexual variety suggested an important area for patient education. Couple communication was deemed a priority. Health providers should include sexual health issues in their discussions with clients of all ages. Woloski-Wruble AC, Oliel Y, Leefsma M, and Hochner-Celnikier D. Sexual activities, sexual and life satisfaction, and successful aging in women. J Sex Med 2010;7:2401-2410.
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NR 54
TC 17
BP 2401
EP 2410
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 7
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01747.x
GA 621XP
UT WOS:000279620100011
ER

PT J
AU Gonzalez, AQ
   Koestner, R
AF Gonzalez, AQ
   Koestner, R
TI Parental preference for sex of newborn as reflected in positive affect
   in birth announcements
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
RP Koestner, R, McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, 1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
EM koestner@hebb.psych.mcgill.ca
DE parental preference; sex of newborn; pride; birth announcements
ID PERSONAL ADVERTISEMENTS; CHILDREN; GENDER; ATTRACTION; FERTILITY; WOMEN;
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AB Content analysis of birth announcements was used as a method to investigate parental preference for the sex of newborns in Canada. The expression of positive affect (happiness and pride) in birth announcements was examined to determine whether parents express these emotions differently as a function of the sex of newborn. The findings suggest that parents express relatively more pride at the birth of boys than girls, whereas the opposite results were found for happiness. Parents seem unconsciously to categorize boys and girls into two distinct motivational systems: status and attachment, which are related to pride and happiness, respectively. This distinction may influence parents' perception of their child's worth and their subsequent investment in their child's development.
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NR 27
TC 3
BP 407
EP 411
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 52
IS 5-6
DI 10.1007/s11199-005-2683-4
GA 918HT
UT WOS:000228533600013
ER

PT J
AU Hitsman, B
   Spring, B
   Pingitore, R
   Munafo, M
   Hedeker, D
AF Hitsman, Brian
   Spring, Bonnie
   Pingitore, Regina
   Munafo, Marcus
   Hedeker, Donald
TI Effect of tryptophan depletion on the attentional salience of smoking
   cues
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brown Med Sch, Ctr Behav & Prevent Med, Providence, RI USA.
   Miriam Hosp, Ctr Behav & Prevent Med, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
   Northeastern Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Chicago, IL USA.
   Univ Bristol, Dept Expt Psychol, Bristol, Avon, England.
   Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Hitsman, B, Brown Med Sch, Ctr Behav & Prevent Med, Providence, RI USA.
EM Brian_Hitsman@Brown.edu
DE serotonin; nicotine dependence; attentional bias; cigarette smoking;
   craving; tryptophan depletion; major depression
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; IMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR;
   HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS; STROOP TASK; SMOKERS; CESSATION; FLUOXETINE;
   HISTORY; TRIAL
AB Rationale There is increasing evidence linking cigarette craving and smoking behavior to serotonergic neurotransmission. Objectives The purpose of the current study was to examine the effects of a serotonergic challenge on the attentional salience of various cues associated with cigarettes. We hypothesized that cigarette- related word cues would be more distracting after acute tryptophan depletion than after a placebo challenge. We also hypothesized that smokers vulnerable to recurrent depression would show greater attentional bias towards these cues than smokers without a history of depression. Methods Thirty-four smokers diagnosed as having (n=15) or lacking (n=19) a history of DSM-IV major depressive disorder (MDD) underwent acute tryptophan depletion (ATD) and placebo challenges in double- blind and counterbalanced order 1 week apart. Five hours after consumption of each mixture, subjects completed a modified Stroop task to measure attentional bias to smoking- related, positive affect, and negative affect word cues. Stroop interference was calculated as a difference score between latencies for the motivationally salient and the neutral (furniture) word lists. Results Controlling for change in dysphoric mood from baseline to 5 h, repeated measures MANOVAs showed that ATD, as compared to placebo challenge, produced greater interference for smoking word cues [F(1,29)=4.15, p= 0.05], but not for negative [F(1,29)=2.78, p=0.11] or positive [F(1,29)=1.60, p=0.22] affect word cues. Conclusions Acutely compromising central serotonergic neurotransmission via ATD heightens the attentional salience of cigarette- related cues, perhaps by triggering reward and motivational deficits underlying nicotine dependence.
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NR 47
TC 10
BP 317
EP 324
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 192
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00213-007-0722-2
GA 165AO
UT WOS:000246276400002
ER

PT J
AU Nussbaum, A
   Stroup, TS
AF Nussbaum, A.
   Stroup, T. S.
TI Paliperidone for schizophrenia
SO COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
J9 COCHRANE DB SYST REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Nussbaum, A.] Univ N Carolina Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Nussbaum, A, Univ N Carolina Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Campus Box 7160,101 Manning Dr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM anussbau@unch.unc.edu
ID EXTENDED-RELEASE TABLETS; 9-HYDROXY METABOLITE; PLASMA-CONCENTRATIONS;
   HEALTHY-SUBJECTS; RISPERIDONE; SAFETY; PHARMACOKINETICS; EFFICACY;
   6-WEEK; 9-HYDROXYRISPERIDONE
AB Background
   Paliperidone, risperidone's active metabolite, is now available in an oral formulation for daily use, and an intramuscular formulation for monthly administration may follow shortly.
   Objectives
   To compare effects of oral paliperidone with any other treatment for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like illnesses.
   Search strategy
   We searched the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group's Register (December 2006), and inspected references of identified studies for further trials. We contacted the manufacturers of paliperidone, the Food and Drug Administration, and authors of relevant trials for additional material.
   Selection criteria
   We included all relevant randomised trials.
   Data ollection and analysis
   We independently selected and critically appraised studies, extracted data and analysed on an intention-to-treat basis. Where possible and appropriate, we calculated risk ratios (RR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) with the number needed to treat (NNT). We calculated Weighted Mean Differences (WMD) for continuous data.
   Main results
   Five studies compared paliperidone with placebo. Fewer people left the studies early if they were randomized to paliperidone (n=1647, 5 RCTs, RR 0.68 CI 0.61 to 0.76, NNT 7 CI 6 to 9) and those receiving any dose of paliperidone were significantly more likely to have an improvement in global state (n=1420, 4RCTs, RR 0.69 CI 0.63 to 0.75, NNT 5 CI 4 to 6). People randomised to paliperidone were less likely to experience a recurrence of psychosis (n=1638, 5 RCTs, RR 0.45 CI 0.31 to 0.66, NNT 16 CI 13 to 26) than those allocated to placebo. Adverse effect data were not well reported but paliperidone does seem to produce a greater incidence of tachycardia than placebo (n=1638, 5 RCTs, RR1.88 CI 1.28 to 2.76, NNH 21 CI 11 to 90) and a consistent, significant elevation in serum prolactin was found for both men (n=413, 3 RCTs, WMD 27.68 CI 23.66 to 31.69) and women (n=252, 3 RCTs, WMD 87.39 CI 74.27 to 100.51). People receiving paliperidone were more likely to experience extrapyramidal disorders (n=1638, 5 RCTs, RR 2.21 CI 1.26 to 3.88, NNH 28 CI 12 to 129) and weight gain (n=769, 4 RCTs, WMD 1.07 CI 0.65 to 1.49, I-squared 78%) compared with those allocated to placebo. When compared with 10 mg/day olanzapine we found no differences between paliperidone and olanzapine for leaving in the short term (n=1332, 3 RCTs, RR 1.04 CI 0.89 to 1.21; similar to 40% in both groups left by six weeks). Those receiving any dose of paliperidone were no more likely to have a recurrence of psychotic symptoms than those receiving 10 mg/day olanzapine (n=1327, 3 RCTs, RR 0.1.07 CI 0.64 to 1.76). Data from all three studies found paliperidone was less likely to produce a weight change than olanzapine (n=660, 3 RCTs, WMD-0.88 CI-1.38 to -0.37). Results for various movement disorders all favoured olanzapine. There are no clear data relating to social functioning, services use, quality of life, satisfaction and cost.
   Authors' conclusions
   In short-term studies, oral paliperidone is an antipsychotic that is more efficacious than placebo. We found its adverse effects to be similar to those of its parent compound, risperidone, with movement disorders, weight gain, and tachycardia all more common with paliperidone than placebo. In addition, paliperidone is associated with substantial increases in serum prolactin that may be associated with sexual dysfunction, although sexual functioning outcomes were not reported. At doses greater than 3 mg per day, oral paliperidone appears comparable in efficacy to oral olanzapine 10 mg per day. Regarding the critical comparison of oral paliperidone to risperidone, we have no information and are thus unable to determine if paliperidone has any advantages or disadvantages compared to its well-known parent compound.
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NR 69
TC 15
AR CD006369
PY 2008
IS 2
DI 10.1002/14651858.CD006369.pub2
GA 290JU
UT WOS:000255119900051
ER

PT J
AU Aminzadeh, K
   Denny, S
   Utter, J
   Milfont, TL
   Ameratunga, S
   Teevale, T
   Clarke, T
AF Aminzadeh, Kaveh
   Denny, Simon
   Utter, Jennifer
   Milfont, Taciano L.
   Ameratunga, Shanthi
   Teevale, Tasileta
   Clarke, Terryann
TI Neighbourhood social capital and adolescent self-reported wellbeing in
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aminzadeh, Kaveh; Denny, Simon] Univ Auckland, Dept Paediat Child & Youth Hlth, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
   [Utter, Jennifer; Ameratunga, Shanthi] Univ Auckland, Sect Epidemiol & Biostat, Sch Populat Hlth, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
   [Milfont, Taciano L.] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Wellington, New Zealand.
   [Teevale, Tasileta] Univ Auckland, Dept Pacific Hlth, Sch Populat Hlth, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
   [Clarke, Terryann] Univ Auckland, Sch Nursing, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
RP Denny, S, Univ Auckland, Dept Paediat Child & Youth Hlth, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
EM s.denny@auckland.ac.nz
DE New Zealand; Adolescence; Social capital; Wellbeing; Social environment;
   Neighbourhoods
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; HEALTH INEQUALITIES; CHILDREN;
   SCHOOL; SATISFACTION; ASSOCIATION; BEHAVIORS; MORTALITY; CONSTRUCT
AB The association between neighbourhood social capital and individual health and wellbeing has been explored mainly by focussing on adult outcomes. This study explores the relationship between neighbourhood social capital and adolescent subjective wellbeing, and its interaction with adolescents' socioeconomic status. Data was taken from a random sample of 9107 students who participated in a nationally representative health survey of high school students in New Zealand in 2007. Students' wellbeing was measured by questions on general mood, life satisfaction and WHO-5 Wellbeing Index. Neighbourhood social capital was assessed according to five indicators: neighbourhood social cohesion, facilities, physical disintegration, membership in community organisations, and residential stability. All neighbourhood measures were created based on students' responses aggregated to the neighbourhood level. Neighbourhood was defined as a Census Area Unit, with a median population of 2000 people. Analyses included only neighbourhoods with more than 10 students, and were conducted using cross-classified random intercept multilevel models controlling for students' age, sex, ethnicity and socioeconomic status, with both schools and neighbourhoods treated as random effects. A total of 5567 students within 262 neighbourhoods were considered in the analysis. Students living in neighbourhoods characterised by higher levels of social cohesion and membership in community organisations reported higher levels of wellbeing. The association between student self-reported wellbeing and neighbourhood membership in community organisations varied according to the individual socioeconomic status of students. Neighbourhood membership in community organisations showed a stronger protective effect for students who were more socioeconomically deprived. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 13
EP 21
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 84
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.02.012
GA 129YN
UT WOS:000317880000002
ER

PT J
AU Gillham, R
   Bryant-Comstock, L
   Kane, K
AF Gillham, R
   Bryant-Comstock, L
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TI Validation of the side effect and life satisfaction (SEALS) inventory
SO SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY
J9 SEIZURE-EUR J EPILEP
LA English
DT Article
C1 So Gen Hosp, Glasgow G51 4TF, Lanark, Scotland.
   Glaxo Wellcome Inc, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
RP Gillham, R, So Gen Hosp, 1345 Govan Rd, Glasgow G51 4TF, Lanark, Scotland.
DE epilepsy; psychometric instrument; validity; health-related quality of
   life; side effect and life satisfaction inventory
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EPILEPSY; LAMOTRIGINE
AB Diminished quality of life (QOL) is a common feature of epilepsy. It is generally more severe among patients with poor seizure control but prevalent, to a clinically significant degree, even among those whose seizures are well controlled. People with epilepsy frequently report diminished socialization, negative self image, feelings of stigmatization, reduced earnings potential, and diminished hope and ambition. Problems with antiepileptic drug (AED) therapy are common, and AED therapy is recognized as an important determinant of health-related quality of life (HRQOL). A clinically efficient psychometric instrument is needed to measure its impact. The Side Effect and Life Satisfaction (SEALS) inventory is a 38-item, patient-completed questionnaire designed to measure satisfaction with AED therapy. We tested its construct validity in comparison with three widely used psychometric instruments of similar design, the Profile of Mood States (POMS), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale, and the Medical Outcomes Study-Cognitive Functioning (MOS-COG) scale.
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NR 18
TC 20
BP 458
EP 463
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 9
IS 7
DI 10.1053/seiz.2000.0446
GA 368DU
UT WOS:000090103100003
ER

PT J
AU WARNER, RM
AF WARNER, RM
TI SEQUENTIAL-ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL-INTERACTION - ASSESSING INTERNAL VERSUS
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
RP WARNER, RM, UNIV NEW HAMPSHIRE,DEPT PSYCHOL,CONANT HALL,DURHAM,NH 03824, USA.
ID CONVERSATIONAL SPEECH; CYCLES
AB Predictability and controllability of events influence attributions and affect in many research domains. In face-to-face social interaction, behavior is predictable from actor's own past behavior (internal determinants) and from partner's past behavior (social determinants). This study assessed how affect ratings are related to predictability of vocal activity from internal and social determinants. Time and frequency domain analysis of on-off vocal activity from 55 dyadic getting-acquainted conversations provided indexes of predictability from internal and social determinants. Greater predictability of vocal activity patterns from both internal and social determinants was associated with more positive affect. Future research should take internal as well as social determinants of behavior into account.
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NR 33
TC 22
BP 51
EP 60
PY 1992
PD JUL
VL 63
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.63.1.51
GA JC381
UT WOS:A1992JC38100005
ER

PT J
AU Atar, B
   Aktan, DC
AF Atar, Burcu
   Aktan, Derya Cobanoglu
TI Person Explanatory Item Response Theory Analysis: Latent Regression Two
   Parameter Logistic Model
SO EGITIM VE BILIM-EDUCATION AND SCIENCE
J9 EGIT BILIM
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Atar, Burcu; Aktan, Derya Cobanoglu] Hacettepe Univ, Egitim Fak, Egitim Bilimleri Bolumu, Egitimde Olcme & Degerlendirme Anabilim Dali, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Atar, B, Hacettepe Univ, Egitim Fak, Egitim Bilimleri Bolumu, Egitimde Olcme & Degerlendirme Anabilim Dali, Ankara, Turkey.
EM burcua@hacettepe.edu.tr; dcaktan@hacettepe.edu.tr
DE Explanatory item response models; latent regression; TIMSS 2007 Turkey
ID SCIENCE ACHIEVEMENT; TURKEY
AB In this paper, an application of latent regression two-parameter logistic (2-PL) model as an explanatory item response model (EIRM) was illustrated using a part of TIMSS 2007 Science data for Turkey. For this purpose, initially, item parameters were calculated via 2-PL IRT and latent regression 2-PL models. Then, in the latent regression 2-PL model, the effects of gender, positive affect toward science, valuing science, self-confidence in learning science, and education level of parents as person properties on the student achievement were examined. It was seen that among those properties, only self confidence in learning science and education level of parents had a statistically significant effects on explaining the differences in students' achievements. Based on fit indices, it was found that latent regression 2-PL model had a better model fit to data than 2-PL IRT model.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 59
EP 68
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 38
IS 168
GA 141RG
UT WOS:000318743600005
ER

PT J
AU Brajsa-Zganec, A
   Slunjski, E
AF Brajsa-Zganec, Andreja
   Slunjski, Edita
TI Socio-emotional development in pre-school children: A correlation
   between understanding emotions and prosocial behaviour
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 Inst Drustvenih Znanosti Ivo Pilar, Zagreb 10001, Croatia.
RP Brajsa-Zganec, A, Inst Drustvenih Znanosti Ivo Pilar, Marulicev Trg 19-1,PP 277, Zagreb 10001, Croatia.
EM Andreja.Brajsa.Zganec@pilar.hr
DE primary emotions; recognising emotions; describing emotions; prosocial
   behaviour; pre-school children
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MORAL SENSIBILITY; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; COMPETENCE;
   SOCIALIZATION; OTHERS
AB The aim of this research was to determine the contribution of recognising and describing emotions in interpreting children's prosocial behaviour as well as in discovering how well pre-school children can identify and describe their primary emotions, in understanding how a child feels based on facial expressions. The results of the research conducted indicate that pre-school children mostly recognise and describe the emotions of sadness, happiness and anger. As children grow older, most of them are able to recognise and describe the four main emotions, whereas they least recognise, and least correctly describe fear based on photographs of facial expressions. From the age of three to the time they start school, the older the children are, the more pro-socially they behave, girls behaving more pro-socially than boys. The results of hierarchical regression analyses have indicated that only the prosocial behaviour of older pre-school children can be explained through the child's ability to understand ernotions, recognise and describe primary emotions, and this depends on gender. Older pre-school boys who understand primary emotions better, behave more pro-socially, while that relationship in girls was not obtained.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 477
EP 496
PY 2007
PD MAY-JUN
VL 16
IS 3
GA 202HN
UT WOS:000248892700007
ER

PT J
AU Emmons, RA
   McCullough, ME
AF Emmons, RA
   McCullough, ME
TI Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental investigation of
   gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   Miami Univ, Dept Psychol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
RP Emmons, RA, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONS; MODERATOR; ILLNESS; GOALS
AB The effect of a grateful outlook on psychological and physical well-being was examined. In Studies I and 2, participants were randomly assigned to I of 3 experimental conditions (hassles, gratitude listing, and either neutral life events or social comparison); they then kept weekly (Study 1) or daily (Study 2) records of their moods, coping behaviors, health behaviors, physical symptoms, and overall life appraisals. In a 3rd study, persons with neuromuscular disease were randomly assigned to either the gratitude condition or to a control condition. The gratitude-outlook groups exhibited heightened well-being across several, though not all, of the outcome measures across the 3 studies, relative to the comparison groups. The effect on positive affect appeared to be the most robust finding. Results suggest that a conscious focus on blessings may have emotional and interpersonal benefits.
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NR 64
TC 279
BP 377
EP 389
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 84
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.377
GA 637XB
UT WOS:000180538100009
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU FEIST, GJ
AF FEIST, GJ
TI THE AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES OF ARTISTIC AND SCIENTIFIC PROBLEM-SOLVING
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
RP FEIST, GJ, SAN JOSE STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,SAN JOSE,CA 95192, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; BASIC EMOTIONS; MOOD; CREATIVITY; COGNITION; THINKING;
   PRIMACY; MEMORY; FOCUS
AB Although the influence of affect on creativity has received some theoretical and empirical attention, the role of affect as a consequence of creative problem solving has been neglected.  This study is the one of the first to examine empirically the affect that results from creative problem solving.  In a 2 (group) x 3 (time period) x 2 (task) factorial design, 122 art and science students were randomly assigned to complete an art or science task and to report on the kind and intensity of affect before, during, and after creative problem solving.  It was predicted that art and science students would report different levels of affect only after the insight, not before or during, and that the effects of task, not just group, would contribute to affective variability between art and science students.  Science students reported similar levels of (positive) affective intensity before and during creative insight as art students.  It was only after the insight that art students reported more intense affective experiences than science students.  Task differences accounted for a significant amount of variance in affective intensities, but primarily for art-oriented subjects.  These findings suggest that viewing affect as a dependent variable of cognition, rather than primarily as an independent variable, is a direction that would benefit the field of empirical work on cognition and emotion.  Current cognitive theories of emotion offer much potential in understanding the affective consequences of creative problem solving.
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NR 61
TC 12
BP 489
EP 502
PY 1994
PD NOV
VL 8
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699939408408955
GA PX109
UT WOS:A1994PX10900001
ER

PT J
AU Stiglbauer, B
   Selenko, E
   Batinic, B
   Jodlbauer, S
AF Stiglbauer, Barbara
   Selenko, Eva
   Batinic, Bernad
   Jodlbauer, Susanne
TI On the Link Between Job Insecurity and Turnover Intentions: Moderated
   Mediation by Work Involvement and Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stiglbauer, Barbara; Selenko, Eva; Batinic, Bernad; Jodlbauer, Susanne] Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Inst Educ & Psychol, Dept Work Org & Media Psychol, A-4040 Linz, Austria.
RP Stiglbauer, B, Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Dept Educ & Psychol, Altenberger Str 49, A-4040 Linz, Austria.
EM barbara.stiglbauer@jku.at
DE job insecurity; work involvement; well-being; life satisfaction;
   turnover intentions
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; MENTAL-HEALTH; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; VOLUNTARY TURNOVER; POSITIVE EMOTIONS;
   SAMPLE-SIZE; SATISFACTION; EMPLOYMENT; PERSONALITY
AB This study investigates whether work involvement moderates the negative effect of job insecurity on general well-being, and whether reduced general well-being partially explains why job insecurity is associated with increased turnover intentions. The participants were 178 members (52% female) of an online panel who provided information about job insecurity, work involvement, two measures of general well-being (affective and cognitive), and turnover intentions on 2 occasions at an interval of 6 months. In line with expectations, work involvement buffered the negative effect of job insecurity on well-being; however, the buffering effect was significant only for the cross-sectional effect of job insecurity on cognitive well-being. Furthermore, multiple mediation analysis demonstrated that well-being partially mediated the effect of job insecurity on turnover intentions; interestingly, the cross-sectional effect of job insecurity on turnover intentions was partially mediated by cognitive well-being, whereas the longitudinal effect was partially mediated by affective well-being only. The results suggest that the stress process associated with job insecurity differs, depending on which aspect of general well-being and which time frame is investigated.
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NR 83
TC 1
BP 354
EP 364
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0028565
GA 967RV
UT WOS:000305926400009
ER

PT J
AU Litwin, H
AF Litwin, H
TI Correlates of successful aging: Are they universal?
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Litwin, H, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, Mt Scopus, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM howie.litwin@huji.ac.il
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; OLDER ADULTS; ELDERLY IMMIGRANTS;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SATISFACTION; AGE; CHINESE; PEOPLE
AB The analysis compared differing correlates of life satisfaction among three diverse population groups in Israel, examining background and health status variables, social environment factors, and activity indicators. Multiple regression analysis revealed that veteran Jewish-Israelis (n = 2,043) had the largest set of predictors, the strongest of which was health status. Among Arab-Israelis (n = 609), social visitation served as a significant base for life satisfaction. The predictors among the new immigrant group (n = 751) reflected the search for social ties beyond the immediate family. The analysis underscores the universal basis of successful aging, especially the contribution of health status. However, it also clarifies that the specific components of some of the general categories of predictors work in different ways among different population groups.
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NR 62
TC 10
BP 313
EP 333
PY 2005
VL 61
IS 4
DI 10.2190/DUGV-AQPU-PT28-B8D7
GA 981OB
UT WOS:000233096800003
ER

PT J
AU Ng, YK
AF Ng, YK
TI A case for happiness, cardinalism, and interpersonal comparability
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sha Tin 100083, Hong Kong.
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NR 51
TC 95
BP 1848
EP 1858
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 107
IS 445
DI 10.1111/1468-0297.00262
GA YM653
UT WOS:000071086300015
ER

PT J
AU Schweinle, A
   Meyer, DK
   Turner, JC
AF Schweinle, A
   Meyer, DK
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TI Striking the right balance: Students' motivation and affect in
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SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 J EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Dakota, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
   Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   Elmhurst Coll, Elmhurst, IL 60126 USA.
RP Schweinle, A, Univ S Dakota, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, 414 E Clark St, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
EM aschwein@usd.edu
DE flow theory; relationship between student motivation and affect; upper
   elementary mathematics classes
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; SELF-EFFICACY; CHILDRENS MOTIVATION; EXPERIENCE;
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AB The authors explored the relationship between motivation and affect in upper elementary mathematics classes from the perspective of flow theory. They also investigated the relationship between students' motivation and teachers' instructional practices. Students' reported classroom experiences formed 4 factors-Social Affect, Personal Affect, Efficacy, and Challenge/Importance. On the basis of student reports, the authors concluded that (a) affect is essential to student experience in mathematics lessons, (b) skill is perceived in conjunction with affective variables, (c) challenge is identified as a threat to students' efficacy, and (d) importance of a task is more relevant to motivation than is its challenge. A qualitative investigation of teacher instructional discourse suggested that the following teacher practices related to student motivation: (a) provision of substantive feedback and clarification of concepts; (b) support for autonomy, cooperation, and social relatedness; and (c) emphasis on learning for its own sake. Results suggest that emphasizing the balance of challenge and skill, supporting self-efficacy and value for mathematics, and fostering positive affect can enhance student motivation in the classroom.
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NR 73
TC 17
BP 271
EP 293
PY 2006
PD MAY-JUN
VL 99
IS 5
DI 10.3200/JOER.99.5.271-294
GA 049FM
UT WOS:000238001400002
ER

PT J
AU SHEK, DTL
AF SHEK, DTL
TI THE FACTORIAL STRUCTURE OF THE CHINESE VERSION OF THE STATE-TRAIT
   ANXIETY INVENTORY - A CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS
SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
RP SHEK, DTL, CHINESE UNIV HONG KONG,DEPT SOCIAL WORK,SHA TIN,HONG KONG.
ID MODELS; FIT; GOODNESS
AB The factor structure of responses to the Chinese version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (C-STAI) in a sample of 2150 Chinese secondary school students was examined using the LIS-REL approach to confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that a 3-factor model (State+, Calmness, and Happiness) and a 2-factor model (Trait+ and Trait-) could provide an adequate fit for the item responses to the A-State and A-Trait scales, respectively. When all item responses were included for analyses, it was found that while a 4-factor model (State+, State-, Trait+, and Trait-) was able to fit the data, a 5-factor model (State+, Calmness, Happiness, Trait+, and Trait-) was found to provide the best fit. The factorial structure of the C-STAI is discussed with reference to previous research findings and conceptual frameworks on the STAI.
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NR 15
TC 38
BP 985
EP 997
PY 1991
PD WIN
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1177/001316449105100418
GA GY459
UT WOS:A1991GY45900018
ER

PT J
AU Blanco Abarca, A
   Diaz, D
AF Blanco Abarca, A
   Diaz, D
TI Social well-being: theoretical structure and measurement.
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Blanco Abarca, A, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM amalio.blanco@uam.es
ID LIFE; METAANALYSIS; NEUROTICISM; HEALTH; HAPPY
AB Social well-being: theoretical structure and measurement. This study analyzes the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Social Well-Being Scales: social integration, social acceptance, social contribution, social actualization and social coherence. All the scales exhibited good internal reliabilities, with Cronbach alpha's ranging from 0,83 (social acceptance) to 0,69 (social integration). The construct validity and theoretical structure were investigated. Confirmatory factor analyses corroborate the five-factor model of social well-being. The scales correlate with measures of life satisfaction, community action and generativity, perceived social constraints and anomia, and neighborhood quality.
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NR 45
TC 8
BP 582
EP 589
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 17
IS 4
GA 977YW
UT WOS:000232840400007
ER

PT J
AU Bullen, E
AF Bullen, Elizabeth
TI Power of Darkness: Narrative and Biographical Reflexivity in A Series of
   Unfortunate Events
SO INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN CHILDRENS LITERATURE
J9 INT RES CHILD LIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
RP Bullen, E, Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
DE reflexivity; metafiction; power; knowledge; resilience; risk; Lemony
   Snicket
AB This paper investigates the high-earning children's series, A Series of Unfortunate Events, in relation to the skills young people require to survive and thrive in what Ulrich Beck calls risk society. Children's textual culture has been traditionally informed by assumptions about childhood happiness and the need to reassure young readers that the world is safe. The genre is consequently vexed by adult anxiety about children's exposure to certain kinds of knowledge. This paper discusses the implications of the representation of adversity in the Lemony Snicket series via its subversions of the conventions of children's fiction and metafictional strategies. Its central claim is that the self-consciousness or self-reflexivity of A Series of Unfortunate Events models one of the forms of reflexivity children need to be resilient in the face of adversity and to empower them to undertake the biographical project risk society requires of them.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 200
EP 212
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 1
IS 2
DI 10.3366/E175561980800032X
GA V19RN
UT WOS:000208089600008
ER

PT J
AU Gerbershagen, HU
   Lindena, G
   Korb, J
   Kramer, S
AF Gerbershagen, HU
   Lindena, G
   Korb, J
   Kramer, S
TI Health-related quality of life in patients with chronic pain
SO SCHMERZ
J9 SCHMERZ
LA German
DT Article
C1 DRK Schmerz Zentrum Mainz, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
   Mundipharm GmbH, Limburg, Germany.
RP Gerbershagen, HU, DRK Schmerz Zentrum Mainz, Auf Steig 14-16, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
DE health-related quality of life; SF-36; NHP; FLZ-M; pain chronicity;
   multicenter study
ID OF-LIFE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; DISABILITY INDEX; GERMAN VERSION;
   MIGRAINE; PROFILE; INSTRUMENT; HEADACHE; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION
AB Aims. An empirical comparison of the performance characteristics of 3 generic health-related quality of life (HRQL) measures in pain patients.
   Methods. The Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), and the German Life Satisfaction Scale (FLZ-M) by Henrich et al. were simultaneously employed in a multicenter survey measuring the impact of pain on quality of life. The HRQL-instruments were incorporated into the German Pain Questionnaire (pain variables, CES-D, Pain Disability Index).
   Results. Characteristics of 3294 pain patients of 13 pain facilities are detailed in tables 1-3. Six of the 8 SF-36- and 4 of the 6 NHP-scales show satisfactory item-total correlations, bottom- and ceiling-effects, and internal consistency. FLZ-M reliabilities are satisfactory. The item weighting procedure of the FLZ-M proves to be unneccessary. Principle component analyses result in 7 factors for the SF-36 and the NHP. Six of the SF-36-factors are fairly homogeneous. The heterogeneity of the NHP-factors is marked. Correlations of the HRQL scales with depression (CES-D), anxiety (STAI) and physical functioning (FFbH-R-18) are high in all related contents. All instruments discriminate well between headache and back pain patients, between several pain grades (v. Korff) and the 3 Mainz pain chronicity stages.
   Conclusions. The SF-36 has satisfactory to good psychometric properties in pain patients,the NHP item selection has to be improved. The FLZ-M weighting can be eliminated. The shortcomings of the SF-36 can be overcome by adding short scales on role functioning and pain (modular approach).
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NR 74
TC 53
BP 271
EP +
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00482-002-0164-z
GA 588ET
UT WOS:000177689000004
ER

PT J
AU Erich, S
   Kanenberg, H
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AF Erich, Stephen
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   Bogdanos, Takis
TI An empirical analysis of factors affecting adolescent attachment in
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SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Erich, Stephen] Univ Houston Clear Lake, Social Work Program, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
RP Erich, S, Univ Houston Clear Lake, Social Work Program, 2700 Bay Area Blvd, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
EM erich@uhcl.edu
DE Adoption; Adoptive families; Gay and lesbian families
ID HETEROSEXUAL MOTHERS; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; PEER ATTACHMENT; SPECIAL
   NEEDS; CHILDREN; ADAPTATION; CONTINUITY; GAY; SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT
AB Data were collected on 154 adoptive families with gay/lesbian and straight adoptive parents (154 parent respondents and 210 adolescent respondents). This study was principally interested in factors affecting adolescent attachment including parent sexual orientation, adolescent and parent life satisfaction. and parent level of relationship satisfaction with their adopted child as well as other key parent, child and adoption characteristics. The results suggest that higher level of adopted adolescent attachment to parents is not related to adoptive parent sexual orientation. Adolescent attachment to parents is related to adolescent life satisfaction; parent level of relationship satisfaction with their adopted child, number of placements prior to adoption. and adolescent's current age. Adolescent life satisfaction. like level of attachment is an indicator of youth well-being. This variable was found to have a significant relationship with parent level of relationship satisfaction with their adopted child. The results also indicated parent's level of relationship satisfaction with their adopted child was related to parent life satisfaction. The variable child's age at adoption was found to have significant relationships with parent life satisfaction, parent's level of relationship satisfaction with their adopted child, and number of placements prior to adoption. Implications for policy, practice, education and further research are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 6
BP 398
EP 404
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2008.09.004
GA 417OI
UT WOS:000264085300016
ER

PT J
AU Litwin, H
AF Litwin, H
TI Activity, social network and well-being: An empirical examination
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Litwin, H, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work, Mt Scopus, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
DE activity; social network; subjective well-being; disability; Israel
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; OLDER ADULTS; LEISURE ACTIVITY; SUPPORT; AMERICANS;
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NR 62
TC 15
BP 343
EP 362
PY 2000
PD FAL
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0714980800015038
GA 362CA
UT WOS:000089760000004
ER

PT S
AU Ali, RA
   Mariam, F
   Mohsen, D
AF Ali, Abedin R.
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TI Construction, preparation and normalization of premarital agreement
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SO WCPCG 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ali, Abedin R.; Mohsen, Dehghani] Shahid Beheshty Univ, Tehran, Iran.
EM zeitgeist40@yahoo.com
AB The objective of the present study was to construct, prepare, and normalize a premarital agreement scale adapted to the Iranian culture in order to predict the rate of marital success. Using convenient sampling, a sum of 286 subjects (%50 females and %50 males) took part in the study. The subjects were placed in three groups, comprised of premarital (%19.6), marital (%63.8), and divorced couples (%16.7). Considering the principles of constructing a questionnaire and determining the face validity and content validity, the Premarital Agreement Scale (PAS) was prepared and then along with Enriching and Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness (ENRICH) was administered on the three sample groups. Upon appraisal of the questionnaire's validity, using factor analysis, data from the three groups were then compared and further analyzed statistically by one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal Wallis test, Spearman correlation coefficient, t test and regression analysis. The findings showed that PAS has suitable reliability and validity. The results of factor analysis provided four subscales: 1. Interactions and Recreations (alpha=0.82), 2. Understanding and Emotional Exchange (alpha=0.85), 3. Political and Social Affairs (alpha=77), and 4. Education and Training of children (alpha=0.88). The total alpha level for the whole questionnaire was computed as 0.91. Furthermore, according to regression model, the duration of engagement period was identified as a predictor variable for success in marriage. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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ER

PT B
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C1 [Graham, Carol] Brookings Inst, Econ Studies Program, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
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PT J
AU Dolan, P
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AF Dolan, Paul
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TI Interpretations of utility and their implications for the valuation of
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SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dolan, Paul] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
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RP Dolan, P, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; TIME TRADE-OFF;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL ADAPTATION; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; RESPONSE SHIFT; DISABILITY;
   HAPPINESS; QALYS; PEOPLE
AB The term 'utility' can be interpreted in terms of the hedonic experience of an outcome (experienced utility) or in terms of the preference or desire for that outcome (decision utility). It is this second interpretation that lies at the heart of the methods that economists have developed to value non-market goods, such as health. In this article, we argue that decision utility is unlikely to generate meaningful data on the utility associated with different experiences, and instead economists should look towards developing measures that focus more directly on experienced utility.
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NR 86
TC 92
BP 215
EP 234
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 118
IS 525
GA 244IO
UT WOS:000251859800010
ER

PT J
AU PelaezNogueras, M
   Field, TM
   Hossain, Z
   Pickens, J
AF PelaezNogueras, M
   Field, TM
   Hossain, Z
   Pickens, J
TI Depressed mothers' touching increases infants' positive affect and
   attention in still-face interactions
SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MIAMI,CORAL GABLES,FL 33124.
   FT LEWIS COLL,DURANGO,CO 81301.
   JAMES MADISON UNIV,HARRISONBURG,VA 22807.
RP PelaezNogueras, M, FLORIDA INT UNIV,DEPT EDUC PSYCHOL & SPECIAL EDUC,MIAMI,FL 33199, USA.
ID TACTILE STIMULATION; MATERNAL DEPRESSION; CHILDREN; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   SITUATION; BEHAVIOR; PARENT
AB The effects of depressed mothers' touching on their infants' behavior were investigated during the still-face situation. 48 depressed and nondepressed mothers and their 3-month-old infants were randomly assigned to control and experimental conditions. 4 successive 90-sec periods were implemented: (A) normal play, (B) still-face-no-touch, (C) still-face-with-touch, and (A) normal play. Depressed and nondepressed mothers were instructed and shown how to provide touch for their infants during the still-face-with-touch period. Different affective and attentive responses of the infants of depressed versus the infants of nondepressed mothers were observed. Infants of depressed mothers showed more positive affect (smiles and vocalizations) and gazed more at their mothers' hands during the still-face-with-touch period than the infants of nondepressed mothers, who grimaced, cried, and gazed away from their mothers' faces more often. The results suggest that by providing touch stimulation for their infants, the depressed mothers can increase infant positive affect and attention and, in this way, compensate for negative effects often resulting from their typical lack of affectivity (flat facial and vocal expressions) during interactions.
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NR 44
TC 44
BP 1780
EP 1792
PY 1996
PD AUG
VL 67
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01827.x
GA VP344
UT WOS:A1996VP34400031
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, SK
   Bettenhausen, K
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AF Johnson, Stefanie K.
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   Gibbons, Ellie
TI Realities of Working in Virtual Teams: Affective and Attitudinal
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SO SMALL GROUP RESEARCH
J9 SMALL GR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnson, Stefanie K.] Univ Colorado, Sch Business, Denver, CO 80217 USA.
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RP Johnson, SK, Univ Colorado, Sch Business, 1380 Lawrence St,Suite 390-P,Campus Box 165,POB 1, Denver, CO 80217 USA.
EM stefanie.johnson@ucdenver.edu
DE team; virtual; affect; computer-mediated communication
ID EMOTIONAL CONTAGION; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; DECISION-MAKING; MOOD;
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AB Many organizations are using computer-mediated communication to facilitate group work among virtual teams. However, little is known about the effects of using computer-mediated communication on team member outcomes. Examining use of computer-mediated communication as a continuum, the authors found that team members who used computer-mediated communication more often experienced lower levels of positive affect while working with their teams and had lower levels of affective commitment to their teams. Positive affect mediated the relationship between use of computer-mediated communication and affective commitment. Moreover, this study identified a tipping point (using computer-mediated communication more than 90% of the time) at which the use of computer-mediated communication was particularly detrimental to team outcomes.
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NR 69
TC 9
BP 623
EP 649
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1046496409346448
GA 515OT
UT WOS:000271482400001
ER

PT J
AU Zeliha, K
AF Zeliha, Koc
TI Determination of older individuals' life satisfaction and level of
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LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Zeliha, Koc] Ondokuz Mayis Univ, Samsun, Turkey.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 142
EP 142
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 19
GA 650CJ
UT WOS:000281825400416
ER

PT J
AU Haar, JM
AF Haar, JM
TI Work-Family Conflict and Turnover Intention: Exploring the moderation
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SO NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 NEW ZEAL J PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 Univ Auckland, Waikato Clin Sch, Hamilton, New Zealand.
RP Haar, JM, Univ Auckland, Waikato Hosp, Waikato Clin Sch, Private Bag 3200, Hamilton, New Zealand.
EM jarrod@nwp.org.nz
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; JOB; POLICIES; OUTCOMES; ANTECEDENTS;
   PARENTS; TIME
AB The influence of perceived employer family support on the work-family conflict/job-outcomes relationship, is poorly understood. This study of 100 New Zealand local government employees tested work-family conflict as a predictor of turnover intention, and explored the moderator effects of perceived work-family support, which measures the extent employees see their employer providing policies and programmes supportive of families. Direct associations were found between two types of conflict (work-family and family-work) and turnover intention. However, perceived work-family support held no significant interaction effects. Hence, employee perceptions of how supportive their employer is towards work-family aspects had no effect on whether employees are encouraged to leave their organisation when conflict levels from the home and office increase. Implications are that conflict from the office and home does increase turnover intentions, and that perceived work-family support has little effect on these relationships.
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BP 35
EP 39
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IS 1
GA 808NQ
UT WOS:000220576200006
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PT J
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AF Smith, J
TI Grass equals happiness
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LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 26
EP 26
PY 2002
PD SEP 21
VL 175
IS 2361
GA 596MZ
UT WOS:000178169800027
ER

PT J
AU Basler, HD
AF Basler, HD
TI The Marburg questionnaire on habitual health findings - a study on
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J9 SCHMERZ
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Marburg, Klinikum, Inst Med Psychol, D-35037 Marburg, Germany.
RP Basler, HD, Univ Marburg, Klinikum, Inst Med Psychol, Bunsenstr 3, D-35037 Marburg, Germany.
DE quality of life; well-being; pain assessment; test construction;
   psychometrics
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE
AB Background: Subjective well-being is an essential ingredient in the quality of life concept. The Marburg questionnaire, a seven item scale for the assessment of the trait dimension of well-being, claims to possess good psychometric properties. This is investigated in two studies with chronic pain patients. Methods: The first study utilizing a prospective, randomized, and controlled design, served to find out the effects of a pain management program. Included were 236 patients with a diagnosis of chronic low back pain (Toronto classification) or tension type headache (IHS classification). Study 2 employed a cross-sectional design and relied on the data of 186 patients mainly with pain in the back and the head who had filled in a pain questionnaire provided by the Schmerz-therapeutisches Kolloquium,a German pain society.
   Results: Across the studies, internal consistency of the scale with Cronbach's alpha = 0.91 proofed to be very satisfactory; retest-reliability after an interval of eight weeks came up to r(tt) = 0.81. The scale is one dimensional and demonstrates good replicability of the dimensional structure. The factor accounts for 65% of the variance of the test scores. Moreover,the scale is sensitive to change, and, therefore, can be used as an assessment tool in interventions that aim at an improvement of well-being. Interrelations with variables indicating chronicity support the concept of construct validity. This refers to the stage algorithm provided by the pain clinic in Mainz, to the affective dimension of the pain experience,to disability, depression, and inability to work.
   Conclusion:The good psychometric quality of the questionnaire along with its brevity allows its application as part of a quality of life assessment.
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NR 38
TC 21
BP 385
EP 391
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s004820050216
GA 269DB
UT WOS:000084459800003
ER

PT J
AU Bijlsma, EY
   Olivier, B
   Groenink, L
AF Bijlsma, E. Y.
   Olivier, B.
   Groenink, L.
TI Cocaine-induced changes in affective state modulate the light-enhanced
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SO BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BEHAV BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bijlsma, E. Y.; Olivier, B.; Groenink, L.] Univ Utrecht, Utrecht Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Div Pharmacol, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Bijlsma, E. Y.; Olivier, B.; Groenink, L.] Univ Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands.
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RP Bijlsma, EY, Univ Utrecht, Utrecht Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Div Pharmacol, Sorbonnelaan 16, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM E.Y.Bijlsma@uu.nl
DE Cocaine; Withdrawal; Anxiety; Affect; Acoustic startle response;
   Light-enhanced startle
ID FEAR-POTENTIATED STARTLE; CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING FACTOR; ACOUSTIC
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AB In order to evaluate the influence of changes in affective state on light-enhanced startle, the effects of positive affect, induced by acute cocaine administration, and the effect of negative affect, induced by spontaneous cocaine withdrawal-induced anxiety, were studied. Acute cocaine administration decreased LES, whereas withdrawal from chronic cocaine administration exacerbated LES 24 h after withdrawal, an effect indicative of increased anxiety. This exacerbated LES was reduced, but not back to normal, 4 days after withdrawal. The finding that both cocaine-induced positive and negative affect can be detected in LES, suggests that this may be a valuable tool in studying affect regulation in rodents. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 117
EP 120
PY 2010
PD NOV 12
VL 213
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.bbr.2010.04.022
GA 620LJ
UT WOS:000279501100017
ER

PT J
AU Popoviciu, S
   Birle, D
   Olah, S
   Popoviciu, I
AF Popoviciu, Salomea
   Birle, Delia
   Olah, Serban
   Popoviciu, Ioan
TI The role of religious beliefs and spirituality on the quality of life of
   rare diseases patients
SO REVISTA DE CERCETARE SI INTERVENTIE SOCIALA
J9 REV CERCET INTERV SO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Popoviciu, Salomea; Popoviciu, Ioan] Emanuel Univ Oradea, Oradea 410597, Romania.
   [Birle, Delia; Olah, Serban] Univ Oradea, Oradea, Romania.
RP Popoviciu, S, Emanuel Univ Oradea, Nufarului 87, Oradea 410597, Romania.
EM meapopoviciu@yahoo.com; deliabreban@yahoo.com; serbanolah2002@yahoo.com;
   npopoviciu@gmail.com
DE religious beliefs; spirituality; quality of life; rare disease patients
ID CHRONIC ILLNESS; ORPHAN DRUGS; PERSPECTIVE; HEALTH
AB This study explored the relationship between religious beliefs and spiritual beliefs and the quality of life of Romanian rare disease patients. Specifically, the study, firstly, analyzed the correlations between self-reported life satisfaction and participants' beliefs in heaven, afterlife and God. Secondly, correlations between self-reported optimism and participants' belief in the role of spirituality and life meaning were studied. Thirdly, the relationship between self-reported health and church attendance, importance of church and importance God for Romanian rare disease patients were examined. Implications for social workers, counselors and health providers were also discussed.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 144
EP 161
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 36
GA 932IA
UT WOS:000303282800009
ER

PT J
AU Olsson, CA
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   Johnson, MW
   Forer, DL
   Boyce, MF
   Sawyer, SM
AF Olsson, CA
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   Johnson, MW
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   Boyce, MF
   Sawyer, SM
TI Adolescent chronic illness: A qualitative study of psychosocial
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SO ANNALS ACADEMY OF MEDICINE SINGAPORE
J9 ANN ACAD MED SINGAP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Childrens Hosp, Ctr Adolescent Hlth, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   Royal Childrens Hosp, Ctr Adolescent Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Olsson, CA, Royal Childrens Hosp, Ctr Adolescent Hlth, Flemington Rd, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
DE coping; emotional well-being; peer support; resilience; young people
ID DIABETES-MELLITUS; METABOLIC CONTROL; RESILIENCE; FAMILY; CHILDREN;
   STRESS; SCHOOL; MODEL; ARTHRITIS; SUPPORT
AB Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychosocial issues facing young people living with a chronic medical condition. Materials and Methods: Subjects were young people with a range of medical conditions who were on awaiting list to participate in the Chronic Illness Peer Support programme at the Centre for Adolescent Health, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. Young people agreed to in-depth interviews which were taped and transcribed. Thematic analysis was undertaken by two researchers working independently. Results: Thirty-five young people were interviewed. Thematic analysis revealed five broad themes: control (in control, under control, out of control); emotional reactions (happiness, frustration, anger, sadness, anxiety); acceptance (of illness, of others, of self); coping strategies, and; a search for meaning. The importance of social connections was emphasised. While illustrating the difficulties of managing a chronic medical condition during adolescence, a generally positive message emerges about these young people. Conclusions: Many young people with chronic illness appear relatively resilient in the face of the adjustment challenges presented by their illness. Interventions that allow a young person to explore meaning, build self-esteem, and acceptance through positive social connections are likely to improve adjustment outcomes in this group.
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NR 30
TC 13
BP 43
EP 50
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 32
IS 1
GA 648FH
UT WOS:000181138700009
ER

PT J
AU Klauer, T
   Filipp, SH
AF Klauer, T
   Filipp, SH
TI Life-change perceptions in cognitive adaptation to life-threatening
   illness
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE EUROPEENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE
J9 EUR REV APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rostock, Fac Med, Clin Psychomat & Psychotherapy, D-18147 Rostock, Germany.
   Univ Trier, Dept Psychol, Trier, Germany.
RP Klauer, T, Univ Rostock, Fac Med, Clin Psychomat & Psychotherapy, Gehlsheimer Str 20, D-18147 Rostock, Germany.
DE life-threatening illness; neoplasms; change perceptions; coping
   behaviors; adaptation
ID SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS; IMPLICIT THEORIES; VICTIMIZATION; ADJUSTMENT
AB Perceptions of life change following threatening health-related life events were investigated in a questionnaire study on cancer patients who were compared to samples of patients with coronary heart disease after myocardial infarction and of relatives of cancer patients (N=185). In addition to sociodemographic and illness-related factors, subjective wellbeing, personality dispositions, and coping modes were studied as predictors of life change judgments; hopelessness and self-esteem were assessed as indicators of emotional adjustment. The results show that perceptions of positive change were frequent in several life domains even in cancer patients, although negative change was predominant. The relationships between predictors and adjustment Indicators, on one hand, and change perceptions on the other were asymmetrical with regard to positive and negative change. In particular, positive changes were statistically unrelated to indicators of adjustment.
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NR 28
TC 5
BP 181
EP 187
PY 1997
VL 47
IS 3
GA ZC146
UT WOS:000072544500001
ER

PT J
AU Bartels, M
   de Geus, E
   Groen-Blokhuis, M
   de Moor, M
   van Beijsterveldt, T
   Hottenga, JJ
   Ehli, E
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AF Bartels, Meike
   de Geus, Eco
   Groen-Blokhuis, Maria
   de Moor, Marleen
   van Beijsterveldt, Toos
   Hottenga, Jouke-Jan
   Ehli, Erik
   Davies, Gareth
   Xiang, Xiao
   Scheet, Paul
   Hudziak, Jim
   Boomsma, Dorret
TI A genome-wide association study for subjective wellbeing
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [de Geus, Eco; de Moor, Marleen; van Beijsterveldt, Toos] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Hottenga, Jouke-Jan; Boomsma, Dorret] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Xiang, Xiao; Scheet, Paul] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 892
EP 892
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 41
IS 6
GA 826BO
UT WOS:000295326600017
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Gwozdz, W
   Sousa-Poza, A
AF Gwozdz, Wencke
   Sousa-Poza, Alfonso
TI Ageing, Health and Life Satisfaction of the Oldest Old: An Analysis for
   Germany
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sousa-Poza, Alfonso] Univ Hohenheim, Dept Household & Consumer Econ, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
   [Gwozdz, Wencke] Copenhagen Sch Econ & Business Adm, Dept Intercultural Commun & Management, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
RP Sousa-Poza, A, Univ Hohenheim, Dept Household & Consumer Econ, Fruhwirtstr 48, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
EM wg.ikl@cbs.dk; alfonso.sousa-poza@uni-hohenheim.de
DE Life satisfaction; Health; The oldest old
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; YOUNG OLD; AGE; HAPPINESS; CYCLE
AB This analysis uses data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe to assess the effect of ageing and health on the life satisfaction of the oldest old (defined as 75 and older). We observe a U-shaped relationship between age and levels of life satisfaction for individuals aged between 16 and 65. Thereafter, life satisfaction declines rapidly and the lowest absolute levels of life satisfaction are recorded for the oldest old. This decline is primarily attributable to low levels of perceived health. Once cohort effects are also controlled for, life satisfaction remains relatively constant across the lifespan.
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NR 46
TC 12
BP 397
EP 417
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 97
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9508-8
GA 604OE
UT WOS:000278287600006
ER

PT J
AU Graue, M
   Wentzel-Larsen, T
   Hanestad, BR
   Batsvik, B
   Sovik, O
AF Graue, M
   Wentzel-Larsen, T
   Hanestad, BR
   Batsvik, B
   Sovik, O
TI Measuring self-reported, health-related, quality of life in adolescents
   with type 1 diabetes using both generic and disease-specific instruments
SO ACTA PAEDIATRICA
J9 ACTA PAEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Haukeland Univ Hosp, Dept Paediat, NO-5021 Bergen, Norway.
   Univ Bergen, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Hlth Care, Bergen, Norway.
   Haukeland Univ Hosp, Clin Res Ctr, NO-5021 Bergen, Norway.
RP Graue, M, Haukeland Univ Hosp, Dept Paediat, NO-5021 Bergen, Norway.
DE adolescent; health-related quality of life; type 1 diabetes
ID METABOLIC-CONTROL; CHILDREN; QUESTIONNAIRE; POPULATION; CHQ-CF87
AB Aims: To describe perceived functional health and well-being and diabetes-related impact, worry and satisfaction with life in relation to demographic and clinical variables in a population of adolescents with type 1 diabetes. To compare perceived functional health and well-being between adolescents with diabetes and a group of healthy controls and to analyse the relationship between generic functional health and well-being and diabetes-related impact, worry and satisfaction with life. Methods: A total of 130 adolescents were invited to complete the Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ-CF87) and the Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) questionnaire modified for youths. A total of 115 (88.5%) subjects participated in the study; mean age 14.5 y (SD 1.86), mean duration of diabetes 6.99 y (SD 3.77, range 1-16 y), mean HbA(1c) 9.3% (SD 1.62, range 6.2-14.0%). Forty-eight percent of the subjects were girls. Results: When compared with healthy adolescents, subjects with diabetes reported a significantly lower degree of general health. The CHQ-CF87 scales showed that higher age in adolescents with diabetes was associated with lower scores for mental health (p < 0.001), self-esteem (p < 0.001), behaviour (p = 0.004) and general health (p < 0.001). Findings from the DQOL questionnaire showed that older adolescents were more worried (p < 0.001), perceived a greater impact of diabetes on daily life (p = 0.008) and lower diabetes-related life satisfaction (p < 0.001). The scores for girls were lower than those for boys in assessment of mental health (p < 0.001), self-esteem (p = 0.004) and family cohesion (p = 0.002). Girls also reported a greater impact of diabetes (p = 0.028), more worries (p = 0.001) and less satisfaction with life (p = 0.006) than boys. Neither HbA1c nor other clinical variables could sufficiently explain the variations in DQOL or CHQ-CF87.
   Conclusions: Health-related quality of life varied significantly by age and gender, but less so by HbA1c and other clinical variables. Adolescents with diabetes reported a significantly lower degree of general health than that reported by healthy controls. The CHQ-CF87 is a valuable supplement to DQOL, allowing for comparisons with the general population.
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NR 28
TC 41
BP 1190
EP 1196
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 92
IS 10
DI 10.1080/08035250310005657
GA 728BD
UT WOS:000185694600015
ER

PT J
AU Dolan, P
   Powdthavee, N
AF Dolan, Paul
   Powdthavee, Nattavudh
TI Thinking about it: a note on attention and well-being losses from
   unemployment
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 APPL ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Powdthavee, Nattavudh] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Div Econ, Singapore 637332, Singapore.
   [Dolan, Paul] Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Dept Social Policy, London WC2A 2AE, England.
RP Powdthavee, N, Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Div Econ, 14 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637332, Singapore.
EM n_powdthavee@hotmail.com
DE happiness; well-being; attention; focusing illusion; unemployment
ID FOCUSING ILLUSION; UTILITY; HAPPY
AB This article investigates Schkade and Kahneman's (1998) maxim that 'Nothing in life is quite as important as you think it is while you are thinking about it.' This article shows that whilst becoming unemployed hurts psychologically, unemployment has a greater impact on happiness if the person also regards it as an important event that took place in the last year. This finding, particularly if it is replicated for other domains, such as health and income, will have important implications for how we think about the impact of objective circumstances on well-being and about well-being more generally.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 325
EP 328
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13504851.2011.577000
GA 910QM
UT WOS:000301655600004
ER

PT J
AU Kwak, DH
   San Miguel, CE
   Carreon, DL
AF Kwak, Dae-Hoon
   San Miguel, Claudia E.
   Carreon, Diana L.
TI Political legitimacy and public confidence in police An analysis of
   attitudes toward Mexican police
SO POLICING-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLICE STRATEGIES & MANAGEMENT
J9 POLICING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kwak, Dae-Hoon] Illinois State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice Sci, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
   [San Miguel, Claudia E.; Carreon, Diana L.] Texas A&M Int Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Laredo, TX USA.
RP Kwak, DH, Illinois State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice Sci, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
EM dhkwak@gmail.com
DE Public perceptions; Police; Political legitimacy; Public confidence;
   Mexican police; Mexico; Policing; Attitudes to the police
ID PAST FINDINGS; CHINA; PERCEPTIONS; PERFORMANCE; ELECTIONS; HAPPINESS;
   SERVICES; AMERICA; REFORM; JAPAN
AB Purpose - This study attempts to determine how political legitimacy and regime change affect the level of public confidence in the Mexican police. The current study also aims to examine to what extent socioeconomic and attitudinal factors are associated with levels of police confidence among Mexican citizens.
   Design/methodology/approach - The data used in this study were obtained from two Mexican surveys conducted as part of the World Value Surveys (WVS) in 1996 and 2005. Owing to the nature of the dependent variable, a series of ordinal logistic regression analyses was employed to examine the effects of political legitimacy, regime change, attitudinal, and socioeconomic factors on public confidence in the Mexican police while controlling other relevant factors.
   Findings - Consistent with prior research, results confirmed that public confidence in the police was positively associated with political legitimacy (i.e. support for regime institutions and system support), happiness, life satisfaction, marital status, and religious activity. Yet, age, education, and size of the town were negatively related to public confidence.
   Research limitations/implications - Since the current study used secondary data, the availability of information was limited. Only one nation was studied which limits the generalizability of the findings. Future research may attempt to study other Latin-American nations, including Mexico, in order to address the issue of public confidence in policing on a greater scale. Further, as the police alone cannot take full credit in the public's perception of law enforcement, it is imperative that future studies also examine other government agencies (i.e. courts, prosecutors) that may lend more information on this subject.
   Originality/value - While the police and some governing agencies may not be able to change most of the factors studied in this research, they can strive to cultivate better trust among the citizenry and seek to improve quality of life in neighborhoods which may lead to greater happiness and life satisfaction factors that may then increase the level of confidence in the police.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 124
EP 146
PY 2012
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1108/13639511211215487
GA 921NX
UT WOS:000302485400008
ER

PT J
AU Schmukle, SC
   Egloff, B
   Burns, LR
AF Schmukle, SC
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   Burns, LR
TI The relationship between positive and negative affect in the Positive
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Mainz, Dept Psychol, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
   Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Psychol, Allendale, MI 49401 USA.
RP Schmukle, SC, Univ Mainz, Dept Psychol, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
DE positive affect; negative affect; PANAS; structural equation modeling;
   latent state-trait analysis
ID PANAS SCALES; PERSONALITY; MOOD; VALIDATION; INDEPENDENCE; VALIDITY;
   ANXIETY; STATES; ERROR; TIME
AB The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988) is one of the most widely used affect scales. Nevertheless, the relation between its two scales, positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA), is still controversial. Previous results that suggest independence between NA and PA were limited to manifest variables. In this study, the relation between PA and NA for both state and trait instructions was analyzed by means of structural equation modeling. Two hundred ninety-two participants responded to the PANAS at three occasions of measurement. No association was found between trait PA and NA, but significant negative correlations between state PA and NA emerged. In the second step, the observed variance of state PA and NA was decomposed into a dispositional component, an occasion-specific component, a method-specific component, and a component due to measurement error by employing a multi-construct latent state-trait model. This analysis confirmed and extended the results of our first analysis: the dispositional components of state PA and NA were unrelated. In contrast, the situation-specific components were negatively associated. Thus, the negative correlation between state PA and NA could be traced back to situation-specific effects. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 45
BP 463
EP 475
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00007-7
GA 601YQ
UT WOS:000178477300004
ER

PT J
AU Karacanta, A
   Fitness, J
AF Karacanta, A
   Fitness, J
TI The effects of induced anger, sadness and happiness on self-regulation
   outcomes
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
EM aydin@psy.mq.edu.au
NR 0
TC 0
BP 74
EP 74
PY 2004
VL 56
GA 893MM
UT WOS:000226723400236
ER

PT J
AU Karademas, EC
   Peppa, N
   Fotiou, A
   Kokkevi, A
AF Karademas, Evangelos C.
   Peppa, Nadia
   Fotiou, Anastasios
   Kokkevi, Anna
TI Family, School and Health in Children and Adolescents Findings from the
   2006 HBSC Study in Greece
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karademas, Evangelos C.] Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon 74100, Greece.
   [Fotiou, Anastasios] Univ Athens, Univ Mental Hlth Res Inst, GR-10679 Athens, Greece.
   [Kokkevi, Anna] Univ Athens, Sch Med, GR-10679 Athens, Greece.
RP Karademas, EC, Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon 74100, Greece.
DE family; perceived health; school
ID COMPLAINTS; TRENDS; RISK
AB The association between family, school and subjective health was examined in a large representative sample of Greek children and adolescents (N = 3034). We hypothesized that (a) family and school factors are associated with health, even after controlling for gender and economic status; (b) family and school factors are directly related to satisfaction with life and health complaints, but indirectly to self-rated health. According to the findings, family and school factors were related to subjective health, even though this relation was weakening with age. Family and school factors were associated with self-rated health through health complaints and life satisfaction.
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NR 25
TC 13
BP 1012
EP 1020
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 13
IS 8
DI 10.1177/1359105308097965
GA 370CD
UT WOS:000260739400007
ER

PT J
AU Kuhn, KU
   Quednow, BB
   Landen, H
   Riedel, M
   Thiel, M
AF Kuhn, KU
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   Landen, H
   Riedel, M
   Thiel, M
TI Quality of life and therapeutic result in outpatients with schizophrenia
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SO FORTSCHRITTE DER NEUROLOGIE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 FORTSCHR NEUROL PSYC
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Bonn, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Bonn, Germany.
   Bayer Vital GmbH, Geschaftsbereich Pharma, Leverkusen, Germany.
   Univ Munich, Psychiat Klin & Poliklin, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
RP Kuhn, KU, Uniklin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Sigmund Freud Str 25, D-53105 Bonn, Germany.
EM k.u.kuehn@uni-bonn.de
ID NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS; ANTIPSYCHOTICS; NEUROLEPTICS; DRUGS
AB The objective of this phase IV surveillance study was to document the efficacy and tolerability of flupenthixol as well as the quality of life of patients suffering from schizophrenia and to gain insights into which doses were actually used in specialists outpatients care. The observational variables in this study include demographic variables, details of the diagnosis as well as concomitant diseases. Further evaluations included the assessment of CGI-Scale and subjective patient quality of live assessment using a standardised questionnaire. This questionnaire SWN-K (subjective well-being under neuroleptic treatment; short version) includes 20 items on the state of health with a six-point scale from "absolutely not" to "very strong" respectively. 66.3% Patients were treated with the depot form of flupenthixol, the rest with oral medication with mean doses of 9.2 mg/d i.m. and 6.3 mg/d p.o. respectively. 78.8% of patients improved on the CGI-Scale, 5.5% had an adverse event and in 4.6% of patients this event was related to the medication. 0.3% of patients had a serious adverse event. The mean of SWN-K improved from 61.2 to 78.5 in the course of study. The CGI improved from 5.83 to 3.43 in the course of treatment.
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NR 22
TC 4
BP 397
EP 403
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 72
IS 7
DI 10.1055/s-2004-818386
GA 840QB
UT WOS:000222873000005
ER

PT J
AU Popik, P
   Potasiewicz, A
   Pluta, H
   Zieniewicz, A
AF Popik, Piotr
   Potasiewicz, Agnieszka
   Pluta, Helena
   Zieniewicz, Anna
TI High-frequency ultrasonic vocalizations in rats in response to tickling:
   The effects of restraint stress
SO BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BEHAV BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Popik, Piotr; Potasiewicz, Agnieszka; Pluta, Helena] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Pharmacol, PL-31343 Krakow, Poland.
   [Popik, Piotr; Zieniewicz, Anna] Jagiellonian Univ, Coll Med, Fac Hlth Sci, PL-31126 Krakow, Poland.
RP Popik, P, Polish Acad Sci, Inst Pharmacol, 12 Smetna St, PL-31343 Krakow, Poland.
EM nfpopik@cyf-kr.edu.pl
DE Tickling; Laughter; Affect; Stress; Ultrasonic vocalizations; Biomarker
ID UNPREDICTABLE MILD STRESS; ANIMAL-MODELS; RATTUS-NORVEGICUS; INDUCED
   ANHEDONIA; DEPRESSION; BEHAVIOR; REWARD; ANTIDEPRESSANT; VALIDITY; PLAY
AB We tested the hypotheses that (a) the propensity to emit high-frequency (similar to 50 kHz) ultrasonic vocalizations in response to manual "tickling" by an experimenter, may serve as a behavioral marker of positive affect in rats and, (b) that tickling may reduce the severity of stress. Group-housed adult rats were subjected to the 15-s tickling procedure daily, and their ultrasonic vocalization response was measured over a period of two weeks, until it has stabilized. The animals were then subjected to the restraint stress lasting for one week. The experimental groups were exposed to stress 1 h before or 1 h after tickling and the controls were tickled without stressing. Rats that were stressed 1 h before tickling demonstrated a decreased number of the high-frequency calls as compared with the non-stressed controls. Stressing 23 h before tickling reduced the call response less effectively. The propensity to emit high-frequency calls has normalized 7 and 12 days following the end of stressing. In addition, stressed groups showed a diminution of sucrose preference, which in the case of rats stressed 23 h before tickling persisted even for 12 days following the end of restraint. The present data suggest that repeated stress may decrease the propensity to produce high-frequency vocalizations, and that this measure may serve as a biomarker of the depressive state of animals. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 223
EP 227
PY 2012
PD OCT 1
VL 234
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.bbr.2012.06.028
GA 002GY
UT WOS:000308521300011
ER

PT S
AU Yuan, Y
   Liu, JX
AF Yuan, Yuan
   Liu, Jixian
TI Will CDM Still be Effective after Kyoto Protocol?-Two Dilemmas in the
   Mechanism
SO NATURAL RESOURCES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT II, PTS 1-4
J9 ADV MATER RES-SWITZ
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yuan, Yuan; Liu, Jixian] S China Normal Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Yuan, Y, S China Normal Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM yioo_0@163.com; liujixian_2@126.com
DE CDM; Mitigation; Dilemmas; Technology Transfer; additionality
ID PRICES
AB Clean Development Mechanism is one of the Climate Mitigation tools with the purposes to reduce GHGs. We resemble the one-shot public-goods game to deduce the constraints for CDM's long-term effectiveness. By studying PDDs of China's registered programs, we find the effect of technology transfer is not obvious. The dilemma between CDM's additionality and host countries' environment policies, as well as the dilemma between CDM as public good and technology as private good can account for the uncertainty about CDM after the expiring of Kyoto Protocols. Our analysis shows with the development of Carbon Finance of the host countries and the symmetry of information between each participant have a positive affect on the effectiveness of CDM.
CR [Anonymous], 2007, NATIONAL CLIMATE CHA
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   World Bank, THE WORLD BANKS 10 Y
NR 10
TC 0
BP 2659
EP 2664
PY 2012
VL 524-527
DI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.524-527.2659
GA BDJ51
UT WOS:000313544101130
ER

PT J
AU Bigatti, SM
   Brown, LF
   Steiner, JL
   Miller, KD
AF Bigatti, Silvia M.
   Brown, Linda F.
   Steiner, Jennifer L.
   Miller, Kathy D.
TI Breast Cancer in a Wife How Husbands Cope and How Well It Works
SO CANCER NURSING
J9 CANCER NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bigatti, Silvia M.] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   [Brown, Linda F.; Steiner, Jennifer L.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol, Indianapolis, IN 46205 USA.
   [Miller, Kathy D.] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Indiana Univ Simon Canc Ctr, Indianapolis, IN USA.
RP Bigatti, SM, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, 740 N Senate St,EF250, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM sbigatti@iupui.edu
DE Breast cancer; Coping skills; Husbands; Psychological adjustment;
   Spouses; Stress
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COPING STRATEGIES; STRESS; SATISFACTION; POPULATION;
   CAREGIVERS; DISTRESS; VALIDITY; ILLNESS; SPOUSES
AB Background: Husbands of patients with breast cancer (HBCs) experience as much as or even more distress than patients. Husbands' coping strategies may predict their level of distress. Objective: The present study examined the coping strategies of HBCs compared with husbands of women without cancer (HWCs) and the relationship between coping and various psychosocial variables. Methods: Psychosocial and physical health correlates of coping in both groups were assessed. Husbands of women with breast cancer (n = 83) and without breast cancer (n = 79) completed self-report questionnaires including the Ways of Coping Questionnaire, the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, the Subjective Stress Scale, the Satisfaction With Life Scale, and the Locke-Wallace Marital Adjustment Test, in addition to measures of burden. Results: The HBC and HWC groups were significantly different for 6 of the 8 coping styles assessed, with HBC using these strategies less than HWCs. Among HBCs, higher use of distancing, accepting responsibility, and escape-avoidance was associated with higher stress and symptoms of depression, and distancing and accepting responsibility were associated with lower marital satisfaction. Conclusions: Results suggest that coping strategies may be different when dealing with cancer in a wife than at other times and that coping relates to well-being and is therefore worthy of focus. Implications for Practice: Simple assessments of primary coping strategies may help clinicians identify HBCs in need of interventions. Husbands of women with breast cancer can be given problems to solve that will help them cope and help the patient and clinic staff as well. Interventions aimed at the couple, and not exclusively the HBC, may be particularly helpful.
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NR 26
TC 4
BP 193
EP 201
PY 2011
PD MAY-JUN
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1097/NCC.0b013e3181ef094c
GA 753KM
UT WOS:000289772200009
ER

PT J
AU Piko, BF
   Luszczynska, A
   Gibbons, FX
   Tekozel, M
AF Piko, BF
   Luszczynska, A
   Gibbons, FX
   Tekozel, M
TI A culture-based study of personal and social influences of adolescent
   smoking
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 EUR J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Szeged, Dept Psychiat, Div Behav Sci, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary.
   Warsaw Univ, Fac Psychol, Warsaw, Poland.
   Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ames, IA USA.
   Ege Univ, Dept Psychol, Izmir, Turkey.
RP Piko, BF, Univ Szeged, Dept Psychiat, Div Behav Sci, Szentharomsag U 5, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary.
EM pikobettina@yahoo.com
DE adolescents; smoking; personal and social influence; cross-country study
ID HEALTH BEHAVIOR; SUBSTANCE USE; RISK; LIFE; SATISFACTION; ATTITUDES;
   STUDENTS; SCALE
AB Background: A range of factors have been found to influence the onset and maintenance of smoking among adolescents. The aim was to explore interrelationships among adolescent smoking and certain personal influences (academic achievement, life satisfaction and future-orientedness) and social influences (hostility, social comparison and perceived friends' smoking) using a cultural perspective. Methods: The study surveyed high school students aged 13-20, a total sample of 2387 adolescents from randomly selected classes in urban and metropolitan areas from Szeged (Hungary), Lublin and Warsaw (Poland), Izmir (Turkey) and Ames, Iowa (USA). The self-administered questionnaire contained items on smoking, sociodemographics, life satisfaction, future-orientedness, academic achievement, hostility, social comparison and perceived friends' smoking. Results: The frequency of smoking proved to be the highest among Hungarian (58.7%) and Polish (57.6%) adolescents, while the occurrence was 22.1% among US and 23.6% among Turkish adolescents. Across the countries, high life satisfaction, academic achievement, future orientedness and social comparison were related to lower rates of smoking. Perceived friends' smoking was a strong influence of adolescent smoking in all samples. Only paths from academic achievement and perceived peers' smoking differed across the countries. Conclusion: Findings suggest that interrelationships between adolescents' smoking and its social and personal influences are similar across all countries as a part of the developmental processes of adolescence. These findings point to the importance of both personal and social influences of adolescent smoking, which interact in a complex model, regardless culture or smoking rates.
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TC 33
BP 393
EP 398
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1093/eurpub/cki008
GA 965AL
UT WOS:000231922000013
ER

PT J
AU Bussing, A
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AF Buessing, Arndt
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buessing, Arndt; Heusser, Peter] Univ Witten Herdecke, Ctr Integrat Med, Herdecke, Germany.
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RP Bussing, A, Univ Witten Herdecke, Ctr Integrat Med, Gerhard Kienle Weg 4, Herdecke, Germany.
EM arndt.buessing@uni-wh.de
DE life satisfaction; depression; addiction; intervention; disease
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AB Background/Aim: To analyse the course of life satisfaction during the clinic stay of patients with depressive and/or addictive disorders.
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PT J
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C1 [Cheung, Chau-kiu; Leung, Kwan-kwok] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheung, CK, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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DE Neighborhood social cohesion; Neighborhood heterogeneity; Life
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ID SOCIAL COHESION; PERSONAL NETWORKS; URBAN GOVERNANCE; WELFARE-STATE;
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RP Bittner, D, Florida Atlantic Univ, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
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DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Endocrinol & Metabol Dis, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Kars, M, Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Endocrinol & Metabol Dis, C4-R POB 9600, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM m.kars@lumc.nl
ID GROWTH-HORMONE; CUSHINGS-SYNDROME; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; HEALTH-STATUS;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; HYPERPROLACTINEMIA; DEPRESSION; WITHDRAWAL; DISORDERS;
   REMISSION
AB Objective: Most studies on treatment of microprolactinoma have focused on clinical and biochemical outcome rather, than on functional and mental well-being. We evaluated this topic in female patients with microprolactinoma, because other pituitary adenomas are associated with decreased quality of life.
   Design: We conducted a cross-sectional study.
   Patients and methods: To assess the impact of treatment for microprolactinoma on subjective well-being, quality of life was investigated in 55 female patients (mean age 45 +/- 10 years), treated for microprolactinoma in our center, using four validated, health-related questionnaires: Short-Form-36 (SF-36). Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MR-20), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Patient outcomes were compared with those of 183 female controls with equal age distributions.
   Results: Anxiety and depression scores were increased when compared with controls for all subscales as measured by HADS, and fatigue for all but one subscale as measured by MFI-20. Patients treated for microprolactmoma had worse scores on social functioning, role limitations due to physical problems (SF-36), energy, emotional reaction, and social isolation (NHP) when compared with control subjects. Important independent predictors of quality of life were reproductive status and anxiety and depression scores according to the HADS.
   Conclusion: Quality of life is impaired in female patients treated for microprolactinoma, especially due to increased anxiety and depression. These increased anxious and depressive feelings might be due to possible effects of hyperprolactinemia on the central nervous system. Failure to recognize this association may adversely affect patient-doctor relationships.
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EP 139
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ER

PT J
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DT Article
C1 Univ Innsbruck, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
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RP Bergant, AM, Univ Innsbruck, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Anichstr 35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
EM Anton.Bergant@uibk.ac.at
DE burden of childbirth; cesarean section; early postnatal depressive mood;
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ID SCALE
AB The central purpose of this investigation was to detect incidence and influencing factors on early postnatal depressive mood in a large hospital sample. By means of an interview we acquired information on sociodemographic data, physical and psychiatric anamnesis, and obstetric and psychologic variables. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) served to determine the depressive mood of our patients. The interview was carried out on 1250 women at two postnatal wards 5 days after delivery. According to the results of the German validation of the EPDS, where a cutoff of 9/10 indicates at least mild depressive disorder, the whole sample was divided into group A (EPDS score less than or equal to 9; n=996, 79.7%) and group B (EPDS score greater than or equal to 10; n=254, 20.3%). Early postnatal depressive mood, as assessed by the EPDS, appeared with 20% of all women taking part in our investigation on the fifth postnatal day. Subjective measurements such as high childbirth burden, elevated trait anxiety, low life satisfaction and lower social class, and low birth weight of the infant seem to be of predominant relevance for early postnatal depressive mood. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Inc.
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BP 391
EP 394
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DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(98)00116-0
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UT WOS:000079672100010
ER

PT J
AU Varvarigos, D
AF Varvarigos, Dimitrios
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DT Article
C1 Univ Leicester, Dept Econ, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
RP Varvarigos, D, Univ Leicester, Dept Econ, Astley Clarke Bldg,Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
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DE Welfare; Economic growth; Status goods; Leisure
ID WORK HOURS; GROWTH; HAPPINESS; INEQUALITY; ILLUSION; WEALTH; INCOME
AB In an overlapping generations economy with endogenous income growth, I combine themes from the work of Cooper et al. (2001), Kapur (2005) and Eaton and Eswaran (2009) in order to provide an example of an economy whose welfare dynamics are non-monotonic. Particularly, the evolution of social welfare can be distinguished between two different regimes that arise naturally during the process of economic development. At relatively early stages, status concerns are inactive and welfare increases following the rising consumption of normal goods. During the later stages, however, individuals engage in some type of status competition that does not allow consumption to improve their well-being: their welfare actually declines as successive generations of agents increase labour effort at the expense of leisure. (C). 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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PT J
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DT Letter
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BP 31
EP 31
PY 2011
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PT J
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C1 [Veresova, M.; Mala, D.] Constantine Philosopher Univ Nitra, Dept Educ & Sch Psychol, Nitra, Slovakia.
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BP 346
EP 347
PY 2012
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GA 984ZH
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ER

PT J
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LA Spanish
DT Book Review
CR CHARTIER AE, 2003, MIRA LEJOS 66 ESCRIT
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TC 0
BP 184
EP 187
PY 2005
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GA 912EY
UT WOS:000228061600019
ER

PT J
AU Greenfield, EA
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AF Greenfield, Emily A.
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   Marks, Nadine F.
TI Do Formal Religious Participation and Spiritual Perceptions Have
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Greenfield, Emily A.] Rutgers State Univ, Sch Social Work, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
   [Vaillant, George E.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
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RP Greenfield, EA, Rutgers State Univ, Sch Social Work, 536 George St, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
EM egreenf@ssw.rutgers.edu
ID GENERAL SOCIAL SURVEY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH
   RESEARCH; MENTAL-HEALTH; INVOLVEMENT; ASSOCIATION; EXPERIENCES;
   DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS
AB Recognizing religiosity and spirituality as related yet distinct phenomena, and conceptualizing psychological well-being as a multidimensional construct, this study examines whether individuals frequency of formal religious participation and spiritual perceptions are independently associated with diverse dimensions of psychological well-being (negative affect, positive affect, purpose in life, positive relations with others, personal growth, self-acceptance, environmental mastery, and autonomy). Data came from 1,564 respondents in the 2005 National Survey of Midlife in the United States (MIDUS). Higher levels of spiritual perceptions were independently associated with better psychological wellbeing across all dimensions, and three of these salutary associations were stronger among women than men. Greater formal religious participation was independently associated only with more purpose in life and (among older adults) personal growth; greater formal religious participation was also associated with less autonomy. Overall, results suggest a different pattern of independent linkages between formal religious participation and spiritual perceptions across diverse dimensions of psychological well-being.
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BP 196
EP 212
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 2
GA 448ZT
UT WOS:000266301200006
ER

PT J
AU Pitt, B
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AF Pitt, Bertram
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TI Depression and cardiovascular disease: have a happy day-just smile!
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DT Editorial Material
C1 [Pitt, Bertram; Deldin, Patricia J.] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Ctr Cardiovasc, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Pitt, B, Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Ctr Cardiovasc, 1500 E Med Ctr Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM bpitt@umich.edu
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   BUPROPION; MORTALITY; HAPPINESS; SYMPTOMS; HEALTH; SLEEP
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 1036
EP 1037
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 31
IS 9
DI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq031
GA 593IU
UT WOS:000277448100008
ER

PT J
AU Richards, A
   French, CC
   Calder, AJ
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AF Richards, Anne
   French, Christopher C.
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TI Anxiety-Related Bias in the Classification of Emotionally Ambiguous
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Richards, Anne] Univ London, Birkbeck Coll, Sch Psychol, London WC1E 7HX, England.
   [French, Christopher C.; Webb, Ben; Fox, Rachel] Univ London, Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, London WC1E 7HX, England.
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   [Young, Andrew W.] Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Richards, A, Univ London, Birkbeck Coll, Sch Psychol, Malet St, London WC1E 7HX, England.
AB High- and low-trait socially anxious individuals classified the emotional expressions of photographic quality continua of interpolated ("morphed") facial images that were derived from combining 6 basic prototype emotional expressions to various degrees, with the 2 adjacent emotions arranged in an emotion hexagon. When fear was 1 of the 2 component emotions, the high-trait group displayed enhanced sensitivity for fear. In a 2nd experiment where a mood manipulation was incorporated, again, the high-trait group exhibited enhanced sensitivity for fear. The low-trait group was sensitive for happiness in the control condition. The mood-manipulated group had increased sensitivity for anger expressions, and trait anxiety did not moderate these effects. Interpretations of the results related to the classification of fearful expressions are discussed.
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NR 53
TC 51
BP 273
EP 287
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.2.3.273
GA V21RL
UT WOS:000208224600007
ER

PT J
AU Sarkin, A
   Tally, S
   Groessl, E
   Harvey, J
   Mulligan, B
   Mendoza, S
   Ganiats, T
AF Sarkin, Andrew
   Tally, Steven
   Groessl, Erik
   Harvey, Jodi
   Mulligan, Brendan
   Mendoza, Susana
   Ganiats, Theodore
TI HEALTHY, WEALTHY, AND WISE: STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING OF THE PATHWAYS
   TO HEALTH AND HAPPINESS
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Sarkin, Andrew; Tally, Steven; Groessl, Erik; Harvey, Jodi; Mulligan, Brendan; Mendoza, Susana; Ganiats, Theodore] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92107 USA.
EM asarmkin@ucsd.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP S32
EP S32
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 33
GA 376LO
UT WOS:000261185300119
ER

PT J
AU ZIKA, S
   CHAMBERLAIN, K
AF ZIKA, S
   CHAMBERLAIN, K
TI RELATION OF HASSLES AND PERSONALITY TO SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP CHAMBERLAIN, K, MASSEY UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,PALMERSTON NORTH,NEW ZEALAND.
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NR 55
TC 66
BP 155
EP 162
PY 1987
PD JUL
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.53.1.155
GA H9366
UT WOS:A1987H936600016
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Buunk, BP
   Van der Zee, K
   VanYperen, NW
AF Buunk, BP
   Van der Zee, K
   VanYperen, NW
TI Neuroticism and social comparison orientation as moderators of affective
   responses to social comparison at work
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Buunk, BP, Univ Groningen, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
ID AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES; DISABLED INDIVIDUALS; COMPARISON DIRECTION;
   COMPARISON DIMENSION; CANCER-PATIENTS; SELF-ESTEEM; INFORMATION;
   CONTRAST; THREAT; RECALL
AB In a study among 72 nurses, the affective consequences of social comparison were examined and related to neuroticism, (N) and to social comparison orientation (SCO). Participants were confronted with a bogus interview with an upward versus a downward comparison target. Positive affect and identification were higher, and negative affect was lower, in the upward than in the downward comparison condition. Independent of their SCO, the higher individuals were in N, the less they identified with the upward comparison target, the more they identified with the downward comparison target, and the less positive affect they showed following confrontation with the upward comparison target. In contrast, independent of their level of N, the higher individuals were in SCO, the more negative affect they showed following confrontation with the downward comparison target. The effects on negative affect stayed the same when controlling for positive affect, and the effects on positive affect stayed the same when controlling for negative affect. These effects were also obtained when perceived direction was used as a predictor instead of the experimentally manipulated direction. It is concluded that, although N and SCO are correlated, these variables seem to have independent and distinct effects upon the responses to social comparison information.
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NR 45
TC 19
BP 745
EP 763
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 69
IS 5
DI 10.1111/1467-6494.695162
GA 472AN
UT WOS:000170961000004
ER

PT J
AU Catellier, JRA
   Yang, ZJ
AF Catellier, Jennifer R. Allen
   Yang, Z. Janet
TI Trust and affect: how do they impact risk information seeking in a
   health context?
SO JOURNAL OF RISK RESEARCH
J9 J RISK RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Catellier, Jennifer R. Allen; Yang, Z. Janet] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Commun, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Catellier, JRA, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Commun, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM jrallen@buffalo.edu
DE risk information seeking; trust; affect; H1N1 flu; vaccines
ID PANDEMIC INFLUENZA; DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERCEPTION; MODEL;
   FOOD; FEELINGS; COMMUNICATION; ASSOCIATIONS; ACCEPTANCE
AB This study examines college students' intention to seek information about the H1N1 flu vaccine. We specifically focused on the relationship between trust and affect and whether they work together to influence risk information seeking. Results indicated that positive affect moderated the relationship between trust and information seeking, but negative affect did not. While both positive affect and negative affect influenced risk information seeking, when combined with trust, only positive affect remained as a significant predictor. These results suggest that by understanding the role that trust and affect play, medical professionals and disease control agencies can tailor their communication efforts to increase an individual's intention to seek information about preventive measures. Specifically, maintaining the public's trust and positive feelings toward these entities is key to successful communication about prevention measures such as vaccination.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 897
EP 911
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 8
DI 10.1080/13669877.2012.686048
GA 001FB
UT WOS:000308444700002
ER

PT J
AU Mounic, A
AF Mounic, Anne
TI Happiness. Essay on joy
SO EUROPE-REVUE LITTERAIRE MENSUELLE
J9 EUROPE-REV LIT MENS
LA French
DT Book Review
CR MISRAHI R, BONHEUR ESSAI JOIE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 373
EP 374
PY 2011
PD JUN-JUL
IS 986-87
GA 784AY
UT WOS:000292127200102
ER

PT J
AU Itzhaky, H
   Ben Porat, A
AF Itzhaky, H
   Ben Porat, A
TI Battered women in shelters: Internal resources, well-being, and
   integration
SO AFFILIA-JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND SOCIAL WORK
J9 AFFILIA J WOM SOC WO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   Glickman Ctr, Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Itzhaky, H, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM itzhah@mail.biu.ac.il
DE battered women; domestic violence shelters; self-esteem; empowerment;
   life satisfaction; hope; client participation
ID ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; ABUSED WOMEN; PARTICIPATION; EMPOWERMENT;
   VIOLENCE; INTERVENTION; EMPLOYEES; CHOICE
AB This study examines changes in internal resources (empowerment and self-esteem), well-being (life satisfaction and hope), and integration in the shelter (participation and commitment) experienced by women at domestic violence shelters in Israel. The participants were compared at two points in time-1 week and 3 months after their arrival at the shelter. Small but significant differences were found in all measures, except those concerning participation in and commitment to the shelter and one of the empowerment components-the ability to accept help and take advantage of professional services.
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NR 41
TC 3
BP 39
EP 51
PY 2005
PD SPR
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0886109904272117
GA 885RQ
UT WOS:000226175000004
ER

PT J
AU Lee, TW
   Josephs, O
   Dolan, RJ
   Critchley, HD
AF Lee, Tien-Wen
   Josephs, Oliver
   Dolan, Raymond J.
   Critchley, Hugo D.
TI Imitating expressions: emotion-specific neural substrates in facial
   mimicry
SO SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Tien-Wen; Josephs, Oliver; Dolan, Raymond J.; Critchley, Hugo D.] UCL, Wellcome Dept Imaging Neurosci, Inst Neurol, London WC1N 3AR, England.
   [Critchley, Hugo D.] UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England.
   [Critchley, Hugo D.] UCLH, Auton Unit, Natl Hosp Neurol & Neurosurg, London, England.
   [Critchley, Hugo D.] UCL Queen Sq, Inst Neurol, London, England.
RP Lee, TW, UCL, Funct Imaging Lab, Wellcome Dept Imaging Neurosci, 12 Queen Sq, London WC1N 3BG, England.
EM dwlee_ibru@yahoo.com.tw
DE emotion; functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); facial
   expression; imitation
AB Intentionally adopting a discrete emotional facial expression can modulate the subjective feelings corresponding to that emotion; however, the underlying neural mechanism is poorly understood. We therefore used functional brain imaging (functional magnetic resonance imaging) to examine brain activity during intentional mimicry of emotional and non-emotional facial expressions and relate regional responses to the magnitude of expression-induced facial movement. Eighteen healthy subjects were scanned while imitating video clips depicting three emotional (sad, angry, happy), and two 'ingestive' (chewing and licking) facial expressions. Simultaneously, facial movement was monitored from displacement of fiducial markers (highly reflective dots) on each subject's face. Imitating emotional expressions enhanced activity within right inferior prefrontal cortex. This pattern was absent during passive viewing conditions. Moreover, the magnitude of facial movement during emotion-imitation predicted responses within right insula and motor/premotor cortices. Enhanced activity in ventromedial prefrontal cortex and frontal pole was observed during imitation of anger, in ventromedial prefrontal and rostral anterior cingulate during imitation of sadness and in striatal, amygdala and occipitotemporal during imitation of happiness. Our findings suggest a central role for right inferior frontal gyrus in the intentional imitation of emotional expressions. Further, by entering metrics for facial muscular change into analysis of brain imaging data, we highlight shared and discrete neural substrates supporting affective, action and social consequences of somatomotor emotional expression.
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NR 73
TC 36
BP 122
EP 135
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 1
IS 2
DI 10.1093/scan/nsl012
GA V20GY
UT WOS:000208129700006
ER

PT J
AU Patel, MR
   Gibson, EL
   Harrison, M
   Jackson, A
   Williams, S
AF Patel, M. R.
   Gibson, E. L.
   Harrison, M.
   Jackson, A.
   Williams, S.
TI Investigating the impact of a positive affect intervention on
   cardiovascular responses to acute laboratory stress
SO DIABETIC MEDICINE
J9 DIABETIC MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Patel, M. R.; Harrison, M.; Jackson, A.; Williams, S.] Univ Brighton, Sch Pharm & Biomol Sci, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
   [Gibson, E. L.] Univ Roehampton, Dept Psychol, London, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 37
EP 37
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 30
GA 108AQ
UT WOS:000316263400122
ER

PT J
AU Christiansen, CH
   Little, BR
   Backman, C
AF Christiansen, CH
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TI Personal projects: A useful approach to the study of occupation
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, Dept Hlth Care & Epidemiol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, Sch Rehabil Sci, Div Occupat Therapy, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Christiansen, CH, Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, 301 Univ Ave, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
DE occupational science; personality
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PERFORMANCE; THERAPY; SELF;
   ORGANIZATION; COMPONENTS; SCIENCE; PROFILE; SEEKING
AB A comprehensive and useful understanding of human occupation requires research methods that capture its individual dimensions while permitting analyses within and across groups. In this article we describe the construct of personal projects and the research method of personal projects analysis. Both have their origins in studies of personality and have been used successfully to link individual traits and context-based, goal-directed behavior to well-being and other variables. The appropriateness and relevance of this approach for studies of occupation and occupational therapy are considered.
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NR 58
TC 7
BP 439
EP 446
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 52
IS 6
GA ZN368
UT WOS:000073638900007
ER

PT J
AU LUND, DA
   CASERTA, MS
   DIMOND, MF
AF LUND, DA
   CASERTA, MS
   DIMOND, MF
TI THE IMPACT OF BEREAVEMENT ON THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF OLDER ADULTS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV UTAH,COLL NURSING,INTERMT W LONG TERM CARE GERONTOL CTR,SALT LAKE CITY,UT 84112.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 124
EP 124
PY 1985
VL 25
GA ASJ88
UT WOS:A1985ASJ8800432
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Shamir, B
   Eilam, G
AF Shamir, B
   Eilam, G
TI "What's your story?" A life-stories approach to authentic leadership
   development
SO LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
   Ono Acad Coll, Sch Business Adm, Kiryat Ono, Israel.
RP Shamir, B, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM boas.shamir@huji.ac.il; eilamcons@bezeqint.net
DE authentic leadership; leadership development; life-story; self-concept
   clarity; self-expression
ID CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP; SELF-CONCORDANCE; MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS
AB In this paper, we first develop the concepts of authentic leaders, authentic leadership, and authentic leader development. We suggest a definition of authentic leaders, which is based on the leader's self-concept: his or her self-knowledge, self-concept clarity, self-concordance, and person-role merger, and on the extent to which the leader's self-concept is expressed in his or her behavior. Following, we offer a life-story approach to the development of authentic leaders. We argue that authentic leadership rests heavily on the self-relevant meanings the leader attaches to his or her life experiences, and these meanings are captured in the leader's life-story. We suggest that self-knowledge, self-concept clarity, and person-role merger are derived from the life-story. Therefore, the construction of a life-story is a major element in the development of authentic leaders. We further argue that the life-story provides followers with a major source of information on which to base their judgments about the leader's authenticity. We conclude by drawing some practical implications from this approach and presenting suggestions for further research. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 82
TC 90
BP 395
EP 417
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.03.005
GA 936IR
UT WOS:000229849200004
ER

PT J
AU Chan, RCK
AF Chan, RCK
TI How does spinal cord injury affect marital relationship? A story from
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SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chan, RCK, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
AB Purpose : To explore the impact of spinal cord injury (SCI) upon the family and marital relationship in Hong Kong.
   Method: Semi-structured interviews were conducted on 66 persons with SCI and 40 spouses. Qualitative information on family and marital relationships, life satisfaction, social functioning and leisure activities was transcribed and analysed.
   Results and Conclusion : It was found that the impact of the SCI was manifested in different but interrelated aspects onto the individuals and their spouses. However, many of the problems were due to the lack of communication between them. Rehabilitation professionals should then treat the couple as a single unit in order to facilitate mutual understanding and get rid of any distorted perception.
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NR 20
TC 18
BP 764
EP 775
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 17
DI 10.1080/09638280050200269
GA 378QN
UT WOS:000165595200003
ER

PT J
AU Hutchinson, PJ
   Richardson, CG
   Bottorff, JL
AF Hutchinson, Peter J.
   Richardson, Chris G.
   Bottorff, Joan L.
TI Emergent Cigarette Smoking, Correlations with Depression and Interest in
   Cessation among Aboriginal Adolescents in British Columbia
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SANTE PUBLIQUE
J9 CAN J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hutchinson, Peter J.; Bottorff, Joan L.] Univ British Columbia Okanagan, Fac Hlth & Social Dev, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
   [Richardson, Chris G.] UBC, Dept Hlth Care & Epidemiol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Richardson, Chris G.] Providence Hlth Care Res Inst, Ctr Hlth Evaluat & Outcome Sci, Providence, RI USA.
RP Hutchinson, PJ, Univ British Columbia Okanagan, Fac Hlth & Social Dev, 3333 Univ Way, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
EM peter.hutchinson@ubc.ca
DE Indians; North American; adolescent; smoking; cross-sectional survey
ID SCHOOL-STUDENTS; HEALTH; LIFE
AB Objectives: To describe smoking rates, age of initiation, and smoking cessation efforts among Aboriginal adolescent girls and boys in British Columbia, and examine the relationships between cigarette smoking and socio-demographic characteristics, depression and domains of life satisfaction.
   Methods: A secondary analysis was conducted of data collected from the British Columbia Youth Survey on Smoking and Health II measuring demographic and social factors, previous smoking experience, life satisfaction and depression. Data were analyzed from respondents who self-identified as Aboriginal, and by gender. Logistic regression models were used to identify risk factors for current cigarette smoking.
   Results: The average age of respondents was 15 years (SID=1.7) and 51 % were female. Current cigarette smoking was 31 %, with a mean age of initiation to smoking of 11 years (SD=3). On average, smokers consumed 3.8 cigarettes each day (SD=5.7), with most smokers (780%) reporting that they had seriously thought about quitting. More girls smoked than boys but girls smoked fewer cigarettes. As depression scores (CESD) increased, so did smoking among respondents; and as life satisfaction decreased, smoking increased. Having a best friend who smokes was the most powerful predictor of current smoking, increasing the odds of being a smoker by a factor of 5.9.
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NR 24
TC 7
BP 418
EP 422
PY 2008
PD SEP-OCT
VL 99
IS 5
GA 371TK
UT WOS:000260854000012
ER

PT J
AU Yang, XJ
   Smith, RE
AF Yang, Xiaojing
   Smith, Robert E.
TI Beyond Attention Effects: Modeling the Persuasive and Emotional Effects
   of Advertising Creativity
SO MARKETING SCIENCE
J9 MARKET SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yang, Xiaojing] Univ Wisconsin, Lubar Sch Business, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
   [Smith, Robert E.] Indiana Univ, Kelley Sch Business, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Yang, XJ, Univ Wisconsin, Lubar Sch Business, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
EM yangxiao@uwm.edu; smith5@indiana.edu
DE advertising creativity; information processing; persuasion; resistance
   to persuasion
ID TIME PRESSURE; INFORMATION; IMPACT; ATTITUDE; NEGOTIATION; INVOLVEMENT;
   VARIABLES; BEHAVIOR; MEMORY; ERROR
AB While creativity in advertising is a growing area of marketing research, relatively little is known about how the effects of creativity are produced. Accordingly, this research explores the basic persuasive (i.e., desire to postpone closure) and emotional (i.e., positive affect) mechanisms through which creative ads exert their influence on consumer viewing and purchase intentions. In addition, the model hypothesizes that the level of involvement with the ad moderates the desire to postpone closure effects but not the emotional impact. An overall model of the impact of ad creativity is developed and tested using structural equations analysis. Results from three experiments show the model receives good support.
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NR 52
TC 9
BP 935
EP 949
PY 2009
PD SEP-OCT
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1287/mksc.1080.0460
GA 505HS
UT WOS:000270683900011
ER

PT J
AU Fozdar, F
AF Fozdar, Farida
TI Social cohesion and skilled Muslim refugees in Australia: Employment,
   social capital and discrimination
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY
J9 J SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
RP Fozdar, F, Univ Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
EM farida.fozdar@uwa.edu.au
DE Australia; employment; Muslims; refugees; social cohesion
ID UNITED-STATES; MULTICULTURALISM; IDENTITY; RACISM
AB Muslims are often the target of those arguing that diversity threatens social cohesion. However, little research has focused on the settlement and integration of migrant Muslims. This article reports research comparing skilled Muslim refugees' experiences of integration into the Australian employment market and the wider society with the experiences of skilled non-Muslim refugees. Quantitative data from the study indicates no relationship between religion and social exclusion as evidenced in negative employment outcomes, social networks, satisfaction with life or perceptions of discrimination, although qualitative data shows some skilled Muslim refugees and some employers see religion as a key facet of cultural difference disadvantaging Muslims. The influence of religion on other aspects of settlement, including social engagement, integration and well-being is also surprising, demonstrating that Muslims in the sample generally feel no more excluded than other refugees. The findings challenge the assumptions that skilled Muslim refugees find it more difficult than others to adapt to 'western' culture, and that religious difference threatens social cohesion.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 167
EP 186
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1440783311413482
GA 950QC
UT WOS:000304662800004
ER

PT J
AU Gruenewald, TL
   Ryff, CD
   Mroczek, DK
   Singer, BH
AF Gruenewald, Tara L.
   Ryff, Carol D.
   Mroczek, Daniel K.
   Singer, Burton H.
TI Diverse pathways to positive and negative affect in adulthood and later
   life: An integrative approach using recursive partitioning
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gruenewald, Tara L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Geriatr Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Mroczek, Daniel K.] Purdue Univ, Ctr Aging & Life Course, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Ryff, Carol D.; Singer, Burton H.] Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, Madison, WI USA.
   [Ryff, Carol D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI USA.
   [Singer, Burton H.] Princeton Univ, Off Populat Res, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Gruenewald, TL, Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Geriatr Med, 10945 Le Conte Ave,Suite 2339, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM tgruenewald@mednet.ucla.edu
DE recursive partitioning; negative affect; positive affect; neuroticism;
   extraversion
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; LOGISTIC-REGRESSION; TUMOR CLASSIFICATION; TREE
   ANALYSIS; HEALTH; AGE; SUBGROUPS; PERSONALITY; POPULATION; HAPPINESS
AB Recursive partitioning is an analytic technique that is useful for identifying complex combinations of conditions that predict particular outcomes as well as for delineating multiple subgroup differences in how such factors work together. As such, the methodology is welt suited to multidisciplinary, life course inquiry in which the goal is to integrate many interacting influences and understand subgroup variation. The authors conducted recursive partitioning analyses on a previously published study (D. K. Mroczek & C. M. Kolarz, 1998) that investigated life course profiles of positive and negative affect and incorporated various top-down (personality traits) and bottom-up (sociodemographic statuses, contextual influences) influences. The new analyses reveal multiway, nonlinear interactions among these variables in predicting affective experience and, importantly, life course differences in how these various factors combine. Included are details of how recursive partitioning trees are generated as well as descriptions of the software packages available for using such techniques. Overall, the methodology offers tractable strategies for discerning meaningful patterns in highly complex data sets.
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NR 72
TC 24
BP 330
EP 343
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.44.2.330
GA 276BD
UT WOS:000254115200004
ER

PT J
AU Schuppel, R
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   Lataster, M
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AF Schuppel, R
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 KNOLL DEUTSCHLAND GMBH,LUDWIGSHAFEN,GERMANY.
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RP Schuppel, R, ULM UNIV HOSP,DEPT PSYCHOSOMAT MED,ROBERT KOCH STR 8,D-89070 ULM,GERMANY.
DE digitalis; quality of life; phase I study; health status
ID ADVERSE EVENTS; VOLUNTEERS; CARE
AB Objective: Participants in a phase I study were interviewed in order to establish the incidence and variability of subjective symptoms and changes in quality of life during phase I trials. Methods: The healthy subjects were randomized to receive a single dose of either 0.5 mg digoxin or an equivalent amount of each of four digitaloid mixtures every 14 days. The trial involved five 24-h monitoring periods. The duration of the study was 57 days. Wellbeing, subjective symptoms and quality of life were measured before, during and after the trial using the Freiburg Symptoms List (FSL), Wellbeing Scales (WBS), and Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (LSQ).
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TC 4
BP 215
EP 219
PY 1996
PD NOV-DEC
VL 51
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s002280050186
GA WA510
UT WOS:A1996WA51000004
ER

PT J
AU GILMAN, SL
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ER

PT J
AU Barata, RB
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C1 [Barata, Rita Barradas; Sampaio de Almeida Ribeiro, Manoel Carlos; Cassanti, Ana Carolina] Fac Ciencias Med Santa Casa Sao Paulo, BR-01221020 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Barata, RB, Fac Ciencias Med Santa Casa Sao Paulo, Rua Dr Cesario Mota Jr 61, BR-01221020 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM rita.barradasbarata@gmail.com
DE Social Vulnerability; Social Conditions; Health Status
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS; NEIGHBORHOOD ENVIRONMENT;
   INCOME-DISTRIBUTION; MORTALITY; DISCRIMINATION; INEQUALITIES;
   PERCEPTIONS; COMMUNITIES; PREDICTOR
AB The self-rated health in a sample of adults living in the central area of Sao Paulo, Brazil, was studied by comparing a group of residents in census tracts without social vulnerability, identified using an indicator developed by the SEADE Foundation, and a group of residents in census tracts with middle, high or very high social vulnerability. Subject age and sex were used as control variables while family income, education level, degree of happiness, adequacy of income, satisfaction with the neighborhood and sense of discrimination were the intervening variables selected. After adjustment in the hierarchical model the self-rated health status was inversely associated with social vulnerability, age and sense of discrimination, and directly related to income, education level and degree of happiness. Satisfaction with the neighborhood and adequacy of income lose significance after adjustment. The degree of happiness is the variable with the greatest strength of association with health status even after controlling for other variables.
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NR 25
TC 5
BP S164
EP S175
PY 2011
VL 27
GA 797JX
UT WOS:000293122400005
ER

PT J
AU Wright, TA
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AF Wright, TA
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TI When a happy worker is a productive worker: A preliminary examination of
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SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA English
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C1 Univ Nevada, Managerial Sci Dept, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
   Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Wright, TA, Univ Nevada, Managerial Sci Dept, Mail Stop 028, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
ID OUTCOMES
AB The happy/productive worker thesis has long fascinated organizational scientists and practitioners alike. According to this thesis, happy employees exhibit higher levels of job-related performance behaviours than do unhappy employees. However, despite decades of study, support for this hypothesis remains equivocal. We propose that these inconsistent findings may be a consequence of the disparate manner in which happiness has been operationalized. To that end, the present two-year longitudinal field study provides the first opportunity to simultaneously examine the contributions of psychological well-being, job satisfaction and dispositional affect to job performance. While psychological well-being predicted job performance, the results failed to establish relations between job satisfaction and dispositional affect as predictors of job performance.
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NR 11
TC 26
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EP 150
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PD JUL
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1037/h0087165
GA 571BD
UT WOS:000176694200002
ER

PT J
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LA English
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RP MacLeod, AK, UNIV LONDON,ROYAL HOLLOWAY & BEDFORD NEW COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,EGHAM HILL,EGHAM TW20 0EX,SURREY,ENGLAND.
ID HOPELESSNESS; DIMENSIONS; VALIDATION; PESSIMISM; SETTINGS
AB An experiment is reported that attempts to distinguish between anxious and depressive future thinking in terms of anticipation of future positive and future negative experiences. Anxious, mixed (anxious-depressed), and control participants were given an adapted verbal fluency paradigm to examine the ease with which they could think of future positive and negative personal experiences. Anxious participants differed from controls only in anticipating more future negative experiences; mixed participants showed both greater anticipation of negative experiences and reduced anticipation of positive experiences. Self-report measures of hopelessness and worry followed a similar pattern to future positive and future negative anticipation, respectively. The results are discussed in terms of the distinction between positive affect and negative affect (D. Watson, L. A. Clark, & G. Carey, 1988).
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NR 16
TC 121
BP 286
EP 289
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 105
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0021-843X.105.2.286
GA UG905
UT WOS:A1996UG90500015
ER

PT J
AU Tokuda, Y
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AF Tokuda, Yasuharu
   Fujii, Seiji
   Inoguchi, Takashi
TI Individual and Country-Level Effects of Social Trust on Happiness: The
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tokuda, Yasuharu] St Lukes Int Hosp, St Lukes Life Sci Inst, Ctr Clin Epidemiol, Chuo City, Tokyo 1048560, Japan.
   [Fujii, Seiji; Inoguchi, Takashi] Chuo Univ, Grad Sch Polit Sci, Tokyo 112, Japan.
RP Tokuda, Y, St Lukes Int Hosp, St Lukes Life Sci Inst, Ctr Clin Epidemiol, 9-1 Akashi Cho, Chuo City, Tokyo 1048560, Japan.
EM tokuyasu@orange.ocn.ne.jp
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS; EUROPEAN COUNTRIES; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE; COMMUNITIES; JAPAN
AB The relationship of individual-level and country-level social trust to individuals' happiness was investigated, using cross-national data of 39,082 participants from 29 Asian countries. For self-reported happiness, 2.0% of the participants responded they were very happy, while 18.7% were very unhappy. The significant variables associated with happiness were female gender, being age 20-29 years or 60-69 years, married, high income and education, students/retired/homemaker, religious belief, good health, and higher individual and aggregate social trust. Individual health, social trust, and aggregate social trust were all independently associated with people's happiness. People were more likely to be happy if they lived in countries with higher aggregate social trust than countries with poor social trust.
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NR 32
TC 5
BP 2574
EP 2593
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 40
IS 10
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00671.x
GA 667BT
UT WOS:000283168300006
ER

PT J
AU Sison, CE
   Allan, E
   Alpert, M
AF Sison, CE
   Allan, E
   Alpert, M
TI A scale to measure subjective well-being for outpatients with
   schizophrenia
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 VA Hudson Valley Hlth Care Syst, Montrose, NY 10548 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 184
EP 184
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 36
IS 1-3
GA 174XH
UT WOS:000079061400533
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Devoto, F
   Duflo, E
   Dupas, P
   Pariente, W
   Pons, V
AF Devoto, Florencia
   Duflo, Esther
   Dupas, Pascaline
   Pariente, William
   Pons, Vincent
TI Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco
SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL-ECONOMIC POLICY
J9 AM ECON J-ECON POLIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Devoto, Florencia] Paris Sch Econ, F-75014 Paris, France.
   [Devoto, Florencia] JPAL, F-75014 Paris, France.
   [Pons, Vincent] MIT, Dept Econ, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.
   [Duflo, Esther] NBER, Dept Econ, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.
   [Dupas, Pascaline] Stanford, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Dupas, Pascaline] NBER, Dept Econ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Pariente, William] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Rech Econ & Sociale, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Devoto, F, Paris Sch Econ, 48 Blvd Jourdan, F-75014 Paris, France.
EM fdevoto@povertyactionlab.org; eduflo@mit.edu; pdupas@stanford.edu;
   william.pariente@uclouvain.be; vpons@mit.edu
ID MORTALITY
AB Connecting private dwellings to the water main is expensive and typically cannot be publicly financed. We show that households' willingness to pay for a private connection is high when it can be purchased on credit, not because a connection improves health but because it increases the time available for leisure and reduces inter- and intra-household conflicts on water matters, leading to sustained improvements in well-being. Our results suggest that facilitating access to credit for households to finance lump sum quality-of-life investments can significantly increase welfare, even if those investments do not result in any health or income gains. (JEL D12, I31, O12, O13, O18, Q25)
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 68
EP 99
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 4
IS 4
DI 10.1257/pol.4.4.68
GA 030JA
UT WOS:000310565800003
ER

PT B
AU Gonen, R
   Pavlov, E
AF Gonen, Rica
   Pavlov, Elan
TI An Incentive-Compatible Multi-Armed Bandit Mechanism
SO PODC'07: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 26TH ANNUAL ACM SYMPOSIUM ON PRINCIPLES OF DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Gonen, Rica] Yahoo, Yahoo Res, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA.
RP Gonen, R, Yahoo, Yahoo Res, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA.
EM gonenr@yahoo-inc.com; elan@mit.edu
DE Multi-Armed Bandit; Truthful; Incentive Compatible
AB This paper presents a truthful sponsored search auction based on an incentive-compatible multi-armed bandit mechanism. The mechanism described combines several desirable traits. The mechanism gives advertisers the incentive to report their true bid, learns the click-through rate for advertisements, allows for slots with different quality, and loses the minimum welfare during the sampling process.
   The underlying generalization of the multi-armed bandit mechanism addresses the interplay between exploration and exploitation in an online setting that is truthful in high probability while allowing for slots of different quality. As the mechanism progresses the algorithm more closely approximates the hidden variables (click-though rates) in order to allocate advertising slots to the best advertisements. The resulting mechanism obtains the optimal welfare apart from a tightly bounded loss of welfare caused by the bandit sampling process.
   Of independent interest, in the field of economics it has long been recognized that preference elicitation is difficult to achieve, mainly as people are unaware of how much happiness a particular good will bring to them. In this paper we alleviate this problem somewhat by introducing a valuation-discovery process to the mechanism which results in a preference-elicitation mechanism for advertisers and search engines.
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NR 14
TC 3
BP 362
EP 363
PY 2007
GA BJI42
UT WOS:000266108700061
ER

PT J
AU Cramer, H
   Lauche, R
   Langhorst, J
   Dobos, G
   Paul, A
AF Cramer, Holger
   Lauche, Romy
   Langhorst, Jost
   Dobos, Gustav
   Paul, Anna
TI Quality of Life and Mental Health in Patients with Chronic Diseases Who
   Regularly Practice Yoga and Those Who Do Not: A Case-Control Study
SO EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
J9 EVID-BASED COMPL ALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cramer, Holger; Lauche, Romy; Langhorst, Jost; Dobos, Gustav; Paul, Anna] Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Internal & Integrat Med, Kliniken Essen Mitte, Fac Med, D-45276 Essen, Germany.
RP Cramer, H, Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Internal & Integrat Med, Kliniken Essen Mitte, Fac Med, Deimelsberg 34A, D-45276 Essen, Germany.
EM h.cramer@kliniken-essen-mitte.de
ID HATHA YOGA; DEPRESSION; PAIN; METAANALYSIS; PROGRAMS; ANXIETY; STRESS;
   ADULTS
AB While clinical trials have shown evidence of efficacy of yoga in different chronic diseases, subjective health benefits associated with yoga practice under naturalistic conditions have not yet been investigated. The aim of this study was to investigate associations of regular yoga practice with quality of life and mental health in patients with chronic diseases. Using a case-control design, patients with chronic diseases who regularly practiced yoga were selected from a large observational study and compared to controls who did not regularly practice yoga and who were matched individually to each case on gender, main diagnosis, education, and age (within 5 years). Patients' quality of life (SF-36 questionnaire), mental health (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), life satisfaction, and health satisfaction (Questionnaire for Life Satisfaction) were assessed. Patients who regularly practiced yoga (n = 186) had a better general health status (P = 0.012), a higher physical functioning (P = 0.001), and physical component score (P = 0.029) on the SF-36 than those who did not (n = 186). No group differences were found for the mental scales of the SF-36, anxiety, depression, life satisfaction, or health satisfaction. In conclusion, practicing yoga under naturalistic conditions seems to be associated with increased physical health but not mental health in chronically diseased patients.
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NR 46
TC 0
AR 702914
PY 2013
DI 10.1155/2013/702914
GA 166DY
UT WOS:000320536000001
ER

PT J
AU Hoga, LAK
   Reberte, LM
AF Komura Hoga, Luiza Akiko
   Reberte, Luciana Magnoni
TI The experience of paternity during adolescence in a low-income Brazilian
   community
SO REVISTA DA ESCOLA DE ENFERMAGEM DA USP
J9 REV ESC ENFERM USP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reberte, Luciana Magnoni] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Nursing, Nursing Grad Program, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Hoga, LAK, Av Dr Eneas de Carvalho Aguiar,419 Cerqueira Cesa, BR-05403000 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM kikatuca@usp.br; lu.mare@ig.com.br
DE Adolescent; Men; Paternity
AB There are gaps in the knowledge related to paternity during adolescence. This investigation had the purpose to explore the experiences of paternity during adolescence. The investigation method was the thematic oral history, with 19 members of a low-income Brazilian community being interviewed. The categories describing the experience were: a) Gaps in sexual education, lack of attention to contraceptive methods and the desire for fatherhood contributed for the occurrence of paternity during adolescence; b) The adolescents were surprised by pregnancy and assumed the paternal responsibilities as best as they could; c) Paternity during adolescence meant a faster process of maturation and having their lives transformed; d) Regret or happiness: distinct results of paternity in adolescence. Interventions focused on adolescents must be performed in safe, ethical and contextualized ways.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 106
EP 111
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 43
IS 1
GA 434PF
UT WOS:000265285900014
ER

PT J
AU ANDREWS, FM
   INGLEHART, RF
AF ANDREWS, FM
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TI STRUCTURE OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN 9 WESTERN SOCIETIES
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP ANDREWS, FM, UNIV MICHIGAN,INST SOCIAL RES,ANN ARBOR,MI 48104, USA.
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NR 20
TC 56
BP 73
EP 90
PY 1979
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00305437
GA GL302
UT WOS:A1979GL30200004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Shiffman, S
   Johnston, JA
   Khayrallah, M
   Elash, CA
   Gwaltney, CJ
   Paty, JA
   Gnys, M
   Evoniuk, G
   DeVeaugh-Geiss, J
AF Shiffman, S
   Johnston, JA
   Khayrallah, M
   Elash, CA
   Gwaltney, CJ
   Paty, JA
   Gnys, M
   Evoniuk, G
   DeVeaugh-Geiss, J
TI The effect of bupropion on nicotine craving and withdrawal
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Glaxo Wellcome Inc, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
   Lineberry Associates, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
   Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02908 USA.
   Davis Pk VAMC, Providence, RI 02908 USA.
RP Shiffman, S, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
DE nicotine; smoking cessation; craving; withdrawal; bupropion
ID SMOKING CESSATION; TOBACCO WITHDRAWAL; REPLACEMENT THERAPY; PATCH;
   METAANALYSIS; TRIAL; TIME
AB Rationale and objectives: Bupropion has demonstrated efficacy for smoking cessation. Given the importance of nicotine craving and withdrawal in the smoking cessation process, the current study examined the effects of bupropion on these parameters during smoking abstinence, Methods: During a 2-day Baseline phase with ad lib smoking, 91 non-depressed smokers (who were not trying to quit permanently) were administered measures of nicotine craving, withdrawal symptoms, and timed measures of cognitive performance five times daily. Participants were then assigned randomly to a 14-day treatment regimen with bupropion 300 mg/day, bupropion 150 mg/day, or placebo. Thereafter, the above measures were re-administered during 3 days of abstinence on a closed research ward. Results: Relative to placebo, 300 mg bupropion significantly reduced abstinence-associated increases in rated depression, difficulty concentrating, and irritability, and attenuated a decrease in positive affect. The results also suggested that bupropion might have a positive effect on performance measures during the withdrawal period. No effects were observed on craving, anxiety, restlessness, or hunger. The lack of findings on craving measures may be explained by a floor effect; except on the first day of abstinence, neither drug nor placebo groups showed much craving elevation during abstinence. Conclusions: Study results indicate that bupropion ameliorates some nicotine withdrawal symptoms.
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NR 35
TC 154
BP 33
EP 40
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 148
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s002130050022
GA 277KW
UT WOS:000084933600007
ER

PT B
AU Ravenel, MP
AF Ravenel, Mazyck P.
TI Common Pests. How to Control Some of the Pests That Affect Man's Health,
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LA English
DT Book Review
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TC 0
BP 226
EP 226
PY 1932
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VL 22
IS 2
GA V94YH
UT WOS:000206417500015
ER

PT J
AU Oosterhof, NN
   Todorov, A
AF Oosterhof, Nikolaas N.
   Todorov, Alexander
TI Shared Perceptual Basis of Emotional Expressions and Trustworthiness
   Impressions From Faces
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Todorov, Alexander] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
   Princeton Univ, Ctr Study Brain Mind & Behav, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Todorov, A, Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM atodorov@princeton.edu
DE face perception; emotions; overgeneralization; trustworthiness; dynamic
   stimuli
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; 1ST IMPRESSIONS; RECOGNITION; INFERENCES; JUDGMENTS;
   BEHAVIORS
AB Using a dynamic stimuli paradigm, in which faces expressed either happiness or anger, the authors tested the hypothesis that perceptions of trustworthiness are related to these expressions. Although the same emotional intensity was added to both trustworthy and untrustworthy faces, trustworthy faces who expressed happiness were perceived as happier than untrustworthy faces, and untrustworthy faces who expressed anger were perceived as angrier than trustworthy faces. The authors also manipulated changes in face trustworthiness simultaneously with the change in expression. Whereas transitions in face trustworthiness in the direction of the expressed emotion (e.g., high-to-low trustworthiness and anger) increased the perceived intensity of the emotion, transitions in the opposite direction decreased this intensity. For example, changes from high to low trustworthiness increased the intensity of perceived anger but decreased the intensity of perceived happiness. These findings support the hypothesis that changes along the trustworthiness dimension correspond to subtle changes resembling expressions signaling whether the person displaying the emotion should be avoided or approached.
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NR 26
TC 47
BP 128
EP 133
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0014520
GA 401WC
UT WOS:000262972200015
ER

PT J
AU Durand, C
AF Durand, C
TI Beyond quality. Quality approaches, labor conditions and politics of
   happiness - French - Mispelblom,F
SO REVUE FRANCAISE DE SOCIOLOGIE
J9 REV FR SOCIOL
LA French
DT Book Review
RP Durand, C, UNIV PARIS 07,F-75221 PARIS 05,FRANCE.
CR Mispelblom F., 1995, AUDELA QUALITE DEMAR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 469
EP 471
PY 1996
PD JUL-SEP
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.2307/3322471
GA VP813
UT WOS:A1996VP81300010
ER

PT J
AU Ie, A
   Haller, CS
   Langer, EJ
   Courvoisier, DS
AF Ie, Amanda
   Haller, Chiara S.
   Langer, Ellen J.
   Courvoisier, Delphine S.
TI Mindful multitasking: The relationship between mindful flexibility and
   media multitasking
SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ie, Amanda; Haller, Chiara S.; Langer, Ellen J.; Courvoisier, Delphine S.] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Ie, A, Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM aie@wjh.harvard.edu
DE Media multitasking; Task switching; Mindfulness; Mindful flexibility;
   Cognitive flexibility; Creativity
ID COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MINDLESSNESS; INTELLIGENCE;
   INTOLERANCE; AMBIGUITY; PERSONALITY; EMERGENCY; CONSTRUCT; VALIDITY
AB With the insatiable demand for and corresponding burgeoning of electronic devices enabling individuals to accomplish many things simultaneously, effective multitasking may be a necessity in today's world. The present study was concerned with the improvement of media multitasking by increasing mindful flexibility through a state mindfulness induction (Langer, 1989). Seventy-five participants were randomized into one of three state mindfulness induction groups (High Mindful, Low Mindful, No Treatment). Multitasking performance was assessed via a dual-task paradigm that involved composing an essay on a computer and solving anagrams sent via a browser-based chat program. Results revealed that higher trait mindfulness was related to greater tolerance of ambiguity, a greater tendency to adopt a Heuristic than Algorithmic thinking style, greater complexity in thinking style, greater positive affect, and less negative affect. Although the state mindfulness inductions did not differentially affect multitasking performance across the three groups, trait mindfulness predicted the performance of individuals in the No Treatment group. Overall, the study suggested that younger individuals and individuals who have a dispositional tendency to remain implicitly or explicitly aware of multiple perspectives of a situation are better at media multitasking. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 1526
EP 1532
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2012.03.022
GA 948QP
UT WOS:000304518000049
ER

PT J
AU Beadle-Brown, J
   Murphy, G
   DiTerlizzi, M
AF Beadle-Brown, Julie
   Murphy, Glynis
   DiTerlizzi, Michele
TI Quality of Life for the Camberwell Cohort
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beadle-Brown, Julie; Murphy, Glynis] Univ Kent, Tizard Ctr, Canterbury CT2 7LZ, Kent, England.
   [DiTerlizzi, Michele] Inclus Practices Ltd, Org Psychologist, London, England.
RP Beadle-Brown, J, Univ Kent, Tizard Ctr, Canterbury CT2 7LZ, Kent, England.
EM j.d.beadle-brown@kent.ac.uk
DE autism; Camberwell; intellectual disability; quality of life
ID INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; MENTAL-RETARDATION; SATISFACTION SCALE;
   FOLLOW-UP; COMMUNITY RESIDENCES; SOCIAL IMPAIRMENT; PEOPLE; SERVICES;
   CHILDREN; ADULTS
AB Background
   Despite the acknowledged difficulties of measuring satisfaction for people with intellectual disabilities, the current study examined the quality of life (QoL) of the Camberwell Cohort, a total population sample of people with severe intellectual disability and/or autism [>Wing & Gould, Epidemiology and Classification, 9, 1979, 11].
   Methods
   The Lifestyle Satisfaction Scale (LSS) [Harner & Heal, Research in Developmental Disabilities, 14, 1993a, 221] was combined with selected questions from the Quality of Life Questionnaire Schalock & Keith 1993, Quality of Life Questionnaire, IDS Publishing Corporation, Worthington and conducted with 12 people with intellectual disabilities and 72 proxy respondents.
   Results
   Inter-rater reliability on overall score was available for 10 participants and was acceptable with a Spearman's Rank order correlation co-efficient over 0.8. There were no significant differences between the scores of proxies and service users on the domains of the LSS. The sample of service users who completed the interviews was too small to allow further detailed analysis of their responses. However, responses from the proxy interviews indicated that there were no differences in life satisfaction between those socially impaired and socially able. However those with autism were reported to be less satisfied on Community Satisfaction while those with challenging behaviour had lower scores overall and specifically on Community Satisfaction. Those with an IQ below 50 had lower scores overall, than those with an IQ above 50 and specifically on Recreation Satisfaction. Linear regression analysis on total QoL score indicated that only three variables seemed to be important in predicting proxy QoL scores: challenging behaviour at Time 3, IQ at Time 3 and independent living skills at Time 1.
   Conclusions
   Despite the difficulties encountered, this study provided some support for the widely help belief that QoL is lower for those with intellectual disability and for those with challenging behaviour.
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NR 46
TC 9
BP 380
EP 390
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2008.00473.x
GA 457JE
UT WOS:000266923500007
ER

PT J
AU McLoughlin, LA
AF McLoughlin, Lisa A.
TI Success, recruitment, and retention of academically elite women students
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J9 ENG STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Greenfield Community Coll, Greenfield, MA 01301 USA.
RP McLoughlin, LA, Greenfield Community Coll, 1 Coll Dr, Greenfield, MA 01301 USA.
EM lis@hemlockhouse.net
DE engineering; gender; identity; pipeline; recruitment and retention
ID GENDER
AB This longitudinal, cross-institutional, qualitative study of undergraduate women engineering students revealed an under-recognized type of student who succeeds in engineering undergraduate programs. Non-traditional Engineering Organized (NEO) students have excellent overall high school grades and organizational skills but lack a concentrated background in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) areas compared with the familiar Traditional Engineering Discipline (TED) Students with strong STEM backgrounds. In this study, both types of students were able to achieve success academically and in terms of their happiness. This indicates that more attention to NEO students may be warranted in attempting to recruit high school women into engineering. In recruiting these students, social aspects of engineering design should be emphasized, and recruiters should visit all advanced placement classes, not just STEM-oriented ones. In addition, retention programs should be aware of this type of student within their population so as to better support them. Support for NEO students in engineering programs should emphasize the differences between grading schemes in engineering and those in non-STEM disciplines and prepare students for a period of adjustment in grades relative to their expectations.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 151
EP 168
PY 2009
VL 1
IS 2
DI 10.1080/19378620902911592
GA V19AY
UT WOS:000208046500005
ER

PT J
AU Heringshausen, G
   Karutz, H
   Brauchle, G
AF Heringshausen, G.
   Karutz, H.
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TI Well-being, life satisfaction and work-family conflict for emergency
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SO NOTFALL & RETTUNGSMEDIZIN
J9 NOTFALL RETTUNGSMED
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Heringshausen, G.] UMIT Private Univ Gesundheitswissensch Med Inform, Inst Human & Wirtschaftswissensch, Eduard Wallnofer Zentrum 1, A-6060 Hall In Tirol, Austria.
   [Karutz, H.] Notfallpadagog Inst, Essen, Germany.
RP Heringshausen, G, UMIT Private Univ Gesundheitswissensch Med Inform, Inst Human & Wirtschaftswissensch, Eduard Wallnofer Zentrum 1, A-6060 Hall In Tirol, Austria.
EM g.heringshausen@gmail.com
DE Rescue service; Health; Well-being; Life satisfaction; Work-family
   conflict
ID VALIDATION
AB The present study examined the connection between well-being, life satisfaction and the compatibility of private and professional life of emergency service personnel. In the process the influence of the operational area, application frequency and social support on the interaction between life satisfaction, well-being and the conflicts between private and professional life was determined.
   In a cross-sectional study data of 545 people active in the German rescue service were collected by means of standardized questionnaires, i.e. the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the Well-Being index (WHO-5) as well as Work-(family)-privacy conflict (WFC).
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   For coping with professional requirements in the rescue service the interval of load phases and recreational phases plays an essential role. In order to stay permanently healthy and to be able to appropriately manage difficult situations, rescue service employees should, apart from having health-supporting working hours and shift plan creation, know the stress linked with their occupations as well as be informed about possible consequences of stress.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 227
EP 233
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10049-010-1313-z
GA 589KN
UT WOS:000277146400007
ER

PT J
AU Zenasni, F
   Lubart, TI
AF Zenasni, Franck
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TI Emotion-related traits moderate the impact of emotional state on
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SO JOURNAL OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 J INDIVID DIF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zenasni, Franck] Univ Paris 05, CNRS, Lab Psychol & Neurosci Cognit, F-92100 Boulogne, France.
RP Zenasni, F, Univ Paris 05, CNRS, Lab Psychol & Neurosci Cognit, 71 Ave Edouard Vaillant, F-92100 Boulogne, France.
EM franck.zenasni@gmail.com
DE emotional states; individual emotional characteristics; creativity;
   divergent-thinking; arousal
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; POSITIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   AFFECT INTENSITY; MOOD; BEHAVIOR; VALIDATION; STYLE
AB The present study shows that the impact of emotional states on creativity depends on individual emotional characteristics as well as the type of task used. The results found during the last 30 years diverge concerning relationships between emotion and creative cognition. For this reason, we conducted a study to explore whether the impact of emotional states on creative potential is moderated by individuals' emotional traits. Using a multivariate approach, we measured (1) emotional valence and arousal level of participants after an emotional induction, (2) emotional traits (e. g., alexithymia, emotional expressivity, affective intensity, emotional idiosyncrasy), and (3) quantity, originality, and valence of generated ideas in two distinct divergent thinking tasks. Participants were 107 undergraduate university students. Regression analyses confirm our hypothesis showing that the impact of emotional states on creative performance is not uniform, but depends on participants' emotional state and emotion-related traits. For example, we observed that the more individuals had difficulty with emotional information and the higher their level of arousal, the less they generated pleasant ideas. Several processes such as arousal regulation may explain the observed results.
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NR 39
TC 8
BP 157
EP 167
PY 2008
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1027/1614-0001.29.3.157
GA 328SA
UT WOS:000257816900005
ER

PT J
AU ECOLE, J
AF ECOLE, J
TI RATIONAL IDEAS OF ACTIVITIES OF MAN FOR ADVANCEMENT OF HIS HAPPINESS -
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SO ETUDES PHILOSOPHIQUES
J9 ETUD PHILOS
LA French
DT Book Review
CR WOLFF C, 1976, VERNUNFFTIGE GEDANCK
NR 1
TC 0
BP 378
EP 378
PY 1979
IS 3
GA HU615
UT WOS:A1979HU61500038
ER

PT J
AU Bergsma, A
   Veenhoven, R
   ten Have, M
   de Graaf, R
AF Bergsma, Ad
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   ten Have, Margreet
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TI Do They Know How Happy They Are? On the Value of Self-Rated Happiness of
   People With a Mental Disorder
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bergsma, Ad; Veenhoven, Ruut] Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [ten Have, Margreet; de Graaf, Ron] Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Bergsma, A, Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM bergsma@fsw.eur.nl
DE Happiness; Mental disorders; Life satisfaction; Quality of life;
   Validity of happiness measure; Positive mood; Mood disorder; Anxiety
   disorder; Substance abuse disorder
ID INTERNATIONAL DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH SURVEY;
   GENERAL-POPULATION; NEMESIS; RELIABILITY; PREVALENCE; UTILITY; CIDI
AB Quality of life is often measured using questions about happiness. This method presumes that respondents are able to judge their life. Research suggest that this is typically the case, but this is not to say that everybody can. In that context one may doubt whether people with a mental disorder can judge their life adequately. Happiness can be rejected as a indicator for quality of life for people with mental disorders, because of affective and cognitive distortions. We therefore checked the validity of happiness and satisfaction measures in the context of mental disorders. Psychiatric diagnoses were determined at baseline and at 12 and 36 months follow-up in a representative sample (N = 7,076) of the Dutch population, using a full Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Respondents indicated how often they had felt happy during the past month and how satisfied they were with their lives in general. The measurements have a satisfactory concurrent, ecological and predictive validity for people with mental disorders. Though the level of happiness is lower among the people with mental disorders, conditions for happiness and contentment appear to be similar.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 793
EP 806
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9227-5
GA 820MF
UT WOS:000294909300003
ER

PT J
AU Kingston, P
   Bernard, M
   Biggs, S
   Nettleton, H
AF Kingston, P
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TI Assessing the health impact of age-specific housing
SO HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY
J9 HEALTH SOC CARE COMM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Keele, Sch Social Relat, Ctr Social Gerontol, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
   Cardiff Univ, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
RP Kingston, P, Univ Keele, Sch Social Relat, Ctr Social Gerontol, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
DE autonomy with inclusion; health status; life satisfaction; peer-support;
   retirement communities; safety and security; SF36
AB It has been claimed that 'retirement communities', defined in this instance as voluntary communities of older people living in shared, purpose-built housing, combine the best attributes of residential and community living. Subjective health status may thereby be improved through a culture in which independence and autonomy are actively promoted. Concern has also been raised that age-segregated communities of this sort might produce 'ghettos' of increasing dependency and service demand. This study, conducted over a 12-month time period, found that when compared to older people living in the local neighbourhood, the retirement community population maintained their physical and mental health (utilising measures including the SF36, Life Satisfaction Index, and 18 semantic differentials). Investigation of these findings indicated that peer support and safety/security, and 'autonomy with inclusion' were key factors in maintaining health status.
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NR 15
TC 10
BP 228
EP 234
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2524.2001.00298.x
GA 455BR
UT WOS:000170008100005
ER

PT J
AU VASARELY, V
AF VASARELY, V
TI MANY-COLORED ABODE OF HAPPINESS
SO CULTURES
J9 CULTURES
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 160
EP 161
PY 1976
VL 3
IS 4
GA CN888
UT WOS:A1976CN88800030
ER

PT J
AU Rich, BA
   Grimley, ME
   Schmajuk, M
   Blair, KS
   Blair, RJR
   Leibenlijft, E
AF Rich, Brendan A.
   Grimley, Mary E.
   Schmajuk, Mariana
   Blair, Karina S.
   Blair, R. J. R.
   Leibenlijft, Ellen
TI Face emotion labeling deficits in children with bipolar disorder and
   severe mood dysregulation
SO DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rich, Brendan A.; Grimley, Mary E.; Schmajuk, Mariana; Blair, Karina S.; Blair, R. J. R.; Leibenlijft, Ellen] NIMH, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Rich, BA, NIMH, NIH, Bldg 15K,Room 204,MSC 2670, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM brendanrich@mail.nih.gov
ID BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; FACIAL AFFECT RECOGNITION; VOXEL-BASED
   MORPHOMETRY; PSYCHOPATHIC TENDENCIES; COMMUNICATION CHECKLIST;
   RECOGNIZING EMOTION; NEURAL CIRCUITRY; EARLY EXPERIENCE; AUTISTIC
   TRAITS; JUVENILE MANIA
AB Children with narrow phenotype bipolar disorder (NP-BD; i.e., history of at least one hypomanic or manic episode with euphoric mood) are deficient when labeling face emotions. It is unknown if this deficit is specific to particular emotions, or if it extends to children with severe mood dysregulation (SMD; i.e., chronic irritability and hyperarousal without episodes of mania). Thirty-nine NP-BD, 31 SMD, and 36 control subjects completed the emotional expression multimorph task, which presents gradations of facial emotions from 100% neutrality to 100% emotional expression (happiness, surprise, fear, sadness, anger, and disgust). Groups were compared in terms of intensity of emotion required before identification occurred and accuracy. Both NP-BD and SMD youth required significantly more morphs than controls to label correctly disgusted, surprised, fearful, and happy faces. Impaired face labeling correlated with deficient social reciprocity skills in NP-BD youth and dysfunctional family relationships in SMD youth. Compared to controls, patients with NP-BD or SMD require significantly more intense facial emotion before they are able to label the emotion correctly. These deficits are associated with psychosocial impairments. Understanding the neural circuitry associated with face-labeling deficits has the potential to clarify the pathophysiology of these disorders.
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NR 90
TC 48
BP 529
EP 546
PY 2008
PD SPR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0954579408000266
GA 293HX
UT WOS:000255327500008
ER

PT J
AU BAGATELL, CJ
   HEIMAN, JR
   RIVIER, JE
   BREMNER, WJ
AF BAGATELL, CJ
   HEIMAN, JR
   RIVIER, JE
   BREMNER, WJ
TI EFFECTS OF ENDOGENOUS TESTOSTERONE AND ESTRADIOL ON SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR IN
   NORMAL YOUNG MEN
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
J9 J CLIN ENDOCR METAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WASHINGTON, SCH MED, DEPT MED, SEATTLE, WA 98108 USA.
   UNIV WASHINGTON, SCH MED, DEPT PSYCHIAT, SEATTLE, WA 98108 USA.
   UNIV WASHINGTON, SCH MED, POPULAT CTR RES REPROD, SEATTLE, WA 98108 USA.
   SALK INST BIOL STUDIES, LA JOLLA, CA 92037 USA.
RP BAGATELL, CJ, DEPT VET AFFAIRS MED CTR, MED SERV, 1660 S COLUMBIAN WAY, SEATTLE, WA 98108 USA.
ID HYPOGONADAL MEN; ANDROGEN REPLACEMENT; HORMONE ANTAGONIST; GONADOTROPIN;
   UNDECANOATE; AGGRESSION; THERAPY; POTENT; MALES
AB The importance of androgens in establishing and maintaining sexual function in males of most species is well recognized. Estrogens also stimulate male sexual function in some species. In men, most studies of androgen effects on behavior have used hypogonadal men as an experimental model; much less is known about the role of endogenous testosterone (T) or estradiol (E(2)) in the regulation of behavior in healthy, eugonadal men. In a randomized, double-blind study, we used a GnRH antagonist, Nal-Glu, without T replacement, to induce acute, profound, reversible gonadal steroid deficiency in 9 normal men for 6 weeks (Nal-Glu alone). We also studied the effects of partial androgen replacement by administering Nal-Glu together with T enanthate, 50 mg im weekly, to 10 other men. A third group of 10 men received Nal-Glu plus T, 100 mg im weekly. We studied the role of endogenous E(2) by administering Nal-Glu plus T, 100 mg im weekly, plus an aromatase inhibitor, testolactone (Teslac), 250 mg po qid, to 10 additional men (Nal-Glu+T+Teslac). Nine men received placebo injections and tablets. All subjects completed a behavioral questionnaire during the pretreatment period, at weeks 2, 4, and 6 of treatment, and at 3 weeks posttreatment.
   Men who received Nal-Glu alone became profoundly hypogonadal within 1 week after treatment began. Serum T levels did not change significantly in the controls and in the men who received full T replacement but decreased to approximately half the baseline level in men who received partial T replacement. E(2) levels decreased profoundly in men who received Nal-Glu alone or Nal-Glu+T+Teslac and to a lesser degree in men who received partial T replacement. In men who received Nal-Glu alone, there were clinically and statistically significant decreases in the frequency of sexual desire, sexual fantasies, and intercourse at 4-6 weeks. These men also showed a strong trend (P = 0.55) towards decreased spontaneous erections after 4 and 6 weeks of treatment. A significant decrease in the frequency of masturbation was evident after 6 weeks. All measures returned to normal by posttreatment week 3. There was a trend toward increased aggression in the hypogonadal men, but this did not reach statistical significance. No changes in satisfaction or happiness with their partners were observed. There were no significant changes in any behavioral parameter during the study in men who received any of the other regimens.
   Our data confirm the importance of physiological levels of T in maintaining sexual behavior in normal men. They also demonstrate that the effects of acute hypogonadism are not manifested immediately, but they become clinically and statistically significant after 4-6 weeks of androgen deficiency. Sexual function is restored at approximately the same time that serum T returns to normal levels. Our data also show that in experimentally hypogonadal men, replacement of androgens at a dose of 50 mg/week is adequate to maintain normal sexual function and behavior, and that circulating levels of E(2) have a limited role in the regulation of sexual behavior in normal men. The model of acute, reversible hypogonadism induced by GnRH antagonists plus varying amounts of androgen replacement offers an excellent in vivo bioassay for assessing androgen effects in men.
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TC 121
BP 711
EP 716
PY 1994
PD MAR
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IS 3
DI 10.1210/jc.78.3.711
GA MZ307
UT WOS:A1994MZ30700034
ER

PT J
AU Scarinci, F
AF Scarinci, Florence
TI Your cat: A revolutionary approach to feline health and happiness.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Nassau Community Coll Lib, Garden City, NY 11530 USA.
RP Scarinci, F, Nassau Community Coll Lib, Garden City, NY 11530 USA.
CR HODGKINS EM, 2007, YOUR CAT REVOLUTIONA
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BP 139
EP 139
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IS 10
GA 175KQ
UT WOS:000247012900168
ER

PT J
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   Pawlowski, T
AF Breuer, Christoph
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TI Socioeconomic perspectives on physical activity and aging
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Breuer, Christoph; Pawlowski, Tim] German Sport Univ Cologne, Inst Sport Econ & Sport Management, D-50927 Cologne, Germany.
RP Breuer, C, German Sport Univ Cologne, Inst Sport Econ & Sport Management, D-50927 Cologne, Germany.
EM Breuer@dshs-koeln.de
ID HAPPINESS; IMPACT; SPORT
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 53
EP 56
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11556-011-0089-6
GA 855WF
UT WOS:000297596300002
ER

PT J
AU MAHESWARAN, CM
AF MAHESWARAN, CM
TI HAPPINESS REGAINED
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 925
EP 925
PY 1994
PD APR 2
VL 308
IS 6933
GA NE600
UT WOS:A1994NE60000073
ER

PT J
AU SOLOMON, RC
AF SOLOMON, RC
TI IS THERE HAPPINESS AFTER DEATH
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DT Article
C1 UNIV TEXAS,AUSTIN,TX 78712.
CR ARISTOTLE, 1925, NICOMACHEAN ETHICS, P19
   HEGEL, PHENOMENOLOGY SPIR B, pCH4
   KIERKEGAARD, EITHER OR, V1
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NR 4
TC 5
BP 189
EP 193
PY 1976
VL 51
IS 196
GA BQ799
UT WOS:A1976BQ79900005
ER

PT J
AU Chi, SE
   Park, CB
   Lim, SL
   Park, EH
   Lee, YH
   Lee, KH
   Kim, EJ
   Kim, HT
AF Chi, SE
   Park, CB
   Lim, SL
   Park, EH
   Lee, YH
   Lee, KH
   Kim, EJ
   Kim, HT
TI EEG and personality dimensions: A consideration based on the brain
   oscillatory systems
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Korea Univ, Dept Psychol, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
RP Kim, HT, Korea Univ, Dept Psychol, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
EM neurolab@korea.ac.kr
DE personality; EEG; extraversion; psychoticism; neuroticism; impulsivity
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; EVOKED-POTENTIALS; AROUSAL; EXTROVERSION; SCALES;
   ALPHA; SYNCHRONIZATION; IMPULSIVENESS
AB Relationships between EEG and personality dimensions were investigated in the Korean population. Subjects were 68 healthy undergraduate students (32 males, 36 females). The Korean version of the Eysenck Personality Scales (EPS-Adult), Behavioral Inhibition System/Behavioral Approach System (BIS/BAS) scale, and Positive Affect and Negative Affect scale (PANAS) were used. EEG recordings of two different conditions (eyes open and eyes closed) were performed twice with the interval of 6 weeks. Analytical methods used in the present study rendered two coincident tendencies: Theta band was negatively related to neuroticism in the eyes open condition, alpha and delta band were positively and negatively related to psychoticism in the eyes closed condition respectively. Despite that these results showed complex interactions, they are considered to be consistent with the theory of Robinson (2001) that delta, theta, and alpha waves are associated with activity of the brainstem, limbic system, and the thalamo-cortical arousal system respectively. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 13
BP 669
EP 681
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PD AUG
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.02.017
GA 952VV
UT WOS:000231034700016
ER

PT J
AU Clapham, D
AF Clapham, David
TI Happiness, well-being and housing policy
SO POLICY AND POLITICS
J9 POLICY POLIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cardiff Univ, Sch City & Reg Planning, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
RP Clapham, D, Cardiff Univ, Sch City & Reg Planning, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
DE well-being; housing policy; self-esteem
AB The literature on the meaning of home emphasises the security, positive meaning and self-esteem that home generates However, housing policy has traditionally viewed houses as units of accommodation rather than homes. This article tackles the question of whether it is possible to devise a housing policy that aims at improving the self-esteem and positive identity of residents. The article reviews the growing literature stressing the importance of seeking to promote happiness or well-being as the primary objective of government policy and concludes with an evaluation of the potential for the application of these ideas to housing policy
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GA 599HU
UT WOS:000277902800005
ER

PT J
AU Laukka, P
   Quick, L
AF Laukka, Petri
   Quick, Lina
TI Emotional and motivational uses of music in sports and exercise: A
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF MUSIC
J9 PSYCHOL MUSIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Laukka, Petri] Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Laukka, Petri; Quick, Lina] Univ Gavle, Dept Social Work & Psychol, Fac Hlth & Occupat Studies, Gavle, Sweden.
RP Laukka, P, Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM petri.laukka@psychology.su.se
DE arousal; emotion; exercise; function of music; motivation; relaxation;
   sports; questionnaire
ID EVERYDAY LIFE; ASYNCHRONOUS MUSIC; TREADMILL EXERCISE; PERCEIVED
   EXERTION; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; PREFERENCES; RHYTHM; ADOLESCENTS;
   RESPONSES
AB Music is present in many sport and exercise situations, but empirical investigations on the motives for listening to music in sports remain scarce. In this study, Swedish elite athletes (N = 252) answered a questionnaire that focused on the emotional and motivational uses of music in sports and exercise. The questionnaire contained both quantitative items that assessed the prevalence of various uses of music, and open-ended items that targeted specific emotional episodes in relation to music in sports. Results showed that the athletes most often reported listening to music during pre-event preparations, warm-up, and training sessions; and the most common motives for listening to music were to increase pre-event activation, positive affect, motivation, performance levels and to experience flow. The athletes further reported that they mainly experienced positive affective states (e.g., happiness, alertness, confidence, relaxation) in relation to music in sports, and also reported on their beliefs about the causes of the musical emotion episodes in sports. In general, the results suggest that the athletes used music in purposeful ways in order to facilitate their training and performance.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 198
EP 215
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0305735611422507
GA 146XP
UT WOS:000319129500003
ER

PT J
AU Brooks, JS
AF Brooks, Jeremy S.
TI Avoiding the Limits to Growth: Gross National Happiness in Bhutan as a
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SO SUSTAINABILITY
J9 SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Brooks, JS, Ohio State Univ, Sch Environm & Nat Resources, 210 Kottman Hall,2021 Coffey Rd, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM brooks.719@osu.edu
DE limits to growth; sustainability; sustainable development; Buddhism;
   social norms; well-being; sustainability indicators; economic growth
ID ECONOMY; INSTITUTIONS; ENVIRONMENT; CHALLENGES; VALUES; NORMS; GAS
AB In their 30-year update to Limits to Growth, Meadows et al. call for a vision of sustainable development that includes systemic change brought on by new perspectives on the purpose of development, new ways of measuring progress, and changes in social norms. Here, I discuss Meadows et al.'s work in the context of the literature on sustainable development and well-being as well as the development trajectory of Bhutan. I suggest that Bhutan's development approach mirrors Meadows et al.'s recommendations and provides one model for sustainable development. The ideal of maximizing Gross National Happiness (GNH) exemplifies Bhutan's commitment to holistic development and dovetails with arguments about the shortcomings of approaches that emphasize economic growth. I provide examples of how GNH has been put into practice, describe how happiness is being measured, and discuss the emergence of social norms and a shared Bhutanese identity that may contribute to sustainable development. Bhutan's development success suggests that an alternative to growth-centric development is viable. However, while Bhutan's standard of living has increased, the country faces challenges, the most important of which may be their ability to manage rising consumption levels. Importantly, other nations have begun measuring well-being and considering similar development approaches.
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NR 90
TC 0
BP 3640
EP 3664
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 5
IS 9
DI 10.3390/su5093640
GA 226FW
UT WOS:000325021000002
ER

PT S
AU Seo, YW
   Chae, SW
   Lee, KC
AF Seo, Young Wook
   Chae, Seong Wook
   Lee, Kun Chang
TI The Impact of Creative Self-efficacy, IT Support, and Knowledge on
   Individual Creativity through Absorptive Capacity
SO U- AND E-SERVICE, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
J9 COMM COM INF SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Seo, Young Wook] Software Engn Ctr NIPA, Seoul 138711, South Korea.
RP Lee, KC, Sungkyunkwan Univ, SKK Business Sch, Seoul 110745, South Korea.
EM seoyy123@gmail.com; seongwookchae@gmail.com; kunchanglee@gmail.com
DE Individual Creativity; Individual Absorptive Capacity; Creative
   Self-Efficacy; IT Support; Individual Knowledge; Subjective Well-Being
ID INNOVATION; ORGANIZATIONS; PERSPECTIVE; LEADERSHIP; WORK
AB This study proposed a new individual creativity model that was divided into five main constructs: creative self-efficacy. IT support, individual knowledge, individual absorptive capacity, and individual creativity. We assumed that creative self-efficacy. IT support, and individual knowledge positively affect individual creativity through the mediating effect of individual absorptive capacity. Additionally, we examined the moderating effects of subjective well-being by dividing the sample into a high subjective well-being group and a low subjective well-being group. After collecting 606 valid questionnaires from IT companies in South Korea, we applied a structural equation modeling technique to analyze the data. Empirical results reveal the following: (1) creative self-efficacy, IT support, and individual knowledge influence individual creativity through individual absorptive capacity: and (2) subjective well-being moderates the relationship between the two constructs of the research model but does not moderate the influence of creative self-efficacy on individual absorptive capacity.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 177
EP 186
PY 2011
VL 264
GA BCL27
UT WOS:000310547700022
ER

PT J
AU Solcova, I
   Kebza, V
AF Solcova, Iva
   Kebza, Vladimir
TI Well-being in university students: Czech part of the study
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 [Solcova, Iva] Pschol Ustav AV CR, Prague 11000 1, Czech Republic.
   [Kebza, Vladimir] Statni Zdravotni Ustav, Prague 10042 10, Czech Republic.
RP Solcova, I, Pschol Ustav AV CR, Politickych Veznu 7, Prague 11000 1, Czech Republic.
EM solcova@praha.psu.cas.cz
DE well-being; self-determining needs; value system; social desirability;
   independency
ID SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; VALUES;
   PERSONALITY; SCALE; CONSISTENCY; ORIENTATION; HEALTH
AB The study was carried out as a part of international study addressing the well-being of university students. The results of the Czech sample (N=535) brought some interesting relations of well-being to self-determining needs (competence, autonomy, relationality) to conformity, safety, and benevolence of Schwartz value survey and to independency in self-construal scale. The factor formed by items assessing well-being and associated characteristics is independent on factor formed by values constituting civic values, and on factor saturated by items concerning the social career.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 129
EP 139
PY 2009
VL 53
IS 2
GA 436WF
UT WOS:000265446100002
ER

PT J
AU Yee, LM
   Kwong, LC
   Kwan, TK
AF Yee, LM
   Kwong, LC
   Kwan, TK
TI Life satisfaction of single parents in Hong Kong
SO ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK
J9 ASIA PAC J SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Coll Social Work, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Yee, LM, Ohio State Univ, Coll Social Work, 1947 Colll Rd, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
ID MOTHERS; ADJUSTMENT; CHILDREN; DIVORCE; FAMILIES; STRESS
AB Using concepts derived from North American studies, the present study develops a model to investigate the contributions of various factors to the life satisfaction of single Chinese parents in Hong Kong. Findings of the path analysis indicate that Household Income, and Time Sufficiency in Childcare positively predict Life Satisfaction of single parents. Perceived Difficulty in Childcare negatively predicts Life Satisfaction. Employment, however, has both positive and negative effects on Life Satisfaction. Implications for assisting single parents are discussed.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 58
EP 78
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 9
IS 1
GA 185HX
UT WOS:000079663900005
ER

PT J
AU MCGREAL, R
   JOSEPH, S
AF MCGREAL, R
   JOSEPH, S
TI THE DEPRESSION-HAPPINESS SCALE
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ULSTER,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLERAINE BT52 1SA,LONDONDERRY,NORTH IRELAND.
AB It is argued that there is a need for a measure which can quantify a continuum of affect and which is able to assess current frequency of mood for use in survey research with the general population. In a preliminary attempt to develop such a scale, a 40-item questionnaire containing items thought to tap feelings of depression and happiness was completed by 200 young people whose mean score on the Beck Depression Inventory was within that expected of a normal population. On the basis of factor analytic data, the 25 highest loading items were selected for inclusion into a bipolar Depression-Happiness Scale which was shown to have good internal reliability and concurrent validity with the Beck Depression Inventory.
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NR 8
TC 41
BP 1279
EP 1282
PY 1993
PD DEC
VL 73
IS 3
GA MP553
UT WOS:A1993MP55300041
ER

PT J
AU Townsend, M
   Kladder, V
   Ayele, H
   Mulligan, T
AF Townsend, M
   Kladder, V
   Ayele, H
   Mulligan, T
TI Systematic review of clinical trials examining the effects of religion
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SO SOUTHERN MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 SOUTH MED J
LA English
DT Review
C1 Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Med, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Med Ctr, Richmond, VA USA.
RP Ayele, H, 1201 Broad Rock Blvd 181, Richmond, VA 23249 USA.
ID CORONARY-CARE UNIT; OLDER ADULTS; INTERCESSORY PRAYER; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; FOLLOW-UP; ATTENDANCE; MORTALITY; SERVICES; PSYCHOTHERAPY;
   EXPLANATIONS
AB Using MEDLINE, (limited to the English language and the reference lists of the randomized controlled trials (RCTs), we assessed the impact of religion on health outcomes via systematic, critical review of the medical literature. All RCTs published from 1966 to 1999 and all non-RCTs published from. 1996 to 1999 that assessed a relationship between religion and measurable health outcome were examined. We excluded studies dealing with non-religious spirituality, ethical issues, coping, well-being, or life satisfaction. We used the Canadian Medical Association journal's guidelines for systematic review of the medical literature to evaluate each manuscript. Nine RCTs and 25 non-RCTs met these inclusion/exclusion criteria. Randomized controlled trials showed that intercessory prayer may improve health outcomes in patients admitted to a coronary care unit but showed no effect on alcohol abuse. Islamic-based psychotherapy speeds recovery from anxiety and depression in Muslims. Non-RCTs indicate that religious activities appear to benefit blood pressure, immune function, depression, and mortality.
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NR 50
TC 35
BP 1429
EP 1434
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 95
IS 12
GA 645JJ
UT WOS:000180972200015
ER

PT J
AU Barge-Schaapveld, DQCM
   Nicolson, NA
   Berkhof, J
   deVries, MW
AF Barge-Schaapveld, DQCM
   Nicolson, NA
   Berkhof, J
   deVries, MW
TI Quality of life in depression: daily life determinants and variability
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Solvay Pharmaceut, Clin Operat Europe, NL-1381 CP Weesp, Netherlands.
   Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Barge-Schaapveld, DQCM, Solvay Pharmaceut, Clin Operat Europe, CJ van Houtenlaan 36, NL-1381 CP Weesp, Netherlands.
DE major depression; experience sampling; daily activities
ID OF-LIFE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANIC DISORDER; SELF-ESTEEM;
   VALIDITY; SYMPTOMS; MODEL; VULNERABILITY; SATISFACTION
AB Identifying daily influences on subjective well-being can be helpful in understanding the burden of depression. This study used experience sampling methodology (ESM) to examine the contribution of mood states, physical complaints and enjoyment of activities to a momentary measure of quality of life (mQoL), assessed by responses to the question 'In general, how is it going with you right now?' Sixty-three depressed and 22 healthy control subjects completed ESM self-reports during daily activities, 10 times per day for 6 days. In comparison to control subjects, depressed subjects had lower levels of mQoL, positive mood, and enjoyment of activity, higher negative mood, and more frequent and severe complaints. Depressed subjects were more likely than control subjects to be doing nothing and less likely to be engaged in work. Multilevel regression analysis showed that positive mood and enjoyment of the current activity were associated with higher mQoL, whereas negative mood and complaints were associated with lower mQoL. In depressed subjects, mQoL was more variable over time than in control subjects. In contrast to the ESM results, only negative mood and depression were significant predictors of global measures of QoL. We conclude that QoL has important situational determinants that can in part explain the impact of depression on daily functioning and well-being. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 49
BP 173
EP 189
PY 1999
PD NOV 29
VL 88
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0165-1781(99)00081-5
GA 263YG
UT WOS:000084152400002
ER

PT J
AU Heinonen, H
   Volin, L
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AF Heinonen, H
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TI Quality of life and factors related to perceived satisfaction with
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SO ANNALS OF HEMATOLOGY
J9 ANN HEMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Med, Helsinki, Finland.
   Natl Publ Hlth Inst, SF-00300 Helsinki, Finland.
   Roswell Pk Canc Inst, Dept Physiol, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA.
RP Heinonen, H, Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Med, Helsinki, Finland.
DE bone marrow transplantation; quality of life; psychosocial factors
ID OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; SURVIVORS; SCALE;
   RECOVERY
AB The quality of life after bone marrow transplantation (BMT) was studied in 109 adult allogeneic BMT recipients transplanted on at the Helsinki University Central hospital for a haematological malignancy. Physical, functional, emotional and social well-being was measured on the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale (FACT-BMT) and a shortened version of the Profile of Mood States Scale (POMS) and by the MOS social support survey and a Brief Measure of Social Support (SSQ6). The results of the present study replicate those of previous investigations by finding that physical well-being, educational level. age at BMT and social support have an impact on the perceived quality of life of BMT patients. Our results indicate that these factors have a varying impact at different time points during the post-BMT recovery process. During the first three years after BMT, physical well-being proved to be a highly significant (P <0.001) factor for perceived life satisfaction. Moreover, physical well-being showed an average significant improvement after the first post-BMT year. The percentage of the recipients experiencing the highest levels of satisfaction with life increased from 51%; during the first year after BMT to 81% for those patients five years post-BMT. One year after BMT 75.6% of the BMT recipients were able to work, 67.8% of the patients were actively participating in work/school and 7.8% were unemployed.
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NR 27
TC 45
BP 137
EP 143
PY 2001
VL 80
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s002770000249
GA 426LJ
UT WOS:000168350400002
ER

PT J
AU Ohaeri, JU
   Awadalla, AW
   Gado, OM
AF Ohaeri, Jude U.
   Awadalla, Abdel W.
   Gado, Osama M.
TI Subjective quality of life in a nationwide sample of Kuwaiti subjects
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SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ohaeri, Jude U.; Gado, Osama M.] Psychol Med Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Safat 13041, Kuwait.
   [Awadalla, Abdel W.] Kuwait Univ, Dept Psychiat, Fac Med, Hlth Sci Ctr, Safat, Kuwait.
RP Ohaeri, JU, Psychol Med Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Gamal Abdul Naser Rd,POB 4081, Safat 13041, Kuwait.
EM judeohaeri@hotmail.com
DE quality of life; anxiety; depression; Arab; Kuwait
ID SELF-REPORTED HEALTH; WHOQOL-BREF; GENERAL-POPULATION; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; NORMATIVE DATA; VALIDITY;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; DISORDER; PEOPLE
AB The usefulness of quality of life (QOL) as an outcome measure in medicine has inspired general population studies to establish normative values. The objectives of the study were to: (1) highlight the pattern of satisfaction with aspects of life circumstances among a nationwide sample of Kuwaiti subjects, using the 26-item WHOQOL Instrument (WHOQOL-Bref); (2) establish the QOL domain normative values; (3) highlight the relationship of QOL with socio-demographic variables and scores on scales for anxiety and depression; and (4) assess the relationship between domains of QOL.
   A one-in-three systematic random proportionate sample of consenting Kuwaiti nationals attending the large cooperative stores and municipal government offices in the six governorates, were requested to complete the questionnaires anonymously.
   There were 3,303 participants (44.8% m, 55.2% f, mean age 35.4, SD 11.9; range, 16-87). As a group, they were only moderately satisfied with their life circumstances. The domain scores for physical health (14.6 or 66.2%) and psychological health (14.2 or 63.9%) were at the middle of the range for the WHO 23-country report, while the social relations (15.0 or 68.8%) and environment (14.5 or 65.4%) domains were at the upper end of the WHO range. The general facet (GF) score (15.5 or 71.6%) was significantly higher than all domains. Diminished QOL was significantly associated with female gender, older age, social disadvantage, and high scores on anxiety/depression. Depression was the most important predictor of QOL, accounting for over 77% of total variance.
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NR 43
TC 17
BP 693
EP 701
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 44
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s00127-008-0477-z
GA 475WH
UT WOS:000268393700013
ER

PT J
AU Brown, K
   Worrall, L
   Davidson, B
   Howe, T
AF Brown, Kyla
   Worrall, Linda
   Davidson, Bronwyn
   Howe, Tami
TI Exploring speech-language pathologists' perspectives about living
   successfully with aphasia
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE & COMMUNICATION DISORDERS
J9 INT J LANG COMM DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brown, Kyla; Worrall, Linda; Davidson, Bronwyn] Univ Queensland, Commun Disabil Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Brown, Kyla; Worrall, Linda; Davidson, Bronwyn] Univ Queensland, Div Speech Pathol, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Howe, Tami] Univ Canterbury, Dept Commun Disorders, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
RP Brown, K, Univ Queensland, Commun Disabil Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM k.brown1@uq.edu.au
DE aphasia; qualitative; speech and language therapists
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL COMMUNICATION; OLDER-PEOPLE
AB Background: Exploring the concept of living successfully with aphasia challenges researchers and clinicians to identify positive rather than negative adaptive processes and factors that may inform clinical interventions and other community-based services for people with aphasia. Previous research on this topic has focused on the perspectives of individuals with aphasia, and identified a number of core components of living successfully with aphasia, including doing things, meaningful relationships, striving for a positive way of living, and communication. As service providers, speech-language pathologists may also contribute valuable insights regarding components of living successfully with aphasia and factors influencing individuals' abilities to achieve this goal.
   Aims: This research aimed to explore speech-language pathologists' perspectives about the meaning of living successfully with aphasia, and factors they perceive to influence individuals' abilities to live successfully with aphasia.
   Methods & Procedures: Twenty-five speech-language pathologists from around Australia participated in semi-structured in-depth interviews on the topic of living successfully with aphasia. All interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis to identify themes of relevance.
   Outcomes & Results: Through the analysis of speech-language pathologist participant transcripts, the following themes emerged as components of living successfully with aphasia: participation and community engagement; communication; meaningful relationships; autonomy or independence; acceptance and embracement of aphasia; self-esteem; happiness; and purpose or meaningfulness. A wide variety of factors were perceived to influence individuals' abilities to live successfully with aphasia. These included support, acceptance, and understanding; personal factors; and speech-language pathology services.
   Conclusions & Implications: Further research is required to extend findings by investigating how speech-language pathologists address identified themes in clinical practice. To improve service provision, continued reflection by speech-language pathologists on how services provided align with client's values and priorities is a necessity. A commitment by speech-language pathologists to work in partnership with people with aphasia and their families and friends to achieve successful living with aphasia is one way to translate this research into practice.
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NR 41
TC 7
BP 300
EP 311
PY 2011
PD MAY-JUN
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.3109/13682822.2010.496762
GA 764KA
UT WOS:000290627200005
ER

PT J
AU Altintas, E
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AF Altintas, Emin
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TI Adaptation of senior's residences for the elderly: Leisure activities
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LA French
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C1 [Altintas, Emin] Univ Lille 3, PSITEC Lab, EA 4072, F-59653 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
RP Altintas, E, Univ Lille 3, PSITEC Lab, EA 4072, BP 60149, F-59653 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
EM emin.altintas@univ-lille3.fr
DE motivation; self-determination; leisure activities; psychological
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ID PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; NURSING-HOME; LIFE SCALE; MOTIVATION;
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AB The purpose of this study was to better understand adjustment and life satisfaction in later life. In particular, it examined the contribution of leisure participation and motivation toward leisure in older people's adjustment to their nursing homes and their satisfaction with life.. Study results underlined the contribution of participation in leisure activities both to the adaptation of an elderly person to his residence and to life satisfaction. In terms of adaptation to the residence, participation in recreational activities exhibited this mediational sequence: leisure participation -> self-determined motivation for leisure -> adjustment to nursing homes. This suggests that leisure participation has an indirect effect on older people's adaptability. Various practical implications of this research emerge for the development of future recreational programs in nursing homes to promote seniors' adaptation.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 557
EP 565
PY 2010
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S0714980810000589
GA 700DS
UT WOS:000285716100008
ER

PT J
AU Drummond, N
AF Drummond, N
TI Quality of life with asthma: the existential and the aesthetic
SO SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH & ILLNESS
J9 SOCIOL HEALTH ILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Sunnybrook & Womens Coll Hlth Sci Ctr, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
RP Drummond, N, Univ Toronto, Sunnybrook & Womens Coll Hlth Sci Ctr, 2075 Bayview Ave,Room E349A, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
DE chronic illness; health status; ethnography; medical sociology
ID OF-LIFE; CHRONIC ILLNESS; IDENTITY; MEDICINE; CANCER
AB 'Quality of life' has become an important feature of research into patient outcomes, but an agreed definition of the term remains elusive. In order to empirically assess the meaning of quality of life for lay people, an ethnographic study was conducted using a sample of 22 patients suffering chronic, moderately severe asthma. The findings indicated that asthma was in general not considered to be important in the process of assessing or experiencing quality. The principal source of value for respondents was described as the experience of happiness in the context of emotionally-significant social relationships. Sources of value appeared to be subject to variation between individuals and through time, implying that quality of life should be considered to be an existential concept. The process of attributing value to a subjective condition is best conceived of as an aesthetic one, involving an emotional engagement with (rather than rational evaluation of) everyday experience.
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VL 22
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DI 10.1111/1467-9566.00201
GA 287QK
UT WOS:000085517100005
ER

PT J
AU Hsieh, CM
AF Hsieh, CM
TI Correlates of financial satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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LA English
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C1 Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Hsieh, CM, Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, 1040 W Harrison St MC 309, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; OLDER AMERICANS; MODEL; RACE;
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NR 53
TC 8
BP 135
EP 153
PY 2001
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.2190/9YDE-46PA-MV9C-2JRB
GA 429RX
UT WOS:000168531700004
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Barnett, J
AF Barnett, Jenny
TI The Bioregional Economy - Land, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness
SO ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES
J9 ENVIRON VALUE
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Barnett, Jenny] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Exeter EX4 4QJ, Devon, England.
RP Barnett, J, Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Exeter EX4 4QJ, Devon, England.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 674
EP 676
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 22
IS 5
GA 234UJ
UT WOS:000325669500011
ER

PT J
AU Kendrick, KM
AF Kendrick, K. M.
TI Quality of life and the evolution of the brain
SO ANIMAL WELFARE
J9 ANIM WELFARE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Babraham Inst, Cambridge CB2 4AT, England.
RP Kendrick, KM, Babraham Inst, Cambridge CB2 4AT, England.
EM keith.kendrick@bbsrc.ac.uk
DE animal welfare; brain evolution; cognition; consciousness; emotion;
   quality of life
ID SELF-RECOGNITION; RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; ROMANTIC LOVE; ANIMALS; HUMANS;
   SHEEP; PREFERENCES; MOTIVATION; AMYGDALA; MOTHERS
AB The dual problem of explaining brain evolution and the way in which it has led to wide species differences in behaviour and physiology has often appeared intractable to scientists. The main limiting factor is that we do not understand enough about how brains work to appreciate why gross or fine morphological differences can lead to the considerable across- as well as within-species differences in behaviour. Even at a molecular level, while two-thirds of our genes are involved in regulating brain function, there is a high degree of homology within different phyla. In the context of quality of life (QoL), arguably the most important consideration is that the brain you have evolved is adopted to the environment you are living in and is capable of generating 'conscious' experience. When that environment is radically altered, issues arise regarding whether there is sufficient adaptability to cope and the extent to which mental as well as physical suffering might be experienced as a consequence. At the other end of the spectrum there is the question of how enriched social and physical environments might enhance QoL through promoting positive affect. Here I will discuss potential functional contributions of differences in brain size and organisation and the impact of experience. I will mainly focus on mental functioning and show particularly that capacities for consciousness, emotional experience, social interaction and cognition and behavioural flexibility are likely to be widespread in other animal species, even if less developed than in humans.
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NR 41
TC 5
BP 9
EP 15
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 16
GA 178JD
UT WOS:000247216100003
ER

PT J
AU Goldin, LR
AF Goldin, Liliana R.
TI LABOR TURNOVER AMONG MAQUILADORA WORKERS OF HIGHLAND GUATEMALA
   Resistance and Semiproletarianization in Global Capitalism
SO LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH REVIEW
J9 LAT AM RES REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 NYU, McSilver Inst Poverty Policy & Res, Silver Sch Social Work, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Goldin, LR, NYU, McSilver Inst Poverty Policy & Res, Silver Sch Social Work, New York, NY 10003 USA.
ID WOMEN; SUBORDINATION; MEXICO
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NR 69
TC 1
BP 133
EP 156
PY 2011
VL 46
IS 3
GA 868HB
UT WOS:000298513200007
ER

PT J
AU Gage, A
   Murphy, RR
AF Gage, A
   Murphy, RR
TI Sensor scheduling in mobile robots using incomplete information via
   min-conflict with happiness
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN AND CYBERNETICS PART B-CYBERNETICS
J9 IEEE T SYST MAN CY B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Gage, A, Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM agage@csee.usf.edu; murphy@csee.usf.edu
DE incomplete information; mobile robots; robot architectures; sensor
   allocation; sensor fusion; sensor scheduling; sensor utility;
   uncertainty
ID CONTROL ARCHITECTURE
AB This paper develops and applies a variant of the Min-Conflict algorithm to the problem of sensor allocation with incomplete information for mobile robots. A categorization of the types of contention over sensing resources is provided, as well as a taxonomy of available information for the sensor scheduling task. The Min-Conflict with Happiness (MCH) heuristic algorithm, which performs sensor scheduling for situations in which no information is known about future assignments, is then described. The primary contribution of this modification to Min-Conflict is that it permits the optimization of sensor certainty over the set of all active behaviors, thereby producing the best sensing state for the robot at any given time. Data are taken from simulation experiments and runs from a pair of Nomad200 robots using the SFX hybrid deliberative/reactive architecture. Results from these experiments demonstrate that MCH is able to satisfy moire sensor assignments.(up to 142%) and maintain a higher overall utility of sensing than greedy or random assignments (a 7-24% increase), even in the presence of sensor failures. In addition, MCH supports behavioral sensor fusion allocations. The practical advantages of MCH include fast, dynamic repair of broken schedules allowing it to be used on computationally constrained systems, compatibility with the dominant hybrid robot architectural style, and least-disturbance of prior assignments minimizing interruptions to reactive behaviors.
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 454
EP 467
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1109/TSMCB.2003.817048
GA 767QR
UT WOS:000188464600041
ER

PT S
AU Wang, YZ
   Sun, LQ
AF Wang Yan-zhen
   Sun Li-qiao
TI The Way of Training and Enhancing the Leading Innovation
SO 2012 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
J9 INT C MANAGE SCI ENG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wang Yan-zhen] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Humanities, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, YZ, Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Humanities, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
DE enhancing; innovation; leadership; training
AB Leading innovation mainly in Accurately grasp the opportunity, Use and create a variety of conditions, Overcome various difficulties, Unconventional, Creative problem-solving skills, Work obstacles, flexible strategic shift, Ability to open up a new situation, Dare to conform to the historical need, Reform the traditional, Maverick, Boldly try, Boldly break through creativity. As an important part of leadership, it has extremely obvious value of the times, training and enhancing the leading innovative means a higher pursuit of self-realization for leaders, the call of the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the basic of improving the happiness index, and extraordinary thinking of leading innovation is the "trick" for success. Leading innovation is the premise to improve efficiency and effectiveness. There are five ways to enhance the leading innovation, first, being good at service, second, emphasizing practice, third, study hard, fourth, transform the concept. in the end, the effectiveness of incentives.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 1241
EP 1247
PY 2012
GA BEE99
UT WOS:000316351300180
ER

PT J
AU Pugh, S
AF Pugh, S
TI The 'Pursuit of Happiness'
SO LITERARY REVIEW
J9 LITERARY REV
LA English
DT Poetry
C1 Univ Glamorgan, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, M Glam, Wales.
RP Pugh, S, Univ Glamorgan, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, M Glam, Wales.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 338
EP 339
PY 2000
PD WIN
VL 44
IS 2
GA 400UU
UT WOS:000166890700059
ER

PT J
AU Nicholas, DB
   Fellner, KD
   Koller, D
   Chow, KF
   Brister, L
AF Nicholas, David B.
   Fellner, Karlee D.
   Koller, Donna
   Chow, Karen Fontana
   Brister, Leanne
TI Evaluation of Videophone Communication for Families of Hospitalized
   Children
SO SOCIAL WORK IN HEALTH CARE
J9 SOC WORK HEALTH CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nicholas, David B.] Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, Edmonton, AB T6G 0T2, Canada.
   [Fellner, Karlee D.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Koller, Donna] Ryerson Univ, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Chow, Karen Fontana; Brister, Leanne] Hosp Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
RP Nicholas, DB, Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, 444,11044-82 Ave, Edmonton, AB T6G 0T2, Canada.
EM nicholas@ucalgary.ca
DE pediatric hospitalization; family; parents; child; videophone; social
   support; communication; quality of life; long distance
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; HOME CARE; TECHNOLOGY; EXPERIENCE; RESIDENTS; DISTANCE;
   MOTHERS; STRESS
AB This study evaluated videophones as a means of support among families who had limited access to their hospitalized children due to geographic separation. These videophones facilitated video-mediated communication between the hospital and the family home. Qualitative interviews explored the outcomes and processes related to videophone use for a subsample of 14 participants. Content analysis identified six themes: being in hospital far from home is odraining,o vicarious growth and the recalibration of priorities, oit's like you're right there,o source of happiness in a hard place, ease of videophone use, and limitations of the videophone. Participants reported that family separation during pediatric hospitalization was very difficult, and use of the videophones mitigated these effects through decreasing feelings of isolation and anxiety, and increasing feelings of connection between family members.
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BP 215
EP 229
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00981389.2010.531998
GA 733PO
UT WOS:000288275100003
ER

PT S
AU Malfaz, M
   Salichs, MA
AF Malfaz, Maria
   Salichs, Miguel A.
TI Using Emotions for Behaviour-Selection Learning
SO ECAI 2006, PROCEEDINGS
J9 FR ART INT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Malfaz, Maria; Salichs, Miguel A.] Univ Carlos III Madrid, E-28903 Getafe, Spain.
RP Malfaz, M, Univ Carlos III Madrid, E-28903 Getafe, Spain.
EM mmalfaz@ing.uc3m.es; salichs@ing.uc3m.es
AB Emotions play a very important role in human behaviour and social interaction. In this paper we present a control architecture which uses emotions in the behaviour selection process of autonomous and social agents. The state of the agent is determined by its internal state, defined by its dominant motivation, and its relation with the external objects including other agents. The behaviour selection is learned by the agent using standard and multiagent Q-learning algorithms. The considered emotions are fear, happiness and sadness. The role of these emotions in this architecture is different, while the learning algorithms use happiness/sadness of the agent as positive/negative reinforcement signals, the emotion fear is used to prevent the agent of choosing dangerous actions as well as a motivation.
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   Breazeal C., 2002, DESIGNING SOCIABLE R
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 697
EP 698
PY 2006
VL 141
GA BMY20
UT WOS:000273875100134
ER

PT J
AU Untas, A
   Rascle, N
   Cosnefroy, O
   Borteyrou, X
   Saada, Y
   Koleck, M
AF Untas, A.
   Rascle, N.
   Cosnefroy, O.
   Borteyrou, X.
   Saada, Y.
   Koleck, M.
TI Psychometric properties of the French adaptation of the Family
   Relationship Index (FRI)
SO ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE
J9 ENCEPHALE
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Untas, A.] Univ Paris 05, Inst Psychol, Lab Psychopathol & Proc Sante, EA 4057, F-92774 Boulogne, France.
   [Rascle, N.; Cosnefroy, O.; Saada, Y.; Koleck, M.] Univ Bordeaux 2, Lab Psychol Sante & Qual Vie, EA 4139, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
   [Borteyrou, X.] Univ Franche Comte, F-25000 Besancon, France.
RP Untas, A, Univ Paris 05, Inst Psychol, Lab Psychopathol & Proc Sante, EA 4057, 71 Ave Edouard Vaillant, F-92774 Boulogne, France.
EM aurelie.untas@parisdescartes.fr
DE FRI; French adaptation; Family; Validity; Questionnaire
ID SYSTEM-TEST FAST; ENVIRONMENT SCALE; ASSESSMENT DEVICE; FACES-III;
   LIFE-SCALE; VALIDITY; CANCER; SATISFACTION; PERCEPTIONS; RELIABILITY
AB Objective. - The aim of the present study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the French adaptation of the Family Relationship Index (FRI) from Moos and Moos. The FRI is a self-report inventory which consists of 27 items assessing family relations. It is composed of three dimensions: family cohesion, family expressiveness (of feelings and emotions) and family conflict.
   Method. - The FRI was translated and adapted into French according to published recommendations. After appropriate cultural adaptations, the scale was administered to a sample of 976 students with a mean age of 21.9 years and 43.5% of men. The participants completed the FRI and three other questionnaires: the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale (FACES), the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the General Health Questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analyses were used to test different models with one and three factors. The psychometric properties of the short version of the FRI, proposed by Kissane and Bloch (2002) and composed of 12 items, were also studied.
   Results. - Confirmatory factor analyses showed that the three factors solution was more relevant that the one factor solution (for Khi(2)/ddl, Root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA], Root mean square residual [RMR], Goodness of fit index [GFI], Adjusted goodness of fit [AGFI] and Comparative fit index [CFI]). However, three items belonging to family expression explained a small variance. Therefore, a version consisting of 24 items seemed more appropriate than the 27 items version proposed by Moos and Moos. Cultural differences may explain these results. Internal consistency was satisfactory for cohesion (0.79) and conflict (0.71) but weak for expression (0.55 for 27 items version and 0.62 for 24 items version). One month test-retest reliability showed high correlations for the three dimensions (from 0.77 to 0.85). Correlation between the cohesion subscale of the FRI and the cohesion subscale of the FACES was high (0.77), showing a good convergent validity. The correlations between the three FRI dimensions and the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the General Health Questionnaire were quite low (from -0.31 to 0.41). High family cohesion and high family expression were associated with high life satisfaction and good mental health. Conversely, high family conflict was associated with low life satisfaction and weak mental health. These results support the criterion validity of the FRI. Concerning the 12 items version of the FRI, the factor analysis results showed very good psychometric qualities. However, this short version had lower internal consistency (which ranged between 0.50 and 0.71), test-retest reliability (which ranged 0.68 and 0.81), convergent (0.69 for cohesion) and criterion validity (from -0.21 to 0.37 for the Satisfaction with Life Scale and from -0.28 to 0.19 for the General Health Questionnaire) than the longer versions.
   Conclusion. - The results of the present study show that the FRI's 24 items version seems to be the more relevant. Nevertheless, the 12 items version shows interesting qualities. Further studies should confirm these results on other samples. Given the lack of French-language surveys assessing family relations, the FRI will be a useful tool for research and clinical practice. (C) L'Encephale, Paris, 2010.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 110
EP 118
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.encep.2010.04.008
GA 762IK
UT WOS:000290468400005
ER

PT J
AU WHITENECK, GG
   CHARLIFUE, SW
   FRANKEL, HL
   FRASER, MH
   GARDNER, BP
   GERHART, KA
   KRISHNAN, KR
   MENTER, RR
   NUSEIBEH, I
   SHORT, DJ
   SILVER, JR
AF WHITENECK, GG
   CHARLIFUE, SW
   FRANKEL, HL
   FRASER, MH
   GARDNER, BP
   GERHART, KA
   KRISHNAN, KR
   MENTER, RR
   NUSEIBEH, I
   SHORT, DJ
   SILVER, JR
TI MORTALITY, MORBIDITY, AND PSYCHOSOCIAL OUTCOMES OF PERSONS SPINAL-CORD
   INJURED MORE THAN 20 YEARS AGO
SO PARAPLEGIA
J9 PARAPLEGIA
LA English
DT Article
RP WHITENECK, GG, CRAIG HOSP,ROCKY MT REG SPINAL INJURY SYST,ENGLEWOOD,CO 80110, USA.
DE SPINAL CORD INJURIES; LONG TERM SURVIVAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; MORBIDITY;
   MORTALITY
AB Mortality, morbidity, health, functional, and psychosocial outcomes were examined in 834 individuals with long term spinal cord injuries. All were treated at one of two British spinal injury centres: the National Spinal Injuries Centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital or the Regional Spinal Injuries Centre in Southport; all were 20 or more years post injury. Using life table techniques, median survival time was determined for the overall sample (32 years), and for various subgroups based on level and completeness of injury and age at injury. With the number of renal deaths decreasing over time, the cause of death patterns in the study group as it aged began to approximate those of the general population. Morbidity patterns were found to be associated with age, years post injury, or a combination of these factors, depending upon the particular medical complication examined. A current medical examination of 282 of the survivors revealed significant declines in functional abilities associated with the aging process. Declines with age also were found in measures of handicap and life satisfaction, but three quarters of those interviewed reported generally good health and rated their current quality of life as either good or excellent.
NR 0
TC 301
BP 617
EP 630
PY 1992
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 9
GA JW508
UT WOS:A1992JW50800002
ER

PT J
AU Liechty, D
AF Liechty, D
TI The happiness paradox.
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
J9 J RELIG HEALTH
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Illinois State Univ, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
RP Liechty, D, Illinois State Univ, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
CR Marar Ziyad, 2003, HAPPINESS PARADOX
NR 1
TC 0
BP 171
EP 172
PY 2004
PD SUM
VL 43
IS 2
GA 818LZ
UT WOS:000221247900013
ER

PT J
AU TOMARKEN, AJ
   DAVIDSON, RJ
   WHEELER, RE
   DOSS, RC
AF TOMARKEN, AJ
   DAVIDSON, RJ
   WHEELER, RE
   DOSS, RC
TI INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES IN ANTERIOR BRAIN ASYMMETRY AND FUNDAMENTAL
   DIMENSIONS OF EMOTION
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,MADISON,WI 53706.
RP TOMARKEN, AJ, VANDERBILT UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,301 NEW PSYCHOL BLDG,NASHVILLE,TN 37240, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY; AFFECT INTENSITY; MOOD;
   CONSISTENCY; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; STRATEGIES; DISORDERS; INVENTORY
AB This research assessed whether individual differences in anterior brain asymmetry are linked to differences in basic dimensions of emotion.  In each of 2 experimental sessions, separated by 3 weeks, resting electroencephalogram (EEG) activity was recorded from female adults during 8 60-s baselines.  Mean alpha power asymmetry across both sessions was extracted in mid-frontal and anterior temporal sites.  Across both regions, groups demonstrating stable and extreme relative left anterior activation reported increased generalized positive affect (PA) and decreased generalized negative affect (NA) compared with groups demonstrating stable and extreme relative right anterior activation.  Additional correlational analyses revealed robust relations between anterior asymmetry and PA and NA, particularly among subjects who demonstrated stable patterns of EEG activation over time.  Anterior asymmetry was unrelated to individual differences in generalized reactivity.
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NR 59
TC 299
BP 676
EP 687
PY 1992
PD APR
VL 62
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.62.4.676
GA HM485
UT WOS:A1992HM48500013
ER

PT J
AU Zeng, Y
   Chen, HS
   Shi, XM
   Yin, ZX
   Yang, Z
   Gu, J
   Blazer, D
AF Zeng, Yi
   Chen, Huashuai
   Shi, Xiaoming
   Yin, Zhaoxue
   Yang, Ze
   Gu, Jun
   Blazer, Dan
TI Health Consequences of Familial Longevity Influence Among the Chinese
   Elderly
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL A-BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zeng, Yi; Chen, Huashuai] Duke Univ, Ctr Study Aging & Human Dev, Sch Med, Div Geriatr, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   [Zeng, Yi] Peking Univ, Ctr Hlth Aging & Dev Studies, Natl Sch Dev, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Shi, Xiaoming; Yin, Zhaoxue] China Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Chron Dis Control & Community Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Yang, Ze] Beijing Hosp, Minist Hlth, Natl Inst Geriatr, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Gu, Jun] Peking Univ, Sch Life Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Blazer, Dan] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC USA.
   [Chen, Huashuai] Xiangtan Univ, Sch Business, Dept Int Trade, Xiangtan, Peoples R China.
RP Zeng, Y, Duke Univ, Ctr Study Aging & Human Dev, Sch Med, POB 3003, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
EM zengyi68@gmail.com
DE Centenarians children; Familial longevity influence; Genetics and family
   environment; Healthy aging; China
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTS; PHYSICAL HEALTH; OLDER-ADULTS;
   LONELINESS; MORTALITY; CENTENARIANS; DEPRESSION; CHILDHOOD; DISEASE
AB A comparative analysis between centenarians children and neighborhood controls is an efficient approach to learn how familial longevity influence and its interaction with environmental factors affect healthy aging. Yet, there are few extant studies that inform this topic; this study expands this literature.
   We analyze data from 417 children of centenarians and 560 neighborhood controls without family history of longevity in China (all participants aged 6080) using ordered logit regression models.
   We found that, compared to the neighborhood controls and adjusted for various potentially confounding factors, centenarians children had significantly better instrumental activities of daily living function(p < .001), smaller number of chronic conditions or health problems(p < .01), less anxiety and loneliness(p < .01), better cognitive function (p < .01), more resilience (p < .01), better self-rated health (p < .001), and better self-rated life satisfaction (p < .001). The results also reveal that interactions between familial longevity influence and one of three environmental factors (whether, as children, they received adequate medical care when ill, number of living children, and household economic conditions) may possibly affect health outcomes at old ages (p < .05). We discovered that effects of the environmental factors on health outcome are substantially stronger among elders who have no family history of longevity compared to centenarians children who probably carry positive genes and/or lifestyle behaviors from their long-lived parent(s), which may promote longevity.
   Familial longevity influence, through genetics and family lifestyle, is significantly associated with various aspects of health at older ages. Interactions between familial longevity influence and some environmental factors may affect health in old age.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 473
EP 482
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 68
IS 4
DI 10.1093/gerona/gls203
GA 108DX
UT WOS:000316273000018
ER

PT J
AU Moser, G
AF Moser, Gabriel
TI Quality of life and sustainability: Toward person-environment congruity
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ENVIRON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Paris Descartes Univ, Lab Environm Psychol, CNRS, UMR 8069, Paris, France.
RP Moser, G, Paris Descartes Univ, Lab Environm Psychol, CNRS, UMR 8069, Paris, France.
EM gabriel.moser@parisdescartes.fr
DE Sustainable development; People-environment congruity; Well-being;
   Quality of life
ID RESIDENTIAL SATISFACTION; HEALTH; NOISE; NEIGHBORHOOD; ANNOYANCE;
   BEHAVIOR; WORLD; MATERIALISM; VALUES; CITY
AB In the light of sustainable development requirements, environmental psychology has an increasing role to play in addressing people-environment congruity. People-environment congruity refers to the interrelation between the individual and his or her (especially: residential) environment, considering the match between individual life satisfaction and objective standards of living. Promoting human wellbeing requires looking beyond singular effects of environmental features and considering people's overall relationship to their environment. This leads us to look at the residential environment as the place where people-environment congruity is crucial, and to propose a framework of analyses of the conditions of congruity between objective and subjective assessment of environmental stressors in relation to the individual and social expression of well-being. The paper concludes with the implications of people-environment congruity for research and policy-making about sustainable development. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 71
TC 4
BP 351
EP 357
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.02.002
GA 518ID
UT WOS:000271683600006
ER

PT J
AU Di, XL
   Ren, LN
   Wang, L
AF Di, Xiaoli
   Ren, Luning
   Wang, Lei
TI The moderating effects of equity sensitivity on the relationship between
   age and subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Di, Xiaoli; Wang, Lei] Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 618
EP 619
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706223
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Mikulincer, M
   Shaver, PR
AF Mikulincer, M
   Shaver, PR
TI Attachment theory and intergroup bias: Evidence that priming the secure
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Mikulincer, M, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
ID ADULT ATTACHMENT; WORKING MODELS; RELATIONAL SCHEMAS; MORTALITY
   SALIENCE; REGULATORY FOCUS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; STRATEGIC
   VARIATIONS; CULTURAL WORLDVIEW; PREJUDICE; SELF
AB Five studies examined the effects of priming the secure base schema on intergroup bias. In addition, Studies 1-2 examined the effects of dispositional attachment style, Studies 2-5 examined a mood interpretation, Study 3 examined the mediating role of threat appraisal, and Studies 4-5 examined the effects of secure base priming while inducing a threat to self-esteem or cultural worldview. Secure base priming led to less negative evaluative reactions toward out-groups, than positive affect and neutral control conditions. In addition, whereas the effects of secure base priming did not depend on attachment style and were not explained by mood induction, they were mediated by threat appraisal and occurred even when self-esteem or cultural worldview was threatened. The discussion emphasizes the relevance of attachment theory for understanding intergroup attitudes.
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VL 81
IS 1
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GA 463BF
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ER

PT J
AU Jordan, AH
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   Gross, JJ
AF Jordan, Alexander H.
   Monin, Benoit
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TI Misery Has More Company Than People Think: Underestimating the
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J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
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C1 [Jordan, Alexander H.; Monin, Benoit; Dweck, Carol S.; Gross, James J.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Lovett, Benjamin J.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY USA.
   [John, Oliver P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Jordan, AH, Dartmouth Coll, Tuck Sch Business, 100 Tuck Hall, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
EM alexander.h.jordan@dartmouth.edu
DE emotion; emotion regulation; pluralistic ignorance; social comparison;
   well-being
ID EVERYDAY LIFE; PLURALISTIC IGNORANCE; SOCIAL COMPARISONS; CONSEQUENCES;
   VALIDATION; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; MOOD; SIMILARITY; COLLEGE
AB Four studies document underestimations of the prevalence of others' negative emotions and suggest causes and correlates of these erroneous perceptions. In Study 1a, participants reported that their negative emotions were more private or hidden than were their positive emotions; in Study 1b, participants underestimated the peer prevalence of common negative, but not positive, experiences described in Study 1a. In Study 2, people underestimated negative emotions and overestimated positive emotions even for well-known peers, and this effect was partially mediated by the degree to which those peers reported suppression of negative (vs. positive) emotions. Study 3 showed that lower estimations of the prevalence of negative emotional experiences predicted greater loneliness and rumination and lower life satisfaction and that higher estimations for positive emotional experiences predicted lower life satisfaction. Taken together, these studies suggest that people may think they are more alone in their emotional difficulties than they really are.
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NR 54
TC 7
BP 120
EP 135
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0146167210390822
GA 697UP
UT WOS:000285544600010
ER

PT J
AU Ruffman, T
   Henry, JD
   Livingstone, V
   Phillips, LH
AF Ruffman, Ted
   Henry, Julie D.
   Livingstone, Vicki
   Phillips, Louise H.
TI A meta-analytic review of emotion recognition and aging: Implications
   for neuropsychological models of aging
SO NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
J9 NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Ruffman, Ted] Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
   [Henry, Julie D.] Univ New S Wales, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   [Livingstone, Vicki] Univ Otago, Dept Prevent & Social Med, Dunedin, New Zealand.
   [Phillips, Louise H.] Univ Aberdeen, Coll Life Sci & Med, Sch Psychol, Aberdeen AB24 2UB, Scotland.
RP Ruffman, T, Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
EM tedr@psy.otago.ac.nz
DE emotion recognition; aging; neuropsychology; amygdala; orbitofrontal
   cortex; cingulate cortex; frontal lobe; temporal lobe;
   neurotransmitters; general cognitive decline
ID ADULT LIFE-SPAN; AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES; FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION;
   VERBAL FLUENCY PERFORMANCE; BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; HUMAN BRAIN;
   NEURAL RESPONSES; OLDER-ADULTS; GRAY-MATTER; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX
AB This meta-analysis of 28 data sets (N = 705 older adults, N = 962 younger adults) examined age differences in emotion recognition across four modalities: faces, voices, bodies/contexts, and matching of faces to voices. The results indicate that older adults have increased difficulty recognising at least some of the basic emotions (anger, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise, happiness) in each modality, with some emotions (anger and sadness) and some modalities (face voice matching) creating particular difficulties. The predominant pattern across all emotions and modalities was of age-related decline with the exception that there was a trend for older adults to be better than young adults at recognising disgusted facial expressions. These age-related changes are examined in the context of three theoretical perspectives-positivity effects, general cognitive decline, and more specific neuropsychological change in the social brain. We argue that the pattern of age-related change observed is most consistent with a neuropsychological model of adult aging stemming from changes in frontal and temporal volume, and/or changes in neurotransmitters. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 192
TC 116
BP 863
EP 881
PY 2008
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.01.001
GA 284ET
UT WOS:000254690100011
ER

PT J
AU BREKKE, JS
   LEVIN, S
   WOLKON, GH
   SOBEL, E
   SLADE, E
AF BREKKE, JS
   LEVIN, S
   WOLKON, GH
   SOBEL, E
   SLADE, E
TI PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTIONING AND SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN
J9 SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV SO CALIF,DEPT PSYCHIAT,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089.
   UNIV SO CALIF,SCH MED,DEPT PREVENT MED,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089.
   UNIV SO CALIF,SCH MED,DEPT NEUROL,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089.
   UNIV SO CALIF,DEPT PSYCHIAT,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089.
RP BREKKE, JS, UNIV SO CALIF,SCH SOCIAL WORK,UNIV PK,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089, USA.
ID DISORDERS
AB This study examines the relationship between psychosocial functioning and subjective experience in 193 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizo-affective disorder according to Research Diagnostic Criteria. Psychosocial functioning was measured as work functioning, social functioning, living situation, symptomatology, and intrapsychic aspects of the deficit syndrome. Subjective experience consisted of measures of self-esteem, satisfaction with life, and subjective distress. Multivariate analyses resulted in two major findings. The first finding is a model of psychosocial functioning that consists of two factors: disorder-related variables (symptomatology and intrapsychic deficits) and functional status variables (work, social, and living situation). The second major finding is a two-tiered model of the relationship between psychosocial functioning and subjective experience. The model suggests a primary and pervasive relationship between the disorder-related variables and subjective experience and a secondary and less pronounced relationship between functional status variables and subjective experience. The implications of these findings for treatment and rehabilitation and for the study of subjective experience in schizophrenia are discussed.
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NR 23
TC 75
BP 599
EP 608
PY 1993
VL 19
IS 3
GA LX603
UT WOS:A1993LX60300009
ER

PT J
AU Williams, SH
AF Williams, Sean Hannon
TI Lost Life and Life Projects
SO INDIANA LAW JOURNAL
J9 INDIANA LAW J
LA English
DT Article
ID CORRECTIVE JUSTICE; TORT LAW; PUNITIVE DAMAGES; WRONGFUL DEATH;
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NR 174
TC 0
BP 1745
EP 1789
PY 2012
PD FAL
VL 87
IS 4
GA 971MB
UT WOS:000306206900008
ER

PT J
AU Forsman, AK
   Nordmyr, J
   Wahlbeck, K
AF Forsman, Anna K.
   Nordmyr, Johanna
   Wahlbeck, Kristian
TI Psychosocial interventions for the promotion of mental health and the
   prevention of depression among older adults
SO HEALTH PROMOTION INTERNATIONAL
J9 HEALTH PROMOT INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Forsman, Anna K.; Wahlbeck, Kristian] Univ Helsinki, Inst Clin Med, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Forsman, Anna K.] Nord Sch Publ Hlth, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Forsman, Anna K.; Nordmyr, Johanna] THL Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Mental Hlth Promot Unit, Vaasa, Finland.
   [Nordmyr, Johanna] Vaasa Hosp Dist, Vaasa, Finland.
   [Wahlbeck, Kristian] THL Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Mental Hlth & Substance Abuse Serv, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Forsman, AK, Univ Helsinki, Inst Clin Med, Helsinki, Finland.
EM anna.forsman@thl.fi
DE mental health; older people; psychosocial interventions; systematic
   review
ID LATE-LIFE DEPRESSION; SOCIAL-ISOLATION; PEOPLE; SCALE; METAANALYSIS;
   SATISFACTION; LONELINESS; PREDICTORS; PROGRAM; SUPPORT
AB The aim of this review was to assess the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for the promotion of mental health and prevention of depression among older people. A systematic review of prospective controlled trials was conducted including 69 studies. The studies were divided into physical exercise, skill training, reminiscence, social activities, group support and multicomponent interventions. Data from 44 trials contributed to a meta-analysis of effectiveness. Overall, psychosocial interventions had a positive effect on quality of life and positive mental health. The pooled interventions also had a statistically significant effect on reduction in depressive symptoms. Social activities significantly improved positive mental health, life satisfaction and quality of life and reduced depressive symptoms. Based on the results of this study, duration of interventions is of importance, since interventions lasting for >3 months exhibited more positive effects compared with shorter interventions. Meaningful social activities, tailored to the older individual's abilities and preferences should be considered in aiming to improve mental health among older people.
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NR 43
TC 2
BP I85
EP I107
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 26
DI 10.1093/heapro/dar074
GA 850VF
UT WOS:000297226900006
ER

PT J
AU Mchiza, ZJ
   Goedecke, JH
   Lambert, EV
AF Mchiza, Zandile J.
   Goedecke, Julia H.
   Lambert, Estelle V.
TI Intra-familial and ethnic effects on attitudinal and perceptual body
   image: a cohort of South African mother-daughter dyads
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mchiza, Zandile J.] Human Sci Res Council, Ctr Study Social & Environm Determinants Nutr, Populat Hlth Hlth Syst & Innovat Unit, ZA-8001 Cape Town, South Africa.
   [Goedecke, Julia H.; Lambert, Estelle V.] Univ Cape Town, Sports Sci Inst S Africa, UCT MRC Res Unit Exercise Sci & Sports Med, Dept Human Biol,Fac Hlth Sci, ZA-7700 Cape Town, South Africa.
   [Goedecke, Julia H.] MRC, UCT MRC Res Unit Exercise Sci & Sports Med, ZA-7505 Cape Town, South Africa.
RP Mchiza, ZJ, Human Sci Res Council, Ctr Study Social & Environm Determinants Nutr, Populat Hlth Hlth Syst & Innovat Unit, 12th Floor Pl Pk Bldg,69-83 Pl St, ZA-8001 Cape Town, South Africa.
EM zmchiza@hsrc.ac.za
ID NHLBI GROWTH; WHITE GIRLS; SELF-ESTEEM; MASS INDEX; OBESITY; HEALTH;
   ADOLESCENTS; DISCREPANCY; OVERWEIGHT; CHILDREN
AB Background: International studies suggest ethnic differences in obesity prevalence may be due, in part, to differences in body image and body size dissatisfaction between groups. Further, there is evidence to suggest that there is a familial resemblance in body image between mothers and their younger (preadolescent) daughters. This research was therefore conducted to specifically identify the extent to which family status (presented as mother-daughter resemblance) and ethnicity impact on body image attitudes and perceptions of South African mothers and their pre-adolescent daughters.
   Methods: Mother-daughter dyads (n = 201, 31% black, 37% mixed ancestry and 32% white) answered questions regarding their body image perception (the way they saw their body size status), their body image ideals, and body image attitudes (body size dissatisfaction in particular, presented as the Feel-Ideal Difference [FID] index score). Mothers' and daughters' body image results were compared within dyads and across ethnic groups using repeated measures of ANOVA.
   Results: Overall, body image resemblances exist between South African mothers and their pre-adolescent daughters. Mothers and daughters chose similarly weighted silhouettes to represent their body size ideals (p = 0.308), regardless of their ethnicity or body mass index (BMI). The FID index scores were similar between mothers and their daughters only after the confounding effects of maternal BMI were removed (p = 0.685). The silhouettes chosen to represent thinness were also similar between mothers and their daughters (p = 0.960) regardless of ethnicity and maternal BMI. On the other hand, the silhouettes chosen to represent fatness were similar (p = 0.342) between mothers and their daughters, only after the confounding effects of maternal BMI were removed. Lastly, mothers and their daughters chose similarly weighted silhouettes as engendering feelings of beauty, respect and happiness (p = 0.813; p = 0.615 and p = 0.693, respectively). In this instance, black mother-daughter dyads chose significantly heavier silhouettes than the other ethnic groups. This implies that black mothers and daughters associate beauty, respect and happiness with a bigger body size.
   Conclusion: Resemblances exist between pre-adolescent girls and their mothers on issues related to ideal and attitudinal body image. In this regard, South African researchers should consider the effects ethnicity and family status on body image of women when developing targeted interventions to prevent or manage obesity.
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NR 41
TC 1
AR 433
PY 2011
PD JUN 6
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-11-433
GA 790US
UT WOS:000292615600001
ER

PT J
AU Linton, SJ
   Boersma, K
   Vangronsveld, K
   Fruzzetti, A
AF Linton, S. J.
   Boersma, K.
   Vangronsveld, K.
   Fruzzetti, A.
TI Painfully reassuring? The effects of validation on emotions and
   adherence in a pain test
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 EUR J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Linton, S. J.; Boersma, K.] Univ Orebro, Ctr Hlth & Med Psychol CHAMP, Orebro, Sweden.
   [Vangronsveld, K.] Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, Ghent, Belgium.
   [Fruzzetti, A.] Univ Nevada, Dept Psychol, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
RP Linton, SJ, Univ Orebro, Ctr Hlth & Med Psychol CHAMP, Orebro, Sweden.
EM steven.linton@oru.se
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; COMMUNICATION; MANAGEMENT; RESPONSES; CARE
AB Communicating reassurance to patients with musculoskeletal pain complaints, but no red flags, presents a dilemma of dampening worry while refraining from reinforcing undue pain behaviors. Previous research shows that reassurance does not decrease negative affect and may be perceived as not taking the symptoms seriously. Validation offers an alternative where the patient's experiences and feelings are acknowledged and has demonstrated, for other problems, a decrease in arousal which may set the stage for behavioral change. The purpose of this study was to investigate experimentally whether validation, as compared to invalidation, impacts on emotions and adherence during repeated pain tests.
   To this end, 50 participants were randomized to either a validation or invalidation condition. Each participant was told they would undergo four pain trials involving holding a bucket at arm's length to tolerance. During the inter-trial interval, the experimenter provided validating or invalidating responses according to the randomization. As a proxy measure of adherence subjects were asked to engage in an additional pain test.
   Results indicated that validation relative to invalidation resulted in significantly more positive affect and significantly less worry. Both groups had reductions in negative affect over the trials, but there were no difference between the groups on negative affect or pain. However, adherence was more than twice as high in the validation group as compared to invalidation.
   These results show that a relatively simple validation procedure had significant and positive effects on emotion and increased adherence. Further research should extend these findings and explore their clinical application.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 592
EP 599
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ejpain.2011.07.011
GA 967ZO
UT WOS:000305947000014
ER

PT J
AU Deverts, DJ
   Cohen, S
   DiLillo, VG
   Lewis, CE
   Kiefe, C
   Whooley, M
   Matthews, KA
AF Deverts, Denise Janicki
   Cohen, Sheldon
   DiLillo, Vicki G.
   Lewis, Cora E.
   Kiefe, Catarina
   Whooley, Mary
   Matthews, Karen A.
TI Depressive Symptoms, Race, and Circulating C-Reactive Protein: The
   Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Deverts, Denise Janicki; Cohen, Sheldon] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [DiLillo, Vicki G.] Ohio Wesleyan Univ, Dept Psychol, Delaware, OH 43015 USA.
   [Lewis, Cora E.] Univ Alabama, Sch Med, Div Prevent Med, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Kiefe, Catarina] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Quantitat Hlth Sci, Worcester, MA USA.
   [Whooley, Mary] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Gen Internal Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Matthews, Karen A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Deverts, DJ, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM djanicki@andrew.cmu.edu
DE C-reactive protein; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale;
   Centers for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; positive affect;
   blacks; prospective study
ID CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; HEART-DISEASE; CES-D; WOMEN;
   HEALTH; INFLAMMATION; MARKERS; METAANALYSIS; ANXIETY
AB Objective: To examine the prospective association of depressive symptoms with circulating C-reactive protein (CRP) and to determine the direction of that association. Methods: Using data from 2,544 healthy participants in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study (ages, 33-45 years; 55% female; 42% black), we examined the prospective association of depressive symptoms, as measured by the Centers for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, with circulating CRP 5 years later. Results: Depressive symptoms in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study Year 15 predicted CRP at Year 20, independent of demographic characteristics, biological and medical risk factors, health behaviors, and Year 15 CRP. This association, however, was conditional on race such that the increase in CRP with increasing depressive symptoms was present in blacks but not whites. In neither blacks nor whites did Year 15 CRP predict Year 20 depressive symptoms. Among black participants, when examined in separate analyses, higher scores on the depressed affect and somatic symptoms subscales of the Centers for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale and lower scores on the positive affect subscale were associated with greater Year 20 CRP. The interpersonal problems subscale was unrelated to CRP. When all four subscale scores were entered simultaneously in the same model, black participants' scores on the positive affect and somatic symptoms subscales emerged as independent predictors of Year 20 CRP, whereas the depressed affect and interpersonal problems subscales did not. Conclusions: Depressive symptoms may be linked more closely to inflammation in blacks than in whites.
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NR 45
TC 14
BP 734
EP 741
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 72
IS 8
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181ec4b98
GA 672DL
UT WOS:000283563100002
ER

PT J
AU Dickinson, T
   Cook, M
   Playle, J
   Hallett, C
AF Dickinson, Tommy
   Cook, Matt
   Playle, John
   Hallett, Christine
TI Queer' treatments: giving a voice to former patients who received
   treatments for their sexual deviations'
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dickinson, Tommy] Univ Cent Lancashire, Sch Hlth, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England.
   [Cook, Matt] Univ London, Raphael Samuel Hist Ctr Birkbeck Coll, London, England.
   [Hallett, Christine] Univ Manchester, Sch Nursing Midwifery & Social Work, UK Ctr Hist Nursing & Midwifery, Manchester, Lancs, England.
RP Dickinson, T, Univ Cent Lancashire, Sch Hlth, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England.
EM TDickinson@uclan.ac.uk
DE gay; gay history; marginalised; nursing ethics; nursing history; queer
ID AVERSION THERAPY; HOMOSEXUALITY
AB Aims and objectives. The study aimed to examine the experiences of patients and meanings attached to treatments of sexual deviations, which included homosexuality and transvestism, in the UK (19491992), exploring reasons for such treatments, experiences and how individual lives were affected.
   Background. Male homosexuality remained illegal in England until 1967 and, along with transvestism, was considered an antisocial sexual deviation that could be cured. Homosexuality remained classifiable as a mental illness until 1992. Nurses were involved in administering treatments to cure these individuals; however, there is a paucity of information about this now-discredited mental health nursing practice.
   Design. A nationwide study based on oral history interviews.
   Methods. Purposeful and snowball sampling was utilised when selecting participants for the study. Participants were recruited via adverts in gay establishments/media. All participants gave signed informed consent. Face-to-face oral history interviews were conducted and transcribed for historical interpretation.
   Results. Seven former male patients made contact, aged 65-97 years at interview. All reported that the treatments had been unsuccessful in altering their sexual desires or behaviour. Most sought treatment owing to unsupportive and negative attitudes from friends, family and wider society. Others selected treatments instead of imprisonment. Most eventually found happiness in same-sex relationships. However, all were left feeling emotionally troubled by the treatments they received.
   Conclusion. Defining homosexuality and transvestism as mental illnesses and implementing what could be argued to be inefficient treatments to eradicate them appears to have had a lasting negative impact on the patients who received them.
   Relevance to clinical practice. Nurses who care for older gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender patients need to be mindful of their potential past treatment by healthcare services and ensure that they are non-judgmental and accepting of their sexual orientation and current gender.
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NR 51
TC 3
BP 1345
EP 1354
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 21
IS 9-10
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03965.x
GA 924WJ
UT WOS:000302721700016
ER

PT J
AU Sentenac, M
   Gavin, A
   Gabhainn, SN
   Molcho, M
   Due, P
   Ravens-Sieberer, U
   de Matos, MG
   Malkowska-Szkutnik, A
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   Arnaud, C
   Godeau, E
AF Sentenac, Mariane
   Gavin, Aoife
   Gabhainn, Saoirse Nic
   Molcho, Michal
   Due, Pernille
   Ravens-Sieberer, Ulrike
   de Matos, Margarida Gaspar
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   Arnaud, Catherine
   Godeau, Emmanuelle
TI Peer victimization and subjective health among students reporting
   disability or chronic illness in 11 Western countries
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 EUR J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sentenac, Mariane; Arnaud, Catherine; Godeau, Emmanuelle] Adolescent Hlth, INSERM, UMR 1027, Res Unit Perinatal Epidemiol & Childhood Disabil, F-31073 Toulouse, France.
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   [Gavin, Aoife; Gabhainn, Saoirse Nic; Molcho, Michal] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Hlth Promot Res Ctr, Sch Hlth Sci, Galway, Ireland.
   [Due, Pernille] Univ Southern Denmark, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Ravens-Sieberer, Ulrike] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychotherapy &, Res Unit Child Publ Hlth, Hamburg, Germany.
   [de Matos, Margarida Gaspar] FMH Univ Tecn Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [de Matos, Margarida Gaspar] Inst Higiene & Med Trop, CMDT, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Malkowska-Szkutnik, Agnieszka] Inst Mother & Child Hlth, Dept Child & Adolescent Hlth, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Gobina, Inese] Riga Stradins Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Epidemiol, Riga, Latvia.
   [Vollebergh, Wilma] Univ Utrecht, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Godeau, Emmanuelle] Serv Med Rectorat, Toulouse, France.
RP Sentenac, M, Hop Paule de Viguier, INSERM, U1027, 330 Ave Grande Bretagne,TSA 70034, F-31059 Toulouse 9, France.
EM mariane.sentenac@inserm.fr
ID SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN; SELF-RATED HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS; SYMPTOMS;
   ASSOCIATIONS; ADJUSTMENT; BEHAVIORS; DISORDER; RISK
AB Background: To compare the strength of the association between peer victimization at school and subjective health according to the disability or chronic illness (D/CI) status of students across countries. Methods: This study used data from 55 030 students aged 11, 13 and 15 years from 11 countries participating in the 2005-06 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children survey. Self-completed questionnaires were administered in classrooms. Multivariate models of logistic regression (controlled for confounding factors and countries) were used to investigate differences in the association between peer victimization and poor subjective health according to the D/CI status. Results: Overall, 13.5% of the students reported having been bullied at least two or three times a month. The percentage of victims was significantly higher among those reporting D/CI than among others in all countries studied. Victims of bullying were more likely to report poor self-rated health, low life satisfaction and multiple health complaints. However, there were no differences in the associations between peer victimization and subjective health indicators according to the D/CI status. Conclusions: In all countries studied, students reporting D/CI were more likely to report being victims of bullying. Victims of bullying reported more negative subjective health outcomes regardless of their D/CI status. Although inclusive education is currently a major topic of educational policies in most countries, additional efforts should be made to improve the quality of the integration of students with D/CI.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 421
EP 426
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1093/eurpub/cks073
GA 151NZ
UT WOS:000319468600019
ER

PT J
AU CHAUDONNERET, MC
AF CHAUDONNERET, MC
TI DREAMS OF HAPPINESS - SOCIAL-ART AND THE FRENCH LEFT, 1830-1850 -
   MCWILLIAM,N
SO REVUE DE L ART
J9 REV ART
LA French
DT Book Review
CR McWilliam Neil, 1993, DREAMS HAPPINESS SOC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 97
EP 97
PY 1995
IS 107
GA RA920
UT WOS:A1995RA92000014
ER

PT J
AU RABKIN, JG
   REMIEN, R
   KATOFF, L
   WILLIAMS, JBW
AF RABKIN, JG
   REMIEN, R
   KATOFF, L
   WILLIAMS, JBW
TI RESILIENCE IN ADVERSITY AMONG LONG-TERM SURVIVORS OF AIDS
SO HOSPITAL AND COMMUNITY PSYCHIATRY
J9 HOSP COMMUNITY PSYCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 GAY MENS HLTH CRISIS INC,NEW YORK,NY.
   NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIAT INST & HOSP,NEW YORK,NY 10032.
RP RABKIN, JG, COLUMBIA UNIV COLL PHYS & SURG,DEPT PSYCHIAT,722 W 168TH ST,NEW YORK,NY 10032, USA.
ID ACQUIRED-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-SYNDROME; HOMOSEXUAL MEN; HOPELESSNESS;
   INFECTION; SCALE
AB Objective: This study evaluated psychological and behavioral aspects of quality of life and medical care utilization in a population of gay men whose intake records at a New York City agency indicated the presence of an AIDS-defining opportunistic infection at least three years before entry into the study. Methods: Fifty-three men participated in a standardized psychiatric assessment of current mood disorders, psychiatric distress, future outlook, quality of life, and physical functioning using several clinician- and self-rated scales and a semistructured interview. Results: Almost all of the men had experienced more than one episode of life-threatening illness, and many had been led to believe that they had only months to live. Nevertheless, low rates of current syndromal mood disorders and psychiatric distress were found. Degree of physical impairment was unrelated to psychiatric distress or life satisfaction, although men with more limited physical function were less optimistic about the future. Conclusions: Nearly all study participants displayed an extraordinary psychological resiliency and shared the conviction that good times lay ahead and that life continued to be worthwhile.
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NR 25
TC 53
BP 162
EP 167
PY 1993
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 2
GA KK103
UT WOS:A1993KK10300014
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
AF Veenhoven, R
TI Why social policy needs subjective indicators
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Veenhoven, R, Erasmus Univ, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
ID OF-LIFE; NATIONS
AB There are many qualms about subjective indicators, and some believe that social policy would be better for not using them. This paper consists of a review of these objections. It is argued that policy makers need subjective indicators, the main reasons being:
   1. Social policy is never limited to merely material matters; it is also aimed at matters of mentality. These substantially subjective goals require subjective indicators.
   2. Progress in material goals can not always be measured objectively. Subjective measurement is often better.
   3. Inclusive measurement is problematic with objective substance. Current sum-scores make little sense. Using subjective satisfaction better indicates comprehensive quality.
   4. Objective indicators do little to inform policy makers about public preferences. Since the political process also does not reflect public preferences too well, policy makers need additional information from opinion polls.
   5. Policy makers must distinguish between `wants' and `needs'. Needs are not observable as such, but their gratification materialises in the length and happiness of peoples' lives. This final output criterion requires assessment of subjective appreciation of life-as-a-whole.
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NR 24
TC 52
BP 33
EP 45
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 58
IS 1-3
DI 10.1023/A:1015723614574
GA 559CA
UT WOS:000176006100003
ER

PT J
AU McKenna, J
   Hammond, C
AF McKenna, Jim
   Hammond, Claire
TI Perspectives on injuries in snowboarders
SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROMOTION OF HEALTH
J9 J R SOC PROMO HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leeds Metropolitan Univ, Carnegie Res Inst, Leeds LS6 3QS, W Yorkshire, England.
   St Martins Hosp, Bath & NE Somerset PCT, Bath BA2 5RP, Avon, England.
RP McKenna, J, Leeds Metropolitan Univ, Carnegie Res Inst, Leeds LS6 3QS, W Yorkshire, England.
EM j.mckenna@leedsmet.ac.uk; claire.hammond@banes-pct.nhs.uk
ID RISK; PREVENTION; FUTURE; SKIERS
AB Aims: Adopting effective injury prevention practices continues to be problematic within snowboarding and the participation of older individuals is associated with an appreciable injury burden. The Haddon Matrix provides an important framework for developing injury prevention interventions. Since prevention behaviour must 'fit' within individual aspirations, our study investigated the meanings and behaviours associated with snowboarding and injury prevention and then applied the findings to the established Haddon Matrix approach.
   Methods: Nine, older adult recreational participants living in south-west England each contributed two interviews. These progressively focused on experiences and reflections. Verbatim transcripts were analysed and interpreted using the hermeneutic phenomenological themes of time, space, body and human relations. A further wave of analysis reinterpreted the findings in relation to the Haddon Matrix.
   Findings: Snowboarding was conducted within a holiday when participants were seeking happiness by positively re-evaluating their lives. In a frame of connection-and-disconnection, beginners (time) were concerned with being-on the slopes (body and space), while more experienced (body and time) participants blended this with being-in the mountains (space). Snowboarding is a bumps-and-bruises activity and this guided the limited prevention practices. Importantly, all prevention practices were time-limited, due to a concern for learning-by-doing within a holiday. At home, more experienced boarders paid careful attention to fitness, whereas in the resorts they actively selected the soft, off-piste areas and wore protective clothing to cushion their inevitable falls. Group experiences were associated with heightened injury risks. Being seen and judged by others helped to determine the quality of the snowboarding experience. Treatment was avoided for all but the most severe injuries.
   Conclusion: The findings confirm the exploratory value of mixing van Manen's four-dimensional approach with Haddon's well-established injury prevention framework. The diverse subjective meanings associated with snowboarding limit the potential for prevention approaches and suggest that resort-based 'injury control' may be more appropriate for addressing the spectrum of prevention in older snowboarders.
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NR 23
TC 3
BP 181
EP 189
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 127
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1466424007079489
GA 192ZZ
UT WOS:000248244100012
ER

PT J
AU Schaubroeck, J
   Shaw, JD
   Duffy, MK
   Mitra, A
AF Schaubroeck, John
   Shaw, Jason D.
   Duffy, Michelle K.
   Mitra, Atul
TI An under-met and over-met expectations model of employee reactions to
   merit raises
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schaubroeck, John] Drexel Univ, LeBow Coll Business, Dept Management, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Shaw, Jason D.; Duffy, Michelle K.] Univ Minnesota, Carlson Sch Management, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Mitra, Atul] Univ No Iowa, Coll Business Adm, Cedar Falls, IA 50614 USA.
RP Schaubroeck, J, Drexel Univ, LeBow Coll Business, Dept Management, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM jschaubroeck@comcast.net
DE merit pay; pay raises; job attitudes; expectations; compensation
ID PAY INCREASES; SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE; CONSEQUENCES; METAANALYSIS;
   INCENTIVES; OUTCOMES; EVENTS; MATTER; VALUES
AB The authors developed a model of how raise expectations influence the relationship between merit pay raises and employee reactions and tested it using a sample of hospital employees. Pay-for-performance (PFP) perceptions were consistently related to personal reactions (e.g., pay raise happiness, pay-level satisfaction, and turnover intentions). Merit pay raises were strongly related to reactions only among employees with high raise expectations and high PFP perceptions. The interactive effects of under-met/over-met expectations and PFP perceptions were mediated by the extent to which participants saw the raise as generous and they were happy with the raises they received. The authors discuss the implications of these findings for expectation-fulfillment theories, merit pay research, and the administration of incentives.
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NR 53
TC 8
BP 424
EP 434
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 93
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.93.2.424
GA 275FJ
UT WOS:000254057000013
ER

PT J
AU Ciriakova-Vlachos, K
   Clark, WC
   Wharton, RN
AF Ciriakova-Vlachos, Katarina
   Clark, W. Crawford
   Wharton, Ralph N.
TI Translation of the multidimensional affect and pain survey (maps) from
   English to Slovak language
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, Dept Biopsychol, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10032 USA.
RP Ciriakova-Vlachos, K, New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, Dept Biopsychol, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM Vlachosk@aol.com
DE Slovak; pain questionnaire; Multidimensional Affect and Pain Survey;
   cancer pain; postoperative pain
ID CANCER-PATIENT RESPONSES; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB The purpose of this report is to introduce the Slovak language translation of The Multi-dimensional Affect and Pain Survey (MAPS), (Appendix A), which has been used to study a wide variety of patients. MAPS was developed to measure sensory, emotional, quality of life, and other aspects of the total pain experience. The 101 descriptors in the MAPS questionnaire are grouped in 30 subclusters within 3 superclusters: The Somatosensory Supercluster, contains 57 descriptors related to the sensory and perceptual qualities of pain, grouped into 17 subclusters; the Emotional Pain Supercluster has 26 descriptors of negative emotional qualities, grouped into 9 subclusters; and the Well-being Supercluster has 18 descriptors of positive affect and health, grouped into 5 subclusters. The MAPS questionnaire has been demonstrated to possess a number of advantages over the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ). For example, MAPS factors were found to be much more homogeneous, that is, related to only one of the Somatosensory pain, Emotional pain and Well-being superclusters. In contrast, the MPQ factors often were found to he a heterogeneous mixture of the major MPQ Sensory, Affective and Evaluative classes. Such mixed factors are difficult to interpret. In addition to presenting the translation into Slovak, studies which used translations of MAPS into Czech, Russian, Polish and Chinese to study cancer related and postoperative pain are also reviewed.
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BP 5
EP 18
PY 2007
VL 49
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GA 158FF
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ER

PT J
AU KRAUSE, N
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TI STRESSORS IN SALIENT SOCIAL ROLES AND WELL-BEING IN LATER LIFE
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
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DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN, INST GERONTOL, ANN ARBOR, MI 48109 USA.
RP KRAUSE, N, UNIV MICHIGAN, SCH PUBL HLTH, DEPT HLTH BEHAV & HLTH EDUC, 1420 WASHINGTON HTS, ANN ARBOR, MI 48109 USA.
ID OLDER ADULTS; IDENTITY; DISTRESS; GENDER; SATISFACTION; SUPPORT; STRAIN;
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VL 49
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GA NJ544
UT WOS:A1994NJ54400013
ER

PT J
AU Kim, CG
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AF Kim, CG
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   Song, RY
TI Effects of a health-promotion program on cardiovascular risk factors,
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C1 Soonchunhyang Univ, Dept Nursing, Cheonan 330090, South Korea.
   Hallym Univ, Dept Nursing, Chunchon 200702, South Korea.
RP Song, RY, Soonchunhyang Univ, Dept Nursing, 366-1 Ssang Yong Dong, Cheonan 330090, South Korea.
DE health promotion; risk factor; health behavior; life satisfaction;
   elderly women
ID EXERCISE
AB This study applied a 3-month health-promotion program to institutionalized elderly people to examine changes in cardiovascular risk factors, health behaviors, and life satisfaction. Twenty-one elderly women with an average age of 77 years participated in the program consisting of cardiovascular risk assessments, Korean traditional dance movements (KTDMs), and health education/counseling. Paired t-tests revealed that the participants exhibited significant reductions in total risk score, improvements in health behaviors and life satisfaction at the end of the program. However, the positive effects tend to decrease at 3 months after the program ended. In conclusion, the health-promotion program using KTDM exercises was safely applicable and beneficial to institutionalized elderly women. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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EP 381
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VL 40
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DI 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00102-5
GA 666JY
UT WOS:000182175200005
ER

PT J
AU BRAYBROOKE, D
AF BRAYBROOKE, D
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SO ETHICS
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ER

PT J
AU Rocke, C
   Lachman, ME
AF Roecke, Christina
   Lachman, Margie E.
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roecke, Christina; Lachman, Margie E.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
RP Rocke, C, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuhlestr 14-11, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM c.roecke@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE subjective well-being; life satisfaction; subjective change; person
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ID LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE; IMPLICIT THEORIES; PERSONALITY; SELF; HEALTH;
   HAPPY; PERSPECTIVE; PEOPLE; SELVES
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BP 833
EP 847
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DI 10.1037/a0013680
GA 387YR
UT WOS:000261988000016
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Wood, AM
   Linley, PA
   Maltby, J
   Kashdan, TB
   Hurling, R
AF Wood, Alex M.
   Linley, P. Alex
   Maltby, John
   Kashdan, Todd B.
   Hurling, Robert
TI Using personal and psychological strengths leads to increases in
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wood, Alex M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Linley, P. Alex] Venture Ctr, Ctr Appl Posit Psychol, Coventry CV4 7EZ, W Midlands, England.
   [Maltby, John] Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Leicester LE1 9HN, Leics, England.
   [Kashdan, Todd B.] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Hurling, Robert] Unilever Res, Colworth, England.
RP Wood, AM, Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Room 1,Coupland Bldg 1,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
DE Positive psychology; Strengths; Longitudinal; Psychometrics; Well being;
   Affect
ID CHARACTER STRENGTHS; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; VALIDATION;
   COMPONENTS; NUMBER
AB Positive psychology focuses on the benefits of both possessing and using personal strengths however existing research has focused exclusively on having rather than using strengths This study validates the Strengths Use Scale and presents the first test of whether strength use leads to improved well being A community sample (N = 207) completed measures at baseline and three and six month follow-up The scale had a clear one factor structure high internal consistency (alpha = 94-97) and impressive three and six-month stability (r = 84) Strengths use led to less stress and greater self esteem vitality and positive affect over both longitudinal assessment periods Strengths use is an important longitudinal predictor of well being and the new scale is a reliable and valid measurement tool (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved
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NR 32
TC 13
BP 15
EP 19
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.08.004
GA 683UI
UT WOS:000284501600003
ER

PT J
AU Cotton, S
   Puchalski, CM
   Sherman, SN
   Mrus, JM
   Peterman, AH
   Feinberg, J
   Pargament, KI
   Justice, AC
   Leonard, AC
   Tsevat, J
AF Cotton, Sian
   Puchalski, Christina M.
   Sherman, Susan N.
   Mrus, Joseph M.
   Peterman, Amy H.
   Feinberg, Judith
   Pargament, Kenneth I.
   Justice, Amy C.
   Leonard, Anthony C.
   Tsevat, Joel
TI Spirituality and religion in patients with HIV/AIDS spirituality and
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SO JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 J GEN INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Cincinnati, Med Ctr, Inst Study Hlth, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA.
   VA Connecticut Healthcare Syst, Sect Gen Med, West Haven, CT USA.
   Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Bowling Green Univ, Dept Psychol, Toledo, OH USA.
   Univ Cincinnati, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
   Evanston Northwestern Healthcare, Ctr Outcomes Res & Educ, Evanston, IL USA.
   GlaxoSmithKline Inc, Infect Dis Med Dev Ctr HIV, N Amer HIV Collaborat Studies, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA.
   George Washington Inst Spiritual & Hlth, Washington, DC USA.
   George Washington Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
   Univ Cincinnati, Med Ctr, Inst Study Hlth, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
   Univ Cincinnati, Med Ctr, Dept Family Med, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA.
   Vet Adm Med Ctr, Hlth Serv Res & Dev, Cincinnati, OH 45220 USA.
RP Cotton, S, Univ Cincinnati, Med Ctr, Dept Family Med, POB 670840, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA.
EM sian.cotton@uc.edu
DE religion; spirituality; HIV; AIDS
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; OLDER ADULTS; HIV; HEALTH; SYMPTOMS;
   DISTRESS; PEOPLE; WOMEN; INDEX
AB Spirituality and religion are often central issues for patients dealing with chronic illness. The purpose of this study is to characterize spirituality/religion in a large and diverse sample of patients with HIV/AIDS by using several measures of spirituality/religion, to examine associations between spirituality/religion and a number of demographic, clinical, and psychosocial variables, and to assess changes in levels of spirituality over 12 to 18 months.
   We interviewed 450 patients from 4 clinical sites. Spirituality/religion was assessed by using 8 measures: the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spirituality-Expanded scale (meaning/peace, faith, and overall spirituality); the Duke Religion Index (organized and nonorganized religious activities, and intrinsic religiosity); and the Brief RCOPE scale (positive and negative religious coping). Covariates included demographics and clinical characteristics, HIV symptoms, health status, social support, self-esteem, optimism, and depressive symptoms.
   The patients' mean (SD) age was 43.3 (8.4) years; 387 (86%) were male; 246 (55%) were minorities; and 358 (80%) indicated a specific religious preference. Ninety-five (23%) participants attended religious services weekly, and 143 (32%) engaged in prayer or meditation at least daily. Three hundred thirty-nine (75%) patients said that their illness had strengthened their faith at least a little, and patients used positive religious coping strategies (e.g., sought God's love and care) more often than negative ones (e.g., wondered whether God has abandoned me; P <.0001). In 8 multivariable models, factors associated with most facets of spirituality/religion included ethnic and racial minority status, greater optimism, less alcohol use, having a religion, greater self-esteem, greater life satisfaction, and lower overall functioning (R-2=.16 to .74). Mean levels of spirituality did not change significantly over 12 to 18 months.
   Most patients with HIV/AIDS belonged to an organized religion and use their religion to cope with their illness. Patients with greater optimism, greater self-esteem, greater life satisfaction, minorities, and patients who drink less alcohol tend to be both more spiritual and religious. Spirituality levels remain stable over 12 to 18 months.
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GA 100TY
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ER

PT J
AU Alexy, A
AF Alexy, Allison
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SO ANTHROPOLOGICAL QUARTERLY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Alexy, A, Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
DE Japan; divorce; intimacy; neoliberalism; dependence
ID GENDER; STATE; CARE
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PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 84
IS 4
GA 857LM
UT WOS:000297720000005
ER

PT J
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AF Qian, G.
TI Correlations Between Longevity and Subjective Wellbeing in Cross-Country
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LA English
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C1 [Qian, G.] Shanghai Univ Finance & Econ, Humanities Coll, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S343
EP S344
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 61
GA 227EP
UT WOS:000325093000121
ER

PT J
AU Cheetham, M
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AF Cheetham, Marcus
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   Jaencke, Luts
TI The human likeness dimension of the "uncanny valley hypothesis":
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SO FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
J9 FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
LA English
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C1 [Cheetham, Marcus; Suter, Pascal; Jaencke, Luts] Univ Zurich, Dept Neuropsychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Cheetham, M, Univ Zurich, Dept Neuropsychol, Binzmuhlestr 14,Box 25, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM m.cheetham@psychologie.uzh.ch
ID PERCEPTUAL DECISION-MAKING; HUMAN BRAIN; SURFACE REFLECTANCE;
   MEMORY-SYSTEMS; NEURAL SYSTEMS; REWARD-PREDICTION; FACE RECOGNITION;
   NEUTRAL FACES; AMYGDALA; CATEGORIZATION
AB The uncanny valley hypothesis (Mori, 1970) predicts differential experience of negative and positive affect as a function of human likeness. Affective experience of humanlike robots and computer generated characters (avatars) dominates "uncanny" research, but findings are inconsistent. Importantly, it is unknown how objects are actually perceived along the hypothesis' dimension of human likeness (DOH), defined interms of human physical similarity. To examine whether the DOH can also be defined interms of effects of categorical perception (CP), stimuli from morph continua with controlled differences in physical human likeness between avatar and human faces as endpoints were presented. Two behavioral studies found a sharp category boundary along the DOH and enhanced visual discrimination (i.e., CP) of fine-grained differences between pairs of faces at the category boundary. Discrimination was better for face pairs presenting category change in the human-to-avatar than avatar-to-human direction along the DOH. To investigate brain representation of physical change and category change along the DOH, an event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study used the same stimuli in a pair repetition priming paradigm. Bilateral mid-fusiform areas and a different right mid-fusiform area were sensitive to physical change within the human and avatar categories, respectively, whereas entirely different regions were sensitive to the human to-avatar (caudate head, putamen, thalamus, red nucleus) and avatar-to-human (hippocampus, amygdala, mid-insula) direction of category change. These findings show that Mori's DOH definition does not reflect subjective perception of human likeness and suggest that future" uncanny" studies consider CP and the DOH's category structure in guiding experience of non human objects.
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NR 107
TC 2
AR 126
PY 2011
PD NOV 24
VL 5
DI 10.3389/fnhum.2011.00126
GA 882GC
UT WOS:000299550800001
ER

PT J
AU Cetin, AY
AF Cetin, Ayse Yuecel
TI Human Understanding in Ahmed Yesevi, Yunus Emre and Had Bektash Veli
SO TURK KULTURU VE HACI BEKTAS VELI-ARASTIRMA DERGISI
J9 TURK KULT HACI BEKTA
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 Gazi Univ, Gazi Egitim Fak, Orta Ogretim Sosyal Alanlar Egitimi Bolumu, Turk Dili & Edebiyati Anabilim Dali Ogretim Uyesi, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Cetin, AY, Gazi Univ, Gazi Egitim Fak, Orta Ogretim Sosyal Alanlar Egitimi Bolumu, Turk Dili & Edebiyati Anabilim Dali Ogretim Uyesi, Ankara, Turkey.
DE Self; Patience; Skill; Wise; Asik; Dervish; Faithful; Illiterate; in
   Attetive
AB Mystic people who have an important part in people's training, moral behaviours and faith understanding have determined the qualities of model people in terms of both their works and livings. Ahmed Yesevi in Turkestan, Yunus Emre and Haci Bektas Veli in Turkey expressed the good, true and nice elements for people who do not reckon without the connection of person and society. In this context the person who aims ease and happiness in both worlds must live according to the aim of genesis.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 43
EP 49
PY 2008
PD FAL
IS 47
GA 408CB
UT WOS:000263410000005
ER

PT J
AU MEYERS, A
   GOLDMAN, E
AF MEYERS, A
   GOLDMAN, E
TI LIFE STRESS, LIFE SATISFACTION, AND DRINKING IN OLD-AGE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 BOSTON UNIV,SCH MED,BOSTON,MA 02118.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 161
EP 161
PY 1980
VL 20
IS 5
GA KM203
UT WOS:A1980KM20300434
ER

PT J
AU Forsberg-Warleby, G
   Moller, A
   Blomstrand, C
AF Forsberg-Warleby, G
   Moller, A
   Blomstrand, C
TI Life satisfaction in spouses of patients with stroke during the first
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Inst Clin Neurosci, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Sahlgrenska Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat Therapy, SE-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Univ Gothenburg, Inst Hlth Women & Children, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Forsberg-Warleby, G, Sahlgrenska Univ Hosp, Inst Clin Neurosci, Stroke Res Grp, SE-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM gunilla.forsberg.warleby@neuro.gu.se
DE stroke; caregivers; rehabilitation; adaptation psychological; personal
   satisfaction; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOSOCIAL BURDEN; NATURAL-HISTORY; CAREGIVERS;
   REHABILITATION; SURVIVORS; PHASE; DEPRESSION; ADJUSTMENT; DISEASE
AB Objective: The aims of this study were to investigate whether spouses' life satisfaction changed between their life prior to their partner's stroke, and at 4 months and 1 year after stroke, and to study the association between spouses' life satisfaction and objective characteristics of the stroke patients.
   Subjects and methods: Sixty-seven consecutively enrolled spouses to first-ever stroke patients <75 years of age participated. Life satisfaction was measured with the Life Satisfaction Checklist (LiSat-9).
   Results: Compared with their life before stroke, the spouses' satisfaction with life as a whole, their leisure situation, daily occupation, sexual life, partner relationship and social contacts was lower 4 months after stroke. No significant change in life satisfaction was observed between 4 months and 1 year. Spouses of patients with sensorimotor impairment and low ability in self-care were less satisfied with their leisure situation, daily occupations, own ability in self-care, sexual life and partner relationship. Spouses of patients with cognitive or astheno-emotional impairments were less satisfied with their partner relationship, family life and sexual life. The associations were stronger at 1 year than at 4 months.
   Conclusion: There is a need for support over a long time period that focuses on the social, occupational and leisure situation of spouses as well as that of patients.
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NR 38
TC 33
BP 4
EP 11
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1080/16501970310015191
GA 780JB
UT WOS:000189376400002
ER

PT J
AU Seligman, MEP
   Steen, TA
   Park, N
   Peterson, C
AF Seligman, MEP
   Steen, TA
   Park, N
   Peterson, C
TI Positive psychology progress - Empirical validation of interventions
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Penn, Posit Psychol Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
RP Seligman, MEP, Univ Penn, Posit Psychol Ctr, 3701 Mkt St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM seligman@psych.upenn.edu
DE positive psychology; happiness; character strengths; interventions
ID HAPPINESS
AB Positive psychology has flourished in the last 5 years. The authors review recent developments in the field, including books, meetings, courses, and conferences. They also discuss the newly created classification of character strengths and virtues, a positive complement to the various editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (e. g., American Psychiatric Association, 1994), and present some cross-cultural findings that suggest a surprising ubiquity of strengths and virtues. Finally, the authors focus on psychological interventions that increase individual happiness. In a 6-group, random-assignment, placebo-controlled Internet study, the authors tested 5 purported happiness interventions and I plausible control exercise. They found that 3 of the interventions lastingly increased happiness and decreased depressive symptoms. Positive interventions can supplement traditional interventions that relieve suffering and may someday be the practical legacy of positive psychology.
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NR 48
TC 571
BP 410
EP 421
PY 2005
PD JUL-AUG
VL 60
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410
GA 950OL
UT WOS:000230866600002
ER

PT J
AU Chiao, C
   Weng, LJ
   Botticello, AL
AF Chiao, Chi
   Weng, Li-Jen
   Botticello, Amanda L.
TI Social participation reduces depressive symptoms among older adults: An
   18-year longitudinal analysis in Taiwan
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chiao, Chi] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Insitute Hlth & Welf Policy, Res Ctr Hlth & Welf Policy, Sch Med, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
   [Weng, Li-Jen] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Coll Sci, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
   [Botticello, Amanda L.] UMDNJ New Jersey Med Sch, Kessler Fdn Res Ctr, Newark, NJ USA.
   [Botticello, Amanda L.] UMDNJ New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Newark, NJ USA.
RP Chiao, C, Natl Yang Ming Univ, Insitute Hlth & Welf Policy, Res Ctr Hlth & Welf Policy, Sch Med, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
EM cchiao@ym.edu.tw
DE Depressive symptoms Social participation; Older adults; Growth curve
   modeling; Taiwan
ID COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; FINANCIAL STRAIN; LIFE-COURSE; HEALTH; POPULATION;
   DISABILITY; CHINESE; PREVALENCE; AGE; COMMUNITY
AB Background: Relatively little empirical attention has focused on the association between social participation and depressive symptoms amongst older adults in Asian nations, where persons over the age of 65 represent a rapidly growing segment of the population. This study explores the dynamic relationship between participation in social activities and trajectories of depressive symptomatology among older Taiwanese adults surveyed over 18 years.
   Methods: Data are from a nationally representative sample of 1,388 adults aged 60-64 first surveyed in 1989 and followed over an 18-year time period for a total of six waves. Individual involvement in social activities was categorized into continuous participation, ceased participation before age 70, initiating participation in older adulthood, never participated, and dropped out before age 70. Two domains of depressive symptoms-negative affect and lack of positive affect-were measured using a 10-item version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale.
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   Conclusions: These findings suggest that maintaining or initiating social participation in later life benefits the mental health of older adults. Facilitating social activities among older adults is a promising direction for programs intended to promote mental health and successful aging among older adults in Taiwan.
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GA 769WX
UT WOS:000291050100001
ER

PT J
AU MAXCY, SJ
AF MAXCY, SJ
TI HAPPINESS IN EDUCATION THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SCHOOL PHILOSOPHY
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PT J
AU Booth, MZ
   Sheehan, HC
AF Booth, Margaret Zoller
   Sheehan, Heather Chase
TI Perceptions of People and Place Young Adolescents' Interpretation of
   Their Schools in the United States and the United Kingdom
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT RESEARCH
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LA English
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C1 [Booth, Margaret Zoller] Bowling Green State Univ, Educ Fdn & Inquiry, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
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RP Booth, MZ, Bowling Green State Univ, Educ Fdn & Inquiry, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
EM boothmz@bgnet.bgsu.edu
DE middle school; K-8 schools; United Kingdom; school climate (or
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ID MIDDLE SCHOOL; STUDENT-ACHIEVEMENT; CLIMATE; ADJUSTMENT; SIZE
AB This article investigates the impact of different school models (middle school, K-8, and the UK secondary) on young adolescents' perceptions of their school climates. In particular, it analyzes the importance of people and place in the positive and negative attitudes that middle-level students develop about their schools. Based on mixed-method longitudinal research conducted during the 2004-2005 academic year, the study finds that 11- to 12-year-old students' happiness in school is most influenced by their peers, followed by the relationship with teachers. The study also reveals negative implications for students in large, crowded, control-oriented middle schools. On the other hand, it also reveals how larger secondary schools (found in the United Kingdom) include programmatic qualities to promote young adolescents' comfort level in large schools. Effective transition programs in particular can mitigate the negative qualities of large, urban, low socioeconomic status school settings by assisting with student comfort and lessening the feeling of anonymity.
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BP 722
EP 744
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1117/0743558408322145
GA 365RC
UT WOS:000260424500004
ER

PT J
AU Chen, J
AF Chen, Jenova
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SO COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM
J9 COMMUN ACM
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Thatgamecompany, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Chen, J, Thatgamecompany, Los Angeles, CA USA.
EM jenovachen@gmail.com
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GA 153LA
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ER

PT J
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DT Article
C1 [Pronin, Emily; Jacobs, Elana] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
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RP Pronin, E, Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM epronin@princeton.edu
DE thought speed; mood; metacognition; mania; manic thinking
ID LIFE-THREATENING DANGER; COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE; BIPOLAR DISORDER;
   DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; MERE EXPOSURE; MOOD; EXERCISE;
   DEPERSONALIZATION; EXPERIENCES
AB Six experiments found that manipulations that increase thought speed also yield positive affect. These experiments varied in both the methods used for accelerating thought (i.e., instructions to brainstorm freely, exposure to multiple ideas, encouragement to plagiarize others' ideas, performance of easy cognitive tasks, narration of a silent video in fast-forward, and experimentally controlled reading speed) and the contents of the thoughts that were induced (from thoughts about money-making schemes to thoughts of five-letter words). The results suggested that effects of thought speed on mood are partially rooted in the subjective experience of thought speed. The results also suggested that these effects can be attributed to the joy-enhancing effects of fast thinking (rather than only to the joy-killing effects of slow thinking). This work is inspired by observations of a link between "racing thoughts" and euphoria in cases of clinical mania, and potential implications of that observed link are discussed.
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BP 597
EP 612
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PD OCT
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0013268
GA 357JQ
UT WOS:000259842500002
ER

PT J
AU Mullan, B
   Xavier, K
AF Mullan, Barbara
   Xavier, Kristina
TI Predicting saturated fat consumption: Exploring the role of subjective
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SO PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mullan, Barbara; Xavier, Kristina] Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Mullan, B, Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM barbara.mullan@sydney.edu.au
DE subjective well-being; theory of planned behaviour; saturated fat
   consumption
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; BREAKFAST CONSUMPTION;
   HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; EFFICACY; PROGRESS; ILLNESS; HEALTH; HABIT
AB Consumption of saturated fat (SF) is associated with obesity, cardiovascular disease and cancer; which are among the leading causes of death in Australia and worldwide. A causal relationship between subjective well-being and positive health outcomes has been established, although few studies have specifically focused on health-enhancing or health-risk behaviours. The aim of this research was to develop an improved understanding of the processes underlying SF consumption by exploring the relationship between subjective well-being and SF consumption, within the Theory of Planned Behaviour framework. Questionnaires related to the TPB variables, subjective well-being and SF intake were administered online to 96 participants. Perceived behavioural control (PBC) was found to be a significant predictor of intention to limit SF intake. Intention and PBC accounted for 25% of variance in behaviour; with PBC the only significant predictor of SF consumption. While subjective well-being variables were not significant unique predictors of SF consumption, these variables contributed an additional 2% to the prediction of behaviour, and this model was significant. The addition of subjective well-being to the TPB is novel and the results partially support the potential of subjective well-being in improving the prediction of this health-risk behaviour. Future research will need to replicate and extend these preliminary findings before such a framework may be translated into an intervention targeting SF consumption.
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BP 515
EP 521
PY 2013
PD OCT 1
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13548506.2013.764456
GA 223ZU
UT WOS:000324851800002
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RP Maule, AJ, UNIV LEEDS,SCH BUSINESS & ECON STUDIES,LEEDS LS2 9JT,W YORKSHIRE,ENGLAND.
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PT J
AU Morgan, JK
   Olino, TM
   McMakin, DL
   Ryan, ND
   Forbes, EE
AF Morgan, Judith K.
   Olino, Thomas M.
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TI Neural response to reward as a predictor of increases in depressive
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SO NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE
J9 NEUROBIOL DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morgan, Judith K.; Olino, Thomas M.; McMakin, Dana L.; Ryan, Neal D.; Forbes, Erika E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Morgan, JK, Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, 3811 OHara St,219 Loeffler Bldg, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM morganjk@upmc.edu
DE Reward; Adolescence; Depression; Puberty
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; POSITIVE AFFECT; SEX-DIFFERENCES; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   RISK; STRESS; GIRLS; PERSPECTIVE; ACTIVATION; RELEVANCE
AB Adolescence is a developmental period characterized by significant increases in the onset of depression, but also by increases in depressive symptoms, even among psychiatrically healthy youth. Disrupted reward function has been postulated as a critical factor in the development of depression, but it is still unclear which adolescents are particularly at risk for rising depressive symptoms. We provide a conceptual stance on gender, pubertal development, and reward type as potential moderators of the association between neural response to reward and rises in depressive symptoms. In addition, we describe preliminary findings that support claims of this conceptual stance. We propose that (1) status-related rewards may be particularly salient for eliciting neural response relevant to depressive symptoms in boys, whereas social rewards may be more salient for eliciting neural response relevant to depressive symptoms in girls and (2) the pattern of reduced striatal response and enhanced medial prefrontal response to reward may be particularly predictive of depressive symptoms in pubertal adolescents. We found that greater vmPFC activation when winning rewards predicted greater increases in depressive symptoms over 2 years, for boys only, and less striatal activation when anticipating rewards predicted greater increases in depressive symptoms over 2 years, for adolescents in mid to late pubertal stages but not those in pre to early puberty. We also propose directions for future studies, including the investigation of social vs. monetary reward directly and the longitudinal assessment of parallel changes in pubertal development, neural response to reward, and depressive symptoms. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 66
EP 74
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 52
DI 10.1016/j.nbd.2012.03.039
GA 096UL
UT WOS:000315430000007
ER

PT J
AU Sallquist, JV
   Eisenberg, N
   Spinrad, TL
   Reiser, M
   Hofer, C
   Zhou, Q
   Liew, J
   Eggum, N
AF Sallquist, Julie Vaughan
   Eisenberg, Nancy
   Spinrad, Tracy L.
   Reiser, Mark
   Hofer, Claire
   Zhou, Qing
   Liew, Jeffrey
   Eggum, Natalie
TI Positive and Negative Emotionality: Trajectories Across Six Years and
   Relations With Social Competence
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sallquist, Julie Vaughan; Eisenberg, Nancy; Hofer, Claire; Eggum, Natalie] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Spinrad, Tracy L.; Reiser, Mark] Arizona State Univ, Sch Social & Family Dynam, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Zhou, Qing] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Liew, Jeffrey] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Sallquist, JV, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM julie.vaughan@asu.edu
DE trajectories; positive affect; negative affect; social competence
ID EFFORTFUL CONTROL; EXTERNALIZING PROBLEMS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
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   YOUNG-CHILDREN; TEMPERAMENT; CONTINUITY
AB The goals of the present study were to examine (1) the mean-level stability and differential stability of children's positive emotional intensity, negative emotional intensity, expressivity, and social competence from early elementary school-aged to early adolescence, and (2) the associations between the trajectories of children's emotionality and social functioning. Using four waves of longitudinal data (with assessments 2 years apart), parents and teachers of children (199 kindergarten through third grade children at the first assessment) rated children's emotion-related responding and social competence. For all constructs, there was evidence of mean-level decline with age and stability in individual differences in rank ordering. Based on age-centered growth-to-growth curve analyses, the results indicated that children who had a higher initial status on positive emotional intensity, negative emotional intensity, and expressivity had a steeper decline in their social skills across time. These findings provide insight into the stability and association of emotion-related constructs to social competence across the elementary and middle school years.
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NR 90
TC 21
BP 15
EP 28
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0013970
GA 401WC
UT WOS:000262972200002
ER

PT J
AU Hobbs, C
   Tennant, C
   Rosen, A
   Newton, L
   Lapsley, HM
   Tribe, K
   Brown, JE
AF Hobbs, C
   Tennant, C
   Rosen, A
   Newton, L
   Lapsley, HM
   Tribe, K
   Brown, JE
TI Deinstitutionalisation for long-term mental illness: a 2-year clinical
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SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal N Shore Hosp, Dept Psychol Med, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia.
   Community Mental Hlth Serv, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
   Univ New S Wales, Sch Hlth Serv Management, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Univ Sydney, Med Psychol Unit, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Hobbs, C, Royal N Shore Hosp, Dept Psychol Med, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia.
DE clinical outcome; deinstitutionalisation; long-stay patients
ID STAY PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TAPS PROJECT; HOSPITAL
   CLOSURE; COMMUNITY CARE; ILL; HOMELESS
AB Objective: The closure of a long-stay psychiatric hospital in Sydney caused the transfer of an initial 40 very long-term patients to four community residences, each with 10 beds, for a continuing process of deinstitutionalisation. Community psychiatric service support and 24-h supervision were provided. This paper describes the residents' clinical progress which was assessed over a 2-year period.
   Method: This study employed a quasi-experimental longitudinal design. Evaluation commenced prior to discharge and continued for 2 years following community relocation using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, Life Skills Profile, Social Behaviour Scale, Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale and Quality Of Life measures. Readmission, demographic, case history and medication data were also collected.
   Results: Of the 40 patients initially transferred to the community, seven required long-term readmission to hospital (either prior to or after amalgamation) and one patient died of medical causes. Additional patients transferred from the hospital to the community following the readmissions. Three of these additional patients had achieved a 2-year community tenure during the study period and were included in the clinical evaluation. The 35 residents in total who remained in the community for 2 years, demonstrated a significant improvement in psychotic symptoms, without significant change in the level of neuroleptic medication. Importantly, the 2 years of community living resulted in a significant increase in the residents' life satisfaction. There were no statistically significant changes in residents' living skills, depressive symptoms or social behaviour problems over the 2 years, indicative of the need for supervision and community service support following deinstitutionalisation. Over the 2-year period, some 37% of the residents required temporary readmission.
   Conclusion: This study demonstrates the clinical effectiveness of deinstitutionalisation, when planned within a mental health system with adequate community resources.
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BP 63
EP 72
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VL 44
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DI 10.2307/351263
GA NF577
UT WOS:A1982NF57700005
ER

PT J
AU Bernard, M
   Zimmermann, G
   Favez, N
AF Bernard, M.
   Zimmermann, G.
   Favez, N.
TI Which place for positive psychology in psychotherapy? Theoretical and
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SO PRATIQUES PSYCHOLOGIQUES
J9 PRAT PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Bernard, M.; Favez, N.] Univ Geneva, Fac Psychol & Sci Educ, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
   [Zimmermann, G.] Univ Lausanne, Inst Psychol, Fac Sci Sociales & Polit, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Bernard, M, Univ Geneva, Fac Psychol & Sci Educ, 40 Blvd Pont dArve, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
EM Mathieu.Bernard@unige.ch
DE Positive psychology; Psychotherapy; Positive emotions; Character
   strengths
ID BUILD THEORY; EMOTIONS; BROADEN; VALIDATION; CHARACTER; STRENGTHS;
   HAPPINESS; THERAPY
AB This article aims to present the field of positive psychology and the way it could be integrated in the area of psychotherapy. First, the historical grounding and the main contributions of positive psychology are presented. In this perspective, the Fredrickson's theory of positive emotions and the Peterson's classification of character strengths and virtues are particularly detailed. Secondly, based on recent research, two ways to link positive psychology to clinical practice emerged: (i) the development of new therapeutic strategies anchored in the positive psychology, and (ii) a critical look at different psychotherapeutic modalities based on positive psychology. (C) 2009 Societe francaise de psychologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 301
EP 313
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.prps.2009.07.002
GA 861DO
UT WOS:000297999400001
ER

PT J
AU Beazant, G
AF Beazant, G
TI Happiness is...
SO PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERING
J9 PROF ENG
LA English
DT Article
AB ... similar things to different people. That's what happiness is - in the workplace, at least. Trust and openness make a good start, writes Gareth Beazant.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 37
EP +
PY 2006
PD JUN 14
VL 19
IS 11
GA 059QH
UT WOS:000238746800049
ER

PT J
AU Hall, GB
   Nelson, G
AF Hall, GB
   Nelson, G
TI Social networks, social support, personal empowerment, and the
   adaptation of psychiatric consumers/survivors: Path analytic models
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 WILFRID LAURIER UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,WATERLOO,ON N2L 3C5,CANADA.
RP Hall, GB, UNIV WATERLOO,SCH URBAN & REG PLANNING,WATERLOO,ON N2L 3G1,CANADA.
DE social support; community adaptation; path model; social networks;
   gender
ID CASE-MANAGEMENT; MENTALLY-ILL; GENDER; CARE; DETERMINANTS; PSYCHOLOGY;
   PATIENT; ILLNESS; PEOPLE; STRESS
AB In this paper, we examine the relationships between social network characteristics, personal empowerment, social support, and adaptation of psychiatric consumer/survivors. Using path model analyses, we found that: (1) personal empowerment had statistically significant direct effects on positive affect, meaningful activity, and negative affect; (2) positive social support mediated the relationship between the proportion of women in consumer/survivors' networks and positive affect and meaningful activity; and (3) negative social interaction mediated the relationship between consumer/survivors' gender and negative affect. The results point out the importance of gender effects in social support processes, the differential association between type of social interaction (positive vs negative) and adaptation indices (positive vs negative), and the importance of personal empowerment for consumer/survivors' adaptation. We discuss the findings in terms of their implications for further research and community-based housing programmes for psychiatric consumer/survivors. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd
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NR 42
TC 19
BP 1743
EP 1754
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 43
IS 12
DI 10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00069-X
GA VX732
UT WOS:A1996VX73200007
ER

PT J
AU Ostlie, K
   Magnus, P
   Skjeldal, OH
   Garfelt, B
   Tambs, K
AF Ostlie, Kristin
   Magnus, Per
   Skjeldal, Ola H.
   Garfelt, Beate
   Tambs, Kristian
TI Mental health and satisfaction with life among upper limb amputees: a
   Norwegian population-based survey comparing adult acquired major upper
   limb amputees with a control group
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ostlie, Kristin; Garfelt, Beate] Innlandet Hosp Trust, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil Ottestad, N-2312 Ottestad, Norway.
   [Magnus, Per] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, Oslo, Norway.
   [Skjeldal, Ola H.] Innlandet Hosp Trust, Dept Res, Brumunddal, Norway.
   [Tambs, Kristian] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, Oslo, Norway.
RP Ostlie, K, Innlandet Hosp Trust, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil Ottestad, Jorgen Jensens Vei, N-2312 Ottestad, Norway.
EM kristin.ostlie@sykehuset-innlandet.no
DE Amputees; upper limb; anxiety; depression; quality of life; social
   support
ID NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; AMPUTATION; PAIN; REHABILITATION; DEPRESSION; DISORDER;
   CHILDREN
AB Purpose. To assess how upper limb amputation affects mental health and life satisfaction.
   Method. Cross-sectional study comparing the mental health and perceived satisfaction with life among adult acquired major upper limb amputees in Norway with a control group drawn from the Norwegian general population. The scales used were the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and the Hopkins Symptom Check List 25-item (SCL-25). The groups were compared using multiple linear regression analyses.
   Results. The amputees scored significantly lower on life satisfaction than the control group. A tendency to poorer mental health in the amputee group was observed, but there was no clear evidence of such a difference. The amputation effect on life satisfaction seemed to be mediated mainly by changes in occupational status and by the occurrence of short-or long-term complications related to the amputation.
   Conclusions. Our findings imply that rehabilitation of upper limb amputees should emphasise facilitating return to work as well as the prevention of short-and long-term complications, and that this will be of importance not only for the amputees' physical function, but for the maintenance of acceptable life satisfaction. Further studies on the effect of upper limb amputation on mental health are recommended.
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NR 42
TC 4
BP 1594
EP 1607
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 17-18
DI 10.3109/09638288.2010.540293
GA 811AH
UT WOS:000294173200012
ER

PT J
AU Ue, T
AF Ue, Tom
TI PROMISCUOUS "Portnoy's Complaint" and our doomed pursuit of happiness
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Ue, Tom] UCL, Dept English, London WC1E 6BT, England.
CR AVISHAI B, PROMISCUOUS PORTNOYS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 30
EP 30
PY 2012
PD OCT 26
IS 5717
GA 028JV
UT WOS:000310419500048
ER

PT J
AU Targ, R
   Katra, J
AF Targ, R
   Katra, J
TI The scientific and spiritual implications of psychic abilities
SO ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES IN HEALTH AND MEDICINE
J9 ALTERN THER HEALTH M
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   Lane Community Coll, Eugene, OR USA.
RP Targ, R, Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
ID CORONARY-CARE UNIT; INTERCESSORY PRAYER
AB Since ancient times, spiritual teachers have described paths and practices that a person could follow, to achieve health, happiness, and peace of mind. Considerable recent research has indicated that any sort Of spiritual practice is likely to improve one's prognosis for recovering from a serious illness. Many of these approaches to spirituality involve learning to quiet the mind rather than adhering to a prescribed religious belief. These meditative paths include the mystic branches of Buddhism, Hinduism, and Christianity; Kabalistic Judaism; Sufism; and many others. What is hinted at in the subtext of these teachings is that as one learns to quiet his or her mind, one is liked to encounter psychic-seeming experiences or perceptions. For example, in The Sutras of Patanjali, the Hindu master tells as that on the way to transcendence ive may experience all sorts of amazing visions, such as the ability to see into the distance, or into the future, and to diagnose illnesses and to cure them. However, we are told not to get attached to these psychic abilities-they are mere phenomena standing as stumbling blocks on the path to enlightenment. In this article, we describe the laboratory evidence for some of these remarkable phenomena and their implications for science, mental health, and peace of mind.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 143
EP 149
PY 2001
PD MAY-JUN
VL 7
IS 3
GA 498WJ
UT WOS:000172536300017
ER

PT J
AU Xu, XH
   Hudspeth, CD
   Bartkowski, JP
AF Xu, XH
   Hudspeth, CD
   Bartkowski, JP
TI The role of cohabitation in remarriage
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mississippi State Univ, Dept Sociol Anthropol & Social Work, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
   Jacksonville State Univ, Dept Sociol & Social Work, Jacksonville, AL 36265 USA.
RP Xu, XH, Mississippi State Univ, Dept Sociol Anthropol & Social Work, POB C, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
EM xu@soc.msstate.edu
DE cohabitation; marital quality; postdivorce cohabitation; remarriage;
   remarriage timing
ID PREMARITAL COHABITATION; MARITAL STABILITY; UNITED-STATES; 1ST
   MARRIAGES; DIVORCE; SATISFACTION; SELECTIVITY; HYPOTHESIS; QUALITY;
   UNIONS
AB Using 3 subsamples of remarried respondents (n =1,583, 971, and 926) in the first wave of the National Survey of Families and Households, this study investigates how different types of cohabitation, especially postdivorce cohabitation, affect the timing and quality of remarriage in the United States. Ordinary Least Squares regression analysis indicates that postdivorce cohabitation in general and postdivorce cohabitation with multiple partners in particular delay remarriage. Furthermore, echoing previous research findings on the relationship between premarital cohabitation and relationship quality, the ordered logistic analysis shows that postdivorce cohabitation with a spouse is associated with lower levels of remarital happiness, and postdivorce cohabitation of all types tends to be associated with higher levels of remarital instability. Implications of these findings are briefly discussed.
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NR 30
TC 10
BP 261
EP 274
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 68
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00251.x
GA 034XC
UT WOS:000236963000001
ER

PT J
AU SWINYARD, WR
AF SWINYARD, WR
TI THE EFFECTS OF MOOD, INVOLVEMENT, AND QUALITY OF STORE EXPERIENCE ON
   SHOPPING INTENTIONS
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
RP SWINYARD, WR, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV,FRED G MEYER CHAIR RETAILING,PROVO,UT 84602, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS; FEELING GOOD; PERSUASION;
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AB This article proposes that consumer mood, involvement level, and the quality of the shopping experience have significant effects on shopping intentions. Results from a laboratory experiment reveal that mood interacts with involvement and shopping experience. Involved subjects are found to magnify their evaluations of the shopping experience, subjects in good moods evaluate good experiences still better, and a bad shopping experience appears to cause mood-protection mechanisms to fail. Finally, consumer mood is shown to be affected by a bad shopping experience.
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VL 20
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DI 10.1086/209348
GA LY490
UT WOS:A1993LY49000007
ER

PT J
AU Galperin, MY
AF Galperin, Michael Y.
TI Microbial genomics as pursuit of happiness
SO MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
J9 MICROB BIOTECHNOL
LA English
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C1 NIH, NCBI, NLM, Bethesda, MD 20894 USA.
RP Galperin, MY, NIH, NCBI, NLM, Bethesda, MD 20894 USA.
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EP 136
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1751-7915.2009.00090_6.x
GA V16XX
UT WOS:000207903400007
ER

PT J
AU Hitzig, SL
   Escobar, EMR
   Noreau, L
   Craven, BC
AF Hitzig, Sander L.
   Escobar, E. Manolo Romero
   Noreau, Luc
   Craven, B. Catharine
TI Validation of the Reintegration to Normal Living Index for
   Community-Dwelling Persons With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hitzig, Sander L.; Craven, B. Catharine] Toronto Rehabil Inst, Lyndhurst Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Hitzig, Sander L.] Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Hlth Outcomes & PharmacoEcon HOPE Res Ctr, Div Clin Pharmacol, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
   [Escobar, E. Manolo Romero] York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   [Craven, B. Catharine] Univ Toronto, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Craven, B. Catharine] Univ Toronto, Dept Hlth Policy Management & Evaluat, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Noreau, Luc] Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Rehabil & Social Integr, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
   [Noreau, Luc] Univ Laval, Fac Med, Dept Rehabil, Quebec City, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
RP Hitzig, SL, Toronto Rehab Lyndhurst Ctr, 520 Sutherland Dr, Toronto, ON M4G 3V9, Canada.
EM hitzig.sander@torontorehab.on.ca
DE Community participation; Factor analysis; Quality of life;
   Psychometrics; Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuries
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POPULATION-BASED SAMPLE; TIME PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; FIT INDEXES; PARTICIPATION; PEOPLE; HANDICAP;
   SATISFACTION; LIMITATIONS
AB Hitzig SL, Romero Escobar EM, Noreau L, Craven BC. Validation of the Reintegration to Normal Living Index for community-dwelling persons with chronic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2012:93:108-14.
   Objective: To determine the validity (construct, concurrent) of the Reintegration to Normal Living (RNL) Index for measurement of community participation in adults with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Design: Cross-sectional telephone survey.
   Setting: Rehabilitation institute.
   Participants: Community-dwelling adult men and women (N=617) with SCI who were at least I year postinjury.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: RNL Index and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS).
   Results: Reliability of the RNL Index was determined by using Cronbach alpha, and construct validity was established through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). In addition, general linear models to predict RNL Index scores were conducted to establish concurrent validity. The RNL Index is a reliable measure of community participation (alpha=.87). CFA analyses suggested that the RNL Index loads onto a 2-factor solution and is distinct from the SWLS. Significant predictors of RNL Index score included years post-injury, impairment, ambulatory status, employment, and poor health, which yielded R-2=.26 (P <.001).
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DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.07.200
GA 873SW
UT WOS:000298904300016
ER

PT J
AU Sojka, JZ
   Deeter-Schmelz, DR
AF Sojka, Jane Z.
   Deeter-Schmelz, Dawn R.
TI Need for cognition and affective orientation as predictors of sales
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 [Sojka, Jane Z.; Deeter-Schmelz, Dawn R.] Ohio Univ, Coll Business, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
RP Sojka, JZ, Ohio Univ, Coll Business, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
EM sojka@ohio.edu
DE need for cognition; affective orientation; sales representatives; sales
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ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS; INDUSTRIAL
   SALESPERSONS; EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; AFFECTIVE STATES; JOB-PERFORMANCE;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; TURNOVER COSTS; SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR
AB Two constructs-need for cognition (NFC) and affective orientation (AO)-might be helpful in explaining and ultimately predicting two measures of sales performance: a self-rated behavioral measure and an objective sales measure. Specifically, we hypothesize (1) a positive relationship between NFC and sales performance; (2) a positive relationship between AO and sales performance; and (3) a positive interaction effect between NFC and AO on sales performance. The results of this study revealed both NFC and AO correlated with self-rated behavioral performance but only NFC correlated with both performance measures; suggesting that need for cognition may be the more influential of the two for sales organizations concerned with selling behaviors as well as sales outcomes. The hypothesized interaction effect was not supported.
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NR 95
TC 2
BP 179
EP 190
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10869-008-9069-x
GA 271CC
UT WOS:000253765500002
ER

PT J
AU Brand, N
   Verspui, L
   Oving, A
AF Brand, N
   Verspui, L
   Oving, A
TI Induced mood and selective attention
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
RP Brand, N, UNIV UTRECHT,DEPT CLIN & HLTH PSYCHOL,HEIDELBERGLAAN 1,NL-3584 CS UTRECHT,NETHERLANDS.
ID MEMORY; STATES; INDUCTION
AB Subjects (N=60) were randomly assigned to an elated, depressed, or neutral mood-induction condition to assess the effect of mood state on cognitive functioning. In the elated condition film fragments expressing happiness and euphoria were shown. In the depressed condition some frightening and distressing film fragments were presented. The neutral group watched no film. Mood stales were measured using the Profile of Mood States, and a Stroop task assessed selective attention. Both were presented by computer. The induction groups differed significantly in the expected direction on the mood subscales Anger, Tension, Depression, Vigour, and Fatigue, and also in the mean scale response times, i.e., slower responses for the depressed condition and faster for the elated one. Differences between conditions were found in the errors on the Stroop: in the depressed condition were the fewest errors and significantly longer error reaction times. Speed of error was associated with self-reported fatigue.
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NR 23
TC 15
BP 455
EP 463
PY 1997
PD APR
VL 84
IS 2
GA WR766
UT WOS:A1997WR76600014
ER

PT J
AU Kafka, GJ
   Kozma, A
AF Kafka, GJ
   Kozma, A
TI The construct validity of Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-Being
   (SPWB) and their relationship to measures of subjective well-being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Psychol, St Johns, NF A1B 3X9, Canada.
RP Kafka, GJ, Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Psychol, St Johns, NF A1B 3X9, Canada.
ID SATISFACTION INDEX-A; CENTER MORALE SCALE; LIFE-SCALE; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; HAPPINESS; VALIDATION; EXPLORATIONS; PERSONALITY;
   FORMULATION
AB The factor structure of Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-Being (SPWB) and their relationship to standardized measures of subjective well-being (SWB) were investigated. Two hundred seventy-seven participants ranging in age from 18 to 48 years were administered the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH), the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), and the SPWB. Results failed to support either the hypothesis that performing factor analytic procedures on the items of the SPWB should produce a six-factor solution, with scale-specific items loading most highly on their respective factors or the hypothesis that subjecting the sub-scales of the SPWB to factor analytic procedures along with standardized measures of SWB would produce one higher-order well-being factor. Instead, item loadings clustered around three major factors that could not be identified with the six scales proposed by Ryff. Moreover, the factor analysis of SPWB and SWB scale totals produced three, instead of one, higher-order factors. Implications of findings are discussed with respect to the relationship of the PWB construct to the SWB construct.
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NR 41
TC 37
BP 171
EP 190
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 57
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1014451725204
GA 527LF
UT WOS:000174187000002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Demir, M
   Dogan, A
   Procsal, AD
AF Demir, Meliksah
   Dogan, Aysun
   Procsal, Amanda D.
TI I Am So Happy 'Cause My Friend Is Happy for Me: Capitalization,
   Friendship, and Happiness Among US and Turkish College Students
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Demir, Meliksah; Procsal, Amanda D.] No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   [Dogan, Aysun] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
RP Demir, M, No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 15106, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
EM meliksah.demir@nau.edu
DE best friendship; bootstrapping; capitalization; cross-cultural studies;
   happiness; mediation; perceived responses to capitalization attempts
ID POSITIVE EVENTS; CONSTRUCT-VALIDATION; ADOLESCENTS
AB Friends usually share positive events in their lives with each other. Referred to as capitalization, this process promotes individual happiness when the discloser perceives that the responses display genuine support. Yet, the specific mechanisms explaining why capitalization is associated with happiness are not known. The present study addresses this empirical issue by testing a mediational model positing that friendship quality would mediate the relationship between capitalization and happiness among U.S. and Turkish college students. Although the psychosocial well-being of the U.S. participants was significantly higher than Turkish participants, the proposed model was supported in both groups. This suggests that part of the reason capitalization is associated with happiness is because of friendship experiences. The authors also provide suggestions for future research.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 250
EP 255
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 153
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00224545.2012.714814
GA 189YP
UT WOS:000322304500010
ER

PT J
AU Lindsay, B
   Halpen, S
   Lindsay, W
   Carson, D
AF Lindsay, B.
   Halpen, S.
   Lindsay, W.
   Carson, D.
TI Offenders with intellectual disabilities and subjective well-being (SWB)
   from arrest to court
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lindsay, B.] Abertay Univ, Castlebeck, Dundee, Scotland.
   [Lindsay, B.] Bangor Univ, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
EM billlindsay@castlebeck.com
NR 0
TC 0
BP 683
EP 683
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 56
IS 7-8
GA 960KH
UT WOS:000305386000155
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Berberich, HJ
   Brahler, E
AF Berberich, H. J.
   Braehler, E.
TI Life satisfaction, health status, and professional satisfaction off
   urologists in private practice
SO UROLOGE
J9 UROLOGE
LA German
DT Article
C1 Facharzt Urol Psychotherapie Umweltmed, D-65929 Frankfurt, Germany.
   Univ Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, D-7010 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Berberich, HJ, Facharzt Urol Psychotherapie Umweltmed, Kasinostr 31, D-65929 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM berberich@maennerarzt-frankfurt.de
DE professional satisfaction; gratification crisis; quality of life;
   psychosomatic complaints
ID PHYSICIANS
AB The medical profession still enjoys a high standing in the general population. It does, however, have considerable drawbacks. These include high levels of time expenditure and intense psychological stress, lower degree of life satisfaction, limited leisure time and private life, and immense physical stress in connection with increased health risk behavior.
   Between January 2004 and March 2006, a survey was conducted among urologists in private practice in the German states of Hesse, Lower Saxony, Saxony, and Thuringia concerning their life satisfaction, health status, and professional satisfaction. Of the 599 physicians contacted by mail, 194 returned the completed 14-page questionnaire. The rate of return was 30.8%. The questionnaire contained items on professional situation, wishes and plans, health, personal data, life situation, and attitude towards various aspects of life. The following questionnaires were employed: questions on professional self-efficacy according to Abele et al. (2000), on professional stress and life satisfaction according to Fahrenberg et al. (2000), and on professional gratification according to de Jonge et al. (2000). Physical complaints were assessed by the short form of the Giessen Complaint Questionnaire. When possible, the data were compared with those of a representative population sample.
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NR 7
TC 1
BP 933
EP +
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 45
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s00120-006-1123-6
GA 082OZ
UT WOS:000240397500004
ER

PT J
AU Sinha, R
   Parsons, OA
AF Sinha, R
   Parsons, OA
TI Multivariate response patterning of fear and anger
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV OKLAHOMA,HLTH SCI CTR,NORMAN,OK 73019.
ID CARDIOVASCULAR DIFFERENTIATION; EMOTIONAL IMAGERY; ALEXITHYMIA SCALE;
   PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY; HAPPINESS
AB This study examined whether differential response patterns are associated with the emotions of fear and anger as compared to neutral and physical action imagery conditions in 27 right-handed male volunteers screened for imagery ability and alexithymia. Fear, anger, neutral, and action states Were significantly differentiated on the basis of autonomic measures and facial electromyographic (EMG) responses. Discriminant function analyses (DFAs) using autonomic and facial EMG measures conducted separately on data from two experimental sessions revealed 78% and 72% correct classification of fear and anger, and neutral conditions, respectively. Cross-validation of the DFA using discriminant weights of the first session to classify the second session data led to a 66.5% correct classification of the fear and anger, and neutral imagery conditions. The combined average of both sessions revealed an 84% correct classification rate. Further, when subjective ratings were added to the discriminant function as a manipulation check for the experimental procedure, a 99% correct classification rate was obtained. These data indicate that emotion-specific response patterns for fear and anger are accurately differentiable from each other and from neutral imagery conditions. The findings provide support for the cognitive-physiological network models of physiological emotion specificity.
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NR 54
TC 38
BP 173
EP 198
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1080/026999396380321
GA UE614
UT WOS:A1996UE61400005
ER

PT J
AU Epstein, AM
   King, AC
AF Epstein, AM
   King, AC
TI Naltrexone attenuates acute cigarette smoking behavior
SO PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
J9 PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chicago, Pritzker Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   IIT, Inst Psychol, Chicago, IL USA.
RP King, AC, Univ Chicago, Pritzker Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM aking@yoda.bsd.uchicago.edu
DE naltrexone; opioid antagonist; cigarette; smoking; laboratory paradigm;
   subjective effects
ID NICOTINE ABSTINENCE SYNDROME; VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA; CUE REACTIVITY;
   MET-ENKEPHALIN; NALOXONE; SMOKERS; DEPENDENCE; CESSATION; MORPHINE; RAT
AB This within-subjects, placebo-controlled laboratory study was designed to examine the effects of naltrexone on cigarette response in 44 chronic smokers (23 male, 21 female). Each participant received either 50-mg oral naltrexone or identical placebo during the morning of the session after maintaining overnight abstinence. Subsequently, the participant was administered a smoking cue (holding lit cigarette) to examine craving and associated features of smoking, and instructed to smoke a cigarette 1 h later. This was followed by a smoking interval in which participants could choose to smoke up to four more cigarettes over a 2-h period. Subjective measures (withdrawal, craving, affect, and side effects) and smoking behavior were assessed throughout the session. Naltrexone significantly reduced the total number of choice cigarettes smoked and expired carbon monoxide levels (P-s <.05). Naltrexone significantly increased total side effects, especially for sedation (P<.01). Further, naltrexone significantly increased overall negative affect, and decreased positive affect I h after smoking the first cigarette (Ps <.05). However, naltrexone did not affect acute withdrawal or smoking urges. Despite mixed findings, women reported more overall naltrexone-induced withdrawal (P<.05) and side effects (P<.08) compared-to men. Although the exact mechanism is unknown, the findings support an opioid antagonist attenuation of smoking behavior. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 34
BP 29
EP 37
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 77
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.pbb.2003.09.017
GA 766YP
UT WOS:000188411600005
ER

PT J
AU STONES, MJ
   KOZMA, A
AF STONES, MJ
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TI HAPPINESS AND ACTIVITIES AS PROPENSITIES
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,ST JOHNS A1B 3X9,NEWFOUNDLAND,CANADA.
RP STONES, MJ, MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,CTR GERONTOL,ST JOHNS A1B 3X9,NEWFOUNDLAND,CANADA.
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TC 24
BP 85
EP 90
PY 1986
PD JAN
VL 41
IS 1
GA AWZ11
UT WOS:A1986AWZ1100015
ER

PT B
AU Walwyn, D
AF Walwyn, David
TI The Right Attitude to Rain Presentation to PICMET 2008
SO 2008 PORTLAND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, VOLS 1-5
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Walwyn, David] Univ Pretoria, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
AB Isabel Dalhousie is the heroine of the new Alexander McCall Smith series, The Sunday Philosophy Club. She is an editor, a philosopher, an ethicist, and an astute observer, all of which mean that she is well qualified to reflect on the social world of Edinburgh with its slow-paced charm and beneficence. Isabel declares in her debut novel The Right Attitude to Rain that the key to contentment in the Scottish climate is the right attitude to rain, just as the key to happiness is making the best of what you have.
   This advice reminds one of the arguments now being presented for the problems within South African universities, which state that university management is the cause of much of the present problems. Declining outputs, poor staff morale, inadequate funding these issues are all the fault of those on the 11th floor at the University of Witwatersrand, in Bremner Block at the University of Cape Town, and similar offices at all the other institutions. But the authors of these articles and those that support them need to look more widely than the confines of their own institutions. The source of the problem is not the university management, but the Department of Education and its policies towards the tertiary education sector. In this paper, the departments funding formula is analysed and it is shown how this framework fails to conform to some of the basic principles of performance management.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1555
EP 1569
PY 2008
GA BIP71
UT WOS:000261710000172
ER

PT J
AU Hauser, R
AF Hauser, R
TI Inequality and social policy in the new Bundeslander
SO BERLINER JOURNAL FUR SOZIOLOGIE
J9 BERL J SOZIOL
LA German
DT Article
AB This article summarizes the main results of the report on "Inequality and Social Policy", prepared by the Working Group II of the Commission for Research in the Social and Political Changes in the New Bundeslander. Starting from the methodological viewpoint that the effects of the changes of the economic, social and political system should in principle be separated from the effects of reunification, the article lists the main differences between the West German and the former East German systems, and then sketches the changes resulting from the introduction of the West German social policy arrangements in the New Bundeslander. First the article describes briefly the economic development during the first five years after reunification that formed the basis for social policy. On the one hand, there was a considerable increase in overall living standards. On the other hand, it is argued that the process of catching up with West German standards will take one generation and that, therefore, considerable transfers from West to East Germany will be necessary for many years. An analysis of the income distribution shows that inequality is still lower in the East but that it is increasing sharply. Inequality of the wealth distribution is more unequal in the East, because the ownership of land and houses is much more concentrated. Among the groups that gained least or even lost by the change of the system, the unemployed and single parents stand out while pensioners were among those that gained most. On average subjective well-being in the East is still lower than in the West, and it is expected that this difference will be maintained for a long time.
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 469
EP +
PY 1997
VL 7
IS 4
GA YP107
UT WOS:000071243400006
ER

PT J
AU Hutchison, KE
   LaChance, H
   Niaura, R
   Bryan, A
   Smolen, A
AF Hutchison, KE
   LaChance, H
   Niaura, R
   Bryan, A
   Smolen, A
TI The DRD4 VNTR polymorphism influences reactivity to smoking cues
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   Miriam Hosp, Ctr Prevent & Behav Med, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
   Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   Univ Colorado, Inst Behav Genet, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Hutchison, KE, Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Muenzinger Pyschol Bldg,Campus Box 345, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
ID DOPAMINE-D4 RECEPTOR; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; ADDICTION; NICOTINE;
   PERSONALITY; VARIANTS; GENETICS; SENSITIZATION; ALCOHOLICS; DNA
AB Recent research has indicated that craving for tobacco can be reliably elicited by exposure to smoking cues, suggesting that cue-elicited craving for tobacco may be a useful phenotype for research on genetic factors related to nicotine dependence. Given the potential role of dopamine in cue-elicited craving, the authors examined whether the DRD4 VNTR polymorphism is associated with cue-elicited craving for tobacco. Participants who were homozygous or heterozygous for the 7 repeat (or longer) allele were classified as DRD4 L, and all other participants were classified as DRD4 S. Participants were exposed to smoking cues before smoking either high-nicotine cigarettes or control cigarettes. Analyses suggested that participants in the L group demonstrated significantly greater craving, more arousal, less positive affect, and more attention to the smoking cues than did the participants in the S group.
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NR 69
TC 83
BP 134
EP 143
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 111
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0021-843X.111.1.134
GA 522LY
UT WOS:000173899800011
ER

PT S
AU Jaafar, JL
   Idris, MA
   Ismuni, J
   Fei, Y
   Jaafar, S
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AF Jaafar, Jas Laile
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TI The Sources of Happiness to the Malaysians and Indonesians: Data from a
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SO INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INTERDISCIPLINARY BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 2012 (ICIBSOS 2012)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Jaafar, Jas Laile] Univ Malaya, Dept Educ Psychol & Counseling, Acad Malay Studies, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
EM laile@um.edu.my
DE Happiness indicators; Malaysia; Indonesia
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CULTURAL-VALUES; HONG-KONG; WELL; CHINESE;
   SATISFACTION; STRESS; PEOPLE; ADULTS; JAPAN
AB The purpose of the present study is to explore the happiness indicators of the Malaysians and Indonesians. Although there have been many studies investigating happiness dimension in Western societies, relatively is known about it in the Eastern societies. A total of 202 respondents (100 Malaysians, 102 Indonesians) were asked to respond to a question on happiness. Content analysis of responses to the question "what makes you happy" yielded 12 themes. Qualitative analyses yielded, as predicted, the welfare of the groups especially family, take precedence over personal achievements. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 549
EP 556
PY 2012
VL 65
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.164
GA BEZ59
UT WOS:000318906200082
ER

PT J
AU KALLARACKAL, AM
   HERBERT, M
AF KALLARACKAL, AM
   HERBERT, M
TI HAPPINESS OF INDIAN IMMIGRANT CHILDREN
SO NEW SOCIETY
J9 NEW STATESMAN SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LEICESTER, SCH SOCIAL WORK, LEICESTER, ENGLAND.
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NR 9
TC 4
BP 422
EP 424
PY 1976
VL 35
IS 699
GA BH549
UT WOS:A1976BH54900002
ER

PT J
AU Kaiser, R
   Keller, PE
AF Kaiser, Ramona
   Keller, Peter E.
TI Music's impact on the visual perception of emotional dyadic interactions
SO MUSICAE SCIENTIAE
J9 MUSIC SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kaiser, Ramona; Keller, Peter E.] Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Mus Cognit & Act Grp, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Kaiser, R, Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Mus Cognit & Act Grp, Stephanstr 1A, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM rkaiser@cbs.mpg.de
DE cross-modal perception; emotions; music; nonverbal communication;
   point-light display
ID POINT-LIGHT DISPLAYS; BIOLOGICAL MOTION; RECOGNITION; EXPRESSION; CUES;
   PERFORMANCE; MOVEMENT
AB Research showing that emotions can be recognized in point-light displays of human dyadic interactions was extended in the current study by investigating the impact of music on the perception of normal and exaggerated expressions of happiness, contentedness, sadness and anger in such visual stimuli. Sixteen musically untrained participants viewed short video clips of these emotion portrayals, each presented with emotionally compatible (e.g., happy music accompanies a happy interaction) and emotionally incompatible piano music (e.g., sad music accompanies a happy interaction). It was hypothesized that music will increase the accuracy of emotion judgements in displays where auditory and visual information is compatible relative to displays with incompatible audio-visual information. A two-dimensional emotion space was used to record participants' judgements of emotion in only the visual stimuli. Results indicated that music affected the accuracy of emotion judgements. Happiness and sadness were perceived more accurately in compatible than in incompatible conditions, while the opposite was the case for contentedness. Anger was perceived accurately in all conditions. Exaggerated expressions of sadness, which were evaluated more accurately than normal expressions of sadness. were also found to be resistant to the music. These findings can be interpreted in the light of previous research demonstrating that music's cross-modal impact depends on the degree of emotional ambiguity in the visual display. More generally, the results demonstrate that the perception of emotions in biological motion can be affected by music.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 270
EP 287
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1029864911401173
GA 799RK
UT WOS:000293303600008
ER

PT J
AU Gaspar, T
   Ribeiro, JLP
   Matos, MG
   Leal, I
   Ferreira, A
AF Gaspar, Tania
   Pais Ribeiro, Jose Luis
   Matos, Margarida Gaspar
   Leal, Isabel
   Ferreira, Aristides
TI Psychometric Properties of a Brief Version of the Escala de Satisfacao
   corn o Suporte Social for Children and Adolescents
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gaspar, Tania] Univ Tecn Lisboa, FMH, Projecto Aventura Social, P-1499 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Ferreira, Aristides] Univ Lusiada, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Pais Ribeiro, Jose Luis] Univ Porto, Oporto, Portugal.
RP Gaspar, T, Univ Tecn Lisboa, FMH, Projecto Aventura Social, P-1499 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM taniagaspar@fmh.utl.pt
DE assessment; social support; children; adolescents; subjective well-being
ID SUPPORT; LIFE; HEALTH; SELF; SENSITIVITY; PERCEPTIONS; GENDER
AB The main objective of this study was to develop a brief version of the Escala de Satisfacao corn o Suporte Social for children and adolescents (Ribeiro, 1999). A representative sample of 3195 children and adolescents was obtained from 5(th) and 7(th) graders throughout all five Portuguese regions. The results showed a good internal consistency for the social support satisfaction factor, alpha = 0.84; acceptable for the necessity for activities connected to social support factor, alpha = 0.69. By using ANOVA, gender, age and socioeconomic status related differences were identified. A confirmatory factorial analysis was done and an adjusted model was found by taking off item 5. The concurrent validity was inspected with measures related to social support, such as optimism, self-worth and perceptions of health related quality of life. With this analysis, we verified that women and younger participants (< 12 years) showed a higher social support satisfaction. Medium-high socioeconomic status participants showed a higher negative social support satisfaction. These results suggest the validity of the scale in assesing perceptions of social support.
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NR 56
TC 5
BP 360
EP 372
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 12
IS 1
GA 443IR
UT WOS:000265903900034
ER

PT J
AU Ko, HC
   Kuo, FY
AF Ko, Hsiu-Chia
   Kuo, Feng-Yang
TI Can Blogging Enhance Subjective Well-Being Through Self-Disclosure?
SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 CYBERPSYCHOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ko, Hsiu-Chia] Chaoyang Univ Technol, Dept Informat Management, Wufeng, Taichung County, Taiwan.
   [Kuo, Feng-Yang] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Informat Management, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
RP Ko, HC, Chaoyang Univ Technol, Dept Informat Management, 168 Gifeng E Rd, Wufeng, Taichung County, Taiwan.
EM hcko@cyut.edu.tw; bkuo@mis.nsysu.edu.tw
ID INTERNET; LIFE
AB Based on the self-disclosure theory and the social capital theory, this study investigates if bloggers' self-disclosure enhances their social capital and if these capitals in turn enhance perception of subjective well-being (SWB). The results reveal that the self-disclosure of bloggers significantly and directly affects a blogger's perception of social integration, bonding social capital, and bridge social capital, which in turn promote bloggers' SWB. It appears that as bloggers share their inner thoughts of their moods/feelings with others through writing, they may gain greater social support and improve their social integration. Therefore, self-disclosure through blogging may serve as the core of building intimate relationships. Furthermore, social capital, built through blogging, may improve a blogger's satisfaction with his or her social contact, interpersonal communication, and overall quality of life.
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NR 23
TC 28
BP 75
EP 79
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1089/cpb.2008.0163
GA 405YI
UT WOS:000263259700015
ER

PT J
AU Voogt, E
   Van der Heide, A
   Van Leeuwen, AF
   Visser, AP
   Cleiren, MPHD
   Passchier, J
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AF Voogt, E
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TI Positive and negative affect after diagnosis of advanced cancer
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   Helen Dowling Inst, Ctr Psychooncol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Leiden Univ, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, Leiden, Netherlands.
   Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol & Psychotherapy, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Voogt, E, Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM e.voogt@erasmusmc.nl
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FLEXIBLE GOAL ADJUSTMENT; BREAST-CANCER; DEPRESSION
   SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; PALLIATIVE CARE; DISTRESS; DISEASE; WOMEN;
   VALIDATION
AB Anxiety and depression are studied thoroughly in patients with advanced cancer. However, little is known about the nature of mood disorders in this stage of the disease. We studied positive and negative affect in patients who have had a diagnosis of advanced cancer, and examined how these are related to anxiety and depression, and to other patient and care factors. One hundred and five patients filled out a written questionnaire and were interviewed personally. The PANAS positive affect scores were lower than those in the general population, but the negative affect scores were fairly similar. We found a rather low prevalence of depression (13%) and anxiety (8%) as measured by the HADS. The emotional problems patients mentioned most frequently were anxiety about metastases (26%), the unpredictability of the future (18%) and anxiety about physical suffering (15%). Both positive and negative affect were most strongly related to patient's sense of meaning and peace. We conclude that distinguishing positive and negative affect enhances the understanding of psychological distress of patients with advanced cancer, that seems to be mainly caused by low levels of positive affect. Several theories are discussed to explain this finding, that may contribute to efforts to improve care for these patients. Copyright (c) 2004 John Wiley A Sons. Ltd.
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NR 42
TC 35
BP 262
EP 273
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1002/pon.842
GA 916QR
UT WOS:000228401200002
ER

PT J
AU Liu, X
   Larose, R
AF Liu, Xun
   Larose, Robert
TI Does using the Internet make people more satisfied with their lives? The
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SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 CYBERPSYCHOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Xun] Calif State Univ Stanislaus, Dept Commun Studies, Turlock, CA 95382 USA.
   [Larose, Robert] Michigan State Univ, Dept Telecommun Informat Studies, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Liu, X, Calif State Univ Stanislaus, Dept Commun Studies, DBH P135,801 W Mt Vista Ave, Turlock, CA 95382 USA.
EM sliu@csustan.edu
ID SOCIAL SELF-EFFICACY; PERSONALITY; SUPPORT; HAPPY; PSYCHOLOGY;
   HAPPINESS; PARADOX; SCALE
AB This research examined whether the Internet improves life satisfaction. The study surveyed 195 college students, and a structural model was built to explain effects of the Internet on school life satisfaction using a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). In line with social cognitive theory and literature on social effects of the Internet, current data supported the hypotheses that Internet use, perceived online social support, and online social self-efficacy had direct positive impacts on school life satisfaction. Offline extroversion, online extroversion, online social self-efficacy, and online social outcome expectations influenced school life satisfaction indirectly: offline extroversion acted through social online self-efficacy and online extroversion; online social self-efficacy acted through online extroversion, online social outcome expectations, and perceived online social support; online extroversion acted through online social outcome expectations; online social outcome expectations acted through perceived online social support and Internet use. Contrary to our hypothesis, however, the path from online social outcome expectations to school life satisfaction was negative. Departing from a real-life personal characteristic (offline extroversion), the structural model represents the interactions between personal factors (social self-efficacy, social outcome expectations, social support beliefs), behavior (Internet use), and environment (the Internet) and the processes through which these interactions influence people's judgment of their life satisfaction. This study established a possible causal mechanism that links life online to an indicator of psychological well-being.
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NR 63
TC 11
BP 310
EP 320
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1089/cpb.2007.0040
GA 321PV
UT WOS:000257319900009
ER

PT J
AU Bolkhovitinov, NN
AF Bolkhovitinov, NN
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NR 9
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BP 126
EP 131
PY 2003
IS 9
GA 727PA
UT WOS:000185666200008
ER

PT J
AU Gallegos, DR
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AF Gallegos, DR
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TI Positive facial affect facilitates the identification of famous faces
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J9 BRAIN LANG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Div Cognit Neurosci, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
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RP Tranel, D, Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Div Cognit Neurosci, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM daniel-tranel@uiowa.edu
DE naming; brain; emotional expressions; facial recognition
ID TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY; EARLY ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; AMYGDALA DAMAGE;
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NR 53
TC 24
BP 338
EP 348
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 93
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.bandl.2004.11.001
GA 928MS
UT WOS:000229276400007
ER

PT J
AU Cuadra, IG
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AF Gallardo Cuadra, Ismael
   Moyano-Diaz, Emilio
TI Psychometric Analysis of the Psychological Well-Being Scales (Spanish
   Version) in a Sample of Chilean Teenagers
SO UNIVERSITAS PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 UNIV PSYCHOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Gallardo Cuadra, Ismael; Moyano-Diaz, Emilio] Univ Talca, Talca, Chile.
RP Cuadra, IG, Univ Talca, Talca, Chile.
EM igallardo@utalca.cl
DE Psychological wellbeing; Quality of Life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RYFFS 6-FACTOR MODEL; VALIDITY; HEALTH; SELF;
   HAPPINESS; OPTIMISM; PURSUIT; MIDLIFE; NEWS
AB The present work examines the psychometric properties of the psychological well-being scale proposed by Ryff (Spanish version) in Chilean adolescents. The sample consisted of 335 adolescents from the city of Talca, Chile, who completed the scale of psychological well-being in its version of 39 items validated for Spanish population. Reliability and construct validity analysis was conducted, resulting in a good reliability value for the entire scale, although by dimensions it took values between acceptable and bad. Regarding construct validity, the model proposed by Ryff showed the best theoretical fit compared with alternatives. Both psychometric properties were improved by reducing the amount of items in the scale according to statistical criteria.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 931
EP 939
PY 2012
PD JUL-SEP
VL 11
IS 3
GA 033KB
UT WOS:000310793300021
ER

PT J
AU Jung, YE
   Min, JA
   Shin, AY
   Han, SY
   Lee, KU
   Kim, TS
   Park, JE
   Choi, SW
   Lee, SH
   Choi, KS
   Park, YM
   Woo, JM
   Bhang, SY
   Kang, EH
   Kim, W
   Yu, JJ
   Chae, JH
AF Jung, Young-Eun
   Min, Jung-Ah
   Shin, A. Young
   Han, Su Yeon
   Lee, Kyoung-Uk
   Kim, Tae-Suk
   Park, Joo-Eon
   Choi, Sam-Wook
   Lee, Seung-Hwan
   Choi, Kyeong Sook
   Park, Young Min
   Woo, Jong-Min
   Bhang, Soo-Young
   Kang, Eun-Ho
   Kim, Won
   Yu, Jeong Jin
   Chae, Jeong-Ho
TI The Korean Version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale: An Extended
   Validation
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jung, Young-Eun; Min, Jung-Ah; Lee, Kyoung-Uk; Kim, Tae-Suk; Chae, Jeong-Ho] Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Seoul 137701, South Korea.
   [Jung, Young-Eun] St Carollo Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Sunchen, South Korea.
   [Shin, A. Young; Han, Su Yeon] Catholic Res Inst Med Sci, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Park, Joo-Eon] Keyo Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Uiwang, South Korea.
   [Choi, Sam-Wook] Eulji Univ, Dept Addict Rehabil & Social Welf, Songnam, South Korea.
   [Lee, Seung-Hwan; Park, Young Min] Inje Univ, Ilsan Paik Hosp, Dept Neuropsychiat, Goyang, South Korea.
   [Choi, Kyeong Sook] Eulji Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Taejon, South Korea.
   [Woo, Jong-Min; Kim, Won] Inje Univ, Seoul Paik Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Woo, Jong-Min; Kim, Won] Inje Univ, Seoul Paik Hosp, Stress Res Inst, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Bhang, Soo-Young] Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Ulsan Univ Hosp, Ulsan 680749, South Korea.
   [Kang, Eun-Ho] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Med, Samsung Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Yu, Jeong Jin] Yongmoon Grad Sch Counseling Psychol, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Chae, JH, Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 505 Banpo Dong, Seoul 137701, South Korea.
EM alberto@catholic.ac.kr
DE CD-RISC; Korean; reliability; validity
ID CD-RISC; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; STRESS; PERSONALITY; TRAUMA
AB The ConnorDavidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) is a brief self-rating questionnaire for measuring resilience. The aims of the present study were to describe the development of a Korean version of the CD-RISC (K-CD-RISC) and to more firmly establish its psychometric properties in terms of reliability and validity. The participants consisted of a general population sample (n?=?194) and psychiatric outpatients (n?=?127) with non-psychotic mood or anxiety disorders. The K-CD-RISC score means (standard deviation) were 65.9 (13.6) in the general population and 50.4 (20.5) in the psychiatric outpatients. The mean score of the general population was significantly higher than that of the psychiatric outpatients. Exploratory factor analysis revealed five factors, and the obtained factor structure was verified through confirmatory factor analysis. In the general population, the Cronbach's a coefficient of the K-CD-RISC was found to be 0.92. Greater resilience was found to be associated with less perceived stress, anxiety and depression and with higher levels of positive affect and purpose in life. Taken together, our findings suggest that the K-CD-RISC has good psychometric properties and is a valid and reliable tool for assessing resilience. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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DI 10.1002/smi.1436
GA 011RR
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ER

PT J
AU ALSPACH, S
AF ALSPACH, S
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AU Pell, MD
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AF Pell, MD
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TI Facial expression decoding in early Parkinson's disease
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J9 COGNITIVE BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A8, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Baycrest Ctr Geriatr Care, Toronto, ON, Canada.
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RP Pell, MD, McGill Univ, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, 1266 Ave Pins Ouest, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A8, Canada.
EM marc.pell@mcgill.ca
DE nonverbal communication; facial expression; emotion; disgust; group
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ID UNDERSTANDING FACE RECOGNITION; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION;
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AB The ability to derive emotional and non-emotional information from unfamiliar, static faces was evaluated in 21 adults with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) and 21 healthy control subjects. Participants' sensitivity to emotional expressions was comprehensively assessed in tasks of discrimination, identification, and rating of five basic emotions: happiness, (pleasant) surprise, anger, disgust, and sadness. Subjects also discriminated and identified faces according to underlying phonemic ("facial speech") cues and completed a neuropsychological test battery. Results uncovered limited evidence that the processing of emotional faces differed between the two groups in our various conditions, adding to recent arguments that these skills are frequently intact in non-demented adults with PD [R. Adolphs, R. Schul, D. Tranel, Intact recognition of facial emotion in Parkinson's disease, Neuropsychology 12 (1998) 253-258]. Patients could also accurately interpret facial speech cues and discriminate the identity of unfamiliar faces in a normal manner. There were some indications that basal ganglia pathology in PD contributed to selective difficulties recognizing facial expressions of disgust, consistent with a growing literature on this topic. Collectively, findings argue that abnormalities for face processing are not a consistent or generalized feature of medicated adults with mild-moderate PD, prompting discussion of issues that may be contributing to heterogeneity within this literature. Our results imply a more limited role for the basal ganglia in the processing of emotion from static faces relative to speech prosody, for which the same PD patients exhibited pronounced deficits in a parallel set of tasks [M.D. Pell, C. Leonard, Processing emotional tone from speech in Parkinson's disease: a role for the basal ganglia, Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 3 (2003) 275-288]. These diverging patterns allow for the possibility that basal ganglia mechanisms are more engaged by temporally-encoded social information derived from cue sequences over time. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 41
BP 327
EP 340
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 23
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.11.004
GA 923BK
UT WOS:000228883500017
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, M
   Naber, D
   Eich, FX
   Schacht, M
   Linden, M
   Schimmelmann, BG
AF Lambert, M.
   Naber, D.
   Eich, F. X.
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   Schimmelmann, B. G.
TI Remission of severely impaired subjective wellbeing in 727 patients with
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SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hamburg, Med Ctr, PEDIC, Ctr Psychosocial Med,Dept Psychiat & Psychotherap, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   Aventis Pharma GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
   Charite & Rehabil Clin Seehof, Berlin, Germany.
   Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Essen, Germany.
RP Lambert, M, Univ Hamburg, Med Ctr, PEDIC, Ctr Psychosocial Med,Dept Psychiat & Psychotherap, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM lambert@uke.uni-hamburg.de
DE schizophrenia; atypical antipsychotics; amisulpride; subjective
   wellbeing
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS; SYNDROME SCALE; NEUROLEPTICS;
   DISORDERS; IMPACT; PANSS
AB Objective: Studies of subjective wellbeing (SW) in schizophrenia have missed to define and to assess rate and predictors of SW response (SW-res) and SW remission (SW-rem).
   Method: A total of 727 patients with schizophrenia and severely impaired SW at entry (Subjective Wellbeing under Neuroleptics Scale, short version, SWN-K, total score <= 60) were treated with amisulpride over 12 weeks. SW-res was defined as SWN total score increase of at least 20% and by at least 10 points and SW-rem as total score of >= 80 points.
   Results: Seventy percent fulfilled the SW-res criterion at week 4. At week 4 and week 12 (endpoint), the SW response criterion distinguished between patients with or without later SW remission and overall symptomatic and functional response. While 39% fulfilled the SW-rem criterion at endpoint, only 9.1% without early SW-res were in SW-rem at follow-up. Regression analyses indicated that SW-res was mainly predicted by greater severity of positive symptoms at baseline and SW-rem by lower severity of negative symptoms and better social functioning, and particularly by early SW-res.
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GA 126IM
UT WOS:000243506600004
ER

PT J
AU Dyson, MW
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   Klein, DN
AF Dyson, Margaret W.
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TI The Structure of Temperament in Preschoolers: A Two-Stage Factor
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SO EMOTION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dyson, Margaret W.; Klein, Daniel N.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Olino, Thomas M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Durbin, C. Emily] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
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RP Dyson, MW, SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM mdyson@notes.cc.sunysb.edu
DE temperament; preschoolers; laboratory observational measure
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; BIG 5; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; BEHAVIOR QUESTIONNAIRE;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERSONALITY STRUCTURE; INFANT TEMPERAMENT;
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AB The structure of temperament traits in young children has been the subject of extensive debate, with separate models proposing different trait dimensions. This research has relied almost exclusively on parent-report measures. The present study used an alternative approach, a laboratory observational measure, to explore the structure of temperament in preschoolers. A 2-stage factor analytic approach, exploratory factor analyses (n = 274) followed by confirmatory factor analyses (n = 276), was used. We retrieved an adequately fitting model that consisted of 5 dimensions: Sociability, Positive Affect/Interest, Dysphoria, Fear/Inhibition, and Constraint versus Impulsivity. This solution overlaps with, but is also distinct from, the major models derived from parent-report measures.
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NR 98
TC 5
BP 44
EP 57
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0025023
GA 888BZ
UT WOS:000299980100010
ER

PT J
AU Mao, D
AF Mao, Douglas
TI Only a Promise of Happiness: The Place of Beauty in a World of Art
SO COMMON KNOWLEDGE
J9 COMMON KNOWL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Mao, Douglas] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP Mao, D, Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
CR Nehamas Alexander, 2007, ONLY PROMISE HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 159
EP 159
PY 2010
PD WIN
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1215/0961754X-2009-081
GA 540XG
UT WOS:000273373700025
ER

PT J
AU Camberg, L
   Woods, P
   Ooi, WL
   Hurley, A
   Volicer, L
   Ashley, J
   Odenheimer, G
   McIntyre, K
AF Camberg, L
   Woods, P
   Ooi, WL
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   Volicer, L
   Ashley, J
   Odenheimer, G
   McIntyre, K
TI Evaluation of simulated presence: A personalized approach to enhance
   well-being in persons with Alzheimer's disease
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vet Adm Med Ctr W Roxbury, Hlth Serv Res & Dev, W Roxbury, MA 02132 USA.
   Vet Adm Med Ctr W Roxbury, Off Res & Dev, W Roxbury, MA 02132 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Div Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Hebrew Rehabil Ctr Aged, Res & Training Inst, Boston, MA 02131 USA.
   Vet Adm Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Bedford, MA USA.
   Northeastern Univ, Grad Sch Nursing, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Boston Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   Boston Coll, Sch Nursing, Boston, MA USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Columbia, SC USA.
   S Carolina Dept Mental Hlth, Columbia, SC USA.
   SimPres Inc, Boston, MA USA.
RP Camberg, L, Vet Adm Med Ctr W Roxbury, Hlth Serv Res & Dev, 1400 VFW Pkwy, W Roxbury, MA 02132 USA.
DE aging; Alzheimer's disease; intervention; evaluation
ID BEHAVIOR
AB OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of Simulated Presence, a personalized approach to enhance well-being among nursing home residents with Alzheimer's disease and related dementia's (ADRD).
   DESIGN: Latin-Square, double blinded, 3-factor design with restrictive randomization of three treatments (the study intervention, a placebo audio tape of a person reading the newspaper, and usual care). The three factors were treatment, time, and facility type.
   SETTING: Nine nursing homes in Eastern Massachusetts and Southern New Hampshire.
   PARTICIPANTS: Fifty-four subjects with documented ADRD who were aged 50 years or older, medically stable, had resided in their current nursing home for at least 3 months, and who had no planned discharge. All subjects had a history of agitated or withdrawn behaviors.
   INTERVENTION: The purpose of Simulated Presence is to provide a personalized intervention for persons with moderate to severe cognitive impairment. Through a unique testing process, some of the best loved memories of the ADRD person's lifetime are identified and then those memories are introduced to the patient in the format of a telephone conversation using a continuous play audio tape system. The intervention may be used for extended periods of time because each repetition is viewed as a fresh, live telephone call as a result of the short-term memory deficit of the person with ADRD.
   MEASUREMENTS: Direct observations of outcomes included using a newly developed scale, the Scale for the Observation of Agitation in Persons with Dementia, an agitation visual analog scale, the Positive Affect Rating Scale (mood and "interest"), a withdrawal visual analog scale, and facial diagrams of mood. Reported measures included daily staff observation logs of responses to interventions offered, and weekly staff surveys using the short-form Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory and the Multidimensional Observation Scale for Elderly Subjects (mood and "interest"). Severity of dementia was assessed by the Mini-Mental State Exam, the Test for Severe Impairment, the Bedford Alzheimer's Nursing Scale, and the ADL Self-Performance Scale.
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EP 452
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PD APR
VL 47
IS 4
GA 184BZ
UT WOS:000079590600010
ER

PT J
AU Meilan, JJG
   Carro, J
   Guerrero, C
   Carpi, A
   Gomez, C
   Palmero, F
AF Meilan, Juan Jose G.
   Carro, Juan
   Guerrero, Cristina
   Carpi, Amparo
   Gomez, Consuelo
   Palmero, Francesc
TI The mood congruence memory effect: Differential recognition of sadness
   and joy words
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Meilan, Juan Jose G.] Univ Salamanca, Dept Psicol Basica, Salamanca 37071, Spain.
   [Guerrero, Cristina; Carpi, Amparo; Gomez, Consuelo; Palmero, Francesc] Univ Jaime I Castellon, Castellon De La Plana, Spain.
RP Meilan, JJG, Univ Salamanca, Dept Psicol Basica, Avda Merced 109-131, Salamanca 37071, Spain.
EM meilan@usal.es
DE memory; recognition; congruence; emotion; joy; sadness
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANAS SCALES; DEPRESSION; BIAS;
   ACCESSIBILITY; INFORMATION; VALIDATION; IMPLICIT; AROUSAL
AB Studies on the mood congruence effect commonly used clinical samples of depressed people use affect induction programs introspective, and measure the memory with free recall tasks. We intend to verify this hypothesis induces two conflicting moods in 100 participants without pathology. The aim was to study the influence of mood on the recognition of words congruent with those moods. To induce affective states, we use the association of images and music with the dimension of sadness and joy. After they learned words related to the two emotional states. We found interaction effects between type of induced emotional state and recognition of emotional words in both latencies as indices of discrimination A '. However, we found differences in the recognition depending on the mood. The mood congruence effect occurs in the processing of words in the category of sadness, but not in the words of the category of joy. These latencies are faster and higher rates of discrimination, regardless of the experimentally induced state.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 266
EP 273
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 28
IS 1
GA 857KS
UT WOS:000297718000028
ER

PT J
AU Gebauer, JE
   Riketta, M
   Broemer, P
   Maio, GR
AF Gebauer, Jochen E.
   Riketta, Michael
   Broemer, Philip
   Maio, Gregory R.
TI "How much do you like your name?" An implicit measure of global
   self-esteem
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gebauer, Jochen E.; Maio, Gregory R.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, Cardiff CF10 3AT, S Glam, Wales.
   [Riketta, Michael] Aston Univ, Aston Business Sch, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England.
   [Broemer, Philip] Univ Vienna, Sch Psychol, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
RP Gebauer, JE, Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, Cardiff CF10 3AT, S Glam, Wales.
EM mail@jochengebauer.info
DE self-esteem; self-evaluation; implicit measure; single-item measure
ID SOCIAL COGNITION; EXPLICIT; LIFE; SCALE; SATISFACTION; ATTITUDES;
   ANXIETY; MODEL
AB We introduce a single-item implicit measure of global self-esteem. The measure is based on the mere-ownership effect and asks participants to indicate how much they like their name. Six studies attested to the validity of this measure. In addition to showing high test-retest reliability (r = .85), the studies found that Name-Liking was (a) unrelated to impression management, (b) positively related to the Name-Letter-Task, the Self-Esteem IAT, explicit self-esteem measures, and self-reported subjective well-being, (c) more strongly related to explicit measures of global than domain-specific self-esteem, (d) more strongly related to self-esteem judgments made spontaneously as well as under cognitive load, and (e) predicted observer-reported anxiety during an anxiety-inducing interview whereas an explicit measure of self-esteem did not. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 15
BP 1346
EP 1354
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 44
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2008.03.016
GA 347TA
UT WOS:000259162800015
ER

PT J
AU MARTINSON, OB
   WILKENING, EA
   LINN, JG
AF MARTINSON, OB
   WILKENING, EA
   LINN, JG
TI LIFE CHANGE, HEALTH-STATUS AND LIFE SATISFACTION - A RECONSIDERATION
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP MARTINSON, OB, UNIV MINNESOTA,COLL PHARM,308 HARVARD ST SE,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455, USA.
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NR 43
TC 4
BP 301
EP 313
PY 1985
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00415128
GA AHP68
UT WOS:A1985AHP6800004
ER

PT J
AU Huang, LC
   Liao, SC
   Lee, YJ
   Tseng, MC
   Wu, CH
   Lee, MB
AF Huang, Lung-Cheng
   Liao, Shih-Cheng
   Lee, Yue-Joe
   Tseng, Mei-Chih
   Wu, Chia-Hsuan
   Lee, Ming-Been
TI OUTCOME OF SHORT-TERM HOSPITALIZATION IN A PSYCHOSOMATIC WARD
SO JOURNAL OF THE FORMOSAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 J FORMOS MED ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liao, Shih-Cheng; Lee, Yue-Joe; Tseng, Mei-Chih; Wu, Chia-Hsuan; Lee, Ming-Been] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
   [Huang, Lung-Cheng] Natl Cheng Kung Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Tainan 70428, Taiwan.
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   [Liao, Shih-Cheng] Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Inst Epidemiol, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
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   [Lee, Ming-Been] Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Med, Dept Social Med, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
RP Lee, YJ, Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 7 Chung Shan S Rd, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
DE Hospitalization; Mental disorders; psychiatric department, hospital;
   Psychotherapy; Treatment outcome
AB Background and Purpose: This study investigated the short-term outcome of patients with common mental disorders (CMDs) admitted to a psychosomatic ward. Multidimensional outcome measurements were used, including psychological symptoms, global functioning, and service satisfaction.
   Methods: A total of 56 consecutive patients with CMDs admitted to a 33-bed psychosomatic ward for crisis intervention or due to refractory conditions unresponsive to. treatment at outpatient clinics were enrolled. Structured measurements including psychological symptoms, personality traits,family functioning and global functioning, at admission and discharge, were used to assess outcome. Baseline social functioning was measured at admission. Perspective on life satisfaction and satisfaction with therapy were assessed at discharge. Univariate analysis and multiple regression models that employed die stepwise method were used to determine the predictors of outcome.
   Results: Psychological symptoms, global functioning and family function demonstrated significant improvement after hospitalization (p < 0.05). Personality traits remained stable during hospitalization. Baseline social functioning, educational level, marital status, comorbid mental disorder, length of hospital stay, and neuroticism were significantly associated with psychological Stress at discharge (adjusted R-2 = 0.51). Higher educational level and male gender were significantly correlated with better global functioning at discharge (adjusted R-2 = 0.18). Perspective on life satisfaction and improvement of family functioning predicted satisfaction with therapy during the index hospitalization (adjusted R-2 = 0.19).
   Conclusions: This study demonstrated a significant improvement after short-term hospitalization in a psychosomatic ward. Demographic and clinical variables were able to predict the outcome measurement of symptoms, functioning and service satisfaction. This study also suggested that individual psychotherapy is a useful approach to the treatment of hospitalized patients with CMDs.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 816
EP 823
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 104
IS 11
GA V73GW
UT WOS:000204952600006
ER

PT J
AU Willard, G
   Gramzow, RH
AF Willard, Greg
   Gramzow, Richard H.
TI Beyond Oversights, Lies, and Pies in the Sky: Exaggeration as Goal
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Willard, Greg] Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
   [Gramzow, Richard H.] Univ Southampton, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England.
RP Gramzow, RH, Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
EM r.gramzow@soton.ac.uk
DE self-evaluation; academic performance; approach and avoidance; challenge
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ID GRADE-POINT AVERAGES; SELF-ENHANCEMENT; MENTAL-HEALTH; POSITIVE
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NR 63
TC 5
BP 477
EP 492
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0146167208329631
GA 415CY
UT WOS:000263913100007
ER

PT J
AU Linz, SJ
   Semykina, A
AF Linz, Susan J.
   Semykina, Anastasia
TI What Makes Workers Happy? Anticipated Rewards and Job Satisfaction
SO INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
J9 IND RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Linz, Susan J.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Econ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
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RP Linz, SJ, Michigan State Univ, Dept Econ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM linz@msu.edu; asemykina@fsu.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; EASTERN-EUROPE; UNITED-STATES; MODEL; GENDER; IMPACT;
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NR 87
TC 4
BP 811
EP 844
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-232X.2012.00702.x
GA 007IY
UT WOS:000308883200002
ER

PT J
AU Herr, PM
   Page, CM
   Pfeiffer, BE
   Davis, DF
AF Herr, Paul M.
   Page, Christine M.
   Pfeiffer, Bruce E.
   Davis, Derick F.
TI Affective Influences on Evaluative Processing
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Herr, Paul M.; Davis, Derick F.] Virginia Tech, Pamplin Sch Business, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
   [Page, Christine M.] Skidmore Coll, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866 USA.
   [Pfeiffer, Bruce E.] Univ New Hampshire, Whittemore Sch Business & Econ, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
   [Herr, Paul M.; Pfeiffer, Bruce E.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Herr, PM, Virginia Tech, Pamplin Sch Business, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
EM herrp@vt.edu; cpage@skidmore.edu; bruce.pfeiffer@unh.edu; davisdf@vt.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DECISION-MAKING; MOOD; INFORMATION; JUDGMENTS;
   OPTIMISM; MISATTRIBUTION; THINKING; ANXIETY; CATEGORIZATION
AB The past three decades have seen considerable debate about affect's influence on judgment. In three experiments, following manipulations of incidental, integral, and cognitively based affect, positive affect results in more efficient processing while negative affect appears to make judgments both less efficient and more effortful. Affect's influence is inferred from the consistency of participants' responses and the pattern of the positive-negative response latency asymmetry reported by Herr and Page, in which positive judgments appear to be relatively effortless and automatic while negative judgments require effortful and controlled processing. Positive affect reduced or eliminated the asymmetry while negative affect exacerbated it. Affect's influence appears consistent with a view of positive affect-induced processing efficiency.
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NR 82
TC 2
BP 833
EP 845
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1086/660844
GA 876MR
UT WOS:000299112100005
ER

PT J
AU HUEBNER, ES
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AF HUEBNER, ES
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TI PRELIMINARY VALIDATION OF THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE WITH
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
RP HUEBNER, ES, UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLUMBIA,SC 29208, USA.
ID EMOTIONAL INTENSITY; MOOD; DIMENSIONS; CHILDREN; LOCUS; PANAS; SEX; AGE
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NR 33
TC 53
BP 286
EP 293
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 13
IS 3
GA RY062
UT WOS:A1995RY06200007
ER

PT J
AU Volmer, J
   Niessen, C
   Spurk, D
   Linz, A
   Abele, AE
AF Volmer, Judith
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TI Reciprocal Relationships between Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) and Job
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SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Niessen, Cornelia] Univ Konstanz, D-7750 Constance, Germany.
   [Volmer, Judith] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Social Psychol Grp, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
RP Volmer, J, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Social Psychol Grp, Bismarckstr 6, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
EM judith.volmer@sozpsy.phil.uni-erlangen.de
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL; DYAD LINKAGE APPROACH; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; CAREER SUCCESS; WORK; PERFORMANCE; OUTCOMES;
   SUBORDINATE; ATTITUDES
AB While previous research has mainly emphasised the importance of leader-member exchange (LMX) to job satisfaction, there is a lack of research on reciprocal relationships between job satisfaction and LMX. In this study, we not only suggest that good LMX increases job satisfaction, but that job satisfaction can also enhance high-quality supervisor-employee relationships. A full cross-lagged panel analysis was used to test reciprocal relationships between LMX and job satisfaction. Employees (N = 279) of a large information technology company filled out questionnaires at two times, with a time lag of 3 months. In line with our predictions, findings revealed a positive relationship between LMX and job satisfaction both at Time 1 and Time 2. Moreover, LMX at Time 1 predicted the increase of job satisfaction at Time 2, and job satisfaction at Time 1 predicted the increase of LMX at Time 2. The results demonstrate the need to consider reciprocal relationships between job satisfaction and LMX when explaining employees' workplace outcomes. Our findings are discussed in terms of positive psychology theory.
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NR 99
TC 4
BP 522
EP 545
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 60
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2011.00446.x
GA 809AQ
UT WOS:000294023500002
ER

PT J
AU Gable, SL
   Reis, HT
   Impett, EA
   Asher, ER
AF Gable, SL
   Reis, HT
   Impett, EA
   Asher, ER
TI What do you do when things go right? The intrapersonal and interpersonal
   benefits of sharing positive events
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Gable, SL, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 4560 Franz Hall,Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM gable@psych.ucla.edu
ID DAILY-LIFE EVENTS; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; ROMANTIC INVOLVEMENTS; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; SELF-ESTEEM; EMOTION; PERSONALITY; HEALTH; RESPONSES; MODEL
AB Four studies examined the intrapersonal and interpersonal consequences of seeking out others when good things happen (i.e., capitalization). Two studies showed that communicating personal positive events with others was associated with increased daily positive affect and well-being, above and beyond the impact of the positive event itself and other daily events. Moreover, when others were perceived to respond actively and constructively (and not passively or destructively) to capitalization attempts, the benefits were further enhanced. Two studies found that close relationships in which one's partner typically responds to capitalization attempts enthusiastically were associated with higher relationship well-being (e.g., intimacy, daily marital satisfaction). The results are discussed in terms of the theoretical and empirical importance of understanding how people "cope" with positive events, cultivate positive emotions, and enhance social bonds.
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NR 79
TC 165
BP 228
EP 245
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 87
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.228
GA 840KD
UT WOS:000222856500005
ER

PT J
AU Heckhausen, J
AF Heckhausen, J
TI Developmental regulation across adulthood: Primary and secondary control
   of age-related challenges
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Heckhausen, J, MAX PLANCK INST HUMAN DEV & EDUC,LENTZEALLEE 94,D-14195 BERLIN,GERMANY.
ID LIFE-SPAN; PERSONAL PROJECTS; PERCEIVED CONTROL; CONTROL BELIEFS;
   SELF-EFFICACY; GOAL PURSUIT; OLD-AGE; PERSPECTIVE; MOTIVATION;
   SATISFACTION
AB This study addresses developmental regulation in adults at different ages. A conceptual model of optimization in primary and secondary control across the life span (OPS model) is presented, and predictions about age differences in developmental regulation are derived. Developmental goals, expectations about goal attainment and control, control strategies, life satisfaction, and age identification were assessed in a sample of 510 young, middle-aged, and old adults. At increasing age, the participants expressed (a) greater awareness of a reduced potential for growth and control, (b) increased focus on age-appropriate goals for primary control striving, (c) more goals directed at the avoidance of developmental losses and fewer goals aimed at developmental gains, and (d) a stronger tendency for compensatory secondary control, as shown in greater goal flexibility more satisfaction with present life, and identification with younger age groups.
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NR 64
TC 143
BP 176
EP 187
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.33.1.176
GA WB791
UT WOS:A1997WB79100019
ER

PT J
AU Shapiro, A
   Taylor, M
AF Shapiro, A
   Taylor, M
TI Effects of a community-based early intervention program on the
   subjective well-being, institutionalization, and mortality of low-income
   elders
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Florida, Dept Sociol Anthropol & Criminal Justice, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA.
   Duke Univ, Dept Sociol, Durham, NC USA.
RP Shapiro, A, Univ N Florida, Dept Sociol Anthropol & Criminal Justice, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA.
DE social services; quality of life; poverty
ID OUTPATIENT GERIATRIC EVALUATION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL;
   CASE-MANAGEMENT; IN-HOME; CARE; PEOPLE
AB Purpose: This study examined the effects of an early Interventive social service program on the subjective wellbeing, permanent institutionalization, and mortality risk of low-income community-dwelling elders. Design and Methods: From a waiting list for community-based services, 105 "moderately at-risk" community-dwelling elders were recruited. Forty of these persons were randomly assigned to receive the intervention, and the remainder did not receive the intervention. Participants were interviewed every 3 months for 18 months. Primary outcome measures were depression, satisfaction with social relationships, environmental mastery, life satisfaction, permanent institutionalization, and mortality. Results: No significant differences in sociodemographic or health characteristics were found between the intervention and control groups at baseline. Those elders who received the intervention had significantly higher subjective well-being and were less likely to be institutionalized or die than those in the comparison group across the 18-month period. Implications: The results make a strong case for the Importance of community-based programs to the well-being of elders. Practitioners and policy makers should continue the search for community-based programs that are cost-effective and improve the quality of life for elders.
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BP 334
EP 341
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 42
IS 3
GA 557UQ
UT WOS:000175926900007
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU KIRSH, SJ
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AF KIRSH, SJ
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TI RELATIONS BETWEEN PARENT-CHILD AFFECT AND SYNCHRONY AND COGNITIVE
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J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 PENN STATE UNIV,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802.
   UNIV WASHINGTON,SEATTLE,WA 98195.
RP KIRSH, SJ, WASHBURN UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,TOPEKA,KS 66621, USA.
ID FULL-TERM INFANTS; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; LANGUAGE SKILL; PREDICTION;
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AB This investigation involved the longitudinal assessment of 30 preterm and 39 full-term infants from 2 to 5 years of age. Measures of cognitive outcome at 2 and 5 years of age and mother-child dyadic synchrony and affect during free-play interaction were obtained at 5 years of age. Correlational and regression analyses indicated that 5-year cognitive outcome was predicted by 2-year cognitive status, mother education, and 5-year dyadic interaction. In addition, 5-year maternal positive affect contributed independently to children's cognitive status at age 5, above and beyond the contributions of early cognitive status and maternal education. Also, affect and synchrony interacted in predicting lower cognitive abilities. Findings are discussed in relation to the importance of maternal affect and synchronous interactions in transactional explanations of development during early childhood.
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NR 20
TC 15
BP 187
EP 198
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1475-6811.1995.tb00085.x
GA TF790
UT WOS:A1995TF79000002
ER

PT J
AU Tonkovic, M
   Corkalo, D
AF Tonkovic, M
   Corkalo, D
TI Mood as a determinant of attitude change
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 Univ Zagreb, Filozofski Fak, Dept Psychol, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Tonkovic, M, Univ Zagreb, Filozofski Fak, Dept Psychol, I Lucica 3, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
EM mirjana.tonkovic@ffzg.hr
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSUASION; BEHAVIOR; CUES
AB The goal of this research was to examine the effects of positive and negative mood on message processing, reflected in the difference that strong and weak messages have on attitude change. It was also examined how the presence of peripheral cue combined with a strong vs. weak message influences attitude change in positive and negative mood. The experiment was a 2 (mood: positive or negative) x 2 (message quality: weak or strong) x 2 (peripheral cue present or without peripheral cue) between-subjects factorial design with control group. The subjects were 132 psychology students. Results have indicated that both positive and negative moods lead to systematic processing. Message strength was the only significant determinant of attitude change. The subjects who read a strong message changed the attitude in the pleaded direction. Neither induced mood nor the presence of peripheral cue, had any impact on attitude change.
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TC 0
BP 509
EP 529
PY 2005
PD MAY-JUN
VL 14
IS 3
GA 957EU
UT WOS:000231353200008
ER

PT J
AU Paulus, MP
AF Paulus, MP
TI Neurobiology of decision-making: Quo vadis?
SO COGNITIVE BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Calif San Diego, Lab Biol Dynam & Theoret Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
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   Vet Affairs San Diego Healthcare Syst, La Jolla, CA 92161 USA.
RP Paulus, MP, Univ Calif San Diego, Lab Biol Dynam & Theoret Med, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM mpaulus@ucsd.edu
DE decision-making; cognition; decision-making; neurobiology;
   neuropsychiatric disorder
ID PREFRONTAL CORTEX; DEPENDENT INDIVIDUALS; PREDICTION ERRORS; PARIETAL
   CORTEX; POSITIVE AFFECT; COCAINE USERS; FIELD-THEORY; NEURAL BASIS;
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AB Decision-making is an important aspect of daily life. Moreover, dysfunctions of decision-making play a critical role in a number of neuropsychiatric disorders. Several important research groups have contributed a diverse set of approaches to study decision-making and its underlying neurobiology. Insights from these studies may provide important directions for future research in this area. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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EP 10
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PD APR
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.001
GA 919ZF
UT WOS:000228655800002
ER

PT J
AU May, LS
AF May, LS
TI Jane Austen's "Schemes of sisterly happiness"
SO PHILOLOGICAL QUARTERLY
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C1 N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP May, LS, N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 327
EP 358
PY 2002
PD SUM
VL 81
IS 3
GA 869ER
UT WOS:000224966700004
ER

PT J
AU Weisberg, E
   Bateson, D
   Read, C
   Estoesta, J
   Lee, C
AF Weisberg, Edith
   Bateson, Deborah
   Read, Christine
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   Lee, Christina
TI Fertility control? Middle-aged Australian women's retrospective reports
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SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AUST NZ J PUBL HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weisberg, Edith] Family Planning New S Wales, Sydney Ctr Reprod Hlth Res, Ashfield, NSW 2131, Australia.
   [Lee, Christina] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Weisberg, E, Family Planning New S Wales, Sydney Ctr Reprod Hlth Res, 328-336 Liverpool Rd, Ashfield, NSW 2131, Australia.
EM edithw@fpnsw.org.au
DE pregnancy; unintended; unwanted; happiness; contraception
AB Objective: To assess middle-aged Australian women's retrospective reports of how intended and wanted were their pregnancies, and the degree of happiness associated with these pregnancies.
   Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was sent to 1000 participants in the Mid-Age cohort of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health.
   Results: Responses from 811 women (81%) showed that, although 32% of first pregnancies were unplanned and 29% were unwanted, most women recall being happy with their pregnancies and termination rates were very low. The second pregnancy was the most planned and wanted and associated with the highest levels of happiness.
   Conclusions: While the majority of middle-aged women report having been happy to be pregnant, and the majority of pregnancies are described retrospectively as planned and wanted, a significant proportion of pregnancies are unwanted, unplanned or resulting from unintended contraceptive failure.
   Implications: The data support the continuing need for widely available, affordable and sensitive fertility control services.
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VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008.00261.x
GA 334XT
UT WOS:000258255800019
ER

PT J
AU Young, SN
AF Young, Simon N.
TI How to increase serotonin in the human brain without drugs
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY & NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ H3A 1A1, Canada.
RP Young, SN, McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, 1033 Pine Ave W, Montreal, PQ H3A 1A1, Canada.
EM Simon.Young@mcgill.ca
DE serotonin; exercise; phototherapy; food; depression; happiness
ID CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; DORSAL RAPHE NUCLEUS;
   LIGHT THERAPY; 5-HYDROXYINDOLEACETIC ACID; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; L-TRYPTOPHAN; AMINO-ACIDS; FOLLOW-UP
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NR 78
TC 15
BP 394
EP 399
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 32
IS 6
GA 236BN
UT WOS:000251278100001
ER

PT J
AU Zelenski, JM
   Whelan, DC
   Nealis, LJ
   Besner, CM
   Santoro, MS
   Wynn, JE
AF Zelenski, John M.
   Whelan, Deanna C.
   Nealis, Logan J.
   Besner, Christina M.
   Santoro, Maya S.
   Wynn, Jessica E.
TI Personality and Affective Forecasting: Trait Introverts Underpredict the
   Hedonic Benefits of Acting Extraverted
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zelenski, John M.; Whelan, Deanna C.; Nealis, Logan J.; Besner, Christina M.; Santoro, Maya S.; Wynn, Jessica E.] Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Zelenski, JM, Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, 1125 Colonel By Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM john_zelenski@carleton.ca
DE extraversion; affective forecasting; negative affect; subjective
   well-being; judgment
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT; STATE EXTROVERSION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; BEHAVIOR; PEOPLE; METAANALYSIS; FUTURE; HAPPY; MOOD
AB People report enjoying momentary extraverted behavior, and this does not seem to depend on trait levels of introversion extraversion. Assuming that introverts desire enjoyment, this finding raises the question, why do introverts not act extraverted more often? This research explored a novel explanation, that trait introverts make an affective forecasting error, underpredicting the hedonic benefits of extraverted behavior. Study 1 (n = 97) found that trait introverts forecast less activated positive and pleasant affect and more negative and self-conscious affect (compared to extraverts) when asked to imagine acting extraverted, but not introverted, across a variety of hypothetical situations. Studies 2-5 (combined n = 495) found similar results using a between-subjects approach and laboratory situations. We replicated findings that people enjoy acting extraverted and that this does not depend on disposition. Accordingly, the personality differences in affective forecasts represent errors. In these studies, introverts tended to be less accurate, particularly by overestimating the negative affect and self-consciousness associated with their extraverted behavior. This may explain why introverts do not act extraverted more often (i.e., they overestimate hedonic costs that do not actually materialize) and have implications for understanding, and potentially trying to change, introverts' characteristically lower levels of happiness.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 1092
EP 1108
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 104
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0032281
GA 151UG
UT WOS:000319485100009
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Kacmar, KM
   Collins, BJ
   Harris, KJ
   Judge, TA
AF Kacmar, K. Michele
   Collins, Birian J.
   Harris, Kenneth J.
   Judge, Timothy A.
TI Core Self-Evaluations and Job Performance: The Role of the Perceived
   Work Environment
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kacmar, K. Michele] Univ Alabama, Dept Management & Mkt, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   [Collins, Birian J.] Univ So Mississippi, Dept Management, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA.
   [Harris, Kenneth J.] Indiana Univ SE, Sch Business, New Albany, IN 47150 USA.
   [Judge, Timothy A.] Univ Florida, Dept Management, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Kacmar, KM, Univ Alabama, Dept Management & Mkt, Box 870225, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM mkacmar@cba.ua.edu
DE core self-evaluation; job performance; perceptions of organizational
   politics; perceived leader effectiveness
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AB Using trait activation theory as a framework, the authors examined the moderating role of two situational variables-perceptions of organizational politics and perceptions of leader effectiveness-on the relationship between core self-evaluations and job performance. Results from two samples (N = 137 and N = 226) indicate that employee perceptions of their work environment moderated the relationship between their core self-evaluations and supervisor ratings of their performance. In particular, those with higher core self-evaluations received higher performance ratings in environments perceived as favorable than in environments perceived as unfavorable.
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NR 70
TC 21
BP 1572
EP 1580
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 94
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0017498
GA 519OB
UT WOS:000271775200016
ER

PT J
AU WHITE, MJ
   RINTALA, DH
   HART, KA
   YOUNG, ME
   FUHRER, MJ
AF WHITE, MJ
   RINTALA, DH
   HART, KA
   YOUNG, ME
   FUHRER, MJ
TI SEXUAL ACTIVITIES, CONCERNS AND INTERESTS OF MEN WITH SPINAL-CORD INJURY
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 INST REHABIL & RES,HOUSTON,TX.
   BAYLOR COLL MED,HOUSTON,TX 77030.
RP WHITE, MJ, UNIV TEXAS,SCH COUNSELING,1100 HOLCOMBE 151547,HOUSTON,TX 77030, USA.
DE SPINAL CORD INJURY; SEXUALITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; SEXUAL CONCERNS
ID VETERANS
AB A representative sample of 79 men with spinal cord injury, drawn from a sampling frame of 661 women and men who reside in the community, was studied in terms of sexual activity, concerns and interests. Participants responded to a questionnaire and rating scales and were physically examined-to establish their neurologic status. With respect to eleven other areas of life, sex life ranked the lowest in terms of satisfaction and fifth in terms of importance. Of the sample, 67% reported having had a physical relationship (not necessarily including intercourse) in the past 12 months. Areas of sexual activity about which respondents were most concerned were not satisfying a partner, getting or giving a sexual disease, urinary accidents, and not getting enough personal satisfaction. From among seven topics related to sexuality, the three in which there was greatest interest were methods and techniques to achieve sexual satisfaction, helping a partner cope emotionally with limitations on sexual activity and ability to have children.
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NR 25
TC 37
BP 225
EP 231
PY 1992
PD AUG
VL 71
IS 4
DI 10.1097/00002060-199208000-00005
GA JJ639
UT WOS:A1992JJ63900005
ER

PT J
AU Brose, A
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   Schmiedek, F
AF Brose, Annette
   Lindenberger, Ulman
   Schmiedek, Florian
TI Affective States Contribute to Trait Reports of Affective Well-Being
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brose, Annette; Lindenberger, Ulman; Schmiedek, Florian] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Lifespan Psychol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   [Schmiedek, Florian] German Inst Int Educ Res, Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Brose, A, Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM brose@mpib-berlin.mpg.de
DE trait and state affect; self-report bias; feelings-as-information;
   mood-congruent judgments
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DAILY-LIFE; MOOD; MEMORY; EMOTIONS;
   ACCESSIBILITY; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCES; MODEL; VARIABILITY
AB Asking people to provide global judgments, or trait reports, of their affective experience is a standard method for assessing trait affective well-being, with countless applications in the social sciences. Trait reports reflect numerous influences that generally go unnoticed. Although state affect is a highly plausible candidate for such influences, this source of unwanted variance does not receive much attention and is usually not controlled for in empirical studies. Using 100-day data from the COGITO study, we provide direct and strong evidence that trait reports of affect depend on how people feel at the time they provide the evaluations (i.e., their affective state). For example, participants experiencing more positive affect on a specific day relative to their individual mean also provide more positive ratings of their global affective experience. Furthermore, we found that current affect influences trait ratings in a surprisingly differentiated way-those particular facets of affect that are more/less prevalent at a certain moment are believed to occur more/less often in general. We stress the need for repeated observations within individuals to estimate state contributions to standard assessments of trait affect, to distinguish between state and trait in psychological assessment, and to achieve good indicators of affective experiences in the social and medical sciences.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 940
EP 948
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0032401
GA 232CQ
UT WOS:000325467200014
ER

PT J
AU Gross, C
   Jobst, A
   Jungbauer-Gans, M
   Schwarze, J
AF Gross, Christiane
   Jobst, Andreas
   Jungbauer-Gans, Monika
   Schwarze, Johannes
TI Educational returns over the life course
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ERZIEHUNGSWISSENSCHAFT
J9 Z ERZIEHWISS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gross, Christiane] Univ Kiel, Inst Social Sci, D-24098 Kiel, Germany.
   [Jobst, Andreas] Otto Friedrich Univ Bamberg, Fac Social Sci Econ & Business Adm, D-96045 Bamberg, Germany.
   [Jungbauer-Gans, Monika] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Chair Econ Sociol, D-90402 Nurnberg, Germany.
RP Gross, C, Univ Kiel, Inst Social Sci, Olshaussenstr 40, D-24098 Kiel, Germany.
EM cgross@soziologie.uni-kiel.de; andreas.jobst@uni-bamberg.de;
   monika.jungbauer-gans@wiso.uni-erlangen.de
DE Education; Panel study; Returns; Income; Health
ID LABOR-MARKET; WAGE EXPECTATIONS; COGNITIVE SKILLS; FAMILY FORMATION;
   SELF-REPORTS; STUDENTS; HEALTH; PARTICIPATION; FERTILITY; BEHAVIOR
AB Pillar 5 of the German National Educational Panel Study focuses on various returns to education over the life course. The longitudinal design allows us to study the complex and dynamic interaction processes when qualifications, competencies, and educational certificates are turned into economic and noneconomic returns. In this chapter, we outline the central theoretical concepts for analyzing returns to education and describe how they are implemented within the National Educational Panel Study. We discuss economic returns such as income and other labor-market-related outcomes with an emphasis on expected income as an innovative concept. Noneconomic returns may come in the form of better health, increased subjective well-being, reduced crime, increased social and political participation, and changing processes of family formation. Over the life cycle, returns related to health and subjective well-being will tend to accrue from early childhood through adulthood, whereas returns related to crime and political participation will tend to set in during late adolescence. In order to identify causal relationships, it is necessary to avoid considerable bias in the estimation of returns to education. One crucial source of biased estimators is the omission of the financial restrictions faced by the parents' household. Thus, pillar 5 implements several measures to control for the economic situation of the household such as household income and wealth.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 139
EP 153
PY 2011
VL 14
DI 10.1007/s11618-011-0195-2
GA 797BV
UT WOS:000293098700010
ER

PT J
AU Barlow, JH
   Williams, B
   Wright, CC
AF Barlow, JH
   Williams, B
   Wright, CC
TI Improving arthritis self-management among older adults: 'Just what the
   doctor didn't order'
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 COVENTRY UNIV,SCH MATH & INFORMAT SCI,COVENTRY CV1 5FB,W MIDLANDS,ENGLAND.
RP Barlow, JH, COVENTRY UNIV,SCH HLTH & SOCIAL SCI,CTR PSYCHOSOCIAL RES RHEUMAT DIS,PRIORY ST,COVENTRY CV1 5FB,W MIDLANDS,ENGLAND.
ID SCALE
AB Objective. Community-based health interventions have been shown to be effective in promoting arthritis self-management amongst people in North America. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of such programmes among older people in the UK.
   Design. The study was a multiple baseline, pre-rest-post-test design of 62 older people (> 55 years of age) attending Arthritis Self-Management Programmes (ASMP) delivered in community settings.
   Method. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires at two points in time: prior to the intervention and after the intervention, four months from baseline.
   Results. The sample comprised 94 per cent women, with a mean age of 69 and mean disease duration of 26 years. Most participants had either osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. Results showed that after four months, participants demonstrated significant increases in arthritis self-efficacy (P <.0005), positive affect (P =.042), cognitive symptom management (P <.0005), communication with doctors (P =<.0005), exercise (p <.0005) and relaxation (P <.0005). In addition, significant decreases were found in terms of pain (P =.026), depression (P =.042) and visits to GPs (P =.013).
   Conclusion. This first evaluation of the ASMP delivered in community settings suggests that this form of health intervention is not only acceptable to older people in the UK, but can offer considerable benefits in terms of arthritis self-efficacy, increased use of self-management strategies such as exercise, a reduction in pain and improved psychological well-being.
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NR 32
TC 25
BP 175
EP 186
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 2
GA XA403
UT WOS:A1997XA40300007
ER

PT J
AU Tylka, TL
   Van Diest, AMK
AF Tylka, Tracy L.
   Van Diest, Ashley M. Kroon
TI The Intuitive Eating Scale-2: Item Refinement and Psychometric
   Evaluation With College Women and Men
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tylka, Tracy L.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Marion, OH 43302 USA.
   [Van Diest, Ashley M. Kroon] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Tylka, TL, Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1465 Mt Vernon Ave, Marion, OH 43302 USA.
EM tylka.2@osu.edu
DE intuitive eating; scale development; body image; assessment; eating
   disorder symptomatology
ID TESTING MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; FIT INDEXES; DISORDER SYMPTOMATOLOGY;
   SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; ACCEPTANCE MODEL; VALIDATION; BEHAVIORS; HEALTH;
   SENSITIVITY; ATTITUDES
AB The 21-item Intuitive Eating Scale (IES; Tylka, 2006) rneasures individuals' tendency to follow their physical hunger and satiety cues when determining when, what, and how much to eat. While its scores have demonstrated reliability and validity with college women, the IES-2 was developed to improve upon the original version. Specifically, we added 17 positively scored items to the original IES items (which were predominantly negatively scored), integrated an additional component of intuitive eating (Body-Food Choice Congruence), and evaluated its psychometric properties with 1,405 women and 1,195 men across three studies. After we deleted 15 items (due to low item-factor loadings, high cross-loadings, and redundant content), the results supported the psychometric properties of the IES-2 with women and men. The final 23-item IES-2 contained 11 original items and 12 added items. Exploratory and second-order confirmatory factor analyses upheld its hypothesized 4-factor structure (its original 3 factors, plus Body Food Choice Congruence) and a higher order factor. The IES-2 was largely invariant across sex, although negligible differences on 1 factor loading and 2 item intercepts were detected. Demonstrating validity, the IES-2 total scores and most IES-2 subscale scores were (a) positively related to body appreciation, self-esteem, and satisfaction with life; (b) inversely related to eating disorder symptomatology, poor interoceptive awareness, body surveillance, body shame, body mass index, and internalization of media appearance ideals; and (c) negligibly related to social desirability. IES-2 scores also garnered incremental validity by predicting psychological well-being above and beyond eating disorder symptomatology. The IES-2's applications for empirical research and clinical work are discussed.
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NR 59
TC 4
BP 137
EP 153
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 60
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0030893
GA 069YK
UT WOS:000313472800012
ER

PT J
AU Post, MWM
   Ros, WJG
   Schrijvers, AJP
AF Post, MWM
   Ros, WJG
   Schrijvers, AJP
TI Impact of social support on health status and life satisfaction in
   people with a spinal cord injury
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Julius Ctr Patient Oriented Res, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstr, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Dept Nursing Sci, Sect Psychol Hlth & Illness,Res Ctr Primary Secon, Utrecht & Acad Hosp Vrije Univ, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Post, MWM, Univ Utrecht, Julius Ctr Patient Oriented Res, POB 85500, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
DE social support; spinal cord injuries; functional health status; life
   satisfaction; quality of life
ID LONG-TERM ADJUSTMENT; PHYSICAL-DISABILITY; IMPAIRMENT; STRESS; COMMUNITY
AB Purpose: Assessment of the impact of received social support on functional health status and life satisfaction in people with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Design: Respondents were 176 people with SCI between 18 and 65 years of age and living in the community. Mean time after injury was 3.6 years. Problem-oriented and emotion-oriented support, received from family members, friends and relatives, and professionals were assessed with the Sources of Social Support Inventory. Health status was assessed with the Sickness Impact Profile 68 and life satisfaction with the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire. Structural equation modelling with LISREL V8 was used to study relationships of different types and sources of social support with health status and life satisfaction.
   Results: Emotion-oriented support led to better psychological functioning and to greater life satisfaction. In addition, emotion-oriented support from the family led to greater satisfaction with relationships and emotion-oriented support from friends and acquaintances led to less satisfaction with social life. Problem-oriented support was not clearly related to health status and life satisfaction; there was only a negative relation between problem-oriented support and satisfaction with social life. Support, problem-oriented or emotion-oriented, from health-care professonals showed no relationships with health status or life satisfaction.
   Conclusions: Emotion-oriented support from family members and friends was most important for people with SCI. Greater problem-oriented support appears to be related to poorer life satisfaction.
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NR 58
TC 20
BP 679
EP 695
PY 1999
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1080/08870449908410757
GA 222HA
UT WOS:000081777200007
ER

PT J
AU Hong, ZR
   Lin, HS
AF Hong, Zuway-R
   Lin, Huann-shyang
TI Impacts of a Book Reading Club Intervention on Enhancing Parents'
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hong, Zuway-R; Lin, Huann-shyang] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
RP Hong, ZR, 18-1 F 5,Cheng Hsin Rd, Kaohsiung 80702, Taiwan.
EM a3803429@gmail.com
DE book reading club; parent-child interaction; positive thinking
ID HEALTH-PSYCHOLOGY; YOUNG-CHILDREN; PUBLIC-HEALTH; SCIENCE; ADOLESCENTS;
   INFORMATION; ATTITUDES; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; OPTIMISM
AB This study investigated the effects of participating in a book reading club on improving parents' positive interactions with children and positive thinking. A total of 85 parent volunteers were randomized into the experimental or comparison group. The Parent Questionnaire was used to measure positive thinking and interaction with children. Additionally interview results were used to triangulate and elucidate the findings. The findings revealed a positive impact on parents' positive thinking and interaction with children and that these were significant predictors of parents' positive thinking. Implications and recommendations are presented.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 273
EP 284
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1359105311413481
GA 899PX
UT WOS:000300829400012
ER

PT J
AU Lyons, MD
   Huebner, ES
   Hills, KJ
AF Lyons, Michael D.
   Huebner, E. Scott
   Hills, Kimberly J.
TI The Dual-Factor Model of Mental Health: A Short-Term Longitudinal Study
   of School-Related Outcomes
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lyons, Michael D.; Huebner, E. Scott; Hills, Kimberly J.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
DE Dual-Factor model; Mental health; Subjective well-being; Adolescence
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; CHILDREN; YOUTH; VALIDATION;
   ENGAGEMENT
AB The Dual-Factor Model of Mental Health, proposed by Greenspoon and Sasklofske (Soc Indic Res 54:81-108, 2001), suggested that student mental health should be assessed on a dimension of psychopathology as well as a dimension of subjective well-being (SWB). Greenspoon and Sasklofske (Soc Indic Res 54:81-108, 2001) argued that measuring both psychopathology and SWB allow mental health professionals to have a more complete understanding of the child's psychological health. The present exploratory study provided a further evaluation of the usefulness of the Dual-Factor model in understanding adolescents' SWB using both person-centered and variable-centered analyses. Using person-centered analyses, we explored whether group membership revealed differential changes in middle school students' GPAs as well as emotional, cognitive, and behavioral engagement across a 5-month time period. Furthermore, we used variable-centered analyses to examine whether middle school students' levels of SWB at Time 1 predicted changes in our criterion variables. Specifically, we assessed whether SWB at Time 1 predicted student school engagement and GPA at Time 2 above and beyond their levels of internalizing and externalizing behaviors at Time 1, levels of student engagement and grades at Time 1, and demographic variables. Results of the person-centered analyses found statistically significant differences across the four groups identified in the Dual-Factor Model for emotional, cognitive and behavioral engagement as well as GPA. The results from the variable-centered analyses suggest subjective well-being to be a significant predictor of emotional, cognitive and behavioral engagement beyond measures of psychopathology. These results provide additional support for use of the Dual-Factor Model.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 549
EP 565
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0161-2
GA 230WD
UT WOS:000325373100022
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Lin, YC
   Dai, YT
   Hwang, SL
AF Lin, YC
   Dai, YT
   Hwang, SL
TI The effect of reminiscence on the elderly population: A systematic
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SO PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING
J9 PUBLIC HEALTH NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taiwan Univ, Sch Nursing, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
RP Lin, YC, Natl Taiwan Univ, Sch Nursing, 1 Jen Ai Rd,Sect 1, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
DE reminiscence; effects; elderly
ID CONTINUITY THEORY; OLDER ADULTS; PSYCHOTHERAPY
AB Reminiscence therapy is an independent nursing intervention that may be helpful in maintaining or improving self-esteem and life satisfaction for the elderly, but the effects of reminiscence therapy are difficult to measure. For a greater understanding of reminiscence as a nursing therapeutic, this article reviewed the developmental history and theoretical basis of reminiscence and evaluated the empirical evidence concerning the use and effectiveness of reminiscence in the elderly. A lack of consist research findings resulted from selecting different therapeutic goals, different types of reminiscence, different dependent measures, different data collection tools, different sample populations, and small sample size. Future nursing research should redefine the concept and attempt to standardize the measurement of reminiscence and then forge ahead using rigorous research designs to develop a body of knowledge regarding reminiscence.
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NR 38
TC 25
BP 297
EP 306
PY 2003
PD JUL-AUG
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1046/j.1525-1446.2003.20407.x
GA 692WZ
UT WOS:000183684400007
ER

PT J
AU Siahpush, M
   Spittal, M
   Singh, GK
AF Siahpush, Mohammad
   Spittal, Matt
   Singh, Gopal K.
TI Happiness and life satisfaction prospectively predict self-rated health,
   physical health, and the presence of limiting, long-term health
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION
J9 AM J HEALTH PROMOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Siahpush, Mohammad] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Promot Social & Behav Hlth Sci, Omaha, NE 68198 USA.
   [Singh, Gopal K.] US Hlth Resources & Serv Adm, Maternal & Child Hlth Bur, US Dept HHS, Rockville, MD 20857 USA.
RP Siahpush, M, Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Promot Social & Behav Hlth Sci, 986075 Nebraska Med Ctr, Omaha, NE 68198 USA.
EM msiahpush@unmc.edu
DE happiness; life satisfaction; self-rated health; long-term health
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ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; MARITAL-STATUS; MULTILEVEL
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AB Purpose. To examine the effect of happiness and life satisfaction on health.
   Design. Longitudinal data from waves 1 and 3, conducted in 2001 and 2004, respectively, of the Household Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia survey.
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   Subjects. A total of 9981 respondents aged 18 years and older.
   Measures. Outcomes were self-reported health; the absence of long-term, limiting health conditions; and physical health. Happiness was assessed with the following question: "During the past 4 weeks, have you been a happy person"? Life satisfaction was determined with the following question: "All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life"?
   Analysis. We used multiple regression analysis to estimate odds ratios (ORs), beta coefficients (beta), and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the associations between baseline happiness or life satisfaction and health at wave 3.
   Results. Baseline happiness and life satisfaction both were positively associated at wave 3 with excellent, very good, or good health (OR = 1.50, CI = 1.33-1.70, p < .0001; and OR = 1.62, CI = 1.27-2.08, p < .0001, respectively); with the absence of long-term, limiting health conditions (OR = 1.53, CI = 1.35-1.75, p < .0001; and OR = 1.51, CI = 1.25-1.82, p < .0001, respectively); and with higher physical health levels (beta = .99, CI = .60-1.39, p < .0001; beta = .99, CI = .20-1.78, p < .0145, respectively).
   Conclusion. This study showed that happier people and those who were more satisfied with their lives at baseline reported better health (self-rated health; absence of limiting, long-term conditions; and physical health) at the 2-year follow-up when adjusted for baseline health and other relevant covariates.
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GA 352GB
UT WOS:000259482700004
ER

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AF Staudohar, C
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EP 57
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IS 4
GA YQ241
UT WOS:000071365600004
ER

PT B
AU van der Sluis, F
   van Dijk, B
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AF van der Sluis, Frans
   van Dijk, Betsy
   van den Broek, Egon L.
TI Aiming for User Experience in Information Retrieval Towards
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SO SIGIR 2010: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 33RD ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL ACM SIGIR CONFERENCE ON RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT IN INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [van der Sluis, Frans; van Dijk, Betsy; van den Broek, Egon L.] Univ Twente, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
RP van der Sluis, F, Univ Twente, POB 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
EM f.vandersluis@utwente.nl; bvdijk@ewi.utwente.nl; vandenbroek@acm.org
DE User Experience; Positive Affect; Relevance
CR Hassenzahl M, 2006, BEHAV INFORM TECHNOL, V25, P91, DOI 10.1080/01449290500330331
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 924
EP 924
PY 2010
GA BTG52
UT WOS:000286904100218
ER

PT J
AU Corazzini, L
   Esposito, L
   Majorano, F
AF Corazzini, Luca
   Esposito, Lucio
   Majorano, Francesca
TI Reign in hell or serve in heaven? A cross-country journey into the
   relative vs absolute perceptions of wellbeing
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Esposito, Lucio] Univ E Anglia, Sch Int Dev, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
   [Corazzini, Luca] Univ Padua, Dept Econ Sci Marco Fanno, I-35123 Padua, Italy.
   [Corazzini, Luca] Bocconi Univ, ISLA, I-20136 Milan, Italy.
   [Majorano, Francesca] United Nations World Food Program, Kathmandu, Nepal.
RP Esposito, L, Univ E Anglia, Sch Int Dev, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
EM lucio.esposito@uea.ac.uk
DE Wellbeing perceptions; Cross-country questionnaire study; Survey
   experiment
ID POSITIONAL CONCERNS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; INCOME INEQUALITY; GINI
   COEFFICIENT; PUBLIC-POLICY; HAPPINESS; POVERTY; DEPRIVATION; TAXATION;
   UTILITY
AB Questionnaires exploring the relativist vs absolutist perception of wellbeing are administered to 3883 students in eight different countries, four low-income countries (Bolivia, Brazil, Kenya and Laos. 1924 respondents) and four high-income countries (Italy, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK, 1959 respondents). Our data reveal that wellbeing is perceived mainly in relative terms with the strength of relativism being higher for respondents in high-income countries. However, when the satisfaction of some 'basic needs' is at stake the absolutist concern becomes powerful. Personal characteristics such as gender and background of studies have a significant role in determining respondents' perception of wellbeing. Finally, additional insights emerge from our study. Interpersonal comparisons take place by looking both 'upward' and 'downward' along the income scale, not only income ranking but also the magnitude of reference incomes plays a role and the perception of wellbeing is more elastic to absolute rather than relative income. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 87
TC 2
BP 715
EP 730
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 81
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2010.12.016
GA 910EL
UT WOS:000301619900002
ER

PT J
AU Savelkoul, M
   Post, MWM
   de Witte, LP
   van den Borne, HB
AF Savelkoul, M
   Post, MWM
   de Witte, LP
   van den Borne, HB
TI Social support, coping and subjective well-being in patients with
   rheumatic diseases
SO PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
J9 PATIENT EDUC COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Educ & Promot, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, Julius Ctr Patient Oriented Res, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Inst Rehabil Res, Hoensbroek, Netherlands.
RP Savelkoul, M, Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Educ & Promot, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
DE social support; coping; subjective well-being; rheumatic diseases
ID SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; SHORT GENERIC VERSION; ARTHRITIS; DEPRESSION;
   OSTEOARTHRITIS; ADJUSTMENT; STRATEGIES; ADAPTATION; WOMEN; PAIN
AB The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to examine the relationship between social support, coping, and subjective well-being by testing three hypotheses: (1) social support influences subjective well-being via coping; (2) coping influences subjective well-being via social support; (3) there is a reciprocal relationship between social support and coping, and both concepts influence subjective well-being. Data were analyzed from 628 patients with one or more chronic rheumatic disorder(s) affecting the joints, in some patients combined with another rheumatic disease (no fibromyalgia). Although causal inferences are not possible, the results present a plausible causal sequence in supporting the second hypothesis. This is only true, however, for coping by awaiting/avoidance: coping by awaiting/avoidance led to less social support and this decrease in social support influenced subjective well-being negatively. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 16
BP 205
EP 218
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 39
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/S0738-3991(99)00033-6
GA 276CV
UT WOS:000084858800009
ER

PT J
AU Lovett, PB
   Sayan, OR
   Glassman, GD
   Petrik, R
AF Lovett, P. B.
   Sayan, O. R.
   Glassman, G. D.
   Petrik, R.
TI Applicants report that their rankings of EM programs are most driven by
   wellness, morale, happiness and rapport
SO ANNALS OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
J9 ANN EMERG MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, New York Presbyterian Hosp, New York, NY USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S113
EP S114
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 48
IS 4
GA 090NQ
UT WOS:000240958400378
ER

PT J
AU Ramon, A
AF Ramon, Alex
TI Too Much Happiness
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANADIAN STUDIES
J9 BRIT J CAN STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Ramon, Alex] Kingston Univ, London, England.
RP Ramon, A, Kingston Univ, London, England.
CR Munro Alice, 2009, TOO MUCH HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 313
EP 314
PY 2010
VL 23
IS 2
GA 681VE
UT WOS:000284348100047
ER

PT J
AU Dardess, JW
AF Dardess, JW
TI Perpetual happiness: The Ming emperor yongle.
SO AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW
J9 AM HIST REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Dardess, JW, Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
CR TSAI SSH, 2001, PERPETUAL HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 515
EP 516
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 107
IS 2
DI 10.1086/532318
GA 543FU
UT WOS:000175091400029
ER

PT J
AU MINOGUE, K
AF MINOGUE, K
TI POLITICS AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - IONESCU,G
SO ENCOUNTER
J9 ENCOUNTER
LA English
DT Book Review
RP MINOGUE, K, UNIV LONDON LONDON SCH ECON & POLIT SCI,LONDON WC2A 2AE,ENGLAND.
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TC 0
BP 66
EP 68
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VL 64
IS 4
GA AEP95
UT WOS:A1985AEP9500024
ER

PT J
AU Custers, R
   Aarts, H
AF Custers, Ruud
   Aarts, Henk
TI In search of the nonconscious sources of goal pursuit: Accessibility and
   positive affective valence of the goal state
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Custers, R, Univ Utrecht, Dept Social & Org Psychol, POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM r.custers@fss.uu.nl
DE motivation; automaticity; implicit attitudes; attitude-behavior relation
ID AUTOMATIC ACTIVATION; BEHAVIORAL GOALS
AB Two experiments tested the hypothesis that the mere priming of the representation of a goal state motivates people to pursue this state to the extent that it is associated with positive affect. In Experiment 1. all participants completed an affective priming task in which the goal concept of "socializing" was primed and tested for positive valence. Subsequently, they were given an instrumental task which provided the opportunity to pursue that state. It was established that participants put more effort in the task to attain the primed goal state when the implicitly assessed affective valence of the state was more positive. Experiment 2 replicated and extended these effects by showing that a stronger association of the goal state with positive affect-as assessed by the EAST-led to more effort to attain the state, but only when "socializing" was primed. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 41
BP 312
EP 318
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2006.02.005
GA 154ED
UT WOS:000245488700017
ER

PT J
AU TIEN, J
AF TIEN, J
TI CULTURAL VARIATIONS IN LIFE SATISFACTION FOR THE ELDERLY - EAST AND WEST
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV SO CALIF,ANDRUS GERONTOL CTR,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 296
EP 296
PY 1983
VL 23
GA RL105
UT WOS:A1983RL10500807
ER

PT J
AU HARVEY, RM
AF HARVEY, RM
TI THE RELATIONSHIP OF VALUES TO ADJUSTMENT IN ILLNESS - A MODEL FOR
   NURSING PRACTICE
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
RP HARVEY, RM, BOSTON COLL,SCH NURSING,CHESTNUT HILL,MA 02167, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; OSTEO-ARTHRITIS; CHRONIC DISEASE;
   SMOKING
AB This paper proposes a model of the relationship between values, in particular health value, and adjustment to illness.  The importance of values as well as the need for value change are described in the literature related to adjustment to physical disability and chronic illness.  An empirical model, however, that explains the relationship of values to adjustment or adaptation has not been found by this researcher.  Balance theory and its application to the abstract and perceived cognitions of health value and health perception are described here to explain the relationship of values like health value to outcomes associated with adjustment or adaptation to illness.  The proposed model is based on the balance theories of Heider, Festinger and Feather.  Hypotheses based on the model were tested and supported in a study of 100 adults with visible and invisible chronic illness.  Nursing interventions based on the model are described and suggestions for further research discussed.
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NR 42
TC 6
BP 467
EP 472
PY 1992
PD APR
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1992.tb01931.x
GA HK802
UT WOS:A1992HK80200011
ER

PT J
AU Hofer, J
   Busch, H
   Bond, MH
   Kartner, J
   Kiessling, F
   Law, R
AF Hofer, Jan
   Busch, Holger
   Bond, Michael Harris
   Kaertner, Joscha
   Kiessling, Florian
   Law, Ruby
TI Is Self-Determined Functioning a Universal Prerequisite for Motive-Goal
   Congruence? Examining the Domain of Achievement in Three Cultures
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hofer, Jan] Univ Osnabruck, Dept Psychol, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
   [Bond, Michael Harris] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Kiessling, Florian] Salzburg Univ, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
   [Law, Ruby] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Hofer, J, Univ Osnabruck, Dept Psychol, Artilleriestr 34, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
EM Jan.Hofer@uos.de
ID IMPLICIT MOTIVES; LIFE SATISFACTION; MODERATING ROLE; VALUES; EXPLICIT;
   INDIVIDUALISM; DISCREPANCIES; PREDICTORS; MOTIVATION; COGNITION
AB Research has shown that capacity for accessing implicit motives promotes congruence between the implicit and the explicit motivational system: Individuals able to test a conscious goal for its fit with their implicit motivation commit themselves more fully to self-congruent goals. However, it has not yet been shown whether this is a universal phenomenon or limited to Euro-American cultures in which individual needs are less strictly constrained by the social environment than in other cultural contexts. Thus, the present study examined whether self-determination interacts with the implicit achievement motive to predict how much importance individuals from Cameroon, Germany, and Hong Kong ascribe to achievement goals. Moreover, the importance ascribed to goals should indirectly predict life satisfaction via success in goal realization. Results showed that the associations described above are valid in all three cultural groups and are discussed in terms of their implications for the universal processes characterizing motivation.
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NR 60
TC 8
BP 747
EP 780
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 78
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00632.x
GA 569ZH
UT WOS:000275640900013
ER

PT J
AU Elvsashagen, T
   Westlye, LT
   Boen, E
   Hol, PK
   Andreassen, OA
   Boye, B
   Malt, UF
AF Elvsashagen, Torbjorn
   Westlye, Lars T.
   Boen, Erlend
   Hol, Per K.
   Andreassen, Ole A.
   Boye, Birgitte
   Malt, Ulrik F.
TI Bipolar II disorder is associated with thinning of prefrontal and
   temporal cortices involved in affect regulation
SO BIPOLAR DISORDERS
J9 BIPOLAR DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Elvsashagen, Torbjorn; Boen, Erlend; Boye, Birgitte; Malt, Ulrik F.] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Psychosomat Med, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
   [Elvsashagen, Torbjorn; Boen, Erlend; Andreassen, Ole A.; Malt, Ulrik F.] Univ Oslo, Inst Clin Med, Oslo, Norway.
   [Westlye, Lars T.] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, Oslo, Norway.
   [Westlye, Lars T.; Andreassen, Ole A.] Oslo Univ Hosp, KG Jebsen Ctr Psychosis Res, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
   [Hol, Per K.] Oslo Univ Hosp, Intervent Ctr, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
RP Elvsashagen, T, Oslo Univ Hosp, Rikshosp, Dept Psychosomat Med, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
EM telvsaha@ous-hf.no
DE bipolar II disorder; cortical surface area; cortical thickness; cortical
   thinning; prefrontal cortex; temporal cortex
ID HUMAN CEREBRAL-CORTEX; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE IMAGES; VOXEL-BASED
   MORPHOMETRY; DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION; SURFACE-BASED ANALYSIS; ANTERIOR
   CINGULATE; NEURAL CIRCUITS; MOOD DISORDERS; VOLUNTARY SUPPRESSION;
   EMOTION REGULATION
AB ObjectivesThe neurobiological substrate of bipolar II disorder (BD-II) remains largely unknown. A few previous studies have found evidence for cerebral cortical thinning in mixed samples of BD-II and bipolar I disorder patients; however, no study of cortical thickness or surface area has been limited to BD-II. In the present study, we compared magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based indices of cortical thickness and surface area between individuals with BD-II and healthy controls.
   MethodsThirty-six individuals with a DSM-IV diagnosis of BD-II and 42 controls underwent 3T MRI. Comparisons of thickness and relative surface areal expansion across the cerebral cortical mantle were performed using Freesurfer.
   ResultsIndividuals with BD-II showed significant thinning in two prefrontal clusters primarily comprising the left subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, left perigenual ventromedial prefrontal cortex (PFC), bilateral dorsomedial PFC, and bilateral dorsolateral PFC (p<0.0002 for both clusters, cluster size corrected) and in a left temporal cluster involving the superior, middle, and inferior temporal gyrus (p=0.006, cluster size corrected). No group differences in cortical surface area were found. No significant effect of medication, mood state, illness duration, or family history of bipolar disorders on cortical thinning was observed.
   ConclusionsThese results indicate that BD-II is associated with thinning of prefrontal and temporal cortices implicated in the expression and regulation of negative and positive affect. Longitudinal studies are needed to clarify whether cortical thinning is a stable trait of BD-II, an illness effect that might progress during the course of the disease, or a combination of the two.
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NR 83
TC 0
BP 855
EP 864
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 15
IS 8
DI 10.1111/bdi.12117
GA 262NL
UT WOS:000327742200005
ER

PT J
AU Stark, O
   Tanajewski, L
AF Stark, Oded
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TI How and Why the Incomes of Others Can Shape the Supply of Overtime Work
SO EKONOMISTA
J9 EKONOMISTA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stark, Oded; Tanajewski, Lukasz] Warsaw Univ, Warsaw, Poland.
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   [Stark, Oded] Univ Bonn, Klagenfurt, Austria.
RP Stark, O, Warsaw Univ, Warsaw, Poland.
EM ostark@uni-bonn.de
DE Labor supply; Overtime work; Income comparisons; Relative deprivation
   JEL classification: A14; D01; J01; J22; J31
ID HAPPINESS
AB This paper shows how the allocation of an individual's time between overtime work and leisure is affected by comparisons with the incomes of others. It is shown that when the individual's utility function incorporates a measure of relative deprivation, the individual's optimal duration of overtime work is longer for any positive level of relative deprivation. Given the wage rate per hour, the individual reacts to an increase in his relative deprivation by increasing his overtime work.
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EP 606
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IS 5
GA 422CQ
UT WOS:000264405100003
ER

PT J
AU Hanif, A
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AF Hanif, Asma
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TI Manipulations of attention enhance self-regulation
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fenske, Mark J.] Univ Guelph, Dept Psychol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
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   [Frischen, Alexandra; Smilek, Daniel] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Fenske, MJ, Univ Guelph, Dept Psychol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
EM mfenske@uoguelph.ca
DE Attention; Self-regulation; Inhibition; Scope of attention
ID VISUAL-ATTENTION; EGO DEPLETION; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   PERCEPTION; RESOURCE; FAILURE; MEDITATION; MECHANISMS; SELECTION
AB Successful goal-directed behavior requires self-regulation to override competing impulses. Emerging evidence suggests that attention may mediate such acts, but little is known about the specific operations through which attention might influence self-regulation. Here we test this often-implicit assumption by manipulating attention mechanisms in two ways: one controlling the inhibition of inappropriate responses; the other controlling the breadth of attention. Participants significantly improved their performance on a self-regulation task after practice on a response inhibition task (Experiment 1) and after the induction of a broad focus of attention in a visual discrimination task (Experiment 2). We propose that such manipulations enhance self-regulation by engaging mechanisms that enhance the salience of goal-related representations and reduce the activation of competing goal-irrelevant neural representations. By more efficiently resolving conflict among the signals vying to drive behavior, pre-engaging attention may also help to conserve resources needed for continued self-regulation. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 1
BP 104
EP 110
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 139
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.09.010
GA 883CP
UT WOS:000299610500012
ER

PT J
AU Sorbo, AK
   Blomqvist, M
   Emanuelsson, IM
   Rydenhag, B
AF Sorbo, Ann K.
   Blomqvist, Maritha
   Emanuelsson, Ingrid M.
   Rydenhag, Bertil
TI Psychosocial adjustment and life satisfaction until 5 years after severe
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH
J9 INT J REHABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sorbo, Ann K.; Blomqvist, Maritha] Sodra Alvsborgs Sjukhus, Dept Rehabil, S-50182 Boras, Sweden.
   [Sorbo, Ann K.; Blomqvist, Maritha; Emanuelsson, Ingrid M.; Rydenhag, Bertil] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Sect Clin Neurosci & Rehabil, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Rydenhag, Bertil] Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Neurosurg Unit, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Emanuelsson, Ingrid M.] Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Reg Rehabil Unit, Queen Silvia Childrens Hosp, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Sorbo, AK, Sodra Alvsborgs Sjukhus, Dept Rehabil, S-50182 Boras, Sweden.
EM ann.km.sorbo@vgregion.se
DE life satisfaction; long-term follow-up; psychosocial adjustment; severe
   brain injury
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANEURYSMAL SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; GLASGOW OUTCOME
   SCALE; SEVERE HEAD-INJURY; PRACTICAL SCALE; FOLLOW-UP; THERAPY; EDEMA;
   COMA
AB The objectives of this study were to describe psychosocial adjustment and outcome over time for severely brain-injured patients and to find suitable outcome measures for clinical practice during the rehabilitation process and for individual rehabilitation planning after discharge from hospital. The methods include a descriptive, prospective, population-based study. The participants were assessed at 6 months and annually until 5 years after traumatic brain injury or nontraumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage. Inclusion criteria were age 16-65 years, severe traumatic brain injury or nontraumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage defined as Glasgow Coma Scale 8 or worse and need for neurointensive care for at least 5 days. The main outcome measures were Head Injury Evaluation Chart, Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOSE) and Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (LiSat)-11 checklist. Change over time for the group and the individuals, as measured with the GOSE, was analyzed by a statistical method that is suitable for small datasets and takes into account the nonmetric properties of the data. Eighteen patients were included. Three died and one was excluded for the long-term follow-up (n = 14). The group had a good outcome with no participant remaining in a vegetative state, 93% (12 of 13) went home and 60% (six of 10) returned to work. Eighty percent (eight of 10) of participants rated 'life as a whole' as satisfactory 5 years after the injury. The change at group level was significant (GOSE) until 1 year after the injury. The GOSE and the LiSat-11 were most clinically useful as they were easy to use for the rater/participants.
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NR 38
TC 4
BP 139
EP 147
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1097/MRR.0b013e328325a5d1
GA 452VD
UT WOS:000266568400007
ER

PT J
AU Boheim, R
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AF Boheim, R
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TI Option or obligation? The determinants of labour supply preferences in
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SO MANCHESTER SCHOOL
J9 MANCH SCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Munich, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
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RP Boheim, R, Univ Munich, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; HOURS CONSTRAINTS; PANEL-DATA; UNEMPLOYMENT;
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TC 10
BP 113
EP 131
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PD MAR
VL 71
IS 2
DI 10.1111/1467-9957.00339
GA 662TC
UT WOS:000181963600002
ER

PT J
AU Cooper, LA
   Roter, DL
   Johnson, RL
   Ford, DE
   Steinwachs, DM
   Powe, NR
AF Cooper, LA
   Roter, DL
   Johnson, RL
   Ford, DE
   Steinwachs, DM
   Powe, NR
TI Patient-centered communication, ratings of care, and concordance of
   patient and physician race
SO ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Welch Ctr Prevent Epidemiol & Clin Res, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Cooper, LA, Johns Hopkins Univ, Welch Ctr Prevent Epidemiol & Clin Res, 2024 E Monument St,Suite 2-500, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
ID LONGITUDINAL DATA-ANALYSIS; RACIAL-DIFFERENCES; GENERAL-PRACTICE;
   CARDIOVASCULAR PROCEDURES; ETHNIC DISPARITIES; MEDICAL-CARE;
   HEALTH-CARE; SATISFACTION; GENDER; OUTCOMES
AB Background: African-American patients who visit physicians of the same race rate their medical visits as more satisfying and participatory than do those who see physicians of other races. Little research has investigated the communication process in race-concordant and race-discordant medical visits.
   Objectives: To compare patient-physician communication in race-concordant and race-discordant visits and examine whether communication behaviors explain differences in patient ratings of satisfaction and participatory decision making.
   Design: Cohort study with follow-up using previsit and postvisit surveys and audiotape analysis.
   Setting: 16 urban primary care practices.
   Patients: 252 adults (142 African-American patients and 110 white patients) receiving care from 31 physicians (of whom 18 were African-American and 13 were white).
   Measurements: Audiotape measures of patient-centeredness, patient ratings of physicians' participatory decision-making styles, and overall satisfaction.
   Results: Race-concordant visits were longer (2.15 minutes [95% CI, 0.60 to 3.71]) and had higher ratings of patient positive affect (0.55 point, [95% CI, 0.04 to 1.05]) compared with race-discordant visits. Patients in race-concordant visits were more satisfied and rated their physicians as more participatory (8.42 points [95% CI, 3.23 to 13.60]). Audiotape measures of patient-centered communication behaviors did not explain differences in participatory decision making or satisfaction between race-concordant and race-discordant visits.
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NR 56
TC 352
BP 907
EP 915
PY 2003
PD DEC 2
VL 139
IS 11
GA 748WW
UT WOS:000186884800004
ER

PT J
AU Frijters, P
   Beatton, T
AF Frijters, Paul
   Beatton, Tony
TI The mystery of the U-shaped relationship between happiness and age
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LA English
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C1 [Beatton, Tony] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Finance, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
   [Frijters, Paul] Univ Queensland, Sch Econ, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
RP Beatton, T, Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Finance, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
EM t.beatton@qut.edu.au
DE Happiness methodology; Unobservables; Latent variable models; Age
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES; PANEL-DATA; WELL; INCOME;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; UNHAPPINESS; ECONOMISTS; HEALTH; HAPPY
AB In this paper, we address the puzzle of the relationship between age and happiness. Whilst the majority of psychologists have concluded there is not much of a relationship at all, the economic literature has unearthed a possible U-shape relationship with the minimum level of satisfaction occurring in middle age (35-50). In this paper, we look for a U-shape in three panel data sets, the German Socioeconomic Panel (GSOEP), the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) and the Household Income Labour Dynamics Australia (HILDA). We find that the raw data mainly supports a wave-like shape that only weakly looks U-shaped for the 20-60 age range. That weak U-shape in middle age becomes more pronounced when allowing for socio-economic variables. When we then take account of selection effects via fixed-effects, however, the dominant age-effect in all three panels is a strong happiness increase around the age of 60 followed by a major decline after 75, with the U-shape in middle age disappearing such that there is almost no change in happiness between the age of 20 and 50. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 3
BP 525
EP 542
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 82
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2012.03.008
GA 950FG
UT WOS:000304634400014
ER

PT J
AU Toros, T
AF Toros, Turhan
TI Examination of self-esteem, job satisfaction and organizational
   commitment in employees of sports federations
SO ENERGY EDUCATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PART B-SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL STUDIES
J9 ENER EDUC SCI TECH-B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Youth & Sport Gen Directoriate, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Toros, T, Youth & Sport Gen Directoriate, Ankara, Turkey.
EM turhantoros@yahoo.com
DE Self-esteem; Job Satisfaction; Organizational commitment; Sports
   Federations; Gender
ID SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS; GENDER DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; STUDENTS;
   PREDICTORS; EDUCATION; PHYSICS; TEACHERS; ARCHITECTURE; ADOLESCENTS
AB The objective of this research is to reveal the relationship between the levels of self-esteem, job satisfaction and organizational commitment and gender and to examine the relationship between self-esteem and organizational commitment. 171 Sports Federation employees (98 male and 73 female) participated in the research. Average age of participants is 34.57 +/- 14.11. "Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale", "Job Satisfaction Scale" and "Organizational Commitment Scale" were used in the research. The data was analysed in SPSS 16.00 package program by descriptive statistic techniques, independent variables t-test and Pearson's correlation test. According to the research data, there was a significant difference between male and female employees of Sports Federations in average self-esteem levels (p < 0.05). There was a significant difference between male and female employees of Sports Federations in average scores of Promotion and Progress, Superior-Subordinate Relationship, Personality, Status, Intelligence and Skill, Rewards and Incentives, Participation in Decision-making, Cooperation, Physical Conditions and Communication (p < 0.05). In subdimensions of organizational commitment, there was a significant difference between male and female employees of Sports Federations in average scores of Affective Commitment, Continuance Commitment and Normative Commitment (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the relationship between self-esteem, job satisfaction and organizational commitment of employees of Sports Federations and gender is important.
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NR 84
TC 37
BP 537
EP 548
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 4
IS 1
GA 784BA
UT WOS:000292127400052
ER

PT J
AU Tullett, AM
   Harmon-Jones, E
   Inzlicht, M
AF Tullett, Alexa M.
   Harmon-Jones, Eddie
   Inzlicht, Michael
TI Right frontal cortical asymmetry predicts empathic reactions: Support
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SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tullett, Alexa M.; Inzlicht, Michael] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada.
   [Harmon-Jones, Eddie] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Tullett, AM, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 1265 Mil Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada.
EM alexa.tullett@utoronto.ca
DE Asymmetrical frontal cortical activity; Empathy; EEG; ERP; Emotion;
   Individual differences
ID ERROR-RELATED NEGATIVITY; BRAIN ELECTRICAL ASYMMETRIES; EEG ASYMMETRY;
   ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC ASYMMETRIES; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; NONDEPRESSED
   SUBJECTS; BIOLOGICAL SUBSTRATE; INHIBITION SYSTEMS; PERSPECTIVE-TAKING;
   PREFRONTAL CORTEX
AB Depression, diminished positive affect, and exaggerated negative affect have all been linked to right frontal cortical asymmetry as measured by electroencephalography (EEG). Emerging evidence, however, suggests that right frontal EEG asymmetry might be linked to empathic responding. EEG was used to assess baseline asymmetries in frontal brain activity. Participants viewed images associated with a charity and then rated their sadness, personal distress, perspective-taking, and empathic concern towards the images. We found that baseline measures of right frontal asymmetry were a significant predictor of empathic concern, a relationship that was mediated by feelings of sadness. These results provide a more complex view of right frontal asymmetry and suggest that this pattern of brain activity might facilitate sensitivity towards the suffering of others.
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NR 89
TC 2
BP 1145
EP 1153
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 49
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01395.x
GA 974BW
UT WOS:000306405800014
ER

PT J
AU Kudryavtzev, IA
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   Semenova, OF
AF Kudryavtzev, IA
   Morozova, GB
   Potnin, AS
   Korzyakova, AD
   Semenova, OF
TI Psychological analysis of the sense-forming factors of delinquent
   behavior in teenagers
SO PSIKHOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL
J9 PSIKHOL ZH
LA Russian
DT Article
C1 MOSCOW PEDAGOG UNIV,CHAIR SOCIAL PSYCHOL,MOSCOW,RUSSIA.
   CONSULTING SERV ALMACH,MOSCOW,RUSSIA.
RP Kudryavtzev, IA, SSC SOCIAL & FORENS PSYCHIAT VP SERBSKY,PSYCHOL LAB,MOSCOW,RUSSIA.
DE psychosemantics; construct; repertory grid; delinquent behavior; moral
   values
AB The comparative psychosemantic analysis of some peculiarities of the consciousness structure and the system of values in three groups of teenagers (1 - control group; 2 - Ss, being registered in the inspection on the actions of the miners; 3 - Ss, instituted criminal proceedings) was made with Kelly ''Role Construct Repertory Test''.
   Three different semantic spaces with the unique structure of reality perception, setting up the different ways of interaction with environment were revealed. The prosocial tendency of the values characterizes the value system of Ss from the first group. Value system of the Ss from the second group has the value conflict with the contradiction between the concepts of ''nesty'' and ''happiness''. The teenagers from the delinquent( third) group are characterized by the immaturity of moral standards and insufficient structure organization of personality, in particular, of the leading values.
   These results may be used in more exactly organized psychological correction of the teenagers with deliquent behavior for their social rehabilitation.
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NR 21
TC 3
BP 76
EP &
PY 1996
PD SEP-OCT
VL 17
IS 5
GA WM207
UT WOS:A1996WM20700007
ER

PT J
AU Ilies, R
   Dimotakis, N
   Watson, D
AF Ilies, Remus
   Dimotakis, Nikos
   Watson, David
TI Mood, Blood Pressure, and Heart Rate at Work: An Experience-Sampling
   Study
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ilies, Remus] Michigan State Univ, Dept Management, Eli Broad Grad Sch Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Watson, David] Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Ilies, R, Michigan State Univ, Dept Management, Eli Broad Grad Sch Management, NBC 475, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM ilies@msu.edu
DE affect; blood pressure; health
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; JOB-SATISFACTION; FAMILY CONFLICT; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   HEALTH; PERSONALITY; INTEGRATION; BIPOLARITY; VALIDATION; ACTIVATION
AB We describe a study that examined the distinctiveness of momentary positive and negative affect (PA and NA) and their relationships with blood pressure and heart rate at work in a sample of 67 full-time employees who provided psychological and physiological measurements multiple times a day, over 10 working days. These employees recorded their subjective ratings on personal digital assistant devices programmed specifically for this study, and assessed their blood pressure and heart rate using automatic recording devices, at each measurement period. Results support the distinctiveness of PA and NA. First, within-individual factor analyses confirmed the existence of two underlying factors in the momentary affect ratings. Second, the within-individual correlations between PA and NA scores (-.14), and among the two latent constructs (-.13) were both low in magnitude. Finally, as predicted by theory, NA was significantly related to blood pressure within individuals, whereas PA and blood pressure were unrelated (both PA and NA were related to heart rate within individuals, as predicted).
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NR 58
TC 10
BP 120
EP 130
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0018350
GA 581WV
UT WOS:000276557200002
ER

PT J
AU Seely, EW
   Ravnikar, VA
   McClung, BL
AF Seely, EW
   Ravnikar, VA
   McClung, BL
TI Patient-provider decisions about long-term therapy
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MANAGED CARE
J9 AM J MANAG CARE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
ID ESTROGEN REPLACEMENT; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; FRACTURES; DISEASE; IMPACT;
   LIFE
AB Quality-of-life issues, patient adherence, and effective patient-provider communication play key roles in the success of any long-term therapy, but especially in the prevention or treatment elf a condition such as osteoporosis, which is often asymptomatic. Quality of life is a multifaceted concept comprising general well-being and life satisfaction physical and emotional states, intellectual functioning, and work performance/social functioning. Assessing patients quality of life at baseline through the use of a questionnaire, interview, and physical examination suggests the manner in which long-term therapy will affect their adherence to therapy and future well-being.
   In osteoporosis prevention, a decision-making analysis and bone mineral density (BMD) measurement may enhance patient adherence, which is particularly challenging with hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Healthcare providers should also consider flexibility in dosing. Two major obstacles to persistence with I-IRT are uterine bleeding and fear of developing breast cancer. When addressing concerns about the possible link between MRT and breast cancer, the care provider should clarify the meaning of disease incidence, absolute risk, and relative risk data.
   A model of effective patient-provider communication used by the osteoporosis prevention program at the Oregon Osteoporosis Center is presented. Using a team approach, the program assesses patients' risk for osteoporosis, recommends individual strategies for preventing bone loss, and provides education and counseling during the first visit and fellow-up visits to improve adherence.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP S70
EP S77
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 4
IS 2
GA ZZ858
UT WOS:000074775000003
ER

PT J
AU Wu, CFM
   Mak, WWS
   Wan, DLY
AF Wu, Crystal F. M.
   Mak, Winnie W. S.
   Wan, Deborah L. Y.
TI Quality of life of mental health consumers in Hong Kong: Analysis of
   service perceptions
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   New Life Psychiat Rehabil Assoc, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Mak, WWS, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM wwsmak@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
DE schizophrenia; quality of life; rehabilitation needs; continuity of
   care; treatment coercion
ID CARE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; CONTINUITY; SATISFACTION; COMMUNITY; NEEDS;
   INPATIENTS; VARIABLES; SYMPTOMS; VALIDITY
AB Objectives Successful psychiatric rehabilitation entails fostering overall quality of life of individuals recovering from severe mental illnesses. Understanding how service-related perceptions may be related to quality of life can be useful in improving the effectiveness of community-based care. This study investigated the quality of life of mental health consumers using a service-oriented paradigm.
   Methods 162 mental health consumers from community-based psychiatric rehabilitation centers were interviewed. Analyses were conducted to investigate the relationships between service perceptions (perceived treatment coercion, rehabilitation needs, and continuity of care) and quality of life.
   Results Physical health quality was negatively related to rehabilitation needs. Mental health quality was negatively related to both rehabilitation needs and poorer continuity of service. Life satisfaction was negatively related to poorer continuity of service and higher perceived treatment coercion.
   Conclusions This study highlighted the significance of service perceptions in the well-being of individuals with severe mental illness.
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NR 45
TC 3
BP 31
EP 40
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11136-006-9104-1
GA 122WN
UT WOS:000243258200004
ER

PT J
AU Huang, Q
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AF Huang, Qinghai
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ID OPTIMAL MATCHING ANALYSIS; LIFE-COURSE; SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS; STABILITY;
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NR 70
TC 10
BP 387
EP 412
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 80
DI 10.1348/096317906X119738
GA 210ZP
UT WOS:000249494400002
ER

PT J
AU WANIVENHAUS, A
   LINTNER, F
   WURNIG, C
   MISSAGHISCHINZL, M
AF WANIVENHAUS, A
   LINTNER, F
   WURNIG, C
   MISSAGHISCHINZL, M
TI LONG-TERM REACTION OF THE OSSEOUS BED AROUND SILICONE IMPLANTS
SO ARCHIVES OF ORTHOPAEDIC AND TRAUMA SURGERY
J9 ARCH ORTHOP TRAUM SU
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV VIENNA,INST PATHOL,A-1010 VIENNA,AUSTRIA.
RP WANIVENHAUS, A, UNIV HOSP VIENNA,DEPT ORTHOPAED,GARNISONGASSE 13,A-1090 VIENNA,AUSTRIA.
ID TITANIUM IMPLANTS; PROSTHESES; BONE
AB Between 1970 and 1987, 94 patients received 208 silicone implants at the Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital, Vienna.  Of these, 62.5% were clinically followed up.  At follow-up after an average of 116 months, the implant bed was found to be intact in only 41% of cases; in all others we observed lyses around the implant and cysts even in bones at a distance from the operated joint.  Histological findings obtained from revision arthroplasty showed a homogeneous picture with foreign-body granulation tissue.  These changes were usually clinically inconspicuous and had little effect on patients' subjective well-being.  Despite the low discomfort caused, however, the use of such implants in only recommended in critical and severe cases because of the progressive destruction of the osseous bed during the time the implant is in the body.
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NR 19
TC 16
BP 146
EP 150
PY 1991
VL 110
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00395797
GA FJ151
UT WOS:A1991FJ15100006
ER

PT J
AU Guillen-Royo, M
   Velazco, J
   Camfield, L
AF Guillen-Royo, Monica
   Velazco, Jackeline
   Camfield, Laura
TI Basic Needs and Wealth as Independent Determinants of Happiness: An
   Illustration from Thailand
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guillen-Royo, Monica] Univ Oslo, Ctr Dev & Environm SUM, Oslo, Norway.
   [Velazco, Jackeline] Univ Girona, Dept Econ, Girona 17071, Spain.
   [Velazco, Jackeline] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Econ, Lima, Peru.
   [Camfield, Laura] Univ E Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
RP Velazco, J, Univ Girona, Dept Econ, Campus Montilivi, Girona 17071, Spain.
EM jackeline.velazco@udg.edu
DE Thailand; Wellbeing; Happiness; Basic needs; Material wealth; Developing
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CONSUMPTION
AB Thailand has been a global economic success story, transforming from one of the poorest countries in Southeast Asia in the 1960s, to a modern and dynamic nation, and all within the lifetime of the current generation. However, growth has been accompanied by marked increases in economic inequality both at the regional and individual levels. In this context studying how relatively poor people appraise their situation ('subjective wellbeing') and how this relates to traditional 'objective' measures of wellbeing such as wealth and basic needs is particularly relevant. This paper investigates the relationship between basic needs as defined by the Theory of Human needs (THN, Doyal and Gough 1991), material wealth and happiness. Specifically, we intend to answer the following research question: Are wealth and basic needs indicators always interchangeable when analyzing happiness determinants in low income settings? The paper focuses on seven communities in the South and North-east of Thailand with contrasting levels of access to markets and services. It challenges the common assumption that at low economic levels, wealth or income matter for people's happiness because they increase satisfaction of basic needs, arguing instead that wealth might contribute to happiness for personal or symbolic reasons, which are not related to the use of goods as basic needs satisfiers. Thus, it suggests that indicators of wealth and basic needs should not be used interchangeably when studying happiness determinants in low income settings.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 517
EP 536
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9941-3
GA 081QM
UT WOS:000314337100007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Post, MWM
   van Leeuwen, CMC
AF Post, M. W. M.
   van Leeuwen, C. M. C.
TI Psychosocial issues in spinal cord injury: a review
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Post, M. W. M.; van Leeuwen, C. M. C.] Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Post, M. W. M.; van Leeuwen, C. M. C.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Post, M. W. M.; van Leeuwen, C. M. C.] Swiss Parapleg Res, Nottwil, Switzerland.
RP Post, MWM, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, Hoogstr, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.post@dehoogstraat.nl
DE quality of life; psychological factors; spinal cord injuries; social
   support; adjustment disorders
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; RANDOMIZED
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; POST TRAUMATIC DISTRESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LONGITUDINAL
   ANALYSIS; COGNITIVE APPRAISALS; INPATIENT REHABILITATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   ADJUSTMENT; COPING STRATEGIES
AB Study design: Review.
   Objectives: To review literature on subjective well-being (SWB; mental health and life satisfaction) and on psychological and social support factors associated with these outcomes in people with spinal cord injury (SCI), in order to identify gaps in scientific knowledge and recommend research priorities.
   Setting: Non applicable.
   Methods: Narrative review of the SCI literature on life satisfaction and mental health (depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress syndrome) outcomes in people with SCI. Further, reviews were performed of the SCI literature on psychological and social support variables associated with SWB and on psychosocial interventions aimed to improve SWB.
   Results: People with SCI experience, on average, higher levels of distress and lower levels of life satisfaction compared with the general population. Individual differences, however, are large, and most people with SCI adapt well to their condition. A set of psychological and social support factors is strongly related to SWB. Intervention studies on cognitive behavioural therapy or coping effectiveness training to improve SWB show promising results, but suffer from methodological weaknesses (for example, lack of randomization and small sample size).
   Conclusion: There is a need for cohort studies with sufficient sample size, which include people early after onset of SCI in order to enhance our understanding of the course of mental health and well-being after SCI. Cohort studies could also identify which people are at risk for long-term impairment of SWB. Finally, intervention studies on psychosocial interventions are needed to identify which interventions may improve SWB of people with SCI. Spinal Cord (2012) 50, 382-389; doi:10.1038/sc.2011.182; published online 24 January 2012
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NR 107
TC 10
BP 382
EP 389
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 5
DI 10.1038/sc.2011.182
GA 938ZF
UT WOS:000303771700010
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Sanders, SA
   Graham, CA
   Yarber, WL
   Crosby, RA
   Dodge, B
   Milhausen, RR
AF Sanders, Stephanie A.
   Graham, Cynthia A.
   Yarber, William L.
   Crosby, Richard A.
   Dodge, Brian
   Milhausen, Robin R.
TI Women who put condoms on male partners: Correlates of condom application
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR
J9 AM J HEALTH BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, Kinsey Inst Res Sex Gender & Reprod, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   Oxford Doctoral Course Clin Psychol, Oxford, England.
   Indiana Univ, Dept Appl Hlth Sci, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   Univ Kentucky, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav, Lexington, KY USA.
   Univ Florida, Coll Publ Hlth & Hlth Profess, Gainesville, FL USA.
RP Sanders, SA, Indiana Univ, Kinsey Inst Res Sex Gender & Reprod, Morrison Hall 313,1165 E 3rd St, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM sanders@indiana.edu
DE women; condoms; sexual behaviors; sexually transmitted diseases;
   education
ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN; HIV PREVENTION; SELF-EFFICACY; USE ERRORS; SEX;
   BEHAVIORS; MEN
AB Objective: To identify correlates of women applying condoms. Methods: Cross-sectional survey of 533 sexually-active women; questionnaire. Results: Of the condom users (n=322), 31.7% reported applying condoms at least once-an average on 59.7% of the occasions. Compared to nonappliers, appliers had more positive affect toward sexually related situations (erotophilia, P=.004) and a higher frequency of sex (P=.003). Condom users, compared to nonus-ers, were significantly younger (P=.001), were less likely to be in sexually exclusive relationships (P=.001) or married (P=.01), and reported more partners in the past 3 months (P=.001). Conclusions. Condom-applying women may have more positive attitudes toward sexuality and engage in a higher frequency of sexual activity.
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NR 21
TC 6
BP 460
EP 466
PY 2006
PD SEP-OCT
VL 30
IS 5
GA 076VL
UT WOS:000239986100002
ER

PT J
AU Callahan, BL
   Ueda, K
   Sakata, D
   Plamondon, A
   Murai, T
AF Callahan, Brandy L.
   Ueda, Keita
   Sakata, Daisuke
   Plamondon, Andre
   Murai, Toshiya
TI Liberal bias mediates emotion recognition deficits in frontal traumatic
   brain injury
SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Callahan, Brandy L.; Plamondon, Andre] Univ Laval, Ecole Psychol, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
   [Callahan, Brandy L.] Univ Laval Robert Giffard, Ctr Rech, Quebec City, PQ G1J 2G3, Canada.
   [Ueda, Keita; Sakata, Daisuke; Murai, Toshiya] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068507, Japan.
RP Callahan, BL, Univ Laval, Ecole Psychol, Pavillon Felix Antoine Savard, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
EM brandy.callahan.1@ulaval.ca
DE Emotion; Recognition; Traumatic brain injury; Frontal lobe; Bias
ID FACIAL AFFECT RECOGNITION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; HEAD-INJURY; DAMAGE;
   EXPRESSIONS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; COMMUNICATION; IMPAIRMENT; PERCEPTION;
   DEPRESSION
AB It is well-known that patients having sustained frontal-lobe traumatic brain injury (TBI) are severely impaired on tests of emotion recognition. Indeed, these patients have significant difficulty recognizing facial expressions of emotion, and such deficits are often associated with decreased social functioning and poor quality of life. As of yet, no studies have examined the response patterns which underlie facial emotion recognition impairment in TBI and which may lend clarity to the interpretation of deficits. Therefore, the present study aimed to characterize response patterns in facial emotion recognition in 14 patients with frontal TBI compared to 22 matched control subjects, using a task which required participants to rate the intensity of each emotion (happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, surprise and fear) of a series of photographs of emotional and neutral faces. Results first confirmed the presence of facial emotion recognition impairment in TBI, and further revealed that patients displayed a liberal bias when rating facial expressions, leading them to associate intense ratings of incorrect emotional labels to sad, disgusted, surprised and fearful facial expressions. These findings are generally in line with prior studies which also report important facial affect recognition deficits in TBI patients, particularly for negative emotions. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 3
BP 412
EP 418
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 77
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2011.08.017
GA 855AG
UT WOS:000297535300011
ER

PT J
AU Andersson, MA
AF Andersson, Matthew A.
TI DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM AND THE EMERGENCE OF SOCIAL NETWORK DIVERSITY
SO SOCIOLOGICAL QUARTERLY
J9 SOCIOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Andersson, MA, Univ Iowa, 140 Seashore Hall W, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM matthew-andersson@uiowa.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; PERSONAL NETWORKS;
   GENETIC-VARIATION; STRUCTURAL HOLES; UNITED-STATES; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   COMMON COLD; SUPPORT; LIFE
AB Personality has yet to be examined as an indirect yet powerful determinant of the diversity of personal social networks that is independent of preference- and population-based mechanisms. I use the 2004 General Social Survey to illustrate how dispositional optimism shapes core discussion network size as well as demographic heterophily among core ties. I find that optimism is associated with enhanced network size as well as ties among nonkin and across lines of age, education, and race. Following these results, I urge closer attention to personality as it dynamically shapes the social structure of opportunities and resources.
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NR 94
TC 2
BP 92
EP 115
PY 2012
PD WIN
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1533-8525.2011.01227.x
GA 873IK
UT WOS:000298874800005
ER

PT J
AU Fawcett, J
AF Fawcett, J
TI Anxiety and happiness
SO PSYCHIATRIC ANNALS
J9 PSYCHIAT ANN
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 501
EP 501
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 29
IS 9
GA 236QQ
UT WOS:000082610400003
ER

PT J
AU Litalien, D
   Ludtke, O
   Parker, P
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AF Litalien, David
   Luedtke, Oliver
   Parker, Philip
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TI Different pathways, same effects: Autonomous goal regulation is
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Litalien, David] Univ Laval, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
   [Luedtke, Oliver] Humboldt Univ, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
   [Luedtke, Oliver; Parker, Philip; Trautwein, Ulrich] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany.
   [Parker, Philip] Univ Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Litalien, D, Univ Laval, Pavillon Sci Educ,2320 Rue Bibliotheques, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
EM david.litalien@fse.ulaval.ca
DE Self-determination theory; Personal goals; Well-being; Post-school
   transition
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   TEMPORAL SATISFACTION; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; EMERGING ADULTHOOD;
   CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; LIFE SCALE
AB Using self-determination theory as a theoretical framework, this study examines the associations between autonomous goal regulation and subjective well-being (life satisfaction, positive and negative affect, self-esteem) during the post-school transition. The sample consisted of 2,284 academic track students (62 % female) in Germany who answered a questionnaire at the end of high school and again 2 years later, allowing us to differentiate three post-school trajectories (university, vocational training, not in education). Structural equation modeling showed that autonomous goal regulation measured at Time 1 positively predicted Time 2 life satisfaction, positive affect, self-esteem, and autonomous goal regulation and negatively predicted negative affect, controlling for construct stability. However, subjective well-being indicators at Time 1 did not predict autonomous goal regulation at Time 2. Multigroup analyses indicated comparable associations between goal regulation and subjective well-being across groups, highlighting the strength and generalizability of the effect of autonomous goal regulation on subjective well-being during the post-school transition.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 444
EP 456
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-012-9328-z
GA 197VL
UT WOS:000322879900007
ER

PT J
AU Genkova, P
AF Genkova, Petia
TI Cultural factors on life satisfaction: A cross-cultural study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Genkova, Petia] Univ Passau, Inst Psychol, Passau, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 631
EP 631
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264307398
ER

PT J
AU McCrone, J
AF McCrone, J
TI Happiness pills
SO LANCET NEUROLOGY
J9 LANCET NEUROL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 260
EP 260
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 2
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00361-2
GA 658NH
UT WOS:000181726700023
ER

PT J
AU Berg, A
   Johansson, B
AF Berg, A.
   Johansson, B.
TI PREDICTORS OF LATE LIFE CHANGES IN THE LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX-Z (LSI-Z)
   FACTORS OF CONGRUENCE, MOOD AND ZEST OVER A 6 YEAR PERIOD
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Berg, A.; Johansson, B.] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40020 Gothenburg, Sweden.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 615
EP 615
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888204296
ER

PT J
AU Jhang, JH
   Grant, SJ
   Campbell, MC
AF Jhang, Ji Hoon
   Grant, Susan Jung
   Campbell, Margaret C.
TI Get It? Got It. Good! Enhancing New Product Acceptance by Facilitating
   Resolution of Extreme Incongruity
SO JOURNAL OF MARKETING RESEARCH
J9 J MARKETING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jhang, Ji Hoon; Grant, Susan Jung; Campbell, Margaret C.] Univ Colorado, Leeds Sch Business, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Jhang, JH, Univ Colorado, Leeds Sch Business, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM ji.jhang@colorado.edu; susan.jung.grant@colorado.edu;
   meg.campbell@col-orado.edu
DE new products; incongruity; cognitive flexibility; innovation
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; BRAND EXTENSIONS; MODERATING ROLE; CATEGORIZATION;
   INFORMATION; KNOWLEDGE; MOOD; FLEXIBILITY; IMPACT; ISSUES
AB Highly innovative products may offer consumers greater benefits than incrementally new products, yet they have a higher failure rate. The current research addresses the challenge faced by new products that are extremely different from existing offerings by drawing on theory regarding the evaluation of schema incongruity. The authors posit that consumers' acceptance of extremely incongruent products will increase when firms use strategies that facilitate cognitive flexibility and thus the likelihood that consumers will be able to make sense of incongruent new products. The authors examine the influence of three manipulations of cognitive flexibility-positive affect, a future (vs. past) launch description, and a cognitive flexibility prime-on evaluations of new products. The results from four experiments show that these factors facilitate participants' ability to make sense of extremely incongruent new products and that incongruity resolution leads to more positive evaluations. The results also indicate that understanding the benefits provided by extremely new products, rather than affect arising from resolution, leads to higher evaluations of these products.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 247
EP 259
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 49
IS 2
GA 912MU
UT WOS:000301805100009
ER

PT J
AU Merz, EM
   Schuengel, C
   Schulze, HJ
AF Merz, Eva-Maria
   Schuengel, Carlo
   Schulze, Hans-Joachim
TI Intergenerational Relations Across 4 Years: Well-being Is Affected by
   Quality, Not by Support Exchange
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Merz, Eva-Maria; Schuengel, Carlo; Schulze, Hans-Joachim] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Child & Family Studies, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Merz, EM, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Child & Family Studies, Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM em.merz@psy.vu.nl
DE Adult child-parent relationships; Emotional and instrumental care;
   Affective characteristics; Life satisfaction; Longitudinal design
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; ATTACHMENT PERSPECTIVE; CAREGIVER BURDEN; ADULT
   CHILDREN; PARENTS; PEOPLE; HEALTH; RECIPROCITY; NETWORKS; DEMENTIA
AB Purpose: Providing support to an aging parent may pose challenges to adult children but also provide an opportunity to "give back" to loved ones. The current study investigated changes in emotional and instrumental support and quality across a period of 4 years. Additionally, associations between intergenerational support and well-being in adult children over time were investigated. Design and Methods: Data from the first and second waves of the Netherlands Kinship Panel Study (N = 6,062) were analyzed to investigate the relative importance of relationship quality and support exchange and to test the potential buffering role of relationship quality for effects of the changing balance of support on well-being. Results: It was found that provision of instrumental and emotional support to parents increased during a period of 4 years. At the same time, instrumental support children received from parents decreased, whereas emotional support from parents increased. Intergenerational support exchange between children and parents was not associated with well-being in children, whereas the quality of the intergenerational relationship strongly predicted their well-being. Implications: Decreasing relationship quality seems a greater threat to the well-being of caregiving children than increased support and care tasks. Family counseling and public awareness to address this decline in intergenerational relationship quality may be important for well-being of families.
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NR 40
TC 7
BP 536
EP 548
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.1093/geront/gnp043
GA 472EC
UT WOS:000268111200009
ER

PT J
AU WEERASINGHE, J
   TEPPERMAN, L
AF WEERASINGHE, J
   TEPPERMAN, L
TI SUICIDE AND HAPPINESS - 7 TESTS OF THE CONNECTION
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP WEERASINGHE, J, UNIV TORONTO,TORONTO M5S 1A1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
ID MARITAL-STATUS; LIFE SATISFACTION; FEMALE SUICIDE; CHANGING
   RELATIONSHIP; YOUTH SUICIDE; TIME-SERIES; AGE; ADOLESCENTS; DIVORCE;
   WOMEN
AB Indirectly, this paper examines the empirical connections between suicide and happiness by looking at the connection of each with seven standard demographic characteristics. They are sex, age, race, parental status, marital status, religiosity and employed status. These seven are chosen because a lot of data are available. We then examine the relationship of these same seven variables to suicide. Our findings indicate that marital status, religiosity and employment status have a (predicted) similar effect on suicide and happiness. Parenthood has an unclear relationship with suicide and happiness. Finally, sex, age and race have dissimilar effects on suicide and happiness. On the basis of this admittedly preliminary analysis, it would be impossible to conclude that happiness and suicide are closely (if inversely) related. First, there is the chance that suicides or happiness levels have been systematically misreported. Second, there may be a problem with our lumping together happiness and satisfaction. Third, there may be a problem with the seven particular independent variables we examined. Had we examined a different seven (or seventy) we might have drawn a different conclusion. In particular, we might have done better with comparative (or cognitive) variables derived from multiple discrepancies theory (MDT), than with demographic ones. In the end, the connection between happiness and suicide is far from certain. More research is needed.
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NR 132
TC 6
BP 199
EP 233
PY 1994
PD JUL
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF01078685
GA NZ879
UT WOS:A1994NZ87900001
ER

PT J
AU O'Brien, E
AF O'Brien, Ed
TI Easy to Retrieve but Hard to Believe: Metacognitive Discounting of the
   Unpleasantly Possible
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [O'Brien, Ed] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP O'Brien, E, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM obrieneh@umich.edu
DE mental time travel; metacognition; expectations; valence; well-being;
   judgment; life satisfaction; happiness; heuristics
ID JUDGMENTS; TRUTH; AVAILABILITY; OPTIMISM; INFORMATION; FREQUENCY;
   ILLUSION; FLUENCY; FUTURE; EVENTS
AB People who recall or forecast many pleasant moments should perceive themselves as happier in the past or future than people who generate few such moments; the same principle should apply to generating unpleasant moments and perceiving unhappiness. Five studies suggest that this is not always true. Rather, people's metacognitive experience of ease of thought retrieval (fluency) can affect perceived well-being over time beyond actual thought content. The easier it is to recall positive past experiences, the happier people think they were at the time; likewise, the easier it is to recall negative past experiences, the unhappier people think they were. But this is not the case for predicting the future. Although people who easily generate positive forecasts predict more future happiness, people who easily generate negative forecasts do not infer future unhappiness. Given pervasive tendencies to underestimate the likelihood of experiencing negative events, people apparently discount hard-to-believe metacognitive feelings (e.g., easily imagined unpleasant futures). Paradoxically, people's well-being may be maximized when they contemplate some bad moments or just a few good moments.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 844
EP 851
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0956797612461359
GA 159EA
UT WOS:000320026000004
ER

PT J
AU McNeill, EJM
   Wilson, JA
   Clark, S
   Deakin, J
AF McNeill, Emma J. M.
   Wilson, Janet A.
   Clark, Susan
   Deakin, Jayne
TI Perception of Voice in the Transgender Client
SO JOURNAL OF VOICE
J9 J VOICE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McNeill, Emma J. M.] MRCS, Dept Otolaryngol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE3 4AJ, Tyne & Wear, England.
   [Wilson, Janet A.] Freeman Rd Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE7 7DN, Tyne & Wear, England.
   [Clark, Susan] Royal Victoria Infirm, Dept Speech & Language Therapy, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 4LP, Tyne & Wear, England.
   [Deakin, Jayne] James Cook Univ Hosp, Dept Speech & Language Therapy, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, England.
RP McNeill, EJM, MRCS, Dept Otolaryngol, 54 Dr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE3 4AJ, Tyne & Wear, England.
EM emma_28_mc@hotmail.com
DE Transsexualism; Voice; Voice quality; Voice disorders
ID TO-FEMALE TRANSSEXUALS; ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS; FUNDAMENTAL-FREQUENCY;
   SURGERY; QUALITY; PREVALENCE; PITCH
AB Fundamental frequency (F(0)) of speech is used to measure the success of voice therapy in male-to-female transgender clients. This study evaluates the relationship between F(0) and patients' happiness with their voice. The study design used was a cross-sectional evaluation of client satisfaction questionnaires and voice recordings from transgender clients. This Study was a comparative evaluation of voice recordings by voice professionals and lay observers. Twelve male-to-female transgender participants completed Visual analogue scales (VASs), rating happiness with self-perceived femininity of their voice. Fifteen speech and language therapists (SLTs) and 40 naive observers evaluated the anonymized recordings, using the same rating system. The correlation between mean F(0) and participant happiness was established. Relationships between participant happiness and rater opinions were explored. A significant relationship between F(0) and participant happiness Could not be demonstrated (r = 0.32, P = 0.32). There was a moderately strong positive correlation between self-perception of vocal femininity and perception of femininity by SLTs and naive observers (r = 0.76 and 0.68, P = 0.003 and P = 0.01, respectively). This study demonstrates that happiness with voice in male-to-female trans-ender clients is not directly related to F(0). Clients can assess femininity of their voice in the form of perceived pitch. This may not affect happiness scores. Voice satisfaction may not correlate with perceptions of supervising voice professionals. However, professionals can reliably evaluate how the voice will be received by the lay public. Subjective measures of patient satisfaction, including, VASs, are reliable and valid tools in evaluating therapeutic success.
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NR 30
TC 6
BP 727
EP 733
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jvoice.2006.12.010
GA 376CI
UT WOS:000261160200015
ER

PT J
AU Ferguson, SG
   Shiffman, S
AF Ferguson, Stuart G.
   Shiffman, Saul
TI Effect of High-Dose Nicotine Patch on the Characteristics of Lapse
   Episodes
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferguson, Stuart G.] Univ Tasmania, Sch Pharm, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
   [Ferguson, Stuart G.] Univ Tasmania, Menzies Res Inst, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
   [Shiffman, Saul] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Ferguson, SG, Univ Tasmania, Sch Pharm, Private Bag 26, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
EM stuart.ferguson@utas.edu.au
DE transdermal nicotine replacement; withdrawal; relapse; smoking
   cessation; lapse
ID SMOKING-CESSATION; TRANSDERMAL NICOTINE; REPLACEMENT THERAPY;
   SUSTAINED-RELEASE; CLINICAL-TRIALS; SMOKERS; WITHDRAWAL; EFFICACY;
   DEPENDENCE; BUPROPION
AB Objective: Nicotine patch improves treatment outcomes, but lapses are still common. To understand the process of relapse on patch, we investigated differences in the antecedents (withdrawal, setting, triggers) of lapse episodes experienced on high-dose (35 mg) nicotine patches versus placebo. Design: Participants were smokers who lapsed during a randomized, double-blind trial of active patches (n = 100) versus placebo (n = 85). Participants used electronic diaries to monitor their smoking, affect, and activities in real time for 5 weeks during their cessation attempt. Results: We analyzed 490 lapse episodes (active: 266; placebo: 224). Lapses on nicotine patch were characterized by significantly lower positive affect and higher negative affect than placebo lapses. Participants treated with high-dose patch were also significantly more likely to lapse in situations involving little or no craving. Situational antecedents of lapses on patch resembled those on placebo. Conclusion: The results suggest that treatment with patch may set a higher threshold for affective stimuli to provoke lapses, but does not change the proximal cues that trigger lapses. This suggests that behavioral relapse-prevention strategies developed for unmedicated smokers should also apply to those treated with nicotine patch.
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NR 45
TC 8
BP 358
EP 366
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0019367
GA 631ME
UT WOS:000280350600007
ER

PT J
AU Watters, AJ
   Gotlib, IH
   Harris, AWF
   Boyce, PM
   Williams, LM
AF Watters, Anna J.
   Gotlib, Ian H.
   Harris, Anthony W. F.
   Boyce, Philip M.
   Williams, Leanne M.
TI Using multiple methods to characterize the phenotype of individuals with
   a family history of major depressive disorder
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Watters, Anna J.; Harris, Anthony W. F.; Boyce, Philip M.; Williams, Leanne M.] Univ Sydney, Sch Med, Discipline Psychiat, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
   [Gotlib, Ian H.; Williams, Leanne M.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Mood & Anxiety Disorders Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Williams, LM, Univ Sydney, Sch Med, Westmead Millennium Inst, Brain Dynam Ctr,Westmead Hosp, Acacia House,Hawkesbury Rd, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
EM leawilliams@stanford.edu
DE Biomarkers; Depression; Family study; First-degree relatives; Facial
   expressions of emotion; Brain research and integrative neuroscience
   network (BRAINnet) facial
ID EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EARLY-LIFE STRESS; CHILDHOOD ADVERSITIES;
   NEGATIVE BIASES; YOUNG-PEOPLE; HIGH-RISK; BRAIN; INFORMATION; ANXIETY;
   ADOLESCENTS
AB Background: Unaffected relatives (URs) of individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) are biologically more vulnerable to depression. We compare healthy URs and controls at the level of phenotype (symptoms and functioning) and endophenotype (negative emotion bias), and further investigate the interrelation between these and the contribution of environmental early life stress.
   Methods: URs (n = 101), identified using Family History Screen interview methods and matched controls completed written and interview questions assessing symptoms of depression and anxiety, negative cognitive style, life functioning and early life stress. Biases in emotion processing were measured using a facial expression of emotion identification paradigm.
   Results: Compared to controls, URs reported higher levels of depression and anxiety, a stronger negative cognitive bias, and poorer functioning and lower satisfaction with life. URs were slower to correctly identify fear and sad facial expressions. A slower response time to identify sad faces was correlated with lower quality of life in the social domain. Early life stress (ELS) did not contribute significantly to any outcome.
   Limitations: The methodology relies on accurate reporting of participants own psychiatric history and that of their family members. The degree of vulnerability varies among URs.
   Conclusions: A family history of depression accounts for subtle differences in symptom levels and functioning without a necessary role of ELS. A negative emotion bias in processing emotion may be one vulnerability marker for MDD. Biological markers may affect functioning measures before symptoms at the level of experience. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved,
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 474
EP 480
PY 2013
PD SEP 5
VL 150
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2013.04.042
GA 206YQ
UT WOS:000323563300043
ER

PT J
AU Havasi, V
AF Havasi, Virag
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
RP Havasi, V, Kuruc St 73, H-3535 Miskolc, Hungary.
EM virinyo@gmail.com
DE Quality of life; Objective and subjective indicators; Financial
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ID HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; POVERTY; INCOME
AB There is no agreement in social sciences on the relationship between the objective and subjective side of the quality of life. The survey of Eurobarometer 72.1 conducted in 2009 provided data on different subjective and objective indicators of financial situation. Correlation analyses revealed, that linkages between them were not strong. A great amount of study examined the connections between financial situation and overall feeling of happiness. This study found that the context of the questions influences the magnitude of the effects of material conditions on subjective well-being. The satisfaction with financial situation explained more than twice of the variance of happiness in the Euraboramoter sample-whose main topic was inequalities- than in the fifth wave of the World Values Surveys sample- whose questions were more diverse. Multiple regression analyses indicated that there are differences between countries in the magnitude of the effects of material conditions on subjective well-being. This effect is smaller in the more postmaterialist countries.
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BP 17
EP 35
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9901-y
GA 175XD
UT WOS:000321266000002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Bunge, M
AF Bunge, Mario
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LA English
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C1 McGill Univ, Dept Philosophy, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T7, Canada.
RP Bunge, M, McGill Univ, Dept Philosophy, Leacock Bldg,Room 908,855 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T7, Canada.
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EP 76
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VL 42
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GA 883UK
UT WOS:000299660200007
ER

PT J
AU Erdogan, B
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AF Erdogan, Berrin
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SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
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LA English
DT Review
C1 [Erdogan, Berrin] Portland State Univ, Sch Business, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
RP Erdogan, B, Portland State Univ, Sch Business, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
EM berrine@sba.pdx.edu
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SUPPORTIVE ORGANIZATION PERCEPTIONS; MARRIED
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NR 306
TC 7
BP 1038
EP 1083
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0149206311429379
GA 949VI
UT WOS:000304603800005
ER

PT J
AU Palmen, H
AF Palmen, Henrik
TI Depression or low conjuncture - decided on how banks regulate happiness
SO EKONOMISKA SAMFUNDETS TIDSKRIFT
J9 EKON SAMF TIDSKR
LA Swedish
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 3
EP 4
PY 2007
VL 60
IS 1
GA 156XD
UT WOS:000245682300001
ER

PT J
AU Reitz, JG
   Banerjee, R
   Phan, M
   Thompson, J
AF Reitz, Jeffrey G.
   Banerjee, Rupa
   Phan, Mai
   Thompson, Jordan
TI Race, Religion, and the Social Integration of New Immigrant Minorities
   in Canada1
SO INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION REVIEW
J9 INT MIGR REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reitz, Jeffrey G.; Banerjee, Rupa; Phan, Mai; Thompson, Jordan] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
RP Reitz, JG, Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
ID VISIBLE MINORITIES; ETHNIC-MINORITIES; NETHERLANDS; EARNINGS; CENSUS
AB The social integration of Canada's new religious minorities is determined more by their racial minority status than by their religious affiliation or degree of religiosity, according to results from Statistics Canada's 2002 Ethnic Diversity Survey. Interview questions tap life satisfaction, affective ties to Canada, and participation in the wider community. Muslims, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Hindus are slower to integrate socially, mainly because they are mostly racial minorities. Degree of religiosity affects social integration in the same ways as ethnic community attachments in general, positively for some dimensions, negatively for others, and similarly for different religious groups. Patterns are similar in Quebec and the rest of Canada; results carry implications for the debate over "reasonable accommodation" of religious minorities in Quebec, and parallel debates in other provinces and countries.
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NR 63
TC 5
BP 695
EP 726
PY 2009
PD WIN
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2009.00782.x
GA 527QG
UT WOS:000272381000001
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, SL
   Jones, S
AF Johnson, Sheri L.
   Jones, Steven
TI Cognitive Correlates of Mania Risk: Are Responses to Success, Positive
   Moods, and Manic Symptoms Distinct or Overlapping?
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnson, Sheri L.] Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   [Jones, Steven] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England.
RP Johnson, SL, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, 3210 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sljohnson@berkeley.edu
DE bipolar disorder; mania; cognition; confidence; attributions
ID HYPOMANIC PERSONALITY SCALE; BIPOLAR SPECTRUM DISORDERS;
   BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM; BIS-BAS SCALES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; LIFE
   EVENTS; I-DISORDER; ACTIVATION; SELF; INHIBITION
AB Several measures of cognitive style have been shown to be elevated among persons diagnosed with bipolar disorder and those at risk for bipolar disorder. Several of these scales capture responses to positive affect, success, and hypomanic symptoms. We had two goals: (a) to use factor analyses to assess whether the constructs within these scales were statistically independent and (b) to examine whether the factors identified uniquely related to mania risk. A cross-national sample of 638 participants completed measures of cognitive style, including the Responses to Positive Affect scale, the Positive Overgeneralization Scale, and the Hypomanic Interpretations Questionnaire. To assess whether these measures might simply reflect more impulsive reactions to positive mood states, participants also completed the Barratt Impulsivity Scale. To measure risk of mania, participants completed the Hypomanic Personality Scale (HPS). Factor analyses suggested seven factors of cognitive style and impulsivity. Four factors uniquely correlated with HPS. That is, risk for mania related to higher scores on separable factors of acting before thinking, being overly positive in interpreting manic symptoms, being overly confident in response to success, and tendencies to dampen positive affect. Current findings suggest the need to consider multifaceted aspects of cognition in refining psychological treatments of bipolar disorder. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 65:891-905, 2009.
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NR 44
TC 19
BP 891
EP 905
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 65
IS 9
DI 10.1002/jclp.20585
GA 488TO
UT WOS:000269373200001
ER

PT J
AU LLEDO, E
AF LLEDO, E
TI THE HAPPINESS OF THE GUARDIANS + THE BASIC PROBLEM OF THE ORGANIZATION
   OF HAPPINESS IN THE PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY OF PLATO AND ARISTOTLE
SO ESTUDIOS CLASICOS
J9 ESTUD CLASICO
LA Spanish
DT Article
CR ARISTOTLE, ETICA NICOMAQUEA
   ARISTOTLE, POLITICA
   PLATO, REPUBLICA
NR 3
TC 0
BP 11
EP 17
PY 1991
VL 33
IS 100
GA HK462
UT WOS:A1991HK46200002
ER

PT J
AU Cardo, PG
AF Gomez Cardo, Pilar
TI The rhapsodist's apprentice, or when Homer crossed the Styx (Lucianus,
   Cont. 7)
SO EMERITA
J9 EMERITA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Barcelona, E-08007 Barcelona, Spain.
RP Cardo, PG, Univ Barcelona, E-08007 Barcelona, Spain.
EM pgomez@ub.edu
DE Lucian; Charon; Homer; rhapsodist; Homeric poetry; parody
AB In Charon or the Inspectors we find the ferryman of the underworld on earth, talking to the god Hermes about wealth, happiness, and the vain human striving for material goods. The piece has been considered to be an example of Menippean satire inside the corpus of Lucian's works.
   Homeric poetry is always in the background. Lucian uses Homeric verses, or rather, verses structured in the Homeric manner, to formulate his critical view of the mortal world; in addition, he puts these verses into the mouth of a character who must temporarily give up his job as a ferryman in order to practise the art of rhapsody.
   This paper analyses a textual problem: the two variants in Cont. 7 referring to Homer in the manuscript tradition. In a context in which Lucian wants to make fun not just of foolish humans but also of the Greek poet par excellence, the reading of the ueteres seems more appropriate because it illustrates better Lucian's parodic intention in recalling Homer and in trying to adapt form and content to the Greek tradition.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 13
EP 29
PY 2012
PD JAN-JUN
VL 80
IS 1
DI 10.3989/emerita.2012.02.1024
GA 977OE
UT WOS:000306673100002
ER

PT J
AU Henderson, PW
   Cote, JA
AF Henderson, PW
   Cote, JA
TI Guidelines for selecting or modifying logos
SO JOURNAL OF MARKETING
J9 J MARKETING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington State Univ, Dept Mkt, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   Washington State Univ, Dept Mkt, Vancouver, WA USA.
RP Henderson, PW, Washington State Univ, Dept Mkt, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
ID MEMORY; ADVERTISEMENTS; FAMILIARITY; INFORMATION; RECOGNITION;
   CODABILITY; PICTURES; NAME; TIME; AGE
AB The authors develop guidelines to assist managers in selecting or modifying logos to achieve their corporate image goals. An empirical analysis of 195 logos, calibrated on 13 design characteristics, identified logos that meet high-recognition, low-investment, and high-image communication objectives. High-recognition logos (accurate recognition created by high investment) should be very natural, very harmonious, and moderately elaborate. Low-investment logos (false sense of knowing and positive affect) should be less natural and very harmonious. High image logos (professional look and strong positive image) must be moderately elaborate and natural. The authors illustrate the guidelines with real logos.
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TC 67
BP 14
EP 30
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 62
IS 2
DI 10.2307/1252158
GA ZF495
UT WOS:000072903200002
ER

PT J
AU Breugelmans, SM
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AF Breugelmans, SM
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TI Antecedents and components of majority attitudes toward multiculturalism
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SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tilburg Univ, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Dept Psychol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Breugelmans, SM, Tilburg Univ, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Dept Psychol, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM Sbreugel@uvt.nl
ID SOCIAL DESIRABILITY SCALE; INTERGROUP RELATIONS; PUBLIC-OPINION;
   ACCULTURATION; IMMIGRATION; GERMANY; ORIENTATIONS; PSYCHOLOGY;
   ADAPTATION; VALIDATION
AB Predictors and components of attitudes toward multiculturalism were studied in 341 native Dutch people. Attitudes were found to have a unidimensional structure, but the level of support for multiculturalism was found to vary significantly over societal domains. Level of education and living in city districts with few non-natives were the only background variables that were (positively) related to support for multiculturalism. A path model, with psychological background variables (knowledge, life satisfaction, life opportunities, perceived social norms about multiculturalism as a threat and support for multiculturalism, and social desirability) predicting attitudes and behavior, showed a good fit. Generally, exclusionist positions were not endorsed by majority Dutch, but cultural pluralism was not seen as a valuable asset of their society, and they are not inclined to put much effort into minority integration.
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NR 48
TC 21
BP 400
EP 422
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2004.00177.x
GA 830BN
UT WOS:000222096700004
ER

PT J
AU Terauchi, M
   Akiyoshi, M
   Owa, Y
   Kato, K
   Obayashi, S
   Kubota, T
AF Terauchi, Masakazu
   Akiyoshi, Mihoko
   Owa, Yoko
   Kato, Kiyoko
   Obayashi, Satoshi
   Kubota, Toshiro
TI Effects of the Kampo medication keishibukuryogan on blood pressure in
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS
J9 INT J GYNECOL OBSTET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Terauchi, Masakazu] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138510, Japan.
RP Terauchi, M, Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bunkyo Ku, Yushima 1-5-45, Tokyo 1138510, Japan.
EM teragyne@tmd.ac.jp
DE Complementary therapies; Hypertension; Kampo medicine; Keishibukuryogan;
   Menopause
ID KEISHI-BUKURYO-GAN; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CHOLESTEROL-FED RABBIT;
   ISOLATED RAT AORTA; ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE; THORACIC AORTA; HEALTH;
   MIDLIFE; COMPLEMENTARY; HYPERTENSION
AB Objective: To examine the effects of keishibukuryogan (TJ-25) a medicine of the Kampo tradition (the Japanese adaptation of Chinese herbal medicine) on middle-aged women with high blood pressure. Methods: The records of 77 peri- and postmenopausal women with high-normal blood pressure or hypertension were analyzed retrospectively. The women had participated in the Systematic Health and Nutrition Education Program at the Tokyo Medical and Dental University in Tokyo, Japan, and had received education only (controls; n = 47) or education and treatment with TJ-25 (n = 30). Results: The baseline characteristics of the 2 groups were comparable. After approximately 6 months, women in the TJ-25 group showed significant reductions in their systolic blood pressure (from 148.4 mm Hg to 134.8 mm Hg), diastolic blood pressure (from 89.7 mm Hg to 83.7 mm Hg), pulse rate (from 79.5 beats/min to 73.5 beats/min), and resting energy expenditure (from 1552 kcal/day to 1373 kcal/day). Several menopausal symptoms including perspiration, difficulty in initiating sleep, nonrestorative sleep, and headaches/dizziness were also improved. In addition, women in the TJ-25 group had increased health-related quality of life scores in the domains of physical health and life satisfaction. Conclusion: TJ-25 alleviates menopausal symptoms and concurrently lowers the blood pressure of middle-aged women with high blood pressure. (C) 2011 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 2
BP 149
EP 152
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ijgo.2011.03.006
GA 799WK
UT WOS:000293316600014
ER

PT J
AU SLOAN, C
AF SLOAN, C
TI USES ACTIVITIES WITH ELDERLY FOR LIFE SATISFACTION
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LA English
DT Letter
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TC 0
BP 57
EP 57
PY 1987
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VL 41
IS 1
GA F5485
UT WOS:A1987F548500011
ER

PT J
AU Busch, H
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AF Busch, Holger
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TI Self-Regulation and Milestones of Adult Development: Intimacy and
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Busch, Holger; Hofer, Jan] Univ Osnabruck, Dept Psychol, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Busch, H, Univ Osnabruck, Dept Psychol, Artilleriestr 34, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
EM hobusch@uos.de
DE self-regulation; intimacy; generativity; well-being; Machiavellianism
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; NARRATIVE THEMES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MEDIATION;
   LIFE; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; MODERATION; CHILDHOOD; ATTENTION
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NR 58
TC 3
BP 282
EP 293
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0025521
GA 874NL
UT WOS:000298965200026
ER

PT J
AU MURIS, P
   MEESTERS, C
   MERCKELBACH, H
   LOMME, M
AF MURIS, P
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TI KNOWLEDGE OF BASIC EMOTIONS IN ADOLESCENT AND ADULT INDIVIDUALS WITH
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP MURIS, P, UNIV LIMBURG,DEPT EXPTL ABNORMAL PSYCHOL,POB 616,6200 MD MAASTRICHT,NETHERLANDS.
AB An experiment was carried out in which 30 adolescent and adult patients with autism and 30 age- and IQ-matched Down syndrome patients were instructed to choose one of the chocolates that were hanging near four pictures displaying facial expressions of basic emotions (fear, anger, happiness, and sadness).  As predicted, most of the Down syndrome patients took the chocolate near the happy face picture.  Unexpectedly, however, autistic patients made more responses to the fearful face picture.  Also, Down syndrome patients were more capable of naming the four basic emotions than autistic patients.
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NR 5
TC 1
BP 52
EP 54
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 76
IS 1
GA QV858
UT WOS:A1995QV85800011
ER

PT J
AU ARDITTI, JA
   MADDENDERDICH, D
AF ARDITTI, JA
   MADDENDERDICH, D
TI NO REGRETS - CUSTODIAL MOTHERS ACCOUNTS OF THE DIFFICULTIES AND BENEFITS
   OF DIVORCE
SO CONTEMPORARY FAMILY THERAPY
J9 CONTEMP FAM THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 ARIZONA STATE UNIV,DEPT FAMILY RESOURCES & HUMAN DEV,TEMPE,AZ 85287.
RP ARDITTI, JA, VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,DEPT FAMILY & CHILD DEV,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061, USA.
DE DIVORCE; MOTHERS; SINGLE-PARENTING; FAMILY THERAPY
ID SINGLE-PARENT FAMILIES; ATTACHMENT
AB This study examines the accounts of 80 divorced single mothers in order to consider various emotional processes involved in the mothers' postdivorce family reorganization. A qualitative analysis was conducted on written responses to an open-ended question. Concerns tended to center around how the divorce had affected the children as well as various difficulties associated with single parenting. Loss and guilt on the part of many mothers was tempered by positive attributions about how divorce actually gave way to greater personal happiness, better parent-child relationships, and more rewarding lives. Focusing on the benefits of divorce appeared to be an important means of coping with many of the problems inherent in single parenting. Implications for treatment are discussed from an ecological perspective which emphasizes the therapist's role in helping mothers to create contexts of support.
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NR 26
TC 11
BP 229
EP 248
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF02252361
GA RB487
UT WOS:A1995RB48700005
ER

PT J
AU Ramos, D
   Bueno, JLO
   Bigand, E
AF Ramos, D.
   Bueno, J. L. O.
   Bigand, E.
TI Manipulating Greek musical modes and tempo affects perceived musical
   emotion in musicians and nonmusicians
SO BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
J9 BRAZ J MED BIOL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ramos, D.; Bueno, J. L. O.] USP, Dept Psicol & Educ, FFCLRP, BR-14040900 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
   [Ramos, D.; Bigand, E.] Univ Bourgogne, Lab Etud Apprentissage & Dev, Dept Psychol Cognit, Dijon, France.
RP Ramos, D, USP, Dept Psicol & Educ, FFCLRP, Av Bandeirantes 3900, BR-14040900 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
EM danramosnilo@gmail.com; jldobuen@ffclrp.usp.br
DE Greek musical modes; Musical tempo; Emotional responses to music;
   Musical expertise
ID RESPONSES; EXPRESSION
AB The combined influence of tempo and mode on emotional responses to music was studied by crossing 7 changes in mode with 3 changes in tempo. Twenty-four musicians aged 19 to 25 years (12 males and 12 females) and 24 nonmusicians aged 17 to 25 years (12 males and 12 females) were required to perform two tasks: 1) listening to different musical excerpts, and 2) associating an emotion to them such as happiness, serenity, fear, anger, or sadness. ANOVA showed that increasing the tempo strongly affected the arousal (F(2,116) = 268.62, mean square error (MSE) = 0.6676, P < 0.001) and, to a lesser extent, the valence of emotional responses (F(6,348) = 8.71, MSE = 0.6196, P < 0.001). Changes in modes modulated the affective valence of the perceived emotions (F(6,348) = 4.24, MSE = 0.6764, P < 0.001). Some interactive effects were found between tempo and mode (F (1,58) = 115.6, MSE = 0.6428, P < 0.001), but, in most cases, the two parameters had additive effects. This finding demonstrates that small changes in the pitch structures of modes modulate the emotions associated with the pieces, confirming the cognitive foundation of emotional responses to music.
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NR 18
TC 2
BP 165
EP 172
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1590/S0100-879X2010007500148
GA 718QB
UT WOS:000287139000010
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   O'Reilly, MF
   Singh, NN
   Oliva, D
   Groeneweg, J
AF Lancioni, GE
   O'Reilly, MF
   Singh, NN
   Oliva, D
   Groeneweg, J
TI Impact of stimulation versus microswitch-based programs on indices of
   happiness of people with profound multiple disabilities
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
   Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   Lega F Doro Res Ctr, Osimo, Italy.
RP Lancioni, GE, Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, Wassenaarseweg 52, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
DE microswitch-based program; indices of happiness; multiple disabilities;
   stimulation program
ID INCREASING INDEXES; INDIVIDUALS; COMMUNICATION; UNHAPPINESS;
   REPLICATION; HANDICAPS; CHILDREN; ADULTS
AB This study was designed to assess whether the impact of a microswitch-based program on indices of happiness would be comparable with that of a stimulation program. Three persons with profound multiple disabilities participated. The microswitch-based program produced increases in indices of happiness which were fairly clear for the first two participants and quite modest for the third participant. These data were largely comparable with those obtained with the stimulation program. Implications of the findings in terms of program practicality, participants' independence and environmental control are discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 20
BP 149
EP 160
PY 2002
PD MAR-APR
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0891-4222(02)00092-6
GA 558RP
UT WOS:000175980600004
ER

PT J
AU Heisel, MJ
   Flett, GL
AF Heisel, Marnin J.
   Flett, Gordon L.
TI The development and initial validation of the Geriatric Suicide Ideation
   Scale
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J GERIAT PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Ontario, Lawson Hlth Res Inst, Dept Psychiat, London, ON N6A 4G5, Canada.
   Univ Western Ontario, Lawson Hlth Res Inst, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, London, ON N6A 4G5, Canada.
   Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Study & Prevent Suicide, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
   York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
RP Heisel, MJ, Univ Western Ontario, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, Dept Psychiat, London Hlth Sci Ctr,S St Hosp, 375 South St,Rm 5054, London, ON N6A 4G5, Canada.
EM Marnin.Heisel@lhsc.on.ca
DE suicide ideation; suicide; GSIS; older adults; assessment
ID PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS; MINI-MENTAL-STATE; RISK-FACTORS; LATE-LIFE;
   SHORT-TERM; OLDER; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; AGE; DISTINCTION
AB Objective: The authors report on the development and initial validation of the Geriatric Suicide Ideation Scale (GSIS), a new multidimensional measure of suicide ideation and related factors in older adults. Methods: Study 1 involved development of an initial 66-item measure, administration to a heterogeneous sample of 172 adults 65 years or older, assessment of the measure's factor structure, and subsequent scale reduction and correlation with social desirability. Study 2 involved validation of the reduced scale with a new sample of 107 older adults and psychometric assessment of the measure's reliability and initial validity. Results: Factor analysis indicated a four-factor structure for the GSIS, with subscales assessing Suicide Ideation, Death Ideation, Loss of Personal and Social Worth, and Perceived Meaning in Life. Psychometric analyses with a new sample indicated strong internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Construct and criterion validity for the GSIS and its subscales were demonstrated by positive associations with measures of depression, hopelessness, and self-reported health problems, and negative associations with life satisfaction and psychological well-being. The 10-item Suicide Ideation subscale also differentiated psychiatric patients from nonpatients. Conclusions: The GSIS is a psychometrically sound measure of late-life suicide ideation. Findings support the use of its subscales as standalone measures of late-life suicide risk and psychological resilience.
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NR 34
TC 33
BP 742
EP 751
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 14
IS 9
DI 10.1097/01.JGP.0000218699.27899.f9
GA 078UI
UT WOS:000240129400004
ER

PT J
AU Wasteson, E
   Nordin, K
   Hoffman, K
   Glimelius, B
   Sjoden, PO
AF Wasteson, E
   Nordin, K
   Hoffman, K
   Glimelius, B
   Sjoden, PO
TI Daily assessment of coping in patients with gastrointestinal cancer
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Sect Caring Sci, S-75183 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Oncol Radiol & Clin Immunol, Sect Oncol, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Wasteson, E, Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Sect Caring Sci, Uppsala Sci Pk, S-75183 Uppsala, Sweden.
ID BREAST-CANCER; MENTAL ADJUSTMENT; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; MAC SCALE;
   DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; STRATEGIES; PATTERNS; DISTRESS; VISITS
AB Ninety-five patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancer participated in a study concerning stressful events, coping and emotional well-being. Participants were either potentially cured (n = 62) after radical surgery or non-cured (n = 33). For a period of I week, close to being informed about their diagnosis, they performed daily recordings of stressful events, the distress occasioned by these events and their perception of control over them, coping, worry and happiness/sadness. Anxiety and depression were assessed by a single retrospective assessment at the end of the week (Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale). The most commonly recorded stressful events were 'Somatic aspects' and 'Everyday concerns'. 'Somatic aspects', 'Social aspects' and 'Other consequences of the disease' were rated as most bothersome. Patients perceived that they had the highest degree of control over 'Returning home after hospital stay', whereas 'Contact with the medical services' was assigned low control. The most commonly used coping strategies were 'Acceptance' and 'Relaxation', and the least used was 'Religion'. Significant positive correlations between the occurrence of stressful events and the use of coping strategies were demonstrated between 'Somatic Aspects' and 'Acceptance'/'Direct Action', and between 'Social Aspects' and 'Seeking Social Support'. Daily assessment of stress-coping relationships represents a promising approach to the understanding of adaptation among cancer patients. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 39
TC 16
BP 1
EP 11
PY 2002
PD JAN-FEB
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1002/pon.542
GA 518BR
UT WOS:000173647100001
ER

PT J
AU Aprile, S
AF Aprile, Sylvie
TI From the Male to the Female Outcast: A Gendered History of French
   Political Exile in the British Isles and the Americas under the Second
   Empire
SO MOUVEMENT SOCIAL
J9 MOUVEMENT SOC
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Lille 3, F-59653 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
RP Aprile, S, Univ Lille 3, F-59653 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
AB The lives of political women outcasts under the French Second Empire have not attracted much historical attention. This article explores three types of female outcasts who challenge the traditional stereotype of a unchanging "eternal feminine" given over to domesticity. The first figure is the wife who "stays behind" the male political exile. She is not passive inasmuch as she assumes, at least in part, the responsibilities of her husband as well as the shame attached to his name. The second type is the woman who follows her husband into exile. She also plays an active role inasmuch as she helps to build and maintain family relations and political connections. if we look beyond the cliche Of the wife who sacrifices her comfort and happiness for the sake of her husband, we find that these women had a variety of professional experiences and very ably adjusted to foreign circumstances. The last figure is the single woman outcast, who either is expelled from France or leaves by her own free will. In the case of such women outcasts as jenny d'Hericourt and Jeanne Deroin, the exile experience transformed their militant behavior and the nature of their political activism.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 27
EP +
PY 2008
PD OCT-DEC
IS 225
GA 378KZ
UT WOS:000261321000003
ER

PT J
AU MacLatchy-Gaudet, HA
   Stewart, SH
AF MacLatchy-Gaudet, HA
   Stewart, SH
TI The context-specific positive alcohol outcome expectancies of university
   women
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, Clin Psychol Program, Life Sci Ctr, Halifax, NS B3H 4J1, Canada.
RP Stewart, SH, Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, Clin Psychol Program, Life Sci Ctr, Halifax, NS B3H 4J1, Canada.
DE alcohol outcome expectancies; expectancy context questionnaire; drinking
   context
ID DRINKING CONTEXTS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; STRESSFUL SITUATION; HEAVY
   DRINKING; CONSUMPTION; QUESTIONNAIRE; REDUCTION; SEX; PREDICTION;
   PATTERNS
AB Alcohol outcome expectancies are subjective beliefs about the psychological and physical effects of alcohol consumption. The primary purpose of the present study was to determine whether the types and strengths of university women's positive alcohol outcome expectancies differ across three typical student drinking contexts. Seventy-eight female undergraduates completed three versions of the Expectancy Context Questionnaire (ECQ) depicting Social, Sexual, and Tension drinking contexts, respectively, and then prospectively self-monitored their own drinking behavior. Respondent's total positive expectancies were strongest, overall, in the Sexual context and weakest in the Tension context. Consistent with hypothesis, the strengths of certain specific alcohol expectancies varied significantly across contexts: Arousal expectancies were strongest in the Sexual context and weakest in the Social context; Social/Sexual Enhancement expectancies were strongest in the Sexual context and weakest in the Tension context; and Global Positive Affect expectancies were strongest in the Social context and weakest in the Tension context. Drinking levels over the week of self-monitoring were significantly predicted by Global Positive Affect and Relaxation expectancies in the Social Context, and by Social/Sexual Enhancement, Arousal, and Relaxation expectancies in the Sexual Context. The theoretical and clinical importance of identifying drinking context when examining alcohol expectancies is discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 17
BP 31
EP 49
PY 2001
PD JAN-FEB
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0306-4603(00)00080-0
GA 388HF
UT WOS:000166174200004
ER

PT J
AU MONIKOVA, L
AF MONIKOVA, L
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BP 118
EP 125
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VL 96
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GA ABZ86
UT WOS:A1985ABZ8600012
ER

PT J
AU Evans, AH
   Farrell, MJ
   Gibson, SJ
   Helme, RD
   Lim, SY
AF Evans, Andrew H.
   Farrell, Michael J.
   Gibson, Stephen J.
   Helme, Robert D.
   Lim, Shen-Yang
TI Dyskinetic patients show rebound worsening of affect after an acute
   L-dopa challenge
SO PARKINSONISM & RELATED DISORDERS
J9 PARKINSONISM RELAT D
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Evans, Andrew H.; Lim, Shen-Yang] Royal Melbourne Hosp, Dept Neurol, Parkville, Vic 3050, Australia.
   [Evans, Andrew H.; Gibson, Stephen J.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Med, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Farrell, Michael J.] Univ Melbourne, Howard Florey Inst Expt Physiol & Med, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
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RP Evans, AH, Royal Melbourne Hosp, Dept Neurol, Parkville, Vic 3050, Australia.
EM Andrew.Evans@mh.org.au
DE Dyskinesia; Non-motor; Parkinson's disease; Affect
ID PARKINSONS-DISEASE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOTOR RESPONSE; DRUG-USE; LEVODOPA;
   THERAPY; APOMORPHINE; VALIDITY; REWARD; PANAS
AB Background: Motor response complications that arise with repeated L-dopa administration for the treatment of Parkinson's disease are well understood but the relationship between motor response complications and affect are not. We proposed that patients with dyskinesias would report rebound worsening in affect during wearing-off of L-dopa effect.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 514
EP 519
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2012.01.020
GA 969ET
UT WOS:000306039200018
ER

PT J
AU Faso, DJ
   Neal-Beevers, AR
   Carlson, CL
AF Faso, Daniel J.
   Neal-Beevers, A. Rebecca
   Carlson, Caryn L.
TI Vicarious futurity, hope, and well-being in parents of children with
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SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Faso, Daniel J.] Univ Texas Dallas, Sch Behav & Brain Sci, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
   [Neal-Beevers, A. Rebecca; Carlson, Caryn L.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Faso, DJ, Univ Texas Dallas, 800 West Campbell Rd, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
EM dxf110130@utdallas.edu
DE Autism; Parents; Well-being; Hope; Despair; Stress
ID SELF-EFFICACY; MOTHERS; STRESS; OPTIMISM; HEALTH; ADJUSTMENT; FAMILIES;
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AB Hope is shown to provide resiliency for parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) against the negative effects related to extreme parenting stressors. The broad positivity of hope may overloolc opposing parental feelings about their child that may be important for well-being. Vicarious futurity (VF) is the hope and despair a parent feels for the future of their child, which reflects both positive and negative components of parental attitudes directed toward their child. In this study we examined how vicarious futurity related to hope, and how each predicted well-being in 71 parents (53 mothers) of children with ASD. Results indicated that regardless of child symptom severity, vicarious futurity strongly predicted stress experienced by parents, hope predicted depressive symptoms, and both predicted life satisfaction. Vicarious futurity and hope were found to be weakly correlated, indicating that both constructs are largely independent when influencing the well-being of parents raising a child with ASD. General hopefulness is important for parental well-being, but in the unique context of parents raising children with ASD, child focused constructs that measure both positive and negative components, such as vicarious futurity, may be more informative and useful when understanding how parental feelings about their child influence their own well-being. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 288
EP 297
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2012.08.014
GA 134FD
UT WOS:000318194700009
ER

PT J
AU Snyder, SA
   Heller, SM
   Lumian, DS
   McRae, K
AF Snyder, Sara A.
   Heller, S. Megan
   Lumian, Daniel S.
   McRae, Kateri
TI Regulation of positive and negative emotion: effects of sociocultural
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SO FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
J9 FRONT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Snyder, Sara A.] Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Clin & Counseling Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   [Snyder, Sara A.; McRae, Kateri] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80209 USA.
   [Heller, S. Megan] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Anthropol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   [Lumian, Daniel S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP McRae, K, Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, 2155 S Race St, Denver, CO 80209 USA.
EM kateri.mcrae@du.edu
DE emotion regulation; cognitive reappraisal; expressive suppression;
   Burning Man; social context; cultural context; positive affect; negative
   affect
ID COGNITIVE REAPPRAISAL; BURNING MAN; EXPRESSIVE SUPPRESSION;
   SOCIAL-CONSEQUENCES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ADJUSTMENT; FEELINGS;
   PICTURES; CULTURE; MEMORY
AB Previous research has demonstrated that the use of emotion regulation strategies can vary by sociocultural context. In a previous study, we reported changes in the use of two different emotion regulation strategies at an annual alternative cultural event, Burning Man (McRae et al., 2011). In this sociocultural context, as compared to typically at home, participants reported less use of expressive suppression (a strategy generally associated with maladaptive outcomes), and greater use of cognitive reappraisal (a strategy generally associated with adaptive outcomes). What remained unclear was whether these changes in self reported emotion regulation strategy use were characterized by changes in the regulation of positive emotion, negative emotion, or both. We addressed this issue in the current study by asking Burning Man participants separate questions about positive and negative emotion. Using multiple datasets, we replicated our previous findings, and found that the decreased use of suppression is primarily driven by reports of decreased suppression of positive emotion at Burning Man. By contrast, the increased use of reappraisal is not characterized by differential reappraisal of positive and negative emotion at Burning Man. Moreover, we observed novel individual differences in the magnitude of these effects. The contextual changes in self-reported suppression that we observe are strongest for men and younger participants. For those who had previously attended Burning Man, we observed lower levels of self-reported suppression in both sociocultural contexts: Burning Man and typically at home. These findings have implications for understanding the ways in which certain sociocultural contexts may decrease suppression, and possibly minimize its associated maladaptive effects.
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NR 55
TC 0
AR 259
PY 2013
PD JUL 3
VL 4
DI 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00259
GA AA4XD
UT WOS:000331099100001
ER

PT J
AU DORFMAN, LT
AF DORFMAN, LT
TI ACADEMICS AND THE TRANSITION TO RETIREMENT
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP DORFMAN, LT, UNIV IOWA,IOWA CITY,IA 52242, USA.
ID PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; PROFESSORS; SCIENTISTS; WORK;
   INSTITUTIONS; BRITISH; FACULTY
AB The purposes of this study were (a) to provide descriptive information on the transition of academics to retirement and (b) to compare factors related to satisfaction of academics before and after retirement. One hundred four professors who were retiring from a major state university were interviewed several months before retirement and 1 year after retirement. Correlational analysis showed that health, rated importance of teaching, research and consulting roles, and rated importance of leisure activities were positively related to satisfaction both before and in retirement. Perceived financial adequacy, number of hours per week spent in consulting, and participation in unpaid, voluntary activities were positively related to satisfaction in retirement only. Multiple regression results showed that self-perceived health was the most consistent predictor of satisfaction before retirement, whereas rated importance of research or other creative work was the most consistent predictor of satisfaction in retirement.
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TC 13
BP 343
EP 363
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1080/0360127920180404
GA JB322
UT WOS:A1992JB32200004
ER

PT J
AU Bookwalter, JT
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AF Bookwalter, Jeffrey T.
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TI Relative to What or Whom? The Importance of Norms and Relative Standing
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DT Article
C1 [Bookwalter, Jeffrey T.; Dalenberg, Douglas R.] Univ Montana, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
RP Bookwalter, JT, Univ Montana, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
DE subjective well-being happiness; relative income; Africa; South Africa
ID COMPARISON INCOME; HAPPINESS; POVERTY; HOUSEHOLD; LEARN
AB Studies of realtive standing and subjective well-bing (SWB) consistently show a negative correlation between peer income and satisfaction However, most investiage a single peer group in wealthy country Using in South African household survey we model SWB using different measures of relative standing Our results differ from most of the existing literature in two ways First, they suggest that at low levels of income or expenditure-like most South Africans-the benefit of living among weather people outweights the negatives of being the poorest of a peer group In addition we find achievement relative to one's parents is more important than the traditional emphasis on geographic peers (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved
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TC 2
BP 345
EP 355
PY 2010
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VL 38
IS 3
GA 566EX
UT WOS:000275354000010
ER

PT J
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DI 10.2307/3779035
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UT WOS:A1996VU88600018
ER

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GA AXF44
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ER

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AF Cohan, JA
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RP Cohan, JA, 2049 Century Pk E,Suite 1000, Los Angeles, CA 90067 USA.
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TC 10
BP 323
EP 337
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VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1011862332426
GA 472LR
UT WOS:000170986100004
ER

PT J
AU Luiselli, L
AF Luiselli, L
TI Comparative abundance and population structure of sympatric Afrotropical
   tortoises in six rainforest areas: the differential effects of
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SO ACTA OECOLOGICA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
J9 ACTA OECOL
LA English
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C1 Ctr Environm Studies Demetra, I-00198 Rome, Italy.
   FIZV, I-00198 Rome, Italy.
RP Luiselli, L, Ctr Environm Studies Demetra, Via Olona 7, I-00198 Rome, Italy.
DE Kinixys homeana; Kinixys erosa; Kinixys belliana nogueyi; ecology;
   conservation; population structure; abundance; traditional conservation;
   subsistence hunting; Nigeria
ID NIGER DELTA; MARKETS
AB Hinge-back tortoises are actively hunted by human populations in sub-Saharan Africa, and are currently threatened in wide areas of their ranges. The wide wetlands and moist rainforests of the Niger Delta (southeastern Nigeria, west Africa) house three sympatric species of hinge-back tortoises: Kinixys erosa, K. homeana, and K. belliana nogueyi. These tortoises are subjected to strong hunting pressure for several reasons (mainly domestic consumption), but in a few places in Bayelsa and Rivers States (eastern axis of the Niger Delta), they are traditionally venerated as "holy animals" bringing happiness. These few places may represent ideal laboratories for monitoring the effects of hundreds of years of "traditional conservation" on the wild populations of a tropical reptile. Here, I compare the apparent abundance, sex ratio, body sizes, microhabitats, and seasonal occurrence of free-ranging Kinixys populations inhabiting three of these "traditional sanctuaries" with the same ecological aspects of conspecifics from three neighbouring areas where the tortoises are actively hunted. K. homeana was the most common species at all sites, followed by K. erosa, whereas K. belliana was extremely rare. Adult sex ratio did not depart significantly from equality both in K. erosa and in K. homeana, and was not influenced by locality or by type of "management" (veneration or harvesting). The frequency of juveniles of K. homeana was significantly higher in areas with traditional veneration than in areas of harvesting, but the same pattern was not observed in K. erosa. There was a significant decrease in terms of the number of observed specimens between areas of traditional protection and areas of usual harvesting in all species, and this trend was more obvious in K. homeana than in K. erosa. The ratio "number of observed erosa/number of observed homeana" was not dependent on the presence of traditional veneration. Mean body sizes were not different in harvest areas and in veneration areas in K. homeana, but the same comparisons were not done for K. erosa because sample sizes were too small. Tortoises in veneration areas inhabited a wider range of microhabitats than in harvest areas, where they were found almost only in dense bushes. Specimens of both K. erosa and K. homeana were observed mainly during the wet season, and this excess of observed specimens was significantly affected both by locality and by type of management, i.e., the frequency of observed specimens of both species during the dry season was significantly higher in areas with traditional veneration than in areas with local harvesting. The conservation implications of the ecological patterns observed are discussed. (C) 2003 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
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TC 14
BP 157
EP 163
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S1146-609X(03)00072-9
GA 710GT
UT WOS:000184673000005
ER

PT J
AU Klumb, PL
AF Klumb, PL
TI Benefits from productive and consumptive activities: Results from the
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Berlin, D-10587 Berlin, Germany.
RP Klumb, PL, Tech Univ Berlin, Ernst Reuter Pl 1,BH 8, D-10587 Berlin, Germany.
EM petra.klumb@tu-brelin.de
ID TIME USE; MODELS; ALLOCATION; CHOICE; CONGRUENCE; SITUATIONS; LEISURE;
   MOOD; WORK
AB The aim of this study was to assess the subjective instrumentality and immediate process benefits afforded by regenerative, productive, and consumptive activities and thus to extend the microeconomic perspective on time use. Method: For six consecutive days, 33 women and 48 men aged between 72 and 97 provided signal-contingent self-reports on everyday activities, the reasons for performing them, their contexts and concurrent affect. Results: The dominant reason given for performing productive activities reflected Reid's (1934) third-party criterion. With aggregated data, we found consumptive activities to be associated with higher positive affect. This finding was not corroborated on the occasion level, where social context (in company vs. alone) rather than activity type had a reliable effect on positive affect in situ. The main effect was a function of the individual level of neuroticism, and the association between social context and positive affect was a function of the proportion of time spent alone. Results indicated that the level of neuroticism moderates the association between social context and positive affect, but this was not statistically reliable. Conclusion: Being alone or in company makes a difference to positive affect. This may explain the protective effect that social relationships have on health and well-being. Compared to earlier phases of life, the relationship between personality dispositions and indicators of social relationships may not be as strong in late life.
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BP 107
EP 127
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 67
IS 1-2
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000007336.64239.a6
GA 777KV
UT WOS:000189178300005
ER

PT J
AU Riggs, L
   McQuiggan, DA
   Farb, N
   Anderson, AK
   Ryan, JD
AF Riggs, Lily
   McQuiggan, Douglas A.
   Farb, Norman
   Anderson, Adam K.
   Ryan, Jennifer D.
TI The Role of Overt Attention in Emotion-Modulated Memory
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Riggs, Lily; McQuiggan, Douglas A.; Anderson, Adam K.; Ryan, Jennifer D.] Baycrest, Rotman Res Inst, Toronto, ON M6A 2E1, Canada.
   [Riggs, Lily; Farb, Norman; Anderson, Adam K.; Ryan, Jennifer D.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
   [Ryan, Jennifer D.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Riggs, L, Baycrest, Rotman Res Inst, 3560 Bathurst St, Toronto, ON M6A 2E1, Canada.
EM lriggs@rotman-baycreston.ca
DE emotion; memory; attention; eye movement monitoring
ID MOTIVATED POSITIVE AFFECT; DECLARATIVE MEMORY; IMMEDIATE MEMORY; WEAPON
   FOCUS; EYEWITNESS MEMORY; AMYGDALA DAMAGE; EYE FIXATIONS; DETAILS;
   EVENTS; FEAR
AB The presence of emotional stimuli results in a central/peripheral tradeoff effect in memory: memory for central details is enhanced at the cost of peripheral items. It has been assumed that emotion-modulated differences in memory are the result of differences in attention, but this has not been tested directly. The present experiment used eye movement monitoring as an index of overt attention allocation and mediation analysis to determine whether differences in attention were related to subsequent memory. Participants viewed negative and neutral scenes surrounded by three neutral objects and were then given a recognition memory test. The results revealed evidence in support of a central/peripheral tradeoff in both attention and memory. However, contrary with previous assumptions, whereas attention partially mediated emotion-enhanced memory for central pictures, it did not explain the entire relationship. Further, although centrally presented emotional stimuli led to decreased number of eye fixations toward the periphery, these differences in viewing did not contribute to emotion-impaired memory for specific details pertaining to the periphery. These findings suggest that the differential influence of negative emotion on central versus peripheral memory may result from other cognitive influences in addition to overt visual attention or on postencoding processes.
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NR 73
TC 9
BP 776
EP 785
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0022591
GA 816JL
UT WOS:000294594400006
ER

PT J
AU BRIDGES, JS
AF BRIDGES, JS
TI PINK OR BLUE - GENDER-STEREOTYPIC PERCEPTIONS OF INFANTS AS CONVEYED BY
   BIRTH CONGRATULATIONS CARDS
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHOL WOMEN QUART
LA English
DT Article
RP BRIDGES, JS, UNIV CONNECTICUT,85 LAWLER RD,W HARTFORD,CT 06117, USA.
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; SUNDAY COMICS; CHILDRENS; BEHOLDER; WOMEN; COMMERCIALS;
   TELEVISION; EYE
AB To examine societal gender stereotypes of infants, this unobtrusive study examined the visual images and verbal messages present in birth congratulations cards. The sample consisted of 61 girl and 61 boy cards selected from 18 establishments in four municipalities, which differ in size, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. A content analysis revealed several differences between girl and boy cards. Visual images indicative of physical activity, such as action toys and active babies, were more prominent on boy than girl cards. Verbal messages of expressiveness, including sweetness and sharing, appeared on more girl than boy cards. In addition, more boy than girl birth cards presented a message of happiness for the parents and/or the baby. The findings are discussed in the context of gender stereotypes.
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NR 40
TC 13
BP 193
EP 205
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1993.tb00444.x
GA LU500
UT WOS:A1993LU50000005
ER

PT J
AU Hicks, JA
   Cicero, DC
   Trent, J
   Burton, CM
   King, LA
AF Hicks, Joshua A.
   Cicero, David C.
   Trent, Jason
   Burton, Chad M.
   King, Laura A.
TI Positive Affect, Intuition, and Feelings of Meaning
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hicks, Joshua A.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Cicero, David C.; Trent, Jason; King, Laura A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Burton, Chad M.] Area9 Healthcare, Tucson, AZ USA.
RP Hicks, JA, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, 4235 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM joshua.hicks@gmail.com
DE intuition; consciousness; positive affect; feelings of meaning
ID OF-KNOWING JUDGMENTS; SEMANTIC COHERENCE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   PROCESSING FLUENCY; ARTIFICIAL GRAMMAR; NEGATIVE AFFECT; CONSCIOUSNESS;
   PERSONALITY; EMOTION; MOOD
AB Subjective rationality, or the feeling of meaning, was identified by William James (1893) as a central aspect of the non-sensory fringe of consciousness. Three studies examined the interaction of positive affect (PA) and individual differences in intuitive information processing in predicting feelings of meaning for various stimuli and life events. In Study 1 (N = 352), PA and intuition interacted to predict understanding for ambiguous quotes and abstract artwork. In Study 2 (N = 211), similar interactions were found for feelings of meaning for fans after their football team lost a conference championship game and for individuals not directly affected by Hurricane Katrina in events surrounding the hurricane. In Study 3 (N = 41), induced PA interacted with individual differences in intuition in predicting accuracy for coherence judgments for loosely related linguistic triads. Intuitive individuals in the positive mood condition recognized coherent triads more accurately than did other participants. Results are discussed in terms of the role of individual differences in intuitive information processing in the relationship of PA to cognition.
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NR 66
TC 6
BP 967
EP 979
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 98
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0019377
GA 603WG
UT WOS:000278238200009
ER

PT J
AU Ruiz, VM
AF Ruiz, VM
TI The five-factor model of personality, subjective well-being, and social
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, Dept Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Ruiz, VM, Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, Dept Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol, Campus Teatinos S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM vmruiz@uma.es
ID BIG 5; ADJUSTMENT
AB The relationships between the five-factor model of personality, subjective well-being, and social adaptation were examined in two Spanish groups, one of 112 undergraduate students and one of 177 participants from the general population. Analyses showed a clear pattern of low but positive associations among scores on well-being, social adaptation, and four of the five factors of personality (Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Emotional Stability), very similar to those obtained by previous research in the American context.
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NR 18
TC 2
BP 863
EP 866
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 96
IS 3
GA 936PN
UT WOS:000229868000052
ER

PT J
AU Blair, RJR
AF Blair, RJR
TI Moral reasoning and the child with psychopathic tendencies
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Blair, RJR, UCL, DEPT PSYCHOL, GOWER ST, LONDON WC1H 0HT, ENGLAND.
ID CONDUCT DISORDER; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; CONCEPTIONS; EMOTION;
   TRANSGRESSIONS
AB This study investigates the ability of two groups of children with emotional and behavioural difficulties, divided according to their Psychopathy Screening Device scores (Frick & Hare, The psychopathy screening device. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems, in press), on the moral/conventional distinction and emotion attribution tasks. The 16 high Psychopathy Screening Device scoring children were found to make a significantly weaker moral/conventional distinction than the low Psychopathy Screening Device scoring controls. Moreover, while neither group could be distinguished in their emotion attributions to happiness, embarrassment and fear stories, the high Psychopathy Screening Device scoring children were found to be significantly less likely to attribute moral emotions to story protagonists than the low Psychopathy Screening Device scoring controls. The results are interpreted within the Violence Inhibition Mechanism model of the development of normal and atypical morality (Blair, Cognition, 57, 1-29, 1995). (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 32
TC 86
BP 731
EP 739
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(96)00249-8
GA WW797
UT WOS:A1997WW79700015
ER

PT S
AU Stanculescu, E
AF Stanculescu, Elena
TI The self-conscious emotion of pride as mediator between self-esteem and
   positive affect
SO PSIWORLD 2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Stanculescu, Elena] Univ Bucharest, FPSE, Bucharest 050663, Romania.
EM elistapsy@yahoo.com
DE self-conscious emotion; pride; self-esteem; positive affect;
   psychological correlate; mediation effect
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the self-conscious emotion of pride in the relation between self-esteem and positive affect. Two objectives were addressed: first, exploring the relation among pride, self-esteem, and positive affect; second, analyzing the mediation role of pride in the association between self-esteem and positive affect. The results showed significant positive relations among self-esteem, pride, and positive affect, and confirmed the mediation role of pride in the association of self-esteem and positive affect. Implications for the work of school psychologists were discussed, emphasizing their role in supporting students' self-awareness, self-acceptance, and subjective well-being. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of PSIWORLD2011
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 263
EP 267
PY 2012
VL 33
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.124
GA BDS54
UT WOS:000314700100053
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, OS
   Sheeber, LB
   Dudgeon, P
   Allen, NB
AF Schwartz, Orli S.
   Sheeber, Lisa B.
   Dudgeon, Paul
   Allen, Nicholas B.
TI Emotion socialization within the family environment and adolescent
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SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Allen, Nicholas B.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol Sci, Orygen Youth Hlth Res Ctr, Ctr Youth Mental Hlth, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Allen, NB, Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol Sci, Orygen Youth Hlth Res Ctr, Ctr Youth Mental Hlth, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM nba@unimelb.edu.au
DE Parental socialization; Adolescence; Depression; Behavior observation
ID PROBLEM-SOLVING INTERACTIONS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CHILDHOOD
   DEPRESSION; PREVENTIVE INTERVENTIONS; INTERACTION PATTERNS;
   SEQUENTIAL-ANALYSIS; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   RISK-FACTORS
AB This review evaluates research addressing the association between parent-child emotional interactions and the development and maintenance of depression in adolescence, with a focus on studies using observational research methods that assess parental responses to children and adolescents' emotional displays. We argue that parental socialization behaviors in response to different emotions expressed by youths may have distinct associations with depressive outcomes. In particular, parental behaviors that reinforce depressive behavior, reciprocate aggression, and fail to positively reinforce positive behavior have each been associated with youth depression. This review identifies a need for more observational research, including prospective, longitudinal studies, to better understand these behaviors, elucidate the directionality of influence between parental socialization behaviors and youth depression, and more clearly identify protective parental socialization behaviors. However, the use of existing findings to inform family-based interventions may improve prevention and treatment efforts directed at youth depression. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 447
EP 453
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.05.002
GA 995XW
UT WOS:000308049600001
ER

PT J
AU Eschleman, KJ
   Burns, G
AF Eschleman, Kevin J.
   Burns, Gary
TI The utility of general and school-specific personality traits and an
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SO LEARNING AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 LEARN INDIVID DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eschleman, Kevin J.; Burns, Gary] Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
RP Eschleman, KJ, Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, 3640 Colonel Glenn Highway, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
EM kevin.eschleman@wright.edu
DE General personality; School-specific personality; Context-specific
   personality; Frame-of-reference
ID SCALE SCORES; SELF-ESTEEM; VALIDITY; WORK; PREDICTORS; BEHAVIOR;
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AB A university student sample was used to compare school-specific (i.e., personality at school) and general personality (i.e., personality across all life domains) over eight weeks. School-specific and general personality incrementally predicted change in school-specific criteria (i.e., school satisfaction and school citizenship behaviors). Less consistent results were found for general criteria. Specifically, school-specific and general personality incrementally predicted change in general mental health, but failed to incrementally predict change in life satisfaction. In addition, we examined the school-specific-general personality relationship over time. Contrary to expectations, a unidirectional relationship was found in which school-specific personality predicted change in general personality, but general personality did not predict change in school-specific personality. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 537
EP 543
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.lindif.2012.03.007
GA 966XC
UT WOS:000305869700015
ER

PT J
AU Lee, C
   Gramotnev, H
AF Lee, Christina
   Gramotnev, Helen
TI Life transitions and mental health in a national cohort of young
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Lee, C, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM c.lee@psy.uq.edu.au
DE young adulthood; women; Australia; mental health; transitions
ID EMERGING ADULTHOOD; DEPRESSION SCALE; SHORT-FORM; CES-D; SAMPLE;
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AB Young adulthood, a time of major life transitions and risk of poor mental health, may affect emotional well-being throughout adult life. This article uses longitudinal survey data to examine young Australian women's transitions across 4 domains: residential independence, relationships, work and study, and motherhood. Changes over 3 years in health-related quality of life, optimism, depressive symptoms, stress, and life satisfaction, were examined in relation to these transitions among 7,619 young adult participants in the nationally representative Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health. Positive changes in mental health occurred for women moving into cohabitation and marriage, whereas reductions were observed among those experiencing marital separation or divorce and those taking on or remaining in traditionally "feminine" roles (out of the workforce, motherhood). The data suggest that women cope well with major life changes at this life stage, but reductions in psychological well-being are associated with some transitions. The findings suggest that preventive interventions to improve women's resilience and coping might target women undergoing these transitions and that social structures may not be providing sufficient support for women making traditional life choices.
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NR 53
TC 22
BP 877
EP 888
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.877
GA 187HW
UT WOS:000247839400006
ER

PT J
AU Hendriks, JML
   de Wit, R
   Vrijhoef, HJM
   Tieleman, RG
   Crijns, HJGM
AF Hendriks, Jeroen M. L.
   de Wit, Rianne
   Vrijhoef, Hubertus J. M.
   Tieleman, Robert G.
   Crijns, Harry J. G. M.
TI An integrated chronic care program for patients with atrial fibrillation
   Study protocol and methodology for an ongoing prospective randomised
   controlled trial
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
J9 INT J NURS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hendriks, Jeroen M. L.] Univ Hosp Maastricht, Dept Cardiol, NL-6202 AZ Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Hendriks, Jeroen M. L.; de Wit, Rianne; Vrijhoef, Hubertus J. M.] Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Care & Nursing Sci, CAPHRI, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Tieleman, Robert G.] Martini Hosp Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Hendriks, JML, Univ Hosp Maastricht, Dept Cardiol, POB 5800, NL-6202 AZ Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM Jeroen.Hendriks@ZW.unimaas.nl
DE Atrial fibrillation; Evidence-based practice; Guideline adherence;
   Long-term care; Nursing
ID EURO HEART SURVEY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANTITHROMBOTIC TREATMENT;
   MANAGEMENT; QUESTIONNAIRE; DISEASE; MODEL; RISK; PREVALENCE; DEPRESSION
AB Background: Adherence to guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation (AF) is often poor, although this is associated with improved morbidity and mortality in such patients. Increasing numbers of programs are designed to enhance appropriate counselling, treatment and coordinated care delivery including the nurse-led, guidelines-based, software-supported integrated chronic care program (ICCP) for patients with AF reported here.
   Objectives: This paper outlines the study protocol and methodology currently being used to evaluate the effectiveness of a newly developed nurse-led, guideline-based, software-supported ICCP for patients with AF.
   Design and methods: Evaluation of the ICCP is currently being carried out in the outpatient care setting known as the AF-Clinic. A prospective randomised controlled trial is currently underway in the outpatient AF-Clinic of a University Hospital in the Netherlands in cooperation with the collaborating university. The primary outcome measures are cardiovascular hospitalisation and/or death. Secondary outcome measures include guideline adherence, patient knowledge about their condition, quality of life, satisfaction and other outcome measurements such as cost-effectiveness.
   Participants: It was calculated that 698 participants are needed to demonstrate discernible outcomes in relation to the primary endpoint (349 patients in each group) with follow-up after 1 year.
   Results: The study started in January 2007 and the first results are expected in the beginning of 2010.
   Conclusions: It is hypothesised that the ICCP may contribute towards closing the gap between guideline recommendations and current practice in the management of atrial fibrillation. Furthermore, it is hypothesised that the program has the potential to optimise the management of AF patients and improve the efficiency and coordination of patient care. This may lead to better patient outcomes including improved quality of life and patient satisfaction in such patients. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 5
BP 1310
EP 1316
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.12.017
GA 652HX
UT WOS:000281995600014
ER

PT J
AU Stein, JA
   Gelberg, L
AF Stein, JA
   Gelberg, L
TI Comparability and representativeness of clinical homeless, community
   homeless, and domiciled clinic samples: Physical and mental health,
   substance use, and health services utilization
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,DIV FAMILY MED,LOS ANGELES,CA 90095.
RP Stein, JA, UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,DEPT PSYCHOL,FRANZ HALL,LOS ANGELES,CA 90095, USA.
DE homelessness; health services utilization; latent variable models; drug
   use; alcohol problems
ID CARE UTILIZATION; ADULTS; FAMILIES; HISTORY; VETERANS; ALCOHOL; ILLNESS;
   SHELTER; PROGRAM; ABUSE
AB Evaluating the representativeness of homeless samples is important for generalizing research findings on the homeless and designing interventions targeting their health needs. The present study contrasts homeless and domiciled free-clinic users (216 homeless [132 men, 84 women], 212 domiciled [102 men, 110 women]) and 531 community homeless persons (388 men, 143 women) on latent variables representing substance use, mental and physical health, appearance, life satisfaction, and health services utilization (HSU). Homeless clinic patients equalled the community sample in substance abuse and psychological problems but exceeded the sample in HSU and cleanliness. Homeless clinic users reported more substance abuse, poorer health, greater mental illness and mental HSU, less cleanliness, and lower life satisfaction than domiciled patients. Relationships among the variables are reported, and implications concerning health needs among the homeless are discussed.
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NR 43
TC 20
BP 155
EP 162
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 2
GA WM854
UT WOS:A1997WM85400007
ER

PT J
AU Adeola, FO
AF Adeola, FO
TI Endangered community enduring people - Toxic contamination, health, and
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SO ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR
J9 ENVIRON BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ New Orleans, Dept Sociol, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA.
RP Adeola, FO, Univ New Orleans, Dept Sociol, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA.
ID LANDFILL SITING PATTERNS; HAZARDOUS-WASTE; ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE;
   METROPOLITAN TEXAS; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; SOCIAL BASES; POLLUTION;
   EXPOSURE; EQUITY; NEIGHBORHOODS
AB This article presents the case history and empirical analyses of specific characteristics of communities facing serious health-threatening environmental conditions in the New Orleans metropolitan area (NOMA). The attitudes and perceptions of local residents concerning environmental quality and associated health problems are assessed. A survey was conducted to determine respondents' viewpoints about environmental risks, related health problems, and the well-being and level of community satisfaction in communities with severe environmental burdens in NOMA. The impacts of polluting industries and an abandoned toxic waste site recently placed on the Environmental Protection Agency's National Priority List (NPL) are assessed. Among the findings, people in an NPL community exhibit different attitudinal, perceptual, and adaptive behavioral tendencies concerning the environment and health relative to their counterparts in non-NPL communities with benign environmental conditions. The respondents in an NPL community reported higher illnesses, lower community life satisfaction, and associate their somatic dysfunctions with poor environmental conditions.
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NR 77
TC 22
BP 209
EP 249
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1177/00139160021972504
GA 290DB
UT WOS:000085660000003
ER

PT J
AU Kristensen, E
   Jakobsen, EB
AF Kristensen, E.
   Jakobsen, E. B.
TI Challenging the myth of the irrational dairy farmer; understanding
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SO NEW ZEALAND VETERINARY JOURNAL
J9 NEW ZEAL VET J
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Kristensen, E.] Knowledge Ctr Agr, DK-8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
   [Jakobsen, E. B.] StrateKo Aps, DK-8680 Ry, Denmark.
RP Kristensen, E, Knowledge Ctr Agr, Agro Food Pk 15, DK-8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
EM erling.kristensen@tdcadsl.dk
DE Herd health management; mixed-methods research; motivating farmers;
   educational framework; trans-disciplinary; evolving veterinary science
ID UDDER HEALTH; US HAPPY; MANAGEMENT; ATTITUDES; BEHAVIOR; RISK;
   KNOWLEDGE; CATTLE; IMPLEMENTATION; COMMUNICATION
AB Veterinarians working with dairy cows are suggested to refocus their efforts from being task-oriented providers of single-cow therapy and develop themselves into advice-oriented herd health management advisors. The practising cattle veterinarian's ability to translate knowledge into on-farm application requires a profound understanding of the dairy farm as an integrated system. Consequently, educating and motivating farmers are key issues. To achieve such insight the veterinarian needs to work with several scientific disciplines, especially epidemiology and (behavioural) economics. This trans-disciplinary approach offers new methodological possibilities and challenges to students of dairy herd health management. Advisors working with dairy herd health management may sometimes experience that farmers do not follow their advice. Potentially, this could lead to the interpretation that such farmers are behaving irrationally. However, farmers who are confronted with advice suggesting a change of behaviour are placed in a state of cognitive dissonance. To solve such dissonance they may either comply with the advice or reduce the dissonance by convincing themselves that the suggested change in management is impossible to implement. Consequently, herd health management advisors must understand the fundamental and instrumental relationships between individual farmers' values, behaviour and perception of risk, to stimulate and qualify the farmer's decision-making in a way that will increase the farmer's satisfaction and subjective well-being. Traditionally, studies on herd health economics have focussed on financial methods to measure the value of technical outcomes from suggested changes in management, following the basic assumption that farmers strive to maximise profit. Farmers, however, may be motivated by very different activities, e.g. animal health and welfare or other farmers' recognition, making it impossible to provide 'one-size-fts-all' consultancy because the best decision depends heavily on the internal logic and context-bound reality on each dairy farm. Relevant information may be available, but to be implemented at farm level it has to be communicated effectively. This requires a trustworthy communicator. Consequently, veterinarians are recommended to receive training in communication; keywords in this process are dialogue and refection. An educational framework based on science and the authors' experience is presented. The aim is to guide practising cattle veterinarians into a personal learning process considered necessary for them to be recognised by farmers as trustworthy dairy herd health advisors.
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NR 52
TC 12
BP 1
EP 7
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00480169.2011.547162
GA 717EV
UT WOS:000287027100001
ER

PT J
AU Wilkins, R
AF Wilkins, Roger
TI The consequences of underemployment for the underemployed
SO JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
J9 J IND RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wilkins, Roger] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM r.wilkins@unimelb.edu.au
DE labour supply; underemployment; unemployment
ID CONSTRAINTS; WORK; MEN
AB Underemployment is generally conceived as excess labour supply associated with employed persons - that is, as a situation where employed persons would like to work more hours at prevailing wage rates. Using information collected by the 2001 Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia survey, this study examines the effects of underemployment on outcomes such as income, welfare dependence and subjective well-being. Results obtained imply that, while unemployment clearly has greater adverse consequences, underemployment is nonetheless associated with significant detrimental effects on the outcomes examined. Negative effects are found for both part-time employed and full-time employed workers who would prefer to work more hours, but effects are greater for underemployed part-time workers, and are particularly large for part-time workers who would like to work full-time. Indeed, for part-time workers seeking full-time employment, adverse effects attributable to underemployment are, for some outcomes, not far short of those attributable to unemployment.
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EP 275
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VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0022185607074921
GA 331EZ
UT WOS:000257996800007
ER

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NR 48
TC 0
BP 254
EP 267
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 47
IS 2
GA 760AT
UT WOS:000290293700009
ER

PT J
AU Johansson, B
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   Plomin, R
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AF Johansson, B
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TI Health locus of control in late life: A study of genetic and
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SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Coll Hlth Sci, Inst Gerontol, Jonkoping, Sweden.
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RP Grant, JD, Univ Richmond, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
DE health locus of control; octogenarians; twins; heritability
ID PSYCHIATRIC-ILLNESS; ASSUMPTION; ADULTS; WOMEN; MEN
AB The factor structure of health locus of control (Form A; K. A. Wallston, B. S. Wallston, & R DeVellis, 1978) was examined in 420 octogenarians (M age = 83.2 years), and the contributions of genetic and environmental factors to health-control beliefs in 141 octogenarian twin pairs (71 identical, 70 same-sex fraternal) were estimated. Factor analyses reproduced previously proposed factors (Internal, Chance, and Powerful Others). Associations between health-control beliefs and life satisfaction, depression, and other health-related measures (e.g., self-rated health, outpatient contacts, and hospitalization), were modest. Quantitative genetic analyses revealed significant shared environmental influence on the Chance subscale, and significant familiality (attributable to a combination of genetic and shared environmental influences) on the Powerful Others subscale; there was no evidence of familiality on the Internal subscale.
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NR 41
TC 13
BP 33
EP 40
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.20.1.33
GA 392YX
UT WOS:000166441300005
ER

PT J
AU Kirat, HT
   Remzi, FH
   Shen, B
   Kiran, RP
AF Kirat, Hasan Tarik
   Remzi, Feza H.
   Shen, Bo
   Kiran, Ravi P.
TI Pelvic abscess associated with anastomotic leak in patients with ileal
   pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA): transanastomotic or CT-guided drainage?
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COLORECTAL DISEASE
J9 INT J COLORECTAL DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kirat, Hasan Tarik; Remzi, Feza H.; Kiran, Ravi P.] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Colorectal Surg, Inst Digest Dis, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
   [Shen, Bo] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Gastroenterol, Inst Digest Dis, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
RP Kiran, RP, Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Colorectal Surg, Inst Digest Dis, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
EM kiranp@ccf.org
DE Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis; Leak; Drainage; Pelvic abscess
ID CHRONIC ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; TRANSGLUTEAL DRAINAGE; COMPLICATIONS
AB Aim Evidence is lacking whether an abscess associated with anastomotic leak after an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) should be drained by transanal or CT-guided drainage. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare outcomes after the two techniques for drainage.
   Method Patients who underwent IPAA (1984-2009) and diagnosed with a pelvic abscess associated with an anastomotic leak were identified. The choice of operative or image-guided drainage was based on surgeon preference. Differences between patients undergoing transanal (group TA) and CT-guided drainage (group CT) were determined.
   Results Groups TA (n= 53) and CT (n= 18) had similar age (p= 0.3), gender (p= 0.3), body mass index (p= 0.6), steroid use (p= 0.4), albumin level (p= 0.9), ileostomy (p= 0.6), and follow-up time (p= 0.5). The size of the abscess was greater in group CT (p= 0.012). Two patients developed fistula at the CT-guided drainage site. Both healed after conservative treatment and drainage of associated gluteal abscess, respectively. Thirteen patients in group TA and three patients in group CT (p= 0.6) had failure of drainage and underwent surgery. The success rates for the procedures in terms of long-term pouch retention were 75.5% and 83%, respectively, for TA and CT. Groups TA and CT had similar bowel frequency (p= 0.9), incontinence (p= 0.6), urgency (p= 0.9), seepage (p= 0.6), pad usage (p= 0.1), quality of life (p= 0.9), and happiness with surgery (p= 0.9).
   Conclusions There is a risk of fistula at drainage site after a CT-guided drainage of the pelvic abscess associated with anastomotic leak following IPAA. Transanal and CT-guided drainage are equally effective and result in similar long-term pouch-related outcomes.
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NR 11
TC 3
BP 1469
EP 1474
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 26
IS 11
DI 10.1007/s00384-011-1272-y
GA 851DC
UT WOS:000297247600012
ER

PT J
AU Paredes, RG
   Muzzi, G
   Aguirre, E
   Romero, V
AF Paredes, RG
   Muzzi, G
   Aguirre, E
   Romero, V
TI Can a generalized kindling seizure induce a reward state?
SO EPILEPSY RESEARCH
J9 EPILEPSY RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Neurobiol, Queretaro 76100, Mexico.
   Univ Anahuac, Ecole Psicol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Paredes, RG, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Neurobiol, Apartado Postal 1-1141, Queretaro 76100, Mexico.
DE kindling; opioids; postictal behavioral depression (PBD); place
   preference conditioning (PPC); positive affect
ID CONDITIONED PLACE PREFERENCE; SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; OPIATE REWARD;
   REINFORCING PROPERTIES; RAT HIPPOCAMPUS; MET-ENKEPHALIN; MORPHINE;
   FEMALE; BRAIN; STIMULATION
AB The postictal behavioral depression (PBD), characterized by behavioral immobility and unresponsiveness to environmental stimuli, observed after a stage 5 kindling seizure is opioid dependent. Morphine injection prolongs while naloxone and naltrexone (opioid antagonists) reduce or eliminate PBD. Opioids have clear rewarding actions that can be easily detected by place preference conditioning (PPC). In the present study, we evaluated if the opioid release after a stage 5 kindling seizure that produces PBD could induce PPC. Male rats were kindled in the medial preoptic area (MPOA), the amygdala (AMG) or insular cortex (IC). After kindling was established their initial preference in a three-compartment chamber was determined. During conditioning, subjects received a standard kindling stimuli that evoked a stage 5 seizure. At the end of the after discharge and during the PBD the animals were placed in the non-preferred chamber for 30 min. On alternate days they were placed without stimulation in the preferred chamber. At the end of conditioning the kindled groups showed a clear change of preference. This change of preference was completely blocked by injection of naloxone. These results suggest that opioid release after a stage 5 kindling seizure can induce a positive affect of sufficient intensity and duration to induce conditioning. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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EP 257
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PD FEB
VL 38
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/S0920-1211(99)00101-1
GA 273PU
UT WOS:000084716700014
ER

PT J
AU NATARAJAN, R
AF NATARAJAN, R
TI THE SCOPE OF HAPPINESS - A PERSONAL MEMOIR - PANDIT,VL
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPING AREAS
J9 J DEV AREAS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Pandit Vijaya Lakshmi, 1979, SCOPE HAPPINESS PERS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 599
EP 600
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VL 14
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GA KX674
UT WOS:A1980KX67400026
ER

PT B
AU Feng, XY
AF Feng, XY
TI Facial expression recognition based on local binary patterns and
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SO FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Northwestern Polytech Univ, Coll Elect & Informat, Xian 710072, Peoples R China.
RP Feng, XY, Northwestern Polytech Univ, Coll Elect & Informat, Xian 710072, Peoples R China.
AB Automatic facial expression recognition for novel individuals from static images is a challenge task to pattern analysis research community. In this paper, we present an effective method for this task. We analyze seven basic expressions: angry, disgust, fear, happiness, neutral, sadness and surprise. First, the Local Binary Pattern (LBP) operator is used to extract face appearance features. Then a two-stage classification method is proposed. At the first (coarse classification) stage, two expression candidates from initial seven are selected. At the second (fine classification) stage, one of the two candidate classes is verified as final expression class. Our algorithm is tested on the JAFFE database and promising results are obtained.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 178
EP 183
PY 2004
GA BBB01
UT WOS:000224461900028
ER

PT J
AU Callan, FD
   Dolan, EM
AF Callan, Francesca Devaney
   Dolan, Elizabeth M.
TI Parenting Constraints and Supports of Young Low-income Mothers in Rural
   United States
SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J COMP FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Callan, Francesca Devaney] Childrens Advocacy Ctr Suffolk Cty, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Dolan, Elizabeth M.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
RP Callan, FD, Childrens Advocacy Ctr Suffolk Cty, 989 CommonwealthAve, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
ID OLDER MOTHERS; TEENAGE; EFFICACY; POVERTY
AB Parenting Constraints and Supports of Young Low-Income Mothers in Rural United States This study explores the different supports and constraints to parenting of 13 young rural low-income mothers in the United States (US) who had their children at the age of 20 or younger. The family ecology theory guided the research. Five themes regarding supports and constraints that assisted or hindered their parenting abilities were found: mental health, employment, social support, institutional support, and maternal role. The multiple levels within the family ecology theory can directly or indirectly contribute to the mother's parenting abilities, feelings of support, life satisfaction, employment, mental health, and confidence in the maternal role. Acknowledging the context of these mothers' experiences is important to better provide support and resources to young mothers living in poverty in rural US.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 157
EP +
PY 2013
PD MAR-APR
VL 44
IS 2
GA 135AZ
UT WOS:000318259700002
ER

PT J
AU Malsch, U
   Kieser, M
AF Malsch, U
   Kieser, M
TI Efficacy of kava-kava in the treatment of non-psychotic anxiety,
   following pretreatment with benzodiazepines
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dr Willmar Schwabe Pharmaceut, Dept Clin Res, D-76209 Karlsruhe, Germany.
   Klinikum Nord Ochsenzoll, D-22419 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Kieser, M, Dr Willmar Schwabe Pharmaceut, Dept Clin Res, POB 410925, D-76209 Karlsruhe, Germany.
DE anxiety state; Piper methysticum; anxiolytic agent; phytopharmaceutical;
   kava-kava extract WS (R) 1490; randomized clinical trial
ID ADAPTIVE INTERIM ANALYSES; PIPER-METHYSTICUM; EXTRACT
AB A 5-week randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study was carried out to investigate the efficacy of kava-kava special extract WS (R) 1490 in non-psychotic nervous anxiety, tension and restlessness states. During the first treatment week, the study dose drug was increased from 50 mg to 300 mg per day and pretreatment with benzodiazepines was tapered off over 2 weeks. These dosage adjustments were followed by 3 weeks of monotherapy with WS (R) 1490 or placebo. Outcome measures were the differences between baseline and end of treatment on the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and on a subjective well-being scale (Bf-S), as well as the benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms. Changes in the Erlanger Anxiety, Tension and Aggression Scale (EAAS) and Clinical Global Impressions (CGI) were analyzed as secondary measures. Treatment safety was checked by interviews, adverse event reports and laboratory investigations. Forty patients (2x20) were included into the study. WS (R) 1490 was superior to placebo regarding the HAMA (P=0.01) and Bf-S (P=0.002) total scores and all secondary efficacy measures. The tolerance of WS (R) 1490 was not inferior to placebo. The study confirms the anxiolytic efficacy and good tolerance of WS (R) 1490 and shows that a further symptom reduction is possible after a change-over from benzodiazepine treatment.
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NR 29
TC 28
BP 277
EP 283
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 157
IS 3
GA 478FC
UT WOS:000171331400008
ER

PT J
AU Profant, J
   Ancoli-Israel, S
   Dimsdale, JE
AF Profant, J
   Ancoli-Israel, S
   Dimsdale, JE
TI A randomized, controlled trial of 1 week of continuous positive airway
   pressure treatment on quality of life
SO HEART & LUNG
J9 HEART LUNG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Dimsdale, JE, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, Mail Code 0804, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
ID OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP-APNEA; APNOEA/HYPOPNOEA SYNDROME; CPAP THERAPY;
   OF-LIFE; APNEA/HYPOPNEA SYNDROME; DAYTIME FUNCTION
AB BACKGROUND: This study examines the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment on quality of life (QOL)in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
   METHODS: Thirty-nine patients with sleep apnea were studied. Health-related quality of life was measured (HRQL) with the use of the Medical Outcomes Survey (MOS) instrument, before and after patients were randomized to receive either 1 week of CPAP or placebo-CPAP (CPAP administered at ineffective pressure).
   RESULTS: CPAP was not found to have a specific effect on QOL as compared with placebo-CPAP. However, several aspects of HRQL improved in both groups over time in this study. Time effects were found in the following subscales of the MOS: satisfaction with physical functioning; effects of pain; pain severity; cognitive functioning; mental health index I; psychological well-being I; depression/behavioral-emotional control; anxiety I; psychological distress I; positive affect II; mental health index II; psychological distress II; anxiety II; psychological well-being II; mental health index III; role limitations due to emotional problems; and physical/physiologic functioning.
   CONCLUSIONS: CPAP treatment does appear to improve several aspects of HRQL. However, this improvement may reflect a nonspecific response (ie, placebo) because comparable improvements were observed in both the active treatment group and the placebo treatment group. Additional study with placebo-CPAP designs is warranted.
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NR 18
TC 24
BP 52
EP 58
PY 2003
PD JAN-FEB
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1067/mhl.2003.8
GA 643NA
UT WOS:000180866300006
ER

PT J
AU PROCHAZKA, AV
   WINTERS, S
   LICARI, P
   MITCHELL, W
   BOURDETTE, D
AF PROCHAZKA, AV
   WINTERS, S
   LICARI, P
   MITCHELL, W
   BOURDETTE, D
TI PREDICTORS OF HAPPINESS IN MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS
SO CLINICAL RESEARCH
J9 CLIN RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 VET ADM MED CTR,DENVER,CO 80220.
   VET ADM MED CTR,PORTLAND,OR 97207.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A741
EP A741
PY 1990
PD APR
VL 38
IS 2
GA CZ244
UT WOS:A1990CZ24402978
ER

PT J
AU CARTER, R
AF CARTER, R
TI EXERCISE AND HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE AND PHYSICAL FITNESS
J9 J SPORT MED PHYS FIT
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 14
BP 307
EP 313
PY 1977
VL 17
IS 3
GA EK840
UT WOS:A1977EK84000009
ER

PT J
AU Johnston, MV
   Diab, ME
   Kim, SS
   Kirshblum, S
AF Johnston, MV
   Diab, ME
   Kim, SS
   Kirshblum, S
TI Health literacy, morbidity, and quality of life among individuals with
   spinal cord injury
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kessler Med Rehabil Res & Educ Corp, W Orange, NJ 07052 USA.
   Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Newark, NJ 07103 USA.
   Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Bronx, NY USA.
   Kessler Inst Rehabil, W Orange, NJ USA.
RP Johnston, MV, Kessler Med Rehabil Res & Educ Corp, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, W Orange, NJ 07052 USA.
EM mjohnston@kmrrec.org
DE health literacy; morbidity; physical disability; quality of life; health
   education; spinal cord injuries; paraplegia; tetraplegia
ID CHRONIC DISEASE; MANAGED CARE; EDUCATION; ASSOCIATION; PREGNANCY;
   KNOWLEDGE; SKILLS
AB Objectives: Health literacy has been related to indicators of health outcomes in a number of populations, but not in spinal cord injury (SCI). The current study aimed to describe levels of health literacy in SCI and to investigate its possible associations with morbidity, health-related quality of life, functional independence, community participation, and life satisfaction.
   Design: Cross-sectional survey of 107 community-living people with SCI recruited in a New Jersey outpatient SCI center. Primary measures were the Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (TOFHLA), standard questions about morbidity from the Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance Study, the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART), Short Form-12 (SF-12), and Diener's Satisfaction with Life Scale.
   Results: Health literacy was marginal or inadequate (TOFHLA = 0-74) in only 14% of the sample. TOFHLA scores correlated significantly with physical health morbidity, even after control for severity of motor paralysis and education. American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Motor Scores were correlated with physical morbidity and CHART Physical Independence scores; and education was related to community Mobility, Occupation, and Economic Independence, and Satisfaction with Life scores, independent of other factors. Rasch analysis identified ceiling measurement limitations in the TOFHLA.
   Conclusions: Health literacy levels in this sample were higher than those found in other groups. Health literacy was independently related to physical health morbidity, but its associations with other outcomes were limited, entwined with education, and affected by severity of injury. Future research might examine higher-level aspects of health literacy to overcome ceiling measurement problems. Mediators of the association between health literacy and morbidity, such as health self-care behaviors, should also be examined.
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NR 37
TC 18
BP 230
EP 240
PY 2005
VL 28
IS 3
GA 005PJ
UT WOS:000234836000006
ER

PT J
AU Rossignol, M
   Campanella, S
   Maurage, P
   Heeren, A
   Falbo, L
   Philippot, P
AF Rossignol, Mandy
   Campanella, Salvatore
   Maurage, Pierre
   Heeren, Alexandre
   Falbo, Luciana
   Philippot, Pierre
TI Enhanced perceptual responses during visual processing of facial stimuli
   in young socially anxious individuals
SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
J9 NEUROSCI LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rossignol, Mandy; Maurage, Pierre; Heeren, Alexandre; Philippot, Pierre] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Rech Psychol, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Campanella, Salvatore; Falbo, Luciana] Univ Libre Brussels, CHU Brugmann, Brussels, Belgium.
RP Rossignol, M, Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Psychol, 10 Pl Cardinal Mercier, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM mandy.rossignol@uclouvain.be
DE Social anxiety; Faces; Emotion; ERP; Oddball; P1; N170; P3b
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; EMOTIONAL FACES; SCHEMATIC FACES; ANXIETY;
   PHOBIA; ERP; EXPRESSIONS
AB The present study investigated whether social anxiety modulates the processing of facial expressions. Event-related potentials were recorded during an oddball task in young adults reporting high or low levels of social anxiety as evaluated by the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale. Repeated pictures of faces with a neutral expression were infrequently replaced by pictures of the same face displaying happiness, anger, fear or disgust. For all participants, response latencies were shorter in detecting faces expressing disgust and happiness as compared to fear or anger. Low social anxiety individuals evoked enhanced P1 in response to angry faces as compared to other stimuli while high socially anxious participants displayed enlarged P1 for all emotional stimuli as compared to neutral ones, and general higher amplitudes as compared to non-anxious individuals. Conversely, the face-specific N170 and the task-related decision P3b were not influenced by social anxiety. These results suggest increased pre-attentive detection of facial cues in socially anxious individuals and are discussed within the framework of recent models of anxiety. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 22
TC 8
BP 68
EP 73
PY 2012
PD SEP 20
VL 526
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.07.045
GA 013QI
UT WOS:000309319500015
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Three volumes on happiness
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT News Item
CR VEENHHOVEN R, BIBLIO HAPPINESS
   VEENHOVEN R, DIRECTORY HAPPINESS
   VEENHOVEN R, CATALOGUE HAPPINESS
NR 3
TC 0
BP 220
EP 220
PY 1996
PD FEB
VL 37
IS 2
GA UN792
UT WOS:A1996UN79200007
ER

PT J
AU BAILEY, SK
AF BAILEY, SK
TI EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE AND PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
SO PHI DELTA KAPPAN
J9 PHI DELTA KAPPAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 AMER COUNCIL EDUC,WASHINGTON,DC.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 42
EP 47
PY 1976
VL 58
IS 1
GA CB794
UT WOS:A1976CB79400008
ER

PT J
AU O'Connor, M
AF O'Connor, Maja
TI The challenge of recruiting control groups. An experiment of different
   recruitment models in the control group of a clinical psychological
   postal survey
SO QUALITY & QUANTITY
J9 QUAL QUANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Aarhus, Ctr Autobiog Memory Res, Dept Psychol, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
RP O'Connor, M, Univ Aarhus, Ctr Autobiog Memory Res, Dept Psychol, Jens Chr Skous Vej 4, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
EM maja@psy.au.dk
DE Control group recruitment; Psychological surveys; Response-rates; Data
   quality; Age effects
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DETERMINANTS; SATISFACTION; SCALE
AB Recruitment of a large and reliable control group is a challenge in psychological survey based research. The effect of recruitment styles and age on response-rate, data quality, and individual differences were investigated in a control group for a postal survey of elderly bereaved people. This study was a direct reaction to the first recruitment attempt that had a 10% response rate. This study consisted of four groups of randomly selected elderly married people (65-81 years) receiving a postal questionnaire measuring depression, social support, coping style, adult attachment, life satisfaction, and personality factors. All groups were exposed to a set of general initiatives (customized introduction letter with university letterhead; self-addressed, prepaid envelope included; personally directed letter signed by the researcher; an assurance of confidentiality). Three groups were exposed to different specific initiatives (short non-sensitive questionnaire, recorded response, and monetary incentive independent of response) to increase the response-rate. The results indicated that general initiatives and information letters apparently increased the response-rate from 10 to 31%. Monetary incentive had the highest response-rate (51%), good data quality, and no sampling bias in individual differences. This method can be highly recommended in future control group recruitment.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 743
EP 750
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11135-010-9423-8
GA 750ED
UT WOS:000289526800002
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KA
   Kasser, T
AF Sheldon, KA
   Kasser, T
TI Getting older, getting better? Personal strivings and psychological
   maturity across the life span
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   Knox Coll, Dept Psychol, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA.
RP Sheldon, KA, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, 210 Mcalester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; GOALS; AGE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; ADULTS; SELF;
   VALIDATION; PROGRESS; IDENTITY
AB Measures of psychological maturity based on personal strivings (R. A. Emmons, 1989) were administered to 108 adults aged 17-82. On the basis of organismic-theoretical assumptions regarding maturity, age was hypothesized to be positively associated with K. M. Sheldon and T. Kasser's (1995, 1998) two goal-based measures of personality integration. E. Erikson's (1963) assumptions regarding maturity were the basis for the hypothesis that older people would tend to list more strivings concerning generativity and ego integrity and fewer strivings concerning identity and intimacy. Finally, on the basis of past research findings, maturity and age were hypothesized to be positively associated with subjective well-being. Results supported these hypotheses and also showed that measured maturity mediated the relationship between age and well-being, Thus, older individuals may indeed be more psycho logically mature than younger people and may be happier as a result.
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NR 81
TC 83
BP 491
EP 501
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0012-1649.37.4.491
GA 470PF
UT WOS:000170879800004
ER

PT J
AU Nease, DE
   Aikens, JE
   Klinkman, MS
   Kroenke, K
   Sen, A
AF Nease, Donald E., Jr.
   Aikens, James E.
   Klinkman, Michael S.
   Kroenke, Kurt
   Sen, Ananda
TI Toward a more comprehensive assessment of depression remission: the
   Remission Evaluation and Mood Inventory Tool (REMIT)
SO GENERAL HOSPITAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 GEN HOSP PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nease, Donald E., Jr.; Aikens, James E.; Klinkman, Michael S.] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Family Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
   [Kroenke, Kurt] Indiana Univ, Regenstrief Inst, Roudebush VA Med Ctr, Ctr Excellence Implementing Evidence Based Practi, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   [Kroenke, Kurt] Indiana Univ, Div Gen Internal Med & Geriatr, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   [Sen, Ananda] Univ Michigan, Ctr Stat Consultat & Res CSCAR, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
   [Sen, Ananda] Univ Michigan, Dept Stat, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
RP Nease, DE, Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Family Med, 1018 Fuller St, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
EM dnease@umich.edu
DE Depression; Remission; Primary care; Measurement-based care
ID COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATION; PRIMARY-CARE; TRIALS; EPIDEMIOLOGY;
   OUTCOMES; PHQ-9; MODEL
AB Objective: Depression remission continues to be defined in terms of resolution of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders criteria symptoms. However, it may be useful to assess additional symptoms as part of a more complete evaluation of remission. We sought to develop an adjunct self-report measure that can be used with commonly used depression measures when assessing remission.
   Methods: Secondary data analysis and expert input were used to develop candidate items that were evaluated cross-sectionally in 1003 primary care clinician-identified depressed patients from two practice-based research networks. Multivariable regression analysis, with self-assessed recovery as the dependent variable, identified five symptoms that contributed significantly beyond the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-8. Further analysis was performed in selected subsamples.
   Results: Emotional control, contentedness, future seeming dark, ability to bounce back and happiness yielded an 11% increase in R(2) beyond 60% yielded by the PHQ-8. The summed Remission Evaluation and Mood Inventory Tool (REMIT) 5 items have a mean=9.6 (S.D.=4.5), range 0-20 and reliability of 0.86. Subsample analysis showed incremental R2 ranging from 9% in men to 15% in African-Americans.
   Conclusion: Depression remission is a multidimensional concept that includes important nondepressive symptom dimensions. These important dimensions can be measured using a self-report instrument feasible for routine primary care. Pending longitudinal validation, REMITS is a promising tool for depression management. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 3
BP 279
EP 286
PY 2011
PD MAY-JUN
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.03.002
GA 773IR
UT WOS:000291300700010
ER

PT J
AU Winston, J
AF Winston, Joe
TI ONLY A PROMISE OF HAPPINESS: THE PLACE OF BEAUTY IN A WORLD OF ART
SO JOURNAL OF AESTHETIC EDUCATION
J9 J AESTHET EDUC
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Winston, Joe] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Winston, J, Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
CR Armstrong J., 2005, SECRET POWER BEAUTY
   BERUBE M, 2005, AESTHETICS CULTURAL, P1
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NR 10
TC 1
BP 124
EP 129
PY 2009
PD WIN
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1353/jae.0.0058
GA 522FS
UT WOS:000271983900009
ER

PT J
AU Lindsey, EW
   Cremeens, PR
   Caldera, YM
AF Lindsey, Eric W.
   Cremeens, Penny R.
   Caldera, Yvonne M.
TI Mother-Child and Father-Child Mutuality in Two Contexts: Consequences
   for Young Children's Peer Relationships
SO INFANT AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lindsey, Eric W.] Penn State Berks, Appl Psychol Program, Reading, PA 19610 USA.
   [Cremeens, Penny R.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Caldera, Yvonne M.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
RP Lindsey, EW, Penn State Berks, Appl Psychol Program, 7009 Tulpehocken Rd, Reading, PA 19610 USA.
EM ewl10@psu.edu
DE mutuality; peer relationships; play; caregiying; mother-child;
   father-child
ID RESPONSIVE ORIENTATION; CONSCIENCE DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL COMPETENCE;
   MATERNAL CONTROL; POSITIVE AFFECT; TEMPERAMENT; FAMILIES; BEHAVIOR;
   PARENTS; ATTACHMENT
AB This study examines the role that context plays in links between relative balance, or mutuality in parent child interaction and children's social competence. Sixty-three toddlers and their parents were observed in a laboratory play session and caregiving activity (i.e. eating snack). Mutuality was operationalised as the relative balance in (a) partners' compliance to initiations, and (b) partners' expression of positive emotion. Caregivers rated children's social competence with peers, and children's prosocial and aggressive behaviour with peers was observed in their childcare arrangement. Contextual differences were observed in the manifestation of parent child mutuality, with both mother child and father child dyads displaying higher mutual compliance scores in the play context than in the caregiving context. Father child dyads also displayed higher levels of shared positive emotion during play than during the caregiving context. There were no differences in a way that parent child mutuality during play and caregiving was associated with children's social competence with peers. Overall, the results suggest that parent child mutuality is a quality of parent child interaction that has consistent links to children's peer competence regardless of the context in which it occurs. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 39
TC 4
BP 142
EP 160
PY 2010
PD MAR-APR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1002/icd.645
GA 575ZR
UT WOS:000276113500002
ER

PT J
AU Bramston, P
   Pretty, G
   Zammit, C
AF Bramston, Paul
   Pretty, Grace
   Zammit, Charlie
TI Assessing Environmental Stewardship Motivation
SO ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR
J9 ENVIRON BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bramston, Paul] Univ So Queensland, Dept Psychol, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
   [Zammit, Charlie] Dept Environm Water Heritage & Arts, Biodivers Conservat Branch, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Bramston, P, Univ So Queensland, Dept Psychol, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
EM bramston@usq.edu.au
DE stewardship motivation; social belonging; environmental concern;
   ecological knowledge
ID VALUES
AB Environmental stewardship networks flourish across Australia. Although the environment benefits, this article looks to identify what volunteers draw from their stewardship. The authors adapted 16 questions that purportedly tap environmental stewardship motivation and administered them to a convenience sample of 318 university students and then to 88 people living in rural Australia, who were either active members of environmental groups or voiced concern about local environmental issues. The results suggest that the measure consisting of these questions demonstrates acceptable internal consistency. Factor analyses support three relatively independent aspects of environmental stewardship motivation: (a) developing a sense of belonging, (b) caretaking the environment, and (c) expanding personal learning. Scores on the scale were not strongly correlated with well-being, suggesting that the scale measures more than general feelings of positive affect. Discussion focuses on the benefits of being able to reliably assess environmental stewardship motivation and areas for further development of the scale.
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NR 27
TC 4
BP 776
EP 788
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 43
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0013916510382875
GA 831LG
UT WOS:000295731600002
ER

PT J
AU NOSOV, A
AF NOSOV, A
TI THE KEY TO HAPPINESS - SEX AND SEARCH FOR MODERNITY IN FIN-DE-SIECLE
   RUSSIA - ENGELSTEIN,L
SO NOVYI MIR
J9 NOVYI MIR
LA Russian
DT Book Review
CR ENGELSTEIN L, 1992, KEY HAPPINESS SEX SE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 252
EP 253
PY 1994
PD JUN
IS 6
GA PB696
UT WOS:A1994PB69600079
ER

PT J
AU Lindman, RE
   Sjoholm, BA
   Lang, AR
AF Lindman, RE
   Sjoholm, BA
   Lang, AR
TI Expectations of alcohol-induced positive affect: A cross-cultural
   comparison
SO JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
J9 J STUD ALCOHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Abo Akad Univ, Dept Psychol, FIN-20500 Turku, Finland.
RP Lindman, RE, Abo Akad Univ, Dept Psychol, FIN-20500 Turku, Finland.
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; EXPECTANCY RESEARCH; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   ISSUES; SCOPE
AB Objective: Our aim was to investigate the extent to which positive affect is a cross-culturally expected result of drinking alcohol. This first required development of a quantitative estimate of positive affect on a common scale, an essential step neglected in previous comparative research on alcohol expectancies. Method: Approximately equal numbers of male and female respondents (N = 1,008; 521 women) from eight countries were asked to complete a survey inquiring about emotional and behavioral responses they expect people to experience after consuming alcoholic drinks, and about limited aspects of their own drinking habits. Multisample latent covariance structure analysis with means was applied to the data and a cross-culturally invariant model of positive affect was extracted. Results: The latent construct for positive affect that emerged was defined by manifest "interpersonal warmth or closeness," "pleasure of social interactions" and "optimism." There were significant national differences in means for this factor, and self-reported drinking frequency was also marginally related to expected positive affect. Conclusions: Multisample latent covariance structure analysis with means proved a useful tool capable of addressing critical problems in comparative cross-cultural research. In addition, there were indications that the expectation of increased positive affect associated with drinking may be influenced by contextual factors and cultural traditions, making positive affect less easily attributable to the direct pharmacological action of alcohol consumption than has previously been believed.
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NR 18
TC 3
BP 681
EP 687
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 61
IS 5
GA 358KU
UT WOS:000089557900008
ER

PT J
AU Keltner, D
   Shiota, MN
AF Keltner, Dacher
   Shiota, Michelle N.
TI New Displays and New Emotions: A Commentary on Rozin and Cohen (2003)
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Keltner, Dacher; Shiota, Michelle N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Keltner, D, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, 3319 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM keltner@socrates.berkeley.edu
AB In this article, the authors elaborate on 3 ideas advanced in P. Rozin and A. B. Cohen's (2003) innovative study of facial expression. Taking a cue from their discovery of new expressive behaviors (e.g., the narrowed eyebrows), the authors review recent studies showing that emotions are conveyed in more channels than usually studied, including posture, gaze patterns, voice, and touch. Building on their claim that confusion has a distinct display, the authors review evidence showing distinct displays for 3 self-conscious emotions (embarrassment, shame, and pride), 5 positive emotions (amusement, desire, happiness, love, interest), and sympathy and compassion. Finally, the authors offer a functional definition of emotion to integrate these findings on "new" displays and emotions.
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NR 34
TC 19
BP 86
EP 91
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 3
IS 1
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.3.1.86
GA V21RO
UT WOS:000208224900008
ER

PT J
AU JOHNSON, BL
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   EBERLEY, S
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AF JOHNSON, BL
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   EBERLEY, S
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TI WIVES EMPLOYMENT STATUS AND MARITAL HAPPINESS OF RELIGIOUS COUPLES
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 259
EP 270
PY 1988
PD MAR
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.2307/3511223
GA M8275
UT WOS:A1988M827500004
ER

PT J
AU DUNCAN, SW
AF DUNCAN, SW
TI THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF YOUNG-ADULTS - TRENDS AND RELATIONSHIPS -
   RODGERS,WL, BACHMAN,JG
SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CONTEMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
RP DUNCAN, SW, UNIV WASHINGTON,CHILD CLIN PSYCHOL,SEATTLE,WA 98195, USA.
CR RODGERS WL, 1988, SUBJECTIVE WELL BEIN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 562
EP 562
PY 1990
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 6
GA DE771
UT WOS:A1990DE77100017
ER

PT J
AU Brajkovic, L
   Gregurek, R
   Kusevic, Z
   Ratkovic, AS
   Bras, M
   Dordevic, V
AF Brajkovic, Lovorka
   Gregurek, Rudolf
   Kusevic, Zorana
   Ratkovic, Ana Strahinja
   Bras, Marijana
   Dordevic, Veljko
TI Life Satisfaction in Persons of the Third Age after Retirement
SO COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM
J9 COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brajkovic, Lovorka; Gregurek, Rudolf; Kusevic, Zorana; Ratkovic, Ana Strahinja; Bras, Marijana; Dordevic, Veljko] Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Clin Psychol Med, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
RP Brajkovic, L, Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Clin Psychol Med, Salata 4, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM lovorka.brajkovic@yahoo.com
DE older people; quality of life; health; loneliness; humor; retirement
ID HEALTH; HUMOR
AB The aim of this research was to determine the role of gender; type of residence, living arrangement, self-rated health status, loneliness, and sense of humor in self-reported life satisfaction in elderly retirees. The study included 300 elderly retirees from Zagreb, Croatia. Demographic data were collected with a structured questionnaire, whereas data on self-reported health status, loneliness, and sense of humor were collected with the UCLA Loneliness Scale, Life Satisfaction Index, HOPA-86, and SF-36 Health Survey. Participants living in a retirement home showed higher life satisfaction than those who lived in their own households. Those who had children showed greater life satisfaction No differences in life satisfaction were found with respect to gender; marital status, or living arrangement. The investigated demographic variables, self-rated health status, self-rated loneliness, and a sense of humor explained 52.8% of variance in life satisfaction. An active sense of humor was the most significant predictor. Living in a retirement home, having children, and having an active sense of humor had a positive influence on self-reported life satisfaction, whereas poorer self-rated health and loneliness had a negative influence. Taking into account the predictors of life satisfaction in preventive activities may contribute to successful aging.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 665
EP 671
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 3
GA 837PC
UT WOS:000296214700006
ER

PT S
AU Mu, L
   Yao, T
   Cao, HR
   Zheng, QY
AF Mu Lin
   Yao Tang
   Cao Huarui
   Zheng Qiuying
TI What Bring About Consumers Share on the Internet?
SO PSYCHOLOGY, MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
J9 ADV EDUC RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mu Lin] Tianjin Univ Finance & Econ, Business Inst, Tianjin, Peoples R China.
EM linkethy@126.com; flyingflag@126.com; halimat@163.com;
   adaqiu04@yahoo.com.cn
DE Sharing; Internet Sharing Willingness; Internet Sharing Behavior
ID HEDONIC ENJOYMENT; 2 CONCEPTIONS; EUDAIMONIA; HAPPINESS
AB This paper examines internet sharing behavior. Sharing is a kind of reciprocal prosocial behavior, which can help consumers to cooperate with each other and reduce the transaction costs during the consumption process. With the innovation and development of Internet technology, and also with more and more consumers like to participate in product or service and production with their increasing ability, it becomes much more convenient to share on the Internet. Therefore, as an instinct behavior of human beings, sharing is an old and hot topic in consumption field, which has a valuable theoretical and practical meaning, especially in internet marketing field. In this study we examine the outcome of internet sharing behavoir, we put forward our hypothesis and research model and then we draw some conclusions and recommendations.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 371
EP 375
PY 2013
VL 16
GA BFB35
UT WOS:000319084500077
ER

PT J
AU Marshall, PS
   O'Hara, C
   Steinberg, P
AF Marshall, PS
   O'Hara, C
   Steinberg, P
TI Effects of seasonal allergic rhinitis on fatigue levels and mood
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hennepin Cty Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Minneapolis, MN 55415 USA.
   Hennepin Cty Med Ctr, Dept Med, Minneapolis, MN 55415 USA.
   Bassett Healthcare, Dept Med, Cooperstown, NY USA.
RP Marshall, PS, Hennepin Cty Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 701 Pk Ave S, Minneapolis, MN 55415 USA.
EM paul.marshall@co.hennepin.mn.us
DE allergic rhinitis; fatigue; depression; mood
ID INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA PROTEIN; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; ACUTE STRESS; DEPRESSION;
   DISORDERS; RELEASE; RAT; ASSOCIATIONS; CHALLENGE; CHILDHOOD
AB Objective: Many allergy patients complain of fatigue, moodiness, and dysphoria during their allergy seasons. This study evaluated the effect of symptomatic allergic rhinitis on both fatigue level and mood. Method: Symptomatic ragweed allergic rhinitis patients on no medications and healthy control subjects completed the Multi-Dimensional Fatigue Inventory and the Positive Affect-Negative Affect mood rating scales in an in-out-in ragweed season research design. Results: During ragweed seasons, allergic patients reported higher levels of general fatigue and mental fatigue, but not physical fatigue, as well as reduced motivation. Patients described experiencing feelings of greater sadness and reduced pleasurable engagement. Increased anxiety or emotional distress was not reported. Conclusions: These findings suggest that having allergic reactions to ragweed pollen causes significant fatigue and mood changes in at least a subgroup of patients. Psychoneuroimmunology and medical genetics research suggests that allergic reactions engender biochemical changes that directly affect the central nervous system.
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NR 43
TC 26
BP 684
EP 691
PY 2002
PD JUL-AUG
VL 64
IS 4
DI 10.1097/01.PSY.0000021944.35402.44
GA 575WZ
UT WOS:000176972600019
ER

PT J
AU Schacht, JP
   Selling, RE
   Hutchison, KE
AF Schacht, Joseph P.
   Selling, Rebecca E.
   Hutchison, Kent E.
TI Intermediate cannabis dependence phenotypes and the FAAH C385A variant:
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SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schacht, Joseph P.] Mind Res Network, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Schacht, Joseph P.; Selling, Rebecca E.; Hutchison, Kent E.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Schacht, JP, Mind Res Network, 1101 Yale Blvd NE, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM Joseph.Schacht@colorado.edu
DE Marijuana; Cue-elicited craving; Withdrawal; Acute effects; Gene
ID ACID-AMIDE-HYDROLASE; MARIJUANA CRAVING QUESTIONNAIRE; PROBLEM DRUG-USE;
   ENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES; ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM; MISSENSE MUTATION;
   SMOKED MARIJUANA; CB1 RECEPTORS; NEURAL BASIS; SELF-REPORT
AB Cannabis dependence is a growing problem among individuals who use marijuana frequently, and genetic differences make some users more liable to progress to dependence. The identification of intermediate phenotypes of cannabis dependence may aid candidate genetic analysis. Promising intermediate phenotypes include craving for marijuana, withdrawal symptoms after abstinence, and sensitivity to its acute effects. A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the gene encoding for fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) has demonstrated association with substance use disorder diagnoses, but has not been studied with respect to these narrower phenotypes. FAAH is an enzyme that inactivates anandamide, an endogenous agonist for CB(1) receptors (to which Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol binds). CB(1) binding modulates mesocorticolimbic dopamine release, which underlies many facets of addiction.
   The SNP, FAAH C385A (rs324420), was examined to determine whether its variance was associated with changes in craving and withdrawal after marijuana abstinence, craving after cue exposure, or sensitivity to the acute effects of marijuana.
   Forty daily marijuana users abstained for 24 h, were presented with a cue-elicited craving paradigm and smoked a marijuana cigarette in the laboratory.
   C385A variance was significantly associated with changes in withdrawal after abstinence, and happiness after smoking marijuana in the predicted directions, was associated with changes in heart rate after smoking in the opposite of the predicted direction, and was not associated with changes in craving or other acute effects.
   These data lend support to some previous association studies of C385A, but suggest that further refinement of these intermediate phenotypes is necessary.
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NR 47
TC 16
BP 511
EP 517
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 203
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00213-008-1397-z
GA 420CO
UT WOS:000264266200005
ER

PT J
AU Yang, AB
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AF Yang, Anbo
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LA English
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C1 [Yang, Anbo; Wang, Dengfeng; Li, Tonggui; Teng, Fei] Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
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RP Yang, AB, E China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol & Cognit Sci, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China.
EM ABYang@gmail.com
DE adult attachment; parental rearing; subjective well-being; late
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ID FAMILY CONFLICT; HONG-KONG; PERCEPTIONS; DEPRESSION; CHILDHOOD; SELF;
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NR 51
TC 5
BP 1365
EP 1378
PY 2008
VL 36
IS 10
GA 402WG
UT WOS:000263043200007
ER

PT J
AU Skanland, MS
AF Skanland, Marie Strand
TI Everyday music listening and affect regulation: The role of MP3 players
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUALITATIVE STUDIES ON HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Dept Musicol, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
RP Skanland, MS, Univ Oslo, Dept Musicol, Boks 1017 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
EM marie.s.skanland@nmh.no
DE Mobile music; music listening; self-regulation; emotions; emotional
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ID SELF-REGULATION; LIFE; ADOLESCENTS; MOOD
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AR 20595
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DI 10.3402/qhw.v8i0.20595
GA 197ZT
UT WOS:000322892100001
ER

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IS 2
DI 10.2307/2786725
GA C9991
UT WOS:A1986C999100004
ER

PT J
AU HUTCHISON, IW
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DI 10.2307/350962
GA AF309
UT WOS:A1975AF30900004
ER

PT J
AU Juslin, PN
   Madison, G
AF Juslin, PN
   Madison, G
TI The role of timing patterns in recognition of emotional expression from
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SO MUSIC PERCEPTION
J9 MUSIC PERCEPT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, S-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Juslin, PN, Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 1225, S-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM Patrik.Juslin@psyk.uu.se
ID COMMUNICATION
AB The purpose of this study was to explore whether listeners can use timing patterns to decode the intended emotional expression of musical performances. We gradually removed different acoustic cues (tempo, dynamics, timing, articulation) from piano performances rendered with various intended expressions (anger, sadness, happiness, fear) to see how such manipulations would affect a listener's ability to decode the emotional expression. The results show that (a) removing the timing patterns yielded a significant decrease in listeners' decoding accuracy, (b) timing patterns were by themselves capable of communicating some emotions with accuracy better than chance, and (c) timing patterns were less effective in communicating emotions than were tempo and dynamics. Implications for research on timing in performance are discussed.
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NR 58
TC 22
BP 197
EP 221
PY 1999
PD WIN
VL 17
IS 2
GA 288LQ
UT WOS:000085564600002
ER

PT J
AU Kelly, AC
   Carter, JC
AF Kelly, Allison C.
   Carter, Jacqueline C.
TI Why self-critical patients present with more severe eating disorder
   pathology: The mediating role of shame
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kelly, Allison C.; Carter, Jacqueline C.] Univ Hlth Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
RP Kelly, AC, Univ Hlth Network, Toronto Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 200 Elizabeth St, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
EM allison.kelly@gmail.com
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; BULIMIC PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; BODY DISSATISFACTION;
   REPORT QUESTIONNAIRE; PERSONALITY STYLES; EDE-Q; WOMEN; DEPENDENCY;
   DIMENSIONS; GUILT
AB Objectives Gilbert (Compassion: Conceptualisations, Research, and Use in Psychotherapy. London: Routledge, 2005) theorized that self-critical individuals have more severe psychopathology due in part to their elevated feelings of shame. We sought to test this model in a sample of eating disorder sufferers. Method Seventy-four patients admitted to a specialized day or inpatient eating disorders treatment programme completed the Forms of Self-Criticism and Self-Reassurance Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Inventory, Experience of Shame Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire. Results We tested our mediational model with Preacher and Hayes' (Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879, 2008) bootstrapping approach entering self-criticism as a predictor, self-esteem as a covariate, and shame, negative affect, positive affect, and depressive symptoms as simultaneous mediators. Applying a 95% confidence interval, the total indirect effect of self-criticism on eating disorder pathology was significantly different from zero suggesting that its influence occurred through the proposed set of mediators. Specific indirect effects revealed that shame was the only mediator to contribute significantly to the model. Conclusions Results support the theory that among eating disorder patients, higher self-criticism is associated with elevated eating disorder pathology through feelings of shame. Interventions that target the shame of self-critical patients might therefore facilitate their recovery. Practitioner Points Assessing and intervening with the feelings of shame experienced by high self-critical patients might be particularly important in helping them overcome their eating disorder. Working with patients to understand and alter the links between their self-criticism, shame, and eating disorder behaviours might be a fruitful therapeutic avenue. Case conceptualizations in the eating disorders and perhaps other forms of psychopathology might benefit from integrating theoretical models that integrate a focus on self-criticism and shame. Limitations This is a cross-sectional study, meaning that we cannot make conclusions about the directionality of the relationships observed. It will be important to examine the temporal relationships between self-criticism, shame, and eating disorder symptoms in future research. We rely on correlational data and so can only make predictive inferences based on our results. An experimental study in which self-criticism and/or shame are manipulated will be an important next step to allow for causal inferences.
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BP 148
EP 161
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 52
DI 10.1111/bjc.12006
GA 144GY
UT WOS:000318928900003
ER

PT J
AU Shirom, A
AF Shirom, A.
TI Vigor as a positive affect at work: A theoretical model
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LA English
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C1 Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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TC 0
BP 361
EP 362
PY 2009
VL 24
GA V26IN
UT WOS:000208539401135
ER

PT J
AU Kreiner, GE
AF Kreiner, GE
TI Consequences of work-home segmentation or integration: a
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LA English
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C1 Univ Cincinnati, Coll Business, Dept Management, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
RP Kreiner, GE, Univ Cincinnati, Coll Business, Dept Management, POB 210165, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
EM glen.kreiner@uc.edu
ID FAMILY CONFLICT; ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH; LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB;
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AB This study demonstrates how the interaction between an individual's work-home segmentation preference and the perceived segmentation provided by the workplace affects work-home conflict (WHC), stress, and job satisfaction. Using a person-environment (P-E) fit theoretical base and methodology, data from 325 employees in a wide variety of occupations and organizations illustrate significant fit effects on these outcomes. Results from polynomial regression and response surface methodology highlight important asymmetric effects found in these P-E fit relationships. By demonstrating the asymmetric results of fit effects, the findings challenge previous research, which has typically advocated an integration of work and home in order to ameliorate role conflict and stress. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 51
TC 53
BP 485
EP 507
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1002/job.386
GA 046OO
UT WOS:000237821100005
ER

PT J
AU Whitton, SW
   Stanley, SM
   Markman, HJ
   Johnson, CA
AF Whitton, Sarah W.
   Stanley, Scott M.
   Markman, Howard J.
   Johnson, Christine A.
TI Attitudes Toward Divorce, Commitment, and Divorce Proneness in First
   Marriages and Remarriages
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Whitton, Sarah W.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Psychol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
   [Stanley, Scott M.; Markman, Howard J.] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
   [Johnson, Christine A.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
RP Whitton, SW, Univ Cincinnati, Dept Psychol, Mail Ctr 0376, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
EM sarah.whitton@uc.edu
DE divorce; marital commitment; marital conflict; marital stability;
   relationship commitment; remarriage
ID MARITAL QUALITY; PARENTAL DIVORCE; LIFE-COURSE; CONSEQUENCES;
   TRANSMISSION; SEPARATION; SUCCESS
AB A random multistate sample of married individuals (N=1,931) was used to explore whether more positive attitudes toward divorce and weaker commitment to marriage may contribute to the greater instability of remarriages than first marriages. Remarried adults, whether or not they brought children from a previous union into the remarriage, reported marital quality (happiness and conflict) equal to those in first marriages. They also reported more positive attitudes toward divorce, which were associated with higher divorce proneness (i.e., thinking about and taking actions toward divorce). Marriage type interacted with marital quality to predict divorce proneness, such that the association between low marital quality and divorce proneness was stronger for remarried individuals than for those in first marriages. This suggests that remarried adults may be more likely than adults in first marriages to take steps toward divorce when experiencing marital distress, possibly reflecting a weaker commitment to marriage.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 276
EP 287
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 75
IS 2
DI 10.1111/jomf.12008
GA 108XI
UT WOS:000316329200002
ER

PT B
AU Rozgic, V
   Ananthakrishnan, S
   Saleem, S
   Kumar, R
   Prasad, R
AF Rozgic, Viktor
   Ananthakrishnan, Sankaranarayanan
   Saleem, Shirin
   Kumar, Rohit
   Prasad, Rohit
TI Ensemble of SVM Trees for Multimodal Emotion Recognition
SO 2012 ASIA-PACIFIC SIGNAL AND INFORMATION PROCESSING ASSOCIATION ANNUAL SUMMIT AND CONFERENCE (APSIPA ASC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Rozgic, Viktor; Ananthakrishnan, Sankaranarayanan; Saleem, Shirin; Kumar, Rohit; Prasad, Rohit] Raytheon BBN Technol, Speech Language & Multimedia Technol, Cambridge, MA USA.
RP Rozgic, V, Raytheon BBN Technol, Speech Language & Multimedia Technol, Cambridge, MA USA.
EM vrozgic@bbn.com; santhana@bbn.com; ssaleem@bbn.com; rkumar@bbn.com;
   rprasad@bbn.com
AB In this paper we address the sentence-level multimodal emotion recognition problem. We formulate the emotion recognition task as a multi-category classification problem and propose an innovative solution based on the automatically generated ensemble of trees with binary support vector machines (SVM) classifiers in the tree nodes.
   We demonstrate the efficacy of our approach by performing four-way (anger, happiness, sadness, neutral) and five-way (including excitement) emotion recognition on the University of Southern California's Interactive Emotional Motion Capture (USC-IEMOCAP) corpus using combinations of acoustic features, lexical features extracted from automatic speech recognition (ASR) output and visual features extracted from facial markers traced by a motion capture system. The experiments show that the proposed ensemble of trees of binary SVM classifiers outperforms classical multi-way SVM classification with one-vs-one voting scheme and achieves state-of-the-art results for all feature combinations.
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NR 16
TC 0
PY 2012
GA BFE52
UT WOS:000319456200043
ER

PT J
AU Raanaas, RK
   Patil, GG
   Hartig, T
AF Raanaas, Ruth Kjaersti
   Patil, Grete Grindal
   Hartig, Terry
TI Health benefits of a view of nature through the window: a
   quasi-experimental study of patients in a residential rehabilitation
   center
SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Raanaas, Ruth Kjaersti; Patil, Grete Grindal] Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, N-1432 As, Norway.
   [Hartig, Terry] Uppsala Univ, Inst Housing & Urban Res, Gavle, Sweden.
RP Raanaas, RK, Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, Box 5003, N-1432 As, Norway.
EM ruth.raanaas@umb.no
DE Cardiac rehabilitation; pulmonary rehabilitation; leisure; recreation;
   psychological factors
ID IN-HOSPITAL ROOMS; PLANTS; ENVIRONMENTS; RECOVERY; STRESS; SURGERY;
   DESIGN
AB Objective: To examine the health benefits of a bedroom window view to natural surroundings for patients undergoing a residential rehabilitation programme.
   Design: Longitudinal quasi-experiment.
   Setting: A residential rehabilitation centre.
   Subjects: Two-hundred and seventy-eight coronary and pulmonary patients provided data at all measurement points during the programme.
   Intervention: Blind, quasi-random allocation to a private bedroom with a panoramic view to natural surroundings or with a view either partially or entirely blocked by buildings.
   Main measures: Self-reported physical and mental health (SF-12), subjective well-being, emotional states, use of the private bedroom and leisure activities.
   Results: For women, a blocked view appeared to negatively influence change in physical health (time x view x gender interaction, F(4,504)=2.51, P=0.04), whereas for men, a blocked view appeared to negatively influence change in mental health (time x view x gender interaction, F(4,504)=5.67, P<0.01). Pulmonary patients with a panoramic view showed greater improvement in mental health than coronary patients with such a view (time x view x diagnostic group interaction, F(4,504)=2.76, P=0.03). Those with a panoramic view to nature more often chose to stay in their bedroom when they wanted to be alone than those with a blocked view (odds ratio (OR)=2.32, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.08-5.01).
   Conclusion: An unobstructed bedroom view to natural surroundings appears to have better supported improvement in self-reported physical and mental health during a residential rehabilitation programme, although the degree of change varied with gender and diagnostic group.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 21
EP 32
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0269215511412800
GA 878QG
UT WOS:000299271000003
ER

PT J
AU Stajkovic, AD
AF Stajkovic, Alexander D.
TI Development of a core confidence-higher order construct
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Sch Business, Dept Management & Human Resources, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Stajkovic, AD, Univ Wisconsin, Sch Business, Dept Management & Human Resources, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM astajkovic@bus.wisc.edu
DE attitudes; core confidence; higher order construct; performance;
   subjective well-being
ID GENERALIZED SELF-EFFICACY; JOB-SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   EMOTIONAL STATES; TASK MOTIVATION; MENTAL-HEALTH; OPTIMISM; HOPE;
   RESILIENCE; PERSONALITY
AB The author develops core confidence as a higher order construct and suggests that a core confidence-higher order construct-not addressed by extant work motivation theories-is helpful in better understanding employee motivation in today's rapidly changing organizations. Drawing from psychology (social, clinical, and developmental) and social anthropology, the author develops propositions regarding the relationships between core confidence and performance, attitudes, and subjective well-being. The core confidence-higher order construct is proposed to be manifested by hope, self-efficacy, optimism, and resilience. The author reasons that these four variables share a common confidence core (a higher order construct) and may be considered as its manifestations. Suggestions for future research and implications of the work are discussed.
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NR 162
TC 31
BP 1208
EP 1224
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 91
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.91.6.1208
GA 102LI
UT WOS:000241812100002
ER

PT J
AU Molnar, DS
   Reker, DL
   Culp, NA
   Sadava, SW
   DeCourville, NH
AF Molnar, Danielle S.
   Reker, Dana L.
   Culp, Neil A.
   Sadava, Stan W.
   DeCourville, Nancy H.
TI A mediated model of perfectionism, affect, and physical health
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Molnar, DS, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM moon@iaw.on.ca
DE perfectionism; affect; health; structural equation modeling
ID SELF-CRITICAL PERFECTIONISM; NEGATIVE AFFECT; POSITIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR
   MODEL; VULNERABILITY HYPOTHESIS; CHRONIC PAIN; A BEHAVIOR; DEPRESSION;
   DIMENSIONS; PERSONALITY
AB This study tested a structural model in which positive and negative affect mediate the relationship between perfectionism and physical health. A community sample of young adults completed questionnaires including the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS-H; Hewitt & Flett, 1991b), the Positive and Negative Affect States Survey (PANAS; Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988) and items assessing three aspects of physical health. Results supported a structural model in which self-oriented perfectionism was associated with better physical health and this relationship was fully mediated by high positive affect and low negative affect. In contrast, socially prescribed perfectionism was associated with poorer physical health and this relationship was partially mediated by low positive affect and high negative affect. These findings are discussed in terms of the adaptive and maladaptive aspects of perfectionism within a general context of linkages between personality and health. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 91
TC 39
BP 482
EP 500
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.04.002
GA 093XG
UT WOS:000241203000003
ER

PT J
AU Andersen, SH
AF Andersen, Signe Hald
TI The short- and long-term effects of government training on subjective
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SO EUROPEAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 EUR SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 AKF, Danish Inst Govt Studies Denmark, DK-1602 Copenhagen V, Denmark.
RP Andersen, SH, AKF, Danish Inst Govt Studies Denmark, Nyropsgade 37, DK-1602 Copenhagen V, Denmark.
EM sha@akf.dk
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; PANEL-DATA; UNEMPLOYMENT; HAPPINESS; PROGRAMS; IMPACT;
   SAMPLE; TIME
AB This paper analyses the effect of participation in government training on subjective well-being. I use use Strandhs (2001) extension of Jahoda (1982) and Fryers (1986) theories on the relationship between subjective well-being and labour market status as the theoretical framework. This extension suggests that participation in government training raises the subjective well-being of the unemployed and it furthermore predicts a long-term effect of previous participation on well-being. I analyse data from the first 13 waves of a longitudinal data, the British Household Panel Survey, using the Mundlak extended random effect model. I find that both current and previous participation in government training has positive effects on subjective well-being, although the effect of previous participation decreases over time.
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NR 49
TC 4
BP 451
EP 462
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1093/esr/jcn005
GA 343OG
UT WOS:000258862800003
ER

PT J
AU SMITH, WP
   COMPTON, WC
   WEST, WB
AF SMITH, WP
   COMPTON, WC
   WEST, WB
TI MEDITATION AS AN ADJUNCT TO A HAPPINESS ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 MIDDLE TENNESSEE STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,MURFREESBORO,TN 37132.
ID HEALTH
AB This study investigated the impact that meditation has on Fordyce's (1977, 1983) Personal Happiness Enhancement Program (PHEP). Experimental subjects were divided into two groups, both of which received instruction on the PHEP. Subjects in one experimental group were taught a meditation exercise in addition to the PHEP. A control group received no instruction. The Happiness Measure, Psychap Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, and State-Trait Anxiety Scale were dependent measures. The three (groups) x two (pre-post) mixed ANOVAs with Student Newman-Keuls found that the meditation plus PHEP group significantly improved on all dependent measures over both the PHEP only group and the control group. The PHEP only group improved significantly over the control group on all measures except state anxiety.
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NR 25
TC 14
BP 269
EP 273
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 51
IS 2
GA QQ899
UT WOS:A1995QQ89900016
ER

PT J
AU TYSOE, M
AF TYSOE, M
TI SERENITY, HAPPINESS, MORAL POISE
SO NEW SOCIETY
J9 NEW STATESMAN SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV KENT, CANTERBURY CT2 7NJ, KENT, ENGLAND.
CR *BIBLE, DEUTERONOMY, V33
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NR 2
TC 0
BP R2
EP R4
PY 1982
VL 62
IS 1049
GA PW569
UT WOS:A1982PW56900014
ER

PT J
AU Schalkx, R
   Bergsma, A
AF Schalkx, Rozemarijn
   Bergsma, Ad
TI Arthur's advice: comparing Arthur Schopenhauer's advice on happiness
   with contemporary research
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schalkx, Rozemarijn] Univ Humanist, NL-3500 AT Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Bergsma, Ad] Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Schalkx, R, Univ Humanist, POB 797, NL-3500 AT Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM r.schalkx@uvh.nl; bergsma@fsw.eur.nl
DE Schopenhauer; pessimism; optimism; happiness; advice; social ties;
   lifestyle
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; PROGRESS
AB The German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) is well known for his pessimism. He did not believe in real happiness. In his view, the best a person can achieve is to reduce misery. At the end of his career, he wrote a book on how to live the most bearable life. This is a practical guide based on his personal experiences and illustrated by quotations from other thinkers subscribing to his views. In this paper, we summarize his recommendations and compare these with conditions for happiness as observed in present day empirical research. Little of the advice appears to fit current research on conditions for happiness. Following Schopenhauer's advice would probably make us unhappier, even if we had the same neurotic personality.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 379
EP 395
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-006-9039-9
GA 337OY
UT WOS:000258446600004
ER

PT J
AU Bik-Multanowski, M
   Didycz, B
   Mozrzymas, R
   Nowacka, M
   Kaluzny, L
   Cichy, W
   Schneiberg, B
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   Starostecka, E
   Chrobot, A
   Wojcicka-Bartlomiejczyk, BI
   Milanowski, A
AF Bik-Multanowski, M.
   Didycz, B.
   Mozrzymas, R.
   Nowacka, M.
   Kaluzny, L.
   Cichy, W.
   Schneiberg, B.
   Amilkiewicz, J.
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   Lange, A.
   Starostecka, E.
   Chrobot, A.
   Wojcicka-Bartlomiejczyk, B. I.
   Milanowski, A.
TI Quality of life in noncompliant adults with phenylketonuria after
   resumption of the diet
SO JOURNAL OF INHERITED METABOLIC DISEASE
J9 J INHERIT METAB DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bik-Multanowski, M.; Didycz, B.] Jagiellonian Univ, Chair Pediat, PL-30663 Krakow, Poland.
   [Mozrzymas, R.] Voivodeship Hosp, Wroclaw, Poland.
   [Nowacka, M.; Milanowski, A.] Inst Mother & Child Hlth, Dept Pediat, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Kaluzny, L.; Cichy, W.] Med Univ, Dept Pediat Gestroenterol & Metab, Poznan, Poland.
   [Schneiberg, B.] Med Univ Silesia, Chair Pediat Children Nephrol & Endocrinol, Zabrze, Poland.
   [Schneiberg, B.] Med Univ Silesia, Dept Pediat Children Nephrol & Endocrinol, Zabrze, Poland.
   [Amilkiewicz, J.] Childrens Clin Hosp, Lublin, Poland.
   [Bilar, A.; Gizewska, M.] Pomeranian Med Univ, Dept Pediat 2, Szczecin, Poland.
   [Lange, A.; Starostecka, E.] Polish Mothers Hlth Mem Inst, Metab Dept, Lodz, Poland.
   [Chrobot, A.] Voivodeship Hosp, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
   [Wojcicka-Bartlomiejczyk, B. I.] Polish PKU Working Grp, Warsaw, Poland.
RP Bik-Multanowski, M, Jagiellonian Univ, Chair Pediat, Ul Wielicka 265, PL-30663 Krakow, Poland.
EM m.bik@wp.pl
AB Background: Discontinuation of dietary therapy in adults with phenylketonuria can lead to neuropsychological abnormalities and emotional problems. The aim of our study was to assess the change in quality of life in adult patients returning to the diet and to define the reasons for failure in diet resumption.
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   Results: 53 patients participated in the study. Initial quality of life assessment revealed severe distress in 17%, moderate distress in 28% and positive well-being in 55% of them. In the majority of patients with severe or moderate distress, improvement of subjective wellbeing was observed (especially in the domains of anxiety and depressiveness) if they managed to return to the diet (blood phenylalanine concentrations before study entry 0.78-1.62 mmol/L, mean 1.16 mmol/L; average blood phenylalanine concentration decrease by 0.42 mmol/L). Only 29 persons managed to maintain the diet for at least 3 months and only 10 participants finished the entire 9-month study protocol. Problems with dietary treatment while at work, the high cost of low-protein products and poor knowledge regarding proper diet were the most important factors responsible for failure in resumption of diet.
   Conclusion: Interpersonal differences exist between adult patients on relaxed diet, in some of whom quality of life often remains good, while others can suffer from severe emotional distress. Returning to diet increases quality of life in the majority of patients.
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NR 8
TC 3
BP S415
EP S418
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 31
DI 10.1007/s10545-008-0978-7
GA V20QV
UT WOS:000208155400039
ER

PT J
AU Temane, QM
   Wissing, MP
AF Temane, Q. Michael
   Wissing, Marie. P.
TI The role of personality factors in the dynamics of context and
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
J9 J PSYCHOL AFR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Temane, Q. Michael] North West Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, Dept Psychol, ZA-2530 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Temane, QM, North West Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, Dept Psychol, Potchefstroom Campus,Private Bag X 6001, ZA-2530 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM michael.temane@nwu.ac.za
DE personality factors; agreeableness; extraversion; psychological
   well-being; context
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CULTURAL INFLUENCES; COHERENCE SCALE; HAPPINESS;
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AB The purpose of this study was to determine personality factors that mediate between context and psychological well-being. A convenience sample of 514 mutlicultural participants from Potchefstroom (n=384) and Mafikeng (n=130) comprising mainly of black and white students was drawn. The participants completed measures on extraversion and agreeableness and psychological well-being in a cross-sectional survey. Context was defined in terms of differentials pertaining to race, socioeconomic differentials and infrastructural resources. Regression analyses indicated the viability of relationships among context, personality and psychological well-being. Structural equation models showed that both extraversion and agreeableness mediate the relationship between context and psychological well-being. Future research using longitudinal designs may study the importance of social context, personality factors and psychological well-being within and between groups.
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NR 73
TC 5
BP 105
EP 114
PY 2008
VL 18
IS 1
GA 342MS
UT WOS:000258788800012
ER

PT J
AU MORGADO, IA
   CANGEMI, JP
   MILLER, R
   OCONNOR, J
AF MORGADO, IA
   CANGEMI, JP
   MILLER, R
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TI ACCURACY OF DECODING FACIAL EXPRESSIONS IN THOSE ENGAGED IN PEOPLE
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SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 WESTERN KENTUCKY UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, BOWLING GREEN, KY 42101 USA.
   UNIV AUSTRAL CHILE, VALDIVIA, CHILE.
DE EMOTIONS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PEOPLE ORIENTATION; INTERSEXUAL
   DIFFERENCES
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; EMOTION; RECOGNITION
AB The accuracy of recognizing facial emotions was compared for two groups: 1) people involved in people-oriented activities, and 2) people involved in non-people oriented activities. The researchers hypothesized that the former group would be significantly more accurate in this process than the latter group. They also proposed that females, in general, would have significantly higher scores than males. Twenty females satisfying each of the 2 orientation conditions, and 20 males satisfying each of the 2 orientation conditions participated in the study for a total of 80 subjects and 4 conditions. Subjects attempted to recognize the emotions of sadness, surprise, happiness, and anger, from 60 black and white slides of caucasian faces. The results supported both hypotheses. On the overall sample, subjects decoded sadness least accurately.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 73
EP 80
PY 1993
VL 35
IS 1
GA MH106
UT WOS:A1993MH10600010
ER

PT J
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AF SHEA, J
TI 2 CONCEPTIONS OF THE STRUCTURE OF HAPPINESS
SO DIALOGUE-CANADIAN PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW
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IS 3
GA R9222
UT WOS:A1987R922200003
ER

PT J
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TI KAIZEN, TIME-BUDGETS AND ELDERCARE RESEARCH
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CAREGIVERS; PEOPLE; IMPACT; WORK
AB Based on the kaizen principle of continuous improvement, the use of time-budget methodology in caregiving and eldercare research is provided. Suggestions are provided to link caregiving activities to caregiver satisfaction or to caregiver burden. The advantages of time-budget methodology in caregiving and eldercare research are noted.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 185
EP 195
PY 1993
PD NOV
VL 30
IS 2-3
DI 10.1007/BF01078727
GA MT772
UT WOS:A1993MT77200008
ER

PT J
AU Knowles, R
   Veldtman, G
   Hickey, EJ
   Bradley, T
   Gengsakul, A
   Webb, GD
   Williams, WG
   McCrindle, BW
AF Knowles, Rachel
   Veldtman, Gruschen
   Hickey, Edward J.
   Bradley, Timothy
   Gengsakul, Aungkana
   Webb, Gary D.
   Williams, William G.
   McCrindle, Brian W.
TI Functional Health Status of Adults With Tetralogy of Fallot: Matched
   Comparison With Healthy Siblings
SO ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY
J9 ANN THORAC SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McCrindle, Brian W.] Univ Toronto, Hosp Sick Children, Div Cardiol, Dept Pediat, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Hosp Sick Children, Div Cardiovasc Surg, Dept Surg, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, Toronto Gen Hosp, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
RP McCrindle, BW, Univ Toronto, Hosp Sick Children, Div Cardiol, Dept Pediat, 555 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
EM brian.mccrindle@sickkids.ca
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ALCOHOLISM SCREENING-TEST; CONGENITAL HEART-DISEASE;
   SUICIDE ATTEMPTS; FOLLOW-UP; REPAIRED TETRALOGY; SURGICAL REPAIR;
   IDEATION; COHORT; MICHIGAN
AB Background. Survival prospects for adults with repaired tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) are now excellent. Attention should therefore shift to assessing and improving functional health status and quality of life. We aimed to assess late functional health status of adults surviving TOF repair by matched comparison to their healthy siblings.
   Methods. All 1,693 TOF repairs performed at our institution between 1946 and 1990 were reviewed. A matched comparison was undertaken whereby presumed survivors and their healthy sibling were contacted and asked to complete the Ontario Health Survey 1990 and the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire.
   Results. Both questionnaires were completed by 224 adult survivors and their sibling closest in age. Adults with repaired TOF had lower scores for self-perceived general health status (p < 0.001), were less likely to rate their health as good or excellent (p < 0.001), and had lower SF-36 scores for physical functioning and general health (p = 0.001) than their siblings. However, patients reported similar satisfaction with their lives, similar levels of social participation and support, and were as likely to be in long-term partnerships. Worse physical and mental health scores were associated with older age at surgery and at time of questionnaire completion and recent requirement for noncardiac medication.
   Conclusions. Although reporting lower functional health status then their siblings, quality of life and life satisfaction for adults who underwent surgery for TOF during childhood is comparable to that of their siblings without heart defects. Follow-up of younger adults is required to understand current health outcomes attributable to improvements in the management of TOF.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 124
EP 132
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 94
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.09.056
GA 965XS
UT WOS:000305801600029
ER

PT J
AU Goldsmith, F
AF Goldsmith, Francisca
TI The Present Alone Is Our Happiness: Conversations with Jeannie Carlier
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SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Goldsmith, Francisca] Halifax Publ Lib, Halifax, NS, Canada.
RP Goldsmith, F, Halifax Publ Lib, Halifax, NS, Canada.
CR HADOT P, 2008, PRESENT ALONE OUR HA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 108
EP 108
PY 2009
PD MAR 15
VL 134
IS 5
GA 423VE
UT WOS:000264523000068
ER

PT J
AU Kose, KC
   Bilgin, S
   Cebesoy, O
   Altinel, L
   Akan, B
   Guner, D
   Doganay, B
   Adiyaman, S
   Demirtas, M
AF Kose, Kamil Cagri
   Bilgin, Sinan
   Cebesoy, Oguz
   Altinel, Levent
   Akan, Burak
   Guner, Dervis
   Doganay, Beyza
   Adiyaman, Sinan
   Demirtas, Mehmet
TI Clinical results versus subjective improvement with anterior
   transposition in cubital tunnel syndrome
SO ADVANCES IN THERAPY
J9 ADV THER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kose, Kamil Cagri; Altinel, Levent] Afyon Kocatepe Univ, Fac Med, Orthopedi Traumat AD, Dept Orthopaed & Traumat, Afyon, Turkey.
   [Guner, Dervis; Adiyaman, Sinan; Demirtas, Mehmet] Ankara Univ, Fac Med, Div Hand & Upper Extrem Surg, Dept Traumat & Orthopaed Surg, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Cebesoy, Oguz] Gaziantep Univ, Fac Med, Dept Orthopaed & Traumat, Gaziantep, Turkey.
RP Kose, KC, Afyon Kocatepe Univ, Fac Med, Orthopedi Traumat AD, Dept Orthopaed & Traumat, Afyon, Turkey.
EM kacako@hotmail.com
DE cubital tunnel syndrome; subcutaneous transposition; submuscular
   transposition; intramuscular transposition; clinical result
ID ULNAR NERVE; SIMPLE DECOMPRESSION; SUBCUTANEOUS TRANSPOSITION;
   SUBMUSCULAR TRANSPOSITION; ELBOW; NEUROPATHY; SURGERY
AB This study was conducted to compare the results of anterior transposition methods and to determine the time needed to attain subjective well-being in patients with cubital tunnel syndrome. A total of 49 cases were retrospectively evaluated. Patients were called for follow-up, completed a questionnaire, and were reexamined. They were assigned to one of 3 groups: subcutaneous transposition (SCT), submuscular transposition (SMT), or intramuscular transposition (IMT). The McGowan classification and Wilson-Krout criteria were used for classification and outcomes assessments. Categorical variables were analyzed with the chi(2) test, and metric variables by analysis of variance or through Kruskal-Wallis variance analysis. Improvement of at least I McGowan grade was observed in 87.63% of patients. The least responsive group was assigned a McGowan grade of III. The most effective procedure for resolving clawing was SMT. Clinical results were excellent in 26 patients (53.06%), good in 12 (24.48%), fair in 4 (8.16%), and poor in 7 (14.28%). At the latest follow-up, overall grip and pinch strength had improved by 23% and 34%, respectively, compared with the contralateral side. Thirty-six patients exhibited an improvement in grip power and 38 in fine dexterity. Complete resolution of numbness was observed in 32 patients, and complete resolution of pain was noted in 30 patients. The preoperative mean visual analog scale score of 6.82 improved to 3.36 postoperatively. Clawing improved in 4 patients and atrophy in 7. The mean time to subjective improvement was shortest in the SMT group and longest in the IMT group. The greatest pain relief was reported in the IMT group and the least in the SMT group. One case with IMT required reoperation because of recompression of the nerve. The most frequent complication in the SMT and IMT groups was muscular tenderness. In conclusion, SCT offers an alternative to other anterior transposition methods because of its simplicity and quicker recovery time, especially in mild to moderate cases.
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NR 23
TC 4
BP 996
EP 1005
PY 2007
PD SEP-OCT
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1007/BF02877704
GA 241DI
UT WOS:000251636700007
ER

PT J
AU Dowdy, SW
   Dwyer, KA
   Smith, CA
   Wallston, KA
AF Dowdy, SW
   Dwyer, KA
   Smith, CA
   Wallston, KA
TI Gender and psychological well-being of persons with rheumatoid arthritis
SO ARTHRITIS CARE AND RESEARCH
J9 ARTHRIT CARE RES
LA English
DT Article
DE gender; psychological well-being; rheumatoid arthritis; depression
ID IMPACT MEASUREMENT SCALES; COPING STRATEGIES; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   HELPLESSNESS INDEX; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SEX-DIFFERENCES; DEPRESSED MOOD;
   CHRONIC PAIN; VALIDATION; MODEL
AB Objective. This study examined the relationship of gender and psychological well-being (PWB) in community-dwelling persons with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
   Method. Data from the first wave of two longitudinal panel studies of persons with RA were examined (93 men and 276 women in panel 1; 60 men and 147 women in panel 2). Subjects completed self-report questionnaires on behavioral aspects of RA. Psychological well-being was assessed in both panels by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale, using its 4 subcomponents, including positive and negative affect. Panel 2 had additional measures of PWB, namely the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule and the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Potential explanatory variables were then examined in an attempt to account for the observed gender differences.
   Results. Gender differences were found for negative indicators of PWB, while positive indicators of PWB showed no significant differences by gender. As with other community samples, women reported higher levels of depressive symptoms and negative mood than men. Quality of emotional support, passive pain coping, and physical functional impairment could only partially explain the observed gender differences in this study.
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NR 40
TC 34
BP 449
EP 456
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 6
DI 10.1002/art.1790090606
GA WM828
UT WOS:A1996WM82800005
ER

PT J
AU Watson, HJ
   Street, H
   Raykos, BC
   Byrne, SM
   Fursland, A
   Nathan, PR
AF Watson, Hunna J.
   Street, Helen
   Raykos, Bronwyn C.
   Byrne, Susan M.
   Fursland, Anthea
   Nathan, Paula R.
TI Reliability and validity of the Conditional Goal Setting in Eating
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SO EATING BEHAVIORS
J9 EAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Watson, Hunna J.; Raykos, Bronwyn C.; Byrne, Susan M.; Fursland, Anthea; Nathan, Paula R.] Ctr Clin Intervent, Northbridge, WA 6003, Australia.
   [Watson, Hunna J.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Paediat & Child Hlth, Fac Med Dent & Hlth Sci, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
   [Street, Helen] Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychiat & Clin Neurosci, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
   [Byrne, Susan M.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychol, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
RP Watson, HJ, Ctr Clin Intervent, 223 James St, Northbridge, WA 6003, Australia.
EM hunna.watson@health.wa.gov.au; streeth@meddent.uwa.edu.au;
   bronwyn.raykos@health.wa.gov.au; sbyrne@psy.uwa.edu.au;
   anthea.fursland@health.wa.gov.au; paula.nathan.cci@health.wa.gov.au
DE Goals; Conditional goal setting; Eating disorders; Scale
ID BULIMIA-NERVOSA; EXPLORING RELATIONSHIPS; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; DEPRESSION;
   WEIGHT; SHAPE; MOTIVATION; FRIEND; DASS; FOE
AB The aim of this study was to develop and validate a self-report measure of Conditional Goal Setting (CGS) for use among individuals with eating disorders, the Conditional Goal Setting in Eating Disorders Scale (CGS-EDS). The CGS-EDS assesses the degree to which an individual believes that the achievement of happiness is contingent upon the attainment of body shape and weight goals. Women with a DSM-IV diagnosed eating disorder consecutively referred to a specialist outpatient clinic (N = 238) completed the CGS-EDS and self-report measures of theoretically related constructs. Exploratory factor analysis indicated a one-factor solution, which accounted for 65% of the variance. The CGS-EDS correlated positively with theoretically related measures of overvaluation of shape and weight, concern with shape and weight, dichotomous thinking, and depression. The alpha reliability of the scale was .92. The CGS-EDS is a valid and reliable measure of CGS in eating disorders and is relevant to cognitive and behavioral models of maintenance and intervention. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 2
BP 113
EP 118
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2009.12.002
GA 575SC
UT WOS:000276087000008
ER

PT J
AU Busseri, MA
   Choma, BL
   Sadava, SW
AF Busseri, Michael A.
   Choma, Becky L.
   Sadava, Stan W.
TI Subjective temporal trajectories for subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Busseri, Michael A.; Sadava, Stan W.] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
   [Choma, Becky L.] Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
RP Busseri, MA, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, 500 Glenridge Ave, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM mbusseri@brocku.ca
DE subjective well-being; temporal perspective; life satisfaction; positive
   affect; negative affect
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSPECTIVE
   TRAJECTORIES; UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM; POSSIBLE SELVES; AGE-DIFFERENCES;
   OLDER-ADULTS; SELF; HAPPINESS
AB Based on Diener's (Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.) tripartite model of subjective well-being (SWB), subjective evaluations of past, present, and anticipated future life satisfaction (LS), positive affect (PA), and negative affect (NA) were evaluated in a cross-sectional undergraduate sample. Upward mean trends in subjective trajectories (past<present<future) were typical, on average, for each SWB component. As predicted, higher levels of present SWB were aligned with greater positive psychological, physical, and interpersonal functioning. In contrast, steeper upward subjective SWB trajectories were associated with greater distress and dysfunction. Of the three SWB components, unique links with indicators of functioning were most consistent for LS trajectories. We conclude that a temporally expanded conceptualization of SWB spanning subjective assessments of past, present, and anticipated future LS, PA, and NA provides a rich framework for studying the structure of SWB and the significance of how people perceive their well-being to be unfolding over time.
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EP 15
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VL 7
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DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.565784
GA 922NT
UT WOS:000302555100001
ER

PT J
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AF Ribau, Patrick
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LA French
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AF MURRIN, JM
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   COLONIES AND THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN CULTURE - GREENE,JP
SO REVIEWS IN AMERICAN HISTORY
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LA English
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RP MURRIN, JM, PRINCETON UNIV,DEPT HIST,PRINCETON,NJ 08544, USA.
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GA DJ998
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ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
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AF Lucas, Richard E.
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TI Income and well-being: How big is the gap between the rich and the poor?
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C1 [Lucas, Richard E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Schimmack, Ulrich] UTM, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Lucas, RE, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM lucasri@msu.edu
DE Happiness; Subjective well-being; Income; Effect sizes
ID HAPPINESS
AB One of the most enduring debates in the literature on subjective well-being concerns the importance of money. Studies consistently show that the correlation between income and well-being is small. This evidence has been interpreted to mean that money does not matter and that people's intuitions about the causes of happiness are wrong. However, correlation coefficients are notoriously difficult to interpret, and thus it is possible that lay people's intuitions are correct, whereas psychologists' interpretation of correlation coefficients is wrong. Data from two large-scale studies replicate the relatively weak correlation between income and happiness. However, both studies show that these small correlations translate into large mean differences between rich and poor groups. These mean differences are medium in size even when the wealthy are compared to average. In addition, measurement error has negligible effects oil the correlation coefficient, but has strong effects on the rich/poor happiness gap. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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EP 78
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VL 43
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DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.09.004
GA 411ZN
UT WOS:000263693100010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Hnilica, K
AF Hnilica, Karel
TI DISCRIMINATION AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING: PROTECTIVE INFLUENCES OF
   MEMBERSHIP IN A DISCRIMINATED CATEGORY
SO CENTRAL EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 CENT EUR J PUBL HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Charles Univ Prague, Dept Cultural Studies, Fac Philosophy, Prague 11000 1, Czech Republic.
RP Hnilica, K, Charles Univ Prague, Dept Cultural Studies, Fac Philosophy, Celetna 20, Prague 11000 1, Czech Republic.
EM khnilica@gmail.com
DE gender discrimination; age discrimination; subjective well-being; social
   category
ID PERCEIVED RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; MENTAL-HEALTH; ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; LIFE; COMMUNITY; HARDINESS
AB Background: Research reveals that discrimination has harmful effects on health and quality of life. Among the most frequent types of discrimination pertains gender and age discrimination. Research results show that discriminatory behaviours based on gender afflict predominantly women; age discrimination afflicts mainly older adults. At the same time, it has been found that members of these traditionally discriminated categories often use strategies that mitigate the effects of discrimination.
   Hypotheses: Discrimination will have detrimental effects on subjective well-being. But its effects will be most harmful for persons who are not members of the traditionally discriminated categories.
   Methods: These hypotheses were tested on data from three waves of the European Social Survey that the Czech Republic also participated in. Data were analyzed in a series of multilevel random coefficients regression analyses with respondents nested within states and states nested within years of study.
   Results: Both perceived gender discrimination and perceived age discrimination have negative effects on subjective well-being. However, gender discrimination had more harmful effects on the subjective well-being of men than women and age discrimination had the most harmful effects on the subjective well-being of people in their middle ages, not the elderly ones.
   Conclusion: Discrimination does not need to have most harmful effects on the quality of life of members of the categories that are discriminated against most often.
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NR 22
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EP 6
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 1
GA 759XX
UT WOS:000290284400001
ER

PT J
AU Herrero, J
   Gracia, E
AF Herrero, Juan
   Gracia, Enrique
TI A brief measure of depressive symptomatology (CESD-7)
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Herrero, Juan] Univ Oviedo, Fac Psicol, Oviedo 33003, Spain.
   [Gracia, Enrique] Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
RP Herrero, J, Univ Oviedo, Fac Psicol, Despacho 211,Plaza Feijoo S-N, Oviedo 33003, Spain.
EM olaizola@uniovi.es
DE depression; depressive symptomatology; validity; internal consistency;
   brief version
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DISABILITY; COMMUNITY; DETERMINANTS;
   INTEGRATION; POPULATION; SYMPTOMS; VALIDITY; ADULTS
AB Depression is a mental health condition with a high prevalence in the population, low rates of detection in the health system, and a significant influence in the quality of life of individuals, affecting their family and social contexts. Because of this, research focusing on the development of instruments to measure depression has been an active area of research with a growing development in the Latin American context.
   In this paper, we present a brief version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CESD-20), and analyze its psychometric properties, factorial structure, and construct validity in a sample of Spanish adult population. Our aim is to provide researchers and professionals of Spanish-speaking countries with an instrument that allows to obtain relevant information about the mental health of individuals in a reliable and efficient way.
   The CESD-20 was originally designed to evaluate the severity of depressive symptomatology in adult population and has shown excellent properties among both adult and adolescent populations. The CESD evaluates depressed mood, positive affect, somatic and retarded activity and negative perception of interpersonal relationships during the last week.
   There is extensive literature about the factorial structure of the original instrument. In this sense, there is a general agreement among researches about the usefulness of using a summed up score of the 20 items to reflect depressive symptomatology. This global score is used as an indicator of the individual risk of developing clinic depression rather than to classify depressed individuals.
   The Spanish version of the original CESD-20 has been consistently validated in different populations, but so far a brief version in this language has not been avaliable to researchers. In this study we explore the internal consistency and factorial structure of a 7-item version (CESD-7), as well as its construct validity.
   To analyze the construct validity of the CESD-7 we explore the relationships of the scale scores with two variables of the physiological and social context, respectively. On the one hand, we explore the relationship between health perceptions and both the original and brief versions of the CESD. On the other hand, we analyze the relationship between social integration and the two versions of the CESD.
   There is extensive empirical evidence about the relationship of depression with physical health and social integration. In this sense, there is a general agreement as to the association between poor health conditions and higher levels of depression over time. Likewise, the levels of social integration have been traditionally regarded as antecedents of depression. Therefore, we expect that both the original and brief versions of the CESD would be negatively associated with physical health and social integration. Moreover, the statistical relationships among these constructs would not be different when analyzed with the original or brief versions of the CESD. This would indicate that the brief version might be used as a substitute of the long one.
   Method
   Participants
   For this study we used data from a two-wave panel design with repeated measures in a community sample of Spanish adult population. In the first panel, 1051 participants of both sexes with ages ranging from 18 to 80 years completed the questionnaires. Participants in this panel were selected from a cross-section of representative neighbourhoods from a one million metropolitan area (Valencia, Spain). Participants completed questionnaires refering to their mental health, physical health, and social integration. Age, sex, educational level, and household income of participants were also coded.
   After six months, almost 75% (N = 740) of the respondents completed the same questionnaires in the second panel. Attrition analyses between respondents and drop-outs showed nonsignificant differences in socio-demographic variables. A 54% of the respondents were women. The mean age was 39 years. Average educational level was high school (full-time education until 18 years) and average household income was 21500 euros (26000 US dollars, approximately).
   Instruments
   Original version of the CESD (CESD-20). The original Spanish version of the CESD-20 used in this paper was adapted by the authors in previous works. Previous research with the CESD-20 scores of the translated version showed a high degree of internal consistency and construct validity.
   Brief version of the CESD (CESD-7). Based on the available literature, we selected seven items that showed the highest validity to classify cases of depression. Items for the revised measure included dysphoric mood (items 3, 6, and 18), motivation (item 7), concentration (item 5), loss of pleasure (item 16), and poor sleep (item 11).
   As indicated above, we also measured health perceptions and social integration to further analyze the construct validity of this brief scale. Two instruments were selected:
   Health Perception. We used the General Health Perception Questionaire developed by Davies and Ware to obtain information about the health status as appraised by the individual. The GHPQ includes 29 items with five category responses ranging from totally disagree to totally agree (e. g., "My health condition is excellent") that provides a global score with higher scores indicating better health perceptions.
   Social Integration. To measure social integration we used the Social Integration in the Community Scale. This is a five-item scale that measures the sense of belonging and/or identification to a community or neighbourhood (e.g., "I feel identified with my community"). A higher score represents a higher level of social integration.
   Results
   Results showed that the CESD-7 can be described as undidimensional and that this one-factor structure remains mostly invariant after six months. Internal consistency was adequate (alpha's >= .82) in both panels. As for the validity of the brief version, we estimated several regression models for both the CESD-20 and CESD-7 as dependent variables. Predictors in these equations were: previous levels of depression, socio-demographic variables, physical health and social integration. Results showed a moderate relationship between measures of depression across time (CESD-20, beta = 0.12, p < .001; CESD-7, beta = 0.13, p < .001), and also that the CESD-20 and CESD-7 scores in panel two were significantly associated with sex, social integration, and physical health almost with the same strength for both versions. Also, non-significant associations were found for age, educational level, and household income for both versions. These results suggested that using the CESD-7 instead of the CESD-20 did not substantially change the results of linear regression models.
   Discussion
   The results of this study indicate that the brief version of the CESD (CESD-7) has an adequate reliability and validity and that this brief measure is virtually equivalent to the original version (CESD-20) when used as a dependent variable in several linear regression models. Thus, both the original and brief versions scores were negatively and significantly associated with previous levels of good health conditions (perceived health) and social integration even after controlling for previous levels of depression in panel 1. There is extensive research showing that women report more depressive symptomatology than men. Also, physical health has been related with depression. Regarding social integration, there is also a vast array of empirical evidence relating it to the mental health of the individual. In our study, we found these expected associations both for the original CESD-20 and the brief version (CESD-7).
   According to the results obtained in this study, we encourage researchers to use this brief measure of depression when survey space is limited or a fast and reliable measure of depression is needed.
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NR 36
TC 9
BP 40
EP 46
PY 2007
PD SEP-OCT
VL 30
IS 5
GA 240QB
UT WOS:000251601000007
ER

PT J
AU McDonough, J
AF McDonough, J
TI 'Happiness' - Nagel-Heyer-2010 (Reed)
SO DOWN BEAT
J9 DOWN BEAT
LA English
DT Record Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 56
EP 56
PY 2001
PD NOV
VL 68
IS 11
GA 480EW
UT WOS:000171449900030
ER

PT J
AU Ladd, KL
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AF Ladd, KL
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TI Inward, outward, upward prayer: Scale reliability and validation
SO JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF RELIGION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, South Bend, IN 46634 USA.
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RP Ladd, KL, Indiana Univ, 1700 Mishawaka Ave, South Bend, IN 46634 USA.
EM kladd@iusb.edu; bspilka@du.edu
ID RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION; PREJUDICE
AB This study provides support for a model that conceptualizes prayers as the means to establish cognitive connections in three directions: inward (self-connection); outward (human-human connection); and upward (human-divine connections). A confirmatory factor analysis demonstrates a single general prayer factor divisible into three subfactors that are in turn comprised of eight discrete scales. Measures of general religiosity, the need for structure, religious styles of coping, well-being. life-satisfaction, and belief in the paranormal provide evidence of convergent and divergent validity for the theory of prayer (is a mechanism for inward, outward, and upward connections.
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NR 50
TC 17
BP 233
EP 251
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1468-5906.2006.00303.x
GA 049UX
UT WOS:000238044000007
ER

PT J
AU Nonaka, D
   Gunawardena, NS
   Indrawansa, S
   Nanri, A
   Rajapakse, L
   Mizoue, T
   Samarasinghe, D
AF Nonaka, Daisuke
   Gunawardena, Nalika S.
   Indrawansa, Susantha
   Nanri, Akiko
   Rajapakse, Lalini
   Mizoue, Tetsuya
   Samarasinghe, Diyanath
TI STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AND LIFE SATISFACTION AT
   SINHALA-MEDIUM SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN THE COLOMBO DISTRICT, SRI LANKA
SO SOUTHEAST ASIAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 SE ASIAN J TROP MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nonaka, Daisuke] Univ Ryukyus, Grad Sch Med, Dept Parasitol & Int Hlth, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030215, Japan.
   [Gunawardena, Nalika S.; Rajapakse, Lalini] Univ Colombo, Fac Med, Dept Community Med, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
   [Indrawansa, Susantha] Fdn Hlth Promot, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
   [Nanri, Akiko; Mizoue, Tetsuya] Natl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, Int Clin Res Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Samarasinghe, Diyanath] Univ Colombo, Fac Med, Dept Psychol Med, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
RP Nonaka, D, Univ Ryukyus, Grad Sch Med, Dept Parasitol & Int Hlth, Uehara 207, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030215, Japan.
EM laodaisuke@hotmail.co.jp
DE life satisfaction; wellbeing; school environment; perception; Sri Lanka
ID CHILDREN; HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS
AB The objective of this study was to examine the associations between students' perception of physical and psychosocial school environment and satisfaction with life among secondary school students in Colombo District, Sri Lanka. Data were collected from 20 Sinhala-medium secondary schools between January and February in 2010. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted with students in grade seven (n=342) and grade ten (n=446). Multivariate logistic regression analysis, adjusted for confounding variables, was used to assess the associations between students' satisfaction with life measured by Cantril ladders, and scores of perceived physical and psychosocial school environment that focused on school cleanliness and attractiveness, relations with teachers and peers, satisfaction with school and bullying. Students in the highest quartile of school environment score were significantly more likely to have high life satisfaction, compared to those in the lowest quartile (adjusted odds ratio 2.32; 95% confidence interval 1.35-3.99). Odds ratio of high life satisfaction increased with increasing school environment scores (p for trend<0.001). In conclusion, students who perceived positive school environment were significantly more likely to have high life satisfaction. Positive changes in the focused areas of school environment have the potential to lead to improved life satisfaction of students.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 1568
EP 1576
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 43
IS 6
GA 064PI
UT WOS:000313087500029
ER

PT J
AU Thurston, RC
   Blumenthal, JA
   Babyak, MA
   Sherwood, A
AF Thurston, RC
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TI Emotional antecedents of hot flashes during daily life
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC USA.
RP Thurston, RC, Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, 677 Huntington Ave,7th Floor, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM rthursto@hsph.harvard.edu
DE menopause; hot flashes; hot flushes; vasomotor symptoms; emotions;
   stress
ID CORONARY-ARTERY DISEASE; PERIMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT;
   MYOCARDIAL-ISCHEMIA; MENOPAUSAL SYMPTOMS; FLUSHES; HEALTH; MOOD; STRESS;
   POPULATION
AB Objective: Hot flashes are among the most frequently reported menopausal symptoms. However, little is known about factors associated with their occurrence. Moreover, despite the wide use of self-report hot flash measures, little is known about their concordance with physiological flashes. This study evaluated emotional and behavioral antecedents of subjectively and objectively measured hot flashes during daily life. It also examined individual differences predicting concordance between objective and subjective hot flashes. Methods: Forty-two perimenopausal or postmenopausal women (mean age = 50.5 +/- 4.8 years) reporting daily hot flashes completed 2 days of ambulatory sternal skin conductance monitoring, behavioral diaries 3 times an hour, and psychometric questionnaires. Hot flashes meeting objective physiological criteria and subjectively reported flashes not meeting physiological criteria were assessed. Likelihood of hot flashes following emotions and activities were examined in a case-crossover analysis. Results: Relative to nonflash control times, objective hot flashes were more likely after increased happiness, relaxation, and feelings of control, and less likely after increased frustration, sadness, and stress. Conversely, subjective hot flashes not meeting physiological criteria were more likely after increased frustration and decreased feelings of control. Questionnaires revealed increased negative mood and negative attitudes were associated with fewer objective flashes and higher false-positive reporting rates. Conclusion: Increased positive and decreased negative emotions were associated with objective hot flashes, whereas increased negative and decreased positive emotions were associated with subjective flashes not meeting physiological criteria. The anecdotal association between negative emotions and hot flashes may be the result of self-reported flashes lacking physiological corroboration.
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NR 56
TC 59
BP 137
EP 146
PY 2005
PD JAN-FEB
VL 67
IS 1
DI 10.1097/01.psy.0000149255.04806.07
GA 892TU
UT WOS:000226673700020
ER

PT J
AU Bitti, PER
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AF Bitti, Ricci P. E.
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TI Individual and familial factors in subjective well-being of adolescents
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 338
EP 338
PY 2009
VL 24
GA V26IN
UT WOS:000208539401065
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Simon, LS
   Judge, TA
   Halvorsen-Ganepola, MDK
AF Simon, Lauren S.
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TI In good company? A multi-study, multi-level investigation of the effects
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SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
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LA English
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C1 [Simon, Lauren S.; Judge, Timothy A.; Halvorsen-Ganepola, Marie D. K.] Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Simon, LS, Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business, POB 117165, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM lauren.simon@cba.ufl.edu
DE Coworker satisfaction; Job satisfaction; Well-being; Agreeableness;
   Spillover; Experience-sampling methodology
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; TURNOVER INTENTIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE
   EVENTS; WORK; PERSONALITY; METAANALYSIS; PERCEPTIONS; PERFORMANCE;
   EXPERIENCES
AB Two multi-level studies were conducted to examine the effects of attitudes towards coworkers on daily well-being. Study 1 linked daily levels of coworker satisfaction to job satisfaction and life satisfaction and examined the extent to which job satisfaction mediated the relationship between coworker satisfaction and life satisfaction among 33 government employees. Study 2 replicated and extended Study 1 by examining the extent to which agreeableness moderated the relationships between daily levels of coworker satisfaction and job and life satisfaction among an occupationally diverse sample of 79 employees. Results revealed that coworker satisfaction varied significantly from day to day and was positively related to job and life satisfaction. Further, job satisfaction partially mediated the relationship between daily coworker satisfaction and life satisfaction. Finally, agreeableness moderated the relationship between coworker satisfaction and job and life satisfaction, such that daily levels of these variables were more contingent on coworker satisfaction for agreeable individuals. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 79
TC 5
BP 534
EP 546
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 76
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2010.01.006
GA 586NY
UT WOS:000276918400016
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, RE
   Rosen, CC
   Levy, PE
AF Johnson, Russell E.
   Rosen, Christopher C.
   Levy, Paul E.
TI Getting to the core of core self-evaluation: a review and
   recommendations
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Johnson, Russell E.] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Rosen, Christopher C.] Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
   [Levy, Paul E.] Univ Akron, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
RP Johnson, RE, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, 4202 E Fowler Ave,PCD 4139, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM rjohnson@cas.usf.edu
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE-SATISFACTION; MULTIDIMENSIONAL CONSTRUCTS;
   ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; REGULATORY FOCUS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY;
   ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; EMOTIONAL STABILITY; EPISODIC MEMORY; BRAIN
   ASYMMETRY
AB The theory of core self-evaluation (CSE) has provided organizational scholars with a framework for describing disposition-based effects on work attitudes and behaviors. Although the CSE construct has been useful for predicting various phenomena, there are potential weaknesses concerning how it is conceptualized and used. We review limitations regarding CSE theory, its measurement, and specific traits, and provide recommendations for addressing them. Key recommendations include strengthening the theory underlying CSE, specifying CSE as an aggregate construct with causal indicators, representing CSE as a multidimensional construct rather than a scale score, and incorporating a trait that reflects approach motivation. Theoretical and empirical evidence that relate to our recommendations are presented. Copyright (c) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 134
TC 26
BP 391
EP 413
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1002/job.514
GA 293QX
UT WOS:000255350900008
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, J
   Sun, WW
   Kong, YY
   Wang, CT
AF Zhang, Jie
   Sun, Weiwei
   Kong, Yuanyuan
   Wang, Cuntong
TI Reliability and validity of the Center for Epidemiological Studies
   Depression Scale in 2 special adult samples from rural China
SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Jie] SUNY Coll Buffalo, Dept Sociol, Buffalo, NY 14222 USA.
   [Zhang, Jie; Sun, Weiwei; Wang, Cuntong] Cent Univ Finance & Econ, Dept Sociol, Sch Social Dev, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Kong, Yuanyuan] Capital Med Univ, Beijing Friendship Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, J, SUNY Coll Buffalo, Dept Sociol, Buffalo, NY 14222 USA.
EM zhangj@buffalostate.edu
ID CONTROL PSYCHOLOGICAL AUTOPSY; SUICIDE IDEATION; RISK-FACTORS;
   HONG-KONG; CES-D; ADOLESCENTS; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; PREVALENCE; CULTURE;
   SOMATIZATION
AB Few studies on the validation of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in Chinese have been conducted in the samples from rural area, whereas the mental health problems among rural Chinese deserve more attention. For instance, the suicide rate in rural China is about 3 times that of the urban rate. This study aimed at assessing reliability and validity of the CES-D in 2 special adult samples in rural China, with data obtained by face-to-face interviews. One sample consisted of the proxy informants for subjects who committed suicide, and the other was of the proxy informants for living controls. For each person who committed suicide and each control, a family member and close friend served as informants. This study focused on informants themselves (not the persons who committed suicide or the living control himself/herself). Suicide informants (n = 781) who had experienced the suicide of a relative or close friend in the past 6 months were compared with the control informants (n = 832) who had no such experience. Internal reliability was satisfactory (Cronbach coefficients were .949 for suicide informants and .880 for control informants). Good concurrent validity and criterion validity were found by analyzing the relations to negative life events and the Scale for Suicide Ideation. Confirmatory factor analyses indicated that 3-factor structure (positive affect, interpersonal problems, depressive mood and somatic symptoms combined) had good fit in rural Chinese. These findings suggested that the CES-D had good reliability and validity when applied in these 2 adult samples in rural China. Factor structure analyses of the CES-D indicated that "somatization" process of expressing depressive symptoms still existed among rural Chinese. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 1243
EP 1251
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 53
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.03.015
GA 036BX
UT WOS:000311002500026
ER

PT J
AU Hutchison, KE
   Trombley, RP
   Collins, FL
   McNeil, DW
   Turk, CL
   Carter, LE
   Ries, BJ
   Leftwich, MJT
AF Hutchison, KE
   Trombley, RP
   Collins, FL
   McNeil, DW
   Turk, CL
   Carter, LE
   Ries, BJ
   Leftwich, MJT
TI A comparison of two models of emotion: Can measurement of emotion based
   on one model be used to make inferences about the other?
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,STILLWATER,OK 74078.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; EXPERIENCE; ANXIETY; MOOD
AB Two models of emotion (Positive Affect/Negative Affect and Bioinformational) were compared to determine whether information obtained using one model could be used to make inferences about the other. These models measure self-reported emotion along the primary dimensions of Positive Affect/Negative Affect and Valence/Arousal, respectively. Although these two models of emotion are distinct, proponents of each model suggest that the dimensions should be related to one another in a specific manner. This assumption was directly tested using data collected from 95 undergraduates who participated in an emotion induction study. The results did not support the suggested relationship between these two models of emotion. In fact, it may be misleading to assume that data obtained by measuring dimensions from one of the models can be used to make inferences about dimensions of the other model. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 21
TC 7
BP 785
EP 789
PY 1996
PD NOV
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(96)00107-9
GA VU296
UT WOS:A1996VU29600016
ER

PT J
AU Singh, S
   Singh, TN
AF Singh, Sanjay
   Singh, T. N.
TI Guttation 1: chemistry, crop husbandry and molecular farming
SO PHYTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS
J9 PHYTOCHEM REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Singh, Sanjay; Singh, T. N.] Haramaya Univ, Sch Plant Sci, Coll Agr & Environm Sci, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
RP Singh, S, Haramaya Univ, Sch Plant Sci, Coll Agr & Environm Sci, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
EM sanju_bsi@yahoo.co.in
DE Hydathodes; Molecular cloning; Plant-based biopharmaceuticals; Organic
   and inorganic phytochemicals; Xylem and phloem saps
ID INTACT BARLEY PLANTS; MEMBRANE PROTON PUMP; ABSCISIC-ACID; WATER
   TRANSPORT; RECOMBINANT PROTEINS; ROOT PRESSURE; GLUTAMATE-DEHYDROGENASE;
   PHARMACEUTICAL PROTEINS; PASSIVE HYDATHODES; TRANSGENIC PLANTS
AB Guttation is one of the most conspicuous visible phenomena in plants occurring in a wide range of plants. The guttation fluids, though look clear and translucent, carry a number of organic and inorganic constituents. The organic component may include sugars, amino acids, general proteins, antimicrobial phylloplane proteins, transport proteins for transporting sucrose, purine and cytokinins, toxic elements etc. and enzymes such as peroxidases, dehydrogenases, ATPases, in addition to mRNA, ATP, reductants and other important ingredients of plant life. Guttation fluids also contain a number of natural plant hormones such as auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid etc., apart from several vitamins. Recent discoveries have revealed the presence of a number of salts, ions, nutrients and macromolecules in guttation fluid playing significant role in enhancing disease resistance, tolerance to toxic elements, photosynthetic efficiency, biomass production and economic yield of agricultural crops. In the light of aforementioned discoveries in guttation transgenic plants have been created to serve as bio-factories for producing various kinds of phytochemicals of immense agricultural, pharmaceutical, nutriceutical, therapeutic, cosmeceutic and commercial significance impacting food productivity and human health adding happiness to life.
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NR 154
TC 1
BP 147
EP 172
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11101-012-9269-x
GA 131HD
UT WOS:000317982600008
ER

PT J
AU Geyh, S
   Nick, E
   Stirnimann, D
   Ehrat, S
   Muller, R
   Michel, F
AF Geyh, S.
   Nick, E.
   Stirnimann, D.
   Ehrat, S.
   Mueller, R.
   Michel, F.
TI Biopsychosocial outcomes in individuals with and without spinal cord
   injury: a Swiss comparative study
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Geyh, S.; Mueller, R.] Swiss Parapleg Res SPF, Nottwil, Switzerland.
   [Geyh, S.] Univ Lucerne, Dept Hlth Sci & Hlth Policy, Nottwil, Switzerland.
   [Geyh, S.] SPF, Nottwil, Switzerland.
   [Nick, E.] Zurich Univ Appl Sci, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Stirnimann, D.] Univ Hosp Balgrist, Parapleg Ctr, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Ehrat, S.] Swiss Parapleg Ctr, REHAB Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
   [Mueller, R.] Univ Munich, Inst Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Munich, Germany.
   [Michel, F.] Swiss Parapleg Ctr SPZ, Nottwil, Switzerland.
RP Geyh, S, Swiss Parapleg Res, Guido A Zach Str 4, CH-6207 Nottwil, Switzerland.
EM szilvia.geyh@paranet.ch
DE spinal cord injuries; self-efficacy; self-esteem; participation
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CHRONIC PAIN; PREVALENCE; POPULATION; DEPRESSION;
   ANXIETY; SCALE
AB Study design: Multicentre controlled study.
   Objectives: To investigate if individuals with and without spinal cord injury (SCI) differ in biopsychosocial variables according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).
   Setting: Participants were recruited through three major SCI rehabilitation centres in Switzerland.
   Methods: A convenience sample of people with SCI (N=102) and a matched non-SCI sample (N=73) were compared according to secondary conditions, pain, depressive symptoms, participation, social support, self-efficacy, self-esteem, coping and sense of coherence. Difference tests and multivariate logistic regression analyses to predict the likelihood of group membership were calculated.
   Results: People with SCI reported more health conditions, higher levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms, worse pain and pain interference, lower level of participation and social support, lower self-efficacy, self-esteem and task-and emotion-oriented coping. The two samples did not differ in satisfaction with social support, in use of avoidance-oriented coping and in sense of coherence. Health conditions, pain interference, participation and age were found to be significant predictors of the likelihood of group membership. In the logistic regression models, the number of health conditions, limitations due to health conditions, pain interference, participation, task-oriented coping and age are significant predictors of group membership, accounting for 55% of variation.
   Conclusion: Health conditions, pain interference and participation seemed to be the areas of biopsychosocial functioning that are substantially influenced by SCI. Potential buffering resources seem to be diminished in individuals with SCI. In rehabilitation practice, prevention of secondary conditions, treatment of pain, enhancement of participation and strengthening resources should be addressed. Spinal Cord (2012) 50, 614-622; doi:10.1038/sc.2012.21; published online 13 March 2012
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 614
EP 622
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 50
IS 8
DI 10.1038/sc.2012.21
GA 985QW
UT WOS:000307284600009
ER

PT B
AU Qiu, DM
   Yang, ZH
AF Qiu Da-ming
   Yang Zhi-hua
TI Effects of Physical Exercises on Adolescents' Psychological Adaptation
   and Life Satisfaction
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 21ST PAN-ASIAN CONGRESS OF SPORTS AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION, VOL 4: APPLICATION OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY IN SPORTS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Qiu Da-ming] Jiangxi Normal Univ, Coll Phys Educ, Nanchang, Peoples R China.
RP Qiu, DM, Jiangxi Normal Univ, Coll Phys Educ, Nanchang, Peoples R China.
DE physical exercises; psychological adaptation; life satisfaction
AB Psychological adaptation and life satisfaction are important indexes of mental health While there is increasing awareness of stress management, the relationship between psychological adaptation and life satisfaction remains to be determined More research is needed to clarify the impact of exercise on psychological adaptation The study investigates 1403 middle school students and college students in Nanchang with scales on psychological adaptation and life satisfaction degree It reveals (1) There are reliable correlations among all dimensions of psychological adaptation total score and life satisfaction (P<0 01) Interpersonal adaptation and living adaptation could effectively predict the life satisfaction (2) The benefit of low intensity was minimum for psychological adaptation (3) Exercise intensity could adjust the relation between psychological adaptation and life satisfaction (Delta R 2=0 01, P<0 01)
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 90
EP 93
PY 2010
GA BSB95
UT WOS:000284085600021
ER

PT J
AU Kim, EH
   Lee, E
AF Kim, Eun Hee
   Lee, Eunjoo
TI Effects of a Death Education Program on Life Satisfaction and Attitude
   toward Death in College Students
SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
J9 J KOREAN ACAD NURS
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Eunjoo] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Nursing, Dept Nursing, Taegu 700422, South Korea.
RP Lee, E, Kyungpook Natl Univ, Coll Nursing, Dept Nursing, 101 Dongin Dong, Taegu 700422, South Korea.
EM jewelee@knu.ac.kr
DE Death; Education; Attitude; Life; Students
AB Purpose: The purpose of this experimental study was to examine the values of a death education program developed to improve life satisfaction and attitude toward death in college students. Methods: The death education program was developed and then used with 22 college students for 5 weeks, once a week for 150 min. Before and after the intervention, students responded a questionnaire developed to measure life satisfaction and attitude toward death. Nest, chi(2)-test, and paired t-test with the SPSS program were used to analyze the data. Results: The death education program significantly improved life satisfaction but had no statistically significant effect on attitude toward death. There was a significant difference in life satisfaction between the experimental and control groups but not in attitude toward death. Conclusion: Based on the above results, it is apparent that the death education program has an affirmative effect on life satisfaction in college students and some impact on attitude toward death. We suggest, therefore, that the death education program should be used with all human beings to help them recognize the values of themselves and their current lives and improve their satisfaction with life.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 1
EP 9
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.4040/jkan.2009.39.1.1
GA 489EP
UT WOS:000269403100001
ER

PT J
AU Haring, L
   Mottus, R
   Jaanson, P
   Pilli, R
   Magi, K
   Maron, E
AF Haring, Liina
   Mottus, Rene
   Jaanson, Peeter
   Pilli, Raine
   Maegi, Kairi
   Maron, Eduard
TI Subjective Well-Being Under Neuroleptics Scale short form (SWN-K):
   reliability and validity in an Estonian speaking sample
SO ANNALS OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 ANN GEN PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Haring, Liina; Maron, Eduard] Univ Tartu, Tartu Univ Hosp, Psychiat Clin, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Haring, Liina] Univ Tartu, Ctr Excellence Translat Med, Dept Pharmacol, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Mottus, Rene] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Cognit Ageing & Cognit Epidemiol, Dept Psychol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Mottus, Rene] Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Jaanson, Peeter] Jaanson Psychiat Ctr, Voru, Estonia.
   [Pilli, Raine] Parnu Hosp, Psychiat Clin, Parnu, Estonia.
   [Maegi, Kairi] Marienthal Psychiat & Psychol Ctr, Tallinn, Estonia.
   [Maron, Eduard] Imperial Coll London, Fac Med, Div Brain Sci, London, England.
RP Haring, L, Univ Tartu, Tartu Univ Hosp, Psychiat Clin, Ulikooli 18, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
EM Liina.Haring@kliinikum.ee
DE SWN scale; Subjective well-being; Psychometric properties; Schizophrenia
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANTIPSYCHOTIC MEDICATION; PREDICTIVE-VALUE;
   RATING-SCALE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; DISORDER; OUTCOMES; DRUGS; SATISFACTION;
   PERSONALITY
AB Background: The Subjective Well-Being Under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale short form (SWN-K) is a self-rating scale developed to measure mentally ill patients' well-being under the antipsychotic drug treatment. This paper reports on adaptation and psychometric properties of the instrument in an Estonian psychiatric sample.
   Methods: In a naturalistic study design, 124 inpatients or outpatients suffering from the first psychotic episode or chronic psychotic illness completed the translated SWN-K instrument. Item content analysis, internal consistency analysis, exploratory principal components analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis were used to construct the Estonian version of the SWN-K (SWN-K-E). Additionally, socio-demographic and clinical data, observer-rated psychopathology, medication side effects, daily antipsychotic drug dosages, and general functioning were assessed at two time points, at baseline and after a 29-week period; the associations of the SWN-K-E scores with these variables were explored.
   Results: After having selected 20 items for the Estonian adaptation, the internal consistency of the total SWN-K-E was 0.93 and the subscale consistencies ranged from 0.70 to 0.80. Good test-retest reliabilities were observed for the adapted scale scores, with the correlation of the total score over about 6 months being r = 0.70. Confirmatory factor analysis replicated the presence of a higher-order factor (general well-being) and five first-order factors (mental functioning, physical functioning, social integration, emotional regulation, and self-control); the model fitted the data well. The results indicated a moderate-high correlations r = 0.54 between the SWN-K-E total score and the evaluation how satisfied patients were with their lives in generally. No significant correlations were found between the overall subjective well-being score and age, severity of the psychopathology, drug adverse effects, or prescribed drug dosage.
   Conclusion: Taken together, the results demonstrated that the Estonian version of the SWN-K is a reliable and valid instrument with psychometric properties similar to the original English version. The potential uses of the scale in both research and clinical settings are considered.
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NR 43
TC 0
AR 28
PY 2013
PD SEP 11
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1744-859X-12-28
GA 219JJ
UT WOS:000324501800001
ER

PT J
AU Datta, P
   Marcoen, M
   Poortinga, YH
AF Datta, P
   Marcoen, M
   Poortinga, YH
TI Recalled early maternal bonding and mother- and self-related attitudes
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Dev Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   Tilburg Univ, Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Datta, P, Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Dev Psychol, Tiensestr 102, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Prishnee.Datta@psy.kuleuven.ac.be; Alfons.Marcoen@psy.kuleuven.ac.be
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; FILIAL ANXIETY SCALE; LIFE SCALE; ELDERLY
   PARENTS; ATTACHMENT; SATISFACTION; INSTRUMENT; CHILDREN; FAMILY;
   RESPONSIBILITY
AB The quality of child-parent relationships remains a vital aspect of development through the entire life span. Early childhood attachment develops into a lasting adult attachment bond in which the balance between caregiving and care-receiving changes over time. Among young adult women a model was examined on the relationship of recalled early maternal bonding with (1) the current relationship with one's mother represented by variables such as adult attachment, filial responsibility and filial concern, and (2) self-related attitudes represented by orientation to life and satisfaction with life. Participants were female university students from two quite different societies, India and Belgium, including 150 Hindi-speaking and 150 English-speaking students in India and 183 Dutch-speaking students in Belgium. Instruments used were the Parental Bonding Instrument, the Adult Attachment Scale, a self-constructed Filial Responsibility Scale, the Filial Anxiety Scale, the Orientation to Life Questionnaire, and the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Across the three languages and two cultures we first tested the construct/structural equivalence of the scales by means of exploratory factor analysis and congruence analysis. Results indicated that psychometric conditions of equivalence held for most instruments. In order to examine relationships between the variables, a LISREL path analysis was conducted across the three samples. A model closely similar to the theoretically postulated model was found to show a good fit with invariant parameters in the three samples. As expected, recalled early maternal bonding of young adult women appeared to have an impact on the current relationship with their mother and on aspects of their personal life experiences. Thus, the influence of recalled early maternal bonding on variables reflecting the relationship with one's mother and on self-related variables were brought together in a single model that showed a good fit in all three samples.
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NR 93
TC 3
BP 324
EP 338
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1080/00207890444000366
GA 972UZ
UT WOS:000232480000004
ER

PT J
AU Headey, B
   Muffels, R
   Wagner, GG
AF Headey, Bruce
   Muffels, Ruud
   Wagner, Gert G.
TI Long-running German panel survey shows that personal and economic
   choices, not just genes, matter for happiness
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Headey, Bruce] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Inst, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   [Muffels, Ruud] Tilburg Univ, Dept Social Sci, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Wagner, Gert G.] German Inst Econ Res, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
   [Wagner, Gert G.] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
RP Headey, B, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Inst, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
EM b.headey@unimelb.edu.au
DE German Socio-Economic Panel; set-point theory; subjective utility
ID SET-POINT; EASTERLIN PARADOX; NEUROTICISM; ADAPTATION; MODEL
AB Psychologists and economists take contradictory approaches to research on what psychologists call happiness or subjective wellbeing, and economists call subjective utility. A direct test of the most widely accepted psychological theory, set-point theory, shows it to be flawed. Results are then given, using the economists' newer "choice approach"-an approach also favored by positive psychologists-which yields substantial payoffs in explaining long-term changes in happiness. Data come from the German Socio-Economic Panel (1984-2008), a unique 25-y prospective longitudinal survey. This dataset enables direct tests of theories explaining long-term happiness.
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NR 39
TC 22
BP 17922
EP 17926
PY 2010
PD OCT 19
VL 107
IS 42
DI 10.1073/pnas.1008612107
GA 667HV
UT WOS:000283184800017
ER

PT J
AU Pontin, E
   Schwannauer, M
   Tai, S
   Kinderman, P
AF Pontin, Eleanor
   Schwannauer, Matthias
   Tai, Sara
   Kinderman, Peter
TI A UK validation of a general measure of subjective well-being: the
   modified BBC subjective well-being scale (BBC-SWB)
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pontin, Eleanor; Kinderman, Peter] Univ Liverpool, Inst Psychol Hlth & Soc, Liverpool L69 3GL, Merseyside, England.
   [Schwannauer, Matthias] Sch Hlth Social Sci, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Tai, Sara] Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Pontin, E, Univ Liverpool, Inst Psychol Hlth & Soc, Waterhouse Bldg, Liverpool L69 3GL, Merseyside, England.
EM e.pontin@liverpool.ac.uk
DE Subjective well-being; Measurement; Confirmatory factor analysis;
   Validation
ID HAPPINESS; RELIABILITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDITY
AB Background: The BBC Subjective Well-being scale (BBC-SWB) is a recently developed questionnaire designed to measure people's subjective experiences across the wide breadth of domains commonly included in definitions of well-being. Although it has previously been shown to be a reliable and valid measure of subjective well-being in the general population with good psychometric properties, a limitation of the initial version was that it was developed using responses on a 4-point Likert-style scale. This paper presents the psychometric properties, validity and reliability of a revised version of the scale conducted using 5-point Likert-style responses and tests the hypothesis that the scale measures three underlying dimensions of well-being; psychological; physical health; and relationships.
   Methods: A sample of 23,341 participants completed the revised BBC-SWB as part of an on-line open-access battery of self-report measures. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the pre-hypothesised three factor structure, and internal consistency was investigated using Cronbach's alpha. Concurrent validity was assessed through analysis of correlations with demographic variables, scores on the Goldberg Anxiety and Depression Scales, and the List of Threatening Experiences Questionnaire.
   Results: Confirmatory factor analysis supported three factor structure of the measure in the whole sample and for subsamples of males and females. Both the total 24-item scale and the three subscales had good internal consistency, showed no evidence of floor and ceiling effects and correlated significantly with measures of concurrent validity.
   Conclusions: This study provided further confirmation of the validity and utility of the BBC Subjective Well-being scale. The modified version is a reliable and valid measure for the online assessment of subjective well-being in the general population with good psychometric properties.
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NR 34
TC 0
AR 150
PY 2013
PD SEP 3
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-11-150
GA 213PN
UT WOS:000324070300001
ER

PT B
AU Dai, FD
AF Dai, FD
TI Architects' ''happiness'' and ''bitterness'' - Feel from architecture
   and culture
SO THESES COLLECTION OF ARCHITECTURE AND CULTURE, VOL 3: THIRD NATIONAL SEMINAR ON ARCHITECTURE AND CULTURE
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
DE architect; happiness; bitterness
AB Architecture is the carrier of thinking, emotion, taste and technique of architectural designer. The soul of architecture is culture. For the beauty of life and future, architect has a longing for and pursuit, happiness is to realize them. But he or she has to endure the bitterness of difficulty, puzzle, restriction, failure and disappointment.
   Architectural design could be dived into two layers: general architectural design and architectural creation. Architect should be firm and indomitable, bold in scaling heights and acting with extreme caution.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 190
EP 193
PY 1996
GA BH46E
UT WOS:A1996BH46E00045
ER

PT J
AU Lavric, M
   Flere, S
AF Lavric, Miran
   Flere, Sergej
TI The role of culture in the relationship between religiosity and
   psychological well-being
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
J9 J RELIG HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lavric, Miran; Flere, Sergej] Univ Maribor, Dept Sociol, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
RP Lavric, M, Univ Maribor, Dept Sociol, Koroska Cesta 160, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
EM miran.lavric@uni-mb.si; sergej.flere@uni-mb.si
DE religiosity; religious orientation; anxiety; psychologial well-being;
   cross-cultural studies
ID TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY; MENTAL-HEALTH; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; RELIGIOUSNESS;
   ORIENTATION; QUEST; PERSONALITY; INVOLVEMENT; DEPRESSION; PREDICTORS
AB Several measures of religious practice and religious orientation (intrinsic/extrinsic/quest) and two measures of psychological well-being (positive affect and negative affect) have been employed in a cross-cultural survey of undergraduate university students from five different cultural/religious environments: Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, the United States of America, and Japan. Results suggest that measures of exstrinsic, intrinsic, and quest religiosity are not entirely applicable in most of the cultures observed. Nevertheless, it was possible to discern abbreviated cross-culturally valid scales for each dimension. The strength and direction of the correlation between psychological well-being and a particular type of religious orientation proved to depend substantially upon culture. More importantly, the cultural environment plays a crucial role in shaping the relationship between general measures of religiosity and psychological well-being. According to the data, higher general levels of religiosity at the societal level are linked to more positive correlations between religiosity and psychological well-being. The overall picture leads to the conclusion that there is no culturally universal pattern in the relationship between measures of religiosity and psychological well-being and that the particular cultural and religious context should always be considered in studies dealing with this issue.
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NR 44
TC 17
BP 164
EP 175
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10943-008-9168-z
GA 299HQ
UT WOS:000255747100003
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, AS
   Docherty, NM
AF Cohen, AS
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TI Effects of positive affect on speech disorder in schizophrenia
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Cohen, AS, Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, 1129 Biol Psychol Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
DE schizophrenia; emotion; speech disorder; positive; disorganization;
   affect
ID COMMUNICATION DISTURBANCES; SCALE; MANIA
AB Speech disorder exacerbates when negative affect is aroused in patients with schizophrenia. However, little is known about the effects of positive affect on speech disorder. A well-validated laboratory procedure was used to determine whether arousal of positive affect would modulate speech disorder in 57 stable outpatients with schizophrenia and 48 community controls. Overall, the level of speech disorder modulation was negligible for both groups, although there was considerable variability in whether patients' speech disorder exacerbated or ameliorated. Results suggest that arousal of positive affect has an ameliorative effect on speech disorder for certain patients who have relatively severe symptomatology.
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NR 10
TC 10
BP 839
EP 842
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 193
IS 12
DI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000188963.16870.27
GA 992CZ
UT WOS:000233863300011
ER

PT J
AU Wardle, J
   Steptoe, A
   Gulis, G
   Sartory, G
   Sek, H
   Todorova, I
   Vogele, C
   Ziarko, M
AF Wardle, J
   Steptoe, A
   Gulis, G
   Sartory, G
   Sek, H
   Todorova, I
   Vogele, C
   Ziarko, M
TI Depression, perceived control, and life satisfaction in university
   students from Central-Eastern and Western Europe
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 INT J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Hlth Behav Unit, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   Narodne Cent Podpory Zdravia, Bratislava, Slovakia.
   Univ Wuppertal, Dept Psychol, Wuppertal, Germany.
   Adam Mickiewicz Univ Poznan, Inst Psychol, Poznan, Poland.
   Hlth Psychol Res Ctr, Sofia, Bulgaria.
   Univ Luton, Dept Psychol, Luton LU1 3JU, Beds, England.
RP Wardle, J, UCL, Hlth Behav Unit, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 2-16 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM j.wardle@ucl.ac.uk
DE depression; self-rated health; life satisfaction; Europe; control
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; SOCIOECONOMIC-FACTORS; INEQUALITIES; MORTALITY;
   BEHAVIOR; LOCUS; MEN; TRANSITION; COUNTRIES; SUICIDE
AB The poor health and psychological well-being of people in the former socialist states of Central-Eastern Europe are of serious concern and may be related to low perceived control. We compared depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and self-rated health in 3,571 male and female university students from 5 Western European countries and 4,793 students from 5 Central-Eastern European countries. Depression scores (short Beck Depression Inventory; Beck & Beck, 1972) were higher in Central-Eastern than Western European samples. The prevalence of low life satisfaction was also greater in Central-Eastern Europeans, but ratings of self-rated health did not differ Ratings of perceived control were diminished, but sense of mastery and internal health locus of control were higher in Central-Eastern Europe. Depression and low life satisfaction were associated with low perceived control and mastery and with strong beliefs in the influence of chance over health. However, taking these factors into account did not explain the East-West difference in depressive symptoms and low life satisfaction.
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NR 39
TC 27
BP 27
EP 36
PY 2004
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15327558ijbm1101_4
GA 807DL
UT WOS:000220482100004
ER

PT J
AU Roazzi, A
   Dias, MDBB
   da Silva, JO
   dos Santos, LB
   Roazzi, MM
AF Roazzi, Antonio
   Bompastor Borges Dias, Maria da Graca
   da Silva, Janaina Oliveira
   dos Santos, Luciana Barboza
   Roazzi, Maira Monteiro
TI What is Emotion? Searching the Organizational Structure of Children's
   Concept of Emotion
SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Roazzi, Antonio; Bompastor Borges Dias, Maria da Graca] Univ Fed Pernambuco, Ctr Ciencias Humanas, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil.
   [da Silva, Janaina Oliveira] Fac Serra Gaucha, Caxias Do Sul, Brazil.
   [dos Santos, Luciana Barboza] Secretaria Adm Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
   [Roazzi, Maira Monteiro] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Roazzi, A, Univ Fed Pernambuco, Ctr Ciencias Humanas, Rua Acad Heilo Ramos S-N,Cidade Univ, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil.
EM roazzi@gmail.com
DE Emotion; Feeling; Concept; Social representations
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CATEGORIZATION; LANGUAGE; PERSPECTIVE; PERCEPTION;
   CULTURES; SELF
AB The main aim of this study was to investigate the structural organization of the semantic concept of emotion in children based on an emic perspective. A free word association (emotion) and two questions (frequency of emotions and what they knew about emotions) was applied to a sample of 247 children aged 712 from public and private schools in Brazil. The question concerning what they knew about emotions indicated that most children link emotions to feelings, things their heart feels. Participants also gave examples of positive and negative experiences, specifying certain emotions, mainly emotions classified as primary by researchers in this field. Regarding the question about the frequency of those emotions in their lives, they pointed out joy, happiness and sadness as being the emotions frequently experienced on their daily lives. On the free word association primary emotions predominated being joy the most frequent one, followed by sadness, happiness, anger, fear and love. We also encountered more elaborate emotions (secondary emotions) such as missing someone, hatred, peace, and anxiety, among others. In order to verify the structural organization of their semantic conceptual field, we analyzed the categories that participants emitted on the free association task by means of Structural Similarity Analysis (SSA). A method of "external variables as points" was applied with the intention of verifying the relation between the structure created from the semantic field and the variables of age, sex and type of school. Multiple regressions were also computed. It was found that the type of school and, especially, age played a relevant role in predicting the structural organization of emotions, i.e. an ordered modular structure.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 51
EP 61
PY 2011
PD JAN-MAR
VL 24
IS 1
GA 807EW
UT WOS:000293878900007
ER

PT J
AU Riskind, JH
   Kleiman, EM
   Schafer, KE
AF Riskind, John H.
   Kleiman, Evan M.
   Schafer, Karen E.
TI "UNDOING" EFFECTS OF POSITIVE AFFECT: DOES IT BUFFER THE EFFECTS OF
   NEGATIVE AFFECT IN PREDICTING CHANGES IN DEPRESSION?
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Riskind, John H.; Kleiman, Evan M.; Schafer, Karen E.] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Riskind, JH, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Mail Stop 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM jriskind@gmu.edu
ID LIFE EVENTS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SELF-REGULATION; MOOD DISORDERS;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; EGO DEPLETION; ANXIETY; MODEL; STRESS; GENERATION
AB The present two studies tested whether positive affect buffers the effects of negative affect on changes in depressive symptoms. Consistent with this undoing hypothesis, results of Study 1 confirmed that baseline trait positive affect buffered the effect of baseline trait negative affect on gains in depression symptoms six weeks later. Trait negative affect predicted gains in depressive symptoms when positive affect was low, but had little impact on later depressive symptoms when positive affect was high. Importantly, a beneficial effect of trait positive affect was only found at higher levels of trait negative affect. The second study sought to extend these findings using a measure of positive and negative life events over the past year rather than trait affect. The second study found that positive events in the previous year were seemingly protective when in the presence of negative events, but paradoxically predicted increased depression under conditions of few negative events. Thus, positive events appeared to function as both a risk and a resilience factor, consistent with similar evidence (Shahar, Elad-Strenger, & Henrich, 2012). As predicted, positive affective experiences had no evident moderating effects in either study on predicting changes in anxiety.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 363
EP 380
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 32
IS 4
GA 149FI
UT WOS:000319304000001
ER

PT J
AU Phillips, DR
   Siu, OL
   Yeh, AGO
   Cheng, KHC
AF Phillips, DR
   Siu, OL
   Yeh, AGO
   Cheng, KHC
TI The impacts of dwelling conditions on older persons' psychological
   well-being in Hong Kong: the mediating role of residential satisfaction
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Lingnan Univ, Dept Polit & Sociol, Tuen Mun, NT, Peoples R China.
   Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Phillips, DR, Lingnan Univ, Dept Polit & Sociol, 8 Castle Peak Rd, Tuen Mun, NT, Peoples R China.
EM phillips@ln.edu.hk
DE residential satisfaction; older persons; dwelling conditions;
   psychological well-being; Hong kong; China
ID DETERMINANTS; ENVIRONMENT; ELDERS; WOMEN
AB About 11% of Hong Kong's population of 7 million people are aged 65 and over and many of them live in old urban areas. Many of these areas have been subjected to urban redevelopment and some of the residents have been relocated to newer estates in peripheral new towns. Previous studies have focused on the challenges the urban environment has placed on older persons in terms of capability to cope with the demands that the environment places upon them. This paper suggests that dwelling conditions can act as stressors and become contributing factors that impact on older persons' residential satisfaction and psychological well-being (subjective well-being). This study examines the role of residential satisfaction (satisfaction with dwelling unit, estate and district) in mediating the effects of dwelling conditions (interior environment and exterior environment) on psychological well-being. A sample of older persons was recruited from a sampling frame of 16 urban sub-areas located in old urban areas and new towns. 518 older persons (224 males, 294 females) aged 60 and over were interviewed and the findings indicated that residential satisfaction was determined by assessment of both the interior environment and the exterior environment, although these were appraised differently. The interior environment had a greater impact on residential satisfaction than the exterior environment. It appeared that environmental dwelling conditions mainly affected older persons' psychological wellbeing indirectly and, hence, probably influenced their opportunities for successful ageing. However, subsequent tests revealed that dwelling conditions had no direct impact on psychological well-being. In light of these findings, it is proposed that the role of environmental factors and their relation to older persons' psychological well-being depends on the extent to which a person's expectations of residential satisfaction are met. Some implications of these findings for local housing and social care policy are discussed. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 29
BP 2785
EP 2797
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 60
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.027
GA 918RP
UT WOS:000228565600011
ER

PT J
AU DAVIS, C
   LOVIEKITCHIN, J
   THOMPSON, B
AF DAVIS, C
   LOVIEKITCHIN, J
   THOMPSON, B
TI PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT TO AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
SO JOURNAL OF VISUAL IMPAIRMENT & BLINDNESS
J9 J VISUAL IMPAIR BLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 GRIFFITH UNIV,SCH APPL PSYCHOL,NATHAN,QLD 4111,AUSTRALIA.
RP DAVIS, C, QUEENSLAND UNIV TECHNOL,SCH OPTOMETRY,KELVIN GROVE CAMPUS,LOCKED BAG 2,RED HILL 4059,AUSTRALIA.
ID STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS; PERSONALITY; BLINDNESS; HARDINESS; RESOURCES
AB This article reports on a study of the psychosocial adjustment to age-related macular degeneration of 30 elderly persons by comparing the responses of subjects with this condition to those from age- and sex-matched controls on four psychosocial scales;  life satisfaction, daily hassles, social support, and self-esteem.  The subjects with the condition reported significantly poorer life satisfaction and greater stress, perhaps as a result of poor social support.
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NR 39
TC 31
BP 16
EP 27
PY 1995
PD JAN-FEB
VL 89
IS 1
GA QD059
UT WOS:A1995QD05900005
ER

PT J
AU KHASHIMOV, U
AF KHASHIMOV, U
TI 'HAPPINESS' + TRANSLATED BY BOBROVA,RAISSA
SO SOVIET LITERATURE
J9 SOV LITERATURE
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 125
EP 129
PY 1982
IS 3
GA NJ081
UT WOS:A1982NJ08100030
ER

PT J
AU Daly, M
   Delaney, L
   Doran, PP
   Harmon, C
   MacLachlan, M
AF Daly, Michael
   Delaney, Liam
   Doran, Peter P.
   Harmon, Colm
   MacLachlan, Malcolm
TI Naturalistic Monitoring of the Affect-Heart Rate Relationship: A Day
   Reconstruction Study
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Daly, Michael; MacLachlan, Malcolm] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Psychol, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   [Delaney, Liam; Harmon, Colm] Univ Coll Dublin, Geary Inst, Sch Econ, Dublin, Ireland.
   [Delaney, Liam] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Publ Hlth & Populat Sci, Dublin, Ireland.
   [Doran, Peter P.] Univ Coll Dublin, Clin Res Ctr, Dublin, Ireland.
   [Harmon, Colm] IZA, Bonn, Germany.
   [MacLachlan, Malcolm] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Ctr Global Hlth, Dublin 2, Ireland.
RP MacLachlan, M, Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Psychol, Dublin 2, Ireland.
EM malcolm.maclachlan@tcd.ie
DE heart rate; negative affect; Big Five; Day Reconstruction Method
ID CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; RATE-VARIABILITY; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   DAILY-LIFE; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; PROSPECTIVE COHORT; DIURNAL RHYTHMS;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; BLOOD-PRESSURE; WHITEHALL-II
AB Objective: Prospective studies have linked negative affect with hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and mortality. This study aims to identify if cardiovascular activity in day-to-day settings is related to affect levels as assessed using the Day Reconstruction Method (Kahneman, Krueger, Schkade, Schwarz, & Stone, 2004). Design: 186 people underwent baseline physiological testing and were monitored naturalistically for an entire day. Multilevel models were the principal analyses used. Main Outcome Measures: We utilized an online day reconstruction survey to produce a continuous account of affect, social interactions, and activity patterns during waking hours. Ambulatory heart rate (HR) was assessed during the same period. Personality, health behavior, consumption, self-reported activity, and baseline physiological characteristics were assessed to isolate the relationships between affect and HR. Results: Negative affect predicted an elevated ambulatory HR and tiredness predicted a lower HR. Associations between negative affectivity and increased cardiovascular reactivity were maintained after taking account of baseline physiological factors, health behavior, and personality. Conclusion: Negative affect in everyday life is a reliable predictor of HR. Combining day reconstruction with psychophysiological and environmental monitoring is a minimally invasive method with promising interdisciplinary relevance.
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NR 69
TC 4
BP 186
EP 195
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0017626
GA 576HT
UT WOS:000276135800012
ER

PT J
AU Crespin, L
   Papillon, Y
   Abdoulaye, D
   Granjon, L
   Sicard, B
AF Crespin, Laurent
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   Sicard, Bruno
TI Annual flooding, survival and recruitment in a rodent population from
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SO JOURNAL OF TROPICAL ECOLOGY
J9 J TROP ECOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Crespin, Laurent; Papillon, Yves; Abdoulaye, Doukary; Granjon, Laurent; Sicard, Bruno] IRD, Ctr Biol & Gest Populat, UMR 022, F-34988 Montferrier Sur Lez, France.
RP Crespin, L, IRD, Ctr Biol & Gest Populat, UMR 022, Campus Int Baillarguet,CS 30016, F-34988 Montferrier Sur Lez, France.
EM laurent.crespin@ua.ac.be
DE abundance; capture recapture; density-dependence; Mastomys
   erythroleucus; recruitment; seniority; small mammal; survival;
   trap-happiness; West Africa
ID CAPTURE-RECAPTURE MODELS; SMALL MAMMALS; PHYLLOTIS-DARWINI; MULTIMAMMATE
   RAT; MARKED ANIMALS; CENTRAL CHILE; DYNAMICS; FOREST; VOLES; FOOD
AB Multimammate rats of the genus Mastomys are among the most widespread pest species in Africa. Previous studies of Mastomys population dynamics have generally reported variation in abundance but few have investigated the demographic parameters underlying this variation, and in particular recruitment. Capture-mark-recapture data were collected for Mastomys erythroleucus several times a year from 2000 to 2004 at a site annually flooded by the Niger River in Mali. Closed-population models were used to estimate population abundance. Both seniority (a parameter inversely linked to recruitment) and survival probabilities were estimated by capture-mark-recapture models. The impacts of water level, population abundance and cumulative rainfall were assessed for each demographic parameter. Survival probabilities (local survival) were negatively correlated with water level, suggesting that rodents emigrated out of the study zone during flooding. As for seniority probabilities, 86% of temporal variation was explained by a model with season, abundance, water level and the interaction between abundance and water level. This suggests that density-dependence in recruitment was mediated by intraspecific competition for food or refuge from floodwaters, or by predation. The flood of the Niger River greatly impacts Mastomys erythroleucus population dynamics, affecting both survival and seniority probabilities.
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BP 375
EP 386
PY 2008
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VL 24
DI 10.1017/S0266467408005105
GA 331WM
UT WOS:000258043300003
ER

PT J
AU MCMURDO, MET
   BURNETT, L
AF MCMURDO, MET
   BURNETT, L
TI RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL OF EXERCISE IN THE ELDERLY
SO GERONTOLOGY
J9 GERONTOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
RP MCMURDO, MET, UNIV DUNDEE,NINEWELLS HOSP & MED SCH,DEPT MED,AGEING & HLTH SECT,DUNDEE DD1 9SY,SCOTLAND.
DE HEALTH EDUCATION; EXERCISE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; WOMEN
AB Eighty-seven healthy volunteers aged 60-81 years were randomly allocated to either an aerobic exercise class or a health education group. Only 6 subjects dropped out during the 32-week study, and the average compliance with the interventions was 83% for exercise (on average 83/100 individual exercise sessions were attended) and 71% for health education. The health education group showed improvements from the baseline in physical activity levels, pulse rate, blood pressure and self-rating of mood. The exercise group improved from baseline in knee and spine flexibility, leg and back strength, pulse rate, blood pressure, maximum physical exertion levels, self-rating of mood and perceived health status. Between group comparison at the end of the study showed the exercise group significantly better than the health education group in terms of spine flexion (p < 0.0001), perceived health status (p < 0.05), life satisfaction (p = 0.05) and maximal physical exertion (p = 0.01). This study has demonstrated the acceptability and effectiveness of an aerobic exercise class for the elderly, and the effectiveness of health education for this age group.
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NR 11
TC 54
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PD SEP-OCT
VL 38
IS 5
GA JV304
UT WOS:A1992JV30400008
ER

PT J
AU Harris, CD
   Lindell, AK
AF Harris, Chris D.
   Lindell, Annukka K.
TI The influence of autism-like traits on cheek biases for the expression
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SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harris, Chris D.; Lindell, Annukka K.] La Trobe Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
RP Lindell, AK, La Trobe Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
EM a.lindell@latrobe.edu.au
DE Emotion; Asymmetry; Laterality; Hemiface; Hemisphere; Autism
ID EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIVITY; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; RIGHT POSES; RECOGNITION;
   CHILDREN; ADULTS; FACES; SPECIALIZATION; ASYMMETRY; LANGUAGE
AB People with autism show attenuated cerebral lateralisation for emotion processing. Given growing appreciation of the notion that autism represents a continuum, the present study aimed to determine whether atypical hemispheric lateralisation is evident in people with normal but above average levels of autism-like traits. One hundred and twenty-seven right-handed participants (M = 43, F = 84) completed the AQ questionnaire (Baron-Cohen, Wheelwright, Skinner, Martin, & Clubley, 2001), and then (a) posed for a photo expressing happiness, and (b) viewed pairs of left and right cheek poses, making a forced-choice decision indicating which image appeared happier (half the images were mirror-reversed to control for perceptual biases). Results indicated that irrespective of AQ status, people were intuitively aware that the left cheek is more emotionally expressive: participants offered the left cheek when posing to appear happy, and perceived left poses as happier than right poses. As the left cheek is predominantly controlled by the right hemisphere, these findings strongly support the right hemisphere hypothesis. The fact that people with normal but above average levels of autism-like traits did not show a reduced leftward bias for either task indicates that the attenuated emotion lateralisation pattern noted in the clinical population does not extend into the normal spectrum. Instead, the results suggest that people with normal but above average levels of AQ traits are as sensitive to the silent social/emotional cues signalled by a left cheek pose as those with lower AQ scores. Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 11
EP 16
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 77
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2011.07.005
GA 813OY
UT WOS:000294378000002
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, DR
   Fontana, A
   Lubin, H
   Corn, B
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AF Johnson, DR
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TI Long-term course of treatment-seeking Vietnam veterans with
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SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Post Traumat Stress Ctr, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
   DVA Natl Ctr PTSD, NE Program Evaluat Ctr, West Haven, CT USA.
RP Johnson, DR, Post Traumat Stress Ctr, 19 Edwards Str, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
ID INPATIENT TREATMENT; COMBAT VETERANS; PTSD; SUICIDE; RELIABILITY;
   EXPERIENCE; PREDICTORS; VALIDITY; MODELS; RISK
AB This study is a 6-year longitudinal study of 51 treatment-seeking male veterans with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Measures of PTSD and psychiatric symptomatology, social functioning, and program impact were assessed at admission to an inpatient treatment program, at 18 months, and 6 years later. Previous studies had shown that the treatment program's impact on course of illness had been negligible. The sample showed an extremely high mortality rate of 17% over 6 years. The remaining veterans showed improvement in violence and alcohol and drug use, but an increase in hyperarousal symptoms and social isolation. Nearly three-fourths had had an inpatient hospitalization. Veterans' self-ratings, in contrast, indicated significant improvement in all areas of functioning except employment, as well as an overall positive view of the impact of the program on their lives. Results indicate that the majority of the veteran sample had experienced some improvement in their ability to cope with their chronic illness, decreasing their use of violence and substance abuse but still were experiencing high levels of symptomatology. The extremely high mortality rate, however, provides a somber reminder of the seriousness of this disorder.
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VL 192
IS 1
DI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000105998.90425.6a
GA 764GU
UT WOS:000188199800005
ER

PT J
AU Arce, E
   Simmons, AN
   Stein, MB
   Winkielman, P
   Hitchcock, C
   Paulus, MP
AF Arce, Estibaliz
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   Stein, Murray B.
   Winkielman, Piotr
   Hitchcock, Carla
   Paulus, Martin P.
TI Association between individual differences in self-reported emotional
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SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arce, Estibaliz] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, Lab Biol Dynam & Theoret Med, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
   [Stein, Murray B.; Paulus, Martin P.] VA San Diego Healthcare Syst, Psychiat Serv, San Diego, CA USA.
   [Winkielman, Piotr] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
RP Arce, E, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, Lab Biol Dynam & Theoret Med, 8950 Villa La Jolla Dr,Suite C213, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
EM esarce@ucsd.edu
DE Emotion perception; Resilience; Facial expressions; Neutral faces
ID ANXIETY-PRONE SUBJECTS; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE;
   INSULA ACTIVATION; AMYGDALA; STIMULI; STRESS; MOOD
AB Background: Resilience, i.e., the ability to cope with stress and adversity, relies heavily on judging adaptively complex situations. Judging facial emotions is a complex process of daily living that is important for evaluating the affective context of uncertain situations, which could be related to the individual's level of resilience. We used a novel experimental paradigm to test the hypothesis that highly resilient individuals show a judgment bias towards positive emotions.
   Methods: 65 non-treatment seeking subjects completed a forced emotional choice task when presented with neutral faces and faces morphed to display a range of emotional intensities across sadness, fear, and happiness.
   Results: Overall, neutral faces were judged more often to be sad or fearful than happy. Furthermore, high compared to low resilient individuals showed a bias towards happiness, particularly when judging neutral faces.
   Limitations: This is a cross-sectional study with a non-clinical sample.
   Conclusions: These results support the hypothesis that resilient individuals show a bias towards positive emotions when faced with uncertain emotional expressions. This capacity may contribute to their ability to better cope with certain types of difficult situations, especially those that are interpersonal in nature. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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PT J
AU FROST, RO
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AF FROST, RO
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LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY ALBANY,ALBANY,NY 12222.
   UNIV IOWA,IOWA CITY,IA 52242.
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RP FROST, RO, SMITH COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,NORTHAMPTON,MA 01063, USA.
ID DEPRESSION; SELF; DIMENSIONS; VALIDATION
AB This study compares two recently developed measures of perfectionism. College students completed the Frost, Marten, Lahart and Rosenblate (1990; Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14,449-468) Multidimensional Perfectionsim Scale and the Hewitt and Flett (1991; Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456-470) scale of the same name. Their relationship to each other, as well as to measures of affect, were examined. There was considerable overlap in the two measures of perfectionism. Frost et al.'s Total Perfectionism score appears to reflect a global dimension of perfectionism which is correlated with Hewitt and Flett's Self-Oriented and Socially-Prescribed scales, and less closely related to the Other-Oriented scale. Frost et al.'s Personal Standards scale was most closely associated with Hewitt and Flett's Self-Oriented Perfectionism scale. Frost et al.'s Concern over Mistakes, Parental Expectations and Parental Criticism scales were independently correlated with Hewitt and Flett's Socially-Prescribed Perfectionism scale. The subscales from each measure showed differential relationships with measures of positive and negative affect. Those dimensions which have been found to be related to symptoms of psychopathology were most closely related to negative affect (e.g. Concern over Mistakes, Socially-Prescribed Perfectionism), while those which have been found to be related to more ''healthy'' characteristics were associated with positive affect (e.g. Personal Standards, Other-Oriented Perfectionism). A factor analysis using the 9 subscales resulted in a conceptually clean two-factor solution. The first of these reflected maladaptive evaluation concerns, and the second reflected positive achievement strivings. The implications of these findings for the understanding of the construct of perfectionism are discussed.
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VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(93)90181-2
GA KA652
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ER

PT J
AU Segerstrom, SC
   Stanton, AL
   Flynn, SM
   Roach, AR
   Testa, JJ
   Hardy, JK
AF Segerstrom, Suzanne C.
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TI Episodic repetitive thought: dimensions, correlates, and consequences
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Segerstrom, Suzanne C.; Flynn, Sarah McQueary; Testa, Jamie J.; Hardy, Jaime K.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   [Stanton, Annette L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Stanton, Annette L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Roach, Abbey R.] Inst Rehabil, Dept Psychol, Louisville, KY 40202 USA.
RP Segerstrom, SC, Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, 115 Kastle Hall, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
EM segerstrom@uky.edu
DE repetitive thought; emotional approach coping; positive affect; negative
   affect; depression
ID HEALTH; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION; RUMINATION; DISORDERS; PREDICTOR; SCALE;
   MODEL
AB Repetitive thought (RT) - attentive, prolonged, or frequent thought about oneself and one's world - plays an important role in many models of psychological and physical ill health (e.g., rumination and worry), as well as models of recovery and well-being (e.g., processing and reminiscing). In these models, repetitive thought is typically treated as stable or trait-like. In contrast, episodic RT reflects what people have "on their minds" at a particular point in time. In four studies, young women (N = 94), college students (N = 166), first-year law students (N = 73), and older adults (N = 174) described their episodic RT, which was then rated for qualities including valence, purpose, and theme. Episodic RT valence was associated with mood and depressive symptoms both between (Studies 1-4) and within people (Studies 3-4), and it mediated the effects of dispositional coping through emotional approach (Study 1). The effect of episodic RT valence in turn was moderated by other properties of episodic RT, including purpose, "trait" valence, and theme (Studies 1-4). The study of episodic RT complements that of trait RT and allows for observations of how RT and psychological adjustment change in concert and in context, as well as examining how the RT qualities that are not reflected in trait measures affect adjustment.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 3
EP 21
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10615806.2011.608126
GA 865ED
UT WOS:000298292700002
ER

PT J
AU Nater, UM
   Hoppmann, C
   Klumb, PL
AF Nater, Urs M.
   Hoppmann, Christiane
   Klumb, Petra L.
TI Neuroticism and conscientiousness are associated with cortisol diurnal
   profiles in adults-Role of positive and negative affect
SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nater, Urs M.] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Hoppmann, Christiane] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Klumb, Petra L.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Psychol, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
RP Nater, UM, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuehlestr 14,Box 26, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM u.nater@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE Neuroticism; Conscientiousness; Cortisol; Affect
ID SALIVARY CORTISOL; FATIGUE; STRESS; PERSONALITY; VACCINATION; DISEASE
AB A substantial body of research on the pathophysiology of negative health outcomes has focused on dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Maladaptive and adaptive personality features have been discussed to be associated with health outcomes. In the current study, we investigated the association of neuroticism (N) and conscientiousness (C) with diurnal cortisol levels in 102 working parents (M age = 37 years; 50% female). Further, we examined the impact of daily positive and negative affect on this association. During a 6-day time-sampling phase, cortisol was measured at awakening and after that within intervals of 3 h. We found a positive association of N with cortisol levels throughout the measurement period, but no association of C with daily cortisol. When accounting for daily positive and negative affect, individuals with high scores on C displayed reductions in daily cortisol concentrations that were driven by positive affect compared to individuals with low C scores. No such association emerged for N. Our findings might further elucidate the role of personality in HPA axis regulation and improve our understanding of the association of endocrine states and health outcomes. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 13
BP 1573
EP 1577
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 35
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.02.017
GA 683ZU
UT WOS:000284517600018
ER

PT J
AU DiNitto, DM
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AF DiNitto, DM
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TI Gender differences in dually-diagnosed clients receiving chemical
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J9 J PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Sch Social Work, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Austin Travis Cty Mental Hlth Mental Retardat Ctr, Austin, TX USA.
   Univ Texas, Sch Social Work, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP DiNitto, DM, Univ Texas, Sch Social Work, 1925 San Jacinto Blvd, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
DE co-occurring disorders; coexisting disabilities; dual diagnosis; gender
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ID ADDICTION SEVERITY INDEX; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE DISORDERS; SEVERE
   MENTAL-ILLNESS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; GENERAL-POPULATION;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; ALCOHOL-ABUSE; WOMEN; SCHIZOPHRENIA; RELIABILITY
AB This article considers gender differences among 97 clients with dual diagnoses of severe mental illness and chemical dependency (46 male and 51 female). Comparisons are made at the time of their admission to an inpatient chemical dependency treatment program and at follow-up in cases where data are available. Many of the findings at time of admission are consistent with the few studies that have compared men and women with co-occurring mental and substance use disorders. For example, the women were more likely to have experienced emotional, physical, or sexual abuse, and they reported being charged with fewer types of crimes. Most differences at admission concerned psychiatric problems and family/social relations. Women reported that they were more bothered by their psychiatric symptoms and their family/social relations, but they also reported more happiness and closeness in some relationships. The women also said they had more relatives with alcohol, drug, and especially psychiatric, problems. At follow-up, gender differences in the family/social and psychiatric domains persisted, Findings suggest that men and women with dual diagnoses might benefit from different emphases in treatment programs.
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NR 37
TC 12
BP 105
EP 117
PY 2002
PD JAN-MAR
VL 34
IS 1
GA 540MB
UT WOS:000174931800013
ER

PT J
AU Ross, N
AF Ross, N
TI Health, happiness, and higher levels of social organisation
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 McGill Univ, Dept Geog, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Ross, N, McGill Univ, Dept Geog, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
EM nancy.ross@mcgill.ca
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NR 5
TC 5
BP 614
EP 614
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 59
IS 8
DI 10.1136/jech.2004.031732
GA 945KZ
UT WOS:000230502700001
ER

PT J
AU Sporrle, M
   Welpe, IM
   Ringenberg, I
   Forsterling, F
AF Spoerrle, Matthias
   Welpe, Isabell M.
   Ringenberg, Iris
   Foersterling, Friedrich
TI Irrational cognitions as correlates of emotional competencies in the
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PERSONALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z PERSONALPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Spoerrle, Matthias; Ringenberg, Iris; Foersterling, Friedrich] Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
   [Welpe, Isabell M.] Univ Munich, Inst Informat Org & Management, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
RP Sporrle, M, Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, Leopoldstr 13, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
EM spoerrle@psy.uni-muenchen.de; ringenber@psy.uni-muenchen.de
DE job-satisfaction; irrational-beliefs; rational-emotive-behavior-therapy;
   emotional competence; emotional intelligence
ID AFFECTIVE EVENTS THEORY; DYSFUNCTIONAL FEELINGS; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   CONSEQUENCES; PERFORMANCE; CONSTRUCT; BELIEFS; LIFE; ATTRIBUTIONS;
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AB The relationship between irrational cognitions, emotional competences within the context of emotional intelligence, together with life and work satisfaction is investigated from the perspective of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT; Ellis, 1962, 1994). This theory argues that rational, in comparison to irrational, cognitions are better suited for dealing with emotionally charged situations as well as for emotional control and can thus be seen as antecedents of emotional intelligence and work satisfaction. Two studies test whether irrationality is negatively associated with emotional intelligence and how both constructs are related to life and work satisfaction. Study 1 (N = 136) confirms an inverse relation between irrationality and emotional competences based on self-assessment scales using a student sample. Study 2 (N = 115) replicates this result with fulltime employees as participants. Moreover, both studies provide evidence that emotional competences and to a higher extent rational cognitions are associated with increased levels of individual work and life satisfaction. These results indicate that irrational beliefs, as a cognitive factor within the context of emotional competences, should be considered in personnel psychological research.
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NR 68
TC 1
BP 113
EP 128
PY 2008
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1026/1617-6391.7.3.113
GA 327NX
UT WOS:000257736900002
ER

PT S
AU Fuligni, AJ
AF Fuligni, Andrew J.
TI Social Identity, Motivation, and Well Being Among Adolescents from Asian
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LA English
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C1 [Fuligni, Andrew J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
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NR 47
TC 2
BP 97
EP 120
PY 2011
VL 57
DI 10.1007/978.1.4419.7092.3_5
GA BSN65
UT WOS:000285027000005
ER

PT J
AU Gruber, G
   Zacherl, M
   Giessauf, C
   Glehr, M
   Fuerst, F
   Liebmann, W
   Gruber, K
   Bernhardt, GA
AF Gruber, Gerald
   Zacherl, Max
   Giessauf, Christian
   Glehr, Mathias
   Fuerst, Florentine
   Liebmann, Walter
   Gruber, Karl
   Bernhardt, Gerwin Alexander
TI Quality of Life After Volar Plate Fixation of Articular Fractures of the
   Distal Part of the Radius
SO JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME
J9 J BONE JOINT SURG AM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gruber, Gerald] Med Univ Graz, Dept Orthoped Surg, A-8036 Graz, Austria.
   Dist Hosp Weiz, Weiz, Austria.
RP Gruber, G, Med Univ Graz, Dept Orthoped Surg, Auenbruggerpl 5-7, A-8036 Graz, Austria.
EM gerald_gruber@klinikum-graz.at; max_zacherl@hotmail.com;
   christian_giessauf@yahoo.de; mathias.glehr@klinikum-graz.at;
   florentine.fuerst@meduni-graz.at; walter.liebmann@lkh-feldbach.at;
   karl.gruber@lkh-weiz.at; gerwin.bernhardt@klinikum-graz.at
ID DISPLACED INTRAARTICULAR FRACTURES; INTERNAL-FIXATION; OPEN REDUCTION;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; END; DORSAL; RESPONSIVENESS; MANAGEMENT; SHOULDER; PATIENT
AB Background: Outcome measurement following surgery is increasingly the focus of attention in current health-care debates because of the rising costs of medical care and the large variety of operative options. The purpose of the present study was to correlate quality of life after volar locked plate fixation of unstable intra-articular distal radial fractures with functional and radiographic results as well as with quality-of-life data from population norms.
   Methods: Fifty-four consecutive patients with intra-articular distal radial fractures and a mean age of sixty-three years were managed with a volar locked plate system. Range of motion, grip strength, and radiographs were assessed at a mean of six years postoperatively. The wrist-scoring systems of Gartland and Werley and Castaing were adopted for the assessment of objective outcomes. The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand and Short Form-36 questionnaires were completed as subjective outcome measures, and the results were compared with United States and Austrian population norms.
   Results: Functional improvement continued for two years postoperatively. At the time of the latest follow-up, >90% of all patients had achieved good or excellent results according to the scoring systems of Gartland and Werley and Castaing. The results of the Short Form-36 questionnaire were similar to the United States and Austrian population norms. The mean Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score was 5 points at two years, and it increased to 13 points at six years. The twenty patients with radiocarpal arthritis had significantly poorer results in the physical component summary measure of the Short Form-36 questionnaire (p = 0.012).
   Conclusions: The results of the present single-center study show that, following distal radial fracture fixation, wrist arthritis may affect the patient's subjective well-being, as documented with the Short Form-36, without influencing the functional outcome. Well-designed longitudinal clinical trials are needed to confirm the findings of the present investigation in terms of quality of life after surgical treatment of intra-articular distal radial fractures.
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NR 36
TC 9
BP 1170
EP 1178
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 92A
IS 5
DI 10.2106/JBJS.I.00737
GA 591WH
UT WOS:000277335400014
ER

PT J
AU Park, CL
   Wortmann, JH
   Edmondson, D
AF Park, Crystal L.
   Wortmann, Jennifer H.
   Edmondson, Donald
TI Religious struggle as a predictor of subsequent mental and physical
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SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Park, Crystal L.; Wortmann, Jennifer H.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   [Edmondson, Donald] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Behav Cardiovasc Hlth, New York, NY USA.
RP Park, CL, Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM crysdara@aol.com
DE Religious struggle; Spirituality; Congestive heart failure; Depression;
   Quality of life; Hospitalization
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ILL ELDERLY-PATIENTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SPIRITUAL
   STRUGGLES; DISEASE MANAGEMENT; PULMONARY-DISEASE; NATIONAL SAMPLE;
   LUNG-CANCER; DEPRESSION; OUTCOMES
AB Patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) often report high levels of religiousness, which may mitigate the stressfulness of their condition. However, religious struggle, reflecting negative attitudes toward God and a strained meaning system, may be detrimental to well-being. Little is known about religious struggle in those with CHF, particularly in relation to physical health and well-being over time. We examined associations of religious struggle and subsequent mental and physical well-being in 101 endstage CHF patients who completed questionnaires twice over 3 months. Religious struggle predicted higher number of nights subsequently hospitalized, higher depression, and marginally lower life satisfaction. When controlling for baseline levels of well-being, effectively assessing change in those outcomes, religious struggle remained a significant predictor of hospitalization and also emerged as a marginally significant predictor of lower physical functioning. Struggle was unrelated to health-related quality of life. Post-hoc analyses suggest that these effects were particularly strong for those endorsing greater religious identification. Religious struggle appears to have a potentially negative impact on well-being in advanced CHF; therefore, helping patients to address issues of struggle may meaningfully lessen the personal and societal costs of CHF.
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NR 70
TC 6
BP 426
EP 436
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10865-011-9315-y
GA 857QH
UT WOS:000297733100003
ER

PT J
AU Dahan-Oliel, N
   Mazer, B
   Majnemer, A
AF Dahan-Oliel, Noemi
   Mazer, Barbara
   Majnemer, Annette
TI Preterm birth and leisure participation: A synthesis of the literature
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Dahan-Oliel, Noemi; Majnemer, Annette] McGill Univ, Montreal Childrens Hosp, Ctr Hlth, Montreal, PQ H3H 1P3, Canada.
   [Mazer, Barbara] Jewish Rehabil Hosp, Laval, PQ, Canada.
   [Dahan-Oliel, Noemi; Mazer, Barbara; Majnemer, Annette] McGill Univ, Sch Phys & Occupat Therapy, Montreal, PQ H3H 1P3, Canada.
RP Dahan-Oliel, N, McGill Univ, Montreal Childrens Hosp, Ctr Hlth, 2300 Tupper St,Room A502, Montreal, PQ H3H 1P3, Canada.
EM noemi.dahan@mail.mcgill.ca
DE Leisure activities; Participation; Premature; Lifespan; Systematic
   review
ID SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN; CHRONIC LUNG-DISEASE; 29 WEEKS GESTATION;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; CEREBRAL-PALSY; WEIGHT CHILDREN;
   EXERCISE CAPACITY; FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS; VIRTUAL-REALITY
AB Leisure participation has been associated with happiness and well-being in children.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 1211
EP 1220
PY 2012
PD JUL-AUG
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.02.011
GA 937XW
UT WOS:000303698500028
ER

PT S
AU Petrantonakis, PC
   Hadjileontiadis, LJ
AF Petrantonakis, P. C.
   Hadjileontiadis, L. J.
TI On Modelling User's EEG Response During a Human-Computer Interaction: A
   Mirror Neuron System-Based Approach
SO 4TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
J9 IFMBE PROC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Petrantonakis, P. C.; Hadjileontiadis, L. J.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
RP Petrantonakis, PC, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
DE EEG; affective computing; mirror neuron system; higher order crossings
   analysis
AB One of the most challenging issues in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is to imbue computers with the ability to identify emotions and taking them into account during the interaction process. Towards that, we have created a user interface in order to elicit effective states through an imitation procedure. Recent brain imaging experiments have shown that two regions of the brain (inferior frontal cortex and superior parietal lobe) are active even when a person performs an action or s/he observes the same action be done by another individual. In accordance with those findings, we try to trigger the Mirror Neuron System, which is responsible for this behavior, by showing pictures with faces expressing different emotions. The user's response is reflected in the acquired electroencephalograms (EEGs), which, after processing with higher-order crossings, are used for classification and identification of any emotional state. Experimental results of the analysis of EEGs from two users when looking at 60 reference-images with six main emotions, i.e., happiness, surprise, anger, disgust, sadness and fear, justify the potential of the proposed approach to successfully detect the emotions using only one EEG channel. These preliminary results pave the way for extended EEG-based emotion recognition.
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NR 12
TC 1
BP 1241
EP 1245
PY 2009
VL 22
IS 1-3
GA BYS76
UT WOS:000299998500296
ER

PT J
AU Farrow, D
   Reid, M
AF Farrow, Damian
   Reid, Machar
TI The effect of equipment scaling on the skill acquisition of beginning
   tennis players
SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
J9 J SPORT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Farrow, Damian] AIS, Belconnen, ACT 2617, Australia.
   [Reid, Machar] Tennis Australia, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Farrow, D, AIS, POB 176, Belconnen, ACT 2617, Australia.
EM damian.farrow@ausport.gov.au
DE Equipment scaling; skill acquisition; tennis; constraints
AB In this study, we examined the effectiveness of equipment scaling (tennis ball modification and court size) on beginner tennis player skill acquisition and associated psychological responses within a structured competitive development/participation programme. The participants' ability to rally and their stroke proficiency were recorded before and after a 5-week acquisition phase. Coupled to these dependent measures were within-practice session recording of hitting opportunities, resultant success, and the affective measure of session happiness. The participants who practised using a standard ball and standard court (adult constraints) were afforded a significantly poorer learning experience relative to the other ball/court scaling combinations. In particular, the adult standardized intervention group recorded significantly less hitting opportunities on the forehand and backhand side than the scaled-court intervention conditions. The decreased hitting opportunities experienced within the standardized adult condition then flowed into significantly poorer hitting success relative to the scaled court groups. The modified ball/scaled court intervention group rated their experience significantly happier than the standardized adult group. Discussion centres on the stronger learning effect generated by court scaling relative to the influence of ball type and the broader application of these findings to skill acquisition theory and practice.
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TC 3
BP 723
EP 732
PY 2010
VL 28
IS 7
DI 10.1080/02640411003770238
GA 600PS
UT WOS:000278000000004
ER

PT J
AU Freedman, A
   Iwata-Weickgenannt, K
AF Freedman, Alisa
   Iwata-Weickgenannt, Kristina
TI "Count What You Have Now. Don't Count What You Don't Have'': The
   Japanese Television Drama Around 40 and the Politics of Women's
   Happiness
SO ASIAN STUDIES REVIEW
J9 ASIAN STUD REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Freedman, Alisa] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Iwata-Weickgenannt, Kristina] German Inst Japanese Studies DIJ, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Freedman, A, 1248 Univ Oregon, Dept E Asian Languages & Literatures, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM alisaf@uoregon.edu
DE Japan; gender; women; media; television; family; work; cultural studies;
   arafo
AB Voted top new Japanese word of 2008, "arafo'', abbreviated from the English "around forty'', has been used in various media to describe women born between 1964 and 1973, who came of age during Japan's Bubble Era, and who entered the workforce as the country's Equal Employment Opportunity Law was being implemented in 1986. Arafo, or "forty-something women'', theoretically have more choices in relation to work and family than previous generations. During a time when society is ageing, their choices in employment, marriage and childbirth have been judged in journalistic and government discourses to be both progressive and problematic. At the same time, arafo have been associated with difficulties regarding individual freedom in the spate of television programs, books and magazines for and about them. The term and the gender trends it encapsulates were brought to national attention by the critically acclaimed 2008 television drama Araundo 40: Chumon no oi onnatachi (trans. Around 40: Demanding Women). We situate Around 40 in discussions about Japan's demographic crisis to argue that the series presents a wide array of life courses available for women near age 40 but ultimately recasts postwar gender roles for the 21st-century sociopolitical climate. Around 40 shows how the diversification of life courses is interpreted in the influential medium of television drama.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 295
EP 313
PY 2011
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10357823.2011.602042
GA 877VU
UT WOS:000299211600001
ER

PT J
AU Van Damme-Ostapowicz, K
   Krajewska-Kulak, E
   Rozwadowska, E
   Nahorski, WL
   Olszanski, R
AF Van Damme-Ostapowicz, Katarzyna
   Krajewska-Kulak, Elzbieta
   Rozwadowska, Emilia
   Nahorski, Waclaw L.
   Olszanski, Romuald
TI Quality of life and satisfaction with life of malaria patients in
   context of acceptance of the disease: quantitative studies
SO MALARIA JOURNAL
J9 MALARIA J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Damme-Ostapowicz, Katarzyna; Krajewska-Kulak, Elzbieta; Rozwadowska, Emilia] Med Univ Bialystok, Dept Integrated Med Care, Bialystok, Poland.
   [Nahorski, Waclaw L.] Med Univ Gdansk, Interdisciplinary Inst Marine & Trop Med, Gdansk, Poland.
   [Olszanski, Romuald] Mil Med Inst, Dept Maritime & Trop Med, Gdynia, Poland.
RP Van Damme-Ostapowicz, K, Med Univ Bialystok, Dept Integrated Med Care, Bialystok, Poland.
EM katarzyna.ostapowicz@gmail.com
DE Malaria; Quality of life; Satisfaction with life; Acceptance of the
   disease
ID CHILDHOOD MALARIA; COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE; WESTERN KENYA; NET USE;
   PERCEPTIONS; PREVENTION; DISTRICT; ETHIOPIA; BEHAVIOR; PROVINCE
AB Background: Health status is one of the basic factors of a high quality of life and the problem of the acceptance of illness is important for adaptation to the limitations imposed by it. The purpose of the study was the evaluation of the quality of life, satisfaction with life and the acceptance of illness by malaria patients, as well as the discovery of a relationship between studied parameters.
   Methods: The study was undertaken in August 2010, on 120 Nigerian patients with confirmed malaria. A method of diagnostic survey, based on standardized scales - Acceptance of Illness Scale, The Satisfaction With Life Scale and a standardized survey questionnaire World Health Organization Quality of Life/BREF - was used in this study. Descriptive statistics, variability range, 95% confidence interval, correlation analysis, Spearman's non-parametric correlation coefficient, Mann-Whitney test and Kruskal-Wallis test were applied and the, so called, test statistics was calculated, followed by the calculation of the test probability p. Results of analyses were presented in a box graph, and a graph of dispersion.
   Results: A dominating share in the adjective scale of the AIS scale was the category of "no acceptance", given by 71.7% of respondents. The average level of a "somatic domain" was 41.7, and of a "social domain" was 62.8. The mean satisfaction of life evaluation in the SWLS scale was 18 points. The correlation between acceptance of the disease and quality of life for the psychological domain was 0.39***, and between acceptance of the disease and satisfaction with life was 0.40***. The correlation between satisfaction with life and quality of life for the psychological domain was 0.65***, and between satisfaction with life and quality of life for the environment domain was 0.60***. The mean level of AIS for the studied population of men was 16.5, and test probability: p=0.0014**, and for the environment domain the level was 50, and the test probability: p=0.0073**. For quality of life in the social sphere the test probability: p=0.0013** in relatively older individuals.
   Conclusion: The majority of people do not accept their condition. Evaluation of the quality of life was the highest in the social domain, and the lowest in the somatic domain. There is a statistically significant correlation between the level of acceptance of illness and the quality of life and satisfaction with life. The strongest correlation is found between satisfaction with life and the evaluation of the quality of life in psychological and environmental domains. Men evaluate their quality of life in the environmental domain higher and demonstrate a higher acceptance of their disease. There is a correlation regarding a significantly higher quality of life in the social sphere in relatively older people.
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NR 32
TC 0
AR 171
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PD MAY 22
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1475-2875-11-171
GA 967CK
UT WOS:000305883600001
ER

PT J
AU Annas, J
AF Annas, Julia
TI Happiness as achievement
SO DAEDALUS
J9 DAEDALUS-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Annas, J, Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
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TC 10
BP 44
EP 51
PY 2004
PD SPR
VL 133
IS 2
DI 10.1162/001152604323049389
GA V89QF
UT WOS:000206058500005
ER

PT J
AU Blanchflower, DG
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AF Blanchflower, David G.
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   Stewart-Brown, Sarah
TI Is Psychological Well-Being Linked to the Consumption of Fruit and
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
AB Little is known about the influence of people's diet on their psychological well-being. This study provides evidence of a link between the consumption of fruit and vegetables and high well-being. In cross-sectional data, happiness and mental health rise in an approximately dose-response way with the number of daily portions of fruit and vegetables. Well-being peaks at approximately 7 portions per day. We document this relationship in three data sets, covering approximately 80,000 randomly selected British individuals, and for seven measures of well-being (life satisfaction, WEMWBS mental well-being, GHQ mental disorders, self-reported health, happiness, nervousness, and feeling low). The pattern is robust to adjustment for a large number of other demographic, social and economic variables. Reverse causality and problems of confounding remain possible. We discuss the strengths and weaknesses of our analysis, how government policy-makers might wish to react to it, and what kinds of further research-especially randomized trials-would be valuable.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 785
EP 801
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0173-y
UT WOS:000326405800002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Pavot, W
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AF Pavot, W
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LA English
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C1 INDIANA UNIV,S BEND,IN 46615.
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RP Pavot, W, SW MISSOURI STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,MARSHALL,MN 56258, USA.
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; HAPPY
AB The relationship between self-aspect congruence, subjective well-being (SWB), and personality was examined in two studies. In Study 1, the congruence between 'real' and 'ought' Q-sort self-descriptions was found to be positively related to measures of SWB and life satisfaction. Among the five personality factors of Costa and McCrae (1991), congruence was negatively related to neuroticism and positively related to agreeableness. In study 2, the congruence between 'real' and 'ideal' Q-sort self-descriptions was found to be positively related to both self- and non-self-report measures of SWB, and was significantly related to four of Costa and McCrae's five personality dimensions. Implications for research in the area of emotion and SWB are discussed. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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TC 17
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VL 22
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DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(96)00196-1
GA WG707
UT WOS:A1997WG70700006
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU SULLIVAN, CM
   TAN, C
   BASTA, J
   RUMPTZ, M
   DAVIDSON, WS
AF SULLIVAN, CM
   TAN, C
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TI AN ADVOCACY INTERVENTION PROGRAM FOR WOMEN WITH ABUSIVE PARTNERS -
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP SULLIVAN, CM, MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,E LANSING,MI 48824, USA.
ID BATTERED WOMEN; CRIMINAL-JUSTICE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; FEAR REACTIONS;
   SHELTERS; BEHAVIOR; VIOLENCE; VICTIMS; ASSAULT
AB Experimentally tested the hypotheses that (1) battered women are in need of numerous community resources upon exit from a domestic violence shelter, (2) working with advocates increases women's effectiveness in obtaining needed resources and social support, and (3) success in obtaining resources and social support increases women's levels of life satisfaction and decreases their risk of further abuse. The initial findings of a short-term intervention project designed to provide postshelter advocacy services to women with abusive partners are presented. One-hundred forty-one battered women were interviewed immediately upon their exit from a domestic violence shelter as well as 10 weeks thereafter. Half the sample was randomly assigned to receive the services of trained advocates who assisted them in accessing needed community resources. Women who worked with advocates reported being more effective in accessing resources and had higher levels of social support and overall quality of life postintervention. Although all women reported some decrease in postshelter abuse, there were no differences between those with and those without advocates, and abuse continued to be a problem for many women.
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NR 60
TC 84
BP 309
EP 332
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00937912
GA JN123
UT WOS:A1992JN12300003
ER

PT J
AU Bowden, P
AF Bowden, P
TI Happiness and dependency: Reflections on happiness: Personhood,
   community, purpose by Pedro Alexis Tabensky
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 S AFR J PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Murdoch Univ, Philosophy Program, Sch Social Sci & Humanities, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
RP Bowden, P, Murdoch Univ, Philosophy Program, Sch Social Sci & Humanities, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
EM P.Bowden@murdoch.edu.au
AB This paper argues that Pedro Tabenksy's Aristotelean understanding of true happiness overlooks the constitutive significance of the virtues and values of relationships of radical dependency. Tabensky's focus on the rational and contextual aspects of personhood as the locus for our social interdependence results in friendship relationships being taken as paradigmatic for social engagements. Through a sketch of some of the unique dimensions of the asymmetrical relations upon which our bodily functioning and personal identities inevitably depend, I show that this focus risks perpetuating the lack of recognition of the value and significance of caring relations familiar to us in contemporary societies today.
CR Bowden P., 1997, CARING GENDER SENSIT
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   Ruddick Sara, 1998, NORMS VALUES ESSAYS
   Tabensky P. A., 2003, HAPPINESS PERSONHOOD
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 394
EP 401
PY 2004
VL 23
IS 4
GA 870XG
UT WOS:000225091500008
ER

PT J
AU Karow, A
   Moritz, S
   Lambert, M
   Schoder, S
   Krausz, M
AF Karow, A
   Moritz, S
   Lambert, M
   Schoder, S
   Krausz, M
TI PANSS syndromes and quality of life in schizophrenia
SO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hamburg, Hosp Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Karow, A, Univ Hamburg, Hosp Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM karow@uke.uni-hamburg.de
DE schizophrenia; quality of life; subjective well being; psychopathology;
   PANSS
ID NEGATIVE SYNDROME SCALE; OUT-PATIENTS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; SYMPTOMS;
   ANXIETY; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; VARIABLES; IMPACT; DRUGS
AB Background: Results from factor analysis studies have suggested that a five-dimensional structure appears to be a better representation of the psychopathological data of the PANSS. The purpose of this study was the detailed investigation of the association of schizophrenia syndromes and single symptoms with quality of life (QOL) in acute and remitted patients. The leading hypotheses were: (1) affective symptoms, especially depression and anxiety, are mostly associated with QOL longitudinally and (2) in the acute phase, QOL is also associated with positive schizophrenia symptoms.
   Methods: For the present study, schizophrenia and schizophreniform patients were studied on admission, at the end of the acute phase and 6 months after hospitalization. Psychopathology was measured using the PANSS syndromes, QOL was assessed using disease-specific (SWN) and generic (MLDL, EDLQ) scales.
   Results: Eighty-four patients entered the study and were assessed during the acute phase taking into account their history and actual treatment. Results revealed anxiety as the most important symptom and depression as the most important syndrome associated with different areas of QOL during and after hospitalization. Also cognitive and negative symptoms were associated with different QOL domains, but both positive symptom clusters showed no substantial association with QOL.
   Conclusions: Results of this longitudinal study investigating psychopathology and QOL in schizophrenia provide further support for the need to consider the psychopathological state and treatment setting when measuring QOL in schizophrenia and the need for a differential analysis of schizophrenia symptoms and QOL in the acute, mid-term and long-term phase. Anxiety reduction should be a critical goal of treatment in order to prevent further QOL impairment. Copyright (c) 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 34
TC 51
BP 320
EP 326
PY 2005
VL 38
IS 6
DI 10.1159/000088921
GA 988FB
UT WOS:000233576100005
ER

PT J
AU Huang, X
   Van de Vliert, E
AF Huang, X
   Van de Vliert, E
TI Job level and national culture as joint roots of job satisfaction
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Huang, X, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Management, Hunghom, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM mshuangx@polyu.edu.hk
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; AMERICAN; WORK; MOTIVATION; CHINESE;
   EMPLOYEES; CHILDREN; HEALTH; MODEL
AB To examine cross-cultural and cross-occupational variations in job satisfaction, data from a multinational company survey with 129,087 respondents from 39 countries was analysed. Multilevel analyses showed that job level is positively related to job satisfaction in individualistic countries but not in collectivistic countries. Moreover, the positive relationship between job level and job satisfaction holds only for jobs with much opportunity to use one's skills and abilities, especially in individualistic countries. Job level is even negatively related to job satisfaction in jobs with little opportunity to use one's skills and abilities in collectivistic countries.
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NR 52
TC 18
BP 329
EP 348
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2004.00174.x
GA 830BN
UT WOS:000222096700001
ER

PT J
AU Stanley, J
   Hensher, DA
   Stanley, J
   Currie, G
   Greene, WH
   Vella-Brodrick, D
AF Stanley, John
   Hensher, David A.
   Stanley, Janet
   Currie, Graham
   Greene, William H.
   Vella-Brodrick, Dianne
TI Social Exclusion and the Value of Mobility
SO JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT ECONOMICS AND POLICY
J9 J TRANSP ECON POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stanley, John; Hensher, David A.] Univ Sydney, Univ Sydney Business Sch, Inst Transport & Logist Studies, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Stanley, Janet] Monash Univ, Monash Sustainabil Inst, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
   [Currie, Graham] Monash Univ, Inst Transport Studies, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
   [Greene, William H.] NYU, Stern Sch Business, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Vella-Brodrick, Dianne] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Stanley, J, Univ Sydney, Univ Sydney Business Sch, Inst Transport & Logist Studies, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM J.Stanley@itls.usyd.edu.au; J.Stanley@itls.usyd.edu.au
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; COMMUNITY INDEX;
   PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; SENIORS; SENSE
AB This paper investigates factors likely to increase a person's risk of social exclusion, drawing on survey data specifically framed for this purpose. We use a generalised ordered logit model that accounts for observed and unobserved heterogeneity and derive the marginal effects for each influencing attribute. We find that people are less likely to be at risk of social exclusion if they have regular contact with significant others, have a sense of community, are not poor, are mobile, and are open to new experiences which enable them to grow on a personal level. The value of an additional trip is estimated at $A20.
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NR 44
TC 9
BP 197
EP 222
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 45
GA 758RZ
UT WOS:000290185300003
ER

PT B
AU Syed-Abdullah, SL
   Omar, M
AF Syed-Abdullah, Sharifah Lailee
   Omar, Mazni
TI Extreme Programming and Its Positive Affect on Software Engineering
   Teams
SO COMPUTING & INFORMATICS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Syed-Abdullah, Sharifah Lailee; Omar, Mazni] Univ Teknol MARA, Dept Comp Sci, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia.
RP Syed-Abdullah, SL, Univ Teknol MARA, Dept Comp Sci, Arau Campus, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia.
EM ashlailee@perlis.uitm.edu.my; bmazni@isiswa.uitm.edu.my
DE Agile methodology; empirical study; XP; positive affect; SE team
ID SELF-CONTROL; METHODOLOGY; RESOURCE; MOTIVES
AB This paper presents an early empirical study on Extreme Programming (XP) practices employing Positive Affect metric. The study was conducted on university students doing development projects to gain an insight understanding of the effect of using agile practices on software engineering (SE) teams. The finding indicates that XP practices do have positive affectivity on the SE teams. This is to be expected because of the existence of the practices such as simple design, pair programming, continuous testing, continuous integration and frequent review (release) that command feedback This finding helps to provide early empirical evidences on the impact of XP methodology on the positive affectivity of the developers.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 27
EP 31
PY 2009
GA BUY23
UT WOS:000290690300006
ER

PT J
AU Erbstein, N
   Hartzog, C
   Geraghty, EM
AF Erbstein, Nancy
   Hartzog, Cassie
   Geraghty, Estella M.
TI Putting Youth on the Map: A Pilot Instrument for Assessing Youth
   Well-Being
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Erbstein, Nancy] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Human Ecol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Hartzog, Cassie] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Sociol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Geraghty, Estella M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Internal Med, Div Gen Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
RP Geraghty, EM, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Internal Med, Div Gen Med, 4150 5 St,PSSB 2400, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
EM nerbstein@ucdavis.edu; estella.geraghty@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu
DE Adolescent well-being; Child well-being; Index; Spatial analysis;
   Metropolitan regions
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES; PEER VICTIMIZATION;
   CHILD; ADOLESCENTS; INDEX; SCHOOL; STUDENTS; STATES; MODEL
AB Extant measures of adolescent well-being in the United States typically focus on negative indicators of youth outcomes. Indices comprised of such measures paint bleak views of youth and orient action toward the prevention of problems over the promotion of protective factors. Their tendency to focus analyses at a state or county geographic scale produces limited information about localized outcome patterns that could inform policymakers, practitioners and advocacy networks. We discuss the construction of a new geo-referenced index of youth well-being based on positive indicators of youth development. In demonstrating the index for the greater Sacramento, California region of the United States, we find that overall youth well-being falls far short of an optimal outcome, and geographic disparities in well-being appear to exist across school districts at all levels of our analysis. Despite its limitations, the sub-county geographic scale of this index provides needed data to facilitate local and regional interventions.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 257
EP 280
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s12187-012-9170-6
GA 138ES
UT WOS:000318492100004
ER

PT J
AU CHAMPNEY, TF
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AF CHAMPNEY, TF
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TI INVOLVEMENT IN PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES AND SATISFACTION WITH LIVING
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J9 HOSP COMMUNITY PSYCH
LA English
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C1 UNIV MAINE,SCH NURSING,ORONO,ME 04473.
RP CHAMPNEY, TF, OHIO DEPT MENTAL HLTH,OFF PROGRAM EVALUAT & RES,30 E BROAD ST,SUITE 1340,COLUMBUS,OH 43266, USA.
ID LONG-TERM; SCHIZOPHRENIA; QUALITY; ILLNESS; PROGRAM; LIFE; ILL
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NR 36
TC 22
BP 899
EP 903
PY 1992
PD SEP
VL 43
IS 9
GA JK866
UT WOS:A1992JK86600008
ER

PT J
AU Bursten, BE
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AF Bursten, BE
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TI The quantum chemistry of d- and f-element complexes: From an approximate
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TC 0
BP 457
EP 458
PY 2003
VL 124
GA 710MW
UT WOS:000184684800035
ER

PT J
AU Tang, JT
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AF Tang, Jintong
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SO JOURNAL OF SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
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C1 [Tang, Jintong] St Louis Univ, John Cook Sch Business, St Louis, MO 63108 USA.
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RP Tang, JT, St Louis Univ, John Cook Sch Business, 3674 Lindell Blvd,DS 469A, St Louis, MO 63108 USA.
EM jtang3@slu.edu
ID ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATION; OPPORTUNITY IDENTIFICATION; INCREMENTAL
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NR 93
TC 1
BP 41
EP 62
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1540-627X.2011.00343.x
GA 867VJ
UT WOS:000298482600003
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
AF Shek, DTL
TI A longitudinal study of the relations between parent-adolescent conflict
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SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong.
EM DANIELSHEK@CUHK.EDU.HK
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; CHINESE VERSION; FACTORIAL STRUCTURE;
   HOPELESSNESS SCALE; LIFE QUESTIONNAIRE; YOUNG ADOLESCENTS; RELIABILITY;
   PREDICTORS; PESSIMISM; BEHAVIOR
AB In this longitudinal study, the relationships between parent-adolescent conflict and adolescent psychological well-being were examined in a sample of Chinese adolescents (N = 378) via children's and parents' reports of parent-adolescent conflict. The results indicate that parent-adolescent conflict based on ratings obtained from the different sources was concurrently related to hopelessness, life satisfaction, self-esteem, purpose in life, and general psychiatric morbidity at Time 1 and Time 2. Longitudinal and prospective analyses (Time 1 predictors of Time 2 criterion variables) suggest that the relations between parent-adolescent conflict and adolescent psychological well-being are bidirectional. Although the strengths of association between parent-adolescent conflict and adolescent psychological well-being were similar for male and female adolescents, father-adolescent conflict, relative to mother-adolescent conflict, was found to exert a stronger influence on adolescent psychological well-being.
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NR 45
TC 59
BP 53
EP 67
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 159
IS 1
GA YZ336
UT WOS:000072244200005
ER

PT J
AU Hakami, M
AF Hakami, Mohammad
TI A comparison life satisfaction and meaning of life: Art and non-art
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hakami, Mohammad] Islamic Azad Univ, Karaj B, Tehran, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 404
EP 404
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377704286
ER

PT J
AU Walsh, WB
AF Walsh, W. Bruce
TI Introduction: Special issue on career theory, assessment and subjective
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SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Walsh, WB, Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
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NR 10
TC 5
BP 3
EP 5
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1069072707309692
GA 252UG
UT WOS:000252471500001
ER

PT J
AU Dardenne, B
   Dumont, M
   Gregoire, C
   Sarlet, M
AF Dardenne, Benoit
   Dumont, Muriel
   Gregoire, Christine
   Sarlet, Marie
TI Mood and positive testing in social interaction
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dardenne, Benoit; Dumont, Muriel; Gregoire, Christine; Sarlet, Marie] Univ Liege, Dept Cognit Sci, B-4000 Liege, Sart Tilman, Belgium.
RP Dardenne, B, Univ Liege, Dept Cognit Sci, Blvd Rectorat 5 B-32, B-4000 Liege, Sart Tilman, Belgium.
EM b.dardenne@ulg.ac.be
ID BEHAVIORAL CONFIRMATION; STEREOTYPIC THINKING; IMPRESSION-FORMATION;
   GROUP MEMBERS; FEELING GOOD; BIG PICTURE; INFORMATION; STRATEGIES;
   SEARCH; HAPPINESS
AB Why, how and when does mood influence positive testing, that is, the selection of matching questions, when people actively search for information about others they meet? In four experiments, we demonstrated that happy mood increased positive testing compared to sad mood. Experiment 1 showed that happy participants were more strongly motivated to get along and smooth the interaction to come than sad ones. In addition, evidence was provided by a mediation analysis that happy mood increased the preference for positive testing because of such an improved motivation to get along. Furthermore, Experiment 2 showed that happy participants' preference for positive testing vanished when cognitive resources were limited. The preference for positive testing appeared under happy mood only when the context made salient the goal to get along (Experiments 3 and 4). Together, these results suggest that positive testing in a social-hypothesis testing paradigm may have social values. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 80
TC 1
BP 52
EP 63
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1002/ejsp.725
GA 719HD
UT WOS:000287193100007
ER

PT J
AU Daily, CM
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AF Daily, CM
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TI Ceo satisfaction and firm performance in family firms: Divergence
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Indiana Univ, Kelley Sch Business, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Daily, CM, Indiana Univ, Kelley Sch Business, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
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NR 131
TC 8
BP 125
EP 170
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 51
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1007099301884
GA 324DE
UT WOS:000087605900001
ER

PT J
AU Kortte, KB
   Gilbert, M
   Gorman, P
   Wegener, ST
AF Kortte, Kathleen B.
   Gilbert, Mac
   Gorman, Peter
   Wegener, Stephen T.
TI Positive Psychological Variables in the Prediction of Life Satisfaction
   After Spinal Cord Injury
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kortte, Kathleen B.; Wegener, Stephen T.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
   [Gilbert, Mac] Loyola Coll, Dept Psychol, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India.
   [Gorman, Peter] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   [Gorman, Peter] Kernan Orthopaed & Rehabil Hosp, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Kortte, KB, Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 600 N Wolfe St,Phipps 174, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
EM kbechtol@jhmi.edu
DE spinal cord injury; life satisfaction; hope; benefit finding; positive
   affect
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BEHAVIORAL STRESS-MANAGEMENT; STAGE BREAST-CANCER; HIP
   FRACTURE; REHABILITATION; DEPRESSION; RECOVERY; OUTCOMES; HEALTH; HOPE
AB Objective: To examine relationships between select positive psychological variables and life satisfaction in persons with spinal cord injury during acute rehabilitation and 3 months after discharge. Design: Prospective observational design: correlational and regression analyses. Eighty-seven adults who were participating in in-patient, acute rehabilitation for spinal cord injury in two metropolitan hospitals completed the following measures: Benefit finding Scale, Hope Scale, Brief Symptom Inventory, COPE, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Results: Hypothesized relationships of hope and positive affect (facilitator variables) with greater life satisfaction during the initial acute rehabilitation period were supported. Facilitators, as measured at baseline, accounted for a significant amount of variance in life satisfaction above and beyond barrier variables (depression, negative affect, and avoidant coping) both during the acute rehabilitation phase (R-2 change =.20, p <.0001) and at 3 months after discharge (R-2 change = .09, p <.029). Conclusions: Findings suggest that positive psychological variables play a significant role in postrehabilitation subjective well-being for persons with spinal cord injury and may provide potential avenues for interventions to facilitate positive outcomes.
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NR 62
TC 17
BP 40
EP 47
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0018624
GA 563NJ
UT WOS:000275139000005
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Schueller, SM
AF Schueller, Stephen M.
TI Preferences for positive psychology exercises
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Schueller, SM, Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, 3701 Market St,Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM sschuell@psych.upenn.edu
DE intervention; subjective well-being; matching; preferences; treatment
   planning
ID COGNITIVE THERAPY; DEPRESSION; INTERVENTIONS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; DISORDERS;
   METAANALYSIS; VALIDATION; PREDICTORS; PEOPLE; LIFE
AB Positive psychologists have developed a variety of techniques to increase well-being. This study explored whether preferences for some interventions are linked to preferences for other interventions. A total of 792 participants received up to six positive psychology exercises. After each exercise, participants indicated their preference for each exercise and how often they engaged in it. A factor analysis of these scores revealed three groupings of subjective preferences: active-constructive responding and savoring; blessings and life summary; and gratitude visit and strengths. Individuals who had high preference for an exercise were more likely to complete the exercise. Implications for application of positive psychology exercises and future recommendations are discussed including the use of such a framework for tailoring custom programs of interventions.
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NR 53
TC 11
BP 192
EP 203
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439761003790948
GA 778XX
UT WOS:000291743800003
ER

PT J
AU Carstensen, LL
   Turan, B
   Scheibe, S
   Ram, N
   Ersner-Hershfield, H
   Samanez-Larkin, GR
   Brooks, KP
   Nesselroade, JR
AF Carstensen, Laura L.
   Turan, Bulent
   Scheibe, Susanne
   Ram, Nilam
   Ersner-Hershfield, Hal
   Samanez-Larkin, Gregory R.
   Brooks, Kathryn P.
   Nesselroade, John R.
TI Emotional Experience Improves With Age: Evidence Based on Over 10 Years
   of Experience Sampling
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carstensen, Laura L.; Turan, Bulent; Scheibe, Susanne; Samanez-Larkin, Gregory R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Turan, Bulent] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Ram, Nilam] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Ersner-Hershfield, Hal] Northwestern Univ, Kellogg Sch Management, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Brooks, Kathryn P.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   [Nesselroade, John R.] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Carstensen, LL, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Bldg 420,Jordan Hall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM laura.carstensen@stanford.edu
DE emotion; emotion regulation; aging; socioemotional selectivity;
   experience-sampling
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; OLDER-ADULTS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; SUCCESSIVE DIFFERENCE; LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE; LIFE; TIME;
   VARIABILITY; EXPRESSION
AB Recent evidence suggests that emotional well-being improves from early adulthood to old age. This study used experience-sampling to examine the developmental course of emotional experience in a representative sample of adults spanning early to very late adulthood. Participants (N = 184, Wave 1; N = 191, Wave 2; N = 178, Wave 3) reported their emotional states at five randomly selected times each day for a one week period. Using a measurement burst design, the one-week sampling procedure was repeated five and then ten years later. Cross-sectional and growth curve analyses indicate that aging is associated with more positive overall emotional well-being, with greater emotional stability and with more complexity (as evidenced by greater co-occurrence of positive and negative emotions). These findings remained robust after accounting for other variables that may be related to emotional experience (personality, verbal fluency, physical health, and demographic variables). Finally, emotional experience predicted mortality; controlling for age, sex, and ethnicity, individuals who experienced relatively more positive than negative emotions in everyday life were more likely to have survived over a 13 year period. Findings are discussed in the theoretical context of socioemotional selectivity theory.
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NR 70
TC 54
BP 21
EP 33
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0021285
GA 737TJ
UT WOS:000288590800003
ER

PT J
AU Chou, YC
   Kroger, T
   Chiao, C
   Pu, CY
AF Chou, Yueh-Ching
   Kroger, Teppo
   Chiao, Chi
   Pu, Cheng-yun
TI Well-being among employed and non-employed caregiving women in Taiwan
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE
J9 INT J SOC WELF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chou, Yueh-Ching; Chiao, Chi] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Inst Hlth & Welf Policy, Taipei 11200, Taiwan.
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RP Chou, YC, Natl Yang Ming Univ, Inst Hlth & Welf Policy, 155,Li Nong St,Sec 2, Taipei 11200, Taiwan.
EM choucyc@ym.edu.tw
DE caregiving; employment; women; health; family life satisfaction;
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ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; UNPAID WORK; TIME USE; LIFE; SATISFACTION; GENDER;
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AB Chou Y-C, Kroger T, Chiao C, Pu C-Y. Well-being among employed and non-employed caregiving women in Taiwan This study addressed various groups of non-employed/employed and non-caring/caring women in Taiwan. Data from the 2006 National Taiwanese Women Survey (at age 1664, n= 6,017) were analysed to determine whether there are differences in terms of well-being, as measured by self-rated health and family life satisfaction, between women who work and/or care and between different carer groups. Other factors associated with well-being of carers of young children (n= 1,697) were also analysed. The results showed that non-employed carers of disabled adults stood out as the most disadvantaged group. However, the importance of work has been replaced by support among carers of young children. This study suggests that unpaid carers, particularly carers of disabled adults who are non-employed, ought to be supported by policies. To improve carers' well-being, carework reconciliation among working-age women needs to be included in the future care scheme in Taiwan.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 164
EP 174
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2011.00861.x
GA 100IU
UT WOS:000315692800006
ER

PT J
AU Haugen, MS
   Blekesaune, A
AF Haugen, MS
   Blekesaune, A
TI Farm and off-farm work and life satisfaction among Norwegian farm women
SO SOCIOLOGIA RURALIS
J9 SOCIOL RURALIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Rural Res, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
   Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Sociol & Polit Sci, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
RP Haugen, MS, Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Rural Res, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
ID PLURIACTIVITY; EMPLOYMENT; IDENTITY; STRESS; NORWAY; WIVES
AB Previous research has showed that farmers and spouses having off-farm work report higher life satisfaction than those who work only on the farm. Using both quantitative and qualitative data we test this correlation and ask whether there are other factors than just the off-farm work which might explain this. Data from a national survey, involving 935 farm women, and in-depth interviews with twenty-five farm women, are used to explore the relation between work situation and life satisfaction. The analysis shows that farm women's work situations are diverse and might vary during different life phases. Although women having an off-farm job express higher satisfaction with their lives than those who work mainly on-farm, the correlation between work situation and life quality is complex. The analysis indicates that farm women's health status influences both their work situation and their life satisfaction. This implies that it is not only the work situation per se which influences life satisfaction, but rather conditions affecting women's opportunities to make free choices regarding their work situation.
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NR 48
TC 2
BP 71
EP +
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 45
IS 1-2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9523.2005.00291.x
GA 915IQ
UT WOS:000228292500005
ER

PT J
AU Chang, EC
   Sanna, LJ
AF Chang, EC
   Sanna, LJ
TI Optimism, pessimism, and positive and negative affectivity in
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Chang, EC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 E Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   DEFENSIVE PESSIMISM; TRAIT ANXIETY; NEUROTICISM; PREDICTORS; VALIDATION;
   CANCER; HEALTH
AB This study attempted to address limitations in the understanding of optimism and pessimism among middle-aged adults. Specifically, a model of affectivity as a mediator of the link between outcome expectancies and psychological adjustment (life satisfaction and depressive symptoms) was presented and examined in a sample of 237 middle-aged adults. Consistent with a mediation model, results of path analyses indicated that optimism and pessimism (particularly the former) had significant direct and indirect links (by means of positive and negative affectivity) with depressive symptoms and life satisfaction. These results add to the small but growing literature identifying optimism and pessimism as important concomitants of psychological adjustment in more mature adults.
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NR 44
TC 52
BP 524
EP 531
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.16.3.524
GA 468YX
UT WOS:000170786700012
ER

PT J
AU Felix, R
   Garcia-Vega, J
AF Felix, Reto
   Garcia-Vega, Jose
TI Quality of Life in Mexico: A Formative Measurement Approach
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Felix, Reto] Univ Monterrey, Dept Business Adm, San Pedro Garza Garcia 66238, NL, Mexico.
   [Garcia-Vega, Jose] Univ Monterrey, Dept Econ, San Pedro Garza Garcia 66238, NL, Mexico.
RP Felix, R, Univ Monterrey, Dept Business Adm, Morones Prieto 4500 Pte, San Pedro Garza Garcia 66238, NL, Mexico.
EM rfelix@udem.edu.mx
DE Quality of life; Formative measurement models; Partial least square;
   Mexico
ID HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; INDICATORS; MODEL; PERSPECTIVE; DOMAINS;
   HEALTH; SCALE; INDEX
AB Improving quality of life for community members has become increasingly important for policy makers and society in general. This article presents the results from a representative sample of citizens from south-western Mexico. Because it is argued that quality of life indexes are formative rather than reflective, an advanced statistical method (partial least square) is used to analyze the data. The quality of life index used in the study includes the domains of health, income, work, education, safety, public services, non-governmental community services, social contact, and happiness. The results suggest that monetary-oriented indicators such as income and work are less important for respondents than domains such as happiness, social contact, or community services. However, for some of the domains, age and gender inequalities are observed.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 223
EP 238
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11482-011-9164-4
GA 985US
UT WOS:000307296600001
ER

PT J
AU Coulson, JC
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   Stoyles, GJ
AF Coulson, Justin Christopher
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TI Parents' subjective sense of calling in childrearing: Measurement,
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Coulson, Justin Christopher; Stoyles, Gerard J.] Univ Wollongong, Sch Psychol, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
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RP Coulson, JC, Univ Wollongong, Sch Psychol, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
EM jcoulson@uow.edu.au
DE calling; childrearing; positive psychology; scale development
ID CAREER-DEVELOPMENT; MEANINGFUL WORK; LIFE; AUTHORITARIAN; SATISFACTION;
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AB The construct of calling has received substantial recent attention in vocational research. This article reports on the development of a scale designed to measure parents' subjective sense of calling in the childrearing role. Using exploratory, parallel, and confirmatory factor analysis, two studies revealed a three-factor, eleven item scale that measured calling in childrearing. Reliability findings are reported, as are convergent and discriminant validity. Parental subjective sense of calling in childrearing was positively associated with authoritative parenting style, importance of parenting, pleasure of parenting, parenting satisfaction, presence of meaning in life, satisfaction with life, savouring, and positive affect. The construct was negatively related to age, income, and the sense that parenting is a burden. Calling in childrearing is similar to calling in vocation, and appears related to optimal outcomes for those who possess it.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 83
EP 94
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.633547
GA 965WA
UT WOS:000305797000001
ER

PT J
AU Shulman, TE
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AF Shulman, Tirza E.
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TI Is dispositional emotional intelligence synonymous with personality?
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J9 SELF IDENTITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kansas State Univ, Dept Psychol, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
RP Shulman, TE, Kansas State Univ, Dept Psychol, 492 Bluemont Hall,1100 Mid Campus Dr, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
EM tirza@ksu.edu
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; TRADITIONAL STANDARDS; LIFE SATISFACTION; MOOD;
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BP 147
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PD APR-JUN
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1080/15298860600586206
GA 077PK
UT WOS:000240041900004
ER

PT J
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VL 61
IS 2
GA KM738
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ER

PT J
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 341
EP 354
PY 1990
PD OCT
VL 23
IS 4
GA FU249
UT WOS:A1990FU24900006
ER

PT J
AU Corbett, B
   Khan, K
   Czapansky-Beilman, D
   Brady, N
   Dropik, P
   Goldman, DZ
   Delaney, K
   Sharp, H
   Mueller, I
   Shapiro, E
   Ziegler, R
AF Corbett, B
   Khan, K
   Czapansky-Beilman, D
   Brady, N
   Dropik, P
   Goldman, DZ
   Delaney, K
   Sharp, H
   Mueller, I
   Shapiro, E
   Ziegler, R
TI A double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study investigating the
   effect of porcine secretin in children with autism
SO CLINICAL PEDIATRICS
J9 CLIN PEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Div Pediat Neurol, Dept Pediat, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Commun Disorders, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Corbett, B, Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Div Pediat Neurol, Dept Pediat, Mayo Mail Code 486,420 Delaware St,SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
ID DISORDER
AB Objectives: A recent patient series reported the incidental findings of improved social and language skills in 3 children with autistic spectrum disorders after the administration of secretin, a peptide hormone. However, a subsequent study did not find evidence for a drug effect, Parents are seeking treatment with secretin despite the absence of empirical investigations demonstrating amelioration in autism symptomology. In order to more precisely measure the effects of secretin, this study investigated the effect of a single intravenous dose of porcine secretin on 12 autistic children through a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Children were assessed on objective language and on social, neuropsychological, and gastrointestinal measures to evaluate drug effects. The study was conducted over a 16-week trial. The results: indicated that significant differences were not observed on the majority of the dependent variables. Statistically significant differences were observed on measures of positive affect and activity level following secretin infusion. In general, the autistic children did not demonstrate the improvements described in the initial retrospective report.
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NR 15
TC 22
BP 327
EP 331
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1177/000992280104000604
GA 445QJ
UT WOS:000169468500004
ER

PT J
AU Dugan, E
   Cohen, SJ
   Bland, DR
   Preisser, JS
   Davis, CC
   Suggs, PK
   McGann, P
AF Dugan, E
   Cohen, SJ
   Bland, DR
   Preisser, JS
   Davis, CC
   Suggs, PK
   McGann, P
TI The association of depressive symptoms and urinary incontinence among
   older adults
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Dugan, E, Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Med Ctr Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
DE older adults; emotional well-being; bladder control; urinary
   incontinence; depressive symptoms; primary care
ID POPULATION; ILLNESS
AB OBJECTIVES: To examine the relationship of urinary incontinence (UI) and depressive symptoms (DS) in older adults.
   DESIGN: A randomized, controlled trial to determine the effects of clinical practice guideline implementation on provider attitudes and behavior, and patients' UI, health status, quality of life, and satisfaction with care. Baseline and endpoint data were collected from patients via computer-assisted telephone interviewing.
   SETTING: Forty-one nonacademic primary care practices (PCP) in North Carolina.
   PARTICIPANTS: A total of 668 community-dwelling adults (age > 60) who had visited the one of the selected PCPs.
   INTERVENTION: PCPs in the intervention group were given instruction in the detection and management of UI, educational materials for providers and patients, office system supports, and academic detailing.
   MEASUREMENTS: The dependent measure was assessed using an eight-item screener for DS. UI (status, frequency, amount), health (physical, mental), and demographic (age, gender, marital status) and self-report information about bladder control served as predictors.
   RESULTS: Wilcoxon rank sum tests showed that UI status was associated with moderate to severe DS (43% vs 30%, P = .05). Multivariate analyses showed that UI status, physical and mental health, and gender were significant predictors of DS. Among UI adults (n = 230), physical and mental health, life satisfaction, and the perception that UI interfered with daily life were significant predictors of DS.
   CONCLUSIONS: This study provides clear evidence that UI is related to DS in older adults.
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NR 16
TC 100
BP 413
EP 416
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 48
IS 4
GA 302LJ
UT WOS:000086366300010
ER

PT J
AU Redondo, I
AF Redondo, Ignacio
TI The effectiveness of casual advergames on adolescents' brand attitudes
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MARKETING
J9 EUR J MARKETING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Financiac & Invest Comercial, Madrid, Spain.
RP Redondo, I, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Financiac & Invest Comercial, Madrid, Spain.
EM ignacio.redondo@uam.es
DE Advertising effectiveness; Young people; Internet marketing;
   Entertainment; Consumer behaviour; Web sites
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL REACTANCE; PRODUCT PLACEMENT; PERCEIVED INTRUSIVENESS;
   PERSUASION KNOWLEDGE; AD PLACEMENT; CHILDREN; GENDER; WEB;
   QUESTIONNAIRES; ADVERTISEMENTS
AB Purpose - Despite the proliferation of casual advergames on web sites, there is relatively little scientific evidence on which product-placement qualities and individual consumer characteristics allow a positive affect transfer from game to brand. The purpose of this paper was to examine the influence of placement conspicuousness, exposure duration, and player gender in an experiment with Spanish-speaking adolescents under real-world conditions.
   Design/methodology/approach - Three versions of a casual advergame were created and posted on the popular web site www.jetix.es. Two of the versions embedded ads for M&M chocolate candy, each of which had a different degree of conspicuousness (less versus more conspicuous), and the third version showed no brand placement at all and was used as the control condition. The versions were randomly assigned to 405 participants, and changes in their attitudes to M&Ms were measured.
   Findings - The positive affect induced by the casual advergame transferred to M&Ms when it was not inhibited by negative reactions to the brand placement. The transfer of affect occurred after both a brief exposure to the prominent placement and a long exposure to the subtle placement, but no transfer was observed under the opposite set of conditions. Significant transfer in female adolescents but the absence of transfer in their male counterparts suggests a strong gender bias.
   Practical implications - There are two implications for marketers who want to persuade adolescents through casual advergames. First, these marketers should segment their casual advergames by designing subtle placements for games with lasting appeal and prominent placements for games with brief appeal. Second, to strengthen male adolescents' brand preferences, marketers should not focus on casual advergames but search for more appropriate entertainment vehicles.
   Originality/value - The theoretical framework relies on an unprecedented combination of classical conditioning and psychological reactance theories. The results are of interest for marketers trying to persuade adolescents as well as for public policy advocates trying to protect this vulnerable target group.
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NR 66
TC 2
BP 1671
EP 1688
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 11-12
DI 10.1108/03090561211260031
GA 060GZ
UT WOS:000312765800011
ER

PT B
AU Wang, WJ
AF Wang Wenjing
TI Gender Perspective: A Study on Rural Female Migrant Workers' Existential
   Experience: A Case Study in Shandong Province
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2012 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM - WOMEN'S HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT & MANAGEMENT, FEMALE SURVIVAL & DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wang Wenjing] Shandong Womens Univ, Shandong Prov Res Inst Women Human Resources Dev, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
EM sduwwj@126.com
DE Gender; Female migrant workers; Existential experience
AB In the past several years, the term of "existential experience" has been used broadly in the academic field, however, in most literatures, its core contents have not been clearly defined. Rural female migrant workers' existential experience is a perception or affective response, which roots in the interaction between female migrant workers and environmental factors such as urban and rural environment and social structure. The results show that the occupational satisfaction, life satisfaction and self-developing expectation of female migrant workers were lower than male migrant workers', but as to the negative experience in work and life and effects of migration, there was no remarkable difference between two sexes.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 79
EP 85
PY 2012
GA BEH98
UT WOS:000316652100015
ER

PT J
AU Light, SN
   Heller, AS
   Johnstone, T
   Kolden, GG
   Peterson, MJ
   Kalin, NH
   Davidson, RJ
AF Light, Sharee N.
   Heller, Aaron S.
   Johnstone, Tom
   Kolden, Gregory G.
   Peterson, Michael J.
   Kalin, Ned H.
   Davidson, Richard J.
TI Reduced Right Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex Activity While Inhibiting
   Positive Affect Is Associated with Improvement in Hedonic Capacity After
   8 Weeks of Antidepressant Treatment in Major Depressive Disorder
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Light, Sharee N.] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Investigating Hlth Minds, Waisman Ctr, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   [Kolden, Gregory G.; Peterson, Michael J.; Kalin, Ned H.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   [Johnstone, Tom] Univ Reading, Ctr Integrat Neurosci & Neurodynam, Dept Psychol, Reading, Berks, England.
   [Heller, Aaron S.; Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Lab Brain Imaging & Behav, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
RP Light, SN, Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Investigating Hlth Minds, Waisman Ctr, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
EM light@wisc.edu
DE Anhedonia; cognitive control; major depressive disorder; positive
   emotion regulation; positive empathy; prefrontal cortex
ID BRAIN ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY; MOTION CORRECTION; TRIPARTITE MODEL;
   CHILDREN; EMOTION; ANXIETY; FMRI
AB Background: Anhedonia, a reduced ability to experience pleasure, is a chief symptom of major depressive disorder and is related to reduced frontostriatal connectivity when attempting to upregulate positive emotion. The present study examined another facet of positive emotion regulation associated with anhedonia-namely, the downregulation of positive affect-and its relation to prefrontal cortex (PFC) activity.
   Methods: Neuroimaging data were collected from 27 individuals meeting criteria for major depressive disorder as they attempted to suppress positive emotion during a positive emotion regulation task. Their PFC activation pattern was compared with the PFC activation pattern exhibited by 19 healthy control subjects during the same task. Anhedonia scores were collected at three time points: at baseline (time 1), 8 weeks after time 1 (i.e., time 2), and 6 months after time 1 (i.e., time 3). Prefrontal cortex activity at time 1 was used to predict change in anhedonia over time. Analyses were conducted utilizing hierarchical linear modeling software.
   Results: Depressed individuals who could not inhibit positive emotion-evinced by reduced right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex activity during attempts to dampen their experience of positive emotion in response to positive visual stimuli-exhibited a steeper anhedonia reduction slope between baseline and 8 weeks of treatment with antidepressant medication (p < .05). Control subjects showed a similar trend between baseline and time 3.
   Conclusions: To reduce anhedonia, it may be necessary to teach individuals how to counteract the functioning of an overactive pleasure-dampening prefrontal inhibitory system.
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NR 23
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EP 968
PY 2011
PD NOV 15
VL 70
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.06.031
GA 841DX
UT WOS:000296493800010
ER

PT J
AU Kwon, DG
   Chung, CY
   Lee, KM
   Lee, DJ
   Lee, SC
   Choi, IH
   Cho, TJ
   Yoo, WJ
   Park, MS
AF Kwon, Dae Gyu
   Chung, Chin Youb
   Lee, Kyoung Min
   Lee, Damian J.
   Lee, Seoryong C.
   Choi, In Ho
   Cho, Tae-Joon
   Yoo, Won Joon
   Park, Moon Seok
TI Transcultural Adaptation and Validation of the Korean Version of the
   Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI) in Children and
   Adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS
J9 J PEDIATR ORTHOPED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kwon, Dae Gyu; Chung, Chin Youb; Lee, Kyoung Min; Park, Moon Seok] Seoul Natl Univ, Bundang Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Seoul 463707, South Korea.
   [Choi, In Ho; Cho, Tae-Joon; Yoo, Won Joon] Seoul Natl Univ, Childrens Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Seoul 463707, South Korea.
   [Lee, Damian J.] Univ Illinois Chicago Coll Dent, Dept Restorat Dent, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Lee, Seoryong C.] Univ Illinois Chicago Coll Educ, Dept Educ Psychol, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Park, MS, Seoul Natl Univ, Bundang Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, 300 Gumi Dong, Seoul 463707, South Korea.
EM pmsmed@gmail.com
DE PODCI; Korean; transcultural adaptation; translation; validation
ID CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION; CEREBRAL-PALSY; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY
AB Background: Translation and transcultural adaptation of the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI) into Korean language was performed, and the validity was tested.
   Methods: Korean version of PODCI was produced according to internationally accepted guideline, which included preparation, forward translation, reconciliation, back translation, review of back translation and harmonization, cognitive debriefing and review, and proof reading process. Eighty-two child controls (aged 5 to 10 y), 92 adolescent controls (aged 10 to 18 y), and 30 children with cerebral palsy (aged 5 to 10 y) undergoing single event multilevel surgery were included, and their parents also participated. Each subscale of Korean PODCI was tested in terms of internal consistency (Cronbach a), discriminant validity (difference of parental responses between child control and children with cerebral palsy), convergent validity (correlation between self-response and parental response in adolescent control), and responsiveness (postoperative changes of parental responses in children with cerebral palsy).
   Results: All subscales except pain/comfort showed sufficient internal consistencies (Cronbach alpha > 0.7). Upper extremity/ physical function, transfer/basic mobility, sports/physical functioning, and global functioning subscales showed significant discriminant validity (P < 0.001, P < 0.001, P < 0.001, and P< 0.001, respectively). Correlation between self-response and parental response in adolescent controls were significant in all subscales, being highest in transfer/basic mobility subscale (r = 0.952, P < 0.001) and lowest in happiness subscale (r = 0.548, P < 0.001). Responsiveness was significant in transfer/basic mobility (P < 0.001), sports/physical functioning (P = 0.001), and global functioning (P = 0.006) subscales after single event multilevel surgery.
   Conclusions: Korean version of PODCI showed relevant internal consistency, discriminant validity, convergent validity, and responsiveness except for pain/comfort and happiness subscales. Care need to be taken when evaluating subjective measures, such as pain/comfort and happiness subscales.
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NR 11
TC 2
BP 102
EP 106
PY 2011
PD JAN-FEB
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1097/BPO.0b013e318202c6fb
GA 719HB
UT WOS:000287192700018
ER

PT J
AU Arendt, M
   Rosenberg, R
   Fjordback, L
   Brandholdt, J
   Foldager, L
   Sher, L
   Munk-Jorgensen, P
AF Arendt, Mikkel
   Rosenberg, Raben
   Fjordback, Lone
   Brandholdt, Jack
   Foldager, Leslie
   Sher, Leo
   Munk-Jorgensen, Povl
TI Testing the self-medication hypothesis of depression and aggression in
   cannabis-dependent subjects
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Aarhus Univ Hosp, Ctr Basic Psychiat Res, DK-8240 Risskov, Denmark.
   Columbia Univ, Dept Psychiat, Div Neurosci, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY USA.
   Aarhus Univ Hosp, Unit Psychiat Res, Aalborg, Denmark.
RP Arendt, M, Aarhus Univ Hosp, Ctr Basic Psychiat Res, Skovagervej 2, DK-8240 Risskov, Denmark.
EM mca@psykiatri.aaa.dk
ID USERS SEEKING TREATMENT; SUBSTANCE USE; DRUG-ABUSE;
   SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; USE DISORDERS; YOUNG-PEOPLE; MARIJUANA; REASONS;
   ALCOHOL; ASSOCIATION
AB Background. A self-medication hypothesis has been proposed to explain the association between cannabis use and psychiatric and behavioral problems. However, little is known about the reasons for use and reactions while intoxicated in cannabis users who suffer from depression or problems controlling violent behavior.
   Method. We assessed 119 cannabis-dependent subjects using the Schedules of Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN), parts of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI), and questionnaires on reasons for cannabis use and reactions to cannabis use while intoxicated. Participants with lifetime depression and problems controlling violent behavior were compared to subjects without such problems. Validity of the groupings was corroborated by use of a psychiatric treatment register, previous use of psychotropic medication and convictions for violence.
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   Conclusions. Subjects with prior depression do not use cannabis as a mean of self-medication. They are more likely to experience specific increases of adverse symptoms while under the influence of cannabis, and are less likely to experience specific symptom relief. There is some evidence that cannabis is used as a means of self-medication for problems controlling aggression.
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NR 50
TC 26
BP 935
EP 945
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 37
IS 7
DI 10.1017/S0033291706009688
GA 189JE
UT WOS:000247984400004
ER

PT J
AU Hill, A
   Brettle, A
AF Hill, Andy
   Brettle, Alison
TI Counselling older people: What can we learn from research evidence?
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE
J9 J SOC WORK PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Salford, Inst Hlth & Social Care Res, Salford M6 6PU, Lancs, England.
RP Hill, A, Univ Salford, Inst Hlth & Social Care Res, Frederick Rd, Salford M6 6PU, Lancs, England.
EM a.hill@salford.ac.uk
DE older people; ageing; counselling; psychotherapy; psychological therapy;
   community; nursing homes; hospitals; depression; anxiety; dementia;
   physical illnesses; subjective wellbeing; systematic review; evidence
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; LATE-LIFE
   DEPRESSION; HEALTH-CARE; REMINISCENCE THERAPY; GENERALIZED ANXIETY;
   GROUP-PSYCHOTHERAPY; ADULTS; MAINTENANCE; SERVICES
AB This paper reports on a systematic review aimed at providing a reliable overview of the effectiveness, appropriateness and feasibility of counselling older people. Papers were located from a wide range of sources to ensure comprehensive coverage of the literature and 47 papers were included in the final review. The review concluded that counselling is efficacious with older people, particularly in the treatment of anxiety, depression and in improving subjective well-being. Evidence indicates that individual, as opposed to group counselling, is the psychological treatment of choice among the community-dwelling elderly and that this may be the more effective modality with this population. Group counselling for nursing home residents and home-based individual counselling for community-dwelling older people are both feasible modes of service delivery. A pro-active approach to the identification of psychological problems among residential and community-dwelling older people is necessary to ensure problems are not left untreated.
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NR 65
TC 3
BP 281
EP 297
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02650530600931807
GA 100JD
UT WOS:000241663400005
ER

PT J
AU LackovicGrgin, K
   Dekovic, M
   Milosavljevic, B
   CvekSoric, I
   Opacic, G
AF LackovicGrgin, K
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   Opacic, G
TI Social support and self-esteem in unemployed university graduates
SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV UTRECHT,DEPT YOUTH FAMILY & LIFE COURSE,NL-3508 TC UTRECHT,NETHERLANDS.
   UNIV SPLIT,DEPT PSYCHOL,SPLIT,CROATIA.
ID STRESS
AB The first aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the length of time of unemployment and the self-esteem and general life satisfaction of university graduates. The second aim was to examine the function of social support during the period of unemployment. The sample consisted of 98 unemployed university graduates (67 females and 31 males). The measure of self-esteem consisted of the adapted Rosenberg scale. The instruments for assessment of general life satisfaction and social support were developed by the authors of this study. Results showed that length of unemployment, contrary to previous findings, was not related to self-esteem and general life satisfaction. Social support of the parents and the partner was associated with higher self-esteem of unemployed university graduates.
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NR 13
TC 8
BP 701
EP 707
PY 1996
PD FAL
VL 31
IS 123
GA VF199
UT WOS:A1996VF19900015
ER

PT J
AU Puente, R
   Anshel, MH
AF Puente, Rogelio
   Anshel, Mark H.
TI Exercisers' perceptions of their fitness instructor's interacting style,
   perceived competence, and autonomy as a function of self-determined
   regulation to exercise, enjoyment, affect, and exercise frequency
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Puente, Rogelio] Millward Brown Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Puente, Rogelio] Univ Anahuac, Dept Business & Econ, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Puente, Rogelio] Univ Iowa, Dept Hlth & Sport Studies, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Anshel, Mark H.] Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Hlth & Human Performance, Murfreesboro, TN 37130 USA.
RP Puente, R, Tamaulipas 150,Torre B Piso 12 Col Condesa, Mexico City 06140, DF, Mexico.
EM Rogelio.Puente@mx.millwardbrown.com
DE Intrinsic motivation; self-regulation; self-determination theory;
   exercise; perceived competence
ID NEED SATISFACTION; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ADHERENCE;
   INTERNALIZATION; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION; SUPPORT; DOMAIN; SCHOOL
AB The primary purpose of the present investigation was to test the hypothesis, derived from Self-Determination Theory (SDT), that an individual's perceived competence and autonomy mediate the relationship between the exercisers' perception of their instructor's interaction style and the exercisers' motivation to exercise. A secondary purpose was to identify the affective and behavioral outcomes derived from self-determined regulation. It was hypothesized that SDT would significantly explain and predict exercise behavior. Participants consisted of 238 college students, 103 males and 135 females (M age = 20.4 years, SD = 2.16), who volunteered to participate in the study. They were asked to complete a battery of questionnaires measuring instructor's interacting style, self-regulation to exercise, perceived autonomy and competence, enjoyment, positive and negative affect, and exercise frequency. Using structural equation modeling with observed variables, the results showed that perceived competence and autonomy mediated the relationship between perceived instructor's interacting style and self-determined regulation. It was also found that self-determined regulation was significantly related to exercise enjoyment, positive affect, and exercise frequency. It was concluded that understanding the motivational factors and emotional and behavioral consequences of physical activity will partially explain an individual's motives to engage regularly in exercise.
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NR 35
TC 5
BP 38
EP 45
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00723.x
GA 543UT
UT WOS:000273605000005
ER

PT J
AU Deldin, PJ
   Chiu, P
AF Deldin, PJ
   Chiu, P
TI Cognitive restructuring and EEG in major depression
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Deldin, PJ, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 2252 E Hall, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM pjdeldin@umich.edu
DE electroencephalography; major depression; cognitive therapy; treatment
   predictors
ID FRONTAL BRAIN ASYMMETRY; AFFECTIVE STYLE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; DYSFUNCTIONAL ATTITUDES; BEHAVIOR-THERAPY; ALPHA
   ASYMMETRY; PERFORMANCE; PHARMACOTHERAPY; TASKS
AB Techniques based on cognitive therapy and electroencephalography (EEG) were used to investigate the predictive utility of EEG alpha power with regard to mood improvement. Controls and individuals with major depression participated in four EEG recording blocks. Blocks 1 and 4 were resting baselines. During Block 2, Ss were asked to think about their "most troubling life difficulty." Next, Ss were introduced to cognitive views of depression and techniques used in cognitive therapy. For Block 3, Ss were asked to use these methods to think again about their life difficulty. Ss who reported greater post- than pre-intervention happiness (i.e., "Responders") exhibited greater overall cortical activity than Non-responders. Depressed Responders further exhibited a cortical asymmetry of greater right relative to left activity in frontal areas. The predictive utility of EEG is discussed with regard to identifying individuals who show mood improvement following cognitive restructuring. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 76
TC 14
BP 141
EP 151
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 70
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.01.003
GA 981FS
UT WOS:000233073500001
ER

PT J
AU Lopez, EE
   Ochoa, GM
   Olaizola, JH
AF Lopez, EE
   Ochoa, GM
   Olaizola, JH
TI The role of family communication and school adjustment on adolescent
   mental health
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Social, E-46100 Valencia, Spain.
   Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
RP Lopez, EE, Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Social, Avda Blasco Ibanez 21, E-46100 Valencia, Spain.
DE adolescence; mental health; family communication; school self-esteem;
   victimization
ID SELF-ESTEEM; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; PEER VICTIMIZATION; PREVALENCE; BEHAVIOR; STRESS
AB Family and school contexts play an especially important role on adolescent psychological adjustment. Previous research shows, for example, that a negative family environment characterized by communication problems between parents and adolescents, is a risk factor for the development of children's mental health problems, such as depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress. On the contrary, family communication based on respect and affection, has a positive effect on adolescent psychological adjustment.
   Regarding school context, there are also some factors which have been associated with psychological adjustment problems, like academic failure, low school self-esteem, or interpersonal problems,with peers (e.g. victimization). In this sense, prior studies have reported that adolescents with low school self-esteem or who have been victimized at school show more depressive Symptomatology and psychological stress.
   Nevertheless, although the empirical evidence has demonstrated that some family and school factors directly influence adolescent psychological well-being, there are still some questions to answer to better understand relationships between these variables. For example, in relation to family communication, research has traditionally focused on communication with mother, while recent studies suggest that fathers and mothers may separately contribute to the explanation of some mental health problems in children. Along this line, some authors have reported that adolescent psychological adjustment seems to be more closely associated to a father-child relationship based on affect and acceptance.
   Taking into account all these findings, the aim of the present study was to analyze the influence of family communication (with father and mother separately) and school adjustment (school self-esteem and victimization problems) on adolescent's mental health (psychological distress: depressive symptomatology and perceived stress).
   Participants: In the study participated 1068 adolescents ranging in age from 11 to 16 years old, of whom 84% lived with both father and mother at the time when the research was taking place. Since in the present study adolescent's communication with father and mother is separately analyzed, it was considered that the final sample should be composed of adolescents who live with both parents. The final sample consisted of 875 adolescents from four public schools in the Valencian Community (Spain), mean age 13.7 years old, and of whom 47% were male.
   Prior to data collection, parents and teachers were informed about the objectives of the study. The adolescents filled out the scales, anonymously, in their schools during a regular class period.
   Measures and instruments were the following: Family communication, was measured using the 20-item Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale -PACS- from Barnes and Olson. The original scale shows a two-factor structure referring to degree of openness and extent of problems in family communication. However, we could not replicate this factor structure in our data. Principal component analysis with varimax rotation yielded a three-factor structure for father and mother separately: openness P in family communication (10 items), offensive communication with parents (6 items), and avoidant communication with parents (4 items). Cronbach's reliability coefficients for these subscales were 0.87, 0.76 and 0.75 respectively
   School self-esteem: was assessed using a 6-item School Self-Esteem Scale, adapted from a previous scale -AFA- from Musitu, Garcia and Gutierrez. This scale informs about the adolescent's self-perception in relation to school and academic matters. Coefficient alpha in the present study was 0.86.
   Victimization: was measured using a 6-item Victimization Scale which evaluates the frequency with which respondents have been victimized at school in the past 12 months. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for this scale was 0.82.
   Depressive symptomatology: was assessed by the Center of Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale -CESD. The CESD is a 20-item scale which evaluates the presence of depressive symptomatology, including depressed mood, positive affect, somatic and retarded activity, and negative perception of interpersonal relationships. It also provides a global measure of depressive mood, used in this study Cronbach's alpha reliability for this scale in the present sample was 0.90.
   Perceived stress: was measured using the Perceived Stress Scale PSS- from Cohen, Kamarck, and Mermelstein. The PSS is a 14-item scale which measures the degree to which respondents appraised situations as stressful within the last month. Coefficient alpha in the current study for this scale was 0.82.
   We used EQS 6.0 Structural Equation Program to examine the influence of family communication and school adjustment on adolescent's mental health (psychological distress). The structural model showed a good fit with the data: S-B chi(2) (22, N = 875) 55.56, p <.001; CFI = 0.98; IFI = 0.98; NNFI = 0.96; and RMSEA 0.05; and explained 53.6% of variance in psychological distress.
   Latent variables in this model were: Communication with Father (indicators: open communication, offensive communication and avoidant communication), Communication with Mother (indicators: open communication, offensive communication and avoidant communication), School Self-Esteem, Victimization (these two variables consist of only one indicator), and Psychological Distress (indicators: depressive symptomatology and perceived stress).
   In the prediction of adolescent's psychological distress, results showed a direct influence of family communication problems on the degree of distress experienced. In other words, adolescents who informed about communication problems with their mothers and/or fathers, showed more depressive symptoms and stress. Moreover, we found an indirect influence of family communication on psychological distress, through its effect on adolescent's school adjustment. In this sense, results indicated that open communication with parents was positively associated with school self-esteem which, in turn, was negatively related to psychological distress.
   Also, communication with father showed an indirect relationship with adolescent's distress, through victimization at school: negative father-adolescent communication seems to be related to victimization problems, and these problems, in turn, have a direct influence on the degree of psychological distress. These findings are consistent with those reported in recent studies indicating that the father-child relationship and victimization problems at school are two interrelated factors. It is possible that this negative parent-adolescent interaction results in a "victim scheme" in children, that is to say, in the conception of parents as threatening figures and of oneself as a weak person, which makes these adolescents behave in a way that invites victimization by peers.
   As a conclusion, this investigation confirms previous research which points out the important role that family and school contexts play on adolescent mental health. Our results suggest that both family relationships and adjustment problems at school are directly related to the development of some psychological problems, such as the presence of depressive symptoms and stress.
   Moreover, results of the present study show that some family and school factors are interrelated and jointly contribute to the explanation of adolescent psychological distress. The findings suggest that communication problems in the farmly context may result in adjustment problems in the school context which, in turn, have a negative effect on adolescent mental health.
   Finally, caution about making causal inference from our results should be maintained, due to the correlational nature of the investigation. Further clarification of the relationships would require a longitudinal study Nevertheless, from an exploratory point of view, the results of the current study could guide future investigations to obtain more conclusive data for the design of intervention programs.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 81
EP 89
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 28
IS 4
GA 981GV
UT WOS:000233076500009
ER

PT J
AU Wright, SL
   Wright, DA
   Jenkins-Guarnieri, MA
AF Wright, Stephen L.
   Wright, Dorothy A.
   Jenkins-Guarnieri, Michael A.
TI Development of the Social Efficacy and Social Outcome Expectations Scale
SO MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION IN COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 MEAS EVAL COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wright, Stephen L.] Univ No Colorado, Dept Counseling Psychol, Greeley, CO 80639 USA.
   [Jenkins-Guarnieri, Michael A.] Univ No Colorado, Greeley, CO 80639 USA.
   [Wright, Dorothy A.] Ball State Univ, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
RP Wright, SL, Univ No Colorado, Dept Counseling Psychol, Greeley, CO 80639 USA.
EM stephen.wright@unco.edu
DE social self-efficacy; outcome expectations; scale development
ID SELF-EFFICACY; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; FIT INDEXES; PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; COGNITIVE THEORY; VALIDATION; BELIEFS; ESTEEM; CAREER
AB The current study developed an 18-item scale measuring individuals' social expectations in relationships related to their efficacy expectations (Subscale 1) and outcome expectations (Subscale 2) based on Bandura's self-efficacy theory. Results from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, using an undergraduate sample (N = 486), revealed strong psychometric evidence for this scale.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 218
EP 231
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0748175613484042
GA 146TF
UT WOS:000319113600005
ER

PT J
AU Burns, A
   Leonard, R
AF Burns, A
   Leonard, R
TI Chapters of our lives: Life narratives of midlife and older australian
   women
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
   Univ Western Sydney, Sch Appl Social & Human Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Burns, A, Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM aburns@psy.mq.edu.au
DE women; aging; midlife; life narratives
ID ADULTHOOD
AB A narrative approach was used to explore whether women perceive their later years as a time of loss, stability, or gain, and the explanations they give for their perceptions. Life review interviews were held with 20 married or previously married mothers aged 60-65 living in lower-income suburbs of Sydney, Australia. Participants were asked to consider their life story as a book, to divide the book into chapters, and to entitle each chapter. Two types of gain narrative accounted for 70% of the stories: one (breakouts) described gains that resulted from the womans own actions, and the other (stress relief) described gains from role changes and the passage of time. A further 20% described continuing contentment with their lives, and 10% of the accounts described later life in terms of losses. The findings suggest that one reason for the later life satisfaction regularly found by surveys of older adults may be the disappearance or diminishment of previous life stressors. As part of a planned cohort comparison, similar interviews were held with women aged 50-55 and 40-45. An additional category of ongoing stress was required to accommodate their narratives.
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NR 23
TC 6
BP 269
EP 277
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 52
IS 5-6
DI 10.1007/s11199-005-2671-8
GA 918HT
UT WOS:000228533600001
ER

PT J
AU COVELL, K
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AF COVELL, K
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TI UNDERSTANDING EMOTION IN THE FAMILY - CHILDRENS AND PARENTS ATTRIBUTIONS
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VL 58
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1987.tb01434.x
GA J3057
UT WOS:A1987J305700010
ER

PT J
AU Brown, D
   Crace, RK
AF Brown, D
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TI Values in life role choices and outcomes: A conceptual model
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J9 CAREER DEV Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 COLL WILLIAM & MARY,UNIV COUNSELING CTR,WILLIAMSBURG,VA 23185.
RP Brown, D, UNIV N CAROLINA,CB 3500,PEABODY HALL,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27599, USA.
ID WORK VALUES; OCCUPATIONAL VALUES; SEX-DIFFERENCES; CAREER-DEVELOPMENT;
   STUDENTS; AMERICAN; ORIENTATION; VALENCES; GENDER
AB Values are widely viewed as central to the selection of, and subsequent satisfaction with, life roles. But because no conceptual framework has been advanced to guide the work of practitioners and researchers, values are widely ignored by both groups. This article sets forth several propositions aimed at remedying this oversight by clarifying the importance of values in both decision making and life satisfaction.
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NR 57
TC 24
BP 211
EP 223
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 3
GA TZ153
UT WOS:A1996TZ15300001
ER

PT J
AU Ravens-Sieberer, U
   Torsheim, T
   Hetland, J
   Vollebergh, W
   Cavallo, F
   Jericek, H
   Alikasifoglu, M
   Valimaa, R
   Ottova, V
   Erhart, M
AF Ravens-Sieberer, Ulrike
   Torsheim, Torbjorn
   Hetland, Jorn
   Vollebergh, Wilma
   Cavallo, Franco
   Jericek, Helena
   Alikasifoglu, Mujgan
   Valimaa, Raili
   Ottova, Veronika
   Erhart, Michael
TI Subjective health, symptom load and quality of life of children and
   adolescents in Europe
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 INT J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ravens-Sieberer, Ulrike] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Ctr Obstet & Pediat, Dept Psychosomat Children & Adolescents, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Torsheim, Torbjorn] Univ Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
   [Hetland, Jorn] Res Ctr Hlth Promot, Bergen, Norway.
   [Vollebergh, Wilma] Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
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RP Ravens-Sieberer, U, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Ctr Obstet & Pediat, Dept Psychosomat Children & Adolescents, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM Ravens-Sieberer@uke.uni-hamburg.de
DE Children & adolescents; Subjective health; Health types; HBSC Study;
   Cross-cultural differences
ID SELF-REPORTED HEALTH; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SOMATIZATION; COMPLAINTS;
   CHILDHOOD; MEDICINE; ORGANIZATION; PREVALENCE; MORTALITY; BEHAVIOR
AB Objectives: To examine cross-cultural differences in the prevalence of school children's subjective health types and the pattern of socio-demographic and socio-economic differences.
   Methods: Within the cross-sectional Health Behaviour in School-aged Children 2005/2006 Survey 200,000 school children aged 11, 13 and 15 answered a general health item, the Cantrill life satisfaction ladder and a subjective health complaints checklist. ANOVA and multilevel logistic regression models were conducted.
   Results: Overall, 44% of the respondents reported multiple recurrent health complaints, only poor to fair general health, low life satisfaction or a combination of these. Older adolescents (OR: 1.1-1.6) and girls (OR: 1.2-1.4) reported more health problems, the gender difference increased with age (OR: 1.3-1.6). Low socio-economic status was also associated with health problems (OR: 1.4-2.3). Sizeable cross-national variation in the prevalence of health types and the impact of the above mentioned factors were observed, yet the main pattern of impact could be confirmed cross-culturally.
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ER

PT J
AU Taylor, SN
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C1 [Taylor, Scott N.] Univ New Mexico, Anderson Sch Management, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
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RP Taylor, SN, Univ New Mexico, Anderson Sch Management, MSC05 3090,1924 Las Lomas NE, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
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DE multisource feedback assessment; self-awareness; defensiveness;
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NR 98
TC 0
BP 432
EP 460
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0021886311408724
GA 848TD
UT WOS:000297077000002
ER

PT J
AU Shoda, Y
   Wilson, NL
   Chen, J
   Gilmore, AK
   Smith, RE
AF Shoda, Yuichi
   Wilson, Nicole L.
   Chen, Jessica
   Gilmore, Amanda K.
   Smith, Ronald E.
TI Cognitive-Affective Processing System Analysis of Intra-Individual
   Dynamics in Collaborative Therapeutic Assessment: Translating Basic
   Theory and Research Into Clinical Applications
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shoda, Yuichi; Wilson, Nicole L.; Chen, Jessica; Gilmore, Amanda K.; Smith, Ronald E.] Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Shoda, Y, Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Box 351525, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM yshoda@uw.edu
ID PSYCHOTHERAPY-RESEARCH; BEHAVIOR PATTERNS; PERSONALITY; OPPORTUNITIES;
   CONSISTENCY; SITUATIONS; KNOWLEDGE; VALIDITY; ILLNESS; SEARCH
AB According to the cognitive-affective processing system (CAPS) model, behavior is a function of how the distinctive cognitive-affective system of the individual responds to one's subjective experience of the situation encountered. Thus an individual's maladaptive coping processes may be understood by identifying the nature of the situations that a client experiences as highly stressful and the psychological reactions they trigger. An initial study established the feasibility and utility of an Internet-based CAPS daily diary program; it was then used to facilitate a clinical stress-management intervention. The daily diary enabled researchers and clinicians to gather Highly-Repeated Within-Persons (HRWP) data on the situational features, cognitions, affect, and coping behaviors associated with daily life stress, which were then analyzed separately for each participant to identify each individual's unique and distinctive pattern of intra-individual dynamics. Results suggested that individuals differed reliably in the features of psychological situations that triggered stress and maladaptive coping behaviors. HRWP analysis of daily diary data enhanced the efficacy of clinical intervention, and clients' self-regulatory capabilities and life satisfaction were shown to increase over the course of the intervention. We discuss how our program of research fits into the larger goals of translational science and current NIMH clinical research priorities.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 554
EP 568
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 81
IS 6
DI 10.1111/jopy.12015
GA 245LY
UT WOS:000326466400005
ER

PT J
AU Amit, K
   Litwin, H
AF Amit, Karin
   Litwin, Howard
TI The Subjective Well-Being of Immigrants Aged 50 and Older in Israel
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Amit, Karin] Ruppin Acad Ctr, Emek Hefer, Israel.
   [Litwin, Howard] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Amit, K, Ruppin Acad Ctr, Emek Hefer, Israel.
EM karina@ruppin.ac.il; mshowie@mscc.huji.ac.il
DE Well-being; Quality of life; Life satisfaction; Depression; Elderly
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EUROPEAN COUNTRIES; SATISFACTION; EARNINGS; PREDICTORS;
   MOBILITY; CASP-19; HEALTH; SHARE
AB The present study evaluated the integration of elderly people who migrated to Israel during their lifetimes. Subjective well-being, as measured by the immigrants' perception of quality of life, satisfaction with life and emotional state, served as a general indicator of integration. The integration of elderly immigrants has not received adequate attention in the literature. A unique database (SHARE-Israel) that was recently released has made study of this topic possible. The current study sample was composed of former migrants aged 50 and older (n = 930). The analytic model examined ethnic origin and migration variables in relation to the respective subjective outcomes, controlling for sociodemographic background, human and social capital and health. The findings show that in general, ethnic origin seems to matter less for the evaluation of immigrants' subjective well-being than other socio economic factors such as economic status, social capital and health status. However, recent arrivals from the Former Soviet Union do differ from all other immigrant groups in their lower levels of well-being. In addition, the study points to the importance of language proficiency as a central means for integration in the destination country.
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NR 47
TC 7
BP 89
EP 104
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 98
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9519-5
GA 635GB
UT WOS:000280642500006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Mastekaasa, A
AF Mastekaasa, A
TI Is marriage/cohabitation beneficial for young people? Some evidence on
   psychological distress among Norwegian college students
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY & APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY APPL SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Dept Sociol & Human Geog, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   Oslo Univ Coll, Oslo, Norway.
RP Mastekaasa, A, Univ Oslo, Dept Sociol & Human Geog, POB 1096, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
EM arne.mastekaasa@sosiologi.uio.no
DE psychological distress; marriage; marital status; cohabitation; young
   people; students
ID MARITAL-STATUS; MENTAL-HEALTH; MARRIAGE; SELECTION; SUICIDE;
   TRANSITIONS; DEPRESSION; ATTACHMENT; HAPPINESS; CHILDREN
AB Although a large number of studies have examined the association between marital status or cohabitation on the one hand and psychological distress on the other, few have looked specifically at young people. Theoretically, the effects of marriage may be expected to vary with age, and differential selection into or out of marriage/cohabitation may also have different implications at different age levels. This paper uses cross-sectional data on about 2300 Norwegian college students aged from 19 to 30; for nearly 1000 of these two-wave panel data are also used. Psychological distress is measured by the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and linear regression analysis is used. Cross-sectional analyses show that among female students marriage/cohabitation is associated with less distress. For male students the association changes with age; in the youngest group, married/ cohabiting men are more distressed than those living alone, this is reversed beyond about 23 years of age. The longitudinal analyses show that termination of marriage/cohabitation is associated with increased distress. Going from single living to marriage/cohabitation does not seem to have any effect, however. These results are interpreted as providing some tentative support for social selection effects, and for the stressfulness of terminating a marriage or relationship of cohabitation. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 38
TC 10
BP 149
EP 165
PY 2006
PD MAR-APR
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1002/casp.854
GA 024GC
UT WOS:000236182500005
ER

PT J
AU Mellanby, J
   Martin, M
   O'Doherty, J
AF Mellanby, J
   Martin, M
   O'Doherty, J
TI The 'gender gap' in final examination results at Oxford University
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 3UD, England.
RP Mellanby, J, Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3UD, England.
ID CAMBRIDGE
AB A lower proportion of women than men obtain first class degrees at British universities (the so-called gender gap). At Oxford University, this difference is not seen in all degree subjects but is found both in some Arts and in some Science subjects. We have used a questionnaire administered under supervision to undergraduates 2 to 3 months before their final examination to assess factors which might be expected to affect examination performance. These included measures of verbal and non-verbal reasoning (Alice Helm AH6 test), self-esteem, motivation, responses to stresses of examinations and of personal relationships, happiness, risk-taking and working patterns. We have also obtained a detailed breakdown of the marks the students were given in the examination. Women scored higher on negative emotions while men scored higher on self-esteem, their perception of their own academic efficacy and on risk-taking strategies, but none of these factors predicted outcome. Verbal reasoning ability did predict outcome but there was no gender difference. Hence, it is concluded that the gender gap is not due to any of these individual differences and is more likely to be related to the nature of the academic assessment system.
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NR 27
TC 33
BP 377
EP 390
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 91
DI 10.1348/000712600161880
GA 344YD
UT WOS:000088787900005
ER

PT J
AU Bazzano, AT
   Zeldin, AS
   Diab, IRS
   Garro, NM
   Allevato, NA
   Lehrer, D
AF Bazzano, Alicia T.
   Zeldin, Ari S.
   Diab, Ida R. Shihady
   Garro, Nicole M.
   Allevato, Nathalia A.
   Lehrer, Danise
TI The Healthy Lifestyle Change Program A Pilot of a Community-Based Health
   Promotion Intervention for Adults with Developmental Disabilities
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 AM J PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bazzano, Alicia T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Serv, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Bazzano, Alicia T.; Diab, Ida R. Shihady; Garro, Nicole M.; Allevato, Nathalia A.; Lehrer, Danise] Westside Reg Ctr, Hlth & Med Dept, Culver City, CA USA.
   [Zeldin, Ari S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Rady Childrens Hosp San Diego, Dept Neurosci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
RP Bazzano, AT, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Serv, POB 951772, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM abazzano@ucla.edu
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; WEIGHT-LOSS;
   PHYSICAL-FITNESS; DOWN-SYNDROME; POPULATION; PREVENTION; MORTALITY;
   MODERATE; DISEASE
AB Background: Although adults with developmental disabilities are at high risk for obesity and its sequelae, few community-based lifestyle interventions targeting those with developmental disabilities exist.
   Design: The study was a single group, community-based demonstration project with pre-post test evaluation conducted from December 2005 to June 2006.
   Setting/participants: Eligible participants were 431 community-dwelling adults with developmental disabilities, aged 18-65 years, who were overweight/obese (BMI >= 25) with another risk factor for diabetes or metabolic syndrome or who had a diagnosis of diabetes, and received services from a community agency. Eighty-five signed up (20% of those eligible), 68 participated in an initial class, and 44 completed the program (35% attrition rate).
   Intervention: The Healthy Lifestyle Change Program (HLCP) is a community-based health intervention developed and implemented using community based participatory research methods by members of the developmental disabilities community, in collaboration with academic researchers. The HLCP was a 7-month, twice-weekly education mid exercise program to increase knowledge, skills, and self-efficacy regarding health, nutrition, and fitness among adults with developmental disabilities. Peer mentor served as participant leaders and primary Motivators.
   Measures: Changes in weight, BMI, abdominal girth, access to care, and self-reported nutrition, physical activity, and life satisfaction were each measured.
   Results: Two thirds of participants maintained or lost weight, with a mean weight loss of 2.6 Pounds and a median weight loss of 7 lbs (range: 2-24 lbs). Average BMI decreased by 0.5 kg/m(2) (p=0.04). Abdominal girth decreased in 74% of participants (mean= -1.9 inches). Sixty-one percent of participants reported increased physical activity. Mean exercise frequency increased from 3.2 times to 3.9 times per week (p=0.01). Mean exercise duration increased front 133 minutes to 206.4 minutes per week (p=0.02). Significant improvements; in nutritional habits and self-efficacy were reported. Over half (59%) of participants showed improvements in life satisfaction. Participants received 206 referrals for needed medical care. The HLCP and its dissemination increased participants' and peer mentors' ability to act as community advocates and partners in research.
   Conclusions: The HLCP resulted in improved lifestyles, weight loss success, and increased community capacity, indicating that a community-based program with significant participation of those with developmental disabilities is feasible. This program should be expanded and evaluated with larger Populations with developmental disabilities. (Am J Prev Med 2009;37(6S1):S201-S208) (C) 2009 American Journal of Preventive Medicine
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NR 32
TC 12
BP S201
EP S208
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.08.005
GA 532SM
UT WOS:000272770000004
ER

PT J
AU Coles, C
AF Coles, C
TI Science pursues happiness - Happiness pays off, studies show.
SO FUTURIST
J9 FUTURIST
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 12
EP 12
PY 2002
PD JUL-AUG
VL 36
IS 4
GA 563HB
UT WOS:000176249300014
ER

PT J
AU Ricard-St-Aubin, JS
   Philippe, FL
   Beaulieu-Pelletier, G
   Lecours, S
AF Ricard-St-Aubin, J. -S.
   Philippe, F. L.
   Beaulieu-Pelletier, G.
   Lecours, S.
TI French validation of the Differential Emotions Scale IV (DES-IV)
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE EUROPEENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE
J9 EUR REV APPL PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Ricard-St-Aubin, J. -S.; Beaulieu-Pelletier, G.; Lecours, S.] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   [Philippe, F. L.] McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
RP Ricard-St-Aubin, JS, Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, CP 6128,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
EM jean-sebastien.ricard-st-aubin@umontreal.ca;
   frederick.philippe@mail.mcgill.ca;
   genevieve.beaulieu-pelletier@umontreal.ca; serge.lecours@umontreal.ca
DE Discrete emotions; Differential Emotions Scale; Psychological
   adjustment; Personality; Depression; Anxiety; Resilience; Life
   Satisfaction
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; SOCIAL
   DESIRABILITY; BASIC EMOTIONS; EGO-RESILIENCY; DEPRESSION; LIFE;
   PERSONALITY; ANXIETY
AB The goal of the present study was to examine validity and reliability indices of a French version of the DES-IV (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 64 (1993) 847-860). The DES-IV is an instrument evaluating the phenomenological experience of 12 trait-emotions. A total of 213 community-dwelling participants completed a questionnaire including the French version of the DES-IV and measures of depression, anxiety, fife satisfaction, resilience, and the five factors of personality. A confirmatory factor analysis supported the 12-factor structure of the DES-IV. Moreover, results showed adequate convergent evidence of validity among the 12 emotions of the DES-IV and various measures of psychological adjustment and personality. Overall, findings suggest that the 12 trait-emotions measured by the DES-IV can be adequately differentiated. Crown Copyright (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
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NR 78
TC 0
BP 41
EP 53
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 60
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.erap.2009.05.001
GA 554QI
UT WOS:000274449100005
ER

PT J
AU Meletti, S
   Cantalupo, G
   Benuzzi, F
   Mai, R
   Tassi, L
   Gasparini, E
   Tassinari, CA
   Nichelli, P
AF Meletti, Stefano
   Cantalupo, Gaetano
   Benuzzi, Francesca
   Mai, Roberto
   Tassi, Laura
   Gasparini, Elisa
   Tassinari, Carlo Alberto
   Nichelli, Paolo
TI Fear and happiness in the eyes: An intra-cerebral event-related
   potential study from the human amygdala
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Meletti, Stefano; Benuzzi, Francesca; Gasparini, Elisa; Nichelli, Paolo] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dept Neurosci, Nuovo Osped Civile St Agostino Estense, I-41100 Modena, Italy.
   [Mai, Roberto; Tassi, Laura] Osped Niguarda Ca Granda, Epilepsy Surg Ctr C Munari, Milan, Italy.
   [Cantalupo, Gaetano; Tassinari, Carlo Alberto] Univ Parma, Dept Neurosci, I-43100 Parma, Italy.
RP Meletti, S, Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dept Neurosci, Nuovo Osped Civile St Agostino Estense, Via Giardini, I-41100 Modena, Italy.
EM Stefano.meletti@unimore.it
DE Amygdala; Eyes; Facial expression; Fear; Theta frequency
ID FACIAL EMOTION RECOGNITION; TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY; MONKEY AMYGDALA;
   IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; SINGLE NEURONS; EXPRESSION; RESPONSES; DAMAGE;
   CORTEX; BRAIN
AB We present the response pattern of intracranial event-related potentials (ERPs) recorded from depth-electrodes in the human amygdala (four patients) to faces or face parts encoding fearful, happy or neutral expressions. The amygdala showed increased amplitude ERPs (from 200 to 400 ms post-stimulus) in response to the eye region of the face compared to whole faces and to the mouth region. In particular, a strong emotional valence effect was observed, both at group and at single-subject level, with a preferential response to fearful eyes respect to every other stimulus category from 200 to 400 ms after stimulus presentation. A preferential response to smiling eyes compared to happy faces and smiling mouths was also observed at group level from 300 to 400 ms post-stimulus presentation. A complementary time-frequency analysis was performed showing that an increase in the theta frequency band (4-7 Hz) accounted for the main event-related band power (ERBP) change during the 200-500 ms post stimulus interval. The analysis of the ERBPs changes according to their emotional valence showed a strong increase in theta ERBP to fearful eyes, which was higher respect to any other facial stimulus. Moreover, theta ERBP increase to "smiling eyes" was larger respect with that evoked by smiling mouths and whole happy faces. Minimal post-stimulus ERBPs changes were evoked by neutral stimuli. These data are consistent with a special role of the amygdala in processing facial signals, both with negative and positive valence, conveyed by the eye region of the face. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 44
EP 54
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.10.020
GA 893WR
UT WOS:000300388900006
ER

PT J
AU Brissette, I
   Cohen, S
AF Brissette, I
   Cohen, S
TI The contribution of individual differences in hostility to the
   associations between daily interpersonal conflict, affect, and sleep
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Brissette, I, Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tillett Hall, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
ID AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY;
   SOCIAL-INTERACTION; CYNICAL HOSTILITY; IMMUNE FUNCTION; HEALTHY-ADULTS;
   DAILY STRESS; DAILY EVENTS; COMMON COLD; MOOD
AB Adults of both sexes completed phone interviews assessing interpersonal conflict, state negative and positive affect (NA and PA), and sleep from the previous night on 7 consecutive evenings. Greater interpersonal conflict was associated with increased NA and decreased PA that day and increased sleep disturbance that night (measured on the next day). Mediational analyses were consistent with NA on the conflict day (but not PA) being a partial mediator of the prospective relation between greater conflict and greater sleep disturbance. Greater NA was associated with retrospective reports of obtaining less sleep and experiencing greater sleep disturbance the previous night but conflict was not associated with NA or PA on the following day. The associations between conflict and greater NA and sleep disturbance were exacerbated among individuals higher in cynical hostility. This exacerbation was not due to individuals higher in hostility reporting a greater number conflicts or more severe conflicts.
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NR 59
TC 27
BP 1265
EP 1274
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 9
DI 10.1177/01461672022812011
GA 584EB
UT WOS:000177453300011
ER

PT J
AU Bjarnason, T
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AF Bjarnason, Thoroddur
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   Niclasen, Birgit
TI Life Satisfaction Among Children in Different Family Structures: A
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SO CHILDREN & SOCIETY
J9 CHILD SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bjarnason, Thoroddur] Univ Akureyri, Dept Social Sci, IS-600 Akureyri, Iceland.
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   [Borup, Ina] Nord Sch Publ Hlth, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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RP Bjarnason, T, Univ Akureyri, Dept Social Sci, IS-600 Akureyri, Iceland.
EM thorodd@unak.is
DE health and well-being; international childhoods; welfare
ID SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN; NONRESIDENT FATHERS; EMOTIONAL DISTRESS; DIVORCE;
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AB This paper examines differences in life satisfaction among children in different family structures in 36 western, industrialised countries (n = 184 496). Children living with both biological parents reported higher levels of life satisfaction than children living with a single parent or parentstep-parent. Children in joint physical custody reported significantly higher levels of life satisfaction than their counterparts in other types of non-intact families. Controlling perceived family affluence, the difference between joint physical custody families and single mother or motherstepfather families became non-significant. Difficulties in communicating with parents were strongly associated with less life satisfaction but did not mediate the relation between family structure and life satisfaction. Children in the Nordic countries characterised by strong welfare systems reported significantly higher levels of life satisfaction in all living arrangements except in single father households. Differences in economic inequality between countries moderated the association between certain family structures, perceived family affluence and life satisfaction.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 51
EP 62
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1099-0860.2010.00324.x
GA 867UM
UT WOS:000298480300006
ER

PT J
AU Tabibnia, G
   Lieberman, MD
AF Tabibnia, Golnaz
   Lieberman, Matthew D.
TI Fairness and cooperation are rewarding - Evidence from social cognitive
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SO SOCIAL COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE OF ORGANIZATIONS
J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tabibnia, Golnaz; Lieberman, Matthew D.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Tabibnia, G, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, 760 Westwood Plaza,C8-532, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM golnaz@ucla.edu
DE neuroeconomics; fairness; cooperation; reward; monetary incentives;
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ID ECONOMIC DECISION-MAKING; NEURAL BASIS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; ULTIMATUM
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AB To motivate their consumers or employees, corporations often offer monetary incentives, such as cash-back deals or salary bonuses. However, human behavior is not solely driven by material outcome; fairness and equity matter as well. In a recent neuroimaging study, fair offers led to higher happiness ratings and increased activity in several reward regions of the brain compared with unfair offers of equal monetary value. Other neuroimaging studies have similarly shown activation in reward regions in response to cooperative partners or cooperative play. Here, we review these findings and discuss the implications for organizational settings.
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NR 56
TC 29
BP 90
EP 101
PY 2007
VL 1118
DI 10.1196/annals.1412.001
GA BHD84
UT WOS:000252372100005
ER

PT J
AU Razon, S
   Turner, J
   Johnson, TE
   Arsal, G
   Tenenbaum, G
AF Razon, Selen
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TI Effects of a collaborative annotation method on students' learning and
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SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnson, Tristan E.] Florida State Univ, Univ Ctr C4600, Learning Syst Inst, Dept Educ Psychol & Learning Syst, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Johnson, TE, Florida State Univ, Univ Ctr C4600, Learning Syst Inst, Dept Educ Psychol & Learning Syst, 296 Champ Way,POB 3062540, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM tejohnson@fsu.edu
DE Web 2.0; Social annotation; Small group collaboration; Learning
   technology; Metacognition; Critical-thinking
ID CRITICAL THINKING; READING-COMPREHENSION; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS;
   PERSPECTIVES; SYSTEM; SKILLS
AB Two studies tested the effectiveness of a web-based collaborative annotation system (Hy-Lighter) for learning comprehension, and learning-related affect and motivation. In an undergraduate course setting, students (N = 27) in study 1, (1) highlighted and annotated selected articles, and (2) highlighted and annotated selected articles and reviewed peer highlights and annotations. In a graduate course setting, students (N = 40) in study 2, (1) highlighted and annotated selected articles, and (2) highlighted and annotated selected articles and reviewed peer highlights and annotations. Control groups in both studies read a hard copy of the articles -without using HyLighter and engaging in its associated annotation practices. The main dependent variables included: (a) performance on quizzes, and (b) a number of affective and motivational variables related to reading assignments and academic success. Although not statistically significant, summative assessment scores were higher for students using HyLigther relative to the ones exposed to conventional instruction. HyLighter use also seemed to be associated with more positive affect in undergraduate students relative to their graduate counterparts. Somewhat equivocal findings between the two studies were attributed to the differential implementation of the software in and outside of the classroom. Recommendations for optimal use and desired outcomes were advanced. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 350
EP 359
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2011.10.004
GA 888UA
UT WOS:000300028900009
ER

PT J
AU Puzi, NSM
   Jailani, R
   Norhazman, H
   Zaini, NM
AF Puzi, N. S. Mohd
   Jailani, R.
   Norhazman, H.
   Zaini, N. Mohamad
TI Alpha and Beta Brainwave Characteristics to Binaural Beat Treatment
SO 2013 IEEE 9TH INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SIGNAL PROCESSING AND ITS APPLICATIONS (CSPA)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Puzi, N. S. Mohd; Jailani, R.; Norhazman, H.; Zaini, N. Mohamad] Univ Teknol MARA Malaysia, Fac Elect Engn, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia.
RP Puzi, NSM, Univ Teknol MARA Malaysia, Fac Elect Engn, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia.
EM syazanapuzi@gmail.com; rozita@ieee.org
AB This paper presents the affect of binaural beats tone of 10Hz (Deep Meditation) to Alpha and Beta brain wave using EEG. Thirty three (33) right handed students (22 females and 11 males) were randomly selected from Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam. They were willing to be involved after their examination period to investigate this research work. Nowadays, people easily get stressed due to several external factors like family problems, money problem, life satisfaction and other similar factors. Hence, some people meditate by listening to the sound related to relax mode like binaural beats in order to release stress. In this paper, EPOC EMOTIV electroencephalography (EEG) instrumentation with 14 electrodes is used. During data collection, all subjects must close their eyes. The EEG data recorded is processed offline using a program which is developed in MATLAB and the data is further analyzed using Microsoft Excel. The increase on Alpha brainwave and decrease on Beta brainwave after listening to binaural beat shows that subjects are affected by stimuli given. The majority of the subjects are affected by the binaural beat.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 344
EP 348
PY 2013
GA BGY58
UT WOS:000324596300067
ER

PT J
AU Giraldi, A
   Rellini, A
   Pfaus, JG
   Bitzer, J
   Laan, E
   Jannini, EA
   Fugl-Meyer, AR
AF Giraldi, Annamaria
   Rellini, Alessandra
   Pfaus, James G.
   Bitzer, Johannes
   Laan, Ellen
   Jannini, Emmanuele A.
   Fugl-Meyer, Axel R.
TI Questionnaires for Assessment of Female Sexual Dysfunction: A Review and
   Proposal for a Standardized Screener
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Giraldi, Annamaria] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Sexol Res, Psychiat Ctr Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Rellini, Alessandra] Univ Vermont, Dept Psychol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   [Pfaus, James G.] Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Studies Behav Neurobiol, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
   [Bitzer, Johannes] Univ Basel Hosp, Div Family Planning Sexol & Psychosomat Obstet, Basel, Switzerland.
   [Laan, Ellen] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Sexol & Psychosomat Obstet & Gynecol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Jannini, Emmanuele A.] Univ Aquila, Sch Sexol, Dept Expt Med, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
   [Fugl-Meyer, Axel R.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci, S-75105 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Giraldi, A, Rigshosp 7411, Dept Sexol Res, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
EM annamaria@giraldi.dk
DE Female Sexual Dysfunction; Sexual Dysfunction; Psychiological;
   Questionnaire; Clinical Assessment; Diagnosis; Subjective Scales
ID TREATMENT SATISFACTION SCALE; FUNCTION INDEX FSFI; DESIRE DISORDER;
   ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; DISTRESS SCALE; PSYCHOMETRIC
   INSTRUMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; AROUSAL DISORDER; CONTROLLED-TRIAL
AB Introduction. There are many methods to evaluate female sexual function and dysfunction (FSD) in clinical and research settings, including questionnaires, structured interviews, and detailed case histories. Of these, questionnaires have become an easy first choice to screen individuals into different categories of FSD.
   Aim. The aim of this study was to review the strengths and weaknesses of different questionnaires currently available to assess different dimensions of women's sexual function and dysfunction, and to suggest a simple screener for FSD. Methods. A literature search of relevant databases, books, and articles in journals was used to identify questionnaires that have been used in basic or epidemiological research, clinical trials, or in clinical settings.
   Main Outcome Measure. Measures were grouped in four levels based on their purposes and degree of development, and were reviewed for their psychometric properties and utility in clinical or research settings. A Sexual Complaints Screener for Women (SCS-W) was then proposed based on epidemiological methods.
   Results. Although many questionnaires are adequate for their own purposes, our review revealed a serious lack of standardized, internationally (culturally) acceptable questionnaires that are truly epidemiologically validated in general populations and that can be used to assess FSD in women with or without a partner and independent of the partner's gender. The SCS-W is proposed as a 10-item screener to aid clinicians in making a preliminary assessment of FSD.
   Conclusions. The definition of FSD continues to change and basic screening tools are essential to help advance clinical diagnosis and treatment, or to slate patients adequately into the right diagnostic categories for basic and epidemiological research or clinical trials. Giraldi A, Rellini A, Pfaus JG, Bitzer J, Laan E, Jannini EA, and Fugl-Meyer AR. Questionnaires for assessment of female sexual dysfunction: A review and proposal for a standardized screener. J Sex Med 2011; 8: 2681-2706.
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NR 77
TC 8
BP 2681
EP 2706
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 8
IS 10
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02395.x
GA 833HT
UT WOS:000295874900004
ER

PT J
AU GRAU, I
   KUMPF, M
AF GRAU, I
   KUMPF, M
TI LOVE, SEX, AND SATISFACTION - INTERRELATIONS FOR WOMEN AND MEN
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIALPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
RP GRAU, I, PHILIPPS UNIV MARBURG,FACHBEREICH PSYCHOL,GUTENBERGSTR 18,W-3550 MARBURG,GERMANY.
ID UCLA LONELINESS SCALE; CONCURRENT; VALIDITY
AB According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love, passion, intimacy and decision/commitment are the  three most important components of love. Sternberg argues that persons in an intimate relationship experience a high degree of self-disclosure (therefore they should not feel lonely), that passion should be connected with dyadic sexual activity, and that decision/commitment should lower the likelihood of extradyadic sexual involvement. Using a German version of the Sternberg Triangular Love Scale, we found only partial support for these hypotheses. Both sexual activity and sexual satisfaction correlated most strongly with perceived intimacy. While there were no mean gender differences in the three components, happiness in and satisfaction with the relationship were best predicted by intimacy for women, and by passion for men.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 83
EP 93
PY 1993
VL 24
IS 2
GA LH483
UT WOS:A1993LH48300001
ER

PT J
AU Drolet, BC
   Rodgers, S
AF Drolet, Brian C.
   Rodgers, Scott
TI A Comprehensive Medical Student Wellness Program-Design and
   Implementation at Vanderbilt School of Medicine
SO ACADEMIC MEDICINE
J9 ACAD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Drolet, Brian C.; Rodgers, Scott] Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
RP Rodgers, S, Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med, 201 Light Hall, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
EM scott.rodgers@vanderbilt.edu
ID PROMOTION PRACTICES; PHYSICIAN BURNOUT; ALCOHOL-USE; HEALTH;
   MULTICENTER; DEPRESSION; DISTRESS; EMPATHY; STRESS; CARE
AB Research suggests that student burnout and mental illness are increasing in U. S. medical schools. In response, students and administrators developed the Vanderbilt Medical Student (VMS) Wellness Program to promote student health and well-being through coordination of many new and existing resources. This program consists of three core components: The Advisory College Program, The Student Wellness Committee, and VMS LIVE. Each of the core components includes separate and unique individual programs, but each of these three components collaborates with the other two to accomplish the broad wellness goal of maximizing student health, happiness, and potential. The VMS Wellness Program has had early success with substantial growth and outstanding student buy-in since its inception in 2005. Preliminary data indicate that nearly every student has participated in at least two components of the VMS Wellness Program. In addition to participation, student response has been highly satisfactory, as evidenced by their positive feedback. The VMS Wellness Program is the first published model of a comprehensive medical student wellness initiative. The development and design of the program described in this article may serve as a framework for other institutions.
CR Association of American Medical Colleges, CAR MED
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NR 37
TC 14
BP 103
EP 110
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181c46963
GA 576GC
UT WOS:000276131300025
ER

PT J
AU Sergeant, S
   Mongrain, M
AF Sergeant, Susan
   Mongrain, Myriam
TI Are positive psychology exercises helpful for people with depressive
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sergeant, Susan; Mongrain, Myriam] York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
RP Mongrain, M, York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
EM mongrain@yorku.ca
DE positive psychology; self-criticism; neediness; well-being
ID SELF-CRITICISM; EXPERIENCES QUESTIONNAIRE; CONSTRUCT-VALIDATION;
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   PROGRAM
AB Two exercises involving gratitude and uplifting music were tested for their ability to improve well-being in self-critical and needy individuals. In this study, 772 adults completed measures of depressive symptoms, physical symptoms, happiness, and self-esteem and then practiced the gratitude, music, or control exercise (recalling early childhood memories) for 1 week. Follow-up measures were administered after the intervention period, and 1, 3, and 6 months later. Participants in both the gratitude and the music condition reported greater increases in happiness over time than participants in the control condition. Self-critics were particularly responsive to the gratitude intervention, whereas needy individuals found the exercises ineffective and even detrimental to their self-esteem. These results highlight the importance of identifying individual differences in response to positive psychology exercises.
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NR 35
TC 6
BP 260
EP 272
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.577089
GA 824EM
UT WOS:000295185200002
ER

PT J
AU Gomez-Zapiain, J
   Ortiz, MJ
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AF Gomez-Zapiain, Javier
   Ortiz, Maria Jose
   Gomez-Lope, Julen
TI Sexual experience, attachment styles and types of care in couple
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SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Gomez-Zapiain, Javier] Univ Pais Vasco Euskal Herria Unibertsitatea, Fac Psicol, San Sebastian 20018, Gipuzkoa, Spain.
RP Gomez-Zapiain, J, Univ Pais Vasco Euskal Herria Unibertsitatea, Fac Psicol, Av Tolosa 70, San Sebastian 20018, Gipuzkoa, Spain.
EM gomez.zapiain@ehu.es
DE Attachment; sexual desire; couple relationship; care giving; sexuality;
   gender differences
ID ADULT ATTACHMENT; INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS; ROMANTIC PARTNERS; WORKING
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AB The aim of this research was to analyze the relationships between sexual, attachment and care systems and possible gender differences. The main hypothesis proposes that the different attachment styles will associate with erotic experience and care giving system. Regarding to erotic experience, degree of conflict with erotic desire and sexual life satisfaction level, as well as other variables related to sexual behavior were assessed. The care system was analyzed with the following variables: sensitive, compulsive and control care. 213 individuals of both sexes participated.
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NR 48
TC 2
BP 447
EP 456
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 27
IS 2
GA 747JT
UT WOS:000289316800022
ER

PT J
AU Mogilner, C
AF Mogilner, Cassie
TI The Pursuit of Happiness: Time, Money, and Social Connection
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Dept Mkt, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Mogilner, C, Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Dept Mkt, 700 Huntsman Hall,3730 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM mogilner@wharton.upenn.edu
DE happiness; hedonics; time; money; connection
ID INCREASE; BEHAVIOR; PEOPLE
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NR 26
TC 10
BP 1348
EP 1354
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 9
DI 10.1177/0956797610380696
GA 696PU
UT WOS:000285454700024
ER

PT J
AU Anaby, D
   Jarus, T
   Zumbo, BD
AF Anaby, Dana
   Jarus, Tal
   Zumbo, Bruno D.
TI Psychometric Evaluation of the Hebrew Language Version of the
   Satisfaction with Life Scale
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Anaby, Dana; Jarus, Tal] Univ British Columbia, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, CanDo Res Unit, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Zumbo, Bruno D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept ECPS, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Anaby, D, Univ British Columbia, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, CanDo Res Unit, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
EM anabydan@gmail.com; tal.jarus@ubc.ca; bruno.zumbo@ubc.ca
DE Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction; Validity; Reliability; Israel
ID UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; SAMPLE; VALIDATION; RELIABILITY; PREDICTORS;
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AB The satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) is a widely accepted and widely used tool for measuring well-being. Although its potential as a cross-cultural index is recognized, an introduction and systematic validation of the Hebrew version is needed. Thus, the purpose of this study is: (1) to describe the process of developing the Hebrew version of the SWLS, and (2) to examine its construct validity as well as its internal consistency. Four hundred and eighty seven working adults completed the following self reported Hebrew language versions of the: (1) SWLS, (2) positive affect and negative affect scales (PANAS), and (3) the self-rated health (SRH) scale. In addition, as way of gathering additional evidence of validity, the SWLS was completed by proxy (i.e., each participant's life partner or significant other). Confirmatory factor analysis supported a single-factor structure with significant correlations between the SWLS and the rest of the measures-PANAS scores, the SRH scores as well as the SWLS scores as measured by proxy. In addition, item-analysis supports the internal consistency of the scale. The Hebrew version of the SWLS is a valid and reliable scale and can be utilized in the Israeli context.
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   Wu CH, 2006, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V40, P1259, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.012
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NR 33
TC 11
BP 267
EP 274
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 96
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9476-z
GA 563JS
UT WOS:000275125700005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Enkvist, A
   Ekstrom, H
   Elmstahl, S
AF Enkvist, Asa
   Ekstrom, Henrik
   Elmstahl, Solve
TI Associations between cognitive abilities and life satisfaction in the
   oldest-old. Results from the longitudinal population study Good Aging in
   Skane
SO CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS IN AGING
J9 CLIN INTERV AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Enkvist, Asa; Ekstrom, Henrik; Elmstahl, Solve] Lund Univ, Skane Univ Hosp, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Geriatr Med, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
RP Enkvist, A, Lund Univ, Skane Univ Hosp, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Geriatr Med, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
EM asa.enkvist@med.lu.se
DE oldest-old; life satisfaction; longitudinal; crystallized and fluid
   intelligence; cognition
ID DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; ADULTS; HEALTH; SPEED; AGE; LS
AB Introduction: Studies on the associations between cognitive abilities and life satisfaction (LS) in the oldest-old are few. The aim of this study was to explore whether abilities in six different cognitive domains could predict LS in the oldest-old 3 years later.
   Methods: The study population consisted of 681 individuals aged 78-98 years, drawn from the longitudinal population study "Good Aging in Skane," which is part of a national survey (The Swedish National Study on Aging and Care). Scores on 13 cognitive tests were related to scores on Neugartens' LS index A (LSI-A) 3 years later. The cognitive tests were added into six different cognitive domains. A multiple regression analysis was constructed for each cognitive domain separately, with scores on the LSI-A as the dependent variable. The model was adjusted stepwise for sex, age, education, functional capacity, and depressive mood.
   Results: Significant correlations were found between digit cancellation, word recall, verbal fluency (VF) A, VF animals, VF occupations, and mental rotations at baseline, as well as LSI-A at follow-up. The domains of spatial abilities (B = 0.453, P = 0.014) and processing speed (B = 0.118, P = 0.020) remained significantly associated with LSI-A 3 years later after adjustment.
   Conclusion: The cognitive domains of spatial abilities and processing speed predicted LS 3 years later in the oldest-old. Clinical implications are discussed.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 845
EP 853
PY 2013
VL 8
DI 10.2147/CIA.S45382
GA 179UM
UT WOS:000321546800001
ER

PT J
AU Brodaty, H
   Thomson, C
   Thompson, C
   Fine, M
AF Brodaty, H
   Thomson, C
   Thompson, C
   Fine, M
TI Why caregivers of people with dementia and memory loss don't use
   services
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Prince Wales Hosp, Acad Dept Old Agr Psychiat Euroa Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia.
   Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychiat, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia.
   Univ New S Wales, Social Policy Res Ctr, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia.
   Macquarie Univ, Dept Sociol, Macquarie, Australia.
RP Brodaty, H, Prince Wales Hosp, Acad Dept Old Agr Psychiat Euroa Ctr, Avoca St, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia.
EM h.brodaty@unsw.edu.au
DE caregivers; carers; service use; service non-use; dementia; memory loss
ID COMMUNITY-SERVICES; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; FORMAL SERVICES; CARE; BARRIERS;
   RESPITE; FAMILY; IMPACT; SUPPORT; ROLES
AB Objectives To develop a typography of the characteristics of caregivers of community dwelling people with dementia or memory loss who do not use services and empirically investigate the reasons for service non-use.
   Method The findings of a literature review were used to develop a typography of caregivers' non-use of services. This typography was applied to a sample of community-based caregivers.
   Results One in three caregivers were using no services and one in four only one service. Despite considerable proportions reporting low levels of life satisfaction and high levels of overload and resentment the main reasons caregivers gave for not using services were that they did not consider they needed the services. Other reasons for service non-use included care recipient reluctance to use services, lack of knowledge of services or being in the process of applying for services. Service availability or affordability were not identified as major impediments to service use. Presence of a physical disability and contact with a social worker were associated with service use.
   Conclusions Caregivers of people with dementia incur significant strain and have substantial need for a variety of services. Nevertheless many caregivers were not using support services, mainly because of perceived lack of need or lack of awareness. Better public promotion of services, destigmatising dementia and encouraging referrals from health professionals could help overcome the barriers to service use. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 71
TC 91
BP 537
EP 546
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.1002/gps.1322
GA 938DO
UT WOS:000229980300005
ER

PT J
AU Dolinski, D
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AF Dolinski, D
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Opole, Dept Psychol, PL-45951 Opole, Poland.
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RP Dolinski, D, Univ Opole, Dept Psychol, Ul Oleska 48, PL-45951 Opole, Poland.
EM darek@uni.opole.pl; Richard.Nawrat@t-online.de
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MINDLESSNESS; BEHAVIOR; INFORMATION; PERCEPTION;
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NR 50
TC 18
BP 27
EP 50
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1006/jesp.1997.1341
GA YT399
UT WOS:000071599000002
ER

PT J
AU Schrag, A
   Jenkinson, C
   Selai, C
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AF Schrag, A.
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TI Testing the validity of the PDQ-39 in patients with MSA
SO PARKINSONISM & RELATED DISORDERS
J9 PARKINSONISM RELAT D
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Clin Neurosci, London NW3 2PF, England.
   Inst Neurol, London WC1N 3BG, England.
   Univ Oxford, Dept Publ Hlth, Oxford, England.
RP Schrag, A, UCL, Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Clin Neurosci, London NW3 2PF, England.
EM a.schrag@medsch.ucl.ac.uk
DE multiple system atrophy; quality of life; PDQ-39; validity
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PARKINSONS-DISEASE QUESTIONNAIRE; MULTIPLE SYSTEM
   ATROPHY; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DEPRESSION SCALE; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION;
   VERSION
AB We assessed the validity of the PDQ-39, a disease-specific health-related quality of life instrument for patients with Parkinson's disease, in patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA). Two hundred and seventy-nine patients completed the PDQ-39, the EQ-5D, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and scales of life satisfaction and disease severity. Ceiling and floor effects were noted in some dimensions, and Mobility was skewed towards the severe end of the spectrum. Apart from the dimension of Social Support, all dimensions had high internal consistency. The factor structure of the PDQ-39 in MSA was stable, and convergent and divergent validity with other measures of quality of life and mental health were good. However, many of the specific features of MSA are not reflected in the PDQ-39. Higher order factor analysis did not support the use of a single summary index. We conclude that the PDQ-39 has only limited validity in patients with MSA. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
TC 2
BP 152
EP 156
PY 2007
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2006.08.008
GA 162LF
UT WOS:000246088200005
ER

PT J
AU Cooper, C
   Mukadam, N
   Katona, C
   Lyketsos, CG
   Blazer, D
   Ames, D
   Rabins, P
   Brodaty, H
   Lima, CD
   Livingston, G
AF Cooper, Claudia
   Mukadam, Naaheed
   Katona, Cornelius
   Lyketsos, Constantine G.
   Blazer, Dan
   Ames, David
   Rabins, Peter
   Brodaty, Henry
   Lima, Carlos de Mendonca
   Livingston, Gill
TI Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Pharmacologic Interventions to
   Improve Quality of Life and Well-being in People With Dementia
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J GERIAT PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Cooper, Claudia; Mukadam, Naaheed; Katona, Cornelius; Livingston, Gill] UCL, Dept Mental Hlth Sci, London N19 5LW, England.
   [Lyketsos, Constantine G.; Rabins, Peter] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Ames, David; Brodaty, Henry] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   [Ames, David; Brodaty, Henry] Natl Ageing Res Inst, Parkville, Vic, Australia.
   [Ames, David; Brodaty, Henry] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Lima, Carlos de Mendonca] Ctr Hosp Alto Ave, Dept Psychiat & Mental Hlth, Guimaraes, Portugal.
   [Blazer, Dan] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC USA.
RP Cooper, C, UCL, Dept Mental Hlth Sci, Holborn Union Bldg,Archway Campus,Highgate Hill, London N19 5LW, England.
EM c.cooper@ucl.ac.uk
DE Dementia; quality of life; systematic review
ID PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; MILD
   ALZHEIMER-DISEASE; DOUBLE-BLIND; LASER-AD; DONEPEZIL; DEPRESSION;
   COGNITION; EFFICACY; OUTCOMES
AB Objective: To review systematically, for the first time, the effectiveness of all pharmacologic interventions to improve quality of life and well-being in people with dementia. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: We systematically reviewed the 15 randomized controlled trials and one review that fitted predetermined criteria. We included studies that reported the outcomes quality of life, well-being, happiness, or pleasure. Measurements: We rated the validity of studies using a checklist. We calculated mean differences between intervention and control groups at follow-up. Results: None of the evaluated trials reported a significant benefit to quality of life or well-being for people with dementia when comparing those taking a drug or its comparator at follow-up (pooled weighted mean difference: 0.18 [95% confidence interval: -0.82 to 0.46]). Conclusion: We found no consistent evidence that any drug improves quality of life in people with dementia. We recommend that all dementia trials should include quality of life as an outcome, as this is important to patients, and cannot be presumed from improvements in cognition or other symptomatic outcomes, especially if the latter are small. (Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2013; 21:173-183)
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NR 33
TC 2
BP 173
EP 183
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jagp.2012.10.018
GA 077FB
UT WOS:000314012200010
ER

PT J
AU Sangi-Haghpeykar, H
   Lam, K
   Raine, SP
AF Sangi-Haghpeykar, Haleh
   Lam, Kim
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J9 MATERN CHILD HLTH J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sangi-Haghpeykar, Haleh; Lam, Kim; Raine, Susan P.] Baylor Coll Med, Div Obstet & Gynecol Houston, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Sangi-Haghpeykar, H, Baylor Coll Med, Div Obstet & Gynecol Houston, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Texas Childrens Pavil Women,Room F1030-26, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM halehs@bcm.edu
DE Gestational weight gain; Hispanics; Depression; Support; Prenatal care
ID OBESE PREGNANT-WOMEN; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MATERNAL OBESITY;
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; RISK; US; METAANALYSIS; RETENTION; TERM; INTERVENTION
AB To describe gestational weight gain among Hispanic women and to examine psychological, social, and cultural contexts affecting weight gain. A total of 282 Hispanic women were surveyed post-partum before leaving the hospital. Women were queried about their prepregnancy weight and weight gained during pregnancy. Adequacy of gestational weight gain was based on guidelines set by the Institute of Medicine in 2009. Independent risk factors for excessive or insufficient weight gain were examined by logistic regression. Most women were unmarried (59 %), with a mean age of 28.4 +/- A 6.6 years and an average weight gain of 27.9 +/- A 13.3 lbs. Approximately 45 % of women had gained too much, 32 % too little, and only 24 % had an adequate amount of weight gain. The mean birth weight was 7.3, 7.9, and 6.8 lbs among the adequate, excessive, and insufficient weight gain groups. Among women who exercised before pregnancy, two-thirds continued to do so during pregnancy; the mean gestational weight gain of those who continued was lower than those who stopped (26.8 vs. 31.4 lbs, p = 0.04). Independent risk factors for excessive weight gain were being unmarried, U.S. born, higher prepregnancy body mass index, and having indifferent or negative views about weight gain. Independent risk factors for insufficient weight gain were low levels of support and late initiation of prenatal care. Depression, stress, and a woman's or her partner's happiness regarding pregnancy were unrelated to weight gain. The results of this study can be used by prenatal programs to identify Hispanic women at risk for excessive or insufficient gestational weight gain.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 153
EP 160
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10995-013-1248-3
GA 283MG
UT WOS:000329249600018
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, MD
   Ilies, R
   Boles, TL
AF Johnson, Michael D.
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J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnson, Michael D.] Univ Washington, Dept Management & Org, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Ilies, Remus] Michigan State Univ, Dept Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
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   [Boles, Terry L.] Univ Iowa, Dept Management & Org, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Johnson, MD, Univ Washington, Dept Management & Org, Box 353226, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM mdj3@uw.edu
DE mood maintenance; alternative reference points; outcome evaluation;
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ID MULTIPLE REFERENCE POINTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; DECISION-MAKING; NEGATIVE
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 33
EP 45
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 97
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0024891
GA 880HG
UT WOS:000299395400003
ER

PT J
AU Cross, P
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SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cross, Paul; Edwards-Jones, Gareth] Bangor Univ, Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Bangor LL57 2UW, Gwynedd, Wales.
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RP Cross, P, Bangor Univ, Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Deiniol Rd, Bangor LL57 2UW, Gwynedd, Wales.
EM afpe53@bangor.ac.uk
DE SF 36; EQ 5D; farm worker; health; organic; migrant
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; IQOLA PROJECT APPROACH; MENTAL-HEALTH; STATUS
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NR 69
TC 8
BP 55
EP 65
PY 2008
PD FEB 25
VL 391
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.10.048
GA 255DZ
UT WOS:000252638500006
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, XA
   Cao, Q
AF Zhang, Xin-An
   Cao, Qing
TI FOR WHOM CAN MONEY BUY SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING? THE ROLE OF FACE
   CONSCIOUSNESS
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Xin-An] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Management, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
   [Cao, Qing] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Zhang, XA, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Management, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
EM xinanzhang@sjtu.edu.cn
ID PERCEIVED MATERIAL WEALTH; 1ST IMPRESSIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; AFFLUENCE CUES; HAPPINESS; MATERIALISM; VALUES; SCALE; INCOME
AB The purpose of the current study was to more fully investigate the association between money and Subjective Well-being (SWB) by treating face consciousness as a moderator variable and financial satisfaction as a mediator variable. We examined a sample of college students and found the effect of money on SWB is contingent on subjects' face consciousness, and further this moderation is completely mediated by financial satisfaction. these results indicated that people high in face consciousness may derive a higher level of financial satisfaction and then SWB out of money than those low in face consciousness, although face consciousness itself hurts SWB. our findings were consistent with the view that the effect of money on SWB depends on different types of people and supported the value-as-a-moderator theory in SWB. the implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 322
EP 346
PY 2010
VL 29
IS 3
GA 574NI
UT WOS:000275996400005
ER

PT J
AU Anshel, MH
AF Anshel, MH
TI Effect of chronic aerobic exercise and progressive relaxation on motor
   performance and affect following acute stress
SO BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
RP Anshel, MH, UNIV WOLLONGONG,DEPT PSYCHOL,WOLLONGONG,NSW 2522,AUSTRALIA.
DE acute stress; aerobic exercise; affect; coping; mood progressive
   relaxation; stress reduction
ID CARDIOVASCULAR-RESPONSES; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; MENTAL STRESS; FITNESS;
   REACTIVITY; ANXIETY; MECHANISMS; REDUCTION; PRESSURE
AB The effects of a 10-week aerobic exercise and progressive relaxation training program on somatic, emotional, and behavioral responses to acute stress, as determined by quality of motor performance and affect, were examined The participants consisted of 60 unfit male university undergraduate students with no previous training in stress management who were randomly and evenly, assigned to engage in one of four treatments over 10 weeks: (a) moderate aerobic exercise, (b) progressive relaxation, (c) a placebo group that engaged in group discussion but did experience acute stress, and (d) a nonintervention control group that did not experience stress while performing the motor task. Acute stress consisted of ''losing'' against a competitor of the opposite sex on the criterion motel task while receiving unpleasant information about their performance over 30 preintervention and 30 postintervention trials. Analyses indicated that aerobic exercisers, in comparisons with the other groups, responded to acute stress with more positive affect, lower stressor task heart rate, reduced systolic (but not diastolic) blood pressure, and superior motor performance. Progressive relaxation markedly reduced systolic blood pressure brit did not favorably influence performance or affect in response to acute stress. Placebo and control groups were statistically similar on all measures. The findings indicated support for the rise of chronic aerobic exercise as a strategy for improved coping with acute stress.
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NR 45
TC 17
BP 186
EP 196
PY 1996
PD WIN
VL 21
IS 4
GA UG885
UT WOS:A1996UG88500005
ER

PT J
AU Brunstein, JC
   Maier, GW
AF Brunstein, JC
   Maier, GW
TI Personal goals: A state-of-the-art review
SO PSYCHOLOGISCHE RUNDSCHAU
J9 PSYCHOL RUNDSCH
LA German
DT Review
RP Brunstein, JC, UNIV ERLANGEN NURNBERG,INST PSYCHOL 1,BISMARCKSTR 6,D-91054 ERLANGEN,GERMANY.
DE personal goals; motivation; subjective well-being; social support; close
   relationships
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; WORK GOALS; PROJECTS; STRIVINGS; SELF; MODEL;
   ORGANIZATION; CONSISTENCY; COMMITMENT; CONTINUITY
AB This article presents a summary of research on personal goals individuals pursue in their daily lives. We first describe various concepts of personal goals and discuss their common and unique assumptions. We then present findings indicating that both formal and content-related characteristics of personal goals account for interindividual differences in people's subjective well-being. Recent work on the pursuit of personal goals in social relationships is also discussed. We next consider how the concept of personal goals relates to other personality constructs, such as traits and motives, and how it may contribute to applied research. We finally discuss several issues that should be addressed in future research on personal goals.
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NR 113
TC 21
BP 146
EP 160
PY 1996
PD JUL
VL 47
IS 3
GA UW357
UT WOS:A1996UW35700008
ER

PT J
AU KIZER, C
AF KIZER, C
TI 'AFTERNOON HAPPINESS'
SO POETRY
J9 POETRY
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 156
EP 157
PY 1983
VL 143
IS 3
GA RW263
UT WOS:A1983RW26300020
ER

PT J
AU Jopp, D
   Spini, D
AF Jopp, D
   Spini, D
TI Determinants of subjective well-being in old and very old age: On the
   dynamic role of resources.
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Free Univ Berlin, Res Grp Psychol Gerontol, D-14050 Berlin, Germany.
   Univ Geneva, Ctr Interdisciplinary Gerontol, CH-1226 Thonex, Switzerland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 268
EP 268
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 41
GA 478TA
UT WOS:000171360400949
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Gregorio, GW
   Stapert, S
   Brands, I
   van Heugten, C
AF Gregorio, Gisela Wolters
   Stapert, Sven
   Brands, Ingrid
   van Heugten, Caroline
TI COPING STYLES WITHIN THE FAMILY SYSTEM IN THE CHRONIC PHASE FOLLOWING
   ACQUIRED BRAIN INJURY: ITS RELATION TO FAMILIES' AND PATIENTS'
   FUNCTIONING
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gregorio, Gisela Wolters; van Heugten, Caroline] Maastricht Univ, Sch Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Fac Hlth Med & Life Sci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Stapert, Sven; van Heugten, Caroline] Maastricht Univ, Fac Psychol, Dept Neuropsychol & Psychopharmacol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Brands, Ingrid] Rehabil Ctr Blixembosch, Dept Neurol, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
RP Gregorio, GW, Maastricht Univ, Sch Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Fac Hlth Med & Life Sci, POB 616,Drt 12, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM g.woltersgregorio@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE psychological adaptation; brain injuries; quality of life;
   rehabilitation; family
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; ASSESSMENT DEVICE; STROKE
   PATIENTS; HEALTH-STATUS; HEAD-INJURY; CAREGIVERS; REHABILITATION;
   ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION
AB Objective: To investigate how the functioning of family members and the coping styles they use are related to the psychosocial functioning both of the family members and of the person who has sustained a brain injury.
   Design: Cross-sectional study.
   Subjects: Primary caregivers (n=61) and other family members (n=15) of 61 patients with brain injury.
   Methods: Primary caregivers completed the Utrecht Coping List, the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire 9, and the Caregiver Strain Index. All family members completed the Family Assessment Device. Data for the patients were collected retrospectively.
   Results: Primary caregivers who had a preference for passive coping styles reported that they experienced a lower level of family functioning, a lower quality of life, and a higher strain. Neither the coping styles nor the psychosocial outcomes of the primary caregivers were significantly associated with patients' self-reported quality of life. Furthermore, there was no correlation between the level of family functioning and a patient's quality of life.
   Conclusion: Coping styles of caregivers are important determinants for their own psychosocial functioning, but not for patients' psychosocial functioning, although causality cannot be inferred. To enhance caregivers' psychosocial functioning, rehabilitation should focus on changing their coping styles into ones that are less passive. Furthermore, distinct or additional interventions may be needed to change the patient's coping style.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 190
EP 196
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.2340/16501977-0633
GA 721WL
UT WOS:000287388400002
ER

PT J
AU Mikulincer, M
   Gillath, O
   Halevy, V
   Avihou, N
   Avidan, S
   Eshkoli, N
AF Mikulincer, M
   Gillath, O
   Halevy, V
   Avihou, N
   Avidan, S
   Eshkoli, N
TI Attachment theory and reactions to others' needs: Evidence that
   activation of the sense of attachment security promotes empathic
   responses
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Mikulincer, M, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
ID ANXIETY-PROVOKING SITUATION; ADULT ATTACHMENT; WORKING MODELS;
   RELATIONAL SCHEMAS; SUPPORT SEEKING; CHILD-BEHAVIOR; MOTHERS; STYLES;
   COUPLES; SELF
AB Five studies examined the effects of chronic and contextual activation of attachment security on reactions to others' needs. The sense of attachment security was contextually primed by asking participants to recollect personal memories, read a story, or look at a picture of supportive others or by subliminally exposing them to proximity-related words. This condition was compared against the priming of neutral themes, positive affect, or attachment-insecurity schemas. Then reports of empathy and personal distress or the accessibility of empathy and personal-distress memories were assessed. Attachment-security priming strengthened empathic reactions and inhibited personal distress. Self-reports of attachment anxiety and avoidance were inversely related to empathy, and attachment anxiety was positively related to personal distress. The discussion emphasizes the relevance of attachment theory for explaining reactions to others' needs.
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NR 52
TC 105
BP 1205
EP 1224
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 81
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.81.6.1205
GA 496RQ
UT WOS:000172410300018
ER

PT J
AU Carvalho, J
   Gomes, AQ
   Laja, P
   Oliveira, C
   Vilarinho, S
   Janssen, E
   Nobre, P
AF Carvalho, Joana
   Gomes, Ana Quinta
   Laja, Pedro
   Oliveira, Catia
   Vilarinho, Sandra
   Janssen, Erick
   Nobre, Pedro
TI Gender Differences in Sexual Arousal and Affective Responses to Erotica:
   The Effects of Type of Film and Fantasy Instructions
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carvalho, Joana; Gomes, Ana Quinta; Laja, Pedro; Oliveira, Catia; Vilarinho, Sandra] Univ Aveiro, Dept Educ, P-3800 Aveiro, Portugal.
   [Janssen, Erick] Indiana Univ, Kinsey Inst Res Sex Gender & Reprod, Bloomington, IN USA.
   [Nobre, Pedro] Univ Porto, Fac Psicol & Ciencias Educ, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
RP Carvalho, J, Rua Sergio Vieira de Melo,Bloco A,2 R, P-3800809 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM joana.pereira.carvalho@gmail.com
DE Sexual arousal; Sexual fantasy; Gender differences; Genital response;
   Psychophysiology
ID PENILE STRAIN-GAUGES; HETEROSEXUAL WOMEN; FUNCTIONAL MALES; STIMULI;
   MEN; DISTRACTION; ATTITUDES; EMOTIONS; FEMALES
AB The present study examined men and women's sexual and affective responses to erotic film clips that were combined with different fantasy instructions. Men (n = 29) and women (n = 28) were presented with two types of erotic films (explicit vs. romantic) and two fantasy instructions (fantasizing about one's real-life partner vs. fantasizing about someone else). Genital response, subjective sexual arousal, and affective responses were assessed. Sexually explicit stimuli resulted in larger genital responses; women reported higher subjective sexual arousal than men; and fantasizing about one's partner resulted, overall, in higher subjective sexual arousal and higher levels of positive affect. Moreover, in women, the instruction to fantasize about one's partner resulted in stronger subjective sexual arousal to the explicit film than the instruction to fantasize about someone else. Results suggested that physiological, subjective, and affective responses to erotic film stimuli are impacted not only by stimulus characteristics but also by the viewer's interpretation of the depicted relationship.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 1011
EP 1019
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10508-013-0076-2
GA 200HF
UT WOS:000323058100008
ER

PT J
AU Kim, SY
   Sok, SR
AF Kim, Sook-Young
   Sok, Sohyune R.
TI Factors influencing the life satisfaction in the older Korean women
   living alone
SO CONTEMPORARY NURSE
J9 CONTEMP NURSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Sook-Young] CHA Univ, Coll Nursing, Pochon, South Korea.
   [Sok, Sohyune R.] Kyung Hee Univ, Coll Nursing Sci, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Kim, SY, CHA Univ, Coll Nursing, Pochon, South Korea.
DE older; women; satisfaction; alone
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADULTS; FAMILY; ELDERS
AB Background: The population of Korea is aging rapidly. The older population varies in characteristics in accordance with a wide-range of circumstances; therefore, categorizing the overall older population as a homogeneous group, could misrepresent their issues. For that reason, the study of older people should be focused on the diversity of characteristics among the older population. The aims of this study were to examine and identify the factors related to life satisfaction in older Korean women living alone. This study was a cross-sectional survey design. The participants comprised of 243 older women over the age of 65, who met eligibility criteria. Measures: Measures were a demographic characteristics form, the Health Self-Rating Scale, the Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), the Korean Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form, and the Life Satisfaction Instrument. Results: Degrees of the perceived health status, self-esteem, and depression were higher than the median. Life satisfaction was lower than the median. Predictors that determine life satisfaction in older Korean women living alone were depression, perceived health status, self-esteem, and monthly allowance. All these predictors, or factors, had an explanatory power of 48.2% for life satisfaction among older Korean women living alone. Of all these predictor factors, depression had the largest impact. Conclusions: The major factor influencing the life satisfaction in older Korean women living alone was depression. These findings suggest that there is a need to develop nursing strategies aimed at decreasing depression in order to increase life satisfaction in older women living alone.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 111
EP 119
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 44
IS 1
GA 221XL
UT WOS:000324693800013
ER

PT J
AU Oei, TPS
   Raylu, N
   Casey, LM
AF Oei, Tian P. S.
   Raylu, Namrata
   Casey, Leanne M.
TI Effectiveness of Group and Individual Formats of a Combined Motivational
   Interviewing and Cognitive Behavioral Treatment Program for Problem
   Gambling: A Randomized Controlled Trial
SO BEHAVIOURAL AND COGNITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 BEHAV COGN PSYCHOTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oei, Tian P. S.] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Casey, Leanne M.] Griffith Univ, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia.
RP Oei, TPS, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM oei@psy.uq.edu.au
DE CBT; gambling; group; individual; treatment
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR VALIDATION; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SCALE
AB Background: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of group and individual formats of a combined motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) program for problem gamblers (PGs) using a randomized controlled design. Method: One hundred and two PGs were randomly assigned to individual or group CBT conditions. Twenty-eight of these participants were randomly allocated to a 6-week waitlist control condition prior to receiving the designated treatment. Results: At post-treatment, there were significant improvements in all dependent variables (frequency and amount gambled, gambling urges, gambling cognitions, negative psychological states, and life satisfaction) for both the treatment conditions but not for the waitlist condition. Individuals that completed the individual (compared to group) treatment condition generally had higher effect sizes for gambling correlates. Therapeutic gains for gambling correlates were generally maintained at 6-month follow-up. Conclusions: A combined motivational interviewing and CBT program applied in group or individual format can improve PG behaviors, as well as gambling correlates.
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NR 7
TC 9
BP 233
EP 238
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S1352465809990701
GA 674FV
UT WOS:000283722600010
ER

PT J
AU Lee, WK
   Bang, HJ
AF Lee, Woo Kyeong
   Bang, Hee Jeong
TI The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Group Intervention on the Mental Health
   of Middle-Aged Korean Women in Community
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Woo Kyeong] Yong In Mental Hosp, Dept Clin Psychol, Yongin 449769, Kyunggi, South Korea.
   [Bang, Hee Jeong] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Lee, WK, Yong In Mental Hosp, Dept Clin Psychol, Sangha Dong 4, Yongin 449769, Kyunggi, South Korea.
EM wisemind96@dreamwiz.com
DE mindfulness; self compassion; emotional distress
ID STRESS REDUCTION INTERVENTION; COGNITIVE THERAPY; DEPRESSION;
   VALIDATION; DISORDERS; SYMPTOMS
AB This study was conducted to develop a mindfulness and self-compassion enhancement intervention for middle-aged women who complained of emotional distress and to ascertain whether participation in the mindfulness-based programme was associated with an increase in psychological well-being and the improvement of psychological symptoms. The results showed that time by group interactions were significant in improving psychological well-being, depression, anxiety, hostility, somatization, positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). These results suggest that participants in the mindfulness and self-compassion group programme appeared to have enhanced psychological well-being and improved psychological distress. The study findings also suggest that mindfulness and self-compassion enhancement programme may be an intervention with potential for helping many individuals to learn to deal with emotional distress. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 35
TC 4
BP 341
EP 348
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1002/smi.1303
GA 668MT
UT WOS:000283274800008
ER

PT J
AU HENRY, CS
   LOVELACE, SG
AF HENRY, CS
   LOVELACE, SG
TI FAMILY RESOURCES AND ADOLESCENT FAMILY-LIFE SATISFACTION IN REMARRIED
   FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP HENRY, CS, OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV,DEPT FAMILY RELAT & HUMAN DEV,STILLWATER,OK 74078, USA.
ID PARENT-CHILD RELATIONS; GENDER DIFFERENCES; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; FACES-III;
   STEPFAMILIES; ADAPTABILITY; COHESION
AB The purpose of this study was to examine how selected family resources (flexibility, bonding, regularity in household time and routines, regularity in the observance of celebrations, parent-adolescent communication, stepparent-adolescent communication) and demographic variables (age, stepfather vs. stepmother family, time in the remarried family, gender, stepparental educational level parental educational level, parental occupational level, and stepparental occupational level) related to adolescent family life satisfaction in remarried family households. Self-report questionnaire data were collected from 95 high school students who lived in remarried families. Results of multiple regression analysis showed that flexibility, regularity in household time and routines, and effectiveness in parent-communication were significantly related to overall adolescent satisfaction in remarried family households. Flexibility and effectiveness in stepparent-adolescent communication were significantly related to adolescent satisfaction with the parent-stepparent system.
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NR 61
TC 17
BP 765
EP 786
PY 1995
PD NOV
VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1177/019251395016006005
GA TF505
UT WOS:A1995TF50500004
ER

PT J
AU van Koppenhagen, CF
   Post, MW
   van der Woude, LH
   de Witte, LP
   van Asbeck, FW
   de Groot, S
   van den Heuvel, W
   Lindeman, E
AF van Koppenhagen, Casper F.
   Post, Marcel W.
   van der Woude, Luc H.
   de Witte, Luc P.
   van Asbeck, Floris W.
   de Groot, Sonja
   van den Heuvel, Wim
   Lindeman, Eline
TI Changes and determinants of life satisfaction after spinal cord injury:
   A cohort study in The Netherlands
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Koppenhagen, Casper F.; Post, Marcel W.; van Asbeck, Floris W.; Lindeman, Eline] De Hoogstraat Rehabil Ctr Utrecht, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Koppenhagen, Casper F.; Post, Marcel W.; Lindeman, Eline] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Rehabil Med, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van der Woude, Luc H.; de Groot, Sonja] Free Univ Amsterdam, Fac Human Movement Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [de Witte, Luc P.; van den Heuvel, Wim] Inst Rehabil Res, Hoensbroek, Netherlands.
RP van Koppenhagen, CF, De Hoogstraat Rehabil Ctr Utrecht, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM c.v.koppenhagen@dehoogstraat.nl
DE cohort study; follow-up studies; quality of life; rehabilitation; spinal
   cord injuries
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FOLLOW-UP; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; RESPONSE SHIFT;
   INDIVIDUALS; IMPACT; REHABILITATION; PARTICIPATION; ADJUSTMENT;
   COMMUNITY
AB Objective: To determine the impact of spinal cord injury (SCI) on life satisfaction of persons with SCI I year after discharge of inpatient rehabilitation.
   Design: A cohort. study. Life satisfaction before SCI was retrospectively measured at the start of active rehabilitation. One year after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation, current life satisfaction was measured.
   Setting: Eight rehabilitation centers in The Netherlands.
   Participants: Persons (N = 147) aged IS to 65 and wheelchair-dependent at least for long distances.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measure: The Life Satisfaction Questionnaire.
   Results: Mean satisfaction with life +/- SD as a whole was 5.3 +/- 0 before SCI and 4.3 +/- 1.3 one year after inpatient rehabilitation. Sexual life, self-care, and vocational situation showed the largest impact of SCI (P<.05), whereas the social relationships domains appeared to be the least affected. Decrease of life satisfaction after SCI was larger when using the retrospective ratings than when using general population scores. Significant determinants of life satisfaction after SCI were high lesion level (beta=.31, P<.05), pain (beta=.19, P<.05), and secondary impairments (beta=.22, P<.05).
   Conclusions: Life satisfaction decreased in persons with SCI. Level of lesion and suffering secondary impairments or pain were associated with low life satisfaction I year after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation.
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NR 53
TC 21
BP 1733
EP 1740
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 89
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.12.042
GA 346GR
UT WOS:000259057300014
ER

PT J
AU Poulsen, C
   Luu, P
   Crane, SA
   Quiring, J
   Tucker, DA
AF Poulsen, Catherine
   Luu, Phan
   Crane, Stacey A.
   Quiring, Jason
   Tucker, Don A.
TI Frontolimbic Activity and Cognitive Bias in Major Depression
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Poulsen, Catherine; Luu, Phan; Crane, Stacey A.; Quiring, Jason; Tucker, Don A.] Elect Geodes, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Luu, Phan; Tucker, Don A.] Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Poulsen, C, Elect Geodes, 1600 Millrace Dr,Suite 307, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM cpoulsen@egi.com
DE depression; anxiety; self-evaluation; limbic system; affective cognition
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; EMOTION PERCEPTION; MOOD; ANXIETY; EEG;
   DISORDERS; RESPONSES; ERRORS; NEUROBIOLOGY; MECHANISMS
AB In order to explore neural activity that accompanies cognitive bias in mood disorders, the authors had clinically depressed and nondepressed controls complete a self-evaluation procedure in which they indicated whether trait words were self-descriptive. Dense-array (256-channel) electroencephalography was recorded. Greater depression and low Positive Affect were associated with decreased endorsement of favorable (Good) traits, and greater anxiety and high Negative Affect were associated with increased endorsement of unfavorable (Bad) traits. For controls, the event-related potential (ERP) showed an enhanced visual N1 for trials in which Bad traits were endorsed. For depressed participants, this N I was attenuated, specifically for these endorsed Bad trials. A similar pattern was observed in the P2-medial frontal negativity (P2-MFN) complex, with controls showing an enhanced MFN to the endorsed Bad words, while depressed participants showed an attenuated or absent medial frontal response on these items specifically. Distributed linear-inverse source analysis of the ERP localized the NI effect to the inferotemporal-occipital cortex and the medial frontal effect to the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex. The altered ERP responses in depressed participants may provide clues to the neurophysiological processes associated with negatively biased cognition and self-evaluation in clinical depression.
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NR 54
TC 8
BP 494
EP 506
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 118
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0015920
GA 484SG
UT WOS:000269067100006
ER

PT J
AU Peek, MK
   Stimpson, JP
   Townsend, AL
   Markides, KS
AF Peek, MK
   Stimpson, JP
   Townsend, AL
   Markides, KS
TI Well-being in older Mexican American spouses
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Med Branch, Dept Prevent Med & Community Hlth, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Aging, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Case Western Reserve Univ, Mandel Sch Appl Social Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Peek, MK, Univ Texas, Med Branch, Dept Prevent Med & Community Hlth, 301 Univ Blvd,Route 1153, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
EM mkpeek@utmb.edu
DE marriage; Mexican American; gender; mental health
ID LUIS VALLEY HEALTH; MINI-MENTAL-STATE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   MARITAL-STATUS; DISABLEMENT PROCESS; HISPANIC EPESE; 3 GENERATIONS;
   SATISFACTION; MARRIAGE; GENDER
AB Purpose: There is a strong connection between marriage and well-being, with evidence suggesting that the well-being of one spouse is closely correlated with that of the other. However, among older Mexican Americans, there is little information about this phenomenon. To address this, we explore two research questions: Does one spouse's well-being predict the other spouse's well-being? Are there gender differences in these effects? Design and Methods: We assess information from 553 couples who participated in Wave 1 (1993-1994) of the Hispanic Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly. Using structural equation models, we examined three aspects of well-being among older Mexican American couples: depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and self-rated health. Results: The findings revealed evidence of an association between the well-being of one spouse and that of the other. Specifically, the self-rated health of husbands and wives predicts that of their partners. However, there is evidence that husbands' depressive symptoms and life satisfaction influence wives' well-being, but not the reverse. Implications: The findings from this study are important because they add to the literature on the connection of well-being among spouses, point to important gender differences, focus on an understudied minority group with unique cultural characteristics, and have implications for the examination of well-being within a marriage framework.
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NR 46
TC 23
BP 258
EP 265
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 46
IS 2
GA 030OK
UT WOS:000236643900012
ER

PT J
AU Lenzen, M
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AF Lenzen, Manfred
   Cummins, Robert A.
TI Lifestyles and Well-Being Versus the Environment
SO JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY
J9 J IND ECOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Lenzen, Manfred] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Cummins, Robert A.] Deakin Univ, Burwood, Australia.
RP Lenzen, M, Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM m.lenzen@physics.usyd.edu.au
ID HAPPINESS
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NR 5
TC 3
BP 650
EP 652
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00397.x
GA 836VQ
UT WOS:000296144800007
ER

PT J
AU Rast, P
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   Sparks, C
AF Rast, Philippe
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TI Modeling Individual Differences in Within-Person Variation of Negative
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SO MULTIVARIATE BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH
J9 MULTIVAR BEHAV RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rast, Philippe; Hofer, Scott M.; Sparks, Catharine] Univ Victoria, Dept Psychol, Victoria, BC V8W 3P5, Canada.
RP Rast, P, Univ Victoria, Dept Psychol, POB 3050, Victoria, BC V8W 3P5, Canada.
EM prast@uvic.ca
ID ASSESSMENT EMA DATA; INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; DAILY STRESS;
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AB A mixed effects location scale model was used to model and explain individual differences in within-person variability of negative and positive affect across 7 days (N = 178) within a measurement burst design. The data come from undergraduate university students and are pooled from a study that was repeated at two consecutive years. Individual differences in level and change in mood was modeled with a random intercept and random slope where the residual within-person variability was allowed to vary across participants. Additionally changes in within-person variability were explained by the inclusion of a time-varying predictor indicating the severity of daily stressors. This model accounted for 2 location and 2 scale effects and provided evidence that individuals who reported higher severity in daily stressors also exhibited greater variability in affect-but only for participants who showed low overall affect variability and who reported low average negative affect. Those who were more variable in their affect reports overall were less reactive to daily stressors in the sense that their high levels of affect variability remained high. We describe the utility of this model for further research on individual variation and change.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 177
EP 200
PY 2012
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00273171.2012.658328
GA 959FB
UT WOS:000305297200001
ER

PT J
AU Eid, M
   Diener, E
AF Eid, M
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TI Global judgments of subjective well-being: Situational variability and
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Geneva, Dept Psychol, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
   Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Eid, M, Univ Geneva, Dept Psychol, Uni Mail,40 Bd Pont Arve, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
ID MOOD; PERSONALITY; OPTIMISM; MODEL; TRAIT; QUESTIONNAIRE; HAPPINESS;
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AB Subjective well-being (SWB) is an important indicator of quality of life. SWB can be conceptualized as a momentary state ( e. g., mood) as well as a relatively stable trait ( e. g., life satisfaction). The validity of self-reported trait aspects of SWB has been questioned by experimental studies showing that SWB judgments seem to be strongly context dependent. Particularly, momentary mood seems to have a strong influence on global SWB judgments. To explore the ecological validity of these conclusions a non-experimental longitudinal self-report study with three occasions of measurement was conducted (N = 249). The associations between momentary mood ratings and global judgments of SWB ( life satisfaction, satisfaction with life domains, frequency and intensity of emotions) as well as personality ratings (self-esteem, optimism, neuroticism, extraversion) were analyzed in a multistate-multitrait-multiconstruct model. This model takes ( a) measurement error, (b) occasion-specific deviations, and ( c) stable interindividual differences into account. It is shown that the variability in global SWB judgments and personality ratings is relatively small and much smaller than the variability in mood. Furthermore, the occasion-specific associations between mood states, on the one hand, and global SWB and personality ratings, on the other hand, are relatively small and inconsistent. All global SWB and personality variables are more strongly related to mood on the trait level than on the occasion-specific deviation level. Therefore, in contrast to experimental studies, occasion-specific mood effects do not seem to be inherently important in ecological measurement settings.
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NR 47
TC 90
BP 245
EP 277
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 65
IS 3
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000003801.89195.bc
GA 744EV
UT WOS:000186615700001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Vico, C
   Guerra, P
   Robles, H
   Vila, J
   Anllo-Vento, L
AF Vico, Cynthia
   Guerra, Pedro
   Robles, Humbelina
   Vila, Jaime
   Anllo-Vento, Lourdes
TI Affective processing of loved faces: Contributions from peripheral and
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SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vico, Cynthia; Guerra, Pedro; Robles, Humbelina; Vila, Jaime; Anllo-Vento, Lourdes] Univ Granada, Dept Psychol, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
   [Anllo-Vento, Lourdes] F Oloriz Inst Neurosci, Granada, Spain.
RP Anllo-Vento, L, Univ Granada, Dept Psychol, Campus Cartuja,S-N, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
EM lanllovento@gmail.com
DE Loved faces; Skin conductance; Heart rate; Event-related potentials;
   Electromyography; P3; LPP
ID BRAIN POTENTIALS; NEURAL SYSTEMS; ROMANTIC LOVE; EXPLICIT MEMORY;
   FAMILIAR FACES; RECOGNITION; EMOTION; PERCEPTION; MOTIVATION;
   PROSOPAGNOSIA
AB Research on the neural mechanisms of face identity constitutes a fruitful method to explore the affective contributions to face processing. Here, we investigated central and peripheral electrophysiological indices associated with the perception of loved faces. Subjects viewed black-and-white photographs of faces that belonged to one of five categories: loved ones, famous people, unknown people, babies, and neutral faces from the Eckman and Friesen system. Subcategories of loved faces included romantic partner, parents, siblings, second-degree relatives, and friends. Pictures were presented in two separate blocks, differing in viewing time (0.5s vs. 4s), inter-stimulus interval (1.2s vs. 18s), and number of face presentations (200 vs. 50). Heart rate, skin conductance, electromyography of the zygomatic muscle, and event-related potentials (ERPs) were obtained while participants passively viewed the pictures. Subjective picture ratings of valence, arousal, and dominance were obtained at the end of the experiment. Both central and peripheral electrophysiological measures differentiated faces of loved ones from all other categories by eliciting higher heart rate, skin conductance, and zygomatic activity, as well as larger amplitudes of the late ERP components P3 and LPP. Loved faces also resulted in higher valence and arousal, but lower dominance ratings. Additional differences were found among subcategories of loved faces. Faces of romantic partners elicited higher physiological (skin conductance and zygomatic activity) and subjective (emotional arousal) responses than parents, siblings, or friends, suggesting that looking at the image of someone we love evokes strong positive affect and emotional/cognitive arousal that go beyond a feeling of familiarity or simple recognition. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 12
BP 2894
EP 2902
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 48
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.05.031
GA 642AU
UT WOS:000281175900011
ER

PT J
AU Matsunaga, M
   Imahori, TT
AF Matsunaga, Masaki
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TI Profiling Family Communication Standards A US-Japan Comparison
SO COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Matsunaga, Masaki] Waseda Univ, Ctr English Language Educ Sci & Engn, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Matsunaga, Masaki] Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Arts & Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Imahori, Tadasu Todd] Seinan Gakuin Univ, Dept Foreign Languages, English Course, Fukuoka, Japan.
RP Matsunaga, M, Waseda Univ, Ctr English Language Educ Sci & Engn, Tokyo, Japan.
DE culture; family communication standards; family satisfaction; latent
   profile analysis; subjective well-being
ID CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH; VERTICAL INDIVIDUALISM; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE;
   MARITAL ADJUSTMENT; MODELS; VALUES; COLLECTIVISM; SATISFACTION;
   CONFLICT; PATTERNS
AB The current research undertook a U.S.-Japan cross-cultural comparison to explore the underlying structure of family communication standards (FCS), or beliefs about the "ideal" ways of family interactions. The main study (U.S. n = 311, Japanese n = 192), utilizing latent profile analysis, revealed that (a) there are three "FCS profiles" (laissez-faire, high-context, and open-affectionate), each of which represents distinct FCS endorsement patterns; (b) individuals with different FCS profiles have different levels of subjective well-being and family satisfaction, and moreover, such profile-level dynamics operate independently of the effects of individual FCS dimensions; and (c) FCS profile endorsement is undergirded by individualism-collectivism and horizontal-vertical orientation. A follow-up study found that FCS profiles entail unique family conflict strategies. These findings are discussed in terms of the hierarchical structure of human cognition and impact of standards on psychological, relational, and communicative phenomena. Limitations and future directions for the research on FCS are also discussed.
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NR 74
TC 3
BP 3
EP 31
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0093650208326459
GA 389HK
UT WOS:000262083300001
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
   Uswatte, G
   Julian, T
AF Kashdan, TB
   Uswatte, G
   Julian, T
TI Gratitude and hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in Vietnam war veterans
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 3FS, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM tkashdan@gmu.edu
DE post-traumatic stress disorder; gratitude; well-being; emotion; veterans
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; SOCIAL SUPPORT; POSITIVE EMOTIONS;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-DETERMINATION; DAILY EVENTS; COMBAT; PERSONALITY;
   HEALTH; MODEL
AB Little information exists on the contribution of psychological strengths to well-being in persons with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Data from other populations suggest that gratitude, defined as the positive experience of thankfulness for being the recipient of personal benefits, may have salutary effects on everyday functioning. We investigated whether dispositional gratitude predicted daily hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in combat veterans with and without PTSD. We also examined associations between daily gratitude and daily well-being across time. Veterans with PTSD, compared to those without PTSD, exhibited significantly lower dispositional gratitude; no differences were found on daily gratitude. Dispositional gratitude predicted greater daily positive affect, percentage of pleasant days over the assessment period, daily intrinsically motivating activity, and daily self-esteem over and above effects attributable to PTSD severity and dispositional negative and positive affect in the PTSD group but not the non-PTSD group. Daily gratitude was uniquely associated with each dimension of daily well-being in both groups. Although preliminary, these results provide support for the further investigation of gratitude in trauma survivors. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 61
TC 26
BP 177
EP 199
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2005.01.005
GA 006PF
UT WOS:000234908700002
ER

PT J
AU Krukowski, RA
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   Naud, S
AF Krukowski, RA
   Solomon, LJ
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TI Triggers of heavier and lighter cigarette smoking in college students
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vermont, Dept Psychol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Univ Vermont, Dept Family Practice, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Univ Vermont, Vermont Canc Ctr, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Univ Vermont, Dept Med Biostat, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
RP Krukowski, RA, Univ Vermont, Dept Psychol, Dewey Hall,2 Colchester Ave, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
EM Rebecca.Krukowski@uvm.edu
DE cigarette smoking; antecedents; levels of smoking; college students
ID ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; COFFEE-DRINKING; STRESS; CESSATION; BEHAVIOR;
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AB This preliminary study examined the relationship between cigarette smoking and several environmental and psychological cues to smoke in college students who were lighter (2-8 cigarettes per day) and heavier (greater than 10 cigarettes per day) smokers. Nineteen lighter and 16 heavier smokers monitored their smoking behavior and certain smoking cues, and reported this information daily to an interactive voice response (IVR) system over a 13-day period. Results indicated the lighter smokers consumed a significantly greater proportion of cigarettes when drinking alcohol and during the evening hours compared to heavier smokers. No differences were found between groups on smoking in the presence of negative affect or coffee, although heavier smokers smoked a greater proportion of cigarettes when experiencing low energy positive affect (e.g., calm). If a replication of this study produces similar results, there could be implications for public policy, particularly the regulation of smoking in venues where alcohol is served.
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TC 16
BP 335
EP 345
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10865-005-9003-x
GA 978FO
UT WOS:000232859200004
ER

PT J
AU MONGRAIN, M
AF MONGRAIN, M
TI DEPENDENCY AND SELF-CRITICISM LOCATED WITHIN THE 5-FACTOR MODEL OF
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ID DEPRESSION; NEUROTICISM; DIMENSIONS; PSYCHOLOGY; HAPPINESS; STATES
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TC 44
BP 455
EP 462
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VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(93)90073-C
GA LZ773
UT WOS:A1993LZ77300011
ER

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DI 10.1007/BF00302402
GA T9279
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ER

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BP 15
EP 24
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IS 3
GA AJF19
UT WOS:A1984AJF1900002
ER

PT J
AU Hareli, S
   Hess, U
AF Hareli, Shlomo
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TI The social signal value of emotions
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
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C1 [Hareli, Shlomo] Univ Haifa, Grad Sch Management, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
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RP Hareli, S, Univ Haifa, Grad Sch Management, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
EM shareli@gsb.haifa.ac.il
DE Emotion perception; Emotion theory; Social inferences; Social perception
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; DOMINANCE; ANGER; NEGOTIATIONS; AFFILIATION;
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AB Human interactions are replete with emotional exchanges. In these exchanges information about the emotional state of the interaction partners is only one type of information conveyed. In addition, emotion displays provide information about the interaction partners' disposition and the situation as such. That is, emotions serve as social signals. Acknowledging this role of emotions, this special section brings together research that illustrates how both person perception and situational understanding can be derived from emotional displays and the modulation of this process through context. Three contributions focus on information about expressers and their intentions. An additional article focuses on the informative value of emotional expressions for an observer's construal of social situations and another article exemplifies the way context determines the social impact of emotions. Finally, the last article presents the dynamic nature of mutual influence of emotions. In an attempt to integrate these contributions and offer lenses for future research, this editorial offers a contextualised model of social perception which attempts to systematise not only the types of information that emotion expressions can convey, but also to elaborate the notion of context.
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EP 401
PY 1987
PD NOV
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00300728
GA K7309
UT WOS:A1987K730900001
ER

PT J
AU Roque, L
   Verissimo, M
   Fernandes, M
   Rebelo, A
AF Roque, Lisa
   Verissimo, Manuela
   Fernandes, Marilia
   Rebelo, Ana
TI Emotion regulation and attachment: Relationships with children's secure
   base, during different situational and social contexts in naturalistic
   settings
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roque, Lisa; Verissimo, Manuela; Fernandes, Marilia; Rebelo, Ana] ISPA Inst Univ, UIPCDE, P-1149041 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Roque, L, ISPA Inst Univ, Rua Jardim Tabaco 34, P-1149041 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM lisa.roque.psychologist@gmail.com
DE Attachment; Emotion regulation; Behavioral strategies; Emotional
   expressiveness
ID STRATEGIES; EXPRESSION; DISTRESS; INFANTS
AB This study investigated the relationships between children's secure base and emotion regulation, namely their behavioral strategies and emotional expressiveness, during different situational and social contexts in naturalistic settings. Fifty-five children ranging in age from 18 to 26 months of age and their mothers participated in this study. Children were exposed to three situational (fear, positive affect and frustration/anger) and two social (maternal constraint and involvement) contexts. Toddlers' behavioral strategies differed as function of emotion-eliciting context, maternal involvement and attachment quality. Emotional expressiveness varied as function of an interaction involving situational contexts, maternal involvement and children's attachment security. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 298
EP 306
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2013.03.003
GA 178CZ
UT WOS:000321423000002
ER

PT J
AU Brunstein, JC
   Dargel, A
   Glaser, C
   Schmitt, CH
   Sporer, N
AF Brunstein, Joachim C.
   Dargel, Anja
   Glaser, Cornelia
   Schmitt, Clemens H.
   Spoerer, Nadine
TI Personal Goals in College Education: Testing an Intervention to Increase
   Students' Goal Effectiveness and Satisfaction in College
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PADAGOGISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z PADAGOG PSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Brunstein, Joachim C.; Dargel, Anja; Glaser, Cornelia; Schmitt, Clemens H.; Spoerer, Nadine] Univ Giessen, Abt Padagog Psychol, D-35394 Giessen, Germany.
RP Brunstein, JC, Univ Giessen, Abt Padagog Psychol, Otto Behaghel Str 10 F, D-35394 Giessen, Germany.
EM Joachim.C.Brunstein@psychol.uni-giessen.de
DE personal goals; goal commitment; goal planning; higher education;
   satisfaction in college
ID IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS; SELF-CONCORDANCE; MARITAL SATISFACTION;
   SUCCESS; INTEGRATION; ADJUSTMENT; ATTAINMENT; EFFICACY; SUPPORT; PLANS
AB On the basis of Brunstein, Schultheiss and Maier's (1999) teleonomic model of subjective well-being, we designed a goal effectiveness training that serves to promote, within the context of college education, (a) students' commitment to study-related personal goals and (b) their active engagement in the construal of goal-related action plans. In a sample of 72 students who had started their college education, Study 1 found that the full intervention program enhanced participants' goal effectiveness and thereby improved their academic and social adaptation throughout the course of the first semester. In a sample of 88 students who were in the 2nd year of their education, Study 2 found that both components (goal commitment and goal planning) involved in the intervention uniquely contributed to students' effectiveness in accomplishing goal-related standards and that the joint effect these two components had on students' satisfaction in college was quite substantial.
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NR 51
TC 4
BP 177
EP 191
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 3-4
DI 10.1024/1010-0652.22.34.177
GA 403DO
UT WOS:000263062900001
ER

PT J
AU Luhmann, M
   Hofmann, W
   Eid, M
   Lucas, RE
AF Luhmann, Maike
   Hofmann, Wilhelm
   Eid, Michael
   Lucas, Richard E.
TI Subjective Well-Being and Adaptation to Life Events: A Meta-Analysis
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luhmann, Maike; Eid, Michael] Free Univ Berlin, Dept Psychol, Berlin, Germany.
   [Luhmann, Maike] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Lucas, Richard E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Luhmann, M, Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Booth Sch Business, 940 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM luhmann@uchicago.edu
DE life satisfaction; longitudinal meta-analysis; cognitive well-being;
   affective well-being; positive and negative affect
ID SET-POINT MODEL; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; EFFECT SIZE; HAPPINESS;
   SATISFACTION; LEVEL; UNEMPLOYMENT; ADJUSTMENT; HYPOTHESIS; STABILITY
AB Previous research has shown that major life events can have short- and long-term effects on subjective well-being (SWB). The present meta-analysis examines (a) whether life events have different effects on affective and cognitive well-being and (b) how the rate of adaptation varies across different life events. Longitudinal data from 188 publications (313 samples, N = 65,911) were integrated to describe the reaction and adaptation to 4 family events (marriage, divorce, bereavement, childbirth) and 4 work events (unemployment, reemployment, retirement, relocation/migration). The findings show that life events have very different effects on affective and cognitive well-being and that for most events the effects of life events on cognitive well-being are stronger and more consistent across samples. Different life events differ in their effects on SWB, but these effects are not a function of the alleged desirability of events. The results are discussed with respect to their theoretical implications, and recommendations for future studies on adaptation are given.
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NR 84
TC 19
BP 592
EP 615
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 102
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0025948
GA 898LN
UT WOS:000300744000010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Miron-Shatz, T
   Diener, E
   Doniger, GM
   Moore, T
   Saphire-Bernstein, S
AF Miron-Shatz, Talya
   Diener, Ed
   Doniger, Glen M.
   Moore, Tyler
   Saphire-Bernstein, Shimon
TI Charting the internal landscape: Affect associated with thoughts about
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SO JUDGMENT AND DECISION MAKING
J9 JUDGM DECIS MAK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miron-Shatz, Talya; Doniger, Glen M.] Ono Acad Coll, Ctr Med Decis Making, IL-55000 Kiryat Ono, Israel.
   [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Moore, Tyler] Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Saphire-Bernstein, Shimon] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Miron-Shatz, T, Ono Acad Coll, Ctr Med Decis Making, 104 Zahal St, IL-55000 Kiryat Ono, Israel.
EM talyam@ono.ac.il
DE life satisfaction; life domains; rumination; savoring; activities; time
   use
ID DAY RECONSTRUCTION METHOD; MULTIPLE-REGRESSION; COUNTING BLESSINGS;
   DOMINANCE ANALYSIS; PERSONALITY; RUMINATION; HAPPINESS; QUALITY;
   CONSEQUENCES; PREDICTORS
AB Studies of happiness have examined the impact of demographics, personality and emotions accompanying daily activities on life satisfaction. We suggest that how people feel while contemplating aspects of their lives, including their weight, children and future prospects, is a promising yet uncharted territory within the internal landscape of life satisfaction. In a sample of 811 American women, we assessed women's feelings when thinking about major life domains and frequency of thoughts about each domain. Regression and dominance analyses showed that emotional valence of thoughts about major life domains was an important predictor of current and prior life satisfaction, surpassing, in descending order, demographics, participants' feelings during recent activities, and their neuroticism and extraversion scores. Domains thought about more frequently were often associated with greater emotional valence. These results suggest that life satisfaction may be improved by modifying emotional valence and frequency of thoughts about life domains. Moreover, these thoughts appear to be an important and relatively stable component of well-being worthy of further study.
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NR 100
TC 0
BP 603
EP 616
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 5
GA 228BK
UT WOS:000325159800009
ER

PT J
AU Erlen, JA
   Mellors, MP
   Sereika, SM
   Cook, C
AF Erlen, JA
   Mellors, MP
   Sereika, SM
   Cook, C
TI The use of life review to enhance quality of life of people living with
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Nursing, Ctr Res Chron Disorders, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
RP Erlen, JA, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Nursing, Ctr Res Chron Disorders, 440 Victoria Bldg,3500 Victoria St, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
DE AIDS; life review; quality of life
ID HOMOSEXUAL MEN; GAY MEN; SOCIAL SUPPORT; RESPONSE SHIFT; HIV-INFECTION;
   SYMPTOMS; DEPRESSION; DISEASE; RELIABILITY; COHERENCE
AB People living with AIDS (PLWA) are confronted with uncertainty and their own mortality at an earlier than expected age. Life review, an intervention that has the potential to increase life satisfaction in the elderly experiencing transition points in their lives, may have a similar effect when used with PLWA. Therefore, the purpose of this feasibility study was to explore the use of life review in a sample of 20 PLWA through a randomized controlled trial of its effectiveness in decreasing depressive symptoms and in increasing self esteem, quality of life, and purpose in life. Compared to the control group, the treatment group had an improved overall quality of life and self-esteem over 12 months, less depressive symptoms over 12 months, and a greater purpose in life at 3 months. The effects that were seen were mainly small to medium effects. The findings from this feasibility study suggest the potential value of life review to enhance quality of life, purpose in life, and self-esteem, and to decrease depressive symptoms in PLWA. Further research is needed with a larger sample and with other groups such as PLWA experiencing virologic failure.
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NR 62
TC 4
BP 453
EP 464
PY 2001
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1023/A:1012583931564
GA 488PW
UT WOS:000171945700007
ER

PT J
AU Reinboth, M
   Duda, JL
   Ntoumanis, N
AF Reinboth, M
   Duda, JL
   Ntoumanis, N
TI Dimensions of coaching behavior, need satisfaction, and the
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Birmingham, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
RP Reinboth, M, Telemark Univ Coll, Dept Sport & Outdoor Life Studies, Hallvard Eikas Plass, N-3800 Telemark, Norway.
EM Michael.Reinboth@hit.no
DE self-determination theory; need satisfaction; well-being; coaching
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ID PERCEIVED MOTIVATIONAL CLIMATE; SELF-DETERMINATION; PSYCHOMETRIC
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AB Grounded in self-determination theory (E.L. Deci & R.M. Ryan, 2000), the purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of dimensions of coaching behavior to intrinsic need satisfaction and indices of psychological and physical well-being among male adolescent athletes. Participants were 265 British soccer and cricket players (M-age=16.44). Structural equation modeling analysis, using maximum likelihood robust method, showed athletes' perceptions of autonomy support, mastery focus, and social support from the coach to predict their satisfaction of the needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness, respectively. The satisfaction of the need for competence emerged as the most important predictor of psychological and physical well-being. The findings suggest that particular aspects of the social environment may be salient for fostering particular psychological needs. The results also underline the importance of perceived competence for the psychological and physical welfare of adolescents in team sports.
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NR 53
TC 102
BP 297
EP 313
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1023/B:MOEM.0000040156.81924.b8
GA 851BH
UT WOS:000223659900004
ER

PT J
AU Fisher, CD
AF Fisher, CD
TI Why do lay people believe that satisfaction and performance are
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SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bond Univ, Sch Business, Gold Coast, Qld 4229, Australia.
RP Fisher, CD, Bond Univ, Sch Business, Gold Coast, Qld 4229, Australia.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; JOB-PERFORMANCE; EMPLOYEE
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AB Decades of research have shown that the correlation between job satisfaction and job performance is modest in magnitude, yet lay people are thought to believe strongly that satisfied or 'happy' employees are more productive at work. This paper first documents the strength and pervasiveness of belief in several versions of the happy-productive worker hypothesis (Study 1), then proposes and explores potential substantive explanations for these beliefs (Study 2). It is possible that lay people base their beliefs on genuinely stronger relationships that occur at a different level of analysis than usually studied by researchers, and/or that exist between satisfaction-like and performance-like variables other than the constructs typically investigated by scholars. Study 2 provides data relevant to several of these possibilities. The most compelling findings were at the within-person level of analysis. The average within-person correlation between momentary task satisfaction and concurrent perceived task performance was 0.57. Individuals feel more satisfied than usual when they believe they are performing better than usual for them. If lay persons mistakenly generalize from their own within-person experiences of satisfaction-performance covariation to the between-persons level, this relationship may be the basis for the strong lay belief that satisfied workers perform better. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 97
TC 48
BP 753
EP 777
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1002/job.219
GA 718AB
UT WOS:000185122000005
ER

PT J
AU Ladinig, O
   Schellenberg, EG
AF Ladinig, Olivia
   Schellenberg, E. Glenn
TI Liking Unfamiliar Music: Effects of Felt Emotion and Individual
   Differences
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF AESTHETICS CREATIVITY AND THE ARTS
J9 PSYCHOL AESTHET CREA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schellenberg, E. Glenn] Univ Toronto Mississauga, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
   [Ladinig, Olivia] Ohio State Univ, Cognit & Systemat Musicol Lab, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Schellenberg, EG, Univ Toronto Mississauga, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM g.schellenberg@utoronto.ca
DE liking music; music and personality; music and emotion; music
   preferences
ID HIGHER-ORDER FACTORS; SENSATION SEEKING; MIXED FEELINGS; 5-FACTOR MODEL;
   BIG 5; PERSONALITY; PREFERENCES; EXPOSURE; DISPLEASURE; PERCEPTION
AB We examined liking for excerpts of unfamiliar music taken from a wide variety of genres. The excerpts varied in tempo (fast or slow) and mode (major or minor). Listeners provided liking ratings for each excerpt as well as ratings of their emotional responses (intensity, happiness, and sadness). We also measured personality and history of music lessons. In general, listeners tended to like music associated with stronger feelings and happy feelings, and to dislike music that evoked sad feelings. Mixed happy and sad feelings were evoked by music with inconsistent cues to happiness and sadness. Listeners who scored high on Agreeableness had more intense emotional responses to music in general, whereas stronger sad feelings were evoked among those who scored high on Agreeableness or Neuroticism. Listeners who liked music that made them feel sad tended to score high on Openness-to-Experience or low on Extraversion, whereas liking for music that evoked mixed feelings was associated positively with music training. The results confirm that liking for music varies as a function of the emotions it evokes and individual differences in personality and music training.
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NR 64
TC 6
BP 146
EP 154
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0024671
GA 944XD
UT WOS:000304236200006
ER

PT J
AU Martins, AMEDL
   Barreto, SM
   Pordeus, IA
AF de barros Lima Martins, Andrea Maria Eleuterio
   Barreto, Sandhi Maria
   Pordeus, Isabela Almeida
TI Objective and subjective factors related to self-rated oral health among
   the elderly
SO CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA
J9 CAD SAUDE PUBLICA
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [de barros Lima Martins, Andrea Maria Eleuterio] Univ Estadual Montes Claros, Curso Odontol, BR-39401001 Montes Claros, MG, Brazil.
   [de barros Lima Martins, Andrea Maria Eleuterio] Fac Unidas Norte Minas, Curso Odontol, Montes Claros, Brazil.
   [Barreto, Sandhi Maria] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Fac Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
   [Pordeus, Isabela Almeida] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Fac Odontol, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
RP Martins, AMEDL, Univ Estadual Montes Claros, Curso Odontol, Av Cula Mangabeira 210, BR-39401001 Montes Claros, MG, Brazil.
EM martins.andreamebl@gmail.com
DE Oral Health; Aged; Quality of Life
ID OLDER-ADULT-POPULATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERCEIVED NEED; DENTAL-CARE;
   PERCEPTIONS; RATINGS; INDEX
AB The aim of this study was to investigate factors associated with negative self-rated oral health. Elderly subjects from the Brazilian Ministry of Health's oral health survey (2002-2003) who rated their own oral health as bad or very bad were compared to those who rated their oral health as excellent, good, or fair, using prevalence ratios based on Poisson regression. The minority (870; 17%) gave their own oral health a negative rating. Negative self-rated oral health was less prevalent among those with 1-9 teeth and the edentulous, and more prevalent among blacks, mixed-race, and indigenous, those who had never used dental service, with soft tissue alterations, who reported little pain or medium to intense pain, rated their own appearance and chewing as fair or bad or very bad, reported that their oral health limited their social interaction a little or considerably, and reported needing dental treatment (PR = 1,47; 95% CI: 1.20-1.79). Despite their precarious oral conditions, the majority gave their oral health a positive rating. Subjective conditions were more heavily associated with self-rated oral health than were objective conditions. The findings suggest unequal oral health conditions and allow orienting public policies aimed at oral health and quality of life.
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NR 40
TC 16
BP 421
EP 435
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 25
IS 2
GA 407NV
UT WOS:000263372500021
ER

PT J
AU Wiest, M
   Schuz, B
   Webster, N
   Wurm, S
AF Wiest, Maja
   Schuez, Benjamin
   Webster, Noah
   Wurm, Susanne
TI Subjective Well-Being and Mortality Revisited: Differential Effects of
   Cognitive and Emotional Facets of Well-Being on Mortality
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wiest, Maja; Schuez, Benjamin; Wurm, Susanne] German Ctr Gerontol, D-12101 Berlin, Germany.
   [Webster, Noah] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Wiest, M, German Ctr Gerontol, Manfred von Richthofen Str 2, D-12101 Berlin, Germany.
EM maja.wiest@dza.de
DE subjective well-being; life satisfaction; positive affect; mortality;
   age differences
ID PREDICTS LOWER RISK; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; PHYSICAL HEALTH; OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE-SPAN; HAPPINESS; SYMPTOMS;
   AGE
AB Objective: Subjective well-being (SWB) is an important predictor of mortality. To date, surprisingly little is known about whether cognitive and emotional facets of SWB independently predict mortality, and whether such effects vary by age. Method: This study examined differential effects of life satisfaction (LS), positive affect (PA), and negative affect (NA) on mortality in a conjoint analysis using data of German adults between the ages of 40 to 85 years (N = 3,124). Effects of SWB facets were analyzed using Cox Proportional Hazards Models. Results: LS and PA predicted mortality over and above sociodemographic factors and physical health (HR(LS) = .89, 95% CI = .79-1.00, p < .05, HR(PA) = .81, 95% CI = .70-.93, p < .05). However, this effect diminished when including self-rated health and physical activity. NA was not associated with mortality. Age group comparative analyses revealed that PA predicted mortality in older adults (65+) even after controlling for self-rated health and physical activity (HR(PA) = .82, 95% CI = .70-.97, p < .05). In middle-aged participants, no SWB indicator predicted mortality when controlling for covariates. Conclusions: These findings suggest a differential impact of cognitive and emotional well-being on mortality and suggest that in middle-aged adults the effects of SWB on mortality are attenuated by self-rated health and physical activity. The study underscores the importance of SWB for health and longevity, particularly for older adults.
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NR 49
TC 10
BP 728
EP 735
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 30
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0023839
GA 848DM
UT WOS:000297029200008
ER

PT J
AU Paillard, B
AF Paillard, B
TI Happiness of seasons - Voyage to the land of weather
SO HOMME
J9 HOMME
LA French
DT Book Review
C1 EHESS, CETSAH, Paris, France.
RP Paillard, B, EHESS, CETSAH, Paris, France.
CR DE LA SOUDIERE M., 1999, BONHEUR SAISONS VOYA
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 313
EP 314
PY 2000
PD OCT-DEC
IS 156
GA 372PE
UT WOS:000165241600044
ER

PT J
AU RAI, GS
   KELLAND, P
   RAI, SGS
   WIENTJES, HJFM
AF RAI, GS
   KELLAND, P
   RAI, SGS
   WIENTJES, HJFM
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE CARDS - A NOVEL WAY TO MEASURE QUALITY-OF-LIFE IN THE
   ELDERLY
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV NIJMEGEN,NIJMEGEN,NETHERLANDS.
RP RAI, GS, WHITTINGTON HOSP,LONDON N19 5NF,ENGLAND.
DE QUALITY OF LIFE; PACK OF CARDS; AFFECT; LIFE EXPERIENCE; SATISFACTION
ID HAPPINESS; SCALE
AB Taking into account the multiple factors/dimensions that contribute to the concept of quality of life (QoL), a pack of cards (80 cards) was developed and validated in 30 elderly patients, fifteen from the continuing care setting and fifteen from the day hospital. Twenty of the 80 cards contained words or statements indicating positive or negative affect, 20 cards were based on positive or negative life experience and 40 cards dealt with satisfaction or happiness or dissatisfaction or unhappiness relating to areas of personal or family life. The score obtained using the QoL cards correlated significantly (r = -0.96, P < 0.0001) with the score obtained on the delighted-terrible scale and with a result obtained using an analogue scale (r = 0.93, P < 0.0001). Test to retest reliability in 11 patients revealed an 'r' value of 0.99 (P < 0.0001). In addition, high correlations were noted between the total score obtained using the 80 QoL cards and the subscale scores for 'affect', 'life experience' and 'satisfaction/happiness' in the 30 patients studied initially and in the 20 patients studied subsequently.
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NR 8
TC 4
BP 285
EP 289
PY 1995
PD NOV-DEC
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0167-4943(95)00665-8
GA TJ301
UT WOS:A1995TJ30100007
ER

PT J
AU Niedtfeld, I
   Schmidt, AF
   Scholz, OB
AF Niedtfeld, Inga
   Schmidt, Alexander F.
   Scholz, O. Berndt
TI How does expressive writing take effect? Differential mechanisms of
   writing about stressful life events
SO VERHALTENSTHERAPIE
J9 VERHALTENSTHERAPIE
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Niedtfeld, Inga] Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, Klin Psychosomat & Psychotherapeut Med, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
   [Schmidt, Alexander F.] Univ Bonn, Abt Sozial & Rechtspsychol, Inst Psychol, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
   [Scholz, O. Berndt] Univ Bonn, Abt Klin & Angew Psychol, Inst Psychol, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
RP Niedtfeld, I, PSM Forschung C4, Postfach 12 21 20, D-68072 Mannheim, Deutschland, Germany.
EM inga.niedtfeld@zi-mannheim.de
DE expressive writing; disclosure; coping; emotion regulation;
   self-efficacy
ID WRITTEN EMOTIONAL DISCLOSURE; HEALTH; EXPERIENCES; MODERATORS; BENEFITS;
   THERAPY
AB Background: Research has proposed that writing about stressful events which encompasses disclosing thoughts and feelings concerning a stressful event can lead to improvements in measures of well-being and health. Original studies initiated by James Pennebaker [ Pennebaker and Beall, 1986] have demonstrated that this brief and parsimonious intervention can lead to beneficial effects, while the mechanisms behind these benefits from experimental disclosure are still not clarified. Subjects and Method: The present study investigated whether writing about stressful events would influence long-term measures of mood, depressive symptoms, symptoms following a stressful event, and self-reported health. Furthermore, two possible mechanisms to which benefits might be attributable, namely improvements in self-efficacy or healthy emotion regulation strategies, were examined. Results: The results indicate that writing diminishes hyperarousal and the occurrence of negative affect, but has no effect on the frequency of positive affect, or depressive symptoms. Self-efficacy and the use of different emotion regulation strategies cannot account for observed improvements in stress symptoms, albeit perceived intensity is proved to be a mediator. Conclusion: Expressive writing has more specific effects on coping with stress than supposed in early studies.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 91
EP 99
PY 2008
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1159/000129682
GA 323OE
UT WOS:000257455100006
ER

PT J
AU ZEHRER, CL
AF ZEHRER, CL
TI PATIENT PERCEPTIONS OF BENEFITS AND CONCERNS FOLLOWING PANCREAS
   TRANSPLANTATION
SO DIABETES EDUCATOR
J9 DIABETES EDUCATOR
LA English
DT Article
RP ZEHRER, CL, UNIV MINNESOTA,DEPT NURSING SERV,CLIN RES CTR,BOX 504 UMHC,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455, USA.
AB The purpose of this study was to assess patient perceptions of the impact of pancreas transplantation on various aspects of life, as well as perceptions of the benefits of and concerns with the procedure.  All surviving adult patients who had received a pancreas transplant at a midwestern hospital and were at least 1 year posttransplant at the time of the study (N = 138) were sent a self-report questionnaire that included demographic data, questions about life satisfaction, quality of life, symptoms, and health impact.  Patients with pancreas graft function reported less pain with healthcare treatment, fewer episodes of feeling physically ill, fewer dietary restrictions, less interference with family life, fewer health limitations in interpersonal relationships and leisure activities, and feeling good about themselves compared with those without graft function.  A majority of patients with functioning grafts cited the following benefits:  freedom from insulin reactions, normal blood sugars, freedom from insulin injections, freedom from a specialized diet, decreased chance of amputation, feeling better physically, more feelings of hope for the future, and more freedom and control over life.  Major concerns posttransplant included side effects and the expense of immunosuppressive medications.
NR 0
TC 5
BP 216
EP 220
PY 1994
PD MAY-JUN
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1177/014572179402000307
GA PK108
UT WOS:A1994PK10800005
ER

PT J
AU Broe, GA
   Jorm, AF
   Creasey, H
   Grayson, D
   Edelbrock, D
   Waite, LM
   Bennett, H
   Cullen, JS
   Casey, B
AF Broe, GA
   Jorm, AF
   Creasey, H
   Grayson, D
   Edelbrock, D
   Waite, LM
   Bennett, H
   Cullen, JS
   Casey, B
TI Impact of chronic systemic and neurological disorders on disability,
   depression and life satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sydney, Concord RG Hosp, Ctr Educ & Res Ageing, Concord, NSW 2139, Australia.
   Australian Natl Univ, NHMRC, Psychiat Epidemiol Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Broe, GA, Univ Sydney, Concord RG Hosp, Ctr Educ & Res Ageing, Bldg 61A, Concord, NSW 2139, Australia.
DE disorders of the elderly; depression; life satisfaction; disability
ID DSM-III-R; HEART-DISEASE; PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY; SYMPTOMS
AB Objective. To assess the effects of a range of chronic systemic and neurological disorders on three life quality indicators: disability, depressive symptoms and life satisfaction.
   Methods. As part of the Sydney Older Persons Study, a community survey was carried out with 433 non-demented people aged 75 or over living in Sydney, Australia. Subjects were given a medical examination covering the following disorders: heart disease, chronic lung disease, bone and joint disease, stroke, visual loss, peripheral vascular disease, obesity, other systemic diseases, gait ataxia, gait slowing (including Parkinsonism) and cognitive impairment short of dementia. They were also assessed on a clinician-rated disability scale and given self-report depression and life satisfaction scales.
   Results. Gait slowing affected all three indicators of life quality. Heart disease and chronic lung disease affected disability and depressive symptoms, but not life satisfaction. These associations were present when the effects of age, sex, education and all other disorders were controlled in multiple regression analyses. However, when disability was also controlled, none of the physical disorders predicted life satisfaction and only heart disease continued to predict depressive symptoms.
   Conclusion. Of the physical disorders considered in the study, gait slowing, heart disease and chronic lung disease had the greatest impact on life quality. These disorders affect depressive symptoms and life satisfaction largely because they increase disability. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 20
TC 26
BP 667
EP 673
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 10
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(1998100)13:10<667::AID-GPS839>3.0.CO;2-G
GA 136CQ
UT WOS:000076840900002
ER

PT J
AU Martire, LM
   Stephens, MAP
   Druley, JA
   Wojno, WC
AF Martire, LM
   Stephens, MAP
   Druley, JA
   Wojno, WC
TI Negative reactions to received spousal care: Predictors and consequences
   of miscarried support
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Social & Urban Res, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   Cleveland State Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.
   Crystal Arthrit Clin, Akron, OH USA.
RP Martire, LM, Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, 121 Univ Pl,Room 508, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
DE spousal support; person-environment fit; negative reactions;
   osteoarthritis
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; INTERGENERATIONAL EXCHANGE; STATUS QUESTIONNAIRE; OLDER
   PARENTS; NURSING-HOME; CHRONIC PAIN; DISABILITY; LIFE; STROKE; HEALTH
AB This study focused on the negative reactions of older women with osteoarthritis to the receipt of instrumental support (i.e., physical assistance) from their husbands and the effects of such negative reactions on the women's psychological well-being and self-care. Applying a person-environment fit model, the authors predicted that women's negative reactions to spousal support would be determined by the fit between this support and the personal centrality (importance) of being functionally independent. Consistent with this prediction, women who received high levels of support from the husband and for whom being functionally independent was not highly central reacted less negatively to this support. More negative reactions to spousal support were related to greater concurrent depressive symptomatology and fewer self-care behaviors. In addition, negative reactions were predictive of the women's increased depressive symptomatology and decreased life satisfaction. Findings illustrate a useful theoretical approach to the examination of support from family caregivers.
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NR 61
TC 46
BP 167
EP 176
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0278-6133.21.2.167
GA 534GR
UT WOS:000174577200007
ER

PT J
AU McIntosh, DN
   Poulin, MJ
   Silver, RC
   Holman, EA
AF McIntosh, Daniel N.
   Poulin, Michael J.
   Silver, Roxane Cohen
   Holman, E. Alison
TI The distinct roles of spirituality and religiosity in physical and
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SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McIntosh, Daniel N.] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
   [Poulin, Michael J.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Silver, Roxane Cohen] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Silver, Roxane Cohen] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Social Behav & Med, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Holman, E. Alison] Univ Calif Irvine, Program Nursing Sci, Irvine, CA USA.
RP McIntosh, DN, Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, 2155 S Race St, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
EM daniel.mcintosh@du.edu
DE Religion; Spirituality; Physical health; Mental health; Post-traumatic
   stress; Intrusions; Positive affect; Terrorism
ID SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; INTRUSIVE THOUGHTS; STRESS MEDIATORS; SEPTEMBER
   11; LIFE STRESS; SUPPORT; ASSOCIATION; INVOLVEMENT; PROTESTANTS;
   ADJUSTMENT
AB Researchers have identified health implications of religiosity and spirituality but have rarely addressed differences between these dimensions. The associations of religiosity and spirituality with physical and mental health were examined in a national sample (N = 890) after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks (9/11). Health information was collected before 9/11 and health, religiosity, and spirituality were assessed longitudinally during six waves of data collection over the next 3 years. Religiosity (i.e., participation in religious social structures) predicted higher positive affect (beta = .12), fewer cognitive intrusions (beta = -.07), and lower odds of new onset mental (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = .88) and musculoskeletal (IRR = .94) ailments. Spirituality (i.e., subjective commitment to spiritual or religious beliefs) predicted higher positive affect (beta = .09), lower odds of new onset infectious ailments (IRR = 0.83), more intrusions (beta = .10) and a more rapid decline in intrusions over time (beta = -.10). Religiosity and spirituality independently predict health after a collective trauma, controlling for pre-event health status; they are not interchangeable indices of religion.
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NR 64
TC 5
BP 497
EP 507
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10865-011-9331-y
GA 857QH
UT WOS:000297733100009
ER

PT J
AU Rojas, M
AF Rojas, Mariano
TI Enhancing Poverty-Abatement Programs: a Subjective Well-Being
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SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rojas, Mariano] Fac Latinoamer Ciencias Sociales Mexico, Puebla 72160, Mexico.
   [Rojas, Mariano] Univ Popular Autonoma Estado Puebla, Puebla 72160, Mexico.
RP Rojas, M, Fac Latinoamer Ciencias Sociales Mexico, 21 Sur,1103 Colonia Santiago Puebla, Puebla 72160, Mexico.
EM mariano.rojas.h@gmail.com
DE Subjective well-being; Well-being deprivation; Poverty; Mexico
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NR 77
TC 5
BP 179
EP 199
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11482-009-9071-0
GA V18SG
UT WOS:000208023900004
ER

PT J
AU van Gelderen, BR
   Konijn, EA
   Bakker, AB
AF van Gelderen, Benjamin R.
   Konijn, Elly A.
   Bakker, Arnold B.
TI Emotional labor among trainee police officers: The interpersonal role of
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Gelderen, Benjamin R.] Dutch Police Force, Politie Midden & W Brabant, Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Konijn, Elly A.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Commun Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Bakker, Arnold B.] Erasmus Univ, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Gelderen, BR, Dutch Police Force, Politie Midden & W Brabant, Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM brvgelderen@home.nl
DE authenticity; emotional labor; emotion regulation; police officers;
   positive emotions
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; JOB DEMANDS; MODEL; SERVICE; WORK; CONSEQUENCES;
   SATISFACTION; RESOURCES; HAPPINESS; BURNOUT
AB The aim of this study is to get an insight of the interpersonal process of emotional labor, and the role of positive emotions in the interaction between the sender and receiver, while taking both the perspective of the sender and the receiver into account. We tested the influence of the perceived display of positive emotions of Dutch trainee police officers (N=80) during an interaction with offenders on perceived authenticity and perceived performance success, incorporating the senders' emotion regulation technique (i.e., deep acting and surface acting). Consistent with hypotheses, results of structural equation modeling analyses showed that perceived authenticity mediates the relationship between the perceived display of positive emotions and perceived performance success, while the specific senders' emotion regulation technique was not related to perceived performance success. Furthermore, results showed that perceived performance success mediated the relationship between the perceived display of positive emotions and senders' felt positive emotions after the interaction, controlling for senders' positive affect.
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NR 60
TC 1
BP 163
EP 172
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.558849
GA 778YQ
UT WOS:000291745700007
ER

PT J
AU Abbott, P
   Wallace, C
   Sapsford, R
AF Abbott, Pamela
   Wallace, Claire
   Sapsford, Roger
TI Surviving the Transformation: Social Quality in Central Asia and the
   Caucuses
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sapsford, Roger] Natl Univ Rwanda, Butare, Rwanda.
   [Abbott, Pamela; Wallace, Claire] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Social Sci, Aberdeen, Scotland.
RP Abbott, P, Univ Aberdeen, Sch Social Sci, Aberdeen, Scotland.
EM p.abbott@abdn.ac.uk
DE Central Asia and Caucuses; Social quality; Transformation; Satisfaction;
   Agency and structure
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CAPITALISM; KYRGYZSTAN; TRANSITION; SOCIETIES; TRUST;
   ROAD
AB This paper develops a sociologically informed understanding of what influences the lives and life-choices of people living in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan (Central Asian Republics) and Armenia and Georgia (the Caucasus), four of the successor states of the Soviet Union that suffered significant social and economic changes following the collapse of the Union in 1991. The focus is on the nature of these societies for their citizens; ultimately we are concerned to understand what makes a society liveable for all, what type of society enables people to be generally satisfied with their lives. To do this we use the Social Quality model to derive indicators from which to model what makes for a liveable or at least tolerable society. The model is validated by reference to subjective satisfaction-how people feel about life in general-as the ultimate outcome indicator of individual well-being. The data we use were collected as part of a broader study of living conditions, lifestyles and health in eight of the successor states of the Soviet Union, the Confederation of Independent States (CIS).
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NR 62
TC 4
BP 199
EP 223
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9187-9
GA 722TK
UT WOS:000287457600003
ER

PT J
AU Castelli, F
AF Castelli, F
TI Understanding emotions from standardized facial expressions in autism
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SO AUTISM
J9 AUTISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Castelli, F, CALTECH, HSS 228-77, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM fulvia@hss.caltech.edu
DE amygdala; autism; emotion; facial expressions; mentalizing
ID BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; CHILDS APPRAISAL;
   RECOGNITION; MIND; PERCEPTION; RESPONSES; ADULTS; BRAIN; DISTRESS
AB The study investigated the recognition of standardized facial expressions of emotion (anger, fear, disgust, happiness, sadness, surprise) at a perceptual level (experiment 1) and at a semantic level (experiments 2 and 3) in children with autism (N = 20) and normally developing children (N = 20). Results revealed that children with autism were as able as controls to recognize all six emotions with different intensity levels, and that they made the same type of errors. These negative findings are discussed in relation to (1) previous data showing specific impairment in autism in recognizing the belief-based expression of surprise, (2) previous data showing specific impairment in autism in recognizing fear, and (3) the convergence of findings that individuals with autism, like patients with amygdala damage, pass a basic emotions recognition test but fail to recognize more complex stimuli involving the perception of faces or part of faces.
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NR 37
TC 86
BP 428
EP 449
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1362361305056082
GA 973XR
UT WOS:000232556400007
ER

PT J
AU Hamdan-Mansour, AM
   Dardas, LA
   Nawafleh, H
   Abu-Asba, MH
AF Hamdan-Mansour, Ayman M.
   Dardas, Latefa A.
   Nawafleh, Hani
   Abu-Asba, Mohammad H.
TI Psychosocial predictors of anger among university students
SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hamdan-Mansour, Ayman M.] King Saud Univ, Dept Community & Mental Hlth Nursing, Coll Nursing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
   [Dardas, Latefa A.] Univ Jordan, Dept Community Hlth Nursing, Fac Nursing, Amman, Jordan.
   [Nawafleh, Hani] Al Hussein Bin Talal Univ, Dept Community Hlth Nursing, Princess Aisha Bint Al Hussien Fac Nursing, Maan, Jordan.
   [Abu-Asba, Mohammad H.] Al Basheer Hosp, Minist Hlth, Amman, Jordan.
RP Hamdan-Mansour, AM, King Saud Univ, Dept Community & Mental Hlth Nursing, Coll Nursing, 11421 POB 642, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
EM a.mansour@ju.edu.jo; l.dardas@ju.edu.jo; hnawafleh@hotmail.com;
   mabuisbasz52@yahoo.com
DE State anger; Trait anger; Social support; Personal mastery; Life
   satisfaction; University students
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; ASSOCIATION; EXPRESSION; HOSTILITY; DISEASE;
   GENDER; FAMILY
AB Anger is regarded as one of the basic human emotions and has been linked to adverse health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to investigate mental health predictors of anger among university students in Jordan. Methods: A sample of 241 university students from private and governmental universities in Jordan answered self-report questionnaires that include state-trait anger, perceived social support, personal mastery, and life satisfaction scale. The results showed that university students have moderate level of state and trait anger, and that student's perception of life satisfaction is a strong predictor of state and trait anger (p<.001) while social support and personal mastery were not. Number of smoked cigarette has significant correlation with trait anger (r=.18, p=.009), and no differences were found between male and female university students in their level of anger. The study's implications for educational and counseling programs, and research interventions were discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 474
EP 479
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.12.004
GA 890FD
UT WOS:000300129600018
ER

PT J
AU Faure, G
AF Faure, Gerbert
TI Arthur Schopenhauer on Art and Happiness
SO TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR FILOSOFIE
J9 TIJDSCHR FILOS
LA Dutch
DT Article
C1 [Faure, Gerbert] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Hoger Inst Wijsbegeerte, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Faure, G, Brabanconnestr 119, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
DE Schopenhauer; aesthetic pleasure; negative view on happiness;
   willessness
AB According to Arthur Schopenhauer, art occupies a unique position within our lives because it (temporarily) liberates us from the sufferings inherent in daily life. In this article, I investigate the reasons Schopenhauer offers for this view and evaluate their adequacy.
   In order to explain why art liberates us from the sufferings of daily life, Schopenhauer uses metaphysical terminology. I try to articulate this metaphysical argument in phenomenological terms on the basis of his texts, in order to find out what important intuitions are hidden in the theory. However, this will show how Schopenhauer's account of the seemingly unique 'liberation' of art can also be applied to many daily experiences.
   On the basis of this finding, I try to realize two objectives. Firstly, I attempt to question Schopenhauer's negative view on happiness in the fourth book of The World as Will and Representation starting from his analysis of aesthetic experience in the third book of that work. Secondly, but conversely, I start from this newly formulated positive view on happiness to arrive at a critique of Schopenhauer's identification of the emotional uniqueness of aesthetic experience with a subjective experience of liberation. This will finally lead me to recognize a more object-oriented view of liberation implicit in Schopenhauer's work.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 245
EP 272
PY 2010
VL 72
IS 2
DI 10.2143/TVF.72.2.2050364
GA 634LF
UT WOS:000280581900002
ER

PT J
AU Gao, WS
   Smyth, R
AF Gao, Wenshu
   Smyth, Russell
TI Job satisfaction and relative income in economic transition: Status or
   signal? The case of urban China
SO CHINA ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 CHINA ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smyth, Russell] Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
   [Gao, Wenshu] Chinese Acad Social Sci, Inst Populat & Labour Econ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Smyth, R, Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Wellington Rd, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM Russell.Smyth@BusEco.monash.edu.au
DE Job satisfaction; Relative income; Urban China
ID ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; HAPPINESS; STRESS; LOCUS; DETERMINANTS;
   PREFERENCES; PERFORMANCE; MEMBERSHIP; EMPLOYEES; TELEPHONE
AB We use two datasets for urban China to examine whether an increase in reference group income lowers or increases job satisfaction. The former is consistent with a status effect - an increase in the income of others lowers my satisfaction because I feel jealous. The latter is consistent with a signal effect - an increase in the income of others might make me jealous, but it also provides an information signal about my future prospects. When we use a single item indicator of job satisfaction we find no support for a status or signal effect; however, when we use a psychometrically valid instrument to measure job satisfaction, we find some support for the existence of a status effect. We consider the components of job satisfaction through which the status effect operates. We find that the status effect operates through satisfaction with co-workers, operating procedures, pay and supervision. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 3
BP 442
EP 455
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.chieco.2010.04.002
GA 611RV
UT WOS:000278839900006
ER

PT J
AU Clark, AE
   Senik, C
AF Clark, Andrew E.
   Senik, Claudia
TI Who Compares to Whom? The Anatomy of Income Comparisons in Europe
SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clark, Andrew E.] Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
   Univ Paris 04, F-75230 Paris 05, France.
RP Clark, AE, Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
ID REFERENCE-STANDARDS; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; INEQUALITY; WAGES
AB This article provides unprecedented direct evidence from large-scale survey data on both the intensity (how much?) and direction (to whom?) of income comparisons. Income comparisons are considered to be at least somewhat important by three-quarters of Europeans. They are associated with both lower levels of subjective well-being and a greater demand for income redistribution. The rich compare less and are happier than average when they do, which latter is consistent with relative income theory. With respect to the direction of comparisons, colleagues are the most frequently-cited reference group. Those who compare to colleagues are happier than those who compare to other benchmarks.
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TC 33
BP 573
EP 594
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 120
IS 544
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02359.x
GA 592UD
UT WOS:000277405100013
ER

PT J
AU Hsee, CK
   Zhang, J
AF Hsee, CK
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TI Distinction bias: Misprediction and mischoice due to joint evaluation
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Hsee, CK, Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, 1101 E 58th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM chris.hsee@gsb.uchicago.edu
ID PREFERENCE REVERSALS; EVALUABILITY HYPOTHESIS; SEPARATE EVALUATIONS;
   DECISION-MAKING; DURABILITY BIAS; HAPPINESS; CHOICE; JUDGMENTS;
   PREDICTION; CONSTRUCTION
AB This research identifies a new source of failure to make accurate affective predictions or to make experientially optimal choices. When people make predictions or choices, they are often in the joint evaluation (JE) mode; when people actually experience an event, they are often in the single evaluation (SE) mode. The "utility function" of an attribute can vary systematically between SE and JE. When people in JE make predictions or choices for events to be experienced in SE, they often resort to their JE preferences rather than their SE preferences and overpredict the difference that different values of an attribute (e.g., different salaries) will make to their happiness in SE. This overprediction is referred to as the distinction bias. The present research also specifies when the distinction bias occurs and when it does not. This research contributes to literatures on experienced utility, affective forecasting, and happiness.
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NR 90
TC 74
BP 680
EP 695
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 86
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.86.5.680
GA 813YL
UT WOS:000220942300003
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Science and happiness
SO CURRENT SCIENCE
J9 CURR SCI INDIA
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1526
EP 1526
PY 2000
PD DEC 10
VL 79
IS 11
GA 387AU
UT WOS:000166098600010
ER

PT J
AU Lu, L
AF Lu, L
TI The transition to parenthood: Stress, resources, and gender differences
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SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Human Resource Management, Jhongli City 32001, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
RP Lu, L, Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Human Resource Management, 300,Jhongda Rd, Jhongli City 32001, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
EM luolu@mgt.ncu.edu.tw
ID MARITAL-ADJUSTMENT; JOB-SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; PREGNANCY; CARE
AB This study aimed to explore the parenthood transition in a Chinese cultural context. Three hundred sixty-four parents (201 females, 163 males) took part in this panel study conducted twice at 6 weeks before and 6 weeks after the birth of their children. Results showed that (a) in cross-sectional analyses, parenthood stress had consistent negative effects on mental health and marital satisfaction; (b) in prospective analyses, stress still had adverse effects on postnatal mental health or marital satisfaction after controlling for their prenatal baseline levels; (c) social support and marital congruence had beneficial effects on the parenthood adjustment; (d) compared to men, women reported higher stress, more psychological symptoms, lower marital satisfaction than men, but receiving more social support. These results are discussed in,relation to existing Western theories and research, as well as the distinct characteristics of the contemporary Chinese society. Possible implications for community interventions are also suggested. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 62
TC 9
BP 471
EP 488
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1002/jcop.20110
GA 052XC
UT WOS:000238266300006
ER

PT J
AU Macdonald, S
AF Macdonald, Scott
TI The paradox of inquiry in Augustine's 'Confessions'
SO METAPHILOSOPHY
J9 METAPHILOSOPHY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Cornell Univ, Saga Sch Philosophy, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Macdonald, S, Cornell Univ, Saga Sch Philosophy, 218 Goldwin Smith Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM macdonald@cornell.edu
DE paradox of inquiry; Meno's paradox; recollection; happiness; joy; truth;
   Augustine; Confessions
AB The Confessions recounts Augustine's successful search for God. But Augustine worries that one cannot search for God if one does not already know God. That version of the paradox of inquiry dominates and structures Confessions 1-10. I draw connections between the dramatic opening lines of book 1 and the climactic discussion in book 10.26-38 and argue that the latter discussion contains Augustine's resolution of the paradox of inquiry as it applies to the special case of searching for God. I claim that he develops a model, relying on the universal human experience of joy and truth, that identifies a starting point that (1) is common to all human beings, (2) is sufficient for guiding a successful search for God, and (3) avoids commitment to recollection of experiences prior to birth. The model is crucial to Augustine's rejection of traditional Platonist views about recollection.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 20
EP 38
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 39
IS 1
GA 252KQ
UT WOS:000252445800003
ER

PT J
AU Dunbar, RIM
AF Dunbar, R. I. M.
TI Social cognition on the Internet: testing constraints on social network
   size
SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
J9 PHILOS T R SOC B
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 3UD, England.
RP Dunbar, RIM, Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3UD, England.
EM robin.dunbar@anthro.ox.ac.uk
DE social brain hypothesis; social networks; Internet; social networking
   site; relationships
ID PRIMATE BRAIN EVOLUTION; NEOCORTEX SIZE; LIFE SATISFACTION; PREFRONTAL
   CORTEX; DUNBARS NUMBER; HUMANS; CONSEQUENCES; ADOLESCENTS; SOCIABILITY;
   VERTEBRATES
AB The social brain hypothesis (an explanation for the evolution of brain size in primates) predicts that humans typically cannot maintain more than 150 relationships at any one time. The constraint is partly cognitive (ultimately determined by some aspect of brain volume) and partly one of time. Friendships (but not necessarily kin relationships) are maintained by investing time in them, and failure to do so results in an inexorable deterioration in the quality of a relationship. The Internet, and in particular the rise of social networking sites (SNSs), raises the possibility that digital media might allow us to circumvent some or all of these constraints. This allows us to test the importance of these constraints in limiting human sociality. Although the recency of SNSs means that there have been relatively few studies, those that are available suggest that, in general, the ability to broadcast to many individuals at once, and the possibilities this provides in terms of continuously updating our understanding of network members' behaviour and thoughts, do not allow larger networks to be maintained. This may be because only relatively weak quality relationships can be maintained without face-to-face interaction.
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NR 87
TC 7
BP 2192
EP 2201
PY 2012
PD AUG 5
VL 367
IS 1599
DI 10.1098/rstb.2012.0121
GA 966AU
UT WOS:000305809800011
ER

PT J
AU Ide, M
   Fugl-Meyer, AR
AF Ide, M
   Fugl-Meyer, AR
TI Life satisfaction in persons with spinal cord injury: a comparative
   investigation between Sweden and Japan
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Yahatanishi Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 8078555, Japan.
   Univ Uppsala, Dept Rehabil Med, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Ide, M, Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Yahatanishi Ku, Iseigaoka 1-1, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 8078555, Japan.
DE spinal cord injury; life satisfaction; sexuality; cross-cultural study
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SEXUAL ADJUSTMENT; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; PARTNER
   EXPERIENCES
AB Study design: A cross-sectional and comparative investigation using the unified questionnaire.
   Objectives: To investigate the cultural (East Asian versus North European) differences in life satisfaction between long-term survivors of spinal cord injuries (SCI).
   Setting: Uppsala county in Sweden and Fukuoka prefecture in Japan.
   Methods: A questionnaire dealing with life satisfaction was prepared by the authors. It focused mainly on sexual life and accompanied a self-rating Barthel Index Score. The questionnaire was mailed to male SCI persons in the two communities, Uppsala county (Sweden) and Fukuoka prefecture (Japan). Forty (77%) Swedish and 85 (71%) Japanese SCI replied.
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NR 18
TC 12
BP 387
EP 393
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 39
IS 7
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101171
GA 461VY
UT WOS:000170385200006
ER

PT J
AU Smith, VK
AF Smith, V. Kerry
TI Reflections on the Literature
SO REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS AND POLICY
J9 REV ENV ECON POLICY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Smith, V. Kerry] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Smith, V. Kerry] Natl Bur Econ Res, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Smith, VK, Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
ID HAPPINESS; ECONOMICS; SATISFACTION; PREFERENCES; TECHNOLOGY; INCOME;
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NR 52
TC 10
BP 292
EP 308
PY 2008
PD SUM
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.1093/reep/ren006
GA 537NA
UT WOS:000273118400009
ER

PT J
AU Silverstein, M
   Cong, Z
   Li, SZ
AF Silverstein, Merril
   Cong, Zhen
   Li, Shuzhuo
TI Intergenerational transfers and living arrangements of older people in
   rural China: Consequences for psychological well-being
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Andrus Gerontol Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   Xian Jiaotong Univ, Populat Res Inst, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.
RP Silverstein, M, Univ So Calif, Andrus Gerontol Ctr, 3715 McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM merrils@usc.edu
ID REPUBLIC-OF-CHINA; FAMILY-STRUCTURE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; URBAN CHINA;
   PARENTS; PATTERNS; AGE
AB Objectives. The migration of working-age adults from rural to urban China has altered traditional patterns of living arrangements and intergenerational support among elderly persons who remain in rural regions. This investigation examined how household composition and support exchanges with adult children influenced the psychological well-being of older parents in rural China.
   Methods. Data derived from a 2001 survey of 1,561 parents aged 60 and older living in rural Anhui Province, China. We used multiple regression in order to estimate the effects of multigenerational living arrangements and intergenerational transfers of financial, instrumental, and emotional support on depression and life satisfaction in older parents.
   Results. Older parents living in three-generation households or with grandchildren in skipped-generation households had better psychological well-being than those living in single-generation households. Receiving greater remittances from adult children increased well-being and explained why living with grandchildren was beneficial. Stronger emotional cohesion with children also improved well-being.
   Discussion. These results suggest that traditional family arrangements are beneficial in rural Chinese society as they represent the fulfillment of a cultural ideal. We discuss implications in the context of the corporate Chinese family, characterized by mutual aid and interdependence across generations, and its adaption to social change.
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NR 58
TC 57
BP S256
EP S266
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 61
IS 5
GA 085NV
UT WOS:000240611700012
ER

PT J
AU Feldman, F
AF Feldman, Fred
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LA English
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 625
EP 658
PY 2010
PD SUM
VL 77
IS 2
GA V24RN
UT WOS:000208427600010
ER

PT J
AU Morrison, PS
AF Morrison, Philip S.
TI SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING AND THE CITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Geog Environm & Earth Sci, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Morrison, PS, Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Geog Environm & Earth Sci, POB 600, Wellington, New Zealand.
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NR 65
TC 1
BP 74
EP 103
PY 2007
PD JUL
IS 31
GA V12YE
UT WOS:000207633700006
ER

PT J
AU Cheetham, A
   Allen, NB
   Yucel, M
   Lubman, DI
AF Cheetham, Ali
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   Yuecel, Murat
   Lubman, Dan I.
TI The role of affective dysregulation in drug addiction
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Lubman, Dan I.] Monash Univ, Eastern Hlth Clin Sch, Turning Point Alcohol & Drug Ctr, Fitzroy, Vic 3065, Australia.
   [Cheetham, Ali; Allen, Nicholas B.; Yuecel, Murat; Lubman, Dan I.] Univ Melbourne, Ctr Youth Mental Hlth, Orygen Youth Hlth Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Allen, Nicholas B.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Yuecel, Murat] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Melbourne Neuropsychiat Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Yuecel, Murat] Melbourne Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Lubman, DI, Monash Univ, Eastern Hlth Clin Sch, Turning Point Alcohol & Drug Ctr, 54-62 Gertrude St, Fitzroy, Vic 3065, Australia.
EM danl@turningpoint.org.au
DE Addiction; Vulnerability; Affect regulation; Emotion; Substance; Drug
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER; INCREASES
   ATTENTIONAL BIAS; ADOLESCENT ALCOHOL-USE; NEGATIVE AFFECT MODEL;
   HIGH-RISK; NEUROIMAGING EVIDENCE; SOCIAL DRINKERS; FAMILY-HISTORY;
   DEPENDENT INDIVIDUALS
AB Although affective and substance use disorders frequently co-occur, the role of affective dysregulation in addiction is often overlooked. This paper reviews the role of affective dysregulation in the initiation and maintenance of substance use disorders (UDs), presenting evidence for a relationship between SUD and three biologically-based dimensions of affective temperament and behaviour: negative affect (NA), positive affect (PA), and effortful control (EC). High NA, low EC, and both high and low PA were each found to play a role in conferring risk and maintaining substance use behaviours, although the strength of their influence differed depending on stage of illness (i.e., early onset use through to addiction). Given these findings, we argue that future research should explicitly consider how changes within affective systems may underlie the development of SUDs. A better understanding of the role of affective dysregulation in addiction will aid in clarifying how risk is conferred, as well as how addictive behaviours are maintained, thereby informing the development of preventative strategies and novel treatments. Future studies should continue to examine the role of high NA in SUDs, and further examine the respective roles of high PA, low PA, and low EC, as well as identifying the affective characteristics that predispose high-risk individuals to later substance use problems. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 161
TC 30
BP 621
EP 634
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 30
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.04.005
GA 634IF
UT WOS:000280573600003
ER

PT J
AU Wood, AM
   Joseph, S
   Linley, PA
AF Wood, Alex M.
   Joseph, Stephen
   Linley, P. Alex
TI Coping style as a psychological resource of grateful people
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   Univ Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
   Ctr Appl Posit Psychol, Coventry, W Midlands, England.
RP Wood, AM, Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM alex.wood@warwick.ac.uk
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR;
   GRATITUDE; HAPPINESS; BROADEN; STRESS; LIFE
AB We examined whether gratitude was correlated with distinct coping styles, and whether coping styles mediated the relationship between gratitude and well-being. Participants (n = 236) completed measures of coping styles, dispositional gratitude, and measures of well-being. Gratitude correlated positively with seeking both emotional and instrumental social support, positive reinterpretation and growth, active coping, and planning. Gratitude correlated negatively with behavioural disengagement, self-blame, substance use, and denial. Coping styles mediated up to 51% of the relationship between gratitude and stress, but did not substantially mediate the relationship between gratitude and either happiness, depression, or satisfaction with life. We suggest that different mechanisms relate gratitude to separate aspects of well-being. Further research is indicated into the role of gratitude in social support processes, and in growth following adversity.
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NR 51
TC 15
BP 1076
EP 1093
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 26
IS 9
DI 10.1521/jscp.2007.26.9.1076
GA 230JG
UT WOS:000250872200006
ER

PT J
AU Lidal, IB
   Hjeltnes, N
   Roislien, J
   Stanghelle, JK
   Biering-Sorensen, F
AF Lidal, Ingeborg Beate
   Hjeltnes, Nils
   Roislien, Jo
   Stanghelle, Johan Kvalvik
   Biering-Sorensen, Fin
TI Employment of persons with spinal cord lesions injured more than 20
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SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lidal, Ingeborg Beate] Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, N-1450 Nesoddtangen, Norway.
   [Roislien, Jo] Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Dept Biostat, N-0027 Oslo, Norway.
   [Biering-Sorensen, Fin] Univ Copenhagen, Rigshosp, Clin Spinal Cord Injuries, Ctr Neurosci, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP Lidal, IB, Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, N-1450 Nesoddtangen, Norway.
EM Ingeborg.lidal@sunnaas.no
DE Spinal cord injury; employment; life satisfaction
ID 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD SWEDES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; VOCATIONAL-REHABILITATION;
   FOLLOW-UP; WORK; RETURN; SATISFACTION; PEOPLE; PARTICIPATION; HEALTH
AB Purpose. The primary objective was to study factors influencing post-injury employment and withdrawal from work in persons who sustained traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) more than 20 years ago. A secondary objective was to study life satisfaction in the same patients.
   Method. A cross-sectional study with retrospective data of 165 SCI-patients admitted to Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital 1961-1982. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify predictors for obtaining work post-injury. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to study factors influencing early withdrawal from work, i.e. time from injury until discontinuing employment.
   Results. Sixty-five percent of the participants were employed at some point after the injury. Thirty-five percent still had work at the time of the survey. The odds of obtaining work after injury were higher in persons of younger age at injury, higher in males versus females, higher for persons with paraplegia versus tetraplegia, and for persons classified as Frankel D-E compared to a more severe SCI. Factors associated with shorter time from injury until discontinuing employment were higher age at injury, incidence of injury after 1975 versus before, and a history of pre-injury medical condition(s). Life satisfaction was better for currently employed participants.
   Conclusion. The study indicates a low employment-rate in persons with SCI, even several years after injury. From the results, we suggest more support, especially to persons of older age at injury and/or with a history of pre-injury medical condition(s), to help them to obtain work and sustain employed for more years after injury.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 2174
EP 2184
PY 2009
VL 31
IS 26
DI 10.3109/09638280902946952
GA 533BJ
UT WOS:000272796600004
ER

PT J
AU Rapp, DA
   Brenes, GA
   Feldman, SR
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   Graham, GF
   Dailey, M
   Rapp, SR
AF Rapp, DA
   Brenes, GA
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   Fleischer, AB
   Graham, GF
   Dailey, M
   Rapp, SR
TI Anger and acne: implications for quality of life, patient satisfaction
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY
J9 BRIT J DERMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
RP Rapp, SR, Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA.
EM srapp@wfubmc.edu
DE acne; anger; personality; quality of life; satisfaction; treatment
ID ADMINISTERED PSORIASIS AREA; SKIN DISEASES; PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPACT;
   SEVERITY INDEX; VULGARIS; DERMATOLOGY; MORBIDITY; PSYCHONEUROIMMUNOLOGY;
   ADOLESCENTS; INSTRUMENT
AB Background Acne is a common skin disorder with a significant psychological and social impact for some people. Little is known about how personality and emotional traits affect acne and its impact on quality of life and treatment. Trait anger (TA), which is related to heart disease and other morbidities. may also affect acne and patients' adjustment to it.
   Objectives To evaluate the relationship between TA and acne severity, skin-related quality of life, satisfaction with treatment, and adherence to treatment.
   Participants and methods A sample of 479 individuals with acne completed a survey instrument to assess acne severity, skin care practices, skin-related quality of life, satisfaction with treatment, adherence. TA and demographic variables. Respondents who reported high TA were compared with individuals with low TA on outcome variables. Regression analyses adjusted for covariates and identified the significant predictors of quality of life, satisfaction and adherence.
   Results High TA was unrelated to acne severity (P = 0.2) or frequency of face washing (P = 0.9). Anger was significantly related to both global quality of life (P < 0.001) and skin-related quality of life (P = 0.002) as well as to satisfaction with treatment (P = 0.001) and adherence to treatment advice (P = 0.05) in bivariate analyses. Regression analyses revealed that high TA remained a significant predictor of global (P < 0.001) and skin-related quality of life (P = 0.003) and satisfaction with treatment (P = 0.04), but not adherence to treatment advice (P = 0.8) after controlling for covariates.
   Conclusions Anger is associated with the quality of patients' lives and with their satisfaction with treatment. Care of acne patients should include attention to anger and other chronic emotional states. quality of life, as well as to clinical severity. Simple guidelines are suggested for how clinicians might approach this important aspect of care.
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TC 35
BP 183
EP 189
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PD JUL
VL 151
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.06078.x
GA 844QP
UT WOS:000223175000024
ER

PT J
AU Winock, M
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LA French
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RP Winock, M, Inst Etud Polit Paris, Paris, France.
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GA 253UW
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ER

PT J
AU Fischer, R
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AF Fischer, Ronald
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C1 [Fischer, Ronald] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Ctr Appl Cross Cultural Psychol, Wellington, New Zealand.
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RP Fischer, R, Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Ctr Appl Cross Cultural Psychol, POB 600, Wellington, New Zealand.
EM ronald.fischer@vuw.ac.nz
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NR 44
TC 8
BP 1031
EP 1041
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 37
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0146167211407075
GA 781KG
UT WOS:000291930000003
ER

PT J
AU Audrain, J
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ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SELF-EXAMINATION; OVARIAN-CANCER; PUBLIC-HEALTH;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; HIGH-RISK; WOMEN; EXERCISE; ADHERENCE; IMPACT
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NR 66
TC 25
BP 587
EP 603
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1023/A:1012943411367
GA 505YG
UT WOS:000172942700005
ER

PT J
AU Korkut, S
AF Korkut, Senol
TI Ibn Khaldun's Critique of the Theory of al-Siyasah al-Madaniyyah
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE
J9 ASIAN J SOC SCI
LA English
DT Article
EM korkutseno@yahoo.com
DE Ibn Khaldun; falasifa; Islam; political philosophy; political science;
   al-Farabi
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 547
EP 570
PY 2008
VL 36
IS 3-4
DI 10.1163/156853108X327074
GA 492MC
UT WOS:000269661100008
ER

PT J
AU RIDDICK, C
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AF RIDDICK, C
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TI THE LIFE SATISFACTION OF RETIRED AND EMPLOYED OLDER WOMEN - A
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 PENN STATE UNIV,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802.
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 187
EP 187
PY 1980
VL 20
IS 5
GA KM203
UT WOS:A1980KM20300584
ER

PT J
AU Bodkin-Andrews, GH
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AF Bodkin-Andrews, Gawaian H.
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TI Questioning the General Self-Esteem Vaccine: General Self-Esteem, Racial
   Discrimination, and Standardised Achievement Across Indigenous and
   Non-Indigenous Students
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING
J9 AUST J GUID COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bodkin-Andrews, Gawaian H.; Seaton, Marjorie; Nelson, Genevieve F.; Craven, Rhonda G.] Univ Western Sydney, Ctr Educ Res, Penrith, NSW 1797, Australia.
   [Yeung, Alexander S.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Bodkin-Andrews, GH, Univ Western Sydney, Ctr Educ Res, Bankstown Campus,Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 1797, Australia.
EM g.bodkinandrews@uws.edu.au
DE perceived discrimination; self-esteem; education; Indigenous
   Australians; structural equation modelling; latent interactions;
   invariance testing
ID OF-FIT INDEXES; PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   ABORIGINAL AUSTRALIANS; SOCIAL STIGMA; PERFORMANCE; HEALTH; IMPACT;
   IDENTIFICATION; ADOLESCENTS
AB Psychological research and the popular media culture have repeatedly noted that self-esteem positively contributes to life satisfaction and performance indicators across a large variety of domains. However, while varying measures of self-esteem may be argued to have a positive influence on outcome measures, increasing evidence suggests that perceptions of racial discrimination may also have a negative impact across a wide variety of outcomes. The current investigation used structural equation modelling techniques to examine the potential impact of Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australian students' General Self-Esteem and their perceptions of racial discrimination on spelling and maths achievement. Results indicated that General Self-Esteem displayed little or no significant relations with the performance measures, yet perceived racial discrimination significantly and negatively predicted both spelling and maths achievement for the Indigenous and non-Indigenous students. In addition, no significant latent interaction between General Self-Esteem and perceived discrimination was identified, raising questions for the self-protective properties of General Self-Esteem, at least for achievement outcomes.
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NR 76
TC 2
BP 1
EP 21
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 20
IS 1
GA 650CC
UT WOS:000281824600002
ER

PT J
AU Taormina, RJ
AF Taormina, Robert J.
TI Social and personality correlates of gambling attitudes and behavior
   among Chinese residents of Macau
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Macau, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Macao, Peoples R China.
RP Taormina, RJ, Univ Macau, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Av Padre Tomas Pereira, Macao, Peoples R China.
EM Taormina@umac.mo
DE Chinese values; coworker support; family support; gambling attitudes;
   gambling behavior; illusion of control; life satisfaction; neuroticism
ID SEEKING PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLERS; ORGANIZATIONAL SOCIALIZATION; VALIDATION;
   BELIEFS; PERSPECTIVE; ATTACHMENT; SUPPORT; FRIENDS; SYSTEMS; PEOPLE
AB A survey of 500 Chinese residents in the casino city of Macau assessed several social and personality variables (family emotional support, neuroticism, gregariousness, paranormal beliefs, the illusion of control, Chinese values, and financial security) for their relationships with gambling attitudes and behaviors, which, in turn, were tested for their relationships with esteem from others, coworker support, and life satisfaction. Gambling attitudes were positively associated with neuroticism, gregariousness, paranormal beliefs, and the illusion of control, and negatively with Chinese values. Gambling behavior was positively associated with neuroticism and the illusion of control, negatively with esteem from others, family support, and Chinese values, and was a negative predictor of coworker support and life satisfaction. Results are discussed in terms of interpersonal relationships in Chinese culture.
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NR 70
TC 5
BP 1047
EP 1071
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0265407509347935
GA 533XJ
UT WOS:000272858900003
ER

PT J
AU Jumisko, E
   Lexell, J
   Soderberg, S
AF Jumisko, Eija
   Lexell, Jan
   Soderberg, Siv
TI The meaning of feeling well in people with moderate or severe traumatic
   brain injury
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jumisko, Eija; Soderberg, Siv] Lulea Univ Technol, Div Nursing, Dept Hlth Sci, SE-97187 Lulea, Sweden.
   [Lexell, Jan] Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Rehabil, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
RP Soderberg, S, Lulea Univ Technol, Div Nursing, Dept Hlth Sci, SE-97187 Lulea, Sweden.
EM siv.soderberg@hu.se
DE brain injury; hermeneutics; interpretation; phenomenological; traumatic;
   wellbeing
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCE; SELF; INDIVIDUALS;
   DISABILITY; NARRATIVES; COMMUNITY; ILLNESS; ISSUES
AB Aim.
   The aim of this study was to elucidate the meaning of feeling well for people with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury.
   Background.
   Considerable attention has been given to research consequences, quality of life and satisfaction with life in people with traumatic brain injury. Most studies reveal negative aspects of living with traumatic brain injury. Knowledge that provides an understanding of the meaning of feeling well for people with a traumatic brain injury entails the possibility that they could receive support to feel well, despite their injury.
   Design.
   This study used a qualitative research approach, as the aim was to elucidate meaning.
   Methods.
   Data were collected through qualitative research interviews with two women and six men with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury who had lived with the injury for between 7-15 years. A phenomenological hermeneutic method was used to interpret the data.
   Results.
   The meaning of feeling well for people with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury was that the initially unfamiliar life with traumatic brain injury became familiar. This included finding strength, regaining control over everyday life, being close to someone and being good enough. People with traumatic brain injury felt well when they became reconciled with the circumstances of their life and created a new entity in that life, in which their complete health had been lost.
   Relevance to clinical practice.
   This study helps professionals to enhance their understanding and awareness of the possibilities for people with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury to feel well. The study showed that people with traumatic brain injury needed a lot of strength to achieve this. Professionals can help them to feel well by getting to know them and thus find ways to support the person's feeling of wellbeing.
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NR 48
TC 20
BP 2273
EP 2281
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 16
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02738.x
GA 467PS
UT WOS:000267753400004
ER

PT J
AU Gandelman, N
   Hernandez-Murillo, R
AF Gandelman, Nestor
   Hernandez-Murillo, Ruben
TI The Impact of Inflation and Unemployment on Subjective Personal and
   Country Evaluations
SO FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF ST LOUIS REVIEW
J9 FED RESERVE BANK ST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hernandez-Murillo, Ruben] Fed Reserve Bank St Louis, St Louis, MO USA.
ID HAPPINESS; OVERCONFIDENCE
AB The authors use data from the Gallup World Poll to analyze what determines individual assessments of past, present, and future personal and country well-being. These measures allow the analysis of two dimensions of happiness data not previously examined in the literature: the better-than-average effect and optimism. The authors find that individuals tend to evaluate their personal well-being as being better than their country's and tend to expect that their future well-being will improve. The authors also analyze the impact of inflation and unemployment on these subjective measures and find that both variables have a negative effect on individuals' assessments of past and present well-being for themselves and their country; in contrast with other studies, however, they do not find that the effect of unemployment is significantly different from that of inflation. (JEL D60, 130, E31, E24, Z13)
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NR 27
TC 5
BP 107
EP 126
PY 2009
PD MAY-JUN
VL 91
IS 3
GA 447ZD
UT WOS:000266229800001
ER

PT J
AU Ferguson, GM
AF Ferguson, Gail M.
TI The Counterintuitive Psychological Benefits of Intergenerational
   Discrepancies in Family Prioritization for Jamaican Adolescent-Parent
   Dyads
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
J9 J RES ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferguson, Gail M.] Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Ferguson, GM, Univ Illinois, Dept Human & Community Dev, Doris Kelley Christopher Hall,MC-081,904 W Nevada, Champaign, IL 61801 USA.
EM gmfergus@illinois.edu
ID NON-IMMIGRANT FAMILIES; SELF-DISCREPANCY; LIFE SATISFACTION; VALUES;
   AMERICAN; CONFLICT; TRANSMISSION; PERCEPTIONS; BACKGROUNDS; OBLIGATIONS
AB The current study tests a prediction of Relational Discrepancy Theory (RDT; i.e., emotional distress will not accompany discrepancies in hierarchical relationships) for family obligations discrepancies among adolescentparent dyads in Jamaica, a moderately collectivistic and hierarchical society. Ninety-five dyads reported psychological adjustment and discrepancies in family prioritization (i.e., value priority placed on family vs. other life domains). Results supported RDT and replicated recent work with Caribbean immigrants in Europe. Unlike findings in individualistic and egalitarian societies, discrepancies were not an emotional liability for Jamaican adolescents but were associated with fewer depressive symptoms and higher life satisfaction. Furthermore, Jamaican parents benefitted psychologically when adolescents prioritized family highly but may have been unaware of the emotional risks to their teenagers of matching parental expectations.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 35
EP 44
PY 2013
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00795.x
GA 092TV
UT WOS:000315146400004
ER

PT J
AU DONINI, P
AF DONINI, P
TI SOVEREIGN VIRTUE - ARISTOTLE ON THE RELATION BETWEEN HAPPINESS AND
   PROSPERITY - WHITE,SA
SO PHRONESIS-A JOURNAL FOR ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY
J9 PHRONESIS
LA English
DT Book Review
RP DONINI, P, UNIV MILAN,DIPARTIMENTO FILOSOFIA,I-20122 MILAN,ITALY.
CR White Stephen A., 1992, SOVEREIGN VIRTUE ARI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 98
EP 110
PY 1994
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1163/156852894321052270
GA NJ030
UT WOS:A1994NJ03000006
ER

PT J
AU Llerena, K
   Park, SG
   Couture, SM
   Blanchard, JJ
AF Llerena, Katiah
   Park, Stephanie G.
   Couture, Shannon M.
   Blanchard, Jack J.
TI Social anhedonia and affiliation: Examining behavior and subjective
   reactions within a social interaction
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Llerena, Katiah; Park, Stephanie G.; Blanchard, Jack J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Couture, Shannon M.] Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Llerena, K, Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM kllerena@umd.edu
DE Anhedonia; At risk populations; Emotion; Expressivity; Schizophrenia;
   Schizotypy; Social behavior
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA-SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PSYCHOSIS PRONENESS;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PHYSICAL ANHEDONIA; NEGATIVE AFFECT; FLAT
   AFFECT; SCHIZOTYPY; EMOTION; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION
AB Social anhedonia is a promising indicator for the vulnerability towards developing schizophrenia-spectrum disorders and is an important determinant of the social impairment associated with these disorders. It is unknown if social anhedonia is associated with true deficits in experiential reactions or if lower social functioning in social anhedonia reflects behavioral deficits in social skill or initiation of social contact. Using a novel social interaction task, the current study compared controls (n=60) to individuals elevated on social anhedonia (n=49) on observer-rated social skill and facial affect and participant self-reports of their experiential reactions to an affiliative interaction. Compared to the control group, the social anhedonia group was rated as behaviorally less affiliative and less socially skilled during the affiliative interaction. In response to the social interaction, the social anhedonia group reported less change in positive affect, less willingness to engage in future social interactions with the interaction partner, and less positive reactions toward the interaction partner compared to controls. There were no group differences in facial displays of emotion. Using a standardized affiliative stimulus, it was demonstrated that individuals high in social anhedonia have alterations in both their social skill and in their self-reported experiential reactions during a social interaction. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 679
EP 686
PY 2012
PD DEC 30
VL 200
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.07.050
GA 073TF
UT WOS:000313764700095
ER

PT J
AU Cameron, E
   Sinclair, W
   Tiplady, B
AF Cameron, E
   Sinclair, W
   Tiplady, B
TI Validity and sensitivity of a pen computer battery of performance tests
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 AstraZeneca UK, Clin Res Grp, Edinburgh EH7 4HG, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Univ Edinburgh, Dept Anaesthet, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Tiplady, B, AstraZeneca UK, Clin Res Grp, 10 Logie Mill, Edinburgh EH7 4HG, Midlothian, Scotland.
DE cognitive testing; maze tasks; pen computers; psychomotor performance;
   reaction times; validation
ID DIGIT-SYMBOL SUBSTITUTION; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; SUBJECTIVE FEELINGS;
   ETHANOL; ATTENTION; TEMAZEPAM; ALCOHOL; SCALES; MEMORY; DRUGS
AB This study compared administration of performance tests and visual analogue scales (VAS) using a newly developed pen computer (PenC) battery with established tests using either pencil-and-paper (PP) or conventional computer. The performance of 47 subjects (23 male, age 18-45 years, weight 51-112 kg) was compared on the two systems after a dose of ethanol (0.8 g/kg up to a maximum of 60 g for males, 50 g for females) or placebo in a double-blind two-period randomized crossover study. Mean (SD) blood ethanol concentrations (breathalyser) were 94.5 mg/100 ml (21.9) at the start of the test battery (30 min post-drink) and 80.2 (13.0) at the end of the battery (75 min post-drink). Ethanol effects were found in all tests, with most outcome measures showing significant slowing or loss of accuracy. Results from the Rapid Visual Information Processing, Sentence Verification and Continuous Attention tasks show that the ethanol-placebo difference and the statistical significance of this difference are in close correspondence for the two modes of administration. The pen computer versions of these tasks may therefore be used as direct replacements for the previous versions. Digit-Symbol and maze tasks did not correspond so closely both showing differences in the speed-accuracy trade-off between the two modes. These tests, however, are sensitive to the effects of ethanol, and may be useful in their own right. Principal component analysis suggested that VAS may be grouped into two factors: (1) 'functional integrity', including measures of alertness and perceived proficiency, and (2) 'mood', including happiness and sociability. Factor 1 showed substantial effects of ethanol, while factor 2 was unchanged. There was close agreement between the results from PP and PenC for both factors as well as for the Sober-Drunk scale, which showed the expected effects of ethanol. Thus pen computer VAS perform in a similar way to the PP versions.
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NR 22
TC 19
BP 105
EP 110
PY 2001
VL 15
IS 2
GA 447QF
UT WOS:000169583400006
ER

PT J
AU Mikels, JA
   Cheung, E
   Cone, J
   Gilovich, T
AF Mikels, Joseph A.
   Cheung, Elaine
   Cone, Jeremy
   Gilovich, Thomas
TI The Dark Side of Intuition: Aging and Increases in Nonoptimal Intuitive
   Decisions
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mikels, Joseph A.] De Paul Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
   [Cheung, Elaine] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Cone, Jeremy; Gilovich, Thomas] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Mikels, JA, De Paul Univ, Dept Psychol, 2219 N Kenmore Ave, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
EM jmikels@depaul.edu
DE aging; decision making; emotion; intuition
ID ADULT AGE-DIFFERENCES; OLDER-ADULTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE-SPAN;
   DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; RATIO-BIAS; COGNITION;
   NUMERACY; MEMORY
AB When making decisions, people typically draw on two general modes of thought: intuition and reason. Age-related changes in cognition and emotion may impact these decision processes: Although older individuals experience declines in deliberative processes, they experience stability or improvement in their emotional processes. Recent research has shown that when older adults rely more on their intact emotional abilities versus their declining deliberative faculties, the quality of their decisions is significantly improved. But how would older adults fare under circumstances in which intuitive/affective processes lead to nonoptimal decisions? The ratio bias paradigm embodies just such a circumstance, offering individuals a chance to win money by drawing, say, a red jellybean from one of two dishes containing red and white jellybeans. People will often choose to draw from a dish with a greater absolute number of winners (nine red beans and 91 white beans; 9%) than a dish with a greater probability of winning (one red bean and nine white beans; 10%) due to a strong emotional pull toward the greater number. We examined whether older adults (N = 30) would make more nonoptimal decisions on the ratio bias task than young adults (N = 30). We found that older adults did make more nonoptimal choices than their younger counterparts and that positive affect was associated with nonoptimal choices.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 189
EP 195
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0030441
GA 125FI
UT WOS:000317524600003
ER

PT S
AU Tinwell, A
   Grimshaw, M
   Abdel-Nabi, D
AF Tinwell, Angela
   Grimshaw, Mark
   Abdel-Nabi, Debbie
TI Effect of Emotion and Articulation of Speech on the Uncanny Valley in
   Virtual Characters
SO AFFECTIVE COMPUTING AND INTELLIGENT INTERACTION, PT II
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Tinwell, Angela; Grimshaw, Mark] Univ Bolton, Fac Arts & Media Technol, Bolton BL3 5AB, England.
RP Tinwell, A, Univ Bolton, Fac Arts & Media Technol, Bolton BL3 5AB, England.
EM A.Tinwell@bolton.ac.uk; M.N.Grimshaw@bolton.ac.uk; A.Nabi@bolton.ac.uk
DE Emotion; Video Games; Uncanny Valley; Characters; Expression
ID FACES
AB This paper presents a study of how exaggerated facial expression in the lower face region affects perception of emotion and the Uncanny Valley phenomenon in realistic, human-like, virtual characters. Characters communicated the six basic emotions, anger, disgust, fear, sadness and surprise with normal and exaggerated mouth movements. Measures were taken for perceived familiarity and human-likeness. The results showed that: an increased intensity of articulation significantly reduced the uncanny for anger; yet increased perception of the uncanny for characters expressing happiness with an exaggeration of mouth movement. The practical implications of these findings are considered when controlling the uncanny in virtual characters.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 557
EP 566
PY 2011
VL 6975
GA BBD30
UT WOS:000306503700069
ER

PT J
AU Correia, W
   Rodrigues, L
   Campos, F
   Soares, M
   Barros, M
AF Correia, Walter
   Rodrigues, Lais
   Campos, Fabio
   Soares, Marcelo
   Barros, Marina
TI The methodological involvement of the emotional design and cognitive
   ergonomics as a tool in the development of children products
SO WORK-A JOURNAL OF PREVENTION ASSESSMENT & REHABILITATION
J9 WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Correia, Walter; Rodrigues, Lais; Campos, Fabio; Soares, Marcelo; Barros, Marina] Univ Fed Pernambuco, CAC, Design Dept, Recife, PE, Brazil.
RP Correia, W, Univ Fed Pernambuco, CAC, Design Dept, Av Reitores,S-N, Recife, PE, Brazil.
EM ergonomia@terra.com.br
DE Emotion design; development of children; infant toys
AB To demonstrate the relationship between design and emotional development for kids, this article offers an initial approach about the definition and historical aspects of emotion in product development, citing the main authors of this issue. Based the field research conducted with children from 2 to 6 years of age, was also describes the basic ideas of Piaget in the child psychology and pre-operational stage (age group studied) and the significance of children's toys from the perspective of Vigostsky. Using this theoretical framework and results of field research, we can infer some emotional design as advocated by the producers of positive affect on humans and its relationship with the child's development and choices of their toys.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 1066
EP 1071
PY 2012
VL 41
DI 10.3233/WOR-2012-0643-1066
GA 973LO
UT WOS:000306361801029
ER

PT J
AU Tsai, JL
   Chentsova-Dutton, Y
   Freire-Bebeau, L
   Przymus, DE
AF Tsai, Jeanne L.
   Chentsova-Dutton, Yulia
   Freire-Bebeau, Liliana
   Przymus, Diane E.
TI Emotional Expression and Physiology in European Americans and Hmong
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsai, Jeanne L.; Chentsova-Dutton, Yulia] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Freire-Bebeau, Liliana; Przymus, Diane E.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Tsai, JL, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Bldg 420,Jordan Hall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM jtsai@psych.stanford.edu
AB Ethnographic and clinical observations suggest that Asians are less expressive than European Americans. To examine whether this difference emerged in online emotional responding, 50 Hmong Americans (HAs) and 48 European Americans (EAs) were asked to relive past episodes of intense happiness, pride, love, anger, disgust, and sadness. Facial behavior and physiological reactivity were measured. For most emotions, more cultural similarities than differences were found. There were some exceptions: During happiness, fewer HAs than EAs showed non-Duchenne smiles (i.e., "social" smiles), despite similarities in reported emotional experience and physiological reactivity. Within-group differences between "less Hmong" and "more Hmong" HAs were also found. Implications of these findings for our understanding of culture-emotion relations are discussed.
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NR 87
TC 49
BP 380
EP 397
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 2
IS 4
DI 10.1037//1528-3542.2.4.380
GA V21RN
UT WOS:000208224800004
ER

PT J
AU Doyle, KO
   Youn, S
AF Doyle, KO
   Youn, S
TI Exploring the traits of happy people
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Sch Journalism & Mass Commun, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Doyle, KO, Univ Minnesota, Sch Journalism & Mass Commun, 111 Murphy Hall,206 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
ID HAPPINESS; LIFE; OPTIMISM; ILLUSION; SAMPLE
AB This paper explores self-reported happiness across a fourfold personality framework that synthesizes psychoanalytic and psychometric approaches to personality structure. Using survey data from a representative sample of the U.S. adult population, we identified four personality types rooted in two basic dimensions - Extraversion/Introversion and Tendermindedness/Toughmindedness. On a general level, we found that Extraverts were happier than Introverts, and Tendermindeds were happier than Toughmindeds. More specifically, we identified patterns of similarities and differences across personality types in the meaning of happiness with respect to good eating habits, financial insecurity, anxiety and tension, financial optimism, and health concerns.
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NR 31
TC 7
BP 195
EP 209
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1007017616165
GA 337KZ
UT WOS:000088360500005
ER

PT J
AU Okabayashi, H
AF Okabayashi, H.
TI SELF-REGULATION STRATEGIES AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AMONG OLDER COUPLES
   IN JAPAN
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Okabayashi, H.] Meisei Univ, Hino, Tokyo, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 61
EP 61
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442101288
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU GURIN, A
AF GURIN, A
TI REPORTS ON HAPPINESS - PILOT STUDY OF BEHAVIOR RELATED TO MENTAL HEALTH
   - BRADBURN,NM AND CAPLOVITZ,D
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY
J9 AM J SOCIOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 BRANDEIS UNIV,WALTHAM,MA.
CR Bradburn N., 1965, REPORTS HAPPINESS PI
NR 1
TC 1
BP 306
EP 308
PY 1966
VL 72
IS 3
DI 10.1086/224301
GA ZA480
UT WOS:A1966ZA48000011
ER

PT J
AU Davern, MT
   Chen, XG
AF Davern, Melanie T.
   Chen, Xiaogang
TI Piloting the Geographic Information System (GIS) Methodology as an
   Analytic Tool for Subjective Wellbeing Research
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davern, Melanie T.] Univ Melbourne, McCaughey Ctr, Sch Populat Hlth, VicHlth Ctr Promot Mental Hlth & Community Wellbe, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Chen, Xiaogang] Dept Human Serv, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Davern, MT, Univ Melbourne, McCaughey Ctr, Sch Populat Hlth, VicHlth Ctr Promot Mental Hlth & Community Wellbe, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM mdavern@unimelb.edu.au
DE Subjective wellbeing (SWB); Methodology; Geographic information system
   (GIS); Mapping; Policy
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; NEIGHBORHOOD; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; SCIENCE; INDEX
AB This article introduces the Geographic Information System (GIS) methodology to Subjective Wellbeing (SWB) research. The interactive mapping and analysis tools of GIS are combined with SWB to demonstrate an alternative method of data analysis and presentation encompassing spatial context. The SWB of the Victorian population was measured using a representative state wide telephone survey conducted for the wider Community Indicators Victoria project. GIS methodology is used for the presentation and analysis of population SWB collected from 24,000 Victorians and mapped according to 79 Local Government Areas. The advantages of the alternative method of data presentation are discussed and the wellbeing of the state considered within geographical context. Future applications for the use of GIS and SWB are discussed, including diagnostic and outcome measures for government policy and planning.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 105
EP 119
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11482-010-9095-5
GA 804LW
UT WOS:000293656300002
ER

PT J
AU Storm, C
   Jones, C
   Storm, T
AF Storm, C
   Jones, C
   Storm, T
TI Aspects of meaning in words related to happiness
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
RP Storm, C, MT ALLISON UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,SACKVILLE,NB E0A 3C0,CANADA.
ID EMOTIONS
AB Three studies suggested by Johnson-Laird and Oatley's (1989) semantic analysis of emotion words are reported. The studies were designed to examine the semantic characteristics of words primarily related to happiness. The first study asked whether five basic emotion words and other words related to happiness or sadness implied a known cause as' part of their meaning; the second asked whether happiness was superordinate to a number of related words; and the third asked whether happiness was entailed by those words. Twenty-five senior undergraduates participated in the first and second study. An additional 34 participated in study three. The first study showed differences among emotion terms in the degree to which they implied causal awareness, but the results were more consistent with a distinction between mood and reactive emotions than with Johnson-Laird and Oatley's (1989) classification. The second study showed that each of the variants of happiness was a kind of happiness, but there was more agreement that happiness was a kind of some of the variant words than is consistent with a strict hierarchy. Finally, the third study provided evidence that some, particularly intensity, variants of happiness were judged to entail happiness, but more variants were not. The results are discussed in terms of Johnson-Laird and Oatley's (1989) and other hierarchical taxonomies. Some points relevant to the further clarification of the emotion lexicon are considered.
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NR 17
TC 9
BP 279
EP 302
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1080/026999396380259
GA UN876
UT WOS:A1996UN87600003
ER

PT J
AU Teramura-Gronblad, M
   Muurinen, S
   Soini, H
   Suominen, M
   Pitkala, KH
AF Teramura-Gronblad, Mariko
   Muurinen, Seija
   Soini, Helena
   Suominen, Merja
   Pitkala, Kaisu H.
TI Use of Anticholinergic Drugs and Cholinesterase Inhibitors and Their
   Association with Psychological Well-Being Among Frail Older Adults in
   Residential Care Facilities
SO ANNALS OF PHARMACOTHERAPY
J9 ANN PHARMACOTHER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pitkala, Kaisu H.] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Unit Gen Practice, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Pitkala, Kaisu H.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Hlth Care, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Suominen, Merja] Soc Memory Disorders Expertise, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Muurinen, Seija; Soini, Helena] Helsinki City Hlth Ctr, Social Serv, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Teramura-Gronblad, Mariko] Helsinki City Hlth Ctr, Home Nursing Serv, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Pitkala, KH, Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Unit Gen Practice, Helsinki, Finland.
EM kaisu.pitkala@helsinki.fi
DE anticholinergic drugs; cholinesterase inhibitors; psychological
   well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ALZHEIMER-DISEASE; ELDERLY-PATIENTS; CONCURRENT USE;
   NURSING-HOMES; DEMENTIA; MALNUTRITION; MEDICATIONS; HELSINKI; PEOPLE
AB BACKGROUND: Drugs with anticholinergic properties have harmful effects among frail older people and they may antagonize the effects of cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs). However, their association with psychological well-being has not been studied.
   OBJECTIVE: To determine (1) the prevalence of the use of anticholinergic drugs, ChEIs, or their combination among older adults in residential care facilities and their association with psychological well-being, and (2) the association of anticholinergic drugs with an individual's psychological well-being.
   METHODS: In 2007, all older adults (N = 1475) living in residential care facilities in the cities of Helsinki and Espoo, Finland, were assessed in a cross-sectional study. A trained nurse retrieved data on demographic factors, regularly administered medications, and diagnoses from medical charts. Psychological well-being was assessed using 6 questions concerning life satisfaction, zest for life, plans for the future, feeling needed, and feeling depressed or lonely, and a psychological well-being score was created (range 0-1).
   RESULTS: Residents taking anticholinergic drugs (n = 613) were significantly younger, used more drugs, and were more often on ChEIs compared with nonusers (n = 862). There was no significant difference in Charlson comorbidity index, stage of cognition, or dependence on activities of daily living between the users or nonusers of anticholinergic drugs. The anticholinergic drug users had significantly lower psychological well-being scores compared with the nonusers. Of the participants, 10.7% used ChEIs and anticholinergic drugs concomitantly. In logistic regression analysis where age, sex, comorbidities, and use of ChEIs were used as covariates, lower psychological well-being was associated with the use of anticholinergic drugs (OR 1.40; 95% CI 1.00 to 1.94; p = 0.048).
   CONCLUSIONS: Concomitant use of anticholinergic drugs and ChEIs is common among older adults. The use of anticholinergic drugs is associated with poor psychological well-being.
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NR 31
TC 3
BP 596
EP 602
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 45
IS 5
DI 10.1345/aph.1P650
GA 770EZ
UT WOS:000291071100006
ER

PT J
AU Hosie, JA
   Russell, PA
   Gray, CD
   Scott, C
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   Banks, JS
   Macaulay, MC
AF Hosie, JA
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TI Knowledge of display rules in prelingually deaf and hearing children
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Aberdeen, Kings Coll, Dept Psychol, Old Aberdeen AB24 2UB, Scotland.
   Aberdeen Sch Deaf, Aberdeen, Scotland.
RP Hosie, JA, Univ Aberdeen, Kings Coll, Dept Psychol, Old Aberdeen AB24 2UB, Scotland.
DE deaf children; display rules; emotion; emotion regulation
ID EMOTION; PRESCHOOLERS; EXPRESSION; SOCIALIZATION; BEHAVIOR; STORIES;
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AB Deaf children of elementary and secondary school age participated in a study designed to examine their understanding of display rules, the principles governing the expression and concealment of emotion in social situations. The results showed that deaf children's knowledge of display rules, as measured by their reported concealment of emotion, was comparable to that of hearing children of the same age. However, deaf children were less likely to report that they would conceal happiness and anger. They were also less likely to produce reasons for concealing emotion and a smaller proportion of their reasons were prosocial, that is, relating to the feelings of others. The results suggest that the understanding of display rules (which function to protect the feelings of other people) may develop more gradually in deaf children raised in a spoken language environment than it does in hearing children.
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NR 38
TC 13
BP 389
EP 398
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1469-7610.00623
GA 297RZ
UT WOS:000086097600012
ER

PT J
AU Sauper, H
AF Sauper, H
TI Nightmare film, yacht club of happiness - Letter to Francois Garcon
SO TEMPS MODERNES
J9 TEMPS MODERNES
LA French
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 380
EP 386
PY 2006
PD NOV-JAN
VL 61
IS 635-36
GA 019EK
UT WOS:000235818200024
ER

PT J
AU Ball, R
   Chernova, K
AF Ball, Richard
   Chernova, Kateryna
TI Absolute income, relative income, and happiness
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ball, Richard] Haverford Coll, Dept Econ, Haverford, PA 19041 USA.
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RP Ball, R, Haverford Coll, Dept Econ, 370 Lancaster Ave, Haverford, PA 19041 USA.
EM rball@haverford.edu; kchernov@pwrteam.com
DE subjective well-being; happiness; relative income
ID SATISFACTION; TAXATION; LIFE; UNEMPLOYMENT; CONSUMPTION
AB This paper uses data from the World Values Survey to investigate how an individual's self-reported happiness is related to (i) the level of her income in absolute terms, and (ii) the level of her income relative to other people in her country. The main findings are that (i) both absolute and relative income are positively and significantly correlated with happiness, (ii) quantitatively, changes in relative income have much larger effects on happiness than do changes in absolute income, and (iii) the effects on happiness of both absolute and relative income are small when compared to the effects several non-pecuniary factors.
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NR 70
TC 27
BP 497
EP 529
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 88
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9217-0
GA 330RD
UT WOS:000257959600007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Martinussen, M
   Richardsen, AM
   Burke, RJ
AF Martinussen, M.
   Richardsen, A. M.
   Burke, R. J.
TI Job demands, job resources, and burnout among police officers
SO JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE
J9 J CRIM JUST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
   Norwegian Sch Management BI, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
   York Univ, Schulich Sch Business, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RP Martinussen, M, Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
EM monicam@psyk.uit.no
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; STATE-TRAIT ANXIETY; PSYCHOLOGICAL BURNOUT;
   STRESS; HEALTH; DIMENSIONS; ENGAGEMENT; INVENTORY; BEHAVIOR; SUPPORT
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between job demands, job resources, and burnout, and to examine if burnout could predict both work and health-related outcomes among police officers. The participants were 223 Norwegian police officers, and data were collected using a questionnaire. The study was part of a national survey of both health care and non-health care professions. The overall level of burnout was low among police officers compared to other occupational groups tested in Norway. Both job demands and job resources were related to burnout, especially work-family pressure was an important predictor for all of the three burnout dimensions. Burnout predicted individual outcomes, such as psychosomatic complaints and satisfaction with life, as well as work outcomes, such as job satisfaction, intention to quit, and organizational commitment. Suggestions for potential interventions to reduce burnout and negative individual and organizational consequences are presented. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 23
BP 239
EP 249
PY 2007
PD MAY-JUN
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2007.03.001
GA 186BJ
UT WOS:000247753800002
ER

PT J
AU Yamamura, E
AF Yamamura, Eiji
TI Social capital, household income, and preferences for income
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
J9 EUR J POLIT ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Seinan Gakuin Univ, Dept Econ, Fukuoka 8148511, Japan.
RP Yamamura, E, Seinan Gakuin Univ, Dept Econ, 6-2-92 Sawaraku Nishijin, Fukuoka 8148511, Japan.
EM yamaei@seinan-gu.ac.jp
DE Redistribution; Social capital; Inequality; Externality
ID INEQUALITY; PARTICIPATION; SATISFACTION; EMPLOYMENT; HAPPINESS;
   MOBILITY; POLITICS; CHARITY; GROWTH; TRUST
AB This paper explores how social capital influences individual preferences for income redistribution. Social capital is measured by participation in community activities. After controlling for individual characteristics, I find that people are more likely to express preferences for income redistribution in areas with higher rates of community participation. This is more clearly so in high-income groups than in low-income groups. I infer that individuals' preferences for income redistribution are influenced by psychological externalities. Because the data is from surveys. I also consider the role of expressive behavior. I also consider the hypothesis that behavior is influenced by social distance. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 61
TC 1
BP 498
EP 511
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2012.05.010
GA 038LG
UT WOS:000311175600008
ER

PT J
AU Se, MG
   Goldfarb, B
   Barret, LF
AF Se, Myeong-Gu
   Goldfarb, Brent
   Barret, Lisa Feldman
TI AFFECT AND THE FRAMING EFFECT WITHIN INDIVIDUALS OVER TIME: RISK TAKING
   IN A DYNAMIC INVESTMENT SIMULATION
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 ACAD MANAGE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Se, Myeong-Gu; Goldfarb, Brent] Univ Maryland, Robert H Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Barret, Lisa Feldman] Boston Coll, Affect Sci Lab, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
RP Se, MG, Univ Maryland, Robert H Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM mseo@rhsmith.umd.edu; bgoldfarb@rhsmith.umd.edu; barretli@bc.edu
ID PROSPECT-THEORY; POSITIVE AFFECT; STRATEGIC PERSISTENCE; AFFECTIVE
   EXPERIENCE; DECISION-MAKING; VALENCE FOCUS; AROUSAL FOCUS; CORE AFFECT;
   MOOD; EMOTION
AB We examined the role of affect (pleasant or unpleasant feelings) and decision frames (gains or losses) in risk taking in a 20-day stock investment simulation in which 101 participants rated their current feelings while making investment decisions. As predicted, affect attenuated the relationships between decision frames and risk taking. After experiencing losses, individuals made more risky choices, in keeping with the framing effect. However, this tendency decreased and/or disappeared when loss was simultaneously experienced with either pleasant or unpleasant feelings. Similarly, individuals' tendency to avoid risk after experiencing gains disappeared or even reversed when they simultaneously experienced pleasant feelings.
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NR 86
TC 0
BP 411
EP 431
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 53
IS 2
GA 596BC
UT WOS:000277657300010
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, JT
   He, DW
   Gao, JA
   Yu, XC
   Sun, HN
   Chen, ZQ
   Li, M
AF Zhang, Jingtao
   He, Dawei
   Gao, Juan
   Yu, Xiuchun
   Sun, Haining
   Chen, Ziqiang
   Li, Ming
TI Changes in Life Satisfaction and Self-esteem in Patients with Adolescent
   Idiopathic Scoliosis With and Without Surgical Intervention
SO SPINE
J9 SPINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [He, Dawei; Chen, Ziqiang; Li, Ming] Second Mil Med Univ, Affiliated Changhai Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Jingtao; Yu, Xiuchun; Sun, Haining] Gen Hosp Jinan Mil Commanding Rege, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Jinan, Peoples R China.
   [Gao, Juan] S China Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Guang Zhou, Peoples R China.
RP Li, M, Second Mil Med Univ, Affiliated Changhai Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, 174 Changhai Rd, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
EM buyning@yahoo.com.cn
DE adolescent idiopathic scoliosis; life satisfaction; self-esteem;
   surgery; intervention; bracing
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT; SURGERY; INSTRUMENT; BRACE
AB Study Design. Pre-/poststudy comparing surgical and nonsurgical treatment.
   Objective. To identify whether orthopedic spinal surgery can effectively improve life satisfaction and self-esteem in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
   Summary of Background Data. There have been many studies about the effect of spinal deformity and its various treatments on the mental health of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Scoliosis has been reported to have a negative effect on the life quality and mental health of patients. It has also been reported that no matter what the treatment, the existence of scoliosis is a risk factor for depression. However, there has been no report on whether orthopedic spinal surgery affects the life satisfaction and self-esteem of scoliosis patients.
   Methods. Forty-six patients with Cobb angles of more than 30 degrees were recruited from a group of patients that were treated from January 2007 to August 2007. Twenty-one patients with Cobb angles of more than 40 degrees underwent surgical correction while the remaining patients received regular observation (n = 11) or bracing (n = 14). Self-esteem and life satisfaction were assessed before and approximately 1 year after treatment using previously validated scales.
   Results. There were no between-group differences in age, sex, or major curve location between the surgically and nonsurgically treated groups. The major curve Cobb angle decreased significantly following treatment in the surgically treated (52 degrees +/- 10 degrees to 15 degrees +/- 8 degrees, P < 0.001), but not the nonsurgically treated group (37 degrees +/- 9 degrees to 39 degrees +/- 8 degrees, P = 0.4419) using paired t tests. There were no preintervention between-group differences in life satisfaction (8 +/- 1 vs. 7 +/- 10); however, preintervention self-esteem scores were significantly higher in the nonsurgically treated group (28 +/- 4 vs. 25 +/- 3, P = 0.008). Postintervention, both life satisfaction (9 +/- 1) and self-esteem (31 +/- 2) scores improved significantly (P < 0.05) in the surgically treated, but not the nonsurgically treated group (7 +/- 1 and 24 +/- 5, respectively). Self-esteem levels decreased significantly in the nonsurgically treated group (P < 0.05) Postintervention self-esteem and life satisfaction scores were significantly higher in the surgically treated than the nonsurgically treated group (P < 0.05).
   Conclusions. These findings indicate that surgical correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in eligible patients can lead not only to curve correction, but also to an increase self-esteem and life satisfaction.
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NR 26
TC 3
BP 741
EP 745
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 36
IS 9
DI 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181e0f034
GA 748QN
UT WOS:000289405700019
ER

PT J
AU de Bloom, J
   Kompier, M
   Geurts, S
   de Weerth, C
   Taris, T
   Sonnentag, S
AF de Bloom, Jessica
   Kompier, Michiel
   Geurts, Sabine
   de Weerth, Carolina
   Taris, Toon
   Sonnentag, Sabine
TI Do We Recover from Vacation? Meta-analysis of Vacation Effects on Health
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SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH
LA English
DT Review
C1 [de Bloom, Jessica; Kompier, Michiel; Geurts, Sabine; Taris, Toon; Sonnentag, Sabine] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Dept Work & Org Psychol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [de Weerth, Carolina] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Dept Dev Psychol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Sonnentag, Sabine] Univ Konstanz, Dept Work & Org Psychol, D-7750 Constance, Germany.
RP de Bloom, J, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Dept Work & Org Psychol, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM j.debloom@psych.ru.nl
DE Allostatic load; Holiday; Recovery; Review
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; WORK; STRESS; RELIEF; SLEEP; PERFORMANCE;
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AB Do We Recover from Vacation? Meta-analysis of Vacation Effects on Health and Wellbeing: Jessica de BLOOM, et al. Department of Work & Organizational Psychology, Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands-Objectives: The aim of this meta-analysis is to investigate to what extent vacation has positive effects on health and well-being, how long such effects endure after work resumption, and how specific vacation activities and experiences affect these relationships. Methods: Based on a systematic literature search (PsycInfo, Medline) and methodological exclusion criteria, in a stepwise approach, 7 studies were selected and reviewed. Effect sizes (Cohen's d) were calculated i) for every outcome variable within every study, ii) for every study by averaging the effect sizes per study, and iii) for homogeneous categories of outcome variables (exhaustion, health complaints, life satisfaction). Results: The results suggest that vacation has positive effects on health and well-being (small effect, d=+0.43), but that these effects soon fade out after work resumption (small effect, d=-0.38). Our research further demonstrated that vacation activities and experiences have hardly been studied. Therefore, their contribution to vacation effect and fade out remains unclear. Discussion: Progress in future vacation research will depend on strong research designs that incorporate repeated measurements pre-, inter- and post-vacation.
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NR 30
TC 29
BP 13
EP 25
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 51
IS 1
GA 404ZH
UT WOS:000263191100002
ER

PT J
AU Costa, T
   Rognoni, E
   Galati, D
AF Costa, Tommaso
   Rognoni, Elena
   Galati, Dario
TI EEG phase synchronization during emotional response to positive and
   negative film stimuli
SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
J9 NEUROSCI LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Turin, Dept Psychol, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
   Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, I-20134 Milan, Italy.
RP Costa, T, Univ Turin, Dept Psychol, Via Verdi 10, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
EM costa@psych.unito.it
DE EEG; phase synchronization; emotion
ID EVOKED EMOTIONS; ALPHA BAND; DESYNCHRONIZATION; THETA; COMPLEXITY
AB In the present study the patterns of interdependency between different brain regions were investigated as volunteers looked at emotional and non-emotional film stimuli. The main goal was to evaluate the emotion-related differences and to check their consistency during the elaboration of the same type of stimuli in repeated presentations. A measure called synchronization index (SI) was used to detect interdependencies in EEG signals. The hypotheses were that emotional-information processing could involve variation in synchronized activity and that two valence-specific emotions-happiness and sadness-differ from each other. The SI obtained was compared among the various experimental conditions and significant changes were found. The results demonstrated an overall increase of SI during emotional stimulation and, in particular, during sadness, which yielded a pattern involving a large exchange of information among frontal channels. On the other hand, happiness was associated with a wider synchronization among frontal and occipital sites, although happiness itself was less synchronized. We conclude that the SI can be successfully applied for studying the dynamic cooperation between cortical areas during emotion responses. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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BP 159
EP 164
PY 2006
PD OCT 9
VL 406
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.06.039
GA 091AU
UT WOS:000240998700002
ER

PT J
AU Strauss, RS
AF Strauss, RS
TI Adult functional outcome of those born small for gestational age -
   Twenty-six-year follow-up of the 1970 British Birth Cohort
SO JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Gastroenterol & Nutr, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
RP Strauss, RS, Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Gastroenterol & Nutr, 1 Robert Wood Johnson Pl,CN-19, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTRAUTERINE GROWTH-RETARDATION; CHILDREN BORN;
   SCHOOL-AGE; INFANTS; WEIGHT; RISK; ADOLESCENCE; INTERVENTION; DISABILITY
AB Context Although studies have documented cognitive impairment in children who were born small for gestational age (SCA), other studies have not demonstrated differences in IQ or other cognitive scores. The need exists for long-term studies of such children to assess functional outcomes not measurable with standardized testing.
   Objective To determine the long-term functional outcome of SGA infants.
   Design Prospective cohort study.
   Setting and Participants A total of 14 189 full-term infants born in the United Kingdom on April 5 through 11, 1970, were studied as part of the 1970 British Birth Cohort; 1064 were SCA (birth weight less than the fifth percentile for age at term). Follow-up at 5, 10, 16, and 26 years was 93%, 80%, 72%, and 53%, respectively.
   Main Outcome Measures School performance and achievement, assessed at 5, 10, and 16 years; and years of education, occupational status, income, marital status, life satisfaction, disability, and height, assessed at 26 years, comparing persons born SCA with those who were not.
   Results At 5, 10, and 16 years of age, those born SCA demonstrated small but significant deficits in academic achievement. In addition, teachers were less likely to rate those born SGA in the top 15th percentile of the class at 16 years (13% vs 20%, P<.01) and more likely to recommend special education (4.9% vs 2.3%; P<.01) compared with those born at normal birth weight (NBW). At age 26 years, adults who were SGA did not demonstrate any differences in years of education, employment, hours of work per week, marital status, or satisfaction with life. However, adults who were SCA were less likely to have professional or managerial jobs (8.7% vs 16.4%; P<.01) and reported significantly lower levels of weekly income (mean [SD], 185 [91] vs 206 [102] pound; P<.01) than adults who were NEW. Adults who were SCA also reported significant height deficits compared with those who were NEW (mean [SD] z score, -0.55 [0.98] vs 0.08 [1.02]; P<.001), Similar results were also obtained after adjusting for social class, sex, region of birth, and the presence of fetal or neonatal distress.
   Conclusions In this cohort, adults who were born SGA had significant differences in academic achievement and professional attainment compared with adults who were NEW. However, there were no long-term social or emotional consequences of being SGA: these adults were as likely to be employed, married, and satisfied with life.
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VL 283
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GA 277WL
UT WOS:000084956500028
ER

PT J
AU Barsade, SG
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AF Barsade, SG
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J9 ADMIN SCI QUART
LA English
DT Review
C1 Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Barsade, SG, Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
ID STRATEGIC DECISION-MAKING; NEGATIVE AFFECT; RELATIONAL DEMOGRAPHY;
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AB In this study we develop a model of how diversity in positive affect (PA) among group members influences individual attitudes, group processes, and group performance. We test the model on a sample of 62 U.S. top management teams. Greater affective fit between a team member and his or her group is related to more positive attitudes about group relations and perceptions of greater influence within the group. Results also suggest there is a negative relationship between a team's diversity in trait positive affect and both the chief executive officers' use of participatory decision making and financial performance. Exploratory analyses reveal that affectively diverse, low mean trait PA groups experienced the greatest task and emotional conflict and the least cooperation. Analyses of diversity in trait negative affect produced no significant results. We discuss the implications of our study for the group emotion, team composition, group performance, and top management team literatures.
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NR 153
TC 178
BP 802
EP 836
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.2307/2667020
GA 400JM
UT WOS:000166868500006
ER

PT J
AU Helie, S
   Paul, EJ
   Ashby, FG
AF Helie, Sebastien
   Paul, Erick J.
   Ashby, F. Gregory
TI Simulating the effects of dopamine imbalance on cognition: From positive
   affect to Parkinson's disease
SO NEURAL NETWORKS
J9 NEURAL NETWORKS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ashby, F. Gregory] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Ashby, FG, Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM greg.ashby@psych.ucsb.edu
DE Dopamine; COVIS; Parkinson's disease; Positive affect; Computational
   modeling
ID BASAL GANGLIA; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY; REWARD;
   CATEGORIZATION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; CORTEX; AUTOMATICITY; PREDICTION;
   MODULATION
AB Cools (2006) suggested that prefrontal dopamine levels are related to cognitive stability whereas striatal dopamine levels are related to cognitive plasticity. With such a wide ranging role, almost all cognitive activities should be affected by dopamine levels in the brain. Not surprisingly, factors influencing brain dopamine levels have been shown to improve/worsen performance in many behavioral experiments. On the one hand, Nadler, Rabi, and Minda (2010) showed that positive affect (which is thought to increase cortical dopamine levels) improves a type of categorization that depends on explicit reasoning (rule-based) but not another type that depends on procedural learning (information-integration). On the other hand, Parkinson's disease (which is known to decrease dopamine levels in both the striatum and cortex) produces proactive interference in the odd-man-out task (Flowers & Robertson, 1985) and renders subjects insensitive to negative feedback during reversal learning (Cools, Altamirano, & D'Esposito, 2006). This article uses the COVIS model of categorization to simulate the effects of different dopamine levels in categorization, reversal learning, and the odd-man-out task. The results show a good match between the simulated and human data, which suggests that the role of dopamine in COVIS can account for several cognitive enhancements and deficits related to dopamine levels in healthy and patient populations. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 3
BP 74
EP 85
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 32
DI 10.1016/j.neunet.2012.02.033
GA 970WI
UT WOS:000306162600009
ER

PT J
AU Lau, JYF
   Molyneaux, E
   Telman, MD
   Belli, S
AF Lau, Jennifer Y. F.
   Molyneaux, Emma
   Telman, Machteld D.
   Belli, Stefano
TI The Plasticity of Adolescent Cognitions: Data from a Novel Cognitive
   Bias Modification Training Task
SO CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lau, Jennifer Y. F.; Molyneaux, Emma; Belli, Stefano] Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 4AU, England.
   [Telman, Machteld D.] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
RP Lau, JYF, Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 4AU, England.
EM Jennifer.lau@psy.ox.ac.uk
DE Adolescence; Anxiety; Interpretation style; Cognitive bias modification
   training
ID INTERPRETIVE BIAS; SELF-EFFICACY; EXPERIMENTAL MANIPULATION; MODIFYING
   INTERPRETATION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ANXIETY DISORDERS; CHILD
   DEPRESSION; MENTAL-IMAGERY; TRAIT ANXIETY; VULNERABILITY
AB Many adult anxiety problems emerge in adolescence. Investigating how adolescent anxiety arises and abates is critical for understanding and preventing adult psychiatric problems. Drawing threat interpretations from ambiguous material is linked to adolescent anxiety but little research has clarified the causal nature of this relationship. Work in adults using Cognitive Bias Modification of Interpretations (CBM-I) training show that manipulating negative interpretational style alters negative affect. Conversely, 'boosting' positive interpretations improves affect. Here, we extend CBM-I investigations to adolescents. Thirty-nine adolescents (13-18 years), varying in trait anxiety and self-efficacy, were randomly allocated to receive positive or negative training. Training-congruent differences emerged for subsequent interpretation style. Induced negative biases predicted a decline in positive affect in low self-efficacious adolescents only. Tentatively, our data suggest that cognitive biases predict adolescent affective symptoms in vulnerable individuals. The acquisition of positive cognitions through training has implications for prevention.
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NR 62
TC 7
BP 679
EP 693
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10578-011-0244-3
GA 846EE
UT WOS:000296879200005
ER

PT J
AU BRINSON, CEJ
AF BRINSON, CEJ
TI SEARCHING FOR HAPPINESS - TOWARDS AN INTERPRETATION OF SCHNITZLER,ARTHUR
   'DOKTOR GRASLER, BADEARZT'
SO MODERN AUSTRIAN LITERATURE
J9 MOD AUSTRIAN LIT
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DT Article
RP BRINSON, CEJ, UNIV LONDON IMPERIAL COLL SCI & TECHNOL,LONDON SW7 2AZ,ENGLAND.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 46
EP 63
PY 1983
VL 16
IS 2
GA RD524
UT WOS:A1983RD52400004
ER

PT J
AU Areepattamannil, S
AF Areepattamannil, Shaljan
TI FIRST- AND SECOND-GENERATION IMMIGRANT ADOLESCENTS' MULTIDIMENSIONAL
   MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE SELF-CONCEPTS AND THEIR ACHIEVEMENT IN
   MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
RP Areepattamannil, S, Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
EM shaljan.a@nie.edu.sg
DE first-generation immigrant adolescents; mathematics achievement;
   mathematics self-concept; multidimensional academic self-concept;
   positive affect; science achievement; science self-concept;
   second-generation immigrant adolescents; self-perceived competence;
   TIMSS
ID TEACHERS AUTONOMY SUPPORT; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; PERCEIVED COMPETENCE;
   HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE; ENGAGEMENT; YOUTH; TRAJECTORIES; PERSPECTIVE;
   VALIDATION; MOTIVATION
AB This study, drawing on data from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study 2007, examined the predictive effects of multiple dimensions of mathematics and science self-concept-positive affect toward mathematics and science and self-perceived competence in mathematics and science-on mathematics and science achievement among 1,752 first- and second-generation immigrant adolescent students in Canada. First- and second-generation immigrant adolescent students' self-perceived competence in mathematics had positive predictive effects on their mathematics and science achievement. In contrast, first- and second-generation immigrant adolescent students' positive affect toward mathematics had negative predictive effects on their mathematics and science achievement. While first- and second-generation immigrant adolescent students' self-perceived competence in science had no significant predictive effect on their mathematics achievement, it had a positive predictive effect on their science achievement. Positive affect toward science had positive predictive effects on second-generation immigrant adolescent students' mathematics and science achievement, whereas it had no significant predictive effects on first-generation immigrant adolescent students' mathematics and science achievement. Implications of the findings for policy and practice are discussed.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 695
EP 716
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10763-011-9319-7
GA 950OD
UT WOS:000304657700009
ER

PT J
AU Jennen, C
   Uhlenbruck, G
AF Jennen, Christiane
   Uhlenbruck, Gerhard
TI Exercise and Life-Satisfactory-Fitness: Complementary Strategies in the
   Prevention and Rehabilitation of Illnesses
SO EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
J9 EVID-BASED COMPL ALT
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Jennen, Christiane; Uhlenbruck, Gerhard] Univ Cologne, Inst Immunobiol, D-50924 Cologne, Germany.
RP Jennen, C, Univ Cologne, Inst Immunobiol, D-50924 Cologne, Germany.
EM christianejennen@gmx.de
DE exercise; fitness; grandchildren; health-satisfaction; leisure time
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AB Moderate training of an endurance nature, but also other exercise activities, not only has a preventive effect on various illnesses and pre-illness states such as the metabolic syndrome and cancer, but is also effective in treating patients in the rehabilitation phase after illness, e. g. cardiovascular or cancer. Our investigation demonstrates that even low level physical activity has a very good preventive effect too, which is enhanced when it is accompanied by mental activity and psychological well-being. In total, we investigated 13 000 people on the basis of socio-economic panel polls with respect to life contentment, health status and leisure-time activities. Life contentment is positively linked to contentment with labor, which seems to be an essential aspect with regard to the increasing number of unemployed people in Europe. The second important factor is health-promoting activities during leisure time. Exercise, especially, has a significant influence on life satisfaction as a feeling of physical fitness feeling is regarded as synonymous with good health. The results underline the psycho-neuroimmunological network, which stabilizes our health and shows that different activities in older adults have a significant effect on the aging process and age-related illnesses. Besides the various activities that are important in this arena, namely muscle and mental mobility ('brawn and brain'), a third component must be taken into consideration: life contentment in the form of a successful retrospective view and a positive outlook, embedded in a psychosocial family environment ('brood') and integrated in a stress-free biotope, where life does make sense. Alternative and complementary strategies should be considered in light of these three aspects when we think about additional anti-inflammatory strategies in preventing diseases or treating them and their relapses.
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NR 16
TC 5
BP 157
EP 165
PY 2004
VL 1
IS 2
DI 10.1093/ecam/neh021
GA V06FI
UT WOS:000207179100006
ER

PT J
AU KNIEPS, LJ
   WALDEN, TA
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AF KNIEPS, LJ
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TI AFFECTIVE EXPRESSIONS OF TODDLERS WITH AND WITHOUT DOWN-SYNDROME IN A
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON MENTAL RETARDATION
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LA English
DT Article
RP KNIEPS, LJ, VANDERBILT UNIV,GPC BOX 512,NASHVILLE,TN 37203, USA.
ID SYNDROME INFANTS; RESPONSES; BEHAVIOR
AB Affective expressions of 11 toddlers with Down syndrome and 11 toddlers with no disabilities were compared. Each child participated, with one parent, in a social referencing procedure. Children's MAs ranged from 12 to 23 months. Parents posed positive or fearful expressions during presentations of ambiguous stimuli. Lability and intensity of children's expressions and regulation of affect were noted. Expressions of toddlers with and without Down syndrome were equally labile and intense. However, toddlers without Down syndrome tended to match their parents' expressions. Toddlers with Down syndrome did not match their parents expressions; instead, they responded with positive affect following fearful parental communications. Results were discussed in terms of the impact of emotional predictability and responsivity on caregiving interactions.
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NR 18
TC 16
BP 301
EP 312
PY 1994
PD NOV
VL 99
IS 3
GA PR826
UT WOS:A1994PR82600007
ER

PT J
AU Tumkaya, S
AF Tumkaya, Songul
TI Humor Styles and Socio-Demographic Variables as Predictors of Subjective
   Well-Being of Turkish University Students
SO EGITIM VE BILIM-EDUCATION AND SCIENCE
J9 EGIT BILIM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cukurova Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Primary Educ, Adana, Turkey.
RP Tumkaya, S, Cukurova Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Primary Educ, Adana, Turkey.
EM stumkaya@cu.edu.tr
DE Subjective well-being; humor styles; gender; university students
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY;
   MARITAL-STATUS; PERSONALITY; GENDER; QUESTIONNAIRE; SENSE; LIFE; AGE
AB This study investigated the relationship among socio-demographic variables and humor styles on university students' subjective well-being (SWB). Participants were 376 university students attending different faculties at Cukurova University. Positive and Negative Affect, Satisfaction with Life, Humor Styles Questionnaires, and Socio-Demographic Information Questionnaire were used to collect data. To analyze the data, t-test, correlation, and stepwise regression analyses were employed. Aggregate SWB, Aggressive and self-defeating humor of male students were found to be significantly higher than those of female students. However, negative affect female students were significantly higher than those of male students. No significant difference between male and female students with respect to life satisfaction, positive affect, affiliative and self-enhancing humor was detected. Results of regression analyses indicated that self-enhancing humor, aggressive humor, romantic relationship, gender and economic status predict of aggregate SWB.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 158
EP 170
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 36
IS 160
GA 757XN
UT WOS:000290122000013
ER

PT J
AU Kim, SW
   Shin, IS
   Kim, JM
   Bae, KY
   Yang, SJ
   Yoon, JS
AF Kim, Sung-Wan
   Shin, Il-Seon
   Kim, Jae-Min
   Bae, Kyung-Yeol
   Yang, Su-Jin
   Yoon, Jin-Sang
TI Effectiveness of Switching From Aripiprazole to Ziprasidone in Patients
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SO CLINICAL NEUROPHARMACOLOGY
J9 CLIN NEUROPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Yoon, Jin-Sang] Chonnam Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Kwangju 501746, South Korea.
   ChonnamNat Univ Hosp, Clin Trial Ctr, Kwangju, South Korea.
RP Yoon, JS, Chonnam Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 5 Hak Dong, Kwangju 501746, South Korea.
EM jsyoon@chonnam.ac.kr
DE aripiprazole; depression; metabolic abnormalities; prolactin;
   schizophrenia; ziprasidone
ID PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; ATYPICAL
   ANTIPSYCHOTICS; INDUCED HYPERPROLACTINEMIA; ACUTE EXACERBATION; EXCESS
   MORTALITY; RATING-SCALE; DOUBLE-BLIND; WEIGHT-GAIN; TOLERABILITY
AB Objectives: Aripiprazole and ziprasidone are 2 antipsychotic medications that are relatively devoid of the metabolic adverse effects associated with the second-generation antipsychotics. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of switching to ziprasidone in patients who had insufficient response or intolerance to aripiprazole for the treatment of schizophrenia.
   Methods: Nineteen patients receiving aripiprazole treatment for schizophrenia participated in this open-label 12-week study. Outcome measures included the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale, Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia, Beck Depression Inventory, and Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics Scale. Safety measures included metabolic parameters and scales to evaluate extrapyramidal adverse effects.
   Results: After switching to ziprasidone from aripiprazole, significant improvement of scores on the negative symptom subscale of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, the Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale, the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia, and the Beck Depression Inventory were observed at the study end point evaluation. Metabolic parameters including body weight, waist and hip circumferences, fasting blood glucose, and alanine aminotransferase showed statistically significant decreases. However, serum prolactin levels were significantly increased, and sedation was the most common adverse event.
   Conclusions: Switching to ziprasidone in patients with schizophrenia who showed insufficient response or intolerance to aripiprazole improved depression, negative symptoms, and metabolic disturbances. However, sedation and hyperprolactinemia were commonly associated with the switch to ziprasidone.
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TC 9
BP 121
EP 125
PY 2010
PD MAY-JUN
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1097/WNF.0b013e3181d52b85
GA 606ZH
UT WOS:000278467400003
ER

PT J
AU Baron, RA
AF Baron, RA
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
RP Baron, RA, RENSSELAER POLYTECH INST,DEPT MP&0,TROY,NY 12180, USA.
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AB In a preliminary study, passersby in a large shopping mall were significantly more likely to help a same-sex accomplice (by retrieving a dropped pen or providing change for a dollar) when these helping opportunities took place in the presence of pleasant ambient odors (e.g., baking cookies, roasting coffee) than in the absence of such odors. Participants also reported significantly higher levels of positive affect in the presence of pleasant odors. In a second study, the order in which passersby were exposed to a helping opportunity and rated their current mood was systematically varied. Results similar to those of the first study were obtained; order of task had no effect on either mood or helping, but helping was significantly greater in the presence of pleasant fragrances than in their absence. In addition, there was some evidence that fragrance-induced increments in helping were mediated by increments in positive affect.
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NR 31
TC 43
BP 498
EP 503
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 23
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0146167297235005
GA WU082
UT WOS:A1997WU08200005
ER

PT J
AU Elliot, AJ
   Gable, SL
   Mapes, RR
AF Elliot, AJ
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TI Approach and avoidance motivation in the social domain
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Elliot, AJ, Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM andye@prodigal.psych.rochester.edu
DE social; motivation; relationships; approach-avoidance; goals
ID ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION; HIERARCHICAL MODEL; PERSONAL GOALS;
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NR 87
TC 94
BP 378
EP 391
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0146167205282153
GA 019XN
UT WOS:000235871600009
ER

PT J
AU Mehl, MR
   Vazire, S
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AF Mehl, Matthias R.
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TI Eavesdropping on Happiness: Well-Being Is Related to Having Less Small
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
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LA English
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C1 [Mehl, Matthias R.] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
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RP Mehl, MR, Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM mehl@email.arizona.edu
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VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0956797610362675
GA 585XG
UT WOS:000276863100014
ER

PT J
AU Emsley, R
   Chiliza, B
   Asmal, L
   Lehloenya, K
AF Emsley, Robin
   Chiliza, Bonginkosi
   Asmal, Laila
   Lehloenya, Keneilwa
TI The concepts of remission and recovery in schizophrenia
SO CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY
J9 CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Emsley, Robin] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Psychiat, Fac Hlth Sci, ZA-7505 Cape Town, South Africa.
RP Emsley, R, Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Psychiat, Fac Hlth Sci, Tygerberg 7505, ZA-7505 Cape Town, South Africa.
EM rae@sun.ac.za
DE outcome; recovery; remission; schizophrenia
ID ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUG TRIALS; 1ST-EPISODE SCHIZOPHRENIA; FUNCTIONAL
   RECOVERY; SYMPTOMATIC REMISSION; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; SPECTRUM
   DISORDERS; TREATMENT RESPONSE; EARLY IMPROVEMENT; FOLLOW-UP; PSYCHOSIS
AB Purpose of review
   Until recently outcome studies in schizophrenia lacked standardized measures, and outcome expectations were generally pessimistic. The Remission in Schizophrenia Working Group (RSWG) published operationalized criteria for symptomatic remission in 2005. These criteria have been extensively applied in research settings and have stimulated research into other components of outcome, particularly functional outcome and quality of life. Attention has also shifted beyond remission to the more difficult to attain and complex concept of recovery. The purpose of this review is to examine recent studies on these topics and to assess whether progress has been made towards a broader definition of remission and recovery.
   Recent findings
   Reported remission rates vary widely across studies (17-88%). Patients in remission do better than their nonremitted counterparts in several other outcome domains. Predictors of remission include early treatment response, and baseline symptom severity and subjective well being. Patients move in and out of remission over time. At present, there is no consensus on methods of measuring other outcome domains, particularly functional status and quality of life.
   Summary
   The RSWG remission criteria are easy to apply and define an achievable and desirable treatment goal. Measures of social and occupational functional outcome, quality of life and cognitive status need to be further developed and standardized before remission and recovery criteria can be more broadly defined.
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NR 62
TC 21
BP 114
EP 121
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283436ea3
GA 715IH
UT WOS:000286876300005
ER

PT J
AU Madaus, JW
   Zhao, JR
   Ruban, LF
AF Madaus, Joseph W.
   Zhao, Jiarong
   Ruban, Lifa
TI Employment Satisfaction of University Graduates With Learning
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SO REMEDIAL AND SPECIAL EDUCATION
J9 REM SPEC EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Madaus, Joseph W.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Educ Psychol, Neag Sch Educ, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   [Ruban, Lifa] Univ Houston, Dept Curriculum & Instruct, Coll Educ, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
RP Madaus, JW, Univ Connecticut, Dept Educ Psychol, Neag Sch Educ, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
DE learning disabilities; university graduates; employment; employment
   satisfaction; self-efficacy
ID SELF-EFFICACY BELIEFS; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; STUDENTS; COLLEGE; CAREER;
   ADULTS; PERFORMANCE; TRANSITION
AB Because of its significant impact on overall life satisfaction, employment satisfaction is one marker for determining successful adult outcomes. The present investigation reports the perceptions of employment satisfaction for 500 graduates with learning disabilities from three postsecondary institutions. The graduates reported high levels of employment satisfaction as well as high levels of employment self-efficacy. Factors that contribute to these judgments of employment satisfaction were examined. Perceptions of employment self-efficacy were found to be a more important predictor of employment satisfaction than variables such as salary and length of time on the job. Implications are discussed in regard to transition planning for students with learning disabilities at the secondary and postsecondary levels.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 323
EP 332
PY 2008
PD NOV-DEC
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0741932507312012
GA 393GY
UT WOS:000262362900001
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, B
   Ward, A
   Monterosso, J
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   White, K
   Lehman, DR
AF Schwartz, B
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   Lehman, DR
TI Maximizing versus satisficing: Happiness is a matter of choice
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Swarthmore Coll, Dept Psychol, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA.
   Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Schwartz, B, Swarthmore Coll, Dept Psychol, 500 Coll Ave, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA.
ID DECISION-MAKING; AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES; EXPECTED FEEDBACK;
   SELF-EVALUATION; REGRET; UNCERTAINTY; PERFECTIONISM; SATISFACTION;
   PREFERENCE; EXPERIENCE
AB Can people feel worse off as the options they face increase? The present studies suggest that some people-maximizers-can. Study 1 reported a Maximization Scale, which measures individual differences in desire to maximize. Seven samples revealed negative correlations between maximization and happiness, optimism, self-esteem, and life satisfaction, and positive correlations between maximization and depression, perfectionism, and regret. Study 2 found maximizers less satisfied than nonmaximizers (satisficers) with consumer decisions, and more likely to engage in social comparison. Study 3 found maximizers more adversely affected by upward social comparison. Study 4 found maximizers more sensitive to regret and less satisfied in an ultimatum bargaining game. The interaction between maximizing and choice is discussed in terms of regret, adaptation, and self-blame.
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NR 96
TC 261
BP 1178
EP 1197
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 83
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.83.5.1178
GA 607LK
UT WOS:000178792900012
ER

PT J
AU HUDSON, J
AF HUDSON, J
TI INDIVIDUAL AND COMMUNITY - MURRAY,CHARLES POLITICAL-PHILOSOPHY
SO CRITICAL REVIEW
J9 CRIT REV
LA English
DT Article
RP HUDSON, J, NO ILLINOIS UNIV,DEPT PHILOSOPHY,DE KALB,IL 60115, USA.
AB Charles Murray's political philosophy is utilitarian, individualist, and communitarian.  The basis for his success in making these components cohere is his account of happiness, inspired by the motivation theory of Abraham Maslow.  Murray claims that belonging to a community and self-respect (which on his analysis require a certain social commitment) are constituents of happiness.  Hence utilitarians should attribute special value to community.  He also argues that active national governments are inimical to the formation and functioning of communities, and that communities are fostered by governments that observe the constraints of liberal individualism.
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NR 16
TC 2
BP 175
EP 216
PY 1994
PD SPR
VL 8
IS 2
GA PP256
UT WOS:A1994PP25600002
ER

PT J
AU Vauclair, CM
   Hanke, K
   Fischer, R
   Fontaine, J
AF Vauclair, Christin-Melanie
   Hanke, Katja
   Fischer, Ronald
   Fontaine, Johnny
TI The Structure of Human Values at the Culture Level: A Meta-Analytical
   Replication of Schwartz's Value Orientations Using the Rokeach Value
   Survey
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vauclair, Christin-Melanie] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Wellington, New Zealand.
   [Fontaine, Johnny] Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
RP Vauclair, CM, Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, POB 600, Wellington, New Zealand.
EM melanie.vauclair@vuw.ac.nz
DE replication; cultural values; Rokeach Value Survey; Schwartz Value
   Survey
ID UNIVERSAL; NATIONS
AB We conducted a meta-analysis using the Rokeach Value Survey (RVS) to replicate Schwartz's value structure at the culture level. In Study 1, data on value priorities from 37 different cultural groups were analyzed. Using a configurational verification approach, the structure of conflicting value types as predicted by Schwartz was replicated. Significant correlations with Schwartz's two-dimensional configuration of the Schwartz Value Survey (SVS) confirmed this finding. Furthermore, a set of value items that was not included in Schwartz's analysis formed a new value type labeled Self-Fulfilled Connectedness (SFC). It contains values that represent profound attachment to others as well as attributes of self-fulfillment. In Study 2, it was proposed that SFC may be an individualistic value orientation that shares some similarity with Autonomy but includes relational values as a main component. Correlations with country indices of subjective well-being, post-materialism, and socioeconomic development supported the idea that it is related to happiness, the pursuit of non-material goals, and endorsed in countries in which basic needs are fulfilled. Its theoretical meaning in the context of Schwartz's culture-level value theory is discussed.
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NR 44
TC 7
BP 186
EP 205
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0022022110396864
GA 723PU
UT WOS:000287520100003
ER

PT J
AU Perrone, KM
   Webb, LK
   Blalock, RH
AF Perrone, KM
   Webb, LK
   Blalock, RH
TI The effects of role congruence and role conflict on work, marital, and
   life satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT
J9 J CAREER DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ball State Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
RP Perrone, KM, Ball State Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
EM kperrone@bsu.edu
DE role congruence; work-family interface
ID FAMILY CONFLICT; HONG-KONG; JOB; QUALITY; WOMEN; COUPLES; SCALE; LABOR;
   TIME
AB The impact of role congruence and role conflict on work, marital, and life satisfaction was studied using Super's life-span, life-space theory. A conceptual model of relationships between these variables was proposed, and gender differences were examined. Participants were 35 male and 60 female college graduates who completed surveys by mail. Results indicated adequate fit for the proposed model. Results of gender analyses indicated that women in this study participated more in parenting and housework, whereas men participated more in career and leisure activities. Despite the differences in actual role participation, no gender differences were found regarding ideal role participation. Both men and women reported that the parent role was most rewarding. Implications for counselors and directions for future research were discussed.
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NR 28
TC 16
BP 225
EP 238
PY 2005
PD SUM
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10871-005-4737-9
GA 952ZH
UT WOS:000231044500001
ER

PT J
AU Ghubash, R
   Daradkeh, TK
   Al Naseri, KS
   Al Bloushi, NB
   Al Daheri, AM
AF Ghubash, R
   Daradkeh, TK
   Al Naseri, KS
   Al Bloushi, NB
   Al Daheri, AM
TI The performance of the center for epidemiologic study depression scale
   (CES-D) in an Arab female community
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 UAE Univ, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates.
RP Daradkeh, TK, UAE Univ, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, POB 17666, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates.
ID AMERICANS; PREVALENCE; LANGUAGE; HEALTH
AB Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the CES-D.
   Methods: Three samples of young Arab females were chosen from different young female populations (n = 450). The translated version of the CES-D, sociodemographic and risk factors questionnaires were applied to the above three samples. A subsample was selected (n = 30) to re-rate the scale items and the same sample was interviewed by the SCID. The internal consistency and test-re-test reliability were estimated as well as the factor structure of the Arabic CES-D. The discriminative and criterion validity of the scale was also investigated using the ROC analysis.
   Results: Seventy five percent (n = 350) of the subjects completed the scale. Alpha coefficient was found to be 0.88 and the split-half reliability was 0.83. The average re-test reliability (ICC = 0.59). Factor analysis yielded three factors: interpersonal problems, mixed affective/somatic factor and the positive affect factor. There was significant differences in mean total score between depressed and non-depressed subjects as classified by SCID as well as by self-perception of depression and the need for treatment. ROC analysis revealed that a cut-off point of 21 discriminated best between depressed and non-depressed subjects (sensitivity=82%, specificity = 83% with AUC of 84%).
   Conclusion: The Arabic CES-D was found to possess reasonable reliability and reasonable discriminative and criterion validity.
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NR 29
TC 26
BP 241
EP 249
PY 2000
PD WIN
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1177/002076400004600402
GA 395GL
UT WOS:000166572200002
ER

PT J
AU Mesman, J
   Emmen, RAG
AF Mesman, Judi
   Emmen, Rosanneke A. G.
TI Mary Ainsworth's legacy: a systematic review of observational
   instruments measuring parental sensitivity
SO ATTACHMENT & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 ATTACH HUM DEV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Mesman, Judi; Emmen, Rosanneke A. G.] Leiden Univ, Ctr Child & Family Studies, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Mesman, J, Leiden Univ, Ctr Child & Family Studies, Leiden, Netherlands.
EM mesmanj@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE maternal sensitivity; observation; instruments; positive affect; review
ID INFANT-MOTHER ATTACHMENT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; AUTISM SPECTRUM
   DISORDER; MATERNAL SENSITIVITY; EMOTIONAL AVAILABILITY; DIFFERENTIAL
   SUSCEPTIBILITY; COGNITIVE-DEVELOPMENT; CHILDRENS DEVELOPMENT;
   ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS; POSTNATAL DEPRESSION
AB Since Mary Ainsworth's formulation of the Sensitivity-Insensitivity to Infant Signals and Communications observational scale, new instruments have been developed to observe parental sensitivity. In this paper, we provide an overview of eight commonly used observational instruments to measure parental sensitivity. Their similarities and differences in comparison to the original Ainsworth sensitivity construct and its applications will be discussed. Consistent with the search criteria, each of the instruments clearly includes the key elements of Ainsworth's definition of sensitivity. Notable deviations from the original scale are the use of composite scales rather than a single global scale and the related inclusion of new elements, and specifically the inclusion of positive affect as an indicator of sensitivity. Further, most of the instruments have a wider scope than Ainsworth's sensitivity scale in terms of target age groups and the assessment of sensitivity in fathers. We discuss the interpretation of the sensitivity construct depending on variations in how the construct is defined in different observational instruments, and advances in the application of the construct.
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NR 123
TC 0
BP 485
EP 506
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 15
IS 5-6
DI 10.1080/14616734.2013.820900
GA 268SC
UT WOS:000328189800004
ER

PT J
AU Civitci, A
AF Civitci, Asim
TI Relationship between Irrational Beliefs and Life Satisfaction in Early
   Adolescents
SO EGITIM ARASTIRMALARI-EURASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 EGIT ARAST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Pamukkale Univ, Fac Educ, Denizli, Turkey.
RP Civitci, A, Pamukkale Univ, Fac Educ, Denizli, Turkey.
EM acivitci@pau.edu.tr
DE Irrational beliefs; life satisfaction; Turkish early adolescents; gender
ID DYSFUNCTIONAL ATTITUDES; CHINESE ADOLESCENTS; SELF-ESTEEM; STUDENTS;
   CHILDREN; SCALE; SCHOOL; PERCEPTIONS; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION
AB Problem Statement: Early adolescence is a rather challenging period with regard to experiencing positive feelings and making positive evaluations of life. It is important to reveal the relationship between life satisfaction, (which shapes the cognitive component of subjective well-being) and irrational beliefs (which lead to psychological disturbances as a cognitive structure during early adolescence). Relationships between irrational beliefs and life satisfaction in adults may be better understood when they are examined from the perspective that irrational beliefs rooted in childhood and adolescence may have a negative role on an individual's life in his or her advanced years.
   Purpose of Study: This study investigated the relationship between life satisfaction domains and irrational beliefs among Turkish early adolescents. Life satisfaction in different domains was examined with respect to irrational beliefs (the demands for success, respect, and comfort) in the total sample and in girl and boy groups.
   Methods: The Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale and the Irrational Belief Scale for Adolescents were administered to 304 adolescents attending three junior high schools in Denizli, Turkey. Hierarchical regression analysis and Pearson correlation coefficients were used for data analysis.
   Findings and Results: Research findings indicate that total irrational beliefs and the demand for comfort generally have a negative relationship with life satisfaction domains and that the demands for respect and success have an unexpected positive relationship with some life satisfaction domains (e.g., self satisfaction). Among girls, only a negative demand for comfort was found to predict life satisfaction domains; however, among boys, besides the demand for comfort, a demand for success and a demand for respect were found to predict life satisfaction positively in several domains. Demand for comfort generally emerged as the strongest predictor of life satisfaction in the total sample and the girl and boy groups.
   Conclusions and Recommendations: The present study indicated a generally negative relationship between (1) life satisfaction domains and total irrational beliefs and (2) the demand for comfort. However, there is an unexpected positive relationship between the demands for respect and for success and some life satisfaction domains. Since the findings of this study are based on correlation and regression values, it is difficult to establish a causal relationship. For this reason, further studies are necessary to investigate the relationships between irrational beliefs and life satisfaction, together with familial and cultural factors and demographic variables. Furthermore, a longitudinal research study may likewise be conducted to study the changes in the relationship between irrational beliefs and life satisfaction from early adolescence to late adolescence.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 91
EP 109
PY 2009
VL 9
IS 37
GA 521XS
UT WOS:000271960500006
ER

PT J
AU Levin, KA
   Currie, C
AF Levin, K. A.
   Currie, C.
TI Subjective wellbeing of 13 and 15-year-old boys and girls in Scotland
   and the health promoting school
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Levin, K. A.; Currie, C.] Univ Edinburgh, Child & Adolescent Hlth Res Unit, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A17
EP A17
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 62
GA 343CG
UT WOS:000258829600047
ER

PT J
AU Lamers, SMA
   Bolier, L
   Westerhof, GJ
   Smit, F
   Bohlmeijer, ET
AF Lamers, Sanne M. A.
   Bolier, Linda
   Westerhof, Gerben J.
   Smit, Filip
   Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.
TI The impact of emotional well-being on long-term recovery and survival in
   physical illness: a meta-analysis
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Lamers, Sanne M. A.; Westerhof, Gerben J.; Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.] Univ Twente, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
   [Bolier, Linda; Smit, Filip] Trimbos Inst, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Lamers, SMA, Univ Twente, POB 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
EM s.m.a.lamers@utwente.nl
DE Meta-analysis; Emotional well-being; Recovery; Survival; Prognosis;
   Physical illness
ID CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; SPINAL-CORD INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; HEART-FAILURE; DEPRESSION;
   MORTALITY; CANCER
AB This meta-analysis synthesized studies on emotional well-being as predictor of the prognosis of physical illness, while in addition evaluating the impact of putative moderators, namely constructs of well-being, health-related outcome, year of publication, follow-up time and methodological quality of the included studies. The search in reference lists and electronic databases (Medline and PsycInfo) identified 17 eligible studies examining the impact of general well-being, positive affect and life satisfaction on recovery and survival in physically ill patients. Meta-analytically combining these studies revealed a Likelihood Ratio of 1.14, indicating a small but significant effect. Higher levels of emotional well-being are beneficial for recovery and survival in physically ill patients. The findings show that emotional well-being predicts long-term prognosis of physical illness. This suggests that enhancement of emotional well-being may improve the prognosis of physical illness, which should be investigated by future research.
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NR 60
TC 3
BP 538
EP 547
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10865-011-9379-8
GA 004BK
UT WOS:000308654900008
ER

PT J
AU Martinez-Sanchez, E
   Martin, IO
   Garrido, PC
   De Miguel, A
AF Martinez-Sanchez, E
   Martin, IO
   Garrido, PC
   De Miguel, A
TI Treatment with sildenafil and satisfaction with life in depressive
   patients with erectile dysfunction
SO ACTAS ESPANOLAS DE PSIQUIATRIA
J9 ACTAS ESP PSIQUIATRI
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Fac Ciencias Salud, Unidad Docencia Invest Med Prevent & Salud Publ, Alcorcon 28922, Madrid, Spain.
RP De Miguel, A, Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Fac Ciencias Salud, Unidad Docencia Invest Med Prevent & Salud Publ, Avda Atenas,S-N, Alcorcon 28922, Madrid, Spain.
DE sildenafil; erectile dysfunction; effectiveness; depression
ID INTERNATIONAL INDEX; FUNCTION IIEF
AB Introduction: To evaluate the effectiveness of Sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) inpatients with depression; and the satisfaction with differents aspects of life.
   Methods: A multicenter, observational, prospective and non-comparative study conducted in primary care units. Effectiveness was measured by the questionnarie "International Index of Erectile Function" (IIEF), satisfaction with life by the Life Satisfaction Check-List (LSCL), and partner's satisfaction by "Satisfaction with treatment of erectile dysfunction" (EDITS).
   The study enrolled 330 patients with ED and Depression, treated with 50 mg (adjusted to 25/100 mg according to response) of Sildenafil for at least 10 weeks,
   Results: The erections improved for the 84.2%. At the initial visit a 58.2% bad a severe dysfunction, and at the post-treatment visit for the 41.2% of the sample, the dysfunction was light.
   The most important increase in the LSCL was sexual activity and partner relationship.
   Conclusions: Significant increases were observed in the LSCL was sexual activity and partner relationship.
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NR 18
TC 3
BP 293
EP 298
PY 2001
PD SEP-OCT
VL 29
IS 5
GA 481VQ
UT WOS:000171541500002
ER

PT J
AU Bao, KJ
   Lyubomirsky, S
AF Bao, Katherine Jacobs
   Lyubomirsky, Sonja
TI Making it last: Combating hedonic adaptation in romantic relationships
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bao, Katherine Jacobs; Lyubomirsky, Sonja] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Bao, KJ, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM katherine.bao@email.ucr.edu
DE happiness; well-being; romantic relationships; hedonic adaptation
ID POSITIVE EVENTS; RELATIONSHIP MAINTENANCE; MICHELANGELO PHENOMENON;
   EXPRESSING GRATITUDE; SUPPORT SEEKING; SET-POINT; SATISFACTION; LIFE;
   COUPLES; DIVORCE
AB Is the waning of passion and satisfaction in romantic relationships inevitable, or can the honeymoon period be sustained? The Hedonic Adaptation Prevention model, which describes the mechanisms by which people adapt to positive life changes, posits that hedonic adaptation is a powerful barrier to sustained relationship well-being and suggests how to thwart it. In this paper, we apply the model to a new area of study namely, intimate relationships. We explore the practices, habits, and activities that can increase the number of positive events and emotions in relationships, boost their variety, lower a couple's entitled aspirations, and build their appreciation all variables that can serve to slow adaptation and increase well-being. Additionally, we discuss types of romantic relationships (e.g. long-distance relationships and unhealthy relationships) that may be relatively less susceptible to hedonic adaptation.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 196
EP 206
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.777765
GA 135MA
UT WOS:000318291000002
ER

PT J
AU Harmon-Jones, E
   Harmon-Jones, C
   Price, TF
AF Harmon-Jones, Eddie
   Harmon-Jones, Cindy
   Price, Tom F.
TI What is Approach Motivation?
SO EMOTION REVIEW
J9 EMOT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Harmon-Jones, Cindy; Price, Tom F.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Harmon-Jones, E, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM eddiehj@gmail.com
DE anger; approach motivation; emotion; startle eyeblink
ID FRONTAL CORTICAL ACTIVATION; BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; ANGER; AGGRESSION; MECHANISMS; EXPRESSION; EMOTIONS; SCALES;
   MODEL
AB We discuss some research that has examined approach motivational urges and how this research clarifies the definition of approach motivation. Our research and that of others have raised doubts about the commonly accepted definition of approach motivation, which views it as a positive affective state triggered by positive stimuli. We review evidence that suggests: (a) that approach motivation is occasionally evoked by negative stimuli; (b) that approach motivation may be experienced as a negative state; and (c) that stimuli are unnecessary to evoke approach motivation.
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 291
EP 295
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1754073913477509
GA 160ZX
UT WOS:000320160500013
ER

PT B
AU Martins, P
   Sampaio, J
   Batista, J
AF Martins, Pedro
   Sampaio, Joana
   Batista, Jorge
TI Facial expression recognition using Active Appearance Models
SO VISAPP 2008: PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION THEORY AND APPLICATIONS, VOL 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Martins, Pedro; Sampaio, Joana; Batista, Jorge] Univ Coimbra, ISR, FCTUC, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Coimbra, Portugal.
RP Martins, P, Univ Coimbra, ISR, FCTUC, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Coimbra, Portugal.
DE Active appearance models (AAM); Linear discriminant analysis (LDA);
   Facial expression recognition.
AB A framework for automatic facial expression recognition combining Active Appearance Model (AAM) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is proposed. Seven different expressions of several subjects, representing the neutral face and the facial emotions of happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear and disgust were analysed. The proposed solution starts by describing the human face by an AAM model, projecting the appearance results to a Fisherspace using LDA to emphasize the different expression categories. Finaly the performed classification is based on malahanobis distance.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 123
EP 129
PY 2008
GA BHV53
UT WOS:000256791600022
ER

PT J
AU O'Halloran, AM
   King-Kallimanis, BL
   Kenny, RA
AF O'Halloran, A. M.
   King-Kallimanis, B. L.
   Kenny, R. A.
TI THE FACTOR STRUCTURE OF THE LONG AND SHORT FORMS OF THE CES-D SCALE AND
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SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [O'Halloran, A. M.; King-Kallimanis, B. L.; Kenny, R. A.] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Dept Med Gerontol, Irish Longitudinal Study Ageing TILDA, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   [Kenny, R. A.] St James Hosp, Mercers Inst Successful Ageing, Dublin 8, Ireland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 27
EP 27
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 42
GA 206XZ
UT WOS:000323561300093
ER

PT J
AU HICKS, MW
   PLATT, M
AF HICKS, MW
   PLATT, M
TI MARITAL HAPPINESS AND STABILITY - REVIEW OF RESEARCH IN SIXTIES
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Review
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NR 120
TC 169
BP 553
EP 574
PY 1970
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.2307/350251
GA I2626
UT WOS:A1970I262600005
ER

PT J
AU Sagara, J
   Ito, Y
   Ikeda, M
AF Sagara, J
   Ito, Y
   Ikeda, M
TI Gender-role attitude and psychological well-being of middle-aged men:
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SO JAPANESE PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH
J9 JPN PSYCHOL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Seitoku Univ, Fac Humanities, Matsudo, Chiba 2718555, Japan.
   Yamanashi Womens Jr Coll, Kofu, Yamanashi 4000035, Japan.
RP Sagara, J, Seitoku Univ, Fac Humanities, Matsudo, Chiba 2718555, Japan.
EM qzg1321@nifty.ne.jp
DE psychological well-being; middle-aged men; gender-role attitude;
   employment patterns of wives
ID CONCEPTION; HEALTH; WOMEN
AB In this study, the relationships between husbands' attitudes towards gender roles and their psychological well-being were examined in 244 middle-aged men who had a working wife. Employment patterns of the wives were separated into full-time employment and part-time employment, and a model showing relationships among factors, such as attitudes towards gender roles, workplace satisfaction, and subjective well-being of the husbands, was created and analyzed using a structural equation model. Attitudes towards gender roles comprised gender conception and the view on gender-based division of work. Husbands with a wife employed part-time that held a stronger gender conception had a lower subjective well-being, mediated by their lower workplace satisfaction. However, the view of husbands with a wife employed full-time on gender-based division of work was directly related to subjective well-being. That is, the husband's subjective well-being was lower when support of gender-based division of work was stronger.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 17
EP 26
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-5884.2006.00301.x
GA 024DI
UT WOS:000236174800002
ER

PT S
AU Sarot, M
AF Sarot, M
TI Happiness, well-being and the meaning of life - Introduction
SO HAPPINESS, WELL-BEING AND THE MEANING OF LIFE: A DIALOGUE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND RELIGION
J9 STUD PHILOSO THEOL
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
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NR 65
TC 1
BP 1
EP 25
PY 1996
VL 17
GA BS93C
UT WOS:000171432600001
ER

PT J
AU Neff, KD
   Vonk, R
AF Neff, Kristin D.
   Vonk, Roos
TI Self-Compassion Versus Global Self-Esteem: Two Different Ways of
   Relating to Oneself
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Neff, Kristin D.] Univ Texas Austin, Elgin, TX 78621 USA.
   [Vonk, Roos] Univ Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Neff, KD, Univ Texas Austin, 1 Univ Stn,D5800, Elgin, TX 78621 USA.
EM kristin.neff@mail.utexas.edu
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; COGNITIVE CLOSURE; VALIDATION; PERSONALITY;
   SCALE; NEED; LIFE; CONSCIOUSNESS; MINDFULNESS; ORIENTATION
AB This research examined self-compassion and self-esteem as they relate to various aspects of psychological functioning. Self-compassion entails treating oneself with kindness, recognizing one's shared humanity, and being mindful when considering negative aspects of oneself. Study 1 (N=2,187) compared self-compassion and global self-esteem as they relate to ego-focused reactivity. It was found that self-compassion predicted more stable feelings of self-worth than self-esteem and was less contingent on particular outcomes. Self-compassion also had a stronger negative association with social comparison, public self-consciousness, self-rumination, anger, and need for cognitive closure. Self-esteem (but not self-compassion) was positively associated with narcissism. Study 2 (N=165) compared global self-esteem and self-compassion with regard to positive mood states. It was found that the two constructs were statistically equivalent predictors of happiness, optimism, and positive affect. Results from these two studies suggest that self-compassion may be a useful alternative to global self-esteem when considering what constitutes a healthy self-stance.
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NR 79
TC 57
BP 23
EP 50
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 77
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00537.x
GA 388XX
UT WOS:000262054800002
ER

PT S
AU Wang, X
   Li, T
AF Wang, Xue
   Li, Tie
TI The future of materials in mimicking strategy
SO FRONTIERS OF MANUFACTURING AND DESIGN SCIENCE III, PTS 1 AND 2
J9 APPL MECH MATER
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wang, Xue; Li, Tie] Tianjin Polytech Univ, Tianjin 300384, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, X, Tianjin Polytech Univ, Tianjin 300384, Peoples R China.
EM snowyier5620@sina.com; artie@yeah.net
DE materials; sense of trust; mimicry; national culture
AB This paper uses sense of trust of materials in mimicking strategy as the starting point to investigate and analysis Chinese local design in lack of trust problems from the views of the status of Chinese manufacturing, the reasons for suffering a crisis of confidence and product positioning of Chinese materials. If they want improvement, advancement, and the happiness index, they have to take it slow. Chinese design not only needs domestic and international markets, but also needs to convey the inner spirit of Chinese nation. The economic development, population growth, the rise of cities and the increase of desire makes us far and far away from our heart. People's distress that comes from large and small alienation of civilization makes the majority of designers mechanical mimic others, and forget the center of Chinese culture and insistent principles. The times is calling for new Chinese materials form, but only China can respond us this form, while in the trend of this large period, we should give the Chinese design and culture sense of trust.
CR Ding Yulan, 2005, HUMAN ENG
   Essen Adamkus, 2009, PRODUCT DESIGN HAND
   Hara Kenya, 2006, DESIGN DESIGN
   Li Binbin, DESIGN PSYCHOL
   Shen Fa, 2009, IND DESIGN PRODUCT C
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   Wu Donglong, 2007, DESIGN TOKYO
   Zhang Tong, 2004, PRODUCT SYSTEM DESIG
   Zhou Sizhong, 1985, CREATIVE PSYCHOL
NR 9
TC 0
BP 1495
EP 1498
PY 2013
VL 271-272
DI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.271-272.1495
GA BFJ74
UT WOS:000320140800289
ER

PT J
AU Layton, RL
   Muraven, M
AF Layton, Rebekah L.
   Muraven, Mark
TI Self-control linked with restricted emotional extremes
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Layton, Rebekah L.; Muraven, Mark] SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
RP Layton, RL, SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, 1400 Washington Ave,Social Sci 397, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
EM rlayton@albany.edu; muraven@albany.edu
DE Self-control; Emotion; Affect; Intensity; Fluctuations
ID AFFECTIVE LABILITY SCALES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; INTENSITY; PERSONALITY;
   EXPERIENCE; HAPPINESS; VALIDITY
AB Inhibiting inappropriate expressions of emotion is one function of self-control. Although such regulation may facilitate interpersonal interactions, individuals may inappropriately extend this emotional inhibition to other situations where emotional regulation is not needed. The current research examined the effects of individual differences in self-control on emotional fluctuations and emotional intensity. In particular, the current research examined whether individuals with more self-control may have constricted emotional experience across two studies. Results confirmed that individuals high in self-control showed fewer emotional fluctuations and less intensity. This suggests that emotional experience may be limited for those high in self-control. It is possible that having high levels of trait self-control, may in some cases come at the cost of an emotional life less rich in experience. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 48
EP 53
PY 2014
PD FEB
VL 58
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2013.10.004
GA 269JH
UT WOS:000328237100009
ER

PT J
AU Hill, ED
   Terrell, HK
   Hladkyj, S
   Nagoshi, CT
AF Hill, Eric D.
   Terrell, Heather K.
   Hladkyj, Steven
   Nagoshi, Craig T.
TI Validation of the Narrative Emplotment Scale and its correlations with
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hill, Eric D.; Terrell, Heather K.; Nagoshi, Craig T.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Hladkyj, Steven] Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
RP Nagoshi, CT, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM craig.nagoshi@asu.edu
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; MYSTICAL EXPERIENCE; ILLUSORY CONTROL; BELIEF; SELF;
   STRESS; LOCUS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; CONSTRUCTION; COINCIDENCES
AB Two studies examined correlates of the Narrative Emplotment Scale (NES), which measures the extent to which individuals perceive chance events and unchosen experiences as meaningfully connected. In Study 1 (N = 99), the NES demonstrated adequate test-retest stability and good internal reliability. The scale was positively related to paranormal beliefs, mystical experiences, and absorption. In Study 2 (N = 342), personality measures indicative of external locus of control, intrinsic religiosity, well-being, satisfaction with life, and a measure of frequency of coincidence experience were all positively correlated with narrative emplotment, providing further support for the construct validity of the scale. In terms of the question of whether meaning making is predictive of better or worse psychological adjustment, analyses indicated that the relationship between narrative emplotment and psychological adjustment was moderated by individual differences in coping strategies. Path analysis indicated that emplotment was a mediator of the pathway between religiosity and well-being. Emplotment had a negative effect on well-being through chance locus of control. These analyses suggest that this type of meaning-making is an important variable for understanding religious/spiritual beliefs and their influence on psychological adjustment.
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NR 63
TC 2
BP 675
EP 698
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 100
DI 10.1348/000712608X396585
GA 509PY
UT WOS:000271031700004
ER

PT J
AU Sanfey, P
   Teksoz, U
AF Sanfey, Peter
   Teksoz, Utku
TI Does transition make you happy?
SO ECONOMICS OF TRANSITION
J9 ECON TRANSIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 European Bank Reconstruct & Dev, Off Chief Economist, London, England.
   European Econ Team Credit Suisse, London, England.
RP Sanfey, P, European Bank Reconstruct & Dev, Off Chief Economist, London, England.
EM sanfeyp@ebrd.com; utku.teksoz@credit-suisse.com
DE happiness; transition; reforms; governance
ID EASTERN-EUROPE; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS
AB This paper analyses life satisfaction in transition countries using evidence from the World Values Survey. The paper demonstrates that individuals in transition economies on average record lower values of self-reported satisfaction with life compared with those in non-transition countries. A comparison across time for a smaller sample of countries shows that life satisfaction levels have returned close to pre-transition levels in most cases, after a dip in the mid-1990s. The socio-economic groups that exhibit relatively higher levels of happiness include students, people with higher levels of education and those on higher incomes. Happiness declines with age until the early-50s and is slow to recover afterwards. Self-employed people in transition countries show a level of satisfaction as high as, or higher than, full-time employees, in contrast to evidence from non-transition countries. In addition, satisfaction levels are highest in those countries where standards of economic governance are most advanced and where inequality is lower.
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NR 35
TC 14
BP 707
EP 731
PY 2007
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0351.2007.00309.x
GA 214OP
UT WOS:000249748300004
ER

PT J
AU Ryan, RM
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AF Ryan, RM
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SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Ryan, RM, Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM ryan@psych.rochester.edu; deci@psych.rochester.edu
ID COGNITIVE EVALUATION THEORY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; EXTRINSIC
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NR 82
TC 3094
BP 68
EP 78
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0003-066X.55.1.68
GA 283TA
UT WOS:000085290800007
ER

PT J
AU Geschwind, N
   Nicolson, NA
   Peeters, F
   van Os, J
   Barge-Schaapveld, D
   Wichers, M
AF Geschwind, Nicole
   Nicolson, Nancy A.
   Peeters, Frenk
   van Os, Jim
   Barge-Schaapveld, Daniela
   Wichers, Marieke
TI Early improvement in positive rather than negative emotion predicts
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SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Geschwind, Nicole; Nicolson, Nancy A.; Peeters, Frenk; van Os, Jim; Wichers, Marieke] Maastricht Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network,EURO, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Barge-Schaapveld, Daniela] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Clin Genet, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [van Os, Jim] Kings Coll London, Dept Psychosis Studies, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
RP Geschwind, N, Maastricht Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network,EURO, POB 616 VIJV-SN2, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM n.geschwind@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE Affect; Depression; Treatment response; Experience sampling method;
   Early improvement; Prognosis
ID RATING-SCALE; DAILY-LIFE; REWARD EXPERIENCE; DRUG RESPONSE; RESILIENCE;
   METAANALYSIS; SENSITIVITY; ANTIDEPRESSANTS; MECHANISM; DISORDER
AB Knowledge on mechanisms involved in early prediction of response to antidepressant medication may help optimize clinical decision making. Recent studies regarding response to pharmacotherapy implicate resilience-like mechanisms and involvement of positive, rather than negative emotions. The aim of the current study is to examine the contribution of early change in positive affect to the prediction of response to pharmacotherapy. Positive and negative emotions were measured at baseline and during the first week of pharmacotherapy, using experience sampling techniques. The association between early change in positive and negative emotions and severity of depressive symptoms at week six was examined in a sample of 49 depressed patients. The added benefits of measuring early change in positive emotions compared to early Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) change alone were evaluated through model comparisons. Early improvement in positive affect during the first week of treatment predicted the continuous HDRS score (beta=-0.64, p < 0.001), response (50% reduction; OR=4.32, p<0.01), and remission (HDRS <= 7; OR=9.29, p < 0.001) at week six with moderate to large effect sizes. Effects of early change in negative emotions were only half as large and disappeared when evaluated simultaneously with early change in positive emotions. When early change in positive emotions was added to the models including early HDRS change only, all three models improved significantly. In conclusion, early change in positive rather than negative emotions best predicted response to treatment, supporting the notion that antidepressants activate resilience-like mechanisms. Moreover, monitoring of positive emotions in early stages of treatment may improve clinical decision making. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. and ECNP. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 15
BP 241
EP 247
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2010.11.004
GA 728UU
UT WOS:000287900800003
ER

PT J
AU Gray, E
   Jackson, J
   Farrall, S
AF Gray, Emily
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TI Feelings and Functions in the Fear of Crime: Applying a New Approach to
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY
J9 BRIT J CRIMINOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gray, Emily] Univ Keele, Inst Law Polit & Justice, Stoke On Trent ST5 5GB, Staffs, England.
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RP Gray, E, Univ Keele, Inst Law Polit & Justice, Stoke On Trent ST5 5GB, Staffs, England.
EM e.v.gray@ilpj.keele.ac.uk
DE fear of crime; methodology; public insecurity; public confidence in
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ID PUBLIC CONFIDENCE; RISK; INCIVILITIES; MULTILEVEL; HEALTH
AB This paper presents a new definition of fear of crime that integrates two conceptual developments in this enduring field of criminological enquiry. Our measurement strategy differentiates first between specific worries and diffuse anxieties in emotional responses to crime, and second between productive and counterproductive effects on subjective well-being and precautionary activities. Drawing on data from a representative survey of seven London neighbourhoods, these distinctions are combined into an ordinal scale that moves from the 'unworried', to low-level motivating emotions, to frequent and dysfunctional worry about crime. We demonstrate that different categories of 'fear' have different correlates and explain different levels of variation in public confidence in policing. We conclude with a call for more longitudinal research to uncover the dynamic nature of fear of crime over the life course.
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NR 61
TC 10
BP 75
EP 94
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1093/bjc/azq066
GA 706KL
UT WOS:000286217200005
ER

PT J
AU Ames, DR
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AF Ames, Daniel R.
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LA English
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C1 [Ames, Daniel R.; Johar, Gita V.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Ames, DR, Columbia Business Sch, 707 Uris Hall,3022 Broadway, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM da358@columbia.edu
ID DISPOSITIONAL ATTRIBUTION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; TRAIT INFERENCES;
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AB Accumulating evidence suggests that targets' displays of emotion shape perceivers' impression of those targets. Prior research has highlighted generalization effects, such as an angry display prompting an impression of hostility. In two studies, we went beyond generalization to examine the interaction of displays and behaviors, finding new evidence of augmenting effects (behavior-correspondent inferences are stronger when behavior is accompanied by positive affect) and discounting effects (such inferences are weaker when behavior is accompanied by negative affect). Thus, the same display can have different effects on impressions depending on the behavior it accompanies. We found evidence that these effects are mediated by ascribed intentions and that they have a boundary: When behaviors and affective displays are repeated, the augmenting and discounting power of displays appears to wane.
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NR 38
TC 8
BP 586
EP 593
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02330.x
GA 441NA
UT WOS:000265774700012
ER

PT J
AU Fleming-Castaldy, RP
AF Fleming-Castaldy, Rita P.
TI Are satisfaction with and self-management of personal assistance
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SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Scranton, Dept Occupat Therapy, Scranton, PA 18510 USA.
RP Fleming-Castaldy, RP, Univ Scranton, Dept Occupat Therapy, Leahy Hall, Scranton, PA 18510 USA.
EM rpcot@yahoo.com
DE Quality of life; personal assistance services; consumer-direction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; LONG-TERM-CARE; CONSUMER-DIRECTION;
   SUPPORTIVE SERVICES; HEALTH; HOME; COMMUNITY; LESSONS; PARTICIPATION
AB Purpose. To examine the relationships between satisfaction with and self-management of personal assistance services (PAS) and the quality of life (QoL) of persons with disabilities. To test the postulate that consumer-directed PAS can fulfil the human need for control and contribute to a satisfactory life.
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 1447
EP 1459
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 15-16
DI 10.3109/09638288.2010.533246
GA 780UY
UT WOS:000291886000018
ER

PT J
AU Mpofu, E
AF Mpofu, E
TI Modernity and subjective well-being in Zimbabwean college students
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zimbabwe, Educ Fdn Dept, Harare, Zimbabwe.
RP Mpofu, E, Univ Zimbabwe, Educ Fdn Dept, POB MP167,Mt Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-CONCEPT; GENDER; DIMENSIONS; CULTURE; RATINGS;
   HEALTH; WOMEN; MEN
AB The study utilized a multiple discrepancy approach to examine modernity as a correlate of subjective well-being in a sample of 110 Zimbabwean college students (44 males; 66 females) aged 24 to 58 years. Measures of subjective well-being covered satisfaction with life, domain of life satisfaction, frequency of emotional experiences, positive and negative affect. Students gave actual and ideal ratings of their subjective well-being and with comparison to their ideal person or desirability. The Zimbabwean college students had positive perceptions of their subjective well-being, although they tended to be less happy with their lives as compared to their ideal persons in satisfaction with life, recreation, finances, frequency of emotional experience, positive, and negative affect. Students with a higher preference for modernity reported having a higher self-regard, being less fearful, experiencing more pleasant affect and feeling closer to their ideal life as compared to those with a lower endorsement of modernity. Those with a higher preference for collectivism reported a higher satisfaction with family. Younger. and female students tended to report being significantly closer to their ideal levels of well-being.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 191
EP 200
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 4
GA 281GQ
UT WOS:000085149900005
ER

PT B
AU Matsuoka, Y
AF Matsuoka, Yoko
TI For Successful 'Ageing In Place' In Elderly Housing: Factors Influencing
   Subjective Well-being Of Elderly Housing Residents In Japan
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF ASIA PACIFIC NETWORK FOR HOUSING RESEARCH: HOUSING AFFORDABILITY, SUSTAINABILITY AND LIVABILITY: TOWARDS A COMPARATIVE APPROACH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Matsuoka, Yoko] Tokyo Kasei Univ, Fac Educ & Social Welf Humanity & Sci, Itabashi Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
EM matsuoka@tokyo-kasei.ac.jp
DE ageing in place; elderly housing; Japan
AB The "Ageing in Place" initiative has been the driving force behind the innovations in the area of housing and care for elderly people since the 1990's. Japan has also changed its approach regarding elderly welfare towards "Ageing in Place" since April 2006. Housing for the elderly is the key part of "Ageing in Place's accommodation" which provides a physically supportive environment. The purpose of this research is to study the most important factors for the subjective well-being of elderly housing residents through a comprehensive survey, including both objective and subjective aspects in Japan (N=352). To explore the subjective factors, research was carried out by interviewing residents. The results were analyzed using a grounded theory approach and the validity of these findings were confirmed through factor analysis. The objective factors were cited from reference review.
   Results of the multiple regression analysis were:
   (1) The subjective factors consist of 7 categories: feeling secure, confidence in ageing in place, leading an independent life, activity and association,anxiety for residential continuation, family relationships,dependent attitude with medical care.
   (2) In Japan, the strongest factors were the possibility of residential continuation, and confidence towards the 'Ageing in Place' initiative over the many objective factors.
   The results imply that 24-hour community-based care and a willingness to move with self-decision as well as continued elderly housing construction, is crucial to meeting and achieving successful 'Ageing in Place' targets in Japan.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 258
EP 271
PY 2010
GA BRM62
UT WOS:000283112400019
ER

PT J
AU CRAMER, D
AF CRAMER, D
TI THE PSYCHOLOGY OF HAPPINESS - ARGYLE,M
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Book Review
RP CRAMER, D, LOUGHBOROUGH UNIV TECHNOL,DEPT SOCIAL SCI,LOUGHBOROUGH LE11 3TU,LEICS,ENGLAND.
CR Argyle M, 1987, PSYCHOL HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 271
EP 272
PY 1988
PD MAY
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1177/026540758800500212
GA P9364
UT WOS:A1988P936400012
ER

PT J
AU SWINGEWOOD, A
AF SWINGEWOOD, A
TI THE PROMISE OF HAPPINESS - INGLIS,F
SO SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Book Review
RP SWINGEWOOD, A, UNIV LONDON LONDON SCH ECON & POLIT SCI,LONDON WC2A 2AE,ENGLAND.
CR INGLIS F, 1981, PROMISE HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 162
EP 164
PY 1982
VL 30
IS 1
GA PQ724
UT WOS:A1982PQ72400020
ER

PT J
AU Yen, S
   Weinstock, LM
   Andover, MS
   Sheets, ES
   Selby, EA
   Spirito, A
AF Yen, S.
   Weinstock, L. M.
   Andover, M. S.
   Sheets, E. S.
   Selby, E. A.
   Spirito, A.
TI Prospective predictors of adolescent suicidality: 6-month
   post-hospitalization follow-up
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yen, S.; Weinstock, L. M.; Spirito, A.] Brown Univ, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Andover, M. S.] Fordham Univ, Dept Psychol, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
   [Sheets, E. S.] Colby Coll, Dept Psychol, Waterville, ME 04901 USA.
   [Selby, E. A.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
RP Yen, S, 700 Butler Dr, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
EM Shirley_Yen_PhD@Brown.edu
DE Adolescent; aggression; impulsivity; positive affectivity; suicide
ID BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; PSYCHOSOCIAL RISK-FACTORS; COMPLETED
   SUICIDE; AFFECT INTENSITY; IDEATION; BEHAVIOR; CHILDREN;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; AGGRESSION; RELIABILITY
AB Background. The aim of this study was to examine prospective predictors of suicide events, defined as suicide attempts or emergency interventions to reduce suicide risk, in 119 adolescents admitted to an in-patient psychiatric unit for suicidal behaviors and followed naturalistically for 6 months.
   Method. Structured diagnostic interviews and self-report instruments were administered to adolescent participants and their parent(s) to assess demographic variables, history of suicidal behavior, psychiatric disorders, family environment and personality/temperament.
   Results. Baseline variables that significantly predicted time to a suicide event during follow-up were Black race, high suicidal ideation in the past month, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), childhood sexual abuse (CSA), borderline personality disorder (BPD), low scores on positive affectivity, and high scores on aggression. In a multivariate Cox regression analysis, only Black race, CSA, positive affect intensity and high aggression scores remained significant.
   Conclusions. Our findings suggest the following for adolescent populations: (1) in a very high-risk population, risk factors for future attempts may be more difficult to ascertain and some established risk factors (e.g. past suicide attempt) may not distinguish as well; and (2) cross-cutting constructs (e.g. affective and behavioral dysregulation) that underlie multiple psychiatric disorders may be stronger predictors of recurrent suicide events than psychiatric diagnoses. Our finding with respect to positive affect intensity is novel and may have practical implications for the assessment and treatment of adolescent suicide attempters.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 983
EP 993
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1017/S0033291712001912
GA 119AC
UT WOS:000317067800008
ER

PT J
AU REIS, M
   GOLD, DP
AF REIS, M
   GOLD, DP
TI RETIREMENT, PERSONALITY, AND LIFE SATISFACTION - A REVIEW AND 2 MODELS
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
J9 J APPL GERONTOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 CONCORDIA UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, MONTREAL H36 1M8, PQ, CANADA.
RP REIS, M, CONCORDIA UNIV, CTR RES HUMAN DEV, 1455 MAISONNEUVE BLVD W, MONTREAL H36 1M8, PQ, CANADA.
ID 5 ROBUST FACTORS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; GOAL
   INSTABILITY; ADJUSTMENT; HARDINESS; HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGY; EXTRAVERSION;
   CONSEQUENCES
AB This article reviews the literature of life satisfaction in retirement, focusing on the retiree's personality. Personality effects are examined in a context including other determinants of life satisfaction: involuntary retirement, stress, health, finances, and activities, and issues of control and adaptivity are explored. Heuristic models specifying direct and indirect effects of personality traits on life satisfaction in retirement are proposed. The models are based on the findings reviewed and on a variety of theories, including five-factor personality theory, stress theory, and attachment theory. Directions for retirement counseling, planning, and research are suggested.
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NR 94
TC 14
BP 261
EP 282
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1177/073346489301200209
GA LZ295
UT WOS:A1993LZ29500009
ER

PT S
AU Kocayoruk, E
AF Kocayoruk, Ercan
TI The perception of parents and well-being of adolescents: Link with basic
   psychological need satisfaction
SO 4TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES (WCES-2012)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kocayoruk, Ercan] Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Univ, TR-17100 Canakkale, Turkey.
EM kocayoruk@comu.edu.tr
DE Parents; adolescents; basic psychological needs; well-being
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; AUTONOMY; COMPETENCE;
   VALIDATION; ATTACHMENT; BEHAVIOR; SUPPORT; SCHOOL
AB The aim of the present study explored the unique influence of parents on adolescents' subjective well-being through the perspective of Self-Determination Theory. This study examined that whether perception of parents exert solely direct effected on adolescents' subjective well-being (i.e., positive affect and negative affect) or whether these effects were mediated though the function in basic psychological needs satisfaction (i.e., the need for autonomy, competence, and relatednesst). The direct paths suggest that autonomy supportive relationships with parents promote feelings of subjective well-being of adolescents. However, the indirect paths proposed that parents autonomy supportive had indirect influences on subjective well-being through basic psychological needs. The results were analyzed for the 227 participants (129 female, 98 male) aged between 14 and 18 years (M= 16.05, SD=104). The results revealed that basic psychological needs mediated the relationship between parent relationship and subjective well-being. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer review under responsibility of Prof Dr. Huseyin Uzunboylu
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 3624
EP 3628
PY 2012
VL 46
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.117
GA BDQ57
UT WOS:000314465903149
ER

PT S
AU Li, ZH
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AF Li, Zhonghua
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TI A Discussion on Important Aspects of Key Center Town's Construction in
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SO ADVANCES IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
J9 ADV BIOM ENG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Li, Zhonghua; Li, Nan] Hebei United Univ, Coll Econ & Management, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, Peoples R China.
RP Li, ZH, Hebei United Univ, Coll Econ & Management, Xinhua Westrd, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, Peoples R China.
EM lizhonghua72@yahoo.com.cn; sudonglili@126.com
DE key centre town; construction principle; Framework symbols;
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AB The purpose of this article is to discuss the construction contents and principles of the development of key centre town in China' s balancing development between urban and rural areas. The author adopted combining theory with practice method to study the balancing problem. This article puts forward some symbols of successful key centre town construction, such as democracy, under the rule of law, fairness and justice, happiness.
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 442
EP 444
PY 2011
GA BUK55
UT WOS:000289665600114
ER

PT J
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AF Bettencourt, BA
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J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
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RP Bettencourt, BA, UNIV MISSOURI,DEPT PSYCHOL,104A MCALESTER,COLUMBIA,MO 65211, USA.
ID SCALE; INDIVIDUALISM; SATISFACTION; EXTROVERSION; IDENTITY; NEED
AB The present studies examined the relationship between allocentrism and subjective well-being In addition, the mediational role of collective self-esteem for ascribed and acquired groups was tested. Study 1 showed that the reliable relation between allocentrism and life satisfaction was mediated by private, public, and membership collective self-esteem. Study 2 showed that once personal self-esteem was controlled, only private and public collective self-esteem mediated the relation between allocentrism and subjective well-being.
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TC 32
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EP 964
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PD SEP
VL 23
IS 9
DI 10.1177/0146167297239005
GA YD999
UT WOS:A1997YD99900005
ER

PT J
AU Nash, L
   Stevenson, H
AF Nash, L
   Stevenson, H
TI Success that lasts
SO HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW
J9 HARVARD BUS REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM lnash@justenoughsuccess.com; hstevenson@justenoughsuccess.com
AB Pursuing success can feel like shooting in a landscape of moving targets: Every time you hit one,five more pop up from another direction. We are under constant pressure to do more, get more, be more. But is that really what success is all about?
   Laura Nash and Howard Stevenson interviewed and surveyed hundreds of professionals to study the assumptions behind the idea of success. They then built a practical framework for a new way of thinking about success-a way that leads to personal and professional fulfillment instead of feelings of anxiety and stress.
   The authors' research uncovered four irreducible components of success: happiness (feelings of pleasure or contentment about your life); achievement (accomplishments that compare favorably against similar goals others have strived for); significance (the sense that you've made a positive impact on people you care about); and legacy (a way to establish your values or accomplishments so as to help others find future success). Unless you hit on all four categories with regularity, any one win will fail to satisfy.
   People who achieve lasting success, the authors learned, tend to rely on a kaleidoscope strategy to structure their aspirations and activities. This article explains how to build your own kaleidoscope framework. The process can help you determine which tasks you should undertake to fulfill the different components of success and uncover areas where there are holes. It can also help you make better choices about what you spend your time on and the level of energy you put into each activity.
   According to Nash and Stevenson, successful people who experience real satisfaction achieve it through the deliberate imposition of limits. Cultivating your sense of "just enough" can help you set reachable goals, tally up more true wins, and enjoy lasting success.
NR 0
TC 4
BP 102
EP +
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 82
IS 2
GA 768AW
UT WOS:000188506900014
ER

PT J
AU Phongsavan, P
   Smith, BJ
   Chey, T
   Gilmete, M
   Havea, D
   Bauman, AE
AF Phongsavan, Philayrath
   Smith, Ben John
   Chey, Tien
   Gilmete, Mercedes
   Havea, Drew
   Bauman, Adrian Ernest
TI Psychosocial Profiles of Adolescent Nonsmokers in the: Pacific
SO ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 ASIA-PAC J PUBLIC HE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Phongsavan, Philayrath] Univ Sydney, Sydney Sch Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Smith, Ben John] Monash Univ, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
RP Phongsavan, P, Univ Sydney, Sydney Sch Publ Hlth, Level 2,Med Fdn Bldg K25, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM philayrath.phongsavan@sydney.edu.au
DE adolescent; positive emotions; health behavior; Pacific Islands;
   smoking; cross-sectional surveys
ID CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY; SCHOOL STUDENTS; YOUNG-PEOPLE; ALCOHOL-USE;
   POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; RISK BEHAVIORS;
   TOBACCO USE; RESILIENCE
AB Studies examining adolescent smoking have focused on at-risk individuals, while overlooking the psychosocial profiles of those adolescents who have managed to remain nonsmokers. Accumulating evidence suggests that positive emotions such as happiness may be associated with the adoption of healthy practices, but limited evidence has emerged from developing countries. This study examined the association between non-smoking and positive emotions and psychosocial correlates in 3 large population samples of Pacific youths (N = 5659) living in Tonga, Vanuatu, and Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia. Across all 3 samples, being confident was significantly associated with nonsmoking and being happy (Tonga, odds ratio [OR] = 1.39, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.12-1.73; Vanuatu, OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.02-1.63; Pohnpei, OR = 2.34, 95% CI = 1.60-3.34). Some cross-country differences in relationships were found in the associations between societal factors (ie, perceived connections with school, teachers, and peers, and perceived community importance and involvement) and nonsmoking and happiness. Findings have implications for developing innovative strategies aimed at preventing smoking uptake and suggest the need for focusing on identifying the determinants of nonsmoking and measuring positive emotions.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 57
EP 69
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1010539510390927
GA 702NA
UT WOS:000285900200007
ER

PT J
AU Prince, PN
   Gerber, GJ
AF Prince, PN
   Gerber, GJ
TI Measuring subjective quality of life in people with serious mental
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Ottawa Hlth Care Grp, Brockville Psychiat Hosp, Mental Hlth Res Inst, Brockville, ON, Canada.
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RP Prince, PN, Royal Ottawa Hlth Care Grp, Brockville Psychiat Hosp, Mental Hlth Res Inst, POB 1050, Brockville, ON, Canada.
DE mental illness; quality of life
ID ASSERTIVE COMMUNITY TREATMENT; OF-LIFE; TRIALS
AB In response to suggestions that available measures may not adequately reflect the idiosyncratic nature of subjective quality of life, the schedule for the evaluation of individual quality of life (SEIQoL) was developed to allow individuals first to select and define their own dimensions of quality of life, and then to assign a relative weight to each of the dimensions they have chosen. A simplified version of the instrument, the SEIQoL-direct weighting (SEIQoL-DW), can be used to elicit similar information from subjects with impaired cognitive functioning. The present study explored the feasibility of using this technique with a sample of 35 clients with serious mental illness served by assertive community treatment (ACT) teams. The SEIQoL-DW was well accepted by the study cohort. The SEIQoL-DW's global index was correlated with the satisfaction with life scale (SWLS), and with the quality of life inventory (QOLI). The SEIQoL-DW may have potential as a clinical planning tool that allows respondents to define personally relevant quality of life dimensions upon which attainable goals can be based.
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NR 12
TC 23
BP 117
EP 122
PY 2001
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1016742628834
GA 471QY
UT WOS:000170941100002
ER

PT J
AU Yoon, KL
   Joormann, J
   Gotlib, IH
AF Yoon, K. Lira
   Joormann, Jutta
   Gotlib, Ian H.
TI Judging the Intensity of Facial Expressions of Emotion:
   Depression-Related Biases in the Processing of Positive Affect
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yoon, K. Lira; Joormann, Jutta] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   [Gotlib, Ian H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Yoon, KL, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 248185, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM klira@psy.miami.edu
DE depression; facial expression; bias
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; NEURAL RESPONSES; RECOGNITION; IDENTIFICATION;
   INDIVIDUALS; ANXIETY; MEMORY; HAPPY; MEN
AB A forced-choice intensity judgment task was used to investigate biases in the processing of subtle expressions of emotion in participant: with major depressive disorder (MDD). Participants were presented with 2 pictures of the same actor side by side, either depicting a neutral and a subtle emotional expression or depicting a subtle positive and a subtle negative expression. Participants were asked to indicate which of the 2 pictures showed the stronger emotion. Compared with participants with social anxiety disorder (SAD) and with never-disordered controls (CTLs), participants with MDD were less likely to judge subtle happy expressions as more intense than neutral expressions. In addition, compared with the CTL participants, participants who had MDD and participants who had SAD were less likely to judge subtle happy expressions to be more intense than negative expressions. Biases in the judgment of the intensity of subtle expressions of positive affect could play an important role in the interpersonal difficulties that are associated with depression.
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NR 33
TC 25
BP 223
EP 228
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 118
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0014658
GA 407MT
UT WOS:000263369700021
ER

PT J
AU Clarke, M
   Locker, D
   Payne, B
AF Clarke, M
   Locker, D
   Payne, B
TI Oral health, well-being and life satisfaction in older adults
SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH
J9 J DENT RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV TORONTO,TORONTO,ON,CANADA.
   UNIV MANITOBA,WINNIPEG,MB R3T 2N2,CANADA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1547
EP 1547
PY 1997
VL 76
GA WB680
UT WOS:A1997WB68001543
ER

PT J
AU Yu, XN
   Stewart, SM
   Wong, PTK
   Lam, TH
AF Yu, Xiaonan
   Stewart, Sunita M.
   Wong, Paul T. K.
   Lam, Tai Hing
TI Screening for depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2)
   among the general population in Hong Kong
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stewart, Sunita M.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Psychiat, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
   [Yu, Xiaonan; Wong, Paul T. K.; Lam, Tai Hing] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Stewart, SM, Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Psychiat, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
EM sunita.stewart@utsouthwestern.edu
DE Depression; PHQ-2; Community; Chinese
ID PRIMARY-CARE; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY; SCALES; HEART
AB Background: This study investigates the psychometric properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) in the general population of Hong Kong.
   Methods: Random sampling was used to recruit 6028 participants aged 15 years or over. Among them, 203 were surveyed twice within a two-week period. Participants completed the Chinese version of the PHQ-9 (including 2 items of the PHQ-2), the Chinese Health Questionnaire, the Happiness Scale, the SF-12, and questions about diagnosis and health service utilization. Internal consistency, test-retest reliability, construct and discriminant validity of the PHQ-2 were assessed.
   Results: Cronbach's alpha was 0.76. The test-retest reliability over two weeks calculated by intraclass correlation was 0.70. Spearman correlation results showed that the PHQ-2 score was associated with the remaining seven items of the PHQ-9 (r = 0.53), the Chinese Health Questionnaire (r = 037), and the Happiness scale (r = -0.32). As expected, the strength of the correlation between the PHQ-2 and the SF-12 Physical Component Summary was lower (r = 029) than that with the SF-12 Mental Component Summary (r = -0.50). Participants with higher PHQ-2 scores more frequently reported having received a depression diagnosis made by a doctor, having chronic illness, using medicine, and utilizing health services. Using the cutoff point >= 3, 4.2% of participants screened positive for Major Depressive Disorder.
   Limitations: We did not use diagnostic interviews or other depression measures to test the PHQ-2's relative performance in screening for depression.
   Conclusions: This study provides evidence for the PHQ-2 as a reliable and valid screening tool for depressive symptoms among a randomly recruited community sample in Hong Kong. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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BP 444
EP 447
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VL 134
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2011.05.007
GA 831TG
UT WOS:000295753400059
ER

PT J
AU NUNEZ, F
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AF NUNEZ, F
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TI VARIATIONS IN FULFILLMENT OF EXPECTATIONS OF SOCIAL-INTERACTION AND LIFE
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
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C1 UNIV SO CALIF,LOS ANGELES,CA.
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TC 0
BP 67
EP 67
PY 1975
VL 15
IS 5
GA AR182
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ER

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TI ACHIEVEMENT AMONG WOMEN WITH TURNERS SYNDROME
SO FAMILIES IN SOCIETY-THE JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HUMAN SERVICES
J9 FAM SOC-J CONTEMP H
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DT Article
C1 CHILDRENS HOSP OKLAHOMA CITY,DEPT SOCIAL WORK SERV,OKLAHOMA CITY,OK.
RP ORTEN, JD, UNIV TENNESSEE,COLL SOCIAL WORK,KNOXVILLE,TN 37996, USA.
ID NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS; GIRLS
AB The authors describe the results of a survey of educational achievement, occupational status, ad personal happiness among adult women with Turner's syndrome, a sex-linked chromosomal abnormality. The results suggest that such women compare favorably in these areas with genetically normal populations . The authors conclude that the "cognitive deficits" reported in the literature are either overcome by the subjects or perhaps are exaggerated by researchers.
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NR 23
TC 4
BP 424
EP 431
PY 1992
PD SEP
VL 73
IS 7
GA JL746
UT WOS:A1992JL74600005
ER

PT J
AU Lequin, L
AF Lequin, Lucie
TI Gentle happiness
SO CANADIAN LITERATURE
J9 CAN LITERATURE
LA French
DT Book Review
C1 [Lequin, Lucie] Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Lequin, L, Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
CR ANDERSEN M, DOUCEMENT BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 122
EP 123
PY 2010
PD SUM
IS 205
GA 656YZ
UT WOS:000282378400014
ER

PT J
AU BROMAN, CL
AF BROMAN, CL
TI RACE DIFFERENCES IN MARITAL WELL-BEING
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
RP BROMAN, CL, MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,E LANSING,MI 48824, USA.
ID FAMILY FORMATION; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; QUALITY; BLACK; MARRIAGE;
   MULTIVARIATE; DETERMINANTS; PARENTHOOD; CHILDREN
AB This article investigates the role of race in marital well-being. I argue that recent evidence suggests that lower levels of marital well-being are evident for African Americans. Using national sample data of 2,059 married individuals, the analysis provides support for this hypothesis. Blacks are significantly less likely than whites to feel their marriages are harmonious, and black women are less likely to be satisfied with their marriages than white women. Three possible explanations for these patterns are considered, resulting in the finding that spousal emotional support and financial satisfaction intervene in the relationship between race and marital well-being. However, the relationship between race and marital well-being is not explained by any of these factors.
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NR 37
TC 43
BP 724
EP 732
PY 1993
PD AUG
VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.2307/353352
GA LV001
UT WOS:A1993LV00100020
ER

PT J
AU DeFreese, JD
   Smith, AL
AF DeFreese, J. D.
   Smith, Alan L.
TI Sport-based social interactions and the athlete burnout subjective
   well-being relationship
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [DeFreese, J. D.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   [Smith, Alan L.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S82
EP S82
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 35
GA 186PI
UT WOS:000322056200238
ER

PT J
AU Atienza, AA
   Collins, R
   King, AC
AF Atienza, AA
   Collins, R
   King, AC
TI The mediating effects of situational control on social support and mood
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   their natural environments
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Stanford Ctr Res Dis Prevent, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
   Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford Ctr Res Dis Prevent, Dept Hlth Res & Policy,Div Epidemiol, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
RP Atienza, AA, Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Stanford Ctr Res Dis Prevent, 730 Welch Rd,Suite B, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
ID PERCEIVED SUPPORT; SEX-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-EFFICACY; LIFE
   EVENTS; RESOURCES; MODELS; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE
AB Objectives. The present study examined, prospectively and within the context of stress experienced in the natural environment, whether situational control served as a mediator between perceived social support and caregivers mood.
   Methods. Data came from baseline assessments of individuals participating in health promotion interventions for women caregivers. Participants were 49 female caregivers of dementia patients a ho monitored their own acute psychological states during the day.
   Results, Results revealed that although the occurrence of a situational stressor increased negative mood, greater perceived support reduced the detrimental impact of a stressor on negative mood. Moreover, path analyses revealed that changes in situational control partially mediated the relationship between perceived support rind stress-induced negative mood changes. However changes in control did not serve as a mediator in analyses focused on happiness.
   Discussion. Results suggest that caregivers with greater perceived support were less emotionally reactive to stress occurring in their natural environments because of, in part. sustained or increased situational control.
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NR 73
TC 15
BP S129
EP S139
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 56
IS 3
GA 426GL
UT WOS:000168341400009
ER

PT J
AU Richardson, RC
   Sistler, AB
AF Richardson, RC
   Sistler, AB
TI The well-being of elderly black caregivers and noncaregivers: A
   preliminary study
SO JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK
J9 J GERONTOL SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 So Univ, Dept Social Work, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA.
RP Sistler, AB, So Univ, Dept Social Work, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA.
DE caregivers; dementia; coping; elderly; religion; informal support
ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN; INFORMAL SUPPORT; WHITE; ADULTS; FAMILY; SCALE; CARE
AB Some studies have indicated that African-Americans are better adjusted in dealing with caregiving responsibilities, and experience less depression and greater satisfaction in the caregiving role than do their White counterparts. However, research comparing the well-being of Black caregivers and their Black noncaregiving counterparts has been minimal. Therefore, we compared 10 Black spousal caregivers of dementia patients and 19 Black noncaregivers and found no difference in the levels of happiness and depression between the two groups. Vignettes describing the participants' use of religion and informal support support the contention that effective coping strategies may contribute to Black caregivers' ability to handle their role.
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TC 5
BP 109
EP 117
PY 1999
VL 31
IS 1-2
GA 194ZE
UT WOS:000080224000007
ER

PT J
AU AUSTIN, J
AF AUSTIN, J
TI PLEASURE AND HAPPINESS
SO PHILOSOPHY
J9 PHILOSOPHY
LA English
DT Article
C1 ST HILDAS COLL,OXFORD,ENGLAND.
NR 0
TC 8
BP 51
EP 62
PY 1968
VL 43
IS 163
GA ZG628
UT WOS:A1968ZG62800005
ER

PT J
AU Ott, J
AF Ott, Jan
TI Exploring Happiness: from Aristotle to Brain Science
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Ott, Jan] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Ott, J, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM jan.ott@planet.nl
DE Empirical research; Happiness; Morality; Objective happiness; Science;
   Subjective happiness; Values
AB In 2002 Sissela Bok re-published her book "Common Values", first published in 1995, about her search for a minimal set of values to be respected all over the world. In her view such a set of values is needed to facilitate international communication and cooperation. Values already recognized in every society can be included as a starting point. In her book "Exploring happiness", published in 2010, she explains why she finds happiness unfit to be included. She observes that there are discordant claims about what happiness is. Any particular vision can lead to practical choices that either adhere or violate the values she prefers. In my view subjective happiness should be included, because there are no discordant claims about the meaning of subjective happiness, and subjective happiness is simultaneously attractive as a moral value and as an object of scientific research. Subjective happiness can function as a bridge between science and morality. The only discordant claims are about 'objective' happiness, as a wider interpretation of well-being in the context of some specific morality or ideology.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 345
EP 351
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9327-5
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700021
ER

PT J
AU Mesmer-Magnus, JR
   Viswesvaran, C
AF Mesmer-Magnus, Jessica R.
   Viswesvaran, Chockalingam
TI How family-friendly work environments affect work/family conflict: A
   meta-analytic examination
SO JOURNAL OF LABOR RESEARCH
J9 J LABOR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA.
   Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
RP Mesmer-Magnus, JR, Univ N Carolina, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA.
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION; EMPLOYED
   PARENTS; ROLE STRAIN; JOB; PERSPECTIVE; INTERFACE; WORKPLACE; VARIABLES
AB We report a meta-analytic examination of the value of five facets of family-friendly work environments (FFWEs) in reducing work/family conflict (WFC). Cumulation of 38 studies (total N = 13,605) suggests that facets of FFWE may provide less assistance to workers in managing WFC than one may hope, as none explained more than seven percent of the variance in WFC. A family-friendly work culture seems most influential in reducing WFC. Importantly, spousal support and FFWEs explain different portions of variance in WFC, suggesting that FFWEs are uniquely valuable to workers in achieving work/family balance. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
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NR 52
TC 30
BP 555
EP 574
PY 2006
PD FAL
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s12122-006-1020-1
GA 101QJ
UT WOS:000241755200006
ER

PT J
AU Wilson, TD
   Wheatley, T
   Meyers, JM
   Gilbert, DT
   Axsom, D
AF Wilson, TD
   Wheatley, T
   Meyers, JM
   Gilbert, DT
   Axsom, D
TI Focalism: A source of durability bias in affective forecasting
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Psychol, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Wilson, TD, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Gilmer Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
ID EVENTS; SATISFACTION; EXPLANATION; CONFIDENCE; JUDGMENTS; HAPPY
AB The durability bias, the tendency to overpredict the duration of affective reactions to future events, may be due in part to focalism, whereby people focus too much on the event in question and not enough on the consequences of other future events. If so, asking people to think about other future activities should reduce the durability bias. In Studies 1-3, college football fans were less likely to overpredict how long the outcome of a football game would influence their happiness if they first thought about how much time they would spend on other future activities. Studies 4 and 5 ruled out alternative explanations and found evidence for a distraction interpretation, that people who think about future events moderate their forecasts because they believe that these events will reduce thinking about the focal event. The authors discuss the implications of focalism for other literatures, such as the planning fallacy.
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NR 33
TC 222
BP 821
EP 836
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 78
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.78.5.821
GA 312GU
UT WOS:000086935500001
ER

PT B
AU Smith, ST
   Talaei-Khoei, A
   Ray, M
   Ray, P
AF Smith, Stuart T.
   Talaei-Khoei, Amir
   Ray, Mililani
   Ray, Pradeep
TI Electronic Games for Aged Care and Rehabilitation
SO 2009 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-HEALTH NETWORKING, APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES (HEALTHCOM 2009)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
EM s.smith@powmri.edu.au; amirtk@student.unsw.edu.au
DE Aged Care; Rehabilitation; Video Game; Software Agent
ID VIRTUAL-REALITY; FALLS RISK; VIDEO GAME; ADOLESCENTS; RECOVERY;
   EXERCISE; FRACTURE; STROKE
AB The declining cognitive and motor abilities has become a major problem in the health care of the elderly, often leading to potentially fatal falls. Current rehabilitation strategies to address this issue include routine physiotherapy which is often dull and boring for the patient, leading to poor adherence. In recent years, the use of video games in physical therapy has reportedly had a positive affect on rehabilitation strategies. We propose using a modified version of a music video game, Dance Dance Revolution (DDR), to motivate the elderly and increase adherence to rehabilitation. We also present the design of a mobile monitoring system which allows the health professional to monitor the patient's progress.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 42
EP 47
PY 2009
DI 10.1109/HEALTH.2009.5406197
GA BTL55
UT WOS:000287219300007
ER

PT J
AU Ismail, WA
   Menezes, MQ
   Martin, CW
   Thong, KJ
AF Ismail, WA
   Menezes, MQ
   Martin, CW
   Thong, KJ
TI A comparison of psychological functioning in couples undergoing
   frozen-thawed embryo replacement in various stages of treatment using
   the Mean Affect Adjective Check List (MAACL)
SO JOURNAL OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION AND GENETICS
J9 J ASSIST REPROD GEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Infirm Edinburgh NHS Trust, EFREC, Assisted Concept Programme, Little France EH16 4SU, Scotland.
   Royal Infirm Edinburgh NHS Trust, Div Obstet & Gynaecol, Little France EH16 4SU, Scotland.
RP Thong, KJ, Royal Infirm Edinburgh NHS Trust, EFREC, Assisted Concept Programme, Little France EH16 4SU, Scotland.
EM joothong@hotmail.com
DE anxiety; depression; frozen-thawed embryo replacement; Mean Affect
   Adjective Check List (MAACL); psychological stress
ID IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION; INVITRO FERTILIZATION; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT;
   INFERTILITY; RESPONSES; IMPACT; WOMEN
AB Purpose: The objectives were to identify the stage(s) of frozen embryo replacement cycle where the couples are most vulnerable to psychological dysfunction. Assessment was performed by using the Mean Affect Adjective Check-List (MAACL).
   Methods: Thirty couples completed the MAACL questionnaire at the following stages: (a) pretreatment (visit 1), (b) before embryo transfer (visit 2), and (c) before pregnancy test (visit 3). Each partner had to complete a separate questionnaire set.
   Results: For both partners, the depression score for visit 3 was significantly higher and the sensation seeking and positive affect scores were significantly lower than the corresponding scores for earlier visits. Anxiety scores were similar for all visits. For men, the hostility scores were significantly higher between visits 1 and 2 while in women the same was reported between visits 3 and 2.
   Conclusions: Psychological counselling should be targeted at couples especially after embryo transfer. MAACL is a useful method for measuring psychological dysfunction in these couples.
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TC 1
BP 323
EP 327
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PD SEP
VL 21
IS 9
DI 10.1023/B:JARG.0000045471.61107.5b
GA 864FT
UT WOS:000224620100003
ER

PT J
AU YETIM, U
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TC 19
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VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF01079516
GA LQ482
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ER

PT J
AU Cowan, G
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J9 PSYCHOL WOMEN QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ San Bernardino, Dept Psychol, San Bernardino, CA 92407 USA.
RP Cowan, G, Calif State Univ San Bernardino, Dept Psychol, San Bernardino, CA 92407 USA.
EM gcowan@wiley.csusb.edu
ID COLLECTIVE SELF-ESTEEM; SEXUAL AGGRESSION; SCALE; RAPE
AB Three studies investigating the self-report correlates of women's hostility toward other women were conducted among a total of 477 college women. In Study 1, hostility toward women was negatively associated with both personal and collective self-esteem and positively associated with hostility toward men, controlling for state anger. In Study 2, hostility toward women was negatively associated with self-efficacy and age and positively associated with emotional dependence on men, but not with self-identification as a feminist or support of the feminist movement. In Study 3, women's hostility toward women was negatively associated with measures of intimacy and life satisfaction and positively associated with acceptance of interpersonal violence. We suggest that women's hostility toward other women not only is an important aspect of women's personal satisfaction, happiness, intimacy, and self-esteem, but also may serve as a barrier to women's progress as a group.
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TC 16
BP 267
EP 284
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1998.tb00154.x
GA 112NZ
UT WOS:000075501800008
ER

PT J
AU Samuels, J
AF Samuels, Jeffrey
TI IS MERIT IN THE MILK POWDER? PURSUING PUNNA IN CONTEMPORARY SRI LANKA
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LA English
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C1 Western Kentucky Univ, Dept Philosophy & Relig, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA.
RP Samuels, J, Western Kentucky Univ, Dept Philosophy & Relig, 1 Big Red Way, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA.
EM jeffrey.samuels1@gmail.com
ID SOUTH ASIAN BUDDHISM; EMOTIONS; ETHICS; HISTORY
AB This article examines merit making in contemporary Sri Lankan practice. Exploring the role of emotions, most generally defined as "happiness in the heart/mind," in this important Buddhist activity, this article seeks not only to move beyond a more mechanical view of merit making as generalized exchange, but also to introduce an affective quality to the notion of intention (cetana). Finally, this article questions the tendency to judge Buddhist behavior and appearance solely against the norms set forth in the Buddhist monastic code by investigating how people's histories, experiences, and backgrounds shape their own understandings of who constitutes an ideal monastic.
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BP 123
EP 147
PY 2008
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1080/14639940802312741
GA 498CM
UT WOS:000270114200006
ER

PT J
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AF Daniels, K
TI Affect and strategic decision making
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
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C1 Univ Sheffield, Sch Management, Sheffield S1 4DT, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Daniels, K, Univ Sheffield, Sch Management, Mappin St, Sheffield S1 4DT, S Yorkshire, England.
EM k.daniels@sheffield.ac.uk
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NR 33
TC 8
BP 24
EP 28
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 12
IS 1
GA 152TZ
UT WOS:000077794000030
ER

PT J
AU Cousins, JC
   Whalen, DJ
   Dahl, RE
   Forbes, EE
   Olino, TM
   Ryan, ND
   Silk, JS
AF Cousins, Jennifer C.
   Whalen, Diana J.
   Dahl, Ronald E.
   Forbes, Erika E.
   Olino, Thomas M.
   Ryan, Neal D.
   Silk, Jennifer S.
TI The Bidirectional Association Between Daytime Affect and Nighttime Sleep
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SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PEDIATR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cousins, Jennifer C.; Forbes, Erika E.; Olino, Thomas M.; Ryan, Neal D.; Silk, Jennifer S.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Med Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Whalen, Diana J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Dahl, Ronald E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cousins, JC, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Med Ctr, Loeffler Bldg Rm 219, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM cousinsjc2@upmc.edu
DE adolescents; anxiety; children; depression; sleep
ID SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN; AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; ADOLESCENT DEPRESSION; NATURAL
   ENVIRONMENTS; PEDIATRIC ANXIETY; POSITIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR; PATTERNS
AB Objective This study examines relationships between affect and sleep in youth with affective disorders using ecological momentary assessment (EMA). Methods Participants included 94 youth, ages 8-16 (M = 11.73, 53% female) years with an anxiety disorder only (n = 23), primary major depressive disorder (with and without a secondary anxiety diagnoses; n = 42), and healthy controls (n = 29). A cell phone EMA protocol assessed affect and actigraphy measured sleep. Results The patterns of bidirectional relationships between affect and sleep differed across diagnostic groups. Higher daytime positive affect and positive to negative affect ratios were associated with more time in bed during the subsequent night for youth with primary depression and less time in bed for youth with anxiety only. More time asleep was associated with more positive affect for both diagnostic groups the following day. Conclusions This relationship may be important to consider in the treatment of youth affective disorders.
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NR 34
TC 3
BP 969
EP 979
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 36
IS 9
DI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsr036
GA 832KU
UT WOS:000295804600003
ER

PT J
AU Fossum, TA
   Barrett, LF
AF Fossum, TA
   Barrett, LF
TI Distinguishing evaluation from description in the personality-emotion
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
   Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Barrett, LF, Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, 427 McGuinn Hall, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; MOOD; ACTIVATION; EXPERIENCE; TRAITS; DETERMINANTS;
   ATTITUDES; AROUSAL; VALENCE; ANXIETY
AB Personality characteristics and emotional experiences contain both descriptive and evaluative aspects. The purpose of the present study was to test whether evaluation was a mediator in two well-established personality-emotion relationships. Using structural equation modeling procedures with two samples of participants, the authors demonstrated that evaluation fully mediated the relationship between neuroticism and negative affect and partially mediated the relationship between extraversion and positive affect. The results suggest that both description and evaluation components are essential to understanding the complex relationships between personality and emotion.
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NR 56
TC 18
BP 669
EP 678
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0146167200268003
GA 313TK
UT WOS:000087015200003
ER

PT J
AU Bashshur, MR
   Hernandez, A
   Gonzalez-Roma, V
AF Bashshur, Michael R.
   Hernandez, Ana
   Gonzalez-Roma, Vicente
TI When Managers and Their Teams Disagree: A Longitudinal Look at the
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bashshur, Michael R.] Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Econ & Business, Barcelona 08005, Spain.
   [Hernandez, Ana] Univ Valencia, Dept Methodol Behav Sci, Valencia, Spain.
   [Gonzalez-Roma, Vicente] Univ Valencia, Dept Social Psychol, Valencia, Spain.
   [Hernandez, Ana; Gonzalez-Roma, Vicente] Univ Valencia, IDOCAL, Valencia, Spain.
RP Bashshur, MR, Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Econ & Business, Ramon Trias Fargas 25-27, Barcelona 08005, Spain.
DE team climate; organizational support; perceptual agreement
ID PROCEDURAL JUSTICE CLIMATE; PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE; WORK TEAMS;
   PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR; STRENGTH; ANTECEDENTS; CONGRUENCE; DIVERSITY;
   AGREEMENT
AB The authors argue that over time the difference between team members' perception of the organizational support received by the team (or team climate for organizational support) and their manager's perception of the organizational support received by the team has an effect on important outcomes and emergent states, such as team performance and team positive and negative affect above and beyond the main effects of climate perceptions themselves. With a longitudinal sample of 179 teams at Time 1 and 154 teams at Time 2, the authors tested their predictions using a combined polynomial regression and response surface analyses approach. The results supported the authors' predictions. When team managers and team members' perceptions of organizational support were high and in agreement, outcomes were maximized. When team managers and team members disagreed, team negative affect increased and team performance and team positive affect decreased. The negative effects of disagreement were most amplified when managers perceived that the team received higher levels of support than did the team itself.
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NR 103
TC 8
BP 558
EP 573
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 96
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0022675
GA 766IV
UT WOS:000290776700008
ER

PT J
AU Snodgrass, W
   Keefover-Hicks, A
   Prieto, J
   Bush, N
   Adams, R
AF Snodgrass, Warren
   Keefover-Hicks, Amy
   Prieto, Juan
   Bush, Nicol
   Adams, Richard
TI Comparing Outcomes of Slings With Versus Without Enterocystoplasty for
   Neurogenic Urinary Incontinence
SO JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
J9 J UROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Snodgrass, Warren] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Pediat Urol Sect, Dept Urol, Childrens Med Ctr, Dallas, TX 75207 USA.
   [Keefover-Hicks, Amy; Adams, Richard] Texas Scottish Rite Hosp Children, Spina Bifida Program, Dallas, TX 75219 USA.
RP Snodgrass, W, Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Pediat Urol Sect, Dept Urol, Childrens Med Ctr, 2350 Stemmons Freeway,Suite F4300, Dallas, TX 75207 USA.
EM warren.snodgrass@childrens.com
DE suburethral slings; urinary bladder, neurogenic; urinary incontinence;
   urologic surgical procedures
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SPINA-BIFIDA; AUGMENTATION; CHILDREN;
   APPENDICOVESICOSTOMY; POPULATION
AB Purpose: We compared 2 cohorts of children with neurogenic urinary incontinence undergoing bladder neck sling with and without augmentation to determine relative continence outcomes, catheterization intervals, anticholinergic requirements and health related quality of life improvement as perceived by the patients and their parents.
   Materials and Methods: Consecutive patients followed through our Spina bifida program underwent a structured postoperative interview by a research nurse to assess continence, interval between catheterizations and anticholinergic use. In addition, the child and parent together answered a health related quality of life satisfaction survey to determine the impact of surgery from their perspectives.
   Results: There were 18 patients undergoing sling with augmentation and 23 with sling alone. Overall improved continence rate was 83%, with no difference between outcomes in patients with vs without augmentation. However, the interval between catheterizations was longer and the use of anticholinergics was less following augmentation. Nevertheless, health related quality of life responses differed significantly in only 1 area, independent care, with both cohorts reporting similarly improved overall health, and increased ability to participate in social and leisure activities.
   Conclusions: We directly compared results in patients undergoing slings with and without augmentation. Both procedures were similarly successful in achieving improved continence, with patients undergoing augmentation having a longer interval between catheterization and requiring fewer anticholinergics. However, health related quality of life responses revealed that both cohorts were similarly satisfied with the outcomes.
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NR 11
TC 6
BP 2709
EP 2714
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 181
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.juro.2009.02.035
GA 444ZX
UT WOS:000266020500120
ER

PT J
AU Lee, A
   Browne, MO
   Villanueva, E
AF Lee, Adeline
   Browne, Mark Oakley
   Villanueva, Elmer
TI Consequences of using SF-12 and RAND-12 when examining levels of
   well-being and psychological distress
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Adeline; Browne, Mark Oakley; Villanueva, Elmer] Monash Univ, Dept Rural & Indigenous Hlth, Moe, Vic 3825, Australia.
RP Lee, A, Monash Univ, Dept Rural & Indigenous Hlth, POB 973, Moe, Vic 3825, Australia.
EM adeline.lee@med.monash.edu.au
DE epidemiologic measurements; health status indicators; mental health;
   quality of life; SF-12
ID FORM HEALTH SURVEY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-HEALTH; SCREENING SCALES;
   SF-36; SCORES; PERFORMANCE; POPULATION; SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY
AB Objective: To explore the consequences of using the Short-Form Health Survey ( SF-12) and the RAND-12 Health Status Inventory ( RAND-12) for estimation of associations between its component scores and the levels of well-being and psychological distress.
   Methods: Data from a rural community mental health survey of 5641 participants were analysed. Physical and mental health component scores of the SF-12 and RAND-12 were compared between participants with different rating on the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Kessler-10. Descriptive graphical methods were utilized to explore the relationship between SF-12 and RAND-12 components scores against well-being and psychological distress. Proportional odds model was utilized to estimate the quantitative relationship between component scores of the SF-12 and RAND-12 against categories of well-being and psychological distress.
   Results: Both SF-12 and RAND- 12 component scores were generally positively associated with well-being and negatively associated with psychological distress. Median scores were similar despite scoring techniques used. However, distribution of scores differed whereby the RAND- 12 yielded wider spread of scores in measures of well-being and psychological distressed when compared to the SF-12. A larger proportion of participants was classified as having moderate and severe disability under the RAND- 12 compared to the SF-12.
   Conclusion: It is recommended that users of the SF-12 and the RAND- 12 are aware of the implications of utilizing either of the scoring techniques. Scoring techniques used should ideally be based on the theoretical basis of the study with consideration of the target population. Researchers may wish to use the SF-12 if distinct uncorrelated physical and mental constructs are required and for studies on clinical populations. In contrast, RAND12 should be used if correlated physical and mental constructs are required and if the study is on community or general populations.
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NR 28
TC 6
BP 315
EP 323
PY 2008
VL 42
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00048670701881579
GA 280KL
UT WOS:000254425600007
ER

PT J
AU Minnemann, E
   Juchtern, JC
AF Minnemann, E
   Juchtern, JC
TI How relative is life-satisfaction? Life changes and their influence on
   wellbeing in midlife and old age
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Heidelberg, German Ctr Res Aging, Heidelberg, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 202
EP 202
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 32
IS 2
GA 217JC
UT WOS:000081495400759
ER

PT J
AU Hoffenaar, PJ
AF Hoffenaar, P. J.
TI The transition to motherhood: assessing women's subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE AND INFANT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J REPROD INFANT PSYC
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Dept Educ, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 232
EP 233
PY 2007
VL 25
IS 3
GA 189CP
UT WOS:000247966900023
ER

PT J
AU Shibata, D
   Guillem, JG
   Lanouette, N
   Paty, P
   Minsky, B
   Harrison, L
   Wong, WD
   Cohen, A
AF Shibata, D
   Guillem, JG
   Lanouette, N
   Paty, P
   Minsky, B
   Harrison, L
   Wong, WD
   Cohen, A
TI Functional and quality-of-life outcomes in patients with rectal cancer
   after combined modality therapy, intraoperative radiation therapy, and
   sphincter preservation
SO DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM
J9 DIS COLON RECTUM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Surg, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   Beth Israel Hosp, Dept Radiat Oncol, New York, NY USA.
RP Guillem, JG, Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Surg, 1275 York Ave,Room C986, New York, NY 10021 USA.
DE rectal cancer; sphincter preservation; functional outcome; quality of
   life; intraoperative radiation therapy
ID POUCH ANAL ANASTOMOSIS; LOW ANTERIOR RESECTION; COLORECTAL ANASTOMOSIS;
   RECTOSIGMOID CARCINOMA; COLOANAL ANASTOMOSIS; ANORECTAL FUNCTION; DISTAL
   RECTUM; BRACHYTHERAPY; IRRADIATION; MANAGEMENT
AB PURPOSE: Locally advanced primary and recurrent rectal cancers treated with external beam radiation therapy, intraoperative radiation therapy, and chemotherapy represent a complex group of patients in the setting of extensive pelvic surgery and sphincter preservation. We sought to define functional outcome and quality of life in this subset of patients. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed our experience with locally advanced primary and recurrent rectal cancer patients who underwent intraoperative radiation therapy with either low anterior resection (n = 12) or coloanal anastomosis (n = 6) between 1991 and 1998. Current functional outcome and quality of life were evaluated by a detailed questionnaire. RESULTS: Median time from operation to assessment was 24 (range, 6-93) months. Using a standardized Sphincter Function Scale, incorporating the number of bowel movements per day and degree of incontinence, patients were graded as poor, fair, good, or excellent function. Of all patients, 56 percent reported unfavorable (poor or fair) function. Of the subset of patients with coloanal anastomosis or very low low anterior resection, 88 percent had unfavorable function as compared with 30 percent with standard low anterior resection. (P = 0.02; Fisher's exact probability test). A quality-of-life satisfaction score based on social, professional, and recreational restrictions demonstrated 56 percent of patients to be dissatisfied with their bowel function. CONCLUSIONS: The majority of patients with advanced rectal cancers who require external beam radiation therapy, extensive pelvic surgery, and intraoperative radiation therapy report unfavorable functional and quality-of-life outcomes after sphincter preservation. In this setting patients being considered for coloanal anastomosis or very low anterior resection may be better served by permanent diversion.
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NR 30
TC 40
BP 752
EP 758
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 6
DI 10.1007/BF02238009
GA 322WF
UT WOS:000087531700002
ER

PT J
AU Levine, LJ
   Prohaska, V
   Burgess, SL
   Rice, JA
   Laulhere, TM
AF Levine, LJ
   Prohaska, V
   Burgess, SL
   Rice, JA
   Laulhere, TM
TI Remembering past emotions: The role of current appraisals
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   CUNY Herbert H Lehman Coll, Bronx, NY 10468 USA.
RP Levine, LJ, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 3340 Social Ecol 2, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
ID MEMORY; MOOD; SADNESS; ASSESSMENTS; EXPERIENCE; MOMENTARY; RATINGS;
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AB This research assessed the stability of memory for emotions over time, and the relationship between current appraisals and memory for emotions. A week after the televised announcement of the verdict in the criminal trial of Mr Orenthal James (O.J.) Simpson, participants were asked to describe their emotional reactions and their appraisals when they first learned of the verdict. After a delay of two months, and again after more than a year, participants recalled their initial emotional reactions and described their current appraisals of the verdict. After two months, the more participants' appraisals of Mr Simpson's innocence or guilt had changed, the less stable were their memories for the intensities of happiness and anger. After two months, and after more than a year, systematic changes in memory for happiness, anger, and surprise were found in directions consistent with current appraisals. These findings replicate and extend the findings of Levine (1997), and suggest that memories for emotional responses are partially reconstructed based on current appraisals of events.
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NR 62
TC 34
BP 393
EP 417
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1080/0269993004200240
GA 438TL
UT WOS:000169070300001
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, D
   Yoon, DP
   Johnstone, B
AF Cohen, Dan
   Yoon, Dong Pil
   Johnstone, Brick
TI Differentiating the Impact of Spiritual Experiences, Religious
   Practices, and Congregational Support on the Mental Health of
   Individuals With Heterogeneous Medical Disorders
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION
J9 INT J PSYCHOL RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cohen, Dan] Univ Missouri, Dept Religious Studies, Columbia, MO 65212 USA.
RP Cohen, D, Univ Missouri, Dept Religious Studies, 221 Arts & Sci Bldg, Columbia, MO 65212 USA.
EM cohenda@.missouri.edu
ID SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; LIFE SATISFACTION; DISABILITY; DIMENSIONS;
   ATTENDANCE; OUTCOMES; ILLNESS; DEATH; FAITH
AB This study evaluated the relationships that exist between the Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality (BMMRS) and the mental health of individuals with heterogeneous medical disorders. The participants were 168 individuals with heterogeneous medical disorders (i.e., 61 brain injury, 32 stroke, 25 spinal cord injury, 25 cancer, 25 primary care). The measures were BMMRS subscales (conceptualized as spiritual experiences, religious practices, and congregational support), Medical Outcomes Scale-Short Form 36 General Mental Health scale. Pearson correlations indicated that, in general, mental health is positively correlated with positive spiritual experiences and positive congregational support but negatively correlated with negative spiritual coping and negative congregational support. Mental health was not correlated with private religious practices (e. g., prayer). Hierarchical regressions indicated that congregational support was the only BMMRS scale to predict mental health, explaining 6% of the variance beyond the 14% explained by demographic factors. The mental health of individuals with significant medical conditions appears to be primarily related to positive spiritual beliefs and especially congregational support. Mental health does not appear to be related to religious practices such as prayer, which is likely related to the fact that many individuals with serious medical conditions increase prayer with declining mental health status. These results stress the need for active congregational support and spiritual interventions to improve the mental health of persons with serious medical conditions.
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NR 51
TC 9
BP 121
EP 138
PY 2009
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1080/10508610802711335
GA 499UM
UT WOS:000270251700004
ER

PT J
AU Westerhof, GJ
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   Dittmann-Kohli, F
   Stevens, NL
AF Westerhof, Gerben J.
   Thissen, Toine
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   Stevens, Nan L.
TI What is the problem? A taxonomy of life problems and their relation to
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Psychogerontol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Westerhof, GJ, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Psychogerontol, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM g.westerhof@psych.ru.nl
DE elderly; life problems; middle-age; subjective well-being
ID AGE
AB Research on subjective well-being has focused mainly on positive values and goals. This article studies the structure and content of life problems from a theory of personal meaning as well as the relation of these problems to subjective well-being. Data from the German Aging Survey, a representative sample of German citizens (40-85 year; n=2844) were used. A content analysis of life problems was carried out as expressed on a sentence completion instrument which elicits descriptions of self and life. Although outweighed by positive sentence completions, a substantial part of the sentence completions had a negative tone. Problems in life could be reliably coded as cognitive, motivational, or affective problems on specific and global levels. They were found in a large number of life domains, such as self, health, social relations, and society at large. Specific and global problems in each of the three components showed independent and differentiated contributions to subjective well-being. These findings stress the relevance of studying life problems.
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NR 28
TC 5
BP 97
EP 115
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 79
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-3516-0
GA 097NY
UT WOS:000241455900005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Rottenberg, J
   Gross, JJ
   Gotlib, IH
AF Rottenberg, J
   Gross, JJ
   Gotlib, IH
TI Emotion context insensitivity in major depressive disorder
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J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Rottenberg, J, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, PCD 4118G,4202 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM jrottenb@cas.usf.edu
DE depression; emotional functioning; reactivity
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; CLINICAL DEPRESSION; STARTLE MODULATION;
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   INDIVIDUALS; ACTIVATION
AB The present study tested 3 competing views of how depression alters emotional reactivity: positive attenuation (reduced positive), negative potentiation (increased negative), and emotion context insensitivity (ECI; reduced positive and negative). Normative and idiographic stimuli that elicited happy, sad, and neutral states were presented to currently depressed, formerly depressed, and healthy control individuals while experiential, behavioral, and autonomic responses were measured. Currently depressed individuals reported less sadness reactivity and less happiness experience across all conditions than did the other participants, and they exhibited a more dysphoric response to idiographic than to normative stimuli. Overall, data provide partial support for the positive attenuation and ECI Views. Depression may produce mood-state-dependent changes in emotional reactivity that are most pronounced in emotion experience reports.
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NR 69
TC 125
BP 627
EP 639
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 114
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.627
GA 990RK
UT WOS:000233760700014
ER

PT J
AU Barkan, SE
   Greenwood, SF
AF Barkan, SE
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SO REVIEW OF RELIGIOUS RESEARCH
J9 REV RELIG RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maine, Dept Sociol, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
RP Barkan, SE, Univ Maine, Dept Sociol, 5728 Fernald Hall, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; INVOLVEMENT; SUPPORT
AB A growing body of research addresses religion and well-being among older adults. In investigating these significant aspects of older adults' lives, many studies find that religious attendance is positively associated with psychological well-being. However, this conclusion bears further scrutiny for several reasons, including a shortage of national data, the possibility that the effect found in some studies is due to the relationship of religious attendance with physical health, and lack of clarity on the reasons for this effect. This study addresses these gaps in prior research with data from pooled samples of the General Social Survey. Net of controls, we find among other results that religious attendance is positively associated with two measures of subjective well-being among adults age 65 and older Final remarks address the theoretical implications of the findings and discuss directions for future research.
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NR 51
TC 15
BP 116
EP 129
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.2307/3512578
GA 753LM
UT WOS:000187232900002
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, J
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   Wei, LQ
AF Zhang, Julia
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
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LA English
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C1 [Zhang, Julia] KPMG, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
   [Chiu, Randy; Wei, Liqun] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Management, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, J, KPMG, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
EM randychiu@hkbu.edu.hk
DE whistleblowing; Chinese culture; ethical organizational culture;
   positive affect
ID UNETHICAL BEHAVIOR; HONG-KONG; ETHICS; ORGANIZATIONS; PERSPECTIVE;
   PREDICTORS; WORK; VALIDATION; INTENTIONS; GUIDELINES
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NR 94
TC 13
BP 25
EP 41
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 88
DI 10.1007/s10551-008-9831-z
GA 445WX
UT WOS:000266083300003
ER

PT J
AU Srivastava, A
   Adams, JW
AF Srivastava, Abhishek
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TI RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CYNICISM AND JOB SATISFACTION: EXPLORATION OF
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C1 [Srivastava, Abhishek] W Virginia Univ, Coll Business & Econ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Srivastava, A, W Virginia Univ, Coll Business & Econ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM abhishek.srivastava@mail.wvu.edu
ID LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE; ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; EMPLOYEE CYNICISM; CORE EVALUATIONS; MEDIATING ROLE;
   SELF-ESTEEM
AB Personality traits related to evaluation of other people and the world are important to study in relation to job satisfaction, which itself is an evaluation of various facets of a job, including the social dimensions. Accordingly, the relationship between cynicism and job satisfaction was studied. Cynicism was expected to be negatively related to job satisfaction, employees' perceptions of job enrichment, quality of leader-member exchange, and support from coworkers. Survey data from 105 employees in a diverse set of organizations (M age = 48 yr.; 50% women; M work experience = 28 yr.; 73% had > 16 yr. education) were subjected to hierarchical regression. Individuals high in Cynicism were likely to have lower job satisfaction, job enrichment, quality of leader-member exchange, and perceptions of co-worker support.
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TC 0
BP 27
EP 42
PY 2011
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VL 108
IS 1
DI 10.2466/02.07.09.14.PR0.108.1.27-42
GA 743NO
UT WOS:000289025300004
ER

PT J
AU Looby, A
   Earleywine, M
AF Looby, Alison
   Earleywine, Mitch
TI The impact of methamphetamine use on subjective well-being in an
   Internet survey: preliminary findings
SO HUMAN PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL
J9 HUM PSYCHOPHARM CLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
RP Looby, A, SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, SS369,1400 Washington Ave, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
EM al116784@albany.edu
DE methamphetamine; satisfaction with life; subjective well-being;
   happiness; depression; apathy
ID GAY MEN; DEPRESSION; GENDER; APATHY; SCALE; AGE
AB Methamphetamine is one of the most widely used stimulants worldwide. Common reasons for use of the drug include efforts to improve or enhance one's life and to uplift one's mood. Nevertheless, acute effects of the drug lead to temporary improvements in mood followed by negative affect. The purpose of the present study was to expand on the current literature and examine other aspects of mood and satisfaction with life in methamphetamine users. Over 6000 adults completed an Internet survey and reported on depression, apathy, satisfaction with life, happiness, and subjective well-being, in addition to measures of methamphetamine use. We compared those who had used methamphetamine at least once within the past year (N= 610) to those who had never used (N= 6063). Methamphetamine use accounted for significant variance in depression, apathy, satisfaction with life, happiness, and subjective well-being even when alcohol and other drugs served as covariates. Methamphetamine use may decrease one's subjective well-being instead of enhancing it, which is contradictory to the perceptions of many users. Increasing awareness about methamphetamine's negative impact on mood and life satisfaction might help decrease prevalence of the drug's use and associated troubles. Copyright (c) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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AF BOWDEN, L
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SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
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C1 NATL INST BURN MED,ANN ARBOR,MI 48104.
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ER

PT J
AU Schuler, J
AF Schueler, Julia
TI Arousal of flow experience in a learning setting and its effects on exam
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PADAGOGISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z PADAGOG PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Schuler, J, Univ Zurich, Binzmuhlestr 14-6, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM j.schueler@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE flow experience; challenge-skill balance; achievement motive;
   performance
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; ACTION PHASES; ACHIEVEMENT; MOTIVATION; LEISURE; PANAS;
   WORK
AB Flow experience is associated with learning motivation, performance and positive affect. Therefore it is important to analyze its antecedents. An important antecedent for experiencing flow is the balance between the person's skill and how challenging the situation is (Csikszentmihalyi, 1990). According to Atkinson's (1957) risk-taking model, only individuals with high hope-of-success prefer situations in which a balance of challenge and skill is given while individuals with high fear-of-failure try to avoid such situations. Integration of these two lines of research leads to the suggestion that the achievement motive might moderate the relationship between the challenge-skill balance and flow experience. This notion could be confirmed in two studies with undergraduate students (N = 57/N = 395). Additionally, flow experience was found to be a significant predictor of affect (Study I and 2) and exam performance (Study 2). 1 discuss these findings and their practical implications for academic learning settings.
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IS 3-4
DI 10.1024/1010-0652.21.3.217
GA 273VE
UT WOS:000253959100004
ER

PT J
AU Rietveld, CA
   Cesarini, D
   Benjamin, DJ
   Koellinger, PD
   De Neve, JE
   Tiemeier, H
   Johannesson, M
   Magnusson, PKE
   Pedersen, NL
   Krueger, RF
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AF Rietveld, Cornelius A.
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   Tiemeier, Henning
   Johannesson, Magnus
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   Pedersen, Nancy L.
   Krueger, Robert F.
   Bartels, Meike
TI Molecular genetics and subjective well-being
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rietveld, Cornelius A.; Koellinger, Philipp D.] Erasmus Univ, Erasmus Sch Econ, Dept Appl Econ, NL-3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Cesarini, David] NYU, Dept Econ, Ctr Expt Social Sci, New York, NY 10012 USA.
   [Cesarini, David] Res Inst Ind Econ, SE-10215 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Benjamin, Daniel J.] Cornell Univ, Dept Econ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel] UCL, Dept Polit Sci, Sch Publ Policy, London WC1H 9QU, England.
   [De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel] Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Ctr Econ Performance, London WC2A 2AE, England.
   [Tiemeier, Henning] Erasmus MC, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Johannesson, Magnus] Stockholm Sch Econ, Dept Econ, SE-11383 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Magnusson, Patrik K. E.; Pedersen, Nancy L.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Krueger, Robert F.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Bartels, Meike] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Bartels, Meike] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, EMGO Inst Hlth & Care Res, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bartels, M, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM m.bartels@vu.nl
DE happiness; GREML; GCTA
ID GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; COMMON SNPS EXPLAIN; ADULT BODY HEIGHT;
   PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS; HERITABILITY; HAPPINESS; TWIN; INTELLIGENCE;
   DETERMINANTS; PROPORTION
AB Subjective well-being (SWB) is a major topic of research across the social sciences. Twin and family studies have found that genetic factors may account for as much as 30-40% of the variance in SWB. Here, we study genetic contributions to SWB in a pooled sample of approximate to 11,500 unrelated, comprehensively-genotyped Swedish and Dutch individuals. We apply a recently developed method to estimate "common narrow heritability": the fraction of variance in SWB that can be explained by the cumulative additive effects of genetic polymorphisms that are common in the population. Our estimates are 5-10% for single-question survey measures of SWB, and 12-18% after correction for measurement error in the SWB measures. Our results suggest guarded optimism about the prospects of using genetic data in SWB research because, although the common narrow heritability is not large, the polymorphisms that contribute to it could feasibly be discovered with a sufficiently large sample of individuals.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 9692
EP 9697
PY 2013
PD JUN 11
VL 110
IS 24
DI 10.1073/pnas.1222171110
GA 171LM
UT WOS:000320930100034
ER

PT J
AU MURRELL, SA
   NORRIS, FH
   CHIPLEY, QT
AF MURRELL, SA
   NORRIS, FH
   CHIPLEY, QT
TI FUNCTIONAL VERSUS STRUCTURAL SOCIAL SUPPORT, DESIRABLE EVENTS, AND
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 GEORGIA STATE UNIV,ATLANTA,GA 30303.
RP MURRELL, SA, UNIV LOUISVILLE,DEPT PSYCHOL,LOUISVILLE,KY 40292, USA.
ID LIFE EVENTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS; STRESS; DEPRESSION; RESOURCES;
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AB The independent contributions of structural social support versus functional support to positive affect in older adults were compared in this prospective design. Four social support models were translated from the stress-symptoms literature into promotional models for positive mental health and for relationships to desirable challenge events. A total of 1,031 older adults were interviewed 5 times at 6-month intervals, and events were measured across the middle 18-month period. The 2 support variables made quite different contributions. Functional support was directly related to positive affect 2 years later, independent of events; structural support had more transitory direct effects. Structural support, but not functional support, was related to the subsequent occurrence of challenge events and in turn was strengthened by challenge events, suggesting a dynamic interplay between the social network and desirable events.
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NR 43
TC 20
BP 562
EP 570
PY 1992
PD DEC
VL 7
IS 4
GA KD017
UT WOS:A1992KD01700008
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
   Clark, AE
   Georgellis, Y
   Diener, E
AF Lucas, RE
   Clark, AE
   Georgellis, Y
   Diener, E
TI Reexamining adaptation and the set point model of happiness: Reactions
   to changes in marital status
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Dept Econ Theor & Appl, Paris, France.
   Lab Econ Theor & Appl, Paris, France.
   Brunel Univ, Dept Psychol, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Lucas, RE, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
ID MARRIAGE; PERSONALITY; SELECTION; LIFE; DIVORCE; PEOPLE; TIME
AB According to adaptation theory. individuals react to events but quickly adapt back to baseline levels of subjective well-being. To test this idea, the authors used data from a 15-year longitudinal study of over 24,000 individuals to examine the effects of marital transitions on life satisfaction. On average. individuals reacted to events and then adapted back toward baseline levels, However. there were substantial individual differences in this tendency. Individuals who initially reacted strongly were still far from baseline years later, and many people exhibited trajectories that were in the opposite direction to that predicted by adaptation theory. Thus. marital transitions can be associated with long-lasting changes in satisfaction, but these changes can be overlooked when only average trends are examined.
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NR 55
TC 252
BP 527
EP 539
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 84
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.527
GA 650XQ
UT WOS:000181289800006
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Diener, E
AF Oishi, S
   Diener, E
TI Re-examining the general positivity model of subjective well-being: The
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, 75 E River Rd,Twin Cities Campus, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-EVALUATION; PERSONALITY; HAPPY; SUSCEPTIBILITY;
   EXTRAVERSION; NEUROTICISM; ENHANCEMENT; INFORMATION; JUDGMENTS
AB Three studies were conducted to examine the role of global life satisfaction in the discrepancy between specific and global domain satisfaction. Participants rated both global (e.g., education) and the corresponding, specific domain (e.g., professors, textbooks) satisfactions. In 3 studies, we found that individuals with higher life satisfaction evaluated global domain as a whole as more satisfying than those with lower life satisfaction, given the same level of satisfaction with specific domains. In Study 3, we also found that, given the same level of satisfaction during the previous 2 weeks, individuals with higher life satisfaction rated the global domains in general as more satisfying than those with lower life satisfaction. Overall, the association between global life satisfaction and evaluative enhancement of global domains was most consistent in "self" and "social relationships." Finally, the effect of global life satisfaction on evaluative enhancement remained significant, controlling for extraversion and neuroticism.
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NR 35
TC 20
BP 641
EP 666
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 69
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1467-6494.694158
GA 454NC
UT WOS:000169977800005
ER

PT B
AU CUENIN, M
AF CUENIN, M
TI EVOLUTION AND REVOLUTIONS IN THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS IN FRANCE FROM
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SO CULTURE AND REVOLUTION
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 0
BP 60
EP 70
PY 1990
GA BR92U
UT WOS:A1990BR92U00005
ER

PT J
AU Gootjes, L
   Franken, IHA
   Van Strien, JW
AF Gootjes, Liselotte
   Franken, Ingmar H. A.
   Van Strien, Jan W.
TI Cognitive Emotion Regulation in Yogic Meditative Practitioners Sustained
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gootjes, Liselotte; Franken, Ingmar H. A.; Van Strien, Jan W.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, Erasmus Affect Neurosci Lab, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Gootjes, L, Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol T13 16, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM gootjes@fsw.eur.nl
DE emotion regulation; cognitive reappraisal; meditation; yogic breathing;
   event-related potentials
ID SUDARSHAN-KRIYA; ELECTROCORTICAL RESPONSE; ANTIDEPRESSANT EFFICACY;
   UNPLEASANT PICTURES; AROUSING PICTURES; P300 AMPLITUDE; REAPPRAISAL;
   ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; ATTENTION
AB Recently, there is a growing interest in meditation as an attentional and emotional regulatory strategy. To examine whether meditative practice is associated with successful emotion regulation, we examined the neurophysiological correlates of cognitive reappraisal in practitioners of a yogic meditative technique and controls. Participants were presented aversive pictures and were asked to cognitively change their appraisal of the affective meaning of the pictures by coming up with an alternative more positive interpretation of each picture. We found reduced magnitude of Event-Related Potentials (P300 and early time intervals of the late positive potential, LPP) following cognitive reappraisal of aversive pictures in both groups. However, in the yogic group, reduced magnitude was sustained during the later intervals of the LPP, while it subsided in the control group. Moreover, reduced amplitude of the late LPP correlated positively with experience of the technique. Results suggest a relation between yogic meditative practice and sustained attenuation of emotional response following emotion regulation. Increased positive affect and familiarity with cognitive emotion regulation in the yogic group may explain this effect. Whether this is a direct causal effect of the practice or can be attributed to characteristics of the participants that preexisted the training needs further examination in a randomized longitudinal study.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 87
EP 94
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1027/0269-8803/a000043
GA 741HW
UT WOS:000288855800005
ER

PT J
AU Arifwidodo, SD
   Perera, R
AF Arifwidodo, Sigit Dwiananto
   Perera, Ranjith
TI Quality of Life and Compact Development Policies in Bandung, Indonesia
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arifwidodo, Sigit Dwiananto; Perera, Ranjith] Asian Inst Technol, Urban Environm Management Field Study, Klongluang 12120, Pathumthani, Thailand.
RP Arifwidodo, SD, Asian Inst Technol, Urban Environm Management Field Study, POB 4, Klongluang 12120, Pathumthani, Thailand.
EM st104715@ait.ac.th; ranjithp@ait.ac.th
DE Quality of life; Life satisfaction; Spatial planning; Compact
   development; Urban form
ID WELL-BEING INDEX; SMART-GROWTH; AIR-QUALITY; URBAN FORM; HAPPINESS;
   SATISFACTION; CITY; UNEMPLOYMENT; INCOME
AB The study explores whether Quality of Life (QOL) corresponds to the spatial pattern of urban system as a result of compact development policy practice in Bandung city, Indonesia. It examines the connection between QOL and selected attributes of compact development. A self-reported life satisfaction is used as a proxy for QOL based on a cross-sectional survey data from 400 respondents. The analysis shows that the changes in QOL significantly correspond to the change of different attributes of compact development. The result suggests that compact development policies in Bandung have not shown a desirable result in improving QOL of the urban residents. The result also indicates that the implementation of the policy is less beneficial in the context of developing countries. The study strengthens the existing argument that compact development policies need to be tailored to suit the context of developing countries, rather than just be taken for granted from the practices in developed countries.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 159
EP 179
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11482-010-9123-5
GA 804MU
UT WOS:000293658700004
ER

PT J
AU Jallais, C
   Gilet, AL
AF Jallais, Christophe
   Gilet, Anne-Laure
TI Inducing changes in arousal and valence: Comparison of two mood
   induction procedures
SO BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS
J9 BEHAV RES METHODS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gilet, Anne-Laure] Univ Geneva, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
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RP Gilet, AL, Univ Geneva, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, 40 Bd Pont dArve, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
EM anne-laure.gilet@unige.ch
ID STEREOTYPIC THINKING; MUSICAL PROCEDURES; MEMORY; ACTIVATION; EMOTIONS;
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AB This research examined the relative effectiveness of two mood induction procedures ( MIPs) for inducing four specific moods varying along the dimensions of both valence and arousal. Participants were randomly assigned either to an autobiographical recall or to a music and guided imagery MIP and underwent a happiness, serenity, anger, or sadness mood induction. The findings confirmed the effectiveness of the two MIPs in producing changes on both the valence and arousal dimensions of mood. The results also revealed an unexpected greater efficiency of the autobiographical recall than of the combined procedure.
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NR 56
TC 10
BP 318
EP 325
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.3758/BRM.42.1.318
GA 702TA
UT WOS:000285917600032
ER

PT J
AU Brender-Ilan, Y
AF Brender-Ilan, Yael
TI How Do Income and Its Components and Perception Relate to Alienation?
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brender-Ilan, Yael] Ariel Univ Ctr Samaria, Dept Econ & Business Adm, Ariel, Israel.
RP Brender-Ilan, Y, Ariel Univ Ctr, Dept Econ & Business Adm, POB 4, IL-44837 Ariel, Israel.
EM yaelb@ariel.ac.il
ID PAY SATISFACTION; WORK; PREDICTORS; MATERIALISM; BEHAVIOR;
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NR 76
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BP 440
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PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00785.x
GA 894LR
UT WOS:000300428700009
ER

PT J
AU Wolf, PSA
   Figueredo, AJ
   Jacobs, WJ
AF Wolf, Pedro S. A.
   Figueredo, Aurelio J.
   Jacobs, W. Jake
TI Global positioning system technology (GPS) for psychological research: a
   test of convergent and nomological validity
SO FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
J9 FRONT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wolf, Pedro S. A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Psychol, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
   [Figueredo, Aurelio J.; Jacobs, W. Jake] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Wolf, PSA, Univ Cape Town, Dept Psychol, PD Hahn Bldg,Univ Ave North, ZA-7701 Rondebosh, South Africa.
EM pedro.wolf@uct.ac.za
DE global positioning system; physical activity; individual differences;
   convergent validity; nomological validity
ID BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; DAY RECONSTRUCTION METHOD; DAILY-LIFE;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; K-FACTOR; PERSONALITY; SATISFACTION
AB The purpose of this paper is to examine the convergent and nomological validity of a GPS-based measure of daily activity, operationalized as Number of Places Visited (NPV). Relations among the GPS-based measure and two self-report measures of NPV, as well as relations among NPV and two factors made up of self reported individual differences were examined. The first factor was composed of variables related to an Active Lifestyle (AL) (e g., positive affect, extraversion ...) and the second factor was composed of variables related to a Sedentary Lifestyle (SL) (e.g., depression, neuroticism ...). NPV was measured over 4 days. This timeframe was made up of two week and two weekend days. A bi-variate analysis established one level of convergent validity and a Split-Plot GLM examined convergent validity, nomological validity, and alternative hypotheses related to constraints on activity throughout the week simultaneously. The first analysis revealed significant correlations among NPV measures-weekday, weekend, and the entire 4-day time period, supporting the convergent validity of the Diary-, Google Maps-, and GPS-NPV measures. Results from the second analysis, indicating non-significant mean differences in NPV regardless of method, also support this conclusion. We also found that AL is a statistically significant predictor of NPV no matter how NPV was measured. We did not find a statically significant relation among NPV and SL. These results permit us to infer that the GPS-based NPV measure has convergent and nomological validity.
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NR 31
TC 0
AR 315
PY 2013
PD JUN 3
VL 4
DI 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00315
GA AA4DJ
UT WOS:000331044900001
ER

PT J
AU Ambriz, MGJ
   Izal, M
   Montorio, I
AF Jimenez Ambriz, M. Guadalupe
   Izal, Maria
   Montorio, Ignacio
TI Psychological and Social Factors that Promote Positive Adaptation to
   Stress and Adversity in the Adult Life Cycle
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jimenez Ambriz, M. Guadalupe; Izal, Maria; Montorio, Ignacio] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol Modulo, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Ambriz, MGJ, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol Modulo, 2 Despacho 52,Campus Cantoblanco,C Ivan P Pavlov, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM guadalupe.jimenez@uam.es; maria.izal@uam.es; ignacio.montorio@uam.es
DE Positive adaptation; Resilience; Stress; Life satisfaction; Adult life
   cycle
ID SELF-ESTEEM; RESILIENCE; SATISFACTION; MECHANISMS; ADJUSTMENT;
   STRATEGIES; EMOTIONS; OPTIMISM; CULTURE; TRAUMA
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 833
EP 848
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9294-2
GA 008NM
UT WOS:000308963700005
ER

PT J
AU Kraut, R
AF Kraut, Richard
TI HUMAN DIVERSITY AND THE NATURE OF WELL-BEING: REFLECTIONS ON SUMNER'S
   METHODOLOGY
SO RES PHILOSOPHICA
J9 RES PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Northwestern Univ, Dept Philosophy, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Kraut, R, Northwestern Univ, Dept Philosophy, Kresge 2-335,1880 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM rkraut1@northwestern.edu
AB In Welfare, Happiness, and Ethics, L. W. Sumner argues that theories of well-being must not pick out some kinds of human lives as richer in prudential value than others. I argue that we should reject this methodological stricture, but should embrace his insight that many kinds of lives are good for people to live. I also reject his claim that a theory of well-being would fail if it took the form of a list of things that are good for us. Nonetheless, I argue, if we construct such a list in a way that caters to the diversity of good human lives, we will be led to the conclusion that they are united by their relationship to the flourishing of our natural capacities. I distinguish between bottom-up and top-down strategies for defending this Aristotelian conception of well-being, and argue in favor of a bottom-up approach.
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   Kraut Richard, 2007, WHAT IS GOOD WHY ETH
   McMahan Jeff, 2003, ETHICS KILLING PROBL
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 307
EP 322
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 90
IS 3
GA 217HM
UT WOS:000324350500001
ER

PT J
AU Moller, V
   Radloff, S
AF Moller, Valerie
   Radloff, Sarah
TI Perceptions of Fortune and Misfortune in Older South African Households:
   Social Assistance and the 'Good Life'
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moller, Valerie] Rhodes Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
   [Radloff, Sarah] Rhodes Univ, Dept Stat, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
RP Moller, V, Rhodes Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
EM v.moller@ru.ac.za; s.radloff@ru.ac.za
DE Subjective well-being; Older households; Material living conditions;
   Social assistance; Social pensions; Income and expenditure
ID POVERTY
AB It is commonly assumed that better living standards will boost subjective well-being. The post-apartheid South African government subscribes to this idea; its social policies aim to provide 'a better life for all'. Since the coming of democracy in 1994, the state has built over 3 million houses and supplied electricity and clean water to poor households. By 2009, an estimated 43 % of households were beneficiaries of social grants. The question is whether this investment in services and social assistance translates into higher well-being of citizens. It is argued that older people's experience of positive change in their life circumstances can be taken as a litmus test of progress in society. The paper reports results of a sample survey conducted in 2009 that inquired into the living circumstances and well-being of 1,000 older low-income households in two provinces linked by a labour migration route. Older households were defined as ones with a member 55 years and older. The sample was drawn among three approximately equal-sized subgroups: Rural black households in the former 'homelands' of the Eastern Cape Province, and black and coloured households in Cape Town in the Western Cape Province. The majority of the households in the survey had been interviewed in an earlier survey conducted in late 2002. Both material and non-material changes had occurred in the household situation over the 6-year period between 2002 and 2009. Access to housing and infrastructure had improved but financial difficulties and debts continued to plague many of the surveyed households. Rural black households appeared to be worst off among the three categories of older households with the lowest level of living; coloured households best situated with the highest level of living. Urban black households, many of whom were immigrants to Cape Town, appeared to have experienced the greatest fluctuations in their material circumstances between 2002 and 2009 and a mix of fortune and misfortune. Results indicated that social grants, which provided a modicum of financial security and peace of mind, made the crucial difference between fortune and misfortune for vulnerable households. Securing a social pension and other grants appeared to be the main route to good fortune for the rural households in the study. Households in Cape Town required wage income in addition to grant income to get by in the city. This mix of income sources diluted urban households' dependence on social assistance. Regression model results suggest that income and financial security play a significantly more important role in boosting the well-being of low-income older households than access to services. Pooling of income, a common practice in pensioner households, contributed significantly to household satisfaction.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 633
EP 664
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 111
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0026-8
GA 116IT
UT WOS:000316876900001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Sless-Kitain, A
AF Sless-Kitain, Areif
TI Three Kinds Of Happiness NOTTWO 846 (J Stein, L Isidore)
SO DOWN BEAT
J9 DOWN BEAT
LA English
DT Record Review
CR ISIDORE L, 846 NOKTTWO
   STEIN J, 846 NOKTTWO
NR 2
TC 0
BP 60
EP 60
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 78
IS 3
GA 713AJ
UT WOS:000286707100042
ER

PT J
AU Serin, NB
AF Serin, Nerguz Bulut
TI AN EXAMINATION OF PREDICTOR VARIABLES FOR PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE
SO TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
J9 TURK ONLINE J EDUC T
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cyprus Int Univ, Fac Educ, Nicosia, Turkey.
RP Serin, NB, Cyprus Int Univ, Fac Educ, Nicosia, Turkey.
EM nserin@ciu.edu.tr
DE Problematic Internet use; personality traits; life satisfaction;
   loneliness; university students
ID UCLA LONELINESS SCALE; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; YOUNG ADOLESCENTS; SUBSTANCE USE; ADDICTION; SAMPLE;
   DEPRESSION; ANXIETY
AB This study examines problematic Internet use among university students in terms of gender, while also gauging the impact of personality traits, life satisfaction and loneliness variables on problematic Internet use. A total of 411 university students studying Education in North Cyprus participated in the study. The participants were selected using quota sampling; 64 percent (n=263) of the participants were female and 36 percent (n=148) were male. Data was collected using the Online Cognition Scale (OCS), UCLA Loneliness Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised-Abbreviated Form (EPQR-A), and was analysed using "t-Test" and multiple regression methods. Findings suggest that problematic Internet use shows significant variation depending on gender. Predictor variables (neuroticism, extraversion, psychoticism, lie, life satisfaction, and loneliness) meaningfully predict problematic Internet use.
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NR 82
TC 1
BP 54
EP 62
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 10
IS 3
GA 810XC
UT WOS:000294161700006
ER

PT J
AU OLESSKER, K
AF OLESSKER, K
TI IN PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS AND GOOD GOVERNMENT - MURRAY,C
SO POLICY REVIEW
J9 POLICY REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MURRAY C, PURSUIT HAPPINESS GO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 78
EP 79
PY 1989
PD SPR
VL 48
GA U3427
UT WOS:A1989U342700015
ER

PT J
AU Ottenbacher, ME
   Kuo, YF
   Ostir, GV
AF Ottenbacher, Margaret E.
   Kuo, Yong-Fang
   Ostir, Glenn V.
TI Test-retest reliability of a psychological well-being scale in
   hospitalized older adults
SO AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 AGING CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ottenbacher, Margaret E.; Kuo, Yong-Fang; Ostir, Glenn V.] Univ Texas Galveston, Med Branch, Geriatr Serv, Dept Internal Med,Div Geriatr, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   [Ostir, Glenn V.] Univ Texas Galveston, Med Branch, Div Rehabil Sci, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   [Kuo, Yong-Fang; Ostir, Glenn V.] Univ Texas Galveston, Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Aging, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
RP Ottenbacher, ME, Univ Texas Galveston, Med Branch, Geriatr Serv, Dept Internal Med,Div Geriatr, 301 Univ Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
EM maottenb@utmb.edu
DE aging; patients; psychological tests; psychometrics; quality of life
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; HEALTH
AB Background and aims: To examine the reliability of a 6-domain psychological well-being instrument in older patients admitted to an acute care hospital unit. Methods: A prospective reliability study was conducted using a convenience sample of 40 hospitalized patients aged 65 or older. The main measure was a 6-domain psychological well-being instrument including self-acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose of life, and personal growth. Results: The mean age was 76.3 years [standard deviation (SD)=6.1], 72.5% were white and 57.5% were men. The mean length of stay was 4.9 days (SD=3.1). Test-retest (admission and discharge) intraclass correlation (ICC) values for the six domains were self-acceptance (0.79), positive relations with others (0.72), autonomy (0.79), environmental mastery (0.66), purpose in life (0.79), and personal growth (0.78). Conclusions: The 6-domain psychological well-being instrument demonstrated good reliability among a sample of hospitalized older patients. This instrument may be useful in a clinical setting to predict outcomes related to patient health and recovery.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 424
EP 429
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 19
IS 5
GA 242NQ
UT WOS:000251732600014
ER

PT J
AU CANTOR, N
   ACKER, M
   COOKFLANNAGAN, C
AF CANTOR, N
   ACKER, M
   COOKFLANNAGAN, C
TI CONFLICT AND PREOCCUPATION IN THE INTIMACY LIFE TASK
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP CANTOR, N, PRINCETON UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,GREEN HALL,PRINCETON,NJ 08544, USA.
ID ATTACHMENT; EXPERIENCE
AB Pursuing a goal in daily life can involve conflict and preoccupation as well as satisfaction and positive affect. This article addresses the correlates of conflict about the pursuit of romantic intimacy for a sample of women in a college sorority. For those women already in serious relationships, conflict was associated with romantic satisfaction but also with a narrow focus on communion in the relationship. For those pursuing intimacy in the context of casual dating, conflict was associated with the perceived difficulty and dissatisfaction of the task, but also with time spent thinking about it and with a desire to effect change in their romantic lives. Implications of these findings are discussed in the light of literature on personal goals and interpersonal attachment styles.
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NR 37
TC 37
BP 644
EP 655
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 63
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.63.4.644
GA JT372
UT WOS:A1992JT37200010
ER

PT J
AU SCHOOLER, NR
AF SCHOOLER, NR
TI MAINTENANCE MEDICATION FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA - STRATEGIES FOR DOSE REDUCTION
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN
J9 SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 WESTERN PSYCHIAT INST & CLIN,PSYCHIAT,PITTSBURGH,PA 15261.
RP SCHOOLER, NR, WESTERN PSYCHIAT INST & CLIN,PSYCHOSIS RES PROGRAM,3811 OHARA ST,PITTSBURGH,PA 15213, USA.
ID TARDIVE-DYSKINESIA; THERAPY; FLUPHENAZINE; OUTPATIENTS; DECANOATE;
   STANDARD; RELAPSE; TRIAL; DRUG
AB Balancing the demonstrated effectiveness of antipsychotic medication for long-term maintenance treatment of schizophrenia with the risk of developing tardive dyskinesia (TD) has led to attempts to reduce dosage.  Research using two methods is reviewed in this article; continuous low dose and intermittent or targeted medication.  Both methods require monitoring of patients and treating decompensations with medication.  Studies reviewed in this article indicate that these strategies are feasible for many patients, but are associated with higher risk of relapse than maintaining an established moderate dose.  For low dose, relapse rates are higher if treatment continues for a second year, if dosage is very low, or if patients are not stable.  However, low dose administration also leads to reduced adverse effects (including TD in at least one study) and improved subjective well being.  Targeted medication leads to reduction of administered dose and side effects but to no clear benefit in terms of TD or social functioning.  No studies reported to date have compared these strategies directly.  Ongoing and future research will do this and identify those patients for whom these strategies can be implemented without increased relapse risk.
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NR 42
TC 74
BP 311
EP 324
PY 1991
VL 17
IS 2
GA FR480
UT WOS:A1991FR48000010
ER

PT J
AU Petry, NM
   Rash, CJ
   Blanco, C
AF Petry, Nancy M.
   Rash, Carla J.
   Blanco, Carlos
TI The Inventory of Gambling Situations in Problem and Pathological
   Gamblers Seeking Alcohol and Drug Abuse Treatment
SO EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EXP CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Petry, Nancy M.; Rash, Carla J.] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Calhoun Cardiol Ctr, Farmington, CT 06030 USA.
   [Blanco, Carlos] Columbia Univ, New York State Psychiat Inst, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Petry, NM, Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Calhoun Cardiol Ctr, 263 Farmington Ave, Farmington, CT 06030 USA.
EM npetry@uchc.edu
DE problem gambling; pathological gambling; precipitants; substance abuse
ID NATIONAL-EPIDEMIOLOGIC-SURVEY; ADDICTION SEVERITY INDEX; PSYCHOMETRIC
   EVALUATION; SUBSTANCE-ABUSERS; DEPENDENT OUTPATIENTS; FUNCTIONAL
   ASSESSMENT; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; COEFFICIENT-ALPHA; COMORBIDITY; DRINKING
AB Identifying situations in which individuals gamble may be important for developing or improving treatments, but few instruments exist for examining high-risk gambling situations. This study evaluated the factor structure of the Inventory of Gambling Situations (IGS), an instrument that assesses situations that may lead to gambling episodes. Individuals seeking alcohol and drug abuse treatment who were identified as problem or pathological gamblers (N = 283) completed the IGS, and principal component analysis revealed a 4-factor solution best fit the data; the factors represented items related to Negative Affect, Positive Affect, Gambling Cues, and Social Situations. Across the whole scale, Cronbach's alpha was 0.97, ranging from 0.83 to 0.96 for the four factors. IGS total scores correlated with other indices of gambling problems, including number of pathological gambling criteria endorsed and frequency and intensity of gambling. Race, education, and severity of psychiatric, drug, and alcohol problems were significantly predictive of some factor scores. Specifically, African Americans were more likely to gamble in response to Negative Affect situations than Caucasians, and education was inversely associated with wagering in response to Gambling Cues. Psychiatric symptoms were predictive of gambling in response to both Positive and Negative Affect situations and Gambling Cues. Severity of drug and alcohol problems were related to gambling in Social Situations. Results from this study indicate that the IGS has good psychometric properties and suggest areas in which intervention efforts may be tailored to prevent or treat gambling problems among individuals seeking substance abuse treatment.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 530
EP 538
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0021718
GA 700IU
UT WOS:000285732700008
ER

PT J
AU SalmelaAro, K
   Nurmi, JE
AF SalmelaAro, K
   Nurmi, JE
TI Positive and negative self-related goals and subjective well-being: A
   prospective study
SO JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV HELSINKI,DEPT PSYCHOL,FIN-00014 HELSINKI,FINLAND.
   UNIV JYVASKYLA,JYVASKYLA,FINLAND.
DE self-related goals; personal goals; depression; mental health services
ID PERSONAL PROJECTS; FOCUSED ATTENTION; POSSIBLE SELVES; LIFE TASKS;
   DEPRESSION; ORIENTATION; STRATEGIES; PSYCHOLOGY; BEHAVIOR; SEEKING
AB To examine whether having self-related personal goals, or rather whether positive or negative appraisal of them, is associated with subjective well-being, 311 students were asked to complete the Personal Project Analysis (PPA) and revised Beck Depression Inventory, first at the beginning of their studies, and then 2 years later. After 3 years they were asked about the use of mental health services. Two groups of students were identified: (1) those with positive self-projects and (2) those with negative self-projects. The results showed that both positive and negative self-related projects showed stability across a 2-year period, but only negative ones were prospectively predicted by earlier depressive symptomatology. Although neither positive nor negative projects predicted depressive symptomatology, both predicted the use of mental health services.
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NR 57
TC 10
BP 179
EP 188
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF02510596
GA YE542
UT WOS:A1997YE54200004
ER

PT J
AU GOYDER, J
   MCCUTCHEON, TI
AF GOYDER, J
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TI FRANCOPHONE LIFE SATISFACTION AND CIVIC CULTURE - A METAANALYSIS OF THE
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP GOYDER, J, UNIV WATERLOO,DEPT SOCIOL,WATERLOO,ON N2L 3G1,CANADA.
ID HAPPINESS; QUALITY
AB Inglehart's notion that variation in civic culture accounts for cross-national differences in life satisfaction is tested for the case of Canadian Francophones. The data base is 15 national level surveys, containing in total 96 satisfaction questions asked between 1963 and 1991. It is contended that Quebec, the home of the majority of Canada's Francophones, historically has had a comparatively weak civic culture, which from Inglehart's hypothesis would predict low satisfaction. Using graphical analysis of general life satisfaction data this prediction is upheld, with the exception of a brief interval in the late 1970s. The same conclusion is reached using all 96 data points in a weighted least squares meta regression analysis, containing variables to denote five separate domains of satisfaction
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 377
EP 394
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF01078694
GA QU455
UT WOS:A1995QU45500006
ER

PT J
AU de Ree, J
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AF de Ree, Joppe
   Alessie, Rob
TI Life satisfaction and age: Dealing with underidentification in
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LA English
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C1 [de Ree, Joppe] World Bank, Jakarta, Indonesia.
   [Alessie, Rob] Univ Groningen, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
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RP de Ree, J, World Bank, Jl Jenderal Sudirman Kav 52-53, Jakarta, Indonesia.
EM joppederee@gmail.com
DE Aging; Life satisfaction; Well-being; Happiness
AB Recent literature typically finds a U shaped relationship between life satisfaction and age. Age profiles, however, are not identified without forcing arbitrary restrictions on the cohort and/or time profiles. In this paper we report what can be identified about the relationship between life satisfaction and age without applying such restrictions. Also, we identify the restrictions needed to conclude that life satisfaction is U shaped in age. For the case of Germany, we find that the relationship between life satisfaction and age is indeed U shaped, but only under the untestable condition that the linear time trend is negative and that the linear trend across birth cohorts is practically flat. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 177
EP 182
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 73
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.04.008
GA 799DK
UT WOS:000293263500022
ER

PT J
AU Bond, MH
   Sabourin, M
AF Bond, MH
   Sabourin, M
TI Social psychology and culture: Pathways to life satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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RP Bond, MH, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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NR 3
TC 4
BP 297
EP 298
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 6
GA 383UT
UT WOS:000165902000007
ER

PT J
AU Pressman, SD
   Gallagher, MW
   Lopez, SJ
AF Pressman, Sarah D.
   Gallagher, Matthew W.
   Lopez, Shane J.
TI Is the Emotion-Health Connection a "First-World Problem"?
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pressman, Sarah D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Gallagher, Matthew W.] Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Lopez, Shane J.] Gallup Clifton Strengths Inst, Omaha, NE USA.
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RP Pressman, SD, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 4201 Social & Behav Sci Gateway, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM sarah.pressman@uci.edu
DE emotion; health; happiness; gross domestic product; world poll; basic
   needs
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
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AB Emotions have been shown to play a critical role in health outcomes, but research on this topic has been limited to studies in industrialized countries, which prevents broad generalizations. This study assessed whether emotion-health connections persist across various regions, including less-developed countries, where the degree to which people's fundamental needs are met might be a better predictor of physical well-being. Individuals from 142 countries (N = 150,048) were surveyed about their emotions, health, hunger, shelter, and threats to safety. Both positive and negative emotions exhibited unique, moderate effects on self-reported health, and together, they accounted for 46.1% of the variance. These associations were stronger than the relative impact of hunger, homelessness, and threats to safety and were not simply attributable to countries' gross domestic products (GDPs). Furthermore, connections between positive emotion and health were stronger in low-GDP countries than in high-GDP countries. Our findings suggest that emotion matters for health around the globe and may in fact be more critical in less-developed areas.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 544
EP 549
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0956797612457382
GA 143GC
UT WOS:000318853800019
ER

PT J
AU Urada, DI
   Miller, N
AF Urada, DI
   Miller, N
TI The impact of positive mood and category importance on crossed
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Miller, N, Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, SGM 501, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; INTERGROUP DISCRIMINATION; IMPRESSION-FORMATION;
   MEMORY; INFORMATION; COGNITION; INDEPENDENCE; METAANALYSIS; DIMENSIONS;
   HYPOTHESIS
AB Four studies examined the effect of positive versus neutral affect on preference among potential discussion partners who were members of two in-groups, two out-groups, or both an in-group and an out-group (crossed targets). The importance of targets' category memberships was manipulated by idiographically based selection. Positive affect elevated evaluation of crossed targets with a dominant (differentially important) in-group (Study 1). When categories were made equally important, positive affect had no impact (Studies 2 and 3). Study 4 presented crossed targets with both equally and differentially important group memberships and showed that differential category importance (dominance) is necessary for positive affect to influence judgments about them. These results are explained by the broadened categorization induced by positive affect.
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NR 104
TC 29
BP 417
EP 433
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 78
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.78.3.417
GA 321ZN
UT WOS:000087485400002
ER

PT J
AU Kim, JE
   Moen, P
AF Kim, JE
   Moen, P
TI Is retirement good or bad for subjective well-being?
SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Mt Hope Family Ctr, Rochester, NY 14608 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Ithaca, NY USA.
   Cornell Univ, Cornell Careers Inst, Ithaca, NY USA.
RP Kim, JE, Univ Rochester, Mt Hope Family Ctr, 187 Edinburgh St, Rochester, NY 14608 USA.
DE retirement; life quality; subjective well-being; life course; ecological
   approach
ID ANTECEDENTS; PERCEPTIONS
AB Retirement has been viewed either as a transition that is accompanied by psychological distress or as a time of continued, or even enhanced, subjective well-being. Existing evidence is mixed, with some studies reporting retirement as positively related to well-being and others reporting a negative relationship or none at all. Our research indicates that developmental and social contexts shape an individual's contexts shape an individual's retirement decisions and experiences, so that retirement should be studied in its ecological and life-course context. Research on marital quality and subjective well-being in retirement has demonstrated both similarities and differences between men and women, as well as the need to consider couples conjointly (rather than viewing individual sin isolation) Future research focusing on the retirement process as it unfolds over time and in ecological context can serve to illuminate the circumstances under which retirement promotes or detracts from the quality of life.
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TC 45
BP 83
EP 86
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1467-8721.00121
GA 436HW
UT WOS:000168931300003
ER

PT J
AU SPENCE, J
AF SPENCE, J
TI CHINA AND SEARCH FOR HAPPINESS - RECURRING THEMES IN 4000 YEARS OF
   CHINESE CULTURAL HISTORY - BAUER,W
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C1 YALE UNIV,NEW HAVEN,CT 06520.
CR BAUER W, CHINA SEARCH HAPPINE
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TC 1
BP 15
EP 17
PY 1977
VL 24
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GA EP611
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ER

PT J
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AF ARRINDELL, WA
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NR 25
TC 79
BP 117
EP 123
PY 1991
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(91)90094-R
GA EV526
UT WOS:A1991EV52600003
ER

PT J
AU SYKEE, G
AF SYKEE, G
TI 'HAPPINESS IS READING'
SO PRAIRIE SCHOONER
J9 PRAIRIE SCHOONER
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 65
EP 73
PY 1976
VL 50
IS 1
GA GD097
UT WOS:A1976GD09700027
ER

PT J
AU MARKIDES, KS
   MARTIN, HW
AF MARKIDES, KS
   MARTIN, HW
TI CAUSAL MODEL OF LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG THE ELDERLY
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
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RP MARKIDES, KS, UNIV TEXAS,HLTH SCI CTR,DEPT PSYCHIAT,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78284, USA.
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NR 29
TC 115
BP 86
EP 93
PY 1979
VL 34
IS 1
GA GD257
UT WOS:A1979GD25700014
ER

PT J
AU Nho, JH
AF Nho, Ju-Hee
TI Effect of PLISSIT Model Sexual Health Enhancement Program for Women with
   Gynecologic Cancer and Their Husbands
SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
J9 J KOREAN ACAD NURS
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulsan, Dept Nursing, Ulsan 680749, South Korea.
RP Nho, JH, Univ Ulsan, Dept Nursing, 93 Daehakro, Ulsan 680749, South Korea.
DE Gynecologic neoplasm; Couples therapy; Sexual dysfunction; Program
   evaluation
ID EARLY-STAGE BREAST; INTERVENTION; DYSFUNCTION; ADJUSTMENT; VALIDATION;
   DISTRESS
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine effects of the Permission, Limited Information, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy (PLISSIT) model sexual health enhancement program on, and development in, sexual function, sexual distress, marital intimacy, and subjective happiness of women with gynecologic cancer and their husbands. Methods: The comprehensive program (4 session, 90 minutes per session) was developed based on the PLISSIT model. Participants were 43 couples, 21 assigned to the experimental group who attended the 4-week program, and 22 to the control group. Sexual function, sexual distress, marital intimacy, subjective happiness of the women, marital intimacy, subjective happiness of husbands were determined by a questionnaire that was completed by the participants before and after the program. The control group received the intervention post experiment. Chi-square test, t-test, Fisher's exact test were used to test the effectiveness of the program. Results: Post intervention results showed significant differences between the groups for sexual function, sexual distress, and marital intimacy in the women and for subjective happiness in the husbands. Conclusion: Results indicate that the sexual health enhancement program is effective in improving sexual function, lowering sexual distress, increasing marital intimacy, and subjective happiness in women with gynecologic cancer and their husbands.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 681
EP 689
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.4040/jkan.2013.43.5.681
GA 264XB
UT WOS:000327913200011
ER

PT J
AU GLADSTONE, D
AF GLADSTONE, D
TI HEALTH, HAPPINESS AND SECURITY - THE CREATION OF THE
   NATIONAL-HEALTH-SERVICE - HONIGSBAUM,F
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL POLICY
J9 J SOC POLICY
LA English
DT Book Review
RP GLADSTONE, D, UNIV EXETER,EXETER EX4 4RJ,DEVON,ENGLAND.
CR Honigsbaum F, 1989, HLTH HAPPINESS SECUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 136
EP 138
PY 1991
PD JAN
VL 20
GA EX675
UT WOS:A1991EX67500013
ER

PT J
AU Michalak, J
   Heidenreich, T
   Strohle, G
   Nachtigall, C
AF Michalak, Johannes
   Heidenreich, Thomas
   Stroehle, Gunnar
   Nachtigall, Christof
TI German version of the Mindful Attention an Awareness Scale (MAAS) -
   psychometric features of a mindfulness questionnaire
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z KL PSYCH PSYCHOTH
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Michalak, Johannes] Ruhr Univ Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
   [Stroehle, Gunnar; Nachtigall, Christof] Univ Jena, D-6900 Jena, Germany.
RP Michalak, J, Ruhr Univ Bochum, Univ Str 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
EM Johannes.Michalak@rub.de
DE mindfulness; psychometric properties; Mindful Attention Awareness Scale
ID PRIVATE SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS; STRESS REDUCTION; VALIDATION; INVENTORY;
   PREVENTION; DEPRESSION; BENEFITS; THERAPY
AB Background: Mindfulness can be defined as paying attention in a certain way: on purpose, in the present moment and non-judgmentally. Recently, therapeutic approaches aimed at improving mindfulness have been developed. Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the German version of the "Mindful Attention Awareness Scale" (MAAS). Methods: The 15 MAAS-items were translated and, using a sample of 469 students, dimensionality, reliability and validity of the MAAS were evaluated. Results: Comparable to results using the original scale, the German version of the MAAS showed a single factor structure, an internal consistency of alpha = .83 and associations with symptom distress und subjective well-being. Conclusions: The German version of the MAAS seems to be an economic, reliable and valid questionnaire for assessing mindfulness.
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NR 45
TC 10
BP 200
EP 208
PY 2008
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1026/1616-3443.37.3.200
GA 327NY
UT WOS:000257737000005
ER

PT J
AU Bohnke, P
AF Boehnke, Petra
TI Does society matter? Life satisfaction in the enlarged Europe
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Social Sci Res Ctr Berlin, Res Unit Inequal & Social Integrat, D-10785 Berlin, Germany.
RP Bohnke, P, Social Sci Res Ctr Berlin, Res Unit Inequal & Social Integrat, Reichpietschufer 50, D-10785 Berlin, Germany.
EM boehnke@wzb.eu
DE life satisfaction; quality of society; Europe; multilevel analysis;
   social structure; international comparison
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SUBJECTIVE INDICATORS; SOCIAL TRUST; HAPPINESS;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; WELFARE; UNHAPPINESS
AB Life satisfaction is quite heterogeneously distributed across countries of the enlarged European Union. Previous research has shown how living conditions within individual countries, such as access to material and emotional resources, are important for personal well-being, but it has been less successful in explaining differences between countries. This article investigates whether it matters in which political and economic circumstances people live, as well as whether their particular perception of the quality of their societal environment plays a role. People are well aware that the institutional and cultural settings in which their lives are embedded create opportunities and limitations: within individual countries, perceptions of society influence life satisfaction outcomes irrespective of access to resources. However, their importance for well-being differs across Europe: perceptions of societies are highly decisive in countries that provide only a minimum of social security and in which the reliability of political institutions is poor. In rich and stable countries, the impact is weaker and private social support becomes more important. In addition to these country-specific weights of life satisfaction determinants, life satisfaction variations between countries can be explained to a large extent by taking into consideration the economic performance, the social security level, and the political culture in a country-all in all, general conditions that enable people to live a respectable life.
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NR 65
TC 18
BP 189
EP 210
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 87
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9169-4
GA 292HU
UT WOS:000255257900001
ER

PT J
AU Schuler, J
AF Schueler, Julia
TI Achievement incentives determine the effects of achievement-motive
   incongruence on flow experience
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Schuler, J, Univ Zurich, Binzmuhlestr 14-6, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM j.schueler@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE Achievement motive; Motive incongruence; Incentives; Flow experience
ID IMPLICIT MOTIVES; MODERATING ROLE; SELF-DETERMINATION; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; GOALS; PERFORMANCE; CONGRUENCE; MOTIVATION; EXPLICIT;
   DISCREPANCIES
AB Previous research has shown that incongruence between implicit and explicit achievement motives impairs flow experience. We examined this relationship in a more differentiated manner by arguing that achievement-motive incongruence only exerts negative effects when individuals act in situations in which achievement incentives are present and arouse conflict between the two motives. In non-achievement situations, no negative effects of achievement-motive incongruence on flow experience are expected. Study 1 and Study 2 showed that participants with incongruent implicit and explicit achievement motives reported less flow in achievement- as compared to non-achievement-oriented sport situations. In Study 3, we experimentally manipulated achievement and non-achievement situations. Again, motive incongruence impaired the experience of flow in achievement but not in non-achievement situations.
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NR 52
TC 4
BP 2
EP 14
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11031-009-9150-4
GA 574LH
UT WOS:000275990200002
ER

PT J
AU Murray, W
AF Murray, William
TI The Economics of Happiness
SO SALMAGUNDI-A QUARTERLY OF THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 SALMAGUNDI
LA English
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C1 New Sch Social Res, New York, NY 10011 USA.
RP Murray, W, New Sch Social Res, New York, NY 10011 USA.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 195
EP 207
PY 2009
PD FAL-WIN
IS 164-65
GA 527OJ
UT WOS:000272376100028
ER

PT J
AU Daleiden, E
   Chorpita, BF
   Lu, WL
AF Daleiden, E
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TI Assessment of tripartite factors of emotion in children and adolescents
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOPATHOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tulsa, Dept Psychol, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA.
   Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
RP Daleiden, E, Univ Tulsa, Dept Psychol, 600 S Coll Ave, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA.
DE tripartite model; anxiety; depression; assessment; children
ID ANXIETY SENSITIVITY INDEX; CHILDHOOD ANXIETY; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY;
   DEPRESSION; MODEL; VALIDATION; DISORDERS; WORRY
AB The authors assessed the reliability and validity of the Affect and Arousal Scale for Children (AFARS; Chorpita, Daleiden Moffitt, Yim, & Umemoto, 2000). The AFARS is a new measure of children's positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), and physiological hyperarousal (PH). In the first study, 176 school children, 7 to 17 years of age, were administered measures of childhood worry, anxiety sensitivity and autonomic arousal and their parents completed a child behavior problem checklist. In a second study, two groups of 100 and 114 school children, 8 to 18 years of age, were administered measures of childhood depression and anxiety, respectively, Also, 120 of these children took part in a 1-week retest administration of the AFARS. These studies provided preliminary evidence of acceptable 1-week test-retest reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity for the AFARS PA, NA, and PH scales. However, the predicted pattern of convergent and discriminant relations with parent-reported criterion only emerged for children over II years of age. Further, a consistent positive relation emerged between NA and PH, yet each of these scales accounted for unique variance in the prediction of criterion measures.
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NR 36
TC 28
BP 161
EP 182
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1007536507687
GA 331ZU
UT WOS:000088049200004
ER

PT J
AU Huta, V
   Hawley, L
AF Huta, Veronika
   Hawley, Lance
TI Psychological Strengths and Cognitive Vulnerabilities: Are They Two Ends
   of the Same Continuum or Do They Have Independent Relationships with
   Well-being and Ill-being?
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Huta, Veronika] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   [Hawley, Lance] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Clarke Div, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
RP Huta, V, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, 145 Jean Jacques Lussier St, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM vhuta@uottawa.ca
DE Strength of character; Dysfunctional attitude; Predisposition;
   Well-being; Major depression; Recovery
ID MULTIDIMENSIONAL LIFE SATISFACTION; COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH-PROGRAM;
   STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS ANALYSIS; MENTAL-HEALTH TREATMENT; DYSFUNCTIONAL
   ATTITUDES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SELF-ESTEEM; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHIATRIC OUTPATIENTS
AB Research programs examining psychological strengths and vulnerabilities have remained largely separate, making it difficult to determine the relative contributions of strengths and vulnerabilities to well-being. Two studies (241 normals, 54 depressed outpatients) compared certain psychological strengths (Transcendence subscales, Values In Action Inventory of Strengths) and cognitive vulnerabilities (Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale). In multiple regression, strengths usually related more to positive well-being-life satisfaction, positive affect, vitality, meaning, elevating experience-though vulnerabilities also related to the first three variables; vulnerabilities related more to illbeing-negative affect, depression-though hope, humor, enthusiasm, and forgiveness sometimes also showed relationships. Pre-treatment strengths (hope, spirituality, appreciation of beauty and excellence) predicted post-treatment recovery from depression; cognitive vulnerabilities did not. Strengths and vulnerabilities sometimes interacted, with strengths weakening the relationship between vulnerabilities and well-being. Our findings indicate that strengths and vulnerabilities are not mere opposites (correlating at most moderately) and deserve study as distinct contributors to well-being.
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NR 118
TC 5
BP 71
EP 93
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9123-4
GA 551MV
UT WOS:000274214600006
ER

PT J
AU Denissen, JJA
   Penke, L
   Schmitt, DP
   van Aken, MAG
AF Denissen, Jaap J. A.
   Penke, Lars
   Schmitt, David P.
   van Aken, Marcel A. G.
TI Self-esteem reactions to social interactions: Evidence for sociometer
   mechanisms across days, people, and nations
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Denissen, Jaap J. A.; Penke, Lars] Humboldt Univ, Inst Psychol, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
   [Denissen, Jaap J. A.; van Aken, Marcel A. G.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Dev Psychol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Schmitt, David P.] Bradley Univ, Dept Psychol, Peoria, IL 61625 USA.
RP Denissen, JJA, Humboldt Univ, Inst Psychol, Unter Linden 6, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
EM jjadenissen@gmail.com
DE self-esteem; social interaction; friendships; cross-cultural comparison;
   sociometer theory
ID INTERPERSONAL MONITOR; PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   ATTACHMENT; HYPOTHESIS; DEPRESSION; CONTINGENCIES; PERSPECTIVES;
   NEUROTICISM; INDICATORS
AB People have a fundamental need to belong that motivates them to seek out social interactions with close others (Baumeister & Leary, 1995). Leary and Baumeister's (2000) sociometer theory (SMT) poses that people who succeed in satisfying this need have higher self-esteem (SE). This prediction was tested across three hierarchical levels: intraindividual, interindividual, and international. Indicators of social interaction quantity, quality, and the interaction between quality and quantity were collected for relationships with friends, family members, and romantic partners. On the intraindividual level, relationship quality and the interaction between quantity and quality emerged as significant predictors of daily fluctuations in SE. Cross-lagged analyses indicated that this association is at least partly due to the effect of social inclusion on changes in SE. On an interindividual level, people who generally reported higher quality relationships also had higher levels of trait SE. On an international level, countries whose inhabitants regularly interact with friends were characterized by higher nationwide SE levels than countries without such practices, even when happiness, individualism, gross domestic product, and neuroticism were controlled.
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NR 62
TC 33
BP 181
EP 196
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 95
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.95.1.181
GA 317QF
UT WOS:000257034000012
ER

PT J
AU Mueller, DJ
   Kim, K
AF Mueller, DJ
   Kim, K
TI The tenacious goal pursuit and flexible goal adjustment scales:
   Examination of their validity
SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Mueller, DJ, Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
DE tenacious goal pursuit; flexible goal adjustment; assimilative tenacity;
   accommodative flexibility; confirmatory factor analysis
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; GLOBAL
   SELF-ESTEEM; FIT INDEXES; AGING SELF
AB This study tested the unidimensionality of the Tenacious Goal Pursuit (TGP) and Flexible Goal Adjustment (FGA) scales and examined the relationships of the factors measured in these scales with two criterion constructs (happiness and self-acceptance) and with age in a sample 292 adults (ranging from 50 to 90 years). Confirmatory factor analyses revealed that to adequately account for the response patterns for TGP and FGA items, the model must also include two correlated item-keying factors (direct keyed and reverse keyed). The modified model showed a close fit to the data, but large portions of variance in the TGP and FGA item scores were explained by the item-keying factors rather than by the target factors. The target factors measured by the TGP and FGA items showed the same directional relationships with happiness and self-acceptance and no relationship with each other. Neither TGP nor FGA are related to age.
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NR 31
TC 6
BP 120
EP 142
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 64
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0013164403258456
GA 764EB
UT WOS:000188189600008
ER

PT J
AU ARBUCKLE, NW
   DEVRIES, B
AF ARBUCKLE, NW
   DEVRIES, B
TI THE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF LATER LIFE SPOUSAL AND PARENTAL BEREAVEMENT ON
   PERSONAL FUNCTIONING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,SCH FAMILY & NUTR SCI,VANCOUVER,BC V6T 1Z4,CANADA.
DE WIDOWHOOD; FAMILY LOSS; ADJUSTMENT
ID SELF-EFFICACY; ADULT CHILD; DEATH; HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGY; RECOVERY; STRESS;
   IMPACT; HELP
AB Using data from Americans' Changing Lives: Wave 1, 1986, this study examined the long-term effects on the personal functioning of older women and men following the death of an adult child or a spouse. Guided by Weiss's (1993) theoretical framework, 41 bereaved parents and 143 bereaved spouses were compared to 407 nonbereaved adults on measures of perceived health, self-efficacy, depression, life satisfaction, and future orientation. Analyses revealed bereavement and gender effects and a consistent influence of the sociodemographic characteristics of education, income, and duration of bereavement on functioning.
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NR 78
TC 57
BP 637
EP 647
PY 1995
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 5
GA RZ733
UT WOS:A1995RZ73300011
ER

PT J
AU Neff, D
AF Neff, Daniel
TI Happiness: Lessons from a New Science
SO JOURNAL OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND CAPABILITIES
J9 J HUM DEV CAPABIL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Neff, Daniel] Univ Manchester, Ctr Census & Survey Res, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Neff, Daniel] Univ Manchester, Inst Dev Policy & Management, Manchester, Lancs, England.
RP Neff, D, Univ Manchester, Ctr Census & Survey Res, Manchester, Lancs, England.
CR Layard R, 2005, HAPPINESS LESSONS NE
NR 1
TC 1
BP 162
EP 164
PY 2009
VL 10
IS 1
GA 661QI
UT WOS:000282742400012
ER

PT S
AU Oehl, M
   Siebert, FW
   Tews, TK
   Hoger, R
   Pfister, HR
AF Oehl, Michael
   Siebert, Felix W.
   Tews, Tessa-Karina
   Hoeger, Rainer
   Pfister, Hans-Ruediger
TI Improving Human-Machine Interaction - A Non Invasive Approach to Detect
   Emotions in Car Drivers
SO HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION: TOWARDS MOBILE AND INTELLIGENT INTERACTION ENVIRONMENTS, PT III
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Oehl, Michael; Siebert, Felix W.; Tews, Tessa-Karina; Hoeger, Rainer; Pfister, Hans-Ruediger] Univ Luneburg, Inst Expt Ind Psychol, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
RP Oehl, M, Univ Luneburg, Inst Expt Ind Psychol, Wilschenbrucher Weg 84A, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
EM oehl@uni.leuphana.de; fsiebert@uni.leuphana.de; tews@uni.leuphana.de;
   hoeger@uni.leuphana.de; pfister@uni.leuphana.de
DE Emotion detection in cars; human-computer interaction; human-centered
   design; affective computing
ID ANGER; ROAD
AB As cars become increasingly computerized, automatic emotion detection and affective computing provides a promising basis for future-oriented human-computer interaction (HCI) in cars. However, we are still facing severe problems when trying to detect the users' emotional state reliably. This experimental study investigated grip-strength as a new non-invasive method to detect emotions directly in an automobile context. A positive emotion (happiness) and a negative emotion (anger) were examined regarding their influence on grip-strength applied to the steering wheel. Results confirmed and extended preliminary findings: Drivers' grip-strength slightly increased while driving a car when happiness was experienced and especially decreased when anger was experienced. Implications for further research as well as for praxis are outlined.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 577
EP 585
PY 2011
VL 6763
GA BBA81
UT WOS:000306321600065
ER

PT J
AU KNAPP, MRJ
AF KNAPP, MRJ
TI PREDICTING DIMENSIONS OF LIFE SATISFACTION
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
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NR 43
TC 26
BP 595
EP 604
PY 1976
VL 31
IS 5
GA CB643
UT WOS:A1976CB64300014
ER

PT J
AU Wills, TA
   Sandy, JM
   Shinar, O
   Yaeger, A
AF Wills, TA
   Sandy, JM
   Shinar, O
   Yaeger, A
TI Contributions of positive and negative affect to adolescent substance
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ferkauf Grad Sch Psychol, Hlth Psychol Training Program, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.
   Yeshiva Univ Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Epidemiol & Social Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.
RP Wills, TA, Ferkauf Grad Sch Psychol, Hlth Psychol Training Program, 1300 Morris Pk Ave, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.
EM wills@aecom.yu.edu
ID LIFE EVENTS; ALCOHOL-USE; STRESS; TEMPERAMENT; PERSONALITY; MOOD;
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AB Contributions of bidimensional affect measures to adolescent substance (tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana) use were measured. Participants (baseline N = 1,702) were surveyed at age 12.4 years and followed longitudinally through age 15.4 years. Multiple regression indicated negative affect related to higher levels of substance use and positive affect related to lower levels of substance use. Buffer interactions indicated that the relationship of negative affect to substance use was reduced among persons with higher positive affect. Clustering analyses indicated 5 different patterns of affect over time; affect patterns were systematically related to change in substance use over time. Structural modeling analysis indicated that relationships of affect to substance use were mediated through coping motives. The findings are discussed with respect to resiliency research and affect-regulation models of substance use.
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NR 43
TC 87
BP 327
EP 338
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0893-164X.13.4.327
GA 264ZU
UT WOS:000084214400008
ER

PT J
AU PALYS, TS
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AF PALYS, TS
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TI PERCEIVED LIFE SATISFACTION AND THE ORGANIZATION OF PERSONAL PROJECT
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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NR 30
TC 158
BP 1221
EP 1230
PY 1983
VL 44
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.44.6.1221
GA QT401
UT WOS:A1983QT40100011
ER

PT J
AU LUSZCZ, MA
AF LUSZCZ, MA
TI PREDICTORS OF MEMORY IN YOUNG-OLD AND OLD-OLD ADULTS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP LUSZCZ, MA, FLINDERS UNIV,CTR AGING STUDIES,GPO BOX 2100,ADELAIDE,SA 5001,AUSTRALIA.
ID COGNITIVE AGING RESEARCH; PERFORMANCE; DEMENTIA; DEPRESSION; HEALTH
AB A contextualist approach was adopted to assess cognitive functioning and psychological well-being in a representative sample of young-old (60-74 years, n = 107) and old-old (75-92 years, n = 58) women and men in an effort to:  (1) delineate age and gender similarities and differences within this elderly cohort; and (2) identify individual differences predictive of remembering.  Measures of subjective well-being included morale, depression, and perceived control.  Cognitive measures included intentional story recall and incidental symbol memory, rate of information processing, and cognitive flexibility.  Health status, gender, and education were also investigated.  Decrements were observed in intentional and incidental memory, rate of information processing, solution of Raven's Coloured Progressive Matrices, and Mini-Mental Status Examination, but not on accuracy of information processing, estimates of intelligence, well-being measures, education, or health status.  The intentional story memory of women was more accurate than that of men.  Education and gender, along with processing speed and mental ability, as indexed by the Raven coloured matrices, predicted story memory.  These results of a representative sample validate recurrent trends seen in previous convenience samples.  They extend the understanding of the relationship between ageing and cognition by identifying the role of processing resource, psychosocial, and demographic factors in modulating memory performance and highlighting methodological factors which must temper interpretation of these relationships.
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NR 57
TC 13
BP 147
EP 166
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 15
IS 1
GA HK184
UT WOS:A1992HK18400008
ER

PT J
AU Blair, RJR
   Mitchell, DGV
   Richell, RA
   Kelly, S
   Leonard, A
   Newman, C
   Scott, SK
AF Blair, RJR
   Mitchell, DGV
   Richell, RA
   Kelly, S
   Leonard, A
   Newman, C
   Scott, SK
TI Turning a deaf ear to fear: Impaired recognition of vocal affect in
   psychopathic individuals
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIMH, Mood & Anxiety Disorders Program, Unit Affect Cognit Neurosci, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London, England.
   UCL, Dept Psychol, London, England.
   Keele Univ, Dept Psychol, Keele, Staffs, England.
   HMP Wormwood Scrubs, Dept Psychol, London, England.
RP Blair, RJR, NIMH, Mood & Anxiety Disorders Program, Unit Affect Cognit Neurosci, 15K North Dr,Room 206,MSC 2670, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM blairj@intra.nimh.nih.gov
ID NEURAL RESPONSES; PERSONALITY; EMOTION; EXPRESSIONS; AMYGDALA; CHILDREN
AB The processing of emotional expressions is fundamental for normal socialization and interaction. Reduced responsiveness to the expressions of sadness and fear has been implicated in the development of psychopathy (R. J. R. Blair, 1995). The current study investigates the ability of adult psychopathic individuals to process vocal affect. Psychopathic and nonpsychopathic adults, defined by the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R; R. D. Hare, 1991), were presented with neutral words spoken with intonations conveying happiness, disgust, anger, sadness, and fear and were asked to identify the emotion of the speaker on the basis of prosody. The results indicated that psychopathic inmates were particularly impaired in the recognition of fearful vocal affect. These results are interpreted with reference to the low-fear and violence inhibition mechanism models of psychopathy.
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NR 23
TC 75
BP 682
EP 686
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 111
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0021-843X.111.4.682
GA 610BV
UT WOS:000178941600017
ER

PT J
AU Ross, A
   Friedmann, E
   Bevans, M
   Thomas, S
AF Ross, Alyson
   Friedmann, Erika
   Bevans, Margaret
   Thomas, Sue
TI Frequency of Yoga Practice Predicts Health: Results of a National Survey
   of Yoga Practitioners
SO EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
J9 EVID-BASED COMPL ALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ross, Alyson; Friedmann, Erika; Thomas, Sue] Univ Maryland, Sch Nursing, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   [Bevans, Margaret] NIH, Ctr Clin, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Ross, A, Univ Maryland, Sch Nursing, 655 W Lombard St, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
EM alyross1@verizon.net
ID FREIBURG MINDFULNESS INVENTORY; MIDDLE-AGED MEN; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; HATHA YOGA; MORTALITY;
   RISK; EXERCISE; STRESS
AB Background. Yoga shows promise as a therapeutic intervention, but relationships between yoga practice and health are underexplored. Purpose. To examine the relationship between yoga practice and health (subjective well-being, diet, BMI, smoking, alcohol/caffeine consumption, sleep, fatigue, social support, mindfulness, and physical activity). Methods. Cross-sectional, anonymous internet surveys distributed to 4307 randomly selected from 18,160 individuals at 15 US Iyengar yoga studios; 1045 (24.3%) surveys completed. Results. Mean age 51.7 (+/- 11.7) years; 84.2% female. Frequency of home practice favorably predicted (P < .001): mindfulness, subjective well-being, BMI, fruit and vegetable consumption, vegetarian status, sleep, and fatigue. Each component of yoga practice (different categories of physical poses, breath work, meditation, philosophy study) predicted at least 1 health outcome (P < .05). Conclusions. Home practice of yoga predicted health better than years of practice or class frequency. Different physical poses and yoga techniques may have unique health benefits.
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NR 68
TC 3
AR 983258
PY 2012
DI 10.1155/2012/983258
GA 999HJ
UT WOS:000308300200001
ER

PT J
AU Sigusch, V
AF Sigusch, V
TI The neosexual revolution
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Frankfurt, Inst Sexual Sci, D-60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Sigusch, V, Univ Frankfurt, Inst Sexual Sci, Theodor Stern Kai 7, D-60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
DE cultural and social transformation of sexuality; neosexual revolution;
   neosexualities; sexual revolution; theory of sexuality
AB The affluent societies of the Western world have witnessed a tremendous cultural and social transformation of sexuality during the 1980s and 1990s, a process I refer to as the neosexual revolution. Up to now, this recoding and reassessment of sexuality has proceeded rather slowly anal quietly. Yet both its real and its symbolic effects may indeed be more consequential than those brought about in the course of the rapid, noisy sexual revolution of the 1960s and 1970s. The neosexual revolution is dismantling the old patterns of sexuality and reassembling them anew. In the process, dimensions, intimate relationships, preferences, and sexual fragments emerge: many of which had been submerged, were unnamed, or simply did not exist before. In general, sexuality has lost much of its symbolic meaning as a cultural phenomenon. Sexuality is no longer the great metaphor for pleasure and happiness, nor is it so greatly overestimated as it was during the sexual revolution. It is now widely taken for granted, much like egotism or motility. Whereas sex tvas once mystified in a positive sense-as ecstasy and transgression, it has now taken on a negative mystification characterized by abuse, violence, and deadly infection. While the old sexuality was based primarily upon sexual instinct, orgasm, and the heterosexual couple, neosexualities revolve predominantly around gender difference, thrills self-gratification, and prosthetic substitution. From the vast number of interrelated processes from which neosexualities emerge, three empirically observable phenomena have been selected for discussion here: the dissociation of the sexual sphere, the dispersion of sexual fragments, and the diversification of intimate relationships. These processes go hand in hand with the commercialization and banalization of sexuality. They are looked upon as being controlled individually through the mechanisms of a fundamentally egotistical consensus morality. In conformity with the general principles at work in society, the outcome of the neosexual revolution could be described as self-disciplined and self-optimized lean sexuality.
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NR 40
TC 14
BP 331
EP 359
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1018715525493
GA 101WZ
UT WOS:000074892300001
ER

PT J
AU Adamson, VW
   Ruff, SS
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AF Adamson, VW
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TI Directed rehabilitation reduces depression and pain and increases
   independence and life satisfaction for patients with paraplegia due to
   epidural metastatic spinal cord compression
SO NEUROLOGY
J9 NEUROLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 1
BP A405
EP A405
PY 2005
PD MAR 22
VL 64
IS 6
GA 909DY
UT WOS:000227841502396
ER

PT J
AU Pan, JY
   Yue, XD
   Chan, CLW
AF Pan, Jia-Yan
   Yue, Xiaodong
   Chan, Cecilia L. W.
TI DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE ACCULTURATIVE HASSLES SCALE FOR
   CHINESE STUDENTS (AHSCS): AN EXAMPLE OF MAINLAND CHINESE UNIVERSITY
   STUDENTS IN HONG KONG
SO PSYCHOLOGIA
J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pan, Jia-Yan; Chan, Cecilia L. W.] Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Yue, Xiaodong] City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Pan, JY, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM jiayan2004@msn.com
DE acculturative stress; cross-cultural adaptation; Chinese student
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS; GRADUATE-STUDENTS; STRESS
   INVENTORY; FOREIGN-STUDENTS; UNITED-STATES; LIFE STRESS; SATISFACTION;
   ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION
AB The development and initial validation of a 17-item Acculturative Hassles Scale for Chinese Students (AHSCS) is described. Items were generated by in-depth interview, selected by item analysis, and validated in a sample of 400 Chinese mainland students in Hong Kong. Factor analysis suggested four factors with 17 items: Language Deficiency, Academic Work, Cultural Difference, and Social Interaction. Scores in this study showed satisfactory internal consistency reliability for the AHSCS and its four subscales. The AHSCS score shows a statistically significant positive correlation with negative affect and significant negative correlations with positive affect and life satisfaction. These results suggest that the AHSCS appears to be a reliable and valid instrument to measure acculturative stressors within a Chinese student population. However, further validation of the scale is still needed.
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NR 77
TC 1
BP 163
EP 178
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 53
IS 3
GA 676XR
UT WOS:000283952900003
ER

PT J
AU Joseph, S
   Linley, PA
   Harwood, J
   Lewis, CA
   McCollam, P
AF Joseph, S
   Linley, PA
   Harwood, J
   Lewis, CA
   McCollam, P
TI Rapid assessment of well-being: The short Depression-Happiness Scale
   (SDHS)
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHOTHERAPY-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 PSYCHOL PSYCHOTHER-T
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   Univ Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
   Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   Univ Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
RP Joseph, S, Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM S.Joseph@warwick.ac.uk
ID CONVERGENT VALIDITY; BIPOLARITY; EMOTION
AB The purpose of this paper was: first, to develop the short six-item form of the Depression-Happiness Scale; and second, to examine evidence of reliability and validity for the short form. Three studies are presented. In the first study, principal components analysis is reported and used to select six items to compose the short form of the scale. In the second study, re-analyses of data from three previous studies are presented which confirm that the short scale has good psychometric properties of internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability and convergent and discriminant validity. In the third study, the short form is found to have a single component structure and convergent validity with measures of depression, happiness and personality.
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NR 38
TC 22
BP 463
EP 478
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 77
DI 10.1348/1476083042555406
GA 882ZW
UT WOS:000225979900004
ER

PT J
AU Kwan, VSY
   Kuang, LL
   Hui, NHH
AF Kwan, Virginia S. Y.
   Kuang, Lu Lu
   Hui, Natalie H. H.
TI Identifying the Sources of Self-esteem: The Mixed Medley of Benevolence,
   Merit, and Bias
SO SELF AND IDENTITY
J9 SELF IDENTITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kwan, Virginia S. Y.] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Hui, Natalie H. H.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Kwan, VSY, Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM vkwan@princeton.edu
DE Compassion; Culture; Narcissism; Self-esteem; Well-being
ID NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; LIFE SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; ENHANCEMENT BIAS; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   BIRTH-ORDER; EFFICACY; PERFORMANCE
AB Two studies identified three major sources of self-esteem: benevolence, merit, and bias. Individuals may report having high self-esteem because: (a) they have a positive attributional style, perceiving themselves and others positively (i.e., high benevolence); (b) they have significant accomplishments (i.e., high merit); and/or (c) they have an overly positive view of themselves (i.e., a self-positivity bias). Each source predicts self-esteem jointly and independently in both the USA and China, suggesting that the process in deriving one's self-esteem may be similar across cultures. Cultural differences emerge in the relative importance of the three sources in predicting self-esteem. The present research helps shed light on the nature of self-esteem and its conflicting relationships with adjustment.
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NR 84
TC 6
BP 176
EP 195
PY 2009
VL 8
IS 2-3
DI 10.1080/15298860802504874
GA 558KL
UT WOS:000274740800006
ER

PT J
AU Fowers, BJ
   Richardson, FC
AF Fowers, BJ
   Richardson, FC
TI Individualism, family ideology and family therapy
SO THEORY & PSYCHOLOGY
J9 THEOR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TEXAS,DEPT EDUC PSYCHOL,AUSTIN,TX 78712.
RP Fowers, BJ, UNIV MIAMI,DEPT EDUC & PSYCHOL STUDIES,POB 248065,CORAL GABLES,FL 33124, USA.
ID MARITAL-STATUS; PSYCHOLOGY; HAPPINESS; TREND
AB This paper examines the ethical aims of family therapy and its relationship to the ideals of contemporary culture. Although family therapy has defined itself in part by rejecting an individualistic view of persons, it appears to have adopted a normative ideal for families that is tightly bound up with modern individualism. The modern nuclear family is a crucial support for individual autonomy in contemporary society through its provision of a private, emotionally intimate environment. By accepting this model of the family, family therapists are in the awkward position of indirectly supporting modern individualism and thereby perpetuating a view of individuals and families that contributes to the difficulties we seek to ameliorate.
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NR 92
TC 7
BP 121
EP 151
PY 1996
PD FEB
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0959354396061009
GA TT765
UT WOS:A1996TT76500009
ER

PT J
AU MCNEIL, JK
   STONES, MJ
   KOZMA, A
AF MCNEIL, JK
   STONES, MJ
   KOZMA, A
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN LATER LIFE - ISSUES CONCERNING MEASUREMENT AND
   PREDICTION
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
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NR 173
TC 58
BP 35
EP 70
PY 1986
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
GA A3249
UT WOS:A1986A324900002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Walker, SS
   Schimmack, U
AF Walker, Simone S.
   Schimmack, Ulrich
TI Validity of a happiness Implicit Association Test as a measure of
   subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Walker, Simone S.; Schimmack, Ulrich] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Walker, SS, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 3359 Mississauga Rd N, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM simone.walker@utoronto.ca
DE methodology; happiness; informant reports; Implicit Association Test;
   convergent validity; affect
ID LIFE-SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; EXPLICIT; PERSONALITY
AB The current study examined the validity of a happiness Implicit Association Test (IAT) as a measure of SWB. One hundred and fifty participants (75 pairs of friends) completed a newly developed happiness IAT and a standard self-esteem IAT. Participants also made self and informant ratings of life satisfaction and happy and sad affect. The results revealed convergent validity among the explicit measures, and among the implicit measures. Explicit-implicit correlations were lower. Self-ratings (.88) and informant ratings (.78) were more highly related with a common SWB factor than the implicit measures (.31). This finding suggests that implicit measures of well-being and happiness assess a different construct that overlaps only modestly with SWB. As a result, these implicit measures have limited utility to control for response styles in self-ratings of SWB. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
TC 9
BP 490
EP 497
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.07.005
GA 300RT
UT WOS:000255843600015
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Lee, G
   Lee, J
   Kwon, S
AF Lee, Gyudong
   Lee, Jaeeun
   Kwon, Soonjae
TI Use of Social-Networking Sites and Subjective Well-Being: A Study in
   South Korea
SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL NETWORKING
J9 CYBERPSYCH BEH SOC N
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kwon, Soonjae] Daegu Univ, Business Adm, Kyongsan 712714, South Korea.
   [Lee, Gyudong] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Business, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Lee, Jaeeun] Hanbuk Univ, Business Adm, Dongducheon, South Korea.
RP Kwon, S, Daegu Univ, Business Adm, Naeriri 15, Kyongsan 712714, South Korea.
EM kwonsj72@gmail.com
ID COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION; SELF-PRESENTATION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   FACEBOOK USE; INTERNET; EXTROVERSION; PERSONALITY; DISCLOSURE;
   SATISFACTION; MOTIVATIONS
AB Social-networking sites (SNSs) provide users with a unique computer-mediated environment where individuals are able to disclose their thoughts, feelings, and experiences within their circle of personal ties. From a positive psychological perspective, this research investigated the use of SNSs and users' subjective well-being. The results show that although the time spent using a SNS is not related to well-being, the amount of self-disclosure on SNSs is positively related to subjective well-being. In addition, an individual's socioeconomic status is negatively related to self-disclosing behavior.
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NR 35
TC 5
BP 151
EP 155
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1089/cyber.2009.0382
GA 736YO
UT WOS:000288531100008
ER

PT J
AU Ashby, JS
   Dickinson, WL
   Gnilka, PB
   Noble, CL
AF Ashby, Jeffrey S.
   Dickinson, Wendy L.
   Gnilka, Philip B.
   Noble, Christina L.
TI Hope as a Mediator and Moderator of Multidimensional Perfectionism and
   Depression in Middle School Students
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ashby, Jeffrey S.; Dickinson, Wendy L.; Noble, Christina L.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
   [Gnilka, Philip B.] Kent State Univ, Dept Counseling & Human Dev Serv, Kent, OH USA.
RP Ashby, JS, Georgia State Univ, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, POB 3980, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
EM jashby2@gsu.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; SYMPTOMS;
   HOPELESSNESS; ADOLESCENTS; ADJUSTMENT; SCALE; ACHIEVEMENT; VALIDATION
AB The authors examined the relationship of perfectionism, hope, and depression in a sample of 153 middle school students. Adaptive perfectionists differed significantly from both maladaptive perfectionists and nonperfectionists on their levels of hope and depression. Hope mediated the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and depression and supported an indirect effects model for hope and the relationship between adaptive perfectionism and depression. No evidence was found for hope as a moderator in the relationship between perfectionism and depression.
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NR 55
TC 4
BP 131
EP 139
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 89
IS 2
GA 733SP
UT WOS:000288283400001
ER

PT B
AU Lee, CC
   Shih, CY
AF Lee, Chien-Cheng
   Shih, Cheng-Yuan
TI Gabor Feature Selection for Facial Expression Recognition
SO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNALS AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS (ICSES '10): CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lee, Chien-Cheng; Shih, Cheng-Yuan] Yuan Univ, Dept Commun Engn, Tao Yuan 320, Taiwan.
RP Lee, CC, Yuan Univ, Dept Commun Engn, Tao Yuan 320, Taiwan.
EM cclee@saturn.yzu.edu.tw; s948603@mail.yzu.edu.tw
ID ALGORITHM; NETWORKS
AB This paper presents an effective Gabor features for recognizing the seven basic facial expressions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise and neutral) from static images. Entropy criterion selects informative and non-redundant Gabor features. This feature selection reduces the feature dimension without losing much information and also decreases computation and storage requirements. This paper uses improved RBF networks with the proposed effective Gabor features to recognize facial expressions. Experiment results show that our approach can accurately and robustly recognize facial expressions.
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 139
EP 142
PY 2010
GA BYM96
UT WOS:000299392000033
ER

PT S
AU Hariri, M
   Khodami, N
AF Hariri, Maryam
   Khodami, Naghme
TI A study of the efficacy of teaching happiness Based on the Fordyce
   method - to elderly people on their life expectancy
SO 2ND WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELLING AND GUIDANCE-2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Hariri, Maryam; Khodami, Naghme] Isfahan Uniercity IRAN, Esfahan, Iran.
DE happiness education; the Fordyce method; life-expectancy; the elderly
ID HOPE
AB The present study has been carried out as "a study of the efficacy of teaching happiness-based on the Fordyce method-to elderly people living in Isfahan on their life expectancy." The statistical population were the elderly people living in homes for the aged in the city of Isfahan. Sixty elderly individuals were selected randomly using the random cluster sampling method from Niakan and Ofogh-e-Farda homes for the elderly, and divided randomly into experiment and control group (each group consisting of thirty individuals). The study method was demlexperimental. The experiment group were treated with the Fordyce happiness education program. The tool used in the study was the "hope" measure. The data acquired from the study was analysed on basis of the co-variance analysis method. Results showed that the Fordyce happiness education program increases life expectancy in elderly people; this increase is quantitatively equal to (p<0.01, F=16.42) the follow-up test revealed happiness education endurance.
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NR 12
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 30
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.275
GA BYU57
UT WOS:000300440500275
ER

PT J
AU Conti, G
   Pudney, S
AF Conti, Gabriella
   Pudney, Stephen
TI SURVEY DESIGN AND THE ANALYSIS OF SATISFACTION
SO REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS
J9 REV ECON STAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Conti, Gabriella] Univ Chicago, Dept Econ, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Conti, Gabriella] Univ Naples Federico 2, Naples, Italy.
   [Pudney, Stephen] Univ Essex, Inst Social & Econ Res, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
RP Conti, G, Univ Chicago, Dept Econ, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; RELIABILITY; PREFERENCES; WORK
AB We analyze the effect of survey design on reported job satisfaction by exploiting two quasi-experiments in the British Household Panel Survey: a change in question design and parallel use of different interview modes. We show that apparently minor differences in survey design lead to substantial biases in econometric results, particularly on gender differences. The common empirical finding that women care less about wages and prefer to work fewer hours than men appears largely an artifact of survey design rather than a true behavioral difference.
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NR 23
TC 4
BP 1087
EP 1093
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 93
IS 3
GA 795TE
UT WOS:000292997900025
ER

PT J
AU LAWTON, MP
   KLEBAN, MH
   RAJAGOPAL, D
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AF LAWTON, MP
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TI DIMENSIONS OF AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCE IN 3 AGE-GROUPS
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
RP LAWTON, MP, PHILADELPHIA GERIATR CTR,5301 OLD YORK RD,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19141, USA.
ID LIFE-SPAN; EMOTION; INTENSITY; MOOD
AB The dimensions by which adults of differing ages experience emotion were studied by self-administering questionnaires administered to older adults (n = 828) recruited from Elderhostel programs, middle-aged (ages 30-59) children of Elderhostel attenders (n = 231), and young adult (ages 18-29) subjects recruited from college classes or through Elderhostel participants (n = 207). Elders were higher in emotional control, mood stability, and emotional maturity through moderation and leveling of positive affect and lower in surgency, psychophysiological responsiveness, and sensation seeking. These findings are consistent with the hypothesized increase in self-regulatory capacity with age. These cross-sectional differences cannot, however, be distinguished from cohort-related explanations; they require considerable replication across different types of subjects and further characterization of the dimensions in terms of their functions for self-regulation.
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NR 31
TC 224
BP 171
EP 184
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.7.2.171
GA HY690
UT WOS:A1992HY69000001
ER

PT J
AU Haynes, RJ
   Sullivan, E
AF Haynes, RJ
   Sullivan, E
TI The Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America pediatric orthopaedic
   functional health questionnaire: An analysis of normals
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS
J9 J PEDIATR ORTHOPED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shriners Hosp Children, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Haynes, RJ, Shriners Hosp Children, 6977 Main St, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
DE functional assessment; normal children; pediatric orthopaedics; POSNA
AB Several questionnaires have been developed in an attempt to measure real-life functional levels of pediatric orthopaedic patients. One in particular was developed by the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America (POSNA) in 1994. This POSNA instrument yields four functional assessment scores, a global function score, and a happiness score (each having a possible range from 0 to 100). In this study, the POSNA questionnaire was administered to the parents of 57 normal children and 27 normal adolescents to determine how normal respondents can be expected to score. Means, standard deviations, and other statistics were derived for the functional scores. It was concluded that normal children should respond quite high on all the scores, possibly 100. These results allow us to understand that a child scoring in the low 80s or less is functioning at a different level than the normal child.
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NR 3
TC 46
BP 619
EP 621
PY 2001
PD SEP-OCT
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1097/00004694-200109000-00013
GA 469VJ
UT WOS:000170836500013
ER

PT J
AU Heaton, DP
   Schmidt-Wilk, J
   Travis, F
AF Heaton, DP
   Schmidt-Wilk, J
   Travis, F
TI Constructs, methods, and measures for researching spirituality in
   organizations
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE MANAGEMENT
J9 J ORGAN CHANGE MANAG
LA English
DT Review
C1 Maharishi Univ Management, Fairfield, IA USA.
RP Heaton, DP, Maharishi Univ Management, Fairfield, IA USA.
DE stress; research; work psychology; organizations
ID TRANSCENDENTAL-MEDITATION PROGRAM; TM-SIDHI PROGRAM; MEDICAL-CARE
   UTILIZATION; FRONTAL EEG COHERENCE; STRESS REDUCTION; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; CONSCIOUSNESS; PERFORMANCE
AB Clarifying constructs, methods, and measures for systematic research can advance knowledge about spirituality in organizations. In this paper, we define constructs of Pure spirituality, applied spirituality, and spiritual development. We survey research methods for exploring spirituality in organizations - including not only objective studies but also subjective experience for personal growth. We consider five indications of spirituality - health, happiness, wisdom, success, and fulfillment - and identify research instruments for each based on measures used in prior studies of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's Transcendental Meditation program. Research is seen as valuable for assessing the practical applications of spirituality for the individual, organization, and society.
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NR 118
TC 16
BP 62
EP 82
PY 2004
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1108/09534810410511305
GA 802GV
UT WOS:000220152900005
ER

PT J
AU Caci, H
   Bayle, FH
   Dossios, C
   Robert, P
   Boyer, P
AF Caci, H
   Bayle, FH
   Dossios, C
   Robert, P
   Boyer, P
TI The Spielberger trait anxiety inventory measures more than anxiety
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 CHU Nice, Hop Archet 2, Serv Pediat, F-06202 Nice 3, France.
   Ctr Hosp St Anne, Serv Hospitalouniv Sante Mentale & Therapeut, F-75674 Paris, France.
   Univ Paris 05, INSERM, EOI17, F-75270 Paris 06, France.
   CHU Nice, Hop Pasteur, Clin Psychiat & Psychol Med, Ctr Memoire, F-06100 Nice, France.
   Hop La Pitie Salpetriere, CNRS, UMR 7593, F-75013 Paris, France.
RP Caci, H, CHU Nice, Hop Archet 2, Serv Pediat, 151 Route St Antoine de Ginestiere,BP 3079, F-06202 Nice 3, France.
EM caci.h@chu-nice.fr
DE personality; anxiety; depression; questionnaire; structural equation
   modelling; confirmatory factor analysis
ID DEPRESSION SCALE; STATE; MODEL; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; HAPPY
AB Objective.-Researchers tried to explain the overlap between anxiety and depression by suggesting that some items of self-administered questionnaires were badly selected and that both constructs should rather be considered as multidimensional. Thus, we hypothesise that the Spielberger trait anxiety inventory (TAI) includes items related to depression.
   Method.-A non-clinical sample of 193 subjects filled out the TAI and the Hospitalised Anxiety-Depression Scale. Factors were postulated on the basis of item content and submitted to confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).
   Results.-We found five factors: a 10-item anxiety factor containing three factors, a four-item unsuccessfulness factor correlated with the HADS anhedonia factor, and a six-item happiness factor.
   Conclusion.-The TAI scale encompasses measures of anxiety, depression and well-being. Consequently, the overlap with other measures of depression may result from item selection. This work awaits replication in independent normal and pathological samples. (C) 2003 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 23
BP 394
EP 400
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2003.05.003
GA 763WF
UT WOS:000188122900003
ER

PT J
AU Fako, TT
AF Fako, TT
TI Social and psychological factors associated with willingness to test for
   HIV infection among young people in Botswana
SO AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV
J9 AIDS CARE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Botswana, Dept Sociol, Gaborone, Botswana.
RP Fako, TT, Univ Botswana, Dept Sociol, Private Bag 0705, Gaborone, Botswana.
EM fakott@mopipi.ub.bw
ID BARRIERS
AB In spite of extensive campaigns to promote voluntary counselling and testing through the radio, television, newspapers and mass rallies, testing for HIV remains a challenge in Botswana. Using a representative sample of 1,294 students from secondary schools and tertiary institutions, the study investigates the effects of socio-demographic background variables, family coherence, interpersonal relations, sexual experience and knowledge about sexual health, on willingness to test for HIV infection. The results show that willingness to test for HIV infection was negatively associated with being sexually active and having a number of partners. Indicators of family, coherence, psychological bonding and personal adjustment such as common residence among parents, emotional support from the family attachment to parents, happiness with life in general and satisfaction with life as a student were associated with willingness to test. The importance of sexual activity, number of partners, happiness with life in general, level of attachment to father and physical fights with other children were identified as the social and psychological predictors of willingness to test for HIV using multiple logistic regression. The study highlights the importance of continued education about voluntary counselling and testing among sexually active young people, especially those from poorer backgrounds in rural areas.
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NR 19
TC 14
BP 201
EP 207
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1080/09540120500456623
GA 022RK
UT WOS:000236073200006
ER

PT J
AU Putzhammer, A
   Perfahl, M
   Pfeiff, L
   Hajak, G
AF Putzhammer, A
   Perfahl, M
   Pfeiff, L
   Hajak, G
TI Correlation of subjective well-being in schizophrenic patients with gait
   parameters, expert-rated motor disturbances, and psychopathological
   status
SO PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
J9 PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Regensburg, Dept Psychiat, D-93042 Regensburg, Germany.
RP Putzhammer, A, Univ Regensburg, Dept Psychiat, D-93042 Regensburg, Germany.
EM albert.putzhammer@medbo.de
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEFICIT SYNDROME SCALE; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS;
   NEUROLEPTIC TREATMENT; TARDIVE-DYSKINESIA; RECEPTOR OCCUPANCY; NEGATIVE
   SYMPTOMS; EXPERIENCE; MEDICATION; HALOPERIDOL
AB Introduction: Subjective well-being of schizophrenic patients can be impaired by symptoms of the disease and by adverse effects of antipsychotic medication. We assessed the correlations of subjective well-being with objectively measured gait parameters, expert-rated motor disturbances, and psychopathological status in 25 conventionally treated, 25 atypically treated, and 16 drug-naive patients. Methods: Main variables were the SWN scores (Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale), the ESRS scores (Extrapyramidal Symptoms Rating Scale), and the PANSS scores (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale). Gait parameters were determined by using an ultrasonic system for gait analysis. Results: In conventionally treated patients, the SWN total score significantly correlated with stride length (R-2 = 0.39; P &LT; 0.01), whereas in atypically treated and drug-naive patients, it significantly correlated with the PANSS score (atypically treated: R-2 = 0.25, P &LT; 0.05; drug-naive: R-2 = 0.64, P &LT; 0.01), mainly due to the correlations with the "negative symptoms" and the "general psychopathology" sub-scores. Correlations with stride length were significant not only in the "physical functioning" sub-score of the SWN but also in all other subscores. Correlations of the SWN scores with ESRS scores were weak. Conclusion: Under conventional antipsychotic treatment, subjective well-being particularly depends on major side effects, whereas in atypically treated and drug-naive schizophrenic patients, it is mainly influenced by psychopathological status. Motor adverse effects of conventional antipsychotic treatment cannot be considered as isolated physical side effects but have severe implications for other aspects of the patients' well-being.
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NR 40
TC 20
BP 132
EP 138
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1055/s-2005-864125
GA 932LG
UT WOS:000229554600007
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Forchheimer, MB
   Richards, JS
   Chiodo, AE
   Bryce, TN
   Dyson-Hudson, TA
AF Forchheimer, Martin B.
   Richards, J. Scott
   Chiodo, Anthony E.
   Bryce, Thomas N.
   Dyson-Hudson, Trevor A.
TI Cut Point Determination in the Measurement of Pain and Its Relationship
   to Psychosocial and Functional Measures After Traumatic Spinal Cord
   Injury: A Retrospective Model Spinal Cord Injury System Analysis
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Forchheimer, Martin B.; Chiodo, Anthony E.] Univ Michigan Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA.
   [Richards, J. Scott] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Bryce, Thomas N.] Mt Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Rehabil Med, New York, NY USA.
   [Dyson-Hudson, Trevor A.] Kessler Fdn Res Ctr, W Orange, NJ USA.
   [Dyson-Hudson, Trevor A.] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Newark, NJ 07103 USA.
RP Chiodo, AE, Univ Michigan Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 325 E Eisenhower Pky, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA.
EM tchiodo@med.umich.edu
DE Classification; Outcome assessment; Pain; Rehabilitation; Spinal cord
   injuries
ID CLINICAL-PRACTICE; INTERFERENCE; MODERATE; MILD; CLASSIFICATION;
   QUALITY; IMPACT; SLEEP; LIFE
AB Objective: To evaluate potential pain cutoff scores reflecting mild, moderate, and severe pain in the spinal cord injury (SCI) population and determine the relationship between the derived cutoff scores and both psychosocial and functional outcome measures.
   Design: Retrospective analysis.
   Setting: SCI Model Systems.
   Participants: Persons (N=6096; age > 18y) with traumatic SCI (American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale [AIS] grades A-D; injured in 1973-2008).
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Numeric rating scale (NRS) of pain severity (11 points), NRS of pain interference (5 points), Satisfaction With Life Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique Short-Form (CHART-SF), motor component of the FIM (M-FIM), and employment.
   Results: The best set of pain severity cutoff points are 1 to 3,4 to 6, and 7 to 10. This was validated by randomly assigning sample members to 2 groups and replicating. There were significant differences in all outcomes as a function of pain severity grouping, although they explained little of the variance in M-FIM and CHART-SF Physical Independence scale scores. Neurologic status differed significantly between pain groups, with incongruence between pain severity and interference in people in the AIS grade D group, who reported the greatest pain interference and least pain severity.
   Conclusion: Pain severity can be categorized into groups that reflect pain interference. These groupings differentiate psychosocial well-being better than activity limitations. They do not provide a comprehensive pain assessment, for which pain type, location, and interference are likely to be necessary.
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NR 27
TC 8
BP 419
EP 424
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 92
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.08.029
GA 732NF
UT WOS:000288191400013
ER

PT J
AU Classen, S
   Velozo, CA
   Mann, WC
AF Classen, Sherrilene
   Velozo, Craig A.
   Mann, William C.
TI The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale as a Measure of Self-Esteem for the
   Noninstitutionalized Elderly
SO CLINICAL GERONTOLOGIST
J9 CLIN GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Classen, Sherrilene; Mann, William C.] Coll Publ Hlth & Hlth Profess, Dept Occupat Therapy, Rehabil Engn Res Ctr Aging, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
   [Velozo, Craig A.] Vet Hlth Adm, Gainesville, FL USA.
   [Mann, William C.] Coll Publ Hlth & Hlth Profess, PhD Program Rehabil Sci, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
RP Classen, S, Coll Publ Hlth & Hlth Profess, Dept Occupat Therapy, Rehabil Engn Res Ctr Aging, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
EM sclassen@phhp.ufl.edu
DE Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale; item response theory; Rasch analysis;
   measurement; noninstitutionalized elderly
ID OLDER PERSONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; DIMENSIONALITY; WOMEN; AGE
AB The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) demonstrates sound psychometric properties but has not been analyzed by item response theory (IRT). We used the Rasch model to determine the item-level psychometrics of the RSES in 986 noninstitutionalized elderly. The instrument showed appropriate item fit statistics and person separation index, but had limitations in the number and spread of items, unidimensionality, the logical progression of difficulty among the items, negative statements included in the rating scale, and the contextual relevance of items underlying the self-esteem construct. Based on clinical and cost implications, we offered suggestions to improve the RSES as a clinically meaningful measure of self-esteem in this population. doi: 10.1300/J018v31n01_06 [Article copies available for a fee from The Haworth Document Delivery Service: 1-800-HAWORTH. E-mail address: docdelivery@haworthpress.com Website: http://www.HaworthPress.com (C) 2007 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.]
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TC 1
BP 77
EP 93
PY 2007
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1300/J018v31n01_06
GA V18AF
UT WOS:000207977000006
ER

PT J
AU Daaleman, TP
   Frey, BB
   Wallace, D
   Studenski, SA
AF Daaleman, TP
   Frey, BB
   Wallace, D
   Studenski, SA
TI The Spirituality Index of Well-Being: Development and testing of a new
   measure
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PRACTICE
J9 J FAM PRACTICE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Family Med, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA.
   Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Ctr Aging, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA.
   Univ Kansas, Sch Educ, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   Rho Inc, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Daaleman, TP, Univ N Carolina, Dept Family Med, CB 7595,Manning Dr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
DE quality of life; subjective well-being; measurement; spirituality; older
   persons
ID RELIGION; HEALTH; ILLNESS
AB OBJECTIVE To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Spirituality Index of Well-Being (SIWB) Scale in a patient population.
   STUDY DESIGN Cross-sectional survey.
   POPULATION Community-dwelling elderly individuals (n = 277) recruited from primary care clinic sites in the Kansas City metropolitan area.
   OUTCOMES MEASURED Internal consistency, concurrent construct validity, discriminant validity, and factor analysis with Varimax. rotation.
   RESULTS The initial version of the SIWB contained 40 items: 20 from a self-efficacy domain and 20 from a life scheme domain. Factor analysis yielded 6 items loaded most strongly on factor I (intrapersonal self-efficacy) and 6 other items loaded strongly on factor 2 (life scheme). The self-efficacy subscale had an of .83 and the life scheme subscale had an of .80; the total 12-item SIWB scale had an of .87. The SIWB had significant and expected correlations with other quality of life measures related to subjective well-being: EuroQol (r =. 18), Geriatric Depression Scale (r = -.35), the Physical Functioning Index from the Short Form 36 (r = .28), and the Years of Healthy Life Scale (r = -.35). Religiosity did not correlate significantly with the SIWB (r = .12; P = .056).
   CONCLUSIONS The 12-item SIWB scale is a valid and reliable measure of subjective well-being in an older patient population.
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TC 0
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VL 51
IS 11
GA 614PT
UT WOS:000179199100006
ER

PT J
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AF Marks, NF
TI Flying solo at midlife: Gender, marital status, and psychological
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN, MADISON, WI USA.
DE gender; marital status; midlife; personality; psychological well-being
ID SEX-ROLES; MENTAL-ILLNESS; MARRIAGE; HAPPINESS; DIVORCE; FAMILY;
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AB This study examines gender and marital status differences in psychological well-being across an extensive array of measures using data from a sample of non-Hispanic, White, midlife adult participants in the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, 1992-1993 (N = 6,876). Evidence for how selection and social causation might account for differences also is evaluated. Multivariate analyses reveal several gender interactions, usually indicating a greater disadvantage for unmarried men than for unmarried women. Separate analyses by gender show a complex picture of both positive and negative effects of being single. Contrary to what the selection argument hypothesizes, single women have higher scores on relatively enduring personality characteristics associated with better psychological well-being than married women. Single men do not compare so favorably with married men. Overall, selection does not account for marital status differences in well-being. Household income and having a kin confidant mediate some of the remaining effects.
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TC 42
BP 917
EP 932
PY 1996
PD NOV
VL 58
IS 4
DI 10.2307/353980
GA VX299
UT WOS:A1996VX29900009
ER

PT J
AU Chase, BW
   Cornille, TA
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AF Chase, BW
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TI Life satisfaction among persons with spinal cord injuries
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION
J9 J REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Chase, BW, 5707 NW 19th Pl, Gainesville, FL 32605 USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; DISABILITY; ADJUSTMENT; HANDICAP; PEOPLE; ASSISTANCE;
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AB This exploratory study examined the extent that the life satisfaction of persons with traumatic spinal cord injuries is linked to perceived control, verbal communication skills, satisfaction with personal assistance, marital status and handicap. A convenience sample of 158 individuals with such injuries responded to a self report questionnaire. Eighty-nine percent of the respondents chose to use a World Wide Web based form. Although bivariate analyses revealed life satisfaction was significantly related to perceived control, communication skills, satisfaction with personal assistance, marital status, and handicap; perceived control and marital status were the strongest predictors of life satisfaction. The implications of these findings for policy makers, health care providers, and families dealing with rehabilitation are explored.
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NR 41
TC 26
BP 14
EP 20
PY 2000
PD JUL-SEP
VL 66
IS 3
GA 354BJ
UT WOS:000089309700003
ER

PT J
AU Hassett, AL
   Simonelli, LE
   Radvansk, DC
   Buyske, S
   Savage, SV
   Sigal, LH
AF Hassett, Afton L.
   Simonelli, Laura E.
   Radvansk, Diane C.
   Buyske, Steven
   Savage, Shantal V.
   Sigal, Leonard H.
TI The relationship between affect balance style and clinical outcomes in
   fibromyalgia
SO ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATISM-ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH
J9 ARTHRIT RHEUM-ARTHR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hassett, Afton L.] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Div Rheumatol & Connect Tissue Res, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
   [Buyske, Steven] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
   [Sigal, Leonard H.] Bristol Myers Squibb Co, Princeton, NJ USA.
RP Hassett, AL, Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Div Rheumatol & Connect Tissue Res, 1 Robert Wood Johnson Pl,MEB 484, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
EM a.hassett@umdnj.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; CHRONIC PAIN; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; IMPACT QUESTIONNAIRE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; FATIGUE;
   VALIDATION; WOMEN
AB Objective. Affective balance, relative levels of negative affect (NA) and positive affect (PA), better describes emotional functioning than NA or PA alone. Affect balance styles and their relationship to clinical outcomes were compared between patients with fibromyalgia (FM) and controls.
   Methods. FM patients (n = 79) were compared with patients with other medical conditions (controls; n = 92). Patients underwent a physical examination, completed questionnaires, and were screened for clinical disorders such as depression, with diagnoses confirmed by structured interview. Affect balance style categories were calculated as follows: healthy (high PA/low NA), low (low PA/low NA), reactive (high PA/high NA), and depressive (low PA/high NA).
   Results. Compared with controls, FM patients had lower levels of PA (P = 0.0031; P values are adjusted for multiple testing), higher levels of NA (P = 0.0061), lower levels of functioning (P < 0.0001), and more clinical disorders (P = 0.0031). Groups differed regarding affect balance style (P = 0.0061), with FM patients being more likely than controls to be categorized as depressive (odds ratio 5.60) and reactive (odds ratio 3.81). FM patients and controls with reactive and depressive affect balance styles reported poorer functioning (P < 0.0001) compared with patients with healthy affect balance style. Finally, there was an association between affect balance style and psychiatric comorbidity (P < 0.0001), with patients with depressive and reactive affect balance styles having a 9.00 and 4.75 odds ratio, respectively, of having psychiatric comorbidity compared with patients with healthy affect balance style.
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NR 55
TC 12
BP 833
EP 840
PY 2008
PD JUN 15
VL 59
IS 6
DI 10.1002/art.23708
GA 312TA
UT WOS:000256692500010
ER

PT J
AU Shu, BC
   Lung, FW
AF Shu, BC
   Lung, FW
TI The effect of support group on the mental health and quality of life for
   mothers with autistic children
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mil Kaohsiung Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kaohsiung 802, Taiwan.
   Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Nursing, Inst Allied Hlth Sci, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
RP Lung, FW, Mil Kaohsiung Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, No 2 Chung Cheng 1st Rd, Kaohsiung 802, Taiwan.
EM shubih@mail.ncku.edu.tw
DE autistic children; GEE; mental health; mothers; quality of life; support
   group
ID LONGITUDINAL DATA-ANALYSIS; CAREGIVER BURDEN; TAIWAN; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   INTERVENTION; COMMUNITY; FAMILIES; SERVICES; CANCER
AB Background The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of support groups on the mental health and quality of life for mothers with autistic children.
   Method A quasi-experimental pre-post control group design was used in this study. The mothers had children without chronic diseases diagnosed as autistic based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder-Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) and were their primary caregivers. The mothers were assigned to control or intervention groups based on their willingness. The 10 weeks of the support group programme served as an intervention. There were three waves of data collection: pre-test, post-test, and after 1 month follow-up. A total of 27 mothers with autistic children were assigned into experimental and control groups. In total, there were eight mothers in the experimental group and 19 mothers served as the control group.
   Results The results of this study showed that mental health had not significantly improved in the intervention group compared to those in the control group at the end of the first month during follow-up. However, the subjective well-being and employment status had an effect on their mental health. Only the subjective well-being had an effect on their quality of life.
   Conclusion According to the results of this study, recommendations included (1) regularly promulgating a caregiver support group, (2) the advancement of training skills within the group, and (3) upgrading and promoting nurses' ability to lead support groups in the future.
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NR 23
TC 18
BP 47
EP 53
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 49
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00661.x
GA 882PG
UT WOS:000225950200006
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU AL-Omiri, MK
   Board, J
   Karasneh, J
AF AL-Omiri, Mahmoud K.
   Board, Jordanian
   Karasneh, Jumana
TI Relationship between Oral Health-Related Quality of Life, Satisfaction,
   and Personality in Patients with Prosthetic Rehabilitations
SO JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTICS-IMPLANT ESTHETIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE DENTISTRY
J9 J PROSTHODONT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [AL-Omiri, Mahmoud K.; Board, Jordanian] Univ Jordan, Dept Prosthodont, Fac Dent, Amman 11942, Jordan.
   [Karasneh, Jumana] Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Oral Surg & Oral Med, Fac Dent, Irbid, Jordan.
RP AL-Omiri, MK, Univ Jordan, Dept Prosthodont, Fac Dent, Amman 11942, Jordan.
EM alomirim@yahoo.co.uk
DE Dental Impact on Daily Living (DIDL); Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP);
   United Kingdom Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHQoL-UK); NEO five
   factor inventory (NEO-FFI); oral health; psychology
ID IMPACT PROFILE; OLDER ADULTS; DENTURES; SENSITIVITY; SURGERY; DISEASE
AB Purpose: This study investigated the relationship between oral health-related quality of life, satisfaction with dentition, and personality profiles among patients with fixed and/or removable prosthetic rehabilitations.
   Materials and Methods: Thirty-seven patients (13 males, 24 females; mean age 37.6 +/- 13.3 years) with fitted prosthetic rehabilitations and 37 controls who matched the patients by age and gender were recruited into the study. The Dental Impact on Daily Living (DIDL) questionnaire was used to assess dental impacts on daily living and satisfaction with the dentition. The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) was used to measure self-reported discomfort, disability, and dysfunction caused by oral conditions. Oral health-related quality of life was assessed by the United Kingdom Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHQoL-UK) measure. Moreover, the NEO five-factor inventory was used to assess participants' personality profiles.
   Results: Prosthetic factors had no relationship to the DIDL, OHIP, and OHQoL-UK scores. Patients with the least oral health impacts had better oral health-related quality of life (p = 0.023, r = -0.37), higher levels of total satisfaction, and satisfaction with appearance, pain, oral comfort, general performance, and eating (p < 0.05, r = -0.79, -0.35, -0.59, -0.56, -0.58, and -0.50, respectively). Patients with better oral health-related quality of life (QoL) had higher total satisfaction, satisfaction with oral comfort, general performance, and eating (p < 0.05, r = 0.34, 0.39, 0.33, and 0.37, respectively). Patients with lower neuroticism scores had less oral health impact (p = 0.006, r = 0.44), better oral health-related QoL (p = 0.032, r = -0.35), higher total satisfaction, satisfaction with appearance, pain, oral comfort, and eating (p < 0.05, r = -0.58, -0.35, -0.33, -0.39, and -0.35, respectively).
   Conclusion: Patients' satisfaction with their dentition and prosthetic rehabilitations has positive effects on oral health-related QoL and oral health impacts and improves patients' daily living and dental perceptions. Neuroticism might influence and predict patients' satisfaction with their dentition, oral health impacts, and oral health-related QoL. Satisfaction with the dentition might predict a patient's level of neuroticism.
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NR 46
TC 6
BP 2
EP 9
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1532-849X.2009.00518.x
GA 757UV
UT WOS:000290114200002
ER

PT J
AU Moksnes, UK
   Lohre, A
   Espnes, GA
AF Moksnes, Unni K.
   Lohre, Audhild
   Espnes, Geir A.
TI The association between sense of coherence and life satisfaction in
   adolescents
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moksnes, Unni K.; Lohre, Audhild; Espnes, Geir A.] Res Ctr Hlth Promot & Resources HiST NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
   [Moksnes, Unni K.; Espnes, Geir A.] Sor Trondelag Univ Coll, Fac Nursing, Trondheim, Norway.
   [Lohre, Audhild; Espnes, Geir A.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Social Work & Hlth Sci, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway.
RP Moksnes, UK, Res Ctr Hlth Promot & Resources HiST NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
EM unni.k.moksnes@hist.no
DE Adolescents; Subjective well-being; Quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANTONOVSKYS SENSE; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; SCALE; HEALTH;
   UNIVERSITY; COMPLAINTS; COMMUNITY; CHILDREN; VALIDITY
AB The present paper investigated possible gender and age differences on life satisfaction as well as the association between sense of coherence (SOC) and life satisfaction. The interaction effect of gender by SOC and age by SOC in relation to life satisfaction was also investigated.
   A total of 1,239 adolescents (13-18 years) from public elementary and secondary schools in Mid-Norway participated in the school-based survey study. Two-way between-groups ANOVA was employed to investigate gender and age differences on life satisfaction, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between SOC and life satisfaction, controlled for gender, age, physical activity, and subjective health.
   The results showed that boys scored higher on life satisfaction than girls across all ages, except in the age group 17-18 years, where girls scored higher than boys. SOC was strongly and positively associated with life satisfaction. However, no interaction effect of gender by SOC or age by SOC on life satisfaction was found, showing that the strength of the association between SOC and life satisfaction does not differ between genders or across age groups.
   The results give support for the positive role of SOC in relation to subjective well-being in adolescents.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 1331
EP 1338
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11136-012-0249-9
GA 195XA
UT WOS:000322735700018
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Yamada, T
   Kawamata, H
   Kobayashi, N
   Kielhofner, G
   Taylor, RR
AF Yamada, Takashi
   Kawamata, Hironori
   Kobayashi, Norikazu
   Kielhofner, Gary
   Taylor, Renee R.
TI A randomised clinical trial of a wellness programme for healthy older
   people
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 BRIT J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yamada, Takashi; Kobayashi, Norikazu] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Human Hlth Sci, Masters & Doctoral Programme Occupat Therapy, Arakawa City, Tokyo 1168551, Japan.
   [Kawamata, Hironori] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Tokyo 158, Japan.
   [Kielhofner, Gary; Taylor, Renee R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Occupat Therapy, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Yamada, T, Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Human Hlth Sci, Masters & Doctoral Programme Occupat Therapy, 7-2-10 Higashi Ogu, Arakawa City, Tokyo 1168551, Japan.
EM takyama@hs.tmu.ac.jp
DE Model of Human Occupation; older adults; wellness; clinical trial
ID OCCUPATIONAL-THERAPY; LIFE SATISFACTION; NARRATIVES; RETIREMENT;
   TRANSITION; EFFICACY; OUTCOMES; ADULTS; MODEL; SELF
AB Background: With a growing increase in the population of older people worldwide, there is an undeniable need for efficient and cost-effective service delivery in occupational therapy.
   Method: This randomised clinical trial employed a parallel design, with an experimental and a control group and a pre-test and post-test, to evaluate the effectiveness of a wellness programme based on the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO). Participants were 65 years of age or older, community-dwelling Japanese older people. Data were analysed for 30 experimental participants who received a 15-session MOHO programme and 33 controls who received a 15-session standard care, crafts programme. Quality of life and psychological wellbeing were compared between groups using the Japanese versions of the Life Satisfaction Index - Z (LSI-Z) and the World Health Organisation Quality of Life-26 (QOL26), respectively.
   Results: The LSI-Z score for the experimental group improved an average of 3.4 points whereas the control group's mean score improved by 0.1 point. The mean change for the experimental group (m.chg = 3.4, SD = 5.8) was significantly different (p = 0.01) from that of the control group (m.chg = 0.1, SD = 4.8) and the effect size (Cohen's d) was 0.62 (95% confidence interval = 0.13-1.11). The psychological domain score (QOL26) improved slightly for the experimental group whereas it declined slightly for the control group. The mean change was significantly different (p = 0.02) between the experimental (m.chg = 0.1, SD = 0.5) and control (m.chg = -0.1, SD = 0.3) groups; effect size (Cohen's d) was 0.49 (95% confidence interval = 0.02-0.96).
   Conclusion: The findings support the conclusion that MOHO-based occupational therapy interventions can promote wellness effectively in older people by having an impact on quality of life and sense of wellbeing.
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NR 46
TC 7
BP 540
EP 548
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 73
IS 11
DI 10.4276/030802210X12892992239314
GA 748HQ
UT WOS:000289382100007
ER

PT J
AU Richter, M
AF Richter, M
TI The role of social inequality for adolescent health
SO GESUNDHEITSWESEN
J9 GESUNDHEITSWESEN
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Bielefeld, Fak Gesundheitswissensch, WHO Collaborating Ctr Child & Adolescent Hlth Pro, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
RP Richter, M, Univ Bielefeld, Fak Gesundheitswissensch, WHO Collaborating Ctr Child & Adolescent Hlth Pro, Postfach 100131, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
EM matthias.richter@uni-bielefeld.de
DE health; socioeconomic status youth; HBSC; Germany
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; EARLY ADULTHOOD; YOUTH; EQUALIZATION; CHILDREN;
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AB Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate socioeconomic differences in adolescent heal:h in Germany. Methods: Findings are based on data from 5650 11- to 15-year-old German pupils participating in the cross-national study "Health Behaviour in School-age Children" in 2002. Results: Extend and occurrence of health inequalities depended largely on the selected health out comes. Moreover, there were marked gender-specific differences in respect of socioeconomic differences in health. For both, boys and girls, results showed a strong effect of socioeconomic status (parental occupation and family affluence) on overweight. Allergies yielded comparable results in respect of socioeconomic differences. On the other hand, social inequalities had an influence on psychological health mainly in girls. This effect was found for the number as well as for the extent of socioeconomic health differences. No health inequalities were found in respect of injuries, life satisfaction and underweight, independent of gender. Conclusions: The influence of social inequalities on adolescents' health was considerably more complex and more stratified than expected. The analysis indicates that the special characteristics of adolescence need to be taken into account in the discussion of social inequalities in health. The fact that young people's health is probably less influenced by social inequality then it is during other parts of the life course points attention to adolescence as an important stage for preventive efforts.
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NR 49
TC 6
BP 709
EP 718
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 67
IS 10
DI 10.1055/s-2005-858652
GA 981PW
UT WOS:000233101500004
ER

PT J
AU Chirivella, EC
   Checa, I
   Budzynska, N
AF Canton Chirivella, Enrique
   Checa, Irene
   Budzynska, Natalia
TI COPING, OPTIMISM AND SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AMONG SPANISH AND POLISH
   FOOTBALL PLAYERS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA DEL DEPORTE
J9 REV PSICOL DEPORTE
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Canton Chirivella, Enrique; Checa, Irene] Univ Valencia, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
   [Budzynska, Natalia] Univ Gdansk, PL-80952 Gdansk, Poland.
RP Chirivella, EC, Fac Psicol, Dpto Psicol Basica, Avd Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM Enrique.canton@uv.es
DE Coping; Optimism; Wellbeing; Cross-cultural differences
ID SPORT PERFORMANCE; FUTURE-DIRECTIONS; NEUROTICISM; STRESS
AB This paper highlights the interrelations among coping strategies, dispositional optimism and wellbeing in a sample of 61 football players of two nationalities, Polish and Spanish players, in order to identify cultural differences. The Spanish players achieved significantly higher scores than the Poles in the use of emotion-related coping strategies (F = 12.919; p =.001), with the obtainment of a relevant effect size (> .130) and high power (.942). In addition, the Polish players were found to be significantly more optimistic than the Spanish (F = 5.296; p = .025). The results are discussed in connection with theoretical optimism models (Scheier and Carver, 1985) and coping strategies (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984), highlighting the role of cultural differences.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 337
EP 343
PY 2013
VL 22
IS 2
GA 196CX
UT WOS:000322752100005
ER

PT J
AU Sharpe, K
AF Sharpe, K
TI The sense of happiness: Biological explanations and ultimate reality and
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SO ULTIMATE REALITY AND MEANING
J9 ULTIMATE REAL MEAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford, Union Inst Coll Grad Stud, Oxford OX1 1TO, England.
RP Sharpe, K, Univ Oxford, Union Inst Coll Grad Stud, Oxford OX1 1TO, England.
ID HUMAN PERSONALITY; NOVELTY SEEKING; TRAIT
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 301
EP 314
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 4
GA 162MU
UT WOS:000078351400003
ER

PT J
AU FEIGELMAN, W
   GORMAN, BS
   VARACALLI, JA
AF FEIGELMAN, W
   GORMAN, BS
   VARACALLI, JA
TI AMERICANS WHO GIVE UP RELIGION
SO SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL RESEARCH
J9 SOCIOL SOC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP FEIGELMAN, W, NASSAU COMMUNITY COLL,GARDEN CITY,NY 11530, USA.
ID NONES
AB This is a statistical portrait of people who report that they were once believers but are now nonbelievers. Religious disaffiliation relates to age, education, urbanization and various aspects of secularization. Religious disaffiliation is connected to divorced status and the experience of growing up in a home where parents divorced. Although past research links religious disaffiliation to personal unhappiness, the present study confirms this 'association prior to controls. Multiple regression indicates that religious disaffiliation contributes minimally to general happiness net of other well-established happiness correlates.
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NR 12
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EP 144
PY 1992
PD APR
VL 76
IS 3
GA LD198
UT WOS:A1992LD19800007
ER

PT J
AU Firth, N
AF Firth, Niall
TI Get your grin on to light up the happiness tracker
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 24
EP 24
PY 2013
PD APR 27
VL 218
IS 2914
GA 136XA
UT WOS:000318395500016
ER

PT J
AU Emick, MA
   Hayslip, B
AF Emick, MA
   Hayslip, B
TI Custodial grandparenting: New roles for middle-aged and older adults
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP Emick, MA, UNIV N TEXAS,DEPT PSYCHOL,DENTON,TX 76203, USA.
ID GRANDCHILD; FAMILY
AB An overview of grandparenting in light of changing demographics, family composition, and intergenerational dynamics is presented, as well as a review of custodial grandparenting which is impacted not only by these changes, but also by factors unique to this role. Research to date suggests that the demands of custodial grandparenting may be harmful to the psychosocial adjustment of those raising grandchildren and that such persons may be particularly in need of mental health services, especially if they are caring for problem grandchildren. However, such work also suggests that there are nevertheless many strengths and rewards associated with raising a grandchild later in life. The implications of these stressful demands on middle-aged and older persons' adjustment and life satisfaction are discussed, as are methodological issues in such research as well as future directions work in this area might take.
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NR 36
TC 27
BP 135
EP 154
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VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.2190/44V5-3WY2-8TCK-52NQ
GA VU866
UT WOS:A1996VU86600004
ER

PT J
AU Benz, M
AF Benz, M
TI Not for the profit, but for the satisfaction? Evidence on worker
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SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Law, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Benz, M, Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Law, 354 Boalt Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM matbenz@iew.unizh.ch
ID FOR-PROFIT; ORGANIZATIONS; BEHAVIOR; SECTOR; ENTERPRISE; HAPPINESS;
   WAGES
AB Non-profit firms are often seen as workplaces where people not only work for money, but also find substantial satisfaction in the kind of work they do. Studies looking at compensating wage differentials, however, have only found limited support for this notion. In this paper, a novel approach is undertaken to compare the utilities of non-profit and for-profit employees, by using measures of job satisfaction. The results show that in both the United States and Great Britain over the 1990's, non-profit workers were generally more satisfied with their jobs than for-profit workers. The robustness of the results is explored in detail, and implications for the governance of non-profit firms are shortly discussed.
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VL 58
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.0023-5962.2005.00283.x
GA 918PH
UT WOS:000228559600001
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
AF Lucas, Richard E.
TI Can happiness change: Implications for theory and policy
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 14
EP 14
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264300155
ER

PT J
AU Hamilton, NA
   Karlson, C
   Luxton, D
   Preacher, KJ
   Templin, JL
   Affleck, G
   Tennen, H
AF Hamilton, Nancy A.
   Karlson, Cynthia
   Luxton, David
   Preacher, Kristopher J.
   Templin, Jonathan L.
   Affleck, Glenn
   Tennen, Howard
TI Fibromyalgia: The role of sleep in affect and in negative event
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SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   Univ Connecticut, Dept Community Med & Hlth Care, Ctr Hlth, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Hamilton, NA, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM nancyh@ku.edu
DE sleep; affect; negative events; reactivity; recovery
ID CHRONIC PAIN; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MOOD
   DISTURBANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; WOMENS PURSUIT; PERSONAL GOALS; STRESS;
   SYMPTOMS; OSTEOARTHRITIS
AB Objective: Fibromyalgia (FM) syndrome is a chronic pain condition characterized by diffuse muscle pain, increased negative mood, and sleep disturbance. Until recently, sleep disturbance in persons with FM has been modeled as the result of the disease process or its associated pain. The current study examined sleep disturbance (i.e., sleep duration and sleep quality) as a predictor of daily affect, stress reactivity, and stress recovery. Design and Measures: A hybrid of daily diary and ecological momentary assessment methodology was used to evaluate the psychosocial functioning of 89 women with FM. Participants recorded numeric ratings of pain, fatigue, and positive and negative affect 3 times throughout the day for 30 consecutive days. At the end of each day, participants completed daily diary records of positive and negative life events. In addition, participants reported on their sleep duration and sleep quality each morning. Results: After accounting for the effects of positive evcnts, negative events, and pain on daily affect scores, it was found that sleep duration and quality were prospectively related to affect and fatigue. Furthermore, the effects of inadequate sleep on negative affect were cumulative. In addition, an inadequate amount of sleep prevented affective recovery from days with a high number of negative events. Conclusions: These results lend support to the hypothesis that sleep is a component of allostatic load and has an upstream role in daily functioning.
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NR 40
TC 30
BP 490
EP 497
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.27.4.490
GA 329EH
UT WOS:000257849200011
ER

PT J
AU Joshanloo, M
AF Joshanloo, Mohsen
TI Investigation of the relation between cultural estrangement and hedonic
   and eudaimonic aspects of well-being in Iranian young adults
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Psychol, Kwangju, South Korea.
RP Joshanloo, M, Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Psychol, Kwangju, South Korea.
EM mjoshanloo@hotmail.com
DE Hedonic well-being; Eudaimonic well-being; Cultural estrangement
ID MATERIALISTIC VALUES; BUSINESS STUDENTS; VALUE PRIORITIES; HAPPINESS;
   PERSONALITY
AB This study sought to examine the relation between cultural estrangement and aspects of hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in a sample of 208 Iranian university students. Scales of life satisfaction and affect balance were used to assess hedonic well-being, and scales of psychological and social well-being were used to assess eudaimonic well-being. Results of correlation analysis revealed that cultural estrangement was negatively and significantly correlated with hedonic and social well-being. Results of the regression analysis indicated that aspects of cultural estrangement accounted for significant but limited variance in hedonic and social well-being after controlling for gender. Findings were consistent with the model holding that the fit between person's values and those emphasized within his or her environment is crucial to individuals' well-being. Implications of the results are discussed with reference to the prior assumptions about the relation between values and well-being. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 3
BP 733
EP 737
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 49
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.06.017
GA 659IG
UT WOS:000282559600012
ER

PT J
AU King, KM
   Collins-Nakai, RL
AF King, KM
   Collins-Nakai, RL
TI Short term recovery from cardiac surgery in women: Suggestions for
   practice
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
J9 CAN J CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alberta, WC Mackenzie Ctr 2C2, Div Cardiol, EPICORE Ctr, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.
RP King, KM, Univ Alberta, WC Mackenzie Ctr 2C2, Div Cardiol, EPICORE Ctr, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.
DE cardiac surgery; recovery; sex differences
ID ARTERY BYPASS-SURGERY; RISK ASSESSMENT; CORONARY; HEALTH; SURVIVAL;
   DISEASE; GENDER
AB OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of sex on short term recovery from cardiac surgery.
   DESIGN: Prospective, nonrandomized design. Men and women undergoing elective cardiac surgery were interviewed in the immediate preoperative period and monthly by telephone through the third postoperative month.
   SETTING: Subjects were recruited from three cardiac surgery referral centres in western Canada.
   PATIENTS: One hundred and thirty-two consecutive patients entering the hospital for coronary artery bypass and/or valve surgery were recruited. Inclusion criteria required that subjects be able to communicate effectively and to live independently. One hundred and twenty subjects completed the study - 60 men and 60 women; 30 of each sex group were less than 65 years of age and 30 were 65 years and older.
   MAIN RESULTS: Women were more functionally impaired, had less social support and reported lower life satisfaction than men preoperatively. There were no significant differences be tween the sexes in the outcome measures three months postoperatively, and neither age nor sex consistently predicted outcome at the three-month end-point. Sex specific issues reflect the social circumstances from which women entered the process of having their heart disease diagnosed and undergoing cardiac surgery.
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NR 40
TC 16
BP 1367
EP 1371
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 14
IS 11
GA 145NG
UT WOS:000077377400009
ER

PT B
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI ARENA FOR HAPPINESS - SCOTT,EM
SO JOURNAL OF ALCOHOLISM
J9 J ALCOHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR SCOTT E, 1971, ARENA HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 29
EP 30
PY 1972
VL 7
IS 1
GA O1800
UT WOS:A1972O180000014
ER

PT J
AU de Guzman, AB
   Silva, KEM
   Silvestre, JQ
   Simbillo, JGP
   Simpauco, JJL
   Sinugbuhan, RJP
   Sison, DMN
   Siy, MRC
AF de Guzman, Allan B.
   Silva, Kreziah Erika M.
   Silvestre, Julienne Q.
   Simbillo, Jenika Gracia P.
   Simpauco, Jan Joel L.
   Sinugbuhan, Reuben Joseph P.
   Sison, Donna Mae N.
   Siy, Marielle Raissa C.
TI For your Eyes Only: A Q-Methodology on the Ontology of Happiness Among
   Chronically Ill Filipino Elderly in a Penal Institution
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Guzman, Allan B.; Silva, Kreziah Erika M.; Silvestre, Julienne Q.; Simbillo, Jenika Gracia P.; Simpauco, Jan Joel L.; Sinugbuhan, Reuben Joseph P.; Sison, Donna Mae N.; Siy, Marielle Raissa C.] Univ Santo Tomas, Grad Sch, Coll Nursing, Manila, Philippines.
   [de Guzman, Allan B.] Univ Santo Tomas, Coll Educ, Grad Sch, Manila, Philippines.
RP de Guzman, AB, Univ Santo Tomas, Grad Sch, Coll Nursing, Manila, Philippines.
EM doc_allan@yahoo.com
DE Chronic illness; Elderly; Filipino; Happiness; Penal institution;
   Q-methodology
ID CONCEPTUAL-REFERENT-THEORY; NURSING-RESEARCH; HETEROGENEITY;
   SUBJECTIVITY; SATISFACTION; SELF
AB Happiness is a positive phenomenon that is universal in nature and is therefore, pertinent to all human beings. However, the definition of happiness differs from person to person, and varies among cultures, economic status, social connectedness, spiritual upbringing and daily situations. An individual's contextual perception of happiness can change when subjected to bleak conditions such as incarceration wherein inmates, especially those who are old and are experiencing health impairments are stripped off with their customary source of happiness. Since Filipinos are known to be as "happy people," this study purports to surface the different facets of what constitute happiness in the context of a penal institution in the Philippine setting. The Q-methodology is the primary design used in the study. It combines the objectivity of quantitative approach with the essence of human experiences as explored in qualitative studies. The participants (P-sample) were twenty elderly inmates suffering from chronic ailments. They were asked to arrange 32 statements (Q-sample), derived from the initial interview, in the Q-sort table based on their degree of agreement, which were then further explicated in the post-sort interviews. The results were then subjected to by-person factor analysis with varimax rotation using the PQ Method version 2.11. Five profiles emerged from the by-person factor analysis, namely: (1) 'Sense of Affinity', (2) 'Sense of Opportunity', (3) 'Sense of Indemnity', (4) 'Sense of Positivity' and (5) 'Sense of Resiliency'. The discussion focused on similarities and differences among profiles regarding the four principal themes (familial, social, internal and spiritual components of happiness) derived from the statements used as the Q-sample. The perception of happiness varies from profile to profile. The differences in views on what constitutes happiness among profiles are more prominent than their said similarities. Most leanings are directed toward the familial and spiritual aspects of happiness however, happiness can also be internally motivated and cognitively construed. While happiness has a direct relationship to an individual's overall perception of well-being, the nurse, being the primary provider of holistic care, plays a pivotal role in promoting optimum health through awareness, knowledge, and appreciation of vis-a vis an unwavering involvement with the unique and distinct psychological and emotional needs of the elderly inmates characterized by respect, openness, authenticity and inter-subjectivity.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 913
EP 930
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9298-y
GA 008NM
UT WOS:000308963700009
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, MA
AF Cohen, Mark A.
TI The Effect of Crime on Life Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES
J9 J LEGAL STUD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Cohen, Mark A.] Vanderbilt Univ, Owen Grad Sch Management, Competit Enterprise, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
ID CRIMINAL VICTIMIZATION; HAPPINESS; MARKET
AB Crime often ranks at the top of public concern, and a majority of the public report they sometimes worry about crime. Yet we know little about crime's impact on day-to-day quality of life. This paper provides new evidence on crime's effect on life satisfaction using a combination of victimization and subjective survey data. I find that county-level crime rates and perceived neighborhood safety have little impact on overall life satisfaction. In contrast, the effect of a home burglary on life satisfaction is quite large-nearly as much as moving from excellent health to good health. In monetary terms, I estimate a compensating income equivalent of nearly $85,000 for a home burglary. Thus, while being burglarized has a large and significant effect on a victim's overall life satisfaction, neither county-level crime rates nor neighborhood safety appear to have very large effects on daily life satisfaction for the average American.
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NR 34
TC 5
BP S325
EP S353
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 37
GA 389UG
UT WOS:000262119400012
ER

PT J
AU Graham, C
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AF Graham, C
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TI Does economic crisis reduce support for markets and democracy in Latin
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SO JOURNAL OF LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES
J9 J LAT AM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brookings Inst, Govt Studies Program, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
   Brookings Inst, Econ Studies Program, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
RP Graham, C, Brookings Inst, Govt Studies Program, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
ID INCOME
AB The severe economic crisis facing several countries in the region over the last couple of years has led many observers to predict a backlash against market policies and even against democracy in the region. An economic crisis of such proportions should also, in theory, have negative effects on subjective well being. Our analysis, based on the Latinobarometro surveys from 2000-2002, finds some unexpected positive trends, as well as notable differences between those countries that suffered from crises and those that did not. Satisfaction with market policies and with the way democracy is working has decreased among all groups except the very wealthy. In contrast, support for democracy as a system of government has increased, suggesting that respondents are increasingly distinguishing between democracy as a system of government, and the manner in which particular governments are performing. We also find evidence of changing attitudes towards redistributive taxation among the wealthy.
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NR 36
TC 25
BP 349
EP 377
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 36
DI 10.1017/S0022216X0400745X
GA 824UQ
UT WOS:000221712900006
ER

PT J
AU Whiteley, LB
   Brown, LK
   Swenson, RR
   Romer, D
   DiClemente, RJP
   Salazar, LF
   Vanable, PA
   Carey, MP
   Valois, RF
AF Whiteley, Laura B.
   Brown, Larry K.
   Swenson, Rebecca R.
   Romer, Daniel
   DiClemente, Ralph J. P.
   Salazar, Laura F.
   Vanable, Peter A.
   Carey, Michael P.
   Valois, Robert F.
TI AFRICAN AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS AND NEW MEDIA: ASSOCIATIONS WITH HIV/STI
   RISK BEHAVIOR AND PSYCHOSOCIAL VARIABLES
SO ETHNICITY & DISEASE
J9 ETHNIC DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Whiteley, Laura B.; Brown, Larry K.; Swenson, Rebecca R.] Rhode Isl Hosp, Bradley Hasbro Res Ctr, Providence, RI USA.
   [Whiteley, Laura B.; Brown, Larry K.; Swenson, Rebecca R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Romer, Daniel] Univ Penn, Annenberg Publ Policy Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [DiClemente, Ralph J. P.; Salazar, Laura F.] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   [Vanable, Peter A.; Carey, Michael P.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Psychol, Syracuse, NY USA.
   [Vanable, Peter A.; Carey, Michael P.] Syracuse Univ, Ctr Hlth & Behav, Syracuse, NY USA.
   [Valois, Robert F.] Univ S Carolina, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Whiteley, LB, Bradley Hasbro Childrens Res Ctr, Coro W Bldg,1 Hoppin St, Providence, RI 02903 USA.
EM lwhiteley@lifespan.org
DE African American Adolescents; HIV/STI Risk; Psychosocial
ID CLOSE ONLINE RELATIONSHIPS; SENSATION SEEKING; SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; INTERNET
   USE; AT-RISK; FEMALES; TECHNOLOGY; STUDENTS; YOUTH; HIV
AB Objectives: Cell phones and online media are used frequently but we know little about their use among African American adolescents. This study examines the frequency of such use and its relationship to psychosocial variables and STI/HIV risk behavior.
   Setting/Participants: 1,518 African American, aged 13-18 years, from 2 Northeast US cities (Providence, RI; Syracuse, NY) and 2 Southeast US cities (Columbia, SC; Macon, GA), were assessed from 2008-2009.
   Design: Participants were assessed on frequency of cell phone and Internet use, psychological constructs (ie, depression, life satisfaction, impulsivity) and HIV/STI risk behaviors (ie, history of intercourse, sexual sensation seeking attitudes, peer sexual risks norms) with reliable scales and measures using an audio computer-assisted self-interview.
   Results: Over 90% of African American adolescents used cell phones every day or most days and 60% used social networking sites every day or most days (96% used Myspace). Greater frequency of cell phone use was associated with sexual sensation seeking (P=.000), riskier peer sexual norms (P=.000), and impulsivity (P=.016). Greater frequency of Internet use was associated with a history of oral/vaginal/anal sex (OR=1.03, CI=1.0-1.05) and sexual sensation seeking (P=.000).
   Conclusion: These findings suggest that riskier youth are online and using cell phones frequently. The Internet and cell phones may be useful platforms for targeted health promotion and prevention efforts with AA adolescents. (Ethn Dis. 2011;21 (2):216-222)
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NR 33
TC 2
BP 216
EP 222
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 21
IS 2
GA 788GS
UT WOS:000292434000014
ER

PT J
AU BENOT, Y
AF BENOT, Y
TI LETS TALK ABOUT HAPPINESS, FROM DIDEROT TO TODOROV
SO TEMPS MODERNES
J9 TEMPS MODERNES
LA French
DT Review
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TC 0
BP 165
EP 175
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PD FEB
VL 41
IS 475
GA A0309
UT WOS:A1986A030900025
ER

PT J
AU White, TL
   Grover, VK
   de Wit, H
AF White, Tara L.
   Grover, Vandana K.
   de Wit, Harriet
TI Cortisol effects of D-amphetamine relate to traits of fearlessness and
   aggression but not anxiety in healthy humans
SO PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
J9 PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brown Univ, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   Univ Chicago, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP White, TL, Brown Univ, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Box G-BH, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM Tara_White@Brown.edu
DE sensation seeking; positive affect; human; individual differences;
   norepinephrine; dopamine; trait fearlessness; trait anxiety
ID ALCOHOLISM SCREENING-TEST; GROWTH-HORMONE RESPONSES; ADRENOCORTICAL
   SECRETION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DOPAMINE TRANSPORTER;
   PERSONALITY-FACTORS; SENSATION-SEEKING; ABUSE LIABILITY;
   LOCUS-COERULEUS; STRESS
AB The current study utilized personality measures thought to relate to noradrenergic and catecholamine function (i.e., sensation seeking, anxiety and aggression) to investigate individual differences in amphetamine-induced increases in cortisol. The goal of the study was to better understand variations in responses to psychostimulants in healthy volunteers.
   Method: A placebo-controlled within-subjects investigation of salivary cortisol responses to oral D-amphetamine (20 mg) was conducted in seventy (N=70) young adults. Personality traits were assessed using the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI), Sensation Seeking Scale Form V (SSS-V) and the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire-Brief Form (MPQ-BF).
   Results: A more rapid rise in salivary cortisol after D-amphetamine was associated with SSS-V Thrill Seeking (r=-0.32 with time to peak, p < 0.05). A greater peak increase in cortisol and a greater recovery after amphetamine was positively associated with MPQ-BF Aggression (r=+0.35, p < 0.05; r=+0.38, p < 0.05). In contrast, cortisol responses were unrelated to a composite measure of trait anxiety (EPI/MPQ-BF Anxiety Index).
   Conclusions: The findings suggest that the personality traits of aggression and thrill seeking are related to cortisol responses to D-amphetamine, raising the possibility that personality may predispose certain individuals to use drugs through a glucocorticoid pathway. The data also suggest a distinction between fear and anxiety, as amphetamine-induced cortisol responses were associated with measures of trait fear but not measures of trait anxiety in the current sample. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 8
BP 123
EP 131
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.pbb.2006.07.020
GA 113ZH
UT WOS:000242636000016
ER

PT S
AU Banda, N
   Robinson, P
AF Banda, Ntombikayise
   Robinson, Peter
TI Multimodal Affect Recognition in Intelligent Tutoring Systems
SO AFFECTIVE COMPUTING AND INTELLIGENT INTERACTION, PT II
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Banda, Ntombikayise; Robinson, Peter] Univ Cambridge, Comp Lab, Cambridge CB3 0FD, England.
RP Banda, N, Univ Cambridge, Comp Lab, 15 JJ Thompson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0FD, England.
DE Affective Computing; Multimodal Analysis; Intelligent Tutoring Systems
AB This paper concerns the multimodal inference of complex mental states in the intelligent tutoring domain. The research aim is to provide intervention strategies in response to a detected mental state, with the goal being to keep the student in a positive affect realm to maximize learning potential. The research follows an ethnographic approach in the determination of affective states that naturally occur between students and computers. The multimodal inference component will be evaluated from video and audio recordings taken during classroom sessions. Further experiments will be conducted to evaluate the affect component and educational impact of the intelligent tutor.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 200
EP 207
PY 2011
VL 6975
GA BBD30
UT WOS:000306503700021
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, RA
AF Cummins, RA
TI Caregivers as managers of subjective wellbeing: A homeostatic
   perspective
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Cummins, RA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM cummins@deakin.edu.au
DE caregivers; disability; homeostasis; quality of life; subjective
   wellbeing
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MILD MENTAL-RETARDATION; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY;
   PEOPLE; COMMUNITY; SERVICES; ADULTS; STANDARD; MODEL; SATISFACTION
AB Background This paper proposes that the adequacy of service delivery and caregiving to people who are disabled should be assessed using two criteria. One is the objective circumstance of living, which should be at a standard acceptable to the community at large. The other is a level of subjective wellbeing (SWB) within the normal range.
   Method This latter criterion is a novel conception based on an understanding that SWB is homeostatically managed to lie normally within a narrow range of values.
   Results People who have a disability are more likely than usual to have a fragile homeostatic system because of the additional life challenges imposed by their disability.
   Conclusions The role of a caregiver is to provide resources and protection against strong threats to homeostasis, thereby ensuring that the person in their care has a normal-range level of SWB.
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NR 73
TC 14
BP 335
EP 344
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2005.00267.x
GA 982GE
UT WOS:000233145300007
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Abaspour, P
   Solgi, Z
   Karimi, M
AF Abaspour, Parastoo
   Solgi, Zahra
   Karimi, Maryam
TI Investigation the relationship between personality and demographic
   factors with happiness in pharmachological students in Kermanshah
   Medical Sciences University
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Abaspour, Parastoo] Kermanshah Univ, Dept Med Sci, Kermanshah, Iran.
   [Solgi, Zahra] Eslamabad Payamenor Univ, Fac Psychol, Kermanshah, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 303
EP 303
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264303525
ER

PT J
AU Jelicic, M
   Kempen, GIJM
   Passchier, J
AF Jelicic, M
   Kempen, GIJM
   Passchier, J
TI Psychological well-being in older adults suffering from chronic headache
SO HEADACHE
J9 HEADACHE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, No Ctr Healthcare Res NESTOR, Sch Med, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Sci, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
   Erasmus Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med Psychol & Psychotherapy, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Jelicic, M, Univ Groningen, No Ctr Healthcare Res NESTOR, Sch Med, A Deusinglaan 1, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
DE chronic headache; well-being; elderly
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERSONALITY; INSTRUMENT
AB Objective. - The aim of this study was to examine two components of psychological well-being - life satisfaction and affective well-being - in community-dwelling elderly with (n = 321) and without chronic headache (n = 4955).
   Methods. - A checklist of chronic; medical conditions was used to determine whether respondents were suffering from headache, Cantril's ladder was employed to measure life satisfaction. The subscale, Mental Health, from the MOS SF-20 was used to assess affective well-being.
   Results. - Headache sufferers reported lower life satisfaction as well as lower affective well-being. However, the difference in life satisfaction between the two groups disappeared after controlling for comorbidity. The difference in affective well-being disappeared after controlling for neuroticism.
   Conclusions. - Lower life satisfaction in patients with chronic headache is caused by more comorbid diseases in the headache group, Lower affective well-being in headache sufferers is due to higher levels of neuroticism in the headache group.
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NR 13
TC 8
BP 292
EP 294
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1046/j.1526-4610.1998.3804292.x
GA ZK243
UT WOS:000073299700005
ER

PT J
AU Xie, JL
AF Xie, JL
TI Karasek's model in the People's Republic of China: Effects of job
   demands, control, and individual differences
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 ACAD MANAGE J
LA English
DT Article
RP Xie, JL, UNIV TORONTO,TORONTO,ON M5S 1A1,CANADA.
ID DECISION LATITUDE; METHOD VARIANCE; STRESS; WORK; SATISFACTION;
   ENVIRONMENT; REGRESSION; PSYCHOLOGY; HEALTH
AB A study of 1,200 employees from five Chinese cities found support for the cross-cultural applicability of Karasek's job demands-decision latitude model. The highest anxiety and depression were related to high job demands and low control, and the highest jab satisfaction and life satisfaction were related to high job demands and high control. However, there were individual differences in the interactive effects of job demands and control and group differences in the applicability of the model, suggesting that Karasek's model needs to be amended and extended to take individual and socioeconomic differences into account.
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NR 56
TC 70
BP 1594
EP 1618
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.2307/257070
GA WG807
UT WOS:A1996WG80700006
ER

PT J
AU Ferguson, YL
AF Ferguson, Yuna L.
TI Happiness: unlocking the mysteries of psychological wealth
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Ferguson, Yuna L.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Ferguson, Yuna L.] Knox Coll, Galesburg, IL USA.
RP Ferguson, YL, Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM yferguso@knox.edu
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 234
EP 236
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.565605
GA 810PU
UT WOS:000294139100008
ER

PT J
AU Edwards, TM
   Patterson, JE
AF Edwards, Todd M.
   Patterson, Jo Ellen
TI The Daily Events and Emotions of Master's-level Family Therapy Trainees
   in Off-campus Practicum Settings
SO JOURNAL OF MARITAL AND FAMILY THERAPY
J9 J MARITAL FAM THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Edwards, Todd M.; Patterson, Jo Ellen] Univ San Diego, Marital & Family Therapy Program, Sch Leadership & Educ Sci, San Diego, CA 92110 USA.
RP Edwards, TM, Univ San Diego, Marital & Family Therapy Program, Sch Leadership & Educ Sci, Mother Rosalie Hill,Hall 225F, San Diego, CA 92110 USA.
EM tedwards@sandiego.edu
ID CRITICAL INCIDENTS; NOVICE THERAPISTS; EXPERIENCES; INTERNSHIP;
   SUPERVISION; FLOW
AB The Day Reconstruction Method (DRM) was used to assess the daily events and emotions of one programs masters-level family therapy trainees in off-campus practicum settings. This study examines the DRM reports of 35 family therapy trainees in the second year of their masters program in marriage and family therapy. Four themes emerged from the results: (i) Personal contact with peers-in-training engenders the most positive emotions during practicum; (ii) Trainees experience more positive emotions during therapy with families and couples in comparison with therapy with individuals; (iii) Positive affect increases over the course of a students practicum year; and (iv) Trainees experience less positive affect in individual supervision in comparison with most other training activities. Flow theory offers guidance for supervisors helping trainees face developmental challenges of clinical training.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 688
EP 696
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2012.00263.x
GA 026FT
UT WOS:000310260700009
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Suh, EM
   Lucas, RE
   Smith, HL
AF Diener, E
   Suh, EM
   Lucas, RE
   Smith, HL
TI Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM ediener@s.psych.uiuc.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MARITAL-STATUS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   PERSONAL STRIVINGS; CHANGING RELATIONSHIP; RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT;
   EMOTIONAL INTENSITY; GENDER DIFFERENCES; GENETIC INFLUENCE
AB W. Wilson's (1967) review of the area of subjective well-being (SWB)advanced several conclusions regarding those who report high levels of "happiness." A number of his conclusions have been overturned: youth and modest aspirations no longer are seen as prerequisites of SWB. E. Diener's (1984) review placed greater emphasis on theories that stressed psychological factors. In the current article, the authors review current evidence for Wilson's conclusions and discuss modem theories of SWB that stress dispositional influences, adaptation, goals, and coping strategies. The next steps in the evolution of the field are to comprehend the interaction of psychological factors with life circumstances in producing SWB, to understand the causal pathways leading to happiness, understand the processes underlying adaptation to events, and develop theories that explain why certain variables differentially influence the different components of SWB (life satisfaction, pleasant affect, and unpleasant affect).
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NR 275
TC 1878
BP 276
EP 302
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 125
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
GA 173KZ
UT WOS:000078980900007
ER

PT J
AU Egenolf, Y
   Stein, M
   Koenig, T
   Holtforth, MG
   Dierks, T
   Caspar, F
AF Egenolf, Yvonne
   Stein, Maria
   Koenig, Thomas
   Holtforth, Martin Grosse
   Dierks, Thomas
   Caspar, Franz
TI Tracking the implicit self using event-related potentials
SO COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
AB Negative biases in implicit self-evaluation are thought to be detrimental to subjective well-being and have been linked to various psychological disorders, including depression. An understanding of the neural processes underlying implicit self-evaluation in healthy subjects could provide a basis for the investigation of negative biases in depressed patients, the development of differential psychotherapeutic interventions, and the estimation of relapse risk in remitted patients. We thus studied the brain processes linked to implicit self-evaluation in 25 healthy subjects using event-related potential (ERP) recording during a self-relevant Implicit Association Test (sIAT). Consistent with a positive implicit self-evaluation in healthy subjects, they responded significantly faster to the congruent (self-positive mapping) than to the incongruent sIAT condition (self-negative mapping). Our main finding was a topographical ERP difference in a time window between 600 and 700 ms, whereas no significant differences between congruent and incongruent conditions were observed in earlier time windows. This suggests that biases in implicit self-evaluation are reflected only indirectly, in the additional recruitment of control processes needed to override the positive implicit self-evaluation of healthy subjects in the incongruent sIAT condition. Brain activations linked to these control processes can thus serve as an indirect measure for estimating biases in implicit self-evaluation. The sIAT paradigm, combined with ERP, could therefore permit the tracking of the neural processes underlying implicit self-evaluation in depressed patients during psychotherapy.
NR 0
BP 885
EP 899
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.3758/s13415-013-0169-3
UT WOS:000328342000017
ER

PT J
AU Quevedo, RJM
   Abella, MC
AF Marrero Quevedo, Rosario J.
   Carballeira Abella, Monica
TI The role of optimism and social support on subjective well-being
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Marrero Quevedo, Rosario J.; Carballeira Abella, Monica] Univ La Laguna, Dept Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol, Fac Psicol, Tenerife 38205, Islas Canarias, Spain.
RP Quevedo, RJM, Univ La Laguna, Dept Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol, Fac Psicol, Campus Guajara S-N, Tenerife 38205, Islas Canarias, Spain.
EM rmarrero@ull.es
DE Optimism; social support; subjective well-being; mental health
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MEDIATING ROLE; SELF-EFFICACY; HEALTH; STRESS;
   ESTEEM; SCALES
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 39
EP 46
PY 2010
PD JAN-FEB
VL 33
IS 1
GA 577JI
UT WOS:000276218600005
ER

PT J
AU Pippin, RB
AF Pippin, RB
TI Kant on freedom, law, and happiness
SO PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Pippin, RB, Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
CR Guyer Paul, 2000, KANT FREEDOM LAW HAP
NR 1
TC 3
BP 386
EP 393
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 51
IS 204
DI 10.1111/1467-9213.00237
GA 445RR
UT WOS:000169471600008
ER

PT J
AU Haight, BK
   Michel, Y
   Hendrix, S
AF Haight, BK
   Michel, Y
   Hendrix, S
TI The extended effects of the life review in nursing home residents
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Nursing, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP Haight, BK, Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Nursing, 171 Ashley Ave, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
ID DEPRESSION; SATISFACTION; HOPELESSNESS; REMINISCENCE; SCALE; TERM
AB To date, there is little information on the therapeutic effects of the life review beyond one year. This analysis followed fifty-two of 256 subjects who lived for at least three years in a nursing home. These participants received either a life review or friendly visit and took part in four repeated testings to determine the lasting effects of the life review at two and three years. Measures of integrity (life satisfaction, psychosocial well being, self-esteem) and despair (depression, hopelessness, and sucide intent) were used as pretest, posttest, and retest. Results showed a trend toward continued and by year three significant improvement over time in those who received the life review on measures of depression (t = -2.20, p <.03), life satisfaction (t = 2.51, p <.02), and self-esteem (t = -2.31, p <.03).
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NR 44
TC 27
BP 151
EP 168
PY 2000
VL 50
IS 2
GA 306UV
UT WOS:000086615800004
ER

PT J
AU Poggi, A
AF Poggi, Ambra
TI Job satisfaction, working conditions and aspirations
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Poggi, Ambra] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Econ, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
   [Poggi, Ambra] Coll C Alberto, LABORatorio Revelli, Moncalieri, Italy.
RP Poggi, A, Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Econ, Piazza Ateneo Nuovo 1, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
DE Job satisfaction; Working conditions; Aspirations; Two tiered stochastic
   frontier model
ID 2-TIERED EARNINGS FRONTIER; INCOME; HAPPINESS; PESSIMISM; OPTIMISM;
   MODEL
AB People s evaluation of objective working conditions (job satisfaction) may be only partially explained by the objective working conditions faced by workers Individuals are constantly drawing comparisons from their environment from the past or from their expectations of the future Workers look both upward and downward when making comparisons and aspirations about working conditions They fix both lower aspiration bounds (that are mini mum acceptable working conditions) and upper aspiration bounds (representing the best working conditions they can obtain on the labour market) Reality lies between the upper and the lower bounds Distance between aspiration bounds and reality might create biases in the evaluations of job satisfaction In this paper we propose a new approach towards studying the following issues (i) we analyse the existence and the impact of aspiration biases on workers levels of job satisfaction and (i) we analyse whether workers adapt to conditions shedding light on the relationship existing between aspiration biases and working conditions actually experienced in the job place These issues are empirically studied using the 2005 European Working Condition Survey (EWCS) We find that aspiration biases exist On average divergence between individual working conditions and the upper aspiration bounds has stronger effect in reducing job satisfaction than the distance between the lower aspiration bounds and reality in increasing job satisfaction Finally aspiration biases seem to be positively affected by good working conditions and negatively affected by bad working conditions (C) 2010 Elsevier BV All rights reserved
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 936
EP 949
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2010.08.003
GA 697CF
UT WOS:000285489500010
ER

PT J
AU Kim, O
AF Kim, O
TI Loneliness: A predictor of health perceptions among older Korean
   immigrants
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP Kim, O, EWHA WOMANS UNIV,COLL NURSING SCI,SEODAEMOON GU DAEHYUN DONG 11-1,SEOUL 120750,SOUTH KOREA.
ID RELIABILITY; POPULATION; VALIDITY; ADULTS; SCALE
AB This study examined whether loneliness predicts health perceptions, i.e., emotional and physical health, in a sample of 174 older Korean immigrants living in a metropolitan area. Scores on the revised UCLA Loneliness Scale predicted scores on the Life Satisfaction Index-Z and perceived physical health in the older Koreans, but not scores on the Sympton Pattern Scale.
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NR 21
TC 9
BP 591
EP 594
PY 1997
PD OCT
VL 81
IS 2
GA YC970
UT WOS:A1997YC97000040
ER

PT J
AU Hsieh, CM
AF Hsieh, Chang-Ming
TI The relative importance of health
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Hsieh, CM, Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, M-C 309,1040 W Harrison St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM chsieh@uic.edu
DE quality of life; health-related quality of life; life satisfaction;
   domain importance; importance rating; importance ranking
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION INDEX-A; AFFECT HYPOTHESIS; TOP-DOWN;
   WEIGHT; MODELS; SCALE; PERSPECTIVE; INDICATORS; NEED
AB This article seeks to extend Michalos' [Social indicators research and health-related quality of life (QoL) research. Social Indicators Research, 65, 27-72, 2004] discussion on bridging social indicators research and health-related QoL (HRQoL) research through an examination of (1) the relative importance of satisfaction with one's own health to another common measure of QoL-Life satisfaction, and (2) the relative importance of health in relation to other major life domains. Using data from two surveys, this article found that individuals may perceive health as most important in relation to other major life domains but satisfaction with one's own health may not necessarily be the most important determining factor (in relation to satisfaction with other major life domains) of QoL as measured by life satisfaction. These findings support Michalos' (Social indicators research and HRQoL research. Social Indicators Research, 65, 27-72, 2004) call for caution regarding the interpretation of research results on HRQoL since many HRQoL measures are measures of satisfaction with one's own health and should not be considered as measures of QoL.
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NR 29
TC 6
BP 127
EP 137
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 87
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9162-y
GA 283GT
UT WOS:000254625400007
ER

PT J
AU Saari, LM
   Judge, TA
AF Saari, LM
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TI Employee attitudes and job satisfaction
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J9 HUM RESOURCE MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 IBM Corp, Global Workforce Res, Armonk, NY 10504 USA.
   Univ Florida, Dept Management, Warrington Coll Business, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Saari, LM, IBM Corp, Global Workforce Res, N Castle Dr MD 149, Armonk, NY 10504 USA.
EM saari@us.ibm.com
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE; METAANALYSIS; WORK; CONSEQUENCES;
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AB This article identifies three major gaps between HR practice and the scientific research in the area of employee attitudes in general and the most focal employee attitude in particular-job satisfaction: (I) the causes of employee attitudes, (2) the results of positive or negative job satisfaction, and (3) how to measure and influence employee attitudes. Suggestions for practitioners are provided on how to close the gaps in knowledge and for evaluating implemented practices. Future research will likely focus on greaterunderstanding of personal characteristics, such as emotion, in defining job satisfaction and how employee attitudes influence organizational performance. (C) 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 72
TC 74
BP 395
EP 407
PY 2004
PD WIN
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1002/hrm.20032
GA 873UG
UT WOS:000225306000008
ER

PT J
AU Putzke, JD
   Elliott, TR
   Richards, JS
AF Putzke, JD
   Elliott, TR
   Richards, JS
TI Marital status and adjustment 1 year post-spinal-cord-injury
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J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL MED S
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Richards, JS, Spain Rehabil Ctr, 1717 6th Ave S,Room 529, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
DE marriage; quality of life; spinal cord injury; life satisfaction
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PHYSICAL-DISABILITY;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; STROKE PATIENTS; HEALTH SURVEY; LIFE SCALE;
   DEPRESSION; SF-12; SATISFACTION
AB The current study employed a case-control design to examine the impact of marital status on adjustment among individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) 1 year post-injury. Two groups of 53 indivitluals (i.e., single versus married individuals) were matched case-for-case on age (i.e., within 10 years), education, gender, race, and lesion level. Although not specifically matched, etiology of SCI, and number of rehospitalizations and days rehospitalized during the past year were not significantly different between groups. Outcome measures included the Satisfaction With Life Scale, the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART), and the SF-12. Results indicated that overall self-reported QOL was significantly lower among single individuals as compared to their matched married counterparts. Similarly, self-reported handicap was significantly higher among single individuals, particularly in the areas of social integration and economic self-sufficiency. In contrast, overall physical and mental health were not different across groups.
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NR 49
TC 16
BP 101
EP 107
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1009555910604
GA 443AR
UT WOS:000169317600004
ER

PT J
AU Karairmak, O
   Sivis, R
AF Karairmak, Ozlem
   Sivis, Rahsan
TI The Role of Financial Resources in Resilience and Positive Personal
   Qualities of College Students
SO EGITIM ARASTIRMALARI-EURASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 EGIT ARAST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karairmak, Ozlem] Kocaeli Univ, Fac Educ, Kocaeli, Turkey.
   [Sivis, Rahsan] Uludag Univ, Fac Educ, Bursa, Turkey.
RP Karairmak, O, Kocaeli Univ, Fac Educ, Kocaeli, Turkey.
EM ozlemkarairmak@gmail.com; rahsansivis@yahoo.com
DE Resilience; financial resources; college students; personality
ID UNDERGRADUATE NURSING-STUDENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; SELF-ESTEEM;
   OPTIMISM; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION; POVERTY; STRESS; PANAS; HOPE
AB Problem Statement: Turkey is a country which has undergone serious economical hardships for a long time. A large number of individuals are affected negatively by economical conditions. Economical difficulties could provoke psychosocial problems. Struggling with financial problems is an additional burden for university students, which may lead to academic, emotional and social difficulties in their lives. On the other hand, resilience is a sign of adjustment to challenging life conditions. It is vital for individuals to be able to adapt to adversity. Adverse life events can be a single life event, such as being exposed to natural disasters, or chronic life conditions, such as living in poverty. Certain positive personality-related variables could help individuals to cope with psychosocial problems. Self worth, positive affect, life satisfaction, optimism and hope were selected as positive personal qualities.
   Purpose of Study: The present research particularly focused on comparing resilience between two groups of college students with either adequate or limited financial resources. We assumed that the students with adequate financial resources would be more likely to report greater resilience and other positive personal qualities than students with limited financial resources. We also predicted that the educational background of students' parents and students' financial resources is already an advantage and makes individuals personally stronger. However, providing culture-specific empirical evidence for the assumption is one of the main purposes of the study.
   Methods: Participants were 496 Turkish college students (339 females, 157 males) aged 18-26 (M = 21.35, SD = 1.50) with limited and adequate financial resources. Participants were administered a set of measures in order to determine their resilience, self esteem, positive and negative affect, life satisfaction, optimism and hope levels. The instruments were Turkish versions of the Ego-Resiliency Scale, Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES), the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the Life Orientation Test (LOT) and the Dispositional Hope Scale (DHS). A demographic data sheet was also given in order to determine participants' financial status and their parents' educational background.
   Findings and Results: The parametric results revealed that university students with adequate resources had higher resilience, positive affect and self-esteem scores than those with limited resources. The students with adequate financial resources reported greater life satisfaction and less negative affect. However, there was no group difference in terms of hope and optimism scores. The nonparametric analyses indicated that the educational background of the parents and financial resources of students were found to be significantly related.
   Conclusions: Students with adequate financial resources had higher resilience, positive affect, life satisfaction and self esteem scores than those with limited financial resources. Parental education is likely to determine the level of financial resources among college students.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 143
EP 162
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 11
IS 43
GA 792MD
UT WOS:000292748800009
ER

PT J
AU Striano, T
   Bertin, E
AF Striano, T
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TI Contribution of facial and vocal cues in the still-face response of
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SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Striano, T, Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Deutscher Pl 6, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM striano@eva.mpg.de
DE still-face; vocal cues; facial cues; infant social development
ID STIMULUS MOVEMENT; ATTENTION; DIFFERENTIATION; 3-MONTH-OLD; INFORMATION;
   PERCEPTION; PARADIGM
AB The contribution of contingent facial and vocal information in the still-face effect was investigated. Four-month-old infants either saw and heard their mother, only saw their mother, or only heard their mother interacting with them. These interaction periods were followed by the cessation of the mother's interactive face and/or voice. Only infants who observed their mother's face become still and neutral, showed a still-face effect by decreasing their visual attention and positive affect. The findings provide further support that the mother's interactive voice does not contribute to the still-face effect. The developing sensitivity to vocal information in dyadic and triadic contexts is discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 4
BP 499
EP 508
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2004.06.002
GA 876QC
UT WOS:000225511200006
ER

PT J
AU Heikkila, H
   Heikkila, E
   Eisemann, M
AF Heikkila, H
   Heikkila, E
   Eisemann, M
TI Predictive factors for the outcome of a multidisciplinary pain
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SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Umea Univ, Unit Med Psychol, Dept Psychiat, S-90185 Umea, Sweden.
RP Heikkila, H, Umea Univ, Unit Med Psychol, Dept Psychiat, S-90185 Umea, Sweden.
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; COPING STRATEGIES; STRESS; PERCEPTION; DISABILITY
AB Objective: To evaluate the effects of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme on sick-leave, coping resources and life satisfaction in whiplash patients and other pain patients.
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   Results: Decreased coping resources and poorer life satisfaction were observed for whiplash subjects at the beginning of the rehabilitation programme compared to the control group from the Department of Neurosurgery. After the rehabilitation period 49% of the patients had improved their coping resources totalling to 63% after 2 years. At that follow-up 46% of patients had increased their life satisfaction. Furthermore, the group with whiplash injury showed a significant increase in sick absenteeism whereas the group without whiplash trauma had decreased their sick-leave. Eighty-eight per cent of the subjects could be correctly classified according to their vocational outcome by means of discriminant function. The elapse of time since working, low life satisfaction, lack of increase in coping resources during the rehabilitation programme, ethnic origin of the patient and living in the countryside predicted poor vocational outcome.
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NR 46
TC 29
BP 487
EP 496
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1191/026921598670569564
GA 146HL
UT WOS:000077423200005
ER

PT J
AU Liang, CM
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AF Liang, CM
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J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 369
EP 369
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118003357
ER

PT J
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NR 76
TC 147
BP 25
EP 46
PY 2006
PD WIN
VL 20
IS 1
GA 030MP
UT WOS:000236639000002
ER

PT J
AU Wulfgramm, M
AF Wulfgramm, Melike
TI Can activating labour market policy offset the detrimental life
   satisfaction effect of unemployment?
SO SOCIO-ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 SOCIO-ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bremen, Collaborat Res Ctr Transformat State, Bremen, Germany.
RP Wulfgramm, M, Univ Bremen, Collaborat Res Ctr Transformat State, Bremen, Germany.
EM melike.wulfgramm@sfb597.uni-bremen.de
DE labor market institutions; social policy; unemployment; Germany
ID PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; UNHAPPINESS; WEIGHTS; STATE
AB Unemployment has persistently been found to severely decrease the life satisfaction of individuals. Even after income and other socioeconomic characteristics are controlled for, the employment status remains an important determinant of happiness, pointing to non-pecuniary functions of work. But what effect does labour market policy have? Can the psychosocial functions of work be fulfilled by activation measures, offsetting the detrimental life satisfaction effect of unemployment? Analysing panel data, this paper shows that the biggest German activation programme 'One-Euro-Job' is connected to a level of life satisfaction that is significantly higher than the one of respective unemployed welfare benefit recipients. This effect is especially strong if participants perceive the measure to match their personal skills and to increase their future employment chances, but vanishes if participants perceive it as degrading. In total, satisfaction scores of participants do not match the level of the regularly employed. In contrast to these pronounced differences in cross-sectional analyses, longitudinal models show similar effects but are less statistically robust, pointing to certain selection biases.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 477
EP 501
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1093/ser/mwr006
GA 802YB
UT WOS:000293545800003
ER

PT J
AU Whittaker, J
AF Whittaker, J
TI Exploring adolescent happiness
SO CHILD CARE HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD CARE HLTH DEV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Mental Hlth Serv Salford, Manchester, Lancs, England.
RP Whittaker, J, Mental Hlth Serv Salford, Manchester, Lancs, England.
CR MAGEN Z, EXPLORING ADOLESCENT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 399
EP 400
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 5
GA 236VV
UT WOS:000082620700007
ER

PT J
AU HUNT, MG
AF HUNT, MG
TI EXPRESSIVENESS DOES PREDICT WELL-BEING
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
RP HUNT, MG, UNIV PENN,DEPT PSYCHOL,3815 WALNUT ST,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104, USA.
ID SEX-ROLE INVENTORY; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ANDROGYNY;
   ROLE ORIENTATION; SELF-ESTEEM; LEARNED HELPLESSNESS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   ROLE IDENTITY; MASCULINITY; FEMININITY
AB Previous studies of ''sex role'' and well-being have yielded mixed results on the relationship between expressive traits and well-being. This may be due to methodological inconsistencies, problems inherent in early sex role inventories, and narrow definitions of well-being. This study assessed the relationship between the instrumental and expressive traits on the Short Bem Sex Role Inventory (SBSRI) and a composite picture of well-being, including depression, positive affect, affect balance, life satisfaction, and affect intensity, in a sample of primarily white middle-class college students. The two scales of the SBSRI predicted most aspects of well-being equally well, yielding two independent main effects. The expressive scale was the only significant predictor of affect intensity. Expressiveness scores were positively correlated with affect intensity overall, and with positive affect intensity in particular. It is suggested that the SBSRI is tapping two factors of a general positive self-schema, rather than sex role per se.
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NR 75
TC 15
BP 147
EP 169
PY 1993
PD AUG
VL 29
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/BF00289933
GA LX058
UT WOS:A1993LX05800001
ER

PT B
AU Zhang, YM
AF Zhang Yiming
TI Man and Nature on Egdon Heath
SO PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LITERATURE AND ENVIRONMENT, WUHAN, 2008
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhang Yiming] South Cent Univ Nationalities, Sch Foreign Language, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.
DE Egdon Heath; nature; ecological; consciousness
AB Egdon Heath in The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy is not only the setting for all the events in the novel but also the symbol of nature. This paper discusses the relationship between man and nature by analyzing the heathfolk's love and hatred for Egdon Heath from the following three aspects: Eustacia's negative opinion about Egdon Heath, Clym's return and the reddleman's harmonious relationship with nature. The paper concludes that keeping harmonious relationship with nature is the only route to happiness and Thomas Hardy's ecological consciousness can also be perceived through his description of the disappearing Wessex rural society.
CR Pei Guangchuan, 2002, ENV ETHICS
   Wang Nuo, 2003, EUROPEAN AM ECOLOGIC
   Zeng Jianping, 2004, THINKING NATURE EXPL
NR 3
TC 0
BP 346
EP 350
PY 2008
GA BFO45
UT WOS:000320747700045
ER

PT J
AU Moss, M
   Cook, J
   Wesnes, K
   Duckett, P
AF Moss, M
   Cook, J
   Wesnes, K
   Duckett, P
TI Aromas of rosemary and lavender essential oils differentially affect
   cognition and mood in healthy adults
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
J9 INT J NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Northumbria Univ, Div Psychol, Human Cognit Neurosci Unit, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England.
   Cognit Drug Res, Reading, Berks, England.
RP Moss, M, Northumbria Univ, Div Psychol, Human Cognit Neurosci Unit, Northumberland Bldg, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England.
DE aromatherapy; attention; lavender; memory; odor; rosemary
ID PANAX-GINSENG COMBINATION; TASK-PERFORMANCE; OLFACTORY STIMULATION;
   FRAGRANCE COMPOUNDS; POSITIVE AFFECT; BLOOD-SAMPLES; AMBIENT ODOR;
   HEART-RATE; MEMORY; VOLUNTEERS
AB This study was designed to assess the olfactory impact of the essential oils of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) oil cognitive performance and mood in healthy volunteers. One hundred and forty-four participants were randomly assigned to one of three independent groups, and subsequently performed the Cognitive Drug Research (CDR) computerized cognitive assessment battery in a cubicle containing either one of the two odors or no odor (control). Visual analogue mood questionnaires were completed prior to exposure to the odor, and subsequently after completion of the test battery. The participants were deceived as to the genuine ann of the study until the completion of testing to prevent expectancy effects from possibly influencing the data. The outcome variables front the nine tasks that constitute the CDR core battery feed into six factors that represent different aspects of cognitive functioning. Analysis of performance revealed that lavender produced a significant decrement in performance of working memory, and impaired reaction times for both memory and attention based tasks compared to controls. In contrast, rosemary, produced a significant enhancement of performance for overall quality of memory and secondary, memory factors, but also produced ail impairment of speed of memory compared to controls. With regard to mood, comparisons of the change in ratings from baseline to post-test revealed that following the completion of the cognitive assessment battery, both the control and lavender groups were significantly less alert than the rosemary condition; however, the control group was significantly less content than both rosemary and lavender conditions. These findings indicate that the olfactory properties of these essential oils can produce objective effects on cognitive performance, as well as subjective effects on mood.
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NR 49
TC 85
BP 15
EP 38
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00207450390161903
GA 643DX
UT WOS:000180847600002
ER

PT J
AU Bartels, M
   Boomsma, DI
AF Bartels, Meike
   Boomsma, Dorret I.
TI Born to be Happy? The Etiology of Subjective Well-Being
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bartels, Meike; Boomsma, Dorret I.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bartels, M, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM m.bartels@psy.vu.nl
DE Subjective wellbeing; Happiness; Multivariate modeling; Heritability;
   Twin-sibling design
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NETHERLANDS TWIN REGISTER; ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION;
   STATISTICAL POWER; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION;
   PERSONALITY; CONCEPTUALIZATION; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB Subjective Wellbeing (SWB) can be assessed with distinct measures that have been hypothesized to represent different domains of SWB. The current study assessed SWB with four different measures in a genetically informative sample of adolescent twins and their siblings aged 13-28 years (N = 5,024 subjects from 2,157 families). Multivariate genetic modeling was applied to the data to explore the etiology of individual differences in SWB measures and the association among them. Developmental trends and sex differences were examined for mean levels and the variance-covariance structure. Mean SWB levels were equal in men and women. A small negative effect of age on mean levels of SWB was found. Individual differences in SWB were accounted for by additive and non-additive genetic influences, and non-shared environment. The broad-sense heritabilities were estimated between 40 and 50%. The clustering of the four different measures (quality of life in general, satisfaction with life, quality of life at present, and subjective happiness) was explained by an underlying additive genetic factor and an underlying non-additive genetic factor. The effect of these latent genetic factors on the phenotypes was not moderated by either age or sex.
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NR 57
TC 32
BP 605
EP 615
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10519-009-9294-8
GA 522VL
UT WOS:000272027300002
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Fonnesu, L
AF Fonnesu, Luca
TI Commands and counsels in modern practical philosophy
SO ISEGORIA
J9 ISEGORIA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Pavia Italia, Pavia, Italy.
RP Fonnesu, L, Univ Pavia Italia, Pavia, Italy.
DE Ethic; duty; Kant; moral and law
ID MANNERS
AB This paper addresses the traditional distinction between commands and advices in modern practical philosophy as doctrine of duties. The distinction plays an essential role in Christian Thomasius' thought for his differentiation between distinct spheres of practical life, iustum, honestum and decorum, i. e. the spheres of law (iustum), proper ethics (honestum) and incoercible external behaviour - with ethical meaning -, including good manners (decorum). In Kant's practical philosophy, the distinction between commands and counsels corresponds to the distinction between morality and prudence as pursuit of happiness. Moral life is ruled by moral law and by the idea of duty, that organizes in its own perspective the other aspects of practical activity and the different kinds of duties. As time passed, Kant is more and more interested to the historical realization of morality as Moralisierung through promotion of its external conditions such as pacific coexistence through the juridical law and improvement of intersubjective relations through Zivilisierung and good manners. Kant's and eighteenth century's doctrine of duties leave no space for a morality beyond duty as supererogation, a concept that has received a new attention in contemporary moral debate and can still be discussed in a Kantian perspective.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 129
EP 152
PY 2008
IS 39
GA 417NI
UT WOS:000264082500007
ER

PT J
AU Hossain, MD
   Moon, J
   Yun, JW
   Choe, YC
AF Hossain, Md Dulal
   Moon, Junghoon
   Yun, Jae-Woong
   Choe, Young Chan
TI Impact of psychological traits on user performance in information
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SO DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS
J9 DECIS SUPPORT SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hossain, Md Dulal] Bangladesh Atom Energy Commiss, Inst Comp Sci, Atom Energy Res Estab, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
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RP Moon, J, Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Program Reg Informat, San 56-1, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
EM edhossain@gmail.com; moonj@snu.ac.kr; jwyun@paran.com; aggi@snu.ac.kr
DE Information system satisfaction; Organizational environment;
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ID CALL CENTERS; TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS;
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   QUALITY; SUCCESS
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VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.dss.2012.05.035
GA 065MI
UT WOS:000313152200025
ER

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GA 137JO
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ER

PT J
AU del Prado, AM
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AF del Prado, Alicia M.
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TI Development and Validation of the Enculturation Scale for Filipino
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C1 [del Prado, Alicia M.] Wright Inst, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
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RP del Prado, AM, Wright Inst, 2728 Durant Ave, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
EM adelprado@wi.edu
DE acculturation; enculturation; Filipino Americans; subjective well-being
ID IDENTITY ACCULTURATION SCALE; ASIAN CULTURAL-VALUES; COUNSELING PROCESS;
   CLIENT ADHERENCE; MEXICAN-AMERICANS; LIFE SCALE; MODEL; RECOMMENDATIONS;
   SATISFACTION; CONVERGENCE
AB Enculturation is the degree to which a person adheres to the values and behaviors of an indigenous or ethnic culture. This study was conducted to develop the Enculturation Scale for Filipino Americans (ESFA). Items were generated from a literature review, interviews with 5 Filipino American academic experts, and a survey of 24 cultural informants. Two community samples of Filipino Americans (Ns =281 and 269) and I sample of non-Filipino Americans (N = 84) completed the ESFA. The Filipino American samples also completed existing enculturation/acculturation measures for Asian Americans and measures of subjective well-being. In factor analyses, 3 general enculturation dimensions-Connection With Homeland, Interpersonal Norms, and Conservatism replicated well across samples. Internal consistency reliability estimates for the ESFA subscales were high, and construct validity was supported by the pattern of relationships with alternative, but less culture-specific, enculturation/acculturation measures, as well as immigration, generational status, and cultural identity variables. Item response theory methods were used to develop a short form of the ESFA.
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NR 61
TC 3
BP 469
EP 483
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 57
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0020940
GA 667QK
UT WOS:000283208500008
ER

PT S
AU Jawarkar, NP
   Holambe, RS
   Basu, TK
AF Jawarkar, N. P.
   Holambe, R. S.
   Basu, T. K.
TI Text-Independent Speaker Identification in Emotional Environments: A
   Classifier Fusion Approach
SO FRONTIERS IN COMPUTER EDUCATION
J9 ADV INTEL SOFT COMPU
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Jawarkar, N. P.] BN Coll Engn, Pusad, MS, India.
RP Jawarkar, NP, BN Coll Engn, Pusad, MS, India.
EM npjawarkar@rediffmail.com; rsholambe@sggs.ac.in; basutk02@yahoo.co.in
DE speaker identification; emotional environment; classifier fusion
AB The study of text-independent speaker identification in emotional environments is presented in this paper. The study includes identifying the speaker using speech samples in five basic emotions viz, anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, and fear. The work presented compares the performance of four feature sets: Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC). Line spectral frequencies (LSF). Teager energy based mel cepstral coefficients (TMFCC) and Temporal energy of subband cepstral coefficients (TESBCC). Next, the performance of the speaker identification is studied with combination of two features MFCC-LSF and TESBCC-LSF. A novel classifier fusion method is proposed and its performance is compared with that of the individual classifiers. The database containing speech utterances recorded in the five basic emotions from thirty four speakers in one of the Indian languages (Marathi) is used for experimentation. Gaussian mixture model is used for classification. Fusion of classifiers enhances the speaker identification accuracy in both emotional and neutral environments.
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NR 14
TC 1
BP 569
EP 576
PY 2012
VL 133
GA BCH13
UT WOS:000310185700077
ER

PT J
AU Kull, M
   Ainsaar, M
   Kiive, E
   Raudsepp, L
AF Kull, Merike
   Ainsaar, Mare
   Kiive, Evelyn
   Raudsepp, Lennart
TI Relationship Between Low Depressiveness and Domain Specific Physical
   Activity in Women
SO HEALTH CARE FOR WOMEN INTERNATIONAL
J9 HEALTH CARE WOMEN IN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kull, Merike; Raudsepp, Lennart] Univ Tartu, Inst Sport Pedag & Coaching Sci, Fac Exercise & Sport Sci, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Ainsaar, Mare] Univ Tartu, Inst Sociol & Social Policy, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Kiive, Evelyn] Univ Tartu, Inst Psychol, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia.
RP Kull, M, Univ Tartu, Inst Sport Pedag & Coaching Sci, Fac Exercise & Sport Sci, Jakobi 5, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia.
EM merike.kull@ut.ee
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; DOSE-RESPONSE; SYMPTOMS; POPULATION; INVENTORY;
   ASSOCIATIONS; NEUROTICISM; PREVALENCE; DISORDERS; HAPPINESS
AB In this study we investigated how different domains of physical activity are associated with depressiveness among women, and how individual variables moderate this relationship. Participants were 956 women, and the data were collected by mail-out survey using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory, and International Personality Item Pool. Lower depressiveness was related to higher leisure time physical activity and to lower occupational physical activity. Income, health problems, level of neuroticism, and extraversion had strong effects on depressiveness, and mediated the link between the leisure and occupational activities and depression.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 457
EP 472
PY 2012
VL 33
IS 5
DI 10.1080/07399332.2011.645968
GA 948BH
UT WOS:000304477900004
ER

PT J
AU Karr, TM
   Crosby, RD
   Cao, L
   Engel, SG
   Mitchell, JE
   Simonich, H
   Wonderlich, SA
AF Karr, Trisha M.
   Crosby, Ross D.
   Cao, Li
   Engel, Scott G.
   Mitchell, James E.
   Simonich, Heather
   Wonderlich, Stephen A.
TI Posttraumatic stress disorder as a moderator of the association between
   negative affect and bulimic symptoms: an ecological momentary assessment
   study
SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karr, Trisha M.; Crosby, Ross D.; Cao, Li; Engel, Scott G.; Mitchell, James E.; Simonich, Heather; Wonderlich, Stephen A.] Neuropsychiat Res Inst, Dept Clin Res, Fargo, ND 58103 USA.
   [Crosby, Ross D.; Engel, Scott G.; Mitchell, James E.; Wonderlich, Stephen A.] Univ N Dakota, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Clin Neurosci, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA.
RP Karr, TM, Neuropsychiat Res Inst, Dept Clin Res, Fargo, ND 58103 USA.
EM tkarr@nrifargo.com
ID CHILDHOOD SEXUAL-ABUSE; EATING-DISORDERS; NERVOSA PATIENTS; TRAUMA;
   WOMEN; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; EVENTS; PTSD; MOOD
AB Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the potential moderating effect of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on the emotion-behavior relationship in individuals with bulimia nervosa (BN).
   Method: A total of 119 women with BN were involved in the study. Participants were divided into 2 groups: those with BN and PTSD (n = 20) and those with BN only (n = 99). Ecological momentary assessment procedures were used for the examination of affect, frequency of bulimic behaviors, and the relationship of affect and bulimic behavior over time. The Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Axis I Disorders was conducted for the diagnosis of BN, PTSD, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders. Mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders functioned as covariates in all analyses.
   Results: Statistical models showed that those in the PTSD group reported a greater daily mean level of negative affect (NA) and a greater daily frequency of bulimic behaviors than those in the BN-only group. Moderation was found for the association between NA and time in that the PTSD group showed a faster acceleration in NA before purging and faster deceleration in NA after purging. The association between positive affect and time was also moderated by group, indicating that the PTSD group had a faster acceleration in positive affect after purging than the BN-only group.
   Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of recognizing PTSD when interpreting the emotion-behavior relationship in individuals with BN. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 61
EP 69
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.05.011
GA 056DS
UT WOS:000312469200010
ER

PT J
AU Bartholomew, KJ
   Ntoumanis, N
   Ryan, RM
   Bosch, JA
   Thogersen-Ntoumani, C
AF Bartholomew, Kimberley J.
   Ntoumanis, Nikos
   Ryan, Richard M.
   Bosch, Jos A.
   Thogersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
TI Self-Determination Theory and Diminished Functioning: The Role of
   Interpersonal Control and Psychological Need Thwarting
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bartholomew, Kimberley J.] Nottingham Trent Univ, Div Psychol, Nottingham NG1 4BU, England.
   [Ntoumanis, Nikos; Bosch, Jos A.; Thogersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
   [Ryan, Richard M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA.
   [Bosch, Jos A.] Univ Heidelberg, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
RP Bartholomew, KJ, Nottingham Trent Univ, Div Psychol, Burton St, Nottingham NG1 4BU, England.
EM kimberley.bartholomew@ntu.ac.uk
DE self-determination theory; autonomy support; control; psychological
   needs; well-being; ill-being
ID EATING-DISORDERS; AUTONOMY SUPPORT; SECRETORY IMMUNITY; INITIAL
   VALIDATION; ATHLETE BURNOUT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SATISFACTION; RELATEDNESS;
   CONSTRUCTS; MOTIVATION
AB Drawing from self-determination theory, three studies explored the social-environmental conditions that satisfy versus thwart psychological needs and, in turn, affect psychological functioning and well-being or ill-being. In cross-sectional Studies 1 and 2, structural equation modeling analyses supported latent factor models in which need satisfaction was predicted by athletes' perceptions of autonomy support, and need thwarting was better predicted by coach control. Athletes' perceptions of need satisfaction predicted positive outcomes associated with sport participation (vitality and positive affect), whereas need thwarting more consistently predicted maladaptive outcomes (disordered eating, burnout, depression, negative affect, and physical symptoms). In addition, athletes' perceptions of psychological need thwarting were significantly associated with perturbed physiological arousal (elevated levels of secretory immunoglobulin A) prior to training. The final study involved the completion of a diary and supported the relations observed in the cross-sectional studies at a daily level. These findings have important implications for the operationalization and measurement of interpersonal styles and psychological needs.
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NR 70
TC 24
BP 1459
EP 1473
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 37
IS 11
DI 10.1177/0146167211413125
GA 821RB
UT WOS:000294991000005
ER

PT J
AU de Vibe, M
   Solhaug, I
   Tyssen, R
   Friborg, O
   Rosenvinge, JH
   Sorlie, T
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AF de Vibe, Michael
   Solhaug, Ida
   Tyssen, Reidar
   Friborg, Oddgeir
   Rosenvinge, Jan H.
   Sorlie, Tore
   Bjorndal, Arild
TI Mindfulness training for stress management: a randomised controlled
   study of medical and psychology students
SO BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION
J9 BMC MED EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Vibe, Michael] Norwegian Knowledge Ctr Hlth Serv, N-0130 Oslo, Norway.
   [Solhaug, Ida; Friborg, Oddgeir; Rosenvinge, Jan H.] Univ Tromso, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
   [Tyssen, Reidar] Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Behav Sci Med, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
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   [Sorlie, Tore] Univ Tromso, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Clin Med, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
   [Sorlie, Tore] Univ Hosp Northern Norway, Dept Gen Psychiat, N-9291 Tromso, Norway.
   [Bjorndal, Arild] Eastern & Southern Norway, Ctr Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth, N-0405 Oslo, Norway.
RP Solhaug, I, Univ Tromso, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
EM ida.solhaug@uit.no
DE Stress management; Mental distress; Well-being; Five facet mindfulness
   questionnaire; Gender differences; Undergraduate medical and psychology
   education
ID MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS; SELF-REPORT; REDUCTION INTERVENTION;
   GRADUATE-STUDENTS; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SCHOOL STRESS; HELP-SEEKING; EFFECT
   SIZES; LIFE EVENTS; DISTRESS
AB Background: Distress and burnout among medical and psychology professionals are commonly reported and have implications for the quality of patient care delivered. Already in the course of university studies, medicine and psychology students report mental distress and low life satisfaction. There is a need for interventions that promote better coping skills in students in order to prevent distress and future burnout. This study examines the effect of a seven-week Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) programme on mental distress, study stress, burnout, subjective well-being, and mindfulness of medical and psychology students.
   Methods: A total of 288 students (mean age = 23 years, 76% female) from the University of Oslo and the University of Tromso were randomly allocated to an intervention or control group. The control group continued with their standard university courses and received no intervention. Participants were evaluated using self-reported measures both before and after the intervention. These were: the 'General Health Questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory Student version, Perceived Medical School Stress, Subjective Well-being, and Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire' and additional indices of compliance.
   Results: Following the intervention, a moderate effect on mental distress (Hedges'g 0.65, CI = .41, .88), and a small effect on both subjective well-being (Hedges'g 0.40, CI = .27, .63) and the mindfulness facet 'non-reacting' (Hedges'g 0.33, CI = .10, .56) were found in the intervention group compared with the control group. A higher level of programme attendance and reported mindfulness exercises predicted these changes. Significant effects were only found for female students who additionally reported reduced study stress and an increase in the mindfulness facet 'non-judging'. Gender specific effects of participation in the MBSR programme have not previously been reported, and gender differences in the present study are discussed.
   Conclusion: Female medical and psychology students experienced significant positive improvements in mental distress, study stress, subjective well-being and mindfulness after participating in the MBSR programme.
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NR 50
TC 0
AR 107
PY 2013
PD AUG 13
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1472-6920-13-107
GA 201TC
UT WOS:000323164900001
ER

PT J
AU Yiu, JW
   Mak, WWS
   Ho, WS
   Chui, YY
AF Yiu, Jessie W.
   Mak, Winnie W. S.
   Ho, Winnie S.
   Chui, Ying Yu
TI Effectiveness of a knowledge-contact program in improving nursing
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   with HIV/AIDS
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yiu, Jessie W.; Mak, Winnie W. S.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Ho, Winnie S.] AIDS Concern, Chaiwan, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chui, Ying Yu] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Nethersole Sch Nursing, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Mak, WWS, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM wwsmak@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
DE HIV/AIDS; Stigma; Nursing students; Knowledge; Contact; Hong Kong
ID ACQUIRED-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-SYNDROME; HIV-RELATED STIGMA;
   HEALTH-PROFESSIONALS; EDUCATION-PROGRAM; NURSES ATTITUDES; HONG-KONG;
   AIDS; CARE; DISCRIMINATION; UNIVERSITY
AB This study compared the effectiveness of an AIDS knowledge-only program (knowledge) with a combined program of AIDS knowledge and contact with people having HIV/AIDS (PHA) (knowledge-contact) in reducing nursing students' stigma and discrimination towards PHA and in enhancing their emotional competence to serve PHA. Eighty-nine nursing students from two universities in Hong Kong were randomly assigned to either the knowledge or the knowledge-contact condition. All participants completed measures of AIDS knowledge, stigmatizing attitudes, fear of contagion, willingness to treat, positive affect, and negative affect at pre-test, post-test, and six-week follow-up. Findings showed that in both groups, significant improvement in AIDS knowledge, stigmatizing attitudes, fear of contagion, willingness to treat, and negative affect were found at post-test. The effects on AIDS knowledge, fear of contagion, willingness to treat, and negative affect were sustained at follow-up for both groups. Intergroup comparisons at post-test showed that the effectiveness of knowledge-contact program was significantly greater than knowledge program in improving stigmatizing attitudes. No significant difference between the two groups was found at follow-up. Findings showed the short-term effect of contact in improving nursing students' attitudes and emotional competence in serving PHA. Implications for research and training of nursing staff were discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 3
BP 38
EP 44
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 71
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.02.045
GA 624NB
UT WOS:000279824700007
ER

PT J
AU Yaben, SY
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AF Yarnoz Yaben, Sagrario
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TI The CAD-S, an Instrument for the Assessment of Adaptation to
   Divorce-Separation
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Yarnoz Yaben, Sagrario] Univ Basque Country, Fac Psicol, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
RP Yaben, SY, Univ Basque Country, Fac Psicol, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
EM sagrario.yarnoz@ehu.es
ID LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT; CHILDREN; ATTACHMENT; CONFLICT;
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AB The CAD-S, an Instrument for the Assessment of Adaptation to Divorce - Separation. This paper presents an instrument for the evaluation of the adaptation to divorce-separation. The CAD-S is a questionnaire created in Spanish, made up of 20 items whose aim is the evaluation of the family's adaptation to divorce-separation, using one of the parents as informant. Data were collected in four different samples of divorced persons and their children from different autonomous comunities from the Spanish state. 223 parents and 160 children from divorced families took part in this study. Four factors emerged, accounting for 52.39 percent of the total variance: psychological and emotional difficulties. conflict with the ex-partner, disposition to co-parentality, and negative outcomes of separation for children. The results suggest that CAD-S appears to be a reliable and valid instrument, with high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) and adequate construct validity supported by its relations with measures of satisfaction with life (SWLS), in the case of parents, and conduct problems (CBCL) for children.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 157
EP 162
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 1
GA 544XX
UT WOS:000273695000025
ER

PT J
AU Bidjerano, T
   Newman, J
AF Bidjerano, Temi
   Newman, Joan
TI Autonomy in After-School Activity Choice Among Preadolescents From
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SO JOURNAL OF EARLY ADOLESCENCE
J9 J EARLY ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bidjerano, Temi] Furman Univ, Greenville, SC 29613 USA.
   [Newman, Joan] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
RP Bidjerano, T, Furman Univ, 3300 Poinsett Highway, Greenville, SC 29613 USA.
EM temi.bidjerano@furman.edu
DE autonomy; self-determination; after-school time; anxiety
ID MANIFEST ANXIETY SCALE; PARENTAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTROL;
   SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; EXTRACURRICULAR INVOLVEMENT; AMERICAN
   ADOLESCENTS; EMOTIONAL AUTONOMY; IMMIGRANT CHINESE; MIDDLE CHILDHOOD;
   AFFLUENT YOUTH; FREE-TIME
AB The study examined boys' and girls' autonomy of choice of activities in the after-school hours with samples of children from two different countries. Preadolescent children from Taiwan (n = 289) and the United States (n = 195) completed a questionnaire on their usual after-school activities indicating who determines the choice of any particular activity and the extent to which the activity engendered positive affect. The two samples of children differed significantly with respect to the proportion of self-chosen time spent in particular activities (educational activities, organized activities, media use, and personal care and household chores) and overall. Patterns for the two genders were largely consistent across the two samples. Girls reported somewhat less choice in activities overall, and hanging out with peers specifically, whereas boys disclosed less choice in academic activities. However, it was found that for both samples and genders, proportion of autonomy in activities was positively related to reported enjoyment and inversely related to anxiety.
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NR 90
TC 1
BP 733
EP 764
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0272431609342986
GA 648GT
UT WOS:000281679600006
ER

PT J
AU Chen, XG
   Li, XM
   Stanton, B
   Fang, XY
   Lin, DH
   Cole, M
   Liu, HJ
   Yang, HM
AF Chen, XG
   Li, XM
   Stanton, B
   Fang, XY
   Lin, DH
   Cole, M
   Liu, HJ
   Yang, HM
TI Cigarette smoking among rural-to-urban migrants in Beijing, China
SO PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Pediat Prevent Res Ctr, Detroit, MI USA.
   Beijing Normal Univ, Inst Dev Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, XG, Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Pediat Prevent Res Ctr, 4210 St Antoine St,UHC 6D, Detroit, MI USA.
EM jimchen@med.wayne.edu
DE China; cigarette smoking; migrants
ID ADOLESCENTS; PREDICTORS; STRESS; INITIATION; PREVALENCE; CESSATION;
   YOUTH
AB Background. Tobacco use remains a substantial public health challenge in China. The rapidly growing rural-to-urban migrant population currently numbering approximately 121 million individuals may be especially vulnerable to tobacco use.
   Methods. Cigarette smoking levels and associated factors were examined among 2,201 subjects using cross-sectional data from the Migrant Health Behavior Survey (MHBS), conducted in 2002, Beijing, China.
   Results. Respondents (39.3% females') were 18-30 years old with a mean age of 22.7 years; 77.3% were single and 35.6% had at least attended high school for education. Migrants reported an average of 4 years of migratory experience; 28.8% had worked in at least three cities and 36.8 had held at least four jobs. Males (51.7%) and females (10.9%) reported 30-day cigarette use. Smoking levels were positively associated with age, education, income, migration years, number of cities in which the migrants had worked, living in rental properties, and number of jobs held. Smoking levels were negatively associated with job and life satisfaction and living with relatives in Beijing. Smoking levels were not associated with marital status.
   Conclusions. Female migrants had disproportionately high rate of cigarette smoking. Several conditions and experiences common to the migratory lifestyle were associated with increased levels of smoking. Tobacco control measures are needed to protect migrant populations in China. (C) 2004 The Institute For Cancer Prevention and Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 27
BP 666
EP 673
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.02.033
GA 856OC
UT WOS:000224053500004
ER

PT S
AU Akhunlar, MN
AF Akhunlar, Mirac Neslihan
TI An investigation about the relationship between life satisfaction and
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SO WCPCG 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Akhunlar, Mirac Neslihan] Usak Univ, Medicosocial Dept, Usak, Turkey.
DE loneless; life satisfaction; nursing students; usak university
ID DEPRESSION
AB The purpose of the study is to investigate whether there is a relationship between life satisfaction and loneliness of nursing students. The universe of the study is the 1(st), 2(nd), 3(rd) and 4(th) class students ( 183 students) in the department of Medical Care in Health College in Usak University. According to the results, there is a significant relationship between life satisfaction and loneliness. Results according to the Multiple Regression Analyze, there is a significant relationship between demographic variables and loneliness and little significant relationship between demographic variables and the level of life satisfaction. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 2409
EP 2415
PY 2010
VL 5
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.472
GA BTK33
UT WOS:000287160900432
ER

PT J
AU Roccas, S
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AF Roccas, S
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TI Acculturation discrepancies and well-being: the moderating role of
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Open Univ, Dept Psychol & Educ, IL-61392 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Roccas, S, Open Univ, Dept Psychol & Educ, 16 Keausner St,POB 39328, IL-61392 Tel Aviv, Israel.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; ADAPTATION; ATTITUDES
AB This study examines associations of immigrants' well-being with the discrepancies they perceive between their own acculturation attitudes and the acculturation expectations of members of the host society. A hundred immigrants to Israel from the former Soviet Union reported their personal value priorities, their satisfaction with life, their attitudes towards acculturation, and their beliefs about what members of the dominant society require of them. The immigrants believed that Israelis want them to relinquish their distinctive identity and to assimilate more than they themselves wish to do. As hypothesized perceived pressure to assimilate correlated negatively with life satisfaction only among those who value conformity, but not among others. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 34
TC 44
BP 323
EP 334
PY 2000
PD MAY-JUN
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(200005/06)30:3<323::AID-EJSP992>3.3.CO;2-X
GA 322XX
UT WOS:000087535600002
ER

PT B
AU Munaf, S
   Sardar, H
AF Munaf, Seema
   Sardar, Hina
TI Reminiscence of Childhood Parenting and Psychological State of Adults
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMANITIES, HISTORICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Munaf, Seema; Sardar, Hina] Univ Karachi, Inst Clin Psychol, Karachi 32, Pakistan.
EM drseemamunaf@hotmail.com
DE Reminiscence; childhood; parental rejection; over protection; emotional
   warmth; depressive state; authoritarianism-rebelliousness; life
   satisfaction; adults
ID BEHAVIOR
AB The objective of the present study was to determine the relationship between childhood memories of parental rejection, over protection and emotional warmth with depressive mood, authoritarianism-rebelliousness and life satisfaction in adult life. It was hypothesized that:1) Scores of parental rejection and overprotection during childhood would have positive correlation with scores of depressive state, authoritarianism-rebelliousness and negative correlation with scores of general life satisfaction, and 2) Scores of parental emotional warmth during childhood would have negative correlation with depressive state, authoritarianism-rebelliousness and positive correlation with scores of general life satisfaction. To test these hypotheses, the sample comprised of 120 university students including males and females equal in number. Their age range was from 18-30 years. They were approached for data collection with the consent of the university authorities. After the consent of the participant, demographic data sheet was filled up. Adult's memories of parental rejection, overprotection and emotional warmth during childhood when their age was between 2-11 years was assessed through questionnaire of Egna Minnen Betraffande Uppfostran (EMBU-Short Form, Arrindell et al, 1999).Their general life satisfaction, depressive state and authoritarianism-rebelliousness was assessed through administration of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS, Diener., Emmons., Larsen., & Griffin, 1985), Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (The CES-D Scale, Radloff, 1977) and Authoritarianism-Rebellion Scale (A-R-Scale, Kohn, 1972)respectively.Scoring was done according to the standard procedures of the scales. For statistical analysis of the data Pearson Product Moment Correlation was applied. It was found that parental rejection has significant positive correlation with depressive state, while it has significant negative correlation with authoritarianism rebelliousness and with general life satisfaction scores. Further over protection has insignificant positive correlation with depressive state and significant negative correlation with authoritarianism-rebelliousness. However it has insignificant positive correlation with general life satisfaction.Similarly parental emotional warmth during childhood has significant negative correlation with depressive symptoms in adult's life,but insignificant positive correlation with authoritarianism rebelliousness, whereas it has significant positive correlation with general life satisfaction .It is therefore interpreted that memory of low parental emotional warmth play significant role in development of depressive symptoms in adult life, as well as low general life satisfaction, opposite is true for high emotional warmth, where as it does not play significant role in enhancement of attitude of authoritarianism-rebelliousness. Limitation of the research, avenues for future research and recommendations for parents are also mentioned.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 131
EP 136
PY 2010
GA BSB88
UT WOS:000284084900025
ER

PT J
AU Vancampfort, D
   De Hert, M
   Knapen, J
   Maurissen, K
   Raepsaet, J
   Deckx, S
   Remans, S
   Probst, M
AF Vancampfort, Davy
   De Hert, Marc
   Knapen, Jan
   Maurissen, Katrien
   Raepsaet, Julie
   Deckx, Seppe
   Remans, Sander
   Probst, Michel
TI Effects of progressive muscle relaxation on state anxiety and subjective
   well-being in people with schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial
SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vancampfort, Davy; De Hert, Marc; Knapen, Jan; Maurissen, Katrien; Raepsaet, Julie; Deckx, Seppe; Remans, Sander; Probst, Michel] Catholic Univ Leuven, Univ Psychiat Ctr, B-3070 Kortenberg, Belgium.
   [Vancampfort, Davy; Knapen, Jan; Maurissen, Katrien; Deckx, Seppe; Probst, Michel] Catholic Univ Louvain, Fac Kinesiol & Rehabil Sci, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [De Hert, Marc] Catholic Univ Louvain, Fac Med, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Vancampfort, D, Catholic Univ Leuven, Univ Psychiat Ctr, Campus Kortenberg,Leuvensesteenweg 517, B-3070 Kortenberg, Belgium.
EM Davy.Vancampfort@uc-kortenberg.be
DE Psychiatric rehabilitation; stress; anxiety; physiotherapy
ID SUBSTANCE USE; LIFE STRESS; DISORDERS; PSYCHOSIS; SMOKE
AB Objective: To examine the efficacy of a single progressive muscle relaxation session compared with a control condition on state anxiety, psychological stress, fatigue and subjective well-being in patients with schizophrenia.
   Design: Randomized controlled trial.
   Setting: An acute inpatient care unit of an University Psychiatric Centre.
   Subjects: Sixty-four out of 88 eligible patients with schizophrenia.
   Interventions: Patients were randomly assigned to either a single progressive muscle relaxation session during 25 minutes or a resting control condition with the opportunity to read for an equal amount of time.
   Main outcome measures: Before and after the single interventions the State anxiety inventory and the Subjective exercise experiences scale were completed. Effect sizes were calculated.
   Results: Only within progressive muscle relaxation, participants (n=27) showed decreased state anxiety, psychological stress and fatigue and increased subjective well-being. Between-group differences in post scores were found for state anxiety, subjective well-being and psychological stress, but not for fatigue. The effect size favouring progressive muscle relaxation was 1.26 for subjective well-being and -1.25 and -1.02 for respectively state anxiety and psychological stress.
   Conclusions: Progressive muscle relaxation is highly effective in reducing acute feelings of stress and anxiety in patients with schizophrenia. A reduction in stress and state anxiety is associated with an increase in subjective well-being.
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NR 32
TC 11
BP 567
EP 575
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0269215510395633
GA 761FP
UT WOS:000290382600008
ER

PT J
AU Lunt, A
AF Lunt, A
TI The implications for the clinician of adopting a recovery model: The
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SO PSYCHIATRIC REHABILITATION JOURNAL
J9 PSYCHIATR REHABIL J
LA English
DT Editorial Material
RP Lunt, A, 32 Coster Blvd,4A, Edison, NJ 08837 USA.
AB Theory is something rarely referred to in psychiatric rehabilitation. But the following, though opinion at this point, is meant to be seen as part of a pursuit of theory in psychiatric rehabilitation and in social science. The ideas behind the writing here draw heavily from the work of Patricia Deegan, yet truly are as old as the Declaration of Independence. They are strongly tied to the values of freedom, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, as choice was expressed as a value in the Bill of Rights, and the Declaration of Independence. The social sciences and the physical sciences are seen as differing, in the same way as the social sciences at root draw from personal experiences while the physical sciences are more objectively determined. Thus, the author believes it not possible to put forward social theory without going beyond the purely objective, and including implicit, non-removable aspects of subjectivity.
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NR 9
TC 4
BP 93
EP 97
PY 2004
PD SUM
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.2975/28.2004.93.97
GA 852BU
UT WOS:000223731000017
ER

PT J
AU Morbitzer, L
AF Morbitzer, Leopold
TI Psychoanalysis of happiness
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J9 FORUM PSYCHOANAL
LA German
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RP Morbitzer, L, Holzmarkt 7, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany.
EM leopold.morbitzer@freenet.de
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 269
EP 290
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00451-013-0135-2
GA 171WO
UT WOS:000320961000009
ER

PT J
AU Mroczek, DK
AF Mroczek, DK
TI Age and emotion in adulthood
SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fordham Univ, Dept Psychol, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
RP Mroczek, DK, Fordham Univ, Dept Psychol, Dealy Hall, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
DE adult development; affect; aging; emotion; well-being
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; LIFE-SPAN; EXPERIENCE; HAPPINESS
AB Evidence suggests that positive affect rises from youth through young and then older adulthood, but may decline after one's mid-70s. Negative affect appears to decrease steadily from early adulthood to older adulthood, but this decline may taper off in the oldest years. The relationship between age and affect in adulthood is further complicated by the effects of moderators, such as extraversion and marital status. Despite these complexities, recent empirical studies and current theory have furthered the understanding of age and affect in adulthood, although important questions remain.
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NR 15
TC 53
BP 87
EP 90
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1467-8721.00122
GA 436HW
UT WOS:000168931300004
ER

PT J
AU KOESKE, GF
   KIRK, SA
AF KOESKE, GF
   KIRK, SA
TI DIRECT AND BUFFERING EFFECTS OF INTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL AMONG
   MENTAL-HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SERVICE RESEARCH
J9 J SOC SERV RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES, SCH PUBL POLICY & SOCIAL RES, LOS ANGELES, CA USA.
RP KOESKE, GF, UNIV PITTSBURGH, SCH SOCIAL WORK, PITTSBURGH, PA 15260 USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; CONTROL SCALE; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; SELF-EFFICACY; JOB
   STRESS; BURNOUT; WORK; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION
AB In a study of Pennsylvania clinical social workers and New York State mental health professionals, counselors with internal locus of control beliefs had more favorable scores on a number of work-related variables. For example, internal counselors reported higher job and life satisfaction, less emotional exhaustion (burnout), a greater sense of success in their work, and more favorable attitudes toward clients. For the sample of intensive case managers of severely mentally ill clients, a significant and consistent buffering effect of internality was found. Only for workers with external beliefs (on a newly-developed measure of counselor locus of control) did job strain and negative work attitudes result in diminished life satisfaction and intentions to quit one's job. Secondary analyses failed to find conditions for which externality was beneficial or internality dysfunctional. The advantages of internality were consistent and pervasive. Among recommendations discussed is the incorporation of a. personal control component in the training and continuing education of counselors.
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NR 53
TC 18
BP 1
EP 28
PY 1995
VL 20
IS 3-4
DI 10.1300/J079v20n03_01
GA TC497
UT WOS:A1995TC49700001
ER

PT J
AU MCCOLL, MA
   ROSENTHAL, C
AF MCCOLL, MA
   ROSENTHAL, C
TI A MODEL OF RESOURCE NEEDS OF AGING SPINAL-CORD INJURED MEN
SO PARAPLEGIA
J9 PARAPLEGIA
LA English
DT Article
RP MCCOLL, MA, QUEENS UNIV,SCH REHABIL THERAPY,KINGSTON K7L 3N6,ON,CANADA.
DE SPINAL CORD INJURY; AGING; COMMUNITY HEALTH; RESOURCES
AB It has always been understood that those who deal effectively with a disability call upon special resources that members of the able bodied population are not required to develop. However, the nature and relationship of these resources to aging outcomes is as yet only superficially understood. The present study provides further information and clarification about the resources needed for aging with a spinal cord injury. The sample consists of 70 individuals who have had a spinal cord injury for at least 15 years, and who are currently over the age of 45, and are therefore either anticipating or experiencing aging. Data from the sample were examined to produce a model of resources empirically associated with positive outcomes in aging. Emotional support was found to be positively related to the outcomes of life satisfaction, adjustment to disability and the absence of depressive symtomatology. Further, health concerns, financial security and instrumental support were also related to specific outcomes. These findings send a clear message to rehabilitation and community service providers to be watchful of survivors with limited social support, concerns about their health and an apparent lack of financial resources. The findings underline the need for better access to health services, and improved knowledge and attitudes of community health carl providers working with older disabled individuals.
NR 0
TC 53
BP 261
EP 270
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 32
IS 4
GA NG246
UT WOS:A1994NG24600007
ER

PT J
AU Duroy, QMH
AF Duroy, Quentin M. H.
TI Testing the affluence hypothesis: A cross-cultural analysis of the
   determinants of environmental action
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL
J9 SOC SCI J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Denison Univ, Dept Econ, Granville, OH 43023 USA.
RP Duroy, QMH, Denison Univ, Dept Econ, 100 W Coll St, Granville, OH 43023 USA.
EM duroyq@denison.edu
ID PROTECTION
AB This paper tests empirically the "affluence hypothesis" that states that the level of national income per capita influences the level of environmental concern expressed by the population. The hypothesis is tested in cross-sectional analyses of five aggregate variables measuring involvement in environmental protection. These variables are derived from answers to the World Values Survey (third wave). The interdisciplinary literature on the emergence of environmental awareness suggests that, in addition to national income, levels of education, subjective well-being, population density and income inequality may positively impact national preferences regarding environmental protection. The analysis conducted in this paper shows some statistical evidence of all-shaped relationship between GDP per capita and some measures of environmental action. Furthermore, it is found that income inequality, education, population density and subjective well-being play a role in explaining cross-cultural differences in preferences over specific environmental actions. Overall the evidence included in this paper lends qualified support to the "affluence hypothesis." However, it also indicates that involvement in environmental protection may be stronger in poorer countries than is commonly thought. (C) 2008 Western Social Science Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 6
BP 419
EP 439
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.soscij.2008.07.001
GA 362YC
UT WOS:000260232100004
ER

PT J
AU Biro, P
   Weidmann, G
   Pietzsch, S
   Alon, E
   Brugger, P
AF Biro, P
   Weidmann, G
   Pietzsch, S
   Alon, E
   Brugger, P
TI Dose-dependent effects of oral premedication with midazolam.
SO ANASTHESIOLOGIE INTENSIVMEDIZIN NOTFALLMEDIZIN SCHMERZTHERAPIE
J9 ANASTH INTENSIV NOTF
LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV ZURICH HOSP,NEUROL KLIN,CH-8091 ZURICH,SWITZERLAND.
RP Biro, P, UNIV ZURICH HOSP,INST ANASTHESIOL,RAMISTR 100,CH-8091 ZURICH,SWITZERLAND.
DE premedication; midazolam; anxiolysis; amnesia; sedation
ID PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY; ANESTHESIA; CHILDREN; SURGERY; PATIENT
AB Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the psychological effects, well-being and side effects after various doses of oral midazolam medication. Methods: After informed consent has been obtained and following the approval by the institutional ethical committee, 80 adult patients in the ASA physical status I and II were randomly assigned to one of five different premedication groups: 3.75, 7.5, 11.25, 15 mg midazolam, and placebo. The medication was given in a double-blind fashion 60 min before induction of general anaesthesia for various surgical procedures. At 3 definite stages (before premedication, 30 and 60 min after premedication), blood pressure, heart rate, transcutaneous oxygen saturation and respiratory rate were measured. Sedation and well-being were graded according to a 5-point scale, and the subjective anxiety level was assessed according a visual analogue scale (range 0-100 mm). Anterograde and retrograde amnesia were measured by recall of auditive and visual stimuli. Finally, patients were asked whether in case of future surgery they would prefer the same or a different medication. Results: Demographic data were similar in all groups. There was no significant difference in respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, blood pressure or heart rate. Alertness declined only after 60 min in the groups treated with 7.5 mg and more midazolam. During the entire measurement period, anxiolysis was not different from placebo in any of the midazolam groups. In comparison to placebo, all midazolam groups showed a statistically significant and dose dependent anterograde amnesia for visual stimuli. Subjective well being scores showed no differences between the groups. Only few side effects were seen following doses of 7.5 mg and higher, including ptosis, strabismus, diplopia, speech disorders, disorientation and vertigo. The majority of patients in all groups indicated a wish for the same medication in case of future anaesthesia for surgical interventions. Conclusions: Midazolam administered orally prior to surgical procedures showed marked interindividual variability. Sedation and amnesia were dose-dependent and were evaluated by the patients as acceptable. Anxiolysis was not significantly different from placebo. A dose of 7.5 mg midazolam showed the best relation between desirable and undesirable effects. Adequate attention given to the patient by the anaesthesiologist prior to surgery seems to be as important and beneficial as oral medication with midazolam.
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NR 34
TC 5
BP 672
EP 677
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 32
IS 11
DI 10.1055/s-2007-995134
GA YL502
UT WOS:A1997YL50200005
ER

PT J
AU Schimmack, U
   Krause, P
   Wagner, GG
   Schupp, J
AF Schimmack, Ulrich
   Krause, Peter
   Wagner, Gert G.
   Schupp, Juergen
TI Stability and Change of Well Being: An Experimentally Enhanced Latent
   State-Trait-Error Analysis
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schimmack, Ulrich] Univ Toronto, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
   [Krause, Peter; Wagner, Gert G.; Schupp, Juergen] German Socioecon Panel Study SOEP, Berlin, Germany.
   [Wagner, Gert G.] Berlin Univ Technol, Berlin, Germany.
   [Schupp, Juergen] Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
RP Schimmack, U, Univ Toronto, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM uli.schimmack@utoronto.ca
DE Life satisfaction; Domain satisfaction; Well being; Stability; Change;
   Set point; Disposition; State; Trait
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; HAPPINESS; RELIABILITY;
   MODEL; JUDGMENTS; VALIDITY
AB This study uses longitudinal panel data and short-term retest data from the same respondents in the German Socio-economic Panel to estimate the contribution of state and trait variance to the reliable variance in judgments of life satisfaction and domain satisfaction. The key finding is that state and trait variance contribute approximately equally to the reliable variance in well being measures. Most of the occasion specific variance is random measurement error, although occasion-specific variation in state variance makes a reliable contribution for some measures. Moreover, the study shows high similarity in life satisfaction and average domain satisfaction for the stable trait component (r = .97), indicating that these two measures are influenced by the same stable dispositions. In contrast, state variance of the two measures is distinct, although still highly correlated (r = .77). Error variances of the two measures are only weakly correlated, indicating that most of the error component is indeed due to random measurement error.
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NR 33
TC 15
BP 19
EP 31
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 95
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9443-8
GA 526UV
UT WOS:000272321100002
ER

PT J
AU Hanita, M
AF Hanita, M
TI Self-report measures of patient utility: should we trust them?
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 J CLIN EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Houston Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Houston Ctr Qual Care & Utilizat Studies, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Hanita, M, Houston Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Houston Ctr Qual Care & Utilizat Studies, 2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
DE patient preference; expected utility; measurement; patient self-report;
   medical decision mailing; cognitive psychology
ID DECISION-MAKING; CATEGORY ACCESSIBILITY; IMPRESSION-FORMATION;
   SOCIAL-PERCEPTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; JUDGMENT; INFORMATION; PREFERENCES;
   MEMORY; CHOICE
AB As self-reports, measures of patient utility are susceptible to the effects of cognitive biases in patients. This article presents often overlooked problems in these measures by outlining cognitive processes involved in patient self-report. It is argued that these measures: 1) require overly complex mental operations: 2) fail to elicit thoughtful response by default; 3) may be biased by patients' mood; 4) are affected by both researchers' choice of measurement instruments and patients' choice of judgment strategies: 5) tend to reflect the disproportionate influence of patients' values that happen to be recallable at the time of measurement: and 6) are affected by patients' fear of regret. It is suggested that solutions for these problems should involve: a) improving the methods of administration; b) developing measures that are less taxing to patients; and c) redefining the concept of patient utility as judged. as opposed to retrieved. evaluation. Published by 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 18
BP 469
EP 476
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 53
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0895-4356(99)00205-X
GA 314UG
UT WOS:000087075500004
ER

PT J
AU Yildirim, A
AF Yildirim, A
TI Gender role influences on Turkish adolescents' self-identity
SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
RP Yildirim, A, MIDDLE E TECH UNIV,FAC EDUC,DEPT EDUC STUDIES,TR-06531 ANKARA,TURKEY.
AB This study investigated gender role influences on Turkish adolescents' self-identity process as part of the International Self-Identity Research Project. A total of 154 male and 119 female adolescents ages 14 through 17 from urban and rural areas of Turkey were surveyed through a questionnaire. The results indicated that ''family'' was the dominant source of belongingness for both males and females, followed by ''friendships'' and ''school.'' Friendships and education were valued more by females than by males. Symbolic items (e.g., relationships, happiness) influenced females' self-identity more than they did males, while males tended to place greater importance on material items (e.g., home, TV, sports equipment). Athletic activities were highly important in males' self-validation process while females were oriented more toward the artistic and creative. General affective attributes (e.g., honesty, respect, thoughtfulness) were similarly valued by males and females as important criteria for self-evaluation. Finally, males were more religious, patriotic, and felt stronger ties to ancestors while females appeared to be more altruistic and placed high importance on social relations.
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NR 5
TC 9
BP 217
EP 231
PY 1997
PD SPR
VL 32
IS 125
GA WR906
UT WOS:A1997WR90600016
ER

PT J
AU Jarchow, ME
   Kubiszewski, I
   Larsen, GLD
   Zdorkowski, G
   Costanza, R
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   Dietzel, R
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AF Jarchow, Meghann E.
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   Zdorkowski, Gretchen
   Costanza, Robert
   Gailans, Stefan R.
   Ohde, Nicholaus
   Dietzel, Ranae
   Kaplan, Sara
   Neal, Jeri
   Petrehn, Mae Rose
   Gunther, Theodore
   D'Adamo, Stephanie N.
   McCann, Nicholas
   Larson, Andrew
   Damery, Phillip
   Gross, Lee
   Merriman, Marc
   Post, Julian
   Sheradin, Meghan
   Liebman, Matt
TI The future of agriculture and society in Iowa: four scenarios
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY
J9 INT J AGR SUSTAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jarchow, Meghann E.; Zdorkowski, Gretchen; Gailans, Stefan R.; Dietzel, Ranae; Gunther, Theodore; Liebman, Matt] Iowa State Univ, Dept Agron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Kubiszewski, Ida; Costanza, Robert] Portland State Univ, Inst Sustainable Solut, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
   [Larsen, G. L. Drake; Ohde, Nicholaus] Iowa State Univ, Dept Nat Resource Ecol & Management, Ames, IA USA.
   [Kaplan, Sara; D'Adamo, Stephanie N.; Damery, Phillip] Iowa State Univ, Dept Sociol, Ames, IA USA.
   [Neal, Jeri] Leopold Ctr Sustainable Agr, Ames, IA USA.
   [Petrehn, Mae Rose] Iowa State Univ, Grad Program Sustainable Agr, Ames, IA USA.
   [McCann, Nicholas] Iowa State Univ, Coll Business, Ames, IA USA.
   [Larson, Andrew] Iowa State Univ, Univ Extens, Ames, IA USA.
   [Gross, Lee] Univ Vermont, Gund Inst Ecol Econ, Burlington, VT USA.
   [Merriman, Marc] Univ Vermont, Dept Publ Adm, Burlington, VT USA.
   [Post, Julian] Univ Vermont, Environm Program, Burlington, VT USA.
   [Sheradin, Meghan] Vermont Fresh Network, Richmond, VT USA.
RP Jarchow, ME, Iowa State Univ, Dept Agron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM meghann@agroecologist.org
DE agricultural productivity; ecosystem services; energy availability;
   genuine progress indicator; scenario planning; systems thinking
ID MISSISSIPPI RIVER-BASIN; UNITED-STATES; NATURAL ENEMIES; ENERGY;
   CONSERVATION; ENVIRONMENT; ECOSYSTEMS; MANAGEMENT; DIVERSITY; DRAINAGE
AB Iowa is a leader in crop and livestock production, but its high productivity has had concomitant negative environmental and societal impacts and large requirements for fossil-fuel-derived inputs. Maintaining agricultural productivity, economic prosperity and environmental integrity will become ever more challenging as the global demand for agricultural products increases and the resources needed become increasingly limited. Here we present four scenarios for Iowa in 2100, based on combinations of differing goals for the economy and differing energy availability. In scenarios focused on high material throughput, environmental degradation and social unrest will increase. In scenarios with a focus on human and environmental welfare, environmental damage will be ameliorated and societal happiness will increase. Movement towards a society focused on human and environmental welfare will require changes in the goals of the economy, whereas no major changes will be needed to maintain focus on high throughput. When energy sources are readily available and inexpensive, the goals of the economy will be more easily met, whereas energy limitations will restrict the options available to agriculture and society. Our scenarios can be used as tools to inform people about choices that must be made to reach more desirable futures for Iowa and similar agricultural regions.
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NR 74
TC 1
BP 76
EP 92
PY 2012
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1080/14735903.2012.646730
GA 914AG
UT WOS:000301919100007
ER

PT B
AU Jo, C
   Wang, JL
AF Jo, Cheolwoo
   Wang, Jianglin
TI Measuring variations of voice source and vocal tract characteristics
   from Korean emotional voice
SO ISDA 2006: SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS DESIGN AND APPLICATIONS, VOL 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Changwon Natl Univ, Sch Mechatron, SASPL, Chang Won, Gyeongnam, South Korea.
RP Jo, C, Changwon Natl Univ, Sch Mechatron, SASPL, 9 Sarim Dong, Chang Won, Gyeongnam, South Korea.
DE variations; voice source; emotion; vocal tract
AB We explored the voice source and vocal tract characteristics of emotional speech to estimate the voice quality. Emotional speech data used was collected from the actors. Speech materials consist of 10 sentences from 3 male and 3 female speakers in 6 emotional states. 6 emotions are sadness, anger, happiness, fear, boredom and neutral. /a/ sound was segmented from the data used for the analysis. In terms of voice source we measured Jitter, Shimmer, NHR, pitch and pitch range. To investigate vocal tract changes, normalized vocal tract area ratios were used. Area functions were computed from the linear predictive coefficients. Vocal tract was also divided into three sections to observe the changes according to different emotions. Each computed vocal tract area part was normalized by dividing the same part of corresponding neutral speech. Jitter value was the biggest in the neutral emotion. Shimmer was similar for all the emotions except for the fear. And the fear showed the biggest value in NHR. Pitch value was elevated for all emotions except the boredom. Pitch range was the biggest in the anger. In terms of vocal tract change, there was not a remarkable difference at lip section, but the fear and sadness showed great changes at the vocal fold section.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 800
EP 805
PY 2006
GA BFK67
UT WOS:000242508100146
ER

PT J
AU Boudrenghien, G
   Frenay, M
   Bourgeois, E
AF Boudrenghien, G.
   Frenay, M.
   Bourgeois, E.
TI Unattainable educational goals: Disengagement, reengagement with
   alternative goals, and consequences for subjective well-being
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE EUROPEENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE
J9 EUR REV APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boudrenghien, G.; Frenay, M.] Catholic Univ Louvain, Psychol Sci Res Inst, Interdisciplinary Res Grp Socialisat Educ & Train, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Bourgeois, E.] Univ Geneva, Psychol & Educ Sci Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
RP Boudrenghien, G, Catholic Univ Louvain, Psychol Sci Res Inst, Interdisciplinary Res Grp Socialisat Educ & Train, 10 Pl Cardinal Mercier, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM gentiane.boudrenghien@uclouvain.be; mariane.frenay@uclouvain.be;
   etienne.bourgeois@unige.ch
DE Goal commitment; Goal disengagement; Goal reengagement; Subjective
   well-being; Higher education
ID HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; DEVELOPMENTAL DEADLINE; SELF-REGULATION;
   DEPRESSION; ADJUSTMENT; REGRESSION; HAPPINESS; EFFICACY; VALIDITY;
   PURSUIT
AB Introduction. - Is it always positive, in terms of well-being, to be highly committed to one's goals? Even if giving up on goals is most often seen as an undesirable response to difficulties, some researchers have begun to demonstrate the benefits of goal disengagement and reengagement with another goal when faced with unattainable goals.
   Objective. - This study aims to test the impact of goal commitment, goal disengagement and goal reengagement on several indicators of well-being in the higher education context, where in first year. a relatively large proportion of students may perceive their initial educational goal as unattainable.
   Method. - Some 357 students with secondary school leaving qualifications were surveyed in a first wave of data collection; 186 of these also participated in a second wave.
   Results. - Results show that the positive impact of goal commitment on well-being disappears, or even becomes negative, when the goal is perceived as unattainable. Moreover, disengagement from an unattainable goal was found to have beneficial effects on self-mastery. However, this disengagement was not enough to reduce depressive feelings; it must be accompanied by reengagement with an alternative goal.
   Conclusion. - These results are discussed and proposals for future research are put forward. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 147
EP 159
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.erap.2012.04.002
GA 980HP
UT WOS:000306884500005
ER

PT J
AU Wiesmann, U
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AF Wiesmann, Ulrich
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TI The Contribution of Resistance Resources and Sense of Coherence to Life
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wiesmann, Ulrich; Hannich, Hans-Joachim] Univ Med Greifswald, Inst Med Psychol, D-17475 Greifswald, Germany.
RP Wiesmann, U, Univ Med Greifswald, Inst Med Psychol, Walther Rathenau Str 48, D-17475 Greifswald, Germany.
EM wiesmann@uni-greifswald.de
DE Sense of coherence; Resilience; Life satisfaction; Successful aging
ID ACTIVE ELDERLY PERSONS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANTONOVSKYS SENSE; FOLLOW-UP;
   HEALTH; SCALE; DISSATISFACTION; SALUTOGENESIS; SPIRITUALITY; PERSPECTIVE
AB We investigate how the sense of coherence and resistance resources explain two aspects of life satisfaction, general life satisfaction and satisfaction with health in older age. For the first time, we tested the mediating role of the sense of coherence. In our questionnaire study, 387 older persons at the mean age of 73.8 years volunteered. In addition to the sense of coherence and life satisfaction measures, we assessed selected resistance resources representing relevant socio-demographic, functional health, social network, everyday competence, and psychological factors. We found that (a) resistance resources and the sense of coherence significantly predicted life satisfaction, (b) the sense of coherence was a mediator of the relationship between resistance resources and life satisfaction, and (c) the predicted effects did not differ for general life satisfaction and satisfaction with health. The sense of coherence as well as resources such as physical health, everyday competence, social support, and self-esteem are important antecedents of life satisfaction. Moreover, the sense of coherence represents a superordinate concept as it pools resistance influences on life satisfaction.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 911
EP 928
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9361-3
GA 169JL
UT WOS:000320776200011
ER

PT J
AU Fuhr, T
AF Fuhr, T
TI The child's happiness
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PADAGOGIK
J9 Z PADAGOGIK
LA German
DT Article
C1 Padag Hsch Freiburg, D-79117 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Fuhr, T, Padag Hsch Freiburg, Kunzenweg 21, D-79117 Freiburg, Germany.
AB Children strive for hapiness. What this consists in, however, has hardly been researched. The author examines the pedagogical discourse on the child's happiness, the structure of judgement on happiness, empirical findings on the child's happiness, and problems of research on children's needs. It can be shown that judgements on happiness may, besides cognitive constituents, also include feelings of joy or sorrow. These should not only be read as indicators of what children like, but also as reasons for enabling children to do what they enjoy. Pedagogical judgements should therefore take into account these feelings.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 514
EP 533
PY 2002
PD JUL-AUG
VL 48
IS 4
GA 573JW
UT WOS:000176827100002
ER

PT J
AU Ruefle, M
AF Ruefle, Mary
TI The Art of Happiness
SO AMERICAN POETRY REVIEW
J9 AM POETRY REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 4
EP 4
PY 2010
PD JAN-FEB
VL 39
IS 1
GA 543MB
UT WOS:000273580900006
ER

PT J
AU Hassel, AJ
   Danner, D
   Schmitt, M
   Nitschke, I
   Rammelsberg, P
   Wahl, HW
AF Hassel, Alexander Jochen
   Danner, Daniel
   Schmitt, Marina
   Nitschke, Ina
   Rammelsberg, Peter
   Wahl, Hans-Werner
TI Oral health-related quality of life is linked with subjective well-being
   and depression in early old age
SO CLINICAL ORAL INVESTIGATIONS
J9 CLIN ORAL INVEST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hassel, Alexander Jochen; Rammelsberg, Peter] Univ Heidelberg, Dept Prosthodont, INF 400, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Danner, Daniel; Wahl, Hans-Werner] Univ Heidelberg, Inst Psychol, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Schmitt, Marina] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Gerontol, Dortmund, Germany.
   [Nitschke, Ina] Univ Zurich, Clin Gerodontol & Special Care Dent, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Hassel, AJ, Univ Heidelberg, Dept Prosthodont, INF 400, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM alexander.hassel@med.uni-heidelberg.de
DE Elderly; OHRQoL; Depression; Well-being; SEM
ID IMPACT; SOMATIZATION; INDIVIDUALS; ASSOCIATION; XEROSTOMIA; AUSTRALIA;
   ADULTS; SCALE
AB Although a body of research has targeted predictors of well-being and depression in old age, the consideration of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) as a predictor of these major psychosocial endpoints has been rare in the previous literature. The objective of this study was to test whether OHRQoL is associated with well-being and depression, after controlling for relevant confounders; also, the mediating role of subjective health, a major predictor of both well-being and depression, has been explored. OHRQoL was measured by two commonly used assessment instruments, the geriatric oral health assessment index (GOHAI) and oral health impact profile (OHIP); well-being was assessed by the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGCMS) and depression by the self-rating depression scale (SDS). We used a subsample of 197 participants from the older cohort (1930-1932) of the Interdisciplinary Longitudinal Study of Adult Development. Regression models and structural equations modeling (SEM) were used for the test for study variable relationships. Both GOHAI and OHIP revealed significant associations to both PGCMS and SDS at the bivariate level. In regression analyses considering gender, household situation, subjective health, and both OHRQoL indicators, only OHIP remained a significant predictor of well-being and depression. In addition, supportive evidence for a mediating role of subjective health regarding the linkage between OHRQoL and an overall latent construct of well-being was found in the SEM analysis. In conclusion, OHRQoL is significantly linked with well-being and depression in old age, while subjective health is able to mediate the relationship. The generally underrated role of OHRQoL with respect to well-being and depression in late adulthood deserves more attention.
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 691
EP 697
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00784-010-0437-3
GA 846HU
UT WOS:000296888600013
ER

PT J
AU JOINER, TE
AF JOINER, TE
TI THE PRICE OF SOLICITING AND RECEIVING NEGATIVE FEEDBACK -
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SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP JOINER, TE, UNIV TEXAS,MED BRANCH,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,D-25,3258 GRAVES BLDG,301 UNIV BLVD,GALVESTON,TX 77555, USA.
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; HOPELESSNESS; ENHANCEMENT;
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AB The hypothesis that people who seek and receive negative feedback are vulnerable to increases in depressed symptoms was tested among 100 undergraduates and their roommates. Students and roommates completed questionnaires on their views of each other and on their own levels of negative feedback seeking, depressed and anxious symptoms, negative and positive affect, and self-esteem. Three weeks later, students and roommates completed the same questionnaires. Results were, in general. consistent with prediction. Students who reported an interest in their roommates' negative feedback and who lived with a roommate who viewed them negatively were at heightened risk for increases in depressed symptoms. These results could not be explained in terms of the variables' relations to trait self-esteem. The symptom specificity of the effect was moderately supported. Implications for work on interpersonal vulnerability to depression are discussed.
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NR 48
TC 61
BP 364
EP 372
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 104
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0021-843X.104.2.364
GA QW681
UT WOS:A1995QW68100012
ER

PT J
AU Connor, SM
AF Connor, Susan M.
TI Food-related advertising on preschool television: Building brand
   recognition in young viewers
SO PEDIATRICS
J9 PEDIATRICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rainbow Babies & Childrens Hosp, Injury Prevent Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Pediat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Connor, SM, Rainbow Babies & Childrens Hosp, Injury Prevent Ctr, 11100 Euclid Ave,HPV B55, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM susan.connor@cwru.edu
DE preschool-aged children; media; television; overweight children; obesity
ID NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY; CHILDRENS TELEVISION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   NATIONAL-HEALTH; TV ADS; OBESITY; COMMERCIALS; RECOMMENDATIONS;
   ADOLESCENTS; PREFERENCES
AB OBJECTIVES. This study used content analysis to explore how much and what type of advertising is present in television programming aimed at toddlers and preschool-aged children and what methods of persuasion are being used to sell products and to promote brands to the youngest viewers.
   METHODS. Four randomly selected, 4-hour blocks (9 AM to 1 PM) were recorded in spring 2005 from each of 3 stations airing programming aimed specifically at toddlers and preschool-aged children (Public Broadcasting Service, Disney, and Nickelodeon). All content that aired in the spaces between programs was examined. Data recorded for food-related advertisements included the primary appeals used to promote products or brands, whether advertisements were aimed at children or adults, whether advertisements used primarily animation or live action, whether advertisements showed food, and whether licensed characters were used.
   RESULTS. In 96 half-hour blocks of preschool programming, the 3 stations had a total of 130 food-related advertisements (1.354 food advertisements per half-hour). More than one half of all food advertisements (76 of 130 advertisements) were aimed specifically at children, and the majority of those were for fast food chains (50 advertisements) or sweetened cereals (18 advertisements). The primary advertising appeals used associated products with fun and happiness and/or with excitement and energy. Fast food advertisements in particular seemed to focus on building brand recognition and positive associations, through the use of licensed characters, logos, and slogans.
   CONCLUSIONS. The majority of child-oriented food advertisements viewed seemed to take a branding approach, focusing on creating lifelong customers rather than generating immediate sales. Promotional spots on advertisement-supported (Nickelodeon) and sponsor-supported (Public Broadcasting Service and Disney) networks took similar approaches and used similar appeals, seeming to promote the equation that food equals fun and happiness.
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NR 42
TC 43
BP 1478
EP 1485
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 118
IS 4
DI 10.1542/peds.2005-2837
GA 090NZ
UT WOS:000240959300019
ER

PT J
AU Guardiola, J
   Garcia-Munoz, T
AF Guardiola, Jorge
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TI Fulfilment of basic needs from a subjective point of view in rural
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE
J9 INT J SOC WELF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guardiola, Jorge] Univ Granada, Fac Econ & Business Adm, Dept Appl Econ, Granada 18011, Spain.
RP Guardiola, J, Univ Granada, Fac Econ & Business Adm, Dept Appl Econ, Campus Cartuja, Granada 18011, Spain.
EM jguardiola@ugr.es
DE subjective wellbeing; basic needs; Guatemala
ID NONTRADITIONAL AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS; INCOME POVERTY; POOR; PERCEPTIONS;
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AB The study of subjective wellbeing in developing countries is a relatively new field of research, but interest is increasing among researchers. A few decades ago, techniques such as the basic needs approach were applied in order to understand development. The basic needs framework has recently been used to define and monitor the Millennium Development Goals. However, it is limited when it comes to defining the content of basic needs and determining to what extent they are being satisfied, which leaves this decision to an external authority other than the individual. In this article, we estimated how certain indicators and assets have influenced the perception of basic needs in a rural area of Guatemala using a data set containing 369 interviews with Mayan households. The results allowed us to identify the characteristics or assets that influence the perception of basic needs, leaving the decision as to the Mayan people themselves as to whether their basic needs are being met.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 393
EP 403
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2010.00758.x
GA 821ZR
UT WOS:000295013500007
ER

PT J
AU Weenig, MWH
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AF Weenig, Mieneke W. H.
   Staats, Henk
TI The impact of a refurbishment of two communal spaces in a care home on
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SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ENVIRON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weenig, Mieneke W. H.; Staats, Henk] Leiden Univ, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Energy & Environm Res Ctr, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Weenig, MWH, Leiden Univ, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Energy & Environm Res Ctr, POB 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
DE Subjective well being; Interior design; Elderly; Care home; Residential
   quality
ID RESPONSE-SHIFT BIAS; MENTAL-HEALTH; OLDER-PEOPLE; PRIVACY; DESIGN; LIFE;
   PERFORMANCE; EXPERIENCES; ENVIRONMENT; QUALITIES
AB This study investigates the impact of a refurbishment of two communal spaces lobby and recreation room of a care home in the Netherlands on residents subjective well-being The refurbishments aimed to improve the aesthetic appearance of both spaces and to offer residents more possibilities for controlled interaction Data were collected by means of pre- and post-intervention interviews among all residents that were able to respond (N = 39) and by means of observations Results showed that most respondents evaluated the refurbishment of both spaces positively on residential quality aesthetic quality and possibility for controlled interaction In addition residents subjective well-being increased significantly Subjective well-being appeared to be quite strongly related to the 3 evaluative aspects Results suggest that the physical changes in care homes can help improve residents subjective well-being (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved
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NR 54
TC 1
BP 542
EP 552
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.04.003
GA 692QL
UT WOS:000285170100021
ER

PT J
AU Surguladze, SA
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AF Surguladze, S. A.
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SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Surguladze, S. A.; Marshall, N.; Schulze, K.; Walshe, M.; Bramon, E.; Murray, R. M.] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England.
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RP Surguladze, SA, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Box PO69,DeCrespigny St, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM simon.2.surguladze@kcl.ac.uk
ID GENERIC BRAIN ACTIVATION; FACIAL AFFECT; FUNCTIONAL ABNORMALITIES;
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   SCHIZOPHRENIA; EXPRESSIONS; AMYGDALA
AB Neuroimaging studies have demonstrated abnormalities in patients with bipolar disorder, including overactivity in anterior limbic structures in response to fearful or happy facial expressions. We investigated whether such anomalies might constitute heritable deviations underlying bipolar disorder, by virtue of being detectable in unaffected relatives carrying genetic liability for illness. Twenty patients with bipolar I disorder, twenty of their unaffected 1st degree relatives and twenty healthy volunteers participated in functional magnetic resonance imaging experiments of facial emotion processing. In one of these experiments, the participants watched faces expressing fear of varying intensities (moderate and high), intermixed with the non-emotional faces, and in another experiment faces expressing moderate or high degrees of happiness intermixed with non-emotional faces. Repeated measures 2 x 3 x 3 ANOVA with emotion (fear and happy), intensity (neutral, moderate, and high) as within-subjects variables and group (patients, relatives, and controls) as between-subjects variable produced two clusters of differential activation, located in medial prefrontal cortex and left putamen. Activity in medial prefrontal cortex was greater in patients and in relatives compared with healthy volunteers in response to both fearful and happy faces. Activity in left putamen in response to moderate fear was greater in patients and in relatives compared with controls. Patients (but not relatives) showed also a greater activation in response to high intensity happy faces, compared with controls. Region of Interest analysis of amygdala activation showed increased activity in left amygdala in both patients and relatives groups in response to intensively happy faces. Exaggerated medial prefrontal cortical and subcortical (putamen and amygdala) responses to emotional signals may represent heritable neurobiological abnormalities underlying bipolar disorder. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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GA 637LJ
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PT J
AU Valstar, MF
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AF Valstar, Michel F.
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TI Fully Automatic Recognition of the Temporal Phases of Facial Actions
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN AND CYBERNETICS PART B-CYBERNETICS
J9 IEEE T SYST MAN CY B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Valstar, Michel F.; Pantic, Maja] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Comp, London SW7 2AZ, England.
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RP Valstar, MF, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Comp, 180 Queens Gate, London SW7 2AZ, England.
EM Michel.Valstar@imperial.ac.uk; m.pantic@imperial.ac.uk
DE Facial expression analysis; GentleBoost; particle filtering;
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ID SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES; IMAGE SEQUENCES; EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; FACE
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AB Past work on automatic analysis of facial expressions has focused mostly on detecting prototypic expressions of basic emotions like happiness and anger. The method proposed here enables the detection of a much larger range of facial behavior by recognizing facial muscle actions [action units (AUs)] that compound expressions. AUs are agnostic, leaving the inference about conveyed intent to higher order decision making (e. g., emotion recognition). The proposed fully automatic method not only allows the recognition of 22 AUs but also explicitly models their temporal characteristics (i.e., sequences of temporal segments: neutral, onset, apex, and offset). To do so, it uses a facial point detector based on Gabor-feature-based boosted classifiers to automatically localize 20 facial fiducial points. These points are tracked through a sequence of images using a method called particle filtering with factorized likelihoods. To encode AUs and their temporal activation models based on the tracking data, it applies a combination of GentleBoost, support vector machines, and hidden Markov models. We attain an average AU recognition rate of 95.3% when tested on a benchmark set of deliberately displayed facial expressions and 72% when tested on spontaneous expressions.
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NR 87
TC 8
BP 28
EP 43
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1109/TSMCB.2011.2163710
GA 916IZ
UT WOS:000302096700003
ER

PT J
AU Byrne-Davis, LMT
   Bennett, PD
   Wilcock, GK
AF Byrne-Davis, LMT
   Bennett, PD
   Wilcock, GK
TI How are quality of life ratings made? Toward a model of quality of life
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bristol, Dept Care Elderly, Dept Clin Sci N Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
   Univ Coll Swansea, Swansea, W Glam, Wales.
RP Byrne-Davis, LMT, Univ Bristol, Dept Care Elderly, Dept Clin Sci N Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
EM lucie.byrne-davis@bris.ac.uk
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; RESPONSE SHIFT
AB Quality of life (QOL) has become a focus of research in dementia. In measuring QOL, the views of people with dementia often have not been considered as researchers have proposed that they may not be able to articulate their opinions. This paper counters this belief, presenting a study using a grounded theory methodology to explore the issues that people with dementia felt were important for their QOL. Further, we propose a model of QOL including hypothesised links between important issues (including family and health), QOL and other variables. Twenty-five participants took part in one of nine focus groups. The groups included participants with mild to severe dementia with ages ranging from 49 to 93 years. Results indicate that most of the participants were willing and able to talk about their QOL. Of the 25 participants, only two said that their cognitive problems affected their QOL. Twenty-two issues were discovered through analysis to contribute to QOL, including continuing to live in your own home, independence, spouse and other family, feeling happy and feeling useful. People with dementia used social comparisons in talking about their QOL, as well as direct evaluation of their own happiness. A model of QOL based on theories of coping and response shift is suggested. The fact that so few of the participants talked about disease-orientated issues challenges the large cognitive components included in many QOL measures for use with people with dementia.
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NR 26
TC 13
BP 855
EP 865
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11136-005-5416-9
GA 046QN
UT WOS:000237826200009
ER

PT J
AU Dehejia, R
   DeLeire, T
   Luttmer, EFP
AF Dehejia, Rajeev
   DeLeire, Thomas
   Luttmer, Erzo F. P.
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LA English
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C1 Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
   NBER, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Congress Budget Off, Washington, DC USA.
RP Luttmer, EFP, Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM rajeev@dehejia.net; deleire@msu.edu; erzo_luttmer@harvard.edu
DE informal insurance; social networks; religion
ID FULL INSURANCE; INVOLVEMENT; UNCERTAINTY; ATTENDANCE; SACRIFICE;
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AB This paper examines whether involvement with religious organizations can help insure consumption and happiness. Using data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey (CEX), we find that households who contribute to a religious organization are better able to insure their consumption against income shocks. Using the National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH), we find that individuals who attend religious services are better able to insure their happiness against income shocks. Overall, our results suggest that religious organizations provide insurance though the form of this insurance may differ by race. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 19
BP 259
EP 279
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 91
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2006.05.004
GA 135NW
UT WOS:000244161300012
ER

PT J
AU Kochanska, G
   Aksan, N
   Penney, SJ
   Doobay, AF
AF Kochanska, Grazyna
   Aksan, Nazan
   Penney, Sara J.
   Doobay, Alissa F.
TI Early positive emotionality as a heterogeneous trait: Implications for
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52240 USA.
   Koc Univ, Dept Psychol, Istanbul, Turkey.
   Univ Iowa, Coll Educ, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Kochanska, G, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, E18 SSH, Iowa City, IA 52240 USA.
EM grzyna-kochanska@uiowa.edu
DE positive emotionality; self-regulation; children
ID INHIBITORY CONTROL; YOUNG-CHILDREN; MATERNAL RESPONSIVENESS;
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AB Young children's positive affect in scripted laboratory procedures and in free-flowing social interactions may reflect the activation of related but distinct aspects of positive emotionality (PE), with different implications for self-regulation. The authors observed children's PE in scripted laboratory procedures and in naturalistic interactions with mothers in 2 studies: at 9, 14, 22, 33, and 45 months (the Parent-Child Study, N = 112) and at 7, 15, 25, 38, and 52 months (the Family Study, N = 102). Measures of self-regulation included effortful control (observed in the Parent-Child Study at 22, 33, and 45 months and in the Family Study at 25, 38, and 52 months) and rule-compatible conduct (observed in the Parent-Child Study at 56 and 73 months and in the Family Study at 38 and 52 months). In both studies, 2 PE measures had distinct implications: PE in scripted procedures related negatively, whereas PE in mother-child interactions related positively to self-regulation. In both studies, those differential effects were particularly clear for children's effortful control. A view of early PE as having a heterogeneous nature may inform researchers' understanding of its role in the developing personality.
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NR 47
TC 26
BP 1054
EP 1066
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 93
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.93.6.1054
GA 236ZH
UT WOS:000251341800010
ER

PT J
AU Tylka, TL
   Wilcox, JA
AF Tylka, Tracy L.
   Wilcox, Jennifer A.
TI Are intuitive eating and eating disorder symptomatology opposite poles
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Marion, OH 43302 USA.
RP Tylka, TL, Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1465 Mt Vernon Ave, Marion, OH 43302 USA.
EM tylka.2@osu.edu
DE intuitive eating; well-being; eating disorders; college women
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-ESTEEM; OBJECTIFICATION THEORY;
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NR 61
TC 17
BP 474
EP 485
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 53
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.53.4.474
GA 093BH
UT WOS:000241141700009
ER

PT J
AU Walker, M
AF Walker, Matthew
TI RECONCILING THE STOIC AND THE SCEPTIC: HUME ON PHILOSOPHY AS A WAY OF
   LIFE AND THE PLURALITY OF HAPPY LIVES
SO BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 BRIT J HIST PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hume; Stoicism; Scepticism; happiness; pluralism; philosophy
AB On the one hand, Hume accepts the view - which he attributes primarily to Stoicism - that there exists a determinate best and happiest life for human beings, a way of life led by a figure whom Hume calls the true philosopher'. On the other hand, Hume accepts that view - which he attributes to Scepticism - that there exists a vast plurality of good and happy lives, each potentially equally choiceworthy. In this paper, I reconcile Hume's apparently conflicting commitments: I argue that Hume's Sceptical' pluralism about the character of the happiest life need not conflict with his Stoic' advocacy of the supreme happiness of the true philosopher, given Hume's flexible understanding of how one might live as a true philosopher.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 879
EP 901
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1080/09608788.2013.801829
GA 222JE
UT WOS:000324726200004
ER

PT J
AU Shin, LM
   Dougherty, DD
   Orr, SP
   Pitman, RK
   Lasko, M
   Macklin, ML
   Alpert, NM
   Fischman, AJ
   Rauch, SL
AF Shin, LM
   Dougherty, DD
   Orr, SP
   Pitman, RK
   Lasko, M
   Macklin, ML
   Alpert, NM
   Fischman, AJ
   Rauch, SL
TI Activation of anterior paralimbic structures during guilt-related
   script-driven imagery
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tufts Univ, Dept Psychol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
   Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   VA Res Serv, Manchester, NH USA.
RP Shin, LM, Tufts Univ, Dept Psychol, 490 Boston Ave, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
DE PET; emotion; anterior cingulate; insula; paralimbic; guilt
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; CEREBRAL
   BLOOD-FLOW; OLD-WORLD MONKEY; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; CHILDHOOD
   SEXUAL ABUSE; CINGULATE CORTEX; SYMPTOM PROVOCATION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   HUMAN AMYGDALA
AB Background: Several recent neuroimaging studies have examined the neuroanatomical correlates of normal emotional states, such as happiness, sadness, fear, anger anxiety, and disgust; however, no previous study has examined the emotional state of guilt.
   Methods: In the current study, we used positron emission tomography and the script-driven imagery paradigm to study regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) during the transient emotional experience of guilt in, eight healthy male participants. In the Guilt condition, participants recalled and imagined participating in a personal event involving the most guilt they had ever experienced. In the Neutral condition, participants recalled and imagined participating in an emotionally neutral personal event.
   Results: In the Guilt versus Neutral comparison, rCBF increases occurred in anterior paralimbic regions of the brain: bilateral anterior temporal poles, anterior cingulate gyrus, and left anterior insular cortex/inferior frontal gyrus.
   Conclusions: These results, along with those of previous studies, are consistent with the notion that anterior paralimbic regions of the brain mediate negative emotional states in healthy individuals. (C) 2000 Society of Biological Psychiatry.
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NR 65
TC 91
BP 43
EP 50
PY 2000
PD JUL 1
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00251-1
GA 331ZF
UT WOS:000088048000005
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI LIFESTYLE, HAPPINESS, AND WELL-BEING: DO GLOBAL EVALUATIONS AND DAILY
   EXPERIENCE DIFFER?
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 577
EP 578
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602004033
ER

PT B
AU Trakulpipat, C
   Sinthupinyo, S
AF Trakulpipat, Chayanit
   Sinthupinyo, Sukree
TI Designing market stall layout by agent-based simulation
SO IMECS 2008: INTERNATIONAL MULTICONFERENCE OF ENGINEERS AND COMPUTER SCIENTISTS, VOLS I AND II
J9 LECT NOTES ENG COMP
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Trakulpipat, Chayanit; Sinthupinyo, Sukree] Thammasat Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
RP Trakulpipat, C, Thammasat Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
DE agent-based simulation; Genetic Algorithm; crowd simulation
ID PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT
AB The best-fit market layout design for hum an group behavior is one of the most difficult tasks because an individual's behavior could add complexity to the decision of the entire group. The purpose of this research is to study a method of designing a market stall layout using an agent-based simulation and improving each layout using Genetic Algorithm because we can not know the desirability of each layout. Hence, we employ Genetic Algorithm using happiness value as a fitness function to attack this problem. The results would be used to design the best-suited environment for the customer behaviors. The key factor presented in this paper is the average happiness value, which is used as a fitness function. In our experiments, we compared three different layouts that are categorized by product types, randomized product types, and changes in the product positions.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 35
EP 39
PY 2008
GA BHV15
UT WOS:000256665700007
ER

PT J
AU Edge, MD
   Miller, CJ
   Muhtadie, L
   Johnson, SL
   Carver, CS
   Marquinez, N
   Gotlib, IH
AF Edge, Michael D.
   Miller, Christopher J.
   Muhtadie, Luma
   Johnson, Sheri L.
   Carver, Charles S.
   Marquinez, Nicole
   Gotlib, Ian H.
TI People with bipolar I disorder report avoiding rewarding activities and
   dampening positive emotion
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Edge, Michael D.; Muhtadie, Luma; Johnson, Sheri L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Miller, Christopher J.; Carver, Charles S.] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   [Marquinez, Nicole] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA.
   [Gotlib, Ian H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Johnson, SL, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, 3210 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sljohnson@berkeley.edu
DE Bipolar disorder; Responses to positive affect; Reward sensitivity;
   Positive emotion
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; COPING STRATEGIES; MANIC SYMPTOMS; LIFE EVENTS;
   FOLLOW-UP; SCALE; PREDICTORS; PRODROMES; DYSREGULATION; RELIABILITY
AB Background: Researchers have linked bipolar disorder to elevations in reward sensitivity and positive affect. Little is known, however, about how people with bipolar disorder respond to rewards and positive affect and how these tendencies relate to functioning or quality of life.
   Methods: Persons diagnosed with bipolar I disorder and matched controls completed the Responses to Positive Affect (RPA) measure and the Brief Quality of Life in Bipolar Disorder scale. Bipolar participants also completed the Reward Responses Inventory, which we designed to assess the extent to which participants avoid rewarding activities to prevent mania. A subsample of participants with bipolar disorder completed a positive mood induction procedure to examine the validity of the Response to Positive Affect scale.
   Results: The majority of bipolar participants reported avoiding at least one rewarding activity as a means of preventing mania. In addition, people with bipolar I disorder reported more dampening responses to positive affect than did control participants. Dampening positive emotions was related to lower quality of life.
   Limitations: This study does not address whether responses to affect and reward are related to the longitudinal course of symptoms.
   Conclusions: These findings suggest that people with bipolar I disorder seem to be aware of the potential of goal achievements to trigger mania, and many people with bipolar disorder seem to take steps to avoid positive emotion and reward. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
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EP 413
PY 2013
PD APR 25
VL 146
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.027
GA 098WV
UT WOS:000315580700015
ER

PT J
AU Phillips, LJ
   Reid-Arndt, SA
   Pak, Y
AF Phillips, Lorraine J.
   Reid-Arndt, Stephanie A.
   Pak, Youngju
TI Effects of a Creative Expression Intervention on Emotions,
   Communication, and Quality of Life in Persons With Dementia
SO NURSING RESEARCH
J9 NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Phillips, Lorraine J.] Univ Missouri, Sinclair Sch Nursing, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Reid-Arndt, Stephanie A.] Univ Missouri, Sch Hlth Profess, Dept Hlth Psychol, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Pak, Youngju] Univ Missouri, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Management & Informat, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Phillips, LJ, Univ Missouri, Sinclair Sch Nursing S414, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM phillipslo@missouri.edu
DE art; behavioral symptoms; dementia; emotions
ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; NEUROPSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE;
   MUSIC-THERAPY; DEPRESSION; CARE; MANAGEMENT; STATEMENT; BEHAVIORS;
   PEOPLE
AB Background: Effective nonpharmacological interventions are needed to treat neuropsychiatric symptoms and to improve quality of life for the 5.3 million Americans affected by dementia.
   Objective: The purpose of this study was to test the effect of a storytelling program, TimeSlips, on communication, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and quality of life in long-term care residents with dementia.
   Methods: A quasi-experimental, two-group, repeated measures design was used to compare persons with dementia who were assigned to the twice-weekly, 6-week TimeSlips intervention group (n = 28) or usual care group (n = 28) at baseline and postintervention at Weeks 7 and 10. Outcome measures included the Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia, the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Nursing Home Version, the Functional Assessment of Communication Skills, the Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease, and the Observed Emotion Rating Scale (this last measure was collected also at Weeks 3 and 6 during TimeSlips for the treatment group and during mealtime for the control group).
   Results: Compared with the control group, the treatment group exhibited significantly higher pleasure at Week 3 (p < .001), Week 6 (p < .001), and Week 7 (p < .05). Small to moderate treatment effects were found for Week 7 social communication (d = .49) and basic needs communication (d = .43). A larger effect was found for pleasure at Week 7 (d = .58).
   Discussion: As expected, given the engaging nature of the TimeSlips creative storytelling intervention, analyses revealed increased positive affect during and at 1 week postintervention. In addition, perhaps associated with the intervention's reliance on positive social interactions and verbal communication, participants evidenced improved communication skills. However, more frequent dosing and booster sessions of TimeSlips may be needed to show significant differences between treatment and control groups on long-term effects and other outcomes.
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NR 37
TC 11
BP 417
EP 425
PY 2010
PD NOV-DEC
VL 59
IS 6
DI 10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181faff52
GA 675CH
UT WOS:000283802200007
ER

PT J
AU Burke, SM
   Sabiston, CM
   Vallerand, RJ
AF Burke, Shaunna M.
   Sabiston, Catherine M.
   Vallerand, Robert J.
TI Passion in breast cancer survivors: Examining links to emotional
   well-being
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sabiston, Catherine M.] McGill Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Phys Educ, Montreal, PQ HSW 1S4, Canada.
   [Burke, Shaunna M.] Univ Leeds, Ctr Sport & Exercise Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
   [Vallerand, Robert J.] Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Sabiston, CM, McGill Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Phys Educ, 475 Pine Ave W, Montreal, PQ HSW 1S4, Canada.
EM Catherine.sabiston@mcgill.ca
DE Activity; breast cancer; emotional well-being; passion; survivorship
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HARMONIOUS PASSION; SELF-DETERMINATION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; PEOPLES LIVES; EXERCISE
AB This study (1) identified the activities that breast cancer survivors report as passionate; (2) examined whether levels of passion differed based on the types of passionate activities reported and; (3) examined the association between harmonious and obsessive passion and emotional well-being. Early post-treatment breast cancer survivors (N = 177) reported passionate physical activities as most prevalent, and reported higher harmonious passion scores compared to women reporting relaxing and social leisure activities. Harmonious passion was associated with higher positive affect and lower cancer worry. Obsessive passion was linked to higher negative affect, cancer worry, and posttraumatic growth. Passion is important for enhanced well-being.
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NR 79
TC 2
BP 1161
EP 1175
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 17
IS 8
DI 10.1177/1359105311429202
GA 022ED
UT WOS:000309937400007
ER

PT J
AU Lilgendahl, JP
   McAdams, DP
AF Lilgendahl, Jennifer Pals
   McAdams, Dan P.
TI Constructing Stories of Self-Growth: How Individual Differences in
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lilgendahl, Jennifer Pals] Haverford Coll, Haverford, PA 19041 USA.
   [McAdams, Dan P.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Lilgendahl, JP, Haverford Coll, 370 Lancaster Ave, Haverford, PA 19041 USA.
EM jlilgend@haverford.edu
ID ADULT LIFE-SPAN; NARRATIVE IDENTITY; DEFINING MEMORIES; PERSONALITY;
   BEREAVEMENT; AGE; ADOLESCENCE; HAPPINESS; STUDENTS; TRAITS
AB Although growth has been a central focus in narrative research, few studies have examined growth comprehensively, as a story that emerges across the interpretation of many events. In this study, we examined how individual differences in autobiographical reasoning (AR) about self-growth relate to traits and well-being in a national sample of midlife adults (N = 88) who ranged in age from 34 to 68. Two patterns of growth-related AR were identified: (1) positive processing, defined as the average tendency to interpret events positively (vs. negatively), and (2) differentiated processing, defined as the extent to which past events are interpreted as causing a variety of forms of self-growth. Results showed that positive processing was negatively related to neuroticism and predicted well-being even after controlling for the average valence of past events. Additionally, differentiated processing of negative events but not positive events was positively related to openness and predictive of well-being. Finally, growth-related AR patterns independently predicted well-being beyond the effects of traits and demographic factors.
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NR 62
TC 12
BP 391
EP 428
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 79
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00688.x
GA 734YQ
UT WOS:000288380200007
ER

PT J
AU BLISS, RM
AF BLISS, RM
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY-MODERN BRITISH
   COLONIES AND THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN CULTURE - GREENE,JP
SO JOURNAL OF AMERICAN STUDIES
J9 J AM STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
RP BLISS, RM, UNIV LANCASTER,LANCASTER LA1 4YW,ENGLAND.
CR Greene Jack, 1988, PURSUITS HAPPINESS S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 147
EP 148
PY 1991
PD APR
VL 25
IS 1
GA FN979
UT WOS:A1991FN97900061
ER

PT J
AU Pattershall, J
   Eidelman, S
   Beike, DR
AF Pattershall, Jennifer
   Eidelman, Scott
   Beike, Denise R.
TI Regulatory focus and affective recall
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pattershall, Jennifer; Eidelman, Scott; Beike, Denise R.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Psychol, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
RP Pattershall, J, Univ Arkansas, Dept Psychol, 316 Mem Hall, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
EM jmpatter@uark.edu
DE Regulatory focus; Affect; Memory
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORIES; EMOTIONS; SELF; DISCREPANCY; KNOWLEDGE;
   CLOSURE; IMPACT
AB In two studies, we tested the impact of regulatory focus on recalled affect for past academic outcomes. Because promotion focus concerns achieving gains, it should be related to greater recalled positive affect. In contrast, prevention focus concerns avoiding losses, and should be related to greater recalled negative affect. In Study 1, promotion focus led to greater recalled positive affect for positive events, while prevention focus led to greater recalled negative affect regardless of event valence. In Study 2, promotion focus increased recalled positive affect for both positive and negative events, whereas prevention focus increased recalled negative affect for both positive and negative events. These studies demonstrate that current motivation can alter memory for past affective experiences; the regulatory focus ascribed to a previous event changes the extent to which people remember their emotional experience. Implications are discussed.
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   Williams AD, 2007, BEHAV CHANGE, V24, P55, DOI 10.1375/bech.24.2.55
NR 31
TC 2
BP 396
EP 403
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-011-9255-4
GA 985IJ
UT WOS:000307256300012
ER

PT J
AU Kubesch, S
   Spitzer, M
AF Kubesch, S
   Spitzer, M
TI Running well-being - aerobic endurance exercise with mentally ill
   patients
SO NERVENHEILKUNDE
J9 NERVENHEILKUNDE
LA German
DT Review
C1 Univ Ulm, Psychiat Klin, Abt Psychiat 3, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
RP Kubesch, S, Univ Ulm, Psychiat Klin, Abt Psychiat 3, Leimgrubenweg 12, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
DE aerobic endurance exercise; well-being; neurotransmitter; behaviour
ID FREE-TRYPTOPHAN; AMINO-ACIDS; ENDORPHIN; PROLACTIN
AB Sports therapy at the psychiatry department of the university hospital Ulm focuses on endurance exercise. The aim is on the one hand to increase well-being by heightening the transmitter concentration of serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. Apart from these neurobiological adaptions, endurance exercise has on the other hand a positive influence on the behaviour due to positive experiences, Exercise can result in interaction of behaviour and biology: positive experiences resp. its implication on behaviour and neurobiological adaptions and its effects on well-being can mutually support each other, The aim of sports therapy is that endurance exercise has not only effects on actual but as well on enduring well-being. Therefore sports therapy consists of three phases. In the first phase patients take part in hospital sports. During the second phase former patients are offered outpatient jogging- and walking courses. In the third phase former patients are supposed to do sports autonomously or at a sports club. Results of a pilot project on the effects of aerobic endurance exercise of subjective well-being are presented.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 363
EP 370
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 18
IS 7
GA 248HE
UT WOS:000083268400008
ER

PT J
AU McCaskill, JW
   Lakey, B
AF McCaskill, JW
   Lakey, B
TI Perceived support, social undermining, and emotion: Idiosyncratic and
   shared perspectives of adolescents and their families
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Lakey, B, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 71 W Warren Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE STYLE; STRESS; MODEL;
   LIFE; GENERALIZABILITY; DETERMINANTS; PERCEPTIONS; DEPRESSION
AB Self-report measures of perceived social support and social undermining consistently have been linked to mental health, Such measures of social relations reflect both shared social reality and respondents' idiosyncratic perceptions, and each of these two components can, have different relations to outcomes, This study investigated the extent to which the shared and idiosyncratic components of support and undermining were related to emotion. A clinical sample of 50 adolescents and their family members completed measures of perceived social support and undermining in the family, social desirability, and positive and negative affect. Shared social reality and idiosyncratic perception had different links to emotion depending on the social construct and the emotion. For social understanding, both shared perceptions and adolescents' idiosyncratic perceptions independently, predicted negative affect. For perceived support, only adolescents' idiosyncratic perceptions predicted positive affect. Consistent with prior research, support was primarily associated with positive affect, whereas social undermining was primarily related to negative affect.
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NR 72
TC 15
BP 820
EP 832
PY 2000
PD JUL
VL 26
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0146167200269007
GA 416NN
UT WOS:000167787200007
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Formulas of my happiness. The legacy of Friedrich Nietzsche
SO GERMANIC NOTES AND REVIEWS
J9 GER NOTES REV
LA German
DT Book Review
CR SIMMS HJ, 2001, FORMEL MEINES GLUCKS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 168
EP 168
PY 2002
PD FAL
VL 33
IS 2
GA 620XX
UT WOS:000179560200026
ER

PT J
AU Neff, J
AF Neff, J
TI Why not the world? Grappling with management structure for global
   happiness
SO CHEMICAL PROCESSING
J9 CHEM PROCESS
LA English
DT Article
AB As chemical companies extend their reach to the far corners of the Earth, executives are struggling to capitalize on global might without sacrificing local flexibility.
   Chemical Processing looks at the global business units that are replacing the old regional offices and explores the trend toward hiring local managers to take over from high-priced expatriates.
   CP also hears from a vice president at a major chemical company on how his firm is keeping customers in mind and retraining employees while adjusting to global operations.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 20
EP +
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 61
IS 10
GA 131BB
UT WOS:000076554900005
ER

PT S
AU Frowd, CD
   Matuszewski, BJ
   Shark, LK
   Quan, W
AF Frowd, Charlie D.
   Matuszewski, Bogdan J.
   Shark, Lik-Kwan
   Quan, Wei
TI Towards a comprehensive 3D dynamic facial expression database
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 9TH WSEAS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNALS, SPEECH AND IMAGE PROCESSING/9TH WSEAS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMEDIA, INTERNET & VIDEO TECHNOLOGIES
J9 REC ADV COMPUT ENG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Frowd, Charlie D.] Univ Cent Lancashire, Fac Sci & Technol, Sch Psychol, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England.
RP Frowd, CD, Univ Cent Lancashire, Fac Sci & Technol, Sch Psychol, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England.
EM cfrowd@uclan.ac.uk; bmatuszewski@uclan.ac.uk
DE Emotion; Capture; 3D dynamic; Animation; Human face; Actor; Experiment;
   Statistical models
ID RECOGNITION; MOVEMENT; FACES; MOTION; SYSTEM
AB Human faces play an important role in everyday life, including the expression of person identity, emotion and intentionality, along with a range of biological functions. The human face has also become the subject of considerable research effort, and there has been a shift towards understanding it using stimuli of increasingly more realistic formats. In the current work, we outline progress made in the production of a database of facial expressions in arguably the most realistic format, 3D dynamic. A suitable architecture for capturing such 3D dynamic image sequences is described and then used to record seven expressions (fear, disgust, anger, happiness, surprise, sadness and pain) by 10 actors at 3 levels of intensity (mild, normal and extreme) We also present details of a psychological experiment that was used to formally evaluate the accuracy of the expressions in a 2D dynamic format. The result is an initial, validated database for researchers and practitioners. The goal is to scale up the work with more actors and expression types.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 113
EP 119
PY 2009
GA BOG87
UT WOS:000276614500019
ER

PT B
AU Akabayashi, A
AF Akabayashi, A
TI The concept of happiness in oriental thought and its significance in
   clinical medicine
SO JAPANESE AND WESTERN BIOETHICS: STUDIES IN MORAL DIVERSITY
J9 PHILOS MED
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV TOKYO,FAC GRAD STUDIES,SCH INT HLTH,DEPT ETH & ANTHROPOL,TOKYO,JAPAN.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 161
EP 164
PY 1996
VL 54
GA BH91N
UT WOS:A1996BH91N00014
ER

PT J
AU Carlson, M
   Kuo, A
   Chou, CP
   Clark, F
AF Carlson, Mike
   Kuo, Ann
   Chou, Chih-Ping
   Clark, Florence
TI Relationship of Global Self-Evaluations of Activity to Psychosocial and
   Health-Related Aging Outcomes
SO OTJR-OCCUPATION PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH
J9 OTJR-OCCUP PART HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carlson, Mike; Kuo, Ann; Clark, Florence] Univ So Calif, Div Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Chou, Chih-Ping] Univ So Calif, Dept Prevent Med, Inst Hlth Promot & Dis Prevent Res, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Kuo, A, Univ So Calif, Div Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, 7540 Alcazar St,CHP 133, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM annkuo@usc.edu
DE activity measurement; well-being; older adults
ID TIME PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; OLDER-ADULTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; SURVIVAL; VALIDITY; AGE
AB The authors obtained older adults' self-rated judgments about the quality of their activity engagement considered as a whole (global activity evaluation) and, using cross-sectional survey data, tested the ability of such judgments to predict well-being. Participants were 460 community-dwelling older adults who responded to (1) global activity evaluations, (2) activity participation frequency scales, and (3) indices of life satisfaction, depression, and physical and mental health-related quality of life. Regression analyses indicated that global activity evaluations had a stronger relationship to psychosocial outcome indices than did participation frequency ratings, although both measurement approaches were associated with statistically significant predictions. However, global evaluations and participation frequency ratings were approximately equal in their ability to predict physical health-related quality of life. These relationships were fairly consistent across ethnic groups. Overall, the results suggest that ideally the two strategies for assessing activity should be incorporated in future research on activity and occupational therapy practice.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 180
EP 189
PY 2013
PD FAL
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.3928/15394492-20730712-01
GA 234WX
UT WOS:000325676100002
ER

PT J
AU Poehlmann, J
   Schwichtenberg, AJM
   Bolt, DM
   Hane, A
   Burnson, C
   Winters, J
AF Poehlmann, Julie
   Schwichtenberg, A. J. Miller
   Bolt, Daniel M.
   Hane, Amanda
   Burnson, Cynthia
   Winters, Jill
TI Infant Physiological Regulation and Maternal Risks as Predictors of
   Dyadic Interaction Trajectories in Families With a Preterm Infant
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Poehlmann, Julie] Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Sch Human Ecol, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   [Schwichtenberg, A. J. Miller] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Winters, Jill] Columbia Coll Nursing, Milwaukee, WI USA.
RP Poehlmann, J, Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Sch Human Ecol, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
EM poehlmann@waisman.wisc.edu
DE interaction quality; HRV; preterm; risk
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS-SYSTEM; CARDIAC VAGAL TONE;
   BIRTH-WEIGHT INFANTS; FULL-TERM INFANTS; COGNITIVE-DEVELOPMENT;
   PREMATURE-INFANTS; BORN PRETERM; MOTHER; CHILDREN
AB This longitudinal study examined predictors of rates of growth in dyadic interaction quality in children born preterm who did not experience significant neurological findings during neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) hospitalization. Multiple methods were used to collect data from 120 preterm infants (48% girls, 52% boys) and their mothers. Infant heart rate variability (HRV), gestational age, neonatal health, feeding route, and maternal socioeconomic (SES) risks were assessed at NICU discharge (mean of 36 weeks postconception). Mother-child interactions were observed at 4, 9, 16, and 24 months postterm and analyzed with hierarchical linear modeling. On average, children's quality of play, interest, and attention increased over time while their dysregulation and irritability decreased, whereas average maternal positive affect and involvement declined in quality (ps < .05), although there was individual variation in rates of change. Mothers of infants with higher postfeeding HRV (i.e., vagal regulation) exhibited less decrease in positive affect and involvement between 4 months and 24 months, compared with mothers of infants with lower HRV (p < .05). Although infants with higher postfeeding HRV showed less positive affect and communication at 4 months, they exhibited significantly greater increases in positive affect and social competence and decreases in dysregulation and irritability between 4 months and 24 months, compared with infants with lower HRV (ps < .05). Dyads experiencing more SES risks showed less optimal interactions at 4 months; this difference remained as children grew older (ps < .05). Results have implications for our understanding of social development in preterm infants.
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NR 67
TC 6
BP 91
EP 105
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0020719
GA 710BS
UT WOS:000286486500010
ER

PT J
AU Joshi, D
AF Joshi, Devin
TI The Politics of Happiness: What Government Can Learn from the New
   Research on Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF POLITICS
J9 J POLIT
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Joshi, Devin] Univ Denver, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
RP Joshi, D, Univ Denver, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
CR Bok D, 2010, POLITICS OF HAPPINESS: WHAT GOVERNMENT CAN LEARN FROM THE NEW RESEARCH ON WELL-BEING, P1
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1282
EP 1283
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 73
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S0022381611000958
GA 867IQ
UT WOS:000298448500024
ER

PT J
AU Cowlishaw, S
   Niele, S
   Teshuva, K
   Browning, C
   Kendig, H
AF Cowlishaw, Sean
   Niele, Sylvia
   Teshuva, Karen
   Browning, Colette
   Kendig, Hal
TI Older adults' spirituality and life satisfaction: a longitudinal test of
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SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cowlishaw, Sean; Niele, Sylvia; Browning, Colette] Monash Univ, Sch Primary Hlth Care, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
   [Teshuva, Karen] La Trobe Univ, Lincoln Ctr Res Ageing, Bundoora, Vic, Australia.
   [Kendig, Hal] Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Lidcombe, NSW, Australia.
RP Cowlishaw, S, Monash Univ, Sch Primary Hlth Care, Notting Hill, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
EM sean.cowlishaw@monash.edu
DE spirituality; meaningfulness; social support; wellbeing; longitudinal;
   older adults
ID COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH; RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT; POSITIVE
   PSYCHOLOGY; CLINICAL-PRACTICE; MENTAL-HEALTH; MISSING DATA; PREDICTORS;
   STABILITY; PATTERNS; OUTCOMES
AB Spirituality is proposed to be a component of successful ageing and has been shown to predict wellbeing in old age. There has been conceptual discussion of possible mechanisms that link spirituality with positive psychological functioning in older adults, but few empirical examinations of these linking mechanisms over time. The current study examined the role of Antonovsky's Sense of Coherence (SOC) and social support in mediating the effects of spirituality on life satisfaction in older participants over a four-year period. The study used a cross-lagged panel analysis to evaluate longitudinal mediation within a path analysis framework. Results showed that the meaningfulness dimension of SOC mediated the influence of spirituality on life satisfaction over time, suggesting that spirituality may influence older adults' experience and perception of life events, leading to a more positive appraisal of these events as meaningful. Social support was not found to mediate the pathway between spirituality and life satisfaction. This study may be the first to examine the link between spirituality, sense of coherence, social support and wellbeing, as measured by life satisfaction, using longitudinal data from a community sample of older adults. The study provides evidence for the positive role of spirituality in the lives of older people. This is an area that requires further examination in models of successful ageing.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 1243
EP 1262
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 33
DI 10.1017/S0144686X12000633
GA 206KE
UT WOS:000323518700006
ER

PT J
AU Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Kaprio, J
   Honkanen, RJ
   Viinamaki, H
   Koskenvuo, M
AF Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli
   Kaprio, Jaakko
   Honkanen, Risto J.
   Viinamaki, Heimo
   Koskenvuo, Markku
TI The stability of life satisfaction in a 15-year follow-up of adult Finns
   healthy at baseline
SO BMC PSYCHIATRY
J9 BMC PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli; Viinamaki, Heimo] Univ Kuopio, Dept Psychiat, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli; Viinamaki, Heimo] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Finnish Twin Cohort Study, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko] Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mental Hlth & Alcohol Res, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Honkanen, Risto J.] Univ Kuopio, Res Inst Publ Hlth, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Koskenvuo, Markku] Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, Turku, Finland.
RP Koivumaa-Honkanen, H, Univ Kuopio, Dept Psychiat, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
EM heli.koivumaa@kuh.fi; jaakko.kaprio@helsinki.fi;
   risto.honkanen@fimnet.fi; heimo.viinamaki@kuh.fi;
   markku.koskenvuo@pp.inet.fi
AB Background: While physical health has improved considerably over recent decades in Finland, the disease burden of mental health, especially that of depression, has become increasingly demanding. However, we lack long-term data on the natural course of subjective well-being in the general population. The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term course of self-reported life satisfaction.
   Methods: This was a 15-year prospective cohort study on a nationwide sample of adult Finnish twins (N = 9679), aged 18-45 and healthy at baseline, who responded to postal questionnaires in 1975, 1981 and 1990 including a 4-item life satisfaction scale (happiness/easiness/interest in life and feelings of loneliness). Life satisfaction score (range: 4-20) was classified into three categories: satisfied (4-6), intermediate (7-11) and dissatisfied group (12-20). The associations between life satisfaction scores during the follow-up were studied with linear/logistic regression.
   Results: Moderate stability and only a slight effect of age or birth-cohort on mean life satisfaction score (LS) were detected. In 1990, 56% of all and 31% of the dissatisfied remained in the same LS category as at baseline. Only 5.9% of the study subjects changed from being satisfied to dissatisfied or vice versa. Correlations between continuous scores (1975, 1981 and 1990) were 0.3-0.4. Baseline dissatisfaction (compared to satisfaction) predicted dissatisfaction in 1981 (OR = 10.4; 95% CI 8.3-13.1) and 1990 (5.6; 4.6-6.8). Multiple adjustments decreased the risk only slightly.
   Conclusions: Life satisfaction in adult Finns was moderately stable during 15 years. Among an identifiable group (i.e. the dissatisfied) life dissatisfaction may become persistent, which places them at a greater risk of adverse health outcomes.
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NR 41
TC 18
AR 4
PY 2005
VL 5
DI 10.1186/1471-244X-5-4
GA V22MV
UT WOS:000208280200004
ER

PT J
AU Prochasson, C
AF Prochasson, C
TI Dreams of happiness. Social art and the French left, 1830-1850 -
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SO ANNALES-HISTOIRE SCIENCES SOCIALES
J9 ANN HIST SCI SOC
LA French
DT Book Review
CR MACWILLIAM N, 1993, DREAMS HAPPINESS SOC
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TC 0
BP 817
EP 818
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PD JUL-AUG
VL 51
IS 4
GA VQ643
UT WOS:A1996VQ64300010
ER

PT J
AU Hogan, CL
   Mata, J
   Carstensen, LL
AF Hogan, Candice L.
   Mata, Jutta
   Carstensen, Laura L.
TI Exercise Holds Immediate Benefits for Affect and Cognition in Younger
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hogan, Candice L.; Mata, Jutta; Carstensen, Laura L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94306 USA.
   [Mata, Jutta] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Adapt Rat, Berlin, Germany.
RP Hogan, CL, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, 450 Serra Mall,Bldg 420 Jordan Hall, Stanford, CA 94306 USA.
EM cdlowder@stanford.edu
DE physical activity; emotion; working memory; aging; n-back task
ID ACUTE AEROBIC EXERCISE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; MOOD;
   WOMEN; AGE; METAANALYSIS; PERFORMANCE; STATES; RESPONSES
AB Physical activity is associated with improved affective experience and enhanced cognitive processing. Potential age differences in the degree of benefit, however, are poorly understood because most studies examine either younger or older adults. The present study examined age differences in cognitive performance and affective experience immediately following a single bout of moderate exercise. Participants (144 community members aged 19 to 93) were randomly assigned to one of two experimental conditions: (a) exercise (15 min of moderate intensity stationary cycling) or (b) control (15 min completing ratings of neutral IAPS images). Before and after the manipulation, participants completed tests of working memory and momentary affect experience was measured. Results suggest that exercise is associated with increased levels of high-arousal positive affect (HAP) and decreased levels of low-arousal positive affect (LAP) relative to control condition. Age moderated the effects of exercise on LAP, such that younger age was associated with a drop in reported LAP postexercise, whereas the effects of exercise on HAP were consistent across age. Exercise also led to faster RTs on a working memory task than the control condition across age. Self-reported negative affect was unchanged. Overall, findings suggest that exercise may hold important benefits for both affective experience and cognitive performance regardless of age.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 587
EP 594
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0032634
GA 165OB
UT WOS:000320492100028
ER

PT J
AU Groark, L
AF Groark, Louis
TI Loving the Fine: Virtue and Happiness in Aristotle's Ethics
SO HEYTHROP JOURNAL-A QUARTERLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 [Groark, Louis] St Francis Univ, Antigonish, NS, Canada.
RP Groark, L, St Francis Univ, Antigonish, NS, Canada.
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VL 53
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DI 10.1111/j.1468-2265.2012.00748_13.x
GA 953JA
UT WOS:000304861900025
ER

PT J
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   Winkelmann, R
AF Boes, Stefan
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   Winkelmann, Rainer
TI Relative status and satisfaction
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C1 [Boes, Stefan; Staub, Kevin; Winkelmann, Rainer] Univ Zurich, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Boes, Stefan; Winkelmann, Rainer] IZA Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
RP Winkelmann, R, Univ Zurich, Zurichbergstr 14, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
DE Happiness; Income norms; Subjective well-being
ID INCOME; HAPPINESS; RANK
AB This paper studies the effect of income rank on satisfaction We hypothesize that a person s satisfaction depends on a comparison of own rank and rank of one s parents Estimates using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel support the relative rank hypothesis (C) 2010 Elsevier B V All rights reserved
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GA 701NA
UT WOS:000285823400010
ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Article
RP TCHENGLAROCHE, F, MCGILL UNIV,DEPT PSYCHIAT,DIV SOCIAL & TRANSCULTURAL PSYCHIAT,MONTREAL H3A 1X1,QUEBEC,CANADA.
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EP 105
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VL 17
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DI 10.1016/0277-9536(83)90360-X
GA QE118
UT WOS:A1983QE11800005
ER

PT J
AU Kirova-Petrova, A
AF Kirova-Petrova, A
TI Researching young children's lived experiences of loneliness:
   Pedagogical implications for linguistically diverse students
SO ALBERTA JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 ALBERTA J EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oakland Univ, Rochester, MI 48063 USA.
RP Kirova-Petrova, A, Oakland Univ, Rochester, MI 48063 USA.
AB This article addresses the pedagogical implications of linguistically diverse students' experiences of loneliness in elementary school. The study presented was derived from a larger investigation of young children's lived experiences of loneliness. A review of interviews with 10 linguistically diverse students in the original study revealed that these children experience the loneliness of being excluded, unwanted, and disliked, as well as empty of happiness, as a result of their inability to communicate appropriately with their peers. The students' loss of self-esteem and sense of self-worth and the development of learned helplessness syndrome are directly related to the persistence of their experiences of loneliness over a long period. Providing opportunities for meaningful social interactions in activities that do not require the English language as a sole means of expression of their knowledge and skills and teachers' effective use of nonverbal communication can be employed as strategies to foster a sense of belonging to the peer group and to promote hopefulness, which can lead to a reduction of feelings of loneliness in young linguistically diverse children.
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EP 116
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PD SUM
VL 46
IS 2
GA 342RC
UT WOS:000088658100001
ER

PT J
AU Birman, D
   Persky, I
   Chan, WY
AF Birman, Dina
   Persky, Irena
   Chan, Wing Yi
TI Multiple identities of Jewish immigrant adolescents from the former
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Birman, Dina] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Birman, D, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 1007 W Harrison St MC 285, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM dbirman@uic.edu
DE adolescents; cross-cultural developmental psychology; ethnic origin;
   identity
ID SELF-ESTEEM; REFUGEE ADOLESCENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; ASIAN-AMERICANS;
   UNITED-STATES; ACCULTURATION; ADJUSTMENT; ADAPTATION; PSYCHOLOGY;
   MEXICAN
AB The current paper explores the salience and impact of ethnic and national identities for immigrants that are negotiating more than two cultures. Specifically, we were interested in the ways in which Jewish immigrant adolescents from the former Soviet Union integrate their Russian, Jewish, and American identities, and to what extent identification with these three cultures predicts adaptation to varied life domains. In order to examine whether being Jewish has an impact on salience and predictive value of Russian and American identities, a sample of Jewish adolescents (n = 100) was compared with a sample of non-Jewish (n = 113) adolescent immigrants from the former Soviet Union. The study suggests that Jewish and non-Jewish adolescent immigrants differ in levels of Russian and American identity. Further, using structural equation modeling a bicultural model for Jewish and non-Jewish adolescents was tested. The results suggest that these two groups do not differ with respect to how Russian and American identities impact on adjustment. However, adding Jewish identity to the model for the Jewish sample significantly improved model fit, and rendered some of the impact of Russian identity non-significant. Thus a multicultural model that included all three identities had better explanatory power for this sample than a bicultural one. Implications for the study of ethnic identity of immigrants, particularly those whose lives involve multiple cultural affiliations, are drawn.
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NR 70
TC 10
BP 193
EP 205
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0165025409350948
GA 585CM
UT WOS:000276801900001
ER

PT J
AU Nielsen, KA
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SO ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRIAL DEMOCRACY
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DT Article
C1 TECH UNIV DENMARK,DK-2800 LYNGBY,DENMARK.
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RP Nielsen, KA, UNIV ROSKILDE,DEPT ENVIRONM TECHNOL & SOCIAL STUDIES,ROSKILDE,DENMARK.
AB Recent research on the social construction of technology stresses the importance of investigating the negotiation between all interests in production and reproduction. This article presents the weaknesses and strengths of the so-called theory of social shaping of technology. The authors are sceptical as to the ability of this tradition to explain the fact that workers are silent participants in negotiations. In an account of a project called 'Industry and Happiness' the authors argue that attention must be paid to workers' life situation and not only to their work experience. They further claim the need for unhindered cooperation between experts and workers, articulating perspectives and utopian ideas of democratic industrial production.
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TC 1
BP 359
EP 386
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PD AUG
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0143831X96173003
GA VB524
UT WOS:A1996VB52400003
ER

PT J
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AF SPIERS, J
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LA English
DT Note
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TC 0
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GA AZH96
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ER

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TC 0
BP 574
EP 575
PY 2010
PD WIN
VL 66
IS 4
GA 704DW
UT WOS:000286032300035
ER

PT J
AU Hughes, AA
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AF Hughes, Alicia A.
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TI Relations of the factors of the tripartite model of anxiety and
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J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   Binghamton Univ, Dept Psychol, Binghamton, NY USA.
   New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, Anxiety Disorders Clin, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Heimberg, RG, Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Weiss Hall,1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM heimberg@temple.edu
DE social phobia; social anxiety disorder; anxiety; depression; tripartite
   model
ID STATE WORRY QUESTIONNAIRE; SELF-REPORTED ANXIETY; DSM-IV ANXIETY;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; MOOD DISORDERS; PUBLIC SPEAKING; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; PHOBIA SCALE; DIMENSIONS; SENSITIVITY
AB Our primary goal was to examine the relations of the specific components of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression [Clark, L. A., Watson, D. (1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 316-336] to two types of social anxiety (social interaction anxiety and performance anxiety) in 148 individuals with social phobia. In line with previous research, overall social anxiety was more closely related to the anhedonic depression (AD) or low positive affect factor of the tripartite model than to the physiological hyerarousal factor, controlling for general distress. However, as hypothesized, performance anxiety was more closely associated with the physiological hyerarousal factor, whereas social interaction anxiety was more closely associated with the AD or low positive affect factor. We also examined the convergent and discriminant validity of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (MASQ; [Watson, D., Clark, L. A. (1991). The mood and anxiety symptom questionnaire. Unpublished manuscript, University of Iowa City]). Intercorrelations of the MASQ subscales were as expected, but correlations with measures of social anxiety, nonsocial anxiety, and depression provided only modest support for convergent and discriminant validity. Findings from this study provide a more detailed account of the specific components of the tripartite model that characterize the diversity of symptoms subsumed by social phobia. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 47
BP 1629
EP 1641
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 44
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2005.10.015
GA 097XI
UT WOS:000241482500010
ER

PT J
AU Robb, C
   Small, B
   Haley, WE
AF Robb, Claire
   Small, Brent
   Haley, William E.
TI Gender differences in coping with functional disability in older married
   couples: The role of personality and social resources
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Robb, Claire] Univ Georgia, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Small, Brent; Haley, William E.] Univ S Florida, Sch Aging Studies, Tampa, FL USA.
RP Robb, C, Univ Georgia, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM crobb@geron.uga.edu
DE aging couples; functional disability; personal resources; subjective
   well-being
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PHYSICAL HEALTH; INSTRUMENTAL ACTIVITIES;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; CHRONIC DISEASE;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; NEUROTICISM; SUPPORT; ADULTS
AB The present study examines the impact of functional disability on subjective well-being (SWB) and the moderating effects of personal resources on a sample of 144 community-dwelling, older adult couples age 60-84 years, with emphasis on gender differences in both direct and moderating effects. Functional disability in self and in the spouse was associated with poorer well-being in both men and women, but differences were found by gender in the effects of coping resources. While high neuroticism was associated with poorer well-being for both husbands and wives, extraversion and social support had unique benefits in enhancing well-being only in husbands. Husbands were more introverted, and had fewer social resources, and individual differences in social resources may be more critical for older husbands. Results are interpreted in terms of gender differences in coping and their implications for interventions to enhance well-being in older adults.
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NR 75
TC 10
BP 423
EP 433
PY 2008
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13607860802224326
GA 348EU
UT WOS:000259194600003
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Kiffel, C
   Campanella, S
   Bruyer, R
AF Kiffel, C
   Campanella, S
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TI Categorical perception of faces and facial expressions: The age factor
SO EXPERIMENTAL AGING RESEARCH
J9 EXP AGING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, Cognit Neurosci Res Unit, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   Hop Fernand Widal, Ctr Gerontol, Paris, France.
RP Bruyer, R, Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, Cognit Neurosci Res Unit, Pl Cardinal Mercier 10, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM raymond.bruyer@psp.ucl.ac.be
ID ADULT LIFE-SPAN; HUMAN AMYGDALA; RECOGNITION MEMORY; UNFAMILIAR FACES;
   FAMILIAR FACES; EMOTION; IDENTITY; DISCRIMINATION; YOUNG; PROSOPAGNOSIA
AB Effects of normal aging on categorical perception ( CP) of facial identities and facial emotional expressions were investigated. The stimuli were morphs of three identities and of three expressions. In Experiment 1, 38 healthy participants ( 22 to 79 years old; three age groups) had to identify morphed identities ( three continua) and expressions ( three continua) varying with respect to their distance from the original photographs. This experiment allowed the computation of the boundary between categories ( expressions and identities). The results showed that the locus of this boundary was not affected by age ( except for the continuum disgust-happiness), but that the rate of intrusions and latencies of responses increased with age. In addition, CP was suggested, as latencies increased as a function of the distance between the displayed morph and the original, unmorphed photograph. CP predicts an easier discrimination of two morphs located on both sides of the boundary than discrimination of two morphs located on the same side. This was investigated in Experiment 2 ( 48 new participants; three age groups). For expressions, the prediction was verified in all groups for both accuracy and correct latency; in addition, an effect of age was observed only for morphs located on both sides of the boundary. For identities, the same pattern of results emerged, with one exception: for accuracy, the predicted advantage of pairs located on both sides of the boundary was not verified in the oldest group. Thus, CP of facial identities seems to vanish with normal aging, whereas CP of facial expressions appears to be more robust.
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NR 57
TC 7
BP 119
EP 147
PY 2005
PD APR-JUN
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1080/03610730590914985
GA 906WN
UT WOS:000227675500002
ER

PT J
AU Kusago, T
AF Kusago, Takayoshi
TI Rethinking of economic growth and life satisfaction in post-WWII Japan -
   A fresh approach
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Human Sci, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
RP Kusago, T, Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Human Sci, 1-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
EM tkusago@zar.att.ne.jp
DE economic growth; genuine progress index; gross domestic product; Japan;
   life satisfaction; prefecture-based human development index; subjective
   well-being
AB Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been utilized by academics and policy makers to indicate the economic well-being of the people. However, economic growth measures cannot capture fully the overall well-being of the people. This paper has tested quality of economic growth in Japan after World War II as to whether it has brought about positive outcome in the well-being of its citizens. Comparison between GDP and GPI (Genuine Progress Index) has revealed that GDP does not fit as well with people's life satisfaction trend as GPI. Prefecture-based rankings on GDP, Human Development Index (HDI) and Life Satisfaction have shown that there are clear gaps between objective measures and subjective measures to indicate the overall well-being of the people. Also, analysis on major determinants for people's life satisfaction reveals that older people, women, non-employed people, and those who live in subsidized housings felt satisfied with their life.
CR Cobb C., 1995, GENUINE PROGR INDICA
   Diener E, 2000, CULTURE SUBJECTIVE W
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NR 13
TC 4
BP 79
EP 102
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 81
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-0016-9
GA 134FP
UT WOS:000244069200005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Shephard, RJ
AF Shephard, RJ
TI Worksite fitness and exercise programs: A review of methodology and
   health impact
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION
J9 AM J HEALTH PROMOT
LA English
DT Review
C1 BROCK UNIV,ST CATHARINES,ON L2S 3A1,CANADA.
   UNIV TORONTO,TORONTO,ON M5S 1A1,CANADA.
DE cardiovascular risk factors; health-related fitness; illness; well-being
ID INJURY PREVENTION PROGRAM; PHYSICAL-FITNESS; BACK INJURY; CARE COSTS;
   PROMOTION PROGRAM; ABSENTEEISM; INTERVENTION; POPULATION; EMPLOYEES;
   ADHERENCE
AB Purpose. To examine the methodology of worksite fitness and exercise programs rand to assess their effect on health-related fitness, cardiac risk factors, life satisfaction and well-being, and illness and injury.
   Search methods. The 52 studies reviewed cover English-language literature for the period from 1972 to 1994, as identified by a search of the Cumulative Index Medicus, Medline, the Canadian Sport Documentation Centre's ''Sport Discus,'' computerized bibliography, and my own files. Reports were divided into five controlled experimental studies, 14 quasiexperimental studies with matched controls (one reported in abstract), and 33 other interventions, of varied quality.
   Summary. Methodologic problems include difficulty in allowing for Hawthorne effects, substantial sample attrition, and poor definition of the intervention (exercise or broad-based health promotion). Findings are analyzed by specific fitness and health outcomes. Program participants show small but favorable changes in body mass, skinfolds, aerobic power, muscle strength and flexibility, overall risk-taking behavior systemic blood pressure, serum cholesterol, and cigarette smoking. Claims of improved mood state are based heavily on uncontrolled studies. Quasi-experimental studies suggest reduced rates of illness and injury among participants, but seasonal and year-to-year differences in health weaken Possible conclusions.
   Conclusions. Participation in worksite fitness programs can enhance health-related fitness and reduce risk-taking behavior, but population effect is limited by low participation rates.
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NR 102
TC 76
BP 436
EP 452
PY 1996
PD JUL-AUG
VL 10
IS 6
GA VB690
UT WOS:A1996VB69000003
ER

PT J
AU Ahmed, M
   Tsevat, J
   Furst, DE
   Ginsburg, S
   Park, G
   Khanna, D
AF Ahmed, M
   Tsevat, J
   Furst, DE
   Ginsburg, S
   Park, G
   Khanna, D
TI Health values and life satisfaction in systemic sclerosis.
SO ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM
J9 ARTHRITIS RHEUM
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
   VAMC, Cincinnati, OH USA.
   Inst Study Hlth, Cincinnati, OH USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 4102
EP 4102
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 52
IS 12
GA 995VC
UT WOS:000234131500169
ER

PT J
AU CONNER, KA
   POWERS, EA
AF CONNER, KA
   POWERS, EA
TI STRUCTURAL EFFECTS AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG AGED
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 IOWA STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL & ANTHROPOL,AMES,IA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 83
EP 83
PY 1973
VL 13
IS 3
GA Q6635
UT WOS:A1973Q663500192
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI The 'Half-Life of Happiness'
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR CASEY J, HALF LIFE OF HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 22
EP 22
PY 1998
PD APR 12
GA ZG135
UT WOS:000072969600038
ER

PT J
AU Garcia, D
   Rosenberg, P
   Erlandsson, A
   Siddiqui, A
AF Garcia, Danilo
   Rosenberg, Patricia
   Erlandsson, Arvid
   Siddiqui, Anver
TI On Lions and Adolescents: Affective Temperaments and the Influence of
   Negative Stimuli on Memory
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garcia, Danilo] Karlskrona Univ, Dept Psychol, S-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
   [Rosenberg, Patricia] Galaren Educ, Karlskrona, Sweden.
   [Erlandsson, Arvid] Int Christian Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Siddiqui, Anver] Vaxjo Univ, Vaxjo, Sweden.
   [Siddiqui, Anver] Umea Univ, Umea, Sweden.
RP Garcia, D, Karlskrona Univ, Dept Psychol, S-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
EM danilo.garcia@euromail.se
DE Affective temperament; Attention memory; Negativity bias; Positivity
   bias; Prevention focus; Promotion focus
ID REGULATORY FOCUS; POSITIVE AFFECT; PREFERENTIAL DETECTION; AFFECTIVE
   PERSONALITY; EMOTIONAL WORDS; LIFE EVENTS; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR;
   EXPERIENCES; DEPRESSION
AB The present study investigated the relation between reaction to negative stimuli and memory for stimuli. The relation was further investigated using as a framework individuals' affective temperaments (AFTs). Eighty adolescents participated in the study. The AFTs are based on selfreported affect and categorizes individuals in four temperaments: self-actualizing, high affective, low affective and self-destructive. Reaction to negative stimuli was measured by interpretation of specific words in a short story. Two days later, participants were presented with a list of words and asked which of them were present in the short story. Individuals' AFTs were expected to predict the promotion of pleasure or the prevention of displeasure. On a general level, reaction to negative stimuli predicted memory for negative, positive and neutral words. At an individual level, self-actualizers and high affectives' negative reaction predicted the memory of positive words (i.e., promotion). In contrast, low affectives' negative and positive reaction predicted the memory of neutral words (i.e., prevention).
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NR 69
TC 7
BP 477
EP 495
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9153-6
GA 621PJ
UT WOS:000279592800006
ER

PT J
AU Solcova, I
   Kebza, V
AF Solcova, I
   Kebza, V
TI Predictors of well-being in a representative sample of Czech population
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Psychol Ustav AV CR, Prague, Czech Republic.
   Statni Zdravotni Ustav, Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Solcova, I, Psychol Ustav AV CR, Prague, Czech Republic.
EM solcova@site.cas.cz
DE well-being; locus of control; self-efficacy; self-reported health
ID TRAIT-CHEERFULNESS-INVENTORY; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; HEALTH;
   HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; SCALE; CONSTRUCTION; ADOLESCENTS; HYPOTHESIS
AB In a representative sample of Czech adult population (N = 1321) ageing 18 - 74 years the data concerning well-being (satisfaction with life), self-reported health, locus of control, level of self-efficacy and socio-demographic data were accumulated by the means of questionnaire survey. The logistic regression analysis (stepwise method) was executed to determine the predictors of well-being. Neither sex nor age did apply as determinants of well-being according the results. Well-being is determined - in the present study - by the level of self-efficacy, locus of control, self-reported health and by the level of education.
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NR 35
TC 7
BP 1
EP 8
PY 2005
VL 49
IS 1
GA 927FA
UT WOS:000229176600001
ER

PT J
AU Edwards, LM
   Lopez, SJ
AF Edwards, Lisa M.
   Lopez, Shane J.
TI Perceived family support, acculturation, and life satisfaction in
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Marquette Univ, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
   Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Edwards, LM, Marquette Univ, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, 146 Schroeder Hlth Complex, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
EM lisa.edwards@marquette.edu
DE Mexican American adolescents; life satisfaction; family support; Latino;
   acculturation
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE; COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY;
   CULTURAL-VALUES; MENTAL-HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS; STUDENTS; IMPACT; FOCUS
AB In this article, the authors describe a mixed-methods study designed to explore perceived family support. acculturation, and life satisfaction among 266 Mexican American adolescents. Specifically. the authors conducted a thematic analysis of open-ended responses to a question about life satisfaction to understand participants perceptions of factors that contributed to their overall satisfaction with life. The authors also conducted hierarchical regression analyses to investigate the independent and interactive contributions of perceived support from family and Mexican and Anglo acculturation orientations on life satisfaction. Convergence of mixed-methods findings demonstrated that perceived family support and Mexican orientation were significant predictors of life satisfaction in these adolescents. Implications. limitations. and directions for further research are discussed.
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NR 76
TC 31
BP 279
EP 287
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.53.3.279
GA 063UR
UT WOS:000239045900001
ER

PT J
AU Barrientos, J
   Cardenas, JM
AF Barrientos, Jaime
   Manuel Cardenas, Jose
TI Sociodemographic characteristics, subjective wellbeing, and homophobia
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SO CULTURE HEALTH & SEXUALITY
J9 CULT HEALTH SEX
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Barrientos, Jaime; Manuel Cardenas, Jose] Univ Catolica Norte, Antofagasta, Chile.
EM jbarrien@ucn.cl
NR 0
TC 0
BP S280
EP S280
PY 2013
PD JUL 31
VL 15
GA 195IO
UT WOS:000322695800188
ER

PT J
AU Mattei, D
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AF Mattei, D
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LA English
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C1 Fairleigh Dickinson Univ, Hackensack, NJ 07601 USA.
RP Schaefer, CE, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ, 139 Temple Ave, Hackensack, NJ 07601 USA.
EM SchaeferCE@aol.com
AB Scores for 35 adult students (M age=23 yr.) on the Subjective Happiness Scale correlated strongly and positively with scores of two proposed components of happiness, Satisfaction With Life (.66) and Positive Affect (.49).
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NR 8
TC 9
BP 288
EP 290
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 94
IS 1
GA 803RP
UT WOS:000220248500040
ER

PT J
AU Frey, BS
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RP Frey, BS, Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
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VL 115
IS 507
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2005.01041.x
GA 985WK
UT WOS:000233409200006
ER

PT J
AU McMahon, DM
AF McMahon, Darrin M.
TI From the happiness of virtue to the virtue of happiness: 400 BC - AD
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SO DAEDALUS
J9 DAEDALUS-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP McMahon, DM, Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
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TC 9
BP 5
EP 17
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VL 133
IS 2
DI 10.1162/001152604323049343
GA V89QF
UT WOS:000206058500001
ER

PT J
AU Liau, AK
   Chow, D
   Tan, TK
   Senf, K
AF Liau, Albert Kienfie
   Chow, Daryl
   Tan, Teck Kiang
   Senf, Konrad
TI Development and Validation of the Personal Strengths Inventory Using
   Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chow, Daryl] Inst Mental Hlth, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Liau, Albert Kienfie; Tan, Teck Kiang; Senf, Konrad] Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Liau, AK, Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Psychol Studies Acad Grp, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore, Singapore.
EM albertliau@yahoo.com
DE social-emotional competence; measurement; positive psychology;
   strengths-based assessment
ID EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; SCHOOL-STUDENTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; ADOLESCENTS;
   EMPATHY; RELIABILITY; RESILIENCE; CHARACTER; BEHAVIOR; COLLEGE
AB The purpose of this study was to establish the reliability and validity of the scores on a brief strengths-based assessment, the 22-item Personal Strengths Inventory (PSI). In Study 1, findings from exploratory factor analysis of 410 adolescents provided evidence for a five-factor solution-social competence (four items), emotional awareness (five items), goal setting (six items), emotional regulation (four items), and empathy (three items). Preliminary evidence of convergent validity was also reported. In Study 2, results from confirmatory factor analysis of 598 adolescents provided additional support for the results obtained from Study 1. Moderate to high reliability coefficients were obtained for the PSI scores. The results are discussed in comparison with other research on social-emotional competence, and further research is suggested.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 14
EP 26
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0734282910365648
GA 704ND
UT WOS:000286058800002
ER

PT J
AU Schlienger, JL
   Goichot, B
AF Schlienger, JL
   Goichot, B
TI Growth hormone: a wonder drug?
SO REVUE DE MEDECINE INTERNE
J9 REV MED INTERNE
LA French
DT Article
C1 CHRU, Hop Hautepierre, Med Serv, F-67098 Strasbourg, France.
RP Schlienger, JL, CHRU, Hop Hautepierre, Med Serv, Ave Moliere, F-67098 Strasbourg, France.
DE growth hormone; adult GH deficiency; denutrition; cardiomyopathy;
   senescence
ID ACQUIRED-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-SYNDROME; OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE;
   BODY-COMPOSITION; ADULTS; PROTEIN; HYPOPITUITARISM; METABOLISM; GH;
   REPLACEMENT; PERFORMANCE
AB Introduction. - The various components of the growth hormone (GH)-insuline-like growth factor (IGF-1) axis and their binding proteins have many peripheral effects, mainly on bone, growth, activation of main cellular functions, energy metabolism and protein anabolism. They contribute to adapt an individual to circumstances of life and illness.
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NR 47
TC 3
BP 279
EP 285
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0248-8663(97)89332-0
GA ZG677
UT WOS:000073028300010
ER

PT J
AU Courbasson, CM
   Nishikawa, Y
AF Courbasson, Christine M.
   Nishikawa, Yasunori
TI Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Patients with Co-Existing Social
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SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Courbasson, Christine M.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Eating Disorders & Addict Clin, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada.
RP Courbasson, CM, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Eating Disorders & Addict Clin, 33 Russell St, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada.
EM christine_courbasson@camh.net
DE Social anxiety disorder; Substance use; Comorbidity; Affect; Cognitive
   behavioral therapy
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; ALCOHOL EXPECTANCIES; SENSITIVITY INDEX; PHOBIA
   INVENTORY; DEPENDENCE; DRINKING; METAANALYSIS; INDIVIDUALS; VALIDATION
AB Social anxiety disorder (SAD) frequently co-occurs with substance use disorders (SUDs). Although the efficacy of separate cognitive behavioral treatments for each disorder has been widely documented, there is a dearth of studies investigating treatment outcome for patients with co-existing SAD and SUDs. This paper presents preliminary data from a pilot study that investigated whether cognitive behavioral group therapy-modified to explicitly address the link between social anxiety and substance use-could lead to reductions in social anxiety-related symptoms and improvements in affect and unrealistic alcohol expectancies in a sample of 59 patients diagnosed with co-existing SAD and SUDs. Results indicated significant reductions across treatment in social anxiety-related symptoms and negative affect, whereas no changes in positive affect or unrealistic alcohol expectancies were found. The results warrant a randomized controlled trial to explore the specificity of these effects.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 82
EP 91
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10608-008-9216-8
GA 546YF
UT WOS:000273850600008
ER

PT J
AU Adkisson, RV
AF Adkisson, Richard V.
TI Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth and Happiness
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL
J9 SOC SCI J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Adkisson, Richard V.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Econ & Int Business, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
RP Adkisson, RV, New Mexico State Univ, Dept Econ & Int Business, Box 30001,MSC 3CQ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
EM radkisso@nmsu.edu
CR Thaler R., 2008, NUDGE IMPROVING DECI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 700
EP 701
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.soscij.2008.09.003
GA 389FE
UT WOS:000262075800014
ER

PT J
AU Sola-Carmona, JJ
   Lopez-Liria, R
   Padilla-Gongora, D
   Daza, MT
   Sanchez-Alcoba, MA
AF Jesus Sola-Carmona, Juan
   Lopez-Liria, Remedios
   Padilla-Gongora, David
   Teresa Daza, Maria
   Alejandro Sanchez-Alcoba, Manuel
TI Anxiety, psychological well-being and self-esteem in Spanish families
   with blind children. A change in psychological adjustment?
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jesus Sola-Carmona, Juan] Natl Org Spanish Blind ONCE, Almeria 04001, Spain.
   [Lopez-Liria, Remedios] Univ Almeria, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Nursing & Physiotherapy, La Canada De San Urbano 04120, Almeria, Spain.
   [Padilla-Gongora, David] Univ Almeria, Fac Psychol, Dept Dev & Educ Psychol, La Canada De San Urbano 04120, Almeria, Spain.
   [Teresa Daza, Maria] Univ Almeria, Fac Humanities, Dept Neurosci & Hlth Sci, La Canada De San Urbano 04120, Almeria, Spain.
   [Alejandro Sanchez-Alcoba, Manuel] Univ Almeria, Fac Humanities & Educ Sci, La Canada De San Urbano 04120, Almeria, Spain.
RP Lopez-Liria, R, Univ Almeria, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Nursing Physiotherapy & Med, Crta Sacramento S-N, La Canada De San Urbano 04120, Almeria, Spain.
EM jjsc@once.es; rll040@ual.es; dpadilla@ual.es; tdaza@ual.es;
   MASAA@once.es
DE Anxiety; Self-esteem; Well-being; Blind people; Family; Psychological
   adjustment
ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; DISABILITY; MOTHERS; SCALE; DIAGNOSIS; HAPPINESS; STRESS
AB In this study, the relation between levels of anxiety, self-esteem and subjective psychological well-being is analyzed in a Spanish sample of 28 fathers and 33 mothers of blind children. The results reveal a positive correlation between subjective psychological well-being and self-esteem, and a negative correlation between anxiety and subjective psychological well-being, and between anxiety and self-esteem. In comparison with the general population, no statistically significant differences were found in anxiety and subjective psychological well-being: however, levels of self-esteem were significantly higher in families with blind children. These results suggest that the process of adaptation described in previous research may be changing, as having a blind child does not necessarily lead to parents' maladjustment. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 1886
EP 1890
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.03.002
GA 140NX
UT WOS:000318663300004
ER

PT J
AU Hombrados-Mendieta, I
   Garcia-Martin, MA
   Gomez-Jacinto, L
AF Hombrados-Mendieta, Isabel
   Angel Garcia-Martin, Miguel
   Gomez-Jacinto, Luis
TI The Relationship Between Social Support, Loneliness, and Subjective
   Well-Being in a Spanish Sample from a Multidimensional Perspective
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
AB The aim of this study was to investigate the association between social support, loneliness and well-being from a multidimensional perspective for which two structural models are proposed. The study included 2042 participants from Malaga City (Spain) who were aged between 18 and 95 years. For the dimensions frequency of support and satisfaction with support, the results show that partner support, family support, and support from friends, respectively, significantly decrease romantic loneliness, family loneliness, and social loneliness. On the other hand, community support has little effect on reducing social loneliness. Of the three types of support analyzed (emotional, informational and instrumental), emotional support was significantly more effective in reducing loneliness (family, romantic and social) and increasing well-being. Loneliness partially acts as a mediator variable, although it is affected by social support, but at the same time decreases the effects of social support on subjective well-being. The three types of loneliness have a strong negative impact on subjective well-being. Implications of these results are discussed.
NR 0
BP 1013
EP 1034
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0187-5
UT WOS:000326405800015
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Di Tommaso, F
   Zambianchi, M
   Bitti, PER
AF Di Tommaso, F.
   Zambianchi, M.
   Bitti, Ricci P. E.
TI Time perspective and subjective well-being among the elderly
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Zambianchi, M.] Univ Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 156
EP 157
PY 2009
VL 24
GA V26IN
UT WOS:000208539400417
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Elton, M
   Mauri, M
AF Elton, Maria
   Mauri, Margarita
TI The "Heterenomy" of Kantian Will. A Comparison with Thomas Aquinas
SO PENSAMIENTO
J9 PENSAMIENTO
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Elton, Maria] Univ Los Andes, Inst Filosofia, Santiago, Chile.
   [Mauri, Margarita] Univ Barcelona, Fac Filosofia, Barcelona 08001, Spain.
RP Elton, M, Univ Los Andes, Inst Filosofia, San Carlos Apoquindo 2200, Santiago, Chile.
EM melton@uandes.cl; mauri@ub.edu
DE autonomy; heteronomy; will; human acts; morality
AB The Kantian ideal is to establish a rational foundation of morality, accessible to everybody, independently of each own religiuos beliefs or even in absence of these beliefs. However, the Kantian practical reason does not ultimately fulfill this ideal, because the subject must have rational faith in the existence of God in order to promote its object, the supreme good, that is, the union between morality and its proportional happiness. God is the cause of this harmony in the afterlife. The cause of this reason's heteronomy. is precisely Kant's foundation of the autonomy of will. At the bottom of this problem lies the question of how moral law influences man's desire in order that his reason could be really practical. Thomas Aquinas has this problem resolved thanks to his metaphysical anthropology. According to Thomas, the origin of human acts resides in the agent, who moves himself for an end not only known, but also desired, being thus the owner of his actions with a kind of "personal autonomy".
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 115
EP 129
PY 2013
PD JAN-APR
VL 69
IS 258
GA 235RA
UT WOS:000325737200008
ER

PT J
AU DeNeve, KM
   Cooper, H
AF DeNeve, KM
   Cooper, H
TI The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and
   subjective well-being
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Baylor Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
   Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Columbia, MO USA.
RP DeNeve, KM, Baylor Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, POB 97334, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM kristina_deneve@baylor.edu
ID MACARTHUR LONGITUDINAL TWIN; DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM-MODEL; SEX-ROLE
   ORIENTATION; STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERCEIVED CONTROL;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL ACTIVITY; 5-FACTOR MODEL; BOTTOM-UP
AB This meta-analysis used 9 literature search strategies to examine 137 distinct personality constructs as correlates of subjective well-being (SWB). Personality was found to be equally predictive of life satisfaction, happiness, and positive affect, but significantly less predictive of negative affect. The traits most closely associated with SWB were repressive-defensiveness, trust, emotional stability, locus of control-chance, desire for control, hardiness, positive affectivity private collective self-esteem, and tension. When personality traits were grouped according to the Big Five factors, Neuroticism was the strongest predictor of life satisfaction, happiness, and negative affect. Positive affect was predicted equally well by Extraversion and Agreeableness. The relative importance of personality for predicting SWB, how personality might influence SWB, and limitations of the present review are discussed.
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NR 241
TC 578
BP 197
EP 229
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 124
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0033-2909.124.2.197
GA 118HT
UT WOS:000075833000003
ER

PT J
AU Gaillard, R
   Gourion, D
   Llorca, PM
AF Gaillard, R.
   Gourion, D.
   Llorca, P. M.
TI Anhedonia in depression
SO ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE
J9 ENCEPHALE
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Gaillard, R.] Univ Paris 05, Serv Hosp Univ, Ctr Psychiatrie & Neurosci, Inserm UMR S894,Lab Physiopathol Maladies Psychia, F-75014 Paris, France.
   [Llorca, P. M.] Univ Auvergne, CHU Clermont Ferrand, Serv Psychiat, F-63003 Clermont Ferrand, France.
RP Gaillard, R, Univ Paris 05, Serv Hosp Univ, Ctr Psychiatrie & Neurosci, Inserm UMR S894,Lab Physiopathol Maladies Psychia, Sorbonne Paris Cite,Ctr hosp Sainte Anne,1 Rue Ca, F-75014 Paris, France.
EM raphael.gaillard@normalesup.org
DE Anhedonia; Motivation; Loss of pleasure; Reward neural network; Major
   depressive disorder
ID HAMILTON PLEASURE SCALE; SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; POSITIVE AFFECT; INCENTIVE SALIENCE; CONTROLLED TRIAL;
   DEFICIENT MICE; DOUBLE-BLIND; REWARD; DISORDER
AB Anhedonia, or markedly diminished interest or pleasure, is a hallmark symptom of major depression, schizophrenia, and other neuropsychiatric disorders. The term "anhedonia" was introduced by the French psychologist Ribot in 1896 to describe the counterpart to analgesia in his patients, for which "it was impossible to find the least pleasure". Over the last decades, the clinical definition of anhedonia has remained relatively unchanged, but recently, behavioral neurosciences have significantly changed our knowledge of reward-related processes. Now, the construct of anhedonia reflects deficits in hedonic capacity, and is closely linked to the processes of reward valuation, decision-making, anticipation, and motivation. The neural circuits underlying these reward-related mechanisms include essentially the ventral striatum and prefrontal cortical regions. Here, we review the clinical concepts, neural bases and psychopharmacological data related to the deficits of hedonia in depression. Understanding anhedonia will facilitate diagnosis and treatment management. (C) L'Encephale, Paris, 2013.
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NR 87
TC 0
BP 296
EP 305
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.encep.2013.07.001
GA 241CB
UT WOS:000326142900010
ER

PT J
AU Heller, AS
   Johnstone, T
   Light, SN
   Peterson, MJ
   Kolden, GG
   Kalin, NH
   Davidson, RJ
AF Heller, Aaron S.
   Johnstone, Tom
   Light, Sharee N.
   Peterson, Michael J.
   Kolden, Gregory G.
   Kalin, Ned H.
   Davidson, Richard J.
TI Relationships Between Changes in Sustained Fronto-Striatal Connectivity
   and Positive Affect in Major Depression Resulting From Antidepressant
   Treatment
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin Madison, Lab Affect Neurosci, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin Madison, Waisman Lab Brain Imaging & Behav, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin Madison, Lane Neuroimaging Lab, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin Madison, HealthEmot Res Inst, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin Madison, Ctr Investigating Hlth Minds, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Reading, Ctr Integrat Neurosci & Neurodynam, Reading, Berks, England.
   Univ Reading, Dept Psychol, Reading, Berks, England.
RP Davidson, RJ, Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM rjdavids@wisc.edu
ID UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; HEDONIC
   CAPACITY; NEURAL RESPONSE; STIMULI; ANHEDONIA; DISORDER; REWARD;
   NEUROSCIENCE
AB Objective: Deficits in positive affect and their neural bases have been associated with major depression. However, whether reductions in positive affect result solely from an overall reduction in nucleus accumbens activity and fronto-striatal connectivity. or the additional inability to sustain engagement of this network over time is unknown. The authors sought to determine whether treatment-induced changes in the ability to sustain nucleus accumbens activity and fronto-striatal connectivity during the regulation of positive affect are associated with gains in positive affect.
   Method: Using fMRI, the authors assessed the ability to sustain activity in reward-related networks when attempting to increase positive emotion during performance of an emotion regulation paradigm in 21 depressed patients before and after 2 months of antidepressant treatment. Over the same interval, 14 healthy comparison. subjects underwent scanning as well.
   Results: After 2 months of treatment, self-reported positive affect increased. The patients who demonstrated the largest increases in sustained nucleus accumbens activity over the 2 months were those who demonstrated the largest increases in positive affect. In addition, the patients who demonstrated the largest increases in sustained fronto-striatal connectivity were also those Who demonstrated the largest increases in positive affect when controlling for negative affect. None of these associations were observed in healthy comparison subjects.
   Conclusions: Treatment-induced change in the sustained engagement of fronto-striatal circuitry tracks the experience of positive emotion in daily life. Studies examining reduced positive affect in a variety of psychiatric disorders might benefit from examining the temporal dynamics of brain activity when attempting to understand changes in daily positive affect. (Am J Psychiatry 2073; 170:197-206)
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NR 41
TC 7
BP 197
EP 206
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 170
IS 2
DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12010014
GA 079VY
UT WOS:000314201500012
ER

PT J
AU Joslin, F
   Waters, L
   Dudgeon, P
AF Joslin, Felicity
   Waters, Lea
   Dudgeon, Paul
TI Perceived acceptance and work standards as predictors of work attitudes
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   business merger
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGERIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J MANAGE PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Waters, Lea] Univ Melbourne, Dept Management & Mkt, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   [Joslin, Felicity] Natl Australia Bank, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Dudgeon, Paul] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Waters, L, Univ Melbourne, Dept Management & Mkt, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
EM l.waters@unimelb.edu.au
DE Workplace; Acquisitions and mergers; Work psychology; Performance
   measures
ID CROSS-CULTURAL TRANSITIONS; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; SOCIOCULTURAL
   ADJUSTMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; ACCULTURATION; JOB; CONSEQUENCES;
   ACQUISITIONS; ANTECEDENTS; PERSPECTIVE
AB Purpose - This study aims to test the relationship between two measures of sociocultural adjustment (perceived acceptance and work standard) with work attitudes and behavior and with psychological distress following an internal merger of two previously distinct working groups within the one business.
   Design/methodology/approach - A field study, using a cross-sectional design, was used to assess the reactions of 250 employees (host employees = 170; relocated employees = 80) who had undergone an internal merger within a communications company.
   Findings - Perceived acceptance and work standards following the merger were significantly related to work attitudes and behavior for both the host and the relocated employees. There was no direct relationship between perceived acceptance and work standards with psychological distress. However, work attitudes and behavior were found to mediate the indirect effect of perceived acceptance and work standards on psychological distress.
   Research limitations/implications - The findings must be considered within the limitations of the study which include the use of a cross-sectional design and testing within one business setting.
   Practical implications - The research suggests that ensuring that employees from both pre-merger groups are assisted in feeling accepted in the new culture and that both groups are giving support and resources to maintain work standards are important factors in managing post-merger integration.
   Originality/value - The study is the first to empirically test Berry's concepts of sociocultural adjustment, neutrality and asymmetry within an internal business merger.
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NR 79
TC 0
BP 22
EP 43
PY 2010
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1108/02683941011013858
GA 564SJ
UT WOS:000275237000002
ER

PT J
AU Glidden, LM
   Bamberger, KT
   Turek, KC
   Hill, KL
AF Glidden, Laraine M.
   Bamberger, Katharine T.
   Turek, Kevin C.
   Hill, Kelli L.
TI Predicting Mother/Father-Child Interactions: Parental Personality and
   Well-being, Socioeconomic Variables and Child Disability Status
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Glidden, Laraine M.; Bamberger, Katharine T.; Turek, Kevin C.; Hill, Kelli L.] St Marys Coll Maryland, St Marys City, MD 20686 USA.
RP Glidden, LM, St Marys Coll Maryland, St Marys City, MD 20686 USA.
DE father; intellectual disability; mother; NEO; parent-child interaction;
   personality
ID DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; MOTHERS
   PERSONALITY; REARING CHILDREN; DEPRESSION; FAMILIES; FATHERS; PRESCHOOL;
   BEHAVIOR; STRESS
AB Background
   Child and parent characteristics as well as socioeconomic family variables can influence the quality of parent-child interactions.
   Methods
   Coders rated parent behaviour from a video-taped 30-min family interaction in 91 families rearing children who were either typically developing or had intellectual/developmental disabilities. In addition, mothers and fathers completed NEO-FFI personality items as well as subjective well-being ratings.
   Results
   Coder ratings were factor analysed, resulting in a four-factor parent behaviour inventory. The disability status of the children did not predict ratings on three of the factors, but parents of children with disabilities were perceived as less negative on one factor than parents of typically developing children. Extraversion, occupational status, and subjective well-being related to the child also predicted some parenting behaviours.
   Conclusions
   Parenting a child with intellectual/developmental disabilities did not result in identifiably adverse outcomes for either mothers or fathers as determined by both behavioural and self-report measures.
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NR 36
TC 4
BP 3
EP 13
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2009.00549.x
GA 538JJ
UT WOS:000273180100002
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Eriksson, J
   Dellve, L
   Eklof, M
   Hagberg, M
AF Eriksson, Jesper
   Dellve, Lotta
   Eklof, Mats
   Hagberg, Mats
TI Early inequalities in excellent health and performance among young adult
   women and men in Sweden
SO GENDER MEDICINE
J9 GENDER MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Publ Hlth & Community Med, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Eriksson, J, Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Publ Hlth & Community Med, Medicinaregatan 16,Box 414, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM jesper.eriksson@amm.gu.se
DE gender; subjective well-being; inequalities; work ability; exposure;
   performance; positive health
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; GENDER-ROLE ORIENTATION; PERCEIVED HEALTH; PHYSICAL
   HEALTH; REPORTED HEALTH; SEX-DIFFERENCES; WORK OUTCOMES; DEPRESSION;
   STRESS; ILLNESS
AB Background: Although health inequality between young adult women and men has been strikingly evident in symptoms of ill health, we found no studies examining these inequalities with a focus on positive health and performance.
   Objective: The aim of the present study was to examine possible inequalities between young adult women and men in a combined assessment of positive health and health-related performance.
   Methods: Women and men aged 18 to 25 years studying medicine or computer science at 6 colleges/ universities in 5 cities in Sweden were recruited for this study. All respondents answered a Web-based questionnaire regarding health, health-related performance, information and communication technology exposure, mood, and individual factors. A combined assessment of excellent health and health-related performance (EHHP) was defined and tested. Prevalence ratios (PRs) with 95% CIS of EHHP were calculated separately for female and male respondents. To assess potential determinants of EHHP, differences in the relationships between EHHP and the explanatory factors were compared for both sexes.
   Results: In a study group of young adult students consisting of 1046 women and 1312 men, women were less likely than men to have EHHP (PR 0.90 [95% CI, 0.83-0.98]). This inequality was even stronger within each course of study (medicine or computer science). Health-related factors showed similar patterns of relationship to EHHP for women and men; however, the strength of these relationships differed between the sexes. Logical relationships were observed between EHHP and almost all of the symptoms as well as between EHHP, the mood index, and health-related behavior.
   Conclusions: The well-known inequality in symptoms of ill health between young adult women and men was prevalent even in a combined assessment of positive health and health-related performance. That this inequality was prevalent in a relatively homogeneous sample of young adults indicates the importance of gender-based psychological and psychosocial factors beyond the more well-known structural gender-differentiating factors of vertical and horizontal segregation and disproportional responsibilities for domestic work. It may therefore be essential to emphasize these gender-based psychological and psychosocial factors when designing future studies and health promotion programs. (Gend Med. 2007;4:170-182) Copyright (C) 2007 Excerpta Medica, Inc.
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NR 62
TC 4
BP 170
EP 182
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S1550-8579(07)80030-1
GA 236TC
UT WOS:000251325300009
ER

PT J
AU Brand, S
   Hatzinger, M
   Beck, J
   Holsboer-Trachsler, E
AF Brand, S.
   Hatzinger, M.
   Beck, J.
   Holsboer-Trachsler, E.
TI Long-term treatment of patients suffering from Restless Legs syndrome
   does not improve satisfaction with life and sleep compared to healthy
   controls
SO PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
J9 PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Brand, S.; Beck, J.; Holsboer-Trachsler, E.] Univ Basel, Hosp Psychiat, Depress Res Unit, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Hatzinger, M.] Univ Basel, Psychiat Outpatient Dept, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 213
EP 213
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 42
IS 5
GA 503BS
UT WOS:000270507200029
ER

PT J
AU Lozoff, B
   Corapci, F
   Burden, MJ
   Kaciroti, N
   Angulo-Barroso, R
   Sazawal, S
   Black, M
AF Lozoff, Betsy
   Corapci, Feyza
   Burden, Matthew J.
   Kaciroti, Niko
   Angulo-Barroso, Rosa
   Sazawal, Sunil
   Black, Maureen
TI Preschool-aged children with iron deficiency anemia show altered affect
   and behavior
SO JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
J9 J NUTR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Ctr Human Growth & Dev, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Bogazici Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-34342 Istanbul, Turkey.
   Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Detroit, MI 48207 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Div Kinesiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Int Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
   Annamalai Univ, Ctr Micronutrient Res, New Delhi 110024, India.
   Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
RP Lozoff, B, Univ Michigan, Ctr Human Growth & Dev, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM blozoff@umich.edu
ID PSYCHOMOTOR DEVELOPMENT; ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION; INFANTS; RATS;
   INHIBITION; DISORDERS; CHILDHOOD; ADULTHOOD; MOTHERS; ANXIETY
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NR 57
TC 26
BP 683
EP 689
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 137
IS 3
GA 139LV
UT WOS:000244434200026
ER

PT J
AU Shenkman, G
   Shmotkin, D
AF Shenkman, Geva
   Shmotkin, Dov
TI Mental Health Among Israeli Homosexual Adolescents and Young Adults
SO JOURNAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY
J9 J HOMOSEXUAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shenkman, Geva; Shmotkin, Dov] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Shenkman, G, Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM gevashen@post.tau.ac.il
DE mental health; gay and lesbian youth; depression; subjective well being
ID GAY MALE IDENTITY; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; BISEXUAL YOUTHS; UNITED-STATES;
   HETEROSEXUAL SIBLINGS; HOLOCAUST SURVIVORS; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; RISK
   BEHAVIORS; PHYSICAL ABUSE; SOCIAL SUPPORT
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NR 98
TC 4
BP 97
EP 116
PY 2011
VL 58
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00918369.2011.533630
GA 714PN
UT WOS:000286821600005
ER

PT B
AU Razak, AA
   Abidin, MIZ
   Komiya, R
AF Razak, AA
   Abidin, MIZ
   Komiya, R
TI A preliminary speech analysis for recognizing emotion
SO SCORED 2003: STUDENT CONFERENCE ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, PROCEEDINGS: NETWORKING THE FUTURE MIND IN CONVERGENCE TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Multimedia Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia.
RP Razak, AA, Multimedia Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia.
DE emotion identification; speech prosody; pitch contour; fundamental
   frequency; speech energy
ID EXPRESSION
AB Some speech analysis to extract emotion from voice is discussed: An emotional Malay and English voice database has been developed, consisting six basic emotions namely happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, anger and surprise. As the target is content independent emotion recognition, 4 short sentences that have the most natural meaning is adopted for the illustration and analysis. A study on speech prosody is done to identify the emotional features of voice. Variation on the sample's energy, duration, and pitch, for different emotions is compared. Spectrogram analysis is done on some samples to observe the effect of formant. It is found that duration, average energy and pitch can provide some indication of emotional: content of a speech, but it is not enough to correctly represent the emotions. Even though there are slightly different pattern for English and Malay samples, it is still reasonable to assume that there are standard acoustic configurations in expressing particular emotions.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 49
EP 54
PY 2003
GA BCK24
UT WOS:000229697200011
ER

PT J
AU Crawford, SA
   Caltabiano, NJ
AF Crawford, Shelley A.
   Caltabiano, Nerina J.
TI Promoting emotional well-being through the use of humour
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Crawford, Shelley A.; Caltabiano, Nerina J.] James Cook Univ, Dept Psychol, Cairns, Australia.
RP Caltabiano, NJ, James Cook Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 6811, Cairns, Australia.
EM Nerina.Caltabiano@jcu.edu.au
DE emotional well-being; humour skills; positive affect; optimism; self
   efficacy
ID GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; LIFE STRESS;
   OPTIMISM; ANXIETY; RESILIENCE; HEALTH; SENSE; COMMUNICATION;
   QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Humour skills programmes are believed to assist in improving emotional well-being by increasing self-efficacy, positive thinking, optimism and perceptions of control, while decreasing negative thinking, perceptions of stress, depression, anxiety and stress. The study aims to evaluate a programme investigating this possibility. Volunteers from the community (37 females and 18 males, aged M = 38 years) were randomly assigned to a humour group, a social group or a non-intervention control group. The programme, consisting of a manual and a booklet of measures assessing indices of well-being, was administered over an 8-week period. Data were collected at baseline, post programme and at 3-month follow-up. Results revealed that unlike the control and social groups, the humour group demonstrated a significant increase in several indices of emotional well-being. Specifically, increases occurred with self-efficacy, positive affect, optimism and perceptions of control, while decreases were found in perceived stress, depression, anxiety and stress levels.
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NR 65
TC 2
BP 237
EP 252
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.577087
GA 810PU
UT WOS:000294139100009
ER

PT J
AU Kim, MH
   Do, YK
AF Kim, Myoung-Hee
   Do, Young Kyung
TI Effect of Husbands' Employment Status on Their Wives' Subjective
   Well-being in Korea
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Myoung-Hee] Peoples Hlth Inst, Hlth Equ Res Ctr, Seoul 137841, South Korea.
   [Do, Young Kyung] Duke NUS Grad Med Sch Singapore, Program Hlth Serv & Syst Res, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
RP Kim, MH, Peoples Hlth Inst, Hlth Equ Res Ctr, Bangbae Dong 899-3,Insan BD 302, Seoul 137841, South Korea.
EM young.do@duke-nus.edu.sg
DE Asian; Pacific Islander families; family stress; fixed effects models;
   husbands' employment; Korea; unemployment or underemployment
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; MENTAL-HEALTH; PUBLIC-HEALTH; UNEMPLOYMENT; FAMILY;
   SATISFACTION; STRESSORS; GLOSSARY; CONTEXT; WORK
AB This study used data from the Korea Labor and Income Panel Survey (2001, 20032007) to estimate the effect of a husband's unemployment on his wife's subjective well-being (SWB). Ordinal and pooled binary logistic regression models were estimated using 20,099 observations from a sample of 4,569 married women; a fixed-effects logistic regression model was also estimated using 5,514 observations from a restricted sample of 1,070 wives who experienced at least 1 change in SWB over the follow-up period. The findings indicated that a husband's unemployment was detrimental to his wife's SWB. This spillover effect appeared to be mediated in part through nonpecuniary factors (i.e., dissatisfaction with family and social relations). These findings suggest that, beyond income loss and the well-being of unemployed individuals, the social cost of unemployment should consider the negative effects of unemployment on the family, in particular the spouse.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 288
EP 299
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 75
IS 2
DI 10.1111/jomf.12004
GA 108XI
UT WOS:000316329200003
ER

PT J
AU Burns, RA
   Anstey, KJ
   Windsor, TD
AF Burns, Richard A.
   Anstey, Kaarin J.
   Windsor, Timothy D.
TI Subjective well-being mediates the effects of resilience and mastery on
   depression and anxiety in a large community sample of young and
   middle-aged adults
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burns, Richard A.; Anstey, Kaarin J.; Windsor, Timothy D.] Australian Natl Univ, Ageing Res Unit, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Burns, RA, Australian Natl Univ, Ageing Res Unit, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM richard.burns@anu.edu.au
DE anxiety; depression; mental health; psychological resilience
ID SCALE CD-RISC; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MAJOR DEPRESSION; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY;
   TRIPARTITE MODEL; PERSONALITY; STRESS; WOMEN; MOOD; VULNERABILITY
AB Objective: The tripartite model of depression and anxiety hypothesizes that positive and negative affect is related to depression and anxiety. However, the specific role of cognitive or psychological well-being constructs like resilience and mastery within a tripartite context and throughout adulthood is unclear.
   Method: Data was drawn from two longitudinal population-based cohorts, aged 20--24 and 40--44 based in Canberra, Australia (N == 3989). We sought to determine the interrelatedness of two affective measures of subjective well-being, positive and negative affect, with two cognitive measures of psychological well-being, resilience and mastery. We then tested their independent effects on depression and anxiety, and hypothesized, following the tripartite model, that subjective well-being would mediate the effects of the psychological well-being variables on mental health and that the psychological well-being variables would be more strongly related to positive subjective well-being.
   Results: Principal axis factoring delineated four affective and cognitive dimensions of well-being comprising positive and negative affect, resilience and mastery. Structural equation models identified the psychological well-being variables as significantly related to subjective well-being, which fully mediated the effects of resilience and partially mediated the effect of mastery on depression and anxiety. These findings were consistent throughout both young and middle adulthood.
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NR 45
TC 4
BP 240
EP 248
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.3109/00048674.2010.529604
GA 726RC
UT WOS:000287742800009
ER

PT J
AU KREUZER, H
AF KREUZER, H
TI OF HAPPINESS AND UNHAPPINESS ON-THE-WINGS-OF-WORDS + INTRODUCTION TO
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SO LILI-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR LITERATURWISSENSCHAFT UND LINGUISTIK
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LA German
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RP KREUZER, H, UNIV GESAMTHSCH SIEGEN,W-5900 SIEGEN 21,GERMANY.
CR BORN N, ERDABGEWANDTEN SEITE
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 7
EP 15
PY 1983
VL 13
IS 50
GA SB687
UT WOS:A1983SB68700001
ER

PT J
AU Rosen, RC
   Seidman, SN
   Menza, MA
   Shabsigh, R
   Roose, SP
   Tseng, LJ
   Orazem, J
   Siegel, RL
AF Rosen, RC
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   Siegel, RL
TI Quality of life, mood, and sexual function: a path analytic model of
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPOTENCE RESEARCH
J9 INT J IMPOT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Piscataway, NJ 08554 USA.
   Columbia Presbyterian Med Ctr, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   Pfizer Inc, New York, NY USA.
RP Rosen, RC, Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, 675 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08554 USA.
EM rosen@umdnj.edu
DE pharmacologic studies in sexual function; oral vasoactive agents
ID NOCTURNAL PENILE TUMESCENCE; SILDENAFIL CITRATE; INTERNATIONAL INDEX;
   ALPROSTADIL; PREVALENCE; IMPOTENCE; THERAPY; SCALE
AB Erectile dysfunction (ED) is commonly associated with depressed mood and diminished quality of life (QoL), but few studies have investigated the causal associations involved. Therefore, we evaluated the correlation between several measures of mood, QoL, and sexual function in a retrospective analysis of a sample of depressed men (n = 152), with ED enrolled in a clinical trial of sildenafil citrate (VIAGRA(R)). Strong correlations were observed at baseline among measures of erectile function (EF), mood, and overall QoL. Significant treatment effects were observed on all three domains, with significant interactions between changes in mood and QoL. Based on multiple regression and path analysis, a model was developed in which EF changes were associated with improved mood and quality of sexual life, which resulted in improved partner satisfaction, family life, and overall life satisfaction. These data suggest that QoL changes associated with ED therapy may be mediated by changes in sexual function, mood, and family relationships.
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NR 35
TC 41
BP 334
EP 340
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1038/sj.ijir.3901197
GA 852JA
UT WOS:000223750400005
ER

PT J
AU Rao, K
   Apte, M
   Subbakrishna, DK
AF Rao, K
   Apte, M
   Subbakrishna, DK
TI Coping and subjective wellbeing in women with multiple roles
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Clin Psychol, Bangalore 560029, Karnataka, India.
   Vidyasagar Inst Mental Hlth & Neuro Sci, New Delhi, India.
   Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Biostat, Bangalore 560029, Karnataka, India.
RP Rao, K, Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Clin Psychol, Hosur Rd, Bangalore 560029, Karnataka, India.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; STRESS; WORK; SATISFACTION; FAMILIES; COUPLES
AB Background: Married, working women experience a considerable amount of strain from their multiple roles. At the same time, studies indicate that they enjoy a high level of wellbeing. While the nature of employment and the level of spousal support have been examined in relation to wellbeing, the role of coping styles has not received much attention.
   Aim: To examine the role of work-related factors, availability of support and coping styles as predictors of wellbeing.
   Method: Sixty married, working women were individually interviewed with regard to reasons for employment and support availability, and administered the Coping Checklist and Subjective Wellbeing Inventory.
   Results: On stepwise multiple regression analysis, greater use of social support seeking and less use of denial as coping styles, absence of multiple role strain, working to be financially independent, availability of support and refusal of job promotion were significant predictors of wellbeing.
   Conclusion: In working women with multiple roles, enhancing problem and emotion focused coping by strengthening the use of the support network is important for wellbeing.
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NR 37
TC 10
BP 175
EP 184
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1177/00207640030493003
GA 735WB
UT WOS:000186136600003
ER

PT J
AU Offenbaecher, M
   Kohls, N
   Toussaint, LL
   Sigl, C
   Winkelmann, A
   Hieblinger, R
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   Bussing, A
AF Offenbaecher, M.
   Kohls, N.
   Toussaint, L. L.
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   Hieblinger, R.
   Walther, A.
   Buessing, A.
TI Spiritual Needs in Patients Suffering from Fibromyalgia
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J9 EVID-BASED COMPL ALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Offenbaecher, M.; Sigl, C.; Winkelmann, A.; Hieblinger, R.; Walther, A.] Univ Hosp Munich, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
   [Offenbaecher, M.] Univ Clin IV, Dept Gen Med, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
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RP Offenbaecher, M, Univ Hosp Munich, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
EM martin.offenbaecher@med.uni-muenchen.de
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHRONIC PAIN DISEASES; LOW-BACK-PAIN; IMPACT
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AB The objective of this study was to assess spiritual needs of patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and to evaluate correlations with disease and health associated variables. Using a set of standardized questionnaires (i.e., Spiritual Needs Questionnaire, Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, SF-36's Quality of Life, Brief Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale, etc.), we enrolled 141 patients (95% women, mean age 58 +/- 10 years). Here, needs for inner peace and giving/generativity scored the highest, while existential needs and religious needs scored lowest. Particularly inner peace needs and existential needs correlated with different domains of reduced mental health, particularly with anxiety, the intention to escape from illness, and psychosocial restrictions. Thirty-eight percent of the patients stated needs to be forgiven and nearly half to forgive someone from their past life. Therefore, the specific spiritual needs of patients with chronic diseases should be addressed in clinical care in order to identify potential therapeutic avenues to support and stabilize their psychoemotional situation.
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NR 68
TC 0
AR 178547
PY 2013
DI 10.1155/2013/178547
GA 260RD
UT WOS:000327611100001
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, D
TI Overcoming passive-aggression: How to stop hidden anger from spoiling
   your relationships, career and happiness
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ 07605 USA.
RP Bigelow, D, Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ 07605 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 85
EP 85
PY 2005
PD NOV 15
VL 130
IS 19
GA 005ZL
UT WOS:000234864800205
ER

PT J
AU Christopher, JC
   Richardson, FC
   Slife, BD
AF Christopher, John Chambers
   Richardson, Frank C.
   Slife, Brent D.
TI Thinking through positive psychology
SO THEORY & PSYCHOLOGY
J9 THEOR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Christopher, John Chambers] Montana State Univ, Dept Hlth & Human Dev, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
   [Richardson, Frank C.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Educ Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Slife, Brent D.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Christopher, John Chambers] MSUs Counseling Ctr, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
RP Christopher, JC, Montana State Univ, Dept Hlth & Human Dev, 220 Herrick Hall, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
EM jcc@montana.edu; fcr@mail.utexas.edu; slife@byu.edu
DE critical psychology; cultural psychology; flourishing; good life;
   happiness; individualism; ontology; philosophy of social science;
   positive psychology; well-being
ID INDIVIDUALISM
AB Positive psychology offers a needed corrective to deficiencies in mainstream psychology. However, there have been relatively few attempts to systematically analyze and assess this movement. This special issue examines the conceptual underpinnings and guiding ideals of positive psychology. Generally, these articles conclude that positive psychologists have not dealt adequately with the challenge of rendering credible and illuminating accounts of human flourishing in a post-positivist era and in a pluralistic society. The authors suggest ways we might better meet this challenge, allowing us to discuss questions of human agency, character, and the good life despite quite different views of them across historical eras and cultures. We hope this will help fulfill some of the aims of positive psychology.
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IS 5
DI 10.1177/0959354308093395
GA 349CK
UT WOS:000259256200001
ER

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AU Foglia, AT
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AF Foglia, Andrew T.
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TI A HAPPINESS APPROACH TO COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS Foreword
SO DUKE LAW JOURNAL
J9 DUKE LAW J
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C1 [Foglia, Andrew T.] Duke Univ, Sch Law, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
RP Foglia, AT, Duke Univ, Sch Law, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
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EP 1508
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PD MAY
VL 62
IS 8
GA 156UU
UT WOS:000319850200001
ER

PT J
AU Haase, CM
   Landberg, M
   Schmidt, C
   Ludke, K
   Silbereisen, RK
AF Haase, Claudia M.
   Landberg, Monique
   Schmidt, Christoph
   Luedke, Kirsten
   Silbereisen, Rainer K.
TI The Later, the Better? Early, Average, and Late Timing of Sexual
   Experiences in Adolescence and Psychosocial Adjustment in Young
   Adulthood
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Haase, Claudia M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Landberg, Monique; Schmidt, Christoph; Luedke, Kirsten; Silbereisen, Rainer K.] Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-6900 Jena, Germany.
   [Landberg, Monique; Schmidt, Christoph; Luedke, Kirsten; Silbereisen, Rainer K.] Univ Jena, Ctr Appl Dev Sci, D-6900 Jena, Germany.
RP Haase, CM, Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, 4143 Tolman Hall 5050, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM claudia.haase@berkeley.edu
DE sexual experiences; sexual abstinence; timing; psychosocial adjustment;
   adolescence
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DEVELOPMENTAL DEADLINE; REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGY;
   LONGITUDINAL RESEARCH; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; BEHAVIORAL AUTONOMY; GERMAN
   UNIFICATION; 1ST INTERCOURSE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; RISK-TAKING
AB The present article challenges the assumption that later timing of sexual experiences is unequivocally associated with higher psychosocial adjustment. Data from two representative cross-sectional German studies conducted in 1996 and 2005 were analyzed to examine the psychosocial adjustment of young adults (age 20-29) who had their first sexual experiences early (before age 16), at an average age (between age 16 and 18), or late (later than age 18 or not yet). Early timing of sexual experiences was associated with lower educational attainment. Late timing of sexual experiences was associated with poorer social relations. Early and late timing of sexual experiences were associated with lower subjective well-being. Results were replicated across the two studies and controlled for sociodemographic characteristics and (in Study 1) early adversities, parental involvement, and pubertal timing. These findings show that not only early but also late timing of first sexual experiences can be associated with lower psychosocial adjustment in selected domains in young adulthood. Further research is needed to understand maladaptive correlates of late sexual timing.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 199
EP 212
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1027/1016-9040/a000082
GA 977LB
UT WOS:000306660600004
ER

PT J
AU Mike, V
AF Mike, V
TI Evidence and the future of medicine
SO EVALUATION & THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS
J9 EVAL HEALTH PROF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Dept Publ Hlth, New York, NY 10021 USA.
RP Mike, V, Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Dept Publ Hlth, 1300 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA.
DE uncertainty; evidence; ethics; hypertension; pursuit of happiness
AB For the foreseeable future, the rapid influx of information from sequencing the human genome will raise to a still higher level the complexity of scientific and ethical issues confronting the practice of medicine. Sustained attention to the nature and quality of medical evidence and the extent of medical uncertainty is thus important for all concerned-health care providers, policy makers, the media, and the general public. The situation poses a special challenge for educators. This article presents the author's Ethics of Evidence, an approach for dealing with the uncertainties of medicine in the full context of contemporary culture. Meant to be of service to all of society the Ethics of Evidence can be symbolized by a lighthouse-a beacon to warn of danger and to show the way. it is illustrated here by the example of hypertension, a medical condition afflicting tens of millions of Americans.
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NR 26
TC 4
BP 127
EP 152
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PD JUN
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0163278703252250
GA 679DM
UT WOS:000182905600001
ER

PT J
AU Chen, SX
   Cheung, FM
   Bond, MH
   Leung, JP
AF Chen, SX
   Cheung, FM
   Bond, MH
   Leung, JP
TI Going beyond self-esteem to predict life satisfaction: The Chinese case
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, SX, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM sxhchen@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
DE life satisfaction; self-esteem; social axioms; the Cross-Cultural
   Personality Assessment Inventory
ID PERSONALITY-ASSESSMENT INVENTORY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; 5-FACTOR MODEL; MENTAL-HEALTH; OPTIMISM; CONSTRUCTS;
   STRESS; LOCUS
AB The present study examined three fundamental components contributing to life satisfaction among Chinese college students - who you are, how you conceive of yourself, and how you understand the world in which you function. To account for life satisfaction beyond self-esteem, we used two comprehensive measures of personality and social beliefs that have recently established their cross-cultural applicability: the Cross-Cultural Personality Assessment Inventory and the Social Axioms Survey. It was found that the personality variables tapping interpersonal relationship and social axioms tapping perceptions of social contexts were significantly related to life satisfaction over and above its relationship to self-esteem. These and other constructs were discussed as emic and possibly pancultural contributors to subjective well-being.
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NR 75
TC 22
BP 24
EP 35
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1367-2223.2006.00182.x
GA 011HE
UT WOS:000235258000003
ER

PT J
AU Harro, J
   Matrov, D
   Mallo, T
   Raudkivi, K
   Le Maitre, E
   Hokfelt, T
AF Harro, J.
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   Le Maitre, E.
   Hokfelt, T.
TI Low positive affect, anxiety and depression
SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Harro, J.; Matrov, D.; Maello, T.; Raudkivi, K.] Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, Estonian Ctr Behav & Hlth Sci, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Le Maitre, E.; Hokfelt, T.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden.
ID BEHAVIOR; RATS
CR Burgdorf J, 2006, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V30, P173, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.06.001
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NR 3
TC 0
BP S113
EP S114
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 21
GA 762UM
UT WOS:000290507000015
ER

PT J
AU Chadi, A
AF Chadi, Adrian
TI How to Distinguish Voluntary from Involuntary Unemployment: On the
   Relationship between the Willingness to Work and Unemployment-Induced
   Unhappiness
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Munster, Fac Econ, D-48143 Munster, Germany.
RP Chadi, A, Univ Munster, Fac Econ, Univ Str 14-16, D-48143 Munster, Germany.
EM Adrian.Chadi@wiwi.uni-muenster.de
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS
AB P>Studies investigating the determinants of happiness show that unemployment causes high distress for most affected persons. Researchers conclude that the amount of this disutility demonstrates the involuntariness of unemployment. This paper applies the happiness research approach to German panel data in order to revive the underlying economic question of whether unemployment is voluntary or involuntary. Accordingly, the decline in life satisfaction associated with unemployment is related to the willingness to work. The results of the econometric investigation indicate a very strong connection between unemployment-induced disutility and willingness to work, so that it is possible to divide unemployed individuals into certain categories, according to the potential voluntariness of unemployment. While there is a minority which can truly be regarded as voluntarily unemployed, most unemployed people actively search for work and suffer far more from unemployment than indicated by previous happiness research studies. A subsequent discussion includes a critical juxtaposition of the findings with policies such as the recent German labour market reforms.
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NR 14
TC 3
BP 317
EP 329
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 63
IS 3
GA 626AV
UT WOS:000279939000001
ER

PT B
AU Han, JJ
   Ma, XJ
AF Han, Jiajia
   Ma, Xiujie
TI The Research on the Related Factors between Students Idea Physical Self
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SO CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL HARMONY (CPSH2011)
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Han, Jiajia; Ma, Xiujie] Han Dan Coll, Inst Phys Educ, Han Dan, Peoples R China.
EM hanjiajia80@126.com; maxiujie2008@163.com
DE ideal physical self; general self-esteem; physical self-esteem; life
   satisfaction
AB In this paper, by the perspective of the ideal physical self, through a questionnaire survey and data analysis, systematic summary of the ideal physical self with the general self-esteem, body esteem and related general life satisfaction, and in-depth analysis of students on the basis of physical and psychological self-awareness health. conclusions: Ideal and physical self esteem with a variety of general relevance is not high latitude, the ideal physical self and low self-esteem related to general self-esteem moderate correlation with life satisfaction, physical self-esteem and life satisfaction, low correlation, physical self-esteem low correlation with general self-esteem. Ideal body and physical self-esteem of the latitude of the latitude of the relations are not close. The latitude of the ideal physical self and general life satisfaction did not closely related.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 339
EP 343
PY 2011
GA BYG37
UT WOS:000298569200081
ER

PT J
AU BROWDER, DM
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AF BROWDER, DM
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TI INCLUSION OF OLDER ADULTS WITH MENTAL-RETARDATION IN LEISURE
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SO MENTAL RETARDATION
J9 MENT RETARD
LA English
DT Article
RP BROWDER, DM, LEHIGH UNIV,220A IACOCCA HALL,BETHLEHEM,PA 18015, USA.
ID PHYSICAL-FITNESS; RETARDED ADULTS; COMMUNITY; PATTERNS; HOME
AB Leisure satisfaction is associated with life satisfaction for older Americans.  For those with mental retardation, obtaining inclusive leisure opportunities can be impeded by changes in health and social status, limited access to the community, underdeveloped leisure skills, and the need for support to participate in leisure opportunities.  These challenges can be overcome through support for inclusion in the varied leisure opportunities generally available for older adults.  Making such support possible may require conversion of traditional resources, such as adult day programs.  We described the transition of one program towards providing support for inclusive leisure and made recommendations for future practice and research.
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TC 10
BP 91
EP 99
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 32
IS 2
GA NE711
UT WOS:A1994NE71100002
ER

PT J
AU Irving, K
AF Irving, K.
TI THE PROTECTIVE ROLE OF POSITIVE AFFECT ON 2-YEAR ADL DECLINE IN ELDERLY
   ADULTS WITH BASELINE CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Irving, K.] Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 710
EP 710
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 399PA
UT WOS:000262810602721
ER

PT J
AU Cooper, CD
AF Cooper, CD
TI Just joking around? Employee humor expression as an ingratiatory
   behavior
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW
J9 ACAD MANAGE REV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Miami, Sch Business, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Cooper, CD, Univ Miami, Sch Business, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
ID LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGES; INFLUENCE TACTICS; POSITIVE AFFECT; WORKPLACE;
   GENDER; ORGANIZATIONS; PERFORMANCE; OUTCOMES; EMOTION; CULTURE
AB Previous research on ingratiation in organizations has identified various categories of ingratiatory behaviors. However, these studies have failed to mention or investigate the ingratiatory power of humor. I integrate past research on ingratiation with research on humor in organizations to propose humor as a type of ingratiatory behavior in the workplace. I describe how humor affects targets, including determinants of humor's effectiveness as an ingratiation strategy, and various outcomes of humor as an ingratiation tactic.
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NR 71
TC 13
BP 765
EP 776
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 4
GA 968FD
UT WOS:000232146400008
ER

PT J
AU NETO, F
AF NETO, F
TI THE SATISFACTION WITH LIFE SCALE - PSYCHOMETRICS PROPERTIES IN AN
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SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
RP NETO, F, UNIV PORTO, FAC PSYCHOL, P-4000 OPORTO, PORTUGAL.
ID VALIDITY
AB The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) was developed in the United States as a multiitem scale for the overall assessment of life satisfaction as cognitive-judgmental process, rather as a measurement of specific satisfaction areas (e.g., health, energy). The present study attempted to extend the applicability of the SWLS by investigating specific aspects of reliability and validity in a different cultural context (Portugal) with adolescents. In line with previous American findings, reliability figures were found to be favourable. SWLS scores were affected by sex and sociocultural level In addition, SWLS scores showed to be predictably associated with psychological measures: loneliness, social anxiety, shyness, self-concept, and physical attractiveness. The variables that best predicted satisfaction were overall self-concept, loneliness, and physical attractiveness.
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NR 28
TC 94
BP 125
EP 134
PY 1993
PD APR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01536648
GA LD081
UT WOS:A1993LD08100002
ER

PT J
AU GOULD, B
AF GOULD, B
TI WORKING BACK TO HAPPINESS
SO NEW STATESMAN & SOCIETY
J9 NEW STATESMAN SOC
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 25
EP 25
PY 1993
PD NOV 26
VL 6
IS 280
GA MJ728
UT WOS:A1993MJ72800012
ER

PT J
AU Hetz, SP
   Latimer, AE
   Arbour-Nicitopoulos, KP
   Ginis, KAM
AF Hetz, S. P.
   Latimer, A. E.
   Arbour-Nicitopoulos, K. P.
   Ginis, K. A. Martin
TI Secondary complications and subjective well-being in individuals with
   chronic spinal cord injury: associations with self-reported adiposity
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hetz, S. P.; Latimer, A. E.] Queens Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Studies, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
   [Arbour-Nicitopoulos, K. P.] Univ Toronto, Fac Phys Educ & Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Ginis, K. A. Martin] McMaster Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
RP Latimer, AE, Queens Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Studies, 28 Div St,Room 301T, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
EM amy.latimer@queensu.ca
DE spinal cord injury; secondary complications; subjective well-being;
   overweight; pain; satisfaction with life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BODY-MASS INDEX; OBESITY; FATIGUE; HEALTH;
   SATISFACTION; POPULATION; DEPRESSION; VALIDITY; PEOPLE
AB Study design: This is a cross-sectional study.
   Objectives: To examine the associations between adiposity, secondary complications and subjective well-being (SWB) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Setting: Parkwood Hospital (London); Hamilton Health Sciences-Chedoke Site and McMaster University (Hamilton); Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Lyndhurst Centre (Toronto); and St Mary's of the Lake Hospital and Queen's University (Kingston), Ontario, Canada.
   Methods: A total of 531 men and 164 women (N=695) enrolled in the Study of Health and Activity in People with Spinal Cord Injury (SHAPE-SCI) completed the Secondary Health Complications Survey, SF-36 pain subscale, Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ) during a telephone interview. Body mass index (BMI) measurements were obtained from a subsample of the SHAPE-SCI participants (n=73) during a home visit.
   Results: Controlling for covariates, individuals who reported being overweight were more likely to have a history of overuse injuries and fatigue, experienced a greater impact of overuse injuries and fatigue, had greater pain and depressive symptoms, and had lower satisfaction with life than individuals who did not report being overweight. BMI was only associated with an increased likelihood of reporting spasticity.
   Conclusion: Self-reported overweight status was associated with an increased prevalence of certain secondary complications and lower SWB. Future prospective studies should examine whether reductions in adiposity are associated with changes in the prevalence and the impact of secondary complications and SWB. Spinal Cord (2011) 49, 266-272; doi: 10.1038/sc.2010.100; published online 24 August 2010
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NR 32
TC 4
BP 266
EP 272
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1038/sc.2010.100
GA 716LZ
UT WOS:000286971600017
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Trego, K
AF Trego, K
TI "Commodum", happiness according to Anselm of Canterbury
SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LOUVAIN
J9 REV PHILOS LOUVAIN
LA French
DT Article
RP Trego, K, 7 Blvd St Germain, F-75005 Paris, France.
ID SCOTUS; PLEASURE; WILL
AB Anselm brings about an identification, doubtless unheard of in the history of philosophy, between happiness and the advantageous. By reducing happiness to the advantageous, Anselm separates himself from the ancient conception of happiness, which identified it with virtue. But he also distances himself from Augustine, who in this respect merely adapted the ancient doctrine by no longer attaching happiness simply to virtue, but to the love of God. In Anselm, on the contrary - far from being conceived as dependent on our being - happiness, since it pertains the advantageous, is conceived as consisting in certain possessions, thus in precisely what the Ancients had refused it to be. By identifying happiness and the advantageous Anselm accordingly enters into an implicit dialogue with ancient thought.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 104
EP 123
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 102
IS 1
DI 10.2143/RPL.102.1.503709
GA 811VP
UT WOS:000220799700005
ER

PT J
AU Boelhouwer, J
   van Campen, C
AF Boelhouwer, Jeroen
   van Campen, Cretien
TI Steering Towards Happiness in The Netherlands
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boelhouwer, Jeroen; van Campen, Cretien] Netherlands Inst Social Res, NL-2500 BD The Hague, Netherlands.
RP Boelhouwer, J, Netherlands Inst Social Res, POB 16164, NL-2500 BD The Hague, Netherlands.
EM j.boelhouwer@scp.nl; c.van.campen@scp.nl
DE Happiness; Subjective well-being; National policy; Community care;
   Education; Mental health care
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INDICATORS
AB As in many other countries, the economic crisis is being felt in the Netherlands. Is that a good moment for a government to develop a policy to increase happiness? Is it actually possible to raise the level of happiness in the Netherlands? The Dutch are after all already happy, and the objective quality of life in the Netherlands is also high, so there would seem to be little scope for making them even happier. It is also questionable whether the government should be playing the role of a 'happiness machine', which seeks to promote individual happiness, or whether it would do better to act as a 'misfortune mitigator' which seeks to minimise the negative elements in people's lives. In this article we attempt to answer these questions on the basis of Dutch initiatives designed to promote happiness in the areas of municipal policy, welfare, health care, work and education. We come to the conclusion that happiness policy is already deeply embedded in Dutch society. The Dutch government is indeed a happiness machine. It could act rather more as a misfortune mitigator, given the gains to be made at the bottom of the 'happiness ladder', in particular. Mental resilience emerges in all initiatives as an important factor in increasing happiness. Programmes to boost mental resilience can be started as early as primary school.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 59
EP 72
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 114
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-013-0383-y
GA 221FG
UT WOS:000324642600005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Garcia-Pena, C
   Wagner, FA
   Sanchez-Garcia, S
   Espinel-Bermudez, C
   Juarez-Cedillo, T
   Perez-Zepeda, M
   Arango-Lopera, V
   Franco-Marina, F
   Ramirez-Aldana, R
   Gallo, JJ
AF Garcia-Pena, Carmen
   Wagner, Fernando A.
   Sanchez-Garcia, Sergio
   Espinel-Bermudez, Claudia
   Juarez-Cedillo, Teresa
   Perez-Zepeda, Mario
   Arango-Lopera, Victoria
   Franco-Marina, Francisco
   Ramirez-Aldana, Ricardo
   Gallo, Joseph J.
TI Late-life depressive symptoms: Prediction models of change
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garcia-Pena, Carmen; Sanchez-Garcia, Sergio; Espinel-Bermudez, Claudia; Juarez-Cedillo, Teresa] Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Ctr Med Nacl 21, Ageing Area, Epidemiol & Hlth Res Unit, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
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   [Wagner, Fernando A.] Morgan State Univ, Sch Communitity Hlth & Policy, Baltimore, MD 21239 USA.
   [Perez-Zepeda, Mario; Arango-Lopera, Victoria] Natl Inst Geriatr, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Franco-Marina, Francisco] Secretaria Salud Mexico, Natl Inst Resp Dis, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Ramirez-Aldana, Ricardo] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Geog, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Gallo, Joseph J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Mental Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Garcia-Pena, C, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo XXI, Unidadde Invest Epidemiol, Edificio Corce,3er Piso,Av Cuauhtemoc 330, Mexico City 06725, DF, Mexico.
EM carmen.garcia@imss.gob.mx
DE Late-life depression; Depression trajectories; Depressive symptoms;
   Geriatric syndromes; Geriatric depression scale
ID PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS; OLDER-ADULTS; MENTAL-HEALTH; MEXICAN-AMERICANS;
   MAJOR DEPRESSION; FOLLOW-UP; TRAJECTORIES; VALIDATION; DISABILITY;
   EVENTS
AB Background: Depression is a well recognised problem in the elderly. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with predictors of change in depressive symptoms, both in subjects with and without baseline significant depressive symptoms.
   Methods: Longitudinal study of community dwelling elderly people (>60 years or older), baseline evaluations, and two additional evaluations were reported. Depressive symptoms were measured using a 30 item geriatric depression scale, and a score of 11 was used as cut off point for significant depressive symptoms in order to stratify the analyses in two groups: with significant depressive symptoms and without significant depressive symptoms. Sociodemographic data, social support, anxiety, cognition, positive affect, control locus, activities of daily living, recent traumatic life events, physical activity, comorbidities, and quality of life were evaluated. Multi-level generalised estimating equation model was used to assess the impact on the trajectory of depressive symptoms.
   Results: A number of 7882 subjects were assessed, with 29.42% attrition. At baseline assessment, mean age was 70.96 years, 61.15% were women. Trajectories of depressive symptoms had a decreasing trend. Stronger associations in those with significant depressive symptoms, were social support (OR.971, p<.001), chronic pain (OR 2.277, p<.001) and higher locus of control (OR 581, p<.001). In contrast for those without baseline significant depressive symptoms anxiety and a higher locus of control were the strongest associations.
   Conclusions: New insights into late-life depression are provided, with special emphasis in differentiated factors influencing the trajectory when stratifying regarding basal status of significant depressive symptoms. Limitations: The study has not included clinical evaluations and nutritional assessments. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 886
EP 894
PY 2013
PD SEP 25
VL 150
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.007
GA 213ER
UT WOS:000324038000025
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, NM
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   Baumeister, RF
   Fincham, FD
   Hicks, JA
   Graham, SM
AF Lambert, Nathaniel M.
   Stillman, Tyler F.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lambert, Nathaniel M.; Fincham, Frank D.] Florida State Univ, Dept Family & Child Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Stillman, Tyler F.] So Utah Univ, Dept Psychol, Cedar City, UT 84720 USA.
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RP Lambert, NM, Florida State Univ, Dept Family & Child Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM nlambert@fsu.edu
DE family; meaning; young adulthood; source of meaning
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE; HAPPINESS; SCALE;
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AB Five studies demonstrated the role of family relationships as an important source of perceived meaning in life. In Study 1 (n=50), 68% participants reported that their families were the single most significant contributor to personal meaning. Study 2 (n=231) participants ranked family above 12 likely sources of meaning. Studies 3 (n=87) and 4 (n=130) demonstrated that participants' reports of their closeness to family (Study 3) and support from family (Study 4) predicted perceived meaning in life, even when controlling for several competing variables. Study 5 (n=261) ruled out social desirability as an alternative explanation to the proposed relationship between family and meaning. We conclude that for young adults, family relationships are a primary source of meaning in life and they contribute to their sense of meaning.
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TC 7
BP 367
EP 376
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2010.516616
GA 778YB
UT WOS:000291744200004
ER

PT J
AU Staats, S
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LA English
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C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Newark, OH 43055 USA.
RP Staats, S, Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Newark Campus,1179 Univ Dr, Newark, OH 43055 USA.
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VL 133
IS 5
GA 237LU
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ER

PT S
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C1 Univ Paris 08, LINC, IUT Montreuil, Montreuil, France.
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RP Mancini, M, Univ Paris 08, LINC, IUT Montreuil, Montreuil, France.
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ER

PT J
AU Dunsmore, JC
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AF Dunsmore, JC
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LA English
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C1 Hamilton Coll, Dept Psychol, Clinton, NY 13323 USA.
RP Dunsmore, JC, Hamilton Coll, Dept Psychol, 198 Coll Hill Rd, Clinton, NY 13323 USA.
DE emotion decoding; expressivity; family expressiveness; parents
ID COMMUNICATION; SOCIALIZATION; PRESCHOOLERS; ORGANIZATION; EXPRESSIONS;
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AB The authors investigated young children's ability to decode the emotions of happiness and anger expressed by their parent and an adult stranger. Parents and adult strangers (encoders) were videotaped while describing events that had elicited happiness or anger. Children viewed brief clips edited from these videotapes and indicated the emotion that their parent or the stranger was expressing. With male encoders, only children's age predicted accuracy. With female encoders, mothers' expressive style and children's age interacted to predict children's decoding accuracy. Compared with older children of less positively expressive mothers, older children of more positively expressive mothers were more accurate overall, because they were better at recognizing happiness. In general, children were no more or less accurate in decoding their parent's emotions than they were in decoding an unknown adult's emotions.
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NR 38
TC 6
BP 478
EP 494
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 162
IS 4
GA 523YT
UT WOS:000173985700008
ER

PT J
AU Medved, MI
   Oatley, K
AF Medved, MI
   Oatley, K
TI Memories and scientific literacy: remembering exhibits from a science
   centre
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE EDUCATION
J9 INT J SCI EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Ontario Inst Studies Educ, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Medved, MI, Univ Toronto, Ontario Inst Studies Educ, Toronto, ON, Canada.
ID MUSEUM
AB The contribution of science centres to scientific literacy in the general adult population was explored through the study of memories of exhibits. Visitors participated in a structured interview about two exhibits they found interesting at the time of the initial visit and one month later. Participants retained stable episodic memories of the exhibits they chose, independently of whether or not they had discussed the exhibit in detail with the interviewer in the first interview. As to change in semantic memory, for some particpants the memories were enhanced between the initial and follow-up interview, for some they remained stable, and for others they deteriorated. There was an approximately equal proportion in each category. All participants reported affective involvement at both interview times, with happiness, followed by curiosity, being the most common. Post-visit integration of the exhibit information was common. The majority of participants reported talking to others about the exhibits. Moreover, one-third of the participants reported linking the exhibit memories to everyday occurrences, thus indicating an increased awareness of scientific phenomenon.
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NR 33
TC 8
BP 1117
EP 1132
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 22
IS 10
DI 10.1080/095006900429475
GA 360AU
UT WOS:000089644900005
ER

PT J
AU Marshall, G
   Firth, D
AF Marshall, G
   Firth, D
TI Social mobility and personal satisfaction: evidence from ten countries
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY
J9 BRIT J SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford Nuffield Coll, Oxford OX1 1NF, England.
RP Marshall, G, Univ Oxford Nuffield Coll, Oxford OX1 1NF, England.
DE social mobility; personal satisfaction; diagonal reference model;
   industrialized nations
ID MODELS
AB This paper examines survey data relating class mobility to satisfaction and dissatisfaction with seven different domains of everyday life among nationally rep resentative samples of men and women living in ten industrialized nations. The evidence is set against competing pessimistic and optimistic accounts of the mobility experience found in earlier literature. Results show that individuals who move from working-class origins to middle-class destinations are no more likely to be systematically satisfied or dissatisfied with life than are the socially immobile or even those downwardly mobile from advantaged backgrounds, into the working class. Indeed, in all nations, the overall association between class experience and satisfaction with life is both weak and uneven across the different life-domains. The study also serves to illustrate an important principle of research methodology more generally.
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NR 27
TC 8
BP 28
EP 48
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-4446.1999.00028.x
GA 183QF
UT WOS:000079564400002
ER

PT J
AU Chen, SY
   Lu, L
AF Chen, Su-Yen
   Lu, Luo
TI ACADEMIC CORRELATES OF TAIWANESE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' HAPPINESS
SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Su-Yen] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Ctr Teacher Educ, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
   [Lu, Luo] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Business Adm, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Chen, SY, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Ctr Teacher Educ, 101,Sec 2,Kuang Fu Rd, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
EM suychen@mx.nthu.edu.tw
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CHINESE ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN; HEALTH; SCALE
AB This study examined the relation between academic factors and senior high school students' general happiness using a nationally representative sample of 11,061 11th graders in Taiwan. Pearson correlation analyses indicated that English teacher-perceived academic performance, mathematics teacher-perceived academic performance, teacher academic support, classmate academic support, organizational processes, and school satisfaction were positively related to students' general happiness,while disturbance in class was negatively related. Regression analysis found that objective academic achievement, mathematics teacher-perceived academic achievement, classmate academic support, disturbance in class, organizational processes, and most importantly, students' overall appraisals of their own happiness with school helped predict students' general happiness, account for 18.4% of the total variance. Among these variables, objective academic achievement and disturbance in class were negatively associated with general happiness. Some of the study's findings are consistent with those in the literature and some extend established accounts, while others point to future research directions.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 979
EP 992
PY 2009
PD WIN
VL 44
IS 176
GA 548IR
UT WOS:000273955200016
ER

PT B
AU Lim, HO
   Ishii, A
   Takanishi, A
AF Lim, HO
   Ishii, A
   Takanishi, A
TI Emotion expression of a biped personal robot
SO 2000 IEEE/RSJ INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT ROBOTS AND SYSTEMS (IROS 2000), VOLS 1-3, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Kanagawa Inst Technol, Dept Syst Design Engn, Atsugi, Kanagawa 2430292, Japan.
RP Lim, HO, Kanagawa Inst Technol, Dept Syst Design Engn, 1030 Shimoogino, Atsugi, Kanagawa 2430292, Japan.
EM holim@sd.kanagawa-it.ac.jp
ID GAIT
AB This paper describes three emotions such as happiness, sadness and anger. The emotions are realized by the walking patterns of a biped personal robot that are defined by the parameterization of its whole body motion. The combined motion of the waist and trunk calculated by the compensatory control algorithm that has been proposed already is used to cancel the moments generated by the motions of the head, the lower-limbs and the upper-limbs. To experiment emotion expression, we have constructed a human-like personal robot WABIAB-RII (WAseda BIpedal humANoid robot-Revised II) that has forty-three mechanical degrees of freedom and four passive degrees of freedom. Simulation and experimental results of emotional walking are also presented.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 191
EP 196
PY 2000
GA BR61C
UT WOS:000166948600031
ER

PT J
AU Tsuboi, H
   Kawamura, N
   Hori, R
   Kobayashi, F
   Iwasaki, Y
   Takeuchi, H
   Fukino, O
AF Tsuboi, H
   Kawamura, N
   Hori, R
   Kobayashi, F
   Iwasaki, Y
   Takeuchi, H
   Fukino, O
TI Depressive symptoms and life satisfaction in elderly women are
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 INT J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Aichi Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hlth & Psychosocial Med, Nagakute, Aichi 4801195, Japan.
   Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Dept Psychosomat Med, NIMH, Chiba, Japan.
   Shizuoka Hlth Inst, Dept Hlth Sci, Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan.
RP Tsuboi, H, Aichi Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hlth & Psychosocial Med, Nagakute, Aichi 4801195, Japan.
EM tsuboih@aichi-med-u.ac.jp
DE natural killer cell cytotoxicity; natural killer cell population;
   depressive symptom; life satisfaction; elderly women
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; IMMUNE FUNCTION; STRESS;
   CANCER; MEN; POPULATION; SEVERITY; DISEASE; LESIONS
AB Well-preserved natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity (NKCC) is associated with healthy aging. The objective of the survey was to investigate psychological factors related to NKCC and NK cell populations in elderly women. A cross-sectional study involving 181 participants was conducted using the Japanese version of the 28-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and additional questions assessing psychological status and lifestyle. Spearman's rank test revealed a significant negative correlation between NKCC and the GHQ depression subscale (GHQ-D) scores. Significantly reduced NKCC was found in participants presenting high GHQ-D scores (12 <= GHQ-D, n = 58) compared with those showing middle (8:5 GHQ-D: H, n = 55) or low (GHQ-D = 7, n = 68) scores. Adjusting for covariates regarding lifestyle, multiple logistic regression analysis was applied; consequently, significant associations were found between reduced NKCC and high depressive symptoms and between increased NK cell numbers and life satisfaction. These results indicated a clue to longitudinal studies in the future.
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NR 43
TC 8
BP 236
EP 243
PY 2005
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15327558ijbm1204_4
GA 980YX
UT WOS:000233055200004
ER

PT J
AU Leventhal, AM
   Ray, LA
   Rhee, SH
   Unger, JB
AF Leventhal, Adam M.
   Ray, Lara A.
   Rhee, Soo Hyun
   Unger, Jennifer B.
TI Genetic and Environmental Influences on the Association Between
   Depressive Symptom Dimensions and Smoking Initiation Among Chinese
   Adolescent Twins
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leventhal, Adam M.; Unger, Jennifer B.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
   [Leventhal, Adam M.] Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Ray, Lara A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   [Rhee, Soo Hyun] Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Rhee, Soo Hyun] Univ Colorado, Inst Behav Genet, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Leventhal, AM, Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, 2250 Alcazar St,CSC 240, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
EM adam.leventhal@usc.edu
ID CIGARETTE-SMOKING; CES-D; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; YOUNG-ADULTS;
   DEPENDENCE; ALCOHOL; HEALTH; DISORDERS; CESSATION; SMOKERS
AB Extant twin research on the depression-smoking association in adolescents has been conducted in U.S. and European samples and considered depression as a unitary phenotype. This study explored genetic and environmental influences on covariation between smoking initiation and 4 depressive symptom dimensions (positive affect [PA], negative affect [NA], somatic features [SF], and interpersonal problems [IP]) in adolescent Chinese twins.
   Questionnaires measuring current depressive symptoms and lifetime smoking initiation were administered to 602 twin pairs (M [SD] age = 12.2 (1.93) years, range 9-16 years). Cholesky bivariate decomposition models examined influences on each depressive symptom dimension, smoking initiation, and their covariation using age- and sex-adjusted threshold variables.
   Within-twin correlations between smoking initiation and each depressive symptom dimension were significant (|r|s = .29-.61). Bivariate twin modeling showed significant genetic effects on overall depressive symptoms (55% variance), shared environment effects on NA (36%) and PA (53%), and shared environment effects on smoking initiation (46%) unique from PA. No other familial influences on the individual phenotypes (apart from those accounting for smoking-depression covariance) were significant. Relations of smoking initiation to overall depressive symptoms and IP were influenced by familial (shared environment and/or genetic) factors and nonshared environmental factors. The SF-smoking initiation relation was influenced mostly by familial factors. Only shared environment significantly influenced the association of lower PA and higher NA to smoking initiation.
   Relations between each symptom dimension and smoking initiation are of sizeable magnitude in Chinese adolescents. Genetic and environmental factors underlying depression-smoking comorbidity may vary across different depressive symptom dimensions.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 559
EP 568
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1093/ntr/ntr253
GA 933BS
UT WOS:000303334800007
ER

PT J
AU Alonso-Arbiol, I
   Shaver, PR
   Fraley, RC
   Oronoz, B
   Unzurrunzaga, E
   Urizar, R
AF Alonso-Arbiol, Itziar
   Shaver, Phillip R.
   Fraley, R. Chris
   Oronoz, Beatriz
   Unzurrunzaga, Erne
   Urizar, Ruben
TI Structure of the Basque emotion lexicon
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Basque Country, Fac Psychol, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
   Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Alonso-Arbiol, I, Univ Basque Country, Fac Psychol, Tolosa Hiribidea 70, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
EM itziar.alonso@ehu.es
ID PERSPECTIVE; KNOWLEDGE
AB Using a prototype approach to emotion concepts, two studies were conducted in the Basque Country, where an ancient non-Indo-European language is still spoken, to identify the mental state words that Basque speakers are most certain name emotions (emozioak) and to map the hierarchical and family resemblance structure of the most prototypical 124 emotion concepts. Cluster analysis of sorting data collected in the Basque Country revealed five basic level emotion categories similar to those found in American English and Indonesian (love, happiness, anger, sadness, and fear) as well as five other small positive emotion categories. All major categories found at the basic level contained several terms that are not traceable to Romance languages. Also in line with the American and Indonesian results, the basic level categories in Basque fell within two large superordinate categories: positive and negative emotions. Each of the five large basic level categories contained several subordinate level categories. The results suggest that the emotion lexicons, and corresponding conceptualisations of the emotion domain, in the Basque Country, Indonesia, and the US are similar, although there are some important differences.
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NR 40
TC 5
BP 836
EP 865
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699930500405469
GA 084BY
UT WOS:000240507800005
ER

PT J
AU FLETCHER, AE
   BULPITT, CJ
   CHASE, DM
   COLLINS, WCJ
   FURBERG, CD
   GOGGIN, TK
   HEWETT, AJ
   NEISS, AM
AF FLETCHER, AE
   BULPITT, CJ
   CHASE, DM
   COLLINS, WCJ
   FURBERG, CD
   GOGGIN, TK
   HEWETT, AJ
   NEISS, AM
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE WITH 3 ANTIHYPERTENSIVE TREATMENTS - CILAZAPRIL,
   ATENOLOL, NIFEDIPINE
SO HYPERTENSION
J9 HYPERTENSION
LA English
DT Article
C1 GESELL ANGEWANDTE MATH & INFORMAT,MUNICH,GERMANY.
   F HOFFMANN LA ROCHE & CO LTD,DEPT CLIN RES,CH-4002 BASEL,SWITZERLAND.
   WAKE FOREST UNIV,BOWMAN GRAY SCH MED,DEPT PUBL HLTH SERV,WINSTON SALEM,NC 27103.
   UNIV INNSBRUCK,INST BIOSTAT & DOCUMENTAT,A-6020 INNSBRUCK,AUSTRIA.
RP FLETCHER, AE, HAMMERSMITH HOSP,ROYAL POSTGRAD MED SCH,DEPT MED,DIV GERIAT MED,EPIDEMIOL RES UNIT,DU CANE RD,LONDON W12 0NN,ENGLAND.
DE QUALITY OF LIFE; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY; ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME
   INHIBITORS; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS; BETA-BLOCKERS
ID CONVERTING ENZYME-INHIBITOR; HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS; CAPTOPRIL;
   ENALAPRIL; THERAPY; PROPRANOLOL; VERAPAMIL
AB A multicenter, randomized double-blind study of 6 months' duration was performed in 540 patients (average age 54 years, 57% male) with mild-to-moderate essential hypertension to determine the relative effects on quality of life of cilazapril, atenolol, and nifedipine retard. Quality of life was assessed by using both a self-administered and an interviewer-administered questionnaire; the assessment included a complaint score (symptoms checklist), Health Status Index, assessment of work satisfaction, Psychological General Well-being Index, Profile of Mood States subscales, and life satisfaction assessment. Psychomotor function was measured by the Reitan Trail Making test B. At the end of the trial, diastolic blood pressure had fallen b an average of 15 mm Hg in all three groups, but significantly (p=0.001) more patients taking cilazapril required the addition of a diuretic (36%) compared with those taking atenolol (25%) or nifedipine retard (24%). No significant differences in quality of life were observed between cilazapril and atenolol during the trial. Symptomatic complaints increased on nifedipine retard (p=0.02) and contributed to a higher discontinuation rate (21% discontinued treatment compared with 13% and 14% taking atenolol and cilazapril, respectively, p=0.04). However, a possible improvement in the fatigue subscale (p=0.04) was also observed on nifedipine retard. The 95% confidence intervals showed that none of the drugs in this trial produced an effect equivalent to that previously reported between captopril and methyldopa in the Psychological General Well Being Index or between captopril and methyldopa or propranolol in Trail Making test B. We conclude that cilazapril and atenolol have equivalent effects on quality of life, but nifedipine retard was associated with more symptomatic complaints and a higher discontinuation rate.
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NR 34
TC 73
BP 499
EP 507
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 6
GA HX022
UT WOS:A1992HX02200001
ER

PT J
AU Stojs, T
AF Stojs, Tihana
TI Paradoxical happiness. Essay on the hyper-consumer society.
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Book Review
CR Lipovetsky Gilles, 2008, PARADOKSALNA SRECA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 311
EP 315
PY 2010
PD JAN-APR
VL 19
IS 1-2
GA 604CE
UT WOS:000278254100015
ER

PT J
AU Culliford, L
AF Culliford, L
TI Why are doctors so unhappy? Healing and happiness go together
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Letter
C1 Brighton Community Mental Hlth Ctr, Brighton BN1 3RJ, E Sussex, England.
RP Culliford, L, Brighton Community Mental Hlth Ctr, Brighton BN1 3RJ, E Sussex, England.
CR Smith R, 2001, BRIT MED J, V322, P1073, DOI 10.1136/bmj.322.7294.1073
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1365
EP 1365
PY 2001
PD JUN 2
VL 322
IS 7298
GA 440GQ
UT WOS:000169167900040
ER

PT J
AU Vysniauskas, G
AF Vysniauskas, Gintautas
TI Avempace: The Staircase to Heaven of Arab Free-thinker
SO LOGOS-VILNIUS
J9 LOGOS-VILNIUS
LA Lithuanian
DT Article
C1 Klaipedos Univ, Klaipeda, Lithuania.
RP Vysniauskas, G, Klaipedos Univ, Klaipeda, Lithuania.
EM gintautas.vysniauskas@ku.lt
DE Ibn Bajja (Avempace); Aristotle; forma; cognition; essence; Spinoza;
   Aquinas
AB The article presents the 12th century Arab philosopher, scientist, poet and physician Ibn Bajja (Avempace) to the Lithuanian reading community; for he significantly influenced not only the development of Arab and Jewish philosophy but also that of the West. Nevertheless, as the survey of the Lithuanian philosophical literature shows, in Lithuania this philosopher is hardly known: mentioned only in one monograph on early medieval philosophy. In order to fill in the gap, the article proposes some concise information concerning Ibn Bajja's life and philosophy. Starting with his political philosophy of Platonic origin it turns to his Peripatetic metaphysics and epistemology which constitutes the basis for eudemonistic ethics. In it Ibn Bajja teaches that living even in a bad state, the philosopher is able to reach genuine happiness by ascending the staircases of spiritual forms, or essences, up to the divine actual intellect and uniting with it. The article ends with some critical approaches to Ibn Bajja's theory and prospect for some further inquiry.
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   SPINOZA B, ETIKA, P322
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 56
EP 64
PY 2011
IS 67
GA 833SF
UT WOS:000295904500006
ER

PT J
AU Maes, B
   Petry, K
   Dero, S
AF Maes, B.
   Petry, K.
   Dero, S.
TI Measuring subjective well-being of persons with profound intellectual
   and multiple disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Maes, B.] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM bea.maes@ped.kuleuven.be
NR 0
TC 0
BP 789
EP 789
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 52
GA 328KQ
UT WOS:000257797700837
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Hills, P
   Argyle, M
AF Hills, P
   Argyle, M
TI Musical and religious experiences and their relationship to happiness
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oxford Brookes Univ, Oxford Happiness Project, Sch Psychol, Oxford OX3 0BP, England.
RP Hills, P, Oxford Brookes Univ, Oxford Happiness Project, Sch Psychol, Headington Campus,Gypsy Lane, Oxford OX3 0BP, England.
ID BACKGROUND MUSIC; PRODUCTIVITY
AB Some 230 adults, many of whom were members of musical groups or churches or both, completed scales devised to describe the intensity of their emotional feelings for musical and church activities. Membership of both kinds of group was associated with enhanced scale scores and there were correlations between the corresponding scales, showing that the two kinds of experience are quite similar. There were also differences: musical experiences were more intense for most items, including those that have traditionally been used to assess the mystical aspects of religious experience. Factor analyses of the two sets of items, augmented with further musical and religious items, found that while social and mystical factors appeared in both, the religious items also produced a transcendental factor, whereas the musical items produced a factor related to challenge and performance. The relationships between the intensity scores and overall happiness as measured by the Oxford happiness inventory (OHI) were weak, although there were correlations between the social factor of the OHI and the social factors of the musical and religious items. This suggests that it is the social aspect of these activities which generates well-being. The transcendental religious factor had a small but negative correlation with happiness. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. Ail rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 19
BP 91
EP 102
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00004-X
GA 102NM
UT WOS:000074930600008
ER

PT J
AU Ferdenzi, C
   Schirmer, A
   Roberts, SC
   Delplanque, S
   Porcherot, C
   Cayeux, I
   Velazco, MI
   Sander, D
   Scherer, KR
   Grandjean, D
AF Ferdenzi, Camille
   Schirmer, Annett
   Roberts, S. Craig
   Delplanque, Sylvain
   Porcherot, Christelle
   Cayeux, Isabelle
   Velazco, Maria-Ines
   Sander, David
   Scherer, Klaus R.
   Grandjean, Didier
TI Affective Dimensions of Odor Perception: A Comparison Between Swiss,
   British, and Singaporean Populations
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferdenzi, Camille; Delplanque, Sylvain; Sander, David; Scherer, Klaus R.; Grandjean, Didier] Univ Geneva, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Ferdenzi, Camille; Delplanque, Sylvain; Sander, David] Univ Geneva, FPSE, Dept Psychol, Lab Study Emot Elicitat & Express Lab E3, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Schirmer, Annett] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, Fac Arts & Social Sci, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
   [Roberts, S. Craig] Univ Stirling, Dept Psychol, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
   [Porcherot, Christelle; Cayeux, Isabelle; Velazco, Maria-Ines] Firmenich, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Grandjean, Didier] Univ Geneva, FPSE, Dept Psychol, Neurosci Emot & Affect Dynam Lab, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Ferdenzi, C, Univ Geneva, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, 7 Rue Battoirs, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM camille.ferdenzi@unige.ch
DE olfaction; affective experience; self-report; cross-cultural
   differences; dimensional models of emotion
ID HUMAN OLFACTION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; PLEASANT ODORS; EVERYDAY ODORS;
   EMOTIONS; MOOD; EXPERIENCE; WOMEN; PERFORMANCE; FAMILIARITY
AB Do affective responses to odors vary as a function of culture? To address this question, we developed two self-report scales in the United Kingdom (Liverpool: LEOS) and in Singapore (city of Singapore: SEOS), following the same procedure as used in the past to develop the Geneva Emotion and Odor Scale (GEOS: Chrea, Grandjean, Delplanque et al., 2009). The final scales were obtained by a three-step reduction of an initial pool of 480 affective terms, retaining only the most relevant terms to describe odor-related subjective affective states and comprised of six (GEOS) or seven affective dimensions (LEOS and SEOS). These included dimensions that were common to the three cultures (Disgust, Happiness Well-being, Sensuality Desire, and Energy), common to the two European samples (Soothing Peacefulness), and dimensions that were culture specific (Sensory Pleasure in Geneva; Nostalgia and Hunger Thirst in Liverpool; Intellectual Stimulation, Spirituality, and Negative Feelings in Singapore). A comparative approach showed that the dimensional organization of odor-related affective terms in a given culture better explained data variability for that culture than data variability for the other cultures, thus highlighting the importance of culture-specific tools in the investigation of odor-related affect.
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NR 59
TC 10
BP 1168
EP 1181
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0022853
GA 826RR
UT WOS:000295372600018
ER

PT J
AU Abbott, RA
   Ploubidis, GB
   Huppert, FA
   Kuh, D
   Croudace, TJ
AF Abbott, Rosemary A.
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TI An Evaluation of the Precision of Measurement of Ryff's Psychological
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abbott, Rosemary A.; Ploubidis, George B.; Huppert, Felicia A.; Croudace, Tim J.] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England.
   [Kuh, Diana] MRC Unit Lifelong Hlth & Ageing, London, England.
RP Abbott, RA, Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England.
EM raa25@medschl.cam.ac.uk
DE Psychological well-being; Item response theory; Psychometric modelling;
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ID CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; VARIABLES; HAPPINESS; MODEL
AB The aim of this study is to assess the effective measurement range of Ryff's Psychological Well-being scales (PWB). It applies normal ogive item response theory (IRT) methodology using factor analysis procedures for ordinal data based on a limited information estimation approach. The data come from a sample of 1,179 women participating in a midlife follow-up of a national birth cohort study in the UK. The PWB scales incorporate six dimensions: autonomy, positive relations with others, environmental mastery, personal growth, purpose in life and self-acceptance. Scale information functions were calculated to derive standard errors of measurement for estimated scores on each dimension. Construct variance was distinguished from method variance by inclusion of method factors from item wording (positive versus negative). Our IRT analysis revealed that the PWB measures well-being most accurately in the middle range of the score distribution, i.e. for women with average well-being. Score precision diminished at higher levels of well-being, and low well-being was measured more reliably than high well-being. A second-order well-being factor loaded by four of the dimensions achieved higher measurement precision and greater score accuracy across a wider range than any individual dimension. Future development of well-being scales should be designed to include items that are able to discriminate at high levels of well-being.
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NR 42
TC 9
BP 357
EP 373
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 97
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9506-x
GA 604OE
UT WOS:000278287600004
ER

PT J
AU Ash, C
   Huebner, ES
AF Ash, C
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TI Life satisfaction reports of gifted middle-school children
SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29212 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29212 USA.
EM Huebner@garnet.cla.sc.edu
ID SELF-CONCEPT; SCALE; STUDENTS; VALIDITY; VALIDATION; PROGRESS; CONTEXT;
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AB This study compared gifted and nongifted middle-school students' reports of their subjective well-being using a positive indicator of well-being, that is, life satisfaction. The results supported the separability of the life satisfaction domains with both groups of students. Subsequent comparisons of mean levels of satisfaction revealed no significant differences between the two groups on reports across both domain-specific (e.g., family, friends, school experiences) and global life-satisfaction indexes. However, the manner in which the specific domains related to global life-satisfaction reports differed as a function of group membership. Consistent with expectations, gifted students' evaluations of the quality of their school experiences accounted for greater portions of unique variance in the formulation of their overall or global life satisfaction reports than was the case for their nongifted counterparts. The findings are discussed in relation to future research and educational planning in the area of gifted students' subjective well-being, particularly with respect to consideration of the importance of school climate for this group of exceptional children.
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NR 46
TC 18
BP 310
EP 321
PY 1998
PD WIN
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1037/h0088987
GA 158EC
UT WOS:000078102200003
ER

PT J
AU Bussing, A
   Hirdes, AT
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   Hvidt, NC
   Heusser, P
AF Buessing, Arndt
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TI Aspects of Spirituality in Medical Doctors and Their Relation to
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SO EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
J9 EVID-BASED COMPL ALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buessing, Arndt; Hirdes, Almut Tabea] Univ Witten Herdecke, Inst Integrat Med, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
   [Buessing, Arndt; Baumann, Klaus; Hvidt, Niels Christian] Univ Freiburg, Freiburg Inst Adv Studies FRIAS, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
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   [Hvidt, Niels Christian] Univ Southern Denmark, Inst Publ Hlth, Fac Hlth Sci, DK-5000 Odense, Denmark.
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RP Bussing, A, Univ Witten Herdecke, Inst Integrat Med, Gerhard Kienle Weg 4, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
EM arndt.buessing@uni-wh.de
ID LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE; RELIGIOUS CHARACTERISTICS; US PHYSICIANS;
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AB We intended to analyse which aspects of spirituality are of relevance for medical doctors in a mostly secular society and how their spiritual/religious attitudes are related to specific views of illness, their dealing with patients' individual situation, and finally physicians' life satisfaction. Data from an anonymous survey enrolling 237 medical doctors from Germany ( mean age 45.7 +/- 9.6, 58% male, 42% female) indicated that secular forms of spirituality scored highest, while specific religious orientation had the lowest scores. Physicians with a specific specialization in complementary/alternative medicine ( CAM) or anthroposophic medicine differed from their conventional counterparts with respect to specific aspects of spirituality; however, the specific views associated with these specialisations were only weakly to moderately correlated with physicians' view on the meaning of illness and how they assume that they would deal with their patients' individual situation. Of interest, the specific aspects of spirituality were negatively correlated with the view of "illness as a meaningless interruption" of life, indicating that physicians with a spiritual attitude would see illness also as a chance for an "individual development" and associated with a "biographical meaning" rather than just a "useless interruption" of life.
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GA 192EV
UT WOS:000322467800001
ER

PT J
AU Stephan, E
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AF Stephan, Elena
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TI Mental travel into the past: Differentiating recollections of nostalgic,
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 [Stephan, Elena] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52960 Ramat Gan, Israel.
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RP Stephan, E, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52960 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM elena_stephan@hotmail.com
ID SELF-ENHANCEMENT; MEMORY; AUTHENTICITY; PERSONALITY; EMOTIONS;
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AB This research examined construal differences evoked by mental travel to nostalgic, ordinary, or positive autobiographical events. According to the Construal Level Theory, psychologically distant events are construed with abstract terms, proximal events with concrete terms. We argue that nostalgic recollections are characterized by a unique construal pattern. Nostalgia refers to unusual and meaningful memories that are preserved, if not idealized, across time. As such, nostalgic events involve psychological distance and will be construed with abstract terms. Secondarily, they will also be construed with concrete terms as they reflect relevance to the present or psychological proximity. Two experiments confirmed the hypotheses. The experiments compared narratives of nostalgic, ordinary, and positive recollections, as well as distance of pertinent events in time and location. Recollections of nostalgic (compared with ordinary) events included a greater number of abstract terms and higher-level construal while entailing concrete elements linking past to present. The experiments also identified unique consequences of nostalgic recollections in terms of affect, including a sense of authenticity. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 55
TC 5
BP 290
EP 298
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1002/ejsp.1865
GA 907SD
UT WOS:000301437100004
ER

PT J
AU Wikman, A
   Wardle, J
   Steptoe, A
AF Wikman, Anna
   Wardle, Jane
   Steptoe, Andrew
TI Quality of Life and Affective Well-Being in Middle-Aged and Older People
   with Chronic Medical Illnesses: A Cross-Sectional Population Based Study
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wikman, Anna; Steptoe, Andrew] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Psychobiol Grp, London, England.
   [Wikman, Anna] Karolinska Inst, Dept Mol Med & Surg, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Wardle, Jane] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Hlth Behav Res Ctr, London, England.
RP Wikman, A, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Psychobiol Grp, London, England.
EM anna.wikman@ki.se
ID FUNCTIONAL IMPAIRMENT; CANCER-PATIENTS; RESPONSE SHIFT; HEART-FAILURE;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSION; DISEASE; MORTALITY; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   METAANALYSIS
AB Background: There has been considerable research into the impact of chronic illness on health-related quality of life. However, few studies have assessed the impact of different chronic conditions on general quality of life (QOL). The objective of this paper was to compare general (rather than health-related) QOL and affective well-being in middle aged and older people across eight chronic illnesses.
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NR 46
TC 14
AR e18952
PY 2011
PD APR 29
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0018952
GA 756OZ
UT WOS:000290024700041
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
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AF Michalos, Alex C.
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TI Arts and the Perceived Quality of Life in British Columbia
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Michalos, Alex C.; Kahlke, P. Maurine] Univ No British Columbia, ISRE, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Univ No British Columbia, ISRE, 3333 Univ Way, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
EM michalos@unbc.ca; hatchp@unbc.ca
DE Quality of life; Happiness; Arts; British Columbia
ID SATISFACTION; HEALTH; SCALE
AB The aims of this investigation were (1) to measure the impact of arts-related activities on the perceived quality of life of a representative sample of British Columbians aged 18 years or more in the spring of 2007, and (2) to compare the findings of this study with those of a sample of 1,027 adults drawn from five B.C. communities (Comox Valley, Kamloops, Nanaimo, Port Moody and Prince George) in the fall of 2006. Seven hundred and eight British Columbians responded to a mailed out questionnaire, and the working data set was weighted by age and education to match the 2006 census statistics for the province, yielding a fairly representative sample. Speaking quite generally, about 62.0% of the results for the two samples are very similar. In particular, in both surveys we found that (a) among arts-related activities in which people participate relatively infrequently (i.e., participation is counted in times per year rather than in hours per week), live theatre is supreme in the strength of its positive correlation with respondents' perceived quality of life measured in 7 different ways, and (b) compared to 4 demographic variables (age, education, household income and body mass index), household income had the highest average, positive correlation with 7 different measures of respondents' overall life assessments, namely, self-assessed general health, satisfaction with life as a whole (single item), happiness, satisfaction with the quality of life, satisfaction with life as a whole (5-item index), contentment with life (5-item index) and subjective wellbeing (4-item index). Different results were found in the province-wide versus the five-communities survey for the following, among other things, (a) compared to all 7 life assessment measures, for the province, satisfaction with the quality of life and happiness had the largest number of significant correlations with arts-related activities measured in hours per week engaged, while for the five communities, the single measure of satisfaction with the quality of life had the largest number of significant correlations, and (b) For the province, compared to all 7 life assessment measures, satisfaction with the quality of life had the largest number of significant correlations with arts-related activities measured in times per year engaged; for the five communities, compared to all 7 life assessment measures, self-assessed general health had the largest number of significant correlations with arts-related activities measured in times per year engaged.
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NR 15
TC 1
BP 1
EP 39
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 96
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9466-1
GA 550EM
UT WOS:000274111100001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Ayalon, L
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AF Ayalon, Liat
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ayalon, Liat; Gross, Revital] Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
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RP Ayalon, L, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM ayalonl@mail.biu.ac.il
DE disease management; illness representations; patient-physician
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ID GLYCEMIC CONTROL; HEALTH-CARE; TYPE-2; MORTALITY; MELLITUS; ADULTS;
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AB Using a cross-sectional design of 400 primary care patients with diabetes, the authors evaluated demographics, health status, subjective health and mental health, health behaviors, health beliefs, knowledge of diabetes treatment, satisfaction with medical care, and quality of medical care as potential predictors of QoL and QoL in the hypothetical absence of diabetes. Those who reported difficulties meeting basic needs, diabetes-related complications, worse subjective health, and dissatisfaction with medical care were more likely to report worse QoL. Those who reported difficulties meeting basic needs, higher cholesterol level, and worse subjective health also were more likely to report better QoL in the hypothetical absence of diabetes. In addition, diabetes management played a major role in one's QoL in the hypothetical absence of diabetes: Engaging in stricter diabetes self-care and taking pharmaceutical treatment for managing diabetes were associated with better QoL in the hypothetical absence of diabetes. Providing psychosocial support geared toward diabetes self-management may improve patients' QoL. When doing so, social workers need to be aware of the potential trade-off between following medical recommendations that advocate for a strict lifestyle and patients' QoL.
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NR 44
TC 3
BP 229
EP 236
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 33
IS 3
GA 340CW
UT WOS:000258624700008
ER

PT J
AU Carter, J
   Applegarth, L
   Josephs, L
   Grill, E
   Baser, RE
   Rosenwaks, Z
AF Carter, Jeanne
   Applegarth, Linda
   Josephs, Laura
   Grill, Elizabeth
   Baser, Raymond E.
   Rosenwaks, Zev
TI A cross-sectional cohort study of infertile women awaiting oocyte
   donation: the emotional, sexual, and quality-of-life impact
SO FERTILITY AND STERILITY
J9 FERTIL STERIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carter, Jeanne] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10065 USA.
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RP Carter, J, Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA.
EM gynbreast@mskcc.org
DE Infertility; oocyte donation; quality of life
ID DYADIC ADJUSTMENT SCALE; PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT; COUPLES; DISORDERS;
   PREGNANCY; VALIDITY; ANXIETY; PREDICT; STRESS; DONOR
AB Objective: To examine the emotional, sexual, physical, and quality-of-life (QOL) impact on infertile women awaiting oocyte donation.
   Design: Cross-sectional cohort study.
   Setting: Cancer center and reproductive medicine center.
   Patient(s): Fifty infertile women awaiting oocyte donation, enrolled from October 2006 to February 2009.
   Intervention(s): Woman awaiting oocyte donation completed a one-time survey of empirical measures and exploratory items.
   Main Outcome Measure(s): Reproductive concerns, depression, sexual function, distress, menopausal symptoms, physical and mental health, and relationship satisfaction.
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ER

PT J
AU Meletti, S
   Benuzzi, F
   Cantalupo, G
   Rubboli, G
   Tassinari, CA
   Nichelli, P
AF Meletti, Stefano
   Benuzzi, Francesca
   Cantalupo, Gaetano
   Rubboli, Guido
   Tassinari, Carlo Alberto
   Nichelli, Paolo
TI Facial emotion recognition impairment in chronic temporal lobe epilepsy
SO EPILEPSIA
J9 EPILEPSIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Meletti, Stefano; Benuzzi, Francesca; Nichelli, Paolo] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dept Neurosci, Nuovo Osped Civile S Agostino Estense, I-41100 Modena, Italy.
   [Cantalupo, Gaetano; Rubboli, Guido; Tassinari, Carlo Alberto] Univ Bologna, Div Neurol, Dept Neurosci, Bellaria Hosp, Bologna, Italy.
RP Meletti, S, Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dept Neurosci, Nuovo Osped Civile S Agostino Estense, Via Giardini, I-41100 Modena, Italy.
EM meletti.stefano@unimore.it
DE Temporal lobe epilepsy; Neuropsychology; Emotion recognition; Facial
   expression; Medial temporal sclerosis
ID BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   ICTAL FEAR; EXPRESSIONS; FACES; LOBECTOMY; SCLEROSIS; MEMORY; SURGERY
AB Purpose: To evaluate facial emotion recognition (FER) in a cohort of 176 patients with chronic temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE).
   Methods: FER was tested by matching facial expressions with the verbal labels for the following basic emotions: happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, and anger. Emotion recognition performances were analyzed in medial (n = 140) and lateral (n = 36) TLE groups. Fifty healthy subjects served as controls. The clinical and neuroradiologic variables potentially affecting the ability to recognize facial expressions were taken into account.
   Results: The medial TLE (MTLE) group showed impaired FER (86% correct recognition) compared to both the lateral TLE patients (FER = 93.5%) and the controls (FER = 96.4%), with 42% of MTLE patients recording rates of FER that were lower [by at least 2 standard deviations (SDs)] than the control mean. The MTLE group was impaired compared to the healthy controls in the recognition of all basic facial expressions except happiness. The patients with bilateral MTLE were the most severely impaired, followed by the right and then the left MTLE patients. FER was not affected by type of lesion, number of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), aura semiology, or gender. Conversely, the early onset of seizures/epilepsy was related to FER deficits. These deficits were already established in young adulthood, with no evidence of progression in older MTLE patients.
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BP 1547
EP 1559
PY 2009
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VL 50
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01978.x
GA 456II
UT WOS:000266838100027
ER

PT J
AU Mari, F
AF Mari, Francesca
TI The Mansion of Happiness: A History of Life and Death
SO DISSENT
J9 DISSENT
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LEPORE J, 2012, MANSION HAPPINESS HI
NR 1
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BP 81
EP 85
PY 2013
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GA 114WR
UT WOS:000316774200017
ER

PT J
AU Boden, MT
   Bonn-Miller, MO
   Kashdan, TB
   Alvarez, J
   Gross, JJ
AF Boden, Matthew Tyler
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LA English
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C1 [Boden, Matthew Tyler; Bonn-Miller, Marcel O.] VA Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Natl Ctr PTSD, Palo Alto, CA USA.
   [Boden, Matthew Tyler; Bonn-Miller, Marcel O.] VA Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Hlth Care Evaluat, Palo Alto, CA USA.
   [Kashdan, Todd B.] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Gross, James J.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Boden, MT, 795 Willow Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM Matthew.Boden@va.gov
DE Emotional clarity; Cognitive reappraisal; PTSD; Emotional awareness;
   Emotion regulation; Alexithymia
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; REGULATION DIFFICULTIES; PROCESSING THERAPY; PTSD CHECKLIST;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; PERSONALITY; VETERANS; DIFFERENTIATION
AB The goal of this investigation was to examine how emotional clarity and a specific emotion regulation strategy, cognitive reappraisal, interact to predict Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptom severity and positive affect among treatment seeking military Veterans (N = 75, 93% male) diagnosed with PTSD. PTSD is a highly relevant context because PTSD features include heightened stress reactivity, diminished ability to differentiate and understand emotions, and reliance on maladaptive forms of emotion regulation. We found that the combination of high levels of emotional clarity and frequent use of cognitive reappraisal were associated with (a) lesser total PTSD severity after accounting for shared variance with positive affect and the extent to which emotions are attended to (attention to emotions), and (b) greater positive affect after accounting for shared variance with total PTSD severity and attention to emotions. This is the first study to demonstrate interactive effects of emotional clarity and cognitive reappraisal. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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PT J
AU WATTIAUX, H
AF WATTIAUX, H
TI THE LAST-JUDGMENT - ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR HUMAN HAPPINESS
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LA French
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PT J
AU Zhang, LW
AF Zhang, LW
TI Prediction of Chinese life satisfaction: Contribution of collective
   self-esteem
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Beijing Sport Univ, Sport Psychol Sect, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, LW, Beijing Sport Univ, Sport Psychol Sect, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM lwzhang.007@263.net
ID SOCIAL IDENTITY; INGROUP BIAS; GENDER; METAANALYSIS; DISTRESS; SCALE;
   HAPPY; MODEL
AB Psychologists try hard to better predict life satisfaction and happiness using different predictors. The general public, especially in the Western culture, appreciates the importance of individual self-esteem in ordinary human functioning. Therefore, high individual self-esteem was suggested to be the most powerful predictor of life satisfaction (Diener, 1984) and this claim was supported by empirical studies (e.g., Campbell, Converse, & Rodgers, 1976; Neto, 1993). However, taking the importance of collective self-esteem (CSE) in collective cultures, this investigation evaluated whether CSE has added value in prediction of life satisfaction beyond established predictors, i.e., demographic predictors, personality predictors, and individual self-esteem. Participants were 1347 Mainland Chinese across three generations (aged from 14 to 88 years, 52.3% female). They finished the General Life Satisfaction Scale (Leung & Leung, 1992), Life Domain Satisfaction Scale (revised from Michalos, 1985), Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), Collective Self-Esteem Satisfaction Scale (revised from Michalos, 1985), Chinese Version of NEO-FFI (Costa & McCrae, 1992). Hierarchical regression analysis and dominance analysis were used to evaluate the contribution of CSE. The result indicated that CSE added 1% explained variance to general life satisfaction and 3% explained variance to life domain satisfaction beyond demographic variables, individual self-esteem, and personality traits. The result also revealed that, when predicting general life satisfaction, 26% of the predicted variance was attributed to CSE among the four best predictors (individual self- esteem, CSE, extraversion, and openness to experience). When predicting life domain satisfaction, 20% of the predicted variance was attributed to CSE among the five best predictors (individual self-esteem, neuroticism, CSE, extraversion, and agreeableness). Among two self-esteems and the Big Five personality traits, CSE was the second most powerful predictor of life satisfaction. These results suggested that CSE might be important in helping people cope with threat, reduce uncertainty, and achieve a high level of subjective well-being.
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NR 54
TC 21
BP 189
EP 200
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00207590444000285
GA 943JT
UT WOS:000230350400005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Ziegler, R
   Schlett, C
   Aydinli, A
AF Ziegler, Rene
   Schlett, Christian
   Aydinli, Arzu
TI Mood and Threat to Attitudinal Freedom: Delineating the Role of Mood
   Congruency and Hedonic Contingency in Counterattitudinal Message
   Processing
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ziegler, Rene; Schlett, Christian] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany.
   [Aydinli, Arzu] Tilburg Univ, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Ziegler, R, Univ Tubingen, Inst Psychol, Schleichstr 4, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
EM Rene.Ziegler@uni-tuebingen.de
DE mood; threat to freedom; reactance; mood congruency; hedonic
   contingency; expectancies; message; source
ID MULTIPLE SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   PERSUASION; REACTANCE; SCRUTINY; COMPREHENSION; EXPECTANCIES;
   COMMUNICATOR; MANAGEMENT
AB The present research examined when happy individuals' processing of a counterattitudinal message is guided by mood-congruent expectancies versus hedonic considerations. Recipients in positive, neutral, or negative mood read a strong or weak counterattitudinal message which either contained a threat to attitudinal freedom or did not contain such a threat. As expected, a freedom-threatening counterattitudinal message was more mood threatening than a counterattitudinal message not threatening freedom. Furthermore, as predicted by the mood-congruent expectancies approach, people in positive mood processed a nonthreatening counterattitudinal message more thoroughly than people in negative mood. Message processing in neutral mood lay in between. In contrast, as predicted by the hedonic-contingency view, a threatening counterattitudinal message was processed less thoroughly in positive mood than in neutral mood. In negative mood, processing of a threatening counterattitudinal message was as low as in positive mood. These findings suggest that message processing is determined by mood congruency unless hedonic considerations override expectancy-based processing inclinations.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 1083
EP 1096
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 39
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0146167213490808
GA 179BN
UT WOS:000321492200008
ER

PT J
AU WEBSTER, P
AF WEBSTER, P
TI UNIVERSAL HAPPINESS
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 51
EP 51
PY 1994
PD JUN 25
VL 142
IS 1931
GA NU516
UT WOS:A1994NU51600039
ER

PT J
AU Shrira, A
   Palgi, Y
   Ben-Ezra, M
   Shmotkin, D
AF Shrira, Amit
   Palgi, Yuval
   Ben-Ezra, Menachem
   Shmotkin, Dov
TI How subjective well-being and meaning in life interact in the hostile
   world?
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shrira, Amit; Shmotkin, Dov] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Palgi, Yuval] Univ Haifa, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Sci, Dept Gerontol, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
   [Ben-Ezra, Menachem] Ariel Univ Ctr Samaria, Sch Social Work, IL-40700 Ariel, Israel.
   [Shmotkin, Dov] Tel Aviv Univ, Herczeg Inst Aging, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Shrira, A, Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM amitshar@post.tau.ac.il
DE subjective well-being; meaning in life; hostile-world scenario;
   cumulative adversity; SHARE-Israel
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERSONALITY STRUCTURE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; OLDER-PEOPLE;
   HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; EVENTS; TRAUMA; MODEL; ADJUSTMENT
AB Two studies examined the interaction between subjective well-being (SWB) and meaning in life (MIL) vis-a-vis self-perceptions of actual or potential threats to one's physical and mental integrity, hereby defined as the hostile-world scenario (HWS). Study 1 (N=608) showed that the relationship between SWB and MIL strengthened as the HWS increase]. Study 2 (Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe; SHARE-Israel; N=1665) similarly showed that SWB and MIL were strongly linked as lifetime cumulative adversity, the ultimate realization of the HWS, increased. Study 2 further showed that when one construct (whether SWB or MIL) was low, the other construct acted as a moderator of the effect of cumulative adversity on functioning. In conclusion, although SWB and MIL are more strongly linked under adverse circumstances, they are likely to compensate for each other, perhaps due to their unique operations.
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NR 58
TC 1
BP 273
EP 285
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.577090
GA 824EM
UT WOS:000295185200003
ER

PT J
AU BARON, RA
   BRONFEN, MI
AF BARON, RA
   BRONFEN, MI
TI A WHIFF OF REALITY - EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE CONCERNING THE EFFECTS OF
   PLEASANT FRAGRANCES ON WORK-RELATED BEHAVIOR
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP BARON, RA, RENSSELAER POLYTECH INST,DEPT MANAGERIAL POLICY & ORG,TROY,NY 12180, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; PERFORMANCE; NEGOTIATION; POLLUTION;
   CONFLICT; SUCCESS; IMPACT; SCENTS; MOOD
AB Two studies were conducted to investigate the potential effects on workrelated behavior of one environmental variable:  pleasant fragrances.  In Study 1, participants performed a word construction task under low or high stress while in the presence or absence of pleasant fragrances.  Performance was significantly enhanced by fragrance in both stress conditions.  In addition, exposure to pleasant fragrances significantly increased performance on an additional task (decoding written messages) completed by participants following exposure to stress.  In Study 2, both exposure to pleasant fragrances and receipt of a small gift increased performance on the same word construction task used in Study 1.  In addition, fragrance and a gift increased participants' willingness to engage in both immediate and delayed helping.  Together, the results of these studies offer support for the view that pleasant fragrances can influence work-related behavior, and that such effects may be mediated, at least in part, by increments in positive affect.
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NR 47
TC 28
BP 1179
EP 1203
PY 1994
PD JUL 1
VL 24
IS 13
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1994.tb01550.x
GA PH379
UT WOS:A1994PH37900003
ER

PT J
AU LEHMAN, AF
   SLAUGHTER, JG
   MYERS, CP
AF LEHMAN, AF
   SLAUGHTER, JG
   MYERS, CP
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE EXPERIENCES OF THE CHRONICALLY MENTALLY-ILL - GENDER AND
   STAGES OF LIFE EFFECTS
SO EVALUATION AND PROGRAM PLANNING
J9 EVAL PROGRAM PLANN
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT PSYCHIAT,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742.
   WALTER P CARTER CTR,RES PROGRAM,BALTIMORE,MD.
RP LEHMAN, AF, UNIV MARYLAND HOSP,DEPT PSYCHIAT,645 W REDWOOD ST,BALTIMORE,MD 21201, USA.
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA; SATISFACTION
AB The quality of life experiences of the chronically mentally ill (CMI) have received increasing emphasis in outcome research in recent years.  Despite considerable interest in the effects of gender and stage of adult life on quality of life (QOL) experiences in the general population, no attention has been given to whether these demographic variables are related to QOL among the CMI.  In a preliminary exploration of this question, this study examines gender and decade of life effects on the QOL experiences of the CMI using data drawn from previous QOL research.  Gender and decade of life bear more on objective QOL experiences than upon life satisfaction.  However, the data on life satisfaction suggest a difference in midlife psychological adjustment between CMI men and women.  These results demonstrate the potential importance of considering gender and life cycle effects on the assessment of QOL among the CMI.
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NR 22
TC 27
BP 7
EP 12
PY 1992
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0149-7189(92)90055-Y
GA HL133
UT WOS:A1992HL13300002
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   O'Reilly, MF
   Singh, NN
   Oliva, D
   Campodonico, F
   Groeneweg, J
AF Lancioni, GE
   O'Reilly, MF
   Singh, NN
   Oliva, D
   Campodonico, F
   Groeneweg, J
TI Stimulation and microswitch-based programs for enhancing indices of
   happiness: A maintenance, assessment
SO BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS
J9 BEHAV INTERVENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
   Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA USA.
   Lega F DOro Res Ctr, Osimo, Italy.
RP Lancioni, GE, Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, Wassenaarseweg 52, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
ID PROFOUND MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; INDEXES; PEOPLE; UNHAPPINESS;
   INDIVIDUALS; HANDICAPS; ADULTS
AB This study assessed whether. stimulation and microswitch-based programs maintained their positive impact on indices of happiness over time. Three people with multiple disabilities, who had participated in a study comparing these programs, continued to be exposed to them over a maintenance period of 5 or 6 months. Maintenance data showed that the frequencies of indices of happiness increased or remained unchanged for two participants and declined for the third. The frequencies of microswitch activations were higher for two of the participants and largely unchanged for the other. Procedural aspects of the study, implications of the findings, and relevant issues for new research are discussed. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 22
TC 7
BP 53
EP 61
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1002/bin.119
GA 646XR
UT WOS:000181062000005
ER

PT J
AU Capece, G
   Costa, R
AF Capece, Guendalina
   Costa, Roberta
TI The new neighbourhood in the internet era: network communities serving
   local communities
SO BEHAVIOUR & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
J9 BEHAV INFORM TECHNOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Capece, Guendalina; Costa, Roberta] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Business Engn, Rome, Italy.
RP Costa, R, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Business Engn, Rome, Italy.
EM costa@disp.uniroma2.it
DE social network; network community; sense of community; technosociality;
   local community; computer mediated communication
ID SCIENCE-FICTION FANDOM; PSYCHOLOGICAL SENSE; VIRTUAL COMMUNITY; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; URBAN NEIGHBORHOODS; MODEL; PARTICIPATION; COMMUNICATION;
   INVOLVEMENT; PREDICTORS
AB The past two decades have witnessed many attempts to transform online communities in new neighbourhoods of the Internet era. In particular, one of the most interesting applications of Internet Technologies in this field have been network communities', that differ from online communities because they refer to a specific territory and, for this reason, serve as a social catalyst for the corresponding territorial community. Network communities, as virtual neighbourhoods, have the purpose of allowing a better understanding of physical ones, contributing to the creation and the proliferation of services most suited to the needs of residents. For this reason, municipalities and local governments should consider the opportunity to exploit network communities as useful tools for local community management. Following this lead, this article analyses a real case study and highlights the existence of a positive correlation between a constructive utilisation of a network community by its members, their sense of community and the degree of their involvement in local problems.
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NR 78
TC 1
BP 438
EP 448
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1080/0144929X.2011.610825
GA 135HO
UT WOS:000318279400003
ER

PT J
AU Karademas, EC
   Sideridis, GD
   Kafetsios, K
AF Karademas, Evangelos C.
   Sideridis, Georgios D.
   Kafetsios, Konstantinos
TI Health-related information processing and recent health problems -
   Evidence from a modified Stroop task
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karademas, Evangelos C.; Sideridis, Georgios D.; Kafetsios, Konstantinos] Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon 74100, Greece.
RP Karademas, EC, Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon 74100, Greece.
EM karademas@psy.soc.voc.gr
DE health cognitions; health information processing; health problems;
   Stroop task
ID ATTENTIONAL BIAS; ANXIETY; DISORDERS; ILLNESS; INTERFERENCE;
   AUTOMATICITY; EMOTION; MEMORY; MODEL; SELF
AB Our purpose was to assess the relationship between health status and health-related information processing. We expected that persons who report a recent health problem would show greater bias towards relevant stimuli. Participants comprised two groups: the experimental with 25 students who recently had to interrupt usual activities because of their health, and a comparison group of 25 healthy students matched for demographics, health habits and current health. Using an emotional Stroop task, the experimental group demonstrated enhanced interference effects for illness and health-related versus general threat and neutral words. Satisfaction with life impacted the processing of health and illness-related stimuli.
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NR 46
TC 5
BP 28
EP 38
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1359105307084309
GA 258GD
UT WOS:000252855500003
ER

PT J
AU Cunningham, GB
   Sagas, M
AF Cunningham, George B.
   Sagas, Michael
TI Coaching staff diversity and its effects on perceptions of diversity,
   value congruence, and life satisfaction
SO RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
J9 RES Q EXERCISE SPORT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
EM gbcunningham@tamu.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP A91
EP A91
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 78
IS 1
GA 137YH
UT WOS:000244328700228
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, CSJ
AF Johnson, CSJ
TI Psychosocial correlates of nutritional risk in older adults
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF DIETETIC PRACTICE AND RESEARCH
J9 CAN J DIET PRACT RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Acadia Univ, Sch Nutr & Diet, Wolfville, NS B0P 1X0, Canada.
   Univ Western Ontario, Canadian Ctr Act & Aging, London, ON, Canada.
RP Johnson, CSJ, Acadia Univ, Sch Nutr & Diet, Wolfville, NS B0P 1X0, Canada.
ID GERIATRIC-PATIENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MALNUTRITION;
   DEPRESSION; MEDIATOR; HEALTH
AB The psychosocial correlates of nutritional risk among older adults were examined in a study involving 54 people over age 65 (range, 65 to 98; average, 81), who were selected through a convenience sampling strategy. Measures included a background questionnaire, Mini Nutritional Assessment, Life Satisfaction Index Form Z, Geriatric Depression Scale, and Lubben's Social Network Scale. Seventeen percent of participants were found to be at risk of malnutrition. Compared with those who had adequate nutrition, at-risk participants had lower levels of social support (approaching statistical significance, p = 0.08) and life satisfaction (not significant), and significantly higher levels of depression (p = 0.04). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that depression and social support were significant correlates of nutritional risk (p = 0.01). Nutrition professionals should have a multidisciplinary perspective when they assess older adults' nutritional status.
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NR 23
TC 8
BP 95
EP 97
PY 2005
PD SUM
VL 66
IS 2
DI 10.3148/66.2.2005.95
GA 933BQ
UT WOS:000229599300009
ER

PT J
AU Horn, AB
   Kneisler, L
   Schuster, H
   Traue, HC
AF Horn, Andrea B.
   Kneisler, Lena
   Schuster, Hendrik
   Traue, Harald C.
TI Subjective illness representations in depressive disorder: A
   longitudinal study
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESUNDHEITSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z GESUNDH
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Horn, Andrea B.] Univ Fribourg, NCCR Affect Sci, Klin Psychol, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
   [Kneisler, Lena; Schuster, Hendrik; Traue, Harald C.] Univ Ulm Klinikum, Sekt Med Psychol, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
RP Horn, AB, Univ Fribourg, NCCR Affect Sci, Klin Psychol, Rue Faucigny 2, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
EM andrea.horn@unifr.ch
DE illness representations; depression; expressive writing
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; DIABETES-MELLITUS; PRIMARY-CARE; ANXIETY; PERCEPTION;
   MODEL; ADOLESCENTS; PREVENTION; SYMPTOMS; OUTCOMES
AB Depressive disorders are a wide spread and often chronic health problem leading to substantial impairment of the patient and elevated health-care costs. Illness representations are known to be correlated with the success in coping with the illness. This can be presumed particularly in the case of depression as here dysfunctional cognitive appraisal processes are not only linked to coping with the disease but also with its aetiology. This study aims at exploring associations between illness representation dimensions and depressive symptoms as well as positive affect reported by 60 inpatients of a psychosomatic rehabilitation-clinic cross-sectionally and in follow ups at discharge and 3 months after discharge. Furthermore, participants were randomly assigned to an expressive writing or control writing group in order to explore the effects of expressive writing as an adjunct therapy. Results show that the perceived time line, consequences, and emotional representations of the illness are associated with an increased number of depressive symptoms. Longitudinally, control-related beliefs at baseline were linked with the course of depression and positive affect at discharge and 3 months after. Coherence was only associated with positive affect and not with depressive symptoms. Even though expressive writing did not add significantly to the inpatient treatment in this small group, patients with elevated emotional representations tended to benefit from the expressive writing task, especially at the follow up points of measurement.
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NR 41
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BP 40
EP 51
PY 2010
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1026/0943-8149/a000006
GA 549EG
UT WOS:000274028000006
ER

PT J
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AF Kossek, EE
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J9 ACAD MANAGE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Sch Ind & Labor Relat, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
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RP Kossek, EE, Michigan State Univ, Sch Ind & Labor Relat, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
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EP 44
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.2307/3069335
GA 405JL
UT WOS:000167156200003
ER

PT J
AU Connelly, S
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AF Connelly, Shane
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SO LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Connelly, Shane] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
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RP Connelly, S, Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM sconnelly@ou.edu
DE Transformational and transactional leadership; Leader emotion displays;
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ID BUSINESS-UNIT PERFORMANCE; TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; CHARISMATIC
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AB The present study argues that leader emotional displays are important to consider both within and outside of transformational/charismatic paradigms and must look beyond positive and negative affect. Accordingly, this experiment examined the effects of emotion valence as moderated by leadership style (transformational vs. transactional) and activating potential (high vs. low) on follower satisfaction, evaluations of the leader, and creative task performance. Findings showed differential effects of positive and negative emotions for different leader styles for evaluations of transformational leadership and leader effectiveness and for follower performance. Additionally, positive emotions with higher-activating potential resulted in more desirable outcomes than those lower in activating potential, but the reverse was true for negative emotions. Findings are discussed in light of research and practical implications. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 137
TC 8
BP 745
EP 764
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.07.005
GA 677UY
UT WOS:000284018600005
ER

PT J
AU Bernardes, LCG
   de Araujo, TCCF
AF Goncalves Bernardes, Liliane Cristina
   Cavalcanti Ferreira de Araujo, Tereza Cristina
TI Disability, public policies and bioethics: the perception of public
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SO CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA
J9 CIENC SAUDE COLETIVA
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Goncalves Bernardes, Liliane Cristina] Secretaria Direitos Humanos Presidencia Republ SC, Secretaria Nacl Promocao Direitos Pessoa Deficien, BR-70775090 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
   [Cavalcanti Ferreira de Araujo, Tereza Cristina] Univ Brasilia, Dept Psicol Escolar & Desenvolvimento, Inst Psicol, BR-70910900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
RP Bernardes, LCG, Secretaria Direitos Humanos Presidencia Republ SC, Secretaria Nacl Promocao Direitos Pessoa Deficien, Q 09,Lote C,Edificio Parque Cidade Corp,Torre A-8, BR-70775090 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
EM liliane.bernardes@sdh.gov.br
DE People with disabilities; Bioethics; Public policies; Counselors on
   human rights; Public administrators
ID HEALTH
AB A descriptive study of the perception of public administrators and counselors regarding disability was conducted on the basis of bioethical reflections on human rights. The survey involved 50 participants, divided into two groups: 29 counselors on the rights of disabled people and 21 specialists in public policies and government administration. The data obtained was submitted to descriptive statistical analysis. In general, the results showed that for counselors disability is a social issue and should be shared by society, whereas for public administrators it is predominantly a personal tragedy limited to the individual and family sphere. It is considered that this differentiated view arises from different perspectives regarding the allocation of public resources. It is also necessary to stress the importance of living with a disability, or living with people with disabilities, to base the assessment of quality and satisfaction with life experienced by people with disabilities and contribute to the elaboration of public policies. Similar studies with more comprehensive and diversified samples are recommended, as well as the adoption of participative and qualitative methodologies.
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TC 0
BP 2435
EP 2445
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 17
IS 9
GA 008KI
UT WOS:000308955400024
ER

PT J
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TC 7
BP 193
EP 206
PY 1988
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.2190/NQ0J-FWHT-CF8M-P17X
GA Q6674
UT WOS:A1988Q667400003
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Gross, CR
   Raghu, G
AF Gross, CR
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TI The cost of lung transplantation and the quality of life post-transplant
SO CLINICS IN CHEST MEDICINE
J9 CLIN CHEST MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MINNESOTA,SCH NURSING,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
   UNIV WASHINGTON,SCH MED,CHEST CLIN,SEATTLE,WA.
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RP Gross, CR, UNIV MINNESOTA,COLL PHARM,308 HARVARD ST SE,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455, USA.
ID STAGE RESPIRATORY-DISEASE; OF-LIFE; CYSTIC-FIBROSIS; HEALTH-STATUS;
   RECIPIENTS; CANDIDATES; IMPACT
AB Current information on lung transplantation indicates that successful lung transplantation largely reverses the energy and physical mobility deficits reported by transplant candidates, and these improvements are sustained for at least several years after transplant. Recipients report improved health perceptions, fewer problems, and greater life satisfaction than candidates. Lung transplantation surgery is an expensive procedure initially, and costs remain high during follow-up. Little information is currently available on long-term quality of life outcomes or on cost-effectiveness. Quality of life and cost measures must be incorporated into large, longitudinal, multicentered clinical trials and observational studies.
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NR 58
TC 17
BP 391
EP &
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0272-5231(05)70387-7
GA XD391
UT WOS:A1997XD39100019
ER

PT J
AU SQUIRES, GD
AF SQUIRES, GD
TI IN PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS AND GOOD GOVERNMENT - MURRAY,C
SO WESTERN POLITICAL QUARTERLY
J9 WESTERN POLIT QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Murray Charles, 1988, PURSUIT HAPPINESS GO
NR 1
TC 1
BP 201
EP 217
PY 1990
PD MAR
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.2307/448514
GA DH859
UT WOS:A1990DH85900015
ER

PT J
AU Scherer, M
AF Scherer, Marge
TI Happiness vs. achievement?
SO EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
J9 EDUC LEADERSHIP
LA English
DT Editorial Material
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NR 3
TC 2
BP 7
EP 7
PY 2006
PD DEC-JAN
VL 64
IS 4
GA 115MF
UT WOS:000242737700001
ER

PT J
AU Harel-Fisch, Y
   Radwan, Q
   Walsh, SD
   Laufer, A
   Amitai, G
   Fogel-Grinvald, H
   Abdeen, Z
AF Harel-Fisch, Yossi
   Radwan, Qasrowi
   Walsh, Sophie D.
   Laufer, Avital
   Amitai, Gabriel
   Fogel-Grinvald, Haya
   Abdeen, Ziad
TI Psychosocial outcomes related to subjective threat from armed conflict
   events (STACE): Findings from the Israeli-Palestinian cross-cultural
   HBSC study
SO CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT
J9 CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Radwan, Qasrowi; Walsh, Sophie D.] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Criminol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Harel-Fisch, Yossi; Laufer, Avital; Amitai, Gabriel; Fogel-Grinvald, Haya] Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Educ, Int Res Program Adolescent Well Being & Hlth, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Abdeen, Ziad] Al Quds Univ, Palestinian Author, Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Walsh, SD, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Criminol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
DE Armed conflict; Posttraumatic stress; Well-being; Risk behaviors;
   Adolescents; Middle East; Parental support
ID POLITICAL VIOLENCE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS; CHILDRENS REACTIONS;
   SOCIAL-ADJUSTMENT; REFUGEE CHILDREN; WAR EXPERIENCES; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   GULF CRISIS; TRAUMA; PTSD
AB Objective: This study investigates the relationship between exposure to armed conflict and terror events, and an array of mental and behavioral outcomes within a large cross-cultural scientifically representative sample of 24,935 Palestinian (7,430 West Bank and 7,217 Gaza) and Israeli (5,255 Jewish and 6,033 Arab) 11-, 13-, and 15-year-old school children. The children of the Middle East have been subjected to exposure from armed conflict and terrorism repeatedly with no adequate research or interventions aimed at shielding them from the hazards of such exposure to their mental and social well-being.
   Method: This paper studies the relationship between a newly developed scale (STACE) measuring levels of subjective perceptions of threat/fear due to exposure to armed conflict events and its predicting association with six psychosocial and behavioral outcomes covering (1) poor mental health, (2) positive well-being, and (3) risk behaviors. It also examines the role of parental support in "buffering" the effects of exposure to armed conflict events within the four target populations.
   Results: Results showed that STACE has significant and strong effects on all six dependent variables representing (1) mental post trauma, (2) diminished well-being, and (3) elevated risk behaviors. STACE strongly affects all four populations with the greatest impact among the Jewish Israeli population and the least impact shown for the Arab Israeli youth. Parental support ("significant adult") has both a direct main effect on the outcomes of all six variables as well as a significant "buffering" effect on the impact of STACE on certain outcome variables (posttraumatic symptoms, life satisfaction, positive life perceptions, and tobacco use).
   Conclusions and Practice implications: Regardless of the type of armed conflict events, the perception of threat and fear that a child experiences has a universal significant negative impact on mental, social, and behavioral well-being. The importance of the existence of a supporting significant adult in exposed children's lives is also emphasized. The findings show major implications for the development of community-based interventions focusing on enhancing parental, and other adult support in the lives of children living in armed conflict regions of the world. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 72
TC 8
BP 623
EP 638
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.12.007
GA 663CG
UT WOS:000282860000001
ER

PT J
AU Prior, JC
   McKay, HA
   Hitchcock, CA
   Wallace, WM
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AF Prior, JC
   McKay, HA
   Hitchcock, CA
   Wallace, WM
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LA English
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C1 Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   Univ Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S380
EP S380
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 14
GA 232CA
UT WOS:000082347100986
ER

PT J
AU Mack, MG
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AF Mack, MG
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J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ No Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA 50614 USA.
   Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Mack, MG, Univ No Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA 50614 USA.
ID SWIMMERS
AB 74 students enrolled in physical activity classes completed the happiness and sadness scales of the Emotional Assessment Scale each week for the 7-week course. A repeated-measures analysis of Variance indicated no significant change in mean mood state scores. Subjects' scores remained fairly happy throughout the length of the course, women having significantly happier scores than men.
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NR 16
TC 4
BP 911
EP 914
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 90
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PMS.90.3.911-914
GA 327DB
UT WOS:000087777000030
ER

PT J
AU Rozin, P
   Stellar, J
AF Rozin, Paul
   Stellar, Jennifer
TI Posthumous events affect rated quality and happiness of lives
SO JUDGMENT AND DECISION MAKING
J9 JUDGM DECIS MAK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rozin, Paul] Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Rozin, P, Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, 3720 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM rozin@psych.upenn.edu
DE endings; quality of life; happiness; positive psychology; subjective
   well-being; death; posthumous events; happiness
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE; SATISFACTION; EMOTIONS; END
AB Diener and colleagues (2001) illustrated that individuals rely heavily on endings to evaluate the quality of a life. Two studies investigated the potential for posthumous events to affect rated life quality, calling into question the intuitive "ending" of a life at death. Undergraduates read a series of short life narratives to assess the consequences of posthumous reversals of fortune on judgments of the goodness and happiness of the life. In a 2x2 within-subjects design, lives positive and negative in valence were displayed twice: once from birth to death and once each life was followed by a posthumous event of opposite valence. Results demonstrated that posthumous reversals of fortune shift judgments of the goodness and happiness of the life in the direction of the valence of the posthumous event. These effects were not related to an individual's religiosity or the degree to which the life made an engaging story. We suggest that the posthumous happy effect may be a case of a more general process, which we call retroactive re-evaluation.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 266
EP 272
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 4
IS 4
GA 460VI
UT WOS:000267218800002
ER

PT J
AU MacDonell, GV
   Marsh, NV
   Hine, DW
   Bhullar, N
AF MacDonell, Gail V.
   Marsh, Nigel V.
   Hine, Donald W.
   Bhullar, Navjot
TI Development and psychometric evaluation of a measure to assess distress
   in partners of Australian combat veterans
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [MacDonell, Gail V.; Hine, Donald W.; Bhullar, Navjot] Univ New England, Discipline Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
   [Marsh, Nigel V.] James Cook Univ Australia, Dept Psychol, Townsville, Qld, Australia.
RP Hine, DW, Univ New England, Discipline Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
EM dhine@une.edu.au
DE distress; partners of combat veterans; psychosocial functioning; scale
   development
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; 1991 GULF-WAR; VIETNAM VETERANS;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; CAREGIVER BURDEN; PEACEKEEPERS; CHILDREN;
   SUICIDE; NUMBER; HEALTH
AB Objective: The aim of the present study was to develop and evaluate a multidimensional measure of distress experienced by partners of Australian combat veterans.
   Method: The Partners of Veterans Distress Scale (POV-DS) was developed using factor analysis on a sample of 665 female members of Partners of Veterans Association of Australia. Content validity for the scale was established by using focus groups and expert feedback during item development phase. In addition, two self-report inventories were administered to assess physical/mental health, and satisfaction with life.
   Results: Following principal-axis factoring, 45 items were retained, loading on seven distinct but correlated factors: Sleep problems, Hyper-vigilance, Social isolation, Financial problems, Intimacy problems, Exhaustion, and Negative affect. The factor structure was cross-validated using confirmatory factor analysis on a hold-out sample. The distress subscales all exhibited excellent internal consistency (alpha s ranged from 0.84 to 0.95). Validation analyses revealed subscales derived from the seven-factor model explained 31% to 45% of the variance in partners' physical health, mental health, and satisfaction with life.
   Conclusions: The study found that the POV-DS is a reliable and valid tool for assessing distress in partners of Australian combat veterans.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 839
EP 845
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 44
IS 9
GA 661FT
UT WOS:000282710900010
ER

PT J
AU Savage, DA
   Torgler, B
AF Savage, David A.
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TI The emergence of emotions and religious sentiments during the September
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Savage, David A.; Torgler, Benno] Queensland Univ Technol, Queensland Behav Econ QuBE, Sch Econ & Finance, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
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RP Savage, DA, Queensland Univ Technol, Queensland Behav Econ QuBE, Sch Econ & Finance, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
EM david.savage@qut.edu.au
DE Content analysis; Positive emotion; Negative emotion; Religion; Disaster
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ID POSITIVE AFFECT; RECIPROCITY; PREFERENCES; COMPETITION; PSYCHOLOGY;
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AB Analyzing emotional states under duress or during heightened, life-and-death situations is extremely difficult, especially given the inability of laboratory experiments to replicate the environment and given the inherent biases of post event surveys. This is where natural experiments, such as the pager communications from September 11th can provide the kind of natural experiment emotion researchers have been seeking. We demonstrate that positive and pro-social communications are the first to emerge followed by the slower and lower negative communications. Religious sentiment is the last to emerge, as individual attempt to make sense of event. Additionally we provide a methodological discussion about the preparation and analysis of such natural experiments (the pager message content) and show the importance of using multiple methods to extract the broadest possible understanding.
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BP 586
EP 599
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-012-9330-5
GA 197VL
UT WOS:000322879900018
ER

PT J
AU Tucker, KL
AF Tucker, Kari L.
TI Getting the most out of life: An examination of appreciation, targets of
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Irvine Valley Coll, Dept Psychol, Irvine, CA 92618 USA.
RP Tucker, KL, Irvine Valley Coll, Dept Psychol, 5500 Irvine Ctr, Irvine, CA 92618 USA.
EM ktticker@ivc.edu
ID SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; EMOTIONAL STATES; UNHAPPY PERSONS; MEMORY; EVENTS;
   HAPPINESS; PEOPLE; SCALES; BRAIN; GRATITUDE
AB The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationships among happiness, appreciation, and sensitivity to reward. The hypotheses were that happier individuals would report greater appreciation and show a lower "threshold" to experience appreciation than would less happy individuals. In Study 1, participants completed questionnaires assessing their levels of happiness, appreciation, and sensitivity to reward. in Study 2, self-rated "happy" and "unhappy" participants recalled and listed observations from their lives that they either appreciated or were frustrated by during a 1-day period. Results showed that happier individuals, compared to less happy ones, reported greater sensitivity to reward, greater appreciation in general, and greater appreciation for hypothetical stimuli and real-life observations that were recalled from their personal lives. Implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 82
TC 1
BP 791
EP 825
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 7
DI 10.1521/jscp.2007.26.7.791
GA 206XH
UT WOS:000249215700004
ER

PT J
AU Mano, H
AF Mano, H
TI Affect and persuasion: The influence of pleasantness and arousal on
   attitude formation and message elaboration
SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Article
RP Mano, H, UNIV MISSOURI,SCH BUSINESS ADM,8001 NAT BRIDGE RD,ST LOUIS,MO 63121, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; AD RESPONSE; MOOD; CONTEXT
AB In contrast to past research that viewed affect as unidimensional, this study examines the effects of affect's two primary dimensions, pleasantness and arousal, on ad-based persuasion outcomes (attitude favorability) and processes (degree of elaboration, thought positivity). After assessing their naturally-occurring levels of pleasantness and arousal, subjects were exposed to a persuasive communication and assigned to an involvement (low/high) by message strength (low/high) design. GLM analyses revealed that higher pleasantness accentuated the typical involvement X message interaction on attitude favorability, and that higher involvement enhanced message elaboration only when accompanied by higher pleasantness. Path analyses further suggested that (1) higher pleasantness enhanced message elaboration under higher involvement but decreased it under lower involvement, (2) under higher involvement, both pleasantness and arousal positively impacted thought positivity, and, (3) higher arousal decreased message elaboration only for the weaker message. The importance and implications of a broader than unidimensional view of affect in persuasion are discussed. (C) 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 33
TC 23
BP 315
EP 335
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 14
IS 4
GA XG730
UT WOS:A1997XG73000002
ER

PT J
AU Duvdevany, I
AF Duvdevany, I.
TI SEXUAL IDENTITY, BODY IMAGE AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG WOMEN WITH AND
   WITHOUT PHYSICAL DISABILITY
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Duvdevany, I.] Univ Haifa, Fac Social Welfire & Hlth Sci, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 290
EP 290
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 8
GA 773XQ
UT WOS:000291345300825
ER

PT J
AU Bimonte, S
   Faralla, V
AF Bimonte, Salvatore
   Faralla, Valeria
TI TOURIST TYPES AND HAPPINESS A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN MAREMMA, ITALY
SO ANNALS OF TOURISM RESEARCH
J9 ANN TOURISM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bimonte, Salvatore; Faralla, Valeria] Univ Siena, Dept Polit Econ, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
RP Bimonte, S, Univ Siena, Dept Polit Econ, Piazza S Francesco 7, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
EM bimonte@unisi.it
DE happiness; economic growth; nature-based tourist; self or
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ID ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN; RELATIONAL GOODS; ECOTOURISM; INCOME; TRAVEL;
   LIFE; MOTIVATIONS; RESOURCES; HEALTH; POLICY
AB Combining two lines of investigation-into alternative forms of tourism and the economics of happiness-this study addresses two intriguing issues from the specific viewpoint of an economist. It investigates whether and to what extent the attitudes and behaviors of alternative tourists, in this case park visitors, differ with respect to other more mass types of tourists, in our case beach tourists. Then, it seeks to understand whether a relationship exists between self-reported happiness and the type of tourist one belongs to. Ultimately, considering the standard definition, it investigates whether alternative forms of tourism may be considered beneficial for both hosts and guests. Results are discussed in an attempt to stimulate more in-depth research in this field.
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NR 104
TC 0
BP 1929
EP 1950
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.annals.2012.05.026
GA 036DF
UT WOS:000311005900009
ER

PT J
AU Imayama, I
   Plotnikoff, RC
   Courneya, KS
   Johnson, JA
AF Imayama, Ikuyo
   Plotnikoff, Ronald C.
   Courneya, Kerry S.
   Johnson, Jeffrey A.
TI Determinants of quality of life in type 2 diabetes population: the
   inclusion of personality
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Plotnikoff, Ronald C.] Univ Newcastle, Sch Educ, Prof & Chair Phys Activ & Populat Hlth Educ, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
   [Imayama, Ikuyo; Plotnikoff, Ronald C.; Johnson, Jeffrey A.] Univ Alberta, Sch Publ Hlth, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Plotnikoff, Ronald C.; Courneya, Kerry S.] Univ Alberta, Fac Phys Educ & Recreat, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
RP Plotnikoff, RC, Univ Newcastle, Sch Educ, Prof & Chair Phys Activ & Populat Hlth Educ, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
EM ron.plotnikoff@newcastle.edu.au
DE Type 2 diabetes; Health-related quality of life; Quality of life;
   Personality
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ADULTS;
   SATISFACTION; ASSOCIATIONS; METAANALYSIS; INDIVIDUALS; BEHAVIORS; CANCER
AB The identification of factors that affect quality of life (QoL) is crucial to ameliorate the increasing burden of diabetes. This study tested a multi-dimensional model that consisted of factors across three domains (personal, medical, and lifestyle factors) to understand determinants of QoL in adults with type 2 diabetes.
   A total of 1,147 adults with type 2 diabetes completed a self-report survey which assessed demographic factors, personality (activity sub-trait), medical factors (diabetes duration, insulin use, number of comorbidities, and Body Mass Index), lifestyle behaviors (smoking, physical activity, and diet), and two indicators of QoL [i.e., health-related quality of life (HRQL) and life satisfaction (LS)].
   The model explained 27.1 and 18.2% of the variance for HRQL and LS, respectively. Age was positively related to HRQL (beta = 0.14, P < 0.01). Personality (sub-activity trait) was the strongest, independent variable in both HRQL (beta = 0.25, P < 0.01) and LS (beta = 0.25, P < 0.01) after controlling for demographic, medical, and lifestyle factors. Physical activity was positively associated (beta = 0.14, P < 0.01) with HRQL but not with LS.
   Personality may be a useful screening tool to distinguish adults with type 2 diabetes who are at risk for poor QoL.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 551
EP 558
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11136-010-9772-8
GA 749PP
UT WOS:000289481100011
ER

PT J
AU Purves, DG
   Erwin, PG
AF Purves, DG
   Erwin, PG
TI Post-traumatic stress and self-disclosure
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Edge Hill Coll, Psychol Unit, Lancaster, England.
   London Guildhall Univ, Dept Psychol, London, England.
RP Erwin, PG, Edge Hill Coll, Psychol Unit, Edge Hill,St Helens Rd, Lancaster, England.
EM erwinp@edgehill.ac.uk
DE counseling; post-traumatic stress; self-disclosure
ID POLICE OFFICERS; DISORDER; TRAUMA; GENDER; INFORMATION; NARRATIVES;
   VARIABLES; HEALTH; RAPE
AB Post-traumatic stress (PTS) is a significant clinical problem in the general population. However, only a portion of those exposed to trauma develop PTS. Patterns of emotional self-disclosure have the potential to explain some of the individual differences in the development and continuation of symptoms. In this study, the authors investigated the links between emotional self-disclosure, as measured by the Emotional Self-Disclosure Scale (ESDS; W E. Snell, R. S. Miller, & S. S. Belk, 1988), and a post-trauma psychological state, as measured by the Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI; J. Briere, 1995). Their results showed that, in general, men engaged in less emotional self-disclosure than did women, and as TSI scores increased, the men were significantly less willing to disclose emotions of happiness. For women, as TSI scores increased they were significantly more willing to engage in talk about emotions related to anxiety but less willing to talk about emotions related to fear. The authors considered these data within current understandings of the role of emotional self-disclosure in the processing of traumatic experiences.
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NR 28
TC 4
BP 23
EP 33
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 138
IS 1
DI 10.3200/JRLP.138.1.23-34
GA 810RE
UT WOS:000220720600002
ER

PT J
AU de Haan, L
   Sterk, B
   van der Valk, R
AF de Haan, Lieuwe
   Sterk, Bouke
   van der Valk, Renate
TI Presence of obsessive compulsive symptoms in first-episode schizophrenia
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   quality of life
SO EARLY INTERVENTION IN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EARLY INTERV PSYCHIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Haan, Lieuwe; Sterk, Bouke; van der Valk, Renate] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP de Haan, L, Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Meibergdreef 5, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM l.dehaan@amc.uva.nl
DE obsessive compulsive symptom; quality of life; schizophrenia; subjective
   experience
ID SYNDROME-SCALE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; DEFICIT; DRUGS
AB Aim: The study aims to evaluate whether the presence of obsessive compulsive symptoms (OCS) in first-episode schizophrenia patients is associated with subjective well-being or quality of life.
   Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study of consecutively diagnosed patients with a first episode of schizophrenia or related disorder.
   Results: There were 23 out of 198 (12%) consecutively assessed patients that reported co-morbid OCS. Co-morbid OCS were associated with a lower mean total score on a subjective well-being scale (P <= 0.001), especially on the social integration subscale (P = 0.002) and emotional regulation subscale (P = 0.008), and lower scores on subjective aspects of quality of life (P = 0.043), especially concerning mental health (P = 0.001) and physical health (P = 0.002).
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 285
EP 290
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1751-7893.2012.00377.x
GA 188BS
UT WOS:000322167200009
ER

PT J
AU Botha, F
   Booysen, F
AF Botha, Ferdi
   Booysen, Frikkie
TI The Gold of One's Ring is Not Far More Precious than the Gold of One's
   Heart: Reported Life Satisfaction Among Married and Cohabitating South
   African Adults
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Botha, Ferdi] Rhodes Univ, Dept Econ & Econ Hist, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
   [Booysen, Frikkie] Univ Free State, Dept Econ, ZA-9301 Bloemfontein, South Africa.
RP Botha, F, Rhodes Univ, Dept Econ & Econ Hist, POB 94, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
EM f.botha@ru.ac.za; booysenf@ufs.ac.za
DE Life satisfaction; Marriage; Cohabitation; Subjective well-being; South
   Africa
ID DECISION-MAKING; HAPPINESS; DIVORCE; QUALITY; INCOME; COHABITORS;
   IMPACT; MARKET; TIME
AB This paper tests for differences in reported life satisfaction between married and cohabiting persons, i.e. the cohabitation gap, and in particular whether selection factors can explain the cohabitation gap. The paper also explores whether age at marriage and at start of cohabitation as well as the duration of relationship type matters for subjective well-being. Based on statistical and regression analysis of the 2008 National Income Dynamics Survey, married and cohabiting persons exhibit some differences in their respective determinants of life satisfaction. While the age at relationship commencement has no relationship with well-being, there is evidence to suggest that married people become more satisfied at a later stage in marriage, while cohabitants are more satisfied initially. A significant cohabitation gap exists (0.251), but after controlling for various selection factors, the cohabitation gap virtually disappears (0.042) and becomes insignificant, which suggests that marriage and cohabitation are very similar in South Africa. Relative income, absolute income, and education explain the largest part of the cohabitation gap. Against the global backdrop of an increasing trend towards cohabitation and declining marriage rates, the overall results of this paper suggest that, since a cohabitation gap no longer exists after controlling for selection factors, South Africans may as well not go the "official route" of entering into marriage, as cohabitation provides similar benefits in terms of its contribution to individual satisfaction with life.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 433
EP 456
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9337-3
GA 138FE
UT WOS:000318493400005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Alea, N
   Bluck, S
   Semegon, AB
AF Alea, N
   Bluck, S
   Semegon, AB
TI Young and older adults' expression of emotional experience: Do
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SO JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
RP Alea, N, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, 601 S Coll Rd, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA.
EM alean@uncw.edu
DE emotion; aging; autobiographical memory
ID LIFE-SPAN; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; AGE; MEMORY;
   HAPPINESS; EVENT; SELF
AB Though autobiographical remembering is a common means of emotional expression in everyday life, rarely have autobiographical narratives been used to assess emotion. Studies rely instead on retrospective scalar measures. In this study, 87 young ( M = 20) and older ( M = 62) adults' scalar reports and narratives of the salience, frequency, and intensity of emotional reactions to the OJ Simpson verdict announcement were compared. Scalar measures and autobiographical narratives sometimes tell different stories about certain aspects of emotion. Supporting theory, scalars measures, and narratives both indicate greater salience of emotion in late life. In contrast to expectation, older adults more frequently expressed negative affect in their narratives, but not in scalars measures. Both types of measures did, however, show a higher intensity of sadness in older adults. Theories of emotion and aging may benefit from incorporating the role of memory, and reactions to specific negative life events.
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NR 51
TC 15
BP 235
EP 250
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1023/B:JADE.0000044527.52470.5d
GA 861PJ
UT WOS:000224429200001
ER

PT J
AU Tabibnia, G
   Satpute, AB
   Lieberman, MD
AF Tabibnia, Golnaz
   Satpute, Ajay B.
   Lieberman, Matthew D.
TI The sunny side of fairness - Preference for fairness activates reward
   circuitry (and disregarding unfairness activates self-control circuitry)
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tabibnia, Golnaz; Satpute, Ajay B.; Lieberman, Matthew D.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Tabibnia, G, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, 760 Westwood Plaza C8-532, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM golnaz@ucla.edu
ID PREFRONTAL CORTEX; DECISION-MAKING; AMYGDALA ACTIVITY; NEURAL BASIS;
   FMRI; RESPONSES; BRAIN; ANTICIPATION; NEUROSCIENCE; COOPERATION
AB Little is known about the positive emotional impact of fairness or the process of resolving conflict between fairness and financial interests. In past research, fairness has covaried with monetary payoff, such that the mental processes underlying preference for fairness and those underlying preference for greater monetary outcome could not be distinguished. We examined self-reported happiness and neural responses to fair and unfair offers while controlling for monetary payoff. Compared with unfair offers of equal monetary value, fair offers led to higher happiness ratings and activation in several reward regions of the brain. Furthermore, the tendency to accept unfair proposals was associated with increased activity in right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, a region involved in emotion regulation, and with decreased activity in the anterior insula, which has been implicated in negative affect. This work provides evidence that fairness is hedonically valued and that tolerating unfair treatment for material gain involves a pattern of activation resembling suppression of negative affect.
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NR 36
TC 119
BP 339
EP 347
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02091.x
GA 285QT
UT WOS:000254792000007
ER

PT J
AU MANCINI, JA
   QUINN, W
   GAVIGAN, MA
   FRANKLIN, H
AF MANCINI, JA
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TI SOCIAL NETWORK INTERACTION AMONG OLDER ADULTS - IMPLICATIONS FOR LIFE
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J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 ALBRIGHT COLL,READING,PA.
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NR 26
TC 12
BP 543
EP 554
PY 1980
VL 33
IS 8
DI 10.1177/001872678003300802
GA KL733
UT WOS:A1980KL73300002
ER

PT J
AU Schindler, BA
   Novack, DH
   Cohen, DG
   Yager, J
   Wang, D
   Shaheen, NJ
   Guze, P
   Wilkerson, L
   Drossman, DA
AF Schindler, BA
   Novack, DH
   Cohen, DG
   Yager, J
   Wang, D
   Shaheen, NJ
   Guze, P
   Wilkerson, L
   Drossman, DA
TI The impact of the changing health care environment on the health and
   well-being of faculty at four medical schools
SO ACADEMIC MEDICINE
J9 ACAD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Drexel Univ, Coll Med, Philadelphia, PA 19129 USA.
   Drexel Univ, Coll Med, Standardized Patient Program, Philadelphia, PA 19129 USA.
   Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Med, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   Greater Los Angeles Vet Adm Med Ctr, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Med, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Schindler, BA, Drexel Univ, Coll Med, 2900 Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA 19129 USA.
EM Barbara.Schindler@drexelmed.edu
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE; BURNOUT; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   PHYSICIANS; DISORDER
AB Purpose increased pressure for clinical and research productivity and decreased control over the work environment have been reported to have adverse impacts on academic faculty in limited studies. The authors examined whether work-related stressors in academic medicine negatively affected the physical and mental health, as well as life and job satisfaction, of academic medical school faculty.
   Method A 136-item self-administered anonymous questionnaire modified from a small 1984 study was distributed to 3,519 academic faculty at four U.S. medical schools following institutional review board approval at each school. Validated scales measuring depression, anxiety, work strain, and job and life satisfaction; a checklist of common physical and mental health symptoms; and questions about the impact of institutional financial stability, colleague attrition, and other work-related perceptions were used. Responses were analyzed by sex, academic rank, age, marital status, faculty discipline, and medical school.
   Results Responses were received from 1,951 full-time academic physicians and basic science faculty, a 54.3% response rate. Twenty percent of faculty, almost equal by sex, had significant levels of depressive symptoms, with higher levels in younger faculty. Perception of financial instability was associated with greater levels of work strain, depression, and anxiety. Significant numbers of faculty acknowledged that work-related strain negatively affected their mental health and job satisfaction, but not life satisfaction or physical health. Specialties were differentially affected.
   Conclusions High levels of depression, anxiety, and job dissatisfaction - especially in younger faculty-raise concerns about the wellbeing of academic faculty and its impact on trainees and patient care. Increased awareness of these stressors should guide faculty support and development programs to ensure productive, stable faculty.
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NR 29
TC 43
BP 27
EP 34
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 81
IS 1
DI 10.1097/00001888-200601000-00008
GA 998IY
UT WOS:000234313200006
ER

PT J
AU Miesler, L
   Leder, H
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AF Miesler, Linda
   Leder, Helmut
   Herrmann, Andreas
TI Isn't It Cute: An Evolutionary Perspective of Baby-Schema Effects in
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DESIGN
J9 INT J DES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miesler, Linda; Herrmann, Andreas] Univ St Gallen, Ctr Customer Insight, St Gallen, Switzerland.
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RP Miesler, L, Univ St Gallen, Ctr Customer Insight, St Gallen, Switzerland.
EM linda.miesler@zhaw.ch
DE Affective Responses; Cuteness Perception; Evolutionary Psychology;
   Face-like Product Design; Facial EMG
ID EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; FACE-TO-FACE; INFANT FACES; 1ST
   IMPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION; ATTRACTIVENESS; RESPONSES; CONSUMER; EXPOSURE;
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NR 85
TC 4
BP 17
EP 30
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 5
IS 3
GA 879GR
UT WOS:000299318200009
ER

PT J
AU SLEE, PT
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AF SLEE, PT
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TI AUSTRALIAN SCHOOL CHILDRENS SELF APPRAISAL OF INTERPERSONAL-RELATIONS -
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SO CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV S AUSTRALIA,ADELAIDE,SA,AUSTRALIA.
RP SLEE, PT, FLINDERS UNIV S AUSTRALIA,SCH EDUC,STURT BLDG,GPO BOX 2100,ADELAIDE,SA 5001,AUSTRALIA.
ID PEER
AB The extent and nature of bullying among South Australian primary school children and their self appraisals of peer relations were investigated in a survey of 412 primary school children between the ages of 7 to 13 years. It was found that 10% of boys and 6% of girls were subject to peer group bullying and for 8% of such children the bullying episodes lasted 6 months or more. Factor analysis of styles of interpersonal relating amongst children identified three independent factors including a tendency to bully, to be victimised and to act in a pro-social manner. The tendency to be victimised correlated negatively with self appraisals of the number of friends, popularity, happiness at school and feelings of safety at school. The findings are discussed in relation to research linking negative self appraisals of interpersonal competence with isolation and proneness to depression in later years.
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NR 17
TC 56
BP 273
EP 282
PY 1993
PD SUM
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00707680
GA LF008
UT WOS:A1993LF00800004
ER

PT J
AU Anttila, SS
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TI Relationship of depressive symptoms to edentulousness, dental health,
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SO ACTA ODONTOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA ODONTOL SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oulu, Inst Dent, Dept Periodontol & Geriatr Dent, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland.
   Oulu Univ Hosp, Oral & Maxillofacial Dept, Oulu, Finland.
RP Anttila, SS, Univ Oulu, Inst Dent, Dept Periodontol & Geriatr Dent, PL 5281, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland.
DE dental health; dental health behavior; depressive symptoms;
   edentulousness; smoking
ID GERIATRIC MEDICAL PATIENTS; NORTH-CAROLINA; ORAL HEALTH; TOOTH LOSS;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; PERIODONTAL-DISEASE; ADULT-POPULATION; OLDER
   ADULTS; SMOKING; CARIES
AB We investigated the relationship of edentulouness, dental Health, and dental health behavior to depressive symptoms in the 55-year-old population of Oulu (a medium-sized Finnish town), 780 of whom (78%) participated. The dental examination included an assessment of oral health status. Depressive symptoms were determined with the Zung, Self-Rating, Depression Scale (ZSDS). The participants, were also asked about their dental health behavior, smoking Habits, health, life satisfaction, and factors related to their work. Depressive symptoms were associated with edentulousness among non-smoker risen. When further evaluated by logistic regression analysis, edentulousness ls;rs independently associated with depressive symptoms in this subpopulation (odd ratio = 6.4, confidence interval = 1.4 29.2) after adjusting for confounding factor,. Depressive symptoms were not associated with dental caries, periodontal status, or number of teeth. The dentate women with high rates of depressive symptoms had a more negative attitude towards preserving their natural teeth, used sugary products more frequently, reported a longer time since their last dental visit, and tended to have a lower percentage of filled tooth surfaces than the non-depressed dentate women. The aspect of depression should be borne in mind by dentists when treating edentulous patients. Oil the other hand, certain subgroups of depressed patient, might benefit from dental implant therapy. Thus, the importance of teamwork between clinicians, psychiatrist, and dentists is emphasized.
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NR 37
TC 16
BP 406
EP 412
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 59
IS 6
GA 502TY
UT WOS:000172759900012
ER

PT J
AU Wood, AM
   Joseph, S
   Maltby, J
AF Wood, Alex M.
   Joseph, Stephen
   Maltby, John
TI Gratitude uniquely predicts satisfaction with life: Incremental validity
   above the domains and facets of the five factor model
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wood, Alex M.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Joseph, Stephen] Univ Nottingham, Sch Sociol & Social Policy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
   [Maltby, John] Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Leicester LE1 9HN, Leics, England.
RP Wood, AM, Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM alex.wood@warwick.ac.uk
DE gratitude; satisfaction with life; SWL; Big Five; five factor model;
   FFM; incremental validity; NEO; NEO-PI-R; domains; facets; neuroticism;
   extraversion; openness; conscientiousness; agreeableness
ID COUNTING BLESSINGS; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS
AB The authors tested whether gratitude could explain variance in satisfaction with life (SWL) after controlling for both the domains and the facets of the Big Five. The GQ6 measure of gratitude, the NEO-PI-R measure of the Big Five, and the SWL scale were completed by 389 adults. Gratitude was correlated with each of the Big Five domains, and at the facet level showed a distinctive profile whereby gratitude was most strongly correlated with the facets representing well-being and social functioning. Gratitude explained an additional 9% of the variance in SWL after controlling for the Big Five domains (r =.30), and an additional 8% after controlling for the facets (r =.28). The results support perspectives suggesting that gratitude has a unique relationship with SWL, and clarifies how gratitude relates to personality at the facet level. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 29
BP 49
EP 54
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.02.019
GA 314YD
UT WOS:000256844200008
ER

PT J
AU Vasconcelos, AG
   Haase, VG
   Lima, ED
   Lana-Peixoto, MA
AF Vasconcelos, Alina Gomide
   Haase, Vitor Geraldi
   Lima, Eduardo de Paula
   Lana-Peixoto, Marco Aurelio
TI Maintaining quality of life in multiple sclerosis Fact, fiction, or
   limited reality?
SO ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA
J9 ARQ NEURO-PSIQUIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Haase, Vitor Geraldi] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Psychol, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
   [Haase, Vitor Geraldi] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Postgrad Program Hlth Sci, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
   [Haase, Vitor Geraldi; Lana-Peixoto, Marco Aurelio] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Sch Med, CIEM MS Res Ctr, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
RP Vasconcelos, AG, Rua Alagoas 896,Apto 1403, BR-30130160 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
EM alinagomide@gmail.com
DE multiple sclerosis; health related quality of life; DEFU/DEFIS;
   happiness paradox
ID FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HAPPINESS; DISABILITY; SCALE; VALIDATION;
   INSTRUMENT
AB Health-related quality of life (HROOL) is an important marker for health-related impacts on individuals with chronic diseases. This HRQOL study compares multiple sclerosis (MS) patients to a socio-demographically-matched healthy control group. HRQOL was assessed by means of a modular instrument (DEFU/DEFIS), which allows comparisons between diseased and healthy individuals. Main goal of the study was to obtain pertinent data to build a more reliable theoretical framework concerning HRQOL in MS. Another aim was to test the hypothesis of the so-called happiness paradox, according to which disabled individuals could maintain reasonable levels of HROOL. Results show that MS individuals present lower levels of HRQOL in comparison to healthy controls, arguing against the happiness paradox hypothesis. Preservation of HRQOL levels against certain levels of disability may be restricted to a group of patients.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 726
EP 730
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 68
IS 5
DI 10.1590/S0004-282X2010000500010
GA 668MP
UT WOS:000283274400010
ER

PT J
AU Allendorf, K
AF Allendorf, Keera
TI Marital Quality from a Rural Indian Context in Comparative Perspective
SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J COMP FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Sociol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Allendorf, K, Univ Illinois, Dept Sociol, 61 Comp Applicat Bldg,605 E Springfield Ave, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
ID DYADIC ADJUSTMENT SCALE; LIFE SATISFACTION; MARRIAGE; COUPLES; GENDER;
   FAMILY; LOVE; DIMENSIONS; HAPPINESS; DYNAMICS
AB This article describes the conception of marital quality held by respondents living in one Indian village, as identified through an analysis of semi-structured interviews (n=46). The respondents' conception of marital quality is summed up in the overarching ideal of the life partner and characterized by the dimensions of love, peace, understanding, communication, trust, and balance. This conception is then compared to the conception of marital quality found in the literature, which was developed in reference to Western contexts. The comparison suggests that the respondents' conception of marital quality intersects in many ways with that found in the literature, but there are also important differences. These results point to the importance of greater examination of marital quality in non-Western contexts without unthinkingly applying Western measures.
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NR 55
TC 2
BP 527
EP +
PY 2012
PD JUL-AUG
VL 43
IS 4
GA 995FD
UT WOS:000307992400006
ER

PT J
AU Pudney, S
AF Pudney, Stephen
TI The dynamics of perception: modelling subjective wellbeing in a short
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SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES A-STATISTICS IN SOCIETY
J9 J ROY STAT SOC A STA
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Pudney, Stephen] Univ Essex, Inst Social & Econ Res, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
   [Pudney, Stephen] Inst Fiscal Studies, London, England.
RP Pudney, S, Univ Essex, Inst Social & Econ Res, Wivenhoe Pk, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
EM spudney@essex.ac.uk
DE British Household Panel Survey; dynamic panel data models; ordinal
   variables; simulated maximum likelihood
ID INITIAL CONDITIONS; WELFARE
AB We consider the issue of the dynamics of perceptions, as expressed in responses to survey questions on subjective wellbeing. We develop a simulated maximum likelihood method for estimation of dynamic linear models, where the dependent variable is partially observed through ordinal scales. This latent auto-regression model is often more appropriate than the usual state dependence model for attitudinal and interval variables. The paper contains an application to a model of households' perceptions of their financial wellbeing, demonstrating the superior fit of the latent auto-regression model to both the usual static model and the state dependence model.
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NR 29
TC 8
BP 21
EP 40
PY 2008
VL 171
GA 250VZ
UT WOS:000252330700003
ER

PT J
AU Kinoshita, Y
   Furukawa, TA
   Kinoshita, K
   Honyashiki, M
   Omori, IM
   Marshall, M
   Bond, GR
   Huxley, P
   Amano, N
   Kingdon, D
AF Kinoshita, Yoshihiro
   Furukawa, Toshi A.
   Kinoshita, Kuni
   Honyashiki, Mina
   Omori, Ichiro M.
   Marshall, Max
   Bond, Gary R.
   Huxley, Peter
   Amano, Naoji
   Kingdon, David
TI Supported employment for adults with severe mental illness
SO COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
J9 COCHRANE DB SYST REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Kinoshita, Yoshihiro; Amano, Naoji] Shinshu Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Matsumoto, Nagano 390, Japan.
   [Furukawa, Toshi A.] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Promot & Behav Change, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Furukawa, Toshi A.] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Clin Epidemiol, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Kinoshita, Kuni] Akitsu Kai Nanshin Hosp, Minami Minowa, Japan.
   [Honyashiki, Mina] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Promot & Human Behav, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Omori, Ichiro M.] Toyokawa City Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Toyokawa, Aichi, Japan.
   [Marshall, Max] Univ Manchester, Lantern Ctr, Preston, Lancs, England.
   [Bond, Gary R.] Dartmouth Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Lebanon, NH USA.
   [Huxley, Peter] Univ Swansea, Swansea, W Glam, Wales.
   [Kingdon, David] Univ Southampton, Mental Hlth Grp, Southampton, Hants, England.
RP Kinoshita, Y, Shinshu Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Matsumoto, Nagano 390, Japan.
EM ykino@joy.hi-ho.ne.jp
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; NEUROCOGNITIVE ENHANCEMENT THERAPY; PAID
   WORK ACTIVITY; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; ASSERTIVE COMMUNITY
   TREATMENT; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; INTEGRATED SERVICE AGENCIES; 2
   VOCATIONAL MODELS; 2-3 YEAR OUTCOMES; 2-YEAR FOLLOW-UP
AB Background People who suffer from severe mental disorder experience high rates of unemployment. Supported employment is an approach to vocational rehabilitation that involves trying to place clients in competitive jobs without any extended preparation. The Individual placement and support (IPS) model is a carefully specified form of supported employment.
   Objectives
   1. To review the effectiveness of supported employment compared with other approaches to vocational rehabilitation or treatment as usual.
   2. Secondary objectives were to establish how far:
   (a) fidelity to the IPS model affects the effectiveness of supported employment,
   (b) the effectiveness of supported employment can be augmented by the addition of other interventions.
   Search methods We searched the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group Trials Register (February 2010), which is compiled by systematic searches of major databases, handsearches and conference proceedings.
   Selection criteria All relevant randomised clinical trials focusing on people with severe mental illness, of working age (normally 16 to 70 years), where supported employment was compared with other vocational approaches or treatment as usual. Outcomes such as days in employment, job stability, global state, social functioning, mental state, quality of life, satisfaction and costs were sought.
   Data collection and analysis Two review authors (YK and KK) independently extracted data. For binary outcomes, we calculated risk ratio (RR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI), on an intention-to-treat basis. For continuous data, we estimated mean difference (MD) between groups and its 95% (CI). We employed a fixed-effect model for analyses. A random-effects model was also employed where heterogeneity was present.
   Main results A total of 14 randomised controlled trials were included in this review (total 2265 people). In terms of our primary outcome (employment: days in competitive employment, over one year follow-up), supported employment seems to significantly increase levels of any employment obtained during the course of studies (7 RCTs, n = 951, RR 3.24 CI 2.17 to 4.82, very low quality of evidence). Supported employment also seems to increase length of competitive employment when compared with other vocational approaches (1 RCT, n = 204, MD 70.63 CI 43.22 to 94.04, very low quality evidence). Supported employment also showed some advantages in other secondary outcomes. It appears to increase length (in days) of any form of paid employment (2 RCTs, n = 510, MD 84.94 CI 51.99 to 117.89, very low quality evidence) and job tenure (weeks) for competitive employment (1 RCT, n = 204, MD 9.86 CI 5.36 to 14.36, very low quality evidence) and any paid employment (3 RCTs, n = 735, MD 3.86 CI -2.94 to 22.17, very low quality evidence). Furthermore, one study indicated a decreased time to first competitive employment in the long term for people in supported employment (1 RCT, n = 204, MD -161.60 CI -225.73 to -97.47, very low quality evidence). A large amount of data were considerably skewed, and therefore not included in meta-analysis, which makes any meaningful interpretation of the vast amount of data very difficult.
   Authors' conclusions The limited available evidence suggests that supported employment is effective in improving a number of vocational outcomes relevant to people with severe mental illness, though there appears to exist some overall risk of bias in terms of the quality of individual studies. All studies should report a standard set of vocational and non-vocational outcomes that are relevant to the consumers and policy-makers. Studies with longer follow-up should be conducted to answer or address the critical question about durability of effects.
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NR 152
TC 0
AR CD008297
PY 2013
IS 9
DI 10.1002/14651858.CD008297.pub2
GA 227QZ
UT WOS:000325129900002
ER

PT J
AU Horstmanshof, L
   Punch, R
   Creed, PA
AF Horstmanshof, Louise
   Punch, Renee
   Creed, Peter A.
TI Environmental correlates of wellbeing among final-year high school
   students
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Horstmanshof, Louise] Griffith Univ, Griffith Inst Higher Educ, Gold Coast, Qld 9726, Australia.
   [Punch, Renee] Griffith Univ, Sch Educ & Profess Studies, Gold Coast, Qld 9726, Australia.
   [Creed, Peter A.] Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Gold Coast, Qld 9726, Australia.
RP Horstmanshof, L, Griffith Univ, Griffith Inst Higher Educ, PMB 50 Gold Coast Mail Ctr, Gold Coast, Qld 9726, Australia.
EM l.horstmanshof@griffith.edu.au
DE adolescence; anxiety; depression; personality; social contact; time
   structure; wellbeing
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE EVENTS; DEPRESSION; ADOLESCENTS;
   PERSONALITY; NEUROTICISM; EXPERIENCE; ADULTHOOD; WORK
AB In Australia there is widespread community concern about the wellbeing of adolescents, particularly at the important time of approaching the transition from school to post-school life. However, few studies have focused on the wellbeing of Australian Year 12 students. This paper reports on a study investigating wellbeing among 377 Year 12 students in three public high schools in eastern Australia. The study explored wellbeing in terms of environmental and personality variables and investigated whether the school setting provided environmental elements that enhance adolescent wellbeing in ways similar to those provided by employment for adult wellbeing. The results indicated that school contributed significantly to adolescent wellbeing by providing time structure, access to the wider society, and social contact. Personality variables were found to be significant predictors of life satisfaction and affective wellbeing. The findings have implications for the enhancement of environmental features that may optimise the wellbeing of adolescents at school.
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BP 101
EP 111
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VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00049530701477746
GA 356BA
UT WOS:000259752500005
ER

PT J
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TC 9
BP 770
EP &
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GA A6235
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ER

PT J
AU Jones, MC
   Johnston, DW
AF Jones, Martyn C.
   Johnston, Derek W.
TI Does clinical incident seriousness and receipt of work-based support
   influence mood experienced by nurses at work? A behavioural diary study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
J9 INT J NURS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jones, Martyn C.] Univ Dundee, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Dundee DD1 4HJ, Scotland.
   [Johnston, Derek W.] Univ Aberdeen, Kings Coll, Coll Life Sci & Med, Sch Psychol, Aberdeen A824 3FX, Scotland.
RP Jones, MC, Univ Dundee, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, 11 Airlie Pl, Dundee DD1 4HJ, Scotland.
EM m.c.jones@dundee.ac.uk
DE Nurse; Nurse manager; Colleague; Support; Affect
ID JOB CHARACTERISTICS; SICKNESS ABSENCE; PATIENT SAFETY; STRESS; HEALTH;
   STRAIN; PREDICTORS; DOCTORS; EVENTS; TASK
AB Background: While the relationship between general perceptions of the work environment and negative mood is well detailed, little is known about the effect of specific clinical incident characteristics on the mood experienced at work by nurses. This study examines the effect of incident seriousness and receipt of work-based support in the worst event of a shift from managers and colleagues on the Negative and Positive Affect experienced by nurses at work.
   Methods: We approached the total cohort of medical and surgical nurses in 4 large district general hospitals in England, 17% volunteered. Some 171 nurses filled end of shift and standard entry (every 90 min) computerised behavioural diaries over three consecutive shifts. The diaries measured Incident Seriousness, Receipt of Managerial and Co-worker Support, Negative Affect and Positive Affect. Results were analysed using multilevel modelling (MLwiN 2.19).
   Findings: Following the worst clinical incident of a shift, nurses reported higher Negative Affect (beta = 1.28, [95%CI: 0.12, 2.45], z = 2.17, p < .05) and lower Positive Affect (beta = -2.39, [95%CI: -3.96, -0.82], z = 2.99, p < .005) which persisted for the remainder of the shift. Most critically, Negative Affect was more elevated after serious incidents (beta = 0.07, [95%CI: 0.04, 0.10], z = 3.5, p < .005). Nurses who reported Receipt of Managerial Support following an incident reported significantly lower levels of Positive Affect compared to those reporting no such contact (beta = -5.30, [95%CI: -9.51, -1.09], z = 2.47, p < .05). The interaction between Incident and the Receipt of Work-Based Support on NA was not significant (beta = 2.34 [95%CI: -0.82, 3.95], z = 1.45, p > .05). Receipt of Colleague Support had no relationship with Negative Affect or Positive Affect. Free text reports mainly revealed the negative impact of managerial support, although there were instances of contact with managers which were sought following exposure to difficult clinical situations.
   Discussion: Serious clinical incidents have enduring effects on Negative Affect and Positive Affect for the remainder of the shift. Nurse Positive Affect was significantly worse following the worst clinical incident of shift when managerial support was received. Further research is required to determine the positive and negative effects of managerial support on the mood experienced by nurses at work. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 2
BP 978
EP 987
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 49
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.02.014
GA 994BO
UT WOS:000307906100007
ER

PT J
AU Sterbova, D
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AF Sterbova, Dana
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TI Factors of adherence to physical activity in women aged 40-65 years
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LA Czech
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C1 [Sterbova, Dana; Harvanova, Jana; Otipkova, Denisa] FTK UP, Katedra Kinantropol Spolecenskych Ved, Olomouc 77111, Czech Republic.
   [Hruba, Radka] FTK UP, Ctr Kinantropol Vyzkumu, Olomouc 77111, Czech Republic.
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RP Sterbova, D, FTK UP, Katedra Kinantropol Spolecenskych Ved, Tr Miru 115, Olomouc 77111, Czech Republic.
EM sterbova.dana@tiscali.cz
DE women; middle age; adherence; life satisfaction; motivation
ID EXERCISE ADHERENCE; GROUP COHESION; EXPECTATIONS; MOTIVATION
AB The study explores the personality dimensions related to achievement in connection with life satisfaction of women in middle and late adulthood in the relation to adherence to physical activity. 41 women aged 40-65 years passed the regular six months aerobic exercise. Two methods - Achievement motivation questionnaire and Life satisfaction questionnaire were used. The dimensions Persistence, Trust in success, Gaminess, Independency, Internality, and Compensative effort show the relation to the extent of life satisfaction and have a good presumption to adherence to regular physical activity. Social support provided in the framework of group regular physical activity helps to cope with loads connected with ingoing changes typical for women in the age of middle and late adulthood. The study supported the significance of multidimensional approach to adherence.
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ER

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C1 Calif State Univ Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
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RP Goodman, CC, Calif State Univ Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
EM goodman@csulb.edu
ID MEXICAN-AMERICANS; CONVERGENCE; PREVALENCE; VALIDATION; FAMILIES
AB Grandparent involvement in raising grandchildren has become increasingly prevalent and represents the family's strength for managing crises and transitions. This study examined acculturation, socioeconomic resources, and family factors related to well-being among 357 Latina caregiving grandmothers. Positive affect was related to greater language acculturation and factors suggesting participation in mainstream society-income and health. In contrast, higher life satisfaction and lower negative affect were more evident among the less acculturated. These relationships disappeared with controls, explained by greater social resources among less acculturated grandmothers: more were married and had the parent at home; fewer assumed care because of the parent's substance-related problems. The parent's presence in the household was related to a higher level of grandmother's well-being until more sensitive family factors were considered. Furthermore, raising grandchildren with behavior problems was related to the grandmother's negative affect. Results suggest that professions, should target economic needs of new immigrants, as well as assisting with troubled grandchildren and dysfunctional parents.
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GA 924EP
UT WOS:000228961900005
ER

PT J
AU Erdle, S
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AF Erdle, Stephen
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TI The General Factor of Personality, BIS-BAS, expectancies of reward and
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EM serdle@uwo.ca
DE General Factor of Personality; BIS-BAS; Self-esteem; Positive and
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ID VALIDATION; INVENTORY; CONSTRUCT; SCALES; MODEL; GFP
AB In two studies, we explore the neurobiological basis of the General Factor of Personality (GFP) by correlating it with measures of the Behavioral Inhibition System-Behavioral Activation System (BIS-BAS), generalized expectancies of reward and punishment, self-esteem, and positive and negative affect. The GFP was measured by aggregating across the scales of the Big Five Inventory (reverse keying Neuroticism to reflect Emotional Stability). Self-report measures from undergraduate students (Ns = 128, 88) revealed a single GFP dimension with positive loadings on BAS, expectations of reward, self-esteem, and positive affect, and negative loadings on BIS, expectations of punishment, and negative affect. The results were robust, replicating across the studies, the sexes, and after controlling for social desirability. The measures of BIS-BAS, generalized expectancies, self-esteem, and positive and negative affect accounted for 59% and 56% of the variance in the GFP. BIS-BAS may provide a neurobiological basis of the GFP. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 21
BP 762
EP 766
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 48
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.025
GA 578RR
UT WOS:000276313400012
ER

PT J
AU MAYER, JD
   SALOVEY, P
AF MAYER, JD
   SALOVEY, P
TI EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE CONSTRUCTION AND REGULATION OF FEELINGS
SO APPLIED & PREVENTIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 APPL PREV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 YALE UNIV,NEW HAVEN,CT 06520.
RP MAYER, JD, UNIV NEW HAMPSHIRE,DEPT PSYCHOL,CONANT HALL,DURHAM,NH 03824, USA.
DE EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; REGULATION OF FEELINGS
ID MOOD; MOTIVATION; SCALE; SELF; EXPERIENCE
AB Emotionally intelligent people are defined in part as those who regulate their emotions according to a logically consistent model of emotional functioning. We indentify and compare several models of emotion regulation; for example, one internally consistent model includes tenets such as ''happiness should be optimized over the lifetime.'' Next, we apply that internally consistent model to the way a person can intervene in mood construction and regulation at non-, low-, and high-conscious levels of experience. Research related to the construction and regulation of emotion at each of these levels is reviewed. Finally, we connect our concept of emotionally intelligent regulation to its potential applications to personality and clinical psychology.
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NR 73
TC 103
BP 197
EP 208
PY 1995
PD SUM
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0962-1849(05)80058-7
GA RK213
UT WOS:A1995RK21300004
ER

PT J
AU Sturrock, J
AF Sturrock, J
TI Stendhal: Fleeting happiness
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LACOUTURE J, STENDHAL BONHEUR VAG
NR 1
TC 0
BP 12
EP 12
PY 2004
PD MAY 7
IS 5275
GA 825LC
UT WOS:000221758800011
ER

PT J
AU Don, BP
   Biehle, SN
   Mickelson, KD
AF Don, Brian P.
   Biehle, Susanne N.
   Mickelson, Kristin D.
TI Feeling like part of a team: Perceived parenting agreement among
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Don, Brian P.; Mickelson, Kristin D.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44224 USA.
   [Biehle, Susanne N.] Depauw Univ, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA.
RP Don, BP, Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, 144 Kent Hall, Kent, OH 44224 USA.
EM bdon2@kent.edu
DE Coparenting; parenting agreement; relationship satisfaction; transition
   to parenthood
ID POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION; CHILD ADJUSTMENT; SELF SCALE; 2ND YEAR; 1ST YEAR;
   TRANSITION; FATHERS; FAMILY; PREDICTORS; BEHAVIOR
AB Prior research has established the importance of co-parenting for child outcomes, yet little is known about how co-parenting influences parents themselves. The current study expands on the prior literature by examining an important aspect of co-parenting, perceived parenting agreement, and exploring the longitudinal association of perceived parenting agreement with new parents' depression, positive affect, and relationship satisfaction during the transition to parenthood. Using a dyadic approach, results indicated there were significant actor effects of parenting agreement on both mothers' and fathers' mental health outcomes, such that greater agreement predicted better subsequent mental health. Perceived parenting agreement was also significantly associated with subsequent relationship satisfaction for mothers only, such that greater perceived agreement by both the mother (actor effect) and the father (partner effect) predicted greater subsequent maternal relationship satisfaction. Our results suggest perceptions of parenting agreement are important for new parents' mental health and maternal relationship satisfaction during the transition to parenthood.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 1121
EP 1137
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0265407513483105
GA 238SU
UT WOS:000325970100008
ER

PT J
AU Colder, CR
   O'Connor, R
AF Colder, CR
   O'Connor, R
TI Attention biases and disinhibited behavior as predictors of alcohol use
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14216 USA.
RP Colder, CR, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Pk Hall,Box 604110, Buffalo, NY 14216 USA.
ID MOTIVATIONAL MODEL; COLLEGE DRINKING; YOUNG-ADULTS; PERSONALITY;
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AB Disinhibition is a risk factor for alcohol use that may be specifically linked to drinking to enhance positive affect (enhancement motives). In this study individual differences germane to disinhibition were assessed, and their relation to alcohol use and reasons for drinking was examined. Laboratory tasks assessed attentional biases for reward and punishment cues and disinhibited behavior. Self-reported personality, alcohol use, and reasons for drinking were included. Frequent alcohol use and frequent drinking for enhancement, but not for coping or social reasons, were associated with a bias to attend to reward cues and disinhibited behavior. Poor inhibitory control assessed by self-reports was also associated with alcohol use and enhancement reasons for drinking. Results support a positive reinforcement mechanism of alcohol use.
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NR 42
TC 38
BP 325
EP 332
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0893-164X.16.325
GA 625KF
UT WOS:000179815100006
ER

PT J
AU Calkins, SD
   Smith, CL
   Gill, KL
   Johnson, MC
AF Calkins, SD
   Smith, CL
   Gill, KL
   Johnson, MC
TI Maternal interactive style across contexts: Relations to emotional,
   behavioral and physiological regulation during toddlerhood
SO SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 SOC DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
RP Calkins, SD, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Rm 296 Eberhart Bldg, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
DE maternal behavior; regulation; temperament; heart rate
ID CARDIAC VAGAL TONE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT; REACTIVITY;
   INFANCY; AGE; 2-YEAR-OLDS; CHILDREN; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; TEMPERAMENT
AB Sixty-five mothers and their 24-month-old toddlers were observed in a series of laboratory procedures designed to assess relations between maternal interactive style and emotional, behavioral and physiological regulation. Emotional regulation was assessed by examining the child's behaviors (aggression, distraction, object focus) wen confronted by three emotion-eliciting tasks. Behavioral regulation was measured by examining children's ability, to comply to maternal requests and to inhibit behavior during a delay task. Physiological regulation was derived from children's cardiac vagal tone responses to emotionally-arousing situations. Maternal inter-active style was assessed by examining mothers' strategies for child behavior management (negative controlling, positive guidance) during three mother-child tasks. Maternal behavior was related to regulation in each of the three domains. Negative maternal behavior was related to poor physiological regulation, less adaptive emotion regulation, and noncompliant behavior. Positive maternal behavior teas correlated with compliance, but not with any of the physiological or emotional measures. These findings are discussed in terms of the adaptive value of self-regulation in early development, and the importance of identifying the causal relations between maternal behavior and child regulation.
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NR 42
TC 101
BP 350
EP 369
PY 1998
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1467-9507.00072
GA 134PZ
UT WOS:000076752900005
ER

PT J
AU Martinez, VR
   Silva, E
   Villasmil, JJ
AF Romero Martinez, V.
   Silva, Egle
   Villasmil, J. J.
TI RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFE SATISFACTION LEVELS AND HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IN
   ADOLESCENTS
SO JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION
J9 J HYPERTENS
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Romero Martinez, V.; Silva, Egle; Villasmil, J. J.] Inst Enfermedades Cardiovasc LUZ, Maracaibo, Venezuela.
NR 0
TC 0
BP E260
EP E260
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 28
GA 665GM
UT WOS:000283023403164
ER

PT J
AU Tyssen, R
   Hem, E
   Gude, T
   Gronvold, NT
   Ekeberg, O
   Vaglum, P
AF Tyssen, Reidar
   Hem, Erlend
   Gude, Tore
   Gronvold, Nina T.
   Ekeberg, Oivind
   Vaglum, Per
TI Lower life satisfaction in physicians compared with a general population
   sample A 10-year longitudinal, nationwide study of course and predictors
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tyssen, Reidar; Hem, Erlend; Gude, Tore; Gronvold, Nina T.; Ekeberg, Oivind; Vaglum, Per] Univ Oslo, Dept Behav Sci Med, Inst Basic Med Sci, Fac Med, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
RP Tyssen, R, Univ Oslo, Dept Behav Sci Med, Inst Basic Med Sci, Fac Med, POB 1111, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
EM tyssen@medisin.uio.no
DE well-being; physicians; longitudinal study; personality; social support;
   stress
ID MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS; JOB STRESS; MEDICAL-STUDENTS;
   PERSONALITY-TRAITS; YOUNG PHYSICIANS; UNHAPPY DOCTORS; SUICIDE RATES;
   FOLLOW-UP; WELL; DEPRESSION
AB Background There is a strong need for longitudinal and representative studies that focus on doctors' well-being. Methods We conducted a longitudinal and nationwide cohort study (N = 631) of graduating medical students (T1), followed up in their first (T2), fourth (T3) and ninth (T4) postgraduate years. Response rates varied from 62 to 83%; the longitudinal response rate was 41%. We used comparison samples from a general population survey. Predictors of life satisfaction among the doctors were tested by linear regressions and repeated measures statistics. Results Doctors of both genders had significantly lower levels of life satisfaction than those in the comparison samples. Life satisfaction was lowest at T1, improved at T2, and stayed at the same level thereafter. Adjusted predictors of life satisfaction at T4 were lower age (P = 0.03), low level of neuroticism personality trait (P = 0.02), being married/cohabiting (P < 0.001), perceived social support (P < 0.001), lower work stress (P = 0.002), negative life events (P = 0.002), and frequency of physical training (P = 0.04). Only one-fifth of the total explained variance (R(2) = 0.34) was due to personality traits, whereas half was explained by married/cohabitant status and perceived social support. Being married/cohabiting, social support and physical training remained significant when mental distress (anxiety and depressive symptoms) was included in an addi-tional multivariate model (R(2) = 0.49). Neuroticism trait (P < 0.001) was a significant predictor in the repeated measures model, but the increase in life satisfaction from T1 to T2 was predicted by lower levels of conscientiousness trait (P = 0.009). Conclusions Norwegian doctors were less satisfied than an educationally age-matched group of the general population. Concurrent situational factors and stress, such as social support and mental distress were of major importance. However, personality clearly predicted life satisfaction over the years.
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NR 48
TC 14
BP 47
EP 54
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00127-008-0403-4
GA 434YX
UT WOS:000265311300008
ER

PT J
AU Ostlund, G
   Wahlin, A
   Sunnerhagen, KS
   Borg, K
AF Ostlund, Gunilla
   Wahlin, Ake
   Sunnerhagen, Katharina S.
   Borg, Kristian
TI VITALITY AMONG SWEDISH PATIENTS WITH POST-POLIO: A PHYSIOLOGICAL
   PHENOMENON
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ostlund, Gunilla; Borg, Kristian] Danderyd Hosp, Dept Clin Sci, Karolinska Inst, Div Rehabil Med, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Wahlin, Ake] Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Sunnerhagen, Katharina S.] Univ Gothenburg, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Sect Clin Neurosci & Rehabil, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Sunnerhagen, Katharina S.] Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, Oslo, Norway.
RP Ostlund, G, Danderyd Univ Hospital, Dept Rehabil Med, Bldg 39,3rd Floor, SE-18288 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM Gunilla.Ostlund@ki.se
DE post-polio; fatigue; vitality; quality of life
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; POLIO SURVIVORS; FOLLOW-UP; PREDICTIVE
   FACTORS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERCEIVED HEALTH; FATIGUE; PAIN;
   POLIOMYELITIS; DEPRESSION
AB Objective: To evaluate vitality and fatigue in post-polio patients, and the relative contributions of physiological and psychological parameters to the level of vitality.
   Design: Multi-centre study.
   Subjects: One hundred and forty-three patients with post-polio syndrome.
   Methods: Inventories of background, quality of life, fatigue and sleep quality were used. Pain was evaluated using a visual analogue scale. Descriptive statistics and correlations were used for all selected parameters. Hierarchical regression models were constructed to examine predictors of variations in vitality, pain, reduced activity and physical fatigue.
   Results: General fatigue accounted for 68%, of the variation in vitality. Of this, 91%, was accounted for by physiological indicators. After controlling for age, physiological parameters accounted for 56.6%, and 25%, if entered before and after the psychological parameters, respectively. The impact of the psychological parameters decreased after accounting for the physiological parameters. Physical fatigue, age and sleep quality were associated with variation in pain. Body mass index. pain and sleep quality, accounted for differences in reduced activity and physical fatigue.
   Conclusion: Vitality in post-polio patients depends on physiological parameters. Mental fatigue is not a prominent predictor. Subgroups with or without fatigue, independent of age. need further study.
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NR 39
TC 9
BP 709
EP 714
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 40
IS 9
DI 10.2340/16501977-0253
GA 363VP
UT WOS:000260295300004
ER

PT J
AU Hopkins, E
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AF Hopkins, Ed
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SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL-MICROECONOMICS
J9 AM ECON J-MICROECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hopkins, Ed; Kornienko, Tatiana] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Econ, Edinburgh EH8 9JT, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Hopkins, E, Univ Edinburgh, Sch Econ, Edinburgh EH8 9JT, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM E.Hopkins@ed.ac.uk; Tatiana.Kornienko@ed.ac.uk
ID COMPETITIVE EQUALITY; SOCIAL NORMS; OPPORTUNITY; TOURNAMENTS; HAPPINESS;
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AB We introduce a new distinction between inequality in initial endowments (e.g., ability, inherited wealth) and inequality of what one can obtain as rewards (e.g., prestigious positions, money). We show that, when society allocates resources via tournaments, these two types of inequality have opposing effects on equilibrium behavior and well-being. Greater inequality of rewards hurts most people both the middle class and the poor who are forced into greater effort. Conversely, greater inequality of endowments benefits the middle class. Thus, the correctness of our intuitions about the implications of inequality is hugely affected by the type of inequality considered.
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NR 41
TC 5
BP 106
EP 137
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1257/mic.2.3.106
GA 692TY
UT WOS:000285179200004
ER

PT J
AU Naess, S
   Eriksen, J
   Tambs, K
AF Naess, Siri
   Eriksen, John
   Tambs, Kristian
TI Psychological well-being of people with epilepsy in Norway
SO EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Social Res, Oslo, Norway.
   Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway.
RP Naess, S, POB 3223, N-0208 Oslo, Norway.
EM siri.nass@nova.no
DE epilepsy; psychological distress; life satisfaction; seizure frequency;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENERAL REFERENCE POPULATION; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY; NORWEGIAN POPULATION; ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS; SEIZURE
   FREQUENCY; HEALTH-STATUS; DEPRESSION; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB The subjective well-being of people with epilepsy has been studied extensively, but only sparingly in Norway. In 2005, members of the Norwegian Epilepsy Association responded to a short version of the Hopkins Symptom Check List ("psychological distress") and to a version of the Self-Anchoring Striving Scale, also termed the Cantril Ladder ("life satisfaction"). In this article, the relationships between responses to the two questionnaires (the two outcome variables) and seizure frequency, medication side effects, comorbidity, and surgery, as well as demographic variables such as age, sex, marital status, occupational status, education, and place of residence, are addressed. The analyses demonstrate clear effects of seizure frequency (P < 0.001) and medication side effects (P < 0.001) on both outcome variables. People with no comorbidity (no additional diagnoses) reported less psychological distress (P < 0.001) and greater satisfaction with life (P < 0.05) than those who reported additional diagnoses. The factor having the strongest impact on the psychological well-being of these people was medication side effects. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 4
BP 310
EP 315
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2007.06.004
GA 233CK
UT WOS:000251067800010
ER

PT J
AU BOOTH, A
   JOHNSON, DR
   BRANAMAN, A
   SICA, A
AF BOOTH, A
   JOHNSON, DR
   BRANAMAN, A
   SICA, A
TI BELIEF AND BEHAVIOR - DOES RELIGION MATTER IN TODAYS MARRIAGE
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV NEBRASKA,DEPT SOCIOL,LINCOLN,NE 68588.
RP BOOTH, A, PENN STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802, USA.
DE MARITAL CONFLICT; MARITAL QUALITY; RELIGION; RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION;
   RELIGIOUS BELIEFS
ID MARITAL QUALITY; PANEL ANALYSIS; UNITED-STATES; SEPARATION; DIVORCE;
   FAMILY; MODELS; ERROR; WORK
AB The impact of changes in religiosity on marital quality and vice versa was assessed using longitudinal data from a large sample (n = 1,008) of married persons. Little support is found for the idea that an increase in religious activity im proves marital relations. Although increases in religiosity slightly decrease the probability of considering divorce, they neither enhance marital happiness or interaction nor decrease conflict and problems commonly thought to cause divorce. On the other hand, an increase in marital happiness slightly increases two of the five dimensions of religiosity considered-the extent to which religion influences daily life and church service attendance, which is also affected by increases in marital interaction. In general, the link between religion and marital quality is both reciprocal and weak.
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NR 36
TC 50
BP 661
EP 671
PY 1995
PD AUG
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.2307/353921
GA RR880
UT WOS:A1995RR88000012
ER

PT J
AU Hogan, MJ
AF Hogan, Michael J.
TI Advancing the dialogue between inner and outer empiricism: A comment on
   O'Nuallain
SO NEW IDEAS IN PSYCHOLOGY
J9 NEW IDEAS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Natl Univ Ireland, Dept Psychol, Galway, Ireland.
RP Hogan, MJ, Natl Univ Ireland, Dept Psychol, Galway, Ireland.
EM michael.hogan@nuigalway.ie
DE consciousness; inner empiricism; outer empiricism; evolution; no-mind;
   mythos; logos
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; GAMMA-BAND; SELF; EEG
AB In a recent contribution to New Ideas in Psychology, Sean O'Nuallain draws out a distinction between inner and outer empiricism, and suggests that consciousness research can benefit from analysis in both directions, that is, via the exploration of facts and relations that facilitate a third-person understanding of consciousness (by reference to an analysis of the structures, processes, and functions of the brain) and via the direct exploration of conscious experience itself, both in terms of its computational (content filled) and non-computational (content empty) aspects. In positing a substrate of subjectivity independent of the contents of consciousness (and, more specifically, a state of "nothingness"), O'Nuallain follows a long tradition deeply rooted in mythical, religious, and esoteric schools of belief and practice. Although there is considerable debate amongst philosophers, psychologists, and neuroscientists as to whether or not a non-computational view of consciousness is viable, O'Nuallain accepts that such a possibility does exist. Further, he suggests that a dialogue between the inner and outer empiricists will be fruitful. In this comment 1, critique O'Nuallain's initial thoughts on the subject and draw out a series of useful distinctions that will help to advance the dialogue between inner and outer empiricism. Critical amongst these distinctions is explicit reference to (1) ontological and epistemological interdependencies in consciousness research, and (2) states of consciousness that describe the transition from "mindfulness" through "nothingness" to "no-mind". (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 55
EP 68
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2007.04.001
GA 268ED
UT WOS:000253560600004
ER

PT J
AU Kimmel, PL
   Peterson, RA
   Weihs, KL
   Simmens, SJ
   Alleyne, S
   Cruz, I
   Veis, JH
AF Kimmel, PL
   Peterson, RA
   Weihs, KL
   Simmens, SJ
   Alleyne, S
   Cruz, I
   Veis, JH
TI Psychosocial factors, behavioral compliance and survival in urban
   hemodialysis patients
SO KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL
J9 KIDNEY INT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 George Washington Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Renal Dis & Hypertens, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
   George Washington Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
   George Washington Univ, Med Ctr, Sch Publ Hlth, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
   George Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
   Howard Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Human Dev & Psychoeduc Studies, Washington, DC 20059 USA.
   Howard Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Washington, DC 20059 USA.
   Washington Hosp Ctr, Dept Med, Washington, DC 20010 USA.
RP Kimmel, PL, George Washington Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Renal Dis & Hypertens, 2150 Penn Ave NW, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
DE social support; compliance; well-being; survival; quality of life;
   hemodialysis; chronic kidney failure
ID STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DIALYSIS
   PATIENTS; FAMILY SUPPORT; MORTALITY; PREDICTORS; PRESCRIPTION;
   PERCEPTION; MORBIDITY
AB Background. The medical risk factors associated with increased mortality in hemodialysis (HD) patients are well known, but the psychosocial factors that may affect outcome have not been clearly defined. Psychosocial factors could affect mortality through interaction with patients' nutrition or their compliance with the dialysis prescription. We conducted a prospective, longitudinal, multicenter study of urban HD patients to determine the contribution of compliance and psychosocial factors to patient survival.
   Methods. Patients were assessed using indices of social support, patient's assessments of their well-being, including illness effects (IEQ), and satisfaction with life (SWLS), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), serum albumin concentration, Kt/V and protein catabolic rate (PCR). Behavioral compliance was measured three ways: percent time actually dialyzed per treatment compared to prescribed time (shortening behavior); percent sessions attended (skipping behavior) and total integrated time compliance (% TCOMP). A severity index, previously demonstrated to be a mortality marker, was used to grade medical comorbidity. The type of dialyzer the patient was treated with was noted. A Cox proportional hazards model, controlling for age, medical comorbidity, albumin concentration and dialyzer type was used to assess relative mortality risk of variations in psychoscial factors and behavioral compliance.
   Results. A total of 295 patients (60.8% of those eligible) agreed to participate. The mean (+/- SD) age of our population was 54.6 +/- 14.1 year, mean PCR was 1.06 +/- 0.27 g/kg/day, and mean Kt/V 1.2 +/- 0.4, suggesting the patients were well nourished and adequately dialyzed. The patients' mean BDI was 11.4 +/- 8.1 tin the range of mild depression). Patients' SWLS was similar to that of a group of patients without chronic illness. After a 26 month mean follow-up period, higher levels of perceived social support, improved perception of the effects of illness and increased behavioral compliance were significantly associated with decreased relative mortality risk (0.8, 0.77, and 0.79, respectively), controlled for variations in patients' age, severity of illness, serum albumin concentration and dialyzer type. Variations in depression and Kt/V were not predictors of mortality during the observation period.
   Conclusions. Lower levels of social support, decreased behavioral compliance with the dialysis prescription, and increased negative perception of the effects of illness are independently associated with increased mortality in ESRD patients treated with HD. The effects are of the same order of magnitude as medical risk factors. Such effects may be attributable to a relationship between a patients' perception of social support and effects of illness and behavior, with other factors such as the provision of better medical care in patients with larger social networks. The mechanism underlying the relationship of psychosocial factors and compliance and survival, and the effect of interventions to improve perception of illness, and increase social support and compliance with the dialysis prescription in HD patients should be studied.
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NR 63
TC 189
BP 245
EP 254
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00989.x
GA ZV828
UT WOS:000074345400028
ER

PT J
AU Dixler, E
AF Dixler, Elsa
TI SECRETS TO HAPPINESS
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR DUNN S, SECRETS TO HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 20
EP 20
PY 2010
PD AUG 15
GA 636IQ
UT WOS:000280725700037
ER

PT J
AU Koropeckyj-Cox, T
AF Koropeckyj-Cox, T
TI Loneliness and depression in middle and old age: Are the childless more
   vulnerable?
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Hyg, Dept Populat & Family Hlth Studies, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Koropeckyj-Cox, T, Univ Penn, Ctr Populat Studies, 3718 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM tkcox@ssc.sas.upenn.edu
ID UNITED-STATES; GENDER DIFFERENCES; CULTURAL ANALYSIS; SOCIAL-ISOLATION;
   ADULT CHILDREN; PARENTAL ROLE; WOMEN; FAMILY; SCALE; MEN
AB Objectives. This study tests whether childlessness is significantly related to greater loneliness or depression among older adults, both alone and in conjunction with marital status.
   Methods. Using data from the 1988 National Survey of Families and Households, the relative circumstances of community-dwelling, permanently childless adults and biological parents (with at least one surviving child), 50-84 years old, are compared. Multivariate models are used to test the effects of parental status and combined marital-parental statuses on loneliness and depression, controlling for sociodemographic characteristics.
   Results, Results of multivariate analyses show no significant, direct effect of childlessness, though a marginally significant effect appears for women. However, small but significant differences are observed within a typology combining marital and parental statuses. Widowed men and women report higher levels of loneliness and depression than married parents regardless of parental status. Divorced parents are also significantly more vulnerable. The subjective well-being of never married, childless men and women is indistinguishable from that of their married peers.
   Discussion. The results confirm earlier studies, indicating that childlessness is not necessarily linked with diminished subjective well-being among older adults. However, marital status represents an important context within which to understand and evaluate the experience of parental status.
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NR 63
TC 38
BP S303
EP S312
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 53
IS 6
GA 138UG
UT WOS:000076991100008
ER

PT J
AU Chartier, IS
   Gaudreau, P
   Fecteau, MC
AF Chartier, Isabelle Soucy
   Gaudreau, Patrick
   Fecteau, Marie-Claude
TI From dispositional affect to academic goal attainment: the mediating
   role of coping
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chartier, Isabelle Soucy; Gaudreau, Patrick; Fecteau, Marie-Claude] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Chartier, IS, Univ Laval, Ecole Psychol, Pavillon Felix Antoine Savard,2325 Rue Bibliotheq, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
EM isabelle.soucy.9@ulaval.ca
DE positive affect; negative affect; dispositional; coping; goal
   attainment; academic
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONAL GOALS; EMOTIONS; PERFORMANCE;
   DEPRESSION; MOTIVATION; METAANALYSIS; QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION
AB The purpose of this research was to examine a mediation model in which coping was hypothesized to mediate the relationship between positive and negative dispositional affect and academic goal attainment. At Time 1, a sample of 217 undergraduate students completed measures of dispositional affect and set a personal academic goal. At Time 2, 4 weeks later, they completed a follow-up questionnaire assessing their coping strategies and degree of goal attainment. Results from structural equation modeling revealed that task-oriented coping significantly mediated the relationship between dispositional positive affect and goal attainment. Results also supported disengagement-oriented coping as a mediator in the relationship between dispositional negative affect and goal attainment. These findings highlight the role of coping as an important process in the relationship between dispositional affect and goal attainment.
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NR 57
TC 3
BP 43
EP 58
PY 2011
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10615801003725360
GA 685DP
UT WOS:000284608500004
ER

PT J
AU Smolka, M
   Klimitz, H
   Scheuring, B
   Fahndrich, E
AF Smolka, M
   Klimitz, H
   Scheuring, B
   Fahndrich, E
TI Involuntary treatment in psychiatry from the patients point of view
SO NERVENARZT
J9 NERVENARZT
LA German
DT Article
C1 KRANKENHAUS NEUKOLLN,PSYCHIAT ABT,BERLIN,GERMANY.
DE involuntary treatment; insight; satisfaction with treatment; acceptance
   of involuntary treatment
ID ADMISSIONS; SECLUSION; RESTRAINT
AB During a 6-month period all patients who had been treated involuntarily in a state-funded mental health unit were studied prospectively. They were interviewed after the first compulsory measure and at the end of treatment. A control group of patients (not experiencing involuntary treatment) were interviewed as well. The aim of the study was to establish whether the groups differed with respect to judgement of subjective well-being and satisfaction with treatment. The stability of these judgements over time and especially changes in perception and acceptance of involuntary treatment during the course of treatment were also monitored. The 36 patients in the study group perceived themselves as being far less ill at both time points and were less satisfied with treatment than the 29 control patients. at the end of treatment, all patients judged themselves to be significantly more ill retrospectively and patients of the study group were more satisfied with treatment than at the beginning. When questioned in the days after an involuntary measure, 25% of the patients concerned denied that any measure had taken place against their will; at the end of the hospital stay this figure had increased to 42%. In contrast,four control patients complained that they had been involuntarily subjected to treatment. In discordance with the previously published literature, the acceptance of involuntary treatment declined over time.
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NR 26
TC 9
BP 888
EP 895
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 68
IS 11
DI 10.1007/s001150050212
GA YK588
UT WOS:A1997YK58800006
ER

PT J
AU POON, LW
   CLAYTON, GM
   MARTIN, P
   JOHNSON, MA
   COURTENAY, BC
   SWEANEY, AL
   MERRIAM, SB
   PLESS, BS
   THIELMAN, SB
AF POON, LW
   CLAYTON, GM
   MARTIN, P
   JOHNSON, MA
   COURTENAY, BC
   SWEANEY, AL
   MERRIAM, SB
   PLESS, BS
   THIELMAN, SB
TI THE GEORGIA CENTENARIAN STUDY
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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LA English
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RP POON, LW, UNIV GEORGIA,CTR GERONTOL,100 CANDLER HALL,ATHENS,GA 30602, USA.
ID CENTER MORALE SCALE; LIFE SATISFACTION; AGE; SURVIVAL; REVISION
AB This paper presents the theoretical rationale, hypotheses, models, and methods and procedure of the Georgia Centenarian Study, an interdisciplinary study of the oldest-old.
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NR 58
TC 63
BP 1
EP 17
PY 1992
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.2190/8M7H-CJL7-6K5T-UMFV
GA GY971
UT WOS:A1992GY97100001
ER

PT J
AU Fisher, J
AF Fisher, J
TI Thinking about the longstanding problems of virtue and happiness:
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SO NEW THEATRE QUARTERLY
J9 NEW THEAT Q
LA English
DT Book Review
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TC 0
BP 397
EP 397
PY 1996
PD NOV
VL 12
IS 48
GA VW983
UT WOS:A1996VW98300017
ER

PT J
AU Bussing, A
   Foller-Mancini, A
   Gidley, J
   Heusser, P
AF Buessing, Arndt
   Foeller-Mancini, Axel
   Gidley, Jennifer
   Heusser, Peter
TI Aspects of spirituality in adolescents
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILDRENS SPIRITUALITY
J9 INT J CHILD SPIRITUA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buessing, Arndt; Foeller-Mancini, Axel; Heusser, Peter] Univ Witten Herdecke, Ctr Integrat Med, Chair Theory Med Integrat & Anthroposoph Med, Fac Med,Res Grp Spiritual & Coping, Witten, Germany.
   [Gidley, Jennifer] RMIT Univ, Global Cities Res Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Bussing, A, Univ Witten Herdecke, Ctr Integrat Med, Chair Theory Med Integrat & Anthroposoph Med, Fac Med,Res Grp Spiritual & Coping, Witten, Germany.
EM arndt.buessing@uni-wh.de
DE adolescents; spirituality; gender; consciousness; self-centeredness;
   mutual consideration
ID LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE; CHRONIC DISEASES; GERMAN PATIENTS; RELIGIOSITY;
   VALIDATION; STUDENTS
AB This paper analyses which aspects of spirituality are valued by adolescents, and how they are interconnected with youths' life satisfaction and 'self-centeredness'. The participants were 254 adolescents (11th grade) of four different high schools from west Germany. After re-validation of the 6-factorial student's version of the ASP questionnaire (ASP-S, Cronbach's alpha = .90), we found that they appreciated most Conscious interactions, Compassion / Generosity and Aspiring for Beauty / Wisdom, while particularly Religious orientation / Prayer (Trust in God), esoteric Transcendence conviction, or Quest orientation were of lower relevance. The importance of these aspects of spirituality is known to increase with higher age. The correlation pattern between aspects of spirituality and life satisfaction dimensions differed remarkably between female and male adolescents. In particular Conscious interactions correlated with future prospects in females, while in males it correlated much better with family life and school situation. It became obvious that the non-formal aspects of spirituality in terms of relational consciousness are still vital, particularly secular humanism (i.e. Conscious interactions, Compassion / Generosity). These findings may have implications for religious educational programmes.
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NR 41
TC 9
BP 25
EP 44
PY 2010
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13644360903565524
GA 593PX
UT WOS:000277472800003
ER

PT J
AU Clare, L
   Nelis, SM
   Whitaker, CJ
   Martyr, A
   Markova, IS
   Roth, I
   Woods, RT
   Morris, RG
AF Clare, Linda
   Nelis, Sharon M.
   Whitaker, Christopher J.
   Martyr, Anthony
   Markova, Ivana S.
   Roth, Ilona
   Woods, Robert T.
   Morris, Robin G.
TI Marital Relationship Quality in Early-Stage Dementia Perspectives From
   People With Dementia and Their Spouses
SO ALZHEIMER DISEASE & ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
J9 ALZ DIS ASSOC DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clare, Linda; Nelis, Sharon M.; Martyr, Anthony] Bangor Univ, Sch Psychol, Bangor LL57 2AS, Gwynedd, Wales.
   [Whitaker, Christopher J.] Bangor Univ, No Wales Org Randomised Trials Hlth & Social Care, Bangor LL57 2AS, Gwynedd, Wales.
   [Woods, Robert T.] Bangor Univ, Inst Med & Social Care Res, Bangor LL57 2AS, Gwynedd, Wales.
   [Markova, Ivana S.] Univ Hull, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England.
   [Roth, Ilona] Open Univ Milton Keynes, Milton Keynes, Bucks, England.
   [Morris, Robin G.] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
RP Clare, L, Bangor Univ, Sch Psychol, Bangor LL57 2AS, Gwynedd, Wales.
EM l.clare@bangor.ac.uk
DE Alzheimer; caregiver; equity theory; marital satisfaction; quality of
   life; vascular dementia
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; LATER LIFE; NEUROPSYCHIATRIC
   INVENTORY; INFORMAL CAREGIVERS; IMPACT; DEPRESSION; COUPLES; EXPERIENCE;
   SUPPORT
AB Spouse caregivers of people with dementia (PwD) report relatively poor marital relationship quality (RQ), but few studies have obtained the perspective of the PwD, examined discrepancies between spouses, or considered changes in RQ over time. This study explored caregiver and PwD perceptions of RQ, identified associated factors, and examined changes over an 18-month period. Participants were 54 couples where one spouse had early-stage dementia and 54 were control couples. RQ was assessed with the Positive Affect Index. Measures of mood, stress, and quality of life (QoL) were also administered. The clinical couples were followed up after 9 and 18 months. Caregivers gave significantly lower RQ ratings than controls. PwD ratings did not differ significantly from those of caregivers or controls. Dyadic discrepancies were significantly greater in the clinical than in the control group. Caregiver ratings were associated with stress, whereas PwD ratings were associated with depression and QoL. Discrepancies were associated with caregiver stress and with PwD mood, QoL, and age. Caregiver ratings declined significantly over time; PwD ratings did not decline significantly, but showed different trends for men and women. It is important to consider RQ when considering how to support couples where one partner has early-stage dementia.
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NR 73
TC 3
BP 148
EP 158
PY 2012
PD APR-JUN
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1097/WAD.0b013e318221ba23
GA 948UC
UT WOS:000304527100008
ER

PT J
AU Gorwood, P
AF Gorwood, Philip
TI Meeting everyday challenges: Antipsychotic therapy in the real world
SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Hop Louis Mourier, AP HP, INSERM, U675, F-92701 Colombes, France.
   INSERM, U675, Fac Paris 7, Paris, France.
RP Gorwood, P, Hop Louis Mourier, AP HP, INSERM, U675, 178 Rue Renouillers, F-92701 Colombes, France.
EM philip.gorwood@lmr.aphp.fr
DE schizophrenia; naturalistic; atypical antipsychotics; outcomes
ID CLINICAL-TRIALS; CHRONIC-SCHIZOPHRENIA; FOLLOW-UP; OLANZAPINE;
   ATTITUDES; TERM; TOLERABILITY; RISPERIDONE; QUETIAPINE; RELAPSE
AB Patients with schizophrenia and their physicians face a number of challenges, such as tong-term control of symptoms, maintaining cognitive function and subjective well-being, and preventing relapse. While randomised, placebo-controlled trials and open-label extensions can provide valuable information about the long-term efficacy and tolerability of newer antipsychotic agents, they cannot address all the variables that may affect treatment outcome. Factors such as cognitive function, antipsychotic side effects, patients' attitudes to medication and subjective well being can all affect the results of treatment in real-life clinical practice. Moreover, the patient cohorts enrolled in clinical trials are often not reflective of the wider population with schizophrenia. For example, patients with conditions such as anxiety and panic disorders or comorbid substance abuse, as well as those with severe illness and patients from certain ethnic or age groups, may often be excluded from clinical trials. In addition, patients themselves may refuse to participate in placebo-controlled studies because of a fear of being under-treated. Naturalistic studies are, therefore, an important means of providing additional data on the safety and effectiveness of antipsychotic agents in 'real-world' settings. Studies such as the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) study, the Schizophrenia Outpatient Health Outcomes (SOHO) study and the Broad Effectiveness Trial with Aripiprazole (BETA) studies, together with large-scale database analyses, are now producing results supplementary to those observed in long-term, open-label extension studies. Such naturalistic studies will continue to provide important data on the real-world effectiveness of atypical antipsychotics with respect to key outcomes such as treatment continuation and prolonged recovery. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. and ECNP All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 9
BP S156
EP S162
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 16
DI 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2006.06.002
GA 091OS
UT WOS:000241038800005
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Martin, P
   Caci, H
   Azorin, JM
   Dalery, J
   Hardy-Bayle, MC
   Etienne, D
   Gerard, D
   Peretti, CS
AF Martin, P
   Caci, H
   Azorin, JM
   Dalery, J
   Hardy-Bayle, MC
   Etienne, D
   Gerard, D
   Peretti, CS
TI A new patient focused scale for measuring quality of life in
   schizophrenic patients : The schizophrenia quality of life scale (SOL)
SO ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE
J9 ENCEPHALE
LA French
DT Article
C1 Hop St Antoine, Dept Psychiat & Psychol Med, Unite Rech Prof M Ferreri, F-75012 Paris, France.
   CREST, F-75016 Paris, France.
   Hop Archet, F-06202 Nice, France.
   Hop St Marguerite, F-13274 Marseille 9, France.
   Hop Vinatier, F-69500 Bron, France.
   Hop Richaud, Ctr Hosp Versailles, F-78000 Versailles, France.
   Sanofi Aventis, F-75159 Paris 14, France.
RP Martin, P, Hop St Antoine, Dept Psychiat & Psychol Med, Unite Rech Prof M Ferreri, 184,Rue Faubourg, F-75012 Paris, France.
DE health indicators; mental health; outcome assessment; quality of life;
   scale development; schizophrenia; the schizophrenia quality of
   life-scale (SOL); validation
AB Rationale/Objective - Quality of Life (QOL) has been recognized as an important measure of the outcome of patients by clinicians and policy makers in Mental Health. The emerging consensus in the health field that personal values and the patient's preferences are important in monitoring the quality of medical care outcomes makes it even more important to assess the patient's perspectives. Unfortunately, there is little consensus about what constitutes QOL or how to measure it, particularly in psychotic patients. The objective of this study is to report the stages of development and validation of a QOL questionnaire based on issues pertinent to patients with schizophrenia.
   Method - During a first phase, identical pattern were identified among interviews (conducted by psychologists) of schizophrenic patients (DSM IV, n = 100), mental health staff (n = 20) and families (n = 20). The data gathered in the first phase were discussed and organized, by 25 experts, into a structure that made up the skeleton of the scale (133 items, 17 factors). Based on a prospective epidemiological study conducted with 337 French psychiatrists, a validation analysis of structural and psychometric proprieties was performed. Finally reliability of the scale was assessed by a second test/retest (D0, D7) study (n = 100).
   Results - A total of 686 schizophrenic, schizophreniform or schizoaffective patients (DSM IV) were included. Internal consistency analysis identified 14 factors (74 items), all with a Cronbach's alpha of at least 0.75: professional life (0.95), affective and sexual life (0.92), illness knowledge (0.90), relationship(0.92), life satisfaction, (0.87), coping with drugs(0.79), drugs impact on the body (0.87), daily life (0.83), family relationship (0.81), future (0.88), security feeling (0.84), leisure (0.87), money management (0.76) and autonomy (0.75). Construct validity was confirmed (Pearson test) using established clinical (Brief Psychiatry Rating Scale and Clinical Global Improvement), social (Psychological Aptitude Rating Scale) and generic quality of life (Functional Status questionnaire) measures, correlation coefficient was significant for all factors but 2 in the BPRS (illness knowledge and coping with drugs) and 3 in the CGI (illness knowledge, coping with drugs and life satisfaction). Lastly, test/retest indicated high reliability for each factor (p < 0.001), the lower correlation coefficient (r) was 0.526.
   Conclusions - The Schizophrenia Quality Of Life-scale (SOL), based on a patient's point of view approach, is an efficient, multidimensional instrument designed for the measurement of the consequences of schizophrenia on individuals' lives.
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NR 26
TC 3
BP 559
EP 566
PY 2005
PD SEP-OCT
VL 31
IS 5
GA 999IA
UT WOS:000234381800004
ER

PT J
AU Tanno, K
   Sakata, K
   Ohsawa, M
   Onoda, T
   Itai, K
   Yaegashi, Y
   Tamakoshi, A
AF Tanno, Kozo
   Sakata, Kiyomi
   Ohsawa, Masaki
   Onoda, Toshlyuki
   Itai, Kazuyoshi
   Yaegashi, Yumi
   Tamakoshi, Akiko
TI Associations of ikigai as a positive psychological factor with all-cause
   mortality and cause-specific mortality among middle-aged and elderly
   Japanese people: Findings from the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tanno, Kozo; Sakata, Kiyomi; Ohsawa, Masaki; Onoda, Toshlyuki; Itai, Kazuyoshi; Yaegashi, Yumi] Iwate Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hyg & Prevent Med, Morioka, Iwate 0208505, Japan.
   [Tamakoshi, Akiko] Aichi Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Aichi, Japan.
RP Tanno, K, Iwate Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hyg & Prevent Med, 19-1 Uchimaru, Morioka, Iwate 0208505, Japan.
EM ktanno@iwate-med.ac.jp
DE Cohort study; Ikigai; Japan; Mortality; Positive psychological factors
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; 20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; LIFE SATISFACTION; OLDER-ADULTS; RISK-FACTOR;
   STROKE; HEALTH; CANCER
AB Objective: To determine whether presence of ikigai as a positive psychological factor is associated with decreased risks for all-cause and cause-specific mortality among middle-aged and elderly Japanese men and women. Methods: From 1988 to 1990, a total of 30,155 men and 43,117 women aged 40 to 79 years completed a lifestyle questionnaire including a question about ikigai. Mortality follow-up was available for a mean of 12.5 years and was classified as having occurred in the first 5 years or the subsequent follow-up period. Associations between ikigai and all-cause and cause-specific mortality were assessed using a Cox's regression model. Multivariate hazard ratios (HRs) were adjusted for age, body mass index, drinking and smoking status, physical activity, sleep duration, education, occupation, marital status, perceived mental stress, and medical history. Results: During the follow-up period, 10,021 deaths were recorded. Men and women with ikigai had decreased risks of mortality from all causes in the long-term followup period; multivariate HRs (95% confidence intervals, CIs) were 0.85 (0.80-0.90) for men and 0.93 (0.86-1.00) for women. The risk of cardiovascular mortality was reduced in men with ikigai; the multivariate HR (95% CI) was 0.86 (0.76-0.97). Furthermore, men and women with ikigai had a decreased risk for mortality from external causes; multivariate HRs (95% CIs) were 0.74 (0.59-0.93) for men and 0.67 (0.51-0.88) for women. Conclusion: The findings suggest that a positive psychological factor such as ikigai is associated with longevity among Japanese people. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 5
BP 67
EP 75
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 67
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.10.018
GA 465YB
UT WOS:000267625300010
ER

PT J
AU Dixon, MR
   Nastally, BL
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AF Dixon, Mark R.
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TI THE EFFECT OF GAMBLING ACTIVITIES ON HAPPINESS LEVELS OF NURSING HOME
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dixon, Mark R.] So Illinois Univ, Inst Rehabil, Behav Anal & Therapy Program, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Dixon, MR, So Illinois Univ, Inst Rehabil, Behav Anal & Therapy Program, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
EM mdixon@siu.edu
DE elderly; engagement; gambling; happiness
ID INDEXES
AB The current study evaluated the effect of participating in simulated gambling activities on happiness levels of 3 nursing home residents. A 4-component analysis was used to measure objective responses associated with happiness during baseline, varying durations of engagement in simulated gambling activities, and 2 follow-up periods. Results indicated that all residents exhibited a higher percentage of happiness levels while engaged in simulated gambling activities compared with baseline. Follow-up assessment took place 10 min and 30 min following the intervention; no lasting effects were observed.
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NR 7
TC 1
BP 531
EP 535
PY 2010
PD FAL
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1901/jaba.2010.43-531
GA 651JO
UT WOS:000281924200018
ER

PT J
AU Guo, JZ
   Gong, ZG
AF Guo, Jingzhi
   Gong, Zhiguo
TI Measuring virtual wealth in virtual worlds
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J9 INFORM TECHNOL MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guo, Jingzhi; Gong, Zhiguo] Univ Macau, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, Fac Sci & Technol, Taipa, Peoples R China.
RP Guo, JZ, Univ Macau, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, Fac Sci & Technol, Av Padre Tomas, Taipa, Peoples R China.
EM jzguo@umac.mo; fstzgg@umac.mo
DE Virtual world; Virtual wealth; Gross Virtual Product; Statistics;
   Virtual money exchange; Virtual currency; Accountability; Case study;
   Virtual economy
AB This article presents pioneering research on measuring virtual wealth in an open virtual world for diagnosing the health of virtual worlds. It proved the existence of an open virtual world by proving the existence of a free choice of virtual currencies for virtual goods between distinct virtual worlds. By discussing the features of open virtual world in a circled networked organization, the article devised a virtual wealth measuring scheme, called Gross Virtual Product (GVP), for any virtual world. Based on this scheme, it suggested an accountability matrix to account for a changing virtual world regarding its total virtual wealth, profitability, user participation and happiness. To demonstrate the suitability of GVP scheme and accountability matrix, the article has conducted a case study on SecondLife.com, which showed the appropriateness of the proposed scheme and matrix. The research made in this article is very important. The proposed measuring scheme and matrix help virtual world participants perceive the possible risks of the participated virtual worlds in advance to make better decisions on virtual business.
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NR 18
TC 6
BP 121
EP 135
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10799-011-0082-9
GA 769TE
UT WOS:000291040400008
ER

PT J
AU Hart, SL
   Charles, ST
AF Hart, Stacey L.
   Charles, Susan T.
TI Age-Related Patterns in Negative Affect and Appraisals About Colorectal
   Cancer Over Time
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hart, Stacey L.] Ryerson Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
   [Charles, Susan T.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA USA.
RP Hart, SL, Ryerson Univ, Dept Psychol, 350 Victoria St, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
EM tae.hart@psych.ryerson.ca
DE colorectal cancer; age differences; negative affect; appraisal; SAVI
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; BREAST-CANCER; PSYCHOSOCIAL
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AB Objective: Age differences in reactions to cancer are established but poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to apply the theoretical model of strength and vulnerability integration (SAVI; Charles, 2010) to understand age-related patterns in emotional experiences and cancer appraisals among people diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Methods: Individuals recently diagnosed with colorectal cancer (N = 139; 28-89 years-old) completed measures of positive and negative affect, depressive symptoms, and appraisals about cancer at four time points: baseline (prior to colorectal cancer surgery), 6-, 12-, and 18-months postsurgery. Multilevel modeling examined changes in affective experience and appraisals over time, across age, and the interaction of time by age. Results: Negative affect decreased more rapidly over time among older adults than younger adults, p < .05, but positive affect was reasonably stable and unrelated to age. Depressive symptoms were also fairly stable over time, but consistently higher among younger adults, p < .01. Older age was significantly related to lower threat appraisals and greater levels of challenge, p < .01. Threat, but not challenge, mediated the age-by-time interaction predicting negative affect. Conclusions: Older age was related to lower levels of depressive symptoms and negative affect. Older adults also reported more adaptive appraisals of their cancer, which accounted for their more rapid decline in negative affect compared to younger adults. Overall, SAVI is a useful model for understanding age-related patterns in emotional well-being and appraisals in the context of colorectal cancer.
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TC 2
BP 302
EP 310
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0028523
GA 095NT
UT WOS:000315342000008
ER

PT J
AU RUSSELL, RV
AF RUSSELL, RV
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BP 273
EP 283
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VL 19
IS 4
GA M4466
UT WOS:A1987M446600003
ER

PT J
AU King, LA
   Richards, JH
   Stemmerich, E
AF King, LA
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TI Daily goals, life goals, and worst fears: Means, ends, and subjective
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
RP King, LA, So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
EM lking@mail.smu.edu
ID PERSONAL STRIVINGS; DEFENSIVE PESSIMISM; POSSIBLE SELVES; MOTIVATION;
   SELF; SATISFACTION; PSYCHOLOGY; OPTIMISM; HEALTH; EVENTS
AB This study addressed the relations among personal strivings (daily goals) and future life goals and worst fears. Eighty undergraduate participants (62 women, 18 men) listed their daily goals, their ultimate life goals, and their worst fears, and completed questionnaire measures of subjective wellbeing. Daily goals were content-analyzed for relevance to attaining life goals or avoiding worst fears. Daily goals that were instrumental to life goals or that avoided worst fears were rated as more important but also more difficult by participants. Working on daily goals avoiding one's worst fears was negatively related to measures of subjective well-being, controlling for daily goal progress, difficulty, ambivalence, and importance. Working on daily goals that were instrumental to one's life goals only weakly predicted well-being. The avoidance of worst fears interacted with daily goal appraisals such that individuals who experienced little progress at daily goals that served to avoid their "worst case scenario" experienced the lowest levels of subjective well-being. In addition, progress at daily goals that were relevant to accomplishing one's life goals was significantly more strongly related to subjective well-being than progress at daily goals that were unrelated to one's life goals. Results indicate that daily goals are used to enact life goals and avoid worst fears and that these means-end relations have implications for well-being.
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NR 49
TC 31
BP 713
EP 744
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 66
IS 5
DI 10.1111/1467-6494.00030
GA 129UZ
UT WOS:000076483600004
ER

PT J
AU Stansbury, JP
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C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Publ Hlth Program, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
   Vet Hlth Adm, Rehabil Outcomes Res Ctr, Gainesville, FL USA.
   Univ Florida, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharm, Hlth Care Adm, Gainesville, FL USA.
   Univ Florida, Coll Publ Hlth & Hlth Profess, Dept Occupat Therapy, Gainesville, FL USA.
RP Stansbury, JP, Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Publ Hlth Program, 615 N Wolfe St,Box 262, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
EM jstansbu@jhsph.edu
ID ITEM RESPONSE THEORY; COEFFICIENT-ALPHA; PARALLEL ANALYSIS; OLDER
   ADULTS; HEALTH; MORTALITY; SYMPTOMS; COMMUNITY; NUMBER; RISK
AB In this study, we compared classical test theory (CTT) and item response theory (IRT) approaches in analyzing the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale (Radloff, 1977). Standard item analyses, as well as Rasch (1960) analyses, both revealed item departures from unidimensionality in a sample of 2,455 older persons responding to the CES-D. Positive affect items in the scale performed poorly overall, their removal reducing the scale's bandwidth only slightly. Modeling depression scores derived from Rasch measures and raw totals showed subtle but important differences for statistical inference. The assessment of depressive risk was slightly enhanced by using 16-item scale measures obtained from the results of the Rasch analysis as the dependent variable. Confirmatory factor analysis and parallel analysis verified the advantages of removing positively worded items. IRT and CTT techniques proved to be complementary in this study and can be usefully combined to improve measuring depression.
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NR 65
TC 26
BP 10
EP 22
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 86
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15327752jpa8601_03
GA 007PG
UT WOS:000234981000003
ER

PT J
AU Gosselin, P
   Perron, M
   Beaupre, M
AF Gosselin, Pierre
   Perron, Melanie
   Beaupre, Martin
TI The Voluntary Control of Facial Action Units in Adults
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gosselin, Pierre; Beaupre, Martin] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   [Perron, Melanie] Laurentian Univ, Dept Psychol, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada.
RP Gosselin, P, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, 200 Lees Ave,Bldg E,Room 226, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM pgosseli@uottawa.ca
DE emotion; facial expression; motor control
ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; EMOTION; EXPRESSIONS
AB We investigated adults' voluntary control of 20 facial action units theoretically associated with 6 basic emotions (happiness, fear, anger, surprise, sadness, and disgust). Twenty young adults were shown video excerpts of facial action units and asked to reproduce them as accurately as possible. Facial Action Coding System (FACS; Ekman & Friesen, 1978a) coding of the facial productions showed that young adults succeeded in activating 18 of the 20 target actions units, although they often coactivated other action units. Voluntary control was clearly better for some action units than for others, with a pattern of differences between action units consistent with previous work in children and adolescents.
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NR 26
TC 4
BP 266
EP 271
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0017748
GA 580VL
UT WOS:000276478500012
ER

PT J
AU Shafer, AB
AF Shafer, AB
TI Meta-analysis of the factor structures of four depression
   questionnaires: Beck, CES-D, Hamilton, and Zung
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Texas Hlth & Human Serv Commiss, Ctr Strateg Decis Support, Austin, TX 78711 USA.
RP Shafer, AB, Texas Hlth & Human Serv Commiss, Ctr Strateg Decis Support, Mail Code 1950,POB 13247, Austin, TX 78711 USA.
EM alan.shafer@hhsc.state.tx.us
DE Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); Center for Epidemiological Studies
   Depression Scale (CES-D); Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD);
   Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS); factor analysis; meta-analysis
ID SELF-REPORT STRUCTURE; NON-WESTERN CULTURE; RATING-SCALE; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; SWEDISH ADOLESCENTS; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   AGE-DIFFERENCES; ALCOHOLIC MEN; INVENTORY
AB Four separate meta-analyses of factor analyses were conducted for the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD), and the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). The total number of participants (N) and studies (k) included in each of the meta-analyses were the following: BDI (N = 13,643, k = 33), CES-D (N = 22,340, k = 28), HRSD (N = 2,606, k = 17), and SDS (N = 12.621, k = 13). Meta-analysis results suggest that the specific depression symptom factors within each test appear to be relatively robust and well established and match fairly closely previously hypothesized factor structures. A general Depression Severity factor and a small Somatic Symptoms factor are found in all four tests and two tests had a small Positive Affect factor. There were fewer common specific depression symptom factors across tests than expected. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 104
TC 183
BP 123
EP 146
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 62
IS 1
DI 10.1002/jclp.20213
GA 000CD
UT WOS:000234437600011
ER

PT J
AU Faltin, F
AF Faltin, Fabian
TI Happiness index
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 25
EP 25
PY 2011
PD MAY 21
VL 210
IS 2813
GA 774TC
UT WOS:000291408500023
ER

PT J
AU Campanella, S
   Quinet, P
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   Guerit, JM
AF Campanella, S
   Quinet, P
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TI Categorical perception of happiness and fear facial expressions: an ERP
   study
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Catholique Louvain, Fac Psychol, Unite NECO, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Campanella, S, Univ Catholique Louvain, Fac Psychol, Unite NECO, Pl Cardinal Mercier 10, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
ID HUMAN FACE PERCEPTION; BRAIN POTENTIALS; EVOKED-POTENTIALS; UNFAMILIAR
   FACES; P300 COMPONENT; HUMAN AMYGDALA; RECOGNITION; EMOTION; MECHANISMS;
   IDENTITY
AB Behavioral studies have shown that two different morphed faces perceived as reflecting the same emotional expression are harder to discriminate than two faces considered as two different ones. This advantage of between-categorical differences compared with within-categorical ones is classically referred as the categorical perception effect.
   The temporal course of this effect on fear and happiness facial expressions has been explored through event-related potentials (ERPs). Three kinds of pairs were presented in a delayed same-different matching task: (1) two different morphed faces perceived as the same emotional expression (within-categorical differences), (2) two other ones reflecting twos different emotions (between-categorical differences), and (3) two identical morphed faces (same faces for methodological purpose).
   Following the second face onset in the pair, the amplitude of the bilateral occipito-temporal negativities (N170) and of the vertex positive potential (P150 or VPP) was reduced for within and same pairs relative to between pairs. This suggests a repetition priming effect. We also observed a modulation of the P3b wave, as the amplitude of the responses for the between pairs was higher than for the within and same pairs. These results indicate that the categorical perception of human facial emotional expressions has a perceptual origin in the bilateral occipito-temporal regions, while typical prior studies found emotion-modulated ERP components considerably later.
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NR 80
TC 88
BP 210
EP 227
PY 2002
PD FEB 15
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1162/089892902317236858
GA 518DU
UT WOS:000173652000007
ER

PT J
AU Sanders, AE
   Spencer, AJ
AF Sanders, AE
   Spencer, AJ
TI Childhood circumstances, psychosocial factors and the social impact of
   adult oral health
SO COMMUNITY DENTISTRY AND ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 COMMUNITY DENT ORAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Adelaide, Sch Dent, Australian Res Ctr Populat Oral Hlth, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
RP Spencer, AJ, Univ Adelaide, Sch Dent, Australian Res Ctr Populat Oral Hlth, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
EM john.spencer@adelaide.edu.au
DE cross-sectional studies; oral health; parenting style; psychosocial;
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ID LIFE-COURSE APPROACH; PUBLIC-HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION;
   EXPERIENCE; RECALL
AB Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine whether childhood familial conditions are associated with the social impact of adult oral health and to investigate the role of psychosocial attributes as potential mechanisms by which risk might be conveyed from childhood to adulthood. Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, self-report data were obtained from a representative sample of adults in Australia with a telephonic interview and a self-completed questionnaire. The dependent variable was the sum of impacts on the short-form Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). Childhood familial conditions included socioeconomic position assessed by paternal occupation group, family structure and quality of rearing. Current adult sense of control, perceived stress and satisfaction with life were assessed with standard scales and social support was evaluated with four items. Results: Data were obtained for 3678 dentate adults aged 18-91 years. In bivariate analysis controlling for sex, age and household income in adulthood, parenting style was significantly associated with OHIP-14 scores (ANOVA, P<0.001). Adults who were reared supportively had more favourable scores on all four current psychosocial attributes (ANOVA, P<0.001). All four psychosocial attributes were associated with summed OHIP scores in the expected directions (ANOVA, P<0.001). In the multiple regression, parental rearing style was significantly associated with social impact after adjusting for sex, age and household income in adulthood, but was no longer significant in the presence of the psychosocial factors. Conclusion: The importance of parental rearing to adult oral health may be mediated through the quality and nature of psychosocial attributes.
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TC 19
BP 370
EP 377
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 33
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2005.00237.x
GA 964US
UT WOS:000231907100008
ER

PT J
AU ROGERS, DP
AF ROGERS, DP
TI NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE AFFECT AND ESP RUN-SCORE VARIANCE-STUDY 2
SO JOURNAL OF PARAPSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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TC 15
BP 290
EP 296
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VL 31
IS 4
GA ZJ634
UT WOS:A1967ZJ63400003
ER

PT J
AU Rupert, PA
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AF Rupert, Patricia A.
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TI Predicting Work-Family Conflict and Life Satisfaction Among Professional
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rupert, Patricia A.] Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
RP Rupert, PA, Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, 1032 W Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
EM prupert@luc.edu
DE work-family conflict; professional psychology; life satisfaction; gender
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ID CAREER-SUSTAINING BEHAVIORS; SELF-CARE; BURNOUT; RESOURCES; ANTECEDENTS;
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AB Balancing work and family lives is a challenge faced by many psychologists. The present study examined an integrated model of resources, work family conflict, family, work, and life satisfaction among professional psychologists. To test this model, a sample of 368 doctoral psychologists who worked at least 20 hours a week and who were married and/or had children were selected from respondents to a national survey on professional and fatuity life. Support was found for three-stage mediational models through which the resources of control and family support exerted cross domain effects and influenced overall life satisfaction. Control at work reduced work to family conflict which increased family satisfaction while family support reduced family to work conflict and increased work satisfaction. Both work and family satisfaction then increased life satisfaction. These models were significant for both men and women. There was, however, evidence that family support was more important in reducing family to work conflict for women.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 341
EP 348
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0026675
GA 983UY
UT WOS:000307145400012
ER

PT J
AU RAGHEB, MG
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NR 33
TC 65
BP 295
EP 306
PY 1982
VL 14
IS 4
GA QD643
UT WOS:A1982QD64300003
ER

PT J
AU Guitton, JS
   Devillard, S
   Guenezan, M
   Fouchet, D
   Pontier, D
   Marchandeau, S
AF Guitton, Jean-Sebastien
   Devillard, Sebastien
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   Marchandeau, Stephane
TI Vaccination of free-living juvenile wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
   against myxomatosis improved their survival
SO PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE
J9 PREV VET MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guitton, Jean-Sebastien; Guenezan, Michel; Marchandeau, Stephane] Off Natl Chasse & Faune Sauvage, Direct Etud & Rech, F-44000 Nantes, France.
   [Devillard, Sebastien; Fouchet, David; Pontier, Dominique] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5558, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
RP Guitton, JS, Off Natl Chasse & Faune Sauvage, Direct Etud & Rech, 53 Rue Russeil, F-44000 Nantes, France.
EM jean-sebastien.guitton@oncfs.gouv.fr
DE infectious diseases; capture-mark-recapture; population management
ID VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC-DISEASE; CAPTURE-RECAPTURE DATA; MARKED ANIMALS;
   VIRUS; POPULATIONS; AUSTRALIA; MODELS; STRAIN; IMPACT; WALES
AB For several decades, the populations of the European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) have declined, which is partly due to myxomatosis. Vaccination against this disease is expected to contribute to restoration of rabbit populations but the actual impact of myxomatosis is not well known and vaccination might have some negative effects. We analyzed the capture-mark-recapture data obtained in a 4-year field experiment (1991-1994) in a park near Paris, France wherein 300 out of 565 seronegative juvenile rabbits were vaccinated at first capture against myxomatosis with the nontransmissible Dervaximyxo SG33 (c) vaccine. After accounting for weight at first capture, age-class (juvenile/adult), "trap-happiness" and season (spring/autumn) of the capture event, vaccinated rabbits had 1.8-fold greater odds of surviving than the unvaccinated rabbits. The average summer survival risk for vaccinated juveniles was 0.63 (+/- 0.08 S.E.) whereas it was 0.48 (+/- 0.08 S.E.) for unvaccinated juvenile rabbits. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 6
BP 1
EP 10
PY 2008
PD APR 17
VL 84
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2007.10.001
GA 278TT
UT WOS:000254309900001
ER

PT J
AU Mosley, W
AF Mosley, Walter
TI Get Happy Americans deserve a government agency charged with fostering
   the pursuit of happiness.
SO NATION
J9 NATION
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 23
EP 24
PY 2009
PD OCT 5
VL 289
IS 10
GA 503HL
UT WOS:000270524200012
ER

PT J
AU Froiland, JM
AF Froiland, John Mark
TI Parental Autonomy Support and Student Learning Goals: A Preliminary
   Examination of an Intrinsic Motivation Intervention
SO CHILD & YOUTH CARE FORUM
J9 CHILD YOUTH CARE FOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Froiland, John Mark] Michigan State Univ, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Special Educ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Froiland, John Mark] Univ No Colorado, Dept Sch Psychol, Greeley, CO 80639 USA.
RP Froiland, JM, Univ No Colorado, Dept Sch Psychol, McKee Hall 298,Box 131, Greeley, CO 80639 USA.
EM john.froiland@unco.edu
DE Parenting style; Homework; Intrinsic motivation; Elementary school
   students; Goal setting
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; MOTHERS USE; ACHIEVEMENT; SCHOOL; HOMEWORK;
   ORIENTATIONS; PERSPECTIVE; REFERRALS; IMPACT
AB In a seven week quasi-experimental study, parents (n = 15) of elementary school students (n = 15) learned autonomy supportive communication techniques that included helping their children set learning goals for homework assignments. Treatment vs. comparison group (n = 30) ANCOVA analyses revealed that the parents in the treatment group perceived their children as becoming more autonomously motivated relative to the comparison group, F(1, 26) = 7.69, p < .05. Children in the treatment group reported increased positive affect toward homework relative to the comparison group, F(1,26) = 5.35, p < .05. Children did not significantly improve on general measures of self reported academic intrinsic motivation or relative autonomy. These preliminary findings suggest that autonomy supportive parenting styles may improve parent's perceptions of their children's autonomous motivation and children's subjective experience of positive affect surrounding homework. In order to draw firmer conclusions about the effects of the intervention, more rigorously controlled studies will be needed in the future.
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NR 42
TC 3
BP 135
EP 149
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10566-010-9126-2
GA 739IE
UT WOS:000288708100004
ER

PT J
AU Price, CA
   Balaswamy, S
AF Price, Christine A.
   Balaswamy, Shantha
TI BEYOND HEALTH AND WEALTH: PREDICTORS OF WOMEN'S RETIREMENT SATISFACTION
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Price, Christine A.] Montclair State Univ, Dept Child & Family Studies, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA.
   [Balaswamy, Shantha] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Price, CA, Montclair State Univ, Dept Child & Family Studies, 4028 Univ Hall,1 Normal Ave, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA.
EM pricech@mail.montclair.edu
ID OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-ESTEEM; GENDER;
   CONSEQUENCES; ADJUSTMENT; RESOURCES; EXPERIENCES; ADAPTATION
AB Despite empirical support for the positive effects of health and wealth on retirement satisfaction, alternative variables also play a key role in helping to shape women's assessment of retirement. In the present study, we explore personal and psychosocial predictors of women's retirement satisfaction while controlling for financial security and health. Data from 330 retired women were analyzed using stepwise regression analysis. Results indicate the most significant predictors of women's retirement satisfaction are self-esteem, mastery, emotional support, and ethnicity. Financial security remained a significant predictor of satisfaction; whereas health did not. Suggestions are made to recognize the importance of women's psychological health in retirement, examine different types of social support in relation to stage of retirement, and incorporate diverse audiences in women's retirement research.
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NR 53
TC 3
BP 195
EP 214
PY 2009
VL 68
IS 3
DI 10.2190/AG.68.3.b
GA 446RT
UT WOS:000266139500002
ER

PT J
AU LAUGHLIN, C
   COTTEN, PD
AF LAUGHLIN, C
   COTTEN, PD
TI EFFICACY OF A PRE-RETIREMENT PLANNING INTERVENTION FOR AGING INDIVIDUALS
   WITH MENTAL-RETARDATION
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 WILLIAM CAREY COLL,HATTIESBURG,MS.
RP LAUGHLIN, C, DEV DISABIL MANAGEMENT SERV,KENNER,LA 70065, USA.
AB This report describes a study designed to identify variables related to attitudes toward retirement among adults with mental retardation. Seventy-five adults with mild to moderate mental retardation were compared to a group of age peers drawn from the employee population of a regional centre in a Southern American state. It was found that a general satisfaction with life and feelings of preparedness for retirement were strongly related to attitudes toward retirement among both groups. Other common correlates that were significantly related among both groups included financial preparedness, health perceptions, orientation to work and commitment to work. Also observed was a high correlation between life satisfaction and orientation to work and commitment to work among both groups. The authors also found that pre-retirement planning did prove to be a generally effective means of teaching older adults with mental retardation the options that are available during their retirement years, but did not seem to change their attitudes toward retirement or life satisfaction. The authors conclude that retirement has positive connotations for most individuals with mental retardation, particularly if they feel that they are prepared for it.
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NR 21
TC 9
BP 317
EP 328
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 38
GA NN126
UT WOS:A1994NN12600009
ER

PT J
AU Casas, F
   Fernandez-Artamendi, S
   Montserrat, C
   Bravo, A
   Bertran, I
   del Valle, JF
AF Casas, Ferran
   Fernandez-Artamendi, Sergio
   Montserrat, Carme
   Bravo, Amaia
   Bertran, Irma
   del Valle, Jorge F.
TI Adolescents' subjective well-being: A comparative study between two
   Autonomous Communities in Spain
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Casas, Ferran] Univ Girona, Dept Psicol, ERIDIQV, Inst Invest Calidad Vida IRQV, Girona 17071, Spain.
   [Fernandez-Artamendi, Sergio; Bravo, Amaia; del Valle, Jorge F.] Univ Oviedo, GIFI, Oviedo, Spain.
RP Casas, F, Univ Girona, Dept Psicol, ERIDIQV, Inst Invest Calidad Vida IRQV, Pl S Domenec 9, Girona 17071, Spain.
EM ferran.casas@udg.es
DE personal well-being; confirmatory factor analysis; structural equation
   modelling
ID LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; INDEX; FACTORIAL; HAPPINESS
AB In two samples of 15 to 18 year-olds adolescents from Asturias and Catalonia inter-linguistic and intercultural comparability of subjective well-being is analysed. Three scales have been used as psychosocial indicators of well-being: The SWLS of Diener, Emmons, Larsen y Smith (1985), a context free scale, the PWI of Cummins, Eckersley, van Pallant, Vugt y Mission (2003), which evaluates personal well-being based on life domains, and a single-item scale on Overall Life Satisfaction (OLS).
   Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis models, the PWI shows good fit for both samples, supporting the comparability of results between the two populations. Overall scores are higher among Asturian adolescents than among Catalan's, like OLS.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 148
EP 158
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 29
IS 1
GA 051FG
UT WOS:000312111000018
ER

PT J
AU Boundenghan, M
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   Leoni, V
   Nicolas, CV
AF Boundenghan, Methode
   Desrumaux, Pascale
   Leoni, Veronique
   Nicolas, Caroline Violette
TI Predicting prosocial behavior in the workplace: Links with
   organizational justice, commitment, affectivity, and personality
SO REVUE INTERNATIONALE DE PSYCHOLOGIE SOCIALE-INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REV INT PSYCHOL SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boundenghan, Methode; Desrumaux, Pascale; Leoni, Veronique] Univ Lille 3, EA PSITEC 4072, F-59650 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
   [Nicolas, Caroline Violette] Univ Picardie, EA CRP CPO 7273, F-80025 Amiens 1, France.
RP Boundenghan, M, Univ Lille 3, EA PSITEC 4072, BP 60149, F-59650 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
EM claudien06@yahoo.fr; pascale.desrumaux@univ-lille3.fr;
   veronique.leoni@univ-lille3.fr; caroline_nicolas@live.fr
DE Prosocial behaviors; citizenship behaviors; affect; organizational
   justice; organizational commitment
ID CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIORS; JOB-SATISFACTION; PLANNED
   BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL-EXCHANGE; VALIDATION; METAANALYSIS; ANTECEDENTS;
   CONSTRUCT; MODEL
AB Prosocial behaviors at the workplace (PSBW) can be divided into two categories: pro-organizational behaviors and pro-individual behaviors. Among the variables linked to PSBW, the affective components of subjective well-being seem to play a determining role. The aim of this study was to find out whether organizational variables, affects, and personality have a predictive role in determining PSBW. One hundred and forty-eight employees filled out a questionnaire measuring PSBW, affectivity and satisfaction with life, organizational justice, organizational commitment, and personality traits. Correlation analyses indicated that emotional commitment was positively correlated with political prosociality, helping, and encouragement. Procedural justice, informational justice, and interactional justice were also found to be correlated with political prosocial behaviors. PSBW were best explained by commitment and affect. A regression analysis demonstrated the strong impact of affectivity, commitment, and organizational justice on prosocial behaviors.
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NR 61
TC 1
BP 13
EP 38
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 3-4
GA 111IY
UT WOS:000316516200002
ER

PT J
AU Gropel, P
AF Gropel, P
TI Balancing work and personal life: Relations to need fulfillment and life
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SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Slovak
DT Article
C1 Trnavska Univ Trnave, Katedra Psychol FF TU, Trnava 91843, Slovakia.
RP Gropel, P, Trnavska Univ Trnave, Katedra Psychol FF TU, Hornopotocna 23, Trnava 91843, Slovakia.
EM piotro@pobox.sk
DE work-life balance; life satisfaction; needs fulfillment; stress
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FAMILY CONFLICT; PROFESSIONAL WOMEN; ANTECEDENTS;
   OUTCOMES; MODEL; JOB; CONSEQUENCES; INVOLVEMENT; INTERFACE
AB Balancing work and personal life: Relations to need fulfillment and life satisfaction.
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NR 64
TC 2
BP 71
EP 83
PY 2006
VL 50
IS 1
GA 026BL
UT WOS:000236311600006
ER

PT J
AU Warrick, GD
   Scrivner, JH
   O'Farrell, TP
AF Warrick, GD
   Scrivner, JH
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TI Demographic responses of kit foxes to supplemental feeding
SO SOUTHWESTERN NATURALIST
J9 SOUTHWEST NAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 EG&G Energy Measurements Inc, Tupman, CA 93276 USA.
RP Warrick, GD, Critique Inc, 1601 New Stine Rd,Suite 240, Bakersfield, CA 93309 USA.
ID PREY ABUNDANCE; VULPES-VULPES; RED FOX; REPRODUCTION; POPULATION;
   MORTALITY; WOLVES; FOOD
AB Food availability is believed to be a major factor regulating the size of kit fox (Vulpes macrotis) populations, but this association has been based mostly on correlative or descriptive studies. In 1988 and 1989, we experimentally evaluated the effects of food availability on a kit fox population by comparing survival, sources of mortality, reproduction, and dispersal between foxes with access to supplemental food (fed foxes) and foxes without access to supplemental food (controls). Fed pups and adults from 1988 had significantly higher survival than corresponding control foxes. However, there was no significant difference in survival rates between fed and control pups of 1989. Most foxes for which a cause of death could be determined were killed by mammalian predators, primarily coyotes (Canis latrans). The proportion of deaths caused by predators did not differ between control and fed groups. Five of six adult females and four of eight yearling females from the supplementally fed group whelped. Three of five adult females and one of four yearlings from the control group whelped. The proportion of male foxes that dispersed during their first year was higher for control foxes than fed foxes. Average dispersal distances were not significantly different between fed and control groups, but the two longest dispersal distances were made by control fortes. Overall, supplemental feeding had a positive affect on demographic parameters of kit foxes, suggesting that recruitment rates of kit foxes are influenced by prey availability. However, dissimilar survival results among the two cohorts of pups indicate that the relationship between survival and food availability is complicated by other factors, such as coyote predation.
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NR 32
TC 9
BP 367
EP 374
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 44
IS 3
GA 241PF
UT WOS:000082891200015
ER

PT J
AU Tse, MMY
AF Tse, Mimi Mun Yee
TI Therapeutic effects of an indoor gardening programme for older people
   living in nursing homes
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Tse, MMY, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM hsmtse@inet.polyu.edu.hk
DE China; gardening programme; nurses; nursing; nursing homes; older people
ID LONG-TERM-CARE; CHINESE VERSION; RESIDENTS; PLACEMENT; PERSPECTIVES;
   RELIABILITY; LONELINESS; TRANSITION; VALIDITY; SCALE
AB Aims.
   To explore the activities of daily living and psychological well-being of older people living in nursing homes and also to examine the effectiveness of a gardening programme in enhancing socilaisation and life satisfaction, reducing loneliness and promoting activities of daily living for older people living in nursing homes.
   Background.
   Life in nursing homes can mean very limited physical and social activity, leading to further decline in function for many older people.
   Design.
   This was a quasi-experimental pre and posttest control group design.
   Methods.
   Older people from nursing homes were invited to join the eight week indoor gardening programme (experimental group), while older people in other nursing homes were treated as the control group; they received regular care without the eight week indoor gardening programme. There were 26 older people (25 female and one male; mean age 85 years) in the experimental group and 27 (20 female and seven male; mean age 82 years) in the control group. Demographic data including age, gender, educational level and financial situation were collected, in addition to information regarding life satisfaction, loneliness, physical activity and social network situation, before and after the eight week indoor gardening programme for both the experimental and control groups. Also, details of experimental group subjects' experience of the indoor gardening programme were elicited using open-ended questions.
   Results.
   There were significant improvements in life satisfaction and social network and a significant decrease in perception of loneliness for older people in the experimental group after the eight week indoor gardening programme, while the activities of daily living were unchanged for both groups after the programme.
   Relevance to clinical practice.
   Given the positive effects of gardening activities, it is suggested that they be promoted more widely among nursing home residents.
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NR 41
TC 10
BP 949
EP 958
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 19
IS 7-8
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02803.x
GA 568OH
UT WOS:000275531500006
ER

PT J
AU Balconi, M
   Pozzoli, U
AF Balconi, M
   Pozzoli, U
TI Morphed facial expressions elicited a N400 ERP effect: A domain-specific
   semantic module?
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, Milan, Italy.
   IRCCS, Dept Bioengn, Lecce, Italy.
RP Balconi, M, Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, Milan, Italy.
EM michela.balconi@unicatt.it
DE face processing; event-related potentials; facial expressions; semantic
   decoding
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; HUMAN EXTRASTRIATE CORTEX; FACE RECOGNITION;
   BRAIN POTENTIALS; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION;
   PICTURES; WORDS; COMPREHENSION; INFORMATION
AB Previous studies have revealed that decoding of facial expressions is a specific component of face comprehension and that semantic information might be processed separately from the basic stage of face perception. In order to explore event-related potentials (ERPs) related to recognition of facial expressions and the effect of the semantic content of the stimulus, we analyzed 20 normal subjects. Faces with three prototypical emotional expressions (fear, happiness, and sadness) and with three morphed expressions were presented in random order. The neutral stimuli represented the control condition. Whereas ERP profiles were similar with respect to an early negative ERP (N170), differences in peak amplitude were observed later between incongruous (morphed) expressions and congruous (prototypical) ones. In fact, the results demonstrated that the emotional morphed faces elicited a negative peak at about 360 ms, mainly distributed over the posterior site. The electrophysiological activity observed may represent a specific cognitive process underlying decoding of facial expressions in case of semantic anomaly detection. The evidence is in favor of the similarity of this negative deflection with the N400 ERP effect elicited in linguistic tasks. A domain-specific semantic module is proposed to explain these results.
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NR 50
TC 12
BP 467
EP 474
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 46
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2005.00478.x
GA 982IE
UT WOS:000233150500001
ER

PT J
AU Pellenbarg, PH
   Van Steen, PJM
AF Pellenbarg, Piet H.
   Van Steen, Paul J. M.
TI WELL-BEING IN THE NETHERLANDS: A SPATIAL PERSPECTIVE
SO TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR ECONOMISCHE EN SOCIALE GEOGRAFIE
J9 TIJDSCHR ECON SOC GE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pellenbarg, Piet H.; Van Steen, Paul J. M.] Univ Groningen, Fac Spatial Sci, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Pellenbarg, PH, Univ Groningen, Fac Spatial Sci, POB 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
EM p.h.pellenbarg@rug.nl; p.j.m.van.steen@rug.nl
DE Well-being; life situation; quality of life; happiness
AB Both scientists and politicians increasingly emphasise the importance of well-being as an indicator for economic performance, next to purely financial indicators such as national income and product accounts. There is an ongoing discussion about the most appropriate indicators to measure well-being. In this paper we use the set of eight life situation indicators used by the Netherlands Institute for Social Research, and concentrate on the regional dimension of well-being, by comparing the spatial variation in well-being in the Netherlands with the spatial patterns of the separate life situation indicators, that have been shown in this years' series of The Netherlands in Maps, in the successive issues of TESG's 2011 volume. We conclude that the highest levels of life satisfaction are reported for regions where the levels of good health and home ownership are high.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 622
EP 629
PY 2011
VL 102
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9663.2011.00692.x
GA 860UB
UT WOS:000297972100014
ER

PT J
AU Roysamb, E
   Vitterso, J
AF Roysamb, Espen
   Vitterso, Joar
TI Subjective well-being: How do genes and environment contribute to
   stability and change?
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Roysamb, Espen] Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
   [Vitterso, Joar] Univ Tromso, Tromso, Norway.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 15
EP 15
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264300158
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Bouhuys, AL
   Geerts, E
   Mersch, PPA
   Jenner, JA
AF Bouhuys, AL
   Geerts, E
   Mersch, PPA
   Jenner, JA
TI Nonverbal interpersonal sensitivity and persistence of depression:
   Perception of emotions in schematic faces
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Bouhuys, AL, UNIV GRONINGEN,ACAD HOSP,DEPT PSYCHIAT,POB 30001,NL-9700 RB GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
DE affective disorder; outcome; facial expression
ID SEASONAL AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; OBSERVED BEHAVIOR;
   RECOGNITION; STIMULI; DISCRIMINATION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PERSONALITY;
   PREDICT; LIGHT
AB Deficits ill the decoding of facial emotional expressions may play a role in the persistence of depression. In a prospective longitudinal study, 33 depressed outpatients (30 major depression, 2 dysthymia, and 1 cyclothymic disorder) judged schematic faces with respect to the emotions they expressed (fear, happiness, anger, sadness, disgust, surprise, rejection, and invitation) at admission (T-0) and again 6 and 30 weeks later. Severity of depression (BDI) was assessed at these three times. Those patients who perceived less sadness, rejection, or anger in faces at T-0 were less likely to show a favorable course of depression after 6 weeks (sadness, anger) or after 30 weeks (sadness, rejection, anger). These relationships could not be ascribed to initial levels of depression, age, or gender. The perception of sadness and rejection did not change over time, and therefore may have trait-like qualities. Depression appears to be more persistent in the subgroup that is hyposensitive to (negative) facial signals.
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NR 44
TC 34
BP 193
EP 203
PY 1996
PD OCT 16
VL 64
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0165-1781(96)02930-7
GA VU468
UT WOS:A1996VU46800005
ER

PT J
AU Dreer, LE
   Berry, J
   Rivera, P
   Snow, M
   Elliott, TR
   Miller, D
   Little, TD
AF Dreer, Laura E.
   Berry, Jack
   Rivera, Patricia
   Snow, Marsha
   Elliott, Timothy R.
   Miller, Doreen
   Little, Todd D.
TI Efficient Assessment of Social Problem-Solving Abilities in Medical and
   Rehabilitation Settings: A Rasch Analysis of the Social Problem-Solving
   Inventory-Revised
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dreer, Laura E.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Ophthalmol, Callahan Eve Fdn Hosp 609, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   [Elliott, Timothy R.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Little, Todd D.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Dreer, LE, Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Ophthalmol, Callahan Eve Fdn Hosp 609, 1720 Univ Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM dreer@uab.edu
DE social problem solving; rehabilitation; screening; health conditions;
   medical settings
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FAMILY
   CAREGIVERS; PRIMARY-CARE; HEALTH BEHAVIORS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   ADJUSTMENT; CANCER; INTERVENTION
AB The Social Problem Solving Inventory-Revised Scale (SPSI-R) has been shown to be a reliable and valid self-report measure of social problem-solving abilities. In busy medical and rehabilitation settings, a brief and efficient screening version with psychometric properties similar to the SPSI-R would have numerous benefits including decreased patient and caregiver assessment burden and administration/scoring time. Thus, the aim of the current study was to identify items from the SPSI-R that would provide for a more efficient assessment of global social problem-solving abilities. This study consisted of three independent samples: 121 persons in low-vision rehabilitation (M age = 71 years old, SD = 15.53), 301 persons living with diabetes mellitus (M age 58, and SD = 14.85), and 131 family caregivers of persons with severe disabilities (M age = 56 years old, SD = 12.15). All persons completed a version of the SPSI-R, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Using Rasch scaling of the SPSI-R short-form, we identified a subset of 10 items that reflected the five-component model of social problem solving. The 10 items were separately validated on the sample of persons living with diabetes mellitus and the sample of family caregivers of persons with severe disabilities. Results indicate that the efficient 10-item version, analyzed separately for all three samples, demonstrated good reliability and validity characteristics similar to the established SPSI-R short form. The 10-item version of the SPSI-R represents a brief, effective way in which clinicians and researchers in busy health care settings can quickly assess global problem-solving abilities and identify those persons at-risk for complicated adjustment. Implications for the assessment of social problem-solving abilities are discussed. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 65: 653-669,2009.
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NR 69
TC 7
BP 653
EP 669
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 65
IS 7
DI 10.1002/jclp.20573
GA 456YF
UT WOS:000266889800002
ER

PT J
AU EGLOFF, B
   TAUSCH, A
   KOHLMANN, CW
   KROHNE, HW
AF EGLOFF, B
   TAUSCH, A
   KOHLMANN, CW
   KROHNE, HW
TI RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN TIME OF DAY, DAY OF THE WEEK, AND POSITIVE MOOD -
   EXPLORING THE ROLE OF THE MOOD MEASURE
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
RP EGLOFF, B, UNIV MAINZ,INST PSYCHOL,PERSONLICHKEITSPSYCHOL ABT,D-55099 MAINZ,GERMANY.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; DAILY EVENTS; STRESS; STATES
AB This study examined the relationship between time of day, day of the week, and two measures of positive affect (PA). According to previous research and the circumplex model of affect, one scale was designed to assess the activation component of PA, and the other one measured the pleasantness aspect. Subjects rated their mood three times a day for 7 consecutive days. Consistent with our hypotheses, PA-Pleasantness showed a peak on the weekend, whereas PA-Activation remained stable throughout the week. Regarding time of day, maximum PA-Activation was reached in the afternoon. In contrast, the Pleasantness component of PA increased from morning to evening. Implications of these results as well as other findings concerning the differential content of ''PA'' measures are discussed regarding the fact that a certain scale is most appropriate and maximally valid for representing certain aspects of affective experience.
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NR 39
TC 33
BP 99
EP 110
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF02250565
GA RT811
UT WOS:A1995RT81100002
ER

PT J
AU Evans, D
AF Evans, D
TI Happiness: The science behind your smile
SO NATURE
J9 NATURE
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ W England, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England.
RP Evans, D, Univ W England, Frenchay Campus,Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England.
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TC 0
BP 26
EP 27
PY 2005
PD JUL 7
VL 436
IS 7047
DI 10.1038/436026a
GA 942QJ
UT WOS:000230296600024
ER

PT J
AU Genton, F
AF Genton, Francois
TI Ein Freund, ein guter Freund ... , or friendship in times of crisis. A
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SO LIED UND POPULARE KULTUR-SONG AND POPULAR CULTURE
J9 LIED POP KULT
LA German
DT Article
AB One novel, two songs, three movies with one and the same theme: what meaning is left for the happiness of mutual friendship, of :being a friend's friend" (Schiller), in a world which has been hit by the Great Depression and is threatened by the rising danger of war since Hitler's appointment as chancellor? Beginning with the German musical, The Three from the Filling Station, this study seeks to shed light on great, yet often unrecognized ("loorberlose" as Hannah Arendt writes) German-Jewish, artists from the years before Hitler. It uncovers a confident and intelligent popular culture which brought together traditional and avantgarde elements to create something new with a strong international appeal. Responding to changing times, the film's French and American versions, produced in the run up to the war, became much darker, at best a call to resist Hitler and his accomplices.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 311
EP +
PY 2012
VL 57
GA 121LX
UT WOS:000317247400016
ER

PT J
AU Gomez, V
   Grob, A
   Orth, U
AF Gomez, Veronica
   Grob, Alexander
   Orth, Ulrich
TI The adaptive power of the present: Perceptions of past, present, and
   future life satisfaction across the life span
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gomez, Veronica; Grob, Alexander; Orth, Ulrich] Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Gomez, V, Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, Missionsstr 60-62, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
EM veronica.gomez@unibas.ch; alexander.grob@unibas.ch
DE Life satisfaction; Life span; Perceived trajectory; Past, present, and
   future perceptions; Big Five personality traits; Latent growth modeling
ID AGE-DIFFERENCES; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; IMPORTANT PREDICTOR;
   POSSIBLE SELVES; OLDER-ADULTS; PERSONALITY; SELF; HAPPINESS;
   EXTROVERSION; TRAJECTORIES
AB Despite remarkable stability of life satisfaction across the life span, it may be adaptive to perceive change in life satisfaction. We shed new light on this topic with data from 766 individuals from three age groups and past, present, and future life satisfaction perceptions across the life span. On average, participants were most satisfied with their current life. When looking back, satisfaction increased from past to present, and when looking ahead, satisfaction decreased into the future. Trajectories were best fitted with a curvilinear growth model. Neuroticism and extraversion predicted the level of trajectories, but none of the Big Five predicted the slope. We conclude that humans have an adaptive capacity to perceive the present life as being the best possible. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 626
EP 633
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.06.001
GA 214SO
UT WOS:000324156300023
ER

PT B
AU ANSART, P
AF ANSART, P
TI HAPPINESS AND CIVILIZATION - FRENCH - CAZENEUVE,J
SO HOMME ET LA SOCIETE
J9 HOMME SOC
LA French
DT Book Review
CR CAZENEUVE J, BONHEUR CIVILISATION
NR 1
TC 0
BP 207
EP 208
PY 1967
IS 3
GA ZJ533
UT WOS:A1967ZJ53300018
ER

PT J
AU McClelland, S
   Garcia, RE
   Peraza, DM
   Shih, TT
   Hirsch, LJ
   Hirsch, J
   Goodman, RR
AF McClelland, Shearwood, III
   Garcia, Rebeca E.
   Peraza, Daniel M.
   Shih, Tina T.
   Hirsch, Lawrence J.
   Hirsch, Joy
   Goodman, Robert R.
TI Facial emotion recognition after curative nondominant temporal lobectomy
   in patients with mesial temporal sclerosis
SO EPILEPSIA
J9 EPILEPSIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Neurol Surg, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Radiol, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Neurol, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Goodman, RR, Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol Surg, 710 W 168Th St, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM rrg2@columbia.edu
DE epilepsy; facial emotion recognition; curative anteromedial temporal
   lobectomy; nondominant amygdala; mesial temporal sclerosis
ID FACE PROCESSING IMPAIRMENTS; LOBE EPILEPSY; AMYGDALA DAMAGE;
   SURGICAL-TREATMENT; FOLLOW-UP; FEAR; SEIZURES; BRAIN; MRI; METAANALYSIS
AB Purpose: The right (nondominant) amygdala is crucial for processing facial emotion recognition (FER). Patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) associated with mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS) often incur right amygdalar damage, resulting in impaired FER if TLE onset occurred before age 6 years. Consequently, early right mesiotemporal insult has been hypothesized to impair plasticity, resulting in FER deficits, whereas damage after age 5 years results in no deficit. The authors performed this study to test this hypothesis in a uniformly seizure-free postsurgical population.
   Methods: Controls (n = 10), early-onset patients (n = 7), and late-onset patients (n = 5) were recruited. All patients had nondominant anteromedial temporal lobectomy (AMTL), Wada-confirmed left-hemisphere language dominance and memory support, MTS on both preoperative MRI and biopsy, and were Engel class I 5 years postoperatively. By using a standardized (Ekman and Friesen) human face series, subjects were asked to match the affect of one of two faces to that of a simultaneously presented target face. Target faces expressed fear, anger, or happiness.
   Results: Statistical analysis revealed that the early-onset group had significantly impaired FER (measured by percentage of faces correct) for fear (p = 0.036), whereas the FER of the late-onset group for fear was comparable to that of controls. FER for anger and happiness was comparable across all three groups.
   Conclusions: Despite seizure control/freedom after AMTL, early TLE onset continues to impair FER for frightened expressions (but not for angry or happy expression), whereas late TLE onset does not impair FER, with no indication that AMTL resulted in FER impairment. These results indicate that proper development of the right amygdala is necessary for optimal fear recognition, with other neural processes unable to compensate for early amygdalar damage.
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NR 33
TC 23
BP 1337
EP 1342
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PD AUG
VL 47
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00557.x
GA 071XB
UT WOS:000239636100009
ER

PT J
AU Yoon, B
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AF Yoon, B
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Naju Natl Hosp, Naju, South Korea.
   Chonnam Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kwangju, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S400
EP S400
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 7
GA 864WF
UT WOS:000224663002301
ER

PT J
AU Mainwaring, L
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AF Mainwaring, Lynn
   Jones, Richard
   Blackaby, David
TI Devolution, sustainability and GDP convergence: Is the Welsh agenda
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SO REGIONAL STUDIES
J9 REG STUD
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Coll Swansea, WELMERC, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
RP Mainwaring, L, Univ Coll Swansea, WELMERC, Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
EM l.mainwaring@swan.ac.uk; richard.j.jones@swan.ac.uk;
   d.h.blackaby@swan.ac.uk
DE Wales; devolution; sustainable development; double-dividend; happiness
ID COMPETITIVENESS; ENVIRONMENT; HYPOTHESIS; STANDARDS; HAPPINESS; FRAME
AB The Welsh Assembly Government has a constitutional duty to promote sustainable development. The devolution settlement does not, however, empower the Assembly to deviate from UK tax rates, while the Assembly Government has itself adopted ambitious gross domestic product growth targets. Here, the paper considers notions of sustainability and it attempts to place the Welsh agenda within those conceptual approaches. It then discusses the significance of the absence of tax variation as an instrument for generating relative sustainability gains. In particular, it examines the regional relevance of the 'double-dividend' argument that governments can substitute efficient environmental taxes for inefficient labour-market taxes. Finally, it considers the implications for sustainability of promoting quality of life, or happiness, achievement above the gross domestic product as the main goal of policy. The lessons drawn should be of relevance to other semi-autonomous regions.
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NR 46
TC 4
BP 679
EP 689
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1080/00343400600868994
GA 073XO
UT WOS:000239776200008
ER

PT J
AU Lavanchy, M
   Connelly, I
   Grzybowski, S
   Michalos, AC
   Berkowitz, J
   Thommasen, HV
AF Lavanchy, M
   Connelly, I
   Grzybowski, S
   Michalos, AC
   Berkowitz, J
   Thommasen, HV
TI Determinants of rural physicians' life and job satisfaction
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Fac Med, Dept Family Practice, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2L 5P2, Canada.
   Univ No British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
RP Lavanchy, M, Univ British Columbia, Fac Med, Dept Family Practice, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
DE job satisfaction; life satisfaction; physician satisfaction; rural
   health
ID GENERAL-PRACTITIONERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS; BURNOUT
AB Objective: To identify and quantify factors that contribute to rural physicians' satisfaction with their jobs and life as a whole. Design: Cross-sectional, mailed survey. Study population: Family physicians practicing in rural communities eligible for British Columbia's Northern and Isolation Allowance. Main measures: Demographics, Domain satisfaction, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, and Life Satisfaction. Results: Stepwise multiple regressions reveal the greatest predicators of rural physician overall life satisfaction are satisfaction with jobs, personal relationships, health, finances, and absence of depression. These predictors account for 70% of the variation in rural physician overall life satisfaction. The greatest predictors of rural physician satisfaction with jobs and satisfaction with current place of residence/practice, on-call shifts, personal accomplishments, and absence of emotional exhaustion. The predictors account for 44% of the variation in rural physician job satisfaction.
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BP 93
EP 101
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 69
IS 1
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000032662.79752.e8
GA 831ZE
UT WOS:000222234800005
ER

PT B
AU Liu, HJ
   Wang, JA
AF Liu, Hongjian
   Wang, Juan
TI The Innovation of School sports management
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Liu, Hongjian; Wang, Juan] Nanjing Normal Univ, Jiangsu Nanjing 210046, Peoples R China.
DE Sunlight Sports; the management of school sports; One minute management;
   the health of the youths
AB With the methods of the documents, interview, the paper put forward the necessary of the management of the improvement of the youngsters under the background of "sunlight sports". Young people are valuable human resources of the country. The physical health of the youth relates to the health of the whole nation. It is the basic conditions for every student's healthy growth and it relates to the happiness of millions of families. Also it relates to the future of our country and the strength of national competitiveness. Therefore, it is particularly important to improve the young people's physique in the new era. Second, the thought of "one minute management" used in school Physical Education under the sunlight sports background is described in the article, which is promote the innovation of the management of physical education. "One minute goals" can tell students to develop their own training goals in a short time and to make their goals clear. "One minute praise" can make students obtain the teacher's praise and affirmation. Therefore, the students can receive the encouragement to do sports in the course of training. "One minute penalty" is criticizing the error of the students' and correcting it in time. And after a very short time the teachers should console the students with soft words. So that students can actively correct their mistakes. "One minute management" used in school sports management, is mainly to stimulate students' exercise and enhance the consciousness of young students in physical exercise, ultimately to improve the students' physical health effectively.
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TC 0
BP 18
EP 20
PY 2010
GA BTV45
UT WOS:000288182600005
ER

PT J
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AF Bartels, Meike
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SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Bartels, Meike; van Beijsterveldt, Toos; Boomsma, Dorret] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 918
EP 918
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 42
IS 6
GA 018KS
UT WOS:000309659800017
ER

PT J
AU Green, M
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AF Green, Michelle
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   Sadava, Stanley
TI Positive Affect, Negative Affect, Stress, and Social Support as
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Green, Michelle] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Green, M, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, 500 Glenridge Ave, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM michelle.green@brocku.ca
DE affect; forgiveness; health; social support; stress
ID DISPOSITIONAL FORGIVINGNESS; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; PHYSICAL HEALTH;
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AB Structural equation modeling was used to test a model in which positive affect, negative affect, perceived stress, and social support were hypothesized to mediate the relationship between forgiveness and mental and physical health. Six hundred and twenty-three undergraduates completed a battery of self-report measures. Results of the analyses indicated that the forgiveness-health relation was mediated by positive affect, negative affect, stress, and the interrelationship between negative affect and stress. There was limited support for social support and the interrelationship between positive affect and social support as mediators. The results suggested that the relationship between forgiveness and health is mediated rather than direct. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 288
EP 307
PY 2012
VL 152
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00224545.2011.603767
GA 923HB
UT WOS:000302609200004
ER

PT J
AU Gilman, JM
   Hommer, DW
AF Gilman, Jodi M.
   Hommer, Daniel W.
TI Modulation of brain response to emotional images by alcohol cues in
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SO ADDICTION BIOLOGY
J9 ADDICT BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gilman, Jodi M.; Hommer, Daniel W.] NIAAA, Sect Brain Elect & Imaging, Lab Clin & Translat Studies, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Gilman, JM, NIAAA, Sect Brain Elect & Imaging, Lab Clin & Translat Studies, NIH, 10 Ctr Dr,10CRC-15330, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM gilmanj@mail.nih.gov
DE addiction; affect; alcoholism; drug cues; emotion; fMRI
ID SELECTIVE ATTENTIONAL BIAS; NEGATIVE MOOD REGULATION; SECONDARY
   DEPRESSION; THREATENING STIMULI; COCAINE CRAVINGS; DRUG CUES;
   ACTIVATION; ANXIETY; STROOP; CORTEX
AB Alcohol is often used to modulate mood states. Alcohol drinkers report that they use alcohol both to enhance positive affect and to reduce dysphoria, and alcohol-dependent patients specifically state reduction of negative affect as a primary reason for drinking. The current study proposes that alcohol cues may reduce negative affect in alcoholics. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine brain activation in response to combination images that juxtaposed negative or positive International Affective Picture System (IAPS) images with an alcohol or non-alcohol-containing beverage. We found that in the absence of the alcohol cue, alcoholics showed more activation to negative than to positive images and greater activation than controls to negative images. When the IAPS images were presented with the alcohol cue, there was a decreased difference in activation between the positive and negative images among the alcoholics, and a decreased difference in response to the negative images between controls and alcoholics. Additionally, in the neutral-beverage conditions, anxiety ratings significantly predicted activation in the right parahippocampal gyrus but did not predict activation when the alcohol cues were presented. In conclusion, the alcohol cues may have modulated cortical networks involved in the processing of emotional stimuli by eliciting a conditioned response in the alcoholics, but not in the controls, which may have decreased responsiveness to the negative images.
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NR 57
TC 33
BP 423
EP 434
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 13
IS 3-4
DI 10.1111/j.1369-1600.2008.00111.x
GA 335FG
UT WOS:000258275600018
ER

PT J
AU Reba-Harrelson, L
   Von Holle, A
   Hamer, RM
   Swann, R
   Reyes, ML
   Bulik, CM
AF Reba-Harrelson, L.
   Von Holle, A.
   Hamer, R. M.
   Swann, R.
   Reyes, M. L.
   Bulik, C. M.
TI Patterns and prevalence of disordered eating and weight control
   behaviors in women ages 25-45
SO EATING AND WEIGHT DISORDERS-STUDIES ON ANOREXIA BULIMIA AND OBESITY
J9 EAT WEIGHT DISORD-ST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reba-Harrelson, L.; Von Holle, A.; Hamer, R. M.; Reyes, M. L.; Bulik, C. M.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   [Reba-Harrelson, L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   [Hamer, R. M.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biostat, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   [Swann, R.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Maternal & Child Hlth, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   [Bulik, C. M.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Nutr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Bulik, CM, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychiat, CB 7160,101 Manning Dr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM cbulik@med.unc.edu
DE Eating disorders; race; ethnicity; dieting
ID UNITED-STATES; BODY-IMAGE; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; ASIAN-AMERICAN; SYMPTOMS;
   SAMPLE; POPULATION; GENDER; TWIN; ACCULTURATION
AB OBJECTIVE: The current study describes detailed eating behaviors, dieting behaviors, and attitudes about shape and weight in 4023 women ages 25 to 45. METHOD: The survey was delivered on-line and participants were identified using a national quota-sampling procedure. RESULTS: Disordered eating behaviors, extreme weight loss measures, and negative cognitions about shape and weight were widely endorsed by women in this age group and were not limited to White participants. Thirty-one percent of women without a history of anorexia nervosa or binge eating reported having purged to control weight, and 74.5% of women reported that their concerns about shape and weight interfered with their happiness. DISCUSSION: Unhealthy approaches to weight control and negative attitudes about shape and weight are pervasive even among women without eating disorders. The development of effective approaches to address the impact of these unhealthy behaviors and attitudes on the general well-being and functioning of women is required. (Eating Weight Disord. 14: e190-e198, 2009). (C) 2009, Editrice Kurtis
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NR 45
TC 5
BP E190
EP E198
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 4
GA 555TH
UT WOS:000274537800004
ER

PT J
AU HARLOW, RE
   CANTOR, N
AF HARLOW, RE
   CANTOR, N
TI SOCIAL PURSUIT OF ACADEMICS - SIDE-EFFECTS AND SPILLOVER OF STRATEGIC
   REASSURANCE SEEKING
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP HARLOW, RE, PRINCETON UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,GREEN HALL,PRINCETON,NJ 08544, USA.
ID LIFE TASKS; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; SELF; DEPRESSION; PERSISTENCE;
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AB Using both experience sampling and questionnaire data, this study examined a group of women who were focused on outcomes in their academic work as they attempted to handle setbacks in academics and pursue social activities at the same time. Consistent with their heightened concern with academic outcomes, they addressed academic concerns in the company of friends following negative academic events and sought reassurance when things were not going well academically. This spillover of academic concerns into the social domain allowed social satisfaction to become contingent on academic events. This linking of social life to the relatively more difficult domain of academics was associated with considerably lower social life satisfaction over the course of a college semester, suggesting unintended social costs of their academic reassurance-seeking strategy.
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NR 43
TC 23
BP 386
EP 397
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 66
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.66.2.386
GA MW673
UT WOS:A1994MW67300015
ER

PT J
AU Hawke, LD
   Provencher, MD
   Parikh, SV
   Zagorski, B
AF Hawke, Lisa D.
   Provencher, Martin D.
   Parikh, Sagar V.
   Zagorski, Brandon
TI Comorbid Anxiety Disorders in Canadians With Bipolar Disorder: Clinical
   Characteristics and Service Use
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 CAN J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hawke, Lisa D.; Parikh, Sagar V.] Univ Hlth Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Hawke, Lisa D.; Parikh, Sagar V.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Provencher, Martin D.] Univ Laval, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
   [Provencher, Martin D.] Inst Univ Sante Mentale Quebec, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
   [Zagorski, Brandon] BMZ Analyt, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Zagorski, Brandon] Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Inst Hlth Policy Management & Evaluat, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Provencher, MD, Univ Laval, Ecole Psychol, 2325 Rue Bibliotheques, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
EM martin.provencher@psy.ulaval.ca
DE bipolar disorder; anxiety disorders; comorbidity
ID DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW CIDI; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MOOD DISORDERS; SPECTRUM
   DISORDERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; I DISORDER; PREVALENCE; MANAGEMENT; ILLNESS;
   SYMPTOM
AB Objective: To examine the impact of anxiety disorders comorbid to bipolar disorder (BD) in a large, nationally representative sample, to describe the sociodemographic and clinical profiles of Canadians living with BD and with or without comorbid anxiety disorders, to identify the characteristics uniquely associated with comorbid anxiety, and to examine treatment patterns.
   Method: We analyzed data from the Canadian Community Health Survey: Mental Health and Well-Being, conducted among 38 492 Canadians. People meeting the criteria for BD (n = 808) were compared based on the presence or absence of an assessed anxiety disorder (that is, social phobia, panic disorder, and agoraphobia).
   Results: People with BD and a comorbid anxiety disorder fare worse in terms of BD relapses, suicidality, and sleep disturbance, and are more likely to be taking psychiatric medication. They have more impairment in their work and social functioning and rate their health and life satisfaction lower. Despite the greater severity, they are not receiving additional psychological treatment, they feel they are not receiving the treatment they need, and they report more barriers to treatment.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 393
EP 401
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 58
IS 7
GA 178ZH
UT WOS:000321485400004
ER

PT J
AU Moore, GA
   Powers, CJ
   Bass, AJ
   Cohn, JF
   Propper, CB
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AF Moore, Ginger A.
   Powers, Christopher J.
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TI Dyadic Interaction: Greater than the Sum of its Parts?
SO INFANCY
J9 INFANCY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moore, Ginger A.; Powers, Christopher J.; Bass, Anneliese J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, State Coll, PA 16802 USA.
   [Cohn, Jeffrey F.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
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RP Moore, GA, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, 303 Moore Bldg, State Coll, PA 16802 USA.
EM ginger.moore@psu.edu
ID MOTHER-INFANT INTERACTION; STILL-FACE PARADIGM; POSITIVE AFFECT;
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AB The study of dyadic interaction plays a major role in infancy research. To advance conceptually informed measurement of dyadic interaction and integration across studies, we examined factor structure of individual parents' and infants' measures and dyadic measures from face-to-face interactions in two samples of 6-month-old infants and their parents: mothers from a demographically heterogeneous sample (N=164), and mothers and fathers (N=156) from a Caucasian middle-class sample. Results suggested that a) individual and dyadic measures, and parents' and infants' behaviors contribute independent information, b) measures of both valence and process are needed, c) there are context-general and context-specific qualities, and d) structure of dyadic interaction is more similar among mother-infant dyads from independent samples than between mother-infant and father-infant dyads within the same sample. Future research should use multiple measures incorporating valence, temporal processes, contextual influences, and behaviors of individual partners along with dyadic measures to adequately assess the quality of dyadic interaction.
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TC 1
BP 490
EP 515
PY 2013
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1532-7078.2012.00136.x
GA 157GZ
UT WOS:000319885500003
ER

PT J
AU Gustafsson, H
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AF Gustafsson, Henrik
   Hassmen, Peter
   Hassmen, Nathalie
TI Are athletes burning out with passion?
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE
J9 EUR J SPORT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gustafsson, Henrik] Mid Sweden Univ, Swedish Winter Sports Res Ctr, SE-83125 Ostersund, Sweden.
   [Gustafsson, Henrik] Karlstad Univ, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Karlstad, Sweden.
   [Hassmen, Peter; Hassmen, Nathalie] Umea Univ, Dept Psychol, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
RP Gustafsson, H, Mid Sweden Univ, Swedish Winter Sports Res Ctr, SE-83125 Ostersund, Sweden.
EM henrik.gustafsson@kau.se
DE Affect; elite athletes; motivation; overtraining; stress
ID JUNIOR TENNIS PLAYERS; QUALITATIVE-ANALYSIS; DELIBERATE PRACTICE;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; BURNOUT; SPORT; VALIDATION; STRESS; PERSPECTIVE;
   PERFORMANCE
AB Passion is a strong motivational force towards an activity considered very important, possibly to the extent that the activity forms a part of an individual's identity. Two forms of passion, harmonious and obsessive, are thought to lead to different cognitive and affective responses. Although being passionate about sport appears to be important from a motivational perspective, it possibly also increases the risk for burnout, which is a negative consequence blamed partly on too much training and inadequate recovery. The question voiced in this study is whether harmonious passion and obsessive passion pose equal risks for burnout. Participants were 94 female and 164 male competitive athletes from 21 sports. The results, analysed using partial correlation and multivariate analyses of variance, showed that athletes with an obsessive passion scored higher on a burnout inventory than did harmoniously passionate athletes. Obsessively passionate athletes also scored higher on perceived stress and negative affect, and lower on positive affect. These findings support the assumption that even though the two forms of passion may be an integral part of elite sports, athletes scoring high on obsessive passion may be at greater risk of developing burnout than more harmoniously passionate athletes. Burning bright and burning out can thus be seen as two potential consequences for athletes driven by passion. Athletes and coaches who are aware of this may be better equipped to avoid the potential negative consequences associated with too much stress and too little recovery.
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NR 56
TC 5
BP 387
EP 395
PY 2011
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17461391.2010.536573
GA 880PV
UT WOS:000299420300002
ER

PT J
AU Balastik, D
AF Balastik, Drahomir
TI Distribution of some variables in the sample of psoriatics and their
   modification by group psychotherapy
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 FN U SV Anny Brne, Oddeleni Klin Psychol, Brno 65691, Czech Republic.
   LF MU, Dermatovenerol Klin 1, Brno, Czech Republic.
RP Balastik, D, FN U SV Anny Brne, Oddeleni Klin Psychol, Pedarska 53, Brno 65691, Czech Republic.
DE psycho-dermatology; psoriasis; group psychotherapy in psoriatics
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSORIASIS PATIENTS; STRESS; STIGMATIZATION; STRATEGIES;
   THERAPY; IMPACT
AB The study gives notice about the psychological part of a broader research,,(uality of life in patients with psoriasis vulgaris in the Czech Republic". The patients with middle-hard and long lasting skin affliction, of older productive age, and hillier educated who were not (except 1 case) psychiatrically treated and did not take psychofarmacs predominated in the sample of far 52 persons. They evaluated the general quality of their lives (QoL) according the questionnaire of life satisfaction (DZS) as weak average, the acute quality of life level in the relation to psoriasis (HRQoL) as good tip to borderline accordin- to PD] (Psoriasis Disability Index). The research confirmed - using the CAQ (Clinical Analysis Questionnaire) the data from literature concerning the increased occurrence of depression, anxiety, obsession, hypochondria and other traits in psoriatics. The highest pathological level was reached by paranoidity. After three months of exposition to group psychotherapy, neither significant lowering of psychopathological traits intensity, nor the general quality of life improvement was found in the group of 8 persons. However, the acute quality of life influenced by psoriasis (according to PDI) and the dermatological picture of disease (according to PASI) improved significantly. In the only dermatologically treated control group (8 persons), no significant changes were found in the same parameters. Patients evaluated the group psychotherapy expressively positively.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 183
EP 197
PY 2007
VL 51
IS 2
GA 176JY
UT WOS:000247082300008
ER

PT J
AU Frisch, MB
AF Frisch, Michael B.
TI Ruut Veenhoven: Pioneer in Empirical Research on Happiness
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Baylor Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
RP Frisch, MB, Baylor Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM michael_b_frisch@baylor.edu
CR Veenhoven R., WORLD DATABASE UNPUB
   Veenhoven R, 2010, J HAPPINESS STUD, V11, P605, DOI 10.1007/s10902-010-9204-z
NR 2
TC 0
BP 539
EP 542
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11482-013-9260-8
GA 220IN
UT WOS:000324576400011
ER

PT J
AU Armitage, CJ
   Conner, M
   Norman, P
AF Armitage, CJ
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TI Differential effects of mood on information processing: evidence from
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 Univ Essex, Dept Psychol, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
   Univ Leeds, Sch Psychol, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
   Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Armitage, CJ, Univ Essex, Dept Psychol, Wivenhoe Pk, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSUASION; INTENTIONS; ATTITUDES; IDENTITY; PEOPLE;
   NORMS
AB The theories of reasoned action and planned behaviour continue to receive considerable research attention, despite criticisms of their 'asocial' conceptualisation and the rational decision-making approach. Two studies were designed to assess the impact of induced mood on condom use (Study I) and food choice (Study 2). Both studies provided support for application of the theory of reasoned action to health-related behaviour, and for. differential effects of mood on information processing. Study I provided support for problem-focus theory, with attitudes (but not subjective norm) predicting intention in the negative mood condition. The opposite pattern of findings held for the positive mood condition (i.e. only subjective norm predicted intention). The results of Study 2 provided for ther support for the problem-focus approach and for the inclusion of self identity in the theory of planned behaviour. The findings are discussed with implications for future work on mood and behavioural decision making. Copyright (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 51
TC 20
BP 419
EP 433
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199906)29:4<419::AID-EJSP933>3.0.CO;2-L
GA 197WV
UT WOS:000080390100001
ER

PT J
AU Luebbe, AM
   Bell, DJ
   Allwood, MA
   Swenson, LP
   Early, MC
AF Luebbe, Aaron M.
   Bell, Debora J.
   Allwood, Maureen A.
   Swenson, Lance P.
   Early, Martha C.
TI Social Information Processing in Children: Specific Relations to
   Anxiety, Depression, and Affect
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luebbe, Aaron M.; Bell, Debora J.; Allwood, Maureen A.; Swenson, Lance P.; Early, Martha C.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Luebbe, AM, Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, 2500 N State St, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
EM AML5F5@mail.mizzou.edu
ID COGNITIVE CONTENT-SPECIFICITY; TRIPARTITE MODEL; PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS;
   NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; CHILDHOOD ANXIETY; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; MOOD
   DISORDERS; SYMPTOMS; ADOLESCENTS; YOUTH
AB Two studies examined shared and unique relations of social information processing (SIP) to youth's anxious and depressive symptoms. Whether SIP added unique variance over and above trait affect in predicting internalizing symptoms was also examined. In Study 1, 215 youth (ages 8-13) completed symptom measures of anxiety and depression and a vignette-based interview measure of SIP. Anxiety and depression were each related to a more negative information-processing style. Only depression was uniquely related to a less positive information processing style. In Study 2, 127 youth (ages 10-13) completed measures of anxiety, depression, SIP, and trait affect. SIP's relations to internalizing symptoms were replicated. Over and above negative affect, negative SIP predicted both anxiety and depression. Low positive SIP added variance over and above positive affect in predicting only depression. Finally, SIP functioning partially mediated the relations of affect to internalizing symptoms.
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NR 69
TC 6
BP 386
EP 399
PY 2010
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1080/15374411003691685
GA 594UZ
UT WOS:000277565900009
ER

PT J
AU Page, KN
   Davidson, P
   Edward, KL
   Allen, J
   Cummins, RA
   Thompson, DR
   Worrall-Carter, L
AF Page, Karen N.
   Davidson, Patricia
   Edward, Karen-leigh
   Allen, Josh
   Cummins, Robert A.
   Thompson, David R.
   Worrall-Carter, Linda
TI Recovering from an acute cardiac event - the relationship between
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Page, Karen N.; Worrall-Carter, Linda] Australian Catholic Univ, Ctr Nursing Res, St Vincents Publ Hosp, Fitzroy, Vic 3065, Australia.
   [Davidson, Patricia] Ctr Cardiovasc & Chron Care, Chippendale, NSW, Australia.
   [Allen, Josh; Cummins, Robert A.] Deakin Univ, Burwood, Vic, Australia.
   [Thompson, David R.] Univ Leicester, Leicester, Leics, England.
RP Page, KN, Australian Catholic Univ, Ctr Nursing Res, St Vincents Publ Hosp, Aikenhead Wing Level 7,27 Victoria Pde, Fitzroy, Vic 3065, Australia.
EM k.page@patrick.acu.edu.au
DE cardiac depression scale; coronary heart disease; depression; personal
   well-being index; screening
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONGESTIVE-HEART-FAILURE; ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL RISK-FACTORS; WELL-BEING INDEX; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; 1ST YEAR; MORTALITY; HEALTH
AB Aims.
   This study sought to measure the rates and trajectory of depression over six months following admission for an acute cardiac event and describe the relationship between depression and life satisfaction.
   Background.
   Co-morbid depression has an impact on cardiac mortality and is associated with the significant impairment of quality of life and well-being, impairments in psychosocial function, decreased medication adherence and increased morbidity.
   Design.
   This was a descriptive, correlational study.
   Method.
   The study was undertaken at a large public hospital in Melbourne. Participants were asked to complete a survey containing the cardiac depression scale (CDS) and the Personal Well-being Index.
   Results.
   This study mapped the course of depression over six months of a cohort of patients admitted for an acute cardiac event. Significant levels of depressive symptoms were found, at a level consistent with the literature. A significant correlation between depressive symptoms as measured by the CDS and the Personal Well-being Index was found.
   Conclusions.
   Depression remains a significant problem following admission for an acute coronary event. The Personal Well-being Index may be a simple, effective and non-confrontational initial screening tool for those at risk of depressive symptoms in this population.
   Relevance to clinical practice.
   Despite the known impact of depression on coronary heart disease (CHD), there is limited research describing its trajectory. This study makes a compelling case for the systematic screening for depression in patients with CHD and the importance of the nursing role in identifying at risk individuals.
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NR 58
TC 4
BP 736
EP 743
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 5-6
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03106.x
GA 556VX
UT WOS:000274622500018
ER

PT J
AU Cole, BS
   Hopkins, CM
   Tisak, J
   Steel, JL
   Carr, BI
AF Cole, Brenda S.
   Hopkins, Clare M.
   Tisak, John
   Steel, Jennifer L.
   Carr, Brian I.
TI Assessing spiritual growth and spiritual decline following a diagnosis
   of cancer: reliability and validity of the spiritual transformation
   scale
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hopkins, Clare M.] Carlow Coll, Sch Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Cole, Brenda S.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Behav Med, Inst Canc, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Tisak, John] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
   [Steel, Jennifer L.; Carr, Brian I.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Hopkins, CM, Carlow Coll, Sch Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM hopkinscm@carlow.edu
DE spiritual transformation; spiritual change; spiritual growth and
   spiritual decline; religion; spirituality and cancer
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; BREAST-CANCER; FINDING BENEFIT;
   HEALTH; EXPERIENCE; ADVERSITY; RELIGION; TRAUMA; VALIDATION
AB This study assessed the factor structure, reliability, and validity of an instrument designed to assess spiritual transformations following a diagnosis of cancer-the Spiritual Transformation Scale (STS). The instrument was administering to 253 people diagnosed with cancer within the previous 2 years. Two underlying factors emerged (spiritual growth (SG) and spiritual decline (SD)) with adequate internal reliability (alpha = 0.98 and 0.86, respectively) and test-retest reliability (r = 0.85 and 0.73, respectively). Validity was supported by correlations between SG and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) Positive Affect Subscale (r = 0.23, p < 0.001), the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale (r = 0.57, p < 0.001), and the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (r = 0.68, p < 0.001). SD was associated with higher scores on the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale (r = 0.38; p < 0.001) and PANAS-Negative Affect Subscale (r = 0.40, p < 0.001), and lower scores on the PANAS-Positive Affect Subscalle (r = -0.23, p < 0.001), and the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale (r = -0.30 p < 0.001). Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that the subscales uniquely predicted adjustment beyond related constructs (intrinsic religiousness, spiritual coping, and general post-traumatic growth). The results indicate that the STS is psychometrically sound, with SG predicting better, and SD predicting poorer, mental and spiritual well-being following a diagnosis of cancer. Copyright (C) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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TC 19
BP 112
EP 121
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PD FEB
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1002/pon.1207
GA 265AF
UT WOS:000253330800002
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
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AF Sheldon, KM
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
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LA English
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C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   Knox Coll, Galesburg, IL USA.
RP Sheldon, KM, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM SheldonK@missouri.edu
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY; INTERNALIZATION;
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AB Existential, psychosocial, and organismic theories propose that human beings tend towards greater autonomy over the lifespan, and that greater autonomy is associated with greater happiness. We tested these two ideas in the under-studied domain of social duties by examining the associations between chronological age, felt autonomy while engaging in various social duties, and subjective well-being (SWB). Study I found that older Americans felt more autonomous while voting, tipping, and paying taxes, Study 2 showed that American parents felt more autonomous in their work and citizenship roles compared with their own children, and Study 3 found that older Singaporeans felt more autonomous while obeying authorities, helping distant relatives, and staying politically informed. In all three studies, felt autonomy was also associated with higher SWB. It appears that older persons better internalize their social duties, to their own and societies' benefit. Copyright (c) 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 51
TC 24
BP 97
EP 115
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1002/per.535
GA 919MA
UT WOS:000228620900002
ER

PT J
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SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Lindsey, AE, NEW MEXICO STATE UNIV,DEPT COMMUN STUDIES,LAS CRUCES,NM 88003, USA.
ID SELF-DISCLOSURE; SEX-ROLES; ATTRACTION; BEHAVIOR; MODEL
AB An experiment was conducted to determine if behavior that deviated from gender stereotypes during initial interaction produced less positive perceptions of a target than did behavior conforming to stereotype. Thirty-seven males and 38 females (targets) were randomly assigned to conditions where they either enacted a behavior stereotypical to their gender or engaged in a behavior departing from the stereotype during initial interaction with a randomly assigned different-gender stranger (perceiver). All of the participants were raised in the United States. The majority of participants were Caucasian, approximately 30% of the participants were Hispanic. The participants were predominantly middle class. The gender stereotypical condition required the female target to ask questions and the male target to talk about himself during the interaction. A second condition required male and female targets to do the reverse (female tell and male ask). Following the interaction perceivers completed measures of positive affect and social attractiveness. The results indicated that perceptions of targets engaging in behavior opposite of gender stereotypes depend on the perceiver's level of gender-schematicity. The level of gender schematicity indicates a person's tendency to depend on traditional gender stereotypes. While schematics tended to feel less positively or no differently during interactions with gender opposite versus gender norm targets, they tended to evaluate the gender opposite target as more or no differently socially attractive than gender norm targets. Results also suggest that men may have more latitude to engage in gender opposite behaviors than do women.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 767
EP 786
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 11-12
DI 10.1007/BF01544315
GA VJ176
UT WOS:A1996VJ17600002
ER

PT J
AU Kruse, A
   Schmitt, E
AF Kruse, A
   Schmitt, E
TI Psychological well-being in the dependent old - a resource perspective
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE-FORSCHUNG UND PRAXIS
J9 Z KLIN PSYCHOL-FORSC
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Inst Gerontol, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Kruse, A, Univ Heidelberg, Inst Gerontol, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
DE need of care; perceived stress; life satisfaction; depression; social
   and institutional environment
AB Psychological well-being in spite of dependency is examined from a resource perspective, The significance of perceived stress and of personal and environmental resources as predictors of depressivity, lonely dissatisfaction and subjective aging process was analyzed by means of multiple regression analysis. The predictive power of stress was no longer significant when personal and environmental resources were entered in multiple regression analysis. Focusing on personal resources, a coping pattern accentuating activity, personal ability and control was the best predictor for psychological well-being. Concerning environmental resources, perceived quality of medical treatment and social services had most predictive power.
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NR 10
TC 7
BP 118
EP 124
PY 1998
VL 27
IS 2
GA ZQ332
UT WOS:000073847900008
ER

PT J
AU King, LA
AF King, LA
TI The hard road to the good life: The happy, mature person
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J9 J HUMANIST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
RP King, LA, So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
ID EGO DEVELOPMENT; SELF; SATISFACTION; ADVERSITY; FRAMEWORK; MOTIVES;
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NR 74
TC 55
BP 51
EP 72
PY 2001
PD WIN
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0022167801411005
GA 383FP
UT WOS:000165872700005
ER

PT J
AU Vallentyne, P
AF Vallentyne, P
TI Welfare, happiness, and ethics - Sumner,LW
SO ECONOMICS AND PHILOSOPHY
J9 ECON PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
RP Vallentyne, P, VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV,CHAIR PHILOSOPHY,RICHMOND,VA 23284, USA.
CR SUMNER LW, 1996, WELFARE HAPPINESS ET
NR 1
TC 0
BP 330
EP 337
PY 1997
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 2
GA YF015
UT WOS:A1997YF01500011
ER

PT J
AU Winkler, MH
   Weyers, P
   Mucha, RF
   Stippekohl, B
   Stark, R
   Pauli, P
AF Winkler, Markus H.
   Weyers, Peter
   Mucha, Ronald F.
   Stippekohl, Bastian
   Stark, Rudolf
   Pauli, Paul
TI Conditioned cues for smoking elicit preparatory responses in healthy
   smokers
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Winkler, Markus H.; Weyers, Peter; Mucha, Ronald F.; Pauli, Paul] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Stippekohl, Bastian; Stark, Rudolf] Univ Giessen, Bender Inst Neuroimaging, D-35394 Giessen, Germany.
RP Pauli, P, Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol, Marcusstr 9-11, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM pauli@psychologie.uni-wuerzburg.de
DE Addiction; Conditioning; Smoking; Nicotine; Incentive motivation;
   Emotion; Facial EMG; Cue reactivity; Human
ID CIGARETTE AVAILABILITY; PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASURES; APPETITIVE NATURE;
   SEEKING BEHAVIOR; DRUG; NICOTINE; STIMULI; RATS; ATTENTION; PICTURES
AB Rationale Smoking cues are theorized to be conditioned stimuli (CSs) formed by repeated pairing with drug. Smoking paraphernalia can elicit subjective and physiological responses in smokers, indicative of positive affect and motivation to consume. Although these responses are probably the result of conditioning, direct evidence from human conditioning studies with physiological measures of motivational valence is rare. Objective The present study investigated the motivational properties of experimentally conditioned cues for smoking.
   Methods Thirty-nine smokers completed a differential conditioning protocol. Abstract pictures were used as CSs and single puffs on a cigarette as unconditioned stimulus (US). Skin conductance responses and facial electromyography of the zygomatic, corrugator, and orbicularis oris muscles were measured during conditioning.
   Results The conditioned cue for smoking (CS+) elicited stronger skin conductance responses and more activity of the zygomatic and orbicularis oris muscles than the CS-.
   Conclusions These results support the notion that through pairing with smoking, neutral stimuli acquire the ability to elicit preparatory physiological responses, which are assumed to play an important role in the maintenance of addiction and relapse in the natural environment.
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NR 62
TC 4
BP 781
EP 789
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 213
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00213-010-2033-2
GA 726YV
UT WOS:000287764500012
ER

PT J
AU Arrindell, WA
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AF Arrindell, WA
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   Feij, JA
TI The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS): appraisal with 1700 healthy
   young adults in The Netherlands
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Clin Psychol, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Arrindell, WA, Univ Groningen, Dept Clin Psychol, POB 30001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
EM w.arrindell@ppsw.rug.nl
DE satisfaction with life; personality; health; marital status;
   psychometrics
ID HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; EXTROVERSION; SAMPLE; HAPPY
AB The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) was developed in the U.S.A. to represent a multi-item scale for the overall assessment of life satisfaction as a cognitive-judgemental process, rather than for the measurement of specific satisfaction domains (e.g. health, material wealth). The present study was a further attempt to extend the applicability of the SWLS in a different cultural context (The Netherlands) using a large sample of healthy young adults. In line with previous American and Dutch findings, figures on the internal structure of the SWLS were quite favourable. SWLS scores were also shown to be predictably associated with marital status, indices of general health, self-esteem, euphoria, dysphoria (-) and neuroticism (-), A high number of visits to the GP correlated significantly negatively with SWLS in males only, As anticipated, associations of the SWLS with biological sex, impulsivity, disinhibition and boredom susceptibility were negligibly low, The frequently reported substantial positive correlation with sociability was not confirmed. Instead, significant but small correlations were observed, the yield of which was discussed in the context of findings showing that there are other aspects of extraversion that are more strongly related to satisfaction with life than sociability. These other aspects include assertiveness in males and positive emotion in females. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 65
BP 815
EP 826
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00180-9
GA 172PA
UT WOS:000078931900004
ER

PT S
AU Hynes, HP
   Howe, G
AF Hynes, HP
   Howe, G
TI Urban horticulture in the contemporary united states: Personal and
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON URBAN HORTICULTURE
J9 ACTA HORTIC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
RP Hynes, HP, Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, 715 Albany St,T2E, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
DE agriculture; community gardens; farmers' markets; urban agriculture;
   community food security; greenspace
ID INNER-CITY; HEALTH; REDUCE; SATISFACTION; ENVIRONMENT; PROGRAM; PROJECT;
   SPACES; GROW
AB The early history of urban gardens in the United States of America is one of food production in response to war, economic depression, and short-lived civic reform movements. During the past thirty years, a broad-based community garden movement has spawned a wide variety of social, economic, health, and educational benefits in more than 250 cities and towns across the country. A companion food security movement has promoted urban-rural linkages, urban agriculture, and farmers' markets. Studies have shown that community gardens and nearby green space in cities are an important response to needs for nutritious and affordable food, psychological and physiological health, social cohesion, crime prevention, recreation, and life satisfaction, particularly in low-income communities.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 171
EP 181
PY 2004
IS 643
GA BY76H
UT WOS:000189457200021
ER

PT J
AU DROZD, LM
   DALENBERG, CJ
AF DROZD, LM
   DALENBERG, CJ
TI THE SELF AS MEDIATOR IN THE PSYCHOPATHOLOGY OF FEMALE-CHILDREN OF
   ALCOHOLICS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE ADDICTIONS
J9 INT J ADDICT
LA English
DT Article
C1 CALIF SCH PROFESS PSYCHOL,SAN DIEGO,CA 92121.
DE ALCOHOLISM; SELF; SCHEMA; CHILDREN OF ALCOHOLICS
ID ADULT CHILDREN; PERSONALITY-CHARACTERISTICS; AGE CHILDREN; YOUNG MEN;
   RISK; PARENTS; ABUSE
AB Theoreticians long have argued for the centrality of strength or poverty of self-definitions in the prediction and understanding of psychopathology. In this research an empirical measure of strength of self-definition was developed based on the work of Hazel Markus. Consistency of self-description and resistance to challenge for this self-description were found to be related to reported alcoholism, trust, and life satisfaction/depression in children of alcoholics. In fact, nearly all variance in life satisfaction and alcoholism differentiating children of alcoholics (COA) from non-COA groups was controled by the self variables. Clinical and theoretical implications of the significant findings were discussed.
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NR 47
TC 5
BP 1787
EP 1800
PY 1994
VL 29
IS 14
GA PY331
UT WOS:A1994PY33100002
ER

PT J
AU Krueger, JI
AF Krueger, Joachim I.
TI Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-Being
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Krueger, Joachim I.] Brown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Krueger, JI, Brown Univ, Dept Cognit Linguist & Psychol Sci, Box 1853,89 Waterman St, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM Joachim_Krueger@Brown.edu
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 121
EP 124
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VL 125
IS 1
GA 943LI
UT WOS:000304123000013
ER

PT J
AU Scorsolini-Comin, F
   dos Santos, MA
AF Scorsolini-Comin, Fabio
   dos Santos, Manoel Antonio
TI Relations between Subjective Well-Being and Marital Satisfaction on the
   Approach of Positive Psychology
SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [dos Santos, Manoel Antonio] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Filosofia Ciencias & Letras, Dept Psicol, BR-14040901 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
   [Scorsolini-Comin, Fabio] Univ Fed Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil.
RP dos Santos, MA, Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Filosofia Ciencias & Letras, Dept Psicol, Ave Bandeirantes 3900, BR-14040901 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
EM scorsolini_usp@yahoo.com.br
DE Subjective Well-Being; Marital Satisfaction; Scales; Positive Psychology
ID HAPPINESS; SCALE
AB The objective of the present study was to investigate the correlations between subjective well-being (SWB) and marital satisfaction (MS) among married people. A hundred six married people (53 couples) with an average age of 42 yrs (SD=11) participated in the study. The following instruments were used: Subjective Well-being Scale and Marital Satisfaction Scale. In this study, correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that there were no associations among satisfaction with life (SWB factor), emotional aspects (MS factor), structural aspects (MS factor) and marital interaction (MS factor). The SWB and the MS (general factors) were not significantly correlated. According to the findings of the current study, there is the role of positive affect (SWB factor) on the perception of MS, which is consistent with the approach of Positive Psychology. It attests that people who experience positive emotions tend to engage themselves in more satisfying relationships.
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NR 32
TC 4
BP 658
EP 665
PY 2011
VL 24
IS 4
GA 880FH
UT WOS:000299389800005
ER

PT J
AU Winterich, KP
   Haws, KL
AF Winterich, Karen Page
   Haws, Kelly L.
TI Helpful Hopefulness: The Effect of Future Positive Emotions on
   Consumption
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Winterich, Karen Page] Penn State Univ, Smeal Coll Business, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Haws, Kelly L.] Texas A&M Univ, Mays Business Sch, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Winterich, KP, Penn State Univ, Smeal Coll Business, 449 Business Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM kpw2@psu.edu; khaws@mays.tamu.edu
ID APPRAISAL-TENDENCY FRAMEWORK; SELF-CONTROL; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTANCE;
   EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH; COGNITIVE APPRAISAL; PRODUCT EVALUATION;
   CONSTRUAL LEVELS; IMPULSE CONTROL; HAPPINESS; MOOD
AB Although positive affect may enhance self-control, some research suggests that this is not always the case. To clarify this relationship, we investigate the role of temporal focus on the effect of specific positive emotions on self-control dilemmas in snack consumption. In four studies, we demonstrate that participants experiencing a future-focused positive emotion (i.e., hopefulness) consume less unhealthy food and have lower preferences for unhealthy snacks than those in a past-or present-focused emotional state (i.e., pride, happiness). We demonstrate the role of temporal focus through its natural occurrence in emotion-induction essays (study 1), chronic temporal focus (study 2), and manipulation of anticipated versus retrospective emotional states (study 3). A fourth study demonstrates that self-control benefits do not arise from future-focused negative emotions (i.e., fear) as they do from future-focused positive emotions. These results suggest that consumers may benefit from adapting the temporal focus of positive emotions to the future.
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NR 81
TC 5
BP 505
EP 524
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1086/659873
GA 859AG
UT WOS:000297845400008
ER

PT J
AU Johnston, M
   Foster, M
   Shennan, J
   Starkey, NJ
   Johnson, A
AF Johnston, Marnie
   Foster, Mary
   Shennan, Jeannette
   Starkey, Nicola J.
   Johnson, Anders
TI The Effectiveness of an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Self-help
   Intervention for Chronic Pain
SO CLINICAL JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 CLIN J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnston, Marnie; Foster, Mary; Starkey, Nicola J.] Univ Waikato, Fac Arts & Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Hamilton, New Zealand.
   [Shennan, Jeannette; Johnson, Anders] Waikato Dist Hlth Board, Waikato Hosp Pain Clin, Hamilton, New Zealand.
RP Starkey, NJ, Univ Waikato, Fac Arts & Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Hamilton, New Zealand.
EM nstarkey@waikato.ac.nz
DE acceptance and commitment therapy; ACT; acceptance; chronic pain;
   self-help; quality of life; values
ID GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; VALUES-BASED
   ACTION; LOW-BACK-PAIN; MINDFULNESS MEDITATION; OLDER-ADULTS; DEPRESSION;
   TRIAL; BIBLIOTHERAPY; METAANALYSIS
AB Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of an Acceptance Commitment Therapy based self-help book for people with chronic pain.
   Method: This was a randomized 2 group study design. Over a 6-week period, 6 participants read the self-help book and completed exercises from it with weekly telephone support whereas 8 others formed a wait-list control group. Subsequently, 5 of the wait-list participants completed the intervention. Participants completed preintervention and postintervention questionnaires for acceptance, values illness, quality of life, satisfaction with life, depression, anxiety, and pain. Initial outcome data were collected for 8 control participants and 6 intervention participants. Including the wait-list controls, a total of 11 participants completed preintervention and postintervention measures. Whilst completing the self-help intervention, each week participants' rated the content of the book according to reading level and usefulness, and their comprehension of the content was also assessed.
   Results: Compared with controls, participants who completed the book showed improved quality of life and decreased anxiety. When data from all the treatment participants were pooled, those who completed the intervention showed statistically significant improvements (with large effect sizes) for acceptance, quality of life, satisfaction with life, and values illness. Medium effect sizes were found for improvements in pain ratings.
   Conclusions: These findings support the hypothesis that using the self-help book, with minimal therapist contact adds value to the lives of people who experience chronic pain.
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NR 41
TC 15
BP 393
EP 402
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181cf59ce
GA 601OY
UT WOS:000278073100006
ER

PT J
AU Smith, BW
AF Smith, BW
TI Coping as a predictor of outcomes following the 1993 Midwest flood
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 J SOC BEHAV PERS
LA English
DT Article
RP Smith, BW, ST JOHNS MERCY MED CTR,DEPT PASTORAL SERV,615 S NEW BALLAS RD,ST LOUIS,MO 63141, USA.
ID NATURAL DISASTER; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRATEGIES; SYMPTOMS; STRESS;
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AB This study examined the relationship between coping and outcomes following the 1993 Midwest flood. Questionnaires were distributed through churches in flood-affected areas in Missouri and Illinois. The initial questionnaire was completed six weeks after the flood by 209 adults. A follow-up was completed five months later by 131 of the original participants. Hierarchical multiple regressions showed that coping predicted outcomes after controlling for demographics and flood exposure. Active coping was associated with less psychological distress and more flood-related positive affect at Times 1 and 2. Avoidant coping was associated with greater psychological distress at Times 1 and 2, more flood-related negative affect at Time 1, and more physical symptoms at Time 2. Flood exposure, education, income, age, gender, church attendance, and religious salience were also related to outcomes. The results suggest that coping was cat important risk factor and that further research is needed into the role of active and avoidant coping in disasters.
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NR 33
TC 17
BP 225
EP 239
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 2
GA UQ336
UT WOS:A1996UQ33600002
ER

PT J
AU Adams, MJ
   King, JE
   Weiss, A
AF Adams, Mark James
   King, James E.
   Weiss, Alexander
TI The Majority of Genetic Variation in Orangutan Personality and
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SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Adams, Mark James; Weiss, Alexander] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [King, James E.] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Adams, MJ, Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, 7 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM m.j.adams-2@sms.ed.ac.uk
DE Heritability; Dominance genetic variance; Animal model; Nonhuman
   primate; Evolutionary psychology; Happiness
ID CHIMPANZEE PAN-TROGLODYTES; 5-FACTOR MODEL; ZOOLOGICAL PARKS; RHESUS
   MACAQUES; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; DOMINANCE; TRAITS; SELECTION;
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AB The heritability of human personality is well-established. Recent research indicates that nonadditive genetic effects, such as dominance and epistasis, play a large role in personality variation. One possible explanation for the latter finding is that there has been recent selection on human personality. To test this possibility, we estimated additive and nonadditive genetic variance in personality and subjective well-being of zoo-housed orangutans. More than half of the genetic variance in these traits could be attributed to nonadditive genetic effects, modeled as dominance. Subjective well-being had genetic overlap with personality, though less so than has been found in humans or chimpanzees. Since a large portion of nonadditive genetic variance in personality is not unique to humans, the nonadditivity of human personality is not sufficient evidence for recent selection of personality in humans. Nonadditive genetic variance may be a general feature of the genetic structure of personality in primates and other animals.
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NR 63
TC 7
BP 675
EP 686
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 42
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10519-012-9537-y
GA 958JF
UT WOS:000305232000014
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Ide, M
   Watanabe, T
   Toyonaga, T
AF Ide, M
   Watanabe, T
   Toyonaga, T
TI Sexuality in persons with limb amputation
SO PROSTHETICS AND ORTHOTICS INTERNATIONAL
J9 PROSTHET ORTHOT INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Marys Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, Kurume, Fukuoka 8308543, Japan.
   Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Yahatanishi Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 807, Japan.
   Kyushu Rosai Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, Kokuraminami Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
RP Ide, M, St Marys Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, Tsubukuhonmachi 422, Kurume, Fukuoka 8308543, Japan.
ID SPINAL-CORD INJURY; PEOPLE
AB Eighty-five (85) persons with limb amputation participated in a self-report survey with the aim of describing their physical and psychological status in their sexual life. The questionnaire was organised to reveal not only the physical aspect of sexual life but also life satisfaction. The results indicated that: 1) 43.5% of the respondents talked about sexual issues with somebody in daily life; 2) 60.0% of the respondents engaged in coitus; and 3) the existence of a partner was shown to be a factor associated with satisfaction with sexual life.
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NR 11
TC 8
BP 189
EP 194
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1080/03093640208726647
GA 636BZ
UT WOS:000180435800004
ER

PT J
AU Quirin, M
   Bode, RC
   Kuhl, J
AF Quirin, Markus
   Bode, Regina C.
   Kuhl, Julius
TI Recovering from negative events by boosting implicit positive affect
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J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Quirin, Markus] Univ Osnabruck, Dept Psychol, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Quirin, M, Univ Osnabruck, Dept Psychol, Seminarstr 20, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
EM mquirin@uos.de
DE Implicit affect regulation; Implicit self; Experiential self-access;
   Personality systems interaction theory; IPANAT; Implicit positive
   affect; Self-actualisation; Mood recovery
ID EMOTION REGULATION; SELF-ESTEEM; SAD MOOD; ACTION ORIENTATION; MANAGING
   MOODS; MEMORIES; BIASES; CROWD; MODEL; HAPPY
AB Upregulation of implicit positive affect (PA) can act as a mechanism to deal with negative affect. Two studies tracked temporal changes in positive and negative affect (NA) assessed by self-report and the Implicit Positive and Negative Affect Test (IPANAT; Quirin, Kazen, Kuhl, 2009). Study 1 observed the predicted increases in implicit PA after exposure to a threat-related film clip, which correlated positively with the speed of recognising a happy face among an angry crowd. Study 2 replicated increases in implicit PA after exposition to the same film clip, and showed that such increases were enhanced by priming self-referential stimuli. The findings are discussed against the background of personality systems interaction (PSI) theory (Kuhl, 2000, 2001), which emphasises the role of the implicit self in affect regulation.
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NR 50
TC 10
BP 559
EP 570
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02699931.2010.536418
GA 738WG
UT WOS:000288672700014
ER

PT J
AU Tagay, S
   Kribben, A
   Hohenstein, A
   Mewes, R
   Senf, W
AF Tagay, Sefik
   Kribben, Andreas
   Hohenstein, Alexander
   Mewes, Ricarda
   Senf, Wolfgang
TI Posttraumatic stress disorder in hemodialysis patients
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES
J9 AM J KIDNEY DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
   Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Hypertens & Nephrol, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
RP Tagay, S, Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Virchowstr 174, D-45147 Essen, Germany.
EM sefik.tagay@uni-due.de
DE posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); quality of life; depression;
   anxiety; hemodialysis (HD)
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; SERVICE UTILIZATION;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; MEDICAL-CARE; DEPRESSION; TRAUMA; SCALE; ILLNESS;
   ASSOCIATIONS
AB Background: We aim to assess the prevalence and severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in patients who receive long-term hemodialysis (HD) and investigate its correlation with depression, anxiety, health-related quality of life, and service utilization.
   Study Design, Setting & Participants: In a cross-sectional study, we recruited 144 HD patients (age, 63.1 +/- 14.2 years; 50.7% men) from 5 dialysis units.
   Factor: PTSD, defined in accordance with criteria of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised and Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale.
   Outcomes: Physical health, mental health, depression, anxiety, life satisfaction, service utilization.
   Measurements: Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Short-Form Health Survey.
   Results: 77.8% of HD patients reported at least 1 traumatic event. The lifetime prevalence for PTSD, independent from trauma type, was 17%. PTSD prevalence only with regard to HD as a potential traumatic event was 10.4%. Women reported more helplessness and more intensive experiences of fear or horror than men with respect to the stressor A criterion. Patients with PTSD showed substantial decreases in mental health in comparison to patients without PTSD (P < 0.01). Additionally, greater depression, anxiety, less life satisfaction, and more service utilization were associated with greater posttraumatic symptoms. There was no correlation of physical health with posttraumatic symptoms. In partial correlation analyses adjusting for depression, associations between posttraumatic symptoms, mental health, and anxiety remained robust.
   Limitations: Generalizability to other settings, absence of control group, study power.
   Conclusions: PTSD is common in HD patients, but little work has been done to explore the variables associated with PTSD. Data suggest that PTSD is underdiagnosed and undertreated in HD patients. Interventions should target these patients with the goal to improve well-being and quality of life.
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TC 5
BP 594
EP 601
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.06.018
GA 217OK
UT WOS:000249957000011
ER

PT J
AU Boraston, Z
   Blakemore, SJ
   Chilvers, R
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AF Boraston, Zillah
   Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne
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SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England.
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RP Blakemore, SJ, UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England.
EM s.blakemore@ucl.ac.uk
DE autistic; Asperger syndrome; emotion; animations; endophenotype; social
   cognition
ID FUSIFORM FACE AREA; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; SPECTRUM DISORDER;
   ASPERGER-SYNDROME; UNDERSTANDING EMOTIONS; CHILDS APPRAISAL; AMYGDALA;
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AB Can autistic individuals use motion cues to identify simple emotions from 2D abstract animations? We compared emotion recognition ability using a novel test involving computerised animations, and a more conventional emotion recognition test using facial expressions. Adults with autism and normal controls, matched for age and verbal IQ, participated in two experiments. First, participants viewed a series of short (5s) animations. These featured an 'emotional' triangle, interacting with a circle. They were designed to evoke an attribution of emotion to the triangle, which was rated both in terms of anger, happiness, sadness or fear from its pattern of movement, and how animate ("living") it appeared to be. Second, emotion recognition was tested from standardised photographs of facial expressions. In both experiments, adults with autism were significantly impaired relative to comparisons in their perception of sadness. This is the first demonstration that, in autism, individuals can have difficulties both in the interpretation of facial expressions and in the recognition of equivalent emotions based on the movement of abstract stimuli. Poor performance in the animations task was significantly correlated with the degree of impairment in reciprocal social interaction, assessed by the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule. Our findings point to a deficit in emotion recognition in autism, extending beyond the recognition of facial expressions, which is associated with a functional impairment in social interaction skills. Our results are discussed in the context of the results of neuroimaging studies that have used animated stimuli and images of faces. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 66
TC 37
BP 1501
EP 1510
PY 2007
VL 45
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.11.010
GA 153ZR
UT WOS:000245477100014
ER

PT J
AU Arbeau, KJ
   Kuiken, D
   Wild, TC
AF Arbeau, Kelly J.
   Kuiken, Don
   Wild, T. Cameron
TI Drinking to enhance and to cope: A daily process study of motive
   specificity
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wild, T. Cameron] Univ Alberta, Sch Publ Hlth, Addict & Mental Hlth Res Lab, Ctr Hlth Promot Studies, Edmonton, AB T6G 2T4, Canada.
   [Arbeau, Kelly J.; Kuiken, Don] Univ Alberta, Dept Psychol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada.
RP Wild, TC, Univ Alberta, Sch Publ Hlth, Addict & Mental Hlth Res Lab, Ctr Hlth Promot Studies, 7-30 Univ Terrace, Edmonton, AB T6G 2T4, Canada.
EM cam.wild@ualberta.ca
DE Drinking motives; College students; Daily process studies
ID PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORAL STRATEGIES; ALCOHOL-USE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; MOTIVATIONAL MODEL; SENSATION SEEKING; STRESS;
   PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; EXPECTANCIES
AB Objective: Daily process studies of internal drinking motives have not examined motive specificity, i.e., whether theoretically plausible trait and situational antecedents differ in their ability to predict the extent to which alcohol consumption on any given day is motivated by coping or enhancement.
   Method: University students (N = 81) completed trait measures of coping and enhancement-motivated drinking (trait CM and EM), sensation seeking, and conscientiousness, and then completed a 14-day online diary assessing daily completion of tasks, daily alcohol use, and (on days when alcohol was consumed) the extent to which drinking was motivated by coping or enhancement (daily CM and EM).
   Results: Hierarchical linear models revealed unique situational and trait antecedents of daily CM and EM. In the daily EM drinking model, main effects of daily positive affect (b = 0.11, p<0.05). trait EM (b = 2.88, p<0.01), and trait sensation seeking (b = 0.36, p<0.01) were qualified by cross-level interactions between daily task accomplishment and trait conscientiousness (b = 0.03, p<0.01), and daily task accomplishment and trait sensation seeking (b = 0.03, p<0.01). In the daily CM drinking model, main effects of daily positive affect (b = -0.08, p<0.05), daily negative affect (b = 0.13, p<0.05), and trait CM (b = 4.40, p<0.01), were qualified by cross-level interactions between trait CM and daily positive affect (b = -0.12, p<0.05), trait CM and daily negative affect (b = 0.18, p<0.01), and trait conscientiousness and daily task accomplishment (b = 0.01, p<0.01).
   Conclusion: Our results replicated and extended Cooper et al.'s (1995) findings on the differential roles of sensation seeking and negative affect in CM and EM drinking at the daily level, and call into question the view that drinking motives should be solely conceptualized as individual difference variables. Theoretical and applied implications of the findings are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 1174
EP 1183
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.020
GA 836LZ
UT WOS:000296114500010
ER

PT J
AU Power, M
AF Power, Mick
TI Well-Being, Quality of Life, and the Naive Pursuit of Happiness
SO TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 TOPOI-INT REV PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Edinburgh, Sch Med, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Power, M, Univ Edinburgh, Sch Med, Teviot Pl, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM mjpower@staffmail.ed.ac.uk
DE Happiness; Well-being; Quality of life; Behavioural economics; Optimism;
   Pessimism
ID JUDGMENTS; PESSIMISM; OPTIMISM; RISKS
AB The pursuit of happiness is a long-enshrined tradition that has recently become the cornerstone of the American Positive Psychology movement. However, "happiness" is an over-worked and ambiguous word, which, it is argued, should be restricted and only used as the label for a brief emotional state that typically lasts a few seconds or minutes. The corollary proposal for positive psychology is that optimism is a preferable stance over pessimism or realism. Examples are presented both from psychology and economics that illustrate the dangers of optimism, and in which better outcomes can occur with a pessimistic stance. A more sophisticated approach is then presented in which, in relation to well-being and quality of life, neither optimism nor pessimism is seen as inherently better than the other, but, rather, in which psychological flexibility may contribute optimally to health and well-being.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 145
EP 152
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11245-013-9163-1
GA 221CI
UT WOS:000324634600003
ER

PT J
AU Schlam, TR
   Piper, ME
   Cook, JW
   Fiore, MC
   Baker, TB
AF Schlam, Tanya R.
   Piper, Megan E.
   Cook, Jessica W.
   Fiore, Michael C.
   Baker, Timothy B.
TI Life 1 Year After a Quit Attempt: Real-Time Reports of Quitters and
   Continuing Smokers
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schlam, Tanya R.; Piper, Megan E.; Cook, Jessica W.; Fiore, Michael C.; Baker, Timothy B.] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Tobacco Res & Intervent, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Madison, WI 53711 USA.
   [Schlam, Tanya R.; Piper, Megan E.; Cook, Jessica W.; Fiore, Michael C.; Baker, Timothy B.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Med, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Madison, WI 53711 USA.
RP Schlam, TR, Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Tobacco Res & Intervent, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, 1930 Monroe St,Suite 200, Madison, WI 53711 USA.
EM trschlam@ctri.medicine.wisc.edu
DE Smoking; Smoking cessation; Withdrawal; Craving; Ecological momentary
   assessment
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; SMOKING WITHDRAWAL DYNAMICS; TOBACCO
   WITHDRAWAL; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; UNAIDED QUITTERS; PERCEIVED RISKS; EFFECT
   SIZE; CESSATION; REDUCTION; POPULATION
AB Smokers are often reluctant to quit because they fear long-lasting withdrawal. Yet little research prospectively examines smokers' withdrawal longer than 1 month post-quit.
   The aim of this study was to compare successful versus unsuccessful quitters' withdrawal, positive affect/pleasure, and lifestyle at 1 year post-quit.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 309
EP 319
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12160-012-9399-9
GA 042TX
UT WOS:000311495100005
ER

PT J
AU Sevdalis, N
   Harvey, N
   Bell, A
AF Sevdalis, Nick
   Harvey, Nigel
   Bell, Ashley
TI Affective Equilibria in the Endowment Effect
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL FINANCE
J9 J BEHAV FINANC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sevdalis, Nick; Harvey, Nigel] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Sevdalis, N, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Biosurg & Surg Technol, St Marys Hosp, QEQM, 10th Floor,S Wharf Rd, London W2 1NY, England.
EM n.sevdalis@imperial.ac.uk
DE Affect; Emotion; WTA; WTP; Endowment effect; Affective forecasting
ID EXPERIMENTAL TESTS; BUYERS; OWNERS; BIAS
AB When people are endowed with an object, they demand more money in order to part with it than they would be willing to pay to acquire it in the first place. This phenomenon is known as the endowment effect. From a behavioral finance point of view, the effect is interesting because the asymmetry between people's willingness to pay to acquire the object versus to part with it seems to be triggered by mere ownership of the object. In this paper, we propose that the endowment effect is due to discrepancies in the affective equilibria between owners and potential buyers of an endowment. We define an affective equilibrium as the price or range of prices for which traders forecast equal post-trade happiness for themselves and for their trading partners. In three studies, we obtain empirical findings that are consistent with this explanation and that also demonstrate erroneous affective forecasting in endowment owners and potential buyers. We discuss these findings in relation to the endowment effect literature. We also suggest that transaction-related emotions should be studied alongside people's risk perceptions to provide a better understanding of financial behaviors.
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NR 14
TC 3
BP 89
EP 100
PY 2009
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1080/15427560902720545
GA 618RV
UT WOS:000279374300003
ER

PT J
AU Dunstan, DA
   Tooth, SM
AF Dunstan, Debra A.
   Tooth, Susan M.
TI Treatment via videoconferencing: A pilot study of delivery by clinical
   psychology trainees
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH
J9 AUST J RURAL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dunstan, Debra A.] Univ New England, Sch Behav Cognit & Social Sci, Discipline Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
RP Dunstan, DA, Univ New England, Sch Behav Cognit & Social Sci, Discipline Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
EM ddunstan@une.edu.au
DE ATAPS; clinical psychology trainee; rural mental health;
   videoconferencing
ID FACE-TO-FACE; PSYCHOTHERAPY; OPPORTUNITIES; TELEHEALTH; CARE
AB Objective: This pilot study explored the outcomes of clinical psychology trainees delivering treatments via videoconferencing. Design: A noncurrent, multiple baseline across subjects and settings. Setting: University outpatient psychology clinic. Participants: Six clients (two men and four women) with an anxiety or depressive disorder were randomly assigned to received six sessions of individual therapy (either via videoconferencing or face to face) from a male or female clinical psychology trainee. Main outcome measures: Participants provided daily ratings (0-10) of subjective distress/ well-being via text messaging, and at pre-, post-, and 1 month follow-up of treatment, completed the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales and the Outcome Questionnaire-45. Along with the trainees, participants also provided feedback on the therapy experience. Results: The subjective well-being of all participants improved, and all videoconferencing participants showed a statistically and clinically significant reduction in symptomology and gains in general life functioning. Feedback comments were positive. Conclusions: This study suggests that there is value in clinical psychology trainees gaining experience in the delivery of treatments via videoconferencing. Further study is needed to demonstrate the potential for university clinics to deliver mental health services, via this modality, to rural and remote areas.
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 88
EP 94
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2012.01260.x
GA 912CS
UT WOS:000301772900007
ER

PT J
AU Reuter, M
   Stark, R
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   Vaitl, D
AF Reuter, M
   Stark, R
   Hennig, J
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   Kirsch, P
   Schienle, A
   Vaitl, D
TI Personality and emotion: Test of Gray's personality theory by means of
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SO BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 BEHAV NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Giessen, Dept Psychol, D-35394 Giessen, Germany.
   Bender Inst Neuroimaging, Giessen, Germany.
RP Reuter, M, Univ Giessen, Dept Psychol, Otto Behaghel Str 10F, D-35394 Giessen, Germany.
EM martin.reuter@psychol.uni-giessen.de
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; BRAIN ACTIVITY;
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AB Although it is known that there are fundamental personality differences in the behavioral responses to emotional stimuli, traits have scarcely been investigated in this context by means of functional imaging studies. To maximize the variance with respect to personality, the authors tested 12 control subjects and 12 subjects who had sadomasochistic experiences with respect to the relationship between J. A. Gray's (1970) personality dimensions, the behavioral approach system (BAS) and the behavioral inhibition system (BIS), and brain activity in regions of interest. The BIS was associated with activity in numerous brain areas in response to fear, disgust, and erotic visual stimuli, whereas few associations could be detected between the BAS and brain activity in response to disgust and erotic stimuli.
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IS 3
DI 10.1037/0735-7044.118.3.462
GA 825IO
UT WOS:000221750200003
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, MD
AF Robinson, Michael D.
TI Gassing, braking, and self-regulating: Error self-regulation,
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 N Dakota State Univ, Psychol Dept, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
RP Robinson, MD, N Dakota State Univ, Psychol Dept, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
EM Michael.D.Robinson@ndsu.edu
DE cognition; self-regulation; error monitoring; subjective well-being;
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ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; PERSONALITY; LIFE; MOOD;
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AB Social cognitive models point to a widespread appreciation for the role that self-regulation functions play in mediating social outcomes. The present five studies, involving 527 undergraduate participants, sought to build on such models in the context of individual differences in error self-regulation. In this respect, the studies used a robust cognitive model, namely one that proposes that people seek to interrupt processing routines after making an error in choice reaction time tasks. Studies 1-3 showed that greater tendencies toward error self-regulation predicted higher levels of well-being. Studies 4-5 extended such results by showing that greater tendencies toward error self-regulation predicted superior abilities to recognize motive-relevant stimuli (Study 4) and override a prior task set in favor of a new task set (Study 5). Overall, the findings both point to the functionality of individual differences in error self-regulation and help to elucidate the processing basis of such relations. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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ER

PT J
AU Schwarz, N
AF Schwarz, N
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C1 Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
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DE social judgment; social cognition; communication; mood; motivation
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NR 154
TC 39
BP 239
EP 264
PY 1998
VL 24
DI 10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.239
GA 114TT
UT WOS:000075625800010
ER

PT J
AU Ron, P
AF Ron, Pnina
TI Relations between work stressors and well-being among nursing assistants
   in nursing homes
SO AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 AGING CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Ron, P, Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, Mt Carmel, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM pitzyron@research.haifa.ac.il
DE Nursing assistants; nursing homes; role-conflict; subjective well being;
   work demands
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH-CARE; NURSES; STAFF; BURNOUT; PREDICTORS; AIDES;
   MODEL; PERCEPTIONS; ENVIRONMENT
AB Background and aims: Nursing assistants undertake a variety of activities related to personal and environmental care. A review of nursing assistants' employment conditions reveals relatively low salaries. virtually no assessment or promotion system, and rarely incentives or rewards offered for excellence. This study examines nursing assistants' work stressors and their influence on nursing assistants subjective well-being. Methods: The research hypotheses were: a) Personal and job characteristics affect the subjective well-being of nursing assistants; b) Work stressors are negatively related to subjective well-being; c) Differences are found in work stressors and subjective well-being between nursing assistants working with the frail elderly and those working with the totally dependent: d) Social support proves to be a moderating factor of work stressors and contributes to higher levels of subjective well-being. The sample included 198 nursing assistants from various nursing homes in northern Israel (102 working in wards for frail elderly. and 96 in wards for totally dependent elderly). Results: The main findings show that work stressors are negatively related to subjective well-being, especially role conflict and work demands. Conclusions: Findings describe a profile of nursing assistants' characteristics in nursing homes from unique point of view regarding Israeli culture.
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NR 37
TC 4
BP 359
EP 367
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 20
IS 4
GA 365TD
UT WOS:000260429800013
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI INTRODUCTION: THEORETICAL AND MEASUREMENT ISSUES IN EPIDEMIOLOGIC
   STUDIES OF POSITIVE AFFECT AND PHYSICAL HEALTH OUTCOMES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 709
EP 709
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 399PA
UT WOS:000262810602718
ER

PT J
AU Axelrod, M
AF Axelrod, Mark
TI THE DAY BEFORE HAPPINESS
SO AMERICAN BOOK REVIEW
J9 AM BOOK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Axelrod, Mark] Chapman Univ, Dept English, Orange, CA 92866 USA.
RP Axelrod, M, Chapman Univ, Dept English, Orange, CA 92866 USA.
CR DELUCA E, DAY HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 26
EP 26
PY 2011
PD SEP-OCT
VL 32
IS 6
GA 884OB
UT WOS:000299716300023
ER

PT J
AU Post, MWM
   vanAsbeck, FWA
   vanDijk, AJ
   Schrijvers, AJP
AF Post, MWM
   vanAsbeck, FWA
   vanDijk, AJ
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TI Services for spinal cord injured: Availability and satisfaction
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 REHABIL CTR DE HOOGSTR,UTRECHT,NETHERLANDS.
   REHABIL CTR HET ROESSINGH,ENSCHEDE,NETHERLANDS.
RP Post, MWM, UNIV UTRECHT,DEPT MED,UTRECHT,NETHERLANDS.
DE service delivery; consumer satisfaction; spinal cord injuries;
   functional health status; health services research
AB This article discusses service delivery for Spinal Cord Injured (SCI) in the Netherlands. In this wealthy country, almost everyone has access to domestic adaptations and other equipment, regardless of income and with low, or without user contributions. However, satisfaction with this system or its products is rarely examined. Subjects in this research are 318 SCI individuals between 18 and 65 years of age, living in the community at a mean time of 3.6 years after injury. Availability of accessible housing, domestic adaptations, wheelchairs and outdoor transportation is investigated. Satisfaction with available services and satisfaction with service delivery procedures is measured by self-developed questionnaires. Relationships between these satisfaction scores and measures for functional health status (SIP68) and life satisfaction (LSQ) are analyzed. The presence of domestic adaptations is high, and 78.3% said their houses were sufficiently adapted at the time of the interview. Wheelchairs were generally available and most respondents had more than one. However, many users had complaints about their wheelchairs: 35.9% about their manual wheelchairs and 47.5% about their electric wheelchairs. Public transport was rarely used, 51.1% of respondents had an adapted car. Having an adapted car was significantly related to the ability to drive independently. Satisfaction with available services was acceptable, but satisfaction with service delivery procedures was very low. Satisfaction with available services did have a significant relationship with functional health status when the influence of the type of injury was taken into account. Satisfaction with available services also had a significant relationship with life satisfaction, after the influence of functional health status was taken into account. Further research on this topic is recommended.
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NR 26
TC 39
BP 109
EP 115
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3100362
GA WG446
UT WOS:A1997WG44600008
ER

PT J
AU CONLY, S
AF CONLY, S
TI FREEDOM, ENJOYMENT, AND HAPPINESS - WARNER,R
SO PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW
J9 PHILOS REV
LA English
DT Book Review
RP CONLY, S, BATES COLL,LEWISTON,ME 04240, USA.
CR WARNER R, 1987, FREEDOM ENJOYMENT HA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 465
EP 468
PY 1990
PD JUL
VL 99
IS 3
DI 10.2307/2185361
GA DM880
UT WOS:A1990DM88000015
ER

PT J
AU Balconi, M
   Bortolotti, A
AF Balconi, Michela
   Bortolotti, Adriana
TI The "simulation" of the facial expression of emotions in case of short
   and long stimulus duration. The effect of pre-motor cortex inhibition by
   rTMS
SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Balconi, Michela; Bortolotti, Adriana] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Psychol, Lab Cognit Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
   [Balconi, Michela] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Psychol, Res Unit Neuropsychol Language, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
RP Balconi, M, Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Psychol, Largo Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM michela.balconi@unicatt.it
DE Facial expressions; Frontal motor system; Emotions; rTMS; Brain activity
   disruption; Stimulus duration
ID TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; PREFRONTAL
   CORTEX; BRAIN POTENTIALS; NEURAL SYSTEMS; FEARFUL FACES; HF-RTMS;
   RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; CONSCIOUSNESS
AB Embodied cognition model states that the "simulation process" is necessary to the recognition of emotional significance of face. The present research explored the contribution of frontal motor brain components (i.e. mainly premotor area) to embodied cognition by using rTMS stimulation, to produce a temporary disruption of this specific cortical site. Secondly, short and long stimulus duration conditions were included to verify the contribution of the "simulation process" in response to overt and covert emotional stimulus comprehension. Nineteen subjects were asked to detect emotion/no emotion (anger, fear, happiness, neutral) in these two experimental conditions, by using a backward masking procedure. Five-second rTMS (1 Hz) was delivered before the stimulus onset. False alarms (Fa) and RTs increased and Hits decreased when frontal premotor brain activity was disrupted, specifically in response to anger and fear, for both long and shortduration condition. Thus, the present results highlight the main role of the frontal motor system for emotion facial expression processing. (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 114
EP 120
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 83
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2013.07.003
GA 210UK
UT WOS:000323860000014
ER

PT J
AU Vendruscolo, CRP
AF Pereira Vendruscolo, Cinthia Ramos
TI The Circus at School
SO MOTRIZ-REVISTA DE EDUCACAO FISICA
J9 MOTRIZ
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Pereira Vendruscolo, Cinthia Ramos] UNESP, Dept Educ Fis, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.
RP Vendruscolo, CRP, Rua Jose Levy Guedes,310 Jardim das Rosas, BR-19060206 Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.
EM cinthia.vendruscolo@gmail.com
DE Circus art; Physical Education; "Alegria" project
AB This article explains Alegria Project (Happiness Project) carried by State University Paulista in the Technology and Science Faculty (FCT/UNESP). The aim was to show many positives aspects of Circus art to public school students in Presidente Prudente city. The first part is the characterization and issues of Alegria Project. The second part is dedicated to define a theoretical and practical basis of circus art proposal at public school linked to physical education. Finally, there are a description of main aims and results obtained and conclusion of Alegria Project.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 729
EP 737
PY 2009
VL 15
IS 3
GA 502IM
UT WOS:000270451700029
ER

PT J
AU Carpiniello, B
   Baita, A
   Carta, MG
   Sitzia, R
   Macciardi, AM
   Murgia, S
   Altamura, AC
AF Carpiniello, B
   Baita, A
   Carta, MG
   Sitzia, R
   Macciardi, AM
   Murgia, S
   Altamura, AC
TI Clinical and psychosocial outcome of patients affected by panic disorder
   with or without agoraphobia: results from a naturalistic follow-up study
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cagliari, Dept Publ Hlth, Sect Psychiat, I-09127 Cagliari, Italy.
   Univ Milan, Hosp C Sacco, Inst Psychiat Sci, Chair Psychiat, Milan, Italy.
RP Carpiniello, B, Univ Cagliari, Dept Publ Hlth, Sect Psychiat, Via Liguria 13, I-09127 Cagliari, Italy.
DE panic disorder; agoraphobia; clinical outcome; psychosocial outcome;
   quality of life
ID LONGITUDINAL COURSE; SHORT-TERM; COMORBIDITY; ATTACKS
AB Objective: A clinical and psychosocial follow-up study of a cohort of 85 patients affected by panic disorder (PD) with or without agoraphobia was performed an average of 40 months after initial observation and following a mean duration of illness of 8 years, Methods: Eighty-five out of 130 patients affected by PDs with or without agoraphobia according to DSM-III R criteria, examined between 1990 and 1995 at an outpatient clinic were re-examined in 1997/1998 using the same standardized clinical evaluation performed on admission. Patients also underwent a structured diagnostic interview (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, MINI) and psychosocial evaluation (Scale of Sheehan's Disability Scale, DISS, Baker and Intagliata's Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale, SLDS). Results: At follow-up, the percentage of patients who had either improved or were in remission was considerably higher among those initially diagnosed as PD with respect to those diagnosed as panic disorder with agoraphobia (PDA): Thirty-eight percent of PD and 20.6% of PDA patients were in clinical remission. Mild panic symptoms and phobic avoidance were found in the majority of patients who were still symptomatic (respectively 71% and 57%). Approximately 60% of patients reported a significant difficulty in performing daily activities and 40% expressed dissatisfaction in at least 50% of life domains considered, Seventy-two percent of subjects examined were still undergoing pharmacological treatment at the time of follow-up. Conclusions: The findings of the study are suggestive of a chronic illness with a significant impact on everyday quality of life of patients. (C) 2002 Editions sclentfiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.
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NR 25
TC 26
BP 394
EP 398
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 17
IS 7
DI 10.1016/S0924-9338(02)00701-0
GA 625HV
UT WOS:000179811800004
ER

PT J
AU Hart, T
   Hanks, R
   Bogner, JA
   Millis, S
   Esselman, P
AF Hart, Tessa
   Hanks, Robin
   Bogner, Jennifer A.
   Millis, Scott
   Esselman, Peter
TI Blame attribution in intentional and unintentional traumatic brain
   injury: Longitudinal changes and impact on subjective well-being
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Moss Rehabil Res Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19141 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Rehabil Inst Michigan, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Rehabil Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Hart, T, Moss Rehabil Res Inst, 1200 W Tabor Rd, Philadelphia, PA 19141 USA.
EM thart@einstein.edu
DE brain injuries; violence; psychological outcome; intentional TBI; blame
   attribution
ID SPINAL-CORD INJURY; MOTOR-VEHICLE ACCIDENTS; GLASGOW OUTCOME SCALE; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; STRESS-DISORDER; MODEL SYSTEMS;
   RISK-FACTORS; SELF-BLAME; SET-POINT
AB Objective: Examine longitudinal changes in attribution of blame to self and others, and concern over cause of injury, in both intentional (violence-related) and unintentional (accidental) traumatic brain injury (TBI); investigate the relation of these factors to subjective well-being outcomes at I year post-TBI. Study Design: Prospective, multicenter, observational study with longitudinal component. Participants: 99 men with unintentional TBI and 25 men with intentional TBI who sustained moderate to severe injuries, received inpatient rehabilitation, and provided data in both acute rehabilitation and 1-year follow-up. Measures: Blame Attribution Questionnaire, General Health Questionnaire-30, Neurobehavioral Functioning Inventory-Revised Depression Scale, Satisfaction With Life Scale, community participation measures. Results: At both time points, participants with intentional TBI blamed others more while those with unintentional TBI blamed themselves more (trend). Other-blame at I year predicted depression but not life satisfaction. Self-blame was not a significant predictor of depression or life satisfaction. Increasing concern over cause/blame for injury from acute rehabilitation to follow-up was associated with high levels of emotional distress. Conclusion: Blame attribution issues may be markers of TBI-related emotional distress regardless of injury etiology, particularly when others are blamed for the injury and/or concerns over cause of injury do not resolve over time.
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NR 52
TC 11
BP 152
EP 161
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.52.2.152
GA 167EL
UT WOS:000246433900004
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Lipnevich, AA
   MacCann, C
   Bertling, JP
   Naemi, B
   Roberts, RD
AF Lipnevich, Anastasiya A.
   MacCann, Carolyn
   Bertling, Jonas P.
   Naemi, Bobby
   Roberts, Richard D.
TI Emotional Reactions Toward School Situations: Relationships With
   Academic Outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lipnevich, Anastasiya A.] CUNY Queens Coll, Div Educ PH 056O, Flushing, NY 11367 USA.
   [MacCann, Carolyn] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Bertling, Jonas P.] Educ Testing Serv, Ctr Acad & Workforce Readiness & Success, Div Res, Princeton, NJ 08541 USA.
   [Naemi, Bobby; Roberts, Richard D.] Educ Testing Serv, Ctr Acad & Workforce Readiness & Success, Div Res & Dev, Princeton, NJ 08541 USA.
RP Lipnevich, AA, CUNY Queens Coll, Div Educ PH 056O, 65-30 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY 11367 USA.
EM a.lipnevich@gmail.com
DE positive and negative affect; homework; after-school activities;
   classwork; academic outcomes
ID ACHIEVEMENT EMOTIONS; EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES; MATHEMATICS ANXIETY;
   DOMAIN RELATIONS; BETWEEN-DOMAIN; PERFORMANCE; HOMEWORK; FEEDBACK;
   BOREDOM; GOALS
AB The current study investigated self-reported positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) in high school students (N = 451) within three academic contexts: homework, classwork/tests, and after-school activities. We examined whether context-specific emotions predicted grades, life satisfaction, and discipline records. Our findings revealed that context may be important when examining test-criterion relations, with students' affective reactions during extracurricular activities leading to different relationships with outcomes than reported affect during homework and classwork/testing. Furthermore, we found that PA predicted student grades and satisfaction with life to a much greater extent than NA. Practical implications and future directions are discussed.
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NR 54
TC 1
BP 387
EP 401
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0734282912449445
GA 987TE
UT WOS:000307439800006
ER

PT J
AU Christopher, MS
   Gilbert, BD
AF Christopher, Michael S.
   Gilbert, Brennan D.
TI Incremental Validity of Components of Mindfulness in the Prediction of
   Satisfaction with Life and Depression
SO CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CURR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Christopher, Michael S.; Gilbert, Brennan D.] Pacific Univ, Sch Psychol Program, Portland, OR 97205 USA.
RP Christopher, MS, Pacific Univ, Sch Psychol Program, 511 SW 10th Ave,Suite 400, Portland, OR 97205 USA.
EM mchristopher@pacificu.edu; gilb8581@pacificu.edu
DE Mindfulness assessment; Well-being; Depression
ID MEASURING EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE; SELF-ESTEEM; CLINICAL DEPRESSION; SAD
   MOOD; VALIDATION; INVENTORY; SKILLS; QUESTIONNAIRE; VULNERABILITY;
   ACCEPTANCE
AB Self-report measures of mindfulness have consistently demonstrated positive relationships with well-being and inverse relationships with depression symptoms. The goal of this study was to extend the existing literature to include a test of the incremental validity of the components of mindfulness (as measured by the four factors of the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills [KIMS]; Baer et al. Assessment, 11, 191-206, 2004) and the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS; Brown and Ryan Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 822-848, 2003) in the prediction of satisfaction with life (relative to self-esteem) and depression (relative to negative cognitions) among a sample of 365 college students. Results revealed only KIMS Observe accounted for a significant amount variance relative to self-esteem in the prediction of satisfaction with life, and in the prediction of depression symptoms, only KIMS Accept without Judgment accounted for a significant amount of variance relative to negative cognitions. These results are discussed in relation to the measurement of mindfulness and methods used to assess the validity of these scales.
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NR 54
TC 3
BP 10
EP 23
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12144-009-9067-9
GA 555FX
UT WOS:000274495000002
ER

PT J
AU Babincak, P
   Bacova, V
AF Babincak, Peter
   Bacova, Viera
TI Life satisfaction, beliefs and relations to oneself and others in
   university students
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Babincak, Peter] Presov Univ, Fac Arts, Inst Psychol, Presov 08001, Slovakia.
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RP Babincak, P, Presov Univ, Fac Arts, Inst Psychol, 17 Novembra 1, Presov 08001, Slovakia.
DE life satisfaction; beliefs; relations to oneself and others; homeostatic
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE
AB The IDEX (Identity Exploration) instrument was used in the study to verify that the statements "satisfied with life", "lives a good life" and "useful for others" are for university students of humanities (N = 154, mean age 21.93, SD 1.45 years, age range 19-27 years; 26 men, 125 women, 3 unidentified) important key criteria for their experiencing of themselves and their social world. It was further found that students satisfied with their life (N = 45) believe in their ability to uphold important matters, live up to their own expectations, live a good life, be useful for others and care for their family and close friends more than do students less satisfied with their life (N = 26). Students satisfied with their life perceived and assessed themselves, the person they admire, people close to them, and their communities significantly more positively than the less satisfied. Their relation to "my community" and "university students" was also more positive. No differences were found between satisfied and less satisfied students in their perception and evaluation of communities with different values and large groups of people. According to the results, life satisfaction in university students is linked to active approach to life, positive evaluation of oneself, positive relations to people close to one, especially one's best friend, and acceptance of one's social position; a lesser satisfaction with life means the absence of such strong beliefs and less positive relations to oneself and others.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 79
EP 94
PY 2008
VL 50
IS 1
GA 299SA
UT WOS:000255774100007
ER

PT J
AU Hackett, RD
   Wang, G
AF Hackett, Rick D.
   Wang, Gordon
TI Virtues and leadership An integrating conceptual framework founded in
   Aristotelian and Confucian perspectives on virtues
SO MANAGEMENT DECISION
J9 MANAGE DECIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hackett, Rick D.; Wang, Gordon] McMaster Univ, Dept Human Resources Management & Org Behav, DeGroote Sch Business, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
RP Hackett, RD, McMaster Univ, Dept Human Resources Management & Org Behav, DeGroote Sch Business, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
EM hackett@mcmaster.ca
DE Virtues; Leadership; Effectiveness; Happiness; Aristotelian and
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ID ETHICAL LEADERSHIP; SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP; CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP; MORAL
   IDENTITY; ORGANIZATIONAL SETTINGS; SERVANT LEADERSHIP; BUSINESS; VALUES;
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AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to bring definitional clarity to the term "virtue" as pertinent to the behavioural sciences literatures on leadership; to identify a short and consolidated list of cardinal virtues commonly associated with leadership effectiveness; to provide a model relating leader virtues to leader outcomes (i.e. ethics, happiness, life satisfaction, and effectiveness); and to propose a program of research.
   Design/methodology/approach - The authors systematically and comprehensively review Aristotelian and Confucian literatures on virtue ethics, and the literatures on seven leadership styles - i.e. moral, ethical, spiritual, servant, transformational, charismatic, and visionary leadership.
   Findings - Six virtues, including four considered cardinal by Aristotle (courage, temperance, justice and prudence), and two considered cardinal by Confucius (humanity, and truthfulness), were common to all seven leadership styles.
   Research limitations/implications - Researchers should aim to develop and validate a measure of virtuous leadership based on the six cardinal virtues presented here and also to test both the proposed measurement and structural models.
   Practical implications - The authors' recommended program of research will ideally inform development and design of selection and training programs for enhancing virtuous leadership.
   Originality/value - The authors provide definitional clarity to the term "virtue" - one that is well grounded in the moral philosophy and virtue ethics literatures; consolidate vast and varied literatures on seven different widely subscribed leadership styles and identify six cardinal virtues most likely to positively impact leadership effectiveness; present an organizing framework, structural model, and research agenda to catalyze research on virtuous leadership.
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ER

PT J
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EP 218
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GA 657ZD
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ER

PT J
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EP 131
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ER

PT J
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DT Article
C1 Univ Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
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RP Lynn, R, Univ Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
ID CORE SKILLS TEST; GENERAL INTELLIGENCE; PERFORMANCE; MATHEMATICS
AB This paper examines the relationship of the national IQs reported by Lynn & Vanhanen (2002, 2006) to national achievement in mathematics and science among 8th graders in 67 countries. The correlation between the two is 0-92 and is interpreted as establishing the validity of the national IQs. The correlation is so high that national IQs and educational achievement appear to be measures of the same construct. National differences in educational achievement are greater than differences in IQ, suggesting an amplifier effect such that national differences in IQs amplify differences in educational achievement. Controlling for national differences in IQ, slight inverse relationships of educational achievement are observed with political freedom, subjective well-being, income inequality, and GDP. However, public expenditure on education (as % of GDP) was not a significant predictor of differences in educational achievement.
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ER

PT J
AU Locklear, JC
   Svedsater, H
   Datto, C
   Endicott, J
AF Locklear, Julie C.
   Svedsater, Henrik
   Datto, Catherine
   Endicott, Jean
TI Effects of once-daily extended release quetiapine fumarate (quetiapine
   XR) on quality of life and sleep in elderly patients with major
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DT Article
C1 [Locklear, Julie C.; Datto, Catherine] AstraZeneca, Wilmington, DE USA.
   [Svedsater, Henrik] AstraZeneca R&D, Molndal, Sweden.
   [Endicott, Jean] Columbia Univ, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA.
RP Datto, C, AstraZeneca, Wilmington, DE USA.
EM julie.locklear@astrazeneca.com; Catherine.Datto@astrazeneca.com
DE Major depressive disorder; Patient-reported outcomes; Quality of life;
   Quetiapine XR; Sleep quality
ID DOUBLE-BLIND; VENLAFAXINE XR; PLACEBO; MONOTHERAPY; EFFICACY;
   ANTIDEPRESSANT; TOLERABILITY; TRIAL; DISTURBANCES; DULOXETINE
AB Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is frequently associated with reduced quality of life (QoL) and sleep disturbance. We investigated the effects of once-daily extended release quetiapine fumarate (quetiapine XR) monotherapy on QoL and sleep in elderly patients with MDD.
   Methods: Prospectively planned analysis of patient-reported data from an 11-week (9-week randomized; 2-week post-treatment), double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase III study. Elderly patients (>= 66 years; DSM-IV MDD; Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression [HAM-D] total score >= 22, HAM-D Item 1 score >= 2) were randomized to quetiapine XR (flexible dosing 50-300 mg/day) or placebo. Primary outcome: MADRS total score change from randomization at Week 9. Patient-reported outcomes: Quality of Life, Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form (Q-LES-Q-SF) % of maximum total score (Items 1-14), Q-LES-Q-SF Item 15 ('satisfaction with medication'), Q-LES-Q-SF Item 16 ('overall life satisfaction'), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) global score.
   Results: In total, 338 patients were randomized (166 quetiapine XR; 172 placebo). At Week 9, quetiapine XR significantly reduced MADRS total score (-16.33; difference: -7.54; 95% CI: -9.23, -5.85; p < 0.001) versus placebo (-8.79). Quetiapine XR significantly improved Q-LES-Q-SF % of maximum total score (16.86; difference: 7.69; 95% CI: 4.99, 10.39; p < 0.001) versus placebo (9.17), with numerical improvement in Q-LES-Q-SF Item 15 and improvement in Item 16. Improvement in PSQI global score was observed with quetiapine XR (-6.42; difference: -3.52; 95% CI: -4.26, -2.79; p < 0.001) versus placebo (-2.89).
   Limitations: Lack of active-comparator arm, flexible-dose design, acute treatment period.
   Conclusions: Quetiapine XR monotherapy improved QoL and sleep in elderly patients with MDD. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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ER

PT S
AU Giripunje, S
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C1 GH Raisoni Coll Engn, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
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RP Giripunje, S, GH Raisoni Coll Engn, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
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ID VOCAL EMOTION; EXPRESSION
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PT J
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PT J
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C1 [De Cremer, David] Erasmus Univ, Erasmus Ctr Behav Eth, Rotterdam Sch Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
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RP De Cremer, D, Erasmus Univ, Erasmus Ctr Behav Eth, Rotterdam Sch Management, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM ddecremer@rsm.nl
DE Distributive justice; Self-esteem; Emotions; Overpayment; Individual
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ID PERSONAL NEED; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; EPISTEMIC MOTIVATIONS;
   DECISION-MAKING; SELF-ESTEEM; INEQUITY; EMOTIONS; NEGOTIATIONS;
   SATISFACTION; INFORMATION
AB The present research examined whether the emotions of others (i.e., disappointment versus happiness with respect to a received outcome) influence own self-esteem when being overpaid. Results from two experiments demonstrated that participants reported higher performance self-esteem when the other expressed happiness rather than disappointment. This effect was only found in the condition where one was overpaid relative to the condition where one did not yet know one's own outcome. In the second experimental study we further found that this interaction between the emotion of the other and the distribution situation only emerged among participants low (relative to high) in personal need for structure. Implications with respect to the relationship between overpayment and. self-esteem and the interpersonal effects of emotions in this process are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 70
TC 1
BP 793
EP 802
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2009.05.008
GA 505ML
UT WOS:000270697600009
ER

PT J
AU MORBARAK, ME
   TYNAN, M
AF MORBARAK, ME
   TYNAN, M
TI OLDER WORKERS AND THE WORKPLACE - A NEW CHALLENGE FOR OCCUPATIONAL
   SOCIAL-WORK
SO SOCIAL WORK
J9 SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 BEVERLY LA CUMBRE CONVALESCENT HOSP,SANTA BARBARA,CA 93110.
RP MORBARAK, ME, UNIV SO CALIF,SCH SOCIAL WORK,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RETIREMENT; FUTURE; HEALTH
AB The trend toward early retirement, coupled with the diminishing numbers of youths entering the labor market as a result of lower birth rates, presents American industry with an impending shortage of available workers. Concurrently, many older adults can anticipate a prolonged and healthy aging and are interested in continuing their productive involvement in society. Despite this interest, older adults face many difficulties in obtaining and retaining a job, the most important of which is age discrimination. Social workers who are trained in both occupational social work and gerontology are in a unique position to respond to these problems. This article suggests several areas for social work intervention to promote continued employment and rehiring of older workers, including advocacy, linking older job seekers with interested employers, advising companies on work arrangements and training programs, and counseling older workers and their families.
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NR 43
TC 10
BP 45
EP 55
PY 1993
PD JAN
VL 38
IS 1
GA KJ571
UT WOS:A1993KJ57100007
ER

PT J
AU de Manzano, O
   Theorell, T
   Harmat, L
   Ullen, F
AF de Manzano, Orjan
   Theorell, Tores
   Harmat, Laszlo
   Ullen, Fredrik
TI Psychophysiology of Flow During Piano Playing
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Manzano, Orjan; Ullen, Fredrik] Karolinska Inst, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, Neuropediat Res Unit Q2 07, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Theorell, Tores] Stockholm Univ, Stress Res Inst, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Harmat, Laszlo] Semmelweis Univ, Inst Behav Sci, H-1085 Budapest, Hungary.
RP de Manzano, O, Karolinska Inst, Dept Woman & Child Hlth, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Neuropediat Unit, Q2 07, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM orjan.demanzano@ki.se
DE flow; emotion; attention; psychophysiology; music
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; CARDIOVASCULAR
   DIFFERENTIATION; EMOTION REGULATION; TASK-DIFFICULTY; WORKING-MEMORY;
   VAGAL TONE; ATTENTION; MUSIC; PERFORMANCE
AB Expert performance is commonly accompanied by a subjective state of optimal experience called flow. Previous research has shown positive correlations between flow and quality of performance and suggests that flow may function as a reward signal that promotes practice. Here, piano playing was used as a flow-inducing behavior in order to analyze the relationship between subjective flow reports and psychophysiological measures. Professional classical pianists were asked to play a musical piece and then rate state flow. The performance was repeated five times in order to induce a variation in flow, keeping other factors constant, while recording the arterial pulse pressure waveform, respiration, head movements, and activity from the corrugator supercilii and zygomaticus major facial muscles. A significant relation was found between flow and heart period, blood pressure, heart rate variability, activity of the zygomaticus major muscle, and respiratory depth. These findings are discussed in relation to current models of emotion, attention, and expertise, and flow is proposed to be a state of effortless attention, which arises through an interaction between positive affect and high attention.
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NR 74
TC 19
BP 301
EP 311
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0018432
GA 605WI
UT WOS:000278378200001
ER

PT J
AU Tschanz, B
   Bammert, J
   Baumgartner, G
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TI The well-being and suffering of animals
SO TIERARZTLICHE UMSCHAU
J9 TIERARZTL UMSCHAU
LA German
DT Article
C1 DEUTSCH VET MED GESELL EV,FACHGRP VERHALTENSFORSCH,BERLIN,GERMANY.
AB Ethology is expected to provide scientific insights of the welfare status of animals. This involves an assessment of the animals emotions. Psychological research indicates that facial expressions are not reliable for assessing feelings such as joy, happiness, sadness or disappointment, but are useful to determine an emotional dimension such as pleasant/unpleasant. The use of this emotional dimension in animals is discussed. The judgement of objects as pleasant or unpleasant is important because this emotional reaction results in the objects acquiring a further quality and behaviour. The behavioural change has essential functions in that pleasant objects are approached and used and result in a satisfaction of needs which allow the development and maintenance of the individual. Unpleasant objects are avoided such that potential harm is minimised. The reaction of animals with respect to safe or unsafe situations depends on their experience as to whether they cope using normal behaviour or not. The combination of the emotional reactions unpleasant and unsafe results in suffering in the long term. These functional correlations therefore allow a scientific assessment of well-being and suffering in animals through observation of their behaviour taking account of the species.
NR 0
TC 7
BP 15
EP &
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 52
IS 1
GA WB139
UT WOS:A1997WB13900004
ER

PT J
AU Haight, BK
   Michel, Y
   Hendrix, S
AF Haight, BK
   Michel, Y
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TI Life review: Preventing despair in newly relocated nursing dome
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Nursing, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP Haight, BK, Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Nursing, 171 Ashley Ave, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
ID HOME PLACEMENT; DEPRESSION; SATISFACTION; HOPELESSNESS; POPULATION;
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AB Relocation to a nursing home places frail elders at risk for developing depression and suicide ideation. This study followed two hundred and fifty-six newly relocated nursing home residents for five years. Using a Solomon Four research design, participants were divided into four groups, two control and two experimental, one each with pretesting and all with posttesting. Participants in the control groups received a friendly visit and those in the experimental groups received the intervention of life review. Immediate short-term results showed the life review to be an effective preventive intervention for clinical depression (p = .05). Additionally, when looking at long-term effects at one year, there were significant decreases in depression (p = .05), hopelessness (p = .01), and psychological well-being (p = .02) with measurable increases in life satisfaction (p = .08). These findings support the hypothesis that life review prevents despair in frail elders newly admitted to a nursing home.
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NR 60
TC 48
BP 119
EP 142
PY 1998
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.2190/A011-BRXD-HAFV-5NJ6
GA 136ZN
UT WOS:000076889100003
ER

PT J
AU Andrade, EB
   Ariely, D
AF Andrade, Eduardo B.
   Ariely, Dan
TI The enduring impact of transient emotions on decision making
SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Andrade, Eduardo B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Ariely, Dan] Duke Univ, Fuqua Sch Business, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Andrade, EB, Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM eandrade@haas.berkeley.edu
DE Emotions; Negotiations; Ultimatum game; Anger; Incidental affect; Mood;
   Lasting effect; Long-term impact
ID ECONOMIC DECISIONS; AFFECTIVE STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; ULTIMATUM GAME;
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AB People often do not realize they are being influenced by an incidental emotional state. As a result, decisions based on a fleeting incidental emotion can become the basis for future decisions and hence outlive the original cause for the behavior (i.e., the emotion itself). Using a sequence of ultimatum and dictator games, we provide empirical evidence for the enduring impact of transient emotions on economic decision making. Behavioral consistency and false consensus are presented as potential underlying processes. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 31
BP 1
EP 8
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 109
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2009.02.003
GA 446IH
UT WOS:000266114800001
ER

PT J
AU Zigante, V
AF Zigante, Valentina
TI Subjective Well-being as a Measure of Welfare and Equity: The Case of
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SO CESIFO ECONOMIC STUDIES
J9 CESIFO ECON STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, European Inst, London, England.
RP Zigante, V, London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, European Inst, London, England.
EM v.a.zigante@lse.ac.uk
DE Health; welfare economics; equity
ID QUALITY-OF-CARE; COMPETITION; HAPPINESS; HOSPITALS; REFORMS
AB Choice and competition policies in public services are popular reform strategies in many European countries. Using the case of health care in the UK, this article analyses the effects of choice and competition policies by using subjective well-being (SWB) as an indicator of welfare and equity. Existing literature on welfare effects is focused on measuring efficiency and quality and it is here that SWB offers an alternative perspective. In this article, I use SWB to assess the welfare effects of the choice of hospital policy in the English NHS. Choice preferences are then analysed with a particular focus on the views of different social groups and the results are related to the overall welfare effects of choice with the purpose of capturing equity effects. Results indicate overall positive welfare effects of choice and competition with marked differences between social groups. While it is groups with lower income and lower education that state a higher demand choice, the positive welfare effects I identify are felt most strongly by high income and high education groups. The results highlight the previously debated equity problem arising from choice and competition policies in health care. (JEL codes: D63, I11, I14).
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 715
EP 739
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 57
IS 4
DI 10.1093/cesifo/ifr022
GA 852OZ
UT WOS:000297368600008
ER

PT J
AU Van Yperen, NW
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AF Van Yperen, Nico W.
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TI Living up to high standards and psychological distress
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J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
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C1 [Van Yperen, Nico W.] Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Med Ctr, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Van Yperen, NW, Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Med Ctr, Grote Kruisstr 2-I, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM n.van.yperen@rug.nl
DE perfectionism; self-efficacy; fear of failure; motivation; goal setting;
   anxiety
ID MULTIDIMENSIONAL LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-EFFICACY; PERFECT SCALE;
   MODERATOR; DIMENSIONS; MEDIATOR; SUPPORT; SHAME; MODEL
AB We argue and demonstrate that setting high standards, an essential aspect of perfectionism, is not associated with maladaptive responses in and of itself. Rather our findings suggest that people's responses to their perceptions that they consistently fail to meet their own standards are maladaptive. More importantly, in the present survey study (n = 293), we extend previous research by showing that low personal standards and the perception that others are imposing high standards on the self operate in concert to strengthen the link between perceived discrepancy and psychological distress. Furthermore, in support of our moderation-mediation model, regression analyses provided evidence for the mediating role of generalised self-efficacy beliefs. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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PD JUN
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1002/per.681
GA 327ZB
UT WOS:000257765900004
ER

PT J
AU Zapolski, TCB
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AF Zapolski, Tamika C. B.
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   Smith, Gregory T.
TI Positive Urgency Predicts Illegal Drug Use and Risky Sexual Behavior
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J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zapolski, Tamika C. B.; Cyders, Melissa A.; Smith, Gregory T.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Zapolski, TCB, Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
EM tamika.zapolski@gmail.com
DE impulsivity; risk; emotion; drug use; risky sex
ID HIGH-SCHOOL SENIORS; YOUNG-ADULTS; RASH ACTION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   NEGATIVE URGENCY; SUBSTANCE USE; IMPULSIVITY; DRINKING; PERSONALITY;
   MARIJUANA
AB There are several different personality traits that dispose individuals to engage in rash action. One such trait is positive urgency: the tendency to act rashly when experiencing extremely positive affect. This trait may be relevant for college student risky behavior, because it appears that a great deal of college student risky behavior is undertaken during periods of intensely positive mood states. To test this possibility, the authors conducted I longitudinal Study designed to predict increases in risky sexual behavior and illegal drug use over the course of the first year of college (n = 407). In a well-fitting structural model, positive urgency predicted increases in illegal drug use and risky sexual behavior, even after controlling for time 1 (T1) involvement in both risky behaviors, biological sex, and T1 scores on four other personality dispositions to rash action. The authors discuss the theoretical and practical implications of this finding.
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NR 46
TC 40
BP 348
EP 354
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0014684
GA 458RZ
UT WOS:000267042500018
ER

PT J
AU Izard, CE
AF Izard, CE
TI Translating emotion theory and research into preventive interventions
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Izard, CE, Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, 220 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
EM izard@udel.edu
ID ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL-CHILDREN; PRO-SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT; FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS; NEUROENDOCRINE ACTIVITY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MALTREATED
   CHILDREN; CONDUCT PROBLEMS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; DEVELOPMENTAL FUNCTIONS
AB Scientific advances in the field of emotions suggest a framework for conceptualizing the emotion-related aspects of prevention programs that aim to enhance children's socioemotional competence and prevent the emergence of behavior problems and psychopathology. A conception of emotions as inherently adaptive and motivational and the related empirical evidence from several disciplines and specialities suggest 7 principles for developing preventive interventions: the utilization of positive and negative emotions, emotion modulation as a mediator of emotion utilization, emotion patterns in states and traits. different processes of emotion activation, emotion communication in early life. and the development of connections for the modular and relatively independent emotions and cognitive systems. Each principle's practical implications and application in current prevention programs are discussed.
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NR 371
TC 94
BP 796
EP 824
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 128
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0033-2909.128.5.796
GA 583FV
UT WOS:000177396800006
ER

PT J
AU MAXWELL, MP
   MAXWELL, JD
AF MAXWELL, MP
   MAXWELL, JD
TI 3 DECADES OF PRIVATE SCHOOL FEMALES AMBITIONS - IMPLICATIONS FOR
   CANADIAN ELITES
SO CANADIAN REVIEW OF SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SOCIOLOGIE ET D ANTHROPOLOGIE
J9 CAN REV SOC ANTHROP
LA English
DT Article
RP MAXWELL, MP, QUEENS UNIV,KINGSTON K7L 3N6,ONTARIO,CANADA.
AB Aspirations and expectations (1966-1986) at two of Canada's elite girls' schools, one Catholic and one Protestant, changed so that the vast majority of girls came to select traditionally high status male occupations as their ideal and expected occupation as time evolved. Over the 20-year period the differential impact of religion declined and significantly more students expected to be employed throughout the life course. Furthermore, by 1986 career was given as the major source of life satisfaction by over 80 per cent of the respondents. The implications of these trends for elite recruitment and the social reproduction of the elite and the dominant class are analysed.
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NR 99
TC 3
BP 139
EP 167
PY 1994
PD MAY
VL 31
IS 2
GA NP588
UT WOS:A1994NP58800002
ER

PT J
AU Mezick, EJ
   Matthews, KA
   Hall, M
   Kamarck, TW
   Strollo, PJ
   Buysse, DJ
   Owens, JF
   Reis, SE
AF Mezick, Elizabeth J.
   Matthews, Karen A.
   Hall, Martica
   Kamarck, Thomas W.
   Strollo, Patrick J.
   Buysse, Daniel J.
   Owens, Jane F.
   Reis, Steven E.
TI Low Life Purpose and High Hostility Are Related to an Attenuated Decline
   in Nocturnal Blood Pressure
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Matthews, Karen A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Mezick, Elizabeth J.; Kamarck, Thomas W.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Strollo, Patrick J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Reis, Steven E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Cardiovasc Inst, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Matthews, KA, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM matthewska@upmc.edu
DE life purpose; hostility; ambulatory blood pressure; nondipping; sleep
ID SLEEP DISTURBANCES; POSITIVE AFFECT; HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS;
   RACIAL-DIFFERENCES; TRAIT ANXIETY; ASSOCIATION; ADULTS; QUALITY; WOMEN;
   ANGER
AB Objective: An attenuation of the nighttime decline in blood pressure (BP) predicts cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular-related mortality, beyond daytime BP levels. We investigated whether positive and negative psychological attributes were associated with sleep wake BP ratios and examined sleep parameters as potential mediators of these relationships. Design: Two hundred twenty-four participants (50% men; 43% Black; mean age = 60 years) underwent ambulatory BP monitoring for 2 days and nights. Self-reports of positive and negative psychological attributes were collected. In-home polysomnography was conducted for 2 nights, and a wrist actigraph was worn for 9 nights. Main Outcome Measures: Sleep wake mean arterial pressure (MAP) ratios. Results: After adjustment for demographics, body mass index, and hypertensive status, low life purpose and high hostility were associated with high sleep wake MAP ratios. Depression, anxiety, and optimism were not related to MAP ratios. Sleep latency, fragmentation, architecture, and the apnea hypopnea index were examined as potential mediators between psychological attributes and MAP ratios; only long sleep latency mediated the relationship between hostility and MAP ratios. Conclusion: Low life purpose and high hostility are associated with high sleep wake BP ratios in Black and White adults, and these relationships are largely independent of sleep.
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NR 50
TC 7
BP 196
EP 204
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0017790
GA 576HT
UT WOS:000276135800013
ER

PT J
AU TANII, A
AF TANII, A
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SO ELECTRONICS
J9 ELECTRONICS
LA English
DT Article
RP TANII, A, MATSUSHITA ELECT IND CO LTD,MORIGUCHI,OSAKA 570,JAPAN.
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TC 0
BP 132
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TI Residential Context, Social Relationships, and Subjective Well-Being in
   Assisted Living
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Street, Debra] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Burge, Stephanie Woodham] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Street, D, SUNY Buffalo, 430 Pk Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM dastreet@buffalo.edu
DE well-being; long-term care; assisted living; social support; friendship;
   cumulative inequality; adaptive reframing
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-RATED HEALTH; RESPONSE SHIFT; SATISFACTION;
   FACILITIES; HAPPINESS; GENDER; MODEL; AGE; INEQUALITIES
AB Adaptive reframing and cumulative inequality theory provide the conceptual framework for investigating associations between four measures of subjective well-being (general, temporal, comparative, and experiential), residential context, and social relationships. Data from 344 cognitively intact assisted living (AL) residents aged 60 years and older interviewed for the Florida Study of Assisted Living were analyzed using logistic regression. Having control over the AL transition, often associated with socioeconomic status, was positively associated with all four dimensions of subjective well-being, consistent with a cumulative inequality framework. Other residential context characteristics (living arrangements prior to AL, private pay, size, licensure status) were less consistently associated with well-being. High-quality staff relationships were associated with temporal well-being, while positive coresident relationships were associated with all four well-being indicators. Compared with preexisting external relationships with family and friends, and consistent with adaptive reframing, social relationships unique to AL were independently and more consistently associated with residents' perceptions of subjective well-being.
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NR 57
TC 3
BP 365
EP 394
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0164027511423928
GA 916JU
UT WOS:000302099300007
ER

PT J
AU Um, E
   Plass, JL
   Hayward, EO
   Homer, BD
AF Um, Eunjoon "Rachel"
   Plass, Jan L.
   Hayward, Elizabeth O.
   Homer, Bruce D.
TI Emotional Design in Multimedia Learning
SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Plass, Jan L.] NYU, CREATE Lab, Games Learning Inst, Steinhardt Sch Culture Educ & Human Dev, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Homer, Bruce D.] CUNY, Grad Ctr, Program Educ Psychol, New York, NY USA.
RP Plass, JL, NYU, CREATE Lab, Games Learning Inst, Steinhardt Sch Culture Educ & Human Dev, 196 Mercer St,Room 804, New York, NY 10003 USA.
EM jan.plass@nyu.edu
DE emotion; multimedia learning; cognitive load; motivation; instructional
   design
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD STATES; COGNITIVE INTEREST; ACADEMIC EMOTIONS;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; ACHIEVEMENT; MEMORY; COLOR; INSTRUCTION; PERFORMANCE
AB Can multimedia learning environments be designed to foster positive emotions that will improve learning and related affective outcomes? College students (N = 118) were randomly assigned to 4 conditions created by 2 factors related to learners' emotion: external mood induction (positive vs. neutral emotions) and emotional design induction (positive vs. neutral emotions). A computer-based lesson on the topic of immunization was used as multimedia learning material. Results indicate that applying emotional design principles to learning materials can induce positive emotions and that positive emotions in multimedia-based learning facilitate cognitive processes and learning. Controlling for the germane load of the materials, the internal induction of positive emotions through design of the materials increased comprehension and transfer, whereas the external induction of positive emotions through mood induction enhanced transfer but not comprehension. Positive emotions induced through mood induction significantly increased the amount of learners' reported mental effort, whereas positive emotional design reduced the perceived difficulty of the learning task. Positive emotions increased motivation, satisfaction, and perception toward the materials. Mediation analyses suggest that the effect of positive emotions induced externally was mediated by both motivation and mental effort but found no mediators for emotion induced via emotional design, suggesting that positive emotional design has a more direct impact on learning than externally induced emotions. The study suggests that emotions should be considered an important factor in the design of multimedia learning materials.
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NR 78
TC 7
BP 485
EP 498
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 104
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0026609
GA 941MF
UT WOS:000303966600015
ER

PT J
AU Holland, KD
   Holahan, CK
AF Holland, KD
   Holahan, CK
TI The relation of social support and coping to positive adaptation to
   breast cancer
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Univ Texas, Dept Educ Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Holahan, CK, Univ Texas, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, BEL 222 D3700, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
DE social support; coping; breast cancer; psychological well-being; health
   behaviors
ID REPORTING CARDIAC ILLNESS; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   WOMEN; CHEMOTHERAPY; STRESS; STRATEGIES; DIAGNOSIS; PATTERNS; RECOVERY
AB This study examined the relation of perceived social support and coping to positive adaptation to breast cancer. Participants were 56 women between the ages of 38 and 58 who had been diagnosed with Stage I or II breast cancer from 1 to 26 months earlier. Social support was measured with the Social Provisions Scale (Cutrona, C. and Russell, D. (1987). The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress. In: Jones, W.H. and Perlman, D. (Eds.), Advances in Personal Relationships, Vol. 1, pp. 37-67, JAI Press, Greenwich, CT) and coping was measured with the revised Ways of Coping Scales (Folkman, S., Lazarus, R.S., Dunkel-Schetter, C., DeLongis, A. and Gruen, R. (1986). The dynamics of a stressful encounter: cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 992-1003). Adjustment was measured with the Scales of Psychological Well-Being (Ryff, C.D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? explorations on the meaning of psychological well being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069-1081) and frequency of positive health behaviors. Results showed that perceived social support and approach coping strategies were associated with positive adjustment. Avoidance coping strategies were negatively related to psychological well-being but were unrelated to positive health behaviors. The results of an exploratory path analysis were consistent with a direct relation and an indirect relation through approach coping of social support with psychological well-being.
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NR 50
TC 62
BP 15
EP 29
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1080/0887044031000080656
GA 651DM
UT WOS:000181305200002
ER

PT J
AU Steptoe, A
AF Steptoe, Andrew
TI Psychosocial biomarker research: integrating social, emotional and
   economic factors into population studies of aging and health
SO SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Steptoe, A, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
DE aging; psychosocial; well-being; population studies; biomarkers
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; GROWTH-FACTOR-I;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE AFFECT; CORTISOL RESPONSES; VITAMIN-D;
   SOCIOECONOMIC POSITION; INFLAMMATORY FACTORS; BLOOD-PRESSURE
AB There are complex reciprocal relationships between health and social, emotional and economic factors in aging populations. Social and affective neurosciences are rapidly developing an understanding of the mechanisms underlying these phenomena using sophisticated behavioural, neuroimaging and psychophysiological methods. These techniques are often complex and expensive, so are generally used in relatively small selected samples rather than in large-scale cohort studies. However, an understanding of the significance of these processes in health and well-being depends on integrating findings from social and affective neuroscience into population-level studies. The aim of this article is to describe how a population perspective on the determinants of health and well-being in old age articulates with the agenda of social, affective and economic neuroscience, particularly through the application of psychosocial biomarker research. Social and affective neuroscience and epidemiological approaches provide complementary research strategies for understanding the mechanisms linking social, emotional and economic factors with health risk. This will be illustrated primarily from findings from two studies conducted at University College London, the Whitehall II Study and the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.
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TC 2
BP 226
EP 233
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1093/scan/nsq032
GA 776NT
UT WOS:000291543100008
ER

PT J
AU IRWIN, TH
AF IRWIN, TH
TI THE MORALITY OF HAPPINESS - ANNAS,J
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J9 ETHICS
LA English
DT Book Review
RP IRWIN, TH, CORNELL UNIV,ITHACA,NY 14853, USA.
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 153
EP 177
PY 1994
PD OCT
VL 105
IS 1
DI 10.1086/293682
GA PL718
UT WOS:A1994PL71800008
ER

PT J
AU WOODWARD, S
AF WOODWARD, S
TI IN SEARCH OF HAPPINESS - ESSAYS ON THE HISTORY OF IDEAS - ITALIAN -
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J9 REV BELGE PHILOL HIS
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DT Book Review
CR ROSSO C, 1993, FELICITA VO CERCANDO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 712
EP 713
PY 1994
VL 72
IS 3
GA RH771
UT WOS:A1994RH77100039
ER

PT J
AU Rosen, C
AF Rosen, Christine
TI The Happiness Project: Or, Why I Spent a Year Trying to Sing in the
   Morning, Clean My Closets, Fight Right, Read Aristotle, and Generally
   Have More Fun
SO COMMENTARY
J9 COMMENTARY
LA English
DT Book Review
CR RUBIN G, HAPPINESS PROJECT OR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 51
EP 54
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 129
IS 4
GA 576BZ
UT WOS:000276120000042
ER

PT J
AU Vercelli, A
AF Vercelli, Alessandro
TI Happiness, economy and freedom
SO ECONOMIA POLITICA
J9 ECON POLIT-ITALY
LA Italian
DT Article
C1 Univ Siena, Fac Econ, Dipartimento Polit Econ Finanza & Sviluppo, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
RP Vercelli, A, Univ Siena, Fac Econ, Dipartimento Polit Econ Finanza & Sviluppo, Piazza San Francisco 7, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
EM vercefli@unisi.it
AB This paper presents and discusses the contents of two books edited by Luigino Bruni and Pier Luigi Porta (2004 and 2006) on the evolution of self-reported happiness in developed economies and its interrelations with,economic growth and citizen's freedom. The author summarizes the main determinants of happiness according to the recent empirical literature as discussed in the chapters assembled by the editors of the books here reviewed. None of these factors is sufficient by itself to explain the "paradox of happiness", that is the decoupling between the trends of self-reported happiness and of income per head. However, when we consider them together, the paradox disappears. The actual paradox is the persistent use of the PIL statistics to measure the well-being (or happiness) of citizen's notwithstanding well-known shortcomings further clarified and emphasized by the literature here reviewed.
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NR 34
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BP 139
EP 151
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PD APR
VL 25
IS 1
GA 326LA
UT WOS:000257659200006
ER

PT J
AU Hartwig, H
AF Hartwig, H
TI Art and happiness (philosophical aspects)
SO SINN UND FORM
J9 SINN FORM
LA German
DT Article
C1 Berlin Univ Arts, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
RP Hartwig, H, Berlin Univ Arts, Hardenbergstr 33, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 824
EP 836
PY 2002
PD NOV-DEC
VL 54
IS 6
GA 621UK
UT WOS:000179609300025
ER

PT J
AU Doyle, ST
   Perrin, PB
   Sosa, DMD
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   Lee, GK
   Arango-Lasprilla, JC
AF Doyle, Sarah T.
   Perrin, Paul B.
   Diaz Sosa, Dulce Maria
   Espinosa Jove, Irma Guadalupe
   Lee, Gloria K.
   Carlos Arango-Lasprilla, Juan
TI Connecting family needs and TBI caregiver mental health in Mexico City,
   Mexico
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Doyle, Sarah T.; Perrin, Paul B.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   [Diaz Sosa, Dulce Maria] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Dept Psychol, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
   [Espinosa Jove, Irma Guadalupe] Inst Nacl Rehabil Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Lee, Gloria K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Carlos Arango-Lasprilla, Juan] Univ Deusto, Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48007, Spain.
RP Arango-Lasprilla, JC, Univ Deusto, Dept Psychol, IKERBASQUE, Basque Fdn Sci, Avda Univ 24, Bilbao 48007, Spain.
EM jcarango@deusto.es
DE Caregiver and cultural; traumatic brain injury
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; PUERTO-RICAN; DEPRESSION; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   INTEGRATION; ADJUSTMENT; ATTENTION; AMERICAN; BURDEN; IMPACT
AB Purpose: This study examined relationships between caregiver mental health and the extent to which needs were met in families of individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in Mexico City, Mexico.
   Method: Sixty-eight TBI caregivers completed Spanish versions of instruments assessing their own mental health and whether specific family needs were met.
   Results: Twenty-seven per cent of caregivers reported clinically significant depression levels, 40% reported below-average life satisfaction and 49% reported mild-to-severe burden. Several of the most frequently met family needs were in the emotional support domain, whereas the majority of unmet needs were in the health information domain. Family needs and caregiver mental health were significantly and highly related. When family needs were met, caregiver mental health was better. The strongest pattern of connections in multivariate analyses was between family instrumental support (assistance in the completion of daily life tasks) and caregiver burden, such that caregivers with less instrumental support had greater burden. Additional results suggested that instrumental support uniquely predicted caregiver satisfaction with life, burden and depression.
   Conclusions: Interventions for TBI caregivers, especially in Latin America, should help family members determine how best to meet their health information and instrumental needs, with the former being likely to improve caregiver mental health.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 1441
EP 1449
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 27
IS 12
DI 10.3109/02699052.2013.826505
GA 235UF
UT WOS:000325745500016
ER

PT J
AU Dreisbach, G
AF Dreisbach, G
TI How positive affect modulates cognitive control: The costs and benefits
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SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Dresden, D-8027 Dresden, Germany.
RP Dreisbach, G, Tech Univ Dresden, D-8027 Dresden, Germany.
EM dreisbach@psychomail.tu-dresden.de
DE cognitive control; positive affect; dopamine
ID LOCUS-COERULEUS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; DOPAMINE; PERFORMANCE; EMOTION;
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AB Adaptive action in a constantly changing environment requires the ability to maintain intentions and goals over time and to flexibly switch between these goals in response to significant changes. Dreisbach and Goschke (2004) argued that positive affect modulates these antagonistic control demands in favor of a more flexible but also more distractible behavior. In the present paper, the author will present further evidence for the affective modulation of cognitive control: mild positive affect reduced maintenance capability in a simple cuing paradigm (the AX Continuous Performance Task) as compared to negative and neutral affect. This reduced maintenance capability results in costs when a to be maintained goal has to be executed and conversely results in benefits when a to be maintained goal unexpectedly changes. The data will be discussed with respect to existing theories on positive affect, cognitive control, and dopamine. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 45
BP 11
EP 19
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 60
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.08.003
GA 018VE
UT WOS:000235792100002
ER

PT J
AU Clark, DA
   Cook, A
   Snow, D
AF Clark, DA
   Cook, A
   Snow, D
TI Depressive symptom differences in hospitalized, medically ill, depressed
   psychiatric inpatients and nonmedical controls
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New Brunswick, Dept Psychol, Fredericton, NB E3B 6E4, Canada.
   Dr Everett Chalmers Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
RP Clark, DA, Univ New Brunswick, Dept Psychol, Bag Serv 45444, Fredericton, NB E3B 6E4, Canada.
ID CONTENT-SPECIFICITY HYPOTHESIS; COGNITIVE CONTENT-SPECIFICITY; HAMILTON
   RATING-SCALE; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; TRIPARTITE MODEL;
   HEALTH COMPLAINTS; SOMATIC SYMPTOMS; GENERAL-PRACTICE; PRIMARY CARE
AB This study compared depressive and anxious symptoms in chronic medically ill individuals and depressed psychiatric inpatients using conceptually based standardized measures of cognitions and symptoms. Seventy-live hospitalized medical patients. 52 depressed psychiatric inpatients, and 25 normal controls were assessed with the Structured Clinical interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed., rev.: American Psychiatric Association, 1987), the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire. Hamilton Rating Scales of Anxiety and Depression, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scales. Beck Depression Inventory, Cognitions Checklist, and Hopelessness Scale. Analysis revealed that depression in medical patients was best distinguished by symptoms of anhedonia, low positive affect, and physiological hyperarousal, whereas syndromal depression in psychiatric inpatients was specifically characterized by negative cognition symptoms, Implications are discussed or assessing depression in medically ill populations.
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NR 87
TC 49
BP 38
EP 48
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 107
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0021-843X.107.1.38
GA YX330
UT WOS:000072029400004
ER

PT J
AU MICHALOS, AC
AF MICHALOS, AC
TI SATISFACTION AND HAPPINESS
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP MICHALOS, AC, UNIV GUELPH,GUELPH N1G 2W1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
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NR 93
TC 170
BP 385
EP 422
PY 1980
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00461152
GA KS348
UT WOS:A1980KS34800001
ER

PT J
AU Brown, DL
   Beacham, AO
   Kinman, C
   Payne-Murphy, J
   Katsikas, SL
AF Brown, Dana L.
   Beacham, Abbie O.
   Kinman, Carissa
   Payne-Murphy, Jessica
   Katsikas, Steve L.
TI CHRONIC PAIN ACCEPTANCE MEDIATES POSITIVE AFFECT AND PATIENT PERCEPTION
   OF INTERFERENCE IN LIFE ACTIVITIES
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Brown, Dana L.; Beacham, Abbie O.; Kinman, Carissa; Payne-Murphy, Jessica] Univ Colorado, Denver, CO 80202 USA.
   [Katsikas, Steve L.] Spalding Univ, Louisville, KY USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 97
EP 97
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 39
GA 572OF
UT WOS:000275841700375
ER

PT J
AU Peters, LL
   Boter, H
   Buskens, E
   Slaets, JPJ
AF Peters, Lilian L.
   Boter, Han
   Buskens, Erik
   Slaets, Joris P. J.
TI Measurement Properties of the Groningen Frailty Indicator in
   Home-Dwelling and Institutionalized Elderly People
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION
J9 J AM MED DIR ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peters, Lilian L.; Boter, Han; Buskens, Erik] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Epidemiol, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Slaets, Joris P. J.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Geriatr, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Peters, LL, Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Epidemiol, Room F4-09,POB 30001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
EM L.L.Peters@umcg.nl
DE Frailty; elderly people; measurement; clinimetric evaluation
ID REPORT SCREENING INSTRUMENTS; HEALTH-SERVICE NEEDS; OLDER-PEOPLE;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   COMMUNITY; VALIDITY; ADULTS; RELIABILITY
AB Objectives: To enable prevention of poor outcome in elderly people, a valid instrument is required to detect individuals at high risk. The concept of frailty is a better predictor than age alone. The Groningen Frailty Indicator (GFI) has been developed to identify frailty. We assessed feasibility, reliability, and construct validity of the self-assessment version of the GFI.
   Design: Cross-sectional.
   Setting: Community-based.
   Participants: Home-dwelling and institutionalized elderly persons were included in the study (n = 353) who met the following inclusion criteria: persons 65 years and older who were able to fill out questionnaires.
   Measurements: The feasibility of the GFI was assessed by determining the proportion of missing values per item. The internal consistency reliability of the GFI was established by calculating the KR-20. Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were applied to assess discrimination between specific subgroups (known group validity). Convergent and discriminant validity was assessed using Spearman Rank correlations between GFI and diseases and disorders, case complexity, and health care needs (INTERMED), life satisfaction (Cantril Ladder of Life), activities of daily living (Katz), quality of life (EQ-5D), and mental health (SF-36). Finally, we used multivariate regression analyses to evaluate the cutoff score of the GFI (<4 versus >= 4).
   Results: A total of 296 (84%) of the participants completed all items of the GFI; the internal consistency was 0.68. The GFI yielded statistically significant GFI scores for subgroups (known group validity). The correlations for the convergent (range 0.45 to 0.61) and discriminant validity (range 0.08 to 0.50) were also as hypothesized. In contrast with nonfrail participants, frail older persons had higher levels of case complexity, disability, and lower quality of life and life satisfaction.
   Conclusions: This study supports the feasibility, reliability, and validity of the self-assessment version of the GFI in home-dwelling and institutionalized elderly people. Copyright (C) 2012 - American Medical Directors Association, Inc.
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NR 46
TC 25
BP 546
EP 551
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jamda.2012.04.007
GA 968AF
UT WOS:000305948700014
ER

PT J
AU Schalock, RL
   Bonham, GS
   Marchand, CB
AF Schalock, RL
   Bonham, GS
   Marchand, CB
TI Consumer based quality of life assessment: a path model of perceived
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SO EVALUATION AND PROGRAM PLANNING
J9 EVAL PROGRAM PLANN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hastings Coll, Dept Psychol, Hastings, NE 68901 USA.
RP Schalock, RL, Hastings Coll, Dept Psychol, 800 Turner Ave, Hastings, NE 68901 USA.
DE participatory action research; perceived satisfaction; persons with
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   of live correlates; quality of live measurement
ID OF-LIFE; MENTAL-RETARDATION; HEALTH-CARE; EVALUATING HEALTH;
   PUBLIC-HEALTH; ADULTS; OUTCOMES; ECONOMICS
AB This article reviews recent conceptual and measurement advances within the area of quality of life and summarizes the results of a state-wide study involving consumer-based quality of life assessment that identified factors influencing the perceived level of satisfaction among 237 adult recipients of mental retardation/developmental services and supports. Results of a path analysis conducted on the data indicated that perceived dignity and work contribute most to perceived life satisfaction. The degree of independence consumers feel, and their integration into the community indirectly affect measured satisfaction. Consumer abilities, as measured by intelligence tests, had no direct affect on life satisfaction. Additionally, characteristics such as age, communication problems, and ambulating difficulties also had no effect, either directly or indirectly, on life satisfaction. Results are interpreted in light of the current quality of life movement that includes the search for core quality of life dimensions, the use of methodological pluralism and multivariate research designs, and the increased use of participatory action research. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 78
TC 36
BP 77
EP 87
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0149-7189(99)00041-5
GA 296DF
UT WOS:000086007200007
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Lucas, RE
   Oishi, S
   Suh, EM
AF Diener, E
   Lucas, RE
   Oishi, S
   Suh, EM
TI Looking up and looking down: Weighting good and bad information in life
   satisfaction judgments
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61802 USA.
ID EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY; NEUROTICISM; SUSCEPTIBILITY; PERSONALITY; MOOD
AB In two large international studies, the authors examined whether happy and unhappy individuals weighted life domains differently when constructing life satisfaction judgments. In both studies, regression equations predicting life satisfaction showed that there were significant interactions between happiness and a person's best domain and between happiness and a person's worst domain, even after controlling for participants' standing on all other domains. Happy participants weighted their best domains more heavily than did unhappy individuals, whereas unhappy individuals weighted their worst domains more heavily than did happy individuals. Thus, happy and unhappy people used different information when constructing satisfaction judgments.
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NR 27
TC 24
BP 437
EP 445
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0146167202287002
GA 532NZ
UT WOS:000174483100002
ER

PT J
AU Zarinpoush, F
   Cooper, M
   Moylan, S
AF Zarinpoush, F
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   Moylan, S
TI The effects of happiness and sadness on moral reasoning
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J9 J MORAL EDUC
LA English
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C1 Impact Res & Evaluat, Toronto, ON M3A 3R8, Canada.
RP Zarinpoush, F, Impact Res & Evaluat, 308-83 Parkwoods Village Dr, Toronto, ON M3A 3R8, Canada.
ID DEFINING ISSUES TEST; POSITIVE MOOD; JUDGMENT; PERSUASION; STATES; SELF
AB Three experiments were designed to investigate effects of mood on college students' capacities of moral reasoning. Following a mood induction, the standard or a modified version of the Defining Issues Test (DIT) was administered to measure moral reasoning. The results of Experiment I, rising the standard short form of the DIT, showed elated subjects performed more poorly and took longer than subjects in neutral and sad mood conditions. The results of Experiment 2, using the self-orientated DIT, showed that mildly depressed subjects performed better than did subjects in neutral and happy mood conditions. The results of the third experiment, presenting more socially disturbing moral dilemmas, showed no effect for either happy or sad mood conditions. Reviewing recent literature of studies on mood and cognition, this study extended the theories and predictions of those studies to the moral context for the purpose of exploring our moral reasoning capacities in real life and enriching our current understanding from moral educational situations.
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NR 44
TC 9
BP 397
EP 412
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1080/713679391
GA 394MC
UT WOS:000166527000002
ER

PT J
AU Huffman, AH
   Youngcourt, SS
   Payne, SC
   Castro, CA
AF Huffman, Ann H.
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   Payne, Stephanie C.
   Castro, Carl A.
TI The importance of construct breadth when examining interrole conflict
SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huffman, Ann H.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   [Huffman, Ann H.] No Arizona Univ, Coll Business, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   [Youngcourt, Satoris S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Payne, Stephanie C.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Castro, Carl A.] Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Silver Spring, MD USA.
RP Huffman, AH, No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
EM ann.huffman@nau.edu
DE work-family conflict; work-nonwork conflict; job satisfaction; turnover
   intentions
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; LIFE SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIP; SINGLE-ITEM;
   ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; JOB-SATISFACTION; NARROW TRAITS; ANTECEDENTS;
   VALIDATION; OUTCOMES; MODEL
AB Research examining the influence of nonwork issues on work-related outcomes has flourished. Often, however, the breadth of the interrole conflict construct varies widely between studies. To determine if the breadth of the interrole conflict measure makes a difference, the current study compares the criterion-related validity of scores yielded by a work-nonwork conflict scale and those yielded by a work-family conflict scale using active-duty U. S. Army soldiers stationed in Germany and Italy with spouses and/ or children and without spouses or children. Results demonstrated that the two constructs are related but distinct. In addition, work-family conflict had a stronger relationship with job satisfaction and turnover intentions for employees with a spouse and/ or children than for single, childless employees, whereas work-nonwork conflict had a stronger relationship with these outcomes for single, childless employees than for employees with a spouse and/ or children.
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NR 44
TC 7
BP 515
EP 530
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 68
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0013164407308472
GA 298XU
UT WOS:000255721200009
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, Deborah
TI The good-for-you marriage: How a better marriage can improve your
   health, prolong your life, and ensure your happiness
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Bigelow, Deborah] Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ USA.
RP Bigelow, D, Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 118
EP 118
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 133
IS 1
GA 251ZY
UT WOS:000252415800264
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
   Degner, D
   Bender, S
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AF Naber, D
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   Bender, S
   Klimke, A
   Kuhn, KU
   Lambert, M
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TI Olanzapine vs. clozapine: Findings on subjective well-being from a
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SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat, D-20251 Hamburg, Germany.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 176
EP 176
PY 2002
PD JAN 15
VL 53
IS 3
GA 520VJ
UT WOS:000173802600462
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Lau, HH
   Wolfinger, NH
AF Lau, Hsien-Hsien
   Wolfinger, Nicholas H.
TI Parental Divorce and Adult Religiosity: Evidence from the General Social
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SO REVIEW OF RELIGIOUS RESEARCH
J9 REV RELIG RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wolfinger, Nicholas H.] Univ Utah, Dept Family & Consumer Studies, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Lau, Hsien-Hsien] Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Wolfinger, NH, Univ Utah, Dept Family & Consumer Studies, 225 South 1400 East,AEB 228, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM hsien_lau@hotmail.com; Nick.Wolfinger@fcs.utah.edu
DE Parental divorce; Religiosity; Religious switching; General Social
   Survey; Quantitative
ID FAMILY-STRUCTURE; GENDER DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   UNITED-STATES; ADOLESCENCE; INVOLVEMENT; AMERICANS; MARRIAGE; CHILDREN
AB This study explores the relationship between parental divorce and religiosity, including religious affiliation change and church attendance. Data from the 1991, 1998, and 2008 waves of the General Social Survey provide information both on current religiosity and religiosity in respondents' families of origin. The results suggest that living with a single divorced parent-but not a remarried or widowed parent-increases church attendance and the odds of a change in religious affiliation. Catholics and Protestants from divorced families are disproportionately likely to become apostates as adults, while people growing up in unaffiliated divorced families more often become affiliated as adults. However, parental divorce has fewer effects on the likelihood of moving from one denomination to another.
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NR 81
TC 1
BP 85
EP 103
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s13644-011-0004-7
GA 882MB
UT WOS:000299566700006
ER

PT J
AU Schroder, I
   Schuler, A
AF Schroder, I
   Schuler, A
TI "In labor alone is happiness" - Women's work, social work, and feminist
   reform endeavors in Wilhelmine Germany - A transatlantic perspective"
SO JOURNAL OF WOMENS HISTORY
J9 J WOMENS HIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Humboldt Univ, D-1086 Berlin, Germany.
RP Schroder, I, Humboldt Univ, D-1086 Berlin, Germany.
EM schroederi@geschichte.hu-berlin.de; ams@zedat.fu-berlin.de
AB When social reformers in Wilhelmine Germany discussed "the social question" or "the woman's question," they often did so in a gendered way, pointing at the plight of overburdened female factory workers and the presumingly parasitical lives of middle- and upper-class women. In fact, work as opposed to leisure precluded happiness for one group of women in Wilhelmine Germany; lack of work made life difficult for another group. This article argues that women social reformers searched for,ways to address both "the social question" and "the woman's question. " They developed a vision of work which provided a new perspective on their own lives and the lives of working-class women. From the reformers' point of view, work was a remedy for a host of social problems anti a means for the improvement of society as a whole. This transatlantic perspective highlights how much women social reformers on both sides of the Atlantic had in common. They shared a belief in high moral standards which was inseparably linked to a genuine appreciation of labor and work. This important place of women's work on the transatlantic reform agenda calls for further explanation.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 127
EP 147
PY 2004
PD SPR
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1353/jowh.2004.0036
GA 949PS
UT WOS:000230801200008
ER

PT J
AU Lyons, G
AF Lyons, G
TI The Life Satisfaction Matrix: an instrument and procedure for assessing
   the subjective quality of life of individuals with profound multiple
   disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Macquarie Univ, Sch Educ, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
RP Lyons, G, Macquarie Univ, Sch Educ, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM gordon.lyons@mq.edu.au
DE individuals with profound multiple disabilities; subjective quality of
   life
AB Background Assessing and measuring subjective quality of life (QOL) for individuals with profound multiple disabilities (PMD) remain amongst the most difficult challenges for theorists and practitioners in the field. The usual approaches using proxy reporting by familiar others have been demonstrated to be of questionable reliability and validity for persons with PMD.
   Method The author's continuing research into understanding the nature of subjective QOL of these individuals has led to the development and evaluating the Life Satisfaction Matrix (LSM), an instrument and procedure for assessing the subjective QOL of these individuals.
   Results Qualitative research that provides empirical evidence to support the assumptions underpinning, and face validity of, the LSM is described in this article.
   Conclusions Results of the study described herein demonstrate some potential to meet and overcome the above-mentioned challenges to assess and measure the subjective QOL of individuals with PMD.
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NR 11
TC 17
BP 766
EP 769
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 49
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00748.x
GA 964FG
UT WOS:000231863600012
ER

PT J
AU Shin, DC
AF Shin, Doh Chull
TI How Contemporary Publics Understand and Experience Happiness: A
   Cross-Cultural Perspective
SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
J9 JPN J POLIT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Polit Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Shin, DC, Univ Missouri, Dept Polit Sci, 113 Profess Bldg, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM shind@missouri.edu
AB How do contemporary publics understand happiness? What makes them experience it? Do conceptions and sources of their happiness vary across culturally different societies? This paper addresses these questions, utilizing the 2008 round of the AsiaBarometer surveys conducted in six countries scattered over four different continents. Analyses of these surveys, conducted in Japan, China, and India from the East; and the United States, Russia, and Australia from the West, reveal a number of interesting cross-cultural differences and similarities in the way the people of the East and West understand and experience happiness. Specifically, the former are much less multidimensional than the latter in their conceptions of happiness. Yet, they are alike in that their sense of relative achievement or deprivation is the most pervasive and powerful influence on happiness.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 1
EP 19
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 11
DI 10.1017/S1468109909990120
GA 577NF
UT WOS:000276229700001
ER

PT J
AU Shen, CX
   Liu, RD
   Wang, D
AF Shen, Cai-Xia
   Liu, Ru-De
   Wang, Dan
TI Why are children attracted to the Internet? The role of need
   satisfaction perceived online and perceived in daily real life
SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shen, Cai-Xia; Liu, Ru-De; Wang, Dan] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, RD, Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, 19 XinJieKouWai St, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
EM shcaixia@yahoo.com.cn; rdliu@bnu.edu.cn; kicy87@163.com
DE Internet use; Self-determination theory; Motivation
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS; PHYSICAL-EDUCATION; AUTONOMY SUPPORT; SOCIAL
   ANXIETY; MOTIVATION; BEHAVIOR; PERFORMANCE; LONELINESS
AB From the perspective of self-determination theory, this study investigated the motivations for children's Internet use by examining how basic psychological need satisfaction, perceived online and perceived in daily real life, affects children's Internet use outcomes. A total of 637 elementary school students from China took participated in this study. The results from structural equation modeling showed that need satisfaction perceived online predicted higher levels of Internet use and more positive affect experienced online, whereas need satisfaction perceived in daily real life predicted less time spent online, less negative affect, and more positive affect. Both inherent properties of the experiences provided by the Internet and children's social backgrounds contribute to Internet use outcomes. This study supports self-determination theory in explaining children's Internet use motivations. Implications for efforts to encourage appropriate Internet use and directions for future research are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 185
EP 192
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2012.08.004
GA 059DK
UT WOS:000312684400023
ER

PT J
AU Jacob, GA
   Arendt, J
   Kolley, L
   Scheel, CN
   Bader, K
   Lieb, K
   Arntz, A
   Tuscher, O
AF Jacob, Gitta A.
   Arendt, Julie
   Kolley, Lisa
   Scheel, Corinna N.
   Bader, Kerstin
   Lieb, Klaus
   Arntz, Arnoud
   Tuescher, Oliver
TI Comparison of different strategies to decrease negative affect and
   increase positive affect in women with borderline personality disorder
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jacob, Gitta A.; Scheel, Corinna N.] Univ Freiburg, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Jacob, Gitta A.; Arendt, Julie; Kolley, Lisa; Scheel, Corinna N.; Bader, Kerstin; Tuescher, Oliver] Univ Med Ctr Freiburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Lieb, Klaus] Univ Med Ctr Mainz, Clin Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
   [Arntz, Arnoud] Maastricht Univ, Dept Clin Psychol Sci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Jacob, GA, Univ Freiburg, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Engelbergerstr 41, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
EM gitta.jacob@uniklinik-freiburg.de; julie.arendt@uniklinik-freiburg.de;
   lisa.kolley@uniklinik-freiburg.de; corinna.scheel@uniklinik-freiburg.de;
   kerstin.bader@uniklinik-freiburg.de; klaus.lieb@ukmainz.de;
   arnoud.arntz@maastrichtuniversity.nl;
   oliver.tuescher@uniklinik-freiburg.de
DE Emotion dysregulation; Emotion regulation; Borderline personality
   disorder
ID EMOTION-REGULATION; CHILDHOOD MEMORIES; SELF-COMPASSION; MENTAL-IMAGERY;
   MOOD; THERAPY; SUPPRESSION; PSYCHOTHERAPY; DISTRACTION; ANXIETY
AB Background: In this study we compared the effect of different emotion regulation strategies on positive and negative emotions in patients with borderline personality disorder.
   Methods: Emotion regulation strategies were a distracting task, individual positive memory imagery, individual soothing imagery, and a neutral comparison condition. During two separate sessions, 17 participants watched either neutral or negative movie segments before using these strategies.
   Results: All three strategies influenced emotions into a favorable direction as compared to the neutral comparison condition. The positive memory image increased positive emotions significantly stronger than counting colors and distracting.
   Discussion: Different strategies seem to have similar effects in decreasing negative emotions. Positive emotions may be affected in particular by positive and soothing imagery techniques. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 68
EP 73
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2010.10.005
GA 717QC
UT WOS:000287061500010
ER

PT J
AU Heutink, M
   Post, MWM
   Luthart, P
   Pfennings, LEMA
   Dijkstra, CA
   Lindeman, E
AF Heutink, Matagne
   Post, Marcel W. M.
   Luthart, Peter
   Pfennings, Lilian E. M. A.
   Dijkstra, Catja A.
   Lindeman, Eline
TI A multidisciplinary cognitive behavioural programme for coping with
   chronic neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: the protocol of
   the CONECSI trial
SO BMC NEUROLOGY
J9 BMC NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heutink, Matagne; Post, Marcel W. M.; Lindeman, Eline] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Heutink, Matagne; Post, Marcel W. M.; Lindeman, Eline] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Luthart, Peter; Pfennings, Lilian E. M. A.; Dijkstra, Catja A.] Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, Dept Spinal Cord Management, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Post, MWM, Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM M.Post@dehoogstraat.nl
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; STRATEGIES; MANAGEMENT; REHABILITATION;
   INTERVENTIONS; SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; LIFE
AB Background: Most people with a spinal cord injury rate neuropathic pain as one of the most difficult problems to manage and there are no medical treatments that provide satisfactory pain relief in most people. Furthermore, psychosocial factors have been considered in the maintenance and aggravation of neuropathic spinal cord injury pain. Psychological interventions to support people with spinal cord injury to deal with neuropathic pain, however, are sparse. The primary aim of the CONECSI (COping with NEuropathiC Spinal cord Injury pain) trial is to evaluate the effects of a multidisciplinary cognitive behavioural treatment programme on pain intensity and pain-related disability, and secondary on mood, participation in activities, and life satisfaction.
   Methods/Design: CONECSI is a multicentre randomised controlled trial. A sample of 60 persons with chronic neuropathic spinal cord injury pain will be recruited from four rehabilitation centres and randomised to an intervention group or a waiting list control group. The control group will be invited for the programme six months after the intervention group. Main inclusion criteria are: having chronic (>6 months) neuropathic spinal cord injury pain as the worst pain complaint and rating the pain intensity in the last week as 40 or more on a 0-100 scale. The intervention consists of educational, cognitive, and behavioural elements and encompasses 11 sessions over a 3-month period. Each meeting will be supervised by a local psychologist and physical therapist. Measurements will be perfomed before starting the programme/entering the control group, and at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. Primary outcomes are pain intensity and pain-related disability (Chronic Pain Grade questionnaire). Secondary outcomes are mood (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), participation in activities (Utrecht Activities List), and life satisfaction (Life Satisfaction Questionnaire). Pain coping and pain cognitions will be assessed with three questionnaires (Coping Strategy Questionnaire, Pain Coping Inventory, and Pain Cognition List).
   Discussion: The CONECSI trial will reveal the effects of a multidisciplinary cognitive behavioural programme for people with chronic neuropathic spinal cord injury pain. This intervention is expected to contribute to the rehabilitation treatment possibilities for this population.
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NR 42
TC 2
AR 96
PY 2010
PD OCT 20
VL 10
DI 10.1186/1471-2377-10-96
GA 680DN
UT WOS:000284212700001
ER

PT J
AU MCKELVY, N
AF MCKELVY, N
TI HAPPINESS IS A RETURN YOU CAN COUNT ON
SO INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR
J9 INST INVESTOR
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 139
EP &
PY 1981
VL 15
IS 7
GA MA155
UT WOS:A1981MA15500011
ER

PT J
AU Hawkins, JS
AF Hawkins, Jennifer S.
TI The subjective intuition
SO PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
J9 PHILOS STUD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Duke Univ, Dept Philosophy, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Hawkins, JS, Duke Univ, Dept Philosophy, 201 W Duke Bldg, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM jen.hawkins@duke.edu
DE Well-being; Welfare; Happiness; Good life; Subjective theories of
   welfare; Hedonism; Affect; Role of depression in a theory of well-being
AB Theories of well-being are typically divided into subjective and objective. Subjective theories are those which make facts about a person's welfare depend on facts about her actual or hypothetical mental states. I am interested in what motivates this approach to the theory of welfare. The contemporary view is that subjectivism is devoted to honoring the evaluative perspective of the individual, but this is both a misleading account of the motivations behind subjectivism, and a vision that dooms subjective theories to failure. I suggest that we need to revisit and reinstate certain features of traditional hedonism, in particular the idea that felt experience plays a role that no theory of welfare can afford to ignore. I then offer a sketch of a theory that is subjective in my preferred sense and avoids the worst sins of hedonism as well as the problems generated by the contemporary constraints of subjective theorists.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 61
EP 68
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 148
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11098-010-9505-4
GA 567QR
UT WOS:000275462200006
ER

PT J
AU VENKATRAMAN, MM
AF VENKATRAMAN, MM
TI A CROSS-CULTURAL-STUDY OF THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF MARRIED ELDERLY
   PERSONS IN THE UNITED-STATES AND INDIA
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WASHINGTON,SCH PUBL HLTH & COMMUNITY MED,DEPT HLTH SERV,SEATTLE,WA.
ID INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONS; COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   GOODNESS; LIFE; FIT
AB Systematically comparable data on married elders from the United Stares (n = 567; ages 60+) and Madras, India (n = 207; ages 55+) and simultaneous factor analyses (LISREL) were used to test the cross-cultural metric and structural invariance of a model of the influence of emotional social support from role relationships (adult children, spouse, and friends and relatives) on subjective well-being, based on social support and interactional role theories. Except for cross-cultural differences in measurement error variances, the model showed a high degree of invariance across the two samples. Americans and Indians were unexpectedly similar in terms of the influence of emotional social support from role relationships on their subjective well-being. The discussion explores why cross-culturally similar relationships exist between emotional support and subjective well-being for married elders ill two such apparently different societies.
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NR 49
TC 13
BP S35
EP S44
PY 1995
PD JAN
VL 50
IS 1
GA QK432
UT WOS:A1995QK43200012
ER

PT J
AU Borghesi, S
   Vercelli, A
AF Borghesi, Simone
   Vercelli, Alessandro
TI HAPPINESS AND HEALTH: TWO PARADOXES
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SURVEYS
J9 J ECON SURV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Borghesi, Simone; Vercelli, Alessandro] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
RP Borghesi, S, Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
DE Happiness; Health; Happiness paradox; Poverty; Inequality; Relational
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ID ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INCOME INEQUALITY;
   ECONOMIC-GROWTH; AIR-POLLUTION; NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES; EASTERLIN
   PARADOX; RELATIONAL GOODS; UNITED-STATES; HEART-DISEASE
AB This paper aims to establish systematic relationships between the two rapidly growing research streams on the socio-economic determinants of happiness and health. Although they have been pursued quite independently by different communities of researchers, empirical evidence points to very similar underlying causal mechanisms. In particular, in both cases per capita income seems to play a major role only up to a very low threshold, beyond which relative income and other relational factors become crucial for happiness and health.
   On the basis of these structural analogies, we argue that a process of cross-fertilisation between these two research streams would contribute to their development by clarifying the relationship between happiness, health and their determinants. Finally, we observe that the two literatures have converging policy implications: measures meant to reduce poverty and inequality and invest in social and environmental capital may improve both health and happiness of the individuals.
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NR 148
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BP 203
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PY 2012
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VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6419.2010.00635.x
GA 887OC
UT WOS:000299936500002
ER

PT J
AU Scannell, P
AF Scannell, Paddy
TI The Pursuit of Happiness Introduction
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RP Scannell, P, Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
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ID LEGS; LAZARUS; SELF
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NR 68
TC 14
BP 296
EP 310
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0020781
GA 695WP
UT WOS:000285403600002
ER

PT J
AU KIENING, C
AF KIENING, C
TI ALBERTANUS-OF-BRESCIA - THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS IN THE EARLY
   13TH-CENTURY - POWELL,JM
SO MEDIUM AEVUM
J9 MEDIUM AEVUM
LA English
DT Book Review
RP KIENING, C, UNIV MUNICH,W-8000 MUNICH 2,GERMANY.
CR Powell James M., 1992, ALBERTANUS BRESCIA P
NR 1
TC 0
BP 308
EP 309
PY 1995
VL 64
IS 2
GA TJ625
UT WOS:A1995TJ62500023
ER

PT J
AU Melton, GB
   Fazio, VW
   Kiran, RP
   He, J
   Lavery, IC
   Shen, B
   Achkar, JP
   Church, JM
   Remzi, FH
AF Melton, Genevieve B.
   Fazio, Victor W.
   Kiran, Ravi P.
   He, Jin
   Lavery, Ian C.
   Shen, Bo
   Achkar, Jean-Paul
   Church, James M.
   Remzi, Feza H.
TI Long-Term Outcomes With Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis and Crohn's Disease
   Pouch Retention and Implications of Delayed Diagnosis
SO ANNALS OF SURGERY
J9 ANN SURG
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Melton, Genevieve B.; Fazio, Victor W.; Kiran, Ravi P.; He, Jin; Lavery, Ian C.; Church, James M.; Remzi, Feza H.] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Colorectal Surg, Inst Digest Dis, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
   [Shen, Bo; Achkar, Jean-Paul] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Gastroenterol, Inst Digest Dis, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
RP Fazio, VW, Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Colorectal Surg, Inst Digest Dis, A30,9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
EM faziov@ccf.org
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; HEAL
   POUCH; INDETERMINATE COLITIS; PROCTOCOLECTOMY; FAILURE; RISK;
   QUANTIFICATION; PHENOTYPES
AB Objective: To assess long-term outcomes after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) in Crohn's disease (CD).
   Summary Background Data: Although considered the procedure of choice in ulcerative colitis, performance of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) is controversial in CD.
   Methods: CD patients were identified from a prospectively maintained IPAA database. Time-to-diagnosis and pouch retention rates were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves. Demographic, clinical, and pathologic factors associated with pouch retention were evaluated with log-rank test and Cox proportional hazards model.
   Results: Two hundred and four CD patients (108 female, median age 33 years, and median follow-up 7.4 years) with primary IPAA were included. CD diagnosis was before IPAA (intentional) in 20(10%), from postoperative histopathology (incidental) in 97(47%) or made in a delayed fashion at median 36 months after IPAA in 87(43%). Overall 10-year pouch retention was 71%. On multivariate analysis, pouch loss was associated with delayed diagnosis (P = 0.03, hazard ratio [HR] 2.6 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-6.5)), pouch-vaginal fistula (P = 0.01, HR 2.8 (95% CI 1.3- 6.4)), and pelvic sepsis (P = 0.0001, HR 9.7(95% CI 3.4-27.3)). Patients with retained IPAA at follow-up had near-perfect/perfect continence (72%), rare/no urgency (68%) with median daily bowel movements 7 (range 2-20). Median overall quality of life, quality of health, level of energy, and happiness with surgery were 9, 9, 8, and 10 of 10, respectively.
   Conclusions: For CD patients with IPAA, when the diagnosis is established preoperatively or immediately following surgery, pouch loss rates are low and functional results are favorable. Outcomes in patients with delayed diagnosis are worse but half retain their pouch at 10 years with good functional outcomes.
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NR 29
TC 25
BP 608
EP 616
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 248
IS 4
DI 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181883cd2
GA 366LT
UT WOS:000260483700022
ER

PT J
AU Plagnol, AC
   Scott, J
AF Plagnol, Anke C.
   Scott, Jacqueline
TI What Matters for Well-Being: Individual Perceptions of Quality of Life
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SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Plagnol, Anke C.; Scott, Jacqueline] Univ Cambridge, Dept Sociol, Cambridge CB2 3RQ, England.
RP Plagnol, AC, Univ Cambridge, Dept Sociol, Free Sch Lane, Cambridge CB2 3RQ, England.
EM az266@cam.ac.uk
DE Quality of life; Life events; Turning points; Gender differences; Life
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ID SET-POINT; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; TIME; DETERMINANTS; UNEMPLOYMENT;
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AB In recent decades, what matters for individual quality of life (QoL) has increasingly been the focus of empirical social science research. However, individuals are rarely asked directly what is important for their quality of life as part of large-scale surveys. The present analysis studies perceptions of what matters for QoL in a large-scale longitudinal dataset-the British Household Panel Survey-which includes an open-ended question on QoL in three waves spanning ten years. We find that concepts of QoL change over the life course and differ between men and women. We hypothesize that changes in perceptions of QoL are related to important life events, such as the birth of a first child and retirement. These life events constitute 'turning points' after which individuals often shift their priorities of what matters for their QoL. We further explore whether such shifts in priorities are stable or disappear more than five years after the life event.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 115
EP 137
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11482-010-9119-1
GA 804MU
UT WOS:000293658700002
ER

PT J
AU Broner, N
   Mayrl, DW
   Landsberg, G
AF Broner, N
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   Landsberg, G
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J9 PRISON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 NYU, Sch Social Work, New York, NY USA.
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DE diversion; co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse; mentally ill
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   PERCEIVED COERCION; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HEALTH COURTS; ILL OFFENDERS
AB The authors studied 175 mentally ill, substance-using adult jail detainees assessed at baseline, 3, and 12 months through a quasi-experimental comparison design. The study examines the effect of diversion, treatment, and individual characteristics on criminal justice, mental health, substance use, and life satisfaction outcomes. The intervention group included nonmandated and mandated diversion tracks. The comparison participants met diversion acceptance criteria but underwent standard criminal justice processes. Main findings included that mandated diversion clients were less likely to spend as much time in prison and more likely to spend time in the community, have been linked to residential and outpatient treatment, have received more treatment, and decrease drug use. However, those who did not perceive themselves coerced and had insight into their mental illness received more treatment regardless of diversion condition. Although mandated diversion was found effective for some outcomes, individual characteristics, treatment, and diversion in general significantly contributed.
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NR 65
TC 25
BP 18
EP 49
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0032885504274289
GA 898VX
UT WOS:000227105400003
ER

PT J
AU Martina, CMS
   Stevens, NL
AF Martina, C. M. S.
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TI Breaking the cycle of loneliness? Psychological effects of a friendship
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Psychogerontol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Martina, CMS, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Psychogerontol, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM c.martina@pych.ru.nl
ID ELDERLY WOMEN; SOCIAL-ISOLATION; LATER LIFE; INTERVENTION; ADAPTATION;
   SUPPORT; PEOPLE
AB The present study examines effects of participation in the friendship enrichment program, an intervention that is designed to stimulate improvement in friendship, self-esteem and subjective well-being, as well as reduction in loneliness among older women. The intervention group was compared to a control group of women who were interested in the program or in improving their friendships. All respondents had been studied at three points in time: at a baseline, prior to the program; three months later, and 9 - 10 months after baseline. The results indicate that the program was successful in attracting lonely older women who were willing to work on their friendships. Many participants reported improvement in the quantity and quality of their friendships. The program was moderately successful in stimulating improvement in subjective well-being and awareness of the need for an active stance toward achieving goals in social relations, especially in friendship. Loneliness among the participants was reduced, but it also declined in the control group, and both groups continued to experience loneliness. One conclusion is that an effective intervention to help older women reduce their loneliness should be multi-dimensional focusing not only on friendship but also on other personal and situational factors contributing to loneliness.
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NR 40
TC 13
BP 467
EP 475
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607860600637893
GA 078RW
UT WOS:000240122000005
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Soons, JPM
   Liefbroer, AC
   Kalmijn, M
AF Soons, Judith P. M.
   Liefbroer, Aart C.
   Kalmijn, Matthijs
TI The Long-Term Consequences of Relationship Formation for Subjective
   Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Soons, Judith P. M.; Liefbroer, Aart C.] Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demog Inst, NL-2511 CV The Hague, Netherlands.
   [Liefbroer, Aart C.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Kalmijn, Matthijs] Tilburg Univ, Dept Sociol, Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Soons, JPM, Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demog Inst, Lange Houtstr 19, NL-2511 CV The Hague, Netherlands.
EM liefbroer@nidi.nl
DE adjustment; cohabitation; dating; fixed effects models; union formation;
   well-being
ID SET-POINT MODEL; MARITAL-STATUS; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE-COURSE;
   UNITED-STATES; ADULTS LIVES; YOUNG-ADULTS; HAPPINESS; RESOURCES;
   MARRIAGE
AB This study examines how relationship transitions affect subjective well-being (SWB) and how this effect changes over time. We used prospective data containing information about 18 years of young adults' lives (PSIN, N = 5, 514). SWB was measured with the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Within-person multilevel regression analyses showed that dating, unmarried cohabitation, and marriage had additional well-being enhancing effects. After entry into a union, well-being slowly decreased. A large SWB decrease was found after union dissolution, but through adaptation or repartnering well-being increased again. Well-being of never-married and never-cohabiting young adults decreased slowly over time. These effects were independent of parenthood and employment. Our results confirm expectations from the resources theory but contradict some assumptions of the set-point theory.
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NR 71
TC 14
BP 1254
EP 1270
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 71
IS 5
GA 527CP
UT WOS:000272344500010
ER

PT J
AU Moffic, HS
AF Moffic, HS
TI Life, liberty, happiness, and managed care
SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIATR SERV
LA English
DT Editorial Material
RP Moffic, HS, MED COLL WISCONSIN,MILWAUKEE,WI 53226, USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 223
EP 223
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 47
IS 3
GA TY096
UT WOS:A1996TY09600001
ER

PT J
AU Merritt, MM
   Harrell, JP
AF Merritt, MM
   Harrell, JP
TI The relationships of somatic symptoms with coping strategies, life
   satisfaction, and daily hassles.
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Howard Univ, Dept Psychol, Washington, DC 20059 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 114
EP 114
PY 1998
PD JAN-FEB
VL 60
IS 1
GA YV306
UT WOS:000071810000106
ER

PT J
AU Waterman, AS
AF Waterman, AS
TI When effort is enjoyed: Two studies of intrinsic motivation for
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA.
RP Waterman, AS, Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, POB 7718, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA.
EM water@tcnj.edu
DE intrinsic motivation; effort; flow; self-determination; self-realization
ID PERCEIVED COMPETENCE; SELF-DETERMINATION; AMERICAN-DREAM; HAPPINESS;
   EXPRESSIVENESS; CONCEPTIONS; BEHAVIOR
AB Distinctions between two philosophical conceptions of happiness, hedonism and eudaimonism, were applied to the study of intrinsic motivation. Modified versions of the Personally Expressive Activities Questionnaire (PEAQ) were used in two studies to contrast activities, all of which were enjoyed, but which differed in the level of effort involved. In Study 1, 173 college students were free to choose any type of activity that met the selection criteria. In Study 2, the activities chosen by 95 undergraduates were limited to activities associated with a particular leisure time or hobby activity in which the respondents engaged on a regular basis. Consistent results across the two studies indicate that High Effort-Liked activities, in comparison to Low Effort-Liked activities, were associated with greater interest, flow, and feelings of personal expressiveness, greater perceived competence, and higher scores for both self-realization values and importance. These differences are discussed for their implications for the conceptual understanding of intrinsic motivation.
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NR 54
TC 26
BP 165
EP 188
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-005-9440-4
GA 995ZW
UT WOS:000234145200002
ER

PT J
AU Kramatschek, C
AF Kramatschek, C
TI Show your wound! or: Cut instead of cosmetics - Draft of an (female)
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SO TEXT & KRITIK
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LA German
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 37
EP 47
PY 2004
PD OCT
IS 164
GA 877CB
UT WOS:000225544300004
ER

PT J
AU Flannelly, KJ
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AF Flannelly, KJ
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TI Methodologic issues in research on religion and health
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LA English
DT Review
C1 Educ & Res Ctr, New York, NY 10022 USA.
   Univ Texas, Populat Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Univ Texas, Dept Sociol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   HealthCare Chaplaincy, New York, NY USA.
RP Flannelly, KJ, Educ & Res Ctr, 307 East 60th St, New York, NY 10022 USA.
EM kflannelly@healthcarechaplaincy.org
DE religion; health; methodology; research
ID MEDICAL LITERATURE; MENTAL-HEALTH; USERS GUIDES; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   OLDER-ADULTS; CHURCH ATTENDANCE; SURVEY SF-36; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   BLACK-AMERICANS; AIR-POLLUTION
AB This study examines several methodologic issues in research on religion and health, including the measurement of the concept of religion, research designs, sampling, and statistical controls for assessing the "net" effects of religion on health outcomes. It briefly discusses differences in analytical perspectives that have contributed to the debate about the effects of religion on health. The authors review some of the methodologic problems of past research in this area of study and address what needs to be done to enhance the quality of the research. The authors conclude that the research methodology used in studies of religion and health has improved over time and that it continues to do so.
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NR 105
TC 22
BP 1231
EP 1241
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 97
IS 12
DI 10.1097/01.SMJ.0000146546.33855.37
GA 893JM
UT WOS:000226715100018
ER

PT J
AU Boehnke, K
   Wong, B
AF Boehnke, Klaus
   Wong, Becky
TI Adolescent Political Activism and Long-Term Happiness: A 21-Year
   Longitudinal Study on the Development of Micro- and Macrosocial Worries
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boehnke, Klaus] Jacobs Univ Bremen, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
   [Wong, Becky] Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
RP Boehnke, K, Jacobs Univ Bremen, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
EM K.Boehnke@jacobs-university.de
DE peace movement; worries; longitudinal study; mental health; resources
ID NUCLEAR THREAT; MENTAL-HEALTH; PERSPECTIVE; WOMEN; LIFE; WAR;
   EXPERIENCE; BEHAVIOR; 1960S; AGE
AB Utilizing latent growth modeling, the long-term development of worries among peace movement supporters is examined. Data originate from a seven-wave German longitudinal study started in 1985 with on average 14-year-olds. Waves were interspersed 3 and a half years each. Activists are assumed to have lower (self-related) microworries (Hypothesis 1) and higher macroworries (concerned with larger entities; Hypothesis 2) than nonactivists at the onset of the study. Nonactivists who appraised the threat of nuclear war as high in 1985 are assumed to report worse mental health than their activist age-mates 21 years later (Hypothesis 3). Activists are assumed to express relatively more macroworries than nonactivists in midadulthood (Hypothesis 4). All four hypotheses were confirmed. Results are interpreted in a stress-coping (Lazarus) and resource (Elder) framework, suggesting that refraining from acting out against a perceived sociopolitical threat is a long-term risk for a positive mental health trajectory.
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NR 57
TC 4
BP 435
EP 447
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0146167210397553
GA 718MJ
UT WOS:000287126600010
ER

PT J
AU Baumann, C
   Klauke, B
   Domschke, K
   Fassbinder, F
   Gartmann, N
   Kalisch, R
   Reif, A
   Deckert, J
   Pauli, P
AF Baumann, Christian
   Klauke, Benedikt
   Domschke, Katharina
   Fassbinder, Frauke
   Gartmann, Nina
   Kalisch, Raffael
   Reif, Andreas
   Deckert, Juergen
   Pauli, Paul
TI Common and specific components of depression and anxiety. Evaluation of
   a factor model of depressive and anxious symptoms and their relation to
   affect
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z KL PSYCH PSYCHOTH
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Baumann, Christian; Pauli, Paul] Univ Wurzburg, Klin Psychol & Psychotherapie, Lehrstuhl Biol Psychol, Inst Psychol, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Klauke, Benedikt; Domschke, Katharina] Univ Munster, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Munster, Germany.
   [Fassbinder, Frauke; Gartmann, Nina; Kalisch, Raffael] Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst Syst Neurowissensch, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Reif, Andreas; Deckert, Juergen] Univ Wurzburg, Klin Psychiat Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Pauli, P, Univ Wurzburg, Klin Psychol & Psychotherapie, Lehrstuhl Psychol 1, Marcusstr 9-11, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM pauli@psychologie.uni-wuerzburg.de
DE anxiety; depression; affect; factors; structural equation model;
   tripartite model
ID TRIPARTITE MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; SENSITIVITY INDEX; MOOD
   DISORDERS; GERMAN VERSION; CHILDREN; DIMENSIONS; VALIDATION;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; ADOLESCENTS
AB Background: Self-report measures of anxiety and depression are often strongly interrelated. According to the tripartite model of Clark and Watson (1991), this covariation can be mostly explained by the underlying common factor negative affect. A more accurate differentiation between symptoms of depression and anxiety seems possible by taking into account low positive affect, which is unique to depression, and physiological hyperarousal, which is unique to anxiety. Question: The aim of this study is the evaluation of this model and the identification of higher order factors related to anxiety and depression. Methods: To evaluate this model, self-report measures of depression, anxiety, and affect were collected within a sample of 1,110 healthy adults (48% women, age: M = 25.43; SD = 6.07). Results: A factor analysis provided a 2-factor solution, representing the constructs depression and anxiety. This solution was supported by a structural equation model. Both factors were associated with negative affect, although the factor depression was characterized by the absence of positive affect. The supposed anxiety-specific factor hyperarousal could not be identified. Conclusion: Implications for further studies are discussed, particularly concerning continued refinement of the model.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 230
EP 241
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 4
DI 10.1026/1616-3443/a000225
GA 252MN
UT WOS:000327009300002
ER

PT J
AU AlaouiIsmaili, O
   Robin, O
   Rada, H
   Dittmar, A
   VernetMaury, E
AF AlaouiIsmaili, O
   Robin, O
   Rada, H
   Dittmar, A
   VernetMaury, E
TI Basic emotions evoked by odorants: Comparison between autonomic
   responses and self-evaluation
SO PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 PHYSIOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LYON 1,F-69622 VILLEURBANNE,FRANCE.
   UNIV LYON 1,FAC ODONTOL,DEPT PHYSIOL,F-69372 LYON 08,FRANCE.
   INST NATL SCI APPL,CNRS LPM,F-69621 VILLEURBANNE,FRANCE.
DE autonomic responses; basic emotions; hedonic tone; odorants; self
   estimation
ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; CARDIOVASCULAR DIFFERENTIATION; FACIAL
   EXPRESSION; PATTERNS; IMAGERY; STATES; INDEX; ANGER; FEAR
AB The present study was designed to analyze the relationship between self-report and physiological expression of basic emotions (happiness, surprise, fear, sadness, disgust and anger) in response to odorants. 44 subjects inhaled five odorants: vanillin, menthol, eugenol, methyl methacrylate, and propionic acid. Six autonomic nervous system (ANS) parameters were simultaneously recorded in real time and without interference: Skin Potential (SP), Skin Resistance (SR), Skin Temperature (ST), Skin Blood Flow (SBF), Instantaneous Respiratory Frequency (IRF) and Instantaneous Heart Rate (IHR). At the end of the recording, subjects were instructed i) to identify the odorants roughly ii) to situate them on an Ii-point hedonic scale from highly pleasant (0) to highly unpleasant (10); and iii) to define what type of basic emotion was evoked by each odorant. In this study, the expected affects were aroused in the subjects. Vanillin and menthol were rated pleasant, while methyl methacrylate and propionic acid were judged unpleasant. Eugenol was median in hedonic estimation. ANS evaluation (each autonomic pattern induced by an odorant was transcripted into a basic emotion) shows that pleasantly connoted odorants evoked mainly happiness and surprise, but that unpleasant ones induced mainly disgust and anger. Eugenol was associated with positive and negative affects. Comparison between conscious (verbal) and unconscious (ANS) emotions, reveals that these two estimations 1) were not significantly different as far as the two pleasant odorants were concerned, 2) showed a tendency to be significantly different for eugenol odorant which was variably scored on the hedonic axis, and 3) exhibited a significant difference for the two unpleasant odorants, for which the corresponding ''verbal emotion'' was mainly ''disgust'', while the most frequent ANS emotion was ''anger''. In conclusion, these results show quite a good correlation between verbal and ANS estimated basic emotions. The main difference concerns anger: while there is a high occurrence of this emotion revealed by the analysis of ANS responses, it does not appear to be easily expressed through the verbal channel. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Inc.
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TC 61
BP 713
EP 720
PY 1997
PD OCT
VL 62
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0031-9384(97)90016-0
GA XT845
UT WOS:A1997XT84500006
ER

PT J
AU Flack, WF
   Laird, JD
   Cavallaro, LA
AF Flack, WF
   Laird, JD
   Cavallaro, LA
TI Emotional expression and feeling in schizophrenia: Effects of specific
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LA English
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C1 Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Boston, MA USA.
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RP Flack, WF, Indiana Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Indiana, PA 15705 USA.
EM wflack@grove.iup.edu
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DEPRESSION
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional expression and experience in schizophrenia by manipulating expressive behaviors directly and then assessing subsequent emotional feelings. In Study 1. facial expressions and bodily postures were manipulated in a sample of normals, the results of which replicate findings from previous studies of peripheral feedback effects on emotions. In Study 2. the same procedures were used with matched groups of outpatient schizophrenic men, patients with depression, and nonpsychiatric controls. Schizophrenia patients showed the usual effects from their facial expressions of sadness. fear, happiness, and surprise, but only from their postures of anger, whereas patients with depression showed the same effects only from their expressions and postures of sadness, and normal controls only from their expressions and postures of anger. These patterns may reflect those aspects of the emotional response system that are functional and dysfunctional in schizophrenia and depression. (C) 1999 John Wiley and Sons. Inc.
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GA 157GY
UT WOS:000078054300001
ER

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AU Wild, B
   Erb, M
   Bartels, M
AF Wild, B
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SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tubingen, Dept Psychiat, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
   Univ Tubingen, Dept Neuroradiol, Sekt Expt Kernspintomog, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Wild, B, Univ Tubingen, Dept Psychiat, Oslanderstr 24, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
DE perception; emotional contagion; emotion; recognition
ID FACIAL FEEDBACK HYPOTHESIS; HUMAN AMYGDALA; SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; RESPONSES; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PERCEPTION; RECOGNITION;
   PHYSIOLOGY; JUDGMENTS
AB In human interactions, frequently one individual becomes 'infected' with emotions displayed by his or her partner. We tested the predictions by Hatfield ct al. (1992) (Primitive emotional contagion. Review of Personal and Social Psychology 14, 151- 177) that the automatic, mostly unconscious component of this process, called 'primitive emotional contagion', is repeatable and fast, that stronger facial expressions of the sender evoke stronger emotions in the viewer and that women art: more susceptible to emotional contagion than men. We presented photos from the Pictures of Facial affect (Ekman and Friesen, 1976). (Pictures of Facial Affect. Consulting Psychologists Press, Pale Alto) on a PC varying the affective content (happy and sad), the expressive strength and the duration of presentation. After each photo, subjects rated the strength of experienced happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, surprise, fear and pleasure. Feelings of happiness or sadness were significantly, specifically acid repeatedly evoked in the viewer - even with presentations lasting only 500 ms. Stronger expressions evoked more emotion. The gender of the viewer had weak effects. We hypothesize that this fast and repeatable reaction is likely to have a 'prewired' neural basis. We propose that the induction of emotional processes within a subject by the perception of emotionally expressive faces is a powerful instrument in the detection of emotional states in others and as the basis for one's own reactions. Detailed knowledge of emotional reactions to faces is also valuable as a basis for psychiatric studies of disorders in affect and/or communication and in studies using functional imaging (fMRI or PET) when faces are increasingly used as stimuli. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. Ail rights reserved.
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VL 102
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DI 10.1016/S0165-1781(01)00225-6
GA 445VR
UT WOS:000169479700001
ER

PT J
AU Parrott, AC
   Lock, J
   Conner, AC
   Kissling, C
   Thome, J
AF Parrott, A. C.
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TI Dance clubbing on MDMA and during abstinence from Ecstasy/MDMA:
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SO NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Parrott, A. C.; Lock, J.] Univ Coll Swansea, Dept Psychol, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
   [Kissling, C.; Thome, J.] Univ Coll Swansea, Sch Med, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
   [Conner, A. C.] Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Warwick, England.
RP Parrott, AC, Univ Coll Swansea, Dept Psychol, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
EM a.c.parrott@swansea.ac.uk
DE 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA); ecstasy; cortisol;
   testosterone; neuroendocrine; temperature; energy; stress; serotonin
ID 3,4-METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE MDMA; MEMORY IMPAIRMENT; RECREATIONAL
   ECSTASY/MDMA; COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE; POLYDRUG USERS; HYPERTHERMIC
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AB Background/Aims: The present study is the first to prospectively compare a group of recreational Ecstasy users when dance clubbing on 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and when clubbing during abstinence from Ecstasy/MDMA. Methods: Twelve normal healthy volunteers (mean age = 23.2 years) were assessed at a Saturday night dance club under self-administered MDMA. On the other weekend they went to the same dance club without taking MDMA (order counterbalanced). Both conditions involved 5 test sessions conducted at similar times: pre-drug baseline, 1 h post-drug clubbing, 2.5 h post-drug clubbing, and 2 and 4 days later. The assessments included body and ambient temperature, physical activity (pedometer), as well as self-ratings for mood state, physical activity, thermal comfort and thirst. Saliva samples were analyzed for MDMA, cortisol and testosterone. Results: The cortisol levels increased significantly by 800% when dance clubbing on MDMA, while testosterone increased significantly by 75%; neither neuroendocrine measure was altered during abstinence. Saliva analyses confirmed the presence of MDMA when dancing on Ecstasy and its absence when dancing off Ecstasy. The pedometer values and self-rated levels of dancing were similar at both weekends. Hot and cold flushes and feeling hot increased significantly under MDMA. The mean body temperature did not change significantly, although there was a borderline trend for increased values after MDMA. Feelings of happiness and excitement increased under MDMA, although they were not significantly greater than when clubbing during abstinence. Conclusions: Neurohormonal release may be an important part of the acute MDMA experience. The large cortisol increase provides further data on the bioenergetic stress model of recreational Ecstasy/MDMA. Copyright (c) 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 85
TC 28
BP 165
EP 180
PY 2008
VL 57
IS 4
DI 10.1159/000147470
GA 351CD
UT WOS:000259401200003
ER

PT J
AU Chou, KL
   Lee, TMC
   Ho, AHY
AF Chou, Kee-Lee
   Lee, Tatia M. C.
   Ho, Andy H. Y.
TI Does mood state change risk taking tendency in older adults?
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lingnan Univ, Dept Polit & Sociol, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ Hong Kong, Neuropsychol Lab, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ Hong Kong, Inst Clin Neuropsychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   MacLehose Med Rehabil Ctr, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Behav Hlth, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chou, KL, Lingnan Univ, Dept Polit & Sociol, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM klchou@ln.edu.hk
DE positive and negative mood induction; risk taking tendency; aging
ID DECISION-MAKING; AGE-DIFFERENCES; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; AGING MIND; EMOTION; COGNITION; MEMORY; DEPRESSION; JUDGMENTS
AB No study has been conducted to evaluate the influences of age differences on specific moods for risk taking tendencies. This study examined the patterns of risk taking tendencies among younger and older persons in 3 transient affective states: positive, neutral, and negative moods. By means of viewing happy, neutral, or sad movie clips, participants were induced to the respective mood. Risk taking tendencies were measured with decision tasks modified from the Choice Dilemmas Questionnaire (N. Kogan & M. A. Wallach, 1964). Consistent with the affect infusion model (J. P. Forgas, 1995), risk taking tendency was greater for those individuals who were in a happy mood than for those who were in a sad mood, for both young and older participants. However, an asymmetrical effect of positive and negative mood on risk taking tendency was identified among both the young and older participants, but in opposite directions. These results are consistent with the predictions of the negativity bias and the positivity effect found in young and older adults, respectively, and are interpreted via information processing and motivation effects of mood on the decision maker.
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PY 2007
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VL 22
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DI 10.1037/0882-7974.22.2.310
GA 176KI
UT WOS:000247083500010
ER

PT J
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TC 0
BP 202
EP 202
PY 2013
PD JAN-APR
VL 57
IS 1
GA 155AL
UT WOS:000319717700118
ER

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AF HARTSHORNE, TS
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NR 14
TC 2
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EP 481
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IS 4
GA HD056
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ER

PT J
AU Mitas, O
   Qian, XL
   Yarnal, C
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AF Mitas, Ondrej
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RP Mitas, O, NHTV Breda Univ Appl Sci, Acad Tourism, Mgr Hopmansstr 1, NL-4817 JT Breda, Netherlands.
EM ondrejmitas@gmail.com
DE Aging; broaden-and-build theory; emotions; psychological resources;
   women's leisure
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; OLDER WOMEN; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
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NR 63
TC 2
BP 30
EP 55
PY 2011
VL 43
IS 1
GA 837NR
UT WOS:000296211000002
ER

PT J
AU USUI, WM
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AF USUI, WM
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NR 18
TC 33
BP 110
EP 114
PY 1985
VL 40
IS 1
GA TZ466
UT WOS:A1985TZ46600015
ER

PT J
AU Aday, RH
   Kehoe, GC
   Farney, LA
AF Aday, RH
   Kehoe, GC
   Farney, LA
TI Impact of senior center friendships on aging women who live alone
SO JOURNAL OF WOMEN & AGING
J9 J WOMEN AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Sociol, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
   Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Anthropol, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
RP Aday, RH, Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Box 132, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
EM raday@mtsu.edu
DE living arrangement; social support; mental health; life satisfaction;
   senior center; living alone; support activities; independence
ID FUNCTIONAL HEALTH-STATUS; STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS; OLDER-ADULTS; LIVING
   ARRANGEMENTS; SOCIAL INTEGRATION; LONELINESS; SUPPORT; FAMILY; AGE
AB Elderly women who live alone are considered at greater risk for loneliness, depression, and decreased mobility. This paper examines the influences of late-life friendships and senior center activities on the health and well-being of aging women living alone. Based on the findings from 274 women living alone it was found that the senior center is an excellent environment where new Supportive friendships can easily be formed. These friendships and other center activities have positive mental and physical Outcomes. Using a comparison group of 171 elderly women living with their spouses, it was discovered that women who lived alone participated in center activities more frequently and, as a result, also created a social network that extended Outside of the center environment.
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NR 43
TC 14
BP 57
EP 73
PY 2006
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1300/J074v18n01_05
GA 049RG
UT WOS:000238033600005
ER

PT J
AU Sarkisian, CA
   Hays, RD
   Berry, SH
   Mangione, CM
AF Sarkisian, CA
   Hays, RD
   Berry, SH
   Mangione, CM
TI Expectations regarding aging among older adults and physicians who care
   for older adults
SO MEDICAL CARE
J9 MED CARE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Med, Div Geriatr, Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med & Hlth Serv Res, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   RAND Corp, Hlth Program, Santa Monica, CA USA.
RP Sarkisian, CA, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Med, Div Geriatr, Sch Med, 10945 LeConte Ave,Suite 2339, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
DE aging; focus group; expectations; attitude to health; care-seeking
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH; PREFERENCES; DISABILITY; ILLNESS; PAIN
AB BACKGROUND. Understanding older adults' expectations regarding aging is important for both clinicians and policy-makers.
   OBJECTIVES. 1) To identify the content for a survey to measure expectations regarding aging; 2) to qualitatively compare older adults' and physicians' expectations regarding aging.
   SETTING. Three senior centers and one university-based internal medicine faculty practice.
   PARTICIPANTS. Forty-nine adults (mean age 78 years); 11 primary care clinicians (mean age 37 years).
   MEASUREMENTS. A facilitator conducted five focus groups of older adults and two of physicians using a standardized script designed to elicit expectations regarding aging. Qualitative analysis by two independent reviewers identified domains of expectations, with a 3rd reviewer used to resolve discrepancies. A corresponding coding scheme was applied to each line of the transcripts. Content and frequency of expectations regarding aging and beliefs regarding care seeking were examined and compared.
   RESULTS. Content analysis identified 26 domains of expectations regarding aging. Each of the seven most frequently mentioned domains of expectations was mentioned by at least 50% of participants. Of 760 unique statements coded, the most frequently described domains in both the older adult and physician groups were physical function, cognitive function, social function, pain, and sexual function. Older adults differed from physicians by describing five mental-health related domains: anxiety, emotional-well-being, happiness, sleep, and length of life/death.
   CONCLUSIONS. Using focus groups of older adults and physicians, we identified consistent content for a closed-ended patient-centered survey to measure expectations regarding aging. Further study should determine whether physicians address mental health aspects of aging valued by older persons.
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NR 37
TC 15
BP 1025
EP 1036
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 39
IS 9
DI 10.1097/00005650-200109000-00012
GA 471JA
UT WOS:000170925200012
ER

PT J
AU Maitland, SB
   Dixon, RA
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AF Maitland, SB
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Guelph, Dept Family Relat & Appl Nutr, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
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   Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Maitland, SB, Univ Guelph, Dept Family Relat & Appl Nutr, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
ID MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; 2-FACTOR THEORY; STABILITY;
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NR 66
TC 15
BP P69
EP P77
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 56
IS 2
GA 407WU
UT WOS:000167294400001
ER

PT J
AU Cullis, J
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AF Cullis, John
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cullis, John; Hudson, John; Jones, Philip] Univ Bath, Dept Econ, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
RP Hudson, J, Univ Bath, Dept Econ, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM j.r.hudson@bath.ac.uk
DE Happiness; Income redistribution; EU
ID UNEMPLOYMENT
AB This paper considers the role of redistribution in the light of recent research findings on self reported happiness. The analysis and empirical work reported here tries to relate this to a representative actor 'homo realitus' and the 'pursuit of happiness' rather than the traditional 'homo economicus'. Econometrically estimating the determinants of happiness in the European Union (EU) using Eurobarometer data and the construction of an 'Index of Happiness' facilitates policy simulations. Such simulations find that in terms of average happiness there is little advantage to redistributing income within a country, but more from redistributing income between countries. The importance for happiness of relative income, average standard of living, marital status and age are confirmed. The theoretical rationale for redistribution is also examined.
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NR 24
TC 1
BP 323
EP 341
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9190-1
GA 722TK
UT WOS:000287457600009
ER

PT J
AU Gale, CR
   Booth, T
   Mottus, R
   Kuh, D
   Deary, IJ
AF Gale, Catharine R.
   Booth, Tom
   Mottus, Rene
   Kuh, Diana
   Deary, Ian J.
TI Neuroticism and Extraversion in youth predict mental wellbeing and life
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gale, Catharine R.] Univ Southampton, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiol Unit, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Gale, Catharine R.; Booth, Tom; Mottus, Rene; Deary, Ian J.] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Cognit Ageing & Cognit Epidemiol, Dept Psychol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Mottus, Rene] Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, Tartu, Estonia.
   [Kuh, Diana] UCL, MRC Unit Lifelong Hlth & Ageing, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Gale, CR, Southampton Gen Hosp, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiol Unit, Southampton SO16 6YD, Hants, England.
EM crg@mrc.soton.ac.uk
DE Neuroticism; Extraversion; Wellbeing; Life satisfaction; Cohort
ID ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; OLDER-ADULTS;
   SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; POSITIVE AFFECT; BIRTH COHORT;
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AB Neuroticism and Extraversion are linked with current wellbeing, but it is unclear whether these traits in youth predict wellbeing decades later. We applied structural equation modeling to data from 4583 people from the MRC National Survey of Health and Development. We examined the effects of Neuroticism and Extraversion at ages 16 and 26 years on mental wellbeing and life satisfaction at age 60-64 and explored the mediating roles of psychological and physical health. Extraversion had direct, positive effects on both measures of wellbeing. The impact of Neuroticism on both wellbeing and life satisfaction was largely indirect through susceptibility to psychological distress and physical health problems. Personality dispositions in youth have enduring influence on wellbeing assessed about 40 years later. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 687
EP 697
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 47
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.06.005
GA 267LI
UT WOS:000328098800002
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, WJ
   Weatherburn, P
AF Anderson, WJ
   Weatherburn, P
TI The needs of people with HIV in the UK: findings from a national survey
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STD & AIDS
J9 INT J STD AIDS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eurolink Ctr, Unit 64, London SW2 1BZ, England.
   Univ Portsmouth, Sigma Res, Fac Hlth & Social Sci, Portsmouth, Hants, England.
RP Weatherburn, P, Univ Portsmouth, Sigma Res, Fac Hlth & Social Sci, Portsmouth, Hants, England.
EM peter.weatherburn@sigmaresearch.org.uk
DE HIV; AIDS; HIV seropositivity; needs assessment; service planning
AB The aim of this study was to describe the needs of people living with HIV in the UK. A questionnaire addressing 17 areas of need was completed by 1821 people living with HIV in the UK. The core need indicator was a personal assessment of happiness with current state. A quarter of all respondents were happy with their current state across all needs. For each need, the following proportions were unhappy with their current state: sex, 40%; anxiety/depression, 33%; sleep, 32%; self-confidence, 32%; money, 28%; household chores and self-care, 18%; housing, 18%; appetite, eating and drinking, 17%; friendships, 17%; discrimination, 16%; mobility, 15%; dealing with health professionals, 15%; relationships, 14%; drugs and alcohol, 9%; taking treatments regularly, 5%; HIV treatment knowledge, 4%; looking after children, 2%. Although some people with HIV are coping well with minimal unmet need, the overall picture of need is dominated by personal, social and economic issues.
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NR 7
TC 10
BP 793
EP 796
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 15
IS 12
DI 10.1258/0956462042563602
GA 882UM
UT WOS:000225964000004
ER

PT S
AU Feng, XY
   Cui, J
   Pietikainen, M
   Hadid, A
AF Feng, XY
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   Pietikainen, M
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TI Real time facial expression recognition using local binary patterns and
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J9 LECT NOTES ARTIF INT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Northwestern Polytech Univ, Coll Elect & Informat, Xian 710072, Peoples R China.
   Univ Oulu, Infotech Oulu, Machine Vis Grp, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland.
   Univ Oulu, Dept Elect & Informat Engn, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland.
RP Feng, XY, Northwestern Polytech Univ, Coll Elect & Informat, Xian 710072, Peoples R China.
EM fengxiao@nwpu.edu.cn; cuijie@nwpu.edu.cn; mkp@ee.oulu.fi;
   hadid@ee.oulu.fi
AB In this paper, a fully automatic, real-time system is proposed to recognize seven basic facial expressions (angry, disgust, fear, happiness, neutral, sadness and surprise). First, faces are located and normalized based on an illumination insensitive skin model and face segmentation; then, the Local Binary Patterns (LBP) techniques, which are invariant to monotonic grey level changes, are used for facial feature extraction; finally, the Linear Programming (LP) technique is employed to classify seven facial expressions. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed system performs well in some degree of illumination changes and head rotations.
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NR 14
TC 4
BP 328
EP 336
PY 2005
VL 3789
GA BDJ68
UT WOS:000233852000033
ER

PT B
AU Conner, D
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AF Conner, Deondra
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SO REFINING FAMILIAR CONSTRUCTS: ALTERNATIVE VIEWS IN OB, HR, AND I/O
J9 RES ORG SCI
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
ID ORGANIZATIONAL POLITICS; LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; PERFORMANCE; PERCEPTIONS; CONSEQUENCES; ATTITUDES;
   STRESS; MODEL
AB Past research has sought to identify factors that moderate the relationship between politics perceptions and work outcomes. The current study focused on a previously uninvestigated moderator, task interdependence, which is defined as the level of interaction between organizational members. We propose that politics perceptions and task interdependence would interaction such that those who reported close interactions with organizational members would be adversely affected by workplace politics. Data gathered from 221 police officer strongly supported our proposed relationships. Specifically, those reporting high levels of task interdependence experienced lower levels of job and life satisfaction, and higher levels of turnover intent when politics were high. Conversely, those reporting low levels of task interdependence did not report adverse effects of workplace politics perceptions. Implications of these findings, strengths and limitations, and avenues for future research are provided.
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NR 71
TC 0
BP 167
EP 187
PY 2007
GA BGM00
UT WOS:000248260000012
ER

PT J
AU Chipchase, SY
   Chapman, P
AF Chipchase, Susan Y.
   Chapman, Peter
TI Trade-offs in visual attention and the enhancement of memory specificity
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SO QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 Q J EXP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chipchase, Susan Y.; Chapman, Peter] Univ Nottingham, Sch Psychol, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Chipchase, SY, Lincoln Univ, Sch Psychol, Lincoln LN6 7TS, England.
EM schipchase@lincoln.ac.uk
DE Memory; Emotion; Recognition; Attention; Trade-offs
ID DIVIDED ATTENTION; INFORMATION; AROUSAL; EVENTS; VALENCE; DETAILS; MOOD;
   RELATEDNESS; HYPOTHESIS; HAPPINESS
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 277
EP 298
PY 2013
PD FEB 1
VL 66
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17470218.2012.707664
GA 079GE
UT WOS:000314157800006
ER

PT J
AU Gyurcsik, NC
   Brawley, LR
   Langhout, N
AF Gyurcsik, NC
   Brawley, LR
   Langhout, N
TI Acute thoughts, exercise consistency, and coping self-efficacy
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kansas State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   Kansas State Univ, Res & Extens Off Community Hlth, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   Univ Waterloo, Dept Kinesiol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Gyurcsik, NC, Kansas State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, 8 Natatorium, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
ID ATTENDANCE
AB One study purpose was to determine whether individuals classified with respect to consistency of exercise adherence and acute thinking tone differed on coping Self-efficacy, decisional struggle, exercise intention, and affect. A second study purpose was to examine whether coping self-efficacy predicted struggle, intention, and affect. Participants were 160 healthy people (M-age = 25.6 years) exercising in fitness settings. Social cognitive, affect, and exercise consistency measures were obtained concurrently. A multivariate analysis indicated that positive thinkers experienced significantly lower decisional struggle and higher coping self-efficacy compared to negative thinkers. Further, consistent exercisers experienced significantly lower decisional struggle and higher coping self-efficacy, intention, and positive affect compared to inconsistent exercisers. Regression analyses indicated that coping self-efficacy significantly predicted decisional struggle and intention.
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NR 24
TC 8
BP 2134
EP 2153
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 10
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb02067.x
GA 638QD
UT WOS:000180581000007
ER

PT J
AU Oreopoulos, P
AF Oreopoulos, Philip
TI Do dropouts drop out too soon? Wealth, health and happiness from
   compulsory schooling
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Natl Bur Econ Res, Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Oreopoulos, P, Univ Toronto, Natl Bur Econ Res, Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON, Canada.
EM oreo@economics.utoronto.ca
ID EDUCATION; ATTENDANCE; AVERAGE; RETURN; INCOME; LAWS
AB This paper uses compulsory schooling laws to evaluate high school dropout decisions. The main empirical result is that lifetime wealth increases by about 15% with an extra year of compulsory schooling. Students compelled to stay in school are also less likely to report being in poor health, unemployed, and unhappy. The main conclusion is that high school aversion alone is unlikely to explain why dropouts forgo substantial gains to lifetime wealth. The results are more consistent with the possibility that adolescents ignore or heavily discount future consequences when deciding to drop out of school. If teenagers are myopic, making school compulsory or offering incentives to stay in school may help improve lifetime outcomes. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 57
BP 2213
EP 2229
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 91
IS 11-12
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.02.002
GA 238WT
UT WOS:000251479800006
ER

PT J
AU MURPHY, B
   SCHOFIELD, H
   HERRMAN, H
AF MURPHY, B
   SCHOFIELD, H
   HERRMAN, H
TI INFORMATION FOR FAMILY CARERS - DOES IT HELP
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AUST J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MELBOURNE,ST VINCENTS HOSP,DEPT PSYCHIAT,MELBOURNE,VIC,AUSTRALIA.
ID GROUP INTERVENTION; CAREGIVERS; DEMENTIA; SUPPORT; STRESS
AB Family carers in Victoria were identified through a statewide telephone survey in 1993. A total of 976 carers was interviewed and a random sample of approximately one in 10 (n=103) were offered the Carer Support Kit leaflet The leaflet details the components of the Carer Support Kit (a Federal Government initiative developed in 1992-93) and informs carers how to apply for it through the Victorian Carers' Association. Approximately three-quarters of these carers accepted the offer, and around a third subsequently applied for the kit Carers who applied for the kit reported significantly more overload and lower life satisfaction than those who did not apply. Only two-thirds of those mailed the kit (just 23 per cent of the eligible study sample) went on to use it. Those who had not used it reported significantly more negative emotions and health problems than those who used it, suggesting that stress and crises could preclude utilisation of the information. A brief evaluation of the components of the kit is presented; however, findings need to be treated with caution in view of the small sample size.
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NR 21
TC 9
BP 192
EP 197
PY 1995
PD APR
VL 19
IS 2
GA QZ567
UT WOS:A1995QZ56700018
ER

PT J
AU Nuebling, M
   Seidler, A
   Garthus-Niegel, S
   Latza, U
   Wagner, M
   Hegewald, J
   Liebers, F
   Jankowiak, S
   Zwiener, I
   Wild, PS
   Letzel, S
AF Nuebling, Matthias
   Seidler, Andreas
   Garthus-Niegel, Susan
   Latza, Ute
   Wagner, Mandy
   Hegewald, Janice
   Liebers, Falk
   Jankowiak, Sylvia
   Zwiener, Isabella
   Wild, Philipp S.
   Letzel, Stephan
TI The Gutenberg Health Study: measuring psychosocial factors at work and
   predicting health and work-related outcomes with the ERI and the COPSOQ
   questionnaire
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nuebling, Matthias] Freiburg Res Ctr Occupat & Social Med, FFAS, D-79098 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Seidler, Andreas; Garthus-Niegel, Susan; Wagner, Mandy; Hegewald, Janice] Tech Univ Dresden, Fac Med, Inst & Outpatient Clin Occupat & Social Med, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
   [Latza, Ute; Liebers, Falk; Jankowiak, Sylvia] Fed Inst Occupat Safety & Hlth BAuA, D-10317 Berlin, Germany.
   [Zwiener, Isabella] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Inst Med Biostat Epidemiol & Informat, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
   [Wild, Philipp S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr Mainz, Ctr Thrombosis & Hemostasis, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
   [Wild, Philipp S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr Mainz, Dept Med 2, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
   [Wild, Philipp S.] Univ Med Ctr Mainz, German Ctr Cardiovasc Res DZHK, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
   [Letzel, Stephan] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Inst Occupat Social & Environm Med, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
RP Nuebling, M, Freiburg Res Ctr Occupat & Social Med, FFAS, Bertoldstr 27, D-79098 Freiburg, Germany.
EM nuebling@ffas.de
DE Psychosocial factors; Stress; Strain; COPSOQ; ERI
ID EFFORT-REWARD IMBALANCE; GENERAL-POPULATION; STRESS; RISK; SATISFACTION;
   ENVIRONMENT; PROFILE; STRAIN; HEART; LIFE
AB Background: Several instruments have been developed to assess psychosocial workload. We compared two of these instruments, the Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) model and the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) with regard to congruent validity and internal validity.
   Methods: This analysis is based on a population-based sample of the baseline examination of 2,783 employees from the Gutenberg Health Study (GHS). About half of the participants completed the ERI questionnaire (n = 1,342), the other half completed the COPSOQ (n = 1,441). First, the two samples were compared and descriptive analyses were carried out calculating mean values for both instruments in general, then separately for age, gender and main occupational groups. Second, we analyzed the relationship between ERI and COPSOQ scales on the workplace situation and on the workplace outcomes: job satisfaction, general health, burnout, satisfaction with life, by applying stepwise logistic regression analysis.
   Results and discussion: For the majority of occupations, high effort as reflected by the ERI corresponded with high demands as reflected by the COPSOQ. Comparably, high reward (according to ERI) yielded a good agreement with high "influence and development" (according to COPSOQ). However, we could also find differences between ERI and COPSOQ concerning the intensity of psychosocial workload in some occupations (e.g., physicians/pharmacists or warehouse managers/warehousemen/transport workers). These differences point to differing theoretical concepts of ERI and COPSOQ. When the ability of ERI and COPSOQ was examined to determine the associations with health and work outcomes, burnout could be better predicted by the COPSOQ; this might be due to the fact that COPSOQ comprises the constructs "work-privacy conflict" and "emotional demand", which are closely related to burnout. However, methodological differences between these instruments limit their direct comparability.
   Conclusions: The ERI and COPSOQ instrument yielded similar results for most occupational groups. The slightly stronger association between psychosocial workload as assessed by COPSOQ and burnout might be explained by its broader approach. The ability of the ERI and COPSOQ instrument to reflect relevant risk factors for clinically manifest disorders (e.g., coronary heart disease) will be derived from subsequent prospective analyses of the GHS with the follow-up data.
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NR 35
TC 0
AR 538
PY 2013
PD JUN 4
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-13-538
GA 179EB
UT WOS:000321501200001
ER

PT J
AU Wilson, J
AF Wilson, J
TI Volunteering
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF SOCIOLOGY
J9 ANNU REV SOCIOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Duke Univ, Dept Sociol, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Wilson, J, Duke Univ, Dept Sociol, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM JWils@soc.duke.edu
DE volunteers; activism; motives; human capital; social capital; commitment
ID STATUS-WOMEN VOLUNTEERS; OLDER ADULTS; SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS;
   POLITICAL-ACTION; AIDS VOLUNTEERS; NATIONAL SURVEY; DYNAMIC-MODEL;
   PARTICIPATION; RESOURCES; BEHAVIOR
AB Volunteering is any activity in which time is given freely to benefit another person, group or cause. Volunteering is part of a cluster of helping behaviors, entailing more commitment than spontaneous assistance but narrower in scope than the care provided to family and friends. Although developed somewhat independently, the study of volunteerism and of social activism have much in common. Since data gathering on volunteering from national samples began about a quarter of a century ago, the rate for the United States has been stable or, according to some studies, rising slightly. Theories that explain volunteering by pointing to individual attributes can be grouped into those that emphasize motives or self-understandings on the one hand and those that emphasize rational action and cost-bene tit analysis on the other. Other theories seek to complement this focus on individual level factors by pointing to the role of social resources, specifically social ties and organizational activity, as explanations for volunteering. Support is found for all theories, although many issues remained unresolved. Age, gender and race differences in volunteering can be accounted for, in large part, by pointing to differences in self-understandings, human capital, and social resources. Less attention has been paid to contextual effects on volunteering and, while evidence is mixed, the impact of organizational, community, and regional characteristics on individual decisions to volunteer remains a fruitful held for exploration. Studies of the experience of volunteering have only just begun to plot and explain spells of volunteering over the life course and to examine the causes of volunteer turnover. Examining the premise that volunteering is beneficial for the helper as well as the helped, a number of studies have looked at the impact of volunteering on subjective and objective well-being. Positive effects are found for life-satisfaction, self-esteem, self-rated health, and for educational and occupational achievement, functional ability, and mortality. Studies of youth also suggest that volunteering reduces the Likelihood of engaging in problem behaviors such as school truancy and drug abuse.
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NR 159
TC 387
BP 215
EP 240
PY 2000
VL 26
DI 10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.215
GA 359UW
UT WOS:000089631300011
ER

PT J
AU MORBARAK, ME
   SCHARLACH, AE
   BIRBA, L
   SOKOLOV, J
AF MORBARAK, ME
   SCHARLACH, AE
   BIRBA, L
   SOKOLOV, J
TI EMPLOYMENT, SOCIAL NETWORKS, AND HEALTH IN THE RETIREMENT YEARS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF BERKELEY, BERKELEY, CA 94720 USA.
   SO CALIF EDISON CO, ROSEMEAD, CA 91770 USA.
RP MORBARAK, ME, UNIV SO CALIF, SCH SOCIAL WORK, LOS ANGELES, CA 90089 USA.
ID 9-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERCEIVED HEALTH; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   SUPPORT; MORTALITY; WORK; CONSEQUENCES; UNEMPLOYMENT; POPULATION
AB The impact of employment on the health of retirees is examined, with particular attention to the hypothesis that social roles affect health through their impact on social networks. Data are based on comprehensive assessment questionnaires completed by 175 participants of a corporate sponsored geriatric clinic. Results indicate that employment in the retirement years is related to larger social networks and indirectly, through this relationship, to better perceived health. Of the three social network factors identified through factor analysis: family, friends, and confidant relationships, employment was significantly related only to the friendship component. A summary analytic model is presented and implication for interventions are discussed.
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NR 62
TC 14
BP 145
EP 159
PY 1992
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.2190/TVEV-FU7E-NE33-TKYC
GA JM336
UT WOS:A1992JM33600004
ER

PT S
AU Syed-Abdullah, SL
   Karn, J
   Holcombe, M
   Cowling, T
   Gheorge, M
AF Syed-Abdullah, SL
   Karn, J
   Holcombe, M
   Cowling, T
   Gheorge, M
TI The positive affect of the XP methodology
SO EXTREME PROGRAMMING AND AGILE PROCESSES IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Sheffield, Dept Comp Sci, Sheffield S1 4DP, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Syed-Abdullah, SL, Univ Sheffield, Dept Comp Sci, Regent Court,211 Portobello St, Sheffield S1 4DP, S Yorkshire, England.
EM s.abdullah@dcs.shef.ac.uk; j.karn@dcs.shef.ac.uk;
   m.holcombe@dcs.shef.ac.uk; a.cowling@dcs.shef.ac.uk;
   m.gheorge@dccs.shef.ac.uk; m.holcombe@dcs.shef.ac.uk
DE agile methodology; positive affect; empirical evidence; humanistic
   factor
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; DISPOSITION; MOOD
AB This paper describes a longitudinal study on how the XP methodology acts as a positive mood inducer to SE teams. The results provide empirical evidence of the ability of these practices to alleviate the positive feeling amongst SE teams and there is a strong relationship between the positive moods experienced by the teams and the number of the XP practices used.
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NR 11
TC 1
BP 218
EP 221
PY 2005
VL 3556
GA BCO17
UT WOS:000230385700031
ER

PT J
AU Bates, W
AF Bates, Winton
TI Gross national happiness
SO ASIAN-PACIFIC ECONOMIC LITERATURE
J9 ASIAN-PAC ECON LIT
LA English
DT Article
ID GROWTH
AB This article considers the concept of gross national happinesss, as it has evolved in Bhutan, against the background of literature on the pursuit of happiness as a government objective and the problems associated with different approaches to measuring well-being. It concludes that since all measures of well-being are imperfect, including the measure of gross national happiness currently being applied in Bhutan, the best approach is to use a range of different measures, including conventional national accounting indicators.
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NR 67
TC 5
BP 1
EP 16
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8411.2009.01235.x
GA 513GL
UT WOS:000271310500001
ER

PT J
AU Grimm, LR
   Markman, AB
   Maddox, WT
   Baldwin, GC
AF Grimm, Lisa R.
   Markman, Arthur B.
   Maddox, W. Todd
   Baldwin, Grant C.
TI Stereotype Threat Reinterpreted as a Regulatory Mismatch
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grimm, Lisa R.; Markman, Arthur B.; Maddox, W. Todd; Baldwin, Grant C.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Grimm, LR, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, 1 Univ Stn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM grimmlr@mail.utexas.edu
DE regulatory fit; stereotype threat; motivation; category learning; math
ID WOMENS MATH PERFORMANCE; WORKING-MEMORY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PREVENTION
   FOCUS; GOAL ATTAINMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; FEELING RIGHT;
   FIT; SELF
AB This research documents performance decrements resulting from the activation of a negative task-relevant stereotype. The authors combine a number of strands of work to identify causes of stereotype threat in a way that allows them to reverse the effects and improve the performance of individuals with negative task-relevant stereotypes. The authors draw oil prior work suggesting that negative stereotypes induce a prevention focus and on other research suggesting that people exhibit greater flexibility when their regulatory focus matches the reward structure of the task. This work suggests that stereotype threat effects emerge from a prevention focus combined with tasks that have an explicit or implicit gains reward structure. The authors find flexible performance can be induced in individuals who have a negative task-relevant stereotype by use of a losses reward structure. The authors demonstrate the interaction of stereotypes and the reward structure of the task with chronic stereotypes and Graduate Record Examination math problems (Experiment 1), and with primed stereotypes and a category learning task (Experiments 2A and 2B). The authors discuss implications of this research for other work on stereotype threat.
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NR 82
TC 27
BP 288
EP 304
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 96
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0013463
GA 395XF
UT WOS:000262556100003
ER

PT J
AU VAN DER ZEE, KI
   BUUNK, BP
   SANDERMAN, R
AF VAN DER ZEE, KI
   BUUNK, BP
   SANDERMAN, R
TI SOCIAL-COMPARISON AS A MEDIATOR BETWEEN HEALTH-PROBLEMS AND SUBJECTIVE
   HEALTH EVALUATIONS
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV GRONINGEN, CO CTR HLTH CARE RES, GRONINGEN, NETHERLANDS.
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RP VAN DER ZEE, KI, UNIV GRONINGEN, DEPT PSYCHOL, GROTE KRUISSTR 2-1, 9712 TS GRONINGEN, NETHERLANDS.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; BREAST-CANCER; STRESS; COMPLAINTS; ADJUSTMENT; MORTALITY
AB The role of social comparison in mediating the relation between 'objective' health status and subjective health evaluations was examined. In a random population sample (N = 361) it was shown that health problems were related to psychological distress, which in turn induced a downward comparison process. This downward comparison resulted in a perception of being better off than others in a similar situation (relative evaluation). While both health problems and psychological distress had strong direct effects on general health evaluations, relative evaluations explained further significant variance. In addition, it was found that although women reported more psychological and physical problems than men, they engaged more often in downward comparison and consistently felt more than men did that their health was better than that of most others. No gender differences in general health evaluations were found. Interestingly, social comparison had a stronger impact on the general subjective well-being of women than of men.
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NR 47
TC 54
BP 53
EP 65
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 34
GA QN998
UT WOS:A1995QN99800005
ER

PT J
AU LOCKE, D
AF LOCKE, D
TI 'HAPPINESS' - TELFER,E
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR TELFER E, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1203
EP 1203
PY 1980
IS 4047
GA KM916
UT WOS:A1980KM91600047
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
   Moritz, S
   Lambert, M
   Pajonk, FG
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AF Naber, D
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TI Improvement of schizophrenic patients' subjective well-being under
   atypical antipsychotic drugs (vol 50, pg 79, 2001)
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Correction
C1 Univ Hamburg, Krankenhaus Eppendorf, Clin Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Naber, D, Univ Hamburg, Krankenhaus Eppendorf, Clin Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
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NR 1
TC 2
BP 125
EP 125
PY 2002
PD SEP 1
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00319-X
GA 589VA
UT WOS:000177780000015
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU van Gelderen, L
   Gartrell, NN
   Bos, HMW
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AF van Gelderen, Loes
   Gartrell, Nanette N.
   Bos, Henny M. W.
   Hermanns, Jo M. A.
TI Stigmatization and Promotive Factors in Relation to Psychological Health
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Gelderen, Loes; Gartrell, Nanette N.; Bos, Henny M. W.; Hermanns, Jo M. A.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1018 VZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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RP van Gelderen, L, Univ Amsterdam, Res Inst Child Dev & Educ, Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130, NL-1018 VZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM L.vanGelderen@uva.nl
DE adolescents; lesbian families; stigmatization; psychological adjustment;
   promotive factors
ID CHILDREN; PARENTS; RISK; RESILIENCE; ADJUSTMENT; ANDROGYNY; MOTHERS;
   INTERVIEWS; MODERATION; ADULTHOOD
AB The aim of this study was to investigate whether stigmatization was associated with psychological adjustment in adolescents from planned lesbian families and, if so, to examine whether individual and interpersonal promotive factors influenced this association. Seventy-eight adolescents (39 girls, 39 boys; mean age = 17.05 years) completed an online questionnaire about psychological health problems and life satisfaction. In addition, information was obtained about androgynous personality traits (an individual factor) of the adolescents. The adolescents were also queried about family compatibility and peer group fit (two interpersonal factors). Hierarchical multiple-regression analyses revealed that stigmatization was associated with more psychological health problems and less life satisfaction, but family compatibility and peer group fit ameliorated this. These findings suggest that stigmatization has a negative impact on the psychological adjustment of adolescents with same-sex parents. Interpersonal promotive factors decrease the strength of this association.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 809
EP 827
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0192513X12447269
GA 136LZ
UT WOS:000318364700005
ER

PT J
AU Lothane, Z
AF Lothane, Zvi
TI Freud's Civilization and Its Discontents and Related Works: A
   Reappraisal
SO PSYCHOANALYTIC INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOANAL INQ
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lothane, Zvi] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA.
RP Lothane, Z, 1435 Lexington Ave, New York, NY 10128 USA.
EM Schreber@lothane.com
ID HAPPINESS
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 524
EP 542
PY 2012
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1080/07351690.2012.703601
GA 041BW
UT WOS:000311372200002
ER

PT J
AU Fleming, S
   Mallett, J
   Murphy, J
   Shevlin, M
AF Fleming, Seamus
   Mallett, John
   Murphy, Jamie
   Shevlin, Mark
TI Traumatic experience, cannabis use, life satisfaction, and schizotypy
SO PSYCHOSIS-PSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIAL AND INTEGRATIVE APPROACHES
J9 PSYCHOSIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fleming, Seamus; Mallett, John; Murphy, Jamie; Shevlin, Mark] Univ Ulster, Psychol Res Inst, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
RP Fleming, S, Univ Ulster, Psychol Res Inst, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
EM fleming-s7@email.ulster.ac.uk
DE schizotypy; psychosis; trauma; cannabis; life satisfaction
ID PSYCHOSIS-LIKE EXPERIENCES; PERSONALITY; ASSOCIATION; POPULATION;
   IDEATION; PARANOIA; TRAITS; ADULTS; MODEL
AB Research has shown that various environmental factors predict schizotypy. This study aimed to assess the association of a range of demographic, psycho-social and experiential factors with schizotypy, based on a sample of 258 university students. Results showed that age, gender, cannabis use, traumatic experience and life satisfaction significantly predicted overall schizotypy. However, effects varied across schizotypy subdimensions. The models that best predicted schizotypy differed in accordance with the unique combination of facets of each subdimension. Differential effects of the predictors in this study continue to validate dimensional representations of the schizotypal construct.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 126
EP 136
PY 2012
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17522439.2011.587527
GA 044PA
UT WOS:000311631600005
ER

PT J
AU Wu, CH
AF Wu, Chia-Huei
TI Enhancing quality of life by shifting importance perception among life
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
RP Wu, CH, Natl Taiwan Univ, 4F,147,Sec 1,Xinguang Rd, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
EM B88207071@ntu.edu.tw
DE Quality of life; Importance; Discrepancy; Life satisfaction
ID MULTIPLE-DISCREPANCIES THEORY; JOB-SATISFACTION; AFFECT HYPOTHESIS;
   FACET IMPORTANCE; SELF-WORTH; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; CANCER-PATIENTS;
   RESPONSE SHIFT; RANGE; PERSPECTIVE
AB The purpose of this study was to (1) construct an index to indicate the strength of a tendency to upgrade importance of life domains with lower have-want discrepancy and downgrade importance of life domains with larger have-want discrepancy for an individual (termed shifting tendency) and (2) use this index to test if shifting tendency has a positive correlation with global life satisfaction. The dataset was gain from Wu and Yao, 2006, Social Indicators Research, 79, 485-502), in which 332 undergraduate students at National Taiwan University participated in the survey. The mean age was 19.80 years (SD = 1.98). They completed a quality of life questionnaire, which contains 12 life domains. Satisfaction, importance and perceived have-want discrepancy were measured for 12 different life domains. Global life satisfaction was measured as well. Results showed that shifting tendency had a positive and significant correlation with average domain satisfaction and global life satisfaction. In addition, shifting tendency and have-want discrepancy had unique effects in predicting average domain satisfaction and global life satisfaction, suggesting that shifting tendency itself can contribute to a better QOL. The role of shifting tendency on QOL was discussed.
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NR 40
TC 4
BP 37
EP 47
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9060-7
GA 403XN
UT WOS:000263115400003
ER

PT J
AU Greenlees, IA
   Nunn, RL
   Graydon, JK
   Maynard, IW
AF Greenlees, IA
   Nunn, RL
   Graydon, JK
   Maynard, IW
TI The relationship between collective efficacy and precompetitive affect
   in rugby players: Testing Bandura's model of collective efficacy
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Coll Chichester, W Sussex PO19 4PE, England.
   Sheffield Hallam Univ, Sheffield S1 1WB, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Greenlees, IA, Univ Coll Chichester, Bishop Otter Campus, W Sussex PO19 4PE, England.
ID COMPETITIVE STATE ANXIETY; SELF-EFFICACY; DIRECTION DIMENSIONS;
   PERFORMANCE; INTENSITY; CONFIDENCE; SPORT; GOALS
AB This study extended research examining Bandura's (19971 proposed. model of collective efficacy. Specifically, it examined the relationships between groups' collective efficacy and tbe precompetitive anxiety and affect they experienced. Prior to a competitive match 66 male Rugby Union footballers from 6 reams (2 university teams and 1 county league reams) completed a single-item measure of confidence in their team winning the forthcoming match, a 10-item measure of confidence in their team performing well in the forthcoming march, the modified Competitive Stare Anxiety Inventory-2, and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Stepwise (forward) multiple regression analyses indicated that scores for collective efficacy ac counted for only 6.3% of the variance in the intensities of cognitive state anxiety and only 22% of the variance in the positive affect experienced prior to the rugby march. The results indicate that concerns with the team's ability to min a match were associated with high cognitive state anxiety and that doubts regarding the team's ability to perform well were related to low positive affect. Given the magnitude of predicted variances, the findings seem to give some support to Bandura's proposal that the beliefs in collective efficacy of individuals engaged in a team task are related to precompetitive affective reactions and the experience of stare anxiety.
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NR 26
TC 10
BP 431
EP 440
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 89
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PMS.89.6.431-440
GA 259UL
UT WOS:000083912300014
ER

PT J
AU Schimmack, U
   Lucas, RE
AF Schimmack, Ulrich
   Lucas, Richard E.
TI Environmental Influences on Well-Being: A Dyadic Latent Panel Analysis
   of Spousal Similarity
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schimmack, Ulrich] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
   [Lucas, Richard E.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Schimmack, U, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 3359 Mississauga Rd N, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM uli.schimmack@utoronto.ca
DE Well being; Satisfaction; Environment; Longitudinal; Dyadic; Couples;
   Spouses; Heritability
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH; SELF-ESTEEM; SET-POINT;
   STABILITY; HAPPINESS; MODEL; PERSONALITY; VALIDITY; TRAIT
AB This article uses dyadic latent panel analysis (DLPA) to examine environmental influences on well-being. DLPA requires longitudinal dyadic data. It decomposes the observed variance of both members of a dyad into a trait, state, and an error component. Furthermore, state variance is decomposed into initial and new state variance. Total observed similarity between members of a dyad is decomposed into trait similarity, initial state similarity, new state similarity, and error similarity. Dyadic similarity in new state variance reveals that both members of a dyad change in the same direction, which is a strong indication of environmental effects. DLPA is used to examine environmental influences on life satisfaction and domain satisfaction based on 22 annual assessments of married couples in the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (N's = 607-740). The results show high similarity in new state variance for life satisfaction and objectively identical domains (household income, housing), and less similarity for objectively less similar domains (recreation, health). This finding provides strong evidence for environmental influences on well-being. In addition, the results show high trait similarity. The implications of the latter finding for interpretation of behavioral genetics studies of well-being are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 9
BP 1
EP 21
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 98
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9516-8
GA 635GB
UT WOS:000280642500001
ER

PT J
AU Borgonovi, F
AF Borgonovi, Francesca
TI Doing well by doing good. The relationship between formal volunteering
   and self-reported health and happiness
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 London Sch Econ, Ctr Anal Social Exclus, London WC2A 2AE, England.
RP Borgonovi, F, London Sch Econ, Ctr Anal Social Exclus, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
EM f.borgonovi@lse.ac.uk
DE volunteering; health; happiness; well-being; causality; status; USA
ID RATED HEALTH; MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS; PERCEIVED HEALTH; MORTALITY;
   ASSOCIATION; COMMUNITIES; DEPRESSION; MECHANISMS; DISTRESS; RELIGION
AB In this paper, we examine whether engaging in voluntary work leads to greater well-being, as measured by self-reported health and happiness. Drawing on data from the USA, our estimates suggest that people who volunteer report better health and greater happiness than people who do not, a relationship that is not driven by socio-economic differences between volunteers and nonvolunteers. We concentrate oil voluntary labor for religious groups and organizations and using second stage least square regressions we find that religious volunteering has a positive, causal influence on self-reported happiness but not on self-reported health. We explore reasons that could account for the observed causal effect of volunteering on happiness. Findings indicate that low relative socio-economic status is associated with poor health both among those who volunteer and those who do not. Low status, however, is associated with unhappy states only among those who do not volunteer, while volunteers are equally likely to be happy whether they have high or low status. We propose that volunteering might contribute to happiness levels by increasing empathic emotions, shifting aspirations and by moving the salient reference group in subjective evaluations of relative position.,; from the relatively better-off to the relatively worse-off. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 40
BP 2321
EP 2334
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 66
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.011
GA 307QW
UT WOS:000256334400012
ER

PT J
AU RAMIREZ, A
AF RAMIREZ, A
TI THE OIL BARONS - BILLIONS DONT BUY HAPPINESS
SO FORTUNE
J9 FORTUNE
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 153
EP 154
PY 1987
PD OCT 12
VL 116
IS 8
GA K1335
UT WOS:A1987K133500031
ER

PT J
AU Schweizer, K
   Beck-Seyffer, A
   Schneider, R
AF Schweizer, K
   Beck-Seyffer, A
   Schneider, R
TI Cognitive bias of optimism and its influence on psychological well-being
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J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Freiburg, Inst Psychol, Abt Padagog Psychol, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Schweizer, K, Univ Freiburg, Inst Psychol, Abt Padagog Psychol, Belfortstr 16, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany.
ID GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM; DISPOSITIONAL
   OPTIMISM; NEGATIVE EVENTS; HEALTH-PROBLEMS; PESSIMISM; RISK;
   SUSCEPTIBILITY; VULNERABILITY; VICTIMIZATION
AB An investigation of the cognitive bias observed in optimism and the influence of optimism on psychological well-being was conducted. The cognitive bias was assumed to be related to the repressive style of information processing, represented by the trail scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Social Desirability scale. Optimism and well-being were measured by the Life Orientation Test and the Social Optimism scale as well as by the Life Satisfaction and Depression scales, respectively. These scales were applied to a sample of 200 individuals. Trait Anxiety and Social Desirability led to a high multiple correlation with the Life Orientation Test (R=.54) and a moderate multiple correlation with the Social Optimism scale (R=.30). Higher correlations were obtained for the expectation of a positive than of a negative future. Both the Life Orientation Test and the Social Optimism scale contributed to the high multiple correlation with psychological well-being (R=.52).
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NR 48
TC 26
BP 627
EP 636
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 84
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PR0.84.2.627-636
GA 194BE
UT WOS:000080171600050
ER

PT J
AU Nilzon, KR
   Palmerus, K
AF Nilzon, KR
   Palmerus, K
TI The influence of familial factors on anxiety and depression in childhood
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SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 GOTHENBURG UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,S-41314 GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
ID CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; CHILDREN
AB This study investigated the influence of familial factors on childhood depression and anxiety, with special reference to middle school and early adolescence. Using an extreme group targeting procedure, subjects were selected based on self, parent, and teacher assessments. Sixteen males and females who were receiving psychiatric treatment for withdrawal and anxiety were compared with 16 normal students matched for school, sex, and age. Results showed significant differences between the groups on several familial characteristics, including frequency of major family problems, life events, parent symptoms, patterns of overprotection, family cohesion, and lack of happiness.
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NR 33
TC 12
BP 935
EP 943
PY 1997
PD WIN
VL 32
IS 128
GA YL488
UT WOS:A1997YL48800014
ER

PT J
AU Shin, HS
   Han, HR
   Kim, MT
AF Shin, Hye Sook
   Han, Hae-Ra
   Kim, Miyong T.
TI Predictors of psychological well-being amongst Korean immigrants to the
   United States: A structured interview survey
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
J9 INT J NURS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Nursing, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
   Kyung Hee Univ, Coll Nursing Sci, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Han, HR, Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Nursing, 525 N Wolfe St,Room 448, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
EM hhan@son.jhmi.edu
DE depression; happiness; immigrant health; Korean Americans; resources
ID MENTAL-HEALTH STATUS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ACCULTURATIVE STRESS;
   SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; CHINESE-AMERICANS; COPING STRATEGIES;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; DEPRESSION SCALE; CES-D; JAPANESE
AB Background: As international migration becomes a common phenomenon in many countries, the health issues of immigrants are becoming an important area of concern among health care professionals worldwide.
   Objective: Adopting the stress-health outcome framework, this study examined risks and resources of both positive and negative affect (i.e., happiness and depression) among Korean Americans who experienced acculturative and recent life stresses.
   Methods: Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were performed to examine correlates of positive and negative outcomes in the stress process on a final sample of 147 Korean immigrants from a cross-sectional Study.
   Results: For happiness, lower levels of acculturative stress and recent life stress, a greater sense of mastery, and greater social support were associated with an increased level of happiness. None of the individual characteristics were significant. R-2 for the full model was .53. For negative affect, acculturative stress and recent life stress explained a significant portion (41%) of the total variance associated with depression (R-2 = .51). As with the happiness variable, individual characteristics failed to add to the predictiveness of the equation, while sense of mastery and social support functioned as significant resources in reducing depression.
   Conclusion: Increased mastery and greater social support were consistently predictive of greater happiness and less depression. Implications for future immigrant research are discussed. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 66
TC 18
BP 415
EP 426
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.04.007
GA 154IO
UT WOS:000245500600012
ER

PT J
AU Rainer, H
   Smith, I
AF Rainer, Helmut
   Smith, Ian
TI Education, Communication and Wellbeing: An Application to Sexual
   Satisfaction
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rainer, Helmut] Univ Munich, CESifo, Ifo Inst Econ Res, D-81679 Munich, Germany.
   [Smith, Ian] Univ St Andrews, Sch Econ & Finance, St Andrews KY16 9AL, Fife, Scotland.
RP Rainer, H, Univ Munich, CESifo, Ifo Inst Econ Res, Poschingerstr 5, D-81679 Munich, Germany.
EM rainer@ifo.de; is@st-and.ac.uk
ID HAPPINESS; COHABITATION; UNCERTAINTY; MARRIAGE; INCOME
AB Standard theories of household decision making assume that family members have complete information about preferences and are able to reach efficient outcomes. However, partners in intimate relationships may often need to coordinate their choices in the face of incomplete information. To reduce uncertainty there is an incentive for partners to acquire information through communication. In this study we investigate empirically the determinants of communication between partners and its consequences in the specific context of sexual satisfaction. In particular we show the importance of schooling for information acquisition effort. Although education indirectly improves sexual satisfaction through the communication mechanism, we also find direct adverse effects of schooling on sexual wellbeing. This is interpreted in terms of opportunity cost effect arising from the market returns to schooling that make it more difficult to coordinate work and love lives. The econometric estimates show that the positive communication effects of education vanish at longer relationship durations as couples learn about their preferences. While sexual satisfaction is positively correlated with life satisfaction, it is only when controlling for sexual wellbeing that schooling has a statistically signification association with overall life satisfaction.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 581
EP 598
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 65
IS 4
DI 10.1111/kykl.12007
GA 026AT
UT WOS:000310241200008
ER

PT J
AU Martikainen, L
AF Martikainen, Liisa
TI The Many Faces of Life Satisfaction among Finnish Young Adults'
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Appl Sci, HUMAK, Kuopio, Finland.
RP Martikainen, L, Univ Appl Sci, HUMAK, Kuopio, Finland.
EM liisa.martikainen@humak.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Happiness; Young adults; Developmental tasks;
   Socialization; Lifespan
ID PERSONALITY; ADOLESCENTS; HAPPINESS; PEOPLE
AB The aim of this study was to measure the levels of general life satisfaction among Finnish young adults, and to clarify the way in which life satisfaction is constructed. In order to explore these aims, the following research questions were specified: (1) What is the level of general life satisfaction among young Finnish adults?, (2) Which factors in young adults' phase of life and social surroundings are related to their life satisfaction?, (3) Is it possible to find distinct groups of young adults among whom life satisfaction can be seen as differently constructed? If so, in what way are those groups different from each other? What kinds of factors are related to group members' life satisfaction? The data for the study were gathered via a questionnaire. The subjects consisted of 192 Finnish young adults born in 1968, living throughout the country. The results showed the level of life satisfaction among Finnish young adults to be similar to that of the Finnish population in general. The two main factors underlying life satisfaction were found to be social relation-ships and factors related to working-life contexts. In addition, the study identified five distinct groups (three groups of women, two groups of men) which differed from each other, both in their levels of life satisfaction and in the factors underlying life satisfaction. The groups varied in the importance for life satisfaction that they attached to marital partnerships, friends, health, and hobbies. The results were seen as supporting the assumption that life satisfaction is a socially constructed phenomenon.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 721
EP 737
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9117-2
GA 524WH
UT WOS:000272174600006
ER

PT J
AU Pedersen, VB
   Jeppesen, HJ
AF Pedersen, Vivi Bach
   Jeppesen, Hans Jeppe
TI Contagious flexibility? A study on whether schedule flexibility
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pedersen, Vivi Bach; Jeppesen, Hans Jeppe] Aarhus Univ, Dept Psychol, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
RP Pedersen, VB, Aarhus Univ, Dept Psychol, Jens Chr Skous Vej 4, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
EM vivibach@hotmail.dk
DE Employee influence; flexible working time arrangements; role engagement;
   work-life boundary management; work-life enrichment
ID FAMILY CONFLICT; TIME; PERSPECTIVE; RESOURCES; OUTCOMES; BALANCE;
   PERCEPTIONS; BOUNDARIES; SPILLOVER; STRAIN
AB Pedersen, V. B. & Jeppesen, H. J. (2012). Contagious flexibility? A study on whether schedule flexibility facilitates work-life enrichment. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 53, 347359. Schedule flexibility defines an important generating resource for work-life enrichment; however, our knowledge about how such spillovers take place is limited. This multiple case study examines how workers from different working time contexts with varying levels of schedule flexibility experience work-life interplay. Given the adopted explorative design, it is important to interpret the findings in a tentative light. Nonetheless, the study offers important insight into work-life enrichment that may guide future research in this field. The findings indicate that schedule flexibility may act as a boundary-spanning resource owing to the agency potential it offers workers. Thus, it seemed that flexible schedule opportunities enabled workers to engage more fully in personal life activities, which in turn had a positive influence on their work involvement through positive affect. Such positive role engagements appeared, however, to be greatly determined by workers boundary management and by time conditions of work and family. In conclusion, the major findings and limitation of the study are discussed against existing research and theory.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 347
EP 359
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 53
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2012.00949.x
GA 972XF
UT WOS:000306314000008
ER

PT J
AU Gardes, F
   Merrigan, P
AF Gardes, Francois
   Merrigan, Philip
TI Individual needs and social pressure: Evidence on the Easterlin
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Merrigan, Philip] Univ Quebec, CIRPEE, Dept Sci Econ, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   [Gardes, Francois] Univ Paris 01, CNRS, Ctr Econ Sorbonne, CREST,CERMSEM, F-75231 Paris 05, France.
RP Merrigan, P, Univ Quebec, CIRPEE, Dept Sci Econ, CP 8888,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM merrigan.philip@uqam.ca
DE standard of living; subjective measures of well-being; needs and
   aspirations; econometric analysis
ID MONEY BUY HAPPINESS; POVERTY LINE; PANEL DATA; INCOME; SUBSTITUTION;
   CONSUMPTION
AB This paper provides additional evidence, using time-series and cross-sectional Canadian survey data, for the Easterlin hypothesis of an important income elasticity of individual needs. Our analysis is based on the regression of a minimum income to satisfy needs equation derived from a simple utility maximization framework. Moreover, our specification allows computing the Arrow-Pratt relative risk-aversion index and the Intertemporal Rate of Substitution. Our results are robust to different estimation methods dealing with the endogenous nature of income. We also compute poverty rates using our estimated equation parameters and standard OECD measures of poverty and find that some subjective measures are relatively close to the OECD measures. (c) 2007 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 582
EP 596
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 66
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2006.06.009
GA 311VT
UT WOS:000256629200008
ER

PT J
AU Hermans, HJM
   Oles, PK
AF Hermans, HJM
   Oles, PK
TI Value crisis: Affective organization of personal meanings
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 CATHOLIC UNIV,LUBLIN,POLAND.
RP Hermans, HJM, UNIV NIJMEGEN,DEPT CLIN PSYCHOL & PERSONAL,POB 9104,NL-6500 HE NIJMEGEN,NETHERLANDS.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; POSSIBLE SELVES; INDIVIDUALISM; DEPRESSION; LIFE;
   CONSCIOUSNESS; COLLECTIVISM; PREFERENCE; VALUATION; BALANCE
AB The focus of this article is on the specific affective organization of the self in a value crisis. Whereas the self is conceptualized as an organized system of personal meanings, a Value crisis is defined as a disorganization of this system. Personal meanings were investigated using a self-confrontation method that is sensitive to the affective properties of personal meanings and their organization into a composite whole. Three groups of students were compared, one high, one medium, and one low in value crisis. Results indicate that the high crisis group had a lower lever of intensity of affect referring to self-enhancement, a lower intensity level of affect referring to contact and union with the other, and a lower level of positive affect in comparison with the other groups. In addition, negative meanings were more generalizing in the self of subjects in crisis, whereas positive meanings were more generalizing in the self system of those not in crisis. Moreover, people in crisis showed more discontinuity between their past and future than those not in crisis. Special emphasis was placed on the specific affective organization of subjects in crisis. Two idiographic case studies were presented to illustrate meaningful exceptions to the rule. It was concluded that Value crisis is an ''in-between state'' involving the risk of disorganization of the self, but at the same time including opportunities for innovative self-development. (C) 1996 Academic Press, Inc.
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NR 58
TC 7
BP 457
EP 482
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1006/jrpe.1996.0034
GA WH193
UT WOS:A1996WH19300001
ER

PT J
AU Andersson, EE
   Emanuelson, I
   Bjorklund, R
   Stalhammar, DA
AF Andersson, E. Elgmark
   Emanuelson, I.
   Bjorklund, R.
   Stalhammar, D. A.
TI Mild traumatic brain injuries: the impact of early intervention on late
   sequelae. A randomized controlled trial
SO ACTA NEUROCHIRURGICA
J9 ACTA NEUROCHIR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Jonkoping Univ, Dept Rehabil, Sch Hlth Sci, SE-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
   Univ Gothenburg, Inst Clin Neurosci, Dept Rehabil Med, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Univ Gothenburg, Reg Rehabil Unit, Dept Hlth & Women & Children, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Sodra Alvsborgs Hosp, Rehabil Ctr, Boras, Sweden.
   Univ Gothenburg, Inst Clin Neurosci, Sahlgrenska Univ Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Andersson, EE, Jonkoping Univ, Dept Rehabil, Sch Hlth Sci, Box 1026, SE-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
EM elisabeth.elgmark@telia.com
DE mild traumatic brain injuries; post-concussion symptoms; randomised
   controlled trial; rehabilitation
ID SF-36 HEALTH SURVEY; 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD SWEDES; ROUTINE FOLLOW-UP;
   HEAD-INJURY; LIFE SATISFACTION; WESTERN SWEDEN; ADULTS; REHABILITATION;
   RELIABILITY; POPULATION
AB Background. Positive results from early clinical intervention of mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) patients by rehabilitation specialists have been reported. Various treatments have been used, but few controlled studies are published. We hypothesised that early rehabilitation of selected MTBI patients would reduce long term sequelae.
   Method. A randomised controlled trial with one year follow-up. Among 1719 consecutive patients with MTBI, 395 individuals, 16-60 years of age, met the MTBI definition. Exclusion criteria were: previous clinically significant brain disorders and/or a history of substance abuse. The control group (n = 131) received regular care. The intervention group (n = 264) was examined by a rehabilitation specialist. 78 patients were mainly referred to an occupational therapist. The problems were identified in daily activities and in terms of post-concussion symptoms (PCS), an individualised, tailored treatment was given. Primary endpoint was change in rate of PCS and in life satisfaction at one-year follow-up between the groups.
   Findings. No statistical differences were found between the intervention and control groups. Patients who experienced few PCS two to eight weeks after the injury and declined rehabilitation recovered and returned to their pre-injury status. Patients who suffered several PCS and accepted rehabilitation did not recover after one year.
   Interpretation. In this particular MTBI sample, early active rehabilitation did not change the outcome to a statistically-significant degree. Further studies should focus on patients with several complaints during the first 1-3 months and test various types of interventions.
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TC 30
BP 151
EP 160
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 149
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00701-006-1082-0
GA 132UV
UT WOS:000243968800009
ER

PT J
AU Legerstee, M
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AF Legerstee, Maria
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TI Intentions make a difference: Infant responses to still-face and
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SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 York Univ, Dept Psychol, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RP Legerstee, M, York Univ, Dept Psychol, 4700 Keele St, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM legerste@yorku.ca
DE intentions; communication; modified still-face
ID COMMUNICATION; PERCEPTION; ATTENTION; BEHAVIOR; MOTHERS; VOICES; LIFE
AB In two studies, 3-, 6- and 9-month-old infants interacted with their mothers during natural, still-face, and modified still-face (i.e., mothers wearing a mask, or drinking from bottle) conditions. Infants were also presented with matching doll conditions to control for the possibility that their responses might be due to changes in superficial perceptual features. Regardless of age, infants displayed negative affect to the still-face, but, in contrast to recent reports, not to the modified still-face conditions. However, whereas infants' positive affect also depended on their mothers' communicative intentions, these responses changed with cognitive maturation. As expected, infant responses to their mothers were significantly different from those to the doll. The implications of these findings for theories of communication are discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 10
BP 232
EP 250
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2007.02.008
GA 162MG
UT WOS:000246091100005
ER

PT J
AU D'Erasmo, S
AF D'Erasmo, Stacey
TI DOUBLE HAPPINESS Stories
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LA English
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 10
EP 10
PY 2010
PD JUN 27
GA 615KB
UT WOS:000279132800008
ER

PT J
AU Harmon-Jones, E
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AF Harmon-Jones, E
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LA English
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C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Harmon-Jones, E, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
ID EEG ASYMMETRY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ANDROGEN TREATMENT; EMOTION;
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AB Research has demonstrated that left-prefrontal cortical activity is associated with positive affect, or approach motivation, and that right-prefrontal cortical activity is associated with negative affect, or withdrawal motivation. In past research, emotional valence (positive-negative) has been confounded with motivational direction (approach-withdrawal), such that, for instance, the only emotions examined were both positive and approach related. Recent research has demonstrated that trait anger, a negative but approach-related emotion, is associated with increased left-prefrontal and decreased right-prefrontal activity, suggesting that prefrontal asymmetrical activity is associated with motivational direction and not emotional valence. The present experiment tested whether state-induced anger is associated with relative left-prefrontal activity and whether this prefrontal activity is also associated with aggression. Results supported these hypotheses.
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NR 59
TC 241
BP 797
EP 803
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 80
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.80.5.797
GA 463BC
UT WOS:000170456100008
ER

PT B
AU Chylova, H
   Natovova, L
   Michalek, P
AF Chylova, Hana
   Natovova, Ludmila
   Michalek, Pavel
TI STRESS, SELF-EFFICACY AND WELL-BEING AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
SO EFFICIENCY AND RESPONSIBILITY IN EDUCATION 2013
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chylova, Hana; Natovova, Ludmila; Michalek, Pavel] Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Econ & Management, Prague, Czech Republic.
EM chylova@pef.czu.cz
DE Satisfaction with life; self-efficacy; stress coping strategies;
   university students; wellbeing
ID COUNTRIES; SCALE
AB This paper reports the results of follow-up research on stress coping strategies among university students, with a focus on general self-efficacy and its influence on coping with stress, as well as on the perceived well-being of the student population. The questionnaires on Self-efficacy General Self-efficacy Scale GSES (N=280) and on judgemental aspects of the Well-being Satisfaction With Life Scale SWLS (N=238) were completed by students of the Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague (N=438). The results were statistically compared (using the t-test) to the respective normative samples. Students from the CULS sample scored significantly higher on the scale of perceived self-efficacy than the group of students at the University of Economics in Prague (VSE); however, their satisfaction with life was lower than expected. Some other results of statistical analysis and their possible implications are discussed as well.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 226
EP 232
PY 2013
GA BIE19
UT WOS:000327802000029
ER

PT J
AU Whitham, JC
   Wielebnowski, N
AF Whitham, Jessica C.
   Wielebnowski, Nadja
TI New directions for zoo animal welfare science
SO APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE
J9 APPL ANIM BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Whitham, Jessica C.] Brookfield Zoo, Chicago Zool Soc, Brookfield, IL 60513 USA.
   [Wielebnowski, Nadja] Oregon Zoo, Portland, OR 97221 USA.
RP Whitham, JC, Brookfield Zoo, Chicago Zool Soc, 3300 Golf Rd, Brookfield, IL 60513 USA.
EM Jessica.Whitham@czs.org; Nadja.Wielebnowski@oregonzoo.org
DE Zoo animal welfare; Positive affect; Animal well-being; Animal-based
   assessments
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PANDAS AILUROPODA-MELANOLEUCA; POSITIVE EMOTIONAL
   STATES; HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT; ANTICIPATORY
   BEHAVIOR; GIANT PANDAS; DAIRY-CATTLE; SALIVARY IGA; DICEROS-BICORNIS
AB In recent years, zoos and aquaria have intensified efforts to develop approaches and tools for assessing the welfare of populations and individual animals in their care. Advances made by welfare scientists conducting studies on exotic, farm, laboratory, and companion animals have led to the emergence of a new perspective on welfare assessment in zoos. This perspective: (1) emphasizes the importance of supplementing resource-based assessments with animal-based approaches that require measures of the behavioral and/or physical state of individual animals, (2) focuses on the subjective experiences of individual animals, and (3) considers positive affective states. We propose that the zoo community also should increase efforts to integrate measures of positive affect into both population-level studies and tools for monitoring individual well-being. For years, zoo welfare researchers have conducted trans-disciplinary, multi-institutional studies to identify risk factors associated with poor welfare. In the future, large-scale research projects, as well as epidemiological studies specifically designed to examine the patterns of welfare issues within populations, should integrate behavioral, physiological, and biological measures of good well-being (e.g. play, exploratory behaviors, measures of immunological function). While the results of population-level studies can be used to refine animal care guidelines, individual animals should be monitored to ensure that their needs are being met. Furthermore, after determining how to elicit positive affective states in individual animals, the zoo community should attempt to promote these states by offering positive experiences. We describe two strategies that zoos can currently pursue to facilitate the occurrence of positive affective states: (1) provide animals with stimulating opportunities to overcome challenges, make choices, and have some level of control over their environments, and (2) promote appropriate and beneficial keeper animal relationships. Ultimately, we hope that as welfare researchers gain a better understanding of how to assess and promote good well-being, zoos and aquaria can apply these findings to actively strive toward achieving the best possible welfare for all animals in their care. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 182
TC 0
BP 247
EP 260
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 147
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/j.applanim.2013.02.004
GA 223EV
UT WOS:000324788400002
ER

PT J
AU McElroy, T
   Dickinson, DL
AF McElroy, Todd
   Dickinson, David L.
TI Thoughtful days and valenced nights: How much will you think about the
   problem?
SO JUDGMENT AND DECISION MAKING
J9 JUDGM DECIS MAK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McElroy, Todd] Appalachian State Univ, Dept Psychol, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
   [Dickinson, David L.] Appalachian State Univ, Dept Econ, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
RP McElroy, T, Appalachian State Univ, Dept Psychol, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
EM mcelroygt@appstate.edu
DE circadian rhythm; risk; dual-process; framing effect
ID DECISION-MAKING; SLEEP-DEPRIVATION; RISKY-CHOICE;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT; COGNITION; NEED; INDEPENDENCE;
   MORNINGNESS; NUMERACY
AB Considerable research has pointed towards processing differences as a viable means for understanding the strength and likelihood of a framing effect. In the current study we explored how differences in processing may emerge through diurnal patters in circadian rhythm, which varies across individuals. We predicted that during circadian off-times, participants would exhibit stronger framing effects whereas framing effects would be relatively weaker during on-times. Six-hundred and eighty five individuals took part in the study; the findings supported our hypothesis, revealing a diurnal pattern of risk responding that varies across the 24-hour circadian cycle.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 516
EP 523
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 5
IS 7
GA 700LZ
UT WOS:000285745100006
ER

PT J
AU Raggi, MC
   Siebert, SB
   Friess, H
   Schremmer-Danninger, E
   Thorban, S
   Dinkel, A
AF Raggi, Matthias Claudius
   Siebert, Stephanie Barbara
   Friess, Helmut
   Schremmer-Danninger, Elisabeth
   Thorban, Stefan
   Dinkel, Andreas
TI Sexual and relationship functioning before and after renal
   transplantation: A descriptive study with patients and partners
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF UROLOGY AND NEPHROLOGY
J9 SCAND J UROL NEPHROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dinkel, Andreas] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Klinikum Rechts Isar, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
   [Raggi, Matthias Claudius; Siebert, Stephanie Barbara; Friess, Helmut; Schremmer-Danninger, Elisabeth; Thorban, Stefan] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Surg, Klinikum Rechts Isar, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
RP Dinkel, A, Tech Univ Munich, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Langerstr 3, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
EM a.dinkel@tum.de
DE couples; quality of life; relationship functioning; renal
   transplantation; sexual functioning
ID HEMODIALYZED PATIENTS; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; RECIPIENTS; FAILURE; LIFE
AB Objective. Many patients experience problems with sexual functioning after renal transplantation (RTx). Research on the sexual functioning of the partners of those patients and the consequences for relationship satisfaction and quality of life is lacking. This study sought to explore changes in sexual and relationship functioning from before to after RTx in patients and their partners. Material and methods. Twenty-nine patients (mean +/- SD age 53.4 +/- 14.2 years) and 13 partners (age 57.1 +/- 11.6 years) provided data 12-15 months after RTx. They retrospectively evaluated sexual and relationship functioning as well as general life satisfaction before RTx and, in comparison, in the most recent months. Results. Among the patients, most items on sexual experience indicated deterioration in sexual functioning. Among their partners, the wish for sexual activity with the patient and the actual frequency of sexual activity decreased from before to after RTx. The rate of partners indicating high personal importance for intercourse decreased from 83.3% to 69.2%, as did the rate of partners stating high sexual satisfaction (from 63.6% to 41.7%). Despite these trends, most patients and partners reported high relationship and life satisfaction after RTx. Conclusions. Partners of patients who had received a kidney transplant seem to be affected by negative changes in the patients' sexual functioning. Nonetheless, many couples maintain high relationship and life satisfaction.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 431
EP 436
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 46
IS 6
DI 10.3109/00365599.2012.693132
GA 047JZ
UT WOS:000311837800007
ER

PT J
AU Lopes, PN
   Nezlek, JB
   Extremera, N
   Hertel, J
   Fernandez-Berrocal, P
   Schutz, A
   Salovey, P
AF Lopes, Paulo N.
   Nezlek, John B.
   Extremera, Natalio
   Hertel, Janine
   Fernandez-Berrocal, Pablo
   Schuetz, Astrid
   Salovey, Peter
TI Emotion Regulation and the Quality of Social Interaction: Does the
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lopes, Paulo N.] Catholic Univ Portugal, Fac Econ & Management, P-1649023 Lisbon, Portugal.
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RP Lopes, PN, Catholic Univ Portugal, Fac Econ & Management, P-1649023 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM paulo.lopes@fcee.ucp.pt
ID EMERGING ADULTHOOD; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANAS SCALES;
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AB We examined self and friends' ratings of social relationship quality and everyday social interactions in 3 studies involving 544 college students in Germany, Spain, and the United States. Scores on a situational judgment test measuring strategic emotion regulation ability (SERA) were negatively related to conflict with others. SERA was more consistently and strongly related to conflict with others than to the positive dimension of relationship quality (support, companionship, and nurturance). The relationship between SERA and conflict was generally not mediated by trait positive or negative affect, and it remained significant or marginally significant controlling for the Big Five personality traits. These findings highlight the importance of the ability to evaluate emotional situations and identify effective responses to these in interpersonal emotion regulation. Furthermore, they suggest that situational judgment and flexible response selection may help people to manage conflicts more than to bond with others.
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NR 81
TC 10
BP 429
EP 467
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 79
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00689.x
GA 734YQ
UT WOS:000288380200008
ER

PT J
AU ANDERSEN, MS
AF ANDERSEN, MS
TI TOWARDS A GREATER FREEDOM AND HAPPINESS - BARRIOS,AA
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HYPNOSIS
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP ANDERSEN, MS, INST RES HYPNOSIS,NEW YORK,NY, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 87
EP 87
PY 1981
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00207148108409146
GA KU947
UT WOS:A1981KU94700010
ER

PT J
AU Shiffman, S
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AF Shiffman, Saul
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TI Does heightened affect make smoking cues more salient?
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shiffman, Saul] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Smoking Res Grp, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Gwaltney, Chad J.] Brown Univ, Dept Community Hlth, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Shiffman, S, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Smoking Res Grp, 130 N Bellefield Ave,Suite 510, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM shiffman@pitt.edu
DE cigarette smoking; smoking cues; negative affect; ecological momentary
   assessment
ID CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING-FACTOR; NEGATIVE AFFECT; REACTIVITY; ALCOHOL;
   RELAPSE; ADDICTION; MOOD; MOTIVATION; STRESS; NEUROBIOLOGY
AB Negative affect (NA) states are robustly related to relapse. However, the mechanisms for this relationship are not well understood. Whereas most models have proposed that NA directly promotes lapsing, some models suggest that NA may promote lapses indirectly by increasing reactivity to smoking cues. This hypothesis was tested in secondary analyses of a study in which 248 smokers used ecological momentary assessment to self-monitor affective valence, smoking cues, and lapses during an attempt to quit smoking. The smoking cues the authors examined were others' smoking and consumption of alcohol or coffee. The odds of lapsing when exposed to smoking cues were compared across conditions of positive affect, neutral affect, and NA. Consistent main effects of affective valence were seen but not the hypothesized interaction. Indeed, analyses showed that the effect of cues was typically diminished under conditions of NA. No evidence was found to support the hypothesis that smoking cues and lapsing are more closely linked under NA conditions.
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NR 45
TC 10
BP 618
EP 624
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 117
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0021-843X.117.3.618
GA 337GU
UT WOS:000258424300010
ER

PT J
AU Ranger, JP
AF Ranger, Jean-Philippe
TI The political animal question: a dialogue between Aristotle and Epicurus
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SCIENCE POLITIQUE
J9 CAN J POLIT SCI
LA French
DT Article
EM jpranger@mun.ca
AB In this text, I confront Aristotle and Epicurus' political anthropology to rethink the modern opposition between communitarian and social contract theories. Contrary to the secondary literature that opposes Aristotle and Epicurus according to the nature-convention controversy, I establish a dialogue between them to show that according to Epicurus, being part of a political community is essential to happiness. First, I show that according to Aristotle and Epicurus, human beings possess a political capacity in that they can share a conception of justice communicated through language. Second, by analysing the Aristotelian meaning of what something is "by nature", I show that human beings are also, according to Epicurus, by nature political animals.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 237
EP 258
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S0008423909090118
GA 435SU
UT WOS:000265364400011
ER

PT J
AU Martinez, S
AF Martinez, Shantel
TI "For Our Words Usually Land on Deaf Ears Until We Scream": Writing as a
   Liberatory Practice
SO QUALITATIVE INQUIRY
J9 QUAL INQ
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martinez, Shantel] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61801 USA.
RP Martinez, S, Univ Illinois, 810 S Wright St,119 Gregory Hall, Champaign, IL 61801 USA.
EM uiuc.martinez@gmail.com
DE writing; autoethnography; women of color feminism
AB What does it mean to unbind your tongue? Is it dangerous? Liberating? Or somewhere in between? The purpose of this article is to reconceptualize the tongue and the hand as sites of resistance and oppression for women of color scholars. Linking the act of writing with speaking, I explore the process of unbinding one's tongue rather than biting it for the sake of academic, communal, and familial harmony and happiness. As a result, I examine what it means to break away from traditional standards and approaches to writing to engage fragmented bodies and voices that are rarely represented in the academy. Utilizing women of color and indigenous feminism, queer theorists, and disability studies, I critically engage metaphors of the tongue, issues surrounding voice and violence, and also present a poem showcasing my frustrations and insights.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 3
EP 14
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1077800413508909
GA 270JR
UT WOS:000328315200001
ER

PT J
AU Augustine, AA
   Hemenover, SH
AF Augustine, Adam A.
   Hemenover, Scott H.
TI Extraversion and the consequences of social interaction on affect repair
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Augustine, Adam A.] Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   [Hemenover, Scott H.] Western Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Macomb, IL 61455 USA.
RP Augustine, AA, Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, 1 Brookings Dr,Campus Box 1125, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM aaaugust@artsci.wustl.edu
DE extraversion; affect regulation; social interaction; emotion; mood
ID SITUATIONS; HAPPINESS
AB This Study explores the interaction of extraversion and social interaction on affect repair. Following a negative affect induction, participants engaged in a neutral discussion task alone or in the presence of a pleasant and supportive confederate. Results reveal that extraversion predicted affect repair in the solitary condition with extraverts (vs. introverts) experiencing a greater enhancement of positive affect. In the social condition, extraversion did not predict repair; all individuals benefited from the Interaction. Thus, when alone, introverts demonstrated it maladaptive affect repair profile that was abated in the presence of a supportive individual. Other results reveal that the social condition produced the largest affect repair. These findings suggest that, while extraverts exhibit more effective affect repair when alone, pleasant interaction facilitates affect repair for all individuals (even introverts). (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 4
BP 1151
EP 1161
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 44
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.11.009
GA 282WO
UT WOS:000254598100010
ER

PT J
AU Giese-Davis, J
   DiMiceli, S
   Sephton, S
   Spiegel, D
AF Giese-Davis, Janine
   DiMiceli, Sue
   Sephton, Sandra
   Spiegel, David
TI Emotional expression and diurnal cortisol slope in women with metastatic
   breast cancer in supportive-expressive group therapy: A preliminary
   study
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
   Univ Louisville, James Graham Brown Canc Ctr, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Giese-Davis, J, 401 Quarry Rd,Rm 2318, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM jgiese@stanford.edu; dimiceli@stanford.edu; sephton@louisville.edu;
   dspiegel@stanford.edu
DE emotional expression; emotion-regulation; cancer support group; breast
   cancer; emotion coding
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; REPRESSIVE-DEFENSIVENESS; IMMUNE FUNCTION; SERUM
   CORTISOL; POTENTIAL ROLE; HIGH ANXIETY; HOSTILE MEN; STRESS; RHYTHM;
   DISTRESS
AB We examined coded emotional expression during an initial therapy session and its association with a known physiological risk factor for early death, aberrant diurnal cortisol slope, in women with metastatic breast cancer. Out of 64 women with metastatic breast cancer randomized to a multi-site clinical intervention trial of supportive-expressive group therapy (SET), a subsample of 29 met eligibility criteria for this study. We tested whether longer mean durations of primary negative affect (fear, sadness, and anger) expression were associated with steeper diurnal cortisol slopes after adjusting for speaking time, repressive-defensiveness, anxiety, and the interaction between repressive-defensiveness and anxiety. We found that steeper cortisol slopes were related to lower repressive-defensiveness and greater primary negative affect expression in line with a priori hypotheses. Additionally we explored whether coded positive affect, defensive/hostile affect, constrained anger, and the interaction between primary negative affect and repressive-defensiveness explained additional variance in diurnal cortisol patterns. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 83
TC 20
BP 190
EP 198
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 73
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.04.003
GA 082OK
UT WOS:000240396000011
ER

PT J
AU Schulz, M
AF Schulz, M
TI Nigon-Wyrta-galdor - Towards a logical understanding of the ars-magica
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SO LILI-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR LITERATURWISSENSCHAFT UND LINGUISTIK
J9 LILI
LA German
DT Article
RP Schulz, M, Daiserstr 18, D-81371 Munich, Germany.
EM eichberger.wessling@t-online.de
AB The analyses of three incantations from widely differing sources--a Mesopotamian baby charm, an Old English herbal incantation and a Baroque charm against an infant disease--shows that 'magic', so called, at least in its early forms, is a thoroughly rational instrument for mastering the world and its vagaries, bringing together human happiness/suffering and the power to act. The logical consistency of the incantations, which are, in part, very subtle in their construction, is revealed through the decoding of complex variants of a mode of thought which can be traced back to the documented origins of magic in the ancient Orient and which can still be seen in the incantations of the New Age: that all things and all creatures constantly radiate a material 'aura' of varying quality, which can be tapped into through touch so that desired characteristics can be transferred onto deficient ('sick') subjects/objects in need of transformation: thus, according to this mode of thought, a new code ('health', 'order', etc) can be implanted.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 8
EP 24
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 33
IS 130
GA 698PM
UT WOS:000184008000002
ER

PT J
AU Arzoz-Fabregas, M
   Ibarz-Servio, L
   Edo-Izquierdo, S
   Dolade-Botias, M
   Fernandez-Castro, J
   Roca-Antonio, J
AF Arzoz-Fabregas, Montserrat
   Ibarz-Servio, Luis
   Edo-Izquierdo, Silvia
   Dolade-Botias, Maria
   Fernandez-Castro, Jordi
   Roca-Antonio, Josep
TI Chronic stress and calcium oxalate stone disease: is it a potential
   recurrence risk factor?
SO UROLITHIASIS
J9 UROLITHIASIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arzoz-Fabregas, Montserrat; Ibarz-Servio, Luis] Hosp Badalona Germans Trias & Pujol, Dept Urol, Badalona 08916, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Edo-Izquierdo, Silvia; Fernandez-Castro, Jordi] Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Dept Psychol, Bellaterra, Spain.
   [Dolade-Botias, Maria] Hosp Badalona Germans Trias & Pujol, Dept Biochem, Badalona 08916, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Roca-Antonio, Josep] Hosp Badalona Germans Trias & Pujol, Dept Epidemiol, Badalona 08916, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Arzoz-Fabregas, M, Hosp Badalona Germans Trias & Pujol, Dept Urol, Crta Canyet S-N, Badalona 08916, Barcelona, Spain.
EM montsearzoz@hotmail.com
DE Stress; Stone formers; First-time stone formers; Recurrent stone
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ID METABOLIC SYNDROME; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; PERCEIVED STRESS; RENAL
   LITHIASIS; KIDNEY-STONES; LIFE EVENTS; SCALE; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY;
   SATISFACTION
AB Chronic emotional stress is associated with increased cortisol release and metabolism disorders. However, few studies have evaluated the influence of chronic stress on calcium oxalate (CaOx) stone disease and its recurrence. A total of 128 patients were enrolled in this case-control study over a period of 20 months. All patients were CaOx stone formers with a recent stone episode (<3 months); 31 were first-time stone formers (FS) and 33 recurrent stone formers (RS). Dimensions of chronic stress were evaluated with self-reported validated questionnaires measuring stressful life events, perceived stress, anxiety, depression, burnout and satisfaction with life. An ad hoc self-reporting questionnaire was designed to evaluate stress-related specifically to stone episodes. Blood and urine samples were collected to determine cortisol levels and urinary composition. In addition, epidemiological data, socioeconomic information, diet and incidences of metabolic syndrome (MS) were reported. Overall, no significant differences were observed in the scores of cases and controls on any of the questionnaires dealing with stress. The number (p < 0.001) and the intensity (p < 0.001) of perceived stressful life events were higher in RS than in FS, but there were no differences between the two groups in other dimensions of stress. RS had higher glucose (p = 0.08), uric acid (p = 0.02), blood cortisol (p = 0.01), and urine calcium levels (p = 0.01) than FS. RS also had lower economic levels (p = 0.02) and more frequent incidences of MS (p = 0.07) than FS. Although no differences were observed in cases and controls among any dimension of chronic stress, the number and intensity of stressful life events were higher in RS than in FS. These differences correlate with variations in blood and urinary levels and with metabolic disorders, indicating an association between chronic stress and risk of recurrent CaOx stone formation.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 119
EP 127
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00240-013-0544-0
GA 136CD
UT WOS:000318336500004
ER

PT J
AU Avramova, YR
   Stapel, DA
   Lerouge, D
AF Avramova, Yana R.
   Stapel, Diederik A.
   Lerouge, Davy
TI The Influence of Mood on Attribution (Retracted article. See vol. 38,
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Avramova, Yana R.] Tilburg Univ, Social Psychol Dept, Tilburg Inst Behav Econ Res, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Avramova, YR, Tilburg Univ, Social Psychol Dept, Tilburg Inst Behav Econ Res, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM y.r.avramova@uvt.nl
DE mood; attribution; social perception; salience; attention
ID SPONTANEOUS TRAIT INFERENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT; SITUATIONAL INFERENCES;
   SOCIAL INFERENCE; OF-VIEW; ACCESSIBILITY; JUDGMENTS; FLEXIBILITY;
   PERCEIVERS; ATTENTION
AB Four studies show that mood systematically affects attributions of observed behavior by altering relative attention to actor and context. When the actor is more salient, sad people are more inclined to perceive an actor in stable trait terms and favor dispositional over situational explanations, whereas the opposite is true for happy people (Studies 1-3). However, when the context is made more salient, this pattern reverses, such that those in a negative mood make more situational attributions than those in a positive mood (Study 4). Taken together, these findings provide strong support for our hypothesis that mood and salience interact to affect attributions.
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NR 58
TC 1
BP 1360
EP 1371
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 36
IS 10
DI 10.1177/0146167210381083
GA 654LK
UT WOS:000282169600007
ER

PT J
AU Vogt, K
AF Vogt, K
TI The theory of happiness in Aristotle's 'Eudemische Ethik'
SO ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE
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LA German
DT Book Review
RP Vogt, K, Schwartzkopffstr 6, D-10115 Berlin, Germany.
CR BUDDENSIEK F, 1999, THEORIE GLUCKS ARIST
NR 1
TC 0
BP 95
EP 99
PY 2002
VL 84
IS 1
GA 568LD
UT WOS:000176542500007
ER

PT J
AU Silvemark, AJ
   Kallmen, H
   Portala, K
   Molander, C
AF Silvemark, Annika J.
   Kallmen, Hakan
   Portala, Kamilla
   Molander, Carl
TI Life satisfaction in patients with long-term non-malignant pain -
   relating LiSat-11 to the Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI)
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Silvemark, Annika J.; Molander, Carl] Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Neurosci, SE-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Kallmen, Hakan] Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Portala, Kamilla] Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci, Univ Hosp, SE-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Silvemark, AJ, Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Neurosci, SE-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM annika.silvemark@rehab.uu.se; hakan.kallmen@comhem.se;
   kamilla.portala@uaspsyk.uu.se; carl.molander@akademiska.se
ID WHIPLASH-ASSOCIATED DISORDERS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EMPIRICALLY DERIVED
   TAXONOMY; 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD SWEDES; LOW-BACK-PAIN; TEMPOROMANDIBULAR
   DISORDERS; FIBROMYALGIA SYNDROME; VALID SUBGROUPS; SWEDISH-VERSION;
   SPINAL PAIN
AB Background: The West-Haven Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) can be used to describe behavioural and psychosocial consequences of long-term pain but little is known about how MPI items and MPI subgroups relate to goals that patients find important in rehabilitation. Life satisfaction measured by the LiSat-11 checklist can be defined as an individual's perception of the difference between his reality and his needs or wants. This difference can be considered a "goal achievement gap". This study investigates the relation of MPI to LiSat-11 with the aim to explore the possibility that LiSat-11 can be used to measure pain rehabilitation outcomes that are important from the patients' view.
   Methods: Participators were patients (n = 294) referred to the Pain and Rehabilitation Clinic in Uppsala, Sweden. Measures used were LiSat-11, MPI and its Swedish version MPI-S. LiSat-11 domains were correlated to MPI scales. Cluster analysis was used to demonstrate MPI-S subgroups. Analysis of variance followed by post-hoc analysis was used to investigate life satisfaction in the three MPI-S subgroups.
   Results: The strongest positive correlation were found for the LiSat-11 domains/MPI scales: psychological health/life control and contacts/social activities, and the strongest negative correlation for: psychological health/affective distress, partner relationship/punishing responses, somatic health/interference and leisure/interference. None or only little correlation was found between MPI scale pain severity and most LiSat-11 domains and satisfaction with life as a whole. Among the MPI-S subgroups, adaptive copers generally had better life satisfaction than the dysfunctional and the interpersonally distressed.
   Conclusion: Pain severity alone is a rather poor predictor of low life satisfaction. MPI and LiSat-11 partly supplement each other as tools to describe how functional impairments relate to life satisfaction domains, which may be relevant for identifying domains which the patients find important to improve. Furthermore, differences in life satisfaction between the MPI-S subgroups may help to identify functional domains that may be of particular importance in specialised rehabilitation programs.
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NR 44
TC 3
AR 70
PY 2008
PD SEP 23
VL 6
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-6-70
GA 359HE
UT WOS:000259976200001
ER

PT J
AU Gibson, EL
AF Gibson, Edward Leigh
TI Emotional influences on food choice: Sensory, physiological and
   psychological pathways
SO PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 PHYSIOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Roehampton Univ, Whitelands Coll, Sch Human & Life Sci, Clin & Hlth Psychol Res Ctr, London SW15 4JD, England.
RP Gibson, EL, Roehampton Univ, Whitelands Coll, Sch Human & Life Sci, Clin & Hlth Psychol Res Ctr, Holybourne Ave, London SW15 4JD, England.
EM l.gibson@roehampton.ac.uk
DE stress; mood; food choice; HPA axis; serotonin; obesity
ID MORPHINE-INDUCED ANALGESIA; ACUTE TRYPTOPHAN DEPLETION; NEUTRAL
   AMINO-ACIDS; EATING BEHAVIOR; COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE; MENTAL PERFORMANCE;
   ALPHA-LACTALBUMIN; CARBOHYDRATE-RICH; HEALTH BEHAVIORS; NUTRIENT INTAKE
AB Sensory, physiological and psychological mechanisms are reviewed that underlie emotional influences on food choice. Both moods and emotions are considered. Eating a meat will reliably alter mood and emotional predisposition, typically reducing arousal and irritability, and increasing calmness and positive affect. However, this depends on the meal size and composition being close to the eater's habit, expectations and needs. Unusual meals - e.g. too small, unhealthy - may negatively affect mood. Sweetness, and sensory cues to high energy density, such as fatty texture, can improve mood and mitigate effects of stress via brain opioidergic and dopaminergic neurotransmission. However, adaptation in these pathways, perhaps enhanced by inherited sensitivity, with chronic exposure to such sensory qualities, could lead to overeating of energy-dense foods and consequent obesity. Sweet, fatty foods low in protein may also provide alleviation from stress in vulnerable people via enhanced function of the serotonergic system. Moreover, in rats, such foods seem to act as part of a feedback loop, via release of glucocorticoid hormones and insulin, to restrain activity of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis during stress. However, this effect is also associated with abdominal obesity. In humans, a number of psychological characteristics predict the tendency to choose such foods when stressed, such as restrained or emotional eating, neuroticism, depression and premenstrual dysphoria, all of which could indicate neurophysiological sensitivity to reinforcing effects of such foods. Greater understanding of such predictive traits and the underlying mechanisms could lead to tailoring of diet to meet personal emotional needs. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 122
TC 96
BP 53
EP 61
PY 2006
PD AUG 30
VL 89
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.01.024
GA 078FK
UT WOS:000240087400011
ER

PT J
AU Rodrigues, R
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AF Rodrigues, Rute
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TI The Music and the Others in Life and Death: Social Representations of
   Life and Death in adolescence
SO 12TH BIENNIAL CONFERENCES OF THE EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION FOR RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 ISCTE IUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
EM abilio.oliveira@iscte.pt
AB The main purpose of this research was to understand how life and death are represented among an adolescent population and how these social representations might be linked with musical preferences and with the opinion of significant others. The findings indicate that rock is amongst the most important references in music, that life is specially associated to well-being and happiness and death are frequently represented as loss, sadness and departure of others. Results also suggest that girls, more than boys, are most likely to represent life with sadness and as an attachment to others; and that, in particular, younger adolescents (15-16 years old) seem to understand it as personal accomplishment. Regarding social representations of death, girls anchor it mainly in feelings of sadness, pain and loss, in its ritualistic dimension and in the absence of others. The opinions of others proved to be relevant not only regarding musical preferences, but also in understanding life and death.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 125
EP 130
PY 2010
GA BZY12
UT WOS:000303340500022
ER

PT J
AU Idler, EL
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AF Idler, EL
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 YALE UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT EPIDEMIOL & PUBL HLTH,NEW HAVEN,CT 06520.
RP Idler, EL, RUTGERS STATE UNIV,INST HLTH HLTH CARE POLICY & AGING RES,30 COLL AVE,NEW BRUNSWICK,NJ 08903, USA.
ID OLDER ADULTS; GENDER DIFFERENCES; INVOLVEMENT; DEPRESSION; SUPPORT;
   DEATH; SELF
AB What is the relationship between religious involvement and functional disability among elderly people? Is being disabled different for those who frequently attend religious services? Does religious involvement have an effect on subsequent change in disability? Deriving our hypotheses from traditional theories in the sociology of religion, these questions are explored in these two related articles. Both employ data from the New Haven site of the Established populations for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly (N = 2812). Ire the first, cross-sectional correlates of religious involvement and disability are examined at the baseline of the study, including multiple indicators of health practices, social activities, and subjective well-being. We test for interactions between religious attendance and disability. Findings are (a) that religious involvement in 1982 is tied to a broad array of behavioral and psychosocial resources, (b) that these resources are associated primarily with attendance at services, and not with subjective feelings of religiousness, and (c) that some of these associations are especially pronounced among disabled respondents.
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NR 53
TC 85
BP S294
EP S305
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 52
IS 6
GA YK285
UT WOS:A1997YK28500012
ER

PT J
AU Sanchez, TA
   Mocaiber, I
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AF Sanchez, Tiago A.
   Mocaiber, Izabela
   Erthal, Fatima S.
   Joffily, Mateus
   Volchan, Eliane
   Pereira, Mirtes G.
   Araujo, Draulio B.
   Oliveira, Leticia
TI POSITIVE AFFECT FACILITATES ATTENTIONAL DEPLOYMENT FROM THREAT
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Sanchez, Tiago A.; Erthal, Fatima S.; Volchan, Eliane] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, BR-21941 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Mocaiber, Izabela; Pereira, Mirtes G.; Oliveira, Leticia] Univ Fed Fluminense, BR-24220000 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
   [Joffily, Mateus] Univ Trent, Trento, Italy.
   [Araujo, Draulio B.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.
DE attentional deployment; positive affect; fmri
NR 0
TC 0
BP S91
EP S91
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 48
GA 800TE
UT WOS:000293389200508
ER

PT J
AU Forgas, JP
AF Forgas, Joseph P.
TI Affective Influences on Self-Disclosure: Mood Effects on the Intimacy
   and Reciprocity of Disclosing Personal Information
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Forgas, JP, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM jp.forgas@unsw.edu.au
DE mood; social relationships; interpersonal communication; self-disclosure
ID FEELING GOOD; STRATEGIES; MEMORY; MODEL; HAPPY; INDIVIDUALS; PERCEPTION;
   HYPOTHESIS; COGNITION; HAPPINESS
AB How does mood influence people's willingness to disclose intimate information about themselves? Based on recent affect cognition theories and research on interpersonal behavior, 3 experiments predicted and found that people in a positive mood disclosed more intimate, more varied, and more abstract information about themselves. In contrast, people in a negative mood were more attentive to the behavior of others and reciprocated self-disclosure from their partners more accurately. This effect was obtained in hypothetical situations (Experiments 1 and 2) and in realistic computer-mediated interactions as well (Experiment 3). Experiments 2 and 3 confirmed that mood effects on self-disclosure were mediated by information processing style. The role of affect in information processing and relationship behaviors in particular is discussed, and the implications of these findings for everyday interaction strategies and for contemporary affect cognition theorizing are considered.
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NR 60
TC 6
BP 449
EP 461
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 100
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0021129
GA 724EW
UT WOS:000287559900006
ER

PT J
AU Grolnick, WS
   Cosgrove, TJ
   Bridges, LJ
AF Grolnick, WS
   Cosgrove, TJ
   Bridges, LJ
TI Age-graded change in the initiation of positive affect
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF RIVERSIDE,RIVERSIDE,CA 92521.
RP Grolnick, WS, CLARK UNIV,FRANCES L HIATT SCH PSYCHOL,950 MAIN ST,WORCESTER,MA 01610, USA.
DE affect; initiation; toddlerhood
ID INFANTS; EMOTIONS
AB This study presents data on the initiation of positive affect during mother-child interaction in 12- (n = 31), 18- (n = 28), 24- (n = 30), and 32- (n = 25) month-olds. The proportion of child-initiated and prompted episodes increased with age, whereas that of mother-initiated episodes decreased, indicating that children are increasingly active partners.
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NR 11
TC 11
BP 153
EP 157
PY 1996
PD JAN-MAR
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0163-6383(96)90054-5
GA UK282
UT WOS:A1996UK28200016
ER

PT J
AU VanSelm, K
   Sam, DL
   Van Oudenhoven, JP
AF VanSelm, K
   Sam, DL
   Van Oudenhoven, JP
TI Life satisfaction and competence of Bosnian refugees in Norway
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV GRONINGEN, DEPT SOCIAL PSYCHOL, NL-9712 TS GRONINGEN, NETHERLANDS.
   UNIV BERGEN, RES CTR HLTH PROMOT, N-5020 BERGEN, NORWAY.
DE Bosnians; refugees; life satisfaction; competence
ID ACCULTURATIVE STRESS; YOUNG IMMIGRANTS; COPING PROCESSES; ATTITUDES;
   ADJUSTMENT; SOCIETY; ISSUES; SCALE
AB In this study the relative influence of age, gender, locus of control, preferred acculturation strategy, perceived majority members' attitude, and social support on life satisfaction and competence of Bosnian refugees was examined. Hundred and six Bosnians living temporarily in Norway completed a questionnaire. The results showed that persons with a higher internal locus of control had a higher life satisfaction and higher feelings of competence. The acculturation option assimilation was related to the highest life satisfaction, while the integration option was related to the highest feelings of competence. The more positive reactions the respondents received from Norwegians, the higher their life satisfaction and the higher their feelings of competence. Older refugees reported the highest feelings of competence.
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NR 48
TC 10
BP 143
EP 149
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1111/1467-9450.00020
GA XG078
UT WOS:A1997XG07800008
ER

PT J
AU Larson, R
   Lee, M
AF Larson, R
   Lee, M
TI The capacity to be alone as a stress buffer
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Larson, R, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT HUMAN & COMMUNITY DEV,1105 W NEVADA ST,URBANA,IL 61801, USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE EVENTS; EXPERIENCE; SYMPTOMS; BEHAVIOR; IMPACT;
   SIDE; TIME
AB The hypothesis that the ability to comfortably spend and use time alone is a buffer against effects of stress, comparable to social support, was tested. A 20-item instrument was developed to evaluate the capacity to be alone (Winnicott, 1958) and was then administered by telephone survey to 500 U.S. adults. Findings differed for two dimensions of the capacity to be alone. Reported comfort in being alone was found to be related to lower depression, fewer physical symptoms, and greater satisfaction with life. Reported ability to use time alone to deal with stress was not related to well-being. Neither dimension showed the expected interaction with stress, and individuals with high stress who reported high solitary coping exhibited greater vulnerability on one dimension of well-being, suggesting that this coping style may reflect maladjustment.
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NR 33
TC 10
BP 5
EP 16
PY 1996
PD FEB
VL 136
IS 1
GA UA182
UT WOS:A1996UA18200001
ER

PT J
AU Porta, PL
AF Porta, Pier Luigi
TI Lombard Enlightenment and Classical Political Economy
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT
J9 EUR J HIST ECON THOU
LA English
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C1 [Porta, Pier Luigi] Univ Cambridge Wolfson Coll, Cambridge CB3 9BB, England.
RP Porta, PL, Univ Milano Bicocca, Piazza Ateneo Nuovo 1, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
EM pierluigi.porta@unimib.it
DE Political economy; Verri; Italian Enlightenment
ID VERRI,PIETRO; HAPPINESS
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EP 550
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1080/09672567.2010.487285
GA 885YH
UT WOS:000299816900002
ER

PT J
AU MAIR, R
AF MAIR, R
TI PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - JONES,HM
SO POLITICAL STUDIES
J9 POLIT STUD-LONDON
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 UNIV GLASGOW,GLASGOW,SCOTLAND.
CR JONES HM, PURSUIT HAPPINESS
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TC 0
BP 130
EP 131
PY 1968
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GA ZJ889
UT WOS:A1968ZJ88900039
ER

PT J
AU Hudson, A
   Jacques, S
   Stewart, SH
AF Hudson, Amanda
   Jacques, Sophie
   Stewart, Sherry H.
TI Selective Attention to Emotional Pictures as a Function of Gambling
   Motives in Problem and Nonproblem Gamblers
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hudson, Amanda; Jacques, Sophie; Stewart, Sherry H.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
   [Stewart, Sherry H.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychiat, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
   [Stewart, Sherry H.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Community Hlth, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
RP Hudson, A, Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
EM a.hudson@dal.ca
DE problem gambling; gambling motives; attentional biases
ID SUBTYPING PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLERS; RESEARCH-CENTER INVENTORY; MODIFIED
   STROOP TASK; MAINTAINED ATTENTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ALCOHOL; STIMULI;
   MOOD; BIAS; DRINKERS
AB Problem gambling may reflect a maladaptive means of fulfilling specific affect-regulation motives, such as enhancing positive affect or coping with negative affect. Research with clinical populations indicates that disorders with prominent affective symptoms are characterized by attentional biases for symptom-congruent information. Thus, we assessed whether problem gamblers with enhancement motives for gambling would demonstrate attentional biases for positive emotional information, relative to other types of emotional information, and problem gamblers with coping motives for gambling would demonstrate attentional biases for negative emotional information, compared with other types of emotional information. In addition, we expected motive-congruent biases to be stronger in problem gamblers than nonproblem gamblers. To test these hypotheses, problem and nonproblem gamblers received an emotional orienting task in which neutral, negative, and positive pictorial cues appeared to one side of the computer screen, followed by target words in cued or uncued locations. In a look-away condition, participants had to shift attention away from pictures to respond to predominantly uncued targets, whereas in a look-toward condition, they had to orient to pictures to categorize predominantly cued targets. The results revealed motive-congruent orienting biases and disengagement lags for emotional pictures in problem gamblers. The link between motives and affective biases was less apparent in nonproblem gamblers. Results suggest that attentional measures may provide a useful complement to the subjective methodologies that are typically employed in studying problem gamblers.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 1079
EP 1091
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0031863
GA 280PZ
UT WOS:000329044500018
ER

PT J
AU Zhao, XJ
   You, XQ
   Shi, CX
   Yang, XF
   Chu, KW
   Peng, ZM
AF Zhao, Xiaojun
   You, Xuqun
   Shi, Changxiu
   Yang, Xiufei
   Chu, Kaiwen
   Peng, Zhengmin
TI FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATORY EMOTIONAL SELF-EFFICACY SCALE OF
   CHINESE COLLEGE STUDENTS
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhao, Xiaojun; You, Xuqun] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Xian 710062, Peoples R China.
   [Zhao, Xiaojun; Shi, Changxiu; Yang, Xiufei; Chu, Kaiwen] Anqing Normal Coll, Sch Educ, Anqing, Anhui, Peoples R China.
   [Peng, Zhengmin] Hong Kong Shue Yan Univ, Dept Business Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP You, XQ, Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, 199 South Changan Rd, Xian 710062, Peoples R China.
EM youxuqun@snnu.edu.cn
DE regulatory emotional self-efficacy; scale development; factor analysis;
   college students; China
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BELIEFS; DEPRESSION
AB In this study we assessed the regulatory emotional self-efficacy (RESE) of Chinese college students by collecting documentary resources and consulting relevant scales. The participants in the study were 927 college students from the provinces of Jiangsu, Guangdong, Anhui, and Gansu. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were both applied in the scale analysis. The RESE scale of Chinese college students consisted of perceived self-efficacy in managing inferiority, happiness or contentment, envy, dread and fear, self-confidence, curiosity, and reliance. The cross-validity of the scale was satisfied.
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BP 751
EP 760
PY 2013
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.2224/sbp.2013.41.5.751
GA 164AF
UT WOS:000320380400006
ER

PT J
AU Berg, A
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AF Berg, A
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LA English
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C1 Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40020 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Penn State Univ, Ctr Dev & Hlth Genet, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 161
EP 161
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 45
GA 988QF
UT WOS:000233615000415
ER

PT J
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C1 Univ Nebraska, Dept Sociol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
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NR 45
TC 22
BP 883
EP 904
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 76
IS 3
DI 10.2307/3005697
GA ZF230
UT WOS:000072876700005
ER

PT J
AU Ilies, R
   Keeney, J
   Scott, BA
AF Ilies, Remus
   Keeney, Jessica
   Scott, Brent A.
TI Work-family interpersonal capitalization: Sharing positive work events
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ilies, Remus] Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Grad Sch Management, Dept Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Ilies, R, Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Grad Sch Management, Dept Management, N475 N Business Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM ilies@msu.edu
DE Positive work events; Positive affect; Job satisfaction; Work family
ID THINGS GO RIGHT; JOB-SATISFACTION; AFFECTIVE STATES; LINKING WORK;
   EMOTIONS; MOOD; MULTILEVEL; STRESS; MODEL; ORGANIZATIONS
AB In a 3-week experience-sampling study of 52 full-time employees, the authors investigated the within-individual relationships among positive work events, affective states, and job satisfaction. They also examined the influence of work family interpersonal capitalization (sharing work events with one's spouse or partner at home) on employees' job and relationship satisfaction. Results revealed that positive events influenced job satisfaction through positive affect, and work family interpersonal capitalization on the most positive work event of the day positively impacted job satisfaction over and above the effects of the event's pleasantness and of the number of other positive work events experienced that day. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 13
BP 115
EP 126
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2010.10.008
GA 722YH
UT WOS:000287470700004
ER

PT J
AU LIEBERMAN, J
AF LIEBERMAN, J
TI AGE DIFFERENT RELATIONSHIPS - FINDING HAPPINESS WITH AN OLDER OR YOUNGER
   LOVE - MUMEY,J, TINSLEY,C
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
RP LIEBERMAN, J, GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV,SCH MED,WASHINGTON,DC 20052, USA.
CR MUMEY J, 1994, AGE DIFFERENT RELATI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 201
EP 201
PY 1994
PD SEP 1
VL 119
IS 14
GA PE175
UT WOS:A1994PE17500167
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
   Riedel, M
   Klimke, A
   Vorbach, EU
   Lambert, M
   Kuhn, KU
   Bender, S
   Bandelow, B
   Lemmer, W
   Moritz, S
   Dittmann, RW
AF Naber, D
   Riedel, M
   Klimke, A
   Vorbach, EU
   Lambert, M
   Kuhn, KU
   Bender, S
   Bandelow, B
   Lemmer, W
   Moritz, S
   Dittmann, RW
TI Randomized double blind comparison of olanzapine vs. clozapine on
   subjective well-being and clinical outcome in patients with
   schizophrenia
SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-202246 Hamburg, Germany.
   Univ Munich, Hosp Psychiat, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
   Univ Hosp Duesseldorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Dusseldorf, Germany.
   Elisabethenstift Darmstadt, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Darmstadt, Germany.
   Univ Hosp Bonn, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Bonn, Germany.
   Univ Hosp Essen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Essen, Germany.
   Univ Hosp Goettingen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Gottingen, Germany.
   Ruhr Univ Bochum, EvK Gelsenkirchen, Dept Psychiat, Bochum, Germany.
   Lilly Deutschland GmbH, Dept Med, Bad Homburg, Germany.
   Univ Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychosomat Children & Adolescents, Hamburg, Germany.
RP Naber, D, Univ Hosp Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Martinistr 52, D-202246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM naber@uke.uni-hamburg.de
DE schizophrenia; antipsychotic agents; randomized controlled trials;
   quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TREATMENT-RESISTANT SCHIZOPHRENIA; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS;
   SYNDROME SCALE; HALOPERIDOL; EFFICACY; TRIAL; CHLORPROMAZINE;
   MEDICATION; EXPERIENCE
AB Objective: This randomized double-blind multicenter trial evaluated the effects of olanzapine vs. clozapine on subjective well-being, quality of life (QOL) and clinical outcome.
   Method: The primary objective was to demonstrate non-inferiority of olanzapine, mean dosage 16.2 +/- 4.8 (5-25 mg/day) vs. clozapine, mean dosage 209 +/- 91 (100-400 mg/day) regarding improvement on the 'Subjective Well-Being under Neuroleptic Treatment' (SWN) Scale after 26 treatment weeks in 114 patients with schizophrenia. Secondary outcome parameters included: Munich QOL Dimension List (MLDL), Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS), Clinical Global Impression (CGI).
   Results: SWN scores improved significantly in both groups, olanzapine was non-inferior to clozapine (group difference 3.2 points in favor of olanzapine; 95% CI: 4.2;10.5). MLDL-satisfaction, PANSS and CGI-S improved similarly, olanzapine yielded a higher CGI Therapeutic Index. Individual SWN and PANSS changes correlated only moderately (r = -0.45).
   Conclusion: Olanzapine was non-inferior to clozapine. The lack of a marked correlation between PANSS and SWN improvements indicates that patients and psychiatrists perceive treatment differently.
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NR 44
TC 49
BP 106
EP 115
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 111
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00486.x
GA 890LX
UT WOS:000226513800004
ER

PT J
AU Del Toso, K
AF Del Toso, Krishna
TI The Stanzas on the Carvaka/Lokayata in the
   Skhalitapramathanayuktihetusiddhi
SO JOURNAL OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHY
J9 J INDIAN PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Trieste, Fac Sci Formaz, Trieste, Italy.
RP Del Toso, K, Univ Trieste, Fac Sci Formaz, Via Tigor 22, Trieste, Italy.
EM krishna.deltoso@gmail.com
DE Carvaka/Lokayata; Skhalitapramathanayuktihetusiddhi; Pali sources;
   Mahayana sutras; Interpretation; Aryadevapada
AB In Aryadevapada's Skhalitapramathanayuktihetusiddhi we find a problematic passage in which some Carvaka theories are expounded. The problem here lies in the fact that, according to Aryadevapada, the Carvakas-who did not admit rebirth-would have upheld that happiness in this life can be gained by worshipping gods and defeating demons. As the Carvakas were materialists, the reference to gods and demons does not fit so much with their philosophical perspective. In this paper, by taking into account several passages from Pali and Sanskrit Buddhist sources, I have tried to demonstrate that Aryadevapada is here probably following the Lankavatarasutra, where mention is made of some Lokayatikas who are said to have been able to infatuate gods and demons. In both the Pali Canon and the Mahayana sutras, however, the term lokayata does not refer to "materialism''. It rather conveys the meaning of "art of disputation'', and is generally used in the description of brahmanas well versed in the Vedas, in the recitation of mantras and in dialectic methods in general. It is the Lankavatarasutra that introduces the idea-corroborated also by a passage from the Mahabharata-that these brahmanas, skilled in lokayata, would have indulged in some materialistic tenet. When the two terms, Carvaka and Lokayata, came both to mean "materialism'', around the IV century CE, it is highly probable that non-Carvaka thinkers and commentators-as could be the case of Aryadevapada-had in some occasion assimilated and integrated certain points of view, originally belonging to the ancient lokayata perspective (for instance, the references to gods and demons), into what they believed Carvaka philosophy had to be.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 543
EP 552
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 38
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10781-010-9106-8
GA 711KL
UT WOS:000286590200002
ER

PT J
AU Killgore, WDS
AF Killgore, WDS
TI Evidence for a third factor on the positive and negative affect schedule
   in a college student sample
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Killgore, WDS, Harvard Univ, McLean Hosp, Sch Med, Brain Imaging Ctr, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
ID MOOD; PANAS
AB The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) was originally developed to measure two orthogonal dimensions of affect. The present study examined the factor structure of the PANAS in a sample of 302 undergraduates. Maximum Likelihood factor analysis was used to compare two- and three-factor solutions to self-rated affect. The two-factor solution resulted in confirmation of the two factors of Positive and Negative Affect hypothesized to underlie the schedule. When, however, a three-factor solution was specified, the Positive Affect factor was retained, while the Negative Affect factor split into two lower-order factors generally consistent with the Upset and Afraid factors described by Mehrabian in 1997. These findings highlight the need for research to consider the possible influence of a third affective dimension, such as Dominance-Submissiveness on self-rated affective experience.
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NR 14
TC 9
BP 147
EP 152
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 90
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PMS.90.1.147-152
GA 297GV
UT WOS:000086075100018
ER

PT J
AU Montebarocci, O
   Surcinelli, P
   Rossi, N
   Baldaro, B
AF Montebarocci, Ornella
   Surcinelli, Paola
   Rossi, Nicola
   Baldaro, Bruno
TI Alexithymia, Verbal Ability and Emotion Recognition
SO PSYCHIATRIC QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHIAT QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Montebarocci, Ornella; Surcinelli, Paola; Rossi, Nicola; Baldaro, Bruno] Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
RP Montebarocci, O, Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, Viale Berti Pichat 5, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
EM ornella.montebarocci@unibo.it
DE Alexithymia; Verbal ability; Emotion recognition
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CROSS-VALIDATION; SCALE; INTELLIGENCE; DEPRESSION;
   DEFICIT
AB Although previous studies seem to indicate that alexithymic individuals have a deficit in their ability to recognize emotional stimuli, none had studied the relationship between alexithymia and verbal and non verbal abilities and their possible role in emotion recognition. The aim of the present study is to further investigate the relationship between alexithymia and emotion recognition ability. In particular we studied whether this relationship is mediated by verbal ability. Thirty-five students were selected from a group of 91 University students previously screened for alexithymia (Toronto Alexithymia Scale; TAS-20). Participants were shown black and white slides depicting facial expression of the following emotions: anger, sadness, disgust, surprise, happiness and fear. Compared to low alexithymic participants, and, more importantly, taking verbal IQ into account, high alexithymic and low alexithymic participants did not differ in emotion recognition.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 245
EP 252
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 82
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11126-010-9166-7
GA 808YO
UT WOS:000294018100007
ER

PT J
AU ADAMS, GR
   SUMMERS, M
   CHRISTOPHERSON, VA
AF ADAMS, GR
   SUMMERS, M
   CHRISTOPHERSON, VA
TI AGE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDRENS IDENTIFICATION OF THE
   EMOTIONS OF OTHERS - A BRIEF REPORT
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 BALL STATE UNIV,MUNCIE,IN 47306.
   UNIV ARIZONA,TUCSON,AZ 85721.
RP ADAMS, GR, UNIV GUELPH,DEPT FAMILY STUDIES,GUELPH N1G 2W1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; EMPATHY; ALTRUISM; ADOLESCENCE; SEX
AB A replication/extension study of previous research examining gender and age differences in preschool children's ability to correctly identify other people's feelings was completed using children between the ages of 3 and 5 years. A sample of 214 preschool-age children was assessed on the Borke Empathy Scale from four university preschool programs in the southwestern region of the United States. Based on three prior studies completed in the 1970s, it was hypothesized that (a) there would be a progressive developmental pattern in empathic behaviour from the third through the fifth year of life, and (b) no gender differences would be observed. Significant age and gender differences were observed in children's ability to correctly identify other's emotional states associated with happiness, sadness, anger, and fear. A linear progressive improvement was observed between the three age groups. A significant gender x age interaction revealed that girls were better than boys in correctly identifying other's emotions at age three, but by age five boys were significantly more correct in their empathic identification of other's feelings. The results are discussed in regards to previous findings on preschool children's ability to identify other's emotional feelings.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 97
EP 107
PY 1993
PD JAN
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1037/h0078788
GA KL968
UT WOS:A1993KL96800007
ER

PT J
AU Lundqvist, C
   Kentta, G
AF Lundqvist, Carolina
   Kentta, Goran
TI Positive Emotions Are Not Simply the Absence of the Negative Ones:
   Development and Validation of the Emotional Recovery Questionnaire
   (EmRecQ)
SO SPORT PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lundqvist, Carolina; Kentta, Goran] Swedish Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Lundqvist, C, Swedish Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
ID SPORT; PERFORMANCE; PSYCHOLOGY; VITALITY; BEHAVIOR; BROADEN; HEALTH;
   ENERGY; MODEL
AB The purpose of this study was to psychometrically evaluate the Emotional Recovery Questionnaire (EmRecQ) and to describe athletes' individual response patterns in five repeated assessments using the EmRecQ. Three samples were used. Samples 1 and 2 consisted of 192 and 379 (Mean age 16.4 years, SD = 0.7 and Mean age: 17.0 years, SD = 1.1) elite athletes from different sports. The third sample consisted of 20 (Mean age: 21.3, SD = 19.0) female elite basketball players. The EmRecQ is a 22-item questionnaire that assesses Happiness, Security, Harmony, Love, and Vitality. Results showed acceptable weighted omega reliability and construct reliability. Confirmatory factor analyses supported the a priori specified five-factor correlated model. Case profiles of repeated assessments revealed individual response patterns of the separate EmRecQ subscales that corresponded well with rated training load and total quality of recovery. The findings provide support for the EmRecQ's psychometric properties and applied usefulness.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 468
EP 488
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 4
GA 713BG
UT WOS:000286709400003
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, A
   King, JE
   Perkins, L
AF Weiss, A
   King, JE
   Perkins, L
TI Personality and subjective well-being in orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus and
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIA, Lab Personal & Cognit, NIH, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
   Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   Zoo Atlanta, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Weiss, A, Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, 7 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM alex.weiss@ed.ac.uk
DE orangutan; personality; animal; subjective well-being
ID CHIMPANZEES PAN-TROGLODYTES; MALE RHESUS MACAQUES; 5-FACTOR MODEL;
   DIMENSIONS; PERSPECTIVE; EVOLUTION; DOMINANCE; HAPPINESS; CULTURES;
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AB Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus and Pongo abelii) are semisolitary apes and, among the great apes, the most distantly related to humans. Raters assessed 152 orangutans on 48 personality descriptors; 140 of these orangutans were also rated on a subjective well-being questionnaire. Principal-components analysis yielded 5 reliable personality factors: Extraversion, Dominance, Neuroticism, Agreeableness, and Intellect. The authors found no factor analogous to human Conscientiousness. Among the orangutans rated on all 48 personality descriptors and the subjective well-being questionnaire, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and low Neuroticism were related to subjective well-being. These findings suggest that analogues of human, chimpanzee, and orangutan personality domains existed in a common ape ancestor.
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NR 60
TC 62
BP 501
EP 511
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 90
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.90.3.501
GA 035ZI
UT WOS:000237039900011
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU LAWTON, MP
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AF LAWTON, MP
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TI AFFECT AND AGE - CROSS-SECTIONAL COMPARISONS OF STRUCTURE AND PREVALENCE
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
RP LAWTON, MP, PHILADELPHIA GERIATR CTR,POLISHER RES INST,5301 OLD YORK RD,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19141, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD
AB The self-reports of 207 young-adult (ages 18-30), 231 middle-aged (ages 31-59), and 828 older-adult (age 60 and over) Ss were used to study the structure of affect. Affects were represented by terms included in various circumplex arrays of emotions as presented by previous investigators. A set of 46 affects was subjected to exploratory analysis, and a final set of 38 affects was subjected to confirmatory factor analysis. The goodness of fit of each group's factor loadings to the hypothesized factors of positive affect, depression, anxiety-guilt, contentment, hostility, and shyness was not up to the desired.90 level, and some significant differences in factor structure were observed for each age-group comparison. There were few age differences in levels of positive affect. Depression was most frequent among younger Ss and least frequent among older Ss. Younger Ss were most often anxious and shy. Older Ss were most often content and least often hostile.
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BP 165
EP 175
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PD JUN
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.8.2.165
GA LG918
UT WOS:A1993LG91800004
ER

PT S
AU Li, M
   Lu, BL
AF Li, Mu
   Lu, Bao-Liang
TI Emotion Classification Based on Gamma-band EEG
SO 2009 ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY, VOLS 1-20
J9 IEEE ENG MED BIO
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Li, Mu; Lu, Bao-Liang] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.
RP Li, M, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.
EM bllu@sjtu.edu.cn
ID SINGLE-TRIAL EEG; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; AROUSAL; STATE
AB In this paper, we use EEG signals to classify two emotions happiness and sadness. These emotions are evoked by showing subjects pictures of smile and cry facial expressions. We propose a frequency band searching method to choose an optimal band into which the recorded EEG signal is filtered. We use common spatial patterns (CSP) and linear-SVM to classify these two emotions. To investigate the time resolution of classification, we explore two kinds of trials with lengths of 3s and is. Classification accuracies of 93.5% +/- 6.7% and 93.0% +/- 6.2% are achieved on 10 subjects for 3s-trials and 1s-trials, respectively. Our experimental results indicate that the gamma band (roughly 30-100 Hz) is suitable for EEG-based emotion classification.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 1323
EP 1326
PY 2009
GA BQB05
UT WOS:000280543601062
ER

PT J
AU Hick, SF
   Furlotte, C
AF Hick, Steven F.
   Furlotte, Charles
TI An Exploratory Study of Radical Mindfulness Training with Severely
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SO AUSTRALIAN SOCIAL WORK
J9 AUST SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hick, Steven F.; Furlotte, Charles] Carleton Univ, Sch Social Work, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Hick, SF, Carleton Univ, Sch Social Work, 509 Dunton Tower,1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM steven_hick@carleton.ca
DE Mindfulness; Social Inclusion; Social Justice; Social Work Practice
ID STRESS REDUCTION; INNER-CITY; HEALTH; SCALE; LIFE
AB This article describes a two-phased research project that piloted a modified mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) intervention developed specifically for a severely economically disadvantaged population. The terms severely economically disadvantaged (SED) and oseverely marginalisedo were used to describe the participants who experience socioeconomic disadvantage and social isolation as well as significant medical, psychological, physical, and learning challenges. Phase one of the project consisted of community focus groups to determine what types of mindfulness-based interventions would most benefit this population. Based on this feedback, the first author developed a modified MBSR intervention he called radical mindfulness training (or RMT). Phase two was a pilot study of RMT with 11 SED participants who accessed services at a local community health centre; eight participants completed the program, and seven of the participants completed Self Compassion and Satisfaction with Life scales and qualitative interviews. Results revealed an overall mean increase in self compassion and satisfaction with life after completing the program. Qualitative findings provided further evidence of the nature of the participants' perceived effectiveness of this program. The authors conclude that the findings from his limited exploratory study substantiate the need for further study of the RMT program.
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GA 640QF
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ER

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PT J
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   Amenta, Simona
   Ferrari, Chiara
TI Emotional decoding in facial expression, scripts and videos: A
   comparison between normal, autistic and Asperger children
SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Balconi, Michela; Amenta, Simona; Ferrari, Chiara] Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
RP Amenta, S, Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, Largo Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM michela.balconi@unicatt.it; simona.amenta@unicatt.it
DE Autism; Asperger; Emotions; Face; Script; Video
ID RECOGNITION; FEAR; AMYGDALA; FACES; ANGER
AB ASD subjects are described as showing particular difficulty in decoding emotional patterns. This paper explored linguistic and conceptual skills in response to emotional stimuli presented as emotional faces, scripts (pictures) and interactive situations (videos). Participants with autism, Asperger syndrome and control participants were shown facial, pictorial and video representation of six basic emotions (happiness, anger, fear, sadness, surprise, disgust). They were asked to identify the emotion and to individuate possible causes of the emotional state. A semantic analysis was applied to verbal reports, focusing on labeling and conceptualization. Log-linear analyses showed different representations across the participants as a function of emotion, pathology and presentation modality. Autistic participants were able to correctly decode primary emotions while showing difficulties with surprise. In contrast., Asperger participants performance was more similar to control subjects'. Finally, when situational correlates were provided, it was evident a "facilitation effect" for the representation of emotions. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 193
EP 203
PY 2012
PD JAN-MAR
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2011.04.005
GA 858TU
UT WOS:000297826400023
ER

PT J
AU Gluck, L
AF Gluck, L
TI The 'Muse of Happiness'
SO AMERICAN POETRY REVIEW
J9 AM POETRY REV
LA English
DT Poetry
C1 Williams Coll, Williamstown, MA 01267 USA.
RP Gluck, L, Williams Coll, Williamstown, MA 01267 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 27
EP 27
PY 2001
PD JAN-FEB
VL 30
IS 1
GA 387RP
UT WOS:000166135900030
ER

PT J
AU Defrancesco, M
   Niederstatter, H
   Parson, W
   Oberacher, H
   Hinterhuber, H
   Canazei, M
   Bidner, J
   Deisenhammer, EA
   Kemmler, G
   Weiss, EM
   Marksteiner, J
AF Defrancesco, Michaela
   Niederstaetter, Harald
   Parson, Walther
   Oberacher, Herbert
   Hinterhuber, Hartmann
   Canazei, Markus
   Bidner, Judith
   Deisenhammer, Eberhard A.
   Kemmler, Georg
   Weiss, Elisabeth M.
   Marksteiner, Josef
TI Influence of Serotonin Transporter Genotype and
   Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Val158Met Polymorphism on Recognition of
   Emotional Faces
SO JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY
J9 J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marksteiner, Josef] Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy A, A-6060 Hall In Tirol, Austria.
   [Defrancesco, Michaela; Hinterhuber, Hartmann; Bidner, Judith; Deisenhammer, Eberhard A.; Kemmler, Georg] Innsbruck Med Univ, Dept Gen Psychiat, Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Niederstaetter, Harald; Parson, Walther; Oberacher, Herbert] Innsbruck Med Univ, Inst Legal Med, Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Canazei, Markus] Bartenbach Lichtlabor, Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Weiss, Elisabeth M.] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Biol Psychol, Graz, Austria.
RP Marksteiner, J, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy A, Milser Str 10,LKH Hall, A-6060 Hall In Tirol, Austria.
EM j.marksteiner@i-med.ac.at
DE Serotonin; Emotion recognition; 5-HTT; COMT; Genetics; Emotional face
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; FLIGHT MASS-SPECTROMETRY; NEUROPSYCHIATRIC
   DISORDERS; 5-HTTLPR POLYMORPHISM; VAL(158)MET GENOTYPE;
   BEHAVIORAL-RESPONSES; BIASED ATTENTION; FACIAL EMOTIONS; GENE; AMYGDALA
AB Monoamines, such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, play a crucial role in the regulation of emotion processing and mood. In this study, we investigated how polymorphisms of the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) influence emotion recognition abilities. We recruited 88 female undergraduate students and assessed 5-HTT genotype and the COMT Val158Met polymorphism. The subjects completed two computerized tasks: The Penn Emotion Recognition Test (ER40) and the Penn Emotion Acuity Test (PEAT). For the ER40, we found that s-allele carriers performed significantly worse in the recognition of happy faces, but did better in the recognition of fearful faces, compared with homozygous l-carriers of the 5-HTT gene. Neither 5-HTT nor COMT genotypes influenced the ability to discriminate between different intensities of sadness or happiness on the PEAT. Moreover, there was no significant interaction between the two polymorphisms in their effect on performance on the ER40 or the PEAT. (JINS, 2011, 17, 1014-1020)
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 1014
EP 1020
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 17
IS 6
DI 10.1017/S135561771100097X
GA 848DF
UT WOS:000297028500008
ER

PT J
AU Froh, JJ
   Yurkewicz, C
   Kashdan, TB
AF Froh, Jeffrey J.
   Yurkewicz, Charles
   Kashdan, Todd B.
TI Gratitude and subjective well-being in early adolescence: Examining
   gender differences
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Froh, Jeffrey J.] Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
   [Yurkewicz, Charles] St Johns Univ, Dept Psychol, Jamaica, NY 11439 USA.
   [Kashdan, Todd B.] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Froh, JJ, Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, 210 Hauser Hall, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
EM jeffrey.froh@hofstra.edu; charlesyurkewicz@yahoo.com; tkashdan@gmu.edu
DE Gratitude; Emotion; Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction; Happiness;
   Prosocial behavior; Gender; Positive psychology; Adolescence
ID PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; COUNTING BLESSINGS;
   PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; MENTAL-HEALTH; EMOTION; CHILDREN; HAPPINESS;
   STUDENTS; LIFE
AB Gratitude was examined among 154 Students to identify benefits from its experience and expression. Students completed measures of subjective well-being, social support, prosocial behavior, and physical symptoms. Positive associations were found between gratitude and positive affect, global and domain specific life satisfaction, optimism, social Support, and prosocial behavior; most relations remained even after controlling for positive affect. Gratitude demonstrated a negative relation with physical symptoms, but not with negative affect. Relational fulfillment mediated the relation between gratitude and physical symptoms. Gratitude demonstrated strong relations with the following positive affects: proud, hopeful, inspired, forgiving, and excited. The relation between gratitude and family support was moderated by gender, indicating that boys, compared with girls, appear to derive more social benefits from gratitude. Strengths, limitations, and implications are discussed. (C) 2008 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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GA 456IP
UT WOS:000266838900012
ER

PT J
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C1 Univ Haifa, Fac Educ, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Vanhuysse, P, Univ Haifa, Fac Educ, Mt Carmel, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
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VL 31
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GA 925FU
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ER

PT J
AU Morris, S
AF Morris, Stephen
TI In defense of the hedonistic account of happiness
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LA English
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C1 [Morris, Stephen] CUNY Coll Staten Isl, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA.
RP Morris, S, Coll Staten Isl CUNY Polit Sci Econ & Philosophy, 2800 Victory Blvd, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA.
EM sgmorris100@gmail.com
DE Ethics; Happiness; Hedonism
ID HELPING-BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE MOOD; HAPPY
AB Although the concept of HAPPINESS plays a central role in ethics, contemporary philosophers have generally given little attention to providing a robust account of what this concept entails. In a recent paper, Dan Haybron sets out to accomplish two main tasks: the first is to underscore the importance of conducting philosophical inquiry into the concept of HAPPINESS; the second is to defend a particular account of happiness-which he calls the 'emotional state conception of happiness'-while pointing out weaknesses in the primary competing accounts of happiness, including the hedonistic account. I argue against his claim that the emotional state conception of happiness is superior to the hedonistic conception of happiness. In the course of defending the hedonistic account of happiness against Haybron's attacks, I provide my own explanation for why the study of happiness is important to ethics.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 261
EP 281
PY 2011
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1080/09515089.2011.556604
GA 745DQ
UT WOS:000289146000008
ER

PT J
AU Horn, K
AF Horn, Karen
TI Everyone's fortune About the difficulty of finding happiness and to
   explain
SO INTERNATIONALE POLITIK
J9 INT POLITIK
LA German
DT Article
C1 Inst Deutsch Wirtschaft Koln IW, Hauptstadtburo, Cologne, Germany.
RP Horn, K, Inst Deutsch Wirtschaft Koln IW, Hauptstadtburo, Cologne, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 117
EP 125
PY 2011
PD JUL-AUG
VL 66
IS 4
GA 864WO
UT WOS:000298271400017
ER

PT J
AU Wansleeben, J
AF Wansleeben, J
TI Happy New Year!! I wish all of you good health and happiness.
SO JOURNAL OF CANADIAN PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY
J9 J CAN PETROL TECHNOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 4
EP 4
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 38
IS 1
GA 334VG
UT WOS:000088205900001
ER

PT J
AU SCHMITT, N
   PULAKOS, ED
AF SCHMITT, N
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TI PREDICTING JOB-SATISFACTION FROM LIFE SATISFACTION - IS THERE A GENERAL
   SATISFACTION FACTOR
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP SCHMITT, N, MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,SNYDER HALL,E LANSING,MI 48823, USA.
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EP 167
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VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00207598508247729
GA AQJ40
UT WOS:A1985AQJ4000003
ER

PT J
AU Yeh, YC
   Wu, JJ
AF Yeh, YC
   Wu, JJ
TI The cognitive processes of pupils' technological creativity
SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Article
RP Yeh, YC, 64 Chihnan Rd,Sec 2, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
EM ycyeh@nccu.edu.tw
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; EMOTION; WORK; METACOGNITION; FLEXIBILITY;
   INTEGRATION; INFORMATION; INCUBATION; FEELINGS
AB This study investigated pupils' self-awareness along with their self-evaluation of their cognitive processes when they were performing problem-solving tasks involving technological creativity. Thirty-six 4th to 6th graders participated in this study. A creativity test (Treasure Hunt on a Deserted Island) with 9 situation-based problems and 14 interview questions was employed, and both qualitative and quantitative methods were used to analyze the data. The findings suggest that (a) the creativity test is an effective tool for measuring pupils' technological creativity, for enhancing their motivation, and for providing data that enable its to better understand their cognitive processes involved in technological creativity; (b) having the internal motivation to solve problems and the attitude of welcoming challenges is crucial to pupils' technological creativity; (c)pupils have limited metacognitive ability and, on top of this, their problem-solving processes are not elaborate; (d) creative pupils are more adept at using cues to solve problems and their ideas concerning problem solving mainly stem from mindful learning; (e) most pupils have positive emotional traits and such emotions contribute to their technological creativity; and (f) the older pupils are, the less optimistic is their explanatory style.
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NR 52
TC 4
BP 213
EP 227
PY 2006
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15326934crj1802_7
GA 054MP
UT WOS:000238381400007
ER

PT J
AU Endermann, M
AF Endermann, Michael
TI A time-limited residential unit for young adults with epilepsy and mild
   cognitive impairment: Results of a prospective pre-post-study
SO SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY
J9 SEIZURE-EUR J EPILEP
LA English
DT Article
C1 von Bodelschwinghsche Stiftungen Bethel, Psychosozialer Dienst Stiftungsbereich Behinderte, D-33617 Bielefeld, Germany.
RP Endermann, M, von Bodelschwinghsche Stiftungen Bethel, Psychosozialer Dienst Stiftungsbereich Behinderte, Remterweg 58, D-33617 Bielefeld, Germany.
EM michael.endermann@bethel.de
DE Epilepsy; Mild cognitive impairment; Rehabilitation outcome; Quality of
   life; Activities of daily living; Psychiatric disorders
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PEOPLE
AB Introduction: This study examined the effects of a time-limited residential unit for young adults with epilepsy and mild cognitive impairment in a German epilepsy centre. Residents spend approximately 3 years in this unit to gain more independence and better seizure control.
   Methods: Fifty-two individuals were interviewed about 4 weeks after admission (T1) and again at discharge (T2) using the PESOS scales on health-related quality of life (HRQOL), the depression scale D-S', the Symptom Checklist 90-R, an item on overall quality of life (QOL), and scales on activities of daily living (ADL), life satisfaction and work related problems. Changes in these self-rating scales were computed and related to changes in seizure frequency and to later support needs following rehabilitation in the residential unit.
   Results: The frequency of epileptic seizures had declined at the time of discharge. Twenty-nine individuals could move to supported housing, 23 moved to long-term residential units. Some self-rating scales reflected changes of seizure frequency, but a main effect was not detected. Residents assigned to supported housing and those assigned to longer residential care differed significantly in changes of HRQOL, overall QOL, ADL and clinical ratings, controlling for effects of seizure status. Improvements were only found in residents moving to supported housing. However, both groups could not be selected by available information at T1.
   Discussion: The time-limited residential unit yields positive effects in about half of their clients with epilepsy and mild cognitive impairment. Effects have to be related to a group with well-known difficulties in many aspects of living before admission. Improvements of subjective health status do not seem to be solely attributable to reduction of seizure frequency. Other determining factors for good or poor rehabilitation outcome remain to be identified. (C) 2010 British Epilepsy Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 2
BP 178
EP 184
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.seizure.2010.01.015
GA 582TJ
UT WOS:000276621500008
ER

PT S
AU van Bruggen, AC
AF van Bruggen, AC
TI Social participation and subjective well-being of long-term unemployed:
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SO ADVANCES IN QUALITY OF LIFE THEORY AND RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES SER
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Groningen, NL-9712 TG Groningen, Netherlands.
AB In a study of SWB among 948 Dutch long-term unemployed, the two main questions were (I) do long-term unemployed learn To adjust, i.e. does the negative effect on SWB wear off over unemployment duration?; and (2) does social participation help adjustment and restoration of SWB?
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 159
EP 181
PY 2000
VL 4
GA BQ83T
UT WOS:000089786500008
ER

PT J
AU Schimmack, U
   Schupp, J
   Wagner, GG
AF Schimmack, Ulrich
   Schupp, Juergen
   Wagner, Gert G.
TI The influence of environment and personality on the affective and
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schimmack, Ulrich] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
   [Schupp, Juergen; Wagner, Gert G.] German Socioecon Panel Study SOEP, Berlin, Germany.
   [Schupp, Juergen] Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
   [Wagner, Gert G.] Berlin Univ Technol, Berlin, Germany.
RP Schimmack, U, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 3359 Mississauga Rd N, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM uli.schimmack@utoronto.ca
DE well-being; life satisfaction; affect; unemployment; personality;
   neuroticism
ID LIFE SATISFACTION JUDGMENTS; HIGHER-ORDER FACTORS;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; SET-POINT; TRAITS;
   STABILITY; HAPPINESS; MODEL; HAPPY
AB Subjective well-being (SWB) has two components: affective well-being (AWB) and cognitive well-being (CWB). The present study demonstrated that AWB and CWB have are influenced by different factors in a nationally representative sample in Germany (N = 1053). Neuroticism was a stronger predictor of AWB than CWB. Unemployment and regional differences between the East and West of Germany were stronger predictors of CWB than AWB. In addition, the study demonstrated that shared evaluative biases in personality and SWB ratings inflate estimates of the effect size of personality. After controlling for this bias, the effects of environmental factors (unemployment, regional differences) on CWB were stronger than the effects of personality (neuroticism). The results demonstrate that AWB and CWB are distinct components of SWB and that research findings for one component may not generalize to the other component. The results also raise important questions about the weighing of the two components in the creation of subjective social indicators.
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NR 63
TC 32
BP 41
EP 60
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 89
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9230-3
GA 340XJ
UT WOS:000258678000003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU O'Boyle, EH
   Humphrey, RH
   Pollack, JM
   Hawver, TH
   Story, PA
AF O'Boyle, Ernest H., Jr.
   Humphrey, Ronald H.
   Pollack, Jeffrey M.
   Hawver, Thomas H.
   Story, Paul A.
TI The relation between emotional intelligence and job performance: A
   meta-analysis
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [O'Boyle, Ernest H., Jr.; Humphrey, Ronald H.; Hawver, Thomas H.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Management, Sch Business, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   [O'Boyle, Ernest H., Jr.] Longwood Univ, Dept Management, Sch Business, Farmville, VA USA.
   [Pollack, Jeffrey M.] Univ Richmond, Dept Management, Robins Sch Business, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
   [Story, Paul A.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA.
RP O'Boyle, EH, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Management, Sch Business, Med Coll Virginia Campus, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
EM oboyleeh@vcu.edu
DE emotional intelligence; emotional competencies; job performance;
   meta-analysis
ID HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; SELF-REPORT MEASURE; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY;
   COGNITIVE-ABILITY; INDIVIDUAL-PERFORMANCE; PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; TASK-PERFORMANCE; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; CITIZENSHIP
   BEHAVIORS
AB This meta-analysis builds upon a previous meta-analysis by (1) including 65 per cent more studies that have over twice the sample size to estimate the relationships between emotional intelligence (EI) and job performance; (2) using more current meta-analytical studies for estimates of relationships among personality variables and for cognitive ability and job performance; (3) using the three-stream approach for classifying EI research; (4) performing tests for differences among streams of EI research and their relationships with personality and cognitive intelligence; (5) using latest statistical procedures such as dominance analysis; and (6) testing for publication bias. We classified EI studies into three streams: (1) ability-based models that use objective test items; (2) self-report or peer-report measures based on the four-branch model of EI; and (3) "mixed models" of emotional competencies. The three streams have corrected correlations ranging from 0.24 to 0.30 with job performance. The three streams correlated differently with cognitive ability and with neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Streams 2 and 3 have the largest incremental validity beyond cognitive ability and the Five Factor Model (FFM). Dominance analysis demonstrated that all three streams of EI exhibited substantial relative importance in the presence of FFM and intelligence when predicting job performance. Publication bias had negligible influence on observed effect sizes. The results support the overall validity of EI. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 233
TC 25
BP 788
EP 818
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1002/job.714
GA 789FH
UT WOS:000292499400005
ER

PT J
AU Phinney, JS
   Ong, AD
AF Phinney, JS
   Ong, AD
TI Adolescent-parent disagreements and life satisfaction in families from
   Vietnamese- and European-American backgrounds
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Phinney, JS, Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
ID INTERGENERATIONAL CONFLICT; SELF; IMMIGRANT; VALUES
AB The authors investigated the relationship between adolescent-parent differences in the endorsement of family obligations and adolescent life satisfaction, in families from two differing cultural backgrounds. Surveys were completed by 238 adolescents and their parents, including 135 European-American families and 103 Vietnamese-American families. We examined the relationship between discrepancies and life satisfaction and the moderating effect of cultural background on this relationship. Results showed that adolescent-parent discrepancies were a strong negative predictor of life satisfaction, across two groups that differ both culturally and demographically. The effect was not moderated by cultural background.
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NR 39
TC 30
BP 556
EP 561
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1080/01650250143000544
GA 607NA
UT WOS:000178796600009
ER

PT J
AU Ball, K
   Crawford, D
   Kenardy, J
AF Ball, K
   Crawford, D
   Kenardy, J
TI Longitudinal relationships among overweight, life satisfaction, and
   aspirations in young women
SO OBESITY RESEARCH
J9 OBES RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Exercise & Nutr Sci, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
   Univ Queensland, Mayne Sch Med, Ctr Natl Res Disabil & Rehabil Med, Herston, Qld, Australia.
RP Ball, K, Deakin Univ, Sch Exercise & Nutr Sci, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM kball@deakin.edu.au
DE life satisfaction; life aspirations; weight change; socioeconomic
   factors
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; WEIGHT CHANGE; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; BODY-WEIGHT;
   OBESITY; HEALTH; ASSOCIATION; PREDICTORS; COHORT; FAT
AB Objective: This study investigated associations of overweight status and changes in overweight status over time with life satisfaction and future aspirations among a community sample of young women.
   Research Methods and Procedures: A total of 7865 young women, initially 18 to 23 years of age, completed two surveys that were 4 years apart. These women provided data on their future life aspirations in the areas of further education, work/career, marital status, and children, as well as their satisfaction with achievements to date in a number of life domains. Women reported their height and weight and their sociodemographic characteristics, including current socioeconomic status (occupation).
   Results: Young women's aspirations were cross-sectionally related to BMI category, such that obese women were less likely to aspire to further education, although this relationship seemed explained largely by current occupation. Even after adjusting for current occupation, young women who were obese were more dissatisfied with work/career/study, family relationships, partner relationships, and social activities. Weight status was also longitudinally associated with aspirations and life satisfaction. Women who were overweight or obese at both surveys were more likely than other women to aspire to "other" types of employment (including self-employed and unpaid work in the home) as opposed to full-time employment. They were also less likely to be satisfied with study or partner relationships. Women who resolved their overweight/obesity status were more likely to aspire to being childless than other women.
   Discussion: These results suggest that being overweight/obese may have a lasting effect on young women's life satisfaction and their future life aspirations.
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NR 45
TC 32
BP 1019
EP 1030
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1038/oby.2004.125
GA 836HZ
UT WOS:000222547800019
ER

PT J
AU Shamai, M
   Kimhi, S
AF Shamai, M
   Kimhi, S
TI Exposure to threat of war and terror, political attitudes, stress, and
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SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
   Tel Hai Acad Coll, IL-12210 Upper Galilee, Israel.
RP Shamai, M, Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, Mt Carmel, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM michals@research.haifa.ac.il; shaulkim@telhai.ac.il
DE war; terror; political attitude; stress; adolescence
ID ADOLESCENTS
AB The study examines the pattern of relations between level of threat, political attitude (willingness for political compromise), and well-being (level of stress and life satisfaction) among Israeli teenagers in reaction to Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon. Participants were 419 teenagers from two residential areas: the Northern area (close to the Israeli-Lebanese border) and the Central area (distant from the border). The results show: (a) significant differences between the two groups on: political attitude (Center scored higher), on level of stress (North scored higher), and on life satisfaction (North scored lower); (b) a significant negative correlation between exposure to threat and political attitude; (c) significant negative correlations between political attitude and measures of stress, and a significant positive correlation with life satisfaction; (d) political attitude mediates between level of threat and well-being. Political and educational implications, and mental health policy are discussed. (c) 2005 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 14
BP 165
EP 176
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.03.003
GA 030MU
UT WOS:000236639600001
ER

PT J
AU Duffy, RD
   Bott, EM
   Allan, BA
   Torrey, CL
   Dik, BJ
AF Duffy, Ryan D.
   Bott, Elizabeth M.
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   Torrey, Carrie L.
   Dik, Bryan J.
TI Perceiving a Calling, Living a Calling, and Job Satisfaction: Testing a
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duffy, Ryan D.; Bott, Elizabeth M.; Allan, Blake A.; Torrey, Carrie L.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Dik, Bryan J.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Duffy, RD, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, POB 112250, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM rduf@ufl.edu
DE calling; job satisfaction; career commitment; work meaning
ID CAREER DECISION-MAKING; LIFE SATISFACTION; MEANINGFUL WORK; EXPERIENCES;
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AB The current study examined the relation between perceiving a calling, living a calling, and job satisfaction among a diverse group of employed adults who completed an online survey (N = 201). Perceiving a calling and living a calling were positively correlated with career commitment, work meaning, and job satisfaction. Living a calling moderated the relations of perceiving a calling with career commitment and work meaning, such that these relations were more robust for those with a stronger sense they were living their calling. Additionally, a moderated, multiple mediator model was run to examine the mediating role of career commitment and work meaning in the relation of perceiving a calling and job satisfaction, while accounting for the moderating role of living a calling. Results indicated that work meaning and career commitment fully mediated the relation between perceiving a calling and job satisfaction. However, the indirect effects of work meaning and career commitment were only significant for individuals with high levels of living a calling, indicating the importance of living a calling in the link between perceiving a calling and job satisfaction. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
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NR 41
TC 11
BP 50
EP 59
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0026129
GA 875SB
UT WOS:000299053900006
ER

PT J
AU Chiasson, N
   Dube, L
   Blondin, JP
AF Chiasson, N
   Dube, L
   Blondin, JP
TI Happiness - A look into the folk psychology of four cultural groups
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV MONTREAL,MONTREAL,PQ H3C 3J7,CANADA.
ID INDIVIDUALISM; COLLECTIVISM; VALUES; SELF
AB This cross-cultural study explored the perceptions of people about what can make a person happy. A total of 215 students answered one of three open-ended questions: from Canada, French-speakers (n = 57) and English-speakers (n = 54), from El Salvador (n = 42), and from the United States (n = 62). Content and correspondence analyses revealed that factors contributing to happiness were perceived similarly across the four groups. The most stated factors overall were the importance of family relationships, of pursuing and reaching valued goals, and of a positive attitude toward self. On the other hand, whereas the Salvadoran participants referred specifically to religious values and sociopolitical conditions, the North American samples referred more to hedonistic factors (enjoying activities and life's little pleasures) and personal sources of power on their happiness (positive attitude toward life, personal strengths). Cross-cultural differences are discussed in relation to collectivism and individualism.
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NR 35
TC 17
BP 673
EP 691
PY 1996
PD NOV
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0022022196276002
GA VR209
UT WOS:A1996VR20900002
ER

PT J
AU Love, PED
   Irani, Z
AF Love, Peter E. D.
   Irani, Zahir
TI Coping and psychological adjustment among information technology
   personnel
SO INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT & DATA SYSTEMS
J9 IND MANAGE DATA SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Curtin Univ Technol, Dept Construct Management, Perth, WA 6001, Australia.
   Brunel Univ, Dept Informat Syst & Comp, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
RP Love, PED, Curtin Univ Technol, Dept Construct Management, Perth, WA 6001, Australia.
EM plove@aapt.net.au
DE Australia; information personnel; depression; stress
ID STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS; OCCUPATIONAL STRESS; JOB STRAIN; HEALTH;
   TURNOVER; SYSTEMS; WORK; PROFESSIONALS; CHALLENGES; STRATEGIES
AB Purpose - Practitioners who work with information technology (IT) are reported to be experiencing rising levels of work-related stress. The origins of the stress coming from increasing demands from system users, advances in technology, and the growing use of information and communication technologies to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of intra- and inter-organizational business activities. In the field of information systems, stress-related research has been limited and the way in which IT personnel cope with stress has not been explored. Thus, the research presented in this paper investigates whether coping and affect (both negative and positive) influence adjustment (anxiety, depression and stress) among IT personnel.
   Design/methodology/approach - A sample of 100 IT personnel from Australia completed a questionnaire, which contained measures for adjustment, affect state, and coping strategies. The use of hierarchical regression analyses demonstrated that specific individual characteristics influenced the psychological adjustment of the IT personnel sampled.
   Findings - IT personnel who engaged in a more problem-focused style of coping, such as active coping were found to be better adjusted than those who engaged in a more emotion-focused styles of coping, such as cognitive-avoidance coping, social coping, accepting responsibility, and self-controlling coping. Serendipitously, the research revealed that increased depression of IT personnel was associated with positive affect.
   Originality/value - The research shows that the psychological adjustment of IT personnel is influenced by the types of coping strategies they use, specific individual demographics and their affect state.
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NR 64
TC 6
BP 824
EP 844
PY 2007
VL 107
IS 5-6
DI 10.1108/02635570710758743
GA 190ON
UT WOS:000248068600013
ER

PT J
AU Ozben, S
AF Ozben, Suheda
TI SOCIAL SKILLS, LIFE SATISFACTION, AND LONELINESS IN TURKISH UNIVERSITY
   STUDENTS
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dokuz Eylul Univ, Dept Educ Sci, TR-35150 Izmir, Turkey.
RP Ozben, S, Dokuz Eylul Univ, Dept Educ Sci, Cad 135 Sok 5, TR-35150 Izmir, Turkey.
EM suheda.ozben@deu.edu.tr
DE social skills; life satisfaction; loneliness; gender; university
   students; Turkey
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; DEPRESSION; ATTACHMENT; EXPERIENCE;
   SCALE
AB My aim in this study was to investigate the social skills, life satisfaction, and loneliness levels of a sample of 525 Turkish university students. Participants completed the UCLA Loneliness Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Social Skills Inventory, and a personal information form. Independent samples t test, correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis were employed for data analysis. The social skills and life satisfaction levels of female students were found to be significantly higher than those of male students. Loneliness levels of male students were found to be significantly higher than those of female students; social skills and life satisfaction were negatively correlated with loneliness; and social skills were positively correlated with life satisfaction. Life satisfaction and social skills negatively predicted university students' loneliness.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 203
EP 213
PY 2013
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.2224/sbp.2013.41.2.203
GA 105GP
UT WOS:000316054800005
ER

PT J
AU Dumitrescu, AL
   Kawamura, M
   Dogaru, BC
   Dogaru, CD
AF Dumitrescu, Alexandrina L.
   Kawamura, Makoto
   Dogaru, Beatrice Carmen
   Dogaru, Cristian Dinu
TI Self-Reported Oral Health Status, Oral Health-Related Behaviours,
   Resilience and Hope in Romania
SO ORAL HEALTH & PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY
J9 ORAL HLTH PREV DENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dumitrescu, Alexandrina L.; Dogaru, Beatrice Carmen; Dogaru, Cristian Dinu] Univ Tromso, Inst Clin Dent IKO, Fac Med, N-9037 Breivika, Norway.
   [Kawamura, Makoto] Hiroshima Univ Hosp, Hiroshima, Japan.
RP Dumitrescu, AL, Univ Tromso, Inst Clin Dent IKO, Fac Med, N-9037 Breivika, Norway.
DE hope; oral health behaviour; perceived oral health status; resilience
ID SCALE CD-RISC; PERIODONTAL-DISEASE; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; ACADEMIC
   STRESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   HARDINESS; PLAQUE; GINGIVITIS
AB Purpose: The aim of the present study was to investigate whether resilience, hope, perceived oral health status and oral health-related behaviours were associated.
   Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of 198 first-year medical students in Romania The questionnaire included information about sociodemographic factors, behavioural variables, perceived oral health status, resilience and hope.
   Results: Women had more resilience and 'personal competence' than men (P < 0 05) Resilience and hope were correlated with perceived dental health (P < 0.01) Perceived dental health was related to current non-treated caries, satisfaction with the appearance of one's own teeth, toothache last time and resilience (P < 0 001). Age, gender, current extracted teeth, perceived gingival bleeding and hope were not independent distinguishing variables after adjustment for internal heterogeneity When oral health behaviours (toothbrushing. flossing, mouthrinse frequency and pattern of dental visit) were evaluated, it was demonstrated that flossing frequency was correlated with resilience and hope (P < 0 01)
   Conclusions: The results suggested that resilience and hope might be a psychosocial risk marker that influences perceived oral health status and behaviours
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NR 68
TC 3
BP 251
EP 259
PY 2009
VL 7
IS 3
GA 638VQ
UT WOS:000280926000006
ER

PT J
AU Menne-Lothmann, C
   Jacobs, N
   Derom, C
   Thiery, E
   van Os, J
   Wichers, M
AF Menne-Lothmann, Claudia
   Jacobs, Nele
   Derom, Catherine
   Thiery, Evert
   van Os, Jim
   Wichers, Marieke
TI Genetic and Environmental Causes of Individual Differences in Daily Life
   Positive Affect and Reward Experience and Its Overlap with
   Stress-Sensitivity
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Menne-Lothmann, Claudia; Jacobs, Nele; van Os, Jim; Wichers, Marieke] Maastricht Univ, EURON, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Jacobs, Nele] Open Univ Netherlands, Fac Psychol, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [Derom, Catherine] Catholic Univ Louvain, Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Dept Human Genet, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Thiery, Evert] Assoc Sci Res Multiple Births, Ghent, Belgium.
   [van Os, Jim] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychosis Studies, Kings Hlth Partners, London WC2R 2LS, England.
RP Menne-Lothmann, C, Maastricht Univ, EURON, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, Postbus 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM c.lothmann@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE Positive affect; Reward; Psychological resilience; Experience sampling
   method; Twin study
ID HEDONIC CAPACITY; MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; DEPRESSION EVIDENCE; PERCEIVED
   STRESS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONS; RISK; TWIN;
   HAPPINESS
AB Momentary positive affect (PA) and reward experience may underlie subjective wellbeing, and index mental health resilience. This study examines their underlying sources of variation and the covariation with stress-sensitivity. The experience sampling method was used to collect multiple appraisals of mood and daily life events in 520 female twins. Structural equation model fitting was employed to determine sources of variation of PA, reward experience, and the association between reward experience and stress-sensitivity. PA was best explained by shared and non-shared environmental factors, and reward experience by non-shared environmental factors only, although the evidence was also suggestive of a small genetic contribution. Reward experience and stress-sensitivity showed no association. PA was not heritable. Most-if not all-variance of reward experience was explained by environmental influences. Stress-sensitivity, indexing depression vulnerability, and reward experience were non-overlapping, suggesting that resilience traits are independent from stress-sensitivity levels in a general population sample.
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NR 53
TC 3
BP 778
EP 786
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 42
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10519-012-9553-y
GA 006JV
UT WOS:000308816400007
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Okulicz-Kozaryn, A
AF Okulicz-Kozaryn, Adam
TI City Life: Rankings (Livability) Versus Perceptions (Satisfaction)
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas Dallas, Sch Econ Polit & Policy Sci, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
RP Okulicz-Kozaryn, A, Univ Texas Dallas, Sch Econ Polit & Policy Sci, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
EM adam.okulicz.kozaryn@gmail.com
DE Satisfaction; Well-being; Cities; City rankings; Livability; Urban
   quality of life; Perceptions survey; Best places to live; Mercer; Urban
   audit
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS
AB I investigate the relationship between the popular Mercer city ranking (livability) and survey data (satisfactions). Livability aims to capture objective quality of life such as infrastructure. Survey items capture subjective quality of life such as satisfaction with city. The relationship between objective measures of quality of life and subjective measures is weak (correlation of about 0.4). Trust is highly correlated with both, objective livability (0.8) and subjective satisfaction with city (0.65). I postulate to pay more attention to subjective indicators of quality of life. After all, what matters is what we perceive, not what is out there.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 433
EP 451
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9939-x
GA 081QM
UT WOS:000314337100002
ER

PT J
AU ADOLPHS, DW
AF ADOLPHS, DW
TI THE HAPPINESS OF CHILDHOOD IN THE EARLY WORKS OF MANN,THOMAS
SO ORBIS LITTERARUM
J9 ORBIS LIT
LA German
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RP ADOLPHS, DW, MICHIGAN TECHNOL UNIV,HOUGHTON,MI 49931, USA.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 141
EP 167
PY 1987
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0730.1987.tb00566.x
GA J3766
UT WOS:A1987J376600003
ER

PT B
AU Helliwell, JF
AF Helliwell, John F.
TI Border effects: Assessing their implications for Canadian policy in a
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SO SOCIAL AND LABOUR MARKET ASPECTS OF NORTH AMERICAN LINKAGES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
ID JAPANESE REGIONAL DATA; NATIONAL BORDERS; INTERNATIONAL-TRADE; CAPITAL
   MOBILITY; EUROPEAN-UNION; HAPPINESS; FLOWS; DIVERSIFICATION;
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NR 79
TC 1
BP 41
EP 82
PY 2005
GA BES81
UT WOS:000239356800003
ER

PT J
AU Burt, EL
   Atkinson, J
AF Burt, Emily L.
   Atkinson, Jacqueline
TI The relationship between quilting and wellbeing
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 J PUBLIC HEALTH-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burt, Emily L.; Atkinson, Jacqueline] Univ Glasgow, Dept Publ Hlth & Publ Hlth Policy, Glasgow G12 8RZ, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Atkinson, J, Univ Glasgow, Dept Publ Hlth & Publ Hlth Policy, 1 Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow G12 8RZ, Lanark, Scotland.
EM jacqueline.atkinson@glasgow.ac.uk
DE health promotion; mental health; public health; wellbeing
ID HEALTH; CREATIVITY; HAPPINESS; MEANINGS; ARTWORK; LIFE
AB Within public health, activities that promote and maintain wellbeing remain limited and relatively unexplored. In particular, little is known about the relationship between creative craft hobbies and wellbeing in the general population.
   Twenty-nine semi-structured interviews were conducted with women from a local quilting group. Ideas and experiences of quilting in relation to wellbeing were explored with participants. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed.
   Cognitive, emotional and social processes were uncovered, which participants identified as important for their wellbeing. Participants found quilting to be a productive use of time and an accessible means of engaging in free creativity. Colour was psychologically uplifting. Quilting was challenging, demanded concentration and participants maintained and learned new skills. Participants experienced oflow' while quilting. A strong social network fostered the formation of strong friendships. Affirmation from others boosted self-esteem and increased motivation for skill development. Quilts were often given altruistically and gave quilting added purpose.
   The findings illustrate how creative craft hobbies such as quilting can be a meaningful vehicle for enhancing wellbeing. This study sets the foundation for further research into creativity, creative hobbies and hobbies in general.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 54
EP 59
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1093/pubmed/fdr041
GA 898FN
UT WOS:000300722700010
ER

PT J
AU Bell, LG
   Bell, DC
AF Bell, LG
   Bell, DC
TI Family dyramics in adolescence affect midlife well-being
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Houston, Program Psychol, Houston, TX 77057 USA.
   Affiliated Syst Corp, Houston, TX USA.
RP Bell, LG, Univ Houston, Program Psychol, Houston, TX 77057 USA.
EM belllinda@cl.uh.edu
DE longitudinal; family; connection; individuation; well-being
ID MARITAL-STATUS; EGO DEVELOPMENT; ADULTHOOD; HAPPINESS; PARENTS; YOUNG;
   DIFFERENTIATION; TRANSITION; CLOSENESS; MARRIAGE
AB This longitudinal study explores the association between family system characteristics measured during adolescence and later midlife well-being. Home interviews were held in the 1970s wit 199 families with adolescents. Connection and individuation in the family system were coded from taped family interactions. Twenty-five years later, telephone interviews were conducted with 54 men and 120 women (representing 82 families) who were adolescents in die 1970s interviews. Family experiences during adolescence predicted adult wellbeing 25 years later. In a structural equation model, there was a direct effect of family both on the adolescents' later marriage and on well-being at midlife; for men, marriage also affected A ell-being. The results support the importance of connection and individuation in the adolescent family for adult well-being.
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NR 78
TC 13
BP 198
EP 207
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0893-3200.19.2.198
GA 940DH
UT WOS:000230123400004
ER

PT J
AU MIKULINCER, M
   ORBACH, I
AF MIKULINCER, M
   ORBACH, I
TI ATTACHMENT STYLES AND REPRESSIVE DEFENSIVENESS - THE ACCESSIBILITY AND
   ARCHITECTURE OF AFFECTIVE MEMORIES
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP MIKULINCER, M, BAR ILAN UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,IL-52900 RAMAT GAN,ISRAEL.
ID WORKING MODELS; ROMANTIC LOVE; INACCESSIBILITY
AB One hundred and twenty Israeli students were classified into secure, avoidant, and anxious-ambivalent attachment groups. They completed scales that tap the construct of repressive defensiveness and recalled early personal experiences of anger, anxiety, sadness, and happiness. Secure people reported moderate defensiveness and low anxiety and had easy access to negative memories without being overwhelmed by the spreading of the dominant emotional tone to nondominant emotions. Anxious-ambivalent people were unable to repress negative affects, reported high anxiety, had easy access to negative memories, and could not inhibit emotional spreading. Avoidant people reported high levels of defensiveness and anxiety and showed low accessibility to negative memories. The discussion emphasizes the parallel between a person's interaction with the social world and the makeup of his or her inner world.
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NR 40
TC 199
BP 917
EP 925
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 68
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.68.5.917
GA QX163
UT WOS:A1995QX16300014
ER

PT J
AU Grant, AM
   Schwartz, B
AF Grant, Adam M.
   Schwartz, Barry
TI Too Much of a Good Thing: The Challenge and Opportunity of the Inverted
   U
SO PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PERSPECT PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grant, Adam M.] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Schwartz, Barry] Swarthmore Coll, Dept Psychol, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA.
RP Grant, AM, Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, 3620 Locust Walk,Suite 2000 SH DH, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM grantad@wharton.upenn.edu
DE happiness; success; well-being; curvilinear; inverted U; nonmonotonic
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; SELF-EFFICACY; CURVILINEAR RELATIONSHIPS; OUTCOME
   SATISFACTION; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; DECISION-PROCESSES; STEREOTYPE
   THREAT; CHOICE OVERLOAD; JOB SCOPE; DARK SIDE
AB Aristotle proposed that to achieve happiness and success, people should cultivate virtues at mean or intermediate levels between deficiencies and excesses. In stark contrast to this assertion that virtues have costs at high levels, a wealth of psychological research has focused on demonstrating the well-being and performance benefits of positive traits, states, and experiences. This focus has obscured the prevalence and importance of nonmonotonic inverted-U-shaped effects, whereby positive phenomena reach inflection points at which their effects turn negative. We trace the evidence for nonmonotonic effects in psychology and provide recommendations for conceptual and empirical progress. We conclude that for psychology in general and positive psychology in particular, Aristotle's idea of the mean may serve as a useful guide for developing both a descriptive and a prescriptive account of happiness and success.
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NR 152
TC 31
BP 61
EP 76
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1745691610393523
GA 717XF
UT WOS:000287080100011
ER

PT J
AU RAO, VN
   RAO, VVP
AF RAO, VN
   RAO, VVP
TI LIFE SATISFACTION IN THE BLACK ELDERLY - AN EXPLORATORY-STUDY
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 55
EP 65
PY 1982
VL 14
IS 1
GA MY270
UT WOS:A1982MY27000006
ER

PT J
AU Aberg, AC
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   Hepworth, M
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AF Aberg, AC
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   Lithell, H
TI Continuity of the self in later life: Perceptions of informal caregivers
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J9 QUAL HEALTH RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, S-75105 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland.
RP Aberg, AC, Uppsala Univ, S-75105 Uppsala, Sweden.
DE informal care; qualitative methods; interviews; older; self; motor
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ID LONG-TERM-CARE; ELDERLY PEOPLE; OLDER-PEOPLE; HOME CARE; SATISFACTION;
   COMMUNITY; RECEIPT; SPACE
AB The authors explore perceptions of informal caregivers of extremely elderly (80+) relatives or friends regarding the purpose of caregiving, including factors they considered important for the life satisfaction of the care recipients. They collected data mainly through qualitative interviewed and employed symbolic interactionism. The results revealed a general purpose of the informal caregiving- protection of the care recipient's self. This purpose was a significant aspect of the identified caregiving categories - social-emotional, proxy, and instrumental care - and the authors consider all four factors important for the care recipients' life satisfaction: activity, independence, and environmental and adaptive factors. Some informal caregivers gave forceful encouragement to care recipients in an attempt to get them to accept formal care and move to sheltered accommodation. This study underscores the value of informal caregiving and that the caregiving interaction should be balanced by reciprocity.
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NR 50
TC 13
BP 792
EP 815
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1049732304265854
GA 828WZ
UT WOS:000222005700005
ER

PT J
AU Griffin, PW
   Mroczek, DK
   Spiro, A
AF Griffin, Paul W.
   Mroczek, Daniel K.
   Spiro, Avron, III
TI Variability in affective change among aging men: Longitudinal findings
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Pace Univ, Dept Psychol, Pleasantville, NY 10570 USA.
   Fordham Univ, Dept Psychol, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
   Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston VA Healthcare Syst, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Griffin, PW, Pace Univ, Dept Psychol, 861 Bedford Rd,32 Marks Hall, Pleasantville, NY 10570 USA.
EM pgriffin@pace.edu
DE personality development; subjective well-being; emotional well-being;
   positive and negative affect; growth curve models
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY;
   PERSONALITY-CHANGE; LIFE-SPAN; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; AGE; EXTRAVERSION;
   OPTIMIZATION
AB We examined change in both positive and negative affect over ages 45 to 97 among 1534 men (mean age=69 years). Positive affect demonstrated a linear decline with age, while negative affect declined until approximately 70 years, and thereafter showed a gradual increase. Results indicated significant individual differences in rates of change for both positive and negative affect. We then examined whether personality, health, and work status might account for individual differences in levels and rates of change in affect. Higher extraversion was associated with higher levels of positive affect, but not with rate of change. Higher neuroticism predicted higher levels of negative affect, as well as an attenuated decline in middle-adulthood, and a steeper increase in later adulthood. Better health was associated with higher levels of positive affect and lower levels of negative, but was also found to predict less decline in negative affect. Work predicted lower levels of positive affect and higher levels of negative affect, as well as greater declines in positive affect. These findings indicate that individuals differ in the manner in which they change in affect over time. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 77
TC 21
BP 942
EP 965
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.09.011
GA 116QD
UT WOS:000242816500005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Ferguson, SG
   Shiffman, S
   Gwaltney, CJ
AF Ferguson, Stuart G.
   Shiffman, Saul
   Gwaltney, Chad J.
TI Does reducing withdrawal severity mediate nicotine patch efficacy? A
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Brown Univ, Dept Community Mental Hlth, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Ferguson, SG, 201 N Craig St,Suite 320, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM sferguson@pinneyassociates.com
DE transdermal nicotine replacement; withdrawal; relapse; smoking cessation
ID SMOKING-CESSATION; TRANSDERMAL NICOTINE; REPLACEMENT THERAPY; ADDICTION
   RESEARCH; SMOKERS; ABSTINENCE; DEPENDENCE; SYMPTOMS; RELAPSE; TIME
AB Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) repeatedly has been shown to improve smoking treatment outcome. The major mechanism posited for this improvement in outcome is that NRT reduces nicotine craving and withdrawal. The authors tested this hypothesized mechanism of action using real-time data on craving and withdrawal, collected by ecological momentary assessments administered on a palm-top computer. Smokers (N = 324) were randomized to receive either active high-dose (35 mg) 24-hr patches or placebo. Increases in positive affect and decreases in craving, negative affect, and attention disturbance severity were related to lower risk of lapsing. Although NRT treatment did significantly decrease withdrawal and craving severity, these reductions only partially accounted for NRT's impact on time to first lapse: The results from a mediation analysis showed that the hazard ratio for NRT, when controlling for withdrawal and craving severity, was only a third to a half lower than the uncontrolled hazard ratio for NRT alone. This suggests that other mechanisms for the effectiveness of NRT need to be examined.
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NR 42
TC 46
BP 1153
EP 1161
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 74
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-006X.74.6.1153
GA 113SL
UT WOS:000242617500016
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI The passion for happiness: Samuel Johnson and David Hume
SO VIRGINIA QUARTERLY REVIEW
J9 VA QUART REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR POTKAY A, PASSION HAPPINESS S
NR 1
TC 0
BP A125
EP A126
PY 2000
PD FAL
VL 76
IS 4
GA 363ZT
UT WOS:000089868100017
ER

PT J
AU METFORD, DA
AF METFORD, DA
TI HAPPINESS IS ... LANGUAGE LAB
SO CANADIAN MODERN LANGUAGE REVIEW-REVUE CANADIENNE DES LANGUES VIVANTES
J9 CAN MOD LANG REV
LA English
DT Article
RP METFORD, DA, UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,HURON COLL,HAMILTON,ONTARIO,CANADA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 200
EP 206
PY 1978
VL 34
IS 2
GA FD224
UT WOS:A1978FD22400006
ER

PT J
AU Sumi, K
AF Sumi, Katsunori
TI Further evidence for construct validity of the Interpersonal
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nagoya Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan.
RP Sumi, K, Nagoya Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Showa Ku, Gokiso Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan.
EM sumi@nitech.ac.jp
AB The Japanese versions of the Interpersonal Relationship Inventory, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the Self-esteem Scale were administered to 153 Japanese college students. Weak to modest significant correlations between scores on the inventory and measure of life satisfaction and self-esteem provided further incremental support for construct validity of the inventory.
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TC 1
BP 595
EP 596
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 102
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PR0.102.2.595-596
GA 304SZ
UT WOS:000256130700024
ER

PT J
AU Perkins, KA
   Lerman, C
   Coddington, S
   Jetton, C
   Karelitz, JL
   Wilson, A
   Jennings, JR
   Ferrell, R
   Bergen, AW
   Benowitz, NL
AF Perkins, Kenneth A.
   Lerman, Caryn
   Coddington, Sarah
   Jetton, Christopher
   Karelitz, Joshua L.
   Wilson, Annette
   Jennings, J. Richard
   Ferrell, Robert
   Bergen, Andrew W.
   Benowitz, Neal L.
TI Gene and gene by sex associations with initial sensitivity to nicotine
   in nonsmokers
SO BEHAVIOURAL PHARMACOLOGY
J9 BEHAV PHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wilson, Annette] Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Ferrell, Robert] Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Human Genet, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Lerman, Caryn] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Jetton, Christopher] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   [Benowitz, Neal L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med & Biopharmaceut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Bergen, Andrew W.] SRI Int, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   [Perkins, Kenneth A.; Coddington, Sarah; Karelitz, Joshua L.; Jennings, J. Richard] Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Perkins, KA, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM perkinska@upmc.edu
DE dopamine; genetics; human; nicotine; reinforcement; reward; sensitivity
ID ADOLESCENT SMOKING PROGRESSION; REPLACEMENT THERAPY; CIGARETTE-SMOKING;
   CLINICAL-TRIAL; DOPAMINE TRANSPORTER; PREPULSE INHIBITION; TOBACCO
   DEPENDENCE; UNITED-STATES; RECEPTOR DRD2; NASAL SPRAY
AB Genetic variation may influence initial sensitivity to nicotine (i.e. during early tobacco exposure), perhaps helping to explain differential vulnerability to nicotine dependence. This study explored associations of functional candidate gene polymorphisms with initial sensitivity to nicotine in 101 young adult nonsmokers of European ancestry. Nicotine (0, 5, 10 mu g/kg) was administered through nasal spray followed by mood, nicotine reward (e.g.'liking') and perception (e.g.'feel effects') measures, physiological responses, sensory processing (prepulse inhibition of startle), and performance tasks. Nicotine reinforcement was assessed in a separate session using a nicotine versus placebo spray choice procedure. For the dopamine D4 receptor [DRD4 variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR)], presence of the 7-repeat allele was associated with greater aversive responses to nicotine (decreases in 'vigor', positive affect, and rapid information processing; increased cortisol) and reduced nicotine choice. Individuals with at least one DRD4 7-repeat allele also reported increased 'feel effects' and greater startle response, but in men only. Other genetic associations were also observed in men but not women, such as greater 'feel effects' and anger, and reduced fatigue, in the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2 C957T single nucleotide polymorphism) TT versus CT or CC genotypes. Very few or no significant associations were seen for the DRD2/ANKK1 TaqIA polymorphism, the serotonin transporter promoter VNTR or 5HTTLPR (SLC6A4), the dopamine transporter 3 ' VNTR (SLC6A3), and the mu opioid receptor A1 18G single nucleotide polymorphism (mu opioid receptor polymorphism 1). Although these results are preliminary, this study is the first to suggest that genetic polymorphisms related to function in the dopamine D4, and perhaps D2, receptor may modulate initial sensitivity to nicotine before the onset of dependence and may do so differentially between men and women.
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NR 63
TC 21
BP 630
EP 640
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 5-6
DI 10.1097/FBP.0b013e32830c3621
GA 342DD
UT WOS:000258763900021
ER

PT J
AU Nations, M
   Firmo, JOA
   Lima-Costa, MF
   Uchoa, E
AF Nations, Marilyn
   Firmo, Joselia O. A.
   Lima-Costa, Maria Fernanda
   Uchoa, Elizabeth
TI Balking blood pressure "control" by older persons of Bambui, Minas
   Gerais State, Brazil: an ethno-epidemiological inquiry
SO CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA
J9 CAD SAUDE PUBLICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nations, Marilyn] Univ Fortaleza, Programa Posgrad Saude Colet, BR-60811341 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
   [Firmo, Joselia O. A.; Lima-Costa, Maria Fernanda; Uchoa, Elizabeth] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Nucleo Estudos Saude Publ & Envelhecimento, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
RP Nations, M, Univ Fortaleza, Programa Posgrad Saude Colet, Av Washington Soares 1321, BR-60811341 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
EM nations@unifor.br
DE Hypertension; Aging; Health of the Elderly; Cohort Studies
ID LIFE-STYLE; MEXICAN-AMERICANS; HYPERTENSION; ILLNESS; PROFESSIONALS;
   AWARENESS; HEALTH; TRIAL; ABUSE
AB This ethno-epidemiological inquiry aims to comprehend hypertension-related experiences in the elderly population of Bambui, in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It combines ethnographic descriptions with statistical data. The subjective significance of factors associated with adequate arterial pressure control is explored. A baseline cohort of 26 people with hypertension, randomly selected from a total number of 1,494 residents over the age of 60, was interviewed utilizing signs, meanings and actions methodology Multivariate analysis shows an association (p < 0.001) between female gender and monthly household income and treatment of hypertension and adequate blood pressure control. The number of doctor visits is associated with treatment but not with adequate blood pressure control. Conflicting cultural construction of "blood pressure problems" contributes to "non-adherence" to treatment. There is a fine line between blood pressure "control" and what is perceived as health professionals "controlling" patients' lives. Doctor-prescribed regimes are perceived as "prohibiting life's pleasures" and "controlling" personal liberty and free choice. Giving elderly people a voice regarding their social context can promote autonomy, wellbeing and happiness in later life.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP S378
EP S389
PY 2011
VL 27
GA 829BD
UT WOS:000295548700008
ER

PT J
AU Sherman, TE
   Rapport, LJ
   Hanks, RA
   Ryan, KA
   Keenan, PA
   Khan, O
   Lisak, RP
AF Sherman, T. E.
   Rapport, L. J.
   Hanks, R. A.
   Ryan, K. A.
   Keenan, P. A.
   Khan, O.
   Lisak, R. P.
TI Predictors of well-being among significant others of persons with
   multiple sclerosis
SO MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
J9 MULT SCLER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rehabil Inst Michigan, Dept Rehabil Psychol & Neuropsychol, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Sci Oriented Solut, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
RP Sherman, TE, Rehabil Inst Michigan, Dept Rehabil Psychol & Neuropsychol, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
EM tsherman@dmc.org
DE anosognosia; awareness of deficit; caregiver; multiple sclerosis;
   neurobehavioral; significant other; social support; subjective
   well-being
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SHORT-FORM;
   CAREGIVERS; AWARENESS; IMPAIRMENT; SYMPTOMS; INDIVIDUALS; DYSFUNCTION
AB Objective To examine patient and significant other characteristics as predictors of significant other well-being.
   Methods A total of 74 persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) and their significant others participated. Executive functioning was measured using neuropsychological tests. Awareness of cognitive deficit was measured as the discrepancy between the patient's reports of their abilities and objective test results. Awareness of functional deficit was measured as the discrepancy between the patient's and significant other's reports of the patient's functional abilities. Patient neurobehavioral disturbance was measured using a significant-other rated questionnaire. Significant other perceived social support and well-being (ie, psychological distress, life satisfaction, and general health status) were assessed using questionnaires filled out by the significant other.
   Results Executive dysfunction, neurobehavioral disturbance, and lack of awareness of functional deficits in patients were associated with poor well-being outcomes; whereas, lack of awareness of cognitive deficits was only weakly related to well-being. Social support was associated with positive well-being outcomes.
   Conclusions Diminished insight regarding functional limitations may increase significant others' supervisory burden as patients attempt activities independently, whereas lack of awareness of cognitive deficits may not be directly associated with behavior-relevant impairments that significant others find distressing. Social support appears to be a powerful aid in diffusing the distress among significant others of MS patients.
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NR 76
TC 17
BP 238
EP 249
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1352458506070754
GA 158LK
UT WOS:000245792800014
ER

PT J
AU Wright, J
AF Wright, Jonathan
TI Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Utility: Happiness in Philosophical and
   Economic Thought
SO HEYTHROP JOURNAL-A QUARTERLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY
J9 HEYTHROP J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Kenny A., 2006, LIFE LIBERTY PURSUIT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 353
EP 354
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 51
IS 2
GA 551AQ
UT WOS:000274177600039
ER

PT J
AU Low, KEY
AF Low, Kelvin E. Y.
TI Olfactive frames of remembering: theorizing self, senses and society
SO SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
RP Low, KEY, Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
EM kelvinlow@nus.edu.sg
DE smells; senses; memory; biography; embodied identity work
ID MEMORY; IDENTITY; WORK; ODOR; SOCIOLOGY; SMELL; CUES
AB By analysing sensorial aspects of social memory and emotions, this paper theorizes the social significance of olfaction and other senses towards reconfigurations of self and social interactions through embodied identity work. The research question that this paper addresses is: how is the self perceived through memories that are mediated by smells? Olfactive frames of remembering are employed in order to explicate sensory meta-narratives including sensory relations (pertaining to familial and other ties), sensory memory, time and space, and sensoryscapes. This article also elucidates upon the various moral, cultural and aesthetic codes that may be discerned in biographical narrations of social actors drawn from narrative interviews. Furthermore, it highlights a need to consider sensorial-bodily experiences in qualitative inquiry and thereby conceptualize how actors articulate their sense of self, and how they reformulate their experiences and relationships with others vis-a-vis emotional discourses of happiness, sadness and nostalgia in the maintenance and continuity of selfhood. The paper therefore contributes to sensuous scholarship by explicating how smells and memories operate in conjunction toward shaping self-identity and social relations.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 688
EP 708
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 61
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1467-954X.12078
GA 237FC
UT WOS:000325853000003
ER

PT J
AU KOZMA, A
AF KOZMA, A
TI CONDITIONS OF HAPPINESS - VEENHOVEN,R
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Book Review
RP KOZMA, A, MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,ST JOHNS A1C 5S7,NEWFOUNDLAND,CANADA.
CR Veenhoven R, 1984, CONDITIONS HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 125
EP 126
PY 1986
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00302536
GA A3249
UT WOS:A1986A324900006
ER

PT J
AU Estevez, E
   Murgui, S
   Musitu, G
AF Estevez, Estefania
   Murgui, Sergio
   Musitu, Gonzalo
TI Psychological adjustment in bullies and victims of school violence
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY OF EDUCATION
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Estevez, Estefania] Univ Miguel Hernandez Elche, Dept Psicol Salud, Fac Ciencias Sociales & Jurid, Alicante 03202, Spain.
   [Murgui, Sergio] Univ Catolica San Vicente Martir, Dept Psicol & Ciencias Salud, Fac Ciencias Humanas & Educ, Valencia 46008, Spain.
   [Musitu, Gonzalo] Univ Pablo Olavide, Fac Ciencias Sociales, Seville 41013, Spain.
RP Estevez, E, Univ Miguel Hernandez Elche, Dept Psicol Salud, Fac Ciencias Sociales & Jurid, Ave Univ S-N,Edificio Altamira, Alicante 03202, Spain.
EM eestevez@umh.es; sergio.murgui@ucv.es; gmusoch@upo.es
DE Bullying; Bully/victim; Psychosocial adjustment; School violence;
   Victimization
ID PEER-VICTIMIZATION; BULLY/VICTIM PROBLEMS; LIFE SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR;
   CHILDREN; ADOLESCENCE; STUDENTS; HEALTH; SCALE; CONSEQUENCES
AB The present study examined psychosocial adjustment in the following four groups of students: victims, bullies, bully/victims and a control group of adolescents not involved in bullying or victimization problems. Psychosocial adjustment was measured considering as indicators: level of self-esteem, depressive symptomatology, perceived stress, feeling of loneliness, and a general measure of satisfaction with life. Participants (N = 1319) were aged from 11 to 16 (47% male) and drawn front seven state secondary schools in Valencia (Spain). ANOVAs revealed significant differences among groups, reporting adolescents not involved a general better psychosocial adjustment; they had higher levels of self-esteem and satisfaction with life, and lower levels of depressive symptomatology, perceived stress and feeling of loneliness. The scores for this group were equivalent to those of bullies with respect to self-esteem, depressive symptomatology and loneliness. However, bullies perceived more stress and expressed less satisfaction with life, as did the other two groups, namely victims and bully/victims. Victims reported the strongest feelings of loneliness. Bully/victims seemed to share characteristics with both bullies and victims, though showing more similarities with the latter and a general poor psychosocial profile.
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NR 51
TC 2
BP 473
EP 483
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 4
GA 527MK
UT WOS:000272371000004
ER

PT J
AU JENSEN, JV
AF JENSEN, JV
TI SCOPE OF HAPPINESS - PERSONAL MEMOIR - PANDIT,VL
SO PARLIAMENTARIAN
J9 PARLIAMENTARIAN
LA English
DT Book Review
RP JENSEN, JV, UNIV MINNESOTA,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455, USA.
CR Pandit Vijaya Lakshmi, 1979, SCOPE HAPPINESS PERS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 62
EP 63
PY 1980
VL 61
IS 1
GA JE556
UT WOS:A1980JE55600004
ER

PT J
AU Van Landeghem, B
AF Van Landeghem, Bert
TI A test for the convexity of human well-being over the life cycle:
   Longitudinal evidence from a 20-year panel
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Landeghem, Bert] Maastricht Univ, ROA Res Ctr Educ & Labour Market, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Van Landeghem, Bert] Univ Leuven, LICOS Ctr Inst & Econ Performance, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Van Landeghem, B, Maastricht Univ, ROA Res Ctr Educ & Labour Market, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM b.vanlandeghem@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE Life cycle happiness; Subjective well-being; Birth cohorts; Time
   periods; U-shape
ID UNITED-STATES; U-SHAPE; HAPPINESS; TIME; AGE; SATISFACTION; ECONOMISTS;
   INEQUALITY; UTILITY; COHORT
AB A huge cross-section literature, written by economists and others, argues that human wellbeing is U-shaped through the life cycle. In many cases this U-shape is robust (with a well-known exception the pattern evident in some U.S. data sets if few independent variables are included). However, a lively debate is currently ongoing about its true shape. This paper discusses the identification problem of age, time, and cohort effects. It suggests a simple way to interpret estimates of age variables in a first-difference framework. Building on McKenzie's (2006) methodology, the paper shows that no extra assumptions are needed in order to identify the second derivative of well-being to age, i.e. to estimate the changes in the actual age and well-being relationship. An empirical application, using a large German data set, finds that human well-being is convex in age until after midlife, which is approximately consistent with a U-shaped pattern through life, and not with the concave relationship sometimes found in U.S. studies. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 571
EP 582
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2011.08.001
GA 905ZT
UT WOS:000301315400018
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Karatepe, OM
   Babakus, E
   Yavas, U
AF Karatepe, Osman M.
   Babakus, Emin
   Yavas, Ugur
TI Affectivity and organizational politics as antecedents of burnout among
   frontline hotel employees
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HOSP MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karatepe, Osman M.] Eastern Mediterranean Univ, Sch Tourism & Hospitality Management, Gazimagusa, Turkish Republi, Turkey.
   [Babakus, Emin] Univ Memphis, Dept Mkt & Supply Chain Management, Fogelman Coll Business & Econ, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
   [Yavas, Ugur] E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Management & Mkt, Coll Business & Technol, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
RP Karatepe, OM, Eastern Mediterranean Univ, Sch Tourism & Hospitality Management, Via Mersin 10, Gazimagusa, Turkish Republi, Turkey.
EM osman.karatepe@emu.edu.tr; ebabakus@memphis.edu; raxyavas@etsu.edu
DE Affectivity; Burnout; Hotel employees; Organizational politics; Turkey
ID JOB SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIP; HUMAN-RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; WORK-FAMILY
   CONFLICT; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; TURNOVER INTENTIONS;
   GENERAL-APPROACH; DECISION-MAKING; PERCEPTIONS; STRESS
AB This study investigates perceptions of organizational politics as a mediator of the effects of negative affectivity and positive affectivity on burnout. Based on data obtained from frontline hotel employees in Turkey, results reveal that the impacts of negative affectivity on exhaustion and disengagement, through perceptions of organizational politics, are stronger than positive affectivity. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 83
TC 3
BP 66
EP 75
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.04.003
GA 846YD
UT WOS:000296938200008
ER

PT J
AU van Hoof, A
   Raaijmakers, QA
AF van Hoof, A
   Raaijmakers, QA
TI The spatial integration of adolescent identity: Its relation to age,
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Dept Dev Psychol, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP van Hoof, A, Univ Utrecht, Dept Dev Psychol, Heidelberglaan 2, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
DE identity; adolescence; spatial integration; context choice; well-being
ID STATUS INTERVIEW COMPONENTS; EGO IDENTITY; SELF-COMPLEXITY; STATUS
   PARADIGM; PERSPECTIVE; FAMILY; ISSUES; STAGE; NEED
AB A sense of being the same person through time and social contexts is a central characteristic of identity formation. The spatial integration of identity was investigated in three groups of high school students differing in age and/or educational level. The 294 adolescents chose and ranked personally revealing identity contexts, described their general and context-specific identities, and indicated their subjective sense of well-being. With increasing age and educational level adolescents chose an increasing number of identity contexts. Context-specific identities were found on average to be closely interwoven. There was a positive linear relationship between spatial integration and subjective well-being. The Conclusion is that age and education promote the extension of adolescents' identity horizons, provided that their spatial integration is solid enough to absorb the downward effect of a new identity context. A comparison between spatial integration and two measured of exploration and commitment showed that spatial integration is a relatively powerful measure of adolescent identity.
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NR 47
TC 11
BP 201
EP 212
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 43
IS 3
GA 578XP
UT WOS:000177146600002
ER

PT J
AU Antaramian, SP
   Huebner, ES
   Hills, KJ
   Valois, RF
AF Antaramian, Susan P.
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   Valois, Robert F.
TI A Dual-Factor Model of Mental Health: Toward a More Comprehensive
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huebner, E. Scott] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Barnwell Hall 237B, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
DE middle school students; positive mental health; subjective well-being;
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   climate
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; STUDENT ENGAGEMENT; SCHOOL; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS;
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AB Traditional mental health models focus on psychological problems and distress; accordingly, health is viewed as the absence of illness or disability. In contrast, a dual-factor model of mental health incorporates both indicators of positive subjective well-being (SWB) and measures of psychopathological symptoms to comprehensively determine an individual's psychological adjustment. This study used such a dual-factor model to measure the mental health status of young adolescents. A total of 764 middle school students were classified into one of four distinct groups based on having high or low psychopathology and high or low SWB. Furthermore, group differences in student engagement, academic achievement, and environmental support for learning were investigated. Results demonstrated the existence of a traditionally neglected group of adolescents (low SWB and low psychopathology) who are nonetheless at risk for academic and behavior problems in school and who performed no better than the most troubled group of adolescents. Overall, both the presence of positive well-being and the absence of symptoms were necessary for ensuring the most advantageous school performance. These results highlight the importance of incorporating positive indicators of well-being along with traditional negative factors in more fully understanding relationships between individuals' mental health and educational outcomes.
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NR 42
TC 10
BP 462
EP 472
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 80
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01049.x
GA 666CY
UT WOS:000283089900003
ER

PT J
AU Ready, RE
   Akerstedt, AM
   Mroczek, DK
AF Ready, Rebecca E.
   Akerstedt, Anna M.
   Mroczek, Daniel K.
TI Emotional complexity and emotional well-being in older adults: Risks of
   high neuroticism
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ready, Rebecca E.; Akerstedt, Anna M.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Mroczek, Daniel K.] Purdue Univ, Dept Child Dev & Family Studies, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Ready, RE, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Tobin Hall, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM ready@psych.umass.edu
DE age; positive affect; negative affect; neuroticism; older adults; MIDUS;
   emotional complexity; emotional well-being
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE-SPAN; AFFECT OPTIMIZATION; PERSONALITY-TRAITS;
   AGE-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; HEALTH
AB Older and midlife adults tend to report greater emotional complexity and greater emotional well-being than younger adults but there is variability in these factors across the lifespan. This study determined how the personality trait of neuroticism at baseline predicts emotional complexity and emotional well-being 10 years later; a goal was to determine if neuroticism is a stronger predictor of these emotion outcomes with increasing age in adulthood. Data were obtained from two waves of the MIDUS projects (N = 1503; aged 34-84). Greater neuroticism predicted less emotional complexity as indicated by associations between positive and negative affect, particularly for older participants. Neuroticism predicted lower emotional well-being and this association was stronger for older and midlife than for younger adults. Overall, high neuroticism may be a greater liability for poor emotion outcomes for older and perhaps for midlife adults than for younger persons. Clinical and theoretical implications of this conclusion are discussed.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 17
EP 26
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13607863.2011.602961
GA 909BA
UT WOS:000301535800002
ER

PT J
AU Rosenberg, M
   Everitt, J
AF Rosenberg, M
   Everitt, J
TI Planning for aging populations: inside or outside the walls
SO PROGRESS IN PLANNING
J9 PROG PLANN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queens Univ, Dept Geog, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
   Brandon Univ, Dept Geog, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada.
RP Rosenberg, M, Queens Univ, Dept Geog, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
ID LONG-TERM CARE; ELDERLY POPULATION; HOME-CARE; RESIDENTIAL HOMES;
   NURSING-HOME; SERVICES; PEOPLE; HEALTH; AGE; TRANSPORTATION
AB Over the past 15 years, OECD countries have come to recognise that their elderly populations are already, or will be, the fastest growing segments of their populations in the coming decades. In recognition of these demographic facts, public and private sectors planners with responsibility for housing, health and social services and transportation have divided into two camps. In one camp are those who believe that the full integration of the elderly population within their communities is the best way to insure the maximum life satisfaction of the elderly population over the longest period of time. This view manifests itself in proposals to allow `in-law suites' to be built in areas zoned for single-family dwellings, deinstitutionalisaton and concomitant development of community-based care, and public transit systems made fully accessible to seniors regardless of their level of physical ability. In the other camp are those who believe that the elderly population wants and seeks a built environment which specifically caters for their particular needs. The most visible manifestations of this perspective are the `seniors only communities' with their separate health and social services, and transportation systems.
   This paper focuses on integration versus segregation in planning housing, health and social services and transportation for seniors over the past 15 years (1986-2000). We emphasise that the planning outcomes of integrated-based and segregated-based solutions need to be understood within the broader socio-economic and legal contexts in which planning takes place. Underlying the integration-segregation dichotomy is the broader theoretical dichotomy of equity-efficiency.
   We have divided our paper into the main chapters. In the introductory chapter, the themes of integrated-based planning and segregated-based planning are explained. In addition, the current size and the future growth of elderly populations in OECD countries are reviewed. Chapter 2 focuses on housing. Chapter 3 examines the literature on health and social services and transportation. We conclude with an assessment of the implications of integrated-based and segregation-based planning for elderly populations in the next century. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd All rights reserved.
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NR 88
TC 13
BP 119
EP 168
PY 2001
VL 56
DI 10.1016/S0305-9006(01)00014-9
GA 476XK
UT WOS:000171253900001
ER

PT J
AU Nugent, NR
   Koenen, KC
   Bradley, B
AF Nugent, Nicole R.
   Koenen, Karestan C.
   Bradley, Bekh
TI Heterogeneity of posttraumatic stress symptoms in a highly traumatized
   low income, urban, African American sample
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHIATR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nugent, Nicole R.] Brown Univ, Alpert Med Sch, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Koenen, Karestan C.] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   [Bradley, Bekh] Atlanta VA Med Ctr, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Bradley, Bekh] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Nugent, NR, Rhode Isl Hosp, RIH Bradley Hasbro Childrens Res Ctr, Coro W Bldg,1 Hoppin St,Suite 204, Providence, RI 02903 USA.
EM nicole_nugent@brown.edu
DE Posttraumatic stress disorder
ID ADMINISTERED PTSD SCALE; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; NATIONAL
   COMORBIDITY SURVEY; BECK-DEPRESSION-INVENTORY; LATENT CLASS ANALYSIS;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; ANXIETY DISORDERS; MIXTURE-MODELS; CHILD-ABUSE;
   DISSOCIATION
AB Trauma is associated with a range of outcomes; identification of homogeneous profiles of posttrauma symptoms may inform theory, diagnostic refinement, and intervention. The present investigation applies a novel analytic technique to the identification of homogeneous subgroups of post-traumatic symptomatology in a large sample of African American adults reporting high levels of trauma. Latent profiles of posttraumatic stress disorder (FTSD) symptom severity were tested using latent profile analysis. Pseudo-class draws were used to characterize class differences across types of trauma, diagnostic comorbidities, and clinically-relevant features. Participants consisted of 2915 highly traumatized African Americans living in low income, urban setting and recruited from medical clinics in Atlanta, GA. Findings supported the presence of six distinct subgroups of posttraumatic stress symptom profiles described as resilient, moderate with amnesia, moderate with diminished interest, moderate without diminished interest and amnesia severe without amnesia, and severe overall. Observed subgroups differed across numerous historical and concurrent factors including childhood trauma, current and lifetime diagnoses of PTSD and major depression, lifetime substance use diagnosis, dissociation, depressive symptoms, emotional dysregulation, negative and positive affect, and history of hospitalization and suicidality. Posttraumatic stress disorder as currently defined is comprised of homogeneous subgroups with important differences in posttraumatic stress symptom endorsement as well as concomitant differentiation of associated diagnoses and clinically-relevant associated features. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 1576
EP 1583
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 46
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.07.012
GA 049KY
UT WOS:000311983100007
ER

PT J
AU Novak, DL
   Mather, M
AF Novak, Deanna L.
   Mather, Mara
TI Aging and variety seeking
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Novak, Deanna L.; Mather, Mara] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Psychol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Novak, DL, Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Psychol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM dnovak@ucsc.edu
DE aging; variety seeking; emotion regulation; music; consumer preferences
ID EMOTIONAL MEMORY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; OLDER-ADULTS; SEQUENTIAL CHOICE;
   COGNITIVE CONTROL; AGE-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT; YOUNGER ADULTS;
   LIFE-SPAN; EXPERIENCE
AB The authors examined the influence of age on variety seeking in 3 experiments. When given choices among jellybeans or music, age differences in variety seeking emerged. Younger adults selected similar levels of variety when choosing what to consume immediately and what to consume later. In contrast, older adults consistently chose less variety when making choices to be consumed at a later time than when making choices to be consumed immediately. This pattern may be related to an increased focus on regulating future emotional experience that is associated with age.
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NR 45
TC 8
BP 728
EP 737
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.22.4.728
GA 242NV
UT WOS:000251733300008
ER

PT J
AU Ille, R
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AF Ille, Rottraut
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TI Emotion recognition and experience in Huntington's disease: Is there a
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J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ille, Rottraut] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Psychol, Inst Psychol, Graz, Austria.
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RP Ille, R, Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Psychol, Inst Psychol, Univ Pl 2-3, Graz, Austria.
EM rottraut.ille@uni-graz.at
DE Symptomatic Huntington's disease; Affective faces; Affective scenes;
   Intensity perception; Classification accuracy
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; GENE-CARRIERS; DISGUST SENSITIVITY; PERCEPTION;
   DEMENTIA; INSULA; LENGTH; VOLUME; ONSET; FEAR
AB Findings on affective processing deficits in Huntington's disease (HD) have been inconsistent. It is still not clear whether HD patients are afflicted by specific deficits in emotion recognition and experience. We tested 28 symptomatic HD patients and presented them with pictures depicting facial expressions of emotions (Karolinska-Set) and with affective scenes (International Affective Picture System; IAPS). The faces were judged according to the displayed intensity of six basic emotions, whereas the scenes received intensity ratings for the elicited emotions in the viewer. Patients' responses were compared with those of 28 healthy controls. HD patients gave lower intensity ratings for facial expressions of anger, disgust and surprise than controls. Patients' recognition deficits were associated with reduced functional capacity, such as problems with social interactions. Moreover, their classification accuracy was reduced for angry, disgusted, sad and surprised faces. When judging affective scenes for the elicitation of happiness, disgust and fear. HD patients had a tendency to estimate them as more intense than controls. This finding points to a differential impairment in emotion recognition and emotion experience in HD. We found no significant correlations between emotion experience/recognition ratings and CAG repeats, symptom duration and UHDRS Motor Assessment in the patient group. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 6
BP 377
EP 382
PY 2011
PD AUG 15
VL 188
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.04.007
GA 810QU
UT WOS:000294143000013
ER

PT J
AU Meng, SM
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AF Meng, Shiang-Min
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DT Article
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RP Liang, GS, Natl Taiwan Ocean Univ, Dept Shipping & Transportat Management, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM gsliang@mail.ntou.edu.tw
DE Laozi; DAODEJING; Dao-De; leader's ethical spirit (LES); leader's social
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ID CORPORATE SOCIAL-RESPONSIBILITY; BUSINESS ETHICS; BEHAVIOR; US;
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AB This study looks at the twenty precepts of virtues set forth by the ancient philosopher Laozi's DAODEJING (DDJ) related to a leader's ethical spirit (LES) and leader's social responsibility (LSR) and applies them to today's leaders in China. We define two constructs of LES and LSR, referred to as 'Dao' and 'De' on the respective chapters in DDJ; we then provide an empirical validation and develop a scale of twenty virtues of LES and LSR with desirable psychometric properties, and explore theoretical and practical applications to Taiwanese stakeholders in the shipping industry. Linear structural equation modeling (SEM) is applied for measurement of the components of Laozi's 'Dao-De' relationship to help readers understand these two constructs that underlie leadership of Chinese. The 'virtues' aspect of a leader's ethical spirit is defined in terms of humility, love, resolution, temperance, purity, sincerity, order, justice, benefit, and moderation. 'Social responsibility' related to a leader's virtues power are then described in terms of livelihood, welfare, happiness, follow-through, accomplishment, tolerance, support, everlastingness, practice, and credit. Empirical evidence proves that leader's ethical spirit (LES) has a significant effect on leader's social responsibility (LSR). The study results provide criteria for virtues applicable to the ethical spirit and social responsibility of a leader. With desirable psychometric twenty virtues and explore theoretical and practical applications to Chinese leaders, which serve as guiding criteria to improve leadership in current Chinese society.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 11955
EP 11967
PY 2011
PD NOV 30
VL 5
IS 30
DI 10.5897/AJBM11.560
GA 856TD
UT WOS:000297665400019
ER

PT J
AU Laurenceau, JP
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   Carver, CS
AF Laurenceau, JP
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Laurenceau, JP, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 248185, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM jlaurenceau@miami.edu
DE computerized diary methodology; approach; avoidance; intimacy; conflict;
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ID BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; MARITAL SATISFACTION; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; GOAL
   ATTAINMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONAL GOALS; EEG ASYMMETRY; MOTIVATION;
   VELOCITY; DISORDERS
AB This study examined how perceived position and velocity regarding approach and avoidance in romantic relationships relate to affective experienccs. The authors hypothesized that perceived progress toward intimacy would. predict positive affect and that perceived movement toward conflict would predict anxious affect. Ninety-two romantic couples recorded perceived levels of, and perceived changes in, both intimacy and conflict twice daily throughout 10 consecutive days using electronic palm-top devices. Multilevel modeling demonstrated that perceived increase in intimacy related to positive affect above and beyond perceptions of intimacy, conflict., and changes in conflict, for both male and female partners. Perceived increase in conflict related to anxious affect above and beyond perceptions of conflict, intimacy, and changes in intimacy but only among male partners. Findings support a dual-process view of these feelings in romantic relationships and suggest that increases in positive feelings in close relationships depend on enhancing intimacy rather than on decreasing conflict.
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NR 81
TC 22
BP 1123
EP 1133
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 31
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0146167205274447
GA 011YL
UT WOS:000235305300009
ER

PT J
AU McNall, LA
   Masuda, AD
   Shanock, LR
   Nicklin, JM
AF McNall, Laurel A.
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   Shanock, Linda Rhoades
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TI Interaction of Core Self-Evaluations and Perceived Organizational
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J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McNall, Laurel A.] SUNY Coll Brockport, Dept Psychol, Brockport, NY 14420 USA.
   [Shanock, Linda Rhoades] Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
   [Nicklin, Jessica M.] Univ Hartford, Hartford, CT 06117 USA.
RP McNall, LA, SUNY Coll Brockport, Dept Psychol, Brockport, NY 14420 USA.
EM lmcnall@brockport.edu
DE core self-evaluation; employee attitudes; perceived organizational
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ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE SPILLOVER; MULTIPLE ROLES;
   MEDIATING ROLE; CONFLICT; PERSONALITY; FACILITATION; VALIDATION;
   RESOURCES
AB The purpose of this article was to offer an empirical test of J. H. Greenhaus and G. N. Powell's (2006) model of work-family enrichment by examining dispositional (i.e., core self-evaluations; CSEs) and situational (i.e., perceived organizational support; POS) factors associated with work-to-family enrichment (WFE) and whether these variables interact in predicting WFE. In a survey of 220 employed adults, our hierarchical regression analysis revealed that in highly supportive work environments, individuals reported high WFE regardless of CSE. However, when POS was low, individuals high in CSEs reported higher WFE than those low in CSEs, in support of conservation of resources theory (S. E. Hobfoll, 2002). Implications for research and practice are discussed.
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NR 68
TC 2
BP 133
EP 149
PY 2011
VL 145
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00223980.2010.542506
GA 715XU
UT WOS:000286929700004
ER

PT J
AU Csikszentmihalyi, M
AF Csikszentmihalyi, M
TI Happiness, flow, and economic equality
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 Claremont Grad Univ, Claremont, CA USA.
RP Csikszentmihalyi, M, 2041 Sleeping Child Rd, Hamilton, MT 59840 USA.
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NR 12
TC 12
BP 1163
EP 1164
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 55
IS 10
DI 10.1037//0003-066X.55.10.1163
GA 368JK
UT WOS:000090113700022
ER

PT J
AU Hunter, PG
   Schellenberg, EG
   Schimmack, U
AF Hunter, Patrick G.
   Schellenberg, E. Glenn
   Schimmack, Ulrich
TI Feelings and Perceptions of Happiness and Sadness Induced by Music:
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF AESTHETICS CREATIVITY AND THE ARTS
J9 PSYCHOL AESTHET CREA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hunter, Patrick G.; Schellenberg, E. Glenn; Schimmack, Ulrich] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Schellenberg, EG, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM g.schellenberg@utoronto.ca
DE music and emotion; music perception; emotion perception; emotional
   responding; mixed emotions
ID AFFECTIVE RESPONSES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; YOUNG-CHILDREN; MOOD; TEMPO;
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AB The authors examined similarities and differences between (1) listeners' perceptions of emotions conveyed by 30-s pieces of music and (2) their emotional responses to the same pieces. Using identical scales, listeners rated how happy and how sad the music made them feel, and the happiness and the sadness expressed by the music. The music was manipulated to vary in tempo (fast or slow) and mode (major or minor). Feeling and perception ratings were highly correlated but perception ratings were higher than feeling ratings, particularly for music with consistent cues to happiness (fast-major) or sadness (slow-minor), and for sad-sounding music in general. Associations between the music manipulations and listeners' feelings were mediated by their perceptions of the emotions conveyed by the music. Happiness ratings were elevated for fast-tempo and major-key stimuli, sadness ratings were elevated for slow-tempo and minor-key stimuli, and mixed emotional responses (higher happiness and sadness ratings) were elevated for music with mixed cues to happiness and sadness (fast-minor or slow-major). Listeners also exhibited ambivalence toward sad-sounding music.
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NR 74
TC 26
BP 47
EP 56
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0016873
GA 593LW
UT WOS:000277457500007
ER

PT J
AU Soto, JA
   Perez, CR
   Kim, YH
   Lee, EA
   Minnick, MR
AF Soto, Jose A.
   Perez, Christopher R.
   Kim, Young-Hoon
   Lee, Elizabeth A.
   Minnick, Mark R.
TI Is Expressive Suppression Always Associated With Poorer Psychological
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   Hong Kong Chinese
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Soto, Jose A.; Perez, Christopher R.; Lee, Elizabeth A.; Minnick, Mark R.] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Kim, Young-Hoon] Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Soto, JA, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, 615 Moore Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM josesoto@psu.edu
DE suppression; life satisfaction; depression; culture; emotion regulation
ID EMOTION REGULATION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; ETHNIC
   VARIATION; HEALTH; SELF; INHIBITION; EXPERIENCE; PHYSIOLOGY; BEHAVIOR
AB The habitual use of expressive suppression as an emotion regulation strategy has been consistently linked to adverse outcomes in a number of domains, including psychological functioning. The present study aimed to uncover whether the suppression-health relationship is dependent on cultural context, given differing cultural norms surrounding the value of suppressing emotional displays. We hypothesized that the negative associations between suppression and psychological functioning seen in European Americans would not be seen among members of East Asian cultures, in which emotional restraint is relatively encouraged over emotional expression. To test this hypothesis, we asked 71 European American students and 100 Chinese students from Hong Kong to report on their use of expressive suppression, life satisfaction, and depressed mood. A moderation analysis revealed that expressive suppression was associated with adverse psychological functioning for European Americans, but not for Chinese participants. These findings highlight the importance of context in understanding the suppression-health relationship.
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NR 30
TC 11
BP 1450
EP 1455
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0023340
GA 860BO
UT WOS:000297921200021
ER

PT J
AU Aassve, A
   Goisis, A
   Sironi, M
AF Aassve, Arnstein
   Goisis, Alice
   Sironi, Maria
TI Happiness and Childbearing Across Europe
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sironi, Maria] Univ Penn, Ctr Populat Studies, Grad Grp Demog, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Aassve, Arnstein] Univ Bocconi, Carlo F Dondena Ctr Res Social Dynam, I-20136 Milan, Italy.
   [Goisis, Alice] Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Dept Social Policy, London WC2A 2AE, England.
RP Sironi, M, Univ Penn, Ctr Populat Studies, Grad Grp Demog, 3718 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM arnstein.aassve@unibocconi.it; A.Goisis@lse.ac.uk; msironi@sas.upenn.edu
DE Happiness; Childbearing; Comparative; European social survey
ID WELFARE REGIMES; FERTILITY; MOTHERHOOD; TRANSITION; WOMEN
AB Using happiness as a well-being measure and comparative data from the European social survey we focus in this paper on the link between happiness and childbearing across European countries. The analysis motivates from the recent lows in fertility in many European countries and that economic wellbeing measures are problematic when considering childbearing. We find significant country differences, though the direct association between happiness and childbearing is modest. However, partnership status plays an important role for both men and women. Working fathers are always happier, whereas working mothers are not, though mothers' happiness tends to increase with household income.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 65
EP 86
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 108
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9866-x
GA 965ZW
UT WOS:000305807300003
ER

PT J
AU Maraki, M
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AF Maraki, M
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SO APPETITE
J9 APPETITE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Glasgow, Dept Human Nutr, Yorkhill NHS Trust, Glasgow G3 8SJ, Lanark, Scotland.
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RP Higgins, S, Univ Glasgow, Dept Human Nutr, Yorkhill NHS Trust, Dalnair St, Glasgow G3 8SJ, Lanark, Scotland.
EM mmar@hua.gr; y.pitsiladis@bio.gla.ac.uk; dm88n@clinmed.gla.ac.uk;
   nanette.mutrie@strath.ac.uk; siobhan.higgins@clinmed.gla.ac.uk
DE appetite; exercise; mood; energy intake; energy balance; aerobic class
ID MODERATE INTENSITY EXERCISE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; AEROBIC EXERCISE; WOMEN;
   RESPONSES; EXPENDITURE; OBESE; MEAL; MEN; OVERWEIGHT
AB This study aimed to investigate the acute effects of a single exercise class on appetite sensations, energy intake and mood, and to determine if there was a time of day effect. Twelve healthy, young, normal weight females, who were non-regular exercisers, participated in four trials: morning control, morning exercise, evening control and evening exercise. Exercise trials were a one-hour class of aerobic and muscle conditioning exercise of varying intensities, to music. Control trials were a one-hour rest. Ratings of perceived exertion were significantly greater during the warm-up and muscle conditioning parts of the morning exercise trial compared to those of the evening exercise trial. Although both exercise trials, compared to control trials, produced an increase in appetite sensations, they did not alter energy intake and produced a decrease in 'relative' energy intake. In relation to mood, both exercise trials increased positive affect and decreased negative affect. These results suggest that a single exercise class, representative of that offered by many sports centres, regardless of whether it is performed in the morning or evening produces a short-term negative energy balance and improves mood in normal weight women. However, when this type of exercise was performed in the morning it was perceived to require more effort. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 25
BP 272
EP 278
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.appet.2005.07.005
GA 991AH
UT WOS:000233784000009
ER

PT J
AU Fingerhut, AW
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AF Fingerhut, AW
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TI A dual-identity framework for understanding lesbian experience
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J9 PSYCHOL WOMEN QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Fingerhut, AW, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM awf@ucla.edu
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; GAY MEN; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; SELF-ESTEEM; ISSUES;
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AB The diverse life experiences of contemporary lesbians are shaped by women's differing ties to two social worlds, the majority heterosexual society and the minority subculture of the lesbian or sexual-minority world. This article presents a detailed conceptual analysis of a dual-identity framework that emphasizes lesbians' simultaneous affiliations with both lesbian and mainstream/heterosexual communities. The usefulness of this approach is discussed, with emphasis on implications for understanding individual differences in exposure to gay-related stress and mental health. Results from a survey of 116 lesbians showed that scores on measures of Lesbian Identity and Mainstream Identity were not significantly correlated with each other. Both lesbian and mainstream identities were significantly related to lesbians' reported experiences of discrimination, feelings of internalized homophobia, and life satisfaction. Limitations of the dual-identity framework and suggestions for future research are considered.
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BP 129
EP 139
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00175.x
GA 925ET
UT WOS:000229035000002
ER

PT J
AU Ziegler, R
AF Ziegler, Rene
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LA English
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C1 Univ Tubingen, Inst Psychol, D-72072 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Ziegler, R, Univ Tubingen, Inst Psychol, Friedrichstr 21, D-72072 Tubingen, Germany.
EM Rene.Ziegler@uni-tuebingen.de
DE Mood; Information processing; Expectancies; Source honesty; Source
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ID PERIPHERAL ROUTES; AFFECTIVE STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSUASION;
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AB Based on two lines of research, a model is proposed to explain when individuals in a positive mood as well as individuals in a negative mood invest more or less effort in message processing. First, research has shown that moods affect likelihood estimates. That is, positive (negative) mood leads to a mood-congruent increase regarding the occurrence of positively (negatively) valenced events. Second, research has shown that mood-unrelated expectancies affect message processing. Combining both lines of research. I argue that mood-congruent expectancies also affect message scrutiny, that is, more effortful processing given expectancy disconfirmation rather than expectancy confirmation. This prediction was tested in two experiments involving initial information regarding source honesty and likability, respectively. As predicted, individuals in both positive and negative moods evinced more effortful message processing when initial information disconfirmed rather than confirmed expectancies. Thus, these results are consistent with a quite flexible view of individuals in both positive and negative moods regarding the effort invested in information processing. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 6
BP 743
EP 752
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 46
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2010.04.014
GA 650TT
UT WOS:000281876200006
ER

PT J
AU Kwapil, TR
   Silvia, PJ
   Myin-Germeys, I
   Anderson, AJ
   Coates, SA
   Brown, LH
AF Kwapil, Thomas R.
   Silvia, Paul J.
   Myin-Germeys, Inez
   Anderson, A. J.
   Coates, Sarah A.
   Brown, Leslie H.
TI The social world of the socially anhedonic: Exploring the daily ecology
   of asociality
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kwapil, Thomas R.; Silvia, Paul J.; Anderson, A. J.; Coates, Sarah A.; Brown, Leslie H.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
   [Myin-Germeys, Inez] Univ Maastricht, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Kwapil, TR, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, POB 26170, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
EM t_kwapil@uncg.edu; p_silvia@uncg.edu
DE Need to belong; Relatedness; Social anhedonia; Schizotypy; Experience
   sampling; Multilevel modeling
ID SCHIZOTYPY; DISORDERS; ANXIETY; BELONG; NEED
AB The need to belong is fundamental to human motivation. The significance of needs for relatedness and intimacy can be highlighted by examining aberrations in these needs. Social anhedonia, a component of the schizophrenia spectrum, represents a lack of reward from social interaction. The present research examined the everyday social worlds of the socially anhedonic. A week-long experience-sampling study found that people high in social anhedonia were more likely to be alone. When alone, they were likely to prefer solitude and to be alone by choice, not because they felt excluded. When with other people, they were likely to be in bigger, less intimate groups and to feel asocial. Socially anhedonic people felt more positive affect and less negative affect when alone, indicating a genuine preference for solitude. Because social anhedonia is a liability for psychopathology, it is the exception to the need to belong that proves the rule. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 15
TC 13
BP 103
EP 106
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.10.008
GA 411ZN
UT WOS:000263693100016
ER

PT J
AU Kivimaki, M
   Vahtera, J
   Elovainio, M
   Helenius, H
   Singh-Manoux, A
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AF Kivimaki, M
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TI Optimism and pessimism as predictors of change in health after death or
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SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Dept Psychol, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, Helsinki, Finland.
   Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Turku Reg Inst Occupat Hlth, Turku, Finland.
   Natl Res & Dev Ctr Welf & Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   Turku Univ, Dept Biostat, Turku, Finland.
   UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London, England.
RP Kivimaki, M, Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Dept Psychol, Topeliuksenkatu 41aA, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland.
EM mika.kivimaki@ttl.fi
DE life orientation; optimism; health; life events; sickness absence
ID GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; SICKNESS ABSENCE; DISPOSITIONAL
   OPTIMISM; WHITEHALL-II; PROSPECTIVE COHORT; LIFE SATISFACTION; TRAIT
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NR 59
TC 34
BP 413
EP 421
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.24.4.413
GA 952KT
UT WOS:000231003100010
ER

PT J
AU Norberg, MM
   Calamari, JE
   Cohen, RJ
   Riemann, BC
AF Norberg, Melissa M.
   Calamari, John E.
   Cohen, Robyn J.
   Riemann, Bradley C.
TI Quality of life in obsessive-compulsive disorder: An evaluation of
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   treatment
SO DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
J9 DEPRESS ANXIETY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Calamari, John E.; Cohen, Robyn J.] Rosalind Franklin Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychol, N Chicago, IL 60064 USA.
   [Norberg, Melissa M.] Inst Living, Anxiety Disorders Ctr, Hartford, CT USA.
   [Riemann, Bradley C.] OCD Ctr Rogers Mem Hosp, Oconomowoc, WI USA.
RP Calamari, JE, Rosalind Franklin Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychol, 3333 Green Bay Rd, N Chicago, IL 60064 USA.
EM John.Calamari@rosalindfranklin.edu
DE obsessive-compulsive disorder; quality of life; treatment outcome
ID ANXIETY DISORDERS; CLINICAL-SIGNIFICANCE; PHARMACOLOGICAL-TREATMENTS;
   ILLNESS INTRUSIVENESS; PANIC DISORDER; THERAPY; NUMBER; SCALE;
   METAANALYSIS; INDIVIDUALS
AB Despite the substantial impairments in life functioning associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), treatment outcome evaluations have focused almost exclusively on symptom reduction, a focus that may be too narrow to determine whether clinically significant change has occurred. Quality of life (QOL) impairment was evaluated in a clinical OCD sample (N = 188) using a multidimensional life satisfaction measure. Relationships between treatment response and QOL change also were evaluated with a subsample of participants (n = 120). Congruent with previous studies of OCD, substantial pretreatment QOL impairment was found across all life domains. Distinct treatment change subgroups were identified. a group reporting strong symptom reduction and very good QOL gains, a second g-roup with significant symptom reduction but less robust QOL improvements, and a third group with limited symptom. gains and QOL decreases. Implications for understanding OCD-related impairment and the clinical significance of treatment outcomes are discussed.
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NR 60
TC 28
BP 248
EP 259
PY 2008
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1002/da.20298
GA 282SV
UT WOS:000254588400010
ER

PT J
AU Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Kaprio, J
   Honkanen, R
   Viinamaki, H
   Koskenvuo, M
AF Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Kaprio, J
   Honkanen, R
   Viinamaki, H
   Koskenvuo, M
TI Life satisfaction and depression in a 15-year follow-up of healthy
   adults
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Finnish Twin Cohort Study, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mental Hlth & Alcohol Res, Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Publ Hlth Res Inst, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland.
RP Koivumaa-Honkanen, H, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 2700,POB 1777, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
EM heli.koivumaa@kuh.fi
DE personal satisfaction; depression; quality of life; twin; cohort studies
ID PRIMARY-CARE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MEDICAL OUTCOMES; DISABILITY; DISEASE;
   WORK; DISSATISFACTION; INVENTORY; EMPLOYEES; DISORDER
AB Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationship between life satisfaction and depressive symptoms in healthy adults. Method This is a 15-year prospective cohort study with a nationwide sample of healthy Finnish adults (N = 9679), aged 18-45, who responded to postal questionnaires in 1975,1981 and 1990 including a 4-item life satisfaction (LS) scale (range 4-20) and, in 1990, the 21-item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results A strong linear association was found between concurrent LS and BDI scales (r = 0.6). With an LS cut-off point of 11/12, moderate/severe depression (BDI greater than or equal to 19) was detected with 87% sensitivity, 88% specificity and a 94% area under the ROC curve. Longitudinally, a strongly increased risk of moderate/severe depression in 1990 was observed among the dissatisfied (LS 12-20) compared with the satisfied (LS 4-6) in 1975 (OR = 6.7; 95% CI 4.2-10.9) and in 1981 (OR = 10.4; 6.1-17.6). Conclusion The 4-item LS scale can identify a group of healthy people from the general population with a high risk of having or developing depressive symptoms. Since low life satisfaction also indicates an elevated risk of other adverse health outcomes, the assessment of subjective well-being should be encouraged both in surveys and in clinical practice.
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NR 35
TC 56
BP 994
EP 999
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 39
IS 12
DI 10.1007/s00127-004-0833-6
GA 890MY
UT WOS:000226516700009
ER

PT J
AU Chan, DW
AF Chan, David W.
TI Burnout and life satisfaction: does gratitude intervention make a
   difference among Chinese school teachers in Hong Kong?
SO EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chan, DW, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM davidchan@cuhk.edu.hk
DE burnout; Chinese teachers; gratitude; gratitude intervention; Hong Kong;
   life satisfaction; orientation to happiness
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; COUNTING BLESSINGS; JOB BURNOUT; STRESS; HAPPINESS;
   DIRECTIONS; SYMPTOMS; MODEL
AB This study investigated the effectiveness of a gratitude intervention programme in promoting life satisfaction and reducing burnout symptoms. Sixty-three Hong Kong Chinese school teachers aged 22-54 participated in an eight-week count-your-blessings study that used a pre-test/post-test design. Increases in life satisfaction and the sense of personal accomplishment and decreases in emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation were observed in the post-intervention assessment. Significant changes were observed on life satisfaction and emotional exhaustion as a result of intervention interacting with the meaningful-life orientation to happiness. These changes favoured teachers who put higher value on the meaningful-life orientation, suggesting that the promotion of a meaningful-life orientation could be an important element in the repertoire of gratitude intervention efforts. Implications of the findings on developing gratitude intervention programmes that focus on human positives and the promotion of gratitude and the meaningful-life orientation in combating teacher burnout are discussed.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 809
EP 823
PY 2011
VL 31
IS 7
DI 10.1080/01443410.2011.608525
GA 888FV
UT WOS:000299990100003
ER

PT J
AU GUY, RF
AF GUY, RF
TI RELIGION, PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES, AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN OLDER AGE
   COHORTS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP GUY, RF, MEMPHIS STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL & SOCIAL WORK,MEMPHIS,TN 38152, USA.
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NR 15
TC 25
BP 225
EP 232
PY 1982
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.2190/3C3M-CBVK-KTVH-BDNG
GA PU964
UT WOS:A1982PU96400005
ER

PT J
AU Sehlen, S
   Bittner, I
   Henrich, G
   Marten-Mittag, B
   Geinitz, H
   Duhmke, E
   Herschbach, P
AF Sehlen, S.
   Bittner, I
   Henrich, G.
   Marten-Mittag, B.
   Geinitz, H.
   Duehmke, E.
   Herschbach, P.
TI Patients happiness in the radio-oncology
SO STRAHLENTHERAPIE UND ONKOLOGIE
J9 STRAHLENTHER ONKOL
LA German
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Sehlen, S.; Bittner, I; Duehmke, E.] Klinikum Univ LMU Munchen, Klin & Poliklin Strahlentherapie, Munich, Germany.
   [Henrich, G.; Marten-Mittag, B.; Herschbach, P.] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Inst Psychosomat Med, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
   [Geinitz, H.] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Strahlenklin, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 109
EP 109
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 184
GA 289DH
UT WOS:000255034700291
ER

PT J
AU Hammarstrom, G
   Torres, S
AF Hammarstrom, Gunhild
   Torres, Sandra
TI Variations in subjective well-being when 'aging in place' - A matter of
   acceptance, predictability and control
SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
J9 J AGING STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hammarstrom, Gunhild; Torres, Sandra] Uppsala Univ, Dept Sociol, S-75126 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Hammarstrom, G, Uppsala Univ, Dept Sociol, Box 624, S-75126 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM gunhild.hammarstrom@soc.uu.se; Sandra.Torres@soc.uu.se
DE Subjective well-being; Aging well; Home-help recipients; Aging in place
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDER-PEOPLE; AGE; SELF; HOME; PERSPECTIVE; COMPETENCE;
   EXPERIENCE; RESOURCES; ADULTHOOD
AB The aim of the present study is to explore how older home-help recipients regard their life situation in terms of subjective well-being. The background is that there seem to be two counteracting forces affecting the achievement of subjective well-being among home-help recipients: on one hand, both diminished everyday competence and dependence on others' help are supposed to reduce subjective well-being, and on the other hand, living in one's own home is supposed to affect subjective well-being positively. The analysis is based on qualitative interviews with 21 home-help recipients between the ages of 78 and 93. The findings indicate that the informants' expressions of subjective well-being fall into four main categories: 'well-being', 'well-being despite it all', 'well-being so far', and 'lack of well-being'. Three comprehensive core themes were identified as relevant to a deeper understanding of the informants' various expressions of well-being. These core themes are acceptance, predictability, and control. The findings point to the possibility of experiencing subjective well-being despite diminished everyday competence and dependence on help and support from others. They suggest, in short, that subjective well-being among older people who receive help and support in their everyday lives is not only related to socio-contextual factors - such as physical and mental capability, activities and/or engagement in the outside world, the spatial and social consequences of physical limitations, social and emotional relations, as well as the social support they receive - but also to how they regard and handle these matters in terms of acceptance, predictability and control. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 192
EP 203
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jaging.2011.12.004
GA 913TI
UT WOS:000301899900009
ER

PT J
AU Legerstee, M
AF Legerstee, M
TI Contingency effects of people and objects on subsequent cognitive
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SO SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 SOC DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP Legerstee, M, YORK UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, 4700 KEELE ST, N YORK, ON M3J 1P3, CANADA.
DE person-object distinctions; contingency; habituation
ID YOUNG INFANTS; STIMULATION; IMITATION; STIMULUS
AB Three month-old infants' responses to persons and objects who interacted with the infant at two levels of contingency were contrasted in two experiments. In experiment 1, contingent responding of people and objects was controlled In experiment 2, the facial/vocal dynamics were controlled as well as contingent responding. In both experiments, contingent interaction had different effects on infants depending on whether the 'actor' was a person or an object. In addition, the contingency and person/object variables influenced infants' states of attention to a nonsocial stimulus on subsequent transfer tasks. Specifically, infants who experienced contingent interactions with people exhibited positive affect and exposed themselves to subsequent higher levels of stimulation than infants who experienced noncontingent interactions with people. These infants exhibited negative affective states and exposed themselves to very low levels of subsequent stimulation. In contrast, infants who experienced contingent and noncontingent interactions with objects did not show such variation in emotional expressions. Instead they produced primarily neutral facial expressions in all conditions and did not show very high nor very low levels of interest for the multi-modal stimulus on the subsequent transfer tasks. The discussion centers on the mechanism that allow infants to discriminate between contingencies provided by people and objects and that drive the results obtained on the transfer tasks.
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NR 44
TC 13
BP 307
EP 321
PY 1997
VL 6
IS 3
GA YL150
UT WOS:A1997YL15000003
ER

PT J
AU CAMERON, P
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AF CAMERON, P
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION OF NONNORMAL PERSONS
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
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NR 16
TC 39
BP 207
EP 214
PY 1973
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1037/h0035158
GA R1722
UT WOS:A1973R172200008
ER

PT J
AU Mannfeld, S
   Strauss, A
   Schulze, A
AF Mannfeld, S.
   Strauss, A.
   Schulze, A.
TI The Cognitive Development of Triplets in School Age and its Impact on
   the Quality of Family Life - A Follow-Up Study from A Perinatal Centre
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GEBURTSHILFE UND NEONATOLOGIE
J9 Z GEBURTSH NEONATOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Mannfeld, S.; Schulze, A.] Univ Munich, Neonatol Perinatalzentrum Munchen Grosshadern, Kinderklin & Kinderpoliklin Dr von Haunersches Ki, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
   [Strauss, A.] Univ Klinikum Schleswig Holstein, Klin Gynakol & Geburtshilfe & Michaelis Hebammens, Lubeck, Germany.
RP Mannfeld, S, Univ Munich, Neonatol Perinatalzentrum Munchen Grosshadern, Kinderklin & Kinderpoliklin Dr von Haunersches Ki, Marchioninistr 15, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
EM sarahmannfeld@yahoo.de
DE triplets; long-term outcome; Wechsler intelligence scales for children;
   parenting stress
ID IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION; HIGHER-ORDER MULTIPLES; INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT;
   ASSISTED REPRODUCTION; PARENTING STRESS; INTERVENTION PROGRAM;
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; BIRTH; INFANTS; REDUCTION
AB Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the developmental outcome of 7- to 9-year-old triplets and to determine parenting stress and quality of family life.
   Methods: Cognitive development (Wechsler intelligence scales for children III, WISC III) and quality of family life (Kansas family life satisfaction scale, KFLSS; parenting stress index, PSI) of 48 triplets born between 1996 and 1998 at a perinatal centre were compared with controls born at a gestational age >= 37 weeks. Index and control children/mothers were matched by age (birthday: +/- 14 days/maternal age +/- 2 years).
   Results: Triplets and their families showed a mean IQ score and parenting satisfaction and stress within the normal range. Full IQ score (97 SD 16) as well as verbal and performance IQs (102 SD 16; 92 SD 19) were significantly lower than the controls' corresponding data (full IQ 111 SD 15, p < 0.001; verbal IQ 116 SD 21, p < 0.001; performance IQ 102 SD 17, p = 0.001). Parents of triplets tended to show a higher total PSI score (222 SD 39) than the parents of the controls (205 SD 47). The differences reached statistical significance only in the parent domain (triplets 125 SD 24; controls 111 SD 27; p < 0.01). Satisfaction with family life was good in triplet families and did not differ significantly in any of the subscales from control parents' satisfaction.
   Conclusions: This study demonstrates a favourable outcome of triplets with respect to their cognitive development and the quality of their families' lives at school age. The difference in children's IQ was statistically, but perhaps not clinically, significant, because the triplets' data were within the normal range.
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IS 6
DI 10.1055/s-0032-1323798
GA 083YT
UT WOS:000314503500005
ER

PT J
AU Richard-Devantoy, S
   Guillaume, S
   Olie, E
   Courtet, P
   Jollant, F
AF Richard-Devantoy, Stephane
   Guillaume, Sebastien
   Olie, Emilie
   Courtet, Philippe
   Jollant, Fabrice
TI Altered explicit recognition of facial disgust associated with
   predisposition to suicidal behavior but not depression
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Richard-Devantoy, Stephane; Jollant, Fabrice] McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Verdun, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
   [Richard-Devantoy, Stephane; Jollant, Fabrice] McGill Univ, McGill Grp Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Hlth Univ Inst, Verdun, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
   [Richard-Devantoy, Stephane] Univ Nantes & Angers, Lab Psychol Pays Loire EA 4638, Nantes, France.
   [Guillaume, Sebastien; Olie, Emilie; Courtet, Philippe] Univ Montpellier I, Montpellier, France.
   [Guillaume, Sebastien; Olie, Emilie; Courtet, Philippe] CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
   [Guillaume, Sebastien; Olie, Emilie; Courtet, Philippe] INSERM, U1061, Montpellier, France.
RP Jollant, F, McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Frank B Common Pavil,6875 LaSalle Blvd, Verdun, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
EM fabrice.jollant@mcgill.ca
DE Suicide attempts; Disgust; Facial emotion; Executive function; Working
   memory; Attention
ID IMPAIRED DECISION-MAKING; COMPLETED SUICIDE; ATTENTIONAL BIAS;
   ATTEMPTERS; BRAIN; RISK; EXPRESSION; SUBSTRATE; DISORDER; STIMULI
AB Background: Suicidal acts result from a complex interplay between vulnerability factors, such as reduced social and cognitive abilities, social stressors. To our knowledge nothing is known about the explicit recognition of others' facial emotions, a major component of social interactions, in patients at long-term risk for suicide.
   Methods: Thirty five non depressed patients with a history of a serious suicide attempt and mood disorders were compared with 31 patients with a history of mood disorders but no personal history of suicidal acts, and with 37 healthy controls with no personal history of mood disorders or suicide attempts. The explicit recognition of six facial emotions (anger, disgust, fear, sadness, happiness, and neutral) was assessed.
   Results: Suicide attempters made significantly more errors in the explicit recognition of disgust, relative to the other groups, with no differences between the control groups or for the other emotions examined. Semantic verbal fluency and verbal working memory performances were also reduced in suicide attempters relative to the other two groups but could not explain the facial recognition deficits.
   Limitations: Our results need replication with a larger sample size. Most patients were medicated.
   Conclusions: Explicit recognition of disgust appears to be specifically altered in relation to vulnerability to suicide but not to depression. Reduced ability to recognize some social emotions may impair the patient's capacity to adequately interact with his own social environment, potentially increasing the risk of interpersonal conflict, negative emotions and suicidal crisis. Improving cognitive and social skills may be a target for future individual suicide prevention. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved,
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 590
EP 593
PY 2013
PD SEP 5
VL 150
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.049
GA 206YQ
UT WOS:000323563300060
ER

PT J
AU Steptoe, A
   O'Donnell, K
   Marmot, M
   Wardle, J
AF Steptoe, Andrew
   O'Donnell, Katie
   Marmot, Michael
   Wardle, Jane
TI Positive affect, psychological well-being, and good sleep
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steptoe, Andrew; O'Donnell, Katie; Marmot, Michael; Wardle, Jane] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Steptoe, A, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
DE sleep disturbance; positive affect; well-being; stress; socioeconomic
   status
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; WHITEHALL-II; OLDER-ADULTS;
   RISK-FACTORS; HEALTH; MORTALITY; INSOMNIA; WORK; NEUROENDOCRINE
AB Objective: To discover whether positive affect and purpose in life (eudaimonic well-being) are associated with good sleep independently of health problems and socioeconornic status, and to evaluate their role in mediating the influence of psychosocial risk factors on poor sleep. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 736 men and women aged 58-72 years, with positive affect assessed by aggregating ecological momentary samples. Sleep problems were assessed with the Jenkins Sleep Problems Scale, and psychosocial risk factors were measured by standardized questionnaires. Results: Both positive affect and eudaimonic well-being were inversely associated with sleep problems after adjustment for age, gender, household income, and self-rated health (P <.001). Negative psychosocial factors including financial strain, social isolation, low emotional support, negative social interactions, and psychological distress were also related to reported sleep problems. The strength of these associations was reduced by 20-73% when positive affect and eudaimonic well-being were taken into account, suggesting that effects were partly mediated by positive psychological states. Conclusions: These results suggest that both positive affect and eudaimonic well-being are directly associated with good sleep and may buffer the impact of psychosocial risk factors. The relationships are likely to be bidirectional, with disturbed sleep engendering lower positive affect and reduced psychological well-being, and positive psychological states promoting better sleep. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 46
BP 409
EP 415
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 64
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.11.008
GA 285YN
UT WOS:000254812200009
ER

PT J
AU SIMONS, LA
   TETT, S
   SIMONS, J
   LAUCHLAN, R
   MCCALLUM, J
   FRIEDLANDER, Y
   POWELL, I
AF SIMONS, LA
   TETT, S
   SIMONS, J
   LAUCHLAN, R
   MCCALLUM, J
   FRIEDLANDER, Y
   POWELL, I
TI MULTIPLE MEDICATION USE IN THE ELDERLY - USE OF PRESCRIPTION AND
   NONPRESCRIPTION DRUGS IN AN AUSTRALIAN COMMUNITY SETTING
SO MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
J9 MED J AUSTRALIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV NEW S WALES,SCH MED,KENSINGTON,NSW 2033,AUSTRALIA.
   ST VINCENTS HOSP,DEPT CLIN PHARMACOL & TOXICOL,DARLINGHURST,NSW 2010,AUSTRALIA.
   ST VINCENTS HOSP,DEPT PHARM,DARLINGHURST,NSW 2010,AUSTRALIA.
   AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV,NATL CTR EPIDEMIOL & POPULAT HLTH,CANBERRA,ACT 2601,AUSTRALIA.
   HEBREW UNIV JERUSALEM,HADASSAH HOSP,DEPT SOCIAL MED,JERUSALEM,ISRAEL.
RP SIMONS, LA, ST VINCENTS HOSP,DEPT LIPID RES,DARLINGHURST,NSW 2010,AUSTRALIA.
ID DUBBO
AB Objective: To document the extent of polypharmacy or multiple medication use in the elderly.
   Design: Cross-sectional examination of an age cohort of a community.
   Setting: Community-based study in Dubbo, NSW, in 1988-1989.
   Subjects: All non-institutionalised residents aged 60 years and over, numbering 1237 men and 1568 women.
   Main outcome measures: Assessment of use of prescription and non-prescription drugs, recent hospitalisation, years of education, psychosocial variables.
   Results: 18% of men and 25% of women were currently using three or more classes of prescription drugs. The corresponding values for two or more classes of non-prescription drugs were 29% and 44%. Of those who were using multiple prescription drugs 56% of men and 76% of women were also using multiple non-prescription drugs. In a multiple logistic model, the following possible predictors of multiple drug use were included: hospitalisation in the last six months, age, sex, depression, life satisfaction and education. Multiple prescription drug use was significantly predicted by recent hospitalisation (odds ratio [OR] = 2.40; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.63-3.56), increasing age (e.g. 70-79 years versus 60-69 years; OR = 2.54; CI, 1.97-3.25), female sex (OR = 1.59; CI, 1.25-2.01) and increasing depression (e.g. highest tertile of depression scale versus lowest; OR = 2.52; CI, 1.84-3.42). Multiple non-prescription drug use was significantly predicted by female sex (OR = 2.38; CI, 1.95-2.92) and increasing depression (OR = 2.77; CI, 2.16-3.56). For prescription items, non-prescription items, and both categories in combination levels of use 20% above the population average have been documented.
   Conclusions: Polypharmacy in the elderly population appears to be predicted by recent hospitalisation, increasing age, female sex and increasing depression. There is potential for drug-drug interaction to occur, but the findings suggest target areas for preventive action.
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IS 4
GA JQ850
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ER

PT J
AU Helliwell, JF
   Putnam, RD
AF Helliwell, JF
   Putnam, RD
TI The social context of well-being
SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
J9 PHILOS T ROY SOC B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, John F Kennedy Sch Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Univ British Columbia, Dept Econ, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
RP Putnam, RD, Harvard Univ, John F Kennedy Sch Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM robert_putnam@harvard.edu
DE subjective well-being; social capital; life satisfaction; happiness;
   trust; suicide
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; MARITAL-STATUS; HAPPINESS; MORTALITY;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; INCREASE; COUNTY; HEALTH; WOMEN; LIFE
AB Large samples of data from the World Values Survey, the US Benchmark Survey and a comparable Canadian survey are used to estimate equations designed to explore the social context of subjective evaluations of well-being, of happiness, and of health. Social capital, as measured by the strength of family, neighbourhood, religious and community ties, is found to support both physical health and subjective well-being.
   Our new evidence confirms that social capital is strongly linked to subjective well-being through many independent channels and in several different forms. Marriage and family, ties to friends and neighbours, workplace ties, civic engagement (both individually and collectively), trustworthiness and trust: all appear independently and robustly related to happiness and life satisfaction, both directly and through their impact on health.
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NR 57
TC 209
BP 1435
EP 1446
PY 2004
PD SEP 29
VL 359
IS 1449
DI 10.1098/rstb.2004.1522
GA 856QL
UT WOS:000224059600011
ER

PT J
AU Larrosa, SL
   Escudero, V
   Cummings, EM
AF Lopez Larrosa, Silvia
   Escudero, Valentin
   Cummings, E. M.
TI Preschool children and marital conflict: A constructive view
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lopez Larrosa, Silvia; Escudero, Valentin] Univ A Coruna, La Coruna, Spain.
   [Cummings, E. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Larrosa, SL, Fac Ciencias Educ, Campus Elvina, La Coruna 15071, Spain.
EM silvia@udc.es
ID RELATIONAL CONTROL; RESPONSES; TACTICS; FAMILY; COMMUNICATION; HOME
AB Effects of marital conflict on children are well documented, but few studies have examined the impact of constructive conflict. This paper examines scenarios of largely constructive marital conflict, and their relations with their preschool children behaviours, in naturalistic situations in the home. Participants were married couples and their preschool child, studied over three years (n=33 at T1), with children aged about 2 years at the outset. Microanalytic observational coding of marital interactions and children's responses were conducted and contingency analyses were performed. Links were found between parents' relational control strategies and non-verbal affect and children's responses to parents' constructive conflicts. For example, parents' positive affect and children's interfering in conflict scenarios were associated. Children's interference in conflicts was associated with triadic relational sequences, regardless of parents' particular relational control strategies. Findings are discussed in terms of perspectives on understanding children's reactions to constructive conflicts in terms of broader marital and child systems.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 170
EP 189
PY 2009
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17405620600843247
GA 428LB
UT WOS:000264848300002
ER

PT J
AU Smith, BW
   Zautra, AJ
AF Smith, Bruce W.
   Zautra, Alex J.
TI The effects of anxiety and depression on weekly pain in women with
   arthritis
SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smith, Bruce W.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Zautra, Alex J.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Smith, BW, Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, MSC03 2220, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM bwsmith@unm.edu
DE pain; arthritis; anxiety; depression; arthritis; women
ID NATIONALLY REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE; LOW-BACK-PAIN; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   TRIPARTITE MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; STRESS; SYMPTOMS; PERSONALITY;
   SENSITIVITY; REACTIVITY
AB This study examined the effects of anxiety and depression on pain in women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA; n = 82) or osteoarthritis (OA; n = 88). Anxiety and depression symptoms were assessed at the beginning of the study. Arthritis pain. interpersonal stress, negative affect, and positive affect were assessed weekly for 11 consecutive weeks. Multilevel analyses were conducted to investigate direct, indirect, and interactive effects of anxiety and depression on weekly changes in pain. When entered separately into the prediction equations, anxiety and depression were both related to elevations in current and next week pain, although the effects were nearly twice as large for anxiety. In addition. both anxiety and depression were indirectly related to current pain through negative and positive affect and depression interacted with stress to predict current pain in the RA group. When entered together into the prediction equations, anxiety alone was still related to elevations in current and next week pain. In addition, anxiety alone was indirectly related to current pain through negative affect and depression alone was indirectly related to current pain through positive affect. These results highlight the need for careful study of the differential effects of anxiety and depression and treatments that target their unique mechanisms. (C) 2008 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 19
BP 354
EP 361
PY 2008
PD AUG 31
VL 138
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2008.01.008
GA 356IW
UT WOS:000259772900014
ER

PT J
AU Burke, RJ
   Koyuncu, M
   Fiksenbaum, L
   Demirer, H
AF Burke, Ronald J.
   Koyuncu, Mustafa
   Fiksenbaum, Lisa
   Demirer, Halil
TI Time affluence, material affluence and well-being among Turkish managers
SO CROSS CULTURAL MANAGEMENT-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
J9 CROSS CULT MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burke, Ronald J.] York Univ, Schulich Sch Business, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   [Koyuncu, Mustafa] Nevsehir Univ, Fac Commerce & Tourism Educ, Nevsehir, Turkey.
   [Fiksenbaum, Lisa] York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   [Demirer, Halil] Mustafa Kemal Univ, Sch Tourism Management, Antakya, Turkey.
RP Burke, RJ, York Univ, Schulich Sch Business, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
EM rburke@schulich.yorku.ca
DE Managers; Turkey; Remuneration; Personal needs
ID WORK; VALIDATION; HEALTH; TURKEY
AB Purpose - Based on US college student and adult samples, Kasser and Sheldon suggested that time affluence (TA) may be a more significant predictor of subjective well-being than material affluence (MA). This paper aims to replicate and extend their findings to an employed sample from another country and culture.
   Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from 877 men and women managers and professionals working in the manufacturing sector in Turkey using anonymously completed questionnaires.
   Findings This sample worked long hours and earned significantly less income than did the US samples. TA and MA were uncorrelated in this sample though positively and significantly correlated in the US samples. Income emerged as a significant predictor of MA but not TA. Hierarchical regression analyses, controlling for both personal demographics (e.g. age, education) and work situation characteristics (e.g. organizational level, organizational tenure) showed that TA and MA were significant predictors of most work outcomes (e.g. job satisfaction, job stress) and indicators of psychological well-being (e.g. psychosomatic symptoms, life satisfaction).
   Research limitations/implications Data were collected at one point in time so issues of causality cannot be addressed. Results suggest that further research on TA and MA should be carried out in countries having different values and levels of development than in North America.
   Originality/value These findings partially replicate US results and extend them to women and men working in a single occupation in another country. They suggest that further research on TA and MA should be carried out in countries having different values and levels of development than in North America.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 386
EP 397
PY 2009
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1108/13527600911000357
GA 613PJ
UT WOS:000278991100004
ER

PT J
AU Szasz, PL
AF Szasz, P. L.
TI The relationships between rumination, irrational beliefs, distress and
   satisfaction with life
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Szasz, P. L.] Univ Babes Bolyai, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 346
EP 346
PY 2010
PD AUG 1
VL 25
GA 238AU
UT WOS:000325913600824
ER

PT J
AU KONOVALOVA, LV
AF KONOVALOVA, LV
TI HAPPINESS AS A CLASSIC PROBLEM OF PHILOSOPHY
SO VOPROSY FILOSOFII
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LA Russian
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 142
EP 146
PY 1982
IS 8
GA PH591
UT WOS:A1982PH59100016
ER

PT J
AU Meieran, SE
   Reus, VI
   Webster, R
   Shafton, R
   Wolkowitz, OM
AF Meieran, SE
   Reus, VI
   Webster, R
   Shafton, R
   Wolkowitz, OM
TI Chronic pregnenolone effects in normal humans: attenuation of
   benzodiazepine-induced sedation
SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, Langley Porter Psychiat Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Wolkowitz, OM, Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM owenw@itsa.ucsf.edu
DE pregnenolone; neurosteroid; GABA; benzodiazepine; memory; mood;
   depression; sedation; arousal
ID GABA-A-RECEPTOR; NEUROACTIVE STEROIDS; DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE-SULFATE;
   AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; PLUS-MAZE; NEUROSTEROIDS; MICE; ETHANOL; ANXIETY;
   BINDING
AB Pregnenolone is the major steroid precursor in humans. It is also a "neurosteroid" and possesses intrinsic behavioral and brain effects in animals, affecting the GABA(A) and other receptors. In two preliminary studies, we sought to characterize its tolerability and psychotropic effects in humans. In Study 1, 17 normal volunteers received pregnenolone and placebo for 4 weeks each (15 mg PO per day x2 weeks followed by 30 mg PO per day x2 weeks, vs. placebo x4 weeks) in a within-subject, double-blind, cross-over design, with a 4 week drug-free washout period separating the two arms. Subjects' behavioral responses were assessed at the beginning and end of the 4-week pregnenolone arm and the 4-week placebo arm. Pregnenolone was generally well-tolerated but, by itself, had no significant effects on mood, memory, self-rated sleep quality or subjective well-being. In Study 2, 11 subjects from Study I received a single dose of diazepam (0.2 mg/kg PO) immediately following completion of Study 1 in order to assess, in a between groups design, the impact of 4-weeks' pre-treatment with pregnenolone (N=5) vs. placebo (N=6) on the acute sedative, amnestic and anxiolytic effects of this benzodiazepine. Pregnenolone-pretreated subjects showed significantly less sedation following diazepam (p<0.03); this effect was clinically apparent. Diazepam's amnestic effects were non-significantly attenuated, and ratings of anxiety were unaffected. These pilot data, based on small samples, raise the possibility that chronically administered pregnenolone antagonizes certain acute effects of benzodiazepines and may enhance arousal via antagonist or inverse agonist actions at the benzodiazepine/GABA(A) receptor complex. Further larger-scale studies, utilizing a broader range of doses and experimental conditions, are warranted. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 18
BP 486
EP 500
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0306-4530(03)00056-8
GA 774PV
UT WOS:000188992700004
ER

PT J
AU Dale, MTG
   Solberg, O
   Holmstrom, H
   Landolt, MA
   Eskedal, LT
   Vollrath, ME
AF Dale, Maria T. Gronning
   Solberg, Oivind
   Holmstrom, Henrik
   Landolt, Markus A.
   Eskedal, Leif T.
   Vollrath, Margarete E.
TI Well-being in mothers of children with congenital heart defects: a
   3-year follow-up
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dale, Maria T. Gronning; Solberg, Oivind; Vollrath, Margarete E.] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Psychosomat & Hlth Behav, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
   [Dale, Maria T. Gronning; Solberg, Oivind; Vollrath, Margarete E.] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, Oslo, Norway.
   [Holmstrom, Henrik] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, Oslo, Norway.
   [Landolt, Markus A.] Univ Childrens Hosp, Dept Psychosomat & Psychiat, Children Res Ctr, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Eskedal, Leif T.] Sorlandet Hosp HF, Dept Pediat, Kristiansand, Norway.
RP Dale, MTG, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Psychosomat & Hlth Behav, Post Box 4404, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM MariaTeresaGronning.Dale@fhi.no; Oivind.Solberg@fhi.no;
   Henrik.holmstrom@oslo-universitetssykehus.no;
   Markus.landolt@kispi.uzh.ch; Leif.eskedal@sshf.no;
   MargareteErika.Vollrath@fhi.no
DE Congenital heart defects; Longitudinal research; Distress; Motherhood;
   Coping
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ELECTIVE CARDIAC-SURGERY; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   NORWEGIAN MOTHER; HEALTHY-CHILDREN; PARENTS; DISEASE; SATISFACTION;
   INFANTS; PROGRESS
AB This prospective case-cohort study compared subjective well-being (SWB) among mothers whose children had various degrees of congenital heart defects (CHD) with mothers of children without CHD (controls).
   Nationwide CHD registry data were linked to data collected from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study at gestational week 30, 6 months, and 36 months postpartum. A total of 175 mothers of children with mild, moderate, and severe CHD were identified in a cohort of 44,144 mothers. The SWB index was operationalized by means of three subscales: a cognitive aspect, positive affect, and negative affect.
   Mothers of children with severe CHD reported significantly lower SWB than the controls at 6 months postpartum (p = .003), with further decrease in SWB at 36 months postpartum (p = .001). SWB levels in the mild and moderate CHD group did not deviate significantly from controls.
   The findings suggest a pattern in which all stressors concerning the severely ill child lead to significant deterioration of maternal well-being. Having a child with mild or moderate CHD, which is a less severe and shorter-term stressor, did not reduce mothers' well-being.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 2063
EP 2072
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 22
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s11136-012-0326-0
GA 253HC
UT WOS:000327073900018
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Ouweneel, E
   Le Blanc, PM
   Schaufeli, WB
   van Wijhe, CI
AF Ouweneel, Else
   Le Blanc, Pascale M.
   Schaufeli, Wilmar B.
   van Wijhe, Corine I.
TI Good morning, good day: A diary study on positive emotions, hope, and
   work engagement
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ouweneel, Else] Univ Utrecht, Dept Work & Org Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Le Blanc, Pascale M.] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Human Performance Management Grp, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
RP Ouweneel, E, Univ Utrecht, Dept Work & Org Psychol, POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM e.ouweneel@uu.nl; P.M.Le.Blanc@tue.nl; w.schaufeli@uu.nl;
   c.vanwijhe@uu.nl
DE emotion in organizations; job/employee attitudes; mental health;
   motivation; organizational psychology
ID DEMANDS-RESOURCES MODEL; CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; GOAL ATTAINMENT; JOB
   DEMANDS; PROACTIVE BEHAVIOR; PERSONAL RESOURCES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   MULTILEVEL MODELS; WITHIN-PERSON; DAY-LEVEL
AB The objective of this diary study was to look at the potential positive within-person relationships between positive emotions, work-related hope, and the three dimensions of work engagement on a daily level (i.e. vigor, dedication, and absorption). Following Broaden-and-Build theory and Affective Events Theory, it was expected that the experience of positive emotions would cause hope, which in turn would lead to a state of vigor, dedication, and absorption. The study was conducted among 59 employees of a Dutch university, who filled in a diary questionnaire for five consecutive working days, twice a day. As expected, the experience of positive emotions had an indirect effect on the level of vigor, dedication, and absorption through hope across days. So, it seems that an individual and daily perspective on work engagement is particularly worthwhile and provides valuable insights to enhance employee engagement in practice.
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NR 88
TC 1
BP 1129
EP 1154
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 65
IS 9
DI 10.1177/0018726711429382
GA 997TP
UT WOS:000308189600004
ER

PT J
AU Rousseau, JBG
AF Rousseau, Jean-Benoit G.
TI The Economics of Happiness: Building Genuine Wealth
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE
J9 J ECON LIT
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Rousseau, Jean-Benoit G.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Rousseau, JBG, Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
CR ANIELSKI M, 2007, ECONOMICS HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 200
EP 202
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 47
IS 1
GA 427VM
UT WOS:000264807200018
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, ZQ
   Zhang, ZL
   Law, R
AF Zhang, Ziqiong
   Zhang, Zili
   Law, Rob
TI Regional effects on customer satisfaction with restaurants
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J CONTEMP HOSP M
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Ziqiong; Zhang, Zili] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Management, Harbin 150006, Peoples R China.
   [Law, Rob] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Hotel & Tourism Management, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, ZQ, Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Management, Harbin 150006, Peoples R China.
EM ziqiong@hit.edu.cn
DE China; Urban regions; Rural regions; Customer satisfaction; Restaurants;
   Consumer behaviour; Regional factors; Moderating effects; Online
   customer reviews; Hierarchical linear models
ID BEHAVIORAL INTENTIONS; PHYSICAL-ENVIRONMENT; POPULATION-DENSITY; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; SERVICE QUALITY; DETERMINANTS; PERFORMANCE; EXPERIENCE;
   DRIVERS; HEALTH
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine how regional factors affect customer satisfaction in the food service sector. This is achieved through investigating the moderating effects on the most important attributes of restaurants.
   Design/methodology/approach - Hierarchical linear models, comprising customer observations nested within regions, were developed to explore whether there is any variance in customer satisfaction with the restaurants of an international chain (hereafter known as K Restaurants) across 52 regions in China and which regional factors contribute to understanding such variance.
   Findings - The results indicate that there is an apparent difference in customer satisfaction across regions. Regional consumption level can positively (negatively) moderate the relationship between food taste (physical environment) and customer satisfaction. Economic condition and population density have a negative moderating effect on the relationship between the physical environment and customer satisfaction. Education level, however, does not have any regional effect on satisfaction.
   Practical implications - Multinational companies or chain corporations must account for regional influences when evaluating their performance based on customer satisfaction surveys. Standardization across a nation is not necessarily the best approach because the various regions of a nation may differ in terms of socioeconomic condition.
   Originality/value - This pioneering study examines the moderating effects of regional factors on the relationships between the attribute qualities of a restaurant and customer satisfaction.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 705
EP 722
PY 2013
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1108/IJCHM-Aug-2012-0148
GA 183FU
UT WOS:000321800600005
ER

PT J
AU Holcomb, B
AF Holcomb, Briavel
TI The Geography of Bliss: One Grump's Search for the Happiest Places in
   the World
SO ANNALS OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN GEOGRAPHERS
J9 ANN ASSOC AM GEOGR
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Holcomb, Briavel] Rutgers State Univ, Bloustein Sch Planning & Publ Policy, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
RP Holcomb, B, Rutgers State Univ, Bloustein Sch Planning & Publ Policy, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
DE happiness; well-being
CR WEINER E, 2008, GEOGRAPHY BLISS ONE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 433
EP 435
PY 2009
VL 99
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00045600802708655
GA 434PT
UT WOS:000265287300014
ER

PT J
AU Hall, NC
   Chipperfield, JG
   Heckhausen, J
   Perry, RP
AF Hall, Nathan C.
   Chipperfield, Judith G.
   Heckhausen, Jutta
   Perry, Raymond P.
TI Control Striving in Older Adults With Serious Health Problems: A 9-Year
   Longitudinal Study of Survival, Health, and Well-Being
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hall, Nathan C.] Univ Maryland, Dept Human Dev, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Chipperfield, Judith G.; Perry, Raymond P.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   [Heckhausen, Jutta] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA USA.
RP Hall, NC, Univ Maryland, Dept Human Dev, 3304P Benjamin Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM halln@umd.edu
DE control striving; goal engagement; older adults; serious health problems
ID SECONDARY-CONTROL STRATEGIES; ENGAGEMENT CONTROL STRATEGIES; ILLNESS
   RATING-SCALE; LIFE-SPAN THEORY; DEVELOPMENTAL REGULATION; ACHIEVEMENT
   SETTINGS; SELF-REGULATION; ADJUSTMENT; MORTALITY; ATTRIBUTION
AB The present longitudinal study of 143 older adults (73-98 years) with serious health problems (arthritis, heart disease, heart attack, stroke) examined the effects of goal engagement, disengagement, and self-protection control strategies on self-rated physical health (condition severity, functional status) and subjective well-being (life satisfaction) at 5 years and survival at 9 years. Main effects and interactions between strategy use and the occurrence of an acute vascular event (no, yes) as well as age (young-old vs. old-old) were assessed. As hypothesized, goal engagement predicted greater survival for individuals with acute conditions but poorer physical health for those with chronic conditions and among old-old adults. In contrast, goal disengagement predicted poorer physical health for those with acute conditions but better health for individuals with chronic conditions and old-old adults. Self-protective strategies (positive reappraisal) predicted greater survival, health, and subjective well-being for those with acute conditions, as well as better physical health for old-old adults.
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NR 70
TC 14
BP 432
EP 445
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0019278
GA 610AY
UT WOS:000278702500017
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Soufi, G
   Belayachi, J
   Himmich, S
   Ahid, S
   Soufi, M
   Zekraoui, A
   Abouqal, R
AF Soufi, Ghizlane
   Belayachi, Jihane
   Himmich, Salma
   Ahid, Samir
   Soufi, Mehdi
   Zekraoui, Aicha
   Abouqal, Redouane
TI Patient satisfaction in an acute medicine department in Morocco
SO BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
J9 BMC HEALTH SERV RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Soufi, Ghizlane; Belayachi, Jihane; Himmich, Salma; Soufi, Mehdi; Zekraoui, Aicha; Abouqal, Redouane] Ibn Sina Univ Hosp, Dept Emergency Med, Rabat 10000, Morocco.
   [Ahid, Samir; Abouqal, Redouane] Univ Mohammed 5, Lab Biostat Clincial & Epidemiol Res, Fac Med & Pharm, Rabat 10000, Morocco.
RP Abouqal, R, Ibn Sina Univ Hosp, Dept Emergency Med, Rabat 10000, Morocco.
EM abouqal@invivo.edu
ID INPATIENT SATISFACTION; HOSPITAL-CARE; HEALTH-CARE; RESPONSE RATE;
   PREDICTORS; OUTCOMES
AB Background: Patients' satisfaction is an important indicator for quality of care. Measuring healthcare quality and improving patient satisfaction have become increasingly prevalent, especially among healthcare providers and purchasers of healthcare. This is mainly due to the fact that consumers are becoming increasingly more knowledgeable about healthcare. No studies of inpatients' satisfaction with hospital care have been conducted in Morocco. The first objective of the present study was to confirm the reliability and validity of the Arabic version of the EQS-H (Echelle de Qualite des Soins en Hospitalisation). The second objective was to evaluate patient satisfaction in an acute medicine department in Morocco by using the EQS-H questionnaire; and also to assess the influence of certain demographics, socioeconomics, and health characteristics in patient satisfaction.
   Methods: it was a patient survey conducted in an acute medicine department of a Moroccan University Hospital. We surveyed their socio demographic status, and health characteristics at admission. We performed structured face to face interviews with patients who were discharged from hospital. The core of the EQS-H questionnaire was translated to Arabic, adapted to the present setting, and then used to measure patient satisfaction with quality of care. The internal consistency of the EQS-H scale was assessed by Chronbach's coefficient alpha. Validity was assessed by factor analysis. Factors influencing inpatients' satisfaction were identified using multiple linear regression.
   Results: The Arabic version of EQS-H demonstrated an excellent internal consistency for the two dimensions studied (0.889 for 'quality of medical information' (MI) and 0.906 for 'Relationship with staff and daily routine' (RS)). The principal component analysis confirmed the bidimensional structure of the questionnaire and explained 60% of the total variance. In the univariate analysis, urban residence, higher income, better perceived health status compared to admission, better perceived health status compared to people of the same age, and satisfaction with life in general were related to MI dimension; Otherwise, mal gender, urban residence, higher income, staying in double room, better perceived health status compared to admission, and satisfaction with life in general were related to RS dimension. The multiple linear regression showed that four independent variables were associated with higher satisfaction in MI: More than 2 prior hospitalizations, a longer length of stay (10-14 days) (P = 0.002), staying in double room (P = 0.022), and better perceived health status compared to admission (P = 0.036). Three independent variables were associated with higher satisfaction in RS: a longer length of stay (10-14 days) (P = 0.017), better perceived health status compared to admission day (P = 0.013), and satisfaction with life in general (P = 0.006).
   Conclusions: Our current data assessing patient satisfaction with acute health care by the Arabic version of the EQS-H showed that the satisfaction rate was average on MI dimension; and good on RS dimension of the questionnaire. The majority of participants were satisfied with the overall care. Demographic, socioeconomic, and health characteristics may influence in-patients satisfaction in Morocco, a low/middle income country. An appreciation and understanding of these factors is essential to develop socio culturally appropriate interventions in order to improve satisfaction of patients.
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NR 45
TC 4
AR 149
PY 2010
PD JUN 2
VL 10
DI 10.1186/1472-6963-10-149
GA 625FT
UT WOS:000279881000002
ER

PT J
AU Adams, KB
   Leibbrandt, S
   Moon, H
AF Adams, Kathryn Betts
   Leibbrandt, Sylvia
   Moon, Heehyul
TI A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and
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SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Adams, Kathryn Betts; Leibbrandt, Sylvia; Moon, Heehyul] Case Western Reserve Univ, Mandel Sch Appl Social Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Adams, KB, Case Western Reserve Univ, Mandel Sch Appl Social Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM kathryn.adams@case.edu
DE activity theory; social activity; leisure activity; wellbeing;
   literature review
ID OLDER-ADULTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ACTIVITY PATTERNS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   SATISFACTION; PEOPLE; ENGAGEMENT; HEALTH; PARTICIPATION; SUPPORT
AB An engaged lifestyle is seen as an important component of successful ageing. Many older adults with high participation in social and leisure activities report positive wellbeing, a fact that fuelled the original activity theory and that continues to influence researchers, theorists and practitioners. This study's purpose is to review the conceptualisation and measurement of activity among older adults and the associations reported in the gerontological literature between specific dimensions of activity and wellbeing. We searched published studies that focused on social and leisure activity and wellbeing, and found 42 studies in 44 articles published between 1995 and 2009. They reported from one to 13 activity domains, the majority reporting two or three, such as informal, formal and solitary, or productive versus leisure. Domains associated with subjective wellbeing, health or survival included social, leisure, productive, physical, intellectual, service and solitary activities. Informal social activity has accumulated the most evidence of an influence on wellbeing. Individual descriptors such as gender or physical functioning sometimes moderate these associations, while contextual variables such as choice, meaning or perceived quality play intervening roles. Differences in definitions and measurement make it difficult to draw inferences about this body of evidence on the associations between activity and wellbeing. Activity theory serves as shorthand for these associations, but gerontology must better integrate developmental and psychological constructs into a refined, comprehensive activity theory.
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NR 78
TC 12
BP 683
EP 712
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 31
DI 10.1017/S0144686X10001091
GA 747FP
UT WOS:000289306000009
ER

PT J
AU HABTEGABR, E
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AF HABTEGABR, E
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 J CLIN EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIA,BETHESDA,MD 20892.
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RP HABTEGABR, E, MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,HURLEY MED CTR,FLINT,MI 48503, USA.
DE GERIATRICS; SLEEP PATTERNS; EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AGING
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AB Altered sleep patterns, including changes in bedtime, sleep latency, total sleep time, and arising time, have been reported to occur with increasing age.  We examine self-reported sleep patterns in a geographically-defined population (n = 3097) of persons aged 65 years and older.  Sleep patterns were characterized according to demographic variables, clinical conditions, and physical, psychological, and social functioning.  Sleep latency and total hours of sleep increased with age, and older respondents went to bed earlier.  The percentage of respondents who reported feeling rested in the morning decreased with age.  Women went to bed later, had longer sleep latency, and fewer hours of sleep than men, and were less likely to report feeling rested than men.  Sleep patterns were also related to educational attainment, self-perceived health status, physical functional status, psychotropic drug use, alcohol use, depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and social and recreational activity level.  This population study suggests that sleep problems among the elderly are sometimes associated with treatable health conditions and modifiable behavioral and environmental characteristics.
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NR 50
TC 73
BP 5
EP 13
PY 1991
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0895-4356(91)90195-F
GA ET049
UT WOS:A1991ET04900001
ER

PT J
AU Murgea, A
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AF Murgea, Aurora
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TI Does the Market Make us Happy? The Stock Market and Well-being
SO ECONOMIA POLITICA
J9 ECON POLIT-ITALY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Murgea, Aurora] West Univ, Dept Finance, Fac Econ & Business Adm, Timisoara 300115, Timis, Romania.
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   [Reisz, Robert D.] West Univ Timisoara, Dept Informat, Fac Math & Informat, Timisoara 300223, Timis, Romania.
RP Murgea, A, West Univ, Dept Finance, Fac Econ & Business Adm, JH Pestalozzi 16, Timisoara 300115, Timis, Romania.
EM aurora.murgea@feaa.uvt.ro; reisz@info.uvt.ro
ID UNCERTAINTY AVERSION; HAPPINESS; COINTEGRATION; ECONOMICS; LIFE;
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NR 93
TC 0
BP 69
EP 86
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 30
IS 1
GA 152OF
UT WOS:000319540300004
ER

PT J
AU Zank, S
   Leipold, B
AF Zank, S
   Leipold, B
TI The relationship between severity of dementia and subjective well-being
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Berlin, Psychiat Clin & Policlin, Dept Gerontopsychiat Res, Unit Psychol Gerontol, D-14050 Berlin, Germany.
   Tech Univ Dresden, D-8027 Dresden, Germany.
RP Zank, S, Free Univ Berlin, Psychiat Clin & Policlin, Dept Gerontopsychiat Res, Unit Psychol Gerontol, Nussbaumallee 38, D-14050 Berlin, Germany.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; DEPRESSION SCALE; CLINICIAN;
   OUTCOMES; SYMPTOMS; PATIENT
AB The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between cognitive deficits and self-reported subjective wellbeing (depression, life satisfaction, and perceived social support). Sixty-three participants who suffered from mild to moderate dementia were interviewed with standardized measurements of subjective well-being. Reliability and validity of the instruments were satisfactory. Zero-order correlations showed significant correlations between depression, life satisfaction, and perceived social support. Cognitive functioning correlated negatively with perceived social support. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that the interaction of physical diseases and cognitive functioning produced a significant change in depressive symptoms and life satisfaction. Participants with mild dementia reported more depressive symptoms and less life satisfaction than persons with more severe dementia, if there were few constraints on physical health.
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NR 33
TC 18
BP 191
EP 196
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 5
IS 2
GA 443VD
UT WOS:000169361600012
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Rohe, WM
   Basolo, V
AF Rohe, WM
   Basolo, V
TI Long-term effects of homeownership on the self-perceptions and social
   interaction of low-income persons
SO ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR
J9 ENVIRON BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT CITY & REG PLANNING,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27515.
RP Rohe, WM, UNIV N CAROLINA,CTR URBAN & REG STUDIES,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27515, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HOME OWNERSHIP; UNITED-STATES; REPLICATION; ACTIVISM;
   PEOPLE
AB A variety of public, private and non-profit organizations have developed programs to assist low-income families purchase homes. These programs are often justified on the grounds that homeownership has a number of social and-psychological benefits. On the individual level, homeowners are said to enjoy higher social status and self-esteem, increased sense of control, and higher levels of life satisfaction. On the societal level, homeowners are said to have higher rates of participation in voluntary organizations and local social interaction. The longitudinal research described in this article assesses the validity of these claims by comparing changes in self esteem, perceived control, life satisfaction and social interaction between a group of low-income home buyers and a demographically similar group of continuing renters. The results show that home ownership has a positive and significant impact on both the life satisfaction and participation in neighborhood and block association meetings. Home ownership, however, was not found to significantly affect self-esteem, perceived control or informal social interaction in the local area.
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NR 58
TC 47
BP 793
EP 819
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0013916597296004
GA YF014
UT WOS:A1997YF01400004
ER

PT J
AU Jette, S
   Vertinsky, P
AF Jette, Shannon
   Vertinsky, Patricia
TI 'Exercise is medicine': Understanding the exercise beliefs and practices
   of older Chinese women immigrants in British Columbia, Canada
SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
J9 J AGING STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jette, Shannon; Vertinsky, Patricia] Univ British Columbia, Sch Human Kinet, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
RP Jette, S, Concordia Univ, 2170 Bishop St,S-MU 202, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
EM sjette@alcor.concordia.ca; patricia.vertinsky@ubc.ca
DE Body practices; Health; Aging; Gender; Habitus; Chinese medicine
ID HEALTH; PERSPECTIVES
AB In this paper we examine how Western biomedical beliefs around exercise and related health practices compare and contrast with traditional Chinese medicine's (TCM) conceptions of health and exercise in a globalizing society, and how these narratives about health and physical activity are understood and taken up by 15 aging Chinese immigrant women (aged 65+) living in the multicultural city of Vancouver. Drawing upon theoretical work around the body and society to guide our analysis (including the ideas of Bourdieu and Foucault). we outline how the participants in our project take a pragmatic approach to their use of medicine, combining TCM with Western biomedicine in creative ways. However, understandings of the body are underpinned, we argue, by Eastern narratives of the 'oneness' of mind-body and the need for 'balance' in order to achieve health. Towards this end, we found that many of the participants view (and use) traditional Chinese body practices as an extension of TCM, a technique to help them achieve balance. We conclude that the neoliberal narrative of personal responsibility for health does not fuel the exercise practices of many of the participants, but rather that they perceive exercise as a pleasurable activity that improves their levels of happiness (and balance) and enhances their lives. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 272
EP 284
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jaging.2010.10.001
GA 791KP
UT WOS:000292664400010
ER

PT J
AU Drakopoulos, SA
AF Drakopoulos, S. A.
TI Comparison wage in trade union decision making
SO ACTA OECONOMICA
J9 ACTA OECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Athens, Dept Philosophy & Hist Sci, Athens 16121, Greece.
RP Drakopoulos, SA, Univ Athens, Dept Philosophy & Hist Sci, Univ Campus, Athens 16121, Greece.
EM sdrakop@phs.uoa.gr
DE comparison wage; trade union decision making; union bargaining
ID RELATIVE WAGES; COMPARISON INCOME; BEHAVIOR; UNEMPLOYMENT; HAPPINESS;
   UTILITY; HYPOTHESIS; EMPLOYMENT
AB The starting point of this paper is the idea that trade unions and individual workers pay attention to wage settlements in similar sectors of the economy. The foundations of the concept of comparison wage can be found in other social sciences and also in the literature of psychological economics. Despite the fact, however, that comparison - or reference - wage enters the decision making of the union (i.e. the union utility function), the concept has not received much attention in connection with union decision making. In this paper, a union utility function is employed incorporating the concept of comparison wage. The analysis is conducted in a bargaining framework and the results show the effects on the optimal wage of important variables like comparison wage, unemployment benefit, union power and of the weight that the union places on the comparison wage.
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 377
EP 388
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 57
IS 4
DI 10.1556/AOecon.57.2007.4.4
GA 271DM
UT WOS:000253769100004
ER

PT J
AU Moritz, S
   Andreou, C
   Klingberg, S
   Thoering, T
   Peters, MJV
AF Moritz, Steffen
   Andreou, Christina
   Klingberg, Stefan
   Thoering, Teresa
   Peters, Maarten J. V.
TI Assessment of subjective cognitive and emotional effects of
   antipsychotic drugs. Effect by defect?
SO NEUROPHARMACOLOGY
J9 NEUROPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moritz, Steffen; Andreou, Christina; Thoering, Teresa] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Klingberg, Stefan] Univ Tubingen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
   [Peters, Maarten J. V.] Maastricht Univ, Fac Psychol & Neurosci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Moritz, S, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM moritz@uke.de; c.andreou@uke.de; stefan.klingberg@med.uni-tuebingen.de;
   theresa.thoering@gmx.de; m.peters@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE Antipsychotics; Psychosis; Compliance; Cognition; Emotion
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM DISORDERS; REASONING BIASES; DISCONFIRMATORY
   EVIDENCE; NEUROLEPTIC TREATMENT; MEDICATION ADHERENCE; BEHAVIOR THERAPY;
   LINKING BIOLOGY; CLINICAL-TRIAL; INSIGHT SCALE; PSYCHOSIS
AB Antipsychotic medication represents the first-line treatment for schizophrenia. While it is undisputed that antipsychotics ameliorate positive symptoms, the exact cognitive and emotional pathways through which the effect is exerted has remained unclear. The present study investigated the subjective effects of antipsychotics across various domains of cognition and emotion in both patients with psychotic symptoms and patients with other psychiatric diagnoses.
   A total of 69 patients with a probable history of psychosis or psychotic symptoms and 26 patients with psychiatric diagnoses other than psychosis participated in a survey conducted over the Internet. Multiple control measures aimed to secure response validity. All patients were currently or had previously been treated with antipsychotic agents. A questionnaire comprising 49 items and measuring possible effects of antipsychotics on cognition and emotion was administered.
   For 30 out of 49 items a clear response pattern emerged, which was similar for patients with psychotic disorders and patients with other diagnoses. Factor analysis of these items revealed three main effects of antipsychotic medication related to doubt and self-doubt, cognitive and emotional numbing, and social withdrawal.
   Antipsychotic treatment appears to be connected to a number of negative subjective effects on cognition and emotion. Further studies are warranted to assess how these effects impact on the patients' subjective well-being and quality of life, as well as their association with antipsychotic efficacy on one hand, and adherence rates on the other. Induction of doubt and dampening of emotion may be one reason why antipsychotics work and at the same time offer an explanation why they are experienced as rather unpleasant and are eventually discontinued by many patients. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 79
TC 1
BP 179
EP 186
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 72
DI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.04.039
GA 185CC
UT WOS:000321941800020
ER

PT J
AU Krishna, A
AF Krishna, Aradhna
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Krishna, A, Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, 701 Tappan St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM aradhna@umich.edu
DE Charity; Altruism; Happiness; Pro-social; Cause-marketing
ID CORPORATE SOCIAL-RESPONSIBILITY; CONSUMER; CONFUSION; RETAILER;
   ALTRUISM; SCALE
AB In two laboratory and one pilot field study, we demonstrate that cause marketing, whereby firms link products with a cause and share proceeds with it, reduces charitable giving by consumers, even when it is costless to the consumer to buy on CM (versus not); further, instead of increasing total contribution to the cause, it can decrease it. Consumers appear to realize that participating in cause marketing is inherently more selfish than direct charitable donation, and are less happy if they substitute cause marketing for charitable giving. Our results suggest that egoistic and empathetic altruism may have different effects on happiness. (C) 2011 Society for Consumer Psychology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 338
EP 345
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PD JUL
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jcps.2011.02.001
GA 786XE
UT WOS:000292340400010
ER

PT J
AU Paukert, AL
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AF Paukert, Amber L.
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J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
   Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Paukert, AL, Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM apaukert@uh.edu
DE acculturation; attributional style; negative affect; positive affect;
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ID PSYCHOSOCIAL PREDICTORS; TRIPARTITE MODEL; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; STYLE
   QUESTIONNAIRE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; IMMIGRANT; ANXIETY; ADOLESCENTS;
   ADJUSTMENT; SYMPTOMATOLOGY
AB Little is known about the affective features of acculturative stress or its relation to attributional styles for negative events. The authors examined associations among acculturative stress, attributional style, and positive and negative affect among 96 ethnic minority college students. They hypothesized that acculturative stress would be characterized by elevated negative affect and global and stable attributions for negative events. Consistent with prediction, acculturative stress was significantly associated with negative affect and global attributions, even when controlling for other relevant predictors. Attributional style did not account for the association between negative affect and acculturative stress. Positive affect and stable and internal attributional styles were not related to acculturative stress. The authors discuss implications for reducing stress associated with acculturation.
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NR 45
TC 8
BP 405
EP 419
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 140
IS 5
DI 10.3200/JRLP.140.5.405-419
GA 091FS
UT WOS:000241012800001
ER

PT J
AU BERNS, W
AF BERNS, W
TI THE NEW PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
SO PUBLIC INTEREST
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LA English
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 65
EP 76
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PD WIN
IS 86
GA F8307
UT WOS:A1987F830700006
ER

PT J
AU Tomas, JM
   Sancho, P
   Melendez, JC
   Mayordomo, T
AF Tomas, Jose M.
   Sancho, Patricia
   Carlos Melendez, Juan
   Mayordomo, Teresa
TI Resilience and coping as predictors of general well-being in the
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tomas, Jose M.; Sancho, Patricia] Univ Valencia, Dept Methodol Behav Sci, Valencia, Spain.
   [Carlos Melendez, Juan; Mayordomo, Teresa] Univ Valencia, Dept Dev & Educ Psychol, Valencia, Spain.
RP Tomas, JM, Univ Valencia, Dept Methodol Behav Sci, Valencia, Spain.
EM tomasjm@uv.es
DE elderly; well-being; coping strategies; resilience; structural equation
   modeling
ID RYFFS SCALES; FIT INDEXES; PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; STRESS; SAMPLE; LIFE; PERSONALITY
AB Objectives: The aims of this article are: (a) to test for the validity of the three constructs involved in the structural model; (b) to test for the effects of both coping strategies and resilient coping on well-being in a sample of elderly, by means of a structural model with latent variables; (c) to empirically study whether a brief scale of resilient coping could predict well-being over and above that predicted by the coping resources.
   Methods: The research is a survey design. The sample consisted of 225 non-institutionalized elderly people living in the city of Valencia (Spain). The three constructs measured were: well-being, resilient coping, and coping strategies.
   Results: The analyses consist of a series of alternative structural models with latent variables with resilience, problem-focused coping, and emotion-focused coping as the potential predictors of well-being as measured by Ryff's well-being scales. Due to parsimony reasons, the model retained is that with a single predictor of well-being: resilient coping.
   Conclusion: A latent variable measuring resilient coping is able to predict a significant and large part of the variance in well-being, without the need of including coping strategies. Results impact on well-being literature of the elderly is discussed.
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NR 67
TC 1
BP 317
EP 326
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13607863.2011.615737
GA 968JP
UT WOS:000305976300007
ER

PT J
AU Dalton, MA
   Tickle, JJ
   Sargent, JD
   Beach, ML
   Ahrens, MB
   Heatherton, TF
AF Dalton, MA
   Tickle, JJ
   Sargent, JD
   Beach, ML
   Ahrens, MB
   Heatherton, TF
TI The incidence and context of tobacco use in popular movies from 1988 to
   1997
SO PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dartmouth Coll, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA.
   Dartmouth Coll, Sch Med, Norris Cotton Canc Ctr, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA.
   Dartmouth Coll, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   Dartmouth Coll, Hitchcock Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol Community & Family Med, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA.
   Dartmouth Coll, Hitchcock Med Ctr, Norris Cotton Canc Ctr, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA.
RP Dalton, MA, Dartmouth Coll, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, 7925 Rubin Bldg,1 Med Ctr Dr, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA.
ID ADOLESCENT SMOKING; START SMOKING; ALCOHOL-USE; FILMS; CIGARETTES;
   IMAGE; ONSET
AB Objective. The aim of this study was to describe tobacco use in a large representative sample of movies.
   Methods. We analyzed the content of the top 25 box office hits per year from 1988 to 1997. Outcomes included the number of occurrences of tobacco use, the time tobacco use appeared on screen, the context in which tobacco use was portrayed, and characteristics of smokers compared with nonsmokers.
   Results. Eighty-seven percent of the movies portrayed tobacco use, with a median of 5 occurrences per film. Tobacco use was not related to year of release or box office success of the movie. R-rated movies had the greatest number of occurrences (median = 8.5; P < 0.05) and were most likely to feature major characters using tobacco (81%, P < 0.001). Among major characters, males were more likely to use tobacco than females (28% vs 17%, P < 0.001), but there was no difference in the prevalence of tobacco use by age, race, or socioeconomic status. Tobacco users were typically adults (96.3%) who were more likely to engage in a variety of other risk behaviors. Most tobacco use involved cigarettes or cigars (89.5%). Motivations for on-screen smoking included agitation (20.1%), sadness (5.1%), happiness (15.3%), and relaxation (17.1%). Characters were often shown smoking while confiding in others (30.7%) or in social/celebratory situations (18.0%). Negative reactions to tobacco use were rarely shown (5.9%) and negative consequences resulting from tobacco use were depicted for only 3.4% of the major characters who used tobacco.
   Conclusion. Despite increasing anti-smoking sentiments in our society, negative reactions to smoking are rare and there is no evidence that tobacco use in movies has declined over the past decade. Movies continue to model smoking as a socially acceptable behavior and portray it as both a way to relieve tension and something to do while socializing. By depicting positive images of tobacco use, movies have the potential to influence adolescent smoking behavior as much as any other environmental exposure, such as family or friend Smoking. (C) 2002 American Health Foundation and Elsevier Science (USA).
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NR 21
TC 79
BP 516
EP 523
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 34
IS 5
DI 10.1006/pmed.2002.1013
GA 547XD
UT WOS:000175357300004
ER

PT J
AU Karow, A
   Schafer, I
   Hirdes, F
   Osterwald, C
   Naber, D
AF Karow, Anne
   Schaefer, Ingo
   Hirdes, Florian
   Osterwald, Claudia
   Naber, Dieter
TI Subjective View of Positive Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients
   with Schizophrenia
SO PSYCHIATRISCHE PRAXIS
J9 PSYCHIAT PRAX
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Karow, Anne; Schaefer, Ingo; Hirdes, Florian; Osterwald, Claudia; Naber, Dieter] Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Zentrum Psychosoziale Med, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Karow, A, Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Zentrum Psychosoziale Med, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM karow@uke.uni-hamburg.de
DE schizophrenia; positiv-symptoms; quality of life; subjective well-being
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; NEGATIVE
   SYNDROME SCALE; AUDITORY HALLUCINATIONS; PERSECUTORY DELUSIONS;
   ANTIPSYCHOTIC MEDICATION; COMMITMENT THERAPY; PSYCHOTIC SYMPTOMS;
   MODULAR SYSTEM; VOICES
AB Objective The aim of the study was the investigation of positive symptoms and quality of life from the subjective perspective of patients with schizophrenia.
   Methods We assessed self- and expert-rated positive symptoms (semi-structured interview), standardized psychopathology (PANSS), subjective well-being (SWN) and QOL (MSLQ) in n = 59 patients.
   Results Patients reported that ideas of grandiosity and hallucinations of dialogue voices were less distressing compared with command voices, malevolent voices and delusional ideas of persecution. Patients with high levels of distress reported significant lower subjective well-being (SWN: t = 2.27; p < 0.05) and QOL (MSLQ: t = 2.01; p < 0.05), but showed no differences in symptom severity (PANSS: t = -0,98; p = n. s.) compared with patients with low subjective distress.
   Conclusions Distress caused by positive symptoms reflected the individual meaning of the symptoms and was associated with lower quality of life.
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NR 59
TC 5
BP 286
EP 293
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1055/s-2007-986385
GA 360XX
UT WOS:000260093200006
ER

PT J
AU Vast, RL
   Young, RL
   Thomas, PR
AF Vast, Robyn Louise
   Young, Robyn Louise
   Thomas, Patrick Robert
TI Emotions in sport: Perceived effects on attention, concentration, and
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SO AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AUST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vast, Robyn Louise; Young, Robyn Louise] Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
   [Thomas, Patrick Robert] Griffith Univ, Sch Educ & Profess Studies, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia.
RP Vast, RL, Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
EM robyn.vast@flinders.edu.au
DE Attention and perception; emotion; mood; sport and exercise psychology
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; ANXIETY; EXPERIENCE; INTENSITY; PLEASURE; BEHAVIOR;
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AB This study explored attentional patterns associated with positive and negative emotions during sport competition, and athletes' perceptions of the consequences of these attentional changes for concentration and performance. Sixty-nine athletes completed the Sport Emotion Questionnaire following a national softball competition. They also retrospectively reported their perceptions of how emotions influenced their attention, concentration, and sport performance. Excitement and happiness were more closely associated with concentration than anxiety, dejection, and anger. Although excitement demanded more attention than the negative emotions, the positive emotions were perceived as more likely to lead to a performance-relevant focus and automatic physical movements, both of which were beneficial for concentration and performance. Emotional intensity increased these effects.
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NR 44
TC 3
BP 132
EP 140
PY 2010
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00050060903261538
GA 593WG
UT WOS:000277492300007
ER

PT J
AU ARTHUR, W
   DOVERSPIKE, D
   FUENTES, R
AF ARTHUR, W
   DOVERSPIKE, D
   FUENTES, R
TI RECIPIENTS AFFECTIVE RESPONSES TO AFFIRMATIVE-ACTION INTERVENTIONS - A
   CROSS-CULTURAL-PERSPECTIVE
SO BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES & THE LAW
J9 BEHAV SCI LAW
LA English
DT Article
C1 LITIGAT SCI INC,ATLANTA,GA.
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RP ARTHUR, W, TEXAS A&M UNIV SYST,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLLEGE STN,TX 77843, USA.
ID INDIVIDUALISM; COLLECTIVISM
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NR 29
TC 29
BP 229
EP 243
PY 1992
PD SPR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1002/bsl.2370100207
GA JA355
UT WOS:A1992JA35500006
ER

PT J
AU Morrison, M
   Tay, L
   Diener, E
AF Morrison, Mike
   Tay, Louis
   Diener, Ed
TI Subjective Well-Being and National Satisfaction: Findings From a
   Worldwide Survey
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morrison, Mike; Tay, Louis; Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Diener, Ed] Gallup Org Inc, Omaha, NE USA.
RP Morrison, M, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM mmorris8@cyrus.psych.uiuc.edu
DE subjective well-being; national satisfaction; socioeconomic wealth;
   residential mobility; culture
ID OF-LIFE THERAPY; POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-ESTEEM; BENEFITS
AB We examined the relationship between satisfaction with one's country (national satisfaction) and subjective well-being utilizing data from a representative worldwide poll. National satisfaction was a strong positive predictor of individual-level life satisfaction, and this relationship was moderated by household income, household conveniences, residential mobility, country gross domestic product per capita, and region (Western vs. non-Western country). When individuals are impoverished or more bound to their culture and surroundings, national satisfaction more strongly predicts life satisfaction. In contrast, reverse trends were found in analyses predicting life satisfaction from satisfaction in other domains (health, standard of living, and job). These patterns suggest that people are more likely to use proximate factors to judge life satisfaction where conditions are salutary, or individualism is salient, but are more likely to use perceived societal success to judge life satisfaction where life conditions are difficult, or collectivism predominates. Our findings invite new research directions and can inform quality-of-life therapies.
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NR 25
TC 6
BP 166
EP 171
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0956797610396224
GA 817WX
UT WOS:000294708800004
ER

PT J
AU Torres, LB
   Mares, MF
   Medina-Mora, MEM
   Velazquez, HA
AF Barragan Torres, Lydia
   Flores Mares, Marlene
   Elena Medina-Mora, Ma.
   Ayala Velazquez, Hector
TI Integrated model or everyday satisfaction in alcohol- and drug dependent
   users
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City 04318, DF, Mexico.
RP Torres, LB, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Cerrada Acasulco 18,Col Oxtopulco Univ, Mexico City 04318, DF, Mexico.
EM lydipepe@prodigy.net.mx
DE cognitive-behavioral models; everyday satisfaction; abstinence;
   dependent consumers
ID REINFORCEMENT; PREVENTION; DRINKING; DEPRESSION; INVENTORY; EFFICACY;
   ANXIETY; RELAPSE; TRIAL; ABUSE
AB The objective of this study was to evaluate a conceptual model to explain alcohol and drugs abstinence in persons that meet the DSM-IV dependence criteria.
   This study incorporated and evaluated the conceptual proposal of the Integrated Model of Everyday Satisfaction. The structure of this model is based on the Niaura's Dynamic Regulator), Model and the Social Learning Theory that included the classical conditioning, the operant and the vicar to explain the dependent-consumption and incorporated some of the criticisms to the different cognitive-behavioral models, as the need to measure, by means of a direct observation, the specific type of skills used by the consumption-dependent users when facing everyday situations; as well as identifying changes of the functioning of the variables making up the model at the moment of turning towards abstinence; it also considered the indicators that the variable everyday satisfaction has been poorly studied and not been included in the study of conceptual models.
   Thus, the proposed conceptual model: Integrated Model of Everyday Satisfaction, included the following variables: consumption, precipitators, self-efficacy, everyday satisfaction, as well as variables measuring the facing of specific situations: communication, problem-solving, refusal of consumption, depression and anxiety.
   These variables were evaluated in an intentional, non-probabilistic sample with 20 dependent users of addictive substances, before and after the cognitive-behavioral intervention adapted to the Mexican population. This intervention model included the following components: Functional Analysis, Demonstration of Non-Consumption, Daily Life Goals, Communication, Problem Solving, Consumption Refusal, Marriage Guidance, Employment Searches, Recreational and Social Skills, Emotional Self-Control and Prevention of Relapses.
   The pre-post-test evaluation methods were: Retrospective Baseline, Situational Confidence Scale and/or Drug Consumption Self Confidence Scale, Daily Life Satisfaction Scale, Inventories of Drug Consumption Situations and/or Inventories of Alcohol Consumption Situations, Beck's Inventories for Depression and Anxiety. Occurrence records were used to assess the video-filmed behavioral assays of consumption refusal, problem-solving and communication. The didactic techniques used in the training were: verbal instruction, modeling, behavioral trials and feedback.
   In the scaled analysis, the Model showed, at the moment of consumption, solidity accounting for 95% of the variance. At this moment, significantly related to the variables: risk situations, self-efficacy to avoid consumption, everyday satisfaction and anxiety Dependent consumers, showed bigger diversity and intensity of risk situations previously associated to consumption, reduction of facing skills that caused their insecurity to refuse consumption, increased of their physical symptoms of anxiety and decreased of everyday satisfaction related with their poor functioning in different areas of daliy living.
   The increase of anxiety was an indicator of manifested abstinence syndrome, and confirmed that the used filter criterion, showed sensitivity to attract target population; in turn, anxiety as precipitator confirmed, was sustained by the conditioned withdrawal model.
   Refusal of consumption, communication and problem-solving at the moment of consumption in the user prior to the training were not significantly associated, indicating the need to acquire and develop these skills in the behavioral repertoire.
   Eighteen from the twenty dependent users showed in the analysis of interrupted time series, that the amount and frequency of the consumption was significantly changed toward abstinence after their participation in the cognitive-behavioral intervention.
   The scaled analysis indicates that it was a solid model in terms of abstinence accounting for 96% of the variance. In the final configuration of the Model variables with regard to its proximity to abstinence, identified the proximity between the: decreased of consumption, the more skills for facing risk situations, and refusal of consumption were detected with major proximity; subsequently, more everyday satisfaction and more self-efficacy to avoid consumption; then less anxiety and depression; and eventually, more communication and problem-solving skills.
   The following variables were significantly associated, during abstinence: the More Everyday Satisfaction from the functioning in daily living, more skills and variety of behavioral alternatives to cope risk situations, more self-efficacy to avoid consumption at coping different risk situations, less anxiety and depression, also more skills to consumption refusal, and decrease of substance consumption.
   Self-efficacy worked as mediator between behavior and emotion; everyday satisfaction was associated to cognitive variables: self-efficacy and emotional self-control; anxiety and depression. This study detected that it may work as an early advice of relapse, and as antecedent of abstinence.
   The variables that acted as predictor of abstinence, accounted for 73.2% of the variance and were: coping risk situations with alternative behaviors, getting everyday satisfaction from their performance in activities of different areas of daily living, self-efficacy to resist consumption at risk situations and refusal of consumption in front of persons modeling consumption and invitations and pressure to consume; depression was not significant with the Enter method regression model.
   The measuring of problem-solving did not include the efficacy of application in everyday life, so that it was not directly associated to consumption.
   One limitation was not having evaluated the generalization behavior of variables: communication and problem-solving in natural settings; and the lack of physiological measures in order to evaluate the emotional self-control. In another study, it is suggested to assess the variables during follow-up to detect changes in its functioning in this other moment.
   It may be concluded that the relationship between the diversity of variables inserted in this Model during the organism-environment interaction, is favorable to the abstinence, everyday satisfaction, facing non-consumption, behavior entails, flexibility and integration of a number of cognitive-behavioral skills.
   The functioning of Everyday Satisfaction as early warning of relapse is an important finding to be considered by the therapist who, when applying the intervention on these users, will have to perform subsequent evaluations of this variable in the process of change in order to anticipate and avoid relapses.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 29
EP 38
PY 2007
PD MAY-JUN
VL 30
IS 3
GA 194KA
UT WOS:000248342100004
ER

PT J
AU Ollendick, TH
   Raishevich, N
   Davis, TE
   Sirbu, C
   Ost, LG
AF Ollendick, Thomas H.
   Raishevich, Natoshia
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TI Specific Phobia in Youth: Phenomenology and Psychological
   Characteristics
SO BEHAVIOR THERAPY
J9 BEHAV THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ollendick, Thomas H.] Virginia Tech, Dept Psychol, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
   [Davis, Thompson E., III] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
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   [Ost, Lars-Goran] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Ollendick, TH, Virginia Tech, Dept Psychol, 460 Turner St,Suite 207, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
EM tho@vt.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANXIETY SCALE; DISORDERS INTERVIEW
   SCHEDULE; RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL; FEAR SURVEY SCHEDULE; STRUCTURED
   INTERVIEW; SOMATIC SYMPTOMS; CHILDREN; RELIABILITY; ADOLESCENTS
AB Sociodemographic and psychological characteristics of 62 youth with animal and natural environment types of specific phobia were examined in a treatment-seeking sample. Differences due to age, sex, ethnicity, family Structure, and family socioeconomic status were not found between youth with the two types of specific phobia. Moreover. differences were not obtained between the two groups in the clinical severity of their phobias, the perceived dangerousness of the feared outcomes associated with their phobias, the perceived levels of coping with their phobias, or overall fearfulness. However, differences between youth with the two types of specific phobias were found on somatic/anxious symptoms, depressive symptoms, and life satisfaction. In addition, differences were noted on withdrawn, somatic complaints, anxious/depressed symptoms., and social problems is reported by the mothers Of these Youngsters. Finally, differences in the percent of co-occurring anxiety disorders between youth with the two types of specific phobia were found. On all of the domains in which differences were found, Youth with the natural environment type fired more poorly than those with the animal type. These findings converge with those obtained in treatment studies which indicate that Youth with the natural environment type are more difficult to treat than youth with the animal type.
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NR 36
TC 12
BP 133
EP 141
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 41
IS 1
GA 566DA
UT WOS:000275349100012
ER

PT J
AU Pankow, A
   Friedel, E
   Sterzer, P
   Seiferth, N
   Walter, H
   Heinz, A
   Schlagenhauf, F
AF Pankow, Anne
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TI Altered amygdala activation in schizophrenia patients during emotion
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SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pankow, Anne; Friedel, Eva; Sterzer, Philipp; Seiferth, Nina; Walter, Henrik; Heinz, Andreas; Schlagenhauf, Florian] Charite, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
   [Schlagenhauf, Florian] Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Pankow, A, Charite, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Campus Mitte,Charitepl 1, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM anne.pankow@charite.de
DE Schizophrenia; Emotion; Functional imaging; IAPS; Amygdala
ID NEURAL RESPONSE; FACIAL EMOTION; FMRI; SALIENCE; PICTURES; STIMULI;
   METAANALYSIS; RECOGNITION; EXPERIENCE; BEHAVIOR
AB Dysfunctional emotion processing in patients suffering from schizophrenia is a prominent clinical feature of great importance for social functioning and subjective well-being. The neurobiological underpinnings are still poorly understood. Here we investigated a large sample of schizophrenia patients and matched healthy controls with an event-related fMRI task during emotion processing using emotional pictures from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS). Schizophrenia patients revealed stronger right amygdala activation during negative and attenuated response during positive affective picture processing compared to healthy controls. Further analysis indicated that medication status influences activation of the ventral anterior cingulate cortex during negative affective stimuli processing. These results might represent a correlate of altered emotional experience in schizophrenia patients who are known to report less positive and more negative affective states in daily life situations. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 101
EP 106
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 150
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2013.07.015
GA 216OZ
UT WOS:000324294700020
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Draghi-Lorenz, R
   Reddy, V
   Morris, P
AF Draghi-Lorenz, R
   Reddy, V
   Morris, P
TI Young infants can be perceived as shy, coy, bashful, embarrassed
SO INFANT AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
   Univ Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2UP, Hants, England.
RP Draghi-Lorenz, R, Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
EM r.draghi-lorenz@surrey.ac.uk
DE young infants; expression of emotion; shyness; coyness; bashfulness;
   embarrassment; adult perception
ID ADULT JUDGMENTS; EMOTIONS; BEHAVIOR; RECOGNITION
AB Previous research has found that 2- to 4-month-old infants display a behavioural pattern similar to adult expressions of shyness and related emotions (coyness, bashfulness, embarrassment). In the present study, 6 video-clips of this pattern and 10 of control patterns varying on a number of features and contexts were presented to 37 judges in a free-labelling task and in a rating task. Two examples of the target pattern were perceived as expressing primarily shyness and related emotions, three were perceived as expressing primarily happiness with varying degrees of these emotions, and one as expressing several other emotions as well as shyness and related ones. Yet, judges perceived shyness and related emotions almost exclusively in the target pattern, across different contexts and judgement tasks. The three clips perceived as most 'shy' were also used in a between-judges session to control for priming effects. Overall, results suggest that young infants can be perceived as shy, coy, bashful or embarrassed, in particular when their expressive behaviour resembles the relevant adult expressions. Implications for the early development of these emotions are considered. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 52
TC 5
BP 63
EP 83
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1002/icd.379
GA 008VS
UT WOS:000235069400005
ER

PT J
AU Budh, CN
   Lundeberg, T
AF Budh, CN
   Lundeberg, T
TI Use of analgesic drugs in individuals with spinal cord injury
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Karolinska Hosp, Spinalis SCI Unit, SE-16989 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Budh, CN, Karolinska Hosp, Spinalis SCI Unit, SE-16989 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM cecilia.budh@spinalis.se
DE spinal cord injury; pain; pain unpleasantness; pain discomfort; pain
   intensity; opiates; polypharmacy
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; CHRONIC PAIN; DOUBLE-BLIND; NEUROPATHIC
   PAIN; DYSESTHETIC PAIN; OPIOIDS; EFFICACY; IMPACT
AB Objective: This study set out to elucidate which factors are associated with or predictive for the use of analgesic drugs in patients with spinal cord injury and pain.
   Design: A cross-sectional descriptive study with a partly prospective cohort.
   Patients: One hundred and twenty-three patients with a spinal cord injury matched for gender, age, level of lesion and completeness of injury.
   Methods: Questionnaires consisting of ratings in the areas of pain intensities, pain unpleasantness, life satisfaction, anxiety and depression, and questions about consumption of analgesic drugs were posted to the 123 patients.
   Results: Of the 101 patients (82.1%) who returned the questionnaire, 90 (46 women and 44 men) still suffered from pain and were thus included in the study. Statistical analysis showed that although the number of pain medications used per person had increased in the last 3 years, the ratings of pain were unaffected. Logistic regression analyses also revealed that the use of pain-relieving medication was associated with higher ratings on the affective component of pain, lower ratings of leisure activities and the presence of stabbing/cutting pain.
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NR 35
TC 6
BP 87
EP 94
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1080/16501970410020455
GA 903LT
UT WOS:000227428100004
ER

PT J
AU Mizrahi, R
   Mamo, D
   Rusjan, P
   Graff, A
   Houle, S
   Kapur, S
AF Mizrahi, Romina
   Mamo, David
   Rusjan, Pablo
   Graff, Ariel
   Houle, Sylvain
   Kapur, Shitij
TI The relationship between subjective well-being and dopamine D-2
   receptors in patients treated with a dopamine partial agonist and full
   antagonist antipsychotics
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mizrahi, Romina] Univ Toronto, PET Ctr, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Clarke Div, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
   [Mizrahi, Romina; Mamo, David; Houle, Sylvain] Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
   [Kapur, Shitij] Kings Coll London, Dept Psychol Med, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
RP Mizrahi, R, Univ Toronto, PET Ctr, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Clarke Div, 250 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
EM romina.mizrahi@camhpet.ca
DE Antipsychotics; PET; subjective well-being
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; ANIMAL-MODELS; IN-VIVO; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
   OCCUPANCY; D-2; ARIPIPRAZOLE; PET; EXPERIENCE; DEPLETION
AB Antipsychotic drugs produce unpleasant subjective experiences, which have been associated with high levels of dopamine D receptor occupancy. Aripiprazole is a partial agonist antipsychotic, which is hypothesized to produce a different subjective experience profile compared to standard D, antagonist antipsychotics. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of D-2 occupancy produced by a partial agonist antipsychotic (aripiprazole) to that of antagonist antipsychotics (risperidone or olanzapine) on the subjective well-being of patients. Subjective well-being was measured using the Subjective Wellbeing under Neuroleptics Scale (SWN) and was related to dopamine D-2 receptor occupancy using [C-11]radopride PET. Patients that were switched to aripiprazole showed improvement in their subjective well-being from 79-80 (S.D. = 16.08) to 89.90 (S.D. = 15.33), an effect that was sustained for 6 months. This sustained improvement was observed despite very high levels of DA D-2 Occupancy (82-99 %), in contrast to the effects of antagonist antipsychotics on subjective well-being.
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NR 31
TC 15
BP 715
EP 721
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1017/S1461145709000327
GA 455IV
UT WOS:000266753200013
ER

PT J
AU Shimizu, H
   Green, KE
AF Shimizu, H
   Green, KE
TI Japanese language educators' strategies for and attitudes toward
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SO MODERN LANGUAGE JOURNAL
J9 MOD LANG J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   Univ Denver, Coll Educ, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
RP Shimizu, H, Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
ID READING KANJI; BELIEFS; STUDENTS; INFORMATION; ACTIVATION; CHARACTERS;
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AB The attitudes of 251 second language teachers toward kanji and their choices of instructional strategies for teaching kanji were explored in this study. Principal component analysis resulted in the identification of 6 statistically reliable domains representing underlying attitudes toward teaching kanji (cultural tradition, difficulty of kanji, affective orientation, aptitudes, usefulness of kanji, and expectation for the future of kanji) and 3 instructional strategies (context, memory, and rote learning). Descriptive statistics revealed that the most positive attitude was toward the "usefulness of kanji" and that the most common instructional strategy was "rote learning." Canonical correlation revealed a statistically significant correlation between 3 attitude variables-affective orientation, usefulness of kanji, and cultural tradition-and 2 instructional strategies-memory and context strategies. The results showed that: (a) the underlying attitudes toward teaching kanji and teaching strategies were multidimensional and complex, and (b) teachers who appreciated the cultural tradition in kanji and its practical utility tended to have a more positive affect and were more likely to utilize memory and contextual strategies for teaching kanji, although rote learning strategies were the most frequent among all teachers.
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NR 45
TC 6
BP 227
EP 241
PY 2002
PD SUM
VL 86
IS 2
DI 10.1111/1540-4781.00146
GA 576HD
UT WOS:000176997000005
ER

PT J
AU Brand, S
   Hatzinger, M
   Beck, J
   Holsboer-Trachsler, E
AF Brand, S.
   Hatzinger, M.
   Beck, J.
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TI Long-term Treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome Does Not Improve
   Satisfaction with Life and Sleep Compared to Healthy Controls
SO NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Brand, S.; Beck, J.; Holsboer-Trachsler, E.] Psychiat Univ Clin Basel, Depress Res Unit, Basel, Switzerland.
   [Hatzinger, M.] Univ Basel Hosp, Dept Psychiat Outpatient, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 64
EP 64
PY 2009
VL 59
IS 2
GA 436MK
UT WOS:000265418000012
ER

PT J
AU Lischetzke, T
   Eid, M
   Diener, E
AF Lischetzke, Tanja
   Eid, Michael
   Diener, Ed
TI Perceiving One's Own and Others' Feelings Around the World: The
   Relations of Attention to and Clarity of Feelings With Subjective
   Well-Being Across Nations
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lischetzke, Tanja] Free Univ Berlin, Dept Educ & Psychol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL USA.
RP Lischetzke, T, Free Univ Berlin, Dept Educ & Psychol, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM tanja.lischetzke@fu-berlin.de
DE attention to feelings; clarity of feelings; meta-mood; subjective
   well-being; culture; individualism-collectivism
ID EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; MOOD REGULATION; SELF-ESTEEM;
   PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE; DIMENSIONS; CULTURE; LEVEL; ADOLESCENTS
AB The present study examined meta-mood variables pertaining to beliefs about the perception of one's own and other people's feelings across nations. A total of 9,102 college students from 42 nations provided self-reports of attention to and clarity of their own feelings, attention to and clarity of others' feelings, and the cognitive (life satisfaction) and the affective (affect balance) component of subjective well-being (SWB). Multilevel analyses tested whether nations differed in the relations between meta-mood variables and SWB and whether the cultural dimension of individualism-collectivism moderated these relations. Attention to own feelings demonstrated a heterogeneous relation with SWB across nations. Clarity of own feelings showed an adaptive pattern in nearly all nations, but it was more closely related to SWB in individualistic than in collectivistic nations. Attention to others' feelings demonstrated low positive relations with SWB in most nations. Unexpectedly, clarity of others' feelings tended to be less important to affect balance in collectivistic than in individualistic nations. The results suggest that although beliefs about clearly perceiving own and others' feelings might, to some degree, be universally adaptive, cultural differences appear to exist in how relevant the perception of feelings is to SWB.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 1249
EP 1267
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 43
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0022022111429717
GA 010EP
UT WOS:000309077800004
ER

PT J
AU Huxhold, O
   Fiori, KL
   Windsor, TD
AF Huxhold, Oliver
   Fiori, Katherine L.
   Windsor, Tim D.
TI The Dynamic Interplay of Social Network Characteristics, Subjective
   Well-Being, and Health: The Costs and Benefits of Socio-Emotional
   Selectivity
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huxhold, Oliver] German Ctr Gerontol, D-12101 Berlin, Germany.
   [Fiori, Katherine L.] Adelphi Univ, Gordon F Derner Inst Adv Psychol Studies, Garden City, NY 11530 USA.
   [Windsor, Tim D.] Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
RP Huxhold, O, German Ctr Gerontol, Manfred von Richthofen Str, D-12101 Berlin, Germany.
EM oliver.huxhold@dza.de
DE social relations; adult development; successful aging; interindividual
   differences
ID PHYSICAL HEALTH; OLDER-ADULTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SUPPORT NETWORKS;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; LATE-LIFE; AGE; VALIDATION; PREDICTORS; MEDIATION
AB This study investigated the interacting dynamics of different aspects of the social network, specifically network structure (size and frequency of contact), social activity engagement, and emotional support, and different aspects of health and subjective well-being in a representative sample of 2034 older adults across 6 years of development. The analysis, using latent change score models, revealed that older age at Time 1 was related to steeper declines in network structure and social engagement, but was unrelated to changes in emotional support. Furthermore, levels of social engagement and levels of emotional support predicted changes in functional health and life satisfaction with equal strength. Changes in social engagement were associated with changes in life satisfaction, positive affect, functional health, and subjective health. Changes in emotional support were only associated with changes in negative affect. Mediation analyses suggested that network structure may stimulate social engagement and emotional support, thereby exerting indirect influences on key aspects of successful aging. The results underscore the importance of considering the multifaceted nature of social relations in understanding their impact on distinct developmental goals, and across different domains of successful aging.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 3
EP 16
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0030170
GA 112KQ
UT WOS:000316591500002
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Dempsey, PR
AF Dempsey, PR
TI American dreamscape: The pursuit of happiness in postwar suburbia.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Depaul Univ, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
RP Dempsey, PR, Depaul Univ, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
CR Martinson T., 2000, AM DREAMSCAPE PURSUI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 102
EP 102
PY 2000
PD SEP 15
VL 125
IS 15
GA 353QR
UT WOS:000089287400185
ER

PT J
AU Jenvey, VB
   Jenvey, HL
AF Jenvey, VB
   Jenvey, HL
TI Criteria used to categorize children's play: Preliminary findings
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat Med, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Jenvey, VB, Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat Med, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
DE play; criteria; behavior; motivation; context
AB Debate exists about the defining characteristics of play, yet there have been few empirical studies to assess the reliability of existing categorizations. This preliminary study aimed to identify and assess the reliability of criteria generated by participants themselves to categorize children's play. Twelve participants (6F/6M), who were experienced in observing children's play, were shown eight video excerpts of children's play and asked questions to elicit (a) the criteria they used to categorize play and (b) the features of each play episode that were salient to the participants. Results showed that participants categorized play according to a mixture of Behavioral (Positive Affect; Nonliterality; Unrestrained/Unrestricted); Motivational (Practice; Communication and Cooperation) and Contextual (Presence of toys and props) criteria. These criteria were mostly comparable with existing criteria used to categorize play. Results are discussed in terms of the multidimensional nature of children's play and its characteristic and reliably identifiable features.
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NR 9
TC 2
BP 733
EP 740
PY 2002
VL 30
IS 8
DI 10.2224/sbp.2002.30.8.733
GA 623VR
UT WOS:000179724000001
ER

PT J
AU Morris, RR
   Dontcheva, M
   Gerber, EM
AF Morris, Robert R.
   Dontcheva, Mira
   Gerber, Elizabeth M.
TI Priming for Better Performance in Microtask Crowdsourcing Environments
SO IEEE INTERNET COMPUTING
J9 IEEE INTERNET COMPUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morris, Robert R.] MIT, Media Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Gerber, Elizabeth M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Morris, RR, MIT, Media Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM rmorris@media.mit.edu; mira.dontcheva@adobe.com;
   egerber@northwestern.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR
AB Although microtask platforms are desirable for their speed, scalability, and low cost, task performance varies greatly. Many researchers have focused on improving the quality of the work performed on such platforms. Priming uses implicit mechanisms to induce observable changes in behavior. Although priming has been effective in the laboratory, its use hasn't been explored extensively in software design, perhaps because the effects are often short-lived. In the context of microtask crowdsourcing environments, however, where tasks are short and circumscribed, temporary priming effects can lead to significant performance gains.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 13
EP 19
PY 2012
PD SEP-OCT
VL 16
IS 5
GA 996VO
UT WOS:000308123100004
ER

PT J
AU Seppala, P
   Mauno, S
   Kinnunen, ML
   Feldt, T
   Juuti, T
   Tolvanen, A
   Rusko, H
AF Seppala, Piia
   Mauno, Saija
   Kinnunen, Marja-Liisa
   Feldt, Taru
   Juuti, Tanja
   Tolvanen, Asko
   Rusko, Heikki
TI Is work engagement related to healthy cardiac autonomic activity?
   Evidence from a field study among Finnish women workers
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seppala, Piia; Mauno, Saija; Kinnunen, Marja-Liisa; Feldt, Taru; Tolvanen, Asko] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   [Kinnunen, Marja-Liisa; Juuti, Tanja; Rusko, Heikki] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Biol Phys Act, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   [Seppala, Piia] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, FI-00250 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Seppala, P, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
EM piia.seppala@ttl.fi
DE work engagement; cardiac autonomic activity; heart rate; heart rate
   variability; ambulatory
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA;
   CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; POSITIVE AFFECT; ENDURANCE EXERCISE; RISK;
   BURNOUT; VALIDATION; PSYCHOLOGY; EMOTIONS
AB The present study investigated whether work engagement is related to and can explain healthy cardiac autonomic activity as indicated by decreased heart rate (HR; i.e., sympathetic and parasympathetic activity) and increased high-frequency power (HFP) of heart rate variability (i.e., parasympathetic activity). A total of 30 healthy Finnish female cleaning workers underwent an ambulatory monitoring period of two nights and two regular workdays, and mean values of work period HR and HFP were utilized as dependent variables. Correlations revealed that work engagement was, as hypothesized, negatively related to HR and positively to HFP. Furthermore, in hierarchical linear regression analysis, work engagement accounted for an additional 19% of the variance explained in HFP, independent of individual baseline, age, Body Mass Index, physical fitness, and medication. However, the explanation rate for HR did not reach statistical significance. The findings suggest that work engagement is associated with healthy, adaptable cardiac autonomic activity, particularly increased parasympathetic activity.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 95
EP 106
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.637342
GA 965WA
UT WOS:000305797000002
ER

PT J
AU Torsheim, T
   Samdal, O
   Rasmussen, M
   Freeman, J
   Griebler, R
   Dur, W
AF Torsheim, Torbjorn
   Samdal, Oddrun
   Rasmussen, Mette
   Freeman, John
   Griebler, Robert
   Duer, Wolfgang
TI Cross-National Measurement Invariance of the Teacher and Classmate
   Support Scale
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Torsheim, Torbjorn] Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
   [Samdal, Oddrun] Univ Bergen, Dept Hlth Promot & Dev, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
   [Rasmussen, Mette] Univ So Denmark, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Freeman, John] Queens Univ, Fac Educ, Kingston, ON, Canada.
   [Griebler, Robert; Duer, Wolfgang] Ludwig Boltzmann Inst Hlth Promot Res, Vienna, Austria.
RP Torsheim, T, Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, Christiesgt 12, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
EM torbjoern.torsheim@psych.uib.no
DE Social support; Measurement; Crosscultural; Self report; HBSC
ID SCHOOL-RELATED STRESS; COVARIANCE STRUCTURE-ANALYSIS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   EARLY ADOLESCENTS; MODEL MODIFICATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; SUBJECTIVE
   HEALTH; STUDENTS; COMPLAINTS; RISK
AB The cross-national measurement invariance of the teacher and classmate support scale was assessed in a study of 23202 Grade 8 and 10 students from Austria, Canada, England, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, and Slovenia, participating in the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) 2001/2002 study. A multi-group means and covariance analysis supported configural and metric invariance across countries, but not full scalar equivalence. The composite reliability was adequate and highly consistent across countries. In all seven countries, teacher support showed stronger associations with school satisfaction than did classmate support, with the results being highly consistent across countries. The results indicate that the teacher and classmate support scale may be used in cross-cultural studies that focus on relationships between teacher and classmate support and other constructs. However, the lack of scalar equivalence indicates that direct comparison of the levels support across countries might not be warranted.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 145
EP 160
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 105
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9770-9
GA 857GZ
UT WOS:000297707500009
ER

PT J
AU Gingerich, AC
   Dodson, CS
AF Gingerich, Amanda C.
   Dodson, Chad S.
TI Sad mood reduces inadvertent plagiarism: Effects of affective state on
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gingerich, Amanda C.] Butler Univ, Dept Psychol, Indianapolis, IN 46208 USA.
   [Dodson, Chad S.] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Gingerich, AC, Butler Univ, Dept Psychol, 4600 Sunset Ave, Indianapolis, IN 46208 USA.
EM mgingeri@butler.edu
DE Mood; False memory; Cryptomnesia; Inadvertent plagiarism; Source
   monitoring
ID SELF-FOCUSED ATTENTION; UNCONSCIOUS PLAGIARISM; DEPENDENT MEMORY;
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   HAPPINESS
AB In two experiments, we explored the influence of affective state, or mood, on inadvertent plagiarism, a memory failure in which individuals either misattribute the source of an idea to themselves rather than to the true originator or simply do not recall having encountered the idea before and claim it as novel. Using a paradigm in which participants generate word puzzle solutions and later recall these solutions, we created an opportunity for participants to mistakenly claim ownership of items that were, in fact, initially generated by their computer 'partner.' Results of both experiments suggest that participants induced into a sad mood before solving the word puzzles made fewer source memory errors than did those induced into a happy mood. Results of Experiment 2 also imply that sad mood reduces some item memory errors. Implications for appraisal theories, such as the affect-as-information hypothesis, are discussed.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 355
EP 371
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11031-012-9309-2
GA 138NI
UT WOS:000318514900013
ER

PT J
AU Lynch, WC
   Everingham, A
   Dubitzky, J
   Hartman, M
   Kasser, T
AF Lynch, WC
   Everingham, A
   Dubitzky, J
   Hartman, M
   Kasser, T
TI Does binge eating play a role in the self-regulation of moods?
SO INTEGRATIVE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE
J9 INTEGR PHYS BEH SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Montana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
   Montana State Univ, Swingle Hlth Serv, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
   Knox Coll, Dept Psychol, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA.
RP Lynch, WC, Montana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
DE binge eating; purging; compensatory behaviors; emotions; eating
   attitudes
ID NATURALISTIC FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; ATTITUDES TEST; BEHAVIOR; WEIGHT; SYMPTOMS; WOMEN;
   POPULATION
AB Self-reported emotional experiences and eating behaviors were studied in college students in an attempt to determine what types of emotional experiences precede and follow binge eating and how specific types of compensatory behaviors modify these experiences. First-year male and female students (N=390) were surveyed for depression, anxiety, health status, life satisfaction, and eating attitudes (EAT-26). Those reporting recurrent binge eating episodes were asked to describe their emotional feelings before and after bingeing and before and after compensatory activities. EAT-26 scores corresponding to scores previously reported for eating disordered patients were found in 9.7% of students. Binge eating was nearly twice as frequent among females (16.4%) as males (8.6%). Among females, positive relationships were found between specific EAT-26 factors scores and both anxiety and depression scores. The emotional antecedents and consequences of binge eating and of compensatory activities were compared in three sub-groups of individuals who reported recurrent bingeing with loss of self-control during binges. The three sub-groups consisted of individuals who reported, 1) bingeing without engaging in compensatory activities, 2) bingeing and compensating by means other than vomiting (fasting, exercising, or use of laxatives or diuretics), and 3) bingeing and compensating by vomiting. Regardless of the type of activity, those individuals who engaged in compensatory activities reported greater negative affect preceding binge episodes than those who did not compensate. In addition, contrary to expectations, negative affect did not decrease, but instead increased significantly, following binge episodes and decreased immediately before and after compensatory activities.
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NR 39
TC 20
BP 298
EP 313
PY 2000
PD OCT-DEC
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF02688792
GA 421NX
UT WOS:000168071400007
ER

PT J
AU Clark, AE
   Georgellis, Y
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AF Clark, AE
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TI Scarring: The psychological impact of past unemployment
SO ECONOMICA
J9 ECONOMICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Orleans, CNRS, F-45067 Orleans, France.
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   Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
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RP Clark, AE, Univ Orleans, CNRS, F-45067 Orleans, France.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; UNHAPPINESS; MODEL; PANEL
AB This paper considers the psychological impact of past unemployment. Using 11 waves of German panel data, we show that life satisfaction is lower not only for the current unemployed (relative to the employed), but also for those with higher levels of past unemployment. However, the negative wellbeing effect of current unemployment is weaker for those who have been unemployed more often in the past. The panel data also reveal some evidence that those suffering greater falls in wellbeing on entering unemployment are less likely to remain unemployed one year later. Together, these findings offer a psychological explanation of persistent unemployment.
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NR 42
TC 110
BP 221
EP 241
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 68
IS 270
DI 10.1111/1468-0335.00243
GA 442CZ
UT WOS:000169268800005
ER

PT J
AU Hsee, CK
   Yang, AX
   Wang, LY
AF Hsee, Christopher K.
   Yang, Adelle X.
   Wang, Liangyan
TI Idleness Aversion and the Need for Justifiable Busyness
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hsee, Christopher K.; Yang, Adelle X.] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Wang, Liangyan] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Antai Sch Management, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
RP Hsee, CK, Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, 5807 S Woodlawn Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM chris.hsee@chicagobooth.edu
DE idleness aversion; happiness; motivation; justification
ID BOREDOM; PSYCHOLOGY; DECISION; REASON
AB There are many apparent reasons why people engage in activity, such as to earn money, to become famous, or to advance science. In this report, however, we suggest a potentially deeper reason: People dread idleness, yet they need a reason to be busy. Accordingly, we show in two experiments that without a justification, people choose to be idle; that even a specious justification can motivate people to be busy; and that people who are busy are happier than people who are idle. Curiously, this last effect is true even if people are forced to be busy. Our research suggests that many purported goals that people pursue may be merely justifications to keep themselves busy.
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NR 25
TC 4
BP 926
EP 930
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 21
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0956797610374738
GA 696PK
UT WOS:000285453600006
ER

PT J
AU CURBOW, B
   SOMERFIELD, MR
   BAKER, F
   WINGARD, JR
   LEGRO, MW
AF CURBOW, B
   SOMERFIELD, MR
   BAKER, F
   WINGARD, JR
   LEGRO, MW
TI PERSONAL CHANGES, DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT
   TO BONE-MARROW TRANSPLANTATION
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 EMORY UNIV,BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT PROGRAM,ATLANTA,GA 30322.
RP CURBOW, B, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,DEPT ENVIRONM HLTH SCI,HLTH PSYCHOL PROGRAM,615 N WOLFE ST,BALTIMORE,MD 21205, USA.
DE PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; CANCER; BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION;
   DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM
ID ADULT SURVIVORS; CANCER-PATIENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE EVENTS; ACUTE
   STRESSORS; QUALITY; HEALTH; DISTRESS; BUFFERS
AB We investigated the number and direction of personal changes experienced by long-term survivors of bone marrow transplantation (BMT) and the relationships of those changes and dispositional optimism to psychological adjustment (current and future life satisfaction and mood). Surveys were returned by 86.0% (N = 135) of all eligible long-term survivors; respondents primarily were young males who were 6 to 149 months post-BMT. Subjects reported more positive changes in the relationship and existential/psychological domains and more negative changes in the physical health domain; there was no difference on the plans/activities domain. Negative changes were more strongly related to adjustment than were positive changes. The number of negative changes reported was significantly related to current, and future life satisfaction and negative mood after controlling for demographic and illness variables and dispositional optimism. The interaction term for negative and positive changes was significantly related to future life satisfaction after controlling for all other variables.
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NR 63
TC 122
BP 423
EP 443
PY 1993
PD OCT
VL 16
IS 5
DI 10.1007/BF00844815
GA MB197
UT WOS:A1993MB19700001
ER

PT J
AU Miller, HC
   Chabriac, AS
   Molet, M
AF Miller, Holly C.
   Chabriac, Anne-Sophie
   Molet, Mikael
TI The Impact of Facial Emotional Expressions and Sex on Interpersonal
   Distancing as Evaluated in a Computerized Stop-Distance Task
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE EXPERIMENTALE
J9 CAN J EXP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miller, Holly C.] Univ Valenciennes, LAMIH Lab, Valenciennes, France.
   [Chabriac, Anne-Sophie; Molet, Mikael] Univ Lille, Dept Psychol, Lille, France.
RP Molet, M, Univ Lille Nord France, Dept Psychol, Domaine Univ Pont de Bois,Rue Barreau,BP 60149, F-59653 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
EM mikael.molet@univ-lille3.fr
DE emotion; sex; social space; computerized stop-distance task
ID PERSONAL-SPACE; HUMAN AMYGDALA; BEHAVIOR; GENDER; WOMEN; MEN;
   RECOGNITION; HYPOTHESIS
AB This study utilizes a novel computerized stop-distance task to examine social space preferences of young adult female and male participants (18-23 years old) who envisioned being approached by others of both sexes who were displaying different facial emotional expressions. The results showed that those displaying anger were kept furthest away, followed by those displaying fear, then sadness, and then neutral expressions, leaving those displaying happiness closest to the participant. It was observed that female participants maintained greater distance from approachers than male participants, and that female approachers were allowed to come nearer than male approachers. These sex differences were observed for most of the emotional facial expressions.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 188
EP 194
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 67
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0030663
GA 219NM
UT WOS:000324513700003
ER

PT J
AU Ulrich, C
   Nothwang, J
AF Ulrich, C
   Nothwang, J
TI Clinical and biomechanical performance of lower cervical spine fixation
   procedures
SO ORTHOPADE
J9 ORTHOPADE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Klin Eichert, Unfallchirurg Klin, D-73006 Goppingen, Germany.
RP Ulrich, C, Klin Eichert, Unfallchirurg Klin, D-73006 Goppingen, Germany.
DE lower cervical spine; traumatic instability; biomechanic results;
   clinical results
ID LATERAL MASS SCREWS; PLATE FIXATION; CERVICOTHORACIC JUNCTION;
   STABILIZATION METHODS; CADAVERIC MODEL; PEDICLE SCREWS; ANTERIOR;
   INJURIES; COMPLICATIONS; FRACTURES
AB The break with the demand for maximum rigity of implant fixation of a traumatized unstable lower cervical spine is based on analyis and implementation of scientific and clinical data on the biomechanics of the native the unstable and the implant-fixed spinal column. In view of these facts, recommendations for stabilization of the lower cervical spine can presently be formulated as follows:
   The surgical procedure is to bring about decompression, restoration of form and stability.
   The anterior approach should be the primary and preferred one. With regard to surgical and positioning technique, this access clearly involves less problems than the posterior approach; if required, unrestricted additional cord decompression can take place; implant fixation is technically simple: and the awareness of instability and type of implant permits functional therapy, also and above all for the paraplegic patient.
   For traumatic conditions, posterior methods are reserved for exceptional indications, and being single procedures, they require the anterior column to be intact and a multisegmental procedure. They are therefore less recommendable for traumata but rather suitable for degenerative, rheumatoid or tumorous instabilities. The cerclage wire technique depends on intact, osseous posterior elements, while after laminectomy only screwed implants can secure safe stability. This disadvantage of the posterior access for the proprioception of the cervial muscles and the subjective well-being of the patient are known and to be taken into account.
   Combined techniques are indicated for highly unstable or particularly complex injuries. On the cervicothoracic junction or in cases of Bechterew's disease, the decision is justifiably made in favor of the technique, which ca be performed as one-stage or two-stage operation.
   Whenever possible, selection of the implant should take into account the foreseeable developments in diagnostic procedures; and therefore, with a view to followup examinations required later and to modern imaging techniques, the implant chosen should be made of titanium.
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NR 73
TC 5
BP 637
EP 650
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 28
IS 8
GA 236EB
UT WOS:000082584300002
ER

PT J
AU Chang, SI
AF Chang, Sug-In
TI Work role stressors and turnover intentions: A study of IT personnel in
   South Korea
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PERSONALFORSCHUNG
J9 Z PERSONALFORSCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kongju Natl Univ, Kong Ju, South Korea.
RP Chang, SI, Kongju Natl Univ, Kong Ju, South Korea.
EM Schang@kongju.ac.kr
DE work-family conflict (WFC); role stress; role ambiguity; IT personnel;
   turnover intention
ID FAMILY CONFLICT; LIFE SATISFACTION; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT;
   COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; EMPLOYEE TURNOVER; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   META-ANALYSIS; ANTECEDENTS; CONSEQUENCES; AMBIGUITY
AB This paper focuses on the relationship between work role stressors and job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention among IT personnel. To collect data, we received the cooperation of the IT SME/Venture Business Association in Korea. IT Firms provided the names and addresses of IT personnel working in the Seoul and Gyeonggi region. Results indicated that work role stressors had a positive, indirect effect on turnover intention through low job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The relationship between WFC and organizational commitment was significant. Findings suggested that role ambiguity has negative impact on organizational commitment. The mediating effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on turnover intention was not supported.
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NR 76
TC 4
BP 272
EP 290
PY 2008
VL 22
IS 3
GA 344MZ
UT WOS:000258933000004
ER

PT J
AU Epstein, DH
   Preston, KL
AF Epstein, David H.
   Preston, Kenzie L.
TI TGI Monday?: Drug-Dependent Outpatients Report Lower Stress and More
   Happiness at Work than Elsewhere
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS
J9 AM J ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Epstein, David H.; Preston, Kenzie L.] NIDA, Treatment Sect, Clin Pharmacol & Therapeut Res Branch, Intramural Res Program,NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
RP Epstein, DH, NIDA, Intramural Res Program, Treatment Sect, Clin Pharmacol & Therapeut Branch, Room 01B-606,251 Bayview Blvd,Suite 200, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
EM depstein@intra.nida.nih.gov
ID DAILY-LIFE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; FOLLOW-UP; COCAINE; MOOD; SMOKING;
   CONTRASTS; RESPONSES; PATTERNS; EXERCISE
AB In the general population, experience-sampling studies show that work is the aspect of daily life most associated with momentary unhappiness and a desire to be elsewhere. We assessed whether this holds true for urban outpatients in treatment for heroin and cocaine dependence. In a 25-week natural-history study, 79 employed methadone-maintained misusers of heroin and cocaine carried electronic diaries on which mood and behavior were assessed up to five times per day. Being at work was associated with lower stress, greater happiness, and lower drug craving. Work accounted for 14% of the variance in stress, 30% of the variance in happiness, and 50% of the variance in cocaine craving. Participants with skilled jobs reported more positive and less negative mood states (and lower cocaine craving) at all times compared to participants with semi/unskilled jobs, although the latter reported greater mood improvement at work. In all participants, mood improvements occurred specifically in the presence of coworkers (not other companions). Our seemingly unusual findings might be specific to substance-disorder patients (for whom work may be a respite from drug-using companions), but might also hold for other urban dwellers of similar socioeconomic backgrounds (for whom work may be a respite from environmental stressors). (Am J Addict 2012;21:189198)
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 189
EP 198
PY 2012
PD MAY-JUN
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.00230.x
GA 923IL
UT WOS:000302612900003
ER

PT J
AU Randolph, JJ
   Kangas, M
   Ruokamo, H
AF Randolph, Justus J.
   Kangas, Marjaana
   Ruokamo, Heli
TI The Preliminary Development of the Children's Overall Satisfaction with
   Schooling Scale (COSSS)
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Randolph, Justus J.; Kangas, Marjaana; Ruokamo, Heli] Univ Lapland, Fac Educ, Ctr Media Pedag, Rovaniemi 96101, Finland.
RP Randolph, JJ, Univ Lapland, Fac Educ, Ctr Media Pedag, POB 122, Rovaniemi 96101, Finland.
EM justus@randolph.name
DE School satisfaction; Survey; Measurement; Summated rating scale;
   Netherlands; Finland; Overall satisfaction with schooling
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; STUDENTS; ADOLESCENTS;
   VALIDITY
AB Schooling is associated with a broad set of outcomes other than just learning. For example, factors related to satisfaction with schooling and school learning are also factors that are known to be related to overall life satisfaction. Because of the importance of school satisfaction in the holistic well-being of students, we have developed a reliable, six-item scale meant to measure elementary-school-aged students' overall satisfaction with schooling. The scale was developed by administering an initial set of 25 items, from an item pool developed by the Finnish National Board of Education, to 331 Finnish and Dutch students aged from six to 13. After factor and item analysis, six items were chosen for a final response set. The Finnish and Dutch versions of the six-item scale have been shown to exhibit high unidimensionality, internal consistency, and high test-retest reliability. Finnish, Dutch, and English versions of the scale are presented here along with guidelines for the scale's administration, scoring, and interpretation.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 79
EP 93
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 2
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12187-008-9027-1
GA 547HB
UT WOS:000273876400005
ER

PT J
AU Evans, DE
   Rothbart, MK
AF Evans, David E.
   Rothbart, Mary K.
TI Developing a model for adult temperament
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Tobacco Res & Intervent Program, Tampa, FL 33617 USA.
   Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Evans, DE, H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Tobacco Res & Intervent Program, 4115 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL 33617 USA.
EM evansde@moffitt.usfedu
DE temperament; Big Five; personality
ID FILIPINO PERSONALITY STRUCTURE; 5-FACTOR APPROACH; LEXICAL APPROACH;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; BIG-5; QUESTIONNAIRE; EMOTIONALITY; INFORMATION;
   EXPLORATION; DIMENSIONS
AB Hierarchical relations among theoretically generated lower order scales of adult temperament were explored in two studies. In Study One, 258 undergraduates completed the Adult Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ). A five-factor model emerged from exploratory factor analysis, with factors labeled Orienting Sensitivity, Effortful Control, Extraversion, Affiliativeness, and Negative Affect. This model showed considerable convergence with the Big Five. Study Two, with a community sample, of 700 participants, yielded a six-factor model, distinguishing aggressive negative affect from non-aggressive negative affect. Relations of the six temperament factors to Cloninger's TCI, the Five Factor Model, and the Multi-Language Seven were investigated, providing support for the discriminating power of the six-factor temperament model in understanding individual differences in adult temperament and personality. (C) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 69
TC 98
BP 868
EP 888
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.11.002
GA 177YD
UT WOS:000247187500010
ER

PT J
AU Aysan, F
AF Aysan, F.
TI Sense of coherence and type D personality as predictors of life
   satisfaction in Turkish university students
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Aysan, F.] Dokuz Eylul Univ, TR-35210 Alsancak, Turkey.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 149
EP 150
PY 2010
PD AUG 1
VL 25
GA 238AU
UT WOS:000325913600325
ER

PT J
AU KESHOKOV, A
AF KESHOKOV, A
TI 'WAITING FOR HAPPINESS'
SO SOVIET LITERATURE
J9 SOV LITERATURE
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 133
EP 133
PY 1977
IS 2
GA FG615
UT WOS:A1977FG61500021
ER

PT J
AU Rego, A
   Souto, S
   Cunha, MPE
AF Rego, Armenio
   Souto, Solange
   Pina e Cunha, Miguel
TI Does the Need To Belong Moderate the Relationship Between Perceptions of
   Spirit of Camaraderie and Employees' Happiness?
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rego, Armenio] Univ Aveiro, Dept Econ, P-3800 Aveiro, Portugal.
   [Souto, Solange] Fac Ibmec, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Pina e Cunha, Miguel] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Econ, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Rego, A, Univ Aveiro, Dept Econ Gestao & Engn Ind, P-3800 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM armenio.rego@ua.pt
DE spirit of camaraderie; affective well-being; happiness; need to belong
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE; MENTAL-HEALTH; JOB-PERFORMANCE;
   WORK; IMPACT; ORGANIZATIONS; SATISFACTION; COOPERATION; ADJUSTMENT
AB The authors show how the perceptions of spirit of camaraderie explain 5 dimensions of employees' affective well-being and how this relationship is moderated by the employees' need to belong. The sample comprised 296 individuals working in 78 organizations. The authors found the following: (a) Perceptions of spirit of camaraderie predict unique variance of all affective well-being dimensions: (b) the need to belong moderates the relationship between perceptions of spirit of camaraderie and affective well-being in such a way that employees with a strong, need to belong are more sensitive or reactive to perceptions of spirit of camaraderie (c) among those with low need to belong. the relationship between perceptions of spirit of camaraderie and affective well-being is not linear in such a way that a "surplus" of spirit of camaraderie can be detrimental to their affective well-being.
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NR 81
TC 7
BP 148
EP 164
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0014767
GA 481MF
UT WOS:000268814800005
ER

PT J
AU Berghofer, G
   Schmidl, F
   Rudas, S
   Schmitz, M
AF Berghofer, G
   Schmidl, F
   Rudas, S
   Schmitz, M
TI Utilization of mental health care: Who drops out, who returns, and who
   stays?
SO PSYCHIATRISCHE PRAXIS
J9 PSYCHIAT PRAX
LA German
DT Review
C1 Kuratorium Psychosoziale Dienste Wien, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
RP Berghofer, G, Kuratorium Psychosoziale Dienste Wien, Beethovengasse 6-1, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
ID GRONINGEN CASE-REGISTER; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS;
   CONTINUITY; AFTERCARE; PATTERNS
AB Objective: The aim of this study is the prediction of specific factors associated with utilization patterns of mental health care. Method: Course of treatment of 272 out-patients and in-patients was observed for one year. Patients were asked five times (baseline, 1 month, 3, 6, and 12 months) about their utilization behavior, Results: 71% of the patients continued treatment, 6% ended treatment in agreement with their therapists, and 23% dropped out of treatment. 24 patients of those who dropped out, i.e, 38% of this subgroup, returned to treatment during the one year period. Multivariate analyses indicate that continuity of treatment is associated with referrals from other institutions, male gender, the diagnosis of functional psychosis, high subjective well-being, and poor social functioning. First-time use of the corresponding institution, inpatient status, and living alone are predictors of treatment-dropout. Patients who ended treatment in agreement with their therapists are the best socially integrated group. Drop-outs who returned to treatment during the one year period have more unfavorable clinical premises, and are less well integrated socially than drop-outs who do not take up their treatment again. Conclusions: Therapeutic interventions, such as permanent efforts towards the maintenance of a supportive therapeutic relationship, motivate psychiatric patients to keep a continuing treatment-alliance. Well functioning communication between, or rather coordination of out-patient and in-patient treatment increases the chance of a continuous course of treatment.
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NR 23
TC 9
BP 372
EP 377
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 27
IS 8
GA 380WW
UT WOS:000165727400003
ER

PT J
AU Pfutze, H
AF Pfutze, H
TI Work and happiness. Alice Salomon's writings 1896-1908 (women's rights
   activist in early 20th century Berlin)
SO MERKUR-DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR EUROPAISCHES DENKEN
J9 MERKUR-DEUT Z EUR D
LA German
DT Article
C1 Alice Salomon Fachhsch Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
RP Pfutze, H, Alice Salomon Fachhsch Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
CR SALOMON A, 1906, URSACHEN UNGLEICHEN
   SALOMON A, 1997, FRAUENEMANZIPATION S
NR 2
TC 0
BP 1170
EP 1174
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 52
IS 12
GA 152GW
UT WOS:000077769200009
ER

PT J
AU Gonzalez, R
   Ryan, LH
   Smith, J
AF Gonzalez, R.
   Ryan, L. H.
   Smith, J.
TI DAILY EXPERIENCE, WELL-BEING AND LIFE SATISFACTION ACROSS THE LIFESPAN:
   METHODOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Gonzalez, R.; Ryan, L. H.; Smith, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 578
EP 578
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602004036
ER

PT J
AU Honkalampi, K
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Tanskanen, A
   Hintikka, J
   Lehtonen, J
   Viinamaki, H
AF Honkalampi, K
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Tanskanen, A
   Hintikka, J
   Lehtonen, J
   Viinamaki, H
TI Why do alexithymic features appear to be stable? A 12-month follow-up
   study of a general population
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat 4975, Res & Dev Unit, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Joensuu, Dept Psychol, FIN-80101 Joensuu, Finland.
RP Honkalampi, K, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat 4975, Res & Dev Unit, POB 1777, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
DE alexithymia; depression; epidemiology; follow-up studies; population;
   prevalence
ID REPORTED LIFE SATISFACTION; SECONDARY ALEXITHYMIA; CROSS-VALIDATION;
   SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES; SCALE TAS; TORONTO; DEPRESSION; PERSONALITY;
   DISORDER; STATE
AB Background. This 12-month follow-up study investigated the prevalence of alexithymia and its relationship with depression in a sample of the general population from Eastern Finland (n = 1,584). Methods: Alexithymia was assessed using the 20-item version of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) and depression using the 21-item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results: The prevalence of alexithymia in each study phase was similar (baseline: 9.7%; follow-up: 10.1%). Mean values of BDI, TAS-20 and subfactors of the TAS-20 also remained unchanged between the study phases. However, by using the original cutoff points, we found that a proportion of the subjects were in a different TAS-20 category on follow-up than at baseline. The mean values of BDI had not changed in those subjects who had similar alexithymia status in both phases, but increased or decreased in parallel with the change in TAS-20 score among all other subjects. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that it is important to use a variety of viewpoints when studying changes in alexithymia status. Alexithymia appears to be a stable trait based on the similarity of the mean TAS-20 scores in separate study phases. However, when focusing on the changes in alexithymia status at the individual level, alexithymic features also appear to be state dependent and strongly related to depressive symptoms. Copyright (C) 2001 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 41
TC 56
BP 247
EP 253
PY 2001
PD SEP-OCT
VL 70
IS 5
DI 10.1159/000056262
GA 467BA
UT WOS:000170679600004
ER

PT J
AU Stutzer, A
   Frey, BS
AF Stutzer, A
   Frey, BS
TI Political participation and procedural utility: An empirical study
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL RESEARCH
J9 EUR J POLIT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Stutzer, A, Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, Bluemlisalpstr 10, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM astutzer@iew.unizh.ch
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; POPULAR VOTE; CIVIL-RIGHTS; HAPPINESS; PREFERENCES;
   DEMOCRACY; INSTITUTIONS; GOVERNMENT; EFFICACY; ECONOMY
AB Democracy can be characterized by policy outcomes as well as governmental processes. In this article, it is argued that people have preferences about both aspects and that they derive utility from the processes involved in decision making over and above the utility gained from outcomes. The authors study political participation possibilities as an important source of procedural utility. To distinguish between outcome and process utility, they take advantage of the fact that nationals can participate in political decision making, while foreigners are excluded and thus cannot enjoy the respective procedural utility. Utility is assumed to be measurable by individually reported subjective well-being. As an additional indicator for procedural utility, reported belief in political influence is analyzed.
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NR 70
TC 14
BP 391
EP 418
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00303.x
GA 037XJ
UT WOS:000237180900002
ER

PT J
AU Waldinger, RJ
   Kensinger, EA
   Schulz, MS
AF Waldinger, Robert J.
   Kensinger, Elizabeth A.
   Schulz, Marc S.
TI Neural activity, neural connectivity, and the processing of emotionally
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SO COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 COGN AFFECT BEHAV NE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Waldinger, Robert J.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Waldinger, Robert J.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Kensinger, Elizabeth A.] Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
   [Schulz, Marc S.] Bryn Mawr Coll, Dept Psychol, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 USA.
RP Waldinger, RJ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 15 Parkman St,WACC 812, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
EM rwaldinger@partners.org
DE Aging; Well-being; Life satisfaction; Neural connectivity; Positivity
   effect
ID EVENT-RELATED FMRI; YOUNGER ADULTS; HUMAN AMYGDALA; MEMORY; AGE;
   HIPPOCAMPUS; PERSPECTIVE; ACTIVATION; SCALE; METAANALYSIS
AB This study examines whether differences in late-life well-being are linked to how older adults encode emotionally valenced information. Using fMRI with 39 older adults varying in life satisfaction, we examined how viewing positive and negative images would affect activation and connectivity of an emotion-processing network. Participants engaged most regions within this network more robustly for positive than for negative images, but within the PFC this effect was moderated by life satisfaction, with individuals higher in satisfaction showing lower levels of activity during the processing of positive images. Participants high in satisfaction showed stronger correlations among network regions-particularly between the amygdala and other emotion processing regions-when viewing positive, as compared with negative, images. Participants low in satisfaction showed no valence effect. Findings suggest that late-life satisfaction is linked with how emotion-processing regions are engaged and connected during processing of valenced information. This first demonstration of a link between neural recruitment and late-life well-being suggests that differences in neural network activation and connectivity may account for the preferential encoding of positive information seen in some older adults.
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NR 57
TC 3
BP 426
EP 436
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.3758/s13415-011-0039-9
GA 798UW
UT WOS:000293238700013
ER

PT J
AU Lampard, AM
   Byrne, SM
   McLean, N
   Fursland, A
AF Lampard, Amy M.
   Byrne, Susan M.
   McLean, Neil
   Fursland, Anthea
TI Avoidance of affect in the eating disorders
SO EATING BEHAVIORS
J9 EAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lampard, Amy M.; Byrne, Susan M.; McLean, Neil] Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychol, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
   [Byrne, Susan M.] Telethon Inst Child Hlth Res, Subiaco, WA 6008, Australia.
   [Byrne, Susan M.; Fursland, Anthea] Ctr Clin Intervent, Dept Hlth, Northbridge, WA 6003, Australia.
RP Lampard, AM, Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychol, M304,35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
EM amy.lampard@uwa.edu.au
DE Distress tolerance; Eating disorder; Distress tolerance scale
AB The Distress Tolerance Scale COTS) (Corstorphine, Mountford, Tomlinson, Waller, & Meyer, 2007) measures the tendency to use cognitive and behavioural strategies to manage the experience of positive and negative affect. This paper aimed to explore the factor structure of the DTS, particularly in relation to avoidance of affect. Participants were 227 female university students (non-clinical sample) and 257 clients seeking treatment for an eating disorder (clinical sample). Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test two previously proposed factor structures of the DTS in the non-clinical sample. Both of these models were found to be a poor fit to the data. Subsequently, nine items measuring avoidance of affect were analysed using exploratory factor analysis in the non-clinical sample. Three factors of avoidance of affect were identified (Behavioural Avoidance of Positive Affect, Behavioural Avoidance of Negative Affect, and Cognitive Avoidance of Affect). Confirmatory factor analysis supported this avoidance of affect model in the clinical sample. Significant correlations were observed between avoidance of affect subscales and eating psychopathology in both samples. Results suggest that the avoidance of positive emotion may be an important factor in eating disorders. It is recommended that future studies broaden their investigation of the role of emotion in eating disorders to include both negative and positive emotion. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 12
TC 8
BP 90
EP 93
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2010.11.004
GA 714XT
UT WOS:000286845700018
ER

PT J
AU Gneist, J
AF Gneist, J
TI When happiness turns to unhappiness - Psychology of couples
SO GRUPPENPSYCHOTHERAPIE UND GRUPPENDYNAMIK
J9 GRUPPENPSYCHOTHER GR
LA German
DT Book Review
CR REVENSTORF D, 1999, WENN GLUCK UNGLUCK W
NR 1
TC 0
BP 287
EP 288
PY 2001
VL 37
IS 3
GA 480AB
UT WOS:000171436600006
ER

PT J
AU Montagne, B
   Kessels, RPC
   Kammers, MPM
   Kingma, E
   de Haan, EHF
   Roos, RAC
   Middelkoop, HAM
AF Montagne, B
   Kessels, RPC
   Kammers, MPM
   Kingma, E
   de Haan, EHF
   Roos, RAC
   Middelkoop, HAM
TI Perception of emotional facial expressions at different intensities in
   early-symptomatic Huntington's disease
SO EUROPEAN NEUROLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Helmholtz Inst, Psychol Lab, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Med, Dept Psychiat, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Leiden, Netherlands.
   Leiden Univ, Fac Social Sci, Dept Neuropsychol, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Kessels, RPC, Univ Utrecht, Helmholtz Inst, Psychol Lab, Heidelberglaan 2, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM r.p.c.kessels@fss.uu.nl
DE neuropsychology; Huntington's disease; basal ganglia disorders;
   affective processing
ID GENE-CARRIERS; DISGUST; RECOGNITION; IMPAIRMENT
AB Background. While there is abundant evidence that patients with Huntington's disease (HD) have an impairment in the recognition of the emotional facial expression of disgust, previous studies have only examined emotion perception using full-blown facial expressions. Objective: The current study examines the perception of facial emotional expressions in HD at different levels of intensity to investigate whether more subtle deficits can be detected, possible also in other emotions. Method. We compared early symptomatic HD patients with healthy matched controls on emotion perception, presenting short video clips of a neutral face changing into one of the six basic emotions (happiness, anger, fear, surprise, disgust and sadness) with increasing intensity. Overall face perception ability as well as depressive symptoms were taken into account. Results: A specific impairment in recognizing the emotions disgust and anger was found, which was present even at low emotion intensities. Conclusion: These results extend previous findings and support the use of more sensitive emotion perception paradigms, which enable the detection of subtle neurobehavioral deficits even in the pre- and early symptomatic stages of the disease. Copyright (c) 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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BP 151
EP 154
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VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.1159/000093215
GA 057RT
UT WOS:000238613600005
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   Gallucci, Marcello
   Girelli, Luisa
   Carbon, Claus-Christian
TI Happiness takes you right: The effect of emotional stimuli on line
   bisection
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cattaneo, Zaira; Lega, Carlotta; Gallucci, Marcello; Girelli, Luisa] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Psychol, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
   [Cattaneo, Zaira] Natl Neurol Inst C Mondino, Brain Connect Ctr, Pavia, Italy.
   [Boehringer, Jana; Carbon, Claus-Christian] Univ Bamberg, Dept Gen Psychol & Methodol, Bamberg, Germany.
RP Cattaneo, Z, Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Psychol, Piazza Ateneo Nuovo 1, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
EM zaira.cattaneo@unimib.it
DE Bisection; Emotional valence; Hemispheric asymmetry; Haptics;
   Cross-modal
ID MENTAL NUMBER LINE; SEX-DIFFERENCES; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; VISUOSPATIAL ATTENTION; HEMISPATIAL NEGLECT; AFFECTIVE
   STYLE; FACES; BRAIN; PERCEPTION
AB Emotion recognition is mediated by a complex network of cortical and subcortical areas, with the two hemispheres likely being differently involved in processing positive and negative emotions. As results on valence-dependent hemispheric specialisation are quite inconsistent, we carried out three experiments with emotional stimuli with a task being sensitive to measure specific hemispheric processing. Participants were required to bisect visual lines that were delimited by emotional face flankers, or to haptically bisect rods while concurrently listening to emotional vocal expressions. We found that prolonged (but not transient) exposition to concurrent happy stimuli significantly shifted the bisection bias to the right compared to both sad and neutral stimuli, indexing a greater involvement of the left hemisphere in processing of positively connoted stimuli. No differences between sad and neutral stimuli were observed across the experiments. In sum, our data provide consistent evidence in favour of a greater involvement of the left hemisphere in processing positive emotions and suggest that (prolonged) exposure to stimuli expressing happiness significantly affects allocation of (spatial) attentional resources, regardless of the sensory (visual/auditory) modality in which the emotion is perceived and space is explored (visual/haptic).
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NR 80
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BP 325
EP 344
PY 2014
PD FEB 17
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02699931.2013.824871
GA 276DM
UT WOS:000328728300009
ER

PT J
AU Jurges, H
AF Juerges, Hendrik
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J9 J ROY STAT SOC A STA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Mannheim, Res Inst Econ Aging, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
RP Jurges, H, Univ Mannheim, Res Inst Econ Aging, L13, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
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DE life satisfaction; retrospective bias; salience; unemployment
ID PANEL-DATA; RESPONSE ERRORS; MEMORY; DURATION; BIAS
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TC 7
BP 43
EP 61
PY 2007
VL 170
DI 10.1111/j.1467-985X.2006.00441.x
GA 131ZK
UT WOS:000243911300004
ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shraga, Ofira] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Business Adm, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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RP Shraga, O, Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Business Adm, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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DE Job Characteristics Model; positive affect; qualitative methodology;
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ID POSITIVE AFFECT; WORK ENGAGEMENT; MOOD; RESOURCES; CROSSOVER; EMOTIONS;
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TC 18
BP 271
EP 291
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 62
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0018726708100360
GA 401OO
UT WOS:000262951000005
ER

PT B
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AF Wienand, Isabelle
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C1 [Wienand, Isabelle] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Fac Philosophy, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 583
EP 603
PY 2008
DI 10.1515/9783110217339.7.583
GA BOY17
UT WOS:000278009200024
ER

PT J
AU Yu, SC
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AF Yu, Sen-Chi
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TI Does authentic happiness exist in cyberspace? Implications for
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J9 BRIT J EDUC TECHNOL
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DT Editorial Material
C1 [Yu, Sen-Chi] Natl Taichung Univ, Dept Counseling & Appl Psychol, Taichung 40306, Taiwan.
RP Yu, SC, Natl Taichung Univ, Dept Counseling & Appl Psychol, 140 Min Shen Rd, Taichung 40306, Taiwan.
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NR 16
TC 3
BP 1135
EP 1138
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8535.2008.00880.x
GA 505VN
UT WOS:000270727300011
ER

PT J
AU Ozkan, A
   Ozdevecioglu, M
AF Ozkan, Azzem
   Ozdevecioglu, Mahmut
TI The effects of occupational stress on burnout and life satisfaction: a
   study in accountants
SO QUALITY & QUANTITY
J9 QUAL QUANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ozkan, Azzem; Ozdevecioglu, Mahmut] Erciyes Univ, Dept Business Adm, Sch Econ & Business Adm, Kayseri, Turkey.
RP Ozkan, A, Erciyes Univ, Dept Business Adm, Sch Econ & Business Adm, Kayseri, Turkey.
EM azzem@erciyes.edu.tr
DE Occupational stress; Life satisfaction; Burnout; Emotional exhaustion;
   Depersonalization; Lack of Personal accomplishment
ID JOB; HEALTH
AB The aim of this study is to determine the impact of occupational stress on burnout and life satisfaction in accountants. The study deals with burnout from three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, lack of personal accomplishment and depersonalization. Certain hypotheses were developed according to a model. These hypotheses mainly measure the negative impact of occupational stress on life satisfaction and its positive impact on burnout. In order to test these hypotheses, a study was conducted in 217 accountants in the city of Kayseri in Turkey. On the research revealed that occupational stress has a negative impact on life satisfaction, while it has a positive impact on the three dimensions of burnout listed above. Based on these results, the study argues that occupational stress is an important factor in determining the life satisfaction and burnout levels of accountants. Finally in this study, some limitations and recommendations are presented for the researchers of future studies.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 2785
EP 2798
PY 2013
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VL 47
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11135-012-9688-1
GA 169DE
UT WOS:000320756600026
ER

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J9 ORAL ONCOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ London Imperial Coll Sci & Technol, London, England.
DE quality of life; head and neck cancer; social support
NR 0
TC 0
BP 166
EP 166
PY 2007
PD MAY
GA 179SL
UT WOS:000247310300387
ER

PT J
AU Levit, N
AF Levit, Nancy
TI LAWYERS SUING LAW FIRMS: THE LIMITS ON ATTORNEY EMPLOYMENT
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LA English
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C1 Univ Missouri Kansas City, Sch Law, Kansas City, MO USA.
RP Levit, N, Univ Missouri Kansas City, Sch Law, Kansas City, MO USA.
ID IMPLICIT BIAS; GLASS CEILINGS; WOMEN LAWYERS; HAPPINESS; GENDER
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TC 0
BP 65
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PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 73
IS 1
GA 014NN
UT WOS:000309382700002
ER

PT J
AU Daus, CS
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AF Daus, CS
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TI The case for the ability-based model of emotional intelligence in
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SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
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LA English
DT Article
C1 So Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA.
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RP Daus, CS, So Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA.
EM cdaus@siue.edu
ID TRADITIONAL STANDARDS; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; VALIDITY;
   PERFORMANCE; LEADERSHIP; CONSTRUCT
AB In this second counterpoint article, we refute the claims of Landy, Locke, and Conte, and make the more specific case for our perspective, which is that ability-based models of emotional intelligence have value to add in the domain of organizational psychology. In this article, we address remaining issues, such as general concerns about the tenor and tone of the debates on this topic, a tendency for detractors to collapse across emotional intelligence models when reviewing the evidence and making judgments, and subsequent penchant to thereby discount all models, including the ability-based one, as lacking validity. We specifically refute the following three claims from our critics with the most recent empirically based evidence: (1) emotional intelligence is dominated by opportunistic 'academics-turned-consultants' who have amassed much fame and fortune based on a concept that is shabby science at best; (2) the measurement of emotional intelligence is grounded in unstable, psychometrically flawed instruments, which have not demonstrated appropriate discriminant and predictive validity to warrant/justify their use; and (3) there is weak empirical evidence that emotional intelligence is related to anything of importance in organizations. We thus end with an overview of the empirical evidence supporting the role of emotional intelligence in organizational and social behavior. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 67
TC 75
BP 453
EP 466
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1002/job.321
GA 923VJ
UT WOS:000228937200009
ER

PT J
AU Caplanova, A
   Orviska, M
AF Caplanova, Anetta
   Orviska, Marta
TI Determinants of Subjective Wellbeing of Individuals (Disaggregated
   Analysis)
SO EKONOMICKY CASOPIS
J9 EKON CAS
LA Slovak
DT Article
C1 [Caplanova, Anetta] Ekon Univ Bratislave, Narodohospodarska Fak, Katedra Ekon Teorie, Bratislava 85219 5, Slovakia.
   [Orviska, Marta] Univ Mateja Bela Banskej Bystrici, Ekon Fak, Katedra Financii & Uctovnictva, Banska Bystrica 97590, Slovakia.
RP Caplanova, A, Ekon Univ Bratislave, Narodohospodarska Fak, Katedra Ekon Teorie, Dolnozemska Cesta 1, Bratislava 85219 5, Slovakia.
EM anetta.caplanova@euba.sk; marta.orviska@umb.sk
DE subjective wellbeing of an individual; determinants of subjective
   wellbeing; economic development; World Values data set
ID LIFE-SATISFACTION; NATIONAL WEALTH; HAPPINESS; INCOME; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   SOCIETIES; WORLD
AB In the paper we analyse the determinants of subjective wellbeing (SWB) of individuals using the World Values data set. We find wellbeing linked to relative income, marital status, employment status, gender, age and education and also to the amount of time the individual spends with the family, friends and in church. Political factors are also important including the level of satisfaction with the country, the perceived state of human rights and institutional trust. We analyse SWB separately for men and women, for the poor and rich and for poor and rich countries. We found substantial differences among individual categories. The factors which make men happy are not a mirror image of those, which do make women happy and happiness in rich countries is not a simple extrapolation of that in poor countries.
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BP 61
EP 73
PY 2010
VL 58
IS 1
GA 581NO
UT WOS:000276530700005
ER

PT J
AU Singley, DB
   Lent, RW
   Sheu, HB
AF Singley, Daniel B.
   Lent, Robert W.
   Sheu, Hung-Bin
TI Longitudinal Test of a Social Cognitive Model of Academic and Life
   Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Singley, Daniel B.] Essential Learning LLC, San Diego, CA 92108 USA.
   [Lent, Robert W.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Sheu, Hung-Bin] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Singley, DB, Essential Learning LLC, 2423 Camino Del Rio S,Suite 205, San Diego, CA 92108 USA.
EM dsingley@essentiallearning.com
DE life satisfaction; positive psychology; social cognitive theory;
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ID COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY; JOB-SATISFACTION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PERSONALITY;
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AB The authors tested a social cognitive model of academic and overall life satisfaction in a sample of 769 university students. The predictors, drawn from Lent's unifying perspective on well-being and psychosocial adjustment, included social cognitive (academic self-efficacy, goal progress, social support) and personality (trait positive affect) variables that have previously been shown to relate to domain and life satisfaction. Participants completed all measures twice, 8 weeks apart, during an academic semester, to examine the hypothesized relations among the variables longitudinally. Structural equation modeling results supported the overall model, including the posited bidirectional paths between self-efficacy and goal progress. Contrary to expectations, however, academic domain and global life satisfaction did not yield significant bidirectional paths to one another. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.
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NR 40
TC 9
BP 133
EP 146
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1069072709354199
GA 585VA
UT WOS:000276856700002
ER

PT J
AU Frijters, P
   Haisken-DeNew, JP
   Shields, MA
AF Frijters, P
   Haisken-DeNew, JP
   Shields, MA
TI The causal effect of income on health: Evidence from German
   reunification
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 J HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Dept Econ, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   Australian Natl Univ, RSSS, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   RWI, Essen, Germany.
RP Shields, MA, Univ Melbourne, Dept Econ, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM mshields@unimelb.edu.au
DE income; health; German reunification; panel data; attrition
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; LIFE SATISFACTION; RELATIVE
   INCOME; ABSOLUTE INCOME; ECONOMIC-STATUS; INEQUALITY; MORTALITY;
   DETERMINANTS; GRADIENT
AB We investigate whether there was a causal effect of income changes on the health satisfaction of East and West Germans in the years following reunification. Our data source is the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) between 1984 and 2002, and we fit a recently proposed fixed-effects ordinal estimator to our health measures and use a causal decomposition technique to account for panel attrition. We find evidence of a significant positive effect of income changes on health satisfaction, but the quantitative size of this effect is small. This is the case with respect to current income and a measure of 'permanent' income. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 54
BP 997
EP 1017
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2005.01.004
GA 965ZZ
UT WOS:000231990700010
ER

PT J
AU Prilleltensky, I
AF Prilleltensky, Isaac
TI The What, Why, Who, and How of Globalization: What is Psychology to Do?
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Sch Educ, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Prilleltensky, I, Univ Miami, Sch Educ, POB 248065, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM isaac@miami.edu
ID ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE; WHITEHALL-II; GROUP CONSCIOUSNESS; POLITICAL
   ACTIVISM; POWER; IMMIGRATION; HEALTH; PERSPECTIVE; UNFAIRNESS; HAPPINESS
AB Globalization is an amorphous construct that requires demarcation. To do that, I attempt to answer the what, who, why and how of globalization. The first question consists of three elements: people, products, and processes. The second question contains two parts: by whom and for whom. The third answer consists of an agentic response and a socio-historical one. Finally, the last question contains several answers, ranging from the psychological to the political. The second part of the paper deals with the implications of globalization for psychology. I call on psychology to embrace (a) an ecological and multidimensional view of well-being, (b) an ecological and multidimensional view of justice, and (c) a systematic approach to personal, organizational, and societal change. These changes will be more likely if psychology renounced its support for the societal status quo.
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NR 62
TC 5
BP 612
EP 629
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 68
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2012.01766.x
GA 003SV
UT WOS:000308632500010
ER

PT J
AU Kochanska, G
   Forman, DR
   Aksan, N
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AF Kochanska, G
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TI Pathways to conscience: early mother-child mutually responsive
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SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Kochanska, G, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM grazyna-kochanska@uiowa.edu
DE conscience; mother-child relationship; developmental pathways
ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; 2ND YEAR; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; MATERNAL RESPONSIVENESS;
   DYADIC SYNCHRONY; PARENTING STYLE; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   SOCIALIZATION; INTERNALIZATION
AB Background: Associations between early mother-child mutually responsive orientation (MRO) and children's conscience have been previously established.. but the mechanisms accounting for those links are not understood. We examined three such mediational mechanisms: (a) the child's enhanced enjoyment of interactions with the mother, (b) increased committed, self-regulated compliance with the mother, and/or (c) a decreased need for maternal use of power assertion. Children's conscience was seen as a complex system encompassing moral emotion (guilt), conduct.. and cognition. Methods: In a longitudinal design, MRO was observed in mothers' and children's multiple naturalistic interactions at 9, 14, and 22 months. The mediators were observed at 33 months. Children's conscience was observed at 45 months (moral emotion) and at 56 months (moral conduct and cognition). Results: The mediating paths were different for the three components of conscience. MRO had a direct. unmediated effect on moral emotion. MRO influenced moral conduct through two mediational paths: by promoting the child's enjoyment of interactions with the mother and by enhancing committed compliance. MRO influenced moral cognition by promoting the child's enjoyment of mother-child interactions. Maternal power assertion did not mediate the relation between MRO and conscience once the influence of the other mediators was considered. Conclusions: The impact of the early mother-child relationship on future conscience appears to be a complex process that progresses along distinct paths.
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NR 94
TC 44
BP 19
EP 34
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00348.x
GA 892GG
UT WOS:000226637500003
ER

PT J
AU Liechty, T
   Yarnal, C
   Kerstetter, D
AF Liechty, Toni
   Yarnal, Careen
   Kerstetter, Deborah
TI 'I want to do everything!': leisure innovation among retirement-age
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SO LEISURE STUDIES
J9 LEISURE STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liechty, Toni] Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
   [Yarnal, Careen; Kerstetter, Deborah] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Liechty, T, Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
EM toni.liechty@uregina.ca
DE ageing; innovation theory; leisure; retirement-age; women
ID OLDER WOMEN; LIFE SATISFACTION; ACTIVITY PATTERNS; RED HAT; HEALTH;
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NR 69
TC 1
BP 389
EP 408
PY 2012
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02614367.2011.573571
GA 013DK
UT WOS:000309285700003
ER

PT J
AU Helling, J
AF Helling, John
TI The Joy of Geocaching: How To Find Health, Happiness and Creative Energy
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SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 100
EP 100
PY 2010
PD FEB 15
VL 135
IS 3
GA 556QM
UT WOS:000274606200148
ER

PT J
AU Grabe, S
AF Grabe, Shelly
TI An Empirical Examination of Women's Empowerment and Transformative
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Psychol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Grabe, S, Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Psychol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM sgrabe@ucsc.edu
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NR 55
TC 3
BP 233
EP 245
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 49
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s10464-011-9453-y
GA 892IP
UT WOS:000300280200017
ER

PT J
AU Johnston, DW
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AF Johnston, Derek W.
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TI Stress in Nurses: Stress-Related Affect and Its Determinants Examined
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnston, Derek W.] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Psychol, Aberdeen AB24 3FX, Scotland.
   [Jones, Martyn C.] Univ Dundee, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Dundee DD1 4HJ, Scotland.
   [Charles, Kathryn; McCann, Sharon K.; McKee, Lorna] Univ Aberdeen, Hlth Serv Res Unit, Aberdeen AB24 3FX, Scotland.
RP Johnston, DW, Univ Aberdeen, Sch Psychol, Aberdeen AB24 3FX, Scotland.
EM d.johnston@abdn.ac.uk
DE Occupational stress; Nursing; Demand; Control; Reward; Ecological
   momentary assessment
ID EFFORT-REWARD IMBALANCE; CONTROL SUPPORT MODEL; WORK STRESS; PATIENT
   SAFETY; JOB; BURNOUT; HEALTH; STRAIN; ENVIRONMENT; POPULATION
AB Nurses are a stressed group and this may affect their health and work performance. The determinants of occupational stress in nurses and other occupational groups have almost invariably been examined in between subject studies.
   This study aimed to determine if the main determinants of occupation stress, i.e. demand, control, effort and reward, operate within nurses.
   A real time study using personal digital-assistant-based ecological momentary assessment to measure affect and its hypothesised determinants every 90 min in 254 nurses over three nursing shifts. The measures were negative affect, positive affect, demand/effort, control and reward.
   While the effects varied in magnitude between people, in general increased negative affect was predicted by high demand/effort, low control and low reward. Control and reward moderated the effects of demand/effort. High positive affect was predicted by high demand/effort, control and reward.
   The same factors are associated with variations in stress-related affect within nurses as between.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 348
EP 356
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12160-012-9458-2
GA 137OM
UT WOS:000318445300012
ER

PT J
AU Shaw, JD
   Duffy, MK
   Mitra, A
   Lockhart, DE
   Bowler, M
AF Shaw, JD
   Duffy, MK
   Mitra, A
   Lockhart, DE
   Bowler, M
TI Reactions to merit pay increases: A longitudinal test of a signal
   sensitivity perspective
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kentucky, Gatton Coll Business & Econ, Sch Management 445L, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   Univ N Texas, Dept Management, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
   Univ No Iowa, Dept Management, Cedar Falls, IA 50614 USA.
RP Shaw, JD, Univ Kentucky, Gatton Coll Business & Econ, Sch Management 445L, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
ID JOB-PERFORMANCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SATISFACTION; SUSCEPTIBILITY;
   EXTRAVERSION; OUTCOMES; SEARCH; SCALES
AB The relationships among merit pay raises, trait positive, affectivity (PA), and reactions to merit pay increases (pay attitudes and behavioral intentions) were explored in a longitudinal study of hospital employees. Drawing on signal sensitivity theory, the authors expected that PA would moderate the relationship between merit pay raise size and reactions to the increase such that pay raise size would be more strongly related to pay attitudes and behavioral intentions among those low in PA. Results strongly supported the predictions in the case of reactions to the raise amount (happiness and effort intentions) but not for pay level satisfaction. Implications of the results and directions for future research are identified.
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NR 44
TC 19
BP 538
EP 544
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 88
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.88.3.538
GA 681HR
UT WOS:000183031200014
ER

PT J
AU MCLENNAN, J
   GOTTS, GH
   OMODEI, MM
AF MCLENNAN, J
   GOTTS, GH
   OMODEI, MM
TI PERSONALITY AND RELATIONSHIP DISPOSITIONS AS DETERMINANTS OF SUBJECTIVE
   WELL-BEING
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MELBOURNE,PARKVILLE,VIC 3052,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 24
TC 6
BP 593
EP 602
PY 1988
PD AUG
VL 41
IS 8
DI 10.1177/001872678804100802
GA Q0977
UT WOS:A1988Q097700002
ER

PT J
AU GARNER, PW
   LANDRY, SH
AF GARNER, PW
   LANDRY, SH
TI PRETERM INFANTS AFFECTIVE RESPONSES IN INDEPENDENT VERSUS TOY-CENTERED
   PLAY WITH THEIR MOTHERS
SO INFANT MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 INF MENTAL HLTH J
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP GARNER, PW, UNIV TEXAS,SCH MED,DEPT PEDIAT,HOUSTON,TX 77030, USA.
ID EARLY MEDICAL COMPLICATIONS; MATERNAL INTERACTIONS; ATTENTION; PEOPLE;
   COMMUNICATION; EXPRESSIONS; CHILDREN; OUTCOMES; RISK
AB The affective behavior of medically high-risk (HR) and low-risk (LR) infants, along with a control group of full-terms (FT), was compared at 6 months of age during a 5-minute independent and a 5-minute toy-centered play session with their mothers. Because previous research has shown that joint toy play places a burden on the attentional capacities of HR infants, it was predicted that they would show less positive affect and more negative affect in toy-centered (vs. independent) play and joint attention (vs. face-to-face) interactions than would the LR or FT infants. Results showed that the HR infants displayed fewer smiles across the independent and mother toy-centered play condition and across face-to-face and joint attention interactions than LR or FT infants. The findings also indicated that the mother's presence facilitated the expression of positive affect for all three infant groups.
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NR 39
TC 9
BP 219
EP 230
PY 1992
PD FAL
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1002/1097-0355(199223)13:3<219::AID-IMHJ2280130308>3.0.CO;2-9
GA JU639
UT WOS:A1992JU63900008
ER

PT J
AU Yoon, HS
   Kim, HY
   Patton, LL
   Chun, JH
   Bae, KH
   Lee, MO
AF Yoon, Hyun-Seo
   Kim, Hae-Young
   Patton, Lauren L.
   Chun, Jin-Ho
   Bae, Kwang-Hak
   Lee, Mi-Ok
TI Happiness, subjective and objective oral health status, and oral health
   behaviors among Korean elders
SO COMMUNITY DENTISTRY AND ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 COMMUNITY DENT ORAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yoon, Hyun-Seo] Dong Eui Univ, Dept Dent Hyg, Pusan, South Korea.
   [Kim, Hae-Young] Korea Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Dent Lab Sci & Engn, Seoul 136703, South Korea.
   [Patton, Lauren L.] Univ N Carolina, Sch Dent, Dept Dent Ecol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   [Chun, Jin-Ho] Inje Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Pusan, South Korea.
   [Bae, Kwang-Hak] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Prevent & Publ Hlth Dent, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Lee, Mi-Ok] Jin Ju Univ, Dept Dent Hyg, Jinju, South Korea.
RP Kim, HY, Korea Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Dent Lab Sci & Engn, San 1 Jeongneung Dong, Seoul 136703, South Korea.
EM kimhaey@korea.ac.kr
DE happiness index; oral health behavior; oral health impact profile; oral
   health-related quality of life; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; IMPACT PROFILE; OLDER-ADULTS; VALIDATION; AUSTRALIA;
   SCALE
AB ObjectivesThis study aims to comprehensively assess the association of subjective and objective oral health status and oral health behaviors with happiness, under consideration of demographic, socioeconomic, and general health-related factors. This study also aims to test whether subjective oral health outcomes are better predictors of happiness compared with objective oral health outcomes.
   MethodsThe data were collected from 479 community-dwelling elders aged 65years or over selected by a cluster sampling method. A questionnaire and an oral examination were implemented. A multiple regression method was conducted to assess associations with happiness index (HI).
   ResultsThe mean age of the elders was 74.6years. Mean (standard deviation, SD) HI, EuroQol-visual analog scale (EQ-VAS) and 14-item oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) index were 5.7 (SD 2.3), 59.8 (SD 21.1), and 16.3 (SD 13.1). In the final model, a significant association with HI of the OHIP-14 index (P=0.091) among all the participants and significant associations of oral symptoms (P=0.038), wearing a removable denture (P=0.039), and of the oral health behavior of daily toothbrushing (P=0.007) among poorer oral health QoL group were confirmed under consideration of other related factors. While correlations of HI to subjective measures of health, EQ-VAS and OHIP-14 score were moderate to weak, those to objective measures of health were only weak or insignificant.
   ConclusionsOral impacts which might persistently affect one's daily life need to be considered in designing and delivering public services aimed to promote people's happiness. With oral health impacts and behaviors accounting for 10% of happiness among elders, public and community services for the elderly that support oral health and daily toothbrushing for the dentate are critical for the well-being of our elders.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 459
EP 465
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1111/cdoe.12041
GA 225YS
UT WOS:000325001800009
ER

PT J
AU POWELL, DA
   CORDOVA, I
AF POWELL, DA
   CORDOVA, I
TI LEARNING AND PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE IN ELDERLY - RELATIONSHIP TO LIFE
   SATISFACTION, ATTITUDES, SOCIAL-INTERACTION, AND AUTONOMIC AROUSAL
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 VET ADM HOSP,COLUMBIA,SC 29201.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 109
EP 109
PY 1977
VL 17
IS 5
GA DX504
UT WOS:A1977DX50400283
ER

PT J
AU BHAGAT, RS
   CHASSIE, MB
AF BHAGAT, RS
   CHASSIE, MB
TI ROLE OF SELF-ESTEEM AND LOCUS OF CONTROL IN THE DIFFERENTIAL PREDICTION
   OF PERFORMANCE, PROGRAM SATISFACTION, AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN AN
   EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
RP BHAGAT, RS, UNIV TEXAS,SCH MANAGEMENT & ADM,DALLAS,TX 75080, USA.
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NR 31
TC 16
BP 317
EP 326
PY 1978
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0001-8791(78)90058-1
GA GF330
UT WOS:A1978GF33000008
ER

PT J
AU Chue, P
   Tibbo, P
   Wright, E
   Van Ens, J
AF Chue, Pierre
   Tibbo, Philip
   Wright, Evelyn
   Van Ens, Jelle
TI Client and Community Services Satisfaction With an Assertive Community
   Treatment Subprogram for Inner-City Clients in Edmonton, Alberta
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 CAN J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chue, Pierre; Wright, Evelyn] Community Living Program, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Chue, Pierre] Univ Alberta, Dept Psychiat, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Tibbo, Philip] Alberta Heritage Fdn Med Res, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Tibbo, Philip] Univ Alberta, Postgrad Training Program Psychiat, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Van Ens, Jelle] Inner City Support Program, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
RP Chue, P, Community Living Program, 3rd Floor,9942-108 St, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
EM pchue@ualberta.ca
DE assertive community treatment; community psychiatry; inner city; serious
   and persistent mental illness
AB Objectives: To evaluate client and agency satisfaction with a specific assertive community treatment subprogram, known as inner-city support, developed in Edmonton to target the inner-city population, and to determine the demographics and potential needs of this population.
   Method: Clients were administered questionnaires based on the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire and the Satisfaction With Life Scale. We also conducted a face-to-face interview. We contacted and similarly surveyed 18 community agencies.
   Results: The program was well received, although areas for improvements included dissemination of information and hours of operation. Clients also requested more input regarding the development of activities. Clients were predominantly male with a diagnosis of schizophrenia comorbid with substance abuse and antisocial personality disorders, a history of forensic contact, homeless, and dependent on social assistance.
   Conclusion: Among the population with serious and persistent mental illness, inner-city clients represent a particularly disadvantaged subpopulation that may benefit from specialized community programs.
CR [Anonymous], 1992, OUTC MAIN STREET
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NR 33
TC 4
BP 621
EP 624
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 49
IS 9
GA V24CD
UT WOS:000208387600008
ER

PT J
AU Wood, AM
   Taylor, PJ
   Joseph, S
AF Wood, Alex M.
   Taylor, Peter J.
   Joseph, Stephen
TI Does the CES-D measure a continuum from depression to happiness?
   Comparing substantive and artifactual models
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wood, Alex M.; Taylor, Peter J.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Joseph, Stephen] Univ Nottingham, Sch Sociol & Social Policy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Wood, AM, Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.
EM alex.wood@manchester.ac.uk
DE CES-D; Center for Epidemiologic; Studies-Depression Scale; Scale;
   Measurement; Depression; Happiness
ID VALIDITY; SCALES
AB The Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale (CES-D) is one of the five most frequently used measures of depressive experiences. Previous research has suggested that the scale may consist of two separate factors of happiness and depression, respectively. However, recent methodological research has demonstrated that standard factor analysis cannot be used in this situation to demonstrate such factors are substantive. The substantive factor structure of the CES-D was therefore tested with two samples of younger (N=8857; age range 27-35) and older (N=6125; age range 64-65) people. Using a recent correction to CFA, we demonstrate that a two factor structure arises through purely artifactual reasons, and that the CES-D actually has only one substantive factor, providing evidence for a single continuum ranging from happiness to depression. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 19
BP 120
EP 123
PY 2010
PD MAY 15
VL 177
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.02.003
GA 604KV
UT WOS:000278278800021
ER

PT J
AU Gonzalez, KP
   Field, TM
   Lasko, D
   Harding, J
   Yando, R
   Bendell, D
AF Gonzalez, KP
   Field, TM
   Lasko, D
   Harding, J
   Yando, R
   Bendell, D
TI Adolescents from divorced and intact families
SO JOURNAL OF DIVORCE & REMARRIAGE
J9 J DIVORCE REMARRIAGE
LA English
DT Article
RP Gonzalez, KP, UNIV MIAMI,SCH MED,DEPT PEDIAT,TOUCH RES INST,POB 016820,1601 NW 12TH AVE,MIAMI,FL 33101, USA.
ID PARENTAL DIVORCE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SELF-ESTEEM; ADJUSTMENT; CHILDREN;
   SEX; DEPRESSION; CONFLICT; ADULTS; IMPACT
AB Four hundred-forty adolescents (N = 123 adolescents from divorced families) were given a set of scales on relationships (intimacy with parents and peers, social support, family responsibility-taking) and psychological variables (happiness, self-esteem, depression and risk-taking) to determine the effects of divorce on these variables. The adolescents from divorced families differed very little from those of intact families. As might be expected, they perceived less intimacy with their fathers as well as less social support, and they assumed more family responsibilities.
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NR 32
TC 6
BP 165
EP 175
PY 1995
VL 23
IS 3-4
DI 10.1300/J087v23n03_10
GA TK913
UT WOS:A1995TK91300010
ER

PT J
AU Serrano, JP
   Latorre, JM
   Gatz, M
   Montanes, J
AF Serrano, JP
   Latorre, JM
   Gatz, M
   Montanes, J
TI Life review therapy using autobiographical retrieval practice for older
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Castilla La Mancha, Fac Med, Dept Psicol, Albacete 02006, Spain.
   Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   Univ Castilla La Mancha, Sch Teachers, Dept Psychol, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
RP Serrano, JP, Univ Castilla La Mancha, Fac Med, Dept Psicol, Edificio Benjamin Palencia,Avda Almansa S-N, Albacete 02006, Spain.
EM juanpedro.serrano@uclm.es
ID MEMORY; SATISFACTION; REMINISCENCE; DISTRACTION; RESIDENTS
AB The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of life review based on autobiographical retrieval practice for treating depressed older adults. Forty-three adults aged 65-93 with clinically significant depressive symptomatology and no dementia were randomly assigned to treatment or to no treatment. The results indicated significant differences between experimental and control groups after 4 weeks of autobiographical retrieval practice. At posttest, those in the treatment condition showed fewer depressive symptoms, less hopelessness, improved life. satisfaction, and retrieval of more specific events. The findings suggest that practice in autobiographical memory for specific events may be among the components of life review that account for its effectiveness and could be a useful tool in psychotherapy with older adults.
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NR 38
TC 71
BP 272
EP 277
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.19.2.272
GA 826LT
UT WOS:000221831300003
ER

PT J
AU STEMMER, P
AF STEMMER, P
TI ARISTOTLE CONCEPT OF HAPPINESS IN DIE 'NIKOMACHISCHE ETHIK', AN
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SO PHRONESIS-A JOURNAL FOR ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY
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NR 49
TC 5
BP 85
EP 110
PY 1992
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1163/156852892321052669
GA JD908
UT WOS:A1992JD90800004
ER

PT J
AU Remick, AK
   Pliner, P
   McLean, KC
AF Remick, Abigail K.
   Pliner, Patricia
   McLean, Kate C.
TI The relationship between restrained eating, pleasure associated with
   eating, and well-being re-visited
SO EATING BEHAVIORS
J9 EAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Remick, Abigail K.; Pliner, Patricia; McLean, Kate C.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Remick, AK, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 3359 Mississauga Rd N,RM 2037B, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM abby.rosenstein@utoronto.ca; patricia.pliner@utoronto.ca;
   Kate.McLean@wwu.edu
DE Restrained eating; Pleasure; Life satisfaction; Self-concept clarity;
   Neuroticism; Food
ID FOOD; PERSONALITY; BEHAVIOR; HEALTH; SCALE
AB Appleton and McGowan [Appleton, K. M. & McGowan. L. (2006). The relationship between restrained eating and poor psychological health is moderated by pleasure normally associated with eating. Eating Behaviors, 7, 342-347.] reported that pleasure associated with eating is ail important moderator of the relationship between restrained eating and well-being. Using questionnaires, the Current Study re-visited this issue in order to determine the exact conformation of this interaction between pleasure and restraint and how it might predict well-being. A significant relationship was found between restraint and well-being - higher restraint scores were predictive of lower self-clarity, lower life satisfaction, and higher neuroticism. Furthermore. pleasure was an important moderator of this relationship for both self-clarity and neuroticism. Conditional slopes analyses revealed that individuals who were both high oil pleasure associated with eating and high oil restraint showed the lowest self-clarity and the highest neuroticism scores, while the opposite pattern was found for those high oil pleasure but low on restraint. This study confirms that pleasure associated with eating is ail important moderator of the relationship between restrained eating and well-being. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 15
TC 5
BP 42
EP 44
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2008.11.001
GA 559OM
UT WOS:000274835100007
ER

PT J
AU Wu, CH
AF Wu, Chia-Huei
TI Can we weight satisfaction score with importance ranks across life
   domains?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
RP Wu, CH, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, 4F,147 Sec 1,Xinguang Rd,Wenshan Dist, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
EM b88207071@ntu.edu.tw
DE weighting; importance; satisfaction; hierarchical linear modeling;
   quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; JOB-SATISFACTION; AFFECT HYPOTHESIS; FACET IMPORTANCE;
   RANGE; VERSION; SCALE; TESTS; NEED
AB The main purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of importance weighting when importance ranks were considered as the weighting values by (1) examining the range-of-affect hypothesis in the within-subject context and (2) comparing performances of weighted and unweighted satisfaction scores in predicting overall judgment of subjective well-being. Participants were 167 undergraduates at National Taiwan University. The mean age was 19.80 years (SD = 1.98). They were first asked to complete the measurements for global life satisfaction and overall QOL and then completed a QOL questionnaire for rating satisfaction, perceived have-want discrepancy on 12 life domains and ranking importance on these domains. Hierarchical linear modeling with a random-coefficients regression model was applied to examine the range-of-affect hypothesis in the within-subject context. Correlation analysis was applied to evaluate performances of weighted and unweighted satisfaction scores in predicting overall judgment of subjective well-being. Results of this study supported the range-of-affect hypothesis, showing that the relationship between item have-want discrepancy and item satisfaction is stronger for high importance items than low importance items for a given individual. Correlation analysis found that the four weighted satisfaction scores computed from the algorithms proposed by Hsieh (Social Indicators Research 61:227-240, 2003) were not superior to unweighted satisfaction score in predicting overall QOL and global life satisfaction. All these findings suggested that weighting satisfaction scores with importance ranks may not have theoretical basis and empirical contribution.
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NR 34
TC 2
BP 469
EP 480
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 86
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9180-9
GA 279NV
UT WOS:000254362800007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Brunye, TT
   Gagnon, SA
   Paczynski, M
   Shenhav, A
   Mahoney, CR
   Taylor, HA
AF Brunye, Tad T.
   Gagnon, Stephanie A.
   Paczynski, Martin
   Shenhav, Amitai
   Mahoney, Caroline R.
   Taylor, Holly A.
TI Happiness by association: Breadth of free association influences
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J9 COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brunye, Tad T.; Gagnon, Stephanie A.; Paczynski, Martin; Mahoney, Caroline R.; Taylor, Holly A.] Tufts Univ, Dept Psychol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
   [Brunye, Tad T.; Gagnon, Stephanie A.; Mahoney, Caroline R.] USA, NSRDEC, Natick, MA 01760 USA.
   [Shenhav, Amitai] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Gagnon, Stephanie A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Brunye, TT, Tufts Univ, Dept Psychol, 490 Boston Ave, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
EM tbrunye@alumni.tufts.edu
DE Affect; Association; Creativity; Positive psychology; Depression
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; ATTENTION; MEMORY; NEUROGENESIS; INFORMATION;
   EXPERIENCE; RUMINATION; THOUGHT; BRAIN
AB Several studies have demonstrated that affective states influence the number of associations formed between remotely related concepts. Someone in a neutral or negative affective state might draw the association between cold and hot, whereas someone in a positive affective state might spontaneously form the more distant association between cold and sneeze. Could the reverse be true, that generating increasingly broad or narrow associations will put someone in a more or less positive affective state? We test this possibility by using verbal free association tasks, and asking whether the breadth of semantic associativity between cue words and generated responses might predict resulting affective states. Two experiments show that generating broader associations, regardless of their valence, changes affect; specifically, broader associations lowered negative affect and marginally increased positive affect over time. These findings carry implications for theories positing interactions between brain areas mediating associative processing and affect, and may hold promise for enhancing affect in clinical contexts. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 93
EP 98
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 127
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.cognition.2012.11.015
GA 112JS
UT WOS:000316589100009
ER

PT J
AU Petitfils, JC
AF Petitfils, JC
TI Three husbands were not enough to create happiness and good fortune +
   The story of Francoise Mignot (1624-1711)
SO HISTORIA
J9 HISTORIA
LA French
DT Article
CR GUERET, 1663, CARTE DE LA COUR
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 76
EP 79
PY 1996
PD OCT
IS 598
GA VL081
UT WOS:A1996VL08100022
ER

PT J
AU Tuccitto, DE
   Giacobbi, PR
   Leite, WL
AF Tuccitto, Daniel E.
   Giacobbi, Peter R., Jr.
   Leite, Walter L.
TI The Internal Structure of Positive and Negative Affect: A Confirmatory
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SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tuccitto, Daniel E.] Univ Florida, Dept Appl Physiol & Kinesiol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Giacobbi, Peter R., Jr.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Tuccitto, DE, Univ Florida, Dept Appl Physiol & Kinesiol, 123 Florida Gym, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM dtuccitto@hhp.ufl.edu
DE PANAS; affect dimensions; mood content categories; CFA; measurement
   validity
ID AFFECT SCHEDULE PANAS; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; HEALTH; VALIDATION;
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AB This study tested five confirmatory factor analytic (CFA) models of the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) to provide validity evidence based on its internal structure. A sample of 223 club sport athletes indicated their emotions during the past week. Results revealed that an orthogonal two-factor CFA model, specifying error correlations according to Zevon and Tellegen's mood content categories, provided the best fit to our data. In addition, parameter estimates for this model suggest that PANAS scores are reliable and explain large proportions of item variance. Taken together with previous research, the findings further suggest that the PANAS may be a higher-order measure of affect and includes several consistently problematic items. The authors recommend that affect researchers attempt to improve the PANAS by (a) revising consistently problematic items, (b) adding new items to better capture mood content categories, and (c) providing additional internal structure validity evidence through a diagonally weighted least squares estimation of a second-order PANAS CFA model.
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NR 29
TC 13
BP 125
EP 141
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 70
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0013164409344522
GA 541KX
UT WOS:000273415700008
ER

PT J
AU Fuhrer, MJ
AF Fuhrer, MJ
TI Subjectifying quality of life as a medical rehabilitation outcome
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Fuhrer, MJ, NIH, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
ID SPINAL-CORD INJURY; OF-LIFE; HEALTH-STATUS; SATISFACTION; EVENTS;
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AB In the literature of health-status assessment, it has been argued that quality of life has distinct meaning only if it is conceptualized and assessed according to a subjective perspective. This paper applies that viewpoint to the conceptual components of disablement and to assessing subjective wellbeing (i.e. subjective quality of life) as medical rehabilitation outcomes. The definition and measurement of subjective wellbeing are discussed, and its correlates for people generally are reviewed. Findings for people with disabilities are summarized, and several substantive and methodological issues are highlighted that require additional investigation.
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NR 64
TC 56
BP 481
EP 489
PY 2000
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 11
DI 10.1080/096382800413961
GA 342XM
UT WOS:000088671500001
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Adaval, R
AF Adaval, R
TI How good gets better and bad gets worse: Understanding the impact of
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Adaval, R, Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
ID PRICE-QUALITY TRADEOFFS; POSITIVE MOOD; CATEGORY ACCESSIBILITY;
   IMPRESSION-FORMATION; DECISION-MAKING; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; ATTITUDE-CHANGE;
   INFORMATION; PRODUCT; PERCEPTION
AB Participants experiencing positive or negative affect judged products described by brand and attribute information. Four studies using parameter- estimation and reaction-time procedures determined whether the impact of affect on brand name was the result of its influence on ( a) participants' perception of its evaluative implications at the time of encoding or ( b) the importance they attached to it while integrating it with other information to compute a judgment. Results showed that positive affect increased the extremity of the brand's evaluative implications ( i. e., its scale value) rather than the importance ( or weight) that participants attached to it. A fifth experiment demonstrated the implications of these findings for product choices made 24 hours after affect was induced.
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NR 51
TC 33
BP 352
EP 367
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1086/378614
GA 745GV
UT WOS:000186681700003
ER

PT J
AU Widmer, U
AF Widmer, U
TI Anxiety, money, work, happiness - A speech given in Zurich's
   Schauspielhaus
SO THEATER HEUTE
J9 THEATER HEUTE
LA German
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 4
EP 13
PY 2001
PD FEB
IS 2
GA 405NG
UT WOS:000167165400002
ER

PT J
AU Ivarsson, B
   Malm, U
   Lindstrom, L
   Norlander, T
AF Ivarsson, Bo
   Malm, Ulf
   Lindstrom, Leif
   Norlander, Torsten
TI The self-assessment Global Quality of Life scale: Reliability and
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
J9 INT J PSYCHIAT CLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Norlander, Torsten] Karlstad Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
   [Ivarsson, Bo] Boras Hosp, Psychiat Serv, Boras, Sweden.
   [Malm, Ulf] Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Inst Clin Neuropsychiat, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Lindstrom, Leif] Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychiat, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Norlander, T, Karlstad Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
EM Torsten.Norlander@kau.se
ID MANCHESTER SHORT ASSESSMENT; SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS; FUNCTIONING SCALE;
   PEOPLE; VERSION; MANSA
AB Objective. The aim was to establish psychometric properties of the Global Quality of Life Scale (GQL) for people with severe mental illness. Methods. GQL is a stand-alone visual analogue scale included in "The Quality Star", a minimal platform for clinical follow-up and efficiency documentation of mental health services in eight dimensions widely used in Sweden. Validating instruments included MANSA, Inventory of Problem and Solutions, Consumer Satisfaction Rating Scale, Perceived Global Distress, health screening using UKU-Side Effect Rating Scale, GAF, and Perceived Global Burden (for next of kin). Test-retest reliability of the GQL was examined between ratings at quarterly intervals during 1 year. Results. There were three main results: test-retest reliability at quarterly intervals was very satisfactory, concurrent validity with the initial item of life satisfaction scale of MANSA, "Life as a whole", was demonstrated and finally content validity was clarified by associations with a number of validating measures from several contexts in three studies. Conclusion. GQL have acceptable psychometric properties and is valid for serious mental ill persons. Its use as easy-to-use instrument for screening of perceived global quality of life was supported.
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 287
EP 297
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.3109/13651501.2010.487217
GA 662MN
UT WOS:000282811500011
ER

PT J
AU Rust, T
   Diessner, R
   Reade, L
AF Rust, Teri
   Diessner, Rhett
   Reade, Lindsay
TI Strengths Only or Strengths and Relative Weaknesses? A Preliminary Study
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diessner, Rhett] Lewis Clark State Coll, Social Sci Div, Lewiston, ID 83501 USA.
RP Diessner, R, Lewis Clark State Coll, Social Sci Div, 500 8th Ave, Lewiston, ID 83501 USA.
EM diessner@lcsc.edu
DE character strengths; Values in Action Inventory of Strengths; weaknesses
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
AB Does working on developing character strengths and relative character weaknesses cause lower life satisfaction than working on developing character strengths only? The present study provides a preliminary answer. After 76 college students completed the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (C. Peterson & M. E. P. Seligman, 2004), the authors randomly assigned them to work on 2 character strengths or on I character strength and I relative weakness. Combined, these groups showed significant gains on the Satisfaction With Life Scale (E. Diener, R. A. Emmons, R. J. Larsen, & S. Griffin, 1985), compared with a 32-student no-treatment group. However, there was no significant difference in gain scores between the 2-strengths group and the 1-character-strength-and-1-relative-character-weakness group. The authors discuss how focusing on relative character weaknesses (along with strengths) does not diminish-and may assist in increasing-life satisfaction.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 465
EP 476
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 143
IS 5
GA 515SA
UT WOS:000271492000002
ER

PT J
AU Hanley, L
AF Hanley, Lynsey
TI GROUND CONTROL Fear and happiness in the twenty-first century city
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MINTON A, GROUND CONTROL FEAR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 34
EP 34
PY 2009
PD OCT 30
IS 5561
GA 515OM
UT WOS:000271481700052
ER

PT J
AU McCullough, ME
   Laurenceau, JP
AF McCullough, ME
   Laurenceau, JP
TI Religiousness and the trajectory of self-rated health across adulthood
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP McCullough, ME, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 248185, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM mikem@miami.edu
DE religion; health; personality; longitudinal; Terman; growth modeling
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; BIG 5; MORTALITY; SPIRITUALITY; RELIGIOSITY; INVOLVEMENT;
   PREDICTORS
AB This study evaluates the association of religiousness with the growth parameters characterizing changes in self-rated health during adulthood (ages 20-94 years). Even after controlling for health behaviors, social support/social activity, and four of the Big Five, women who were highly religious in 1940 had higher mean self-rated health throughout their lifespan, slower rates of linear decline, and less pronounced cascades than did less religious women. For men, the associations of religiousness with the growth parameters underlying self-rated health were negligible. Results indicate that the association of religiousness with women's self-rated health may persist after controlling for mundane mediators and that the association of religiousness and self-rated health is not an artifact of the association between religiousness and the Big Five.
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NR 70
TC 18
BP 560
EP 573
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0146167204271657
GA 907QZ
UT WOS:000227734300010
ER

PT J
AU Okun, MA
   Weir, RM
AF Okun, Morris A.
   Weir, Renee M.
TI Toward a Judgment Model of College Satisfaction
SO EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Okun, Morris A.; Weir, Renee M.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Okun, MA, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
DE college satisfaction; college students; model development
ID STUDENT SATISFACTION; HIGHER EDUCATION; PERFORMANCE; DROPOUTS; LIFE;
   DETERMINANTS; PERSPECTIVE; FREQUENCY; ATTRITION; HAPPINESS
AB We define college satisfaction as a student's cognitive evaluation of the overall quality of his/her college life at a particular institution of higher education. College satisfaction is worthy of study because of its link with GPA and turnover, and because it is an important subjective educational outcome in its own right. Most research on college satisfaction has been guided by Spady's (1970) framework. Overall, student attributes, objective college outcomes, and objective characteristics of college environments account for modest amounts of variance in college satisfaction. To augment Spady's framework, we present a preliminary model of college satisfaction that emphasizes inference components and information processing. Hypotheses are delineated concerning how the relations between objective college outcomes and college satisfaction judgments may be moderated by encoding and interpretation, identifying implications, integration of implications, response selection, attention, and memory.
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NR 49
TC 4
BP 59
EP 76
PY 1990
PD MAR
VL 2
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01323529
GA V19FK
UT WOS:000208058100002
ER

PT J
AU Zijlstra, GAR
   van Haastregt, JCM
   van Eijk, JTM
   Kempen, GIJM
AF Zijlstra, GAR
   van Haastregt, JCM
   van Eijk, JTM
   Kempen, GIJM
TI Evaluating an intervention to reduce fear of falling and associated
   activity restriction in elderly persons: design of a randomised
   controlled trial [ISRCTN43792817]
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maasstricht, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Hlth Care Studies, Sect Med Sociol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Care & Publ Hlth Res Inst, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Zijlstra, GAR, Univ Maasstricht, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Hlth Care Studies, Sect Med Sociol, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM R.Zijlstra@zw.unimaas.nl; J.vanHaastregt@zw.unimaas.nl;
   J.vanEijk@zw.unimaas.nl; G.Kempen@zw.unimaas.nl
ID COMMUNITY-LIVING ELDERS; SELF-EFFICACY SCALE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; ACTIVITIES INDEX; STROKE PATIENTS;
   PEOPLE; RISK; CONSTRUCTION
AB Background: Fear of falling and associated activity restriction is common in older persons living in the community. Adverse consequences of fear of falling and associated activity restriction, like functional decline and falls, may have a major impact on physical, mental and social functioning of these persons. This paper presents the design of a trial evaluating a cognitive behavioural group intervention to reduce fear of falling and associated activity restriction in older persons living in the community.
   Methods/design: A two-group randomised controlled trial was developed to evaluate the intervention. Persons 70 years of age or over and still living in the community were eligible for study if they experienced at least some fear of falling and associated activity restriction. A random community sample of elderly people was screened for eligibility; those eligible for study were measured at baseline and were subsequently allocated to the intervention or control group. Follow-up measurements were carried out directly after the intervention period, and then at six months and 12 months after the intervention. People allocated to the intervention group were invited to participate in eight weekly sessions of two hours each and a booster session. This booster session was conducted before the follow-up measurement at six months after the intervention. People allocated to the control group received no intervention as a result of this trial.
   Both an effect evaluation and a process evaluation were performed. The primary outcome measures of the effect evaluation are fear of falling, avoidance of activity due to fear of falling, and daily activity. The secondary outcome measures are perceived general health, self-rated life satisfaction, activities of daily life, feelings of anxiety, symptoms of depression, social support interactions, feelings of loneliness, falls, perceived consequences of falling, and perceived risk of falling. The outcomes of the process evaluation comprise the performance of the intervention according to protocol, the attendance and adherence of participants, and the participants' and facilitators' opinion about the intervention. Data of the effect evaluation will be analysed according the intention-to-treat and on-treatment principle. Data of the process evaluation will be analysed using descriptive techniques.
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NR 40
TC 22
AR 26
PY 2005
PD MAR 21
VL 5
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-5-26
GA 918IS
UT WOS:000228536100001
ER

PT J
AU Rhea, GC
AF Rhea, GC
TI 'Happiness is not my companion': The life of General G.K. Warren
SO CIVIL WAR HISTORY
J9 CIVIL WAR HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Jordan David M., 2001, HAPPINESS IS NOT MY
NR 1
TC 0
BP 206
EP 208
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1353/cwh.2003.0046
GA 685ZZ
UT WOS:000183296200019
ER

PT J
AU Mattox, WR
AF Mattox, WR
TI Does faith promote happiness?
SO POLICY REVIEW
J9 POLICY REV
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 43
EP 43
PY 1998
PD SEP-OCT
IS 91
GA 116WY
UT WOS:000075749100022
ER

PT J
AU Seear, KH
   Vella-Brodrick, DA
AF Seear, Kimberley H.
   Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.
TI Efficacy of Positive Psychology Interventions to Increase Well-Being:
   Examining the Role of Dispositional Mindfulness
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seear, Kimberley H.; Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol & Psychiat, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Vella-Brodrick, DA, Monash Univ, Sch Psychol & Psychiat, Wellington Rd, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM dianne.vella-brodrick@monash.edu
DE Best possible selves; Three good things; Positive interventions;
   Positive psychology; Motivation; Well-being; Dispositional mindfulness
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; HAPPINESS; VALIDATION; EMOTIONS; PROGRAM; HEALTH; LIFE;
   DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; BENEFITS
AB There is increasing evidence that positive interventions enhance well-being, although benefits for individuals will partly depend on the congruence between their unique characteristics and the requirements of an intervention. In this study, dispositional mindfulness was examined as a potential moderator of the efficacy of two interventions: three good things and best possible selves. These interventions were expected to increase positive affect and mental well-being and decrease negative affect, and it was hypothesised that participants high on mindfulness would benefit most. In an online randomised controlled trial, 211 participants (159 women, 52 men, M (age) = 34.00 years) completed baseline measures of well-being and mindfulness, and were randomly assigned into a 7-day intervention or a no-activity control group. Results from 73 participants who completed Time 2 indicated that best possible selves significantly lowered negative affect, with a medium effect size. Follow-up data from 37 participants 2 weeks later indicated that for participants with lower initial mindfulness, those allocated to the best possible selves group experienced increased positive affect, with a large effect size. Motivation to do the assigned intervention was strongly and positively associated with practice, and both motivation and frequency were strongly related to increased mental well-being. These results provide additional support for the efficacy of the best possible selves intervention and indicate that it can be beneficial for individuals with low levels of dispositional mindfulness.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 1125
EP 1141
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0193-7
GA 244QZ
UT WOS:000326405800021
ER

PT J
AU Lubin, B
   Van Whitlock, R
AF Lubin, B
   Van Whitlock, R
TI Psychometric properties of the brief life satisfaction scales
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
RP Van Whitlock, R, 5921 Rockhill Rd, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
DE life satisfaction; measurement; well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADJECTIVE CHECK LIST; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION
AB The development, psychometric characteristics, and clinical utility of a brief measure of life satisfaction, the Brief Life Satisfaction Scales (BLSS), are presented. Factor analysis of the 10-item scale yielded three factors: self-satisfaction, interpersonal satisfaction, and social role satisfaction. Reliability (internal consistency and retest) and validity (concurrent, construct, discriminant, known group, predictive, and incremental) were adequate to good. Clinical uses of the BLSS and additional studies are discussed. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 11
EP 27
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 60
IS 1
DI 10.1002/jclp.10190
GA 755UD
UT WOS:000187429100002
ER

PT J
AU Xing, C
   Isaacowitz, DM
AF Xing, Cai
   Isaacowitz, Derek M.
TI Aiming at happiness: How motivation affects attention to and memory for
   emotional images
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
RP Isaacowitz, DM, Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 062, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
EM dmi@brandeis.edu
DE socioemotional selectivity theory; positive effect; attention; memory
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY THEORY; NEGATIVE IMAGES; OLDER-ADULTS; AGE
AB Socioemotional Selectivity Theory (Carstensen, L. L., Isaacowitz, D. M., & Charles, S. T. (1999). American Psychologist, 54, 155 - 181) posits that older adults, and anyone else who perceives their time as limited, show a motivational shift toward emotion regulation which causes them to exhibit a positivity bias and negativity avoidance in attention and memory. We tested whether such a motivational shift can indeed cause changes in emotional processing by manipulating motivation in a sample of young adults. After the manipulation, participants looked at real-world images while their eye movements were tracked. It was found that participants motivated to regulate emotion attended less to negative than positive images and showed less looking time to all stimulus types compared to the other two conditions. No evidence was found linking the motivational manipulation to emotional memory.
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NR 17
TC 15
BP 249
EP 256
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-006-9032-y
GA 102FU
UT WOS:000241797200007
ER

PT J
AU Henker, B
   Whalen, CK
   Jamner, LD
   Delfino, RJ
AF Henker, B
   Whalen, CK
   Jamner, LD
   Delfino, RJ
TI Anxiety, affect, and activity in teenagers: Monitoring daily life with
   electronic diaries
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Med, Div Epidemiol, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
RP Whalen, CK, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 3340 Social Ecol II, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM ckwhalen@uci.edu
DE anxiety; adolescence; moods; smoking; electronic diaries
ID CHILDRENS MANIFEST ANXIETY; PAST 10 YEARS; CIGARETTE-SMOKING;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; CONDUCT DISORDER; ADOLESCENTS; SYMPTOMS
AB The everyday experiences of a community sample of adolescents differing in anxiety level were compared by means of electronic diaries. Method: One hundred fifty-five ninth-grade adolescents completed electronic diaries every 30 minutes for two 4-day intervals, reporting their moods, activities, social settings, dietary intake, smoking, and alcohol use. Teenagers were stratified into low-, middle-, or high-anxiety groups on the basis of diary ratings and, separately, questionnaire scores. Results: High-anxiety teenagers, compared with low-anxiety teenagers, expressed higher levels not only of anxiety and stress but also of anger, sadness, and fatigue, along with lower levels of happiness and wellbeing. They reported fewer conversations and less recreational activity relative to achievement-oriented pursuits, stronger eating and smoking urges, and more tobacco use. There were few gender differences. Despite a tendency to spend less time with peers, high-anxiety teenagers were more likely to show reduced anxiety when in the company of friends. Sharper differentiations among anxiety subgroups emerged when stratification was based on diary reports rather than on questionnaire scores. Conclusion: Even when anxiety problems fall below diagnostic thresholds, the daily lives of anxious adolescents differ meaningfully from those of their peers in affective, behavioral, and contextual domains.
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NR 51
TC 52
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 41
IS 6
DI 10.1097/00004583-200206000-00005
GA 554PM
UT WOS:000175744700005
ER

PT J
AU Prezza, M
   Costantini, S
AF Prezza, M
   Costantini, S
TI Sense of community and life satisfaction: Investigation in three
   different territorial contexts
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY & APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY APPL SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rome, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
RP Prezza, M, Univ Rome, Dept Psychol, Via dei Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
DE sense of community; life satisfaction; life quality; self-esteem;
   perceived social support
ID PARTICIPATION; SCALE; 1ST
AB The aim of this study was to investigate relations between sense of community, life satisfaction, self-esteem, perceived social support and satisfaction with community services in three territorial communities of different sizes. Further, the relations between sense of community and socio-demographic variables (gender, age, marital status, education, children, working in one's own community, owning one's home and group participation) were also studied. The Italian version of the Sense of Community Scale, Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, a scale on Satisfaction with Community Services and a questionnaire were administered to 336 subjects; selection was made in the three communities from 20-60 year-old individuals. Results confirm that sense of community and life satisfaction are higher in the town than in the larger communities; also, sense of community relates to life satisfaction only in the town and the small city. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 30
TC 44
BP 181
EP 194
PY 1998
PD MAY-JUN
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1298(199805/06)8:3<181::AID-CASP436>3.0.CO;2-4
GA ZX815
UT WOS:000074558200001
ER

PT J
AU WHITE, MJ
   RINTALA, DH
   HART, KA
   FUHRER, MJ
AF WHITE, MJ
   RINTALA, DH
   HART, KA
   FUHRER, MJ
TI SEXUAL ACTIVITIES, CONCERN AND INTERESTS OF WOMEN WITH SPINAL-CORD
   INJURY LIVING IN THE COMMUNITY
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 INST REHABIL & RES,HOUSTON,TX.
   NICHHD,NATL CTR MED REHABIL RES,ROCKVILLE,MD.
RP WHITE, MJ, UNIV TEXAS,HLTH SCI CTR,BAYLOR COLL MED,SCH NURSING,1100 HOLOCOMBE 5514,HOUSTON,TX 77030, USA.
DE SPINAL CORD INJURY; SEXUALITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; SEXUAL CONCERNS; WOMEN
ID ISSUES
AB A representative sample of 40 women selected from a community-based sampling frame of 661 men and women with spinal cord injury was studied for sexual activities, concerns and interests. Participants responded to a questionnaire and rating scales and were physically examined to establish their neurologic status. With respect to 11 other areas of life, sex life ranked tenth in importance and tenth in satisfaction. In the sample, 65% reported having had a physical relationship (not necessarily including intercourse) in the past 12 months. Areas of greatest concern were problems associated with urinary and bowel accidents and not satisfying a partner. Regarding topics of interest related to sexual activity, highest priorities were assigned to coping emotionally with changes in sexual functioning and helping a partner cope emotionally with limitations on sexual activity. Compared with a previously studied group of men with spinal cord injury, the women in the sample exhibited distinctive needs that were not being addressed sufficiently by rehabilitation professionals.
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NR 18
TC 37
BP 372
EP 378
PY 1993
PD DEC
VL 72
IS 6
GA MP702
UT WOS:A1993MP70200007
ER

PT J
AU Fox, HC
   Bergquist, KL
   Hong, KI
   Sinha, R
AF Fox, Helen C.
   Bergquist, Keri L.
   Hong, Kwang-Ik
   Sinha, Rajita
TI Stress-induced and alcohol cue-induced craving in recently abstinent
   alcohol-dependent individuals
SO ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Sch Med, Subst Abuse Ctr, Dept Psychiat,Connecticut Mental Hlth Ctr, New Haven, CT 06519 USA.
RP Fox, HC, Yale Univ, Sch Med, Subst Abuse Ctr, Dept Psychiat,Connecticut Mental Hlth Ctr, 34 Pk St, New Haven, CT 06519 USA.
EM helen.fox@yale.edu
DE alcohol craving; stress; alcohol cue; emotion; HPA axis
ID CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING FACTOR; PITUITARY-ADRENOCORTICAL AXIS; SALIVARY
   CORTISOL; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; BLOOD-PRESSURE; TRANSITORY HYPERTENSION;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; FEMALE ALCOHOLICS; SEEKING BEHAVIOR; SOBER
   ALCOHOLICS
AB Background: Research has shown that exposure to stress/negative affect and to alcohol cues can each increase alcohol craving and relapse susceptibility in alcohol-dependent individuals. However, whether the emotional and physiological states associated with stress-induced and alcohol cue-induced craving are comparable has not been well studied. Therefore, this study examined the craving, emotional, and physiological responses to stress and to alcohol cues in treatment-engaged, 4-week abstinent, alcohol-dependent individuals using analogous stress and alcohol cue imagery methods.
   Methods: Twenty treatment-seeking, alcohol-dependent participants (18 males/2 females) were exposed to a brief 5-minute guided imagery procedure that involved imagining a recent personal stressful situation, a personal alcohol cue-related situation, and a neutral-relaxing situation, 1 imagery per session presented in random order. Alcohol craving, anxiety and emotion rating scales, cardiovascular measures, and salivary cortisol were compared across the 3 conditions.
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NR 83
TC 94
BP 395
EP 403
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00320.x
GA 134QE
UT WOS:000244097900005
ER

PT J
AU Garcia, D
   Sikstrom, S
AF Garcia, Danilo
   Sikstrom, Sverker
TI Quantifying the Semantic Representations of Adolescents' Memories of
   Positive and Negative Life Events
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garcia, Danilo] Univ Gothenburg, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Sahlgrenska Acad, S-43141 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Garcia, Danilo] Univ Gothenburg, Ctr Eth Law & Mental Hlth CELAM, S-43141 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Sikstrom, Sverker] Lund Univ, Dept Psychol, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Garcia, D, Univ Gothenburg, Ctr Eth Law & Mental Hlth CELAM, Wallinsgatan 8, S-43141 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM danilo.garcia@euromail.se; sverker.sikstrom@psychology.lu.se
DE Quantitative semantic; Adolescence; Affect; Autobiographical memory;
   Happiness; Latent semantic analysis; Positive life events; Negative life
   events; Subjective well-being
ID SATISFACTION; HAPPY; HAPPINESS; EMOTIONS; SCHOOL
AB We quantified the semantic content in adolescents' descriptions of positive and negative life events and studied how these descriptions are related to the assessment subjective well-being (SWB) at two points in time. The semantic content of the descriptions was quantified by latent semantic analysis (LSA). LSA is a computational method based on algorithms stemming from computational linguistics, where a high dimensional semantic representation of words can be generated from co-occurrence of words in huge text corpora. We investigated if the semantic content of written autobiographical memories of positive and negative life events predicted traditionally ranked measures of SWB, i.e., self-reports of Positive and Negative Affect, and thus created semantic measures of SWB. Such measures can be used to investigate the relationship between semantic content and SWB, which could only indirectly be accomplished by the ranked data. Pupils wrote down positive or negative life events during the last 3 months and self-reported SWB. Four weeks later, participants were presented with their own description and asked to report current SWB. The results showed that the semantic representation predicted SWB and experimental conditions. The agreement between semantic and ranked measures supports the validity of the semantic scores. We argue that our proposed method for studying SWB provides new and essential information about well-being by the quantification of a richer set of information from adolescents' own memories.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 1309
EP 1323
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9385-8
GA 209FQ
UT WOS:000323740500013
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU SHAPIRO, EG
   MCPHEE, JT
   ABBOTT, AA
   SULZBACHER, SI
AF SHAPIRO, EG
   MCPHEE, JT
   ABBOTT, AA
   SULZBACHER, SI
TI MINNESOTA PRESCHOOL AFFECT RATING-SCALES - DEVELOPMENT, RELIABILITY, AND
   VALIDITY
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PEDIATR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WASHINGTON,SEATTLE,WA 98195.
RP SHAPIRO, EG, UNIV MINNESOTA,DIV PEDIAT NEUROL,BOX 486,UMHC,420 DELAWARE ST SE,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455, USA.
DE TEMPERAMENT; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; AFFECT; PRESCHOOL; VIDEO RATINGS
ID INFANT BEHAVIOR RECORD; FEBRILE SEIZURES; TEMPERAMENT; CHILDREN;
   AGREEMENT; EXPRESSION; CHILDHOOD; OLD
AB Assessing the impact of disease and treatment on the emotional state and temperament of preschool children has been limited by the lack of sensitive and objective measurement techniques. To construct such a measure for longitudinal use, a sample of 179 children with febrile seizures and 85 normal children were used to develop the Minnesota Preschool Affect Rating Scales (MN-PARS). Video-taped play sessions were a source of behaviorally anchored ratings on 12 scales. Factor analysis yielded three factors of Negative Affect, Positive Affect, and Self-regulation with additional individual scales of Dependency and Activity Level. These scales and factors yield reliable ratings, as measured by interrater agreement and split-half techniques, as well as initial evidence of concurrent validity. Although they were developed for measuring the behavioral effects of phenobarbital on children with febrile seizures, these scales provide an objective means of measuring emotional expression and self-regulation useful for other studies.
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NR 40
TC 9
BP 325
EP 345
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1093/jpepsy/19.3.325
GA NR331
UT WOS:A1994NR33100006
ER

PT J
AU Ritter, JA
   Anker, R
AF Ritter, JA
   Anker, R
TI Good jobs, bad jobs: Workers' evaluations in five countries
SO INTERNATIONAL LABOUR REVIEW
J9 INT LABOUR REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
ID SATISFACTION; UNIONS
AB How good or bad is a particular job? How good or bad is my own job? These are questions that everyone has asked or been asked. They are important questions, because they go to the heart of the issues of job quality and personal welfare.
   One direct way to evaluate the extent to which jobs are good or bad is to rely on the opinions of workers by asking them about their own job satisfaction. Understanding job quality is indeed important for several reasons. First, careful evaluation of labour market policies requires that account be taken of their effects on all aspects of employment, not merely wages and employment levels. In this respect, the value of job satisfaction data stems from the existence of subjective, but important, aspects of the employment relationship, coupled with the near impossibility of measuring all the objective characteristics of a job. And even if measurement difficulties could be overcome, measurements of each characteristic would then need to be combined in order to create what economists call a utility index. In constructing such an index, job satisfaction data allow the job incumbent's personal values to be used instead of those of the policy-maker or researcher. In short, no simple, externally imposed taxonomy of "good jobs" and "bad jobs" is likely to capture what is obvious to labour market participants about their own jobs.
   Second, although a number of large-scale surveys have included questions about job satisfaction, there has been relatively little systematic exploration of cross-sectional variation in job satisfaction within large socio-economic groups (as distinct from employees of a specific organization or group of organizations). 2 As a result, the meaning of high, low, or changing levels of job satisfaction in larger socio-economic groups is not yet well understood. Not only has existing research in this field focused predominantly on industrialized economies, but none of it has tried to determine how relationships between job satisfaction and its covariates compare across dissimilar national labour markets.
   Third, job satisfaction has been shown to be an important predictor of quits and other objective outcomes (Freeman, 1978; Akerlof and Dickens, 1982; Akerlof, Rose and Yellen, 1988; Clark, 2001). In this respect, job satisfaction can be viewed as an important organizational indicator. Seashore (1974) and Clark (1998) argue that job satisfaction can be viewed as an important output or outcome of organization and labour markets - a direct measure of well-being. Keon and McDonald (1982) found a two-way relationship between job satisfaction and life satisfaction. In other words, job satisfaction is both an organizational indicator and a social indicator.
   This article examines job satisfaction data collected by the People's Security Surveys (PSSs) of the ILO in five countries. Its objectives are to evaluate (1) the determinants of job satisfaction in each country, (2) the extent to which similar patterns appear within each country, and (3) whether those patterns support the use of job satisfaction data as an indicator of job quality. Following a background section presenting the study data and analytical framework, the second section of the article relates measured job satisfaction to other information from the surveys to determine whether observed patterns integrate sensibly with economics and psychology in a specific national context. The findings are confirmed by regression analysis in the third section, and a final section offers some concluding remarks.
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NR 17
TC 12
BP 331
EP +
PY 2002
VL 141
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1564-913X.2002.tb00244.x
GA 712RU
UT WOS:000184811300003
ER

PT J
AU Tinti, C
   Schmidt, S
   Businaro, N
AF Tinti, Carla
   Schmidt, Susanna
   Businaro, Nicoletta
TI Pain and emotions reported after childbirth and recalled 6 months later:
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOM OBST GYN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tinti, Carla; Schmidt, Susanna] Univ Turin, Dept Psychol, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
   [Businaro, Nicoletta] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Human Sci, Milan, Italy.
RP Tinti, C, Univ Turin, Dept Psychol, Via Verdi, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
EM carla.tinti@unito.it
DE Childbirth; pain; controllability; emotions; memory
ID CESAREAN-SECTION; TRAUMATIC BIRTH; POSITIVE AFFECT; PREGNANT-WOMEN;
   MEMORY; FEAR; LABOR; RISK; CONSEQUENCES; APPRAISAL
AB The aim of this longitudinal study was twofold: to investigate the relationship between subjectively evaluated control, positive and negative emotional feelings, and pain intensity during childbirth; to assess the recall of these aspects of childbirth experience 6 months after delivery. Participants were 123 women who delivered naturally and spoke fluent Italian. Results showed that both immediately after delivery and 6 months later, higher subjective controllability was related to less severe reported pain, more intense positive emotions and less intense negative emotions. Furthermore, although there was no significant bias in the vividness of the recall, 6 months after delivery women reported higher subjective controllability, more intense positive emotions, less intense negative emotions and less intense pain. It is concluded that in preparing women for childbirth, two aspects deserve particular attention: the enhancement of subjectively perceived controllability and the possibility to work on both negative and positive emotions.</.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 98
EP 103
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.3109/0167482X.2011.557756
GA 762OG
UT WOS:000290488700007
ER

PT J
AU Faller, H
   Gossler, S
AF Faller, H
   Gossler, S
TI Problems and therapeutic goals of psychotherapy patients. A
   content-analytical study of patients' statements during the initial
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SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Wurzburg, Inst Psychotherapie & Med Psychol, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Faller, H, Univ Wurzburg, Inst Psychotherapie & Med Psychol, Klinikstr 3, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
DE psychotherapy; problems; expectations; qualitative research; content
   analysis
ID EXPECTATIONS; OUTCOMES
AB The present paper has the objective of demonstrating the content-analytical assessment of problems reported by the patient and of his expectations in respect of psychotherapeutic treatment. In this approach of qualitative research, the interpretation process is split up into several steps which can be tested with regard to their adequacy to the material. This reduces the range of subjective interpretations. The development of the analysis of content is described in detail. First of all, a system of categories was outlined on the basis of patients' Nos. 1-40. This system was then used to rate the texts Nos. 41-80 and modified; After that, the revised version was applied to rate the texts Nos. 81-120, and so on. As can be shown, high interrater reliabilities were achieved by this procedure. The coding of the entire sample of n = 198 patient reports yielded the following results. Of all problems, depressive complaints, bodily complaints, anxiety and interpersonal problems were most frequent. The mast important goals concerned coping with anxiety, gaining joy of living/happiness/satisfaction, greater self-assertion, better family relations/partnership, coping with problems and peace of mind/calmness. The categories of goals (18 items) seemed to be more complex and manifold than the categories of problems (10 items) and went beyond mere reduction of complaints or problems. As was to be expected, differences between diagnostic groups with regard to frequency of problems and expectations could be demonstrated. However, these differences were found only in the frequencies of deficits (complaints and problems) and reduction of complaints or coping with problems, respectively, whereas positive, health-related goals did not seem to be specific to the disorder. This suggests that it would be worth while to utilise patients' subjective definitions of problems and goals for assessment schedules to evaluate treatment outcomes.
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NR 41
TC 20
BP 176
EP 186
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 48
IS 5
GA ZN960
UT WOS:000073701300004
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, CK
   Leung, KK
AF Cheung, Chau-Kiu
   Leung, Kwan-Kwok
TI Relating social welfare to life satisfaction in the postmodern era of
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheung, CK, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM cheungck@cuhk.edu.hk
DE life satisfaction; social welfare; postmodern orientation; need
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ID POLICY; SUPPORT; STATE; CARE; DETERMINANTS; ATTITUDES
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NR 66
TC 3
BP 53
EP 70
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 84
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9073-3
GA 202OY
UT WOS:000248914100004
ER

PT J
AU Hamilton, NA
   Karoly, P
   Kitzman, H
AF Hamilton, NA
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TI Self-regulation and chronic pain: The role of emotion
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ USA.
   So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
RP Hamilton, NA, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM nancyh@ku.edu
DE pain; self-regulation; emotion
ID MOOD REGULATION EXPECTANCIES; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSONAL GOALS; OSTEOARTHRITIS PATIENTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL
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AB Adjustment to chronic pain is examined within the context of a model that emphasizes goal-centered self-regulatory processing. Individual differences in adjustment to chronic illness have typically been examined from within the framework of stressful person-environment transactions. However, it may be useful to examine a broader array of person-environment transactions encountered in the context of working toward personal goals. Self-regulation may be especially challenging for people with chronic pain because of the link between pain and emotion. Consistent with this perspective, we will focus on the role of emotion as an energizing force in self-regulation and discuss the implications for managing pain. We will suggest that pain and concomitant negative emotion pervasively bias information processing, constrain the selection of goals, and the ongoing process of self-regulation.
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NR 95
TC 13
BP 559
EP 576
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1023/B:COTR.0000045565.88145.76
GA 872EB
UT WOS:000225189400002
ER

PT J
AU Liljestrom, S
   Juslin, PN
   Vastfjall, D
AF Liljestrom, Simon
   Juslin, Patrik N.
   Vastfjall, Daniel
TI Experimental evidence of the roles of music choice, social context, and
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF MUSIC
J9 PSYCHOL MUSIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liljestrom, Simon; Juslin, Patrik N.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Vastfjall, Daniel] Linkoping Univ, Dept Behav Sci & Learning, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
RP Juslin, PN, Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 1225, SE-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM patrik.juslin@psyk.uu.se
DE choice; emotion; intensity; music; personality; psychophysiology; social
   context
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; EVERYDAY LIFE; EXPERIENCE; EXPRESSION; RESPONSES;
   NEUROTICISM; CHILLS
AB Music may arouse intense emotions in listeners, but little is known about the circumstances that contribute to such reactions. Here we report a listening experiment that investigated the roles of selected musical, situational, and individual factors in emotional reactions to music. In a 2 x 2 factorial design, we manipulated music choice (self-chosen vs. randomly sampled) and social context (alone vs. with a close friend or partner). Fifty university students (20-43 years old) rated their emotional responses to the music in terms of overall emotion intensity and 15 emotions. We also measured personality traits (NEO-PI-R) and psychophysiological responses (skin conductance, heart rate). Consistent with predictions based on previous field studies, listeners reported more intense emotions (1) to self-chosen music than to randomly selected music and (2) when listening with a close friend or partner than when listening alone. Moreover, listeners scoring high on the trait Openness to experience experienced more intense emotions than listeners scoring low. All three factors correlated positively with the experience of positive emotions such as happiness and pleasure.
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NR 61
TC 1
BP 579
EP 599
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0305735612440615
GA 209FI
UT WOS:000323739600004
ER

PT J
AU Seidel, SA
   Peach, SE
   Newman, M
   Sharp, KW
AF Seidel, SA
   Peach, SE
   Newman, M
   Sharp, KW
TI Ileoanal pouch procedures: Clinical outcomes and quality-of-life
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SO AMERICAN SURGEON
J9 AM SURGEON
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
RP Sharp, KW, Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Surg, D5203 MCN, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
ID INFLAMMATORY BOWEL-DISEASE; ANAL ANASTOMOSIS; RESTORATIVE
   PROCTOCOLECTOMY; COLITIS
AB Ileoanal pouch (IAP) anastomosis following total colectomy for ulcerative colitis or familial adenomatous polyposis is performed with the goal of avoiding a permanent ileostomy and its effects on life satisfaction. During a retrospective 10-year study period, 55 patients underwent IAP construction for ulcerative colitis (36) and familial adenomatous polyposis (19). We assessed complications by chart review and surveyed patients regarding quality of life via a standardized questionnaire. There was no operative mortality, and there were three late deaths (6%). Twenty-nine patients (54%) sustained 68 early and late complications. Pouchitis was the most common complication (24%), and two patients required pouch excision (4%), one for pouchitis and one for rectovaginal fistula. Thirty-one patients (65%) have completed questionnaires. Forty-seven patients (87%) responded that their overall quality of life is "always" better since creation of the IAP, and only one patient in the IAP group has greater than ten bowel movements a day. Twenty-one patients (68%) never have interference with intimate relationships and 20 (65%) never have interference with physical activities. However, 20 patients (65%) sometimes have sleep interference, and 19 patients (61%) sometimes have fecal soilage. None of the patients continue to take steroids. We conclude that the complication rate following IAP construction is high, but pouch loss is infrequent. Despite a high complication rate, the majority of patients experience an improvement in quality of life.
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TC 28
BP 40
EP 46
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 65
IS 1
GA 155MJ
UT WOS:000077950700010
ER

PT J
AU Calkins, SD
   Fox, NA
   Marshall, TR
AF Calkins, SD
   Fox, NA
   Marshall, TR
TI Behavioral and physiological antecedents of inhibited and uninhibited
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SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MARYLAND, COLLEGE PK, MD 20742 USA.
RP Calkins, SD, UNIV N CAROLINA, DEPT PSYCHOL, GREENSBORO, NC 27412 USA.
ID BRAIN ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY; 10-MONTH-OLD INFANTS; MATERNAL SEPARATION;
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   ATTACHMENT; REACTIVITY
AB 4-month-old infants were specifically selected for patterns of affective and motoric reactivity that were hypothesized to be associated with later inhibited and uninhibited behavior. Infants were classified as high on motor activity and negative affect, high on motor activity and positive affect, or low on motor activity and affect. Brain electrical activity was assessed in these infants at 9 months of age, and behavior toward novelty was observed at 14 months of age. Infants who were high on motor activity and negative affect exhibited greater right frontal EEG activation at 9 months of age and inhibited behavior at 14 months of age. Infants classified as high motor/high positive at 4 months of age exhibited uninhibited behavior at 14 months of age. No relations were found between frontal asymmetry at 9 months of age and inhibited behavior at 14 months of age. However, greater activation in both the left and right frontal hemispheres was associated with higher inhibition scores at 14 months of age. These findings are discussed in terms of the role that affective and physiological reactivity may play in the development of social behavior during toddlerhood.
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NR 42
TC 188
BP 523
EP 540
PY 1996
PD APR
VL 67
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01749.x
GA UJ737
UT WOS:A1996UJ73700020
ER

PT J
AU Lanier, CA
   Nicholson, T
   Duncan, D
AF Lanier, CA
   Nicholson, T
   Duncan, D
TI Drug use and mental well being among a sample of undergraduate and
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SO JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION
J9 J DRUG EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas A&M Univ, Dept Hlth & Kinesiol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   Western Kentucky Univ, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA.
   WESTAT Corp, Rockville, MD 20850 USA.
RP Lanier, CA, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Hlth & Kinesiol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
ID SUICIDE ATTEMPTS; STRESS
AB Stress related disorders in college students are widespread and largely preventable. Students do not have the preventative skills necessary to manage stress in their lives and, because of the inability to cope, students may turn to alcohol and drugs to alleviate the pressures they are experiencing. The purpose of this study was to describe the association between stress and alcohol and drug use. A total of 772 undergraduate and graduate students from a small, elite, private university were randomly selected from 4000 students to complete two anonymous questionnaires. The Core Alcohol and Drug Survey identified the frequency and consequences of alcohol and drug use, and the General-Well Being Schedule was used to assess subjective well being and mental health status. The results of this study revealed that, for this sample of students, health behaviors such as using drugs recreationally and drinking alcohol played an associative role with general well being. A significant relationship was also found between student participation in intramural or club sports and positive mental well being.
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EP 248
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VL 31
IS 3
GA 485KH
UT WOS:000171753200002
ER

PT J
AU SHICHMAN, S
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AF SHICHMAN, S
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND SEX-ROLE CONCEPT
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RP SHICHMAN, S, COLUMBIA UNIV TEACHERS COLL,DEPT SOCIAL PSYCHOL,NEW YORK,NY 10027, USA.
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VL 11
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/BF00287516
GA TH409
UT WOS:A1984TH40900005
ER

PT J
AU STORCH, M
AF STORCH, M
TI THE SPECTROUS-FIEND CAST OUT BLAKE CRISIS AT FELPHAM + PSYCHOANALYTIC
   INTERPRETATION OF THE POEM 'WITH HAPPINESS STRETCHD ACROSS THE HILLS'
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EP 135
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GA TG159
UT WOS:A1983TG15900001
ER

PT J
AU POLOME, EC
AF POLOME, EC
TI ITS EASIER THAN YOU THINK - THE BUDDHIST WAY TO HAPPINESS - BOORSTEIN,S
SO JOURNAL OF INDO-EUROPEAN STUDIES
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DT Book Review
CR BOORSTEIN S, 1995, ITS EASIER YOU THINK
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TC 0
BP 233
EP 234
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PD SPR-SUM
VL 24
IS 1-2
GA VC680
UT WOS:A1996VC68000197
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
AF Shek, DTL
TI Paternal and maternal influences on the psychological well-being of
   Chinese adolescents
SO GENETIC SOCIAL AND GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY MONOGRAPHS
J9 GENET SOC GEN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Sha Tin 100083, Hong Kong.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Sha Tin 100083, Hong Kong.
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; CHILD RELATIONSHIPS;
   FACTORIAL STRUCTURE; HOPELESSNESS SCALE; LIFE QUESTIONNAIRE; INTEGRATIVE
   MODEL; PARENTING STYLES; MIDDLE CHILDHOOD; FAMILY
AB Adolescents' (N = 378) perceptions of and satisfaction with parenting styles, perceived parent-adolescent conflict, perceived frequency of parent-adolescent communication and related feelings, perceived parent-adolescent relationship, and mental health were assessed with rating scales and structured interviews on 2 occasions separated by 1 year. Results showed that the questionnaire and interview measures at each time could be grouped into 2 stable factors: Paternal Parenthood Qualities (PPQ) and Maternal Parenthood Qualities (MPQ). Although both factors generally had significant concurrent and longitudinal correlations with adolescents' mental health, PPQ at Time 1 predicted changes in adolescent life satisfaction, hopelessness, self-esteem, purpose in life, and general psychiatric morbidity at Time 2, whereas MPQ at Time 1 did not predict those changes. Adolescents' mental health at Time 1 was found to predict changes in MPQ but not PPQ at Time 2. Relative to maternal qualities, paternal qualities were generally found to exert a stronger impact on adolescent psychological well-being.
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NR 82
TC 17
BP 269
EP 296
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 125
IS 3
GA 221MK
UT WOS:000081730700003
ER

PT J
AU Lester, D
AF Lester, D
TI Life satisfaction, suicide, and homicide
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Richard Stockton Coll New Jersey, Psychol Program, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.
RP Lester, D, Richard Stockton Coll New Jersey, Psychol Program, Jim Leeds Rd, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.
AB In 1985 in 18 nations measures of life satisfaction in college students were not associated with the suicide and homicide races of 15- to 24-yr.-olds.
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NR 3
TC 2
BP 126
EP 126
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 87
IS 1
GA 117ZN
UT WOS:000075812900022
ER

PT J
AU Eek, F
   Karlson, B
   Osterberg, K
   Ostergren, PO
AF Eek, Frida
   Karlson, Bjorn
   Osterberg, Kai
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TI Factors associated with prospective development of environmental
   annoyance
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eek, Frida; Karlson, Bjorn; Osterberg, Kai] Lund Univ, Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Lund, Sweden.
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RP Eek, F, Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Barngatan 2, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
EM frida.eek@med.lu.se
DE IEI; Longitudinal; Subjective well being; Symptoms; Work stress
ID MULTIPLE CHEMICAL SENSITIVITIES; VIDEO DISPLAY TERMINALS; SOMATOFORM
   DISORDERS; ELECTROMAGNETIC HYPERSENSITIVITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL PREDICTORS;
   ELECTRICAL-EQUIPMENT; SUBJECTIVE HEALTH; OFFICE EMPLOYEES; INTOLERANCES
   IEI; FOLLOW-UP
AB Objectives: Idiopathic environmental intolerance (IEI) has in cross-sectional studies been associated with emotional problems and psychiatric disorders. However, in the absence of prospective studies it has not been possible to determine whether emotional problems precede the onset of IEI, or are a consequence of IEI. The purpose of this study was to address this issue in a prospective panel study design. Methods: The study sample (n=10 275) responded to a postal survey that included five questions regarding annoyance from environmental factors, at baseline and at follow-up five years later. Associations between a number of self-rating scales of stress, subjective health, and working conditions at baseline on one hand, and development of environmental annoyance from baseline to follow-up on the other, were examined. Results: Participants having developed environmental annoyance between baseline and follow-up had at baseline reported more subjective health complaints, higher levels of stress, strain, and lack of recovery, more dissatisfaction with their work situation, and lower personal social support, compared to participants not developing environmental annoyance. Conclusion: Elevated subjective health complaints, high stress in daily life and a strained work situation, all possible signs of sustained arousal, increase the risk of developing annoyance to environmental factors. The results fit the hypothesis that reduced subjective health, over the course of time, may be attributed to environmental factors. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 4
BP 9
EP 15
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 69
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.12.001
GA 618NR
UT WOS:000279363100002
ER

PT J
AU Schob, R
AF Schoeb, Ronnie
TI Unemployment and Identity
SO CESIFO ECONOMIC STUDIES
J9 CESIFO ECON STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schoeb, Ronnie] Free Univ Berlin, Sch Business & Econ, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Schob, R, Free Univ Berlin, Sch Business & Econ, Boltzmannstr 20, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM ronnie.schoeb@fu-berlin.de
DE involuntary unemployment; identity; affective well-being; cognitive
   well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL IDENTITY; PANEL-DATA; TIME-USE; EMPLOYMENT;
   JUDGMENTS; HAPPINESS; SUPPORT; INCOME; WORK
AB This article employs social identity and self-categorization theories as a useful heuristic framework through which to learn more about the nature of the misery experienced by the unemployed; in economic terms, the individual cost of unemployment. Utilizing this framework, the article provides different empirical identification strategies in order to disentangle the various means through which unemployment alters both the well-being and utility of an individual and shows, by reviewing some of the recent research in which I have participated, that unemployment primarily threatens an individual's identity rather than reducing the instantaneous utility derived from day-to-day experiences.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 149
EP 180
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.1093/cesifo/ifs040
GA 091KR
UT WOS:000315048700005
ER

PT J
AU Heston, ML
AF Heston, ML
TI Effects of game structure on boys' satisfaction and participation
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
RP Heston, ML, UNIV NO IOWA,DEPT EDUC PSYCHOL & FDN,617 SCHINDLER EDUC CTR,CEDAR FALLS,IA 50614, USA.
ID SPORT; PERFORMANCE; MOTIVES
AB Inhabiting level is defined as the number of tasks to be performed in a setting in relation to the number of people who will perform those tasks and has been found to influence the behaviors and psychological experiences of participants. In this study, the structural organization of a children's game was manipulated to create three different levels of inhabiting. Boys (n=108) mere classified as having low, medium, or high throwing skills. Teams consisting of one player from each skill level were created using stratified random sampling. Teams then played an underinhabited game two ongoing tasks per player), an adequately inhabited game (one ongoing task per player), and an overinhabited game (one task rotated among three players). Satisfaction with each game was measured by a questionnaire following play. Observational rating scales were used to assess players' degree of involvement and affective expression during play. Boys reported significantly greater satisfaction and displayed significantly greater involvement and positive affect in the underinhabited game than in either one or both of the other games.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 1331
EP 1343
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 83
IS 3
GA WE282
UT WOS:A1996WE28200041
ER

PT J
AU Johnston, BR
   Colson, E
   Falk, D
   St John, G
   Bodley, JH
   McCay, BJ
   Wali, A
   Nordstrom, C
   Slyomovics, S
AF Johnston, Barbara Rose
   Colson, Elizabeth
   Falk, Dean
   St John, Graham
   Bodley, John H.
   McCay, Bonnie J.
   Wali, Alaka
   Nordstrom, Carolyn
   Slyomovics, Susan
TI On Happiness
SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST
J9 AM ANTHROPOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnston, Barbara Rose] Ctr Polit Ecol, Santa Cruz, CA 95061 USA.
   [Colson, Elizabeth] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Anthropol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Falk, Dean] Florida State Univ, Dept Anthropol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Falk, Dean] Sch Adv Res, Santa Fe, NM 87505 USA.
   [St John, Graham] Univ Queensland, Ctr Crit & Cultural Studies, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Bodley, John H.] Washington State Univ, Dept Anthropol, Pullman, WA 99165 USA.
   [McCay, Bonnie J.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Human Ecol, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
   [Wali, Alaka] Dept Anthropol, Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
   [Nordstrom, Carolyn] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Anthropol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Slyomovics, Susan] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Anthropol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Slyomovics, Susan] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Near Eastern Studies, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Johnston, BR, Ctr Polit Ecol, Santa Cruz, CA 95061 USA.
EM bjohnston@igc.org; gwemeb@berkeley.edu; dfalk@fsu.edu;
   g.stjohn@warpmail.net; bodleyj@wsu.edu; mccay@aesop.rutgers.edu;
   awali@fieldmuseum.org; nordstrom.1@nd.edu; ssly@anthro.ucla.edu
DE trouble; happiness; well-being; engaged anthropology
ID ANTHROPOLOGY
AB What do anthropologists have to say about happiness? For some contributors in this Vital Topics Forum, happiness is a sensory force that colors and shapes human evolution and experience. Others consider happiness, or the lack thereof, to be a faceted reflection of the arrangements in society. All recognize the potential power of human happiness, where a distant memory, fleeting experience, or idealized vision can serve as a driving force in transformative change, prompting individual and collective desire and action to give new meaning, sustain life and livelihood, restore dignity, make peace ... to dream again.
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NR 76
TC 3
BP 6
EP 18
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 114
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1548-1433.2011.01393.x
GA 999LC
UT WOS:000308312400003
ER

PT J
AU Ramm, DR
AF Ramm, DR
TI Clinically formulated principles of morality
SO NEW IDEAS IN PSYCHOLOGY
J9 NEW IDEAS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
ID NATURALISTIC ETHICS; SOCIAL-POLICY; PSYCHOLOGY; AGENCY
AB Starting with the classic philosophical notion that moral principles are a set of guidelines for making choices that have genuine happiness or emotional well-being as their effect, this study explores the relationship between volitional behavior and the quality of human life. Examining the case histories of 100 individuals drawn from a clinical population, the author identifies seven types of volitional behavior that undermine a person's happiness. Six basic principles for making choices that maximize the potential for becoming and remaining happy are described The implications of clinically formulated principles of morality for prevention, education, and public policy are explored. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 86
TC 3
BP 237
EP 256
PY 1996
PD NOV
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0732-118X(96)00018-9
GA WM382
UT WOS:A1996WM38200003
ER

PT J
AU Baker, JA
   Dilly, LJ
   Aupperlee, JL
   Patil, SA
AF Baker, JA
   Dilly, LJ
   Aupperlee, JL
   Patil, SA
TI The developmental context of school satisfaction: Schools as
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SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Special Educ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Baker, JA, Michigan State Univ, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Special Educ, 443A Erickson Hall, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; PRIMARY PREVENTION; CHILDREN; QUALITY;
   MOTIVATION; URBAN; ADOLESCENTS; ADJUSTMENT; RESILIENCE
AB A positive psychology perspective on school psychology challenges us to think critically about the degree to which schools and schooling processes support children's optimum adjustment. We argue that schools contribute to a student's positive adjustment when they function as psychologically healthy environments for development. In this narrative review, we examine contemporary perspectives on positive adjustment in children and propose a developmental-ecological perspective as one theoretical lens through which to view positive school adjustment. We will critique the empirical literature on contextual factors contributing to school satisfaction, one marker of positive school adjustment. Finally, we will make recommendations for practice and research in this area.
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NR 60
TC 33
BP 206
EP 221
PY 2003
PD SUM
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1521/scpq.18.2.206.21861
GA 704GY
UT WOS:000184332300008
ER

PT J
AU Steenkamp, JBEM
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AF Steenkamp, Jan-Benedict E. M.
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TI How country characteristics affect the perceived value of web sites
SO JOURNAL OF MARKETING
J9 J MARKETING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Kenan Flagler Business Sch, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   Tilburg Univ, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Steenkamp, JBEM, Univ N Carolina, Kenan Flagler Business Sch, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM JBS@unc.edu; I.Geyskens@uvt.nl
ID INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; SERVICE QUALITY;
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AB The authors examine how country characteristics systematically moderate the effects of individual-level drivers of the perceived value that consumers derive from visiting a brand manufacturer's Web site. They test hypotheses on data collected from 8886 consumers from 23 countries on three continents, involving 30 Web sites of the world's largest consumer packaged goods companies. They find that the effect of privacy/security protection on perceived value is stronger for people from countries with a weak rule of law, whereas people from countries that are high on national identity give more weight to whether there is cultural congruity between the site and themselves. People who live in more individualistic countries give more weight to pleasure, to privacy/security protection, and to customization in their perceived value judgments than people from collectivistic countries. The authors discuss implications for Web site design strategies.
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NR 89
TC 67
BP 136
EP 150
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 70
IS 3
DI 10.1509/jmkg.70.3.136
GA 063VC
UT WOS:000239047000012
ER

PT J
AU Keefer, D
AF Keefer, Donald
TI Speaking Well of the Dead: On the Aesthetics of Eulogies
SO SOPHIA
J9 SOPHIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rhode Isl Sch Design, Dept Hist, Providence, RI 02903 USA.
RP Keefer, D, Rhode Isl Sch Design, Dept Hist, 2 Coll St, Providence, RI 02903 USA.
EM dkeefer@risd.edu
DE Robert Solomon; Philosophy of death; Tragedy; Eulogies; Aesthetics;
   Evolutionary psychology; Awe
AB Robert Solomon criticized the philosophy of death for abstracting from human reality to treat our mortality as a collection of metaphysical puzzles. Nowhere is death less abstract than in our response to the death of our loved ones. The public face of our response is the memorial service and the eulogies that move us. Our experience of a eulogy can be as cathartic as Aristotle theorized as part of great tragedy. However, treating the oration as a work of art seems inappropriate; seeking to understand our engagement in aesthetic terms disrespectful to the grieving. This paper attempts to resolve this paradox by exploring analogies between the structures of eulogies and those of tragedy, and showing that, rather than traditional aesthetics' "promise of happiness," our engagement is concerned with the "promise of meaning." Psychological research on the nature of empathy theorizes that humans are hard-wired to feel the experiences of others and this is undoubtedly at work in our emotional responses to literature and eulogies. Drawing on the work of Dacher Keltner, the paper argues that the key to the aesthetics of eulogies and literature lies in their power to invoke our "awe" in response to their words.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 303
EP 311
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11841-011-0236-6
GA 801TY
UT WOS:000293464700007
ER

PT J
AU Iwata, N
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   Lloyd, DA
AF Iwata, N
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ E Asia, Div Hlth Sci, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi 7518503, Japan.
   Florida Int Univ, Life Course & Hlth Res Ctr, Coll Hlth & Urban Affairs, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
RP Iwata, N, Univ E Asia, Div Hlth Sci, 2-1 Ichinomiya Gakuencho, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi 7518503, Japan.
DE depression scale; cross-cultural/ethnic comparison; Hispanic;
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ID CES-D; SCALE; PREVALENCE; RESPONSES; JAPANESE; BIAS; SELF; VALIDATION;
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AB To examine variations in the manifestation of depressive symptomatology across racial/ethnic groups, analyses of differential item functioning (DIF) on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were separately conducted for representative samples of young adults in the following groups: African-Americans (n = 434), Hispanics born in the US (n = 493), and Hispanics born outside the US (n = 395). Non-Hispanic whites (n = 463) were employed as the reference group in all analyses. The effects of gender and age were controlled. DIF analyses indicated that: (1) about half of the CES-D items functioned differently among non-Hispanic whites compared to each of the other racial/ethnic groups; (2) the manifestation of symptoms seemed to be similar for both Hispanic groups, except for low positive affect; (3) African-Americans tended to favor somatic symptoms over affective (depressive) symptoms; (4) Immigrant Hispanics appeared to inhibit the expression of positive affect, and thus more It high scorers on the total CES-D were observed within this subgroup. In contrast, no differences were observed when only negative items were considered. The use of positive affect items might artifactually induce spurious differences among people who were born outside the United States or North America. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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ER

PT J
AU Kumari, V
   Hemsley, DR
   Cotter, PA
   Checkley, SA
   Gray, JA
AF Kumari, V
   Hemsley, DR
   Cotter, PA
   Checkley, SA
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TI Haloperidol-induced mood and retrieval of happy and unhappy memories
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London, London, England.
RP Kumari, V, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol Med, De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM v.kumari@iop.bpmf.ac.uk
ID CONGRUENT MEMORY; DEPRESSION; ACCESSIBILITY; RECALL; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
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AB The present study investigated the effect of haloperidol-induced mood in normal healthy male volunteers on the retrieval of memories of real-life personal experiences using a between-subjects double-blind design. Forty subjects were required to retrieve past real life.experiences associated with a series of stimulus words following administration of a single oral dose of 5mg haloperidol or placebo. The experiences were subsequently rated by subjects for their happiness felt at the time of the original experience. A significant decline in self-reported hedonic tone was observed in subjects given haloperidol. In addition, subjects on placebo recalled a significantly greater percentage of happy memories than subjects who were on haloperidol; a trend for a reverse pattern was observed for unhappy memories. The effects of the drug on the retrieval of memories were only in part mediated by the decline in hedonic tone scores. The effects of haloperidol are interpreted in terms of drug-induced dysphoria.
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BP 497
EP 508
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VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1080/026999398379538
GA ZZ130
UT WOS:000074698700001
ER

PT J
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GA C4934
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ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   O'Reilly, MF
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AF Lancioni, GE
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TI Assessing influence of stimulation, on mood and aberrant behavior of
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SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   Leiden Univ, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
ID NONCONTINGENT REINFORCEMENT; MENTAL-RETARDATION; PHYSICAL-EXERCISE;
   PEOPLE; OSTEOPOROSIS; HAPPINESS; ADULTS
AB This study assessed the influence of favorite stimuli on indices of happiness, e.g., smiling or excited vocalizations, and aberrant behavior, e.g., cantilena-like vocalizations or hand waving, of two young adults with multiple disabilities during 5-min, treadmill sessions. Several favorite stimuli, e.g., music and vibratory events, were available for the participants. The stimuli were presented in a rotation fashion during the sessions. To control for the effects of the stimuli, treadmill sessions without stimuli were also conducted. Analysis showed that the treadmill sessions with stimuli led to higher indices of happiness and lower aberrant behavior for both participants, compared to the treadmill sessions without stimuli.
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GA 879MH
UT WOS:000225721400026
ER

PT J
AU Dohmen, T
   Falk, A
   Fliessbach, K
   Sunde, U
   Weber, B
AF Dohmen, Thomas
   Falk, Armin
   Fliessbach, Klaus
   Sunde, Uwe
   Weber, Bernd
TI Relative versus absolute income, joy of winning, and gender: Brain
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SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Falk, Armin] Univ Bonn, Dept Econ, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
RP Falk, A, Univ Bonn, Dept Econ, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
EM armin.falk@uni-bonn.de
DE Relative income; Joy of winning; Gender; fMRI; Neuroeconomics; Welfare
   economics
ID HUMAN STRIATUM; NEURAL RESPONSES; REWARD; PREFERENCES; HAPPINESS;
   LOSSES; GAINS; TASK
AB In this paper we study the role of absolute versus relative income using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). While being scanned in two adjacent MRI scanners, pairs of subjects had to simultaneously perform a simple estimation task that entailed monetary rewards for correct answers. We show that a variation in the comparison subject's payment affects blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) responses in the ventral striatum. This brain region is engaged in the prediction and registration of primary rewards such as food delivery as well as more abstract forms of rewards like money. In particular, we show that activation in the ventral striatum increases in absolute income and - for a given level of absolute income - decreases in lower relative income. Using a male and a female sample allows us to study whether the perception of relative and absolute incomes is gender specific. We find that the effects of absolute and relative incomes are strong and relatively similar for both genders. Finally, we analyze the importance of "joy of winning". i.e., the impact of outperforming another subject. Our results suggest that the mere fact of outperforming the other subject positively affects reward related brain areas. (C) 2010 Elsevier By. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 5
BP 279
EP 285
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 95
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.025
GA 742DV
UT WOS:000288921600010
ER

PT J
AU Chappell, NL
   Dujela, C
AF Chappell, Neena L.
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TI Caregiving: Predicting At-Risk Status
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chappell, Neena L.] Univ Victoria, Dept Sociol, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
RP Chappell, NL, Univ Victoria, Dept Sociol, POB 1700,Stn CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
EM nlc@uvic.ca
DE aging; burden; resilience; life satisfaction; perceived stress; care
   demands
ID ZARIT BURDEN INTERVIEW; ALZHEIMERS CAREGIVERS; PARKINSONS-DISEASE;
   FAMILY CAREGIVERS; SPOUSE CAREGIVERS; DEMENTIA; HEALTH; STRESS;
   APPRAISAL; DISTRESS
AB Despite the focus on burden of caregiving in gerontological research, studies have shown that few caregivers are overly burdened. This article compares predictors of role-specific burden and two quality-of-life measures among caregivers experiencing heavy care demands to assess role-impact on each. The study included 92 community-based caregivers on Vancouver Island. Predictors included primary stressors, personal resources, and socio-demographic factors. Demands of caregiving emerged as the most significant correlate of role-specific burden and was important for overall well-being indirectly, through burden. Resilience was an important correlate of all three outcomes. Over the year of the study, caregivers improved in all three outcomes examined, but we were unsuccessful in predicting that change. Findings suggest caregivers can both be burdened and simultaneously experience good or high well-being, pointing to the importance of not generalizing from studies restricted only to caregiver burden in making recommendations about these people's overall lives.
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NR 60
TC 9
BP 169
EP 179
PY 2008
PD SUM
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.3138/cja.27.2.169
GA 366MS
UT WOS:000260486800005
ER

PT J
AU Norris, CJ
   Dumville, AG
   Lacy, DP
AF Norris, Catherine J.
   Dumville, Amanda G.
   Lacy, Dean P.
TI Affective Forecasting Errors in the 2008 Election: Underpredicting
   Happiness
SO POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 POLIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Norris, Catherine J.; Dumville, Amanda G.; Lacy, Dean P.] Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Norris, CJ, Dartmouth Coll, Moore Hall, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
EM cnorris@dartmouth.edu
DE affect; impact bias; affective forecasting
ID DURABILITY BIAS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BIPOLARITY; EMOTION; TELLEGEN; WATSON
AB Individuals tend to be very bad at predicting their emotional responses to future events, often overestimating both the intensity and duration of their responses, particularly to negative events. The authors studied affective forecasting errors in the 2008 election in a large sample of undergraduates at Dartmouth College. Replicating past research, McCain supporters overpredicted their negative affect in response to the (future) election of Barack Obama. Obama supporters, however, underpredicted their happiness in response to his victory. Results are discussed with reference to mechanisms proposed to underlie the impact bias, as well as the unique circumstances surrounding this historic election season.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 235
EP 249
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2010.00818.x
GA 728KD
UT WOS:000287872100003
ER

PT J
AU Dubisar, BM
   Stoner, SC
   Reynolds, J
   Khan, R
   Ramlatchman, L
AF Dubisar, BM
   Stoner, SC
   Reynolds, J
   Khan, R
   Ramlatchman, L
TI Adverse effects of atypical antipsychotic agents and their effects on
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SO PHARMACOTHERAPY
J9 PHARMACOTHERAPY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 NW Missouri Psychiat Rehabil Ctr, St Joseph, MO 64506 USA.
   S Univ, Sch Pharm, Savannah, GA USA.
   Univ Missouri, Sch Pharm, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
RP Stoner, SC, NW Missouri Psychiat Rehabil Ctr, 3505 Frederick Ave, St Joseph, MO 64506 USA.
EM stoners@umkc.edu
DE antipsychotic; atypical; quality of life; diabetes mellitus;
   hyperlipidemia; hypercholesterolemia; obesity; adverse effects
ID WEIGHT-GAIN; DOUBLE-BLIND; SCHIZOPHRENIA; MANAGEMENT; SERTRALINE
AB Study Objectives. To determine how axis III metabolic disturbances associated with atypical antipsychotic agents (weight gain, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia) affect patients' quality of life by comparing perceived quality of life of patients taking these agents who developed the disorders with those who did not develop them. A secondary objective was to compare patients' assessments of their quality of life with assessments made of the same patients by their treating psychiatrists.
   Design. Analysis of questionnaire results.
   Patients. Thirty three patients hospitalized at a Missouri Department of Mental Health long-term care psychiatric facility after January 1, 1990.
   Measurements and Main Results. Participating patients independently completed the "long" form of the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire. The psychiatrists who treated these patients completed the Physical Health-Activities section of the same questionnaire, based on their assessments of their patients' quality of life. Fifteen patients had a diagnosed axis III metabolic disturbance. For the group with these comorbid illnesses, the mean score on overall life satisfaction and contentment was 3.6 (fair to good). The corresponding value for the group without these comorbid diseases was 4.538 (good to very good). Psychiatrists' assessments of their patients' quality of life were less positive than the patients' own assessments, regardless of the existence of comorbid disease.
   Conclusion. Patients receiving atypical antipsychotic drugs had a perceived high quality of life and were satisfied with a variety of aspects of their lives. However, metabolic disturbances had a significant, detrimental effect on patients' perceived quality of life.
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NR 22
TC 5
BP 843
EP 847
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 24
IS 7
DI 10.1592/phco.24.9.843.36098
GA 834AD
UT WOS:000222382400004
ER

PT J
AU HAMMOND, RJ
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AF HAMMOND, RJ
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TI THE LATE-LIFE DIVORCED - ANOTHER LOOK
SO JOURNAL OF DIVORCE & REMARRIAGE
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TC 7
BP 135
EP 150
PY 1992
VL 17
IS 3-4
GA HW406
UT WOS:A1992HW40600009
ER

PT J
AU Horn, D
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AF Horn, D
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TI Consumer-based assessment of product creativity: A review and
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C1 Purdue Univ, Sch Ind Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
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RP Horn, D, SA Technol, 3750 Palladian Village Dr,Suite 600, Marietta, GA 30066 USA.
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ID CONSENSUAL ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUE; ANALYSIS MATRIX; DIMENSIONS; DESIGN;
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AB In the Current value-based economy, organizations compete to match Customer needs and requirements by adding various types of value to products or programs. One example of this added value is product creativity, which is defined as the originality and appropriateness of a product that elicits a positive affect compatible with the consumer or judge, In this article, the authors review current research oil creativity, product development, and consumer behavior and reappraise the Current tools to measure product creativity. The overall conclusion of this review and reappraisal is that whereas product creativity shows relevance to consumer behavior, a more detailed model of product creativity and measurement tool needs to be developed and validated before fully understanding the impact Of product creativity on consumer attitudes and purchase intentions. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals. Inc.
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NR 80
TC 20
BP 155
EP 175
PY 2006
PD SPR
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1002/hfm.20047
GA 026RJ
UT WOS:000236359500003
ER

PT J
AU Al-Homoud, M
AF Al-Homoud, Majd
TI SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES AS MEASURES OF COMMUNITY SATISFACTION AT
   AS-SALIHYYAH IN THE BADIA OF JORDAN
SO JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING RESEARCH
J9 J ARCHIT PLAN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Al-Homoud, Majd] German Jordanian Univ, Amman 11180, Jordan.
   [Al-Homoud, Majd] German Jordanian Univ, Sch Architecture & Built Environm, Amman 11180, Jordan.
RP Al-Homoud, M, German Jordanian Univ, Sch Architecture & Built Environm, POB 35247, Amman 11180, Jordan.
EM majdalhomoud@yahoo.com
AB Housing is a basic human necessity that is produced with concerns about the quality of life. Quality of life is affected by people's overall satisfaction, including satisfaction with the community in which they live. The main purpose of this study is to define the physical and social neighborhood attributes that influence community satisfaction in rural Badia settings. The Badia composes about 80% of Jordan's total area and is occupied by Bedouin communities. The main hypothesis of the study is that community satisfaction is associated with macro- and micro-neighborhood social and physical attributes, as well as with housing and personal attributes. A random sampling technique was used to select 252 households from the village of As-Salhiyyah in the northern Badia of Jordan. In addition to field visits, a face-to-face structured questionnaire was used to elicit data. The findings of the study indicate that community satisfaction in As-Salhiyyah is influenced by a complex objective and subjective model that includes socializing, services, policing, safety, traffic, local government, school quality, healthcare facilities, public transportation, parks, and life satisfaction, the strongest of which are socializing and life satisfaction. Findings also suggest that community satisfaction is relatively high, though the physical milieu of the residential setting is low in quality. This can be explained by the fact that Badia communities are more influenced by social interactions that stein from kinship relations than by physical features and provision of services. As-Salhiyyah residents are attached to their village and exhibit a great sense of belonging and community. The study recommends that planners and decision makers consider the sociocultural milieu in the rural Badia to direct forthcoming developments toward better services.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 211
EP 228
PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 28
IS 3
GA V28ZM
UT WOS:000208718700003
ER

PT J
AU Chinman, MJ
   Rosenheck, R
   Lam, JA
AF Chinman, MJ
   Rosenheck, R
   Lam, JA
TI The case management relationship and outcomes of homeless persons with
   serious mental illness
SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIATR SERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Consultat Ctr, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
   Dept Vet Affairs NE Program Evaluat Ctr, NEPEC, W Haven, CT USA.
RP Chinman, MJ, Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
ID THERAPEUTIC ALLIANCE; WORKING ALLIANCE; PROGRAM; SCHIZOPHRENIA; CLIENTS;
   ILL
AB Objective: The effect of the case management relationship on clinical outcomes was examined among homeless persons with serious mental illness, Methods: The sample consisted of the first two cohorts that entered the Access to Community Care and Effective Services and Supports (ACCESS) program, a five-year demonstration program for mentally ill homeless persons funded by the Center for Mental Health Services in 1994, At baseline, three months, and 12 months, clients were characterized as not having a relationship with their case manager or as having a low or high therapeutic alliance with their case manager Analyses were conducted to test the association between the case manager relationship at baseline, three months, and 12 months and clinical outcomes at 12 months. Results: Multivariate analyses of covariance were conducted for 2,798 clients who had outcome data at 12 months. No significant associations were found between the relationship with the case manager at baseline and outcomes at 12 months, At three months, clients who had formed an alliance with their case manager had significantly fewer days of homelessness at 12 months. Clients who reported a high alliance with their case manager at 12 months had significantly fewer days of homelessness at 12 months than those with a low alliance, and those with a low alliance at 12 months had fewer days of homelessness than clients who reported no relationship with their case manager. Clients with a higher alliance at both three and 12 months reported greater general life satisfaction at 12 months. Conclusions: The study found that clients' relationship with their case manager was significantly associated with homelessness and modestly associated with general life satisfaction.
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NR 22
TC 32
BP 1142
EP 1147
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 51
IS 9
DI 10.1176/appi.ps.51.9.1142
GA 350MK
UT WOS:000089105100010
ER

PT J
AU CAVELL, S
AF CAVELL, S
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - READING OF LADY EVE
SO JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 J PHILOS
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
RP CAVELL, S, HARVARD UNIV,BOSTON,MA 02115, USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 701
EP 703
PY 1978
VL 75
IS 11
GA FX639
UT WOS:A1978FX63900016
ER

PT J
AU Balconi, M
   Lucchiari, C
AF Balconi, Michela
   Lucchiari, Claudio
TI Encoding of emotional facial expressions in direct and incidental tasks:
   Two event-related potential studies
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
   Neurol Natl Hosp C Besta, Dept Neurol, Milan, Italy.
RP Balconi, M, Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, Lgo Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM michela.balconi@unicatt.it
ID BRAIN POTENTIALS; NEURAL RESPONSES; FACE; ERP; RECOGNITION; ATTENTION;
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AB Emotional face encoding process was explored through electroencephalographic measures (event-related potentials [ERPs]). Previous studies have demonstrated an emotion-specific cognitive process in face comprehension. However, the effect of emotional significance of the stimuli (type of emotion) and task (direct or indirect task) on the ERP is uncertain. In Experiment 1 (indirect task) ERP correlates of 21 subjects were recorded when they viewed emotional (anger, sadness and happiness) or neutral facial stimuli. An emotion-specific cortical variation was found, a negative deflection at approximately 200 ms after simulus (N2 effect). This effect was sensitive to the emotional valence of faces, because it differentiated high arousal emotions (i.e., anger) from low arousal emotions (i.e., sadness). Moreover, a specific cortical site (posterior) was activated by emotional faces but not by neutral faces. In Experiment 2 (direct task), the authors investigated whether encoding for emotional faces relies on a single neural system irrespective of the task, or whether it is supported by multiple, task-specific systems. Differences in the cortical distribution (posterior for incidental task; central and posterior for direct task) and lateralisation (right-distribution for the negative emotions in direct task) of N2 on the scalp were observed in the different tasks. This indicates that distinct task-specific cortical responses to emotional focus can be detected with ERP methodology.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 13
EP 23
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00049530600941784
GA 160SB
UT WOS:000245961500002
ER

PT J
AU Chui, WH
   Chan, HC
AF Chui, Wing Hong
   Chan, Heng Choon (Oliver)
TI Psychological characteristics of male 14- to 20-year-olds on probation
   and in a residential home in Hong Kong
SO CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR AND MENTAL HEALTH
J9 CRIM BEHAV MENT HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chui, Wing Hong] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chan, Heng Choon (Oliver)] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chui, WH, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM ericchui@hku.hk
ID GENERAL STRAIN THEORY; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SOCIAL BONDS; SELF-ESTEEM;
   DELINQUENCY; CHINESE; CRIME; OFFENDERS; TEACHERS; ABUSE
AB Background Little research has been conducted with Hong Kong juvenile probationers. Aims The goals of this study are to examine the psychological characteristics of 14- to 20-year-old male probationers and to test their relationship with broad types of offending violent and nonviolent. Methods Participants were drawn from the only transitional housing facility for juvenile probationers aged 1420years. Offence types and numbers were rated from self-report. Various schedules were rated at interview with consenting young men to describe them in terms of eight psychological characteristics: self-esteem, life satisfaction, social bonding, positive affect, negative affect, impulsivity, pro-criminal attitude and self-perceived life problems. Results A total of 113 young men completed the assessment, 90% of those eligible. The average psychological profile of these young men was fairly typical for their communities. Pro-criminal attitudes, however, correlated with both main types of offending, whereas main affective state was differently associated. Predominantly, negative affect was associated with violent offending and predominantly positive affect with nonviolent offending. Conclusions Participants in this study generally reported higher levels of positive psychological well-being than in previous nondelinquent Chinese samples. Implications for practice and future research A casecontrol study comparing such offenders with nondelinquents is required to clarify these findings. A longitudinal design is now indicated to test the direction of relationships between psychological indicators and offending. These steps would be useful precursors to a service evaluation of probation hostels for young offenders. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 41
EP 55
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1002/cbm.1851
GA 086AB
UT WOS:000314654300005
ER

PT J
AU Heller, AS
   van Reekum, CM
   Schaefer, SM
   Lapate, RC
   Radler, BT
   Ryff, CD
   Davidson, RJ
AF Heller, Aaron S.
   van Reekum, Carien M.
   Schaefer, Stacey M.
   Lapate, Regina C.
   Radler, Barry T.
   Ryff, Carol D.
   Davidson, Richard J.
TI Sustained Striatal Activity Predicts Eudaimonic Well-Being and Cortisol
   Output
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heller, Aaron S.; Schaefer, Stacey M.; Lapate, Regina C.; Ryff, Carol D.; Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Heller, Aaron S.; Schaefer, Stacey M.; Lapate, Regina C.; Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Lab Brain Imaging & Behav, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Heller, Aaron S.; Schaefer, Stacey M.; Lapate, Regina C.; Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Ctr Investigating Hlth Minds, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [van Reekum, Carien M.] Univ Reading, Sch Psychol & Clin Language Sci, Reading RG6 2AH, Berks, England.
   [Radler, Barry T.; Ryff, Carol D.] Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, HealthEmot Res Inst, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Davidson, RJ, Waisman Lab Brain Imaging & Behav, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
EM rjdavids@wisc.edu
DE well-being; rewards; neuroimaging
ID VENTROMEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTION REGULATION;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; HUMAN BRAIN; HEALTH; AMYGDALA; NUCLEUS; STRESS;
   DOPAMINE
AB Eudaimonic well-beinga sense of purpose, meaning, and engagement with lifeis protective against psychopathology and predicts physical health, including lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol. Although it has been suggested that the ability to engage the neural circuitry of reward may promote well-being and mediate the relationship between well-being and health, this hypothesis has remained untested. To test this hypothesis, we had participants view positive, neutral, and negative images while fMRI data were collected. Individuals with sustained activity in the striatum and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex to positive stimuli over the course of the scan session reported greater well-being and had lower cortisol output. This suggests that sustained engagement of reward circuitry in response to positive events underlies well-being and adaptive regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 2191
EP 2200
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 24
IS 11
DI 10.1177/0956797613490744
GA 248CQ
UT WOS:000326671700007
ER

PT J
AU Fenning, RM
   Baker, JK
AF Fenning, Rachel M.
   Baker, Jason K.
TI Mother-Child Interaction and Resilience in Children With Early
   Developmental Risk
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fenning, Rachel M.; Baker, Jason K.] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Child & Adolescent Studies, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA.
RP Fenning, RM, Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Child & Adolescent Studies, 800 N State Coll Blvd,EC 572,POB 6868, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA.
EM rfenning@fullerton.edu
DE developmental delay; intellectual disability; mother-child interaction;
   responsiveness; risk
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-RETARDATION; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; DYADIC
   SYNCHRONY; YOUNG-CHILDREN; SELF-CONTROL; MATERNAL RESPONSIVENESS; EARLY
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AB Although prenatal and genetic factors make strong contributions to the emergence of intellectual disability (ID), children's early environment may have the potential to alter developmental trajectories and to foster resilience in children with early risk. The present study examined mother-child interaction and the promotion of competence in 50 children with early developmental delays. Three related but distinct aspects of mother-child interaction were considered: maternal technical scaffolding, maternal positive sensitivity, and mother-child dyadic pleasure. Children were classified as exhibiting undifferentiated delays at age 3, based upon performance on developmental assessments and the absence of known genetic syndromes. Mother-child interaction was assessed at age 4 through observational ratings of structured laboratory tasks, and through naturalistic home observations. ID was identified at age 5 using the dual criteria of clinically significant delays in cognitive functioning and adaptive behavior. Maternal technical scaffolding and dyadic pleasure each uniquely predicted reduced likelihood of later ID, beyond the contributions of children's early developmental level and behavioral functioning. Follow-up analyses suggested that mother-child interaction was primarily important to resilience in the area of adaptive behavior, with scaffolding and dyadic pleasure differentially associated with particular subdomains. Implications for theories of intellectual disability and for family-based early intervention and prevention efforts are discussed.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 411
EP 420
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0028287
GA 952ID
UT WOS:000304785300013
ER

PT J
AU DUPUIS, SL
   SMALE, BJA
AF DUPUIS, SL
   SMALE, BJA
TI AN EXAMINATION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND
   DEPRESSION AND LEISURE ACTIVITY PARTICIPATION AMONG OLDER ADULTS
SO LOISIR & SOCIETE-SOCIETY AND LEISURE
J9 LOISIR SOC-SOC LEIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WATERLOO,DEPT RECREAT & LEISURE STUDIES,WATERLOO,ON N2L 3G1,CANADA.
RP DUPUIS, SL, UNIV GUELPH,DEPT FAMILY STUDIES,GUELPH,ON N1G 2W1,CANADA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PERCEPTIONS; COMPONENTS; LONELINESS; COGNITION;
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AB Previous research has suggested that leisure participation is positively related to an individual's physical well-being and overall life satisfaction, but has generally neglected its relationship to psychological well-being and depression. Older adults are most susceptible to declines in these psychological states because of the losses typically associated with the aging process. Therefore, in this paper, the relationships between leisure activity participation and psychological well-being and depression are examined for older adults. Participation in passive leisure activities (television viewing and hobbies and crafts), social leisure activities (visiting friends and participation in social clubs and organisations), and physically active pursuits (walking for exercise and swimming) was assessed for its affect on both the psychological well-being and depression of individuals over the age of 55. These relationships are further examined within the context of sex, age, and marital status to determine the role these factors may play in moderating the relationships. The results indicated that participation in hobbies and crafts and visiting friends was positively related to greater psychological well-being and to lower levels of depressive symptoms among all older adults regardless of sex, age, and marital status. A greater diversity of leisure activities also appeared to be associated with higher psychological well-being and lower depressive symptoms. Overall, the findings suggest that leisure activities with the qualities best able to provide opportunities for freedom of choice, self-expression, and creativity are most likely to bring about higher psychological well-being and lower depression among older adults.
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TC 27
BP 67
EP 92
PY 1995
VL 18
IS 1
GA RY484
UT WOS:A1995RY48400005
ER

PT J
AU Gambone, P
AF Gambone, P
TI The 'Lost Daughter of Happiness'
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR YAN G, LOST DAUGHTER OF HAP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 24
EP 24
PY 2001
PD MAY 13
GA 436GU
UT WOS:000168928800023
ER

PT J
AU Furlong, LV
   Zautra, A
   Puente, CP
   Lopez-Lopez, A
   Valero, PB
AF Velasco Furlong, Lilian
   Zautra, Alex
   Penacoba Puente, Cecilia
   Lopez-Lopez, Almudena
   Barjola Valero, Paloma
TI Cognitive-affective assets and vulnerabilities: Two factors influencing
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J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Velasco Furlong, Lilian; Penacoba Puente, Cecilia; Lopez-Lopez, Almudena; Barjola Valero, Paloma] Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Fac Ciencias Salud, Alcoron 28922, Spain.
   [Zautra, Alex] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Furlong, LV, Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Fac Ciencias Salud, Alcoron 28922, Spain.
EM lilian.velasco@urjc.es
DE affective variables; pain; Fibromyalgia; self-efficacy; physical
   functioning
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LOW-BACK-PAIN; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS PATIENTS; PREDICT
   CLINICAL PAIN; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-EFFICACY; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; WOMEN; INDIVIDUALS
AB This study set to explore whether variables related to cognitive-affective assets would complement measures of psychological vulnerability for the prediction of physical functioning and pain tolerance in 138 women with Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS). Depression, anxiety, stress response and negative affect were defined a priori as measures of vulnerability, while pain self-efficacy, internality and positive affect were identified as assets. Confirmatory factor analyses supported the validity of the hypothesised two-factor structure in FMS. A structural equation model (SEM) revealed that the two factors were associated with different outcomes in FMS as predictors. Pain and associated symptoms appeared related to psychological vulnerabilities in FMS patients, whereas physical functioning and tolerance for pain were better predicted by assets. These results are discussed with reference to current theoretical models concerning the role of psychological factors in FMS, and intervention methods designed to improve quality of life and reduce pain in FMS patients.
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NR 78
TC 3
BP 197
EP 212
PY 2010
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1080/08870440802074656
GA 595YF
UT WOS:000277649400005
ER

PT J
AU Yasuhiro, O
   Koyasu, M
AF Yasuhiro, Oyama
   Koyasu, Masuo
TI What makes people happy and what makes them unhappy?: A cross-cultural
   qualitative study on the sense of happiness
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Yasuhiro, Oyama] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 225
EP 225
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377702436
ER

PT J
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AF Hyman, Laura
TI Happiness around the World: The Paradox of Happy Peasants and Miserable
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LA English
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C1 [Hyman, Laura] Univ Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2UP, Hants, England.
RP Hyman, L, Univ Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2UP, Hants, England.
EM Laura.Hyman@port.ac.uk
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 585
EP 588
PY 2012
VL 48
IS 3
GA 990IB
UT WOS:000307623100013
ER

PT J
AU Huk-Wieliczuk, E
AF Huk-Wieliczuk, E
TI Physical work load and state of health of school-aged children in the
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J9 ANN AGR ENV MED
LA English
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C1 Acad Phys Educ Warsaw, Outside Fac Phys Educ Biala Podlaska, Dept Hyg & Hlth Promot, PL-21500 Biala Podlaska, Poland.
RP Huk-Wieliczuk, E, Acad Phys Educ Warsaw, Outside Fac Phys Educ Biala Podlaska, Dept Hyg & Hlth Promot, Akad 2, PL-21500 Biala Podlaska, Poland.
EM elzbieta.huk.wieliczuk@awf-bp.edu.pl
DE rural youth; physical work load; health
ID INJURIES
AB Physical work adjusted to physical and mental capabilities of an adolescent is considered as a positive factor in the context of constructing health condition. The objective of the study was the determination of the relationship between self-reported health, the occurrence of injuries and the work load among rural school-aged children engaged in work tasks in the household and on a farm. The study covered 662 pupils aged 11, 13 and 15 from rural schools in the eastern region of Poland. The study was conducted by means of a survey with the use of two questionnaire forms: Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) - Cross-National Study and 'Children's work in the household and on the farm'. A relationship was observed between work load in the household and on the farm, measured by such indicators as: working time, heaviness of work activities performed and performance of hazardous and harmful work tasks, positive evaluation of own appearance and life satisfaction (in boys), and a higher incidence of injuries requiring medical care.
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TC 4
BP 95
EP 100
PY 2005
VL 12
IS 1
GA 941SL
UT WOS:000230234400017
ER

PT J
AU ROBAZZA, C
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TI EMOTIONAL-REACTIONS TO MUSIC BY GENDER, AGE, AND EXPERTISE
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV PADUA,I-35100 PADUA,ITALY.
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BP 939
EP 944
PY 1994
PD OCT
VL 79
IS 2
GA PQ681
UT WOS:A1994PQ68100045
ER

PT J
AU Mayo, M
   Pastor, JC
   Cooper, C
   Sanz-Vergel, AI
AF Mayo, Margarita
   Carlos Pastor, Juan
   Cooper, Cary
   Isabel Sanz-Vergel, Ana
TI Achieving work-family balance among Spanish managers and their spouses:
   a demands-control perspective
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HUM RESOUR MAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mayo, Margarita; Carlos Pastor, Juan] Inst Empresa Business Sch, Madrid, Spain.
   [Cooper, Cary] Univ Lancaster, Sch Management, Lancaster, England.
   [Isabel Sanz-Vergel, Ana] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Biol & Hlth Psychol, Madrid, Spain.
RP Mayo, M, Inst Empresa Business Sch, Madrid, Spain.
EM margarita.mayo@ie.edu
DE family satisfaction; household labor; job control; managers' job
   demands; work-family balance
ID JOB DEMANDS; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; LIFE SATISFACTION; HOME
   INTERFERENCE; CONTROL MODEL; LINKING WORK; TO-FAMILY; CONFLICT; STRESS;
   RESOURCES
AB Using a demands-control perspective and data from 103 manager-spouse couples, this paper examines how job control neutralizes the negative effects of managers' job demands on their contributions to housework as rated by their spouses. We hypothesized that managers' contribution to housework chores would be positively associated with spousal rating of family satisfaction. Our empirical evidence showed that managers with frequent business trips were less cooperative in housework and that this association was moderated by the extent of job control. In turn, managers' cooperation in housework was positively related to spouses' family satisfaction. Results are discussed in terms of their implications for attracting and retaining managerial talent.
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BP 331
EP 350
PY 2011
VL 22
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DI 10.1080/09585192.2011.540158
GA 723EE
UT WOS:000287488300006
ER

PT J
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GA P3663
UT WOS:A1972P366300002
ER

PT J
AU Markowitz, FE
AF Markowitz, FE
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LA English
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C1 No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Markowitz, FE, No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; ADOLESCENT
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TC 62
BP 64
EP 79
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.2307/3090227
GA 537KK
UT WOS:000174757600005
ER

PT J
AU Hicks, JA
   Friedman, RS
   Gable, PA
   Davis, WE
AF Hicks, Joshua A.
   Friedman, Ronald S.
   Gable, Philip A.
   Davis, William E.
TI Interactive effects of approach motivational intensity and alcohol cues
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SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hicks, Joshua A.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Friedman, Ronald S.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   [Gable, Philip A.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
RP Hicks, JA, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, 4235 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM joshua.hicks@gmail.com
DE Alcohol cues; alcohol myopia; approach motivation; attention biases;
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ID POSITIVE AFFECT; APPETITIVE STIMULI; BEHAVIOR; ADDICTION; REWARD;
   CONSEQUENCES; ACTIVATION; DRINKING; FOREST; MEMORY
AB Aims Many theoretical perspectives suggest that alcohol-related stimuli bear on attentional processes. Building upon these ideas and recent advances regarding the attention-constricting impact of approach motivational states, we predicted that mere exposure to alcohol-related images would suffice to reduce the breadth of attention among individuals who possessed a strong motivation to consume alcohol. Design Two studies exposed participants to alcohol and neutral cues prior to assessing attention structure. In both studies, measures of alcohol use, negative alcohol expectancies, trait approach motivation and alcohol-related approach motivation were assessed. Setting and participants Study 1 comprised 102 undergraduates and study 2 comprised 161 undergraduates. Studies were conducted at Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas. Measurements In both studies, participants were briefly exposed to pictures of various stimuli (alcohol versus neutral pictures). After each picture was displayed, participants completed a trial assessing attentional focus. Findings After controlling for relevant covariates, both studies demonstrated that exposure to alcohol-related pictures led to a narrowing of attentional focus among individuals who possessed a strong motivation to use alcohol. Exposure to neutral pictures, however, did not interact with alcohol-related motivation to influence attentional focus. Conclusions Alcohol cues narrow attentional breadth for individuals who are motivated to consume alcohol, suggesting a non-pharmacological means in which alcohol produces a narrow mindset. Alcohol cues may contribute to cognitive and behavioral deficits, as well as drinking behaviors, in part, because they lead to the inability to process a broad range of information in the environment.
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BP 1074
EP 1080
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VL 107
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DI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03781.x
GA 936MQ
UT WOS:000303594900014
ER

PT J
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AF Bas, Asli Uz
TI Dimensions of Perfectionism in Elementary School-Aged Children:
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SO EGITIM VE BILIM-EDUCATION AND SCIENCE
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C1 Dokuz Eylul Univ, Buca Egitim Fak, Egitim Bilimleri Bolumu, TR-35210 Alsancak, Turkey.
RP Bas, AU, Dokuz Eylul Univ, Buca Egitim Fak, Egitim Bilimleri Bolumu, TR-35210 Alsancak, Turkey.
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DE the dimensions of perfectionism; anxiety; life satisfaction; academic
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ID MALADAPTIVE PERFECTIONISM; MENTAL-HEALTH; SCALE; STUDENTS; ADOLESCENTS;
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 261
EP 272
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 36
IS 162
GA 847RD
UT WOS:000296989300021
ER

PT J
AU Pantic, M
   Patras, I
AF Pantic, Maja
   Patras, Ioannis
TI Dynamics of facial expression: Recognition of facial actions and their
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SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN AND CYBERNETICS PART B-CYBERNETICS
J9 IEEE T SYST MAN CY B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pantic, Maja] Delft Univ Technol, NL-2600 AA Delft, Netherlands.
   [Patras, Ioannis] Univ York, Dept Comp Sci, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Pantic, M, Delft Univ Technol, NL-2600 AA Delft, Netherlands.
EM mpantic@ieee.org; I.Patras@cs.york.ac.uk
DE computer vision; facial action units; facial expression analysis; facial
   expression dynamics analysis; particle filtering; rule-based reasoning;
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ID AUTOMATIC-ANALYSIS; VARIANT FACES; TRACKING; EMOTIONS; MOTION
AB Automatic analysis of human facial expression is a challenging problem with many applications. Most of the existing automated systems for facial expression analysis attempt to recognize a few prototypic emotional expressions, such as anger and happiness. Instead of representing another approach to machine analysis of prototypic facial expressions of emotion, the method presented in this paper attempts to handle a large range of human facial behavior by recognizing facial muscle actions that produce expressions. Virtually all of the existing vision systems for facial muscle action detection deal only with frontal-view face images and cannot handle temporal dynamics of facial actions. In this paper, we present a system for automatic recognition of facial action units (AUs) and their temporal models from long, profile-view face image sequences. We exploit particle filtering to track 15 facial points in an input face-profile sequence, and we introduce facial-action-dynamics recognition from continuous video input using temporal rules. The algorithm performs both automatic segmentation of an input video into facial expressions pictured and recognition of temporal segments (i.e., onset, apex, offset) of 27 AUs occurring alone or in a combination in the input face-profile video. A recognition rate of 87% is achieved.
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NR 57
TC 103
BP 433
EP 449
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1109/TSMCB.2005.859075
GA 249KN
UT WOS:000252227000016
ER

PT J
AU Klonowicz, T
AF Klonowicz, T
TI Discontented people: Reactivity and locus of control as determinants of
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Polish Acad Sci, Warsaw Sch Adv Soc Psychol, Warsaw, Poland.
   Polish Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Warsaw, Poland.
RP Klonowicz, T, Polish Acad Sci, Warsaw Sch Adv Soc Psychol, Ul Podlesna 61, Warsaw, Poland.
ID DAILY LIFE EVENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; PHYSICAL
   SYMPTOMS; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; EVERYDAY LIFE; BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; MOOD;
   NEUROTICISM
AB This study examines the effects of reactivity temperament and locus of control variables on subjective well-being (SWB). SWB is operationalized as positive effect, the absence of somatic concerns, and heightened life satisfaction. The study hypotheses were that (I) reactivity and locus of control influenced SWB and that (2) affect either mediated or moderated the influence of these traits oil SWB. As expected, high reactivity and external locus of control were associated with lower SWB, whereas low reactivity and internal locus of control were associated with higher SWB. However the data indicate that reactivity and locus of control influenced different components of SWB and that locus of control predicted SWB more consistently than reactivity: Somatic health is influenced by reactivity locus of control and negative affect, but not positive affect. Current life satisfaction is influenced by locus of control - but not reactivity - and by both positive and negative affect. Hope is related to reactivity but not to either locus of control or affect. The data corroborate the expectation that affect serves as a mediator in the trait - SWB relations, whereas the view that affect moderates the effect of stable dispositions on SWB finds scant support. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 63
TC 14
BP 29
EP 47
PY 2001
PD JAN-FEB
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1002/per.387
GA 411EE
UT WOS:000167484500004
ER

PT J
AU FELDMAN, RS
   MCGEE, GG
   MANN, L
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AF FELDMAN, RS
   MCGEE, GG
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TI NONVERBAL AFFECTIVE DECODING ABILITY IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM AND IN
   TYPICAL PRESCHOOLERS
SO JOURNAL OF EARLY INTERVENTION
J9 J EARLY INTERVENTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 EMORY UNIV,SCH MED,ATLANTA,GA.
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RP FELDMAN, RS, UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,DEPT PSYCHOL,AMHERST,MA 01003, USA.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTION
AB Twelve male children with autism and twelve male typical children viewed a series of videotaped vignettes in which two interacting children displayed differing facial expressions of happiness, sadness, or anger. To test their skills in decoding nonverbal facial expressions, participants were asked which of the two children was displaying a particular expression. Results showed that the typical children were more accurate in their decoding of expressions than were the children with autism for each of the three emotions studied However the children with autism did show certain decoding ability: they were able to identify happiness vignettes at above-chance levels. The results have implications for assessing and ultimately remediating nonverbal[ skill deficits in children with autism
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NR 21
TC 6
BP 341
EP 350
PY 1993
PD FAL
VL 17
IS 4
GA MU046
UT WOS:A1993MU04600001
ER

PT J
AU Boehm, J
   Kubzansky, L
AF Boehm, Julia
   Kubzansky, Laura
TI THE PROSPECTIVE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN LIFE SATISFACTION AND CORONARY HEART
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Boehm, Julia; Kubzansky, Laura] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM jboehm@hsph.harvard.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP S14
EP S14
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 41
GA 747CK
UT WOS:000289297700051
ER

PT J
AU Zentner, M
   Eerola, T
AF Zentner, Marcel
   Eerola, Tuomas
TI Rhythmic engagement with music in infancy
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zentner, Marcel] Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
   [Eerola, Tuomas] Univ Jyvaskyla, Finnish Ctr Excellence Interdisciplinary Music Re, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
RP Zentner, M, Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
EM m.zentner@psychology.york.ac.uk
DE dance; emotion; entrainment; evolution; neurobiology
ID AUDITORY SEQUENCES; PERCEPTION; SYNCHRONIZATION; TEMPO; PULSE; BEAT;
   RESONANCE; TRACKING; CHILDREN
AB Humans have a unique ability to coordinate their motor movements to an external auditory stimulus, as inmusic-induced foot tapping or dancing. This behavior currently engages the attention of scholars across a number of disciplines. However, very little is known about its earliest manifestations. The aim of the current research was to examine whether preverbal infants engage in rhythmic behavior to music. To this end, we carried out two experiments in which we tested 120 infants (aged 5-24 months). Infants were exposed to various excerpts of musical and rhythmic stimuli, including isochronous drumbeats. Control stimuli consisted of adult-and infant-directed speech. Infants' rhythmic movements were assessed by multiple methods involving manual coding from video excerpts and innovative 3D motion-capture technology. The results show that (i) infants engage in significantly more rhythmic movement to music and other rhythmically regular sounds than to speech; (ii) infants exhibit tempo flexibility to some extent (e. g., faster auditory tempo is associated with faster movement tempo); and (iii) the degree of rhythmic coordination with music is positively related to displays of positive affect. The findings are suggestive of a predisposition for rhythmic movement in response to music and other metrically regular sounds.
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NR 33
TC 43
BP 5768
EP 5773
PY 2010
PD MAR 30
VL 107
IS 13
DI 10.1073/pnas.1000121107
GA 576QA
UT WOS:000276159500016
ER

PT J
AU Finkenauer, C
   Gallucci, M
   van Dijk, WW
   Pollmann, M
AF Finkenauer, Catrin
   Gallucci, Marcello
   van Dijk, Wilco W.
   Pollmann, Monique
TI Investigating the role of time in affective forecasting: Temporal
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
RP Finkenauer, C, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM C.Finkenauer@psy.vu.nl
DE affective experiences; affective forecasting; temporal biases
ID MOOD REGULATION; REGULATORY FOCUS; DURABILITY BIAS; MISPREDICTION;
   SATISFACTION
AB Using extensive diary data from people taking their driver's license exam, the authors investigated the role of time in affective forecasting accuracy. Replicating existing findings, participants grossly overestimated the intensity and duration of their negative affect after failure and only slightly overestimated the intensity and duration of their positive affect after success. Extending existing findings, participants accurately predicted a decrease of their affective reactions over time but underestimated the speed with which this decrease would occur. In addition, they showed greater forecasting accuracy for positive affect than negative affect when the exam was distant and greater forecasting accuracy for negative affect than positive affect when the exam was close. The motivational processes underlying these findings are being discussed.
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NR 44
TC 12
BP 1152
EP 1166
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 33
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0146167207303021
GA 192TQ
UT WOS:000248226300009
ER

PT J
AU EISER, JR
   DEMEY, F
AF EISER, JR
   DEMEY, F
TI JUDGED HAPPINESS - EFFECTS OF MODE OF RECALL OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE
   EXPERIENCES
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
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LA English
DT Article
C1 CATHOLIC UNIV LEUVEN,B-3000 LOUVAIN,BELGIUM.
RP EISER, JR, UNIV EXETER,EXETER EX4 4RJ,DEVON,ENGLAND.
ID JUDGMENTS; RANGE
AB Ratings of happiness with ''life in general'' were obtained from 159 student subjects before or after estimates of how often they felt either ''really delighted'' or ''really annoyed''. These estimates were made both in terms of absolute frequency categories, and in terms of self-ratings by subjects of whether they experienced such feelings more or less often than other people. Additionally, half the subjects were instructed to base their frequency ratings on detailed memories for actual events. The main findings concern the relationship between subjects' comparative self-ratings with specific reference to delight or annoyance and their general happiness judgements. Comparative ratings of delight were positively related to overall happiness, regardless of the experimental condition. However, the direction of the correlation between comparative ratings of annoyance and overall happiness depended on the condition. When subjects rated annoyance before happiness, those who reported relatively more annoyance than others gave lower ratings of general happiness when instructed to recall events in vivid detail (and particularly when using a frequency scale more suited to judging rare events), but not under non-vivid recall instructions. This pattern was reversed when happiness was rated before annoyance.
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NR 10
TC 1
BP 314
EP 323
PY 1993
PD APR
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1037/h0078779
GA KU577
UT WOS:A1993KU57700011
ER

PT J
AU Sulaiman-Hill, CMR
   Thompson, SC
AF Sulaiman-Hill, Cheryl M. R.
   Thompson, Sandra C.
TI Afghan and Kurdish refugees, 8-20 years after resettlement, still
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SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AUST NZ J PUBL HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sulaiman-Hill, Cheryl M. R.; Thompson, Sandra C.] Curtin Univ Technol, Ctr Int Hlth, Perth, WA 6000, Australia.
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RP Sulaiman-Hill, CMR, Curtin Univ Technol, Ctr Int Hlth, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6000, Australia.
EM sulaimanhill@gmail.com
DE Subjective well being; psychological distress; long-term refugee
   resettlement; Afghan; Kurdish
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; ASYLUM SEEKERS; VIETNAMESE REFUGEES; WESTERN-AUSTRALIA;
   SCALE K10; MIGRATION; TRAUMA; METAANALYSIS; NETHERLANDS; POPULATIONS
AB Objective: To examine the resettlement experiences and provide data of well being and psychological distress for Afghan and Kurdish refugees settled between eight and 20 years in New Zealand and Australia.
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   Results: Data from 81 Muslim participants is reported; all spoke English, were generally well educated with 88% having secondary or tertiary level education, and the majority of those resettled before 2001 lived in Perth. Although psychological distress levels were mostly within the low-moderate risk range, significant differences were observed by gender and employment status. Participants identified a range of ongoing stressors with unemployment of particular concern. Social isolation and a sense that they would never really 'fit in' was also reported by some. Participants particularly valued the safety and improved quality of life in their host communities.
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TC 1
BP 126
EP 134
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1753-6405.2011.00778.x
GA 919TS
UT WOS:000302352600009
ER

PT J
AU Lou, VWQ
   Ng, JW
AF Lou, Vivian W. Q.
   Ng, Jimmy W.
TI Chinese older adults' resilience to the loneliness of living alone: A
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lou, Vivian W. Q.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Sau Po Ctr Ageing, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Ng, Jimmy W.] New Sch Social Res, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10011 USA.
RP Lou, VWQ, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Sau Po Ctr Ageing, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM wlou@hku.hk
DE resilience; loneliness; living alone; family-oriented;
   relationship-focused
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; PREVALENCE; PREDICTORS; PEOPLE;
   6-ITEM; SCALE
AB Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate resilience factors that help Chinese older adults living alone cope with senses of loneliness.
   Method: Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted on 13 older adults living alone in the community who did not show severe loneliness. Trained research assistants conducted interviews guided by semi-structured interview guidelines. The analysis followed a five-step interpretive approach.
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TC 1
BP 1039
EP 1046
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 8
DI 10.1080/13607863.2012.692764
GA 022FO
UT WOS:000309941200011
ER

PT J
AU Langle, G
   Egerter, B
   Albrecht, F
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AF Langle, G
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TI Prevalence of mental illness among homeless men in the community -
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SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
   Univ Tubingen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Tubingen, Germany.
   Ctr Psychiat Psychotherapy Neurol & Rehabil, Zwiefalten, Germany.
RP Langle, G, Univ Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Osianderstr 24, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
EM gerhard.laengle@med.uni-tuebingen.de
DE homelessness; mental illness; addiction; epidemiology
ID PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; CARE; ILL; HEALTH; INDIVIDUALS; MINORITY; PEOPLE
AB Aim Within the framework of a study of homeless men in the university town of Tubingen in southern Germany, the prevalence of psychiatric disorders and the existing help-seeking behavior, among other things, were to be recorded. Method A total of 151 men belonging to the target group were identified; 91 of them participated in the study. Besides the psychiatric diagnosis, the registered data included psychopathology, cognitive capacity, social functioning and satisfaction with life, as well as social history and case history. Results Of the probands, 73% were suffering from at least one ongoing psychiatric disorder (diagnosed according to ICD-10 and DSM-IV), primarily alcohol dependence (74%) and drug dependence (34%), 26% were suffering from an anxiety disorder, 15% from an affective disorder, and 11% from a disorder of the schizophrenic spectrum. Comorbidity was diagnosed in 67%. Targeted help-seeking behavior concerning the psychiatric or addictive symptoms was extremely rare. Emergency contacts existed with hospitals and general practitioners. Discussion This study represents the first attempt within Germany and Europe at a full census of homeless men. In international terms, the target region -a small town on the fringes of a conurbation - is a special case. However, compared with studies of help-seeking populations in large cities, virtually no differences were recorded with respect to the prevalence of psychiatric disorders or to help-seeking behavior concerning psychiatric problems and addictions. On the other hand, a substantial number of those concerned evade a resource-intensive, outreach-based study like the present one. Because of German data protection legislation, data on these subjects remain sparse. Concepts aimed at improving the health care system for this target group were found to be dependent in no small measure on the success of the initial contact.
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NR 38
TC 11
BP 382
EP 390
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00127-005-0902-5
GA 927RU
UT WOS:000229219000007
ER

PT J
AU Guzman, MA
   Dowdall, J
   Rubin, AD
   Maki, A
   Levin, S
   Mayerhoff, R
   Jackson-Menaldi, MC
AF Guzman, Marco A.
   Dowdall, Jayme
   Rubin, Adam D.
   Maki, Ahmed
   Levin, Samuel
   Mayerhoff, Ross
   Jackson-Menaldi, Maria Cristina
TI Influence of Emotional Expression, Loudness, and Gender on the Acoustic
   Parameters of Vibrato in Classical Singers
SO JOURNAL OF VOICE
J9 J VOICE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guzman, Marco A.] Univ Chile, Fac Med, Sch Commun Sci, Santiago 7, Chile.
   [Guzman, Marco A.; Rubin, Adam D.; Jackson-Menaldi, Maria Cristina] Lakeshore Ear Nose & Throat Ctr, Lakeshore Profess Voice Ctr, St Clair Shores, MI USA.
   [Dowdall, Jayme; Mayerhoff, Ross; Jackson-Menaldi, Maria Cristina] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
   [Rubin, Adam D.] Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Otolaryngology HNS, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   [Maki, Ahmed] Michigan State Univ, POH Reg Med Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Levin, Samuel] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Detroit, MI USA.
RP Guzman, MA, Univ Chile, Fac Med, Sch Commun Sci, Ave Independencia 1027, Santiago 7, Chile.
EM guzmanvoz@gmail.com
DE Vibrato; Emotion; Singing voice; Acoustical analysis
ID CRESCENDO; SPEECH
AB Objectives. Vibrato is considered one of the most essential characteristics of the classical singing voice. Vibrato can be acoustically described by the rate, extent, onset, and regularity. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of emotional expression on acoustic parameters of vibrato in classically trained singers.
   Study Design. A prospective cohort study was performed.
   Methods. Thirty healthy classical singers were recruited for this study, 29 singers met inclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria for this study were as follow: 1) no history of vocal pathology in the past year, 2) to have at least 5 years of classical singing training. Each subject was asked to sing the phrase "I Love You," while expressing four different emotions ( tenderness, anger, happiness, and sadness) and without emotion ( neutral state). The musical tonality of the phrase was adapted to each singer's vocal classification. Subjects were also recorded at three levels of loudness ( pianissimo, mezzo forte, and fortissimo), while expressing each emotion. Acoustical analysis was performed during the vowel /o/ of the word "Love" to determine rate of vibrato, the extent of vibrato, and vibrato jitter.
   Results. Vibrato parameters did not vary significantly when different emotions were expressed. However, vibrato jitter and extent did vary significantly between different levels of loudness. Significant differences were also noted in both rate and extent of vibrato when compared between sexes.
   Conclusions. Expression of emotions does not affect the acoustic parameters of vibrato, although some parameters are affected by loudness and gender.
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NR 43
TC 0
AR 675.e5
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jvoice.2012.02.006
GA 004HO
UT WOS:000308672400057
ER

PT J
AU Lundberg, J
   Kristenson, M
AF Lundberg, Johanna
   Kristenson, Margareta
TI Is Subjective Status Influenced by Psychosocial Factors?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lundberg, Johanna; Kristenson, Margareta] Linkoping Univ, Div Social Med & Publ Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Hlth Sci, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
RP Lundberg, J, Linkoping Univ, Div Social Med & Publ Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Hlth Sci, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
EM johlu@ihs.liu.se
DE Subjective status; Social status; Socioeconomic status; Psychosocial
   factors; Life satisfaction; Self-anchored ladder; Self-perceived status;
   Self-rated health; Psychological resources; Psychological risk factors
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; SOCIAL-STATUS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS;
   STATUS-INCONSISTENCY; RISK-FACTORS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PERCEIVED
   CONTROL; ASSOCIATION; INEQUALITIES; MORTALITY
AB Objective Associations between subjective status and health are still relatively unexplored. This study aimed at testing whether subjective status is uniquely confounded by psychosocial factors compared to objective status, and what factors that may predict subjective status. Design A cross-sectional analysis of a population-based, random sample of 795 middle-aged men and women from the southeast of Sweden. Questionnaires included subjective status, objective measures of socioeconomic status, life satisfaction, and a battery of psychosocial factors. Associations were controlled for effects of age and sex. Results Both subjective status and occupation were significantly associated with self-rated health also after control for psychosocial factors. Stepwise regression showed that subjective status was significantly influenced by self-rated economy, education, life satisfaction, self-esteem, trust, perceived control, and mastery. Conclusion The association between subjective status and self-rated health does not seem to be uniquely confounded by psychosocial factors. Both resource-based measures and psychological dimensions seem to influence subjective status ratings. Comparative studies are required to study whether predictors of subjective status vary between countries with different socio-political profiles.
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NR 58
TC 7
BP 375
EP 390
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 89
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9238-3
GA 365BE
UT WOS:000260380100001
ER

PT J
AU Bizumic, B
   Reynolds, KJ
   Turner, JC
   Bromhead, D
   Subasic, E
AF Bizumic, Boris
   Reynolds, Katherine J.
   Turner, John C.
   Bromhead, David
   Subasic, Emina
TI The Role of the Group in Individual Functioning: School Identification
   and the Psychological Well-Being of Staff and Students
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bizumic, Boris] Australian Natl Univ, Sch Psychol, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   [Bromhead, David] ACT Dept Educ & Training, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Bizumic, B, Australian Natl Univ, Sch Psychol, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM Boris.Bizumic@anu.edu.au; Katherine.Reynolds@anu.edu.au
ID SOCIAL IDENTITY; CLIMATE; STRESS; SUPPORT; MODELS; STRAIN; WORK;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; MOTIVATION; DISORDER
AB Many studies have demonstrated that organisations exert a powerful impact on their members, but the mechanisms through which this occurs are not well understood. In the present paper, using social identity and self-categorisation theories as theoretical frameworks, we explore the role that social identity plays in affecting individual well-being of staff (N = 113) and students (N = 693) in two Australian high schools. Well-being includes positive aspects of personal functioning, such as self-esteem, positive affect, and job involvement, but also negative aspects, such as depression, anxiety, loss of emotional control, aggressive and disruptive behaviour. In line with predictions, social identification was significantly related to, and mediated the relationship between, organisational factors and individual psychological well-being. This work provides a bridge between social psychological concepts and the clinical and educational domains. It reinforces the need to integrate the role of the social self and social identity processes in understanding the (individual) psychology of the person.
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NR 48
TC 14
BP 171
EP 192
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 58
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00387.x
GA 389XM
UT WOS:000262128900009
ER

PT J
AU Jowkar, B
AF Jowkar, Bahram
TI The mediational effect of resilience in relation between emotinal
   intelligence, general intelligence and life satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Jowkar, Bahram] Shiraz Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, Shiraz, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 413
EP 413
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264304874
ER

PT J
AU George, JM
   Brief, AP
AF George, JM
   Brief, AP
TI Motivational agendas in the workplace: The effects of feelings on focus
   of attention and work motivation
SO RESEARCH IN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR, VOL 18, 1996
J9 RES ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 TULANE UNIV,AB FREEMAN SCH BUSINESS,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70118.
RP George, JM, TEXAS A&M UNIV,DEPT MANAGEMENT,COLLEGE STN,TX 77843, USA.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; TASK-PERFORMANCE;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-EFFICACY; LIFE EVENTS; MOOD; MEMORY; JUDGMENTS;
   EMOTION
AB We propose that feelings, an integral aspect of the human experience, are central to obtaining a richer understanding of work motivation. Contrary to an implicit assumption in much of the work motivation literature, we suggest that workers strive to become many things, with the self as an accomplished worker being just one of many possible selves potentially in need of motivational attention. Feelings, in the form of emotions, help to determine which possible self is focused on motivationally at any point in time and when shifts in this attention take place (e.g., from the self as accomplished worker to the self as caring parent). Because the self as an accomplished worker is of prime concern for understanding work motivation, we address how feelings, in the form of moods, impact motivation within this possible self. Moods, with their origins in person-context interactions, are posited to impact both distal and proximal work motivation. Given the complexity of the issues involved, we explore the potential effects of positive mood on some of the constructs and processes underlying distal and proximal work motivation in an exemplary fashion. The paper concludes with a discussion of the types of questions a theory of work motivation with feelings should address and the tentative answers to those questions we have provided.
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NR 142
TC 107
BP 75
EP 109
PY 1996
VL 18
GA BE88M
UT WOS:A1996BE88M00002
ER

PT J
AU Xie, HY
   McHugo, GJ
   Helmstetter, BS
   Drake, RE
AF Xie, HY
   McHugo, GJ
   Helmstetter, BS
   Drake, RE
TI Three-year recovery outcomes for long-term patients with co-occurring
   schizophrenic and substance use disorders
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dartmouth Coll Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
   Dartmouth Coll Sch Med, Dept Community & Family Med, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
RP Xie, HY, Dartmouth Coll Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 2 Whipple Pl,Suite 202, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
EM Haiyi.Xie@Dartmouth.Edu
DE schizophrenia; Schizoaffective disorder; dual diagnosis; co-occurring
   disorders; substance abuse; recovery
ID SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS; ASSERTIVE COMMUNITY TREATMENT; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE
   DISORDER; ALCOHOL-USE; DRUG-USE; ABUSE; PREVALENCE; CLOZAPINE; PEOPLE;
   PREDICTOR
AB Little is known about the expected treatment outcomes of patients with co-occurring schizophrenic and substance use disorders. This paper reports 3-year outcomes for 152 patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and substance use disorders, all of whom received integrated dual disorders treatments in the New Hampshire Dual Diagnosis Study. Outcomes are defined as positive coping behaviors identified by consumers as indicators of recovery. Participants improved steadily in terms of controlling symptoms of schizophrenia, actively attaining remissions from substance abuse, increasing competitive employment, increasing social contacts with non-substance abusers, and improving life satisfaction. Though successful in reducing hospitalization and homelessness, they did not increase time in independent living situations. Outcomes were only weakly interrelated, suggesting that recovery is a multidimensional concept. Neither psychotic diagnosis (schizophrenia vs. schizoaffective disorder) nor substance abuse diagnosis (alcohol vs. other drug disorder vs. both) was related to outcomes. However, these patients with co-occurring schizophrenic and substance use disorders did significantly less well than patients with co-occurring bipolar and substance use disorders in terms of hospitalization, independent living, and quality of life. Overall, the findings provide a hopeful long-term perspective for dual diagnosis patients. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 28
BP 337
EP 348
PY 2005
PD JUN 15
VL 75
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2004.07.012
GA 933XB
UT WOS:000229665100020
ER

PT J
AU Harre, N
AF Harre, N
TI Active happiness
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
EM n.harre@auckland.ac.nz
NR 0
TC 0
BP 116
EP 116
PY 2001
VL 53
GA V42OE
UT WOS:000202876001046
ER

PT J
AU Fischer, JAV
   Sousa-Poza, A
AF Fischer, Justina A. V.
   Sousa-Poza, Alfonso
TI DOES JOB SATISFACTION IMPROVE THE HEALTH OF WORKERS? NEW EVIDENCE USING
   PANEL DATA AND OBJECTIVE MEASURES OF HEALTH
SO HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fischer, Justina A. V.] London Sch Econ, SE-11383 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Fischer, Justina A. V.] Stockholm Sch Econ, Dept Econ, S-11383 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Sousa-Poza, Alfonso] Univ Stuttgart Hohenheim Haushalts & Konsumokonom, Stuttgart, Germany.
RP Fischer, JAV, London Sch Econ, Sveavaegen 65, SE-11383 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM justina.fischer@hhs.se
DE job satisfaction; well-being; health; panel data analysis
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; WHITEHALL II; SELF-REPORTS; NEUROTICISM;
   HAPPINESS; ANXIETY; STRESS
AB This paper evaluates the relationship between job satisfaction and measures of health of workers using the German Socio-Economic Panel. Methodologically, it addresses two important design problems encountered frequently in the literature: (a) cross-sectional causality problems and (b) the absence of objective measures of physical health that complement self-reported measures of health status. Not only does using the panel structure with individual fixed effects mitigate the bias from omitting unobservable personal psycho-social characteristics, but employing more objective health measures Such as health-system contacts and disability addresses such measurement problems relating to self-report assessments of health status.
   We find a positive link between job satisfaction (and changes over time therein) and subjective health measures (and changes therein); that is, employees with higher or improved job satisfaction levels feel healthier and are more satisfied with their health. This observation also holds true for more Objective Measures of health. Particularly, improvements in job satisfaction over time appear to prevent workers from (further) health deterioration. Copyright (c) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 36
TC 19
BP 71
EP 89
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1002/hec.1341
GA 392AM
UT WOS:000262275300006
ER

PT J
AU Cavallera, GM
   Passerini, A
   Pepe, A
AF Cavallera, Guido M.
   Passerini, Andrea
   Pepe, Alessandro
TI PERSONALITY TRAITS AND THE ROLE OF GENDER IN SWIMMERS AT THE LEISURE
   LEVEL
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cavallera, Guido M.; Passerini, Andrea] Univ G dAnnunzio, Fac Human Kinet, I-66100 Chieti, Italy.
   [Pepe, Alessandro] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Psychol, Milan, Italy.
RP Cavallera, GM, Univ G dAnnunzio, CIAPI Fdn, Viale Abruzzo 322, I-66100 Chieti, Italy.
EM g.cavallera@email.it
DE swimming; personality; Big Five Questionnaire; sport; athletic
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ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BIG 5; 5-FACTOR MODEL; TEAM SPORTS; EXERCISE;
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AB We used the Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ; Caprara, Barbaranelli, & Borgogni, 1993) with swimmers engaged in indoor practice at the leisure level (50 male, 50 female) to measure whether personality traits are associated with swimming. We also examined the concept that scores on some personality traits can have a reciprocal closely intermingled influence on other personality traits, and that gender can play a role in modulating personality. We found that the swimmers were characterized by evidence of personality traits distributed within moderate middle scores in personality factors, contributing to well-being and satisfaction with life. We also found correlations within factors and subfactors, showing a close relationship among personality traits. Gender also plays a role in the measurement of personality traits as gender has a statistically significant effect on extraversion.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 693
EP 703
PY 2013
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.2224/sbp.2013.41.4.693
GA 139EW
UT WOS:000318565600017
ER

PT J
AU Radey, M
   Figley, CR
AF Radey, Melissa
   Figley, Charles R.
TI The social psychology of compassion
SO CLINICAL SOCIAL WORK JOURNAL
J9 CLIN SOC WORK J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Coll Social Work, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Radey, M, Florida State Univ, Coll Social Work, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM mradey@mailer.fsu.edu
DE compassion fatigue; compassion satisfaction; self-care; social support
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; SECONDARY TRAUMA; COMPLEX DYNAMICS; OPTIMISM;
   HAPPINESS; STRESS
AB This article places social work clinicians' compassion fatigue, burnout, and other negative consequences in a broader context of positive social work. We argue for a paradigm shift towards identifying the factors that lead clinical social workers toward human flourishing in their field. We introduce a model for creating "compassion satisfaction" or feelings of fulfillment with clients, rooted in positive psychology and expanded to incorporate the social work perspective. The model suggests that affect, work resources, and self-care influence clinicians' positivity-negativity ratio, which in turn can result in compassion satisfaction. To maximize compassion satisfaction, research. education, and training should consider how classroom instruction and workplace policies can promote the most success among clinical social workers.
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NR 35
TC 15
BP 207
EP 214
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10615-007-0087-3
GA 204MP
UT WOS:000249048400008
ER

PT J
AU Jorm, AF
AF Jorm, AF
TI Association of hypotension with positive and negative affect and
   depressive symptoms in the elderly
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Jorm, AF, Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
ID LOW BLOOD-PRESSURE; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; LOW MOOD; ANXIETY; POPULATION;
   PEOPLE; RISK; MEN
AB Background Previous research associating hypotension with depression has produced inconsistent results. A possible reasons is that depressive symptom scales reflect both high negative affect and low positive affect.
   Aims To examine the association of hypotension with depressive symptoms, negative affect and positive affect.
   Method Community survey of 340 elderly persons aged 77-99 years.
   Results Diastolic hypotension had a weak association with depression, no association with negative affect and a strong inverse association with positive affect. Systolic hypertension was associated with positive affect. Use of antihypertensive medication was independently associated with lower positive affect.
   Conclusions Diastolic hypotension shows a specific association with low positive affect. This association may explain the weak and inconsistent results of earlier stud ies relating hypotension to depression.
   Declaration of interest Funding was provided by the National Health and Medical Research Council and the Australian Rotary Health Research Fund.
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NR 14
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BP 553
EP 555
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PD JUN
VL 178
DI 10.1192/bjp.178.6.553
GA 441VG
UT WOS:000169249800012
ER

PT J
AU Vulink, NCC
   Overgaauw, DM
   Jessurun, GAJ
   TenVaarwerk, IAM
   Kropmans, TJB
   van der Schans, CP
   Middel, B
   Staal, MJ
   DeJongste, MJL
AF Vulink, NCC
   Overgaauw, DM
   Jessurun, GAJ
   TenVaarwerk, IAM
   Kropmans, TJB
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   Middel, B
   Staal, MJ
   DeJongste, MJL
TI The effects of spinal cord stimulation on quality of life in patients
   with therapeutically chronic refractory angina pectoris
SO NEUROMODULATION
J9 NEUROMODULATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen Hosp, Fac Med Sci, Dept Cardiol, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen Hosp, Fac Med Sci, Dept Rehabil Phys Therapy, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen Hosp, Fac Med Sci, Dept Neurosurg, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Fac Med Sci, No Ctr Hlth Care Res, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP DeJongste, MJL, Univ Groningen Hosp, Thoraxctr, Dept Cardiol, POB 30-001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
EM M.J.L.De.Jongste@Thor-ax.AZG.NL
DE angina pectoris; quality of life; spinal cord stimulation
ID NOTTINGHAM-HEALTH-PROFILE; OF-LIFE; ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; EFFICACY;
   SCALE; PAIN
AB Objective. For patients with refractory angina pectoris, spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a beneficial and safe adjuvant therapy. However, it has not yet been established whether SCS alters the quality of life (QoL) in these patients.
   Methods. In this study, 26 consecutive patients (age 61.3 +/- 7.0 years, 13 females, angina duration 12.7 +/- 6.0 years) were recruited. Social, mental, and physical aspects of QoL were determined by Nottingham Health Profile (NHP I), depression scale (CES-D), scoring of angina pectoris attacks and short-acting nitroglycerine intake, pain score on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), perceived health percentage, Satisfaction With Life scale (SWLS), and one-aspect Linear Analog Self Assessment scale (LASA). QoL outcomes at baseline were compared with reference values from healthy subjects. Within-group changes and magnitude of changes (effect size, ES) were assessed after 3 months and 1 year of SCS.
   Results. Compared to healthy subjects, the patients had significantly worse scores at baseline on NHP, SWLS, and LASA. After 3 months of SCS, NHP I aspect pain (ES = 1.39), AP-score (ES = 0.85), perceived health percentage (ES = -0.80), NTG-use (ES = 1.08) and VAS-score (ES = 1.13) were all significantly improved (p < 0.05). After 3 months, moderate changes were observed; however, they were not statistically significant on the NHP-aspects "emotion" (ES = 0.57) and "sleep" (ES = 0.56). At the 1-year follow-up, significant and substantial improvements were found on NHP-I aspects: pain, energy, emotional reactions, social isolation, sleep, and physical mobility (p < 0.05) with changes that can be interpreted as large (ES > 0.80).
   Conclusion. QoL in patients with refractory angina pectoris is poor. Both pain and health aspects of QoL improved significantly after 3 months of SCS. Social, mental, and physical aspects of QoL were found improved after 1 year of SCS.
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EP 40
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VL 2
IS 1
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GA 183LF
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PT J
AU Liddell, C
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AF Liddell, C
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LA English
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RP Liddell, C, UNIV ULSTER,COLERAINE BT52 1SA,LONDONDERRY,NORTH IRELAND.
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IS 2
GA WR310
UT WOS:A1997WR31000004
ER

PT J
AU Li, L
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AF Li, L
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SO TOURISM MANAGEMENT
J9 TOURISM MANAGE
LA English
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C1 No Illinois Univ, Sch Family Consumer & Nutr Sci, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
   Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Hosp & Tourism Management, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Li, L, No Illinois Univ, Sch Family Consumer & Nutr Sci, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
DE expatriate; job satisfaction; life satisfaction; turnover; Asia
ID MANAGERS; WORK
AB Working in a foreign environment with different political, cultural and economic characteristics, hotel expatriates are confronted with both job-related and personal problems. This study identified the predictors of job and life satisfaction of expatriate hotel managers in the Asian Pacific. The findings suggest that role clarity, participation in decision making, and skill variety are the best predictors of expatriate job satisfaction, while cultural adjustment and skill variety are the predictors of expatriate life satisfaction. In addition, the study also examined the relationship between expatriate satisfaction and turnover intention. The results indicate that both job and life satisfaction affect expatriate turnover intention. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 6
BP 135
EP 143
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0261-5177(97)00105-2
GA 100NJ
UT WOS:000074822000004
ER

PT J
AU Bielak, T
   Moscovitch, DA
AF Bielak, Tatiana
   Moscovitch, David A.
TI How Do I Measure Up? The Impact of Observable Signs of Anxiety and
   Confidence on Interpersonal Evaluations in Social Anxiety
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bielak, Tatiana; Moscovitch, David A.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Bielak, T, Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
EM t2bielak@uwaterloo.ca
DE Interpersonal process; Social anxiety; Social comparison; Judgement
   biases; Expectancy biases
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; NONANXIOUS INDIVIDUALS; PHOBIA INVENTORY;
   DISORDER; BIASES; CONSEQUENCES; ATTRIBUTES; CERTAINTY; STANDARDS;
   ABILITY
AB Previous research suggests that socially anxious individuals perceive observable signs of social anxiety (SA) as being interpersonally costly and indicative of having less positive attributes, such as strength of character and attractiveness. In the current study, female participants with high (n = 60) versus low (n = 59) levels of trait SA imagined a hypothetical interaction with a male social partner and rated their impressions of this partner across five desirable attributes (ambition, happiness, strength of character, achievement, and intelligence), both before and after the partner was described as appearing either visibly anxious or confident. Results suggested that while both high and low SA participants perceived observable symptoms of anxiety as being interpersonally undesirable, the two groups differed significantly in their appraisals of observable social confidence, with high but not low SA participants attributing highly positive characteristics to confident partners relative to baseline. Combined with their perception that observable anxiety is undesirable, high SA participants' idealized perception of confident partners as being "larger than life" may contribute to persistent feelings of inferiority and expectations of criticism and rejection in social encounters.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 266
EP 276
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10608-012-9473-4
GA 109GF
UT WOS:000316353700006
ER

PT J
AU Kornreich, C
   Foisy, ML
   Philippot, P
   Dan, B
   Tecco, J
   Noel, X
   Hess, U
   Pelc, I
   Verbanck, P
AF Kornreich, C
   Foisy, ML
   Philippot, P
   Dan, B
   Tecco, J
   Noel, X
   Hess, U
   Pelc, I
   Verbanck, P
TI Impaired emotional facial expression recognition in alcoholics, opiate
   dependence subjects, methadone maintained subjects and mixed
   alcohol-opiate antecedents subjects compared with normal controls
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Brussels, Hop Univ Brugmann, Dept Psychiat, B-1020 Brussels, Belgium.
   Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, Louvain, Belgium.
   Free Univ Brussels, Queen Fabiola Hosp, Dept Neurol, Brussels, Belgium.
   Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Kornreich, C, Ctr Hosp Univ Brugmann, Inst Psychiat, Pl Van Gehuchten 4, B-1020 Brussels, Belgium.
DE emotion; face; alcohol; drug; non-verbal
ID SUBSTANCE-ABUSERS; SOCIAL SKILLS; FOLLOW-UP; ALEXITHYMIA; DEFICITS;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; CHILDREN; RISK; COMMUNICATION; MAINTENANCE
AB The present study aims to explore whether an impairment in emotional facial expressions (EFE) decoding is specific to alcoholism compared with opiate dependence. An EFE decoding test consisting of 16 photographs of EFE portraying happiness, anger, sadness and disgust was administered to five different groups of 30 subjects each: recently detoxified alcoholics (RA); opiate addicts under methadone maintenance treatment (OM); detoxified opiate addicts (OA); detoxified subjects with both alcohol and opiate dependence antecedents (DAO); and normal controls (NC). Repeated measures analysis of variance using a multivariate approach was conducted on EFE decoding accuracy scores with group as the between-subjects factor. Accuracy scores were significantly lower in RA and DAO than in OM and OA, which had significantly lower scores than NC. Low accuracy scores in RA and DAO confirm previous results indicating that alcoholism is associated with impaired EFE recognition. Results in OM and OA indicate that opiate dependence is also associated with an impaired EFE decoding but less than in alcoholism. Alcohol and opiate chronic consumption could both exercise a deleterious effect on EFE-decoding brain function, alcohol having the most severe impact. Alternatively, EFE-decoding problems could be present before the development of alcohol and opiate dependence, with an additional effect of chronic alcohol consumption on EFE decoding. In this context, EFE-decoding impairment could reflect a more general emotional intelligence deficit in addicted populations. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 58
BP 251
EP 260
PY 2003
PD AUG 1
VL 119
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0165-1781(03)00130-6
GA 711EN
UT WOS:000184726800006
ER

PT J
AU Plaut, VC
   Markus, HR
   Treadway, JR
   Fu, AS
AF Plaut, Victoria C.
   Markus, Hazel Rose
   Treadway, Jodi R.
   Fu, Alyssa S.
TI The Cultural Construction of Self and Well-Being: A Tale of Two Cities
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Plaut, Victoria C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Law, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Markus, Hazel Rose; Fu, Alyssa S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Treadway, Jodi R.] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Plaut, VC, Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Law, 591 Simon Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM vplaut@law.berkeley.edu
DE culture; well-being; self; mutual constitution; region
ID LIFE SATISFACTION JUDGMENTS; UNITED-STATES; REGULATORY FOCUS;
   INDIVIDUALISM; COLLECTIVISM; AMERICAN; EMOTIONS; CONTEXTS; ESTEEM;
   HEALTH
AB Does local context (e. g., city of residence) matter for self and well-being? We theorized that it does because local contexts diverge in prevalent historically-derived ideas, norms, and products. Through historical analysis, studies of norms (tightness-looseness; Study 1) and cultural products (content analyses of newspaper headlines, venture capital firm websites, hospital websites; Studies 2-4), and studies assessing individuals' self and well-being (Studies 5-7), we compared Boston and San Francisco-similar cities on many metrics. We find that self and well-being are, in some important part, local. Reflecting themes of "old and established," Boston's history and cultural products emphasize tradition, status, and community, and social norms are relatively tight; accordingly feelings and selves are socially contingent. In contrast, reflecting themes of " new and free," San Francisco's history and cultural products emphasize unlimited possibility, egalitarianism, and innovation, and social norms are relatively loose; accordingly feelings and selves are relatively less contingent on others.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 1644
EP 1658
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 38
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0146167212458125
GA 043TD
UT WOS:000311570600009
ER

PT J
AU Boudreaux, MJ
   Ozer, DJ
AF Boudreaux, Michael J.
   Ozer, Daniel J.
TI Goal conflict, goal striving, and psychological well-being
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boudreaux, Michael J.; Ozer, Daniel J.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Boudreaux, MJ, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, 900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM michael.boudreaux@email.ucr.edu
DE Goals; Goal conflict; Goal facilitation; Goal attainment; Well-being;
   Multilevel modeling
ID PERSONAL GOALS; SELF-CONCORDANCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE; PURSUIT;
   FACILITATION; MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS; TASK
AB Although goal conflict is an important part of classic and contemporary theories of motivation, the correlates of goal conflict are not well understood. We identify and distinguish conflicting and facilitating goals, and assess relations with goal attainment and psychological well-being in a short-term, prospective study design. Results from multilevel models demonstrated that individuals with greater conflict were less successful in attaining their goals, but the goals they failed attain were not necessarily the ones in conflict. People who experienced goal conflict tended to be ruminative and hesitant, and reported greater levels of negative affect and increases in depression, anxiety, and psychosomatization. People who experienced goal facilitation reported greater levels of positive affect, life satisfaction, and successful goal attainment. This study identifies several implications of holding conflicting and facilitating goals, but also points to a theoretical inconsistency pertaining to goal conflict. Namely, conflicting goals may not be inherently less attainable than nonconflicting goals. We argue that distinguishing between goal- and person-level factors is essential for understanding goal striving.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 433
EP 443
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-012-9333-2
GA 197VL
UT WOS:000322879900006
ER

PT J
AU Ramamohan, S
   Dandapat, S
AF Ramamohan, S
   Dandapat, S
TI Vector Quantization approach to classification of stressed speech
SO IETE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH
J9 IETE J RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indian Inst Technol, Dept Elect & Commun Engn, Gauhati 781039, India.
RP Ramamohan, S, Indian Inst Technol, Dept Elect & Commun Engn, Gauhati 781039, India.
EM ck_ramu@yahoo.co.in; samaren@iitg.ernet.in
DE speech recognition; stressed speech; sinusoidal model; stressed speech
   index; Vector-Quantization
ID RECOGNITION; FEATURES; MODELS
AB In this work, a stressed (emotional) speech recognition system is designed based on Vector-Quantization (VQ) approach using Generalized Lloyd algorithm. Frequency, Amplitude and Phase features are extracted from the Sinusoidal model of speech and these parameters are used for characterization of stressed speech-The stressed conditions considered in this study are anger, happiness, compassion and neutral. Data for analysis and classification of stressed speech are recorded from thirty speakers; each speaker uttered five statements-for each emotion in two different languages, English and Telugu (an Indian language). The features of stressed speech signals are compared with the features of neutral speech signals. From the results, it has been observed that the sinusoidal model features can be used successfully for classification of stressed speech. A total of 320 stressed speech data files are used for training and 280 stressed speech data files are used for testing. The performance of the VQ classifier with sinusoidal model features has been tested under normal and noisy conditions. A maximum recognition of 92.8% is achieved with frequency features as the input to the VQ classifier.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 281
EP 289
PY 2004
PD JUL-AUG
VL 50
IS 4
GA 849VJ
UT WOS:000223569000005
ER

PT J
AU Edwards, JM
AF Edwards, Jose M.
TI Freedom and Happiness in Economic Thought and Philosophy: from Clash to
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C1 [Edwards, Jose M.] Univ Adolfo Ibanez, Recreo, Chile.
RP Edwards, JM, Univ Adolfo Ibanez, Recreo, Chile.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 206
EP 208
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 1
GA 036FW
UT WOS:000311012800016
ER

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AU Foley, E
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LA English
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C1 Fairleigh Dickinson Univ, Dept Psychol, Hackensack, NJ 07601 USA.
RP Schaefer, C, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ, Dept Psychol, 139 Temple Ave, Hackensack, NJ 07601 USA.
AB This study examined the effect of a brief period of forced laughter on the mood Of adults. Participants (N= 17) rated their mood before and after 1 min. of forced laughter. Although the participants generally rated their mood as positive prior to the intervention, after forced laughter more participants rated positive affect significantly higher.
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TC 10
BP 184
EP 184
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 90
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.90.1.184-184
GA 528KA
UT WOS:000174241900025
ER

PT J
AU Cao, H
   Sun, Y
   Wan, YH
   Hao, JH
   Tao, FB
AF Cao, Hui
   Sun, Ying
   Wan, Yuhui
   Hao, Jiahu
   Tao, Fangbiao
TI Problematic Internet use in Chinese adolescents and its relation to
   psychosomatic symptoms and life satisfaction
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cao, Hui; Sun, Ying; Hao, Jiahu; Tao, Fangbiao] Anhui Med Univ, Dept Maternal Child & Adolescent Hlth, Sch Publ Hlth, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China.
   [Wan, Yuhui] Anhui Med Univ, Dept Gen Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China.
RP Tao, FB, Anhui Med Univ, Dept Maternal Child & Adolescent Hlth, Sch Publ Hlth, 81 Mei Shan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China.
EM caohui1230@126.com; sy54@yeah.net; wyhayd@163.com; Jia7128@yahoo.com.cn;
   taofangbiao@126.com
ID KOREAN ADOLESCENTS; PSYCHIATRIC-SYMPTOMS; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; ALCOHOL-USE; ADDICTION; PREVALENCE; BEHAVIOR; RISK;
   ASSOCIATION
AB Background
   Problematic Internet use (PIU) is a growing problem in Chinese adolescents. Little is known about associations of PIU with physical and psychological health. This study was designed to investigate the prevalence of PIU and to test the relationships between PIU and psychosomatic symptoms and life satisfaction among adolescents in mainland China.
   Methods
   A cross-sectional survey was conducted comprising a large representative sample of 17 599 students in eight cities of China. PIU was assessed by the 20-item Young Internet Addiction Test (YIAT). The Multidimensional Sub-health Questionnaire of Adolescents and the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale were administered to obtain information on psychosomatic symptoms and life satisfaction. Demographics and Internet usage patterns were also collected. Logistic regression was used to assess the effects of PIU on psychosomatic symptoms and life satisfaction.
   Results
   Approximately 8.1% of subjects showed PIU. Adolescents with PIU were associated with males, high school students, urban, eastern and western areas, upper self-report family economy, service type mostly used for entertainment and relieving loneliness and more frequency of Internet use. Compared with normal Internet users, adolescents with PIU were more likely to suffer from psychosomatic symptoms (P<0.001), including lack of physical energy (P<0.001), physiological dysfunction (P<0.001), weakened immunity (P<0.001), emotional symptoms (P<0.001), behavioural symptoms (P<0.001) and social adaptation problems (P<0.001). Adolescents with PIU had lower scores on total and all dimensions of life satisfaction (all P<0.001). Adjusted for the demographic and Internet-related factors, there was positive significant relationship between PIU and psychosomatic symptoms, but negatively related to life satisfaction.
   Conclusions
   PIU is common among Chinese students, and PIU was significantly associated with psychosomatic symptoms and life satisfaction. Effective measures are needed to prevent the spread of this problem and interventions to prevent the effects of PIU on psychosomatic symptoms and life satisfaction should be conducted as early as possible.
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NR 48
TC 7
AR 802
PY 2011
PD OCT 14
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-11-802
GA 845AV
UT WOS:000296796100001
ER

PT J
AU Schueller, SM
   Seligman, MEP
AF Schueller, Stephen M.
   Seligman, Martin E. P.
TI Pursuit of pleasure, engagement, and meaning: Relationships to
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schueller, Stephen M.; Seligman, Martin E. P.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Schueller, SM, Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, 3815 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM sschuell@psych.upenn.edu
DE well-being; happiness; meaning; engagement; pleasure; authentic
   happiness
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; LIFE;
   VALIDATION; SATISFACTION; EMOTIONS; MODEL
AB Pleasure, engagement, and meaning are all unique predictors of individuals' well-being. We explored the relationship between the pursuit of each of these pathways and well-being. Participants (N = 13,565) visited a website and completed a measure about their orientation toward pleasure, engagement, and meaning as a pathway to happiness as well as measures of subjective and objective well-being (OWB). All three pathways correlated with higher levels of subjective well-being (SWB). Pursuing engagement and meaning, however, were more strongly related to SWB than pursuing pleasure. Objective indicators of well-being, including measures of occupational and educational attainment, displayed a similar pattern, with engagement and meaning positively related, whereas pleasure was negatively related. Although these results are merely correlational, it suggests that engaging and meaningful activities may have stronger influences on well-being than pursuing pleasure.
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NR 53
TC 10
BP 253
EP 263
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17439761003794130
GA 778XY
UT WOS:000291743900002
ER

PT J
AU Howard, JL
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AF Howard, JL
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TI The effects of organizational restructure on employee satisfaction
SO GROUP & ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MISSISSIPPI,UNIVERSITY,MS 38677.
RP Howard, JL, WESTERN ILLINOIS UNIV,MACOMB,IL 61455, USA.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; ATTITUDES; MANAGERS; MODEL; WORK; MEN
AB In an effort to better understand the multidimensional nature of satisfaction, it is examined in the context of organizational restructuring. This context allows the test of a conceptual model that includes antecedents, components of work-related satisfaction, overall satisfaction, and satisfaction with life. The findings support the notions that (1) organizational restructuring has demonstrable implications for employee satisfaction and (2) work-related satisfaction is a major component of satisfaction with life, Contributions, limitations, and potential directions for future research are discussed.
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NR 32
TC 23
BP 278
EP 303
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1059601196213003
GA VG325
UT WOS:A1996VG32500003
ER

PT J
AU Skoczylas, A
AF Skoczylas, Anne
TI Archibald Campbell's 'Enquiry into the original of moral virtue',
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J9 SCOT HIST REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
RP Skoczylas, A, Univ Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
AB The moral framework to the Scottish 'science of man' is part of the broader picture of how enlightened thinkers adapted common ideas to their particular cultures. The work of Rev. Archibald Campbell (16911756) is an illustration both of the Christian nature of the Scottish enlightenment, and of the stresses that this could engender. Campbell wrote about moral virtue in a commercial society, interpreting human motivation in a surprisingly liberal manner for a Presbyterian minister. His approach to luxury in a Calvinist context may not have been entirely new, but his views represented a radical reappraisal of ethical standards for many of his countrymen. Since Campbell was professor of Ecclesiastical History at St. Andrews, many conservatives felt that he represented a threat to his students. In the 1735 General Assembly his clerical opponents attacked the description of the nature of self love and the ideas about human happiness published in the Enquiry into the Original of Moral Virtue. They also found the Discourse proving that the Apostles were no Enthusiasts to be blasphemous in its description of Christ's followers as ordinary men in their response to the Crucifixion. Campbell defended himself successfully, and continued to teach until his death. He consistently argued that natural law and reason were clear guides to moral behaviour and to religious belief. He helped to formulate an eighteenth-century Scots perception of virtue which was grounded in Christian ethics, but which acknowledged the importance of reason, and accepted the reality of life in a commercial society.
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NR 56
TC 4
BP 68
EP 100
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 87
IS 223
DI 10.3366/E003692410800005X
GA 298OA
UT WOS:000255695800004
ER

PT J
AU Pereira, MC
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AF Pereira, Maria C.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pereira, Maria C.; Coelho, Filipe] Univ Coimbra, GEMF, Fac Econ, P-3004512 Coimbra, Portugal.
RP Pereira, MC, Univ Coimbra, GEMF, Fac Econ, Av Dias da Silva 165, P-3004512 Coimbra, Portugal.
EM mpereira@fe.uc.pt; fcoelho@fe.uc.pt
DE Subjective well-being; Income; Borrowing constraints; Perceived income
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ID MULTIPLE DISCREPANCIES THEORY; FACET SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIPS;
   FINANCIAL DEREGULATION; LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS; THEORY MDT; HAPPINESS;
   CONSUMPTION; VALUES; MONEY; COUNTRIES
AB This paper aims to untangle the relationship between income and subjective well-being. To accomplish this, we investigate how subjective well-being is affected by two financially-related determinants that have not been investigated before or scarcely so. Specifically, we research the impact on subjective well-being of how people are coping with their present income as well as of their borrowing constraints. The results indicate that both variables determine subjective well-being and that they mediate the effects of other variables, namely income, which is not directly related to well-being. Additionally, they signal that income matters to the extent to which it contributes to meeting the desired consumption needs and eases borrowing constraints. Such mediating effects thus contribute to explain how income affects subjective well-being. We also inspect differences in life satisfaction responsiveness to perceived income adequacy and borrowing constraints in certain groups of individuals, and find that the subjective well-being of individuals in a more fragile financial position is particularly responsive to the alleviation of borrowing constraints.
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NR 71
TC 1
BP 985
EP 1005
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9365-z
GA 169JL
UT WOS:000320776200015
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Katsikitis, M
AF Katsikitis, M
TI The classification of facial expressions of emotion: a
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J9 PERCEPTION
LA English
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ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; PARKINSONS-DISEASE;
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NR 57
TC 39
BP 613
EP 626
PY 1997
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1068/p260613
GA YC619
UT WOS:A1997YC61900006
ER

PT J
AU Grant, AM
AF Grant, Adam M.
TI Does intrinsic motivation fuel the prosocial fire? Motivational synergy
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Kenan Flagler Business Sch, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Grant, AM, Univ N Carolina, Kenan Flagler Business Sch, Campus Box 3490,McColl Bldg, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM agrant@unc.edu
DE prosocial motivation; intrinsic motivation; persistence; job
   performance; work productivity
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; WORK
   MOTIVATION; POSITIVE MOOD; MODEL; ORIENTATION; HAPPINESS; WELL;
   DETERMINANTS; CONCORDANCE
AB Researchers have obtained conflicting results about the role of prosocial motivation in persistence, performance, and productivity. To resolve this discrepancy, I draw on self-determination theory, proposing that prosocial motivation is most likely to predict these outcomes when it is accompanied by intrinsic motivation. Two field studies support the hypothesis that intrinsic motivation moderates the association between prosocial motivation and persistence, performance, and productivity. In Study 1, intrinsic motivation strengthened the relationship between prosocial motivation and the overtime hour persistence of 58 firefighters. In Study 2, intrinsic motivation strengthened the relationship between prosocial motivation and the performance and productivity of 140 fundraising callers. Callers who reported high levels of both prosocial and intrinsic motivations raised more money 1 month later, and this moderated association was mediated by a larger number of calls made. I discuss implications for theory and research on work motivation.
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NR 94
TC 93
BP 48
EP 58
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 93
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.93.1.48
GA 250UX
UT WOS:000252327900003
ER

PT J
AU Wissing, MP
   van Eeden, C
AF Wissing, MP
   van Eeden, C
TI Empirical clarification of the nature of psychological well-being
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Potchefstroom Univ Christian Higher Educ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Wissing, MP, Potchefstroom Univ Christian Higher Educ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; SELF-EFFICACY; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; HEALTH; SCALE;
   MODEL; HAPPINESS; RESOURCES; STRESS; CONSERVATION
AB An analysis of the literature revealed that conceptualizations of the nature of psychological well-being are very diverse, and that it is still unclear what the nature and/or dimensions of psychological well-being are. Scales based on several models and constructs from diverse theoretical traditions were completed by a multicultural group of 550 participants. The validity of the scales for use in this particular group was determined. The manifestations of psychological well-being in different gender, cultural and age groups were compared. Similarities and differences were found. In a factor analysis on the data of the total group, a general psychological well-being factor was identified. Psychological well-being seems to be multidimensional with regard to facets of self that are involved (e.g., affect, cognition, behaviour), as well as with regard to the domains of life in which these facets manifest themselves (e.g., intra- and interpersonal, social and contextual, in love and work). A sense of coherence, satisfaction with life and affect-balance are strong indicators of general psychological well-being. Findings from this perspective may point to new directions for capacity building.
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BP 32
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PT J
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AF Trichas, Savvas
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SO LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
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C1 [Trichas, Savvas] Univ Portsmouth, Sch Business, Portsmouth Business Sch, Portsmouth PO1 3DE, Hants, England.
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RP Trichas, S, Univ Portsmouth, Sch Business, Portsmouth Business Sch, Richmond Bldg,Portland St, Portsmouth PO1 3DE, Hants, England.
EM savvas.trichas@gmail.com; birgit.schyns@durham.ac.uk
DE Facial expression; Perception; Implicit leadership theories; Complex
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ID EMOTIONAL LABOR; CATEGORIZATION THEORY; TASK-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; DISPLAYS; PERCEPTIONS; GENDER; CHARISMA; BEHAVIOR; PERSONALITY
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NR 115
TC 4
BP 545
EP 566
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.12.007
GA 939EB
UT WOS:000303789100019
ER

PT J
AU Lavender, JM
   Wonderlich, SA
   Crosby, RD
   Engel, SG
   Mitchell, JE
   Crow, SJ
   Peterson, CB
   Le Grange, D
AF Lavender, Jason M.
   Wonderlich, Stephen A.
   Crosby, Ross D.
   Engel, Scott G.
   Mitchell, James E.
   Crow, Scott J.
   Peterson, Carol B.
   Le Grange, Daniel
TI Personality-based subtypes of anorexia nervosa: Examining validity and
   utility using baseline clinical variables and ecological momentary
   assessment
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lavender, Jason M.; Wonderlich, Stephen A.; Crosby, Ross D.; Engel, Scott G.; Mitchell, James E.] Neuropsychiat Res Inst, Fargo, ND 58103 USA.
   [Wonderlich, Stephen A.; Crosby, Ross D.; Engel, Scott G.; Mitchell, James E.] N Dakota State Univ, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
   [Crow, Scott J.; Peterson, Carol B.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychiat, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Le Grange, Daniel] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Lavender, JM, Neuropsychiat Res Inst, 120 South 8th St, Fargo, ND 58103 USA.
EM jlavender@nrifargo.com
DE Eating disorders; Personality; Ecological momentary assessment; Affect;
   Empirical classification; Latent profile analysis
ID EATING-DISORDERS; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; SELF-DISCREPANCIES; MODEL; PATHOLOGY;
   CLASSIFICATION; PROFILES; WOMEN
AB Objective: This study sought to empirically derive and validate clinically relevant personality-based subtypes of anorexia nervosa (AN).
   Methods: Women (N = 116) with full or subthreshold AN completed baseline measures of personality, clinical variables, and eating disorder (ED) symptoms, followed by two weeks of ecological momentary assessment (EMA). A latent profile analysis was conducted to identify personality subtypes, which were compared on baseline clinical variables and EMA variables.
   Results: The best-fitting model supported three subtypes: underregulated, overregulated, and low psychopathology. The underregulated subtype (characterized by high Stimulus Seeking, Self-Harm, and Oppositionality) displayed greater baseline ED symptoms, as well as lower positive affect and greater negative affect, self-discrepancy, and binge eating in the natural environment. The overregulated subtype (characterized by high Compulsivity and low Stimulus Seeking) was more likely to have a lifetime obsessive compulsive disorder diagnosis and exhibited greater perfectionism; levels of negative affect, positive affect, and self-discrepancy in this group were intermediate between the other subtypes. The low psychopathology subtype (characterized by normative personality) displayed the lowest levels of baseline ED symptoms, co-occurring disorders, and ED behaviors measured via EMA.
   Conclusions: Findings support the validity of these personality-based subtypes, suggesting the potential utility of addressing within-diagnosis heterogeneity in the treatment of AN. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 512
EP 517
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 51
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2013.05.007
GA 204WQ
UT WOS:000323402400014
ER

PT J
AU Pelled, LH
   Xin, KR
AF Pelled, LH
   Xin, KR
TI Down and out: An investigation of the relationship between mood and
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SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
J9 J MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Management & Org, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Pelled, LH, Univ So Calif, Dept Management & Org, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; ATTITUDE ORGANIZATION; CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; META-ANALYSIS; FEELING GOOD; LIFE EVENTS; TURNOVER;
   WORK; ABSENTEEISM
AB A relatively new and promising area of research is the effect of mood in the workplace. In art effort to extend existing literature on the subject, we examined the impact of two mood dimensions (positive affect and negative affect) on employees' withdrawal behavior-specifically, on their absenteeism and turnover from an organization. A longitudinal study of 129 employees of a division of an electronics firm revealed that positive affect reduced absenteeism, while negative affect increased absenteeism and turnover. Job satisfaction moderated the, relationship between positive affect and absenteeism. These results point to the importance of considering both job attitudes and emotions in efforts to pc-edict and manage employee withdrawal behavior. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 875
EP 895
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VL 25
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DI 10.1177/014920639902500605
GA 268FT
UT WOS:000084404200005
ER

PT J
AU Selling
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TC 0
BP 825
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GA V73IN
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AU Frank, RH
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C1 [Frank, Robert H.] Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Nagler, Matthew G.] CUNY, Dept Econ & Business, New York, NY 10031 USA.
RP Nagler, MG, CUNY, Dept Econ & Business, 160 Convent Ave, New York, NY 10031 USA.
EM mnagler@ccny.cuny.edu
DE Revealed preference theory; Interdependent preferences; Relative
   position; Price-dependent preferences
ID CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTION; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PRICE; DEMAND;
   FOUNDATIONS; HAPPINESS; REALITY
AB In a recent article, Bilancini (J Econ 102:275-286, 2011) demonstrates that assuming either price-dependent preferences or preferences that depend on the choices of other individuals can render the theory of revealed preference effectively unusable. Some readers might be tempted to infer that economists had better avoid such assumptions. In this note, we argue against that conclusion in favor of a less categorical and more pragmatic approach. In several domains, we identify fundamental weaknesses in revealed preference theory and argue that in those domains, nontraditional assumptions about preferences significantly enhance our ability to explain and predict behavior.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 187
EP 198
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 110
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00712-012-0313-5
GA 223VU
UT WOS:000324840500006
ER

PT J
AU Naragon-Gainey, K
   Gallagher, MW
   Brown, TA
AF Naragon-Gainey, Kristin
   Gallagher, Matthew W.
   Brown, Timothy A.
TI Stable "Trait" Variance of Temperament as a Predictor of the Temporal
   Course of Depression and Social Phobia
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Naragon-Gainey, Kristin; Gallagher, Matthew W.; Brown, Timothy A.] Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Anxiety & Related Disorders, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Naragon-Gainey, K, Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Anxiety & Related Disorders, 648 Beacon St,6th Floor, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM kristin.gainey@gmail.com
DE depression; social anxiety; temperament; mood-state distortion;
   trait-state models
ID ANXIETY STRESS SCALES; DSM-IV ANXIETY; STATE-OCCASION MODEL;
   PERSONALITY-TRAITS; MOOD DISORDERS; STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIPS;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT
AB A large body of research has found robust associations between dimensions of temperament (e.g., neuroticism, extraversion) and the mood and anxiety disorders. However, mood-state distortion (i.e., the tendency for current mood state to bias ratings of temperament) likely confounds these associations, rendering their interpretation and validity unclear. This issue is of particular relevance to clinical populations who experience elevated levels of general distress. The current study used the "trait-state-occasion" latent variable model (D. A. Cole, N. C. Martin, & J. H. Steiger, 2005) to separate the stable components of temperament from transient, situational influences such as current mood state. We examined the predictive power of the time-invariant components of temperament on the course of depression and social phobia in a large, treatment-seeking sample with mood and/or anxiety disorders (N = 826). Participants were assessed 3 times over the course of 1 year, using interview and self-report measures; most participants received treatment during this time. Results indicated that both neuroticism/behavioral inhibition (N/BI) and behavioral activation/positive affect (BA/P) consisted largely of stable, time-invariant variance (57% to 78% of total variance). Furthermore, the time-invariant components of N/BI and BA/P were uniquely and incrementally predictive of change in depression and social phobia, adjusting for initial symptom levels. These results suggest that the removal of state variance bolsters the effect of temperament on psychopathology among clinically distressed individuals. Implications for temperament psychopathology models, psychopathology assessment, and the stability of traits are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 611
EP 623
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 122
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0032997
GA 210CO
UT WOS:000323807100001
ER

PT J
AU Hui, QP
   He, AM
AF Hui, Qiuping
   He, Anming
TI The role of emotional intelligence in gratitude and subjective
   well-being of the rural left-behind elderly: Mediator or moderator?
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hui, Qiuping; He, Anming] Xinyang Normal Univ, Xinyang City 464000, Henan, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 721
EP 721
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377707144
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Turker, E
AF Tuerker, Ebru
TI A corpus-based approach to emotion metaphors in Korean A case study of
   anger, happiness, and sadness
SO REVIEW OF COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS
J9 REV COGN LINGUIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Sch Int Letters & Cultures, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Turker, E, Arizona State Univ, Sch Int Letters & Cultures, Tempe Campus,POB 870202, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM ebru.turker@asu.edu
DE anger; conceptual metaphor; corpus linguistics; emotion; English;
   happiness; Korean; metaphor; metonymy; sadness; submetaphor
ID CULTURE
AB The major goal of this study is to investigate conceptual emotion metaphors of Korean, particularly those of ANGER, HAPPINESS, and SADNESS, by utilizing a corpus-based analysis. The universality of conceptual metaphors continues to be a controversial topic in cognitive linguistics and thus, more cross-linguistic and language-specific studies are needed to support the theoretical framework of the Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT). To this end, the current study identifies and examines Korean metaphorical expressions through a conceptual analysis, supported by both quantitative and qualitative methods, and aims to find out the types of concepts with which ANGER, HAPPINESS, and SADNESS are associated, and thus, to what extent these associations comprise primary (universal) and complex (cultural) metaphors, as suggested by the current view of the CMT. I argue that while it is important to distinguish between universal and cultural metaphors, the hierarchical mapping of variation also describes the characteristics of a language vis-a-vis universality or cultural specificity. Furthermore, I claim that the characteristics of metaphorical expressions should also be determined based on analysis of their occurrences in language use. The data suggest a positive correlation between frequency and productivity. Understanding the frequency and productivity of emotion metaphors through analysis of their occurrence in actual language use will allow better understanding and provide a basis for further investigation of native speakers' cognitive styles and cognitive tendencies.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 73
EP 144
PY 2013
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1075/rcl.11.1.03tur
GA 196PQ
UT WOS:000322788300003
ER

PT J
AU BRENGUES, J
AF BRENGUES, J
TI 'VIRTUE, HAPPINESS AND DUCLOS HISTOIRE DE MADAME DE LUZ' - FREE,LR
SO REVUE D HISTOIRE LITTERAIRE DE LA FRANCE
J9 REV HIST LIT FR
LA French
DT Book Review
CR FREE LR, 1974, VIRTUE HAPPINESS DUC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 304
EP 305
PY 1977
VL 77
IS 2
GA EP479
UT WOS:A1977EP47900022
ER

PT J
AU Chang, MW
   Nitzke, S
   Brown, RL
   Baumann, LC
   Oakley, L
AF Chang, MW
   Nitzke, S
   Brown, RL
   Baumann, LC
   Oakley, L
TI Development and validation of a self-efficacy measure for fat intake
   behaviors of low-income women
SO JOURNAL OF NUTRITION EDUCATION AND BEHAVIOR
J9 J NUTR EDUC BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Nutr Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Michigan State Univ, Coll Nursing, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Sch Nursing, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Nitzke, S, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Nutr Sci, 1415 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
DE validity; self-efficacy; low-income women
ID QUESTIONNAIRES; FREQUENCY
AB Objective: To develop a valid self-efficacy measure for eating low-fat diets in low-income women.
   Design: Cognitive interviews followed by self-administered questionnaires.
   Participants/Settings: 206 (6 + 200) nonpregnant black and white women participating in Head Start and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, infants and Children (WIC) in Wisconsin.
   Variables Measured: A 13-item self-efficacy measure for eating low-fat diets.
   Analysis: Content analysis and factor analyses.
   Results: After cognitive interviews, 3 items were removed from a draft instrument. Factor analyses were carried out using data from 200 questionnaires that were randomly selected from a pool of 487 respondents: 100 for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and 100 for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Based on EFA, the 10-item pool was further reduced to 8 items, and 3 domains emerged: negative affect, positive affect, and availability. The results of CFA showed excellent model fit to the data (chi(2)/df = 1.2, non-normed fit index 1.0, comparative fit index = 1.0, incremental fit index 1.0, root mean square error of approximate = .046). This measure demonstrated excellent reliabilities (Cronbach alpha: .82-92; composite reliability: .92-99) and construct and convergent validities.
   Conclusions and Implications: Information obtained from this revised instrument can, be used among low-income women to measure self-efficacy for eating low-fat diets. This is an. important step in developing more targeted and thus more effective education messages to help low-income women modify their fat intake behaviors.
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NR 28
TC 8
BP 302
EP 307
PY 2003
PD NOV-DEC
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S1499-4046(06)60344-8
GA 751PK
UT WOS:000187076000005
ER

PT J
AU Norvilitis, JM
   Riley, TM
AF Norvilitis, JM
   Riley, TM
TI Exploring the motivations of bone marrow typing donors
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOCIAL ONCOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOC ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Coll Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14222 USA.
RP Norvilitis, JM, SUNY Coll Buffalo, Dept Psychol, 1300 Elmwood Ave, Buffalo, NY 14222 USA.
DE bone marrow; donation; motivation; psychosocial factors
ID BLOOD DONATION; STUDENTS; LIFE
AB This study explored the issues of personality and knowledge of bone marrow typing in 66 students who participated in a bone marrow typing drive and 47 nonparticipants. No differences in personality between the donors and nondonors were found on measures of perceived self-competence, satisfaction with life, and overall fear of medical procedures. However, donors reported greater concern with social desirability and less fear of needles than did nondonors who were aware of the drive. Students who were better educated about the donation procedure were more likely to donate, as were students who had previously donated blood. Nondonors were more likely to identify incorrectly the means by which marrow is typed and to believe that the process is painful.
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NR 21
TC 3
BP 49
EP 62
PY 2001
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1300/J077v19n01_04
GA 420JJ
UT WOS:000168001600004
ER

PT J
AU JENKS, RJ
AF JENKS, RJ
TI ATTITUDES, PERCEPTIONS, AND RISK-TAKING BEHAVIORS OF SMOKERS,
   EX-SMOKERS, AND NONSMOKERS
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP JENKS, RJ, INDIANA UNIV SE,DEPT SOCIOL,4201 GRANT LINE RD,NEW ALBANY,IN 47150, USA.
ID SMOKING-BEHAVIOR; ATTRIBUTIONS
AB A sample of American adults completed questionnaires relevant to cigarette smoking. The questions were related to three areas: risk, perceptions of their or others' smoking, and satisfaction with life and health. The results revealed that smokers were greater risk-takers, that they perceived their smoking to be due to both physical and psychological addictions, and that they expressed less satisfaction and control. Results also indicated that smokers who saw their smoking as being addictive tended to be less satisfied with their health and felt less control over their lives. On the other hand, those smokers who were more likely to deny the health risks did not differ from either non- or ex-smokers on any of the satisfaction or control questions.
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NR 11
TC 23
BP 569
EP 575
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 132
IS 5
GA JY541
UT WOS:A1992JY54100001
ER

PT J
AU MCCULLOCH, BJ
AF MCCULLOCH, BJ
TI A LONGITUDINAL INVESTIGATION OF THE FACTOR STRUCTURE OF SUBJECTIVE
   WELL-BEING - THE CASE OF THE PHILADELPHIA GERIATRIC CENTER MORALE SCALE
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV KENTUCKY,SANDERS BROWN CTR AGING,LEXINGTON,KY 40506.
RP MCCULLOCH, BJ, UNIV KENTUCKY,COLL HUMAN ENVIRONM SCI,DEPT FAMILY STUDIES,302 FUNKHOUSER HALL,LEXINGTON,KY 40506, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL-PARTICIPATION; HAPPINESS; ISSUES
AB The purpose of this research was twofold:  (a) to replicate the hierarchical factor structure of well-being with rural data; and (b) to investigate the longitudinal invariance of this factor structure.  Subjective well-being was hypothesized to have a hierarchical factor structure with a second order factor, well-being, explaining variance in first order dimensions labeled agitation, lonely dissatisfaction, and attitude toward one's own aging.  The latent constructs were measured by items composing the PGC Scale (Lawton, 1975).  Maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis techniques were used to test the fit of the model.  Subjective well-being was investigated using a panel of older rural adults surviving a ten-year, two-wave investigation.  Results of the study provided support for the hierarchical factor structure of well-being in cross-sectional analyses.  This factor structure was varied across time, however.
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NR 48
TC 6
BP P251
EP P258
PY 1991
PD SEP
VL 46
IS 5
GA GE787
UT WOS:A1991GE78700015
ER

PT J
AU Huebner, ES
   Dew, T
AF Huebner, ES
   Dew, T
TI The interrelationships of positive affect, negative affect, and life
   satisfaction in an adolescent sample
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Huebner, ES, UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLUMBIA,SC 29208, USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; STUDENTS; SCALE
AB A total of 266 adolescent students responded to two self-report well-being measures, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson et al., 1988) and the Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (Dew and Huebner, 1994). The findings supported multidimensional models of subjective well-being. Similar to findings with adults and younger children, three separable factors of well-being were identified: positive affect, negative affect, and life satisfaction. Demographic variables correlated differentially with the three factors. Considered together with findings from other research, the results suggest the structural invariance of subjective well-being from middle childhood through adulthood.
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NR 25
TC 34
BP 129
EP 137
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00300455
GA VR862
UT WOS:A1996VR86200002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU McHugo, GJ
   Drake, RE
   Xie, HY
   Bond, GR
AF McHugo, Gregory J.
   Drake, Robert E.
   Xie, Haiyi
   Bond, Gary R.
TI A 10-year study of steady employment and non-vocational outcomes among
   people with serious mental illness and co-occurring substance use
   disorders
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McHugo, Gregory J.; Drake, Robert E.; Xie, Haiyi; Bond, Gary R.] Rivermill Commercial Ctr, Dartmouth Psychiat Res Ctr, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
RP McHugo, GJ, Rivermill Commercial Ctr, Dartmouth Psychiat Res Ctr, 85 Mech St,Suite B4-1, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
EM gregory.mchugo@dartmouth.edu
DE Co-occurring disorders; Supported employment; Longitudinal outcomes
ID LONG-TERM EMPLOYMENT; SUPPORTED EMPLOYMENT; NONVOCATIONAL OUTCOMES;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; WORK; PREDICTION; RECOVERY; HEALTH
AB Objective: Employment promotes recovery for persons with serious mental illness by providing extra income and a valued social role, but the impact of employment on other psychosocial and clinical outcomes remains unclear. This study examined non-vocational outcomes in relation to steady employment over 10 years among people with serious mental illness and co-occurring substance use disorders.
   Methods: Researchers interviewed people with co-occurring disorders at baseline and yearly for 10 years and tracked employment in relation to five non-vocational outcomes: independent living, psychiatric symptoms, substance use disorder, healthy (non-substance-abusing) relationships, and life satisfaction. Latent class trajectory analysis identified steady workers, and mixed-effects regression models compared steady workers with non-workers.
   Results: Both steady workers (n=51) and non-workers (n=79) improved substantially; for example, a majority of each group achieved independent housing and stable remission of substance use disorders. Steady workers achieved independent housing and higher quality of life during the first 5 years of follow-up, but the two groups achieved similar outcomes by 10 years.
   Conclusions: People with co-occurring disorders can improve markedly. Those with steady employment may improve faster, but those without employment may achieve similar long-term outcomes at a slower pace. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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EP 239
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 138
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2012.04.007
GA 958ZL
UT WOS:000305279400020
ER

PT J
AU SCHMIT, MJ
   ALLSCHEID, SP
AF SCHMIT, MJ
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TI EMPLOYEE ATTITUDES AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION - MAKING THEORETICAL AND
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SO PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PERS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP SCHMIT, MJ, UNIV FLORIDA,DEPT MANAGEMENT,201 BUSINESS BLDG,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611, USA.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERCEPTIONS;
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AB Previous research has established links between employee attitudes and customer satisfaction. Little theory has been used to help explain and build on the results of these studies. A theoretical model of the employee attitude-customer satisfaction process is proposed based on Bagozzi's (1992) model of attitudes, intentions and behavior. Employee attitudes and intentions, and customer satisfaction data from a service-oriented organization with 160 offices is used to provide an initial test of the usefulness of the model. Cross-validations of the model with and without common method variance were conducted. The results provide strong support for the model. Suggestions are offered on extensions of the model in future research.
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NR 47
TC 106
BP 521
EP 536
PY 1995
PD FAL
VL 48
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1744-6570.1995.tb01768.x
GA RV433
UT WOS:A1995RV43300002
ER

PT J
AU Pakenharn, KI
AF Pakenharn, Kenneth I.
TI Making sense of multiple sclerosis
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenharn, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM k.pakenham@psy.uq.edu.au
DE sense making; multiple sclerosis; quality of life; coping; chronic
   illness
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE STATES; MEANING-MAKING; SCALE; BEREAVEMENT;
   VALIDATION; ADJUSTMENT; ILLNESS; PEOPLE; CANCER
AB Objective: In this study, the aim was to examine the dimensional structure of a multi-item measure of sense making in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and to investigate relations between sense making and both positive and negative adjustment outcomes. Method: Participants were 408 persons with MS and 232 caregivers. Questionnaires were completed at the initial assessment (Time 1) and 12 months later (Time 2). Results: Factor analysis of the Sense Making Scale (SMS) revealed 6 psychometrically sound factors: Redefined Life Purpose, Acceptance, Spiritual Perspective, Luck, Changed Values and Priorities, and Causal Attribution. Results of regression analyses indicated that the Time 2 SMS factors accounted for significant amounts of variance in each of the Time 2 adjustment outcomes (life satisfaction, positive states of mind, anxiety, depression, caregiver adjustment rating of the care receiver), after controlling for Time I adjustment and relevant demographic and illness variables. Conclusions: Findings delineate the dimensional structure of sense making in MS and the differential links between sense making dimensions and adjustment and have implications for the measurement of sense making.
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NR 54
TC 12
BP 380
EP 389
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 52
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.52.4.380
GA 233QG
UT WOS:000251104800003
ER

PT J
AU Le, TN
AF Le, Thao N.
TI Life Satisfaction, Openness Value, Self-Transcendence, and Wisdom
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Le, TN, Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM tle@cahs.colostate.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Wisdom; Openness value; Self-transcendence
ID OLD-AGE; WELL; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; CONCEPTUALIZATION; EUDAIMONIA;
   MODELS; SCALE
AB Prior studies suggest a positive association between life satisfaction and wisdom. In a sample with 123 European American community-dwelling adults, the results suggest that wisdom and life satisfaction are positively intertwined, and that openness value is an important factor for life satisfaction, a self-transcendence orientation, and wisdom.
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NR 54
TC 4
BP 171
EP 182
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9182-1
GA 722TK
UT WOS:000287457600001
ER

PT J
AU Hinks, T
   Gruen, C
AF Hinks, Timothy
   Gruen, Carola
TI What is the structure of South African happiness equations Evidence from
   quality of life surveys
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bath, Ctr Dev Studies, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
   Univ Witwatersrand, Dept Econ, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   Univ Witwatersrand, Inst Employment Res, Johannesburg, South Africa.
RP Hinks, T, Univ Bath, Ctr Dev Studies, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM gruenc@sebs.wits.ac.za
DE subjective well-being; quality of life; South Africa
ID PREFERENCES; INCOME; UNEMPLOYMENT; SATISFACTION; UNHAPPINESS; CHOICE
AB The issue of what determines subjective well-being has been at the centre of a recent flurry of research in the economics field. A necessary part of this understanding is the role relative positions (economic, social, geographic) of economic agents, particularly individuals, play in life (commonly referred to in the literature as rivalry). In this paper, we concentrate on whether the structure of happiness equations of South Africa are the same/similar to those of developed countries. The analysis uses three of the Durban Quality of Life Studies. Firstly these three data series are pooled and a variety of covariates are tested for their significance on happiness. These include age, marital status, employment status, household income and relative household income. Next we estimate yearly cross-sectional models to see if there are consistent findings of what determines happiness across the period considered. Our findings indicate there may be some structural differences between results from the Durban studies and those of international findings. Age appears to play no role in happiness likelihood, nor does marital status. Being unemployed does significantly and negatively effect happiness as does the size of household income, relative household income and whether living in a formal dwelling place. When we distinguish between employment categories we find that being self-employed negatively affects happiness, contradicting findings for developed countries.
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NR 47
TC 7
BP 311
EP 336
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 82
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9036-8
GA 160YF
UT WOS:000245979700006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Hacker, ED
   Ferrans, CE
AF Hacker, ED
   Ferrans, CE
TI Quality of life immediately after peripheral blood stem cell
   transplantation
SO CANCER NURSING
J9 CANCER NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Coll Nursing, Dept Med Surg Nursing, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Hacker, ED, Univ Illinois, Coll Nursing, Dept Med Surg Nursing, M-C 802,845 S Damen Ave, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
DE quality of life; stem cell transplantation; functional status; life
   satisfaction
ID BONE-MARROW-TRANSPLANTATION; BREAST-CANCER PATIENTS; HEMATOLOGIC
   MALIGNANCIES; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; QUESTIONNAIRE QLQ-C30; EORTC
   QLQ-C30; CHEMOTHERAPY; RECOVERY; ANGIOPLASTY; RELIABILITY
AB This prospective, longitudinal study investigated the quality of life among patients immediately after undergoing peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. The patients were assessed before transplantation (n = 16), immediately before hospital discharge (n = 10), 2 weeks after hospital discharge (n = 10), and 6 weeks after hospital discharge (n = 8). Patients completed the European Organization for Research and Training Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 and the Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life Index at each assessment point. A brief telephone interview was conducted 6 weeks after hospitalization (n = 7). The study results indicate that patients undergoing peripheral blood stem cell transplantation experience significant appetite loss (P <.01), diarrhea (P <.05), nausea and vomiting (P <.05), and sleep disturbances (P <.01) during the acute posttransplantation period. Other clinically important changes also were identified, so that a general pattern of recovery emerged. These patients reported diminished functional ability increased symptoms, and poorer quality of life immediately before hospital discharge, with a return to pretransplantation levels by 6 weeks after hospitalization. In contrast, life satisfaction continued to decline 2 weeks after hospitalization, but did improve by 6 weeks. The qualitative data provide further support for this trend.
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NR 46
TC 23
BP 312
EP 322
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1097/00002820-200308000-00010
GA 709JV
UT WOS:000184622800008
ER

PT J
AU Mata, J
   Hogan, CL
   Joormann, J
   Waugh, CE
   Gotlib, IH
AF Mata, Jutta
   Hogan, Candice L.
   Joormann, Jutta
   Waugh, Christian E.
   Gotlib, Ian H.
TI Acute Exercise Attenuates Negative Affect Following Repeated Sad Mood
   Inductions in Persons Who Have Recovered From Depression
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mata, Jutta; Hogan, Candice L.; Gotlib, Ian H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Mata, Jutta] Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Joormann, Jutta] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   [Waugh, Christian E.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP Mata, J, Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, Missionsstr 62a, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
EM jutta.mata@unibas.ch
DE exercise; recovered Major Depressive Disorder; sad mood induction;
   repeated stress; physical activity
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; STRESS; HABITUATION; RESILIENCE;
   RESPONSES; ADULTS
AB Identifying factors that may protect individuals from developing Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in the face of stress is critical. In the current study we experimentally tested whether such a potentially protective factor, engaging in acute exercise, reduces the adverse effects of repeated sad mood inductions in individuals who have recovered from depression. We hypothesized that recovered depressed participants who engage in acute exercise report a smaller increase in negative affect (NA) and a smaller decrease in positive affect (PA) when exposed to a repeated sad mood induction (i.e., habituation), whereas participants who do not exercise show sensitization (i.e., increased NA and decreased PA in response to a repeated adverse stimulus). Forty-one women recovered from MDD and 40 healthy control women were randomly assigned to either exercise for 15 minutes or quiet rest. Afterward, participants were exposed to two sad mood inductions and reported their levels of affect throughout the study. Recovered depressed participants who had not exercised exhibited higher NA after the second sad mood induction, a finding consistent with sensitization. In contrast, both recovered depressed participants who had engaged in acute exercise and healthy control participants showed no increase in NA in response to the repeated sad mood induction. Participants who exercised reported higher PA after the exercise bout; however, our hypothesis concerning reported PA trajectories following the sad mood inductions was not supported. Results suggest that exercise can serve as a protective factor in the face of exposure to repeated emotional stressors, particularly concerning NA in individuals who have recovered from depression.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 45
EP 50
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 122
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0029881
GA 085VD
UT WOS:000314641500007
ER

PT J
AU Asberg, KK
   Vogel, JJ
   Bowers, CA
AF Asberg, Kia K.
   Vogel, Jennifer J.
   Bowers, Clint A.
TI Exploring Correlates and Predictors of Stress in Parents of Children Who
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SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Asberg, Kia K.; Vogel, Jennifer J.; Bowers, Clint A.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Psychol, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
RP Asberg, KK, Univ Cent Florida, Dept Psychol, POB 161390, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
EM kia_asberg@yahoo.com
DE Parenting stress; Deaf children; Social support; Communication; Life
   satisfaction
ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; HEARING IMPAIRMENT; MOTHERS; FAMILIES; INFANTS; FATHERS;
   DISABILITIES; SCALE; PERCEPTIONS; HANDICAPS
AB Parenting stress has been linked to negative outcomes for both parents and children, including poor attachment, behavior problems, less positive parent-child interactions, and marital dissatisfaction. Given that parents of special needs children often experience excess stress, they may be susceptible to negative outcomes, thus investigations of protective factors are needed. We explored relationships among parenting stress, social support, mode of communication, and child cochlear implant status in parents rearing a deaf child or child with hearing loss. Findings of our exploratory study indicated that parents of children who use sign language only reported more support, while parents of children who use total communication exhibited less self-reported stress. Also, parents with children who use implants did not differ on any of the measures compared to parents of children without implants. Additional findings suggested that higher levels of perceived social support corresponded with lower stress among parents, however, receipt of supportive behaviors did not correlate significantly with parenting stress. In an overall model, perceived social support and mode of communication were significant predictors of parenting stress. Finally, enacted support predicted significantly life satisfaction in parents. Implications and limitations, as well as suggestions for future research, will also be offered.
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TC 6
BP 486
EP 499
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PD AUG
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10826-007-9169-7
GA 507GH
UT WOS:000270839600003
ER

PT J
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TI HAPPINESS IS - IRON
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VL 292
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GA D0264
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ER

PT J
AU Lumby, J
AF Lumby, Jacky
TI Disengaged and disaffected young people: surviving the system
SO BRITISH EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Southampton, Sch Educ, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
RP Lumby, J, Univ Southampton, Sch Educ, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
EM jlumby@soton.ac.uk
ID ACADEMIC RESILIENCE; STUDENT VOICE; HAPPINESS; YOUTH; CAPABILITIES;
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AB There are counter-narratives of youth as at risk and as buoyant and agentive. The article maps the conceptual terrain concerning resilience, well-being, buoyancy, enjoyment and happiness and selects factors related to the successful navigation of schooling. It analyses data from a subset of a national data set, from 65 young people considered to be disaffected or disengaged by their school or college. It explores the perceptions of young people that the difficulties they encounter are in part a result of their own behaviour and in part a product of the system. Hirschman's theory of exit, voice, loyalty is used to explore their choices. The article concludes that schools act to maintain homeostasis and that a substantial minority of young people are at long-term risk due to organisational and national unwillingness to decouple economic benefit from maintenance of the existing system.
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TC 1
BP 261
EP 279
PY 2012
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1080/01411926.2010.541553
GA 909CD
UT WOS:000301538800005
ER

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IS 2
GA DR144
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ER

PT J
AU Schonenberg, M
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AF Schoenenberg, Michael
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TI In the face of danger: Exploring the attentional blink to emotional
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SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schoenenberg, Michael; Abdelrahman, Teresa] Univ Tubingen, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Schonenberg, M, Univ Tubingen, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Schleichstr 4, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
EM michael.schoenenberg@uni-tuebingen.de
DE Posttraumatic stress disorder; Anxiety disorder; Attentional bias
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; VISUAL-SEARCH; IDENTIFICATION; ANGRY;
   FACILITATION; INFORMATION; ANXIETY; TRAUMA; BIAS
AB There is a wealth of evidence demonstrating an attentional bias to threat-related information in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other anxiety disorders. However, there is an ongoing debate whether an enhanced identification of threatening information or rather difficulties to disengage from such signals of danger constitute this bias. The present study used a dual target rapid visual presentation paradigm to examine the temporal allocation of attention to facial expressions of anger and happiness in 16 Palestinian victims of torture with PTSD and 16 control subjects. Findings revealed that signals of threat seem to interfere with already processed information in individuals suffering from PTSD. In contrast, PTSD does not facilitate attention to threatening information. The data provide support for detrimental disengagement as an underlying mechanism of the attentional bias toward threat in PTSD, possibly contributing to symptom development and maintenance. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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ER

PT J
AU Ready, RE
   Vaidya, JG
   Watson, D
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   Clark, LA
AF Ready, R. E.
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LA English
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C1 [Ready, R. E.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
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   [Watson, D.; Clark, L. A.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Latzman, R. D.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   [Koffel, E. A.] Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Ready, RE, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Tobin Hall, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM ready@psych.umass.edu
DE positive affect; negative affect; older adults; younger adults; aging;
   sadness
ID ADULT LIFE-SPAN; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; FACTORIAL VALIDITY; COMMUNITY
   SAMPLE; AFFECT SCHEDULE; ANXIETY; EXPERIENCE; PERSONALITY; WITHDRAWAL;
   BALTIMORE
AB Objectives: The higher order structure of Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA) is comparable in self-report affect data from younger and older adults. The current study advances this work by comparing the factor structure of facets of PA and NA in older and younger adults using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses.
   Method: Older (N = 203; M age = 73.5 years, range 65-92) and younger (N = 349; M age = 19.1 years, range 18-30) adults completed the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-Expanded Form (PANAS-X) (Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1999). Manual for the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule - Expanded Form. Iowa City, IA: The University of Iowa), which measures General PA and NA as well as three facets of PA (Joviality, Self-Assurance, and Attentiveness) and four facets of NA (Fear, Sadness, Guilt, and Hostility).
   Results: Item-level exploratory factor analyses of the facet scales revealed structures that were similar in older and younger adults; however, older adult solutions were more diffuse and diverged more from the PANAS-X scale structure. The facet of Sadness exhibited the largest age-group difference, relating more to guilt and anxiety in older than younger adults.
   Conclusion: Older adults may discriminate less amongst specific affect terms or may experience greater affective heterogeneity. Further, Sadness may manifest in age-specific ways. The construct variance of Sadness, and how this issue might be related to the assessment of depression in older adults, is discussed.
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NR 48
TC 3
BP 784
EP 795
PY 2011
VL 15
IS 6
DI 10.1080/13607863.2011.562184
GA 881KH
UT WOS:000299482300014
ER

PT J
AU Patel, CJ
   Ramgoon, S
   Paruk, Z
AF Patel, Cynthia J.
   Ramgoon, Sarojini
   Paruk, Zubeda
TI Exploring religion, race and gender as factors in the life satisfaction
   and religiosity of young South African adults
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Patel, Cynthia J.; Ramgoon, Sarojini; Paruk, Zubeda] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Psychol, Durban, South Africa.
RP Patel, CJ, Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Psychol, Durban, South Africa.
EM patelc@ukzn.ac.za
DE existential well-being; gender; life satisfaction; race; religion;
   religiosity; religious well-being
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; SPIRITUALITY; PSYCHOLOGY; ISSUES; SCALE
AB We explored differences in religious and existential well-being, religiosity, and life satisfaction among university students across religion, race, and gender, by using an adapted version of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS), the Religious Orientation Test (ROT), and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). A convenience sample of 235 students participated in the study. The females (n = 188) reported significantly higher levels of religiosity and religious well-being than the males (n = 47). The white students (n = 43) were found to have lower religiosity levels than their black (n = 59) and Indian (n = 133) counterparts and higher life satisfaction scores than the black students. In the Indian sub-sample, the Muslim (n = 24) as well as the Christian (n = 29) students had higher levels of religiosity than the Hindu (n = 80) students. The Christian (Indian) students had significantly higher religious well-being scores than the Hindu (Indian) students. In line with past research, the correlations between life satisfaction, religiosity, and religious well-being were significant. As scores on the SWLS increased, levels of religiosity and religious well-being also increased. The implications of the findings and the limitations of the study are discussed.
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NR 39
TC 4
BP 266
EP 274
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 39
IS 3
GA 498IK
UT WOS:000270132000002
ER

PT J
AU Whitbourne, SK
AF Whitbourne, S. K.
TI A SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS OF COLLEGE PREDICTORS OF MIDLIFE SATISFACTION AND
   SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Whitbourne, S. K.] Univ Mass Amherst, Amherst, MA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 671
EP 671
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888204569
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Buck, D
AF Buck, D
TI Psychological morbidity among informal caregivers of older people: a
   2-year follow-up study
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, Ctr Hlth Serv Res, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Buck, D, Univ Liverpool, Dept Primary Care, Whelan Bldg,2nd Floor,Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GB, Merseyside, England.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; DEMENTIA
   SUFFERERS; SPOUSE CAREGIVERS; PHYSICAL HEALTH; ELDERLY PERSON;
   DEPRESSION; COMMUNITY; STRESS
AB Background. It has long been assumed that mental frailty in older care-recipients results in a deterioration in family caregivers' psychological well-being. This hypothesis has not been tested in longitudinal studies. Research about the impact on families of supporting older people in institutions is limited. The present study examined psychological morbidity in informal caregivers of frail older people at home and in institutions. Caregivers were followed up over 2 years. Predictors of psychological morbidity in caregivers and factors related to deterioration in their wellbeing over time were identified.
   Methods, Two-year panel survey of informal caregivers of older care-recipients, using semistructured interview schedules and the 30-item GHQ. Care-recipients were those defined as physically or mentally frail after screening a stratified random sample of people aged greater than or equal to 65, Respondents were 276 caregivers of older people living at home at baseline and 47 visitors of those in long-term care at baseline.
   Results. There were no differences in GHQ scores between caregivers at home and visitors, and no changes in GHQ score over time. The strongest predictors of psychological morbidity at follow-up, and of change in GHQ scores over time, were baseline GHQ score and indicators of subjective wellbeing. Characteristics of care-recipients, including frailty type (mental or physical), were not significantly associated with changes in caregivers' phychological morbidity.
   Conclusions, Mental frailty in care-recipients was not associated with deterioration over time in caregivers' psychological well-being. Caregiver characteristics were stronger than those of care-recipients in predicting psychological morbidity at follow-up and in predicting deteriorating wellbeing over time.
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NR 52
TC 12
BP 943
EP 955
PY 2000
PD JUL
VL 30
IS 4
GA 348CA
UT WOS:000088965900021
ER

PT J
AU Sherman, JE
   DeVinney, DJ
   Sperling, KB
AF Sherman, JE
   DeVinney, DJ
   Sperling, KB
TI Social support and adjustment after spinal cord injury: Influence of
   past peer-mentoring experiences and current live-in partner
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin Hosp & Clin, Dept Orthoped Surg & Rehabil Med, Madison, WI 53792 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Rehabil Psychol, Madison, WI USA.
RP Sherman, JE, Univ Wisconsin Hosp & Clin, Dept Orthoped Surg & Rehabil Med, 600 N Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53792 USA.
EM je.sherman@hosp.wisc.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; HEALTH-STATUS; SATISFACTION;
   COMMUNITY; MORTALITY; OUTCOMES; HANDICAP; IMPACT; PEOPLE
AB Objective: To compare the impact of 2 types of social support, past peer-mentoring experience (PME) and current live-in partner (LIP), on adjustment after spinal cord injury (SCI). Participants: Sixty-two individuals with SCI (mean age = 42 years; 11.7 years since injury). Design: Cross-sectional survey. PME (yes vs. no) and LIP (yes vs. no) were nearly equally balanced, affording 2 X 2 factorial analyses. Outcome Measures: Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique, Brief Symptom Inventory, and Satisfaction With Life Scale. Results: PME, which typically concluded over 10 years ago, was associated with higher occupational activity and life satisfaction, whereas having an LIP was associated with greater mobility and economic self-sufficiency. Conclusion: PME positively complements more traditionally studied sources of social support, which is encouraging for the use of PME as a clinical intervention.
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NR 53
TC 24
BP 140
EP 149
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.49.2.140
GA 819BS
UT WOS:000221288800008
ER

PT J
AU Aytacoglu, H
   Ozge, A
   Kostekci, I
   Tasdelen, B
   Oksuz, N
   Toros, F
AF Aytacoglu, Hakan
   Ozge, Aynur
   Kostekci, Ilknur
   Tasdelen, Bahar
   Oksuz, Nevra
   Toros, Fevziye
TI The Effects of Daily Variables on Primary Headache Disorders in
   High-School Children; A Proposal For A Cut-off Value For Study/Leisure
   Time Regarding Headache Types
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES-TURKISH
J9 J NEUROL SCI-TURK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ozge, Aynur; Tasdelen, Bahar; Oksuz, Nevra; Toros, Fevziye] Mersin Univ, Sch Med, Mersin, Turkey.
   [Aytacoglu, Hakan; Kostekci, Ilknur] Icel Anatolian Lycee, Mersin, Turkey.
RP Ozge, A, Mersin Univ, Sch Med, Mersin, Turkey.
EM aozge@mersin.edu.tr
DE Headache; high-school; migraine; tension type headache; study/hobby
   ratio; MIDAS
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POPULATION-BASED SURVEY; TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE;
   PSYCHIATRIC COMORBIDITY; CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   TREATMENT; MIGRAINE HEADACHE; HEALTH-CARE; ADOLESCENTS; PREVALENCE
AB Objective: We aimed to detailly investigate the effects of in school, after school academic activities and hobbies on the frequencies and properties of headache, in high academic expectation school group.
   Methods: The study was carried out among the all students in a high school in Mersin, Turkey. They were all given a standard questionnaire that consisted of the questions regarding the demographics, presence or absence of headache, if yes detailed characteristics questioned, the after school activities, percentage of their happiness and an international scale for the establishment of daily life routines, the MIDAS.
   esults: 611 subjects (70.4 % of the total population) were selected to be enrolled for evaluation. The groups were even and were well capable of representing the community. 134 (21.9%) had no headache at all. 278 subjects (45.5%) had TTH and 175 (28.6%) of the participants had migraine. The MIDAS scores were highest in the group who had migraine with aura (p<0.001). The proposed cut-off values of study/hobbies time in a week are calculated to be 5.54 +/- 0.32 hours for headache disorders (in general), 6.12 +/- 0.57 hours for migraine and 5.23 +/- 0.39 hours for TTH.
   Conclusion: This study demonstrates that headache is a commonly encountered problem among the young adults that raises problems both in their academic and social lives. If this problem is kept unresolved, these young adults that represent the highest academic group among the com-munity carry the risk forming an unhealthy society in terms of both academic and social life in the future.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 453
EP 464
PY 2011
VL 28
IS 4
GA 893NS
UT WOS:000300363200003
ER

PT J
AU Auld, G
   Baker, S
   Bauer, L
   Koszewski, W
   Procter, SB
   Steger, MF
AF Auld, Garry
   Baker, Susan
   Bauer, Laura
   Koszewski, Wanda
   Procter, Sandra B.
   Steger, Michael F.
TI EFNEP's Impact on the Quality of Life of Its Participants and Educators
SO JOURNAL OF NUTRITION EDUCATION AND BEHAVIOR
J9 J NUTR EDUC BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Auld, Garry; Baker, Susan; Bauer, Laura] Colorado State Univ, Dept Food Sci & Human Nutr, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Koszewski, Wanda] Univ N Dakota, Dept Nutr & Dietet, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA.
   [Procter, Sandra B.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Human Nutr, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Steger, Michael F.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Koszewski, Wanda] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Dept Nutr & Hlth Sci, Lincoln, NE USA.
RP Baker, S, Colorado State Univ, Dept Food Sci & Human Nutr, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM susan.baker@colostate.edu
DE Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program; quality of life;
   nutrition education; low income
ID WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION; EXPANDED FOOD; PROGRAM EFNEP; COST-BENEFIT;
   HAPPINESS; VERSION; WHOQOL; READY; WILL; STOP
AB Objective: Determine whether the Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP) affects the quality of life (QOL) of its participants and educators.
   Design: Longitudinal, where QOL was measured 3 times for participants (pre, post, 3-month delayed post) and educators (before and 6 and 12 months after training).
   Setting: Participants' and educators' QOL was measured in Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska. Georgia and Texas measured educators; Minnesota and Virginia measured participants.
   Participants: English speaking EFNEP participants and educators.
   Main Outcome Measures: The investigators used the QOL Profile to measure QOL in 3 domains: Being (who one is), Belonging (connection with social and physical environment), and Becoming (achieving personal goals).
   Analysis: Chi-square and t tests compared group demographics; repeated-measures ANOVA detected changes over time; ANCOVA examined the influence of demographic variables.
   Results: Both groups had QOL Profile scores above 1.5, which is considered acceptable. Participants improved from pre to post in the Being domains including Overall Being (least square means [standard error of the mean], 3.1 [0.2] to 4.1 [0.3]), and in Social Belonging (3.5 [0.3] to 3.8 [0.3]); most improvements were sustained at 3 months. Educators improved in the Belonging domains, and a number of scores continued to improve at 1 year after training, for example, Social Belonging (4.2 [0.5], 5.0 [0.5], and 5.8 [0.6]); and Community Belonging (3.5 [0.5], 3.8 [0.5], and 4.7 [0.5]) at the 3 time points, respectively.
   Conclusions and Implications: EFNEP improved the QOL of participants, primarily in the Being domain, and of educators, primarily in the Belonging domain. The QOL profile has the potential to broaden the assessment of EFNEP impacts.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 482
EP 489
PY 2013
PD NOV-DEC
VL 45
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jneb.2013.06.008
GA 247EA
UT WOS:000326596800003
ER

PT J
AU Yang, Y
AF Yang, Yang
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SO AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
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LA English
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C1 [Yang, Yang] Univ Chicago, Populat Res Ctr, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
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RP Yang, Y, Univ Chicago, Populat Res Ctr, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; TRENDS; HEALTH; PERSPECTIVE;
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AB This study conducts a systematic age, period, and cohort analysis that provides new evidence of the dynamics of and heterogeneity in, subjective well-being across the life course and over time in the United States. I use recently developed methodologies of hierarchical age-period-cohort models, and the longest available population data series on happiness from the General Social Survey, 1972 to 2004. I find distinct life-course patterns, time trends, and birth cohort changes in happiness. The age effects are strong and indicate increases in happiness over the life course. Period effects show first decreasing and then increasing trends in happiness. Baby-boomer cohorts report lower levels of happiness, suggesting the influence of early life conditions and formative experiences. I also find substantial life-course and period variations in social disparities in happiness. The results show convergences in sex, race, and educational gaps in happiness with age, which can largely be attributed to differential exposure to various social conditions important to happiness, such as marital status and health. Sex and race inequalities in happiness declined in the long term over the past 30 years. During the most recent decade, however the net sex difference disappeared while the racial gap in happiness remained substantial.
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NR 49
TC 96
BP 204
EP 226
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 73
IS 2
GA 311XP
UT WOS:000256634000002
ER

PT J
AU DONNELLY, M
   WILSON, R
AF DONNELLY, M
   WILSON, R
TI THE DIMENSIONS OF DEPRESSION IN EARLY ADOLESCENCE
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ULSTER,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLERAINE BT52 1SJ,NORTH IRELAND.
RP DONNELLY, M, QUEENS UNIV BELFAST,INST CLIN SCI,HLTH & HLTH CARE RES UNIT,MULHOUSE BLDG,GROSVENOR RD,BELFAST BT12 6BJ,ANTRIM,NORTH IRELAND.
ID INVENTORY; CHILDREN; SEX
AB A factor analysis of the scores on the Child Depression Inventory [CDI (Kovacs, 1983)] of 887 11-15-yr-old secondary school students suggests that depression, or at least the construct measured by the CDI, is multi-dimensional. Moreover, comparisons between the sexes indicates that males and females may differ on dimensions of depression. The factor analysis yielded the following six factors: depressed mood; acting-out; negative self-concept; lack of positive affect; somatic symptoms; and guilt. The last two factors had weak reliability. This may suggest that somatic symptoms and guilt may not be as prevalent in adolescent as in adult depression. The pattern of sex differences across the different dimensions indicate that males, to a greater degree than females, express symptoms which might be described as 'behavioural' or 'acting-out' in nature whereas females display features of depression associated with 'negative self-concept'.
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NR 14
TC 11
BP 425
EP 430
PY 1994
PD SEP
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90288-7
GA PE334
UT WOS:A1994PE33400011
ER

PT J
AU Joiner, TE
AF Joiner, TE
TI Shyness and low social support as interactive diatheses, with loneliness
   as mediator: Testing an interpersonal-personality view of vulnerability
   to depressive symptoms
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Joiner, TE, UNIV TEXAS,MED BRANCH,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,3102 GRAVES BLDG,301 UNIV BLVD,GALVESTON,TX 77555, USA.
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; REASSURANCE SEEKING; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; NEGATIVE FEEDBACK; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; STRESS; ANXIETY; SCALE;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; SPECIFICITY
AB Interpersonal approaches to depression are surveyed. it is suggested that interpersonal inhibition, as opposed to interpersonal excess, has been underemphasized as an antecedent of depression. It is proposed that shyness is a vulnerability factor for depressive symptoms in the absence but not in the presence of social support and that loneliness mediates the relation between shyness and depressive symptom increases. Undergraduates (N = 172) reported on their levels of shyness, social support, loneliness, positive and negative affect, and depressive symptoms, and returned 5 weeks later to complete a similar set of assessments. Results supported hypotheses. Participants who were shy and unsupported were likely to experience increases in depressive symptoms and decreases in positive affect, whereas other students were not. This effect was partially mediated by increases in loneliness and was specific to depressive symptoms and low positive affect; it did not apply to negative affect.
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NR 63
TC 52
BP 386
EP 394
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 106
IS 3
GA XM161
UT WOS:A1997XM16100004
ER

PT J
AU Novovic, Z
   Mihic, L
   Tovilovic, S
   Jovanovic, V
AF Novovic, Zdenka
   Mihic, Ljiljana
   Tovilovic, Snezana
   Jovanovic, Veljko
TI RELATIONS AMONG POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT, DYSPHORIA AND ANXIETY
SO PSIHOLOGIJA
J9 PSIHOLOGIJA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Novovic, Zdenka; Mihic, Ljiljana; Tovilovic, Snezana; Jovanovic, Veljko] Univ Novi Sad, Dept Psychol, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
RP Novovic, Z, Univ Novi Sad, Dept Psychol, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
EM zdenov@unsff.ns.ac.yu
DE Two-factor model; Positive Affect; Negative Affect; dysphoria; anxiety
ID COGNITIVE CONTENT-SPECIFICITY; AFFECT SCHEDULE PANAS; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; HIERARCHICAL MODEL; TRIPARTITE MODEL; NORMATIVE DATA;
   DISORDERS; VALIDITY; MOOD; TRAITS
AB According to Tellegen et al.'s Two-factor model, commonalities between depression and anxiety are due to their shared variance with Negative affect (NA), a broad dimension of general distress. Low Positive affect (PA), a dimension of pleasurable emotions, is believed to be uniquely related to depression. In this study, we tested these basic assumptions. A sample of 141 students at the Faculty of Philosophy in Novi Sad filled out a state measure of PA, NA, and basic emotions (SIAB-PANAS), a depression scale (BDI-II), and a state anxiety scale (STAI-S). Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to estimate the unique contributions of PA, NA, and basic emotions in the prediction of dysphoria and anxiety. The hypothesis that NA is a general dimension related to both dysphoria and anxiety was supported. Sadness and fear added incrementally to the prediction of both criteria. However, contrary to our hypothesis, PA was related to both dysphoria and anxiety. Joviality, attentiveness, and self-assurance were better predictors of anxiety than dysphoria. Methodological and clinical implications of the results were discussed.
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NR 41
TC 10
BP 413
EP 433
PY 2008
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.2298/PSI0804411N
GA 389VW
UT WOS:000262123600002
ER

PT J
AU Shmanske, S
AF Shmanske, S
TI Life-cycle happiness in a discounted utility model
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Hayward, Dept Econ, Hayward, CA 94542 USA.
RP Shmanske, S, Calif State Univ Hayward, Dept Econ, Hayward, CA 94542 USA.
ID OPTIMAL CONSUMPTION; INCOME; TIME
AB A discrete time, discounted utility model with a finite horizon is analyzed. Utility is separable and additive in the natural logarithms of the choice variables, consumption and leisure, and an exogenous 'memory' series. Happiness is defined as the discounted value of the utility over the remaining lifespan. Simulations of the model show how happiness grows as the high consumption years get closer, peaks, then declines in later life as the remaining lifespan shortens, even though year by year utility may continue to rise. Simulations also show how the peak year for happiness depends on the subjective, personal discount rate, the rate of wage growth, the effect of a liquidity constraint, the effect of memories, and other parameters in the model. The model also illustrates those aspects of the life cycle characterized by the 'slackers', the 'mid-life crisis', and the 'golden years'.
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NR 19
TC 5
BP 383
EP 407
PY 1997
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1467-6435.00022
GA ZB064
UT WOS:000072431400005
ER

PT J
AU Standish, P
AF Standish, Paul
TI 'THIS is Produced by a Brain-Process!' Wittgenstein, Transparency and
   Psychology Today
SO JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION
J9 J PHILOS EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London, Ctr Philosophy Educ, Inst Educ, London WC1H 0AL, England.
RP Standish, P, Univ London, Ctr Philosophy Educ, Inst Educ, 20 BedfordWay, London WC1H 0AL, England.
EM p.standish@ioe.ac.uk
AB This paper examines sections of Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations with a view to exposing trail-effects of psychology in educational and social practice today. These are seen in understandings of the relations between mind and body, and language and thought, and their influence is identified in such contemporary preoccupations as accounting transparency and the new science of happiness. A Wittgensteinian critique is offered, with attention paid to the idea that nothing is hidden. Finally a question is raised as to how far it is the imperviousness of these practices to criticism that is the key to understanding them.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 60
EP 72
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9752.2011.00831.x
GA 897UW
UT WOS:000300685200006
ER

PT J
AU Brown, I
AF Brown, Ivan
TI Embracing quality of life in times of spending restraint
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY
J9 J INTELLECT DEV DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Ctr Hlth Promot, Toronto, ON M5G 1L5, Canada.
RP Brown, I, Univ Toronto, Ctr Hlth Promot, 100 Coll St,Suite 511, Toronto, ON M5G 1L5, Canada.
EM ivan.brown@utoronto.ca
AB Quality of life has emerged as an important trend in recent years in the field of intellectual disabilities. At the same time, spending restraints in developed countries have placed strains on services. This paper explores the relationship between these two seemingly opposing trends. Quality of life is seen as the goal toward which we strive, and also the degree to which we have achieved that goal. It is proposed that we "reframe" to quality of life. Refraining to quality of life is based on the principle that every person with intellectual disabilities has the right to lead a life of quality, and presents us with three service goals, namely, to maintain or improve 1) good conditions of life, 2) each person's happiness, and 3) the ways people have of becoming enabled to lead fulfilling lives of their own choosing. It is suggested that we need to reframe to quality of life in times of spending restraint to ensure adequate service standards, to use our resources in ways that are most beneficial to people with intellectual disabilities, and to save resources that are not wanted. It is concluded that there can be a mutually beneficial relationship between quality of life and spending restraint, if approached wisely. Containing service costs can be a positive force if used to help us focus our costs on things that make people's lives better. Improving people's quality of life can lead us to identify the most important places to use our resources, and ways to use them to help people have better lives.
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NR 14
TC 14
BP 299
EP 308
PY 1999
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13668259900034061
GA V25WR
UT WOS:000208508600002
ER

PT J
AU Diaz, MM
   Bocanegra, OL
   Teixeira, RR
   Soares, SS
   Espindola, FS
AF Diaz, M. M.
   Bocanegra, O. L.
   Teixeira, R. R.
   Soares, S. S.
   Espindola, F. S.
TI Response of Salivary Markers of Autonomic Activity to Elite Competition
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
J9 INT J SPORTS MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diaz, M. M.; Bocanegra, O. L.; Teixeira, R. R.; Espindola, F. S.] Univ Fed Uberlandia, Inst Genet & Bioquim, BR-38400982 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.
   [Soares, S. S.] Univ Fed Uberlandia, Fac Phys Educ, BR-38400982 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.
RP Espindola, FS, Univ Fed Uberlandia, Inst Genet & Bioquim, Av Para 1720, BR-38400982 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.
EM fouedespindola@gmail.com
DE saliva; exercise; stress; biomarker
ID ALPHA-AMYLASE; CHROMOGRANIN-A; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; HYDRATION STATUS;
   GLAND FUNCTION; TOTAL PROTEIN; WHOLE SALIVA; HUMANS; MEN; ANTIBACTERIAL
AB We investigated the response of salivary total protein (TP), alpha-amylase (sAA) and chromogranin A (CgA) to sporting competition and their relation with positive and negative affect. 11 professional swimmers were examined during the first day of a national contest and on a recreated event that matched time-of-the-day and day-of-the-week assessments 2 weeks later. Total protein was determined by the Bradford method and sAA and CgA by Western blotting upon awakening, 30 and 60 min post awakening, immediately before warming up for competition and 5, 20 and 60 min after competition. Psychometric instruments included the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule-X. The concentrations of TP, sAA and CgA differed from controls only prior to and 5 min after the event. We observed positive correlations between higher negative affect scores with higher levels of TP, sAA and CgA prior to the event on the competition day. All 3 markers showed a similar reactivity to sporting competition, which may be attributed to the mechanisms responsible for protein secretion into saliva when collection is performed with no exogenous stimulation. TP is an attractive marker in sports psychology since its determination is faster and cheaper than traditional kinetic or immune assays.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 763
EP 768
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 33
IS 9
DI 10.1055/s-0032-1304638
GA 995FK
UT WOS:000307993100014
ER

PT J
AU Silverstein, M
   Giarrusso, R
AF Silverstein, Merril
   Giarrusso, Roseann
TI Aging and Family Life: A Decade Review
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Silverstein, Merril] Univ So Calif, Davis Sch Gerontol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Giarrusso, Roseann] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Sociol, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
RP Silverstein, M, Univ So Calif, Davis Sch Gerontol, 3715 McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM merrils@usc.edu; rgiarru@calstatela.edu
DE aging families; caregiving; intergenerational relations; marriage;
   siblings; widowhood
ID GRANDMOTHERS RAISING GRANDCHILDREN; PARENT-CHILD RELATIONS; YOUNG-ADULT
   CHILDREN; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; OLDER-ADULTS; INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSFERS;
   AMERICAN GRANDPARENTS; MARITAL HAPPINESS; IN-LAW; NONMARITAL
   COHABITATION
AB In this review, we summarize and critically evaluate the major empirical, conceptual, and theoretical directions that studies of aging families have taken during the first decade of the 21st century. The field has benefited from an expanded perspective based on four overarching themes: (a) complexity in emotional relations, (b) diversity in family structures and households, (c) interdependence of family roles and functions, and (d) patterns and outcomes of caregiving. Although research on aging families has advanced theory and applied innovative statistical techniques, the literature has fallen short in fully representing diverse populations and in applying the broadest set of methodological tools available. We discuss these and other frontier areas of scholarship in light of the aging of baby boomers and their families.
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NR 124
TC 29
BP 1039
EP 1058
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 72
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00749.x
GA 656YD
UT WOS:000282376100001
ER

PT J
AU SORENSEN, T
AF SORENSEN, T
TI THE INTRICACY OF THE ORDINARY
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 GRAVDAL HOSP,LOFOTEN,NORWAY.
RP SORENSEN, T, UNIV OSLO,ULLEVAL HOSP,OSLO,NORWAY.
AB Schizophrenia constitutes a lifelong vulnerability in relation to life stresses and the maintenance of social networks. Satisfactory quality of life - understood as subjective well-being in a lifetime perspective - is the ultimate treatment objective. This paper draws on research and clinical experience from Lofoten - the catchment area of a psychiatric out-patient clinic in Northern Norway. This work stresses the quality of life for the social network around the psychiatric patient as a consideration in its own right. The patient's coping resources and social network are regarded as a continuous professional concern.
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BP 108
EP 114
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 164
GA NG372
UT WOS:A1994NG37200019
ER

PT J
AU Kavaliauskiene, A
AF Kavaliauskiene, Aiste
TI Association between self-reported oral health and life satisfaction in
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 EUR J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Kavaliauskiene, Aiste] Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Med Acad, Kaunas, Lithuania.
EM ice_kava@yahoo.com
NR 0
TC 0
BP 219
EP 219
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 22
GA 027RH
UT WOS:000310370400558
ER

PT J
AU Lim, YJ
   Yu, BH
   Kim, DK
   Kim, JH
AF Lim, Young-Jin
   Yu, Bum-Hee
   Kim, Doh-Kwan
   Kim, Ji-Hae
TI The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule: Psychometric Properties of
   the Korean Version
SO PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION
J9 PSYCHIAT INVEST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yu, Bum-Hee; Kim, Doh-Kwan; Kim, Ji-Hae] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Samsung Med Ctr, Seoul 135710, South Korea.
   [Lim, Young-Jin] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Liberal Studies, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Kim, JH, Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Samsung Med Ctr, 50 Irwon Dong, Seoul 135710, South Korea.
EM jihae0931.kim@samsung.com
DE Positive affect; Negative affect; The Positive and Negative Affect
   Schedule
ID TRIPARTITE MODEL; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; ANXIETY; PANAS; DEPRESSION;
   SAMPLE; SYMPTOMS; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION; EXPERIENCE
AB Objective The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) was developed as a measure of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). The aim here is to examine the factor structure and concurrent validity of the Korean version of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (K-PANAS) in a clinical sample in Korea.
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   Results The reliability of K-PANAS is satisfactory. CFA showed that several of the models commonly used in Western populations provided an insufficient fit. The modified model provided a more adequate fit to the data.
   Conclusion The authors demonstrate that the K-PANAS has adequate psychometric properties, and that findings obtained in the West using PANAS were partially replicated. Psychiatry Investig 2010;7:163-169
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TC 1
BP 163
EP 169
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.4306/pi.2010.7.3.163
GA 652OH
UT WOS:000282016300002
ER

PT J
AU Sullivan, KT
AF Sullivan, KT
TI Understanding the relationship between religiosity and marriage: An
   investigation of the immediate and longitudinal effects of religiosity
   on newlywed couples
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Santa Clara Univ, Dept Psychol, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
RP Sullivan, KT, Santa Clara Univ, Dept Psychol, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; STABILITY; FAMILY; ADJUSTMENT; DIVORCE;
   PERSONALITY; SEPARATION; COMMITMENT; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR
AB The association between religiosity and marital outcome has been repeatedly demonstrated, but a complete understanding of this relationship is hindered by limitations of theory and method. The purpose of the current study was to test 3 explanatory models by assessing 2 samples of newlywed couples. Findings indicated that religiosity was associated with attitudes toward divorce, commitment, and help seeking cross-sectionally. Longitudinal effects, however, were most consistent with a moderating model, wherein religiosity had a positive impact on husbands' and wives' marital satisfaction for couples with less neurotic husbands and a negative impact for couples with more neurotic husbands. Overall, the impact of religiosity was weak over the first 4 years of marriage. Theoretical propositions are offered to guide future research in delineating the types of marriages that may be most affected by religiosity.
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NR 50
TC 24
BP 610
EP 626
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0893-3200.15.4.610
GA 502BH
UT WOS:000172723500004
ER

PT J
AU Gonzalez, P
   Gonzalez, GM
AF Gonzalez, Patricia
   Gonzalez, Gerardo M.
TI ACCULTURATION, OPTIMISM, AND RELATIVELY FEWER DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS AMONG
   MEXICAN IMMIGRANTS AND MEXICAN AMERICANS
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gonzalez, Gerardo M.] Calif State Univ, San Marcos, TX USA.
RP Gonzalez, P, 1500 E Duarte Rd, Duarte, CA 91010 USA.
EM pgonzalez@coh.org
ID NON-HISPANIC WHITES; UNITED-STATES; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; LIFETIME
   PREVALENCE; MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRIVATION; SCALE
AB The mental health of individuals of Mexican origin may vary as a function of native status (i.e., Mexican born or USA born). Some have reported that Mexican Americans tend to display more depressive symptoms than Mexican immigrants. The present goal was to estimate the associations among acculturation and native status, and explore relative deprivation in the prevalence of depression. Participants included 153 individuals of Mexican origin who completed the Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican Americans, the Beck Depression Inventory-II, the Revised Generalized Expectancy for Success Scale, and relative deprivation questions. Analyses indicated women and those scoriug low on acculturation were significantly more likely to report depressive symptoms. Participants who felt they had relatively better family happiness than Euro-Americans reported lower depressive symptoms. So participants' sex, acculturation, and relative lack of depressive symptoms allow better understanding of depressive symptoms among these Mexican Americans and Mexican immigrants.
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NR 28
TC 6
BP 566
EP 576
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 103
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PR0.103.2.566-576
GA 379NH
UT WOS:000261402800027
ER

PT J
AU Shields, MA
   Price, SW
AF Shields, MA
   Price, SW
TI Exploring the economic and social determinants of psychological
   well-being and perceived social support in England
SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES A-STATISTICS IN SOCIETY
J9 J ROY STAT SOC A STA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Dept Econ, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   Univ Leicester, Leicester, Leics, England.
RP Shields, MA, Univ Melbourne, Dept Econ, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM mshields@unimelb.edu.au
DE deprivation; ethnic minorities; intrahousehold effects; multilevel
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   well-being; social exclusion; social norms; unemployment
ID GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; PANEL-DATA;
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AB A fundamental focus of Government concern is to enhance well-being. Recently, policy makers in the UK and elsewhere have recognized the importance of the community and society to the well-being of the nation as a whole. We explore the extent to which economic and social factors influence the psychological well-being of individuals and their perceptions of the social support that they receive, using Health Survey for England data. We employ a random-effects ordered probit modelling approach and find that unobserved intrahousehold characteristics help to explain the variation in our dependent variables, particularly for co-resident females. Our results indicate that individuals with acute and chronic physical illness, who are female, unemployed or inactive in the labour market and who live in poor households or areas of multiple deprivation report lower levels of psychological well-being. Reduced perceptions of social support are associated with being male, single or post marriage, from an ethnic minority, having low educational attainment and living in a poor household, but are not statistically related to area deprivation measures. These findings may help to inform the contemporary policy debate surrounding the promotion of individual well-being and community, through the alleviation of social exclusion.
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NR 49
TC 50
BP 513
EP 537
PY 2005
VL 168
DI 10.1111/j.1467-985X.2005.00361.x
GA 942UF
UT WOS:000230307700003
ER

PT J
AU McClay, WM
AF McClay, Wilfred M.
TI Happiness: A history
SO COMMENTARY
J9 COMMENTARY
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Tennessee, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA.
RP McClay, WM, Univ Tennessee, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA.
CR MCMAHON DM, HAPPINESS HIST
NR 1
TC 0
BP 67
EP 70
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 122
IS 3
GA 089DP
UT WOS:000240860800025
ER

PT J
AU Groenendyk, AE
   Volling, BL
AF Groenendyk, Allison E.
   Volling, Brenda L.
TI Coparenting and early conscience development in the family
SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Groenendyk, AE, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM volling@umich.edu
DE compliance; conscience; coparenting; fathers; siblings
ID DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT; EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIOR; COMMITTED COMPLIANCE;
   CHILD COMPLIANCE; SELF-REGULATION; PRESCHOOL YEARS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   YOUNG-CHILDREN; MORAL SELF; 2ND YEAR
AB In the current research, the authors examined children's observed compliance in a family clean-up paradigm and parents' reports of coparenting to predict young children's conscience (e.g., affective discomfort and moral regulation) in a sample of 58 families with two parents and at least two children. The authors found relations between parents' reports of children's conscience development and observer-rated compliance in a family clean-up session, and significant correlations between coparenting and conscience development. There were a greater number of significant results for younger, 2-year-old siblings than for older siblings, which may reflect the importance of the period between 2 and 3 years for the emergence of conscience. Multiple regressions revealed that younger siblings' age, observed compliance/noncompliance, and parents' reports of coparenting were all significant in predicting parents' reports of affective discomfort and moral regulation. Findings underscore the importance of continuing research on whole-family dynamics when studying young children's early conscience and moral regulation.
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NR 51
TC 8
BP 201
EP 224
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 168
IS 2
DI 10.3200/GNTP.168.2.201-224
GA 212UV
UT WOS:000249623200006
ER

PT J
AU Loubser, H
AF Loubser, Henriette
TI The transgressive carnavalesque: a phenomenon in the cabaret texts from
   'n Gelyke kans of Jeanne Goosen
SO TYDSKRIF VIR LETTERKUNDE
J9 TYDSKR LETT
LA Dutch
DT Article
C1 Univ Stellenbosch, Opvoedkunde Biblioteek, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
RP Loubser, H, Univ Stellenbosch, Opvoedkunde Biblioteek, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
EM hloubser@sun.ac.za
DE Afrikaans cabaret; Jeanne Goosen; Mikhail Bakhtin; transgressive
   carnavalesque
AB This article examines the phenomenon of the transgressive cornivalesque, a notion of Mikhail Bakhtin of breaking through social conventions and barriers, as it manifests in the cabaret texts in 'n Gelyke kans ("An even chance") by.leanne Goosen. The carnival on the town square represents a world of feasts, comedy, dance, costumes, masks, giants, monsters and trained animals. It includes comic verbal compositions like parody and vulgar burlesque. These texts can be recognised as subversive of the symbolic order and the Bakhtinian moments are clearly identifiable in each text. The research of Bakhtin, as a broad development of the carnivalesque into a powerful, critical subversion of all official words and hierarchies with far reaching consequences, are here applicable. Without being judgmental, Goosen sympathetically exposes man's inborn, continuous search for the illusion of perfect happiness.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 59
EP 68
PY 2010
PD SPR
VL 47
IS 2
GA 652CR
UT WOS:000281979200005
ER

PT J
AU Radhakrishnan, P
   Chan, DKS
AF Radhakrishnan, P
   Chan, DKS
TI Cultural differences in the relation between self-discrepancy and life
   satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
   Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong.
RP Radhakrishnan, P, Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
ID UNITED-STATES; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; AMERICAN STUDENTS; INDIVIDUALISM;
   COLLECTIVISM; SCALE; DISTINCTION; DEPRESSION; MOTIVATION; FRAMEWORK
AB Cultural differences in the relation between self-discrepancy and subjective well-being were examined. Participants from India (N = 54) and the United States (N = 55) listed 10 goals they set for themselves and their parents set for them. They rated the importance of own and parental goals from their own and their parents' perspective. They also completed measures of collectivism and well-being. Americans, who were less collectivistic than Indians, rated their own goals to be more important than their parents' goals for them, whereas Indians regarded their own and their parents' goals as equally important. Americans' well-being was predicted by discrepancies between own and parental ratings on personal goals. However, discrepancies between own and parental ratings on parental goals were predictive of Indians' well-being. Theoretical implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 63
TC 12
BP 387
EP 398
PY 1997
VL 32
IS 6
GA YN996
UT WOS:000071230900002
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Saisto, T
   Halmesmaki, E
AF Saisto, T
   Halmesmaki, E
TI Fear of childbirth: a neglected dilemma
SO ACTA OBSTETRICIA ET GYNECOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA OBSTET GYN SCAN
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, FIN-00029 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Saisto, T, Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, POB 140, FIN-00029 Helsinki, Finland.
DE depression; fear of childbirth; pregnancy-related anxiety;
   psychoeducation; request for cesarean section
ID EMERGENCY CESAREAN-SECTION; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS REACTIONS;
   PREGNANT-WOMEN; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; PRENATAL ANXIETY; DELIVERY; PAIN;
   EXPERIENCES; LABOR; PREDICTORS
AB Severe fear of childbirth complicates 6% to 10% of parturients and is manifested as nightmares, physical complaints and difficulties in concentrating on work or on family activities. Very often fear of childbirth leads to request for an elective cesarean section (CS). In Finland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, fear of childbirth or maternal request is the reason for about 7-22% of CS births. Fear of childbirth is as common in nulliparous as in parous women. Fear of labor pain is strongly associated with the fear of pain in general, and a previous complicated childbirth or inadequate pain relief are the most common reasons for requesting a CS among parous women. Previous psychological morbidity and a great number of daily stressors expose a woman to a great risk of fear of childbirth. Fear of childbirth is not an isolated problem but associated with the woman's personal characteristics, mainly general anxiety, low self-esteem, and depression, and dissatisfaction with their partnership, and lack of support. Also the partners of women with fear have a certain pattern of low psychological well-being, resulting in low life-satisfaction, dissatisfaction with partnerships, and depression. A vivid debate about the woman's right to choose the mode of delivery is going on in obstetric literature, but discussion on the reasons for women to request a CS, or on the possibilities to help them overcome the fear of vaginal childbirth is scanty. Preliminary Swedish and Finnish reports demonstrated the results of treatment during pregnancy, when more than half of the women withdrew their request after being able to discuss their anxiety and fear, and vaginal deliveries after treatment were successful.
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NR 91
TC 90
BP 201
EP 208
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 82
IS 3
DI 10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00114.x
GA 666MF
UT WOS:000182180500001
ER

PT J
AU Hammarberg, K
   Astbury, J
   Baker, HWG
AF Hammarberg, K
   Astbury, J
   Baker, HWG
TI Women's experience of IVF: a follow-up study
SO HUMAN REPRODUCTION
J9 HUM REPROD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Melbourne IVF, E Melbourne, Vic 3002, Australia.
   Univ Melbourne, Fac Med Dent & Hlth Sci, Key Ctr Womens Hlth Soc, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia.
   Univ Melbourne, Royal Hosp Women, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia.
RP Hammarberg, K, Melbourne IVF, 320 Victoria Pde, E Melbourne, Vic 3002, Australia.
DE IVF experience; long-term well-being; patient satisfaction; psychosocial
   impact; stress
ID IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION; UNSUCCESSFUL INVITRO FERTILIZATION; EMBRYO
   TRANSFER; INFERTILE PATIENTS; COUPLES; SUPPORT; TECHNOLOGY; FAILURE;
   IMPACT; STATE
AB The aim of this research was to increase understanding of how women feel about the experience of IVF 2-3 years after ceasing treatment. A questionnaire covering issues relating to infertility and the value of the experience of NF together with three self-report measures [Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), Golombok Rust Inventory of Marital State (GRIMS) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12)] were mailed to all women (n = 229) who had their last contact with the clinic in 1994. The response rate was 55%. Having a baby positively influenced the recall of the IVF experience. Women who did not have a baby were more critical about the clinic and more negative about the experience of treatment but did not regret having tried IVE These women had statistically significantly lower scores on SWLS but did not differ from those with babies on GRIMS and GHQ-12 scales. The results give insight into how women look back on the IVF experience and what aspects of treatment they recall as particularly difficult. The findings can be used by providers of IVF to implement strategies that may reduce stress and improve the patients' well-being.
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NR 44
TC 118
BP 374
EP 383
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1093/humrep/16.2.374
GA 401YG
UT WOS:000166956200033
ER

PT J
AU Cramm, JM
   Strating, MMH
   Sonneveld, HM
   Nieboer, AP
AF Cramm, Jane M.
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   Nieboer, Anna P.
TI The Relationships between Quality of Life, Satisfaction with Care and
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SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cramm, Jane M.; Strating, Mathilde M. H.; Sonneveld, Henk M.; Nieboer, Anna P.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Hlth Policy & Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Nieboer, AP, Erasmus Univ, Inst Hlth Policy & Management, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM nieboer@bmg.eur.nl
DE Adolescent; Diabetes; Satisfaction with care; Self-efficacy; Quality of
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ID JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS; METABOLIC-CONTROL; TRANSITIONAL CARE;
   GLYCEMIC CONTROL; YOUNG-ADULTS; GROWING-UP; TYPE-1; CHILDREN;
   MANAGEMENT; PROGRAM
AB Satisfaction with care delivery has been identified as essential for maintaining adolescents' quality of life. Self-efficacy has also been found to positively affect quality of life. This study aims to investigate the relationships between quality of life and satisfaction with care and self-efficacy in adolescents with diabetes. This cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study surveyed adolescents with type I diabetes. Eligible participants were 12-25-year-olds with diabetes in active long-term paediatric treatment. A total of 257/692 adolescents completed the questionnaire (41 % response rate). Descriptive statistics were used to describe the study population. Correlations and regression analyses were performed to reveal significant predictors of quality of life. We found significant associations between quality of life and satisfaction with care, general self-efficacy, self-efficacy in knowledge of the condition, and self-efficacy skills for independent hospital visits among adolescents with diabetes (all p a parts per thousand currency signaEuro parts per thousand 0 center dot 001). After controlling for age and gender, regression analyses revealed that satisfaction with care delivery (beta = -.17, p a parts per thousand currency signaEuro parts per thousand.01), general self-efficacy (beta = .22, p a parts per thousand currency signaEuro parts per thousand.001) and self-efficacy skills for independent hospital visits (beta = .24, p a parts per thousand currency signaEuro parts per thousand.001) predicted quality of life of diabetic adolescents. The relationship between adolescents' quality of life and self-efficacy in knowledge of the condition was no longer significant. Satisfaction with care delivery should be improved through the provision of care tailored to patients' needs and a more supportive role for health care providers. Increasing the proactivity of patients' roles by enhancing general self-efficacy and self-efficacy skills for independent hospital visits may also be beneficial to diabetic adolescents' quality of life.
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TC 0
BP 593
EP 604
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12187-013-9187-5
GA 197TC
UT WOS:000322872900009
ER

PT J
AU Kamtekar, R
AF Kamtekar, R
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LA English
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C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Philosophy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Kamtekar, R, Univ Michigan, Dept Philosophy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
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GA 449PH
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 571
EP 594
PY 2010
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VL 35
IS 3
GA 589PC
UT WOS:000277163300005
ER

PT J
AU Lam, CF
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AF Lam, Chak Fu
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TI The impact of feedback frequency on learning and task performance:
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J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lam, Chak Fu; DeRue, D. Scott] Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA.
   [Karam, Elizabeth P.; Hollenbeck, John R.] Michigan State Univ, Broad Coll Business, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Lam, CF, Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, 701 Tappan St, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA.
EM chakfu@bus.umich.edu; dsderue@bus.umich.edu; peterliz@msu.edu;
   jrh@bus.msu.edu
DE Feedback frequency; Learning; Task performance
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SKILL ACQUISITION; OUTCOME-FEEDBACK; SELF-REGULATION;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; RESOURCE-ALLOCATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD;
   PERSUASION; MEDIATION
AB Previous research on feedback frequency suggests that more frequent feedback improves learning and task performance (Salmoni, Schmidt, & Walter, 1984). Drawing from resource allocation theory (Kanfer & Ackerman, 1989), we challenge the "more is better" assumption and propose that frequent feedback can overwhelm an individual's cognitive resource capacity, thus reducing task effort and producing an inverted-U relationship with learning and performance over time. We then propose that positive and negative affective states will moderate the inverted-U relationship between feedback frequency and task performance. We test these propositions in an experimental study where the frequency of task feedback is manipulated. Results show that feedback frequency exhibits an inverted-U relationship with task performance, and this relationship is mediated by task effort. This curvilinear relationship is then moderated by individual's positive affective state. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 69
TC 2
BP 217
EP 228
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 116
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.05.002
GA 841CC
UT WOS:000296488900004
ER

PT J
AU Burrus, J
   Betancourt, A
   Holtzman, S
   Minsky, J
   MacCann, C
   Roberts, RD
AF Burrus, Jeremy
   Betancourt, Anthony
   Holtzman, Steven
   Minsky, Jennifer
   MacCann, Carolyn
   Roberts, Richard D.
TI Emotional Intelligence Relates to Well-Being: Evidence from the
   Situational Judgment Test of Emotional Management
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burrus, Jeremy; Betancourt, Anthony; Holtzman, Steven; Minsky, Jennifer; Roberts, Richard D.] Educ Testing Serv, Princeton, NJ 08541 USA.
   [MacCann, Carolyn] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Burrus, J, Educ Testing Serv, Rosedale Rd,MS 18-E, Princeton, NJ 08541 USA.
EM jburrus@ets.org
DE day reconstruction method; emotional intelligence; emotion management;
   well-being
ID INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; SELF-REPORT; LIFE; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION;
   PERSONALITY; VALIDATION; IF; EXPERIENCE; FAKABILITY
AB Background: This research was conducted to examine whether people high in emotional intelligence (EI) have greater well-being than people low in EI. Method: The Situational Test of Emotion Management, Scales of Psychological Well-being, and Day Reconstruction Method were completed by 131 college students. Results: Responses to the Situational Test of Emotion Management were strongly related to eudaimonic well-being as measured by responses on the Scales of Psychological Well-being (r = .54). Furthermore, the ability to manage emotions was related to hedonic well-being, correlating with both the frequency of experienced positive affect and the frequency of experienced negative affect, as measured by the Day Reconstruction Method. Conclusion: Two aspects of these results suggest a relationship between EI and well-being. First, the observed relationship between ability EI and psychological well-being is the largest reported in the literature to date. Second, this study is the first use of the Day Reconstruction Method to examine the relationship between wellbeing and EI. Results are discussed in terms of the potential for training emotion management to enhance well-being. Methodological advances for future research are also suggested.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 151
EP 166
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2012.01066.x
GA 061UG
UT WOS:000312873300002
ER

PT J
AU Pollet, TV
   Roberts, SGB
   Dunbar, RIM
AF Pollet, Thomas V.
   Roberts, Sam G. B.
   Dunbar, Robin I. M.
TI Use of Social Network Sites and Instant Messaging Does Not Lead to
   Increased Offline Social Network Size, or to Emotionally Closer
   Relationships with Offline Network Members
SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL NETWORKING
J9 CYBERPSYCH BEH SOC N
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pollet, Thomas V.] Univ Groningen, Dept Social Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Roberts, Sam G. B.; Dunbar, Robin I. M.] Univ Oxford, Inst Cognit & Evolutionary Anthropol, British Acad Centenary Project, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
RP Pollet, TV, Univ Groningen, Dept Social Psychol, Grote Kruisstr 2,1 Room 449, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM t.v.pollet@rug.nl
ID ONLINE COMMUNICATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; INTERNET PARADOX; MEDIA
   RICHNESS; COLLEGE; PARTICIPATION; ADOLESCENTS; SCHOOL; POWER; TIME
AB The effect of Internet use on social relationships is still a matter of intense debate. This study examined the relationships between use of social media (instant messaging and social network sites), network size, and emotional closeness in a sample of 117 individuals aged 18 to 63 years old. Time spent using social media was associated with a larger number of online social network "friends.'' However, time spent using social media was not associated with larger offline networks, or feeling emotionally closer to offline network members. Further, those that used social media, as compared to non-users of social media, did not have larger offline networks, and were not emotionally closer to offline network members. These results highlight the importance of considering potential time and cognitive constraints on offline social networks when examining the impact of social media use on social relationships.
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NR 48
TC 18
BP 253
EP 258
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1089/cyber.2010.0161
GA 749KA
UT WOS:000289463400012
ER

PT J
AU Saban, KL
   Smith, BM
   Collins, EG
   Pape, TLB
AF Saban, Karen L.
   Smith, Bridget M.
   Collins, Eileen G.
   Pape, Theresa Louise-Bender
TI Sex Differences in Perceived Life Satisfaction and Functional Status One
   Year After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
SO JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH
J9 J WOMENS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Saban, Karen L.] Loyola Univ Chicago, Marcella Niehoff Sch Nursing, Dept Hlth Management & Risk Reduct, Maywood, IL 60153 USA.
   [Saban, Karen L.; Smith, Bridget M.; Collins, Eileen G.; Pape, Theresa Louise-Bender] Edward Hines Jr VA Hosp, Ctr Management Complex Chron Care, Hines, IL USA.
   [Smith, Bridget M.] Loyola Univ Chicago, Stritch Sch Med, Hlth Serv Res Program, Maywood, IL 60153 USA.
   [Collins, Eileen G.] Univ Illinois, Coll Nursing, Dept Biobehav Hlth Sci, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Pape, Theresa Louise-Bender] Northwestern Univ, Feinburg Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Saban, KL, Loyola Univ Chicago, Marcella Niehoff Sch Nursing, Dept Hlth Management & Risk Reduct, Maguire Bldg,Room 2840,2160 S 1st Ave, Maywood, IL 60153 USA.
EM ksaban@luc.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; INDEPENDENCE MEASURE;
   CEREBRAL-ISCHEMIA; SELF-EFFICACY; 1ST YEAR; PROGESTERONE; OUTCOMES;
   FEMALE; ESTROGEN
AB Aims: The primary aim of this study was to describe and compare perceived life satisfaction and perceived functional motor and cognitive status 1 year after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in males and females, adjusting for demographics and severity of injury.
   Methods: Data of 297 participants were abstracted from the National Institute on Disability Rehabilitation and Research (NIDRR)-funded Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems (TBIMS). Participants were aged 16-50, enrolled in the TBIMS study between the years 1998 and 2008, diagnosed with severe TBI (defined as having an initial Glasgow Coma Scale [GCS] score between 3 and 8), and with perceived life satisfaction and functional status data available at 1 year postinjury. Multiple linear regression models were used to estimate the association between sex, demographic variables, severity of injury, and the outcome variables.
   Results: Our findings indicate that sex did not significantly influence perceived satisfaction with life or motor function 1 year after severe TBI. However, females had significantly better (p = 0.031) cognitive outcomes compared to males 1 year after severe TBI, after controlling for demographics and severity of injury.
   Conclusions: Findings suggest that females may have better perceived cognitive functional outcomes than males 1 year after severe TBI. Further longitudinal research, including measurement of hormonal levels, is needed to determine if hormones influence outcomes of severe TBI as well as the trajectory of these outcomes. A better understanding of sex differences in outcomes after TBI will help clinicians improve strategies for rehabilitation.
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NR 49
TC 3
BP 179
EP 186
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1089/jwh.2010.2334
GA 720TU
UT WOS:000287306100003
ER

PT J
AU Karow, A
   Ritzhaupt, A
   Roesch, F
   Novick, D
   Naber, D
   Dittmann, RW
AF Karow, A
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TI Association of clinical and non-clinical factors with subjective
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SO PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
J9 PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat, Hamburg, Germany.
   Lilly Deutschland GmbH, Dept Med, Div Neurosci, Bad Homburg, Germany.
   Lilly Res Ctr, Windlesham, Surrey, England.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 239
EP 239
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 5
GA 737ZT
UT WOS:000186262800154
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Silber, J
   Verme, P
AF Silber, Jacques
   Verme, Paolo
TI Relative deprivation, reference groups and the assessment of standard of
   living
SO ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
J9 ECON SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Silber, Jacques] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Econ, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Verme, Paolo] World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
   [Verme, Paolo] Univ Turin, Dept Econ S Cognetti de Martiis, Turin, Italy.
RP Verme, P, Univ Turin, Dept Econ S Cognetti de Martiis, Turin, Italy.
EM pverme@worldbank.org
DE Generalized Gini index; Income satisfaction; Relative deprivation
ID COMPARISON INCOME; GINI COEFFICIENT; INEQUALITY; INDEXES; HAPPINESS;
   WELFARE
AB This paper proposes two new indices of relative deprivation, derived from an extension of the concept of generalized Gini to the measurement of distributional change. Population- and income-weighted relative deprivation indices are then defined and, using panel data from the Consortium of Household Panels for European Socio-Economic Research (CHER), we check which of the various ways of defining individual deprivation best fits the answers given by individuals on the degree of their satisfaction with income. We find that the deprivation indices proposed are consistently and negatively correlated with income satisfaction as reported by respondents, that income weighted measures fit better than population weighted measures and that this fit improves with countries that experienced deep institutional changes such as the transitional economies of Eastern Europe. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 31
EP 45
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ecosys.2011.04.006
GA 087FB
UT WOS:000314745600004
ER

PT J
AU Sagner, A
AF Sagner, A
TI Gerontological studies in South Africa - a report
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Munich, Inst Afrikanist & Volkerkunde, D-80538 Munich, Germany.
RP Sagner, A, Univ Cape Town, Sch Med, Ctr Gerontol, HSRC, ZA-7925 Observatory, South Africa.
DE social gerontology; South Africa; demography; modernisation;
   geroanthropology; social policy
AB The paper reviews the present state of gerontological research in South Africa and provides examples of relevant studies. So far, most of the research has focused on socioeconomic conditions, e.g., financial status, living arrangements, and intergeneration family family relations. During recent years another topic has gained prominence, e.g., the subjective well-being of the elderly. Another aspect of research in this area is its inter- and multidisciplinary nature and its concern with practical relevance. Terms often used in new research on aging are "empowerment of the elderly" and "self-care strategies" In this context, the elderly are beginning to be considered as significant brokers in development planning. In the last part of the paper, the trend to qualitative methods is discussed.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 22
EP 26
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s003910050014
GA ZB284
UT WOS:000072455600004
ER

PT J
AU Stanley, SM
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   Markman, HJ
AF Stanley, SM
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TI Interpersonal commitment and premarital or nonmarital cohabitation
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Denver, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
RP Stanley, SM, Univ Denver, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
DE cohabitation; commitment; religiosity; violent interaction; negative
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ID CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; HETEROSEXUAL COUPLES; SEXUAL EXCLUSIVITY; MARITAL
   STABILITY; MARRIAGE; SATISFACTION; VIOLENCE; COMMUNICATION;
   DETERMINANTS; INVOLVEMENTS
AB Explanations for the risks associated with premarital and nonmarital cohabitation (e.g., higher Fates of breakup and divorce, lower relationship satisfaction, and greater risk for violent interaction) have focused on levels of conventionality, including attitudes about commitment to the institution of marriage. However, relatively little attention has been paid to the role of interpersonal, not institutional, commitment. In a national random sample (United States), Premarital and nonmarital cohabitation were associated with lower levels of interpersonal commitment to partners, suggesting links to further understanding of risk in these relationships. Premarital cohabitation was particularly associated with less committed and less religious males. Prior findings associating cohabitation with lower levels of happiness and religiosity, and higher levels of negative interaction (for men) were replicated.
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NR 46
TC 79
BP 496
EP 519
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0192513XO3257797
GA 811HU
UT WOS:000220763800003
ER

PT J
AU Soper, K
AF Soper, Kate
TI Unnatural times? The social imaginary and the future of nature
SO SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
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C1 [Soper, Kate] London Metropolitan Univ, Inst Study European Transformat, London, England.
RP Soper, K, Univ Brighton, Brighton BN2 4AT, E Sussex, England.
EM k.soper@londonmet.ac.uk
ID CONSUMERISM; HAPPINESS; LIMITS
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 222
EP 235
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 57
GA 568OM
UT WOS:000275532000012
ER

PT J
AU Buelga, S
   Cava Maria, J
   Musitu, G
AF Buelga, Sofia
   Cava Maria, Jesus
   Musitu, Gonzalo
TI Social reputation, psychosocial adjustment and adolescent peer
   victimization at the school context
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Buelga, Sofia] Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Social, Valencia 46010, Spain.
   [Musitu, Gonzalo] Univ Pablo Olavide, Seville, Spain.
RP Buelga, S, Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Social, Avda Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM Sofia.Buelga@uv.es
DE social reputation; peer victimization; psychosocial adjustment;
   adolescent; structural equation modeling
ID RELATIONAL VICTIMIZATION; MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES; LIFE SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; LONELINESS; AGGRESSION; BEHAVIOR; OVERT; ENHANCEMENT;
   EXPERIENCES
AB The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship among adolescent's social reputation perceived and ideal-, peer victimization at the school context and some specific psychosocial adjustment variables such as life satisfaction, loneliness, depressive symptomatology and self-esteem. The sample was composed of 1319 adolescents aged from II to 16 years old. Structural equation modeling was carried Out to examine the direct and indirect effect of social reputation on peer victimization. Results obtained indicated social reputation was related both directly and indirectly to peer victimization. The indirect effects suggested self-esteem, depressive symptomatology and loneliness mediated the relationship between the adolescent's social reputation and peer victimization. Finally, these results and their implications were discussed.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 180
EP 187
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 28
IS 1
GA 857KS
UT WOS:000297718000020
ER

PT J
AU Meirick, P
AF Meirick, P
TI Cognitive responses to negative and comparative political advertising
SO JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING
J9 J ADVERTISING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Sch Journalism & Mass Commun, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Meirick, P, Univ Minnesota, Sch Journalism & Mass Commun, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
ID VOTER RESPONSES; ATTITUDE; ADVERTISEMENTS; COMMERCIALS; METAANALYSIS;
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NR 60
TC 14
BP 49
EP 62
PY 2002
PD SPR
VL 31
IS 1
GA 553RB
UT WOS:000175688300006
ER

PT J
AU Lavy, S
   Littman-Ovadia, H
AF Lavy, Shiri
   Littman-Ovadia, Hadassah
TI All you need is love? Strengths mediate the negative associations
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lavy, Shiri; Littman-Ovadia, Hadassah] Ariel Univ Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, IL-40700 Ariel, Israel.
RP Lavy, S, Ariel Univ Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, IL-40700 Ariel, Israel.
EM shirilavy@gmail.com
DE Attachment; Anxiety; Avoidance; Character strength; Well-being; Life
   satisfaction
ID STYLES; PERSONALITY; CHARACTER; MODELS; HAPPY
AB Several studies link attachment insecurities with lower levels of life satisfaction. Positive psychology studies link character strengths, especially those associated with social interactions (i.e., love and gratitude) or optimism (hope and zest), with higher levels of life satisfaction. We hypothesized that the negative associations between insecure attachment and life satisfaction is mediated by low endorsement of such strengths. In this study 394 individuals completed the ECR measure of attachment orientations, the VIA-IS measure of virtues and character strengths, and the SWLS measure of life satisfaction. Results showed that most strengths were negatively associated with both avoidant and anxious attachment orientations. A bootstrapping procedure revealed that: (a) Love, zest, gratitude and hope fully mediated the association between avoidance and lower life satisfaction. (b) Elope, curiosity and perspective partially mediated the association between attachment anxiety and life satisfaction. These findings suggest that the mechanisms underlying life satisfaction are different for avoidant and for anxious individuals, although hope is prevalent for both attachment orientations. The theoretical and clinical implications of the findings are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 1050
EP 1055
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.023
GA 749VU
UT WOS:000289500100024
ER

PT B
AU Febrilia, I
   Warokka, A
   Abdullah, HH
AF Febrilia, Ika
   Warokka, Ari
   Abdullah, Haim Hilman
TI Higher Education Students' Mental State and Academic Performance:
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Febrilia, Ika] Citibank Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
EM ari.warokka@uum.edu.my; hilman@uum.edu.my
DE Mental State; Positive Mood; Negative Mood; Learning; Academic
   Performance
ID EMOTIONAL MOOD STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE MOOD; IMPACT;
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AB A potentially important but relatively unexplored factor in explaining human capital accumulation during college is mental state (health) problems. Recent empirical findings reveal the impact of mental state, i.e. positive mood, on the performance of the students in processing information. This kind of mental state facilitates cognitive process that leads to better learning performance and satisfaction. Positive mood facilitates complex cognitive functions requiring flexibility, integration, and utilization of cognitive material such as memory, categorization, creative problem solving, decision-making and learning. Little empirical research on students' emotions and their effect on learning and academic performance is available that could guide the design of learning environments. This study extends the literature that has been done mostly in western societies by proposing a further linkage between positive and negative mood to students' learning and the impact of that learning on student's academic performance in Indonesian universities, which is rarely investigated in non-western societies. The data were collected by using questionnaires and a sample of 106 students who have mid-term examination (assessment) in their active academic semester. The result, based on analysis using structural equation modeling, indicates that the tested model has an acceptable fit. The findings also indicate that (1) positive mood has no influence on learning, (2) negative mood has negative influence on learning, and (3) learning has positive influence on student's academic performance.
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 1539
EP 1552
PY 2011
GA BEO24
UT WOS:000317549601030
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, CJ
   Vogel, LC
   Chlan, KM
   Betz, RR
AF Anderson, Caroline J.
   Vogel, Lawrence C.
   Chlan, Kathleen M.
   Betz, Randal R.
TI Coping with spinal cord injury: Strategies used by adults who sustained
   their injuries as children or adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Anderson, Caroline J.; Vogel, Lawrence C.; Chlan, Kathleen M.; Betz, Randal R.] Shriners Hosp Children, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
RP Anderson, CJ, Shriners Hosp Children, 2211 N Oak Pk Ave, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
EM cjanderso@comcast.net
DE spinal cord injuries, pediatric onset; adolescence; tetraplegia;
   paraplegia; coping skills; life satisfaction; functional assessment;
   quality of life
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   IMPACT; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; STABILITY;
   APPRAISAL; EMOTION
AB Objective: To identify the coping strategies used by adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injuries (SCI) and to determine how these coping strategies were related to demographics, injury-related factors, and adult outcomes.
   Methods: Study Participants were adults who sustained SCI at age 18 years or younger and were interviewed at age 24 years or older. This is part of a large longitudinal study for which there were 864 eligible participants. There were 353 (41%) interviewed, 259 of which were assessed for coping skills. The telephone interview included a questionnaire and several standardized measures (Functional Independence Measure, Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique, Short-Form 12 measure of health-related quality of life, Satisfaction With Life Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and the Brief COPE adapted).
   Results: Of 259 participants, 62% were male and 58% had tetraplegia. The average age at injury was 14 years (0-18 years) and average age at interview was 30 years (24-42 years). Of 8 coping strategies assessed, 99% of participants used acceptance, 94% used positive reframing, 93% used active coping, 89% used emotional support, 89% used humor, and 74% used religion. The negative coping skills of behavioral disengagement and substance use were used by 28% and 15%, respectively. A hierarchical regression analysis was used to predict higher adult life satisfaction by using the positive coping strategies of seeking emotional support, acceptance, and religion; it was negatively associated with substance use.
   Conclusions: Positive coping strategies tend to be used by a majority of adults with pediatric-onset SCI, and several coping styles are associated with greater life satisfaction.
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NR 35
TC 8
BP 290
EP 296
PY 2008
VL 31
IS 3
GA 333IR
UT WOS:000258146700007
ER

PT J
AU Vos, P
   De Cock, P
   Munde, V
   Neerinckx, H
   Petry, K
   Van den Noortgate, W
   Maes, B
AF Vos, Pieter
   De Cock, Paul
   Munde, Vera
   Neerinckx, Heleen
   Petry, Katja
   Van den Noortgate, Wim
   Maes, Bea
TI The role of attention in the affective life of people with severe or
   profound intellectual disabilities
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vos, Pieter; Neerinckx, Heleen; Petry, Katja; Maes, Bea] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Parenting & Special Educ Res Unit, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [De Cock, Paul] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Youth Care, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Munde, Vera] Univ Groningen, Dept Orthopedag, NL-9712 TJ Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Van den Noortgate, Wim] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Methodol Educ Sci Res Grp, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Vos, P, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Parenting & Special Educ Res Unit, Vesaliusstr 2,POB 3765, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM pieter.vos@ppw.kuleuven.be; bea.maes@ppw.kuleuven.be
DE Severe or profound intellectual disabilities; Emotion regulation;
   Physiology; Heart rate; Attention; Alertness; Emotion
ID MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; HEART-RATE; EMOTION REGULATION; CHILDREN;
   INDIVIDUALS; ADULTS; HAPPINESS; PATTERNS; INFANTS; INDEXES
AB Although it is shown that attention plays an important role both in the onset and in the regulation of emotions in people without disabilities there is no information about how attention is related to emotions in people with severe or profound intellectual disability (ID). Therefore, in our study, we investigated the role of attention in the onset and regulation of the emotions of persons with severe or profound ID. We presented 27 participants with 4 staff-selected negative and 4 staff-selected positive stimuli. The situations were videotaped and their heart rate and attention was measured. Contrary to the expected higher attention to negative stimuli during the onset of negative emotions, we did not find differences in attention in the fourth to sixth second of stimulus presentation. However, in support of the emotion regulation theory of Gross (2008) we did find less attention to the negative stimuli than to the positive stimuli after these first 6 s of stimuli presentation. As expected from research in people without disabilities, there was also a negative relationship between the heart rate and the probability of being attentive. Our results suggest that people with severe and profound ID use attentional deployment to regulate their emotions and that, as in people without disabilities, a low heart rate is associated with attention. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 902
EP 909
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.11.013
GA 092NB
UT WOS:000315128200004
ER

PT J
AU Napoles, AM
   Chadiha, L
   Eversley, R
   Moreno-John, G
AF Napoles, Anna M.
   Chadiha, Letha
   Eversley, Rani
   Moreno-John, Gina
TI Developing Culturally Sensitive Dementia Caregiver Interventions: Are We
   There Yet?
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE AND OTHER DEMENTIAS
J9 AM J ALZHEIMERS DIS
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Napoles, Anna M.; Moreno-John, Gina] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Ctr Aging Diverse Communities, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA.
   [Chadiha, Letha] Univ Michigan, Sch Social Work, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Eversley, Rani] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Social & Behav Sci, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA.
RP Napoles, AM, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Ctr Aging Diverse Communities, 3333 Calif St,Suite 335, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA.
EM anapoles@ucsf.edu
DE cultural sensitivity; cultural competence; dementia caregivers; Latinos;
   African Americans; Chinese Americans; support interventions
ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN CAREGIVERS; WHITE FAMILY CAREGIVERS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOLOGICAL
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AB Despite evidence of ethnic differences in family caregivers' experiences, the extent to which caregiver interventions are culturally tailored to address these differences is unknown. A systematic review of literature published from 1980 to 2009 identified: differences in caregiving experiences of African American, Latino, and Chinese American caregivers; psychosocial support interventions in these groups; and cultural tailoring of interventions. Ethnic differences in caregiving occurred at multiple levels (intrapersonal, interpersonal, environmental) and in multiple domains (psychosocial health, life satisfaction, caregiving appraisals, spirituality, coping, self-efficacy, physical functioning, social support, filial responsibility, familism, views toward elders, use of formal services and health care). Only 18 of 47 intervention articles reported outcomes by caregiver ethnicity. Only 11 reported cultural tailoring; 8 were from the Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health (REACH) initiative. Cultural tailoring addressed familism, language, literacy, protecting elders, and logistical barriers. Results suggest that more caregiver intervention studies evaluating systematically the benefits of cultural tailoring are needed.
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NR 130
TC 7
BP 389
EP 406
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1177/1533317510370957
GA 631LF
UT WOS:000280347700002
ER

PT J
AU Baune, BT
   Czira, ME
   Smith, AL
   Mitchell, D
   Sinnamon, G
AF Baune, Bernhard T.
   Czira, Maria E.
   Smith, Annie L.
   Mitchell, David
   Sinnamon, Grant
TI Neuropsychological performance in a sample of 13-25 year olds with a
   history of non-psychotic major depressive disorder
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baune, Bernhard T.; Czira, Maria E.; Sinnamon, Grant] Univ Adelaide, Sch Med, Discipline Psychiat, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
   [Czira, Maria E.] Semmelweis Univ, Inst Behav Sci, H-1085 Budapest, Hungary.
   [Smith, Annie L.; Mitchell, David] James Cook Univ, Sch Arts & Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
RP Baune, BT, Univ Adelaide, Sch Med, Discipline Psychiat, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
EM bernhard.baune@adelaide.edu.au
DE Depression; Neuropsychology; Youth; Neuropsychological impairment
ID VERBAL MEMORY PERFORMANCE; CARD SORTING TEST; UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION;
   WORKING-MEMORY; HIPPOCAMPAL VOLUME; YOUNG-ADULTS; NEUROCOGNITIVE
   IMPAIRMENT; COGNITIVE-DEVELOPMENT; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; MOOD DISORDERS
AB Background: There is evidence for neuropsychological dysfunction in depression among adult and elderly participants but little research has been conducted on the neuropsychological functioning of youth with depression. The aim of the present study was to investigate the neuropsychological functioning of outpatient young participants with depression.
   Methods: Computerised neuropsychological tests requiring executive functioning, working memory, attention, verbal memory and learning, planning, and visuospatial skills were carried out in a sample of 13-25 year-olds with a lifetime history of non-psychotic major depression (n=32) and in healthy age balanced controls (n=65). Psychiatric diagnoses were ascertained using the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview.
   Results: Participants with current or previous major depressive disorder demonstrated impairments in executive function tasks requiring conceptual skills and set-shifting, attention and working memory. However, planning skills were found to be largely intact. Positive affect was associated to better attention, working memory and verbal learning in depressed participants, independently from gender and education.
   Limitations: The results may be affected by the small sample size and heterogeneity of the sample.
   Conclusion: The findings from this study indicate, and are one of the first to identify, that young subjects aged between 13 and 25, with a lifetime history of depression, have impaired executive and working memory functioning. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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NR 72
TC 1
BP 441
EP 448
PY 2012
PD DEC 10
VL 141
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.041
GA 039IF
UT WOS:000311237700041
ER

PT J
AU BAKER, LA
   CESA, IL
   GATZ, M
   MELLINS, C
AF BAKER, LA
   CESA, IL
   GATZ, M
   MELLINS, C
TI GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES ON POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT -
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
RP BAKER, LA, UNIV SO CALIF,DEPT PSYCHOL,SGM 501,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089, USA.
ID INDEPENDENCE
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NR 29
TC 50
BP 158
EP 163
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.7.1.158
GA HH171
UT WOS:A1992HH17100017
ER

PT J
AU Huebner, ES
   Antaramian, SP
   Hills, KJ
   Lewis, AD
   Saha, R
AF Huebner, E. Scott
   Antaramian, Susan P.
   Hills, Kimberly J.
   Lewis, Ashley D.
   Saha, Runa
TI Stability and Predictive Validity of the Brief Multidimensional
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SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huebner, E. Scott; Antaramian, Susan P.; Hills, Kimberly J.; Lewis, Ashley D.; Saha, Runa] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Measurement; Adolescents
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ENGAGEMENT INSTRUMENT; SCHOOL; ADOLESCENTS;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; VALIDATION; HEALTH
AB The Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (BMSLSS) was developed in response to an increasing interest in the assessment, monitoring, and promotion of positive child and youth well-being. This study further examined the psychometric support for the brief instrument by evaluating its demographic relationships, internal consistency reliability and one-year test-retest reliability, and predictive validity in a sample of 284 secondary school students in the USA who were administered the BMSLSS and criterion measures on two occasions, one year apart. Consistent with predictions, the results indicated acceptable internal consistency, moderate one-year stability coefficient, and moderate, but robust cross-sectional and longitudinal correlations with multiple indices of student engagement in their schooling. The results provide further support for the psychometric properties of the BMLSS.
CR Andrews F. M., 1976, SOCIAL INDICATORS WE
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 161
EP 168
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12187-010-9082-2
GA 695EW
UT WOS:000285354400009
ER

PT J
AU Calder, AJ
   Young, AW
   Keane, J
   Dean, M
AF Calder, AJ
   Young, AW
   Keane, J
   Dean, M
TI Configural information in facial expression perception
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge CB2 2EF, England.
   Univ York, Dept Psychol, Heslington, England.
   Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Calder, AJ, MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, 15 Chaucer Rd, Cambridge CB2 2EF, England.
ID UPSIDE-DOWN FACES; CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; EMOTION RECOGNITION;
   UNFAMILIAR FACES; BRAIN INJURY; IDENTITY; INVERSION; IMPAIRMENTS;
   FEATURES; SPEECH
AB Composite facial expressions were prepared by aligning the top half of one expression (e.g., anger) with the bottom half of another (e.g., happiness). Experiment 1 shows that participants are slower to identify the expression in either half of these composite images relative to a "noncomposite" control condition in which the 2 halves are misaligned. This parallels the composite effect for facial identity (A. W. Young, D. Hellawell, & D. C. Hay, 1987), and like its identity counterpart, the effect is disrupted by inverting the stimuli (Experiment 2). Experiment 3 shows that no composite effect is found when the top and bottom sections contain different models' faces posing the same expression; this serves to exclude many nonconfigural interpretations of the composite effect (e.g., that composites are more "attention-grabbing" than noncomposites). Finally, Experiment 4 demonstrates that the composite effects for identity and expression operate independently of one another.
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NR 54
TC 213
BP 527
EP 551
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0096-1523.26.2.527
GA 321ZK
UT WOS:000087485100007
ER

PT J
AU von Bonsdorff, MB
   Rantanen, T
AF von Bonsdorff, Mikaela B.
   Rantanen, Taina
TI Benefits of formal voluntary work among older people. A review
SO AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 AGING CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 [von Bonsdorff, Mikaela B.; Rantanen, Taina] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Hlth Sci, Gerontol Res Ctr, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   [von Bonsdorff, Mikaela B.] GeroCtr Fdn Res & Dev, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   [von Bonsdorff, Mikaela B.] Cent Finland Hlth Care Dist, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP von Bonsdorff, MB, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Hlth Sci, Gerontol Res Ctr, POB 35 Viveca, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
EM mikaela.vonbonsdorff@jyu.fi
DE Formal volunteering; health; older people; post-retirement; well-being
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; EXPERIENCE CORPS; MISSING DATA; LIFE-COURSE; HEALTH;
   ADULTS; MORTALITY; PROGRAM; VOLUNTEERS; DEPRESSION
AB Background and aims: A narrative review of quantitative population-based longitudinal studies was conducted to examine the association of formal voluntary work and personal well-being among older people doing the voluntary work and those being served. Methods: To be included, the study had to be published in a peer-reviewed journal, written in English and conducted in Western countries, participants were at least 60 years of age, the study employed a longitudinal or experimental design, the methodology and outcomes were explicitly described, and voluntary work quantified as visits or hours within a certain time frame. Results: Sixteen studies out of 2897 met the inclusion criteria for the review reporting on benefits of volunteering for those doing the voluntary work. Outcomes were collapsed into three categories of personal well-being: physical health, mental health, and psychosocial resources. All included studies came from the United States and showed that volunteering in old age predicted better self-rated health, functioning, physical activity and life satisfaction as well as decreased depression and mortality. However, it did not decrease the risk of chronic diseases or nursing home admission in old age. Only one study which met the inclusion criteria on the benefits of volunteering for older recipients was identified. Conclusions: Studies mainly used data from large datasets with only limited information about volunteering, which limits more detailed analyses. Randomized controlled trials are needed to study the effect of voluntary work on those being served, as well as to reveal the healthy participant effect among volunteers. (Aging Clin Exp Res 2011; 23: 162-169) (c) 2011, Editrice Kurtis
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NR 49
TC 4
BP 162
EP 169
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 3
GA 836KU
UT WOS:000296111400001
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
AF Shek, DTL
TI Economic stress, emotional quality of life, and problem behavior in
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Social Welf Practice & Res Ctr, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Social Welf Practice & Res Ctr, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM danielshek@cuhk.edu.hk
DE adolescent problem behavior; Chinese adolescents; economic disadvantage;
   economic stress; quality of life
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; MARITAL QUALITY;
   SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; URBAN FAMILIES; SELF-EFFICACY; HARDSHIP; PARENTS;
   VERSION; SATISFACTION
AB The relationships between perceived economic stress (current economic hardship and future economic worry) and emotional quality of life (existential well-being, life satisfaction, self-esteem, sense of mastery, psychological morbidity) as well as problem behavior (substance abuse and delinquency) were examined in 1519 Chinese adolescents with and without economic disadvantage. Results showed that perceived economic stress was related to emotional quality of life as well as problem behavior in adolescents and the relationships were generally stronger in adolescents with economic disadvantage than in adolescents without economic disadvantage. Adolescents with higher levels of emotional quality of life displayed lower levels of adolescent problem behavior. Finally, adolescents with economic disadvantage displayed higher levels of current economic hardship and future economic worry than did adolescents without economic disadvantage.
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NR 52
TC 14
BP 363
EP 383
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 71
IS 1-3
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-8028-4
GA 923FV
UT WOS:000228896100012
ER

PT J
AU FELLOWS, EW
AF FELLOWS, EW
TI HAPPINESS - SURVEY OF RESEARCH
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TC 4
BP 17
EP 30
PY 1966
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1177/002216786600600103
GA ZF277
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ER

PT J
AU Fried, BH
AF Fried, Barbara H.
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C1 Stanford Law Sch, Stanford, CA USA.
RP Fried, BH, Stanford Law Sch, Stanford, CA USA.
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NR 60
TC 1
BP 1249
EP 1267
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 65
IS 6
GA 179PP
UT WOS:000321534100003
ER

PT J
AU Gunatilake, S
   Ananth, J
   Parameswaran, S
   Brown, S
   Silva, W
AF Gunatilake, S
   Ananth, J
   Parameswaran, S
   Brown, S
   Silva, W
TI Rehabilitation of schizophrenic patients
SO CURRENT PHARMACEUTICAL DESIGN
J9 CURR PHARM DESIGN
LA English
DT Review
C1 Metropolitan State Hosp, Norwalk, CA 90650 USA.
   Harbor UCLA Med Ctr, Torrance, CA USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Torrance, CA USA.
   Alliant Int Univ, Irvine, CA 92612 USA.
RP Gunatilake, S, Metropolitan State Hosp, 11401 Bloomfield Ave, Norwalk, CA 90650 USA.
EM sgunatil@dmhmsh.state.ca.us
DE rehabilitation of schizophrenic patients; recovery model of
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   programs; social skill training; assertive community management;
   cognitive remediation
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; INTERMITTENT NEUROLEPTIC PROPHYLAXIS;
   COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; INTENSIVE CASE-MANAGEMENT; 2-YEAR
   FOLLOW-UP; SOCIAL SKILLS; EXPRESSED EMOTION; MAINTENANCE CHEMOTHERAPY;
   NEUROCOGNITIVE DEFICITS; FAMILY PSYCHOEDUCATION
AB Schizophrenia is a maldevelopmental disorder of the brain that manifests in positive, negative, cognitive and affective symptoms. Currently, the mainstay of treatment involves pharmacotherapy. The limitations of antipsychotic treatment are that they can only control symptoms and cannot cure the illness, and 20% of patients do not respond, thus leading to the requirement of maintenance treatment. Patients that do respond continue to have disabling residual symptoms such as amotivation and isolation, maladaptive behavior, and impaired social functioning. These symptoms prevent patients from attaining educational, occupational, and social roles. Psychosocial interventions and models of quality of life in schizophrenia are based on the notion that increases in psychosocial functioning will be related to improvement in subjective experiences, Such as self-esteem and satisfaction with life. The comparative effect of specific treatment methods and the additional benefits Of Multiple treatments need to be explored. Diversified techniques have also been employed, such as shaping, cognitive process therapy, mastery-oriented skill training, motivation and enhancement. Issues in designing psychosocial interventions and the role of various professionals in providing Such interventions need to be carefully considered. Predictor variables and the indications for particular therapies in an individual need to be explored. Generalizability of the gains made by rehabilitation/recovery is also an important consideration. Patients in jail, chronic mental hospitals, private facilities, and the Veterans Administration system are all different in their ability to benefit, their motivations, and the severity or their psychopathology. Therefore, it is very difficult to generalize Findings from one setting to another.
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NR 115
TC 6
BP 2277
EP 2288
PY 2004
VL 10
IS 18
DI 10.2174/1381612043384141
GA 831LJ
UT WOS:000222195600017
ER

PT J
AU BRINKERHOFF, MB
   MACKIE, MM
AF BRINKERHOFF, MB
   MACKIE, MM
TI CASTING OFF THE BONDS OF ORGANIZED RELIGION - A RELIGIOUS-CAREERS
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SO REVIEW OF RELIGIOUS RESEARCH
J9 REV RELIG RES
LA English
DT Article
RP BRINKERHOFF, MB, UNIV CALGARY,CALGARY T2N 1N4,ALBERTA,CANADA.
ID DISAFFILIATION; PATTERNS; PROTESTANTS; DEFECTION; CONVERTS
AB If apostasy is to become well understood, social scientists must (a) distinguish it theoretically from other phenomena (e.g., denominational switching) and (b) conduct longitudinal research. This study proposes that apostasy be conceptualized as the process of disengagement from two major elements of religion: belief and community. A typology of religious careers was developed to approximate the dynamics of apostasy through cross-sectional data. Data were derived from self-administered questionnaires from Canadian and American undergraduates, with selected comparisons from interviews of a random sample of adults. The career types Apostates, Switchers, Converts and Stalwarts were compared in terms of origins, reported early family experiences, persistence of beliefs and sources of doubt. Finally, the consequences (concomitants) of apostasy-happiness, life-satisfactions, self-esteem, socio-political attitudes, gender traditionalism-were analyzed
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NR 50
TC 16
BP 235
EP 258
PY 1993
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.2307/3700597
GA KV755
UT WOS:A1993KV75500004
ER

PT J
AU Tsevat, J
   Sherman, SN
   McElwee, JA
   Mandell, KL
   Simbartl, LA
   Sonnenberg, FA
   Fowler, FJ
AF Tsevat, J
   Sherman, SN
   McElwee, JA
   Mandell, KL
   Simbartl, LA
   Sonnenberg, FA
   Fowler, FJ
TI The will to live among HIV-infected patients
SO ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Cincinnati, Med Ctr, Div Gen Internal Med, Sect Outcomes Res,Infect Dis Ctr, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA.
   SNS Res, Cincinnati, OH 45241 USA.
   Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
   Univ Massachusetts, Survey Res Ctr, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
RP Tsevat, J, Univ Cincinnati, Med Ctr, Div Gen Internal Med, Sect Outcomes Res,Infect Dis Ctr, Box 670535, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; HEALTH STATES; VALUES;
   OUTCOMES; UTILITIES
AB Background: Patients infected with HIV value both longevity and health,
   Objective: To understand how HIV-infected patients value their health.
   Design: Interview study.
   Setting: Regional treatment center for HIV.
   Patients: 51 patients with HIV infection.
   Measurements: Life-satisfaction, health rating, time-tradeoff, and standard-gamble scores.
   Results: Of the 51 patients, 49% (95% CI, 35% to 63%) said that their life was better currently than it was before they contracted HIV infection; only 29% said that life was currently worse. The mean (+/- SD) time-tradeoff score was 0.95 +/- 0.10, indicating that, on average, patients would give up no more than 5% of their remaining life expectancy in their current state of health in exchange for a shorter but healthy life. The average health rating score was 71.0 +/- 18.7 on a scale of 0 to 100, and the average standard-gamble score was 0.80 +/- 0.27. Factors contributing to life satisfaction and time-tradeoff scores included spirituality and having children.
   Conclusion: Many patients with HIV have a strong will to live, and many feel that life with HIV is better than it was before they became infected.
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NR 18
TC 69
BP 194
EP 198
PY 1999
PD AUG 3
VL 131
IS 3
GA 222ME
UT WOS:000081788700005
ER

PT J
AU Mackinnon, SP
   Nosko, A
   Pratt, MW
   Norris, JE
AF Mackinnon, Sean P.
   Nosko, Amanda
   Pratt, Michael W.
   Norris, Joan E.
TI Intimacy in Young Adults' Narratives of Romance and Friendship Predicts
   Eriksonian Generativity: A Mixed Method Analysis
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mackinnon, Sean P.; Nosko, Amanda; Pratt, Michael W.; Norris, Joan E.] Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada.
RP Mackinnon, SP, Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, Life Sci Ctr, Halifax, NS B3H 4J1, Canada.
EM mackinnon.sean@gmail.com
ID SELF-DEFINING MEMORIES; PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; PERSONAL STRIVINGS;
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   ADOLESCENTS; SATISFACTION
AB A quantitative and qualitative study tested Erikson's ego developmental hypotheses regarding the positive relationship between generativity and intimacy. At age 26, participants (N = 100) told 2 stories about "relationship-defining moments," one about a romantic partner, and another about a same-sex friend. Levels of relationship intimacy were coded from these narratives. "True love" and "true friendship" themes arose as the most prototypical, highly intimate stories. Romantic intimacy and friendship intimacy as coded from narratives each contributed uniquely to the prediction of generative concern; as intimacy in each domain increased, so did generative concern. This relationship remained statistically significant, even when controlling for gender, current romantic relationship status, subjective well-being, optimism, and depressive symptoms. Results suggest that our "relationship-defining moment" narrative task is a useful tool for examining development in emerging adulthood and that intimacy may be an important precursor to generative concern in early adulthood, consistent with Erikson's model.
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NR 59
TC 0
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 79
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00692.x
GA 758PV
UT WOS:000290178100005
ER

PT J
AU Lin, LZ
   Yeh, HR
AF Lin, Ling-Zhong
   Yeh, Huery-Ren
TI A means-end chain of fuzzy conceptualization to elicit consumer
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HOSP MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lin, Ling-Zhong; Yeh, Huery-Ren] Shih Chien Univ Kaohsiung Campus, Dept Mkt Management, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
RP Lin, LZ, 200 Univ Rd, Kaohsiung 845, Taiwan.
EM ling@mail.kh.usc.edu.tw
DE Means-end chain; Fuzzy conceptualization; Store image
ID SYSTEM; MODEL
AB This paper discusses how the uses of a means-end approach with fuzzy conceptualization in eliciting consumer requirements provides a better understanding of the consumers' perceptual orientation toward store image. We provide a hierarchy value map that fuses attribute-consequence-value (A-C-V) chains and fuzzy linguistics to effectively and efficiently understand store image processes and consumer satisfaction. A fuzzy set is also adopted to address the ill-defined nature of the consumer linguistic judgments required in the proposed means-end chain. The findings of this research imply that, overall, consumers are most concerned with the dominant perceptual orientation of store image, that is, eye-catching poster -> visual satisfaction -> satisfaction and display with theme -> recommendation to others (willingness to talk to salesperson) -> satisfaction (happiness). (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 376
EP 388
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 33
DI 10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.10.008
GA 136RC
UT WOS:000318380100039
ER

PT S
AU Wang, ZL
   Li, L
   Chen, XY
AF Wang, Zhoulin
   Li, Lan
   Chen, Xiaoyi
TI A Study on Vocational Students' Mental Health and Subjective Well-being
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH
J9 ADV EDUC RES
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wang, Zhoulin] Mianyang Normal Univ, Sch Educ Sci, Mianyang, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
EM 541257515@qq.com; 469967553@qq.com; 18875945@qq.com
DE Vocational Student; Mental Health; Belief in a Just World; Subjective
   Well-being
AB The study conducted a survey among 482 college students coming from a vocational school of Chongqing using UPI, questionnaire of subjective well-being and scale of the college students' belief in a just world, which aims to study the relationship and present situation among mental health, subjective well-being and belief in a just world of college students. The result shows that college students' mental health level is relevant low while subjective wqell-being and belief in a just world are at the middle level. The higher score of subjective well-being, the higher level of mental health.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 141
EP 146
PY 2013
VL 20
GA BEZ85
UT WOS:000318957400026
ER

PT J
AU Bailis, DS
   Chipperfield, JG
   Perry, RP
   Newall, NE
   Haynes, TL
AF Bailis, Daniel S.
   Chipperfield, Judith G.
   Perry, Raymond P.
   Newall, Nancy E.
   Haynes, Tara L.
TI Exploring the Commonalities Between Adaptive Resources and
   Self-Enhancement in Older Adults' Comparative Judgments of Physical
   Activity
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Bailis, Daniel S.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
RP Bailis, DS, Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
EM bailisds@cc.umanitoba.ca
DE self-enhancement; life satisfaction; comparative judgments; physical
   activity; accelerometer
ID SOCIAL-COMPARISON INFORMATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   OPTIMISM; PSYCHOLOGY; MORTALITY; RISK
AB Objective: This study examines the extent to which optimism, control beliefs and motivation, and downward social comparison contribute independently to the maintenance of older adults' positive self-evaluations in a functional domain. Method: Adaptive resources/strategies and life satisfaction were measured in personal interviews with 164 community-dwelling older adults. Participants judged their physical activity compared with the average person of their age and wore an accelerometer for 24 hours. Commonality analysis was used to estimate unique versus shared effects of the resource/strategy variables on a residual measure of self-enhancement, obtained by adjusting the comparative judgments for participants' age and objectively measured physical activity. Results: Self-enhancement was positively related to life satisfaction. Perceived control and optimism had shared positive effects on self-enhancement, whereas downward social comparison had a unique positive effect. Discussion: Self-enhancement of physical activity plays a part in at least two adaptive profiles with implications for older adults' well-being and health.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 899
EP 919
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0898264308324636
GA 372HY
UT WOS:000260893900001
ER

PT J
AU Bagchi, R
   Block, LG
AF Bagchi, Rajesh
   Block, Lauren G.
TI Chocolate Cake Please! Why Do Consumers Indulge More When It Feels More
   Expensive?
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC POLICY & MARKETING
J9 J PUBLIC POLICY MARK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bagchi, Rajesh] Virginia Tech, Pamplin Coll Business, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Block, Lauren G.] CUNY Bernard M Baruch Coll, Zicklin Sch Business, New York, NY 10010 USA.
RP Bagchi, R, Virginia Tech, Pamplin Coll Business, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM rbagchi@vt.edu; lauren.block@baruch.cuny.edu
DE cash; credit; food choice; imputed cost; indulgence
ID SPENDING BEHAVIOR; CONSUMPTION; HASSLES; STRESS; MODELS
AB This article examines how imputed costs influence food consumption. Across one field study and three lab studies, the authors demonstrate that the greater the imputed cost of consumption, the greater is the likelihood of choosing a more indulgent, high-calorie food. Specifically, the authors show that when the imputed costs of payment are higher, such as when making purchases using cash (vs. a credit card) or when pain associated with cash spending is higher, consumers are more likely to purchase and consume higher-calorie foods. The authors provide evidence that consuming indulgent foods actually alleviates the pain of payment and leads to greater positive affect. These findings extend current research by demonstrating how method of payment affects consumption choice. They also provide an alternative explanation of why consumption of indulgent foods increases during economic downturns and why consumers who impute higher costs to payment indulge more.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 294
EP 306
PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 30
IS 2
GA 847AE
UT WOS:000296943500013
ER

PT J
AU NEHRKE, MF
   HULICKA, IM
   MORGANTI, JB
AF NEHRKE, MF
   HULICKA, IM
   MORGANTI, JB
TI RELATIONSHIP OF AGE TO LIFE SATISFACTION, LOCUS OF CONTROL AND
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 VET ADM CTR, PSYCHOL SERV, BATH, NY 14810 USA.
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 62
EP 62
PY 1975
VL 15
IS 5
GA AR182
UT WOS:A1975AR18200152
ER

PT J
AU Ciarrochi, J
   Said, T
   Deane, FP
AF Ciarrochi, J
   Said, T
   Deane, FP
TI When simplifying life is not so bad: the link between rigidity,
   stressful life events, and mental health in an undergraduate population
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF GUIDANCE & COUNSELLING
J9 BRIT J GUID COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wollongong, Dept Psychol, Illawarra Inst Mental Hlth, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
RP Ciarrochi, J, Univ Wollongong, Dept Psychol, Illawarra Inst Mental Hlth, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
EM Joseph_Ciarrochi@uow.edu.au
ID PERSONAL NEED; HOPELESSNESS; UNCERTAINTY; IDEATION; SUICIDE; SCALE
AB Decades of research have generally shown that being more rigid is associated with poorer mental health. We investigated whether all aspects of what has been termed "rigidity'' are harmful. In particular, we hypothesized that the desire for simple structure (DSS) will not be associated with poor mental health, and in some cases might be associated with better mental health. In contrast, the intolerance of uncertainty (IU) was hypothesized to be associated with a wide range of indices of poor mental health. We also hypothesized that people high in IU would be less resilient in the face of stressful life events. Results across two cross-sectional surveys (N = 240; N = 331) supported our hypotheses. DSS was associated with less hopelessness, whereas IU was associated with more depression, anxiety, stress, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness. In addition, moderational analysis supported the hypothesis that IU magnifies the adversive effect of stressful life events on depression, anxiety and hopelessness. IU was more strongly related to the negative indices of well-being than to the positive index of life satisfaction. The implications of these findings for cognitive behavioural therapy practice are discussed.
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NR 31
TC 8
BP 185
EP 197
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1080/03069880500132540
GA 928SB
UT WOS:000229290900003
ER

PT J
AU Kendall-Tackett, K
   Cong, Z
   Hale, TW
AF Kendall-Tackett, Kathleen
   Cong, Zhen
   Hale, Thomas W.
TI Depression, Sleep Quality, and Maternal Well-Being in Postpartum Women
   with a History of Sexual Assault: A Comparison of Breastfeeding,
   Mixed-Feeding, and Formula-Feeding Mothers
SO BREASTFEEDING MEDICINE
J9 BREASTFEED MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kendall-Tackett, Kathleen; Hale, Thomas W.] Texas Tech Univ Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pediat, Amarillo, TX USA.
   [Cong, Zhen] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Amarillo, TX USA.
RP Kendall-Tackett, K, Praeclarus Press, 2504 Sweetgum Lane, Amarillo, TX 79124 USA.
EM kkendallt@gmail.com
ID PHYSICAL HEALTH; STRESS; ABUSE; MOOD
AB Background: Women with a history of sexual assault are at increased risk for sleep difficulties and depression in their first year of motherhood. Breastfeeding improves sleep parameters and lowers risk of depression for women in general. However, it is unknown whether breastfeeding is related to maternal depression, sleep quality, and maternal well-being in sexual assault survivors. We examined the association between sexual assault and several indices of sleep, depression, and maternal well-being in a large sample of sexual assault survivors in the first year postpartum. We also explored whether feeding method was related to our outcome variables for both sexually assaulted and non-assaulted women.
   Subjects and Methods: A sample of 6,410 mothers of infants 0-12 months old participated in the online Survey of Mothers' Sleep and Fatigue; 994 women had a history of sexual assault.
   Results: As predicted, women with a history of sexual assault had a number of sleep difficulties, increased risk of depression, and overall poorer subjective well-being than their non-assaulted counterparts. However, sexual assault survivors who were breastfeeding were at lower risk on all of the sleep and depression parameters than sexual assault survivors who were mixed or formula feeding.
   Conclusions: Sexual assault has a pervasive negative effect on new mothers' sleep quality and risk of depression. However, these negative effects were less severe for the breastfeeding mothers than they were for the mixed- or formula-feeding mothers.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 16
EP 22
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1089/bfm.2012.0024
GA 084ZO
UT WOS:000314580600004
ER

PT J
AU Sjogren-Ronka, T
   Ojanen, MT
   Leskinen, EK
   Mustalampi, ST
   Malkia, EA
AF Sjogren-Ronka, T
   Ojanen, MT
   Leskinen, EK
   Mustalampi, ST
   Malkia, EA
TI Physical and psychosocial prerequisites of functioning in relation to
   work ability and general subjective well-being among office workers
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF WORK ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH
J9 SCAND J WORK ENV HEA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jyvaskyla, Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Sci, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Stat, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Hlth Sci, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Sjogren-Ronka, T, Univ Jyvaskyla, Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Sci, POB 35, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
DE factors of work ability; functioning; International Classification of
   Functioning Disability and Health in Research; physically light work;
   quality of life; risk factors
ID AGING MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES; LIFE-STYLE; CARE; DISABILITY; CAPACITY;
   FITNESS; LOAD
AB Objectives The purpose of the study was to investigate the physical and psychological prerequisites of functioning, as well as the social environment at work and personal factors. in relation to work, ability and general subjective well-being in a group of office workers.
   Methods The study was a descriptive cross-sectional investigation. using path analysis. of office workers, The subjects comprised 88 volunteers, 24 men and 64 women. from the same workplace [mean age 45.7 (SD 8.6) years]. The independent variables were measured using psychosocial and physical questionnaires and physical measurements. The first dependent variable, work ability, was measured by a work ability index. The second dependent variable, general subjective well-being. was assessed by life satisfaction and meaning of life, The variables were structured according to a modified version of the International Classification of Functioning. Disability and Health.
   Results For-ward flexion of the spine. intensity of musculoskeletal symptoms, self-confidence. and mental stress at work explained 58% of work ability and had indirect effects on general subjective well-being. Self-confidence, mood, and work ability had a direct effect on general subjective well-being. The model developed explained 68% of general subjective well-being. Age played a significant role in this study population.
   Conclusions The prerequisites of physical functioning are important in maintaining work ability. particularly among aging workers. and psychological prerequisites of functioning are of even greater importance in maintaining general subjective well-being.
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NR 41
TC 30
BP 184
EP 190
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 3
GA 570JV
UT WOS:000176655900007
ER

PT J
AU Biggs, BK
   Vernberg, E
   Little, TD
   Dill, EJ
   Fonagy, P
   Twemlow, SW
AF Biggs, Bridget K.
   Vernberg, Eric
   Little, Todd D.
   Dill, Edward J.
   Fonagy, Peter
   Twemlow, Stuart W.
TI Peer victimization trajectories and their association with children's
   affect in late elementary school
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Biggs, Bridget K.; Vernberg, Eric; Little, Todd D.; Dill, Edward J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Fonagy, Peter] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Twemlow, Stuart W.] Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Biggs, BK, Mayo Clin, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
EM Biggs.Bridget@mayo.edu
DE affect; bullying; middle childhood; peer influence; trajectory analysis;
   victimization
ID GROWTH MIXTURE-MODELS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; EARLY ADOLESCENCE;
   DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES; MULTIPLE IMPUTATION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; MISSING-DATA; AGGRESSION; PERSPECTIVE
AB The current study examined peer victimization trajectories for 1528 children from third to fifth grade and the association of those trajectories to children's positive and negative affect. On average, victimization was low to moderate and remained stable (self-report) or increased (peer-reports). In addition, five distinct trajectories were identified based on self-report: Low, Moderate, Increasing, Decreasing, and Chronic. Peer-reported victimization did not reveal distinct trajectories. Although the level of victimization was related to concurrent negative affect (self- and peer-reported victimization) and to positive affect (self-report victimization only), relations between change in victimization and change in affect were less consistent. Also, a chronic victimization trajectory was associated with greatest affective distress and a decreasing trajectory was associated with partial, but not full, recovery in terms of affect. Results largely support a chronic model of victimization's effects in which victimization has compounding and enduring effects on adjustment. Intervention implications include the importance of including selective interventions for highly victimized youth with universal anti-bullying programs, assessing both past and current victimization, and including indicators of adjustment when evaluating anti-bullying interventions.
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NR 52
TC 6
BP 136
EP 146
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0165025409348560
GA 580AT
UT WOS:000276419600007
ER

PT J
AU Schmidinger, M
   Linzmayer, L
   Becherer, A
   Fazeny-Doerner, B
   Fakhrai, N
   Prayer, D
   Killer, M
   Ungersboeck, K
   Dieckmann, K
   Marosi, C
AF Schmidinger, M
   Linzmayer, L
   Becherer, A
   Fazeny-Doerner, B
   Fakhrai, N
   Prayer, D
   Killer, M
   Ungersboeck, K
   Dieckmann, K
   Marosi, C
TI Psychometric- and quality-of-life assessment in long-term glioblastoma
   survivors
SO JOURNAL OF NEURO-ONCOLOGY
J9 J NEURO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vienna, Dept Med 1, Div Clin Oncol, Vienna, Austria.
   Univ Vienna, Dept Psychiat, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
   Univ Vienna, Dept Nucl Med, Vienna, Austria.
   Univ Vienna, Dept Neuroradiol, Vienna, Austria.
   Univ Vienna, Dept Neurosurg, Vienna, Austria.
   Univ Vienna, Dept Radiooncol, Vienna, Austria.
RP Marosi, C, Univ Vienna, Vienna Gen Hosp, Dept Med 1, Div Clin Oncol, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
DE glioblastoma multiforme; long-term survivors; psychophysiological and
   psychometric assessment; quality of life
ID GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; CENTRAL NERVOUS ACTIVATION; HIGH-GRADE
   GLIOMA; PUPILLARY OSCILLATIONS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; FOURIER-ANALYSIS;
   NONORGANIC INSOMNIA; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; DAYTIME VIGILANCE; RECEPTOR
   TEST
AB Background: Multimodal treatment of patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) allows an increasing number of patients to survive beyond one year. On account of various neurological and psychophysiological impairments, however, these patients may not benefit in terms of quality of life (QOL). We evaluated the subjective QOL, clinical psychophysiological and cognitive functions in patients with GBM surviving 18 months after diagnosis.
   Patients and methods: Thirteen patients underwent psychophysiological and psychometric measurements for central-nervous activation, habituation of skin-conductance reaction, crystallized intelligence, verbal and psychovisual memory. QOL was assessed by the symptom check-list for somatization (SCS-Score).
   Results: We found various impairments such as central-nervous deactivation (n = 9) or high activation (n = 3), psychovegetative overexcitement (n = 3) or attenuation (n = 1), reduced verbal (n = 5) and/or psychovisual (n = 5) memory and loss in attention (n = 7) or concentration (n = 5). Severe physical symptoms (grade 5) were fatigue, convulsion, headache, nausea and micturition difficulties. Eleven patients expressed high satisfaction with life in general, whereas only 4 were satisfied with their general state of health. All patients were independent and 8 patients returned to work.
   Conclusion: Despite various psychophysiological and cognitive impairments, subjective QOL appears mostly unaffected in this patient setting.
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NR 32
TC 35
BP 55
EP 61
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 63
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1023740303162
GA 678DC
UT WOS:000182848900008
ER

PT J
AU Long, AA
AF Long, Anthony A.
TI The secrets of happiness - Three thousand years of searching for the
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SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 9
EP 9
PY 2006
PD SEP 1
IS 5396
GA 081ZK
UT WOS:000240355900008
ER

PT J
AU Brown, E
AF Brown, Eric
TI Contemplative withdrawal in the Hellenistic age
SO PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
J9 PHILOS STUD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Washington Univ, Dept Philosophy, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Brown, E, Washington Univ, Dept Philosophy, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM eabrown@wustl.edu
DE Stoicism; Epicureanism; Chrysippus; Epicurus; contemplation; happiness;
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AB I reject the traditional picture of philosophical withdrawal in the Hellenistic Age by showing how both Epicureans and Stoics oppose, in different ways, the Platonic and Aristotelian assumption that contemplative activity is the greatest good for a human being. Chrysippus the Stoic agrees with Plato and Aristotle that the greatest good for a human being is virtuous activity, but he denies that contemplation exercises virtue. Epicurus more thoroughly rejects the assumption that the greatest good for a human being is virtuous activity. He maintains that the greatest good for a human being is the tranquility that virtuous activity always and contemplative activity sometimes brings about.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 79
EP 89
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 137
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11098-007-9164-2
GA 245XF
UT WOS:000251971400007
ER

PT J
AU HEYINK, J
AF HEYINK, J
TI ADAPTATION AND WELL-BEING
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP HEYINK, J, UNIV GRONINGEN,DEPT HLTH SCI,ANT DENSINGLAAN 1,9713 AV GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
ID SELF-SERVING BIASES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PERSONAL CONTROL; QUALITY; LIFE;
   STRESS; ATTRIBUTION; NEUROTICISM; HYPOTHESIS; HAPPINESS
AB An overview is given of the strategies individuals use to overcome misfortune and to restore their subjective well-being. Using adaptation-theory as a frame of reference, three groups of adaptive mechanisms are described, i.e., shifting intrapsychic criteria, cognitive reconstruction, and future-time perception. The differences and similarities with related theoretical perspectives (for instance, 'coping' and 'control') are identified. Many other theoretical notions are briefly discussed and given a place in the presented framework. In the concluding section the possible role of moderating factors (e.g., social support) is discussed. Finally, some adaptational views on psychological dysfunctioning are presented.
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NR 61
TC 24
BP 1331
EP 1342
PY 1993
PD DEC
VL 73
IS 3
GA MP553
UT WOS:A1993MP55300050
ER

PT J
AU Hayes, N
   Joseph, S
AF Hayes, N
   Joseph, S
TI Big 5 correlates of three measures of subjective well-being
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Joseph, S, Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
DE happiness; personality; Big 5
ID HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; HAPPY
AB One hundred and eleven individuals completed the NEO Five Factor Inventory along with three measures of subjective well-being, the Oxford Happiness Inventory, the Depression-Happiness Scale, and the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Regression analysis showed that although Extraversion and Neuroticism best predicted scores on the Oxford Happiness Inventory, it was Neuroticism and Conscientiousness that best predicted scores on the Satisfaction with Life Scale. These results provide further evidence that Neuroticism and Extraversion are dimensions of personality related to subjective well-being. However, the results also suggest that Conscientiousness is an additional dimension of personality relevant to understanding subjective well-being. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 15
TC 59
BP 723
EP 727
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00057-0
GA 645VR
UT WOS:000181001100014
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Carl, M
AF Carl, M
TI Law, Virtue, and happiness in Aquinas's moral theory
SO THOMIST
J9 THOMIST
LA English
DT Article
RP Carl, M, SEATTLE UNIV,SEATTLE,WA, USA.
ID THOMISTIC NATURAL RIGHT; MANS VIEW
CR Aquinas T., SUMMA THEOLOGICA
   AQUINAS T, SENTENTIAE
   AQUINAS T, DE VIRTUTIBUS IN COM
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   Aristotle, NICOMACHEAN ETHICS
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NR 21
TC 2
BP 425
EP 447
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 61
IS 3
GA XQ640
UT WOS:A1997XQ64000005
ER

PT J
AU Reeskens, T
   Wright, M
AF Reeskens, Tim
   Wright, Matthew
TI Subjective Well-Being and National Satisfaction: Taking Seriously the
   "Proud of What?" Question
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Reeskens, Tim] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Sociol Res, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Reeskens, Tim] Res Fdn Flanders FWO, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Wright, Matthew] American Univ, Dept Govt, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
RP Reeskens, T, KU Leuven Sociol, Pk Str 45, Box 3601, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM tim.reeskens@soc.kuleuven.be
ID COUNTRIES; VALUES
CR Aiken L. S., 1991, MULTIPLE REGRESSION
   Brubaker Rogers, 1992, CITIZENSHIP NATIONHO
   DeNeve KM, 1998, PSYCHOL BULL, V124, P197, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.124.2.197
   Eurostat, 2011, EUR STAT DAT
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   Reeskens T., COMP POLITI IN PRESS
   Reeskens T, 2010, NATIONS NATL, V16, P579, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8129.2010.00446.x
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   Wright M., POLITICAL P IN PRESS
NR 12
TC 0
BP 1460
EP 1462
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 11
DI 10.1177/0956797611419673
GA 899OU
UT WOS:000300826400017
ER

PT J
AU FISHER, BJ
AF FISHER, BJ
TI SUCCESSFUL AGING AND LIFE SATISFACTION - A PILOT-STUDY FOR CONCEPTUAL
   CLARIFICATION
SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
J9 J AGING STUD
LA English
DT Article
RP FISHER, BJ, SW MISSOURI STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL & ANTHROPOL,901 S NATL AVE,SPRINGFIELD,MO 65804, USA.
AB Successful aging has often been equated with life satisfaction, but some argue the need to separate the two concepts and to specify the meanings older people attach to these concepts. This research sought to identify how older people understood life satisfaction and successful aging and what they viewed as essential for each. Open-ended interviews were conducted with a sample of older people (n = 19) at a Senior Activity center. Respondents were asked to explain what successful aging and life satisfaction meant to them, what was necessary for each, and what prevented each. While there were some overlaps in older people's understandings of these concepts, one key difference did emerge from the qualitative data. Respondents described life satisfaction in terms of past expectations and present circumstances, while successful aging was more oriented to strategies for coping in later life and maintaining a positive outlook.
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NR 18
TC 21
BP 191
EP 202
PY 1992
PD SUM
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1016/0890-4065(92)90012-U
GA HW616
UT WOS:A1992HW61600006
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Sigafoos, J
   Oliva, D
   Campodonico, F
   Buono, S
AF Lancioni, Giulio E.
   Singh, Nirbhay N.
   O'Reilly, Mark F.
   Sigafoos, Jeff
   Oliva, Doretta
   Campodonico, Francesca
   Buono, Serafino
TI Walker devices and microswitch technology to enhance assisted indoor
   ambulation by persons with multiple disabilities: Three single-case
   studies
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lancioni, Giulio E.] Univ Bari, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   [Singh, Nirbhay N.] Amer Hlth & Wellness Inst, Raleigh, NC USA.
   [O'Reilly, Mark F.] Univ Texas Austin, Meadows Ctr Preventing Educ Risk, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Sigafoos, Jeff] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
   [Oliva, Doretta; Campodonico, Francesca] Lege F DOro Res Ctr, Osimo, Italy.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Neurosci & Sense Organs, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM giulio.lancioni@uniba.it
DE Walker devices; Microswitch technology; Ambulation; Multiple
   disabilities; Problem behavior; Indices of happiness
ID AUTOMATICALLY DELIVERED STIMULATION; GROSS MOTOR FUNCTION; BODY-WEIGHT
   SUPPORT; CEREBRAL-PALSY; STEP RESPONSES; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES;
   TREADMILL WALKING; PHYSICAL-THERAPY; CHILDREN; GAIT
AB These three single-case studies assessed the use of walker devices and microswitch technology for promoting ambulation behavior among persons with multiple disabilities. The walker devices were equipped with support and weight lifting features. The microswitch technology ensured that brief stimulation followed the participants' ambulation responses. The participants were two children (i.e., Study I and Study II) and one man (i.e., Study III) with poor ambulation performance. The ambulation efforts of the child in Study I involved regular steps, while those of the child in Study II involved pushing responses (i.e., he pushed himself forward with both feet while sitting on the walker's saddle). The man involved in Study III combined his poor ambulation performance with problem behavior, such as shouting or slapping his face. The results were positive for all three participants. The first two participants had a large increase in the number of steps/pushes performed during the ambulation events provided and in the percentages of those events that they completed independently. The third participant improved his ambulation performance as well as his general behavior (i.e., had a decline in problem behavior and an increase in indices of happiness). The wide-ranging implications of the results are discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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   Whittingham K, 2010, RES DEV DISABIL, V31, P1346, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2010.07.006
NR 48
TC 0
BP 2191
EP 2199
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 34
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.03.025
GA 156BG
UT WOS:000319794600015
ER

PT J
AU Marrero, RJ
   Carballeira, M
AF Marrero, Rosario J.
   Carballeira, Monica
TI Influence of coping on happiness, life satisfaction and self-esteem
   according to age
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Marrero, Rosario J.] Univ La Laguna, E-38207 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 633
EP 633
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706309
ER

PT J
AU Bacanli, H
   Surucu, M
   Ilhan, T
AF Bacanli, Hasan
   Surucu, Mustafa
   Ilhan, Tahsin
TI An Investigation of Psychometric Properties of Coping Styles Scale Brief
   Form: A Study of Validity and Reliability
SO KURAM VE UYGULAMADA EGITIM BILIMLERI
J9 KURAM UYGUL EGIT BIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bacanli, Hasan] Gazi Univ, TR-06500 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Surucu, Mustafa] Adiyaman Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Guidance & Psychol Counseling, Adiyaman, Turkey.
   [Ilhan, Tahsin] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Guidance & Psychol Counseling, Tokat, Turkey.
RP Bacanli, H, Gazi Univ, Gazi Fac Educ, TR-06500 Ankara, Turkey.
EM hasan.bacanli@gmail.com
DE Coping; Coping Styles; Validity; Reliability
ID BREAST-CANCER; STRATEGIES; STRESS; ADJUSTMENT; INVENTORY; DISTRESS;
   CHILDREN
AB The aim of the current study was to develop a short form of Coping Styles Scale based on COPE Inventory. A total of 275 undergraduate students (114 female, and 74 male) were administered in the first study. In order to test factors structure of Coping Styles Scale Brief Form, principal components factor analysis and direct oblique rotation was used. Factor analysis Results indicated that Coping Styles Scale Brief Form had 14 factors with two items. All factors explained 80.37% of the variance in the scale. In order to test concurrent validity of CSS-BF, the relationship between coping styles, social desirability, self-esteem, life satisfaction and A type personality were examined. Cronbach's alfa coefficient of subscales ranged from 0.39 (Restraint Coping) to 0.92 (Humor) and test re-tests (two weeks interval) coefficients were ranged from .44 (Restraint Coping) to .90 (Religion).
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 90
EP 96
PY 2013
PD WIN
VL 13
IS 1
GA 094LO
UT WOS:000315264600005
ER

PT J
AU Veronese, G
   Castiglioni, M
   Tombolani, M
   Said, M
AF Veronese, Guido
   Castiglioni, Marco
   Tombolani, Marco
   Said, Mahmud
TI 'My happiness is the refugee camp, my future Palestine': optimism, life
   satisfaction and perceived happiness in a group of Palestinian children
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Veronese, Guido; Castiglioni, Marco] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Human Sci, Milan, Italy.
   [Said, Mahmud] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Psychol, Milan, Italy.
RP Veronese, G, Dept Human Sci R Massa, Pzza Ateneo Nuovo 1, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
EM guido.veronese@unimib.it
DE optimism; satisfaction; perceived happiness; Palestinian children; war;
   political and military violence; protective factors; adjustment to
   traumas; cross-sectional study
ID POLITICAL VIOLENCE; MENTAL-HEALTH; WAR; ADJUSTMENT; ISRAELI; IMPACT;
   YOUTH; PTSD; CARE
AB Scand J Caring Sci; 2012; 26; 467473 My happiness is the refugee camp, my future Palestine: optimism, life satisfaction and perceived happiness in a group of Palestinian children Background: This study aimed to explore optimism, perceived happiness and life satisfaction in a group of Palestinian children living in urban districts, rural areas and a refugee camp in the West Bank, as well as in a city in Israel. Method: Three self-report instruments were administered to a convenience sample of school-age children (n. 226; 812 years old): the Youth Life Orientation Test (YLOT), the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) and the Face Scale (FS). The scores were analyzed using anovas and correlation tests (Pearsons r). Gender and age differences were explored. Results: Optimism, life satisfaction and perceived happiness characterize the entire group of Palestinian children in general. Very little difference was found as a function of gender. Conclusion: Palestinian children seem to enjoy a satisfactory quality of life with regard to optimism, satisfaction and perceived happiness. We hypothesize that these factors may reinforce resilience and positive adjustment to trauma in children. The implications for clinical psychology are discussed.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 467
EP 473
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2011.00951.x
GA 983FG
UT WOS:000307103600007
ER

PT J
AU Albrecht, C
AF Albrecht, C
TI Research on happiness. A survey.
SO KOLNER ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIOLOGIE UND SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 KOLNER Z SOZIOL SOZ
LA German
DT Book Review
CR BELLEBAUM A, 2002, RESEARCH HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 763
EP 765
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 57
IS 4
GA 002GT
UT WOS:000234600200025
ER

PT B
AU Mala, DJ
   Kamalapriya, M
   Shobana, R
   Mohan, V
AF Mala, D. Jeya
   Kamalapriya, M.
   Shobana, R.
   Mohan, V.
TI A Non-Pheromone based Intelligent Swarm Optimization Technique in
   Software Test Suite Optimization
SO IAMA: 2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT AGENT & MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mala, D. Jeya; Kamalapriya, M.; Shobana, R.; Mohan, V.] Thiagarajar Coll Engn, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
RP Mala, DJ, Thiagarajar Coll Engn, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
EM djmcse@tce.edu; mkpriya@tce.edu; rsshobana@tce.edu
DE Software Testing; Test Optimization; ABC (Artificial Bee Colony)
   Optimization; Agents; Test adequacy criterion; ACO (Ant Colony
   Optimization)
ID ALGORITHM
AB In our paper, we applied a non-pheromone based intelligent swarm optimization technique namely artificial bee colony optimization (ABC) for test suite optimization. Our approach is a population based algorithm, in which each test case represents a possible solution in the optimization problem and happiness value which is a heuristic introduced to each test case corresponds to the quality or fitness of the associated solution. The functionalities of three groups of bees are extended to three agents namely Search Agent, Selector Agent and Optimizer Agent to select efficient test cases among near infinite number of test cases. Because of the parallel behavior of these agents, the solution generation becomes faster and makes the approach an efficient one. Since, the test adequacy criterion we used is path coverage; the quality of the test cases is improved during each iteration to cover the paths in the software. Finally, we compared our approach with Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), a pheromone based optimization technique in test suite optimization and finalized that, ABC based approach has several advantages over ACO based optimization.
CR BASTURK B, IEEE SWARM INT S 200
   Deb K, 2001, MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIM
   Karaboga D, 2008, APPL SOFT COMPUT, V8, P687, DOI 10.1016/j.asoc.2007.05.007
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   Li H., 2004, T ENG COMPUTING TECH
   MICHAEL CC, P ASE 97
   Pressman R. S, 2007, SOFTWARE ENG PRACTIT
   Russel S., 1995, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGE
NR 8
TC 1
BP 188
EP 192
PY 2009
GA BOC80
UT WOS:000276195600042
ER

PT J
AU Waterman, A
AF Waterman, Andrew
TI 'Happiness'
SO AGENDA
J9 AGENDA
LA English
DT Poetry
C1 [Waterman, Andrew] Univ Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 85
EP 86
PY 2008
PD SPR
VL 43
IS 2-3
GA 279TV
UT WOS:000254378500031
ER

PT J
AU Burroughs, JE
   Chaplin, LN
   Pandelaere, M
   Norton, MI
   Ordabayeva, N
   Gunz, A
   Dinauer, L
AF Burroughs, James E.
   Chaplin, Lan Nguyen
   Pandelaere, Mario
   Norton, Michael I.
   Ordabayeva, Nailya
   Gunz, Alex
   Dinauer, Leslie
TI Using Motivation Theory to Develop a Transformative Consumer Research
   Agenda for Reducing Materialism in Society
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC POLICY & MARKETING
J9 J PUBLIC POLICY MARK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burroughs, James E.] Univ Virginia, McIntire Sch Commerce, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
   [Chaplin, Lan Nguyen] Villanova Univ, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
   [Pandelaere, Mario] Univ Ghent, Dept Mkt, Ghent, Belgium.
   [Norton, Michael I.] Harvard Univ, Harvard Business Sch, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Ordabayeva, Nailya] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Gunz, Alex] Univ Missouri, Trulaske Coll Business, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Dinauer, Leslie] Univ Maryland, Univ Coll, Grad Sch Management & Technol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Burroughs, JE, Univ Virginia, McIntire Sch Commerce, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
EM burroughs@virginia.edu; lan.chaplin@villanova.edu;
   Mario.Pandelaere@UGent.be; mnorton@hbs.edu; nordabayeva@rsm.nl;
   gunza@missouri.edu; ldinauer@umuc.edu
DE transformative consumer research; materialism; well-being; happiness;
   consumer welfare
ID TERROR MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT; CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTION; EXPERIENTIAL
   PURCHASES; MORTALITY SALIENCE; FAMILY-STRUCTURE; MATERIAL VALUES;
   SPENDING MONEY; DARK SIDE; BEHAVIOR; SELF
AB Materialism represents a pervasive value in contemporary society and one that is associated with multiple negative consequences. Although a considerable amount of research has documented these consequences, little research has examined how materialism levels might be reduced. This article presents a research agenda for reducing materialism. The authors begin with an overview of the motivation theory of materialism, a humanistic perspective that holds that materialism is often an outward manifestation of deeper unmet psychological needs and insecurities. Thus, research that contributes to reducing materialism should do so by addressing these more fundamental inadequacies. To this end, the authors outline three emergent research areas that have potential to reduce materialism by enhancing self-esteem-namely, experiential consumption, prosocial giving, and healthy social development in children. The authors review research in each area, consider its relevance to the materialism question, and propose future research directions. They also present the public policy implications of these discussions.
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NR 88
TC 0
BP 18
EP 31
PY 2013
PD SPR
VL 32
IS 1
GA 150BH
UT WOS:000319364700003
ER

PT J
AU Ruiz, DM
   Diaz, AP
   Ferrer, BM
   Ochoa, GM
AF Moreno Ruiz, David
   Povedano Diaz, Amapola
   Martinez Ferrer, Belen
   Musitu Ochoa, Gonzalo
TI Emotional and Social Problems in Adolescents from a Gender Perspective
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moreno Ruiz, David; Povedano Diaz, Amapola; Martinez Ferrer, Belen; Musitu Ochoa, Gonzalo] Univ Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.
RP Ruiz, DM, Univ Pablo de Olavide Sevilla, Dept Ciencias Sociales, Edificio 11,Ctra Utrera,Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain.
EM dmorrui@upo.es
DE community involvement; family and school climate; satisfaction with
   life; non-conformist social reputation; school violence
ID COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT; LIFE SCALE; VICTIMIZATION; SATISFACTION;
   BEHAVIOR; SCHOOL; FAMILY; NEIGHBORHOOD; ADJUSTMENT; COMPETENCE
AB The present study aims to analyze the relationships between community involvement, perception of family and school climate, and emotional and social problems in adolescents (satisfaction with life, non-conformist social reputation, and school violence). The sample was composed of 1884 (52% boys and 48% girls) adolescents aged from 11 to 17 years old (M = 13.7, SD = 1.4) from the Valencia Community and Andalusia. A structural equation model was calculated to analyze the data. The results indicated that adolescent community involvement was associated with positive perceptions of family and school climate, and school violence. Associations between the variables of the study included in the structural model were also analyzed as a function of gender. The relationship between school climate and social reputation was significant only for boys. Likewise, the association between community involvement and violent behavior was found to be significant only for boys. Finally, the results and their possible implications are discussed..
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 1013
EP 1023
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.5209/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n3.39392
GA 055SO
UT WOS:000312437600014
ER

PT J
AU Bergmans, Y
   Links, PS
AF Bergmans, Yvonne
   Links, Paul S.
TI Reducing potential risk factors for suicide-related behavior with a
   group intervention for clients with recurrent suicide-related behavior
SO ANNALS OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 ANN CLIN PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bergmans, Yvonne] Univ Toronto, St Michaels Hosp, Suicide Studies Unit, Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Chair Suicide Studies, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada.
RP Bergmans, Y, 30 Bond St,2 Shuter Wing 2-010C, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada.
EM BERGMANSY@smh.toronto.on.ca
DE recurrent suicide-related behavior; intervention; deficits; risk factors
ID BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL;
   TOWER-OF-BABEL; REVISED NOMENCLATURE; DEPRESSED-PATIENTS; COGNITIVE
   THERAPY; SELF-HARM; FOLLOW-UP; IDEATION; HOPELESSNESS
AB BACKGROUND: This paper reports the results of a pilot study of a 20-week outpatient Psychosocial/Psychoeducational Intervention for Persons with Recurrent Suicide Attempts (PISA) targeting potential risk factors and areas of deficit, including cognitive, affective, and impulsivity known to characterize persons with recurrent suicide-related behavior.
   METHODS: One hundred sixty-three persons completed the 20-week intervention. Self-report questionnaires related to psychological deficits and risk factors associated with suicide-related behavior were given to participants before and after the intervention. Descriptive and paired t tests were performed using SPSS 15.
   RESULTS: This pilot study demonstrated that a 20-week group intervention led to significant pregroup and postgroup reductions in the risk factors associated with suicide-related behavior. Risk factors included cognitive factors: Beck Hopelessness Scale (P = .006), Satisfaction With Life Scale (P = .001), Problem Solving Inventory (P = .008); affective factors: Beck Depression Inventory (P = .018), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (P = .001); and impulsivity factors: Barratt Impulsivity Scale (P = .034).
   CONCLUSIONS: Findings in this pilot study suggest that participants in this short-term intervention report changes in identified risk factors and psychological deficits. These modest changes may be an important first step that facilitates persons at high-risk for suicide to access additional mental health services.
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NR 59
TC 2
BP 17
EP 25
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 21
IS 1
GA 496NG
UT WOS:000269980600003
ER

PT J
AU Isaacowitz, DM
   Wadlinger, HA
   Goren, D
   Wilson, HR
AF Isaacowitz, DM
   Wadlinger, HA
   Goren, D
   Wilson, HR
TI Selective preference in visual fixation away from negative images in old
   age? An eye-tracking study
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
   York Univ, Dept Biol, Ctr Vis Res, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
RP Isaacowitz, DM, Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 062, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
EM dmi@brandeis.edu
DE attention; emotion; positivity effect; eye tracking
ID ADULT LIFE-SPAN; EMOTION; FACES; MEMORY; ATTENTION; SALIENCE; BIASES
AB Recent studies have suggested that older individuals selectively forget negative information. However, findings on a positivity effect in the attention of older adults have been more mixed. In the current study, eye tracking was used to record visual fixation in nearly real-time to investigate whether older individuals show a positivity effect in their visual attention to emotional information. Young and old individuals (N = 64) viewed pairs of synthetic faces that included the same face in a nonemotional expression and in 1 of 4 emotional expressions (happiness, sadness, anger, or fear). Gaze patterns were recorded as individuals viewed the face pairs. Older adults showed an attentional preference toward happy faces and away from angry ones; the only preference shown by young adults was toward afraid faces. The age groups were not different in overall cognitive functioning, suggesting that these attentional differences are specific and motivated rather than due to general cognitive change with age.
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NR 36
TC 102
BP 40
EP 48
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.40
GA 031RR
UT WOS:000236722200005
ER

PT J
AU Mookherjee, HN
AF Mookherjee, HN
TI Perceptions of well-being among the older metropolitan and
   nonmetropolitan populations in the United States
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Sociol, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA.
RP Mookherjee, HN, Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Sociol, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT; RE-EXAMINATION; FARM CRISIS;
   LONELINESS; PARTICIPATION; COMMUNITY; WIDOWHOOD; SUPPORT; HEALTH
AB The relationships were examined between selected sociodemographic variables and perceptions of well-being among residents 60 years and older of metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in the United States. Multiple regression models were used in analyzing data from the 1982-1991 NORC General Social Survey. Such sociodemographic variables as gender, race, marital status, education, financial status, place of residence, religious membership, and religious attendance were independent variables. A composite score of perceptions of well-being was the dependent variable. Race, marital status, education, financial status, religious attendance, and place of residence were important to well-being; gender and religious membership were not significant. The effects of nonmetropolitan living also significantly enhanced perceptions of well-being. Other facets of mental health in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas were also examined.
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NR 60
TC 7
BP 72
EP 82
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 138
IS 1
GA ZB208
UT WOS:000072447400007
ER

PT J
AU Konu, A
   Alanen, E
   Lintonen, T
   Rimpela, M
AF Konu, A
   Alanen, E
   Lintonen, T
   Rimpela, M
TI Factor structure of the School Well-being Model
SO HEALTH EDUCATION RESEARCH
J9 HEALTH EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tampere, Tampere Sch Publ Hlth, Tampere 33014, Finland.
   Social Insurance Inst, Ctr Res & Dev, Turku, Finland.
   STAKES, Natl Res & Dev Ctr Welf & Hlth, Helsinki 00531, Finland.
RP Konu, A, Univ Tampere, Tampere Sch Publ Hlth, Tampere 33014, Finland.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION
AB The aim of this study was to confirm empirically the factor structure of the School Well-being Model. In this Model well-being was divided into school conditions, social relationships, means for self-fulfillment and health status. Data for this study were collected by the School Health Promotion Survey in Finland with 40 147 respondents from Grades 8 and 9. The 43 variables from the Survey were fitted into the School Well-being Model using confirmatory factor analysis. The Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) for the four-factor model was 0.93 and GFI Adjusted for Degrees of Freedom was 0.93. The correlations between factors varied from 0.30 to 0.78 and internal consistencies (Cronbach's alphas) from 0.62 to 0.84. The categories school conditions and health status had a good variety of variables. However, the social relationships and the means for self-fulfillment categories would have benefited from additional questions. The School Well-being Model can be utilized to construct school well-being profiles both for groups of pupils and for schools as a whole. The school well-being profile could highlight the area or areas in which schools could make improvements in order to promote the well-being of its pupils.
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NR 39
TC 8
BP 732
EP 742
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 6
DI 10.1093/her/17.6.732
GA 622VN
UT WOS:000179668000007
ER

PT J
AU Peltzer, K
   Pengpid, S
AF Peltzer, Karl
   Pengpid, Supa
TI SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS AND HEALTH BEHAVIOR AMONG A SAMPLE OF UNIVERSITY
   STUDENTS IN INDIA
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peltzer, Karl] Human Sci Res Council, HIV AIDS STI & TB HAST, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
   [Peltzer, Karl; Pengpid, Supa] Univ Limpopo, Dept Psychol, Sovenga, South Africa.
RP Peltzer, K, Human Sci Res Council, HIV STI & TB HAST Res Programme, Private Bag X41, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
EM kpeltzer@hsrc.ac.za
DE happiness; health behaviors; social factors; university students; India
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; RELIABILITY;
   CONSUMPTION; POPULATION; INDEX
AB The aim in this study was to establish the associations between health behaviors and happiness in an Asian (Indian) population. In a cross-sectional survey we assessed happiness and health behavior among a sample of 800 randomly selected university students taking nonhealth (mainly engineering and sciences) undergraduate courses at Gitam University, Visakhapatnam in India. The students were 541 (67.6%) males and 259 (32.4%) females in the age range of 17 to 20 years (M age 18.2 years, SD = 1.0). We performed multivariate analysis and found that better social support, better personal mastery, normal sleep duration, no current tobacco use, and eating breakfast daily or almost daily were associated with happiness. The findings partially confirmed the association between happiness and several health behaviors mediated by social factors. Our findings can be utilized in programs designed to improve overall well-being of university students in India.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 1045
EP 1056
PY 2013
VL 41
IS 6
DI 10.2224/sbp.2013.41.6.1045
GA 175WJ
UT WOS:000321264000016
ER

PT J
AU ROTHBLUM, ED
AF ROTHBLUM, ED
TI THE STIGMA OF WOMENS WEIGHT - SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC REALITIES
SO FEMINISM & PSYCHOLOGY
J9 FEM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP ROTHBLUM, ED, UNIV VERMONT,DEPT PSYCHOL,JOHN DEWEY HALL,BURLINGTON,VT 05405, USA.
ID MEDICAL-STUDENTS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; OBESITY; STEREOTYPES; FEMALE; FAT;
   CONSEQUENCES; PERCEPTIONS; OVERWEIGHT; GENDER
AB This article reviews the literature on weight and social stigma. It argues that obese women are both held accountable for their weight and rejected on account of their weight. Secondly, it presents evidence that obese women become downwardly socially mobile because of their weight. Finally, it points to some directions that are necessary for western society to cease its obsession with body weight and consequently improve the life satisfaction and mental health of millions of women.
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NR 52
TC 47
BP 61
EP 73
PY 1992
PD FEB
VL 2
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0959353592021005
GA HA145
UT WOS:A1992HA14500004
ER

PT J
AU Distante, R
AF Distante, Roberta
TI Subjective Well-Being, Income and Relative Concerns in the UK
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Copenhagen, Dept Econ, DK-1353 Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP Distante, R, Univ Copenhagen, Dept Econ, Oster Farimagsgade 5,Bldg 26, DK-1353 Copenhagen, Denmark.
EM roberta.distante@econ.ku.dk
DE Subjective well-being; Relative income; Absolute income; Deprivation;
   Panel data; Discrete choice models
ID GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; EASTERLIN PARADOX;
   CROSS-SECTION; HAPPINESS; MONEY; INEQUALITY; BRITAIN; WEALTH; TIME
AB We present an empirical model aimed at testing the relative income hypothesis and the effect of deprivation relative to mean income on subjective well-being. The main concern is to deal with subjective panel data in an ordered response model where error homoskedasticity is not assumed. A heteroskedastic pooled panel ordered probit model with unobserved individual-specific effects is applied to micro-data available in the British Household Panel Survey for 1996-2007. In this framework, absolute income impacts negatively on both completely satisfied and dissatisfied individuals, while relative income affects positively the most satisfied ones. Such an effect is asymmetric, impacting more severely on the relatively poor in the reference group. We argue that our results buttress the validity of the relative income hypothesis as an explanation of the happiness paradox.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 81
EP 105
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0083-z
GA 175XD
UT WOS:000321266000005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, RE
   Rosen, CC
   Djurdjevic, E
AF Johnson, Russell E.
   Rosen, Christopher C.
   Djurdjevic, Emilija
TI Assessing the Impact of Common Method Variance on Higher Order
   Multidimensional Constructs
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnson, Russell E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Rosen, Christopher C.; Djurdjevic, Emilija] Univ Arkansas, Sam M Walton Coll Business, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
RP Johnson, RE, Michigan State Univ, Dept Management, N438 N Business Complex, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM johnsonr@bus.msu.edu
DE common method variance; measurement bias; multidimensional constructs;
   construct validity; core self-evaluation
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR RESEARCH; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   MEASUREMENT ERROR; REPORTED AFFECT; EMPIRICAL-TEST; PERCEPTIONS
AB Researchers are often concerned with common method variance (CMV) in cases where it is believed to bias relationships of predictors with criteria. However, CMV may also bias relationships within sets of predictors; this is cause for concern, given the rising popularity of higher order multidimensional constructs. The authors examined the extent to which CMV inflates interrelationships among indicators of higher order constructs and the relationships of those constructs with criteria. To do so, they examined core self-evaluation, a higher order construct comprising self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, emotional stability, and locus of control. Across 2 studies, the authors systematically applied statistical (Study 1) and procedural (Study 2) CMV remedies to core self-evaluation data collected from multiple samples. Results revealed that the nature of the higher order construct and its relationship with job satisfaction were altered when the CMV remedies were applied. Implications of these findings for higher order constructs are discussed.
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NR 56
TC 17
BP 744
EP 761
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 96
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0021504
GA 790HF
UT WOS:000292578400006
ER

PT J
AU Birchler-Pedross, A
   Schroder, CM
   Munch, M
   Knoblauch, V
   Blatter, K
   Schnitzler-Sack, C
   Wirz-Justice, A
   Cajochen, C
AF Birchler-Pedross, Angelina
   Schroeder, Carmen M.
   Muench, Mirjam
   Knoblauch, Vera
   Blatter, Katharina
   Schnitzler-Sack, Corina
   Wirz-Justice, Anna
   Cajochen, Christian
TI Subjective Well-Being Is Modulated by Circadian Phase, Sleep Pressure,
   Age, and Gender
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL RHYTHMS
J9 J BIOL RHYTHM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Birchler-Pedross, Angelina; Schroeder, Carmen M.; Muench, Mirjam; Knoblauch, Vera; Blatter, Katharina; Schnitzler-Sack, Corina; Wirz-Justice, Anna; Cajochen, Christian] Univ Basel, Hosp Psychiat, Ctr Chronobiol, CH-4025 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Cajochen, C, Univ Basel, Hosp Psychiat, Ctr Chronobiol, CH-4025 Basel, Switzerland.
EM christian.cajochen@upkbs.ch
DE mood; constant routine; sleep deprivation; sleepiness; melatonin;
   cortisol; sleep-wake homeostat; circadian rhythm
ID HOMEOSTATIC REGULATION; PSYCHOMOTOR VIGILANCE; HEALTHY-SUBJECTS; MOOD;
   PERFORMANCE; DEPRIVATION; RECOVERY; RHYTHMS; HUMANS; SCALE
AB Subjective well-being largely depends on mood, which shows circadian rhythmicity and can be linked to rhythms in many physiological circadian markers, such as melatonin and cortisol. In healthy young volunteers mood is influenced by an interaction of circadian phase and the duration of time awake. The authors analyzed this interaction under differential sleep pressure conditions to investigate age and gender effects on subjective well-being. Sixteen healthy young (8 women, 8 men; 20-35 years) and 16 older volunteers (8 women, 8 men; 55-75 years) underwent a 40-h sleep deprivation (high sleep pressure) and a 40-h nap protocol (low sleep pressure) in a balanced crossover design under constant routine conditions. Mood, tension, and physical comfort were assessed by visual analogue scales during scheduled wakefulness, and their average formed a composite score of well-being. Significant variations in wellbeing were determined by the factors "age," "sleep pressure," and "circadian phase." Well-being was generally worse under high than low sleep pressure. Older volunteers felt significantly worse than the young under both experimental conditions. Significant interactions were found between "sleep pressure" and "age," and between "sleep pressure" and "gender." This indicated that older volunteers and women responded with a greater impairment in wellbeing under high compared with low sleep pressure. The time course of wellbeing displayed a significant circadian modulation, particularly in women under high sleep pressure conditions. The results demonstrate age-and/or gender-related modifications of well-being related to sleep deprivation and circadian phase and thus point to specific biological components of mood vulnerability.
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NR 48
TC 16
BP 232
EP 242
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0748730409335546
GA 448VU
UT WOS:000266290900007
ER

PT J
AU Li, CY
   Ford, ES
   Zhao, GX
   Mokdad, AH
AF Li, Chaoyang
   Ford, Earl S.
   Zhao, Guixiang
   Mokdad, Ali H.
TI Associations of health risk factors and chronic illnesses with life
   dissatisfaction among US adults: The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance
   System, 2006
SO PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Chaoyang; Ford, Earl S.; Zhao, Guixiang] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Adult & Community Hlth, Natl Ctr Chron Dis Prevent & Hlth Promot, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
   [Mokdad, Ali H.] Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Li, CY, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Adult & Community Hlth, Natl Ctr Chron Dis Prevent & Hlth Promot, 4770 Buford Highway,MS K66, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
EM cli@cdc.gov
DE Life dissatisfaction; Health risk factors; Chronic illness; Subjective
   well-being
ID UNITED-STATES; FOLLOW-UP; SATISFACTION; DISEASE; PREDICTORS; MORTALITY;
   AGE
AB Objective. To estimate the prevalence of life dissatisfaction and assess its associations with health risk factors and chronic illnesses in adults.
   Methods. Data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System in 2006 (n = 341,140) were analyzed. Odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (Cls) were estimated using logistic regression analyses.
   Results. The prevalence of life dissatisfaction was estimated to be 5.0% among adults. People with one, two, and three health risk factors were, respectively, 2.2 (95% CI: 2.0-2.5), 3.7 (95% CI: 3.2-4.2), and 5.8 (95% CI: 4.6-7.4) times more likely to report life dissatisfaction than those without (P<0.0001 for linear trend). People with one, two, and three or more chronic illnesses were, respectively, 1.8 (95% CI: 1.7-2.0). 3.6 (95% CI: 3.2-4.0), and 5.0 (95% CI: 4.4-5.7) times more likely to report life dissatisfaction than those without (P<0.0001). After adjustment for self-rated health and other potential confounding variables, the associations were attenuated but remained significant for the number of health risk factors (P<0.0001 for linear trend) and the number of chronic illnesses (P<0.001).
   Conclusions. Clustering of health risk factors or chronic illnesses was associated with life dissatisfaction independently of self-rated health and other established correlates. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 253
EP 259
PY 2009
PD AUG-SEP
VL 49
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.05.012
GA 503TF
UT WOS:000270562200035
ER

PT J
AU ANDRESEN, EM
   MALMGREN, JA
   CARTER, WB
   PATRICK, DL
AF ANDRESEN, EM
   MALMGREN, JA
   CARTER, WB
   PATRICK, DL
TI SCREENING FOR DEPRESSION IN WELL OLDER ADULTS - EVALUATION OF A
   SHORT-FORM OF THE CES-D
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 AM J PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
RP ANDRESEN, EM, UNIV ROCHESTER,MED CTR,DEPT COMMUNITY & PREVENT MED,601 ELMWOOD AVE,BOX 644,ROCHESTER,NY 14642, USA.
AB We derived and tested a short form of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) for reliability and validity among a sample of well older adults in a large Health Maintenance Organization. The 10-item screening questionaire, the CESD-10, showed good predictive accuracy when compared to the full-length 20-item version of the CES-D (kappa = .97, P < .001). Cutoff scores for depressive symptoms were greater-than-or-equal-to 16 for the full-length questionnaire and greater-than-or-equal-to 10 for the 10-item version. We discuss other potential cutoff values. The CESD-10 showed an expected positive correlation with poorer health status scores (r = .37) and a strong negative correlation with positive affect (r = -.63). Retest correlations for the CESD-10 were comparable to those in other studies (r = .71). We administered the CESD-10 again after 12 months, and scores were stable with strong correlation of r = .59.
NR 0
TC 813
BP 77
EP 84
PY 1994
PD MAR-APR
VL 10
IS 2
GA NL055
UT WOS:A1994NL05500003
ER

PT B
AU Lustrea, A
AF Lustrea, A.
TI The quality of life of adolescents with sensorial disabilities
SO FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE PSYCHO-SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES IN THE QUASI-COERCIVE TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS: SOCIAL CONTROL AND VULNERABLE GROUPS (SPECTO 2013)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lustrea, A.] Univ Vest Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
EM ancalustrea@gmail.com
DE Quality of life; Life satisfaction; Hearing impairment; Visual
   impairment
AB "Quality of life is the state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." (World Health Organization). Quality of life is a multidimensional concept that theoretically incorporates all aspects of an individual's life. Health related quality of life is defined as optimum levels of mental, physical, role and social functioning, including relationships, and perceptions of health, fitness, life satisfaction and well-being.
   Measuring the Quality of life of adolescents with sensorial disabilities is a key indicator for social integration, and the effectiveness of educational and therapeutic programs.
   This study examined the quality of life and life satisfaction of hearing and visual impaired adolescents and the differences between perspectives of hearing and visual impaired people. Results showed that sensorial impaired adolescents may not differ much in terms of quality of life, but that there may be differences in some of its domains.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 357
EP 362
PY 2013
GA BFO84
UT WOS:000320783600069
ER

PT J
AU Symonds, LL
   Yang, L
   Mande, MM
   Mande, LA
   Blow, AJ
   Osuch, JR
   Boivin, MB
   Giordani, B
   Haan, PS
   Smith, SS
AF Symonds, L. L.
   Yang, L.
   Mande, M. M.
   Mande, L. A.
   Blow, A. J.
   Osuch, J. R.
   Boivin, M. B.
   Giordani, B.
   Haan, P. S.
   Smith, S. S.
TI Using Pictures to Evoke Spiritual feelings in Breast Cancer Patients:
   Development of a New Paradigm for Neuroimaging Studies
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
J9 J RELIG HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Symonds, L. L.; Yang, L.; Mande, M. M.; Mande, L. A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Radiol, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
   [Symonds, L. L.; Boivin, M. B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Neurol, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
   [Blow, A. J.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Family & Child Ecol, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
   [Osuch, J. R.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Surg, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
   [Osuch, J. R.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Epidemiol, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
   [Boivin, M. B.; Haan, P. S.; Smith, S. S.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychiat, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
   [Giordani, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Neuropsychol Sect, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Giordani, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Neurol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Symonds, LL, Michigan State Univ, Dept Radiol, 184 Radiol Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
EM symonds@msu.edu
DE Spirituality; Religiousness; Functional magnetic resonance imaging
   (fMRI); Quality of life (QOL); Cancer
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT; HEALTH; ADJUSTMENT; SURVIVORS;
   ONCOLOGY; WOMEN
AB This study was designed to develop and validate a method for enhancing spiritual feelings, particularly in women who have received a diagnosis of breast cancer. The protocol specifically was developed to be used in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies. Eighteen breast cancer survivors rated pictures for their ability to enhance feelings of spirituality, happiness, and sadness. Results indicate that presenting carefully selected pictures with spiritual content (e.g., nature scenes, people engaged in contemplative behaviors) can effectively enhance spiritual feelings among breast cancer survivors. Future fMRI studies will explore the use of the protocol developed in this study for investigating neural activity during spiritual feelings and states.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 437
EP 446
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10943-010-9403-2
GA 763RV
UT WOS:000290578300020
ER

PT J
AU Duffy, RD
   Sedlacek, WE
AF Duffy, Ryan D.
   Sedlacek, William E.
TI The Salience of a Career Calling Among College Students: Exploring Group
   Differences and Links to Religiousness, Life Meaning, and Life
   Satisfaction
SO CAREER DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY
J9 CAREER DEV Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duffy, Ryan D.; Sedlacek, William E.] Univ Maryland, Ctr Counseling, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Duffy, RD, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32606 USA.
ID VOCATIONAL INTERESTS; DECISION-MAKING; WORK; SPIRITUALITY; SUPPORT;
   SEARCH
AB The authors examined the degree to which 1st-year college students endorse a career calling and how levels of calling differ across demographic variables and religiousness, life meaning, and life satisfaction Forty-four percent of students believed that having a career calling was mostly or totally true of them, and 28% responded to searching for a calling in the same fashion Students seeking advanced professional degrees were inure likely to feel a career calling, and the presence of a calling was found to is weakly correlate with religiousness and life satisfaction and moderately correlate with life meaning Practice implications arc suggested
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PT J
AU Brereton, F
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brereton, Finbarr] Univ Coll Dublin, Urban Inst Ireland, Dublin 4, Ireland.
RP Brereton, F, Univ Coll Dublin, Urban Inst Ireland, Dublin 4, Ireland.
EM finbarr.brereton@ucd.ie
DE facilities and services; happiness; rural change; rural policy;
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ID SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; COUNTRYSIDE;
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AB Much of rural Europe has witnessed vast changes over the past two decades, including major demographic and economic change. The question of how these changes have affected individual well-being and quality of life remains largely unanswered. This paper aims to shed light on this topic by employing both qualitative and quantitative research methods in the analysis of rural quality of life in Ireland, including focus groups, locally-specific surveys and two representative surveys of individuals carried out in 2001 and 2007. We use the respondents' self-reported life satisfaction level as a proxy for their well-being to examine the determinants of quality of life and also examine how attitudes have changed over this period. Results show a consistently high life satisfaction in rural Ireland. The greatest changes are witnessed in attitudes to the provision of facilities and services. Respondents' perceptions of the benefits and limitations of rural living remain constant between the two periods, focusing on quality of life and environmental issues. However, the main problems of rural living have shifted away from the cost of housing to access to healthcare and public transport. Issues that are found to be important at the local scale include economic indicators (for example, security of income, home ownership), dwelling characteristics, social factors (for example, belonging to the community) and environmental amenities (for example, access to green space, good-quality environment). The importance of these issues is born out by the analysis at the national scale. The paper concludes by exploring the policy implications of these findings.
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NR 92
TC 3
BP 203
EP 227
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0969776411399346
GA 763ML
UT WOS:000290561900006
ER

PT J
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C1 [Zohar, Ada H.; Ari, Lilac Lev] Ruppin Acad Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, IL-40250 Emek Hefer, Israel.
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DE alexithymia; CHD; DS14; TCI-140; Type D; well-being
ID ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME; D SCALE DS14; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; SOCIAL
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TC 5
BP 274
EP 281
PY 2011
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1027/1015-5759/a000074
GA 821CU
UT WOS:000294953200009
ER

PT J
AU McKenna, K
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   Liddle, J
AF McKenna, Kryss
   Broome, Kieran
   Liddle, Jacki
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SO AUSTRALIAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY JOURNAL
J9 AUST OCCUP THER J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McKenna, Kryss; Broome, Kieran; Liddle, Jacki] Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabi Sci, Div Occupat Therapy, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia.
RP Liddle, J, Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabi Sci, Div Occupat Therapy, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia.
EM jmliddle@optusnet.com.au
DE ageing; occupation; older adult care; personal satisfaction
AB Objectives: Data oil time use and role participation can provide rich information that can help occupational therapists better understand older people's lives. This study aimed to U) describe the time use and role participation of community-dwelling people aged 65 years and older, (ii) analyse whether, time use and role participation changed with increasing age, and (iii) determine if there is a link between maintenance of role participation and life satisfaction in older age.
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NR 42
TC 20
BP 273
EP 284
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 54
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1630.2007.00642.x
GA 278MJ
UT WOS:000254290100005
ER

PT J
AU Chow, DSK
   Au, EWM
   Chiu, CY
AF Chow, Debbie Sau-King
   Au, Evelyn W. M.
   Chiu, Chi-Yue
TI Predicting the psychological health of older adults: Interaction of
   age-based rejection sensitivity and discriminative facility
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Au, Evelyn W. M.; Chiu, Chi-Yue] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Chow, Debbie Sau-King] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Au, EWM, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM evelynau@cyrus.psych.uiuc.edu
DE older adults; rejection sensitivity; discriminative facility
ID COPING FLEXIBILITY; STYLE; LIFE; INDIVIDUALS; INFORMATION; QUALITY;
   SCALE; WOMEN
AB We hypothesize that older adults who anxiously expect, readily perceive, and intensely react to social rejection because of their old age (i.e., have high age-based rejection sensitivity) are vulnerable to depression and poor social functioning. We further hypothesize that the association between age-based rejection sensitivity and poor psychological health would be attenuated among older adults who possess adequate cognitive coping ability-they can discern and respond discriminatively to subtle variations in situational demands (i.e., have high discriminative facility). Based on the results of a focus group study, we constructed an age-based rejection sensitivity measure, which predicts greater depression, poorer social functioning, greater loneliness, and lower life satisfaction among individuals in late adulthood. As hypothesized, the relationship between age-based rejection sensitivity and poor psychological health was weaker among older adults with high (vs. low) discriminative facility. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 169
EP 182
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.05.001
GA 283YU
UT WOS:000254673200009
ER

PT J
AU Pflug, J
AF Pflug, Jan
TI Folk Theories of Happiness: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Conceptions
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Care Of Kutsche, D-10557 Berlin, Germany.
RP Pflug, J, Care Of Kutsche, Lehrter Str 49, D-10557 Berlin, Germany.
EM janpflug@yahoo.de
DE Happiness; Folk theory; Germany; South africa
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES; SELF-ESTEEM; MANDARIN; STYLES; VALUES;
   JAPAN; VERBS; WEST; EAST
AB Although happiness as a state of mind may be universal, its meaning takes culture-specific forms. Drawing on the concept of folk theories, this study attempted to uncover lay beliefs about the nature of happiness in Germany and South Africa. To that end, 57 German and 44 black South African students wrote free-format essays in response to the question: "What is happiness to you?" Using thematic analysis the following themes were found: (1) satisfaction; (2) contentment; (3) positive affect; (4) social relationships; (5) freedom; and (6) the opposite of unhappiness. In addition, German respondents defined happiness in terms of (7) surprising events. The exact meaning content of the above-mentioned dimensions showed clear influences of individualism/collectivism. However, strong culture-specific factors, such as the influence of philosophical traditions, material living circumstances and linguistic influences, were also found.
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NR 52
TC 8
BP 551
EP 563
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 92
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9306-8
GA 451FZ
UT WOS:000266457400008
ER

PT J
AU Altintas, E
   Guerrien, A
AF Altintas, E.
   Guerrien, A.
TI Motivational orientation and depressive symptoms in the elderly
SO ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE
J9 ENCEPHALE
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Altintas, E.; Guerrien, A.] Univ Charles de Gaulle Lille 3, UFR Psychol, PSITEC, EA 4072, F-59653 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
RP Guerrien, A, Univ Charles de Gaulle Lille 3, UFR Psychol, PSITEC, EA 4072, BP 60149, F-59653 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
EM alain.guerrien@univ-lille3.fr
DE Self-determination; Motivation; Adaptation; Well-being; Depression;
   Aging
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; AUTONOMY; COMPETENCE; HAPPINESS
AB This article is focused on motivation and depression in later life. For about 20 years, research on the motivation of elders has underlined the importance of the cognitive evaluation of life contexts, notably in terms of self-determination. This cognitive evaluation determines the motivational orientation for daily activities (notably the levels of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation). The purpose of this research was specifically to study the relationships between the existence of four types of motivation (intrinsic, self-determined extrinsic, nonself-determined extrinsic and amotivation) and the consequences for adaptation and well-being. The study, therefore, focused on the possible links between motivation and geriatric-depression level. and explored the nature of this link.
   Forty persons aged 60 or over (31 women: 80.48 +/- 9.24; nine men: 80.56 +/- 9.48) who live in nursing homes (20 elderly) or in their own homes (20 elderly) were enrolled. Elderly persons were assessed with specific and standardized toots: the Elderly Motivation Scale (EMS, in the French version: EMPA) and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). For the statistical analyses of the results, correlations and Mann-Whitney test were used.
   We found that in elderly people, the motivational styles (the four types of motivation) can be reliably measured and are related to geriatric depression. First, significant positive links were noticed between intrinsic motivation and depression scores and between self-determined extrinsic motivation and depression scores. Conversely, significant negative links were noticed between nonself-determined extrinsic motivation and depression scores and between amotivation and depression scores. The most self-determined elders presented low-depression levels, whereas the more nonself-determined elders showed high-depression levels. Moreover, motivational styles significantly differed in the two groups (depressive or not depressive). The most depressive elders showed significantly lower-intrinsic and self-determined motivation levels.
   Our results support the hypothesis that motivational styles are related to important aspects (adaptation, well-being and depression) of the life of elderly people. Self-determination theory appears of high interest in research on aging and especially on the determinants of well-being in the elders. (C) L'Encephale, Paris, 2008.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 115
EP 120
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.encep.2008.03.006
GA 444HT
UT WOS:000265972100002
ER

PT J
AU Margolis, R
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AF Margolis, Rachel
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C1 [Margolis, Rachel] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
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RP Margolis, R, Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
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NR 60
TC 5
BP 29
EP 56
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2011.00389.x
GA 729QU
UT WOS:000287966500002
ER

PT J
AU Li, W
   Newell-Price, J
   Jones, GL
   Ledger, WL
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AF Li, W.
   Newell-Price, J.
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   Ledger, W. L.
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TI Relationship between psychological stress and recurrent miscarriage
SO REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE ONLINE
J9 REPROD BIOMED ONLINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, W.; Li, T. C.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Human Metab, Acad Unit Reprod & Dev Med, Sheffield S102SF, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Newell-Price, J.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Human Metab, Acad Unit Diabet Endocrinol & Metab, Sheffield S10 2RX, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Jones, G. L.] Univ Sheffield, ScHARR, Hlth Serv Res Sect, Sheffield S14DA, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Ledger, W. L.] Univ New S Wales, Acad Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia.
   [Li, W.] Capital Med Univ, Fuxing Teaching Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Beijing 10038, Peoples R China.
RP Li, W, Univ Sheffield, Dept Human Metab, Acad Unit Reprod & Dev Med, Sheffield S102SF, S Yorkshire, England.
EM leeweiwater@yahoo.com.cn
DE pregnancy outcome; recurrent miscarriage; stress
ID DEXAMETHASONE-SUPPRESSION TEST; INFERTILITY-RELATED STRESS;
   EARLY-PREGNANCY LOSS; SPONTANEOUS-ABORTION; CUSHINGS-SYNDROME; ADRENAL
   AXIS; RISK-FACTORS; CORTISOL; WOMEN; SYMPTOMS
AB Stress arousal may compromise the feedback regulation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis, releasing stress-related biomarkers and thereby affecting establishment of pregnancy. This study examined the relationship between stress and recurrent miscarriage (RM) and the impact of stress on establishment of pregnancy. The stress status of 45 patients with unexplained RM and 40 fertile women was investigated with the Fertility Problem Inventory (FPI), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, peripheral natural killer (NK) cells and cortisol. Patients with unexplained RM had significantly higher scores on the FPI (P < 0.05, adjusted OR 1.02), PSS (P < 0.05, adjusted OR 1.13) and Negative Affect scale (P < 0.05, adjusted OR 1.12) and lower scores on the Positive Affect scale (P < 0.05, adjusted OR 0.89) than fertile controls. Patients who had live births (n = 20) during the study period had significantly lower scores in the Positive Affect scale (P < 0.05, adjusted OR 1.17) than those who miscarried (n = 10). There was a little association between psychological stress measurements and biochemical stress measurements. These results suggest that stress is a risk factor of RM. Within women with RM, moderate stress appears to be associated with improved pregnancy outcome. (C) 2012, Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 2
BP 180
EP 189
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.03.012
GA 984LV
UT WOS:000307192100013
ER

PT J
AU Vidal, JBI
   Nossol, M
AF Blanes i Vidal, Jordi
   Nossol, Mareike
TI Tournaments Without Prizes: Evidence from Personnel Records
SO MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
J9 MANAGE SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blanes i Vidal, Jordi; Nossol, Mareike] London Sch Econ, Managerial Econ & Strategy Grp, London WC2A 2AE, England.
RP Vidal, JBI, London Sch Econ, Managerial Econ & Strategy Grp, London WC2A 2AE, England.
EM j.blanes-i-vidal@lse.ac.uk; m.nossol@lse.ac.uk
DE tournaments; relative concerns; status concerns; relative performance
   feedback; relative performance evaluation
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK; SELF-EFFICACY; COMPENSATION;
   HAPPINESS; CONTESTS; REWARDS; INCOME
AB W e use a quasi-experimental research design to study the effect of giving workers feedback on their relative performance. The setting is a firm in which workers are paid piece rates and where, for exogenous reasons, management begins to reveal to workers their relative position in the distribution of pay and productivity. We find that merely providing this information leads to a large and long-lasting increase in productivity that is costless to the firm. Our findings are consistent with the interpretation that workers' incipient concerns about their relative standing are activated by information about how they are performing relative to others.
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NR 41
TC 6
BP 1721
EP 1736
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 57
IS 10
DI 10.1287/mnsc.1110.1383
GA 834AA
UT WOS:000295926500001
ER

PT J
AU Zyzik, E
   Azevedo, C
AF Zyzik, Eve
   Azevedo, Clara
TI WORD CLASS DISTINCTIONS IN SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION An Experimental
   Study of L2 Spanish
SO STUDIES IN SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
J9 STUD SECOND LANG ACQ
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zyzik, Eve] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   [Azevedo, Clara] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Zyzik, E, Univ Calif Santa Cruz, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM ezyzik@ucsc.edu
ID DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY; GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES; LANGUAGE-ACQUISITION;
   SYNTACTIC CATEGORIES; DISTRIBUTIONAL CUES; VOCABULARY; SPEECH; GENDER;
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AB Although the problem of word class has been explored in numerous first language studies, relatively little is known about this process in SLA. The present study measures second language (L2) learners' knowledge of word class distinctions (e.g., noun vs. adjective) in a variety of syntactic contexts. English-speaking learners of Spanish from third-semester and third-year courses (N = 240) completed a receptive task that presented contrasting forms belonging to the same word family (e.g., feliz "happy" and felicidad "happiness"). The results indicate that learners from both groups are often unable to distinguish among word classes. In particular, learners have significant difficulty in discriminating between adjectives and nouns. Although ambiguous surface morphology contributes to word class confusions, the results suggest that L2 learners do not always recognize derivational suffixes that clearly mark word class. These difficulties are interpreted as stemming from weak syntactic morphological knowledge as well as incomplete knowledge of L2 distributional regularities.
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NR 57
TC 3
BP 1
EP 29
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S0272263109090019
GA 412LQ
UT WOS:000263726700001
ER

PT J
AU Sirgy, MJ
   Lee, DJ
   Grzeskowiak, S
   Chebat, JC
   Johar, JS
   Hermann, A
   Hassan, S
   Hegazy, I
   Ekici, A
   Webb, D
   Su, CT
   Montana, J
AF Sirgy, M. Joseph
   Lee, Dong-Jin
   Grzeskowiak, Stephan
   Chebat, Jean-Charles
   Johar, J. S.
   Hermann, Andreas
   Hassan, Salah
   Hegazy, Ibrahim
   Ekici, Ahmet
   Webb, Dave
   Su, Chenting
   Montana, Jordi
TI An Extension and Further Validation of a Community-based Consumer
   Well-being Measure
SO JOURNAL OF MACROMARKETING
J9 J MACROMARKETING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sirgy, M. Joseph] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Lee, Dong-Jin] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Grzeskowiak, Stephan] St Thomas Univ, St Paul, MN USA.
   [Chebat, Jean-Charles] HEC Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Johar, J. S.] Calif State Univ San Bernardino, San Bernardino, CA 92407 USA.
   [Hermann, Andreas] St Gallen Univ, St Gallen, Switzerland.
   [Hassan, Salah] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
   [Hegazy, Ibrahim] Amer Univ Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Ekici, Ahmet] Bilkent Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Webb, Dave] Univ Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
   [Su, Chenting] City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Sirgy, MJ, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM djlee@base.yonsei.ac.kr; sgrzeskowia@stthomas.edu;
   jean-charles.chebat@hec.ca; vjohar@csusb.edu; andreas.herrmann@unisg.ch;
   hassan@gwu.edu; hegazy@aucegypt.edu; ekici@bilkent.edu.tr;
   dwebb@biz.uwa.edu.au; mkctsu@cityu.edu.hk; jordi.montana@esade.edu
DE consumer well-being; consumer welfare; transformative consumer research;
   marketing and quality of life; marketing well-being; macroconsumption
AB The goal of this study is to extend the research and further validation of Lee and colleagues' measure of community-based consumer well-being. The measure is based on the notion that consumers experience well-being to the extent that they are satisfied with local marketplace experiences related to (1) shopping for desired consumer goods and services in the local area, (2) preparing locally purchased consumer durables for personal use, (3) consuming locally purchased goods and services, (4) owning consumer durables purchased in the local area, (5) using repair and maintenance services in the local area, and (6) using selling, trading-in, and disposal services in the local area. Data were collected from ten localities in nine countries/states (California, Minnesota, Canada, Australia, Spain, Germany, Switzerland, Turkey, Egypt, and China) using the mall intercept method. The data provided support for the predictive/nomological validity of the measure by providing empirical support for the relationship between the consumer well-being construct and other well-being constructs such as life satisfaction.
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NR 25
TC 3
BP 243
EP 257
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0276146708320447
GA V13FE
UT WOS:000207651900003
ER

PT J
AU Eckersley, R
   Dear, K
AF Eckersley, R
   Dear, K
TI Cultural correlates of youth suicide
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Eckersley, R, Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
DE culture; happiness; individualism; suicide; youth
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; YOUNG; HEALTH; AUSTRALIANS; NATIONS; RATES; RISK; SELF
AB Youth suicide has risen in most developed nations over the past 50 years, especially among males, but the increase remains to be explained. Statistical analyses were used to examine associations between youth suicide rates in 11-21 mainly Western, developed nations and 32 socio-economic and cultural variables. The central hypothesis was that suicide rates would be correlated with various cultural measures of social attachment and integration, especially individualism, Socio-economic variables were included in the analysis to demonstrate the relative strength of the cultural associations. The study found a strong positive correlation between male youth suicide rates and subjective measures of health. optimism. and several indices of individualism, including personal freedom and control. Correlations between female youth suicide and individualism were smaller, attaining significance in only one instance. Male youth suicide and individualism were negatively correlated with older people's sense of parental duty. Correlations between suicide and other possibly relevant cultural variables-tolerance of suicide, belief in God and national pride-were not significant. The analysis of socio-economic variables yielded only one significant, but doubtful, correlation. The findings can be interpreted as supporting two very different hypotheses: that youth suicide represents "an island of misery in an ocean of happiness" or "the tip of an iceberg of suffering". In favouring the latter interpretation, and consistent with Durkheim's theories on suicide. it is argued that increased youth suicide reflects a failure of Western societies to provide appropriate sites or sources of social identity and attachment, and, conversely, a tendency to promote unrealistic or inappropriate expectations of individual freedom and autonomy. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 34
BP 1891
EP 1904
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 55
IS 11
DI 10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00319-7
GA 616BA
UT WOS:000179280800001
ER

PT J
AU YAMADA, H
   MATSUDA, T
   WATARI, C
   SUENAGA, T
AF YAMADA, H
   MATSUDA, T
   WATARI, C
   SUENAGA, T
TI DIMENSIONS OF VISUAL INFORMATION FOR CATEGORIZING FACIAL EXPRESSIONS OF
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SO JAPANESE PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH
J9 JPN PSYCHOL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 TOKYO INST TECHNOL,FAC ENGN,TOKYO 152,JAPAN.
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   TEIKO UNIV,FAC LETTERS,HACHIOJI,TOKYO 19203,JAPAN.
RP YAMADA, H, KAWAMURA COLL,TOSHIMA KU,TOKYO,JAPAN.
DE CATEGORIZATION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS OF EMOTION; CANONICAL DISCRIMINANT
   ANALYSIS
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NR 12
TC 16
BP 172
EP 181
PY 1993
VL 35
IS 4
GA NB200
UT WOS:A1993NB20000002
ER

PT J
AU Salokangas, RKR
   Honkonen, T
   Stengard, E
   Koivisto, AM
AF Salokangas, RKR
   Honkonen, T
   Stengard, E
   Koivisto, AM
TI Subjective life satisfaction and living situations of persons in Finland
   with long-term schizophrenia
SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIAT SERV
LA English
DT Article
EM raimo.k.r.salokangas@tyks.fi
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMMUNITY; MEN; SYMPTOMS; QUESTION; ILLNESS; GENDER;
   SCALE; WOMEN
AB Objective: This study measured subjective life satisfaction among patients with long-term schizophrenia who were living in the community. Methods: A representative national sample of 2,221 persons with schizophrenia who were discharged from psychiatric hospitals in Finland in 1986, 1990, and 1994 were interviewed three years after discharge. Subjective life satisfaction was measured; patients were asked about their current level of satisfaction and the level of satisfaction they recalled having at the time of discharge. Results: Patients tended to report more satisfaction at follow-up if they were female, had good psychosocial functioning, had several confidants, or were living in group homes or dormitories. Patients tended to be less satisfied at follow-up if they were divorced or had mental and physical symptoms. Patients with depressive symptoms or with low psychosocial functioning and those who were currently hospitalized reported the smallest changes in levels of satisfaction between the two time points. Patients with low psychosocial functioning who were living with their parents, in group homes or dormitories, or in institutions were relatively satisfied, whereas patients with good psychosocial functioning were more satisfied if they lived with their spouse or partner. Conclusions: Being female and having good psychosocial functioning, confidants, good physical health, and living arrangements in the community that offer support corresponding to the patient's psychosocial state are important factors of life satisfaction among patients with long-term schizophrenia.
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IS 3
DI 10.1176/appi.ps.57.3.373
GA 019TE
UT WOS:000235858800013
ER

PT J
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AF Rorty, AO
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IS 4
GA 642FG
UT WOS:000180793100015
ER

PT J
AU LePage, ML
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AF LePage, Marie L.
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TI The effects of exercise on body satisfaction and affect
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J9 BODY IMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [LePage, Marie L.; Crowther, Janis H.] Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44224 USA.
RP LePage, ML, Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44224 USA.
EM mlepage@kent.edu
DE Body dissatisfaction; Exercise; Physical activity; Ecological momentary
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ID FOCUSED SOCIAL COMPARISONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; ACUTE AEROBIC
   EXERCISE; STATE SELF-ESTEEM; PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSES; IMAGE
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AB This research used ecological momentary assessment to examine the effects of exercise on state body dissatisfaction and affect in 33 undergraduate females with high trait body dissatisfaction and 28 with low trait body dissatisfaction who exercised at least three times weekly. Trait body dissatisfaction was investigated as a moderator of the effects of exercise as well as different motivations for exercise. Results indicated all participants experienced lower state body dissatisfaction and negative affect and greater positive affect post-exercise. Trait body dissatisfaction moderated the association between motivations and exercise effects. Appearance and weight motivations were related to higher state body dissatisfaction for all individuals. Fitness and health motivations were related to higher state body dissatisfaction for high trait body dissatisfied individuals and lower state body dissatisfaction for low trait body dissatisfied individuals. Thus, although exercise has positive effects on body dissatisfaction and affect for high frequency exercisers, their exercise motivations impact these effects. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.12.002
GA 584YC
UT WOS:000276789400004
ER

PT J
AU Bouza, C
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AF Bouza, C.
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TI Post-polio syndrome: a review of its clinical characteristics and
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SO REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA
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LA Spanish
DT Review
C1 Inst Salud Carlos III, Agencia Evaluac Tecnol Sanitarias, E-28029 Madrid, Spain.
RP Bouza, C, Inst Salud Carlos III, Agencia Evaluac Tecnol Sanitarias, Sinesio Delgado 4, E-28029 Madrid, Spain.
EM cbouza@isciii.es
DE acute poliomyelitis; polio sequelae; pospoliomyelitis syndrome
ID FOLLOW-UP; PREDICTIVE FACTORS; LIFE SATISFACTION; POLIOMYELITIS; POLIO;
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AB Introduction. Post-polio syndrome (PPS) is recognised as a clinical syndrome that causes the late, progressive functional impairment suffered by survivors of an acute episode of poliomyelitis. The importance of PPS is acknowledged by increasingly wider sectors of the population and health care sectors; nevertheless, few reports have been published about its epidemiology or its clinical characteristics and treatment. Aim. To review the current scientific evidence available on the clinical manifestations, risk factors, prevalence, diagnosis and recommendations for treatment of PPS. Development. We conducted a review of the medical literature in the MEDLINE database. The search was restricted to studies conducted in humans that had been published as complete works in English and/or Spanish up to December 2004. Conclusions. PPS is recognised as being a specific neurological syndrome that appears several decades after the acute episode of polio; it exacerbates the motor sequelae already present in these patients and reduces their functional capacity to a point where it affects their activities of daily living. Its causation has still not beet? clearly identified and it constitutes a process that is difficult to diagnose and manage. In addition, no specific treatment has been developed for this condition to date. Nevertheless, the psychological and functional impact it has on its victims and the possibility of bringing about a significant improvement in the symptoms call for a greater effort by professionals to identify the clinical needs imposed by the syndrome and to break down some of the health care barriers that currently exist.
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EP 301
PY 2006
PD SEP 1
VL 43
IS 5
GA 081SW
UT WOS:000240338300008
ER

PT J
AU Cecchi, F
   Negrini, S
   Pasquini, G
   Paperini, A
   Conti, AA
   Chiti, M
   Zaina, E
   Macchi, C
   Molino-Lova, R
AF Cecchi, F.
   Negrini, S.
   Pasquini, G.
   Paperini, A.
   Conti, A. A.
   Chiti, M.
   Zaina, E.
   Macchi, C.
   Molino-Lova, R.
TI Predictors of functional outcome in patients with chronic low back pain
   undergoing back school, individual physiotherapy or spinal manipulation
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 EUR J PHYS REHAB MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cecchi, F.] Fdn Don Carlo Gnocchi, IRCCS, Outpatient Rehabil Dept, Inst Sci, I-50141 Florence, Italy.
   [Negrini, S.] Univ Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
   [Negrini, S.; Conti, A. A.] Fdn Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy.
   [Zaina, E.] ISICO Italian Sci Spine Inst, Milan, Italy.
   [Macchi, C.] Univ Florence, Dept Med & Surg Crit Care, Florence, Italy.
RP Cecchi, F, Fdn Don Carlo Gnocchi, IRCCS, Outpatient Rehabil Dept, Inst Sci, V Caccini 18, I-50141 Florence, Italy.
EM francescacecchi2002@libero.it
DE Low back pain; Manipulation, spinal; Exercise
ID RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; THERAPY; SUBGROUPS; PROGNOSIS; CARE
AB Background. Recent studies on chronic low back pain (cLBP) rehabilitation suggest that predictors of treatment outcome may be differ according to the considered conservative treatment.
   Aim. To identify predictors of response to back school (BS), individual physiotherapy (IP) or spinal manipulation (SM) for cLBP.
   Population. outpatients with cLBP.
   Setting. Outpatient rehabilitation department.
   Design. Retrospective analysis from a randomized trial.
   Methods. Two hundred and ten patients with cLBP were randomly assigned to either BS, IP or SM; the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RM) was assessed before and after treatment: those who decreased their EM score <2.5 were considered non-responders. Baseline potential predictors of outcome included demographics, general and cLBP history, life satisfaction.
   Results. Of the 205 patients who completed treatment (140/205 women, age 58+14 years), non-responders were 72 (34.2%). SM showed the highest functional improvement and the lowest non-response rate. In a multivariable logistic regression, lower baseline EM score (OR 0.82, 95% CI 0.76-0.89, P<0.001) and received treatment (OR 0.32,95% CI 0.21-0.50, P<0.001) were independent predictors of non-response. Being in the lowest tertile of baseline RM score (<6) predicted non response to treatment for BS and IP, but not for SM (same risk for all tertiles).
   Conclusions. In our patients with cLBP lower baseline pain-related disability predicted non-response to physiotherapy, but not to spinal manipulation.
   Clinical rehabilitation impact. Our results suggest that, independent form other characteristics, patients with cLBP and low pain-related disability should first consider spinal manipulation as a conservative treatment.
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BP 371
EP 378
PY 2012
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VL 48
IS 3
GA 024EY
UT WOS:000310093000004
ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Article
C1 RUTGERS STATE UNIV,NEWARK,NJ 07102.
RP KOPELMAN, RE, CUNY BERNARD M BARUCH COLL,DEPT MANAGEMENT,NEW YORK,NY 10010, USA.
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TC 6
BP 121
EP 130
PY 1992
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VL 126
IS 2
GA JF313
UT WOS:A1992JF31300002
ER

PT J
AU McMahan, EA
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AF McMahan, Ethan A.
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McMahan, Ethan A.; Estes, David] Univ Wyoming, Dept 3415, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
RP McMahan, EA, Univ Wyoming, Dept 3415, 1000 E Univ Ave, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
EM emcmahan@uwyo.edu
DE Well-being; Happiness; Lay conceptions; Scale development; Measurement
ID BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; PERSONALITY STRUCTURE; HEDONIC ENJOYMENT;
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NR 70
TC 8
BP 267
EP 287
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9194-x
GA 722TK
UT WOS:000287457600006
ER

PT J
AU KASSINOVE, H
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AF KASSINOVE, H
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TI IRRATIONAL BELIEFS AND SELF-REPORTED AFFECT IN RUSSIA AND AMERICA
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 HOFSTRA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,HEMPSTEAD,NY 11550.
ID RATIONAL-EMOTIVE THEORY; MENTAL-HEALTH; EMOTIONAL DISTRESS; AFFECTIVE
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NR 46
TC 10
BP 133
EP 142
PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90117-1
GA MK287
UT WOS:A1994MK28700012
ER

PT J
AU Maki, Y
   Yoshida, H
   Yamaguchi, T
   Yamaguchi, H
AF Maki, Yohko
   Yoshida, Hiroshi
   Yamaguchi, Tomoharu
   Yamaguchi, Haruyasu
TI Relative preservation of the recognition of positive facial expression
   "happiness" in Alzheimer disease
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maki, Yohko; Yamaguchi, Tomoharu; Yamaguchi, Haruyasu] Gunma Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Maebashi, Gunma 3718514, Japan.
   [Maki, Yohko] Geriatr Res Inst & Hosp, Gunma, Japan.
   [Yoshida, Hiroshi] Hijiyama Univ, Dept Social & Clin Psychol, Hiroshima, Japan.
   [Yamaguchi, Tomoharu] Gunma Univ Hlth & Welf, Dept Rehabil, Gunma, Japan.
RP Yamaguchi, H, Gunma Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, 3-39-15 Showa Machi, Maebashi, Gunma 3718514, Japan.
EM yamaguti@health.gunma-u.ac.jp
DE dementia; Alzheimer disease; emotional face recognition; positivity
   bias; aging; happiness; social interaction; morphing technology
ID EMOTION RECOGNITION; OLDER-ADULTS; MEMORY; DEMENTIA; ATTENTION;
   COGNITION; FACES
AB Background: Positivity recognition bias has been reported for facial expression as well as memory and visual stimuli in aged individuals, whereas emotional facial recognition in Alzheimer disease (AD) patients is controversial, with possible involvement of confounding factors such as deficits in spatial processing of non-emotional facial features and in verbal processing to express emotions. Thus, we examined whether recognition of positive facial expressions was preserved in AD patients, by adapting a new method that eliminated the influences of these confounding factors.
   Methods: Sensitivity of six basic facial expressions (happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, disgust, and fear) was evaluated in 12 outpatients with mild AD, 17 aged normal controls (ANC), and 25 young normal controls (YNC). To eliminate the factors related to non-emotional facial features, averaged faces were prepared as stimuli. To eliminate the factors related to verbal processing, the participants were required to match the images of stimulus and answer, avoiding the use of verbal labels.
   Results: In recognition of happiness, there was no difference in sensitivity between YNC and ANC, and between ANC and AD patients. AD patients were less sensitive than ANC in recognition of sadness, surprise, and anger. ANC were less sensitive than YNC in recognition of surprise, anger, and disgust. Within the AD patient group, sensitivity of happiness was significantly higher than those of the other five expressions.
   Conclusions: In AD patient, recognition of happiness was relatively preserved; recognition of happiness was most sensitive and was preserved against the influences of age and disease.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 105
EP 110
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S1041610212001482
GA 056YO
UT WOS:000312528400013
ER

PT J
AU TOPP, R
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TI THE EFFECTS OF ATTENDANCE AND EFFORT ON OUTCOMES AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN A
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LA English
DT Article
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AB To determine if attendance and effort could differentiate changes in cognitive and physical functioning, 66 older adults received a prescription heart rate to be achieved during supervised regular exercise sessions over a 9-month period. These 30-min sessions of aerobic training on a cycle ergometer were conducted three times per week. Cognitive variables and physical functioning were measured at baseline and following 4.5 months and 9 months of training. Attendance and effort scores (ATTEFF) were used to divide subjects into low ATTEFF (N = 29) and high ATTEFF (N = 37) groups. Following 9 months of training these groups were significantly different on life satisfaction and selected measures of health perception, but not on measures of either mental status or submaximum or resting heart rate. Maximum physical functioning improved within both groups, although the high ATTEFF group had improved more than the low ATTEFF group at posttest. Attendance and effort appear to differentiate older adults on selected measures of health perception and maximum physical functioning following a 9-month exercise program.  (C) 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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ER

PT J
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EM betsey.stevenson@wharton.upenn.edu; jwolfers@wharton.upenn.edu
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GA 684ON
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PT S
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J9 P AM C CONS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 136
EP 141
PY 1998
VL 44
GA BL43R
UT WOS:000075514000025
ER

PT J
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DI 10.2307/3340632
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ER

PT J
AU Knautz, K
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AF Knautz, Kathrin
   Stock, Wolfgang G.
TI Collective indexing of emotions in videos
SO JOURNAL OF DOCUMENTATION
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LA English
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C1 [Knautz, Kathrin; Stock, Wolfgang G.] Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Informat Sci, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
RP Stock, WG, Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Informat Sci, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
EM stock@phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de
DE Emotion; Video; Collective indexing; Emotional information retrieval;
   Broad folksonomy; YouTube; Emotional intelligence; Classification
ID VISUAL INFORMATION-RETRIEVAL; EVOKED EMOTIONS; IMAGE RETRIEVAL;
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AB Purpose - The object of this empirical research study is emotion, as depicted and aroused in videos. This paper seeks to answer the questions: Are users able to index such emotions consistently? Are the users' votes usable for emotional video retrieval?
   Design/methodology/approach - The authors worked with a controlled vocabulary for nine basic emotions (love, happiness, fun, surprise, desire, sadness, anger, disgust and fear), a slide control for adjusting the emotions' intensity, and the approach of broad folksonomies. Different users tagged the same videos. The test persons had the task of indexing the emotions of 20 videos (reprocessed clips from YouTube). The authors distinguished between emotions which were depicted in the video and those that were evoked in the user. Data were received from 776 participants and a total of 279,360 slide control values were analyzed.
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NR 76
TC 1
BP 975
EP 994
PY 2011
VL 67
IS 6
DI 10.1108/00220411111183555
GA 860SA
UT WOS:000297966800005
ER

PT J
AU McCabe, BE
   Vermeesch, AL
   Hall, RF
   Peragallo, NP
   Mitrani, VB
AF McCabe, Brian E.
   Vermeesch, Amber L.
   Hall, Rosemary F.
   Peragallo, Nilda P.
   Mitrani, Victoria B.
TI Acculturation and the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression
   Scale for Hispanic Women
SO NURSING RESEARCH
J9 NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McCabe, Brian E.; Vermeesch, Amber L.; Hall, Rosemary F.; Peragallo, Nilda P.; Mitrani, Victoria B.] Univ Miami, Ctr Excellence Hlth Dispar Res, El Ctr, Sch Nursing & Hlth Studies, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
RP McCabe, BE, Univ Miami, Ctr Excellence Hlth Dispar Res, El Ctr, Sch Nursing & Hlth Studies, 5030 Brunson Dr, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
EM bmccabe@miami.edu
DE acculturation; CES-D; depression; Hispanic; women
ID NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY; MEXICAN-AMERICAN; CES-D; HEALTH; SYMPTOMS;
   CULTURE
AB Background: Culturally valid measures of depression for Spanish-speaking Hispanic women are important for developing and implementing effective interventions to reduce health disparities. The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D) is a widely used measure of depression. Differential item functioning has been studied using language preference as a proxy for acculturation, but it is unknown if the results were due to acculturation or the language of administration.
   Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship of acculturation, defined with a dimensional measure, to Spanish CES-D item responses.
   Methods: Spanish-speaking Hispanic women (n = 504) were recruited for a randomized controlled trial of Salud, Educacion, Prevencion y Autocuidado (Health, Education, Prevention, and Self-Care). Acculturation, an important dimension of variation within the diverse U.S. Hispanic community, was defined by high or low scores on the Americanism subscale of the Bidimensional Acculturation Scale. Differential item functioning for each of the 20 CES-D items between more acculturated and less acculturated women was tested using ordinal logistic regression.
   Results: No items on the Depressed Affect, Somatic Activity, or Positive Affect sub-scales showed meaningful differential item functioning, but 1 item ("People were unfriendly") on the Interpersonal subscale had small results (R(2) = 1.1%).
   Discussion: The majority of CES-D items performed similarly for Spanish-speaking Hispanic women with high and low acculturation. Less acculturated women responded more positively to "People were unfriendly," despite having an equivalent level of depression, than did more acculturated women. Possibilities for improving this item are proposed.
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TC 0
BP 270
EP 275
PY 2011
PD JUL-AUG
VL 60
IS 4
DI 10.1097/NNR.0b013e318221b8dc
GA 786DB
UT WOS:000292282400009
ER

PT J
AU Fischer, R
AF Fischer, Ronald
TI Improving climato-economic theorizing at the individual level
SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES
J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Ctr Appl Cross Cultural Res, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.
RP Fischer, R, Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Ctr Appl Cross Cultural Res, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.
EM Ronald.Fischer@vuw.ac.nz
AB Using representative data from 55 nations, I show that individual level wealth interacts with climate in predicting individual happiness but not postmaterialism values. I propose that more research is needed to identify (a) the specific mechanisms of how wealth buffers climatic demands at the individual level and (b) the neurocognitive and physiological reactions of individuals situated in different ecological niches.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 488
EP 489
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1017/S0140525X13000101
GA 234YR
UT WOS:000325681000011
ER

PT J
AU Karasawa, M
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   Markus, HR
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AF Karasawa, Mayumi
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   THE UNITED STATES
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ryff, Carol D.] Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, Med Sci Ctr 2245, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Karasawa, Mayumi] Tokyo Womans Christian Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
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RP Ryff, CD, Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, Med Sci Ctr 2245, 1300 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM cryff@wisc.edu
ID DWELLING OLDER PERSONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM;
   SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; AGE;
   HAPPINESS; HEALTH; EAST
AB This study investigated age differences in multiple aspects of psychological well-being among midlife and older adults in Japan (N = 482) and the United States (N = 3,032) to test the hypothesis that older Japanese adults would rate aspects of their well-being (personal growth, purpose in life, positive relations with others) more highly that older U.S. adults. Partial support was found: older adults in Japan showed higher scores on personal growth compared to midlife adults, whereas the opposite age pattern was found in the United States. However, purpose in life showed lower scores for older adults in both cultural contexts. Interpersonal well-being, as hypothesized, was rated significantly higher, relative to the overall well-being, among Japanese compared to U.S. respondents, but only among younger adults. Women in both cultures showed higher interpersonal well-being, but also greater negative affect compared with men. Suggestions for future inquiries to advance understanding of aging and well-being in distinct cultural contexts are detailed.
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NR 77
TC 1
BP 73
EP 98
PY 2011
VL 73
IS 1
DI 10.2190/AG.73.1.d
GA 817CV
UT WOS:000294649300004
ER

PT J
AU Leung, CYW
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AF Leung, CYW
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TI Relations among maternal parenting style, academic competence, and life
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SO JOURNAL OF EARLY ADOLESCENCE
J9 J EARLY ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP McBride-Chang, C, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM cmcbride@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
DE parenting style; life satisfaction; Chinese; academic competence;
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ID HONG-KONG; SELF-CONCEPT; EMOTIONAL AUTONOMY; SOCIAL COMPETENCE;
   FAMILY-RELATIONS; MENTAL-HEALTH; PERCEPTIONS; SCHOOL; CHILDREN; ESTEEM
AB The relations among maternal concern and restrictiveness, self-evaluated academic competence, and life satisfaction were explored in a short-term longitudinal study of 346 7th-grade students (126 males and 220 females) in Hong Kong. The authors found that perceived maternal concern, academic competence, and life satisfaction significantly declined from the beginning to the end of the 7th grade. Mothers viewed themselves as higher in parental concern than adolescents viewed them. Structural equation modeling found that adolescents' perceived maternal concerns and academic competences significantly predicted life satisfaction over time, whereas perceived maternal restrictiveness did not. The data support the importance of perceived maternal concern and academic competence in predicting early adolescent life satisfaction.
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NR 87
TC 20
BP 113
EP 143
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0272431603262678
GA 811TD
UT WOS:000220793300002
ER

PT J
AU Senik, C
AF Senik, Claudia
TI Ambition and jealousy: Income interactions in the 'Old' Europe versus
   the 'New' Europe and the United States
SO ECONOMICA
J9 ECONOMICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris 04, F-75230 Paris 05, France.
RP Senik, C, Univ Paris 04, F-75230 Paris 05, France.
ID SOCIAL-MOBILITY; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; REDISTRIBUTION; UTILITY;
   SATISFACTION; PREFERENCES; INEQUALITY; DEMAND; LEARN
AB Using individual-level data from a large number of countries, this paper examines how self-reported subjective well-being depends on own income and reference income, where reference income is defined as the income of one's professional peers. It uncovers a divide between 'old'-low-mobility-European countries on the one hand, and 'new' European post-Transition countries and the United States on the other. The relative importance of comparisons ('jealousy') versus information ('ambition') seems to depend on the degree of mobility and uncertainty in the considered countries.
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NR 41
TC 23
BP 495
EP 513
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 75
IS 299
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2007.00629.x
GA 327FY
UT WOS:000257716200006
ER

PT J
AU Segrin, C
   Taylor, M
AF Segrin, Chris
   Taylor, Melissa
TI Positive interpersonal relationships mediate the association between
   social skills and psychological well-being
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arizona, Dept Commun, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   Bloomsburg Univ Penn, Dept Commun Studies & Theatre Arts, Bloomsburg, PA 17815 USA.
RP Segrin, C, Univ Arizona, Dept Commun, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM segrin@u.arizona.edu
DE social skills; positive psychology; interpersonal relationships
ID ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION;
   ATTACHMENT
AB This study examined the association between social skills and psychological well-being, operationalized through a variety of positive psychological states. It was hypothesized that positive relations with other people would mediate the association between social skills and psychological well-being. A community based sample of 703 adults, aged 18-87 completed measures of social skills, positive relations with others, and the following indicators of psychological well-being: life satisfaction, environmental mastery, self-efficacy, hope, happiness, and quality of life. Results indicate that social skills were consistently and positively associated with all indicators of psychological well-being. Social skills were also strongly associated with positive relations with others. Positive relations with others proved to mediate the association between social skills and all measures of psychological well-being. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 20
BP 637
EP 646
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.01.017
GA 193HA
UT WOS:000248263900001
ER

PT J
AU SCHLESINGER, AM
AF SCHLESINGER, AM
TI THE LOST MEANING OF THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
SO WILLIAM AND MARY QUARTERLY
J9 WILLIAM MARY QUART
LA English
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TC 8
BP 325
EP 327
PY 1964
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.2307/1918449
GA CGB15
UT WOS:A1964CGB1500001
ER

PT J
AU Dikmen, SS
   Bombardier, CH
   Machamer, JE
   Fann, JR
   Temkin, NR
AF Dikmen, SS
   Bombardier, CH
   Machamer, JE
   Fann, JR
   Temkin, NR
TI Natural history of depression in traumatic brain injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Dept Rehabil Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Neurol Surg, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Biostat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Dikmen, SS, Univ Washington, Dept Rehabil Med, Box 356490, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM dikmen@u.washington.edu
DE brain injuries; depression; risk factors; rehabilitation
ID CLOSED HEAD-INJURY; CES-D SCALE; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; PRIMARY-CARE;
   MAJOR DEPRESSION; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; AXIS-I; SAMPLE; PREVALENCE;
   ALCOHOLISM
AB Objective: To examine prospectively the rates, risk factors, and phenomenology of depression over 3 to 5 years after traumatic brain injury (TBI).
   Design: Inception cohort longitudinal study.
   Setting: Level I trauma center.
   Participants: Consecutive admissions of 283 adults with moderate to severe TBI.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measure: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale.
   Results: The rates of moderate to severe depression ranged from 31% at 1 month to 17% at 3 to 5 years. With 1 exception, the relation between brain injury severity and depression was negligible. Less than high school education, preinjury unstable work history, and alcohol abuse predicted depression after injury. Examination of CES-D factors indicate that, in addition to somatic symptoms, both depressed affect and lack of positive affect contribute to elevated CES-D scores.
   Conclusions: High rates of depressive symptoms cannot be dismissed on grounds that somatic symptoms related to brain injury are mistaken for depression. Depressed affect and lack of positive affect are also elevated in persons with TBI. Preinjury psychosocial factors are predictive of depression and knowing them should facilitate efforts to detect, prevent, and treat depression after TBI.
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NR 60
TC 72
BP 1457
EP 1464
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 85
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.12.041
GA 852DW
UT WOS:000223736400011
ER

PT J
AU Cai, H
   Lin, YZ
AF Cai, Hua
   Lin, Yingzi
TI Modeling of operators' emotion and task performance in a virtual driving
   environment
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER STUDIES
J9 INT J HUM-COMPUT ST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cai, Hua; Lin, Yingzi] Northeastern Univ, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Lin, YZ, Northeastern Univ, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM yilin@coe.neu.edu
DE Human performance modeling; Emotion model; Emotion-performance relation;
   Emotion elicitation; Emotion assessment; Driving simulation
ID CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; COMPUTERS; ATTENTION; RECOGNITION; EXPRESSION;
   PHYSIOLOGY; BEHAVIOR; DESIGN
AB Emotional human computer interactions are attracting increasing interest with the improvement in the available technology. Through presenting affective stimuli and empathic communication, computer agents are able to adjust to users' emotional states. As a result, users may produce better task performance. Existing studies have mainly focused on the effect of only a few basic emotions, such as happiness and frustration, on human performance. Furthermore, most research explored this issue from the psychological perspective. This paper presents an emotion and performance relation model in the context of vehicle driving. This general emotion-performance model is constructed on an arousal-valence plane and is not limited to basic emotions. Fifteen paid participants took part in two driving simulation experiments that induced 115 pairs of emotion-performance sample. These samples revealed the following: (1) driving performance has a downward U-shaped relationship with both intensities of arousal and valence. It deteriorates at extreme arousal and valence. (2) Optimal driving performance, corresponding to the appropriate emotional state, matches the "sweet spot" phenomenon of the engagement psychology. (3) Arousal and valence are not perfectly independent across the entire 2-D emotion-plane. Extreme valence is likely to stimulate a high level of arousal, which, in turn, deteriorates task performance. The emotion-performance relation model proposed in the paper is useful in designing emotion-aware intelligent systems to predict and prevent task performance degradation at an early stage and throughout the human computer interactions. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 5
BP 571
EP 586
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 69
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2011.05.003
GA 802BP
UT WOS:000293484600003
ER

PT J
AU Hamarat, E
   Thompson, D
   Steele, D
   Matheny, K
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AF Hamarat, E
   Thompson, D
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TI Age differences in coping resources and satisfaction with life among
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SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Georgia State Univ, Dept Educ Psychol & Special Educ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Thompson, D, Georgia State Univ, Dept Educ Psychol & Special Educ, Univ Plaza, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
DE aging; coping; life satisfaction
ID STRESS; PREDICTORS; SELF; MEN
AB The authors examined age differences in perceived coping resources and satisfaction with life across 3 older-adult age groups (45-64, 65-74, and 75 years and older). The 98 participants represented healthy, socially active, community-residing adults. Group comparisons were made on 12 individual coping scales, and an overall coping resource effectiveness score was computed. No significant differences were found for 11 of the coping resources or for overall coping resource effectiveness. Similar consistencies in life satisfaction were found across the 3 age groups. The findings indicate that (a) for healthy adults, the oldest old cope at least as effectively as their younger counterparts, despite their likelihood of encountering increased levels of stress; and (b) psychologically, old age may be viewed as a time of resilience and fortitude.
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TC 24
BP 360
EP 367
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VL 163
IS 3
GA 590PQ
UT WOS:000177831600008
ER

PT J
AU ARNS, PG
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AF ARNS, PG
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TI RELATING FUNCTIONAL SKILLS OF SEVERELY MENTALLY-ILL CLIENTS TO
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SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIATR SERV
LA English
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C1 UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLUMBIA,SC 29208.
RP ARNS, PG, UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,HARBOR MED CTR,ABLE PROGRAM,1000 W CARSON ST,TORRANCE,CA 90509, USA.
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NR 29
TC 36
BP 260
EP 265
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PD MAR
VL 46
IS 3
GA QP077
UT WOS:A1995QP07700010
ER

PT J
AU Hatta, N
   Nishikawa, T
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AF Hatta, N
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TI Neural substrates of emotional habituation: A PET study using film
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SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Div Psychiat & Behav Proteom, Dept Postgenom & Dis,Course Adv Med, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
   Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Div Tracer Kinet Nucl Med, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan.
   Osaka Prefectural Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Osaka, Japan.
   Mie Univ, Dept Psychiat, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
RP Hatta, N, Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Div Psychiat & Behav Proteom, Dept Postgenom & Dis,Course Adv Med, D3,2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
EM naoki-h@s4.dion.ne.jp
DE emotion; film clip; habituation; PET; right retrosplenial cortex
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; MEDIAL
   PREFRONTAL CORTEX; SCRIPT-DRIVEN IMAGERY; BRAIN ACTIVITY; MEMORY;
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AB While external stimuli are given repeatedly, the level of emotional response gradually decreases. This study aims to reveal the neural substrates of such emotional habituation. Fifteen healthy male volunteers were examined using [O-15]-H2O-PET scanning. Subjects were required to watch two film clips, a horror scene (emotional task) and a calm scene (non-emotional task). Each film clip was repeatedly presented six times during 12 PET scans. The regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in the first two scans of each task was compared with that in the last two scans. On the emotional task, the right retrosplenial cortex (Brodmann's areas 30 and 23) was activated during the former scans, and the bilateral occipital cortices (BA19 and 37) were activated during the latter scans. As for the non-emotional task, the bilateral occipital cortices (BA19 and 37) were activated during the first two scans, and the bilateral prefrontal cortices (BA10) were activated during the last two scans. The activated cerebral region by emotional experience reciprocally transferred from the paralimbic region (the retrosplenial cortex) to the neocortical region (the bilateral occipital cortices) as the experience was repeated. This finding is consistent with the theory that the process of emotional habituation is promoted by the process of conceptualization.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP S40
EP S45
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 60
GA 021AN
UT WOS:000235954800007
ER

PT J
AU AMODEO, M
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AF AMODEO, M
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TI ABSTINENCE, REASONS FOR NOT DRINKING, AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE ADDICTIONS
J9 INT J ADDICT
LA English
DT Article
C1 BRANDEIS UNIV,FLORENCE HELLER GRAD SCH,WALTHAM,MA 02254.
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RP AMODEO, M, BOSTON UNIV,ALCOHOL & DRUG INST POLICY TRAINING & RES,BOSTON,MA 02215, USA.
ID SPONTANEOUS REMISSION; NATURAL-HISTORY; ALCOHOLICS; RECOVERY; RELAPSE
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NR 42
TC 15
BP 707
EP 716
PY 1992
VL 27
IS 6
GA HX399
UT WOS:A1992HX39900007
ER

PT J
AU Okabayashi, H
   Liang, J
   Krause, N
   Akiyama, H
   Sugisawa, H
AF Okabayashi, H
   Liang, J
   Krause, N
   Akiyama, H
   Sugisawa, H
TI Mental health among older adults in Japan: do sources of social support
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Management & Policy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Inst Gerontol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Meisei Univ, Dept Psychol, Hino, Tokyo 1918506, Japan.
   Univ Tokyo, Dept Psychol, Tokyo, Japan.
   Obirin Univ, Grad Sch, Gerontol Program, Machida, Tokyo 1940294, Japan.
RP Liang, J, Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Management & Policy, 109 Observ,Rm 3234, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM okabaya@psy.meisei-u.ac.jp; jliang@umich.edu; nkrause@umich.edu;
   akiyama@umich.edu; sugisawa@obirin.ac.jp
DE social support; negative relations; mental health; Japan; older adults
ID ELDERLY PERSONS; UNITED-STATES; LIFE SATISFACTION; TRANSITIONS;
   EXCHANGES; PATTERNS; FAMILIES; EMOTION; NETWORK; CULTURE
AB This study addresses the question of whether social support and interpersonal strain from different sources (i.e., spouse, children, and other relatives and friends) have differential impact on mental health. Data for this research came from a national probability sample of 2200 persons aged 60 and over in Japan. Structural equation models were evaluated within the context of two types of social networks: (a) persons who had a spouse and children (n = 1299), and (b) those with children only (n = 677). Between these two networks, the links among social support, negative relations, and mental health were contrasted. The effects of various sources of social support and negative interactions on mental health vary depending on the specific dimension of mental health as well as the nature of social networks. Among older Japanese who are married with children, social support from spouse has a greater association with positive well-being than social support from children and others. However, cognitive functioning is uncorrelated with all sources of positive and negative social exchanges. In contrast, among those without a spouse, only greater support from children is significantly correlated with higher positive well-being, less distress, and less cognitive impairment. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 61
TC 28
BP 2259
EP 2270
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 59
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.02.024
GA 862WK
UT WOS:000224521800007
ER

PT J
AU Gsottbauer, E
   van den Bergh, JCJM
AF Gsottbauer, Elisabeth
   van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.
TI Environmental Policy Theory Given Bounded Rationality and
   Other-regarding Preferences
SO ENVIRONMENTAL & RESOURCE ECONOMICS
J9 ENVIRON RESOUR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gsottbauer, Elisabeth; van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Environm Sci & Technol, Bellaterra 08193, Cerdanyola, Spain.
   [van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
   [van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Econ & Econ Hist, Bellaterra 08193, Cerdanyola, Spain.
   [van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Econ & Business Adm, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Environm Studies, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.] NAKE, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M.] Tinbergen Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Gsottbauer, E, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Environm Sci & Technol, Edifici Cn Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Cerdanyola, Spain.
EM elisabeth.gsottbauer@gmail.com; jeroen.bergh@uab.es
DE Climate policy; Evolution; Monetary valuation; Non-pecuniary
   instruments; Pro-environmental behavior; Rationality; Social norms;
   Sustainable consumption
ID COST-BENEFIT-ANALYSIS; CLIMATE-CHANGE POLICY; BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS;
   GREEN-ELECTRICITY; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; DECISION-MAKING; PUBLIC-GOODS;
   SOCIAL NORMS; INSURANCE DECISIONS; EXPERIMENTAL TESTS
AB Established environmental policy theory is based on the assumption of homo economicus. This means that people are seen as fully rational and acting in a self-regarding manner. In line with this, economics emphasizes efficient policy solutions and the associated advantages of price incentives. Behavioral economics offers alternative, more realistic views on individual behavior. In this paper we investigate opportunities to integrate bounded rationality and other-regarding preferences into environmental policy theory to arrive at recommendations for more effective policies. For this purpose, we will address decisions made under risk and uncertainty, intertemporal choice, decision heuristics, other-regarding preferences, heterogeneity, evolutionary selection of behaviors, and the role of happiness. Three aspects of environmental policy are considered in detail, namely sustainable consumption, environmental valuation and policy design. We pay special attention to the role of non-pecuniary, informative instruments and illustrate the implications for climate policy.
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NR 228
TC 3
BP 263
EP 304
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10640-010-9433-y
GA 762QF
UT WOS:000290493800006
ER

PT J
AU PIVA, F
AF PIVA, F
TI IN SEARCH OF HAPPINESS - ESSAYS IN THE HISTORY OF IDEAS - ITALIAN -
   ROSSO,C
SO AEVUM-RASSEGNA DI SCIENZE STORICHE LINGUISTICHE E FILOLOGICHE
J9 AEVUM-RASS SCI STOR
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR ROSSO C, 1993, FELICITA VO CERCANDO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 835
EP 836
PY 1994
PD SEP-DEC
VL 68
IS 3
GA QH706
UT WOS:A1994QH70600033
ER

PT J
AU Kley, S
AF Kley, Stefanie
TI Does Commuting to Work Endanger Partnership Stability? Influences of
   Employment and Household Arrangements on the Probability of Couples
   Separating in East and West Germany
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Hamburg, Fak Wirtschafts & Sozialwissensch, Fachbereich Sozialwissensch, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Kley, S, Univ Hamburg, Fak Wirtschafts & Sozialwissensch, Fachbereich Sozialwissensch, Allende Pl 1, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
EM stefanie.kley@uni-hamburg.de
DE Separation; Divorce; Commuting; Circular Mobility; Women's Employment;
   Separate Households
ID MARITAL DISSOLUTION; DIVORCE RISK; MIGRATION; CONTEXT; HAPPINESS;
   MARRIAGE; MOBILITY; QUALITY; COHORTS; GENDER
AB This contribution considers the question of whether long-distance commuting between the place of residence and the working place increases the risk of separation for couples. The question is analyzed on the couple level and within a contrast group design with respondents from East and West Germany. Both married and unmarried couples with different locational constellations in their household arrangements are analyzed. The data come from random samples drawn from a three-year panel study in an East and a West German city. Partnership, residence, and occupational information are investigated longitudinally for 890 couples. Discrete event history models indicate that long-distance commuting between home and work significantly enhances the risk of separation for couples if the woman commutes but not if the man commutes. In the West German sample, female full-time employment per se exerts a negative effect on the stability of partnerships. In the East German sample, it is the necessity of commuting over long distances rather than the full-time employment of women which significantly enhances the risk of separation. Further analyses show that negative effects of female long-distance commuting are detectible in various work arrangements and household constellations of couples.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 356
EP 374
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 41
IS 5
GA 036DL
UT WOS:000311006500002
ER

PT J
AU Roelofs, M
AF Roelofs, Monique
TI Only a Promise of Happiness: The Place of Beauty in a World of Art
SO JOURNAL OF AESTHETICS AND ART CRITICISM
J9 J AESTHET ART CRITIC
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Roelofs, Monique] Hampshire Coll, Sch Humanities Arts & Cultural Studies, Amherst, MA 01002 USA.
RP Roelofs, M, Hampshire Coll, Sch Humanities Arts & Cultural Studies, Amherst, MA 01002 USA.
CR Nehamas Alexander, 2007, ONLY PROMISE HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 399
EP 401
PY 2008
PD FAL
VL 66
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1540-6245.2008.00321_1.x
GA 366RF
UT WOS:000260500400008
ER

PT J
AU Gordon, D
AF Gordon, D
TI Happiness and benevolence.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Gordon, D, Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
CR Spaemann Robert, 2000, HAPPINESS BENEVOLENC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 96
EP 96
PY 2000
PD MAR 1
VL 125
IS 4
GA 291CY
UT WOS:000085717600075
ER

PT J
AU Page, RM
   Suwanteerangkul, J
AF Page, Randy M.
   Suwanteerangkul, Jiraporn
TI Self-rated health, psychosocial functioning, and health-related behavior
   among Thai adolescents
SO PEDIATRICS INTERNATIONAL
J9 PEDIATR INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Page, Randy M.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Suwanteerangkul, Jiraporn] Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Med, Dept Community Med, Chiang Mai 50000, Thailand.
RP Page, RM, Brigham Young Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, 221 Richards Bldg, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM randy_page@byu.edu
DE adolescents; health-related behavior; psychosocial functioning;
   self-rated health; Thailand
ID PHYSICAL HEALTH; PERCEIVED HEALTH; US ADOLESCENTS; SCHOOL; HOPELESSNESS;
   INEQUALITIES; ASSOCIATION; PERCEPTIONS; LONELINESS; INACTIVITY
AB Despite the popularity of self-rated health (SRH) in Western countries as a useful public health tool, it has only rarely been used in Asian countries. The purpose of the current study was to determine whether measures of psychosocial functioning and health-related factors differ according to SRH in a school-based sample of Thai adolescents.
   The survey was given to 2519 adolescents attending 10 coeducational secondary high schools in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand and included measures of psychosocial functioning (loneliness, hopelessness, shyness, perceptions of social status, self-rated happiness, and perception of physical attractiveness) and certain health-related factors (height/weight, physical activity, eating breakfast, sleep).
   The proportion of boys (5.1%) reporting that they were not healthy was similar to the proportion of girls (4.6%) making the same rating. These adolescents showed a pattern of overall poor health risk. Compared to adolescent peers who rated their health as healthy or very healthy, they were less physically active, got less sleep, were more likely to be overweight, and scored lower on loneliness, shyness, hopelessness, and self-rated happiness.
   The present pattern of poor health risk warrants attention and supports the merit of using SRH in adolescent health assessment. SRH is easy to obtain and simple to assess and single-item assessments of SRH appear to be valid measures of health status in adults and adolescent. Interventions, such as health counseling, mental health counseling, and health education, can target adolescents who rate themselves as 'not healthy' or report poor health status.
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NR 46
TC 5
BP 120
EP 125
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2008.02660.x
GA 412DW
UT WOS:000263704800023
ER

PT J
AU Ogawa, T
   Monchi, R
   Kikuya, M
   Suzuki, N
AF Ogawa, T
   Monchi, R
   Kikuya, M
   Suzuki, N
TI Development of the general affect scales
SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 JPN J PSYCHOL
LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 Doshisha Univ, Fac Letters, Grad Sch Psychol, Kamigyo Ku, Kyoto 6028580, Japan.
   Doshisha Univ, Fac Letters, Dept Psychol, Kamigyo Ku, Kyoto 6028580, Japan.
RP Ogawa, T, Doshisha Univ, Fac Letters, Grad Sch Psychol, Kamigyo Ku, Kyoto 6028580, Japan.
DE General Affect Scales; positive affect; negative affect; calmness
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD
AB This study aimed at developing a self-report instrument of general mood states which was brief and easy to administer for Japanese respondents. Four studies were conducted. In Study 1, we administered some existing mood questionnaires in order to select appropriate items from them. Factor analysis using oblique roration yielded eight factors. Following Study 2 and 3, we developed an instrument called the General Affect Scales with three 8-item subscales: positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), and calmness (CA). The reliability and the validity of each scale were then investigated. It was shown that the subscales except the CA are highly internally consistent and factorially valid. Finally, these subscales were compared with other mood scales in Study 4.
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NR 17
TC 13
BP 241
EP 246
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 71
IS 3
GA 353WG
UT WOS:000089298000009
ER

PT J
AU LEANA, CR
   FELDMAN, DC
AF LEANA, CR
   FELDMAN, DC
TI FINDING NEW JOBS AFTER A PLANT CLOSING - ANTECEDENTS AND OUTCOMES OF THE
   OCCURRENCE AND QUALITY OF REEMPLOYMENT
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV S CAROLINA,COLUMBIA,SC 29208.
RP LEANA, CR, UNIV PITTSBURGH,KATZ GRAD SCH BUSINESS,342 MERVIS HALL,PITTSBURGH,PA 15260, USA.
DE UNEMPLOYMENT; UNDEREMPLOYMENT; REEMPLOYMENT; PLANT CLOSING
ID EMPLOYMENT STATUS; SCHOOL-LEAVERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   UNDEREMPLOYMENT; WORK; EXPERIENCE; IMPACT; FIELD
AB In a longitudinal study of laid-off industrial workers, we examined the factors which influenced whether individuals got reemployed after a plant closing as well as the factors which influenced whether individuals got satisfactorily or unsatisfactorily reemployed. Financial pressures, levels of optimism and self-blame, and the amount of problem-focused and symptom-focused coping that individuals engaged in were significant predictors of reemployment status. There were also significant differences among the unemployed, satisfactorily reemployed, and unsatisfactorily reemployed in terms of adjustment, with the unsatisfactorily reemployed experiencing substantially lower life satisfaction. The paper highlights quality of reemployment as an important issue in understanding individual adjustment to job loss and the ways in which unemployment and unsatisfactory reemployment can be detrimental to individual well-being.
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NR 42
TC 83
BP 1381
EP 1401
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 48
IS 12
DI 10.1177/001872679504801201
GA TK342
UT WOS:A1995TK34200001
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, LR
   Czerniecki, JM
   Ehde, DM
   Edwards, WT
   Judish, DA
   Goldberg, ML
   Campbell, KM
   Smith, DG
   Jensen, MP
AF Robinson, LR
   Czerniecki, JM
   Ehde, DM
   Edwards, WT
   Judish, DA
   Goldberg, ML
   Campbell, KM
   Smith, DG
   Jensen, MP
TI Trial of amitriptyline for relief of pain in amputees: Results of a
   ramdomized controlled study
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Dept Rehabil Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Anesthesiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Orthopaed Surg & Sports Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Good Samaritan Hosp, Puyallup, WA USA.
RP Robinson, LR, Harborview Med Ctr, Dept Rehabil Med, Box 359740,325 9th Ave, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
EM lorenzo@u.washington.edu
DE amitriptyline; amputation; pain; phantom; rehabilitation
ID PHANTOM LIMB PAIN; DIABETIC NEUROPATHY; POSTHERPETIC NEURALGIA;
   AMPUTATION; QUESTIONNAIRE; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; EFFICACY; PLACEBO;
   SCALE
AB Objective: To evaluate whether amitriptyline is more effective than placebo in improving phantom limb pain or residual limb pain.
   Design: Randomized controlled trial of amitriptyline for 6 weeks.
   Setting: University hospital.
   Participants: Thirty-nine persons with amputation-related pain lasting more than 6 months.
   Intervention: Six-week trial of amitriptyline (titrated up to 125mg/d) or an active placebo (benztropine mesylate).
   Main Outcome Measures: Analyses were conducted to examine whether there was a medication group effect on the primary outcomes (average pain intensity) and secondary outcome measures (disability, satisfaction with life, handicap).
   Results: No significant differences were found between the treatment groups in outcome variables when controlling for initial pain scores.
   Conclusions: Our findings do not support the use of amitriptyline in the treatment of postamputation pain.
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NR 27
TC 37
BP 1
EP 6
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0003-00473-3
GA 761GH
UT WOS:000187892800001
ER

PT J
AU Gilliam, F
   Kuzniecky, R
   Meador, K
   Martin, R
   Sawrie, S
   Viikinsalo, M
   Morawetz, R
   Faught, E
AF Gilliam, F
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   Meador, K
   Martin, R
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   Viikinsalo, M
   Morawetz, R
   Faught, E
TI Patient-oriented outcome assessment after temporal lobectomy for
   refractory epilepsy
SO NEUROLOGY
J9 NEUROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, UAB epilepsy Ctr, Dept Neurol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   Univ Alabama, UAB epilepsy Ctr, Dept Neurosurg, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   Med Coll Georgia, Dept Neurol, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
RP Gilliam, F, Univ Alabama, UAB epilepsy Ctr, Dept Neurol, 1719 6th Ave S,Suite 312, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
DE anterior temporal lobectomy; health-related quality of life; outcome;
   epilepsy
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LOBE EPILEPSY; SURGERY
AB Objective: To determine patient-oriented outcome after anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) for refractory epilepsy, Background: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is an important component of the assessment of outcome from epilepsy surgery, but prior controlled studies of the effect of surgery on HRQOL are inconclusive. Direct assessment of the effect of surgery on patient concerns of living with epilepsy has not been reported. Methods: We used reliable and valid instruments to compare HRQOL and patient concerns of 125 patients who had received an ATL more than than one year previously to a clinically similar group of 71 patients who were awaiting ATL. All patients were selected for surgery based on similar criteria. We also used bivariate correlation analysis and multivariate regression modeling to determine the association of traditional outcome variables with HRQOL. Results: Patients who had undergone ATL reported significantly less concern of living with epilepsy in 16 of 20 items of the EFA Concerns Index and better HRQOL in 8 of 11 scales of the Epilepsy Surgery Inventory-BE. Regression analysis in the postoperative group demonstrated that mood status, employment, driving, and antiepileptic drug (AED) cessation, but not seizure-free status or IQ, were associated with better HRQOL. Conclusions: Our findings support a positive affect of ATL on patient concerns and HRQOL in refractory temporal lobe epilepsy, although longitudinal studies are needed to corroborate these results. Mood, employment, driving ability, and AED use are important postoperative predictors of HRQOL.
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NR 34
TC 95
BP 687
EP 694
PY 1999
PD SEP 11
VL 53
IS 4
GA 235BF
UT WOS:000082518300007
ER

PT J
AU Vos-Vromans, DCWM
   Smeets, RJEM
   Rijnders, LJM
   Gorrissen, RRM
   Pont, M
   Koke, AJA
   Hitters, MWMGC
   Evers, SMAA
   Knottnerus, AJ
AF Vos-Vromans, Desiree C. W. M.
   Smeets, Rob J. E. M.
   Rijnders, Leonie J. M.
   Gorrissen, Rene R. M.
   Pont, Menno
   Koke, Albere J. A.
   Hitters, Minou W. M. G. C.
   Evers, Silvia M. A. A.
   Knottnerus, Andre J.
TI Cognitive behavioural therapy versus multidisciplinary rehabilitation
   treatment for patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: study protocol for
   a randomised controlled trial (FatiGo)
SO TRIALS
J9 TRIALS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vos-Vromans, Desiree C. W. M.; Rijnders, Leonie J. M.; Gorrissen, Rene R. M.] Revant Rehabil Ctr Breda, NL-4817 JW Breda, Netherlands.
   [Smeets, Rob J. E. M.] Res Sch CAPHRI Maastricht Univ, Dept Rehabil Med, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Smeets, Rob J. E. M.; Koke, Albere J. A.] Adelante Ctr Expertise Rehabil & Audiol, NL-6430 AB Hoensbroek, Netherlands.
   [Pont, Menno] Reade Ctr Rheumatol & Rehabil, NL-1040 HG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Hitters, Minou W. M. G. C.] Rehabil Ctr Blixembosch, NL-5602 BJ Eindhoven, Netherlands.
   [Evers, Silvia M. A. A.] Res Sch CAPHRI Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Org Policy & Econ, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Knottnerus, Andre J.] Res Sch CAPHRI Maastricht Univ, Dept Gen Practice, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Vos-Vromans, DCWM, Revant Rehabil Ctr Breda, Brabantlaan 1, NL-4817 JW Breda, Netherlands.
EM d.vos@revant.nl
DE Chronic fatigue syndrome; CBT; Multidisciplinary rehabilitation
   treatment; Cost-effectiveness; Fatigue; Quality of life
ID SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   LOW-BACK-PAIN; GRADED-EXERCISE; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   HEALTH SURVEY; PRIMARY-CARE; FIBROMYALGIA
AB Background: Patients with chronic fatigue syndrome experience extreme fatigue, which often leads to substantial limitations of occupational, educational, social and personal activities. Currently, there is no consensus regarding the treatment. Patients try many different therapies to overcome their fatigue. Although there is no consensus, cognitive behavioural therapy is seen as one of the most effective treatments. Little is known about multidisciplinary rehabilitation treatment, a combination of cognitive behavioural therapy with principles of mindfulness, gradual increase of activities, body awareness therapy and pacing. The difference in effectiveness and cost-effectiveness between multidisciplinary rehabilitation treatment and cognitive behavioural therapy is as yet unknown. The FatiGo (Fatigue-Go) trial aims to compare the effects of both treatment approaches in outpatient rehabilitation on fatigue severity and quality of life in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.
   Methods: One hundred twenty patients who meet the criteria of chronic fatigue syndrome, fulfil the inclusion criteria and sign the informed consent form will be recruited. Both treatments take 6 months to complete. The outcome will be assessed at 6 and 12 months after the start of treatment. Two weeks after the start of treatment, expectancy and credibility will be measured, and patients will be asked to write down their personal goals and score their current performance on these goals on a visual analogue scale. At 6 and 14 weeks after the start of treatment, the primary outcome and three potential mediators-self-efficacy, causal attributions and present-centred attention-awareness-will be measured. Primary outcomes are fatigue severity and quality of life. Secondary outcomes are physical activity, psychological symptoms, self-efficacy, causal attributions, impact of disease on emotional and physical functioning, present-centred attention-awareness, life satisfaction, patient personal goals, self-rated improvement and economic costs. The primary analysis will be based on intention to treat, and longitudinal analysis of covariance will be used to compare treatments.
   Discussion: The results of the trial will provide information on the effects of cognitive behavioural therapy and multidisciplinary rehabilitation treatment at 6 and 12 months follow-up, mediators of the outcome, cost-effectiveness, cost-utility, and the influence of treatment expectancy and credibility on the effectiveness of both treatments in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.
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NR 74
TC 2
AR 71
PY 2012
PD MAY 30
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1745-6215-13-71
GA 049EG
UT WOS:000311964400001
ER

PT J
AU Bissing-Olson, MJ
   Iyer, A
   Fielding, KS
   Zacher, H
AF Bissing-Olson, Megan J.
   Iyer, Aarti
   Fielding, Kelly S.
   Zacher, Hannes
TI Relationships between daily affect and pro-environmental behavior at
   work: The moderating role of pro-environmental attitude
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bissing-Olson, Megan J.; Iyer, Aarti; Zacher, Hannes] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Fielding, Kelly S.] Univ Queensland, Inst Social Sci Res, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Bissing-Olson, MJ, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM m.bissing-olson@uq.edu.au
DE affect; attitudes; daily diary study; pro-environmental behavior
ID ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH; WORKPLACE DEVIANCE; AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCE;
   ENERGY-CONSUMPTION; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; JOB-SATISFACTION; MODEL; MOOD;
   CONSERVATION; METAANALYSIS
AB Research in organizational psychology has increasingly focused on understanding the determinants of green employee behavior. The present study used a daily diary design to investigate relationships between employees' daily affect, pro-environmental attitude, as well as daily task-related pro-environmental behavior (i.e., the extent to which employees complete required work tasks in environmentally friendly ways), and daily proactive pro-environmental behavior (i.e., the extent to which employees show personal initiative when acting in environmentally friendly ways at work). Fifty-six employees working in small businesses completed a baseline survey and two daily surveys over ten workdays. Daily unactivated positive affect and pro-environmental attitude positively predicted daily task-related pro-environmental behavior. In addition, daily activated positive affect positively predicted daily proactive pro-environmental behavior among employees with a less positive pro-environmental attitude but not among employees with a more positive pro-environmental attitude. These findings suggest that fostering pro-environmental attitudes and, to some extent, positive affect among employees could help organizations to promote pro-environmental behavior in the workplace. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 93
TC 2
BP 156
EP 175
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1002/job.1788
GA 073EG
UT WOS:000313725700002
ER

PT J
AU Uderzo, C
   Corti, P
   Pappalettera, M
   Baldini, V
   Lucchini, G
   Meani, D
   Rovelli, A
AF Uderzo, Cornelio
   Corti, Paola
   Pappalettera, Marco
   Baldini, Valentina
   Lucchini, Giovanna
   Meani, Dario
   Rovelli, Attilio
TI Life Satisfaction in Young Adults 10 or More Years after Hematopoietic
   Stem Cell Transplantation for Childhood Malignant and Nonmalignant
   Diseases Does Not Show Significant Impairment Compared with Healthy
   Controls: A Case-Matched Study
SO BIOLOGY OF BLOOD AND MARROW TRANSPLANTATION
J9 BIOL BLOOD MARROW TR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Uderzo, Cornelio] Univ Milano Bicocca, Osped San Gerardo Monza, Pediat Clin, Ctr Trapianto Cellule Staminali,Pediat Dept, I-20052 Monza, MB, Italy.
   [Uderzo, Cornelio; Corti, Paola; Lucchini, Giovanna; Meani, Dario; Rovelli, Attilio] Univ Milano Bicocca, S Gerardo Hosp Monza, Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, I-20052 Monza, MB, Italy.
   [Pappalettera, Marco; Baldini, Valentina] Univ Milano Bicocca, S Gerardo Hosp Monza, Blood Bank Dept, I-20052 Monza, MB, Italy.
RP Uderzo, C, Univ Milano Bicocca, Osped San Gerardo Monza, Pediat Clin, Ctr Trapianto Cellule Staminali,Pediat Dept, Via Pergolesi 33, I-20052 Monza, MB, Italy.
EM c.uderzo@hsgerardo.org
DE Quality of Life; Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation; Hematologic
   Diseases; Long-Term Survivor; Resilience
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BONE-MARROW-TRANSPLANTATION; LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; ACUTE
   LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA; CHRONIC MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; CANCER; CHEMOTHERAPY;
   CHILDREN
AB Patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) may experience physical and psychological deterioration that impairs their life satisfaction (LS). This study focused on LS in long-term survivors at 10 or more years after HSCT. Fifty-five patients (39 males, median age 25 years) undergoing allogeneic HSCT for childhood malignant (n = 52) or nonmalignant diseases (n = 3) were enrolled. A control group of 98 young adults (59 males, median age 24 years) was considered. A questionnaire with a modified Satisfaction Life Domain Scale was administered. We assessed such domains as education, employment, leisure time, social relationships, and perception of physical status with a 30-item questionnaire. To investigate the association between the domains and the probability of diminished LS, we performed a logistical procedure using the maximum likelihood method. Predictive factors of LS were adjusted for sociodemographic variables. In the multivariate analysis, the participant's level of LS was not significantly correlated with sociodemographic factors or with HSCT status. The same analysis showed a slight trend in favor of the control group (P = .06) for body perception. Our data suggest that the patients who undergo HSCT in childhood have no significant difference in long-term LS compared with healthy controls. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 18: 1759-1764 (2012) (C) 2012 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 1759
EP 1764
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.bbmt.2012.06.015
GA 029KF
UT WOS:000310493700018
ER

PT J
AU FARDIN, LD
AF FARDIN, LD
TI A CHEERFUL INFLUENCE ON PRIVATE HAPPINESS + THE HALIFAX-PUBLIC-GARDENS
   IN NOVA-SCOTIA
SO LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
J9 LANDSCAPE ARCHIT
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 36
EP 38
PY 1990
PD FEB
VL 80
IS 2
GA CJ980
UT WOS:A1990CJ98000003
ER

PT J
AU Schopp, LH
   Good, GE
   Barker, KB
   Mazurek, MO
   Hathaway, SL
AF Schopp, Laura H.
   Good, Glenn E.
   Barker, Katharine B.
   Mazurek, Micah O.
   Hathaway, Stefani L.
TI Masculine role adherence and outcomes among men with traumatic brain
   injury
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Hlth Psychol, Columbia, MO 65212 USA.
   Univ Missouri, Dept Educ Sch & Conseling Psychol, Columbia, MO 65212 USA.
RP Schopp, LH, Univ Missouri, Dept Hlth Psychol, 1 Hosp Dr,DC046-46, Columbia, MO 65212 USA.
EM schoppl@health.missouri.edu
DE traumatic brain injury; men; masculinity; rehabilitation outcome
ID TBI; REHABILITATION; PERSPECTIVE; RETURN; WORK
AB Primary objective: Traumatic brain injury ( TBI) is a significant health problem disproportionately affecting men and is often associated with changes in masculine role functioning in life domains such as vocational functioning, sexual and interpersonal functioning and personal independence. These changes could have serious implications for men's adjustment following injury. The aim of this study was to examine the relations among traditional masculine role adherence, psychosocial adjustment and rehabilitation outcomes in men with TBI.
   Research design: A correlational design was chosen to examine the relations among variables. Spearman correlations and Wilcoxon Rank Sum tests were used to examine relationships between masculine role variables and outcome variables. Methods and procedures: The study included 33 men with TBI who had been discharged from inpatient rehabilitation within 5 years. Participants completed surveys on traditional masculine gender role adherence and gender role conflict and additional data, including measures of functional outcome, life satisfaction, psychosocial outcomes and earnings, were obtained through the TBI Model System longitudinal data collection system.
   Main outcomes and results: The results revealed significant associations between masculine role adherence and satisfaction with life, follow- up earnings and FIM change from admission to discharge.
   Conclusions: In the current study, particular masculine role variables corresponded to different functional and psychological outcomes. Understanding these differences provides new directions for treatment and offers important information about aspects of traditional masculine roles that may enhance or hinder adjustment to injury.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 1155
EP 1162
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 11
DI 10.1080/02699050600983735
GA 110DD
UT WOS:000242357600006
ER

PT J
AU Lachman, ME
   Weaver, SL
AF Lachman, ME
   Weaver, SL
TI The sense of control as a moderator of social class differences in
   health and well-being
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
RP Lachman, ME, Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 9110, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
EM lachman@binah.cc.brandeis.edu
ID PREDICTABILITY; FIBRINOGEN; CHALLENGE
AB The authors examined social class differences in 2 aspects of the sense of control (mastery and perceived constraints) in 3 national probability samples of men and women ages 25-75 years (N(1) = 1,014; N(2) = 1,195; N(3) = 3,485). Participants with lower income had lower perceived mastery and higher perceived constraints, as well as poorer health. Results of hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that for all income groups, higher perceived mastery and lower perceived constraints were related to better health, greater life satisfaction, and lower depressive symptoms. However, control beliefs played a moderating role; participants in the lowest income group with a high sense of control showed levels of health and well-being comparable with the higher income groups. The results provided some evidence that psychosocial variables such as sense of control may be useful in understanding social class differences in health.
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TC 312
BP 763
EP 773
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PD MAR
VL 74
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.74.3.763
GA ZB995
UT WOS:000072529100016
ER

PT J
AU DeNeve, KM
AF DeNeve, Kristina M.
TI Repressive defensiveness and subjective well-being: Reply to Pauls
   (2007)
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Creighton Univ, Dept Psychol, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
RP DeNeve, KM, Creighton Univ, Dept Psychol, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
EM kdeneve@creighton.edu
AB This reply acquiesces to Pants' (2007) suggestion that repressive defensiveness is not the most important personality correlate for subjective well-being and makes suggestions for future research on personality and subjective well-being.
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TC 0
BP 910
EP 910
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 133
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0033-2909.133.6.910
GA 223TQ
UT WOS:000250395600002
ER

PT J
AU Goldstein, BI
   Levitt, AJ
AF Goldstein, Benjamin I.
   Levitt, Anthony J.
TI Is current alcohol consumption associated with increased lifetime
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SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Toronto, Sunnybrook & Womens Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
RP Goldstein, BI, Univ Toronto, Sunnybrook & Womens Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 2075 Bayview Ave, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
EM benjamin.goldstein@utoronto.ca
ID USE DISORDERS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; BIPOLAR DISORDER; RISK; COMORBIDITY;
   ANXIETY; SAMPLE; POPULATION; DRINKERS
AB Objective: Alcohol use disorders are associated with increased illness severity and suicidality in major depressive disorder (MDD). However, little is known about how alcohol use across the continuum relates to MDD.
   Method: Subjects were 496 adults (201 men, 295 women) who completed a community-based telephone survey that incorporated a validated structured diagnostic interview for depression and a validated alcohol questionnaire. Subjects were divided into 3 alcohol consumption groups based on Canadian low-risk drinking guidelines: minimal (MIN), moderate (MOD), and heavy (HVY) alcohol consumption.
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   Conclusion: A range of alcohol consumption, not just heavy drinking, may be associated with major depression and suicidality. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
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BP 330
EP 333
PY 2006
PD SEP-OCT
VL 47
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2006.01.010
GA 076UE
UT WOS:000239982500002
ER

PT J
AU Stevens, P
AF Stevens, P
TI Effects of 5 s exposures to a 50 mu T, 20 Hz magnetic field on skin
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LA English
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C1 Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Stevens, P, Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, 7 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.
DE intermittent magnetic field; extremely low frequency; electromagnetic
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ID EXPERIENCES
AB This study investigated the effect of a weak magnetic field (50 muT, 20 Hz sinusoidal, 5 a duration) on concurrent perceptions of visual stimuli. Subjects were seated between Helmholtz coils and gave post-exposure ratings for the affective content and arousing nature of presented images. They were blind as to the presence or absence of a simultaneously presented field. Skin conductance and arousal ratings did not show significant differences between experimental and control conditions, but the affective content rating did (P = 0.041), with the images viewed under field exposure being rated as having a more positive affect. Such measures might thus be useful as additional indicators of magnetic field detection. A post-hoc analysis of skin conductance profiles showed that 48% of subjects exhibited a lowering of skin conductance during field exposure, 34% exhibited no apparent reaction, and 17% exhibited an increase. Overall ratings given by each of the groups appeared to relate to these physiological profiles. (C) 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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GA 429BG
UT WOS:000168495700001
ER

PT J
AU Backs, RW
   da Silva, SP
   Han, K
AF Backs, RW
   da Silva, SP
   Han, K
TI A comparison of younger and older adults' Self-Assessment Manikin
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SO EXPERIMENTAL AGING RESEARCH
J9 EXP AGING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
RP Backs, RW, Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
EM richard.w.backs@cmich.edu
ID AGE; EMOTION; EXPERIENCE
AB Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM) ratings were used to examine whether groups of 21 younger (M age = 20.02 years, SD = 2.28) and 21 older (M age = 66.26 years, SD = 5.64) adults had similar affective experiences to pictures from the International Affective Picture System (Lang, Bradley, & Cuthbert, 1997). The psychometrics of the SAM valence and arousal scales were also compared across age groups. Internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha) was similar for younger and older adults, where both groups made less consistent valence ratings than arousal ratings. Both groups differed from the norms for valence for pleasant pictures, but were no more different from each other than they were from the norms. Age group differences were most evident in the pleasant region of the bivariate valence by arousal affective space, where younger adults found pleasant-aroused pictures to be more pleasant and arousing than older adults did. We suggest that this age group difference could be explained by greater affect intensity and surgency for the younger group and greater emotional control and leveling of positive affect for the older group.
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NR 19
TC 24
BP 421
EP 440
PY 2005
PD OCT-DEC
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1080/03610730500206808
GA 961UV
UT WOS:000231688200004
ER

PT J
AU Coleman, PG
   Podolskij, A
AF Coleman, Peter G.
   Podolskij, Andrei
TI Identity loss and recovery in the life stories of Soviet World War II
   veterans
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Fac Med Hlth & Life Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
   Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Dev Psychol, Moscow, Russia.
RP Coleman, PG, Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Fac Med Hlth & Life Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
EM P.G.Coleman@soton.ac.uk
DE generativily; societal change; values; family bonds; communism; Russia;
   Ukraine
ID GENERATIVITY; THEMES; SCALE
AB Purpose: We examined the adjustment to societal change following the fall of communism in a group of Soviet war veterans from Russia and the Ukraine. The focus of the study was on the dynamics of identity development, and especially generativity, in a period of intense social upheaval. Design and Methods: We administered measures of self-esteem, life satisfaction, and generativity to 50 World War II veterans from five distinct areas of the former Soviet Union. We also conducted life-history interviews and made a thematic analysis of the transcripts. Results: Despite the loss of the system of government and values that had dominated their lives, most participants demonstrated positive well-being, and especially a high sense of generativity. They described their experience of societal change as having disturbed their past, present, and future sense of self. Most, however, had found ways of reaffirming a generative identity. For some, this meant maintaining a Soviet identity; for others, it meant taking a critical view of the history through which they had lived. The principal sustaining element among the participants as a whole was hope in their own families' future. Implications: Major societal change of the kind experienced by Soviet war veterans in later life poses a challenge to a continued sense of generativity. These elderly veterans were able to meet this challenge, providing evidence of their resilience and the continuing strength of family bonds in the former Soviet Union at this time of debate about national identity.
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NR 19
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EP 60
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 47
IS 1
GA 178JA
UT WOS:000247215800007
ER

PT J
AU Shiffman, S
   Dunbar, M
   Kirchner, T
   Li, XX
   Tindle, H
   Anderson, S
   Scholl, S
AF Shiffman, Saul
   Dunbar, Michael
   Kirchner, Thomas
   Li, Xiaoxue
   Tindle, Hilary
   Anderson, Stewart
   Scholl, Sarah
TI Smoker Reactivity to Cues: Effects on Craving and on Smoking Behavior
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shiffman, Saul; Dunbar, Michael; Scholl, Sarah] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Li, Xiaoxue; Anderson, Stewart] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biostat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Tindle, Hilary] Univ Pittsburgh, Div Gen Internal Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Shiffman, S, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, 130 N Bellefield Ave,Suite 510, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM shiffman@pitt.edu
DE smoking; craving; cue reactivity; smoking topography
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   HEAVY SMOKERS; IMMEDIATE ANTECEDENTS; ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION;
   CIGARETTE-SMOKING; TOBACCO USE; RELAPSE; ABSTINENCE
AB We assessed craving and smoking in response to smoking-relevant cues. Two hundred seven daily smokers viewed images related to 1 of 6 cue sets (cigarettes, positive and negative affect, alcohol, smoking prohibitions, and neutral cues) in separate sessions. Compared with neutral cues, cigarette cues significantly increased craving, and positive affect cues significantly decreased craving. When subjects were then allowed to smoke during continuing cue exposure, cues did not affect the likelihood of smoking or the amount smoked (number of cigarettes, number of puffs, puff time, or increased carbon monoxide). However, craving intensity predicted likelihood of smoking, latency to smoke, and amount smoked, with craving increases after cue exposure making significant independent contributions. Some craving effects were curvilinear, suggesting that they are subject to thresholds and might not be observed under some circumstances.
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NR 77
TC 1
BP 264
EP 280
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 122
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0028339
GA 085VD
UT WOS:000314641500030
ER

PT J
AU Chang, CH
   Rosen, CC
   Levy, PE
AF Chang, Chu-Hsiang
   Rosen, Christopher C.
   Levy, Paul E.
TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEPTIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL POLITICS AND
   EMPLOYEE ATTITUDES, STRAIN, AND BEHAVIOR: A META-ANALYTIC EXAMINATION
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 ACAD MANAGE J
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Chang, Chu-Hsiang] Univ S Florida, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Rosen, Christopher C.] Univ Arkansas, Sam M Walton Coll Business, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
   [Levy, Paul E.] Univ Akron, Dept Psychol, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
RP Chang, CH, Univ S Florida, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM cchang@health.usf.edu; crosen@walton.uark.edu; pelevy@uakron.edu
ID JOB SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIP; CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; TURNOVER
   INTENTIONS; WORK OUTCOMES; SCALE POPS; PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIP;
   EMPIRICAL-EXAMINATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; STRESS; MODEL
AB The current study tested a model that links perceptions of organizational politics to job performance and "turnover intentions" (intentions to quit). Meta-analytic evidence supported significant, bivariate relationships between perceived politics and strain (.48), turnover intentions (.43), job satisfaction (-.57), affective commitment (-.54), task performance (-.20), and organizational citizenship behaviors toward individuals (-.16) and organizations (-.20). Additionally, results demonstrated that work attitudes mediated the effects of perceived politics on employee turnover intentions and that both attitudes and strain mediated the effects of perceived politics on performance. Finally, exploratory analyses provided evidence that perceived politics represent a unique "hindrance stressor."
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NR 116
TC 39
BP 779
EP 801
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 52
IS 4
GA 489KS
UT WOS:000269419600008
ER

PT J
AU Jacoby, A
   Baker, GA
   Crossley, J
   Schachter, S
AF Jacoby, Ann
   Baker, Gus A.
   Crossley, Joanne
   Schachter, Steven
TI Tools for assessing quality of life in epilepsy patients
SO EXPERT REVIEW OF NEUROTHERAPEUTICS
J9 EXPERT REV NEUROTHER
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Jacoby, Ann] Univ Liverpool, Dept Publ Hlth & Policy, Liverpool L69 3GB, Merseyside, England.
   [Baker, Gus A.; Crossley, Joanne] Univ Liverpool, Dept Mol & Clin Pharmacol, Liverpool L69 3GB, Merseyside, England.
   [Schachter, Steven] Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Jacoby, A, Univ Liverpool, Dept Publ Hlth & Policy, Liverpool L69 3GB, Merseyside, England.
EM ajacoby@liv.ac.uk
DE adult; assessment; childhood; clinical care; condition-specific;
   epilepsy; generic; patient-based outcomes; quality of life; research
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SEIZURE SEVERITY SCALE; NEWLY-DIAGNOSED
   EPILEPSY; NEW-ONSET EPILEPSY; HEALTH INTERVIEW SURVEY; SELF-REPORTED
   EPILEPSY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PSYCHIATRIC COMORBIDITY; NEUROLOGICAL
   CONDITIONS; PEDIATRIC EPILEPSY
AB In this review, we attempt to bring the reader up to date with recent developments in the area of assessment of quality of life (QOL) of patients with epilepsy, in both the research and clinical contexts. We present evidence from recent publications on the major and most commonly used QOL instruments for both adults and children with epilepsy, including both strengths and limitations. We discuss both generic measures and ones that have been developed specifically for use in the epilepsy population. We draw attention to some of the broader issues that render the QOL assessment endeavor a somewhat complex one - in particular, that epilepsy is not a single condition, with a common clinical trajectory; and that QOL measures as currently configured almost universally focus on its negative impacts, largely neglecting the possibility of those affected being able to retain reasonable social adjustment and life satisfaction. Finally, we suggest that further work needs to focus on plugging the current evidence gaps in relation to psychometric and cross-cultural applicability issues; and on the value of QOL instruments in the clinical care setting. We conclude by highlighting a number of issues from the QOL literature that will, in our view, be the focus of increasing research interest in the next few years.
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NR 143
TC 0
BP 1355
EP 1369
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 12
DI 10.1586/14737175.2013.850032
GA 252NF
UT WOS:000327011800011
ER

PT J
AU Bergsma, A
   Poot, G
   Liefbroer, AC
AF Bergsma, Ad
   Poot, Germaine
   Liefbroer, Aart C.
TI Happiness in the garden of Epicurus
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bergsma, Ad] Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Poot, Germaine] Univ Humanist, NL-3500 AT Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Liefbroer, Aart C.] Vrije Univ, Amsterdam & Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demog I, NL-2502 AR The Hague, Netherlands.
RP Bergsma, A, Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM bergsma@fsw.eur.nl; gcpoot@hotmail.com; ac.liefbroer@fsw.vu.nl
DE Epicurus; happiness; advice; ascetic; hedonism; marriage; life style
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTION REGULATION; MARITAL-STATUS;
   DEATH; CONSEQUENCES; MINDFULNESS; EXPERIENCE; MORTALITY; BENEFITS
AB Epicurus was a philosopher who lived in Greece in the 3rd century B. C. Like his contemporaries, he was much concerned with the question of how to live a good life. In his view the Chief Good is to decrease pain and increase pleasure. Though Epicurus is reputed for advocating the pursuit of refined sensorial pleasures, he recognized the need for deferring gratification or enduring pain. He advised his followers to lead a modest and contemplative life in friendly communities. His advice can be characterized as 'serene hedonism'. This paper explains that position and considers its applicability for the present day. It concludes that Epicureanism was quite accurate in describing the conditions of happiness and that he offered valuable guidelines in dealing with hardship and difficult emotional content. His ideas that happiness is the same as the absence of pain and that one should withdraw from society are less fortunate. It made him assume that happiness automatically follows if one is in the right state of mind, and that there is no need to actively seek interaction with the environment for the betterment of the circumstances of life. However, Epicurus' advice might have been a good option for his contemporaries given the societal turmoil in his times.
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NR 65
TC 2
BP 397
EP 423
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-006-9036-z
GA 337OY
UT WOS:000258446600005
ER

PT J
AU Joseph, S
   Wood, A
AF Joseph, Stephen
   Wood, Alex
TI Assessment of positive functioning in clinical psychology: Theoretical
   and practical issues
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Joseph, Stephen] Univ Nottingham, Ctr Trauma Resilience & Growth, Sch Sociol Social Policy & Social Work, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
   [Wood, Alex] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Joseph, S, Univ Nottingham, Ctr Trauma Resilience & Growth, Sch Sociol Social Policy & Social Work, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
EM Stephen.Joseph@Nottingham.ac.uk
DE Epistemological; Psychometric; Measurement; Well-being; Positive
   psychology; Happiness; Authenticity; Depression
ID DEPRESSION-HAPPINESS SCALE; SELF-REPORT MEASURE; WELL-BEING THERAPY;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; RISK-FACTOR; VALIDATION; INVENTORY; VALIDITY; ANXIETY;
   SATISFACTION
AB Positive psychology has led to an increasing emphasis on the promotion of positive functioning in clinical psychology research and practice, raising issues of how to assess the positive in clinical setting. Three key considerations are presented. First, existing clinical measures may already be assessing positive functioning, if positive and negative functioning exist on a single continuum (such as on bipolar dimensions from happiness to depression, and from anxiety to relaxation). Second, specific measures of positive functioning (e.g., eudemonic well-being) could be used in conjunction with existing clinical scales. Third, completely different measures would be needed depending on whether well-being is defined as emotional or medical functioning, or as humanistically orientated growth (e.g., authenticity). It is important that clinical psychologists introduce positive functioning into their research and practice in order to widen their armoury of therapeutic interventions, but in doing so researchers and practitioners need also to be aware that they are shifting the agenda of clinical psychology. As such, progress in clinical psychology moving toward the adoption of positive functioning requires reflection on epistemological foundations. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 100
TC 20
BP 830
EP 838
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 30
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.01.002
GA 650HO
UT WOS:000281840000002
ER

PT J
AU Grable, JE
   Roszkowski, MJ
AF Grable, John E.
   Roszkowski, Michael J.
TI The influence of mood on the willingness to take financial risks
SO JOURNAL OF RISK RESEARCH
J9 J RISK RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grable, John E.] Kansas State Univ, Inst Personal Financial Planning, Kansas City, KS USA.
   [Roszkowski, Michael J.] La Salle Univ, Off Inst Res, Philadelphia, PA 19141 USA.
RP Grable, JE, Kansas State Univ, Inst Personal Financial Planning, Kansas City, KS USA.
EM jgrable@ksu.edu
DE risk tolerance; mood; emotions; risk-as-feelings; risky decisions
ID DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EMOTION; FEELINGS;
   JUDGMENT; STATES; PROBABILITY; APPRAISAL; BEHAVIOR
AB The purpose of this study was to determine whether support could be found for either the Affect Infusion Model or the Mood Maintenance Hypothesis regarding how mood influences financial risk tolerance. An ordinary least-squares regression model was used to determine if people who exhibited a happy mood at the time they completed a survey scored differently than those who were not happy. In a sample (n=460) of employed mid-western respondents between the ages of 18 and 75 years, being in a happy mood was positively associated with having a higher level of financial risk tolerance, holding biopsychosocial and environmental factors constant. Support for the Affect Infusion Model was obtained.
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NR 85
TC 2
BP 905
EP 923
PY 2008
VL 11
IS 7
DI 10.1080/13669870802090390
GA 360CK
UT WOS:000260034400005
ER

PT B
AU Leist, A
AF Leist, A.
TI Self-Regulation and Well-Being in Old Age
SO XIV EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY (ECDP)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Leist, A.] Univ Luxembourg, Walferdange, Luxembourg.
ID PERCEIVED CONTROL; STRATEGIES; HEALTH
AB The present study investigated self-regulatory strategies concerning a self-reported life problem and their associations with well-being in a sample in old age. A first aim was to investigate the underlying structure of self-regulatory strategies of different theoretical perspectives. Active and self-regulatory strategies could be differentiated. A second aim was to examine the associations of active and passive self-regulatory strategies with well-being. Passive strategies in particular were highly associated with autonomy, environmental mastery, and life satisfaction.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 581
EP 585
PY 2010
GA BVF05
UT WOS:000291345800097
ER

PT J
AU Freeman, E
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AF Freeman, Ed
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TI Outcome of an Online Mutual Support Group for College Students with
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SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 CYBERPSYCHOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barker, Chris; Pistrang, Nancy] UCL, Dept Clin Educ & Hlth Psychol, London WC1E 6BT, England.
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RP Barker, C, UCL, Dept Clin Educ & Hlth Psychol, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM c.barker@ucl.ac.uk
ID HEALTH
AB This study set up and evaluated an online mutual support group for college students with psychological problems. In a 2 x 2 pre-post design, participants (N = 238) were randomly assigned to either the Information Only condition, giving access to a Web site containing information about student problems, or to the Support Group condition, giving access to an identical Web site with the addition of an online mutual support group. Participants in both conditions improved on two of the three outcome measures, the CORE-OM and the Satisfaction with Life Scale, but there was no evidence of differential outcome between the two conditions.
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NR 13
TC 5
BP 591
EP 593
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1089/cpb.2007.0133
GA 360LP
UT WOS:000260059300013
ER

PT J
AU Steinthal, H
AF Steinthal, H
TI Doctrines of happiness in antiquity. Sources in German translation
SO GYMNASIUM
J9 GYMNASIUM
LA German
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 54
EP 55
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 106
IS 1
GA 180CQ
UT WOS:000079367900007
ER

PT J
AU WILLIAMS, DE
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AF WILLIAMS, DE
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TI A COMPARISON OF 3 MEASURES OF ANDROGYNY AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 J SOC BEHAV PERS
LA English
DT Article
RP WILLIAMS, DE, JOHN CARROLL UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,UNIV HTS,OH 44118, USA.
ID SEX-ROLE ORIENTATION; SCORING ANDROGYNY; SELF-ACTUALIZATION; ESTEEM
AB The Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI, Bem, 1974, 1981) is a frequently used index of masculinity and femininity. The median split scoring method of combining BSRI subscales has been criticized on a variety of psychometric grounds. In response, several alternative scoring methods have been proposed. This project empirically compared the median split method to three such measures: Kalin's K, the geometric mean, and the arithmetic mean. These measures were examined in relation to six indices of psychological adjustment: self-esteem, self-actualizing tendencies, subjective well-being, depression, and state as well as trait anxiety. In addition, hierarchical multiple regression was employed to simultaneously analyze the predictive ability of masculinity, femininity, and their interaction. All three measures of androgyny were highly interrelated, and each was predictive of positive psychological adjustment. Finally, multiple regression analyses showed that masculinity was the best unique predictor of each external criterion.
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NR 25
TC 12
BP 469
EP 480
PY 1994
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 3
GA PH611
UT WOS:A1994PH61100008
ER

PT J
AU Hakansson, C
   Bjorkelund, C
   Eklund, M
AF Hakansson, Carita
   Bjorkelund, Cecilia
   Eklund, Mona
TI Associations between women's subjective perceptions of daily occupations
   and life satisfaction, and the role of perceived control
SO AUSTRALIAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY JOURNAL
J9 AUST OCCUP THER J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hakansson, Carita] Jonkoping Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, SE-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
   [Bjorkelund, Cecilia] Gothenburg Univ, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Eklund, Mona] Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Lund, Sweden.
RP Hakansson, C, Jonkoping Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, POB 1026, SE-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
EM carita.hakansson@hhj.hj.se
DE health promotion; middle-aged women
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; SYSTEMIC-SCLEROSIS; POPULATION; HEALTH;
   GOTHENBURG; AGE; PARTICIPATION; EXPERIENCE; SYMPTOMS; BALANCE
AB Background/aim: More knowledge is needed about the role of perceived control in the associations between different perceptions of daily occupations and positive health outcomes. The aim was to explore the associations between different subjective perceptions of daily occupations, in terms of occupational balance, occupational meaning, occupational value and satisfaction with occupations, and life satisfaction, and the role of perceived control in those associations.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 397
EP 404
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 58
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1630.2011.00976.x
GA 852DP
UT WOS:000297328800002
ER

PT S
AU Virvou, M
   Tsihrintzis, GA
   Alepis, E
   Stathopoulou, IO
   Kabassi, K
AF Virvou, M.
   Tsihrintzis, G. A.
   Alepis, E.
   Stathopoulou, I.-O.
   Kabassi, K.
TI Combining empirical studies of audio-lingual and visual-facial
   modalities for emotion recognition
SO KNOWLEDGE-BASED INTELLIGENT INFORMATION AND ENGINEERING SYSTEMS: KES 2007 - WIRN 2007, PT II, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES ARTIF INT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Piraeus, Dept Informat, Piraeus 18534, Greece.
RP Virvou, M, Univ Piraeus, Dept Informat, Piraeus 18534, Greece.
DE empirical studies; affective user modeling; facial expression analysis;
   multi-modal interfaces; audio-lingual affect recognition; visual-facial
   affect recognition
AB In this paper, we present and discuss two empirical studies that we have conducted involving human subjects and human observers concerning the recognition of emotions from audio-lingual and visual-facial modalities. Many researchers agree that these modalities are complementary to each other and that the combination of the two can improve the accuracy in affective user models. However, there is a shortage of research in empirical work concerning the strengths and weaknesses of each modality so that more accurate recognizers can be built. In our research, we have investigated the recognition of emotions from the above mentioned modalities with respect to 6 basic emotional states, namely happiness, sadness, surprise, anger and disgust as well as the emotionless state which we refer to as neutral. We have found that certain states such as neutral happiness and surprise are more clearly recognized from the visual-facial modality whereas sadness and disgust are more clearly recognized from the audio-lingual modality.
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NR 16
TC 7
BP 1130
EP 1137
PY 2007
VL 4693
GA BGS61
UT WOS:000250338600141
ER

PT J
AU van Leeuwen, CMC
   van der Woude, LHV
   Post, MWM
AF van Leeuwen, C. M. C.
   van der Woude, L. H. V.
   Post, M. W. M.
TI Validity of the mental health subscale of the SF-36 in persons with
   spinal cord injury
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Leeuwen, C. M. C.; Post, M. W. M.] Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Leeuwen, C. M. C.; Post, M. W. M.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Leeuwen, C. M. C.; Post, M. W. M.] Swiss Parapleg Res, Nottwil, Switzerland.
   [van der Woude, L. H. V.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Ctr Human Movement Sci, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Post, MWM, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, Rembrandtkade 10, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.post@dehoogstraat.nl
DE spinal cord injury; mental health; depressed mood; psychometrics;
   validation studies
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; REHABILITATION; DISORDERS; COMMUNITY;
   ISSUES; 5-ITEM
AB Study design: Cross-sectional study 5 years after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation.
   Objective: To examine the psychometric properties of the Mental Health subscale (MHI-5) of the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Setting: Eight Dutch rehabilitation centres with specialised SCI units.
   Methods: Possible floor and ceiling effects were assessed, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated to assess internal consistency. Concurrent and divergent validity were assessed using Spearman correlations between the MHI-5 and measures of life satisfaction, neuroticism, vitality, general health, functional independence, participation, lesion characteristics and demographics.
   Results: There were no floor or ceiling effects, but the total MHI-5 score was slightly skewed (-1.15). Internal consistency was good (alpha = 0.79). Concurrent validity was shown by significant Spearman correlations between the MHI-5 and life satisfaction (0.53), neuroticism (-0.55), vitality (0.53) and general health (0.37). Divergent validity was shown by weak and, in part, nonsignificant correlations between the MHI-5 and functional independence (0.09), participation (-0.28) and lesion characteristics (range -0.01-0.19).
   Conclusion: The MHI-5 showed reliability and validity as a measure of mood in persons with SCI, and is a promising measurement instrument to assess mental health problems in this population. Spinal Cord (2012) 50, 707-710; doi:10.1038/sc.2012.33; published online 10 April 2012
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 707
EP 710
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 50
IS 9
DI 10.1038/sc.2012.33
GA 004UC
UT WOS:000308705600011
ER

PT J
AU McWilliams, MA
   Nier, JA
   Singer, JA
AF McWilliams, Melissa A.
   Nier, Jason A.
   Singer, Jefferson A.
TI The implicit self and the specificity-matching principle: Implicit
   self-concept predicts domain-specific outcomes
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McWilliams, Melissa A.; Nier, Jason A.; Singer, Jefferson A.] Connecticut Coll, Dept Psychol, New London, CT 06320 USA.
RP Nier, JA, Connecticut Coll, Dept Psychol, Box 5305,270 Mohegan Ave, New London, CT 06320 USA.
EM janie@conncoll.edu
DE Self-esteem; Self-concept; Implicit Association Test; Specificity
   matching
ID ASSOCIATION TEST; ESTEEM; LIFE
AB According to the specificity-matching principle (Swann, Chang-Schneider, & McClarty, 2007), specific aspects of self-concept should predict domain specific outcomes, rather than broader outcomes. The purpose of the current study was to determine whether this principle, which has thus far been examined using explicit measures of the self, extends to the implicit self-concept. We tested this idea in the domain of math achievement. We observed that explicit math self-concept was correlated with specific outcomes (measures of math achievement), whereas explicit self-esteem was correlated with a broad outcome (satisfaction with life). Thus, we replicated the specificity-matching principle using explicit measures of self-esteem and self-concept. Moreover, we found that implicit self-concept was correlated with domain-specific outcomes, but not a global outcome, as the specificity-matching principle would predict. Furthermore, regression analyses indicated that implicit self-concept accounted for unique variance in the domain-specific outcomes, for which the other measures of the self could not account. Taken together, we conclude that the specificity-matching principle does indeed extend to the implicit self-concept. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 474
EP 478
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 54
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.09.014
GA 083AJ
UT WOS:000314434800003
ER

PT J
AU Rabkin, JG
   Albert, SM
   Tider, T
   Del Bene, ML
   O'Sullivan, I
   Rowland, LP
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AF Rabkin, JG
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SO AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS AND OTHER MOTOR NEURON DISORDERS
J9 AMYOTROPH LATERAL SC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Gertrude H Sergievsky Ctr, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol,Neurol Inst, Eleanor & Lou Gehrig MDA ALS Res Ctr, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   NYU, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, New York, NY USA.
   Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Sch Nursing, New York, NY USA.
RP Rabkin, JG, New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, Unit 51, 1051 Riverside Dr, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM jgr1@columbia.edu
DE ALS; LTMV (long-term mechanical ventilation); quality of life;
   depression; cognitive capacity
ID AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; PRIMARY-CARE; DISORDERS; INVENTORY;
   ATTITUDES; OUTCOMES; SCALE
AB We sought to characterize ALS patients who opt for tracheostomy and long-term mechanical ventilation (LTMV) and compare them with respect to medical, psychiatric, and psychosocial measures to patients who declined tracheostomy and died. We studied 72 ALS patients who were identified as hospice-eligible. They were assessed monthly until the endpoint of death or tracheostomy. LTMV patients continued to be followed for up to 55 months. The spouse or other caregiver was similarly interviewed and followed. Medical and psychiatric evaluations were conducted, in addition to self-reported depressive symptoms, future orientation, attitudes about hastened death, religious beliefs, and quality of life. Global cognitive capacity was assessed by caregivers. Fourteen patients chose LTMV; 58 died without LTMV. At study entry, those who later chose LTMV were younger, more had young children, had more education, and higher household incomes on average. Although their physical conditions were similar, they reported higher levels of optimism including belief in imminent cure, and more positive appraisals of their ability to function in daily life, their physical health and overall life satisfaction. At study entry, none who later chose LTMV were clinically depressed, compared to 26% of those who later refused LTMV, and their mean scores on the Beck Depression Inventory were in the 'not depressed' range while the mean for patients who later died was in the 'probable depression' range. Fourteen percent of patients who later chose LTMV were reported by caregivers to have had at least mild cognitive problems, compared to 49% of those who later died. After an average of 33 months on LTMV, only about half retained high levels of optimism and enjoyment of daily life, independent of residence (home vs. facility). Two patients expressed interest in hastening death but none had asked to terminate ventilation despite disease progression. However, half identified future circumstances that would render life intolerable. At last contact with caregivers, only one LTMV patient was reported to have major cognitive impairment. While reporting substantial emotional burden after LTMV, most but not all spousal caregivers continued to express satisfaction with caregiving. Our findings suggest that the choice of LTMV was not about desperation ( although it may involve unrealistic expectations of cure by some), ignorance, or inability to make wishes clear during a chaotic dying period. Rather, LTMV choice was consistent with a sustained sense that life was worth living in any way possible, at least for some time and within certain boundaries. ALS clinicians will need to recognize this motivation and provide appropriate clinical education to both patient and family.
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PT B
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ER

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ER

PT J
AU Cordes, C
AF Cordes, Christian
TI The Role of Biology and Culture in Veblenian Consumption Dynamics
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DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Econ, Jena, Germany.
RP Cordes, C, Max Planck Inst Econ, Jena, Germany.
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ID GENERALIZED DARWINISM; INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS; EVOLUTIONARY SCIENCE;
   HAPPINESS; COOPERATION; ANALOGY; MEMES
AB This paper incorporates aspects of humans' evolved cognition into a formal model of cultural evolution and scrutinizes their interactions with population-level processes. It is shown how the biased transmission of different kinds of behavior via cultural learning processes influences agents' consumption behavior. Thereby, the model's learning dynamics are capable of generating typical Veblenian consumption dynamics. Based on these insights, the paper then scrutinizes the role of humans' biological heritage and Darwinian concepts in the development of economic theories in general. Moreover, the relation of the ontological basis of biological and cultural evolution is addressed.
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NR 59
TC 2
BP 115
EP 141
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.2753/JEI0021-3624430106
GA 418TY
UT WOS:000264173400006
ER

PT J
AU CHATFIELD, WF
AF CHATFIELD, WF
TI ECONOMIC AND SOCIOLOGICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING LIFE SATISFACTION OF AGED
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TC 42
BP 593
EP 599
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VL 32
IS 5
GA DS518
UT WOS:A1977DS51800012
ER

PT J
AU Voracek, M
   Tran, US
AF Voracek, Martin
   Tran, Ulrich S.
TI Dietary tryptophan intake and suicide rate in industrialized nations
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vienna, Dept Basic Psychol Res, Sch Psychol, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
RP Voracek, M, Univ Vienna, Dept Basic Psychol Res, Sch Psychol, Liebiggasse 5,Rm 03-42, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
EM martin.voracek@univie.ac.at
DE tryptophan; serotonin; suicide rates; neurobiology of suicide;
   nutrition; amino acids; ecological study
ID SEASONAL-VARIATION; CORN CONSUMPTION; VIOLENT SUICIDE; COUNTRIES;
   HOMICIDE; INTELLIGENCE; NEUROBIOLOGY
AB Background: The objective of this study was to assess the ecological association of dietary tryptophan intake and suicide rates across industrialized nations. Tryptophan, an essential amino acid, is the rate-limiting precursor of serotonin biosynthesis. The serotonergic system has been strongly implicated in the neurobiology of suicide.
   Methods: Contemporary male and female suicide rates for the general population (42 countries) and the elderly (38 countries) were correlated with national estimates of dietary tryptophan intake.
   Results: Measures of tryptophan intake were significantly negatively associated to national suicide rates. Controlling for national affluence, total alcohol consumption and happiness levels slightly attenuated these associations, but left all of them negative.
   Limitations: The effect is an ecological (group-level) finding. Estimated per capita tryptophan supply is only a proxy for actual consumption.
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TC 7
BP 259
EP 262
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 98
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2006.07.019
GA 138SS
UT WOS:000244383400009
ER

PT J
AU Demmel, R
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   Gregorzik, S
AF Demmel, R
   Nicolai, J
   Gregorzik, S
TI Alcohol expectancies and current mood state in social drinkers
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J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Munster, Dept Clin Psychol, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
RP Demmel, R, Univ Munster, Dept Clin Psychol, Fliednerstr 21, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
EM demmel@psy.uni-muenster.de
DE alcohol expectancies; blood alcohol concentration; current mood state;
   drinking habits; gender differences
ID MOTIVATION; STRENGTH; RELAPSE; MEMORY; MODEL; CUE
AB Background: Whereas the relationship between affective states and drinking behaviour is well established, there is only limited evidence to support the notion that an individual's current mood state is related to his or her alcohol expectancies. Moreover, previous research focused predominantly on the impact of affective valence and, at the same time, failed to assess an individual's evaluation of alcohol effects.
   Method: Three hundred and fifty-seven volunteers completed a German-language version of the Anticipated Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (ABAES), a mood form, and a brief questionnaire on background variables and drinking habits. Furthermore, participants were asked to evaluate each alcohol effect described in the ABAES.
   Results: Those participants feeling tired and worn out anticipated higher levels of alcohol-induced sedation. Positive affect was related to a more negative evaluation of alcohol-induced sedation. The assessment of outcome value revealed remarkable individual differences in the evaluation of alcohol's stimulating effects.
   Conclusions: The present findings suggest that Current mood state may determine drinking behaviour by altering both the strength of outcome expectancies and the evaluation of alcohol's effects. Future research may establish the relationship between current mood state and alcohol-related cognitions in clinical samples. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 859
EP 867
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.07.010
GA 045LN
UT WOS:000237743700011
ER

PT J
AU POLANSKY, R
AF POLANSKY, R
TI SOVEREIGN VIRTUE - ARISTOTLE ON THE RELATION BETWEEN HAPPINESS AND
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SO REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP POLANSKY, R, DUQUESNE UNIV,PITTSBURGH,PA 15219, USA.
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TC 0
BP 397
EP 399
PY 1993
PD DEC
VL 47
IS 2
GA MN628
UT WOS:A1993MN62800031
ER

PT J
AU Adey, GE
   Moore, SC
   Chestnutt, IG
AF Adey, Gwen E.
   Moore, Simon C.
   Chestnutt, Ivor G.
TI Dose-response expectancies for alcohol: Validation and implications for
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SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moore, Simon C.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Dent, Violence & Soc Res Grp, Cardiff CF14 4XY, S Glam, Wales.
RP Moore, SC, Cardiff Univ, Sch Dent, Violence & Soc Res Grp, Heath Pk, Cardiff CF14 4XY, S Glam, Wales.
EM mooresc2@cardiff.ac.uk
DE alcohol expectancy; dose; brief intervention
ID PLANNED BEHAVIOR; PROBLEM DRINKERS; MEMORY NETWORK; DRINKING
AB Introduction and Aims. Brief interventions for alcohol problems are informed by elements of behavioural motivation theories and behaviour change models. However, motivations across drinking occasions have yet to be explored. This paper addresses this need and presents initial validity statistics for a new construct, Dose Response Expectancies for Alcohol Metrics (DREAM) that can be used to investigate expectancies across the drinking session and thus inform novel interventions. Design and Methods. Twenty-seven participants completed a test-retest reliability assessment. Hypothesised systematic relationships between the hypothetical number of drinks consumed across a drinking session and anticipated affective responses were assessed. Results. The DREAM questionnaire yielded good test-retest statistics for anticipated happiness and nausea in the hours following drinking. Consistent with hypotheses, DREAM yielded a systematic relationship between anticipated alcohol dose and affective response. Discussion and Conclusions. DREAM offers a novel means to investigate alcohol dose-response expectancies across drinking sessions and to therefore provide a theoretical platform that can be used to inform effective brief interventions for young people. [Adey GE, Moore SC, Chestnutt IG. Dose-response expectancies for alcohol: Validation and implications for brief interventions. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010;29;662-668].
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 662
EP 668
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00229.x
GA 672PE
UT WOS:000283597700014
ER

PT J
AU Polman, E
AF Polman, Evan
TI Why Are Maximizers Less Happy Than Satisficers? Because They Maximize
   Positive and Negative Outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DECISION MAKING
J9 J BEHAV DECIS MAKING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Sch Ind & Labor Relat, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Polman, E, Cornell Univ, Sch Ind & Labor Relat, 146 E Ives Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM egp4@cornell.edu
DE maximizing; satisficing; happiness; outcomes
ID GROUP PRODUCTIVITY; CHOICE; MODEL; HAPPINESS; RELIABILITY; PERFORMANCE;
   BIPOLARITY; COMPETENCE; VALIDATION; ILLUSION
AB Although extant research suggests maximizing is related to objectively positive outcomes (e.g., job offers), I propose maximizing may be simultaneously and positively related to objectively negative outcomes (e.g., job rejections). Specifically. I argue maximizers bear more instances of positive and negative outcomes than satisficers, and that in spite of their positive outcomes-yet because of their negative outcomes-maximizers are less happy than satisficers. In Study I, participants took the alternate uses test; as expected, maximizing was related to seeking alternatives, yet, maximizing was also related to seeking low-quality alternatives. Moreover, the number of low-quality alternatives partially mediated the relationship between maximizing and negative affect. In Study 2, the impact of maximizing on experiencing negative affect was further assessed by examining whether maximizing is related to seeking and choosing low-quality alternatives. Participants played the Iowa Gambling Task; it was found maximizing was related to alternating among decks, and in particular, sampling bad decks; ultimately, maximizing was related to winning less money, and experiencing more negative affect. Finally, in Study 3, participants responded to questionnaires about positive and negative life outcomes; it was found that maximizing was simultaneously related to experiencing more positive and more negative outcomes, and that negative outcomes predicted happiness to a greater degree than positive outcomes. These findings suggest an irony of maximizing: It produces both positive and negative outcomes, contributing to literature explaining why maximizers are less happy than satisficers, and ultimately whether happiness is a matter of choice. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 39
TC 7
BP 179
EP 190
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1002/bdm.647
GA 586LT
UT WOS:000276911300003
ER

PT J
AU Huppert, JD
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AF Huppert, JD
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TI Longitudinal analysis of subjective quality of life in schizophrenia:
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Ctr Treatment & Study Anxiety, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Cornell Univ, New York Presbyterian Hosp, Weill Med Coll, Dept Psychiat, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Huppert, JD, Univ Penn, Ctr Treatment & Study Anxiety, 3535 Market St,Suite 600N, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
ID OF-LIFE; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; DSM-IV; NEUROCOGNITION; DIMENSIONS;
   DEPRESSION; INTERVIEW; INSIGHT; MOOD
AB We examined the relationships among changes in anxiety, depression, core symptoms of schizophrenia, and subjective quality of life (QL) longitudinally. Fifty-three stabilized outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were assessed for QL and symptoms every 3 months for a period of I year. Using mixed effects models, we found that changes in anxiety, as rated on the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, were inversely associated with general life satisfaction and satisfaction with many specific domains. These relationships were stronger than the relationships of QL and any other core symptoms of schizophrenia, including depression. Anxiety was also related to some positive and negative symptoms. These findings support the notion that more precise analysis of general psychopathology, and anxiety in particular, is important in clarifying the factors involved in QL in schizophrenia. We explain our findings in the context of current theories of affect and suggest implications for the treatment of schizophrenia.
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TC 42
BP 669
EP 675
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PD OCT
VL 189
IS 10
DI 10.1097/00005053-200110000-00003
GA 484RU
UT WOS:000171704000003
ER

PT J
AU Keyes, CLM
   Ryff, CD
AF Keyes, CLM
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LA English
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C1 Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Atlanta, GA USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging & Adult Life, Madison, WI USA.
RP Keyes, CLM, Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Room 225 Tarbutton Hall,1555 Pierce Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
DE somatization; depression; psychological well-being; idiom of distress;
   South Korea; United States
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PRIMARY-CARE; SELF-ESTEEM; DEPRESSION; CULTURE;
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AB Somatization is the expression of physical symptoms in the absence of medically explained physical illness. As a disproportionate response to psychosocial distress, somatization is usually correlated with depression. According to the idiom of distress hypothesis, the association of somatization and mental health is mitigated when somatizing indirectly expresses, and is understood by others as, emotional distress. Theory and data suggest that collectivistic societies such as South Korea (S.K.), unlike individualistic societies like the U.S. (U.S.), employ an idiom of distress. Multiple measures of physical and mental health were administered to a random sample of S.K. (n = 220) and U.S. (n 215) adults. Measurement structures of physical health and mental health were comparable between samples. Individuals in both samples somatized the same number of symptoms, although the U.S. adults expressed those symptoms more frequently. Findings supported the idiom of distress hypothesis. Bivariate and multivariate analyses revealed that the relationship of somatization with mental health depends on culture. Also, the disparity in mental health was greatest and favored the U.S. adults at low levels of somatization, but the disparity in mental health between countries disappeared as somatization increased. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 22
BP 1833
EP 1845
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 57
IS 10
DI 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00017-0
GA 728MF
UT WOS:000185720400006
ER

PT J
AU Beck, CT
AF Beck, CT
TI Postpartum depression: A metasynthesis
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LA English
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C1 Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268 USA.
RP Beck, CT, Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268 USA.
ID POSTNATAL DEPRESSION; EXPERIENCES; MOTHERS; WOMEN; HELP
AB Postpartum depression has been described as a dangerous thief that robs mothers of the love and happiness they expected to feel toward their newborn babies. Even though the number of qualitative studies on postpartum depression is increasing, knowledge development will be impeded unless the rich understandings gleaned from these studies are synthesized. Using Noblit and Hare's 1988 approach, the author conducted a metasynthesis of 18 qualitative studies on postpartum depression. Four overarching themes emerged that reflected four perspectives involved in postpartum depression: (a) incongruity between expectations and the reality of motherhood, (b) spiraling downward, (c) pervasive loss, and (d) making gains. Implications for clinical practice and theory development are addressed.
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TC 107
BP 453
EP 472
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1177/104973202129120016
GA 533CE
UT WOS:000174511200003
ER

PT J
AU Fischer, JAV
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AF Fischer, Justina A. V.
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TI DO POSITIONAL CONCERNS DESTROY SOCIAL CAPITAL: EVIDENCE FROM 26
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SO ECONOMIC INQUIRY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fischer, Justina A. V.] Univ Mannheim, Fac Econ, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
   [Fischer, Justina A. V.] Univ Oradea, Dept Int Relat & European Studies RISE, Fac Hist Geog & Int Relat, Oradea 410087, Romania.
   [Torgler, Benno] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Finance, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
   [Torgler, Benno] EBS Univ Wirtschaft & Recht, EBS Business Sch, ISBS, D-65375 Oesterich Winkel, Germany.
   [Torgler, Benno] CREMA Ctr Res Econ Management & Arts, CH-4052 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Fischer, JAV, Univ Mannheim, Fac Econ, L7,3-5, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
EM mail@justinaavfischer.de; Benno.Torgler@qut.edu.au
ID CROSS-COUNTRY; RELATIVE DEPRIVATION; TAX MORALE; ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT;
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   HAPPINESS
AB Research on the effects of positional concerns on individuals' attitudes and behavior is sorely lacking. To address this deficiency, we use the International Social Survey Programme 1998 data on 25,000 individuals from 26 countries to investigate the impact of relative income position on three facets of social capital: horizontal and vertical trust as well as norm compliance. Testing relative deprivation theory, we identify a deleterious positional income effect for persons below the reference income, particularly for their social trust and confidence in secular institutions. Also often a social capital-lowering effect of relative income advantage occurs, while a rise in absolute income almost always contributes positively. These results indicate that a rise in income inequality in a society too large is rather detrimental to the formation of social capital.
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NR 83
TC 1
BP 1542
EP 1565
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 51
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1465-7295.2011.00441.x
GA 096IA
UT WOS:000315396200027
ER

PT J
AU Grucza, RA
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   Spitznagel, EL
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AF Grucza, RA
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TI Personality and depressive symptoms: a multi-dimensional analysis
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
RP Cloninger, CR, Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Campus Box 8134,660 S Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
DE depression; temperament; personality; canonical correlation
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; SUICIDAL-BEHAVIOR; MOOD DISORDERS;
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AB Background: The relationship of temperamental aspects of personality to symptoms of depression in a community-based sample of 804 individuals was examined using a multi-dimensional approach to account for heterogeneity in symptom patterns. Method: The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) was used to assess personality and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D) was used to measure depressive symptoms. Canonical correlation analysis was used to relate CES-D item combinations to temperament traits in multiple dimensions. The relationships between temperament and various conditions correlated with depression were examined using logistic regression. Results: Temperamental aspects of personality are related not only to total CES-D score, but also to the patterns of CES-D items endorsed by subjects. High Harm Avoidance is related to total CES-D score; high Reward Dependence combined with high Persistence is associated with restless sleep and subjective symptoms; high Reward Dependence combined with low Persistence is negatively associated with appetite loss and low energy; high Novelty Seeking is related to maintenance of positive affect and inability to concentrate. High Novelty Seeking is also associated with past suicide attempts, after adjusting for total CES-D score. Limitations: Cross-sectional data prevent analysis of causation; the severest cases of clinical depression may not be represented in a general population sample. Depressive symptoms are self-reported. Conclusion: Substantial differences in level of symptoms and in symptom patterns exist among individuals in a continuum of depressed states and those differences are partially explained by temperament traits. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 54
BP 123
EP 130
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 74
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00303-8
GA 676JX
UT WOS:000182749100002
ER

PT J
AU Staats, S
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AF Staats, Sara
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RP Staats, S, Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1179 Univ Dr, Newark, OH 43055 USA.
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TC 2
BP 685
EP 696
PY 2007
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VL 101
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.101.3.685-696
GA 248CD
UT WOS:000252128000002
ER

PT J
AU Wurm, S
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C1 [Wurm, Susanne; Tesch-Roemer, Clemens] German Ctr Gerontol, D-12101 Berlin, Germany.
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RP Wurm, S, German Ctr Gerontol, Manfred Richthofen Str 2, D-12101 Berlin, Germany.
EM susanne.wurm@dza.de
DE subjective (self-rated) health; positive view on ageing; serious health
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ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; OLDER ADULTS; MORTALITY; DISABILITY; EXPECTATIONS;
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NR 58
TC 11
BP 117
EP 127
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10433-008-0077-5
GA 306OJ
UT WOS:000256257400003
ER

PT J
AU Kornadt, AE
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AF Kornadt, Anna E.
   Rothermund, Klaus
TI Contexts of Aging: Assessing Evaluative Age Stereotypes in Different
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
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LA English
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C1 [Kornadt, Anna E.; Rothermund, Klaus] Univ Jena, Dept Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
RP Kornadt, AE, Univ Jena, Dept Psychol, Steiger 3,Haus 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM anna.kornadt@uni-jena.de
DE Age stereotypes; Attitudes; Context specificity; Life domains;
   Well-being
ID OLDER-ADULTS; SELF-PERCEPTIONS; ATTITUDES; YOUNGER; STUDENTS; GENDER;
   SCALE; VIEW
AB Objectives. Research on age stereotypes suggests that views of older persons are complex and multidimensional. We investigated the positivity or negativity of age stereotypes with respect to different life domains.
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   Results. Our findings confirm the existence of independent domain-specific age stereotypes, providing evidence for a multifaceted and complex view of old age and aging. "Old persons" were evaluated differently in the various life domains, and age thresholds for ascriptions of being old differed between domains. Furthermore, the positivity of domain-specific age stereotypes of a person predicted individual life satisfaction for the respective life domain. The strength of the relationship between age stereotypes and life satisfaction increased with participants' age.
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NR 48
TC 10
BP 547
EP 556
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 66
IS 5
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbr036
GA 809OW
UT WOS:000294067600005
ER

PT J
AU Brownjohn, A
AF Brownjohn, A
TI The 'Promise of happiness'
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR CARTWRIGHT J, PROMISE HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 21
EP 21
PY 2004
PD AUG 20
IS 5290
GA 850EL
UT WOS:000223593900034
ER

PT J
AU Gehlbach, H
AF Gehlbach, Hunter
TI How changes in students' goal orientations relate to outcomes in social
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SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 J EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Gehlbach, H, Gentry Bldg,Room 228,249 Glenbrook Rd,Unit 2064, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM hunter.gehlbach@uconn.edu
DE achievement motivation; change scores; cognitive propensities; goal
   theory; social studies
ID ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; MULTIDIMENSIONAL APPROACH; PERFORMANCE; MOTIVATION;
   PREDICTORS; CLASSROOMS; SCORE
AB Do students tend to set similar types of goals throughout the school year, or do their goal orientations shift over time? If students become more oriented toward mastery or performance over the course of the year; do they improve in their academic achievement, have a more positive affect toward class, and develop the cognitive propensities that their teachers might hope for? A diverse sample of 9th- and 10th-grade world history students (N = 917) participated in a study addressing these questions. Substantial changes occurred in students' mastery- and performance-goal orientations. Increases in mastery-goal orientation were positively related, whereas increases in, performance-goal orientation were unrelated to the following outcomes: world history knowledge, social studies grade, interest, course satisfaction, social perspective taking, and historical empathy.
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NR 40
TC 12
BP 358
EP 370
PY 2006
PD JUL-AUG
VL 99
IS 6
DI 10.3200/JOER.99.6.358-370
GA 067TZ
UT WOS:000239326800004
ER

PT J
AU Cahill, P
   O'Reilly, K
   Carr, A
   Dooley, B
   Stratton, P
AF Cahill, Paul
   O'Reilly, Ken
   Carr, Alan
   Dooley, Barbara
   Stratton, Peter
TI Validation of a 28-item version of the Systemic Clinical Outcome and
   Routine Evaluation in an Irish context: the SCORE-28
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY THERAPY
J9 J FAM THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cahill, Paul; O'Reilly, Ken; Carr, Alan; Dooley, Barbara] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Psychol, Dublin 4, Ireland.
   [Cahill, Paul] Univ Coll Dublin, HSE Dublin Mid Leinster, Dublin 4, Ireland.
   [O'Reilly, Ken] Univ Coll Dublin, HSE S, Dublin 4, Ireland.
   [Carr, Alan] Clanwilliam Inst, Dublin, Ireland.
   [Stratton, Peter] Univ Leeds, Leeds Family Therapy & Res Ctr, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Carr, A, Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Psychol, Newman Bldg, Dublin 4, Ireland.
EM alan.carr@ucd.ie
DE family assessment; family evaluation; FAD; GARF; SCORE; SDQ
ID DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION-SCALE; FOCUSED PROBLEMS;
   FAMILY-THERAPY; INTERVENTIONS; COEFFICIENT; STRENGTHS; VALIDITY; TESTS;
   ALPHA
AB This article describes the development, in an Irish context, of a three-factor, twenty-eight-item version of the Systemic Clinical Outcome and Routine Evaluation (SCORE) questionnaire for assessing progress in family therapy. The forty- item version of the SCORE was administered to over 700 Irish participants including non-clinical adolescents and young adults, families attending family therapy, and parents of young people with physical and intellectual disabilities and cystic fibrosis. For validation purposes, data were also collected using brief measures of family and personal adjustment. A twenty-eight-item version of the SCORE (the SCORE-28) containing three factor scales that assess family strengths, difficulties and communication was identified through exploratory principal components analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the factor structure of the SCORE-28 was stable. The SCORE-28 and its three factor scales were shown to have excellent internal consistency reliability, satisfactory test-retest reliability and construct validity. The SCORE-28 scales correlated highly with the General Functioning Scale of the Family Assessment Device, and moderately with the Global Assessment of Relational Functioning Scale, the Kansas Marital and Parenting Satisfaction Scales, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Mental Health Inventory - 5, and the total problems scale of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Correlational analyses also showed that the SCORE-28 scales were not strongly associated with demographic characteristics or social desirability response set. The SCORE-28 may routinely be administered to literate family members aged over 12 years before and after family therapy to evaluate therapy outcome.
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NR 39
TC 5
BP 210
EP 231
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6427.2010.00506.x
GA 626AS
UT WOS:000279938700002
ER

PT J
AU Koposko, J
   Gutierrez, HC
   Hershey, DA
AF Koposko, J.
   Gutierrez, H. C.
   Hershey, D. A.
TI KNOWLEDGE-BASED DIFFERENCES IN EXPECTED RETIREMENT SATISFACTION WITH
   LIFE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Koposko, J.; Gutierrez, H. C.; Hershey, D. A.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 56
EP 57
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442101268
ER

PT J
AU PLATTNER, MF
AF PLATTNER, MF
TI PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS AND OTHER SOBERING THOUGHTS - WILL,GF
SO COMMENTARY
J9 COMMENTARY
LA English
DT Book Review
RP PLATTNER, MF, TWENTIETH CENTURY FUND,NEW YORK,NY, USA.
CR WILL G, PURSUIT HAPPINESS OT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 86
EP 88
PY 1979
VL 67
IS 5
GA GT652
UT WOS:A1979GT65200032
ER

PT J
AU Vimal, RLP
AF Vimal, Ram Lakhan Pandey
TI Subjective Experience Aspect of Consciousness Part II Integration of
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SO NEUROQUANTOLOGY
J9 NEUROQUANTOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Vimal, Ram Lakhan Pandey] Vis Res Inst, Acton, MA 01720 USA.
   [Vimal, Ram Lakhan Pandey] Dristi Anusandhana Sansthana, Ahmadabad 61, Gujarat, India.
   [Vimal, Ram Lakhan Pandey] NiceTech Comp Educ Inst, Dristi Anusandhana Sansthana, Bilaspur 495119, CG, India.
   [Vimal, Ram Lakhan Pandey] Dristi Anusandhana Sansthana, Gorakhpur 273001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
RP Vimal, RLP, Vis Res Inst, 428 Great Rd,Suite 11, Acton, MA 01720 USA.
EM rlpvimal@yahoo.co.in
DE Subquantum metaphysics; classical and quantum physics; dual-aspect
   model; explanatory gaps; superposition and integration; interaction
   processes; neural-Darwinism; Orch-OR model; information
ID VISUAL-CORTEX; COLOR-VISION; EVOLUTION; PANPSYCHISM; PRESSURE; DYNAMICS;
   UNIVERSE; QUALIA; BRAIN; MIND
AB Previously, we proposed a superposition-based hypothesis (H(1)) in the dual-aspect-dual-mode PE-SE framework to address the Type-1 explanatory gap (how subjective experiences (SEs) aspect of consciousness can emerge from non-experiential matter) as follows: (1) fundamental entities (strings or elementary particles: fermions and bosons) have material and mental aspects and are carriers of SEs/proto-experiences (PEs) in their mental aspect in superimposed form (Vimal, 2008b), and (2) a specific SE is embedded in a neural-net via neural Darwinism and is selected by matching and selection processes (Vimal, 2009b). In Part I of this series (Vimal, 2009f), we unpacked the quantum view of superposition in terms of subquantum dual-aspect primal entities (bhutatmas) and discussed Type-2 explanatory gap: 'how it is possible that some SEs (such as happiness, sadness, painfulness, and similar SEs) were already present in primal entities, whereas there is no shred of evidence that such SEs were conceived at the onset of universe'. To address both gaps, we extended the working hypothesis H(1) as follows: (3) Some of the SEs that entails Type-2 explanatory gap can be derived from the fundamental SEs/PEs and the stimulus-context. (4) In addition, the fundamental SEs/PEs follow the principle of the emergence of SE and anti-SE (or bhutatma and anti-bhutatma) in a dual-aspect vacuum at the onset of universe; and/or the mechanism of cycles of universe (that may have memory) might have preserved irreducible fundamental SEs/PEs superposed in the primal entities. In the current Part II of this series, we propose two alternative hypotheses (superposition-then-integration-emergence based H(2), and integration-emergence based H(3) where superposition is not required) in addition to other speculative hypotheses: (H(2)) fundamental entities and inert matter are the carriers of superimposed fundamental PEs (not SEs), which are integrated by interaction processes and neural-Darwinism (co-evolution via the evolutionary process of adaptation and natural selection, co-development, and sensorimotor co-tuning). In H(3), a string or an elementary particle has its own PE; a matter is not a carrier of PE(s) in superposed form as it is in H(2), rather it is a proto-experiential entity and has two aspects at every level; this is a dual-aspect panpsychism. In H(2) and H(3), a specific SE emerges in a neural-net from the interaction of its constituent neural-PEs, namely, from the interaction between the feed forward stimulus-dependent neural signals and the fronto-parietal feedback attentional signals, in analogy to water emerges from the interaction of hydrogen and oxygen. In all hypotheses, (a) interaction processes and neural-Darwinism are active, (b) there is a PE attached to every level of evolution (such as atomic-PE, molecular-PE, genetic-PE, bacterium-PE, neural-PE, neural-net-PE, and so on), and (c) SEs emerge/arise when essential ingredients of SEs (such as wakefulness, attention, re-entry, working memory and so on) are satisfied.
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NR 105
TC 11
BP 411
EP 434
PY 2009
VL 7
IS 3
GA 500MA
UT WOS:000270305000005
ER

PT J
AU Duroska, T
AF Duroska, T
TI Belief in a just world
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Krajska Pedagog Psychol Poradna, Zilina, Slovakia.
RP Duroska, T, Rosina 634, Zilina 01322, Slovakia.
EM tomasd@szm.sk
DE belief in a just world; justice motive; positive illusion
ID ALTRUISTIC PERSONALITY; ATTRIBUTIONAL ANALYSIS; POSITIVE ILLUSIONS;
   ATTITUDES; JUSTICE; BEHAVIOR; OTHERS; SCALE; SELF; PERCEPTIONS
AB The particular dominant aspects of theory called "belief in a just world" of Canadian psychologist M. J. Lerner (1965, 1970, 1980) are analysed in the study.
   The research results in the field of belief in a just world - in the beginning especially in an experimental way - documented the existence of the tendency to judge the events in a way that is in correspondence with the principle of justice. It is supposed that the motive of justice represents the motivational component. From the point of view of the interindividual approach the belief in a just world shows to be the personality feature with several important functions and relationships. Especially its positive relation to factors of mental health (subjective well-being, self-esteem) can be considered to be important. The factors of mental health are also influenced through coping with stress and demanding rife situations. In this direction it influences the effective coping processes e.g. through the reduction of experience of injustice and from it resulting negative consequences. The belief in a just world is also an important component of the achievement behaviour. In this sense it operates e.g. through the dimension of cognitive evaluation of the task as a challenge what reduces the distress and forms the favourable presumptions for the solving of the task. Other results support also the assumptions about its positive effect on subject's behaviour from the aspect of justice. The functional basis of belief in a just world is illustrated also by the findings regarding its changes in particular developmental periods. Some findings support also the original assumptions that belief in an unjust world has a specific position in the personality from the qualitative point of view.
   Presented findings give the outline of knowledge framework in the field. It makes possible to state that belief in a just world is a variable associated with subject's experience and behaviour in a specific way.
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NR 93
TC 2
BP 330
EP 350
PY 2004
VL 48
IS 4
GA 867ZG
UT WOS:000224881000005
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, I
AF Taylor, Ihsan
TI ONE MORE THEORY ABOUT HAPPINESS: A Memoir
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR GUEST P, ONE MORE THEORY ABOU
NR 1
TC 0
BP 24
EP 24
PY 2011
PD JUL 3
GA 784AX
UT WOS:000292127100030
ER

PT J
AU Maier, KJ
   Waldstein, SR
   Synowski, SJ
AF Maier, KJ
   Waldstein, SR
   Synowski, SJ
TI Relation of cognitive appraisal to cardiovascular reactivity, affect,
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
   Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Div Gerontol, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   Baltimore Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Waldstein, SR, Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Psychol, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
EM waldstei@umbc.edu
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; CHALLENGE APPRAISAL; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; RESPONSES;
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AB The relation of primary cognitive appraisals to cardiovascular reactivity, affect, task engagement, and perceived stress was examined in 56 men (ages 18-29). Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate, preejection period, stroke index, cardiac index, and total peripheral resistance were assessed at rest and during performance of a computerized mental arithmetic task. Extending on prior investigations, threat and challenge appraisals were assessed independently from one another and from secondary appraisals. Positive and negative affect, task engagement, and levels of perceived stress were also assessed. Results indicated that threat (R-2 = .08, p = .01), challenge (R-2 =. 14, p =. 003), and their interaction (R-2 =. 11, p = .006) independently predicted DBP reactivity; DBP responses were greatest among participants with a high threat/low challenge pattern of appraisal. Threat appraisals predicted greater negative affect (R-2 = .32) and perceived stress (R-2 = .48), whereas challenge appraisals were related to greater positive affect (R-2 = .44) and task engagement (R-2 = .40, ps <. 0001). Greater positive affect was correlated with increased SBP and DBP reactivity, and greater levels of task engagement with increased DBP response (ps < 002). Results suggest that primary cognitive appraisals are more potent predictors of affect and task engagement than cardiovascular reactivity.
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NR 40
TC 38
BP 32
EP 41
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1207/S15324796ABM2601_05
GA 707QT
UT WOS:000184521900005
ER

PT J
AU Fairchild, JK
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AF Fairchild, J. Kaci
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TI Training to Enhance Adult Memory (TEAM): An investigation of the
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fairchild, J. Kaci] VA Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst Mental Illness Res Ed, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
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RP Fairchild, JK, VA Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst Mental Illness Res Ed, 3801 Miranda Ave, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
EM jenniferkaci.fairchild@va.gov
DE memory improvement; intervention; older adults
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; OBJECTIVE
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AB Objective: Prior research examining the effectiveness of memory enhancement programs targeting both objective and subjective memory has yielded results with varying degrees of success. The current investigation aimed to contribute to the present body of memory training literature through the evaluation of an in-home memory enhancement program for older adults. Method: Fifty-three community-dwelling older adults were assigned to either a memory enhancement condition or a minimal social support condition. Results: Those in the memory enhancement condition had significant improvement in remembering names with faces and not misplacing household objects. Additionally, those in the memory enhancement condition also reported being more content with their memory, having fewer lapses in memory, greater use of mnemonic strategies, and were less bothered by memory complaints. Regression analyses indicated that neither levels of positive nor negative affect were predictive of participants' objective and subjective memory at post-treatment. Conclusion: Results of these analyses provide support for the use of memory enhancement programs to improve older adults' ability to keep track of items, remember names and faces, and to also feel better about their memory ability.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 364
EP 373
PY 2010
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13607860903311733
GA 593FR
UT WOS:000277438700015
ER

PT J
AU Helliwell, JF
   Huang, HF
AF Helliwell, John F.
   Huang, Haifang
TI How's your government? International evidence linking good government
   and well-being
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
J9 BRIT J POLIT SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Helliwell, John F.] Univ British Columbia, Canadian Inst Adv Res, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, Dept Econ, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Helliwell, JF, Univ British Columbia, Canadian Inst Adv Res, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; DEMOCRACY; SUICIDE; POLICY
AB This article employs World Values Survey measures of life satisfaction as though they were direct measures of utility, and uses them to evaluate alternative features and forms of government in large international samples. Life satisfaction is found to be more closely linked to several World Bank measures of the quality of government than to real per capita incomes, in simple correlations and more fully specified models explaining international differences in life satisfaction. Differences in the relative importance of different aspects of good government are tested for, and a hierarchy of preferences that depends on the level of development is found. The ability of governments to provide a trustworthy environment, and to deliver services honestly and efficiently, appears to be of paramount importance for countries with worse governance and lower incomes. The balance changes once acceptable levels of efficiency, trust and incomes are achieved, when more value is attached to building and maintaining the institutions of electoral democracy.
CR ACEMOGLU, CONSTITUTIONS POLITI
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NR 39
TC 36
BP 595
EP 619
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 38
DI 10.1017/S0007123408000306
GA 337LZ
UT WOS:000258438900002
ER

PT J
AU BENTALL, RP
AF BENTALL, RP
TI A PROPOSAL TO CLASSIFY HAPPINESS AS A PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER
SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS
J9 J MED ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
RP BENTALL, RP, UNIV LIVERPOOL,DEPT CLIN PSYCHOL,LIVERPOOL L69 3BX,ENGLAND.
DE HAPPINESS; MAJOR AFFECTIVE DISORDERS; PSYCHIATRY
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB It is Proposed that happiness be classified as a psychiatric disorder and he included in future editions of the major diagnostic manuals under the new name: major affective disorder, pleasant type. In a review of the relevant literature it is shown that happiness is statistically abnormal, consists of a discrete cluster of symptoms, is associated with a range of cognitive abnormalities, and probably reflects the abnormal functioning of the central nervous system. One possible objection to this proposal remains - that happiness is not negatively valued. However, this objection is dismissed as scientifically irrelevant.
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NR 37
TC 19
BP 94
EP 98
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1136/jme.18.2.94
GA HX068
UT WOS:A1992HX06800008
ER

PT J
AU Karow, A
   Czekalla, J
   Dittmann, RW
   Schacht, A
   Wagner, T
   Lambert, M
   Schimmelmann, BG
   Naber, D
AF Karow, Anne
   Czekalla, Joerg
   Dittmann, Ralf W.
   Schacht, Alexander
   Wagner, Thomas
   Lambert, Martin
   Schimmelmann, Benno G.
   Naber, Dieter
TI Association of subjective well-being, symptoms, and side effects with
   compliance after 12 months of treatment in schizophrenia
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   Lilly Deutschland GmbH, Dept Med Neurosci, Bad Homburg, Germany.
   Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Essen, Germany.
RP Karow, A, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM karow@uke.uni-hamburg.de
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; OUTPATIENT HEALTH
   OUTCOMES; 1ST EPISODE SCHIZOPHRENIA; ANTIPSYCHOTIC TREATMENT;
   PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS; MEDICATION ADHERENCE; CLINICAL-RELEVANCE;
   COMPLIANCE THERAPY; OLANZAPINE VS.
AB Objective: Subjective well-being is considered important for compliance with antipsychotic treatment. The objective of this post hoe analysis of data from German patients in the Schizophrenia Outpatient Health Outcomes study was to investigate subjective well-being and compliance, with consideration of clinical symptoms and side effects, in outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia.
   Method: In a multicenter observational study of 2960 patients with DSM-IV-defined schizophrenia recruited between January and December 2001, subjective well-being was measured during 12 months with the Subjective Well-Being Under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale, short version (SWN-K). Compliance was self- and physician-rated. The association of compliance with clinical parameters was assessed by logistic regression.
   Results: Factor analysis resulted in 3 factors: SWN-K (r(2)=0.867), clinical symptoms (r(2)=0.744), and side effects (r(2)=0.420). The odds for being compliant were 1.363 times higher if the SWN-K score increased by 20 points. Changes in positive symptoms (OR=0.773) and changes in extrapyramidal symptoms (OR=0.830) were found to be associated with compliance.
   Conclusion: Compliance with antipsychotic medication was strongly associated with subjective well-being; further factors were clinical symptoms and side effects.
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NR 48
TC 58
BP 75
EP 80
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 68
IS 1
GA 131VH
UT WOS:000243898400009
ER

PT J
AU Nickel, MK
   Tritt, K
   Mitterlehner, FO
   Leiberich, P
   Nickel, C
   Lahmann, C
   Forthuber, P
   Rother, WK
   Loew, TH
AF Nickel, MK
   Tritt, K
   Mitterlehner, FO
   Leiberich, P
   Nickel, C
   Lahmann, C
   Forthuber, P
   Rother, WK
   Loew, TH
TI Sexual abuse in childhood and youth as psychopathologically relevant
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SO CROATIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 CROAT MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inntaklin, Dept Psychosomat Med, Simbach Am Inn, Germany.
   Univ Regensburg, Hosp Ctr, Sect Psychosomat Med, Regensburg, Germany.
RP Nickel, MK, Inntaklin, Dept Psychosomat Med, Simbach Am Inn, Germany.
EM m.nickel@inntalklinik.de
DE borderline personality disorder; child abuse; sexual; eating disorders;
   stress disorders; traumatic
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; PHYSICAL ABUSE; EATING DISTURBANCE;
   WOMEN; WAR; COUNTERTRANSFERENCE; PSYCHOTHERAPY; ASSOCIATIONS;
   COMORBIDITY; EXPERIENCES
AB Aim. To assess the perpetrators of sexual abuse in childhood, forms of simultaneous abuse, and characteristics of the families of origin, and the possible effects of abuse on health in adult life.
   Methods. A cross sectional study conducted between 1998 and 2002 included a random group of 936 inpatients (723 women) aged (mean standard deviation) 41.0 +/- 2.5 years at the psychosomatic clinic in Simbach, Germany. The following questionnaires, previously validated in German, were used to assess the patients: Questionnaire for Life Story and Partnership, Scale for Survey of Quality of Life, Existential Orientation Scale, Leipzig Incidence and Psychological Stress Questionnaire, Questionnaire for Assessment of One's Own Body, Survey of Life Satisfaction, Frankfurt Physical Concept Scale, Giessen Complaint Survey, and the Survey for Collection of Health Behavior Data. We compared the inpatients who had been sexually abused in their childhood (n = 250) with other psychiatric inpatients in the control group (n = 486).
   Results. Out of 250 sexually abused patients, 25.7% were victimized by fathers/stepfathers, 4% by mothers/stepmothers, 12.4% by aunts or uncles, 10% by brothers or sisters, 7.6% by grandmothers/grandfathers, 30.1% by family acquaintances, and 29.3% by strangers. Unlike the parents of patients in the control group, the parents of sexually abused patients had more conflicts, especially over alcohol consumption (p < 0.001) and extramarital affairs (p < 0.001), they divorced more frequently during the first seven years of the patient's life (p < 0.001), and had more underlying emotional (p < 0.001) and physical illnesses (p = 0.006). Significantly more sexually abused patients reported having poor concentration (odds ratio [OR] = 5.03; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.98-9.70; p < 0.001) and sexual handicaps (OR = 5.16; 95% CI = 1.81-11.39; p < 0.001), tended to hide their body (OR = 3.65; 95% CI = 1.69-7.30; p < 0.001), abused illicit drugs (OR = 2.38; 95% CI = 1.08-6.01; p < 0.001), had borderline personality disorder (OR = 4.21; 95% CI = 2.44-8.40; p < 0.001), and suicidal ideation (OR = 2.87; 95% CI = 1.71-5.96; p < 0.001).
   Conclusion. The patients who were sexually abused in childhood had significantly less satisfactory lives and more frequent psychiatric illnesses, suicidal ideation, disturbed social functioning and perception of the body, and psychosomatic diseases.
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NR 57
TC 7
BP 483
EP 489
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 45
IS 4
GA 848JI
UT WOS:000223463200021
ER

PT J
AU Reyes-Ortiz, CA
   Pelaez, M
   Koenig, HG
   Mulligan, T
AF Reyes-Ortiz, Carlos A.
   Pelaez, Martha
   Koenig, Harold G.
   Mulligan, Thomas
TI Religiosity and self-rated health among Latin American and Caribbean
   elders
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN MEDICINE
J9 INT J PSYCHIAT MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reyes-Ortiz, Carlos A.] Univ Texas Galveston, Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Aging, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   [Pelaez, Martha] Int Consultants Aging & Hlth Inc, Miami, FL USA.
   [Koenig, Harold G.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC USA.
RP Reyes-Ortiz, CA, Univ Texas Galveston, Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Aging, 301 Univ Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
EM careyeso@utmb.edu
DE religion; older age; Latin America and Caribbean; gender; self-rated
   health
ID OLDER MEXICAN-AMERICANS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SUBJECTIVE HEALTH; REPORTED
   HEALTH; ATTENDANCE; ADULTS; MORTALITY; RELIGIOUSNESS; NEIGHBORHOOD;
   DISPARITIES
AB Objective: To describe religious affiliation, importance of religion, and the relationship between religion and self-rated health in persons aged 60 or older living in Latin America or the Caribbean. Method: We used data from seven cities (n = 10,597). Multivariate models were used to analyze the associations between religious affiliation and importance of religion with socio-demographic or health factors and self-rated health. Results: Overall, 92% of the total study population had a religious affiliation; among those who are religious, 80% considered religion to be important in their lives. Half of the population (51%) reported fair or poor health. In multivariate models, older age increased odds of having a religious affiliation and religion being important. Women were about four times more likely to have a religious affiliation and over twice as likely as men to indicate that religion was important. Although religious affiliation was associated with poor health, this association was no longer significant after controlling for functional status. Older adults who considered religion as very important were less likely to report fair or poor health compared to those who were less religious (somewhat important, not very important). Conclusions: These older adults have a high prevalence of religious affiliation and most of them consider religion to be important. Better self-rated health was associated with higher self-rated religiosity.
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NR 40
TC 6
BP 425
EP 443
PY 2007
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.2190/PM.37.4.f
GA 284ED
UT WOS:000254687900006
ER

PT J
AU Kehr, HM
AF Kehr, HM
TI Implicit/explicit motive discrepancies and volitional depletion among
   managers
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Munich, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
RP Kehr, HM, Macquarie Univ, Macquarie Grad Sch Management, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM hugo.kehr@mgsm.edu.au
DE implicit motives; explicit motives; volitional strength; subjective
   well-being; motive discrepancies
ID SELF-REGULATION; ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVES; EMOTIONAL DISTRESS; NEED
   SATISFACTION; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; LIMITED RESOURCE; PERSONAL GOALS;
   IMPLICIT; VALIDITY; FACILITATION
AB The compensatory model of motivation and volition is based on the assumption that discrepancies between implicit and explicit motives lead to psychological conflict, and that resolution of this conflict requires volitional regulation and consumes volitional strength. This suggests that implicit/explicit motive discrepancies (IED) are responsible for decreases in volitional strength. A longitudinal field study with 82 managers was conducted to test this proposition. Results show that IFD longitudinally predicted decreases in volitional strength. Furthermore, structural equation modeling revealed that volitional strength mediated the relation between IED and impaired subjective well-being. The theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed, particularly with respect to volitional depletion.
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NR 91
TC 55
BP 315
EP 327
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0146167203256967
GA 770YL
UT WOS:000188758900005
ER

PT J
AU Jankowski, KS
AF Jankowski, Konrad S.
TI Morningness/Eveningness and Satisfaction With Life in a Polish Sample
SO CHRONOBIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 CHRONOBIOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Warsaw, Fac Psychol, PL-00183 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Jankowski, KS, Univ Warsaw, Fac Psychol, Stawki 5-7, PL-00183 Warsaw, Poland.
EM konrad.jankowski@psych.uw.edu.pl
DE Chronotype; Evening type; Morning type; MEQ; SWLS; Well-being
ID HUMAN CIRCADIAN CLOCK; MORNINGNESS-EVENINGNESS; SOCIAL JETLAG;
   ADOLESCENTS; PERSONALITY; CHRONOTYPE; PREFERENCE; TYPOLOGY; STUDENTS;
   SLEEP
AB Previous studies have provided evidence that eveningness could be related to disadvantageous individual characteristics. The hypothesis that more evening-oriented individuals exhibit lower satisfaction with life has been tested by Randler using a sample of 164 German university students, and this showed that eveningness is associated with lower satisfaction with life (r = .177). The aim of the present study was to answer the question of whether or not this relationship is culturally independent, and would exist if a sample from another geographical location and culture had been studied. A sample of 349 residents (149 men) aged between 13 and 59 yrs from two Polish cities completed the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Analysis revealed that morningness was related to greater life satisfaction (r = .105), regardless of age and sex. The magnitude of this relationship did not differ significantly between the Polish and the German sample, which suggests that the magnitude and direction of association between morningness/eveningness and satisfaction with life could be independent of culture or geographical location. (Author correspondence: E-mail: konrad.jankowski@psych.uw.edu.pl)
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NR 47
TC 3
BP 780
EP 785
PY 2012
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.3109/07420528.2012.685671
GA 965GX
UT WOS:000305756700013
ER

PT J
AU Livingston, LA
   Kennedy, RE
   Marwitz, JH
   Arango-Lasprilla, JC
   Rapport, LJ
   Bushnik, T
   Gary, KW
AF Livingston, Lee A.
   Kennedy, Richard E.
   Marwitz, Jennifer H.
   Arango-Lasprilla, Juan C.
   Rapport, Lisa J.
   Bushnik, Tamara
   Gary, Kelli W.
TI Predictors of family caregivers' life satisfaction after traumatic brain
   injury at one and two years post-injury: A longitudinal multi-center
   investigation
SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marwitz, Jennifer H.; Arango-Lasprilla, Juan C.; Gary, Kelli W.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   [Livingston, Lee A.] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Kennedy, Richard E.] Univ Alabama, Dept Biostat, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   [Rapport, Lisa J.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Bushnik, Tamara] Santa Clara Valley Med Ctr, San Jose, CA 95128 USA.
   [Bushnik, Tamara] Rusk Inst Rehabil Med, San Jose, CA USA.
RP Marwitz, JH, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Box 980542, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
EM jhmarwit@vcu.edu
DE Traumatic brain injury; caregivers; life satisfaction; family
   functioning
ID DISABILITY RATING-SCALE; GALVESTON ORIENTATION; AMNESIA TEST; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; UNITED-STATES; MISSING-DATA; HEAD-INJURY; REHABILITATION;
   RELIABILITY; MEDICINE
AB Objective: To determine predictors of family caregiver life satisfaction at one and two years after traumatic brain injury (TBI).
   Methods: Prospective collaborative longitudinal study of 336 family members caring for individuals with TBI participating in the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) designated TBI Model Systems of Care (TBIMS). Survivors' medical and demographic information was obtained from the TBIMS database. Follow-up interviews were completed with both survivors and family caregivers at 1 year and 2 years post injury. The primary outcome variable, caregiver life satisfaction, was measured with the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS).
   Results: Repeated measures ordinal logistic regression showed that survivors' functional status at discharge, drug use, and neurobehavioral problems were significant predictors of family caregivers' life satisfaction at 1 and 2 years post injury.
   Conclusions: Family members of individuals with TBI often experience reduced life satisfaction in the first 2 years following their relatives' TBI. Psychiatric and neurobehavioral problems, such as drug use and depression, as well as motor dysfunction in survivors may be important contributors to decreased life satisfaction among their caregivers.
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NR 46
TC 9
BP 73
EP 81
PY 2010
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.3233/NRE-2010-0582
GA 629GA
UT WOS:000280182000007
ER

PT J
AU Hill, RD
AF Hill, Robert D.
TI A Positive Aging Framework for Guiding Geropsychology Interventions
SO BEHAVIOR THERAPY
J9 BEHAV THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Hill, RD, Univ Utah, 1705 E Campus Ctr Dr,RM 327, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM bhill@ed.utah.edu
ID OLDER-ADULTS; AGE-DIFFERENCES; PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENTS; HEALTH; LIFE;
   FORGIVENESS
AB This article characterizes the human aging process from the perspectives of normal, pathological, usual, successful, and positive aging. Positive aging is described based on four characteristics: the mobilizing of latent resources, psychological flexibility, an affirmative decision-making style, and the propensity to generate an optimistic response to stressors inherent in age-related decline. A positive aging strategy framework is proposed, inclusive of recent developments in intervention research employing gratitude, forgiveness, and altruism to preserve subjective well-being. The role of positive aging strategies in conjunction with behavioral intervention approaches to promote well-being in one's later years is recommended for addressing the complex needs of our graying population.
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NR 60
TC 3
BP 66
EP 77
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.beth.2010.04.006
GA 720QB
UT WOS:000287294100009
ER

PT J
AU Mummendey, A
   Klink, A
   Mielke, R
   Wenzel, M
   Blanz, M
AF Mummendey, A
   Klink, A
   Mielke, R
   Wenzel, M
   Blanz, M
TI Socio-structural characteristics of intergroup relations and identity
   management strategies: Results from a field study in East Germany
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jena, Inst Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
   Univ Munster, D-4400 Munster, Germany.
RP Mummendey, A, Univ Jena, Inst Psychol, Humboldtstr 26, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM s7muam@uni-jena.de
ID GROUP BOUNDARIES; PERMEABILITY; IDENTIFICATION
AB In a field study in East Germany, predictions by Social Identity Theory concerning relations among socio-structural characteristics of intergroup relations (stability.,,, legitimacy, permeability) and identity management strategies (e.g. social competition) were examined. In general, East Germans were expected to consider their status position as inferior compared to West Germans. Moreover, depending on whether they regard such a status difference as legitimate or illegitimate, as stable or unstable, and whether they perceive group boundaries as permeable or impermeable, East German participants should differ with respect to identity management strategics such as change of status relations, change of categorization, change of comparison dimension, change of comparison object and change of group membership. File hundred and seventeen participants from different regions of East Germany completed a questionnaire on various aspects of life satisfaction. A path model including stability, legitimacy and permeability as predictors, ingroup identification as mediator and identity management strategies as criteria was tested. Results ale mainly in line with assumptions on main effects derived from Social Identity Theory. However, some extensions and clarifications with respect to assimilation situations seem to be adequate. In addition, results show that ingroup identification can be regarded as a powerful mediator between perceived intergroup relations and identity management strategies. Copyright (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sorts, Ltd.
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NR 47
TC 57
BP 259
EP 285
PY 1999
PD MAR-MAY
VL 29
IS 2-3
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199903/05)29:2/3<259::AID-EJSP927>3.0.CO;2-F
GA 168LC
UT WOS:000078693400008
ER

PT J
AU Fegg, MJ
   Brandstatter, M
   Kramer, M
   Kogler, M
   Haarmann-Doetkotte, S
AF Fegg, Martin Johannes
   Brandstaetter, Monika
   Kramer, Mechtild
   Koegler, Monika
   Haarmann-Doetkotte, Sigrid
TI Meaning in Life in Palliative Care Patients
SO JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT
J9 J PAIN SYMPTOM MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fegg, Martin Johannes; Brandstaetter, Monika; Kramer, Mechtild; Koegler, Monika; Haarmann-Doetkotte, Sigrid] Univ Munich, Interdisciplinary Ctr Palliat Med, D-81371 Munich, Germany.
RP Fegg, MJ, Univ Munich, Interdisciplinary Ctr Palliat Med, Marchioninistr 15, D-81371 Munich, Germany.
EM martin@fegg.de
DE Meaning in life; Schedule for Meaning in Life Evaluation; SMiLE;
   palliative care; representative sample
ID EVALUATION SMILE; CANCER-PATIENT; DIGNITY; SCHEDULE; DESIRE; VALUES;
   MODEL; AIDS; END
AB Context. The construct "meaning in life" (MiL) has recently raised the interest of clinicians working in psycho-oncology and end-of-life care and has become a topic of scientific investigation.
   Objectives. The aim of this study was to compare MiL in palliative care (PC) patients with a representative sample of the German population.
   Methods. In this cross-sectional study, all PC patients treated in the PC inpatient unit and through the PC consult service at Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, Munich, from May 2005 to July 2007 were eligible to participate. Patients were interviewed by a doctoral student, psychologist, or physician, all previously trained to administer the Schedule for Meaning in Life Evaluation (SMiLE) in a standardized way. In the SMiLE, respondents first list individual areas that provide meaning to their life before rating their current level of importance and satisfaction with each area. Overall indices of weighting (IoW, range 20-100), satisfaction (IoS, range 0-100), and weighted satisfaction (IoWS, range 0-100) are calculated.
   Results. One hundred PC patients completed the SMiLE: the IoS was 70.2 +/- 19.7, the IoW was 84.7 +/- 11.5, and the loWS was 72.0 +/- 19.4. The representative sample (n = 977) scored significantly higher in the IoS (82.8 +/- 14.7) and IoWS (83.3 +/- 14.8) but not in the IoW (85.6 +/- 12.3). Compared with healthy individuals, PC patients are more likely to list partner, friends, leisure, spirituality, well-being, nature/animals, and pleasure as meaningful areas. Examining the satisfaction ratings, it is noteworthy that PC patients' satisfaction scores are fairly high (and not lower than their healthy counterparts') in a number of domains: family, partner, home/garden, spirituality, and finances. On the other hand, they score significantly lower in nature/animals, leisure, friends, well-being, altruism, work, pleasure, and health.
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NR 29
TC 5
BP 502
EP 509
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.02.010
GA 671CA
UT WOS:000283476200003
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, AB
   Pierce, JD
   Chambers, J
   Meade, R
   Gorvine, BJ
   Koenig, HG
AF Cohen, AB
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   Chambers, J
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   Gorvine, BJ
   Koenig, HG
TI Intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity, belief in the afterlife, death
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Ctr Study Aging & Human Dev, Durham, NC USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Spiritual Theol & Hlth, Durham, NC USA.
   Philadelphia Univ, Sch Sci & Hlth, Philadelphia, PA 19144 USA.
   Aurora Univ, Dept Psychol, Aurora, IL 60506 USA.
   VA Med Ctr, Geriatr Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Durham, NC USA.
RP Cohen, AB, Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM abcohen@uclink.berkeley.edu
ID TERROR MANAGEMENT THEORY; OLDER-ADULTS; MORTALITY SALIENCE; FEAR; WELL;
   SCALE; SPIRITUALITY; ORIENTATION; INVOLVEMENT; DEPRESSION
AB One way in which religiosity could promote well-being is by reducing fear of death. The objective of this study was to explore relationships between intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity, afterlife belief, death anxiety and life satisfaction in young Catholics and Protestants. Questionnaires were administered to 375 adolescents and young adults. Data analysis was limited to 134 Protestants and 149 Catholics. Measures included Allport and Ross' (1967) Intrinsic and Extrinsic Religiosity scales, Templer's (1970) Death Anxiety scale, Osarchuk and Tatz' (1973) belief in the afterlife scale, and the satisfaction with life scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1986). As hypothesized, religion moderated relationships between intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity scales with death anxiety and afterlife belief. These results support a recent argument that scales to measure intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity reflect Protestant notions of religiosity and are most suited for use in Protestant subjects. &COPY; 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 77
TC 32
BP 307
EP 324
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2004.02.005
GA 931VI
UT WOS:000229513200001
ER

PT J
AU DIGIUSTO, E
   BIRD, KD
AF DIGIUSTO, E
   BIRD, KD
TI MATCHING SMOKERS TO TREATMENT - SELF-CONTROL VERSUS SOCIAL SUPPORT
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV NEW S WALES,DEPT PSYCHOL,SYDNEY,NSW,AUSTRALIA.
RP DIGIUSTO, E, WESTMEAD HOSP,DRUG & ALCOHOL SERV,WESTMEAD,NSW 2145,AUSTRALIA.
ID SMOKING CESSATION; RELAPSE; DEPENDENCE
AB This study involved 137 participants who were assessed on 12 relevant predictor variables and then randomly assigned to social support or self-control treatment. Outcome across treatments was predicted by cotinine levels, treatment history, previous abstinence, happiness, self-efficacy, and perceived social support for quitting. Social support treatment was more effective than self-control treatment for participants with high baseline self-control orientation scores and participants with high self-efficacy scores. All other hypothesized Subject X Treatment interaction effects were nonsignificant. The study provided an example of a coherent approach to matching research and demonstrated the difficulty involved in providing treatments that are different enough from each ether to benefit different smokers. Matching research has important theoretical value but may have limited potential for improving smoking treatment effectiveness.
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NR 16
TC 17
BP 290
EP 295
PY 1995
PD APR
VL 63
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0022-006X.63.2.290
GA QR238
UT WOS:A1995QR23800014
ER

PT J
AU Hausmann, LRM
   Hanusa, BH
   Kresevic, DM
   Zickmund, S
   Ling, BS
   Gordon, HS
   Kwoh, CK
   Mor, MK
   Hannon, MJ
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   Grant, R
   Ibrahim, SA
AF Hausmann, Leslie R. M.
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   Ling, Bruce S.
   Gordon, Howard S.
   Kwoh, C. Kent
   Mor, Maria K.
   Hannon, Michael J.
   Cohen, Peter Z.
   Grant, Richard
   Ibrahim, Said A.
TI Orthopedic Communication About Osteoarthritis Treatment: Does Patient
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SO ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH
J9 ARTHRIT CARE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hausmann, Leslie R. M.] VA Pittsburgh Healthcare Syst, Ctr Hlth Equity Res & Promot, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
   [Hausmann, Leslie R. M.; Hanusa, Barbara H.; Zickmund, Susan; Ling, Bruce S.; Kwoh, C. Kent; Mor, Maria K.; Hannon, Michael J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Kresevic, Denise M.; Grant, Richard] Univ Hosp Case Med Ctr, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Med Ctr, Cleveland, OH USA.
   [Gordon, Howard S.] Univ Illinois, Coll Med, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Gordon, Howard S.] Jesse Brown VA Med Ctr, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Cohen, Peter Z.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Ibrahim, Said A.] Philadelphia VA Med Ctr, Philadelphia, PA USA.
   [Ibrahim, Said A.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Hausmann, LRM, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare Syst, Ctr Hlth Equity Res & Promot, 7180 Highland Dr 151C-H, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
EM leslie.hausmann@gmail.com
ID INTERACTION ANALYSIS SYSTEM; INFORMED DECISION-MAKING; TOTAL KNEE
   REPLACEMENT; PRIMARY-CARE VISITS; JOINT REPLACEMENT; PHYSICIAN
   COMMUNICATION; ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; RACIAL
   DISPARITIES; UNITED-STATES
AB Objective. To understand racial disparities in the use of total joint replacement, we examined whether there were racial differences in patient-provider communication about treatment of chronic knee and hip osteoarthritis in a sample of African American and white patients referred to Veterans Affairs orthopedic clinics.
   Methods. Audio recorded visits between patients and orthopedic surgeons were coded using the Roter Interaction Analysis System and the Informed Decision-Making model. Racial differences in communication outcomes were assessed using linear regression models adjusted for study design, patient characteristics, and clustering by provider.
   Results. The sample (n = 402) included 296 white and 106 African American patients. Most patients were men (95%) and ages 50-64 years (68%). Almost half (41%) reported an income <$20,000. African American patients were younger and reported lower incomes than white patients. Visits with African American patients contained less discussion of biomedical topics (beta = -9.14; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] -16.73, -1.54) and more rapport-building statements (beta = 7.84; 95% CI 1.85, 13.82) than visits with white patients. However, no racial differences were observed with regard to length of visit, overall amount of dialogue, discussion of psychosocial issues, patient activation/engagement statements, physician verbal dominance, display of positive affect by patients or providers, or discussion related to informed decision making.
   Conclusion. In this sample, communication between orthopedic surgeons and patients regarding the management of chronic knee and hip osteoarthritis did not, for the most part, vary by patient race. These findings diminish the potential role of communication in Veterans Affairs orthopedic settings as an explanation for well-documented racial disparities in the use of total joint replacement.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 635
EP 642
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 63
IS 5
DI 10.1002/acr.20429
GA 761ZK
UT WOS:000290441800001
ER

PT J
AU Logeswaran, N
   Bhattacharya, J
AF Logeswaran, Nidhya
   Bhattacharya, Joydeep
TI Crossmodal transfer of emotion by music
SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
J9 NEUROSCI LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Logeswaran, Nidhya; Bhattacharya, Joydeep] Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
   [Bhattacharya, Joydeep] Austrian Acad Sci, A-1220 Vienna, Austria.
RP Bhattacharya, J, Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
EM j.bhattacharya@gold.ac.uk
DE Music; Face; Emotion; Priming; ERP
ID ASYMMETRY; EEG; PERCEPTION; PATTERNS; FACE
AB Music is one of the most powerful elicitors of subjective emotion, yet it is not clear whether emotions elicited by music are similar to emotions elicited by visual stimuli. This leads to an open question: can music-elicited emotion be transferred to and/or influence subsequent vision-elicited emotional processing? Here we addressed this question by investigating processing of emotional faces (neutral, happy and sad) primed by short excerpts of musical stimuli (happy and sad). Our behavioural experiment showed a significant effect of musical priming: prior listening to a happy (sad) music enhanced the perceived happiness (sadness) of a face irrespective of facial emotion. Further, this musical priming-induced effect was largest for neutral face. Our electrophysiological experiment showed that such crossmodal priming effects were manifested by event related brain potential components at a very early (within 100ms poststimulus) stages of neuronal information processing. Altogether, these results offer new insight into the crossmodal nature of music and its ability to transfer emotion to visual modality. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 18
BP 129
EP 133
PY 2009
PD MAY 15
VL 455
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.03.044
GA 439IZ
UT WOS:000265622100012
ER

PT J
AU Larsen, JT
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   Cacioppo, JT
AF Larsen, JT
   Norris, CJ
   Cacioppo, JT
TI Effects of positive and negative affect on electromyographic activity
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SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   Univ Chicago, Inst Mind & Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Larsen, JT, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
DE facial electromyography; positive affect; negative affect; pleasure;
   emotion
ID FACIAL ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; AFFECTIVE IMAGERY; EVALUATIVE SPACE; EMOTION;
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AB Pleasant stimuli typically elicit greater electromyographic (EMG) activity over zygomaticus major and less activity over corrugator supercilii than do unpleasant stimuli. To provide a systematic comparison of these 2 measures, the authors examined the relative form and strength of affective influences on activity over zygomaticus major and corrugator supercilii. Self-reported positive and negative affective reactions and facial EMG were collected as women (n = 68) were exposed to series of affective pictures, sounds, and words. Consistent with speculations based on known properties of the neurophysiology of the facial musculature, results revealed a stronger linear effect of valence on activity over corrugator supercilii versus zygomaticus major. In addition, positive and negative affect ratings indicated that positive and negative affect have reciprocal effects on activity over corrugator supercilii, but not zygomaticus major.
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NR 36
TC 137
BP 776
EP 785
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1111/1469-8986.00078
GA 714YT
UT WOS:000184943300012
ER

PT J
AU Batcho, KI
   Nave, AM
   DaRin, ML
AF Batcho, Krystine Irene
   Nave, Andrea M.
   DaRin, Meghan L.
TI A Retrospective Survey of Childhood Experiences
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Batcho, Krystine Irene; Nave, Andrea M.; DaRin, Meghan L.] Le Moyne Coll, Dept Psychol, Syracuse, NY 13214 USA.
RP Batcho, KI, Le Moyne Coll, Dept Psychol, 1419 Salt Springs Rd, Syracuse, NY 13214 USA.
EM batcho@lemoyne.edu
DE Happy childhood; Nostalgia; Time perspective
ID PARENTAL BONDING INSTRUMENT; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; ADULT
   RECOLLECTIONS; PERSONAL NOSTALGIA; TIME PERSPECTIVE; SELF-CRITICISM;
   ABUSE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; ACCURACY; VICTIMIZATION
AB The present study introduces a balanced survey of a range of behavioral and emotional experiences to assess impressions of a person's childhood. Ninety-one undergraduates and 70 of their parents rated exposure to positive and negative social and solitary experiences. The survey demonstrated acceptable internal consistency and 4-week test-retest reliability, and scores correlated with Zimbardo's Time Perspective Inventory of temporally based beliefs and values, Batcho's inventory of personal nostalgia, and Holbrook's measure of historical nostalgia. Correlations with time perspective and nostalgia inventories suggest that favorable impressions of childhood are associated with benefits such as social connectedness, personal continuity, and health-promoting behaviors and adverse impressions with less adaptive impacts such as unsatisfactory relationships, discontinuity, and distress. Ratings of social experiences were correlated more closely with childhood happiness than were solitary experiences. The Childhood Survey shows promise as a tool to expand the exploration of childhood experiences beyond adverse events to encompass components that comprise a happy childhood.
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PT B
AU Engstrom, S
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TI Happiness and beneficence
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PT J
AU Metallinou, A
   Lee, S
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AF Metallinou, Angeliki
   Lee, Sungbok
   Narayanan, Shrikanth
TI DECISION LEVEL COMBINATION OF MULTIPLE MODALITIES FOR RECOGNITION AND
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SO 2010 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH, AND SIGNAL PROCESSING
J9 INT CONF ACOUST SPEE
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C1 [Metallinou, Angeliki; Lee, Sungbok; Narayanan, Shrikanth] Univ So Calif, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Metallinou, A, Univ So Calif, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM metallin@usc.edu; sungbokl@usc.edu; shri@sipi.usc.edu
DE Multimodal Emotion Recognition; Hidden Markov Model; Bayesian
   Information Fusion; Perceptual Salience
AB Emotion is expressed and perceived through multiple modalities. In this work, we model face, voice and head movement cues for emotion recognition and we fuse classifiers using a Bayesian framework. The facial classi er is the best performing followed by the voice and head classifiers and the multiple modalities seem to carry complementary information, especially for happiness. Decision fusion significantly increases the average total unweighted accuracy, from 55% to about 62%. Overall, we achieve average accuracy on the order of 65-75% for emotional states and 30-40% for neutral state using a large multi-speaker, multimodal database. Performance analysis for the case of anger and neutrality suggests a positive correlation between the number of classifiers that performed well and the perceptual salience of the expressed emotion.
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ER

PT J
AU Hakvoort, EM
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AF Hakvoort, Esther M.
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C1 [Hakvoort, Esther M.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Educ, Fac Social & Behav Sci, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Hakvoort, EM, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Educ, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM E.M.Hakvoort@uva.nl
DE marital relationship; middle childhood; parent-child relationship;
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ID SIBLING RELATIONSHIPS; MARITAL CONFLICT; SELF-ESTEEM; DIFFICULTIES
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AB The authors investigated whether the quality of three family relationships (i.e., marital, parent-child, sibling) in intact families are associated with each other and with children's psychosocial adjustment. Data were collected by means of maternal and child reports (N = 88) using standardized instruments (i.e., Marital Satisfaction Scale, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire). The findings confirm associations between the marital and the parent-child relationship, and between the parent-child and the sibling relationship. Further, both father-child relationships and sibling relationships predict children's adjustment. Father-child conflicts contribute to children's problem behavior, while father-child acceptance and sibling affection contribute significantly to children's general self-esteem. However, contrary to previous studies no support was found for the association between marital relationship and sibling relationship, or for that between marital relationship quality and children's adjustment.
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NR 70
TC 2
BP 182
EP 201
PY 2010
VL 171
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00221321003657445
GA 676DC
UT WOS:000283889300005
ER

PT B
AU Farooque, M
   Munoz-Hernandez, S
AF Farooque, Mahfuza
   Munoz-Hernandez, Susana
TI EASY FUZZY TOOL FOR EMOTION RECOGNITION Prototype from Voice Speech
   Analysis
SO IJCCI 2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Farooque, Mahfuza; Munoz-Hernandez, Susana] Univ Politecn Madrid, Fac Informat, E-28660 Madrid, Spain.
RP Farooque, M, Univ Politecn Madrid, Fac Informat, Campus Montegancedo, E-28660 Madrid, Spain.
EM mfrqctg@gmail.com; susana@fi.upm.es
DE Emotion Recognition; Fuzzy Reasoning Application; Voice Speech Analysis;
   Fuzzy Logic
AB In human beings relations it is very important dealing with emotions. Most people is able to deduce the emotion of one person just listening his/her speech. Voice speech characteristics can help us to identify people emotions. Emotion recognition is a very interesting field in modern science and technology but to automate it is not an easy task. Many researchers and engineers are working to recognize this prospective field but the difficulty is that emotions are not clear. They are not a crisp topic. In this paper we propose to use fuzzy reasoning for emotion recognition. We based our work in some previous studies about the specific characteristics of voice speech for each human emotion (speech rate, pitch average, intensity and voice quality). We provide a simple an useful prototype that implements emotion recognition using a fuzzy model. We have used RFuzzy (a fuzzy logic reasoner over a Prolog compiler) and we have obtained a simple and efficient prototype that is able to identify the emotion of a person from his/her voice speech characteristics. We are trying to recognize sadness, happiness, anger, excitement and plain emotion. We have made some experiments and we provide the results that are 90% successful in the identification of emotions. Our tool is constructive, so it can be used not only to identify emotions automatically but also to recognize the people that have an emotion through their different speeches. Our prototype analyzes an emotional speech and obtains the percentage of each emotion that is detected. So it can provide many constructive answers according to our queries demand. Our prototype is an easy tool for emotion recognition that can be modify and improved by adding new rules from speech and face analysis.
CR CERUELO VP, P WORKSH LOG PROGR E
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 85
EP 88
PY 2009
GA BVA72
UT WOS:000290915300012
ER

PT J
AU Adamatzky, A
AF Adamatzky, A
TI On patterns in affective media
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS C
J9 INT J MOD PHYS C
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fac Comp Engn & Math Sci, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England.
RP Adamatzky, A, Fac Comp Engn & Math Sci, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England.
DE physics of social dynamics; nonlinear psychology; cellular automata
ID AUTOMATA MODELS; EMOTIONS; SOCIOPHYSICS; OPINION; IMPACT
AB In computational experiments with cellular automaton models of affective solutions, where chemical species represent happiness, anger, fear, confusion and sadness, we study phenomena of space-time dynamic of emotions. We demonstrate feasibility of the affective solution paradigm in example of emotional abuse therapy. Results outlined in the present paper offer unconventional but promising technique to design, analyze and interpret spatio-temporal dynamic of mass moods in crowds.
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NR 64
TC 7
BP 673
EP 687
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1142/S0129183103004851
GA 745JZ
UT WOS:000186686700012
ER

PT J
AU MacDonald, JM
   Piquero, AR
   Valois, RF
   Zullig, KJ
AF MacDonald, JM
   Piquero, AR
   Valois, RF
   Zullig, KJ
TI The relationship between life satisfaction, risk-taking behaviors, and
   youth violence
SO JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE
J9 J INTERPERS VIOLENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 RAND Corp, Santa Monica, CA 90406 USA.
   Univ Florida, Dept Criminol Law & Soc, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Miami Univ, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ Florida, Coll Liberal Arts & Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP MacDonald, JM, RAND Corp, Santa Monica, CA 90406 USA.
DE youth violence; life satisfaction; risk taking
ID GENERAL STRAIN THEORY; PRESIDENTIAL-ADDRESS; EARLY ADOLESCENCE; AMERICAN
   SOCIETY; EARLY ADULTHOOD; MIDDLE SCHOOL; SELF-CONTROL; CRIME;
   DELINQUENCY; ANGER
AB This study builds on existing criminological theories and examines the role of life satisfaction and self-control in explaining youth violence. Using data from a stratified cluster sample of 5,414 public high school students who responded to the South Carolina Youth Risk Behavior Survey, the study examines the relationship between adolescents' perceptions of life satisfaction, behavioral risky acts, and self-reported acts of violence. Analyses indicate that higher levels of life satisfaction are associated with lower violence. Participation in work and involvement in health-related risk-taking behaviors pertaining to sex, drugs, and alcohol are also associated with increased violence. The implications of these findings for criminological theory and for school-based violence prevention programs are discussed.
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NR 80
TC 26
BP 1495
EP 1518
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 20
IS 11
DI 10.1177/0886260505278718
GA 973XL
UT WOS:000232555800009
ER

PT J
AU Chen, J
   Dickson, BJ
AF Chen, Jie
   Dickson, Bruce J.
TI Allies of the State: Democratic Support and Regime Support among China's
   Private Entrepreneurs
SO CHINA QUARTERLY
J9 CHINA QUART
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chen, Jie] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
   [Dickson, Bruce J.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
RP Chen, J, Old Dominion Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
ID ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT; POLITICAL SUPPORT; ASSOCIATIONS; BUSINESS; REFORM
AB This article examines the intensity and sources of Chinese private entrepreneurs' support for the current political system. The study presented here is based on data from a representative sample of private entrepreneurs collected from five coastal provinces in late 2006 and early 2007. In general, China's private entrepreneurs tend to support the current party-state and to be in favour of the status quo. Subjective values are far more important than CCP membership and relationship to the state in determining which capitalists are regime supporters. Among all the factors analysed in this study, democratic values, life satisfaction, evaluation of government policy performance and perception of official corruption play the most decisive roles in shaping private entrepreneurs' support for the incumbent regime. Only red capitalists who are former cadres are likely to be reliable supporters of the regime when subjective values are also considered; other ties to the state do not create support for the regime. The degree of regime support also exhibits considerable regional variation. These findings have important implications for the survival of the regime and for the role of private entrepreneurs in a potential political change towards democracy.
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NR 92
TC 7
BP 780
EP 804
PY 2008
PD DEC
IS 196
DI 10.1017/S0305741008001124
GA 399AA
UT WOS:000262771600003
ER

PT J
AU Kiecolt-Glaser, JK
   Christian, L
   Preston, H
   Houts, CR
   Malarkey, WB
   Emery, CF
   Glaser, R
AF Kiecolt-Glaser, Janice K.
   Christian, Lisa
   Preston, Heather
   Houts, Carrie R.
   Malarkey, William B.
   Emery, Charles F.
   Glaser, Ronald
TI Stress, Inflammation, and Yoga Practice
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kiecolt-Glaser, Janice K.] Ohio State Univ, Coll Med, Inst Behav Med Res, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Kiecolt-Glaser, Janice K.; Christian, Lisa] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychiat, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Malarkey, William B.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Med, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Kiecolt-Glaser, Janice K.; Houts, Carrie R.; Emery, Charles F.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Malarkey, William B.; Glaser, Ronald] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mol Virol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Malarkey, William B.; Glaser, Ronald] Ohio State Univ, Dept Immunol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Malarkey, William B.; Glaser, Ronald] Ohio State Univ, Dept Med Genet, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Kiecolt-Glaser, JK, Ohio State Univ, Coll Med, Inst Behav Med Res, 460 Med Ctr Dr Rm130C, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM Janice.Kiecolt-Glaser@osumc.edu
DE yoga; inflammation; psychoneuroimmunology; complementary medicine; IL-6;
   CRP
ID C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; OLDER-ADULTS; DEPRESSION; WOMEN; INTERLEUKIN-6;
   RESPONSES; ANXIETY; IMMUNE; MEN; METAANALYSIS
AB Objective: To address the mechanisms underlying hatha yoga's potential stress-reduction benefits, we compared inflammatory and endocrine responses of novice and expert yoga practitioners before, during, and after a restorative hatha yoga session, as well as in two control conditions. Stressors before each of the three conditions provided data on the extent to which yoga speeded an individual's physiological recovery. Methods: A total of 50 healthy women ( mean age, 41.32 years; range, 30-65 years), 25 novices and 25 experts, were exposed to each of the conditions ( yoga, movement control, and passive-video control) during three separate visits. Results: The yoga session boosted participants' positive affect compared with the control conditions, but no overall differences in inflammatory or endocrine responses were unique to the yoga session. Importantly, even though novices and experts did not differ on key dimensions, including age, abdominal adiposity, and cardiorespiratory fitness, novices' serum interleukin (IL)-6 levels were 41% higher than those of experts across sessions, and the odds of a novice having detectable C-reactive protein (CRP) were 4.75 times as high as that of an expert. Differences in stress responses between experts and novices provided one plausible mechanism for their divergent serum IL-6 data; experts produced less lipopolysaccharide-stimulated IL-6 in response to the stressor than novices, and IL-6 promotes CRP production. Conclusion: The ability to minimize inflammatory responses to stressful encounters influences the burden that stressors place on an individual. If yoga dampens or limits stress-related changes, then regular practice could have substantial health benefits.
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NR 47
TC 32
BP 113
EP 121
PY 2010
PD FEB-MAR
VL 72
IS 2
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181cb9377
GA 559CK
UT WOS:000274797700002
ER

PT J
AU Mollgaarrd, E
AF Mollgaarrd, Eske
TI Vital nourishment: Departing from happiness
SO JOURNAL OF ASIAN STUDIES
J9 J ASIAN STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Mollgaarrd, Eske] Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
RP Mollgaarrd, E, Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
CR Jullien Francois, 2007, Vital Nourishment
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1047
EP 1048
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 67
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0021911808001253
GA 346TR
UT WOS:000259092700015
ER

PT J
AU Kim, JH
   Ann, JH
   Lee, J
AF Kim, Jong-Hoon
   Ann, Jun-Hyung
   Lee, Jinyoung
TI Insight change and its relationship to subjective well-being during
   acute atypical antipsychotic treatment in schizophrenia
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACY AND THERAPEUTICS
J9 J CLIN PHARM THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Jong-Hoon; Ann, Jun-Hyung; Lee, Jinyoung] Gachon Univ Med & Sci, Gil Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Inchon 405760, South Korea.
RP Kim, JH, Gachon Univ Med & Sci, Gil Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 1198 Guwol Dong, Inchon 405760, South Korea.
EM jhnp@chol.com
DE atypical antipsychotics; insight; schizophrenia
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE SYNDROME SCALE; SERIOUS MENTAL-ILLNESS;
   SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; 2ND-GENERATION ANTIPSYCHOTICS; PSYCHOTIC
   SYMPTOMS; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES; MOOD DISORDERS; DEPRESSION; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB What is known and Objective: Poor insight is prevalent among patients with schizophrenia and improved insight is one of the major goals of treatment. The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between insight and subjective well-being during acute treatment of schizophrenia with atypical antipsychotics in a naturalistic clinical setting.
   Methods: Forty inpatients with schizophrenia were examined before and 8 weeks after the initiation of new treatment with atypical antipsychotics.
   Results: There were significant correlations between changes in insight and those in psychopathology and global functioning. The change in insight score was significantly correlated with that in subjective well-being score, indicating that the improvement in insight was positively related to improved subjective well-being. This correlation remained significant even after controlling for the influence of psychopathology. The insight score at baseline was also significantly correlated with the subsequent change in subjective well-being score.
   What is new and conclusion: The improvement of insight was positively correlated not only with that of psychopathology and global functioning, but also with that of subjective well-being, suggesting the potential value of interventions that improve patients' awareness of the nature of their illness and the need for pharmacological treatment.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 687
EP 694
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2010.01230.x
GA 848BY
UT WOS:000297023500007
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, G
   Driesch, G
   Kruse, A
   Nehen, HG
   Heuft, G
AF Schneider, G
   Driesch, G
   Kruse, A
   Nehen, HG
   Heuft, G
TI What influences subjective health in the eiderly? - The roll of
   objective health factors, subjective wellbeing and the feeling of
   coherence
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Klinikum Munster, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, Munster, Germany.
   Univ Heidelberg, Inst Gerontol, Heidelberg, Germany.
   Elisabeth Krankenhauses Essen, Klin Geriatrie, Essen, Germany.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 111
EP 112
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 54
IS 2
GA 779HL
UT WOS:000189289200111
ER

PT J
AU Koban, C
   Willutzki, U
   Schulte, D
AF Koban, C
   Willutzki, U
   Schulte, D
TI The current mood of patients: How relevant is it during therapy?
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z KL PSYCH PSYCHOTH
LA German
DT Article
C1 Ruhr Univ Bochum, D-4630 Bochum, Germany.
RP Koban, C, Fak Psychol, Postfach 102 148, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
EM koban@kli.psy.ruhr-uni-bochum.de; willutz@kli.psy.ruhr-uni-bochum.de;
   schulte@kli.psy.ruhr-uni-bochum.de
DE mood; therapy process; social phobia; resoruce orientation
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL PHOBIA; SELF-EFFICACY; PSYCHOTHERAPY;
   PERFORMANCE
AB Background: According to the mood mediation model of Robinson the current mood of a person has both retrospective and prospective functions in processing actual life events. The implications of the model for psychotherapy are delineated. Objective: To what extent does the current mood of patients have a mediator function in the therapy process? Method: In a randomized controlled trial of psychotherapy for social phobia (n = 74 outpatients) current mood was assessed at the end of each therapy session and related to psychotherapy process and session outcome. The relevance of pre therapy symptoms was also analyzed. Results: Current mood correlates with therapy process and session outcome measures throughout the whole therapy course. Greater pre therapy symptoms are related to a more negative current mood in the first therapy phase. Conclusions: The results point to the relevance of patients' current mood for psychotherapy process and session outcome.
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NR 40
TC 5
BP 39
EP 46
PY 2005
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1026/1616-3443.34.1.39
GA 893TV
UT WOS:000226743100006
ER

PT J
AU Kumashiro, M
   Finkel, EJ
   Rusbult, CE
AF Kumashiro, M
   Finkel, EJ
   Rusbult, CE
TI Self-respect and pro-relationship behavior in marital relationships
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Kumashiro, M, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, CB 3270, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM madoka_kumashiro@yahoo.com
ID CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; THREATENED EGOTISM; ESTEEM; STABILITY; AGGRESSION;
   VIOLENCE; MODELS; SCALES; ANGER
AB This work advances an interdependence theoretic analysis of the role of self-respect in ongoing close relationships. Self-respect is defined as the tendency to perceive the self as a principled person who is worthy of honor and high regard and is argued to rest on moral integrity. Consistent with predictions, results from a study of marital relationships revealed that individual self-respect is positively associated with both the individual's and the partner's pro-relationship behavior (accommodation, forgiveness, conciliation). Mediation analyses revealed that self-respect not only exhibits direct associations with each person's behavior, but also exhibits indirect associations with each person's behavior, via the impact of each person's actions on reciprocal pro-relationship behavior from the partner. Mediation was more reliably observed for the association of self-respect with partner behavior than for the association with individual behavior. Both individual pro-relationship behavior and partner pro-relationship behavior are positively associated with couple well-being, which in turn is positively associated with personal well-being (life satisfaction, physical health, psychological adjustment). These associations were evident in both within-participant and across-partner analyses and for both self-report and interaction-based measures of behavior. Self-respect reliably accounts for unique variance beyond variance attributable to self-esteem.
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NR 54
TC 8
BP 1009
EP 1049
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 70
IS 6
GA 617MW
UT WOS:000179366300008
ER

PT J
AU Pinto, DA
   Kaidar-Person, O
   Cho, M
   Roa, P
   Szomstein, S
   Rosenthal, RJ
AF Pinto, David A.
   Kaidar-Person, Orit
   Cho, Minyoung
   Roa, Paul
   Szomstein, Samuel
   Rosenthal, Raul J.
TI Laparoscopic placement of a gastric stimulator for the treatment of
   gastroparesis - A pilot study technique and results
SO SURGICAL LAPAROSCOPY ENDOSCOPY & PERCUTANEOUS TECHNIQUES
J9 SURG LAPARO ENDO PER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pinto, David A.; Kaidar-Person, Orit; Cho, Minyoung; Roa, Paul; Szomstein, Samuel; Rosenthal, Raul J.] Cleveland Clin, Bariatr Inst, Dept Surg, Weston, FL 33331 USA.
   [Pinto, David A.; Kaidar-Person, Orit; Cho, Minyoung; Roa, Paul; Szomstein, Samuel; Rosenthal, Raul J.] Cleveland Clin, Sect Minimal Invasive Surg, Weston, FL 33331 USA.
   [Cho, Minyoung] Korea Univ, Coll Med, Dept Surg, Seoul 136705, South Korea.
RP Rosenthal, RJ, Cleveland Clin, Bariatr Inst, Dept Surg, 2950 Cleveland Clin Blvd, Weston, FL 33331 USA.
EM rosentr@ccf.org
DE gastric electrical stimulator; gastroparesis; diabetes mellitus;
   laparoscopy
ID ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; REFRACTORY GASTROPARESIS; MOTILITY; ASSOCIATION;
   MANAGEMENT; SYMPTOMS; THERAPY; ILEUS
AB Aim: To evaluate the safety and outcomes of laparoscopic placement of a gastric stimulator for patients with gastroparesis.
   Materials and Methods: Data of all patients who underwent laparoscopic placement of a gastric stimulator between 2003 and 2005 was retrospectively reviewed. Data included; demo-graphics, perioperative course, and outcomes. A telephone follow-up questionnaire was conducted for all patients. Patient's satisfaction of their life after the procedure was evaluated on a scale from 0 to 10.
   Results: Seven patients underwent the procedure. There were no conversions, no perioperative complications; all patients were discharged on the first postoperative day. There were no postoperative complications or mortality. Only 5 patients were available for a telephone interview. All patients indicated reduction of symptoms, 4 patients decreased or discontinued their drug therapy. Four patients indicated that they were tolerating regular diet. Three patients indicated an improvement in their general life satisfaction.
   Conclusions: Gastric electrical stimulator may improve gastrointestinal symptoms, reduce the use of drug therapy, and offer subsequent improvement in patients' general life satisfaction. This procedure is relatively safe for patients with refractory gastroparesis. Further studies are required to confirm these results.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 144
EP 150
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1097/SLE.0b013e31816aa103
GA 291TM
UT WOS:000255219700003
ER

PT J
AU Klaiberg, A
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   Brahler, E
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AF Klaiberg, A
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TI Influences on satisfaction with sexuality and partnership in women
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J9 GYNAKOLOGE
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Klinikum Leipzig, Selbstandige Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Klaiberg, A, Univ Klinikum Leipzig, Selbstandige Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, Liebigstr 21, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
DE women; sexuality; satisfaction with partnership; satisfaction with
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ID COMPLAINTS LIST GBB-24; STANDARDIZATION; MARRIAGE; GERMANY; COUPLES;
   QUALITY; HEALTH
AB Based on data from a sample survey of 1649 women aged between 18 and 92 years we analysed the soziodemographic and psychosocial factors influencing the satisfaction with sexuality and partnership. The following self-evaluation instruments (questionnaires) were employed: FLZ-Life Satisfaction Questionnaire, GT-Giessen-Test, GBB-Giessen Subjective Complaints List, IIP-D-Inventory of Interpersonal Problems, FEE-Questionnaire of Recalled Parental Rearing Behaviour. Additionally,we asked about sexual activity and the subjective health status.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 259
EP +
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s001290050711
GA 427GH
UT WOS:000168396100001
ER

PT J
AU Katz, IR
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AF Katz, IR
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SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Philadelphia VA Med Ctr, MIRECC, Philadelphia, PA USA.
   Univ Penn, Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Katz, IR, Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, 3535 Market St,Room 3001, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM katzi@mail.med.upenn.edu
DE mood disorders; daily diaries; metoclopramide; naproxen; randomized
   clinical trial; affect
ID NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; EVENTS;
   LIFE; AGE
AB The aim of this study was to develop the use of daily diaries of affects and events as measures of pharmacological effects on affective processes and to apply them to evaluate the possible affective toxicity of metoclopramide and naproxen, two medications commonly used in geriatric practice. In all, 105 adults aged 65 years or older were randomized to receive metoclopramide (up to 40 mg/day), naproxen (up to 1000 mg/day), or placebo under double-blind conditions for a period of 5 weeks. Patients were seen weekly for evaluations of affective and cognitive outcomes as well as safety. In addition, patients kept diaries with daily records of positive and negative affect and reports of significant daily events. Findings included mixed model analyses of drug assignment, time, events, and interactions for both positive affect and days with significant negative affect. Subjects exhibited high levels of adherence in completing daily diaries. Neither the pattern of dropouts nor the weekly assessments demonstrated significant drug effects on mood or affect. However, diary data demonstrated that metoclopramide increased the apparent impact of negative events on both positive and negative affect relative to placebo, and that naproxen increased the apparent impact of positive events on positive affect and, possibly, of negative events on negative affect relative to placebo. The findings confirm the utility of diary methods for studying drug effects on affective processes in normal elderly subjects. They suggest that both metoclopramide and naproxen can affect the associations between daily events and affects. If replicated, they would demonstrate that drug effects can extend beyond the intensity of affect and/or the emergence of full-fledged psychiatric disorders to include moderation of the interactions between daily events and affect.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 1568
EP 1575
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 30
IS 8
DI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300751
GA 946QJ
UT WOS:000230586900017
ER

PT J
AU Creed, P
   Prideaux, LA
   Patton, W
AF Creed, P
   Prideaux, LA
   Patton, W
TI Antecedents and consequences of career decisional states in adolescence
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
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   Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Learning & Profess Studies, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
RP Creed, P, Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Gold Coast Campus, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
EM p.creed@griffith.edu.au
DE career decisional states; career indecision; career maturity; career
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ID SELF-EFFICACY SCALE; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; INDECISION TYPES; PERSONALITY;
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NR 39
TC 31
BP 397
EP 412
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 67
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2004.08.008
GA 990ZY
UT WOS:000233783100004
ER

PT J
AU Meshulam, M
   Winter, E
   Ben-Shakhar, G
   Aharon, I
AF Meshulam, Meir
   Winter, Eyal
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   Aharon, Itzhak
TI Rational emotions
SO SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC NEUROSCI-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Meshulam, Meir; Winter, Eyal; Aharon, Itzhak] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Ctr Study Rat, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
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RP Winter, E, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Ctr Study Rat, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM mseyal@mscc.huji.ac.il
DE Emotion regulation; Decision-making; Skin conductance response; Dictator
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ID DECISION-MAKING; ULTIMATUM GAME; ECONOMIC DECISION; FAIRNESS; ANGER;
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 11
EP 17
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17470919.2011.559124
GA 920LE
UT WOS:000302405200002
ER

PT J
AU Bell, D
   Blanchflower, DG
AF Bell, David
   Blanchflower, David G.
TI The Scots may be brave but they are neither healthy nor happy
SO SCOTTISH JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
J9 SCOT J POLIT ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
   Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Bell, D, Univ Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
ID HAPPINESS; AUSTRALIA
AB On almost all measures of physical health, Scots fare worse than residents of any other region of the UK and often worse than the rest of Europe. Deaths from chronic liver disease and lung cancer are particularly prevalent in Scotland. The self-assessed well-being of Scots is lower than that of the English or Welsh, even after taking into account any differences in characteristics. Scots also suffer from higher levels of self-assessed depression or phobia, accidental death and suicide than those in other parts of Great Britain. This result is particularly driven by outcomes in Strathclyde and is consistent with the high scores for other measures of social deprivation in this area. On average, indicators of social capital in Scotland are no worse than in England or Wales. Detailed analysis within Scotland, however, shows that social capital indicators for the Strathclyde area are relatively low. We argue that these problems need to be directly targeted as they seem unlikely to be fixed by more indirect policies aimed at raising economic growth.
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NR 32
TC 7
BP 166
EP 194
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9485.2007.00410.x
GA 156UU
UT WOS:000245676200002
ER

PT J
AU Schmitt, MT
   Miller, DA
   Branscombe, NR
   Brehm, JW
AF Schmitt, Michael T.
   Miller, Daniel A.
   Branscombe, Nyla R.
   Brehm, Jack W.
TI The difficulty of making reparations affects the intensity of collective
   guilt
SO GROUP PROCESSES & INTERGROUP RELATIONS
J9 GROUP PROCESS INTERG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Psychol, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Miller, Daniel A.] Purdue Univ, Indiana Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Branscombe, Nyla R.; Brehm, Jack W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Schmitt, MT, Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Psychol, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
EM mschmitt@sfu.ca
DE collective guilt; emotion; emotional intensity; guilt; intergroup
   emotion
ID ATTITUDES; CONSEQUENCES; INEQUALITY; PRIVILEGE; HAPPINESS; WOMEN; MEN
AB We examined how the difficulty of making reparations for the harm done to another group affects the intensity of collective guilt. Men were confronted with information documenting male privilege and were told that they would have a chance to help women and reduce patriarchy by collecting signatures on a petition. We manipulated the difficulty of making reparations by asking participants to collect 5, 50, or 100 signatures. As predicted by Brehm's ( 1999) theory of emotional intensity, collective guilt was a non-monotonic function of the difficulty of making reparations. Men in the moderate difficulty ( 50 signatures) condition expressed greater collective guilt than participants in the low ( 5) or high ( 100) difficulty conditions. Results are discussed in terms of the implications for the theory of emotional intensity, collective guilt, and collective emotions more generally.
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NR 44
TC 9
BP 267
EP 279
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1368430208090642
GA 329KO
UT WOS:000257866700001
ER

PT J
AU Mayser, S
   Scheibe, S
   Riediger, M
AF Mayser, Sabine
   Scheibe, Susanne
   Riediger, Michaela
TI (Un)reachable? An empirical differentiation of goals and life longings
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mayser, Sabine; Scheibe, Susanne; Riediger, Michaela] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Berlin, Germany.
RP Scheibe, S, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, 450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM scheibe@stanford.edu
DE personal goals; Sehnsucht; life longings; self-regulation
ID PERSONAL GOALS; PSYCHOLOGY; CONSTRUCTS
AB Through the selection and pursuit of goals, people are assumed to actively influence their own development. More recently, the construct of life longings (Sehnsucht) has been proposed as playing an equally important role in developmental regulation. This study investigated whether both constructs can be differentiated empirically. Eighty-one participants aged 20 to 69 years reported their most important personal goals and life longings, and evaluated these with respect to their cognitive, emotional, and action-related characteristics. Results indicate that goals, in comparison to life longings, are perceived as being more closely linked to everyday actions, more strongly related to the future, and more controllable (particularly in terms of their attainability). Life longings, in contrast to goals, were evaluated as being more emotionally ambivalent, more long-term oriented, more strongly related to the past, and as involving a stronger sense of incompleteness. Differences between the two constructs further emerged in their specific contents and in their relationship with overall life satisfaction. Findings justify the distinction between both constructs. Implications for theories of self-regulation are discussed.
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NR 44
TC 4
BP 126
EP 140
PY 2008
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1027/1016-9040.13.2.126
GA 316RU
UT WOS:000256968200005
ER

PT J
AU SEAL, A
   WRIGHT, JD
   SHELEY, J
AF SEAL, A
   WRIGHT, JD
   SHELEY, J
TI WELL-BEING AND MOTHERHOOD - EFFECTS OF PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN ON THE
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SO SOCIOLOGICAL SPECTRUM
J9 SOCIOL SPECTRUM
LA English
DT Article
RP SEAL, A, TULANE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,220 NEWCOMB HALL,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70118, USA.
ID WIVES EMPLOYMENT; MARRIED-WOMEN; MENTAL-HEALTH; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION;
   TIME; COMMITMENT
AB This paper examines the effects of preschool children on the quality of life of housewives and working women. Two sets of multiple regression models are employed to (a) analyze the differential levels of satisfaction of housewives and working women with and without preschool children and (b) investigate the effect of the number of preschoolers on the well-being of mothers. The findings show that married women with preschool children report significantly less life satisfaction than married women without preschool children and that motherhood is equally stressful for both housewives and working women who have preschoolers. Also, an increasing number of preschool children seem to decrease the satisfaction of mothers.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 325
EP 342
PY 1993
PD JUL-SEP
VL 13
IS 3
GA LT246
UT WOS:A1993LT24600002
ER

PT J
AU Pinheiro, AP
   del Re, E
   Nestor, PG
   McCarley, RW
   Goncalves, OF
   Niznikiewicz, M
AF Pinheiro, Ana P.
   del Re, Elisabetta
   Nestor, Paul G.
   McCarley, Robert W.
   Goncalves, Oscar F.
   Niznikiewicz, Margaret
TI Interactions between mood and the structure of semantic memory:
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SO SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pinheiro, Ana P.; Goncalves, Oscar F.] Univ Minho, Neuropsychophysiol Lab, CiPsi, Sch Psychol, Braga, Portugal.
   [Pinheiro, Ana P.; del Re, Elisabetta; Nestor, Paul G.; McCarley, Robert W.; Niznikiewicz, Margaret] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Cognit Neurosci Lab, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [del Re, Elisabetta; Nestor, Paul G.; McCarley, Robert W.; Niznikiewicz, Margaret] Boston VA Healthcare Syst, Brockton, MA USA.
   [Nestor, Paul G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
RP Niznikiewicz, M, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Cognit Neurosci Lab, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM Margaret_Niznikiewicz@hms.harvard.edu
DE mood; language; semantic memory; ERP; N400
ID MODULATES COGNITIVE CONTROL; ERROR-RELATED NEGATIVITY; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION; ERP; EMOTION; N400; STATES; PERFORMANCE;
   JUDGMENTS
AB Recent evidence suggests that affect acts as modulator of cognitive processes and in particular that induced mood has an effect on the way semantic memory is used on-line. We used event-related potentials (ERPs) to examine affective modulation of semantic information processing under three different moods: neutral, positive and negative. Fifteen subjects read 324 pairs of sentences, after mood induction procedure with 30 pictures of neutral, 30 pictures of positive and 30 pictures of neutral valence: 108 sentences were read in each mood induction condition. Sentences ended with three word types: expected words, within-category violations, and between-category violations. N400 amplitude was measured to the three word types under each mood induction condition. Under neutral mood, a congruency (more negative N400 amplitude for unexpected relative to expected endings) and a category effect (more negative N400 amplitude for between- than to within-category violations) were observed. Also, results showed differences in N400 amplitude for both within- and between-category violations as a function of mood: while positive mood tended to facilitate the integration of unexpected but related items, negative mood made their integration as difficult as unexpected and unrelated items. These findings suggest the differential impact of mood on access to long-term semantic memory during sentence comprehension.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 579
EP 594
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1093/scan/nss035
GA 208CF
UT WOS:000323653000013
ER

PT J
AU Aikman, SN
   Crites, SL
   Fabrigar, LR
AF Aikman, SN
   Crites, SL
   Fabrigar, LR
TI Beyond affect and cognition: Identification of the informational bases
   of food attitudes
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Syracuse Univ, Dept Psychol, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
   Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
   Queens Univ, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
RP Crites, SL, Syracuse Univ, Dept Psychol, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
EM scrites@utep.edu
ID BEHAVIOR RELATION; CONSUMPTION; HUNGER; MODEL; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   CONSISTENCY; RESTRAINT; SELECTION; CHOICE; LIKING
AB Two studies were conducted to identify the informational bases of food attitudes. Study I was an exploratory study in which participants indicated the importance of food characteristics and emotional reactions for determining their attitudes toward a variety of foods. On the basis of a series of exploratory factor analyses, 5 informational bases of food attitudes were identified: positive affect, negative affect, specific sensory qualities, abstract cognitive qualities, and general sensory qualities. A second confirmatory study corroborated the appropriateness of this 5-factor structure. Furthermore, the food-specific attitude structure model was found to have better fit than a more traditional attitude structure model. The implications of these findings for attitude theory, understanding eating behavior, and changing food selection are discussed.
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NR 51
TC 11
BP 340
EP 382
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 36
IS 2
GA 028WG
UT WOS:000236518900004
ER

PT J
AU RHO, JJ
   SCHUMM, WR
AF RHO, JJ
   SCHUMM, WR
TI COMPONENTS OF FAMILY-LIFE SATISFACTION IN A SAMPLE OF 58 KOREAN AMERICAN
   COUPLES
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 KANSAS STATE UNIV AGR & APPL SCI, DEPT HUMAN DEV & FAMILY STUDIES, JUSTIN HALL, MANHATTAN, KS 66506 USA.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 781
EP 782
PY 1989
PD DEC
VL 65
IS 3
GA CF582
UT WOS:A1989CF58200013
ER

PT J
AU Urry, HL
   Nitschke, JB
   Dolski, I
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AF Urry, HL
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   Ryff, CD
   Singer, BH
   Davidson, RJ
TI Making a life worth living - Neural correlates of well-being
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, WM Keck Lab Funct Brain Imaging & Behav, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Princeton Univ, Off Populat Res, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Davidson, RJ, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM rjdavids@wisc.edu
ID FRONTAL BRAIN ASYMMETRY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BIOLOGICAL SUBSTRATE;
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   RESPONSES
AB Despite the vast literature that has implicated asymmetric activation of the prefrontal cortex in approach-withdrawal motivation and emotion, no published reports have directly explored the neural correlates of well-being. Eighty-four right-handed adults (ages 57-60) completed self-report measures of eudaimonic well-being, hedonic well-being, and positive affect prior to resting electroencephalography. As hypothesized, greater left than right superior frontal activation was associated with higher levels of both forms of well-being. Hemisphere-specific analyses documented the importance of goal-directed approach tendencies beyond those captured by approach-related positive affect for eudaimonic but not for hedonic well-being. Appropriately engaging sources of appetitive motivation, characteristic of higher left than right baseline levels of prefrontal activation, may encourage the experience of well-being.
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NR 38
TC 121
BP 367
EP 372
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00686.x
GA 821WS
UT WOS:000221494600001
ER

PT J
AU Widen, SC
   Russell, JA
AF Widen, Sherri C.
   Russell, James A.
TI Children acquire emotion categories gradually
SO COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
J9 COGNITIVE DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Widen, Sherri C.] Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
RP Widen, SC, Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, McGuinn Hall,140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM widensh@bc.edu
DE categories; labeling; emotion; preschoolers
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; PERCEPTION; LANGUAGE;
   IDENTIFICATION; RECOGNITION; ACQUISITION; KNOWLEDGE; LABELS; STATES
AB Some accounts imply that basic-level emotion categories are acquired early and quickly, whereas others imply that they are acquired later and more gradually. Our study examined this question for fear happiness, sadness, and anger in the context of children's categorization of emotional facial expressions. Children (N = 168, 2-5 years) first labeled facial expressions of six emotions and were then shown a box and asked to put all and only, e.g., scared people in it. Before using fear in labeling, children had begun to include 'fear' faces and to exclude other (especially positive) faces from the fear box/category; after using fear, children continued to include other (especially negative) faces. The same pattern was observed for happiness, sadness, and anger. Emotion categories begin broad, including all emotions/faces of the same valence, and then gradually narrow over the preschool years. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 40
BP 291
EP 312
PY 2008
PD APR-JUN
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.cogdev.2008.01.002
GA 315IG
UT WOS:000256871400004
ER

PT J
AU Wells, DL
AF Wells, Deborah L.
TI Aromatherapy for travel-induced excitement in dogs
SO JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 JAVMA-J AM VET MED A
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Psychol, Canine Behav Ctr, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
RP Wells, DL, Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Psychol, Canine Behav Ctr, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
ID ESSENTIAL OILS; OLFACTORY STIMULATION; TASK-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; AMBIENT ODORS; LAVENDER; MOOD; ENRICHMENT; INHALATION; COGNITION
AB Objective-To evaluate the efficacy of the ambient odor of lavender as a treatment for travel-induced excitement in dogs.
   Design-Clinical trial.
   Animals-32 dogs with a history of travel-induced excitement in owners' cars.
   Procedures-Each dog was studied during travel in the owner's car to a familiar walking site during 2 conditions of olfactory stimulation. The first condition was a control condition, during which dogs were exposed to no odor other than that arising naturally from the environment. The second condition was an experimental condition during which dogs were exposed to the ambient odor of lavender. Dogs' behavior was recorded during the car journey for 3 consecutive days under the control condition and for 3 consecutive days under the experimental condition. The percentage of time spent moving, standing, sitting, resting, and vocalizing in each condition of olfactory stimulation was quantified for each dog.
   Results-Dogs spent significantly more time resting and sitting and less time moving and vocalizing during the experimental condition. There was no significant relationship between dogs' behavior and sex, castration status, day, or the order of exposure to each olfactory condition.
   Conclusions and Clinical Relevance-Traditional treatments for travel-induced excitement in dogs may be time-consuming, expensive, or associated with adverse effects. Aromatherapy in the form of diffused lavender odor may offer a practical alternative treatment for travel-induced excitement in this species.
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TC 8
BP 964
EP 967
PY 2006
PD SEP 15
VL 229
IS 6
DI 10.2460/javma.229.6.964
GA 084KM
UT WOS:000240531800037
ER

PT J
AU Lodi-Smith, J
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DT Article
C1 [Lodi-Smith, Jennifer; Geise, Aaron C.; Roberts, Brent W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
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RP Lodi-Smith, J, Univ Texas Dallas, Ctr BrainHlth, 2200 W Mockingbird Lane, Dallas, TX 75223 USA.
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DE narratives; personality change; personality development; maturity;
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ID SELF-DEFINING MEMORIES; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; MIDLIFE ADULTS; LIFE; IDENTITY;
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AB The present research investigated the longitudinal relations between personality traits and narratives. Specifically, the authors examined how individual differences in 170 college students' narratives of personality change (a) were predicted by personality traits at the beginning of college, (b) related to actual change and perceived changes in personality traits during college, and (c) related to changes in emotional health during college. Individual differences in narratives of personality trait change told in the 4th year of college fell into 2 dimensions: affective processing, characterized by positive emotions, and exploratory processing, characterized by meaning making and causal processing. Conscientious, open. and extraverted freshmen told exploratory stories of change as seniors. Emotionally healthy freshmen told stories of change that were high in positive affect. Both positive affective and exploratory stories corresponded to change in emotional stability and conscientiousness during college above and beyond the effects of perceived changes in these traits. In addition, both positive affective and exploratory narratives Corresponded to increases in emotional health during college independent of the effects of changes in personality traits. These findings improve our understanding of how individuals conceptualize their changing identity over time.
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BP 679
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VL 96
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DI 10.1037/a0014611
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ER

PT S
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mitrofan, Nicolae; Ciuluvica, Cristina] Univ Bucharest, Fac Psychol & Sci Educ, Bucharest, Romania.
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DE Aggression; Emotion regulation; Life satisfaction; Adolescence; Anger;
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ID SCALE
AB In this paper, based on specific statistical methods (correlations, analysis of variance, multiple standard regression), we analyzed the relations between emotion regulation, various aggression forms, and life satisfaction. The study reveals the possibility of using impulse, non-acceptance, clarity, and goals as the most important indicators to be optimized in a method of life satisfaction improvement and personal development. The results show a significant relationship between anger and emotion regulation, hostility and life satisfaction. In this context, we obtained also a good agreement with existing literature for the variance of aggression and emotion regulation mechanisms as functions of gender and age. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of PSIWORLD2011
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PT J
AU McCorkle, B
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C1 [Rogers, E. Sally; Lyass, Asya] Boston Univ, Ctr Psychiat Rehabil, W Boston, MA 02215 USA.
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RP Rogers, E, Boston Univ, Ctr Psychiat Rehabil, 940 Commonwealth Ave, W Boston, MA 02215 USA.
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DE Community support programs; Social support; Social skills training;
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ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHIATRIC DISABILITIES;
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IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10597-008-9137-8
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ER

PT J
AU Miley, WM
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AF Miley, WM
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TI Correlations among measures of executive function and positive
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SO JOURNAL OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Richard Stockton Coll New Jersey, Div Social & Behav Sci, Dept Psychol, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.
RP Miley, WM, Richard Stockton Coll New Jersey, Div Social & Behav Sci, Dept Psychol, POB 195, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.
EM bill.miley@stockton.edu
DE executive; forgiveness; gratitude; positive psychology; satisfaction
ID EMOTION; TRAITS; FMRI
AB Executive functions are cognitive abilities that allow for more goal-oriented and autonomous behavior. The authors examined the relationship between self-rated executive functions and 3 positive personality attributes (satisfaction with life, gratitude, and forgiveness) in a nonclinical community sample. The authors used self-report scales (Executive Function Index, Heartland Forgiveness Scale "other" subscale, Satisfaction With Life Scale, and the Gratitude Questionnaire) to examine how executive functions related to the positive psychology attributes. After controlling for age, sex, and formal education, positive relationships emerged among gratitude, satisfaction, and executive function scales of motivational drive, empathy, and strategic planning. However, an inverse relationship emerged between impulse control and forgiveness, perhaps relating to cautiousness and suggesting finer distinctions between adaptive and maladaptive forms of forgiveness. These findings suggest common psychological and neurobiological substrates for executive functions and positive psychology attributes, warranting further, more direct biobehavioral research.
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TC 9
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EP 182
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 133
IS 2
DI 10.3200/GENP.133.2.175-182
GA 037AH
UT WOS:000237118600005
ER

PT J
AU MAGNET, M
AF MAGNET, M
TI IN PURSUIT - OF HAPPINESS AND GOOD GOVERNMENT - MURRAY,C
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LA English
DT Book Review
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BP 205
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PT J
AU Pakenham, KI
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AF Pakenham, KI
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TI The psychosocial impact of caregiving on young people who have a parent
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SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   Griffith Univ, Ctr Work Leisure & Community Res, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia.
   Carers Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM k.pakenham@psy.uq.edu.au
DE young caregivers; coping; childhood caregiving; psychosocial impact;
   parental illness or disability
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; QUALITATIVE RESEARCH;
   BEHAVIORAL-PROBLEMS; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; CANCER-PATIENTS; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; CHILDREN; CARERS; STRESS
AB Objective: To investigate the psychosocial impact of young caregiving by empirically validating prominent qualitative themes.. This was achieved through developing an inventory called the Young Caregiver of Parents Inventory (YCOPI) designed to assess these themes and by comparing young caregivers and noncaregivers. Method: Two hundred forty-five participants between 10 and 25 years completed questionnaires: 100 young caregivers and 145 noncaregivers. In addition to the YCOPI, the following variables were measured: demographics, caregiving context, social support, appraisal, coping strategies, and adjustment (health, life satisfaction, distress, positive affect). Results: Eight reliable factors emerged from the YCOPI that described the diverse impacts of caregiving and reflected the key themes reported in prior research. The factors were related to most caregiving context variables and theoretically relevant stress and coping variables. Compared with noncaregivers, young caregivers reported higher levels of young caregiving impact, less reliance on problem-solving coping, and higher somatization and lower life satisfaction. Conclusions: Findings delineate key impacts of young caregiving and highlight the importance of ensuring that measures used in research on young caregivers are sensitive to issues pertinent to this population.
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NR 63
TC 36
BP 113
EP 126
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 51
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.51.2.113
GA 047PO
UT WOS:000237891400002
ER

PT J
AU POAGUE, L
AF POAGUE, L
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - CAVELL AND FILM CRITICISM
SO FILM CRITICISM
J9 FILM CRITICISM
LA English
DT Article
RP POAGUE, L, IOWA STATE UNIV SCI & TECHNOL,AMES,IA 50011, USA.
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TC 0
BP 53
EP 62
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VL 7
IS 2
GA QR098
UT WOS:A1983QR09800005
ER

PT J
AU Nygren, TE
AF Nygren, TE
TI Reacting to perceived high- and low-risk win-lose opportunities in a
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Nygren, TE, Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1885 Neil Ave Mall, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PROSPECT-THEORY; MOOD; CHOICE; UNCERTAINTY;
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AB Affect research has suggested that in high-risk situations, a positive mood often results in an enhanced sensitivity to losses, leading to strong risk-averse behavior relative to neutral or negative mood, but when a situation is seen as being low risk a reversal occurs and positive affect will often result in more risk-seeking behavior It was hypothesized that the simple "framing" of a gambling task to emphasize either potential gains or potential losses could act as an affect inducer and would produce similar results. In Experiment I the effects of an induced positive ol negative affective state on risk-taking behavior in a gambling task were examined. Results replicated the risk-averse/risk-seeking reversal phenomenon described above. In Experiment 2 the affect conditions were replaced with a simple Winning vs. Losing framing manipulation where an instructional emphasis was placed either on accumulating points or avoiding the loss of points. Results demonstrated that a reversal pattern in risk taking like that found in Experiment I for affect could also be obtained via this simple framing manipulation An affective-cognitive model of pre-choice framing and a theoretical link between the effects of framing and the effects of mood manipulation based on mood management theory are presented and discussed.
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NR 32
TC 23
BP 73
EP 98
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1023096709380
GA ZW529
UT WOS:000074420100004
ER

PT J
AU Beach, MC
   Roter, DL
   Wang, NY
   Duggan, PS
   Cooper, LA
AF Beach, Mary Catherine
   Roter, Debra L.
   Wang, Nae-Yuh
   Duggan, Patrick S.
   Cooper, Lisa A.
TI Are physicians' attitudes of respect accurately perceived by patients
   and associated with more positive communication behaviors?
SO PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
J9 PATIENT EDUC COUNS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Welch Ctr Prevent Epidemiol & Clin Res, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Phoebe R Berman Bioeth Inst, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
RP Beach, MC, Johns Hopkins Univ, Welch Ctr Prevent Epidemiol & Clin Res, 2024 E Monument St,Suite 2-500, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
EM mcbeach@jhmi.edu
DE respect; patient-physician communication; attitudes; professionalism
ID CARE; BELIEFS; SATISFACTION; LIKING
AB Objective: To explore the domain of physician-reported respect for individual patients by investigating the following questions: How variable is physician-reported respect for patients? What patient characteristics are associated with greater physician-reported respect? Do patients accurately perceive levels of physician respect? Are there specific communication behaviors associated with physician-reported respect for patients?
   Methods: We audiotaped 215 patient-physician encounters with 30 different physicians in primary care. After each encounter, the physician rated the level of respect that s/he had for that patient using the following item: "Compared to other patients, I have a great deal of respect for this patient" on a five-point scale between strongly agree and strongly disagree. Patients completed a post-visit questionnaire that included a parallel respect item: "This doctor has a great deal of respect for me."
   Audiotapes of the patient visits were analyzed using the Roter Interaction Analysis System (RIAS) to characterize communication behaviors. Outcome variables included four physician communication behaviors: information-giving, rapport-building, global affect, and verbal dominance. A linear mixed effects modeling approach that accounts for clustering of patients within physicians was used to compare varying levels of physician-reported respect for patients with physician communication behaviors and patient perceptions of being respected.
   Results: : Physician-reported respect varied across patients. Physicians strongly agreed that they had a great deal of respect for 73 patients (34%), agreed for 96 patients (45%) and were either neutral or disagreed for 46 patients (21%). Physicians reported higher levels of respect for older patients and for patients they knew well. The level of respect that physicians reported for individual patients was not significantly associated with that patient's gender, race, education, or health status; was not associated with the physician's gender, race, or number of years in practice;, and was not associated with race concordance between patient and physician.
   While 45% of patients overestimated physician respect, 38% reported respect precisely as rated by the physician, and 16% underestimated physician respect (r = 0.18, p = 0.007). Those who were the least respected by their physician were the least likely to perceive themselves as being highly respected; only 36% of the least respected patients compared to 59% and 61 % of the highly and moderately respected patients perceived themselves to be highly respected (p = 0.012). Compared with the least-respected patients, physicians were more affectively positive with highly respected patients (p = 0.034) and provided more information to highly and moderately respected patients (p = 0.018).
   Conclusion: Physicians' ratings of respect vary across patients and are primarily associated with familiarity rather than sociodemographic characteristics. Patients are able to perceive when they are respected by their physicians, although when they are not accurate, they tend to overestimate physician respect. Physicians who are more respectful towards particular patients provide more information and express more positive affect in visits with those patients.
   Practice implications: Physician respectful attitudes may be important to target in improving communication with patients. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
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TC 77
BP 347
EP 354
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.pec.2006.06.004
GA 082KP
UT WOS:000240386000010
ER

PT J
AU Reis, E
AF Reis, Elizabeth
TI Culture and Cutting
SO HASTINGS CENTER REPORT
J9 HASTINGS CENT REP
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Reis, E, Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
AB The two provocative essays in this issue of the Hastings Center Report should stimulate debate not only about female genital cutting, fetal dexamethasone, and clitoral reduction surgery, but also about our fierce commitment to particular cultural norms about the body. Under what conditions may adults irreversibly modify a child's body because they think the change is in her best interest? Certainly, parents who opt for female genital cutting or for surgical reduction of an enlarged clitoris in a girl with congenital adrenal hyperplasia want to make choices that will contribute to their child's potential happiness. If cutting in Africaor mitigating CAH symptoms hereupholds a girl's gender identity, which will translate into a fulfilled life as an adult, some argue that a parent's refusal to abide by social prescriptions does the child a serious disservice.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 3
EP 3
PY 2012
PD NOV-DEC
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1002/hast.86
GA 034OQ
UT WOS:000310883200004
ER

PT J
AU Rauer, A
   Volling, B
AF Rauer, Amy
   Volling, Brenda
TI More than One Way to be Happy: A Typology of Marital Happiness
SO FAMILY PROCESS
J9 FAM PROCESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rauer, Amy] Auburn Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
   [Volling, Brenda] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Rauer, A, Auburn Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, 203 Spidle Hall, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
EM arauer@auburn.edu
DE Marriage; Marital Happiness; Typologies; Observational Research
ID COUPLES THERAPY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LONGITUDINAL VIEW; MARRIAGE;
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 519
EP 534
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1111/famp.12028
GA 218CX
UT WOS:000324411300013
ER

PT J
AU Freydefont, L
   Gendolla, GHE
   Silvestrini, N
AF Freydefont, Laure
   Gendolla, Guido H. E.
   Silvestrini, Nicolas
TI Beyond valence: The differential effect of masked anger and sadness
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SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Freydefont, Laure; Gendolla, Guido H. E.; Silvestrini, Nicolas] Univ Geneva, Geneva Motivat Lab, Dept Psychol, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Freydefont, L, Univ Geneva, Geneva Motivat Lab, Dept Psychol, Bd Pont Arve 40, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM laure.freydefont@unige.ch; guido.gendolla@unige.ch;
   nicolas.silvestrini@unige.ch
DE Implicit affect priming; Anger; Effort; Cardiovascular reactivity;
   Active coping
ID CARDIOVASCULAR-RESPONSE; TASK-DIFFICULTY; IMPEDANCE CARDIOGRAPHY; EFFORT
   MOBILIZATION; ANGRY FACES; PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR; EMOTION; SYSTEM; MOOD
AB This experiment investigated the moderating effect of masked anger versus sadness primes on objective task difficulty's impact on effort-related cardiovascular response. Cardiovascular measures (ICG and blood pressure) were assessed during a habituation period and an easy versus difficult short-term memory task during which participants were exposed to masked emotional facial expressions. As expected, sadness primes led to stronger cardiac preejection period (PEP) responses than anger primes when the task was easy. When the task was difficult, we observed the reversed pattern. Here, anger primes led to stronger PEP reactivity than sadness primes. Heart rate responses described the corresponding pattern. The results demonstrate that masked anger and sadness primes have different effects on cardiac response in easy and difficult tasks. The effect of anger primes resembles the facilitating effect of happiness primes observed in previous studies.
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NR 56
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EP 671
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 49
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01340.x
GA 923LM
UT WOS:000302620800009
ER

PT J
AU Huntsinger, JR
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   Bar-Anan, Y
AF Huntsinger, Jeffrey R.
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
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C1 [Huntsinger, Jeffrey R.] Loyola Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60666 USA.
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RP Huntsinger, JR, Loyola Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, 1032 W Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60666 USA.
EM jhuntsinger@luc.edu
DE mood; emotion; cognitive processing; global-local focus
ID THOUGHT; PERCEPTION; ATTENTION; BEHAVIOR; SCOPE
AB Positive moods promote a focus on the forest (global focus) and negative moods, a focus on the trees (local focus). Is this well-established link fixed or variable? Does it reflect a direct influence of affect, as usually assumed, or is it frequently observed simply because a global perspective is often dominant? If affect serves as information about the value of currently accessible inclinations, and a global focus is generally the default perspective, then the global focus of positive affect and local focus of negative affect might be variable rather than fixed. Two experiments tested this hypothesis using different mood inductions, different tests of global local focus, and different methods of inducing global and local perspectives. In each, we discovered that positive affect empowered whatever focus was momentarily dominant. Thus, whether individuals in happy moods saw the forest or the trees depended only on which of the two had been primed.
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NR 26
TC 18
BP 722
EP 726
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0019356
GA 677WV
UT WOS:000284026300013
ER

PT J
AU Primeau, LA
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TI Work and leisure: Transcending the dichotomy
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RP Primeau, LA, DALHOUSIE UNIV, HALIFAX, NS B3H 3J5, CANADA.
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ID TIME; WOMENS
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TC 28
BP 569
EP 577
PY 1996
PD JUL-AUG
VL 50
IS 7
GA UY446
UT WOS:A1996UY44600011
ER

PT J
AU Yu, HC
AF Yu, Huang Chieh
TI Aristotle on Aesthetic Experience
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C1 Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Philosophy, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
RP Yu, HC, Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Philosophy, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 5
EP 20
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 3
GA 119GY
UT WOS:000317087000002
ER

PT J
AU Taneja, I
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   Shelton, RC
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AF Taneja, Indu
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Auton Dysfunct Ctr, Div Clin Pharmacol, Dept Pharmacol, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
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   Vanderbilt Univ, Auton Dysfunct Ctr, Div Clin Pharmacol, Dept Neurol, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
RP Robertson, D, Vanderbilt Univ, Auton Dysfunct Ctr, Div Clin Pharmacol, Dept Pharmacol, AA 3228,Med Ctr N,1161 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
EM david.robertson@vanderbilt.edu
ID PROMOTING DRUG MODAFINIL; DAILY DIARIES; PLACEBO; VOLUNTEERS; FATIGUE;
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AB Modafinil, a medication for the excessive sleepiness associated with narcolepsy, has been hypothesized to improve not just alertness but mood as well. The purpose of this study was to determine how treatment with modafinil affects mood in healthy volunteers. Normal healthy volunteers (n = 12, 10 men and 2 women; 30-44 years) underwent a 3-day, counterbalanced, randomized, crossover, inpatient trial of modafinil (400 mg daily) versus placebo with 4-day washout period between 2 treatments. Mood was assessed daily using both the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule and a general mood scale, which consisted of 10 bipolar adjective ratings based on a severity scale ranging from 1 to 10. Modafinil increased general mood and Negative Affect scales relative to placebo and had a significant effect on Positive Affect scales. These results suggest that modafinil may have general mood-elevating effects accompanied by increased negative affect (anxiety). The findings may have implications for clinical practice, in particular for the adjunctive use of modafinil in treatment-resistant depression.
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DI 10.1097/jcp.0b013e31802eb7ea
GA 128HF
UT WOS:000243648100015
ER

PT J
AU Oles, PK
   Alessandri, G
   Oles, M
   Bak, W
   Jankowski, T
   Laguna, M
   Caprara, GV
AF Oles, Piotr K.
   Alessandri, Guido
   Oles, Maria
   Bak, Waclaw
   Jankowski, Tomasz
   Laguna, Mariola
   Caprara, Gian Vittorio
TI POSITIVE ORIENTATION AND GENERALIZED SELF-EFFICACY
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oles, Piotr K.; Oles, Maria; Bak, Waclaw; Jankowski, Tomasz; Laguna, Mariola] John Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Inst Psychol, PL-20950 Lublin, Poland.
   [Alessandri, Guido; Caprara, Gian Vittorio] Univ Rome, Dept Psychol, Rome, Italy.
RP Oles, PK, John Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Inst Psychol, Al Raclawickie 14, PL-20950 Lublin, Poland.
EM oles@kul.lublin.pl
DE positive orientation; self-esteem; life satisfaction; optimism;
   generalized self-efficacy
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ESTEEM; OPTIMISM; SUCCESS; EXPLORATIONS; PREDICTORS;
   HAPPINESS; ANXIETY; SCALE
AB The beliefs that people hold about themselves, their life and future are important and mutually related constituents of psychological functioning and well-being. In this paper, we investigated the relationship between positive orientation and generalized self-efficacy. The sample consisted of 672 participants aged 15-72 years (274 males). The results confirmed the first hypothesis that positive orientation and generalized self-efficacy constitute two distinct but correlated constructs. The results were confirmed across the three age groups and, contrary to the second hypothesis, age was not confirmed as a moderator of the relationship between positive orientation and self-efficacy.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 47
EP 59
PY 2013
VL 55
IS 1
GA 183EO
UT WOS:000321797300004
ER

PT J
AU Bouhuys, AL
   Geerts, E
   Mersch, PPA
AF Bouhuys, AL
   Geerts, E
   Mersch, PPA
TI Relationship between perception of facial emotions and anxiety in
   clinical depression: Does anxiety-related perception predict persistence
   of depression?
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
RP Bouhuys, AL, UNIV GRONINGEN,ACAD HOSP,DEPT PSYCHIAT,POB 30-001,HANZPL 1,NL-9700 AB GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
DE depression; perception; anxiety; nonverbal; facial emotions
ID OBSERVED BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL ANXIETY; RECOGNITION; EXPRESSIONS; DISORDERS;
   SCHIZOPHRENICS; RESPONSES; EPISODES; OTHERS; SELF
AB Within the framework of interpersonal theories on depression, it was postulated 1) that an anxiety-related mood-congruent bias with respect to the perception of facial expressions could be demonstrated in clinically depressed patients; 2) that the perception of negative facial emotions would be associated with co-occurring anxiety levels rather than with depression, and 3) that the putative anxiety-related bias would predict the subsequent course of depression. Such relationships would support the possible causal role of negative biases for the persistence of depression.
   Thirty-nine depressed patients (thirty-six patients met the criteria for major depression, two had a dysthymic disorder and one patient suffered from a cyclothymic disorder) were studied. The patients judged schematic faces with respect to the emotions they express (fear, happiness, anger, sadness, disgust, surprise, rejection and invitation) at admission (TO), and after 6 (T1) and 30 (T2) weeks. Severity of depression (BDI) and anxiety (SCL-90) were assessed at these three points.
   We found considerable support for the first 2 hypotheses: a) The perception of negative emotions was related to anxiety but not to depression (at T0 this association was significant and at T1 and T2 tendencies were found); b) When the level of depression was controlled for, significant relationships remained (emerged) between anxiety and the perception of negative emotions at each of the three different time points; c) Anxiety and perception of negative emotions covaried within subjects when large changes in depression/anxiety were involved, i.e. after 30 weeks. This relationship disappeared when depression change was partialled out. The third hypothesis was not confirmed: The perception of negative emotions did not predict the course of depression.
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NR 53
TC 38
BP 213
EP 223
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0165-0327(97)01432-8
GA XC131
UT WOS:A1997XC13100006
ER

PT J
AU Burnet, PWJ
   Cowen, PJ
AF Burnet, Philip W. J.
   Cowen, Philip J.
TI Psychobiotics Highlight the Pathways to Happiness
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Burnet, Philip W. J.; Cowen, Philip J.] Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
RP Burnet, PWJ, Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Neurosci Bldg, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
EM phil.burnet@psych.ox.ac.uk
ID DEPRESSION
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 708
EP 709
PY 2013
PD NOV 15
VL 74
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.08.002
GA 238TM
UT WOS:000325972700007
ER

PT J
AU Pascual-Millan, LF
AF Pascual-Millan, LF
TI Quality of life and dementia
SO REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA
J9 REV NEUROLOGIA
LA Spanish
DT Review
C1 Univ Zaragoza, Hosp Clin, Serv Neurol, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
DE Alzheimer's disease; dementia; quality of life
ID OF-LIFE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; CAREGIVERS; STROKE
AB Objective. To review the relationship between quality of life (QOL) and dementia. Development. QOL is a factor which takes into account all the different aspects of life which make a person feel that life is worth living, such as: 1. Physical health. 2. Functional status. 3. Psychological and cognitive sphere, and 4. Social health. There are two types of instruments for elevating these aspects: firstly general ones which measure the QOL independently of illness, and secondly those which are specific to the illness concerned. In dementia, QOL covers the same traditional areas: cognitive competence, capacity to carry out everyday activities, social conduct and the balance between positive and negative emotions. However, evaluation of QOL in dementia has its own specific difficulties, since it is often impossible to determine such a fundamental factor as the subjective well-being of the patient, in which case the opinion of the person looking after the patient is essential. According to Lawton's approximation, as well as the subjective aspect of perceived psychic welfare and quality of life, the QOL in dementia is composed of external social and objective dimensions such as behaviourally competence and the quality of the patient's environment. In a review done in 1995 it was found that most of the instruments designed to measure the QOL have not been sufficiently validated for Alzheimer's disease. Conclusions. QOL in dementia has specific features including external aspects such as the opinion of the carer and the quality of the patient's environment in addition to the subjective aspects. It is necessary to develop and validate specific instruments for QOL in dementia [REV NEUROL 1998; 26: 582-4].
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 582
EP 584
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 26
IS 152
GA ZK432
UT WOS:000073320300015
ER

PT J
AU Kostka, T
   Jachimowicz, V
AF Kostka, Tomasz
   Jachimowicz, Violetta
TI Relationship of quality of life to dispositional optimism, health locus
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kostka, Tomasz; Jachimowicz, Violetta] Med Univ Lodz, Dept Geriatr, PL-90647 Lodz, Poland.
   [Jachimowicz, Violetta] President Stanislaw Wojciechowski Higher Vocat St, Kalisz, Poland.
RP Kostka, T, Med Univ Lodz, Dept Geriatr, Pl Hallera 1, PL-90647 Lodz, Poland.
EM TomaszKostka@wp.pl
DE Older people; Physical activity; Physical function; Muscle strength;
   Disability; Institutionalisation
ID FEMORAL-NECK FRACTURES; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PROFILE NHP; PEOPLE; SCALE;
   ADULTS; POPULATION; PREDICTORS; RISK; ASSOCIATIONS
AB To describe the relationship of dispositional optimism, health locus of control and self-efficacy to quality of life (QOL) in older subjects differing in level of disability and institutionalisation.
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NR 52
TC 14
BP 351
EP 361
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11136-010-9601-0
GA 567RO
UT WOS:000275464500007
ER

PT J
AU Shahini, N
   Shahini, I
   Asayesh, H
AF Shahini, N.
   Shahini, I.
   Asayesh, H.
TI A STUDY GAUGING PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT AND LONELINESS WITH LIFE
   SATISFACTION AMONG STUDENTS OF GOLESTAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Shahini, N.; Shahini, I.; Asayesh, H.] Golestan Univ Med Sci, Gorgan, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 26
GA V27VS
UT WOS:000208641301854
ER

PT J
AU HAHN, E
AF HAHN, E
TI SCOPE OF HAPPINESS - PERSONAL MEMOIR - PANDIT,VL
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
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LA English
DT Book Review
CR PANDIT VL, SCOPE HAPPINESS PERS
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TC 0
BP 14
EP &
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VL 84
IS 33
GA HF813
UT WOS:A1979HF81300011
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, AB
   Shariff, AF
   Hill, PC
AF Cohen, Adam B.
   Shariff, Azim F.
   Hill, Peter C.
TI The accessibility of religious beliefs
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cohen, Adam B.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Shariff, Azim F.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Hill, Peter C.] Biola Univ, Rosemead Sch Psychol, La Mirada, CA 90639 USA.
RP Cohen, AB, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM adamcohen@asu.edu
DE Attitude accessibility; Religious beliefs; Religiousness; Satisfaction
   with life
ID ATTITUDE-BEHAVIOR RELATIONS; PROCESS MODEL; GOD CONCEPTS; PERSONALITY;
   PSYCHOLOGY; PROTESTANTS; OBJECT; HEALTH; SCALE; JEWS
AB We used reaction time techniques to study individual differences in accessibility of beliefs about the reality of religious targets. Moderately religious people were slower than religious or irreligious people. Religious people were faster than non-religious people. Reaction times to classify religious stimuli are stable over 8 days. We also found that religious people with accessible beliefs have the highest well-being, and that religious beliefs correspond to greater levels of religious behavior when the reality of religious stimuli is accessible. These results further our understanding on natural individual differences in attitude accessibility and add to our understanding of religious beliefs, including their impact. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 8
BP 1408
EP 1417
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.06.001
GA 388XJ
UT WOS:000262053300003
ER

PT J
AU KAMMANN, R
   FARRY, M
   HERBISON, P
AF KAMMANN, R
   FARRY, M
   HERBISON, P
TI THE ANALYSIS AND MEASUREMENT OF HAPPINESS AS A SENSE OF WELL-BEING
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
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DT Article
RP KAMMANN, R, UNIV OTAGO,DEPT PSYCHOL,DUNEDIN,NEW ZEALAND.
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NR 32
TC 40
BP 91
EP 115
PY 1984
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00426282
GA TH485
UT WOS:A1984TH48500001
ER

PT J
AU Berg, A
   Wermelin, ASAP
   Hassing, LB
   Johansson, B
AF Berg, A.
   Wermelin, A. S. A. Pedersen
   Hassing, L. B.
   Johansson, B.
TI IS THE SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY THEORY AN ADEQUATE FRAMEWORK FOR THE
   UNDERSTANDING OF ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN SOCIAL NETWORK CHARACTERISTICS AND
   LIFE SATISFACTION EVEN IN THE OLDEST-OLD?
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Berg, A.; Wermelin, A. S. A. Pedersen; Hassing, L. B.; Johansson, B.] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40020 Gothenburg, Sweden.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 463
EP 463
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006703457
ER

PT J
AU Lord, DC
AF Lord, DC
TI Realistically ever after: Finding happiness when he's not prince
   charming, you're not snow white, and life's no fairy tale.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Connecticut State Lib, Hartford, CT USA.
RP Lord, DC, Connecticut State Lib, Hartford, CT USA.
CR FERRARE C, 2004, REALISTICALLY EVER F
NR 1
TC 0
BP 103
EP 103
PY 2004
PD MAY 15
VL 129
IS 9
GA 837VM
UT WOS:000222669100138
ER

PT J
AU Devins, GM
   Beiser, M
   Dion, R
   Pelletier, LG
   Edwards, RG
AF Devins, GM
   Beiser, M
   Dion, R
   Pelletier, LG
   Edwards, RG
TI Cross-cultural measurements of psychological well-being: The
   psychometric equivalence of Cantonese, Vietnamese, and Laotian
   translations of the affect balance scale
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 TORONTO HOSP,TORONTO,ON M5T 2S8,CANADA.
   UNIV OTTAWA,DEPT PSYCHOL,OTTAWA,ON,CANADA.
   GALLUP ORG INC,TORONTO,ON,CANADA.
RP Devins, GM, UNIV TORONTO,CLARKE INST PSYCHIAT,250 COLL ST,TORONTO,ON M5T 1R8,CANADA.
ID SOUTHEAST-ASIAN REFUGEES; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER
AB Objectives. This paper evaluates the cultural equivalence of Cantonese, Vietnamese, and Laotian translation of the Affect Balance Scale.
   Methods. The scale was completed by 399 Vietnamese, 193 Laotian, 756 Cantonese, and 319 English speakers who were participants in the Clarke Institute-University of Toronto Refugee Resettlement Project (n = 1667).
   Results. Confirmatory factor analyses indicated a good fit between the hypothesized two-factor model (separate factors for positive and negative affect) across the original English-language version and each of the Asian-language translations. Factorial invariance (numbers and patterns of factor loadings) was evident across all versions of the scale. No evidence of item bias was detected by mixed Language X Item analyses of variance. Acceptable reliability was observed; coefficient alphas ranged from .62 to .72 for positive affect and from .62 to .70 for negative affect items.
   Conclusions. These findings substantiate the cultural equivalence of the three translations of the scale for population health research. Important future research directions made possible by the availability of culturally equivalent instruments are discussed.
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NR 39
TC 26
BP 794
EP 799
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 87
IS 5
DI 10.2105/AJPH.87.5.794
GA XC328
UT WOS:A1997XC32800016
ER

PT J
AU GUTH, P
AF GUTH, P
TI PHYSICIANS OF HAPPINESS
SO BULLETIN DE L ACADEMIE NATIONALE DE MEDECINE
J9 B ACAD NAT MED PARIS
LA French
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1403
EP 1408
PY 1991
PD DEC 3
VL 175
IS 9
GA HL940
UT WOS:A1991HL94000007
ER

PT J
AU Stommel, M
   Kurtz, ME
   Kurtz, JC
   Given, CW
   Given, BA
AF Stommel, M
   Kurtz, ME
   Kurtz, JC
   Given, CW
   Given, BA
TI A longitudinal analysis of the course of depressive symptomatology in
   geriatric patients with cancer of the breast, colon, lung, or prostate
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Coll Nursing, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Michigan State Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, E Lansing, MI USA.
   Michigan State Univ, Dept Math, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Michigan State Univ, Dept Family Practice, E Lansing, MI USA.
RP Stommel, M, Michigan State Univ, Coll Nursing, B-222 W Fee Hall, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM stommel@msu.edu
DE geriatric; breast; colon; lung; prostate; cancer; depression; physical
   functioning; symptoms
ID HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; SCALE CES-D; MENTAL-HEALTH; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; OLDER
   PERSONS; RISK-FACTORS; SYMPTOMS; PREDICTORS; CHEMOTHERAPY; AGE
AB This study mapped the trajectory of depression and its components (depressive mood, somatic expression of depression, and lack of positive affect) for 1 year after an initial cancer diagnosis, revealing the complex nature of the psychological response to the cancer experience. The analysis was based on 4 waves of panel data from 860 older patients with incident breast, colon, lung, or prostate cancer. Predictors of depressive symptoms included cancer site; stage; comorbidities; sociodemographic characteristics; and indicators of physical functioning, symptom severity, and treatment. Patients' overall depressive symptoms declined, especially depressive mood and somatic indicators. By contrast, the sense of well-being did not recover; in fact, it would have deteriorated without improvements in physical functioning and physical symptoms. The present findings show the importance of psychological assessments and symptom management during cancer treatment.
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NR 52
TC 62
BP 564
EP 573
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.23.6.564
GA 868KZ
UT WOS:000224913800002
ER

PT J
AU Chen, RK
   Crewe, NM
AF Chen, Roy K.
   Crewe, Nancy M.
TI Life Satisfaction among People with Progressive Disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION
J9 J REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Roy K.] Univ Texas Pan Amer, Coll Hlth Sci & Human Serv, Dept Rehabil, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA.
   [Crewe, Nancy M.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Chen, RK, Univ Texas Pan Amer, Coll Hlth Sci & Human Serv, Dept Rehabil, 1201 W Univ Dr,HSW 1-302, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA.
EM efabian@umd.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ILLNESS-RELATED PROBLEMS; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; HOPE; SPIRITUALITY; ACCEPTANCE; HEALTH; SCALE; REHABILITATION
AB This study investigated the life satisfaction among 218 individuals with progressive disabilities, who were recruited through the Muscular Dystrophy Association and the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Participants completed questionnaires containing several scales measuring predictor and outcome variables. Regression analyses were performed to analyze the quantitative data. The results indicated that 49% of the variance in life satisfaction among individuals with neuromuscular and neurological diseases was explained in the regression model. The best predictors of life satisfaction were the level of acceptance of disability, hope, spiritual well-being; age, sex, marital status, and employment status. This study suggests the importance of understanding the role of psychological and spiritual constructs in life satisfaction among people with progressive disabilities.
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NR 50
TC 6
BP 50
EP 58
PY 2009
PD APR-JUN
VL 75
IS 2
GA 441FW
UT WOS:000265755700006
ER

PT J
AU Levesque, M
   Blais, MR
   Hess, U
AF Levesque, M
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TI Motivational dynamics of exhaustion and well-being in African teachers
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Ctr Interuniv Rech & Anal Org, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Blais, MR, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Ctr Interuniv Rech & Anal Org, CP 8888,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM marc.blais@cirano.qc.ca
ID PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT; LIFE-SCALE; SATISFACTION; STRESS
AB This study examines the links between antecedents and consequences of Gabonese teachers' (N = 152) work motivation. The theoretical underpinnings are based on the Motivational Model of job Burnout (MMJB) which is grounded in Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and states that the more supervisors satisfy an employee's need for self-determination, competence, and relatedness, the more self-determined is the latter's work motivation. The level of self-determined motivation has an impact on job satisfaction, which in turn determines life satisfaction. Higher levels of self-determined motivation also buffer emotional exhaustion and psychological distress. The model was confirmed via structural equation modeling and provides support for the validity and generalizability of the MMJB and SDT.
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NR 50
TC 6
BP 190
EP 201
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1037/h0087229
GA 908DT
UT WOS:000227768300003
ER

PT J
AU Layard, R
AF Layard, R
TI Happiness and public policy: A challenge to the profession
SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
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RP Layard, R, London Sch Econ, London, England.
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NR 19
TC 61
BP C24
EP C33
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 116
IS 510
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2006.01073.x
GA 017LC
UT WOS:000235694100003
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, RA
AF Cummins, RA
TI The subjective well-being of people caring for a family member with a
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SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY
J9 J INTELLECT DEV DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Cummins, RA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
ID CHRONIC CHILDHOOD ILLNESS; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; WOMENS MULTIPLE
   ROLES; LIFE SATISFACTION; DISABLED-CHILDREN; MENTALLY-ILL; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS; DEPRESSED-PATIENTS; CYSTIC-FIBROSIS; SOCIAL SUPPORT
AB This review concerns the life quality of people caring for a relative with a severe disability within their family. It involves the balance between the advantages such care brings to the care recipient and the costs borne by the family. A brief history indicates that the forces that encourage family care are minimally concerned with family welfare. Moreover, an analysis of both qualitative and quantitative data indicates that primary caregivers are at considerable risk of high stress, clinical depression, and abnormally low subjective quality of life. It is concluded that increased public expenditure directed to the care of people with severe disability is urgently required.
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NR 74
TC 44
BP 83
EP 100
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13668250020032787
GA 461LB
UT WOS:000170364800006
ER

PT J
AU Baranyi, A
   Meinitzer, A
   Stepan, A
   Putz-Bankuti, C
   Breitenecker, RJ
   Stauber, R
   Kapfhammer, HP
   Rothenhausler, HB
AF Baranyi, Andreas
   Meinitzer, Andreas
   Stepan, Alexandra
   Putz-Bankuti, Csilla
   Breitenecker, Robert J.
   Stauber, Rudolf
   Kapfhammer, Hans-Peter
   Rothenhaeusler, Hans-Bernd
TI A Biopsychosocial Model of Interferon-Alpha-Induced Depression in
   Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Infection
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baranyi, Andreas; Stepan, Alexandra; Kapfhammer, Hans-Peter; Rothenhaeusler, Hans-Bernd] Med Univ Graz, Dept Psychiat, AT-8036 Graz, Austria.
   [Meinitzer, Andreas] Med Univ Graz, Clin Inst Med & Chem Lab Diagnost, AT-8036 Graz, Austria.
   [Putz-Bankuti, Csilla; Stauber, Rudolf] Med Univ Graz, Dept Internal Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, AT-8036 Graz, Austria.
   [Breitenecker, Robert J.] Univ Klagenfurt, Dept Innovat Management & Entrepreneurship, Klagenfurt, Austria.
RP Baranyi, A, Med Univ Graz, Dept Psychiat, Auenbruggerpl 31, AT-8036 Graz, Austria.
EM andreas.baranyi@klinikum-graz.at
DE Hepatitis C; Interferon-alpha; Depression; Tryptophan depletion;
   Neurotoxic challenge; Health-related quality of life; Life satisfaction;
   Social support; Cognition
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; IFN-ALPHA; PEGYLATED INTERFERON; RIBAVIRIN THERAPY;
   TRYPTOPHAN; SYMPTOMS; PREVALENCE; VIRUS; MOOD; IDO
AB Background: The aim of this prospective study was to gain a more comprehensive picture of the biopsychosocial effects of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis C (HCV). The predictors of depressive development and changes in health-related quality of life, life satisfaction and cognitive ability were measured with the inclusion of the social context. Furthermore, the effects of IFN-alpha treatment on indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, the level of tryptophan supply in the brain, the development of neurotoxic kynurenine metabolites and the thyroid glands were investigated. Therefore, for the first time the conditions for the development of depressive episodes in HCV patients treated with IFN-alpha were examined over the entire period of treatment as well as 3 months later, applying a holistic biopsychosocial model. Method: Psychiatric and biological assessments were carried out at 6 different times: before, during (at 1, 3,6 and 9 months) and after the end of IFN-alpha treatment. Results: During IFN-alpha treatment 22 (53.7%) of 41 patients fulfilled the criteria for a treatment-related depressive disorder at least once during treatment. Contributing factors are tryptophan depletion (tryptophan to competing amino acids quotient), increased neurotoxic challenge (kynurenine to kynurenic acid quotient), less social support, female gender, preexisting psychiatric vulnerability, means of transmission, low financial security, impaired sexual satisfaction, small circle of friends, impaired physical role, strong body pain, low general health and vitality, reduced social functioning, impaired mental health and impaired emotional role. Conclusions:The awareness of relevant risk factors of IFN-alpha treatment-induced depression is essential to develop preventative treatment strategies. Copyright (C) 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 332
EP 340
PY 2013
VL 82
IS 5
DI 10.1159/000348587
GA 205SI
UT WOS:000323464700007
ER

PT J
AU Musick, MA
AF Musick, MA
TI Theodicy and life satisfaction among black and white Americans
SO SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION
J9 SOCIOL RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Populat Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Musick, MA, Univ Texas, Populat Res Ctr, 1800 Main Bldg, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM musick@prc.utexas.edu
ID RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH; RACE; COMMUNITY; CANCER;
   PARTICIPATION; RESOURCES; ADULTS; BREAST
AB A growing body of literature has tested the linkages between various facets of religion and individual well-being. By examining the impact of religious theodicy on life satisfaction, this paper addresses one of the more understudied issues in religion and health research. Extant theory would suggest that certain theodicies (i.e., those that pit their adherents against non-believers and secular institutions) are associated dth worse well-being. The results indicate that among Black respondents, a theodicy emphasizing evil and sin is not associated with life satisfaction. In contrast, for White respondents, this theodicy is associated with worse life satisfaction. Several moderating effects are also tested. The results indicate that among White respondents, stressful circumstances and church attendance moderate the relationship between theodicy and life satisfaction.
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TC 15
BP 267
EP 287
PY 2000
PD FAL
VL 61
IS 3
DI 10.2307/3712579
GA 358YV
UT WOS:000089585500002
ER

PT J
AU MILLER, H
   WILSON, W
AF MILLER, H
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TI RELATION OF SEXUAL BEHAVIORS VALUES AND CONFLICT TO AVOWED HAPPINESS AND
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
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TC 7
BP 1075
EP &
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VL 23
IS 3P2
GA C5754
UT WOS:A1968C575400012
ER

PT J
AU Doak, M
AF Doak, M.
TI The development of a tool to help people improve life satisfaction
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 BRIT J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Doak, M.] Univ Cumbria, Cumbria, England.
EM Mike.Doak@cumbria.ac.uk
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CR Wilcock A, 2006, AN OCCUPATIONAL PERS
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 150
EP 151
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 76
GA 277YT
UT WOS:000328855900347
ER

PT J
AU Morgan, JI
   Jones, FA
   Harris, PR
AF Morgan, James I.
   Jones, Fiona A.
   Harris, Peter R.
TI Direct and indirect effects of mood on risk decision making in
   safety-critical workers
SO ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION
J9 ACCIDENT ANAL PREV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morgan, James I.; Jones, Fiona A.] Univ Leeds, Inst Psychol Sci, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.
   [Harris, Peter R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Morgan, JI, Sheffield Hallam Univ, Dept Psychol Sociol & Polit, Collegiate Crescent Campus, Sheffield S10 2BP, S Yorkshire, England.
EM j.morgan@shu.ac.uk
DE Affect; Emotion; Anxiety; Happiness; Fatigue; Cognition; Risk; Judgment;
   Simulation
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONAL DISORDERS; JOB-SATISFACTION; SOCIAL JUDGMENT;
   HAPPY; BEHAVIOR; MODEL; UNCERTAINTY; PERFORMANCE; OUTCOMES
AB The study aimed to examine the direct influence of specific moods (fatigue, anxiety, happiness) on risk in safety-critical decision making. It further aimed to explore indirect effects, specifically, the potential mediating effects of information processing assessed using a goodness-of-simulation task. Trait fatigue and anxiety were associated with an increase in risk taking on the Safety-Critical Personal Risk Inventory (S-CPRI), however the effect of fatigue was partialled out by anxiety. Trait happiness, in contrast was related to less risky decision making Findings concerning the ability to simulate suggest that better simulators made less risky decisions. Anxious workers were generally less able to simulate. It is suggested that in this safety-critical environment happiness had a direct effect on risk decision making while the effect of trait anxiety was mediated by goodness-of-simulation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 2
BP 472
EP 482
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 50
DI 10.1016/j.aap.2012.05.026
GA 079SD
UT WOS:000314191600055
ER

PT J
AU Asadullah, MN
   Chaudhury, N
AF Asadullah, M. Niaz
   Chaudhury, Nazmul
TI Poisoning the mind: Arsenic contamination of drinking water wells and
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SO ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION REVIEW
J9 ECON EDUC REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Asadullah, M. Niaz] Univ Reading, Dept Econ, Sch Business, Reading RG6 6AA, Berks, England.
   [Asadullah, M. Niaz] Univ Oxford, ESRC Ctr Skills Knowledge & Org Performance SKOPE, Oxford, England.
   [Asadullah, M. Niaz] Inst Study Labour IZA, Bonn, Germany.
   [Chaudhury, Nazmul] World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
RP Asadullah, MN, Univ Reading, Dept Econ, Sch Business, HUMSS Bldg,POB 218, Reading RG6 6AA, Berks, England.
EM m.asadullah@reading.ac.uk
DE Drinking water pollution; Schooling; Subjective well-being; Bangladesh
ID INTELLECTUAL FUNCTION; PREGNANCY OUTCOMES; BIRTH-WEIGHT; WEST-BENGAL;
   EXPOSURE; GROUNDWATER; HEALTH; PERFORMANCE; ARAIHAZAR; MORTALITY
AB Bangladesh has experienced the largest mass poisoning of a population in history owing to contamination of groundwater with naturally occurring inorganic arsenic. Prolonged drinking of such water risks development of diseases and therefore has implications for children's cognitive and psychological development. This study examines the effect of arsenic contamination of tubewells, the primary source of drinking water at home, on the learning outcome of school-going children in rural Bangladesh using recent nationally representative data on secondary school children. We unambiguously find a negative and statistically significant correlation between mathematics scores and arsenic-contaminated drinking tubewells at home, net of the child's socio-economic status, parental background and school specific unobserved correlates of learning. Similar correlations are found for an alternative measure of student achievement and subjective well-being (i.e. self-reported measure of life satisfaction), of the student. We conclude by discussing the policy implication of our findings in the context of the current debate over the adverse effect of arsenic poisoning on children. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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EP 888
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.econedurev.2011.05.001
GA 823TF
UT WOS:000295148700009
ER

PT J
AU ERDMANN, G
   JANKE, W
   NEUGEBAUER, S
   WOLWER, W
AF ERDMANN, G
   JANKE, W
   NEUGEBAUER, S
   WOLWER, W
TI ON ANXIETY-SPECIFIC ACTIONS OF TRANQUILIZERS
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV DUSSELDORF,W-4000 DUSSELDORF 1,GERMANY.
   TECH UNIV BERLIN,W-1000 BERLIN 12,GERMANY.
   UNIV WURZBURG,W-8700 WURZBURG,GERMANY.
DE DIFFERENTIATION OF EMOTIONS; ANXIETY; ANXIETY REDUCTION BY DRUGS;
   SPECIFICITY OF DRUG EFFECTS; ANXIOLYTICS
ID RESEARCH TOOLS; DRUGS; PSYCHOLOGY
AB The paper is concerned with the question: Can different kinds of emotions be influenced by tranquilizers which according to several theories (e.g., Gray, 1982) should only affect anxiety?
   In order to examine the kind of emotional effects of tranquilizers 144 female students received either 5 mg diazepam, 2 mg of the triazolobenzodiazepine GP 55129, or placebo and were then assigned to one of four conditions designed to induce anxiety, anger, happiness, or no emotional changes (neutral control).
   Self-reports of anxiety, anger, and elation were considered as indicators of specific emotional states; questionnaire measures of general excitement and of bodily arousal symptoms, heart rate, and blood pressure were regarded as indicators of nonspecific emotional changes.
   All three emotion conditions induced increases in arousal which were most pronounced in the anxiety situation. The anxiety and the happiness situation but not the anger situation proved to be effective in inducing the intended specific emotion. Both drugs reduced self-reported anxiety in the anxiety situation. They did not affect self-reported elation in the happiness situation. Differences in the valence (positive versus negative) and in the intensity of the emotional changes induced by the happiness and the anxiety situation are discussed as possible reasons for the latter results.
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 25
EP 42
PY 1993
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10615809308249530
GA LE808
UT WOS:A1993LE80800003
ER

PT J
AU Zagefka, H
   Brown, R
AF Zagefka, H
   Brown, R
TI Comparisons and perceived deprivation in ethnic minority settings
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Dept Psychol, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
RP Zagefka, H, Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Dept Psychol, Pevensey 1, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
EM H.Zagefka@sussex.ac.uk
DE ethnic minority; social comparison; temporal comparison; relative
   deprivation
ID NEGATIVE SOCIAL IDENTITY; RELATIVE DEPRIVATION; COLLECTIVE PROTEST;
   SELF-ESTEEM; DISCRIMINATION; IDENTIFICATION; ADOLESCENTS; ACCULTURATION;
   CONSEQUENCES; SATISFACTION
AB Two studies investigated comparison choices among ethnic minorities and majorities. The perceived status of the self vis-avis different comparison targets also was assessed. Antecedents and consequences of comparisons and relative deprivation were examined. Predictions were? derived from social comparison, stigma, social identity, and relative deprivation research. Two surveys were conducted, one in London with mainly Asian participants (N = 235) and one in Germany with Turkish and Aussiedler participants (N = 166) and German majority members (N = 351). Participants Preferred intragroup and temporal comparisons (with other ingroup members and with the self in the past.) to various types of cross-group comparisons (with outgroup members). Perceived similarity and contact with a target positively predicted interest in comparing with this target, and perceived higher status of the target was a negative predictor Sow evidence was found that feelings of deprivation depend on comparison choices. Deprivation negatively predicted self-esteem and life satisfaction. Deprivation and group identification were negatively correlated.
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NR 77
TC 24
BP 467
EP 482
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1177/01.0146167204271711
GA 907QZ
UT WOS:000227734300003
ER

PT J
AU Roth, DL
   Haley, WE
   Owen, JE
   Clay, OJ
   Goode, KT
AF Roth, DL
   Haley, WE
   Owen, JE
   Clay, OJ
   Goode, KT
TI Latent growth models of the longitudinal effects of dementia caregiving:
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Dept Gerontol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Roth, DL, Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, 415 Campbell Hall, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
ID NURSING-HOME PLACEMENT; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; MENTAL-HEALTH; SPOUSAL
   CAREGIVERS; CARE RECIPIENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STRESS; PREDICTORS;
   DEPRESSION; APPRAISAL
AB Self-report measures of depression, physical health symptoms, and life satisfaction were collected over a 2-year period from 197 family caregivers of dementia patients and 218 noncaregivers (controls). Latent growth models were used to compare changes across time for African American and White caregivers, with gender, age. and socioeconomic status serving as covariates. Results indicated that White caregivers sustained higher levels of elevated depression and decreasing life satisfaction over time compared with African American caregivers. Both groups of caregivers reported increases in physical symptoms over time. These results indicate worsening difficulties over time for many White caregivers. African American caregivers show more resilience on measures of depression and life satisfaction but are still vulnerable to increases in physical symptoms over time. Implications for additional research and clinical intervention are discussed.
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TC 55
BP 427
EP 436
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PD SEP
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.16.3.427
GA 468YX
UT WOS:000170786700005
ER

PT J
AU MCNEIL, JK
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   KOZMA, A
AF MCNEIL, JK
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TI LONGITUDINAL VARIATION IN DOMAIN INDICATORS OF HAPPINESS
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
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NR 22
TC 9
BP 119
EP 124
PY 1986
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00302535
GA A3249
UT WOS:A1986A324900005
ER

PT J
AU Osgarby, SM
   Halford, WK
AF Osgarby, Susan M.
   Halford, W. Kim
TI Couple Relationship Distress and Observed Expression of Intimacy During
   Reminiscence About Positive Relationship Events
SO BEHAVIOR THERAPY
J9 BEHAV THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Osgarby, Susan M.; Halford, W. Kim] Univ Queensland, St Lucia, Qld 4111, Australia.
RP Halford, WK, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, St Lucia, Qld 4111, Australia.
EM K.Halford@psy.uq.edu.au
DE couple satisfaction; communication; intimacy; problem solving; positive
   reminiscence
ID RELATIONSHIP EDUCATION; MARITAL INTERACTION; LONGITUDINAL COURSE;
   NEWLYWED MARRIAGE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SATISFACTION; CONFLICT; THERAPY;
   LOVE; RESPONSES
AB Satisfied couples report that positive, intimate communication is central to their relationship. We developed the positive reminiscence task, in which couples discuss positive relationship moments to assess communication of positive intimacy. The behavior and heart rate of 28 satisfied and 25 distressed couples were assessed during positive reminiscence and problem solving. As predicted, satisfied couples demonstrated higher rates of positive affect and dyadic intimacy than distressed couples during positive reminiscence, and these positive behaviors occurred at much lower rates during problem solving than positive reminiscence. However, the differences between distressed and satisfied couples were more marked on most assessed behaviors during problem solving rather than positive reminiscence. Two notable exceptions were that dyadic intimacy and sadness differed more between distressed and satisfied couples during positive reminiscence than problem solving. The positive reminiscence task assesses intimate behaviors in a manner likely to be useful in research and practice.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 686
EP 700
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 44
IS 4
GA 236GI
UT WOS:000325783100015
ER

PT J
AU Rehnqvist, N
   Hjemdahl, P
   Billing, E
   Bjorkander, I
   Eriksson, SV
   Forslund, L
   Held, C
   Nasman, P
   Wallen, NH
AF Rehnqvist, N
   Hjemdahl, P
   Billing, E
   Bjorkander, I
   Eriksson, SV
   Forslund, L
   Held, C
   Nasman, P
   Wallen, NH
TI Effects of metoprolol vs verapamil in patients with stable angina
   pectoris - The Angina Prognosis Study in Stockholm (APSIS)
SO EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL
J9 EUR HEART J
LA English
DT Article
C1 KAROLINSKA HOSP,DEPT CLIN PHARMACOL,S-10401 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
   ROYAL INST TECHNOL,S-10044 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
RP Rehnqvist, N, KAROLINSKA INST,DANDERYD HOSP,DEPT INTERNAL MED,FACC,FESC,S-18288 DANDERYD,SWEDEN.
DE angina pectoris; metoprolol; verapamil; prognosis
ID CORONARY-ARTERY DISEASE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; NATURAL-HISTORY; TRIAL;
   MORTALITY; THERAPY; ASPIRIN
AB Objective To study long-term treatment effects of metoprolol or verapamil on combined cardiovascular end points and psychological variables in patients with stable angina pectoris.
   Design Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy trial.
   Patients The study included 809 patients under 70 years of age with stable angina pectoris. The mean age of the patients was 59 +/- 7 years and 31% were women. Exclusion criteria were myocardial infarction within the previous 3 years and contraindications to beta-blockers and calcium antagonists. The patients were followed between 6 and 75 months (median 3.4 years and a total of 2887 patient years).
   Intervention The patients were treated with either metoprolol (Seloken ZOC 200 mg o.d.) or verapamil (Isoptin Retard 240 b.i.d.). Acetylsalicylic acid, ACE inhibitors, lipid lowering drugs and long acting nitrates were allowed in the study.
   End points Death, non-fatal cardiovascular events including acute myocardial infarction, incapacitating or unstable angina, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular events. Psychological variables reflecting quality of life i.e. psychosomatic symptoms, sleep disturbances and an evaluation of overall life satisfaction.
   Results Combined cardiovascular events did not differ and occurred in 30.8% and 29.3% of metoprolol and verapamil treated patients respectively. Total mortality in metoprolol and verapamil treated patients was 5.4 and 6.2%, respectively. Cardiovascular mortality was 4.7% in both groups. Non-fatal cardiovascular events occurred in 26.1 and 24.3% of metoprolol and verapamil-treated patients, respectively. Psychosomatic symptoms and sleep disturbances were significantly improved in both treatment groups. The magnitudes of change were small and did not differ between treatments. Life satisfaction did not change on either drug. Withdrawals due to side effects occurred in 11.1 and 14.6%, respectively.
   Conclusion This long term study indicates that both drugs are well tolerated and that no difference was shown on the effect on mortality, cardiovascular end points and measures of quality of life.
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NR 28
TC 140
BP 76
EP 81
PY 1996
PD JAN
VL 17
IS 1
GA UA010
UT WOS:A1996UA01000012
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, TR
   Rench, TA
   Lyons, JB
   Riffle, RR
AF Schneider, Tamera R.
   Rench, Tara A.
   Lyons, Joseph B.
   Riffle, Rebecca R.
TI The Influence of Neuroticism, Extraversion and Openness on Stress
   Responses
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schneider, Tamera R.] Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
RP Schneider, TR, Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
EM tamera.schneider@wright.edu
DE emotional labour; organizational stress interventions; prevention;
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ID RECURRENT PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; POTENTIAL
   STRESS; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; APPRAISAL; CHALLENGE; THREAT;
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AB The present research moved beyond focusing on negative dispositions to investigate the influence of positive aspects of personality, namely extraversion and openness, on stress responses including appraisals, affect and task performance. Challenge appraisals occur when stressor demands are deemed commensurate with coping resources, whereas threat appraisals occur when demands are believed to outweigh coping resources. We examined the unique influence of personality on stress responses and the mediating role of appraisals. Personality was assessed, and then participants (N?=?152) were exposed to a validated math stressor. We found unique effects on stress responses for neuroticism (high threat and negative affect and low positive affect), extraversion (high positive and low negative affect) and openness (high positive and low negative effect and better performance). Mediation analyses revealed that neuroticism indirectly worsened performance, through threat appraisals, and that openness indirectly increased positive affect through lower threat. These findings highlight the importance of investigating multiple aspects of personality on stress responses and provide an avenue through which stress responses can be changedappraisals. Only by more broad investigations can interventions be tailored appropriately for different individuals to foster stress resilience. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 48
TC 4
BP 102
EP 110
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1002/smi.1409
GA 909BH
UT WOS:000301536500004
ER

PT J
AU Shin, Y
   Colling, KB
AF Shin, Y
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TI Cultural verification and application of the Profile of Mood States
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SO WESTERN JOURNAL OF NURSING RESEARCH
J9 WESTERN J NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yonsei Univ, Wonju Coll Med, Dept Nursing, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   Univ Michigan, Sch Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Shin, Y, Yonsei Univ, Wonju Coll Med, Dept Nursing, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; SCALE; AGE; POPULATION; ADULTS; SEX
AB This study assessed the cultural verification of the Profile of Mood States (POMS) for Korean elderly and examined their mood states. After assessment of face validity by a panel of Korean experts, 319 Korean elders, older than 60 years, were recruited from personal contact or senior centers in five Korean cities and completed the questionnaire. Through item analysis,face validity, and factor analysis the 65-item original POMS was revised and reduced to a three-factor 34-item instrument specific to Korean elders. Results of descriptive analysis showed that Korean older people perceived relatively good mood states. Lower mood states were significantly correlated with female gender, advanced age, unemployment, less education, lower economic status, being widowed or divorced, and with their children as the main source of income. In conclusion, the revised POMS for Korean elders has been shown to be a reliable and valid measure of mood states.
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TC 9
BP 68
EP 83
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1177/01939450022044278
GA 280UX
UT WOS:000085123100011
ER

PT J
AU Sirgy, MJ
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AF Sirgy, M. Joseph
   Wu, Jiyun
TI The Pleasant Life, the Engaged Life, and the Meaningful Life: What about
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
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C1 [Sirgy, M. Joseph] State Univ, Dept Mkt, Virginia Polytech Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
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RP Sirgy, MJ, State Univ, Dept Mkt, Virginia Polytech Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM sirgy@vt.edu; jiyun.wu@hofstra.edu
DE Balanced life; Life satisfaction; Subjective well-being; Happiness;
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ID ROLE-CONFLICT; WORK; FAMILY; SATISFACTION; OUTCOMES; COUPLES; STRESS
AB Martin Seligman, in his very popular book Authentic Happiness (Seligman 2002), argued that authentic happiness is derived from three major sets of experiences in life, namely experiencing pleasantness regularly (the pleasant life), experiencing a high level of engagement in satisfying activities (the engaged life), and experiencing a sense of connectedness to a greater whole (the meaningful life). In this paper, we maintain that balance in life contributes significantly to subjective well-being. Balance contributes to subjective well-being because of the satisfaction limit that people can derive from a single life domain. People have to be involved in multiple domains to satisfy the full spectrum of human development needs. Different life domains tend to focus on different human developmental needs. More specifically, balance contributes to subjective well-being because subjective well-being can only be attained when both survival and growth needs are met. High levels of subjective well-being cannot be attained with satisfaction of basic needs or growth needs alone. Both needs have to be met to induce subjective well-being.
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NR 62
TC 20
BP 183
EP 196
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9074-1
GA 414PH
UT WOS:000263877200005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT B
AU Zhang, ZG
AF Zhang Zhiguo
TI The Application of Semiotics in Product Design
SO 2011 IEEE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER-AIDED INDUSTRIAL DESIGN & CONCEPTUAL DESIGN, VOLS 1 AND 2: NEW ENGINES FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGN: INTELLIGENCE - INTERACTION - SERVICES
J9 INT C COMP AID IND D
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Zhejiang Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Light Ind, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, ZG, Zhejiang Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Light Ind, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM zhangzhiguo@zust.edu.cn
DE semiotics; product design; personalization
AB The relationship between how designers intend products to be interpreted and how they are subsequently interpreted has often been represented as a process of communication. By analyzing the theory of semiotics and the principle and method of product design, the internal relationship between them is found and the basic principle and method of the application of semiotics are obtained, which will make product design better satisfy people's demand for the practical value, symbolic value, personalization of product and high artistic quality and bring more happiness to people's life.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 146
EP 148
PY 2011
GA BCA19
UT WOS:000309378300040
ER

PT J
AU Scher, SJ
AF Scher, SJ
TI Measuring the consequences of injustice
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
ID DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE; EQUITY; INEQUITY; EXPECTANCIES; FAIRNESS; MODEL
AB The factor structure of measures of consequences of distributive injustice was explored. Study 1 reports confirmatory factor analyses of two samples of data in which university student subjects read vignettes about a student who worked at a particular job and was paid a low wage. Judgments of fairness and of happiness were clear and measurable consequences of underpay injustice. A Justice Emotions factor (anger and guilt) was also present, although this factor was not psychometrically sound. A method factor was also required to obtain an adequate fit to the data. In Study 2, the Justice and Happiness factors were replicated. Anger and Guilt formed separate factors. In an overpay situation, this structure did not fit the data. Exploratory factor analysis suggested the presence of two second-order factors (Happiness/Anger and Fairness/Guilt). Implications for both theoretical and methodological issues in the study of distributive justice are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 15
BP 482
EP 497
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 23
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0146167297235004
GA WU082
UT WOS:A1997WU08200004
ER

PT J
AU Scott, PJ
AF Scott, Patricia J.
TI Participation in valued roles post-liver transplant
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 BRIT J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
RP Scott, PJ, Indiana Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, 1140 W Michigan St,CF 306, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM scottp@iupui.edu
DE Participation; quality of life; liver transplantation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; RECIPIENTS; SATISFACTION;
   EMPLOYMENT; PATIENT; HEALTH
AB Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify the participation patterns of liver transplant (LT) recipients in valued roles following LT and the relationship of these to quality of life.
   Design: This was a cross-sectional study of health-related quality of life and role participation in 161 LT recipients, conducted between 27 August 2008 and 1 December 2008. The participants were a mean of 5.25, +/- 2.5, years post-LT, 75% male, and had a mean age of 59 years, range 37-77 years. Main outcome measures: These were the Role Checklist and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases - Quality of Life instrument.
   Results: Analysis revealed that LT recipients showed a wide disparity in the number of roles currently occupied, range 1-10, mean = 4.9 and SD = 1.8, and normal distribution. There was a significant relationship (p < 0.001) between participation in a greater number of valued roles and all five quality of life scales.
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NR 20
TC 2
BP 517
EP 523
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 73
IS 11
DI 10.4276/030802210X12892992239198
GA 748HQ
UT WOS:000289382100004
ER

PT J
AU Oyserman, D
   Coon, HM
   Kemmelmeier, M
AF Oyserman, D
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TI Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Sch Social Work, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
RP Oyserman, D, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Room 5240,426 Thompson Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
EM daphna.oyserman@umich.edu
ID AMERICAN-COLLEGE STUDENTS; UNITED-STATES; SELF-ESTEEM;
   CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; ROMANTIC LOVE; COMMUNICATION
   PROCESSES; OUTGROUP RELATIONSHIPS; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; HETEROGENEOUS
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NR 320
TC 1266
BP 3
EP 72
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 128
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0033-2909.128.1.3
GA 519FN
UT WOS:000173714500001
ER

PT J
AU Holmes, WC
   Shea, JA
AF Holmes, WC
   Shea, JA
TI Two approaches to measuring quality of life in the HIV/AIDS population:
   HAT-QoL and MOS-HIV
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Philadelphia Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Leonard Davis Inst Hlth Econ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Div Gen Internal Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Holmes, WC, Philadelphia Vet Affairs Med Ctr, 733 Blockley Hall,423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
DE acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; human immunodeficiency virus;
   quality of life
ID FORM HEALTH SURVEY; IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS INFECTION; OF-LIFE; MEDICAL
   OUTCOMES; SURVEY SF-36; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY; INSTRUMENT; TESTS;
   DISEASE
AB Objectives: Reduce the number of HIV/AIDS-Targeted Quality of Life (HAT-QoL) items, assess psychometric performance of the shortened HAT-QoL, and compare psychometric performance of HAT-QoL to that of Medical Outcomes study HIV Health Survey (MOS-HIV). Design/Subjects: Convenience sample of 215 cross-sectionally studied seropositive individuals. Methods: Subjects completed the HAT-QoL, MOS-HIV, and sociodemographic and disease-specific questions. HAT-QoL and MOS-HIV responses were entered, separately, into principal components analysis (PCA). Results from PCA, internal consistency and correlation assessments were used to aid the item removal process. Dimension characteristics (e.g., score distributions, internal consistency, scaling success rates, intercorrelations, construct validity) were evaluated. Results: PCA of subjects' (80% male; 45% white; 62% gay/bisexual) responses revealed nine previously identified HAT-QoL dimensions. The measure was shortened by removing 12 items. Two HAT-QoL dimensions (HIV mastery and provider trust) had ceiling effects. All internal consistency coefficients were > 0.80, except those for sexual function (0.57) and medication concerns (0.57). HAT-QoL scaling success rates were > 90% for 7 of 9 dimensions, and a majority of dimensions showed minimal to low intercorrelations. Validity assessments indicated consistent, expected relationships (p less than or equal to 0.05) for all dimensions except the medication concerns and provider trust dimensions. PCA indicated five MOS-HIV factors. Six of the 11 previously defined MOS-HIV dimensions - physical, role, social, and cognitive function, pain, and health transition - had substantial ceiling effects. MOS-HIV scaling success rates were > 90% for only 2 out of 8 evaluable dimensions; three dimensions had very low (40-73%) scaling success rates. Most MOS-HIV dimensions were moderately-to-highly intercorrelated. Validity assessments indicated consistent, expected relationships for all MOS-HIV dimensions. Conclusions: Six dimensions of the shortened HAT-QoL instrument (overall function, disclosure worries, health worries, financial worries, HIV mastery, and life satisfaction) exhibited good psychometric properties, including limited ceiling effects, low dimension intercorrelations, high internal consistency, and evidence for construct validity. All multi-item MOS-HIV dimensions had high internal consistency and all dimensions revealed consistent evidence for construct validity.
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NR 35
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PD SEP
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IS 6
DI 10.1023/A:1008931006866
GA 235XA
UT WOS:000082567700006
ER

PT J
AU Topolinski, S
   Strack, F
AF Topolinski, Sascha
   Strack, Fritz
TI The Architecture of Intuition: Fluency and Affect Determine Intuitive
   Judgments of Semantic and Visual Coherence and Judgments of
   Grammaticality in Artificial Grammar Learning
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL GEN
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Topolinski, Sascha; Strack, Fritz] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol 2, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Topolinski, S, Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol 2, Roentgenring 10, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM sascha.topolinski@psychologie.uni-wuerzburg.de
DE intuition; processing fluency; remote associates; artificial grammar
   learning; visual coherence
ID DISCREPANCY-ATTRIBUTION HYPOTHESIS; FACIAL FEEDBACK HYPOTHESIS;
   AVOIDANCE MOTOR ACTIONS; MERE EXPOSURE; PERCEPTUAL FLUENCY; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; PROCESSING FLUENCY; ATTITUDE JUDGMENTS; FALSE RECOGNITION;
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AB People can intuitively detect whether a word triad has a common remote associate (coherent) or does not have one (incoherent) before and independently of actually retrieving the common associate. The authors argue that semantic coherence increases the processing, fluency for coherent triads and that this increased fluency triggers a brief and subtle positive affect, which is the experiential basis of these intuitions. In a series of 11 experiments with 3 different fluency manipulations (figure-ground contrast. repeated exposure, and subliminal visual priming) and 3 different affect inductions (short-timed facial feedback. Subliminal facial pruning, and affect-laden word triads), high fluency and positive affect independently and additively increased the probability that triads would be judged as coherent, irrespective of actual coherence. The authors could equalize and even reverse coherence judgments (i.e., incoherent triads were judged to be coherent more frequently than were coherent triads). When explicitly instructed, participants were unable to correct their judgments for the influence of affect, although they were aware of the manipulation. The impact Of fluency and affect was also generalized to intuitions of visual coherence and intuitions of grammaticality in an artificial grammar learning paradigm.
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NR 162
TC 31
BP 39
EP 63
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 138
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0014678
GA 402IA
UT WOS:000263006200003
ER

PT J
AU Messud, C
AF Messud, C
TI The happiness of getting it down right - Letters of Frank O'Connor and
   William Maxwell - Maxwell,W, Steinman,M
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MAXWELL W, HAPPINESS GETTING IT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 26
EP 26
PY 1997
PD JUN 6
IS 4914
GA XD506
UT WOS:A1997XD50600047
ER

PT J
AU David, P
   Horton, B
   German, T
AF David, Prabu
   Horton, Brian
   German, Tom
TI Dynamics of entertainment and affect in a super bowl audience - A
   multilevel approach
SO COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [David, Prabu] Ohio State Univ, Sch Commun, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Horton, Brian] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX USA.
   [German, Tom] Muskingum Coll, New Concord, OH USA.
RP David, P, 3016 Derby Hall,154 N Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM david.15@osu.edu
DE entertainment; audience response; affect; sports television; ecological
   momentary assessments; longitudinal analysis; multilevel analysis
ID MEDIA ENJOYMENT; LIKING; MODELS
AB Entertainment was modeled as a nested temporal process using ecological momentary assessments. In natural viewing conditions, participants watched a Super Bowl game on television and answered a brief questionnaire via the Internet at the beginning of commercial breaks. Multilevel data analytic techniques were employed to analyze the longitudinal data from these assessments. After controlling for individual differences, such as gender, fandom, and team support, affect played a critical role. Average positive affect, averaged over the course of the game, and situational positive affect during specific moments in the game had a significant impact on entertainment, suggesting a baseline level of entertainment that is associated with the ritual of watching the event and added situational entertainment that is tied to the events in the game. Interestingly, situational negative affect was also significant and seemed to work in concert with positive affect.
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NR 37
TC 6
BP 398
EP 420
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0093650208315965
GA 298YJ
UT WOS:000255722700007
ER

PT J
AU Oppikofer, S
   Albrecht, K
   Martin, M
AF Oppikofer, S.
   Albrecht, K.
   Martin, M.
TI Effect of increased social support on the well-being of cognitively
   impaired elderly people
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Oppikofer, S.; Albrecht, K.] Univ Zurich, Zentrum Gerontol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Martin, M.] Univ Zurich, Inst Psychol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Oppikofer, S, Univ Zurich, Zentrum Gerontol, Sumatrastrasse 30, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM sandra.oppikofer@zfg.uzh.ch
DE Dementia; Volunteers; Well-being; Social support; Cognitive impairment
ID DEMENTIA; LIFE; INTERVENTIONS; COMMUNITY; NETWORKS; QUALITY; HEALTH
AB Social relationships are an important factor for maintaining life satisfaction in elderly people. Little is known, however, about the influence of increased social support towards the well-being of cognitively impaired people. This is why two comparative studies in Switzerland and Austria, with 84 cognitively impaired individuals (aged between 65 and 98) with in-patient treatment, used a control group design to examine whether increased social support would have a positive effect on the well-being of these individuals. To this end, interventions in the form of emotional social support through volunteer visitors for dementia patients were carried out. In both studies, a positive association between increased social support by volunteer assistants and well-being emerged. The investigations show that social support and attention are generally registered and perceived as creating a pleasantly soothing feeling in cognitively impaired people.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 310
EP 316
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00391-009-0066-0
GA 666BY
UT WOS:000283086000006
ER

PT J
AU Shioiri, T
   Someya, T
   Helmeste, D
   Tang, SW
AF Shioiri, T
   Someya, T
   Helmeste, D
   Tang, SW
TI Misinterpretation of facial expression: A cross-cultural study
SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, N Campus Res Lab ZOT 1681, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   Shiga Univ Med Sci, Dept Psychiat, Otsu, Shiga 52021, Japan.
   Niigata Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Niigata, Japan.
RP Tang, SW, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, N Campus Res Lab ZOT 1681, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
DE cross-cultural difference; emotion; facial expression; recognition
ID RECOGNITION; JAPANESE; EMOTION; DISGUST
AB Accurately recognizing facial emotional expressions is important in psychiatrist-versus-patient interactions. This might be difficult when the physician and patients are from different cultures. More than two decades of research on facial expressions have documented the universality of the emotions of anger, contempt, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. In contrast, some research data supported the concept that there are significant cultural differences in the judgment of emotion. In this pilot study, the recognition of emotional facial expressions in 123 Japanese subjects was evaluated using the Japanese and Caucasian Facial Expression of Emotion (JACFEE) photos. The results indicated that Japanese subjects experienced difficulties in recognizing some emotional facial expressions and misunderstood others as depicted by the posers, when compared to previous studies using American subjects. Interestingly, the sex and cultural background of the poser did not appear to influence the accuracy of recognition. The data suggest that in this young Japanese sample, judgment of certain emotional facial expressions was significantly different from the Americans. Further exploration in this area is warranted due to its importance in cross-cultural clinician-patient interactions.
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NR 17
TC 15
BP 45
EP 50
PY 1999
PD FEB
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00469.x
GA 178FW
UT WOS:000079256400007
ER

PT J
AU Brinkman, R
AF Brinkman, R
TI Culture and subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ISSUES
J9 J ECON ISSUES
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Portland State Univ, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
RP Brinkman, R, Portland State Univ, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
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TC 0
BP 830
EP 833
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 3
GA 593TM
UT WOS:000178009500021
ER

PT J
AU RUCH, W
AF RUCH, W
TI EXTROVERSION, ALCOHOL, AND ENJOYMENT
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
RP RUCH, W, UNIV DUSSELDORF, DEPT PHYSIOL PSYCHOL, UNIV STR 1, D-40225 DUSSELDORF, GERMANY.
ID NEUROTICISM; SENSATIONS
AB The present experiment examines the effects of extraversion and consumption of alcohol on facial and verbal indicators of humor-induced positive affect. Sixty one female students were placed into one of three alcohol conditions (no ethanol, low dose, high dose) and were exposed to 30 slides containing jokes or cartoons. Facial measurements of smiling and laughter, funniness and aversiveness of the humorous stimuli, and mood dimensions served as dependent variables. Extraversion predicted both the frequency and intensity of facial exhilaration. Extraversion also moderated the effects of alcohol. Extraverts showed less verbal and facial exhilaration in the high alcohol condition than in the no alcohol condition. A low dose of alcohol increased the ambiverts' facial enjoyment but-contrary to the expectations based on the Eysenckian drug postulate-the introverts' verbal and facial behavior was not affected by alcohol consumption. The effects of extraversion and alcohol on humor-induced exhilaration seemed to be mediated by differences in positive affectivity. The verification of most of the tested hypotheses was contingent on the separation of enjoyment and non-enjoyment displays.
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NR 36
TC 14
BP 89
EP 102
PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90113-9
GA MK287
UT WOS:A1994MK28700008
ER

PT J
AU Bockerman, P
   Ilmakunnas, P
AF Bockerman, Petri
   Ilmakunnas, Pekka
TI Elusive effects of unemployment on happiness
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Labor Inst Econ Res, Helsinki 00530, Finland.
RP Bockerman, P, Labor Inst Econ Res, Pitkansillanranta 3A, Helsinki 00530, Finland.
EM petri.bockerman@labour.fi
DE happiness; unhappiness; life satisfaction; unemployment
ID LIFE
AB This paper explores the connection between unemployment and subjective well-being in Finland using cross-sections for the years 1990, 1996 and 2000 from World Values Surveys. Interestingly, an unprecedented increase in the national unemployment rate (from 3 to 17%) did not produce a drop in the mean level of subjective well-being. Personally experiencing unemployment reduces life satisfaction, but does not have a significant effect on happiness in ordered logit estimation. However, generalized ordered logit estimation reveals that being unemployed has a negative effect on happiness at lower happiness scores, but no significant effect at high happiness levels.
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NR 17
TC 5
BP 159
EP 169
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 79
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-4609-5
GA 097NY
UT WOS:000241455900008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU MCGRATH, RE
   RATLIFF, KG
AF MCGRATH, RE
   RATLIFF, KG
TI USING SELF-REPORT MEASURES TO CORROBORATE THEORIES OF DEPRESSION - THE
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV INDIANAPOLIS,DEPT BEHAV SCI,INDIANAPOLIS,IN.
RP MCGRATH, RE, FAIRLEIGH DICKINSON UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,TEANECK,NJ 07666, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; LEARNED HELPLESSNESS; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS;
   UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; MOOD; QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDATION;
   DISORDERS; MODEL
AB Depression scales tend to correlate highly with measures of anxiety and other negative emotional states. If the same is true of scales measuring constructs from depression theories such as negative cognitions and anaclitic depression, it brings into question the specificity of these models to depression. The overlap has been attributed to the common role of negative affect in depression and anxiety. Using a sample of college students, our study investigated the relationships among measures of depression, anxiety, positive and negative affect, and theory-relevant constructs. Theory-relevant scales related no more strongly to depression than anxiety measures. Furthermore, they related strongly either with negative or positive affect but usually not with both. These findings bring into question the specificity of depression models corroborated through the available self-report measures.
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NR 60
TC 10
BP 156
EP 168
PY 1993
PD AUG
VL 61
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15327752jpa6101_12
GA LQ517
UT WOS:A1993LQ51700012
ER

PT J
AU Bush, G
   Luu, P
   Posner, MI
AF Bush, G
   Luu, P
   Posner, MI
TI Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex
SO TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES
J9 TRENDS COGN SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Dept Psychiat, Sackler Inst, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
   Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
   Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   Elect Geodesics, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
RP Bush, G, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
ID CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; ERROR-DETECTION; COUNTING STROOP; HUMAN BRAIN;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; FUNCTIONAL MRI; NEURAL SYSTEM; ATTENTION; INTERFERENCE;
   PERFORMANCE
AB Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is a part of the brain's limbic system. Classically, this region has been related to affect on the basis of lesion studies in humans and in animals. In the late 1980s, neuroimaging research indicated that ACC was active in many studies of cognition. The findings from EEG studies of a focal area of negativity in scalp electrodes following an error response led to the idea that ACC might be the brain's error detection and correction device. In this article, these various findings are reviewed in relation to the idea that ACC is a part of a circuit involved in a form of attention that serves to regulate both cognitive and emotional processing. Neuroimaging studies showing that separate areas of ACC are involved in cognition and emotion are discussed and related to results showing that the error negativity is influenced by affect and motivation. In addition, the development of the emotional and cognitive roles of ACC are discussed. and how the success of this regulation in controlling responses might be correlated with cingulate size. Finally, some theories are considered about how the different subdivisions of ACC might interact with other cortical structures as a part of the circuits involved in the regulation or mental and emotional activity.
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NR 66
TC 2393
BP 215
EP 222
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 4
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01483-2
GA 321VZ
UT WOS:000087476500003
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Oliva, D
   Campodonico, F
   Groeneweg, J
AF Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Oliva, D
   Campodonico, F
   Groeneweg, J
TI Assessing the effects of automatically delivered stimulation on the use
   of simple exercise tools by students with multiple disabilities
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Leiden, Netherlands.
   ONE Res Inst, Chesterfield, VA USA.
   Univ Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Lega F Doro Res Ctr, Osimo, Italy.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
DE automatically delivered stimulation; exercise tools; multiple
   disabilities; activity; indices of happiness
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; PHYSICAL-EXERCISE; WORK OUTPUT; PEOPLE; ADULTS;
   OSTEOPOROSIS; HAPPINESS; INDEXES
AB We assessed the effects of automatically delivered stimulation on the activity level and mood (indices of happiness) of three students with multiple disabilities during their use of a stepper and a stationary bicycle. The stimulation involved a pool of favorite stimulus events that were delivered automatically, through an electronic control system, while the students were active in using the aforementioned exercise tools. Data showed that stimulation had an overall positive impact, but this was not evident on both measures (i.e., level of activity and indices of happiness) or with both exercise tools across students. These findings are discussed in relation to the outcome of an earlier study in the area by the same authors and in terms of practical implications for daily contexts. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 8
BP 475
EP 483
PY 2003
PD NOV-DEC
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.03.002
GA 749FH
UT WOS:000186908200005
ER

PT J
AU Burns, RA
   Machin, MA
AF Burns, Richard Andrew
   Machin, Michael Anthony
TI Moving beyond the pleasure principle: Within and between-occasion
   effects of employee eudaimonia within a school organizational climate
   context
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burns, Richard Andrew] Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Ageing Res Unit, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   [Machin, Michael Anthony] Univ So Queensland, Dept Psychol, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
RP Burns, RA, Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Ageing Res Unit, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM richard.burns@anu.edu.au
DE Employee well-being; Organizational climate; Psychological well-being;
   Subjective well-being; School morale; School distress
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; HEALTH; PERSONALITY; VALIDITY;
   PERFORMANCE; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; STRESS; SCALES
AB Eudaimonic notions of well-being have increasingly figured in the well-being literature. The impact of such constructs in the organizational psychology literature has been more limited. Within an Organizational Health Research Framework (OHRF), we present findings that demonstrate the importance of eudaimonic, or psychological well-being (PWB), constructs which have been purported to be more temporally stable than affective dimensions of subjective well-being (SWB). Several hypotheses were tested on three school teacher samples from around the globe. Of particular emphasis, both cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses indicated that the predictive model demonstrated that individual PWB is the strongest predictor of employees' positive affect while positive organizational climate was the strongest predictor of school morale and distress. In conclusion, we found support for the role of eudaimonic constructs within the OHRF, identifying independent effects for individual and organizational characteristics on employee well-being, and with differential effects on positive and negative domains of SWB. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 118
EP 128
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 80
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2011.04.007
GA 864DE
UT WOS:000298216400012
ER

PT J
AU Smith, MJ
   Greenberg, JS
AF Smith, Matthew J.
   Greenberg, Jan S.
TI The effect of the quality of sibling relationships on the life
   satisfaction of adults with schizophrenia
SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIAT SERV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Smith, Matthew J.] Washington Univ, Conte Ctr Neurosci Mental Disorders, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
   [Greenberg, Jan S.] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Social Work, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Greenberg, Jan S.] Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Smith, MJ, Washington Univ, Conte Ctr Neurosci Mental Disorders, Dept Psychiat, Campus Box 8134,606 S Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
EM matthew@conte.wustl.edu
ID OF-LIFE; MENTAL-ILLNESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; COMMUNITY; SELF
AB Objective: This study examined the importance of the quality of the sibling relationship to the life satisfaction of adults with schizophrenia. Methods: Data were drawn from a longitudinal survey of aging families of adults with schizophrenia. Ninety-three dyads of adults with schizophrenia and their siblings participated. Participants independently completed a self-administered mail questionnaire. Data on the quality of the sibling relationship were taken from the siblings' scores on the Positive Affect Index, and data on life satisfaction of the adult with schizophrenia were measured by the self and present life subscale of the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Results: Adults with schizophrenia had higher levels of life satisfaction when their siblings reported having a closer and more supportive relationship with their sibling with schizophrenia. Conclusions: Our findings provide evidence of the saliency of the sibling relationship to quality of life of adults with schizophrenia in midlife.
CR Angell Beth, 2003, Ment Health Serv Res, V5, P13, DOI 10.1023/A:1021703424197
   BAKER F, 1992, COMMUNITY MENT HLT J, V28, P397, DOI 10.1007/BF00761058
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NR 12
TC 4
BP 1222
EP 1224
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 58
IS 9
DI 10.1176/appi.ps.58.9.1222
GA 265LO
UT WOS:000253360600016
ER

PT J
AU Perez-Parra, JE
   Henao-Lema, CP
AF Ernesto Perez-Parra, Julio
   Patricia Henao-Lema, Claudia
TI Relationship between Clinical Complications and Disability in Colombians
   with Spinal Cord Injury: Results from WHO-DAS II
SO AQUICHAN
J9 AQUICHAN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Ernesto Perez-Parra, Julio; Patricia Henao-Lema, Claudia] Univ Autonoma Manizales, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia.
RP Perez-Parra, JE, Univ Autonoma Manizales, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia.
EM jeperez@autonoma.edu.co; cphenao@autonoma.edu.co
DE Physical therapy specialty; spinal cord injuries; complications;
   disability evaluation
ID SECONDARY CONDITIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; PREDICTORS; SAMPLE
AB Introduction: Clinical complications in persons with spinal cord injury are associated with increased morbidity and mortality, aggravated disability and prolonged rehabilitation processes. Recognizing these difficulties is important to developing strategies for prevention and early detection to mitigate their impact on disability and to improve the quality of life for this population. Objective: The study was intended to identify the relationship between clinical complications and the degree of disability among Colombians with spinal cord injury. Materials and methods: The frequency of clinical complications in the last year was determined and the relationship between these complications and the degree of disability was identified, evaluated with WHO-DAS II, through the Student's t-test and an exploration of simple linear regression models. The participants included 363 persons over 18 years of age with a spinal cord injury sustained more than six months before. The participants were from eight Colombian cities. Results: There were seven clinical complications per patient, on average. The most frequent complications were urinary tract infections, spasticity, hyperesthesia, psychological stress and chronic pain. The complications that best explain the disability, using simple regression models, are depression and psychological stress, followed by respiratory complications, intestinal problems, pressure ulcers, malnutrition and spasticity (p < 0.01). Conclusions: The clinical complications associated with spinal cord injury are still frequent in Colombia, despite the improvement in processes for care and rehabilitation. Many of these complications are associated fundamentally with the generation of disability.
CR Amatachaya S, 2011, SPINAL CORD, V49, P520, DOI 10.1038/sc.2010.163
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 173
EP 185
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 2
GA 207KR
UT WOS:000323598000004
ER

PT J
AU Bohle, A
   Balck, F
   vonWietersheim, J
   Jocham, D
AF Bohle, A
   Balck, F
   vonWietersheim, J
   Jocham, D
TI The quality of life during intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin therapy
SO JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
J9 J UROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LUBECK,DEPT PSYCHOSOMAT MED,W-2400 LUBECK,GERMANY.
   UNIV LUBECK,DEPT PSYCHOTHERAPY,W-2400 LUBECK,GERMANY.
RP Bohle, A, UNIV LUBECK,DEPT UROL,W-2400 LUBECK,GERMANY.
DE BCG vaccine; bladder neoplasms; quality of life; immunotherapy
ID BLADDER-CANCER; CARCINOMA INSITU; IMMUNOTHERAPY; COMPLICATIONS; WALL
AB Purpose: In the treatment of cancer the subjective evaluation of therapy induced side effects and quality of life must be considered. Adjuvant intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) immunotherapy is regarded as highly effective but associated with significant side effects. To clarify whether these side effects significantly impact on patient satisfaction with life, a prospective survey of the health related quality of life and side effects was performed during an intravesical BCG treatment course.
   Materials and Methods: Symptoms and side effects were recorded daily during the 6-week instillation period in 30 patients. The quality of life was determined before, during and after intravesical therapy with the assistance of a self-reported questionnaire.
   Results: Due to a detailed subjective assessment of side effects, the course of local symptoms could be characterized with great reliability. Although side effects occurred, satisfaction with life in the patients studied was high and was not impaired during the treatment. The incidence of side effects correlated well with patient subjective evaluation of quality of life.
   Conclusions: Assessment of side effects and quality of life, as presented in this pilot study, can assist in the quantification of localized symptoms in intravesical therapy and could contribute to the comparability of clinical studies. With regard to intravesical BCG immunotherapy, our results suggest that the specific side effects do not seriously impair satisfaction with life in these patients.
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NR 23
TC 29
BP 1221
EP 1226
PY 1996
PD APR
VL 155
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)66224-4
GA TZ330
UT WOS:A1996TZ33000020
ER

PT J
AU Birditt, K
   Hope, S
   Brown, E
   Orbuch, TL
AF Birditt, K.
   Hope, S.
   Brown, E.
   Orbuch, T. L.
TI DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES OF MARITAL HAPPINESS AND TENSION:
   IMPLICATIONS FOR WELL-BEING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Birditt, K.; Hope, S.; Orbuch, T. L.] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   [Brown, E.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 367
EP 367
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602002327
ER

PT J
AU Steger, M
AF Steger, Michael
TI In pursuit of happiness
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Louisville, Lab Study Meaning & Qual Life, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Steger, M, Univ Louisville, Lab Study Meaning & Qual Life, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 19
EP 19
PY 2008
PD MAR 22
VL 197
IS 2648
DI 10.1016/S0262-4079(08)60713-7
GA 279LR
UT WOS:000254357200010
ER

PT J
AU WOIKE, BA
AF WOIKE, BA
TI VIVID RECOLLECTION AS A TECHNIQUE TO AROUSE IMPLICIT MOTIVE-RELATED
   AFFECT
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
RP WOIKE, BA, EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHARLESTON,IL 61920, USA.
ID SUSCEPTIBILITY; INTIMACY; MEMORY
AB This study examined the link between implicit motives, pleasant experiences, and associated affect. Subjects high in the need for power (n Pow) or intimacy (n Int) recalled a pleasant or neutral personal experience. Consistent with past findings, content analyses revealed that recalled pleasant experiences reflected subjects, respective concerns for power and intimacy. Because the content of the pleasant memories of n Pow and n Int subjects differed, their vivid recollections were also expected to produce different affective states. Analyses of self-report affect measures administered after the recall task showed that n Int subjects who recalled a pleasant event expressed move happiness, elation, and friendliness. By contrast, n Pow subjects in the pleasant recall condition reported more excitation and anger. Findings suggest that positive affect inductions involving the vivid recall of idiographic material may lead to different specific affective states based on the content of those experiences and individuals' capacity to experience and sustain particular affective states.
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NR 36
TC 19
BP 335
EP 349
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF02856473
GA QX778
UT WOS:A1994QX77800004
ER

PT J
AU Carretie, L
   Rios, M
   de la Gandara, BS
   Tapia, M
   Albert, J
   Lopez-Martin, S
   Alvarez-Linera, J
AF Carretie, L.
   Rios, M.
   de la Gandara, B. S.
   Tapia, M.
   Albert, J.
   Lopez-Martin, S.
   Alvarez-Linera, J.
TI THE STRIATUM BEYOND REWARD: CAUDATE RESPONDS INTENSELY TO UNPLEASANT
   PICTURES
SO NEUROSCIENCE
J9 NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carretie, L.; de la Gandara, B. S.; Tapia, M.; Albert, J.; Lopez-Martin, S.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   [Rios, M.] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Fac Psicol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
   [Alvarez-Linera, J.] Hosp Ruber Int, Unidad Radiol, Madrid 28034, Spain.
   [Rios, M.; Alvarez-Linera, J.] Fdn Reina Sofia, Fdn CIEN, UIPA, Madrid 28031, Spain.
RP Carretie, L, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM carretie@uam.es
DE emotion; indirect tasks; valence; arousal; fMRI
ID EVENT-RELATED FMRI; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; DECISION-MAKING; PARIETAL
   CORTEX; HUMAN AMYGDALA; INDIRECT TASK; BRAIN; EMOTION; STIMULI; MONKEYS
AB The involvement of striatum in affective processes has been consistently reported in recent years. However, studies within this field have mainly focused on positive affect, revealing the involvement of striatum in reward situations. The present research aimed to explore the involvement of striatum in negative affect through fMRI. To that aim, participants (n=18) were presented with negative, positive and neutral pictures while they performed an indirect task, a strategy repeatedly recommended to avoid cognitive interferences. Positive and negative stimuli did not differ in their arousal levels, as assessed by participants themselves. Analyses of variance showed that caudate nucleus was sensitive to the emotional content of stimulation, negative pictures eliciting greater caudate responses than positive and neutral. Regression analyses indicated that both valence and arousal content of visual stimuli synergically contributed to explain the activation of caudate, whose strong response to negative pictures supports models proposing striatum as a key element in withdrawal situations. (C) 2009 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 20
BP 1615
EP 1622
PY 2009
PD DEC 29
VL 164
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.09.031
GA 526WQ
UT WOS:000272327000023
ER

PT J
AU Broe, GA
   Jorm, AF
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   Grayson, D
   Edelbrook, D
   Waite, LM
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AF Broe, GA
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TI Impact of chronic systemic and neurological disorders on disability,
   depression and life satisfaction (vol 13, pg 667, 1998)
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Correction
C1 Concord Hosp, Concord, Australia.
   Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Broe, GA, Concord Hosp, Concord, Australia.
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NR 1
TC 6
BP 497
EP 498
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199906)14:6<497::AID-GPS962>3.3.CO;2-Y
GA 212GV
UT WOS:000081209700013
ER

PT B
AU Zhang, XM
   Zeng, P
AF Zhang, XueMei
   Zeng, Philip
TI Analysis of relationship between environmental protection and
   people's-happiness in China
SO 2008 PROCEEDINGS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM SCIENCES: ITESS 2008, VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhang, XueMei] China Univ Geol Beijing, Humanities & Econ Management Sch, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, XM, China Univ Geol Beijing, Humanities & Econ Management Sch, 29 XueYuan Rd,Haidian Dist, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
EM ZhangXue_mei@126.com
DE happiness economics; environment protection; environment awareness;
   quality of life; well-being
AB Happiness economics, which studies a lot of factors that affect people's well-being, is a new field of economics. At present, environment has become a more and more important factor that affects people's happiness in China; however, no serious researches that explore the relationship between individual's environmental attitudes and happiness, have been conducted in China. According to data of the survey we has conducted in Beijing, we could clearly see that environment factor has a significant effect on people's happiness.' This paper also analyzed the different responses by different age, gender and occupation groups, and showed that environment awareness and protection play an important role in improving the quality of life of Chinese. Finally we put forward some suggestions on the environment protection policy of the government.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 1002
EP 1005
PY 2008
GA BHW35
UT WOS:000257017700195
ER

PT J
AU Brekke, M
   Hjortdahl, P
   Kvien, TK
AF Brekke, M
   Hjortdahl, P
   Kvien, TK
TI Severity of musculoskeletal pain: relations to socioeconomic inequality
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Inst Gen Practice & Community Med, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   Diakonhjemmet Hosp, Oslo City Dept Rheumatol, N-0319 Oslo, Norway.
RP Brekke, M, Univ Oslo, Inst Gen Practice & Community Med, Box 1130, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
DE socioeconomic inequality; disease severity; health status;
   musculoskeletal pain; rheumatism; health service research
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; PATIENT SATISFACTION; HEALTH INEQUALITIES; INCOME
   INEQUALITY; DISEASE-ACTIVITY; UNITED-STATES; MORTALITY; DEPRIVATION;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; POPULATION
AB The main aim of the study was to investigate possible associations between severity of non-inflammatory musculoskeletal pain and residential areas of contrasting socioeconomic status. A 4-page questionnaire inquiring about musculoskeletal pain, and also physical disability, mental health, life satisfaction and use of health services was sent to 10,000 randomly selected adults in Oslo, Norway. For the purpose of this study, we analysed data from respondents living in two socioeconomically contrasting areas of the city.
   Measures of pain (intensity, duration, localisation), physical disability (MHAQ), mental distress (SCL-5, sleep disturbances), life satisfaction and use of health services (general practitioner, rheumatologist, medication, involvement in and satisfaction with own care) were compared between respondents living in the two areas (n = 870 and n = 892 respondents, respectively) of whom 493 in each area reported non-inflammatory musculoskeletal pain.
   Multiple regression analyses adjusting for age revealed that living in the less affluent area was associated with strong and widespread pain, with high levels of physical disability and mental distress and with low life satisfaction. Living in the less affluent area was also associated with frequent use of analgesics and with low level of involvement in own health care, after adjustment for age, pain intensity and levels of physical disability and mental distress.
   Non-inflammatory musculoskeletal pain seems to be a more serious condition in a population living in a less affluent residential area compared with a more affluent one, even in an egalitarian society like Norway. Increased disease severity may thus amplify the impact of greater chronic morbidity in the disadvantaged part of the population. This should have implications for health care provision if the goal is treatment according to needs. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 57
BP 221
EP 228
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VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00018-1
GA 511XC
UT WOS:000173290000005
ER

PT J
AU Posavac, SS
AF Posavac, Steven S.
TI On values and phenomenology
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
RP Posavac, SS, Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
EM steven.posavac@owen.vanderbilt.edu
AB This article considers the drivers of professional happiness among academic consumer psychologists, and presents a model of the recursive dynamics of favorable and unfavorable professional phenomenology, which was developed based on a series of depth interviews with a diverse set of respondents. Core professional values typically shared by consumer psychologists are discussed, as are the roadblocks that cause disconnects between individuals' values and their professional experiences. The paper additionally discusses ubiquitous experiential traps that powerfully undermine professional happiness, and concludes with prescriptive advice for creating departments that facilitate the productivity and well-being of constituent faculty. (C) 2009 Society for Consumer Psychology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
NR 0
TC 2
BP 574
EP 578
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jcps.2009.06.005
GA 531BA
UT WOS:000272636500002
ER

PT J
AU Knight, J
   Gunatilaka, R
AF Knight, John
   Gunatilaka, Ramani
TI Great Expectations? The Subjective Well-being of Rural-Urban Migrants in
   China
SO WORLD DEVELOPMENT
J9 WORLD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knight, John] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Gunatilaka, Ramani] Monash Univ, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
RP Knight, J, Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
DE aspirations; China; happiness; relative deprivation; rural-urban
   migration; subjective well-being
ID MIGRATION; INCOME; HAPPINESS; POVERTY; PARADOX
AB This paper is among the first to link the literatures on migration and on subjective well-being in developing countries. It poses the question: why do rural-urban migrant households settled in urban China have an average happiness score lower than rural households? Three basic hypotheses are examined: migrants had false expectations about their future urban conditions, or about their future urban aspirations, or about their future selves. Estimated happiness functions and decomposition analyses, based on a 2002 national household survey, indicate that certain features of migrant conditions make for unhappiness, and that their high aspirations in relation to achievement, influenced by their new reference groups, also make for unhappiness. Although the possibility of selection bias among migrants cannot be ruled out, it is apparently difficult for migrants to form unbiased expectations about life in a new and different world. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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PT J
AU Baumann, M
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AF Baumann, Michele
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   Le Bihan, Etienne
   Chau, Nearkasen
TI Life satisfaction two-years after stroke onset: the effects of gender,
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   stroke patients (Newsqol) and their family caregivers (Whoqol-bref) in
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SO BMC NEUROLOGY
J9 BMC NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baumann, Michele; Le Bihan, Etienne] Univ Luxembourg, INSIDE Res Unit, L-7201 Walferdange, Luxembourg.
   [Couffignal, Sophie] Publ Res Ctr Hlth, Ctr Hlth Studies, L-1445 Strassen, Luxembourg.
   [Chau, Nearkasen] Univ Paris 11, U669, INSERM, Paris, France.
   [Chau, Nearkasen] Univ Paris 05, UMR S0669, Paris, France.
RP Baumann, M, Univ Luxembourg, INSIDE Res Unit, L-7201 Walferdange, Luxembourg.
EM michele.baumann@uni.lu
DE Cerebrovascular disease; Life satisfaction; Quality of life; Newsqol;
   Whoqol-bref; Post-stroke patients; Family caregivers
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; POSTSTROKE SURVIVORS; INFORMAL CAREGIVERS;
   REHABILITATION; REPERCUSSIONS; POPULATION; INSTRUMENT; PREDICTORS;
   DISABILITY; SYMPTOMS
AB Background: Life satisfaction (LS) of cerebrovascular disease survivors and their family caregivers may relate to socioeconomic factors, impaired functions, health-related quality of life (QoL), but their respective influences remain unclear. This study assessed, two years post-stroke onset, the effects of these factors on patients' LS and family caregivers' LS in Luxembourg.
   Methods: All stroke patients admitted to all hospitals in Luxembourg were identified by the 'Inspection General de la Securite Sociale' using the only national system database for care expenditure reimbursement. Their diagnosis was confirmed by medical investigator. The sample included ninety four patients living at home having given consent (mean age 65.5 years) and sixty two main caregivers (mean age 59.3 years). Questionnaires were completed during face-to-face interviews. LS was assessed via European single question (range 1-10), survivors' QoL via Newsqol (11 dimensions), and caregivers' QoL via Whoqol-bref (4 domains) (range 0-100). Data were analysed using multiple regression models.
   Results: Two years after stroke onset, 44.7% of patients suffered from impaired sensory function, 35.1% from impaired motor function, and 31.9% from impaired memory function. Mean patient' LS was 7.1/10 (SD 1.9). It was higher in women (+12.4) and lower among unemployed socioeconomically active patients (-13.1, vs. retired people). Adjusted for sex, occupation, impaired motor and memory functions, LS positively correlated with scores of Newsqol feelings, sleep, emotion, cognition and pain dimensions (slopes 0.20 to 0.31), but did not correlate with those of caregivers' Whoqol-bref domains. Family caregiver' LS was 7.2 (SD 1.7). It was lower in those with patients suffering from impaired memory function (-12.8) as well as from feelings and emotion issues (slopes 0.22). It was associated with all caregivers' Whoqol-bref domains (physical health, psychological health, environment, and social relationships) (slopes 0.53 to 0.68).
   Conclusions: Two-year post-cerebrovascular disease patient' LS was associated with gender, occupation, and impaired memory function. It correlated with feelings, sleep, emotion, cognition, and pain issues. Family caregivers of patients with impaired memory function had lower LS. Family caregiver' LS correlated with dimensions of patients' feelings (less independent, yourself, life changed, depressed, useless, less control because of stroke) and emotion (get more emotional, fear of another stroke or to become dependent on others), and with their own QoL. LS, Newsqol, and Whoqol appeared to be appropriate tools. Our findings may be useful for policy makers in relation to family and medical-social issues of stroke home-based rehabilitation.
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TC 0
AR 105
PY 2012
PD SEP 25
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1471-2377-12-105
GA 079LQ
UT WOS:000314172300001
ER

PT J
AU Gottlieb, A
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AF Gottlieb, A
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J9 AGING-CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Beit Rivka Hosp, Stroke Rehabil Unit, IL-49102 Petach Tiqva, Israel.
RP Gottlieb, D, Beit Rivka Hosp, Stroke Rehabil Unit, POB 270, IL-49102 Petach Tiqva, Israel.
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ID PHYSICAL-DISABILITY; SATISFACTION INDEX; OF-LIFE; CLASSIFICATION;
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PT J
AU Lee, GE
AF Lee, Ga Eon
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Dong A Univ, Dept Nursing, Pusan 602714, South Korea.
RP Lee, GE, Dong A Univ, Dept Nursing, 1 3Ga, Pusan 602714, South Korea.
EM gelee@dau.ac.kr
DE Adjustment; Elderly; Nursing home; Relocation; Transition
ID OLDER-ADULTS; RELOCATION; CARE
AB Background: Adjustment to a nursing home by elderly residents is an issue in transitional care in nursing homes. Although research on relocation adjustment has been conducted in many countries, adjustment has generally been measured with life satisfaction scales, assuming equivalence between life satisfaction and successful adjustment. Research has not been reported on adjustment to relocation using an adjustment scale.
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 957
EP 964
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 47
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.12.020
GA 631JO
UT WOS:000280343000006
ER

PT J
AU Sweetman, B
AF Sweetman, Brendan .
TI AQUINAS AND SARTRE: ON FREEDOM, PERSONAL IDENTITY, AND THE POSSIBILITY
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J9 AM CATH PHILOS QUART
LA English
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C1 [Sweetman, Brendan .] Rockhurst Univ, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 353
EP 355
PY 2011
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VL 85
IS 2
GA 807WY
UT WOS:000293934900012
ER

PT J
AU Killgore, WDS
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AF Killgore, WDS
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Div Neurosci, Dept Behav Biol, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA.
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RP Killgore, WDS, Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Div Neurosci, Dept Behav Biol, 503 Robert Grant Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA.
EM william.killgore@na.amedd.army.mil
DE functional magnetic resonance imaging; neuroimaging; food; eating;
   orbitofrontal cortex; anterior cingulate gyrus; insula; positive affect;
   negative affect; Positive and Negative Affect Schedule
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; HUMAN ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; DIETARY
   RESTRAINT; NEURAL RESPONSES; EATING BEHAVIOR; MOOD; HUMANS; HUNGER;
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PT J
AU Tranter, R
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AF Tranter, Richard
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C1 [Tranter, Richard; Bell, Diana; Healy, David] NW Wales NHS Trust, Hergest Unit, Dept Psychol Med, Bangor LL57 2PW, Gwynedd, Wales.
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RP Tranter, R, NW Wales NHS Trust, Hergest Unit, Dept Psychol Med, Bangor LL57 2PW, Gwynedd, Wales.
EM richard.tranter@nww-tr.wales.nhs.uk
DE Depression; Emotional processing; Citalopram; SSRI; Reboxetine; NaRI
ID INCREASES FEAR RECOGNITION; TRYPTOPHAN-DEPLETION; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS;
   MECHANISM; MOOD; BIAS; CUES
AB Background: In healthy volunteers, exposure to antidepressants increases the recognition of positive face emotions and decreases recognition of negative emotions. It has been proposed that this may underlie therapeutic effects of antidepressants, but to date this has not been tested in clinical populations.
   Method: Recognition of facial emotions was measured at baseline (N = 108) and after 2 (N = 59) and 6 weeks (N = 69) of treatment in depressed primary care patients who had been randomised to treatment with either citalopram (SSRI) or reboxetine (NaRI) in an open-label study. Changes in emotional processing were compared to clinical outcome after 6 weeks of treatment.
   Results: Significant increases in recognition accuracy of disgust, happiness and surprise occurred by two-weeks of treatment with both antidepressants, and did not further change at 6 weeks. There was a significant correlation between the increased accuracy in recognition of happy faces over the first two-weeks of treatment and the clinical improvement after six-weeks of treatment. Limitations: There was no control group and changes over time may be due to practice effects.
   Conclusions: Antidepressants altered emotional processing in depressed patients with some similarities to the effects seen in healthy volunteers. The largest effect seen was increased recognition of disgust that may be specific to depressed patients. The correlation between increased accurate recognition of happy faces at two-weeks of treatment and clinical outcome at six-weeks of treatment suggests that early changes in emotional processing may underlie clinical response to antidepressants. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 28
BP 87
EP 93
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 118
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2009.01.028
GA 506CI
UT WOS:000270750500011
ER

PT J
AU Kins, E
   Beyers, W
   Soenens, B
   Vansteenkiste, M
AF Kins, Evie
   Beyers, Wim
   Soenens, Bart
   Vansteenkiste, Maarten
TI Patterns of Home Leaving and Subjective Well-Being in Emerging
   Adulthood: The Role of Motivational Processes and Parental Autonomy
   Support
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kins, Evie] Univ Ghent, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Kins, E, Univ Ghent, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Evie.Kins@UGent.be
DE emerging adulthood; delayed home leaving; autonomous motivation;
   parenting
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; LIFE SCALE; ADJUSTMENT; ADOLESCENCE;
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AB In Western, postindustrial societies, the timing of home leaving is increasingly delayed. The diversity of home-leaving patterns, resulting from this evolution, has not yet been systematically studied from a psychological perspective. In this study, the authors aimed to examine how emerging adults' living arrangements-and the motives underlying those arrangements, as conceptualized in self-determination theory-relate to subjective well-being. A Belgian sample of 224 emerging adults and their parents completed self-report questionnaires. Analyses that used structural equation modeling showed that autonomous motivation for one's living arrangement is more strongly related to emerging adults' well-being than the living arrangement per se. Further, autonomy-supportive parenting was found to relate positively to an autonomously regulated residential status. Implications for the meaning and development of autonomy during emerging adulthood are discussed.
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NR 70
TC 16
BP 1416
EP 1429
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 45
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0015580
GA 488RG
UT WOS:000269366900018
ER

PT J
AU IngersollDayton, B
   Morgan, D
   Antonucci, T
AF IngersollDayton, B
   Morgan, D
   Antonucci, T
TI The effects of positive and negative social exchanges on aging adults
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,INST SOCIAL RES,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   PORTLAND STATE UNIV,INST AGING,PORTLAND,OR 97207.
RP IngersollDayton, B, UNIV MICHIGAN,SCH SOCIAL WORK,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; OLDER ADULTS; LATER LIFE; SUPPORT; STRESS; TIES;
   ADJUSTMENT; NETWORKS; PEOPLE; MODELS
AB This study tested various models of the effects of positive and negative exchanges on positive and negative affect using structural equation modeling. Based on a probability sample of middle-aged and older adults, the relationships between social exchanges and psychological well-being were examined both within the total sample and within subgroups of individuals who had experienced few vs many life events. Within the general population, the Domain Specific Model resulted in the best fit. That is, positive exchanges were associated with positive affect, and negative exchanges were associated with negative affect. However, among the subgroup that had experienced more life events, there was a significantly stronger between negative exchanges and negative affect. These findings suggest that, to understand the effects of social exchanges, it is important to consider the context of life events.
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NR 43
TC 65
BP S190
EP S199
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 52
IS 4
GA XK170
UT WOS:A1997XK17000009
ER

PT J
AU Novovic, Z
   Kovac, A
   Duric, V
   Biro, M
AF Novovic, Zdenka
   Kovac, Aleksandra
   Duric, Veljko
   Biro, Miklos
TI Positive and Negative Affect in Illusion of Control
SO PSIHOLOGIJA
J9 PSIHOLOGIJA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Novovic, Zdenka; Kovac, Aleksandra; Biro, Miklos] Univ Novi Sad, Dept Psychol, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
   [Duric, Veljko] Lazar Vrkatic Fac Law & Business Studies, Novi Sad, Serbia.
RP Novovic, Z, Univ Novi Sad, Dept Psychol, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
EM zdenov@ff.uns.ac.rs
DE illusion of control; positive affect; negative affect
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MOOD; CONTINGENCY; JUDGMENT; ANXIETY; RISK
AB Research regarding the illusion of control was dominated by the studies examining the effect of depressive affect on the overestimation of control over uncontrollable events. However, the relative contributions of high Negative Affect (NA) and low Positive Affect (PA), as underlying dimensions of depressive states, has remained unclear. This study researched how both PA and NA had affected the illusion of control. Two weeks before illusion induction, trait PA and NA of 54 first-year university students were assessed, and just before and after illusion induction task their state forms were estimated. The induction consisted of solving unsolvable tasks and obtaining positive feedback for all the answers. The illusion of control was significantly correlated with all three PA scores, and none of the NA. After controlling for trait measures, the PA after illusion induction remained the only significant predictor of illusion. The relation of positive affect and illusory judgement in maintaining mental health were discussed.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 395
EP 407
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.2298/PSI1204395N
GA 062QJ
UT WOS:000312934900002
ER

PT J
AU Dolcos, S
   MacDonald, SWS
   Braslavsky, A
   Camicioli, R
   Dixon, RA
AF Dolcos, Sunda
   MacDonald, Stuart W. S.
   Braslavsky, Anna
   Camicioli, Richard
   Dixon, Roger A.
TI Mild Cognitive Impairment Is Associated With Selected Functional
   Markers: Integrating Concurrent, Longitudinal, and Stability Effects
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dolcos, Sunda; Dixon, Roger A.] Univ Alberta, Dept Psychol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada.
   [Dolcos, Sunda] Univ Alberta, Dept Psychiat, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada.
   [MacDonald, Stuart W. S.; Braslavsky, Anna] Univ Victoria, Dept Psychol, Victoria, BC, Canada.
   [Camicioli, Richard] Univ Alberta, Div Neurol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada.
RP Dixon, RA, Univ Alberta, Dept Psychol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada.
EM rdixon@ualberta.ca
DE cognitive status; functional markers; mild cognitive impairment;
   longitudinal
ID CLINICALLY USEFUL CONCEPT; LOW BLOOD-PRESSURE; BODY-MASS INDEX;
   RISK-FACTORS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; OLDER PERSONS; LIFE-STYLE; FOLLOW-UP;
   DIAGNOSTIC GUIDELINES; KUNGSHOLMEN PROJECT
AB Objective: We examined functional performance on multiple indicators for two cognitive status groups: (a) not impaired controls (NIC) and (b) mild cognitive impairment (MCI). We identified functional markers associated with differences, changes, and stability in cognitive status. Method: In the Victoria Longitudinal Study (VLS) we examined cognitive status group effects in (a) cross-sectional functional performance, (b) longitudinal stability, (c) longitudinal functional performance change, and (d) functional marker prediction of later cognitive status. We assembled markers from five continuous clusters of MCI-related functional factors: biological vitality, activity lifestyle, psychosocial affect, subjective health, and global cognition. We used a cross-sectional sample and a two-wave longitudinal sample, stratified by age (mid-old, old-old) and cognitive status (MCI, NIC). Results: First, cross-sectional results showed that eight markers differentiated MCI and NIC adults, with the latter performing uniformly better. The groups differed on diastolic blood pressure, body mass index, positive and negative affect, MMSE, and the lifestyle indicators of self-maintenance, travel, and novel cognitive activities. Second, Wave 1 to Wave 2 stabilities in cognitive status classification were high. Third, several markers differentiated the stable (NIC-to-NIC, MCI-to-MCI) from the unstable (NIC-to-MCI, MCI-to-NIC) cognitive status groups. Fourth, five relevant markers for identifying older adults at risk for cognitive status changes were: diastolic blood pressure, self-maintenance activities, novel cognitive activities, positive affect, and global cognitive status. Conclusion: Selected risk and protective factors differentiate persons classified with MCI from those not currently cognitively impaired, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally.
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VL 26
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DI 10.1037/a0026760
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PT J
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C1 Univ Heidelberg, German Ctr Res Ageing, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
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VL 32
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GA 217JC
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PT J
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C1 [Jowell, Roger; Eva, Gillian] City Univ London, ESS, London EC1V 0HB, England.
RP Jowell, R, City Univ London, ESS, London EC1V 0HB, England.
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DE European Social Survey; Attitude measurement; Social indicators;
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EP 328
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DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9343-3
GA 424EZ
UT WOS:000264549600003
ER

PT J
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DT Book Review
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BP 1021
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GA HL012
UT WOS:A1976HL01200027
ER

PT J
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DT Article
C1 [Park, Jongmin] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Journalism & Commun, Seoul 130701, South Korea.
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RP Park, J, Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Journalism & Commun, 1 Hoegi, Seoul 130701, South Korea.
EM jongmin@khu.ac.kr
ID LANGUAGE USE; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; LINGUISTIC STYLES; LIFE-SPAN;
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DI 10.2466/PR0.106.1.255-261
GA 579MQ
UT WOS:000276375300033
ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Record Review
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BP 58
EP 58
PY 2011
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GA 816HA
UT WOS:000294588100056
ER

PT J
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TI EMOTIONAL INFLUENCES ON SEMANTIC PRIMING
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DT Article
C1 UNIV GOTTINGEN,W-3400 GOTTINGEN,GERMANY.
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IS 2
GA KT706
UT WOS:A1993KT70600003
ER

PT J
AU Halbesleben, JRB
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AF Halbesleben, Jonathon R. B.
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TI The costs and benefits of working with one's spouse: A two-sample
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Halbesleben, Jonathon R. B.] Univ Alabama, Dept Management & Mkt, Culverhouse Coll Commerce & Business Adm, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
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RP Halbesleben, JRB, Univ Alabama, Dept Management & Mkt, Culverhouse Coll Commerce & Business Adm, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM jhalbesleben@cba.ua.edu
DE emotional exhaustion; social support; work-family conflict; burnout
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; VOLUNTARY TURNOVER; JOB-PERFORMANCE;
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AB Although the prevalence of employees working within the same workplace or occupation with their spouse has increased, relatively little research has examined their experiences. On the basis of the boundary and conservation of resources (COR) theories, we argue that higher levels of workfamily role integration among work-linked couples will lead to higher levels of spousal support resources and lower levels of workfamily conflict. This will, in turn, lead to lower emotional exhaustion among employees in a work-linked relationship. Among two samples of employees in a variety of occupations, we found that being in a work-linked relationship was associated with both higher spousal instrumental support as well as different forms of workfamily conflict. The interaction between spousal support and workfamily conflict was associated with emotional exhaustion. We discuss the implications of these findings for boundary and COR theories in terms of movement of resources across workfamily boundaries and resource relevance in the strain process. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 87
TC 1
BP 597
EP 615
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 33
IS 5
DI 10.1002/job.771
GA 947OW
UT WOS:000304440400002
ER

PT J
AU Penezic, Z
   Peric, IR
   Levacic, J
AF Penezic, Z.
   Peric, Roso, I
   Levacic, J.
TI Grandparent roles - relations with life satisfaction and generative
   action
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 308
EP 309
PY 2009
VL 24
GA V26IN
UT WOS:000208539400875
ER

PT J
AU Malone, PSJ
AF Malone, PSJ
TI Antenatal diagnosis of renal tract anomalies: Has it increased the sum
   of human happiness?
SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE
J9 J ROY SOC MED
LA English
DT Article
RP Malone, PSJ, UNIV SOUTHAMPTON,SOUTHAMPTON GEN HOSP,DEP PAEDIAT NEPHROUROL,TREMONA RD,SOUTHAMPTON SO9 4XY,HANTS,ENGLAND.
DE antenatal; renal; anomalies; happiness
ID POSTERIOR URETHRAL VALVES; PRENATAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY; NATURAL-HISTORY;
   URINARY-TRACT; OBSTETRIC ULTRASOUND; POSTNATAL MANAGEMENT; OBSTRUCTION;
   FETUS; HYDRONEPHROSIS; ABNORMALITIES
AB When used as a screening procedure, ultrasound examination of the fetal urinary tract seldom leads to beneficial interventions. There is also a cost in terms of parental anxiety and unnecessary investigation and treatment. A formal screening programme would therefore be unjustified. However, screening of women for obstetric purposes will continue to reveal fetal abnormalities, and a strategy for dealing with these is needed. Antenatal treatments remain experimental; for most of the common conditions postnatal treatment has no urgency; and, in cases of minor abnormality detected by ultrasound, the best course may be to do nothing.
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NR 45
TC 2
BP P155
EP P158
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 89
IS 3
GA UE714
UT WOS:A1996UE71400011
ER

PT J
AU Bryant, E
AF Bryant, E
TI Happiness is a serious problem: A human nature repair manual.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR PRAGER D, 1998, HAPPINESS SERIOUS PR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 121
EP 122
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 123
IS 1
GA YR709
UT WOS:000071522400219
ER

PT J
AU Sulaiman-Hill, CMR
   Thompson, SC
AF Sulaiman-Hill, Cheryl M. R.
   Thompson, Sandra C.
TI Sampling challenges in a study examining refugee resettlement
SO BMC INTERNATIONAL HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS
J9 BMC INT HEALTH HUM R
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sulaiman-Hill, Cheryl M. R.; Thompson, Sandra C.] Curtin Univ Technol, Ctr Int Hlth, Perth, WA, Australia.
   [Thompson, Sandra C.] Univ Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
   [Thompson, Sandra C.] Combined Univ Ctr Rural Hlth, Geraldton, WA 6531, Australia.
RP Sulaiman-Hill, CMR, Curtin Univ Technol, Ctr Int Hlth, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, Australia.
EM tabuk@actrix.co.nz
ID GENERAL SELF-EFFICACY; ASYLUM SEEKERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; MIGRATION;
   INSTRUMENT; AFGHAN
AB Background: As almost half of all refugees currently under United Nations protection are from Afghanistan or Iraq and significant numbers have already been resettled outside the region of origin, it is likely that future research will examine their resettlement needs. A number of methodological challenges confront researchers working with culturally and linguistically diverse groups; however, few detailed articles are available to inform other studies. The aim of this paper is to outline challenges with sampling and recruitment of socially invisible refugee groups, describing the method adopted for a mixed methods exploratory study assessing mental health, subjective wellbeing and resettlement perspectives of Afghan and Kurdish refugees living in New Zealand and Australia. Sampling strategies used in previous studies with similar refugee groups were considered before determining the approach to recruitment
   Methods: A snowball approach was adopted for the study, with multiple entry points into the communities being used to choose as wide a range of people as possible to provide further contacts and reduce selection bias. Census data was used to assess the representativeness of the sample.
   Results: A sample of 193 former refugee participants was recruited in Christchurch (n = 98) and Perth (n = 95), 47% were of Afghan and 53% Kurdish ethnicity. A good gender balance (males 52%, females 48%) was achieved overall, mainly as a result of the sampling method used. Differences in the demographic composition of groups in each location were observed, especially in relation to the length of time spent in a refugee situation and time since arrival, reflecting variations in national humanitarian quota intakes. Although some measures were problematic, Census data comparison to assess reasonable representativeness of the study sample was generally reassuring.
   Conclusions: Snowball sampling, with multiple initiation points to reduce selection bias, was necessary to locate and identify participants, provide reassurance and break down barriers. Personal contact was critical for both recruitment and data quality, and highlighted the importance of interviewer cultural sensitivity. Cross-national comparative studies, particularly relating to refugee resettlement within different policy environments, also need to take into consideration the differing pre-migration experiences and time since arrival of refugee groups, as these can add additional layers of complexity to study design and interpretation.
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NR 36
TC 1
AR 2
PY 2011
PD MAR 15
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1472-698X-11-2
GA 756AJ
UT WOS:000289983400001
ER

PT B
AU Chen, XF
   Feng, L
AF Chen Xiangfen
   Feng Lin
TI Statistic and Measurement of Happiness Index of Suzhou Citizen
SO RECENT ADVANCE IN STATISTICS APPLICATION AND RELATED AREAS, PTS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chen Xiangfen] Suzhou Inst Trade & Commerce, Suzhou 215009, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, XF, Suzhou Inst Trade & Commerce, Suzhou 215009, Peoples R China.
DE Happiness Index; Assessment Index; Non-radial DEA; Suzhou
AB With the continuous increasing of GDP and people's income, people's economical life has been improved. Suzhou locates the delta of Yangtze, with top economic level and high GDP increasing, so it has important meaning to study the citizen's happiness index here. Studying on the life of Suzhou, we construct the assessment index of the citizen's happiness. Supported by the data of questionnaire and statistics, we analyze the happiness index of Suzhou citizen. What's more, we conduct the efficiency assessment as to the material input and spirit output with the help of non-radial DEA. In the end of the paper we analyzed the reasons.
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 579
EP 583
PY 2008
GA BIK12
UT WOS:000260249500108
ER

PT J
AU Damen, F
   van Knippenberg, D
   van Knippenberg, B
AF Damen, Frederic
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TI Leader affective displays and attributions of charisma: The role of
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Knippenberg, Daan] Erasmus Univ, RSM, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [van Knippenberg, Barbara] Free Univ Amsterdam, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Knippenberg, D, Erasmus Univ, RSM, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM dvanknippenberg@rsm.nl
ID ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE; TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP; MODERATING ROLE;
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AB Research suggests that leader displays of positive affect are conducive to attributions of charisma. We qualify and extend this conclusion by arguing that this mainly holds for displays of positive affect that are associated with high levels of arousal. Results of a scenario experiment and a survey support this hypothesis, and show that besides the transfer of positive feelings per se, it is the transfer of arousal that mediates the relationship between leader affective displays and attributions of charisma.
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NR 67
TC 11
BP 2594
EP 2614
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 38
IS 10
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00405.x
GA 352VI
UT WOS:000259525100009
ER

PT J
AU Mutz, M
   Kampfer, S
AF Mutz, Michael
   Kaempfer, Sylvia
TI ... and Now the Weather: Does Weather Influence the Assessment of
   Political and Economic Issues?
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Mutz, Michael; Kaempfer, Sylvia] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Soziol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Mutz, M, Free Univ Berlin, Inst Soziol, Garystr 55, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM michael.mutz@fu-berlin.de; sylvia.kaempfer@fu-berlin.de
DE Survey Research; Public Opinion; Weather; Attitudes; Economic Prospects;
   Satisfaction with Democracy; Satisfaction with Government Performance;
   ALLBUS
ID SEASONAL AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; NONSEASONAL DEPRESSION; LIFE-SATISFACTION;
   CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; HORDALAND HEALTH; STOCK RETURNS; LIGHT THERAPY; MOOD;
   INFORMATION; PERSONALITY
AB This contribution seeks to ascertain the extent to which an assessment of economic and political issues depends on current weather conditions. On a theoretical level, such effects of weather are justified in two ways: by reconstructing both the influence of weather on a person's mood and sentiment and the effect of a person's mood on their assessment of situations and issues. In order to test the relationship between weather conditions and assessments empirically, ALLBUS data are linked to region-specific weather data, "nice" and "bad" survey days are identified; and their influence on people's assessment of the future economic climate and on their satisfaction with democracy and with the performance of the federal government is examined. The analyses indicate a positive influence of nice weather and a negative influence of bad weather on the assessment of these three issues. Individuals who were interviewed on particularly sunny days had an above-average satisfaction with democracy and the work of government and estimated the economic climate more positively, while persons who were interviewed on rainy days assessed the three issues more negatively. These findings introduce interesting implications for scientific and commercial survey research.
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NR 75
TC 2
BP 208
EP 226
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 40
IS 4
GA 840BA
UT WOS:000296412000004
ER

PT B
AU WHITE, NP
AF WHITE, NP
TI HAPPINESS AND EXTERNAL CONTINGENCIES IN PLATO REPUBLIC
SO MORAL PHILOSOPHY: HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY ESSAYS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1
EP 21
PY 1989
GA BQ90V
UT WOS:A1989BQ90V00001
ER

PT B
AU Kimura, S
   Yachida, M
AF Kimura, S
   Yachida, M
TI Estimation of the degree of human facial expression
SO RO-MAN '96 - 5TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON ROBOT AND HUMAN COMMUNICATION, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
RP Kimura, S, LABS IMAGE INFORMAT SCI & TECHNOL,1-4-2 SHINSENRI HIGASHIMACHI,TOYONAKA,OSAKA 565,JAPAN.
AB The purpose of this paper is to estimate the degree of human facial expression from expressionless to its maximum. For the purpose of extracting subtle changes in the face, it is necessary to eliminate the individuality appearing in the facial images. Our method is based on the idea that the degree of facial expression can be extracted as a variation from an explessionless face. Using a Potential Net, a face is sampled as a whole patten from a facial edge image which we regard as a potential field. Then applying K-L expansion, Emotion space is achieved with principal components, and estimation is achived by projecting input images on to the eigen space. We have constructed three kind of expression models: happiness, anger, and surprise, and input images evaluated.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 347
EP 351
PY 1996
GA BH08C
UT WOS:A1996BH08C00059
ER

PT J
AU Holt, CL
   Wang, MQ
   Caplan, L
   Schulz, E
   Blake, V
   Southward, VL
AF Holt, Cheryl L.
   Wang, Min Qi
   Caplan, Lee
   Schulz, Emily
   Blake, Victor
   Southward, Vivian L.
TI Role of religious involvement and spirituality in functioning among
   African Americans with cancer: testing a mediational model
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holt, Cheryl L.; Wang, Min Qi] Univ Maryland, Dept Behav & Community Hlth, Sch Publ Hlth, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Caplan, Lee; Blake, Victor] Morehouse Sch Med, Dept Community Hlth & Prevent Med, Atlanta, GA 30310 USA.
   [Schulz, Emily] Arizona Sch Hlth Sci, Dept Occupat Therapy, Mesa, AZ USA.
   [Southward, Vivian L.] Univ Alabama, Sch Med, Div Prevent Med, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Holt, CL, Univ Maryland, Dept Behav & Community Hlth, Sch Publ Hlth, 2369 Publ Hlth Bldg,255, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM cholt14@umd.edu
DE Religion; Spirituality; Cancer coping; Mechanisms; Mediation; African
   Americans
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; PHYSICAL HEALTH; PATIENT POPULATION;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; OLDER-ADULTS; WOMEN; VALIDATION; STRESSORS; SURVIVORS
AB The present study tested a mediational model of the role of religious involvement, spirituality, and physical/emotional functioning in a sample of African American men and women with cancer. Several mediators were proposed based on theory and previous research, including sense of meaning, positive and negative affect, and positive and negative religious coping. One hundred patients were recruited through oncologist offices, key community leaders and community organizations, and interviewed by telephone. Participants completed an established measure of religious involvement, the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being Scale (FACIT-SP-12 version 4), the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), the Meaning in Life Scale, the Brief RCOPE, and the SF-12, which assesses physical and emotional functioning. Positive affect completely mediated the relationship between religious behaviors and emotional functioning. Though several other constructs showed relationships with study variables, evidence of mediation was not supported. Mediational models were not significant for the physical functioning outcome, nor were there significant main effects of religious involvement or spirituality for this outcome. Implications for cancer survivorship interventions are discussed.
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NR 66
TC 2
BP 437
EP 448
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10865-010-9310-8
GA 857QH
UT WOS:000297733100004
ER

PT J
AU Oliver, MB
AF Oliver, Mary Beth
TI Tender affective states as predictors of entertainment preference
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION
J9 J COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Film Video & Media Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Oliver, MB, Penn State Univ, Dept Film Video & Media Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM mbo@psu.edu
ID MOOD MANAGEMENT; EMPATHY; PORTRAYALS; ENJOYMENT; RESPONSES; HAPPINESS;
   COGNITION; FEELINGS; MEDIA
AB Four studies were conducted to explore how tender affective states (e.g., warmth, sympathy, understanding) predict attraction to entertainment that features poignant, dramatic, or tragic portrayals. Studies 1 and 2 found that tenderness was associated with greater interest in viewing sad films. Studies 3 and 4 found that tender affective states were associated with preferences for entertainment featuring not only sad portrayals but also entertainment featuring drama and human connection. Results are discussed in terms of how these forms of entertainment may provide viewers the opportunity to contemplate the poignancies of human life-an activity that may reflect motivations of media use related to meaningfulness or insight rather than only the experience of pleasure.
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NR 34
TC 33
BP 40
EP U14
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 58
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2007.00373.x
GA 274CM
UT WOS:000253979400003
ER

PT J
AU Yan, E
   Kwok, T
   Tang, C
   Ho, F
AF Yan, Elsie
   Kwok, Timothy
   Tang, Catherine
   Ho, Florence
TI Factors associated with life satisfaction of personal care workers
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SO SOCIAL WORK IN HEALTH CARE
J9 SOC WORK HEALTH CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Jockey Club Ctr Positive Ageing, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Sha Tin 100083, Peoples R China.
   Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Sha Tin 100083, Peoples R China.
RP Yan, E, Jockey Club Ctr Positive Ageing, 27 A Kung Kok St, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM elsie@jccpahk.com
DE personal care worker; day care; dementia care; life satisfaction
ID SELF-EFFICACY; SCALE; BELIEFS; BURNOUT
AB This study examined the overall life satisfaction of personal care workers (PCWs) delivering dementia care in elderly day care centers in Hong Kong. A total of 142 PCWs participated in the present study. Regression analysis results showed that self-efficacy in dementia care was a robust predictor for PCWs' life satisfaction. Female gender, perceived adequacy of training, low staff to client ratio, and high emotional support from colleagues predicted a high level of self-efficacy. To promote a higher level of life satisfaction among PCWs, it is essential for organizations to enhance their sense of self-efficacy. Providing PCWs with adequate training that address areas specific to their perceived needs is of utmost importance in achieving this goal.
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NR 17
TC 1
BP 37
EP 45
PY 2007
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1300/J010v46n01-03
GA 217NS
UT WOS:000249955200003
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, SA
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TI Beyond disgust: impaired recognition of negative emotions prior to
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J9 BRAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psycholog Med, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
   Indiana Univ, Dept Psycholog & Brain Sci, Bloomington, IN USA.
   Univ Iowa, Dept Psychiat & Biostat, Iowa City, IA USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Radiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Baltimore, MD USA.
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   Univ Toronto, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada.
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   Univ Iowa, Dept Psychiat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
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RP Stout, JC, Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, Halifax, NS, Canada.
EM julie.stout@med.monash.edu.au
DE presymptomatic Huntington's disease; emotion recognition; striatum;
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ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; BASAL GANGLIA VOLUME; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
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   MODEL
AB Previous studies of emotion recognition suggest that detection of disgust relies on processing within the basal ganglia and insula. Research involving individuals with symptomatic and pre-diagnostic Huntington's disease (HD), a disease with known basal ganglia atrophy, has generally indicated a relative impairment in recognizing disgust. However, some data have suggested that recognition of other emotions (particularly fear and anger) may also be affected in HD, and a recent study found fear recognition deficits in the absence of other emotion-recognition impairments, including disgust. To further examine emotion recognition in HD, we administered a computerized facial emotion recognition task to 475 individuals with the HD CAG expansion and 57 individuals without. Logistic regression was used to examine associations of emotion recognition performance with estimated proximity to clinical diagnosis (based on CAG repeat length and current age) and striatal volumes. Recognition of anger, disgust, fear, sadness and surprise (but not happiness) was associated with estimated years to clinical diagnosis; performance was unrelated to striatal volumes. Compared to a CAG-normal control group, the CAG-expanded group demonstrated significantly less accurate recognition of all negative emotions (anger, disgust, fear, sadness). Additionally, participants with more pronounced motor signs of HD were significantly less accurate at recognizing negative emotions than were individuals with fewer motor signs. Findings indicate that recognition of all negative emotions declines early in the disease process, and poorer performance is associated with closer proximity to clinical diagnosis. In contrast to previous results, we found no evidence of relative impairments in recognizing disgust or fear, and no evidence to support a link between the striatum and disgust recognition.
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NR 49
TC 64
BP 1732
EP 1744
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 130
DI 10.1093/brain/awm107
GA 191SC
UT WOS:000248151300004
ER

PT J
AU Ikeda, Y
AF Ikeda, Yukitaka
TI Analysis of gratitude toward one's mother: Adolescents and young adults
SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 JPN J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Comprehens Human Sci, Doctoral Program Psychol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
RP Ikeda, Y, Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Comprehens Human Sci, Doctoral Program Psychol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
DE gratitude toward one's mother; gratitude; parent-child relations;
   adolescents and young adults
AB The purpose of the present study was to clarify the feeling of gratitude that adolescents and young adults have toward their mothers. Feelings of gratitude toward the participants' mothers, as well as feelings of blaming their mothers for hardships that the adolescents and young adults had experienced were examined. Participants, junior high, high school, and university students (N = 585), completed a questionnaire. The results were as follows: (1) Using factor analysis, 4 feelings of gratitude toward one's mother were extracted, including "happiness because of one's mother's help," "gratefulness that one's mother gave birth and brought one up," "sorrow from having burdened one's mother," and "thankfulness to one's mother for one's life." (2) The participants experienced "happiness because of one's mother's help," "gratefulness that one's mother gave birth and brought one up," and "thankfulness to one's mother for one's life." (3) It was suggested that gratitude toward one's mother changed from an extrapersistive state to a fulfilled state via an intropersistive state, according to characteristics of the 4 factors relating to gratitude toward one's mother plus feelings of blaming one's mother for one's experience of hardships during one's adolescence.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 487
EP 497
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 54
IS 4
GA 130CQ
UT WOS:000243777400005
ER

PT J
AU Polackova Solcova, I
   Matsumoto, D
AF Polackova Solcova, Iva
   Matsumoto, David
TI Display rules of basic emotions in the social interactions
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 [Polackova Solcova, Iva] Psychol Ustav AV CR, Prague 11000 1, Czech Republic.
   [Matsumoto, David] San Francisco State Univ, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Polackova Solcova, I, Psychol Ustav AV CR, Hybernska 8, Prague 11000 1, Czech Republic.
EM polackova@praha.psu.cas.cz
DE basic emotions; display rules; Czech undergraduates
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; SELF; GENDER; STEREOTYPES;
   JUDGMENTS; COGNITION; CONTEMPT; WORLD; ANGER
AB Display rules of basic emotions in the social interactions I Polackova Solcova, D. Matsumoto Objectives. Display rules (DR) are informal norms determining when, where, how, and to whom one should express emotions. It is assumed that DR shape affective spontaneity and affect the tendency of emotional expression. The aim of this study is to examine DR of basic emotions (anger, contempt, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise) within the contexts of social interactions.
   Subjects and settings. Participants comprised 100 undergraduates (59% females, average age 23,34; SD = 2,25) enrolled at Charles University in Prague. Display Rules Assessment Inventory (DRAI, Matsumoto et al., 2005) was utilized to measure display rules of undergraduates.
   Research questions. This study explores the general tendency of regulation of basic emotions and the role of gender differences, context and the character of social interaction in display rules. Statistical analyses. For analyses, we utilized relative frequencies of responses for each item and each emotion (displayed in percentages). For comparison of subsets (women and men, private and public situation, types of interactions) a chi-square test to compare the expected and the observed values were used.
   Results. The results showed that respondents had a general tendency to deamplify basic emotions. The strongest tendency to suppress an expression (I should show nothing) was connected to contempt, disgust and fear. Authentic expression (I shall express it as I feel it) was the most frequent in the cases of happiness and surprise. The findings indicate the existence of several social effects connected with display rules. No significant gender differences with reference to display rules were found. However, the results showed significant differences in DR in the contexts of interactions (greater authenticity in private interactions; chi(2) = 53.081, df = 5, p < 0.001) and in the closeness of interactions (greater authenticity in in-group interactions; x,2 = 135, 265, df = 5, p < 0.001). Results also indicate that in vertical interactions (student - professor), participants tended to neutralize basic emotions more often than in horizontal interactions (student student).
   Conclusion. The investigation showed that the context of a situation (private, public), (in-group, out-group) and the character of the interaction (horizontal, vertical) were among the important effects influencing the display rules. In contrast, gender did not affect display rules in our sample.
   Limitations of the study. The results are limited to this questionnaire and to a specific population sample of undergraduates in the Czech Republic.
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TC 0
BP 104
EP 121
PY 2013
VL 57
IS 2
GA 134HA
UT WOS:000318199800003
ER

PT J
AU Knapp, S
AF Knapp, S
TI Utilitarianism and the ethics of professional psychologists
SO ETHICS & BEHAVIOR
J9 ETHICS BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
RP Knapp, S, 76 Country Lane, Landisville, PA 17538 USA.
DE psychological ethics; ethics code; utilitarianism
AB According to classical utilitarianism behavior is morally correct if it leads to the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of persons. I examine utilitarianism from the standpoint of the important purposes of an ethical theory, which are to (a) identify and justify the underlying moral principles that ethics codes rely on, (b) assist in ethical decision making, (c) encourage moral behavior, and (d) assist in the deliberation of cases of ethical violations. I conclude that utilitarianism can be reformulated to fulfill these important purposes of a useful ethical theory.
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TC 1
BP 383
EP 392
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VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15327019eb0904_7
GA 253PP
UT WOS:000083565200007
ER

PT J
AU Goodhart, IM
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AF Goodhart, IM
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TI Hypopituitary patients prefer a touch-screen to paper quality of life
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SO GROWTH HORMONE & IGF RESEARCH
J9 GROWTH HORM IGF RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Sect Human Metab, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Ross, RJM, No Gen Hosp, Sheffield S5 7AU, S Yorkshire, England.
EM r.j.ross@sheffield.ac.uk
DE growth hormone deficiency; quality of life; touch-screen
AB Health Related Quality of Life questionnaires are frequently used for research, however only recently has their use been recommended in the routine clinical management of pituitary patients. Questionnaires frequently have complex scoring systems, and may be cumbersome, limiting widespread application. Touch-screen technology can overcome these limitations. We have developed a touch-screen 'Questions on Life Satisfaction-Hypopituitarism' QLS-H (Flash 5 Action script, program design by IG) questionnaire and compared its use and accuracy with a paper version questionnaire in 50 pituitary patients who were attending routine clinics. The HRQoL Z-score for the patient group was lower than the average for the normal UK population, as might be predicted for this patient group. There was no statistically significant difference between scores obtained by the touch-screen and paper questionnaires-, mean (SD) Z score was -1.33 (1.4) for touch-screen and -1.26 (1.5) for paper. The touch-screen was preferred by 80% of patients, and quicker to complete (< 5 min). Additionally, there were significant errors in 14 (28%) of manually scored paper questionnaires. In conclusion: Touch-screen QLS-H questionnaires have advantages over the paper version for the routine clinical assessment of patients with hypopituitarism. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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BP 384
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VL 15
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.ghir.2005.08.002
GA 988TF
UT WOS:000233623000004
ER

PT J
AU Hames, JL
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   Werner, J
   Bonds, L
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AF Hames, Jennifer L.
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   Werner, Jamison
   Bonds, Leah
   Joiner, Thomas E.
TI Recapturing the way history felt: Evaluating the invariance of the
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LA English
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C1 [Hames, Jennifer L.; Werner, Jamison; Bonds, Leah; Joiner, Thomas E.] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
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RP Joiner, TE, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1107 W Call St, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM hames@psy.fsu.edu; edward.selby@rutgers.edu; jwerner@admin.fsu.edu;
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DE Emotion; Positive Affect; Negative Affect; History
ID SCALES; MOOD
AB A two-factor structure of emotion - consisting of Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA) - is the most widely accepted model of emotion to date. The present study sought to assess whether this two-factor structure of emotion has remained invariant over historical time by evaluating the emotional content of war letters from the 1600s and 1800s. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to test this prediction. Results provide evidence that a two-factor structure of emotion (PA and NA) has remained invariant over time, suggesting that emotional structure may have been a relatively stable construct throughout history. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 652
EP 655
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 52
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.12.005
GA 905XZ
UT WOS:000301310800018
ER

PT J
AU Johnston, K
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AF Johnston, Kevin
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   Lalla, Nishant
   Kawalski, Dori
TI Social capital: the benefit of Facebook 'friends'
SO BEHAVIOUR & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
J9 BEHAV INFORM TECHNOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnston, Kevin; Tanner, Maureen; Lalla, Nishant; Kawalski, Dori] Univ Cape Town, Dept Informat Syst, ZA-7700 Rondebosch, South Africa.
RP Johnston, K, Univ Cape Town, Dept Informat Syst, ZA-7700 Rondebosch, South Africa.
EM Kevin.Johnston@uct.ac.za
DE Facebook; social capital; South Africa; intensity
ID SOUTH-AFRICA; INTERNET; TRANSITION; COLLEGE; GUANXI
AB This research investigated the role Facebook use plays in the creation or maintenance of social capital among university students in South Africa. Data were collected using questionnaires completed by over 800 students from 7 universities. The questionnaire was obtained from a study conducted in Michigan State University (Ellison N.B., Steinfield, C., and Lampe, C., 2007. The benefits of Facebook Friends: social capital and college students' use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 11431168.). Empirical research has linked social capital to many positives in society, such as improved mental and physical health, economic well-being, etc. Thus, social capital is important for the success of civil society. This research examined the relationships between Facebook use and the formation and maintenance of social capital amongst university students. The study also examined factors specific to the South African context and drew comparisons to the results of the original study. Analysis of the results suggests a strong association between the intensity of Facebook use and perceived bridging, bonding and maintained social capital. This paper broadens the understanding of Facebook usage by introducing the dimensions of race and age. Facebook usage was found to interact with measures of psychological well-being, suggesting that it might be beneficial to students experiencing low self-esteem and low life satisfaction.
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VL 32
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DI 10.1080/0144929X.2010.550063
GA 109OO
UT WOS:000316378100004
ER

PT B
AU Hayes, J
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AF Hayes, Jenny
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TI FOREIGN LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT: LAUGHTER AND STUDENTS' TEST PERFORMANCE
SO 2011 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION (ICERI)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Hayes, Jenny] Univ Sunderland, Sunderland SR2 7EE, Durham, England.
EM jenny.hayes@sunderland.ac.uk; a.nazari@londonmet.ac.uk
DE Laughter; happiness; freedom from anxiety; foreign language assessment;
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AB Fostering a happy, relaxed atmosphere through humour and laughter in order to improve various aspects of life and work performance has been discussed by scholars in different disciplines. Many language teachers all over the world are consciously or unconsciously aware of this and use laughter in the classroom as a way of encouraging classes to develop into supportive social groups. This paper looks at the results of research at a UK university exploring whether and how laughter might affect the performance of ab initio language students in their assessment. To date, the likely effects of laughter on language attainment in Higher Education or the outcome of the application of specific techniques to increase university students' language attainment by making them happier has not been adequately addressed in empirical studies. Ab initio students, who were studying Spanish, were the participants of the study, as they form a tabula rasa for the research by reducing the variables that need to be taken into account. The results of the study show that laughter affects positively the performance of the experimental group. We also examine current views on the use of laughter to improve personal wellbeing in the hope that it will be used more in the field of foreign language education.
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GA BEK53
UT WOS:000317080000094
ER

PT J
AU Webb, D
AF Webb, David
TI Subjective Wellbeing on the Tibetan Plateau: An Exploratory
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
RP Webb, D, Univ Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
EM dave.webb@uwa.edu.au
DE Subjective wellbeing; Personal wellbeing; Life satisfaction;
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ID HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; DEMOGRAPHICS; INTENSITY; GENDER; INDEX; AGE
AB While working on a project to build a school for Tibetan nomad children in a remote part of the Tibetan plateau, the author carried out the first empirical exploration of personal wellbeing with a small (n = 102) sample of ethnic Tibetans. Using the PWI survey instrument, significant age, gender, and education differences with respect to satisfaction with life were revealed. In addition, the magnitude of overall satisfaction with life was found to be more consistent with Western rather than Asian populations and, future security, standard of living, gender and age were identified as the strongest predictors of life satisfaction. This paper reports on the findings drawing on the literature, Buddhist philosophy and the author's observations for explanation.
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BP 753
EP 768
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9120-7
GA 524WH
UT WOS:000272174600008
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Scholer, AA
   Zou, X
   Fujita, K
   Stroessner, SJ
   Higgins, ET
AF Scholer, Abigail A.
   Zou, Xi
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   Stroessner, Steven J.
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TI When Risk Seeking Becomes a Motivational Necessity
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Scholer, Abigail A.] Gettysburg Coll, Dept Psychol, Gettysburg, PA 17325 USA.
   [Fujita, Kentaro] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Zou, Xi] London Business Sch, Dept Org Behav, London, England.
   [Stroessner, Steven J.] Columbia Univ, Barnard Coll, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Scholer, AA, Gettysburg Coll, Dept Psychol, Box 407, Gettysburg, PA 17325 USA.
DE regulatory focus; motivation; self-regulation; risky decision making;
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ID REGULATORY FOCUS; DECISION-MAKING; GOAL ATTAINMENT; SELF-REGULATION;
   CATASTROPHE RISKS; PARENTING STYLES; POSITIVE AFFECT; PROSPECT-THEORY;
   LOSS AVERSION; PREVENTION
AB Four studies demonstrate the importance of self-regulatory mechanisms for understanding risk-seeking behavior under loss Findings suggest that risk seeking becomes a motivational necessity under 3 conditions (a) when an individual is in a state of loss. (b) when the individual is in a prevention-focused regulatory state (E T Higgins. 1997). and (c) when the risky option alone offers the possibility of eliminating loss In situations involving loss. prevention motivation but not promotion motivation (whether measured or manipulated) was uniquely associated with behaviors that served the motivation to maintain the status quo When the risky option offered the sole possibility of returning to the status quo, prevention motivation predicted increased risk seeking However, when a more conservative option was available that also offered the possibility to return to the status quo, prevention motivation predicted risk aversion When neither option offered the possibility to return to the status quo, prevention motivation was not associated with risky choice The authors discuss the benefits of complementing existing accounts of risky decision making under loss with regulatory focus motivational mechanisms
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NR 97
TC 30
BP 215
EP 231
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 99
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0019715
GA 631ZK
UT WOS:000280389200002
ER

PT J
AU Schnell, T
AF Schnell, Tatjana
TI The Sources of Meaning and Meaning in Life Questionnaire (SoMe):
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Innsbruck, Inst Psychol Personal & Individual Differences, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Schnell, T, Univ Innsbruck, Inst Psychol Personal & Individual Differences, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
EM tatjana.schnell@uibk.ac.at
DE meaning in life; meaningfulness; crisis of meaning; purpose in life;
   scale construction; SoMe; existentialism; well-being
AB Shortfalls of widely used measures of meaning in life are described. Their use results in biased correlations and restriction of the complexity inherent in experiences of meaning. To qualify results, the Sources of Meaning and Meaning in Life Questionnaire (SoMe) is employed. It offers separate scales to measure a positive and a negative dimension of meaning: meaningfulness - a fundamental sense of meaning and belonging, and crisis of meaning the evaluation of life as frustratingly empty and lacking meaning. Both intercorrelate moderately (-.38/-.35). Additionally, the SoMe assesses 26 sources of meaning. Based on a representative sample, relationships between meaningfulness, crisis of meaning, and sources of meaning with demographics are reported (Study 1). In Study 2, SoMe scales are correlated with positive (mood, satisfaction with life) and negative (neuroticism, anxiety, depression) indicators of well-being. SEM reveals that meaningfulness predicts positive well-being, but is not predictive of negative well-being. Crisis of meaning is a strong predictor for both positive and negative well-being.
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TI Findings from a naturalistic drug utilization observation phase IV
   study: Subjective well-being, quality of life, and global functioning in
   schizophrenic patients treated with olanzapine
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Free Univ Berlin, Dept Psychiat, D-1000 Berlin, DF, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 339
EP 339
PY 2003
PD MAR 15
VL 60
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)80333-X
GA 658DE
UT WOS:000181705701008
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Wiswede, D
   Munte, TF
   Russeler, J
AF Wiswede, Daniel
   Muente, Thomas F.
   Ruesseler, Jascha
TI Negative affect induced by derogatory verbal feedback modulates the
   neural signature of error detection
SO SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wiswede, Daniel; Muente, Thomas F.; Ruesseler, Jascha] Otto Von Guericke Univ, Dept Neuropsychol, D-39016 Magdeburg, Germany.
   [Wiswede, Daniel] Univ Ulm, Klin Psychosomat Med, Magdeburg, Germany.
   [Muente, Thomas F.; Ruesseler, Jascha] Ctr Behav Brain Sci, Magdeburg, Germany.
RP Munte, TF, Otto Von Guericke Univ, Dept Neuropsychol, Postfach 4120, D-39016 Magdeburg, Germany.
EM Thomas.Muente@med.ovgu.de
DE event-related brain potentials (ERPs); error-related negativity (ERN);
   error positivity (Pe); performance monitoring; emotion; feedback
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; ANTERIOR
   CINGULATE CORTEX; POSITIVE AFFECT; COGNITIVE CONTROL; ERP COMPONENTS;
   PARKINSONS-DISEASE; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS; BRAIN ACTIVITY; MOOD
AB The present study examines the influence of induced affective state on performance monitoring. The electroencephalogram was recorded while human participants engaged in a speeded choice-reaction time task commonly used to examine performance monitoring processes. Prior to the experiment, participants were randomly allocated to receive either encouraging or derogatory feedback during task execution. Feedback was based on each participant's reaction times. Affective state was assessed prior and after the experiment with a state questionnaire. Although participants of both feedback groups loaded high on items describing tiredness in the state questionnaire, only those with derogatory feedback loaded higher on negative state items and lower on positive state items after completion of the experiment. The error-related negativity (ERN) as an index of performance monitoring was increased after derogatory feedback; this difference was not seen at the beginning of the experiment. Negative state correlated significantly with ERN amplitude. The error positivity, a later component following errors, did not differ between feedback groups. This study provides further evidence that changes in affective state influence how we monitor ongoing behavior.
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NR 55
TC 14
BP 227
EP 237
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1093/scan/nsp015
GA 486PV
UT WOS:000269210400002
ER

PT J
AU Porter, A
   Fischer, MJ
   Brooks, D
   Bruce, M
   Charleston, J
   Cleveland, WH
   Dowie, D
   Faulkner, M
   Gassman, J
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AF Porter, Anna
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   Dowie, Donna
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   Hiremath, Leena
   Kendrick, Cindy
   Kusek, John W.
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J9 TRANSL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Porter, Anna] Univ Illinois, Dept Med, Nephrol Sect, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Porter, Anna] Jesse Brown VA Med Ctr, Chicago, IL USA.
   Edward Hines Jr VA Hosp, Ctr Management Complex Chron Care, Hines, IL USA.
   Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Med, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
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   Univ Utah, Dept Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   Ohio State Univ, Dept Med, Med Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Med, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   Charles R Drew Univ, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Porter, A, Univ Illinois, Dept Med, Nephrol Sect, 820 S Wood St,M-C 793, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
EM aporte3@uic.edu
ID HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; DIALYSIS PATIENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MORTALITY;
   HEALTH; SURVIVAL; HOSPITALIZATION; ASSOCIATION; PREDICTOR; OUTCOMES
AB Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is poorly understood in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) prior to end-stage renal disease. The association between psychosocial measures and HRQOL has not been fully explored in CKD, especially in African Americans. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of HRQOL and its association with sociodemographic and psychosocial factors in African Americans with hypertensive CKD. There were 639 participants in the African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension Cohort Study. The Short Form-36 was used to measure HRQOL. The Diener Satisfaction with Life Scale measured life satisfaction, the Beck Depression Inventory-II assessed depression, the Coping Skills Inventory-Short Form measured coping, and the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List-16 was used to measure social support. The mean participant age was 60 years at enrollment, and men comprised 61% of participants. Forty-two percent reported a house-hold income less than $15,000/year. Higher levels of social support, coping skills, and life satisfaction were associated with higher HRQOL, whereas unemployment and depression were associated with lower HRQOL (P < 0.05). A significant positive association between higher estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was observed with the Physical Health Composite (PHC) score (P = 0.004) but not in the Mental Health Composite (MHC) score (P = 0.24). Unemployment was associated with lower HRQOL, and lower eGFR was associated with lower PHC. African Americans with hypertensive CKD with better social support and coping skills had higher HRQOL. This study demonstrates an association between CKD and low HRQOL, and it highlights the need for longitudinal studies to examine this association in the future. (Translational Research 2012;159:4-11)
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NR 31
TC 4
BP 4
EP 11
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 159
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.trsl.2011.09.004
GA 867KD
UT WOS:000298452400002
ER

PT J
AU Heiligenstein, E
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AF Heiligenstein, Eric
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TI Smoking and mental health problems in treatment-seeking university
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J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Univ Hlth Serv Counseling & Consultat Serv, Sch Med, Madison, WI USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Med, Sch Med, Madison, WI USA.
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RP Heiligenstein, E, 115 Orchard St, Madison, WI 53715 USA.
EM elheilig@wisc.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; POPULATION; DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE;
   DISORDERS; SUICIDE
AB Smoking prevalence and daily cigarette consumption are significantly higher among individuals with mental health problems. Studies performed in the general population report greater levels of functional disability, more psychiatric symptoms, and poorer quality of life in heavy smokers. Less is known about the burden of tobacco in individuals seeking mental health care. A total of 503 treatment-seeking university students were evaluated with a standardized and validated computer assessment tool (PsyberCare-MH, Polaris Health Directions) that assessed subjective well-being; severity of psychiatric symptoms; and vocational, social, and personal functioning. These patients also were categorized as nonsmokers/occasional smokers (n = 5384), light smokers ( at least weekly use; n = 568), and heavy smokers (daily smoking > 10 cigarette/day; n=51). Compared with nonsmokers, heavy smokers, but not light smokers, reported substantially poorer well-being, greater symptom burden, and more functional disability ( all scales p <.008). Smoking status should be assessed in all individuals seeking mental health treatment and appropriate cessation assistance should be provided.
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TC 7
BP 519
EP 523
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1080/14622200600789718
GA 078RJ
UT WOS:000240120700005
ER

PT J
AU Spiers, A
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AF Spiers, Andrew
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LA English
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C1 [Walker, Gordon J.] Univ Alberta, Fac Phys Educ & Recreat, Van Vliet Ctr E 488, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H9, Canada.
RP Walker, G, Univ Alberta, Fac Phys Educ & Recreat, Van Vliet Ctr E 488, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H9, Canada.
EM gordon.walker@ualberta.ca
DE Chinese; ethnicity; happiness; leisure; quality of life; satisfaction
ID CHINESE PEOPLE; SELF; PERSONALITY; MOTIVATIONS; EXPERIENCES; INDEX
AB The purpose of this study was to examine how ethnicity and leisure satisfaction affected people's happiness, peacefulness, and quality of life. A trilingual telephone survey of Chinese/Canadians (N = 261) and British/Canadians (N = 258) was conducted. Hierarchical multiple regressions indicated that sex had no significant effect on any regressors. Ethnicity significantly affected standard of living, achieving in life, and life as a whole. Overall leisure satisfaction significantly affected happiness, peacefulness, and all nine quality of life domains. Canonical correlations also showed that happiness and achieving in life were positively correlated for British/Canadians and happiness and personal relationships were positively correlated for some Chinese/Canadians. Peacefulness was positively correlated with spirituality/religion and community connectedness, but negatively correlated with personal relationships, for some Chinese/Canadians. Implications and research recommendations are provided.
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NR 64
TC 11
BP 84
EP 99
PY 2009
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01490400802558277
GA 385GW
UT WOS:000261803700006
ER

PT J
AU Yoon, E
   Lee, RM
AF Yoon, Eunju
   Lee, Richard M.
TI Importance of Social Connectedness as a Moderator in Korean Immigrants'
   Subjective Well-Being
SO ASIAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN AM J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yoon, Eunju] Loyola Univ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Lee, Richard M.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Yoon, E, Loyola Univ, 820 N Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM eyoon@luc.edu
DE goal approach; value-as-a-moderator; immigrants; social connectedness;
   subjective well-being
AB Subjective well-being theories of goal approach and value-as-a-moderator were applied to examine the role of importance of social connectedness on the relationship between social connectedness and subjective well-being in a community sample of 204 Korean immigrants. It was hypothesized that social connectedness in ethnic and mainstream society is a stronger predictor of well-being to immigrants who highly value/desire it than to those who do not. The results from hierarchical multiple regression analyses provided partial support for the hypotheses. For immigrants who highly valued connectedness in the ethnic community, positive affect increased with greater connectedness in the ethnic community, whereas, for immigrants who did not value it, connectedness in the ethnic community was not associated with positive affect. Implications for theory, research, and practice were discussed.
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NR 56
TC 7
BP 93
EP 105
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 1
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0019964
GA V27SW
UT WOS:000208633900002
ER

PT J
AU WHITE, LK
AF WHITE, LK
TI DETERMINANTS OF SPOUSAL INTERACTION - MARITAL STRUCTURE OR MARITAL
   HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
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LA English
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RP WHITE, LK, UNIV NEBRASKA,DEPT SOCIOL,LINCOLN,NE 68588, USA.
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NR 18
TC 55
BP 511
EP 519
PY 1983
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.2307/351656
GA RE567
UT WOS:A1983RE56700005
ER

PT J
AU WELLMAN, HM
   HARRIS, PL
   BANERJEE, M
   SINCLAIR, A
AF WELLMAN, HM
   HARRIS, PL
   BANERJEE, M
   SINCLAIR, A
TI EARLY UNDERSTANDING OF EMOTION - EVIDENCE FROM NATURAL-LANGUAGE
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV OXFORD,OXFORD,ENGLAND.
   PITZER COLL,CLAREMONT,CA 91711.
RP WELLMAN, HM, UNIV MICHIGAN,CTR HUMAN GROWTH & DEV,300 N INGALLS BLDG,10TH FLOOR,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
ID DATA EXCHANGE SYSTEM; INTERNAL STATES; YOUNG-CHILDREN; ACQUISITION;
   KNOWLEDGE
AB Young children's early understanding of emotion was investigated by examining their use of emotion terms such as happy, sad, mad, and cry. Five children's emotion language was examined longitudinally from the age of 2 to 5 years, and as a comparison their reference to pains via such terms as hum, sting, and hurt was also examined. In Phase 1 we confirmed and extended prior findings demonstrating that by 2 years of age terms for the basic emotions of happiness, sadness, anger, and fear are commonly used by children as are terms for such related states as crying and hurting. At this early age children produce such terms to refer to self and to others, and to past and future as well as to present states. Over the years from 2 to 5 children's emotion vocabulary expands, their discussion of hypothetical emotions gets underway, and the complexity of their emotion utterances increases. In Phase 2 our analyses go beyond children's production of emotion terms to analyses of their conception of emotion. We focus especially on when children use emotion terms to refer to subjective experiential states of persons. From their earliest uses of these terms in our data children refer to emotions and pains differently, and distinguish emotions and pains from the external situations that elicit them. In addition, they evidence an understanding of emotions as the experiential states of persons, distinguished from the actions (e.g. hitting) and expressions (e.g. smiling) that emotions cause, and they distinguish between the subjective emotional experiences of different individuals.
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NR 32
TC 83
BP 117
EP 149
PY 1995
PD MAR-MAY
VL 9
IS 2-3
DI 10.1080/02699939508409005
GA QU631
UT WOS:A1995QU63100002
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, T
   Zhdanova, L
   Wendorf, CA
   Alexander, S
AF Lucas, Todd
   Zhdanova, Ludmila
   Wendorf, Craig A.
   Alexander, Sheldon
TI Procedural and Distributive Justice Beliefs for Self and Others:
   Multilevel Associations with Life Satisfaction and Self-Rated Health
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lucas, Todd] Wayne State Univ, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth Sci, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
   [Zhdanova, Ludmila] Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   [Wendorf, Craig A.] Univ Wisconsin, Stevens Point, WI 54481 USA.
   [Alexander, Sheldon] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
RP Lucas, T, Wayne State Univ, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth Sci, 3939 Woodward Ave, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
EM tlucas@med.wayne.edu
DE Health; Well-being; Life satisfaction; Justice beliefs; Justice climate;
   Belief in a just world; Procedural justice; Distributive justice
ID ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE; WORLD BELIEFS; MENTAL-HEALTH; CLIMATE; MODEL;
   IMPACT; LEVEL; CONSEQUENCES; ANTECEDENTS; FAIRNESS
AB Personal happiness and well-being are associated with a dispositional tendency to believe in the existence of justice. In addition, research suggests that links between justice beliefs and well-being are best revealed when utilizing distinctions between a belief in justice for one's self versus others, and also a belief in procedural versus distributive justice. Using multilevel modeling, we examined whether individual-level links to personal well-being are moderated by higher-order (county-level) justice climates. Michigan (United States) residents (N = 497) were recruited through a statewide survey to complete measures of procedural and distributive justice beliefs for self and others, life satisfaction, and self-rated health. Individual-level beliefs in justice for both self and for others were more strongly associated with life satisfaction and health in climates where beliefs about justice for others were robust. In addition, an individual-level belief in distributive justice was more strongly linked to self-rated health in high distributive justice climates, and in low procedural justice climates. Taken together, these cross-level interactions suggest that higher-order justice climates may alter relationships between individual-level justice beliefs and personal well-being. We discuss implications for justice theory and directions for continued research on well-being and happiness.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 1325
EP 1341
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9387-6
GA 209FQ
UT WOS:000323740500014
ER

PT J
AU Wilkinson, D
AF Wilkinson, Derek
TI The multidimensional nature of social cohesion: Psychological sense of
   community, attraction, and neighboring
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Laurentian Univ, Dept Sociol, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada.
RP Wilkinson, D, Laurentian Univ, Dept Sociol, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada.
EM dwilkinson@laurentian.ca
DE psychological sense of community; attraction; neighboring; neighborhood
   cohesion instrument; community cohesion; structural equation models;
   rural communities; buckner scale
ID SCIENCE-FICTION FANDOM; LIFE SATISFACTION; URBAN-ENVIRONMENT; IDENTITY;
   TOWN; PARTICIPATION; ADOLESCENTS; DIMENSIONS; ATTACHMENT; PLACE
AB Items from the Neighborhood Cohesion Instrument were completed by 1,732 individuals from a random sample of households in 20 rural communities across Canada during the summer of 2001. Confirmatory factor analysis of the NCI items based on polychoric correlations and weighted least squares estimation found three underlying latent variables. Although items were related to the three latent variables in a somewhat different manner than they were in Buckner's original study, the same three latent variables were evident, providing convincing evidence that social cohesion has at least three subscales: psychological sense of community, neighboring, and attraction. Correlations between subscales were relatively high (between.67 and.87). Intraclass correlation coefficients for the three scales were .115, .127, and .112. In addition, the community means differed on different subscales in a manner that related to recognized characteristics of the communities. Thus the subscales are appropriate measures for both individuals and communities and can be recommended for further research on social cohesion.
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TC 17
BP 214
EP 229
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s10464-007-9140-1
GA 228SZ
UT WOS:000250754200004
ER

PT J
AU Berkey, L
AF Berkey, L
TI Happiness and economics: How the economy and institutions affect human
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SO CONTEMPORARY SOCIOLOGY-A JOURNAL OF REVIEWS
J9 CONTEMP SOCIOL
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DT Book Review
C1 Albion Coll, Albion, MI 49224 USA.
RP Berkey, L, Albion Coll, Albion, MI 49224 USA.
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CR Frey Bruno S., 2001, HAPPINESS EC EC I AF
NR 1
TC 0
BP 190
EP 191
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.2307/3089588
GA 829IG
UT WOS:000222040600032
ER

PT B
AU Santato, G
AF Santato, G
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LA Italian
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Padua, I-35100 Padua, Italy.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 199
EP 237
PY 1997
VL 267
GA BK31V
UT WOS:000071769200015
ER

PT J
AU Sirgy, MJ
AF Sirgy, M. Joseph
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C1 Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, RB Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Sirgy, MJ, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, RB Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Virginia Tech, 2025 Pamplin Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM sirgy@vt.edu
DE Measurement of quality of life (QOL); Measurement of well-being;
   Indicators projects; QOL theory; QOL constructs and measures
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; SATISFACTION MEASURE; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; UNITED-STATES; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; GOALS; MODEL; INDEX
AB Most of the theoretically based QOL indicators projects can be classified in terms of six major theoretical concepts: (a) socio-economic development (b) personal utility, (c) just society, (d) human development, (e) sustainability, and (f) functioning. I explain the core aspects of these six theoretical paradigms and show how they help guide QOL researchers to select and develop QOL indicators that are significantly and qualitatively distinct. A taxonomy of QOL indicators guided by a given theoretical concept is likely to be very different from others taxonomies guided by different theoretical concepts. Thus, the objective of this paper to explain these theoretical paradigms and show how they guide QOL researchers to select and develop QOL indicators that are significantly and qualitatively distinct.
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NR 121
TC 6
BP 1
EP 22
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 103
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9692-6
GA 777VT
UT WOS:000291653900001
ER

PT J
AU Tice, DM
   Baumeister, RF
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AF Tice, Dianne M.
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C1 Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
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RP Tice, DM, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM tice@psy.fsu.edu
DE self-control; positive affect; ego-depletion
ID LIMITED RESOURCE; EMOTIONS; BEHAVIOR
AB Previous work has shown that acts of self-regulation appear to deplete a psychological resource, resulting in poorer self-regulation subsequently, Four experiments using assorted manipulations and measures found that positive mood or emotion can counteract ego depletion. After an initial act of self-regulation, participants who watched a comedy video or received a surprise gift self-regulated on various tasks as well as non-depleted participants and significantly better than participants who experienced a sad mood induction, a neutral mood stimulus, or a brief rest period. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 115
BP 379
EP 384
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2006.05.007
GA 164JD
UT WOS:000246229000004
ER

PT J
AU Lindgren, KP
   Gasser, ML
   Neighbors, C
AF Lindgren, K. P.
   Gasser, M. L.
   Neighbors, C.
TI IMPLICIT DRINKING IDENTITY MEDIATES THE RELATION BETWEEN POSITIVE AFFECT
   DRINKING MOTIVES AND ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
SO ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lindgren, K. P.; Gasser, M. L.; Neighbors, C.] Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Lindgren, K. P.; Gasser, M. L.; Neighbors, C.] Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 96A
EP 96A
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 37
GA 145EU
UT WOS:000318998300343
ER

PT J
AU Kim, S
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AF Kim, Seoyong
   Kim, Donggeun
TI Does Government Make People Happy?: Exploring New Research Directions
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Seoyong] Ajou Univ, Dept Publ Adm, Suwon 443749, South Korea.
   [Kim, Donggeun] Ajou Univ, Dept Econ, Suwon 443749, South Korea.
RP Kim, S, Ajou Univ, Dept Publ Adm, Suwon 443749, South Korea.
EM seoyongkim@ajou.ac.kr; kimdongg@ajou.ac.kr
DE Happiness; Life satisfaction; Quality of government; Size of government
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; WELFARE-STATE; NATIONS
AB Our study aims to explore new directions for researches on government's role in enhancing quality of life (QOL). Although government can influence, to the greatest extent, people's happiness, very few studies have systemically examined the quantitative or qualitative attributes of government in happiness enhancement, compared with the large volume of studies on economic, political, and cultural factors' impact on QOL. Related to government's role in happiness, we suggest 'nine new research directions,' all of which can generally be related with its' quantitative and qualitative attributes. Even though much existing researches have focused on a part of quantitative sides of government, there are still many remaining attributes to be highlighted. Moreover, we expect that new, composite and nonlinear quality attributes of government will provide bountiful research topics in the future. Also, cross-boundary comparisons and mixtures between quality and quantity, as well as the conditional macro-context for government's role, suggest new ideas for QOL studies.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 875
EP 899
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9296-0
GA 008NM
UT WOS:000308963700007
ER

PT J
AU Shim, S
   Serido, J
   Tang, CY
AF Shim, Soyeon
   Serido, Joyce
   Tang, Chuanyi
TI The ant and the grasshopper revisited: The present psychological
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J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shim, Soyeon; Serido, Joyce] Univ Arizona, Norton Sch Family & Consumer Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Tang, Chuanyi] Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business Adm, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Shim, S, Univ Arizona, Norton Sch Family & Consumer Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM shim@email.arizona.edu; jserido@email.arizona.edu;
   chuanyi.tang@warrington.ufl.edu
DE Saving attitude and behavior; Well-being; Theory of Planned Behavior;
   Young adults
ID HAPPINESS; LIFE; CREDIT; WELL; CHILDREN; DEBT
AB This study examines the impact of saving and future-oriented financial behaviors on young adults' well-being. Using two-timed longitudinal data (N = 748) collected both prior to and during the economic crisis, we tested and confirmed a psychological process model (i.e., financial attitude -> behavioral intention -> actual behavior -> well-being), one that included parental norms, perceived behavioral control and financial planning horizon as antecedent factors. Our findings indicate that the more positive a young adult's attitude toward financial behaviors, and the greater his/her perception of parental expectations, then the stronger will be this young adult's intention to perform such behaviors. We found that behavioral intention at Time 1 contributed to actual financial behaviors at Time 2, which in turn was positively related to a young adult's present sense of well-being. We also found that perceived behavioral control and financial planning horizon influenced both behavioral intention and actual behavior. Although perceived impact of the economic crisis moderated the link between past and present well-being, it did not affect the hierarchical flow of the model. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of our study pertaining to consumer financial education. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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BP 155
EP 165
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2011.08.005
GA 886LT
UT WOS:000299856600014
ER

PT J
AU Martone, M
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TC 0
BP 568
EP 569
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PD SEP
VL 58
IS 3
GA 138HA
UT WOS:000076965000030
ER

PT J
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RP Argyle, M, Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3UD, England.
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NR 88
TC 18
BP 769
EP 781
PY 1997
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1080/08870449708406738
GA ZE481
UT WOS:000072797200004
ER

PT J
AU Huta, V
   Ryan, RM
AF Huta, Veronika
   Ryan, Richard M.
TI Pursuing Pleasure or Virtue: The Differential and Overlapping Well-Being
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huta, Veronika] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   [Ryan, Richard M.] Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Huta, V, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, 145 Jean Jacques Lussier St, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM vhuta@uottawa.ca
DE Pleasure; Hedonism; Eudaimonia; Virtue; Well-being; Elevation
ID SUBJECTIVE VITALITY; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; 2 CONCEPTIONS; LIFE;
   HAPPINESS; HEALTH; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION; ENJOYMENT; PROGRESS
AB Hedonia (seeking pleasure and comfort) and eudaimonia (seeking to use and develop the best in oneself) are often seen as opposing pursuits, yet each may contribute to well-being in different ways. We conducted four studies (two correlational, one experience-sampling, and one intervention study) to determine outcomes associated with activities motivated by hedonic and eudaimonic aims. Overall, results indicated that: between persons (at the trait level) and within persons (at the momentary state level), hedonic pursuits related more to positive affect and carefreeness, while eudaimonic pursuits related more to meaning; between persons, eudaimonia related more to elevating experience (awe, inspiration, and sense of connection with a greater whole); within persons, hedonia related more negatively to negative affect; between and within persons, both pursuits related equally to vitality; and both pursuits showed some links with life satisfaction, though hedonia's links were more frequent. People whose lives were high in both eudaimonia and hedonia had: higher degrees of most well-being variables than people whose lives were low in both pursuits (but did not differ in negative affect or carefreeness); higher positive affect and carefreeness than predominantly eudaimonic individuals; and higher meaning, elevating experience, and vitality than predominantly hedonic individuals. In the intervention study, hedonia produced more well-being benefits at short-term follow-up, while eudaimonia produced more at 3-month follow-up. The findings show that hedonia and eudaimonia occupy both overlapping and distinct niches within a complete picture of wellbeing, and their combination may be associated with the greatest well-being.
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NR 55
TC 18
BP 735
EP 762
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9171-4
GA 694MW
UT WOS:000285303300005
ER

PT J
AU Borders, LD
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AF Borders, LD
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J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Sch Educ, Dept Counseling & Educ Dev, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
RP Borders, LD, Univ N Carolina, Sch Educ, Dept Counseling & Educ Dev, 228 Curry Bldg,POB 26171, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
DE adoption; adult adoptees; adult well-being
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION SCALE; BIRTH PARENTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT;
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AB Adoptees (n = 100) and a matched group of their friends completed measures of psychosocial well-being thought particularly salient for adult adoptees. Results indicated more similarities (life satisfaction, life regrets, purpose in life, intimacy, substance abuse) than differences (connectedness, depression self-esteem) between the two groups. Adoptees expressed stronger regrets about 75 general than adopted-related issues. Follow-up analyses suggested greater variability within the adoptee than the friend group on several variables; search status helped explain this greater variability.
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NR 61
TC 14
BP 407
EP 418
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00407.x
GA 355NQ
UT WOS:000089392100007
ER

PT J
AU Petrie, JM
   Chapman, LK
   Vines, LM
AF Petrie, Jenny Marie
   Chapman, L. Kevin
   Vines, Lauren M.
TI Utility of the PANAS-X in Predicting Social Phobia in African American
   Females
SO JOURNAL OF BLACK PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J BLACK PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Petrie, Jenny Marie; Chapman, L. Kevin; Vines, Lauren M.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Petrie, JM, Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM jmpetr07@louisville.edu
DE anxiety; assessment; culture; validity
ID OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; AFFECT
   SCHEDULE PANAS; DSM-IV ANXIETY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; TRIPARTITE MODEL; MOOD
   DISORDERS; YOUNG-ADULTS; DEPRESSIVE-DISORDERS; HIERARCHICAL MODEL
AB Burgeoning literature in the field of social anxiety suggests that social phobia may diverge from the other anxiety disorders in terms of the association it shares with low positive affect. Research examining positive affect and social anxiety has contributed to the understanding of social phobia in non-Hispanic White populations, but the cross-cultural generalization of anxiety in African Americans remains unknown. The current study used receiver operating characteristic analysis to estimate the extent to which scores on the Positive and Negative Affect Scales of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-Expanded form (PANAS-X) predicted anxiety disorder diagnoses in a sample of 91 community-dwelling African American females. Subsequent receiver operating characteristic analyses were conducted to evaluate the utility of the Positive and Negative Affect Scales of the PANAS-X in predicting social phobia specifically. Results suggest that the PANAS-X is a clinically useful measure for predicting anxiety disorder diagnosis and, more specifically, social phobia in African American females. Additionally, optimal cutoff scores were identified, underscoring the potential use of the PANAS-X as a screening device for anxiety in African American females.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 131
EP 155
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0095798412454677
GA 114NB
UT WOS:000316747100002
ER

PT J
AU Lasko, DS
   Field, TM
   Gonzalez, KP
   Harding, J
   Yando, R
   Bendell, D
AF Lasko, DS
   Field, TM
   Gonzalez, KP
   Harding, J
   Yando, R
   Bendell, D
TI Adolescent depressed mood and parental unhappiness
SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MIAMI,SCH MED,TOUCH RES INST,MIAMI,FL 33101.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138.
   FREMONT KAISER PERMANENTE,FREMONT,CA.
ID CHILDREN; SUICIDE
AB A set of self-report scales on depression, parental happiness, intimate relationships, social support, self-esteem, and risk-taking behavior were administered to 455 adolescents to determine the relationship between depression and these other variables. Adolescents with depressed mood were found to be less intimate with both parents, felt less social support, and had lower self-esteem than their peers. Adolescents who perceived their mother or father as unhappy also reported less intimacy with both parents and less social support.
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NR 17
TC 15
BP 49
EP 57
PY 1996
PD SPR
VL 31
IS 121
GA UA370
UT WOS:A1996UA37000005
ER

PT J
AU Frey, BS
   Stutzer, A
AF Frey, Bruno S.
   Stutzer, Alois
TI Happiness and public choice
SO PUBLIC CHOICE
J9 PUBLIC CHOICE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Frey, Bruno S.] Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Frey, Bruno S.; Stutzer, Alois] CREMA, CH-4052 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Stutzer, Alois] Univ Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
RP Frey, BS, Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, Winterthurerstr 30, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM bsfrey@iew.uzh.ch
DE Economic policy; Happiness; Life satisfaction; Public choice; Social
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PROCEDURAL UTILITY; WELFARE; POLICY; POPULARITY;
   GOVERNMENT; ECONOMICS; SUICIDE; WORLD
AB Measuring individual welfare using data on reported subjective well-being has made great progress. It offers a new way of confronting public choice hypotheses with field data, e.g., with respect to partisan preferences or rents in the public bureaucracy. Insights from public choice also help to assess the role of happiness measures in public policy. We emphasize that maximizing aggregate happiness as a social welfare function neglects incentive problems and political institutions while citizens are reduced to metric stations. The goal of happiness research should be to improve the nature of the processes through which individuals can express their preferences.
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NR 94
TC 11
BP 557
EP 573
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 144
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s11127-010-9681-y
GA 634CX
UT WOS:000280558200010
ER

PT J
AU Xiao, XH
   Wang, JX
   Wang, G
   Wang, JY
   Li, GK
AF Xiao, Xiao-Hua
   Wang, Jun-Xia
   Wang, Gang
   Wang, Jia-Yue
   Li, Gong-Ke
TI Evaluation of vacuum microwave-assisted extraction technique for the
   extraction of antioxidants from plant samples
SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
J9 J CHROMATOGR A
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Xiao, Xiao-Hua; Wang, Jun-Xia; Wang, Gang; Wang, Jia-Yue; Li, Gong-Ke] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Li, GK, Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM cesgkl@mail.sysu.edu.cn
DE Vacuum microwave-assisted extraction; Antioxidant; Vitamin C;
   alpha-Tocopherol and gamma-tocopherol; Plant sample
ID ASCORBIC-ACID; VITAMIN-E; STABILITY
AB In the present work, vacuum microwave-assisted extraction (VMAE) was to perform microwave-assisted extraction in vacuum. Two well-known antioxidants, vitamin C from guava and green pepper, and vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol and gamma-tocopherol) from soybean and tea leaves, which were easy to be oxidized, were chosen as representative target Compounds for the evaluation of VMAE. The extraction yields of vitamin C, alpha-tocopherol and gamma-tocopherol in VMAE and those in MAE performed in atmosphere (air-MAE) were compared and the effects of extraction time, extraction temperature and sample matrix were studied. Moreover, the effects of the oxygen and subpressure invacuo were also discussed via performed MAE in N(2) atmosphere (N(2)-MAE). The extraction yields of vitamin C, alpha-tocopherol and gamma-tocopherol in VMAE were higher than that in air-MAE, 35% increments of vitamin C from green pepper, 22% increments of alpha-tocopherol and 47% increments of gamma-tocopherol from tea leaves were obtained, respectively. The comparable increased extraction yields of vitamin C, alpha-tocopherol and gamma-tocopherol in N(2)-MAE to that in air-MAE confirmed that oxygen in system was the crucial factor for the oxidation of vitamin C and vitamin E, VMAE was beneficial for the extraction of these oxygen-sensitive compounds. In addition, the subpressure invacuo in the VMAE system also showed positive affect on the extraction yields. On the basis of preventing oxidation and improving extraction efficiency of target compounds because of less oxygen and subpressure invacuo in the extraction system, VMAE has good potential for the extraction of oxygen-sensitive and thermosensitive compounds from plant samples. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 21
TC 12
BP 8867
EP 8873
PY 2009
PD DEC 18
VL 1216
IS 51
DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.10.087
GA 530OQ
UT WOS:000272602600007
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
AF Shek, Daniel T. L.
TI Economic disadvantage, perceived family life quality, and emotional
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Social Welf Practice & Res Ctr, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong Inst Asia Pacific Studies, Qual Life Ctr, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Social Welf Practice & Res Ctr, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM danielshek@cuhk.edu.hk
DE Chinese adolescents; family quality of life; emotional well-being;
   economic disadvantage; longitudinal study
ID PARENTAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTROL; CHILD RELATIONAL QUALITIES; OF-LIFE;
   HONG-KONG; MENTAL-HEALTH; HOPELESSNESS SCALE; POVERTY; PERSPECTIVE;
   ADJUSTMENT; PESSIMISM
AB Over three consecutive years, Chinese secondary school students experiencing and not experiencing economic disadvantage (n = 280 and 2,187, respectively) responded to measures of perceived family life quality (parenting attributes and parent-child relational quality) and emotional well-being (hopelessness, mastery, life satisfaction and self-esteem). While participants experiencing economic disadvantage generally had more negative perceptions of parenting quality and parent-child relational quality than did adolescents not experiencing economic disadvantage, the differences were more pronounced for the father-adolescent dyad than for the mother-adolescent dyad. Emotional well-being was also different in adolescents with and without economic disadvantage. Although adolescents experiencing different intensity of economic disadvantage differed on some paternal parenting processes, no related differences were observed for other measures of family life quality and emotional well-being. The present study fills the research gap pertinent to the relationship between economic disadvantage and family as well as emotional quality of life in early adolescence in the Chinese culture.
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NR 45
TC 11
BP 169
EP 189
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 85
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9087-5
GA 235MO
UT WOS:000251238600001
ER

PT J
AU Mahonen, TA
   Leinonen, E
   Jasinskaja-Lahti, I
AF Mahonen, Tuuli Anna
   Leinonen, Elina
   Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga
TI Met expectations and the wellbeing of diaspora immigrants: A
   longitudinal study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mahonen, Tuuli Anna; Leinonen, Elina; Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga] Univ Helsinki, Dept Social Res, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Mahonen, TA, Univ Helsinki, Dept Social Res, POB 54 Unioninkatu 37, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM anna.mahonen@helsinki.fi
DE Premigration; Met expectations; Wellbeing; Diaspora immigrants
ID POLYNOMIAL REGRESSION; DIFFERENCE SCORES; ACCULTURATION; ADJUSTMENT;
   CONSEQUENCES; SATISFACTION; CONGRUENCE; EMIGRATION; MIGRATION; FRAMEWORK
AB Previous research has pointed to the importance of expectations for the adaptation of immigrants. However, most studies have been methodologically retrospective with only limited possibilities to show the optimal relationship between migrants' expectations and actual acculturation experiences for their wellbeing and other aspects of psychological adaptation. Moreover, previous research has been conducted mostly among sojourners and students. This longitudinal study focused on the relationship between premigration expectations and postmigration experiences of diaspora immigrants from Russia to Finland (N=153). We examined how the fulfillment of premigration expectations in social (i.e., family relations, friendships, and free time) and economic (i.e., occupational position, working conditions, and economic and career situation) domains affects immigrants' wellbeing (i.e., satisfaction with life and general mood) after migration. Three alternative models of expectation confirmation (i.e., disconfirmation model, ideal point model, and the importance of experiences only) derived from previous organizational psychological research were tested with polynomial regression and response surface analysis. In the economic domain, immigrants' expectations, experiences, and their interrelationship did not affect wellbeing in the postmigration stage. However, in the social domain, the more expectations were exceeded by actual experiences, the better were life satisfaction and the general mood of immigrants. The results underline the importance of social relationships and the context-dependent nature of immigrants' wellbeing. Interventions in the preacculturation stage should create positive but realistic expectations for diaspora immigrants and other groups of voluntary (re)migrants. Furthermore, policies concerning the postmigration stage should facilitate the fulfillment of these expectations and support the social adaptation of immigrants.
   Les recherches anterieures ont fait ressortir l'importance des attentes dans l'adaptation des immigrants. Toutefois, la plupart des etudes ont employe une methode retrospective ayant des possibilites limitees pour montrer la relation optimale entre les attentes des immigrants et les experiences veritables d'acculturation pour leur bien-etre et les autres aspects de leur adaptation psychologique. De plus, les recherches anterieures ont ete menees pour la plupart aupres de residents temporaires et d'etudiants. Cette etude, sous forme de suivi, etait centree sur la relation entre les attentes avant la migration et les experiences vecues apres la migration des immigrants de la diaspora russe vers la Finlande (n=153). Nous avons analyse comment la realisation des attentes avant la migration dans les domaines sociaux (c'est-a-dire les relations familiales, les amities et le temps libre) et economiques (c'est-a-dire le poste professionnel, les conditions de travail et la situation economique et de carriere) ont un effet sur le bien-etre des immigrants (c'est-a-dire la satisfaction avec la vie et l'humeur generale) apres la migration. Trois modeles differents de confirmation d'attentes (c'est-a-dire le modele de la non confirmation, le modele du point ideal et l'importance des experiences seulement) derives de recherches anterieures en psychologie des organisations ont ete verifies avec la regression polynomiale et l'analyse de surface de reponse. Dans le domaine economique, les attentes des immigrants, les experiences et leurs interrelations n'ont pas eu d'influence sur le bien-etre au stade post-migratoire. Toutefois, dans le domaine social, plus les attentes etaient surpassees par les experiences vecues, plus grande etait la satisfaction avec la vie et l'humeur generale des immigrants. Ces resultats soulignent l'importance des relations sociales et la nature de la dependance du contexte du bien-etre des immigrants. Des interventions au stade de la pre-acculturation devraient creer des attentes positives mais realistes pour les immigrants de la diaspora et pour les autres groupes (re)migrants volontaires. De plus, des politiques ayant trait au stade de la post-migration devraient faciliter la realisation de ces attentes et soutenir l'adaptation sociale des immigrants. Investigaciones anteriores han senalado la importancia de las expectativas para la adaptacion de los inmigrantes. Sin embargo, la mayoria de los estudios se han realizado retrospectivamente, con posibilidades limitadas de mostrar la relacion optima entre las expectativas de los inmigrantes y la experiencia real de adaptacion cultural para su bienestar y otros aspectos de la adaptacion psicologica. Asimismo, las investigaciones anteriores se han llevado a cabo mayormente entre inmigrantes temporales y estudiantes. Este estudio con seguimiento se focalizo en la relacion entre las expectativas antes de emigrar y las experiencias despues de la migracion en inmigrantes de la diaspora rusa a Finlandia (N=153). Se examino de que manera el cumplimiento de las expectativas previas a la migracion en los ambitos social (es decir, las relaciones familiares, las amistades y el tiempo libre) y economico (es decir, el puesto laboral, las condiciones laborales y la situacion economica y profesional) afecta el bienestar de los inmigrantes (es decir, la satisfaccion con la vida y el animo general) despues de la migracion.
   Se pusieron a prueba tres modelos alternativos de confirmacion de expectativas (es decir, el modelo de no confirmacion, el modelo del punto ideal y el que toma unicamente la importancia de las experiencias) generadas a partir de investigaciones previas de psicologia laboral por medio de la regresion polinomica y el analisis de superficie de respuesta. En el ambito economico, las expectativas y las experiencias de los inmigrantes, como tambien su interrelacion, no afectaron el bienestar en la etapa post migracion. Sin embargo, en el ambito social, cuanto mas experiencias reales superaron las expectativas, mejor fueron la satisfaccion de vida y el animo general de los inmigrantes. Los resultados enfatizan la importancia de las relaciones sociales y hasta que punto depende el bienestar de los inmigrantes del contexto. Las intervenciones en la etapa pre adaptacion cultural deberian crear expectativas positivas pero tambien realistas para los inmigrantes de la diaspora y otros grupos de inmigrantes voluntarios. Ademas, las normas respecto de la etapa post migracion deberian facilitar el cumplimiento de estas expectativas y respaldar la adaptacion social de los inmigrantes.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 324
EP 333
PY 2013
PD JUN 1
VL 48
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00207594.2012.662278
GA 184JK
UT WOS:000321885700017
ER

PT J
AU Perez, CR
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AF Romero Perez, Clara
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TI Education positive approach: contributions to human development
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LA Spanish
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C1 [Romero Perez, Clara] Univ Seville, Fac Ciencias Educ, Dept Teoria & Hist Educ & Pedag Social, Seville 41013, Spain.
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RP Perez, CR, Univ Seville, Fac Ciencias Educ, Dept Teoria & Hist Educ & Pedag Social, Campus Pirotecnia S-N, Seville 41013, Spain.
EM clararomero@us.es; mcdguez@uvigo.es
DE positive education; learning to life; positive approach; happiness;
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ID HAPPINESS; PSYCHOLOGY; VALUES; WORLD
AB This article analizes the current theoretical perspectives underlying educational proposals aimed at promoting the positive development of the people. Firstly we show the most important characteristics of the positive approach. Then, we focus on the positive concept of the inner and its relation to eudaimonia, self-care and emotional selfgovernance. Thirdly, with reference to the contributions of Positive Psychology and Prevention Science we examine the two points of view -hedonic and eudaemonic- from which different pedagogical approaches are based and focus towards education for the welfare, social-emotional development and educational character. We conclude that, despite the lack of practical knowledge about happiness and the art of living, a positive education oriented to the human construction processes must promote both emotional and social skills such as feelings and moral responsibilities for the optimal development of human being.
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NR 86
TC 0
BP 69
EP 89
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 2
GA 869TR
UT WOS:000298621600003
ER

PT J
AU Diaz, JL
   Flores, EO
   Sagan, F
AF Diaz, JL
   Flores, EO
   Sagan, F
TI The structure of human emotions: A chromatic model of the affective
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SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Neurobiol, Juriquilla 76000, Queretaro, Mexico.
   Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Dept Hist & Filosof Med, Fac Med, Juriquilla 76000, Queretaro, Mexico.
RP Diaz, JL, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Neurobiol, Juriquilla 76000, Queretaro, Mexico.
DE emotion; emotional words; language; color; model; affective system
AB There are two distinct approaches in the modeling and classification of human emotions. One is the identification of the fundamental variables or dimensions of the affective system, and the other is the recognition of primary emotions by the analysis of universal facial expressions. In this paper a system of classification of the human affective system is proposed which integrates the foundations of both approaches using a method derived from the Munsell color system. The resulting architecture is a topological model based upon a methodic, constructive and progressively empirical analysis of the emotional vocabulary in Spanish. Since the words used to designate particular emotions in natural languages seek to express discrete affective states and effectively serve as communication devices among individuals, we ascertain that the identification of such words and their mutual meaning relationships constitutes a valid route to understand the structure of the affective system.
   The exercise consists of six consecutive stages: 1) The compilation of a vocabulary of words in Spanish which designate particular emotions (n=328); 2) The grouping of these terms in 28 clusters or "semantic fields" of 6 to 17 related ideas (mean = 12); 3) The selection of a representative term for each cluster or set of kindred words; 4) The ordering of the words within each set in a sequence according to the intensity of the designed emotion; 5) The identification of pairs of antonymous sets (pleasant and unpleasant) and, thereby, the establishment of 14 bipolar axis of human emotion (calm-tension, certain-uncertainty, compassion-anger, fun-boredom, pleasantness-unpleasantness, happiness-sadness, pleasure-pain, satisfaction-frustration, desire-reject, love-hate, courage-fear, strength-tiredness, enthusiasm-aparthy, arrogance-humiliation); 6) The elaboration of the final model of the human affective system as an circle or wheel where the 14 axis are located in reference to an orthogonal two-dimensional system. A vertical dimension of hedonic value (pleasant above and unpleasant below) and a horizontal dimension of activation (excitation to the right and relaxation to the left) constitutes the two reference variables. In this way each one of the selected emotional terms falls within a specific space.
   Even though the model is preliminary and requires further empirical validation it is presented as plausible, particularly concerning the theoretical and practical strategy used to obtain it.
   Moreover, the model suggests the existence of specific bipolar and mutually inhibitory neural systems involved in the expression of each identified axis of human emotion.
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NR 28
TC 11
BP 20
EP 35
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 24
IS 4
GA 476QF
UT WOS:000171239700003
ER

PT J
AU MITCHELL, J
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AF MITCHELL, J
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TI A MULTIDIMENSIONAL EXAMINATION OF DEPRESSION AMONG THE ELDERLY
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 STANFORD UNIV,MED CTR,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,STANFORD,CA 94305.
RP MITCHELL, J, E CAROLINA UNIV,CTR AGING,242A BREWSTER BLDG,GREENVILLE,NC 27858, USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; POPULATION; STRESS; ENVIRONMENT;
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NR 48
TC 29
BP 198
EP 219
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0164027593152004
GA LA822
UT WOS:A1993LA82200004
ER

PT J
AU Fasching, PA
   Nicolaisen-Murmann, K
   Lux, MP
   Bender, HG
   Ackermann, S
   Beckmann, MW
   Bani, MR
AF Fasching, P. A.
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TI Changes in satisfaction in patients with gynaecological and breast
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER CARE
J9 EUR J CANCER CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
   Univ Duesseldorf, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Dusseldorf, Germany.
RP Fasching, PA, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Univ Str 21-23, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
EM peter.fasching@gyn.med.unierlangen.de
DE breast cancer; quality of life; gynecological cancer; life satisfaction;
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ID CANCER-PATIENTS; CONSERVING TREATMENT; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; MASTECTOMY;
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AB Quality of life (QOL) is commonly assessed using health-related questionnaires. The Socio-Economic Satisfaction Quality of Life (SES-QOL) questionnaire includes specific individual coping topics, such as health, leisure activities, sexual life, occupation, financial situation, partnership situation, family situation, accommodation situation and friendship situation. This paper reports the findings of the survey with the SES-QOL with an emphasis on changes in satisfaction during the course of a disease involving a gynaecological or breast malignancy. From February 2000 to October 2002, 1030 women diagnosed with breast or gynaecological cancers were included in this study. The patients responded to the SES-QOL questionnaire as part of an interview. Metastatic disease results in more frequent reporting of dissatisfaction with health issues (63%), sexual life (24.5%) and occupation (20%), whereas patients in the adjuvant setting report deteriorating satisfaction with regard to health (41.7%), sexual life (12.2%) and occupation (11.5%). The SES-QOL reflects individual changes in different aspects of satisfaction during the course of a cancer disease. Identifying as many causing variables as possible, and offering support through an interdisciplinary approach including the physician, a social worker and a psycho-oncologist, appears necessary in order to help patients cope with cancer as a dynamic and individual process.
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NR 31
TC 4
BP 508
EP 516
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2007.00784.x
GA 221XY
UT WOS:000250261900008
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, DR
   Vincent, AS
   Johnson, AE
   Gilliland, K
   Schlegel, RE
AF Johnson, Dan R.
   Vincent, Andrea S.
   Johnson, Ashley E.
   Gilliland, Kirby
   Schlegel, Robert E.
TI Reliability and construct validity of the Automated Neuropsychological
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SO ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 ARCH CLIN NEUROPSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnson, Dan R.; Vincent, Andrea S.; Johnson, Ashley E.; Gilliland, Kirby; Schlegel, Robert E.] Univ Oklahoma, Ctr Study Human Operator Performance, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Johnson, DR, Univ Oklahoma, Ctr Study Human Operator Performance, 455 W Lindsey,DAHT Room 740, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM johnsoda@ou.edu
DE mood; construct validity; neuropsychological assessment; traumatic brain
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ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; GULF-WAR; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION; VETERANS;
   FATIGUE
AB The reliability and construct validity of the Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (ANAM) mood scale (AMS) were examined using concurrent, well-validated measures of mood and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with a sample of 210 volunteer college students. The AMS was given in computerized format with multiple adjectives using a visual analog Likert scale yielding seven dimensions of mood including vigor, restlessness, depression, anger, fatigue, anxiety, and happiness. All seven mood dimensions of the AMS demonstrated excellent test-retest reliability and internal consistency. Also, the AMS anxiety dimension correlated strongly with the Spielberger's State Anxiety Inventory (r=0.67) and the AMS depression dimension correlated strongly with the Beck Depression Inventory-II (r=0.71). CFA revealed that the AMS 7-factor mood model fit the data well and significantly better than an alternative, theoretically plausible model. When concurrent measures of mood were incorporated in the CFA model, the AMS demonstrated both convergent and discriminant validity. The AMS 7-factor model explained 55.12% of the total variance in the items. It was concluded that the AMS provides a brief yet reasonably complete and valid assessment of mood. (C) 2007 National Academy of Neuropsychology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 6
BP 73
EP 85
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.acn.2007.10.001
GA 259ET
UT WOS:000252922600006
ER

PT J
AU Orsmond, GI
   Seltzer, MM
AF Orsmond, GI
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TI Brothers and. sisters of adults with mental retardation: Gendered nature
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON MENTAL RETARDATION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Sargent Coll Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Sch Social Work, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Orsmond, GI, Boston Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Sargent Coll Hlth & Rehabil Sci, 635 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
ID RETARDED CHILDREN; LATER LIFE; INVOLVEMENT; SUPPORT; ILLNESS; TIES; HOME
AB Differences and similarities between brothers and sisters of adults with mental retardation with respect to the instrumental (caregiving, companionship) and affective (positive affect, emotion) aspects of the sibling relationship were examined. Sisters scored higher than brothers in the caregiving, companionship, and positive affect aspects of the sibling relationship. Brothers' sibling relationships were conditioned by the gender of the sibling with mental retardation. Brothers of brothers with mental retardation had a more favorable emotional response than did brothers of sisters. Two-wave longitudinal data showed that sibling involvement and closeness increased over time, but was dependent upon changes in the health of the mother. The findings are discussed in relation to normative patterns in the sibling relationship across the life course.
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NR 42
TC 47
BP 486
EP 508
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 105
IS 6
DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0486:BASOAW>2.0.CO;2
GA 378LG
UT WOS:000165585400005
ER

PT J
AU Downie, RS
AF Downie, RS
TI The value and quality of life
SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF LONDON
J9 J ROY COLL PHYS LOND
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Glasgow, Dept Philosophy, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Downie, RS, Univ Glasgow, Dept Philosophy, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
AB A medical view on 'the value of life' can be inferred from medical accounts of the quality of life: a life has value if it embodies certain qualities. Scales have been developed to quantify quality of life.
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TC 3
BP 378
EP 381
PY 1999
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VL 33
IS 4
GA 227PZ
UT WOS:000082090000016
ER

PT B
AU Ridge, C
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C1 [Ridge, Charlotte; Rice, Tom; Cherry, Matthew] Univ Iowa, Dept Polit Sci, Iowa City, IA USA.
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TC 2
BP 271
EP 284
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GA BTE77
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ER

PT B
AU Alazrai, R
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AF Alazrai, Rami
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TI Real-Time Emotion Identification for Socially Intelligent Robots
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Alazrai, Rami; Lee, C. S. George] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Alazrai, R, Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM ralazrai@purdue.edu; csglee@purdue.edu
DE Human Emotion Identification; Emotional Intelligence; Facial Expression
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ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CLASSIFIERS
AB This paper presents a real-time emotion recognition system (RTERS) as a first step towards developing a socially intelligent robot. The RTERS first localizes faces in a sequence of images, then features are extracted and passed to a recognition engine that codes facial expressions into one of seven different emotional states: happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, anger, surprise, and neutrality. We propose and develop a distance-based classifier, called Distance-Ratio Classifier, for emotion identification from the feature vectors. The performance of the proposed distance-ratio classifier was compared with support-vector-machine-based classifiers, using different feature extraction and dimensionality reduction approaches, including principal component analysis, linear discriminant analysis, kernel principal component analysis, greedy kernel principal component analysis, and generalized discriminant analysis. Extensive computer simulations were conducted to illustrate the performance of the proposed RTERS. Using two widely used databases for performance evaluation, the best performance of the proposed RTERS was 95.8% using the generalized discriminant analysis for dimensionality reduction and the proposed distance-ratio classifier.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 4106
EP 4111
PY 2012
GA BCA25
UT WOS:000309406704019
ER

PT S
AU Mitsukura, Y
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AF Mitsukura, Y
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SO IJCNN'01: INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON NEURAL NETWORKS, VOLS 1-4, PROCEEDINGS
J9 IEEE IJCNN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Tokushima, Fac Engn, Tokushima 7708506, Japan.
RP Mitsukura, Y, Univ Tokushima, Fac Engn, 2-1 Minami Josanjima, Tokushima 7708506, Japan.
AB This paper presents a new scheme to design a face detection system by using a genetic algorithm (GA). In particular, the object of this paper is to design a fast face detection system.
   A human being is the only animal who speaks a word and can express emotions remarkably. The language which a human being raises consists of vowels. Furthermore, a human emotion can be divided into five or more roughly. In other words, there are five emotions, "Neutral", "Happiness", "Sadness', "Anger", "Surprise". This paper pays attention to lips forms in human characteristics. Furthermore, in order to decrease the detection time, GA is used for the purpose of focusing on the lips in images. Finally, in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, we show simulation examples.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 2253
EP 2257
PY 2001
GA BT36Q
UT WOS:000172784800400
ER

PT J
AU Brown, A
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AF Brown, Andrew
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SO WORK EMPLOYMENT AND SOCIETY
J9 WORK EMPLOY SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Charlwood, Andy] Univ York, York Management Sch, York YO10 5GD, N Yorkshire, England.
   [Brown, Andrew; Spencer, David A.] Univ Leeds, Sch Business, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Charlwood, A, Univ York, York Management Sch, Freboys Lane, York YO10 5GD, N Yorkshire, England.
EM andy.charlwood@york.ac.uk
DE job quality; job satisfaction; subjective well-being
ID TIME; BAD; RETHINKING; IDENTITIES; LABOR
AB Interest in data on job satisfaction is increasing in both academic and policy circles. One common way of interpreting these data is to see a positive association between job satisfaction and job quality. Another view is to dismiss the usefulness of job satisfaction data, because workers can often express satisfaction with work where job quality is poor. It is argued that this second view has some validity, but that survey data on job satisfaction and subjective well-being at work are informative if interpreted carefully. If researchers are to come to sensible conclusions about the meaning behind job satisfaction data, information about why workers report job satisfaction is needed. It is in the understanding of why workers report feeling satisfied (or dissatisfied) with their jobs that sociology can make a positive contribution.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 1007
EP 1018
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0950017012461837
GA 059LM
UT WOS:000312706900007
ER

PT J
AU Lankila, T
   Nayha, S
   Rautio, A
   Koiranen, M
   Rusanen, J
   Taanila, A
AF Lankila, Tiina
   Nayha, Simo
   Rautio, Arja
   Koiranen, Markku
   Rusanen, Jarmo
   Taanila, Anja
TI Health and well-being of movers in rural and urban areas - A grid-based
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lankila, Tiina; Rusanen, Jarmo] Univ Oulu, Dept Geog, Oulu 90014, Finland.
   [Lankila, Tiina; Koiranen, Markku; Taanila, Anja] Univ Oulu, Inst Hlth Sci, Oulu 90014, Finland.
   [Nayha, Simo] Univ Oulu, Inst Hlth Sci, Ctr Environm & Resp Hlth Res, Oulu 90014, Finland.
   [Nayha, Simo] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Oulu, Finland.
   [Rautio, Arja] Univ Oulu, Ctr Arctic Med, Thule Inst, Oulu 90014, Finland.
   [Taanila, Anja] Oulu Univ Hosp, Unit Gen Practice, Oulu, Finland.
RP Lankila, T, Univ Oulu, Dept Geog, POB 3000, Oulu 90014, Finland.
EM tiina.lankila@oulu.fi
DE Finland; Health; Well-being; Urban-rural moving; Young adults; GIS
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; SELECTIVE MIGRATION; RESIDENTIAL-MOBILITY;
   LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; EARLY ADULTHOOD; MORTALITY; INEQUALITIES;
   ILLNESS; DEPRIVATION; POPULATION
AB We examined the association of health and well-being with moving using a detailed geographical scale. 7845 men and women born in northern Finland in 1966 were surveyed by postal questionnaire in 1997 and linked to 1 km(2) geographical grids based on each subject's home address in 1997-2000. Population density was used to classify each grid as rural (1-100 inhabitants/km(2)) or urban (>100 inhabitants/km(2)) type. Moving was treated as a three-class response variate (not moved; moved to different type of grid; moved to similar type of grid). Moving was regressed on five explanatory factors (life satisfaction, self-reported health, lifetime morbidity, activity-limiting illness and use of health services), adjusting for factors potentially associated with health and moving (gender, marital status, having children, housing tenure, education, employment status and previous move). The results were expressed as odds ratios (OR) and their 95% confidence intervals (Cl). Moves from rural to urban grids were associated with dissatisfaction with current life (adjusted OR 2.01; 95% Cl 1.26-3.22) and having somatic (OR 1.66; 1.07 -2.59) or psychiatric (OR 2.37; 1.21-4.63) morbidities, the corresponding ORs for moves from rural to other rural grids being 1.71 (0.98-2.98), 1.63 (0.95-2.78) and 2.09 (0.93-4.70), respectively. Among urban dwellers, only the frequent use of health services (>= 21 times/year) was associated with moving, the adjusted ORs being 1.65 (1.05-2.57) for moves from urban to rural grids and 1.30 (1.03-1.64) for urban to other urban grids. We conclude that dissatisfaction with life and history of diseases and injuries, especially psychiatric morbidity, may increase the propensity to move from rural to urbanised environments, while availability of health services may contribute to moves within urban areas and also to moves from urban areas to the countryside, where high-level health services enable a good quality of life for those attracted by the pastoral environment. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 169
EP 178
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 76
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.10.021
GA 077EX
UT WOS:000314011800024
ER

PT J
AU WIENER, Y
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AF WIENER, Y
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TI SELF-ESTEEM AND JOB INVOLVEMENT AS MODERATORS OF THE RELATIONSHIP
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LA English
DT Article
RP WIENER, Y, CLEVELAND STATE UNIV,DEPT MANAGEMENT & LABOR RELAT,CLEVELAND,OH 44115, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIALIZATION; VARIABLES; IMPACT
AB It was hypothesized that self-esteem and job involvement act as moderators of the relationship between job and career satisfaction and two indices of well-being-overall life satisfaction and affective symptoms. The hypothesis was examined in separate studies employing two different types of managers-retail store managers and accounting supervisors. Both moderated regression and sub-grouping analyses were used to detect moderating effects. As expected, the relationship between work-related satisfaction and well-being indices was stronger for low self-esteem individuals than for high ones. This moderating pattern of self-esteem adds support to Brockner's plasticity notion. According to this model, behaviors and feelings of low self-esteem individuals tend to be more readily influenced by situational, external, and transitory circumstances than the behaviors and feelings of high self-esteem persons. Contrary to expectations, a similar pattern of relationships was observed when job involvement was examined as a moderator of the work satisfaction-well-being relationship. It was suggested that a plasticity process may also apply to job involvement.
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NR 32
TC 16
BP 539
EP 554
PY 1992
VL 7
IS 4
GA KL938
UT WOS:A1992KL93800003
ER

PT J
AU Schofield, M
   Hussain, R
   Loxton, D
   Miller, Z
AF Schofield, M
   Hussain, R
   Loxton, D
   Miller, Z
TI Psychosocial and health behavioural covariates of cosmetic surgery:
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New England, Sch Hlth, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
   Univ Newcastle, Res Ctr Gender & Hlth, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia.
RP Hussain, R, Univ New England, Sch Hlth, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
DE Australia; body weight; cosmetic surgery; violence; women's health
ID BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER; DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; IMAGE; PREVALENCE
AB Current psychosocial and health behavioural covariates of past cosmetic surgery were assessed in a population-based sample (n = 14,100) aged 45-50 years, from the baseline survey of the Women's Health Australia study. Seven percent (n = 982) reported having ever had cosmetic surgery. Multivariate analysis found that self-reported dieting frequency in the past year and body mass index were highly significant covariates of cosmetic surgery; perception about body weight was moderately significant, and satisfaction with body weight was unrelated. A higher likelihood of cosmetic surgery was also found for women who had ever been in a violent relationship, who had been verbally abused recently, smokers, those taking medication for sleep or nerves and those with private hospital insurance. There were moderate associations between cosmetic surgery and state of residence, higher occupational status, alcohol use, higher stress and poorer mental health. Life satisfaction, social support, recent life events, physical health, area of residence country of birth and marital status, though all significant at the univariate level, were unrelated in multivariate analyses. The psychological and health implications of the findings are discussed.
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NR 29
TC 11
BP 445
EP 457
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1359105302007004332
GA 575DC
UT WOS:000176930400007
ER

PT J
AU Strauss-Blasche, G
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   Marktl, W
AF Strauss-Blasche, G
   Ekmekcioglu, C
   Marktl, W
TI Moderating effects of vacation on reactions to work and domestic stress
SO LEISURE SCIENCES
J9 LEISURE SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vienna, Dept Physiol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
RP Strauss-Blasche, G, Univ Vienna, Dept Physiol, Schwarzspanierstr 17, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
DE occupational stress; domestic stress; vacation; stress buffer;
   recuperation; well-being
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; ENABLE RECUPERATION;
   SELF-EFFICACY; HEALTH; STRAIN; SLEEP; MOOD; RELIEF; BUFFER
AB Several factors have been found to reduce the adverse effects of stress on physical and mental health. In this study it was investigated whether vacation modified the effects of occupational and domestic stress on different aspects of well-being. Also, the moderating effect of recuperation was studied. Occupational stress, operationalized as perceived workload, domestic stress and well-being were measured by questionnaire ten days before and three days after a two-week vacation from work for a sample of n = 53 employees of a hardware company. Workload did not affect well-being before vacation, but had a deteriorating impact on the quality of sleep, social activities, and mood after vacation. Domestic stress had a similar impact on well-being before and after vacation. Subjects reporting greater recuperation during vacation had less physical complaints and greater life satisfaction when experiencing high workload than subjects reporting less recuperation. In conclusion, this study shows that vacation generally does not buffer the effects of occupational or domestic stress on well-being. Rather, the results suggest that high levels of postvacation work-load eliminate the potentially positive effect of vacation. However, the results also indicate that a restful vacation may buffer postvacation work-related stress with respect to physical complaints and life satisfaction, but not with respect to mood-related aspects of well-being and sleep.
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NR 43
TC 11
BP 237
EP 249
PY 2002
PD APR-JUN
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1080/01490400252900176
GA 545NJ
UT WOS:000175223600007
ER

PT J
AU FEIN, GG
AF FEIN, GG
TI INFANTS IN GROUP CARE - PATTERNS OF DESPAIR AND DETACHMENT
SO EARLY CHILDHOOD RESEARCH QUARTERLY
J9 EARLY CHILD RES Q
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP FEIN, GG, UNIV MARYLAND,COLL EDUC,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742, USA.
ID TEMPERAMENT; PRESCHOOLERS; STABILITY
AB Ninety nine infants were observed at entry into child care and at 3-month intervals during the first 6 months. We examined changes in relations among indices of adjustment and caregiver behaviors and which entry variables predict patterns of 6-month adjustment. Toy play shows no systematic relation with infant affective behavior at entry, yet 6 months later it is associated with positive affect and reduced social involvement. Caregiver interaction also changes; after 6 months expressive children receive more and different forms of attention than do nonexpressive children. Bowlby's (1969) account of institutionalized infants was used to identify different patterns of adjustment. Despair-like infants were distressed, immobilized, and self-soothing at entry. Infants who were detachment-like (i.e., object centered, happy, and socially unengaged after 6 months) received less attention from caregivers at entry. Some 6-month patterns have their roots in temperament dispositions, with differential outcomes determined largely by caregiver responsiveness.
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NR 24
TC 6
BP 261
EP 275
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0885-2006(95)90007-1
GA RZ383
UT WOS:A1995RZ38300001
ER

PT J
AU Kiffin-Petersen, S
   Murphy, SA
   Soutar, G
AF Kiffin-Petersen, Sandra
   Murphy, Steven A.
   Soutar, Geoffrey
TI The problem-solving service worker: Appraisal mechanisms and positive
   affective experiences during customer interactions
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kiffin-Petersen, Sandra] Univ Western Australia, Sch Business, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
   [Murphy, Steven A.] Carleton Univ, Sprott Sch Business, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Kiffin-Petersen, S, Univ Western Australia, Sch Business, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
EM sandra.kiffin-petersen@uwa.edu.au; steven_murphy@carleton.ca;
   geoff.soutar@uwa.edu.au
DE affective events theory; cognitive appraisal theory; positive emotion;
   qualitative methodology; service employee
ID EMOTIONAL CONTAGION; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; ACHIEVEMENT EMOTIONS;
   CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; AFFECTIVE EVENTS; DAILY-LIFE; WORKPLACE; CONSEQUENCES;
   ORIENTATION; ANTECEDENT
AB Affective Events Theory suggests customer interactions elicit event appraisals that, in turn, prompt affective reactions in employees. A qualitative diary study was used to examine the daily events and cognitive appraisals that elicit positive emotions during customer service interactions. Thematic analysis of the diary contents of 276 sales employees from a variety of industries (874 positive events) showed helping customers solve their problem was the event most likely to trigger positive emotions. The data and resulting model revealed that particular configurations of employees' appraisals predicted particular emotion(s). Within-person differences in cognitive appraisals also helped explain why some initially negative events may ultimately become a positive experience. Emotional contagion was found, where the positive emotions of the sales employees, or those of the customer, influenced the emotion of the other. The implications of the study for employees' happiness and well-being, and for enhanced customer service relations, are discussed.
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NR 67
TC 1
BP 1179
EP 1206
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 65
IS 9
DI 10.1177/0018726712451762
GA 997TP
UT WOS:000308189600006
ER

PT J
AU Schroeder, K
   Huber, CG
   Jelinek, L
   Moritz, S
AF Schroeder, Katrin
   Huber, Christian G.
   Jelinek, Lena
   Moritz, Steffen
TI Subjective well-being, but not subjective mental functioning shows
   positive associations with neuropsychological performance in
   schizophrenia-spectrum disorders
SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schroeder, Katrin; Huber, Christian G.; Jelinek, Lena; Moritz, Steffen] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Huber, Christian G.] Univ Basel, Dept Psychiat, Basel, Switzerland.
RP Schroeder, K, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM katrin.schroeder@uke-hh.de
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHIATRIC RATING-SCALE; IMPROVEMENT; REMISSION; DRUGS
AB Objective: To assess the association of subjective quality of life as measured by the Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic Treatment questionnaire (SWN-K) with neuropsychological functioning; to address interactions with the SWN-K domain mental functioning as a measure of subjective cognitive dysfunction; and to examine the interaction of subjective well-being and psychopathology ratings.
   Methods: Forty-five patients diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD) were assessed regarding subjective well-being (SWN-K), neuropsychological impairment, and psychopathology (Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; BPRS).
   Results: After controlling for multiple comparisons, SWN-K total score showed significant positive correlations with concentration/attention (r = .498), working memory (r = .537), verbal memory (r = .522), and global cognition (r = .459). No correlations of SWN mental functioning and neuropsychological impairment remained significant after Bonferroni correction. Correlations between SWN-K subscales and neuropsychological functioning were generally positive, indicating higher subjective well-being in patients with better neurocognition. In multivariate analyses, global cognition was a significant predictor (p = .011), accounting for 19.7% of SWN total score variance. Adding BPRS total score as predictor (p = .054) explained an additional 6.9% of SWN-K variance. Linear regression analyses with SWN-K mental functioning as dependent variable did not yield statistically significant models.
   Conclusion: Subjective well-being and objective neuropsychological functioning show only moderate associations and can be seen as largely independent parameters. In particular, subjective mental functioning cannot serve as a proxy for objective neuropsychological testing. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 824
EP 830
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 54
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.02.008
GA 226ME
UT WOS:000325039600009
ER

PT J
AU Sirgy, MJ
   Gurel-Atay, E
   Webb, D
   Cicic, M
   Husic-Mehmedovic, M
   Ekici, A
   Herrmann, A
   Hegazy, I
   Lee, DJ
   Johar, JS
AF Sirgy, M. Joseph
   Gurel-Atay, Eda
   Webb, Dave
   Cicic, Muris
   Husic-Mehmedovic, Melika
   Ekici, Ahmet
   Herrmann, Andreas
   Hegazy, Ibrahim
   Lee, Dong-Jin
   Johar, J. S.
TI Is Materialism All That Bad? Effects on Satisfaction with Material Life,
   Life Satisfaction, and Economic Motivation
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sirgy, M. Joseph] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, RB Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Gurel-Atay, Eda] Univ Oregon, Dept Mkt, Lundquist Coll Business, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Webb, Dave] Univ Western Australia, Sch Business, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
   [Cicic, Muris; Husic-Mehmedovic, Melika] Univ Sarajevo, Dept Mkt, Sch Business & Econ, Sarajevo 71000, Bosnia & Herceg.
   [Ekici, Ahmet] Bilkent Univ, Fac Business Adm, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Herrmann, Andreas] St Gallen Univ, Dept Mkt, Audi Lab Market Res, Forsch Stelle Business Metr, CH-9000 St Gallen, Switzerland.
   [Hegazy, Ibrahim] Amer Univ Cairo, Dept Mkt, Cairo 11511, Egypt.
   [Lee, Dong-Jin] Yonsei Univ, Dept Mkt, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Johar, J. S.] Calif State Univ San Bernardino, Dept Mkt, San Bernardino, CA 92407 USA.
RP Sirgy, MJ, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, RB Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM sirgy@vt.edu; egurelat@uoregon.edu; dave.webb@uwa.edu.au;
   muris.cicic@efsa.unsa.ba; melika.husic@efsa.unsa.ba;
   ekici@bilkent.edu.tr; andreas.herrmann@unisg.ch; hegazy@aucegypt.edu;
   djlee81@yonsei.ac.kr; vjohar@csusb.edu
DE Materialism; Evaluation of standard of living; Satisfaction with
   material life; Economic motivation; Life satisfaction; Quality of life;
   Meritocracy
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCALE DEVELOPMENT; CONSTRUCTS; VALUES; VALIDATION;
   SELF; METAANALYSIS; POSSESSIONS; PSYCHOLOGY; SUCCESS
AB The literature in economic psychology and quality-of-life studies alludes to a negative relationship between materialism and life satisfaction. In contrast, the macroeconomic literature implies a positive relationship between material consumption and economic growth. That is, materialism may be both good and bad. We develop a model that reconciles these two contrasting viewpoints by asserting that materialism may lead to life dissatisfaction when materialistic people evaluate their standard of living using fantasy-based expectations (e. g., ideal expectations), which increases the likelihood that they would evaluate their standard of living negatively. In turn, dissatisfaction with standard of living increases the likelihood that they would evaluate their life negatively. However, materialistic people who evaluate their standard of living using reality-based expectations (e.g., ability expectations) are likely to feel more economically motivated than their non-materialistic counterparts, and this economic motivation is likely to contribute significantly and positively to life satisfaction. Survey data were collected from seven major cities each in a different country (Australia, Bosnia/Herzegovina, Germany, Egypt, Korea, Turkey, and the USA) using a probability sample (cluster sampling method involving income stratification). The results provide support for the model. The economic public policy implications concerning how people evaluate their standard of living using ability-based expectations are discussed in the context of the ideals of meritocracy.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 349
EP 366
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9934-2
GA 081QE
UT WOS:000314336300021
ER

PT J
AU VINING, J
   FISHWICK, L
AF VINING, J
   FISHWICK, L
TI AN EXPLORATORY-STUDY OF OUTDOOR RECREATION SITE CHOICES
SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
J9 J LEISURE RES
LA English
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C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,URBANA,IL 61801.
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NR 32
TC 10
BP 114
EP 132
PY 1991
VL 23
IS 2
GA FJ724
UT WOS:A1991FJ72400002
ER

PT J
AU Poon, CYM
   Fung, HH
AF Poon, Cecilia Y. M.
   Fung, Helene H.
TI Physical activity and psychological well-being among Hong Kong Chinese
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Poon, Cecilia Y. M.] Univ So Calif, Andrus Gerontol Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
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RP Poon, CYM, Univ So Calif, Andrus Gerontol Ctr, Univ Pk Campus, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM ceciliyp@usc.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ESTEEM; MOTIVATION; LEISURE; HEALTH
AB This study examined the association between physical activity (PA) and psychological well-being-self-esteem and relatedness satisfaction-among 102 Hong Kong Chinese older adults. It also tested whether independent-interdependent self-construal moderated the association. Physical activity, self esteem, relatedness satisfaction, and self-construal were measured by the Yale Physical Activity Scale, the Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale, the Relatedness Satisfaction subscale of the Basic Need Satisfaction in General Questionnaire, and Gudykunst, Matsunoto, Ting-Toomey, and Nishida's (1996) Self-Construal Scale respectively. Findings revealed a positive association between PA and relatedness satisfaction, but not self-esteem. Interdependent self-construal moderated the relationship between physical exercise and relatedness satisfaction. These findings suggest that PA may be psychologically beneficial to older adults across cultures, but its benefits may depend on cultural emphasis and individual self-construal.
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DI 10.2190/AG.66.1.a
GA 278ID
UT WOS:000254277600001
ER

PT J
AU Corrigan, PW
   Kerr, A
   Knudsen, L
AF Corrigan, PW
   Kerr, A
   Knudsen, L
TI The stigma of mental illness: Explanatory models and methods for change
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J9 APPL PREV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Evanston NW Healthcare, Ctr Psychiat Rehabil, Evanston, IL 60201 USA.
   Loyola Univ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   Calif State Univ Northridge, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
RP Corrigan, PW, Evanston NW Healthcare, Ctr Psychiat Rehabil, Suite 440-450,1033 Univ Pl, Evanston, IL 60201 USA.
EM Corrigan@iit.edu
DE mental illness; stigma; quality of life
ID MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; COGNITIVE THERAPY; PERCEIVED STIGMA; CORONARY
   ANGIOGRAPHY; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PUBLIC-ATTITUDES;
   CONTROLLED TRIAL; HEALTH-SERVICES; OFFICIAL LABELS
AB For people with mental illness, diminished quality of life and loss of personal goals does not result solely from the symptoms, distress, and disabilities caused by their psychiatric disorder. Quality of life and personal goals are also hindered by people who embrace the stigma that accompanies mental illness and mental health care. This paper reviews evidence of the impact of mental illness stigma and strategies for seeking to ease its impact. To achieve these goals, we (a) describe the ways in which stigma harm people with mental illness, (b) summarize models that explain the development and maintenance of these stigmatizing effects, and (c) review strategies that have been shown to decrease the impact of stigma. Concerns about stigma are on the political agendas of many mental health advocacy groups. It has recently also become the focus of extensive research. Our goal in this paper is to balance the practical concerns raised by mental health advocates against data that support or contradicts specific assertions. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 152
TC 21
BP 179
EP 190
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.appsy.2005.07.001
GA 979IP
UT WOS:000232935900004
ER

PT J
AU van der Zwaag, W
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   Adams, RB
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AF van der Zwaag, Wietske
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TI A 7 Tesla fMRI Study of Amygdala Responses to Fearful Faces
SO BRAIN TOPOGRAPHY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hadjikhani, Nouchine] GRHAD, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
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   [Adams, Reginald B., Jr.] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
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RP Hadjikhani, N, GRHAD, Stn 19, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
EM nouchine@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
DE Amygdala; fMRI; 7 Tesla; Fear; Face perception
ID FACIAL-EXPRESSION; GAZE DIRECTION; SENSITIVITY; EPI
AB The amygdalae are involved in the perception of emotions such as happiness, anger and fear. Because of their proximity to the sinuses, the image signal intensity in T2* weighted fMRI data is often affected by signal loss due to through-slice dephasing, especially at high field strength. In this study, the feasibility of fMRI in the amygdalae at 7 Tesla was investigated. A paradigm based on the presentation of fearful faces was used for stimulation. Previously, opposite effects have been found for presentation of averted and direct gaze fearful faces. Here, we show that (1) sufficiently high temporal SNR values are reached in the amygdalae for detection of small BOLD signal changes and (2) that the BOLD signal in the amygdalae for presentation of a direct or averted gaze in a fearful face depends on stimulus duration.
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PY 2012
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DI 10.1007/s10548-012-0219-0
GA 905TH
UT WOS:000301297100001
ER

PT J
AU Woods, R
AF Woods, Richard
TI The new wine of Dominican spirituality: A drink called happiness.
SO HORIZONS
J9 HORIZONS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Dominican Univ, River Forest, IL 60305 USA.
RP Woods, R, Dominican Univ, River Forest, IL 60305 USA.
CR MURRAY P, 2006, NEW WINE DOMINICAN S
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IS 1
GA 172NS
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ER

PT J
AU Huebner, ES
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AF Huebner, ES
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TI Toward a focus on positive psychology in school psychology
SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Sch Psychol Program, Columbia, SC 29212 USA.
   Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Sch Psychol Program, Columbia, SC 29212 USA.
AB Considering psychology's historical goal of making the lives of individuals more fulfilling and productive, it is surprising that most of the research and clinical practice has focused on factors contributing to mental illness and psychological distress (Cowen, 2000; Seligman, 1999; Snyder & McCullough, 2000). Indeed, a recent content analysis of almost 100,000 abstracts published in Psychological Abstracts since 1887 provides a telling example of psychology's overwhelming emphasis on the negative aspects of mental health. In this analysis, approximately 90% of the abstracts pertained to psychopathology (e.g., anxiety, depression) while the remaining articles were devoted to positive aspects of mental health (e.g., courage, life satisfaction, altruism; Myers, 2000).
   Much psychological research and clinical practice, guided in large part by disease models, presumes that altering factors that contribute to psychological symptoms automatically leads to optimal levels of wellness (Greenspoon & Saklofske, 2001; Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2000). This presumption has recently been called into question. For example, Frisch (1999) reported that many adults continue to experience dissatisfaction with their lives long after depressive symptoms have abated. For another example, Greenspoon and Saklofske (200 1) demonstrated the utility of a two-factor mental health model with school-age children, including reliably identifying a group that experienced low psychopathology and low life satisfaction. Thus, it seems necessary to understand factors that contribute to positive psychological well-being, in addition to factors that contribute to psychopathology, to achieve a comprehensive understanding of mental health.
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NR 11
TC 21
BP 99
EP 102
PY 2003
PD SUM
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1521/scpq.18.2.99.21862
GA 704GY
UT WOS:000184332300001
ER

PT J
AU Magee, W
   St-Arnaud, S
AF Magee, William
   St-Arnaud, Sebastien
TI Models of the Joint Structure of Domain-Related and Global Distress:
   Implications for the Reconciliation of Quality of Life and Mental Health
   Perspectives
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Magee, William] Univ Toronto, Dept Sociol, Toronto, ON M5S 2J4, Canada.
RP Magee, W, Univ Toronto, Dept Sociol, 725 Spadina Ave, Toronto, ON M5S 2J4, Canada.
EM william.magee@utoronto.ca
DE Psychological distress; Moods; Affective wellbeing; Confirmatory factor
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ID FACET SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIPS; WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; DISPOSITIONAL THEORY; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   CORE AFFECT; EMOTION; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION
AB Research on subjective wellbeing includes studies of both domain-related and global distress. The mental health literature, though, focuses almost exclusively on global distress. This seems to be partly due to a common belief that psychological distress, and the moods that comprise distress, necessarily lack referential content. However, if that were the case it would make little sense for any study to ever focus on domain-related distress. The research presented in this report clarifies the relation between global and domain-related distress. We compare confirmatory factor analytic models of the joint relationship among symptoms of global distress with affective symptoms of distress about work, home, and physical appearance. Data are from a general population telephone survey. In the best-fitting models domain-related distress and global psychological distress are related but distinct latent variables. We discuss the theoretical and methodological implications of the models, and model choice.
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NR 79
TC 2
BP 161
EP 185
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 105
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9771-8
GA 857GZ
UT WOS:000297707500010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Jones, JD
AF Jones, JD
TI A comparison of songwriting and lyric analysis techniques to evoke
   emotional change in a single session with people who are chemically
   dependent
SO JOURNAL OF MUSIC THERAPY
J9 J MUSIC THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Jones, JD, Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
ID MUSIC-THERAPY; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; GROUP COHESION; COPING SKILLS;
   PSYCHOTHERAPY; ANXIETY; RELAXATION; ALCOHOL; ADOLESCENTS; COUNTRY
AB The purpose of this study was to determine which music therapy technique was most effective in eliciting emotional change with persons who are chemically dependent during a single session. Participants attended either a songwriting (n = 13) or a lyric analysis group (n = 13). A Visual Analog Mood Scale containing 11 emotion variables was completed prior to and immediately following sessions. No significant differences were found between groups or among the emotion variables between groups for either the pre or posttest data. Significant differences were found among the emotion variables for both the pretest and posttest data. Music therapy significantly increased feelings of acceptance and joy/happiness/enjoyment and significantly reduced feelings of guilty/ regretful/blame and fear/distrust. Though not statistically significant, mean emotional change was greater for 10 of 11 variables in the songwriting group. Seventy-five percent of subjects indicated on the Significant Moments in Treatment Questionnaire that music therapy sessions were a significant tool for their recovery Irrespective of technique, music therapy elicited significant emotional change during a single session and was perceived as therapeutic by the participants.
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NR 83
TC 18
BP 94
EP 110
PY 2005
PD SUM
VL 42
IS 2
GA 929GY
UT WOS:000229331300001
ER

PT J
AU Evans, EB
AF Evans, EB
TI Possible worlds: The idea of happiness in the utopian vision of
   Louis-Sebastian Mercier
SO SCIENCE-FICTION STUDIES
J9 SCI-FICTION STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Depauw Univ, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA.
RP Evans, EB, Depauw Univ, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA.
CR Forsstrom Riikka, 2002, POSSIBLE WORLDS IDEA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 130
EP 132
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 30
GA 647WP
UT WOS:000181117300016
ER

PT S
AU Patrizi, N
   Capineri, C
   Rugani, B
   Niccolucci, V
AF Patrizi, N.
   Capineri, C.
   Rugani, B.
   Niccolucci, V.
TI "Socio-economic Design and Nature": a possible representation through
   ecological footprint
SO DESIGN AND NATURE V: COMPARING DESIGN IN NATURE WITH SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
J9 WIT TRANS ECOL ENVIR
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Patrizi, N.; Rugani, B.; Niccolucci, V.] Univ Siena, Dept Chem, Ecodynam Grp, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
RP Patrizi, N, Univ Siena, Dept Chem, Ecodynam Grp, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
DE ecological footprint; life satisfaction; biocapacity; sustainability
AB No society would be able to function without the support of healthy forests, clean waters, fertile soils, and other types of ecological capital that provide resources for our use and absorb the wastes we generate. These ecosystem services can be measured through an environmental indicator named biocapacity. On the other side, an environmental tool named Ecological Footprint can be used to measure human consumption related to life style. The main aim of this paper is to verify if a correlation exists between these two parameters and the well being perceived by humans. Data on Life Satisfaction was used as a subjective measure of the satisfaction level perceived by humans. The analysis performed in this study helped one to understand whether our pattern of development is able to make us happy, and whether it is possible to be happy without cost to our planet. The analysis was based on a database of about 130 countries of the world. A geographically based analysis was also performed to compare regional to global trends. Finally, some case studies were presented in time series to analyze the temporal evolution of these three parameters.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 527
EP 534
PY 2010
VL 138
DI 10.2495/DN100471
GA BSU18
UT WOS:000285802900047
ER

PT J
AU Segrin, C
AF Segrin, C
TI Age moderates the relationship between social support and psychosocial
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SO HUMAN COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 HUM COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arizona, Dept Commun, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Segrin, C, Univ Arizona, Dept Commun, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
ID BECK-DEPRESSION-INVENTORY; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-DISCLOSURE; ELDERLY
   WOMEN; OLDER ADULTS; LONELINESS; FAMILY; FRIENDS; STRESS; COMPANIONSHIP
AB Social support is commonly assumed to protect people from the experience of psychological distress and to enhance well-being. However, past research shows that the effectiveness of social support from family members and friends varies over the life span. Both the stage model of life satisfaction and compensatory processes associated with aging provide accounts for why this may be the case. Accordingly, age was predicted to moderate the association between perceived functional and structural social support and the experience of depressive symptoms and loneliness. Age was also predicted to be associated with lower relationship standards that allow people to remain content regardless of whether available social support decreases. This moderational model was tested in a community-based sample of 325 adults ranging in age from 19 to 85 years. Results indicated that social support from family members and sheer contact with them, as well as social support from a spouse or partner, was most strongly and negatively related to the psychosocial problems in the younger participants. Age also moderated the association between relationship standards and loneliness. Consistent with the assumptions of the stage model of life satisfaction and previous research on compensatory processes associated with aging, older people do not appear to be as dependent as younger people on receiving social support from diverse sources in order to maintain a sense of well-being.
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NR 66
TC 12
BP 317
EP 342
PY 2003
PD JUL 1
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2958.2003.tb00842.x
GA 710JN
UT WOS:000184677200001
ER

PT J
AU Matthews, KA
   Owens, JF
   Edmundowicz, D
   Lee, L
   Kuller, LH
AF Matthews, KA
   Owens, JF
   Edmundowicz, D
   Lee, L
   Kuller, LH
TI Positive and negative attributes and risk for coronary and aortic
   calcification in healthy women
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Epidemiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Matthews, KA, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 3811 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM matthewska@upmc.edu
DE coronary atherosclerosis; aorta; women; psychosocial; emotion;
   longitudinal
ID MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN; CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSIS; HEART-DISEASE; ARTERY
   CALCIFICATION; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; YOUNG-ADULTS; LIFE; PROGRESSION;
   HOSTILITY; OPTIMISM
AB Objective: Negative emotions predict the development of clinical coronary events, and some evidence suggests that negative emotions relate to subclinical atherosclerosis. Low levels of positive emotions and cognitions are relatively unexplored as predictors of cardiovascular risk. We tested the hypothesis that low positive and high negative affect and cognitions would be related to risk for coronary and aortic calcification in healthy women. Methods: One hundred fifty-five healthy women had measures of positive and negative affect/cognitions obtained before or at the time of electron beam tomography scan of coronary and aortic calcification. Results: Coronary calcification was unrelated to women's psychosocial scores. High aortic calcification was consistently associated with low scores on the Pearlin Mastery Scale and Life Engagement Test and high scores on the CES-Depression Inventory and Negative Interactions Scale in multivariate analyses. Odds ratios (OR [95% confidence intervals (CI)]) from the multivariate binary logistic regression analyses for a SD above the mean scales scores were 0.55 (95% CI, 0.35-0.87) for Pearlin Mastery; 0.56 (95% CI, 0.36-0.86) for the Life Engagement Test; 0.63 (95% CI, 0.40-98) for Life Satisfaction; 1.57 (95% CI, 1.04-2.36) for the CES-Depression; 1.77 (95% CI, 1.15-2.74) for the Cook-Medley Hostility; 1.49 (95% CI, 0.98-2.26) for Spielberger Anger-In; and 2.35 (95% CI, 1.49-3.73) for the Negative Interaction scales. Conclusions: Women's psychosocial attributes were not related to coronary calcification, raising the possibility that psychosocial attributes are less important for early than late stages of coronary atherosclerosis. The observed associations of psychosocial attributes with aortic calcification may be due to somewhat different risk factors being important for atherosclerosis at different vascular beds. Positive attributes may be related to atherosclerosis and should be studied further. Key words: coronary atherosclerosis, aorta, women, psychosocial, emotion, longitudinal.
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EP 361
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PD MAY-JUN
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IS 3
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GA 049MC
UT WOS:000238019600001
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TC 0
BP 319
EP 319
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VL 59
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DI 10.2307/407442
GA A9201
UT WOS:A1986A920100026
ER

PT J
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C1 Univ Kentucky, Gatton Coll Business & Econ, Sch Management, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
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RP Shaw, JD, Univ Kentucky, Gatton Coll Business & Econ, Sch Management, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
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NR 59
TC 21
BP 299
EP 320
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 74
DI 10.1348/096317901167370
GA 475JC
UT WOS:000171159200003
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, DR
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AF Johnson, DR
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TI Sampling design effects: Do they affect the analyses of data from the
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Nebraska, Dept Sociol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Johnson, DR, Univ Nebraska, Dept Sociol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
DE archival data analysis; complex samples; design effects; NSFH data
AB Most large national surveys, such as the National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH), involve clustered and stratified samples. These complex sample designs have consequences for data analysis techniques. Standard errors calculated using procedures that do nor adjust for design effects often are too small and lead to incorrect inferences. We discuss design effects and estimate them for a set of variables selected from the 1988 NSFH. Included are examples of descriptive estimates and regression results with household income and marital happiness as dependent variables. Statistical software that adjusts standard errors in complex designs is discussed, as are issues related to weighting and the analysis of subsamples.
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NR 13
TC 30
BP 993
EP 1001
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 60
IS 4
DI 10.2307/353640
GA 144CB
UT WOS:000077295200015
ER

PT J
AU Celenk, O
   van de Vijver, FJR
AF Celenk, Ozgur
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TI What Makes Couples Happy? Marital and Life Satisfaction Among Ethnic
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LA English
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C1 [Celenk, Ozgur; van de Vijver, Fons J. R.] Tilburg Univ, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
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RP Celenk, O, Tilburg Univ, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM o.celenk@tilburguniversity.edu
DE acculturation; immigrants; life satisfaction; marital satisfaction;
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ID GROUP IDENTIFICATION; MAJORITY MEMBERS; ACCULTURATION; DISCRIMINATION;
   ADJUSTMENT; IMMIGRANTS; IDENTITY; FAMILY; DETERMINANTS; PERSONALITY
AB This study examines predictors of life satisfaction that are more distal (spousal normative beliefs and attitudes) and more proximal (marital satisfaction) in 404 mainstreamers, 375 Western, and 195 non-Western immigrants living in the Netherlands. In the immigrant groups, we used ethnic and mainstream identity and perceived discrimination as distal predictors. Results revealed that path models in which proximal variables mediated the relation between distal variables and outcomes were valid in all groups. Significant, yet small group differences were found between the non-Western immigrants and Western immigrants on all scales (to a lesser extent between non-Western immigrants and mainstreamers). Traditional marital types and perceived discrimination were more prevailing in the non-Western group, whereas a harmonious marital type, mainstream identity, and marital satisfaction were more salient in the Western group. The mainstream Dutch group was similar to the Western group in all marriage-related aspects. Validity of marriage models were discussed in light of a bottom-up approach to life satisfaction. Group differences and similarities were discussed in terms of differences in family formation and structure as well as adjustment to the Dutch society.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 1275
EP 1293
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 44
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0022022113486003
GA 222PZ
UT WOS:000324744800005
ER

PT J
AU Bediou, B
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AF Bediou, B
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LA English
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C1 UCB Lyon 1, EA 3092, Ctr Hosp Vinatier, IFNL, F-69677 Bron, France.
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RP Bediou, B, UCB Lyon 1, EA 3092, Ctr Hosp Vinatier, IFNL, Sce Pr Dalery,95 Bd Pinel, F-69677 Bron, France.
EM Benoit.bediou@ch-le-vinatier.fr
DE emotional faces; selective attention; global-local; context
ID GENERALIZED POOR PERFORMANCE; SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY-DISORDER; AFFECT
   RECOGNITION; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS; AFFECTIVE PROSODY;
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AB We used facial affect labeling and matching tasks to study effects of (1) emotion and (2) identity on facial affect processing in patients with remitted schizophrenia (n=30) compared with healthy controls (n=30). The patients (1) had a specific deficit for labeling facial affects of sadness and anger but not happiness, disgust and fear; they (2) performed as well as controls in matching facial affects in one face but were impaired in matching facial affects in two different faces. The patients' impairment in facial affect processing may be emotion-specific. The effects of identity on facial affect processing are discussed in the light of several hypotheses (a deficit of context processing, a global-local processing impairment or a selective attention deficit), and may be related to frontal, prefrontal or amygdala dysfunctions. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 53
BP 149
EP 157
PY 2005
PD FEB 28
VL 133
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.08.008
GA 908UG
UT WOS:000227815100005
ER

PT J
AU Ayalon, L
   Gross, R
   Tabenkin, H
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   Heymann, A
   Porter, B
AF Ayalon, Liat
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   Tabenkin, Hava
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   Heymann, Anthony
   Porter, Boaz
TI Correlates of quality of life in primary care patients with hypertension
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN MEDICINE
J9 INT J PSYCHIAT MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52100 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Ayalon, L, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52100 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM ayalonl@mail.biu.ac.il
DE subjective well being; illness representations; knowledge; disease
   management; health status; health behaviors; satisfaction with medical
   care
ID HEALTH; MORTALITY; TRIAL
AB Background: Hypertension has been associated with lower levels of quality of life (QoL). However, the specific correlates of lower QoL in this patient population have remained largely unclear. Methods: A cross-sectional design of 1,125 primary care patients with hypertension. We evaluated demographics, health status, subjective health and mental health, health behaviors, health beliefs, knowledge of hypertension treatment, satisfaction with medical care, and quality of medical care as potential predictors of QoL and perceived QoL in the hypothetical absence of hypertension. Results: Worse financial status, poorer blood pressure control, worse subjective health, mental distress, lack of hypertension diet, and irregular hypertension care were all associated with worse QoL. Worse financial status, poorer blood pressure control, higher body mass index, mental distress, and following a hypertension diet were associated with better QoL in the hypothetical absence of hypertension. Conclusions: In addition to taking into consideration well known determinants of QoL, such as financial status, health status, and mental health, physicians need to be aware of the potential tradeoff between following medical recommendations that advocate for a strict diet and the impact these have on patients' QoL. Physicians also need to be aware of the effect of imparting information regarding imbalanced blood pressure on perceived QoL.
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TC 5
BP 483
EP 497
PY 2006
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.2190/2W72-7758-2227-8H45
GA 150VY
UT WOS:000245248900009
ER

PT J
AU Wigley, S
AF Wigley, Simon
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SO POLITICAL STUDIES REVIEW
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C1 [Wigley, Simon] Bilkent Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Wigley, S, Bilkent Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
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TC 0
BP 422
EP 422
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1478-9302.12028_50
GA 197DZ
UT WOS:000322831000062
ER

PT J
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DT Article
C1 Kaohsiung Med Coll, Grad Inst Behav Sci, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
RP Lu, L, Kaohsiung Med Coll, Grad Inst Behav Sci, 100 Shih Chuan 1st Rd, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
ID LIFE; PEOPLE; HAPPY
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EP 90
PY 1999
PD FEB
VL 139
IS 1
GA 167QT
UT WOS:000078645300007
ER

PT J
AU Bowling, NA
   Wang, Q
   Li, HY
AF Bowling, Nathan A.
   Wang, Qiang
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TI The Moderating Effect of Core Self-Evaluations on the Relationships
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SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
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C1 [Bowling, Nathan A.] Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
   [Li, Hai Yan] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Bowling, NA, Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, 335 Fawcett Hall,3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
EM nathan.bowling@wright.edu
ID COUNTERPRODUCTIVE WORK BEHAVIOR; RELATIVE IMPORTANCE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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   CONSEQUENCES; COMMITMENT
AB Several studies in the organisational citizenship behavior (OCB) literature have focused on the main effects of employee dispositions and job attitudes. The current study builds upon previous findings by examining whether core self-evaluations (CSE) moderate the relationship between job attitudes and OCBs. Consistent with our hypotheses and with the notion that CSE contributes to one's general level of initiative and self-confidence, data collected from 200 New Zealand workers found that the job attitudeOCB relationship was stronger for workers who were high in CSE than for workers who were low in CSE.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 97
EP 113
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 61
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2011.00458.x
GA 856HT
UT WOS:000297630300005
ER

PT J
AU Leppert, K
   Gunzelmann, T
   Schumacher, R
   Strauss, B
   Brahler, E
AF Leppert, K
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TI Resilience as a protective personality characteristic in the elderly
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Klinikum Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   Klinikum Friedrich Schiller Univ, Inst Med Psychol, Jena, Germany.
RP Brahler, E, Univ Klinikum Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, Stephanstr 11, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM brae@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
DE resilience; elderly; subjective body complaints; life satisfaction;
   resilience scale
ID POPULATION
AB In a sample of elderly from the general population aged 60 years and older (N = 599, 53.6% female; mean age 69.6 years) resilience was assessed as a protective personality factor for physical well-being by means of the resilience scale (RS; Wagnild and Young, 1993). The elderly reported lower subjective body complaints, when the amount of resilience was higher. The results of a regression analysis showed that resilience was a significant predictive variable for physical well-being besides age and sex. The amount of resilience was lower in women as in men. An age-related effect could not be found.
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NR 18
TC 21
BP 365
EP 369
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 55
IS 8
DI 10.1055/s-2005-866873
GA 955UA
UT WOS:000231251900003
ER

PT J
AU Gardner, J
   Oswald, AJ
AF Gardner, J
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TI Do divorcing couples become happier by breaking up?
SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES A-STATISTICS IN SOCIETY
J9 J ROY STAT SOC A STA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   Watson Wyatt Worldwide, Reigate, England.
RP Oswald, AJ, Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM Andrew.Oswald@warwick.ac.uk
DE divorce; general health questionnaire score; happiness; life
   satisfaction; longitudinal data
ID PARENTS MARITAL DISRUPTION; TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   HAPPINESS; STRESSORS; BRITAIN
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NR 38
TC 36
BP 319
EP 336
PY 2006
VL 169
DI 10.1111/j.1467-985X.2006.00403.x
GA 012JB
UT WOS:000235333700009
ER

PT J
AU Joo, BK
   Jeung, CW
   Yoon, HJ
AF Joo, Baek-Kyoo (Brian)
   Jeung, Chang-Wook
   Yoon, Hea Jun
TI Investigating the Influences of Core Self-Evaluations, Job Autonomy, and
   Intrinsic Motivation on In-Role Job Performance
SO HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY
J9 HUM RESOUR DEV Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Joo, Baek-Kyoo (Brian)] Winona State Univ, Winona, MN 55987 USA.
   [Jeung, Chang-Wook; Yoon, Hea Jun] Univ Minnesota, Dept Org Leadership Policy & Dev, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Joo, BK, Winona State Univ, Winona, MN 55987 USA.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP; EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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AB This study investigates the effects of core self-evaluations, job autonomy, and intrinsic motivation on employees' perceptions of their in-role job performance, based on a cross-sectional survey of 283 employees in a Fortune Global 100 company in Korea. The results suggest that employees perceived higher in-role job performance when they had higher core self-evaluations and intrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation partially mediated the relationship between core self-evaluations and job performance, and it also fully mediated the relationship from job autonomy to job performance. Thus, to increase motivation and job performance, managers and HRD professionals need to create an integrated strategy incorporating enhancement of selection methods, elements of job redesign, and interpersonal developmental practices such as coaching and mentoring.
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NR 88
TC 6
BP 353
EP 371
PY 2010
PD WIN
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1002/hrdq.20053
GA 708WU
UT WOS:000286395800004
ER

PT J
AU Berg, CK
   Torgersen, L
   Von Holle, A
   Hamer, RM
   Bulik, CM
   Reichborn-Kjennerud, T
AF Berg, Cecilie Knoph
   Torgersen, Leila
   Von Holle, Ann
   Hamer, Robert M.
   Bulik, Cynthia M.
   Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted
TI Factors Associated with Binge Eating Disorder in Pregnancy
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS
J9 INT J EAT DISORDER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Berg, Cecilie Knoph; Torgersen, Leila; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
   [Von Holle, Ann; Hamer, Robert M.; Bulik, Cynthia M.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   [Bulik, Cynthia M.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Nutr, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   [Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychiat, Oslo, Norway.
   [Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted] Columbia Univ, Dept Epidemiol, New York, NY USA.
RP Berg, CK, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, POB 4404, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM Cecilie.Knoph.Berg@fhi.no
DE binge eating disorder; pregnancy; incidence; course
ID POPULATION-BASED TWIN; CHILDHOOD SEXUAL-ABUSE; NATIONAL COMORBIDITY
   SURVEY; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; RISK-FACTORS; MENTAL-DISORDERS;
   ANOREXIA-NERVOSA
AB Objective: To identify factors associated with incidence and course of broadly defined binge eating disorder (BED) in pregnancy.
   Method: As a part of the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa), 45,644 women completed a questionnaire at approximately 18 weeks of gestation.
   Results: Incidence of BED was significantly associated with lifetime sexual abuse, lifetime physical abuse, lifetime major depression, symptoms of anxiety and depression, low life satisfaction, low self-esteem, low partner relationship satisfaction, smoking, alcohol use, lack of social support, and several weight-related factors. Continuation was negatively associated with thoughts of being overweight before pregnancy. Remission was positively associated with thoughts of being overweight before pregnancy and negatively associated with overvaluation of weight.
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ER

PT J
AU ISEN, AM
   BARON, RA
AF ISEN, AM
   BARON, RA
TI POSITIVE AFFECT AS A FACTOR IN ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR
SO RESEARCH IN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 RES ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
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RP ISEN, AM, CORNELL UNIV,JOHNSON GRAD SCH MANAGEMENT,ITHACA,NY 14853, USA.
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NR 148
TC 242
BP 1
EP 53
PY 1991
VL 13
GA EX258
UT WOS:A1991EX25800001
ER

PT J
AU Claypool, HM
   Hugenberg, K
   Housley, MK
   Mackie, DM
AF Claypool, Heather M.
   Hugenberg, Kurt
   Housley, Meghan K.
   Mackie, Diane M.
TI Familiar eyes are smiling: On the role of familiarity in the perception
   of facial affect
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Miami Univ, Dept Psychol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
   Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Claypool, HM, Miami Univ, Dept Psychol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
EM claypohm@muohio.edu
ID MERE EXPOSURE; INTERPERSONAL-ATTRACTION; ANGER; FLUENCY; EMOTION;
   SADNESS; EXPRESSIONS; SIMILARITY; EXPERIENCE; JUDGMENTS
AB Quickly and accurately perceiving others' facial affect is paramount for successful social interaction. This work investigates the role of familiarity in helping us to interpret others' facial emotions. In Experiments I and 2, participants viewed several faces, some familiar and some novel, and judged how happy each face appeared. As predicted, results showed that familiar faces were perceived as happier than were novel faces. In Experiment 3, participants again viewed several faces, some familiar and some not, and rated the perceived anger or happiness of these faces. As expected, familiar faces were perceived as happier and less angry than were novel faces. Thus, these results suggest that familiarity is one cue we use to interpret the facial affect of others. Copyright (c) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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   CVL FACE DATABASE
NR 39
TC 17
BP 856
EP 866
PY 2007
PD SEP-OCT
VL 37
IS 5
DI 10.1002/ejsp.422
GA 212XD
UT WOS:000249629400006
ER

PT J
AU Ruocco, AC
   Medaglia, JD
   Ayaz, H
   Chute, DL
AF Ruocco, Anthony C.
   Medaglia, John D.
   Ayaz, Hasan
   Chute, Douglas L.
TI Abnormal prefrontal cortical response during affective processing in
   borderline personality disorder
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH-NEUROIMAGING
J9 PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ruocco, Anthony C.; Medaglia, John D.; Chute, Douglas L.] Drexel Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Ayaz, Hasan; Chute, Douglas L.] Drexel Univ, Sch Biomed Engn Sci & Hlth Syst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Ruocco, AC, Univ Illinois, Med Ctr Chicago, Ctr Cognit Med, 912 S Wood St,Suite 235 MC 913, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
DE Emotion regulation; Functional near-infrared spectroscopy; Borderline
   personality disorder
ID VOLUNTARY SUPPRESSION; EMOTION REGULATION; FUNCTIONAL MRI; BRAIN
   ACTIVITY; AMYGDALA; SADNESS; FMRI; HAPPINESS; FNIRS; WOMEN
AB Emotion dysregulation is a hallmark feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and is associated with a dysfunction of prefrontal (PFC)-limbic systems The purpose of the present study was to examine PFC function in BPD during the experience and suppression of sadness. Subjects were females with BPD (N = 9) and age-, gender-, and IQ-matched non-psychiatric comparison subjects (N = 8) Evoked hemodynamic oxygenated hemoglobin (oxy-Hb) was examined in PFC using functional near-Infrared spectroscopy while subjects viewed neutral or sad images and were instructed to either maintain or suppress their emotional reactions No group differences in behavioral ratings of sadness suppression or mean levels of evoked oxy-Hb were observed BPD and control subjects, however, recruited homologous regions of lateral PFC during emotional suppression, with right lateral PFC activation for BPD subjects associated with difficulty suppressing sadness, whereas an inverse relationship was observed in left lateral PFC for healthy controls. Exploratory analyses revealed that the slope of the rise in oxy-Hb in medial PFC during transient sadness was positive and steep for healthy controls. Conversely. BPD subjects showed a negative and shallow slope, which was associated with severity of clinical symptoms These results suggest that BPD subjects may show abnormal evoked oxy-Hb in medial PFC during transient sadness, with recruitment of right lateral PFC in BPD associated with reported difficulty in suppressing emotion This abnormal cortical response, possibly in tandem with subcortical-limbic regions, may underlie symptoms of emotion dysregulation in BPD. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd All rights reserved
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NR 31
TC 8
BP 117
EP 122
PY 2010
PD MAY 30
VL 182
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.01.011
GA 610AR
UT WOS:000278701500006
ER

PT J
AU Busseri, MA
   Choma, BL
   Sadava, SW
AF Busseri, Michael A.
   Choma, Becky L.
   Sadava, Stan W.
TI Functional or Fantasy? Examining the Implications of Subjective Temporal
   Perspective "Trajectories" for Life Satisfaction
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Busseri, Michael A.] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Busseri, MA, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, 500 Glenridge Ave, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM mbusseri@brocku.ca
DE life satisfaction; positive functioning; temporal perspective;
   subjective trajectories
ID COVARIANCE STRUCTURE-ANALYSIS; MENTAL-HEALTH; UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM;
   POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; IMPROPER SOLUTIONS; IMPLICIT THEORIES; POSSIBLE
   SELVES; SELF-REGULATION; OLDER-ADULTS; FUTURE
AB In a 5-year longitudinal study of young community adults, the authors examined subjective temporal perspective (STP) "trajectories" derived from ratings of past, present, and anticipated future life satisfaction (LS) collected at two time points. Upward STP trajectories (past < present < future LS) were normative at both time points. Opposing hypotheses were derived from the literature concerning the potential positive versus negative implications of upward STP trajectories. Using latent trajectory modeling, individual differences in STP trajectories were examined in relation to mental, physical, and interpersonal functioning as well as future satisfaction bias (over-vs. underestimation of future LS). Steeper upward STP trajectories were associated with less positive functioning, both concurrently and prospectively, as well as greater future satisfaction bias. Therefore, rather than representing a realistic, adaptive form of self-enhancement, steep upward STP trajectories for LS appeared to be a form of fantasizing and wishful thinking, associated with distress, dissatisfaction, and dysfunction.
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NR 74
TC 14
BP 295
EP 308
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0146167208327215
GA 407MO
UT WOS:000263368600003
ER

PT J
AU Baader, MS
AF Baader, Meike S.
TI Childhood and happiness in German romanticism, progressive education and
   in the West German anti-authoritarian Kinderladen movement in the
   context of 1968
SO PAEDAGOGICA HISTORICA
J9 PAEDAGOG HIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hildesheim, Dept Gen Educ, Inst Educ, D-31141 Hildesheim, Germany.
RP Baader, MS, Univ Hildesheim, Dept Gen Educ, Inst Educ, D-31141 Hildesheim, Germany.
EM baader@uni-hildesheim.de
DE history of childhood; history of childhood as time of happiness; happy
   children in the discourse of pedagogical thought in modernity; the
   romantic child; the child of progressive education; the child of the
   1968 movement; education within the alternative milieu in western
   Germany of the 1970s and the 1980s; discourses on motherhood; the link
   between the discourse on motherhood and the discourse on childhood; the
   discourse on psychologisation of the self in the twentieth century
AB The subject of this paper is the construction of childhood as a time of happiness in different historical periods. It first analyses the construction of childhood as a time of happiness in the German romantic period in the eighteenth century. Secondly, the paper discusses the construction of happy mothers and children in The Century of Childhood (1900) by the Swedish writer Ellen Key and thirdly, the idea of happy children in educational programmes within the movement of 1968 in West Germany, especially in the so called "Kinderladen" and within the alternative milieu of the 1970s and 1980s, also inspired by the US psychotherapist Jean Liedloff and her famous book In Search of Happiness Lost (1977). The paper focuses on differences and similarities in the construction of the happy childhood. It shows that the discussion about children's happiness is part of the history of childhood and plays a decisive role in the pedagogical thought concerning childhood. The several discoveries of childhood in modern history were often connected with the idea of childhood as a happy time. In the twentieth century the discourse about children's happiness is linked with the history of the psychological self and his education. A tendency to psychologise the self is an impact of the discourse.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 485
EP 499
PY 2012
VL 48
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00309230.2011.645839
GA 962UG
UT WOS:000305570400012
ER

PT J
AU Strong, DR
   Leventhal, AM
   Evatt, DP
   Haber, S
   Greenberg, BD
   Abrams, D
   Niaura, R
AF Strong, David R.
   Leventhal, Adam M.
   Evatt, Daniel P.
   Haber, Suzanne
   Greenberg, Benjamin D.
   Abrams, David
   Niaura, Raymond
TI Positive Reactions to Tobacco Predict Relapse After Cessation
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Strong, David R.; Greenberg, Benjamin D.] Brown Univ, Butler Hosp, Alpert Med Sch, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
   [Leventhal, Adam M.] Univ So Calif, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Evatt, Daniel P.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
   [Haber, Suzanne] Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Strong, DR, Brown Univ, Butler Hosp, Alpert Med Sch, 345 Blackstone Blvd, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
EM david_strong@brown.edu
DE positive affect; smoking relapse; smoking reinforcement
ID STRIATAL DOPAMINE RELEASE; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; CIGARETTE-SMOKING;
   QUITTING SMOKING; HEDONIC RESPONSE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; HEART-RATE;
   TOLERANCE; REACTIVITY; WITHDRAWAL
AB Among chronic smokers, individual differences in subjective reactions to smoking may characterize important facets of nicotine dependence that relate to abstinence-induced craving, withdrawal symptom profiles, and risk for relapse. Although the negative reinforcing properties of smoking have achieved prominent positions in models of relapse (Baker, Brandon, & Chassin, 2004), vulnerability to relapse risk may also arise from seeking positive reinforcement from smoking (Shiffman & Kirchner, 2009). In this study, 183 cessation-motivated smokers provided subjective craving, positive and negative reactions to standardized cigarettes following overnight abstinence. Level of craving, negative mood, and positive mood after overnight abstinence were significantly predictive of withdrawal on quit-day. Increased positive reactions to smoking were uniquely predictive of relapse after quitting (Hazard Ratio = 1.22, p < .001). Individual differences in positive reactions to smoking may be important markers of neurobiological systems that promote dependence and interfere with cessation efforts.
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NR 36
TC 10
BP 999
EP 1005
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 120
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0023666
GA 847XT
UT WOS:000297009400025
ER

PT J
AU ADELMANN, PK
AF ADELMANN, PK
TI PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND HOMEMAKER VS RETIREE IDENTITY AMONG OLDER
   WOMEN
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
RP ADELMANN, PK, NORTHWESTERN UNIV,EVANSTON,IL 60201, USA.
ID SOCIAL ROLES; LIFE SATISFACTION; SEX-ROLES; RACE DIFFERENCES;
   MENTAL-ILLNESS; MULTIPLE ROLES; HEALTH; IMPACT; WORK; RESOURCES
AB Social roles have been a central focus in both sociological and developmental theories of adjustment in late life. Research on roles and well-being, however, has focused on earlier adulthood or on comparisons of tenuous roles (such as retiree) with institutional roles (such as employee), especially among men. The few studies comparing older women in the tenuous roles of homemaker and retiree all compare single-role women, and show contradictory results. One possibility is that multiple role identities are linked to greater well-being in older women, as they are among younger women. In this paper the life satisfaction, depression, and self-esteem of older women who consider themselves retired only, homemakers only, or both are compared. The sample includes 864 Black (N = 242) and White (N = 622) women ages 60 and over from a 1986 national survey. Retired women and homemakers did not differ in well-being; women who called themselves both had higher self-esteem and lower depression than single-role women. In analyses exploring what tenuous role content (daily activities) might explain group differences in well-being, do-it-yourself activities and volunteer activities were significant. Age, education, health) and marital status were also important factors. Recommendations include adopting a multiple role perspective with older women and encouraging their participation in instrumental, informal role activities to maximize well-being.
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NR 50
TC 17
BP 195
EP 212
PY 1993
PD AUG
VL 29
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/BF00289936
GA LX058
UT WOS:A1993LX05800004
ER

PT J
AU Krook, AL
   Brors, O
   Dahlberg, J
   Grouff, K
   Magnus, P
   Roysamb, E
   Waal, H
AF Krook, AL
   Brors, O
   Dahlberg, J
   Grouff, K
   Magnus, P
   Roysamb, E
   Waal, H
TI A placebo-controlled study of high dose buprenorphine in opiate
   dependents waiting for medication-assisted rehabilitation in Oslo,
   Norway
SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ctr Medicat Assisted Rehabil MARIO, Rusmiddeletaten, Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Inst Addict Med, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
   Ulleval Hosp, Dept Clin Chem, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
   Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, N-0462 Oslo, Norway.
RP Krook, AL, Ctr Medicat Assisted Rehabil MARIO, Kirkeveien 166, NO-0407 Oslo, Norway.
DE addicts; drug users; heroin; maintenance treatment; Subutex (R)
ID OPIOID DEPENDENCE; CLINICAL-TRIAL; METHADONE; DEATHS; MAINTENANCE;
   MULTICENTER; AUSTRALIA; WELL
AB Aims To evaluate whether buprenorphine, even without additional control and psychosocial treatment and support, alleviates the problems faced by patients waiting for medication assisted rehabilitation (MAR).
   Design A randomized, double-blind, 12-week study of Subutex(R) versus placebo without additional support as an interim therapy.
   Participants One hundred and six patients. 70 males and 36 females, waiting for MAR in Oslo. The average age was 38 years with an average history of heroin use of 20 years. Fifty-five patients were assigned to buprenorphine and 51 to a placebo.
   Intervention Subutex(R) or placebo sublingual tablets were given under supervision in a daily dose of 16 mg with the exception of a double dose on Saturday and no dose on Sunday.
   Measurement Retention, compliance, self-reported drug-abuse. wellbeing and mental health.
   Findings The average number of days of participation was significantly higher in the buprenorphine group, 42 (median: 29) compared to 14 (median: 11) for the placebo group (P < 0.001). The retention of patients after 12 weeks was 16 patients in the buprenorphine group and one patient in the placebo group. The buprenorphine group had a larger decrease in reported opioid use (p < 0.001) and in reported use of other drugs, tablets and alcohol abuse (p < 0.01). The group also showed a stronger increase in wellbeing (p < 0.01) and life satisfaction (p < 0.05). None of the participants died.
   Conclusion The patients waiting for MAR benefited significantly from the buprenorphine as an interim therapy according to retention. self-reported use of drugs and wellbeing. However, the patients had difficulties in remaining in treatment over time without psychosocial support.
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NR 32
TC 24
BP 533
EP 542
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 97
IS 5
DI 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00090.x
GA 548UW
UT WOS:000175409100008
ER

PT J
AU Kitzinger, HB
   Abayev, S
   Pittermann, A
   Karle, B
   Bohdjalian, A
   Langer, FB
   Prager, G
   Frey, M
AF Kitzinger, Hugo B.
   Abayev, Sara
   Pittermann, Anna
   Karle, Birgit
   Bohdjalian, Arthur
   Langer, Felix B.
   Prager, Gerhard
   Frey, Manfred
TI After Massive Weight Loss: Patients' Expectations of Body Contouring
   Surgery
SO OBESITY SURGERY
J9 OBES SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kitzinger, Hugo B.; Abayev, Sara; Pittermann, Anna; Karle, Birgit; Frey, Manfred] Med Univ Vienna, Gen Hosp Vienna, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Dept Surg, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   [Bohdjalian, Arthur; Langer, Felix B.; Prager, Gerhard] Med Univ Vienna, Gen Hosp Vienna, Div Gen Surg, Dept Surg, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
RP Kitzinger, HB, Med Univ Vienna, Gen Hosp Vienna, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Dept Surg, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM hugo.kitzinger@meduniwien.ac.at
DE Gastric bypass; Bariatric surgery; Plastic surgery; Quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GASTRIC BYPASS-SURGERY; MORBIDLY OBESE-PATIENTS;
   BARIATRIC SURGERY; IMAGE; HEALTH; DESIRE
AB Massive weight loss following bariatric surgery leads to excess skin with functional and aesthetic impairments. Surplus skin can then contribute to problems with additional weight loss or gain. The aims of the current study were to evaluate the frequency of massive soft tissue development in gastric bypass patients, to determine whether males and females experience similar post-bypass body changes, and to learn about the expectations and impairments related to body contouring surgery.
   A questionnaire addressing information on the satisfaction of body image, quality of life, and expectation of body contouring surgery following massive weight loss was mailed to 425 patients who had undergone gastric bypass surgery between 2003 and 2009. Of these 425 individuals, 252 (59%) patients completed the survey.
   Ninety percent of women and 88% of men surveyed rated their appearance following massive weight loss as satisfactory, good, or very good. However, 96% of all patients developed surplus skin, which caused intertriginous dermatitis and itching. In addition, patients reported problems with physical activity (playing sports) and finding clothing that fit appropriately. Moreover, 75% of female and 68% of male patients reported desiring body contouring surgery. The most important expectation of body contouring surgery was improved appearance, followed by improved self-confidence and quality of life.
   Surplus skin resulting from gastric bypass surgery is a common issue that causes functional and aesthetic impairments in patients. Consequently, this increases the desire for body contouring surgery with high expectations for the aesthetic outcome as well as improved life satisfaction.
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NR 28
TC 8
BP 544
EP 548
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11695-011-0551-6
GA 908HJ
UT WOS:000301481200005
ER

PT J
AU Villanueva, V
   Gil-Nagel, A
   Carreno, M
   Elices, E
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AF Villanueva, V.
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   Carreno, M.
   Elices, E.
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TI VALIDATION OF THE SPANISH VERSION OF THE SIDE EFFECTS AND LIFE
   SATISFACTION (SEALS) INVENTORY IN PATIENTS WITH EPILEPSY
SO EPILEPSIA
J9 EPILEPSIA
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Villanueva, V.] Hosp La Fe, E-46009 Valencia, Spain.
   [Gil-Nagel, A.] H Ruber Int, Program Epilepsy, Madrid, Spain.
   [Carreno, M.] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Elices, E.] Clin Rotger, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
   [Salas-Puig, J.] H Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
   [Sanchez, J.] H Univ Virgen Nieves, Granada, Spain.
   [Serratosa, J.] Fdn Jimenez Diaz, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
   [Porcel, J.] Biometria Clin SL, Barcelona, Spain.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 191
EP 192
PY 2009
VL 50
GA 428WG
UT WOS:000264881600672
ER

PT B
AU Berglund, A
AF Berglund, Anders
TI The Experiences of an Engineering Design Education Project- The Case of
   Prototyping the Next Generation Dishwasher Door
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT & ORGANISATIONAL LEARNING
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Berglund, Anders] Royal Inst Technol, Stockholm, Sweden.
DE Innovation; engineering education; creativity; case study; prototyping;
   dishwasher
ID INNOVATION; CREATIVITY
AB Innovation is not a skill that belongs to a single individual that cannot be improved. Instead innovation should be addressed as a social event where the unified working knowledge stands the chance of leveraging regular work activities, enhancing the status quo. The purpose of this paper is to describe how an engineering student project can produce radical new output working in a highly self-regulated project team. The paper investigates how learning objectives, creative activities and team performance is centralized around committed individuals working as one. Using a full year academic graduate course, observational data and participant's reflections has been directed to better understand the relationship between functional knowledge, problem-based learning and creative activities. The findings emphasize that clear stated learning objectives in combination with an open and flexible coaching could have a positive affect on students' motivation to learn, participate and understand future work roles and processes.
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GA BIM99
UT WOS:000260973300008
ER

PT J
AU Reeves, RA
   Baker, GA
   Truluck, CS
AF Reeves, Robert A.
   Baker, Gary A.
   Truluck, Chris S.
TI Celebrity Worship, Materialism, Compulsive Buying, and the Empty Self
SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reeves, Robert A.] Augusta State Univ, Dept Psychol, Augusta, GA 30904 USA.
   [Baker, Gary A.] Champlain Coll, Burlington, VT USA.
RP Reeves, RA, Augusta State Univ, Dept Psychol, Augusta, GA 30904 USA.
EM rreeves@aug.edu
ID PERSONALITY; SCALE; ORIENTATION; CLARITY; VALUES
AB This study tested common predictions from the absorption-addiction model of celebrity worship and the empty self theory. A sample of 171 university students completed a set of scales that included celebrity worship, materialism, and compulsive buying, as well as self-concept clarity, and several other measures of well-being, such as boredom proneness, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. As predicted, materialism and compulsive buying were significantly correlated with celebrity worship, extending research on the empty self theory. Celebrity worship, materialism, and compulsive buying were significantly related to lower self-concept clarity and to lower levels of well-being, supporting both absorption-addiction and empty self theories. The results provide clear evidence for absorption-addiction and empty self theory predictions of a compromised identity. Implications for future research were discussed.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 674
EP 679
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 29
IS 9
DI 10.1002/mar.20553
GA 996NQ
UT WOS:000308097000005
ER

PT J
AU ToykaFuong, U
AF ToykaFuong, U
TI Tibetan votive miniatures, Lamaist symbols for spiritual salvation and
   worldly happiness - German - Tsering,P
SO CENTRAL ASIATIC JOURNAL
J9 CENT ASIATIC J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR TSERING P, 1995, TIBETISCHE WEIHEMINI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 146
EP 148
PY 1997
VL 41
IS 1
GA XG383
UT WOS:A1997XG38300023
ER

PT J
AU Denoon, T
AF Denoon, T
TI 'happiness'
SO OVERLAND
J9 OVERLAND
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 92
EP 92
PY 2004
PD SPR
VL 176
GA 860NU
UT WOS:000224351100022
ER

PT J
AU Mitmansgruber, H
   Beck, TN
   Schussler, G
AF Mitmansgruber, Horst
   Beck, Thomas N.
   Schuessler, Gerhard
TI "Mindful helpers": Experiential avoidance, meta-emotions, and emotion
   regulation in paramedics
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mitmansgruber, Horst; Beck, Thomas N.; Schuessler, Gerhard] Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Med Psychol & Psychotherapy, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Mitmansgruber, H, Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Med Psychol & Psychotherapy, Schopfstr 23A, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
EM horst.mitmansgruber@i-med.ac.at
DE Mindfulness; Meta-emotion; Experiential avoidance; Emotion regulation;
   Psychological well-being; Paramedics; Rescue personnel; Traumatic stress
ID HAPPINESS; HEALTH
AB Three facets of the mindfulness/acceptance spectrum have been investigated in 134 experienced paramedics exposed to a number of potentially traumatic events. The contribution of (1) experiential avoidance, (2) mindful awareness and (3) meta-emotions in psychological well-being and satisfaction with life was analysed. Changes in these variables due to experiencing highly stressful incidents were explored by comparing experts with 105 novices. With accumulating experience, experiential avoidance remained stable, mindful awareness markedly increased at first and declined thereafter. Both positive and negative meta-emotions decreased with the number of stressful incidents. Experiential avoidance and meta-emotions explained 62% of the variance in psychological well-being, and patterns indicate that non-acceptance of thoughts and emotions might not be generally detrimental in this sample. Being stern and contemptuous about one's own feelings and having little self-compassion has been found to be beneficial for psychological well-being in these experts. Although this is contrary to contemporary theorizing it might perfectly reflect the role of paramedics and their need for control. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 22
TC 7
BP 1358
EP 1363
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 42
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.03.012
GA 363XU
UT WOS:000260301600018
ER

PT J
AU Castillo, I
   Molina-Garcia, J
AF Castillo, Isabel
   Molina-Garcia, Javier
TI Adiposity and psychological well-being: effects of physical activity on
   university students in Valencia, Spain
SO REVISTA PANAMERICANA DE SALUD PUBLICA-PAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 REV PANAM SALUD PUBL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Castillo, Isabel] Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Social, Valencia 46010, Spain.
   [Molina-Garcia, Javier] Univ Catolica Valencia, Fac Ciencias Educ & Deporte, Valencia, Spain.
RP Castillo, I, Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Social, Av Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM isabel.castillo@uv.es
DE Exercise; adiposity; self-concept; personal satisfaction; models,
   psychological; students; Spain
ID SELF-ESTEEM; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; OBESITY;
   HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSION; MOTIVATION; CHILDREN
AB Objective. To determine, through the use of a structural equation model, the relationships that exist between physical activity, body fat, perceived physical ability, and three indicators of psychological well-being, in a sample of Spanish university students.
   Methods. A descriptive cross-sectional study of 639 students 18-29 years of age representative of the universities of Valencia, Spain, during the 2005-2006 term. Physical exercise was rated by taking an inventory of healthy behaviors among students. The following scales were applied: self-perceived physical ability, self-esteem, satisfaction with life, and subjective vitality. Body fat was expressed as the percentage of fat mass (PFM). A theoretical model was devised using six measured variables.
   Results. The participants' level of physical activity was moderate; they perceived themselves to be physically competent; had high self-esteem; were satisfied with life; and had high vitality. Physical activity was negatively correlated with PFM in men and women alike; and negatively associated with perceived physical ability; while perceived physical ability was positively associated with self-esteem, life satisfaction, and subjective vitality. The effect of physical activity on perceived competence was mediated in part by PFM in men. In women, exercise was directly correlated to PFM, as well as perceived ability, without PFM mediation.
   Conclusions. Increased physical activity is of great value to public health because, in addition to helping to reduce body fat, it improves psychological well-being and self-image.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 334
EP 340
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 4
GA 521GM
UT WOS:000271908400008
ER

PT J
AU Mata, J
   Thompson, RJ
   Jaeggi, SM
   Buschkuehl, M
   Jonides, J
   Gotlib, IH
AF Mata, Jutta
   Thompson, Renee J.
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   Buschkuehl, Martin
   Jonides, John
   Gotlib, Ian H.
TI Walk on the Bright Side: Physical Activity and Affect in Major
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SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mata, Jutta; Thompson, Renee J.; Gotlib, Ian H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Jaeggi, Susanne M.; Buschkuehl, Martin; Jonides, John] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Mata, J, Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, Missionsstr 62A, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
EM jutta.mata@unibas.ch
DE depression; experience sampling; positive affect; negative affect;
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ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; CLINICAL DEPRESSION; FEELING STATES;
   ACUTE EXERCISE; ANXIETY DISORDERS; FUTURE-DIRECTIONS; AEROBIC EXERCISE;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; WORKING-MEMORY; ACUTE BOUTS
AB Although prescribed exercise has been found to improve affect and reduce levels of depression, we do not know how self-initiated everyday physical activity influences levels of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) in depressed persons. Fifty-three individuals diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and 53 never-depressed controls participated in a seven-day experience sampling study. Participants were prompted randomly eight times per day and answered questions about their physical activity and affective state. Over the week, the two groups of participants did not differ in average level of physical activity. As expected, participants with MDD reported lower average PA and higher average NA than did never-depressed controls. Both participants with MDD and controls reported higher levels of PA at prompts after physical activity than at prompts after inactive periods; moreover, for both groups of participants, PA increased from a prompt after an inactive period to a subsequent prompt at which activity was reported. Depressed participants in particular showed a dose-response effect of physical activity on affect: longer duration and/or higher intensity of physical activity increased their PA significantly more than did short duration and/or lower intensity physical activity. Physical activity did not influence NA in either group. In contrast to previous treatment studies that examined the effects of prescribed structured exercise, this investigation showed that self-initiated physical activity influences PA. These findings also underscore the importance of distinguishing between PA and NA to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the effects of physical activity on affect in MDD.
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NR 61
TC 16
BP 297
EP 308
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 121
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0023533
GA 943NQ
UT WOS:000304131400001
ER

PT J
AU Jokela, M
   Keltikangas-Jarvinen, L
AF Jokela, Markus
   Keltikangas-Jarvinen, Liisa
TI The association between low socioeconomic status and depressive symptoms
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jokela, Markus; Keltikangas-Jarvinen, Liisa] Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Jokela, M, Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, POB 9, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM markus.jokela@helsinki.fi
DE Depression; Differential susceptibility; Happiness; Socioeconomic
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ID RECEPTOR 2A GENE; MODEL; ADULTHOOD; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; EXTROVERSION;
   METAANALYSIS; HAPPINESS; SYSTEMS
AB Socioeconomic status and personality traits are known to be associated with depression risk. We examined whether temperament and personality traits modified the association between socioeconomic status and depressive symptoms. The participants were 2678 individuals from the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study, aged 18-49 during the three study waves in 1997, 2001, and 2007 included in the present study. Temperament was assessed with the Temperament and Character Inventory, personality with the Five Factor Model, and depressive symptoms with a modified version of Beck's Depression Inventory. Education, occupational status, and income level were used as indicators of socioeconomic status. Results of multilevel linear regression analysis indicated that low occupational status and income were associated with high depressive symptoms particularly in individuals with high neuroticism or harm avoidance, and with low extraversion or reward dependence. High persistence also strengthened the negative association between income and depressive symptoms, but this interaction effect was not observed with conscientiousness. The mental health risks of low socioeconomic status may therefore be most potent among individuals who are sensitive to negative and threatening stimuli. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 9
BP 302
EP 308
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.05.004
GA 791OV
UT WOS:000292675400016
ER

PT J
AU Koch, M
AF Koch, M
TI The neurobiology of startle
SO PROGRESS IN NEUROBIOLOGY
J9 PROG NEUROBIOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Tubingen, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Koch, M, Univ Tubingen, Morgenstelle 28, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
ID FEAR-POTENTIATED STARTLE; LONG-TERM HABITUATION; PONTINE
   RETICULAR-FORMATION; MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING
   HORMONE; SENSORIMOTOR GATING DEFICITS; ELECTRICALLY-EVOKED STARTLE;
   PEDUNCULOPONTINE TEGMENTAL NUCLEUS; DOPAMINE-GLUTAMATE INTERACTIONS;
   MODULATE PREPULSE INHIBITION
AB Startle is a fast response to sudden, intense stimuli and probably protects the organism from injury by a predator or by a blow. The acoustic startle response (ASR) of mammals is mediated by a relatively simple neuronal circuit located in the lower brainstem. Neurons of the caudal pontine reticular nucleus (PnC) are key elements of this primary ASR pathway.
   The ASR in humans and animals has a non-zero baseline, that is, the response magnitude can be increased or decreased by a variety of pathological conditions and experimental manipulations. Therefore, the ASR has been used as a behavioral tool to assess the neuronal basis of behavioral plasticity and to model neuropathological dysfunctions of sensorimotor information processing.
   Cross-species examples for the increase of the ASR magnitude are sensitization, fear-potentiation and drug-induced enhancement. Examples for the reduction of the ASR magnitude are habituation, prepulse inhibition, drug-induced inhibition and the attenuation by positive affect.
   This review describes the neuronal basis underlying the mediation of the ASR, as well as the neuronal and neurochemical substrates of different phenomena of enhancement and attenuation of the ASR.
   It also attempts to elucidate the biological background of these forms of behavioral plasticity. Special emphasis is put on the potential relevance of ASR modulations for the understanding of human psychiatric and neurological diseases. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 265
TC 601
BP 107
EP 128
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 59
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0301-0082(98)00098-7
GA 222HL
UT WOS:000081778600002
ER

PT J
AU Kaitz, M
   Katzir, D
AF Kaitz, M
   Katzir, D
TI Temporal changes in the affective experience of new fathers and their
   spouses
SO INFANT MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 INF MENTAL HLTH J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Kaitz, M, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, Mt Scopus, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM msmarsha@mscc.huji.ac.il
ID POSTNATAL DEPRESSION SCALE; DUAL-EARNER; PARENTHOOD; TRANSITION;
   ADJUSTMENT; MOOD; INVOLVEMENT; PREGNANCY; CHILD; DETERMINANTS
AB Our aim was to study temporal changes in fathers' affective experience during the first year of parenthood. For comparison, data also were collected from their spouses. Fifty-five Israeli couples comprised the initial sample, and both partners were interviewed during the prepartum period and at 3, 6, and 12 months postpartum. Measures of emotionality, positive affect, negative affect, and mood regarding self, infant, and spouse/marriage were derived by finely coding parents' answers to interview questions. Analyses show that, for fathers and mothers, time effects were most substantial between the prepartum period and 3 months postpartum, and most of the changes were in a positive direction. Fathers and mothers showed continuity in positive affect and in negative affect, respectively. Overall, the sample experienced heightened positive affect and more positive moods after the birth of their infant than prior to it.
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NR 52
TC 4
BP 540
EP 555
PY 2004
PD NOV-DEC
VL 25
IS 6
DI 10.1002/imhj20024
GA 873MZ
UT WOS:000225285800003
ER

PT J
AU Cardullo, B
AF Cardullo, B
TI 'Happiness'
SO HUDSON REVIEW
J9 HUDSON REV
LA English
DT Film Review
CR SOLONDZ T, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 455
EP 462
PY 1999
PD FAL
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.2307/3853456
GA 245WR
UT WOS:000083131500031
ER

PT J
AU DUTTON, G
AF DUTTON, G
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO SOUTHERLY
J9 SOUTHERLY
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 126
EP 126
PY 1995
PD SUM
VL 55
IS 4
GA TT199
UT WOS:A1995TT19900034
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
   Hubley, AM
   Zumbo, BD
   Hemingway, D
AF Michalos, AC
   Hubley, AM
   Zumbo, BD
   Hemingway, D
TI Health and other aspects of the quality of life of older people
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
ID SURVEY SF-36; OF-LIFE; TESTS
AB Celebrating the United Nations' International Year of Older Persons, in September 1999 a survey research project was undertaken throughout the Northern Interior Health Region (NIHR) of British Columbia. A total of 875 people completed 23-page questionnaires, the average age of the respondents was 69 and the range ran from 55 to 95 years. Responses to the SF-36 questionnaire indicated that for male respondents aged 55-64, the mean score for the 8 dimensions was 74.4. This mean was practically identical to that of the United States norm for such people (74.5) and lower than that for the United Kingdom (77.4). For male respondents aged 65 and older, the mean was 68.3. This was numerically higher but again practically the same as that of the norm for the United States (68.1). For females aged 55-64, the mean score for 8 dimensions was 73. This was superior to that of the United States norm of (70.6) for such people and lower than that for the United Kingdom (74.6). For female respondents aged 65 and older, the mean score was 65.4. This was practically identical to that of the United States (65.5). Comparing 18 average figures for our respondents on satisfaction with specific domains of life (e.g., financial security, health, friendships) and life as a whole with those of average adults in Prince George in November 1999, we found that in all but two cases the older people's scores were higher. Only in the cases of satisfaction with health and overall happiness were older people's scores lower, and the differences were not statistically significant. Eleven percent of our respondents reported that they had been a victim of a crime in the last year, compared to 38% in our 1997 adult victimization survey. Older people had a more benign view than ordinary adults of the growth of crime in their neighbourhood and city, although exactly 64% of both groups thought that crime had increased in Canada. Although older people had a more optimistic view than other adults of the increase in crime in their neighbourhoods, fewer of the former than the latter felt safe out at night. Nevertheless, compared to adults surveyed in 1997, the behaviour of respondents in our survey of older people was not as constrained by concerns of criminal victimization. Two or three of the 8 SF-36 health dimensions explained 37% of the variation in life satisfaction scores, 34% of variation in happiness scores, 34% in satisfaction with the overall quality of life scores and 22% in satisfaction with one's overall standard of living. In every case, Mental Health was the dimension that had the greatest impact on our four dependent variables. When all of our potential predictors were entered into a regression equation simultaneously, we found that they could explain 60% of the variance in life satisfaction scores, 44% in happiness scores, 58% in satisfaction with the overall quality of life scores and 59% in satisfaction with one's overall standard of living scores.
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NR 14
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EP 274
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 54
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1011045307643
GA 430CT
UT WOS:000168556500001
ER

PT J
AU Arends, RY
   Bode, C
   Taal, E
   Van de Laar, MAFJ
AF Arends, Roos Y.
   Bode, Christina
   Taal, Erik
   Van de Laar, Mart A. F. J.
TI A goal management intervention for polyarthritis patients: rationale and
   design of a randomized controlled trial
SO BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
J9 BMC MUSCULOSKEL DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arends, Roos Y.; Bode, Christina; Taal, Erik; Van de Laar, Mart A. F. J.] Arthritis Ctr Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
   [Arends, Roos Y.; Bode, Christina; Taal, Erik; Van de Laar, Mart A. F. J.] Univ Twente, Dept Psychol Hlth & Technol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
   [Van de Laar, Mart A. F. J.] Med Spectrum Twente, Dept Rheumatol, Enschede, Netherlands.
RP Arends, RY, Arthritis Ctr Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
EM R.Y.Arends@utwente.nl
DE Adjustment; Self-management; Psychological well-being; Depression;
   Chronic disease; Adaptation; Threatened goals; Rheumatoid arthritis;
   Coping; Positive psychology
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; EARLY RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   SELF-MANAGEMENT; CHRONIC ILLNESS; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY;
   WORK DISABILITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; CHRONIC PAIN
AB Background: A health promotion intervention was developed for inflammatory arthritis patients, based on goal management. Elevated levels of depression and anxiety symptoms, which indicate maladjustment, are found in such patients. Other indicators of adaptation to chronic disease are positive affect, purpose in life and social participation. The new intervention focuses on to improving adaptation by increasing psychological and social well-being and decreasing symptoms of affective disorders. Content includes how patients can cope with activities and life goals that are threatened or have become impossible to attain due to arthritis. The four goal management strategies used are: goal maintenance, goal adjustment, goal disengagement and reengagement. Ability to use various goal management strategies, coping versatility and self-efficacy are hypothesized to mediate the intervention's effect on primary and secondary outcomes. The primary outcome is depressive symptoms. Secondary outcomes are anxiety symptoms, positive affect, purpose in life, social participation, pain, fatigue and physical functioning. A cost-effectiveness analysis and stakeholders' analysis are planned.
   Methods/design: The protocol-based psycho-educational program consists of six group-based meetings and homework assignments, led by a trained nurse. Participants are introduced to goal management strategies and learn to use these strategies to cope with threatened personal goals. Four general hospitals participate in a randomized controlled trial with one intervention group and a waiting list control condition.
   Discussion: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a goal management intervention. The study has a holistic focus as both the absence of psychological distress and presence of well-being are assessed. In the intervention, applicable goal management competencies are learned that assist people in their choice of behaviors to sustain and enhance their quality of life.
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NR 77
TC 0
AR 239
PY 2013
PD AUG 13
VL 14
DI 10.1186/1471-2474-14-239
GA 201UP
UT WOS:000323168800001
ER

PT S
AU Wang, LL
   Gu, XD
   Wang, YY
   Zhang, LM
AF Wang, Linlu
   Gu, Xiaodong
   Wang, Yuanyuan
   Zhang, Liming
TI Happy-Sad Expression Recognition Using Emotion Geometry Feature and
   Support Vector Machine
SO ADVANCES IN NEURO-INFORMATION PROCESSING, PT II
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wang, Linlu; Gu, Xiaodong; Wang, Yuanyuan; Zhang, Liming] Fudan Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
RP Gu, XD, Fudan Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
EM linlu_wang@yahoo.com.cn; guxiaodong@263.net
AB Currently human-computer interaction, especially emotional interaction, still lacks intuition. In health care, it is very important for the medical robot, who assumes the responsibility of taking care of patients, to understand the patient's feeling, Such as happiness and sadness. We propose an approach to facial expression recognition for estimating patients' emotion. Two expressions (happiness and sadness) are classified in this paper. Our method uses a novel geometric feature parameter, which we call the Emotion Geometry Feature (EGF). The active shape model (ASM), which can be categorized mainly for non-rigid shapes, is used to locate Emotion Geometry Feature (EGF) points. Meanwhile, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to do classification. Our method was tested on a Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE) database. Experimental results, with the average recognition rate of 97.3%, show the efficiency of our method.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 535
EP 542
PY 2009
VL 5507
GA BLN31
UT WOS:000270578200065
ER

PT J
AU PAPE, G
AF PAPE, G
TI 'MY HAPPINESS'
SO OHIO REVIEW
J9 OHIO REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 39
EP 39
PY 1976
VL 17
IS 2
GA GD297
UT WOS:A1976GD29700013
ER

PT J
AU Chou, YC
   Tzou, PY
   Pu, CY
   Kroger, T
   Lee, WP
AF Chou, Yueh-Ching
   Tzou, Ping-Yi
   Pu, Cheng-Yun
   Kroger, Teppo
   Lee, Wan-Ping
TI Respite care as a community care service: Factors associated with the
   effects on family carers of adults with intellectual disability in
   Taiwan
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J9 J INTELLECT DEV DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chou, Yueh-Ching; Tzou, Ping-Yi; Pu, Cheng-Yun] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Inst Hlth & welfare Policy, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
   [Tzou, Ping-Yi] Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Pu, Cheng-Yun] Inst Publ Hlth, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Kroger, Teppo] Univ Jyvaskyla, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   [Lee, Wan-Ping] Taiwan Community Consortium, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Chou, YC, Natl Yang Ming Univ, Inst Hlth & welfare Policy, 155 Li-Nong St,Sec 2, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
EM choucyc@ym.edu.tw
DE respite care; family; intellectual disability; Taiwan
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; CHILDREN; PARENTS; NEEDS
AB Background This study examines the effects and associated factors of respite care, which was legislated as a community service for adults with an intellectual disability (ID) in Taiwan in 1997.
   Method A total of 116 family carers who live with an adult with ID and have utilised the respite care program were surveyed using standardised measures.
   Results The results suggest that the most notable effects of respite care include improvement in the carers' social support and life satisfaction, and relief of psychological stress and overall burden of care. The factors associated with these effects include the way the participants have used the respite care and the users' individual characteristics.
   Conclusions How families used the respite care, whether the carers practised a religion, and where the families resided, were the most significant factors in determining the effectiveness of the respite. Suggestions are made for making access to information about the program more widely available, and for extending the availability and duration of the service.
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NR 30
TC 7
BP 12
EP 21
PY 2008
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13668250701832500
GA 269IJ
UT WOS:000253642400003
ER

PT J
AU Owen, JE
   Roth, DL
   Stevens, AB
   McCarty, HJ
   Clay, OJ
   Wadley, VG
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   Haley, WE
AF Owen, JE
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   Clay, OJ
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   Goode, KT
   Haley, WE
TI Association of life events and psychological distress in family
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Biostat, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL USA.
RP Roth, DL, Univ Alabama, Dept Biostat, 327 Ryals Publ Hlth Bldg,1530 3rd Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; SENILE DEMENTIA; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; OLDER ADULTS; STRESS; RISK; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; APPRAISALS
AB Relationships between life events and psychological distress were investigated for 197 dementia caregivers and 218 non-caregivers. Participants indicated which events on the Louisville Older Persons Events Scale they had experienced over the past six months. Life events were then classified as associated or unassociated with care-giving using differences in incidence rates between caregivers and non-caregivers. Primary care-giving stressors and associated life events were most predictive of psychological distress among caregivers. Among non-caregivers, unassociated negative life events were the strongest predictors of depression and life satisfaction. Implications for the assessment of life events and caregiver interventions are discussed.
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NR 46
TC 5
BP 62
EP 71
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 6
IS 1
GA 514PT
UT WOS:000173450800008
ER

PT J
AU Conway, M
   Di Fazio, R
   Mayman, S
AF Conway, M
   Di Fazio, R
   Mayman, S
TI Judging others' emotions as a function of the others' status
SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SOC PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
RP Conway, M, Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, 7141 Sherbrooke St W,PY-170, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
ID APPRAISAL
AB These studies addressed expectancies concerning the emotion-eliciting conditions experienced by individuals of differing status, the emotions experienced and displayed by these individuals, and the norms dictating their display of emotions. As expected, participants in Study I judged low-status relative to high-status individuals as (I) more likely to experience elicitors of anger, disgust, sadness, and fear, (2) less likely to experience elicitors of happiness, and (3) generally equally likely to experience elicitors of love. In agreement with Study I, participants in Study 2 perceived low-status relative to high-status individuals as experiencing (I) more anger, sadness, and fear, (2) less happiness, and (3) similar levels of love. Participants in Study 2 also perceived low-status relative to high-status individuals as displaying less anger and disgust, more sadness and fear, less happiness, and similar levels of love. Findings of Study 3 indicate that the perceived discrepancy between experience and display for both anger and disgust in Study 2 reflects people's beliefs regarding norms of emotional expression.
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NR 54
TC 31
BP 291
EP 305
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.2307/2695865
GA 246UY
UT WOS:000083184000005
ER

PT J
AU Bermejo, I
   Holzel, LP
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AF Bermejo, I.
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TI Barriers in the attendance of health care interventions by immigrants
SO BUNDESGESUNDHEITSBLATT-GESUNDHEITSFORSCHUNG-GESUNDHEITSSCHUTZ
J9 BUNDESGESUNDHEITSBLA
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Bermejo, I.] Celenus Kliniken GmbH, D-77654 Offenburg, Germany.
   [Bermejo, I.; Hoelzel, L. P.] Univ Freiburg Klinikum, Abt Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Freiburg, Germany.
   [Kriston, L.; Haerter, M.] Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst & Poliklin Med Psychol, Hamburg, Germany.
RP Bermejo, I, Celenus Kliniken GmbH, Moltkestr 27, D-77654 Offenburg, Germany.
EM i.bermejo@celenus-kliniken.de
DE Migration; Health care; Use of services; Barriers
ID MIGRANTS; ACCESS
AB Analysis of barriers regarding attendance at the health care system under consideration of cultural and migration-related factors.
   Cross-sectional survey with immigrants from Turkey (n = 77), Spain (n = 67), Italy (n = 95) and German resettlers from the former Soviet Union (n = 196), recruited on migration and addiction services of the German Caritasverband, the Arbeiterwohlfahrt and migrant organizations.
   Spanish and Italian immigrants mainly search for help within their families and social environment. Immigrants from the former Soviet Union use home remedies and experience more linguistic difficulties as barriers for the use of health services, just like Turkish immigrants. Turkish immigrants reported feeling misunderstood regarding their cultural peculiarities by the expert staff as another main barrier. Other major influencing factors were German language proficiency and the subjective wellbeing in Germany.
   The consideration of cultural-related as well as linguistic factors in health care services is an essential contribution for improving health care of immigrants.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 944
EP 953
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 55
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s00103-012-1511-6
GA 985HV
UT WOS:000307254900007
ER

PT J
AU Holdenried, M
   Schenck, TL
   Akpaloo, J
   Muller-Felber, W
   Holzbach, T
   Giunta, RE
AF Holdenried, M.
   Schenck, T. L.
   Akpaloo, J.
   Muller-Felber, W.
   Holzbach, T.
   Giunta, R. E.
TI Quality of Life after Brachial Plexus Lesions in Adults
SO HANDCHIRURGIE MIKROCHIRURGIE PLASTISCHE CHIRURGIE
J9 HANDCHIR MIKROCHIR P
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Holdenried, M.; Holzbach, T.; Giunta, R. E.] Klinikum Ludwig Maximilians Univ, Munich, Germany.
   [Schenck, T. L.; Akpaloo, J.; Holzbach, T.] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Klin & Poliklin Plast Chirurg & Handchirurg, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
   [Muller-Felber, W.] Univ Munich, Kinderklin & Poliklin Dr von Haunerschen Kindersp, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
RP Schenck, TL, Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Klin & Poliklin Plast Chirurg & Handchirurg, Ismaningerstr 22, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
EM thilo.schenck@tum.de
DE plexus surgery in adults; brachial plexus; surgery of peripheral nerves;
   upper limb
ID PERIPHERAL-NERVE INJURY; RECONSTRUCTION; DISABILITIES; FRACTURES;
   SHOULDER; TRAUMA; PAIN; ARM
AB Brachial plexus lesions are among the most severe injuries of the upper extremity. Despite intensive conservative and surgical treatment efforts, patients frequently suffer from serious impairments in the quality of life. This contribution presents the results of a retrospective clinical survey on the quality of life after brachial plexus injuries. Out of 38 treated patients, 25 patients could be included in the study. The disability of arm, shoulder and hand was evaluated by the DASH score and the quality of life by the FLZ(m), a questionnaire on life satisfaction. In addition, demographic data, work situation and mechanism and type of injury were recorded. The examined patients were mainly young males who were injured in traffic, in particular motorcycle accidents. The DASH score analysis revealed that plexus injuries are among the most disabling injuries of the upper extremity. The associated restrictions in the different sections of the quality of life involve not only the health-related section but also partnership, family and leisure time activities. A strong relation between the possibility to return to work and the quality of life was found. We recommend the use of the DASH score and the FLZ(m) questionnaire on life satisfaction as routine tools for the evaluation of the therapeutic outcome after brachial plexus injuries.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 229
EP 234
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1055/s-0033-1353161
GA 204LK
UT WOS:000323366600009
ER

PT J
AU NEWMAN, B
AF NEWMAN, B
TI ELLIS 'SPREAD A LITTLE HAPPINESS'
SO DANCING TIMES
J9 DANCING TIMES
LA English
DT Theater Review
CR DAVIES I, CHOR SPREAD LITTLE H
   ELLIS V, SPREAD LITTLE HAPPIN
NR 2
TC 0
BP 1043
EP 1043
PY 1992
PD AUG
VL 82
IS 983
GA JJ266
UT WOS:A1992JJ26600009
ER

PT J
AU La Grow, S
   Yeung, P
   Towers, A
   Alpass, F
   Stephens, C
AF La Grow, Steve
   Yeung, Polly
   Towers, Andy
   Alpass, Fiona
   Stephens, Christine
TI The Impact of Mobility on Quality of Life Among Older Persons
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [La Grow, Steve; Yeung, Polly; Towers, Andy] Massey Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Serv, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
   [Alpass, Fiona; Stephens, Christine] Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
RP La Grow, S, Massey Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Serv, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
EM s.j.lagrow@massey.ac.nz
DE physical function; physical activity; well-being
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; UNITED-STATES; ADULTS; HEALTH; DETERMINANTS;
   POPULATION; MODELS
AB Objective: The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to determine the extent and manner in which mobility is related to quality of life (QOL) in a representative sample of older adults. Method: Two models were assessed using structured equation modeling. The first hypothesized that mobility would have a direct effect on QOL along with other variables, including; number of health conditions and satisfaction with functional capacity, life essentials (e.g., transport, access to health services, and conditions of living space) and personal relationships. The second hypothesized that mobility would have its greatest influence on QOL through satisfaction with functional capacity. Results: While both models found that mobility and all three measures of life satisfaction were significantly associated with QOL, goodness of fit indices were higher for the second model. Discussion: The findings from this study suggest that mobility interventions designed to enhance QOL should address satisfaction with functional capacity as well.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 723
EP 736
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0898264313490198
GA 208MI
UT WOS:000323682800002
ER

PT J
AU UNGER, LS
AF UNGER, LS
TI THE POTENTIAL FOR USING HUMOR IN GLOBAL ADVERTISING
SO HUMOR-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMOR RESEARCH
J9 HUMOR
LA English
DT Article
RP UNGER, LS, MIAMI UNIV,OXFORD,OH 45056, USA.
ID TV COMMERCIALS; TELEVISION COMMERCIALS; POSITIVE AFFECT; UNITED-STATES;
   FEELING GOOD; PERSUASION; MEMORY; MOOD; DISTRACTION; BEHAVIOR
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NR 134
TC 8
BP 143
EP 168
PY 1996
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1515/humr.1996.9.2.143
GA UN641
UT WOS:A1996UN64100002
ER

PT J
AU Christensen, K
   Herskind, AM
   Vaupel, JW
AF Christensen, Kaare
   Herskind, Anne Maria
   Vaupel, James W.
TI Why Danes are smug: comparative study of life satisfaction in the
   European Union
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ So Denmark, Inst Publ Hlth, DK-5000 Odense C, Denmark.
   Odense Univ Hosp, Dept Paediat, Odense, Denmark.
   Max Planck Inst Demog Res, D-18057 Rostock, Germany.
RP Christensen, K, Univ So Denmark, Inst Publ Hlth, JB Winslowsvej 9B, DK-5000 Odense C, Denmark.
EM kchristensen@health.sdu.dk
ID POPULATION; MORTALITY; HAPPINESS; DEATH
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NR 13
TC 16
BP 1289
EP 1291
PY 2006
PD DEC 23
VL 333
IS 7582
DI 10.1136/bmj.39028.665602.55
GA 121MC
UT WOS:000243160700008
ER

PT J
AU DWORKIN, R
AF DWORKIN, R
TI 'PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS, AND OTHER SOBERING THOUGHTS' - WILL,GF
SO NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 NEW YORK REV BOOKS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 UNIV OXFORD,OXFORD,ENGLAND.
CR WILL G, PURSUIT HAPPINESS OT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 18
EP &
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IS 15
GA FQ027
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ER

PT J
AU Gaut, B
AF Gaut, Berys
TI Nehamas on Beauty and Love
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF AESTHETICS
J9 BRIT J AESTHET
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9AJ, Fife, Scotland.
RP Gaut, B, Univ St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9AJ, Fife, Scotland.
EM bng@st-andrews.ac.uk
AB In Only a Promise of Happiness Alexander Nrehamas holds that beauty is the object of love. I raise three objections to this claim when formulated in terms of personal love: love is too narrow in scope to be the attitude whose formal object is beauty; one can experience a person's beauty but have no lovefor her; and love is of particulars, not of attributes, however specific, such as beauty A second kind of love, hedonic love, is too broad in scope to be the attitude whose formal object is beauty I also argue, contra Nehamas, that inner beauty exists.
CR MOTHERSILL M, BEAUTY RESTORED, V984, P342
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NR 2
TC 1
BP 199
EP 204
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IS 2
DI 10.1093/aesthj/ayq003
GA 594YM
UT WOS:000277577300007
ER

PT J
AU Brooks, AJ
   Penn, PE
AF Brooks, AJ
   Penn, PE
TI Comparing treatments for dual diagnosis: Twelve-step and self-management
   and recovery training
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE
J9 AM J DRUG ALCOHOL AB
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 La Frontera Ctr Inc, Tucson, AZ 85713 USA.
   Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Brooks, AJ, La Frontera Ctr Inc, 502 W 29th St, Tucson, AZ 85713 USA.
DE drug rehabilitation; dual diagnosis; co-occurring disorders; treatment
   outcomes; mental health services
ID SUBSTANCE-ABUSE TREATMENT; SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS; OUTPATIENT TREATMENT;
   HOMELESS ADULTS; 1-YEAR OUTCOMES; DISORDERS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; COMMUNITY;
   RELAPSE; THERAPY
AB The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of 12-step and cognitive-behavioral (Self-Management and Recovery Training [SMART]) approaches for persons with a dual diagnosis of serious mental illness and substance use disorder in an intensive outpatient/partial hospitalization setting. Participants (n = 112) were alternately assigned to the two treatment conditions, with 50 participants completing the 6-month treatment program. Assessments occurred at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months during treatment, and at 3- and 12-month follow-ups. Analyses were conducted on participants who had completed 3 months of treatment (n = 70). The 12-step intervention was more effective in decreasing alcohol use and increasing social interactions. However, a worsening of medical problems, health status, employment status, and psychiatric hospitalization were associated with the 12-step intervention. SMART was more effective in improving health and employment status, but marijuana use was greater for SMART participants. Improvements in alcohol use and life satisfaction occurred in both approaches. Covariates associated with treatment outcome were identified, with greater attendance being positively related to outcome. Involvement with the criminal justice system was positively related to treatment completion but negatively associated with medical problems. Less alcohol use, fewer medical problems, and better financial well-being at baseline were associated with better attendance.
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BP 359
EP 383
PY 2003
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1081/ADA-120020519
GA 680NH
UT WOS:000182983900007
ER

PT J
AU Hamann, S
   Mao, H
AF Hamann, S
   Mao, H
TI Positive and negative emotional verbal stimuli elicit activity in the
   left amygdala
SO NEUROREPORT
J9 NEUROREPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Emory Univ, Dept Radiol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Hamann, S, Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, 532 N Kilgo Circle, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
DE amygdala; emotion; functional magnetic resonance imaging; limbic system;
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ID MECHANISMS; RESPONSES; REWARD; ACTIVATION; PLEASANT; AROUSAL; MEMORY
AB The human amygdala's involvement in negative emotion is well established, but relatively little is known regarding its role in positive emotion. Here we examined the neural response to emotionally positive, negative, and neutral words using fMRI. Relative to neutral words, positive and negative emotional words elicited greater activity in the left amygdala. Positive but not negative words elicited activity in dorsal and ventral striatal regions which have been linked in previous neuroimaging studies to reward and positive affect, including caudate, putamen, globus pallidus, and accumbens. These findings provide the first direct evidence that the amygdala is involved in emotional reactions elicited by both positive and negative emotional words, and further indicate that positive words additionally activate brain regions related to reward. NeuroReport 13:15-19 (C) 2002 Lippincott Williams Wilkins.
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GA 514NY
UT WOS:000173449000009
ER

PT J
AU RUBIN, CD
   SIZEMORE, MT
   LOFTIS, PA
   DEMOLA, NL
AF RUBIN, CD
   SIZEMORE, MT
   LOFTIS, PA
   DEMOLA, NL
TI A RANDOMIZED, CONTROLLED TRIAL OF OUTPATIENT GERIATRIC EVALUATION AND
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
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C1 PARKLAND MEM HOSP & AFFILIATED INST,DALLAS,TX 75235.
RP RUBIN, CD, UNIV TEXAS,SW MED CTR,DEPT INTERNAL MED,5323 HARRY HINES BLVD,DALLAS,TX 75235, USA.
ID EVALUATION UNIT; CLINICAL-TRIAL; HEALTH; REHABILITATION; TEAM; CARE
AB Objective: To study the effect of outpatient geriatric evaluation and management on physical function, mental status, and subjective well-being.
   Design: Prospective randomized controlled trial with a 1-year study period.
   Setting: Large medical school-affiliated public hospital in an urban community.
   Subjects: Patients at least 70 years old admitted to the medicine service were screened, randomized, and completed a 1-year follow-up interview.
   Interventions: Comprehensive geriatric evaluation and an outpatient care management program.
   Main Outcome Measures: Mental status (SPMSQ), ADL (Katz Index), IADL (Five-Item OARS Scale), Life satisfaction (LSI-Z), and self-perception of health status (physical health section of OARS).
   Results: No significant differences were found for cognitive status, ADL functioning, life satisfaction, nursing home placement, or mortality. The experimental patients reported significantly higher function in IADL and more favorable self-perception of health status compared with controls.
   Conclusion: Outpatient comprehensive geriatric evaluation and management appears to be a useful model for providing care to medically frail elderly patients.
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IS 10
GA MA326
UT WOS:A1993MA32600001
ER

PT J
AU Hnilica, K
AF Hnilica, K
TI Influence of working stress and life events on life satisfaction
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
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C1 Katedra Kulturol FF UK, Prague 11638 1, Czech Republic.
RP Hnilica, K, Katedra Kulturol FF UK, Celetna 20, Prague 11638 1, Czech Republic.
DE life satisfaction; work satisfaction; health satisfaction; life events;
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ID READJUSTMENT RATING-SCALE; CONTROL-SUPPORT MODEL; JOB STRAIN; FACET
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GA 848EL
UT WOS:000223450100001
ER

PT J
AU Katz, SD
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   Glasser, DB
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   Wang, H
   Sweeney, M
AF Katz, SD
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TI Efficacy and safety of sildenafil citrate in men with erectile
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
J9 AM J CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Cardiovasc Med, New Haven, CT 06510 USA.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Pfizer Inc, New York, NY USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Minneapolis, MN USA.
RP Katz, SD, Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, 135 Coll St,Suite 301, New Haven, CT 06510 USA.
EM stuart.katz@yale.edu
ID CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; INTERNATIONAL INDEX;
   CROSSOVER TRIAL; DOUBLE-BLIND; VIAGRA; SATISFACTION; ACTIVATION;
   EXERCISE; LIFE
AB Chronic heart failure (CHF) is an increasingly common cardiovascular disorder. Many patients who have CHF report moderate to marked decreases in the frequency of sexual activity, and up to 75% of patients report erectile dysfunction (ED). There are few controlled clinical data on the efficacy and safety of sildenafil citrate in men who have ED and CHF; thus, we evaluated these parameters in patients who had stable CHF. This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled, flexible-dose study. Men who had ED and stable CHF were randomized to receive sildenafil or placebo for 12 weeks. Primary outcomes were questions 3 and 4 of the International Index of Erectile Function. Secondary outcomes included the 5 functional domains of the International Index of Erectile Function, 2 global efficacy assessment questions, intercourse success rate, the Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction, and the Life Satisfaction Checklist. By week 12, patients who received sildenafil (n = 60) showed significant improvements on questions 3 and 4 compared with patients who received placebo (n = 72; p <0.002). Larger percentages of patients who received sildenafil reported improved erections (74%) and improved intercourse (68%) compared with patients who received placebo (18% and 16%, respectively). Intercourse success rates were 53% among patients who received sildenafil and 20% among those who received placebo. Patients who received sildenafil were highly satisfied with treatment and their sexual life compared with patients who received placebo. Sixty percent of patients who received sildenafil and 48% of patients who received placebo developed adverse events, including transient headache, facial flushing, respiratory tract infection, and asthenia. The incidence of events related to cardiovascular effects was low. Sildenafil is an effective and well-tolerated management of ED in men who have mild to moderate CHF. (C)2005 by Excerpta Medica Inc.
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NR 30
TC 35
BP 36
EP 42
PY 2005
PD JAN 1
VL 95
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.08.060
GA 885XY
UT WOS:000226191900007
ER

PT J
AU Apprey, M
AF Apprey, M
TI Happiness, death and the remainder of life.
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PSYCHOANALYTIC ASSOCIATION
J9 J AM PSYCHOANAL ASS
LA English
DT Book Review
RP Apprey, M, 2805 Brookmere Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
CR Lear Jonathan, 2000, HAPPINESS DEATH REMA
   Lear Jonathan, 1998, OPEN MINDED WORKING
NR 2
TC 0
BP 349
EP 355
PY 2003
PD WIN
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1177/00030651030510010201
GA 669DT
UT WOS:000182337200023
ER

PT J
AU Bourland, SL
   Stanley, MA
   Snyder, AG
   Novy, DM
   Beck, JG
   Averill, PM
   Swann, AC
AF Bourland, SL
   Stanley, MA
   Snyder, AG
   Novy, DM
   Beck, JG
   Averill, PM
   Swann, AC
TI Quality of life in older adults with generalized anxiety disorder
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Stanley, MA, Univ Texas, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 1300 Moursund St, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
ID STATE WORRY QUESTIONNAIRE; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; ARTERY
   BYPASS-SURGERY; SELF-EFFICACY SCALE; OF-LIFE; PANIC DISORDER;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; CONSTRUCT-VALIDATION;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT
AB Improving the quality of life is an important goal in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. The current study described subjective quality of life, or life satisfaction, in a sample of older adults with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Patients with GAD were compared to other anxious and nonpsychiatric samples on measures of life satisfaction. Older adults with GAD reported lower quality of life than did nonpsychiatric samples; levels of life satisfaction were comparable between older adults with GAD and younger adults with social phobia. Predictors of quality of life for the GAD sample were examined. Severity of depression predicted decreased life satisfaction as measured by both the Quality of Life Inventory (QOLI) and the Life Satisfaction Index (LSI-Z). Severity of anxiety predicted poorer quality of life as measured by the QOLI, and optimism predicted better life satisfaction as measured by the LSI-Z. The findings suggest that quality of life is diminished in older adults with GAD, and that additional factors also affect quality of life for these patients.
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NR 59
TC 33
BP 315
EP 323
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 4
IS 4
GA 376DB
UT WOS:000165442000007
ER

PT J
AU KENYON, J
AF KENYON, J
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO POETRY
J9 POETRY
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 288
EP 288
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 165
IS 5
GA QD206
UT WOS:A1995QD20600034
ER

PT J
AU Lane, RM
AF Lane, RM
TI SSRI-induced extrapyramidal side-effects and akathisia: implications for
   treatment
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Pfizer Inc, New York, NY 10017 USA.
RP Lane, RM, Pfizer Inc, 235 E 42nd St, New York, NY 10017 USA.
EM laner@pfizer.com
DE akathisia; basal ganglia; CYP2D6; dopamine; extrapyramidal side-effects;
   SSRIs; serotonin syndrome
ID SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; LOW-DOSE
   MIANSERIN; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; FLUOXETINE-INDUCED AKATHISIA;
   SERTRALINE-INDUCED AKATHISIA; DRUG-INDUCED AKATHISIA;
   PARKINSONS-DISEASE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; TARDIVE-DYSKINESIA
AB The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may occasionally induce extrapyramidal side-effects (EPS) and/or akathisia.This may be a consequence of serotonergically-mediated inhibition of the dopaminergic system. Manifestations of these effects in patients may depend on predisposing factors such as the presence of psychomotor disturbance, a previous history of drug-induced akathisia and/or EPS, concurrent antidopaminergic and/or serotonergic therapy, recent monoamine oxidase inhibitor discontinuation, comorbid Parkinson's disease and possibly deficient cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoenzyme status. There is increasing awareness that there may be a distinct form of melancholic or endogenous depression with neurobiological underpinnings similar to those of disorders of the basal ganglia such as Parkinson's disease. Thus, it is not surprising that some individuals with depressive disorders appear to be susceptible to developing drug-induced EPS and/or akathisia. In addition, the propensity for the SSRIs to induce these effects in individual patients may vary within the drug class depending, for example, on their selectivity for serotonin relative to other monoamines, affinity for the 5-HT2C receptor, pharmacokinetic drug interaction potential with concomitantly administered neuroleptics and potential for accumulation due to a long half-life. The relative risk of EPS and akathisia associated with SSRIs have yet to be clearly established. The potential risks may be reduced by avoiding rapid and unnecessary dose titration. Furthermore, early recognition and appropriate management of EPS and/or akathisia is required to prevent the impact of these effects on patient compliance and subjective well-being. It is important that the rare occurrence of EPS in patients receiving SSRIs does not preclude their use in Parkinson's disease where their potentially significant role requires more systematic evaluation.
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NR 255
TC 100
BP 192
EP 214
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1177/026988119801200212
GA 100HN
UT WOS:000074810900012
ER

PT J
AU Delgado, AO
   Jimenez, AP
   Sanchez-Queija, I
   Lopez-Gavino, F
AF Oliva Delgado, Alfredo
   Parra Jimenez, Agueda
   Sanchez-Queija, Inmaculada
   Lopez-Gavino, Francisca
TI Maternal and paternal parenting styles: assessment and relationship with
   adolescent adjustment
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Oliva Delgado, Alfredo] Univ Seville, Dept Psicol Evolut & Educ, Seville 41018, Spain.
   [Sanchez-Queija, Inmaculada] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Madrid, Spain.
RP Delgado, AO, Univ Seville, Dept Psicol Evolut & Educ, C Camilo Jose Cela S-N, Seville 41018, Spain.
EM oliva@us.es
DE adolescence; parenting styles; scale; adolescent adjustment; fathers and
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ID PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTROL; REINTERPRETATION; AUTHORITARIAN; COMPETENCE;
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AB This study presents the validation of a scale that was elaborated to assess maternal and paternal parenting styles according to the perception of their adolescent children. The scale was applied to a sample composed by 848 adolescents aged from 12 to 17 years old, that also filled out the Youth Self Report, a life satisfaction scale and a substance use questionnaire. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed a six factors structure for maternal and also for paternal parenting style. These dimensions showed significant relationships with most of the measures of adolescent adjustment considered in the Study. Comparisons between boys' and girls' perceptions of paternal and maternal parenting styles revealed that, in spite of the high agreement between both styles, mothers were scored higher than fathers in every dimension of parenting style.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 49
EP 56
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 1
GA 324DC
UT WOS:000257496900007
ER

PT J
AU Lowenstein, A
   Katz, R
AF Lowenstein, A
   Katz, R
TI Living arrangements, family solidarity and life satisfaction of two
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SO AGEING AND SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Fac Welf & Hlth Studies, Dept Masters Gerontol, Ctr Res & Study Aging, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
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RP Lowenstein, A, Univ Haifa, Fac Welf & Hlth Studies, Dept Masters Gerontol, Ctr Res & Study Aging, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM ariela@research.haifa.ac.il
DE living arrangements; immigration; life satisfaction; intergenerational
   family solidarity; social support
ID INTERGENERATIONAL SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLD-AGE; UNITED-STATES; PARENTS;
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AB This paper reports a study of the relationships between shared and separate living arrangements and the life satisfaction of two generations of migrants from the former Soviet Union to Israel, adult children (the younger generation) and their elderly parents. An attempt was made to identify the social, familial and personal factors that affect life satisfaction, and special attention was devoted to inter-generational family solidarity and to informal and formal social support. Data were collected from a stratified random sample Of 425 respondents - 248 in the older generation and 177 in the younger. The results show that for both generations, contrary to expectations, life satisfaction was higher when the two generations lived in separate rather than shared households. Affectual solidarity was positively associated with life satisfaction for both generations, but functional solidarity for the older generation only. Among the older generation, the subjective evaluation of health contributed most to the explained variance; while among the younger, standard of living and employment contributed most. For both generations, family solidarity and social support had little impact. The findings are discussed in relation to the structural and economic factors that influence co-residence and which differentially affect the two generations.
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NR 51
TC 11
BP 749
EP 767
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 25
DI 10.1017/S0144686X04002892
GA 970LM
UT WOS:000232311600008
ER

PT J
AU Vera, EM
   Vacek, K
   Blackmon, S
   Coyle, L
   Gomez, K
   Jorgenson, K
   Luginbuhl, P
   Moallem, I
   Steele, JC
AF Vera, Elizabeth M.
   Vacek, Kimberly
   Blackmon, Sha'kema
   Coyle, Laura
   Gomez, Kenia
   Jorgenson, Katherine
   Luginbuhl, Paula
   Moallem, Isabel
   Steele, John C.
TI Subjective Well-Being in Urban, Ethnically Diverse Adolescents The Role
   of Stress and Coping
SO YOUTH & SOCIETY
J9 YOUTH SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vera, Elizabeth M.] Loyola Univ, Sch Educ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Vacek, Kimberly] Loyola Univ, Counseling Psychol Program, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Blackmon, Sha'kema] Univ Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
   [Coyle, Laura] Fayetteville State Univ, Fayetteville, AR USA.
   [Jorgenson, Katherine] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Luginbuhl, Paula] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Vera, EM, Loyola Univ, Sch Educ, 820 N Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM evera@luc.edu
DE stress; coping; urban youths
ID LIFE EVENTS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; MODERATOR; MEDIATOR; YOUTH; SATISFACTION;
   ADJUSTMENT; PSYCHOLOGY; CHILDREN; SUPPORT
AB This study examines stressors, general stress levels, coping strategies, and subjective well-being in a sample of 144 ethnically diverse, urban adolescents (mean age of 13). The most frequently reported stressors include the death of a family member, feeling socially isolated, family financial problems, injury of a family member, and parents arguing. The most common coping strategies are seeking support, acceptance, active coping, using distraction, and venting. Positive and negative affect are related to many coping strategies, but only humor buffered the relationship between stress and negative affect. Venting exacerbates the negative relationship between stress and life satisfaction. Implications for helping ethnically diverse, urban adolescents cope with stressors and maintain well-being are discussed.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 331
EP 347
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0044118X11401432
GA 986HX
UT WOS:000307333800001
ER

PT J
AU Elsen, CJ
AF Elsen, Carol J.
TI Gross national happiness: Why happiness matters for America
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Elsen, Carol J.] Univ Wisconsin Lib, Whitewater, WI 53190 USA.
RP Elsen, CJ, Univ Wisconsin Lib, Whitewater, WI 53190 USA.
CR Brooks A., 2008, GROSS NATL HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 76
EP 76
PY 2008
PD MAY 1
VL 133
IS 8
GA 293TY
UT WOS:000255359400117
ER

PT J
AU Weaver, CN
AF Weaver, CN
TI Happiness of Mexican Americans
SO HISPANIC JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
J9 HISPANIC J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Marys Univ, San Antonio, TX USA.
RP Weaver, CN, St Marys Univ, San Antonio, TX USA.
DE Mexican American; happiness; satisfaction; job satisfaction; marital
   satisfaction
ID BLACK-WHITE DIFFERENCES; JOB-SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; RELIGIOUS
   COMMITMENT; ACCULTURATION; ATTITUDES; FEMALES; MALES; LIFE
AB Despite arguments on both sides, no one knows how happiness compares between Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic Whites. This was investigated using responses of 328 female and 276 male Mexican Americans and 7,226 female and 5,870 male non-Hispanic Whites to items about happiness, satisfaction in eight domains of life, and demographics included on 11 surveys from 1985 through 2000 representative of the U.S. population. There were virtually no differences in the happiness of Mexican American men and non-Hispanic White men, but Mexican American women were not as happy as non-Hispanic White women when both were 18 to 30, were married, were economically well-off, held white-collar jobs, and were born in this country. Demographic variables and satisfaction in eight domains of life were largely unrelated to the happiness of Mexican Americans of both sexes, suggesting almost all information about happiness from studies of non-Hispanic Whites does not apply to them.
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NR 57
TC 4
BP 275
EP 294
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0739986303256905
GA 714NW
UT WOS:000184921200001
ER

PT J
AU HIGGINS, LF
   QUALLS, SH
   COUGER, JD
AF HIGGINS, LF
   QUALLS, SH
   COUGER, JD
TI THE ROLE OF EMOTIONS IN EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY
SO JOURNAL OF CREATIVE BEHAVIOR
J9 J CREATIVE BEHAV
LA English
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C1 UNIV COLORADO,CTR RES CREAT & INNOVAT,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLORADO SPRINGS,CO 80907.
RP HIGGINS, LF, UNIV COLORADO,CTR RES CREAT & INNOVAT,DEPT POLICY MKT & STRATEGY,POB 7150,COLORADO SPRINGS,CO 80933, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; CATEGORIZATION; BEHAVIOR
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NR 47
TC 16
BP 119
EP 129
PY 1992
VL 26
IS 2
GA JJ907
UT WOS:A1992JJ90700006
ER

PT J
AU David, M
   Borde, T
   Kentenich, H
AF David, M
   Borde, T
   Kentenich, H
TI The influence of ethnicity, migration status and acculturation on
   psychological strain of migrants in comparison to German women
SO GEBURTSHILFE UND FRAUENHEILKUNDE
J9 GEBURTSH FRAUENHEILK
LA German
DT Article
C1 Humboldt Univ, Klin Frauenheilkunde & Geburtshilfe, Univ Klinikum Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
   DRK Kliniken Berlin Westend, Frauenklin, Berlin, Germany.
RP David, M, Humboldt Univ, Klin Frauenheilkunde & Geburtshilfe, Univ Klinikum Charite, CAmpus Virchow Klinikum,Augustenburger Pl 1, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
DE SCL-90-R; migration; psychological burden; acculturation; German-Turkish
   comparison
ID ILLNESS
AB Question: Is there any evidence of differences between German women and those of Turkish origin in terms of psychological well-being on admission to the hospital? And do any distinctions arise within the ethnic Turkish group depending on the migration generation or the degree of acculturation?
   Patients and Methodology: The following were recorded in the context of a public health project analyzing hospitalized German and Turkish women with gynecological disorders: socio-demographic factors, details of migration and acculturation, knowledge of health matters and behavior, subjective theory about their own state of health and general satisfaction with life. The subjective complaints of the patients interviewed resulting from physical and psychological symptoms were investigated using the psychometric SCL-90-R symptom checklist questionnaire (nine scales: somatization, obsession, insecurity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic fear, paranoid thoughts, and psychoticism). During the period that the investigation took place (March 1997 to October 1998) questions were put to 320 patients of German and 262 of Turkish origin using multi-part questionnaires (both in the German and Turkish languages) at the start of hospitalization in the gynecological wards of the Rudolf Virchow hospital in Berlin.
   Results and Conclusions: A total of 230 Turkish and 264 German women were included in the SCL-90-R evaluation. After six socio-demographically similar groups had been created, the burden by psychological symptoms of the patients of Turkish origin (when compared to their German counterparts) was higher on the day of admission to the hospital in the majority of the six individual scales defined by the SCL-90-R, as well as overall. In relation to psychological burden, there was no evidence of significant differences between women of Turkish descent who were acculturated to a "greater" or "lesser" extent. Women of second-generation Turkish origin (and for whom we can assume the least direct experience of migration) felt themselves most detrimentally affected by the psychological symptoms measured with the SCL-90-R questionnaire.
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NR 19
TC 5
BP 37
EP 44
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 62
DI 10.1055/s-2002-29095
GA 556YC
UT WOS:000175876200007
ER

PT J
AU Hutnik, N
   Smith, P
   Koch, T
AF Hutnik, Nimmi
   Smith, Pam
   Koch, Tina
TI What does it feel like to be 100? Socio-emotional aspects of well-being
   in the stories of 16 Centenarians living in the United Kingdom
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hutnik, Nimmi; Koch, Tina] Univ Surrey, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
   [Smith, Pam] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Hutnik, N, Univ Surrey, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
EM n.hutnik@surrey.ac.uk
DE Centenarian; well-being; older adults; oldest old; ageing; successful
   ageing; socio-emotional; socio-emotional selectivity theory
ID OLDEST-OLD; LIFE
AB Objectives: The purpose of this article was to describe socio-emotional themes in the stories of 16 Centenarians living in the United Kingdom.
   Methodology: Sixteen Centenarians were recruited and interviewed face-to-face by members of the research team. Participants were invited to tell the story of their lives in line with the principles of participatory action research (Koch and Kralik, 2006). The resultant story was returned to the Centenarian and their significant others for their validation and ownership. Stories were further analysed alongside verbatim interview transcripts. The first author wrote her psycho-social interpretation of the socio-emotional content in each person s life. These psychosocial interpretations were combined to provide commonalities in experience.
   Findings: These six common experiences or themes were: Engagement in the world, Happiness and describing a good life, Stoicism, Sources of support, Sources of frustration and Talking about death. All participants had strong interests. They reported their lives as having been 'good' or 'happy'. They were resilient in the face of stress. Their frustrations pertained to visual or mobility impairments. While they were accepting the death of spouses, siblings and significant others, they were silent about the proximity of their own. In this article, we consider these themes in the light of previous empirical findings and theories.
   Conclusion: Centenarians indicated that life had been worth living and that it felt good to be 100 years of age. We explore the limitations of this study and discuss implications of the findings for those involved with the oldest old.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 811
EP 818
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 7
DI 10.1080/13607863.2012.684663
GA 987TI
UT WOS:000307440200002
ER

PT J
AU SUNDAR, S
   RAJAN, AG
   SOMANI, PN
   KUMAR, K
AF SUNDAR, S
   RAJAN, AG
   SOMANI, PN
   KUMAR, K
TI THE EFFECTS OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS ON THE QUALITY-OF-LIFE IN INDIAN
   HYPERTENSIVES
SO ACTA CARDIOLOGICA
J9 ACTA CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
RP SUNDAR, S, BANARAS HINDU UNIV,INST MED SCI,DEPT MED,HYPERTENS CLIN,VARANASI 221005,UTTAR PRADESH,INDIA.
DE ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION; QUALITY OF LIFE; CAPTOPRIL; PROPRANOLOL;
   NIFEDIPINE; ATENOLOL
AB Effects of commonly used antihypertensive agents like nifedipine, atenolol, propranolol and captopril on quality of life was studied.  Fourty-four patients with essential hypertension entered and 26 completed the full protocol of the study.  Each drug was given separately in a random fashion in fixed dosage for 4 weeks with a washout period of 2 weeks in between the drugs.  Assessment of quality of life was done under following measures:  satisfaction with life and sense of well being, physical state, emotional state, intellectual function, social life and sexual life; each assessed on a prestandardized 5 point scale.  All the 4 drugs resulted in significant and similar blood pressure control but the incidence of adverse effects was maximum with nifedipine (40.9%), followed by atenolol (18.4%), propranolol (14.3%) and captopril (3.6%).  There was significant improvement in various aspects of quality of life with all the 4 drugs.  Captopril and propranolol scored significantly better than atenolol and nifedipine on measures like sense of well being and satisfaction with life, physical state, intellectual function and emotional state.  Improvement in sexual life was maximum with captopril, moderate with propranolol and nifedipine and least with atenolol.
   In conclusion, captopril closely followed by propranolol was the most acceptable drug with fewer adverse effects and improved sexual as well as other aspects of quality of life compared to nifedipine and atenolol.
NR 0
TC 7
BP 227
EP 235
PY 1991
VL 46
IS 2
GA FL455
UT WOS:A1991FL45500008
ER

PT J
AU Dezutter, J
   Luyckx, K
   Bussing, A
   Hutsebaut, D
AF Dezutter, Jessie
   Luyckx, Koen
   Buessing, Arndt
   Hutsebaut, Dirk
TI EXPLORING THE LINK BETWEEN RELIGIOUS ATTITUDES AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
   IN CHRONIC PAIN PATIENTS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN MEDICINE
J9 INT J PSYCHIAT MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dezutter, Jessie] Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Buessing, Arndt] Univ Witten Herdecke, Witten, Germany.
RP Dezutter, J, Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, Tiensestr 102,Bus 3715, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Jessie.Dezutter@psy.kuleuven.be
DE chronic pain patients; religion; subjective well-being
ID POSTCRITICAL BELIEF SCALE; MENTAL-HEALTH; FLANDERS-BELGIUM;
   SPIRITUALITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; LIFE
AB Objective: The aim of the present study was to explore the relations between religious attitudes and subjective well-being in a sample of chronic pain (CP) patients and to investigate whether these associations would differ from those obtained with healthy controls. Method: A total of 155 CP patients (72% women) and 166 healthy controls (72% women) completed questionnaires on pain, religious attitudes, and subjective well-being. The religious attitudes focused both on religiosity as such (inclusion vs Exclusion of Transcendence) as on the cognitive approach of religious contents (Symbolic vs Literal). Results: Mean-level analyses showed significant differences between the CP and control samples on Subjective well-being and Literal Exclusion. Mediation analyses found a direct influence of sample (CP vs control) on subjective well-being as well as an indirect effect via Literal Exclusion. Correlation analyses revealed that Literal Exclusion correlated negatively with well-being in both samples, whereas Literal Inclusion did not. The differential variable between the two samples was the symbolic approach of religion (Symbolic Inclusion and Exclusion), which was significantly associated with higher levels of well-being only in the CP sample. Conclusion: A literal approach toward religion in combination with a rejection of religion (Literal Exclusion) was, in general-both for CP patients as for healthy controls-associated with lower levels of well-being. In CP patients (but not in healthy controls), a symbolic approach toward religion (regardless of Inclusion or Exclusion of religion) was significantly associated with higher levels of subjective well-being. (Int'l. J. Psychiatry in Medicine 2009;39:393-404)
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NR 34
TC 3
BP 393
EP 404
PY 2009
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.2190/PM.39.4.d
GA 571PK
UT WOS:000275766500004
ER

PT J
AU Sirgy, MJ
   Cornwell, T
AF Sirgy, MJ
   Cornwell, T
TI Further validation of the Sirgy et al.'s measure of community quality of
   life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Tech, RB Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Sirgy, MJ, Virginia Tech, RB Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
ID SATISFACTION
AB Sirgy et al. (2000) have developed a measure of community quality of life (QOL). This measure captures residents' satisfaction with community-based services in the way that these services contribute to global satisfaction with the community and overall life satisfaction. The measure was validated nomologically by testing hypotheses directly deduced from a theoretical model that relates residents' satisfaction with community-based services with global community satisfaction and global life satisfaction. The study reported in this paper replicates and extends Sirgy et al.'s (2000) study. Specifically, the conceptual model that was used to test the nomological (predictive) validity of the community QOL measure was further expanded and refined. The modified measure is based on the theoretical notion that satisfaction with the community at large (global community satisfaction) is mostly determined by satisfaction with government services (police, fire/rescue, library, etc.), business services (banking/savings, insurance, department stores, etc.), nonprofit services (alcohol/drug abuse services, crisis intervention, religious services, etc.), as well as satisfaction with other aspects of the community such as quality of the environment, rate of change to the natural landscape, race relations, cost of living, crime, ties with people, neighborhood, and housing. In turn, global community satisfaction together with satisfaction with other overall life domains (work, family, leisure, etc.) affect global life satisfaction. Survey data from a variety of communities located in southwest Virginia were collected to further test the nomological validity of the measure. The results provided additional nomological validation support to the community QOL measure.
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NR 14
TC 26
BP 125
EP 143
PY 2001
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1012254826324
GA 484BB
UT WOS:000171669400001
ER

PT J
AU Dahlbeck, D
   Lightsey, OR
AF Dahlbeck, David T.
   Lightsey, Owen Richard, Jr.
TI Generalized Self-Efficacy, Coping, and Self-Esteem as Predictors of
   Psychological Adjustment Among Children With Disabilities or Chronic
   Illnesses
SO CHILDRENS HEALTH CARE
J9 CHILD HEALTH CARE
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Dahlbeck, David T.; Lightsey, Owen Richard, Jr.] Univ Memphis, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Res, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
RP Dahlbeck, D, Univ Memphis, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Res, 100 Ball Educ Hall, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
EM ddahlbck@memphis.edu
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CHRONIC
   HEALTH CONDITIONS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT;
   CLINICAL-ASSESSMENT; ILL CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; STRATEGIES; RESILIENCE
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NR 118
TC 10
BP 293
EP 315
PY 2008
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02739610802437509
GA 374BY
UT WOS:000261018600004
ER

PT J
AU Weinberg, MK
   Tronick, EZ
AF Weinberg, MK
   Tronick, EZ
TI Infant affective reactions to the resumption of maternal interaction
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SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,BOSTON,MA.
   CHILDRENS HOSP,CHILD DEV UNIT,BOSTON,MA 02215.
ID TACTILE STIMULATION; SITUATION; BEHAVIOR
AB To investigate infants' reactions to the Face-to-Face Still-Face Paradigm and in particular the reunion episode, 50 6-month-olds' affective, behavioral, and physiologic reactions were recorded and analyzed. Infants reacted to the still-face with negative affect, a drop in vagal tone, and an increase in heart rate. By contrast, they reacted to the reunion episode with a mixed pattern of positive and negative affect. There was a carryover of negative affect from the still-face, an increase in fussiness and crying, and a rebound of positive affect. During this episode, the infants' heart rate and vagal tone returned to initial levels. The data indicate that infant affective displays are specifically related to different interactive events, but that their physiologic reactions do not show the same level of specificity. The findings also highlight the complexity of the affective and reparatory processes that take place in mother-infant interactions.
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TC 123
BP 905
EP 914
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 67
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01772.x
GA VA152
UT WOS:A1996VA15200012
ER

PT J
AU Kalpakjian, CZ
   Toussaint, LL
   Quint, EH
   Reame, NK
AF Kalpakjian, CZ
   Toussaint, LL
   Quint, EH
   Reame, NK
TI Use of a standardized menopause symptom rating scale in a sample of
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SO MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY
J9 MENOPAUSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Reprod Sci Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Idaho State Univ, Dept Psychol, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
RP Kalpakjian, CZ, Model Spinal Cord Injury Care Syst, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 300 N Ingalls,N12A09, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM Clairez@umich.edu
DE menopause; poliomyelitis; instrumentation; signs and symptoms
ID HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY; FUNCTIONAL STATUS QUESTIONNAIRE; POSTPOLIO
   SYNDROME; RELIABILITY; TRANSITION; VALIDITY; HEALTH; POLIO; LIST; CARE
AB Objective: To determine the psychometric properties of a menopause symptom rating scale developed on nondisabled women in a sample of women polio survivors with physical disabilities.
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   Results: Factor analysis revealed four factors: (1) psychological, (2) somatic- sensory, (3) somatic-sleep, and (4) vasomotor. Factors 1 and 3 were associated with postpolio sequelae, self-rated health, positive and negative affect, life satisfaction, and perceived stress. Factor 2 was associated with postpolio sequelae, basic activities of daily living, self-rated health, negative affect, life satisfaction, and perceived stress. Factor 4 was associated with postpolio sequelae, self-rated health, negative affect, and perceived stress. Comparison by menopause status found Factors 1 and 3 significantly differed between groups (F-2,F-181 = 6.68 and 4.17, respectively; P = 0.02). Contrary to expectations, vasomotor factor severity was not distinguished by menopause status.
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DI 10.1097/01.GME.0000155000.29568.41
GA 888JS
UT WOS:000226370800013
ER

PT J
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C1 [Obelleiro, Gonzalo] Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Obelleiro, G, Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA.
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BP 71
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PY 2013
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VL 12
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DI 10.1080/15348458.2013.748431
GA 100DD
UT WOS:000315675100008
ER

PT J
AU Eksen, K
AF Eksen, Kerem
TI "ETHICS", "MORALITY"AND THE AUGUSTINE LIBERUM ARBITRIUM
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DT Article
C1 Ucaksavar Sitesi, TR-34337 Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Eksen, K, Ucaksavar Sitesi, Cimen Apt 3-4, TR-34337 Istanbul, Turkey.
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DE ethics; morality; Augustine; will; eudaimonia; right action
AB The present paper aims at a reconsideration of the terminological distinction - postulated by eminent contemporary thinkers such as Alasdair MacIntyre and Bernard Williams - between "ethics" and "morality" Although this distinction has not been settled as a standard*, there is no doubt that it incited fruitful debates relating to the contemporary issues of moral philosophy as well as the history of ethics. Julia Annas, to take one considerable example, presented a full-fledged criticism of the distinction and touched upon crucial questions**. In the following pages, we shall take the general argument of Annas as our starting-point, and reevaluate it with reference to a particular moment in the history of ideas, in order to shed light on the proposed distinction. To this end, we shall focus on the philosophy of Augustine, more precisely on his De Libero Arbitrio (On Free Choice), with the aim of comprehending the novelty of his contribution to the history of ethics. We shall show how Augustine, through his original usage of the concept of voluntas (will), reorganized the sphere of ethics and redefined the relationship between happiness (beatitudo) and right action. We will thereby illustrate that the ethics / morality distinction is highly illuminating for getting the real sense of this process of redefinition and reorganization, as well as the broader transformation that it triggered in the way human action will be problematized by later generations.
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NR 15
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BP 74
EP 85
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VL 76
GA 518YP
UT WOS:000271732500006
ER

PT S
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AF Maier, Esther
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TI CREATIVE CONFLICT IN DIGITAL IMAGING COMMUNITIES
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LA English
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C1 [Maier, Esther; Branzei, Oana] Univ Western Ontario, Richard Ivey Sch Business, London, ON, Canada.
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AB This chapter presents a Dewey-inspired analysis of the role of dissent in the creative process. We extend and complement received knowledge on the role of positive affect on creativity by discussing the tensions between negative and positive affect. Using a netnography of three online communities, which bring together animators and visual special effect artists, we develop a grounded typology of creative conflict practices. By cross-referencing the creative status with creative objectives, we define four distinct types of creative conflict practices: invoke, evoke, poke, and provoke. Our qualitative findings further show how creatives adeptly manage tensions between positive and negative affects.
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PT J
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NR 34
TC 25
BP 106
EP 123
PY 1980
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0001-8791(80)90020-2
GA KD069
UT WOS:A1980KD06900011
ER

PT J
AU Robb, C
   Haley, WE
   Alducci, LB
   Extermann, M
   Perkins, EA
   Small, BJ
   Mortimer, J
AF Robb, Claire
   Haley, William E.
   Alducci, Lodovico B.
   Extermann, Martine
   Perkins, Elizabeth A.
   Small, Brent J.
   Mortimer, James
TI Impact of breast cancer survivorship on quality of life in older women
SO CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ONCOLOGY HEMATOLOGY
J9 CRIT REV ONCOL HEMAT
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Georgia, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Adm Biostat & Epidemiol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Sch Aging Studies, Tampa, FL USA.
   H Lee Moffit Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Tampa, FL USA.
   Univ S Florida, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Tampa, FL USA.
RP Robb, C, Univ Georgia, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Adm Biostat & Epidemiol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM crobb@geron.uga.edu
DE elderly; breast cancer; survivor; quality of life; physical functioning
ID SHORT-FORM; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; VALIDATION; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSIS;
   SCALE; AGE; PREDICTORS; DISABILITY; ADJUSTMENT
AB Quality of life (QOL) is an important outcome for cancer survivors; but although age is a major risk factor, most breast cancer survivorship studies are conducted with younger women. The objective of our study was to compare QOL in a sample of older breast cancer survivors to a sample of older women who were never diagnosed with breast cancer. A sample of 127 older breast cancer survivors as identified by a cancer registry was compared to a demographically equated sample of 87 older women participating in an epidemiological study. Both groups completed a questionnaire and participated in an interview to measure QOL. The older breast cancer survivors scored worse in the Medical Outcomes Study-Short Form, a measure of health-related QOL. Survivors reported no more depressive symptoms or anxious mood than the comparison group, but scored lower in measures of positive psychosocial well-being, including life satisfaction, mastery, and spiritual wellbeing, and reported more depressed mood and days affected by fatigue. Older breast cancer survivors show multiple indications of decrements in their health-related quality of life, and lower psychosocial well-being than the comparison group. These decrements may represent deficits in reserve capacity that predispose older cancer survivors to functional disability but may not be readily detected in typical clinical evaluations given the multiple impairments common in geriatric populations. Results suggest a need for greater attention to promoting functioning and psychological well-being among older cancer survivors, even when they may not have obvious cancer-related medical complications. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 35
BP 84
EP 91
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 62
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2006.11.003
GA 152WG
UT WOS:000245392300011
ER

PT J
AU Hernandez, CR
   Fernandez, VL
   Alonso, TO
AF Requena Hernandez, C.
   Lopez Fernandez, V.
   Ortiz Alonso, T.
TI Satisfaction with life related to functionality in active elderly people
SO ACTAS ESPANOLAS DE PSIQUIATRIA
J9 ACTAS ESP PSIQUIATRI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ortiz Alonso, T.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Psiquiatria & Psicol Med, Fac Med, Ctr Magnetoencefalog Dr Perez Modrego, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
   [Requena Hernandez, C.; Lopez Fernandez, V.] Univ Leon, E-24071 Leon, Spain.
RP Alonso, TO, Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Psiquiatria & Psicol Med, Fac Med, Ctr Magnetoencefalog Dr Perez Modrego, Pabellon 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM tortiz@med.ucm.es
DE Age; Personal satisfaction; Functionality; Observational descriptive
   studies
ID NURSING-HOME PLACEMENT; SUBJECTIVE MEMORY COMPLAINTS; OLDER-PEOPLE;
   COGNITIVE STIMULATION; DEMENTIA; INSTITUTIONALIZATION; RISK; AGE;
   PREDICTORS; RESOURCES
AB Introduction. To study the relationship between the objective variables of functionality and degree of life satisfaction in elderly people with an active lifestyle.
   Material and methods. The study took place using a sample of 340 elderly people, aged 60-85, who were all leading an active life. The tests applied were: Satisfaction with Life Scale, Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test, Memory Failures Everyday, Geriatric Depression Scale, OARS social support subscale, COOP-WONCA physical dimension subscale and Siu and Reuben hierarchical scale for self-sufficiency.
   Results. Statistical analyses were made using Pearson's correlations, with a significance level of p < 0.05 and p < 0.001 between the objective variables and satisfaction with life level. The overall results show a negative correlation, that is, a paradox of well-being between the objective criteria of level of studies, memory level and self-sufficiency and the objective criterion of the level of life satisfaction.
   Conclusion. Proposals for intervention in elderly people's physical activity are needed, since reduced mobility could lead to a pathological pattern of life.
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NR 63
TC 2
BP 61
EP 67
PY 2009
PD MAR-APR
VL 37
IS 2
GA 486BF
UT WOS:000269169700001
ER

PT J
AU McGillivray, M
AF McGillivray, M
TI Measuring non-economic well-being achievement
SO REVIEW OF INCOME AND WEALTH
J9 REV INCOME WEALTH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 United Nations Univ, World Inst Dev Econ Res, Helsinki 00160, Finland.
RP McGillivray, M, United Nations Univ, World Inst Dev Econ Res, Katajanokanlaituri 6B, Helsinki 00160, Finland.
EM mark@wider.unu.edu
ID PHYSICAL QUALITY; LIFE; INDICATORS; INDEX
AB Income per capita and most widely reported, non- or non-exclusively income based human well-being indicators are highly correlated among countries. Yet many countries exhibit higher achievement in the latter than predicted by the former. The reverse is true for many other countries. This paper commences by extracting the inter-country variation in a composite of various widely-reported, non-income-based well-being indices not accounted for by variations in income pre capita. This extraction is interpreted inter alia as a measure of non-economic well-being. The paper then looks at correlations between this extraction and a number of new or less widely-used well-being measures, in an attempt to find the measure that best captures these achievements. A number of indicators are examined, including measures of poverty, inequality, health status, education status, gender bias, empowerment, governance and subjective well-being.
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NR 32
TC 17
BP 337
EP 364
PY 2005
PD JUN
IS 2
GA 936ZB
UT WOS:000229893100007
ER

PT J
AU Daniluk, JC
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AF Daniluk, Judith C.
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TI Long-term adjustment of infertile couples following unsuccessful medical
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Daniluk, JC, Univ British Columbia, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, 2125 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM judith.daniluk@ubc.ca
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; TRANSITION; CHILDLESSNESS; ADOPTION; SCALES; IMPACT
AB A 33-month longitudinal study was conducted with 38 infertile couples making the transition to biological childlessness after unsuccessful fertility treatments. Changes in their levels of psychological distress; marital, sexual, and life satisfaction; and self-esteem were examined. Increased self-esteem and decreased sexual satisfaction were evident over time. Poorer adjustment was related to having none or few available options, little social support, poor emotional and physical health, and reliance on emotion-focused coping. Participants who adopted demonstrated better adjustment.
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NR 45
TC 12
BP 89
EP 100
PY 2007
PD WIN
VL 85
IS 1
GA 126YX
UT WOS:000243552700011
ER

PT J
AU Van Beverhoudt, EZ
   Sanchez, AP
   LLamozas, BM
   Leal, YR
AF Van Beverhoudt, Zambrano Egilde
   Prieto Sanchez, Ana
   Mijares LLamozas, Brizeida
   Rincon Leal, Yaneth
TI The Values of Teachers in Directive Positions at the University of
   Zulia, East Lake Coast Nucleus
SO REVISTA DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES
J9 REV CIENC SOC-VENEZ
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Van Beverhoudt, Zambrano Egilde] Univ Zulia, Nucleo COL, Maracaibo 4011, Venezuela.
RP Van Beverhoudt, EZ, Univ Zulia, Nucleo COL, Maracaibo 4011, Venezuela.
EM egilde@yahoo.es; anaprieto@cantv.net; bucaro@cantv.net;
   rinconym@cantv.net
DE Institutional values; ethical values; educational directors; philosophy
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AB The alignment between personal and institutional values affects the construction and maintenance of healthy organizational cultures. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between institutional values in the philosophy of management at the University of Zulia adopted by the East Lake Coast Nucleus (C.O.L.) and the ethical values that educational directors practice, and to verify the correspondence between them. This was a descriptive, documentary field study. The population consisted of educational directors. A questionnaire of 36 items was applied, validated by expert judgment; reliability was measured using the Alpha Cronbach coefficient, whose value was 0.86. Conclusions were that the values most practiced by the educational directors are loyalty, success, health, happiness, excellence, solidarity, work and peace; a 56.25% congruence exists between the institutional and ethical values.
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IS 2
GA 634GG
UT WOS:000280567700007
ER

PT J
AU FURSTENBERG, F
AF FURSTENBERG, F
TI HAPPINESS AND SATISFACTION - A SYMPOSIUM - GERMAN - BELLEBAUM,A
SO POLITISCHE VIERTELJAHRESSCHRIFT
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RP FURSTENBERG, F, UNIV BONN,SEMINAR SOZIOL,ADENAUERALLEE 98A,D-53113 BONN,GERMANY.
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ER

PT J
AU Spina, L
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SO ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 ARCH CLIN NEUROPSYCH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 589
EP 590
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 6
GA 093VZ
UT WOS:000241199700215
ER

PT J
AU Kotsoni, E
   de Haan, M
   Johnson, MH
AF Kotsoni, E
   de Haan, M
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TI Categorical perception of facial expressions by 7-month-old infants
SO PERCEPTION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Catholique Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   UCL, Inst Child Hlth, London WC1N 1EH, England.
   Univ London Birkbeck Coll, Ctr Brain & Cognit Dev, London WC1E 7JL, England.
RP Kotsoni, E, Univ Catholique Louvain, Pl Univ 1, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM e.kotsoni@psychology.bbk.ac.uk
ID DISCRIMINATION; RECOGNITION; RESPONSES; FACES
AB Recent research indicates that adults show categorical perception of facial expressions of emotion. It is not known whether this is a basic characteristic of perception that is present from the earliest weeks of life, or whether it is one that emerges more gradually with experience in perceiving and interpreting expressions. We report two experiments designed to investigate whether young infants, like adults, show categorical perception of facial expressions. 7-month-old infants were shown photographic quality continua of interpolated (morphed) facial expressions derived from two prototypes of fear and happiness. In the first experiment, we used a visual-preference technique to identify the infants' category boundary between happiness and fear. In the second experiment, we used a combined familiarisation-visual-preference technique to compare infants' discrimination of pairs of expressions that were equally physically different but that did or did not cross the emotion-category boundary. The results suggest that 7-month-old infants (i) show evidence of categorical perception of facial expressions of emotion, and (ii) show persistent interest in looking at fearful expressions.
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DI 10.1068/p3155
GA 486ZP
UT WOS:000171849500008
ER

PT J
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PT J
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AF Aranzadi, Javier
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C1 Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain.
RP Aranzadi, J, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Ciudad Univ Canto Blanco, Madrid 28049, Spain.
EM javier.aranzadi@uam.es
DE firm; social process; institutions; norms; goods; social dynamics;
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ID ETHICS; MANAGEMENT; BUSINESS; ORGANIZATIONS; CHARACTER; VALUES
AB The aim of this article is to present the dynamics of the structure of human action to enable us to link the organizational level of institutions, norms, and culture of the firm. At the organizational level, the existing institutions and culture are the confines of our individual action. However, at the individual level, we focus on the external consequences of our acts. It is our acts that maintain social institutions and culture. The ethics of personal virtues demands an ethics of institutions, the ethics which deals with the institutional means of realizing individual ends. All individuals choose courses of action by deciding what type of life is worth living. In this view, virtue (arete) occupies a central position, defining the paradigm that each society with its institutions and norms sets as the model of life to be lived (eudiamonia).
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 87
EP 100
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 99
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10551-011-0751-y
GA 735DO
UT WOS:000288393800008
ER

PT J
AU Stauber, S
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   Saner, H
   Znoj, H
   Saner, G
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AF Stauber, Stefanie
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   Grolimund, Johannes
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TI Change in Positive Affect During Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation
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SO BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stauber, Stefanie] Univ Hosp Bern, Inselspital, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
   [Stauber, Stefanie; Schmid, Jean-Paul; Saner, Hugo; Znoj, Hansjoerg; Saner, Gaby; Grolimund, Johannes; von Kaenel, Roland] Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
   [Schmid, Jean-Paul; Saner, Hugo; Saner, Gaby; Grolimund, Johannes; von Kaenel, Roland] Univ Hosp Bern, Inselspital, Swiss Cardiovasc Ctr, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
RP Stauber, S, Univ Hosp Bern, Inselspital, Dept Gen Internal Med, Div Psychosomat Med, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
EM stefanie.stauber@insel.ch
DE cardiac rehabilitation; coronary heart disease; positive affect;
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ID ARTERY-BYPASS-SURGERY; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; D PERSONALITY; RISK-FACTORS; HEALTH; WOMEN;
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AB Vital exhaustion is an acknowledged psychosocial risk factor of incident coronary heart disease (CHD) and recurrent CHD events. Little is known about trajectories in vital exhaustion in patients with CHD and the factors predicting this change. We hypothesized that vital exhaustion would decrease during outpatient cardiac rehabilitation and that an increase in positive affect over time would be associated with decreased vital exhaustion at discharge from cardiac rehabilitation. We also explored the role of the patient's sex in this context. Vital exhaustion was reduced during outpatient cardiac rehabilitation, especially in patients who experienced an increase in positive affect over time (p < .001). This relationship was significant in men (p < .001) but not in women (p = .11).
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EP 128
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VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1080/08964289.2013.813435
GA 265IY
UT WOS:000327945800004
ER

PT J
AU HENRY, CS
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TI RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE ADOLESCENT FAMILY-LIFE SATISFACTION
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RP HENRY, CS, OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV,DEPT FAMILY RELAT & CHILD DEV,STILLWATER,OK 74078, USA.
ID SAMPLE; 1980S; SCALE
AB The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate the Adolescent Family Life Satisfaction Index. The self-report questionnaire was tested for internal consistency reliability. Tests for construct validity, concurrent validity, and internal consistency reliability provided support for the use of the over-all Adolescent Family Life Satisfaction Index, Parental Subscale, and Sibling Subscale for the measurement of adolescents' reports of satisfaction with family life.
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NR 32
TC 14
BP 1223
EP 1229
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 70
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.70.4.1223-1229
GA JB525
UT WOS:A1992JB52500041
ER

PT J
AU Fong, SSM
   Lee, VYL
   Chan, NNC
   Chan, RSH
   Chak, WK
   Pang, MYC
AF Fong, Shirley S. M.
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TI Motor ability and weight status are determinants of out-of-school
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   disorder
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fong, Shirley S. M.; Lee, Velma Y. L.; Pang, Marco Y. C.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chan, Nerita N. C.; Chan, Rachel S. H.] Tuen Mun Hosp, Physiotherapy Dept, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chak, Wai-Kwong] Tuen Mun Hosp, Dept Paediat & Adolescent Med, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Pang, MYC, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM Marco.Pang@inet.polyu.edu.hk
DE Developmental coordination disorder; Participation; Motor ability;
   Overweight; Rehabilitation
ID PHYSICAL COORDINATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-CONCEPT; LEISURE; BOYS;
   OBESITY; RISK; DCD
AB According to the International Classification of Functioning. Disability and Health model endorsed by the World Health Organization, participation in everyday activities is integral to normal child development. However, little is known about the influence of motor ability and weight status on physical activity participation in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD). This study aimed to (1) compare motor performance, weight status and pattern of out-of-school activity participation between children with DCD and those without; and (2) identify whether motor ability and weight status were determinants of participation patterns among children with DCD. We enrolled 81 children with DCD (boys, n = 63; girls, n = 18; mean age, 8.07 +/- 1.5 years) and 67 typically developing children (boys, n = 48; girls, n = 19; mean age, 8.25 +/- 1.6 years). Participation patterns (diversity, intensity, companionship, location, and enjoyment) were evaluated with the Children Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment. Motor ability was evaluated with the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, second edition (MABC-2). Other factors that may influence participation such as age, gender, and body weight were also recorded. Analysis of variance was used to compare outcome variables of the two groups, and significant determinants of activity participation were identified by multiple regression analysis. Children with DCD participated in fewer activities (i.e., limited participation diversity) and participated less frequently (i.e., limited participation intensity) than their typically developing peers: however, companionship, location of participation, and enjoyment level did not differ between the two groups. Children in the DCD group demonstrated significantly worse motor ability as assessed by the MABC-2. Further, a greater proportion of children in the DCD group were in the overweight/obese category compared with their typically developing peers. After accounting for the effects of age and gender, motor ability and weight category explained 7.6% and 5.0% of the variance in participation diversity, respectively, for children with DCD. Children with DCD showed less diverse and less intense out-of-school activity participation than typically developing children. Motor impairment and weight status were independently associated with the lower participation diversity. Interventions aiming at improving participation for children with DCD should target weight control and training in motor proficiency. Further study is needed to identify other factors that may hinder participation in this group of children. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 7
BP 2614
EP 2623
PY 2011
PD NOV-DEC
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2011.06.013
GA 838PF
UT WOS:000296304000068
ER

PT J
AU Hofoss, D
AF Hofoss, D
TI Healthy living does not reduce life satisfaction among physically
   handicapped persons
SO PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
J9 PATIENT EDUC COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fdn Hlth Serv Res, N-1474 Nordbyhagen, Norway.
RP Hofoss, D, Fdn Hlth Serv Res, POB 55, N-1474 Nordbyhagen, Norway.
EM dhofoss@heltef.no
DE physical handicap; life-style; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY;
   DISABILITIES; EMPLOYMENT; IMPACT; STYLE; ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSION;
   POPULATION
AB Smoking, drinking, over-eating and sedentary living may be regarded as ways of compensating for losses inflicted by physical handicaps. Therefore, promoting healthy life-styles among physically handicapped persons may amount to reducing their life satisfaction. This article examines the life-style and life satisfaction of all self-reported somatically handicapped respondents 25-50 years of age in a mid-Norwegian county. Persons with physical handicaps had more unhealthy habits than the general population. But life-style was not related to degree of physical handicap. And quality of life among the physically handicapped was not associated with life-style. Efforts to promote healthy living may not threaten the quality of life of physically handicapped persons. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 4
BP 17
EP 22
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0738-3991(02)00244-6
GA 768WG
UT WOS:000188592700003
ER

PT J
AU Gunnell, KE
   Mack, DE
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AF Gunnell, Katie E.
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TI Psychological Needs as Mediators? The Relationship Between Leisure-Time
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SO RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
J9 RES Q EXERCISE SPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mack, Diane E.] Brock Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Behav Hlth Sci Lab, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
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RP Mack, DE, Brock Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Behav Hlth Sci Lab, 500 Glenridge Ave, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM dmack@brocku.ca
DE eudaimonia; self-determination theory; subjective vitality
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; VERTEBRAL FRACTURES; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; EXERCISE;
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NR 23
TC 2
BP 794
EP 798
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 82
IS 4
GA 859MR
UT WOS:000297881000023
ER

PT J
AU Rojas, M
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AF Rojas, Mariano
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TI THE EVALUATION OF DISEASES A subjective wellbeing approach
SO TRIMESTRE ECONOMICO
J9 TRIMEST ECON
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Rojas, Mariano] Fac Latinoamer Ciencias Sociales, Sede Mexico, Mexico.
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RP Rojas, M, Fac Latinoamer Ciencias Sociales, Sede Mexico, Mexico.
EM mariano.rojas.h@gmail.com
ID HEALTH LOSSES; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; SATISFACTION; UTILITY
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 527
EP 545
PY 2011
PD JUL-SEP
VL 78
IS 311
GA 810CB
UT WOS:000294101900002
ER

PT J
AU Ferguson, SJ
   Goodwin, AD
AF Ferguson, Susan Jeanne
   Goodwin, Andrea D.
TI OPTIMISM AND WELL-BEING IN OLDER ADULTS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SOCIAL
   SUPPORT AND PERCEIVED CONTROL
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferguson, Susan Jeanne] Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2019, Australia.
RP Ferguson, SJ, Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2019, Australia.
EM Sue.Ferguson@mq.edu.au
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; MULTIPLE ROLES; SELF-EFFICACY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT;
   NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; FIT INDEXES; LIFE; PREDICTORS; RESOURCES;
   HAPPINESS
AB To investigate how psychosocial resources may improve well-being for older adults, this study explored the relationship among questionnaire measures of optimism, social support and perceptions of control in predicting subjective well-being (measured with the positive affect subscale of the Affect Balance Scale) (Bradburn, 1969) and psychological well-being (measured with the purpose in life scale of the Ryff Psychological Well-being scales) (Ryff, Lee, Essex, & Schmutte, 1994) among older adults. The potential mediating roles of perceived social support and perception of control were also explored. Participants were 225 adults aged from 65 to 94 years. Optimism was found to be a predictor of both subjective and psychological well-being, and perceived social support was found to mediate the relationship between optimism and subjective well-being, but not psychological well-being. In contrast, perception of control was found to mediate the relationship between optimism and psychological well-being, but not subjective wellbeing. Longitudinal research is needed to confirm these pathways.
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NR 76
TC 12
BP 43
EP 68
PY 2010
VL 71
IS 1
DI 10.2190/AG.71.1.c
GA 613LA
UT WOS:000278979600003
TG GROUP3
ER

PT B
AU Lei, HZ
   Yang, DL
AF Lei Hongzhen
   Yang Dangling
TI English Should Play an Important Role in Enhancing Nation's Soft Power
SO SOFT POWER STUDY FROM CULTURE, EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lei Hongzhen; Yang Dangling] Changan Univ, Sch Foreign Language Studies, Xian, Peoples R China.
DE Nation's soft power; Positive Psychology-based Second language
   Acquisition; Positive intervention
ID POSITIVE AFFECT
AB This passage is focusing on how English can help to enhance our nation's soft power by embedding positive psychology into English teaching for Non-English Major Graduate students in China. This Positive Psychology--based Second language Acquisition Model is focusing on improving student's English proficiency as well as promoting student's "well-being" by positive psychology intervention (self-identification; adversity-coping; gratitude drills, problem-solution, happiness raising) in non-major Graduate English class, which expect to witness a positive transformation of each individual, and it will ultimately enhance nation's soft power since every one is a living advertising for our nation's soft power. The author designed a "pretest-positive psychology input-output-positive transformation" pattern of English acquisition Model.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 335
EP 339
PY 2012
GA BHB86
UT WOS:000324896700061
ER

PT J
AU Ryan, J
   Hughes, M
   Hawson, J
AF Ryan, J
   Hughes, M
   Hawson, J
TI Marital status, general-life satisfaction and the welfare state - A
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY
J9 INT J COMP SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Clemson Univ, Dept Sociol, Clemson, SC 29631 USA.
   Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Sociol, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Ryan, J, Clemson Univ, Dept Sociol, Clemson, SC 29631 USA.
ID UNITED-STATES; MARRIAGE; FAMILY; SEX; HEALTH
AB Numerous studies, using U.S. samples, have shown a positive correlation between being married and various measures of general well-being. However, data from Sweden suggests that this relationship may not hold in all modernized societies. Using cross-national data, this study examines the relationship between marital status and general well-being in eight countries in the 1970s. The results indicate that being married was an important predictor of general well-being in seven of the eight countries, the lone exception being Finland. These findings are interpreted in light of the idea that social welfare systems, to the extent that they constitute strong institutional supports for individuals outside of marriage, may make marriage less important for general-life satisfaction.
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NR 52
TC 4
BP 224
EP 236
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1177/002071529803900205
GA 107AW
UT WOS:000075184500005
ER

PT J
AU Westen, D
   Blagov, PS
   Harenski, K
   Kilts, C
   Hamann, S
AF Westen, Drew
   Blagov, Pavel S.
   Harenski, Keith
   Kilts, Clint
   Hamann, Stephan
TI Neural bases of motivated reasoning: An fMRI study of emotional
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SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Westen, D, Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, 532 N Kilgo Circle, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM dwesten@emory.edu
ID ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; ANTERIOR CINGULATE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX;
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   BEHAVIOR; STIMULI; VALENCE
AB Research on political judgment and decision-making has converged with decades of research in clinical and social psychology suggesting the ubiquity of emotion-biased motivated reasoning. Motivated reasoning is a form of implicit emotion regulation in which the brain converges on judgments that minimize negative and maximize positive affect states associated with threat to or attainment of motives. To what extent motivated reasoning engages neural circuits involved in "cold" reasoning and conscious emotion regulation (e.g., suppression) is, however, unknown. We used functional neuroimaging to study the neural responses of 30 committed partisans during the U.S. Presidential election of 2004. We presented subjects with reasoning tasks involving judgments about information threatening to their own candidate, the opposing candidate, or neutral control targets. Motivated reasoning was associated with activations of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, insular cortex, and lateral orbital cortex. As predicted, motivated reasoning was not associated with neural activity in regions previously linked to cold reasoning tasks and conscious (explicit) emotion regulation. The findings provide the first neuroimaging evidence for phenomena variously described as motivated reasoning, implicit emotion regulation, and psychological defense. They suggest that motivated reasoning is qualitatively distinct from reasoning when people do not have a strong emotional stake in the conclusions reached.
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NR 58
TC 104
BP 1947
EP 1958
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 11
DI 10.1162/jocn.2006.18.11.1947
GA 100YH
UT WOS:000241705600015
ER

PT J
AU Alber, J
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AF Alber, Jens
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TI Informal food production in the enlarged European union
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
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C1 [Alber, Jens; Kohler, Ulrich] Social Sci Res Ctr WZB, Berlin, Germany.
RP Kohler, U, Social Sci Res Ctr WZB, Reichpietschufer 50, Berlin, Germany.
EM alber@wzb.eu; kohler@wzb.eu
DE subsistence economy; subjective well-being; transformation countries;
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ID HAPPINESS
AB How widespread is the production of food in old and new member states of the European Union and what is the social meaning or logic of such activities? We show that growing food is (a) more widespread in former communist countries than in traditional market economies and (b) is predominantly a hobby or recreational activity in affluent countries, but a coping strategy in reaction to experienced difficulties in making ends meet in poorer nations, and especially so in the former communist countries.
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NR 22
TC 4
BP 113
EP 127
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 89
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9224-1
GA 340XJ
UT WOS:000258678000007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Wolff, J
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AF Wolff, Jonathan
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TI EVALUATING INTERVENTIONS IN HEALTH: A RECONCILIATORY APPROACH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wolff, Jonathan; Edwards, Sarah] UCL, Translat Clin Sci & Postgrad profess Dev Programm, London WC1E 6BT, England.
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   [Rees, Geraint] UCL Inst Cognit Neurosci, London, England.
RP Wolff, J, UCL, Translat Clin Sci & Postgrad profess Dev Programm, Philosophy Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM j.wolff@ucl.ac.uk
DE health; preference; experience; capability; public; patient; experience
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PREFERENCES; HAPPINESS; SAMPLE; QALYS
AB Health-related Quality of Life measures have recently been attacked from two directions, both of which criticize the preference-based method of evaluating health states they typically incorporate. One attack, based on work by Daniel Kahneman and others, argues that experience is a better basis for evaluation. The other, inspired by Amartya Sen, argues that capability should be the guiding concept. In addition, opinion differs as to whether health evaluation measures are best derived from consultations with the general public, with patients, or with health professionals. And there is disagreement about whether these opinions should be solicited individually and aggregated, or derived instead from a process of collective deliberation. These distinctions yield a wide variety of possible approaches, with potentially differing policy implications. We consider some areas of disagreement between some of these approaches. We show that many of the perspectives seem to capture something important, such that it may be a mistake to reject any of them. Instead we suggest that some of the existing instruments designed to measure HR QoLs may in fact successfully already combine these attributes, and with further refinement such instruments may be able to provide a reasonable reconciliation between the perspectives.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 455
EP 463
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 26
IS 9
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2011.01888.x
GA 021YB
UT WOS:000309920700002
ER

PT J
AU Talbot, TS
AF Talbot, T. Sloper
TI The Effects of Viewing Pro-Eating Disorder Websites A Systematic Review
SO WEST INDIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 W INDIAN MED J
LA English
DT Review
C1 Imperial NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hosp, London, England.
RP Talbot, TS, Imperial NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hosp, London, England.
EM tessa_slopertalbot@hotmail.com
DE Pro anorexia nervosa; pro-eating disorder websites
ID ANOREXIA WEBSITES; EXCESSIVE EXERCISE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; INTERNET; WOMEN;
   NERVOSA; VIEWERSHIP; MORTALITY; BEHAVIOR; EXPOSURE
AB Objective: To determine health-related effects of viewing pro-eating disorder (Pro-ED) websites.
   Methods: A systematic review was carried out addressing: 1. The effect of viewing pro-ED websites on 'eating disorder behaviour 2. The effect of viewing pro-ED websites on viewers' negative and positive affect.
   Results: Seven studies were included. Pro-ED viewers compared with controls showed higher levels of dieting and exercise (3 studies, 2 suggesting causation); higher levels of drive for thinness, body dissatisfaction and perfectionism (2 studies, both associative); a reduced likelihood of binging/purging (one study); increased negative affect (two studies); and a positive correlation between viewing pro-ED websites, disease duration and hospitalisations (one study).
   Conclusion: Viewing pro-ED websites may increase eating disorder behaviour but might not cause it. It may cause increased negative affect after a single short website exposure. For those with eating disorders, viewing is positively correlated with disease duration and hospitalisations. Professionals should be aware of these sites and their potential damage for health.
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   2007, BBC NEWS        0106
NR 44
TC 0
BP 686
EP 697
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 59
IS 6
GA 781TE
UT WOS:000291958600016
ER

PT J
AU McMullen, MN
   Markman, KD
AF McMullen, MN
   Markman, KD
TI Downward counterfactuals and motivation: The wake-up call and the
   pangloss effect
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Montana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Billings, MT 59101 USA.
   Ohio Wesleyan Univ, Delaware, OH 43015 USA.
RP McMullen, MN, Montana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Billings, MT 59101 USA.
ID WORSE POSSIBLE WORLDS; DEFENSIVE PESSIMISM; MEDIATIONAL ANALYSIS;
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NR 48
TC 34
BP 575
EP 584
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0146167200267005
GA 307MT
UT WOS:000086657600005
ER

PT B
AU Kozena, L
   Kolacia, L
AF Kozena, Ludmila
   Kolacia, Ludek
TI HEALTH CONDITION, LIFESTYLE AND WORKLOAD IN TEACHERS PARTICIPATING IN
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SO SCHOOL AND HEALTH 21(2)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kozena, Ludmila] Natl Inst Publ Hlth Prague, Ctr Occupat Hlth, Prague 10042 10, Czech Republic.
EM nfnt@szu.cz
DE teachers; health condition; workload
ID PRINCIPALS; STRESS
AB Good health is a prerequisite for a teacher striving to fulfill all requirements of his/her work. Some teachers from nursery and primary schools in the Czech Republic participating in "the Healthy School" longitudinal project voluntarily completed an extensive health questionnaire focused on health condition, lifestyle, subjective perception of workload, life satisfaction, and social support. Individual participants received the table of health risks based on their questionnaires indicating shortcomings in their health behaviour and health risk factors. The group results of teachers were compared with the general Czech population of the same age examined with the help of the same health questionnaire. The male teachers showed significantly better lifestyle (less smoking, more physical activity both in work and after) than the average Czech man. The women teachers did not differ from the average Czech women, but significant differences were found between head teachers and teachers without the head teacher function: the female head teachers display less physical activity in work, higher BMI, higher subjective workload, more room for independent decision-making, and fewer clays on sick leave.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 361
EP 368
PY 2007
GA BJC38
UT WOS:000264733100037
ER

PT J
AU Herrmann-Lingen, C
   Fritzsche, K
   Kanwischer, H
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AF Herrmann-Lingen, C
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TI Cardiological and psychosocial status of patients with malignant
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SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Gottingen, Klin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
   Univ Freiburg, Abt Psychosomat & Psychotherapeut Med, D-7800 Freiburg, Germany.
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   Univ Heidelberg, Med Klin, Innere Med Abt 2, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Herrmann-Lingen, C, Univ Gottingen, Klin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, Siebold Str 5, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
EM cherrma@gwdg.de
DE Implantable cardioverter defibrillator; malignant ventricular
   arrhythmias; psychosocial distress; coping; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL
   ANXIETY; IMPACT; TACHYARRHYTHMIAS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; RECIPIENTS;
   VALIDATION; POPULATION
AB In a prospective multicenter study of coping, subjective wellbeing and objective course of the disease we recruited patients with life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias awaiting the implantation of a cardioverter defibrillator. All patients received a semistructured interview and a number of well validated self-assessment questionnaires. In addition, detailed cardiological findings were documented. The present paper describes the study rationale and design as well as the main study hypotheses. In addition, we present representativity data for the inclusion sample and cross-sectional psychometric findings obtained before implantation of the device. The study sample consists of 286 patients with severe ventricular arrhythmias and is almost representative for all ICD recipients in the participating centers and ICD recipients in general. Despite their severe physical impairment, patients only showed moderate levels of psychological abnormalities. Only patients with severe heart failure or a history of repeated resuscitations showed elevated rates of anxiety or depression. However, there were relevant associations among the self-rating scales: Patients with abnormal anxiety or depression scores reported significantly elevated levels of physical complaints and depressive coping. They also showed low social support and an impaired quality of life. These cross-sectional findings add to the international literature on coping and wellbeing of patients with malignant cardiac arrhythmias. On the background of earlier research findings and clinical experience our results show high plausibility. Prospective changes over time in the different dimensions of psychosocial adjustment and their progostic power for future quality of life and arrhythmic events will be reported separately.
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NR 61
TC 10
BP 308
EP 319
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 54
IS 8
DI 10.1055/s-2003-814953
GA 847PV
UT WOS:000223408300002
ER

PT J
AU Otta, E
   Abrosio, FFE
   Hoshino, RL
AF Otta, E
   Abrosio, FFE
   Hoshino, RL
TI Reading a smiling face: Messages conveyed by various forms of smiling
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV SAO PAULO,INST PSYCHOL,BR-05508 SAO PAULO,BRAZIL.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION; COMMUNICATION; PERCEPTION; GENDER; SEX
AB This study investigated the effect of various forms of smiling (closed smile, upper smile, or broad smile) on person perception. Brazilian undergraduates (N=330) judged a photograph of a male or female stimulus person in three age ranges (young, middle-aged, and old) and smiling or not. 7-point scales were used to measure respondents' perception of the stimulus persons on various attributes (attractiveness, happiness, extroversion, sympathy,-kindness, submission, ambition, and intelligence). We found that a smile enhanced attractiveness and kindness ratings independently of its form, whereas the influence of the various forms on ratings of happiness was additive. As the neutral face changed to a closed smile and the closed smile became a broad smile, target stimuli were attributed greater rated happiness. We also found a contribution of perceivers' gender to the judgements of extroversion and sympathy, indicating a slightly greater discrimination of facial expressions among women than among men.
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NR 34
TC 36
BP 1111
EP 1121
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 82
IS 3
GA UW158
UT WOS:A1996UW15800011
ER

PT J
AU Chino, B
   Nemoto, T
   Fujii, C
   Mizuno, M
AF Chino, Bun
   Nemoto, Takahiro
   Fujii, Chiyo
   Mizuno, Masafumi
TI Subjective assessments of the quality of life, well-being and
   self-efficacy in patients with schizophrenia
SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chino, Bun] Ginza Taimei Clin, Dept Neuropsychiat, Chuo Ku, Tokyo 1040061, Japan.
   [Chino, Bun; Nemoto, Takahiro; Fujii, Chiyo] Keio Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Mizuno, Masafumi] Toho Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Chino, B, Ginza Taimei Clin, Dept Neuropsychiat, Chuo Ku, da Vinci Ginza Annex 6-2-3, Tokyo 1040061, Japan.
EM gi026037@hotmail.com
DE quality of life; schizophrenia; self-efficacy; subjective assessment;
   well-being
ID OUT-PATIENTS; PREDICTORS; NEUROCOGNITION; OUTPATIENTS; VALIDATION;
   OUTCOMES; PROGRAM; SCALE
AB Aim: The present study examined three kinds of subjective assessment scales in the same patient group with schizophrenia to analyze the correlations among scores obtained in relation to the background data.
   Method: Thirty-six patients with schizophrenia were examined with the 26-item short form of the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHO-QOL 26), Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic drug treatment: Short Japanese version (SWNS) and Self-Efficacy for Community Life scale (SECL) for subjective assessment scales, five kinds of neurocognitive tests, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for clinical symptom, Social Functioning Scale (SFS), and Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale for social functioning.
   Result: The scores for delusions (components of positive syndrome), anxiety and depression (components of general psychopathology) on the PANSS significantly correlated with QoL and subjective well-being scores. In contrast, the scores for components of negative syndrome were not correlated with the subjective assessment scores. Furthermore, none of the clinical symptom scores were correlated with the score in self-efficacy scale. The SFS and GAF scores were significantly correlated with the subjective assessment scores. There were significant correlations among the scores on the three subjective assessment scales.
   Conclusion: Each scale has different features and should be utilized depending upon the expected effect of treatment or the purpose of assessment. The treatments provided to patients must be directed at improving both psychological and social impairments, in order to enhance the social functioning and QoL of patients.
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NR 45
TC 13
BP 521
EP 528
PY 2009
VL 63
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01995.x
GA 472AM
UT WOS:000268101000013
ER

PT J
AU Lavner, JA
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AF Lavner, Justin A.
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TI Patterns of Change in Marital Satisfaction Over the Newlywed Years
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LA English
DT Article
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RP Lavner, JA, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM jlavner@ucla.edu; bradbury@psych.ucla.edu
DE communication; divorce; gender; longitudinal; marital satisfaction;
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ID DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES; MIXTURE-MODELS; LIFE-COURSE; MARRIAGE;
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AB Although marital satisfaction starts high and declines for the average newlywed, some spouses may follow qualitatively distinct trajectories. Using 8 self-reports of satisfaction collected over 4 years from 464 newlywed spouses, we identified 5 trajectory groups, including patterns defined by high intercepts and no declines in satisfaction, moderate intercepts and minimal declines, and low intercepts and substantial declines. The groups varied systematically in their 4- and 10-year divorce rates, and wives tended to follow more satisfying trajectories than their husbands. Personality traits, stress, aggression, and communication behaviors assessed shortly after marriage discriminated among groups in expected directions. We conclude by outlining theoretical and practical implications of identifying distinct and predictable patterns of change in relationship satisfaction.
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NR 39
TC 17
BP 1171
EP 1187
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 72
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00757.x
GA 656YD
UT WOS:000282376100009
ER

PT J
AU Mazurski, EJ
   Bond, NW
   Siddle, DAT
   Lovibond, PF
AF Mazurski, EJ
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TI Conditioning with facial expressions of emotion: Effects of CS sex and
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SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 MACQUARIE UNIV,SCH BEHAV SCI,N RYDE,NSW 2113,AUSTRALIA.
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DE preparedness; age; gender; conditioning; facial expressions
ID AUTONOMIC RESPONSES; SKIN-CONDUCTANCE; STIMULI; FEAR; PREPAREDNESS;
   EXPECTANCY; EXTINCTION; CUES
AB Two experiments examined the effects of facial expressions of emotion as conditioned stimuli (CSs) on human electrodermal conditioning and on a continuous measure of expectancy of the shock unconditioned stimulus. In Experiment 1, the CS+ was a picture of a person displaying an angry face and CS- was a neutral face. For half of the subjects, the expressions were depicted by males, for the other half by females. Male subjects showed larger skin conductance responses to pictures of males than did Females. The responding of female subjects was the same regardless of the sex of the person in the picture. In Experiment 2, the CS+ and CS- were pictures of an angry or a happy face. For half of the subjects, the expressions were depicted by adult males, for the other half by preadolescent males. Subjects displayed greater differentiation when an adult male depicting anger was employed as the CS+ than when a preadolescent male depicting anger was the CS+. There were no differences when an adult or a child displayed happiness.
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NR 24
TC 19
BP 416
EP 425
PY 1996
PD JUL
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb01067.x
GA UU133
UT WOS:A1996UU13300011
ER

PT J
AU Yoon, E
   Hacker, J
   Hewitt, A
   Abrams, M
   Cleary, S
AF Yoon, Eunju
   Hacker, Jason
   Hewitt, Amber
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   Cleary, Sarah
TI Social Connectedness, Discrimination, and Social Status as Mediators of
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yoon, Eunju; Hacker, Jason; Hewitt, Amber; Abrams, Matthew; Cleary, Sarah] Loyola Univ Chicago, Counseling Psychol Program, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Yoon, E, Loyola Univ Chicago, Counseling Psychol Program, 820 N Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM eyoon@luc.edu
DE acculturation; enculturation; social connectedness; discrimination;
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ID AMERICAN YOUNG-ADULTS; OTHER-GROUP ORIENTATION; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   ETHNIC-IDENTITY; ASIAN-AMERICANS; RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; PERCEIVED
   DISCRIMINATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; STRUCTURAL MODEL; FIT INDEXES
AB The present study proposed and tested a conceptual model of acculturation/enculturation and subjective well-being (SWB) by including social connectedness in mainstream society, social connectedness in the ethnic community, perceived discrimination, and expected social status as mediators. Survey data from 273 Asian American college students in the midwest were analyzed by using structural equation modeling. Results indicated that the effect of acculturation on SWB was mediated by social connectedness in mainstream and ethnic communities and expected social status, whereas the effect of enculturation on SWB was mediated by social connectedness in the ethnic community and expected social status. Contrary to the authors' hypothesis, perceived discrimination did not mediate the relation of acculturation and SWB, but indirectly influenced SWB via a lowered sense of connectedness to mainstream society. Approximately 46% of the variance in SWB was accounted for by the variables included in this model. Implications for theory, research, and practice are discussed.
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NR 74
TC 3
BP 86
EP 96
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0025366
GA 875SB
UT WOS:000299053900009
ER

PT J
AU deRoon-Cassini, TA
   de St Aubin, E
   Valvano, A
   Hastings, J
   Horn, P
AF deRoon-Cassini, Terri A.
   de St. Aubin, Ed
   Valvano, Abbey
   Hastings, James
   Horn, Patricia
TI Psychological Well-Being After Spinal Cord Injury: Perception of Loss
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SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [deRoon-Cassini, Terri A.] Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Surg Trauma & Crit Care, Milwaukee, WI USA.
   [de St. Aubin, Ed; Valvano, Abbey] Marquette Univ, Dept Psychol, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA.
   [Hastings, James; Horn, Patricia] Zablocki Vet Adm Med Ctr, Milwaukee, WI 53295 USA.
RP deRoon-Cassini, TA, Div Trauma & Crit Care, Dept Surg, 9200 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53072 USA.
EM tcassini@mcw.edu
DE psychological well-being; meaning making; spinal cord injury;
   conservation of resources; veterans
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; NATURAL DISASTER; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   TRAUMA SURVIVORS; RESOURCE LOSS; DISTRESS; CONSERVATION; PREDICTORS;
   GROWTH; ADJUSTMENT
AB Objective: This study examined the influence of medical injury severity, perceived loss of physical functioning (conceptualized as physical resource loss), and global meaning making on psychological well-being among 79 veterans living with a spinal cord injury. Measures: Structured interviews were completed to assess perceived loss of physical abilities using the Conservation of Resources-Evaluation and SF-36 Health Survey, global meaning making (Purpose in Life scale), and psychological well-being (Sense of Well-Being Inventory). Medical injury severity was calculated from medical records. Results: Medical injury severity was not related to psychological well-being, whereas perceived loss of physical functioning was inversely associated. Global meaning making was significantly related to and accounted for a large portion of the variance in psychological well-being. Results suggest that global meaning making partially mediates perceived loss of physical resources and psychological well-being. Conclusion: The perceived loss of physical abilities and the generation of meaning and purpose in life are important variables that relate to positive adaptation following spinal cord injury. Treatment implications related to factors that increase quality of life following spinal cord injury are discussed.
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NR 59
TC 11
BP 306
EP 314
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 54
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0016545
GA 488SW
UT WOS:000269371100008
ER

PT J
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RP Frijters, P, Free Univ Amsterdam, Fac Econ, De Boelelaan 1105, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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ID UTILITY; MODEL
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VL 21
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DI 10.1016/S0167-4870(00)00005-2
GA 318BF
UT WOS:000087263300004
ER

PT J
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C1 Appalachian State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Psychol Counseling, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
RP Miller, G, Appalachian State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Psychol Counseling, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
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GA 156DY
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VL 10
IS 3
GA 245XJ
UT WOS:000083133300012
ER

PT J
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PT J
AU Gander, F
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AF Gander, Fabian
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RP Gander, F, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuhlestr 14-7, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM f.gander@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE Positive psychology; Well-being; Positive interventions; Character
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ID COUNTING BLESSINGS; PSYCHOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRES; METAANALYSIS;
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AB The impact of nine strengths-based positive interventions on well-being and depression was examined in an Internet-based randomized placebo-controlled study. The aims of the study were to: (1) replicate findings on the effectiveness of the gratitude visit, three good things, and using character strengths interventions; (2) test variants of interventions (noting three good things for 2 weeks; combining the gratitude visit and three good things interventions; and noting three funny things for a week); and (3) test the effectiveness of the counting kindness, gift of time, and another door opens-interventions in an online setting. A total of 622 adults subjected themselves to one of the nine interventions or to a placebo control exercise (early memories) and thereafter estimated their degrees of happiness and depression at five times (pre- and post-test, 1-, 3-, and 6 months follow-up). Eight of the nine interventions increased happiness; depression was decreased in all groups, including the placebo control group. We conclude that happiness can be enhanced through some "strengths-based" interventions. Possible mechanisms for the effectiveness of the interventions are discussed.
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NR 50
TC 3
BP 1241
EP 1259
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9380-0
GA 209FQ
UT WOS:000323740500009
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI In pursuit of happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 264
EP 265
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 19
IS 5
GA 046EI
UT WOS:000237793800011
ER

PT J
AU Handy, F
   Mook, L
AF Handy, Femida
   Mook, Laurie
TI Volunteering and Volunteers: Benefit-Cost Analyses
SO RESEARCH ON SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE
J9 RES SOCIAL WORK PRAC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Handy, Femida] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Mook, Laurie] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ USA.
RP Handy, F, 3701 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM fhandy@sp2.upenn.edu
DE benefit-cost; social accounting; value added; volunteer labor
ID HOSPITAL VOLUNTEERS; VALUING VOLUNTEERS; IMPURE ALTRUISM; HAPPINESS;
   CHARITY; DEMAND; GOODS; LABOR; WORK; LIFE
AB This article examines the phenomenon of volunteering from a benefit-cost perspective. Both the individual making a decision to volunteer and the organization making a decision to use volunteer labor face benefits and costs of their actions, yet these costs and benefits almost always remain unarticulated, perhaps because the common perception of the do-good volunteer who contributes his or her labor for free discourages rational benefit-cost calculus. In this article, we examine, conceptually, the benefits and costs (both direct and indirect) accruing to the volunteer and the organization that uses volunteer labor. It is important for organizations making resource allocation both to understand and to delineate these benefits and costs. Using a case study of an organization and recent methods in social accounting, we present a practical model for doing so.
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NR 69
TC 3
BP 412
EP 420
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1049731510386625
GA 775NF
UT WOS:000291465700005
ER

PT J
AU Cone, J
   Gilovich, T
AF Cone, Jeremy
   Gilovich, Thomas
TI Understanding money's limits: People's beliefs about the income -
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cone, Jeremy; Gilovich, Thomas] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Cone, J, Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, 211 Uris Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM jdc266@cornell.edu
DE income; wealth; happiness; subjective well-being
ID FOCUSING ILLUSION
AB It is claimed that the correlation between income and happiness is considerably weaker than people expect and recent research supports that contention. However, an important lesson from judgment and decision-making research is that judgments are constructed in response to the prevailing context, leaving open the possibility that some elicitation procedures may reveal accurate intuitions about income and happiness. We examined whether this is so. Study 1 participants ranked a set of empirical relationships according to the strength of correlation and we examined whether they ranked the income-happiness link where it actually falls in the set. In Studies 2 and 3, participants estimated the probability that someone with a higher income than another is also the happier of the two. The estimates of the participants were then compared to the actual probability based on the documented income-happiness relationship. Results indicate that, using these elicitation procedures, people have an accurate understanding of the relationship between income and happiness.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 294
EP 301
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17439760.2010.498620
GA 778XY
UT WOS:000291743900006
ER

PT J
AU Orathinkal, J
   Vansteenwegen, A
   Enright, RD
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AF Orathinkal, Jose
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TI Further validation of the Dutch version of the Enright Forgiveness
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SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 COMMUNITY MENT HLT J
LA English
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C1 Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Med, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Orathinkal, J, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Med, 1 Str 12, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Orathinkal@yahoo.co.uk
DE Enright Forgivness Inventory (EFI) - Dutch version; reliability;
   validity; factor structure
AB This study examined the reliability, construct validity, and factor pattern of the Dutch version of the Enright Forgiveness Inventory (EFI) in a sample of 731 respondents (heterosexually married adults, 359 males and 372 females) in Belgium. The Cronbach alpha for EFI total (.98) and all its subscales, Positive Affect (PA) (.95), Negative Affect (NA) (.92), Positive Behaviour (PB) (.94), Negative Behaviour (NB) (.94), Positive Cognition (PC) (.95), Negative Cognition (NC) (.93) were high. The construct validity of the scale was measured by a 1-item scale. The 1-item scale proved to be positive, strong and significantly (p < .001) correlated with EFI (.73). Principal components analysis in an Initial Factor Method found a one-factor solution confirming the unidimensional structure of EFI.
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NR 14
TC 2
BP 109
EP 128
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10597-006-9065-4
GA 158UJ
UT WOS:000245820100002
ER

PT J
AU STEVENS, ES
AF STEVENS, ES
TI RECIPROCITY IN SOCIAL SUPPORT - AN ADVANTAGE FOR THE AGING FAMILY
SO FAMILIES IN SOCIETY-THE JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HUMAN SERVICES
J9 FAM SOC-J CONTEMP H
LA English
DT Article
RP STEVENS, ES, UNIV HOUSTON,GRAD SCH SOCIAL WORK,HOUSTON,TX 77004, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION
AB A sample of 108 community residents, ages 60 through 90, participated in an empirical study of family relationships and later-life satisfaction. Findings indicate that reciprocity in the giving and receiving of familial support is associated with later-life satisfaction. Further, older adults who are givers of support are more likely to express greater life satisfaction.
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NR 17
TC 16
BP 533
EP 541
PY 1992
PD NOV
VL 73
IS 9
GA JX927
UT WOS:A1992JX92700003
ER

PT J
AU Deluga, RJ
   Masson, S
AF Deluga, RJ
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TI Relationship of resident assistant conscientiousness, extraversion, and
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bryant Coll, Smithfield, RI 02917 USA.
   Roger Williams Univ, Bristol, RI 02809 USA.
RP Deluga, RJ, Bryant Coll, Smithfield, RI 02917 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PERSONALITY DESCRIPTION; METAANALYSIS;
   BIPOLARITY; LEADERSHIP; LEVEL; HAPPY; MOOD; LIFE
AB Three personality traits theoretically associated with effective Resident Assistants (RAs) were the focus for this study. Self-report conscientiousness, extraversion, and positive affect survey data were collected from 99 university RAs. The RAs performance data were gathered from 372 resident students. Hierarchical regression analyses supported the prediction that RA extraversion and positive affect would be associated with performance. Contrary to the prediction, RA conscientiousness was nor related to the resident student evaluations. The extraversion and positive affect findings are explained in terms of the RAs' highly interactive relationship with resident students. Similar to earlier research (e.g., Hough, in press; Tett, 1998), the conscientiousness data are examined with regard to those occupational conditions (e.g., the need fur quick decision making and flexible responses) where conscientiousness may not be strongly connected with performance. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
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NR 36
TC 8
BP 225
EP 235
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1006/jrpe.1999.2272
GA 318BH
UT WOS:000087263500005
ER

PT J
AU Kelaher, M
   Warr, DJ
   Tacticos, T
AF Kelaher, Margaret
   Warr, Deborah J.
   Tacticos, Theonie
TI Evaluating health impacts: Results from the neighbourhood renewal
   stratgey in Victoria, Australia
SO HEALTH & PLACE
J9 HEALTH PLACE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kelaher, Margaret; Tacticos, Theonie] Univ Melbourne, Sch Populat Hlth, Ctr Hlth Policy Programs & Evaluat, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Warr, Deborah J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Populat Hlth, McCaughey Ctr Promot Mental Hlth & Community Well, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Kelaher, M, Univ Melbourne, Sch Populat Hlth, Ctr Hlth Policy Programs & Evaluat, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
DE Area; Intervention; Evaluation
ID START LOCAL-PROGRAMS; IMPOVERISHED NEIGHBORHOODS; SOCIAL-CONTEXT;
   HEART-DISEASE; NEW-DEAL; AREA; INEQUALITIES; MULTILEVEL; ENGLAND;
   INTERVENTION
AB Aims Neighbourhood Renewal [NR] Strategy is currently underway in the Victoria's most disadvantaged neighbourhoods Neighbourhood Renewal utilises an 'area-based' approach to reducing inequalities between NR sites and the Victorian state average across a range of social, educational and health outcomes We examine the impact of this intervention on health and life satisfaction in the five metropolitan sites involved in first phase of the project.
   Design We employed a before-and-after study design using two cross sectional community surveys to assess changes in health and life satisfaction. The study sample includes people living in NR areas and people living in other areas of the same Local Government Area (LGA) Survey responses from the five metropolitan NR and their surrounding were used in this analysis
   Results NR residents involved in the program had worse health than people living in the LGA in all analyses There was no evidence of an NR effect at a whole of area level However, the health (OR=2.15, 95%CI 1.23-3 74) and life satisfaction (OR=1.79 95%CI 1 38-1 52) of people living in NR areas who participated in the intervention improved relative to people in the LGA
   Conclusions The results suggest that area-based health interventions are an important tool in the portfolio of strategies to reduce health inequalities. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved
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NR 60
TC 2
BP 861
EP 867
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 16
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.04.011
GA 644WC
UT WOS:000281411500011
ER

PT J
AU Clarke, P
   Marshall, VW
   Weir, D
AF Clarke, Philippa
   Marshall, Victor W.
   Weir, David
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J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clarke, Philippa; Weir, David] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
   [Marshall, Victor W.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Clarke, P, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
EM pjclarke@umich.edu
DE Work; Expectations; Retirement; Life satisfaction; Subjective well-being
ID SOCIAL INTEGRATION; LABOR-FORCE; HEALTH; EXPECTATIONS; PARTICIPATION;
   PERSONALITY; CAREERS; MODELS; FAMILY; RACE
AB Recent policy shifts in the United States have resulted in an increase in the number of older workers remaining in the labor force. Increases in the retirement age for receiving full Social Security benefits coupled with declining pension funds and the erosion of employer retiree health benefits, mean that current cohorts of older workers may fully expect to work longer than previous generations. Yet, working longer may not always be possible due to health problems, outdated skills, economic insecurity, and competing obligations. We examine the consequences of unmet expectations for full time work after age 62 for life satisfaction in a nationally representative sample of older Americans. With longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Study (1998-2008), this paper uses repeated measures of expectations for later life work among a cohort of Americans (N = 1684) gathered prospectively over an 8-year period, and examines the effects of unfulfilled expectations on subsequent life satisfaction. Using generalized growth mixture modeling three latent classes of individuals were identified with distinct trajectories of later life work expectations (low expectations, high expectations, and neutral expectations for full time work after age 62). A majority of men had generally high expectations to work full time past age 62, whereas the majority of women reported a low probability of working full time after age 62. When comparing expectations to actual full time work past age 62, we found no effects of unmet expectations for women. However, men with less job stability (reflected by shorter job tenure and lower incomes) generally had high expectations to work longer, and their life satisfaction scores were significantly lower when these expectations were not realized. The hazards of missed expectations for later life work have consequences for subjective well-being in older adults.
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NR 65
TC 2
BP 207
EP 219
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10433-012-0229-5
GA 013XQ
UT WOS:000309339800003
ER

PT J
AU Marc'hadour, G
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SO MOREANA
J9 MOREANA
LA French
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Catholique Ouest, Angers, France.
RP Marc'hadour, G, Univ Catholique Ouest, Angers, France.
DE Hungary; persecution; comfort; devil; heaven
AB The crusades, from 1096-1270, were aimed at securing for Christian pilgrims access to the Holy Places in Moslem hands. The early Turkish incursions into the Balkans did not alarm Western Europeans. The sense of menace came with the Ottoman Sultans' repeated attempts at conquering Constantinople, capital of the Greek empire and the Orthodox Church: Mehmet II succeeded in 1453. This success emboldened him to besiege Belgrade in 1456: that "bastion of Christendom" (as More calls it) resisted, later to fall in 1521 to Suleiman the Magnificent, early in his 46 years of rule (1520-1566). In 1522 the fortress of Rhodes surrendered to him, and in 1526 he defeated the Hungarians at Mohacs, taking 100,000 prisoners. More's mouthpiece in A Dialogue of Comfort, uncle Antony, was twice carried in bondage to Turkey: now an old man, homebound in Buda, he draws on his experience to confirm his kinsmen in their faith. The persecutors, as his nephew Vincent says, can be renegade Christians who prove "more cruel than the Turks." Besides the pressure to conform to Anglican uniformity, the Catholics will encounter the tribulations which are part of life in this "vale of tears." Their unfailing comfort is trust in the providence of God. "Our captain Christ" is mightier than all the devils: those who fight under his banner are assured of a happiness out of proportion with their sufferings and should be "merry in hope."
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 64
EP 84
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 156
GA 899QN
UT WOS:000227159800006
ER

PT J
AU Kafetsios, K
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AF Kafetsios, Konstantinos
   Zampetakis, Leonidas A.
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kafetsios, Konstantinos] Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon 74100, Crete, Greece.
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RP Kafetsios, K, Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon 74100, Crete, Greece.
EM k.kafetsios@psy.soc.uoc.gr
DE emotional intelligence; affect at work; job satisfaction
ID PERFORMANCE; VALIDITY; BIPOLARITY; MANAGEMENT; ATTITUDES; MODEL
AB The study tested the extent to which positive and negative affect at work mediate personality effects (Emotional Intelligence) on job satisfaction. Participants were 523 educators who completed the Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale, a version of the Job Affect Scale and the General Index of Job Satisfaction. Results using structural equation modelling indicated that positive and negative affect at work substantially mediate the relationship between EI and job satisfaction with positive affect exerting a stronger influence. In males, affect at work fully mediated the EI effect on job satisfaction. Among the four EI dimensions, use of emotion and emotion regulation were significant independent predictors of affect at work. The results confirm expectations deriving from Affective Events Theory regarding the role of work affectivity as an interface between personality and work attitudes and extend the literature on EI effects in organizational settings. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 20
BP 712
EP 722
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.10.004
GA 263AW
UT WOS:000253191000016
ER

PT J
AU Giuliani, NR
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   Berkman, ET
AF Giuliani, Nicole R.
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TI Piece of cake. Cognitive reappraisal of food craving
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Giuliani, Nicole R.; Calcott, Rebecca D.; Berkman, Elliot T.] 1227 Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Giuliani, NR, 1227 Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM giuliani@uoregon.edu
DE Craving; Regulation; Cognitive reappraisal; Food; Eating
ID FALSE DISCOVERY RATE; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; EMOTION REGULATION; BIPOLAR
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AB A common emotion regulation strategy, cognitive reappraisal, involves altering the meaning of a situation so that the emotional response to the situation is changed. Most research on reappraisal has focused on down-regulation of negative emotion; few studies exist on reappraisal of positive affect, and even fewer have examined the cognitive reappraisal of craving for energy-dense (e.g., "junk") foods. In the present study we examined this form of cognitive reappraisal using a new adaptation of a classic emotion regulation task. Subjects chose idiosyncratic categories of craved (and not craved) energy-dense foods as stimuli, and were instructed either to look at the stimulus or to reappraise it in a way that reduced desire to eat the depicted food using a strategy that could be used in the real world. A repeated-measures ANOVA and follow-up tests revealed that reappraisal significantly reduced self-reported desirability of both Craved and Not Craved foods, but for a greater degree in Craved foods. In addition, the degree to which subjects decreased their desire to consume Craved foods positively correlated with the cognitive restraint subscale of the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire, a measure of self-control of eating in everyday life. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 1
BP 56
EP 61
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 64
DI 10.1016/j.appet.2012.12.020
GA 122NT
UT WOS:000317325500008
ER

PT J
AU Vitterso, J
   Soholt, Y
AF Vitterso, Joar
   Soholt, Yngvil
TI Life satisfaction goes with pleasure and personal growth goes with
   interest: Further arguments for separating hedonic and eudaimonic
   well-being
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vitterso, Joar; Soholt, Yngvil] Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
RP Vitterso, J, Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
EM joar.vitterso@uit.no
DE hedonic well-being; eudaimonia; life satisfaction; personal growth;
   pleasure; interest
ID HAPPINESS; EMOTION; ORIENTATIONS; MOTIVATION; APPRAISAL; COMPONENT;
   IDENTITY; MODEL; MIND
AB Some theories suggest that pleasure and interest are separable emotions, with distinct functions and phenomenology. This study proposes a functional model of well-being that draws on these insights. It argues that both pleasure and satisfaction are elements of hedonic well-being and that their main function is to reward goal achievement and to mentally signalize that the body is in homeostatic stability. In contrast, the main function of interest is to promote mental and physical growth, and to suppress hedonic tendencies of premature returns to a homeostatic balance during difficult strivings. The feeling of interest facilitates personal growth, and is thus an indicator of eudaimonic well-being. A follow-up study (N=145 Norwegian students) gave empirical support to these assumptions. Life satisfaction predicted feelings of pleasantness while personal growth predicted feelings of interest. With a projective technique, it was further demonstrated that satisfaction produces pleasant stories, but not interesting stories.
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NR 81
TC 3
BP 326
EP 335
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.584548
GA 824EM
UT WOS:000295185200008
ER

PT J
AU Welsch, H
AF Welsch, Heinz
TI Implications of happiness research for environmental economics
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Welsch, H, Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
EM welsch@uni-oldenburg.de
DE Environmental economics; Happiness; Externalities; Environment-friendly
   consumption; Environmental valuation
ID LIFE SATISFACTION APPROACH; RELATIVE INCOME; PUBLIC-GOODS; BEHAVIORAL
   ECONOMICS; EXPERIENCED UTILITY; POSITIONAL CONCERNS; AIR-QUALITY;
   POLICY; VALUATION; COSTS
AB Using happiness data to study economic issues is a burgeoning field in recent economic literature. This paper shows that happiness research has considerable potential for environmental economic analysis. The paper discusses some implications of happiness research for environmental policy analysis, specifically with respect to the level of socially optimal environmental quality. It discusses evidence that consumer choice may be not utility maximizing and systematically distorted away from intrinsically motivated options, especially environment-friendly consumption. Finally, the paper describes how happiness data can be used in a novel approach to the monetary valuation of environmental quality and discusses the associated benefits and problems in relation to conventional methods. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 11
BP 2735
EP 2742
PY 2009
PD SEP 15
VL 68
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.06.003
GA 497QS
UT WOS:000270076300001
ER

PT J
AU Hsu, H
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AF Hsu, H.
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TI HOW DO TRAJECTORIES OF SELF-RATED HEALTH AND LIFE SATISFACTION INTERFACE
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hsu, H.] Asia Univ, Dept Hlth Care Adm, Taichung, Taiwan.
   [Liang, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 56
EP 56
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602000256
ER

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AF BELL, BD
TI COGNITIVE DISSONANCE AND LIFE SATISFACTION OF OLDER ADULTS
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TC 10
BP 564
EP 571
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VL 29
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GA T9229
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ER

PT J
AU Baker, JA
AF Baker, JA
TI The social context of school satisfaction among urban, low-income,
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SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Georgia, Dept Educ Psychol, Athens, GA 30605 USA.
RP Baker, JA, Univ Georgia, Dept Educ Psychol, 325 Aderhold Hall, Athens, GA 30605 USA.
EM jbaker@uga.cc.uga.edu
ID CHILDREN; PREVENTION; PSYCHOLOGY; ELEMENTARY; PROGRAMS; IMPACT
AB Nonacademic, contextual factors influencing school satisfaction among low-income, urban, African-American, elementary-school students were examined. Path analysis was used to evaluate the role of classroom social climate, stress, social support, quality of family life, psychological distress, and academic self-concept in predicting school satisfaction, which is one indicator of positive subjective well-being. Results suggest that students' perception of a caring, supportive school community had the most substantive impact of the variables considered on their satisfaction with school. Implications for the school psychologists' prevention and intervention efforts with "at-risk" children are discussed.
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NR 72
TC 41
BP 25
EP 44
PY 1998
PD SPR
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1037/h0088970
GA ZJ685
UT WOS:000073242200003
ER

PT J
AU Blanchflower, DG
   Oswald, AJ
AF Blanchflower, DG
   Oswald, AJ
TI Well-being over time in Britain and the USA
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dartmouth Coll, Dept Econ, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   NBER, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Warwick, England.
RP Blanchflower, DG, Dartmouth Coll, Dept Econ, 6106 Rockefeller Hall, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
EM blanchflower@dartmouth.edu; andrew.oswald@warwick.ac.uk
DE well-being; happiness; Britain; USA
ID EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; HAPPINESS; UTILITY; PREFERENCES; INCOME;
   COMPARABILITY; UNEMPLOYMENT; SATISFACTION; VALIDITY
AB This paper studies happiness in the United States and Great Britain. Reported levels of wellbeing have declined over the last quarter of a century in the US; life satisfaction has run approximately flat through time in Britain. These findings are consistent with the Easterlin hypothesis [Nations and Households in Economic Growth: Essays in Honour of Moses Abramowitz (1974) Academic Press; J. Econ. Behav. Org., 27 (1995) 35]. The happiness of American blacks, however, has risen. White women in the US have been the biggest losers since the 1970s. Well-being equations have a stable structure. Money buys happiness. People care also about relative income. Well-being is U-shaped in age. The paper estimates the dollar values of events like unemployment and divorce. They are large. A lasting marriage (compared to widowhood as a 'natural' experiment), for example, is estimated to be worth $100,000 a year. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 73
TC 440
BP 1359
EP 1386
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 88
IS 7-8
DI 10.1016/S0047-2727(02)00168-8
GA 806EQ
UT WOS:000220417600007
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, HM
   Cropanzano, R
AF Weiss, HM
   Cropanzano, R
TI Affective events theory: A theoretical discussion of the structure,
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SO RESEARCH IN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR, VOL 18, 1996
J9 RES ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 COLORADO STATE UNIV,DEPT MANAGEMENT,FT COLLINS,CO 80523.
RP Weiss, HM, PURDUE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL SCI,W LAFAYETTE,IN 47907, USA.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; BASIC EMOTIONS;
   DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; RESIDUAL EXCITATION; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL;
   SELF-RATINGS; MOOD; PERSONALITY
AB In spite of accepted definitions of job satisfaction as ''affect'' very little is known about the causes and consequences of true affective experiences in work settings. Working from the basic literature on moods and emotions, we introduce a theory of affective experience at work which emphasizes the role of work events as proximal causes of affective reactions. We discuss the structure of affective experiences, their situational and dispositional causes and their effects on performance and job satisfaction.
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NR 176
TC 644
BP 1
EP 74
PY 1996
VL 18
GA BE88M
UT WOS:A1996BE88M00001
ER

PT J
AU Wehmeier, PM
   Kluge, M
   Schneider, E
   Schacht, A
   Wagner, T
   Schreiber, W
AF Wehmeier, Peter M.
   Kluge, Michael
   Schneider, Edith
   Schacht, Alexander
   Wagner, Thomas
   Schreiber, Wolfgang
TI Quality of life and subjective well-being during treatment with
   antipsychotics in out-patients with schizophrenia
SO PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH
LA English
DT Review
C1 Lilly Deutsch GmbH, Dept Med, D-61350 Bad Homburg, Germany.
   Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80804 Munich, Germany.
   Psychiat Hosp, Bezirksklinikum Mainkofen, D-94469 Deggendorf, Germany.
RP Wehmeier, PM, Lilly Deutsch GmbH, Dept Med, Saalburg Str 153, D-61350 Bad Homburg, Germany.
EM wehmeier_peter@lilly.com
DE antipsychotics; quality of life; schizophrenia; subjective well-being
ID HEALTH OUTCOMES SOHO; DOUBLE-BLIND TRIAL; WEIGHT-GAIN; FOLLOW-UP;
   2ND-GENERATION ANTIPSYCHOTICS; OUTPATIENT TREATMENT; DEFICIT SYNDROME;
   OLANZAPINE; HALOPERIDOL; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB Objective: To assess the Quality of Life (QOL) in outpatients with schizophrenia under antipsychotics from two perspectives: a "subjective" perspective as rated by the patient and an "objective" perspective as rated by the physician.
   Method EASE (External Assessment of Quality of Life in Out-patients with Schizophrenia) is a 12-month, prospective, naturalistic study of the QOL in patients on antipsychotic treatment for schizophrenia in an out-patient setting in Germany. The study included 1462 patients who were initiated on a new antipsychotic or switched to another antipsychotic. The Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics scale (SWN) and the Quality of Life Scale (QLS) were used to assess the QOL in these patients. The Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale was used to assess overall symptom severity. Four cohorts were identified and evaluated: (a) patients treated with olanzapine monotherapy (N= 1007), (b) another atypical antipsychotic as monotherapy (N=335), (c) a typical antipsychotic as monotherapy (N=32) and (d) combination therapy with more than one antipsychotic (N=88).
   Results: QOL as assessed by both SWN and QLS improved in all treatment cohorts. SWN responses in the respective cohorts were (a) 52.3%, (b) 38.8%,(c) 31.3% and (d) 44.3%, whilst the QLS responses were (a) 58.2%, (b)45.1%,(c) 59.4%and(c)40.9%. Symptomseverity asassessed by the CGI also improved over time regardless of the type of antipsychotic. An increase of one point on the CGI corresponded to a change in SWN total score of -9.67 points and a change in QLS total score of - 13.36 points.
   Conclusions: Both QOL and symptom severity improved over the 12-month study period, regardless of the type of antipsychotic taken. QOL improvement as perceived both from a "subjective" and an "objective" perspective was greatest in the cohort on olanzapine monotherapy. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 22
BP 703
EP 712
PY 2007
PD APR 13
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.01.004
GA 163NH
UT WOS:000246166100017
ER

PT J
AU Kurland, BF
   Gill, TM
   Patrick, DL
   Larson, EB
   Phelan, EA
AF Kurland, Brenda F.
   Gill, Thomas M.
   Patrick, Donald L.
   Larson, Eric B.
   Phelan, Elizabeth A.
TI Longitudinal change in positive affect in community-dwelling older
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Clin Res Div, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
   Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, New Haven, CT USA.
   Univ Washington, Div Gerontol & Geriatr Med, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA.
   Univ Washington, Div Gerontol & Geriatr Med, Dept Hlth Serv, Seattle, WA USA.
   Grp Hlth Cooperat Puget Sound, Ctr Hlth Studies, Seattle, WA USA.
RP Kurland, BF, Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Clin Res Div, 1100 Fairview Ave,N D5-360,POB 19024, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
EM bkurland@fhcrc.org
DE positive affect; longitudinal study; disability; psychological
   well-being
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SET-POINT; AGE; HAPPINESS; DISABILITY; DEPRESSION;
   REGRESSION; STABILITY; MORTALITY; SATISFACTION
AB OBJECTIVES: To determine whether positive affect, defined as emotional contentment and happiness, remains stable in late life and to identify predictors of longitudinal change in positive affect.
   DESIGN: Longitudinal observational study.
   SETTING: Community.
   PARTICIPANTS: Six hundred sixty-three individuals aged 70 and older without disability at baseline and free of chronically depressed mood.
   MEASUREMENTS: Positive affect, social network, social activity, chronic health conditions, activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), cognitive functioning, and negative affect measured over 54 months, at 18-month intervals, up to four times.
   RESULTS: Positive affect remained relatively stable over 4.5 years of follow-up. Higher average levels of social activity and lower levels of negative affect were associated with higher positive affect. An increase of 1 point in negative affect (on a 7-point scale) was associated with a 0.23-point concurrent decrease in positive affect (on a 5-point scale). Needing help in an additional IADL was associated with a decrease in positive affect of 0.04 points. A greater number of chronic conditions at enrollment was associated with lower positive affect.
   CONCLUSION: Positive affect is directly correlated with social involvement and inversely correlated with negative affect, IADL functioning, and comorbidity. Positive affect was mostly related to factors that do not change over time, although it showed some sensitivity to short- and long-term changes in physical health and functioning.
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NR 42
TC 9
BP 1846
EP 1853
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 54
IS 12
DI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00970.x
GA 119FJ
UT WOS:000242997900005
ER

PT J
AU DONNENWERTH, GV
   GUY, RF
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AF DONNENWERTH, GV
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   NORVELL, MJ
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG OLDER PERSONS - RURAL-URBAN AND RACIAL
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY
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EP 583
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IS 3
GA GG297
UT WOS:A1978GG29700014
ER

PT J
AU Borg, C
   Hallberg, IR
   Blomqvist, K
AF Borg, C
   Hallberg, IR
   Blomqvist, K
TI Life satisfaction among older people (65+) with reduced self-care
   capacity: the relationship to social, health and financial aspects
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Blekinge Inst Technol, Sch Hlth Sci, SE-37179 Karlskrona, Sweden.
   Lund Univ, Fac Med, Dept Nursing, Lund, Sweden.
   Lund Univ, Fac Med, Dept Hlth Sci, Lund, Sweden.
   Kristianstad Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Kristianstad, Sweden.
RP Borg, C, Blekinge Inst Technol, Sch Hlth Sci, SE-37179 Karlskrona, Sweden.
EM christel.borg@bth.se
DE life satisfaction; Life Satisfaction Index Z; nursing care; Older
   Americans' Resources Schedule; older people; self-care capacity
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; ELDERLY-PEOPLE;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; HOME VISITS; LONELINESS; COMMUNITY; POPULATION;
   WOMEN; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Aims and objectives. This study aimed at investigating life satisfaction and its relation to living conditions, overall health, self-care capacity, feeling lonely, physical activities and financial resources among people (65+) with reduced self-care capacity.
   Background. Knowledge about factors related to low life satisfaction among older people with reduced self-care capacity is sparse, although this is important in health care and nursing so that the care is adapted to their needs and perspective. Previous research has mainly focused on isolated aspects such as pain in relation to life satisfaction among older people in general and less among so those with reduced self-care capacity in general.
   Design and method. A subsample of 522 persons was selected from a randomly selected cross-sectional survey using a modified form of the Older Americans' Resources Schedule and Life Satisfaction Index Z.
   Results. The mean age in the total sample was 77.9; women (79.5) were significantly older than men (77.0). Low life satisfaction was found among women, as well as those living in special accommodations. Life Satisfaction Index Z was 15.3 (SD 5.6) in the total sample. Gender and living conditions did not explain life satisfaction whilst poor overall self-reported health and poor financial resources in relation to needs had the strongest explanatory value. Also of significant importance were loneliness, the degree of reduced self-care capacity and feeling worried.
   Conclusion. Life satisfaction in older people with reduced self-care capacity is determined by several factors, with social, physical, mental and financial aspects probably interacting with each other; especially feeling lonely, degree of self-care capacity, poor overall health, feeling worried and poor financial resources in relation to needs. These factors need to be considered in the care of these people to preserve or improve their life satisfaction.
   Relevance to clinical practice. Nursing interventions in terms of preventive home visits, rehabilitation, health education directed towards physical, psychological, social and economic aspects of importance may help to preserve or improve life satisfaction for those with reduced self-care capacity.
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TC 38
BP 607
EP 618
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01375.x
GA 029GR
UT WOS:000236549400012
ER

PT J
AU Kelman, M
AF Kelman, M
TI Hedonic psychology, political theory, and law: Is welfarism possible?
SO BUFFALO LAW REVIEW
J9 BUFFALO LAW REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Stanford Univ, Sch Law, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Kelman, M, Stanford Univ, Sch Law, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
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NR 161
TC 3
BP 1
EP 83
PY 2004
PD WIN
VL 52
IS 1
GA 818YU
UT WOS:000221281200001
ER

PT S
AU Lugger, M
   Yang, B
AF Lugger, Marko
   Yang, Bin
TI Cascaded emotion classification via psychological emotion dimensions
   using a large set of voice quality parameters
SO 2008 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH AND SIGNAL PROCESSING, VOLS 1-12
J9 INT CONF ACOUST SPEE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lugger, Marko; Yang, Bin] Univ Stuttgart, Chair Syst Theory & Signal Proc, D-7000 Stuttgart, Germany.
RP Lugger, M, Univ Stuttgart, Chair Syst Theory & Signal Proc, D-7000 Stuttgart, Germany.
DE emotion recognition; feature extraction; cascaded classification;
   psychological emotion dimensions
AB In this paper we improve the speaker independent emotion classification of a well known German database consisting of 6 basic emotions: sadness, boredom, neutral, anxiety, happiness, and anger. We achieve this by adding a large set of voice quality parameters to the standard prosodic features. In addition, our observation that the optimal feature set strongly depends on the emotions to be classified, leads to a 3-stage cascaded classification motivated by the psychological model of emotion dimensions. After activation recognition in the first stage, we classify the potency and evaluation dimension in the second and third stage, respectively. Compared to the 2-stage approach in [1], the average classification rate is improved by 14% to 88.8%.
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NR 15
TC 5
BP 4945
EP 4948
PY 2008
DI 10.1109/ICASSP.2008.4518767
GA BHY47
UT WOS:000257456703220
ER

PT J
AU McMahon, DM
AF McMahon, Darrin M.
TI What Does the Ideal of Happiness Mean?
SO SOCIAL RESEARCH
J9 SOC RES
LA English
DT Article
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 469
EP 490
PY 2010
PD SUM
VL 77
IS 2
GA V24RN
UT WOS:000208427600004
ER

PT J
AU Harder, DW
   Greenwald, DF
AF Harder, DW
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TI Further validation of the shame and guilt scales of the harder personal
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Tufts Univ, Dept Psychol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
   Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Harder, DW, Tufts Univ, Dept Psychol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
ID INVENTORY; ADULTHOOD; PRONENESS; KNOWLEDGE
AB Previous research using the Harder Personal Feelings Questionnaire-2 has generally supported the validity of its subscales for the measurement of the traits of proneness to shame and guilt. This study extended the construct validity by investigating hypothesized relationships between scores on the questionnaire and several personality constructs not previously examined, including attachment style, the five personality factors assessed by the NEO-Five Factor Inventory, Sensation Seeking and Positive Affect (both from the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List-Revised). Shame and guilt scales were each expected to correlate inversely with secure attachment, Extraversion, Openness, Sensation Seeking (uninhibitedness), and Positive Affect, while they were predicted to correlate positively with Neuroticism from the NEO measure. Shame was expected to show stronger relationships than guilt with Extraversion, Openness, and Sensation Seeking. For the 41 college students results were mostly as predicted, even alter shame and guilt scores mere partialled for each other, thereby providing further evidence for the construct validity of the Personal Feelings Questionnaire-2 scales.
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NR 50
TC 10
BP 271
EP 281
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.85.5.271-281
GA 254MV
UT WOS:000083617300046
ER

PT J
AU FENGLER, AP
   LITTLE, VC
   DANIGELIS, NL
AF FENGLER, AP
   LITTLE, VC
   DANIGELIS, NL
TI CORRELATES OF DIMENSIONS OF HAPPINESS IN URBAN AND NONURBAN SETTINGS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CONNECTICUT,HARTFORD,CT 06112.
RP FENGLER, AP, UNIV VERMONT,DEPT SOCIOL,BURLINGTON,VT 05405, USA.
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NR 13
TC 4
BP 53
EP 65
PY 1983
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.2190/Q74U-DBR1-0X3A-E4HM
GA QJ600
UT WOS:A1983QJ60000005
ER

PT S
AU Koohsar, AAH
   Bonab, BG
AF Koohsar, Ali Akbar Haddadi
   Bonab, Bagher Ghobary
TI Relation between quality of attachment and life satisfaction in high
   school administrators
SO 2ND WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELLING AND GUIDANCE-2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Koohsar, Ali Akbar Haddadi] Univ Tehran, Fac Psychol&Educ, Tehran, Iran.
EM yamola280@yahoo.com; bghobari@ut.ac.ir
DE Attachment Styles; Life Satisfaction; High School Administrators; Iran
ID ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; ADULT ATTACHMENT; ADOLESCENTS; STYLES
AB This study examined the relationship between attachment styles and life satisfaction in high school administrators. In this study 88 high school administrators (43 men and 45 women) at the City of Tabriz in Iran were voluntarily selected. They completed the measures of Revised Adult Attachment Scale (Collins, 1996), and The Satisfaction with life Scale (Diener et al., 1985). Analysis of data with utilization of multiple regression analyses revealed that life satisfaction of high school administrators can be predicted from the magnitude of their quality of attachment. Moreover, data revealed that high school administrators with anxious attachment were lower in life satisfaction than individuals with a secure attachment style. Individuals who could depend attachment (dependability of others) on their couples and find them available were higher in life satisfaction. Author concluded that secure attachment style was associated with higher life satisfaction in high school administrators. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the 2nd World Conference on Psychology, Counselling and Guidance.
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NR 23
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 30
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.185
GA BYU57
UT WOS:000300440500185
ER

PT J
AU Korkeila, M
   Kaprio, J
   Rissanen, A
   Koskenvuo, M
   Sorensen, TIA
AF Korkeila, M
   Kaprio, J
   Rissanen, A
   Koskenvuo, M
   Sorensen, TIA
TI Predictors of major weight gain in adult Finns: Stress, life
   satisfaction and personality traits
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY
J9 INT J OBESITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
   Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mental Hlth & Alcohol Res, Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, Turku, Finland.
   Univ Copenhagen Hosp, Danish Epidemiol Sci Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Univ Copenhagen Hosp, Inst Prevent Med, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP Korkeila, M, Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, POB 41, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
DE weight change; stress; life satisfaction; extroversion; neuroticism
ID BODY-MASS INDEX; US ADULTS; OBESITY; HEALTH; OVERWEIGHT; POPULATION;
   DISTRESS; VALIDITY; HEIGHT; GENDER
AB OBJECTIVE: To study how stress, life satisfaction and personality related factors, are related to long-term major weight gain.
   DESIGN: Prospective cohort study, with follow-up by questionnaire at 6y and 15y with a within-study replication.
   SUBJECTS: 5867 twin pairs aged 18-54y at baseline, considered as two sets of unrelated individuals in analyses.
   MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Adjusted odds ratios (OR) for 10 kg weight gain over 6y and 15y.
   RESULTS: A high level of stress at baseline, was a predictor for major weight gain over 6y, and this effect was consistent in some groups even over 15y. Low levels of life satisfaction and high scores for neuroticism, were predictors for weight gain in older women. These effects were consistent, even after adjustments for confounding variables (education, dieting, smoking, alcohol consumption and pregnancy in women). High levels of extroversion showed a trend towards lesser weight gain in younger men.
   CONCLUSION: Psychological traits did not affect the risk of major long-term weight gain in a uniform fashion. The observed effects of the factors related to psychological health were modest and consistent, but varied by age and gender. Thus, there may be trait-specific effects in selected subgroups of the population that should be further investigated.
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NR 44
TC 80
BP 949
EP 957
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 22
IS 10
DI 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800694
GA 125CZ
UT WOS:000076221000002
ER

PT J
AU Cuellar, I
   Bastida, E
   Braccio, SM
AF Cuellar, I
   Bastida, E
   Braccio, SM
TI Residency in the United States, subjective well-being, and depression in
   an older Mexican-origin sample
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Univ Texas Pan Amer, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA.
   Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Cuellar, I, Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
DE acculturation; well-being; depression; elderly; mental health; Mexican
   American; Mexican immigrants
ID PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; LIFETIME PREVALENCE; MENTAL-HEALTH; AMERICANS;
   ACCULTURATION; IMMIGRATION; COMMUNITY; STRESS; DIRECTIONS; MORTALITY
AB Objective: To compare the mental health and well-being of Mexican immigrants with native-born Mexican Americans living in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. Methods: A randomly stratified sample of 353 Hispanics aged 45 and older were interviewed. The immigrant group (n = 148) was compared with native-born Mexican Americans (n = 205). Results: The findings showed that the native-born group was not significantly different from the immigrant group on measures of depression, health status, life satisfaction, or self-esteem. The immigrant group was found to report significantly more stress than the Mexican American group. Income, age, gender, and acculturation were significant predictors of well-being, whereas immigration status and years of residency were not. Discussion: The well-being of Mexican immigrants in the United States is confounded by such variables as income, age, gender, and acculturation, along with various other contextual factors that characterize their life experiences in the United States.
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NR 34
TC 50
BP 447
EP 466
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0898264304265764
GA 838LC
UT WOS:000222713800001
ER

PT J
AU Shellman, J
   Mokel, M
AF Shellman, Juliette
   Mokel, Melissa
TI Overcoming Barriers to Conducting an Intervention Study of Depression in
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SO JOURNAL OF TRANSCULTURAL NURSING
J9 J TRANSCULT NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shellman, Juliette] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Nursing, Sch Hlth & Environm, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.
   Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT USA.
RP Shellman, J, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Nursing, Sch Hlth & Environm, 3 Solomont Way,Suite 2, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.
EM juliette_shellman@uml.edu
DE African Americans; Northeast; reminiscence; depression study; process
   evaluation; gerontology
ID COMMUNITY-BASED RESEARCH; HEALTH DISPARITIES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   CLINICAL-RESEARCH; MINORITY ADULTS; RECRUITMENT; ATTITUDES;
   PARTICIPATION; METAANALYSIS; RELIABILITY
AB The purpose of this article is to describe barriers and strengths of a study testing the effects of reminiscence on depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older African Americans. Primary data sources included debriefing sessions, reflective journals, participant observations, and key informant interviews. Data were analyzed using immersion/crystallization technique. Mistrust between gatekeepers and universities, recruitment and retention of research assistants and participants, culturally insensitive instruments, and stigma associated with depression were barriers. Successful approaches used to overcome the barriers experienced by the research team are described. Implications for transcultural nursing research and practice are discussed.
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BP 361
EP 369
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1043659609360708
GA 653LP
UT WOS:000282093200008
ER

PT J
AU Laible, DJ
   Thompson, RA
AF Laible, DJ
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TI Attachment and emotional understanding in preschool children
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Laible, DJ, Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM dlaible@unlgradl.unl.edu
ID INTERNAL WORKING MODELS; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; BEHAVIOR; COMPETENCE;
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AB This study was designed to elucidate the association between attachment and emotional understanding In preschool children. Forty children between the ages of 2.5 and 6 years and their mothers participated in the study. Mothers completed the Attachment Q-set, and children took part at their preschools in both an affective perspective-taking task and a series of interviews concerning naturally occurring incidents of emotions. Overall, age and attachment security predicted a child's aggregate score on the emotional understanding tasks. However, when the score was separated by the valence of the emotion, attachment security and age predicted a child's score for only those emotions with a negative valence (e.g., sadness) and not for those emotions with a positive valence (e.g., happiness). Thus, a secure attachment relationship seems to be important in fostering a child's understanding of emotion, primarily negative emotions.
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NR 30
TC 99
BP 1038
EP 1045
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.34.5.1038
GA 122FF
UT WOS:000076060700022
ER

PT J
AU Corrigan, PW
   Larson, JE
   Watson, AC
   Boyle, M
   Barr, L
AF Corrigan, Patrick W.
   Larson, Jonathon E.
   Watson, Amy C.
   Boyle, Michael
   Barr, Leah
TI Solutions to discrimination in work and housing identified by people
   with mental illness
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
   Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Corrigan, PW, IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PERCEIVED STIGMA; SYMPTOMS; SERVICES; INSIGHT;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; CONSEQUENCES; DISORDERS; RECOVERY
AB Several studies have examined the breadth and depth of the impact of the stigma and discrimination associated with mental illness. This study examines perceived solutions to discrimination in housing and employment situations. We expected identification of solutions to be positively associated with disease insight and personal empowerment. One hundred people with serious mental illness completed measures of perceived solutions to discrimination exhibited by an employer or a landlord. They also completed measures of empowerment and insight. Results showed high frequency solutions included looking for a job or apartment elsewhere, or seeking help from family and friends. Insight was significantly associated with number of endorsed solutions, while the interaction between insight and empowerment described a nonsignificant trend. Implications of these findings for stigma change are discussed.
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NR 23
TC 6
BP 716
EP 718
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 194
IS 9
DI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000235782.18977.de
GA 084HY
UT WOS:000240525200014
ER

PT B
AU Pao, TL
   Chen, YT
AF Pao, TL
   Chen, YT
TI Mandarin emotion recognition in speech
SO ASRU'03: 2003 IEEE WORKSHOP ON AUTOMATIC SPEECH RECOGNITION AND UNDERSTANDING ASRU '03
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Pao, TL, Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Taipei, Taiwan.
AB Humans interact with others in several ways such as speech, gesture, eye contact etc. Among them, speech is the most effective way of communication through which people can readily exchange information without the need for any other tool. Emotions color the speech, and can make the meaning more complex and tell about how it's said.
   In this paper, a Mandarin speech based emotion classification method is presented. Five basic human emotions including anger, boredom, happiness, neutral and sadness are investigated. The features we extracted include 16 LPC coefficients and 20 MFCC components and the recognizer presented in this paper is based on two statistical pattern recognition techniques, the minimum-distance method and the nearest class mean method. For minimum-distance emotion. recognition, an average accuracy of 79.1% is obtained. For the nearest class mean emotion recognition, higher accuracy of 89.1% is achieved.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 227
EP 230
PY 2003
GA BAM13
UT WOS:000222782800040
ER

PT J
AU Hassenzahl, M
   Diefenbach, S
   Goritz, A
AF Hassenzahl, Marc
   Diefenbach, Sarah
   Goeritz, Anja
TI Needs, affect, and interactive products - Facets of user experience
SO INTERACTING WITH COMPUTERS
J9 INTERACT COMPUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hassenzahl, Marc; Diefenbach, Sarah] Folkwang Univ, Essen, Germany.
   [Hassenzahl, Marc] Abo Akad Univ, Vaasa 65100, Finland.
   [Goeritz, Anja] Univ Wurzburg, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Hassenzahl, M, Folkwang Univ, Essen, Germany.
EM marc.hassenzahl@folkwang-hochschule.de
DE User experience; Human needs; Emotion; Affect; Product evaluation
ID AFFECT SCHEDULE PANAS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOTIVATION
AB Subsumed under the umbrella of User Experience (UX), practitioners and academics of Human-Computer Interaction look for ways to broaden their understanding of what constitutes "pleasurable experiences" with technology. The present study considered the fulfilment of universal psychological needs, such as competence, relatedness, popularity, stimulation, meaning, security, or autonomy, to be the major source of positive experience with interactive technologies. To explore this, we collected over 500 positive experiences with interactive products (e.g., mobile phones, computers). As expected, we found a clear relationship between need fulfilment and positive affect, with stimulation, relatedness, competence and popularity being especially salient needs. Experiences could be further categorized by the primary need they fulfil, with apparent qualitative differences among some of the categories in terms of the emotions involved. Need fulfilment was clearly linked to hedonic quality perceptions, but not as strongly to pragmatic quality (i.e., perceived usability), which supports the notion of hedonic quality as "motivator" and pragmatic quality as "hygiene factor." Whether hedonic quality ratings reflected need fulfilment depended on the belief that the product was responsible for the experience (i.e., attribution). (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 25
BP 353
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PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.intcom.2010.04.002
GA 640UB
UT WOS:000281077600006
ER

PT J
AU Koohbanani, SE
   Dastjerdi, R
   Vahidi, T
   Far, MHG
AF Koohbanani, Shahin Ebrahimi
   Dastjerdi, Reza
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   Far, Mohammad-Hassan Ghani
TI The Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence and Emotional
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SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELING AND GUIDANCE, WCPCG-2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Koohbanani, Shahin Ebrahimi] Azad Univ, Dept Psychol, Qayenat Branch, Qayenat, Southern Khoras, Iran.
EM taghivahidi@yahoo.com
DE Spiritual Intelligence (SI); Emotional Intelligence (EI); Life
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ID INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; PERSONALITY; HEALTH
AB This research determines the relationship between Spiritual Intelligence (SI) and Emotional Intelligence (EI) with Life Satisfaction (LS) among gifted female high school students in Birjand. For this purpose, 123 students were selected considering the Simple Sampling Method. The results revealed that there is generally no meaningful relation between SI and LS, but a meaningful relation between EI and LS does exist. The results of regression analysis showed that "Moral Virtue" in SI and "Appraisal & Expression of Emotion" and "Regulation of Emotion" in EI are meaningful predictors for LS. Also SI together with EI have a meaningful relationship with LS. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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BP 314
EP 320
PY 2013
VL 84
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.558
GA BGS47
UT WOS:000323984200060
ER

PT J
AU Liu, W
   Tian, LL
AF Liu, W
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TI Validation of multidimensional students' life satisfaction scale
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Shanxi Normal Univ, Linfen, Peoples R China.
   Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 26
EP 26
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118000240
ER

PT J
AU Switek, M
AF Switek, Malgorzata
TI Life Satisfaction in Latin America: A Size-of-Place Analysis
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Switek, M, Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, 3620 S Vermont Ave,KAP 300, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM switek@usc.edu
ID HAPPINESS
AB In Latin America, countries can be divided into two groups: those where people in villages and small towns are happier than people in middle sized cities, and those where they are less happy. Four possible reasons for these patterns are explored: level of economic development, social values, public social spending, and presence of indigenous population. In regressions on happiness of each explanatory factor separately, development and public social spending ( especially on health, housing, and social security) are the most important. In a joint regression, public social spending is found to be the main explanation of the different happiness patterns.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 983
EP 999
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VL 48
IS 7
DI 10.1080/00220388.2012.658374
GA 979OE
UT WOS:000306828600011
ER

PT J
AU Wong, FKY
   Chow, SKY
   Chan, TMF
AF Wong, Frances Kam Yuet
   Chow, Susan Ka Yee
   Chan, Tony Moon Fai
TI Evaluation of a nurse-led disease management programme for chronic
   kidney disease: A randomized controlled trial
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
J9 INT J NURS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wong, Frances Kam Yuet; Chow, Susan Ka Yee] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chan, Tony Moon Fai] Natl Univ Singapore, Alice Lee Ctr Nursing Studies, Singapore 117574, Singapore.
RP Wong, FKY, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM hsfwong@inet.polyu.edu.hk; hssusan@inet.polyu.edu.hk; nurcmf@nus.edu.sg
DE Chronic kidney disease management; Adherence; Kidney disease quality of
   life; Mixed skill nurse model
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE;
   TELEPHONE FOLLOW-UP; CHRONIC ILLNESS; HEART-FAILURE; MEDICATION
   ADHERENCE; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES; DIALYSIS; PEOPLE
AB Background: Patients with end stage renal failure require dialysis and strict adherence to treatment plans to sustain life. However, non-adherence is a common and serious problem among patients with chronic kidney disease. There is a scarcity of studies in examining the effects of disease management programmes on patients with chronic kidney disease.
   Objectives: This paper examines whether the study group receiving the disease management programme have better improvement than the control group, comparing outcomes at baseline (O1), at 7 weeks at the completion of the programme (O2) and at 13 weeks (O3).
   Methods: This is a randomized controlled trial. The outcome measures were non-adherence in diet, fluid, dialysis and medication, quality of life, satisfaction, symptom control, complication control and health service utilisation.
   Results: There was no significant difference between the control and study group for the baseline measures, except for sleep. Significant differences (p < 0.05) were found between the control and study group at O2 in the outcome measures of diet degree non-adherence, sleep, symptom, staff encouragement, overall health and satisfaction. Sustained effects at O3 were noted in the outcome measures of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) non-adherence degree, sleep, symptom, and effect of kidney disease.
   Conclusions: Many studies exploring chronic disease management have neglected the group with end stage renal failure and this study fills this gap. This study has employed an innovative model of skill mix using specialist and general nurses and demonstrated patient improvement in diet non-adherence, CAPD non-adherence, aspects of quality of life and satisfaction with care. Redesigning chronic disease management programmes helps to optimize the use of different levels of skills and resources to bring about positive outcomes. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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UT WOS:000275611400002
ER

PT J
AU Schwerdtfeger, KL
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AF Schwerdtfeger, Kami L.
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TI Trauma of Pregnancy Loss and Infertility Among Mothers and Involuntarily
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schwerdtfeger, Kami L.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Shreffler, Karina M.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Tulsa, OK USA.
RP Schwerdtfeger, KL, Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, 233 HES, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
EM kami.schwerdtfeger@okstate.edu
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   SPONTANEOUS-ABORTION; EARLY MISCARRIAGE; FERTILIZATION TREATMENT;
   DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; SOCIAL SUPPORT; EXPERIENCES; ADJUSTMENT; MANAGEMENT
AB Recent studies have repeatedly associated posttraumatic symptoms with women's experience of pregnancy loss. Using a nationally representative sample of American women (N=2,894) from the National Survey of Fertility Barriers, the current study examines long-term psychological outcomes and reactions to pregnancy loss and infertility among mothers and involuntarily childless women. In general, childless women who had experienced pregnancy loss or failure to conceive reported the lowest life satisfaction and highest levels of depression despite a considerable period of time (7 years) since the loss or first year without a conception. However, women with the dual experience of pregnancy loss and involuntary childlessness reported the most fertility-related distress. Results of the current study suggest that the non-event of involuntary childlessness may serve as an additional stressor in the traumatic experience of pregnancy loss.
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ER

PT J
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AF Bachorowski, JA
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TI Not all laughs are alike: Voiced but not unvoiced laughter readily
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
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C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Uris Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Bachorowski, JA, Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Wilson Hall, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
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PT J
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RP Chow, V, Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, 7141 Sherbrooke St W,PY 276-3, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
EM vchow@alcor.concordia.ca
ID JOINT VISUAL-ATTENTION; EYE-DIRECTION; CHILDRENS USE; PERCEPTION;
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NR 69
TC 23
BP 761
EP 770
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00726.x
GA 336PL
UT WOS:000258377000018
ER

PT J
AU RoderWanner, UU
   Oliver, JPJ
   Priebe, S
AF RoderWanner, UU
   Oliver, JPJ
   Priebe, S
TI Does quality of life differ in schizophrenic women and men? An empirical
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 NW REG HLTH AUTHOR,NATL HLTH SERV EXECUT,WARRINGTON WA3 7QN,CHESHIRE,ENGLAND.
RP RoderWanner, UU, FREE UNIV BERLIN,DEPT SOCIAL PSYCHIAT,PLATANENALLEE 19,D-14050 BERLIN,GERMANY.
ID CHRONICALLY MENTALLY-ILL; GENDER DIFFERENCES; SEX-DIFFERENCES;
   1ST-EPISODE SCHIZOPHRENIA; 1ST HOSPITALIZATION; NATURAL-HISTORY;
   LONG-TERM; ONSET; AGE; DISORDERS
AB In our study of 617 schizophrenic patients, we tested the hypothesis that women have a better objective and subjective quality of life than men. Better social integration of women was confirmed. Objective conditions had a significant but quantitatively small impact on satisfaction with specific life domains. Better social integration did not, however, lead to more satisfaction among schizophrenic women. Satisfaction with life in general was better predicted by satisfaction in different life domains than by objective circumstances. Predictors of satisfaction with life were not equal for both sexes. Rather than confirming quantitative differences in subjective quality of life, our data support the existence of gender-specific processes and contexts of subjective valuation.
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NR 57
TC 32
BP 129
EP 143
PY 1997
PD SUM
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1177/002076409704300206
GA XL616
UT WOS:A1997XL61600006
ER

PT J
AU Caprara, GV
   Steca, P
AF Caprara, GV
   Steca, P
TI Self-efficacy beliefs as determinants of prosocial behavior conducive to
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Psychol 2, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   Univ Milan Biocca, Milan, Italy.
RP Caprara, GV, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Psychol 2, Dept Psychol, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM gianvittorio.caprara@uniroma1.it
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; HEART-DISEASE; UNITED-STATES; OLD-AGE; SPAN; HEALTH;
   PERSONALITY
AB The present study tested the posited structural path of influence through which perceived self-efficacy of affect regulation operates in concert with perceived interpersonal self-efficacy to determine prosocial behavior, which in turn influences satisfaction with life in four age groups. A strong sense of efficacy in the regulation of positive and negative affect was associated with a high perceived efficacy in the management of social relationships and in empathic engagement in others' emotional experiences. Interpersonal self-efficacy directly affected prosocial behavior and entirely mediated the influence of affective self-efficacy on it. As predicted, prosocial behavior directly influenced life satisfaction, showing a higher path of influence for the oldest group as compared to the other ones. The structural model provided a better fit for the data than did alternative models.
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NR 109
TC 25
BP 191
EP 217
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1521/jscp.24.2.191.62271
GA 911SR
UT WOS:000228025600004
ER

PT J
AU Curko, B
AF Curko, Bruno
TI Petric on Virtue and Happiness in the "Humanistic" Period
SO FILOZOFSKA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 FILOZ ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 Inst Filozofiju, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Curko, B, Inst Filozofiju, Ulica Grada Vukovara 54-4, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
EM bcurko@ifzg.hr
DE virtue; beatitude; education; legislator; community; Frane Petric;
   Plato; Aristotle
AB In the four works published up to the year 1562, Frane Petric discusses virtue and happiness. The basic theme of his first book, La citta felice (1551), is how to achieve happiness through virtue. The other three works in which Petric deals with virtue and happiness are Barignano. Il Dialogo dell'honore (1552), Della historia diece dialoghi (1560) and Della retorica dieci dialoghi (1562). In these works, the issues of virtue and happiness are just collateral issues. In Barignano, dialogue of honor, Petric discusses the relationship between virtue and honor. In Della historia Petric brings us a short discussion on the achievement of happiness, as a subtopic in the discussion about the purpose of history. In Della retorica Petric briefly discusses the connection between praise and virtues, as well as the diversity of sources of virtues and good. Petric wrote that his goal is to follow the divine Plato; however, in these four works he is still loyal to Aristotle - at least regarding the issues of virtue and happiness - and his teachings from Politics, The Nicomachean Ethics and Rhetoric.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 395
EP 412
PY 2010
VL 30
IS 3
GA 724PZ
UT WOS:000287590000005
ER

PT J
AU Pitkala, KH
   Laakkonen, ML
   Strandberg, TE
   Tilvis, RS
AF Pitkala, KH
   Laakkonen, ML
   Strandberg, TE
   Tilvis, RS
TI Positive life orientation as a predictor of 10-year outcome in an aged
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 J CLIN EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Geriatr Clin, FIN-0029 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Pitkala, KH, Univ Helsinki, Geriatr Clin, Haartmanninkatu 4, FIN-0029 Helsinki, Finland.
EM kaisu.pitkala@hus.fi
DE positive life orientation; positive affect; positive emotion; aged;
   prognosis; institutional care
ID DISABLED OLDER WOMEN; NEGATIVE AFFECT; FOLLOW-UP; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; EMOTIONAL VITALITY; OPTIMISM; HEALTH; MORTALITY;
   SAMPLE
AB Objective: It is well known that depression predicts mortality in old age. However, little is known about the impact of positive emotions. We investigated the impact of positive life orientation on mortality and permanent institutional care in aged birth cohorts.
   Study Design and Setting: Participants (born 1904, 1909, and 1914) underwent detailed assessments with follow-up at 5 and at 10 years. Positive life orientation was determined as answering "yes" to all the following items: being satisfied with life, having zest for life, having plans for the future, feeling needed, seldom feeling lonely or depressed.
   Results: Of participants, 102 (20.8%) had a positive life orientation. After 10 years, 54.5% of them were alive, whereas in the rest of the sample 39.5% survived (P =.004). After controlling for age, gender, and health measures, the impact of positive life orientation was still significant (HR = 0.89, 95% CI 0.83-0.93). At 5 years, only 2.9% of those having a positive life orientation but 17.5% of the rest of the sample were in permanent institutional care (P = 0.003), with a positive life orientation remaining a significant protector against institutional care (OR 0.58, 95% Cl 0.36-0.93).
   Conclusion: Positive attitudes have a long-standing impact on prognosis in old age. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 48
BP 409
EP 414
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 57
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.07.013
GA 825QH
UT WOS:000221772500014
ER

PT J
AU Mercier, C
   Peladeau, N
   Tempier, R
AF Mercier, C
   Peladeau, N
   Tempier, R
TI Age, gender and quality of life
SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 COMMUNITY MENT HLT J
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Douglas Hosp, Res Ctr, Psychosocial Res Unit, Verdun, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
   Montreal Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Long Term Care Unit, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada.
RP Mercier, C, Douglas Hosp, Res Ctr, Psychosocial Res Unit, 6875 LaSalle Blvd, Verdun, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
EM mercel@douglas.mcgill.ca
ID CHRONICALLY MENTALLY-ILL; SCHIZOPHRENIC DISORDERS; OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS
AB This paper addresses the effect of age and gender on the subjective quality of life of people with severe and persistent mental illness. Subjective quality of life was assessed in a group of 95 men and 70 women using the Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale (SLDS) and five open-ended questions. Although statistical analyses showed no difference between men and women on quality of life, age was systematically related to satisfaction level with older participants being more satisfied with their lives than their younger counterparts. Responses to the open-ended questions revealed that fewer of the older, more satisfied respondents expressed worries, desire for change and plans for the future. These results are discussed with respect to the links between subjective quality of life, aspirations and the rehabilitation process.
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TC 34
BP 487
EP 500
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 34
IS 5
DI 10.1023/A:1018790429573
GA 126XB
UT WOS:000076319000004
ER

PT J
AU ISEN, AM
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AF ISEN, AM
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TI INFLUENCE OF POSITIVE AFFECT ON THE SUBJECTIVE UTILITY OF GAINS AND
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C1 UNIV MARYLAND,CATONSVILLE,MD 21228.
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EP 717
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VL 55
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.55.5.710
GA Q7305
UT WOS:A1988Q730500003
ER

PT J
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C1 Vilnius Univ Hosp, Med Genet Ctr, Vilnius, Lithuania.
   Law Univ Lithuania, Vilnius, Lithuania.
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 385
EP 385
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 48
GA 824OG
UT WOS:000221695300574
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
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AF Brocker, M
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C1 Univ Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany.
RP Brocker, M, Univ Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany.
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GA 154TK
UT WOS:000077904800032
ER

PT J
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TI Factor structure of the Mental Health Professionals Stress Scale (MHPSS)
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J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
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C1 Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Clin Psychol, Bangalore 560029, Karnataka, India.
   Kasturba Med Coll, Dept Psychiat, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
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RP Rao, K, Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Clin Psychol, Bangalore 560029, Karnataka, India.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; BURNOUT
AB This study examined the factor structure of the Mental Health Professionals Stress Scale (MHPSS) and its reliability and validity in a sample of 116 clinical psychologists in India. Principal component analysis of the MHPSS identified four factors that accounted for 42.2% of the total variance. These 4 factors reflected 6 of the 7 original subscales.
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NR 19
TC 4
BP 142
EP 150
PY 2000
PD SUM
VL 46
IS 2
DI 10.1177/002076400004600207
GA 339YR
UT WOS:000088505900007
ER

PT J
AU Marques, SC
   Pais-Ribeiro, JL
   Lopez, SJ
AF Marques, Susana C.
   Pais-Ribeiro, Jose Luis
   Lopez, Shane J.
TI Use of the "Mental Health Inventory-5" with Portuguese 10-15 Years Old
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marques, Susana C.] Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Oporto, Portugal.
RP Marques, SC, Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Oporto, Portugal.
EM dscmarques@mail.telepac.pt
DE early-adolescents; Mental Health Inventory-5; metric properties;
   positive constructs
ID CHILDRENS-HOPE-SCALE; STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS; SELF-ESTEEM; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS; NORWEGIAN POPULATION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; CANCER-PATIENTS;
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AB The present study describes the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the Mental Health Inventory-5 for use with young adolescents. A sample of 367 Portuguese students (aged 10-15 years) completed the Portuguese-language versions of Mental Health Inventory-5 (MHI-5; Berwick et al., 1991), Children's Hope Scale (CHS; Snyder ct al., 1997), Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS; Huebner, 1991a), and Global Self-Worth Sub-scale (Harter, 1985). Analysis of readability, reliability (internal consistency and 1-year stability), factor structure, and criterion-related validity suggested that the MHI-5 can be appropriately used in this age group. Implications of the findings are discussed.
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NR 63
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BP 478
EP 485
PY 2011
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VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.5209/rev_SJOP.2011.v14.n1.43
GA 753FX
UT WOS:000289755200043
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PT J
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AF Rault, Jasmine
TI Positive Affect in the Queer Americas
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 239
EP 249
PY 2011
PD SPR
IS 25
GA V27NK
UT WOS:000208619700017
ER

PT J
AU CHAPPELL, F
AF CHAPPELL, F
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS, THE HOLLYWOOD COMEDY OF REMARRIAGE - CAVELL,S
SO SOUTHERN HUMANITIES REVIEW
J9 SOUTHERN HUMAN REV
LA English
DT Book Review
RP CHAPPELL, F, UNIV N CAROLINA,GREENSBORO,NC 27412, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 194
EP 196
PY 1983
VL 17
IS 2
GA QX851
UT WOS:A1983QX85100029
ER

PT J
AU BRINKMANN, U
AF BRINKMANN, U
TI AND-STALIN-STALIN-MEANS-THE-HAPPINESS-OF-THE-WORLD
SO BEITRAGE ZUR KONFLIKTFORSCHUNG
J9 BEITR KONFLIKTFORSCH
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DT Note
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TC 0
BP 140
EP 140
PY 1988
VL 18
IS 4
GA R7872
UT WOS:A1988R787200011
ER

PT J
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AF STRIKER, G
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RP STRIKER, G, HARVARD UNIV,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138, USA.
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NR 12
TC 6
BP 97
EP 110
PY 1990
PD JAN
VL 73
IS 1
GA DC455
UT WOS:A1990DC45500006
ER

PT J
AU Rozanov, VA
   Mid'ko, AA
AF Rozanov, Vsevolod A.
   Mid'ko, Andrey A.
TI Personality Patterns of Suicide Attempters: Gender Differences in
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SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rozanov, Vsevolod A.] Odessa Natl Mechnikov Univ, UA-65026 Odessa, Ukraine.
RP Rozanov, VA, Odessa Natl Mechnikov Univ, Dvoryanskaya Str 2, UA-65026 Odessa, Ukraine.
EM rozanov@te.net.ua
DE suicide; personality traits; Big Five; gender differences; discriminant
   analysis
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; TRAITS; HAPPINESS; IDEATION; BIG-5
AB In the present study, an attempt has been made to investigate the complete 'pattern' of a suicide attempter (SA) within the set of Big Five traits. Two models were used: M1, which includes the five main dimensions of Big Five in the analysis; and M2, which includes facets of those dimensions which were identified as important in M1. The study consisted of a group of SA (men - 326, women - 299) and a group of healthy volunteers (HV) (men - 143, women - 190) with a similar age range. Discriminant analysis (DA) showed that the factors most significant in discriminating the personality pattern of a male SA are (in decreasing order): (E) Extraversion, (N) Neuroticism, (C) Conscientiousness and (O) Openness; and for a female SA these factors were (E) Extraversion, (C) Conscientiousness and (A) Agreeableness. In M2 for men, the largest contribution to pattern recognition is (N3) Depression. Moreover, in M2 for men significant characteristics were (in descending order): (E6) Positive Emotions, (O1) Fantasy, (E4) Activity, and also (N2) Angry Hostility, (C3) Dutifulness, (C4) Achievement Striving, (C2) Order and (O6) Values; and for women: (E4) Activity, (C6) Deliberation, (C2) Order, (A6) Tender- Mindedness, (E5) Excitement Seeking, (E6) Positive Emotions, (C4) Achievement Striving, (A2) Straightforwardness, (C5) Self-Discipline and (E1) Warmth. Analysis of the obtained data demonstrates that suicide attempts amongst males, can largely be associated with personality variables reflecting negative emotions; while female suicide attempts are primarily associated with variables regarding activity and self-regulation.
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NR 24
TC 4
BP 693
EP 700
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.5209/rev_SJOP.2011.v14.n2.17
GA 842TQ
UT WOS:000296623800017
ER

PT J
AU Thompson, BL
   Waltz, J
   Croyle, K
   Pepper, AC
AF Thompson, Brian L.
   Waltz, Jennifer
   Croyle, Kristin
   Pepper, Alison C.
TI Trait meta-mood and affect as predictors of somatic symptoms and life
   satisfaction
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Montana, Dept Psychol, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
   Univ Texas Pan Amer, Edinburg, TX 78541 USA.
RP Thompson, BL, Univ Montana, Dept Psychol, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
EM brian.thompson@grizmail.umt.edu
DE trait meta-mood; somatization; affect; emotional intelligence; life
   satisfaction
ID PERCEIVED EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ALEXITHYMIA;
   SOMATIZATION; PERSONALITY; DIMENSIONS; SCALE
AB Research on whether low emotional intelligence is related to somatic symptoms independent of affect has shown mixed findings (De Gucht, Fischler, & Heiser, 2004; Kooiman, 1998; Lundh & Simonsson-Sarnecki, 2001). This study examined what elements of emotional intelligence and affect predict somatic symptoms and life satisfaction. Undergraduate students (n = 488) completed the Trait Meta-Mood Scale, Pennebaker Inventory of Limbic Languidness, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and the General Life subscale of the Extended Satisfaction with Life Scale. Measures were regressed on somatic symptoms and life satisfaction. The first model found that negative affect was the best predictor of somatic symptoms, followed by awareness of mood and ability to discriminate among moods. The second model found that affect was the best predictor of life satisfaction, but that the ability to repair negative moods and maintain positive moods also predicted a small amount of the variance. No interaction effects were found. Results do not support previous research that emotional intelligence does not predict somatic symptoms when affect is held constant. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 21
BP 1786
EP 1795
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 43
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.05.017
GA 231WI
UT WOS:000250979500014
ER

PT J
AU Gilman, R
AF Gilman, R
TI The relationship between life satisfaction, social interest, and
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SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
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LA English
DT Review
C1 Georgia State Univ, Coll Educ Bldg, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, Sch Psychol Program, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Gilman, R, Georgia State Univ, Coll Educ Bldg, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, Sch Psychol Program, 30 Pryor St, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PROSOCIAL PUPIL BEHAVIOR; ACADEMIC GOALS; SELF-ESTEEM;
   SCHOOL; CHILDREN; SCALE; HAPPINESS; CIRCUMSTANCES; OPPORTUNITIES
AB The relationship between life satisfaction, social interest, and participation in extracurricular activities was assessed among adolescent students. A total of 321 high school adolescents (Grades 9-12) were administered a multidimensional measure of life satisfaction and a scale that assessed social interest. Adolescents were also asked to list the number of extracurrocular activities that they participated in since their enrollment in high school. Higher social interest was significantly related to higher levels of overall satisfaction, as well as satisfaction with friends and family. Significant race differences were noted. Adolescents who participated in greater numbers of structured extracurricular activities reported higher school satisfaction. The relationship between social interest and actual participation in extracurricular activities was negligible. Implications of these findings, as well as suggestions for future research are provided.
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BP 749
EP 767
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 6
DI 10.1023/A:1012285729701
GA 485YA
UT WOS:000171790000006
ER

PT J
AU Jelic, M
   Biruski, DC
   Ajdukovic, D
AF Jelic, Margareta
   Biruski, Dinka Corkalo
   Ajdukovic, Dean
TI Predictors of Collective Guilt after the Violent Conflict
SO COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM
J9 COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jelic, Margareta; Biruski, Dinka Corkalo; Ajdukovic, Dean] Univ Zagreb, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
RP Jelic, M, Univ Zagreb, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Ivana Lucica 3, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM mjelic@ffzg.hr
DE collective guilt assignment; collective guilt acceptance; justification
   of the in-group's wrongdoings; intergroup attitudes
ID INTERGROUP CONTACT; PREJUDICE; COMMUNITY; ATTITUDES; EMOTIONS
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 1
EP 10
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 1
GA 134HI
UT WOS:000318200600001
ER

PT J
AU Mitchell, V
AF Mitchell, Victoria
TI Same-day booking - Success in a Canadian family practice
SO CANADIAN FAMILY PHYSICIAN
J9 CAN FAM PHYSICIAN
LA English
DT Article
RP Mitchell, V, 6155 North St,Suite 200, Halifax, NS B3K 5R3, Canada.
ID ADVANCED-ACCESS; WAITING-TIMES; PRIMARY-CARE; GP
AB PROBLEM BEING ADDRESSED Patients in a family practice had to wait 6 weeks for an appointment.
   OBJECTIVE OF PROGRAM To improve patient care by facilitating access to timely appointments.
   PROGRAM DESCRIPTION An FP from Halifax, NS, implemented advanced access in her practice. Advanced access is a same-day booking system, which has been shown to reduce or eliminate patient backlogs without the addition of resources. Theoretically, it can be put into effect in any practice with a stable backlog ( which indicates that supply and demand are well matched). The first step to implement the advanced access system was to clear the existing appointment backlog. During a 6-week "boot camp" period, all prebooked patients and patients who called requesting same-day appointments were seen ( between 50 and 60 patients per day). Same-day appointment rules apply to almost all patients. Staff begin accepting calls at 8: 00 AM, and patients request the most convenient time available.
   CONCLUSION Baseline and postimplementation data are not available, as this was not a formal research study. Nevertheless, this FP from Halifax who implemented advanced access experienced the following in her practice: elimination of patient backlog, fewer no-shows, patients' happiness with the system, increase in physician and staff morale, and stability in physician income. Formal feasibility studies and research evaluating patient outcomes, cost effectiveness, and physician and patient satisfaction in a variety of practice settings would help Canadian FPs decide if same-day booking could be successfully implemented in their practices.
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NR 23
TC 6
BP 379
EP 383
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 54
IS 3
GA 286FP
UT WOS:000254831700016
ER

PT J
AU Hsu, HC
   Jones, BL
AF Hsu, Hui-Chuan
   Jones, Bobby L.
TI Multiple Trajectories of Successful Aging of Older and Younger Cohorts
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hsu, Hui-Chuan] Asia Univ, Dept Hlth Care Adm, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.
   [Jones, Bobby L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Hsu, HC, Asia Univ, Dept Hlth Care Adm, 500 Lioufeng Rd, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.
EM gingerhsu@seed.net.tw
DE Group-based trajectories; Cohorts
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; LATE-LIFE DEPRESSION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; EMOTIONAL
   SUPPORT; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; AGE VARIATIONS; SAS PROCEDURE; SATISFACTION;
   ADULTS; PREDICTORS
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study was to apply group-based trajectory analysis to identify multiple successful aging trajectories by multiple indicators and to examine the factors related to successful aging among the elderly population in Taiwan. Design and Methods: Nation-representative longitudinal data collected from 1993 to 2007 and consisting of 2 cohorts were used, and the trajectories of the following 6 successful aging indicators were analyzed: chronic diseases, physical function difficulties, depressive symptoms, social support, social participation, and economic satisfaction. Results: Members of the cohorts fell into 4 groups: successful aging, usual aging (the older cohort)/insecure aging (the younger cohort), health declining, and care demanding. Successful aging trajectories reflected differences in self-rated health and life satisfaction. Implications: This study provides empirical findings of the heterogeneity of successful aging trajectories in multidimensional indicators.
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NR 66
TC 5
BP 843
EP 856
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 52
IS 6
DI 10.1093/geront/gns005
GA 040FD
UT WOS:000311306400011
ER

PT J
AU Kim, DY
AF Kim, DY
TI The Implicit Life Satisfaction measure (ILS) and its cross-cultural
   application
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 269
EP 269
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118002446
ER

PT J
AU Kim, K
   Zarit, SH
   Femia, EE
   Savla, J
AF Kim, Kyungmin
   Zarit, Steven H.
   Femia, Elia E.
   Savla, Jyoti
TI Kin relationship of caregivers and people with dementia: stress and
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Kyungmin; Zarit, Steven H.; Femia, Elia E.] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Savla, Jyoti] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Human Dev, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Kim, K, Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM kxk947@psu.edu
DE adult day service (ADS); dementia; caregiver intervention; caregiving;
   differential response; kin relationship
ID ADULT DAY SERVICES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FAMILY CAREGIVERS;
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ALZHEIMERS PATIENTS;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SUPPORT PROGRAM; FRAIL ELDERS; CARE
AB Objective This study examined the effects of kin relationship on response to use of adult day services (ADS) on feelings of overload, depressive symptoms, and positive affect for family caregivers of people with dementia.
   Methods: The sample consisted of 341 participants drawn from two studies of ADS. The studies used a quasi-experimental design, comparing family caregivers enrolling their care receiver with dementia in an ADS program to a control group not using ADS. Using multilevel model analysis, we examined the main and interaction effects of kin relationship (wife vs. daughters/daughters-in-law), intervention (ADS vs. non-ADS users), and time (baseline, 3 months, and 12 months) on overload, depressive symptoms, and positive affect.
   Results: Kin relationship affected the response to intervention but in a somewhat different way for each outcome measure. For depressive symptoms, both wives and daughters using ADS had lower scores over time compared to controls. Both wives and daughters using ADS had lower feelings of overload over time, but daughters had a greater decline and wives' scores on this measure dropped only to the level found among controls. For positive affect, wives using ADS showed a considerable decline over time.
   Conclusions: These findings suggest that kin relationship is an important moderator of caregivers' response to intervention and warrant more attention both in the design and evaluation of interventions with family caregivers. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 59
EP 66
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1002/gps.2689
GA 858KN
UT WOS:000297795800007
ER

PT J
AU Buizza, C
   Pioli, R
   Ponteri, M
   Vittorielli, M
   Corradi, A
   Minicuci, N
   Rossi, G
AF Buizza, C
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   Minicuci, N
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TI Community attitudes towards mental illness and socio-demographic
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SO EPIDEMIOLOGIA E PSICHIATRIA SOCIALE
J9 EPIDEMIOL PSICHIAT S
LA Italian
DT Article
C1 IRCCS, Ctr S Giovanni Bio, I-25125 Brescia, Italy.
   Univ Padova 1, Aging Univ, CNR, Inst Neurosci, Padua, Italy.
RP Buizza, C, IRCCS, Ctr S Giovanni Bio, Fatebenefratelli,Via Pilastroni 4, I-25125 Brescia, Italy.
EM wpa.irccs@oh-fbf.it
DE mental illness; community attitudes; prejudices; Italy
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PUBLIC ATTITUDE; ATHENS AREA; ILL PEOPLE; STIGMA;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; DISABILITIES; PERSPECTIVES; WORKERS
AB Aim - To assess the association between socio-demographic characteristics and community attitudes towards mentally ill people. Method - We assessed a sample of 280 subjects, stratified for sex and age, which has identified using the electoral registers of Brescia. A letter was sent to everyone in order to introduce the future potential study participant to the topics of the public attitudes towards mental illness and it included an invitation to take part in the study. After, 280 subjects were contacted by telephone. Finally, 174 persons, who expressed their willingness to collaborate, were visited by a team of four trained interviewers. The instruments used were: a semi-structured interview; the Community Attitudes to the Mentally Ill (CAMI) inventory, which is composed by 40 statements, concerning the degree of acceptance of mental health services and mentally ill patients in the community; and the Fear and Behavioural Intentions (FABI) inventory, which is composed by 10 items, concerning fears and behavioural intentions towards mentally ill people. 106 subjects refused to participate. Results - Factor analysis of the CAMI revealed three components Physical distance and fear, Social isolation and Social responsibility and tolerance. Factor I is associated with: people >61 years old; people being divorced/widowed/living separated; people who haven't participated in social or volunteer activities. Factor 2 is associated with: people >41 years old; people being schooled at a level that's higher than elementary level; unemployed people. Factor 3 doesn't present any associations. Conclusions - The results of this study outline the need to: a) promote interventions focused to improve the general attitude towards people with mental illness; b) to favour specific actions in order to prevent or eliminate prejudices in subgroups of the population.
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NR 41
TC 10
BP 154
EP 162
PY 2005
PD JUL-SEP
VL 14
IS 3
GA 972XQ
UT WOS:000232487100007
ER

PT J
AU Zack, M
   Poulos, CX
AF Zack, M
   Poulos, CX
TI Amphetamine primes motivation to gamble and gambling-related semantic
   networks in problem gamblers
SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Pharmacol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
RP Zack, M, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, 33 Russell St, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada.
EM martin_zack@camh.net
DE amphetamine; gambling; psychomotor stimulants; memory activation
ID RESEARCH-CENTER INVENTORY; COCAINE-SEEKING; DRUG-ADDICTION;
   INCENTIVE-SENSITIZATION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION;
   SELECTIVE ATTENTION; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS; FRONTAL-CORTEX; NEURAL BASIS
AB Previous research suggests that gambling can induce effects that closely resemble a psychostimulant drug effect. Modest doses of addictive drugs can prime motivation for drugs with similar properties. Together, these findings imply that a dose of a psychostimulant drug could prime motivation to gamble in problem gamblers. This study assessed priming effects of oral D-amphetamine (AMPH) (30 mg) in a within-subject, counter-balanced, placebo-controlled design in problem gamblers (n=10), comorbid gamblerdrinkers (n=6). problem drinkers (n=8), and healthy controls (n=12). Modified visual analog scales assessed addictive motivation and subjective effects. A modified rapid reading task assessed pharmacological activation of words from motivationally relevant and irrelevant semantic domains (Gambling, Alcohol, Positive Affect Negative Affect, Neutral). AMPH increased self-reported motivation for gambling in problem gamblers. Seventy of problem gambling predicted positive subjective effects of AMPH and motivation to gamble under the drug. There was little evidence that AMPH directly primed motivation for alcohol in problem drinkers. On the reading task, AMPH produced undifferentiated improvement in reading speed to all word classes in Nongamblers. By contrast, in the two problem gambler groups, AMPH improved reading speed to Gambling words while profoundly slowing reading speed to motivationally irrelevant Neutral words. The latter finding was interpreted as directly congruent with models, which contend that priming of addictive motivation involves a linked suppression of motivationally irrelevant stimuli. This study provides experimental evidence that psychostimulant-like neurochemical activation is an important component of gambling addiction.
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NR 104
TC 54
BP 195
EP 207
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300333
GA 762QL
UT WOS:000187993600023
ER

PT J
AU Sumngern, C
   Azeredo, Z
   Subgranon, R
   Matos, E
   Kijjoa, A
AF Sumngern, C.
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TI THE PERCEPTION OF THE BENEFITS OF HERBAL MEDICINE CONSUMPTION AMONG THE
   THAI ELDERLY
SO JOURNAL OF NUTRITION HEALTH & AGING
J9 J NUTR HEALTH AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sumngern, C.] Univ Porto, ICBAS Inst Ciencias Biomed Abel Salazar, Oporto, Portugal.
   Univ Porto, CIMAR, Oporto, Portugal.
RP Sumngern, C, Univ Porto, ICBAS Inst Ciencias Biomed Abel Salazar, Oporto, Portugal.
DE Herbal medicine consumption; thai elderly; health promotion
ID ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE; UNITED-STATES; PREVALENCE; CAREGIVERS
AB Objectives: To determine how the Thai elderly perceived the benefits of herbal medicine consumption and to study related variables influencing their perception. Design: A cross-sectional study was used. Participants/Settings: 419 participants were chosen by systematic stratified sampling; people between 60-96 years of age (mean age 70.2 years); 68.3% female, and 31.7% male of Chonburi Province (Thailand). Measurements: To determine the elderly perception about the benefits of herbal medicine consumption, a scale from one to four based upon 12 simply worded item check lists was used among the others. The questionnaires were conducted in June to August 2008 in 3 different regions (urban, suburban and rural areas). Results: 97.4% having used herbal medicines in many ways. Most of the elderly used the local herbals together with conventional medicines. They believed that herbals could reduce expenses (51%), cure diseases (41.9%), relieve symptoms (35.4%), and provide good health (33.6%). A 16.7% of the elderly had the strongest opinion regarding the use of herbal medicines as substitutes for conventional medicines. They also strongly agreed on using them as nutrients (39.8%). The study found significant correlation among levels of education, stress levels, happiness levels, and perception of benefits of herbal medicine consumption. Conclusions: This study indicated that levels of education, happiness, and stress could influence the perception of herbal medicine consumption. Knowing how people perceive herbal medicine, its use, and local culture can help practicing health professionals, among other things, to avoid side effects from prescriptions and so maintain or promote the elderly health status.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 59
EP 63
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12603-011-0013-9
GA 729FL
UT WOS:000287934000009
ER

PT J
AU Dunn, EW
   Gilbert, DT
   Wilson, TD
AF Dunn, Elizabeth W.
   Gilbert, Daniel T.
   Wilson, Timothy D.
TI If money doesn't make you happy, then you probably aren't spending it
   right
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSUM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dunn, Elizabeth W.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   [Gilbert, Daniel T.] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Wilson, Timothy D.] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Dunn, EW, Univ British Columbia, Douglas Kenny Bldg,Room 2013,2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM edunn@psych.ubc.ca
ID EXPERIENTIAL PURCHASES; DECISION ALTERNATIVES; DURABILITY BIAS;
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AB The relationship between money and happiness is surprisingly weak, which may stein in part from the way people spend it. Drawing on empirical research, we propose eight principles designed to help consumers get more happiness for their money. Specifically, we suggest that consumers should (1) buy more experiences and fewer material goods; (2) use their money to benefit others rather than themselves; (3) buy many small pleasures rather than fewer large ones; (4) eschew extended warranties and other forms of overpriced insurance; (5) delay consumption; (6) consider how peripheral features of their purchases may affect their day-to-day lives; (7) beware of comparison shopping; and (8) pay close attention to the happiness of others. (C) 2011 Society for Consumer Psychology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 81
TC 17
BP 115
EP 125
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jcps.2011.02.002
GA 751DC
UT WOS:000289596700002
ER

PT J
AU Davids, YD
   Gaibie, F
AF Davids, Yul Derek
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TI Quality of Life in Post-Apartheid South Africa
SO POLITIKON
J9 POLITIKON-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davids, Yul Derek; Gaibie, Fairuz] HSRC, Cape Town, South Africa.
RP Davids, YD, HSRC, Cape Town, South Africa.
EM ydavids@hsrc.ac.za; fgaibie@hsrc.ac.za
ID HAPPINESS; SOCIETY; SATISFACTION; EDUCATION; OPTIMISM
AB This study investigated how far the post-apartheid government has progressed in creating a better life for all South Africans. Secondary data analysis was employed using the 2008 South African Social Attitudes Survey (SASAS) of 3321 randomly selected adult respondents. A series of general linear models examined the impact of race, gender, age, geographic location, education level, living standard measure (LSM), satisfaction with basic services, and fear of crime on quality of life (QOL) as measured respectively by subjective well-being indicators, namely happiness, life-satisfaction and optimism. 1 The main findings were that: 1) Those respondents who feared crime less, had higher LSM levels, and were satisfied with basic services reported higher levels of happiness. 2) Those respondents who had a higher LSM, feared crime less, and were more satisfied with the basic services reported higher life-satisfaction. 3) Those respondents who were black African with lower levels of education, feared crime less, and were most satisfied with basic services displayed the most optimism about the future. We concluded that government interventions need to focus more on black Africans, the least educated, the low LSM group, those living in the urban informal areas, and those who fear crime to significantly improve South Africans' QOL.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 231
EP 256
PY 2011
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02589346.2011.580124
GA 877WG
UT WOS:000299212800003
ER

PT J
AU Lanier, LS
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AF Lanier, LS
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LA English
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C1 UNIV W FLORIDA,DEPT PSYCHOL,PENSACOLA,FL 32514.
RP Lanier, LS, GOVT CTR,CHILDRENS SERV,FLORIDA DEPT CHILDREN & FAMILY,PENSACOLA,FL 32501, USA.
ID PERFORMANCE; QUESTIONNAIRE; FLOW
AB Two of Maslow's concepts of peak experiences, defined as moments of highest happiness, were explored. First, these moments have many triggers but are widely recognized and identified in common ways. Second, although transitory, peak experiences often have lasting consequences. Using the Experience Questionnaire, 30 realtors described personal peak experiences. Of eight factors, they endorsed four: significance, fulfillment, spirituality, and full focus. They characterized their peak experiences as significant or turning points in their lives. These data were similar to past data from 29 artists and 123 university students.
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NR 32
TC 4
BP 781
EP 791
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 4
GA WN706
UT WOS:A1996WN70600011
ER

PT J
AU Ruby, MB
   Falk, CF
   Heine, SJ
   Villa, C
   Silberstein, O
AF Ruby, Matthew B.
   Falk, Carl F.
   Heine, Steven J.
   Villa, Covadonga
   Silberstein, Orly
TI Not All Collectivisms Are Equal: Opposing Preferences for Ideal Affect
   Between East Asians and Mexicans
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ruby, Matthew B.; Falk, Carl F.; Heine, Steven J.; Silberstein, Orly] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   [Villa, Covadonga] Univ Panamer, Dept Business Adm, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Ruby, MB, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 3126 Wes Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM matt@psych.ubc.ca
DE affect; collectivism; culture; individualism
ID SELF; MOTIVATION; EMOTIONS; SIMPATIA
AB Previous research has revealed differences in how people value and pursue positive affect in individualistic and collectivistic cultural contexts. Whereas Euro-Americans place greater value on high activation positive affect (HAP; e.g., excitement, enthusiasm, elation) than do Asian Americans and Hong Kong Chinese, the opposite is true for low activation positive affect (LAP; e.g., calmness, serenity, tranquility). Although the form of collectivism present in East Asia dictates that individuals control and subdue their emotional expressions so as to maintain harmonious relationships, the opposite norm emerges in Mexico and other Latin American countries, in that the cultural script of simpatia promotes harmony through the open and vibrant expression of positive emotion. Across two studies, we found that Mexicans display a pattern of HAP/LAP preference different from those from East Asian collectivistic cultures, endorsing HAP over LAP.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 1206
EP 1209
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0029118
GA 047YZ
UT WOS:000311878700006
ER

PT J
AU Son, Y
AF Son, Y
TI Life satisfaction, health-related behaviors, self-assessed health
   status, and living arrangements of both-retired and non-retired elderly
   persons in South Korea
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Catholic Univ Busan, Pusan, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 490
EP 491
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 44
GA 875YJ
UT WOS:000225458802160
ER

PT B
AU Cui, XX
AF Cui Xiaoxi
TI Women's Transformation and Growth Reflected in The Thorn Birds
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2012 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM - WOMEN'S HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT & MANAGEMENT, FEMALE SURVIVAL & DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Cui Xiaoxi] Shandong Womens Univ, Sch Tourism, Jinan 250300, Peoples R China.
EM xiaoxicecily@hotmail.com
DE Feminism; Patriarchy; Women's growth; The Thorn Birds
AB The Thorn Birds is the masterpiece of contemporary Australian writer Colleen McCullough. It is a magnificent saga novel, telling the life experiences and emotional courses of three generations in Cleary family. It tells the different experiences and fates of four major female characters, among whom Meggie is the most important one. This thesis makes a feminist study on women's transition and growth. It analyzes the image of Meggie and reveals women's transformation and growth in hardships. As an obedient woman, Meggie suffers a lot from society, religion and marriage, but is always unable to get the happiness she wants. After a series of hardships, her female consciousness is gradually awakened. Finally, she manages to get rid of the marital bonds, and courageously begins her pursuit of true love. Her story clearly shows us women's growth from a silent other to a mature individual at that time.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 278
EP 282
PY 2012
GA BEH98
UT WOS:000316652100053
ER

PT J
AU Hatzichristou, D
   Tsimtsiou, Z
AF Hatzichristou, D
   Tsimtsiou, Z
TI Prevention and management of cardiovascular disease and erectile
   dysfunction: Toward a common patient-centered, care model
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
J9 AM J CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Ctr Sexual & Reprod Hlth, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
RP Hatzichristou, D, 77 Mitropoleos St, Thessaloniki 54622, Greece.
EM hatzichr@med.auth.gr
ID EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; CARDIAC REHABILITATION;
   MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; COACHING PATIENTS;
   RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; ASSOCIATION; EXERCISE; RISK
AB Erectile dysfunction (ED) is highly prevalent in men with cardiovascular disease (CVD), yet it is frequently underrecognized and underdiagnosed in clinical practice. Even among clinicians who acknowledge the relevance of addressing sexual issues in their patients, there is a general lack of awareness of the optimal approach for sexual problem identification and management. Additionally, cardiac rehabilitation programs typically neglect the role of sexual function. The trajectory of CVD and ED may necessitate continuous adjustment by both patients and their partners as they adapt to the chronicity of heart disease and the changing reality of their sexual lives. Health professionals typically approach management of these disorders from a disease-centered perspective, which often fails to incorporate the patient's needs and perspectives. In turn, patients frequently complain of a lack of sensitivity or awareness on the part of their physicians. From a patient-centered perspective, greater emphasis is placed on life satisfaction and quality of life as primary outcomes of. treatment. Finally, a patient-centered framework is relevant for both treatment and prevention of cardiac risk in men with ED, in addition to ED management in patients with or without overt CVD. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 8
BP 80M
EP 84M
PY 2005
PD DEC 26
VL 96
IS 12B
DI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.11.007
GA 001SF
UT WOS:000234555900018
ER

PT J
AU Lier, HO
   Biringer, E
   Stubhaug, B
   Eriksen, HR
   Tangen, T
AF Lier, Haldis O.
   Biringer, Eva
   Stubhaug, Bjarte
   Eriksen, Hege R.
   Tangen, Tone
TI Psychiatric Disorders and Participation in Pre- and Postoperative
   Counselling Groups in Bariatric Surgery Patients
SO OBESITY SURGERY
J9 OBES SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lier, Haldis O.; Biringer, Eva; Stubhaug, Bjarte] Helse Fonna HF, Haugesund Hosp, Sect Mental Hlth Res, N-5504 Haugesund, Norway.
   [Eriksen, Hege R.] Univ Bergen, HEMIL Res Ctr Hlth Promot, Bergen, Norway.
   [Stubhaug, Bjarte; Tangen, Tone] Univ Bergen, Inst Clin Med, Sect Psychiat, Bergen, Norway.
RP Lier, HO, Helse Fonna HF, Haugesund Hosp, Sect Mental Hlth Res, POB 2170, N-5504 Haugesund, Norway.
EM haldis.johanne.oekland.lier@helse-fonna.no
DE Bariatric surgery; Psychiatric disorders; Social phobia; Counselling
ID GASTRIC BYPASS-SURGERY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MORBIDLY OBESE-PATIENTS;
   BINGE-EATING DISORDER; WEIGHT-LOSS; PSYCHOSOCIAL PREDICTORS; DSM-IV;
   MENTAL-DISORDERS; FOLLOW-UP; HEALTH
AB Psychological and behavioural factors seem to influence the results of bariatric surgery and the ability to achieve sustained weight loss and subjective wellbeing after the operation. Adequate pre- and postoperative psychological counselling are suggested to improve the results of surgery. However, some patients are reluctant to participate in pre- and postoperative counselling. The aim of the present study was to investigate the possible influence of psychiatric disorders on willingness to participate in group counselling in patients accepted for bariatric surgery.
   One hundred and forty-one patients referred to bariatric surgery (F/M: 103/38) with mean body mass index (BMI) of 45.2 kg/m(2) (SD = 5.3) and mean age of 42.0 years (SD = 10.4) were interviewed with Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.) and Structured Clinical Interview (SCID-II) preoperatively.
   The overall prevalence of current psychiatric disorders was 49%. Thirty-one percent did not want to participate in counselling groups. Patients who were unwilling to participate in counselling groups had significantly higher prevalence of social phobia (32%/ 12%, p = 0.006) and avoidant personality disorder (27%/ 12%, p = 0.029) than patients who agreed to participate.
   Psychiatric disorders are prevalent among candidates for bariatric surgery. Social phobia and avoidant personality disorder seem to influence the willingness to participate in counselling groups. Individual counselling and/or web-based counselling might be recommended for bariatric surgery patients who are reluctant to participate in group counselling.
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NR 64
TC 6
BP 730
EP 737
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11695-010-0146-7
GA 763SE
UT WOS:000290579200007
ER

PT J
AU Ginis, KAM
   Latimer, AE
   McKechnie, K
   Ditor, DS
   McCartney, N
   Hicks, AL
   Bugaresti, J
   Craven, BC
AF Ginis, KAM
   Latimer, AE
   McKechnie, K
   Ditor, DS
   McCartney, N
   Hicks, AL
   Bugaresti, J
   Craven, BC
TI Using exercise to enhance subjective well-being among people with spinal
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SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 McMaster Univ, Ctr Hlth Promot & Rehabil, Dept Kinesiol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
   Hamilton Hlth Sci Corp, Chedoke McMaster Hosp, Div Psychiat, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
   Toronto Rehabil Inst, Div Psychiat, Lyndhurst Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Ginis, KAM, McMaster Univ, Ctr Hlth Promot & Rehabil, Dept Kinesiol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SELF-EFFICACY; DEPRESSION;
   FIBROMYALGIA; DISABILITY; PROGRAM; QUALITY; HEALTH; TRIAL
AB To assess exercise as a strategy for reducing pain and improving subjective well-being (SWB) among people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Design: Randomized controlled trial. Method and Participants: Thirty-four individuals with SCI. Exercisers performed aerobic and resistance training twice weekly, whereas wait-list controls maintained their usual level of activity. Results: Analyses of covariance indicated that after 3 months, exercisers reported less pain, depression, and stress, as well as greater perceived quality of life and better physical self-concept than controls (ps < .05). Regression analyses revealed that changes in pain and stress mediated exercise-induced changes in perceived quality of life and depression. Conclusion: Changes in pain and stress may be mechanisms by which exercise improves SWB among people with SCI.
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NR 53
TC 28
BP 157
EP 164
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 48
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.48.3.157
GA 717FY
UT WOS:000185077900005
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Mueller, J
   Dreisbach, G
   Goschke, T
   Hensch, T
   Lesch, KP
   Brocke, B
AF Mueller, Johannes
   Dreisbach, Gesine
   Goschke, Thomas
   Hensch, Tilman
   Lesch, Klaus-Peter
   Brocke, Burkhard
TI Dopamine and cognitive control: the prospect of monetary gains
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
J9 EUR J NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mueller, Johannes; Hensch, Tilman; Brocke, Burkhard] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Psychol 2, Dresden, Germany.
   [Dreisbach, Gesine; Goschke, Thomas] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Psychol 1, Dresden, Germany.
   [Lesch, Klaus-Peter] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Mueller, J, Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Psychol 2, Dresden, Germany.
EM johannes.mueller@tu-dresden.de
DE attention; executive functions; humans; norepinephrine; prefrontal
   cortex
ID SPONTANEOUS EYEBLINK RATE; POSITIVE AFFECT; PARKINSONS-DISEASE;
   INTEGRATIVE THEORY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; WORKING-MEMORY; PERFORMANCE;
   REWARD; DISTRACTIBILITY; PERSEVERATION
AB Positive affect and the activity of the neurotransmitter dopamine seem to shift the balance between cognitive flexibility vs stability towards increased flexibility. Here we examined the impact of prospective monetary gains on this balance. Seventy healthy volunteers performed a set-shifting task comprising a condition in which a bias towards new stimuli helped to overcome perseveration and increased flexibility, and a second condition in which directing attention towards new stimuli increased distractibility. From previous studies of executive functions, two contrasting predictions can be derived: the prospect of monetary gains might either increase cognitive flexibility due to a dopamine release in the prefrontal cortex or increase stability due to an assessment of high utility of action processed in the anterior cingulated cortex and orbitofrontal cortex. Overall, we observed increased cognitive stability in the face of prospective gains (eta(2) = 7%). However, this effect was modulated by the subjective evaluation of the reward cues: participants who reported increasing their effort in response to reward cues showed increased cognitive stability, whereas those who reported a positive and relaxed attitude towards the reward cues showed increased flexibility (eta(2) = 11%). The results thus suggest that the flexibility-stability balance is modulated by the perceived effort needed to receive the potential reward. On a neuropsychological level, an interaction of dopaminergic and noradrenergic processes might be involved in the allocation of control.
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TC 0
BP 3661
EP 3668
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 12
DI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05949.x
GA 239XS
UT WOS:000251552200033
ER

PT J
AU Huebner, ES
   Suldo, S
   Valois, RF
   Drane, JW
   Zullig, K
AF Huebner, ES
   Suldo, S
   Valois, RF
   Drane, JW
   Zullig, K
TI Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale: Sex, race, and
   grade effects for a high school sample
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
ID ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN
AB Preliminary normative data for the total score of the Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale were collected from 5,034 adolescents in Grades 9 through 12 at public high schools in South Carolina. The statistically significant mean differences by race were of small magnitude. Mean total scores did not differ by sex or grade in school.
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NR 16
TC 29
BP 351
EP 356
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 94
IS 1
GA 803RP
UT WOS:000220248500049
ER

PT J
AU Martin, RW
   McCallops, K
   Head, AJ
   Eggebeen, AT
   Birmingham, JD
   Tellinghuisen, DJ
AF Martin, Richard W.
   McCallops, Kelsey
   Head, Andrew J.
   Eggebeen, Aaron T.
   Birmingham, James D.
   Tellinghuisen, Donald J.
TI Influence of patient characteristics on perceived risks and willingness
   to take a proposed anti-rheumatic drug
SO BMC MEDICAL INFORMATICS AND DECISION MAKING
J9 BMC MED INFORM DECIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martin, Richard W.; Head, Andrew J.; Eggebeen, Aaron T.; Birmingham, James D.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Med, Coll Human Med Grand Rapids, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA.
   [McCallops, Kelsey; Tellinghuisen, Donald J.] Calvin Coll, Dept Psychol, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA.
RP Martin, RW, Michigan State Univ, Dept Med, Coll Human Med Grand Rapids, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA.
EM martin@mi-arthritis.com
DE Decision-making; Risk perception; Depression; Health disparity;
   Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs; Rheumatoid arthritis
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; DECISION-MAKING; ASSESSMENT QUESTIONNAIRE;
   VALIDATION; COMMUNICATION; AID; COMPREHENSION; PREFERENCES; DEPRESSION;
   ADHERENCE
AB Background: The causes of the underutilization of disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDS) for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are not fully known, but may in part, relate to individual patient factors including risk perception. Our objective was to identify the determinants of risk perception (RP) in RA patients and predictors of their willingness to take a proposed DMARD (DMARD willingness).
   Methods: A cross-sectional mail survey of RA patients in a community rheumatology practice. Patients were presented a hypothetical decision scenario where they were asked to consider switching DMARDs. They evaluated how risky the proposed medication was and how likely they would be to take it.
   Results: The completed sample included 1009 RA patients. The overall survey response rate was 71%. Patient characteristics: age 61.6 years (range 18-93), 75% female, minority 6.5%, low or marginal health literacy 8.8%, depression 15.0%, duration RA 13.1 years (range 0.5 - 68). Regression models demonstrated that health literacy, independent of low educational achievement or other demographic (including race), was a common predictor of both RP and DMARD willingness. There was partial mediation of the effects of HL on DMARD willingness through RP. Depression and happiness had no significant effect on RP or DMARD willingness. RP was influenced by negative RA disease and treatment experience, while DMARD willingness was affected mainly by perceived disease control.
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NR 43
TC 0
AR 89
PY 2013
PD AUG 12
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1472-6947-13-89
GA 201DO
UT WOS:000323121100001
ER

PT S
AU Zheng, Y
   Wang, B
   Li, S
AF Zheng Yu
   Wang Bo
   Li Shu
TI The Dynamic Relationship between Satisfaction with Local Government,
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SO 2011 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - 18TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, VOLS I AND II
J9 INT C MANAGE SCI ENG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zheng Yu; Li Shu] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
DE dynamic relationship; family income; life satisfaction; satisfaction
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ID ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT; HAPPINESS; GROWTH; EASTERLIN; INCREASE; ILLUSION;
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AB This longitudinal study examined the dynamic relationship between family income, life satisfaction and satisfaction with government among 21 counties/cities from 2004 to 2010 (except 2006). Results of multivariate multilevel growth models indicated that average family income had positive impacts on average life satisfaction and satisfaction with government at county level. A negative correlation was found between the original family income and growth rate of life satisfaction. The original family income and growth rate of satisfaction with government was positive correlation. In addition, there was negative correlation between growth rates of family income and life satisfaction, positive correlation between growth rates of family income and satisfaction with government and positive correlation between growth rates of satisfaction with government and life satisfaction. Limitations of the study and implications of these findings were discussed.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 1207
EP 1214
PY 2011
GA BCE22
UT WOS:000309943600176
ER

PT J
AU POLLARD, SD
AF POLLARD, SD
TI IS HAPPINESS POSSIBLE IN AN AFFLUENT SOCIETY
SO WESTERN ECONOMIC JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV SO CALIF,LOS ANGELES,CA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 250
EP 250
PY 1969
VL 7
IS 3
GA Y6368
UT WOS:A1969Y636800012
ER

PT J
AU Niedenthal, PM
   Halberstadt, JB
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   Innes-Ker, AH
AF Niedenthal, PM
   Halberstadt, JB
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   Innes-Ker, AH
TI Emotional state and the detection of change in facial expression of
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Blaise Pascal, Lab Psychol Sociale Cognit, F-63037 Clermont Ferrand, France.
   CNRS, F-75700 Paris, France.
   Univ Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
   Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN USA.
RP Niedenthal, PM, Univ Blaise Pascal, Lab Psychol Sociale Cognit, F-63037 Clermont Ferrand, France.
ID FACE RECOGNITION; MOOD; PERCEPTION; JUDGMENTS; MEMORY
AB A new method is presented for examining effects of emotion in the detection of change in facial expression of emotion. The method was used in one experiment, reported here. Participants who were induced to feel happiness, sadness, or neutral emotion, saw computerized 100-frame movies in which the first frame always showed a face expressing a specific emotion (e.g. happiness). The facial expression gradually became neutral over the course of the movie. Participants placed the movie, changing the facial expression, and indicated the frame at which the initial expression as no longer present on the face. Emotion congruent expressions were perceived to persist longer than were emotion incongruent expressions. The findings are consistent with previous findings documenting enhanced perceptual processing of emotion congruent information. The value of the current technique, and the types of everyday, situations that it might model are discussed. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 46
TC 78
BP 211
EP 222
PY 2000
PD MAR-APR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(200003/04)30:2<211::AID-EJSP988>3.0.CO;2-3
GA 299DF
UT WOS:000086180000004
ER

PT J
AU HanleyMaxwell, C
   WhitneyThomas, J
   Pogoloff, SM
AF HanleyMaxwell, C
   WhitneyThomas, J
   Pogoloff, SM
TI The second shock: A qualitative study of parents' perspectives and needs
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SO JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR PERSONS WITH SEVERE HANDICAPS
J9 J ASSOC PERS SEVERE
LA English
DT Article
RP HanleyMaxwell, C, UNIV WISCONSIN,SCH EDUC,DEPT REHABIL PSYCHOL & SPECIAL EDUC,432 N MURRAY ST,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
DE adolescents; families; parents; parent professional relations;
   qualitative research; transition
ID SEVERE HANDICAPS; PEOPLE
AB This paper describes a study in the tradition of qualitative research (Biklen & Moseley, 1988; Bogdan & Biklen, 1992; Taylor & Bogdan, 1984) and examines the transition from school to adult-life process. This study employed methodology similar to other investigations that have described the nature of relationships between families and professionals (Ferguson, Ferguson, Jeanchild, Olson, & Lucyshyn, 1993) and investigated the transition process from the perspective of those who experience it (Ferguson, Ferguson, & Jones, 1988; Zetlin & Hosseini, 1989; Zetlin & Turner, 1985). Results indicate that parents of students who are involved in the transition process have a vision for the future of their child. They measure the quality of school services, the potential for future happiness and their faith in the transition process by how their child is succeeding in moving toward that vision. Implications for practice and policy are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 29
BP 3
EP 15
PY 1995
PD SPR
VL 20
IS 1
GA TP033
UT WOS:A1995TP03300002
ER

PT J
AU Biddle, N
AF Biddle, Nicholas
TI Measures of Indigenous social capital and their relationship with
   well-being
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH
J9 AUST J RURAL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Ctr Aboriginal Econ Policy Res, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Biddle, N, Australian Natl Univ, Ctr Aboriginal Econ Policy Res, Copland Bldg 24, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM nicholas.biddle@anu.edu.au
DE health policy; Indigenous health; social capital; subjective well-being;
   survey data
AB Objective: To provide the first estimates of a comprehensive measure of social capital for the Indigenous population and to link the indicators to well-being. Design: Observational study-based. Setting: Household survey. Participants: Nationally representative sample of 7823 Indigenous Australians aged 15 years and over who were usual residents of private dwellings. Main outcome measure: Whether or not the respondent felt happy in the last 4 weeks all or most of the time (happiness), and whether or not they felt so sad that nothing could cheer them up at least a little bit of the time over the same period (sadness). Results: There were no consistent differences in social capital measures between Indigenous men and women, nor were there consistent differences between the remote and non-remote population. High levels of social capital were, however, associated with higher subjective well-being. Conclusion: Social capital is both an indicator and determinant of well-being. It was possible to derive an index of social capital for Indigenous Australians that had a strong positive association with self-reported happiness and a negative association with self-reported sadness. However, the analysis also showed that there are a set of related domains of social capital, rather than there being a single underlying concept.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 298
EP 304
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2012.01293.x
GA 044HW
UT WOS:000311611200004
ER

PT J
AU Weisman, AG
   Lopez, SR
AF Weisman, AG
   Lopez, SR
TI An attributional analysis of emotional reactions to schizophrenia in
   Mexican and Anglo American cultures
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,LOS ANGELES,CA.
ID EXPRESSED EMOTION; RELATIVES; ILLNESS; FAMILY; MODEL
AB The present study uses attribution theory to identify factors that may lead to unfavorable emotional reactions toward patients with schizophrenia and to highlight factors that may contribute to the observed inverse relationship between industrial status of a country and schizophrenia outcome. University students from Mexico and the U.S., 2 countries differing in industrial status, served as participants. Eighty-eight Mexicans from Guadalajara and 88 Angle Americans from Los Angeles, California read vignettes of a patient described to meet DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia. In one vignette, the patient's disorder was characterized by predominantly positive symptoms (e.g., hallucinations, delusions), whereas in the other vignette negative symptoms (e.g., social withdrawal, apathy) predominated. In support of an attributional approach, negative symptoms were associated with greater perceived control than were positive symptoms. Correspondingly, negative symptoms were found to provoke more intense negative affect and less intense positive affect than were positive symptoms. Some national and gender differences were also found.
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TC 17
BP 223
EP 244
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PD FEB 1
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00630.x
GA WF092
UT WOS:A1997WF09200003
ER

PT J
AU Post, LM
   Zoellner, LA
   Youngstrom, E
   Feeny, NC
AF Post, Loren M.
   Zoellner, Lori A.
   Youngstrom, Eric
   Feeny, Norah C.
TI Understanding the relationship between co-occurring PTSD and MDD:
   Symptom severity and affect
SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Post, Loren M.; Feeny, Norah C.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   [Zoellner, Lori A.] Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Youngstrom, Eric] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Post, LM, Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM loren.post@case.edu
DE Posttraumatic stress disorder; Major depressive disorder; Co-occurrence;
   Comorbidity; Positive affect; Negative affect
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; CONFIRMATORY
   FACTOR-ANALYSIS; DEPRESSION FOLLOWING TRAUMA; INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE;
   WORLD-TRADE-CENTER; DSM-IV DISORDERS; SURVEY REPLICATION; ANXIETY
   DISORDERS; MOOD DISORDERS
AB How to best understand theoretically the nature of the relationship between co-occurring PTSD and MDD (PTSD + MDD) is unclear. In a sample of 173 individuals with chronic PTSD, we examined whether the data were more consistent with current co-occurring MDD as a separate construct or as a marker of posttraumatic stress severity, and whether the relationship between PTSD and MDD is a function of shared symptom clusters and affect components. Results showed that the more severe depressive symptoms found in PTSD + MOD as compared to PTSD remained after controlling for PTSD symptom severity. Additionally, depressive symptom severity significantly predicted co-occurring MDD even when controlling for PTSD severity. In comparison to PTSD, PTSD + MDD had elevated dysphoria and re-experiencing - but not avoidance and hyperarousal - PTSD symptom cluster scores, higher levels of negative affect, and lower levels of positive affect. These findings provide support for PTSD and MDD as two distinct constructs with overlapping distress components. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 1123
EP 1130
PY 2011
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VL 25
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.08.003
GA 839UH
UT WOS:000296394400020
ER

PT J
AU Bieberich, AA
   Morgan, SB
AF Bieberich, AA
   Morgan, SB
TI Self-regulation and affective expression during play in children with
   autism or Down syndrome: A short-term longitudinal study
SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Memphis, Dept Psychol, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
RP Morgan, SB, Univ Memphis, Dept Psychol, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
EM sam-morgan@mail.psyc.memphis.edu
DE autism; Down syndrome; affective expression; self-regulation
ID ATTENTION; STABILITY
AB Our study examined stability of self-regulation and affective expression in children with autism or Down syndrome over a 2 year period. A behaviorally-anchored rating scale was used to assess a self-regulation factor ( attention, adaptability, object orientation, and persistence), negative affect factor ( hostility, irritability, and compliance), and positive affect factor ( positive affect, affective sharing, and dull affect) from videotapes of play sessions involving each child and his or her mother. The patterns of ratings within each group were similar from time 1 to time 2, with the autism group showing more deviant ratings on measures of self-regulation and affective sharing. From time 1 to time 2, children with autism showed relatively high stability for the self-regulation factor, but less stability than children with Down syndrome for all three factors.
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NR 26
TC 20
BP 439
EP 448
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037420.16169.28
GA 844ZN
UT WOS:000223205500007
ER

PT J
AU Cham, HN
   Jin, J
   Gan, YQ
   Zhou, L
   Li, YJ
AF Cham, Heining
   Jin, Jing
   Gan, Yiqun
   Zhou, Le
   Li, Yanjie
TI What happens when students' majors mismatch with career interests?
   Mediating effects of life satisfaction towards academic burnout and
   engagement in China
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Cham, Heining; Jin, Jing; Gan, Yiqun; Zhou, Le; Li, Yanjie] Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 132
EP 132
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264301445
ER

PT J
AU Baugard, D
AF Baugard, D
TI Towards an anthroposociology of Sunday
SO LOISIR & SOCIETE-SOCIETY AND LEISURE
J9 LOISIR SOC-SOC LEIS
LA French
DT Article
RP Baugard, D, FREE UNIV BRUSSELS,MUSEUM NAT SCI,INST SOCIOL,RUE VAUTIER 29,B-1000 BRUSSELS,BELGIUM.
AB Viewed as a duration, a rhythm and a moment, Sunday, as an object of analysis, is addressed from an alternative, more anthropological perspective. It shows the extent to which time, as a social frame, structures our existence. The anthropological meaning of Sunday is in total contradiction with the concept of week: gratuity is opposed to performance, fantasy to rationality, and symbolism to instrumentalism. Based on empirical evidence, the article makes an inventory, albeit not exhaustive, of some of the major approaches to Sunday: e.g., the theme of nature, the binary theme of body and soul, that of celebration associated with the sacred, that of the family, and that of boredom as opposed to happiness. These conceptual representations and attributions are related, in different combinations, to certain typical practices which reveal some models, sorts of ideal types of the Sunday person. Sunday, as a category of analysis, by showing us what people do when they have nothing to do, seems capable of explaining various lifestyles in our contemporary societies.
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PT J
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SO COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDIES
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LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 WESTERN AUSTRALIAN INST TECHNOL,CTR ADV STUDIES HLTH SCI,S BENTLEY,WA 6102,AUSTRALIA.
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ER

PT J
AU Crisp, RJ
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AF Crisp, RJ
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TI Crossed categorization and intergroup bias: The moderating roles of
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   Univ Cardiff, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
RP Crisp, RJ, Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
DE crossed categorization; intergroup bias
ID SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION; CATEGORY MEMBERSHIP; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   DISCRIMINATION; DIFFERENTIATION; METAANALYSIS; JUDGMENTS; MEMORY; US
AB Two experiments explored the effects of, and processes underlying, crossed categorization under different antecedent contextual conditions. Experiment 1 established the baseline conditions under which differential evaluation of crossed category groups occurs. Experiment 2 extended these conditions to more complex affectively toned contexts, demonstrating the moderating effect of performance feedback on evaluations; the additive pattern found under neutral feedback conditions gave way to an equivalence pattern when participants received positive performance feedback and this reduction in bias was mediated by participants' self-reported affective state. In both experiments category differentiation occurred irrespective of different intergroup or feedback conditions, suggesting that cognitive processes underlying the representation of the intergroup structure remain constant in different contexts. The implications of these findings for theoretical progress in, and practical applicability of, multiple categorization are discussed. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
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NR 50
TC 37
BP 357
EP 383
PY 2000
PD JUL
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1006/jesp.1999.1408
GA 329ZK
UT WOS:000087938200002
ER

PT J
AU Gustafsson, H
   Skoog, T
   Podlog, L
   Lundqvist, C
   Wagnsson, S
AF Gustafsson, Henrik
   Skoog, Therese
   Podlog, Leslie
   Lundqvist, Carolina
   Wagnsson, Stefan
TI Hope and athlete burnout: Stress and affect as mediators
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gustafsson, Henrik] Mid Sweden Univ, Karlstad Univ, Swedish Winter Sports Res Ctr, Ostersund, Sweden.
   [Skoog, Therese] Univ Orebro, Orebro 31705, Sweden.
   [Podlog, Leslie] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Lundqvist, Carolina] Swedish Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Ostersund, Sweden.
   [Wagnsson, Stefan] Karlstad Univ, Karlstad, Sweden.
RP Gustafsson, H, Mid Sweden Univ, Karlstad Univ, Swedish Winter Sports Res Ctr, Ostersund, Sweden.
EM henrik.gustafsson@kau.se
DE Coaching; Elite athletes; Emotions; Overtraining; Stress management;
   Positive psychology; Youth sport
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-DETERMINATION; PERCEIVED STRESS; GOAL ATTAINMENT;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; VALIDATION; SPORT; MOTIVATION; EMOTIONS; PLAYERS
AB Objective: In this study we examined the relationship between trait hope and burnout in elite junior soccer players and whether stress and positive and negative affect mediated this relationship.
   Methods: Participants were 238 Swedish soccer players (166 males, 71 females; one did not indicate gender) aged 15-19 years who completed questionnaires measuring trait hope, perceived stress, positive and negative affect, and athlete burnout (i.e., emotional/physical exhaustion, a reduced sense of accomplishment, and sport devaluation).
   Results: Bivariate correlations were consistent with hope theory contentions indicating significant negative relationships between hope and all three burnout dimensions. The relationship between hope and emotional/physical exhaustion was fully mediated by stress and positive affect. For sport devaluation and reduced sense of accomplishment, stress and positive affect partially mediated the relationship with hope. In contrast, negative affect did not mediate the relationship between hope and any of the burnout dimensions.
   Conclusion: The results support earlier findings that hope is negatively related to athlete burnout. Support was also found for the hypothesis that high hope individuals would experience less stress and therefore less burnout. Promoting hope may be relevant in reducing the likelihood of this detrimental syndrome. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 86
TC 0
BP 640
EP 649
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.03.008
GA 218TD
UT WOS:000324454500006
ER

PT J
AU GOOD, GE
   THORESON, RW
   SHAUGHNESSY, P
AF GOOD, GE
   THORESON, RW
   SHAUGHNESSY, P
TI SUBSTANCE USE, CONFRONTATION OF IMPAIRED COLLEAGUES, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL
   FUNCTIONING AMONG COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGISTS - A NATIONAL SURVEY
SO COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP GOOD, GE, UNIV MISSOURI,DEPT PSYCHOL,210 MCALESTER HALL,COLUMBIA,MO 65201, USA.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; ALCOHOL; ABUSE; PROFESSIONALS; INTERVENTION; PREVALENCE;
   RECOVERY
AB Three hundred and ninety-three members of APA Division 17 (Counseling Psychology) completed a survey examining their past and current substance use, identification and confrontation of impaired psychologists, life satisfaction work stress, and psychological distress. Respondents indicated favorable perceptions of their personal and professional satisfaction, low to moderate work stress, and minimal psychological distress. Overall reported current levels of alcohol use were modest and use of other substances was low, although approximately 10% reported having been confronted for their substance abuse in the past. Forty-three percent of respondents reported knowledge of a male psychologist's and 28% reported knowledge of a female psychologist's current alcohol use problem; however results suggested a general disinclination to confront impaired colleagues. The need to reconcile ethical obligations with the practical realities of confronting impaired psychologists is addressed.
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NR 30
TC 28
BP 703
EP 721
PY 1995
PD OCT
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0011000095234010
GA RV074
UT WOS:A1995RV07400010
ER

PT J
AU Kashubeck-West, S
   Meyer, J
AF Kashubeck-West, Susan
   Meyer, Jill
TI The Well-Being of Women Who Are Late Deafened
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kashubeck-West, Susan; Meyer, Jill] Univ Missouri, Div Counseling & Family Therapy, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
RP Kashubeck-West, S, Univ Missouri, Div Counseling & Family Therapy, 1 Univ Blvd, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
EM SusanKW@umsl.edu
DE adaptation theory; deafness; well-being; psychometric quality
ID GROWTH INITIATIVE SCALE; HAPPINESS; LIFE; DISABILITY; SELF;
   SATISFACTION; ADAPTATION; IMPAIRMENT; VALIDATION; PSYCHOLOGY
AB The main purpose of this study was to examine potential within-group differences in well-being in individuals who experienced postlingual, late deafness between the ages of 13 and 65 years old. Two related issues were also examined: (a) the psychometric qualities of 2 popular measures of well-being when used with this sample and (b) the well-being of individuals who are late deafened compared to normative data on well-being. A sample of 138 women who were late deafened completed an online survey. The results indicated internal consistency and validity (convergent and partial discriminant) of the 2 well-being measures with this sample. Well-being in this sample was significantly lower than that in samples from the general population. Investigation of within-group differences indicated that individuals from lower socioeconomic groups reported lower levels of well-being.
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NR 47
TC 7
BP 463
EP 472
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0013619
GA 471QT
UT WOS:000268074000004
ER

PT J
AU Amarantos, E
   Martinez, A
   Dwyer, J
AF Amarantos, E
   Martinez, A
   Dwyer, J
TI Nutrition and quality of life in older adults
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL A-BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tufts Univ New England Med Ctr, Frances Stern Nutr Ctr, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
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   Tufts Univ, USDA, Jean Mayer Human Nutr Res Ctr Aging, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
RP Dwyer, J, Tufts Univ New England Med Ctr, Frances Stern Nutr Ctr, 750 Washington St, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
ID OF-LIFE; HEALTH SURVEY; DISEASE; PROFILE; SF-36
AB Good nutrition promotes health-related quality of life (HRQOL) by averting malnutrition, preventing dietary deficiency disease and promoting optimal functioning. However, definitions of quality of life also encompass life satisfaction and both physical and mental well-being. Nutrition and diet have not been a part of mainstream research on quality of life and are not included among key quality of life domains. This article explores connections between diet and nutritional status in relation to HRQOL measures and overall well-being among older adults.
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NR 49
TC 73
BP 54
EP 64
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 56
GA 489LK
UT WOS:000171992700007
ER

PT J
AU Lourel, M
   Gana, K
   Wawrzyniak, S
AF Lourel, M
   Gana, K
   Wawrzyniak, S
TI Home-work interaction: a French adaptation and validation of "Survey
   Work-Home Interaction-Nijmegen" (SWING)
SO PSYCHOLOGIE DU TRAVAIL ET DES ORGANISATIONS
J9 PSYCHOL TRAV ORGAN
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Rouen, Lab Psychol Regulat Individuelles & Sociales Clin, F-76821 Mont St Aignan, France.
   Univ Nancy 2, Lab Psychol Cognit & Clin, F-54015 Nancy, France.
   Univ Rouen, Mont St Aignan, France.
RP Lourel, M, Univ Rouen, Lab Psychol Regulat Individuelles & Sociales Clin, Rue Lavoisier, F-76821 Mont St Aignan, France.
EM marcel.lourel@univ-rouen.fr; kamel.gana@univ-nancy2.fr
DE quality-of-life; work-home interficrence; validity; SWING; French
   version
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INTERFERENCE; ANTECEDENTS; BURNOUT
AB This paper presents a validation of an adaptation in French of the "Survey Work-Home Interaction-Nijmeden" (SWING) (Geurts, 2000). Two studies were conducted to evaluate psychometric properties of scores obtained by the French version. Results from both studies demonstrated acceptable fidelity and construct validity of scores obtained by our French version of the SWING. Confirmatory factor analyses supported the four-factor model proposed by Geurts (2000). However some modifications were needed to reach an adequate model fit. (c) 2005 Association internationale de psychologie du travail de langue francaise. Publie par Elsevier SAS. Tous droits reserves.
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NR 30
TC 9
BP 227
EP 239
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.pto.2005.10.003
GA 040MW
UT WOS:000237383900002
ER

PT J
AU Furnham, A
   Cheng, H
AF Furnham, A
   Cheng, H
TI Perceived parental behaviour, self-esteem and happiness
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1, England.
RP Furnham, A, UCL, Dept Psychol, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1, England.
EM a.furnham@ucl.ac.uk
ID CHILD RELATIONS; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; AUTHORITY; STYLE; ADOLESCENTS;
   PERCEPTION; CRITICISM; ATTITUDES; WOMEN
AB Background: This study set out to determine to what extent recalled parental rearing styles (authoritarian, authoritativeness, permissiveness), personality (extraversion, neuroticism, psychoticism, lie), and self-esteem predicted self-rated happiness in a normal, nonclinical, population of young people in their late teens and early 20s. Methods: Each participant completed a few questionnaires: the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (revised), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Parental Authority Questionnaire and the Oxford Happiness Inventory. It was predicted that sex, extraversion, neuroticism, self-esteem and both maternal and paternal authoritativeness would be significant predictors of happiness. Results: Regressional and path analysis showed self-esteem to be the most dominant and powerful predictor of happiness. The effect of sex on happiness was moderated by neuroticism, which related to self-esteem, which directly influenced happiness. Stability, extraversion and maternal authoritativeness were significant predictors of self-esteem accounting for one-third of the variance. Conclusion: The results are considered in terms of the distinct literature on the relation between personality and happiness and on the relation between parental styles and self-esteem Self-esteem was both a direct and a moderator variable for young people's self-reported happiness. Extraversion had both direct and indirect predictive power of happiness, whereas neuroticism predicted happiness mediating through self-esteem. Maternal authoritativeness was the only direct predictor of happiness when paternal and maternal rearing styles were examined together, suggesting that a reasonable discipline exercised by mothers towards their children was particularly beneficial in enhancing the offsprings' self-esteem.
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NR 49
TC 47
BP 463
EP 470
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 10
DI 10.1007/s001270050265
GA 370DH
UT WOS:000165107600005
ER

PT J
AU Woodard, C
AF Woodard, Cooper
TI Psychometric Properties of the ASPeCT-DD: Measuring Positive Traits in
   Persons with Developmental Disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Groden Ctr, Clin Serv, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
RP Woodard, C, Groden Ctr, Clin Serv, 86 Mt Hope Ave, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
EM cwoodard@grodencenter.org
DE autism; character strengths; developmental disabilities; measurement;
   positive psychology
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOLOGY; INTERVENTIONS; STUDENTS; BEHAVIOR;
   CHILDREN; EMPATHY; AUTISM; ADULTS
AB Background
   The Assessment Scale for Positive Character Traits-Developmental Disabilities (ASPeCT-DD) was designed to measure the presence and strength of selected positive or strength-based traits in persons with developmental disabilities. These traits may help to determine level of happiness or value associated with the more commonly measured external indicators of quality of life.
   Method
   The present study examines the psychometric properties of this scale by exploring the factor structure, test-retest and split-half reliability, and inter-rater reliability measures. Also presented is an analysis of descriminant and convergent validity.
   Results
   Results indicate a four-factor solution, with poor to moderate correlation among the factors. Test-retest reliability and measures of internal consistency were in the fair to excellent range, and inter-rater reliability measures were good. Initial evaluation of validation is encouraging.
   Discussion
   Limitations of this study are discussed, as are related opportunities for future research endeavours.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 433
EP 444
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2009.00494.x
GA 482YV
UT WOS:000268927800004
ER

PT J
AU Bratko, D
   Sabol, J
AF Bratko, Denis
   Sabol, Jasminka
TI Personality and basic psychological needs as predictors of life
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SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 Univ Zagreb, Filozofski Fak, Dept Psychol, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
   Iskon Internet, Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Bratko, D, Univ Zagreb, Filozofski Fak, Dept Psychol, I Lucica 3, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
EM denis.bratko@ffzg.hr
DE personality; Big Five; life satisfaction; basic psychological needs
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY;
   SELF-DETERMINATION; TRAITS; HAPPY; EXTRAVERSION; NEUROTICISM; BEHAVIOR;
   INTERNET
AB The goal of this research has been to add to the understanding of the life satisfaction concept through the comparison of two theoretical models. Costa and McCrae's model (Costa, Mccrae, 1980; Mccrae, Costa, 1991) of influence of personality dimensions on life satisfaction highlights the importance of extroversion and neuroticism, as well as the importance of agreeableness and conscientiousness. Self-determination theory, however, posits that the fulfillment of basic psychological needs, in the sense of accumulation of daily attainment of experiences of autonomy, competence and relatedness, predicts life satisfaction. The results confirmed the previous research and models of influence on life satisfaction which we have compared: Extraversion, neuroticism and conscientiousness are significant predictors of life satisfaction among personality dimensions, whereas extraversion and conscientiousness are positive and neuroticism is a negative predictor; satisfaction of basic psychological needs is a strong positive predictor of life satisfaction. Comparison of the two models suggests that the satisfaction of basic psychological needs predicts life satisfaction over and beyond the big-five personality dimensions. Personality traits add to the life satisfaction prediction of basic psychological needs only marginally. The result is understandable when interpreted by the motivational approach to personality perspectives, which assumes that needs are the more basic and more simple constructs which influence development of personality.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 693
EP 711
PY 2006
PD JUL-OCT
VL 15
IS 4-5
GA 107VH
UT WOS:000242198600005
ER

PT J
AU Meulemann, H
AF Meulemann, Heiner
TI Self-Concern, Self-Transcendence, and Well-Being
SO EUROPEAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 EUR SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cologne, Forschungsinst Soziol, D-50969 Cologne, Germany.
RP Meulemann, H, Univ Cologne, Forschungsinst Soziol, Greinstr 2, D-50969 Cologne, Germany.
EM meulemann@wiso.uni-koeln.de
ID HAPPINESS; COUNTRIES
AB Well-being depends on self-concern and self-transcendence on the person level for which corresponding processes on the country level can be identified. On the person level, self-concern is geared to success; self-transcendence is geared either to other people or to a transcendent reality and manifests itself in altruism as well as in religiosity. On the level of countries, success manifests itself in economic and democratic development, altruism in advances of the civil society, and religiosity-negatively designated secularization-in religious traditions and means of religious practices. On the level of persons and of countries, two questions are examined: Does self-transcendence increase well-being once self-concern is controlled for? And if so, which of the two directions of self-transcendence, other people or another world, has the stronger impact? Dependent variables are life-satisfaction and happiness as measured in the European Social Survey 2002 and 2004 with altogether 48 country x time samples of 88,040 respondents. Intercept models of multi-level regressions are applied. On the person level, success has a strong, altruism a weak, and religiosity a marginal impact on well-being. On the country level, economic and democratic development affect mean well-being, but advances of the civil society and secularization do not.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 385
EP 399
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1093/esr/jcp027
GA 638ZF
UT WOS:000280939500001
ER

PT J
AU Klein, G
   Hussain, N
   Sprague, S
   Mehlman, CT
   Dogbey, G
   Bhandari, M
AF Klein, Guy
   Hussain, Nasir
   Sprague, Sheila
   Mehlman, Charles T.
   Dogbey, Godwin
   Bhandari, Mohit
TI Characteristics of highly successful orthopedic surgeons: a survey of
   orthopedic chairs and editors
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY
J9 CAN J SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Klein, Guy] Univ Hosp, Orthopaed Surg Residency Program, Richmond Hts, OH USA.
   [Hussain, Nasir; Sprague, Sheila; Bhandari, Mohit] McMaster Univ, Div Orthopaed Surg, Dept Surg, London, ON, Canada.
   [Sprague, Sheila; Bhandari, Mohit] McMaster Univ, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, London, ON, Canada.
   [Mehlman, Charles T.] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Div Pediat Orthopaed Surg, Athens, OH USA.
   [Dogbey, Godwin] Ohio Univ, Coll Osteopath Med, CORE Res Off, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
RP Bhandari, M, 293 Wellington Ave N,Ste 110, Hamilton, ON L8L 8E7, Canada.
EM bhandam@mcmaster.ca
ID BURNOUT; LEADERS
AB Background: Highly successful orthopedic surgeons are a small group of individuals who exert a large influence on the orthopedic field. However, the characteristics of these leaders have not been well-described or studied.
   Methods: Orthopedic surgeons who are departmental chairs, journal editors, editorial board members of the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (British edition), or current or past presidents of major orthopedic associations were invited to complete a survey designed to provide insight into their motivations, academic backgrounds and accomplishments, emotional and physical health, and job satisfaction.
   Results: In all, 152 surgeons completed the questionnaire. We identified several characteristics of highly successful surgeons. Many have contributed prolific numbers of publications and book chapters and obtained considerable funding for research. They were often motivated by a "desire for personal development (interesting challenge, new opportunities)," whereas "relocating to a new institution, financial gain, or lack of alternative candidates" played little to no role in their decisions to take positions of leadership. Most respondents were happy with their specialty choice despite long hours and high levels of stress. Despite challenges to their time, successful orthopedic surgeons made a strong effort to maintain their health; compared with other physicians, they exercise more, are more likely to have a primary care physician and feel better physically.
   Conclusion: Departmental chairs, journal editors and presidents of orthopedic associations cope with considerable demands of clinical, administrative, educational and research duties while maintaining a high level of health, happiness and job satisfaction.
CR American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), 2009, ORTH PRACT MED INC U
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   Griffin R, 2010, MANAGEMENT
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 192
EP 198
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.1503/cjs.017511
GA 180CE
UT WOS:000321569700018
ER

PT J
AU Owens, TJ
AF Owens, TJ
TI The myth of self-esteem: Finding happiness and solving problems in
   America
SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Owens, TJ, Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
CR HEWITT JP, 1998, MYTH SELFESTEEM FIND
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1203
EP 1204
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 79
IS 3
DI 10.1353/sof.2001.0020
GA 407NU
UT WOS:000167278300023
ER

PT J
AU van Laarhoven, HWM
   Schilderman, J
   Verhagen, CAHHVM
   Vissers, KC
   Prins, J
AF van Laarhoven, Hanneke W. M.
   Schilderman, Johannes
   Verhagen, Constans A. H. H. V. M.
   Vissers, Kris C.
   Prins, Judith
TI Perspectives on Death and an Afterlife in Relation to Quality of Life,
   Depression, and Hopelessness in Cancer Patients Without Evidence of
   Disease and Advanced Cancer Patients
SO JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT
J9 J PAIN SYMPTOM MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Laarhoven, Hanneke W. M.; Verhagen, Constans A. H. H. V. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Med Oncol, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Verhagen, Constans A. H. H. V. M.; Vissers, Kris C.; Prins, Judith] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Expert Ctr Palliat Care, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Prins, Judith] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol Pain & Palliat Med, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Prins, Judith] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Verhagen, Constans A. H. H. V. M.] Comprehens Canc Ctr E, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [van Laarhoven, Hanneke W. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Empir Theol, Fac Theol, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP van Laarhoven, HWM, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Med Oncol, POB 9101, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM h.vanlaarhoven@onco.umcn.nl
DE Death; afterlife; quality of life; depression; hopelessness; palliative
   care
ID SPIRITUAL ISSUES; TERMINALLY-ILL; CARE; SCALE; HOPE; FEAR; INSTRUMENT;
   EXPERIENCE; END
AB Context. It is unknown whether cancer patients with different life expectancies have different attitudes and emotions toward death and an afterlife. Also, it is unclear whether these attitudes and emotions toward death and afterlife influence patients' distress.
   Objectives. To assess the relationship of attitudes and emotions towards death and an afterlife with quality of life, depression and hopelessness in cancer patients without evidence of disease and advanced cancer patients facing death.
   Methods. Ninety-one cancer patients without evidence of disease and 57 advanced cancer patients completed the Dutch Attitudes Toward Death and Afterlife Scale. Emotions toward death were measured using the Self-Confrontation Method. Quality of life was measured with the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality-of-Life Questionnaire. Depression and hopelessness were measured with the Beck Depression Inventory for Primary Care and the Beck Hopelessness Scale.
   Results. Average scores on attitudes and emotions toward death and an afterlife were not significantly different between the two groups. However, in the no evidence of disease group, a negative association between negative emotions and social functioning was observed, which was not present in the advanced cancer group. In the advanced cancer group, associations were observed that were not present in the no evidence of disease group: positive associations between an explicitly religious attitude and global health status and between reincarnation belief and role and cognitive functioning, and a negative association between other-directed emotions and social functioning.
   Conclusion. Patients without evidence of disease and advanced cancer patients do not differ in attitudes or emotions toward death, but the relationship between these attitudes and emotions and aspects of quality of life varies. When there is no evidence of disease, negative emotions play the most important role, whereas in the advanced cancer situation, attitudes toward death and an afterlife, which may provide meaning and value, become more prominent. J Pain Symptom Manage 2011; 41: 1048-1059. (C) 2011 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 1048
EP 1059
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 41
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.08.015
GA 779VG
UT WOS:000291809700011
ER

PT J
AU Tessier, P
   Lelorain, S
   Bonnaud-Antignac, A
AF Tessier, P.
   Lelorain, S.
   Bonnaud-Antignac, A.
TI A comparison of the clinical determinants of health-related quality of
   life and subjective well-being in long-term breast cancer survivors
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER CARE
J9 EUR J CANCER CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tessier, P.; Bonnaud-Antignac, A.] Fac Med, Biostat Rech Clin & Mesures Subject Sante EA 4275, Nantes, France.
   [Lelorain, S.] Fac Med Paris Descartes, Dept Hlth Psychol EA 4057, Paris, France.
RP Tessier, P, Fac Med & Pharm, 9 Rue Bias,BP 61112, F-44011 Nantes, France.
EM philippe.tessier@univ-nantes.fr
DE health-related quality of life; subjective well-being; overall quality
   of life; long-term breast cancer survivors
ID ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; FOLLOW-UP; WOMEN; VALIDATION; INSTRUMENT;
   MORTALITY; HAPPINESS; THERAPY; FRANCE; IMPACT
AB TESSIER P., LELORAIN S. & BONNAUD-ANTIGNAC A. (2012) European Journal of Cancer Care 21, 692-700 A comparison of the clinical determinants of health-related quality of life and subjective well-being in long-term breast cancer survivors Research concerning long-term breast cancer survivors (BCS) has primarily analysed their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, other dimensions of life considered important by patients might be affected by cancer treatments as well. The aim of this paper is thus to compare the clinical determinants of HRQoL and of overall quality of life as described by measures of subjective well-being (SWB) in long-term BCS. SWB represents a person's own evaluation of their overall situation. A total of 321 French BCS diagnosed 5 to 15 years ago participated in a cross-sectional mailed survey. Outcome measures were the physical and mental health scores of the 36-item Short-Form survey and measures of SWB (happiness, life satisfaction and the positive and negative affect scales). Multivariate regression analyses suggest that HRQoL and SWB measures provide different pictures of the experience of breast cancer. Treatment type has no impact on HRQoL but is correlated with all our SWB measures while time since diagnosis positively affects physical health but not SWB. We conclude that it could be fruitful to analyse SWB, alongside the traditional study of HRQoL, in order to enhance our understanding of the various long-lasting consequences of breast cancer.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 692
EP 700
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2012.01344.x
GA 077PC
UT WOS:000314038600016
ER

PT J
AU Roberts, JA
   Clement, A
AF Roberts, James A.
   Clement, Aimee
TI Materialism and satisfaction with over-all quality of life and eight
   life domains
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Baylor Univ, Hankamer Sch Business, Dept Mkt, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
RP Roberts, JA, Baylor Univ, Hankamer Sch Business, Dept Mkt, 98007, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM Jim_Roberts@baylor.edu
DE materialism; quality of life; life domains
ID FAMILY-STRUCTURE; EXTRINSIC GOALS; MATERIAL VALUES; AMERICAN-DREAM;
   POSSESSIONS; STUDENTS; SCALE
AB Previous research has shown that materialism relates negatively to satisfaction with many life domains. The present study broadens this body of research by examining the relationship between three dimensions of materialism and eight quality of life (QOL) domains in a large, diverse sample of U.S. respondents. Two hypotheses were tested: First, overall measures of materialism and satisfaction with QOL were thought to be inversely related. Second, the three dimensions of materialism and QOL domains were hypothesized to be negatively correlated. Results show that overall materialism and its happiness dimension were consistently negatively related to all eight measures of QOL. Materialism's centrality and success dimensions were negatively correlated with seven and six of the eight QOL domains, respectively. Findings are discussed in light of Humanistic and Organismic theories, and other implications are considered.
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NR 23
TC 17
BP 79
EP 92
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 82
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9015-0
GA 152LL
UT WOS:000245363400004
ER

PT J
AU Weeks, JW
   Heimberg, RG
AF Weeks, JW
   Heimberg, RG
TI Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Beck Depression
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SO DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
J9 DEPRESS ANXIETY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Adult Anxiety Clin, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Heimberg, RG, Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Adult Anxiety Clin, Weiss Hall,1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM heimberg@temple.edu
DE anxiety; generalized anxiety disorder; depression; assessment;
   psychometrics
ID QUESTIONNAIRE; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; WORRY
AB Although the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is commonly administered across a wide range of psychological disorders, its psychometric properties have not yet been examined in a non-elderly (aged 59 years or younger) adult sample of patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Completed BDIs were obtained from 48 patients with GAD (mean age = 31.85 years) and 41 nonanxious control participants (mean age = 30.49 years). The BDI exhibited good internal consistency in the clinical sample. Patients obtained more extreme scores on the BDI than did control participants, and patients with a comorbid mood disorder obtained more extreme scores on the BDI than did patients without a comorbid mood disorder. Patients' BDI scores correlated significantly more strongly with a clinician-administered measure of depression than with self-report measures of generalized anxiety, worry, social anxiety, or anxiety sensitivity, but not more strongly than with a clinician-administered measure of anxiety. BDI scores correlated positively with self-reported disability and negatively with life satisfaction. Overall, the BDI demonstrated good psychometric properties in this non-elderly adult sample of patients with GAD.
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TC 14
BP 41
EP 44
PY 2005
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1002/da.20068
GA 966CO
UT WOS:000231997400006
ER

PT J
AU Clark, DA
AF Clark, DA
TI Sen's capability approach and the many spaces of human well-being
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
J9 J DEV STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cape Town, So Africa Labour & Dev Res Unit, ZA-7700 Rondebosch, South Africa.
   Univ Manchester, Global Poverty Res Grp, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   Univ Manchester, Inst Dev Policy & Management, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Clark, DA, 237 Bexley Rd, London SE9 2PN, England.
EM David_A_Clark@hotmail.com
ID UTILITY
AB Following Amartya Sen, this paper contends that the capability approach provides a better framework for thinking about human well-being and development than more traditional approaches which typically focus on utility or resources. This is illustrated by drawing on the results of a survey which investigated how ordinary people in South Africa view human well-being (a 'good' form of life). However, the results of this exercise indicate that the capability approach overlaps with both utility (happiness, pleasure, etc) and resource-based concepts of well-being. The distinctions between commodities (and their characteristics), human functioning and utility is less robust than Sen implies. In particular, the capability approach needs to make more space for the role of utility (defined broadly to include all valuable mental states) and say more about the material basis of well-being.
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TC 19
BP 1339
EP 1368
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 41
IS 8
DI 10.1080/00220380500186853
GA 995HL
UT WOS:000234091300001
ER

PT J
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GA NV086
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ER

PT J
AU Cartwright, R
AF Cartwright, Rosalind
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Cartwright, Rosalind] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Cartwright, R, 680 N Lake Shore Dr,Apt 1101, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM rcartwri@rush.edu
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 20
EP 21
PY 2008
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1080/15402000802577744
GA 547VX
UT WOS:000273918800002
ER

PT J
AU Wayne, JH
   Randel, AE
   Stevens, J
AF Wayne, Julie Holliday
   Randel, Amy E.
   Stevens, Jaclyn
TI The role of identity and work-family support in work-family enrichment
   and its work-related consequences
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
RP Wayne, JH, Wake Forest Univ, POB 7285,Reynolda Stn, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM waynej@wfu.edu
DE work-family enrichment; organizational commitment; turnover intentions;
   identity; family support; organizational culture
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; POSITIVE AFFECT; CONFLICT; JOB;
   PERCEPTIONS; SPILLOVER; VARIABLES; OUTCOMES; SATISFACTION
AB Despite growing research on the positive connections between work and family, antecedents and consequences of work-family enrichment are understudied. Using a sample of employees from a major insurance company, we assessed the relationship of (i) individual (i.e., work and family identities), (ii) family (emotional and instrumental support), and (iii) organizational (benefit use and work-family culture) antecedents to work-family and family-work enrichment. We also examined whether enrichment predicted important work outcomes including organizational commitment and turnover intentions. The strength of an individual's identity and informal or emotional support within a domain. rather than formal or instrumental support, were associated with greater enrichment. Work-family enrichment positively predicted affective organizational commitment, and family-work enrichment negatively predicted turnover intentions. Implications for individuals and organizations wanting to foster enrichment are discussed. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 63
BP 445
EP 461
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 69
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2006.07.002
GA 118ZS
UT WOS:000242982600006
ER

PT B
AU Alizadeh-Fard, S
   Sarpoolaky, MK
AF Alizadeh-Fard, S.
   Sarpoolaky, M. K.
TI The effect of tourism experience on elderly with chronic pain
SO CURRENT ISSUES IN HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM RESEARCH AND INNOVATIONS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Alizadeh-Fard, S.] Payame Noor Univ, Dept Psychol, Tehran, Iran.
DE chronic pain; elderly; tourism
ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; LIFE; DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE; QUALITY
AB Chronic pain is a common problem in the elderly. The prevalence of pain indicates that among the Iranian older population who are living in nursing homes, at any specific time, at least 72.8% experience pain. Researches have demonstrated that tourism has the positive effect on quality of life and happiness. According to the survey, the strongest tourism impacts are found to be linked with emotional wellbeing. This research was to investigate the effect of tourism on elderly with chronic pain. Thirty residents with persistent pain of 4 nursing homes in Tehran (Iran) were selected. All subjects gave their demographic details and pain status following the McGill Pain Questionnaire, and randomly allocated in three groups: First group that traveled to a city in Iran (Shiraz) for one week, second group that traveled to Turkey as a foreign country for one week and the third one as control group. The value of pain questionnaire one week after journey was compared with basic level. The results of covariance analysis showed a significant difference between groups and reduction in pain questionnaire scores of first and second group compared with control group. There is no significant difference between first and second groups. The results showed that respondents strongly agree that tourism has many effects on perception of pain. Hence, the findings help to understanding relationship between tourism impacts and level of quality of life with support for tourism development. The findings of this investigation can assist health professional for improving care by implication of tourism development strategies on chronic pain in elderly people.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 491
EP 495
PY 2012
GA BFQ53
UT WOS:000320989000087
ER

PT J
AU Pelle, AJ
   Pedersen, SS
   Erdman, RAM
   Kazemier, M
   Spiering, M
   van Domburg, RT
   Denollet, J
AF Pelle, Aline J.
   Pedersen, Susanne S.
   Erdman, Ruud A. M.
   Kazemier, Marten
   Spiering, Marquita
   van Domburg, Ron T.
   Denollet, Johan
TI Anhedonia is associated with poor health status and more somatic and
   cognitive symptoms in patients with coronary artery disease
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pelle, Aline J.; Pedersen, Susanne S.; Denollet, Johan] Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol, Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis CoRPS, NL-5000 LE Tilbur, Netherlands.
   [Pedersen, Susanne S.; Erdman, Ruud A. M.; van Domburg, Ron T.] Erasmus MC, Dept Cardiol, Thoraxctr, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Kazemier, Marten; Spiering, Marquita] Rotterdam Org Cardiac Rehabil, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Erdman, Ruud A. M.] Erasmus MC, Dept Med Psychol & Psychotherapy, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Pedersen, SS, Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol, Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis CoRPS, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilbur, Netherlands.
EM s.s.pedersen@uvt.nl
DE Anhedonia; Cardiac rehabilitation; Health complaints; Health status;
   Positive affect
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MOOD SCALE GMS; CARDIAC REHABILITATION; HEART-DISEASE;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; FOLLOW-UP;
   MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT
AB The effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) is moderated by negative emotions and clinical factors, but no studies evaluated the role of positive emotions. This study examined whether anhedonia (i.e. the lack of positive affect) moderated the effectiveness of CR on health status and somatic and cognitive symptoms.
   CAD patients (n = 368) filled out the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to assess anhedonia at the start of CR, and the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and the Health Complaints Scale (HCS) at the start of CR and at 3 months to assess health status and somatic and cognitive symptoms, respectively.
   Adjusting for clinical and demographic factors, health status improved significantly during the follow-up (F(1,357) = 10.84, P = .001). Anhedonic patients reported poorer health status compared with non-anhedonic patients, with anhedonia exerting a stable effect over time (F(1,358) = 34.80, P < .001). Somatic and cognitive symptoms decreased over time (F(1,358) = 3.85, P = .05). Anhedonics experienced more benefits in terms of somatic and cognitive symptoms over time (F(1,358) = 13.00, P < .001).
   Anhedonic patients reported poorer health status and higher levels of somatic and cognitive symptoms prior to and after CR. Somatic and cognitive symptoms differed as a function of anhedonia over time, but health status did not. Anhedonia might provide a new avenue for secondary prevention in CAD.
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NR 43
TC 4
BP 643
EP 651
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11136-010-9792-4
GA 769RQ
UT WOS:000291036400003
ER

PT J
AU Keogh, BK
   Bernheimer, LP
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AF Keogh, BK
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TI Children with developmental delays twenty years later: Where are they?
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J9 AM J MENT RETARD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Culture & Hlth, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Bernheimer, LP, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Psychiat, 760 Westwood Pl, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
EM cindyb@ucla.edu
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; DOWNS-SYNDROME; HIGH-SCHOOL; TRANSITION; FAMILIES;
   OUTCOMES; LIFE; ADULTHOOD; STUDENTS
AB Data from parents and young adults were collected as part of a 20-year follow-up of children with developmental delays who had been identified at age 3 years. The young adults and their parents provided information through questionnaires and personal interviews. Findings documented a broad range of outcomes, with some young adults leading independent and productive lives, whereas the majority were un- or underemployed, living with and financially dependent upon their families, and socially isolated. Three types of parent-young adult relationships were identified. For both parents and young adults, IQ was significantly and negatively related to perceived life satisfaction.
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TC 16
BP 219
EP 230
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 109
IS 3
DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<219:CWDDTY>2.0.CO;2
GA 822OT
UT WOS:000221550200004
ER

PT J
AU Adinolfi, P
AF Adinolfi, Pierangela
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BP 291
EP 301
PY 2013
PD MAY-SEP
VL 57
IS 2
GA 250IN
UT WOS:000326846500006
ER

PT J
AU Boehm, JK
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AF Boehm, Julia K.
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TI A longitudinal experimental study comparing the effectiveness of
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boehm, Julia K.; Lyubomirsky, Sonja] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Sheldon, Kennon M.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Columbia, MO USA.
RP Boehm, JK, Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, 665 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM jboehm@hsph.harvard.edu
DE Well-being; Happiness; Life satisfaction; Intervention; Culture;
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; WELL; EMOTIONS; BENEFITS; CULTURES
AB Growing evidence suggests that well-being interventions can be effective. However, it is unclear whether happiness-increasing practices are equally effective for individuals from different cultural backgrounds. To investigate this question, Anglo Americans and predominantly foreign-born Asian Americans were randomly assigned to express optimism, convey gratitude, or list their past experiences (control group). Multilevel analyses indicated that participants in the optimism and gratitude conditions reported enhanced life satisfaction relative to those in the control condition. However, Anglo Americans in the treatment conditions demonstrated larger increases in life satisfaction relative to Asian Americans, while both cultural groups in the control condition showed the least improvement. These results are consistent with the idea that the value individualist cultures place on self-improvement and personal agency bolsters the efforts of Anglo Americans to become more satisfied, whereas collectivist cultures' de-emphasis of self-focus and individual goals interferes with the efforts of Asian Americans to pursue enhanced well-being.
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NR 25
TC 6
BP 1263
EP 1272
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 7
DI 10.1080/02699931.2010.541227
GA 882LH
UT WOS:000299564700012
ER

PT J
AU Yang, HJ
   Yang, SJ
   Isen, AM
AF Yang, Hwajin
   Yang, Sujin
   Isen, Alice M.
TI Positive affect improves working memory: Implications for controlled
   cognitive processing
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yang, Hwajin] Singapore Management Univ, Sch Social Sci, Singapore 178903, Singapore.
   [Yang, Sujin] James Cook Univ, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Yang, HJ, Singapore Management Univ, Sch Social Sci, Level 4,90 Stamford Rd, Singapore 178903, Singapore.
EM hjyang@smu.edu.sg
DE Positive affect; Controlled processes; Working memory; Short-term
   memory; Inhibitory control
ID SHORT-TERM-MEMORY; TASK-PERFORMANCE; MOOD; SPAN
AB This study examined the effects of positive affect on working memory (WM) and short-term memory (STM). Given that WM involves both storage and controlled processing and that STM primarily involves storage processing, we hypothesised that if positive affect facilitates controlled processing, it should improve WM more than STM. The results demonstrated that positive affect, compared with neutral affect, significantly enhanced WM, as measured by the operation span task. The influence of positive affect on STM, however, was weaker. These results suggest that positive affect enhances WM, a task that involves controlled processing, not just storage processing. Additional analyses of recall and processing times and accuracy further suggest that improved WM under positive affect is not attributable to motivational differences, but results instead from improved controlled cognitive processing.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 474
EP 482
PY 2013
PD APR 1
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02699931.2012.713325
GA 146OV
UT WOS:000319101300008
ER

PT J
AU Falkenberg, I
   Kohn, N
   Schoepker, R
   Habel, U
AF Falkenberg, Irina
   Kohn, Nils
   Schoepker, Regina
   Habel, Ute
TI Mood Induction in Depressive Patients: A Comparative Multidimensional
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kohn, Nils; Schoepker, Regina; Habel, Ute] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Aachen, Germany.
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   [Falkenberg, Irina] Univ Marburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Marburg, Germany.
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RP Falkenberg, I, Univ Marburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Marburg, Germany.
EM falkenbe@med.uni-marburg.de
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION; LEARNED HELPLESSNESS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; EMOTION;
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AB Anhedonia, reduced positive affect and enhanced negative affect are integral characteristics of major depressive disorder (MDD). Emotion dysregulation, e. g. in terms of different emotion processing deficits, has consistently been reported. The aim of the present study was to investigate mood changes in depressive patients using a multidimensional approach for the measurement of emotional reactivity to mood induction procedures. Experimentally, mood states can be altered using various mood induction procedures. The present study aimed at validating two different positive mood induction procedures in patients with MDD and investigating which procedure is more effective and applicable in detecting dysfunctions in MDD. The first procedure relied on the presentation of happy vs. neutral faces, while the second used funny vs. neutral cartoons. Emotional reactivity was assessed in 16 depressed and 16 healthy subjects using self-report measures, measurements of electrodermal activity and standardized analyses of facial responses. Positive mood induction was successful in both procedures according to subjective ratings in patients and controls. In the cartoon condition, however, a discrepancy between reduced facial activity and concurrently enhanced autonomous reactivity was found in patients. Relying on a multidimensional assessment technique, a more comprehensive estimate of dysfunctions in emotional reactivity in MDD was available than by self-report measures alone and this was unsheathed especially by the mood induction procedure relying on cartoons. The divergent facial and autonomic responses in the presence of unaffected subjective reactivity suggest an underlying deficit in the patients' ability to express the felt arousal to funny cartoons. Our results encourage the application of both procedures in functional imaging studies for investigating the neural substrates of emotion dysregulation in MDD patients. Mood induction via cartoons appears to be superior to mood induction via faces and autobiographical material in uncovering specific emotional dysfunctions in MDD.
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NR 68
TC 2
AR e30016
PY 2012
PD JAN 9
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0030016
GA 102TA
UT WOS:000315865800023
ER

PT J
AU Cartwright, R
   Luten, A
   Young, M
   Mercer, P
   Bears, M
AF Cartwright, R
   Luten, A
   Young, M
   Mercer, P
   Bears, M
TI Role of REM sleep and dream affect in overnight mood regulation: a study
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SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rush Presbyterian St Lukes Med Ctr, Sleep Disorder Serv & Res Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   IIT, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
RP Cartwright, R, Rush Presbyterian St Lukes Med Ctr, Sleep Disorder Serv & Res Ctr, 1653 W Congress Pkwy, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
DE profile of mood states; depression; dreaming
ID ANTIDEPRESSANT RESPONSE; DEPRESSION; DEPRIVATION
AB To test that REM sleep and/or dreaming aid in the overnight regulation of negative mood, 60 student subjects, selected to have no current or past episodes of depression, were tested with the Profile of Mood States (POMS) before and after two nights of laboratory sleep. There was a significant overnight effect of sleep on the Depression scale (Dep) both on a sleep-through night and a night of REM awakenings for dream recall. Pre-sleep Dep was significantly correlated with the affect in the first REM report. Although Dep scores were truncated due to the screening criteria, a subgroup of the 10 highest scorers differed from the 50 low scorers in the distribution of dream affect categories across the night. Low scorers displayed a flat distribution of positive and negative affect in dreams, while those with some pre-sleep depressed mood showed a pattern of decreasing negative and increasing positive affect in dreams reported from successive REM periods. This suggests that dreaming may actively moderate mood overnight in normal subjects. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 68
BP 1
EP 8
PY 1998
PD OCT 19
VL 81
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0165-1781(98)00089-4
GA 135WJ
UT WOS:000076825400001
ER

PT J
AU Pinquart, M
   Frohlich, C
   Silbereisen, RK
AF Pinquart, Martin
   Froehlich, Cornelia
   Silbereisen, Rainer K.
TI Cancer patients' perceptions of positive and negative illness-related
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pinquart, Martin] Univ Marburg, Dept Psychol, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
   [Froehlich, Cornelia; Silbereisen, Rainer K.] Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, Ctr Appl Dev Sci, Jena, Germany.
RP Pinquart, M, Univ Marburg, Dept Psychol, Gutenbergstr 18, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
EM Martin.Pinquart@uni-jena.de
DE benefit finding; cancer-related growth; losses; psychological
   adaptation; psychological resources
ID STAGE BREAST-CANCER; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BONE-MARROW-TRANSPLANTATION;
   POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; FINDING BENEFIT; SELF-ESTEEM; OLD-AGE; WOMEN;
   SURVIVORS; ADJUSTMENT
AB We assessed perceived cancer-related change in 153 recently diagnosed patipents. High levels of social support and optimism at the start of chemotherapy predicted higher numbers of perceived positive changes and lower numbers of negative changes nine months later. Higher numbers of perceived gains predicted an increase in positive affect, and higher numbers of negative changes predicted an increase in negative affect at follow-up. We conclude that finding positive consequences of cancer promotes psychological well-being, but patients with low levels of psychosocial resources are at risk for finding nothing beneficial in adversity.
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NR 56
TC 19
BP 907
EP 921
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1359105307082454
GA 239RK
UT WOS:000251535200006
ER

PT J
AU Yang, Y
AF Yang, Yunjeong
TI Is adjustment to retirement an individual responsibility?
   Socio-contextual conditions and options available to retired persons:
   the Korean perspective
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ewha Womans Univ, Grad Sch Social Welf, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
RP Yang, Y, Ewha Womans Univ, Grad Sch Social Welf, 11-1 Daehyun Dong, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
EM yunjeong.yang@gmail.com
DE retirement adjustment; post-retirement life; older people; qualitative
   research; Korea
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; POLITICAL-ECONOMY; AGE INTEGRATION; CONSEQUENCES
AB Although the socio-economic and structural contexts of retirement have been the subject of previous research, few studies state explicitly how societal ageism and structural constraints obstruct retired persons' choices or options available in post-retirement life. This study attempts to contribute to the literature of ageing, retirement, and wellbeing in later life in general, by providing real examples of ageism around the time of retirement as structural constraints of old persons. It also illustrates how they consequently reduce the choices of retired persons, and in turn affect their later life. The study draws on data from interviews with 34 retirees aged in their late fifties and sixties in Korea. Within the socioeconomic context of ageism around the time of retirement, four options/strategies appear to be available; namely reconciling, complaining and not knowing what to do, finding roles in other activities, and disengaging. Older persons' decisions to continue to work after retirement are often reconciling ones, that is, taken within a context of limited choice and control. Permanent leavers' decisions not to work are also influenced by the limited quality of work available in the labour market. The study concludes by arguing that policies for older persons should take into consideration their diverse expectations and aspirations for their later life, but, at the same time, should remain aware of their constraints within socio-economic contexts.
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NR 67
TC 2
BP 177
EP 195
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 32
DI 10.1017/S0144686X11000183
GA 886VQ
UT WOS:000299882400001
ER

PT J
AU Fromm, E
   Horlebein, C
   Meergans, A
   Niesner, M
   Randler, C
AF Fromm, Evantina
   Horlebein, Christina
   Meergans, Alexandra
   Niesner, Marianne
   Randler, Christoph
TI Evaluation of a dawn simulator in children and adolescents
SO BIOLOGICAL RHYTHM RESEARCH
J9 BIOL RHYTHM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fromm, Evantina; Horlebein, Christina; Meergans, Alexandra; Niesner, Marianne; Randler, Christoph] Univ Educ Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Randler, C, Univ Educ Heidelberg, Neuenheimer Feld 561-2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM Randler@ph-heidelberg.de
DE adolescents; awakening; chronotype; dawn simulation; treatment-control
   study; well-being
ID MORNINGNESS-EVENINGNESS; CIRCADIAN PREFERENCE; CORTISOL RESPONSE;
   ARTIFICIAL DAWN; COMPOSITE SCALE; SLEEP INERTIA; SCHOOL; PERSONALITY;
   CHRONOTYPE; DEPRESSION
AB During adolescence, young people shift their circadian rhythm towards eveningness and their late chronotype does not fit into the morning-oriented school start times. Here, we tested the influence of a wake-up light (WuL; dawn simulation) on the subjective well-being and awakening of children and adolescents. The pupils were treated in a matched pairs procedure to obtain a within-subject comparison. Each individual used his/her usual device for getting up during one week (control week) and one week with the WuL. The sample was based on 44 boys and 59 girls from 7 to 18 years. During the WuL week, pupils awoke earlier, felt more alert at awakening, got up easier and reported a higher alertness during the second lesson at school. Evening types benefited more than morning types. The data suggest that the WuL seems a good device to improve rising, awakening and subjective wellbeing in children and adolescents, especially in evening types.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 417
EP 425
PY 2011
VL 42
IS 5
DI 10.1080/09291016.2010.525851
GA 885NW
UT WOS:000299786700005
ER

PT J
AU Verme, P
AF Verme, Paolo
TI Happiness, freedom and control
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Verme, Paolo] Univ Turin, Dept Econ S Cognetti de Martiis, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
   [Verme, Paolo] Sch Management SDA Bocconi, I-20136 Milan, Italy.
RP Verme, P, Via 54, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
EM paolo.verme@unito.it
DE Happiness; Utility; Freedom of choice; Locus of control
ID EXTERNAL-CONTROL; CORE EVALUATIONS; DECISION-MAKING; CHOICE;
   SATISFACTION; PREFERENCES; LIFE; REINFORCEMENT; EXPECTANCIES;
   UNEMPLOYMENT
AB How do people value freedom of choice? Drawing on economics and psychology the paper provides an hypothesis and empirical evidence on how individuals may value freedom of choice and derive utility from it. It is argued that the degree of perceived control that individuals have over choice - a construct known as the locus of control in psychology regulates how we value freedom of choice. People who believe that the outcome of their actions depends on internal factors such as effort and skills (the 'internals') have a greater appreciation of freedom of choice than people who believe that the outcome of their actions depends on external factors such as fate or destiny (the 'externals'). We find some evidence in support of this hypothesis using a combination of all rounds of the World and European Values Surveys. A variable that measures freedom of choice and the locus of control is found to predict life satisfaction better than any other known factor such as health, employment, income, marriage or religion, across countries and within countries. We show that this variable is not a proxy of happiness and measures well both freedom of choice and the locus of control. 'Internals' are found to appreciate freedom of choice more than 'externals' and to be happier. These findings have important implications for individual utility, social welfare and public policies. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 13
BP 146
EP 161
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 71
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.04.008
GA 470SJ
UT WOS:000267999900006
ER

PT J
AU Huemer, J
   Volkl-Kernstock, S
   Karnik, N
   Denny, KG
   Granditsch, E
   Mitterer, M
   Humphreys, K
   Plattner, B
   Friedrich, M
   Shaw, RJ
   Steiner, H
AF Huemer, Julia
   Voelkl-Kernstock, Sabine
   Karnik, Niranjan
   Denny, Katherine G.
   Granditsch, Elisabeth
   Mitterer, Michaela
   Humphreys, Keith
   Plattner, Belinda
   Friedrich, Max
   Shaw, Richard J.
   Steiner, Hans
TI Personality and Psychopathology in African Unaccompanied Refugee Minors:
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SO CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huemer, Julia; Voelkl-Kernstock, Sabine; Mitterer, Michaela; Friedrich, Max] Med Univ Vienna, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   [Karnik, Niranjan] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Denny, Katherine G.] Univ Miami, Dept Clin Psychol, Miami, FL 33146 USA.
   [Granditsch, Elisabeth] Rohrbach Hosp, A-4150 Rohrbach, Austria.
   [Humphreys, Keith; Shaw, Richard J.; Steiner, Hans] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Plattner, Belinda] Univ Zurich, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Huemer, J, Med Univ Vienna, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM julia.huemer@meduniwien.ac.at
DE Repression; Psychopathology; Unaccompanied refugee minors; Resilience
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   JUVENILE-DELINQUENTS; REGULATORY PROCESSES; TRAUMA MEMORIES;
   SELF-REGULATION; ADAPTIVE STYLE; COPING STYLES; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   ADOLESCENTS
AB Examining personality and psychopathological symptoms among unaccompanied refugee minors (URMs), we measured intra-individual dimensions (repression and correlates thereof) usually associated with resilience. Forty-one URMs completed the Weinberger Adjustment Inventory (WAI), assessing personality, and the Youth Self-Report (YSR), describing current symptoms. URMs endorsed high levels of Repressive Defensiveness, Denial of Distress, and Restraint; unexpectedly, URMs reported high Distress and reduced Happiness (WAI, p's < 0.05). Although YSR symptoms were below clinical cut points, there were notable correlations between Distress and Attention Problems, Self-destructive, and Aggressive Behavior (all on the YSR), correcting for multiple comparisons (p's < 0.004). URMs exposed to non-normative stressors reported non-symptomatic outcomes, and high levels of personality dimensions correlating with resilience. However, URMs also endorsed high Distress and low Happiness, calling their resilience into question. Positive correlations between WAI Distress and YSR symptom subscales suggest that URMs harbor vulnerabilities of clinical and forensic significance.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 39
EP 50
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10578-012-0308-z
GA 077YJ
UT WOS:000314065000003
ER

PT J
AU Koole, SL
   Rothermund, K
AF Koole, Sander L.
   Rothermund, Klaus
TI "I feel better but I don't know why": The psychology of implicit emotion
   regulation
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koole, Sander L.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Rothermund, Klaus] Univ Jena, Inst Psychol, Jena, Germany.
RP Koole, SL, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM SL.Koole@psy.vu.nl
DE Emotion regulation; Affect regulation; Implicit social cognition
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; POSITIVE AFFECT; MEMORY;
   AUTOMATICITY; ACTIVATION; AVOIDANCE; GOALS; MODEL; MINDFULNESS
AB Although emotion regulation has traditionally been conceived as a deliberative process, there is growing evidence that many emotion-regulation processes operate at implicit levels. This special issue of Cognition and Emotion showcases recent advances in theorising and empirical research on implicit emotion regulation. Implicit emotion regulation can be broadly defined as any process that operates without the need for conscious supervision or explicit intentions, and aims at modifying the quality, intensity, or duration of an emotional response. Implicit emotion regulation is likely to be pervasive in everyday life and may contribute considerably to the effectiveness of emotion regulation. Research in this area has developed several valid methods for measuring and manipulating implicit emotion. The contributions to this special issue highlight the significance of implicit emotion regulation in psychological adaptation, goal-directed behaviour, interpersonal behaviour, personality functioning, and mental health.
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NR 78
TC 21
BP 389
EP 399
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02699931.2010.550505
GA 738WG
UT WOS:000288672700001
ER

PT J
AU Wishart, JG
   Cebula, KR
   Willis, DS
   Pitcairn, TK
AF Wishart, J. G.
   Cebula, K. R.
   Willis, D. S.
   Pitcairn, T. K.
TI Understanding of facial expressions of emotion by children with
   intellectual disabilities of differing aetiology
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Edinburgh, Moray House Sch Educ, Edinburgh EH8 8AQ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Napier Univ, Edinburgh EH14 1DJ, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Wishart, JG, Univ Edinburgh, Moray House Sch Educ, Holyrood Rd, Edinburgh EH8 8AQ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM j.wishart@ed.ac.uk
DE behavioural phenotypes; Down's syndrome; emotion recognition; fragile X
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ID FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; DOWN-SYNDROME; MENTAL-RETARDATION;
   BEHAVIORAL-PHENOTYPE; SOCIAL COGNITION; CONVERSATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS;
   WILLIAMS-SYNDROME; JOINT ATTENTION; RECOGNITION; AUTISM
AB Background Interpreting emotional expressions is a socio-cognitive skill central to interpersonal interaction. Poor emotion recognition has been reported in autism but is less well understood in other kinds of intellectual disabilities (ID), with procedural differences making comparisons across studies and syndromes difficult. This study aimed to compare directly facial emotion recognition skills in children with fragile X syndrome (FXS), Down's syndrome (DS) and non-specific intellectual disability (NSID), contrasting ability and error profiles with those of typically developing (TD) children of equivalent cognitive and linguistic status.
   Methods Sixty children participated in the study: 15 FXS, 15 DS, 15 NSID and 15 TD children. Standardised measures of cognitive, language and socialisation skills were collected for all children, along with measures of performance on two photo-matching tasks: an 'identity-matching' task (to control for basic face-processing ability) and an 'emotion-matching' task (happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear or disgust).
   Results Identity-matching ability did not differ across the four child groups. Only the DS group performed significantly more poorly on the emotion-matching task and only in comparison to the TD group, with fear recognition an area of particular difficulty.
   Conclusion Findings support previous evidence of emotion recognition abilities commensurate with overall developmental level in children with FXS or NSID, but not DS. They also suggest, however, that syndrome-specific difficulties may be subtle and detectable, at least in smaller-scale studies, only in comparison with TD matches, and not always across syndromes. Implications for behavioural phenotype theory, educational interventions and future research are discussed.
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NR 85
TC 20
BP 551
EP 563
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 51
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00947.x
GA 172HJ
UT WOS:000246794500008
ER

PT J
AU WALTON, D
AF WALTON, D
TI THE HAPPINESS OF GETTING IT DOWN RIGHT - LETTERS OF OCONNOR,FRANK AND
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LA English
DT Book Review
CR STEINMAN M, HAPPINESS GETTING IT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 20
EP 21
PY 1996
PD JUN 30
GA UT104
UT WOS:A1996UT10400023
ER

PT J
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NR 46
TC 32
BP 5
EP 40
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 60
IS 1-3
DI 10.1023/A:1021244511064
GA 620BJ
UT WOS:000179512900002
ER

PT J
AU Weinstein, SM
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AF Weinstein, Sally M.
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TI Longitudinal patterns of daily affect and global mood during adolescence
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LA English
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C1 Univ Illinois, Inst Hlth Res & Policy, Chicago, IL 60608 USA.
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RP Weinstein, SM, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 1747 W Roosevelt Rd,Suite 558, Chicago, IL 60608 USA.
EM sweins3@uic.edu
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; CHILDRENS DEPRESSION; TRIPARTITE MODEL;
   TRAJECTORIES; INVENTORY; ANXIETY; GENDER
AB This study examined grade and sex patterns in real-time measures of daily mood using Ecological Momentary Assessments via palmtop computers among 8th (N = 296) and I Oth graders (N = 266) for 1 year using a threewave longitudinal design. Participants responded to five to seven random prompts/day for 7 consecutive days; when prompted, participants rated eight mood adjectives assessing positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). Global depressed mood was also assessed via self-report questionnaire at every wave. Mixed-effects regression analyses indicated that PA modestly but significantly declined across Grade 8 to 11, but NA was relatively stable over time. Sex by time interactions showed that boys experienced greater declines in daily mood over time than did girls. In contrast, global depressed mood did not change over time, and girls reported higher depressed mood than boys. Findings suggest that normative mood declines in adolescence may be driven by deteriorations in PA, rather than increases in NA.
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NR 18
TC 18
BP 587
EP 599
PY 2007
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2007.00536.x
GA 204OV
UT WOS:000249054800006
ER

PT J
AU Bernard, ME
   Froh, JJ
   DiGiuseppe, R
   Joyce, MR
   Dryden, W
AF Bernard, Michael E.
   Froh, Jeffrey J.
   DiGiuseppe, Raymond
   Joyce, Marie R.
   Dryden, Windy
TI Albert Ellis: Unsung hero of positive psychologyy
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bernard, Michael E.] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Grad Sch Educ, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Froh, Jeffrey J.] Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
   [DiGiuseppe, Raymond] St Johns Univ, Dept Psychol, Queens, NY 11439 USA.
   [Joyce, Marie R.] Australian Catholic Univ, Qual Life & Social Justice Res Ctr, Fitzroy, Vic 3065, Australia.
   [Dryden, Windy] Goldsmiths Univ London, PACE, London SE14 6NW, England.
RP Bernard, ME, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Grad Sch Educ, Level 3,Alice Hoy Bldg, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM m.bernard@unimelb.edu.au
DE rationality; irrationality; happiness; positive psychology; rational
   emotive behaviour therapy; Albert Ellis
AB The contributions of Albert Ellis to the understanding of human happiness including his suggestions for living a happier life have not been represented in the field of positive psychology. This article presents Ellis' theoretical constructs associated with his conception of happiness (dual nature of human psyche, self-actualization, purpose and goals of life and short-and long-term happiness). Eleven of Ellis' rational principles of living (e.g. self-interest, self-direction, self-acceptance, commitment to absorbing activities, hedonism) are presented. When consistently applied in practice, they may help people to experience frequent positive affect, less frequent and intense negative emotions and high life satisfaction. It will show how Ellis' ABC-DE scientific method can be used with individuals to lessen unhappiness. Suggestions are provided for research into associations between rationality and happiness as well as the impact of different rationality-based interventions on happiness.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 302
EP 310
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17439760.2010.498622
GA 778XY
UT WOS:000291743900007
ER

PT J
AU SMITH, DB
AF SMITH, DB
TI THE PURSUIT-OF-HAPPINESS - FAMILY AND VALUES IN JEFFERSON VIRGINIA -
   LEWIS,J
SO REVIEWS IN AMERICAN HISTORY
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP SMITH, DB, UNIV KENTUCKY,DEPT HIST,LEXINGTON,KY 40506, USA.
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TC 0
BP 189
EP 192
PY 1984
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.2307/2702436
GA SV776
UT WOS:A1984SV77600005
ER

PT J
AU Tabernero, C
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AF Tabernero, C
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TI Implicit theories versus the social construal of ability in
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
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C1 Univ New S Wales, AGSM, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Univ Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
RP Wood, RE, Univ New S Wales, AGSM, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
ID DECISION-MAKING; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; DIFFERENTIAL INFLUENCE; MOTIVATION;
   EFFICACY; CONCEPTIONS; IMPACT; PERSONALITY; MECHANISMS; ORIENTATION
AB The present experiment examined the relative impacts of implicit theories and the social construal of ability as either a fixed entity or an incremental skill on self-efficacy, affective reactions, self-set goals, and performance on a complex group-management task. IL tvas also a, navel task for participants, Participants who had an implicit theory that group-management ability is an incremental skill that can be acquired with experience developed stronger self-efficacy, maintained more positive affect, and set themselves more challenging goals across multiple trials. They also outperformed participants with a fixed-entity theory of group-management ability, Some of the motivational benefits of an incremental-skill conception were lose when the social construal of managerial ability emphasized a fixed-entity conception, However, the negative motivational effects of a fixed-entity theory of ability were not ameliorated by the social construal of managerial ability as an incremental skill, The effects of conceptions of ability were fully mediated by the self-regulatory responses of participants, The hypothesis that self-efficacy moderates the impact of ability conceptions on self-set goal challenges was not supported, (C) 1999 Academic Press.
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NR 44
TC 51
BP 104
EP 127
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 78
IS 2
DI 10.1006/obhd.1999.2829
GA 195DG
UT WOS:000080233400002
ER

PT J
AU Damasio, BF
   Koller, SH
AF Damasio, Bruno Figueiredo
   Koller, Silvia Helena
TI The Appraisal of Self-Care Agency Scale - Revised (ASAS-R): adaptation
   and construct validity in the Brazilian context
SO CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA
J9 CAD SAUDE PUBLICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Damasio, Bruno Figueiredo; Koller, Silvia Helena] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, BR-90035003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
RP Damasio, BF, Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 1600,Sala 104, BR-90035003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
EM brunofd.psi@gmail.com
DE Self Care; Validation Studies; Health Behavior; Scales
ID SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS; POSITIVE AFFECT; HEALTH; SATISFACTION;
   RELIABILITY; VALIDATION; MOTIVATION; BEHAVIOR
AB This study presents the psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the Appraisal of Self-Care Agency Scale - Revised (ASAS-R). The sample was made up of 627 subjects (69.8% women) aged between 18 and 88 years (mean = 38.3; SD = 13.26) from 17 Brazilian states. Exploratory factor analysis of part of the sample (n1 = 200) yielded a three-factor solution which showed adequate levels of reliability. Two confirmatory factor analyses of the other part of the sample (n2 = 427) tested both the exploratory and the original model. The analysis of convergent validity using the Subjective Happiness Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the 36-item Short Form Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2) demonstrated adequate levels of validity. A significant correlation was found between levels of self-care agency and age, level of education and income. The analysis of sample members with chronic disease (n = 134) showed that higher levels of self-care agency indicated lower levels of negative impact of the chronic illness in the individual's everyday life.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 2071
EP 2082
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 29
IS 10
DI 10.1590/0102-311X00165312
GA 236IU
UT WOS:000325789500023
ER

PT J
AU Heller, AS
   Johnstone, T
   Shackman, AJ
   Light, SN
   Peterson, MJ
   Kolden, GG
   Kalin, NH
   Davidson, RJ
AF Heller, Aaron S.
   Johnstone, Tom
   Shackman, Alexander J.
   Light, Sharee N.
   Peterson, Michael J.
   Kolden, Gregory G.
   Kalin, Ned H.
   Davidson, Richard J.
TI Reduced capacity to sustain positive emotion in major depression
   reflects diminished maintenance of fronto-striatal brain activation
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heller, Aaron S.; Shackman, Alexander J.; Light, Sharee N.; Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Lab Brain Imaging & Behav, Lab Affect Neurosci, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   [Heller, Aaron S.; Shackman, Alexander J.; Light, Sharee N.; Kolden, Gregory G.; Kalin, Ned H.; Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   [Peterson, Michael J.; Kolden, Gregory G.; Kalin, Ned H.; Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   [Kalin, Ned H.; Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, HealthEmot Res Inst, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   [Davidson, Richard J.] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Creating Healthy Mind, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   [Johnstone, Tom] Univ Reading, Ctr Integrat Neurosci & Neurodynam, Dept Psychol, Reading RG6 6AH, Berks, England.
RP Davidson, RJ, Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Lab Brain Imaging & Behav, Lab Affect Neurosci, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
EM rjdavids@wisc.edu
DE anhedonia; emotion regulation; nucleus accumbens
ID NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS DOPAMINE; NEGATIVE EMOTION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   PREFRONTAL CORTEX; HEDONIC CAPACITY; REWARD; ANHEDONIA; MODULATION;
   DISORDER; STIMULI
AB Anhedonia, the loss of pleasure or interest in previously rewarding stimuli, is a core feature of major depression. While theorists have argued that anhedonia reflects a reduced capacity to experience pleasure, evidence is mixed as to whether anhedonia is caused by a reduction in hedonic capacity. An alternative explanation is that anhedonia is due to the inability to sustain positive affect across time. Using positive images, we used an emotion regulation task to test whether individuals with depression are unable to sustain activation in neural circuits underlying positive affect and reward. While upregulating positive affect, depressed individuals failed to sustain nucleus accumbens activity over time compared with controls. This decreased capacity was related to individual differences in selfreported positive affect. Connectivity analyses further implicated the fronto-striatal network in anhedonia. These findings support the hypothesis that anhedonia in depressed patients reflects the inability to sustain engagement of structures involved in positive affect and reward.
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NR 54
TC 64
BP 22445
EP 22450
PY 2009
PD DEC 29
VL 106
IS 52
DI 10.1073/pnas.0910651106
GA 538IV
UT WOS:000273178700073
ER

PT J
AU Korhonen, T
   Paunio, T
   Hublin, C
   Partinen, M
   Kivimaki, M
   Koskenvuo, M
   Kaprio, J
AF Korhonen, Tellervo
   Paunio, T.
   Hublin, C.
   Partinen, M.
   Kivimaki, M.
   Koskenvuo, M.
   Kaprio, J.
TI Sleep quality and life satisfaction: testing alternative causal
   hypotheses among Finnish twins
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 EUR J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Korhonen, Tellervo; Koskenvuo, M.; Kaprio, J.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Paunio, T.] Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mol Med, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Hublin, C.; Kivimaki, M.] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Brain & Work Res Ctr, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Partinen, M.] Rinnekoti Res Ctr, Espoo, Finland.
   [Kaprio, J.] Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mental Hlth & Alcohol Res, Helsinki, Finland.
EM tellervo.korhonen@helsinki.fi
NR 0
TC 0
BP 163
EP 163
PY 2007
VL 17
GA 239UR
UT WOS:000251544100430
ER

PT J
AU Ku, PW
   McKenna, J
   Fox, KR
AF Ku, Po-Wen
   McKenna, Jim
   Fox, Kenneth R.
TI Dimensions of subjective well-being and effects of physical activity in
   chinese older adults
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 J AGING PHYS ACTIV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Changhua Univ Educ, Grant Inst Sports & Hlth, Changhua 500, Taiwan.
   Leeds Metropolitan Univ, Carnegie Mellon Res Inst, Leeds LS1 3HE, W Yorkshire, England.
   Univ Bristol, Dept Exercise Nutr & Hlth Sci, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
RP Ku, PW, Natl Changhua Univ Educ, Grant Inst Sports & Hlth, Changhua 500, Taiwan.
ID PARTICIPATION; HEALTH; SPORT; LIFE
AB Subjective well-being (SWB) and its relationship with physical activity have not been systematically investigated in older Chinese people. This study explored these issues using qualitative interviews with a purposive sample of 23 community-dwelling Chinese older adults (age 55-78 y, 12 women); 16 were physically active and 7 physically inactive. Using cross-case analyses, 7 dimensions of SWB emerged: physical, psychological, developmental, material, spiritual, sociopolitical, and social. Although elements of SWB may be shared across cultures, specific distinctions were identified. Active respondents reported the unique contributions of physical activity to the physical, psychological, developmental, and social elements of SVVB. The findings suggest that physical activity could enhance the quality of life in Chinese older adults.
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NR 52
TC 6
BP 382
EP 397
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 15
IS 4
GA 222CN
UT WOS:000250273800002
ER

PT J
AU McInerney, DM
AF McInerney, Dennis M.
TI Personal investment, culture and learning: Insights into school
   achievement across Anglo, Aboriginal, Asian and Lebanese students in
   Australia
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McInerney, Dennis M.] Nanyang Technol Univ, NIE, CRPP, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
RP McInerney, DM, Nanyang Technol Univ, NIE, CRPP, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
EM dennis.mcinerney@nie.edu.sg
DE aboriginal Australian; Asian; Lebanese; personal investment; school
   achievement
ID GOAL THEORY; MOTIVATION
AB Personal investment theory is a multifaceted theory of motivation, in which three key components: achievement goals (mastery, performance, social, and extrinsic), sense of self (sense of purpose, self-reliance, negative self-concept, positive self-concept), and facilitating conditions (parent support, teacher support, peer support), engage students in the process of learning. Four cultural groups (Anglo Australian, n=852, Aboriginal Australian, n=343, Lebanese Australian, n=372, and Asian Australian, n=283) of students were compared on these personal investment components and on several outcome measures (engagement, affect, achievement, participation). A series of MANOVAs, followed up by univariate tests, indicated ethnic differences and similarities in the endorsement of the personal investment theory components as well as in the outcome measures. Multiple regression analyses showed that each of the three sets of predictors (achievement goals, sense of self, facilitating conditions) explained a significant amount of the variance in almost all of the outcome measures. Across cultural groups, students' mastery goal and sense of purpose were consistently found to be significant predictors of their intention for further education, positive affect for schooling, and valuing of schooling.
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TC 12
BP 870
EP 879
PY 2008
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1080/00207590701836364
GA 342SJ
UT WOS:000258803500002
ER

PT J
AU MARTIN, D
AF MARTIN, D
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP MARTIN, D, UNIV LONDON LONDON SCH ECON & POLIT SCI,LONDON WC2A 2AE,ENGLAND.
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TC 0
BP 144
EP 145
PY 1994
PD MAR
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.2307/591533
GA NG153
UT WOS:A1994NG15300016
ER

PT J
AU Fleurbaey, M
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AF Fleurbaey, Marc
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TI Behavioral Welfare Economics and Redistribution
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fleurbaey, Marc] Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
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RP Fleurbaey, M, Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM mfleurba@princeton.edu; erik.schokkaert@kuleuven.be
ID EXPERIENCED UTILITY; OPTIMAL DEFAULTS; SOCIAL-WELFARE; CHOICE;
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 180
EP 205
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1257/mic.5.3.180
GA 192WC
UT WOS:000322517100007
ER

PT J
AU Larsen, JT
   To, YM
   Fireman, G
AF Larsen, Jeff T.
   To, Yen M.
   Fireman, Gary
TI Children's understanding and experience of mixed emotions
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   Suffolk Univ, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
RP Larsen, JT, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
EM jeff.larsen@ttu.edu
ID SEQUENCE; VALENCE; MEMORY
AB Though some models of emotion contend that happiness and sadness are mutually exclusive in experience, recent findings suggest that adults can feel happy and sad at the same time in emotionally complex situations. Other research has shown that children develop a better conceptual understanding of mixed emotions as they grow older, but no research has examined children's actual experience of mixed emotions. To examine developmental differences in the experience of mixed emotions, we showed children ages 5 to 12 scenes from an animated film that culminated with a father and daughter's bittersweet farewell. In subsequent interviews, older children were more likely than younger children to report experiencing mixed emotions. These results suggest that in addition to having a better conceptual understanding of mixed emotions, older children are more likely than younger children to actually experience mixed emotions in emotionally complex situations.
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NR 26
TC 18
BP 186
EP 191
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01870.x
GA 149PB
UT WOS:000245157900017
ER

PT J
AU Beard, RL
   Fetterman, DJ
   Wu, B
   Bryant, L
AF Beard, Renee L.
   Fetterman, David J.
   Wu, Bei
   Bryant, Lucinda
TI The Two Voices of Alzheimer's: Attitudes Toward Brain Health by
   Diagnosed Individuals and Support Persons
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beard, Renee L.] Coll Holy Cross, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
   [Beard, Renee L.] Univ Illinois, Inst Hlth Res & Policy, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Fetterman, David J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Healthy Aging, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Wu, Bei] W Virginia Univ, Ctr Aging, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
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   [Bryant, Lucinda] Univ Colorado, Colorado Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Community & Behav Hlth, Denver, CO 80202 USA.
RP Beard, RL, Coll Holy Cross, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
EM rbeard@holycross.edu
DE Aging well; Illness narratives; Caregiving; Health beliefs; Alzheimer's
ID OLDER-PEOPLE; DISEASE; DEMENTIA; IDENTITY; LIFE; DEFINITIONS
AB Purpose: Most individuals with Alzheimer's are cared for in their homes by unpaid family members. Research on caregiving focuses disproportionally on costs of care, service utilization, and negative psychosocial outcomes. Few narrative accounts of Alzheimer's exist; those that do suffer similar pejorative framings and narrow foci. No studies that we are aware of examine the health beliefs of diagnosed individuals and support persons, or their attitudes about brain health. This research reports perceptions of "aging well" held by those most intimately acquainted with Alzheimer's. Design and Methods: Diagnosed individuals and their support persons (N = 85) were enrolled into 14 focus groups. Grounded theory methods were used to collect, code, and analyze textual interview data into overarching themes. Results: Respondents found physical and mental health, social activity, independence, and happiness integral to aging well. An acceptance of various limitations was also deemed crucial. Support persons placed more emphasis on lifestyle factors and memory loss as potential obstacles. Diagnosed respondents defined memory loss in less medicalized terms, whereas support persons labeled it Alzheimer's and negatively characterized those affected. Both groups warned against discussing " prevention " of dementia: Diagnosed individuals noted the implication of " aging poorly " and support persons cautioned against blaming diagnosed individuals. Implications: These findings can be used to encourage positive health beliefs and behaviors tailored to the needs of diagnosed seniors and their families, to help practitioners and researchers identify and become sensitive to differences between and among older adults, and to further advance the utility of narrative accounts for informing health interventions and education efforts.
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NR 34
TC 6
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 49
DI 10.1093/geront/gnp083
GA 469ZJ
UT WOS:000267940200007
ER

PT J
AU Karimi, L
   Karimi, H
   Nouri, A
AF Karimi, Leila
   Karimi, Hamidreza
   Nouri, Aboulghassem
TI Predicting Employees' Well-being using Work-Family Conflict and Job
   Strain Models
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karimi, Leila] La Trobe Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Melbourne, Vic 3086, Australia.
   [Karimi, Hamidreza] Azad Univ, Sch Management, Esfahan, Iran.
   [Nouri, Aboulghassem] Univ Isfahan, Sch Psychol, Esfahan, Iran.
   [Karimi, Leila; Karimi, Hamidreza; Nouri, Aboulghassem] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Hlth Management & Econ Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran.
RP Karimi, L, La Trobe Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Melbourne, Vic 3086, Australia.
EM l.karimi@latrobe.edu.au
DE job-strain; work-family conflict; well-being
ID MARRIED PROFESSIONAL WOMEN; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; GENDER; ANTECEDENTS; BEHAVIOR; OUTCOMES; STRESS;
   PERSPECTIVE
AB The present study examined the effects of two models of work-family conflict (WFC) and job-strain on the job-related and context-free well-being of employees. The participants of the study consisted of Iranian employees from a variety of organizations. The effects of three dimensions of the job-strain model and six forms of WFC on affective well-being were assessed. The results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that the number of working hours, strain-based work interfering with family life (WIF) along with job characteristic variables (i.e. supervisory support, job demands and job control) all make a significant contribution to the prediction of job-related well-being. On the other hand, strain-based WIF and family interfering with work (FIW) significantly predicted context-free well-being. Implications are drawn and recommendations made regarding future research and interventions in the workplace. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 58
TC 1
BP 111
EP 122
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1002/smi.1323
GA 763SK
UT WOS:000290579800013
ER

PT J
AU Moriya, H
   Nittono, H
AF Moriya, Hiroki
   Nittono, Hiroshi
TI Effect of mood states on the breadth of spatial attentional focus: An
   event-related potential study
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moriya, Hiroki; Nittono, Hiroshi] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Integrated Arts & Sci, Higashihiroshima 7398521, Japan.
RP Moriya, H, Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Integrated Arts & Sci, 1-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima 7398521, Japan.
EM moriyah@hiroshima-u.ac.jp; nittono@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
DE Emotional state; Visual selective attention; Locus of selection; P1; N2
ID BILATERAL STIMULUS ARRAYS; MOTIVATED POSITIVE AFFECT; SELECTIVE
   ATTENTION; VISUAL-ATTENTION; PERCEPTUAL LOAD; COGNITIVE CONTROL; BRAIN
   POTENTIALS; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS; EMOTIONAL CONTEXT; FLANKER
   TASK
AB In order to determine the processing stage that is responsible for the effect of mood states on the breadth of attentional focus, we recorded event-related potentials from 18 students who performed a flanker task involving adjacent letters. To induce a specific mood state, positive, neutral, or negative affective pictures were presented repeatedly during the task. The participants' task was to respond to the central target letter by pressing a corresponding button. Spacing between each letter was manipulated so that it appeared either near or far. In 80% of the task trials, a probe stimulus was presented at one of four locations superimposed on the letter array: 0.5 degrees left or right from the central letter or 1.5 degrees left or right from the central letter. Reaction time data showed that the effect of spacing on the flanker compatibility effect was absent under positive mood state. The probe-evoked P1 amplitude was larger in the positive mood state than in the neutral and negative mood states. These results indicate that positive mood states may broaden the focus of attention during visual input stage. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 72
TC 7
BP 1162
EP 1170
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 49
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.02.036
GA 764RE
UT WOS:000290649200040
ER

PT J
AU Schilling, OK
   Wahl, HW
   Oswald, F
AF Schilling, Oliver K.
   Wahl, Hans-Werner
   Oswald, Frank
TI Change in Life Satisfaction Under Chronic Physical Multi-morbidity in
   Advanced Old Age: Potential and Limits of Adaptation
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schilling, Oliver K.; Wahl, Hans-Werner] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol Ageing Res, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Oswald, Frank] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Fac Educ Sci, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Schilling, OK, Heidelberg Univ, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol Ageing Res, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM oliver.schilling@psychologie.uni-heidelberg.de;
   hans-werner.wahl@psychologie.uni-heidelberg.de;
   oswald@em.uni-frankfurt.de
DE Advanced old age; Life satisfaction; Adaptation; Multi-morbidity;
   Functional competence
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE; ADL DEPENDENCE; HEALTH;
   PERSPECTIVE; ENVIRONMENT; ADULTHOOD; HAPPINESS; PARADOX; DECLINE
AB We examined the impact of chronic multi-morbidity on intra-individual change of life satisfaction (LS) in advanced old age, considering (1) adaptation in terms of stabilization or restoration of LS across accumulation of chronic conditions and (2) loss in functional competence to conduct activities of daily living (ADL) as potentially mediating the effect of chronic multi-morbidity on LS. Longitudinal data from a German sample (N = 451, aged 80-90 at baseline, 3 measurements covering 2.25 years) was analyzed by means of latent growth curve modeling. An adaptive curvilinear relationship between self-reported number of chronic conditions health constraints (NCC) at baseline and change in LS was confirmed, where the largest LS decline occurred under medium, but less worsening under highest levels of NCC. Change in ADL predicted LS change, but did not mediate the effects of NCC on LS. The findings confirmed the importance of both chronic multi-morbidity and loss of functional competence as independent predictors of decline in LS in very old age. Only limited evidence supported an adaptive stabilization of LS under accumulating levels of chronic multi-morbidity.
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NR 55
TC 2
BP 19
EP 36
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9313-3
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700002
ER

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AU Croizier, R
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SO UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO QUARTERLY
J9 U TORONTO QUART
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C1 Univ Victoria, Dept Hist, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
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GA 018QZ
UT WOS:000235781200134
ER

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AF Frank, Robert H.
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NR 1
TC 1
BP 202
EP 208
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GA 397FS
UT WOS:000262648900016
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION, HAPPINESS, AND MORALE - 2 PROBLEMS WITH THE USE OF
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NR 33
TC 44
BP 124
EP 127
PY 1984
VL 24
IS 2
GA SM700
UT WOS:A1984SM70000003
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Ng, KT
   Lay, YF
   Areepattamannil, S
   Treagust, DF
   Chandrasegaran, AL
AF Ng, Khar Thoe
   Lay, Yoon Fah
   Areepattamannil, Shaljan
   Treagust, David F.
   Chandrasegaran, A. L.
TI Relationship between affect and achievement in science and mathematics
   in Malaysia and Singapore
SO RESEARCH IN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION
J9 RES SCI TECHNOL EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lay, Yoon Fah] Univ Malaysia Sabah, Sch Educ & Social Dev, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
   [Ng, Khar Thoe] SEAMEO RECSAM, Res & Dev Div, George Town, Malaysia.
   [Areepattamannil, Shaljan] Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Off Educ Res, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Treagust, David F.; Chandrasegaran, A. L.] Curtin Univ Technol, Sci & Math Educ Ctr, Perth, WA, Australia.
RP Lay, YF, Univ Malaysia Sabah, Sch Educ & Social Dev, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
EM layyoonfah@yahoo.com.my
DE attitudes; interest and motivation; science and mathematics learning;
   TIMSS 2007
ID ACADEMIC SELF-CONCEPT; AUTONOMY-SUPPORT; AFFECT COMPONENTS; MOTIVATION;
   COMPETENCE; SEPARATION; MODEL
AB Background: The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) assesses the quality of the teaching and learning of science and mathematics among Grades 4 and 8 students across participating countries.
   Purpose: This study explored the relationship between positive affect towards science and mathematics and achievement in science and mathematics among Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students.
   Sample: In total, 4466 Malaysia students and 4599 Singaporean students from Grade 8 who participated in TIMSS 2007 were involved in this study.
   Design and method: Students' achievement scores on eight items in the survey instrument that were reported in TIMSS 2007 were used as the dependent variable in the analysis. Students' scores on four items in the TIMSS 2007 survey instrument pertaining to students' affect towards science and mathematics together with students' gender, language spoken at home and parental education were used as the independent variables.
   Results: Positive affect towards science and mathematics indicated statistically significant predictive effects on achievement in the two subjects for both Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students. There were statistically significant predictive effects on mathematics achievement for the students' gender, language spoken at home and parental education for both Malaysian and Singaporean students, with R-2 = 0.18 and 0.21, respectively. However, only parental education showed statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement for both countries. For Singapore, language spoken at home also demonstrated statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement, whereas gender did not. For Malaysia, neither gender nor language spoken at home had statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement.
   Conclusions: It is important for educators to consider implementing self-concept enhancement intervention programmes by incorporating 'affect' components of academic self-concept in order to develop students' talents and promote academic excellence in science and mathematics.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 225
EP 237
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02635143.2012.708655
GA 034TR
UT WOS:000310896300001
ER

PT J
AU Carnevale, PJ
AF Carnevale, Peter J.
TI Positive affect and decision frame in negotiation
SO GROUP DECISION AND NEGOTIATION
J9 GROUP DECIS NEGOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Marshall Sch Business, Dept Management & Org, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Carnevale, PJ, Univ So Calif, Marshall Sch Business, Dept Management & Org, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM peter.carnevale@usc.edu
DE negotiation; frame; affect; mood
ID GAIN-LOSS FRAMES; LOSS AVERSION; BILATERAL NEGOTIATION; INTEGRATIVE
   SOLUTIONS; SOCIAL DILEMMAS; PROSPECT-THEORY; TIME PRESSURE; RISK; MOOD;
   BEHAVIOR
AB This study examined decision frame ('' gain '' vs. '' loss '') and negotiator affect (positive vs. control) in a simulated bilateral negotiation where negotiators dealt with a programmed opponent and made offers and counteroffers on three issues that differed in value. Direct comparisons between the gain and loss frame conditions, in the control-affect condition, revealed a replication of the standard frame effect: a loss frame produced fewer concessions than a gain frame. However, an interaction effect indicated that the frame effect reversed in the positive affect condition: under positive affect, a loss frame produced greater concessions than a gain frame. In addition, the data indicated a replication of earlier work showing that positive affect can lead to more integrative agreements in negotiation. The results suggest that positive affect can influence location of a reference point in evaluating prospective outcomes; one implication is that prospect theory can be useful for understanding the effects of affect in bilateral negotiation.
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NR 56
TC 11
BP 51
EP 63
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10726-007-9090-x
GA 235LN
UT WOS:000251235800004
ER

PT J
AU van Daalen, G
   Willemsen, TM
   Sanders, K
AF van Daalen, Geertje
   Willemsen, Tineke M.
   Sanders, Karin
TI Reducing work-family conflict through different sources of social
   support
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tilburg Univ, Dept Org & Strat, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Tilburg Univ, Dept Psychol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Univ Twente, Dept Work & Org Psychol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
RP van Daalen, G, Tilburg Univ, Dept Org & Strat, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM G.vanDaalen@uvt.nl
DE social support; work-to-family conflict; family-to-work conflict; time
   and strain-based work-family conflict; gender differences; work and home
   domains
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; EMPLOYED PARENTS; ROLE STRESSORS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   HEALTH; STRAIN; JOB; WORKPLACE; OUTCOMES; IMPACT
AB The present study examines the relationship between four sources of social support (i.e., spouse, relatives and friends, supervisor, and colleagues) and time and strain-based work-to-family and family-to-work conflict among 444 dual-earners. Gender differences with respect to the relationship between social support and work-family conflict were examined as well. The relationship between the sources of support and work-family conflict was tested using multiple regression analyses. Results showed that women reported more strain-based work-to-family conflict than men. Social support from spouse and from colleagues were related to family-to-work conflict, while none of the sources of social support were related to work-to-family conflict. Social support from supervisor and from colleagues were related differently to work-to-family conflict (time-based) and family-to-work conflict (strain-based) for men than for women. We conclude that social support is especially important in reducing family-to-work conflict. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 47
BP 462
EP 476
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 69
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2006.07.005
GA 118ZS
UT WOS:000242982600007
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
   Schimmelmann, BG
   Czekalla, J
   Siemer, A
   Wagner, T
   Lambert, M
AF Naber, D
   Schimmelmann, BG
   Czekalla, J
   Siemer, A
   Wagner, T
   Lambert, M
TI Prediction of short-term complete remission as a combination of
   symptomatic-, functional- and subjective well-being remission in 2960
   patients with schizophrenia
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Hamburg, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, PEDIC,Ctr Psychosocial Med, Hamburg, Germany.
   Univ Duisburg Gesamthsch, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Essen, Germany.
   Lilly Deutschland GmbH, Dept Med, Bad Homburg, Germany.
EM naber@uke.uni-hamburg.de
NR 0
TC 0
BP 91
EP 91
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 81
GA 015AQ
UT WOS:000235524700218
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Ritchie, TD
   Sedikides, C
   Wildschut, T
   Arndt, J
   Gidron, Y
AF Ritchie, Timothy D.
   Sedikides, Constantine
   Wildschut, Tim
   Arndt, Jamie
   Gidron, Yori
TI Self-concept Clarity Mediates the Relation between Stress and Subjective
   Well-being
SO SELF AND IDENTITY
J9 SELF IDENTITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ritchie, Timothy D.] Univ Limerick, Dept Psychol, Castletroy, County Limerick, Ireland.
   [Sedikides, Constantine; Wildschut, Tim] Univ Southampton, Ctr Res Self & Ident, Sch Psychol, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Arndt, Jamie] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO USA.
   [Gidron, Yori] Free Univ Brussels VUB, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Gidron, Yori] IESEG Sch Management, Lille, France.
RP Ritchie, TD, Univ Limerick, Dept Psychol, Room CS2-023, Castletroy, County Limerick, Ireland.
EM tim.ritchie@ul.ie
DE Self; Self-concept clarity; Existential threat; Stress; Well-being
ID COPING STRATEGIES; TERROR MANAGEMENT; PERSONALITY; LIFE; ESTEEM;
   SATISFACTION; NEUROTICISM; DEPRESSION; NOSTALGIA; DISTRESS
AB Three studies tested the extent to which self-concept clarity mediates the relation between different types of stressful life events and subjective well-being, independently of neuroticism. In Study 1 (N = 292), self-concept clarity fully mediated the relation between stress from various sources (e. g., work, social rejection) and subjective well-being. In Study 2 (N = 127), self-concept clarity partially mediated the relation between meaninglessness (i.e., perceptions of life as meaningless) and subjective well-being. In Study 3 (N = 78), self-concept clarity partially mediated the relation between self-discontinuity (i.e., perceptions of discontinuity between past and present self) and subjective well-being. Across studies, an alternative mediation model was unsupported. The findings provide an impetus for theoretical and empirical advancements in understanding how self-concept clarity may play a role in the impact of stress on subjective wellbeing.
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NR 60
TC 3
BP 493
EP 508
PY 2011
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1080/15298868.2010.493066
GA 885PB
UT WOS:000299790000004
ER

PT J
AU Balaguer, I
   Castillo, I
   Duda, JL
   Garcia-Merita, M
AF Balaguer, Isabel
   Castillo, Isabel
   Duda, Joan L.
   Garcia-Merita, Marisa
TI ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN THE PERCEPTION OF MOTIVATIONAL CLIMATE CREATED BY
   COACHES, DISPOSITIONAL GOAL ORIENTATIONS, FORMS OF SELF-REGULATION AND
   SUBJECTIVE VITALITY IN YOUNG TENNIS PLAYERS
SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA DEL DEPORTE
J9 REV PSICOL DEPORTE
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Balaguer, Isabel] Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Social, Valencia 46010, Spain.
   [Duda, Joan L.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Balaguer, I, Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Social, Avda Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM Isabel.Balaguer@uv.es
DE Motivational climate; Achievement goals; Motivation; Subjective
   vitality; tennis
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; EGO
   ORIENTATION; SPORT; TASK; PERFORMANCE; PREDICTORS; HAPPINESS; SCALE
AB A model based on the achievement goal theory (Ames, 1992; Nicholls, 1989) and self-determination theory (SDT, Ryan and Deci, 2000) was tested by hypothesising the sequential relationships among the perceptions of motivational climate created by coaches, goal orientations, motivational regulations (intrinsic motivation, identified motivation, introjected motivation, external motivation and amotivation) and subjective vitality. Ninety-four young elite female tennis players (mean age = 11.07 +/- .78 years) in Spain participated in the study. The results showed that perceived task-involving climates and ego-involving climates respectively predicted the athletes' degree of task orientation and ego orientation. Task orientation positively related to intrinsic motivation and negatively associated with amotivation, whereas ego orientation positively correlated to introjected motivation and external motivated. Lastly, intrinsic motivation was positively linked to subjective vitality, while amotivation was negatively associated with this well-being indicator. The results are discussed in terms of their theoretical and applied implications.
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NR 43
TC 5
BP 133
EP 148
PY 2011
VL 20
IS 1
GA 699PZ
UT WOS:000285676600011
ER

PT J
AU Bogner, JA
   Corrigan, JD
   Fugate, L
   Mysiw, WJ
   Clinchot, D
AF Bogner, JA
   Corrigan, JD
   Fugate, L
   Mysiw, WJ
   Clinchot, D
TI Role of agitation in prediction of outcomes after traumatic brain injury
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Bogner, JA, 480 W 9th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
ID CLOSED-HEAD-INJURY; BEHAVIOR SCALE; GALVESTON ORIENTATION; PRACTICAL
   SCALE; AMNESIA TEST; RECOVERY; REHABILITATION; MANAGEMENT; COGNITION;
   PATIENT
AB Objective: To determine the role of agitation in the prediction of traumatic brain injury rehabilitation outcomes.
   Design: A longitudinal study of 340 consecutive patients admitted to an acute traumatic brain injury rehabilitation unit was conducted. Outcomes under study included rehabilitation length of stay, discharge destination, functional independence at discharge (FIM (TM) instrument), productivity at 1-yr follow-up, and life satisfaction at 1-yr follow-up (Satisfaction with Life Scale).
   Results: Univariate analyses suggested that the presence of agitation in rehabilitation is predictive of a longer length of stay and decreased functional independence in the cognitive realm at discharge. In addition, individuals who exhibit agitation at any time during rehabilitation are less likely to be discharged to a private residence. However, multivariate analyses indicated that cognitive functioning at admission to rehabilitation (FIM cognitive) mediates the relationship between the presence of agitation and length of rehabilitation, as well as between agitation and FIM cognitive at discharge. Similar results were found when discharge residence was the dependent variable; however, agitation also contributed some unique variance to the prediction. Lower cognitive functioning at admission to rehabilitation was associated with the occurrence of agitation during rehabilitation, longer length of stay, lower cognitive functioning at discharge, and a decreased likelihood that an individual would be discharged to a private residence.
   Conclusions: The results of the multivariate analyses support the contention that agitation and cognition are intimately related, with the long-term effects of the former being at least partially driven by the latter. These findings support the importance of systematically monitoring both agitation and cognition when applying interventions to reduce agitation.
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NR 52
TC 24
BP 636
EP 644
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 80
IS 9
DI 10.1097/00002060-200109000-00002
GA 464ZW
UT WOS:000170564100002
ER

PT J
AU Guillen, L
   Coromina, L
   Saris, WE
AF Guillen, Laura
   Coromina, Lluis
   Saris, Willem E.
TI Measurement of Social Participation and its Place in Social Capital
   Theory
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guillen, Laura] INSEAD, INSEAD Global Leadership Ctr, F-77305 Fontainebleau, France.
   [Coromina, Lluis] Univ Girona, Dept Econ, Girona 17071, Spain.
   [Saris, Willem E.] Univ Pompeu Fabra, Res & Expertise Ctr Survey Methodol, Dept Polit & Social Sci, Barcelona 08003, Spain.
RP Guillen, L, INSEAD, INSEAD Global Leadership Ctr, Blvd Constance, F-77305 Fontainebleau, France.
EM laura.guillen@insead.edu; lluis.coromina@udg.es; w.saris@telefonica.net
DE Social participation; European Social Survey; Social capital; Informal
   participation; Formal participation; Trust
ID HEALTH
AB The concept of social capital has become very popular but its definition and measurement are still rather unclear. We frame our study in one of its components, social participation. In this article we develop an optimal measure for social participation based on the questions asked in the first round of the European Social Survey. Our analyses suggest that a distinction has to be made between informal and formal participation because they relate very differently to other variables such as age, education, political action and happiness. We also found that these two types of participation had hardly any relationship with other important components of the social capital construct, such as social trust and political trust. The latter result does not devalue the validity of the developed indices for informal and formal participation but suggests that participation and trust should be considered formative indicators of social capital.
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NR 38
TC 3
BP 331
EP 350
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 100
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9631-6
GA 688IT
UT WOS:000284843700010
ER

PT J
AU Kim, AE
AF Kim, AE
TI Religious influences on personal and societal well-being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Korea Univ, Grad Sch Int Studies, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Kim, AE, Korea Univ, Grad Sch Int Studies, Sungbuk Gu Anam Dong 5-1, Seoul, South Korea.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; MARITAL STABILITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; COMMITMENT; QUALITY
AB This paper examines religious influences on personal and societal well-being in South Korea by systematically analyzing recent research on the topic, and by comparing the findings with those of other countries, especially those of North America, to assess similarities and differences. In concert with generally accepted findings elsewhere, the paper shows that Koreans with religious faith generally have higher levels of satisfaction than those without religious faith with respect to such quality of life indicators as income level, interpersonal relationships, job satisfaction, marital life, and health. Among those considered to be religious, Protestants were found to be most satisfied with life, followed by Catholics and Buddhists. It is also clear that individuals with strong religious beliefs, and those who frequently participate in religious activities, are more satisfied with life than those with less strong religious conviction and commitment. With regard to the relationship between religion and societal well-being, this paper shows that religious organizations in South Korea, especially Christian ones, have contributed significantly to societal well-being through their extensive involvement in welfare services, socio-economic activities, such as health care and education, and the democratic movement. What this paper confirms, therefore, is that religious beliefs and practices do matter in the lives of real people: religious resources can help individuals feel more secure, stable and happy; and religious resources also can be mobilized to meet social needs, thereby contribute to societal progress.
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NR 69
TC 9
BP 149
EP 170
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 62-3
IS 1-3
DI 10.1023/A:1022641100109
GA 652TL
UT WOS:000181395700008
ER

PT J
AU Nilsson, JE
   Marszalek, JM
   Linnemeyer, RM
   Bahner, AD
   Misialek, LH
AF Nilsson, Johanna E.
   Marszalek, Jacob M.
   Linnemeyer, Rachel M.
   Bahner, Angela D.
   Misialek, Leah Hanson
TI Development and Assessment of the Social Issues Advocacy Scale
SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nilsson, Johanna E.; Marszalek, Jacob M.; Linnemeyer, Rachel M.] Univ Missouri, Sch Educ, Div Educ & Counseling Psychol, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
   [Bahner, Angela D.] Metropolitan Community Coll Longview, Lees Summit, MO USA.
   [Misialek, Leah Hanson] Forest Inst, Sch Profess Psychol, Springfield, MO USA.
RP Nilsson, JE, Univ Missouri, Sch Educ, Div Educ & Counseling Psychol, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
EM nilssonj@umkc.edu
DE advocacy; social justice; social issues; scale development
ID MULTICULTURAL COMPETENCE; COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGISTS; JUSTICE;
   ORIENTATION; EMPATHY
AB This article describes the development and the initial psychometric evaluation of the Social Issues Advocacy Scale in two studies. In the first study, an exploratory factor analysis (n = 278) revealed a four-factor scale, accounting for 71.4% of the variance, measuring different aspects of social issue advocacy: Political and Social Advocacy, Confronting Discrimination, Political Awareness, and Social Issue Awareness. The second study (n = 509) supported the structure. Results indicated excellent internal reliability and associations with another social advocacy scale, political interest, and multicultural empathy, but not with self-esteem and life satisfaction; all of which provided initial evidence of construct and discriminant validity.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 258
EP 275
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 71
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0013164410391581
GA 717WT
UT WOS:000287078900017
ER

PT J
AU McMahon, K
   Sparrow, B
   Chatman, L
   Riddle, T
AF McMahon, Kibby
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   Riddle, Travis
TI DRIVEN TO DISTRACTION: THE IMPACT OF DISTRACTER TYPE ON UNCONSCIOUS
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SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McMahon, Kibby; Sparrow, Betsy; Chatman, Ljubica; Riddle, Travis] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP McMahon, K, 406 Schermerhorn Hall,1190 Amsterdam Ave,MC 5501, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM kibbymcmahon@gmail.com
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; TASK; PERFORMANCE; MUSIC; JUDGMENT; THOUGHT;
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AB While there is a variety of wonderful ways to take a break from work, is there a type of distraction that is actually more productive? Studies on the deliberation-without-attention effect (Dijksterhuis, 2004; Dijksterhuis, Bos, Nordgren, & Van Baaren, 2006) show that a period of distraction while making complex decisions can actually lead to better decisions than a period of conscious deliberation. Although there are a number of activities that will distract participants from decision-making tasks, we investigated if certain types of distracter tasks are better for demonstrating the deliberation-without-attention effect. Since most people realistically take a break with undemanding forms of activity, we hypothesized that undemanding distracter tasks will yield the best results. In Experiment 1, participants were given a choice between four different cars but before they made their decision they instructed (1) to think consciously about the choices, (2) listen to their own music with a portable digital music player, (3) solve an anagram puzzle, (4) solve a word search puzzle, or (5) just make a decision immediately. In Experiment 2, participants were given a choice among four different applicants for a hypothetical graduate school program and were instructed (1) to think consciously about the applicants, (2) to engage in a listening task with music, or (3) to just listen to the music. As predicted, the participants who were distracted with the easier tasks (listening to music and word search puzzles) made the best decision significantly more often than conscious thinkers and even outperformed participants distracted with more difficult tasks.
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NR 44
TC 4
BP 683
EP 698
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 6
GA 860SK
UT WOS:000297967800005
ER

PT J
AU Balconi, M
AF Balconi, Michela
TI Frontal brain oscillation modulation in facial emotion comprehension:
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   processing
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COGN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, Lab Cognit Psychol & Neurosci, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
RP Balconi, M, Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, Lab Cognit Psychol & Neurosci, Largo Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM michela.balconi@unicatt.it
DE Alpha power; Emotion; Facial expression; Frequency band analysis;
   Hemispheric differences
ID EEG ASYMMETRY; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; BAND
   POWER; PERCEPTION; POTENTIALS; AWARENESS; RESPONSES; STIMULI; ANGER
AB Brain oscillation modulation in comprehension of facial expression of emotions was explored in the present study. Second, behavioural activation system (BAS) and behavioural inhibition system (BIS) was considered to verify the effect of motivational/emotional variable on alpha activity. In addition, alpha band variation was monitored when subjects attentively (supraliminal) or preattentively (subliminal) processed faces. In fact, it remains an open question whether it is possible to assign a specific function to cortical oscillations for facial emotion comprehension in unconscious perception. Eighteen participants looked at an ample range of facial expressions of emotions (anger, fear, surprise, disgust, happiness, sadness, neutral) in two different conditions: supraliminal and subliminal stimulation. The results showed that both attentive and preattentive processing can modulate the alpha power. Moreover, frontal right and left side responses varied as a function of emotional types, with increased right frontal activity for negative, aversive emotions versus an increased left response for positive emotion. Finally, higher scoring BIS participants generated more right hemisphere activation for some negative emotions, whereas higher scoring BAS participants were more responsive to a positive emotion measured over the left hemisphere. Motivational significance of facial expressions was considered to elucidate cortical differences in participants' responses to emotional types.
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NR 60
TC 2
BP 723
EP 735
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1080/20445911.2011.572873
GA 839OB
UT WOS:000296376000005
ER

PT J
AU KAPLAN, GA
   LAZARUS, NB
   COHEN, RD
   LEU, DJ
AF KAPLAN, GA
   LAZARUS, NB
   COHEN, RD
   LEU, DJ
TI PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS IN THE NATURAL-HISTORY OF PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 AM J PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
RP KAPLAN, GA, CALIF DEPT HLTH SERV,HUMAN POPULAT LAB,2151 BERKELEY WAY,ANNEX 2,SUITE 300,BERKELEY,CA 94704, USA.
AB We studied the association between demographic, socioeconomic, and psychosocial factors and change in level of physical activity in 4,025 persons who were interviewed in 1965 and 1974 as part of the Alameda County study.  Relative declines in physical activity were found to be associated with education level (less than a college education), race (being black or non-white [women]), low income, blue-collar occupation, unmarried status, group non-membership, social isolation, depression, personal uncertainty (women), low life satisfaction, and health perceived less than "excellent".  These results demonstrate the multifactorial determination of level of physical activity.
NR 0
TC 55
BP 12
EP 17
PY 1991
PD JAN-FEB
VL 7
IS 1
GA FP097
UT WOS:A1991FP09700003
ER

PT J
AU Nino, AQ
AF Quinza Nino, Agustin
TI The awakening of the wild.
SO ATALANTE-REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS CINEMATOGRAFICOS
J9 ATALANTE
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Quinza Nino, Agustin] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Madrid, Spain.
RP Nino, AQ, Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Madrid, Spain.
EM cineforum.atalante@gmail.com
DE nature; adventure; society; beauty; balance; wild; spiritual; freedom
AB Chris McCandless is driven to start a journey through the North of the United States in order to get to know himself, due to the disenchantment he feels towards the society he lives in and the adventurous idealism of youth. On his journey, he meets people that make him regain the confidence in the human being. However, he never forgets about the main aim of his journey: to get to Alaska and live in nature. Directed by Sean Penn, the film is based on the book Ion Kracauer wrote about the real Chris' odyssey. The book is a hymn to nature and to the need for putting an end to the inside demons to get a personal balance and complete happiness.
CR KRAKAUER J, 2009, HACIA RUTAS SALVAJE
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 79
EP +
PY 2010
PD JAN
IS 9
GA 725JN
UT WOS:000287641100013
ER

PT J
AU Xie, T
   Zhou, J
AF Xie, Tian
   Zhou, Jing
TI Feelings and Comparisons in Negotiation: One Subjective Outcome, Two
   Different Mechanisms
SO PUBLIC PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
J9 PUBLIC PERS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Xie, Tian; Zhou, Jing] Wuhan Univ, Philosophy Sch, Dept Psychol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
RP Zhou, J, Wuhan Univ, Philosophy Sch, Dept Psychol, 299 Bayi Rd, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
EM thanksky520@126.com; Zhoujing8113@126.com
DE Subjective outcome of negotiation; feelings; comparisons
ID COUNTERFACTUAL THINKING; SATISFACTION; ISSUES
AB A central question in public conflict resolution is how to obtain better negotiation outcomes. Previous work in this area has mainly focused on objective outcome and has been limited to the comparison-based subjective outcome. The results of a scenario questionnaire and a laboratory simulated negotiation revealed two different mechanisms of forming subjective outcome of negotiation: one by comparing the profit with different criteria, and the other by assessing negotiators' feelings during the negotiation process. Mediation analysis, moderated mediation analysis, and moderation analysis verified that when comparison information was presented, the evaluation of negotiators' profit mediated the effect of negotiators' profit on subjective outcome. When the comparison information was not presented, negotiators' feelings during the process of negotiation predicted the subjective outcome of negotiation, and, simultaneously, negotiators could not evaluate their profit properly. The implication for negotiation subjective outcome, individual subjective well-being, and future direction was also discussed.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 21
EP 33
PY 2012
VL 41
IS 5
GA 117HL
UT WOS:000316944100003
ER

PT J
AU Rayns, T
AF Rayns, T
TI The 'Happiness of the Katakuris'
SO SIGHT AND SOUND
J9 SIGHT SOUND
LA English
DT Film Review
CR TAKASHI M, HAPPINESS OF KATAKUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 14
EP 14
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 12
IS 4
GA 533RK
UT WOS:000174543900020
ER

PT J
AU Schellenberg, EG
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AF Schellenberg, E. Glenn
   von Scheve, Christian
TI Emotional Cues in American Popular Music: Five Decades of the Top 40
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF AESTHETICS CREATIVITY AND THE ARTS
J9 PSYCHOL AESTHET CREA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schellenberg, E. Glenn] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
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RP Schellenberg, EG, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM g.schellenberg@utoronto.ca
DE popular music; music and emotion; mixed emotions; social change; music
   history
ID UNDERLYING MECHANISMS; BILLBOARD SONGS; MOOD; RESPONSES; EXPOSURE;
   AROUSAL; LIKING; LYRICS
AB Some musical characteristics are cues to happiness (fast tempo, major mode); others are cues to sadness (slow tempo, minor mode). Listening to music with inconsistent emotional cues leads to mixed feelings and perceptions, or simultaneous happy and sad responding. We examined whether emotional cues in American popular music have changed over time, predicting that music has become progressively more sad-sounding and emotionally ambiguous. Our sample comprised over 1,000 Top 40 recordings from 25 years spanning five decades. Over the years, popular recordings became longer in duration and the proportion of female artists increased. In line with our principal hypotheses, there was also an increase in the use of minor mode and a decrease in average tempo, confirming that popular music became more sad-sounding over time. Decreases in tempo were also more pronounced for songs in major than in minor mode, highlighting a progressive increase of mixed emotional cues in popular music.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 196
EP 203
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0028024
GA 987OW
UT WOS:000307428000002
ER

PT J
AU Senol-Durak, E
   Durak, M
AF Senol-Durak, Emre
   Durak, Mithat
TI The Mediator Roles of Life Satisfaction and Self-Esteem between the
   Affective Components of Psychological Well-Being and the Cognitive
   Symptoms of Problematic Internet Use
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Senol-Durak, Emre; Durak, Mithat] Abant Izzet Baysal Univ, Dept Psychol, Arts & Sci Fac, Golkoy, Bolu, Turkey.
RP Senol-Durak, E, Abant Izzet Baysal Univ, Dept Psychol, Arts & Sci Fac, Golkoy, Bolu, Turkey.
EM emresenoldurak@yahoo.com; mithatdurak@yahoo.com
DE Problematic Internet use; Cognitions; Positive affect; Negative affect;
   Life satisfaction; Self-esteem
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; FIT INDEXES; ADDICTION;
   USAGE; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION; EXPERIENCE; INTERVIEW; TAIWAN
AB The factors associated with cognitions about problematic Internet use have been empirically tested in various studies. The aim of the present study was to examine the mediator roles of both life satisfaction and self-esteem between affective components of subjective well-being and cognitions about problematic Internet use. For this purpose, the model that was conceptualized by Davis (Comput Human Behav 17:187-195, 2001), Caplan (Comput Human Behav 18:553-575 2002), and Lent et al. (J Vocat Behav 74:190-198 2009) was modified and used as the theoretical framework for this study. The impacts of life satisfaction and self-esteem on the association between affective components of psychological well-being (positive and negative) and cognitions about problematic Internet use were tested by using structural equation modeling (SEM) in a sample of 480 Turkish university students. The results reveal that by playing a mediator role, self-esteem impacted positive/negative affect and life satisfaction and, hence, indirectly influenced cognitions about problematic Internet use. Examining the roles of self-esteem and subjective well-being will provide a new starting point for further studies.
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 23
EP 32
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 103
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9694-4
GA 777VT
UT WOS:000291653900002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Morrow, IJ
AF Morrow, Ira J.
TI The Joy of Work? Jobs, Happiness, and You
SO PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PERS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Morrow, Ira J.] Pace Univ, Lubin Sch Business, New York, NY 10038 USA.
RP Morrow, IJ, Pace Univ, Lubin Sch Business, New York, NY 10038 USA.
CR Clapperton G., 2010, JOY WORK JOBS HAPPIN
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 808
EP 811
PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 64
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1744-6570.2011.01226_3.x
GA 810NT
UT WOS:000294132700010
ER

PT J
AU Kretschmer, V
   Schmidt, KH
   Griefahn, B
AF Kretschmer, Veronika
   Schmidt, Klaus-Helmut
   Griefahn, Barbara
TI Bright-light effects on cognitive performance in elderly persons working
   simulated night shifts: psychological well-being as a mediator?
SO INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
J9 INT ARCH OCC ENV HEA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kretschmer, Veronika; Schmidt, Klaus-Helmut; Griefahn, Barbara] TU Dortmund, Leibniz Res Ctr Working Environm & Human Factors, D-44139 Dortmund, Germany.
RP Kretschmer, V, TU Dortmund, Leibniz Res Ctr Working Environm & Human Factors, Ardeystr 67, D-44139 Dortmund, Germany.
EM kretschmer@ifado.de
DE Night work; Elderly persons; Bright light; Cognitive performance; Mood;
   Sleepiness
ID SLEEP LOSS; DECREASES SLEEPINESS; CIRCADIAN ADAPTATION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   MOOD; ALERTNESS; WORKERS; METAANALYSIS; SENSITIVITY; TOLERANCE
AB The present study examined whether the relationship between light exposure and cognitive functioning is mediated by psychological well-being in elderly persons working night shifts. The role of psychological well-being has been neglected so far in the relationship between bright light and cognitive performance. Sleepiness and mood were applied as indicators of psychological well-being. Cognitive functioning was examined in terms of concentration, working memory, and divided attention.
   A total of thirty-two test persons worked in three consecutive simulated night shifts, 16 under bright light (3,000 lux) and 16 under room light (300 lux). Concentration, working memory, and divided attention were measured by computerised tasks. The hypothesised mediators were recorded by questionnaires.
   Mediation analyses were conducted for estimating direct, total, and indirect effects in simple mediation models. Results indicate that sleepiness and mood did not function as mediators in the prediction of concentration, working memory, and/or divided attention by light exposure.
   Sleepiness led to an underestimation of the positive bright-light effect on concentration performance. Mood showed only a random effect due to the positive bright-light effect on working memory. Sleepiness and mood could completely be excluded as mediators in the relationship between light exposure and cognitive functioning. This study underlines that psychological well-being of elderly persons is not a critical component in the treatment of bright light on cognitive performance in the night shift workplace. In summary, it becomes evident that bright light has a strong direct and independent effect on cognitive performance, particularly on working memory and concentration.
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NR 90
TC 0
BP 901
EP 914
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 86
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s00420-012-0826-9
GA 240DA
UT WOS:000326073700006
ER

PT J
AU Gaudine, A
   Thorne, L
AF Gaudine, A
   Thorne, L
TI Emotion and ethical decision-making in organizations
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mem Univ Newfoundland, Sch Nursing, St Johns, NF A1B 3V6, Canada.
   York Univ, Schulich Sch Business, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RP Gaudine, A, Mem Univ Newfoundland, Sch Nursing, St Johns, NF A1B 3V6, Canada.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; BEHAVIOR; MEMORY; MODEL; DEPRESSION; MANAGEMENT;
   THINKING; PRIMACY
AB While the influence of emotion on individuals' ethical decisions has been identified by numerous researchers, little is known about how emotions influence individuals' ethical decision process. Thus, it is not clear whether different emotions promote and/or discourage ethical decision-making in the workplace. To address this gap, this paper develops a model that illustrates how emotion affects the components of individuals' ethical decision- making process. The model is developed by integrating research findings that consider the two dimensions of emotion, arousal and feeling state, into an applied cognitive-developmental perspective on the process of ethical decision-making. The model demonstrates that certain emotional states influence the individual's propensity to identify ethical dilemmas, facilitate the formation of the individual's prescriptive judgments at sophisticated levels of moral development, lead to ethical decision choices that are consistent with the individual's prescriptive judgements, and promote the individual's compliance with his or her ethical decision choices. In particular, the model suggests that individuals experiencing arousal and positive affect resolve ethical dilemmas in a manner consistent with more sophisticated cognitive moral structures. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
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NR 56
TC 58
BP 175
EP 187
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1010711413444
GA 419BR
UT WOS:000167929900008
ER

PT J
AU Andrei, T
   Rosca, IG
   Iacob, AI
   Stancu, S
AF Andrei, Tudorel
   Rosca, Ion Gh.
   Iacob, Andreea Iluzia
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TI THE INFLUENCE OF THE RELIGIOUS FACTORS ON THE ELECTORAL
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SO JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF RELIGIONS AND IDEOLOGIES
J9 J STUDY RELIG IDEOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Andrei, Tudorel; Iacob, Andreea Iluzia] Bucharest Univ Econ, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania.
   [Rosca, Ion Gh.] Bucharest Univ Econ, Dept Econ Informat, Bucharest, Romania.
   [Stancu, Stelian] Bucharest Univ Econ, Dept Econ Cybernet, Bucharest, Romania.
RP Andrei, T, Bucharest Univ Econ, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania.
EM andreitudorel@yahoo.com; rosca@ase.ro; aiacob@ase.ro;
   stelian_stancu@yahoo.com
DE religious factors; electoral option; social satisfaction; political
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ID HAPPINESS; FRACTIONALIZATION
AB In this study there are presented a series of aspects concerning the religious behavior of the Romanian population. By using quantitative analysis we have identified a series of religious key factors which can be used by parties and politicians to obtain votes during election campaigns.
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 20
EP 43
PY 2008
PD WIN
VL 7
IS 21
GA 377HS
UT WOS:000261242900002
ER

PT J
AU Livingstone, HA
   Day, AL
AF Livingstone, HA
   Day, AL
TI Comparing the construct and criterion-related validity of ability-based
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SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Marys Univ, Dept Psychol, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada.
RP Day, AL, St Marys Univ, Dept Psychol, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada.
EM arla.day@smu.ca
DE emotional intelligence; personality; cognitive ability; satisfaction
ID SELF-MONITORING SCALE; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY;
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AB Despite the popularity of the concept of emotional intelligence (EI), there is much controversy around its definition, measurement, and validity. Therefore, the authors examined the construct and criterion-related validity of an ability-based El measure (Mayer Salovey Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test [MSCEIT]) and a mixed-model El measure (Emotional Quotient Inventory [EQ-i]) using a military sample. Confirmatory factor analyses indicated that the four-factor model for the MSCEIT, but not the five-factor model for the EQ-i, fit well. MSCEIT and EQ-i scores were modestly intercorrelated. Gender was related only to the MSCEIT's Emotional Perception scale scores. EQ-i scores, but not MSCEIT scores, tended to be strongly related to scores on measures assessing personality, self-monitoring ability, job satisfaction, and life satisfaction. The EQ-i also accounted for incremental variance in job and life satisfaction, after controlling for personality. Overall, cognitive ability scores were unrelated to EQ-i scores and slightly related to two of the MSCEIT scale scores.
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TC 7
BP 851
EP 873
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 65
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0013164405275663
GA 967QW
UT WOS:000232107300007
ER

PT J
AU HAWTHORNE, MD
AF HAWTHORNE, MD
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NR 6
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BP 683
EP 688
PY 1994
PD FAL
VL 31
IS 4
GA RG056
UT WOS:A1994RG05600010
ER

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AF Beutel, M
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   Wiltink, J
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TI Effectiveness of behavioral and psychodynamic in-patient treatment of
   severe obesity - first results from a randomized study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY
J9 INT J OBESITY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Giessen, Clin Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
   Clin Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, Vogelsbergklin, Grebenhain, Germany.
RP Beutel, M, Univ Giessen, Clin Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, Ludwigstr 76, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
DE obesity; in-patient psychodynamic; behavioral treatment
AB OBJECTIVE: To compare treatment effectiveness of psychodynamic and behavioral in-patient treatment of patients with severe obesity.
   DESIGN: Randomized longitudinal study of obese patients (BMI greater than or equal to 135 kg/m(2)) randomly assigned to behavioral or to psychodynamic psychosomatic rehabilitation.
   SUBJECTS: Ninety eight, mostly female (88%), obese patients (age 20-64y, BMI 36-74 kg/m(2)).
   MEASUREMENTS: Standardized self-report scales on distress (SCL-90R), eating behavior (FEV), interpersonal problems (IIP), body image (FKB-20), life satisfaction (IRES).
   RESULTS: During the 6 weeks of in-patient treatment patients lost an average of 5.4 kg (4.3%) in the behavioral (n = 46) and. 6.2kg (4.7%) in the psychodynamic setting (n = 52). In both settings, a significant improvement was also found for eating behavior, well-being, body image and life satisfaction. Weight reduction was more pronounced for those with a higher weight at onset, more distress in public at admission, and a longer treatment.
   CONCLUSION: Despite considerable differences in the behavioral vs psychodynamic treatment settings, both were equally effective. However, some common treatment elements were perceived differently by patients in the two settings. Analysis of the follow-up data will hopefully provide evidence as to which patients benefit more from which approach.
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NR 8
TC 2
BP S96
EP S98
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 25
DI 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801709
GA 442HQ
UT WOS:000169279500024
ER

PT J
AU Bjornskov, C
   Dreher, A
   Fischer, JAV
   Schnellenbach, J
   Gehring, K
AF Bjornskov, Christian
   Dreher, Axel
   Fischer, Justina A. V.
   Schnellenbach, Jan
   Gehring, Kai
TI Inequality and happiness: When perceived social mobility and economic
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bjornskov, Christian] Aarhus Univ, Dept Econ & Business, DK-8210 Aarhus V, Denmark.
   [Dreher, Axel; Schnellenbach, Jan; Gehring, Kai] Heidelberg Univ, Alfred Weber Inst Econ, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Dreher, Axel; Gehring, Kai] Univ Gottingen, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
   [Fischer, Justina A. V.] Univ Mannheim, Dept Econ, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
   [Fischer, Justina A. V.] Univ Oradea, Dept Int Relat, Oradea, Romania.
   [Schnellenbach, Jan] Walter Eucken Inst, D-79100 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Bjornskov, C, Aarhus Univ, Dept Econ & Business, Fuglesangs Alle 4, DK-8210 Aarhus V, Denmark.
EM ChBj@asb.dk; mail@axel-dreher.de; mail@justinaavfischer.de;
   schnellenbach@eucken.de; kai.gehring@awi.uni-heidelberg.de
DE Happiness; Life satisfaction; Subjective well-being; Inequality; Income
   distribution; Redistribution; Political ideology; Justice; Fairness;
   World Values Survey
ID INCOME INEQUALITY; REDISTRIBUTION; DETERMINANTS; PREFERENCES; IDENTITY;
   OUTCOMES; UTILITY
AB We argue that perceived fairness of the income generation process affects the association between income inequality and subjective well-being, and that there are systematic differences in this regard between countries that are characterized by a high or, respectively, low level of actual fairness. Using a simple model of individual labor market participation under uncertainty, we predict that high levels of perceived fairness cause higher levels of individual welfare, and lower support for income redistribution. Income inequality is predicted to have a more favorable impact on subjective well-being for individuals with high fairness perceptions. This relationship is predicted to be stronger in societies that are characterized by low actual fairness. Using data on subjective well-being and a broad set of fairness measures from a pseudo micro-panel from the WVS over the 1990-2008 period, we find strong support for the negative (positive) association between fairness perceptions and the demand for more equal incomes (subjective well-being). We also find strong empirical support for the predicted differences in individual tolerance for income inequality, and the predicted influence of actual fairness. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 75
EP 92
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 91
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2013.03.017
GA 178YV
UT WOS:000321484200005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Fukunishi, I
   Berger, D
   Wogan, J
   Kuboki, T
AF Fukunishi, I
   Berger, D
   Wogan, J
   Kuboki, T
TI Alexithymic traits as predictors of difficulties with adjustment in an
   outpatient cohort of expatriates in Tokyo
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Psychiat Res Inst Tokyo, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo 156, Japan.
   Albert Einstein Univ, Sch Med, New York, NY USA.
   Univ Tokyo, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Fukunishi, I, Psychiat Res Inst Tokyo, Setagaya Ku, 2-1-8 Kamikitazawa, Tokyo 156, Japan.
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; PANIC DISORDER; SCALE
AB The purpose of this study was to examine whether alexithymic characteristics, which are thought to be related to poor coping with stress, would be associated with variables thought to reflect adjustment to life abroad. The subjects were 56 expatriates living in Tokyo, Japan. The Expatriate Adaptation Inventory, the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, and the Social Support Questionnaire of the Stress and Coping Inventory were given to the subjects. Scores on alexithymia were significantly associated with dissatisfaction with life abroad, higher satisfaction with life Ln one's home country prior to departure, and higher ratings on the perception of poor social support. An alexithymia variable, difficulty identifying feelings, was a significant predictor of dissatisfaction with life abroad and satisfaction with life in the home country. The results suggest that, because alexithymia was associated with lower satisfaction with abroad and higher satisfaction in the home country prior to departure, it may be a predictor of adjustment difficulties when individuals live abroad. Empirical confirmation is needed.
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NR 23
TC 9
BP 67
EP 77
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.85.5.67-77
GA 254MV
UT WOS:000083617300010
ER

PT J
AU Bohnert, AM
   Richards, M
   Kohl, K
   Randall, E
AF Bohnert, Amy M.
   Richards, Maryse
   Kohl, Krista
   Randall, Edin
TI Relationships Between Discretionary Time Activities, Emotional
   Experiences, Delinquency and Depressive Symptoms Among Urban African
   American Adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bohnert, Amy M.; Richards, Maryse; Kohl, Krista; Randall, Edin] Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
RP Bohnert, AM, Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, 6525 N Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
EM abohner@luc.edu
DE Discretionary time activities; African American young adolescents;
   Positive experiences
ID AFTER-SCHOOL ACTIVITIES; EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES; YOUTH DEVELOPMENT;
   ACTIVITY PARTICIPATION; EXTERNALIZING PROBLEMS; ACTIVITY INVOLVEMENT;
   COMMUNITY VIOLENCE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; YOUNG ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN
AB Using the Experience Sampling Method (ESM), this cross-sectional study examined mediated and moderated associations between different types of discretionary time activities and depressive symptoms and delinquency among a sample of 246 (107 boys, 139 girls) fifth through eighth grade urban African American adolescents. More time spent in passive unstructured activities was associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms only for adolescents residing in less dangerous neighborhoods, whereas more time spent in active unstructured activities was associated with higher levels of delinquency only if adolescents resided in more dangerous neighborhoods. Alienation was positively associated with depressive symptoms and delinquency, but neither alienation nor positive affect mediated the relationship between activities and adjustment. These findings suggest the importance of considering neighborhood environment issues when determining what types of discretionary time activities are most beneficial for urban African American young adolescents.
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NR 67
TC 7
BP 587
EP 601
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10964-008-9336-1
GA 414XH
UT WOS:000263898000008
ER

PT J
AU BACH, D
   BOHMER, F
   FRUHWALD, F
   GRILC, B
AF BACH, D
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TI RE-ACTIVATING OCCUPATIONAL-THERAPY - A METHOD TO IMPROVE COGNITIVE
   PERFORMANCE IN GERIATRIC-PATIENTS
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE
J9 Z GERONTOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 INST HAUS BARMHERZIGKEIT,VIENNA,AUSTRIA.
RP BACH, D, NEUE POLIKLINIK STADT WIEN,MARIANNENGASSE 10,A-1090 VIENNA,AUSTRIA.
DE GERIATRIC PATIENTS; RE-ACTIVATING OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY; COGNITIVE
   IMPROVEMENT
AB A study was performed in two groups of multimorbid longterm geriatric inpatients (n = 22 in each group). This compared the effects of re-activating occupational therapy (= study-group) on cognitive functions, subjective well-being, affectivity and social integration. The control group was monitored with a normal program of functional rehabilitation. The assessment of psychometric variables after 12 weeks and after 24 weeks of treatment revealed a significant (p < 0.01) improvement in cognitive functioning and subective well-being in the study group. These results demonstrate the therapeutic benefit of re-activating occupational therapy in the treatment of cognitive impairment of geriatric patients, which is often aggravated by hospitalization.
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NR 20
TC 3
BP 476
EP 481
PY 1993
PD NOV-DEC
VL 26
IS 6
GA MP217
UT WOS:A1993MP21700022
ER

PT J
AU Wagenlehner, FME
   Schneider, H
   Ludwig, M
   Schnitker, J
   Brahler, E
   Weidner, W
AF Wagenlehner, Florian M. E.
   Schneider, Henning
   Ludwig, Martin
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   Braehler, Elmar
   Weidner, Wolfgang
TI A Pollen Extract (Cernilton) in Patients with Inflammatory Chronic
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SO EUROPEAN UROLOGY
J9 EUR UROL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wagenlehner, Florian M. E.; Schneider, Henning; Ludwig, Martin; Weidner, Wolfgang] Univ Giessen, Clin Urol Paediat Urol & Androl, D-35385 Giessen, Germany.
   [Schnitker, Joerg] Inst Appl Stat Ltd, Bielefeld, Germany.
   [Braehler, Elmar] Univ Leipzig, Inst Med Psychol & Med Sociol, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Wagenlehner, FME, Univ Giessen, Univ Hosp Giessen & Marburg GmbH, Clin Urol Paediat Urol & Androl, Rudolf Buchheim Str 7, D-35385 Giessen, Germany.
EM Wagenlehner@AOL.com
DE Chronic pelvic pain syndrome; Inflammatory chronic pelvic pain syndrome;
   Prostatitis syndrome; Chronic prostatitis symptom index; Cernilton
ID NONBACTERIAL PROSTATITIS; SAW PALMETTO; EFFICACY; TRIAL; PROSTATODYNIA;
   HYPERPLASIA; CERNITIN
AB Background: National Institutes of Health (NIH) category III prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a prevalent condition for which no standardised treatment exists.
   Objectives: To assess the safety and efficacy of a standardised pollen extract in men with inflammatory CP/CPPS.
   Design, setting, and participants: We conducted a multicentre, prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study comparing the pollen extract (Cernilton) to placebo in men with CP/CPPS (NIH IIIA) attending urologic centres.
   Intervention: Participants were randomised to receive oral capsules of the pollen extract (two capsules q8 h) or placebo for 12 wk.
   Measurements: The primary endpoint of the study was symptomatic improvement in the pain domain of the NIH Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI). Participants were evaluated using the NIH-CPSI individual domains and total score, the number of leukocytes in post-prostatic massage urine (VB3), the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), and the sexuality domain of a life satisfaction questionnaire at baseline and after 6 and 12 wk.
   Results and limitations: In the intention-to-treat analysis, 139 men were randomly allocated to the pollen extract (n = 70) or placebo (n = 69). The individual domains pain (p = 0.0086) and quality of life (QoL; p = 0.0250) as well as the total NIH-CPSI score (p = 0.0126) were significantly improved after 12 wk of treatment with pollen extract compared to placebo. Response, defined as a decrease of the NIH-CPSI total score by at least 25% or at least 6 points, was seen in the pollen extract versus placebo group in 70.6% and 50.0% (p = 0.0141), respectively. Adverse events were minor in all patients studied.
   Conclusions: Compared to placebo, the pollen extract significantly improved total symptoms, pain, and QoL in patients with inflammatory CP/CPPS without severe side-effects. (C) 2009 European Association of Urology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 29
BP 544
EP 551
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.05.046
GA 487NH
UT WOS:000269280900025
ER

PT J
AU Bowling, A
   Grundy, E
AF Bowling, A
   Grundy, E
TI Activities of daily living: Changes in functional ability in three
   samples of elderly and very elderly people
SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LONDON KINGS COLL,AGE CONCERN INST GERONTOL,LONDON SE1 8TX,ENGLAND.
RP Bowling, A, UNIV COLL & MIDDLESEX SCH MED,CTR HLTH INFORMAT & MULTIPROFESS EDUC,WHITTINGTON HOSP CAMPUS,LONDON N19 5NF,ENGLAND.
DE old age; elderly; functional disability; foot problems; frailty;
   psychiatric morbidity
ID FOLLOW-UP; LIFE SATISFACTION; FRAMINGHAM DISABILITY; PSYCHIATRIC
   MORBIDITY; SOCIAL NETWORKS; 3 SAMPLES; ASSOCIATIONS; SUPPORT; LONDON;
   HEALTH
AB Objectives: to investigate changes in functional ability and physical health, psychiatric morbidity, life satisfaction, service use and social support.
   Design: a structured interview survey of three samples of elderly people living at home at two points in time. The three samples comprised one census of people aged 85 and over [City (of London) and Hackney], and two random samples of people aged 65 - 84 (City and Hackney and Braintree). The follow-up interviews took place 2.5 - 3 years after the baseline interviews.
   Setting: City and Hackney (East London) and Braintree (Essex). Respondents were interviewed at home by one of 12 trained interviewers.
   Subjects: 630 people aged 85+ at baseline (70% response rate), and 78% of survivors re-interviewed at follow-up; 464 people aged 65-84 in Hackney at baseline (67% response rate), and 83% of survivors re-interviewed; 276 people aged 65-84 in Braintree at baseline (82% response rate), and 78% of survivors re-interviewed.
   Main outcome measures: scores on scales of functional ability, psychiatric morbidity, life satisfaction and social support, and items measuring number and type of health symptoms and services used.
   Conclusions: decreasing levels of physical functioning were associated with poor mental health, trouble with feet and problems with muscles and joints. There were no associations with level of physical functioning and use of rehabilitative or general medical services, use of social worker or carer relief. Few respondents used preventive or rehabilitation services.
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NR 39
TC 46
BP 107
EP 114
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1093/ageing/26.2.107
GA WZ294
UT WOS:A1997WZ29400008
ER

PT J
AU Olino, TM
   Lopez-Duran, NL
   Kovacs, M
   George, CJ
   Gentzler, AL
   Shaw, DS
AF Olino, Thomas M.
   Lopez-Duran, Nestor L.
   Kovacs, Maria
   George, Charles J.
   Gentzler, Amy L.
   Shaw, Daniel S.
TI Developmental trajectories of positive and negative affect in children
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J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Olino, Thomas M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, WPIC, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Lopez-Duran, Nestor L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   [Gentzler, Amy L.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Psychol, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [Shaw, Daniel S.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Olino, TM, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, WPIC, 3811 Ohara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM olinotm@upmc.edu
DE Positive affect; negative affect; depression risk; developmental
   trajectories
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; TEMPERAMENTAL EMOTIONALITY; FUTURE DEPRESSION; AGE 3;
   STABILITY; MOTHERS; PRESCHOOLERS; COMORBIDITY; PERSONALITY; RELIABILITY
AB Background: Although low positive affect (PA) and high negative affect (NA) have been posited to predispose to depressive disorders, little is known about the developmental trajectories of these affects in children at familial risk for mood disorders. Methods: We examined 202 offspring of mothers who had a history of juvenile-onset unipolar depressive disorder (n = 60) or no history of major psychopathology (n = 80). Offspring participated in up to seven annual, structured laboratory tasks that were designed to elicit PA and NA. Results: Growth curve analyses revealed that PA increased linearly and similarly for all children from late infancy through age 9. However, there also were individual differences in early PA. Relative to control peers, offspring of mothers with lifetime unipolar depression had consistently lower levels of PA, and this association remained significant even when controlling for current maternal depression and maternal affect displays. Growth curve analyses also revealed a significant linear decrease in NA in children across time; however, there was no significant inter-individual variation either in early NA or rate of change in NA. Conclusion: Attenuated PA (rather than excessive NA) may be an early vulnerability factor for eventual unipolar depressive disorder in at-risk children and may represent one pathway through which depression is transmitted.
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 792
EP 799
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 52
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02331.x
GA 788OV
UT WOS:000292455200009
ER

PT J
AU Koestner, R
AF Koestner, Richard
TI Reaching One's Personal Goals: A Motivational Perspective Focused on
   Autonomy
SO CANADIAN PSYCHOLOGY-PSYCHOLOGIE CANADIENNE
J9 CAN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
RP Koestner, R, McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, 1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
EM koestner@psych.mcgill.ca
DE motivation; autonomy; goal progress
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS; INTRINSIC
   MOTIVATION; REPORTED OUTCOMES; CONCORDANCE; ATTAINMENT; MODEL;
   PREDICTORS; INTERNALIZATION; SATISFACTION
AB The present article reviews recent research on motivational factors that influence the success of personal goals. Although achieving progress on personal goals is made difficult by limitations in self-regulatory strength, it is argued that individuals who feel autonomous regarding their goals will benefit in distinct ways. The issue of autonomy concerns whether a goal reflects an individual's interests and personal values versus whether it is adopted because of social pressures or expectations of what an individual "should do." Recent research indicates that autonomous goal motivation can lead directly to greater goal progress by allowing individuals to exert more effort, experience less conflict, and feel a greater sense of readiness to change their behaviour. It also allows individuals to make better use of implementation plans specifying how, when, and where they will enact goal-directed behaviours. Support from other people (health care providers, etc.) can play a vital role in facilitating goal pursuits, especially when such support enhances feelings of autonomy. Successful goal progress results in enhanced positive affect and reduced negative affect, particularly if the goal pursuits involved satisfaction of intrinsic psychological needs.
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NR 57
TC 8
BP 60
EP 67
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0708-5591.49.1.60
GA 507NV
UT WOS:000270862200007
ER

PT J
AU Matsunaga, M
   Isowa, T
   Tsuboi, H
   Kawanishi, Y
   Yoneda, M
   Kasugai, K
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   Kaneko, H
AF Matsunaga, Masahiro
   Isowa, Tokiko
   Tsuboi, Hirohito
   Kawanishi, Yoko
   Yoneda, Masashi
   Kasugai, Kunio
   Ohira, Hideki
   Kaneko, Hiroshi
TI Profiling of serum proteins associated with subjective happiness
SO NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 NEUROSCI RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Matsunaga, Masahiro; Tsuboi, Hirohito; Kawanishi, Yoko; Kaneko, Hiroshi] Fujita Hlth Univ, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
   [Matsunaga, Masahiro; Yoneda, Masashi; Kasugai, Kunio] Aichi Med Univ, Aichi, Japan.
   [Isowa, Tokiko] Mie Univ, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
   [Ohira, Hideki] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S187
EP S187
PY 2009
VL 65
DI 10.1016/j.neures.2009.09.1004
GA 528DK
UT WOS:000272421101368
ER

PT J
AU Strachan, R
   Shaw, R
   Burrow, C
   Horsler, K
   Allen, D
   Oliver, C
AF Strachan, Rachel
   Shaw, Rebecca
   Burrow, Caroline
   Horsler, Kate
   Allen, Debbie
   Oliver, Chris
TI Experimental functional analysis of aggression in children with Angelman
   syndrome
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Strachan, Rachel; Shaw, Rebecca; Burrow, Caroline; Horsler, Kate; Allen, Debbie; Oliver, Chris] Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Cerebra Ctr Neurodev Disorders, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Oliver, C, Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Cerebra Ctr Neurodev Disorders, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM C.Oliver@Bham.ac.uk
DE Angelman syndrome; Experimental functional analysis; Behavioral
   phenotype; Aggression; Challenging behavior
ID SELF-INJURIOUS-BEHAVIOR; HAPPY PUPPET SYNDROME; DE-LANGE-SYNDROME;
   PRADER-WILLI; ENVIRONMENTAL EVENTS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; PHENOTYPE;
   EXPRESSION; CHILDHOOD; EVOLUTION
AB Background: Kinship theory suggests that genomic imprinting Could account for phenotypic behaviors that increase (in the case of Angelman syndrome) or decrease (for Prader-Willi syndrome) the drive to access social resources (adult contact) depending on the imprinting parent-of-origin. Difficult to manage behaviors, such as aggression that is common in Angelman syndrome, Could serve the function of increasing social interaction. We hypothesise that the commonly reported aggressive behavior in children with Angelman syndrome will be attention maintained.
   Methods: Experimental functional analysis was carried out with twelve children with Angelman syndrome caused by either a deletion (n = 10) or uniparental disomy (n = 2).
   The relative increase and decrease of aggressive behaviors was observed in response to experimentally manipulated levels of adult attention and demand. Laughing and smiling, crying and frowning, and physical initiation with an adult were also measured. Results: Aggression was seen in ten of the twelve children. One child evidenced a pattern of aggression across conditions consistent with maintenance by attention, three children showed higher levels of aggression during social interaction and two children showed escape motivated aggression.
   Discussion: With the exception of one child the results did not confirm the hypothesis. However, the pattern of increased aggression in the high social contact condition combined with evidence of positive affect during this condition suggests aggression may serve to both maintain and initiate social contact and this interpretation is consistent with previous research. The negative results may also have been influenced by the age of the children and the low levels of observed aggression. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 20
BP 1095
EP 1106
PY 2009
PD SEP-OCT
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2009.03.005
GA 443CU
UT WOS:000265888600030
ER

PT J
AU Mesmer-Magnus, JR
   Viswesvaran, C
AF Mesmer-Magnus, JR
   Viswesvaran, C
TI Convergence between measures of work-to-family and family-to-work
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SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida Int Univ, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
RP Mesmer-Magnus, JR, Florida Int Univ, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
EM jmesm001@fiu.edu
DE work/family conflict; scales; work stressors; non-work stressors;
   organizational commitment; job satisfaction; life satisfaction;
   organizational withdrawal; health; discriminant validity
ID GENDER DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; EMPLOYED PARENTS; JOB;
   VALIDATION; MODEL; INVOLVEMENT; PREDICTORS; INTERFACE; STRESSORS
AB The overlap between measures of work-to-family (WFC) and family-to-work conflict (FWC) was meta-analytically investigated. Researchers have assumed WFC and FWC to be distinct, however, this assumption requires empirical verification. Across 25 independent samples (total N = 9079) the sample size weighted mean observed correlation was .38 and the reliability corrected correlation was .48. The pattern of external correlates for the two types of conflict was also examined. Both forms of conflict had similar (.41) reliability corrected correlations with measures of organizational withdrawal. WFC conflict correlated .41 (k = 15, N = 4714) with job stressors and .17 (k = 13, N = 3312) with non-work stressors whereas FWC conflict correlated .27 with job stressors and .23 with non-work stressors. Correlations between the two forms of work/family conflict and other variables such as organizational commitment, job and life satisfaction, and health were examined. Implications for the discriminant validity of the two types of conflict measures are discussed. (c) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 119
BP 215
EP 232
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 67
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2004.05.004
GA 963UX
UT WOS:000231832700006
ER

PT J
AU Williams, C
AF Williams, Claire
TI Blood will have blood: Trauma, transition and retribution in Mia Couto's
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SO BULLETIN OF HISPANIC STUDIES
J9 B HISPANIC STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
RP Williams, C, Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
AB Mia Couto's novel Vinte a Zinco (April 1999) is one of his most brutal and politically critical works, dealing as it does with the contrasting pulls of nostalgia for past happiness and the need to erase traumatic memories. In it, the growing panic on the part of the now redundant colonial Portuguese administrators and the increasing elation filling the hearts of the Mozambican nationals expand at parallel rates. Although it makes important comments about the transition from colony to republic, focusing on twelve days in 1974, it has received less critical attention than Couto's short stories and novels. This article analyses the mechanisms that help the characters to either remember or forget.
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PT J
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ID HAPPINESS; LIFE
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EP 357
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PD JUN
VL 135
IS 3
GA RP441
UT WOS:A1995RP44100008
ER

PT J
AU Ito, M
   Kodama, M
AF Ito, Masaya
   Kodama, Masahiro
TI Sense of authenticity, affectivity, and cultural construal of the self
   among Japanese university students
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
RP Ito, M, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058577, Japan.
EM masayait@human.tsukuba.ac.jp
ID ESTEEM
AB This study examined the relationship between the sense of authenticity and affectivity, which is under the control of the cultural construal of the self. Japanese university students (N=287) rated themselves on the Sense of Authenticity Scale, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and the Scale for Independent and Interdependent Construal of the Self. Analysis indicated that the Sense of Authenticity increased Positive Affect and decreased Negative Affect, regardless of the scores on Independent and Interdependent Self-construal.
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NR 10
TC 5
BP 83
EP 86
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 100
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.100.1.83-86
GA 153EG
UT WOS:000245414000015
ER

PT J
AU Fossati, P
   Hevenor, SJ
   Graham, SJ
   Grady, C
   Keightley, ML
   Craik, F
   Mayberg, H
AF Fossati, P
   Hevenor, SJ
   Graham, SJ
   Grady, C
   Keightley, ML
   Craik, F
   Mayberg, H
TI In search of the emotional self: An fMRI study using positive and
   negative emotional words
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Grp Hosp Pitie Salpetriere, Dept Psychiat, CNRS UMR 7593, F-75651 Paris 13, France.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Med Biophys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
   Baycrest Ctr Geriatr Care, Rotman Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Fossati, P, Grp Hosp Pitie Salpetriere, Dept Psychiat, CNRS UMR 7593, 47 Blvd Hop, F-75651 Paris 13, France.
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; FUNCTIONAL MRI; HUMAN BRAIN; DEPRESSION;
   SADNESS; CORTEX; ACTIVATION; HAPPINESS; INVENTORY; ATTENTION
AB Objective: The authors used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to define the neural regions mediating self-referential processing of emotional stimuli and to explore how these regions are influenced by the emotional valence of the stimulus.
   Method: Ten healthy subjects were presented with words describing positive and negative personality traits during fMRI scanning in three different conditions. In the self-referential processing condition, subjects judged whether they thought each trait described them. In the other-referential processing condition, subjects judged whether the stimulus described a generally desirable trait. in the letter-recognition control condition, subjects indicated whether the word contained a specific target letter.
   Results: The self-referential condition induced bilateral activation in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, whereas the other-referential condition induced activation in lateral prefrontal areas. Activation in the right dorsomedial prefrontal cortex was unique to the self-referential condition regardless of the valence of the words, although positive words produced a more robust activation than did negative words. In the self-referential condition, differences between the processing of positive and negative words were seen in regions outside the medial frontal cortex, with reductions in the insula, temporal and occipital regions, and inferior parietal regions associated with negative words.
   Conclusions: A widely distributed network of brain areas contributes to emotional processing. Among these regions, the right dorsomedial prefrontal cortex is one main area mediating self-reference. By providing a personal perspective in the evaluation of emotional stimuli, the right dorsomedial prefrontal cortex may mediate cognitive processes, such as those involved in psychotherapy, that guide self-regulation of emotional experience.
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TC 275
BP 1938
EP 1945
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 160
IS 11
DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.1938
GA 740PB
UT WOS:000186409800008
ER

PT J
AU Zeidner, M
   Olnick-Shemesh, D
AF Zeidner, Moshe
   Olnick-Shemesh, Dorit
TI Emotional intelligence and subjective well-being revisited
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zeidner, Moshe] Univ Haifa, Lab Res Personal & Individual Differences, IL-31905 Har Hakarmel, Israel.
   [Olnick-Shemesh, Dorit] Open Univ, IL-31905 Raanana, Israel.
RP Zeidner, M, Univ Haifa, Lab Res Personal & Individual Differences, IL-31905 Har Hakarmel, Israel.
EM Zeidner@research.haifa.ac.il
DE Emotional intelligence; Personality; Subjective well-being
ID INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; ABILITIES; SATISFACTION;
   HEALTH
AB This study aims at extending previous research on the predictive validity of "maximum performance" measures of emotional intelligence (EI) in relation to cognitive and affective facets of well-being, by way of a prospective research design. Participants were 202 Israeli adolescents who were administered the following three predictor measures at time one: (a) the MSCEIT, an ability-based measure of El, (b) the OCEANIC, a measure of the "Big-Five" factors of personality, and (c) the Vocabulary subtest of the WISC-R, as measure of verbal ability. At time two, data were gathered on cognitive and affective facets of well-being, as criterion measures. Overall, the MSCEIT failed to demonstrate predictive validity against affective criterion. The null outcomes were discussed and explicated. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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BP 431
EP 435
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VL 48
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.11.011
GA 562UH
UT WOS:000275079900013
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Stika, P
AF Stika, Pavel
TI ECONOMICS AND HAPPINESS - AN OVERVIEW
SO POLITICKA EKONOMIE
J9 POLIT EKON
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Charles Univ Prague, Fac Social Sci, Inst Econ Studies, Prague 11000 1, Czech Republic.
RP Stika, P, Charles Univ Prague, Fac Social Sci, Inst Econ Studies, Opletalova 26, Prague 11000 1, Czech Republic.
EM stika.pavel@gmail.com
DE happiness; Easterlin paradox; reciprocity; Anthonio Genovesi; history of
   economic thought
AB In this paper I am trying to provide the reader with a brief overview of contemporary discussion about recently frequently mentioned topic of economics and happiness. In the last few years the number of publications related to happiness from the economic perspective growth exponentially. As the importance of this topic seems to grow significantly, I modestly intend to provide Czech public with a very starting reference point for further research in this field.
   In the first part I sum up the basic terms of subjective well-being and Easterlin paradox and give an overview of the most striking empirical observations. The second part shortly describes approach to the happiness problem of selected key historical personalities, namely Aristotle, Smith and Genovesi. In the third part I outline present key challenge for the economic theory - tackling with the reciprocity phenomenon.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 250
EP 262
PY 2009
VL 57
IS 2
GA 453QU
UT WOS:000266626800007
ER

PT J
AU Alff, F
   Markert, J
   Zschaler, S
   Gausche, R
   Kiess, W
   Bluher, S
AF Alff, Franziska
   Markert, Jana
   Zschaler, Silke
   Gausche, Ruth
   Kiess, Wieland
   Blueher, Susann
TI Reasons for (Non)Participating in a Telephone-Based Intervention Program
   for Families with Overweight Children
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Alff, Franziska; Markert, Jana; Zschaler, Silke; Kiess, Wieland; Blueher, Susann] Univ Hosp Leipzig, Dept Women & Child Hlth, Hosp Children & Adolescents, Leipzig, Germany.
   [Markert, Jana; Kiess, Wieland; Blueher, Susann] Univ Leipzig, Integrated Res & Treatment Ctr IFB, Leipzig, Germany.
   [Gausche, Ruth] Univ Leipzig, CrescNet gGmbH, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Alff, F, Univ Hosp Leipzig, Dept Women & Child Hlth, Hosp Children & Adolescents, Leipzig, Germany.
EM susann.blueher@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
ID BODY-MASS INDEX; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   WEIGHT STATUS; PARENTS; ADOLESCENTS; BARRIERS; GERMAN; PREVENTION
AB Objective: Willingness to participate in obesity prevention programs is low; underlying reasons are poorly understood. We evaluated reasons for (non) participating in a novel telephone-based obesity prevention program for overweight children and their families.
   Method: Overweight children and adolescents (BMI>90th percentile) aged 3.5-17.4 years were screened via the CrescNet database, a representative cohort of German children, and program participation (repetitive computer aided telephone counseling) was offered by their local pediatrician. Identical questionnaires to collect baseline data on anthropometrics, lifestyle, eating habits, sociodemographic and psychosocial parameters were analyzed from 433 families (241 participants, 192 nonparticipants). Univariate analyses and binary logistic regression were used to identify factors associated with nonparticipation.
   Results: The number of overweight children (BMI>90th percentile) was higher in nonparticipants than participants (62% vs. 41.1%, p<0.001), whereas the number of obese children (BMI>97th percentile) was higher in participants (58.9% vs. 38%, p<0.001). Participating girls were younger than boys (8.8 vs. 10.4 years, p<0.001). 87.3% and 40% of participants, but only 72.2% and 24.7% of nonparticipants, respectively, reported to have regular breakfasts (p = 0.008) and 5 regular daily meals (p = 0.003). Nonparticipants had a lower household-net-income (p<0.001), but higher subjective physical wellbeing than participants (p = 0.018) and believed that changes in lifestyle can be made easily (p = 0.05).
   Conclusion: An important reason for nonparticipation was non-awareness of their child's weight status by parents. Nonparticipants, who were often low-income families, believed that they already perform a healthy lifestyle and had a higher subjective wellbeing. We hypothesize that even a low-threshold intervention program does not reach the families who really need it.
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TC 4
AR e34580
PY 2012
PD APR 3
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0034580
GA 952PZ
UT WOS:000304805900050
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Gur, RE
   McGrath, C
   Chan, RM
   Schroeder, L
   Turner, T
   Turetsky, BI
   Kohler, C
   Alsop, D
   Maldjian, J
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AF Gur, RE
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TI An fMRI study of facial emotion processing in patients with
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Sect Neuropsychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Dept Radiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Gur, RE, Univ Penn, Sect Neuropsychiat, Gates Bldg,10th Floor,3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
ID CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; AMYGDALA ACTIVATION; RECOGNITION; EXPRESSIONS;
   DEFICIT; PET; PERFORMANCE; RESPONSES; IMAGES; BRAIN
AB Objective: Emotion processing deficits are notable in schizophrenia. The authors evaluated cerebral blood flow response in schizophrenia patients during facial emotion processing to test the hypothesis of diminished limbic activation related to emotional relevance of facial stimuli. Method: Fourteen patients with schizophrenia and 14 matched comparison subjects viewed facial displays of happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and disgust as well as neutral faces. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to measure blood-oxygen-level-dependent signal changes as the subjects alternated between tasks of discriminating emotional valence (positive versus negative) and age (over 30 versus under 30) of the faces with an interleaved crosshair reference condition. Results: The groups did not differ in performance on either task. For both tasks, healthy participants showed activation in the fusiform gyrus, occipital lobe, and inferior frontal cortex relative to the resting baseline condition. The increase was greater in the amygdala and hippocampus during the emotional valence discrimination task than during the age discrimination task. In the patients with schizophrenia, minimal focal response was observed for all tasks relative to the resting baseline condition. Contrasting patients and comparison subjects on the emotional valence discrimination task revealed voxels in the left amygdala and bilateral hippocampus in which the comparison subjects had significantly greater activation. Conclusions: Failure to activate limbic regions during emotional valence discrimination may explain emotion processing deficits in patients with schizophrenia. While the lack of limbic recruitment did not significantly impair simple valence discrimination performance in this clinically stable group, it may impact performance of more demanding tasks.
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PY 2002
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VL 159
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DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.12.1992
GA 622YF
UT WOS:000179675000008
ER

PT J
AU Mancuso, CA
   Choi, TN
   Westermann, H
   Wenderoth, S
   Wells, MT
   Charlson, ME
AF Mancuso, Carol A.
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TI Improvement in Asthma Quality of Life in Patients Enrolled in a
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SO JOURNAL OF ASTHMA
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LA English
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C1 [Mancuso, Carol A.] Hosp Special Surg, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Mancuso, Carol A.; Choi, Tiffany N.; Westermann, Heidi; Wenderoth, Suzanne; Charlson, Mary E.] Weill Cornell Med Coll, New York, NY USA.
   [Wells, Martin T.] Cornell Univ, Dept Stat Sci, Ithaca, NY USA.
RP Mancuso, CA, Hosp Special Surg, 535 E 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USA.
EM mancusoc@hss.edu
DE asthma control; asthma self-management; energy expenditure; exercise;
   kcal/week
ID SELF-MANAGEMENT EDUCATION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE;
   HEALTH BEHAVIORS; POSITIVE AFFECT; EXERCISE; QUESTIONNAIRE; DISEASE;
   TRIAL; AFFIRMATION
AB Objective. Asthma patients know the benefits of exercise but often avoid physical activity because they are concerned that it will exacerbate asthma. The objective of this analysis was to assess longitudinal asthma status in 256 primary care patients in New York City enrolled in a trial to increase lifestyle physical activity. Methods. Patients were randomized to two protocols to increase physical activity during a period of 12 months. At enrollment, patients completed the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) and the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) and received asthma self-management instruction through an evaluative test and workbook. Exercise and self-management were reinforced every 2 months. The AQLQ was repeated every 4 months and the ACQ was repeated at 12 months. Results. The mean age was 43 years and 75% were women. At 12 months there were clinically important increases in physical activity with no differences between groups; thus, data were pooled for asthma analyses. The enrollment AQLQ score was 5.0 +/- 1.3 and increased to 5.9 +/- 1.1 corresponding to a clinically important difference. Correlations between AQLQ and physical activity were approximately 0.35 (p < .0001) at each time point. In a mixed effects model, the variables associated with improvement in AQLQ scores over time were male sex, less severe asthma, not taking asthma maintenance medications, fewer depressive symptoms, and increased physical activity (all variables, p < .03). According to the ACQ, asthma was well controlled in 38% at enrollment and in 60% at 12 months (p < .0001). Conclusion. With attention to self-management, increased physical activity did not compromise asthma control and was associated with improved asthma.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 103
EP 107
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.3109/02770903.2012.743150
GA 085YN
UT WOS:000314650300016
ER

PT J
AU Herrington, JD
   Mohanty, A
   Koven, NS
   Fisher, JE
   Stewart, JL
   Banich, MT
   Webb, AG
   Miller, GA
   Heller, W
AF Herrington, JD
   Mohanty, A
   Koven, NS
   Fisher, JE
   Stewart, JL
   Banich, MT
   Webb, AG
   Miller, GA
   Heller, W
TI Emotion-modulated performance and activity in left dorsolateral
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychiat, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Heller, W, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM gamiller@uiuc.edu; w-heller@uiuc.edu
DE emotion; positive affect; dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; functional
   MRI; brain asymmetry
ID REGIONAL BRAIN ACTIVITY; AFFECTIVE STYLE; POSITIVE AFFECT; STROOP TASK;
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AB Functional MRI (fMRI) was used to examine the relationship bemeen processing, of pleasant and unpleasant stimuli and activity in prefrontal cortex. Twenty volunteers identified the colors in which pleasant, neutral, and unpleasant words were printed, Pleasant words prompted more actin it bilaterally in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (tDLPFC) than did unpleasant words, In addition, pleasant words prompted more activity in left than in right DLPFC. Response speed to pleasant words was correlated with DLPFC activity. These data directly link positive affect. enhanced and prefrontal activity, providing some of the first fMRI evidence supporting models of emotional valence and frontal brain asymmetry based on electroencephalography (EEG).
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NR 61
TC 53
BP 200
EP 207
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.5.2.200
GA 944QL
UT WOS:000230443800007
ER

PT J
AU Hirt, ER
   Levine, GM
   McDonald, HE
   Melton, RJ
   Martin, LL
AF Hirt, ER
   Levine, GM
   McDonald, HE
   Melton, RJ
   Martin, LL
TI The role of mood in quantitative and qualitative aspects of performance:
   Single or multiple mechanisms?
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV GEORGIA,ATHENS,GA 30602.
RP Hirt, ER, INDIANA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47405, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE STATES; MEDIATIONAL ANALYSIS; PERSUASION;
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AB Previous research by Hirt, Melton, McDonald, and Harackiewicz (1996) found that mood effects on creativity were not mediated by the same mechanisms as were mood effects on quantitative measures of performance and evaluations of performance, suggesting that mood may simultaneously be working through different processes (dual process view). However, other research (Martin & Stoner, 1996; Sinclair, Mark, & Clore, 1994) supports a single process, mood-as-information model for similar effects of mood on processing. In the present research, we hypothesized that if a single, mood-as-information process accounts for mood effects on both creativity and quantitative performance, then all mood effects should be eliminated if participants are cued that their mood is irrelevant to the task (cf. Schwarz & Clore, 1983). We manipulated participants' moods prior to task performance and presented them with either an enjoyment-based or a performance-based stop rule; half of the participants were cued to the true source of their moods, half were not.
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NR 59
TC 76
BP 602
EP 629
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1006/jesp.1997.1335
GA YK471
UT WOS:A1997YK47100003
ER

PT J
AU BROPHY, B
AF BROPHY, B
TI LIFE, LIBERTY, AND PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
SO HUMANIST
J9 HUMANIST
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 16
EP 18
PY 1975
VL 35
IS 1
GA V2786
UT WOS:A1975V278600010
ER

PT J
AU Keeney, J
   Boyd, EM
   Sinha, R
   Westring, AF
   Ryan, AM
AF Keeney, Jessica
   Boyd, Elizabeth M.
   Sinha, Ruchi
   Westring, Alyssa F.
   Ryan, Ann Marie
TI From "work-family" to "work-life": Broadening our conceptualization and
   measurement
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Keeney, Jessica] APTMetrics, Decatur, GA 30030 USA.
   [Boyd, Elizabeth M.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   [Sinha, Ruchi] Indian Sch Business, Org Behav Area, Hyderabad 500032, AP, India.
   [Westring, Alyssa F.] DePaul Univ, Dept Management, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
   [Keeney, Jessica; Ryan, Ann Marie] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Keeney, J, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, 316 Phys Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM jkeeney@aptmetrics.com; epoposki@iupui.edu; ruchi_sinha@isb.edu;
   awestrin@depaul.edu; ryanan@msu.edu
DE Work interference with life; Work-family conflict; Life domains
ID ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH; INTERROLE CONFLICT; JOB-SATISFACTION; LINKING
   WORK; VALIDATION; MODEL; CONSTRUCT; COLLEGE; IMPLEMENTATION; ANTECEDENTS
AB Despite frequent reference to "work-life" issues in the organizational literature, little theoretical or empirical attention has been paid to nonwork areas beyond family. The purpose of the research described here is to move beyond work-family conflict to a broader conceptualization and measurement of work interference with life. A measure of work interference with life across eight nonwork domains and two forms of interference (strain- and time-based) was developed and tested in two studies of 1811 and 3145 university alumni from multiple organizations and diverse occupations. In Study 1 evidence for the dimensionality of this measure is presented. In Study 2 work interference with life demonstrated incremental validity above and beyond work interference with family with respect to job satisfaction, turnover intentions, life satisfaction, and mental health. The results of relative importance analyses are presented for the same outcomes. This research has implications for designing more inclusive work-life policies and practices and presents a new lens for understanding individual differences at the work-life interface. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 69
TC 1
BP 221
EP 237
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 82
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2013.01.005
GA 115TG
UT WOS:000316834200007
ER

PT J
AU Cartwright, S
   Pappas, C
AF Cartwright, Susan
   Pappas, Constantinos
TI Emotional intelligence, its measurement and implications for the
   workplace
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT REVIEWS
J9 INT J MANAG REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Cartwright, Susan; Pappas, Constantinos] Univ Manchester, Manchester Business Sch, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Cartwright, S, Univ Manchester, Manchester Business Sch, Booth St W, Manchester M15 6PB, Lancs, England.
EM susan.cartwright@manchester.ac.uk
ID INVENTORY EQ-I; PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; TRADITIONAL STANDARDS; CUSTOMER
   SERVICE; JOB-PERFORMANCE; SELF-REPORT; CONSTRUCT; PERSONALITY; MODEL;
   VALIDATION
AB The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has attracted a huge amount of interest from both academics and practitioners and has become linked to a whole range of outcomes, including career success, life satisfaction and health. Yet the concept itself and the way in which it is measured continue to fuel considerable debate. This paper takes a critical review of the methodologies and robustness of the validation and application studies that have used EI measures. In addition, the links between EI and other related theoretical perspectives such as emotional labour are considered.
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NR 164
TC 11
BP 149
EP 171
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2007.00220.x
GA 295NT
UT WOS:000255481900003
ER

PT J
AU Xiao, JJ
   Li, HF
AF Xiao, Jing Jian
   Li, Haifeng
TI Sustainable Consumption and Life Satisfaction
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Xiao, Jing Jian] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
   [Li, Haifeng] Yamaguchi Univ, Fac Econ, Yamaguchi, Japan.
RP Xiao, JJ, Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
EM jfei.editor@gmail.com; haifengl@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
DE Sustainable consumption; Green purchase; Prosocial spending; Life
   satisfaction; Subjective well-being; China
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS; MONEY; MINDFULNESS; MOVEMENT; BEHAVIOR
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the association between sustainable consumption and life satisfaction. One aspect of sustainable consumption focused on in this study is the environment friendly purchase or green purchase. Using data collected from consumers in 14 cities in China, we found that consumers who reported green purchase intention and behavior had higher scores in life satisfaction compared to other consumers after controlling for gender, age, education, and family income. The findings add evidence to the literature that suggests happiness is associated with prosocial spending (Dunn et al., Science 319: 1687-1688 in 2008).
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NR 18
TC 2
BP 323
EP 329
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 104
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9746-9
GA 838LA
UT WOS:000296291300008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Strumpfer, DJW
AF Strumpfer, DJW
TI Positive emotions, positive emotionality and their contribution to
   fortigenic living: A review
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Johannesburg, Dept Psychol, ZA-2195 Johannesburg, South Africa.
   Univ Pretoria, Dept Psychol, ZA-2195 Johannesburg, South Africa.
RP Strumpfer, DJW, Univ Johannesburg, Dept Psychol, 1 Sabie Rd, ZA-2195 Johannesburg, South Africa.
EM deostr@cis.co.za
DE Broaden-and-Build Theory; fortology; genetics; immunology; neuroscience;
   personality trait; positive emotionality; positive emotions; positive
   psychology
ID BRAIN ASYMMETRY; AFFECTIVE STYLE; PERSONALITY; HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGY;
   OPTIMISM; RESILIENCE; HAPPINESS; EXTROVERSION; EXPRESSIONS
AB The term fortology refers to the origins of strength, and is used as an alternative to positive psychology. The purpose of the review is to highlight extant knowledge and the research potential of the field. In the first section of the review, positive emotions are considered as lived experiences, and their significance explained with reference to Fredrickson's Broaden-and-Build Theory. Both short-duration and longer-term effects of positive emotions are reviewed. The contributions of humour, optimism and gratitude to positive emotions are considered, as are ways of increasing the frequency of positive emotions. The second section of the review considers positive emotionality, which is the trait that forms the background to positive emotions. Finally, an overview is given of the role of genetics, the behavioural approach system, natural killer cells and dopamine - each of which plays a part in subjective experiences.
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NR 83
TC 7
BP 144
EP 167
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 1
GA 051KW
UT WOS:000238161000009
ER

PT J
AU Nagel, G
   Zoller, D
   Wiedmann, T
   Bussas, U
   El Idrissi-Lamghari, C
   Kneisel, J
   Batzler, WU
   Becker, N
AF Nagel, G
   Zoller, D
   Wiedmann, T
   Bussas, U
   El Idrissi-Lamghari, C
   Kneisel, J
   Batzler, WU
   Becker, N
TI The use of the epidemiologie cancer registry Baden-Wurttemberg im the
   follow-up of the EPIC Cohort
SO GESUNDHEITSWESEN
J9 GESUNDHEITSWESEN
LA German
DT Article
C1 Deutsch Krebsforschungszentrum, Abt Klin Epidemiol, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
   Epidemiol Krebsregister Baden Wurttemberg, Stuttgart, Germany.
   Univ Frauenklin Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
RP Becker, N, Deutsch Krebsforschungszentrum, Abt Klin Epidemiol, Neuenheimer Feld 280, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM n.becker@dkfz.de
DE Epidemiologie Cancer Registry; EPIC-Heidelberg; record linkage
ID RECORD LINKAGE
AB The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) is a prospective multicentre study that has been implemented to further the understanding of the association between diet and chronic diseases with emphasis on cancer. In Heidelberg from June 1994 until October 1998 about 25,500 subjects aged 35 to 65 years in women and 40 to 65 years in men were recruited. Apart from extensive questions about food intake, the participants were also asked to provide detailed information about their smoking habits, physical activity, subjective well-being, medical history and use of medications. As well as completing the questionnaire and a personal interview, the participants also gave blood samples and anthropometiric measures and the blood pressure were taken in standardized manner. The analyses of the EPIC study will depend on achieving a comprehensive record of all new cancer cases, and all deaths, together with the corresponding cause of death, within the study population. To date all self-reported incident cancer cases are verified by comparing them with pathology reports and hospital records. They are then coded according to the coding list for the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-O2) issued by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Since at begin of the investigation in the study region no cancer registration existed, the participants are followed -up by interval questioning ('active followup'). In order to integrate increasingly the data of the Cancer registry Baden-Wurttemberg (EKR-BW) attempts were made to explore record linkage systems. For this purpose, in the years 2000, 2002, 2003 record linkages between EPIC-Heidelberg and EKR-BW were performed. Procedures were evaluated for performing an anonymous linkage of the EPIC data with the data of the EKR-BW. After a pilot project on the feasibility of the linkage the program was evaluated on the EPIC data, record linkages are performed regularly, Different coding systems were applied. Simultaneously, the EPIC data about on cancer cases among the Heidelberg study participants are passed on to the Cancer Registry, thus contributing to improve completeness of the registry. So far the active follow-up can not be replaced by passive follow-up through record linkage with the cancer registry, but in the long-term it may be possible. Since the technical requirements are complied with, attempts should be made to improve the completeness of the epidemiological cancer registry Baden-Wurttemberg.
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NR 11
TC 2
BP 469
EP 474
PY 2004
PD AUG-SEP
VL 66
IS 8-9
DI 10.1055/s-2004-813337
GA 854SV
UT WOS:000223924500001
ER

PT J
AU Sharma, S
   Gangopadhyay, M
   Austin, E
   Mandal, MK
AF Sharma, Sudeep
   Gangopadhyay, Mugdha
   Austin, Elizabeth
   Mandal, Manas K.
TI Development and Validation of a Situational Judgment Test of Emotional
   Intelligence
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SELECTION AND ASSESSMENT
J9 INT J SELECT ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sharma, Sudeep] Washington Univ, John M Olin Sch Business, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   [Gangopadhyay, Mugdha] Univ Delhi, Dept Psychol, Delhi 110007, India.
   [Austin, Elizabeth] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Mandal, Manas K.] IIT Kharagpur, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Kharagpur, W Bengal, India.
RP Sharma, S, Washington Univ, John M Olin Sch Business, 1 Brooking Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM sharmas@wustl.edu
ID LOW-FIDELITY SIMULATION; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; QUOTIENT INVENTORY;
   PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   JOB-PERFORMANCE; CONSTRUCT; PERSONALITY; METAANALYSIS
AB The present study describes the development and validation of a situational judgment test (SJT) of emotional intelligence (EI). Initially, 80 situations and three response alternatives for each situation were created based on the available theoretical models. Principal component factor analysis with direct oblimin rotation of data (N=213) yielded a three-factor structure with 46 items. These factors were (1) utilizing own emotion, (2) sensing other's emotion, and (3) understanding emotional context. Additional studies showed that the measure had good internal consistency and test-retest reliability. None of the three factors strongly correlated with the Big Five factors of personality (NEO Five-Factor Inventory, thus establishing its identity as a construct distinct from personality. Findings of confirmatory factor analysis on secondary data reconfirm the three-factor model for a 46-item SJT of EI. The second study also found no correlation among these three factors, intelligence scores measured using Raven's Matrices, and trait EI score measured using the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire. The third study was conducted in order to determine the relationship of SJT of EI with academic achievement and life satisfaction. All three factors of SJT-based EI measure were significantly associated with academic achievement and life satisfaction.
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NR 81
TC 1
BP 57
EP 73
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1111/ijsa.12017
GA 089MB
UT WOS:000314913600005
ER

PT J
AU Jones, JM
   Haslam, SA
   Jetten, J
   Williams, WH
   Morris, R
   Saroyan, S
AF Jones, Janelle M.
   Haslam, S. Alexander
   Jetten, Jolanda
   Williams, W. Huw
   Morris, Richard
   Saroyan, Sonya
TI That which doesn't kill us can make us stronger (and more satisfied with
   life): The contribution of personal and social changes to well-being
   after acquired brain injury
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jones, Janelle M.; Haslam, S. Alexander; Jetten, Jolanda; Williams, W. Huw; Saroyan, Sonya] Univ Exeter, Sch Psychol, Exeter, Devon, England.
   [Jetten, Jolanda] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Morris, Richard] Headway UK, Nottingham, England.
RP Jones, JM, Univ Exeter, Sch Psychol, Exeter, Devon, England.
EM j.m.jones@exeter.ac.uk
DE personal identity; social relationships; life satisfaction; acquired
   brain injury
ID POST-COMA DISTURBANCE; HEAD-INJURY; POSTTRAUMATIC AMNESIA; NONLINEAR
   PREDICTORS; GROUP MEMBERSHIPS; SELF-ESTEEM; FOLLOW-UP; IDENTITY;
   POPULATION; HEALTH
AB This study examined the roles of personal and social changes on the relationship between injury severity and life satisfaction among individuals with acquired brain injury (ABI). Personal change (i.e. having developed a survivor identity, identity strength), social changes (i.e. improved social relationships, support from services), injury severity (i.e. length of time in coma) and well-being (i.e. life satisfaction) were assessed in a sample of 630 individuals with ABIs. A counterintuitive positive relationship was found between injury severity and life satisfaction. Bootstrapping analyses indicated that this relationship was mediated by personal and social changes. Although identity strength was the strongest individual mediator, both personal and social changes each explained unique variance in this relationship. These findings suggest that strategies that strengthen personal identity and social relationships may be beneficial for individuals recovering from ABIs.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 353
EP 369
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1080/08870440903440699
GA 723FL
UT WOS:000287491800007
ER

PT J
AU Tasiemski, T
   Kennedy, P
   Gardner, BP
   Taylor, N
AF Tasiemski, T
   Kennedy, P
   Gardner, BP
   Taylor, N
TI The association of sports and physical recreation with life satisfaction
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SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Poznan Tech Univ, Sch Phys Educ, Inst Rehabil, PL-61871 Poznan, Poland.
   Isis Educ Ctr, Oxford, England.
   Stoke Mandeville Hosp, Natl Spinal Injuries Ctr, Aylesbury HP21 8AL, Bucks, England.
RP Tasiemski, T, Poznan Tech Univ, Sch Phys Educ, Inst Rehabil, Ul Krolowej Jadwigi 27-39, PL-61871 Poznan, Poland.
EM tashma@poczta.onet.pl
DE spinal cord injury; life satisfaction; sports; physical recreation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DEPRESSION SCALE; EXERCISE;
   POPULATION; DISABILITY; SURVIVORS; HANDICAP; FITNESS
AB The purpose of this study is to assess satisfaction with life domains in people with spinal cord injuries (SCI) and investigate whether participation in sports and physical recreation is associated with life satisfaction in SCI. 1,748 randomly selected participants with SCI who fulfilled the criteria: SCI at level C5 or below, wheelchair dependent; aged 18-50 at the time of injury; at least 1 year post-injury, were approached to take part in this study. Completed replies were received from 985 individuals with SCI ( 198 women, 798 men). The measures used included the Sports Participation Questionnaire, the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The numbers of hours participating in sports decreased significantly after injury. There was a greater decrease in numbers participating in team sports in comparison to the decrease seen in numbers participating in individual sports. The highest level of satisfaction existed within social domains such as: family life and contacts with friends. The lowest level of satisfaction was found in regard to the participant's sexual life and vocational situation. Higher satisfaction with life in general was demonstrated in respondents with SCI involved in sports or physical recreation compared to those not participating in physical activities.
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NR 47
TC 39
BP 253
EP 265
PY 2005
VL 20
IS 4
GA 005KD
UT WOS:000234820200003
ER

PT J
AU Stone, L
AF Stone, Lynda
TI Introducing Noddings and the Symposium
SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY
J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ N Carolina, Arts Teaching Program, Sch Educ, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
RP Stone, L, Univ N Carolina, Arts Teaching Program, Sch Educ, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
DE Noddings; biography; symposium introduction; care theory; needs and
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AB 'Introducing Noddings and the Symposium' is an overview in three parts following an opening comment. The three are these: Noddings's biography highlighting personal background and professional accomplishments; papers overview pointing to key ideas and themes as well as philosophical, literary and metaphorical inspiration; and response comments that take up ideas from the symposium papers and Noddings's text in brief reconsideration. These ideas are connection of care theory to Noddings's happiness, recognition of an ethics in doing philosophy, conceptions of needs and wants, and promotion of critical thinking especially in schools.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 482
EP 487
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2012.00850.x
GA 141XX
UT WOS:000318761000002
ER

PT J
AU Putzke, JD
   Richards, JS
   DeVito, MJ
AF Putzke, JD
   Richards, JS
   DeVito, MJ
TI Quality of life after spinal cord injury caused by gunshot
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Richards, JS, Spain Rehabil Ctr, 1717 6th Ave S,Room 529, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
DE pain; quality of life; rehabilitation; spinal cord injuries; treatment
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ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; ETHNICALLY DIVERSE GROUPS; WELL-BEING
   MEASURES; CHRONIC PAIN; OF-LIFE; PENETRATING INJURIES; CHRONOLOGICAL
   AGE; HEALTH SURVEY; SATISFACTION; OUTCOMES
AB Objective: To determine what effect gunshot-caused spinal cord injury (SCI) has on self-reported quality of life (QOL) and on the frequency of pain sufficient to interfere with day-to-day activities.
   Design: Follow-up, case-control design.
   Setting: Analysis of data obtained from the (US) National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center from 18 funded Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems.
   Participants: Individuals with traumatic onset SCI (n = 1901). From these, 111 persons with gunshot-caused SCI were matched to persons with nongunshot SCI.
   Main Outcome Measures: Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART), Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), and an individual pain item from the SF-12.
   Results: No between-group differences were found on any of the QOL outcome measures. In contrast, those with SCI caused by gunshot reported that pain more frequently interfered with day-to-day activities than the matched comparison group.
   Conclusions: SCI caused by gunshot appears largely unrelated to QOL, after controlling for demographic and medical characteristics associated with this group. Gunshot as a mechanism of SCI may place individuals at an increased risk of subsequent development of pain that interferes with activities of daily living.
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NR 65
TC 20
BP 949
EP 954
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 82
IS 7
DI 10.1053/apmr.2001.23973
GA 450KV
UT WOS:000169742800015
ER

PT J
AU WATSON, D
   CLARK, LA
AF WATSON, D
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TI AFFECTS SEPARABLE AND INSEPARABLE - ON THE HIERARCHICAL ARRANGEMENT OF
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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RP WATSON, D, SO METHODIST UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,DALLAS,TX 75275, USA.
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NR 101
TC 345
BP 489
EP 505
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.62.3.489
GA HF658
UT WOS:A1992HF65800012
ER

PT J
AU Wang, HR
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   Wess, J
   Yeomans, J
AF Wang, Haoran
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   Wess, Jurgen
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TI Ultrasonic Vocalizations Induced by Sex and Amphetamine in M2, M4, M5
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Haoran; Liang, Shuyin; Yeomans, John] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, CTBC, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
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RP Wang, HR, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, CTBC, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
EM haoranw@psych.toronto.edu; yeomans@psych.toronto.edu
AB Adult mice communicate by emitting ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) during the appetitive phases of sexual behavior. However, little is known about the genes important in controlling call production. Here, we study the induction and regulation of USVs in muscarinic and dopaminergic receptor knockout (KO) mice as well as wild-type controls during sexual behavior. Female mouse urine, but not female rat or human urine, induced USVs in male mice, whereas male urine did not induce USVs in females. Direct contact of males with females is required for eliciting high level of USVs in males. USVs (25 to 120 kHz) were emitted only by males, suggesting positive state; however human-audible squeaks were produced only by females, implying negative state during male-female pairing. USVs were divided into flat and frequency-modulated calls. Male USVs often changed from continuous to broken frequency-modulated calls after initiation of mounting. In M2 KO mice, USVs were lost in about 70-80% of the mice, correlating with a loss of sexual interaction. In M5 KO mice, mean USVs were reduced by almost 80% even though sexual interaction was vigorous. In D2 KOs, the duration of USVs was extended by 20%. In M4 KOs, no significant differences were observed. Amphetamine dose-dependently induced USVs in wild-type males (most at 0.5 mg/kg i.p.), but did not elicit USVs in M5 KO or female mice. These studies suggest that M2 and M5 muscarinic receptors are needed for male USV production during male-female interactions, likely via their roles in dopamine activation. These findings are important for the understanding of the neural substrates for positive affect.
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ER

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GA 860XK
UT WOS:000224377100005
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C1 Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Educ Psychol, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
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RP Saklofske, DH, Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Educ Psychol, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
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NR 13
TC 23
BP 965
EP 971
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00115-9
GA 115JT
UT WOS:000075661700013
ER

PT J
AU Lahikainen, AR
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AF Lahikainen, Anja Riitta
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lahikainen, Anja Riitta; Tolonen, Kari] Univ Tampere, Dept Sociol & Social Psychol, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
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RP Lahikainen, AR, Univ Tampere, Dept Sociol & Social Psychol, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
EM anja.lahikainen@uta.fi
DE Children; Subjective well-being; Comparative; Context; Insecurity;
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 65
EP 85
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 1
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12187-007-9002-2
GA V10LF
UT WOS:000207464800005
ER

PT J
AU Nave, CS
   Sherman, RA
   Funder, DC
AF Nave, Christopher S.
   Sherman, Ryne A.
   Funder, David C.
TI Beyond self-report in the study of hedonic and eudaimonic well-being:
   Correlations with acquaintance reports, clinician judgments and directly
   observed social behavior
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nave, Christopher S.; Sherman, Ryne A.; Funder, David C.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Nave, CS, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, 900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM christopher.nave@email.ucr.edu
DE well-being; psychological well being; happiness; subjective happiness;
   peer-report; observed behavior
ID SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; PEOPLE; VALIDITY;
   SCALE; HAPPY; EXTRAVERSION; EXPLORATIONS; RELIABILITY
AB Surprisingly little is known about how well-being is related to social reputation, clinician judgments, and directly observed social behaviors. This study presents data that bear directly on these issues, along with comparing the personality and behavioral correlates of subjective happiness, a measurement based on a hedonic conceptualization of well-being, with psychological well-being, a eudaimonic conceptualization. The findings demonstrate remarkable consistency in the pattern of correlates of the two measures across acquaintance ratings, clinician judgments, and directly observed social behaviors. By either conceptualization, people high in well-being enjoy positive social reputations (e.g., cheerful, sociable, satisfied with life), are rated as well-adjusted by clinicians (e.g., consistent, resilient), and can be observed to exhibit adaptive social behaviors (e.g., social skill, expressiveness). (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 25
BP 643
EP 659
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.09.001
GA 317AD
UT WOS:000256990600008
ER

PT J
AU Hyer, L
   Yeager, CA
   Hilton, N
   Sacks, A
AF Hyer, Lee
   Yeager, Catherine A.
   Hilton, Nathan
   Sacks, Amanda
TI Group, Individual, and Staff Therapy: An Efficient and Effective
   Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Long-Term Care
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE AND OTHER DEMENTIAS
J9 AM J ALZHEIMERS DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hyer, Lee] Georgia Neurosurg Inst, Macon, GA USA.
   [Yeager, Catherine A.] Essex Cty Hosp Ctr, Inst Mental Hlth Policy Res & Treatment, Cedar Grove, NJ USA.
   [Hilton, Nathan] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
   [Hyer, Lee; Yeager, Catherine A.; Hilton, Nathan; Sacks, Amanda] Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Piscataway, NJ USA.
RP Yeager, CA, 204 Grove Ave, Cedar Grove, NJ 07009 USA.
EM yeager.catherine@gmail.com
DE behavior therapy clinical trial; group therapy; long-term care; aging
   and depression; dementia; depression treatment
ID PROBLEM-SOLVING THERAPY; NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; OLDER-ADULTS; GERIATRIC
   DEPRESSION; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; LATE-LIFE; UNIPOLAR
   DEPRESSION; DEMENTIA; PSYCHOTHERAPY
AB Objective. Depression is a major problem in long-term care (LTC) as is the lack of related empirically supported psychological treatments. This small study addressed a variant of cognitive behavioral therapy, GIST (group, individual, and staff therapy), against treatment as usual (TAU) in long-term care.
   Method. 25 residents with depression were randomized to GIST (n = 13) or TAU (n = 12). Outcome measures included geriatric depression scale-short form (GDS-S), life satisfaction index Z (LSI-Z), and subjective ratings of treatment satisfaction. The GIST group participated in 15 group sessions. TAU crossed over to GIST at the end of the treatment trial.
   Results. There were significant differences between GIST and TAU in favor of GIST on the GDS-S and LSI-Z. The GIST group maintained improvements over another 14 sessions. After crossover to GIST, TAU members showed significant improvement from baseline. Participants also reported high subjective ratings of treatment satisfaction.
   Discussion. This trial demonstrated GIST to be more effective for depression in LTC than standard treatments.
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NR 75
TC 2
BP 528
EP 539
PY 2008
PD DEC-JAN
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1533317508323571
GA 388NE
UT WOS:000262025700004
ER

PT J
AU IMBACH, R
   RICKLIN, I
AF IMBACH, R
   RICKLIN, I
TI THE IDEAL OF HAPPINESS IN PHILOSOPHY + MEDIEVAL CHRISTIAN AND ISLAMIC
   PHILOSOPHY
SO DU-DIE ZEITSCHRIFT DER KULTUR
J9 DU-Z KULTUR
LA German
DT Article
RP IMBACH, R, UNIV FREIBURG,W-7800 FREIBURG,GERMANY.
CR PETRUS ALFUNSI, BRIEF FRANZOSISCHEN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 40
EP 41
PY 1994
PD JUL-AUG
IS 7-8
GA NW424
UT WOS:A1994NW42400010
ER

PT J
AU Schanz, S
   Reimer, T
   Eichner, M
   Hautzinger, M
   Hafner, HM
   Fierlbeck, G
AF Schanz, Stefan
   Reimer, Thorisa
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   Hautzinger, Martin
   Haefner, Hans-Martin
   Fierlbeck, Gerhard
TI Long-term life and partnership satisfaction in infertile patients: a
   5-year longitudinal study
SO FERTILITY AND STERILITY
J9 FERTIL STERIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schanz, Stefan; Reimer, Thorisa; Haefner, Hans-Martin; Fierlbeck, Gerhard] Univ Tubingen, Dept Dermatol, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
   [Eichner, Martin] Univ Tubingen, Dept Biometry, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
   [Hautzinger, Martin] Univ Tubingen, Dept Clin Psychol, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Schanz, S, Univ Tubingen, Dept Dermatol, Liebermeisterstr 25, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
EM stefan.schanz@med.uni-tuebingen.de
DE Infertility; life satisfaction; partnership
ID IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL REACTIONS; INVITRO FERTILIZATION;
   COUPLES; ADJUSTMENT; PREDICTORS; DISTRESS; STRESS; MEN; COMMUNICATION
AB Objective: To describe the long-term effects of infertility on life and partnership satisfaction.
   Design: Longitudinal cohort study.
   Setting: A university outpatient andrology and gynecology infertility clinic.
   Patient(s): 275 men and 272 women treated for infertility between August 2000 and December 2001.
   Intervention(s): None.
   Main Outcome Measure(s): The Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (FLZ), the Partnership Questionnaire (PFB), and sociodemographic items at baseline (T1) and 5 years later (T2).
   Result(s): Compared with a representative sample, our male and female participants had higher Finance and Partnership scores and lower Health scores on the FLZ at T1. They also had markedly higher PFB scores, with the exception of Conflict Behavior. After 5 years (T2), 101 men and 113 women rated the Partnership and Sexuality FLZ subscales as well as all the PFB subscales statistically significantly lower than at baseline. Only the women rated the Self-esteem FLZ subscale lower than at baseline (T1). Participants who became parents had lower Leisure and Partnership FLZ subscale scores, and fathers had lower Finance FLZ subscale scores.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 416
EP 421
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 96
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.05.064
GA 795WK
UT WOS:000293008700057
ER

PT J
AU Levin, JS
   Taylor, RJ
AF Levin, JS
   Taylor, RJ
TI Age differences in patterns and correlates of the frequency of prayer
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Review
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,SCH SOCIAL WORK,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,INST SOCIAL RES,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP Levin, JS, EASTERN VIRGINIA MED SCH,DEPT FAMILY & COMMUNITY MED,POB 1980,NORFOLK,VA 23501, USA.
DE prayer; religion; age differences; race; gender
ID BLACK-AMERICANS; RELIGIOUS PARTICIPATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; OLDER
   ADULTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; HEALTH; DETERMINANTS; INVOLVEMENT;
   ATTRIBUTIONS; PREDICTORS
AB This study examines differences by age cohort in (a) the frequency of prayer, (b) racial and gender variation in prayer, and (c) religious and sociodemographic correlates of prayer. Analyses are conducted across four age cohorts (18-30, 31-40, 41-60, greater than or equal to 61) using data from the 1988 National Opinion Research Center (NORC) General Social Survey (N = 1,481). Findings reveal that prayer is frequently practiced at all ages, but more frequently in successively older cohorts. In addition, females and, to a lesser extent, African Americans pray more frequently than males and Whites, respectively. Further, hierarchical multiple regression analyses reveal statistically significant associations across age cohorts between prayer and key measures of religious behavior, feeling, belief, and experience.
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NR 102
TC 70
BP 75
EP 88
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 37
IS 1
GA WH818
UT WOS:A1997WH81800011
ER

PT J
AU Charlifue, S
   Gerhart, K
AF Charlifue, S
   Gerhart, K
TI Changing psychosocial morbidity in people aging with spinal cord injury
SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Craig Hosp, Res Dept, Englewood, CO 80110 USA.
RP Charlifue, S, Craig Hosp, Res Dept, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO 80110 USA.
EM susie@craighospital.org
DE spinal cord injury; aging; quality of life; stress; depression
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; FOLLOW-UP; SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT;
   DISABILITY; HEALTH; OUTCOMES; ADULTS; DEPRESSION
AB Objective: to examine how scores on measures of stress, life satisfaction, depression, and psychological well-being relate to perceived quality of life among people with longstanding spinal cord injuries.
   Design: 189 members of a British population-based study of outcomes after spinal cord injury were evaluated at three-year intervals from 1990 to 1999. Participants rated their quality of life at each interval, and completed various psychosocial measures. Scores and results were analyzed to identify changes over time and correlations with perceived quality of life.
   Results: Self-ratings of quality of life were high and relatively stable over the duration of the longitudinal study. There were strong concurrent relationships between perceived quality of life and psychosocial outcomes. Across time periods, the outcomes studied did not seem to strongly predict later quality of life, but earlier perceived quality of life did predict later stress, depression, and psychological well-being.
   Conclusions: Perceived quality of life among this group of individual with long duration spinal cord injuries was high and relatively stable over time. Significant relationships identified between earlier quality of life and later perceived stress, depression, and well-being suggest that quality of life, typically thought of as a key outcome may itself be a predictor of other outcomes.
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NR 72
TC 17
BP 15
EP 23
PY 2004
VL 19
IS 1
GA 777KA
UT WOS:000189176500003
ER

PT J
AU Darling, CA
   Coccia, C
   Senatore, N
AF Darling, Carol A.
   Coccia, Catherine
   Senatore, Natalie
TI Women in Midlife: Stress, Health and Life Satisfaction
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Darling, Carol A.; Coccia, Catherine; Senatore, Natalie] Florida State Univ, Dept Family & Child Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Darling, CA, Florida State Univ, Dept Family & Child Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM cdarling@fsu.edu
DE coping; quality of life; role stress; role ambiguity; role conflict;
   health; wellness; illness; midlife issues
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENOPAUSAL TRANSITION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; WEIGHT-GAIN;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; BODY-COMPOSITION; FAT DISTRIBUTION; US ADULTS;
   OBESITY; SLEEP
AB Midlife is filled with challenges and unique stressors for women, which necessitate a greater understanding of the factors that influence their life satisfaction. This study examined the relationship of family strains/changes and weight to life satisfaction, as mediated by family coping, physical activity, sleep and health stress. The findings indicated that women in midlife, who experienced more stressful life changes and had higher body mass index scores, slept fewer hours and had greater health stress, which resulted in lower life satisfaction. These results have implications for family health professionals and programmes that deal with family and health problems, including sleep, weight and stress. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 31
EP 40
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1002/smi.1398
GA 878JF
UT WOS:000299252100004
ER

PT J
AU Lee, EKO
   Yoon, H
   Lee, J
   Yoon, J
   Chang, E
AF Lee, Eun-Kyoung Othelia
   Yoon, Hyunsook
   Lee, Jungui
   Yoon, Jiyoung
   Chang, Eunjin
TI Body-Mind-Spirit Practice for Healthy Aging
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Eun-Kyoung Othelia] Univ N Carolina, Dept Social Work, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
   [Yoon, Hyunsook; Yoon, Jiyoung; Chang, Eunjin] Hallym Univ, Dept Social Work, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Lee, Jungui] Boston Coll, Sloan Ctr Aging & Work, Boston, MA USA.
RP Lee, EKO, Univ N Carolina, Dept Social Work, CHHS Bldg,9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
EM elee50@uncc.edu
ID OLDER-ADULTS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SELF-EFFICACY; EXERCISE; SUPPORT;
   INTERVENTION
AB This community-based, health promotion intervention for seniors provided a comprehensive review of the effect of body-mind-spirit (BMS) interventions on health behaviors. The 12-week curriculum offered sessions on exercise, nutrition, sexuality, leisure, stress management, cognitive behavioral therapy, forgiveness, and happiness. Gerontological experts carefully reviewed the adequacy of the program's objectives and instructional methods to meet the needs of older adults in South Korea. Seventy community-dwelling older adults were recruited at two community welfare centers and assigned to experimental (n = 32) and control (n = 38) groups. Extensive evaluations found that participation in the BMS program contributed to better outcomes in both physical and spiritual dimensions of health.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 473
EP 485
PY 2012
VL 38
IS 7
DI 10.1080/03601277.2011.567182
GA 936LR
UT WOS:000303592400004
ER

PT J
AU Jex, SM
   Thomas, JL
AF Jex, SM
   Thomas, JL
TI Relations between stressors and group perceptions: main and mediating
   effects
SO WORK AND STRESS
J9 WORK STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
   Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Washington, DC 20207 USA.
   USA, Med Res Unit Europe, D-69126 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Jex, SM, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
DE group perceptions; job stressors; collective efficacy
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; PERCEIVED CONTROL; EFFICACY
   BELIEFS; WORK; MODERATOR; CONFLICT; PERFORMANCE; MANAGEMENT; PREDICTORS;
   EMPLOYEES
AB Most organizations these days utilize groups for the performance of at least some tasks. There is therefore a need to examine the relationship between job stressors and group functioning. Until now it has been proposed that employees who perceive high levels of stress in their jobs will have negative perceptions of the groups in which they work, in the form of reduced altruism and collective efficacy. They may also have higher levels of psychological strain. This study examined relations between job-related stressors and group perceptions ( collective efficacy and the prevalence of altruistic behaviour) in a sample of 2403 military personnel, comprising 31 companies in two US Army combat brigades. We also examined whether group perceptions mediated the relationship between stressors and both job satisfaction and subjective well-being. Results indicated that stressors were negatively associated with measures of group perceptions, and both job satisfaction and well-being. Furthermore, mediated regression analyses suggested that relations between interpersonal conflict and both job satisfaction and well-being were partially mediated by both group perception measures. These findings suggest that work-related stressors may negatively impact on group functioning, which may lead to employee strains. Implications of these findings are discussed, and suggestions are made for future research.
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NR 42
TC 24
BP 158
EP 169
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1080/0267837031000146804
GA 723UE
UT WOS:000185449300005
ER

PT J
AU POLLITT, K
AF POLLITT, K
TI 'HAPPINESS IS TOO MUCH TROUBLE' - HOCHMAN,S
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
CR HOCHMAN S, HAPPINESS IS TOO MUC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 5
EP 5
PY 1976
VL 81
IS 10
GA HG529
UT WOS:A1976HG52900006
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
AF Oishi, S
TI The concept of life satisfaction across cultures: An IRT analysis
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM soishi@virginia.edu
DE life satisfaction; culture; measurement; well-being judgments
ID ITEM RESPONSE THEORY; PERSONALITY; SELF; SCALES
AB The present study examined measurement equivalence of the Satisfaction with Life Scale between American and Chinese samples using multigroup Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), Multiple indicator multiple cause model (MIMIC), and Item Response Theory (IRT). Whereas SEM and MIMIC identified only one biased item across cultures, the IRT analysis revealed that four of the five items had differential item functioning. According to IRT, Chinese whose latent life satisfaction scores were quite high did not endorse items such as "So far I have gotten the important things I want in life" and "If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing." The IRT analysis also showed that even when the unbiased items were weighted more heavily than the biased items, the latent mean life satisfaction score of Chinese was substantially lower than that of Americans. The differences among SEM, MIMIC, and IRT are discussed. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 30
BP 411
EP 423
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.irp.2005.02.002
GA 055ND
UT WOS:000238456500005
ER

PT J
AU MEYER, EC
   COLL, CTG
   LESTER, BM
   BOUKYDIS, CFZ
   MCDONOUGH, SM
   OH, W
AF MEYER, EC
   COLL, CTG
   LESTER, BM
   BOUKYDIS, CFZ
   MCDONOUGH, SM
   OH, W
TI FAMILY-BASED INTERVENTION IMPROVES MATERNAL PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND
   FEEDING INTERACTION OF PRETERM INFANTS
SO PEDIATRICS
J9 PEDIATRICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 BROWN UNIV,EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSP,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT & HUMAN BEHAV,PROVIDENCE,RI.
RP MEYER, EC, WOMEN & INFANTS HOSP RHODE ISL,DEPT PEDIAT,101 DUDLEY ST,PROVIDENCE,RI 02905, USA.
DE INTERVENTION; NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE NURSERY; FAMILY; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   WELL-BEING; DISCHARGE; FEEDING INTERACTIONS
ID INTENSIVE-CARE UNIT; DEVELOPMENTAL INTERVENTION; PREMATURE-INFANTS;
   HIGH-RISK; MOTHERS; BIRTH; NURSERY; TERM
AB Objective. To determine the efficacy of an individualized, family-based intervention with preterm infants and their families.
   Design. Randomized, repeated measures intervention outcome study.
   Setting. Level III neonatal intensive care nursery.
   Patients. Random sample of 34 preterm infants less than or equal to 1500 g and their families.
   Interventions. Individualized, family-based intervention during the hospitalization and transition to home addressed problems identified by parents in four domains including: infant behavior and characteristics, family organization and functioning, caregiving environment, and home discharge and community resources.
   Measurements and Main Results. Standardized questionnaires were administered at baseline and discharge to mothers, and predischarge bottle-feeding interactions were videotaped and coded by two blinded observers. Results were in favor of intervention (Int) versus control (Con) mothers (baseline; discharge) (P < .05) on the Parental Stressor Scale Sights and Sounds subscale (Int 2.4 +/- 1.0; 2.0 +/- 0.8 vs Con 2.4 +/- 0.9; 2.6 +/- 0.8); Child's Appearance and Behavior subscale (Int 2.8 +/- 1.0; 2.5 +/- 1.1 vs Con 2.8 rt:0.8; 3.1 +/- 0.6); and Total Stressor Score (Int 93.9 +/- 36.6; 72.3 +/- 41.8 vs Con 87.5 +/- 26.7; 87.8 c 26.2). On the Beck Depression Inventory, intervention mothers had significant decreases in depressive symptoms (39%; 11%) vs control mothers (31%; 44%). Maternal self-esteem in both groups improved over time. There were no significant group differences in family environment. During feeding interactions, intervention infants grimaced (P < .001) and gagged (P < .05) less than controls. Intervention mothers less frequently interrupted feedings (P < .001); less frequently stimulated infant sucking (P < .01); smiled more (P < .001); vocalized more (P < .01); demonstrated greater sensitivity to infant behavior (P < .001), better quality of physical contact (P < .001), and more positive affect (P < .01).
   Conclusions. Individualized, family-based intervention appears to reduce maternal stress and depression, and to enhance early mother-infant feeding interactions. Further research is needed to determine whether these shortterm beneficial effects persist beyond the newborn period.
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NR 31
TC 75
BP 241
EP 246
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 93
IS 2
GA MU934
UT WOS:A1994MU93400020
ER

PT J
AU Arrindell, WA
   Hatzichristou, C
   Wensink, J
   Rosenberg, E
   van Twillert, B
   Stedema, J
   Meijer, D
AF Arrindell, WA
   Hatzichristou, C
   Wensink, J
   Rosenberg, E
   van Twillert, B
   Stedema, J
   Meijer, D
TI Dimensions of national culture as predictors of cross-national
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Correction
CR Arrindell WA, 1997, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V23, P37, DOI 10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00023-8
NR 1
TC 0
BP 143
EP 143
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 24
IS 1
GA YP648
UT WOS:000071300000019
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Masutani, T
   Yamamoto, Y
   Konishi, J
   Maeda, K
AF Masutani, Takiko
   Yamamoto, Yasuji
   Konishi, Junya
   Maeda, Kiyoshi
TI Effects of music and art education in early life and oral functions on
   the QOL of the Takarazuka Revue Company OG compared with general elderly
   females
SO PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 PSYCHOGERIATRICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Masutani, Takiko] Kobe Univ, Dept Psychiat, Grad Sch Med, Chuo Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6500017, Japan.
   [Konishi, Junya] Kobe Univ, Dept Radiol, Grad Sch Med, Kobe, Hyogo 6500017, Japan.
RP Masutani, T, Kobe Univ, Dept Psychiat, Grad Sch Med, Chuo Ku, 7-5-1 Kusunoki Cho, Kobe, Hyogo 6500017, Japan.
EM qqcv6tnf9@image.ocn.ne.jp
DE elderly female; Mini-Mental State Examination; magnetic resonance
   imaging; music and art education; oral examination; quality of life
ID MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; OLDER-ADULTS; HIPPOCAMPAL
   ATROPHY; HEALTH; QUALITY; PEOPLE
AB Background:
   Today, Japan is becoming a super-aged society, with senior citizens already constituting over 21% of the population. In this situation, the question of how elderly people can extend their lives and enjoy independent lifestyles is becoming more important. The present study aims to clarify the relationship between the Quality of Life (QOL) of elderly females and their current oral functions and experiences of music and art education in early life.
   Methods:
   We carried out a survey study focusing on elderly females (Takarazuka Revue Company OG group and general female group) by carrying out a questionnaire survey and comparing cognitive function, oral examinations, cerebral atrophy in magnetic resonance imaging, and other characteristics.
   Results:
   It was shown that the Takarazuka Revue Company OG group had greater hippocampal volumes and significantly higher cognitive functions than the general female group. In addition, in the general female group, there was a significant correlation between a decrease in the number of remaining teeth and a decrease in activities in daily living, but in the Takarazuka Revue Company OG group, no such correlation was observed.
   Conclusions:
   The results showed that those who have received art education as part of their careers over an extensive period since early life have higher levels of cognitive function, QOL, physical activity, social activity and life satisfaction compared with the general female group; showing that they sense a purpose in life and live with a positive attitude. In contrast, in the general female group, those who have continued to enjoy hobbies have higher levels of cognitive function, QOL, physical activity, social activity and life satisfaction than those who have not, thus showing that they live with a positive attitude.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 4
EP 14
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1479-8301.2010.00314.x
GA 615XJ
UT WOS:000279171600002
ER

PT J
AU TOBIN, SS
AF TOBIN, SS
TI SOCIAL-INTERACTION, EGO FUNCTIONING, AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN AGING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 33
EP 33
PY 1963
VL 3
IS 3
GA CEL25
UT WOS:A1963CEL2500081
ER

PT J
AU Walsh, ND
   Seal, ML
   Williams, SCR
   Mehta, MA
AF Walsh, Nicholas D.
   Seal, Marc L.
   Williams, Steven C. R.
   Mehta, Mitul A.
TI An investigation of cognitive 'branching' processes in major depression
SO BMC PSYCHIATRY
J9 BMC PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Walsh, Nicholas D.; Williams, Steven C. R.; Mehta, Mitul A.] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Ctr Neuroimaging Sci, London, England.
   [Seal, Marc L.] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Neuropsychiat Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Walsh, ND, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Ctr Neuroimaging Sci, London, England.
EM nickwalsh100@gmail.com; mseal@unimelb.edu.au; s.williams@iop.kck.ac.uk;
   m.mehta@iop.kcl.ac.uk
ID ANTERIOR PREFRONTAL CORTEX; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; PROSPECTIVE MEMORY;
   PARTICIPANTS; IMPAIRMENTS; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION; UNIPOLAR; SCALES;
   TOWER
AB Background: Patients with depression demonstrate cognitive impairment on a wide range of cognitive tasks, particularly putative tasks of frontal lobe function. Recent models of frontal lobe function have argued that the frontal pole region is involved in cognitive branching, a process requiring holding in mind one goal while performing sub-goal processes. Evidence for this model comes from functional neuroimaging and frontal-pole lesion patients. We have utilised these new concepts to investigate the possibility that patients with depression are impaired at cognitive 'branching'.
   Methods: 11 non-medicated patients with major depression were compared to 11 matched controls in a behavioural study on a task of cognitive 'branching'. In the version employed here, we recorded participant's performance as they learnt to perform the task. This involved participants completing a control condition, followed by a working memory condition, a dual-task condition and finally the branching condition, which integrates processes in the working memory and dual-task conditions. We also measured participants on a number of other cognitive tasks as well as mood state before and after the branching experiment.
   Results: Patients took longer to learn the first condition, but performed comparably to controls after six runs of the task. Overall, reaction times decreased with repeated exposure on the task conditions in controls, with this effect attenuated in patients. Importantly, no differences were found between patients and controls on the branching condition. There was, however, a significant change in mood-state with patients increasing in positive affect and decreasing in negative affect after the experiment.
   Conclusion: We found no clear evidence of a fundamental impairment in anterior prefrontal 'branching processes' in patients with depression. Rather our data argue for a contextual learning impairment underlying cognitive dysfunction in this disorder. Our data suggest that MDD patients are able to perform high-level cognitive control tasks comparably to controls provided they are well trained. Future work should replicate these preliminary findings in a larger sample of MDD patients.
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NR 35
TC 1
AR 69
PY 2009
PD NOV 10
VL 9
DI 10.1186/1471-244X-9-69
GA 525MP
UT WOS:000272220500001
ER

PT B
AU Sigmund, T
AF Sigmund, Tomas
TI WELLBEING AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
SO IDIMT-2011: INTERDISCIPLINARITY IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS
J9 SCHRIFTEN INFORMATIK
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sigmund, Tomas] Univ Econ, Fac Informat & Stat, Dept Syst Anal, Prague, Czech Republic.
EM sigmund@vse.cz
DE Wellbeing; Social Science; Hermeneutics; Happiness; Information
AB The concept of wellbeing is getting a lot of attention, and in many recent researches its subjective aspects have been stressed. The prevalent efforts try to quantify its content. However, I think wellbeing belongs into social sciences and the attempts to measure it are examples of objectifying knowledge which can be traced back for centuries.
   In social sciences a movement can be found related to the successes and developments of natural sciences the ideal of social sciences was to imitate the natural sciences' mathematical methods. But since Durkheim, Dilthey, Weber, Gadamer and others, the social sciences have been based on a fundament different from natural sciences and even superior to them. In my article I'd like to show the relevance of wellbeing for economics, point to the objective and subjective approaches to wellbeing, the efforts to quantify it and criticize these attempts from the "verstehen" (understanding) point of view. The critique will be supplemented with a positive outlook at wellbeing as an event. I would like to elaborate the hermeneutic perspective on wellbeing which is the perspective of social sciences.
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NR 18
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BP 243
EP 250
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VL 36
GA BYL01
UT WOS:000299185000025
ER

PT J
AU Ott, J
AF Ott, Jan
TI The Politics of Happiness; what governments can learn from the new
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Ott, Jan] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Ott, J, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM jan.ott@planet.nl
DE Economic growth; Education; Financial hardship; Government quality;
   Happiness; Inequality trap; Life-satisfaction; Marketing trap; Trust in
   government
AB In his book "The Politics of Happiness" Derek Bok argues that happiness should be a goal in public policy. He presents an inventory of social problems in the US with negative effects on happiness, like inadequate education, chronic pain, sleep disorders, depressions, divorce, single-parent families, and financial hardship. He presents interesting options to deal with these problems. He also pays attention to some more general happiness-issues for US-policymakers, like the question of economic growth without happiness and the reputation of the US-government. Bok's findings are consistent with available data about the high levels of negative feelings in the US: stress, depressions, sadness, anger and worry. His message is quite clear: policy-makers can use the findings of happiness-research to improve their decisions.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 353
EP 361
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9328-4
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700022
ER

PT J
AU Kwan, YK
AF Kwan, Y. K.
TI Life Satisfaction and Self-Assessed Health Among Adolescents in Hong
   Kong
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Math, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Kwan, YK, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Math, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM maykkwan@inet.polyu.edu.hk
DE Chinese adolescents; Life satisfaction; Self-rated health; Odd ratio
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCALE; VALIDATION; EVENTS
AB Self-assessed health in four items of the Health Related Quality of Life Scale, overall health, physical health, mental health, and activity limitation, and perceived life satisfaction in six domains of the Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale, overall life, family life, friendships, school experience, myself, and where I live were examined among 4,502 Chinese adolescent secondary school students in Hong Kong. Relative to the US adolescents in Youth Risk Behavior Survey the Hong Kong adolescents had very low levels of self-assessed health and life satisfaction. Among the different domains, family and school life were associated with the lowest satisfaction level. There were strong male advantages in self-assessed health and migrant disadvantages in life satisfaction. Age was negatively related to both health and life satisfaction. Two-parent family was a positive factor for adolescents' quality of life but economic well-being was not a relevant factor.
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NR 27
TC 5
BP 383
EP 393
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9146-5
GA 591FI
UT WOS:000277284500008
ER

PT J
AU Forman, EM
   Herbert, JD
   Moitra, E
   Yeomans, PD
   Geller, PA
AF Forman, Evan M.
   Herbert, James D.
   Moitra, Ethan
   Yeomans, Peter D.
   Geller, Pamela A.
TI A randomized controlled effectiveness trial of acceptance and commitment
   therapy and cognitive therapy for anxiety and depression
SO BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
J9 BEHAV MODIF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Drexel Univ, Clin Sci Program, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Forman, EM, Drexel Univ, Clin Sci Program, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM evan.forman@drexel.edu
DE acceptance and commitment therapy; cognitive therapy; cognitive-behavior
   therapy; psychotherapy outcome; mechanisms of action
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; SOCIAL PHOBIA; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CHRONIC
   PAIN; PSYCHIATRIC OUTPATIENTS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; EXPERIENTIAL
   AVOIDANCE; EXPOSURE THERAPY; PANIC DISORDER; INVENTORY
AB Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) has a small but growing database of support. One hundred and one heterogeneous outpatients reporting moderate to severe levels of anxiety or depression were randomly assigned to traditional cognitive therapy (CT) or to ACT. To maximize external validity, the authors utilized very minimal exclusion criteria. Participants receiving CT and ACT evidenced large, equivalent improvements in depression, anxiety, functioning, difficulties, quality of life, life satisfaction, and clinician-rated functioning. Whereas improvements were equivalent across the two groups, the mechanisms of action appeared to differ. Changes in "observing" and "describing" one's experiences appeared to mediate outcomes for the CT group relative to the ACT group, whereas "experiential avoidance," "acting with awareness," and "acceptance" mediated outcomes for the ACT group. Overall, the results suggest that ACT is a viable and disseminable treatment, the effectiveness of which appears equivalent to that of CT, even as its mechanisms appear to be distinct.
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NR 92
TC 91
BP 772
EP 799
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0145445507302202
GA 223NZ
UT WOS:000250379100004
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Diener, E
   Suh, E
   Lucas, RE
AF Oishi, S
   Diener, E
   Suh, E
   Lucas, RE
TI Value as a moderator in subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; AMERICAN-DREAM; PERSONALITY; SITUATIONS; STABILITY;
   EVENTS; HAPPY; MODEL
AB We investigated individual differences in the processes of subjective well-being (SWB). There were considerable individual differences in the domain that was most strongly associated with global life satisfaction. Individuals also differed significantly in the types of activities that they found satisfying. Moreover, these individual differences in the patterns of SWB were systematically related to value orientations. A 23-day daily diary study revealed that intraindividual changes in satisfaction were strongly influenced by the degree of success in the domains that individuals value. The present findings highlight the meaningful individual differences in the qualitative aspects of subjective well-being.
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NR 43
TC 107
BP 157
EP 184
PY 1999
PD FEB
VL 67
IS 1
DI 10.1111/1467-6494.00051
GA 164JX
UT WOS:000078461400006
ER

PT J
AU Huang, CL
   Goo, YJ
AF Huang, Chih-Lun
   Goo, Yeong-Jia
TI Are happy investors likely to be overconfident?
SO EMERGING MARKETS FINANCE AND TRADE
J9 EMERG MARK FINANC TR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huang, Chih-Lun] China Univ Technol, Dept Publ Finance, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Goo, Yeong-Jia] Natl Taipei Univ, Dept Business Adm, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Huang, CL, China Univ Technol, Dept Publ Finance, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM lun1205.huang@msa.hinet.net; goo@mail.ntpu.edu.tw
DE behavioral finance; investor sentiment; overconfidence
AB This study investigates the relationship of investors' happy sentiment and overconfidence effect. Sunshine, temperature, former returns, and margin loan change rate are used as proxies for happy sentiment. Using data from Taiwan Stock Exchange and principal component analysis, the happy sentiment index is divided into two categories: "natural environment happiness" and "investment atmosphere happiness." The results suggest that when natural environment happiness is stronger, investors are less likely to have overconfidence. On the contrary, when investment atmosphere happiness is stronger, investors are more likely to have overconfidence.
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NR 10
TC 4
BP 33
EP 39
PY 2008
PD JUL-AUG
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.2753/REE1540-496X440403
GA 343LV
UT WOS:000258856200004
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, JP
   Huang, HS
   Ye, M
   Zeng, H
AF Zhang, Jing-Ping
   Huang, Hai-Shan
   Ye, Man
   Zeng, Hui
TI Factors influencing the subjective well being (SWB) in a sample of older
   adults in an economically depressed area of China
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Jing-Ping; Huang, Hai-Shan; Ye, Man; Zeng, Hui] Cent S Univ, Sch Nursing, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, JP, Cent S Univ, Sch Nursing, 172 Tongzipo Rd, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.
EM jpzhang1965@163.com
DE SWB; SRH; influential factors; economically depressed rural areas in
   China; community healthcare
ID DISEASES
AB While the majority of older persons in China live in rural areas, research on the SWB of older individuals is generally scarce in China, and is particularly lacking as regards those who reside in remote areas. The present study investigated 360 elderly individuals in an economically depressed area of Hunan, China. The results of ANOVA showed correlation between income, level of education, social support, self-rated health (SRH) and SWB. The results of the logistic regression analysis demonstrated that education, income and social support showed unique and significant effects in predicting SWB, whereas the SRH approached significance. It was further demonstrated through pathway analysis that income and SRH directly predicted SWB, whereas education did so indirectly. These results suggest that the low SWB of elderly individuals in economically depressed areas of China could be improved through some interventions addressing the economic status, health and education. More specifically, a highly structured nursing intervention is recommended, as there is an urgent need for systematic approaches to improve public health services available to the elderly in poor and remote areas of China. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
TC 3
BP 335
EP 347
PY 2008
PD MAY-JUN
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2007.05.006
GA 296SZ
UT WOS:000255567400008
ER

PT J
AU Carson, J
AF Carson, Jerome
TI The world book of happiness
SO JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH
J9 J MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Carson, Jerome] Univ Bolton, Bolton, England.
RP Carson, J, Univ Bolton, Bolton, England.
EM j.carson@Bolton.ac.uk
CR BORMANS L, 2012, WORLD BOOK HAPPINESS
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 295
EP 296
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.3109/09638237.2013.775411
GA 148US
UT WOS:000319273700014
ER

PT J
AU SCHRAUZER, GN
   DEVROEY, E
AF SCHRAUZER, GN
   DEVROEY, E
TI EFFECTS OF NUTRITIONAL LITHIUM SUPPLEMENTATION ON MOOD -
   PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDY WITH FORMER DRUG-USERS
SO BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH
J9 BIOL TRACE ELEM RES
LA English
DT Article
RP SCHRAUZER, GN, UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,DEPT CHEM & BIOCHEM,9500 GILMAN DR,LA JOLLA,CA 92093, USA.
DE DRUG ADDICT REHABILITATION PROGRAM; DRUGS; ENERGY; FRIENDLINESS;
   HAPPINESS; LITHIUM DEFICIENCY; LITHIUM; MOOD; VIOLENCE
AB A total of 24 subjects, 16 males and 8 females, average age 29.4 +/- 6.5 y, were randomly divided into two groups. Group A received 400 mu g/d of lithium orally, in tablets composed of a naturally lithium-rich brewer's yeast, for 4 wk. Group B was given normal, lithium-free brewer's yeast as a placebo. All the subjects of the study were former drug users (mostly heroin and crystal methamphetamine). Some of the subjects were violent offenders or had a history of domestic violence. The subjects completed weekly self-administered mood test questionnaires, which contained 29 items covering parameters measuring mental and physical activity, ability to think and work, mood, and emotionality. In the lithium group, the total mood test scores increased steadily and significantly during the period of supplementation. The 29 items were furthermore placed into three subcategories reflecting happiness, friendliness, and energy, as well as their negative counterparts. In Group A, the scores increased consistently for all subcategories until wk 4 and remained essentially the same in wk 5. In Group B, the combined mood test scores showed no consistent changes during the same period. The only positive change in some members of Group B occurred during wk 1 and was attributed to a placebo effect. In Group B, the placebo effect was noticeable for the subcategories of energy and friendliness; the happiness scores declined during the entire period of observation. Based on these results and the analysis of voluntary written comments of study participants, it is concluded that lithium at the dosages chosen had a mood-improving and -stabilizing effect.
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NR 14
TC 9
BP 89
EP 101
PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF02916824
GA MW325
UT WOS:A1994MW32500010
ER

PT J
AU Hershey, DA
   Jacobs-Lawson, JM
   Neukam, KA
AF Hershey, DA
   Jacobs-Lawson, JM
   Neukam, KA
TI Influences of age and gender on workers' goals for retirement
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Psychol, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
RP Hershey, DA, Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Psychol, 215 N Murray Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
ID PERSONAL GOALS; OLDER ADULTS; LATER LIFE; ADJUSTMENT; INSTABILITY;
   DECISIONS
AB Having clear goals for retirement is a critical determinant of life satisfaction and adjustment during the post-employment transition period. The purpose of the present study was to explore individuals' goals for retirement and determine whether age and gender differences exist among those goals. A sample of 55 working adults (aged 20-67) were asked to list their retirement goals. Items contained on respondents' lists were then classified into a taxonomy of retirement goals adapted from the work of LaPierre, Bastin, and Bouffard (1997). Both age and gender differences were identified in the concreteness of individuals' goals. Additionally, the number of retirement goals individuals hold decreased across the lifespan. Results also revealed patterns of age and gender differences across the various coding categories in the goal taxonomy. Findings are discussed in terms of the applied benefits of understanding the retirement goals of American workers.
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NR 34
TC 21
BP 163
EP 179
PY 2002
VL 55
IS 2
DI 10.2190/6WCP-TMJR-AR8B-BFC6
GA 628ZX
UT WOS:000180026900004
ER

PT J
AU Lobos, A
AF Lobos, Anna
TI In Harmony with Nature - Elements of Ecology in Pedagogy and Art
SO NEW EDUCATIONAL REVIEW
J9 NEW EDUC REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Silesia, Fac Pedag & Psychol, Dept Mus Educ & Artetherapy, PL-40126 Katowice, Poland.
RP Lobos, A, Univ Silesia, Fac Pedag & Psychol, Dept Mus Educ & Artetherapy, Grazynskiego 53, PL-40126 Katowice, Poland.
EM anna.lobos@us.edu.pl
DE ecology; education; elements of ecology in pedagogy and art; linguistic
   image of the world
ID MUSIC
AB The contemporary educational process, in its guidelines, is based on the formation of pro-ecological awareness just in the youngest generation. An interesting way of turning out specific contents by adults makes it possible to bring this theme into effect. There are applied direct and indirect effects. One has to remember the important role of the language used in each area of knowledge. Such an education is conducive to arousing sensibility to the surrounding world, and contact with nature beauty gives happiness and secures a young human being's comprehensive development.
   In this paper some notes of selected ecological aspects in pedagogy and art are included. They are mainly focused on language, music and an interdisciplinary educational project realized in Silesia.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 383
EP 389
PY 2009
VL 19
IS 3-4
GA 538MK
UT WOS:000273188400028
ER

PT J
AU Mandke, R
   Mishra, H
   Kumaraiah, V
   Yavagal, ST
AF Mandke, R
   Mishra, H
   Kumaraiah, V
   Yavagal, ST
TI Behavioural intervention in post-operative coronary heart disease
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SO NIMHANS JOURNAL
J9 NIMHANS J
LA English
DT Article
C1 SRI JAYADEVA INST CARDIOL,DEPT CARDIOL,BANGALORE 560002,KARNATAKA,INDIA.
   NATL INST MENTAL HLTH & NEUROSCI,DEPT CLIN PSYCHOL,BANGALORE 560029,KARNATAKA,INDIA.
DE post-operative; coronary heart disease; biofeedback; behavioural
   counselling; corollary artery; bypass graft; single case design
ID SURGERY
AB This study was an attempt to find out the effectiveness of biofeedback induced relaxation and behavioural counselling in reducing the physical symptoms, anxiety and pain in five cases of coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Single case design with pre and post intervention assessments was adopted. 25 sessions of therapy were carried out with each subject over 30 days besides five sessions of pre and post intervention assessments. The results revealed remarkable improvement in their physical symptoms, anxiety and subjective well-being.
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NR 18
TC 4
BP 45
EP 50
PY 1996
PD JAN
VL 14
IS 1
GA UG582
UT WOS:A1996UG58200009
ER

PT J
AU Escudero, V
   Rogers, LE
   Gutierrez, E
AF Escudero, V
   Rogers, LE
   Gutierrez, E
TI Patterns of relational control and nonverbal affect in clinic and
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV UTAH,DEPT COMMUN,SALT LAKE CITY,UT 84112.
   UNIV LA CORUNA,LA CORUNA,SPAIN.
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DE nonverbal affect; relational control; sequential analysis
ID PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS; MARITAL INTERACTION; COMMUNICATION;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; SATISFACTION; CONFLICT
AB The purpose of this study is to analyze, separately and in combination, the patterns of relational control and nonverbal affect in clinic-distressed and nonclinic-nondistressed couples' interaction. The results indicated a low to moderate relationship between control and affect; however, each dimension conveyed nonredundant interactional information. Clinic couples displayed more domineeringness, more affect negativity, and a stronger association between one-up control and negative affect than nonclinic couples. Lower levels of neutral affect reciprocity and one-down/one-across (down arrow-->) transitory control interacts were also salient characteristics in differentiating clinic from nonclinic couples' interaction. Further, the combined control-affect analysis indicated a higher proportion of escalating competitive symmetry with negative affect for clinic couples. For nonclinic couples, competitive symmetry with negative affect was counterbalanced by competitive symmetry with neutral affect and diverse transitory patterns with neutral or positive affect. Implications of these results are discussed.
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NR 48
TC 8
BP 5
EP 29
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0265407597141001
GA WH594
UT WOS:A1997WH59400001
ER

PT S
AU Hanjalic, A
AF Hanjalic, A
TI Video and image retrieval beyond the cognitive level: The needs and
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SO STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL FOR MEDIA DATABASES 2001
J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Delft Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol & Syst, Dept Mediamat, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands.
RP Hanjalic, A, Delft Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol & Syst, Dept Mediamat, POB 5031, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands.
DE image retrieval; video retrieval; affective computing
AB The worldwide research efforts in the area of image and video retrieval have concentrated so far on increasing the efficiency and reliability of extracting the elements of image and video semantics and so on improving the search and retrieval performance at the cognitive level of content abstraction. At this abstraction level, the user is searching for "factual" or "objective" content such as image showing a panorama of San Francisco, an outdoor or an indoor image, a broadcast news report on a defined topic, a movie dialog between the actors A and B or the parts of a basketball game showing fast breaks, steals and scores. These efforts, however, do not address the retrieval applications at the so-called affective level of content abstraction where the "ground truth" is not strictly defined. Such applications are, for instance, those where subjectivity of the user plays the major role, e.g. the task of retrieving all images that the user "likes most", and those that are based on "recognizing emotions" in audiovisual data. Typical examples are searching for all images that "radiate happiness", identifying all "sad" movie fragments and looking for the "romantic landscapes", "sentimental" movie segments, "movie highlights" or "most exciting" moments of a sport event. This paper discusses the needs and possibilities for widening the current scope of research in the area of image and video search and retrieval in order to enable applications at the affective level of content abstraction.
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NR 32
TC 3
BP 130
EP 140
PY 2001
VL 4315
DI 10.1117/12.410921
GA BR91D
UT WOS:000168020500013
ER

PT J
AU DORIAN, M
AF DORIAN, M
TI 'COMPULSORY HAPPINESS' - MANEA,N
SO WORLD LITERATURE TODAY
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 110
EP 111
PY 1994
PD WIN
VL 68
IS 1
GA NE960
UT WOS:A1994NE96000076
ER

PT S
AU Isa, WARWM
   Noor, NLM
   Mehad, S
AF Isa, Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Mohd
   Noor, Nor Laila Md
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TI Culture Design of Information Architecture for B2C E-Commerce Websites
SO HUMAN CENTERED DESIGN, PROCEEDINGS
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Isa, Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Mohd; Noor, Nor Laila Md; Mehad, Shafie] Univ Teknol MARA, Fac Informat Technol & Quantitat Sci, Dept Syst Sci, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia.
RP Isa, WARWM, Univ Teknol MARA, Fac Informat Technol & Quantitat Sci, Dept Syst Sci, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia.
EM wrahim2@gmail.com; norlaila@tmsk.uitm.edu.my; shafie@tmsk.uitm.edu.my
DE Website Information Architecture; Culture Centred Website; Muslim Online
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AB Culture is widely treated as an essential factor for the success of e-commerce, yet the concept itself is still clouded in bewilderment. Furthermore, there has been little research on usage behavior in the context of developing countries; e.g., Islamic countries. By using Islamic culture as the case study, this Study highlights the website information architecture practical design indication and reports the partial analysis of the investigation on how culture design of information architecture (IA) for B2C e-commerce website will has a positive affect to the user performance tasks (browsing, searching and purchasing books activities). Analyses of one-way between-groups multivariate analysis of variance (one-way MANOVA) and paired-samples t-test were performed. The result showed that the task time performance of the Middle East and the Malaysian users are different and faster when using the Culture centred e-commerce website. Thus, provides empirical evidence on the positive influence of culturally design website to performance.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 805
EP 814
PY 2009
VL 5619
GA BKT51
UT WOS:000269188600093
ER

PT J
AU Seitz, DCM
   Hagmann, D
   Besier, T
   Dieluweit, U
   Debatin, KM
   Grabow, D
   Kaatsch, P
   Henrich, G
   Goldbeck, L
AF Seitz, Diana C. M.
   Hagmann, Daniela
   Besier, Tanja
   Dieluweit, Ute
   Debatin, Klaus-Michael
   Grabow, Desiree
   Kaatsch, Peter
   Henrich, Gerhard
   Goldbeck, Lutz
TI Life satisfaction in adult survivors of cancer during adolescence: what
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seitz, Diana C. M.; Hagmann, Daniela; Besier, Tanja; Dieluweit, Ute; Goldbeck, Lutz] Univ Hosp Ulm, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychotherapy, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
   [Debatin, Klaus-Michael] Univ Ulm, Dept Pediat & Adolescent Med, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
   [Grabow, Desiree; Kaatsch, Peter] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, German Childhood Canc Registry, IMBEI, D-55101 Mainz, Germany.
   [Henrich, Gerhard] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Dept Psychosomat Med, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
RP Seitz, DCM, Univ Hosp Ulm, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychotherapy, Steinhovelstr 5, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
EM diana.seitz@uniklinik-ulm.de
DE Adolescence; Cancer; Life satisfaction; Quality of life; Survivor
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; CHILDHOOD-CANCER; POSTTRAUMATIC
   STRESS; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; ADAPTIVE STYLE; RESPONSE
   SHIFT; YOUNG-ADULTS; FOLLOW-UP
AB To compare the general and health-related life satisfaction (LS) in long-term survivors of adolescent cancer with a community sample and to identify medical and psychosocial factors associated with LS.
   LS of 820 survivors (age M = 30.4 +/- A 6.0 years; time since diagnosis M = 13.7 +/- A 6.0 years) was assessed with the Questions on Life Satisfaction (FLZ(M)) and compared to an age- and sex-matched community sample. The effects of medical, psychological, and socio-demographical factors on the survivors' general and health-related LS were investigated by means of multiple regression analyses.
   Survivors were significantly less satisfied than the comparison group in terms of both their general (P < .001, d = -.35) and health-related (P < .001, d = -.47) life. Somatic late effects, symptoms of depression and anxiety, and less posttraumatic growth were associated with impaired general and health-related LS. Moreover, being married contributed significantly to higher general LS.
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NR 69
TC 4
BP 225
EP 236
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11136-010-9739-9
GA 722RR
UT WOS:000287452500009
ER

PT J
AU Gable, PA
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   Cook, MS
AF Gable, Philip A.
   Poole, Bryan D.
   Cook, Mary S.
TI Asymmetrical hemisphere activation enhances global-local processing
SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gable, Philip A.; Poole, Bryan D.; Cook, Mary S.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Gable, PA, Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM pagable@gmail.com
DE Global-local; Hemisphere asymmetry; Attention
ID FRONTAL CORTICAL ACTIVITY; MOTIVATED POSITIVE AFFECT; VISUAL-STIMULI;
   ATTENTION; EMOTION; BRAIN; ERP; CONTRACTION; PERFORMANCE; POTENTIALS
AB Decades of research focusing on the neurophysiological underpinnings related to global-local processing of hierarchical stimuli have associated global processing with the right hemisphere and local processing with the left hemisphere. The current experiment sought to expand this research by testing the causal contributions of hemisphere activation to global-local processing. To manipulate hemisphere activation, participants engaged in contralateral hand contractions. Then, EEG activity and attentional scope were measured. Right-hand contractions caused greater relative left-cortical activity than left-hand contractions. Participants were more narrowly focused after left-hemisphere activation than after right-hemisphere activation. Moreover, N1 amplitudes to local targets in the left hemisphere were larger after left-hemisphere activation than after right-hemisphere activation. Consistent with past research investigating hemispheric asymmetry and attentional scope, the current results suggest that manipulating left (right) hemisphere activity enhanced local (global) attentional processing. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 337
EP 341
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 83
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2013.09.012
GA 256EC
UT WOS:000327291500012
ER

PT J
AU Denollet, J
AF Denollet, J
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
RP Denollet, J, Univ Antwerp Hosp, Ctr Cardiac Rehabil, Wilrijkstr 10, B-2650 Edegem, Belgium.
ID ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; A BEHAVIOR; CARDIAC
   EVENTS; BLOOD-PRESSURE; COPING STYLES; MORTALITY; SYMPTOMS; ANXIETY;
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NR 63
TC 84
BP 209
EP 215
PY 1998
PD SUM
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF02884962
GA 164ML
UT WOS:000078468100008
ER

PT J
AU De Gucht, V
   Fischler, B
   Heiser, W
AF De Gucht, V
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TI Neuroticism, alexithymia, negative affect, and positive affect as
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, Sect Clin & Hlth Psychol, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
RP De Gucht, V, Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, Sect Clin & Hlth Psychol, POB 9555,Pieter de la Court Bldg,Wassenaarsweg 52, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
EM degucht@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE somatization; medically unexplained symptoms; neuroticism; alexithymia;
   negative affect; positive affect
ID PRIMARY-CARE; SOMATIC SYMPTOMS; PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS; DSM-III;
   SOMATIZATION; PREVALENCE; HEALTH; SCALE; COMPLAINTS; VALIDATION
AB The objective of the present study was to examine the interrelationships between neuroticism, alexithymia, negative and positive affect, and medically unexplained symptoms (MUS). To this end 377 subjects, presenting to their primary care physician with MUS, filled out a questionnaire consisting of 45 non-gender-specific symptoms, the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale, the NEO Five Factor Inventory, the Symptom Checklist, and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. To determine main effects, moderator effects and mediator effects of the independent variables on MUS, path models were constructed on the basis of multiple regression analyses. Once the dimensions of negative and positive affect were accounted for, neuroticism and general alexithymia no longer exerted a significant direct effect on MUS. Instead, their effect became indirect, mediated through negative affect (neuroticism), and positive affect (neuroticism and general alexithymia). In contrast with general alexithymia, the difficulty in identifying feelings (DIF) dimension of alexithymia had a significant direct effect on MUS. The present findings support the notion that the DIF dimension of alexithymia may be a more specific predictor of MUS than general alexithymia. The potentially important role of positive affect is also pointed out. Both dimensions deserve more attention in future research on somatization. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 43
BP 1655
EP 1667
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 36
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2003.06.012
GA 818DL
UT WOS:000221225700012
ER

PT J
AU Mikulincer, M
AF Mikulincer, M
TI Adult attachment style and individual differences in functional versus
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J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Mikulincer, M, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM mikulm@ashur.cc.biu.ac.il
ID AGGRESSIVE BOYS; WORKING MODELS; DESTRUCTIVE RESPONSES; ATTRIBUTIONAL
   BIAS; LIFE-SPAN; SELF; REPRESENTATION; ACCESSIBILITY; EXPLORATION;
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AB Three studies examined the association between adult attachment and anger. Study 1 examined attachment-style differences in self-reports of anger-proneness, anger expression, anger goals, and responses to anger. Study 2 assessed attachment style, physiological signs of anger, and attribution of hostile intent. Study 3 used a lexical-decision task for studying attachment-style differences in expected anger outcome. Secure persons scored lower in anger-proneness, endorsed more constructive anger goals, reported more adaptive responses and more positive affect in anger episodes, attributed less hostile intent to others, and expected more positive outcomes than insecure persons. For ambivalent persons, the anger experience also included lack of anger control and anger-in. For avoidant persons, it included high hostility, escapist responses, and lack of awareness of physiological signs of anger. The underlying action of working models is emphasized in the discussion.
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NR 57
TC 154
BP 513
EP 524
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 74
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.74.2.513
GA YX722
UT WOS:000072070700017
ER

PT J
AU Hsieh, CM
AF Hsieh, Chang-Ming
TI Health, Quality of Care and Quality of Life: A Case of Frail Older
   Adults
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work MC 309, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Hsieh, CM, Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work MC 309, 1040 W Harrison St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM chsieh@uic.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Client satisfaction; Case management service;
   Mediating effect
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CASE-MANAGEMENT; CLIENT SATISFACTION;
   COMMUNITY; IMPROVEMENT; DISABILITY; SERVICES; ELDERS
AB This study explores the relationship between health, quality of care of geriatric case management and quality of life for the purpose of furthering the understanding of the relationship between quality of life and geriatric case management. Using survey data from a group of frail older adults, this study assesses the relative merit of two mediation hypotheses: one considering health as a mediator for quality of care of geriatric case management and quality of life, and the other considering quality of care of geriatric case management as a mediator for health and quality of life. The study findings show that quality of care of geriatric case management, measured by client satisfaction, was not a mediator between health and quality of life (measured by life satisfaction). There was a significant positive association between quality of care of geriatric case management and quality of life. Although the significant association between quality of care of geriatric case management and quality of life could not be mediated by either self-rated health or self-reported physical activity levels, it was completely mediated by health satisfaction. These findings provided preliminary empirical evidence to support a significant relationship between quality of care of geriatric case management and quality of life.
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NR 54
TC 2
BP 61
EP 73
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 94
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9336-2
GA 490VQ
UT WOS:000269536500005
ER

PT J
AU Shiffman, S
   Dunbar, MS
   Kirchner, TR
   Li, XX
   Tindle, HA
   Anderson, SJ
   Scholl, SM
   Ferguson, SG
AF Shiffman, Saul
   Dunbar, Michael S.
   Kirchner, Thomas R.
   Li, Xiaoxue
   Tindle, Hilary A.
   Anderson, Stewart J.
   Scholl, Sarah M.
   Ferguson, Stuart G.
TI Cue reactivity in non-daily smokers Effects on craving and on smoking
   behavior
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shiffman, Saul; Dunbar, Michael S.; Scholl, Sarah M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Kirchner, Thomas R.] Schroeder Inst Tobacco Res & Policy Studies, Washington, DC USA.
   [Li, Xiaoxue; Anderson, Stewart J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biostat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Tindle, Hilary A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Div Gen Internal Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Ferguson, Stuart G.] Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
RP Shiffman, S, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, 130 N Bellefield Ave,Suite 510, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM shiffman@pitt.edu
DE Smoking; Non-daily smoking; Craving; Cue reactivity; Smoking topography
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; INTERMITTENT SMOKERS;
   CIGARETTE-SMOKING; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ASSESSMENT EMA; HEAVY SMOKERS;
   PATTERNS; DEPENDENCE; NICOTINE; RELAPSE
AB Non-daily, or intermittent smokers (ITS), are increasingly prevalent. Their smoking may be more situational than that of daily smokers (DS), and thus is hypothesized to be more influenced by cues.
   To assess ITS' response to cues, and compare it to that of DS.
   Samples of 239 ITS and 207 DS (previously reported in Shiffman et al. 2012a) were studied in 2,586 laboratory cue-reactivity sessions. Craving (Questionnaire of Smoking Urges) and smoking (probability, latency, puff parameters, and carbon monoxide increases) in response to cues was assessed following exposure to neutral cues and cues related to smoking, alcohol, negative affect, positive affect, and smoking prohibitions. Mixed effects models, generalized estimating equations and random-effects survival analyses were used to assess response to cues and differences between DS and ITS.
   ITS' craving increased following exposure to smoking and alcohol cues and decreased following positive affect cues, but cues had little effect on smoking behaviors. Cue reactivity was similar in ITS and DS. Among ITS, craving intensity predicted smoking probability, latency, and intensity, and the effects on latency were stronger among ITS than DS.
   Contrary to hypotheses, ITS were not more responsive to laboratory cues than DS. Results show that ITS do experience craving and craving increases that are then associated with smoking.
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NR 48
TC 2
BP 321
EP 333
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 226
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00213-012-2909-4
GA 096XR
UT WOS:000315438700012
ER

PT S
AU Jun, C
AF Jun, Cai
TI Analysis for Subjective Well-being of Xi'an Preschool Teachers
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE (ICETMS 2013)
J9 ADV INTEL SYS RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Jun, Cai] Xian Univ Arts & Sci, Infant Normal Coll, Xian, Peoples R China.
EM xacaijun@126.com
DE preschool teacher; subjective well-being; influencing factors
AB The research used the Subjective Well-being Scale for Chinese Citizen (SWBS-CC) to measure the 102 preschool teachers' SWB in Xi'an of China. The results showed that the surveyed teachers' SWB is not optimistic overall. Firstly, the higher the age, the lower the SWB. Secondly, the longer of service, the lower the SWB. Thirdly, SWB of preschool teachers with different income are not significant different. Finally, the main factors which can affect SWB of preschool teachers are children, parents, infant school, teachers' career identification, social recognition, and etc.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 117
EP 120
PY 2013
GA BIC47
UT WOS:000327396400032
ER

PT J
AU Zou, JB
   Abbott, MJ
AF Zou, Judy B.
   Abbott, Maree J.
TI Self-perception and rumination in social anxiety
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zou, Judy B.; Abbott, Maree J.] Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Zou, JB, Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM judy.zou@mq.edu.au; maree.abbott@sydney.edu.au
DE Social anxiety; Post-event processing; Ambiguity; Feedback
ID POSTEVENT RUMINATION; ANXIOUS INDIVIDUALS; COGNITIVE-PROCESSES; STRESS
   SCALES; PHOBIA; PERFORMANCE; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION; APPRAISAL; FEEDBACK
AB The present study examined the relationship between perceptions of performance and post-event processing (PEP) following task feedback in individuals with social phobia and matched control participants. Groups of high and low socially anxious participants engaged in a structured 5-min conversation in groups of four people. Following the conversation, false feedback (given in the form of either high scores or moderate scores) was given and self-appraisals of performance, levels of positive and negative mood, and levels of PEP were assessed. Results showed that participants' perceptions of their own performance and levels of positive affect significantly predicted the degree to which they engaged in negative rumination about the task. The moderate score condition was found to be detrimental for socially anxious individuals' self-appraisals and PEP, whereas controls showed no significant difference in self-appraisal and PEP, regardless of feedback. The results are discussed in relation to current cognitive models of social phobia and both treatment implications and directions for future research are explored. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 250
EP 257
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2012.01.007
GA 926GZ
UT WOS:000302820600003
ER

PT J
AU Lu, L
AF Lu, Luo
TI CULTURE, SELF, AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING: CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND
   SOCIAL CHANGE PERSPECTIVES
SO PSYCHOLOGIA
J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Business Adm, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
RP Lu, L, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Business Adm, 1,Sec 4,Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
EM luolu@ntu.edu.tw
DE culture; self; subjective well-being
ID CHINESE BICULTURAL SELF; LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; VALUES; WEST;
   EAST; DISCREPANCIES; TAIWANESE; BELIEFS; ESTEEM
AB Culture serves as a major force shaping the way people conceptualize the self, think about happiness, and cope with difficulties and upheavals in life. The present paper starts with a conceptual analysis of traditional Chinese and modem Western views of the self, to contrast the social-oriented versus individual-oriented nature of the self embedded in the two cultural traditions. These culture-specific modes of self construction can then shed light on the diverse meanings people hold for happiness and well-being in different societies. Building on the social-oriented view of the self, which emphasizes relatedness, fluidity, morality, self-constraint, harmony, and sensitivity to others, subjective well-being for the Chinese is construed around fulfilling one's obligations and maintaining homeostasis (dialectical balance), In contrast, emanating from an individual-oriented view of the self, which emphasizes independence, self-determination, consistency, and personal striving. happiness is a prize to be fought over, and entirely one's responsibility to accomplish this ultimate goal of life. Similarly, culture-specific preferences in individual-society and/or interpersonal alignment mirror the two contrasting views of the self and link up with the collaborative project of pursuing happiness.
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NR 59
TC 3
BP 290
EP 303
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 51
IS 4
GA 467GT
UT WOS:000267727200006
ER

PT J
AU Andrzejczak, E
   Markocka-Maczka, K
   Lewandowski, A
AF Andrzejczak, Ewa
   Markocka-Maczka, Krystyna
   Lewandowski, Andrzej
TI Partner relationships after mastectomy in women not offered breast
   reconstruction
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Andrzejczak, Ewa; Markocka-Maczka, Krystyna; Lewandowski, Andrzej] Silesian Piasts Univ Med Wroclaw, Dept Gastrointestinal & Gen Surg, PL-50369 Wroclaw, Poland.
RP Lewandowski, A, Silesian Piasts Univ Med Wroclaw, Dept Gastrointestinal & Gen Surg, Ul Sklodowskiej Curie 66, PL-50369 Wroclaw, Poland.
EM a_lewandowski@op.pl
DE cancer; oncology; mastectomy; partner relationships; sexual activity
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONSERVING SURGERY; CANCER SURVIVORS; SYSTEMIC THERAPY;
   DEPRESSION; LYMPHEDEMA; ADJUSTMENT; DIAGNOSIS; HEALTH; IMPACT
AB BackgroudThe present study assessed the degree to which undergoing a mastectomy without reconstructive surgery negatively impacts the patient's psychological state. We focus on body image and self-esteem as well as the influence of mastectomy on patient sex lives and partnership relations.
   MethodsThe participants were 60 women, either married or in a relationship, who had had a mastectomy because of breast cancer and no subsequent reconstructive surgery. A marital happiness questionnaire was used to evaluate the research problem.
   ResultsSurgery negatively impacted partnership relations for 33% of participants. In particular, 31% reported deterioration in attractiveness; 31%, a feeling of malaise; and 30%, that their partners perceived them as less attractive. Moreover, 80% in the youngest group reported that they covered their body during intimate contact, whereas 58% in the oldest age group reported the same behaviour. Deterioration in satisfaction with sex life and in the pleasure of sexual intercourse was indicated by 71% and 77%, respectively. Correspondingly, 71% also noticed a decrease in sexual activity, with 76% of participants aged 50-65 years reporting such a decline. The oldest women were also less satisfied with their sexual intercourse.
   ConclusionsBreast excision due to cancer negatively impacted the quality of sexual life for 71% of participants. Partnership relations after surgery remained unchanged for 67% of them. There was significant impact of surgery on the perception of one's own body. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 1653
EP 1657
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 7
DI 10.1002/pon.3197
GA 176UC
UT WOS:000321329900028
ER

PT J
AU Petry, K
   Maes, B
AF Petry, K
   Maes, B
TI Identifying expressions of pleasure and displeasure by persons with
   profound and multiple disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY
J9 J INTELLECT DEV DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Disabil, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Petry, K, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Disabil, Vesaliusstr 2, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Katja.Petry@ped.kuleuven.be
DE profound disability; multiple disability; affective communication;
   pleasure; displeasure; happiness; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES;
   PEOPLE; COMMUNICATION; CHILDREN; ADULTS; VARIABLES; HAPPINESS; PATTERNS
AB Background The aim of this study was to explore a procedure for drafting individualised profiles of how people with profound multiple disabilities express pleasure and displeasure.
   Method There were 6 participants with profound multiple disabilities. The procedure involved an observational analysis of videotaped critical incidents by a researcher and a questionnaire for parents and support workers.
   Results The procedure is useful for making an individualised profile of the ways a person with profound multiple disabilities expresses his/her pleasure and displeasure. Despite the significant correlation between parents, support workers and the researcher, each has a complementary contribution to make in identifying affective expressions. People with profound multiple disabilities especially use sounds and facial expressions to express pleasure and displeasure and positive or negative moods.
   Conclusions The procedure may be useful in services or schools for learning more about the affective communication of these individuals, to determine their specific interests, and to evaluate the effects of living and support characteristics on their wellbeing.
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NR 39
TC 18
BP 28
EP 38
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13668250500488678
GA 040NL
UT WOS:000237385500004
ER

PT J
AU Good, GA
AF Good, Gretchen Ann
TI Life satisfaction and quality of life of older New Zealanders with and
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING
J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Massey Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Serv, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
RP Good, GA, Massey Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Serv, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
EM G.A.Good@massey.ac.nz
DE ageing; activities of daily living; vision impairment
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; AGE; ADULTS; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; CONSEQUENCES;
   IMPAIRMENTS; ADAPTATION; VALIDATION; DISABILITY
AB A study involving older New Zealanders (aged 65+) explored levels of life satisfaction reported by groups with and without impaired vision as well as factors contributing to and detracting from quality of life (QOL). Those with impaired vision (n = 135) had a visual acuity of 6/24 (i.e., 20/80) or worse in the better eye with corrective lenses, or a field of vision not greater than 20 degrees at its widest diameter and had a mean age of 82.3 (SD = 6.76). Those with no significant impairment of vision (n = 425) were able read newsprint and legally drive and had a mean age of 74 (SD = 6.49). Overall, those with impaired vision reported a significantly lower level of life satisfaction in comparison to their sighted peers. There was a significant interaction effect of vision status and age, such that those with impaired vision aged 85+ reported life satisfaction scores higher than those reported by their sighted peers. Family and friends emerged as most important contributors to QOL for the vision-impaired group, where good health was the primary contributor to those with sight. Detractors to QOL reported by those with impaired vision included poor vision, inability to drive and poor health. Those with no significant impairment of vision reported poor health, physical impairment and poor finances detracted from QOL. Results could enable ageing and rehabilitation service providers to design rehabilitation programmes addressing areas reported to be most important to older adults with and without impaired vision.
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TC 1
BP 223
EP 231
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10433-008-0087-3
GA 346LJ
UT WOS:000259069700006
ER

PT J
AU Horster, D
AF Horster, D
TI An investigation into forms of happiness - Ethics studies - German -
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHISCHE FORSCHUNG
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TC 0
BP 611
EP 617
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GA VY861
UT WOS:A1996VY86100005
ER

PT J
AU KOLB, TM
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AF KOLB, TM
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TI MARITAL POWER AND MARITAL HAPPINESS IN RELATION TO PROBLEM-SOLVING
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TC 14
BP 756
EP 766
PY 1974
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.2307/350359
GA V0409
UT WOS:A1974V040900014
ER

PT J
AU Eskine, KJ
   Kacinik, NA
   Prinz, JJ
AF Eskine, Kendall J.
   Kacinik, Natalie A.
   Prinz, Jesse J.
TI Stirring Images: Fear, Not Happiness or Arousal, Makes Art More Sublime
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eskine, Kendall J.] Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
   [Kacinik, Natalie A.] CUNY, Grad Ctr, Dept Psychol, New York, NY USA.
   [Kacinik, Natalie A.] CUNY, Brooklyn Coll, Brooklyn, NY USA.
   [Prinz, Jesse J.] CUNY, Grad Ctr, Dept Philosophy, New York, NY USA.
RP Eskine, KJ, Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Box 194,6363 St Charles Ave, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
EM kjeskine@loyno.edu
DE aesthetics; embodied cognition; emotion; abstract art; fear
ID AESTHETIC EXPERIENCE; MORAL JUDGMENT; BAD TASTE; DISGUST; RESPONSES;
   EMOTIONS; BEAUTY
AB Which emotions underlie our positive experiences of art? Although recent evidence from neuroscience suggests that emotions play a critical role in art perception, no research to date has explored the extent to which specific emotional states affect aesthetic experiences or whether general physiological arousal is sufficient. Participants were assigned to one of five conditions-sitting normally, engaging in 15 or 30 jumping jacks, or viewing a happy or scary video-prior to rating abstract works of art. Only the fear condition resulted in significantly more positive judgments about the art. These striking findings provide the first evidence that fear uniquely inspires positively valenced aesthetic judgments. The results are discussed in the context of embodied cognition.
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NR 26
TC 4
BP 1071
EP 1074
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0027200
GA 022GQ
UT WOS:000309946200026
ER

PT J
AU Josefsson, K
   Cloninger, CR
   Hintsanen, M
   Jokela, M
   Pulkki-Raback, L
   Keltikangas-Jarvinen, L
AF Josefsson, Kim
   Cloninger, C. Robert
   Hintsanen, Mirka
   Jokela, Markus
   Pulkki-Raback, Laura
   Keltikangas-Jarvinen, Liisa
TI Associations of personality profiles with various aspects of well-being:
   A population-based study
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Josefsson, Kim; Hintsanen, Mirka; Jokela, Markus; Pulkki-Raback, Laura; Keltikangas-Jarvinen, Liisa] Univ Helsinki, IBS, Unit Personal Work & Hlth Psychol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Josefsson, Kim; Pulkki-Raback, Laura] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Oulu, Finland.
   [Cloninger, C. Robert] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
RP Keltikangas-Jarvinen, L, Univ Helsinki, IBS, Unit Personal Work & Hlth Psychol, Siltavuorenpenger 1 A,POB 9, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM liisa.keltikangas-jarvinen@helsinki.fi
DE Personality; Character; Health; Wellness; Happiness; Well-being
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH; TEMPERAMENT; DISORDERS; CHARACTER;
   MODEL
AB Background: Well-being consists of affective and non-affective components. Personality traits measure individual differences in adaptive functioning and mental health. In a previous Israeli study personality was strongly associated with well-being. However, it is not well known which aspects of this association are culture-specific, and which are common to most cultures.
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   Results: Self-directedness was strongly associated with all aspects of well-being regardless of interactions with other dimensions. Cooperativeness was also associated with several aspects of well-being but especially strongly with perceived social support. Self-transcendence was associated with both positive and negative affect when the influence of the other character dimensions was taken into account. Personality explained half the variance in non-affective well-being and two thirds of the variance in affective well-being.
   Limitations: The same assessment instruments were not used in the two countries we compared. Our data were cross-sectional.
   Conclusions: Self-directedness and Cooperativeness are positively associated with well-being regardless of culture. The effect of Self-transcendence, however, seems to be culture-specific. Self-transcendence increases positive affect but, based on culture, it can also increase negative affect. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 10
BP 265
EP 273
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 133
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.023
GA 820VR
UT WOS:000294934700033
ER

PT J
AU Benson, S
   Neumann, P
   Unger, N
   Schedlowski, M
   Mann, K
   Elsenbruch, S
   Petersenn, S
AF Benson, Sven
   Neumann, Pia
   Unger, Nicole
   Schedlowski, Manfred
   Mann, Klaus
   Elsenbruch, Sigrid
   Petersenn, Stephan
TI Effects of standard glucocorticoid replacement therapies on subjective
   well-being: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study in patients with
   secondary adrenal insufficiency
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 EUR J ENDOCRINOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Neumann, Pia; Unger, Nicole; Mann, Klaus; Petersenn, Stephan] Univ Duisburg Essen, Univ Hosp Essen, Med Ctr, Dept Endocrinol,Div Lab Res, D-45122 Essen, Germany.
   [Benson, Sven; Schedlowski, Manfred; Elsenbruch, Sigrid] Univ Duisburg Essen, Univ Hosp Essen, Med Ctr, Inst Med Psychol & Behav Immunobiol, D-45122 Essen, Germany.
RP Petersenn, S, Univ Duisburg Essen, Univ Hosp Essen, Med Ctr, Dept Endocrinol,Div Lab Res, Hufelandstr 55, D-45122 Essen, Germany.
EM stephan.petersenn@endoc-med.de
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MODIFIED-RELEASE HYDROCORTISONE; ADDISONS-DISEASE;
   HEALTH-STATUS; PARAMETERS; REGIMENS
AB Objective: For secondary adrenal insufficiency (SAI), established biochemical parameters for dosage control are lacking and no optimal substitution dosage and daily distribution have been determined yet. Therefore, in clinical practice, the individual total dose is often adjusted based on patients' subjective well-being.
   Design: Effects of three standard glucocorticoid replacement regimens on psychological variables were assessed in patients with SAI based on a randomized double-blind study design.
   Methods: SAI patients (n = 18) were treated with three different established glucocorticoid replacement regimens in a randomized, double-blind, crossover study (treatment A, hydrocortisone 10 mg-placebo-5 mg-placebo; treatment B, hydrocortisone 10 mg-5 mg-placebo-5 mg; and treatment C, prednisone 5 mg-placebo-placebo-placebo). Following each 4-week replacement regimen, quality of life (SF-36) and emotional distress (brief symptom inventory (BSI)) were assessed along with diurnal changes in current well-being (Bf-S) and alertness (Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS)) using validated questionnaires, and additionally compared with patient (patients with pituitary disease and adrenal sufficiency) and healthy control groups.
   Results: SAI patients showed improvements in physical quality of life (i.e. SF-36 physical function, P < 0.05; physical role function, P < 0.05) and current well-being (at 1800 h, P < 0.05) under treatment A (hydrocortisone 10-0-5-0 mg) compared with the other replacement regimens. Quality of life and current well-being were significantly impaired compared with healthy controls but did not differ from patient controls.
   Conclusions: Although the observed improvements in psychological parameters were comparatively small, our results indicate beneficial effects of a 10-0-5-0 mg hydrocortisone replacement regimen. Nevertheless, treatment effects were insufficient to restore subjective health compared with healthy controls, indicating the need for improved replacement regimens and supportive psychosocial interventions in SAI patients.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 679
EP 685
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 167
IS 5
DI 10.1530/EJE-12-0351
GA 020LG
UT WOS:000309809400010
ER

PT J
AU Orsmond, GI
   Seltzer, MM
AF Orsmond, G. I.
   Seltzer, M. M.
TI Siblings of individuals with autism or Down syndrome: effects on adult
   lives
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Univ, Sargent Coll Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Boston, MA 01867 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Orsmond, GI, Boston Univ, Sargent Coll Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Boston, MA 01867 USA.
EM gorsmond@bu.edu
DE adulthood; autism; Down syndrome; siblings
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; CHRONIC DISABILITIES; CHILDREN; DISORDERS; BROTHERS;
   SISTERS; INVOLVEMENT; ADJUSTMENT; COMPETENCE; FAMILIES
AB Background In this study, we examine instrumental and affective involvement in the sibling relationship for adults who have a brother or sister with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or Down syndrome (DS). We ask three research questions: (i) How do adult siblings of individuals with ASD differ from siblings of individuals with DS in their assessment of the quality of the sibling relationship and their experience of growing up with a brother or sister with a disability? (2) Are there gender effects on the sibling relationship and sibling experience in these two groups? (3) Which factors are predictive of variation in the sibling relationship for siblings of adults with ASD or DS?
   Methods Data from 154 siblings who participated in two linked longitudinal studies were used. Seventy-seven siblings with a brother or sister with ASD were matched by age and gender to 77 siblings with a brother or sister with DS. The siblings in each group were between 21 and 56 years of age and over half were sisters. Siblings completed questionnaires on instrumental and affective involvement with their brother or sister with ASD or DS, the impact of growing up with a brother or sister with a disability on their lives, and their coping skills and feelings of pessimism.
   Results Compared with the siblings of adults with DS, siblings of adults with ASD had less contact with their brother or sister, reported lower levels of positive affect in the relationship, felt more pessimistic about their brother or sister's future, and were more likely to report that their relationships with their parents had been affected. For siblings of adults with ASD, a closer sibling relationship was observed when the sibling had lower educational levels, lived closer to the brother or sister with ASD, used more problem-focused coping strategies, and when his or her brother or sister with ASD had higher levels of functional independence. In contrast, for siblings of adults with DS, a closer sibling relationship was observed when the sibling did not have children, had lower levels of education, lived closer to the brother or sister with DS, when he or she used more problem-focused coping, was less pessimistic about the brother or sister's future, and when his or her life had been impacted to a greater extent by growing up with a brother or sister with DS.
   Conclusions We discuss the implications of these findings for future caregiving roles for siblings. Siblings of individuals with ASD may face difficulty when their parents are no longer able to be the primary caregivers for their brother or sister with ASD, as they tend to have less emotional closeness and are more pessimistic about their brother or sister's future than siblings of individuals with DS. Moreover, in both groups, a closer sibling relationship was observed when the sibling used more problem-focused coping strategies, which may have implications for intervention.
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NR 37
TC 29
BP 682
EP 696
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 51
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.00954.x
GA 206IC
UT WOS:000249176100042
ER

PT J
AU KNESEK, GE
AF KNESEK, GE
TI EARLY VERSUS REGULAR RETIREMENT - DIFFERENCES IN MEASURES OF LIFE
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SO JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK
J9 J GERONTOL SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
ID WORK
AB Retirement patterns in the United States indicate an increase in the number of early retirements in recent years. The purpose of this study was to determine whether differences in measures of life satisfaction exist between early and regular retirees. The study also examined the factors of age, sex, length of time retired, living alone or with others, employed or not employed, involved or not involved in volunteer activities, decision to retire, and planning for retirement to determine which factors individually and collectively are related to satisfaction in retirement. Subjects were randomly drawn from populations representing both public and private sector retirees and were divided into two groups, early and regular retirees. Each subject was sent a questionnaire which asked demographic questions and measured four independent aspects of retirement satisfaction, namely activities, people, health, and finance using the Retirement Descriptive Index (RDI). Analysis of variance procedures found no significant differences between the retiree groups. Multiple regression procedures found limited results. Volunteer activity and the sex of the retiree were able to account for only 6% of variation in satisfaction on the activities scale. Planning for retirement was able to account for only 5% of the variation in satisfaction on the financial scale, and length of retirement was able to account for only 3% of the variation in satisfaction on the health scale. Supplementary analysis raised questions about whether or not retirees who fell forced to retire differed on measures of life satisfaction from retirees who felt retirement was their decision. A t-test found a significant difference between these two groups only on the financial scale. Further research is necessary in this area.
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NR 35
TC 7
BP 3
EP 34
PY 1992
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1300/J083v19n01_02
GA JW099
UT WOS:A1992JW09900001
ER

PT J
AU Mandal, MK
   Borod, JC
   Asthana, HS
   Mohanty, A
   Mohanty, S
   Koff, E
AF Mandal, MK
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TI Effects of lesion variables and emotion type on the perception of facial
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SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Psychol, Flushing, NY 11367 USA.
   Indian Inst Technol, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India.
   CUNY, Grad Sch, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Neurol, New York, NY USA.
   VKS Univ, Dept Psychol, Ara, India.
   Minnesota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Mankato, MN USA.
   Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
   Wellesley Coll, Dept Psychol, Wellesley, MA 02181 USA.
RP Borod, JC, CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Psychol, NSB-E318,65-30 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY 11367 USA.
ID BRAIN-DAMAGED PATIENTS; HEMISPHERIC LATERALIZATION; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; ASYMMETRY; EXPRESSIONS; FACES; DEPRESSION;
   SCHIZOPHRENICS; SENSITIVITY
AB The purpose of this study was to consider the effects of valence, motoric direction (i.e., approach/withdrawal), and arousal on the perception of facial emotion in patients with unilateral cortical lesions. We also examined the influence of lesion side, site, and size on emotional perception. Subjects were 30 right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) and 30 left-hemisphere-damaged (LHD) male patients with focal lesions restricted primarily to the frontal, temporal, or parietal lobe. Patient groups were comparable on demographic and clinical neurological variables. Subjects were tested for their ability to match photographs of four facial emotional expressions: happiness, sadness, fear, and anger. Overall, RHD patients were significantly more impaired than LHD patients in perceiving facial emotion. Lesion side, but not site, was associated with motoric direction and valence dimensions. RHD patients had specific deficits relative to LHD patients in processing negative and withdrawal emotions; there were no group differences for positive/approach emotions. Lesion size was not significantly correlated with accuracy of emotional perception.
CR ASTHANA HS, 1991, BEHAV NEUROL, V4, P255
   Borod JC, 1998, RIGHT HEMISPHERE LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION, P285
   Borod J, 1996, BLACKWELL DICT NEURO, P312
   BOROD JC, 1993, J NERV MENT DIS, V181, P494, DOI 10.1097/00005053-199308000-00004
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   Borod JC, 1986, NONVERBAL COMMUNICAT, P196
   BOROD JC, 1986, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V24, P169
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   Bryden M. P, 1982, LATERALITY
   Bryden MP, 1989, NEUROPSY NEUROPSY BE, V1, P171
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NR 61
TC 44
BP 603
EP 609
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 187
IS 10
DI 10.1097/00005053-199910000-00003
GA 246FQ
UT WOS:000083154100003
ER

PT J
AU VALLERAND, RJ
   PELLETIER, LG
   BLAIS, MR
   BRIERE, NM
   SENECAL, C
   VALLIERES, EF
AF VALLERAND, RJ
   PELLETIER, LG
   BLAIS, MR
   BRIERE, NM
   SENECAL, C
   VALLIERES, EF
TI ON THE ASSESSMENT OF INTRINSIC, EXTRINSIC, AND AMOTIVATION IN EDUCATION
   - EVIDENCE ON THE CONCURRENT AND CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY OF THE ACADEMIC
   MOTIVATION SCALE
SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV OTTAWA,OTTAWA K1N 6N5,ONTARIO,CANADA.
   UNIV QUEBEC,MOTIVAT & QUAL LIFE LAB,MONTREAL H3C 3P8,QUEBEC,CANADA.
   MONTREAL GEN HOSP,MONTREAL H3G 1A4,QUEBEC,CANADA.
   RES OFF SOLLICITOR GEN,OTTAWA,ON,CANADA.
RP VALLERAND, RJ, UNIV QUEBEC,SOCIAL BEHAV RES LAB,MONTREAL H3C 3P8,QUEBEC,CANADA.
ID VALIDATION; HAPPINESS
AB A new measure of motivation toward education has been developed in French, namely the ''Echelle de Motivation en Education'' (EME). The EME is based on the tenets of self-determination theory and is composed of seven subscales assessing three types of intrinsic motivation (intrinsic motivation to know, to accomplish things, and to experience stimulation), three types of extrinsic motivation (external, introjected, and identified regulation), and amotivation. Extensive data support the reliability and validity of the EME. The EME has been translated recently in English. Initial data provided support for the reliability (internal consistency and temporal stability) and factorial validity of the English version of the scale now termed the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS). However, the concurrent and construct validity of the AMS has not been assessed. Such was the purpose of the current study. The subjects were 217 junior-college students who completed the AMS, other motivation-related constructs, as well as variables assessing motivational determinants and consequences. The concurrent validity of the AMS was assessed by correlating its subscales with known motivational scales, while the construct validity was ascertained through a series of correlational analyses among the seven AMS subscales, as well as between these scales and other psychological constructs deemed to represent motivational antecedents and consequences. Findings provided support for the concurrent and construct validity of the AMS. Future directions concerning the use of the AMS in theoretical and applied research are proposed.
CR BLAIS MR, 1990, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V59, P1021, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.59.5.1021
   Deci E. L., 1985, INTRINSIC MOTIVATION
   DECI EL, 1981, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V40, P1
   DECI EL, 1991, EDUC PSYCHOL, V26, P325, DOI 10.1207/s15326985ep2603&4_6
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   JONES A, 1986, PERS SOC PSYCHOL B, V12, P63, DOI 10.1177/0146167286121007
   NICHOLLS JG, 1985, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V77, P683, DOI 10.1037//0022-0663.77.6.683
   PELLETIER LG, 1988, CANADIAN PSYCHOL, V29, P600
   VALLERAND RJ, 1989, CAN PSYCHOL, V30, P538, DOI 10.1037/h0079828
   VALLERAND RJ, 1984, J SPORT PSYCHOL, V6, P94
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   VALLERAND RJ, 1992, J PERS, V60, P599, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00922.x
NR 16
TC 146
BP 159
EP 172
PY 1993
PD SPR
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0013164493053001018
GA KV796
UT WOS:A1993KV79600018
ER

PT J
AU SANSONE, RA
   FINE, MA
AF SANSONE, RA
   FINE, MA
TI BORDERLINE PERSONALITY AS A PREDICTOR OF OUTCOME IN WOMEN WITH EATING
   DISORDERS
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS
J9 J PERS DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV DAYTON,DEPT PSYCHOL,DAYTON,OH 45469.
   LAUREATE PSYCHIAT CLIN & HOSP,TULSA,OK.
ID CLINICAL MULTIAXIAL INVENTORY; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA;
   FOLLOW-UP; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; INDEX; MCMI
AB This study assessed the impact of borderline personality symptomatology on the clinical course of individuals with eating disorders. At Time 1, three measures of borderline personality [Borderline Syndrome Index, Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines, Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory] and several adjustment measures [including the Eating Attitudes Test] were administered to a sample of 28 women with eating disorders. At Time 2, 3 years later, several outcome measures were administered by mail to 19 of the women who participated in the first study. After removing the effects of initial differences in adjustment, the degree of borderline symptomatology was positively related to greater global distress; less life satisfaction, and, on some borderline measures, to less perceived positive changes in severity of eating disorder, use of psychotropic medications, and continued mental health treatment at Time 2. These findings support the impression that eating-disordered individuals with borderline symptoms have poorer clinical outcomes at short-term follow-up than those without these symptoms.
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NR 39
TC 18
BP 176
EP 186
PY 1992
PD SUM
VL 6
IS 2
GA JA209
UT WOS:A1992JA20900010
ER

PT J
AU Boski, P
AF Boski, P
TI Culture and subjective well-being (well-being and quality of life)
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Warsaw, PL-00325 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Boski, P, Univ Warsaw, PL-00325 Warsaw, Poland.
CR Diener E, 2000, CULTURE SUBJECTIVE W
NR 1
TC 0
BP 242
EP 246
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0022022104352008
GA 773YJ
UT WOS:000188952700008
ER

PT J
AU Vermeule, B
AF Vermeule, B
TI The passion for happiness: Samuel Johnson and David Hume
SO WORDSWORTH CIRCLE
J9 WORDSWORTH CIRCLE
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Vermeule, B, Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
CR Potkay Adam, 2000, PASSION HAPPINESS S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 190
EP 191
PY 2000
PD FAL
VL 31
IS 4
GA 408HD
UT WOS:000167320000008
ER

PT J
AU Robbins, M
   Francis, LJ
   Edwards, B
AF Robbins, Mandy
   Francis, Leslie J.
   Edwards, Bethan
TI Happiness as Stable Extraversion: Internal Consistency Reliability and
   Construct Validity of the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire Among
   Undergraduate Students
SO CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CURR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Francis, Leslie J.] Univ Warwick, Inst Educ, Warwick Relig & Educ Res Unit, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Edwards, Bethan] Bangor Univ, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
RP Francis, LJ, Univ Warwick, Inst Educ, Warwick Relig & Educ Res Unit, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM leslie.francis@warwick.ac.uk
DE Oxford happiness questionnaire; Eysenck personality questionnaire
   revised; Happiness; Extraversion; Neuroticism
ID PERSONALITY; INVENTORY; DIMENSIONS; AUSTRALIA; CANADA; USA
AB The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) was developed by Hills and Argyle (2002) to provide a more accessible equivalent measure of the Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI). The aim of the present study was to examine the internal consistency reliability, and construct validity of this new instrument alongside the Eysenckian dimensional model of personality. The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire was completed by a sample of 131 undergraduate students together with the abbreviated form of the Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. The data demonstrated good internal consistency reliability (alpha = .92) and good construct validity in terms of positive association with extraversion (r = .38 p < .001) and negative association with neuroticism (r = -.57 p < .001). The kind of happiness measured by the OHQ is clearly associated with stable extraversion.
CR ARGYLE M, 1990, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V11, P1011, DOI 10.1016/0191-8869(90)90128-E
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   Argyle M., 1989, RECENT ADV SOCIAL PS, P189
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   DeVellis R. F., 2003, SCALE DEV THEORY APP
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   Hills P, 2002, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V33, P1073, DOI 10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00213-6
   Lewis C.A., 2002, N AM J PSYCHOL, V4, P211
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 89
EP 94
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s12144-010-9076-8
GA 593EL
UT WOS:000277435300001
ER

PT J
AU del Bosque, IR
   Martin, HS
AF del Bosque, Ignacio Rodriguez
   San Martin, Hector
TI Tourist satisfaction - A cognitive-affective model
SO ANNALS OF TOURISM RESEARCH
J9 ANN TOURISM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [del Bosque, Ignacio Rodriguez; San Martin, Hector] Univ Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
RP del Bosque, IR, Univ Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
EM rbosquei@unican.es
DE satisfaction; image; cognitions; emotions; loyalty
ID CONSUMER SATISFACTION; DESTINATION IMAGE; CUSTOMER SATISFACTION;
   CONSUMPTION EMOTIONS; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; CORPORATE
   IMAGE; MODERATING ROLE; EXPERIENCE; IMPACT
AB This study aims to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the consumer psychology of tourism by carrying out an exploration of the cognitive and affective psychological processes which an individual goes through during the pre-experience and post-experience stages. Thus, a model explaining the interrelationships between psychological variables of the tourist is developed. The research was conducted with 807 individuals visiting a destination in Spain. The results show that preconceived image of the3 destination influences expectations and tourist loyalty. Additionally, there is support for the impact of expectations and emotions on satisfaction, which has a significant influence on behavioral intentions. Finally, several academic and managerial implications are outlined.
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NR 91
TC 29
BP 551
EP 573
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.annals.2008.02.006
GA 329CE
UT WOS:000257843700013
ER

PT J
AU ISHIDA, E
AF ISHIDA, E
TI COGNITION-CORRELATION INDEXES OF GENDER SCHEMA - TESTS OF VALIDITY
SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 JPN J PSYCHOL
LA Japanese
DT Article
RP ISHIDA, E, BUNKYO WOMENS COLL,DEPT BUSINESS ADM,OI,SAITAMA 356,JAPAN.
DE GENDER-IDENTITY; SEX-ROLE; ACHIEVEMENT NEED; HAPPINESS; SELF-ESTEEM
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL ANDROGYNY; SELF-ESTEEM
AB Four-hundred and seventy-seven subjects evaluated a set of traits and behaviors in terms of how masculine and feminine they were and in terms of how well they represented their real and ideal self-images. Within-individual correlation coefficients between these evaluations were proposed as measures of psychological gender schemata, because they would represent the degree of matching between the subjects' gender-images and ideal/real self-images of gender-related attributes. The present study aims at examining the construct validity of these measures, by testing them to psychological variables that are known to reflect gender identity. The individual differece variables used as criteria were (a) satisfaction with one's own sex, (b) general happiness, (c) self-esteem, (d) gender-conflict, and (e) school and occupational achievement need. Correlations between the gender-schema indices and the criteria variables supported the construct validity of those measures. Advantages of the present measurement over the conventional simple trait approach, such as BSRI, or PAQ are discussed.
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NR 23
TC 4
BP 417
EP 425
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 64
IS 6
GA NB199
UT WOS:A1994NB19900002
ER

PT J
AU Feather, NT
   Deverson, NH
AF Feather, NT
   Deverson, NH
TI Reactions to a motor-vehicle accident in relation to mitigating
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
RP Feather, NT, Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
ID HIGH ACHIEVERS; DRUNK DRIVER; TALL POPPIES; RESPONSIBILITY; JUSTICE;
   DESERVINGNESS; VALUES; MODEL; JUDGMENTS; ATTITUDES
AB Male and female students (N = 153) at the Flinders University of South Australia read scenarios describing a motor-vehicle accident that varied mitigating circumstances (driving on a slippery road vs. driving at high speed), gender of driver, and the moral worth of the driver (very dependable and trustworthy vs. not dependable and a bit untrustworthy). Results showed that mitigation affected judgments about the driver's responsibility, seriousness of the offense, driver's deservingness of penalty imposed, harshness of penalty, positive affect about the penalty, and sympathy for the driver, consistent with a social cognitive process model (Feather, 1996c, 1998). Moral worth affected judgments about the driver's moral character, harshness of penalty, and liking and sympathy for the driver. Participants attributed higher moral character to the female driver and also reported more liking for the female driver. There was some limited evidence for an in-group gender bias.
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NR 39
TC 3
BP 77
EP 95
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02306.x
GA 288WT
UT WOS:000085588000004
ER

PT J
AU Muehlenkamp, JJ
   Engel, SG
   Wadeson, A
   Crosby, RD
   Wonderlich, SA
   Simonich, H
   Mitchell, JE
AF Muehlenkamp, Jennifer J.
   Engel, Scott G.
   Wadeson, Andrea
   Crosby, Ross D.
   Wonderlich, Stephen A.
   Simonich, Heather
   Mitchell, James E.
TI Emotional states preceding and following acts of non-suicidal
   self-injury in bulimia nervosa patients
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Muehlenkamp, Jennifer J.] Univ N Dakota, Dept Psychol, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA.
   [Engel, Scott G.; Wadeson, Andrea; Crosby, Ross D.; Wonderlich, Stephen A.; Simonich, Heather; Mitchell, James E.] Neuropsychiat Res Inst, Fargo, ND USA.
   [Crosby, Ross D.; Wonderlich, Stephen A.; Mitchell, James E.] Univ N Dakota, Dept Clin Neurosci, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA.
RP Muehlenkamp, JJ, Univ N Dakota, Dept Psychol, 319 Harvard St,Stop 8380, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA.
EM jennifer.muehlenkamp@und.edu
DE Non-suicidal self-injury; Emotion regulation; EMA; Deliberate self-harm;
   Bulimia; Eating disorder
ID BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; EATING-DISORDERS;
   COMMUNITY SAMPLE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENTS; MUTILATION;
   MOOD; HARM
AB Bulimia nervosa and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) co-occur at high rates, and both have been conceptualized as maladaptive emotion regulation strategies. Treatments focusing on emotion regulation have been designed for both problem behaviors, yet, there exists very little research examining the temporal emotional states surrounding acts of NSSI. Using ecological momentary assessment (EMA) methodology, the current study examined the temporal association between positive and negative emotional states prior to and consequent to acts of NSSI within a subset of bulimia nervosa patients. Results indicate significant increases in negative affect, and decreases in positive affect, prior to an NSSI act. Post-NSSI, positive affect significantly increased while negative affect remained unchanged. The findings offer partial support for an emotion regulation paradigm to understanding NSSI within bulimic populations and implications for treatment are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 38
BP 83
EP 87
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.011
GA 395UD
UT WOS:000262548100014
ER

PT J
AU Artukoglu, M
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AF Artukoglu, M
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TI An evaluation of medicinal and aromatic plant trade in the world, in the
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SO AGRO FOOD INDUSTRY HI-TECH
J9 AGRO FOOD IND HI TEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ege, Fac Agr, Dept Agr Econ, TR-35100 Bornova, Turkey.
AB Medicinal and aromatic plants are widely used in modern industrial communities to maintain health and happiness.
   After reviewing the production and trade of medicinal and aromatic plants in the World, in the EU, and in Turkey, this study will deal with the issues raised and will provide a number of proposals based on a case study done in Turkey.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 19
EP 22
PY 2002
PD NOV-DEC
VL 13
IS 6
GA 637LT
UT WOS:000180513900004
ER

PT J
AU Donald, S
AF Donald, Scott
TI Nudge: improving decisions about health, wealth and happiness
SO JASSA-THE FINSIA JOURNAL OF APPLIED FINANCE
J9 JASSA
LA English
DT Book Review
AB Some choice is good, but too much may be bad for your health, or your wealth or, ultimately, your happiness. With the appeal of the neo-liberal mantra badly shaken by the global financial crisis, Thaler and Sunstein have captured the post-GFC zeitgeist, suggesting that, in some circumstances, it may be appropriate for the government to intervene to promote better choices on the part of individuals. Their proposals will seem sensible to many readers.
CR Thaler R., 2008, NUDGE IMPROVING DECI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 48
EP 49
PY 2010
IS 2
GA 629UT
UT WOS:000280226100009
ER

PT J
AU Priebe, S
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TI Quality of life in first-admitted schizophrenia patients: a follow-up
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London Queen Mary & Westfield Coll, Dept Psychol Med, St Bartholomews & Royal London Sch Med & Dent, London E1 4NS, England.
   Free Univ Berlin, Dept Social Psychiat, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
RP Priebe, S, E Ham Hosp, Acad Unit Social & Community Psychiat, London E7 8QR, England.
ID TERM HOSPITALIZED-PATIENTS; OF-LIFE; BERLIN DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION;
   DISORDERS; CRITERIA; CARE; PART
AB Background. While most studies of quality of life (QoL) in schizophrenia have investigated longterm patients, relatively little is known about QoL early in the illness and how it changes over time. This study was conducted to investigate objective and subjective quality of life in first-admitted schizophrenia patients as compared to patients with long-term schizophrenia, changes between first admission and 9-month follow-up and predictors of changes.
   Method. Eighty-six patients were examined after first admission and 51 were re-interviewed at follow-up. Results were compared with samples of in-patients and out-patients with long-term schizophrenia. QoL was assessed using a German version of the Lancashire Quality of Life Profile.
   Results. Although some objective QoL data were more favourable in first-admitted patients, subjective QoL was lower than in each of the other two groups, even when psychopathology and age were controlled for. On a group level, patients showed a slight improvement in subjective QoL, which was not statistically significant. Individual changes over time were not predicted by initial data, but were correlated with changes in anxiety/depression.
   Conclusion. Subjective QoL appears to be lower in first-admitted schizophrenics than in groups with long-term illness and, on a group level, it changes little within 9 months. On an individual level, changes in depressive symptoms need to be considered when interpreting changes in satisfaction with life.
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NR 15
TC 63
BP 225
EP 230
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S0033291798008253
GA 294PF
UT WOS:000085919100023
ER

PT J
AU Emerson, E
   Hatton, C
   Llewellyn, G
AF Emerson, E
   Hatton, C
   Llewellyn, G
TI Happiness, self-esteem and self-efficacy among mothers of children with
   intellectual disabilities (ID)
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Lancaster, Inst Hlth Res, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England.
EM eric.emerson@lancaster.ac.uk
NR 0
TC 0
BP 371
EP 371
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 48
GA 824OG
UT WOS:000221695300492
ER

PT J
AU Silvia, PJ
AF Silvia, Paul J.
TI Interest - The curious emotion
SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
RP Silvia, PJ, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, POB 26170, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
EM p_silvia@uncg.edu
DE interest; curiosity; exploration; emotion; learning
ID EXPRESSION
AB Despite their interest in why people do what they do, psychologists typically overlook interest itself as a facet of human motivation and emotion. In recent years, however, researchers from diverse areas of psychology have turned their attention to the role of interest in learning, motivation, and development. This article reviews the emerging body of work on the psychology of interest, with an emphasis on what contemporary emotion research has learned about the subject. After considering four central questions-Is interest like other emotions? What functions does interest serve? What makes something interesting? Is interest merely another label for happiness?-the article considers unanswered questions and fruitful applications. Given interest's central role in cultivating knowledge and expertise, psychologists should apply research on interest to practical problems of learning, education, and motivation.
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NR 26
TC 54
BP 57
EP 60
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00548.x
GA 258UY
UT WOS:000252896200012
ER

PT J
AU Doering, BK
   Conrad, N
   Rief, W
   Exner, C
AF Doering, Bettina K.
   Conrad, Nico
   Rief, Winfried
   Exner, Cornelia
TI Living with acquired brain injury: Self-concept as mediating variable in
   the adjustment process
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION
J9 NEUROPSYCHOL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Doering, Bettina K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Klinikum Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
   [Doering, Bettina K.; Conrad, Nico; Rief, Winfried; Exner, Cornelia] Univ Marburg, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
RP Doering, BK, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Klinikum Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Untere Zahlbacher Str 8, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
EM doering_b@psychiatrie.klinik.uni-mainz.de
DE Neuropsychological rehabilitation; Self-concept; Cognitive deficits;
   Subjective complaints
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; AFFECT SCHEDULE PANAS; HEAD-INJURY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL
   TESTS; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; NORMATIVE DATA; FOLLOW-UP; AXIS-I;
   SATISFACTION; REHABILITATION
AB Sequelae of acquired brain injury (ABI) require adjustment processes in which survivors must strive to regain subjective well-being (SWB) in the face of chronic impairment. The current study investigates whether the self-concept of achievement mediates this process. Thirty-five post-acute patients with ABI were assessed neuropsychologically for performance in memory, attention, concept formation and reasoning. Data concerning subjective complaints in applied cognition, self-concept, and SWB were collected. Patients rated their self-concept more negatively compared to a normative sample. Effects of subjective complaints in applied cognition on SWB were mediated by the self-concept of achievement. Contrary to expectations, objective cognitive deficits demonstrated no independent significant relationship to self-concept of achievement or SWB in multiple regression modelling when subjective complaints in applied cognition were considered simultaneously. The findings highlight the necessity of considering patients' subjective complaints and self-concepts to improve rehabilitative progress. Potential implications for neuropsychological rehabilitation are discussed.
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NR 74
TC 2
BP 42
EP 63
PY 2011
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1080/09602011.2010.525947
GA 715RE
UT WOS:000286900800003
ER

PT J
AU Steverink, N
   Lindenberg, S
AF Steverink, Nardi
   Lindenberg, Siegwart
TI Do good self-managers have less physical and social resource deficits
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING
J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steverink, Nardi] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Hlth Sci, Sect Hlth Psychol, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Steverink, Nardi; Lindenberg, Siegwart] Univ Groningen, Interuniv Ctr Social Sci Theory & Methodol, ICS, NL-9712 TG Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Steverink, N, Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Hlth Sci, Sect Hlth Psychol, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
EM b.j.m.steverink@med.umcg.nl
DE resources; self-management ability; life satisfaction; positive affect;
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ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; OLDER-PEOPLE; STRATEGIES; COMPENSATION; OPTIMIZATION;
   SELECTION; INTERVENTION; ADULTHOOD; ABILITY; HEALTH
AB Proactive self-management is likely to be part of resource maintenance and well-being in later life, but empirical evidence is scarce. Therefore, we investigated (a) whether self-management ability (SMA) is associated with lower resource deficits, and (b) whether it is related directly and indirectly to life satisfaction (LS), positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). Regression and mediational analyses (N = 439, aged 65 years and older), showed that SMA related to resource deficits, and had direct associations with the three well-being indicators. Indirect associations-via lower resource deficits-were found for LS, whereas the association between SMA and PA was mostly a direct one, being mediated only to a small extent by physical resource deficits. The association between SMA and NA was mediated only by social resource deficits. It is concluded that better SMA seems to matter to resource maintenance and well-being, but future research needs to unravel the differential findings for physical and social resource deficits and for the separate well-being indicators.
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 181
EP 190
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10433-008-0089-1
GA 346LJ
UT WOS:000259069700002
ER

PT J
AU Phillips, AG
   Silvia, PJ
AF Phillips, AG
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TI Self-awareness and the emotional consequences of self-discrepancies
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
RP Phillips, AG, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, POB 26170, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
EM agphilli@uncg.edu; p_silvia@uncg.edu
DE self-awareness; self-concept; self-focused attention; emotions;
   self-discrepancy; motivation
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; FOCUSED ATTENTION; MODERATING ROLES; TRIPARTITE MODEL;
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AB Several self theories explore the effects of discrepant self-beliefs on motivation and emotion. This research intersected two self theories: se self-discrepancy theory and objective self-awareness theory. Self-discrepancy theory predicts that ideal and ought discrepancies cause different negative emotions; objective self-awareness theory predicts that high self-awareness will strengthen the relationship between self-discrepancies and emotions. People (N = 112) completed measures of self-discrepancies and emotions (dejection, agitation, positive affect, and negative affect). Self-focused attention was manipulated with a large mirror Men self-awareness was low, self-discrepancies had weak, nonsignificant relations to emotion. When self-awareness was high, however self-discrepancies strongly predicted emotional experience. These effects were general-ideal and ought discrepancies affected emotions because of their substantial shared variance, not their unique variance. Implications for theories of self-discrepancies and emotions are considered.
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NR 67
TC 28
BP 703
EP 713
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0146167204271559
GA 917OU
UT WOS:000228472900010
ER

PT J
AU Yaghubi, H
   Baradaran, M
   Tojarifar, M
AF Yaghubi, H.
   Baradaran, M.
   Tojarifar, M.
TI Comparison of mental health, emotional intelligence, and happiness of
   sportsmen and non sportsmen college students
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Yaghubi, H.; Baradaran, M.; Tojarifar, M.] Shahed Univ, Tehran, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 416
EP 417
PY 2009
VL 24
GA V26IN
UT WOS:000208539401301
ER

PT J
AU Vas, L
   Gombor, A
AF Vas, Liliana
   Gombor, Anita
TI Exploring Internet Motives and Life Satisfaction Among Hungarian and
   Israeli Medical Students, Living in Hungary
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
RP Gombor, A, Mellbyvagen 1, S-45235 Stromstad, Sweden.
EM anita_gombor@hotmail.com
DE Internet motives; Life satisfaction; Hungarian; Israeli; Medical;
   Students
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; PARADOX; ONLINE; HAPPY; COMMUNICATION; CONSEQUENCES;
   TELEVISION; PREDICTORS; PATTERNS; EVENTS
AB Objective Using the Internet can influence psychological well-being, for instance life satisfaction has been negatively related to Internet uses. The first aim of this study was to compare the motives for Internet use and life satisfaction. The second aim was to explore nation- and gender-based differences in Internet uses. Method The questionnaires related to Internet motives and life satisfaction, and were filled out by 300 medical students, including 150 Israeli students (75 females, 75 males) and 150 Hungarian students (75 females, 75 males). Results In the Israeli and Hungarian sample, the entertainment motive was rated the highest while the escape motive was rated the lowest. There were significant differences between the Israeli male and female students in arousal and information-seeking, while for the Hungarian male and female students there were significant differences for pass time. Life satisfaction was higher in the Israeli sample. In both samples it was shown that the higher the life satisfaction was, the less likely the students were to use the Internet for companionship purposes. Again in both samples, a higher life satisfaction predicted less frequent use of the Internet for the social interaction motives.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 685
EP 701
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9114-5
GA 524WH
UT WOS:000272174600004
ER

PT J
AU Tully, PJ
   Pedersen, SS
   Winefield, HR
   Baker, RA
   Turnbull, DA
   Denollet, J
AF Tully, Phillip J.
   Pedersen, Susanne S.
   Winefield, Helen R.
   Baker, Robert A.
   Turnbull, Deborah A.
   Denollet, Johan
TI Cardiac morbidity risk and depression and anxiety: A disorder, symptom
   and trait analysis among cardiac surgery patients
SO PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tully, Phillip J.; Baker, Robert A.] Flinders Med Ctr, Cardiac & Thorac Surg Unit, Dept Med, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
   [Tully, Phillip J.; Baker, Robert A.] Flinders Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
   [Tully, Phillip J.; Winefield, Helen R.; Turnbull, Deborah A.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
   [Tully, Phillip J.; Winefield, Helen R.] Univ Adelaide, Discipline Psychiat, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
   [Pedersen, Susanne S.; Denollet, Johan] Tilburg Univ, Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis CoRPS, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Tully, PJ, Flinders Med Ctr, Cardiac & Thorac Surg Unit, Dept Med, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
EM Phil.Tully@health.sa.gov.au
DE coronary heart disease; major depression; generalized anxiety; panic
   disorder; Type D; negative affect
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW MINI; ARTERY-BYPASS
   SURGERY; ELUTING STENT ERA; D PERSONALITY; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
   TRIPARTITE MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; SOCIAL INHIBITION;
   CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE
AB The aim of this study was to examine depression and anxiety disorders and their characteristic symptoms (anhedonia/low positive affect and anxious arousal, respectively), along with measures of state negative affect (NA) and Type D personality, in relation to cardiac surgery related morbidity. Patients awaiting elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery (n=158; 20.9% female; 11.4% concomitant valve surgery; age M=64.7, SD=10.6) underwent the structured MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview to determine current affective disorders. Patients also completed the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire and a measure of Type D personality traits. Postoperative cardiac morbidity was confirmed after surgery during the index hospitalization and included stroke,renal failure, ventilation24h, deep sternal wound infection, reoperation, arrhythmia and 30-day mortality at any location (n=59, 37.3% of total). After adjustment for age, recent myocardial infarction, heart failure, hypertension, urgency of surgery and time spent on cardiopulmonary bypass generalized anxiety disorder was associated with cardiac morbidity (odds ratio [OR]=3.26, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.10-9.67, p=0.03). Adjusted analysis of personality traits revealed the NA component of Type D personality was associated with cardiac morbidity (OR=1.07, 95% CI 1.01-1.14, p=0.03). The Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire subscales were not associated with increased morbidity risk. Affective disorders, affective phenotypes, and personality traits were differentially associated with post-cardiac surgery morbidity outcomes independent of cardiac surgery morbidity risk factors. Concurrent investigation of depression and anxiety with respect to cardiac outcomes warrants further research.
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NR 57
TC 14
BP 333
EP 345
PY 2011
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13548506.2011.553960
GA 750WY
UT WOS:000289580000008
ER

PT J
AU Mullan, B
AF Mullan, Barbara
TI The role of subjective well-being in healthy eating behaviours
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Mullan, Barbara] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 130
EP 130
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 28
GA 194EM
UT WOS:000322613800311
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Adie, JW
   Duda, JL
   Ntoumanis, N
AF Adie, James W.
   Duda, Joan L.
   Ntoumanis, Nikos
TI Autonomy support, basic need satisfaction and the optimal functioning of
   adult male and female sport participants: A test of basic needs theory
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Adie, James W.; Duda, Joan L.; Ntoumanis, Nikos] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Adie, JW, Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM jwa433@bham.ac.uk
DE Coach-created environment; Sport motivation; Self-determination theory;
   Psychological development; Well-being; Mediation; Gender invariance
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; SCHOOL PHYSICAL-EDUCATION; OF-FIT INDEXES;
   MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; MOTIVATIONAL CLIMATE; PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS;
   HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; BURNOUT; PERSISTENCE
AB Grounded in Basic Needs Theory (BNT; Ryan and Deci, American Psychologist, 55, 68-78, 2000a), the present study aimed to: (a) test a theoretically-based model of coach autonomy support, motivational processes and well-/ill-being among a sample of adult sport participants, (b) discern which basic psychological need(s) mediate the link between autonomy support and well-/ill-being, and (c) explore gender invariance in the hypothesized model. Five hundred and thirty nine participants (Male = 271; Female = 268; M-age = 22.75) completed a multi-section questionnaire tapping the targeted variables. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis revealed that coach autonomy support predicted participants' basic need satisfaction for autonomy, competence and relatedness. In turn, basic need satisfaction predicted greater subjective vitality when engaged in sport. Participants with low levels of autonomy were more susceptible to feeling emotionally and physically exhausted from their sport investment. Autonomy and competence partially mediated the path from autonomy support to subjective vitality. Lastly, the results supported partial invariance of the model with respect to gender.
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NR 48
TC 42
BP 189
EP 199
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-008-9095-z
GA 358MK
UT WOS:000259921000004
ER

PT J
AU Jones, GR
   George, JM
AF Jones, GR
   George, JM
TI The experience and evolution of trust: Implications for cooperation and
   teamwork
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW
J9 ACAD MANAGE REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas A&M Univ, Lowry Mays Coll, Dept Management, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Jones, GR, Texas A&M Univ, Lowry Mays Coll, Dept Management, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   INTERPERSONAL-ATTRACTION; COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE; MOOD; TRUSTWORTHINESS;
   PERSPECTIVE; EXCHANGE; CULTURE; COSTS
AB In this article we analyze the way that trust evolves in organizations and how it influences cooperation and teamwork. We propose that the experience of trust is determined by the interplay of people's values, attitudes, and moods and emotions. Then, using the perspective of symbolic interactionism, we examine how trust evolves and changes over time, describing two distinct states or forms of trust: conditional and unconditional. We look, too, at the factors involved in the dissolution of trust. Finally, we explore the relationship between trust and an important component of organizational performance and competitive advantage: interpersonal cooperation and teamwork.
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NR 97
TC 387
BP 531
EP 546
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.2307/259293
GA 106KE
UT WOS:000075127800013
ER

PT J
AU Corrigan, JD
   Bogner, J
   Pretz, C
   Mellick, D
   Kreider, S
   Whiteneck, GG
   Harrison-Felix, C
   Dijkers, MP
   Heinemann, AW
AF Corrigan, John D.
   Bogner, Jennifer
   Pretz, Christopher
   Mellick, Dave
   Kreider, Scott
   Whiteneck, Gale G.
   Harrison-Felix, Cynthia
   Dijkers, Marcel P.
   Heinemann, Allen W.
TI Use of Neighborhood Characteristics to Improve Prediction of
   Psychosocial Outcomes: A Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems
   Investigation
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Corrigan, John D.; Bogner, Jennifer] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Pretz, Christopher; Mellick, Dave; Kreider, Scott; Whiteneck, Gale G.; Harrison-Felix, Cynthia] Craig Hosp, Res Dept, Englewood, CO USA.
   [Dijkers, Marcel P.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, New York, NY USA.
   [Heinemann, Allen W.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Heinemann, Allen W.] Inst Rehabil, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Corrigan, JD, Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 480 Med Ctr Dr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM corrigan.l@osu.edu
DE Brain injuries; Rehabilitation; Social environment; Treatment outcome
ID TERM REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; PARTICIPATION ASSESSMENT;
   ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS; LIFE SATISFACTION; CHILDREN
AB Objective: To determine whether use of neighborhood characteristics derived from U.S. Census Bureau information contributes to the prediction of outcomes after traumatic brain injury (TBI) beyond the variance accounted for by individual characteristics.
   Design: Cross-sectional analysis of follow-up interviews conducted 1, 2, and 5 years postinjury.
   Setting: Twelve Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems (TBIMS) centers.
   Participants: Patients 16 years of age and older with moderate or severe TBI enrolled in the TBIMS National Database (N = 472).
   Interventions: None.
   Main Outcome Measures: Satisfaction With Life Scale and Participation Assessment with Recombined Tools-Objective.
   Results: Individual characteristics alone accounted for 26% and 48% of variance in life satisfaction and participation, respectively; neighborhood characteristics alone accounted for 6% and 9% of variance, respectively. Models combining both types of characteristics included significant neighborhood and individual predictors for participation but not life satisfaction; however, for participation, prediction only improved beyond that found for individual characteristics alone by 1.2%.
   Conclusions: The results did not support the hypotheses that characteristics of a person's neighborhood would increase out-come prediction beyond that which can be accomplished based on characteristics of the individual alone. Though neighborhood characteristics were statistically significant in prediction models, the improvement in percent of variance accounted for was negligible. Refinements in conceptualization and methodology are suggested for continued exploration of the contribution of neighborhood characteristics to TBI outcomes.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 1350
EP 1358
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 93
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.028
GA 983XJ
UT WOS:000307151700009
ER

PT J
AU Loates, M
   Walsh, CA
AF Loates, Mandy
   Walsh, Christine A.
TI Women negotiating sexual identity in the face of homelessness: from
   silence to satisfaction
SO CULTURE HEALTH & SEXUALITY
J9 CULT HEALTH SEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Loates, Mandy] Univ Calgary, Fac Nursing, Calgary, AB, Canada.
   [Walsh, Christine A.] Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, Calgary, AB, Canada.
RP Loates, M, Univ Calgary, Fac Nursing, Calgary, AB, Canada.
EM cwalsh@ucalgary.ca
DE sexuality; women; poverty; homelessness; Canada
ID VICTIMIZATION; HEALTH; RIGHTS
AB Women confront unique challenges when faced with homelessness, not the least of which is negotiating how to express their sexuality. Research has tended to look at the sexuality of women who are homeless pathologically, yet in housed women a healthy sex life is an important predictor of happiness and well-being. The complex relationship between health and sexuality is significant, yet under-researched for women experiencing poverty and homelessness. This study presents findings from a national study in six Canadian cities: Halifax, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, Calgary and Vancouver, the goal of which was to identify precedents and guidelines to inform the design of homeless shelters for women. In qualitative interviews, seventy-six women responded to questions about sexual orientation and in doing so described their expression of sexuality and intimate relationships. The participants were diverse in age, sexual orientation and ethnicity and results indicated multiple opinions on relationships, gender separation in shelters, sexual reproduction and definitions of sexual orientation. This paper describes the variability in how women express their sexuality and their understanding of intimate relationships in the context of homelessness and consuming shelter services. Results indicate the need for further research on sexuality to inform practice with women who are homeless.
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TC 3
BP 87
EP 101
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13691050903349472
GA 594FG
UT WOS:000277519300007
ER

PT J
AU Dammann, O
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AF Dammann, Olaf
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TI Happiness reconsidered in children with cerebral palsy
SO LANCET
J9 LANCET
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Tufts Univ New England Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
   Hannover Med Sch, Dept Pediat, Perinatal ID Epidemiol Unit, D-3000 Hannover, Germany.
   Hannover Med Sch, Dept Gynecol, D-3000 Hannover, Germany.
   Childrens Hosp, Neuroepidemiol Unit, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP Dammann, O, Tufts Univ New England Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
EM odammann@tufts-nemc.org
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE
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IS 9580
DI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60989-1
GA 184LX
UT WOS:000247644200005
ER

PT J
AU Shikako-Thomas, K
   Bogossian, A
   Lach, LM
   Shevell, M
   Majnemer, A
AF Shikako-Thomas, Keiko
   Bogossian, Aline
   Lach, Lucyna M.
   Shevell, Michael
   Majnemer, Annette
TI Parents' perspectives on the quality of life of adolescents with
   cerebral palsy: trajectory, choices and hope
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shikako-Thomas, Keiko; Majnemer, Annette] McGill Univ, Sch Phys & Occupat Therapy, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Shikako-Thomas, Keiko; Shevell, Michael; Majnemer, Annette] McGill Univ, Montreal Childrens Hosp, Montreal, PQ H3H 1P3, Canada.
   [Bogossian, Aline; Lach, Lucyna M.] McGill Univ, Sch Social Work, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Shevell, Michael] McGill Univ, Dept Pediat, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
RP Majnemer, A, Montreal Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Neurol, 2300 Tupper,Room A-509, Montreal, PQ H3H 1P3, Canada.
EM annette.majnemer@mcgill.ca
DE Adolescent; cerebral palsy; quality of life; quality of methodology
ID CHILDREN; DISABILITIES
AB Introduction: Quality of life (QoL) is an important outcome of health interventions for children and youth with cerebral palsy (CP). When planning interventions it is fundamental to understand what constitutes a good QoL, a subjective construct, and what factors are important to consider from both parents' and children's perspectives. Methods: We used a grounded theory methodology to explore parents' perspectives on the factors that are important for the QoL of their adolescents with CP. Fourteen parents were interviewed using a purposeful sampling strategy, followed by theoretical sampling until saturation was reached. Results: Parents reflected on several important aspects of their children's QoL. In particular, they described how their trajectories as parents of a child with a disability have contributed to their adolescents' current well-being. Over time, parents' hopes for a cure were transformed into hopes for their child's happiness. This trajectory was influenced by the adolescents' intrinsic characteristics and the parents' strategies to overcome challenges and was informed by the parents' and their children's ability to make choices in pursuit of their preferences. Conclusions: Adolescents' and parents' accounts should be considered when planning interventions for adolescents with disabilities. It is important to consider parents' personal characteristics, experiences and the strategies that have been proven to be efficacious in improving their children's QoL and to understand their need to make choices relating to participation and accessibility in order to promote QoL for this at-risk population.
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   Majnemer A, 2008, QUAL LIFE RES, V17, P1163, DOI 10.1007/s11136-008-9394-6
   Neely-Barnes S, 2008, INTELLECT DEV DISAB, V46, P12, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(2008)46[12:DCIQOL]2.0.CO;2
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   Stanley F, 2000, CEREBRAL PALSIES EPI, P251
NR 21
TC 0
BP 2113
EP 2122
PY 2013
VL 35
IS 25
DI 10.3109/09638288.2013.770083
GA 252AX
UT WOS:000326977800002
ER

PT J
AU Staubli, S
   Killias, M
   Frey, BS
AF Staubli, Silvia
   Killias, Martin
   Frey, Bruno S.
TI Happiness and victimization: An empirical study for Switzerland
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY
J9 EUR J CRIMINOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Staubli, Silvia] Univ Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
   [Killias, Martin] Univ St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.
   [Frey, Bruno S.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Frey, Bruno S.] Zeppelin Univ, Friedrichshafen, Germany.
RP Staubli, S, Univ Fribourg, Inst Sociol Social Policy & Social Work, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
EM silvia.staubli@unifr.ch
DE Happiness; life satisfaction; victimization
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CRIMINAL VICTIMIZATION; ADOLESCENT VICTIMIZATION;
   SOUTH-AFRICA; IMPACT; CRIME; ADULTHOOD; VIOLENCE; FEAR
AB This paper explores if, and to what extent, crime affects happiness, using data from the Swiss Crime Survey 2011. Given the lack of research on the relationship between victimization and quality of life, it attempts to close an important gap in the existing literature. Results show negative effects on life satisfaction of theft, attempted burglary and consumer fraud, as well as of crimes against the person. Contrary to expectations, detrimental effects on quality of life do not decline consistently over time.
CR Cohen MA, 2008, J LEGAL STUD, V37, P325
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   Dutt AK, 2009, HAPPINESS EC POLITIC
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 57
EP 72
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1477370813486866
GA 277OB
UT WOS:000328827900004
ER

PT J
AU Pope, SJ
AF Pope, SJ
TI Aquinas on the twofold human good: Reason and human happiness in
   Aquinas' moral science
SO THEOLOGICAL STUDIES
J9 THEOL STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
RP Pope, SJ, Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
CR Bradley Denis J. M., 1997, AQUINAS TWOFOLD HUMA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 542
EP 544
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 59
IS 3
GA 123NE
UT WOS:000076130600031
ER

PT J
AU SUGIMURA, S
AF SUGIMURA, S
TI WORTH-WHILE LIFE FOR AGED PEOPLE - LIFE-SATISFACTION VIEWED FROM
   CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF GERIATRICS
J9 JPN J GERIATR
LA Japanese
DT Article
NR 0
TC 1
BP 291
EP 292
PY 1974
VL 11
IS 5
GA U9252
UT WOS:A1974U925200001
ER

PT J
AU OBrien, LV
   Berry, HL
   Hogan, A
AF OBrien, Lean V.
   Berry, Helen L.
   Hogan, Anthony
TI The structure of psychological life satisfaction: insights from farmers
   and a general community sample in Australia
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [OBrien, Lean V.; Berry, Helen L.] Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   [OBrien, Lean V.; Berry, Helen L.; Hogan, Anthony] Univ Canberra, Fac Hlth, Ctr Res & Act Publ Hlth, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
   [Hogan, Anthony] Australian Natl Univ, Sch Sociol, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP OBrien, LV, Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
EM Lean.OBrien@anu.edu.au
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; MENTAL-ILLNESS; HEALTH; DOMAINS;
   HAPPINESS; ACCURACY; SUICIDE; MODEL
AB Background: Psychological life satisfaction is a robust predictor of wellbeing. Public health measures to improve wellbeing would benefit from an understanding of how overall life satisfaction varies as a function of satisfaction with multiple life domains, an area that has been little explored. We examine a sample of drought-affected Australian farmers and a general community sample of Australians to investigate how domain satisfaction combines to form psychological satisfaction. In particular, we introduce a way of statistically testing for the presence of "supra-domains" of satisfaction to propose a novel way of examining the composition of psychological life satisfaction to gain insights for health promotion and policy.
   Methods: Covariance between different perceptions of life domain satisfaction was identified by conducting correlation, regression, and exploratory factor analyses on responses to the Personal Wellbeing Index. Structural equations modelling was then used to (a) validate satisfaction supra-domain constructs emerging from different perceptions of life domain satisfaction, and (b) model relationships between supra-domains and an explicit measure of psychological life satisfaction.
   Results: Perceived satisfaction with eight different life domains loaded onto a single unitary satisfaction construct adequately in each sample. However, in both samples, different domains better loaded onto two separate but correlated constructs ('supra-domains'): "satisfaction with connectedness" and "satisfaction with efficacy". Modelling reciprocal pathways between these supra-domains and an explicit measure of psychological life satisfaction revealed that efficacy mediated the link between connectedness and psychological satisfaction.
   Conclusions: If satisfaction with connectedness underlies satisfaction with efficacy (and thus psychological satisfaction), a novel insight for health policy emerges: psychological life satisfaction, a vital part of wellbeing, can potentially be enhanced by strengthening individuals' connectedness to community. This may be particularly important and efficacious for vulnerable populations.
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NR 39
TC 1
AR 976
PY 2012
PD NOV 14
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-12-976
GA 064WB
UT WOS:000313105000001
ER

PT J
AU Bartelmus, P
AF Bartelmus, Peter
TI Use and usefulness of sustainability economics
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Berg Univ Wuppertal, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany.
RP Bartelmus, P, Berg Univ Wuppertal, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany.
EM pb2427@columbia.edu
DE Capital maintenance; Ecological economics; Environmental economics;
   Green accounting; Sustainability; Sustainable development; Sustainable
   economic growth; Welfare
AB Sustainable development is at the roots of sustainability economics. Baumgartner and Quaas (2010) define sustainability economics as the combination of economic efficiency and justice in the distribution of nature's services. Van den Bergh (in press) criticizes their approach as 'axiomatic' and incomplete, lacking a discussion of environmental externalities and dogmas like the 'GDP dogma'. The focus on non-measurable welfare or happiness in both articles impairs the use and usefulness of their sustainability notions for applied economics and policy. Alternatively, environmentally modified national accounts offer a quantifiable sustainability concept of produced and natural capital maintenance. For practical reasons, sustainability economics should therefore deal with sustainable economic performance and growth. Coordination with other social goals has to be left to politics. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 8
TC 4
BP 2053
EP 2055
PY 2010
PD SEP 15
VL 69
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.06.019
GA 653ET
UT WOS:000282071800002
ER

PT J
AU van Hemert, DA
   van de Vijver, FJR
   Poortinga, YH
   Georgas, J
AF van Hemert, DA
   van de Vijver, FJR
   Poortinga, YH
   Georgas, J
TI Structural and functional equivalence of the Eysenck Personality
   Questionnaire within and between countries
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tilburg Univ, Dept Psychol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Univ Athens, Sch Philosophy, Dept Psychol, Athens, Greece.
RP van de Vijver, FJR, Tilburg Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
DE Eysenck Personality Questionnaire; cross-cultural differences;
   equivalence; multilevel analysis; factorial structure; nomological
   networks; country indicators
ID CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISONS; NATIONAL DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY;
   RELIGIOSITY; DIMENSIONS; PSYCHOTICISM; NEUROTICISM; METAANALYSIS;
   EXTROVERSION; PREDICTORS
AB The question was examined as to whether scores at the individual level and scores at the country level on the four scales of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) have the same psychological meaning. Using data of 24 countries, it was found that the EPQ has different factorial structures at both levels. Both the Lie scale and the Psychoticism scale were shown to jeopardize cross-level equivalence. For further exploration of the meaning of the EPQ scales within countries and between countries country-level correlations were calculated with a variety of country characteristics such as Gross National Product, political indices, religiosity, Hofstede's measures, and subjective well-being. Significant findings for 38 countries included correlations of the EPQ scales with Hofstede's Masculinity, Diener's Subjective Well-Being, religiosity, the number of deaths in a country due to political violence, and bribery. The most striking finding was a substantial negative correlation of the Lie scale with Gross National Product and other wealth-related indices. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 79
TC 61
BP 1229
EP 1249
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 8
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00007-7
GA 615QG
UT WOS:000179257400002
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU McNamara, C
   Hay, P
   Katsikitis, M
   Chur-Hansen, A
AF McNamara, Caroline
   Hay, Phillipa
   Katsikitis, Mary
   Chur-Hansen, Anna
TI Emotional responses to food, body dissatisfaction and other eating
   disorder features in children, adolescents and young adults
SO APPETITE
J9 APPETITE
LA English
DT Article
C1 James Cook Univ N Queensland, Sch Med, Discipline Psychiat, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
   Univ Sunshine Coast, Sch Social Sci, Maroochydore, Qld 4558, Australia.
   Univ Adelaide, Dept Psychiat, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
RP Hay, P, James Cook Univ N Queensland, Sch Med, Discipline Psychiat, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
EM p.hay@uws.edu.au; Mkatsiki@Usc.edu.au; anna.churhansen@adelaide.edu.au
DE anxiety; disgust; happiness; food; body dissatisfaction; eating concern;
   normal development; gender
ID ANOREXIA-NERVOSA PATIENTS; QUESTIONNAIRE EDE-Q; BULIMIA-NERVOSA;
   COMMUNITY SAMPLES; WOMEN; DISGUST; BEHAVIORS; INVENTORY; ALEXITHYMIA;
   PREVALENCE
AB We aimed to assess and compare emotional responses to different foods in relationship to eating disorder and associated features, across gender and age groups. We hypothesized that negative emotional responses to images of foods would be higher in (i) those with higher body, dissatisfaction and (ii) older females.
   Five hundred and thirty-six (18% Grade 5, 39% Grade 8 or 9, and 43% Grade It or 12) school, and 93 university students participated. Emotive responses to images of foods were assessed with a PowerPoint presentation of 16 differing food and four 'neutral' images shown over 30 s intervals. Responses were rated on three 10-cm visual analog scales measuring levels of happiness, fear and disgust. Body image concern was assessed with the nine-item body dissatisfaction subscale of the EDI and eating disorder symptoms with the Eating, Disorder Examination Questionnaire.
   With increasing age ail three emotional responses towards food fell and body dissatisfaction increased. Compared to females, males showed significantly higher levels of a 'happy' response to food, and in adult females a fear emotive response correlated positively with eating concern and body dissatisfaction.
   In men, positive emotive responses to food may be indicative of broader factors that reduce their vulnerability to eating disorders. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 4
BP 102
EP 109
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.appet.2007.06.004
GA 239IR
UT WOS:000251512500012
ER

PT J
AU Jacobsson, LJ
   Westerberg, M
   Malec, JF
   Lexell, J
AF Jacobsson, L. J.
   Westerberg, M.
   Malec, J. F.
   Lexell, J.
TI Sense of coherence and disability and the relationship with life
   satisfaction 6-15 years after traumatic brain injury in northern Sweden
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION
J9 NEUROPSYCHOL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jacobsson, L. J.] Kalix Hosp, Dept Gen Med, Med Rehabil Sect, SE-95282 Kalix, Sweden.
   [Jacobsson, L. J.] Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Hlth Sci, S-95187 Lulea, Sweden.
   [Westerberg, M.] Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Business Adm & Social Sci, S-95187 Lulea, Sweden.
   [Malec, J. F.] Rehabil Hosp Indiana, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   [Malec, J. F.] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   [Lexell, J.] Skane Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, Lund, Sweden.
   [Jacobsson, L. J.; Lexell, J.] Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Lund, Sweden.
RP Jacobsson, LJ, Kalix Hosp, Dept Gen Med, Med Rehabil Sect, SE-95282 Kalix, Sweden.
EM lars_j@glocalnet.net
DE Long-term outcome; Outcome assessment; Traumatic brain injury; Quality
   of life; Questionnaires
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANTONOVSKYS SENSE; COMMUNITY INTEGRATION; MULTIPLE
   TRAUMA; HEAD-INJURY; SCALE; HEALTH; INDIVIDUALS; VALIDITY; DEPRESSION
AB The objective of the study was to assess sense of coherence (SOC) many years after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and explore the relationship between SOC and self-rated life satisfaction (LS) as well as measures of functioning and disability, sex, age at injury, injury severity and time post-injury. Sixty-six individuals (aged 18-65 years) who were 6-15 years post-injury were interviewed. Data on SOC (SOC-13 item scale), measures of functioning and disability (Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory, MPAI-4), LS (Satisfaction with Life Scale, SWLS), and sex, age at injury, injury severity and time post-injury were analysed with hierarchical multiple regression analyses. The results showed that SOC in the study group did not differ from the general population and was strongly associated with LS. Regression analyses revealed that emotional factors, social participation, SOC, and time since injury, were more influential than sex, age at injury, and injury severity in explaining LS. It was concluded that SOC in this group of individuals with TBI who were many years post-injury was similar to nondisabled individuals. SOC, together with emotional factors, social participation and injury-related factors, were determinants of LS. These results confirm that LS after TBI is a complex phenomenon dependent on several factors that are important targets for rehabilitation professionals.
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NR 52
TC 7
BP 383
EP 400
PY 2011
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1080/09602011.2011.566711
GA 761ND
UT WOS:000290403800005
ER

PT J
AU Menetrier, E
   Didierjean, A
   Vieillard, S
AF Menetrier, Emmanuelle
   Didierjean, Andre
   Vieillard, Sandrine
TI Is boundary extension emotionally selective?
SO QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 Q J EXP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Menetrier, Emmanuelle; Didierjean, Andre; Vieillard, Sandrine] Univ Franche Comte, Lab Psychol EA 3188, F-25000 Besancon, France.
   [Didierjean, Andre] Inst Univ France, Paris, France.
RP Menetrier, E, Univ Franche Comte, Lab Psychol EA 3188, 30-32 Rue Megevand, F-25000 Besancon, France.
EM menetrier_emmanuelle@yahoo.fr
DE Visual perception; Boundary extension; Emotions
ID MEMORY; SCENES; REPRESENTATION; PERCEPTION; ATTENTION; PICTURES
AB When they have to memorize a picture, people usually build a memory trace including more extensive boundaries than the original picture, a phenomenon known as boundary extension or BE. This article looks at whether the emotion category expressed (i.e., happiness, pleasure, irritation, or anger) by actors in short films could have an influence on the BE effect. The results showed that positively valenced emotions (happiness, pleasure) led to an extension effect, while the negatively valenced ones (anger, irritation) did not produce any significant memory distortion. The arousal dimension of emotions had no significant effect on BE. The current results were discussed in the light of previous studies on the links between BE and emotions.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 635
EP 641
PY 2013
PD APR 1
VL 66
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17470218.2013.764332
GA 113GN
UT WOS:000316654700001
ER

PT J
AU Zimmer, Z
   Hickey, T
   Searle, MS
AF Zimmer, Z
   Hickey, T
   Searle, MS
TI The pattern of change in leisure activity behavior among older adults
   with arthritis
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,DEPT SOCIOL,ANN ARBOR,MI 48104.
   UNIV VICTORIA,CTR AGING,VICTORIA,BC V8W 2Y2,CANADA.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,INST GERONTOL,ANN ARBOR,MI 48104.
   ARIZONA STATE UNIV W,COLL HUMAN SERV,PHOENIX,AZ 85069.
RP Zimmer, Z, UNIV MICHIGAN,CTR POPULAT STUDIES,1225 S UNIV AVE,ANN ARBOR,MI 48104, USA.
DE recreation; ceasing activity; coping with arthritis; severity of
   arthritis
ID INTEGRATING CEASING PARTICIPATION; PAIN COPING STRATEGIES;
   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   OSTEO-ARTHRITIS; DISABILITY; DEPRESSION; QUALITY; IMPACT
AB This study employed a ''ceasing participation'' framework to examine changing leisure activity patterns. Respondents of the Living With Arthritis project were classified into four participation pattern categories. Results confirmed that elder adults with arthritis are more likely to experience changes to their activity regimen than older adults without arthritis. a multi-group discriminant function analysis showed that arthritis severity distinguished those who tend to cease activity, Social network and age best distinguished those who quit activities without replacement. Results are placed in the context of coping strategies. Those who do not replace forfeited activities with other activities are least flexible in their response to their chronic condition and face challenges to their well-being.
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PD JUN
VL 37
IS 3
GA XF364
UT WOS:A1997XF36400010
ER

PT J
AU KEITH, P
   DOBSON, C
AF KEITH, P
   DOBSON, C
TI CHANGE, PERCEIVED CHANGE, AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 IOWA STATE UNIV,AMES,IA 50011.
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TC 0
BP 81
EP 81
PY 1977
VL 17
IS 5
GA DX504
UT WOS:A1977DX50400186
ER

PT J
AU Selin, H
AF Selin, H
TI Your life is in your hands: The path to lasting health & happiness.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Hampshire Coll Lib, Amherst, MA 01002 USA.
RP Selin, H, Hampshire Coll Lib, Amherst, MA 01002 USA.
CR CHOPRA K, 1999, YOUR LIFE YOUR HANDS
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TC 0
BP 142
EP 142
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 124
IS 1
GA 158EM
UT WOS:000078103100313
ER

PT J
AU Hackett, T
AF Hackett, Thomas
TI Not Forgotten Rufus Thomas, Man of the House of Happiness
SO SOUTHERN CULTURES
J9 SOUTH CULT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 112
EP 116
PY 2013
PD SPR
VL 19
IS 1
GA 083RW
UT WOS:000314483900008
ER

PT J
AU DAHLOF, C
   DIMENAS, E
AF DAHLOF, C
   DIMENAS, E
TI GENERAL WELL-BEING DURING TREATMENT WITH DIFFERENT ACE-INHIBITORS - 2
   DOUBLE-BLIND PLACEBO-CONTROLLED CROSS-OVER STUDIES IN HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR J CLIN PHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 ASTRA HASSLE AB,BEHAV MED,MOLNDAL,SWEDEN.
RP DAHLOF, C, GOTHENBURG MED RES CTR AB,SOC HUSET,UPPGANG DII,S-41117 GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
DE ACE-INHIBITION, CAPTOPRIL, ENALAPRIL, COUGH; SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING,
   HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS, QUALITY OF LIFE
ID ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY; CAPTOPRIL; QUALITY; LIFE; ENALAPRIL;
   HYPERTENSION; SYMPTOMS; ATENOLOL
AB Two randomised, double-blind, cross-over studies in healthy volunteers given captopril 50 mg b.d. (n = 37; Study I) or enalapril 20 mg o.d. (n = 40; Study 2) and placebo for 2 weeks have been done to examine general well-being. Subjective experiences were evaluated using the standardised, Minor Symptoms Evaluation-profile (MSEP), which was completed during Run-in and on Days 1, 4, 7 and 14 in the Morning.
   In comparison to placebo and the Run-in period, neither captopril nor enalapril affected the MSEP dimensions of Vitality, Contentment and Sleep. Captopril treatment was also assessed by applying the Quality of Life Clinical Questionnaire during Run-in and on Days 7 and 14. No improvement in the quality of life was demonstrated during treatment in comparison with the placebo or the Run-in period. Thus, no mood elevating effect of the ACE-inibitors captopril and enalapril was demonstrated in healthy volunteers.
   Cough, which is believed to be a common adverse effect of ACE-inhibitors, was no more frequent during the treatment with captopril or enalapril than with placebo.
   It is concluded, that short-term treatment with captopril or enalapril is not perceived differently by healthy volunteers than placebo or no treatment at all. Furthermore, the cough associated with ACE-inhibition may be dependent on the duration of treatment, and two weeks was apparently too short for it to emerge.
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EP 379
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DI 10.1007/BF02220612
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ER

PT J
AU Martin, D
   Slessor, G
   Allen, R
   Phillips, LH
   Darling, S
AF Martin, Douglas
   Slessor, Gillian
   Allen, Roy
   Phillips, Louise H.
   Darling, Stephen
TI Processing Orientation and Emotion Recognition
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martin, Douglas] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Psychol, Univ London Kings Coll, Aberdeen AB24 3UB, Scotland.
   [Darling, Stephen] Queen Margaret Univ, Div Psychol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Martin, D, Univ Aberdeen, Sch Psychol, Univ London Kings Coll, Aberdeen AB24 3UB, Scotland.
EM doug.martin@abdn.ac.uk
DE emotion recognition; face processing; processing orientation; social
   cognition; person perception
ID FACE RECOGNITION; FACIAL EXPRESSION; PERCEPTION; INFORMATION; BIAS;
   INTEGRATION; PRECEDENCE; WHOLES; PARTS
AB There is evidence that some emotional expressions are characterized by diagnostic cues from individual face features. For example, an upturned mouth is indicative of happiness, whereas a furrowed brow is associated with anger. The current investigation explored whether motivating people to perceive stimuli in a local (i.e., feature-based) rather than global (i.e., holistic) processing orientation was advantageous for recognizing emotional facial expressions. Participants classified emotional faces while primed with local and global processing orientations, via a Navon letter task. Contrary to previous findings for identity recognition, the current findings are indicative of a modest advantage for face emotion recognition under conditions of local processing orientation. When primed with a local processing orientation, participants performed both significantly faster and more accurately on an emotion recognition task than when they were primed with a global processing orientation. The impacts of this finding for theories of emotion recognition and face processing are considered.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 39
EP 43
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0024775
GA 888BZ
UT WOS:000299980100009
ER

PT J
AU Botev, N
AF Botev, Nikolai
TI Population ageing in Central and Eastern Europe and its demographic and
   social context
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING
J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 United Nations Populat Fund UNFPA, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan.
RP Botev, N, United Nations Populat Fund UNFPA, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan.
EM botev@unfpa.org
DE Inter-generational relations; Population ageing; Central and Eastern
   Europe; Excess male mortality; Disordered cohort flows; Subjective
   wellbeing; Living arrangements
ID WELFARE; RUSSIA
AB The article focuses on several demographic and socio-economic idiosyncrasies in Central and Eastern Europe, which impact the process of population ageing and intergenerational relations. These include the adverse mortality trends and especially the excess male mortality in certain countries, which exacerbated sex differences in life expectancy beyond anything ever recorded in peace-time population history, the combination of natural population decrease and net emigration, the disordered cohort flows and the shorter generational length. The rapid demographic change in these countries coincided with political, economic and social transformations. The shock of the fall of communism affected differently younger people, who could relatively easily reorganize their life cycles so as to adapt to the changed circumstances, and older persons for whom such reorganization was more difficult, or even impossible. This created the possibility for the opening of an intergenerational rift, as older generations felt being the losers of the transition. The article explores the implications of these idiosyncrasies and social context for living arrangements, kin networks, individual wellbeing and inter-generational relations, and identifies areas where particular challenges are likely to be faced when it comes to policies and programs aimed at older persons.
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   Botev N, 2008, CIVIL SOC FORUM AGEI, P227
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   European Commission, 2009, SOC SIT EUR UN 2007
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 69
EP 79
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10433-012-0217-9
GA 939LS
UT WOS:000303813000009
ER

PT J
AU KEMKES, BM
   ANGERMAN, CE
   BULLINGER, M
AF KEMKES, BM
   ANGERMAN, CE
   BULLINGER, M
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE ASSESSMENT IN HEART-TRANSPLANTATION
SO THEORETICAL SURGERY
J9 THEOR SURG
LA English
DT Article
RP KEMKES, BM, UNIV MUNICH,DEPT CARDIAC SURG,MARCHIONINISTR 15,W-8000 MUNICH 70,GERMANY.
DE QUALITY OF LIFE; HEART TRANSPLANTATION; ASSESSMENT OF LIFE QUALITY
AB Regard for the patient's physical, social and psychological well-being must be an essential part of the postoperative care after heart transplantation. To assess quality of life and life satisfaction in long-term survivors after transplantation, 43 heart transplant recipients operated on between 1981 and 1986 at Munich University Hospital were invited to answer a questionnaire regarding their personal situation. Patient data were compared with those of 66 age-matched healthy controls. Forty-one patients rated quality of life as good-to-excellent (mean = 7.5 +/- 2.6 on a 10 point scale; control mean = 7.8 +/- 1.7). Life satisfaction, as assessed by the Profile of Mood States and the Psychological General Well-being Index, was also comparable between the groups. Most patients were also satisfied with their physical condition, sexual life and social activities. Negative features associated with heart transplantation included symptoms related to immunosuppression-and lack of improvement in employment status. While psychophysical well-being and satisfaction correlated to quality-of-life parameters, sociodemographic and clinical factors did not. Despite the side effects of immunosuppressive therapy and lack of return to work for many patients, a good quality of life is enjoyed by cardiac transplant recipients.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 195
EP 200
PY 1991
VL 6
IS 4
GA GM533
UT WOS:A1991GM53300001
ER

PT J
AU Zdunczyk, BM
   Pankowska, E
   Lipka, M
AF Zdunczyk, BM
   Pankowska, E
   Lipka, M
TI Is it possible to modify anxiety level and what effect has it on the
   feeling of life satisfaction in parents of diabetic children using
   different treatment methods?
SO DIABETOLOGIA
J9 DIABETOLOGIA
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Clin Hosp, Dept Clin Child & Adolescent Psychol, Warsaw, Poland.
   Clin Hosp, Dept Diabetol & Birth Defects, Warsaw, Poland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A424
EP A425
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 46
GA 720BX
UT WOS:000185242101239
ER

PT J
AU Richards, T
AF Richards, T
TI The 'Enemies of Happiness'
SO MEANJIN
J9 MEANJIN
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 220
EP 233
PY 2002
VL 61
IS 3
GA 594LE
UT WOS:000178050700038
ER

PT J
AU Philip, RCM
   Whalley, HC
   Stanfield, AC
   Sprengelmeyer, R
   Santos, IM
   Young, AW
   Atkinson, AP
   Calder, AJ
   Johnstone, EC
   Lawrie, SM
   Hall, J
AF Philip, R. C. M.
   Whalley, H. C.
   Stanfield, A. C.
   Sprengelmeyer, R.
   Santos, I. M.
   Young, A. W.
   Atkinson, A. P.
   Calder, A. J.
   Johnstone, E. C.
   Lawrie, S. M.
   Hall, J.
TI Deficits in facial, body movement and vocal emotional processing in
   autism spectrum disorders
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Philip, R. C. M.; Whalley, H. C.; Stanfield, A. C.; Johnstone, E. C.; Lawrie, S. M.; Hall, J.] Univ Edinburgh, Div Psychiat, Edinburgh EH10 5HF, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Sprengelmeyer, R.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Psychol, St Andrews KY16 9AJ, Fife, Scotland.
   [Santos, I. M.] Univ Aveiro, Dept Educ Sci, Aveiro, Portugal.
   [Young, A. W.] Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
   [Atkinson, A. P.] Univ Durham, Dept Psychol, Durham DH1 3HP, England.
   [Calder, A. J.] Univ Cambridge, MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
RP Philip, RCM, Univ Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hosp, Div Psychiat, Kennedy Tower, Edinburgh EH10 5HF, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM r.c.m.philip@ed.ac.uk
DE Autism; emotion; face; gesture; vocal
ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; NORMAL SEX-DIFFERENCES; ASPERGER-SYNDROME;
   BIOLOGICAL MOTION; NORMAL ADULTS; FACE; MIND; RECOGNITION; BRAIN;
   INDIVIDUALS
AB Background. Previous behavioural and neuroimaging studies of emotion processing in autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) have focused on the use of facial stimuli. To date, however, no studies have examined emotion processing in autism across a broad range of social signals.
   Method. This study addressed this issue by investigating emotion processing in a group of 23 adults with ASD and 23 age-and gender-matched controls. Recognition of basic emotions ('happiness ', 'sadness', 'anger', disgust' and 'fear') was assessed from facial, body movement and vocal stimuli. The ability to make social judgements (such as approachability) from facial stimuli was also investigated.
   Results. Significant deficits in emotion recognition were found in the ASD group relative to the control group across all stimulus domains (faces, body movements and voices). These deficits were seen across a range of emotions. The ASD group were also impaired in making social judgements compared to the control group and this correlated with impairments in basic emotion recognition.
   Conclusions. This study demonstrates that there are significant and broad-ranging deficits in emotion processing in ASD present across a range of stimulus domains and in the auditory and visual modality; they cannot therefore be accounted for simply in terms of impairments in face processing or in the visual modality alone. These results identify a core deficit affecting the processing of a wide range of emotional information in ASD, which contributes to the impairments in social function seen in people with this condition.
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NR 43
TC 33
BP 1919
EP 1929
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 40
IS 11
DI 10.1017/S0033291709992364
GA 675BR
UT WOS:000283799300020
ER

PT J
AU McCarthy, DE
   Piasecki, TM
   Lawrence, DL
   Jorenby, DE
   Shiffman, S
   Baker, TB
AF McCarthy, Danielle E.
   Piasecki, Thomas M.
   Lawrence, Daniel L.
   Jorenby, Douglas E.
   Shiffman, Saul
   Baker, Timothy B.
TI Psychological mediators of bupropion sustained-release treatment for
   smoking cessation
SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McCarthy, Danielle E.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
   [Piasecki, Thomas M.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO USA.
   [Lawrence, Daniel L.] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Madison, WI USA.
   [Jorenby, Douglas E.; Baker, Timothy B.] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Dept Med, Madison, WI USA.
   [Jorenby, Douglas E.; Baker, Timothy B.] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Ctr Tobacco Res & Intervent, Madison, WI USA.
   [Shiffman, Saul] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Baker, Timothy B.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP McCarthy, DE, Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, 152 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM demccart@rci.rutgers.edu
DE bupropion; cessation; mediation; relapse; smoking; treatment; withdrawal
ID BRAIN REWARD FUNCTION; LONG-TERM ABSTINENCE; CLINICAL-TRIAL;
   DOUBLE-BLIND; NICOTINE WITHDRAWAL; MEDIATIONAL MODELS; RELAPSE; PLACEBO;
   LAPSE; SR
AB Aim The study aimed to test simultaneously our understanding of the effects of bupropion sustained-release (SR) treatment on putative mediators and our understanding of determinants of post-quit abstinence, including withdrawal distress, cigarette craving, positive affect and subjective reactions to cigarettes smoked during a lapse. The specificity of bupropion SR effects was also tested in exploratory analyses. Design Data from a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of bupropion SR were submitted to mediation analyses. Setting Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, Madison, WI, USA. Participants A total of 403 adult, daily smokers without contraindications to bupropion SR use. Intervention Participants were assigned randomly to receive a 9-week course of bupropion SR or placebo pill and to receive eight brief individual counseling sessions or no counseling. Measurements Ecological momentary assessment ratings of smoking behavior and putative mediators were collected pre- and post-quit. Findings Results of structural equation and hierarchical linear models did not support the hypothesis that bupropion SR treatment improves short-term abstinence by reducing withdrawal distress or affecting the subjective effects of a lapse cigarette, but provided partial support for mediation by cigarette craving reduction and enhanced positive affect. Bupropion SR effects on point-prevalence abstinence at 1 month post-quit were also mediated partially by enhanced motivation to quit and self-efficacy. Conclusions Results provided some support for models of bupropion SR treatment and relapse and suggested that motivational processes may partially account for bupropion SR efficacy.
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NR 54
TC 24
BP 1521
EP 1533
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 103
IS 9
DI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02275.x
GA 335FK
UT WOS:000258276000016
ER

PT J
AU Zautra, AJ
   Fasman, R
   Parish, BP
   Davis, MC
AF Zautra, Alex J.
   Fasman, Robert
   Parish, Brendt P.
   Davis, Mary C.
TI Daily fatigue in women with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and
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SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Zautra, AJ, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM alex.zautra@asu.edu
DE fatigue; rheumatoid arthritis; fibromyalgia; osteoarthritis; chronic
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ID REPORTED SLEEP QUALITY; CHRONIC PAIN; DEPRESSION; STIFFNESS; HEALTH;
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AB We examined between and within-person variability, affective correlates, and diagnostic differences in daily fatigue in women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA), and fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). Two hundred and fifty-five female patients recruited from the community served as participants for this project. The patients had a physician-confirmed diagnosis of RA (n = 89), OA (n = 76), or FMS (n = 90). Individuals completed an initial questionnaire and up to 32 daily diaries assessing illness symptoms and psychosocial variables (i.e., fatigue, pain, sleep problems, depression, and affect). The primary outcome for the current project was variability in fatigue. We examined affective, pain, and sleep correlates of fatigue, and tested whether these relations varied by diagnosis. Results indicated that FMS patients had higher overall levels of and greater daily variability in fatigue compared with the other pain groups. For all patients, fatigue correlated highly with lower positive affect (PA). Moreover, day-today increases in fatigue were associated with decreases in PA, particularly among FMS patients, and with increases in negative affect (NA). Daily pain was associated with increased fatigue in all groups, although OA patients showed less pain reactivity than either FMS or RA patients. These findings indicate that fatigue is a common feature of rheumatologic conditions. Nonetheless, there are important differences between RA, OA, and FM patients in both the everyday manifestations and the biopsychosocial correlates of fatigue. (c) 2006 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 51
BP 128
EP 135
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 128
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2006.09.004
GA 147BM
UT WOS:000244978400016
ER

PT J
AU OKUN, MA
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AF OKUN, MA
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TI PHYSICIAN-RATINGS AND SELF-RATINGS OF HEALTH, NEUROTICISM AND SUBJECTIVE
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
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NR 23
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VL 5
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DI 10.1016/0191-8869(84)90027-8
GA TS681
UT WOS:A1984TS68100004
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU McLellan, TL
   Wilcke, JC
   Johnston, L
   Watts, R
   Miles, LK
AF McLellan, T. L.
   Wilcke, J. C.
   Johnston, L.
   Watts, R.
   Miles, L. K.
TI Sensitivity to posed and genuine displays of happiness and sadness: A
   fMRI study
SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
J9 NEUROSCI LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McLellan, T. L.; Wilcke, J. C.; Johnston, L.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
   [Wilcke, J. C.] Univ Geneva, Dept Fundamental Neurosci, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
   [Watts, R.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
   [Miles, L. K.] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Psychol, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland.
RP McLellan, TL, Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
EM traceylmclellan@gmail.com
DE fMRI; Brain activity; Emotion; Facial expression; Emotion recognition
ID NON-ENJOYMENT SMILES; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NEURAL SYSTEMS; EMOTION;
   BRAIN; PERCEPTION; RESPONSES; TASK; PET; MNI
AB The ability to distinguish posed from genuine facial displays of emotion and to act accordingly is a fundamental social skill. To investigate the neural correlates underpinning this sensitivity, we compared changes in brain activity associated with judging posed and genuine facial displays of happiness and sadness using fMRI. Photographs of displays were presented to 7 right-handed females who judged whether the person was feeling the target emotion and made yes/no responses. Results showed activity increases during the observation of genuine compared to posed happy displays in the left medial superior frontal gyrus (BA 9) and the middle cingulate cortex bilaterally (BAs 24 and 31). The same comparison for sad displays showed increased activity in the left medial superior frontal gyrus (BA 8), and in the right middle and triangular inferior frontal gyri (both BA 46). Participants who exhibited higher sensitivity to sad displays showed larger activity difference in the left medial superior frontal gyrus (BA 8). The present study provides evidence of differential neural activity when judging posed versus genuine facial displays of emotions. Further research is required to elucidate how this might impact social affective neuroscience and in what ways genuine facial displays can enhance our understanding of emotion perception. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 149
EP 154
PY 2012
PD DEC 7
VL 531
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.10.039
GA 058CX
UT WOS:000312612800018
ER

PT J
AU Hartman-Maeir, A
   Soroker, N
   Ring, H
   Avni, N
   Katz, N
AF Hartman-Maeir, Adina
   Soroker, Nachum
   Ring, Haim
   Avni, Noga
   Katz, Noomi
TI Activities, participation and satisfaction one-year post stroke
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hadassah & Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Occupat Therapy, Jerusalem, Israel.
   Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Loewenstein Hosp & Rehabil Ctr, Raanana, Israel.
RP Hartman-Maeir, A, Hadassah & Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Occupat Therapy, Mt Scopus,POB 24026, Jerusalem, Israel.
EM amaeir@mscc.huji.ac.il
DE stroke; functional-outcome; participation; quality of life; ICF;
   rehabilitation; follow-up
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ACTIVITY CARD SORT; INSTRUMENTAL ACTIVITIES; FUNCTIONAL
   RECOVERY; FOLLOW-UP; REHABILITATION; POSTSTROKE; SURVIVORS; AWARENESS;
   1-YEAR
AB Purpose. To evaluate the chronic consequences of stroke in terms of activity limitations, restricted participation and dissatisfaction from life, and the relationship between these variables, in stroke survivors living in the community one-year post onset.
   Method. A total of 56 stroke patients (mean age: 57.7) who completed an in-patient rehabilitation programme, were evaluated one-year post onset in their homes, using the following instruments: Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire (IADLq), Activity Card Sort (ACS), a work questionnaire, Life-Satisfaction Questionnaire (Li-Sat 9) and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS).
   Results. One year post stroke onset the mean FIM motor score was 75.88 (max score: 91), yet more than 50% of the sample still required assistance (usually mild to moderate) in dressing, bathing and use of stairs. The majority of the sample required full assistance in some IADL domains, notably meal preparation (77%), housekeeping (70%) and laundry (82%). Only one subject returned to paid employment and the mean activity level (ACS), representing the percentage of leisure and IADL activities retained from before stroke, was 42.8%. Satisfaction ratings were generally low but varied between domains. Only 39% were satisfied from 'life as a whole'. The lowest satisfaction rates were noted for 'vocational situation' (14%), 'leisure situation' (34%) and 'ability in self-care' (43%), whereas the satisfaction rate from family life was high (84%). Significant correlations were found between overall life satisfaction scores and the overall FIM motor, IADLq, and ACS scores (Pearson r values: 0.32, 0.48 and 0.57, respectively). Activity level was found to be a significant predictor of satisfaction (P = 0.007) beyond that accounted for by demographic variables and depression.
   Conclusions. Stroke survivors dwelling in the community demonstrate long-standing dissatisfaction one-year post onset, correlating with activity limitation and restricted participation. The findings present a compelling need for rehabilitation services with a focus on participation in IADL and leisure activities, in order to improve the satisfaction of this population.
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NR 30
TC 79
BP 559
EP 566
PY 2007
PD APR 15
VL 29
IS 7
DI 10.1080/09638280600924996
GA 160ZO
UT WOS:000245984300004
ER

PT J
AU Miana, BS
   Gonzalez-Morales, MG
   Caballer, A
   Peiro, JM
AF Sora Miana, Beatriz
   Gonzalez-Morales, M. Gloria
   Caballer, Amparo
   Peiro, Jose M.
TI Consequences of Job Insecurity and the Moderator Role of Occupational
   Group
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sora Miana, Beatriz] Univ Oberta Catalunya, Catalunya, Spain.
   [Gonzalez-Morales, M. Gloria] Univ Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
   [Caballer, Amparo; Peiro, Jose M.] Univ Valencia, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
RP Caballer, A, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Social, Av Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM Amparo.Caballer@uv.es
DE job insecurity; occupational group; life satisfaction; job satisfaction;
   organizational commitment
ID ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; INVERTED-U; PERFORMANCE; WORKERS; OUTCOMES; STRESSORS;
   EMPLOYEES
AB In recent decades, transformations in organizations and the labour market have produced an increase in employee job insecurity. In response to this situation, workers present different negative reactions. However, the intensity of these reactions varies across studies that have investigated the outcomes of job insecurity. One possible explanation for this inconsistency may lie in the influence of other factors, such as the occupational group (Sverke et al., 2002). The aim of this study is to provide additional evidence about the relationship between job insecurity and its outcomes (i.e., life satisfaction, job satisfaction, perceived performance and organizational commitment), and examine the moderator role of occupational group in this relationship. The sample was composed of 321 employees from different Spanish organizations. The results showed that job insecurity was directly and negatively related to life satisfaction, job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and they suggest that occupational group moderated relations between job insecurity and three studied outcomes. In the case of life satisfaction and perceived performance, this relationship was stronger among blue collar workers. The relationship between job insecurity and job satisfaction was stronger in white collar workers. The implications and limitations of this study are discussed.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 820
EP 831
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.5209/rev_SJOP.2011.v14.n2.29
GA 842TQ
UT WOS:000296623800029
ER

PT J
AU Vonthron, AM
   Lagabrielle, C
   Pouchard, D
AF Vonthron, A. M.
   Lagabrielle, C.
   Pouchard, D.
TI Explaining factors of different types of intention to do professional
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SO PSYCHOLOGIE DU TRAVAIL ET DES ORGANISATIONS
J9 PSYCHOL TRAV ORGAN
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Vonthron, A. M.; Lagabrielle, C.] Univ Bordeaux 2, Psychol Lab, EA 3662, Equipe Psychol Sociale Insert, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
RP Vonthron, AM, Univ Bordeaux 2, Psychol Lab, EA 3662, Equipe Psychol Sociale Insert, 3ter Pl La Victoire, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
EM anne-marie.vonthron@psytrav.u-bordeaux2.fr
DE professional training; intention; motivation; work satisfaction;
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ID SELF-DETERMINATION; MOTIVATION; EDUCATION
AB This study aims to analyse many factors likely to explain different types of intention to do professional training. The reasons and the causes, the probability of access to employment by training, the work life satisfaction and the perception of control of the entry in training session are examined. The survey was undertaken near 205 people come to a briefing on the possibilities of vocational training. The results show that the significant influences are very moderate and concern only the motivationnals aspects about formation and the employability perceived after the training course.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 59
EP 70
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 13
IS 3
GA 334FL
UT WOS:000258207600004
ER

PT J
AU Pakenham, KI
   Fleming, M
AF Pakenham, Kenneth Ian
   Fleming, Megan
TI Relations between acceptance of multiple sclerosis and positive and
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pakenham, Kenneth Ian; Fleming, Megan] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM kenp@psy.uq.edu.au
DE acceptance; adjustment; multiple sclerosis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; COMMITMENT THERAPY;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE; DISEASE; HEALTH;
   MODEL; SCALE; MS
AB This study examines relations between acceptance as defined in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and adjustment to multiple sclerosis (MS). A first step in this investigation was the development of a measure of acceptance of MS called the MS Acceptance Questionnaire (MSAQ). Consistent with prior findings and theoretical propositions, it was predicted that acceptance would be associated with better adjustment to MS (lower distress and higher positive affect, life satisfaction and marital adjustment and better health). A total of 128 persons with MS completed measures of demographics, illness and adjustment at Time 1 and measures of acceptance and adjustment 12 months later (Time 2). Factor analyses of the MSAQ revealed two factors, action and willingness. Associations between the MSAQ and other validated acceptance measures supported convergent validity. As predicted, after controlling for the effects of initial adjustment and relevant demographic and illness variables, greater acceptance was related to better adjustment, although the action factor emerged as the strongest predictor of better adjustment. This is the first study to examine the role of acceptance (as defined in ACT) in adjusting to MS over time and as such provides a first step for further investigation of acceptance in MS.
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NR 54
TC 1
BP 1292
EP 1309
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 10
DI 10.1080/08870446.2010.517838
GA 882IQ
UT WOS:000299557500003
ER

PT J
AU GABAUDE, JM
AF GABAUDE, JM
TI I LOVE TO YOU - A HISTORICAL OUTLINE OF HAPPINESS - FRENCH - IRIGARAY,L
SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LA FRANCE ET DE L ETRANGER
J9 REV PHILOS FR ETRANG
LA French
DT Book Review
CR IRIGARAY L, 1992, JAIME A TOI ESQUISSE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 487
EP 487
PY 1992
PD OCT-DEC
VL 117
IS 4
GA KH500
UT WOS:A1992KH50000009
ER

PT J
AU van Workum, N
   Scholte, RHJ
   Cillessen, AHN
   Lodder, GMA
   Giletta, M
AF van Workum, Nicole
   Scholte, Ron H. J.
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   Giletta, Matteo
TI Selection, Deselection, and Socialization Processes of Happiness in
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
J9 J RES ADOLESCENCE
LA English
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C1 [van Workum, Nicole; Scholte, Ron H. J.; Cillessen, Antonius H. N.; Lodder, Gerine M. A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6525 HR Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Giletta, Matteo] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Scholte, RHJ, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Montessorilaan 3, NL-6525 HR Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM r.scholte@pwo.ru.nl
ID LONGITUDINAL NETWORK; PEER NETWORKS; DEPRESSION; TIME; PERSONALITY;
   AGGRESSION; CONTAGION; BEHAVIOR; GENDER; MOOD
AB This study investigated selection, deselection, and influence processes of happiness in adolescent friendship networks. Longitudinal data on friendship networks and happiness of 426 adolescents (M=15.78, SD=0.65) were analyzed, using stochastic actor-based models. Although happiness similarity did not predict friendship formation (selection), happiness dissimilarity predicted friendship dissolution (deselection). In addition, adolescents influenced each other's happiness over time (influence). Our findings indicated that happiness influence can involve either increases or decreases in adolescent happiness, depending on the average level of happiness of their friends. The results highlighted that, in order to understand the development of adolescents' happiness, it is important to examine the happiness of their friends.
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 563
EP 573
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1111/jora.12035
GA 265YZ
UT WOS:000327990000014
ER

PT S
AU Forbes, EE
   Williamson, DE
   Ryan, ND
   Dahl, RE
AF Forbes, EE
   Williamson, DE
   Ryan, ND
   Dahl, RE
TI Positive and negative affect in depression - Influence of sex and
   puberty
SO ADOLESCENT BRAIN DEVELOPMENT: VULNERABILITIES AND OPPORTUNITIES
J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Forbes, EE, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM forbese@upmc.edu
DE depression; emotion regulation; gender differences; adolescence;
   cortisol
ID ADOLESCENT DEPRESSION; TRIPARTITE MODEL; ANXIETY; DISORDERS; CHILDREN;
   HORMONE
AB To examine adolescent depression as a model for unusual emotion regulation, the current study considered the influence of gender, pubertal development, and cortisol on self-reported mood. Children and adolescents with major depressive disorder (n = 35, mean age 12.5 years) were compared with psychiatrically healthy children and adolescents (n = 36, mean age 10.5 years). During a three-day assessment, participants rated their mood at three time points, pubertal development was determined through physical examination, and plasma cortisol was sampled during the second night. Depressed participants experienced less positive affect and more negative affect than did controls. Diagnostic group, gender, and pubertal status interacted to predict negative affect, with depressed adolescent girls experiencing especially high levels of negative affect. Cortisol was generally unrelated to depression and mood. Findings are consistent with emotion-based models of depression and with the literature on depression and emotion regulation during adolescence.
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NR 18
TC 19
BP 341
EP 347
PY 2004
VL 1021
DI 10.1196/annals.1308.042
GA BAN60
UT WOS:000222980100039
ER

PT B
AU Akkoc, B
   Ulker, E
   Arslan, A
AF Akkoc, Betul
   Ulker, Erkan
   Arslan, Ahmet
TI Automatic Emotional Expression Analysis from Lip Shapes Using Artificial
   Neural Networks
SO 2013 21ST SIGNAL PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE (SIU)
LA Turkish
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Akkoc, Betul; Ulker, Erkan; Arslan, Ahmet] Selcuk Univ, Bilgisayar Muhendisligi Bolumu, Konya, Turkey.
RP Akkoc, B, Selcuk Univ, Bilgisayar Muhendisligi Bolumu, Konya, Turkey.
EM betulakkoc@selcuk.edu.tr; eulker@selcuk.edu.tr;
   ahmetarslan@selcuk.edu.tr
DE emotional expression analysis; image processing; artificial neural
   networks
AB In this study, emotional expressions are automatically analyzed from lip form using artificial neural network. Firstly facial region and then mouth area were found for expressions analysis. After these steps, lip shape was found and the parameters that are used for the analysis were automatically obtained. Artificial neural network trained using these parameters. This network was used for expression analysis. Success rate of 86% is achieved for the seven classes mentioned (happiness, sadness, surprise, disgust, anger, fear and disdain) whereas a success rate of 97% is found when three classes (happiness, sadness and surprised) are used.
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NR 15
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PY 2013
GA BHC85
UT WOS:000325005300054
ER

PT B
AU Zhou, PS
AF Zhou Pengsheng
TI Some Discussions on the Design and Statistic in Self-conception and
   Subjective Well-being Study
SO 2012 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCE (ICASS 2012), VOL 3
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 NW Univ Nationalities, Coll Educ & Technol, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China.
EM zhou-ps@163.com
DE self-concept; subjective well-being; investigation; study design
AB Purpose To examine some problems of self-evaluation during psychological study. Method Analytical method of literature and some related investigations. Results There were some questions of truth cognizance, choice of subjects and questionnaires, and elimination of unrelated variables. Conclusion a) We should affirm the truth of self-concept and subjective well-being; b) eliminate some unrelated variables with priming model method; and c) consider some appropriate statistics and far from the simple method.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 68
EP 72
PY 2012
GA BAA20
UT WOS:000303482400013
ER

PT J
AU Mihalko, SL
   McAuley, E
AF Mihalko, SL
   McAuley, E
TI Strength training effects on subjective well-being and physical function
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SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 J AGING PHYS ACTIV
LA English
DT Article
RP Mihalko, SL, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT KINESIOL,906 S GOODWIN AVE,URBANA,IL 61801, USA.
DE aging; muscular strength; psychological health
ID SKELETAL-MUSCLE; EXERCISE; MEN; VALIDATION; RATINGS; PROGRAM; DISEASE;
   AGE
AB The purpose of the present investigation was to examine (a) the effects of upper body high-intensity strength training on muscular strength, activities of daily living (ADLs), and subjective well-bring within an aging population, and (b) whether changes in strength were related to subsequent changes in subjective well-being and ADLs. The main effects of the training program were significant for all five individual muscle groups examined, indicating that subjects who participated in the strength program had greater increases in muscular strength than did controls. There was limited support for the contention that strength training enhances subjective well-being and ADLs in older adults. Strength gains were related to moderate reductions in negative affect, greater satisfaction with life, and higher ADLs. Findings are discussed in terms of design and measurement improvements, the need to focus research efforts on multiple components of fitness in relation to subjective well-being, and relations among strength and ADLs in the elderly.
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NR 41
TC 41
BP 56
EP 68
PY 1996
PD JAN
VL 4
IS 1
GA TN391
UT WOS:A1996TN39100005
ER

PT J
AU Pichler, F
AF Pichler, Florian
TI Determinants of Work-life Balance: Shortcomings in the Contemporary
   Measurement of WLB in Large-scale Surveys
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pichler, Florian] Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.
   [Pichler, Florian] Univ Surrey, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
RP Pichler, F, Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.
EM florian.pichler@abdn.ac.uk
DE Work-life balance; European Social Survey
ID FAMILY CONFLICT; EUROPE
AB Research on work-life balance (WLB) has presented important insights into the problems of combining family aspirations with paid work in relation to policy relevant agendas. Using the ESS II (2004/2005), we examine work-related and household/family-related causes of WLB. We can corroborate other research findings that show that work-related aspects explain by far the largest part of the variation in WLB. However, we illustrate that the measurement of WLB is partly problematic. Because WLB scales conceptualize the work component more specifically than the life component, what 'life' means remains rather intangible apart from general references to the 'home', 'housework' and 'family responsibilities'. This largely neglects different emic dimensions to WLB common to specific subgroups and renders the measurement rather abstract. Second, the wordings of WLB indicators already include their most probable explanations. There is the danger of a circular argument here and many explanations seem tautological. This makes it difficult to conclude on the effects of other than work-related aspects on WLB, which are, arguably, also important aspects of WLB. Finally, WLB scales hardly correlate with relevant external criteria, for instance subjective well-being. Following from these findings, we discuss what these WLB scales could really measure and propose to broaden quantitative empirical approaches to it.
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NR 26
TC 7
BP 449
EP 469
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 92
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9297-5
GA 451FZ
UT WOS:000266457400002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Fortanier, C
   Kuentz, M
   Sutton, L
   Milpied, N
   Michalet, M
   Macquart-Moulin, G
   Faucher, C
   Le Corroller, AG
   Moatti, JP
   Blaise, D
AF Fortanier, C
   Kuentz, M
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   Milpied, N
   Michalet, M
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   Faucher, C
   Le Corroller, AG
   Moatti, JP
   Blaise, D
TI Healthy sibling donor anxiety and pain during bone marrow or peripheral
   blood stem cell harvesting for allogeneic transplantation: Results of a
   randomised study
SO BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION
J9 BONE MARROW TRANSPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst J Paoli I Calmettes, INSERM U379, F-13273 Marseille 9, France.
   Hop Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France.
   Hop Hotel Dieu, Ctr Hosp, Nantes, France.
   La Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France.
   Hop Henri Mondor, F-94010 Creteil, France.
RP Fortanier, C, Inst J Paoli I Calmettes, INSERM U379, 232,Bd St Marguerite, F-13273 Marseille 9, France.
DE healthy donors; hematopoietic stem cell harvest; anxiety; pain;
   allogeneic transplantation
ID PROGENITOR CELLS; TRIAL; MOBILIZATION; LEUKEMIA; MALIGNANCIES;
   LENOGRASTIM; COLLECTION; LYMPHOMA
AB This study reports the first comparison of healthy donor subjective well-being during two alternative procedures of hematopoietic stem cells harvesting for allogeneic transplantation. Among the 105 donors included between September 1996 and October 1998 in the SFGM French randomised trial aiming to compare allogeneic bone marrow (BM) transplantation and blood cell (BC) transplantation, 64 donors (33 in BC and 31 in BM groups) were relevant for the analysis. They had received a set of self-administered questionnaires to complete during the collection process, aiming to measure anxiety (assessed using the Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) and pain induced by the procedure (evaluated using a visual analogical scale). Results showed that no harvest procedure is free from pain even if none was more painful than the other. Levels of anxiety before the collection procedure were high in both groups and significantly so for BC donors. Although BC collection induces at least similar levels of pain and anxiety as does BM collection, they were of a different kind, and the short-term impact of G-CSF stimulation on the well-being of BC donors has to be taken into account in improving quality of care in the allogeneic setting.
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NR 21
TC 28
BP 145
EP 149
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1038/sj.bmt.1703338
GA 519EJ
UT WOS:000173711700009
ER

PT J
AU Kang, S
AF Kang, Seok
TI Disembodiment in online social interaction: Impact of online chat on
   social support and psychosocial well-being
SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 CYBERPSYCHOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arkansas Tech Univ, Dept Speech Theatre & Journalism, Russellville, AR 72801 USA.
RP Kang, S, Arkansas Tech Univ, Dept Speech Theatre & Journalism, Russellville, AR 72801 USA.
EM skang@atu.edu
ID INTERNET USE; COMMUNICATION; CYBERSPACE; PARADOX
AB This study investigates how disembodiment - that is, transcendence of body constraints in cyberspace - in online chat affects social psychological well-being. The results demonstrate that disembodiment is a strong predictor of increased loneliness and depression, and decreased social support. However, the amount of chat use is a positive contributor to decreased offline estrangement and depression, and increased happiness. These contrasting results suggest that online chat use is a technology for social connection used for offline connectivity, but the disembodiment motive is associated with declines in social support and psychosocial well-being. The investigation of specified motives for online interaction, personal competency, or advanced technological alternatives in interaction is suggested for future research on the effects of online interaction on offline outcomes.
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NR 17
TC 8
BP 475
EP 477
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1089/cpb.2006.9929
GA 183SU
UT WOS:000247593300020
ER

PT J
AU Stanley, SM
   Markman, HJ
   Prado, LM
   Olmos-Gallo, PA
   Tonelli, L
   St Peters, M
   Leber, BD
   Bobulinski, M
   Cordova, A
   Whitton, SW
AF Stanley, SM
   Markman, HJ
   Prado, LM
   Olmos-Gallo, PA
   Tonelli, L
   St Peters, M
   Leber, BD
   Bobulinski, M
   Cordova, A
   Whitton, SW
TI Community-based premarital prevention: Clergy and lay leaders on the
   front lines
SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
   Univ Denver, Ctr Marital & Family Studies, Denver, CO USA.
   Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Stanley, SM, Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
DE communication; divorce; marriage; premarital counseling; prevention
ID MARITAL DISTRESS; COUPLES; STABILITY; QUALITY; HAPPINESS; PROGRAM; RISK
AB This study reports on the results of the dissemination of an empirically-based, premarital education program within religious organizations. The following major results are discussed with respect to premarital prevention: (a) Clergy and lay leaders were as effective in the short run as our university staff (b) couples taking the more skills-oriented intervention showed advantages over couples receiving naturally occurring services on interaction quality and (c) couples reported that the communication skills components of premarital education were the most helpful.
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NR 48
TC 62
BP 67
EP 76
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2001.00067.x
GA 392YU
UT WOS:000166440800009
ER

PT J
AU Cromby, J
   Diamond, B
   Kelly, P
   Moloney, P
   Priest, P
   Smail, D
AF Cromby, John
   Diamond, Bob
   Kelly, Paul
   Moloney, Paul
   Priest, Penny
   Smail, David
TI Questioning the science and politics of happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
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DT Article
EM Midlands.Psychology.Group@hotmail.co.uk
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 422
EP 425
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 20
IS 7
GA 189RC
UT WOS:000248005200025
ER

PT J
AU SWANBROW, D
AF SWANBROW, D
TI THE PARADOX OF HAPPINESS
SO PSYCHOLOGY TODAY
J9 PSYCHOL TODAY
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 37
EP 39
PY 1989
PD JUL-AUG
VL 23
IS 7-8
GA AC425
UT WOS:A1989AC42500020
ER

PT J
AU Ponteri, M
   Pisano, A
   Galvan, F
   Meneghelli, A
AF Ponteri, M.
   Pisano, A.
   Galvan, F.
   Meneghelli, A.
TI Changes in the quality of life satisfaction in patients with initial
   phases of psychosis: a control study
SO EARLY INTERVENTION IN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EARLY INTERV PSYCHIA
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ponteri, M.; Pisano, A.; Galvan, F.; Meneghelli, A.] Osped Niguarda Ca Granda Milano, Programma Azienda Osped 2000, Milan, Italy.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A107
EP A107
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 2
GA 449PB
UT WOS:000266341400398
ER

PT J
AU Steger, MF
   Frazier, P
AF Steger, MF
   Frazier, P
TI Meaning in life: One link in the chain from religiousness to well-being
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Steger, MF, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, N218 Elliott Hall,75 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM steg0043@umn.edu
DE meaning in life; religion; well-being
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH; PERSONALITY; RELIGIOSITY; CLIENTS;
   SPIRITUALITY; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; MEDIATORS; MODERATOR
AB Meaning in life has been identified as a potential mediator of the link between religiousness and psychological health. The authors tested this hypothesis in 2 studies, using multiple methods and measures of religiousness and well-being. In the studies, meaning in life mediated the relation between religiousness and life satisfaction (Study 1A), as well as self-esteem and optimism (Study 1B). In addition, using an experience sampling method, the authors found that meaning in life also mediated the relation between daily religious behaviors and well-being (Study 2). The authors discuss these findings and suggest that meaning in life may be an effective conduit through which counselors and clients can discuss "ultimate" matters, even when they do not share similar perspectives on religion.
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NR 55
TC 76
BP 574
EP 582
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 52
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.52.4.574
GA 983BU
UT WOS:000233206900013
ER

PT J
AU KOEGLER, H
AF KOEGLER, H
TI 'PEACE OF THE WORLD, HAPPINESS OF YOUTH, FROM AUSDRUCKSTANZ TO THE
   OLYMPIC FESTIVAL'
SO DANCE CHRONICLE
J9 DANCE CHRONICLE
LA English
DT Art Exhibit Review
CR 1993, WELTENFRIEDE JUG SUM
NR 1
TC 0
BP 93
EP 97
PY 1994
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01472529408569148
GA NF189
UT WOS:A1994NF18900002
ER

PT J
AU Wong, YS
AF Wong, Yoke-Sum
TI Blubberland: The Dangers of Happiness
SO COMMON KNOWLEDGE
J9 COMMON KNOWL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Wong, Yoke-Sum] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England.
RP Wong, YS, Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England.
CR Farrelly Elizabeth, 2008, BLUBBERLAND DANGERS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 296
EP 297
PY 2010
PD SPR
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1215/0961754x-2009-107
GA 588YA
UT WOS:000277109400022
ER

PT J
AU Ferguson, C
   Harms, C
   Pooley, JA
   Cohen, L
   Tomlinson, S
AF Ferguson, Catherine
   Harms, Craig
   Pooley, Julie Ann
   Cohen, Lynne
   Tomlinson, Stuart
TI Crime Prevention: The Role of Individual Resilience within the Family
SO PSYCHIATRY PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW
J9 PSYCHIAT PSYCHOL LAW
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferguson, Catherine; Harms, Craig; Pooley, Julie Ann; Cohen, Lynne] Edith Cowan Univ, Sch Psychol & Social Sci, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia.
   [Tomlinson, Stuart] CLAN WA, East Perth, WA USA.
RP Ferguson, C, Edith Cowan Univ, Sch Psychol & Social Sci, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia.
EM c.ferguson@ecu.edu.au
DE crime prevention; families; resilience
ID GOOD LIVES MODEL; MENTAL-DISORDER; OFFENDER REHABILITATION; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; PSYCHOLOGY; COMPETENCE; LESSONS; FUTURE; HEALTH; LIFE
AB Resilience is context dependent but for resilience to be present, two elements must co-occur: adversity (i.e., high-risk situation/threat) and successful adaptation/competence. An understanding of resilience is important for professionals dealing with at-risk families. This exploratory research investigated how individuals caring for a family member with a mental illness adapted to the role of carer or supporter. Fifteen participants mostly aged 50 years or more were interviewed. Content analysis was used to develop themes from the interview transcripts. Seven themes were elicited from the data. Three of these fit with existing knowledge about challenges faced by offenders' families. The article concludes that strengthening families and improving family communication is not only important for good individual mental health and family functioning but may also play a role in crime prevention/reduction. Implications for those working in mental health settings are provided.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 423
EP 430
PY 2013
PD JUN 1
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13218719.2012.707971
GA 207WB
UT WOS:000323634300009
ER

PT J
AU Burton, P
   Phipps, S
AF Burton, Peter
   Phipps, Shelley
TI Economic Resources, Relative Socioeconomic Position and Social
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SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Phipps, Shelley] Dalhousie Univ, Canadian Inst Adv Res, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada.
   [Burton, Peter; Phipps, Shelley] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Econ, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada.
RP Phipps, S, Dalhousie Univ, Canadian Inst Adv Res, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada.
EM Peter.Burton@dal.ca; Shelley.Phipps@dal.ca
DE Happiness; Subjective well-being; Children; Teens; Relative income;
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION REPORTS; EARLY ADOLESCENCE; COMPARISON INCOME;
   ATTACHMENT; CHILDHOOD; CHILDREN; PARENT
AB This paper uses a large, nationally representative microdata survey to conduct a multivariate analysis of the correlates of self-assessed happiness for Canadian 12 to 15 year olds living in two-parent families. We ask whether the same factors matter for the happiness of young teens as for adults. And, we ask whether the correlates of being at the bottom of the young teen happiness distribution are the same as the correlates of being at the top. Results suggest that the level of family income correlates with the probability of being at the bottom of the young teen happiness distribution but not with the probability of being at the top. Relative socioeconomic position and peer social relationships, on the other hand, correlate with being at the top but not at the bottom of the young teen happiness distribution. Relationships involving significant adults (parents, teachers) are the most important correlates of young teen happiness.
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NR 39
TC 5
BP 350
EP 371
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 1
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s12187-008-9014-6
GA V10LI
UT WOS:000207465100003
ER

PT J
AU Christopher, AN
   Kuo, SV
   Abraham, KM
   Noel, LW
   Linz, HE
AF Christopher, AN
   Kuo, SV
   Abraham, KM
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   Linz, HE
TI Materialism and affective well-being: the role of social support
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Albion Coll, Dept Psychol, Albion, MI 49224 USA.
RP Christopher, AN, Albion Coll, Dept Psychol, KC 4779,611 E Porter St, Albion, MI 49224 USA.
EM achristopher@albion.edu
DE materialism; well-being; social support; happiness; affect
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; AMERICAN-DREAM; HOME STUDENTS;
   LIFE; VALUES; VALIDATION; ADJUSTMENT; STRESS; SCALES
AB To test the hypothesis that the established relationship between materialism and psychological well-being would be eliminated or significantly attenuated when controlling for social support, 159 American college students completed the Richins and Dawson (1992) materialism scale, the Cohen and Hoberman (1983) Interpersonal Support Evaluation List, and the Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988). Two hierarchical multiple regressions found support for this hypothesis with respect to positive affect, but not with respect to negative affect. We discuss our results in relation to research on social support and to research that has explored reasons why materialism is related to lower levels of psychological well-being. Future research directions are also discussed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 11
BP 463
EP 470
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2003.09.015
GA 844FR
UT WOS:000223143700002
ER

PT J
AU Wicker, FW
   Hamman, D
   Reed, JH
AF Wicker, FW
   Hamman, D
   Reed, JH
TI Goal orientation, goal difficulty, and incentive values of academic
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Educ Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Merrimack Coll, N Andover, MA 01845 USA.
RP Wicker, FW, Univ Texas, Dept Educ Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM fwicker@mail.utexas.edu
ID ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION; HIERARCHICAL MODEL; PERFORMANCE; EMOTIONS
AB We examined relationships among goal attributes (difficulty and affective value) and goal types (mastery, performance, intrinsic, and extrinsic). Goal attributes of positive affect value and relative salience of positive value were higher for intrinsic goals, mastery goals, and more difficult goals, qualified by an interaction between difficulty and type of goal. Intrinsic goals were more affectively positive than extrinsic goals and mastery goals were more positive than performance goals, but these differences vanished if goals were also perceived as difficult. Results were consistent with goal-orientation theories and suggest the usefulness of integrating incentive-attribute concepts with goal-orientation theories.
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NR 22
TC 2
BP 681
EP 689
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 96
IS 3
GA 936PN
UT WOS:000229868000021
ER

PT J
AU Kluge, M
   Wehmeier, PM
   Dittmann, RW
   Langer, F
   Czekalla, J
   Lehmann, M
   Kessler, FH
   Beyenburg, S
   Naber, D
AF Kluge, M
   Wehmeier, PM
   Dittmann, RW
   Langer, F
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   Beyenburg, S
   Naber, D
TI A simple switching strategy for inadequately treated patients with
   schizophrenia to olanzapine: Changes in psychopathology and subjective
   well-being
SO PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
J9 PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lilly Deutschland GMBH, Dept Med, Bad Homburg, Germany.
   Univ Hamburg, Childrens Hosp, Psychosomat Dept, Hamburg, Germany.
   Ctr Hosp Luxembourg, Dept Neurosci, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
   Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat, Hamburg, Germany.
RP Kluge, M, Max Planck Inst Psychiat, Kraeplinstr 10, D-80804 Munich, Germany.
EM kluge@mpipsykl.mpg.de
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; NEUROLEPTIC DISCONTINUATION;
   PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; RISPERIDONE; HALOPERIDOL; MEDICATION; IMPACT;
   TRIAL; MULTICENTER
AB Introduction: The aim of the study was to assess the feasibility of abruptly switching inadequately treated psychotic outpatients from another oral antipsychotic to olanzapine and to evaluate subjective well-being under olanzapine. Methods: Previous medication was switched to olanzapine 10 mg/day and continued for 4 weeks (5-20 mg/day). Successful switch was predefined as no change or any improvement on the Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) scale after one week. A successful switch rate of > 70% was considered a positive study outcome. Well-being was evaluated using the Subjective Well-being 4 under Neuroleptics (SWN) scale. Results: 198 patients (100%) were switched to olanzapine. In 177 patients (89%), CGI-I was unchanged (29%) or improved (60%) after one week of olanzapine treatment, indicating a positive study outcome (p < 0.001). SWN total score significantly improved from 127.9 (+/- 32.5) at baseline to 139.2 (+/- 31.5) at week 1, continuing to 149.3 (+/- 30.3) at week 4 (LOCF). Discussion: The findings suggest that an abrupt switch from another antipsychotic to olanzapine 10 mg/day can be performed successfully in psychotic patients, while rapidly improving subjective well-being.
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NR 34
TC 18
BP 6
EP 12
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1055/s-2005-837764
GA 898XE
UT WOS:000227108700002
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Hayslip, B
   Beyerlein, M
   Nichols, JA
AF Hayslip, B
   Beyerlein, M
   Nichols, JA
TI Assessing anxiety about retirement: The case of academicians
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP Hayslip, B, UNIV N TEXAS,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 13587,DENTON,TX 76203, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ATTITUDES; PROFESSIONALS; CONSTRUCTION; TRANSITION;
   COGNITION; PATTERNS; HEALTH; NEED; MEN
AB One hundred and forty-four individuals, ninety-two of whom were active university faculty and fifty-two of whom were retired, completed a measure of anxiety about retirement as well as a battery of self-report scales assessing a number of personality, job-related, and retirement-specific constructs. Results suggested that the newly developed measure of retirement anxiety possessed high internal consistency as well as both discriminant and construct validity. Moreover, it is multidimensional in nature, and distinct in content from previous scales assessing anxiety about retirement. Its use for persons anticipating retirement is discussed in the context of the benefits of a proactive stance toward retirement preparation.
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BP 15
EP 36
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DI 10.2190/BY4B-HMQA-RDY1-HF5B
GA WV837
UT WOS:A1997WV83700002
ER

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AU Sosso, P
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 267
EP 291
PY 1999
PD MAY-AUG
VL 43
IS 2
GA 284TU
UT WOS:000085349200003
ER

PT J
AU Bluck, S
   Alea, N
AF Bluck, Susan
   Alea, Nicole
TI CHARACTERISTICS OF POSITIVE AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORIES IN ADULTHOOD
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bluck, Susan] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Alea, Nicole] Univ W Indies, St Augustine, Trinid & Tobago.
RP Bluck, S, Univ Florida, POB 15911, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM bluck@ufl.edu
ID PHENOMENAL CHARACTERISTICS; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; NEUTRAL EVENTS;
   LANGUAGE USE; LIFE; AGE; STORY; WORDS; EXPRESSION; NARRATIVES
AB The characteristics of positive autobiographical memory narratives were examined in younger and older adults. Narratives were content-coded for the extent to which they contained indicators of affect, sensory imagery, and cognition. Affect was additionally assessed through self-report. Young adults expressed more positive affect and less sensory imagery in their memory narratives than did older adults. Age differences in cognitive characteristics also appeared: younger adults showed greater causation-insight, and greater tentativeness in retelling their autobiographical memories. Controlling for episodic memory ability eliminated age differences in positive affect but did not affect age differences on other memory characteristics. Results are discussed in terms of the role that positive autobiographical memories play in daily emotional life across adulthood.
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NR 46
TC 2
BP 247
EP 265
PY 2009
VL 69
IS 4
DI 10.2190/AG.69.4.a
GA 564BX
UT WOS:000275187400001
ER

PT J
AU Malhi, GS
   Lagopoulos, J
   Owen, AM
   Ivanovski, B
   Shnier, R
   Sachdev, P
AF Malhi, Gin S.
   Lagopoulos, Jim
   Owen, Adrian M.
   Ivanovski, Belinda
   Shnier, Ron
   Sachdev, Perminder
TI Reduced activation to implicit affect induction in euthymic bipolar
   patients: An fMRI study
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Prince Wales Med Res Inst, Mayne Clin Res Imaging Ctr, Neurosci Res Grp, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychiat, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Black Dog Inst, Mood Disorders Unit, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England.
   Mayne Grp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Prince Wales Hosp, Inst Neuropsychiat, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   NISAD, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Malhi, GS, Prince Wales Med Res Inst, Mayne Clin Res Imaging Ctr, Randwick, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM g.malhi@unsw.edu.au
DE fMRI; affect; bipolar disorder; euthymia; mood induction
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX;
   CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; WORKING-MEMORY TASK; FUNCTIONAL MRI; COGNITIVE
   GENERATION; EPISODIC MEMORY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; EMOTIONAL CONNOTATION;
   UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION
AB Objective: To examine whether euthymic bipolar patients engage similar or contrasting brain regions as healthy subjects when responding to implicit affect induction.
   Methods: The study examined 10 euthymic patients with bipolar I disorder, and 10 age- and gender-matched healthy subjects using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while subjects engaged in a modified word-based memory task designed to implicitly evoke negative, positive or no affective change. The activation paradigm involved nominating whether a target word was contained within a previously presented word list using specified response keys.
   Results: The fMRI task produced significantly greater activation in healthy subjects as compared to patients in response to both negative and positive affect in the anterior and posterior cingulate, medial prefrontal cortex, middle frontal and right parahippocampal gyri. Only negative affect produced significantly greater activation in the postcentral gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, thalamus and putamen and only positive affect achieved the same in the precentral, superior temporal and lingual gyri, precuneus, cuneus, caudate, pons, midbrain and cerebellum. There were no brain regions in which responses were greater in patients as compared to healthy subjects. There were no statistically significant differences between the groups with respect to speed or accuracy.
   Conclusions: Diminished prefrontal, cingulate, limbic and subcortical neural activity in euthymic bipolar patients as compared to healthy subjects is suggestive of emotional compromise that is independent of cognitive and executive functioning. This finding is of clinical importance and has implications both for the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder. Future studies should aim to replicate these findings and examine the development of bipolar disorder, investigating in particular the effects of medication. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 90
TC 63
BP 109
EP 122
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 97
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2006.06.005
GA 129MW
UT WOS:000243734600013
ER

PT J
AU Schnettler, B
   Pena, JP
   Mora, M
   Miranda, H
   Sepulveda, J
   Denegri, M
   Lobos, G
AF Schnettler, Berta
   Pablo Pena, Juan
   Mora, Marcos
   Miranda, Horacio
   Sepulveda, Jose
   Denegri, Marianela
   Lobos, German
TI FOOD-RELATED LIFESTYLES AND EATING HABITS INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE HOME IN
   THE METROPOLITAN REGION OF SANTIAGO, CHILE
SO NUTRICION HOSPITALARIA
J9 NUTR HOSP
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Schnettler, Berta; Pablo Pena, Juan; Miranda, Horacio] Univ La Frontera, Fac Ciencias Agr & Forestales, Dept Agr Prod, Temuco, Chile.
   [Mora, Marcos] Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias Agron, Dept Agr Econ, Santiago, Chile.
   [Sepulveda, Jose; Denegri, Marianela] Univ La Frontera, Fac Educ & Humanidades, Dept Psicol, Temuco, Chile.
   [Lobos, German] Univ Talca, Fac Ciencias Empresariales, Escuela Ingn Comercial, Talca, Chile.
RP Schnettler, B, Univ La Frontera, Fac Ciencias Agr & Forestales, Dept Agr Prod, Casilla 54-D, Temuco, Chile.
EM berta.schnettler@ufrontera.cl
DE Food-related lifestyle; Satisfaction with food-related life; Eating
   habits; Restaurants; Fast food outlets
ID OUT-OF-HOME; SATISFACTION; CONSUMPTION; BRAZIL; WOMEN; BODY
AB Aim: To distinguish consumer typologies on the basis of their food-related lifestyle in the principal municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Chile, and to characterize these according to their food consumption habits inside and outside the home, sociodemographic characteristics and their level of satisfaction with food-related life.
   Materials and methods: A structured questionnaire was administered to a sample of 951 people in the principal municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Santiago (more than 100,000 inhabitants). The instrument for collecting data included an adaptation of the food-related life (FRL) questionnaire and the satisfaction with food-related life (SWFL) scale. The food consumption habits inside and outside the home were asked about as well as sociodemographic classification variables of those surveyed.
   Results: Using a cluster analysis, five typologies were distinguished with significant differences in the five components obtained from the FRL with a factorial analysis of the principal components. The typologies presented a different gender, age and socioeconomic level profile and differed in the scores obtained on the SWFL. They differed in the frequency with which the person has lunch, tea ("once" in Chile) and dinner at home. With respect to the meals outside the home, the typologies were distinguished according to the frequency of meals in restaurants, fast food outlets and in the purchase of prepared food.
   Conclusions: A lifestyle where eating is related to low involvement and enjoyment of food is associated with a person's higher socioeconomic level and lower age. Additionally, a greater frequency of meals in restaurants and the purchase of prepared food combined with a lower frequency of meals at home is associated with unhealthy eating habits of little benefit to the person, which might have a bearing on a lower level of food-related life satisfaction.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 1266
EP 1273
PY 2013
PD JUL-AUG
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6465
GA 197NY
UT WOS:000322859100041
ER

PT J
AU Lemmens, JS
   Valkenburg, PM
   Peter, J
AF Lemmens, Jeroen S.
   Valkenburg, Patti M.
   Peter, Jochen
TI Causes and consequences of pathological gaming among adolescents
SO TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR COMMUNICATIEWETENSCHAP
J9 TIJDSCHR COMMUNWET
LA Dutch
DT Article
C1 [Lemmens, Jeroen S.; Valkenburg, Patti M.; Peter, Jochen] Univ Amsterdam, ASCoR, NL-1012 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Lemmens, JS, Univ Amsterdam, ASCoR, Kloveniersburgwal 48, NL-1012 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
DE pathological gaming; psychological well being; loneliness; agressive
   behavior
ID PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE; VIOLENT VIDEO GAMES; AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR;
   MEDIA USE; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; SELF-ESTEEM; ADDICTION; LONELINESS;
   PERSONALITY; PREDICTORS
AB Pathological use of video games has been associated with indicators of psychosocial well being such as loneliness low self esteem low social competence low life satisfaction and high aggression However few studies have decisively demonstrated whether these indicators of psychosocial well being are causes or consequences of pathological gaming To address this gap in the literature we conducted a two wave panel study among 851 Dutch adolescents (543 garners) Causal relations were analyzed using autoregressive structural equation models These analyses indicated that social competence self esteem and loneliness were significant predictors of pathological gaming six months later Our analyses further indicated that increased loneliness and aggressive behavior were also consequences of pathological gaming These results suggest that displacement of real world social interaction resulting from pathological use of video games is likely to deteriorate existing relationships This in turn decreases their psychosocial well being
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NR 82
TC 0
BP 357
EP +
PY 2010
VL 38
IS 4
GA 697EC
UT WOS:000285494400005
ER

PT J
AU Wagner, N
AF Wagner, Naphtali
TI Starting in the middle: Auxiliary cadences in the Beatles' songs
SO MUSIC ANALYSIS
J9 MUSIC ANAL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Mus, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Wagner, N, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Mus, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
AB Establishment of the opening tonic is one of the structural foundations of orthodox tonal practice regardless of period or genre. While this principle was almost always honoured, historically speaking, throughout the eighteenth century, nineteenth-century composers sometimes chose to deviate from it, as did the Beatles in the rather different context of twentieth-century popular song. The present discussion of non-tonic beginnings in the music of the Beatles is based primarily on the Schenkerian concept of the auxiliary cadence. In the first instance, it explores the nature of such cadences located either at the opening of a song, or at the beginning of one of its inner subdivisions. In addition to illuminating the functional significance of the absent tonic, the commentary also proceeds to evaluate its purpose as a rhetorical device intended to amplify the meaning of the sung text. During the course of the narrative, a number of important distinctions are drawn between auxiliary progressions and regressions, open and closed auxiliary units, and short-range and long-range auxiliary progressions. Among the various songs examined in some detail are: 'She Loves You', 'All My Loving', 'If I Fell', 'I'll Follow the Sun', 'Help!', 'Strawberry Fields', 'I Am the Walrus', 'Hello Goodbye' and 'Happiness Is a Warm Gun'.
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NR 11
TC 1
BP 155
EP 169
PY 2006
PD MAR-JUL
VL 25
IS 1-2
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2249.2006.00236.x
GA 227EK
UT WOS:000250639800005
ER

PT J
AU CRISP, R
AF CRISP, R
TI THE LONG-TERM ADJUSTMENT OF 60 PERSONS WITH SPINAL-CORD INJURY
SO AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AUST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP CRISP, R, COMMONWEALTH REHABILIT SERV,POB 103,PRESTON,VIC 3072,AUSTRALIA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PSYCHOLOGIC ADJUSTMENT; PHYSICAL-DISABILITY; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; DEPRESSION; STRESS; BLAME
AB This study utilised the constructs employed in Schulz and Decker's (1985) study of the long-term adjustment of 100 middle-aged and elderly persons who had lived with spinal cord injury (SCI) for an average of 20 years.  In a major departure from that study, a relatively younger group of persons with traumatic SCI was interviewed an average of 11 years after onset of disability.  They answered questions concerning perceived control, health status, social support, satisfaction with social contact, and, in addition, recent life events.  Three standardised instruments, the life satisfaction and depression scales utilised by Schulz and Decker, and a vocational identity scale were used to measure adjustment.  Although the respondents reported mean levels of adjustment that were similar to those of Schulz and Decker's older group, they reported a greater degree of social support and perceived health status than the older group.  Otherwise, the results confirmed Schulz and Decker's conclusions concerning the importance of perceived control and satisfying social contact as major predictors of adjustment.  These findings were not mediated by age, time since the onset of injury, or severity of injury.
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TC 36
BP 43
EP 47
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00050069208257573
GA HJ900
UT WOS:A1992HJ90000006
ER

PT B
AU Ebrahimijam, S
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AF Ebrahimijam, Saeed
   Montazeri, Masoud
   Moein, Sepehr
   Rasamfard, Hamed
   Hosseini, Mostafa
TI ANALYZING THE EFFECT OF DEVELOPING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON SOCCER
   ROBOT BEHAVIORS
SO 2009 6TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MECHATRONICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS (ISMA)
J9 INT S MECHATR APPLIC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ebrahimijam, Saeed; Montazeri, Masoud; Moein, Sepehr; Rasamfard, Hamed; Hosseini, Mostafa] Iran Islamic Azad Univ, Qazvin Branch, Mechatron Res Lab, Tehran, Iran.
RP Ebrahimijam, S, Iran Islamic Azad Univ, Qazvin Branch, Mechatron Res Lab, Tehran, Iran.
EM ebrahimijam@mrl.ir; montazeri@mrl.ir; moein@mrl.ir; rasam@mrl.ir
AB This paper describes the effect of implementing a learning system based on emotional behaviors on intelligent soccer robots. The physiological structure of the robot designed with emotional method, so that the robot has human kind feelings such as happiness, sadness, anger, fear and etc. The players make strategic decision and act variously according to the game situations Re: the game result, time and other player states. The players would show more senseful-logical play by learning from experiences in a long run.
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NR 5
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BP 64
EP 68
PY 2009
GA BNJ91
UT WOS:000274768100012
ER

PT J
AU Chen, CY
AF Chen Chun Yu
TI The New Rational Therapy-Thinking your way to Serenity, Success, and
   Profound Happiness
SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Japanese
DT Book Review
EM ray.bird@msa.hinet.net
CR COHEN ED, 2007, NEW RATIONAL THERAPY
NR 1
TC 0
BP 109
EP 113
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
GA 549UK
UT WOS:000274079600008
ER

PT J
AU Wiers, RW
   Houben, K
   de Kraker, J
AF Wiers, Reinout W.
   Houben, Katrijn
   de Kraker, Johnny
TI Implicit cocaine associations in active cocaine users and controls
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, Dept Expt Psychol, Fac Psychol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   Res Inst Addict, IVO, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   Centrum Maliebaan, Addict Treatment Ctr, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Wiers, RW, Maastricht Univ, Dept Expt Psychol, Fac Psychol, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM R.Wiers@psychology.unimaas.nl
DE cocaine; implicit association test; IAT; implicit cognition; craving
ID ALCOHOL-RELATED COGNITIONS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DRINKERS; HEAVY
AB Implicit and explicit cocaine-related cognitions were assessed in a sample of 16 cocaine-dependent polysubstance abusers and 16 age, gender, and SES-matched controls. Implicit associations were assessed with four unipolar versions of the Implicit Association Test (IAT), assessing associations between cocaine and positive affect, negative affect, arousal and sedation, relative to the contrast category "sports". Explicit cognitions were assessed with a questionnaire using the same words as the IAT. As expected, cocaine users scored higher on explicit arousal and lower on explicit sedation expectancies than controls. Unexpectedly, cocaine users demonstrated strong associations between cocaine and sedation and between cocaine and positive valence (relative to sports). Both associations were not found in controls. It is discussed that these paradoxical findings could be related to properties of the IATs used or that they may reflect a similar quieting effect as demonstrated for stimulants in children with ADHD. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
TC 14
BP 1284
EP 1289
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.07.009
GA 162OP
UT WOS:000246097600014
ER

PT J
AU Fals-Stewart, W
   O'Farrell, TJ
   Birchler, GR
AF Fals-Stewart, W
   O'Farrell, TJ
   Birchler, GR
TI Behavioral couples therapy for male methadone maintenance patients:
   Effects on drug-using behavior and relationship adjustment
SO BEHAVIOR THERAPY
J9 BEHAV THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Brockton, MA 02401 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Brockton, MA 02401 USA.
   SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Fals-Stewart, W, Res Inst Addict, 1021 Main St, Buffalo, NY 14203 USA.
ID SUBSTANCE-ABUSING PATIENTS; ADDICTION SEVERITY INDEX; MARITAL-THERAPY;
   MULTIVARIATE-ANALYSIS; DYADIC ADJUSTMENT; SERVICES; COST; INTERVENTION;
   ALCOHOLICS; OUTCOMES
AB Married or cohabiting substance-abusing men (N = 36) who were entering methadone maintenance (MM) treatment were randomly assigned to receive either individual-based methadone maintenance (IBMM) services (i.e., twice-weekly individual counseling plus methadone) or an equally intensive behavioral couples therapy (BCT) treatment condition (i.e., once-weekly couples therapy involving their female partner, once-weekly individual counseling, and methadone). Drug use and relationship satisfaction measures were collected at baseline, weekly during treatment, and at posttreatment. Male partners in the BCT condition had fewer opiate- and cocaine-positive urine samples during treatment than male partners in the IBMM condition. Couples who participated in BCT also reported higher levels of relationship happiness during treatment and higher dyadic adjustment at posttreatment than couples in which male partners participated in IBMM. Furthermore, patients in the BCT condition reported greater reductions in drug use severity and family and social problems from baseline to posttreatment than patients in the IBMM condition. These findings suggest BCT may improve treatment response for married or cohabiting MM patients.
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NR 44
TC 29
BP 391
EP 411
PY 2001
PD SPR
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0005-7894(01)80010-1
GA 473VE
UT WOS:000171068300010
ER

PT J
AU Owen, R
   Spencer, RMC
AF Owen, Rebecca
   Spencer, Rebecca M. C.
TI Body ideals in women after viewing images of typical and healthy weight
   models
SO BODY IMAGE
J9 BODY IMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Owen, Rebecca; Spencer, Rebecca M. C.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Spencer, Rebecca M. C.] Univ Massachusetts, Neurosci & Behav Program, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Spencer, RMC, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, 419 Tobin Hall,135 Hicks Way, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM rspencer@psych.umass.edu
DE Body ideal; Body image; Body satisfaction; Anxiety; Media; Healthy
   weight
ID THIN MEDIA IMAGES; RESTRAINED EATERS; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; SELF-ESTEEM;
   EXPOSURE; SCALE; DISSATISFACTION; SLIM; SATISFACTION; PERCEPTION
AB Viewing thin models, pervasive in popular culture, is correlated with body dissatisfaction and anxiety in women. Whether or not the same is true when viewing healthy weight models is unknown. In this study we tested whether viewing healthy weight models increases the ideal female body size. Body image, anxiety, happiness and depression were measured in 44 female participants following viewing of images of thin or healthy weight models (within-subject separated by two weeks). We found that after viewing images of healthy weight models, women's body ideals (as measured by a participant-adjusted virtual model) were significantly larger than when the same women viewed images of very thin models. This effect was greatest in those women with the highest levels of baseline anxiety (as measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). These results suggest that viewing healthy weight models results in more healthy body ideals than those typically promoted through media. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 489
EP 494
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.04.005
GA 237BT
UT WOS:000325843900008
ER

PT J
AU Goetz, MC
   Goetz, PW
   Robinson, MD
AF Goetz, Mark C.
   Goetz, Paul W.
   Robinson, Michael D.
TI What's the use of being happy? Mood states, useful objects, and
   repetition priming effects
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
   Univ N Dakota, Dept Psychol, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA.
   Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Robinson, MD, N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
EM michael.d.robinson@ndsu.edu
DE mood; happiness; encoding; lexical decision; pronunciation; priming;
   repetition
ID MEMORY; RECOGNITION
AB Two experiments involving 99 undergraduate participants sought to examine the influence of mood states on encoding speed within lexical decision and pronunciation tasks. Mood states were measured naturalistically in Experiment I and manipulated in Experiment 2. Stimuli consisted of nouns representing useful (e.g., food) and nonuseful (e.g., lint) objects. Mood states had no implications for initial encoding speed. However, when the same words were presented a 2nd time (i.e., repeated), happy individuals displayed a tendency to encode useful words faster than nonuseful ones. Thus, mood states influenced repetition priming on the basis of stimulus valence. The authors propose that happiness sensitizes individuals to useful or rewarding objects, which in turn Creates a stronger memory trace for such stimuli in the future.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 675
EP 679
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.7.3.675
GA 197DC
UT WOS:000248532900021
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI EDP - HAPPINESS AT THE KEYBOARD
SO TECHNOLOGY REVIEW
J9 TECHNOL REV
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 72
EP 72
PY 1979
VL 81
IS 6
GA GU678
UT WOS:A1979GU67800014
ER

PT J
AU Luechinger, S
   Raschky, PA
AF Luechinger, Simon
   Raschky, Paul A.
TI Valuing flood disasters using the life satisfaction approach
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luechinger, Simon] Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Raschky, Paul A.] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Publ Finance, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Luechinger, S, Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, Winterhurerstr 30, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM sluechinger@iew.uzh.ch; paul.raschky@uibk.ac.at
DE Life satisfaction approach; Non-market valuation; Cost-benefit analysis;
   Subjective well-being; Risk-prevention; Natural hazards; Flood
ID PROPERTY-VALUES; EXPERIENCED UTILITY; EQUIVALENCE SCALES; HAPPINESS
   SURVEYS; HAZARD REDUCTION; INSURANCE; UNEMPLOYMENT; PREFERENCES;
   ECONOMISTS; VALUATION
AB This paper argues that life satisfaction data can be used to value natural disasters. We discuss the strengths of this approach, compare it to traditional methods and apply it to estimate and monetize utility losses Caused by floods in 16 European Countries between 1973 and 1998. Using combined cross-section and time-series data, we find a negative impact of floods on life satisfaction that is sizeable, robust and significant. The estimates are comparable to price discounts found in housing markets. In an exploratory analysis, we find that risk transfer mechanisms such as mandatory insurance have large mitigating effects. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 30
BP 620
EP 633
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 93
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.10.003
GA 429ZU
UT WOS:000264959400019
ER

PT J
AU Pacchetti, C
   Mancini, F
   Aglieri, R
   Fundaro, C
   Martignoni, E
   Nappi, G
AF Pacchetti, C
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   Aglieri, R
   Fundaro, C
   Martignoni, E
   Nappi, G
TI Active music therapy in Parkinson's disease: An integrative method for
   motor and emotional rehabilitation
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pavia, IRCCS C Mondino, Parkinsons Dis & Movement Disorders Ctr, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
RP Pacchetti, C, Univ Pavia, IRCCS C Mondino, Parkinsons Dis & Movement Disorders Ctr, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
EM pacchett@mondino.it
DE music therapy; Parkinson's disease; rehabilitation
ID RHESUS-MONKEY; THALAMIC PROJECTIONS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; RHYTHM;
   MECHANISMS; PERCEPTION; MOVEMENTS; ANXIETY; SYSTEMS; CORTEX
AB Background: Modern management of Parkinson's disease (PD) aims to obtain symptom control, to reduce clinical disability, and to improve quality of life. Music acts as a specific stimulus to obtain motor and emotional responses by combining movement and stimulation of different sensory pathways. We explored the efficacy of active music therapy (MT) on motor and emotional functions in patients with PD. Methods: This prospective, randomized, controlled, single-blinded study lasted 3 months. It consisted of weekly sessions of MT and physical therapy (PT). Thirty-two patients with PD, all stable responders to levodopa and in Hoehn and Yahr stage 2 or 3, were randomly assigned to two groups of 16 patients each. We assessed severity of PD with the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, emotional functions with the Happiness Measure, and quality of life using the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life questionnaire. MT sessions consisted of choral singing, voice exercise, rhythmic and free body movements, and active music involving collective invention. PT sessions included a series of passive stretching exercises, specific motor tasks, and strategies to improve balance and gait. Results: MT had a significant overall effect on bradykinesia as measured by the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (p < .034). Post-MT session findings were consistent with motor improvement, especially in bradykinesia items (p < .0001). Overtime, changes on the Happiness Measure confirmed a beneficial effect of MT on emotional functions (p < .0001). Improvements in activities of daily living and in quality of life were also documented in the MT group (p < .0001). PT improved rigidity (p <.0001). Conclusions: MT is effective on motor, affective, and behavioral functions. We propose active MT as a new method for inclusion in PD rehabilitation programs.
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NR 63
TC 92
BP 386
EP 393
PY 2000
PD MAY-JUN
VL 62
IS 3
GA 318HJ
UT WOS:000087277600012
ER

PT J
AU Keizer, R
   Dykstra, PA
   Poortman, AR
AF Keizer, Renske
   Dykstra, Pearl A.
   Poortman, Anne-Rigt
TI The Transition to Parenthood and Well-Being: The Impact of Partner
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Keizer, Renske; Dykstra, Pearl A.] Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, Dept Sociol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Poortman, Anne-Rigt] Univ Utrecht, Fac Social Sci, Dept Sociol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Keizer, R, Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, Dept Sociol, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM keizer@fsw.eur.nl
DE well-being; transition; parenthood; partner status; work hours;
   mechanisms
ID DIVISION-OF-LABOR; MARITAL QUALITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; ROLE
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NR 59
TC 9
BP 429
EP 438
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0020414
GA 642OL
UT WOS:000281225200007
ER

PT J
AU Moreno-Jimenez, MP
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AF Pilar Moreno-Jimenez, M.
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TI Prediction of Burnout in Volunteers
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pilar Moreno-Jimenez, M.] Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, Dept Social Psychol Social Anthropol Social Work, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Moreno-Jimenez, MP, Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, Dept Social Psychol Social Anthropol Social Work, Campus Teatinos, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM mpilar@uma.es
ID AIDS VOLUNTEERS; PERFORMANCE; SERVICE
AB This work studies the personal experience of volunteering and several antecedent and consequent variables. We studied the effect of the amount of time dedicated to the organization, motivation, social support, integration in the organization, self-efficacy, and characteristics of the work on a consequent variable of the volunteering experience; that is, burnout, with its 3 components of efficacy, cynicism, and exhaustion. The statistical analysis shows that the time dedicated to volunteering and the extrinsic motivations (i.e., social and career) predicts higher levels of burnout, whereas intrinsic motivations (i.e., values and understanding), life satisfaction, and integration in the organization are negatively related to burnout.
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NR 41
TC 5
BP 1798
EP 1818
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 40
IS 7
GA 623JT
UT WOS:000279736500011
ER

PT J
AU Liu, RD
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AF Liu, Ru-De
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SO COMPUTERS & EDUCATION
J9 COMPUT EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Ru-De; Shen, Cai-Xia; Xu, Le; Gao, Qin] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, RD, Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, 19 XinJieKouWai St, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
EM rdliu@bnu.edu.cn; shcaixia@126.com; 583783290@qq.com;
   littlesmellycat@live.cn
DE Media in education; Elementary education; Pedagogical issues
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENTS; PREDICTORS; CHINESE;
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AB This study investigated the longitudinal associations between children's Internet information seeking, life satisfaction, and feelings of loneliness as well as the mediating and moderating role of self-esteem in these associations. A total of 455 Chinese elementary school students participated in two waves of a survey with a 6-month interval, and 19 of these students participated in focus group interviews. The results indicated that seeking school- and life-related information on the Internet predicted more life satisfaction and less loneliness through improved self-esteem. Furthermore, self-esteem moderated the effects of Internet information seeking on loneliness. Internet information seeking predicted less loneliness only for children with low self-esteem. A moderating role of self-esteem in the associations between Internet information seeking and life satisfaction was not found in this study. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 21
EP 28
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 68
DI 10.1016/j.compedu.2013.04.019
GA 213SP
UT WOS:000324080800003
ER

PT J
AU Bohm, G
   Pfister, HR
AF Bohm, Gisela
   Pfister, Hans-Ruediger
TI Tourism in the Face of Environmental Risks: Sunbathing under the Ozone
   Hole, and Strolling through Polluted Air
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM
J9 SCAND J HOSP TOUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bohm, Gisela] Univ Bergen, Fac Psychol, Dept Psychosocial Sci, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
   [Pfister, Hans-Ruediger] Univ Luneburg, Luneburg, Germany.
RP Bohm, G, Univ Bergen, Fac Psychol, Dept Psychosocial Sci, Christiesgate12, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
EM gisela.boehm@psysp.uib.no
DE Risk perception; tourism; environmental risks; emotion; life quality
ID VALUE ORIENTATIONS; DECISION-MAKING; PERCEPTION; EMOTIONS; BEHAVIOR
AB Numerous regions suffer from serious environmental risks, such as air pollution or ozone depletion. These regions are still attractive for many tourists, but little is known about how tourists perceive and respond to environmental risks that they encounter at their travel destination. In this study, we propose a theoretical framework that emphasizes the role of anticipated emotions and of evaluations of life quality to elucidate travel decisions concerning destinations that involve environmental risks. For illustrative purposes, two destinations, each with a prevalent environmental risk, were examined: Australia with ozone depletion and Bangkok with severe air pollution. Tourists who actually traveled to these locations were compared with non-travelers, who imagined a hypothetical journey. We find that travelers generally perceive lower risks and report less negative emotions than non-travelers. Air pollution in Bangkok is seen as posing higher risks to nature than ozone depletion in Australia. Travelers indicate higher satisfaction with life, but these judgments are modified by the travel experience. Having returned from their journey, travelers are particularly more satisfied with health, freedom, and social justice, and evaluate experience with nature as more important than do non-travelers. We conclude that decisions to travel to environmentally-afflicted destinations are related to people's anticipated emotional responses, and that the actual experience of environmental problems during the journey may influence travelers' evaluation of their life quality.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 250
EP 267
PY 2011
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1080/15022250.2011.593354
GA 886RX
UT WOS:000299872700004
ER

PT B
AU Offer, A
AF Offer, A
TI Economic welfare measurements and human well-being
SO ECONOMIC FUTURE IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
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NR 109
TC 2
BP 371
EP 399
PY 2003
GA BCH28
UT WOS:000229310100013
ER

PT J
AU Seligson, JL
   Huebner, ES
   Valois, RF
AF Seligson, JL
   Huebner, ES
   Valois, RF
TI An investigation of a brief life satisfaction scale with elementary
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Seligson, JL, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM Huebner@sc.edu
DE quality of life; life satisfaction; measurement; elementary school
   students
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GLOBAL SELF-ESTEEM; ADOLESCENTS; STUDENTS; VALIDATION;
   BEHAVIORS; VALIDITY; URBAN
AB This study examined the psychometric properties of the Brief Multidimensional Student Life Satisfaction Scale (BMSLSS: Seligson et al., 2003) with elementary school children. The participants included 518 elementary school students in grades three through five in a Southeastern US state. The students completed the following measures: the BMSLSS, the Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS: Huebner, 1991a), the Children's Social Desirability Questionnaire (CSDQ: Crandall et al., 1965), and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-Children's Version (PANAS-C: Laurent et al., 1999). The results revealed acceptable internal consistency reliability, construct validity and concurrent validity for the BMSLSS. Overall, the use of the BMSLSS for research purposes was supported on a preliminary basis for this age group for research purposes. The study also investigated the usefulness of weighted importance ratings in the prediction of global life satisfaction judgments. Children's ratings of the importance of the specific domains, whether viewed separately or combined with ratings of levels of life satisfaction, did not enhance the prediction of global life satisfaction. The usefulness of such a brief measure for the assessment of positive indicators of well-being in large-scale national and international studies is highlighted. Recommendations for future research are delineated.
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NR 45
TC 29
BP 355
EP 374
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 73
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-2011-3
GA 969UC
UT WOS:000232259400002
ER

PT J
AU Flaherty, AW
AF Flaherty, Alice W.
TI Brain Illness and Creativity: Mechanisms and Treatment Risks
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 CAN J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Review
C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
RP Flaherty, AW, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, WACC 729B,15 Parkman St, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
EM aflaherty@partners.org
DE creativity; motivation; hypomania; writer's block; mood disorder;
   bipolar disorder; antidepressant; treatment; dopamine; hemispheric
   laterality; frontotemporal connections
ID SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; TEMPORAL-LOBE;
   HEMISPHERIC-SPECIALIZATION; FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA; ARTISTIC
   PRODUCTIVITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; HEDONIC TONE; MOOD; ACTIVATION
AB Brain diseases and their treatment may help or hurt creativity in ways that shape quality of life. Increased creative drive is associated with bipolar disorder, depression, psychosis, temporal lobe epilepsy, frontotemporal dementia, Parkinson disease treatments, and autism. Creativity depends on goal-driven approach motivation from midbrain dopaminergic systems. Fear-driven avoidance motivation is of less aid to creativity. When serotonin and norepinephrine lower motivation and flexible behaviour, they can inhibit creativity. Hemispheric lateralization and frontotemporal connections must interact to create new ideas and conceptual schemes. The right brain and temporal lobe contribute skill in novelty detection, while the left brain and frontal lobe foster approach motivation and more easily generate new patterns of action from the novel perceptions. Genes and phenotypes that increase plasticity and creativity in tolerant environments with relaxed selection pressure may confer risk in rigorous environments. Few papers substantively address this important but fraught topic. Antidepressants (ADs) that inhibit fear-driven motivation, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, sometimes inhibit goal-oriented motivation as well. ADs that boost goal-directed motivation, such as bupropion, may remediate this effect. Benzodiazepines and alcohol may be counterproductive. Although dopaminergic agonists sometimes stimulate creativity, their doing so may inappropriately disinhibit behaviour. Dopamine antagonists may suppress creative motivation; lithium and anticonvulsant mood stabilizers may do so less. Physical exercise and REM sleep may help creativity. Art therapy and psychotherapy are not well studied. Preserving creative motivation can help creativity and other aspects of well-being in all patients, not just artists or researchers.
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NR 99
TC 8
BP 132
EP 143
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 56
IS 3
GA 741HY
UT WOS:000288856000003
ER

PT J
AU Laurent, J
   Joiner, TE
   Catanzaro, SJ
AF Laurent, Jeff
   Joiner, Thomas E., Jr.
   Catanzaro, Salvatore J.
TI Positive Affect, Negative Affect, and Physiological Hyperarousal Among
   Referred and Nonreferred Youths
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Laurent, Jeff] Western Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Macomb, IL 61455 USA.
   [Joiner, Thomas E., Jr.] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Catanzaro, Salvatore J.] Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
RP Laurent, J, Western Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, 1 Univ Circle, Macomb, IL 61455 USA.
EM jl-laurent@wiu.edu
DE positive affect; negative affect; physiological hyperarousal; tripartite
   model
ID TRIPARTITE MODEL; ANXIETY DISORDERS; LEARNING-DISABILITIES; PRELIMINARY
   VALIDATION; DEPRESSION; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; SCALE; COMORBIDITY;
   SYMPTOMS
AB The Positive and Negative Affect Scale for Children (PANAS-C) and the Physiological Hyperarousal Scale for Children (PH-C) seem ideal measures for school mental health screenings, because they are theory based, psychometrically sound, and brief. This study provides descriptive information and preliminary cutoff scores in an effort to increase the practical utility of the measures. Scores on the PANAS-C Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA) scales and the PH-C were compared for a general sample of schoolchildren (n = 226), a group of students referred for special education services (n = 83), and youths on an inpatient psychiatric unit (n = 37). Expected patterns of scores emerged for the general school and referred school samples, although only scores on the PH-C were statistically significantly different. Differences in scores between the general school and inpatient samples were significant for all 3 scales. Differences in scores between the referred school and inpatient samples were significant for the NA scale and the PH-C but not for the PA scale. In addition, we used traditional self-report measures to form groups of normal, anxious, depressed, and mixed anxious and depressed youths. Again, predicted general patterns of PA, NA and PH scores were supported, although statistical differences were not always evident. In particular, scores on the PH-C for the anxious and depressed groups were inconsistent with predictions. Possible reasons related to sample and scale issues are discussed. Finally, preliminary cutoff scores were proposed for the PANAS-C scales and the PH-C.
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NR 71
TC 2
BP 945
EP 957
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0024080
GA 856IN
UT WOS:000297633000013
ER

PT J
AU Mcguire, LC
   Anderson, LA
   Talley, RC
   Crews, JE
AF Mcguire, Lisa C.
   Anderson, Lynda A.
   Talley, Ronda C.
   Crews, John E.
TI Supportive care needs of americans: A major issue for women as both
   recipients and providers
SO JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH
J9 J WOMENS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Ctr Chron Dis Prevent & Hlth Promot, Div Adult & Commun Hlth, Hlth Aging Program, Atlanta, GA USA.
   Natl Birth Defects Ctr & DEv Disabil, Coordinating Ctr Hlth Promot, Ctr Dis Control, Atlanta, GA USA.
   Natl Birth Defects Ctr & DEv Disabil, Coordinating Ctr Hlth Promot, Ctr Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Mcguire, LC, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Adult & Commun Hlth, Hlth Aging Program, 4770 Buford Highway,NE Mail Stop K-45, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
EM LMcGuire@cdc.gov
ID FAMILY CAREGIVERS; GENDER
AB In 2004, there were approximately 44 million men and women in the United States who were providing unpaid care to a family member, friend, or neighbor; these caregivers represented an estimated 22.9 million households (21% of all U. S. households). The 1-year economic value of this unpaid labor force was recently estimated to be $306 billion. Caregiving is an important issue for women, as they represent 61% of those providing care and 65% of those receiving care. Women caregivers tend to fare worse than men, reporting higher levels of symptoms tied to depression and anxiety and lower levels of subjective well-being, life satisfaction, and physical health. In addition, the care that women provide is not without cost to them in terms of their financial future. Still, despite the burden, most caregivers consider providing care to family and friends a rewarding experience.
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NR 36
TC 8
BP 784
EP 789
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1089/jwh.2007.CDC6
GA 197JR
UT WOS:000248551600001
ER

PT J
AU HUTTER, BO
   GILSBACH, JM
   KREITSCHMANN, I
AF HUTTER, BO
   GILSBACH, JM
   KREITSCHMANN, I
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE AND COGNITIVE DEFICITS AFTER SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY
J9 BRIT J NEUROSURG
LA English
DT Article
RP HUTTER, BO, RHEIN WESTFAL TH AACHEN,RHEIN WESTFAL TH AACHEN,DEPT NEUROSURG,PAUWELSSTR 30,D-52057 AACHEN,GERMANY.
DE COGNITIVE DEFICITS; EMOTIONAL DISORDERS; QUALITY OF LIFE; SUBARACHNOID
   HEMORRHAGE
ID EARLY ANEURYSM SURGERY; COMMUNICATING ARTERY ANEURYSMS;
   NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL DEFICITS; UNKNOWN ETIOLOGY; EARLY OPERATION;
   HEAD-INJURY; HEMORRHAGE; NIMODIPINE; ADJUSTMENT
AB In a retrospective study of 58 patients after subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) with a late result either good (GOS = I) or fair (GOS = II), patients were examined 1-5 years after the acute event for their quality of life including a neuropsychological examination. Cognitive deficits were found in visual short-term memory (46%) and in the three parameters of a reaction-time task ranging from 31 to 65%. Further deficits were found in verbal long-term memory (28%), concentration (5-13%) and language (11%). The quality of life was reduced in the SAH patients according to a self-rating scale in motivation (50%), interests (47%), mental capacity (47%), free-time activities (52%), social relationships (39%), concentration (70%), fine motor co-ordination (25%) and sleep (47%). A further 77% of the patients reported more frequent headaches since their SAH. Depression was found in 30% of the SAH patients. Life-satisfaction was significantly reduced in 37%, whereas 48% of the SAH patients suffered from increased emotional lability and in 41% motivation was significantly reduced. Negative job consequences like loss of job or demotion were reported by 16% of the patients investigated and an additional 15% had been retired.
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NR 60
TC 80
BP 465
EP 475
PY 1995
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02688699550041106
GA RT178
UT WOS:A1995RT17800005
ER

PT J
AU Lewthwaite, R
   Wulf, G
AF Lewthwaite, Rebecca
   Wulf, Gabriele
TI Social-comparative feedback affects motor skill learning
SO QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 Q J EXP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lewthwaite, Rebecca] Rancho Los Amigos Natl Rehabil Ctr, Downey, CA 90242 USA.
   [Lewthwaite, Rebecca] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Wulf, Gabriele] Univ Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RP Lewthwaite, R, Rancho Los Amigos Natl Rehabil Ctr, Harriman 223,7601 E Imperial Highway, Downey, CA 90242 USA.
EM rlewthwaite@dhs.lacounty.gov
DE Knowledge of results; Balance; Motivation; Social comparison
ID SELF-CONTROLLED FEEDBACK; POSITIVE AFFECT; EXTERNAL FOCUS; PERFORMANCE
   FEEDBACK; ATTENTIONAL FOCUS; EFFICACY; CONSCIOUSNESS; ACQUISITION;
   MOTIVATION; EXECUTION
AB This study examined motivational effects of feedback on motor learning. Specifically, we investigated the influence of social-comparative feedback on the learning of a balance task (stabilometer). In addition to veridical feedback (error scores reflecting deviation from the target horizontal platform position) about their own performance after each trial, two groups received false normative information about the oaverageo score of others on that trial. Average performance scores indicated that the participant's performance was either above (better group) or below (worse group) the average, respectively. A control group received veridical feedback about trial performance without normative feedback. Learning as a function of social-comparative feedback was determined in a retention test without feedback, performed on a third day following two days of practice. Normative feedback affected the learning of the balance task: The better group demonstrated more effective balance performance than both the worse and control groups on the retention test. Furthermore, high-frequency/low-amplitude balance adjustments, indicative of more automatic control of movement, were greater in the better than in the worse group. The control group exhibited more limited learning and less automaticity than both the better and the worse groups. The findings indicate that positive normative feedback had a facilitatory effect on motor learning.
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NR 58
TC 20
BP 738
EP 749
PY 2010
VL 63
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17470210903111839
GA 572PN
UT WOS:000275845300011
ER

PT J
AU Duato, R
   Jodar, L
AF Duato, R.
   Jodar, L.
TI Mathematical modeling of the spread of divorce in Spain
SO MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER MODELLING
J9 MATH COMPUT MODEL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duato, R.; Jodar, L.] Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Univ Matemat Multidisciplinar, Valencia 46022, Spain.
RP Duato, R, Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Univ Matemat Multidisciplinar, Edificio 8G,2, Valencia 46022, Spain.
EM ruduari@ade.upv.es; ljodar@imm.upv.es
DE Social mathematical model; Divorce; Economic scenarios
AB Evidence shows that divorces are related to the economy and social contagion, as well as to the existence of a difference in happiness between the couple. This paper deals with the mathematical modeling of divorce propagation allowing the estimation of the future divorced population. We use a coupled discrete linear-quadratic difference system model and data collected from the Spanish Statistics Institute (INE). A sensitivity analysis of the growth of the divorced population with respect to the contagion rate is included, and several different economic scenarios are considered. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 1732
EP 1737
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 57
IS 7-8
DI 10.1016/j.mcm.2011.11.020
GA 102SC
UT WOS:000315863300021
ER

PT J
AU Hassett, AL
   Radvanski, DC
   Buyske, S
   Savage, SV
   Sigal, LH
AF Hassett, Afton L.
   Radvanski, Diane C.
   Buyske, Steven
   Savage, Shantal V.
   Sigal, Leonard H.
TI Psychiatric Comorbidity and Other Psychological Factors in Patients with
   "Chronic Lyme Disease"
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
J9 AM J MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hassett, Afton L.; Radvanski, Diane C.; Savage, Shantal V.; Sigal, Leonard H.] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Div Rheumatol & Connect Tissue Res, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
   [Hassett, Afton L.; Sigal, Leonard H.] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Dept Med, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
   [Buyske, Steven] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Stat, Piscataway, NJ USA.
   [Sigal, Leonard H.] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Ctr Lyme Dis, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
   [Sigal, Leonard H.] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
   [Sigal, Leonard H.] Bristol Myers Squibb Co, Pharmaceut Res Inst, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Hassett, AL, Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Div Rheumatol & Connect Tissue Res, 1 RW Johnson Pl,MEB 484, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
EM a.hassett@umdnj.edu
DE Anxiety; Chronic Lyme disease; Chronic Multisymptom Illness; Depression;
   Fibromyalgia; Lyme disease; Psychiatric comorbidity
ID FIBROMYALGIA IMPACT QUESTIONNAIRE; PERSONALITY-DISORDER; PRACTICE
   GUIDELINES; SURVEY REPLICATION; COPING STRATEGIES; VALIDATION; OUTCOMES;
   OVERDIAGNOSIS; PREVENTION; VARIABLES
AB BACKGROUND: There is no evidence of current or previous Borrelia burgdorferi infection in most patients evaluated at university-based Lyme disease referral centers. Instead, psychological factors likely exacerbate the persistent diffuse symptoms or "Chronic Multisymptom Illness" (CMI) incorrectly ascribed to an ongoing chronic infection with B. burgdorferi. The objective of this study was to assess the medical and psychiatric status of such patients and compare these findings to those from patients without CMI.
   METHODS: There were 240 consecutive patients who underwent medical evaluation and were screened for clinical disorders (eg, depression and anxiety) with diagnoses confirmed by structured clinical interviews at an academic Lyme disease referral center in New Jersey. Personality disorders, catastrophizing, and negative and positive affect also were evaluated, and all factors were compared between groups and with functional outcomes.
   RESULTS: Of our sample, 60.4% had symptoms that could not be explained by current Lyme disease or another medical condition other than CMI. After adjusting for age and sex, clinical disorders were more common in CMI than in the comparison group (P < .001, odds ratio 3.54, 95% confidence interval, 1.97-6.55), but personality disorders were not significantly more common. CMI patients had higher negative affect, lower positive affect, and a greater tendency to catastrophize pain (P < .001) than did the comparison group. Except for personality disorders, all psychological factors were related to worse functioning. Our explanatory model based on these factors was confirmed.
   CONCLUSIONS: Psychiatric comorbidity and other psychological factors are prominent in the presentation and outcome of some patients who inaccurately ascribe longstanding symptoms to "chronic Lyme disease." (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. The American Journal of Medicine (2009) 122, 843-850
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TC 18
BP 843
EP 850
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PD SEP
VL 122
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.02.022
GA 485UN
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ER

PT J
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LA English
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ID COUNTRY-MUSIC; ROCK-MUSIC; SUICIDE; BEHAVIOR
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NR 16
TC 7
BP 129
EP 140
PY 1997
PD SUM
VL 34
IS 2
GA XE594
UT WOS:A1997XE59400004
ER

PT J
AU Lozoff, B
AF Lozoff, Betsy
TI Early Iron Deficiency Has Brain and Behavior Effects Consistent with
   Dopaminergic Dysfunction
SO JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
J9 J NUTR
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lozoff, Betsy] Univ Michigan, Ctr Human Growth & Dev, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Lozoff, Betsy] Univ Michigan, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Lozoff, B, Univ Michigan, Ctr Human Growth & Dev, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM blozoff@umich.edu
ID LONG-TERM POTENTIATION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; RAT-BRAIN; COGNITIVE
   DEFICITS; WORKING-MEMORY; RHESUS-MONKEYS; IN-VIVO; RECOGNITION MEMORY;
   EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; CHILD-DEVELOPMENT
AB To honor the late John Beard's many contrbutions regarding iron and dopamine biology, this review focuses on recent human studies that test specific hypotheses about effects of early iron deficiency on dopamine system functioning. Short- and long-term alterations associated with iron deficiency in infancy can be related to major dopamine pathways (mesocortical, mesolimpic, rigrosthatal, uberohypophyseal). Children and young adults who had iron deficiency anemia in infancy show poorer,inhibitory control and executive functioning as assessed by reurocognitive tasks where pharmacologic and neuroimaging studies implicate frortal-striatal circuts and the mesocortical dopamie pathway Alterations in the mesolimbc pathway, where dopamine plays a major role in behavioral activatior and inhibition, positive affect, and inherent reward, may help explain altered social-emotional behavior n iron-deficient infants, specifically wariness and hesitance, lack of positive affect, diminished social engagement, etc. Poorer motor sequencing and bimanual coordination and lower spontaneous eye blink rate in iron-deficient anemic infants are consistent with impaired function in the grostriata pathway. Short- and long-term changes in serum proiactin point to dopamine dysfunction in the tuberohypophyseal pathway. These hypothesis-driver findings support the adverse effects of early iron deficiency or dopamine biology. Iron deficiency also has other effects, specifically on other neurotrarsmitters. myeliration, dendritogenesis, neurometabolism in hippocampus and striatum, gene and protein profiles, and associated behaviors. The persistence of poorer cognitive, motor, affective, and sensory system functioning highlights the need to prevent iron deficiercy in infancy and to find interventions that essen the long-term effects of this widespread nutrient disorder J. Nutr. 141. 740S-146S, 2011.
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NR 119
TC 21
BP 740S
EP 746S
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 141
IS 4
DI 10.3945/jn.110131169
GA 741PU
UT WOS:000288876800031
ER

PT J
AU Holt, CL
   Lewellyn, LA
   Rathweg, MJ
AF Holt, CL
   Lewellyn, LA
   Rathweg, MJ
TI Exploring religion-health mediators among African American parishioners
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Med, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
   Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Holt, CL, Univ Alabama, Dept Med, MT 641,1530 3rd Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM cholt@uab.edu
DE African Americans; health; qualitative; religion; spirituality
ID SMOKING CESSATION INTERVENTIONS; BREAST-CANCER BELIEFS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   BLACK-AMERICANS; LIFE SATISFACTION; INFORMAL SUPPORT; PHYSICAL HEALTH;
   AGE-DIFFERENCES; OLDER-ADULTS; CHURCH
AB This qualitative study examined the religiosity-health association among African Americans, with particular attention to mediators through which religiosity positively impacts health. We conducted 31 interviews across seven African American churches of different Christian denominations. Semi-structured interviews were completed with male and female parishioners. Participants were asked to describe the religiosity-health association in their own terms, and if and how their beliefs and practices impact their health. They were also asked about specific mediators proposed in this literature, such as social support and coping with stress. Respondents spontaneously mentioned that church helps them through spiritual health locus of control, coping with stress, positive affect and scriptural influence on lifestyle. These mediators may hold promise for translation into church-based health interventions.
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NR 87
TC 27
BP 511
EP 527
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1359105305053416
GA 949WI
UT WOS:000230819200003
ER

PT J
AU Bauer, JJ
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AF Bauer, JJ
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Foley Ctr Study Lives, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Bauer, JJ, No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
EM jack.bauer@nau.edu
ID SELF-DEFINING MEMORIES; EGO DEVELOPMENT; PERSONALITY-CHANGE; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; AMERICAN-DREAM; WELL; STORIES; HAPPINESS; WOMEN; AGE
AB In 2 studies, the authors examined autobiographical memories for the presence of 2 growth orientations that were expected to correspond differentially to maturity and well-being, which are considered to be key facets of "the good life" by L. A. King (2001). Mature participants emphasized integrative memories (conceptual integration and learning), whereas happy participants emphasized intrinsic memories (humanistic concerns). Both kinds of growth memories correlated more strongly with eudaimonic than with hedonic measures of well-being. Growth memories were largely independent of Big Five traits in relation to maturity and well-being. Finally, older participants were more likely than younger participants to have greater maturity (marginally) and well-being, but this was in part explained by older participants' greater tendency to have growth memories. The discussion considers the role of growth memories in the intentional cultivation of the good life.
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NR 68
TC 74
BP 203
EP 217
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 88
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.203
GA 885SY
UT WOS:000226178400015
ER

PT J
AU Premberg, A
   Hellstrom, AL
   Berg, M
AF Premberg, Asa
   Hellstrom, Anna-Lena
   Berg, Marie
TI Experiences of the first year as father
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Premberg, Asa; Hellstrom, Anna-Lena; Berg, Marie] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Hlth & Care Sci, Gothenburg 40530, Sweden.
RP Premberg, A, Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Hlth & Care Sci, Box 457, Gothenburg 40530, Sweden.
EM asa.premberg@vgregion.se
DE experience; fathers; fatherhood; father and infant relationship; gender;
   paternal role - postpartum
ID INVOLVEMENT; PREGNANCY; EXPECTANT; CHILDBIRTH; PARENTHOOD; MOTHERS;
   INFANT
AB Background and aims: The importance of fathers' participation for development of the child and the well-being of the family is recognized from earlier research. In Sweden, legislation allows fathers to share the parental leave equally with the mother even so fathers only use a small of their paid leave. The aim of the study was to explore experiences of the first year as a father.
   Method: A phenomenological life world approach was used. Ethical approval was obtained. Ten men, recruited by a purposive sample, were interviewed 12-14 months after the delivery of their first child. The data collection was performed during June and August 2004 in the south-west area of Sweden.
   Findings: The essence of the experiences of the first year as father was to place the baby in the centre without giving up one's own person. The child provided warmth and happiness in the family and men experienced a deeper relationship to their partner. The contact between father and child was facilitated by engagement and time spent alone with the child. The major constituents identified from the findings were 'To be overwhelmed', 'To master the new situation' and 'To get a new completeness in life'.
   Discussion and conclusion: To master fatherhood maintenance of integrity and possibility to develop an independent relationship with the child is important. Fathers are invited to participate in postnatal childbirth education but the activities address women's needs and it is doubtful if the fathers benefit from participation. Though fathers entered the delivery room some decades ago, as a support to the woman, health personnel of today must be aware of fathers' own needs and the impact gender aspects have on their professional support.
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NR 48
TC 22
BP 56
EP 63
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00584.x
GA 259TM
UT WOS:000252963800008
ER

PT J
AU FURNESS, R
AF FURNESS, R
TI FUNDAMENTALS OF A PHILOSOPHY OF HAPPINESS IN THE WORKS OF NIETZSCHE -
   GERMAN - SCHNEIDER,U
SO MODERN LANGUAGE REVIEW
J9 MOD LANG REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR SCHNEIDER U, 1983, GRUNDZUGE EINER PHIL
NR 1
TC 0
BP 998
EP 999
PY 1985
VL 80
IS OCT
DI 10.2307/3729039
GA ASU46
UT WOS:A1985ASU4600107
ER

PT J
AU Piccolo, RF
   Judge, TA
   Takahashi, K
   Watanabe, N
   Locke, EA
AF Piccolo, RF
   Judge, TA
   Takahashi, K
   Watanabe, N
   Locke, EA
TI Core self-evaluations in Japan: relative effects on job satisfaction,
   life satisfaction, and happiness
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cent Florida, Dept Management, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
   Mie Univ, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
   Keio Univ, Keio, Japan.
   Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Piccolo, RF, Univ Cent Florida, Dept Management, POB 161400, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
EM rpiccolo@bus.ucf.edu
ID CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH; EXTREME RESPONSE STYLE; PERSONALITY MEASURES;
   DISPOSITIONAL AFFECT; PERSONNEL-SELECTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PROJECT
   GLOBE; ESTEEM; LOCUS; PERFORMANCE
AB The present study tested, in a non-Western culture (Japan), the relative validity in predicting job safisfaction, life satisfaction, and happiness of core self-evaluations (CSE), positive and negative affectivity (PA/NA), and the Neutral Objects Satisfaction Questionnaire (NOSQ). Consistent with previous results in primarily Western cultures, the four lower-order traits that comprise CSE-self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, locus of control, and neuroticism-indicated a higher-order factor. While each lower-order trait was itself related to the study's criteria, the CSE concept displayed in general, higher correlations with the dependent variables, and explained incremental variance in two of the study's three outcomes beyond PA, NA, and the NOSQ. These results indicate initial support for the generalizability of CSE in a culture that differs in many respects from Western cultures, and suggest that judgments of satisfaction and happiness in a non-Western culture have a dispositional source. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 79
TC 40
BP 965
EP 984
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 8
DI 10.1002/job.358
GA 989LZ
UT WOS:000233676700005
ER

PT J
AU Smith, EK
   Wilken, C
   Forthun, L
   Bluck, S
AF Smith, E. K.
   Wilken, C.
   Forthun, L.
   Bluck, S.
TI HOW CHANGES IN ACTIVITIES IMPACT LIFE SATISFACTION IN LEISURE ORIENTED
   RETIREMENT COMMUNITIES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Smith, E. K.; Wilken, C.; Forthun, L.; Bluck, S.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 285
EP 285
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006702483
ER

PT J
AU Franz, M
   Fritz, M
   Gallhofer, B
   Meyer, T
AF Franz, Michael
   Fritz, Michael
   Gallhofer, Bernd
   Meyer, Thorsten
TI QLiS - development of a schizophrenia-specific quality-of-life scale
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Meyer, Thorsten] Hannover Med Sch, Inst Epidemiol Social Med & Hlth Syst Res, D-3000 Hannover, Germany.
   [Franz, Michael; Gallhofer, Bernd] Univ Giessen, Ctr Psychiat, Giessen, Germany.
   [Franz, Michael] Vitos Klinikum Kurhessen, Bad Emstal, Germany.
   [Fritz, Michael] Vitos Forens Psychiat Hosp, Haina, Germany.
RP Meyer, T, Hannover Med Sch, Inst Epidemiol Social Med & Hlth Syst Res, D-3000 Hannover, Germany.
EM meyer.thorsten@mh-hannover.de
DE Quality of life; Personal satisfaction; Schizophrenia; Questionnaires;
   Outcome assessment
ID MENTALLY-ILL; DETERMINANTS; VALIDATION; VALIDITY; PEOPLE; DRUGS
AB Background: The aim of the project was to develop an instrument for the assessment of subjective quality of life specific to schizophrenic persons on the basis of patients' views on their own life and on sound psychometric principles.
   Methods: The project applied a six-step multiphase development process with six distinct studies. (1) The elicitation of schizophrenic persons' views on their quality of life was based on open-ended interviews with interviewees from different settings (acute ward inpatients, long-term care patients, community care patients; n = 268). (2) A cross-sectional study with schizophrenic and healthy persons was conducted to quantify the relative importance of the various aspect of quality of life that emerged from the qualitative study (n = 143). (3) We conducted an empirical comparison of response formats with schizophrenic persons (n = 32). (4) A scale construction-and reliability-testing study was performed (n = 203) as well as (5) a test-retest reliability study (n = 49). (6) The final questionnaire (QLiS, quality of life in schizophrenia) was tested in an additional study on convergent and discriminant validity (n = 135).
   Results: The QLiS comprises 52 items (plus 2 optional items related to work) in 12 subscales: social contacts, appreciation by others, relationship to family, appraisal of pharmacotherapy, appraisal of psychopathological symptoms, cognitive functioning, abilities to manage daily living, appraisal of accommodation/housing, financial situation, leading a 'normal' life, confidence, general life-satisfaction. An item response format with four response categories was preferred by the schizophrenic persons. The mean values of the subscales clustered around the theoretical mean of the subscales and only minimal ceiling effects were found. The reliability (test-retest-reliability and internal consistency) was with one exception > .70 for all subscales.
   Conclusion: Taking the low numbers of items per subscale into account, the QLiS can be regarded as an accurate assessment instrument of subjective quality of life in schizophrenia with good content validity.
CR Angermeyer M. C., 2006, QUALITY LIFE MENTAL, P21
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NR 40
TC 1
AR 61
PY 2012
PD JUN 7
VL 10
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-10-61
GA 002TH
UT WOS:000308557700001
ER

PT J
AU Auhagen, AE
   Holub, F
AF Auhagen, Ann Elisabeth
   Holub, Franziska
TI Ultimate, provisional, and personal meaning of life: Differences and
   common ground
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Berlin, Dept Psychol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Auhagen, AE, Free Univ Berlin, Dept Psychol, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
ID PSYCHOLOGY
AB Building on Viktor Frankl's clinical approach of Logotherapy and the works of subsequent theoreticians, three types of meaning of life were theoretically derived and empirically investigated, Ultimate, Provisional, and Personal meaning. These types were characterized, first, by the amount of agreement of subjects, second, by sources of Life Meaning, which were assessed by content analyses, third, by correlations, and fourth by prediction with ratings of important life concepts from the domains of Well-being, Religiosity, and Prosocial Behavior, 192 German adults, 45 men and 147 women, whose M age was 31.6 yr. (SD=11.9), participated. Analysis indicated different sources for the Ultimate meaning compared with the other meaning types, which seem to display more similarities with each other. Other important life concepts, such as Belief, Harmony, Happiness, and Human Goodness were related to the investigated types of meaning of life. Some implications for clinical applications, research perspectives, and Positive Psychology are discussed.
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TC 1
BP 131
EP 146
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 99
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.99.1.131-146
GA 085YP
UT WOS:000240640600016
ER

PT J
AU HOWARD, R
AF HOWARD, R
TI 'SADNESS AND HAPPINESS' - PINSKY,R
SO POETRY
J9 POETRY
LA English
DT Book Review
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VL 129
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GA EP175
UT WOS:A1977EP17500023
ER

PT J
AU Sharma, A
   Levy, M
AF Sharma, A
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LA English
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C1 Univ Miami, Dept Mkt, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   Babson Coll, Mkt Div, Babson Pk, MA 02457 USA.
RP Sharma, A, Univ Miami, Dept Mkt, POB 248147, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
DE affect; salespeople; performance; retailing; selection
ID KNOWLEDGE; BEHAVIOR
AB The influence of salespeople's characteristics on their performance has been an area of extensive research interest. This article examines a potentially important area - the influence of salespeople's affect toward customers on their performance. Previous research has suggested that if customers perceive salespeople to have a positive affect toward their customers, message processing and persuasion are enhanced [Sharma (1999).]. This research empirically establishes a positive relationship between retail salespeople's affect toward customers and their sales performance. Additionally, to aid in the selection of retail salespeople, this research examines the relationship between salespeople's individual characteristics and their affect toward customers. Managerial implications of the research are suggested and directions for future research proposed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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VL 56
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DI 10.1016/S0148-2963(01)00248-X
GA 691PH
UT WOS:000183614300004
ER

PT J
AU SOMERS, MD
AF SOMERS, MD
TI A COMPARISON OF VOLUNTARILY CHILDFREE ADULTS AND PARENTS
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LA English
DT Article
RP SOMERS, MD, TEMPLE UNIV,DEPT COUNSELING PSYCHOL,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19122, USA.
ID CHILDLESS; LIFE; SATISFACTION; INFORMATION; DECISION; CHILDREN; CHOICE
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BP 643
EP 650
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VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.2307/353345
GA LV001
UT WOS:A1993LV00100013
ER

PT J
AU Chang, R
   Chang, EC
AF Chang, Rita
   Chang, Edward C.
TI Effects of Socially Prescribed Expectations on Emotions and Cognitions
   in Asian and European Americans
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chang, Rita; Chang, Edward C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Chang, R, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM changri@umich.edu; changec@umich.edu
DE Perfectionism; Asian Americans; Ethnic differences
ID CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SELF-ENHANCEMENT; NEGATIVE
   PERFECTIONISM; PESSIMISTIC BIAS; DEPRESSION; OPTIMISM; HEALTH; MODEL;
   PERSONALITY
AB This study examined the relation of positive and negative socially prescribed perfectionism to psychological well-being in 100 Asian American and 91 European American college students. Participants received one of four priming conditions (positive, negative, neutral expectancies and control) and completed several measures of perfectionism and psychological well-being at pretest and posttest. Findings showed that, controlling for pretest scores, priming participants with negative outcome expectancies led to higher levels of negative perfectionism and lower levels of positive perfectionism, and priming participants with positive outcome expectancies led to lower levels of negative perfectionism and higher levels of positive affect. Differences also emerged between Asian and European Americans in levels of perfectionism and the link between perfectionism and well-being. Asian Americans had lower levels of subjective well-being and higher levels of negative perfectionism than European Americans, and Asian Americans were also less susceptible to the effects of positive priming. Present findings raise the possibility that cultural differences may affect ways of thinking about the past, present and future.
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NR 58
TC 4
BP 272
EP 282
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10608-008-9187-9
GA 451CJ
UT WOS:000266448000003
ER

PT J
AU ROBBINS, SB
   LEE, RM
   WAN, TTH
AF ROBBINS, SB
   LEE, RM
   WAN, TTH
TI GOAL CONTINUITY AS A MEDIATOR OF EARLY RETIREMENT ADJUSTMENT - TESTING A
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP ROBBINS, SB, VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,BOX 2018,RICHMOND,VA 23284, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INSTABILITY; PSYCHOLOGY; PERSONALITY; HEALTH; ADULTS;
   WOMEN; MEN
AB From a self-psychology perspective adaptation to changes in life depends on the ability to maintain stable and meaningful life goals and purpose, or goal continuity. Goal continuity was hypothesized to be a mediator of early retirement adjustment, being a variable between personal and social resources and life adjustment. A multidimensional model of retirement adjustment was tested with self-report and interviewer indexes from a sample of 157 voluntary early retirees. Structural relations modeling indicated that social support did not directly influence adjustment but was associated with increases in goal continuity, which was linked to increases in leisure quality and life satisfaction. Implications for further research and for the role of personality in mediating midlife and early retirement adjustment are discussed.
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BP 18
EP 26
PY 1994
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VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.41.1.18
GA MQ691
UT WOS:A1994MQ69100003
ER

PT J
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LA English
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   [Byrne, David] Univ Durham, Durham DH1 3HP, England.
   [Edwards, Adam] Cardiff Univ, Sch Social Sci, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
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RP Tonkiss, F, Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, London WC2A 2AE, England.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 335
EP 342
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0038038510394030
GA 761XA
UT WOS:000290433900010
ER

PT J
AU Salari, S
   Zhang, W
AF Salari, S.
   Zhang, W.
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LA English
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C1 Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Salari, S, Univ Utah, AEB 228,225 South,1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM sonia.salari@fcs.utah.edu
ID LIFE-COURSE; DEPRESSION
AB Previous research has suggested happiness and distress differ for men and women over the life course, but little attention has focused on whether the predictors of well-being vary for each group. The second wave of the National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH2) data was used to study whether hypothesized differential exposure to traditional gender socialization has influenced perceptions of life achievement, global happiness and depression for adult men and women in distinct USA birth cohorts. Numerous findings illustrated similarity among cohort and gender groups in predictors of well-being. There was also evidence of a change in USA gender socialization, and determinants of the dependent variables varied according to these shifts by sex and cohort membership. For example, in the earliest born cohort, women's happiness was related to frequency of contact with relatives, consistent with the kin keeper role. Assets and income predicted depression and global happiness for older men, suggesting a link between well-being and the good provider role. In the latest born cohorts, not just androgynous, but opposite influences predominated as men and women demonstrated less evidence of traditional socialization shaping their satisfaction with achievements and psychological well-being.
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TC 6
BP 485
EP 496
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607860600647975
GA 078RW
UT WOS:000240122000007
ER

PT J
AU Clayton, N
AF Clayton, Nicky
TI Stumbling on Happiness
SO NATURE
J9 NATURE
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Clayton, Nicky] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
RP Clayton, N, Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 564
EP 564
PY 2010
PD JUL 29
VL 466
IS 7306
GA 632HA
UT WOS:000280412100026
ER

PT J
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RP HOYT, DR, UNIV NEBRASKA,DEPT SOCIOL,LINCOLN,NE 68508, USA.
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EP 941
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VL 35
IS 6
GA KR316
UT WOS:A1980KR31600015
ER

PT J
AU Eickhorst, A
AF Eickhorst, Andreas
TI The experience of fatherhood, sense of coherence, and subjective
   paternal well-being: An exploratory study
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESUNDHEITSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z GESUNDH
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Klin Heidelberg, Inst Psychosomat Kooperationsforsch & Familienthe, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Eickhorst, A, Univ Klin Heidelberg, Inst Psychosomat Kooperationsforsch & Familienthe, Bergheimer Str 54, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM andreas.eickhorst@med.uni-heidelberg.de
DE fatherhood; experience of fatherhood; subjective well-being
ID SCALE
AB The present Study analyses distinct sources of subjective paternal well-being in an exploratory manner. The sample consists of 40 German middle-class fathers of firstborn children. Questionnaires were used to assess the data. The fathers were asked to describe their subjective experiences with respect to their role as a father. Several variables were measured: the sense of coherence and the identity as a father during pregnancy both showed a positive impact on fathers' well-being. A further variable, the number of social roles besides the father role, is negatively correlated with paternal well-being, The discussion of the results is set in the context of father research, with special focus oil well-being and personal parental experiences.
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BP 22
EP 25
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VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1026/0943-8149.16.1.22
GA 342OL
UT WOS:000258793300004
ER

PT J
AU Tellegen, A
   Watson, D
   Clark, LA
AF Tellegen, A
   Watson, D
   Clark, LA
TI On the dimensional and hierarchical structure of affect
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
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C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Tellegen, A, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, 75 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD; PERSONALITY; HAPPY
AB Green, Goldman, and Salovey (1993) challenged the view that "positive affect" and "negative affect" are largely uncorrelated dimensions. On the basis of factor analytic studies of happiness and sadness, and of positive and negative emotional activation (PA and NA), they claimed that a "largely bipolar structure of affect" (p. 1029) emerges when random and nonrandom error are taken into account. A reappraisal of their own findings and confirmatory analysis of additional data do not support this claim. Happiness and sadness Sonn a largely unidimensional bipolar structure, but PA and NA are relatively independent. However exploratory analyses yield a three-level hierarchy incorporating in one structure a general bipolar Happiness-Versus-unhappiness dimension, the relatively independent PA and NA dimensions at the level below it, and discrete emotions at the base. We emphasize the heuristic value of a hierarchical perspective.
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EP 303
PY 1999
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VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1467-9280.00157
GA 223PL
UT WOS:000081849400001
ER

PT J
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AF ISEN, AM
TI THE INFLUENCE OF POSITIVE AFFECT ON DECISION-MAKING AND COGNITIVE
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VL 11
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ER

PT J
AU Hawkins, MT
   Miller, RJ
AF Hawkins, MT
   Miller, RJ
TI Cognitive vulnerability and resilience to depressed mood
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fac Hlth & Behav Sci, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Hawkins, MT, Fac Hlth & Behav Sci, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
ID ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; DISTINGUISHING OPTIMISM;
   LEARNED HELPLESSNESS; BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   DIATHESIS-STRESS; SELF-ESTEEM; SOCIOTROPY; AUTONOMY
AB This study evaluated positive and negative attributional styles, sociotropy, autonomy and optimism as contributors to positive affect and negative affect. The two affect measures respectively separated depression from general psychological distress. Model fit for 168 adult women indicated that each attributional style contributed indirectly to depression via optimism. Further, negative attributional style directly contributed to psychological distress as did sociotropy and autonomy. Results also confirmed an interrelatedness between negative attributional style, sociotropy and autonomy. Discussion addresses interpretation of the model and implications for research.
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NR 64
TC 6
BP 176
EP 183
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.1080/0004953042000298642
GA 757KW
UT WOS:000187562300009
ER

PT J
AU Safdar, S
   Lewis, JR
   Daneshpour, M
AF Safdar, Saba
   Lewis, John Rees
   Daneshpour, Manijeh
TI Social axioms in Iran and Canada: Intercultural contact, coping and
   adjustment
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Guelph, Dept Psychol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
   Univ Surrey, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
   St Cloud State Univ, St Cloud, MN 56301 USA.
RP Safdar, S, Univ Guelph, Dept Psychol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
EM ssafdar@uoguelph.ca
DE Canada; coping; Iran; social axioms
ID BELIEFS; VALUES
AB A comparison was made between Iranian participants living in Iran, Iranian immigrants to Canada, and Canadian-born participants on the Social Axioms Scale (SAS), including a sixth dimension, Harmony. The Iranian immigrants to Canada endorsed views that were intermediate between the other two groups. In the data from Iran, the relationships between social axioms on the one hand and measures of active coping and adjustment on the other were examined. Belief in Reward for Application predicted Active Coping; acknowledgment of Social Complexity predicted Life-Satisfaction; and endorsement of belief in Harmony predicted Mastery. Those whose beliefs on Harmony and Social Complexity were closer to their country mean were higher on Mastery and Self-Esteem, but those whose beliefs on Fate Control were closer to the country mean showed lower Life-Satisfaction.
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NR 22
TC 20
BP 123
EP 131
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-839X.2006.00189.x
GA 060YY
UT WOS:000238839400005
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
AF Michalos, AC
TI Social indicators research and health-related quality of life research
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
ID OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; CLINICAL-TRIALS; DECISION-MAKING;
   RESPONSE-SHIFT; PERFORMANCE; IMPACT; CANCER; VALIDATION; POPULATION;
   STATE
AB The aim of this essay is to build a bridge between two intersecting areas of research, social indicators research on the one hand and health-related quality of life research on the other. The first substantive section of the paper introduces key concepts and definitions in the social indicators research tradition, e. g., social indicators, positive, negative, input and output indicators, social reports and quality of life. After that, there is a section reviewing some historical origins and motives of social indicators researchers, beginning roughly with Jeremy Bentham's 'felicific calculus' and ending with the search for a comprehensive accounting scheme capable of measuring the quality of human existence with social, economic and environmental indicators. Results of eleven surveys are reviewed which were undertaken to explain happiness on the basis of levels of satisfaction that respondents got from a dozen specific domains of their lives, e. g., satisfaction with their jobs, family relations and health. On average, for the eleven samples, we were able to explain 38% of the variance in reported happiness from some subset of the predictor variables. Satisfaction with one's own health was never the strongest predictor of happiness in any sample. In five of the eleven samples, satisfaction with one's own health failed to enter the final explanatory regression equation for lack of statistical significance. The results in this section of the essay show that different groups of people with different life circumstances, resources and constraints use different mixtures of ingredients to determine their happiness. After examining some research revealing the relative importance of people's satisfaction with their health to their overall happiness, I consider some studies revealing the importance of people's self-reported health to their overall happiness. Self-reported health is measured primarily by the eight dimensions of SF-36. When a variety of additional potential predictors are entered into our regression equation, 44% of the variance in happiness scores is explained, but only one of the eight dimensions of SF-36 remains, namely, Mental Health. The latter accounts for a mere four percentage points out of the total 44. Thus, self-reported health has relatively little to contribute toward respondents' reported happiness, and its measured contribution is significantly affected by the number and kinds of potential predictors employed. Two approaches to explaining people's satisfaction with their own health are considered. First, using the same set of health-related potential predictors of overall happiness, we are able to explain 56% of the variance in respondents' satisfaction with their own health. Then, using Multiple Discrepancies Theory, we are able to explain about 51% of the variation in satisfaction with one's own health scores for 8,076 undergraduates, with highs of 76% for a sample of Finnish females and 72% for Korean males. Accordingly, it is reasonable to conclude that if one's aim is to explain people's satisfaction with their own health, the potential predictors assembled in MDT can provide quite a bit and sometimes even more explanatory power than a reasonably broad set of measures of self-reported health. In the penultimate section of the essay it is argued that there are good reasons for carefully distinguishing ideas of health and quality of life, and for not interpreting SF-36 and SIP scores as measures of the quality of life. It is suggested that we might all be better off if the term 'health-related quality of life' is simply abandoned.
   However, since this is unlikely to happen, it is strongly recommended that researchers be much more careful with their usage of the phrase and their interpretation of purported measures of whatever the phrase is supposed to designate.
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NR 108
TC 42
BP 27
EP 72
PY 2004
VL 65
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1025592219390
GA 718AX
UT WOS:000185123900002
ER

PT J
AU FALL, JM
AF FALL, JM
TI IF YOU WANT TO KNOW IF YOURE DYING ASK THE CLEANING LADY AND OTHER
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SO CANCER NURSING
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LA English
DT Book Review
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TC 0
BP 73
EP 73
PY 1992
PD FEB
VL 15
IS 1
GA HF045
UT WOS:A1992HF04500012
ER

PT J
AU Marien, H
   Custers, R
   Hassin, RR
   Aarts, H
AF Marien, Hans
   Custers, Ruud
   Hassin, Ran R.
   Aarts, Henk
TI Unconscious Goal Activation and the Hijacking of the Executive Function
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marien, Hans; Custers, Ruud; Aarts, Henk] Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Custers, Ruud] UCL, Dept Cognit Perceptual & Brain Sci, London, England.
   [Hassin, Ran R.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Marien, H, Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM h.marien@uu.nl
DE unconscious goal pursuit; executive function; subliminal priming
ID WORKING-MEMORY; POSITIVE AFFECT; CONSCIOUS AWARENESS; NONCONSCIOUS
   GOALS; DIRECTED BEHAVIOR; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; ERROR-DETECTION;
   SELF-REGULATION; PURSUIT; ATTENTION
AB Building on research on unconscious human goal pursuit and the dynamic nature of our mental and physical world, this study examined the idea that an unconsciously activated goal hijacks executive control for its own attainment. This "hijacking" of the executive function by an unconscious goal should be evidenced by impaired performance on an unrelated task relying on executive control. The results of 6 experiments show that subliminal activation of a socializing goal, or an idiosyncratic personal goal, or an academic goal, harmed participants' performance on an executive function task, such as inhibition of prepotent responses and detection of text errors during reading. These effects were unique to executive control, were similar when the goal was activated consciously, and were independent of task motivation and perceived inter-goal relatedness between the primed goal and task goal. Furthermore, an unconscious goal occupied executive control to advance itself more strongly when the goal had personal value. Implications for theory and research on unconscious goal pursuit and the executive function are discussed.
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NR 107
TC 3
BP 399
EP 415
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 103
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0028955
GA 992PZ
UT WOS:000307793500003
ER

PT J
AU DIENER, E
   DIENER, M
AF DIENER, E
   DIENER, M
TI CROSS-CULTURAL CORRELATES OF LIFE SATISFACTION AND SELF-ESTEEM
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP DIENER, E, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
AB College students in 31 nations (N = 13,118) completed measures of self-esteem, life satisfaction, and satisfaction with specific domains (friends, family, and finances). The authors assessed whether cross-cultural variations in the strength of associations were related to societal dimensions including income and individualism. At the national level, individualism correlated -.24 (ns) with heterogeneity and .71 (p < .001) with wealth. At the individual level, self-esteem and life satisfaction were correlated .47 for the entire:sample. This relation, however, was moderated by the individualism of the society. The associations of financial, friend, and family satisfactions with life satisfaction and with self-esteem also varied across nations. Financial satisfaction was a stronger correlate of life satisfaction in poorer countries. It was found that life satisfaction and self-esteem were clearly discriminable constructs. Satisfaction ratings, except for financial satisfaction, varied between slightly positive and fairly positive.
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NR 23
TC 504
BP 653
EP 663
PY 1995
PD APR
VL 68
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.69.1.120
GA QR252
UT WOS:A1995QR25200011
ER

PT J
AU Richards, A
   Neylan, TC
   St-Hilaire, M
   Metzler, T
   Marmar, C
AF Richards, A.
   Neylan, T. C.
   St-Hilaire, M.
   Metzler, T.
   Marmar, C.
TI SLEEP QUALITY PREDICTS FUTURE POSITIVE AFFECT IN A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF
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SO SLEEP
J9 SLEEP
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Richards, A.; Neylan, T. C.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Richards, A.; Neylan, T. C.; Metzler, T.] San Francisco VA Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [St-Hilaire, M.] Montreal Univ Hosp Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Marmar, C.] NYU, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10016 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A248
EP A248
PY 2011
VL 34
GA 886EG
UT WOS:000299834400721
ER

PT J
AU van der Mark, IL
   van IJzendoorn, MH
   Bakermans-Kranenburg, MJ
AF van der Mark, IL
   van IJzendoorn, MH
   Bakermans-Kranenburg, MJ
TI Development of empathy in girls during the second year of life:
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SO SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 SOC DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Ctr Family & Child Studies, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP van IJzendoorn, MH, Leiden Univ, Ctr Family & Child Studies, Leiden, Netherlands.
DE empathy; parenting; attachment; temperament
ID PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; INFANT ATTACHMENT; MULTIPLE PATHWAYS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; SECURITY; CHILDREN; INTERNALIZATION; DISCIPLINE; MOTHERS; OTHERS
AB The development, antecedents, and concomitants of empathic concern in the second year of life were examined. Associations with parental sensitivity, children's fearfulness and attachment security were investigated. At 16 and at 22 months, 125 firstborn girls from middle-class families were observed in their homes and in the laboratory. Empathic concern was assessed from the girls' responses to simulated distress in their mothers and in an unfamiliar person. Temperamental fearfulness was observed when they were confronted with potentially scary items. Attachment security was assessed with the Strange Situation procedure, and parental sensitivity was measured in problem-solving situations both at home and in the lab. From 16 to 22 months, empathic concern,for the mother's distress increased, whereas empathy for the stranger decreased. A more fearful temperament and less attachment security predicted less empathic concern for the stranger's distress. Antecedent and concurrent measures of parenting showed disappointingly weak associations with empathic concern. Empathy for strangers in distress requires the regulation of negative emotions for which fearful and insecurely attached girls seem to be less well equipped.
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NR 61
TC 36
BP 451
EP 468
PY 2002
VL 11
IS 4
GA 612JW
UT WOS:000179072000002
ER

PT J
AU de Wild-Hartmann, JA
   Wichers, M
   van Bemmel, AL
   Derom, C
   Thiery, E
   Jacobs, N
   van Os, J
   Simons, CJP
AF de Wild-Hartmann, Jessica A.
   Wichers, Marieke
   van Bemmel, Alex L.
   Derom, Catherine
   Thiery, Evert
   Jacobs, Nele
   van Os, Jim
   Simons, Claudia J. P.
TI Day-to-day associations between subjective sleep and affect in regard to
   future depression in a female population-based sample
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Wild-Hartmann, Jessica A.; Wichers, Marieke; van Bemmel, Alex L.; Jacobs, Nele; van Os, Jim; Simons, Claudia J. P.] Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Sch Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Med Ctr, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [de Wild-Hartmann, Jessica A.; van Bemmel, Alex L.; Simons, Claudia J. P.] Inst Mental Hlth Care Eindhoven Kempen, GGzE, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
   [Derom, Catherine] Univ Hosp Leuven, Ctr Human Genet, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Derom, Catherine] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Human Genet, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Thiery, Evert] Ghent Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Ghent, Belgium.
   [Jacobs, Nele] Open Univ Netherlands, Dept Psychol, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [van Os, Jim] Kings Coll London, Kings Hlth Partners, Dept Psychosis Studies, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
RP de Wild-Hartmann, JA, Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; CIRCADIAN SYSTEM; OLDER-ADULTS; MOOD; INSOMNIA;
   DISORDERS; EVENTS; LIFE; TWIN
AB Background
   Poor sleep is a risk factor for depression, but little is known about the underlying mechanisms.
   Aims
   Disentangling potential mechanisms by which sleep may be related to depression by zooming down to the 'micro-level' of within-person daily life patterns of subjective sleep and affect using the experience sampling method (ESM).
   Method
   A population-based twin sample consisting of 553 women underwent a 5-day baseline ESM protocol assessing subjective sleep and affect together with four follow-up assessments of depression.
   Results
   Sleep was associated with affect during the next day, especially positive affect. Daytime negative affect was not associated with subsequent night-time sleep. Baseline sleep predicted depressive symptoms across the follow-up period.
   Conclusions
   The subtle, repetitive impact of sleep on affect on a daily basis, rather than the subtle repetitive impact of affect on sleep, may be one of the factors on the pathway to depression in women.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 407
EP 412
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 202
IS 6
DI 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.123794
GA 161UU
UT WOS:000320219600006
ER

PT S
AU Hazer, O
   Boylu, AA
AF Hazer, Oya
   Boylu, Ayfer Aydiner
TI The examination of the factors affecting the feeling of loneliness of
   the elderly
SO WORLD CONFERENCE ON LEARNING, TEACHING AND ADMINISTRATION PAPERS
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Hazer, Oya] Hacettepe Univ, Fac Econ & Adm Sci, Dept Family & Consumer Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
EM ohazer@hacettepe.edu.tr
DE Elderly; Loneliness; UCLA Loneliness Scale; Aging
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDEST-OLD; COMMUNITY; PEOPLE; FAMILY; ADL
AB This study was planned to assess the factors that affect the feeling of loneliness of the 65 age and over elderly. The sample of the study composed of 348 elderly in Ankara. Data collected for the study were analyzed through using a socio demographic information form, UCLA loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS), Katz's Activities of Daily Living Index (ADL), Lawton and Brody's Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Index (IADL), Life Satisfaction Index (LSI), WHO-Five Well-being Index (WBI). Most of the respondents were females, 64.2% of respondents were married. About half of the respondents had lower education. In this study there was positive correlation among the WBI, ADL, IADL, LSI and UCLA-LS. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 33
TC 1
PY 2010
VL 9
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.450
GA BYG29
UT WOS:000298553200344
ER

PT J
AU Manning, V
   Gomez, B
   Guo, S
   Low, YD
   Koh, PK
   Wong, KE
AF Manning, Victoria
   Gomez, Brenda
   Guo, Song
   Low, Yee Deng
   Koh, Puay Kee
   Wong, Kim Eng
TI An Exploration of Quality of Life and its Predictors in Patients with
   Addictive Disorders: Gambling, Alcohol and Drugs
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION
J9 INT J MENT HEALTH AD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Manning, Victoria; Gomez, Brenda; Guo, Song; Low, Yee Deng; Koh, Puay Kee; Wong, Kim Eng] Inst Mental Hlth, Natl Addict Management Serv, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Manning, Victoria] Duke NUS Grad Med Sch, Program Hlth Serv & Syst Res, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Manning, Victoria] Duke NUS Grad Med Sch, Program Neurosci & Behav Disorders, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Manning, V, Inst Mental Hlth, Natl Addict Management Serv, 10 Buangkok View,S 539747, Singapore, Singapore.
EM Victoria_Manning@imh.com.sg
DE Pathological gambling; Alcohol; Drugs; Quality of life; Subjective well
   being; Singapore
ID WELL-BEING INDEX; PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLERS; DEPENDENT PATIENTS; OUTCOMES;
   MISUSE; SPIRITUALITY; SATISFACTION; RECOVERY; PROGRAM; SAMPLE
AB The study set out to examine Quality of Life (QoL), specifically subjective well being in three different addiction populations (260 alcohol-dependent, 282 drug-dependent, and 132 pathological gambling outpatients) at their first visit to treatment, using the Personal Well being Index (PWI). The mean PWI score for all patients was significantly below (i.e., 15 points) Asian norms. Despite reporting a greater addiction severity, alcohol patients scored significantly higher on the PWI compared with drug patients. Despite having demographic characteristics associated with higher functioning, gambling patients did not have the highest QoL; falling in between the alcohol and drug patients. Being married was the only significant predictor of normal personal wellbeing, whilst having debts, a past/current psychiatric morbidity, and a higher addiction severity significantly predicted an abnormal personal wellbeing. Treatment services should pay close attention and target the specific life domains where poor satisfaction is reported by the different addiction populations.
CR Australian Centre on Quality of Life, 2010, INT WELLB GROUP MEMB
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 551
EP 562
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11469-011-9349-y
GA 032DI
UT WOS:000310691900008
ER

PT J
AU Moreno, PI
   Moreno, PI
   Bower, JE
   Ganz, PA
AF Moreno, Patricia I.
   Moreno, Patricia I.
   Bower, Julienne E.
   Ganz, Patricia A.
TI POSITIVE AFFECT IS ASSOCIATED WITH LOWER INFLAMMATORY MARKERS IN BREAST
   CANCER SURVIVORS
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Moreno, Patricia I.; Moreno, Patricia I.; Bower, Julienne E.; Ganz, Patricia A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Hematol Oncol & Hlth Serv, Los Angeles, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A56
EP A56
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 75
IS 3
GA 300MG
UT WOS:000330467400181
ER

PT J
AU Song, LY
AF Song, Li-yu
TI Service Utilization, Perceived Changes of Self, and Life Satisfaction
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SO JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE
J9 J INTERPERS VIOLENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Chengchi Univ, Grad Inst Social Work, Taipei 11605, Taiwan.
RP Song, LY, Natl Chengchi Univ, Grad Inst Social Work, 64,Sec 2,Zhi Nan Rd, Taipei 11605, Taiwan.
EM liyusong@nccu.edu.tw
DE intimate partner abuse; perceived changes of self; life satisfaction;
   empowerment; recovery
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; INTERVENTIONS;
   HEALTH; SCALE
AB This study explored the growth experiences of women abused by their intimate partner, specifically focusing on the associations between social services and empowerment, perceived changes of self, and life satisfaction. The potential effects of demographic variables, social support, coping, and experience of partner abuse were also explored. A survey study was conducted through the collaboration of social workers in the Centers of Prevention and Intervention for Domestic Violence and private sectors in Taiwan. Through contact by their social workers, 191 participants completed the questionnaires. The results revealed that the participants had growth mainly in their psychological and interpersonal domains. The independent variables in the regression model explained 45.3% (adjusted) variance in perceived changes of self. In addition to empowerment and negative impact of violence, intensity of contact and professional relationship were two important service variables that directly and significantly correlated with perceived changes of self. A significant amount of variance (adjusted R-2 = .556) in life satisfaction could be explained by the independent variables. Social support and empowerment directly correlated with life satisfaction. The findings also supported the mediation effect of empowerment. Seven variables (e.g., social support, coping method, and professional relationship) indirectly associated with perceived changes of self and life satisfaction through empowerment.
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VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0886260511424495
GA 917NY
UT WOS:000302186000007
ER

PT J
AU ROBSON, JM
AF ROBSON, JM
TI HAPPINESS, JUSTICE AND FREEDOM - THE MORAL AND POLITICAL-PHILOSOPHY OF
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SO JOURNAL OF MODERN HISTORY
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DT Book Review
RP ROBSON, JM, UNIV TORONTO,VICTORIA COLL,TORONTO M5S 1A1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
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TC 0
BP 550
EP 551
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VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.1086/242875
GA ARR79
UT WOS:A1985ARR7900020
ER

PT J
AU Toll, BA
   Schepis, TS
   O'Malley, SS
   Mckee, SA
   Krishnan-Sarin, S
AF Toll, Benjamin A.
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   O'Malley, Stephanie S.
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TI Subjective reactivity to the first cigarette of the day as a predictor
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SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
RP Toll, BA, Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 1 Long Wharf,Box 18, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
EM benjamin.toll@yale.edu
DE first cigarette; craving; withdrawal; affect; smoking cessation
ID NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; CESSATION; QUESTIONNAIRE; WITHDRAWAL; TOLERANCE;
   BUPROPION
AB We examined subjective responses to smoking the first cigarette of the day and investigated how these responses related to smoking cessation treatment outcome. Data from participants (N = 207) in a clinical trial of message framing for smoking cessation with bupropion, obtained prior to the targeted quit day, were used to examine indices of craving, withdrawal, and affect before and after smoking the first cigarette of the day. After smoking the initial cigarette, craving, withdrawal symptoms, and negative affect were lessened, and positive affect increased. Greater decreases in craving as measured by the questionnaire on smoking urges-brief (QSU-Brief) predicted relapse at the end of treatment (6 weeks) and at the 3-month follow-up time point. These associations do not appear to be mediated by established measures of dependence. Thus, this preliminary study provides evidence that there are significant changes in craving, withdrawal, and affect related to smoking the first cigarette of the day, with the largest of these changes observed for craving. Moreover, changes in tobacco craving in response to the first cigarette of the day may be a novel predictor of smoking relapse that should be tested in future studies. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 19
BP 302
EP 305
PY 2007
PD JUL 10
VL 89
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.01.011
GA 176QB
UT WOS:000247098900026
ER

PT J
AU Edwards, C
AF Edwards, Claire
TI The Anomalous Wellbeing of Disabled People: A Response
SO TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 TOPOI-INT REV PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Sch Appl Social Studies, Cork, Ireland.
RP Edwards, C, Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Sch Appl Social Studies, Cork, Ireland.
EM claire.edwards@ucc.ie
DE Wellbeing; Disability; Happiness; Adaptation; Sociology
ID DISABILITY; HAPPINESS; ADAPTATION
AB Disabled people frequently find themselves in situations where their quality of life and wellbeing is being measured or judged by others, whether in decisions about health care provision or assessments for social supports. Recent debates about wellbeing and how it might be assessed (through subjective and/or objective measures) have prompted a renewed focus on disabled people's wellbeing because of its seemingly 'anomalous' nature; that is, whilst to external (objective) observers the wellbeing of disabled people appears poor, based on subjective assessments, people with disabilities report a good quality of life. In this paper, I examine an article by the philosopher Dan Moller in which he seeks to explain this 'disability paradox'. Despite agreeing with his analysis that there is more to what people value than happiness, his explanation reflects some of the difficulties presented in philosophical accounts which seek to understand the lives of disabled people: this includes an analysis which fails to problematise definitions of wellbeing and who has the 'voice' to do the defining; which negates the multiple identities and subject positions that disabled people occupy; and which lacks recognition of the social contexts which mediate disabled people's lives. I suggest that there is a need to incorporate disabled people's voices into research which deepens our empirical knowledge about the relationship between impairment and wellbeing, including the social circumstances that shape disabled people's agency.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 189
EP 196
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11245-013-9156-0
GA 221CI
UT WOS:000324634600008
ER

PT J
AU Binder, M
AF Binder, Martin
TI Innovativeness and Subjective Well-Being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Econ, Evolutionary Econ Grp, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
RP Binder, M, Max Planck Inst Econ, Evolutionary Econ Grp, Kahla Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
EM binder@econ.mpg.de
DE Subjective well-being; Innovations; Public policy; Happiness
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PANEL-DATA; SET-POINT; EXPERIENCED UTILITY;
   EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS; EASTERLIN PARADOX; RELATIONAL GOODS; HAPPINESS;
   INCOME; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB What are the effects of innovativeness on well-being? This paper argues that research on subjective well-being has progressed to a point where measures of subjective well-being (or: happiness) can usefully be employed to assess the welfare effects of innovative change. Based on a discussion of the prospects and pitfalls associated with subjective well-being as welfare measure and benchmark of societal progress, an argument is put forward as to why these measures are particularly well-suited in the context of innovative change. Empirically well-founded and with an explicit dynamic foundation, theories of subjective well-being allow for a nuanced and comprehensive assessment of the effects that innovativeness has on a society. Two evaluation rules, the "life domain evaluation principle" and the "welfare dynamics principle" are suggested to guide such normative assessment.
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TC 2
BP 561
EP 578
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 111
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0020-1
GA 099QB
UT WOS:000315635200009
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU CONNIDIS, I
AF CONNIDIS, I
TI THE CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY OF THE LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX A AND AFFECT
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BP 117
EP 129
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VL 15
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DI 10.1007/BF00426283
GA TH485
UT WOS:A1984TH48500002
ER

PT J
AU Hussaarts, P
   Roozen, HG
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AF Hussaarts, Pauline
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TI Problem Areas Reported by Substance Abusing Individuals and Their
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roozen, Hendrik G.] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Forens Psychiat Dp 0424, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
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RP Roozen, HG, Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Forens Psychiat Dp 0424, POB 2040, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM h.roozen@erasmusmc.nl
ID DRUG-USERS; COMMUNITY REINFORCEMENT; DYADIC ADJUSTMENT; FAMILY-MEMBERS;
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AB Substance use disorders (SUDs) have a serious impact on several life areas, including family functioning. This study examined problem areas that patients with SUDs and their family members experience in terms of quality of relations, psychological problems, physical distress, and quality of life. A sample of 32 dyadspersons with SUDs and a family memberwere recruited from a substance abuse treatment program, and completed the Maudsley Addiction Profile health symptoms section, EuroQol-5D, Relationship Happiness Scale, Dyadic Adjustment Scale, and the Dedication Scale. Family members reported that four significant others were directly affected by patients addiction-related problems, while patients reported that less than three family members were affected by their addiction. Consistently, family members indicated that they were less content with their relationship than patients and evaluated the consequences of patients SUDs as more negative and severe than the patients themselves. Furthermore, patients and their family members reported comparable levels of physical and psychological distress and quality of life scores. These systematically obtained findings support the notion that relationships of patients and family members are disrupted and both need help to improve their physical and psychological well-being. (Am J Addict 2011;21:3846)
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 38
EP 46
PY 2012
PD JAN-FEB
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2011.00187.x
GA 869LR
UT WOS:000298600000006
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
   Ramsey, D
   Eberts, D
   Kahlke, PM
AF Michalos, Alex C.
   Ramsey, Douglas
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
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C1 [Michalos, Alex C.] Brandon Univ, Fac Arts, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada.
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   [Eberts, Derrek] Brandon Univ, Dept Geog, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Brandon Univ, Fac Arts, 270,18th St, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada.
EM michalos@brandonu.ca; ramsey@brandonu.ca; Ebertsd@brandonu.ca;
   pmhatch@shaw.ca
DE Perceived quality of life; Health status; Life satisfaction; Happiness;
   Satisfaction with the overall quality of life; Satisfaction with life
   scale; Contentment with life assessment scale; Subjective wellbeing
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SURVEY SF-36; OLDER-PEOPLE; SATISFACTION; SCALE; TESTS
AB The aim of this investigation was to obtain some baseline self-reported data on the health status and overall quality of life of a sample of residents of the city of Brandon, Manitoba aged 18 years or older, and to measure the impact of a set of designated health determinants, comparison standards and satisfaction with diverse domains of life on their health and quality of life. In May and June 2010, 2,500 households from the city of Brandon, Manitoba were randomly selected to receive a mailed out questionnaire and 518 useable, completed questionnaires were returned. Baseline health status data were obtained using the 8 SF-36 dimensions of health and 13 items from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Determinants of health and overall quality of life included measures of socializing activities, a Good Neighbourhood Index, Social Support Index, Community Health Index, a measure of free-time exercise levels, health-related behaviours, use of drugs, health care issues, a set of domain-specific quality of life items, a set of measures concerning criminal victimization, worries and behaviours concerning victimization and the basic postulates of Multiple Discrepancies Theory. Overall life assessment, dependent variables included Average Health, happiness, a single item measure of satisfaction with life as a whole, a single item measure of satisfaction with the overall quality of life, the Satisfaction With Life Scale, Contentment with Life Assessment Scale and a Subjective Wellbeing Index. Using multiple regression, we explained as much as 75% of the variance in Subjective Wellbeing scores and as little as 45% in happiness scores. Four clusters of health determinants explained from 20% (Happiness) to 44% (Average Health) of the variance in the dependent variables. Adding comparison standards and domain satisfaction scores to the set of health determinants increased our total explanatory power by only 2% points for Average Health (from 44 to 46%), but more than doubled our explanatory power for Happiness (from 20 to 45%) and for satisfaction with the overall quality of life (from 31 to 67%). As well, our explanatory power for the single item of Life Satisfaction increased from 34 to 66%, for the Satisfaction With Life Scale from 39 to 74%, for the Contentment With Life Assessment Scale from 36 to 60%, and for Subjective Wellbeing from 42 to 75%. This provided very clear evidence that self-perceived good health is not equivalent to perceived quality of life, confirming evidence reported in our earlier studies. The three most important take-home messages from this investigation are (1) in assessing the relative influence of any alleged determinants of health and the quality of life, different sets of alleged determinants will appear to be more or less influential for different dependent variables. Therefore, (2) researchers should use diverse sets of determinants and dependent variables and (3) it is a big mistake to use measures of health status as if they were measures of the perceived quality of life.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 201
EP 234
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 107
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9854-1
GA 935PQ
UT WOS:000303532500001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Ohtsuka, K
   Bruton, E
   DeLuca, L
   Borg, V
AF Ohtsuka, K
   Bruton, E
   DeLuca, L
   Borg, V
TI Sex differences in pathological gambling using gaming machines
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP Ohtsuka, K, VICTORIA UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, ST ALBANS CAMPUS, POB 14428, MCMC, MELBOURNE, VIC 8001, AUSTRALIA.
ID GAMBLERS; PERSONALITY; PREVALENCE
AB With recent introduction of poker machines in Australia, there have been claims of increases in the number of women with gambling-related problems. Research in the United States indicates, however, that men have a higher incidence of pathological gambling. The aims of this study were to ascertain among game machine users in a major city in Australia whether (a) more women than men exhibited symptoms of pathological gambling, (b) women reported higher guilt associated with their gambling, and (c) gamblers' self-assessment on several mood states was predictive of pathological gambling. A modified version of the South Oaks Gambling Screen was administered to 104 users of game machines (44 men, 60 women) sampled from patrons at gaming venues in Melbourne, Australia. Data indicated no significant sex difference in the proportion of pathological gamblers or in gambling-related guilt. Self-assessment of Happiness, Propensity for Boredom, and Loneliness, significantly predicted scores on the South Oaks Gambling Screen, with Unhappiness a significant independent predictor of pathological gambling. This may suggest that gambling acts to fill a need in the lives of unhappy people or that individuals who lack control over their gambling report higher unhappiness. Further research is needed to discover this relationship.
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NR 19
TC 13
BP 1051
EP 1057
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 80
IS 3
GA XF021
UT WOS:A1997XF02100067
ER

PT J
AU CROCKER, J
   LUHTANEN, R
   BLAINE, B
   BROADNAX, S
AF CROCKER, J
   LUHTANEN, R
   BLAINE, B
   BROADNAX, S
TI COLLECTIVE SELF-ESTEEM AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG WHITE, BLACK,
   AND ASIAN COLLEGE-STUDENTS
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
RP CROCKER, J, SUNY BUFFALO,DEPT PSYCHOL,PARK HALL,BUFFALO,NY 14260, USA.
ID BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY; SCALE; PERSONALITY
AB A total of 91 Black, 96 White, and 35 Asian college students completed the Collective Self-Esteem Scale (CSES), as well as measures of psychological well-being (personal self-esteem, life satisfaction, depression, and hopelessness). Correlations between the Public and Private subscales of the CSES were near zero for Blacks, moderate for Whites, and strong for Asians. The membership and private subscales of the general CSES were related to psychological well-being, even when the effects of personal self-esteem on well-being were partialed out. However, when the three groups were examined separately, the relation of CSE to well-being with personal self-esteem partialed out was nonsignificant for Whites, small for Blacks, and moderate to strong for Asians. General and race-specific CSE were correlated for all three groups, although the correlations were strongest for Asians. Implications for symbolic interactionist views of the self-concept, for formulations of mental health, and for methodological issues concerning the CSES are discussed.
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NR 39
TC 246
BP 503
EP 513
PY 1994
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0146167294205007
GA PH227
UT WOS:A1994PH22700007
ER

PT J
AU Aalto, S
   Naatanen, P
   Wallius, E
   Metsahonkala, L
   Stenman, H
   Niemi, PM
   Karlsson, H
AF Aalto, S
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   Metsahonkala, L
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   Niemi, PM
   Karlsson, H
TI Neuroanatomical substrata of amusement and sadness: a PET activation
   study using film stimuli
SO NEUROREPORT
J9 NEUROREPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Turku, Turku PET Ctr, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Tampere Univ Technol, DMI, Inst Signal Proc, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Cent Hosp, Dept Child Neurol, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Cent Hosp, Dept Psychiat, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland.
RP Aalto, S, Univ Turku, Turku PET Ctr, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland.
DE amusement; brain; emotion; imaging; neuroanatomy; positron emission
   tomography (PET); sadness
ID EMOTION; DEPRESSION; APPRAISAL; HAPPINESS; CORTEX; BRAIN
AB The aim of the present study was to explore the neuroanatomical substrata of film-induced amusement and sadness, aiming at maximal reliability by using strict statistics. Film-induced changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) were measured using positron emission tomography and [O-15]water. It appeared that many brain regions were involved similarly and symmetrically in both emotions. Activation of the occipitotemporal and anterior temporal cortex and cerebellum during both emotions agreed well with the earlier findings. Contrary to some earlier studies, the posterior cingulate gyrus and some frontal areas were deactivated in both emotions. The strict explorative analysis did not reveal activations in the limbic or subcortical structures seen in some earlier studies. However, an additional analysis restricted to the subcortical and limbic system structures revealed bilateral activation of the amygdala in both target emotions. The outcomes of imaginal studies of emotions seem to be largely dependent on the conservativeness of the statistical analysis and very likely also on the method of emotion induction. NeuroReport 13:67-73 (C) 2002 Lippincott Williams Wilkins.
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NR 27
TC 48
BP 67
EP 73
PY 2002
PD JAN 21
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1097/00001756-200201210-00018
GA 514NY
UT WOS:000173449000019
ER

PT J
AU North, DW
AF North, D. Warner
TI Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness
SO RISK ANALYSIS
J9 RISK ANAL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Thaler RH, 2009, NUDGE IMPROVING DECI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1270
EP 1272
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 32
IS 7
GA 968TO
UT WOS:000306007900016
ER

PT J
AU Sucasas, A
AF Sucasas, Alberto
TI Theodor W. Adorno. The rescue of happiness
SO ISEGORIA
J9 ISEGORIA
LA Spanish
DT Book Review
C1 [Sucasas, Alberto] Univ A Coruna, La Coruna, Spain.
RP Sucasas, A, Univ A Coruna, La Coruna, Spain.
CR TOME JL, 2012, THEODOR W ADORNO RES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 321
EP 325
PY 2013
IS 48
GA 206US
UT WOS:000323549800022
ER

PT J
AU Prelock, PA
   Calhoun, J
   Morris, H
   Platt, G
AF Prelock, Patricia A.
   Calhoun, James
   Morris, Hope
   Platt, Gretchen
TI Supporting Parents to Facilitate Communication and Joint Attention in
   Their Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders Two Pilot Studies
SO TOPICS IN LANGUAGE DISORDERS
J9 TOP LANG DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Prelock, Patricia A.] Univ Vermont, Coll Nursing & Hlth Sci, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   [Calhoun, James] Univ Vermont, Dept Psychol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   [Prelock, Patricia A.; Morris, Hope] Univ Vermont, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   [Platt, Gretchen] Univ Vermont, Dept Special Educ Autism, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
RP Prelock, PA, Univ Vermont, Coll Nursing & Hlth Sci, 105 Rowell,106 Carrigan Dr, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
EM Patricia.prelock@uvm.edu
DE autism spectrum disorders; communication family-centered care; joint
   attention; parent training
ID DOWN-SYNDROME; EARLY INTERVENTION; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   SYMBOLIC PLAY; MODEL; FAMILIES; BEHAVIOR; PERSPECTIVES; IMITATION
AB THIS ARTICLE describes 2 pilot studies partnering early interventionists and families in targeting social communication and joint attention abilities for young children with autism spectrum disorders. Both parent-intervention trainings involved opportunities for interventionists to partner with families. One pilot utilized More than Words (MTW; Sussman, 1999), a parent-training program designed to facilitate communication and vocabulary development. Outcomes of the MTW study were measured as changes in children's vocabulary development and social communication skills and parents' perceptions of changes in their responsiveness to their child. The second pilot-trained interventionists to collaborate with parents in selecting 1 of 2 approaches to teach joint attention: a discrete trial plus pivotal response training based in behaviorist theory or developmental-mediated learning, based in social-interactionist theory. This collaboration involved interviewing families about their current interaction styles, the structure of their day, and their typical routines to help determine if a more behavioral or naturalistic approach was best matched to the family's preferences. It also involved the collaborative selection of motivating toys and activities to be used during intervention. Outcomes of the Joint Attention Training (JAT) study were measured primarily as impressions on the part of interventionists about the process of negotiating and implementing intervention approaches with parents. Findings for the MTW pilot-confirmed previous research identifying positive change for children in their social interaction and vocabulary development when their parents are engaged and trained as language interventionists. Interventionists' impressions after JAT also were positive for collaborating with families to select intervention approaches that best fit their needs and priorities.
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NR 71
TC 0
BP 210
EP 234
PY 2011
PD JUL-SEP
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1097/TLD.0b013e318227bd3f
GA 801OX
UT WOS:000293450900004
ER

PT J
AU Bradley, R
   Schwartz, AC
   Kaslow, NJ
AF Bradley, R
   Schwartz, AC
   Kaslow, NJ
TI Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among low-income, African
   American women with a history of intimate partner violence and suicidal
   behaviors: Self-esteem, social support, and religious coping
SO JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS
J9 J TRAUMA STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Emory Univ, Sch Med, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Bradley, R, Emory Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM rebekah.bradley@emory.edu
ID CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ABUSE; DAVIDSON TRAUMA SCALE; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE;
   BLACK-AMERICANS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY; LIFE SATISFACTION; MEDIATING
   ROLES; HEALTH-STATUS; VALIDATION; OUTCOMES
AB There is a dearth of research on risk/protective factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among low-income African American women with a history of intimate partner violence (IPV), presenting for suicidal behavior or routine medical care in a large, urban hospital. We examined self-esteem, social support, and religious coping as mediators between experiences of child maltreatment (CM) and IPV and symptoms of PTSD in a sample (N = 134) of low-income African American women. Instruments used included the Index of Spouse Abuse, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Taylor Self-Esteem Inventory, the Multidimensional Profile of Social Support, the Brief Religious Coping Activities Scale, and the Davidson Trauma Scale. Both CM and IPV related positively to PTSD symptoms. Risk and resilience individual difference factors accounted for 18% of the variance in PTSD symptoms over and above IPV and CM, with self-esteem and negative religious coping making unique contributions. Both variables mediated the abuse-PTSD symptom link. In addition, we tested an alternate model in which PTSD symptoms mediated the relationship between abuse and both self-esteem and negative religious coping.
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NR 70
TC 43
BP 685
EP 696
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 6
DI 10.1002/jts.20077
GA 001KV
UT WOS:000234532900011
ER

PT J
AU Comfort, M
   Sockloff, A
   Loverro, J
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AF Comfort, M
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J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Thomas Jefferson Univ, Jefferson Med Coll, Dept Pediat, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.
   Comfort Consult, Cheyney, PA 19319 USA.
   Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Kaltenbach, K, Thomas Jefferson Univ, Jefferson Med Coll, Dept Pediat, 9th Floor,1201 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.
DE women; substance abuse; psychosocial issues; retention; treatment
   outcomes; life functioning
ID ADDICTION SEVERITY; DRUG-TREATMENT; RETENTION; SUPPORTS; CHILDREN; NEEDS
AB The purpose of this study was to identify client factors that predict treatment and life outcomes of women enrolled in outpatient (OP) and residential (RT) substance abuse treatment. Subjects were 95 women who enrolled in OP or RT from September 1994 through February 1997, remained in treatment a minimum of 3 months, and completed a 12-month assessment protocol. Factor analyses and a series of multiple regression procedures were conducted to examine whether biopsychosocial characteristics at intake predicted treatment outcomes and life outcomes. The results indicated that client intake characteristics explained 27-34% of the variance in OP treatment outcomes and 40-63% of the variance for women in RT. The findings suggest that prediction of women's life outcomes is complex, differs for women in RT and OP treatment, and consists of multiple factors. These risk and protective factors include social support, daily stressors, life satisfaction, partner abuse, substance abuse by self and significant others, psychiatric history, chronic medical conditions, childbirth history, childcare responsibilities, and treatment engagement. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 22
BP 199
EP 224
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0306-4603(01)00227-1
GA 648FY
UT WOS:000181140500001
ER

PT J
AU Desmyter, F
   De Raedt, R
AF Desmyter, Fien
   De Raedt, Rudi
TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TIME PERSPECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF
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SO PSYCHOLOGICA BELGICA
J9 PSYCHOL BELG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Desmyter, Fien; De Raedt, Rudi] State Ghent Univ, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, Ghent, Belgium.
RP De Raedt, R, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Rudi.DeRaedt@UGent.be
DE Time perspective; subjective well-being; life satisfaction; emotion;
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ID LIFE-SPAN THEORY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY; MENTAL-HEALTH; FUTURE; SATISFACTION;
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NR 86
TC 0
BP 19
EP 38
PY 2012
VL 52
IS 1
GA 922VS
UT WOS:000302577200003
ER

PT J
AU Ben-Zur, H
AF Ben-Zur, Hasida
TI Loneliness, Optimism, and Well-Being Among Married, Divorced, and
   Widowed Individuals
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Ben-Zur, H, Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM zbz@netvision.net.il
DE loneliness; optimism; well-being; widowhood; divorce
ID MARITAL-STATUS; SOCIAL COMPARISONS; OLDER-ADULTS; ADJUSTMENT; RESOURCES;
   RESILIENCE; COMMUNITY; STRESS; CONSERVATION; BEREAVEMENT
AB The study explored feelings of loneliness and dispositional optimism and their unique contribution to well-being. The sample included 196 women and men (M age = 45.94 years; 54% were women; 34% were married, 34% were divorced, and 32% were widowed) who completed inventories assessing feelings of loneliness, dispositional optimism, and well-being measured by life satisfaction and negative affect. Widows and widowers scored higher than married respondents on loneliness and negative affect and lower on life satisfaction and optimism. Divorced persons scored lower on life satisfaction than married respondents but higher than widows and widowers on optimism. Loneliness was negatively correlated with optimism. Multiple regression analyses using demographics, family status, loneliness, and optimism as independent variables showed that loneliness contributed negatively to well-being, while optimism contributed positively to well-being. A Structural Equation Modeling analysis and mediation tests showed that both loneliness and optimism mediated the effects of widowhood on well-being. The findings are in support of Conservation of Resources (COR) theory (S. E. Hobfoll, 1989, 2001).
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 23
EP 36
PY 2012
VL 146
IS 1-2
DI 10.1080/00223980.2010.548414
GA 923GO
UT WOS:000302607900003
ER

PT J
AU Brogardh, C
   Lexell, J
AF Brogardh, Christina
   Lexell, Jan
TI Effects of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Muscle-Resistance Training
   After Stroke
SO PM&R
J9 PM&R
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brogardh, Christina; Lexell, Jan] Skane Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, Lund, Sweden.
   [Brogardh, Christina; Lexell, Jan] Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Brogardh, C, Skane Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, Lund, Sweden.
EM christina.brogardh@med.lu.se
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; POST STROKE; PERCEIVED PARTICIPATION;
   CARDIAC REHABILITATION; WALKING COMPETENCE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; GAIT
   PERFORMANCE; SUBACUTE STROKE; FOLLOW-UP; EXERCISE
AB Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability. The physical and cognitive impairments after an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke often lead to activity limitations and participation restrictions. Many persons after stroke have a sedentary lifestyle, are physically inactive, and have a low fitness level. Physical fitness training is known to be beneficial for persons with a number of comorbid conditions or risk factors for stroke. Although exercise and physical activity are considered valuable, the evidence of their benefits after stroke is still insufficient. In this review, we summarize published randomized controlled trials regarding the effects of cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle-resistance training after stroke on physical function, activity, participation, life satisfaction, and mood. We discuss various barriers that can impede the ability to perform exercise, and the importance of reducing these barriers to increase physical fitness levels after the completion of usual stroke rehabilitation, thereby enhancing leisure, well-being, and participation in society. PM R 2012;4:90.1-907
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 901
EP 907
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 4
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.09.1157
GA 048AU
UT WOS:000311883400018
ER

PT J
AU Bratko, D
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   Vukasovic, T
AF Bratko, Denis
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TI Basic psychological needs and life satisfaction: Behavioral genetic
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SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
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C1 [Bratko, Denis; Butkovic, Ana; Vukasovic, Tena] Univ Zagreb, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 510
EP 511
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 43
IS 6
GA 250ZH
UT WOS:000326895400025
ER

PT J
AU Seder, JP
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AF Seder, J. Patrick
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TI Ethnic/racial homogeneity in college students' Facebook friendship
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LA English
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C1 [Seder, J. Patrick; Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Seder, JP, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, 102 Gilmer Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
DE Diversity; Subjective well-being; Positive affect; Friendship network;
   Facebook
ID RACIAL DIVERSITY; PERFORMANCE; PREFERENCES; CREATIVITY; CONFLICT; IMPACT
AB We examined the relationship between subjective well-being and the ethnic/racial homogeneity of the Facebook friendship networks of first-year college students. We coded each participant's "Facebook friends" into European Americans or not. Participants reported their life satisfaction, positive and negative affect, and felt understanding and misunderstanding. Among European American participants, having a more homogeneous friendship network was associated with higher life satisfaction and positive affect, as well as lower felt misunderstanding. Political conservatism was also marginally associated with having more homogeneous friendship networks, as well as marginally higher levels of life satisfaction but did not mediate the relationship between them. Among non-European American participants, we did not find any relationship between the homogeneity of friendship networks and subjective well-being. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
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EP 443
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.01.009
GA 450ES
UT WOS:000266384400015
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Fleeson, W
   Noftle, EE
AF Fleeson, William
   Noftle, Erik E.
TI In favor of the synthetic resolution to the person-situation debate
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fleeson, William; Noftle, Erik E.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP Fleeson, W, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM Fleesonw@wfu.edu; eenoftle@wfu.edu
DE Person-situation debate; Consistency; Interactionism; Walter mischel;
   Traits
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; LIFE-COURSE; TRAITS; CONSISTENCY; PSYCHOLOGY;
   STABILITY; BEHAVIOR; EXTROVERSION; DISPOSITIONS; PERSPECTIVE
AB This article has two aims. First, we review the person-situation debate and what we believe to be its central issues. We propose that one of the most central issues in the debate was consistency, and argue that recognizing different conceptions of consistency is essential for a resolution to the debate. Second, we describe a synthesis resolution that incorporates different types of consistency and takes into account the important contributions of both the trait and social-cognitive approaches to personality. We note several current lines of research following from the synthesis, several of which are represented in the current special issue. (c) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 10
BP 150
EP 154
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.02.008
GA 445QE
UT WOS:000266065800006
ER

PT J
AU Perkins, KA
   Doyle, T
   Ciccocioppo, M
   Conklin, C
   Sayette, M
   Caggiula, A
AF Perkins, KA
   Doyle, T
   Ciccocioppo, M
   Conklin, C
   Sayette, M
   Caggiula, A
TI Sex differences in the influence of nicotine dose instructions on the
   reinforcing and self-reported rewarding effects of smoking
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Perkins, KA, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM perkinska@upmc.edu
DE nicotine; dose instructions; sex differences; reinforcement; smoking
   reward
ID TOBACCO SMOKING; DOUBLE-BLIND; NASAL SPRAY; PLACEBO; CAFFEINE;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; PERFORMANCE; CESSATION; STIMULI
AB Rationale: Compared to men, the smoking behavior of women may be less responsive to nicotine and more responsive to nonpharmacological factors, perhaps including verbal information (e.g., dose instructions). Objective: This study compared the influence of the presence vs absence of dose instructions on the subjective and reinforcing effects of nicotine via cigarette smoking in men and women. Methods: Subjects (n=120) abstained overnight from smoking and were randomly assigned to one of four groups. Half of the subjects received nicotine cigarettes (Quest 1, yield of 0.6 mg), and the other half received denicotinized cigarettes ('' denic ''; Quest 3, yield of 0.05 mg). Furthermore, half of each subsample was accurately instructed they were receiving a '' normal nicotine '' or a '' no nicotine '' cigarette, while the other half received no instructions. Subjects completed baseline measures of craving and mood (positive and negative affect), took two puffs from the cigarette after receiving dose instructions or no instructions, and then rated the cigarette's '' reward '' value (liking, satisfying) and other characteristics. They also repeated the craving and mood measures. Subjects then smoked more of that same brand ad libitum over the next 30 min to measure reinforcement (puff number and latency to first puff). Results: Overall, nicotine increased reward, other cigarette ratings, and positive affect, but did not affect craving or smoking behavior. However, results varied by sex. Dose instructions enhanced the effects of nicotine on smoking reward and reinforcement in women, while instructions tended to dampen or even reverse these effects of nicotine in men (i.e., interaction of sex x nicotine x instructions). Conclusions: In women but not in men, the influence of nicotine on smoking reward and reinforcement is enhanced by accurate verbal information about the cigarette's nicotine dose. These results are consistent with the notion that the smoking behavior of women, relative to men, may be more responsive to nonpharmacological factors.
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NR 33
TC 41
BP 600
EP 607
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 184
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s00213-005-0103-7
GA 013ZE
UT WOS:000235447700036
ER

PT J
AU Perrin, PB
   Stevens, LF
   Sutter, M
   Hubbard, R
   Sosa, DMD
   Jove, IGE
   Arango-Lasprilla, JC
AF Perrin, Paul B.
   Stevens, Lillian F.
   Sutter, Megan
   Hubbard, Rebecca
   Diaz Sosa, Dulce Maria
   Espinosa Jove, Irma Guadalupe
   Carlos Arango-Lasprilla, Juan
TI Exploring the Connections Between Traumatic Brain Injury Caregiver
   Mental Health and Family Dynamics in Mexico City, Mexico
SO PM&R
J9 PM&R
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perrin, Paul B.; Sutter, Megan; Hubbard, Rebecca] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   [Stevens, Lillian F.] Hunter Holmes McGuire Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Richmond, VA USA.
   [Diaz Sosa, Dulce Maria] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Dept Psychol, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
   [Espinosa Jove, Irma Guadalupe] Inst Nacl Rehabil Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Carlos Arango-Lasprilla, Juan] Univ Deusto, Dept Methodol & Expt Psychol, IKERBASQUE, Basque Fdn Sci, Bilbao 48007, Spain.
RP Arango-Lasprilla, JC, Univ Deusto, Dept Methodol & Expt Psychol, IKERBASQUE, Basque Fdn Sci, Avda Univ 24, Bilbao 48007, Spain.
EM jcarango@deusto.es
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PREDICTORS; REHABILITATION;
   DEPRESSION; TBI; OUTCOMES; CARERS; INDIVIDUALS; VALIDATION
AB Objective: To examine the patterns of family dynamics that are most associated with the mental health of traumatic brain injury (TBI) caregivers from Mexico. It was hypothesized that healthier family dynamics would be associated with better caregiver mental health.
   Design: A cross-sectional study of self-reported data collected from TBI caregivers through the Mexican National Institute of Rehabilitation in Mexico City, Mexico, the premier public medical facility in Mexico that provides rehabilitation services to patients with various disabilities.
   Setting: One public outpatient medical and rehabilitation facility.
   Participants: Sixty-eight caregivers of individuals with moderate-to-severe TBI from Mexico City, Mexico, were related to an individual with TBI who was >= 3 months after injury, a primary caregiver for >= 3 months, familiar with the patient's history, and without neurologic or psychiatric conditions. The average (standard deviation) age of caregivers was 50.94 +/- 12.85 years), and 82% were women.
   Methods: The caregivers completed Spanish versions of instruments that assessed their own mental health and family dynamics.
   Main Outcome Measurements: Outcomes assessed included family dynamics (Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale Fourth Edition; Family Communication Scale; Family Satisfaction Scale; Family Assessment Device General Functioning; and Relationship-Focused Coping Scale), and caregiver mental health (Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Zarit Burden Interview, and Satisfaction with Life Scale).
   Results: Results of canonical correlation analyses suggested that caregiver mental health and family dynamics were positively related, with a large effect size. Caregivers with high family satisfaction and cohesion tended to have a low burden and high satisfaction with life. In addition, caregiver depression and burden were positively related to each other and were both inversely related to caregiver satisfaction with life.
   Conclusions: TBI caregiver interventions in Latino populations would likely benefit from including programming or techniques to improve family dynamics, especially family cohesion, given the strong potentially reciprocal influence of these dynamics on caregiver mental health.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 839
EP 849
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 5
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.05.018
GA 250LY
UT WOS:000326855500005
ER

PT J
AU GULLAR, F
AF GULLAR, F
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO WORLD LITERATURE TODAY
J9 WORLD LITERATURE TOD
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 61
EP 61
PY 1979
VL 53
IS 1
GA GM824
UT WOS:A1979GM82400016
ER

PT J
AU ROTHSCHILD, V
AF ROTHSCHILD, V
TI 'FAMILY HAPPINESS' - COLWIN,L
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR COLWIN L, FAMILY HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 465
EP 465
PY 1983
IS 4179
GA QP896
UT WOS:A1983QP89600039
ER

PT B
AU Herz, RS
AF Herz, Rachel S.
TI The Emotional, Cognitive, and Biological Basics of Olfaction
   Implications and Considerations for Scent Marketing
SO SENSORY MARKETING: RESEARCH ON THE SENSUALITY OF PRODUCTS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Herz, Rachel S.] Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 87
EP 107
PY 2011
GA BBO06
UT WOS:000307651200007
ER

PT J
AU Korthuis, PT
   Zephyrin, LC
   Fleishman, JA
   Saha, S
   Josephs, JS
   McGrath, MM
   Hellinger, J
   Gebo, KA
AF Korthuis, P. Todd
   Zephyrin, Laurie C.
   Fleishman, John A.
   Saha, Somnath
   Josephs, Joshua S.
   McGrath, Moriah M.
   Hellinger, James
   Gebo, Kelly A.
TI Health-Related Quality of Life in HIV-Infected Patients: The Role of
   Substance Use
SO AIDS PATIENT CARE AND STDS
J9 AIDS PATIENT CARE ST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Korthuis, P. Todd; Saha, Somnath; McGrath, Moriah M.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Med, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
   [Zephyrin, Laurie C.] Columbia Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, New York, NY USA.
   [Fleishman, John A.] Agcy Healthcare Res & Qual, Rockville, MD USA.
   [Saha, Somnath] Portland VA Med Ctr, Gen Internal Med Sect, Portland, OR USA.
   [Josephs, Joshua S.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
   [Hellinger, James] Community Med Alliance, Boston, MA USA.
RP Korthuis, PT, Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Med, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Pk Rd,Mail Code L-475, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
EM korthuis@ohsu.edu
ID MULTICENTER AIDS COHORT; UNITED-STATES; SERVICES UTILIZATION;
   ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; ABUSE TREATMENT;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; OPIATE USERS; DRUG-USE; ADULTS
AB HIV infection and substance use disorders are chronic diseases with complex contributions to health-related quality of life (HRQOL). We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 951 HIV-infected adults receiving care at 14 HIV Research Network sites in 2003 to estimate associations between HRQOL and specific substance use among HIV-infected patients. HRQOL was assessed by multi-item measures of physical and role functioning, general health, pain, energy, positive affect, anxiety, and depression. Mental and physical summary scales were developed by factor analysis. We used linear regression to estimate adjusted associations between HRQOL and current illicit use of marijuana, analgesics, heroin, amphetamines, cocaine, sedatives, inhalants, hazardous/binge alcohol, and drug use severity. Current illicit drug use was reported by 37% of subjects. Mental HRQOL was reduced for current users [adjusted beta coefficient -9.66, 95% confidence interval [(CI]) -13.4, -5.94] but not former users compared with never users. Amphetamines and sedatives were associated with large decreases in mental (amphetamines: beta = -22.8 [95% CI -33.5, -12.0], sedatives: beta = -18.6 [95% CI -26.2, -11.0]), and physical HRQOL (amphetamines: beta = -11.5 [95% CI -22.6, -0.43], sedatives: beta = -13.2 [95% CI -21.0, -5.36]). All illicit drugs were associated with decreased mental HRQOL: marijuana (beta = -7.72 [95% CI -12.0, -3.48]), non-prescription analgesics (beta = -13.4 [95% CI -20.8, -6.07]), cocaine (beta = -10.5 [95% CI -16.4, -4.67]), and inhalants (beta = -14.0 [95% CI -24.1, -3.83]). Facilitating sobriety for patients with attention to specific illicit drugs represents an important avenue for elevating HRQOL in patients living with HIV.
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NR 48
TC 19
BP 859
EP 867
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 11
DI 10.1089/apc.2008.0005
GA 378SM
UT WOS:000261344200004
ER

PT J
AU Xu, L
   Chi, I
AF Xu, Ling
   Chi, Iris
TI Life satisfaction among rural Chinese grandparents: the roles of
   intergenerational family relationship and support exchange with
   grandchildren
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE
J9 INT J SOC WELF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Xu, Ling] Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Chi, Iris] Natl Taiwan Univ, Social Policy Res Ctr, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Xu, L, Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, 669 34th St, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM lingxu@usc.edu
DE grandparent; life satisfaction; rural China; support exchange with
   grandchildren
ID HONG-KONG CHINESE; OLD-AGE SUPPORT; FINANCIAL STRAIN; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   HEALTH; ADULTS; HAPPINESS; VALUES
AB In this study, we examined how the life satisfaction of rural Chinese grandparents is affected by their intergenerational family relationship and support exchange with grandchildren. The study sample consisted of 9,704 grandparents aged 60 and older from the 2000 "Sample Survey on Aged Population in Urban/Rural China." Demographic variables, including health variables, support exchange with children, intergenerational family relationship, and support exchange with grandchildren, were entered hierarchically into four regression models to examine the effects of these variables on grandparents' life satisfaction. Results showed that rural grandparents who perceive their children as filial or their family as harmonious, or who receive instrumental support as well as less monetary support from their grandchildren, are more likely to have higher levels of life satisfaction. In addition, rural grandparents who are older, experience lower levels of financial strain, have better health, provide instrumental support to children, and receive greater monetary support from their children, are more likely to report higher levels of life satisfaction.
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NR 48
TC 2
BP S148
EP S159
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 20
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2011.00809.x
GA 821ZT
UT WOS:000295013700013
ER

PT J
AU TROMBLY, CA
AF TROMBLY, CA
TI OCCUPATION - PURPOSEFULNESS AND MEANINGFULNESS AS THERAPEUTIC MECHANISMS
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP TROMBLY, CA, BOSTON UNIV,SARGENT COLL ALLIED HLTH PROFESS,DEPT OCCUPAT THERAPY,BOSTON,MA 02215, USA.
DE PURPOSEFUL ACTIVITIES
ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; SPINAL-CORD INJURIES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   ADDED-PURPOSE; ROTE EXERCISE; PERFORMANCE; IMAGERY; FUTURE; ADULTS; TASK
AB The model of occupational functioning leads the author to conceptualize occupatio both as treatment end goal and as means to remediate impairments. In both dimensions, meaningfulness and purposefulness are key therapeutic qualities. Purposefulness is hypothesized to organize behavior and meaningfulness to motivate performance. These aspects of occupation need explicaton through research. Some questions that need to be answered include the following: How does purposefulness of occupation-as-end organize a person's life? Does purposefulness of occupation-as-means organize particular behavioral responses? What effect does meaningfulness of occupation-as-end have on achievement of role performance? Does meaningfulness of occupation-as-means motivate perseverance and effort during therapy?
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NR 79
TC 90
BP 960
EP 972
PY 1995
PD NOV-DEC
VL 49
IS 10
GA TA999
UT WOS:A1995TA99900003
ER

PT J
AU Koo, DM
AF Koo, Dong-Mo
TI The fundamental reasons of e-consumers' loyalty to an online store
SO ELECTRONIC COMMERCE RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS
J9 ELECTRON COMMER R A
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Management, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
RP Koo, DM, Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Management, 1370 Sankyuk Dong, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
EM unlimited@knu.ac.kr
DE consumer behavior; online shopping; personal values; means-end chain
   theory; store loyalty
ID SHOPPING BEHAVIOR; WEB SITE; CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS; ELECTRONIC
   COMMERCE; USER ACCEPTANCE; PERSONAL VALUES; BRAND LOYALTY; MOTIVATIONS;
   IMAGE; ENVIRONMENTS
AB Previous studies of online stores have concentrated on identifying various attribute and benefit dimensions important to customers and neglected delving into underlying motives of customers engaging in shopping online. The current study identified personal values as underlying motivations, which have received less attention but carry important meanings in explaining customers' loyal behavior. From the perspective of means-end chain theory, a hierarchical cognitive structural model consisting of personal values, attribute evaluations, and loyal behavior has been proposed. 353 questionnaire data were collected from the experienced online shoppers in South Korea and put into structural equation model to investigate the hierarchical effects of personal values, evaluations of online store attributes, and loyalty. The results show that three customers' values such as matured society, happiness, and esteem life are the underlying beliefs motivating and/or deterring customers to shop online. But their impacts were diverse. Even though esteem life value had a positive effect on attribute evaluations, values for matured life and happiness had negative influences on loyalty. In addition, the results also demonstrated that customers' favorable evaluation of product assortment eventually guides customers to be loyal to an online store. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 68
TC 17
BP 117
EP 130
PY 2006
PD SUM
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.elerap.2005.10.003
GA 113VV
UT WOS:000242627000004
ER

PT J
AU Hajiran, H
AF Hajiran, H
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
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EM Homan@wju.edu
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NR 17
TC 7
BP 31
EP 43
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 75
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-4646-5
GA 000TD
UT WOS:000234484400002
ER

PT J
AU Lobmaier, JS
   Tiddeman, BP
   Perrett, DI
AF Lobmaier, Janek S.
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TI Emotional expression modulates perceived gaze direction
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lobmaier, Janek S.; Tiddeman, Bernard P.; Perrett, David I.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Psychol, Percept Lab, St Andrews KY16 9JP, Fife, Scotland.
RP Perrett, DI, Univ St Andrews, Sch Psychol, Percept Lab, St Marys Quad,S St, St Andrews KY16 9JP, Fife, Scotland.
EM dp@st-andrews.ac.uk
DE face perception; emotional expression; eye gaze; social cognition;
   self-esteem
ID EYE-GAZE; FACIAL EXPRESSION; SOCIAL ATTENTION; PERCEPTION; SENSITIVITY;
   FACES; AMYGDALA; ANXIETY; LOOKING; OBJECTS
AB Gaze perception is an important social skill, as it portrays information about what another person is attending to. Gaze direction has been shown to affect interpretation of emotional expression. Here the authors investigate whether the emotional facial expression has a reciprocal influence on interpretation of gaze direction. In a forced-choice yes-no task, participants were asked to judge whether three faces expressing different emotions (anger, fear, happiness, and neutral) in different viewing angles were looking at them or not. Happy faces were more likely to be judged as looking at the observer than were angry, fearful, or neutral faces. Angry faces were more often judged as looking at the observer than were fearful and neutral expressions. These findings are discussed on the background of approach and avoidance orientation of emotions and of the self-referential positivity bias.
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NR 28
TC 31
BP 573
EP 577
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.8.4.573
GA 330WT
UT WOS:000257974200013
ER

PT J
AU Chan, R
   Brooks, R
   Erlich, J
   Chow, J
   Suranyi, M
AF Chan, Ramony
   Brooks, Robert
   Erlich, Jonathan
   Chow, Josephine
   Suranyi, Michael
TI The Effects of Kidney-Disease-Related Loss on Long-Term Dialysis
   Patients' Depression and Quality of Life: Positive Affect as a Mediator
SO CLINICAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF NEPHROLOGY
J9 CLIN J AM SOC NEPHRO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chan, Ramony; Chow, Josephine; Suranyi, Michael] Liverpool Hosp, Renal Unit, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Brooks, Robert] Liverpool Hosp, Ctr Populat Mental Hlth Res, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Erlich, Jonathan] Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Nephrol, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Chan, R, Liverpool Hosp, Locked Bag 7103, Liverpool Bc, NSW 1871, Australia.
EM ramony.chan@sswahs.nsw.gov.nu
ID STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; RECOMBINANT-HUMAN-ERYTHROPOIETIN; ANXIETY-STRESS
   SCALES; BEREAVEMENT-RELATED DEPRESSION; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS;
   COMPLICATED GRIEF; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS
AB Background and objectives: In kidney disease, the concept of loss is widely discussed but minimally researched. It appears that dialysis patients who grieve a range of losses suffer increased depression and reduced quality of life (QoL). Limited research is partly due to the lack of a relevant loss measure. The study presented here developed a measure and tested the criterion validity of loss in relation to depression and QoL.
   Design, setting, participants, & measurements: In a cross-sectional observational study, 151 long-term dialysis patients were interviewed using standardized psychometric measures and the Kidney Disease Loss Scale (KDLS), developed for the study. Factor, path and multigroup analyses were conducted.
   Results: The factor structure and reliability of KDLS were supported. The path analyses supported the criterion validity of loss. It was a stronger contributor to depression than other clinical variables. Its effect on QoL was fully mediated by depression and positive affect (coping). The magnitude of the paths from loss to QoL through depression and positive affect was larger in home-based dialysis patients than in hospital-based patients.
   Conclusions: KDLS is a promising measure of loss. Patient-defined losses may contribute to the high level of depression and in turn a reduction in patients' coping and QoL. These findings suggest several points of intervention to improve long-term dialysis patients' QoL.
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NR 50
TC 14
BP 160
EP 167
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.2215/CJN.01520308
GA 397SA
UT WOS:000262681200025
ER

PT J
AU Broadbent, E
   Niederhoffer, K
   Hague, T
   Corter, A
   Reynolds, L
AF Broadbent, Elizabeth
   Niederhoffer, Kate
   Hague, Tiffany
   Corter, Arden
   Reynolds, Lisa
TI Headache sufferers' drawings reflect distress, disability and illness
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Broadbent, Elizabeth; Corter, Arden; Reynolds, Lisa] Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol Med, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Niederhoffer, Kate] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Hague, Tiffany] Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Broadbent, E, Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol Med, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
EM e.broadbent@auckland.ac.nz
DE Drawings; Headache; Illness perceptions; Pain
ID CHILDRENS DRAWINGS; PAIN
AB Objective: Drawings have recently been used with patients with heart problems to assess their perceptions of their illness. This study aimed to investigate whether drawings could be a useful way to assess headache patients' perceptions of their headaches and their reactions. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 65 university students who experienced persistent headaches were asked to draw a picture of how their headaches usually affected them. Drawings were assessed in three ways: they were categorized based on content; their size was measured; and image analysis software assessed their darkness. Associations between drawings, illness perceptions, mood, and health outcomes were assessed. Results: Twenty-seven people drew an external force to the head and these people had greater ratings of average pain and were more likely to attribute their headache to stress. Darker drawings were associated with greater emotional distress and lower vitality. Larger drawing size was associated with perceptions of worse consequences, worse symptoms, worse emotional representations, lower vitality, higher pain, and more days of restricted activity, lower happiness, and higher sadness. Conclusion: Drawings offer an additional way to assess peoples' experience of their headaches and reflect illness perceptions and distress. People draw how they see themselves experiencing their headache and often include expressions and reactions. The inclusion of force to the head, darker drawings, and larger drawings are associated with worse perceptions of the headache and higher pain. Drawings may be a useful way for clinicians to understand patients' experience of pain. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 14
TC 10
BP 465
EP 470
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 66
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.09.006
GA 439WF
UT WOS:000265657600013
ER

PT J
AU Albertazzi, AM
AF Albertazzi, Anne Marie
TI Stumbling on happiness
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE MANAGEMENT
J9 J ORGAN CHANGE MANAG
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 George Mason Univ, Sch Publ Policy, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Albertazzi, AM, George Mason Univ, Sch Publ Policy, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
DE behaviour; individual psychology; individual perception
CR GILBERT D, 2006, STUMBLING HAPPINESS, P304
   Gilbert D., 2006, STUMBLING HAPPINESS
NR 2
TC 0
BP 596
EP 599
PY 2007
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1108/09534810710760108
GA 194ZS
UT WOS:000248382900009
ER

PT J
AU Cipkala-Gaffin, J
   Talbott, EO
   Song, MK
   Bromberger, J
   Wilson, J
AF Cipkala-Gaffin, Janet
   Talbott, Evelyn O.
   Song, Mi-Kung
   Bromberger, Joyce
   Wilson, John
TI Associations Between Psychologic Symptoms and Life Satisfaction in Women
   with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
SO JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH
J9 J WOMENS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cipkala-Gaffin, Janet] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Dept Nursing Educ & Res, UPMC Shadyside, Pittsburgh, PA 15232 USA.
   [Talbott, Evelyn O.; Bromberger, Joyce] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Epidemiol, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Pittsburgh, PA 15232 USA.
   [Song, Mi-Kung] Univ N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   [Bromberger, Joyce] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15232 USA.
   [Wilson, John] Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Pittsburgh, PA 15232 USA.
RP Cipkala-Gaffin, J, Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Dept Nursing Educ & Res, UPMC Shadyside, 5230 Ctr Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15232 USA.
EM cipkalaj@upmc.edu
ID MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSIS; COMMUNITY
   SAMPLE; INCREASED RISK; UNITED-STATES; DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE; HEALTH;
   DISORDERS
AB Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with many physical and physiological changes and can affect women's psychological functioning and satisfaction with life. Previous research has focused mainly on cardiovascular risk factors, with few studies investigating the psychological effects of the condition. The aims of this study were (1) to determine if clinically depressive symptoms and psychological traits (anger, anxiety, hostility/cynicism) and decreased satisfaction with life are associated with PCOS; (2) to investigate within PCOS cases, factors associated with depressive symptoms, specifically body mass index (BMI), smoking status, education, marital status, and parity. Design: The subjects examined in this study were selected from those in a previous case-control study, with observational follow-up over a 12-year period, 1995 to 2006.
   Methods: A total of 161 cases and 161 controls were matched on age, race, and neighborhood and participated in the baseline psychological assessment arm of our original study. They were part of the original Cardiovascular Health and Risk Measurement Study conducted in 1992-1994 to investigate coronary heart disease risk factors in women with PCOS. Psychological characteristics of the women were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory I (BDI I), the Spielberger Trait Anger and Anxiety Scales, the Cook-Medley Scale, and the Diener Satisfaction with Life Scale.
   Results: Women with PCOS had a higher prevalence of mild or moderate depressive symptom levels (BDI scores >9): 31% vs. 17% in controls (p = 0.016; OR 1.9, CI 1.55-2.16). The difference between cases and controls for the continuous BDI score was also statistically significant (p = 0.002). The odds of having PCOS increased with each unit of BDI score by 1.06. Within cases, results of the logistic regression analysis showed that BMI, education, and parity were significant predictors of mild or moderate depressive symptoms (p < 0.05). The odds of a BDI score >9 increased by 6% for each unit increase of BMI and by 44% for parity (per live birth), and decreased by 20% for each year of education. The associations between PCOS and anger, hostility, hostility/cynicism, and satisfaction with life were not significant.
   Conclusions: Depressive symptoms are a significant psychological concern in PCOS. Among women with PCOS, those who are heavier and have more children and less education are at greatest risk for mild to moderate depressive symptoms. Women should be screened at regular intervals in order to detect risk factors for depression and to treat depressive symptomatology.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 179
EP 187
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1089/jwh.2010.2541
GA 891TV
UT WOS:000300240400011
ER

PT J
AU Yu, SC
   Hsu, WH
AF Yu, Sen-Chi
   Hsu, Wei-Hsin
TI Applying structural equation modeling methodology to test validation: an
   example of cyberspace positive psychology scale
SO QUALITY & QUANTITY
J9 QUAL QUANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yu, Sen-Chi] Natl Taichung Univ Educ, Dept Counseling & Appl Psychol, Taichung 403, Taiwan.
   [Hsu, Wei-Hsin] Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Educ, Taipei 11623, Taiwan.
RP Yu, SC, Natl Taichung Univ Educ, Dept Counseling & Appl Psychol, 140 Min Shen Rd, Taichung 403, Taiwan.
EM fuzzyirt@yahoo.com
DE Structural equation modeling; Test validation; Cyberspace positive
   psychology; Positive psychology; Well-being
ID HAPPINESS; RELIABILITY; HEALTH; LIFE
AB Although the structural equation modeling (SEM) methodology is a powerful tool for validating psychological measurements, few studies have used complete SEM-based indexes in test validation. This study developed and validated the cyberspace positive psychology scale (C-PPS) via SEM techniques. A total of 411 college students were recruited from four universities in Taiwan for the study. Hierarchical confirmatory factor analysis was used to test construct validity, and a structural model provided criterion-related validity. Reliability was reported via composite reliability. Results of the analyses show that the C-PPS demonstrated high reliability and good construct validity. Furthermore, criterion-related validity identified that although positive psychology in cyberspace and positive psychology in real life contexts are correlated, the two are also distinguishable. To conclude, the C-PPS is valid and reliable. The validation of the C-PPS indicates that college students can exhibit positive psychological traits in both the real and virtual worlds.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 3423
EP 3434
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11135-012-9730-3
GA 208IK
UT WOS:000323671200029
ER

PT J
AU Marksaityte, R
   Urbonavicius, H
   Endriulaitiene, A
   Seibokaite, L
   Zardeckaite-Matulaitiene, K
   Pranckeviciene, A
AF Marksaityte, Rasa
   Urbonavicius, Haroldas
   Endriulaitiene, Aukse
   Seibokaite, Laura
   Zardeckaite-Matulaitiene, Kristina
   Pranckeviciene, Aiste
TI Domain specific life satisfaction of Lithuanian emigrants: What motives
   are related to re-emigration intentions?
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Marksaityte, Rasa] Vytautas Magnus Univ, Kaunas, Lithuania.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 263
EP 263
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 28
GA 194EM
UT WOS:000322613800640
ER

PT J
AU Moore, GA
   Cohn, JF
   Campbell, SB
AF Moore, GA
   Cohn, JF
   Campbell, SB
TI Mothers' affective behavior with infant siblings: Stability and change
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Moore, GA, UNIV PITTSBURGH,DEPT PSYCHOL,604 OLD ENGN HALL,4015 OHARA ST,PITTSBURGH,PA 15260, USA.
ID BIRTH-ORDER; CONSISTENCY; DETERMINANTS; PERSONALITY; DISORDERS; ANXIETY
AB To evaluate within-family differences in maternal affective behavior toward siblings. face-to-face interactions were observed between 39 mothers and their firstborn and second-born infants at 2 months of age. Mother and Infant affect was coded on a 1-s time base with behavioral descriptors. Mothers were more positive with second-born infants, and second-born infants were more positive than were firstborns. The siblings' affective behaviors were unrelated, but maternal positive affect was both moderately stable between siblings and correlated with each infant's affect, Thus, in the context of stable individual differences in maternal positive affect, siblings experienced unique affective interactions with their mothers as early as 2 months.
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NR 22
TC 26
BP 856
EP 860
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 33
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.856
GA XV102
UT WOS:A1997XV10200012
ER

PT J
AU Kryuchkov, P
   Lysenko, G
AF Kryuchkov, Pavel
   Lysenko, Gennady
TI Happiness on the underside. Selected poems
SO NOVYI MIR
J9 NOVYI MIR
LA Russian
DT Book Review
CR LYSENKO G, 2010, SCHASTYE NAINZNANKU
NR 1
TC 0
BP 204
EP 204
PY 2011
PD MAR
IS 3
GA 745QB
UT WOS:000289179600057
ER

PT J
AU Brown, LH
   Silvia, PJ
   Myin-Germeys, I
   Kwapil, TR
AF Brown, Leslie H.
   Silvia, Paul J.
   Myin-Germeys, Inez
   Kwapil, Thomas R.
TI When the need to belong goes wrong: The expression of social anhedonia
   and social anxiety in daily life
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
   Univ Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Brown, LH, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, POB 26170, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
EM lehorton@uncg.edu
ID MOTIVATION; SCHIZOTYPY; SYMPTOMS
AB People possess an innate need to belong that drives social interactions. Aberrations in the need to belong, such as social anhedonia and social anxiety, provide a point of entry for examining this need. The current study used experience-sampling methodology to explore deviations in the need to belong in the daily lives of 245 undergraduates. Eight times daily for a week, personal digital assistants signaled subjects to complete questionnaires regarding affect, thoughts, and behaviors. As predicted, higher levels of social anhedonia were associated with increased time alone, greater preference for solitude, and lower positive affect. Higher social anxiety, in contrast, was associated with higher negative affect and was not associated with increased time alone. Furthermore, greater social anxiety was associated with greater self-consciousness and preference to be alone while interacting with unfamiliar people. Thus, deviations in the need to belong affect social functioning differently depending on whether this need is absent or thwarted.
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NR 25
TC 37
BP 778
EP 782
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 18
IS 9
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01978.x
GA 206QE
UT WOS:000249197200007
ER

PT J
AU Mulhallen, K
AF Mulhallen, Karen
TI The Search For Happiness Preface
SO DESCANT
J9 DESCANT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Mulhallen, Karen] Ryerson Univ, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Mulhallen, Karen] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
RP Mulhallen, K, Ryerson Univ, Toronto, ON, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 6
EP 11
PY 2010
PD SPR
VL 41
IS 1
GA 589PY
UT WOS:000277165800001
ER

PT J
AU Brady, VP
AF Brady, Valentini Papadopoulou
TI Scripts and counterscripts. The life and death of Julien Sorel in
   Stendhal's 'Le rouge et le noir'
SO ORBIS LITTERARUM
J9 ORBIS LIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Houston, Dept Modern & Class Languages, French Program, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
RP Brady, VP, Univ Houston, Dept Modern & Class Languages, French Program, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
DE psychoanalysis; transactional; life scripts
AB Critical writings on and interpretations of Stendhal's famous novel and of his young hero Julien Sorel are of the most voluminous in French literature. Much has been said about the reasons, conscious and unconscious, for Julien's behavior, the nature of his love for the two women in his life, the social as well as personal aspects of his struggle for success and recognition in a society to which he does not belong, and the revenge of that society because he transgressed its laws. The ending of the novel in particular (that is the hero's apparently incomprehensible decision first to shoot Mme de Renal, then, in spite of finding happiness with her in his prison cell, to seek and obtain the death penalty for himself and refuse to ask for a pardon) has left many critics baffled. It is frequently seen as an enigma impossible to explain, or as the main weakness of the novel's psychological and structural integrity, or even as not needing an explanation at all, because Stendhal was simply reconstituting a real-life story (real life does not need to be explained, it just is), or because opacity of meaning is often a sign of great works of literature.
   After a review of the main interpretations that have been offered, this essay will attempt to offer a new one, which will focus primarily on a hypothesis aiming to clarify the enigma of the hero's final behavior, i.e. offer a psychological ''coherence'' of the novel, if not a formal one. So the aim of this essay will be to attempt to throw more light, or perhaps a different light, on the reasons why Julien feels and acts the way he does, from the moment we see him perched up on a beam in his father's sawmill reading Napoleon's memoirs to the day of his execution. It is hoped that this re-reading, with continuous and close reference to the text, may resolve the enigma of the ending and provide an explanation for the widely admitted ''incomprehensible'' behavior of Julien. I hope to demonstrate by the end that the hero's behavior is in fact quite comprehensible. In attempting to understand the why, the essay is guided by a specific approach to psychoanalysis called Transactional Analysis, a branch of social psychiatry developed in the United States by Eric Berne in the fifties and sixties.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 110
EP 132
PY 2008
VL 63
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0730.2007.00918.x
GA 272VU
UT WOS:000253890000002
ER

PT J
AU Cooper, CL
AF Cooper, Cary L.
TI The Happiness Agenda
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Lancaster, Sch Management, Lancaster LA1 47W, England.
RP Cooper, CL, Univ Lancaster, Sch Management, Lancaster LA1 47W, England.
EM c.cooper1@lancaster.ac.uk
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NR 9
TC 1
BP 349
EP 349
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1002/smi.1376
GA 699LR
UT WOS:000285665400001
ER

PT J
AU Dorosz, B
AF Dorosz, Beata
TI A definition of Happiness by Stefania Kossowska
SO TEKSTY DRUGIE
J9 TEKSTY DRUGIE
LA Polish
DT Editorial Material
C1 Polish Acad Sci, Inst Literary Res, Warsaw, Poland.
RP Dorosz, B, Polish Acad Sci, Inst Literary Res, Warsaw, Poland.
AB Discussion of a recently published collection of letters written by Stefania Kossowska (1909-2003), literary critic, prose writer and columnist who stayed from World War 2 onwards in London as an emigre and was the last editor of wadomosci weekly, to poet Anna Frajlich (born 1942) who lived since 1970 in New York. The letters' diversified themes make us aware of Ms. Kossowska's participation in cultural life of the Polish Diaspora in London, her views on Polish contemporary literature both at home and in exile; this as complemented, after 1989, by a voice in the discussion on mutual coherence (or separateness) of the two literary currents, as well as remarks on issues and events of import to Polish society (incl. the year 1968 emigration wave, anti-Semitic events, outbreak of martial law). A thread of importance is the editor's personal relationship with the poet over whose artistic development she watched, patronising her literary career. Hence, this indirectly provides an excellent source of knowledge on Anna Frajlich's life and artistic output. In its footnotes, the publication comprises essential information on activities of several other Polish emigres in the United Kingdom and the United States, and on the panorama of Polish emigration cultural-literary periodicals and institutions of Polish scientific and artistic life in exile.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 127
EP 139
PY 2009
IS 1-2
GA 469LS
UT WOS:000267901100009
ER

PT J
AU Kinon, BJ
   Chen, L
   Ascher-Syanum, H
   Stauffer, VL
   Kollack-Walker, S
   Zhou, W
   Kapur, S
   Kane, JM
   Naber, D
AF Kinon, Bruce J.
   Chen, Lei
   Ascher-Syanum, Haya
   Stauffer, Virginia L.
   Kollack-Walker, Sara
   Zhou, Wei
   Kapur, Shitij
   Kane, John M.
   Naber, Dieter
TI Challenging the assumption that improvement in functional outcomes is
   delayed relative to improvement in symptoms in the treatment of
   schizophrenia
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kinon, Bruce J.; Chen, Lei; Ascher-Syanum, Haya] Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Labs, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
   [Stauffer, Virginia L.; Kollack-Walker, Sara; Zhou, Wei] Lilly USA LLC, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
   [Kapur, Shitij] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   [Kane, John M.] Zucker Hillside Hosp, Glen Oaks, NY 11004 USA.
RP Kinon, BJ, Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Labs, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
EM Kinon_Bruce@Lilly.com; Kollack-Walker_Sara@lilly.com
DE Schizophrenia; Risperidone; Early response; Atypical antipsychotic;
   Prediction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS; DEFICIT SYNDROME; EARLY PREDICTION;
   ANTIPSYCHOTICS; OLANZAPINE; SCALE; OUTPATIENTS; NONRESPONSE; INSTRUMENT
AB Objectives: Functional improvement is generally thought to be distal to improvement in psychiatric symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. In this study, we assessed the effects of early response/non-response to an atypical antipsychotic across multiple outcome measures.
   Methods: This was a randomized, double-blind, flexible-dose, 12-week study that enrolled chronically-ill patients (n = 628) diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who were experiencing acute symptom exacerbation. Patients were initially assigned to risperidone drug therapy (2-6 mg/day), and their response status at 2 weeks was determined. Early responders (ERs) continued with risperidone therapy, whereas early non-responders (ENRs) were randomized (1:1) in a double-blind manner to either continue on risperidone or switch to another atypical antipsychotic for 10 additional weeks of therapy. Subsequent treatment outcomes were measured by the Quality of Life Scale (QLS), Schizophrenia Objective Functioning Instrument (SOFI), and Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics (SWN-K) scale.
   Results: Compared to ENRs, ERs to risperidone showed significantly more improvement from baseline to endpoint on the QLS total score and all 4 categories (p<.01), the SOFI overall global score and all 4 domains (p < .001), and the SWN-K total score and all 5 subscales (p < .05). Among ERs, the majority of improvement had already been attained by Week 2. There was concordance among clinician- and patient-rated scales across outcomes.
   Conclusion: Improvement across multiple outcome dimensions was not delayed relative to improvement in psychiatric symptoms. Rather, patients who showed an early response to antipsychotic treatment as defined by improvement in psychiatric symptoms also showed early and consistent improvement in functioning, quality of life, and subjective well-being. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 8
BP 176
EP 182
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 118
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2009.12.013
GA 603NE
UT WOS:000278214500027
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Stark, R
   Maier, J
AF Stark, Rodney
   Maier, Jared
TI Faith and happiness
SO REVIEW OF RELIGIOUS RESEARCH
J9 REV RELIG RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stark, Rodney; Maier, Jared] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
RP Stark, R, Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
AB Twenty-four years of the General Social Surveys are analyzed to test eight hypotheses, derived from the scattered literature on religion and happiness. The hypothesis that religiousness is positively related to happiness is supported, as is the hypothesis that the religious effect is primarily "social." Five other hypotheses are rejected and a sixth one partly so.
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NR 8
TC 12
BP 120
EP 125
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 50
IS 1
GA 355VY
UT WOS:000259738500008
ER

PT J
AU Chiron, B
   Michinov, E
   Olivier-Chiron, E
   Laffon, M
   Rusch, E
AF Chiron, Bruno
   Michinov, Estelle
   Olivier-Chiron, Elodie
   Laffon, Marc
   Rusch, Emmanuel
TI Job Satisfaction, Life Satisfaction and Burnout in French Anaesthetists
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Michinov, Estelle] Univ Rennes 2, Dept Psychol, Lab CRPCC, F-35043 Rennes, France.
   [Chiron, Bruno] Univ Tours, Hop Blois, F-37041 Tours, France.
   [Olivier-Chiron, Elodie; Laffon, Marc] Univ Tours, CHRU, F-37041 Tours, France.
   [Rusch, Emmanuel] Univ Tours, Lab Sante Publ, F-37041 Tours, France.
   [Rusch, Emmanuel] CHRU, Tours, France.
RP Michinov, E, Univ Rennes 2, Dept Psychol, Lab CRPCC, Pl Recteur Henri Moal CS 24307, F-35043 Rennes, France.
EM estelle.michinov@univ-rennes2.fr
DE anaesthesia teams; burnout; gender; job satisfaction; life satisfaction;
   stress
ID INTENSIVE-CARE SFAR; WOMEN PHYSICIANS; ANESTHESIOLOGISTS CFAR;
   OCCUPATIONAL STRESS; NATIONAL-INSTITUTE; WORK; PRACTITIONERS; MEDICINE;
   COLLEGE; SOCIETY
AB The present study aimed to examine the prevalence of burnout, levels of life satisfaction and job satisfaction in anaesthetists in France. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 193 anaesthetists from eight French public hospitals. The results indicated low levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization scores, but high levels of reduced accomplishment. The results also revealed differences between subgroups: physician anaesthetists reported higher levels of depersonalization and reduced accomplishment than nurse anaesthetists, female and junior anaesthetists reported higher levels of emotional exhaustion and job dissatisfaction than male and senior anaesthetists. The results and the implications to reduce burnout symptoms in anesthesia teams are discussed.
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NR 44
TC 9
BP 948
EP 958
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 15
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1359105309360072
GA 648FN
UT WOS:000281675900016
ER

PT J
AU Sung, M
   Chin, M
   Lee, J
   Lee, S
AF Sung, Miai
   Chin, Meejung
   Lee, Jaerim
   Lee, Soyoung
TI Ethnic Variations in Factors Contributing to the Life Satisfaction of
   Migrant Wives in South Korea
SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sung, Miai] Korea Natl Open Univ, Dept Home Econ, Seoul 110719, South Korea.
   [Chin, Meejung] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Child Dev & Family Studies, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
   [Lee, Jaerim] Yeungnam Univ, Dept Family & Housing Studies, Gyongsan 712749, Gyeongbuk, South Korea.
   [Lee, Soyoung] Montclair State Univ, Dept Family & Child Studies, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA.
RP Sung, M, Korea Natl Open Univ, Dept Home Econ, Seoul 110719, South Korea.
EM jaerimlee@gmail.com
DE life satisfaction; migrant wives; migration for marriage; Multicultural
   Family Support Act of South Korea; multiethnic families
ID DISCRIMINATION; IMMIGRANTS; CANADA
AB Using data from the 2009 National Survey on Multicultural Families, we examined the factors associated with the level of life satisfaction among migrant wives in South Korea. Separate analyses were conducted for the four major ethnic and national groups of migrant wives in Korea: Chosun-jok (Korean Chinese), Han Chinese, Vietnamese, and Filipinas. Overall, migrant wives' life satisfaction was significantly associated with health, Korean proficiency, relationship satisfaction with the husband, family material hardship, and family social status change regardless of ethnicity or nationality. Age, education, years in the current marriage, number of children, meeting with friends from the home country, community meetings, use of education and support services, discrimination, and Korean citizenship, however, were related to life satisfaction in different ways depending on ethnicity or nationality.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 226
EP 240
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 62
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2012.00753.x
GA 075UJ
UT WOS:000313912000018
ER

PT J
AU Kuhbandner, C
   Lichtenfeld, S
   Pekrun, R
AF Kuhbandner, Christof
   Lichtenfeld, Stephanie
   Pekrun, Reinhard
TI Always Look on the Broad Side of Life: Happiness Increases the Breadth
   of Sensory Memory
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kuhbandner, Christof; Lichtenfeld, Stephanie; Pekrun, Reinhard] Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
RP Kuhbandner, C, Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
EM christof.kuhbandner@psy.lmu.de
DE sensory memory; visual perception; emotion; mood; information processing
ID ICONIC MEMORY; INFORMATION; ATTENTION; THOUGHT; AROUSAL; MOOD
AB Research has shown that positive affect increases the breadth of information processing at several higher stages of information processing, such as attentional selection or knowledge activation. In the present study, we examined whether these affective influences are already present at the level of transiently storing incoming information in sensory memory, before attentional selection takes place. After inducing neutral, happy, or sad affect, participants performed an iconic memory task which measures visual sensory memory. In all conditions, iconic memory performance rapidly decreased with increasing delay between stimulus presentation and test, indicating that affect did not influence the decay of iconic memory. However, positive affect increased the amount of incoming information stored in iconic memory. In particular, our results showed that this occurs due to an elimination of the spatial bias typically observed in iconic memory. Whereas performance did not differ at positions where observers in the neutral and negative conditions showed the highest performance, positive affect enhanced performance at all positions where observers in the neutral and negative conditions were relatively "blind." These findings demonstrate that affect influences the breadth of information processing already at earliest processing stages, suggesting that affect may produce an even more fundamental shift in information processing than previously believed.
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NR 33
TC 4
BP 958
EP 964
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0024075
GA 816JL
UT WOS:000294594400024
ER

PT J
AU Warner, LJ
   Lumley, MA
   Casey, RJ
   Pierantoni, W
   Salazar, R
   Zoratti, EM
   Enberg, R
   Simon, MR
AF Warner, LJ
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   Casey, RJ
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   Enberg, R
   Simon, MR
TI Health effects of written emotional disclosure in adolescents with
   asthma: A randomized, controlled trial
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PEDIATR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Grosse Pointe Allergy & Asthma Ctr, Detroit, MI USA.
   Henry Ford Hlth Syst, Detroit, MI USA.
RP Lumley, MA, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 71 W Warren Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM mlumley@wayne.edu
DE adolescents; asthma; emotional disclosure; expressive writing; stress
   management
ID EXPRESSIVE WRITING INTERVENTION; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; STRESSFUL
   EXPERIENCES; CHRONIC ILLNESS; CHILDREN; FEASIBILITY; CAREGIVERS;
   ADJUSTMENT; DISEASE; MOOD
AB Objective To test the effects of written emotional disclosure on the health of adolescents with asthma and to examine how language in disclosures predicts outcomes. Methods We randomized 50 adolescents with asthma to write for 3 days at home about stressful events (disclosure) or control topics. At baseline and 2 months after writing, we assessed symptoms, affect, disability, internalizing behavior problems, and lung function; parents independently rated internalizing behavior and disability. Results Compared with control writing, disclosure writing led to improved positive affect and internalizing problems. Disclosure also decreased asthma symptoms and functional disability among adolescents with baseline elevations of these difficulties. Lung function was not changed. Disclosures with more negative emotion, insight, and causal words-and increased causal or insight words over days-predicted improved health. Conclusions Written emotional disclosure improves emotional and behavioral functioning among adolescents with asthma, particularly those whose writings suggest emotional processing and cognitive restructuring.
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NR 40
TC 26
BP 557
EP 568
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsj048
GA 055WY
UT WOS:000238483100004
ER

PT J
AU Langford, CPH
   Bowsher, J
   Maloney, JP
   Lillis, PP
AF Langford, CPH
   Bowsher, J
   Maloney, JP
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TI Social support: A conceptual analysis
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 MED COLL GEORGIA,AUGUSTA,GA 30912.
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ID NETWORK STRUCTURE; STRESS; ENVIRONMENT; BEHAVIORS; MODELS
AB Using the methodology of Walker and Avant, the purpose of this paper was to identify the most frequently used theoretical and operational definitions of social support. A positive relationship between social support and health is generally accepted in the literature. However, the set of dimensions used to define social support is inconsistent. In addition, few measurement tools have established reliability and validity. Findings from this conceptual analysis suggested four of the most frequently used defining attributes of social support: emotional, instrumental, informational, and appraisal. Social network, social embeddedness, and social climate were identified as antecedents of social support, Social support consequences were subsumed under the general rubric of positive health states. Examples were personal competence, health maintenance behaviours, effective coping behaviours, perceived control, sense of stability, recognition of self-worth, positive affect, psychological well-being, and decreased anxiety and depression. Recommendations for future research were made.
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NR 53
TC 162
BP 95
EP 100
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025095.x
GA VZ787
UT WOS:A1997VZ78700032
ER

PT J
AU Miric, J
   Jevtic, A
AF Miric, Jovan
   Jevtic, Ana
TI Children's Understanding of Emotion Causes: Question of Future
SO PSIHOLOGIJA
J9 PSIHOLOGIJA
LA Serbian
DT Article
C1 [Miric, Jovan; Jevtic, Ana] Univ Beogradu, Odeljenje Psihol, Filozofski Fak, Belgrade, Serbia.
RP Miric, J, Univ Beogradu, Odeljenje Psihol, Filozofski Fak, Belgrade, Serbia.
EM jovmiric@gmail.com
DE mental states; representation; basic emotions; beliefs; expectations
ID KNOWLEDGE; THINKING
AB Question of development of children's understanding of emotions causes has attracted a significant research attention. Child's understanding of present wishes and beliefs, as well as understanding of past events as being the cause of emotions, has been researched. Research reported in this paper expands upon the issues of child's understanding of emotions in relation to the future. It starts with the question of determining the age at which a child begins to understand that emotions might be caused by mental states related to the future - through imagining or expecting the future events. Three basic emotions (fear, happiness, and sadness) has been selected and for each of them two simple stories have been created: one for immediate and other for the more distant future. Stories were illustrated and given to the group of 24 participants (12 boys and 12 girls) ages of 5, 8 and 11 (total N = 72). Overall findings are in accord with previous research in the fild. It's been determined that even preschool children can understand mental states related to the future. Such mental states more often occur as explanation of fear than of happiness or sadness, while the transitional age from situational to mental states explanations is between ages of five to eight.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 327
EP 338
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.2298/PSI1203327M
GA 012ZZ
UT WOS:000309276600006
ER

PT J
AU Ingersoll, B
   Lewis, E
   Kroman, E
AF Ingersoll, Brooke
   Lewis, Elizabeth
   Kroman, Emily
TI Teaching the imitation and spontaneous use of descriptive gestures in
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SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lewis & Clark Coll, Dept Psychol, Portland, OR 97219 USA.
RP Ingersoll, B, Lewis & Clark Coll, Dept Psychol, 0615 SW Palatine Hill Rd, Portland, OR 97219 USA.
EM bri@lclark.edu
DE autism; imitation; gesture; intervention; social communication
ID JOINT ATTENTION; SPONTANEOUS SPEECH; CHILDHOOD AUTISM; POSITIVE AFFECT;
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AB Children with autism exhibit deficits in the imitation and spontaneous use of descriptive gestures. Reciprocal Imitation Training (RIT), a naturalistic imitation intervention, has ben shown to increase object imitation skills in young children with autism. A single-subject, multiple-baseline design acroess five young children with autism was used to determine whether RIT could be adapted to target the imitation of descriptive gestures. All participants increased their imitation of gestures in the treatment setting and on a structured imitation assessment. Gains generalized to a novel therapist, setting, and materials and maintained at a 1-month follow-up. Three participants also increased their spontaneous use of descriptive gestures. These results provide support for the effectiveness of a naturalistic intervention for teaching gesture imitation.
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NR 45
TC 21
BP 1446
EP 1456
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s10803-006-0221-z
GA 201GD
UT WOS:000248818600004
ER

PT J
AU STRACK, F
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AF STRACK, F
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TI HAPPINESS AND REMINISCING - THE ROLE OF TIME PERSPECTIVE, AFFECT, AND
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LA English
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TC 284
BP 1460
EP 1469
PY 1985
PD DEC
VL 49
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.49.6.1460
GA AXZ36
UT WOS:A1985AXZ3600002
ER

PT J
AU Jennett, C
   Cox, AL
   Cairns, P
   Dhoparee, S
   Epps, A
   Tijs, T
   Walton, A
AF Jennett, Charlene
   Cox, Anna L.
   Cairns, Paul
   Dhoparee, Samira
   Epps, Andrew
   Tijs, Tim
   Walton, Alison
TI Measuring and defining the experience of immersion in games
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER STUDIES
J9 INT J HUM-COMPUT ST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jennett, Charlene; Cox, Anna L.] UCL, UCL Interact Ctr, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Cairns, Paul] Univ York, Dept Comp Sci, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
   [Dhoparee, Samira; Epps, Andrew] UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Tijs, Tim; Walton, Alison] Harwell Innovat Ctr, Head Off, Bunnyfoot Behav Res Consultancy, Harwell OX11 0QG, Oxon, England.
RP Cox, AL, UCL, UCL Interact Ctr, MPEB 8th Floor,Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM anna.cox@ucl.ac.uk
DE immersion; games; eye tracking; pace; affect
ID EYE-MOVEMENTS; INATTENTIONAL BLINDNESS; PRESENCE QUESTIONNAIRE;
   INFORMATION; TECHNOLOGY; ATTENTION; TASK
AB Despite the word's common usage by garners and reviewers alike, it is still not clear what immersion means. This paper explores immersion further by investigating whether immersion can be defined quantitatively, describing three experiments in total. The first experiment investigated participants' abilities to switch from an immersive to a non-immersive task. The second experiment investigated whether there were changes in participants' eye movements during an immersive task. The third experiment investigated the effect of an externally imposed pace of interaction on immersion and affective measures (state anxiety, positive affect, negative affect). Overall the findings suggest that immersion can be measured subjectively (through questionnaires) as well as objectively (task completion time, eye movements). Furthermore, immersion is not only viewed as a positive experience: negative emotions and uneasiness (i.e. anxiety) also run high. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 46
BP 641
EP 661
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PD SEP
VL 66
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2008.04.004
GA 342TZ
UT WOS:000258807700001
ER

PT J
AU Matthews, M
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   Huebner, ES
AF Matthews, Molly
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   Huebner, E. Scott
TI An Analysis of Specific Life Satisfaction Domains and Disordered Eating
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Matthews, Molly; Zullig, Keith J.] W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [Ward, Rose Marie; Horn, Thelma] Miami Univ, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
   [Huebner, E. Scott] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Matthews, M, W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM mmatthews@hsc.wvu.edu
DE Quality of life; Life satisfaction; College students; Disordered eating
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BODY-IMAGE; FEMALE ADOLESCENTS; COMMUNITY SAMPLE;
   SOCIAL NORMS; WOMEN; BEHAVIOR; POPULATION; WEIGHT; GENDER
AB Research has revealed that overall life satisfaction (LS) is negatively related to disordered eating. This study examined whether specific LS domains (e.g., family, friends, etc.) were more strongly associated with eating behaviors/weight perceptions (e.g., exercising to lose weight, using laxatives to lose weight, etc.) in 723 randomly selected college students analyzed separately by gender. Data were analyzed using logistic and multiple regression procedures. Results supported the hypotheses in the expected directions. College students' weight perceptions had the strongest relationships with Satisfaction with Self and Satisfaction with Physical Appearance, and these relationships were stronger among females than males. Worrying about weight, self-described weight, and binge eating were significantly correlated with all LS domains (p < .05). Results suggest potential contributions of differentiating among the domains of LS in efforts to understand disordered eating among males and female college students. Implications for practice are discussed briefly.
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BP 55
EP 69
PY 2012
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VL 107
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DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9826-5
GA 918ZU
UT WOS:000302291200004
ER

PT J
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AF Kimes, Mina
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BP 42
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PY 2010
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VL 161
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GA 587JW
UT WOS:000276989000008
ER

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RP Jones, RE, Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 1
EP 21
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 13
IS 14
GA 224FG
UT WOS:000324867500001
ER

PT J
AU Zeigler-Hill, V
   Besser, A
   King, K
AF Zeigler-Hill, Virgil
   Besser, Avi
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TI CONTINGENT SELF-ESTEEM AND ANTICIPATED REACTIONS TO INTERPERSONAL
   REJECTION AND ACHIEVEMENT FAILURE
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zeigler-Hill, Virgil] Oakland Univ, Dept Psychol, Rochester, MI 48309 USA.
   [Besser, Avi] Sapir Acad Coll, Ashqelon, Israel.
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RP Zeigler-Hill, V, Oakland Univ, Dept Psychol, 111 Pryale Hall, Rochester, MI 48309 USA.
EM vzeiglerhill@gmail.com
ID WORTH; DEPRESSION; CONSEQUENCES; PERCEPTIONS; VALIDATION; NARCISSISM;
   RESPONSES; FEEDBACK; PURSUIT; PEOPLE
AB The anticipated reactivity of individuals with contingent and noncontingent forms of high self-esteem to imagined self-esteem threats were compared across two studies using undergraduate participants. The self-esteem threat manipulation in Study 1 (N = 302) involved asking participants to predict their reactions to discovering that their romantic partner was having a sexual affair, whereas the manipulation in Study 2 (N = 392) asked participants to consider how they would respond if they failed to get a promotion that they really wanted at work. Participants were asked to anticipate their reactions to these scenarios in terms of state self-esteem, positive affect, negative affect, and anger. Our results revealed a tendency for individuals with contingent high self-esteem to predict they would have stronger reactions to these scenarios than individuals with noncontingent high self-esteem. The pattern of these findings suggests that the protective properties of high self-esteem may be largely limited to individuals who are relatively secure about their feelings of self-worth.
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NR 45
TC 4
BP 1069
EP 1096
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 10
GA 867YK
UT WOS:000298490500003
ER

PT J
AU Paradiso, S
   Robinson, RG
   Andreasen, NC
   Downhill, JE
   Davidson, RJ
   Kirchner, PT
   Watkins, GL
   Ponto, LLB
   Hichwa, RD
AF Paradiso, S
   Robinson, RG
   Andreasen, NC
   Downhill, JE
   Davidson, RJ
   Kirchner, PT
   Watkins, GL
   Ponto, LLB
   Hichwa, RD
TI Emotional activation of limbic circuitry in elderly normal subjects in a
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV IOWA,COLL MED,IOWA CITY,IA 52242.
   UNIV WISCONSIN,MADISON,WI.
ID POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; AGE-RELATED-CHANGES; COGNITIVE ACTIVATION;
   HUMAN BRAIN; BLOOD-FLOW; CORTEX; DEPRESSION; CEREBELLUM; FACES;
   PHYSIOLOGY
AB Objective: This study was undertaken to identify brain structures associated with emotion in normal elderly subjects. Method: Eight normal subjects aged 55-78 years were shown film clips intended to provoke the emotions of happiness, fear, or disgust as well as a neutral state. During emotional activation, regional cerebral blood flow was measured with the use of [O-15]H2O positron emission tomography imaging, and subjective emotional responses were recorded. Data were analyzed by subtracting the values during the neutral condition from the values in the various emotional activations. Results: The stimuli produced a general activation in visual pathways that included the primary and secondary visual cortex, involving regions associated with object and spatial recognition. In addition, the specific emotions produced different regional limbic activations, which suggests that different pathways may be used for different types of emotional stimuli. Conclusions: Emotional activation in normal elderly subjects was associated with increases in blood flow in limbic and paralimbic brain structures. Brain activation may be specific to the emotion being elicited but probably involves complex sensory, association, and memory circuitry. Further studies are needed to identify activations that are specific for emotion.
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NR 49
TC 91
BP 384
EP 389
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 154
IS 3
GA WK842
UT WOS:A1997WK84200013
ER

PT J
AU Lagana, L
   Maciel, M
AF Lagana, Luciana
   Maciel, Michelle
TI Sexual desire among Mexican-American older women: a qualitative study
SO CULTURE HEALTH & SEXUALITY
J9 CULT HEALTH SEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lagana, Luciana] Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Psychol, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
   [Maciel, Michelle] Alliant Int Univ, San Diego, CA USA.
RP Lagana, L, Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Psychol, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
EM Luciana.Lagana@csun.edu
DE sexual health; sexual desire; older women; minority ethnic groups; USA
ID HEALTH; MODEL
AB Although researchers have related sexual desire in older women to quality-of-life variables such as overall physical health, well-being, and life satisfaction, little is known about the socio-cultural mechanisms that shape sexual desire in minority ethnic older women. We investigated this sexual variable among Mexican-American older women in a qualitative fashion. Data were collected from 25 community-dwelling women of Mexican descent (aged 59-89 years) using a semi-structured interview protocol and a grounded theory approach. We inquired about dimensions of sexual desire including sexual fantasies and the desire to engage in sexual activity within the context of several socio-cultural and health-related factors. Using content analysis, we were able to identify key themes differentiating among respondents' levels of sexual desire and fantasies. These included the availability of a suitable partner, cultural and religious norms pertinent to women's sexuality, stigma related to sexuality in older age, and health status. Traditional socio-cultural restrictions coupled with unmarried status and physical health problems emerged as critical issues associated with limited or no sexual fantasies and desire in our sample. Many respondents indicated that their sexual needs were unmet.
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NR 50
TC 4
BP 705
EP 719
PY 2010
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1080/13691058.2010.482673
GA 612RX
UT WOS:000278921300009
ER

PT J
AU Benjak, T
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AF Benjak, Tomislav
   Mavrinac, Gorka Vuletic
TI Subjective Quality of Life and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Croatian
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SO COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM
J9 COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mavrinac, Gorka Vuletic] Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Andrija Stampar Sch Publ Hlth, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
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RP Mavrinac, GV, Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Andrija Stampar Sch Publ Hlth, Rockefellerova 4, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM gorka.vuletic@snz.hr
DE Subjective quality of life; cardiovascular risks; Croatian adult health
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ID SATISFACTION; STANDARD; MODEL
AB The objective of this study was to examine prevalence of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors and presence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in people with low subjective quality of life (SQoL) in comparison with group of people with normal SQoL. A total of 9070 participants, 2890 men and 6180 women completed a questionnaire. SQoL was assessed with single item question on satisfaction with life as a whole, and data on risk behaviors and diagnosed CVD were obtained through self-reports. Biomedical measures were administrated by public health nurse at participant's home. Results have shown that people with low SQoL have significantly more CV risk factors, and have higher prevalence of obesity and physical inactivity, all irrespective to age group. The most pronounced difference in prevalence of CV risks was found in an age group 35 to 64 years of age where people with low SQoL have significantly higher prevalence of all measured risk behaviors, and physical conditions. Participants with low SQoL perceive their general health poorer, and experience negative and depressive feelings more frequently than those with normal SQoL, in all three age groups (p < 0.001). Implications of the results have been discussed. Low SQoL was recognized as a psychological state that represents potential risk factor for the CV health. Prospective studies are needed to allow causal inferences to be drawn.
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TC 0
BP 159
EP 163
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PD APR
VL 33
GA 446KR
UT WOS:000266121000026
ER

PT J
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SO NERVENARZT
J9 NERVENARZT
LA German
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NR 23
TC 4
BP 287
EP 292
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PD MAY
VL 57
IS 5
GA C2566
UT WOS:A1986C256600006
ER

PT J
AU Otto, K
   Glaser, D
   Dalbert, C
AF Otto, Kathleen
   Glaser, Doerte
   Dalbert, Claudia
TI Mental Health, Occupational Trust, and Quality of Working Life: Does
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Otto, Kathleen; Glaser, Doerte; Dalbert, Claudia] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Educ Psychol, Halle, Germany.
RP Otto, K, Univ Leipzig, Inst Psychol Work & Org Psychol 2, Seeburgstr 14-20, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM kathleen.otto@uni-leipzig.de; claudia.dalbert@paedagogik.uni-halle.de
ID ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE; PERCEIVED FAIRNESS; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   PERSONALITY; SELF; PERCEPTIONS; COMMITMENT; DEPRESSION; ATTITUDES;
   OUTCOMES
AB We investigated the hypotheses that personal belief in a just world (BJW) would enhance evaluations of working life (e.g., job satisfaction, organizational commitment), increase occupational trust (e.g., entrepreneurial self-efficacy, occupational self-efficacy), and boost mental health (e.g., life satisfaction, self-esteem). To test these hypotheses, we conducted 3 studies with employees and unemployed individuals in different career situations (total N = 593). Regression analyses revealed positive relationships between BJW and mental health, as well as occupational trust in all participant groups. These relationships persisted when controlling for objective success criteria and global personality traits. In addition, BJW was found to be associated with subjective quality of working life in employed individuals. We concluded that justice motive matters in the working context.
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NR 76
TC 8
BP 1288
EP 1315
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2009.00482.x
GA 454UK
UT WOS:000266708000002
ER

PT J
AU Manzi, C
   Vignoles, VL
   Regalia, C
   Scabini, E
AF Manzi, Claudia
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   Regalia, Camillo
   Scabini, Eugenia
TI Cohesion and enmeshment revisited: Differentiation, identity, and
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
   Univ Sussex, Dept Psychol, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
   Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Ctr Family Studies & Res, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
RP Manzi, C, Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Psychol, Lgo Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM claudia.manzi@unicatt.it
DE adjustment; cross-cultural; family process; intergenerational relations;
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ID FAMILY SYSTEM; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; PSYCHOSOCIAL MATURITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL
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AB We examined the nature and implications of family differentiation among adolescents facing a life transition in 2 European countries with differing family cultures. One hundred and twenty four Italian and 109 U.K. adolescents completed measures of family differentiation (cohesion and enmeshment), identity threat (perception of threat to the self associated with finishing school), life satisfaction, depressive symptoms, and anxiety. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that cohesion and enmeshment were distinguishable in both countries, orthogonal in the U.K. but positively correlated in Italy. Family cohesion was associated with better psychological well-being in both countries; enmeshment was associated with poorer psychological well-being in the U.K. but not in Italy. Structural equation models showed that effects on well-being were fully mediated by identity threat in both cultures.
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NR 58
TC 25
BP 673
EP 689
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 68
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00282.x
GA 070YE
UT WOS:000239562200010
ER

PT J
AU Matheny, KB
   Aycock, DW
   Curlette, WL
   Junker, GN
AF Matheny, KB
   Aycock, DW
   Curlette, WL
   Junker, GN
TI The coping resources inventory for stress: A measure of perceived
   resourcefulness
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Georgia State Univ, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Matheny, KB, Georgia State Univ, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE EVENTS; HEALTH; SCALE; STRATEGIES; DEPRESSION;
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AB This article reviews previous studies with the Coping Resources Inventory for Stress (CRIS) and reports the results of a recent convergent/divergent study on six CRIS scales. CRIS scales have high internal consistency and test-retest reliabilities and appear to be useful in predicting illness, emotional distress, personality type, drug dependency, occupational choice, and life satisfaction. The convergent/divergent sample consisted of 68 graduate student volunteers in a southeastern urban university. Each of the CRIS scales converged with its validating test and diverged from a test that measures a different construct. Results offer considerable support for the construct validity of CRIS scales and suggest that it may be a promising research and clinical instrument for the study of stress coping. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 89
TC 4
BP 1261
EP 1277
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 59
IS 12
DI 10.1002/jclp.10219
GA 745JN
UT WOS:000186685700002
ER

PT J
AU Dieckmann, D
AF Dieckmann, D
TI From Guantanamo - Chapter 4, "Death, happiness"
SO LITERARY REVIEW
J9 LITERARY REV
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 25
EP 32
PY 2005
PD SPR
VL 48
IS 3
GA 918TF
UT WOS:000228569800002
ER

PT J
AU Erisman, SM
   Roemer, L
AF Erisman, Shannon M.
   Roemer, Lizabeth
TI A Preliminary Investigation of the Effects of Experimentally Induced
   Mindfulness on Emotional Responding to Film Clips
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Erisman, Shannon M.; Roemer, Lizabeth] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
RP Erisman, SM, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
EM shannon.erisman@gmail.com
DE mindfulness; emotion regulation; acceptance; positive emotions
ID GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; REGULATION DIFFICULTIES; INITIAL
   VALIDATION; SELF-REPORT; ACCEPTANCE; MEDITATION; SCALE; DYSREGULATION;
   INTERVENTION; MECHANISMS
AB Despite encouraging preliminary findings regarding the efficacy of mindfulness and acceptance-based treatments for a range of psychological presentations. we have yet to elucidate mechanisms of action within these treatment. One mechanism through which mindfulness may reduce psychological symptoms and promote functioning is enhancing emotional responding and regulation. lit this study, we used multimodal assessment to examine the effects of a brief mindfulness intervention in a laboratory setting on emotional experiences and regulation in response to distressing. positive, and affectively mixed film clips. Although there were no condition (mindfulness VS. Control) effects on reports of emotional response or difficulties in regulation after the distressing, film clip, participants in the mindfulness condition reported significantly greater positive affect in response to the positive film. Additionally, participants in the mindfulness condition reported more adaptive regulation (approaching significance. medium to large effect size) in response to the affectively mixed clip and significantly less negative affect immediately after this clip. although not after a recovery period. No significant differences emerged between conditions on physiological measures (Skin conductance and heart rate) throughout the study.
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NR 36
TC 38
BP 72
EP 82
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0017162
GA 553XT
UT WOS:000274400800010
ER

PT J
AU Jislin-Goldberg, T
   Tanay, G
   Bernstein, A
AF Jislin-Goldberg, Tamar
   Tanay, Galia
   Bernstein, Amit
TI Mindfulness and positive affect: Cross-sectional, prospective
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jislin-Goldberg, Tamar; Tanay, Galia; Bernstein, Amit] Univ Haifa Mt Carmel, Dept Psychol, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Bernstein, A, Univ Haifa Mt Carmel, Dept Psychol, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM abernstein@psy.haifa.ac.il
DE mindfulness; positive affect
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONS; MEDITATION; ANXIETY; MOOD; STRESS; HEALTH;
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AB This study tested trait- and state-mindfulness and trait- and state-positive affect (PA) relations within a cross-sectional study (Study 1; N = 174, 76% women, Mean (SD)(age) = 24 (2.7) years) and a randomized controlled 4-session mindfulness intervention study (Study 2; N = 51, 65.4% women, Mean (SD)(age) = 25 (4.3) years). Study 1: levels of trait-mindfulness and trait-like PA were related, as theorized, only among participants with meditation experience. Study 2: Study 2 is a secondary analysis of a mindfulness intervention study [Tanay, Lotan, & Bernstein (2012). Salutary proximal processes and distal mood and anxiety vulnerability outcomes of mindfulness training: A Pilot preventive intervention. Behavior Therapy, 43, 492-505]. Unexpectedly, reduced levels of trait-like PA were observed pre- to post-intervention across conditions. No significant between-group mean differences were observed post-intervention. However, as expected, change in trait-mindfulness from preto post-intervention predicted change in trait-like PA among the intervention but not control condition. Second, levels of state-mindfulness during mindfulness meditation were positively related to levels of state-PA. The theoretical and applied implications of these findings for mindfulness and PA are discussed.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 349
EP 361
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.700724
GA 996NN
UT WOS:000308096500001
ER

PT J
AU Yuen, CYM
AF Yuen, Celeste Y. M.
TI Ethnicity, level of study, gender, religious affiliation and life
   satisfaction of adolescents from diverse cultures in Hong Kong
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH STUDIES
J9 J YOUTH STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hong Kong Inst Educ Educ Policy & Leadership, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Yuen, CYM, Hong Kong Inst Educ Educ Policy & Leadership, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM ymyuen@ied.edu.hk
DE life satisfaction; religion; ethnicity; adolescents; diverse cultures
ID GROUP IDENTIFICATION; SCHOOL-STUDENTS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SPIRITUALITY;
   SUICIDALITY; IDENTITY; FAMILY
AB This study investigated the life satisfaction of adolescents from diverse cultures in Hong Kong. The total sample consisted of 1644 secondary school students. Life satisfaction was measured by the validated 6-point questionnaire instrument, multidimensional students' life satisfaction scale (MSLSS). The research found that, among the five domains of life satisfaction, the Friends domain received the highest and the School domain received the lowest score from the participants. Significant statistical differences were found in the variables of level of study, gender, student groups and religious affiliation. Students from non-Chinese cultures and associated with religion are reported to have greater life satisfaction than their non-religious Chinese counterparts. There is a strong relationship between religiosity and self-appraised life satisfaction among the student groups. Gender and the level of study are also strong predictors of subjective well-being. Religious non-Chinese female students in the junior level are generally giving more positive self-appraisal report on their life satisfaction than the other groups. In contrast, non-religious senior Chinese male students reported to have the least overall life satisfaction across the domains of MSLSS.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 776
EP 791
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1080/13676261.2012.756973
GA 196DR
UT WOS:000322754100006
ER

PT J
AU Howell, RT
   Hill, G
AF Howell, Ryan T.
   Hill, Graham
TI The mediators of experiential purchases: Determining the impact of
   psychological needs satisfaction and social comparison
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Howell, Ryan T.; Hill, Graham] San Francisco State Univ, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
RP Howell, RT, San Francisco State Univ, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
EM rhowell@sfsu.edu
DE well-being; happiness; consumption; materialism; experience
AB Once basic needs are satisfied, the relation between income and subjective well-being is small, and materialism leads to diminished well-being. This study attempts to determine: (1) whether experiential purchases, as opposed to materialistic purchases, are likely to increase well-being and (2) whether these increases are likely to be due to increased satisfaction of psychological needs and/or decreased social comparison. Participants indicated that experiential purchases represented money better spent, brought more happiness to themselves, and brought more happiness to others. Path models demonstrated that experiential purchases had an indirect effect on one's well-being through two independent paths: (1) increased relatedness, which then led to increased vitality, and (2) decreased social comparison. Discussion focuses on why vitality and social comparison affect well-being.
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NR 41
TC 6
BP 511
EP 522
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760903270993
GA V17RF
UT WOS:000207953600007
ER

PT J
AU Mukolo, A
   Wallston, KA
AF Mukolo, Abraham
   Wallston, Kenneth A.
TI The Relationship Between Positive Psychological Attributes and
   Psychological Well-Being in Persons with HIV/AIDS
SO AIDS AND BEHAVIOR
J9 AIDS BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wallston, Kenneth A.] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Nursing, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
   [Mukolo, Abraham] Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Inst Global Hlth, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
RP Wallston, KA, Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Nursing, 421 Godchaux Hall, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
EM ken.wallston@vanderbilt.edu
DE Sense of coherence; Perceived competence; Dispositional optimism;
   Psychological well-being; HIV
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HIV DISEASE PROGRESSION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; SELF-EFFICACY; MEDICATION ADHERENCE; PHYSICAL
   HEALTH; COHERENCE SCALE; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM
AB The relationship between personal psychological attributes and psychological well-being was assessed among adults with HIV/AIDS. The predictive power of sense of coherence, dispositional optimism and perceived competence (PC) on positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA) and relative mood (PA-NA) were assessed using hierarchical linear regression analysis of two data collections, 2 months apart, from 124 HIV-infected participants. In cross-sectional models all of the baseline psychological attributes accounted for a significant amount of variance in the well-being measures. In longitudinal analyses, changes in PA were predicted by PC and dispositional optimism but not by sense of coherence. The positive psychological attributes did not predict changes in NA. Sense of coherence, dispositional optimism and PC, individually and in composite form, significantly correlate with psychological well-being among HIV infected persons. However, change in psychological well-being might be best predicted by PC.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 2374
EP 2381
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 16
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s10461-011-0029-5
GA 026XK
UT WOS:000310316200028
ER

PT J
AU Ullman, C
   Tatar, M
AF Ullman, C
   Tatar, M
TI Psychological adjustment among Israeli adolescent immigrants: A report
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SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Educ, Div Counseling, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Ullman, C, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Educ, Div Counseling, Mt Scopus, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
ID UNITED-STATES; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; CULTURE; JAPAN; ADAPTATION; RESPONSES;
   SCHOOL; MODEL
AB Our research examined central issues in the psychological adjustment of adolescents who immigrate: self-concept, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. Questionnaires were administered to newcomers from the former Soviet Union (n = 119) as well as to their Israeli host classmates (n = 135) attending secondary schools. Our findings indicate that immigrant adolescents as compared to their counterparts express less satisfaction with their lives and report less congruence between their self-concept and the ways in which in their opinion they are perceived by others. The 2 groups do not differ in global self-esteem. Among the immigrants, the length of stay in Israel was related to the extent of their life satisfaction, and to the degree of similarity between the constituents of their self-concept and those of their classmates. Across the sample, gender and age were also related to self-esteem and self-concept. Our discussion highlights the psychological tasks faced by immigrant adolescents and provides possible implications for enhancing their well-being.
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NR 51
TC 22
BP 449
EP 463
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1010445200081
GA 463VJ
UT WOS:000170497700004
ER

PT S
AU Kotropoulos, C
   Moschou, V
AF Kotropoulos, Constantine
   Moschou, Vassiliki
TI Self organizing maps for reducing the number of clusters by one on
   simplex subspaces
SO 2006 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH, AND SIGNAL PROCESSING, VOL V, PROCEEDINGS: AUDIO AND ELECTROACOUSTICS, MULTIMEDIA SIGNAL PROCESSING, MACHINE LEARNING FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING SPECIAL SESSIONS
J9 INT CONF ACOUST SPEE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Informat, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
RP Kotropoulos, C, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Informat, Box 451, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
DE Machine Learning for Signal Processing; neural network learning
AB This paper deals with N-dimensional patterns that are represented as points on the (N -1)-dimensional simplex. The elements of such patterns could be the posterior class probabilities for N classes, Given a feature vector derived by the Bayes classifier for example. Such patterns form N clusters on the (N - 1)-dimensional simplex. We are interested in reducing the number of clusters to N - 1 in order to redistribute the features assigned to a particular class in the N - 1 simplex over the remaining N - 1 classes in an optimal manner by using a self-organizing map. An application of the proposed solution to the re-assignment of emotional speech features classified as neutral into the emotional states of anger, happiness, surprise, and sadness on the Danish Emotional Speech database is presented.
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PT J
AU Hudders, L
   Pandelaere, M
AF Hudders, Liselot
   Pandelaere, Mario
TI The Silver Lining of Materialism: The Impact of Luxury Consumption on
   Subjective Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hudders, Liselot] Univ Ghent, Dept Commun Sci, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Pandelaere, Mario] Univ Ghent, Dept Mkt, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Hudders, L, Univ Ghent, Dept Commun Sci, Korte Meer 9, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Liselot.Hudders@Ugent.be; Mario.Pandelaere@Ugent.be
DE Materialism; Luxury consumption; Subjective well-being; Status
   consumption; Hedonic product usage; Reinforcement theory
ID MULTIPLE MEDIATOR MODELS; COUNTRY-OF-ORIGIN; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTION; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; BUSINESS STUDENTS;
   CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; FAMILY-STRUCTURE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MATERIAL VALUES
AB Materialism is a way of life characterized by the pursuit of wealth and possessions. Several studies have documented that a materialistic lifestyle is associated with diminished subjective well-being. In spite of this, many people continue to pursue materialistic goals rather than pursue goals that are more beneficial for their well-being. The current paper investigates one mechanism that may contribute to the continued pursuit of materialism. In particular, we propose that luxury consumption may reinforce a materialistic lifestyle. To test this possibility, we investigate the relations between luxury consumption, materialism and cognitive and affective subjective well-being aspects simultaneously, in a structural model. The results of a large scale survey in Dutch-speaking Belgium demonstrate that materialistic consumers are more inclined to consume luxury goods than less materialistic consumers. In addition, luxury consumption leads to enhanced positive mood, diminished negative mood and increased satisfaction with life. Furthermore, although the impact on negative and positive mood is not moderated by materialism, the impact of luxury consumption on satisfaction with life is more pronounced for materialistic consumers than for less materialistic consumers. Together, these results indicate that materialistic consumers not only engage more in luxury consumption than less materialistic consumers, but also benefit more from it (at least in the short run). As a result, luxury consumption may be more rewarding for the former than for the latter and consequently, "lock in" materialists in their lifestyle, irrespective of the long-term adverse consequences for self and society.
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NR 165
TC 2
BP 411
EP 437
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9271-9
GA 943DL
UT WOS:000304100600002
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Doney, RM
   Packer, TL
AF Doney, Robyn M.
   Packer, Tanya L.
TI Measuring changes in activity participation of older australians:
   Validation of the Activity Card Sort-Australia
SO AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL ON AGEING
J9 AUSTRALAS J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Packer, Tanya L.] Curtin Univ Technol, Ctr Res Disabil & Soc, Sch Occupat Therapy, Bentley Campus, WA 6102, Australia.
   [Doney, Robyn M.] Sir Charles Gairdner Hosp, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
RP Packer, TL, Curtin Univ Technol, Ctr Res Disabil & Soc, Sch Occupat Therapy, Bentley Campus, WA 6102, Australia.
EM T.Packer@curtin.edu.au
DE activity participation; health status; leisure activities; older adult;
   outcome and process assessment
ID RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; ADULTS; LIFE
AB Objectives: This study explored the psychometric properties of the Australian version of the Activity Card Sort (ACS-Aus), a recently developed measure of activity participation for use with older adults. Concurrent, convergent construct, and discriminative construct validity were examined.
   Methods: The study included 93 Australian adults aged 60-95 years. Participants completed the ACS-Aus, as well as an existing Australian measure of activity participation (The Adelaide Activities Profile) and an Australian measure of subjective well-being (the Personal Well-being Index).
   Results: The ACS-Aus demonstrated moderate concurrent validity (r = 0.434), moderate convergent construct validity (r = 0.354), and strong discriminative validity (P = 0.000).
   Conclusions: The World Health Organization has recently promoted participation as an important component of the healthy ageing process. This study has validated the use of the ACS-Aus in measuring participation of community-dwelling older adults in Australia.
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NR 15
TC 12
BP 33
EP 37
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2007.00265.x
GA 263XQ
UT WOS:000253250200007
ER

PT J
AU Nguyen, HT
   Clark, M
   Ruiz, RJ
AF Nguyen, Hoang Thanh
   Clark, Michele
   Ruiz, R. Jeanne
TI Effects of acculturation on the reporting of depressive symptoms among
   Hispanic pregnant women
SO NURSING RESEARCH
J9 NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sch Med, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Univ Nevada, Sch Nursing, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RP Nguyen, HT, Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sch Med, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
EM Hnguyen@utmb.edu
DE acculturation; CES-D; depression; Hispanic; pregnancy
ID MEXICAN-AMERICANS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; UNITED-STATES; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   CES-D; PREVALENCE; WHITES; SCALE
AB Background: Significant differences have been reported in the prevalence of depression between Mexicans and Mexican Americans. Whether the differences in prevalence are real or are the results of cultural bias in instrumentation is not known.
   Objectives: To examine the association between acculturation and the responses to the individual depressive symptom item of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D).
   Methods: The CES-D was administered to 395 Hispanic women during their 22-24 weeks' pregnancy clinic visit. Acculturation was defined by a subject's language preference of English or Spanish when completing the CES-D. Those who preferred English belong to the acculturated group and those who preferred Spanish are considered nonaccultu rated. Logistic regression was used to conduct differential item functioning (DIF) analysis for each of the 20 CES-D items to determine whether they operated differently between the acculturated Hispanic group and the nonacculturated Hispanic group.
   Results: Reliability of the CES-D total score was.86 and.88 for the nonacculturated and acculturated groups, respectively. None of the items of the Depressed Affect Subscale showed DIF. However, DIF was found in four out of the seven items in the Somatic Activity Subscale and in three out of the four items in the Positive Affect Subscale.
   Discussion: The results suggest that even within a homogenous Hispanic group of mostly Mexican Americans, responses to the CES-D differ by acculturation. The nonacculturated group are less likely to endorse somatic symptoms but more likely to endorse positive items than the acculturated group. Depression screening in this population needs to account for acculturation differences within the Hispanic group.
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NR 26
TC 12
BP 217
EP 223
PY 2007
PD MAY-JUN
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.1097/01.NNR.0000270027.97983.96
GA 176RO
UT WOS:000247102800010
ER

PT J
AU Chou, KL
   Chi, I
AF Chou, KL
   Chi, I
TI Financial strain and life satisfaction in Hong Kong elderly Chinese:
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Macau, Fac Social Sci & Humanities, SJ Taipa, Macau, Peoples R China.
   Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chou, KL, Univ Macau, Fac Social Sci & Humanities, Av Padre Tomas Pereira, SJ Taipa, Macau, Peoples R China.
ID PEOPLE
AB For many Hong Kong Chinese elderly, financial strain is quite a common occurrence. This study examines the moderating effect of life management strategies including selection, optimization, and compensation in the relationship between financial strain on life satisfaction. The data came from a survey of a representative community sample of 421 elderly respondents in Hong Kong. Using multiple regression models, the authors found that selection and optimization of life management strategies moderated the linkage between financial strain and life satisfaction even after controlling socio-demographic variables, but sense of control over finances did not. Findings suggest that life management strategies should be enhanced to protect older people under chronic financial strain from low level of life satisfaction.
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NR 28
TC 19
BP 172
EP 177
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13607860220126781
GA 552KQ
UT WOS:000175619900010
ER

PT J
AU Sehlen, S
   Song, R
   Fahmuller, H
   Herschbach, P
   Lenk, M
   Hollenhorst, H
   Schymura, B
   Aydemir, U
   Duhmke, E
AF Sehlen, S
   Song, R
   Fahmuller, H
   Herschbach, P
   Lenk, M
   Hollenhorst, H
   Schymura, B
   Aydemir, U
   Duhmke, E
TI Coping of cancer patients during and after radiotherapy - a follow-up of
   2 years
SO ONKOLOGIE
J9 ONKOLOGIE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Munich, Klinikum Grosshadern, Dept Radiotherapy & Radiooncol, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
   Tech Univ, Inst & Polyclin Psychosomat Med Psychotherapy & M, Munich, Germany.
   Univ Munich, Klinikum Grosshadern, Inst Epidemiol & Biometry, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
RP Sehlen, S, Univ Munich, Klinikum Grosshadern, Dept Radiotherapy & Radiooncol, Marchioninistr 15, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
DE coping; FKV; Freiburg Questionnaire Coping with Disease; radiotherapy;
   longitudinal investigation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; RADIATION-THERAPY; NECK-CANCER;
   FUNCTIONAL-ASSESSMENT; WOMEN; STRATEGIES; ADJUSTMENT; DISEASE; SCALE
AB Aim: We wanted to understand coping strategies specific to different phases up to two years after radiotherapy, to identify patients who are at higher risk of mood disturbances and to characterise the association between coping strategies and psychosocial adaptation. Patients and Methods: From 1997 to 2001, 2,169 patients with different diagnoses were screened (27.8% refused to participate). Data of 276 patients from the beginning of radiotherapy (ti1) and 5 follow-up investigations (ti6/2 years) could be analysed. With the FKV ( Freiburg Questionnaire Coping with Disease) cancer-specific coping aspects were assessed. The association between coping styles and psychosocial adaptation was evaluated using the Questionnaire on Stress in Cancer Patients (QSC) and the questionnaire on Functional Assessment of Cancer Treatment (FACT-G). Results: 'Active problem-orientated' coping and 'distractions' are the most important coping strategies. Only 'active problem-orientated' and 'depressive' coping showed a significant decrease. We observed higher means on the scales of the FKV in women. Marital status ( single, married, divorced/widowed) had a significant influence on active problem-orientated coping and spirituality. Age, children, education, T/M status and curative/ palliative intention of treatment had no influence on coping styles. Breast cancer patients and lymphoma patients demonstrated the highest use of coping strategies after radiotherapy with a significant decrease of 'active problem-orientated coping'. Depressive coping and minimizing importance at ti1 were associated with high psychosocial distress and low quality of life (QoL) at ti6. Conclusion: The correlation of coping mechanisms at the beginning of radiotherapy with low QoL and high psychosocial stress at 2 years could help to identify patients at risk for low psychosocial adaptation. Psychooncologically trained teams of physicians would best correspond to this profile of needs and would contribute significantly to an ameliorated adaptation of patients to cancer which could lead to higher life satisfaction.
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NR 38
TC 10
BP 557
EP 563
PY 2003
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1159/000074151
GA 761EL
UT WOS:000187887600012
ER

PT J
AU Yancey, AK
AF Yancey, Antronette K.
TI The meta-volition model: Organizational leadership is the key ingredient
   in getting society moving, literally!
SO PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 PREV MED
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Yancey, Antronette K.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Hlth Serv, Ctr Eliminate Hlth Dispar, Ctr Hlth Policy Res,Sch Publ Hlth, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Yancey, Antronette K.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Canc Prevent & Control Res, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Yancey, AK, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Hlth Serv, Ctr Eliminate Hlth Dispar, Ctr Hlth Policy Res,Sch Publ Hlth, 31-235 CHS,650 Charles Young Dr S, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM aYancey@ucla.edu
DE Physical activity; Exercise; Diffusion; Dissemination; Implementation
   research; Motivation; Fitness; Gender; Ethnic minority; African
   American; Black; Latino; Disparities
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; PROMOTE PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; LARGE SOCIAL
   NETWORK; PUBLIC-HEALTH; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; ENVIRONMENTAL INTERVENTIONS;
   EXERCISE INTERVENTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; FOLLOW-UP; OBESITY
AB This paper argues that substantive and sustainable population-wide improvements in physical activity can be achieved only through the large scale adoption and implementation of policies and practices that make being active the default choice and remaining inactive difficult. Meta-volition refers to the volition and collective agency of early adopter leaders who implement such changes in their own organizations to drive productivity and health improvements. Leaders, themselves, are motivated by strong incentives to accomplish their organizational missions. The meta-volition model (MVM) specifies a cascade of changes that may be sparked by structural integration of brief activity bouts into organizational routine across sectors and types of organizations. MVM builds upon inter-disciplinary social ecological change models and frameworks such as diffusion of innovations, social learning and social marketing. MVM is dynamic rather than static, integrating biological influences with psychological factors, and socio-cultural influences with organizational processes. The model proposes six levels of dissemination triggered by organizational marketing to early adopter leaders carried out by "sparkplugs," boisterous leaders in population physical activity promotion: initiating (leader-leader), catalyzing (organizational-individual), viral marketing (individual-organizational), accelerating (organizational-organizational), anchoring (organizational-community) and institutionalizing (community-individual). MVM embodies public-private partnership principles, a collective investment in the high cost of achieving and maintaining active lifestyles. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 146
TC 10
BP 342
EP 351
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.09.004
GA 515EZ
UT WOS:000271451700022
ER

PT J
AU Young, DA
   Zakzanis, KK
   Campbell, Z
   Freyslinger, MG
   Meichenbaum, DH
AF Young, DA
   Zakzanis, KK
   Campbell, Z
   Freyslinger, MG
   Meichenbaum, DH
TI Scaffolded instruction remediates Wisconsin Card Sorting Test deficits
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SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION
J9 NEUROPSYCHOL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Div Life Sci, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada.
   Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Zakzanis, KK, Univ Toronto, Div Life Sci, 1265 Mil Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada.
EM zakzanis@utsc.utoronto.ca
ID PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS; TEST-PERFORMANCE; COGNITIVE REMEDIATION;
   AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; ANALOGICAL TRANSFER; ATTENTION; REHABILITATION;
   REINFORCEMENT; SCALES; TIME
AB This study compared the efficacy of two instructional techniques, scaffolding and direct instruction, with a practice control condition in the remediation of Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) deficits among 45 highly chronic schizophrenic patients. The extent to which learning of the WCST generalised to other cognitive tests, including an object sorting task, the Short Category Test, Trail Making and Stroop tests, was also examined. The affective experience of the subjects was assessed via Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Subjects who received scaffolded instruction improved significantly in the number of WCST categories achieved. The improvement was sustained one month later. Generalisation to other cognitive tests was encouraging but limited. The scaffolded group improved in their self-esteem and maintained a high positive affect. These findings have implications for psychosocial and cognitive rehabilitation.
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NR 84
TC 7
BP 257
EP 287
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1080/0960201044000066
GA 561RG
UT WOS:000176155900004
ER

PT J
AU ROCATTI, GM
AF ROCATTI, GM
TI THE IDEA OF HAPPINESS IN THE MIDDLE-AGES - PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1984
   AMIENS COLLOQUIUM - FRENCH - BUSCHINGER,D
SO STUDI FRANCESI
J9 STUD FRANCESI
LA French
DT Book Review
CR BUSCHINGER D, 1990, IDEE BONHEUR MOYEN A
NR 1
TC 0
BP 533
EP 533
PY 1991
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VL 35
IS 3
GA JH428
UT WOS:A1991JH42800026
ER

PT J
AU Dunn, JR
   Schweitzer, ME
AF Dunn, JR
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TI Feeling and believing: The influence of emotion on trust
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Dept Operat & Informat Management, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Dunn, JR, Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Dept Operat & Informat Management, Jon M Huntsman Hall,Suite 500,3730 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM jrdunn@wharton.upenn.edu
DE emotion; trust; anger; happiness; affect
ID INTERPERSONAL-TRUST; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD; ANGER;
   ATTRIBUTIONS; INFORMATION; APPRAISAL; MODEL; RISK
AB The authors report results from 5 experiments that describe the influence of emotional states on trust. They found that incidental emotions significantly influence trust in unrelated settings. Happiness and gratitude-emotions with positive valence-increase trust, and anger-an emotion with negative valence-decreases trust. Specifically, they found that emotions characterized by other-person control (anger and gratitude) and weak control appraisals (happiness) influence trust significantly more than emotions characterized by personal control (pride and guilt) or situational control (sadness). These findings suggest that emotions are more likely to be misattributed when the appraisals of the emotion are consistent with the judgment task than when the appraisals of the emotion are inconsistent with the judgment task. Emotions do not influence trust when individuals are aware of the source of their emotions or when individuals are very familiar with the trustee.
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NR 59
TC 157
BP 736
EP 748
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 88
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.88.5.736
GA 926FT
UT WOS:000229109300002
ER

PT J
AU MIKULINCER, M
   PEERGOLDIN, I
AF MIKULINCER, M
   PEERGOLDIN, I
TI SELF-CONGRUENCE AND THE EXPERIENCE OF HAPPINESS
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP MIKULINCER, M, BAR ILAN UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,IL-52900 RAMAT GAN,ISRAEL.
ID DISCREPANCY; SATISFACTION; MODEL
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NR 42
TC 4
BP 21
EP 35
PY 1991
PD MAR
VL 30
GA FB142
UT WOS:A1991FB14200002
ER

PT J
AU HALBERSTADT, JB
   NIEDENTHAL, PM
   KUSHNER, J
AF HALBERSTADT, JB
   NIEDENTHAL, PM
   KUSHNER, J
TI RESOLUTION OF LEXICAL AMBIGUITY BY EMOTIONAL STATE
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
RP HALBERSTADT, JB, INDIANA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47405, USA.
ID SENTENCE COMPREHENSION; WORD RECOGNITION; POSITIVE AFFECT; CONTEXT;
   MOOD; ANXIETY; MEMORY; THREAT; ACCESS; HOMOPHONES
AB The role of emotion in the resolution of lexical ambiguity was investigated. Happy and sad subjects listened to a list of words that included homophones that had happy and neutral meanings (e.g., presents-presence) and homophones that had sad and neutral meanings (e.g., mourning-morning). Words were presented every 3 s, and subjects wrote down the words as they heard them. (Meaning could be identified by spelling in all cases.) An interaction between emotional state and homophone category was observed: Sad subjects were more likely to write down sad meanings than were happy subjects. Results are discussed with reference to the literatures on both emotion and lexical access.
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NR 25
TC 40
BP 278
EP 282
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00511.x
GA RY290
UT WOS:A1995RY29000004
ER

PT J
AU Beals, KP
   Peplau, LA
AF Beals, KP
   Peplau, LA
TI Identity support, identity devaluation, and well-being among lesbians
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHOL WOMEN QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Affairs, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Beals, KP, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Affairs, 3250 Publ Policy Bldg,Box 951656, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM kbeals@ucla.edu
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH; SCALE; GAY; DEPRESSION
AB This research tested predictions about the association of identity support and identity devaluation with psychological well-being (self-esteem, life satisfaction, and depression). Lesbian women completed baseline surveys (N = 42), then provided daily experience reports during a 2-week period (n = 38), and completed a 2-month follow-up survey (n = 34). Several types of evidence consistently demonstrated the importance of identity support for well-being. Lesbians who reported more identity support scored higher on measures of well-being at initial assessment, during the daily phase of the study, and at the follow-up. Comparable results were found for the negative association between identity devaluation and well-being. Identity measures proved to be significant predictors of lesbians' well-being even after controlling for other types of support and social stress. Both identity support and identity devaluation contributed independently to the prediction of daily self-esteem and life satisfaction. Strengths and limitations of this study are discussed.
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NR 21
TC 17
BP 140
EP 148
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00176.x
GA 925ET
UT WOS:000229035000003
ER

PT J
AU Parker, GB
   Hyett, MP
AF Parker, Gordon B.
   Hyett, Matthew P.
TI Measurement of Well-Being in the Workplace The Development of the Work
   Well-Being Questionnaire
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Parker, Gordon B.; Hyett, Matthew P.] Prince Wales Hosp, Black Dog Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Parker, Gordon B.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychiat, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Parker, GB, Prince Wales Hosp, Black Dog Inst, Hosp Rd, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.
EM g.parker@unsw.edu.au
DE Workplace; job satisfaction; well-being; positive psychology
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; META-ANALYSIS; PERFORMANCE; HEALTH; CONSTRUCTION;
   HAPPINESS; SCALE
AB Because there has been a lack of a single comprehensive measure for assessing workplace well-being, we elected to develop such a self-report measure. Provisional items were extracted from the literature on "positive psychology" and were adapted to capture their workplace application. The provisional 50-item set was completed by a nonclinical sample of 150 adults. A second and third sample was recruited to examine its reliability and any impact of depressed mood and sociodemographic and work-related variables, respectively. Factor analysis identified four domains, "Work Satisfaction," "Organizational Respect for the Employee," "Employer Care," and a negative construct-"Intrusion of Work into Private Life." High test-retest reliability was demonstrated for the final 31-item measure, whereas there was no distinct impact of depressed mood on the scale scores. Work Satisfaction scale scores were influenced by job type. Gender effects were found for two of the four scales, whereas a longer period of employment inversely linked to Organizational Respect for the Employee and Employer Care scores and was conversely associated with higher Intrusion of Work into Private Life scores. The refined measure should enable individuals and employers to quantify the levels of support and well-being provided by employing organizations.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 394
EP 397
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 199
IS 6
DI 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31821cd3b9
GA 771GH
UT WOS:000291144700007
ER

PT J
AU Kimm, H
   Sull, JW
   Gombojav, B
   Yi, SW
   Ohrr, H
AF Kimm, Heejin
   Sull, Jae Woong
   Gombojav, Bayasgalan
   Yi, Sang-Wook
   Ohrr, Heechoul
TI Life satisfaction and mortality in elderly people: The Kangwha Cohort
   Study
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sull, Jae Woong] Eulji Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Biomed Lab Sci, Songnam, South Korea.
   [Kimm, Heejin; Gombojav, Bayasgalan] Yonsei Univ, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Inst Hlth Promot, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Kimm, Heejin; Gombojav, Bayasgalan] Yonsei Univ, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Promot, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Yi, Sang-Wook] Kwandong Univ, Coll Med, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Kangnung, South Korea.
   [Ohrr, Heechoul] Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Dept Prevent Med, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Sull, Jae Woong] Eulji Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Biomed Lab Sci, Songnam 461713, Gyeongi Do, South Korea.
RP Sull, JW, Eulji Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Biomed Lab Sci, Songnam, South Korea.
EM jsull@eulji.ac.kr
DE Life satisfaction; Elderly; Mortality; Cardiovascular disease; Quality
   of life
ID CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; BINGE DRINKING;
   OLDER-ADULTS; KOREAN MEN; PREDICTORS; HEALTH; WOMEN; AGE
AB Background: As well as biomedical risk factors, psychological factors have been reported to be related to mortality rate. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between life satisfaction and mortality in elderly people through an 11.8-year follow-up study of a prospective cohort.
   Methods: Among 3,600 participants of the Kangwha Cohort Study who survived in 1994, 1,939 respondents of the Life Satisfaction Index (LSI)-A questionnaire were included (men, 821; women, 1118). The mortality risk for the period up to December 2005 was measured using the Cox Proportional Hazard Model.
   Results: When the relationship between LSI and mortality was evaluated in men, the unsatisfied group with lower LSI scores showed a significantly higher risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 1.42; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11-1.83) than the satisfied group with higher LSI scores. In women, the unsatisfied group showed a significantly higher risk of all-cause mortality (HR, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.18-1.92) and cardiovascular mortality (HR, 2.23; 95% CI, 1.30-3.85) than the satisfied group.
   Conclusion: We found that elderly people with a lower LSI score, regardless of gender, were at risk of increased mortality from all causes, and low LSI score was also associated with cardiovascular mortality.
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NR 25
TC 2
AR 54
PY 2012
PD JAN 19
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-12-54
GA 908XA
UT WOS:000301525100001
ER

PT J
AU Ackerson, BJ
AF Ackerson, BJ
TI Factors influencing life satisfaction in psychiatric rehabilitation
SO PSYCHIATRIC REHABILITATION JOURNAL
J9 PSYCHIATR REHABIL J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Sch Social Work, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Ackerson, BJ, 1207 W Oregon St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
ID SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PATIENT OUTCOMES; COMMUNITY;
   ILL; STRATEGIES; PROGRAMS; SKILLS; PEOPLE; CARE
AB This study examined the relationships between several program-level and individual-level variables that are believed to contribute to quality of life in psychiatric rehabilitation. Participation in psychiatric re habilitation is thought to improve or enhance both the person's skills level and their sense of mastery or self-efficacy! Furthermore, it has been theorized that both mastery and skill level influence clients' life satisfaction. Because of the emphasis in psychiatric rehabilitation on person-driven goal setting, individuals' ability to fulfill their goals Is also thought to affect their sense of mastery and overall life satisfaction.
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EP 261
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PD WIN
VL 23
IS 3
GA 309CP
UT WOS:000086750200007
ER

PT J
AU Stones, MJ
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AF Stones, MJ
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TI Happiness has traitlike and statelike properties: A reply to Veenhoven
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV QUEBEC,INST SOCIAL GERONTOL,QUEBEC CITY,PQ H4W 2T5,CANADA.
RP Stones, MJ, UNIV WATERLOO,DEPT HLTH STUDIES & GERONTOL,WATERLOO,ON N2L 3G1,CANADA.
ID MODEL
AB Veenhoven (1994) contrasted hypotheses of whether happiness is a trait or state, concluding that it is a state variable. This article critiques the conceptual foundation of Veenhoven's paper, and examines technical deficiencies in his review of evidence. Based on previous findings and new analyses, we conclude that happiness has both traitlike and statelike properties, but that individual differences in happiness endure despite its situational reactivity, and explain greater variance than situational effects.
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NR 24
TC 20
BP 129
EP 144
PY 1995
PD OCT
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01079722
GA TL921
UT WOS:A1995TL92100002
ER

PT J
AU ABRAHAM, JD
   HANSSON, RO
AF ABRAHAM, JD
   HANSSON, RO
TI SUCCESSFUL AGING AT WORK - AN APPLIED STUDY OF SELECTION, OPTIMIZATION,
   AND COMPENSATION THROUGH IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TULSA,DEPT PSYCHOL,TULSA,OK 74104.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-PERFORMANCE; MENTAL-HEALTH; AGE
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NR 41
TC 16
BP P94
EP P103
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 50
IS 2
GA RY948
UT WOS:A1995RY94800004
ER

PT J
AU Dawkins, L
   Acaster, S
   Powell, JH
AF Dawkins, Lynne
   Acaster, Sarah
   Powell, Jane H.
TI The effects of smoking and abstinence on experience of happiness and
   sadness in response to positively valenced, negatively valenced, and
   neutral film clips
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
RP Dawkins, L, Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, Lewisham Way,New Cross, London SE14 6NW, England.
EM l.dawkins@gold.ac.uk
DE smoking; abstinence; happiness; affective responses; incentive
   motivation
ID REWARD RESPONSIVENESS; DOPAMINE; EMOTIONS; SMOKERS; TESTS
AB Incentive motivation theories of addiction suggest that behavioural concomitants of compromised mesocorticolimbic reward activity during abstinence might include decreased affective reactions to natural reinforcers. This study tested implications for hedonic reactions in abstinent smokers. It was hypothesised that positively valenced (pleasurable) film clips would elicit lower ratings of happiness in abstinent than satiated smokers. Twenty-nine smokers, randomly assigned to either an 'abstinent' or a 'satiated' condition, and 15 nonsmokers took part in a single session in which they rated (i) signs and symptoms of nicotine withdrawal and (ii) affective responses to positively valenced, negatively valenced, and neutral film clips. Compared with satiated smokers, abstinent smokers rated positive clips as eliciting significantly lower levels of happiness, and this was independent of self-reported nicotine withdrawal symptoms; the scores of non-smokers fell between those of abstinent and satiated smokers, more closely approximating those of the latter. By contrast, sadness ratings in response to negative clips were not affected by smoking status, indicating that the effect on happiness was not simply due to general emotional blunting. These results suggest that, for regular smokers, stimuli that are motivationally salient for the general population may elicit reduced positive affective responses during periods of abstinence. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 14
TC 19
BP 425
EP 431
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.05.010
GA 128OM
UT WOS:000243667200023
ER

PT J
AU Veitch, JA
   Stokkermans, MGM
   Newsham, GR
AF Veitch, Jennifer A.
   Stokkermans, Mariska G. M.
   Newsham, Guy R.
TI Linking Lighting Appraisals to Work Behaviors
SO ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR
J9 ENVIRON BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Veitch, Jennifer A.] Natl Res Council Canada, NRC Inst Res Construct, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada.
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RP Veitch, JA, Natl Res Council Canada, NRC Inst Res Construct, 1200 Montreal Rd,Bldg M-24, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada.
EM jennifer.veitch@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca
DE environmental satisfaction; lighting appraisal; office; positive affect;
   work performance
ID TASK-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; SATISFACTION
AB Among those concerned with practical matters of office design, demonstrations that the work environment affects employees' well-being and work behaviors are thought to be important to support client decision making. Veitch, Newsham, Boyce, and Jones developed a conceptual model in which lighting appraisal and visual capabilities predicted aesthetic judgments, mood, and performance. This article extends that model to include measures of work engagement, using experimental data originally reported by Newsham, Veitch, Arsenault, and Duval. Structural equation modeling showed strong fit to a model in which lighting appraisals indirectly influenced work engagement through aesthetic judgments and mood. This evidence that providing a satisfactory work environment can contribute to employee effectiveness merits further study by environmental and organizational psychologists.
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NR 37
TC 4
BP 198
EP 214
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0013916511420560
GA 074NM
UT WOS:000313819300003
ER

PT J
AU Denkova, E
   Dolcos, S
   Dolcos, F
AF Denkova, Ekaterina
   Dolcos, Sanda
   Dolcos, Florin
TI Reliving Emotional Personal Memories: Affective Biases Linked to
   Personality and Sex-Related Differences
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dolcos, Florin] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Dolcos, Florin] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Neurosci Program, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Denkova, Ekaterina] Univ Alberta, Dept Psychiat, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
RP Dolcos, F, Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol 2057, 405 N Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM fdolcos@uiuc.edu
DE personal memories; individual variations; emotion control; mood and
   anxiety disorders; affective state
ID EPISODIC AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; MENTAL
   TIME-TRAVEL; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; INTRUSIVE
   MEMORIES; COGNITIVE-CONTROL; CONGRUENT MEMORY; PHENOMENAL
   CHARACTERISTICS; AUTONOETIC CONSCIOUSNESS
AB Although available evidence suggests that the emotional valence and recollective properties of autobiographical memories (AMs) may be influenced by personality- and sex-related differences, overall these relationships remain poorly understood. The present study investigated these issues by comparing the effect of general personality traits (extraversion and neuroticism) and specific traits linked to emotion regulation (ER) strategies (reappraisal and suppression) on the retrieval of emotional AMs and on the associated postretrieval emotional states, in men and women. First, extraversion predicted recollection of positive AMs in both men and women, whereas neuroticism predicted the proportion of negative AMs in men and the frequency of rehearsing negative AMs in women. Second, reappraisal predicted positive AMs in men, and suppression predicted negative AMs in women. Third, while reliving of positive memories had an overall indirect effect on postretrieval positive mood through extraversion, reliving of negative AMs had a direct effect on postretrieval negative mood, which was linked to inefficient engagement of suppression in women. Our findings suggest that personality traits associated with positive affect predict recollection of positive AMs and maintenance of a positive mood, whereas personality traits associated with negative affect, along with differential engagement of habitual ER strategies in men and women, predict sex-related differences in the recollection and experiencing of negative AMs. These findings provide insight into the factors that influence affective biases in reliving AMs, and into their possible link to sex-related differences in the susceptibility to affective disorders.
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NR 87
TC 8
BP 515
EP 528
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0026809
GA 948OO
UT WOS:000304512700012
ER

PT S
AU Usca, S
   Lubkina, V
   Kaupuzs, A
AF Usca, Svetlana
   Lubkina, Velta
   Kaupuzs, Aivars
TI Latgale Seniors' Satisfaction with Life as One of the Indicators of
   Quality of Life
SO SOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION, 2013, VOL II
J9 SABIED INTEGR IZGL
LA Latvian
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Usca, Svetlana; Lubkina, Velta; Kaupuzs, Aivars] Rezeknes Augstskola, Personibas Socializacijas Petijumu Inst, LV-4601 Rezekne, Latvia.
EM Svetlana.usca@ru.lv; velta@ru.lv; aivars.kaupuzs@inbox.lv
DE seniors; quality of life; satisfaction with life
ID OLDER
AB Aging rates and pace of Latvia population are higher and more rapid, the number of people over the working age increases. In this context, such questions as how to prolong their economic and socially active life period appear. One of the solutions would be to create opportunities to increase seniors' satisfaction with life by improving the quality of life according to their needs.
   Objective of the paper is to study indicators of seniors' quality of life and analyze Latgale seniors' satisfaction with life.
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ER

PT J
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AF Johnson, DR
TI Alternative methods for the quantitative analysis of panel data in
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
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LA English
DT Article
RP Johnson, DR, UNIV NEBRASKA,DEPT SOCIOL,LINCOLN,NE 68588, USA.
DE family research; methods; panel analysis; pooled time-series analysis;
   quantitative methods
ID MARITAL HAPPINESS; QUALITY; 3-WAVE
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BP 1065
EP 1077
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PD NOV
VL 57
IS 4
DI 10.2307/353423
GA TK511
UT WOS:A1995TK51100018
ER

PT J
AU Coffeia, I
   Dalbert, C
AF Coffeia, Isabel
   Dalbert, Claudia
TI Belief in a just world, justice concerns, and well-being at Portuguese
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY OF EDUCATION
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dalbert, Claudia] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Educ Psychol, D-06099 Halle, Germany.
   [Coffeia, Isabel] ISCTE, Ctr Invest & Intervencao Social, Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Dalbert, C, Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Educ Psychol, D-06099 Halle, Germany.
EM dalbert@paedagogik.uni-halle.de
ID UNCERTAINTY TOLERANCE; STRESS; SELF; ADOLESCENTS; DISTINCTION;
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AB This article investigates the meaning of the belief in a just world (BJW) for justice cognition at school and for subjective well-being. We hypothesized that BJW should serve as a resource helping to maintain positive well-being and to assimilate experienced injustice. The results of two studies with Portuguese school students (7th-12th grade) and one with university students were consistent with our hypotheses. The more the students endorsed the BJW, the more they evaluated their school grades and their teachers' and their peers' behavior towards them as just and the more they were satisfied with life in general. Moreover, the more students felt fairly treated by their teachers, the less they felt distressed at school. Life satisfaction varied however independently of school-specific justice cognitions. This pattern of results persisted when controlled for achievement (grades) as well as for personality dispositions such as self-efficacy, self-esteem, and general trust. The implications of these results for further studies on adolescent development are discussed.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 421
EP 437
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 4
GA 249NS
UT WOS:000252236100002
ER

PT J
AU Huss, A
   Egger, M
   Hug, K
   Huwiler-Muntener, K
   Roosli, M
   Gomes, D
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AF Huss, Anke
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   Huwiler-Muentener, Karin
   Roeoesli, Martin
   Gomes, Doris
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TI Source of funding and results of studies of health effects of mobile
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SO CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA
J9 CIENC SAUDE COLETIVA
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Huss, Anke; Egger, Matthias; Huwiler-Muentener, Karin; Roeoesli, Martin; Gomes, Doris] Univ Bern, Dept Social & Prevent Med, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
   [Egger, Matthias; Da Ros, Marco Aurelio] Univ Bristol, Dept Social Med, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
   [Hug, Kerstin] Univ Basel, Inst Social & Prevent Med, Basel, Switzerland.
RP Huss, A, Univ Bern, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Finkenhubelweg 11, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
EM ahuss@ispm.unibe.ch
DE Electromagnetic fields; Financial conflicts of interest; Human
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ID CONFLICT-OF-INTEREST; RADIOFREQUENCY FIELDS; TOBACCO INDUSTRY;
   CLINICAL-TRIALS; EXPOSURE; SPONSORSHIP; QUALITY
AB There is concern regarding the possible health effects of cellular telephone use. We conducted a systematic review of studies of controlled exposure to radiofrequency radiation with health-related outcomes (electroencephalogram, cognitive or cardiovascular function, hormone levels, symptoms, and subjective well-being). We searched Embase, Medline, and a specialist database in February 2005 and scrutinized reference lists from relevant publications. Data on the source of funding, study design, methodologic quality, and other study characteristics were extracted. The primary outcome was the reporting of at least one statistically significant association between the exposure and a health-related outcome. Data were analyzed using logistic regression models. Of 59 studies, 12 (20%) were funded exclusively by the telecommunications industry, 11 (19%) were funded by public agencies or charities, 14 (24%) had mixed funding (including industry), and in 22 (37%) the source of funding was not reported. Studies funded exclusively by industry reported the largest number of outcomes, but were least likely to report a statistically significant result. The interpretation of results from studies of health effects of radiofrequency radiation should take sponsorship into account.
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ER

PT J
AU Waterman, AS
AF Waterman, Alan S.
TI On the importance of distinguishing hedonia and eudaimonia when
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SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Kean Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA.
RP Waterman, AS, Kean Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, POB 7718, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA.
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PD SEP
VL 62
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ER

PT J
AU Selby, EA
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AF Selby, Edward A.
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TI An Exploration of the Emotional Cascade Model in Borderline Personality
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LA English
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C1 [Selby, Edward A.; Anestis, Michael D.; Bender, Theodore W.; Joiner, Thomas E., Jr.] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Joiner, TE, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, 209 Copeland St,Eppes Hall, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM joiner@psy.fsu.edu
DE borderline personality disorder; emotion regulation; rumination; suicide
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ID NONSUICIDAL SELF-INJURY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; COGNITIVE VULNERABILITY;
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AB The emotional cascade model proposes that the emotional and behavioral dysregulation of individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) may be fundamentally linked through emotional cascades. vicious cycles of intense rumination and negative affect that may induce aversive emotional states. In order to reduce this aversive emotion, dysregulated behaviors such as non-suicidal self-injury may then be used as distractions from intense rumination. This study explored emotional cascades in a sample enriched with participants meeting diagnostic criteria for BPD, The first part of the study explored a structural equation model that examined the mediational effects of emotional cascades on the relationship between BPD symptoms and dysregulated behavior and found evidence for full mediation, even after controlling for symptoms of depression and other Cluster B disorders. The second part of the study examined the effects of a rumination induction conducted with the intention of eliciting emotional cascades in those diagnosed with BPD. The results demonstrated that individuals with BPD experienced greater reactivity and intensity of negative affect, but not of positive affect, following the procedure-even when controlling for current depressive symptoms. Future directions and clinical implications for the emotional cascade model are discussed.
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NR 64
TC 33
BP 375
EP 387
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 118
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0015711
GA 443EP
UT WOS:000265893300011
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Sullivan, HW
AF Oishi, S
   Sullivan, HW
TI The predictive value of daily vs. retrospective well-being judgments in
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, 102 Gilmer Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM soishi@virginia.edu
DE subjective well-being; well-being judgments; close relationships
ID POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; SELF-ESTEEM; EXPERIENCE; PARTNERS; TIME;
   CONSTRUCTION; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; DISSOLUTION; MEMORIES
AB The present study examined the role of daily and retrospective judgments of well-being and relationship satisfaction in relationship longevity. Participating couples completed a 14-day diary report of well-being and relationship satisfaction. After the daily diary survey, they evaluated the 14-day period. Participants also rated their global relationship satisfaction at that time. Retrospective judgments of daily well-being predicted later relationship status better than daily ratings of well-being did, whereas daily ratings of relationship domain satisfaction predicted later status better than retrospective judgments of daily relationship domain satisfaction did. Furthermore, global relationship satisfaction predicted later relationship status better than daily ratings of relationship domain satisfaction did. In general, global, summary judgments had a greater predictive value of future relationship status than did specific, daily judgments. Finally, synchronicity of daily fluctuations of well-being between partners predicted later relationship status. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 12
BP 460
EP 470
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 42
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2005.07.001
GA 058AW
UT WOS:000238637500005
ER

PT J
AU Forbes, EE
AF Forbes, Erika E.
TI fMRI Studies of Reward Processing in Adolescent Depression
SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Forbes, EE, Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM forbese@upmc.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DISORDER
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NR 6
TC 3
BP 372
EP 373
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1038/npp.2010.164
GA 688TR
UT WOS:000284877300035
ER

PT J
AU Bos, HMW
   van Balen, F
   van den Boom, DC
AF Bos, HMW
   van Balen, F
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TI Planned lesbian families: their desire and motivation to have children
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J9 HUM REPROD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Dept Educ, Fac Social & Behav Sci, NL-1091 GM Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bos, HMW, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Educ, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Wibautstr 4, NL-1091 GM Amsterdam, Netherlands.
DE lesbian mothers; parenthood motives; planned lesbian families
ID DONOR INSEMINATION; HETEROSEXUAL PARENTS; HOME INTERVIEW; HEALTH
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AB BACKGROUND: There is no information about the desire and motivation for children among planned lesbian families. The overall aim of this research was to examine whether planned lesbian families differ from heterosexual families in desire and motivation to have a child. The reason for studying this is that desire and motivation to have children are characteristics that are supposed to effect parenting and the parent-child relationship. METHODS: A total of 100 lesbian two-mother families were compared with 100 heterosexual families. All data were collected by means of questionnaires. RESULTS: Lesbian parents and heterosexual parents rank their parenthood quite similarly; however, happiness is significantly more important for lesbian mothers than it is for heterosexual parents and identity development is less important for lesbian mothers than it is for heterosexual parents. Furthermore, compared with heterosexual parents, lesbian parents had spent more time thinking about their motives for having children, and their desire to have a child was stronger. CONCLUSIONS: Lesbian parents especially differ from heterosexual parents in that their desire to have a child is much stronger. The study's findings may be helpful for counsellors in their work to inform and assist lesbian couples in their decision to have a child.
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NR 58
TC 24
BP 2216
EP 2224
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 18
IS 10
DI 10.1093/humrep/deg427
GA 726LJ
UT WOS:000185600300035
ER

PT J
AU McCann, SJH
AF McCann, Stewart J. H.
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SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cape Breton Univ, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada.
RP McCann, SJH, Cape Breton Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 5300, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada.
EM stewart_mccann@cbu.ca
ID CIGARETTE-SMOKING; 5-FACTOR MODEL; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; UNITED-STATES;
   SUBSTANCE USE; QUIT SMOKING; BEHAVIOR; ADULTS; ASSOCIATIONS; TRAITS
AB The present study was conducted to determine relations between smoking prevalence, subjective well-being, and the Big Five personality variables at the American state level.
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NR 61
TC 4
BP 895
EP 904
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 12
IS 9
DI 10.1093/ntr/ntq113
GA 644BS
UT WOS:000281346000004
ER

PT J
AU Malicka, I
   Szczepanska-Gieracha, J
   Jankowska, E
   Wozniewski, M
   Rymaszewska, J
AF Malicka, Iwona
   Szczepanska-Gieracha, Joanna
   Jankowska, Ewelina
   Wozniewski, Marek
   Rymaszewska, Joanna
TI Physical activity, life satisfaction and adjustment to illness in women
   after treatment of breast cancer
SO WSPOLCZESNA ONKOLOGIA-CONTEMPORARY ONCOLOGY
J9 WSPOLCZESNA ONKOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Malicka, Iwona; Szczepanska-Gieracha, Joanna; Jankowska, Ewelina; Wozniewski, Marek; Rymaszewska, Joanna] Univ Phys Educ Wroclaw, Fac Physiotherapy, Chair Physiotherapy Conservat & Operat Med, Wroclaw, Poland.
   [Rymaszewska, Joanna] Med Acad Wroclaw, Chair & Clin Psychiat, Lab Consultat Psychiat & Behav Med, Wroclaw, Poland.
RP Malicka, I, Wydzial Fizjoterapii AWF Wroclaw, Al IJ Paderewskiego 35, PL-51612 Wroclaw, Poland.
EM iwona.malicka@awf.wroc.pl
DE breast cancer; physical activity; AIS; SWLS; Mini-MAC
ID BETA-ENDORPHIN LEVELS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EXERCISE; THERAPY; SURVIVORS;
   SCALE; DANCE
AB Aim of the study: To evaluate the impact of different types of physical activity on life satisfaction, acceptance of illness and adaptation to breast cancer among women after treatment.
   Material and methods: 36 women after treatment of breast cancer with mean age of 59 years (+/- 10.2) were assessed with the satisfaction of life scale, acceptance of illness scale, and Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale. Physical activity within the group was evaluated.
   Results: Those women (81% of the group) who participated in Breast Cancer Survivors' Club meetings had higher scores on the AIS (p = 0.01), which means better acceptance of illness and disability. They also had high awareness of the importance of physical activity for recovery after treatment of breast cancer. 94% of the group confirmed that regular physical training was necessary. 82% of them found that they spent more time on training than before the operation. Within the most active subgroup (more than 5 types of activity) higher scores of the fighting spirit item in the Mini-MAC scale (p = 0.019) were observed. Tourist trips (fighting spirit p < 0.01, positive attitude: p = 0.055, constructive style: p < 0.01) and dance (SWLS: p < 0.05, AIS: p < 0.05) had a significant impact on quality of life.
   Conclusions: Women after treatment of breast cancer had high awareness of the impact of physical activity on recovery. The study subgroup of women who were most active had a better strategy of fighting spirit. Among many types of physical activity, tourist trips and dance were the most important for quality of life. Physical activity seemed to be profitable also for the subgroup outside the Breast Cancer Survivors' Club.
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NR 33
TC 2
BP 180
EP 185
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.5114/wo.2011.23011
GA 791QQ
UT WOS:000292680100011
ER

PT J
AU Judge, TA
   Locke, EA
   Durham, CC
   Kluger, AN
AF Judge, TA
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   Durham, CC
   Kluger, AN
TI Dispositional effects on job and life satisfaction: The role of core
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Coll Business Adm, Dept Management & Org, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Maryland, Coll Business & Management, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Business Adm, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Judge, TA, Univ Iowa, Coll Business Adm, Dept Management & Org, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM tim-judge@uiowa.edu
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-REPORTS; PERSONALITY;
   ATTITUDES; BEHAVIOR; THOUGHT; EVENTS; STATES; WORK
AB Past research has suggested that dispositional sources of job satisfaction can be traced to measures of affective temperament. The present research focused on another concept, core self-evaluations, which were hypothesized to comprise self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, locus of control, and nonneuroticism. A model hypothesized that core self-evaluations would have direct effects on job and life satisfaction. It also was hypothesized that core self-evaluations would have indirect effects on job satisfaction. Data were collected from 3 independent samples in 2 countries, using dual source methodology. Results indicated that core self-evaluations had direct and indirect effects on job and life satisfaction. The statistical and logical relationship among core evaluations, affective disposition, and satisfaction was explored.
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NR 63
TC 316
BP 17
EP 34
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 83
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0021-9010.83.1.17
GA YY291
UT WOS:000072132400002
ER

PT B
AU Gan, W
   Gao, SZ
AF Gan Wei
   Gao Shangzhen
TI Oriented Brand Name and Visual Extension of Concept System Design -
   Explanation of Manufacturing of Wrap Design Over Guangzhou Double
   Happiness Novel Flue-cured Tobacco
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2007 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL DESIGN, VOL 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Gan Wei; Gao Shangzhen] Wuhan Univ, Sch Urban Design, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
EM gwyouxiang@yahoo.com.cn
DE Oriented Brand Name; Concept; Concept Design
AB Oriented brand name is one of the marketing techniques, concerning about public consuming form in modern business activity. Under the applying the concept to the information, all kinds of visual design must be released according to the product oriented marketing. Thus, the paper analyzes the case of Guangzhou Double Happiness in the way of visual extensional design and focusing on oriented brand name, expounding the purpose of concept design completely.
CR COLL ALW REM YEARS A
NR 1
TC 0
BP 249
EP 251
PY 2007
GA BJH03
UT WOS:000265769300058
ER

PT J
AU Fredman, L
   Hawkes, WG
   Black, S
   Bertrand, RM
   Magaziner, J
AF Fredman, Lisa
   Hawkes, William G.
   Black, Sandra
   Bertrand, Rosanna M.
   Magaziner, Jay
TI Elderly patients with hip fracture with positive affect have better
   functional recovery over 2 years
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
   Univ Maryland, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Div Gerontol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
RP Fredman, L, Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
EM lfredman@bu.edu
DE hip fracture; positive affect; depression; performance-based
   functioning; aging
ID LOWER-EXTREMITY FUNCTION; DISABLED OLDER WOMEN; EMOTIONAL VITALITY;
   PHYSICAL FUNCTION; OPTIMISM; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; MORTALITY; OUTCOMES;
   ADULTS
AB OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether patients with hip fracture with high positive affect had better functioning than those with low positive affect or depressive symptoms in three performance-based measures over 2 years after the fracture.
   DESIGN: Longitudinal study with assessments at baseline and 2, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months posthospitalization.
   SETTING: Community.
   PARTICIPANTS: Four hundred thirty-two patients, aged 65 and older, hospitalized for hip fracture in Baltimore, Maryland, between 1990 and 1991.
   MEASUREMENTS: High and low positive affect and depressive symptoms were based on baseline Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale score, usual and rapid walking speed, one chair stand, demographic factors, comorbidities, and history of cognitive impairment.
   RESULTS: At each follow-up point, respondents with high positive affect at baseline (36% of sample) had faster walking and chair stand speeds than those with low positive affect (13%) and depressive symptoms (51%). For example, at 6 months, the mean usual walking pace was 0.4 m/s (standard error (SE) = 0.02) for respondents with high positive affect, versus 0.4 m/s (SE = 0.03) and 0.35 m/s (SE = 0.02) for patients with low positive affect and depressive symptoms, respectively; adjusted differences were 0.02 (95% confidence interval (CI) = -0.06-0.09) and 0.06 (95% CI = 0.01-0.11). Respondents with high positive affect appeared to achieve their maximum improvement in usual pace approximately 6 months before other respondents, but this interaction was not statistically significant. Respondents with consistently high positive affect had the best functioning over the follow-up period.
   CONCLUSION: High positive affect seems to have a beneficial influence on performance-based functioning after hip fracture.
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NR 51
TC 28
BP 1074
EP 1081
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 54
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00786.x
GA 062XB
UT WOS:000238978900007
ER

PT J
AU ACORN, S
AF ACORN, S
TI ASSISTING FAMILIES OF HEAD-INJURED SURVIVORS THROUGH A FAMILY SUPPORT
   PROGRAM
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
RP ACORN, S, UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,SCH NURSING,T301-2211 WESBROOK MALL,VANCOUVER,BC V6T 2B5,CANADA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; STRESS
AB The purpose of this project was to develop, implement and evaluate a community-based education/support programme for families of head-injured survivors. Three measures were used in evaluating the programme: (a) a written evaluation by the participants, (b) the clinical impressions of the programme facilitators and the principal investigator, and (c) the three outcome measures: coping, self-esteem, and well-being. A pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was used to test the effect of the intervention (the programme) on the outcome measures. Data yield mixed results and suggest that the programme had considerable practical but not statistical significance.
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NR 37
TC 13
BP 872
EP 877
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21050872.x
GA QV353
UT WOS:A1995QV35300009
ER

PT J
AU Crowell, SE
   Beauchaine, TP
   McCauley, E
   Smith, CJ
   Vasilev, CA
   Stevens, AL
AF Crowell, Sheila E.
   Beauchaine, Theodore P.
   McCauley, Elizabeth
   Smith, Cindy J.
   Vasilev, Christina A.
   Stevens, Adrianne L.
TI Parent-child interactions, peripheral serotonin, and self-inflicted
   injury in adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Crowell, Sheila E.; Beauchaine, Theodore P.; Vasilev, Christina A.; Stevens, Adrianne L.] Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [McCauley, Elizabeth] Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Smith, Cindy J.] Trillium Family Serv, Corvallis, OR USA.
RP Crowell, SE, Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Box 351525, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM crowell@u.washington.edu
DE self-injury; adolescent; serotonin; family; discussion
ID RISK-FACTORS; FAMILY-INTERACTION; SUICIDAL-BEHAVIOR;
   ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; NEUROBIOLOGY; DYSREGULATION; REINFORCEMENT;
   PARASUICIDE; INPATIENTS; MODEL
AB Self-inflicted injury in adolescence indicates significant emotional and psychological suffering. Although data on the etiology of self-injury are limited, current theories suggest that the emotional lability observed among self-injuring adolescents results from complex interactions between individual biological vulner-abilities and environmental risk. For example, deficiencies in serotonergic functioning, in conjunction with certain family interaction patterns, may contribute to the development of emotional lability and risk for self-injury. The authors explored the relation between peripheral serotonin levels and mother-child interaction patterns among typical (n = 21) and self-injuring (n = 20) adolescents. Findings revealed higher levels of negative affect and lower levels of both positive affect and cohesiveness among families of self-injuring participants. Peripheral serotonin was also correlated with the expression of positive affect within dyads. Furthermore, adolescents' serotonin levels interacted with negativity and conflict within dyads to explain 64% of the variance in self-injury. These findings underscore the importance of considering both biological and environmental risk factors in understanding and treating self-injuring adolescents.
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NR 41
TC 31
BP 15
EP 21
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 76
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-006X.76.1.15
GA 257UJ
UT WOS:000252823900003
ER

PT J
AU MCNEVIN, TE
   ROSENCRA.HA
AF MCNEVIN, TE
   ROSENCRA.HA
TI RACIAL DIFFERENCES IN LIFE SATISFACTION AND ADJUSTMENT BETWEEN WELFARE
   AND NON-WELFARE NONINSTITUTIONALIZED AGED MALES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 35
EP &
PY 1967
VL 7
IS 3P2
GA 99097
UT WOS:A19679909700085
ER

PT J
AU Olrick, JT
   Pianta, RC
   Marvin, RS
AF Olrick, JT
   Pianta, RC
   Marvin, RS
TI Mother's and father's responses to signals of children with cerebral
   palsy during feeding
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Dept Psychiat Med, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
   Univ Virginia, Curry Programs Sch & Clin Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Marvin, RS, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychiat Med, POB 9051, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
DE cerebral palsy; parent-child interaction; sensitivity; signals
ID MATERNAL SENSITIVITY; INFANT INTERACTION; HANDICAPPED-CHILD; PARENTAL
   STRESS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; ATTACHMENT; FAMILY; DISABILITIES; ADAPTATION;
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AB This paper describes mothers' and fathers' interactions do responding to children with cerebral palsy during a meal. Participants were 47 children aged 17-54 months, and their parents. Children were assessed via Bayley; Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Vineland, or observations, or all of these, and parents by Dyadic Adjustment Scale, Parenting Stress Index, and Reaction to Diagnosis Interview. Parent and child characteristics were related to interactions during lunch. Parents generally responded individually to signals; children gave nonspecific signals or signaled mothers more than fathers. Mothers responded significantly more often than did fathers, even controlling for frequency of signals, Undifferentiated signals were less often responded to by either parent. Parent-child interactions were not related to child's degree of motor impairment. Few significant relations existed between child gender, age, or cognitive function, and child or parent behaviors. Mothers' marital happiness related to father involvement in responding to child signals. Results are discussed in terms of parenting as a cooperative function.
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NR 60
TC 8
BP 1
EP 17
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1013537528167
GA 516TH
UT WOS:000173572500001
ER

PT J
AU BAUSINGER, H
AF BAUSINGER, H
TI HAPPINESS IN THE FAIRY-TALE
SO LILI-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR LITERATURWISSENSCHAFT UND LINGUISTIK
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BP 17
EP 27
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VL 13
IS 50
GA SB687
UT WOS:A1983SB68700003
ER

PT J
AU Torvik, K
   Kaasa, S
   Kirkevold, O
   Rustoen, T
AF Torvik, Karin
   Kaasa, Stein
   Kirkevold, Oyvind
   Rustoen, Tone
TI Pain and Quality of Life Among Residents of Norwegian Nursing Homes
SO PAIN MANAGEMENT NURSING
J9 PAIN MANAG NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Torvik, Karin; Rustoen, Tone] Oslo Univ Coll, Fac Nursing, Oslo, Norway.
   [Torvik, Karin; Kaasa, Stein] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Canc Res & Mol Med, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway.
   [Kaasa, Stein] St Olavs Univ Hosp, Dept Oncol, Palliat Med Unit, Trondheim, Norway.
   [Kirkevold, Oyvind] Vesfold Mental Hlth Care Trust, Norwegian Ctr Dementia Res, Tonsberg, Sem, Norway.
   [Kirkevold, Oyvind] Univ Agder, Fac Hlth & Sports, Kristians, Norway.
   [Rustoen, Tone] Univ Hosp, Rikshosp, Ctr Shared Decis Making & Nursing Res, Oslo, Norway.
RP Torvik, K, Sor Trondelag Univ Coll, Fac Nursing, Mauritz Hansens Gt 2, N-7004 Trondheim, Norway.
EM karin.torvik@bist.no
ID OLDER-ADULTS; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; CANCER-PATIENTS;
   DEMENTIA; PREVALENCE; HEALTH; PEOPLE; CARE; SYMPTOMS
AB Pain is a major problem in the nursing home population, with a prevalence range of 27% to 84%. Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage (International Association for the Study of Pain, 2008). It has an impact on many aspects of a person's emotional, social, and physical functioning, and on quality of life (QoL) The purpose of this study was to describe pain and QoL in a nursing home population that could self-report pain and to examine the association between QoL and pain in these patients. Pain was measured by a verbal rating scale from "no pain" to "severe pain." Quality of life was measured by the Dementia Quality of Life Questionnaire (DQoL) consisting of five domains: self-esteem, positive affect/humor, feeling of belonging, and sense of esthetics and negative affect. Totally, 106 patients, with a mean age of 86 years (SD 6.5, range 65-102) with a Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score > 11 were included, and 87% had mild or moderate reduced cognitive function. In total, 55% reported pain, and out of those, 55% reported mild, 29% moderate, and 16% severe pain. A significant association was found between scores on the negative affect domain and reported pain (t = 3.17; p < .01) and pain intensity (r = 0.40; p < .01). No significant associations were found between the other domains and pain. This study shows that pain has a negative effect on mood Examining the relationship between pain and negative feelings in persons with reduced cognitive function may suggest new areas of intervention for reducing pain and negative feelings in this patient population. (C) 2010 by the American Society for Pain Management Nursing
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NR 44
TC 5
BP 35
EP 44
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.pmn.2009.01.001
GA 620HP
UT WOS:000279490100005
ER

PT J
AU KIRSTGEN, C
   BASTERT, G
AF KIRSTGEN, C
   BASTERT, G
TI PSYCHO-ONCOLOGICAL AFTERCARE - IS IT NECESSARY IN A TUMOR CENTER -
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   OF HEIDELBERG-UNIVERSITY
SO GEBURTSHILFE UND FRAUENHEILKUNDE
J9 GEBURTSH FRAUENHEILK
LA German
DT Article
RP KIRSTGEN, C, UNIV HEIDELBERG,FRAUENKLIN,VOSSSTR 9,D-69115 HEIDELBERG,GERMANY.
ID BREAST-CANCER PATIENTS; QUALITY; LIFE; PROGNOSIS
AB In an ongoing study at the department of gynaecology and obstetrics of Heidelberg University Hospital, 200 patients of the oncological outpatient department have so far been interviewed about how they experienced their illness, their therapy, the success of treatment and the after-care. An interim analysis of the questionnaires produced the following results: 1. Most patients (84 %) judge the success of their treatment to be good or very good and place themselves in the upper sector of the scale of quality of life. 2. The time of diagnosis was indicated to have been the hardest period during the illness. 3. When evaluating different forms of treatment, hormone treatment has been described by most of the patients as having been well tolerated, whereas chemotherapy has been rated low (some even discontinued 5.1 %). 4. Most of the assistance in coping with the disease seems to have come from the patients' families; however, some described their families as a burden during the illness. 5. Only less than half of the patients (44.2 %) seem to have been able to satisfactorily discuss their psychological burdens during the after-care. 6. Most of the patients (77.5 %) would like the hospital to look more after psychological problems of cancer patients. 7. Most patients would like to speak about the topics of self-esteem as a woman, happiness, competitiveness, unconventional methods of treatment and fear. 8. The majority of respondents (80 %) would prefer a constant counterpart (doctor, nurse) for the oncological after-care.
   More cases will be necessary to analyse the effects of age, education, and type of cancer (mamma/genital, low/high risk) of the questionnaire results.
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TC 2
BP 341
EP 346
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 54
IS 6
DI 10.1055/s-2007-1022852
GA NV978
UT WOS:A1994NV97800007
ER

PT B
AU Kostov, V
   Fukuda, S
   Beric, A
AF Kostov, V
   Fukuda, S
   Beric, A
TI Towards automatic detection of emotional messages from human speech
SO INTELLIGENT AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS 6
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Technol, Dept Prod Informat & Syst Engn, Hino, Tokyo 1910065, Japan.
RP Kostov, V, Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Technol, Dept Prod Informat & Syst Engn, 6-6 Asahigaoka, Hino, Tokyo 1910065, Japan.
EM vlaho@exmgfkta.tmit.ac.jp; fukuda@exmgfkta.tmit.ac.jp;
   sasha@exmgfkta.tmit.ac.jp
AB A speech-based system that gives a relative indication of the emotional state of humans is under investigation. An extensive set of carefully chosen utterances provided a speech database for investing acoustic similarities among nine emotional states: (unemotional) neutral, anger, sadness, tiredness, happiness, disgust, surprised, stressed/troubled and scared. In order to prove the basic concept, utterances of professional actors (male and female) in various emotional conditions were analyzed. An experiment with non-professional subjects (students) was also performed and ten different sentences,acted in nine different emotional states, were recorded. In efforts to detect emotions, several primary parameters from human speech were extracted and analyzed: pitch with formants (F(0) fundamental frequency and F(1) contours), tempo (rhythm) and power of human voice. Secondary parameters were derived from these primaries. We introduced a personalized emotion extraction algorithm. First the individual basic speaker's voice characteristics are extracted (pitch or/and formants in neutral speech, normal speech rate, neutral speech power) and based on those parameters the emotional message of the subject's utterance was successfully extracted.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 347
EP 354
PY 2000
GA BQ87B
UT WOS:000089885200045
ER

PT J
AU Blood, GW
   Blood, RT
   Hammer, CS
   Qualls, CD
AF Blood, GW
   Blood, RT
   Hammer, CS
   Qualls, CD
TI Occupational stress in speech-language pathologists working in
   healthcare settings
SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
J9 J MED SPEECH-LANG PA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Disorders, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Penn State Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Adm, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Blood, GW, Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Disorders, 110 Moore Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM f2x@psu.edu
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; A BEHAVIOR; PROFESSIONS; BURNOUT;
   PHARMACISTS; COMMITMENT; INVENTORY; NURSES; DISSATISFACTION
AB The objectives of this study were to determine (a) specific levels of occupational stress in healthcare-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs), (b) the relationship between job stress and life satisfaction for SLPs, and (c) the relationships between demographic and practice-based variables and occupational stress levels in healthcare-based SLPs. Seven hundred and twelve SLPs (71.2% response rate), working in healthcare settings from across the United States, responded to a mail survey including demographic variables, practice-based items, the Health Professions Stress Inventory (HPSI), and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Mean stress scores were compared with norms for other healthcare professionals. SLPs reported lower levels of stress than nurses and pharmacists on all four subscales of the HPSI, and lower stress levels than physicians on two of the four factors of the HPSI. No significant relationships were found between job stress and age, gender, ethnicity, education, geographic location, and caseload size. Significant negative relationships were found between life satisfaction scores and number of years in the profession, and between number of years at the current job and job stress.
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NR 58
TC 1
BP 201
EP 212
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 3
GA 659LV
UT WOS:000181778900011
ER

PT J
AU Yang, EH
   Hla, KM
   McHorney, CA
   Havighurst, T
   Badr, MS
   Weber, S
AF Yang, EH
   Hla, KM
   McHorney, CA
   Havighurst, T
   Badr, MS
   Weber, S
TI Sleep apnea and quality of life
SO SLEEP
J9 SLEEP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med, Dept Med, Gen Internal Med Sect,Clin Sci Ctr J5 210, Madison, WI 53792 USA.
   Univ Kentucky, Med Ctr, Ctr Hlth Serv Res, Dept Prevent Med, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   Univ Kentucky, Med Ctr, Ctr Hlth Serv Res, Dept Biostat, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   Univ Kentucky, Med Ctr, Ctr Hlth Serv Res, Dept Neurol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Hosp, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
RP Hla, KM, Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med, Dept Med, Gen Internal Med Sect,Clin Sci Ctr J5 210, 600 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53792 USA.
ID POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE; HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; OF-LIFE; BLOOD-PRESSURE;
   ESSENTIAL-HYPERTENSION; APNEA/HYPOPNEA SYNDROME; FUNCTIONAL STATUS;
   RISK-FACTORS; POPULATION; COMMUNITY
AB Objective: To investigate the effects of sleep apnea (SA) on the quality of life (QOL).
   Design: A prospective study of QOL in patients with and without SA as defined by an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) >5.
   Setting: University-based outpatient clinics.
   Patients: Primary care patients followed in a general internal medicine clinic as well as those referred to a sleep disorders clinic at the University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics were consecutively recruited and classified into 3 groups of subjects: (1) patients without SA (AHI<5) (n=46), (2) patients with mild SA (AHI 5-15) (n=16), and (3) patients with moderate to severe SA (AHI>15) (n=21).
   Interventions: NA
   Measurements: QOL was assessed with the Medical Outcomes Study SF-36 Health Survey. Health history and demographic data were obtained via structured interview and medical record review. All subjects underwent overnight polysomnography for diagnosis of SA.
   Results: After controlling for age, gender, body mass index, and number of comorbid conditions, the association between sleep apnea and QOL was significant in the domains of physical functioning and role limitation due to physical health problems (p<0.05) and was borderline in vitality (p<0.1). Patients with both mild and moderately severe SA scored significantly lower (worse) than did patients without SA in physical functioning and in role limitations due to physical-health (82 and 83 vs, 92, respectively). Moderate to severe SA subjects scored significantly lower in vitality than did subjects without SA(51 vs. 64, p<0.05). Subscales analysis revealed that subjects with moderate to severe SA had significantly lower scores that did those without SA in positive affect (69 vs. 79), current health perceptions (71 vs. 80) and vitality (50 vs. 70), p<0.05 for all comparisons. A large percentage of patients without SA had perfect scores of 100 (ceiling effect) on the physical, social, and role functioning scales.
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PT J
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PT J
AU Fernandez-Dols, JM
   Carrera, P
AF Fernandez-Dols, Jose-Miguel
   Carrera, Pilar
TI Le bon dieu est dans le detail. Is smiling the recognition of happiness?
SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES
J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Fernandez-Dols, Jose-Miguel; Carrera, Pilar] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Fernandez-Dols, JM, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM jose.dols@uam.es; pilar.carrera@uam.es
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTION RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; SMILES; DYNAMICS;
   DEFICITS; DISGUST; INSULA
AB We question two conceptual assumptions made by Niedenthal et al.: the dichotomy between true and false smiles and the close tie between recognition and experience of emotion. An excessive dependence on everyday language suggests overly parsimonious accounts of a complex set of relations between smile, experience, and context.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 446
EP U105
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1017/S0140525X10001512
GA 812XR
UT WOS:000294327400015
ER

PT J
AU Lamers, SMA
   Westerhof, GJ
   Bohlmeijer, ET
   ten Klooster, PM
   Keyes, CLM
AF Lamers, Sanne M. A.
   Westerhof, Gerben J.
   Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.
   ten Klooster, Peter M.
   Keyes, Corey L. M.
TI Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of the Mental Health
   Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF)
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lamers, Sanne M. A.] Univ Twente, Fac Behav Sci Citadel, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
   [Keyes, Corey L. M.] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Lamers, SMA, Univ Twente, Fac Behav Sci Citadel, POB 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
EM s.m.a.lamers@utwente.nl
DE positive mental health; psychometric properties; confirmatory factor
   analysis; subjective well-being; mental illness
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMPLETE STATE; MODEL; EUDAIMONIA; HAPPINESS; THERAPY;
   NEED
AB There is a growing consensus that mental health is not merely the absence of mental illness, but it also includes the presence of positive feelings (emotional well-being) and positive functioning in individual life (psychological well-being) and community life (social well-being). We examined the structure, reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity of the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF), a new self-report questionnaire for positive mental health assessment. We expected that the MHC-SF is reliable and valid, and that mental health and mental illness are 2 related but distinct continua. This article draws on data of the LISS panel of CentERdata, a representative panel for Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social Sciences (N=1,662). Results revealed high internal and moderate test-retest reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) confirmed the 3-factor structure in emotional, psychological, and social well-being. These subscales correlated well with corresponding aspects of well-being and functioning, showing convergent validity. CFA supported the hypothesis of 2 separate yet related factors for mental health and mental illness, showing discriminant validity. Although related to mental illness, positive mental health is a distinct indicator of mental well-being that is reliably assessed with the MHC-SF. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 67:99-110, 2011.
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NR 33
TC 25
BP 99
EP 110
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 67
IS 1
DI 10.1002/jclp.20741
GA 696KJ
UT WOS:000285440000009
ER

PT J
AU Kringelbach, ML
   Berridge, KC
AF Kringelbach, Morten L.
   Berridge, Kent C.
TI The Functional Neuroanatomy of Pleasure and Happiness
SO DISCOVERY MEDICINE
J9 DISCOV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kringelbach, Morten L.] Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford, England.
   [Kringelbach, Morten L.] Univ Aarhus, CFIN, Aarhus, Denmark.
   [Berridge, Kent C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Kringelbach, ML, Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford, England.
EM morten.kringelbach@psych.ox.ac.uk; berridge@umich.edu
AB Over fifty years ago the discovery that rats would work to electrically stimulate their brains suggested the intriguing possibility that bliss could be achieved through the use of 'pleasure electrodes' implanted deep within the brain. Subsequent research has failed to bring about this brave new world of boundless pleasure, but more recent findings have started to throw new light on the intriguing links between brain mechanisms of pleasure and happiness. We discuss these findings of the underlying neural mechanisms and functional neuroanatomy of pleasure in the brain. In particular we address how they may come to shed light on our understanding of the brain basis of happiness. Beyond sensory pleasures, we examine how higher pleasures may be related to the brain's default networks, especially in orchestrating cognitive aspects of the meaningfulness important to happiness. We also address how understanding of the hedonic brain might help alleviate the suffering caused by the lack of pleasure, anhedonia, which is a central feature of affective disorders such as depression and chronic pain. [Discovery Medicine 9(49):579-587, June 2010]
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 579
EP 587
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 49
GA V27UN
UT WOS:000208638200012
ER

PT J
AU Bellis, MA
   Lowey, H
   Hughes, K
   Deacon, L
   Stansfield, J
   Perkins, C
AF Bellis, Mark A.
   Lowey, Helen
   Hughes, Karen
   Deacon, Lynn
   Stansfield, Jude
   Perkins, Clare
TI Variations in risk and protective factors for life satisfaction and
   mental wellbeing with deprivation: a cross-sectional study
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bellis, Mark A.; Hughes, Karen; Deacon, Lynn; Perkins, Clare] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Ctr Publ Hlth, Liverpool L3 2ET, Merseyside, England.
   [Lowey, Helen] Blackburn Darwen Care Trust Plus, Guide Business Ctr, Blackburn BB1 2QH, Lancs, England.
RP Bellis, MA, Liverpool John Moores Univ, Ctr Publ Hlth, 15-21 Webster St, Liverpool L3 2ET, Merseyside, England.
EM m.a.bellis@ljmu.ac.uk
DE Wellbeing; Life satisfaction; Deprivation; Smoking; Alcohol; Physical
   activity; Ethnicity; Health
ID ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES; HOUSEHOLD DYSFUNCTION; ALCOHOL-USE;
   HEALTH; UNEMPLOYMENT; FAMILY; ABUSE; DISTRESS; GENDER; INCOME
AB Background: Improving life satisfaction (LS) and mental wellbeing (MWB) is important for better public health. Like other health issues, LS and MWB are closely related to deprivation (i.e. lack of resources). Developing public health measures that reduce inequalities in wellbeing requires an understanding of how factors associated with high and low LS and MWB vary with deprivation. Here, we examine such variations and explore which public health measures are likely to improve wellbeing while reducing related inequalities.
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NR 66
TC 3
AR 492
PY 2012
PD JUL 2
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-12-492
GA 998NT
UT WOS:000308247500001
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PT J
AU BORTNER, RW
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AF BORTNER, RW
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GA F7212
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PT J
AU McKenry, PC
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AF McKenry, PC
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept African Amer & African Studies, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Columbus, OH 43201 USA.
   Otterbein Coll, Dept Nursing, Westerville, OH 43081 USA.
RP McKenry, PC, Ohio State Univ, Dept African Amer & African Studies, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, 171 Campbell Hall, Columbus, OH 43201 USA.
ID FAMILY; RACE; CONSEQUENCES; CHILDREN; MARRIAGE; DIVORCE; GENDER; HEALTH
AB A subsample of divorced/separated Black and White mothers from the National Survey of Families and Households vas followed over a five-year period to determine cultural differences in psychosocial well-being. Discriminant analysis, with education and time since divorce/separation controlled, indicated that White mothers at Time 2 differed from Black mothers in terms of higher levels of personal mastery, informal support, and economic well-being. Also, White mothers evidenced significant improvement in five of the si psychosocial domains: informal support, self-esteem, happiness, economic well-being, and depression whereas Black mothers indicated improvement in informal support and happiness. and evidenced a marginal decline in personal mastery. Cultural differences also were noted in the greater income of White mothers at Time 2 as well as a greater likelihood for White mothers to remarry.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 31
EP 36
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1111/1471-6402.t01-2-00004
GA 648ED
UT WOS:000181136100004
ER

PT J
AU Barrett, GF
   Kecmanovic, M
AF Barrett, Garry F.
   Kecmanovic, Milica
TI Changes in subjective well-being with retirement: assessing savings
   adequacy
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS
AB Does retirement represent a state of relative prosperity or unanticipated hardship? To assess whether individuals are successful in smoothing their well-being across the transition to retirement we analyse measures of subjective well-being (SWB) in the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey. Specifically, this research examines retirees' current standard of living, financial security and overall happiness relative to their pre-retirement levels. It is found SWB either improves or remains constant for the large majority of individuals as they retire from the labour force. However, there are significant disparities in changes in well-being with retirement among the group of retirees. In particular, the subset of individuals who are forced to retire early due to job loss or their own health, and who find their income in retirement to be much less than expected, report marked declines in their SWB with retirement.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 4883
EP 4893
PY 2013
PD DEC 1
VL 45
IS 35
DI 10.1080/00036846.2013.806786
UT WOS:000324614300003
ER

PT J
AU Rivard, D
AF Rivard, David
TI Plural Happiness
SO AMERICAN POETRY REVIEW
J9 AM POETRY REV
LA English
DT Poetry
C1 Univ New Hampshire, MFA Writing Program, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
RP Rivard, D, Univ New Hampshire, MFA Writing Program, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 57
EP 57
PY 2011
PD JAN-FEB
VL 40
IS 1
GA 705WR
UT WOS:000286171900050
ER

PT J
AU Sato, K
   Yuki, M
   Takemura, K
   Schug, J
   Oishi, S
AF Sato, Kosuke
   Yuki, Masaka
   Takemura, Kosuke
   Schug, Joanna
   Oishi, Shigehiro
TI The "openness" of a society determines the relationship between
   self-esteem and subjective well-being (1): A cross-societal comparison
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Sato, Kosuke] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
   [Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 652
EP 652
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264307629
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Hackney, CH
   Sanders, GS
AF Hackney, CH
   Sanders, GS
TI Religiosity and mental health: A meta-analysis of recent studies
SO JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF RELIGION
J9 J SCI STUD RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
RP Sanders, GS, SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, SS 369,1400 Washington Ave, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; BLACK-AMERICANS; ELDERLY WOMEN; INVOLVEMENT;
   ORIENTATION; DEPRESSION; COMMITMENT; RELIGIOUSNESS; SPIRITUALITY;
   PREDICTORS
AB A meta-analysis was performed in an attempt to clarify, the proposed relationship between religiosity and psychological adjustment. Specific focus was given to the issue of definition. namely whether differences in researchers' conceptualizations of religiosity and mental health could account for the various contradictory findings by psychologists of religion. Analysis of 34 studies conducted during the past 12 Years revealed that the definitions of religiosity and mental health utilized by psychologists in this field were indeed associated with different types and strengths of the correlations between religiosity and mental health. Discussion of results assesses the fit between relevant theory and the pattern of change in effect size across categories of religion and adjustment, and concludes with implications for therapeutic uses of religious involvement.
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NR 65
TC 152
BP 43
EP 55
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1111/1468-5906.t01-1-00160
GA 660PP
UT WOS:000181841800008
ER

PT J
AU Lemyre, PN
   Treasure, DC
   Roberts, GC
AF Lemyre, PN
   Treasure, DC
   Roberts, GC
TI Influence of variability in motivation and affect on elite athlete
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SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Norwegian Univ Sport Sci, N-0806 Oslo, Norway.
   CAI Performance Syst, Scottsdale, AZ 85254 USA.
RP Lemyre, PN, Norwegian Univ Sport Sci, PB 4014 Ulleval Stad, N-0806 Oslo, Norway.
DE burning out; athletes; self-determination
ID JUNIOR TENNIS PLAYERS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SCALE SIMS; COMMITMENT;
   AUTONOMY; PANAS; MODEL
AB Forty-four elite swimmers (F = 19, M = 25) participated in the present study designed to examine shifts along the self-determined motivation continuum, as well as swings in negative and positive affect, to predict susceptibility to athlete burnout. Each week the participants were asked to record positive and negative affect states. Swimmers' affect swing was calculated using mean intraindividual standard deviation scores as an indicator of intraindividual variance. Every third week the athletes' level of self-determined motivation to participate in swimming was compiled on a self-determination index. A motivational trend slope for the whole season was computed for each swimmer. Results indicated that shifts in the quality of motivation were reliable predictors of all burnout dimensions. In addition, results of the regression analyses showed that swimmers experiencing increased variability in negative affect were more at risk for burnout. These two psychological constructs reliably predicted burnout potential in elite swimmers.
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NR 42
TC 41
BP 32
EP 48
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 1
GA 020IZ
UT WOS:000235903500003
ER

PT J
AU Finn, C
   Mitte, K
   Neyer, FJ
AF Finn, Christine
   Mitte, Kristin
   Neyer, Franz J.
TI The Relationship-specific Interpretation Bias Mediates the Link between
   Neuroticism and Satisfaction in Couples
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Finn, Christine; Mitte, Kristin; Neyer, Franz J.] Univ Jena, Dept Psychol, Jena, Germany.
RP Finn, C, Care of Abig C, Univ Jena, Dept Psychol, Humboldtstr 11, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
DE interpretation bias; neuroticism; relationship satisfaction; couples;
   Actor-Partner Mediation Model
ID PARTNER INTERDEPENDENCE MODEL; MARITAL SATISFACTION; INTERPERSONAL
   NEGATIVITY; MODIFICATION PROGRAM; EMOTIONAL DISORDERS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; ADULT ATTACHMENT; DYADIC RESEARCH; ANXIETY; PERSONALITY
AB Neuroticism has repeatedly been shown to be a predictor of relationship dissatisfaction in couples. The aim of the current research was to uncover the underlying cognitive processes of this robust effect. We focused on anxiety as one aspect of neuroticism that is associated with different kinds of cognitive biases. On the basis of the assumption that biased information processing will also affect specific interpersonal contexts such as romantic relationships, it was expected that the tendency to interpret ambiguous partner and relationship scenarios in a rather negative way would work as a potential mediator. In Study 1, parallel forms of a new measure to capture the relationship-specific interpretation bias (RIB) were developed (N = 182). In Study 2, the proposed meditational role of the RIB was investigated in a dyadic sample of 210 couples. Dyadic analysis using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Mediation Model showed mediation of the interpretation bias even when the general interpretation bias and attachment styles were controlled. Results support the assumption that biased relationship-specific interpretations are one important mechanism for how neuroticism exerts its negative influence on relationship satisfaction. We conclude that personality-congruent cognitive processing may not only have individual consequences but also affect overall couple functioning. Copyright (C) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 200
EP 212
PY 2013
PD MAR-APR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1002/per.1862
GA 132CO
UT WOS:000318045700023
ER

PT J
AU Lima, CF
   Castro, SL
AF Lima, Cesar F.
   Castro, Sao Luis
TI Speaking to the Trained Ear: Musical Expertise Enhances the Recognition
   of Emotions in Speech Prosody
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lima, Cesar F.; Castro, Sao Luis] Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ, P-4200135 Oporto, Portugal.
RP Castro, SL, Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ, Rua Doutor Alfredo Allen, P-4200135 Oporto, Portugal.
EM slcastro@fpce.up.pt
DE speech prosody; emotion recognition; musical expertise; transfer effects
ID RECOGNIZING EMOTIONS; VOCAL EXPRESSIONS; FOREIGN-LANGUAGE; BASIC
   EMOTIONS; BRAIN; VOICE; PERFORMANCE; MUSICIANS; MECHANISMS; EXPERIENCE
AB Language and music are closely related in our minds. Does musical expertise enhance the recognition of emotions in speech prosody? Forty highly trained musicians were compared with 40 musically untrained adults (controls) in the recognition of emotional prosody. For purposes of generalization, the participants were from two age groups, young (18-30 years) and middle adulthood (40-60 years). They were presented with short sentences expressing six emotions-anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise-and neutrality, by prosody alone. In each trial, they performed a forced-choice identification of the expressed emotion (reaction times, RTs, were collected) and an intensity judgment. General intelligence, cognitive control, and personality traits were also assessed. A robust effect of expertise was found: musicians were more accurate than controls, similarly across emotions and age groups. This effect cannot be attributed to socioeducational background, general cognitive or personality characteristics, because these did not differ between musicians and controls; perceived intensity and RTs were also similar in both groups. Furthermore, basic acoustic properties of the stimuli like fundamental frequency and duration were predictive of the participants' responses, and musicians and controls were similarly efficient in using them. Musical expertise was thus associated with cross-domain benefits to emotional prosody. These results indicate that emotional processing in music and in language engages shared resources.
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NR 85
TC 10
BP 1021
EP 1031
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0024521
GA 826RR
UT WOS:000295372600002
ER

PT J
AU Ebesutani, C
   Okamura, K
   Higa-McMillan, C
   Chorpita, BF
AF Ebesutani, Chad
   Okamura, Kelsie
   Higa-McMillan, Charmaine
   Chorpita, Bruce F.
TI A Psychometric Analysis of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for
   Children-Parent Version in a School Sample
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ebesutani, Chad; Chorpita, Bruce F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Okamura, Kelsie] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Psychol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   [Higa-McMillan, Charmaine] Univ Hawaii, Dept Psychol, Hilo, HI 96720 USA.
RP Ebesutani, C, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 1285 Franz Hall,Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM ebesutani@ucla.edu
DE negative affectivity; tripartite model; children; adolescents; parent
   report
ID DSM-IV ANXIETY; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; DEPRESSION SCALE;
   TRIPARTITE MODEL; CLINICAL-SAMPLE; MOOD DISORDERS; ADOLESCENTS;
   COMMUNITY; SYMPTOMS; RECOMMENDATIONS
AB The current study was the 1st to examine the psychometric properties of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for Children Parent Version (PANAS-C-P) using a large school-based sample of children and adolescents ages 8 to 18 (N = 606). Confirmatory factor analysis supported a 2-factor (correlated) model of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). The PANAS-C-P scale scores also demonstrated acceptable internal consistency and convergent and divergent validity. The PANAS-C-P PA and NA scale scores also related to measures of anxiety and depression in a manner consistent with the tripartite model. Scale means and standard deviations were reported by grade and sex to provide normative data for the PANAS-C-P scales. Results from the present study provide initial support for the PANAS-C-P as a parent-reported perspective of youth PA and NA among school-based youths.
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NR 46
TC 6
BP 406
EP 416
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0022057
GA 774HY
UT WOS:000291377500011
ER

PT J
AU Power, N
AF Power, Nina
TI The Promise of Happiness
SO RADICAL PHILOSOPHY
J9 RADICAL PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Ahmed S., 2010, PROMISE HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 53
EP 55
PY 2010
PD SEP-OCT
IS 163
GA 648OL
UT WOS:000281703700010
ER

PT J
AU PAYNE, B
AF PAYNE, B
TI PRETTY HOUSE THAT FOUND HAPPINESS
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DISEASES OF CHILDREN
J9 AM J DIS CHILD
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 183
EP &
PY 1965
VL 109
IS 2
GA 62339
UT WOS:A19656233900019
ER

PT J
AU Pierce, CA
   Hanks, RA
AF Pierce, Christopher A.
   Hanks, Robin A.
TI Life satisfaction after traumatic brain injury and the World Health
   Organization model of disability
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Denver Hlth Med Ctr, Dept Behav Hlth Serv, Denver, CO 80204 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Detroit, MI USA.
   Rehabil Inst Michigan, Dept Rehabil Psychol & Neuropsychol, Detroit, MI USA.
RP Pierce, CA, Denver Hlth Med Ctr, Dept Behav Hlth Serv, 777 Bannock St,Unit 9,OBHS,Mail Code 3450, Denver, CO 80204 USA.
DE brain injuries; quality of life; health; World Health Organization
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCALE; DISABLEMENT; OUTCOMES
AB Objective: To determine which components of the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) are most predictive of global life satisfaction after traumatic brain injury (TBI).
   Design: Prospective evaluation of 180 individuals enrolled in a TBI model system project site.
   Results: Multiple regression analysis indicated that the combination of ICF components (body function and structure, activities, and participation) and demographic factors significantly predicted life satisfaction and accounted for 17% of the variance. Participation was the strongest predictor; activities were a significant, but weaker predictor; and body function and structure did not add to the prediction of life satisfaction. Of all the individual variables evaluated, only social integration and productivity were found to be significant, unique predictors.
   Conclusions: When considering the effects of various aspects of disabling conditions on the life satisfaction of individuals who have suffered a TBI, restriction of participation in life activities was found to have the greatest impact. Although the model accounted for a significant percentage in the variation of life satisfaction, a large proportion of the predictive picture (> 82%) remains unclear. Doubtless, other variables impinge on life satisfaction that would further clarify the complex relationship between disabling conditions and life satisfaction in TBI.
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NR 26
TC 42
BP 889
EP 898
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 85
IS 11
DI 10.1097/01.phm.0000242615.43129.ae
GA 098OL
UT WOS:000241532400005
ER

PT J
AU Wadsby, M
AF Wadsby, M
TI Evaluation of the Swedish version of the ENRICH marital inventory
SO NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 NORD J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Linkoping Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden.
RP Wadsby, M, Linkoping Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden.
ID LONG-TERM MARRIAGES; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; SATISFACTION SCALE; COUPLES
AB The Swedish version of the marital inventory ENRICH (Evaluating & Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication & Happiness) was tested and evaluated in a study comprising 176 individuals in 4 different groups. Test-retest reliability (0.65-0.94) and Cronbach's alpha (0.69-0.97) were calculated. Comparisons between sexes, between groups, and between different instruments were found to give a satisfactory outcome. Discriminant analyses showed a total of 90.9% correctly classified individuals. In conclusion, the ENRICH Marital Inventory was noted to be a properly reliable and valid instrument to use in assessing marital satisfaction.
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NR 23
TC 9
BP 379
EP 387
PY 1998
VL 52
IS 5
DI 10.1080/08039489850139409
GA 144YR
UT WOS:000077343900005
ER

PT J
AU Pham, TH
   Philippot, P
AF Pham, Thierry H.
   Philippot, Pierre
TI DECODING OF FACIAL EXPRESSION OF EMOTION IN CRIMINAL PSYCHOPATHS
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS
J9 J PERS DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pham, Thierry H.] CRDS, B-7500 Tournai, Belgium.
   [Pham, Thierry H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
   [Philippot, Pierre] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Pham, TH, CRDS, 94 Rue Despars, B-7500 Tournai, Belgium.
EM Thierry.Pham@crds.be
ID FEARFUL EXPRESSIONS; PERSONALITY; RECOGNITION; TENDENCIES; RESPONSES;
   CHILDREN
AB To examine whether psychopaths exhibit specific deficits in nonverbal emotional processing, 20 criminal psychopaths, 23 criminal nonpsychopaths, both groups identified with Hare's (2003) Psychopathy Checklist-Revised, and 25 noncriminals completed the facial affect recognition test developed by Philippot et al. (1999). All participants were males. The criminal psychopaths and nonpsychopaths were confined in a high-security prison. Forty slides were presented on a computer screen, each representing a male or a female actor portraying facial expressions of happiness, anger, sadness, fear, or disgust. Facial stimuli varied in emotional intensity (0%, 30%, 70%, and 100%). Overall, both criminal groups were less accurate than controls in decoding facial expression of emotion. Analysis of covariance showed that this effect is accounted for by differences in level of education of the participants. While criminal nonpsychopaths did not differ from criminal psychopaths in term of overall accuracy, they were less accurate for amygdalian emotion than for nonamygdalian ones. Criminal psychopaths' performance, however, was not affected by the amygdalian nature of the facial display. This pattern of results is opposed to the Blair's amygdalian hypothesis.
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NR 33
TC 9
BP 445
EP 459
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 24
IS 4
GA 633VE
UT WOS:000280534100004
ER

PT J
AU OCKENFELS, M
   SMYTH, J
   PORTER, L
   KIRSCHBAUM, C
   HELLHAMMER, D
   STONE, A
AF OCKENFELS, M
   SMYTH, J
   PORTER, L
   KIRSCHBAUM, C
   HELLHAMMER, D
   STONE, A
TI THE EFFECT OF DAILY HASSLES ON SALIVARY CORTISOL
SO VERHALTENSTHERAPIE
J9 VERHALTENSTHERAPIE
LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV TRIER,FORSCH STELLE PSYCHOBIOL & PSYCHOSOMAT,TRIER,GERMANY.
   SUNY STONY BROOK,DEPT PSYCHIAT,STONY BROOK,NY 11794.
DE EXPERIENCE SAMPLING METHOD; CORTISOL; DAILY HASSLES; STRESS REACTIVITY
ID DAILY STRESS; ENDOCRINE; RESPONSES; MOOD
AB Daily hassles are viewed as risk factors for the development of psychosomatic symptoms. We examined the effect of daily hassles on the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis, especially on the concentration of salivary cortisol. 120 subjects were beeped six times per day by a preprogrammed wristwatch in order to assess mood and daily stressors. Saliva samples were collected about 25 min after each mood and stressor assessment. Subjects participated in the study for two consecutive weekdays. Results showed that the experience of a stressful event was significantly associated with increased salivary cortisol levels. The anticipation of a stressful event and the occupation with a problem did not influence cortisol levels. A negative affect was associated with increased and a positive affect was associated with decreased cortisol concentrations. Daily stressors influenced the concurrent mood and may therefore also indirectly affect cortisol levels. The clinical relevance of these findings is discussed.
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NR 28
TC 3
BP 16
EP 20
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 5
GA RB756
UT WOS:A1995RB75600004
ER

PT J
AU Georgellis, Y
   Gregorioua, A
   Tsitsianis, N
AF Georgellis, Yannis
   Gregorioua, Andros
   Tsitsianis, Nikolaos
TI Adaptation towards reference values: A non-linear perspective
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Georgellis, Yannis; Gregorioua, Andros] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   [Tsitsianis, Nikolaos] Univ Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
RP Georgellis, Y, Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
EM yannis.georgellis@brunel.ac.uk
DE reference points; relative utility; adaptation; ESTAR models; job
   satisfaction
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; COMPARISON INCOME; LOSS AVERSION; HAPPINESS; TIME;
   CONSTRAINTS; UTILITY; TRENDS; MODEL; WORK
AB Using large-scale panel data, we examine the dynamics of adjustment towards reference points for key workplace attributes. We discover that an Exponential Smooth Transition Autoregressive (ESTAR) model is superior to a linear model in characterizing such a process. The speed of adjustment increases non-linearly with the distance from reference points and adjustment is faster for job satisfaction shocks compared to shocks in earnings or work hours. Our findings lend further credence to the relative utility hypothesis and highlight the inherently non-linear nature of the dynamic path of adjustment towards reference points, a previously neglected issue in the adaptation literature. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 6
BP 768
EP 781
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 67
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2007.08.007
GA 354UV
UT WOS:000259665400016
ER

PT J
AU Harris, T
AF Harris, T
TI Postnatal depression: Facing the paradox of loss, happiness and
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SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES
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LA English
DT Book Review
CR NICOLSON P, 2001, POSTNATAL DEPRESSION
NR 1
TC 1
BP 930
EP 931
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 44
IS 6
DI 10.1111/1469-7610.00176_10
GA 715WN
UT WOS:000184996200022
ER

PT J
AU Tong, YH
AF Tong, YH
TI A relational study on general self-efficacy, coping styles, and
   subjective well-being in Chinese university students
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 438
EP 438
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118003969
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU De Raedt, R
   Ponjaert-Kristoffersen, I
AF De Raedt, R
   Ponjaert-Kristoffersen, I
TI Self-serving appraisal as a cognitive coping strategy to deal with
   age-related limitations: An empirical study with elderly adults in a
   real-life stressful situation
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ghent, Dept Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   Free Univ Brussels, Dept Dev & Lifespan Psychol, Brussels, Belgium.
RP De Raedt, R, Univ Ghent, Dept Psychol, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Rudi.DeRaedt@UGent.be
ID OLDER WOMEN; DEPRESSION; ATTENTION; HEALTH
AB Elderly people are often confronted with stressful events that threaten psychological homeostasis. Nevertheless, the lack of a general age-related drop in life satisfaction remains intriguing. The objective of this study was to analyze the basic mechanisms of perceived control and self-protective processes. Eighty-four elderly adults who underwent a fitness-to-drive evaluation were asked how they appraised their performance in a driving simulation task and were classified as overestimators versus people who estimated their performance correctly and people who didn't overestimate their performance. Decreased physical resources were related to self-serving appraisal and less depressive feelings. The results are in line with theories on self-immunizing processes and provide support for the use of cognitive therapies in dealing with age-related limitations.
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NR 47
TC 6
BP 195
EP 203
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13607860500311904
GA 038NH
UT WOS:000237228800016
ER

PT J
AU Kovac, D
AF Kovac, D
TI Psychologists and the quality of life
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Psychol, Bratislava 81364, Slovakia.
RP Kovac, D, Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Psychol, Dubravska Cesta 9, Bratislava 81364, Slovakia.
DE quality of life; satisfaction; well-being; happiness; Human Development
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AB The ongoing attempts at solving the problems of mankind at the turn of two millennia are conducive to an improvement of the quality of life. This phenomenon stemming from the position occupied by diverse branches of science has grown into a search for integrating criteria. One such is the "Human Development Index" (HDI) monitored by UN, or the "Happy-Life Expectancy" (HLE - R. Veenhoven). The author has succeeded to uncover noteworthy relationships between the number of psychologists in various countries of the world and the above criteria, viz. the number of psychologists shows correlations of a high statistical significance with both the HDI and HLE (sic!?).
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NR 7
TC 4
BP 161
EP 167
PY 2001
VL 43
IS 2
GA 457HG
UT WOS:000170130600009
ER

PT J
AU Okun, MA
   Huff, BP
   August, KJ
   Rook, KS
AF Okun, Morris A.
   Huff, Barbara P.
   August, Kristin J.
   Rook, Karen S.
TI Testing hypotheses distilled from four models of the effects of
   health-related social control
SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
RP Okun, MA, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM okun@asu.edu
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; PERSPECTIVE; INTEGRATION; EXCHANGES; BEHAVIORS;
   GENDER
AB This study distilled and tested hypotheses derived from four models of the effects of social control on affect and health behavior among 401 college students involved in heterosexual dating relationships. Each model received at least some support. Consistent with the dual effects model, social control strategies predicted both health behavior change and negative affect. In accord with the domain-specific model, positive social control was related to positive affect and negative social control was related to negative affect. In partial support of the mediational model, positive social control exerted both a direct and an indirect effect via positive affect on health behavior change and negative social control exerted both a direct and an indirect effect via negative affect on hiding unhealthy behavior. As predicted by the contextual model, quality of dating relationship moderated the influence of positive and negative social control on hiding unhealthy behavior.
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NR 26
TC 10
BP 185
EP 193
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 2
GA 178ZJ
UT WOS:000247258700009
ER

PT J
AU Hanson, SL
   Zogby, J
AF Hanson, Sandra L.
   Zogby, John
TI THE POLLS-TRENDS ATTITUDES ABOUT THE AMERICAN DREAM
SO PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY
J9 PUBLIC OPIN QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hanson, Sandra L.] Catholic Univ Amer, Dept Sociol, Inst Life Cycle, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
   [Zogby, John] Zogby Int, Utica, NY USA.
RP Hanson, SL, Catholic Univ Amer, Dept Sociol, Inst Life Cycle, 116 Aquinas Hall, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
EM hanson@cua.edu
AB Results from a number of U.S. public opinion polls collected in the past two decades are used to examine trends in attitudes about the American Dream. Trends are examined in the following areas: "What is the American Dream?" "Is the American Dream achievable?" and "What is the role of government and politics in the American Dream?" Findings suggest that a majority of Americans consistently reported that the American Dream (for themselves and their family) is more about spiritual happiness than material goods. However, the size of this majority is decreasing. Most Americans continued to believe that working hard is the most important element for getting ahead in the United States. However, in some surveys, an increasing minority of Americans reported that this hard work and determination does not guarantee success. A majority of respondents believe that achieving the American Dream will be more difficult for future generations, although this majority is becoming smaller. Americans are increasingly pessimistic about the opportunity for the working class to get ahead and increasingly optimistic about the opportunity for the poor and immigrants to get ahead in the United States. Although trends show consistency in Americans blaming Blacks for their condition (not discrimination), a majority of Americans consistently support programs that make special efforts to help minorities get ahead.
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NR 15
TC 5
BP 570
EP 584
PY 2010
PD FAL
VL 74
IS 3
DI 10.1093/poq/nfq010
GA 644NX
UT WOS:000281386100008
ER

PT J
AU Berman, JMJ
   Graham, SA
   Callaway, D
   Chambers, CG
AF Berman, Jared M. J.
   Graham, Susan A.
   Callaway, Dallas
   Chambers, Craig G.
TI Preschoolers Use Emotion in Speech to Learn New Words
SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Berman, Jared M. J.; Graham, Susan A.; Callaway, Dallas] Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
   [Chambers, Craig G.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
RP Graham, SA, Univ Calgary, Dept Psychol, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM susan.graham@ucalgary.ca
ID EYE-MOVEMENTS; COMMUNICATING EMOTION; OBJECT LABELS; INFANT; CUES;
   6-YEAR-OLDS; EXPRESSION; CONTEXTS; PROSODY; DESIRES
AB Two experiments examined 4- and 5-year-olds' use of vocal affect to learn new words. In Experiment 1 (n=48), children were presented with two unfamiliar objects, first in their original state and then in an altered state (broken or enhanced). An instruction produced with negative, neutral, or positive affect, directed children to find the referent of a novel word. During the novel noun, eye gaze measures indicated that both 4- and 5-year-olds were more likely to consider an object congruent with vocal affect cues. In Experiment 2, 5-year-olds (n=15) were asked to extend and generalize their initial mapping to new exemplars. Here, 5-year-olds generalized these newly mapped labels but only when presented with negative vocal affect.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 1791
EP 1805
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 84
IS 5
DI 10.1111/cdev.12074
GA 210JU
UT WOS:000323829300022
ER

PT J
AU STIEG, G
AF STIEG, G
TI THE ILLUSTRATION OF HAPPINESS - STUDIES ON THE WORKS OF
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SO ETUDES GERMANIQUES
J9 ETUD GER
LA French
DT Book Review
CR KOCH R, VERBILDLICHUNG GLUCK
NR 1
TC 0
BP 378
EP 379
PY 1991
PD JUL-SEP
VL 46
IS 3
GA GV039
UT WOS:A1991GV03900023
ER

PT J
AU YAMPEY, N
AF YAMPEY, N
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GA LK947
UT WOS:A1980LK94700008
ER

PT J
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C1 UNIV MARYLAND,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742.
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GA DS401
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ER

PT J
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PD SEP-DEC
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IS 3
GA 008MF
UT WOS:000235044200004
ER

PT J
AU Dhar, R
   Kim, EY
AF Dhar, Ravi
   Kim, Eunice Y.
TI Seeing the forest or the trees: Implications of construal level theory
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Sch Management, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
RP Dhar, R, Yale Univ, Sch Management, 135 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
EM ravi.dhar@yale.edu
AB Like many important theories that were originally tested in one domain, construal level theory has broadened the notion of temporal distance to psychological distance and examined the wide ranging implications of this construct on evaluation and behavior. This commentary seeks to take a step back to admire the "forest" that has been created and suggest additional extensions and implications along the different stages of consumer decision making: goal pursuit, evaluation by way of consideration-set formation and receptivity, and finally choice influenced by context, comparability of options, and post-choice happiness and regret.
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NR 21
TC 18
BP 96
EP 100
PY 2007
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S1057-7408(07)70014-1
GA 165ES
UT WOS:000246287400004
ER

PT J
AU Otten, M
   Jonas, KJ
AF Otten, Marte
   Jonas, Kai J.
TI Humiliation as an intense emotional experience: Evidence from the
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SO SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC NEUROSCI-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Otten, Marte; Jonas, Kai J.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, NL-1018 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Otten, M, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Weesperpl 4, NL-1018 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM m.otten@uva.nl
DE Humiliation; EEG; LPP; Alpha Desynchronization
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; BRAIN POTENTIALS; NEGATIVITY BIAS;
   DESYNCHRONIZATION; RESPONSES; ERP; INFORMATION; ADJECTIVES; STIMULI;
   SELF
AB Humiliation, the emotion associated with being lowered in status in the eyes of others, seems to be very intense. As such, humiliation has been implied to play an important role in the escalation of inter-individual and inter-group conflict. Here, we provide the first clear empirical evidence that humiliation is indeed a very intense experience. Based on the electro-encephalogram recorded from people reading scenarios that evoked humiliation, anger, or happiness, electrophysiological measures of cognitive intensity were derived for each of the emotion types. The late positive potential (LPP), a measure of the level of perceived (negative), affect was markedly increased in humiliation scenarios compared to happiness and anger scenarios. In addition, event-related desynchronization (ERD) in the alpha-frequency range, a measure of the overall intensity of cortical activation, was significantly more pronounced for humiliation than for happiness and anger scenarios. Our findings support the idea that humiliation is a particularly intense experience that is likely to have far-reaching consequences.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 23
EP 35
PY 2014
PD JAN 2
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17470919.2013.855660
GA 279AB
UT WOS:000328929900003
ER

PT J
AU Harmon-Jones, E
   Gable, PA
AF Harmon-Jones, Eddie
   Gable, Philip A.
TI Neural Activity Underlying the Effect of Approach-Motivated Positive
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Gable, Philip A.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Harmon-Jones, E, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, 4235 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM eddiehj@gmail.com
ID BREADTH
AB Positive affects high in approach motivational intensity narrow attention. The present study extended this recent finding by testing whether a neural activation associated with approach-motivation intensity-relative left frontal-central activity-would underlie the effect of appetitive stimuli on narrowed attention (as measured by local attentional bias). It also tested whether individual differences in approach motivation relate to this attentional narrowing. Results supported predictions, suggesting a common association of relative left frontal hemispheric processing for approach-motivational processes and narrowed attention.
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BP 406
EP 409
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02302.x
GA 430BC
UT WOS:000264962800002
ER

PT J
AU de Bonis, M
   De Boeck, P
   Perez-Diaz, F
   Nahas, M
AF de Bonis, M
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TI A two-process theory of facial perception of emotions
SO COMPTES RENDUS DE L ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES SERIE III-SCIENCES DE LA VIE-LIFE SCIENCES
J9 CR ACAD SCI III-VIE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fac Med Paris Sud, CNRS, UMR 7593, F-94276 Le Kremlin Bicetre, France.
   Hop La Pitie Salpetriere, CNRS, UMR 7593, F-75013 Paris, France.
   Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   Univ Paris 08, Dept Image Numer, F-93526 St Denis, France.
RP de Bonis, M, Fac Med Paris Sud, CNRS, UMR 7593, 63 Rue Gabriel Peri, F-94276 Le Kremlin Bicetre, France.
DE facial expression of emotion; perception; probabilistic model of
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ID HIERARCHICAL CLASSES; EXPRESSIONS; MODEL; FACE
AB A two-process probabilistic theory of emotion perception based on a nonlinear combination of facial features is presented. Assuming that the upper and the lower part of the face function as the building blocks at the basis of emotion perception, an empirical test is provided with fear and happiness as target emotions. Subjects were presented with prototypical fearful and happy faces and with computer-generated chimerical expressions that were a combination of happy and fearful. Subjects were asked to indicate the emotions they perceive using an extensive list of emotions. We show that some emotions require a conjunction of the two halves of a face to be perceived, whereas for some other emotions only one half is sufficient. We demonstrate that chimerical faces give rise to the perception of genuine emotions. The findings provide evidence that different combinations of the two halves of a fearful and a happy face, either congruent or not, do generate the perception of emotions other than fear and happiness. (C) Academie des Sciences/Elsevier, Paris.
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GA 237RY
UT WOS:000082670900004
ER

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AF Dolan, Paul
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C1 [Metcalfe, Robert] Univ Oxford Merton Coll, Oxford OX1 4JD, England.
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RP Metcalfe, R, Univ Oxford Merton Coll, Merton St, Oxford OX1 4JD, England.
EM robert.metcalfe@merton.ox.ac.uk
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DI 10.1177/0272989X11435173
GA 976TU
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PT J
AU Colzato, LS
   Slagter, HA
   de Rover, M
   Hommel, B
AF Colzato, Lorenza S.
   Slagter, Heleen A.
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   Hommel, Bernhard
TI Dopamine and the Management of Attentional Resources: Genetic Markers of
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SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Colzato, Lorenza S.] Leiden Univ, Cognit Psychol Unit, Dept Psychol, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Slagter, Heleen A.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Colzato, LS, Leiden Univ, Cognit Psychol Unit, Dept Psychol, Postbus 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
EM colzato@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
ID SERIAL VISUAL PRESENTATION; O-METHYLTRANSFERASE COMT; WORKING-MEMORY;
   TEMPORAL ATTENTION; VAL(158)MET POLYMORPHISM; C957T POLYMORPHISM;
   LOCUS-COERULEUS; POSITIVE AFFECT; TASK; SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB The attentional blink (AB)-a deficit in reporting the second of two target stimuli presented in close succession in a rapid sequence of distracters-has been related to processing limitations in working memory. Given that dopamine (DA) plays a crucial role working memory, the present study tested whether individual differences in the size of the AB can be predicted by differences in genetic predisposition related to the efficiency of dopaminergic pathways. Polymorphisms related to mesocortical and nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathways were considered, as well as polymorphisms related to norepinephrine (NE), a transmitter system that has also been suspected to play a role in the AB. In a sample of 157 healthy adults, we studied the dependency of the individual magnitude of the AB and the C957T polymorphism at the DRD2 gene (associated with striatal DA/D2 receptors), the DARPP32 polymorphism (associated with striatal DA/D1), the COMT Val(158)Met polymorphism (associated with frontal DA), DBH444 g/a and DBH5'-ins/del polymorphisms (polymorphisms strongly correlated with DA beta hydroxylase, the enzyme catalyzing the DA-NE conversion) and NET T-182C (a polymorphism related to the NE transporter). DRD2 C957T T/T homozygotes showed a significantly smaller AB, whereas polymorphisms associated with frontal DA and NE were unrelated to performance. This outcome pattern suggests a crucial role of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway and of nigrostriatal D2 receptors, in particular, in the management of attentional resources.
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TC 9
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PY 2011
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VL 23
IS 11
GA 833GC
UT WOS:000295869500032
ER

PT J
AU Kozak, A
   Kersten, M
   Schillmoller, Z
   Nienhaus, A
AF Kozak, Agnessa
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   Schillmoeller, Zita
   Nienhaus, Albert
TI Psychosocial work-related predictors and consequences of personal
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kozak, Agnessa; Nienhaus, Albert] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst Hlth Serv Res Dermatol & Nursing, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Kersten, Maren] Inst Statutory Accid Insurance & Prevent Healthca, D-22089 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Schillmoeller, Zita] Univ Appl Sci Hamburg, D-21033 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Kozak, A, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst Hlth Serv Res Dermatol & Nursing, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM a.kozak@uke.de; maren.kersten@bgw-online.de;
   zita.schillmoeller@haw-hamburg.de; a.nienhaus@uke.de
DE Burnout; Support staff; Staff outcomes; Intellectual disabilities;
   Psychosocial work environment; Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire
ID DIRECT-CARE STAFF; CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR; SELF-EFFICACY; ORGANIZATIONAL
   PREDICTORS; PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH; EMOTIONAL-REACTIONS; FAMILY CONFLICT;
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AB The purposes of this study were to investigate the potential predictors of personal burnout among staff working with people with intellectual disabilities and to investigate whether personal burnout is associated with health and work-related outcomes. A cross-sectional survey was carried out in 2011 in 30 residential facilities in northern Germany (N = 409, response rate 45%). The German standard version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire was used. In a multiple logistic regression analysis, we identified factors which were predictive of personal burnout, such as work-privacy conflict (OR = 1.04, 95% Cl 1.03, 1.05), emotional demands (OR = 1.03, 95% Cl 1.01, 1.05), role conflicts (OR = 1.02, 95% Cl 1.02, 1.03), job insecurity (OR = 1.03,95% CI 1.01, 1.05) and feedback (OR = 0.98,95% Cl 0.97, 0.99). These factors explained 49% of the total variance. Higher levels of personal burnout were significantly correlated with higher rates of intention to leave the job and cognitive stress symptoms (p < .01). Low values of personal burnout were associated with greater job satisfaction, good general health, and higher satisfaction with life (p < .01). The present study indicates that improving the psychosocial work environment at the organizational level may reduce personal burnout and may also diminish unfavorable outcomes, such as intention to leave or job dissatisfaction. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 1
BP 102
EP 115
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.07.021
GA 056VS
UT WOS:000312520100012
ER

PT J
AU Pan, JY
AF Pan, Jia-Yan
TI A resilience-based and meaning-oriented model of acculturation: A sample
   of mainland Chinese postgraduate students in Hong Kong
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Pan, JY, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM jiayan2004@msn.com
DE Acculturation; Resilience; Chinese international students; Meaning
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; CHALLENGE APPRAISALS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; COGNITIVE
   APPRAISAL; COPING STRATEGIES; POSITIVE AFFECT; UNITED-STATES; STRESS;
   LIFE; VALIDATION
AB Traditional acculturation research has focused mainly on acculturative stress and its negative consequences on the mental health of migrants. However, there has recently been a substantial paradigm shift in acculturation research from a psychopathological perspective to a resilience framework, which focuses on positive adaptation outcomes and their contributing protective factors. The purpose of this study was to investigate how to improve the emotional well-being of migrants by developing and testing a resilience model of acculturation using mainland Chinese postgraduate students in Hong Kong as the sample. A total of 400 mainland Chinese students were recruited from six universities in Hong Kong through a cross-sectional survey. A resilience-based and meaning-oriented model of acculturation was developed for Chinese students by path analysis and structural equation modeling. Threat appraisal and sense-making coping partially mediated the relationship between acculturative hassles and negative affect. The effect of acculturative hassles on positive affect was mediated by two pathways: the first was mediated by threat appraisal, sense-making coping, and negative affect: the second was mediated by meaning-in-life. The findings suggest that acculturative hassles and threat appraisal are significant risk factors and that sense-making coping and meaning-in-life are important protective factors for psychological adjustment in cross-cultural adaptation. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 80
TC 3
BP 592
EP 603
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2011.02.009
GA 830JT
UT WOS:000295654000007
ER

PT J
AU Bijttebier, P
   Raes, F
   Vasey, MW
   Feldman, GC
AF Bijttebier, Patricia
   Raes, Filip
   Vasey, Michael W.
   Feldman, Gregory C.
TI Responses to Positive Affect Predict Mood Symptoms in Children Under
   Conditions of Stress: A Prospective Study
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bijttebier, Patricia; Raes, Filip] Univ Louvain, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Vasey, Michael W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Feldman, Gregory C.] Simmons Coll, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Bijttebier, P, Univ Louvain, Tiensestr 102, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM patricia.bijttebier@ppw.kuleuven.be
DE Depression; Hypomania; Rumination; Emotion regulation
ID COGNITIVE VULNERABILITY; EMOTION REGULATION; BIPOLAR DISORDER;
   DEPRESSION; MANIA; QUESTIONNAIRE; ADOLESCENCE; RELIABILITY; TEMPERAMENT;
   RUMINATION
AB Rumination to negative affect has been linked to the onset and maintenance of mood disorders in adults as well as children. Responses to positive affect have received far less attention thus far. A few recent studies in adults suggest that responses to positive affect are involved in the development of both depressive and hypomanic symptoms, but thus far no study has investigated their role in childhood mood problems. The purpose of the present study was to validate a child version of the Responses to Positive Affect questionnaire and examine the extent to which responses to positive affect prospectively predict mood symptoms over a 3-month interval. The Responses to Positive Affect questionnaire for Children was found to assess two types of responses to positive affect: Positive Rumination and Dampening. Both subscales showed sufficient internal consistency and moderate stability over a 3-month interval. Low levels of positive rumination and high levels of dampening were concurrently associated with depressive symptoms, over and above responses to negative affect. Importantly, low levels of positive rumination also predicted increases in depressive symptoms over a 3-month interval over and above baseline symptoms in children reporting high levels of stress. Both positive rumination and dampening were positively related to concurrent hypomanic symptoms and high levels of positive rumination predicted increases in hypomanic symptoms over a 3-month interval over and above baseline symptoms in children reporting high levels of stress. The results underscore the added value of assessing responses to positive affect in addition to responses to negative affect.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 381
EP 389
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10802-011-9579-2
GA 921NQ
UT WOS:000302484700005
ER

PT J
AU BAKER, GE
AF BAKER, GE
TI ONE MAN, ONE VOTE, AND POLITICAL FAIRNESS - OR, HOW BURGER COURT FOUND
   HAPPINESS BY REDISCOVERING REYNOLDS V SIMS
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C1 UNIV CALIF,SANTA BARBARA,CA 93106.
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NR 11
TC 1
BP 701
EP 723
PY 1974
VL 23
IS 3
GA U4135
UT WOS:A1974U413500003
ER

PT J
AU Ryu, K
AF Ryu, Kyung
TI The emotional experiences and subjective wellbeing of the elderly in
   Korea: The Hallym Longitudinal Study of aging
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ryu, Kyung] Hallym Univ, Dept Psychol, Chunchon, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 472
EP 472
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264305516
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Navarro, J
AF Navarro, Jenell
TI The Promise of Happiness
SO WOMENS STUDIES-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL
J9 WOMEN STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Ahmed S., 2010, PROMISE HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 114
EP 114
PY 2011
VL 40
IS 1
GA 756QN
UT WOS:000290029600011
ER

PT J
AU Mesropova, O
AF Mesropova, Olga
TI Petrified Utopia: Happiness Soviet Style
SO RUSSIAN REVIEW
J9 RUSS REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Mesropova, Olga] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Mesropova, O, Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
CR BALINA M, 2011, PETRIFIED UTOPIA HAP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 709
EP 710
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 71
IS 4
GA 999IJ
UT WOS:000308302800035
ER

PT J
AU Phillips, BJ
   McQuarrie, EF
AF Phillips, Barbara J.
   McQuarrie, Edward F.
TI Narrative and Persuasion in Fashion Advertising
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J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Phillips, Barbara J.] Univ Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A7, Canada.
   [McQuarrie, Edward F.] Santa Clara Univ, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
RP Phillips, BJ, Univ Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A7, Canada.
EM bphillips@edwards.usask.ca; emcquarrie@scu.edu
ID CONSUMER RESEARCH; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; AESTHETIC RESPONSES; MENTAL
   SIMULATION; DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; PRODUCT; IMAGES;
   TRANSPORTATION; CONSUMPTION
AB Narrative transportation-to be carried away by a story-has been proposed as a distinct route to persuasion. But as originally conceived, narrative transportation is unlikely to occur in response to advertisements, where persuasive intent is obvious and consumer resistance is expected. We analyze fashion ads to show how narrative transportation can nonetheless be a possible response to ads, if specific aesthetic properties are present, most notably when grotesque imagery is used. We then situate narrative transportation as one of five modes of engaging fashion advertising, each of which serves as a distinct route to persuasion. Interviews showed that consumers variously engage ads to act, identify, feel, transport, or immerse. We explain how aesthetic properties of ads call forth different modes of engagement and explore how grotesque imagery can lead to either narrative transportation or immersion. As routes to persuasion, transportation and immersion work by intensifying brand experience rather than boosting brand evaluation.
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NR 86
TC 10
BP 368
EP 392
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1086/653087
GA 646ZB
UT WOS:000281583600002
ER

PT J
AU Silk, JS
   Vanderbilt-Adriance, E
   Shaw, DS
   Forbes, EE
   Whalen, DJ
   Ryan, ND
   Dahl, RE
AF Silk, Jennifer S.
   Vanderbilt-Adriance, Ella
   Shaw, Daniel S.
   Forbes, Erika E.
   Whalen, Diana J.
   Ryan, Neal D.
   Dahl, Ronald E.
TI Resilience among children and adolescents at risk for depression:
   Mediation and moderation across social and neurobiological contexts
SO DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Silk, JS, Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, 3811 Ohara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM silkj@upmc.edu
ID PREPUBERTAL MAJOR DEPRESSION; STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS; PAST 10 YEARS;
   AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; EMOTION REGULATION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   MATERNAL DEPRESSION; MALTREATED CHILDREN; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; SALIVARY
   CORTISOL
AB This article offers a multilevel perspective on resilience to depression, with a focus on interactions among social and neurobehavioral systems involved in emotional reactivity and regulation. We discuss models of cross-contextual mediation and moderation by which the social context influences or modifies the effects of resilience processes at the biological level, or the biological context influences or modifies the effects of resilience processes at the social level. We highlight the socialization of emotion regulation as a candidate process contributing to resilience against depression at the social context level. We discuss several factors and their interactions across levels-including genetic factors, stress reactivity. positive affect, neural systems of reward, and sleep-as candidate processes contributing to resilience against depression at the neurobehavioral level. We then present some preliminary supportive findings from two studies of children and adolescents at high risk for depression. Study I shows that elevated neighborhood level adversity has the potential to constrain or limit the benefits of protective factors at other levels. Study 2 indicates that ease and quickness in falling asleep and a greater amount of time in deep Stage 4 sleep may be protective against the development of depressive disorders for children. The paper concludes with a discussion of clinical implications of this approach.
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NR 138
TC 28
BP 841
EP 865
PY 2007
PD SUM
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0954579407000417
GA 203WQ
UT WOS:000249005100011
ER

PT J
AU Liu, HJ
   Li, SZ
   Feldman, MW
AF Liu, Huijun
   Li, Shuzhuo
   Feldman, Marc W.
TI Gender in Marriage and Life Satisfaction Under Gender Imbalance in
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Huijun; Li, Shuzhuo] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Populat & Dev Studies, Sch Publ Policy & Adm, Xian 710049, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China.
   [Feldman, Marc W.] Stanford Univ, Morrison Inst Populat & Resource Studies, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Liu, HJ, Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Populat & Dev Studies, Sch Publ Policy & Adm, Xian 710049, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China.
EM liuhuij@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
DE Gender difference; Life satisfaction; Marital status; Relationship
   quality; Social support; Perceived socioeconomic status
ID MARITAL-STATUS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOSOCIAL RESOURCES;
   PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; FAMILY SUPPORT; QUALITY
AB This study examined gender differences in the influence of marital status and marital quality on life satisfaction. The roles of intergenerational support and perceived socioeconomic status in the relationship between marriage and life satisfaction were also explored. The analysis was conducted with data from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) in 2006, representing 1,317 women and 1,152 men at least 25 years old. Chi-squared tests and logistic regression models were used in this process. Marriage, including marital status and relationship quality, has a protective function for life satisfaction. Marital status is more important for males, but marital quality is more important for females. The moderating roles of intergenerational support and perceived socioeconomic status are gender specific, perhaps due to norms that ascribe different roles to men and women in marriage.
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TC 0
BP 915
EP 933
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0180-z
GA 244QZ
UT WOS:000326405800009
ER

PT J
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C1 Humboldt Univ, D-1086 Berlin, Germany.
RP Stephan, I, Humboldt Univ, D-1086 Berlin, Germany.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 204
EP 220
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 47
IS 2
GA 760AT
UT WOS:000290293700006
ER

PT J
AU Lamont, A
AF Lamont, Alexandra
TI Emotion, engagement and meaning in strong experiences of music
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF MUSIC
J9 PSYCHOL MUSIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Keele Univ, Sch Psychol, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
RP Lamont, A, Keele Univ, Sch Psychol, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
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DE emotions; flow; music performance; positive psychology; wellbeing
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; STUDENTS; ANXIETY; WELL;
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AB This paper explores the emotions connected with music performance. Performing music provides the potential to attain wellbeing via the hedonic and eudaimonic routes, appealing to pleasure, engagement and meaning (Seligman, 2002). To date, most research exploring emotions amongst performers has focused on these components separately, exploring positive or negative affect, flow, or the development of performer identity. In the current study, 35 university students (mean age 20.6 years) gave free reports of their strongest, most intense experiences of performing music. Accounts were content analyzed using the Strong Experiences of Music Descriptive System (Gabrielsson & Lindstrom Wik, 2003), and also analyzed for the components of wellbeing using an idiographic approach. Four basic types of response were characterized, emphasizing: (1) negative and positive emotions and personal engagement; (2) negative and positive emotions, engagement and meaning; (3) positive emotion and meaning; or (4) positive emotions, engagement, and meaning. The emphasis on the eudaimonic route to wellbeing (through engagement and meaning) shows that young musicians do have valuable and rewarding experiences with the potential to sustain long-term motivation to engage with practical music-making. The value of the positive psychology framework is also demonstrated by its applicability to descriptions of strong experiences of performing music.
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NR 86
TC 0
BP 574
EP 594
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0305735612448510
GA 990PC
UT WOS:000307642000005
ER

PT J
AU Vallerand, RJ
   Ntoumanis, N
   Philippe, FL
   Lavigne, GL
   Carbonneau, N
   Bonneville, A
   Lagace-Labonte, C
   Maliha, G
AF Vallerand, Robert J.
   Ntoumanis, Nikos
   Philippe, Frederick L.
   Lavigne, Genevieve L.
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   Lagace-Labonte, Camille
   Maliha, Gabrielle
TI On passion and sports fans: A look at football
SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
J9 J SPORT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vallerand, Robert J.] Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   [Ntoumanis, Nikos] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
   [Maliha, Gabrielle] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Vallerand, RJ, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Lab Rech Comportement Social, POB 8888,Stn Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM vallerand.robert_J@uqam.ca
DE Passion; self-determination; sport fan; positive psychology
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; TEAM IDENTIFICATION; MOTIVATION; SCALE; MODEL;
   VALIDATION; MEDIATION; EMOTION
AB The purpose of the present research was to test the applicability of the Dualistic Model of Passion (Vallerand et al., 2003) to being a sport (football) fan. Three studies provided support for this dualistic conceptualization of passion. Study 1 showed that harmonious passion was positively associated with adaptive behaviours (e.g. celebrate the team's victory), whereas obsessive passion was positively associated with maladaptive behaviours (e.g. risking losing one's job to go to a game). Study 2 used a short Passion Scale and showed that harmonious passion was positively related to the positive affective life of fans during the 2006 FIFA World Cup, psychological health (self-esteem and life satisfaction), and public displays of adaptive behaviours (e.g. celebrate the team's victory into the streets), whereas obsessive passion was predictive of maladaptive affective life (e.g. hating opposing teams' fans) and behaviours (e.g. mocking opposing teams' fans). Finally, Study 3 examined the role of obsessive passion as a predictor of partner's conflict that in turn undermined partner's relationship satisfaction. Overall, the present results provided support for the Dualistic Model of Passion. The conceptual and applied implications of the findings are discussed.
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TC 24
BP 1279
EP 1293
PY 2008
VL 26
IS 12
DI 10.1080/02640410802123185
GA 359MD
UT WOS:000259990000004
ER

PT J
AU NAIDU, US
AF NAIDU, US
TI SOCIAL AGENTS IN DESTITUTE CHILDRENS PERSONAL HAPPINESS
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 325
EP 333
PY 1978
VL 39
IS 3
GA GF352
UT WOS:A1978GF35200009
ER

PT J
AU Dickey, WP
   Brown, JC
   Streckfus, C
AF Dickey, WP
   Brown, JC
   Streckfus, C
TI Subjective well-being and dental treatment in elderly African Americans
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Sch Dent, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
RP Brown, JC, Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Sch Dent, 2500 N State St, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
ID ORAL HEALTH-STATUS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; WOMEN
AB This preliminary study examined the effect of dental treatment on psychological well-being in a sample of elderly African Americans (64 women, 43 men) seeking routine care at an urban medical/dental clinic. Scores on two scales, the Index of Self-esteem and the Generalized Contentment Scale, self-administered at initial and final dental appointments, yielded no significant differences between times of test. Dental treatment apparently was not associated in this sample with perceived psychological well-being.
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NR 13
TC 1
BP 525
EP 526
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 91
IS 2
GA 607FE
UT WOS:000178780500021
ER

PT J
AU Ferenidou, F
   Lakovidis, A
   Orologas, A
   Kandilis, D
   Ierodiakonou-Benou, I
   Kaprinis, G
AF Ferenidou, F.
   Lakovidis, A.
   Orologas, A.
   Kandilis, D.
   Ierodiakonou-Benou, I.
   Kaprinis, G.
TI The effect of disease factors, psychological and cognitive condition on
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SO MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
J9 MULT SCLER
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ferenidou, F.; Lakovidis, A.; Orologas, A.; Kandilis, D.; Ierodiakonou-Benou, I.; Kaprinis, G.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S265
EP S265
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 13
GA 238BX
UT WOS:000251423400828
ER

PT J
AU Bushnik, T
   Englander, J
   Wright, J
   Kolakowsky-Hayner, SA
AF Bushnik, Tamara
   Englander, Jeffrey
   Wright, Jerry
   Kolakowsky-Hayner, Stephanie A.
TI Traumatic Brain Injury With and Without Late Posttraumatic Seizures:
   What Are the Impacts in the Post-Acute Phase: A NIDRR Traumatic Brain
   Injury Model Systems Study
SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bushnik, Tamara] NYU Langone Sch Med, Rusk Inst Rehabil Med, New York, NY 10016 USA.
   [Englander, Jeffrey; Wright, Jerry; Kolakowsky-Hayner, Stephanie A.] Santa Clara Valley Med Ctr, Rehabil Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95128 USA.
RP Bushnik, T, NYU Langone Sch Med, Rusk Inst Rehabil Med, 240 E 38th St,17th Floor, New York, NY 10016 USA.
EM tamara.bushnik@nyumc.org
DE late posttraumatic seizures; outcomes; traumatic brain injury
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DISABILITY RATING-SCALE; GLASGOW OUTCOME SCALE;
   HEAD-INJURY; RISK-FACTORS; EPILEPSY; COMMUNITY; ADULTS; SATISFACTION;
   INDIVIDUALS
AB Objective: To compare and contrast the levels of impairment, disability, and community participation of individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) with or without late posttraumatic seizures (LPTS). Design: Prospective survey study. Setting: Community. Participants: Two groups of 91 individuals with TBI, with and without LPTS, were enrolled in the TBI Model Systems National Database between 1989 and 2002 and interviewed at years 1, 2, and 5 postinjury. Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: Demographic, injury severity, productivity, and psychosocial outcomes. Results: The majority of the demographic and productivity outcomes up to 5 years postinjury were similar between individuals in the LPTS and non-LPTS groups. Both the LPTS and non-LPTS groups showed an increasing percentage of individuals who began to live alone after the first year postinjury and a decreasing percentage of individuals who were living with family members at 5 years postinjury compared with the first year post-TBI. A higher percentage of individuals in the LPTS group reported using more dependent forms of transportation such as riding with others or using public transportation. Individuals in the LPTS group had higher Disability Rating Scale scores at all time points, denoting greater functional disability, than individuals in the non-LPTS group, despite the 2 groups having similar Disability Rating Scale scores at discharge from rehabilitation. Satisfaction With Life Scale scores showed no changes over time but were significantly different between both groups at all time points, with individuals in the LPTS group reporting lower Satisfaction With Life Scale score than individuals in the non-LPTS group. Conclusions: It does appear that the development of LPTS following a TBI is associated with poorer functional and psychosocial outcomes in the first 5 years after injury. It remains to be determined whether there are other factors that also may account for these differences and that may be amenable to intervention.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP E36
EP E44
PY 2012
PD NOV-DEC
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1097/HTR.0b013e318273375c
GA 039CU
UT WOS:000311221200004
ER

PT J
AU Podesta, F
AF Podesta, Federico
TI Partisanship, state intervention and economic well-being in 13 developed
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SO COMPARATIVE EUROPEAN POLITICS
J9 COMP EUR POLIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Res Inst Evaluat Publ Policies IRVAPP, I-38122 Trento, Italy.
RP Podesta, F, Res Inst Evaluat Publ Policies IRVAPP, Via Santa Croce 77, I-38122 Trento, Italy.
DE partisanship; state intervention; economic well-being; consumption
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ID WELFARE-STATE; POLITICAL-ECONOMY; OECD COUNTRIES; POOLED ANALYSIS;
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AB The comparative political economy of developed countries has often neglected the growing interest in producing well-being indicators that go beyond GDP. This was largely due to lack of reliable and comparable data. In spite of this, Osberg and Sharpe have recently provided a time-series cross-section data set of the Index of Economic Well-Being (IEWB) for selected OECD countries. Accordingly, this article tries to plug the current gap between the comparative political economy and well-being literature by presenting an empirical study about the impact of partisanship and state intervention on the IEWB and its four domains (that is, consumption flows, stocks of wealth, economic equality, economic security). A main lesson can be drawn from the econometric analysis: left cabinets and their favorite policies increase stocks of wealth, economic equality and economic security, rather than consumption flows. This means that leftist governments do not promote the current prosperity of a typical citizen but the future and widespread well-being of most population.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 76
EP 100
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1057/cep.2012.34
GA 282YR
UT WOS:000329211600004
ER

PT J
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GA 599WQ
UT WOS:000277945100007
ER

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NR 125
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BP 446
EP 473
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.7560/JHS22304
GA 222FH
UT WOS:000324715400004
ER

PT J
AU Kalichman, SC
   Rompa, D
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AF Kalichman, SC
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TI Psychological predictors of risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 MED COLL WISCONSIN,CTR AIDS INTERVENT RES,MILWAUKEE,WI 53226.
RP Kalichman, SC, GEORGIA STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,UNIV PLAZA,ATLANTA,GA 30303, USA.
DE HIV risk behavior; AIDS; inner-city men
ID SENSATION SEEKING; SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; AIDS
AB The present study investigated sensation seeking, future time perspective, and life satisfaction as predictors of risk for HIV infection. One hundred ninety-three men (mean age = 33.2, 93% African-American, 71% unemployed), recruited from an inner-city neighborhood were defined as bring at high-risk for HIV infection if they had: engaged in homosexual activity (9%); injected drugs (9%); had an injection drug using sexual partner (20%); or had a history of sexually transmitted diseases (44%), resulting in 44% of the sample being grouped at lower-risk (n = 85), and 56% at high-risk (n = 108). Discriminant analysis showed that high-risk men were more dissatisfied with their lives, higher in sensation seeking, and less future oriented than lower-risk men, suggesting that risk for HIV infection among inner-city low-income men corresponds to a disadvantaged social status, life dissatisfaction, and a constricted future perspective. HIV prevention efforts directed at low-income men will require attention to these dispositional and socio-cultural factors.
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NR 29
TC 5
BP 493
EP 503
PY 1997
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1080/08870449708406725
GA XZ072
UT WOS:A1997XZ07200005
ER

PT J
AU Yik, MSM
   Russell, JA
AF Yik, MSM
   Russell, JA
TI Predicting the big two of affect from the big five of personality
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
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DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Sch Business, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Yik, MSM, Univ Hong Kong, Sch Business, Meng Wah Complex,Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; MEASUREMENT
   ERROR; MOOD; INDEPENDENCE; EXTRAVERSION; EXTROVERSION; NEUROTICISM;
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NR 65
TC 29
BP 247
EP 277
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1006/jrpe.2001.2322
GA 467YX
UT WOS:000170732300001
ER

PT J
AU WHEELER, HR
AF WHEELER, HR
TI CHIQUITAS COCOON - THE LATINA WOMANS GUIDE TO GREATER POWER, LOVE,
   MONEY, STATUS, AND HAPPINESS - FLORES,BR
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP WHEELER, HR, UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,SLIS,BERKELEY,CA 94720, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 145
EP 145
PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 119
IS 1
GA MR713
UT WOS:A1994MR71300245
ER

PT J
AU Keyes, CLM
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AF Keyes, CLM
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TI Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Behav Sci & Hlth Educ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging & Adult Life, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Keyes, CLM, Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Sociol, Tarbutton Hall, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONAL PROJECTS; NEED
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NR 111
TC 353
BP 1007
EP 1022
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 82
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.82.6.1007
GA 554WQ
UT WOS:000175760500010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Saiz, J
   Alvaro, JL
   Martinez, I
AF Saiz, Jesus
   Alvaro, Jose Luis
   Martinez, Isabel
TI Relation between personality traits and personal values in
   cocaine-dependent patients
SO ADICCIONES
J9 ADICCIONES
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Saiz, Jesus] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28223, Spain.
   [Martinez, Isabel] Univ Castilla La Mancha, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
RP Saiz, J, Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psicol, D-2306B,Campus Somosaguas, Madrid 28223, Spain.
EM jesus.saiz@psi.ucm.es
DE Personal values; personality traits; cocaine use; religiosity; life
   satisfaction
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; SELF-ESTEEM; INTERNALIZATION; CONSUMPTION; ADOLESCENTS;
   SUBSTANCE; SPAIN
AB Objective:To describe the relationship between personal values and personality traits in cocaine-using patients and analyze their specificity in the explanation of different types of constructs.
   Method: A study was carried out to explore the association between these variables in a group of 230 patients receiving treatment for cocaine dependence. The Portrait Values Questionnaire was used for measuring personal values, while the Big-Five Factors Questionnaire was used to measure personality traits. In addition, we explored the relationship of values and traits with the variables "degree of satisfaction with life" (life satisfaction) and "belonging to a religious association" (religiosity).
   Results: A significant association was found between personal values and personality traits. At the same time, their conceptual and empirical differences were revealed, as it was demonstrated that personal values better explain "belonging to a religious association", whilst personality traits better explain "degree of satisfaction with life". Thus, it was found that personal values better explain behaviours that depend on greater cognitive control, while personality traits would have more influence on tendencies and behaviours that are subject to lower cognitive control levels.
   Conclusions: Considering the relationship between the two constructs, and given that cocaine use is associated with both high and low cognitive control, in explanations of cocaine use it would be appropriate to take into account the explanatory contribution of personal values and personality traits in a complementary way.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 125
EP 132
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 2
GA 772KZ
UT WOS:000291234100005
ER

PT J
AU Weiner, LY
AF Weiner, LY
TI Barren in the promised land: Childless Americans and the pursuit of
   happiness - May,ET
SO JOURNAL OF AMERICAN HISTORY
J9 J AM HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
RP Weiner, LY, ROOSEVELT UNIV,CHICAGO,IL 60605, USA.
CR May E. T., 1995, BARREN PROMISED LAND
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1540
EP 1541
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 82
IS 4
DI 10.2307/2945317
GA UC106
UT WOS:A1996UC10600013
ER

PT J
AU Doi, Y
AF Doi, Y
TI Psychosocial impact of the progress of chronic respiratory disease and
   long-term domiciliary oxygen therapy
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Osaka Prefecture Coll Nursing, Sch Nursing, Osaka, Japan.
RP Doi, Y, 3-7-30 Habikino, Habikino, Osaka 5838555, Japan.
ID OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PEOPLE
AB Purpose: The psychosocial impact of the progress of chronic respiratory disease and long-term domiciliary oxygen therapy (LTOT) was examined to develop an appropriate intervention strategy for pulmonary rehabilitation programmes.
   Methods: Psychosocial factors were investigated using a self-administered questionnaire. A total of 144 patients receiving LTOT were compared with 100 chronic respiratory patients (RES) who were not yet suffering from respiratory failure and therefore not under LTOT, and a control group of 51 healthy subjects (HCS).
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TC 1
BP 992
EP 999
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PD SEP 2
VL 25
IS 17
DI 10.1080/0963828031000122311
GA 701FT
UT WOS:000184158100006
ER

PT J
AU TIBBETTS, P
AF TIBBETTS, P
TI FEYERABEND ON IDEOLOGY, HUMAN HAPPINESS, AND THE GOOD LIFE
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C1 UNIV DAYTON,DAYTON,OH 45469.
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TC 2
BP 362
EP 371
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VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF01249004
GA GL856
UT WOS:A1976GL85600003
ER

PT J
AU Johnston, R
AF Johnston, R
TI Behind the gates: life, security and the pursuit of happiness in
   Fortress America
SO PROGRESS IN HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
J9 PROG HUM GEOG
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
RP Johnston, R, Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
CR Blandy S., 2003, GATED COMMUNITIES SY
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TC 0
BP 556
EP 558
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PD AUG
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1177/030913250402800415
GA 850UQ
UT WOS:000223639600017
ER

PT B
AU Liou, S
AF Liou, Shyhnan
TI Toward a Technology for Humanity A More Comprehensive Technological
   Mission
SO 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORANGE TECHNOLOGIES (ICOT 2013)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Creat Ind Design, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
RP Liou, S, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Creat Ind Design, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
EM Shyhnan@mail.ncku.edu.tw
DE humanity technology; orange technology; green technology; integrative
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AB we discuss what is the purpose of technology development? If technology is regarded as tools to serve people for pursuing happiness and fulfilling value, what should be its mission of development? We propose the green to orange is not only a rising movement learnt from green technology, but an integrated reflection on the purpose of technology to human civilization, especially about the conflict between civilization and living after industrial revolution. How to protect and sustain the living environment of human in order to pursue a healthy and happy living is keeping green and orange at the same pace. Moreover, orange technology more should be developed other than the present green technology.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 75
EP 78
PY 2013
GA BGR55
UT WOS:000323902600020
ER

PT J
AU Beck, CK
   Vogelpohl, TS
   Rasin, JH
   Uriri, JT
   O'Sullivan, P
   Walls, R
   Phillips, R
   Baldwin, B
AF Beck, CK
   Vogelpohl, TS
   Rasin, JH
   Uriri, JT
   O'Sullivan, P
   Walls, R
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SO NURSING RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Dept Geriatr, Coll Med, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
   Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Coll Nursing, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
   Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Off Educ Dev, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
   Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Beck, CK, Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Dept Geriatr, Coll Med, 4301 W Markham,Slot 808, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
DE affect; Alzheimer's disease; behavior therapy; dementia; nursing homes
ID LONG-TERM-CARE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; UNITED-STATES; MANAGEMENT;
   AGITATION; OLDER; MUSIC; TRIAL
AB Background: Disruptive behaviors are prevalent in nursing home residents with dementia and often have negative consequences for the resident, caregiver, and others in the environment. Behavioral interventions might ameliorate them and have a positive effect on residents' mood (affect).
   Objectives: This study tested two interventions-an activities of daily living and a psychosocial activity intervention-and a combination of the two to determine their efficacy in reducing disruptive behaviors and improving affect in nursing home residents with dementia.
   Methods: The study had three treatment groups (activities of daily living, psychosocial activity, and a combination) and two control groups (placebo and no intervention). Nursing assistants hired specifically for this study enacted the interventions under the direction of a master's prepared gerontological clinical nurse specialist. Nursing assistants employed at the nursing homes recorded the occurrence of disruptive behaviors. Raters analyzed videotapes filmed during the study to determine the interventions' influence on affect.
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NR 43
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BP 219
EP 228
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PD JUL-AUG
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1097/00006199-200207000-00002
GA 592GD
UT WOS:000177927700002
ER

PT J
AU Hampton, JA
AF Hampton, JA
TI Conjunctions of visually based categories: Overextension and
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN
LA English
DT Article
RP Hampton, JA, CITY UNIV LONDON,DEPT PSYCHOL,NORTHAMPTON SQ,LONDON EC1V 0HB,ENGLAND.
ID PROTOTYPE THEORY; FUZZY-SETS; INFORMATION; PERCEPTION; MODEL
AB The degree to which overextension effects found with conjunctions of semantic categories, such as sports and games (J. A. Hampton, 1988), would generalize to categories of visual stimuli was tested in 4 experiments. Overextension occurs when participants categorize a stimulus in the conjunction of 2 categories but fail to categorize the same stimulus as belonging to 1 of the 2 constituent categories considered individually. Stimuli for the present experiments were ambiguous colored letter shapes and cartoon faces that could vary along dimensions of happiness and either apparent intelligence or apparent age. Overextension was found with both stimulus sets, thus showing that the phenomenon is not restricted to categorization in superordinate semantic categories. There was also evidence that typicality in 1 category could compensate for borderline membership of the other. More overextension was found for faces than for letters, and there was evidence for asymmetric compensation between category dimensions.
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NR 27
TC 11
BP 378
EP 396
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 2
GA UC206
UT WOS:A1996UC20600009
ER

PT J
AU Gilman, R
   Ashby, JS
   Sverko, D
   Florell, D
   Varjas, K
AF Gilman, R
   Ashby, JS
   Sverko, D
   Florell, D
   Varjas, K
TI The relationship between perfectionism and multidimensional life
   satisfaction among Croatian and American youth
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kentucky, Coll Educ, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, Lexington, KY 40503 USA.
   Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
   Eastern Kentucky Univ, Richmond, KY 40475 USA.
RP Gilman, R, Univ Kentucky, Coll Educ, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, 245 Dickey Hall, Lexington, KY 40503 USA.
EM gilman@uky.edu
DE multidimensional perfectionism; life satisfaction; youth; cross-cultural
ID MEDIATION MODEL; ADOLESCENTS; APPRAISAL; STUDENTS; ADULTS; SCALE
AB Although much research investigating multidimensional perfectionism has been conducted among adults from various cultures, little is known of the cross-cultural manifestation of perfectionism among school-age youth. In addition, no cross-cultural studies have compared the perceived life quality of youth identified as adaptive perfectionists (i.e., high personal standards but low distress when the standards are not met), maladaptive perfectionists (i.e., high personal standards, high distress), and non-perfectionists (i.e., significantly lower personal standards). In this study, Croatian youth completed the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised and the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale. Reports from this group were compared to a group of American youth. Results found differential predictive values of personal standards and discrepancy across satisfaction domains for both groups. Further, adaptive perfectionists reported significantly higher satisfaction across many life domains for both groups than maladaptive perfectionists and non-perfectionists. Males and females reported statistically equivalent satisfaction levels across most life domains-with the exception of friendship satisfaction. Implications of these findings and suggestions for future research conclude the paper. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 35
BP 155
EP 166
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2004.12.014
GA 939EV
UT WOS:000230056100014
ER

PT J
AU Tate, AK
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AF Tate, AK
   Petruzzello, SJ
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TI Examination of the relationship between self-efficacy and affect at
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LA English
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   NO ILLINOIS UNIV,DEPT PHYS EDUC,DE KALB,IL 60115.
ID PHYSICAL-FITNESS; MENTAL-HEALTH; TEMPERATURE; RESPONSES
AB Although proposed as an explanation for increases in positive and decreases in negative affect, little evidence supports the notion of a stronger efficacy-affect relationship as acute aerobic exercise intensity increases. Relationships between self-efficacy (SE), positive affect (PA), and negative affect (NA) were examined with respect to 3 randomly assigned conditions: (a) no exercise (control), (b) cycling at 55% VO(2)max, and (c) cycling at 70% VO(2)max. Twenty subjects (age = 22.6 years; M VO(2)max = 47.8 ml . kg(-1) . min(-1)) participated in each. Preexercise SE predicted in-task NA and postexercise PA in the 55% condition and postexercise PA in the 70% condition (ps <.05). Although SE significantly increased from pre- to postexercise, in-task affect failed to predict these increases in SE. These data suggest that in a fit college-aged population, a stronger reciprocal relationship between preexercise SE, in-task affect, and postexercise SE does not exist with increasing levels of exercise intensity. Contrary to self-efficacy theory, no evidence was found for a reciprocal relationship. However, the relationship between efficacy and affect was such that when collapsed across conditions and time, subjects with higher SE scores reported lower NA (p <.05).
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ER

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TC 3
BP 574
EP 602
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1353/aq.1997.0047
GA XX909
UT WOS:A1997XX90900005
ER

PT J
AU Ly, G
AF Ly, Gabriel
TI A Reflection on the Atheistic Phenomena in Western Culture
SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Philosophy, Fu Jen, Peoples R China.
RP Ly, G, Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Philosophy, Fu Jen, Peoples R China.
DE Atheism; Renaissance; Enlightenment; Humanism; Natural Religion; Deism
AB The atheistic phenomena in Western Culture have their historical complexities, which one can understand by inquiring how human beings are seen and what fundamental conditions constitute human beings in the tradition of philosophy. The writer employs the claims made by Nicola Abbagnano (1901-1990), reflects on the ideas of the Swiss cultural historian Jacob Christoph Burckhardt (1818-1897), and sort out the phenomena induced by atheism under the influence of Renaissance and the Enlightenment. In this article, it's stressed that human beings are the combination of material and spirit as well as body and soul, who are limited by time and space while at the same time having spiritual activities beyond temporal and spatial limits. One's mind has a sort of direct understanding or instinct which enables us to willingly pursue, grasp and embrace the universal values or transcendental qualities within it, such as truth, goodness and beauty. Human beings are finite and partial beings in the first place, who are born with the instinct-like aspiration for the immortal life as a result of the infinite beings' sharing, as it's only under such a condition that we could possibly share the eternal happiness. Then, we criticize the thoughts of post-modernism as the successor of Renaissance and the Enlightenment. It is pointed out that, while approving human beings' search for meanings, the post-modem thoughts are not assured of their ability to find the conditions for the building of ultimate meanings and universal values. Therefore, unable to break the stereotypes--subjectivism, elimination of traditional metaphysics and ontology--of modem philosophy on the one hand and under the conditions of emphasizing individual liberties and highlighting emotions on the other hand, post-modem thoughts simply affirm the metaphysical principles of inwardness but ignore the transcendental principles. Consequently, post-modernism or post-modernity are inevitably linked with the extreme skepticism.
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EP 21
PY 2009
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VL 36
IS 9
GA 504JD
UT WOS:000270611400002
ER

PT J
AU VIGNES, S
AF VIGNES, S
TI MEANING, KNOWLEDGE AND HAPPINESS AS SEEN IN SEVERAL MATURE WORKS OF
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NR 10
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BP 119
EP 135
PY 1995
PD SPR
IS 32
GA RB938
UT WOS:A1995RB93800008
ER

PT J
AU Wang, ZG
   Wang, Q
   Wang, WJ
   Qin, HL
AF Wang, Z. G.
   Wang, Q.
   Wang, W. J.
   Qin, H. L.
TI Randomized clinical trial to compare the effects of preoperative oral
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY
J9 BRIT J SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Z. G.; Wang, Q.; Wang, W. J.] Second Mil Med Univ, Shanghai Chang Zheng Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
   [Qin, H. L.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 6, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, Q, Second Mil Med Univ, Shanghai Chang Zheng Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, 415 Feng Yang Rd, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
EM wang2929@hotmail.com
ID HOMEOSTASIS MODEL ASSESSMENT; TYPE-2 DIABETIC-PATIENTS; BETA-CELL
   FUNCTION; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; GLUCOSE-TRANSPORT; GLUT4 TRANSLOCATION;
   PHOSPHOINOSITIDE 3-KINASE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE; 3T3-L1
   ADIPOCYTES; KINASE-B
AB Background: Preoperative oral carbohydrate (OCH) reduces postoperative insulin resistance (PIR). This randomized trial investigated whether this effect is related to insulin-induced activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (PKB) signalling pathway.
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   Results: Patient and operative characteristics did not differ between groups. Subjective well-being was significantly better in OCH and placebo groups than in the fasting group, primarily because of reduced thirst (P = 0.005) and hunger (P = 0.041). PIR was significantly greater in fasting and placebo groups (P < 0.010). By the end of surgery, muscle PTK activity as well as 1:PI3K and PKB levels were significantly increased in the OCH group compared with values in fasting and placebo groups (P < 0.050), but GLUT4 expression was unaffected.
   Conclusion: PIR involves the PI3K/PKB signalling pathway. Preoperative OCH intake improves preoperative subjective feelings of hunger and thirst compared with fasting, while attenuating PIR by stimulation of the PI3K/PKR pathway. Registration number: NCT00755729 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov).
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NR 59
TC 22
BP 317
EP 327
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 97
IS 3
DI 10.1002/bjs.6963
GA 563AT
UT WOS:000275098500003
ER

PT J
AU Kikuchi, JF
AF Kikuchi, JF
TI Cultural theories of nursing responsive to human needs and values
SO JOURNAL OF NURSING SCHOLARSHIP
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alberta, Fac Nursing, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G3, Canada.
EM june.kikuchi@ualberta.ca
DE nursing theories; needs; values; human nature; happiness
ID CONCEPTUAL MODELS; GLOBALIZATION; SUBSTANCE; ETHICS; HEALTH; SCOPE
AB Purpose: To present an alternative to the recent proposal that the extant theories of nursing be replaced with culture-specific theories of nursing in order to have theories of nursing that are culturally responsive.
   Method: A philosophical analysis of the implications for nursing practice of adopting the proposal serves as the basis for recommending a different philosophically based theoretical solution. Anticipated probable objections to that recommendation are considered.
   Conclusion: Culture-specific theories of nursing might allow nurses to be culturally sensitive. However, because nurses must be humanly responsive to the needs of people as human beings and not just as cultural beings, cultural theories of nursing should be developed within the precepts of a transcultural theory of nursing grounded in a conception of objective human needs and values.
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 302
EP 307
PY 2005
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2005.00050.x
GA 982OA
UT WOS:000233170300009
ER

PT J
AU Tsai, AC
   Yang, SF
   Wang, JY
AF Tsai, Alan C.
   Yang, Shu-Fang
   Wang, Jiun-Yi
TI Validation of population-specific Mini-Nutritional Assessment with its
   long-term mortality-predicting ability: results of a population-based
   longitudinal 4-year study in Taiwan
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
J9 BRIT J NUTR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsai, Alan C.; Yang, Shu-Fang; Wang, Jiun-Yi] Asia Univ, Dept Healthcare Adm, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.
RP Tsai, AC, Asia Univ, Dept Healthcare Adm, 500 Liufeng Rd, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.
EM atsai@umich.edu
DE Nutritional assessment; Longitudinal studies; Mortality; Validation
ID ELDERLY TAIWANESE; ASSESSMENT MNA; FUNCTIONALITY; MALNUTRITION;
   SETTINGS; IMPROVE; INDEX; STATE; RISK; BMI
AB Nutrition is a key element in geriatric health, and nutritional screening/assessment is a key component of comprehensive geriatric evaluation. The study aimed to validate the Mini Nutritional Assessment Taiwan version-1 (MNA-T1) which adopted population-specific anthropometric cut-points, and version-2 (MNA-T2) which replaced BMI with mid-arm and calf circumferences in the scale for predicting the nutritional status of elderly Taiwanese. Using data of a population-representative longitudinal study of 2802 Taiwanese aged 65 years or older, the study graded the nutritional status of each subject with the original and both modified versions at baseline, analysed their hospital length of stay, the Activities of Daily Living (ADL), the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and life-satisfaction scores at baseline and end of 4 years, and tracked their survival during the period. Results showed that both modified versions had superior predictive abilities compared with the original MNA, and their graded scores correlated better with hospital length of stay, and ADL, CES-D and life-satisfaction scores. Both modified versions were effective in predicting follow-up mortality risk. The relative mortality risk was about 7 times for those rated malnourished and 2.5 times for those rated at risk of malnutrition compared with those who were rated normal at baseline by the two modified versions. These results suggest that both of the modified versions are effective in predicting the nutrition and health statuses of Taiwanese elderly and would serve to validate the predictive ability of the two modified versions. The MNA-T2, which requires no BMI, can make routine nutritional screening/assessment an easier task.
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NR 27
TC 10
BP 93
EP 99
PY 2010
PD JUL 14
VL 104
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S0007114510000188
GA 623NM
UT WOS:000279748400013
ER

PT J
AU Messersmith, E
   Gillespie, B
   Hong, B
   Jacobs, C
   Taler, S
   Jowsey, S
   Merion, R
   Leichtman, A
   Beil, C
   Gross, C
AF Messersmith, E.
   Gillespie, B.
   Hong, B.
   Jacobs, C.
   Taler, S.
   Jowsey, S.
   Merion, R.
   Leichtman, A.
   Beil, C.
   Gross, C.
TI Long-Term Satisfaction with Life after Living Kidney Donation: A RELIVE
   Study
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTATION
J9 AM J TRANSPLANT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Gillespie, B.; Merion, R.; Leichtman, A.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Hong, B.] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   [Jacobs, C.; Gross, C.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Taler, S.; Jowsey, S.] Mayo Clin, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 191
EP 191
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 13
GA 134UL
UT WOS:000318240300524
ER

PT J
AU Sullivan, M
   Ormel, J
   Kempen, GIJM
   Tymstra, T
AF Sullivan, M
   Ormel, J
   Kempen, GIJM
   Tymstra, T
TI Beliefs concerning death, dying, and hastening death among older,
   functionally impaired Dutch adults: A one-year longitudinal study
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Groningen, Dept Social Psychiat, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, No Ctr Hlth Care Res, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Sullivan, M, Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Box 356560, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
ID PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE; EUTHANASIA; SCALE; LIFE; NETHERLANDS;
   POPULATION; ATTITUDES; END
AB OBJECTIVES: Population surveys have documented increasing public support for euthanasia and assisted suicide but have not focused on the population of chronically ill older persons, obtained detailed sociocultural or health status information, or performed repeat assessments. This study seeks to describe the views of functionally-impaired Dutch elders on death, dying, and hastened death and to relate these to sociocultural and health status.
   DESIGN: One-year prospective epidemiologic survey.
   SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: Community-dwelling participants in the longitudinal component of the Groningen Longitudinal Aging Study were assessed at home by interview and questionnaire in 1994 (n = 632) and again in 1995 (n = 575).
   MEASUREMENTS: Independent variables were sociocultural characteristics (eg, age, sex, income, education, religious affiliation, strength of religious belief), physical health status (number of chronic medical conditions, functional impairments), and mental health status (life satisfaction, self-efficacy, anxiety, depression, and neuroticism). Dependent variables were preoccupation with and fear of death, fears of the dying process, and attitudes toward hastened death.
   RESULTS: Low and stable rates of preoccupation with death and fear of death were found. Occasional but not persistent fears about the dying process were common. Fears of death and dying were most closely related to health status, especially mental health status. Views concerning hastening death were most strongly related to sociocultural variables, especially religious belief and affiliation. There was little change over the 1-year follow-up, with a trend toward less fears of death and dying and less support for hastened death. Significant changes in fears of death and dying and attitudes toward hastened death were not seen even in the 25% of subjects with the greatest deterioration in activities of daily living or greatest increase in anxiety and depression during the 1-year follow-up.
   CONCLUSION: Beliefs about death, dying, and hastened death are stable over 1-year follow-up. Fears of death and dying are most strongly related to mental health in this community sample. Attitudes about hastening death are primarily related to religious belief and secondarily to mental health. Mental health factors may determine the distress associated with the prospect of death and dying, whereas religion may dictate the actions considered proper when dying.
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NR 26
TC 12
BP 1251
EP 1257
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 46
IS 10
GA 127HT
UT WOS:000076345400009
ER

PT J
AU Nilsson, I
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   Fisher, AG
   Gustafson, Y
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AF Nilsson, Ingeborg
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   Fisher, Anne G.
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TI Occupational engagement and life satisfaction in the oldest-old: The
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J9 OTJR-OCCUP PART HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Umea Univ, Div Occupat Therapy, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, Umea, Sweden.
   Umea Univ, Div Geriatr Med, Umea, Sweden.
RP Nilsson, I, Umea Univ, Div Occupat Therapy, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, Umea, Sweden.
EM ingeborg.nilsson@occupther.umu.se
DE well-being; participation; leisure activities
ID AGED 90 YEARS; ELDERLY PEOPLE; HEALTH; LEISURE; MORALE; ADULTS; STATE
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NR 65
TC 7
BP 131
EP 139
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 27
IS 4
GA 220JI
UT WOS:000250152600003
ER

PT J
AU Sullivan, LA
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AF Sullivan, LA
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TI Facial interpretation and component consistency
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ALABAMA,DEPT PSYCHOL,HUNTSVILLE,AL 35899.
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ID EMOTION; EXPRESSIONS; FACE; IDENTIFICATION; RECOGNITION; INTENSITY;
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AB The issue of consistency, without regard to accuracy, of the facial component of focus (upper/eyebrows, middle/eyes, lower/nose and mouth) when interpreting facial expressions of emotion was examined. Eighty girls (average age, 7 years) chose, from an array of schematic faces, which face best represented various emotional scenarios (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise). The findings indicate that these children were remarkably consistent in facial area of focus. Across six trials for each emotion, children focused on the mouth (lower component) for happiness, sadness, surprise, and disgust, and on the eyebrows (the upper component) for anger and fear.
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NR 23
TC 9
BP 389
EP &
PY 1996
PD NOV
VL 122
IS 4
GA VZ092
UT WOS:A1996VZ09200002
ER

PT J
AU O'Cleirigh, C
   Safren, SA
AF O'Cleirigh, C
   Safren, SA
TI Domains of life satisfaction among patients living with HIV: A factor
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SO AIDS AND BEHAVIOR
J9 AIDS BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat Psychol, Boston, MA USA.
   Fenway Community Hlth, Res & Evaluat Dept, Boston, MA USA.
   Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33152 USA.
RP Safren, SA, MGH Psychiat, WACC 815,15 Parkman St, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
EM ssafren@partners.org
DE HIV; quality of life; life satisfaction; health related quality of life;
   factor analysis
ID ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; INCREASE
   ADHERENCE; MEDICATIONS; INSTRUMENTS; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS
AB This study sought to identify multidimensional factors of life satisfaction in individuals with HIV through a factor analysis of the Quality of Life Inventory (QOLI), and to examine the relationship of these factors to health-related quality of life, depression, and medication adherence. Four quality of life domains emerged: Achievement, Self-Expression, Environment, and Interpersonal Relationships. QOLI means were substantially lower than the normative means and were significantly related to the SF-12 mental (but not the physical) component summary. Multidimensional assessments of quality of life in HIV may help specify targets sensitive to psychosocial interventions.
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NR 14
TC 7
BP 53
EP 58
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10461-005-9027-9
GA 027OY
UT WOS:000236426100007
ER

PT J
AU Adie, JW
   Duda, JL
   Ntoumanis, N
AF Adie, James W.
   Duda, Joan L.
   Ntoumanis, Nikos
TI Achievement Goals, Competition Appraisals, and the Well- and Ill-Being
   of Elite Youth Soccer Players Over Two Competitive Seasons
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duda, Joan L.; Ntoumanis, Nikos] Univ Birmingham, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
RP Adie, JW, Liverpool Hope Univ, Dept Psychol, Liverpool, Merseyside, England.
DE 2x2 achievement goal framework; stress; optimal functioning; multilevel
   regression; longitudinal design; youth sport
ID PERFORMANCE-APPROACH; MEDIATIONAL ANALYSIS; MOTIVATION; MODEL; SPORT;
   INVARIANCE; ENGAGEMENT; STABILITY; FRAMEWORK
AB Grounded in the 2 x 2 achievement goal framework (Elliot & McGregor, 2001), the purpose of this study was to investigate the temporal relationships between achievement goals, competition appraisals and indices of psychological and emotional welfare among elite adolescent soccer players. A subsidiary aim was to ascertain the mediational role of competition appraisals in explaining the potential achievement goal and well-/ill-being relationships. Ninety-one boys (mean age = 13.82 years) involved in an elite soccer program completed multisection questionnaires capturing the targeted variables. Measures were obtained on five occasions across two competitive seasons. Multilevel regression analyses revealed that MAp goals positively, and MAv goals negatively, predicted within-person changes in well-being over two seasons. PAp goal adoption was positively associated to within-person changes in negative affect. PAv goals corresponded negatively to between-person mean differences in positive affect. The results of the indirect effects showed challenge appraisals accounted for within-person associations between a MAp goal focus and well-and ill-being over time. The present findings provide only partial support for the utility of the 2 x 2 achievement goal framework in predicting young athletes' psychological and emotional functioning in an elite youth sport setting.
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NR 37
TC 3
BP 555
EP 579
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 32
IS 4
GA 652BF
UT WOS:000281974300007
ER

PT J
AU Hariz, GM
   Blomstedt, P
   Koskinen, LOD
AF Hariz, G.-M.
   Blomstedt, P.
   Koskinen, L.-O. D.
TI Long-term effect of deep brain stimulation for essential tremor on
   activities of daily living and health-related quality of life
SO ACTA NEUROLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA NEUROL SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hariz, G.-M.] Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, Sect Occupat Therapy, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
   [Hariz, G.-M.; Blomstedt, P.; Koskinen, L.-O. D.] Umea Univ, Neurosurg Sect, Dept Clin Neurosci, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
RP Hariz, GM, Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, Sect Occupat Therapy, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
EM gun-marie.hariz@neuro.umu.se
DE activities of daily living; deep brain stimulation; essential tremor;
   health-related quality of life
ID THALAMIC-STIMULATION; FOLLOW-UP; DISABILITY; SUPPRESSION; EFFICACY
AB To report long-term effects of thalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) on activities of daily living (ADL) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with essential tremor (ET).
   Nineteen consecutive patients were evaluated at baseline, at a mean of 1 year, then at a mean of 7 years after DBS using Tremor Rating Scale, Mini Mental Test, ADL Taxonomy, Nottingham Health Profile, Life Satisfaction Checklist, Visual Analogue Scale and interview.
   There was a decrease of DBS efficacy on tremor between 1 and 7 years post-operatively. The marked improvement in ADL at 1 year was no longer sustained at long-term, except for the ability to eat. Social life remained improved.
   Although there is a decrease of DBS effect on tremor at 7 years, and even though further ageing and co-morbidities may impact on the well-being of patients, there is still relevant benefit of DBS on few aspects of ADL and HRQoL in patients with ET.
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NR 25
TC 22
BP 387
EP 394
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 118
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01065.x
GA 371HG
UT WOS:000260821800006
ER

PT J
AU Halpin, SA
   Allen, MW
AF Halpin, SA
   Allen, MW
TI Changes in psychosocial well-being during stages of gay identity
   development
SO JOURNAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY
J9 J HOMOSEXUAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Newcastle, Dept Psychol, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
RP Halpin, SA, Univ Newcastle, Dept Psychol, Univ Dr, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
DE gay; homosexual; identity; development; formation; well-being; coming
   out; sexual orientation
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; THEORETICAL-MODEL; LESBIANS; DEPRESSION; BISEXUALS;
   STRESS; SCALE
AB The current study evaluated the stage theory of Homosexual Identity Formation (HIF) developed by Cass (1979), in terms of the relationship between stage of gay identity development and psychosocial well-being. Four hundred twenty-five males (12 to 64 years, M = 29.2) reporting sexual attraction to other men provided demographic information and completed psychosocial measures: the Happiness-Sadness Scale (McGreal & Joseph, 1993), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen & Griffin, 1985), the UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russell, Peplau & Ferguson, 1978), the Index of Self-Esteem (Hudson, 1982), and the Gay Identity Questionnaire (Brady & Busse, 1994). Correlation analysis and ANCOVAs controlling for age and nationality demonstrated that the 6 sequential stages of HIF were associated with a U-shaped function for the psychosocial variables. Well-being was high during the initial Confusion and Comparison stages of HIF, was reduced during the middle Tolerance and Acceptance stages, and was again high in the later Pride and Synthesis stages. Each of the psychosocial variables was significantly different according to stage of development (p < .001). Qualitative analysis of subjects' comments also revealed support for the U-shaped pattern. (C) 2004 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 22
BP 109
EP 126
PY 2004
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1300/J082v47n02_07
GA 854LF
UT WOS:000223903700007
ER

PT J
AU LEVY, B
   BOUCHARD, P
AF LEVY, B
   BOUCHARD, P
TI DISARRAY IN TEACHERS
SO PSYCHIATRIE DE L ENFANT
J9 PSYCHIAT ENFANT
LA French
DT Editorial Material
AB A lot is said about present days sense of disarray in teachers. How real is the fact ? How come the debate on education is so passionate ? Why such shortsightedness in society's vision of its educational system ?
   There truly is happiness in teaching, and this happiness can evolve out of the worst hardships. Nevertheless that happiness is fragile. It is threatened by situational factors and some may be tempted to adopt identity assertive behaviors. Moreover, achieving that happiness might be costly to the individual : situations are often hard on the narcissism, and frequently provoke deceptions proportionate to the moments of complicity shared with the children and adolescents, who reflect passing illusions of what teachers themselves were.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 309
EP 327
PY 1993
VL 36
IS 1
GA LM926
UT WOS:A1993LM92600009
ER

PT J
AU Brandts, J
   Riedl, A
   van Winden, F
AF Brandts, Jordi
   Riedl, Arno
   van Winden, Frans
TI Competitive rivalry, social disposition, and subjective well-being: An
   experiment
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Riedl, Arno] CESifo, IZA, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Riedl, Arno] Maastricht Univ, Dept Econ AE 1, Fac Econ & Business Adm, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Brandts, Jordi] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Business Econ, Inst Econ Anal CSIC, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [van Winden, Frans] Tinbergen Inst, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [van Winden, Frans] Univ Amsterdam, CREED, Fac Econ & Business, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Brandts, Jordi] Barcelona GSE, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Riedl, A, CESifo, IZA, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM Jordi.Brandts@uab.cat; a.riedl@maastrichtuniversity.nl;
   f.a.a.m.vanwinden@uva.nl
DE Competition; Rivalry; Happiness; Well-being; Laboratory; Experiment;
   Emotions
ID PUBLIC-GOODS; VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS; CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT;
   ECONOMIC-THEORY; PROFIT SEEKING; GIFT EXCHANGE; MARKET; RECIPROCITY;
   FAIRNESS; COOPERATION
AB This paper experimentally studies the effects of competitive rivalry in a social dilemma where people's actions cannot be contractually fixed. We find that, in comparison with no rivalry, the presence of rivalry does neither increase efficiency nor does it yield any gains in earnings for the short side of the exchange relation. Moreover, rivalry has a clearly negative impact on the disposition towards others and on the experienced well-being of those on the long side. Since subjective well-being improves only for those on the short side rivalry contributes to larger inequalities in experienced well-being. All in all rivalry does not show up as a positive force in our environment. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
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NR 63
TC 7
BP 1158
EP 1167
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 93
IS 11-12
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.07.010
GA 526TV
UT WOS:000272318100005
ER

PT J
AU Cody, MJ
   Dunn, D
   Hoppin, S
   Wendt, P
AF Cody, MJ
   Dunn, D
   Hoppin, S
   Wendt, P
TI Silver surfers: Training and evaluating internet use among older adult
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SO COMMUNICATION EDUCATION
J9 COMMUN EDUC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ So Calif, Sch Commun, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   Westmont Coll, Santa Barbara, CA 93108 USA.
   Los Angeles Unified Sch Dist, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Cody, MJ, Univ So Calif, Sch Commun, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
DE universal access; computer anxiety; computer efficacy; social support;
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ID COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION; GENDER DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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AB Two hundred ninety-two older adult learners (averaging 80 years of age) were recruited from assisted and independent living facilities to learn about computer technologies and surf the Internet. A training program designed for adult learners involved weekly meetings with a mentor who helped individuals visit sites of their own choosing. Those who learned to surf the Internet had more positive attitudes toward aging, higher levels of perceived social support, and higher levels of connectivity. Surfers spent more time on-line when computer efficacy was high, computer anxiety low and attitudes toward aging were positive. Participation in the 4-month program was associated with significantly reduced computer anxiety and increased ratings of perceived social support and connectivity.
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NR 89
TC 63
BP 269
EP 286
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 48
IS 4
GA 238ZY
UT WOS:000082745400001
ER

PT J
AU Montague, DPF
   Walker-Andrews, AS
AF Montague, DPF
   Walker-Andrews, AS
TI Peekaboo: A new look at infants' perception of emotion expressions
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
RP Montague, DPF, Long Isl Univ, Dept Psychol, 1 Univ Plaza, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA.
EM diane.montague@liu.edu
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; 7-MONTH-OLD INFANTS; 6-MONTH-OLD INFANTS; YOUNG
   INFANTS; HUMAN FACE; DISCRIMINATION; RECOGNITION; RESPONSES;
   4-MONTH-OLD; SENSITIVITY
AB Infants' responsiveness to others' affective expressions was investigated in the context of a peekaboo game. Forty 4-month-olds participated in a peekaboo game in which the typical happy/surprised expression was systematically replaced with a different emotion, depending on group assignment. Infants viewed three typical peekaboo trials followed by a change (anger, fear, or sadness) or no-change (happiness/surprise) trial, repeated over two blocks. Infants' looking time and affective responsiveness were measured. Results revealed differential patterns of visual attention and affective responsiveness to each emotion. These results underscore the importance of contextual information for facilitating recognition of emotion expressions as well as the efficacy of using converging measures to assess such understanding. Infants as young as 4 months appear to discriminate and respond in meaningful ways to others' emotion expressions.
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NR 66
TC 52
BP 826
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PD NOV
VL 37
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DI 10.1037//0012-1649.37.6.826
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ER

PT J
AU Peltzer, K
AF Peltzer, Karl
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Human Sci Res Council, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
RP Peltzer, K, Human Sci Res Council, Private Bag X41, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
EM KPeltzer@hsrc.ac.za
AB Many studies that address adolescent health focus on risk behaviours, their predictors and outcomes, but few focus on positive health and its predictors. The aim of this study was to investigate aspects of adolescents' positive health (lack of emotional and somatic symptoms, positive subjective health and self-reported happiness), as predicted by adolescents' relationships with their parents and peers, and their perceptions of their school. The measure used was part of the Health Behaviour in School-age Children questionnaire. The sample included 515 South African Grade 8 secondary school students (51.8% Black, 48.2% White; 40.8% boys and 59.2% girls; M age 15.5 yr., SD = 1.6, range 14-18) chosen at random from three urban schools in Polokwane, Limpopo Province. Analysis indicated that positive perceptions of the school and parental relations were identified as significant and positive peer and siblings relationships as nonsignificant predictors for indicators of positive health.
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NR 4
TC 2
BP 1186
EP 1188
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 100
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.100.4.1186-1188
GA 203UH
UT WOS:000248999000018
ER

PT J
AU Ray, RD
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AF Ray, Rebecca D.
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SO NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
J9 NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Zald, David H.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
   [Ray, Rebecca D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53711 USA.
   [Zald, David H.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychiat, Nashville, TN USA.
RP Zald, DH, Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM david.zald@vanderbilt.edu
DE Dorsolateral; Ventrolateral; Orbitofrontal; Functional connectivity;
   Emotion regulation; Attention; Working memory
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; MOTIVATED POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD-INCONGRUENT
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AB Psychological research increasingly indicates that emotional processes interact with other aspects of cognition. Studies have demonstrated both the ability of emotional stimuli to influence a broad range of cognitive operations, and the ability of humans to use top-down cognitive control mechanisms to regulate emotional responses. Portions of the prefrontal cortex appear to play a significant role in these interactions. However, the manner in which these interactions are implemented remains only partially elucidated. In the present review we describe the anatomical connections between ventral and dorsal prefrontal areas as well as their connections with limbic regions. Only a subset of prefrontal areas are likely to directly influence amygdalar processing, and as such models of prefrontal control of emotions and models of emotional regulation should be constrained to plausible pathways of influence. We also focus on how the specific pattern of feedforward and feedback connections between these regions may dictate the nature of information flow between ventral and dorsal prefrontal areas and the amygdala. These patterns of connections are inconsistent with several commonly expressed assumptions about the nature of communications between emotion and cognition. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 170
TC 21
BP 479
EP 501
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.08.005
GA 894WS
UT WOS:000300458800032
ER

PT J
AU Ciment, M
AF Ciment, M
TI Gerard Legrand, 1927-1999, or the vocation of happiness
SO POSITIF
J9 POSITIF
LA French
DT Biographical-Item
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 63
EP 66
PY 2000
PD FEB
IS 468
GA 284KF
UT WOS:000085331000039
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Seol, KO
   Koo, M
   Miao, FF
AF Oishi, Shigehiro
   Seol, Kyoung Ok
   Koo, Minkyung
   Miao, Felicity F.
TI Was he happy? Cultural difference in conceptions of Jesus
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oishi, Shigehiro; Miao, Felicity F.] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   [Seol, Kyoung Ok] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Koo, Minkyung] Univ Illinois, Dept Business Adm, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM soishi@virginia.edu
DE Culture; Personality; Emotion; Happiness
ID GOOD FEELINGS; IDEAL AFFECT; PERSONALITY; EMOTIONS; VALUES; NORMS; LIFE;
   INDIVIDUALISM; SATISFACTION; PERCEPTIONS
AB In two studies, we examined whether (a) conceptions of Jesus would differ between Koreans and Americans, and whether (b) national differences in self-reported personality and well-being are mediated by the cultural norm for personality and well-being. Because there is only one Jesus, different conceptions held by Koreans and Americans are likely to reflect cultural construction processes. In Study 1, we asked Korean and American participants to engage in a free association task with Jesus as a target. Americans associated Jesus with primarily positive connotations ("awesome") and rarely with negative connotations ("pain"), whereas Koreans associated Jesus with both positive and negative connotations. In Study 2, we asked Korean and American participants to rate Jesus and themselves using personality and well-being scales. Americans rated both Jesus and themselves as more extraverted, agreeable, conscientious, open, and happier than did Koreans. Most important, national differences in self-reported agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness, and happiness were partially mediated by conceptions of Jesus. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 84
EP 91
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2010.11.018
GA 736XL
UT WOS:000288528200011
ER

PT J
AU Yu, XN
   Tam, WWS
   Wong, PTK
   Lam, TH
   Stewart, SM
AF Yu, Xiaonan
   Tam, Wilson W. S.
   Wong, Paul T. K.
   Lam, Tai Hing
   Stewart, Sunita M.
TI The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for measuring depressive symptoms
   among the general population in Hong Kong
SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yu, Xiaonan; Tam, Wilson W. S.; Wong, Paul T. K.; Lam, Tai Hing] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Stewart, Sunita M.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Psychiat, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
RP Lam, TH, Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM hrmrlth@hkucc.hku.hk
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS; MENTAL-DISORDERS; PHQ-9;
   VALIDITY; VERSION; WOMEN; RELIABILITY; PREVALENCE; VALIDATION
AB Objectives: The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) assesses depressive symptoms by self-report, is brief, and was developed to correspond to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, criteria for major depression. This article presents information regarding its reliability and validity and the distribution of scores in a Chinese community sample in Hong Kong.
   Methods: A total of 6028 participants 15 years or older were recruited using random household sampling. They completed the Chinese version of the PHQ-9, the Happiness Scale, the Chinese Health Questionnaire, and the Short-Form 12-Item Health Survey (SF-12). Information was also gathered on health and health service use.
   Results: Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis supported a single factor with strong loadings for all 9 items. Multiple-group analyses demonstrated that the structure can be generalized across sex and age groups (ie, adolescents, adults, and individuals 65 years or older). The internal consistency of the PHQ-9 was 0.82. The test-retest reliability over a 2-week interval was 0.76. As expected, the total score of the PHQ-9 was significantly associated with the Chinese Health Questionnaire (r = 0.49) and the Happiness Scale (r = 0.41). In addition, as expected, the relationship with the physical component subscale of the SF-12 was significantly weaker (r = 0.27) than for the mental component subscale of the SF-12 (r = -0.60). Participants with higher scores on the PHQ-9 were more likely to report having been diagnosed with depression by a physician, having chronic illness, using medicine, and using inpatient and outpatient health services. Almost 40% of participants did not report any depressive symptoms (score, 0). Self-reported symptoms at a level that would qualify for a diagnosis of major depressive disorder were provided by 1.7% of the participants.
   Conclusions: Our data support the reliability and validity of the PHQ-9 in assessing depressive symptoms among the general population in Hong Kong. Its validity against diagnostic interview for major depressive disorder and its sensitivity and specificity should be determined in future studies. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 15
BP 95
EP 102
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.11.002
GA 865IK
UT WOS:000298304400012
ER

PT J
AU GIAY, B
   GODSCHALK, JA
AF GIAY, B
   GODSCHALK, JA
TI CARGOISM IN IRIAN-JAYA TODAY
SO OCEANIA
J9 OCEANIA
LA English
DT Article
RP GIAY, B, FREE UNIV AMSTERDAM,1007 MC AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
AB It appears that many people in Irian Jaya today are protesting against the manner in which they are, as they perceive it, being denied fundamental human rights, guarantees of social interaction based on fairness, and a reasonable share of economic benefits secured through 'development', and are searching for something that goes beyond this: a world in which they will enjoy health and a life of youthfulness; in which they will live with one another in peace and happiness, and have access to wealth without limit.  In the past decade the number of 'cargo' movements has increased considerably and growing clouds of cargoism are spreading over the territory. In this essay we present data on activities from four areas in Irian Jaya. In the brief discussion that follows and in which we focus primarily on causal factors, we venture the thesis that in all these cases we have to do with (new) religious movements. The recurring combination of expectations based on traditional religious beliefs with feelings of political and economic discrimination may result in explosive situations. There will be little reason to assume that cargoism will decrease significantly.
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NR 10
TC 5
BP 330
EP 344
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 63
IS 4
GA LQ718
UT WOS:A1993LQ71800004
ER

PT J
AU Garcia, D
AF Garcia, Danilo
TI Happy today, happy tomorrow: The (non-)effect of temporal distance on
   judgments of Life Satisfaction
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Garcia, D, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, POB 500, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM danilo.garcia@euromail.se
DE Construal Level Theory; Constructive episodic simulation hypothesis;
   Episodic memory; Happiness; Life Satisfaction; Temporal distance
ID FUTURE; BEHAVIOR; SELF
AB Construal Level Theory (CLT: Trope & Liberman, 2003) posits that everyday life predictions, evaluations, and choices are influenced by how near or distant in time the event is. However, judgments of Life Satisfaction (LS) are relatively weakly influenced by situational factors and relatively strongly influenced by personality factors. Moreover, the constructive episodic simulation hypothesis (Schacter & Addis, 2007a, 2007b) implies that memory of past events provides details for simulations of future novel experiences. Undergraduate students (N = 127) were randomly asked for how desirable LS was and for actual judgements of LS in the near- or distant-future. The results show that LS was more desirable in the distant-future. Thus, indicating that LS is abstractly assessed and judgments of LS should therefore be influenced by temporal distance as predicted by CLT. However, no significant differences in actual IS were found between conditions. Implications for theory development are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 16
TC 3
BP 1048
EP 1051
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 51
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.07.031
GA 834HH
UT WOS:000295949900032
ER

PT J
AU PAULSEN, W
AF PAULSEN, W
TI THE UTOPIA OF FEMININE HAPPINESS IN THE NOVELS OF FONTANE,THEODOR -
   GERMAN - MITTELMANN,H
SO COLLOQUIA GERMANICA
J9 COLLOQ GERMANICA
LA German
DT Book Review
RP PAULSEN, W, UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,AMHERST,MA 01003, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 149
EP 150
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VL 17
IS 1-2
GA AHH44
UT WOS:A1984AHH4400024
ER

PT J
AU Somlai, AM
   Kelly, JA
   Heckman, TG
   Hackl, K
   Runge, L
   Wright, C
AF Somlai, AM
   Kelly, JA
   Heckman, TG
   Hackl, K
   Runge, L
   Wright, C
TI Life optimism, substance use, and AIDS-specific attitudes associated
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SO JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH & GENDER-BASED MEDICINE
J9 J WOMEN HEALTH GEN-B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, Ctr AIDS Intervent Res, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA.
RP Somlai, AM, Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, Ctr AIDS Intervent Res, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA.
ID TRANSMITTED DISEASE CLINICS; HOUSING DEVELOPMENTS; MINORITY WOMEN;
   BLACK-WOMEN; UNSAFE SEX; CONDOM USE; GAY MEN; PREDICTORS; HOMELESS;
   PREVENTION
AB The development of more effective human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention programs for disadvantaged women requires identification of factors associated with risk. In the present study, 158 women-all of whom met criteria indicative of HIV risk-were recruited in innercity primary healthcare clinics and administered measurements that assessed variables in three domains believed pertinent to HIV sexual risk behavior: (1) substance use in the past 3 months, (2) acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-specific cognitive and attitudinal factors, including AIDS risk knowledge, condom attitudes, perceived risk for AIDS, behavior change intentions, and perceived self-efficacy, and (3) life context variables, including self-esteem, fatalism, personal optimism toward the future, and current life satisfaction. When women were categorized into highest and lower groups based on their recent risk behavior, AIDS-specific cognitive and attitudinal factors, as expected, differentiated the groups. However, women at highest risk for HIV also most often used a variety of substances and scored lower in self-esteem, held views more characterized by personal fatalism and low optimism concerning the future, and had greater life dissatisfaction than women at lower risk. HIV prevention programs for disadvantaged women require attention not only to AIDS-specific knowledge, attitudes, and skills development but also to broader issues of life context that, if unaddressed, may limit women's ability and motivation to reduce risk for HIV/AIDS.
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NR 46
TC 31
BP 1101
EP 1111
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 10
DI 10.1089/152460900446018
GA 390WH
UT WOS:000166321400008
ER

PT J
AU Bertero, C
   Eriksson, BE
   Ek, AC
AF Bertero, C
   Eriksson, BE
   Ek, AC
TI A substantive theory of quality of life of adults with chronic leukaemia
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
J9 INT J NURS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 LINKOPING UNIV,DEPT HLTH & SOC,TEMA RES,S-58183 LINKOPING,SWEDEN.
   LINKOPING UNIV HOSP,DEPT CARING SCI,S-58185 LINKOPING,SWEDEN.
RP Bertero, C, UNIV JONKOPING,COLL HLTH SCI,DEPT CARING,HALSOHOGSKOLAN,BOX 1038,S-55111 JONKOPING,SWEDEN.
DE quality of life; chronic leukaemia
ID CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC-LEUKEMIA; OF-LIFE; MANAGEMENT; ISSUES
AB The person with chronic leukaemia is living with a chronic and life-threatening disease. The aims of this study were to gain a deeper understanding of what individuals with chronic leukaemia consider QOL to be and to give the concept of QOL a theoretical and empirical significance relevant to nursing care. Fifteen adults with different forms of diagnosed chronic leukaemia have been interviewed about their experience of QOL. Verbatim transcripts were analysed using constant comparative analysis. The emerging core category was life satisfaction. Under this construct there were four categories; self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, performance ability and social ability. Changed QOL was described in two ways. First, coping was the core category for living with chronic leukaemia. The strategies were action, denial and hope. Second, QOL was seen as individual perception, experience of a positive attitude to life and self-contemplation. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 26
TC 18
BP 9
EP 16
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0020-7489(96)00025-9
GA WJ488
UT WOS:A1997WJ48800002
ER

PT J
AU Linares-Ortiz, J
   Robles-Ortega, H
   Peralta-Ramirez, MI
AF Linares-Ortiz, Julia
   Robles-Ortega, Humbelina
   Peralta-Ramirez, Maria I.
TI Personality modification by a cognitive-behavioral therapy of stress
   coping
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Linares-Ortiz, Julia; Robles-Ortega, Humbelina; Peralta-Ramirez, Maria I.] Univ Granada, Fac Psicol, Dept Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
RP Robles-Ortega, H, Univ Granada, Fac Psicol, Dept Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol, Campus Cartuja S-N, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
EM hrobles@ugr.es
DE Stress; cognitive-behavioral therapy; hardiness personality; Big Five
   Factors; personality
ID STATE WORRY QUESTIONNAIRE; ANXIETY DISORDERS; PERCEIVED STRESS;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; HARDINESS; DEPRESSION; OPTIMISM; NEUROTICISM;
   HAPPINESS; DISTRESS
AB The objective of this study was to assess the possibility of varying personality variables (such as some of the Big Five factors, or hardiness) through the application of a stress doping therapy. Twenty-six people participated from universities with high perceived stress, divided into two groups (treatment group and control group). The assessment instruments selected were classified into two groups: psychological and emotional variables and personality variables. The results showed that after the program, the experimental group showed a decline in scores of stress, psychopathology and worries. On the other hand, personality variables, interaction was found in the variables moment x group, optimism, extraversion factor and accountability, corresponding to the model of the Big Five factors showed increased scores on these variables. However, these changes were not in the control group. The hardy personality scores did not change in either group. This study tests the modulation of certain factors of personality through cognitive-behavioral therapy for stress management, after which beneficial effects are obtained.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 115
EP 123
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.6018/analesps.30.1.136281
GA 264YA
UT WOS:000327915700012
ER

PT J
AU Foo, MD
   Uy, MA
   Baron, RA
AF Foo, Maw-Der
   Uy, Marilyn A.
   Baron, Robert A.
TI How Do Feelings Influence Effort? An Empirical Study of Entrepreneurs'
   Affect and Venture Effort
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Foo, Maw-Der; Uy, Marilyn A.] Univ Colorado, Management & Entrepreneurship Div, Leeds Sch Business, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Uy, Marilyn A.] Univ Victoria, Fac Business, Victoria, BC, Canada.
   [Baron, Robert A.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Lally Sch Management & Technol, Troy, NY 12181 USA.
RP Foo, MD, Univ Colorado, Management & Entrepreneurship Div, Leeds Sch Business, 419 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM foom@colorado.edu
DE entrepreneurial affect; affect; venture effort; temporal focus;
   affect-as-information
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; WORK MOTIVATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD SPILLOVER;
   BEHAVIOR; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION; STATES; MODEL; ORGANIZATIONS
AB How do feelings influence the effort of entrepreneurs? To obtain data on this issue, the authors implemented experience sampling methodology in which 46 entrepreneurs used cell phones to provide reports on their affect, future temporal focus, and venture effort twice daily for 24 days. Drawing on the affect-as-information theory, the study found that entrepreneurs' negative affect directly predicts entrepreneurs' effort toward tasks that are required immediately. Results were consistent for within-day and next-day time lags. Extending the theory, the study found that positive affect predicts venture effort beyond what is immediately required and that this relationship is mediated by future temporal focus. The mediating effects were significant only for next-day outcomes. Implications of findings on the nature of the affect-effort relationship for different time lags are discussed.
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NR 61
TC 55
BP 1086
EP 1094
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 94
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0015599
GA 464HW
UT WOS:000267497000020
ER

PT J
AU Yeung, CA
   Dalgleish, T
   Golden, AM
   Schartau, P
AF Yeung, Cecilia Au
   Dalgleish, Tim
   Golden, Ann-Marie
   Schartau, Patricia
TI Reduced specificity of autobiographical memories following a negative
   mood induction
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Emot Res Grp, Cambridge, England.
RP Dalgleish, T, MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Emot Res Grp, Cambridge, England.
EM tim.dalgleish@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk
DE depression; autobiographical memory; mood induction; AMT
ID STRESS-DISORDER; DEPRESSION; STATE; HYPOTHESIS; ANXIETY; RELAPSE
AB Reduced autobiographical memory specificity (AMS) to emotional and neutral cue words appears to be a stable cognitive marker of clinical depression. For example, reduced AMS is present in remitted/recovered depressed patients and shows no reliable relationship with current levels of depressed mood in correlational studies. The present study examined whether reduced AMS could be induced in healthy volunteers with no history of depression, using a negative mood manipulation and whether levels of AMS and induced mood were positively correlated. Results showed a reduction in AMS following negative mood induction, compared to a neutral induction, whereas positive mood induction had no effects on AMS. Furthermore, lower happiness following the induction phase correlated positively with reduced AMS, and the extent of happiness reduction from pre- to post-induction correlated positively with reduction in AMS. These results suggest that AMS is, at least in part, a function of current emotion state. The implications for the literature on AMS as a stable marker of clinical depression are discussed. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 14
BP 1481
EP 1490
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 44
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2005.10.011
GA 094WK
UT WOS:000241269700011
ER

PT J
AU CONWAY, M
   GIANNOPOULOS, C
AF CONWAY, M
   GIANNOPOULOS, C
TI DYSPHORIA AND DECISION-MAKING - LIMITED INFORMATION USE FOR EVALUATIONS
   OF MULTIATTRIBUTE TARGETS
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP CONWAY, M, CONCORDIA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,1455 DEMAISONNEUVE BLVD W,MONTREAL H3G 1M8,QUEBEC,CANADA.
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   MEMORY; MOOD; ACCOUNTABILITY
AB The hypothesis was that dysphoric relative to nondysphoric individuals use less available, relevant information in decision making because of reduced attentional resources. Dysphoric and nondysphoric Ss evaluated 70 jobs, each of which was described in terms of 5 dimensions(e.g., friendliness of co-workers); there were 5 possible values for each dimension. In both studies, dysphoric relative to nondysphoric Ss used a smaller subset of information, yet did not simplify what information was used and did not combine the information in a more simple manner. The limited information use was not due to dysphoric Ss' systematically ignoring certain dimensions and was evident in both initial and final portions of the task. Dysphoric Ss spent as much time and reported using as much information and investing as much effort as nondysphoric Ss. Reported effort alone was related to actual information use.
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NR 52
TC 45
BP 613
EP 623
PY 1993
PD APR
VL 64
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.64.4.613
GA KV367
UT WOS:A1993KV36700008
ER

PT J
AU Waaler, R
   Halvari, H
   Skjesol, K
   Bagoien, TE
AF Waaler, Rune
   Halvari, Halgeir
   Skjesol, Knut
   Bagoien, Tor Egil
TI Autonomy Support and Intrinsic Goal Progress Expectancy and Its Links to
   Longitudinal Study Effort and Subjective Wellbeing: The Differential
   Mediating Effect of Intrinsic and Identified Regulations and the
   Moderator Effects of Effort and Intrinsic Goals
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 SCAND J EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Waaler, Rune] Finnmark Univ Coll, Fac Educ & Liberal Arts, N-9509 Alta, Norway.
   [Halvari, Halgeir] Buskerud Univ Coll, Sch Business & Social Sci, Kongsberg, Norway.
RP Waaler, R, Finnmark Univ Coll, Fac Educ & Liberal Arts, Follumsvei 31, N-9509 Alta, Norway.
EM rune.waaler@hifm.no
DE autonomy support; differential effects of intrinsic and identified
   motivation; effort; subjective wellbeing
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; TIME PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; TRANS-CONTEXTUAL
   MODEL; AMERICAN-DREAM; ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL; MOTIVATION; PERFORMANCE;
   EDUCATION; SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR
AB The authors tested a self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000) process model of subjective wellbeing among students at Norwegian Folk High Schools. In this model the authors hypothesized that students' intrinsic goal progress expectancy in the chosen study activity and perceived autonomy support from teachers would be positively associated with intrinsic and identified regulations of activity. In turn, intrinsic regulation would positively affect subjective wellbeing at the end of the school year (eight months later), whereas the identified regulationsubjective wellbeing link would be both indirect through and moderated by effort. In addition, the lower the identified regulation among students, the more their psychological well-being would be moderated by intrinsic goal progress expectancy. The results supported all predictions.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 325
EP 341
PY 2013
PD JUN 1
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00313831.2012.656284
GA 141NX
UT WOS:000318733000007
ER

PT J
AU Ellison, NB
   Steinfield, C
   Lampe, C
AF Ellison, Nicole B.
   Steinfield, Charles
   Lampe, Cliff
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SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION
J9 J COMPUT-MEDIAT COMM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Dept Telecommun Informat Studies & Media, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Ellison, NB, Michigan State Univ, Dept Telecommun Informat Studies & Media, 403 Commun Arts & Sci Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
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GA 216HQ
UT WOS:000249869500001
ER

PT B
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Dailey, MN, Univ Calif San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTION; CLASSIFICATION; RECOGNITION; MODEL; FACE
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ER

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AF OKUN, MA
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J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP OKUN, MA, ARIZONA STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,TEMPE,AZ 85287, USA.
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EP 266
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DI 10.1037/0033-2909.108.2.257
GA DZ076
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ER

PT B
AU Poulain, J
AF Poulain, J
TI Justice and truth: A critical examination of the liberal contract
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LA English
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C1 Univ Paris 08, F-93526 St Denis 02, France.
AB This paper presents a critique of American liberal capitalism, a system that began as a mere experiment but has now become the only form of life that is broadly recognized as legitimate. Such legitimation is sustained by the seemingly objective and transcendent authority of a consensus that, as a matter of fact, is incapable of self-critique and judgment. For in liberal capitalism, the quest for happiness is measured primarily by the successes of free enterprise and the free market in general. These successes have thus become the only legitimate sources of individual and collective action. But in spite of such successes, liberal capitalism does nothing about the actual unjust relations between different social classes and between different countries. In order to address this unjust situation, liberal capitalism rightly searches for a theory of justice that can provide genuine self-justification or self-legitimation. But capitalist culture has wrongly found such self-justification in the liberal theory of Rawls, whose veil of ignorance ends up legitimating capitalisas own "worst of all possible situations."
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BP 53
EP 72
PY 2004
VL 77
GA BAZ08
UT WOS:000224271600004
ER

PT J
AU Lepisto, S
   Astedt-Kurki, P
   Joronen, K
   Luukkaala, T
   Paavilainen, E
AF Lepisto, Sari
   Astedt-Kurki, Paivi
   Joronen, Katja
   Luukkaala, Tiina
   Paavilainen, Eija
TI Adolescents' experiences of coping with domestic violence
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lepisto, Sari; Astedt-Kurki, Paivi; Joronen, Katja; Paavilainen, Eija] Tampere Univ, Dept Nursing Sci, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   [Astedt-Kurki, Paivi] Pirkanmaa Hosp Dist, Nursing Sci Ctr, Pirkanmaa, Finland.
   [Luukkaala, Tiina] Pirkanmaa Hosp Dist, Ctr Sci, Pirkanmaa, Finland.
   [Luukkaala, Tiina] Tampere Univ, Tampere Sch Publ Hlth, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   [Paavilainen, Eija] Nursing Hosp Dist Etela Pohjanmaa, Seinajoki, Finland.
RP Lepisto, S, Tampere Univ, Dept Nursing Sci, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
EM sari.j.lepisto@uta.fi
DE adolescents; coping; domestic violence; school nursing; survey
ID SEXUAL-ABUSE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; CHILDREN; ADJUSTMENT; CHILDHOOD;
   ATTACHMENT; EXPOSURE; COPE; SURVIVORS; CONFLICT
AB P>Title.
   Adolescents' experiences of coping with domestic violence.
   Aim.
   This paper is a report of a study of experiences of domestic violence and coping among ninth-grade (14-17 years old) adolescents.
   Background.
   Domestic violence is commonplace and adolescents are involved in it either as witnesses or victims. Research has shown that different degrees of domestic violence play a major role in adolescent well-being and coping.
   Method.
   A survey of ninth graders in one municipality in Finland was conducted in 2007. A total of 1393 adolescents participated, giving a 78% response rate. The survey included two validated scales, the Violence Scale and the Adolescent Coping Scale. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine coping among adolescents with and without experience of domestic violence.
   Results.
   Sixty-seven per cent of adolescents had experienced parental symbolic aggression, 55% mild violence and 9% serious violence. The multivariate logistic regression model showed that experiences of violence were associated with deterioration in self-rated health, life satisfaction, adolescent giving in when in a conflict situation, approval of corporal punishment and coping by seeking to belong and self-blame. Those with experience of domestic violence did not seek professional help.
   Conclusion.
   Adolescents experiencing domestic violence do not seek help and care providers should therefore take active measures to help them. These adolescents reported that they were satisfied with life, which makes it difficult to identify their need for help. Resources should be developed to identify and help these adolescents.
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IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05289.x
GA 590DK
UT WOS:000277204000006
ER

PT B
AU Zheng, FH
   Duan, J
   Lu, YF
AF Zheng Fang-hui
   Duan Jing
   Lu Yang-fan
TI The Empirical Research of 2010 Annual Guangdong, China Public Happiness
   Index
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2011 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (7TH), VOL II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zheng Fang-hui; Duan Jing] S China Univ Technol, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
DE Happiness index; Happiness; Degree of satisfaction; 2010 annual;
   Empirical results
AB Happiness index is an important index that can measure the harmonious development of the society. This article defines happiness as subjective aspects, use 9 indicators including happiness and satisfaction indicators to measure the happiness index of the Guangdong public,and analyzes the main characteristics. The result is: the mean of happiness index of 2010 annual Guangdong public is 60.79, and the happiness is 69.38, the satisfaction is just 52.21; the level of economic development and the income of the public have a certain influence on the happiness index; the public background has great influence on happiness grading, however, less effect on satisfaction grading.
CR Cheng Guo-dong, 2005, GEOGRAPHY J
   Guangdong Provincial Situation Survey Research Center, 2011, 2010 GUANGD PROV RES
   Le zheng, 2006, NANFANG DAILY   0622
   Li Gui-cheng, 2008, REALISTIC
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   Xing Zhan-jun, 2006, DATA
   Yang Zuoyi, 2008, STAT DECISION MAKING
   Zheng Fang-hui, 2008, OVERALL PERFORMANCE
   Zheng Fang-hui, 2007, MARKETING RES
NR 10
TC 0
BP 920
EP 925
PY 2011
GA BAO35
UT WOS:000304890000131
ER

PT S
AU Reagans, R
AF Reagans, Ray
TI IN SEARCH OF SIGNIFICANCE: A ROLE-SET APPROACH TO UNCOVERING THE SOCIAL
   IMPORTANCE OF DEMOGRAPHIC CATEGORIES
SO DIVERSITY AND GROUPS
J9 RES MANAG GRP TEAM
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Reagans, Ray] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
ID DEEP-LEVEL DIVERSITY; ORGANIZATIONAL DEMOGRAPHY; TRANSACTIVE MEMORY;
   GROUP-PERFORMANCE; WORK; NETWORKS; SURFACE; TEAMS; EXPECTATIONS;
   CONGRUENCE
AB A number of scholars have called our attention to the need to consider the social significance of demographic categories when evaluating the association between a team's composition and its performance. Implicit in the call is the idea that the association between a team's composition and its performance is more predictable when the demographic categories that define the team's composition are more significant. How to define the social significance of a demographic category is unclear. One approach is to define the importance of a demographic category in terms of interpersonal attraction. Important demographic categories generate more positive affect between category members. Alternatively, one could define the social significance of a demographic category in the context of task-related processes and activities. A demographic category is significant if it affects the activities that are more likely to be assigned to a team member (i.e., an individual's work-set). I maintain there is much to gain by adopting a role-based approach to the question. An attraction-based approach is a subset of a role-based approach. Moreover, an empirical analysis of the association between demographic categories and job categories would allow us to uncover how categorical people are in their thinking and therefore how socially significant different demographic categories are at work. When combined with a team's demographic composition and the activities that a team must accomplish, the empirical results would move us one step closer to predicting a team's success rate a priori.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 93
EP 107
PY 2009
VL 11
DI 10.1016/S1534-0856(08)11005-2
GA BLP64
UT WOS:000270732500006
ER

PT J
AU Malik, S
   Aitken, J
   Waalen, JK
AF Malik, Sabrina
   Aitken, Jonathan
   Waalen, Judith Kelly
TI Communicating emotion with animated text
SO VISUAL COMMUNICATION
J9 VISUAL COMMUNIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Malik, Sabrina] Ryerson Univ, Researching Access Program, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
   [Malik, Sabrina] Ryerson Univ, Bridging Program, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
   [Waalen, Judith Kelly] Ryerson Univ, G Raymond Chang Sch Continuing Educ, Toronto, ON M5B 1W1, Canada.
RP Malik, S, Ryerson Univ, Researching Access Program, 350 Victoria St, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
EM s4malik@ryerson.ca; jaitken@ryerson.ca; jwaalen@ryerson.ca
DE animated text; communicating emotion; kinetic typography; visual
   communication
AB Traditionally, typographers and designers have relied on variations in the shape and form of letters and text to enhance textual meaning. It is hypothesized that animated text may be used to recreate a broader range of paralinguistic meaning and emotion than is possible with the use of static text alone. This pilot study was conducted to provide conceptual validation for the hypothesis that animated text can communicate certain emotions such as anger, sadness, happiness and fear. Animations were subjected to pre-testing and refined as needed. Subjects were tested for their understanding of the emotional content of a sample set of animated sentences. There was strong support for the animations created to measure 'sadness' and 'happiness'. Findings also indicated that certain textual motions are associated with the intensity of certain emotions.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 469
EP 479
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1470357209343375
GA 533AU
UT WOS:000272795100006
ER

PT J
AU Meeuwesen, L
   Huyse, FJ
   Koopmans, GT
   Heimans, JJ
AF Meeuwesen, L
   Huyse, FJ
   Koopmans, GT
   Heimans, JJ
TI Supervised integrated screening of low-back pain patients by a
   neurologist - A randomized clinical trial
SO GENERAL HOSPITAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 GEN HOSP PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 FREE UNIV AMSTERDAM HOSP,RES CTR PRIMARY SECONDARY HLTH CARE,AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
   FREE UNIV AMSTERDAM HOSP,CONSULTAT LIAISON PSYCHIAT SERV,AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
   FREE UNIV AMSTERDAM HOSP,DEPT NEUROL,AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
   ERASMUS UNIV ROTTERDAM,DEPT HLTH CARE POLICY & MANAGEMENT,ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
ID CONSULTATION LIAISON PSYCHIATRY; PRIMARY-CARE; MEDICAL OUTPATIENTS;
   ABDOMINAL-PAIN; HEALTH-CARE; SERVICES; INTERVENTIONS; SOMATIZATION;
   CONCORDANCE; DISORDERS
AB In a randomized, controlled design, the effect of psychiatric consultation intervention in medical outpatients with low-back pain (N = 104) was assessed for the patients' subjective well-being and satisfaction of general practitioners (GPs) in their cooperation with the neurologists. The goal of the intervention was an integrated approach towards the patients' symptoms and the improvement of the cooperation between primary and secondary medical health services. The intervention was designed at the health care provider level; the psychiatrist did not see or examine the patient. The 104 patients were subdivided into an intervention group (N = 50) and a control group (N = 54). The major outcome measures were the psychological status of the patient and degree of the GPs' satisfaction concerning the cooperation with the medical specialists. After 6 months follow-up, there was a greater overall decline of symptoms in the patient intervention group compared with the control group. However, it was not possible to specify this effect. Contrary to the hypotheses, GPs in the control group were as satisfied about the cooperation with the neurologist as their colleagues in the intervention group. Yet, the information in the specialists' letters of the intervention group was more often in agreement with the integrated model carried out. It is concluded that great diversity of the target group of patients and the focus on the neurologists' behavior may explain the lack of hypothesized effects. It is recommended that the target group be move specifically defined, and that a more intensive intervention might prove to be more effective. (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Inc.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 385
EP 394
PY 1996
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0163-8343(96)00092-8
GA VT951
UT WOS:A1996VT95100001
ER

PT J
AU Willard, KS
   Licht, BG
   Gilmore, RL
   Licht, MH
   Sackellares, JC
   Eisenschenk, SJ
   Bowers, D
   Hyson, L
   Kirsch, L
AF Willard, KS
   Licht, BG
   Gilmore, RL
   Licht, MH
   Sackellares, JC
   Eisenschenk, SJ
   Bowers, D
   Hyson, L
   Kirsch, L
TI Affect in patients with epilepsy undergoing video/EEG monitoring:
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   seizures
SO EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR
J9 EPILEPSY BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   Univ Florida, Dept Neurol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Univ Florida, Dept Biomed Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Univ Florida, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Licht, BG, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM blicht@psy.fsu.edu
DE epilepsy; seizures; mood; affect; depression; prodrome; postictal;
   momentary assessment; experience sampling method; video/EEG monitoring
ID DEPRESSION; MOOD; SYMPTOMS; RECOGNITION; COMORBIDITY; RELIABILITY;
   RECALL
AB This study was designed to (1) compare retrospective and momentary assessments of mood/affect, and (2) examine the temporal relationship between affect and seizure occurrence. Patients with epilepsy undergoing long-term video/EEG monitoring (LTM) completed an affect rating of how they felt "at that moment" each time a programmed watch beeped (momentary assessment); these ratings were averaged across each patient's hospital stay. Prior to discharge, patients were asked to think back and rate how they felt "during their hospital stay" using the same rating scale (retrospective assessment). Results indicated that patients retrospectively recalled feeling significantly more positive during their LTM than they reported feeling when they were actually undergoing LTM. Among patients who had EEG-verified seizures, momentary assessments were used to compare affect during the interictal periods with affect during the prodromal and postictal periods. The latter two periods were characterized by significantly less activated positive affect than were the interictal periods. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 5
BP 625
EP 634
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2006.02.005
GA 045BD
UT WOS:000237716700025
ER

PT J
AU Sarracino, F
AF Sarracino, Francesco
TI All that glitters ain't gold!
SO EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK FOR MEASURING PROGRESS (E-FRAME): PROCEEDINGS OF THE EXPERT MEETING ON SOCIAL CAPITAL, 2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sarracino, Francesco] STATEC, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
EM f.sarracino@gmail.com
DE GDP; social capital; subjective well-being; economic growth
ID ECONOMIC-GROWTH; RELATIONAL GOODS; ENDOGENOUS GROWTH; MISSING DATA;
   HAPPINESS; TRUST; DECLINE; INCOME
AB This paper focuses on the cross-national and longitudinal relationships between social capital, GDP, and well-being. The question it tries to address is: is economic growth eroding social capital over time? I find that in countries where economic growth is accompanied by increasing income inequality, social capital is eroded. Additionally, we focus on the interplay of social capital, GDP, and well-being, explore the role of social capital as a predictor of subjective well-being over various time-spans, and compares this result with the role of GDP. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 120
EP 148
PY 2013
VL 72
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.02.010
GA BGV44
UT WOS:000324285900010
ER

PT J
AU De Smedt, M
AF De Smedt, Marleen
TI Measuring Subjective Issues of Well-Being and Quality of Life in the
   European Statistical System
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Commiss European Communities, L-2721 Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
RP De Smedt, M, Commiss European Communities, BECH Bldg,5,Rue A Weicker, L-2721 Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
EM marleen.desmedt@ec.europa.eu
DE European Statistical System (ESS); Subjective well-being; European
   statistics; Quality of life; Well-being
AB Over the last decades, the European Statistical System has developed many European statistics and indicators to measure social progress and sustainable development. Initially only in a few cases the measuring instruments contained questions on subjective issues. With the adoption of its Communication on "gross domestic product and beyond" the Commission has given an impetus to the development of subjective social indicators. This has led to the establishment of a first set of indicators on quality of life and well-being and to a new instrument (the 2013 EU-SILC ad-hoc module for measuring subjective well-being). This new step in European statistics creates an important potential for researchers to engage in in-depth analysis and for national and European Union policy makers to use the resulting indicators-and in casu subjective well-being indicators-for developing and monitoring policy strategies and programmes.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 153
EP 167
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 114
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-013-0389-5
GA 221FG
UT WOS:000324642600011
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Pascual, E
   Krolak, E
   Janssen, TAJM
AF Pascual, Esther
   Krolak, Emilia
   Janssen, Theo A. J. M.
TI Direct speech compounds: Evoking socio-cultural scenarios through
   fictive interaction
SO COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS
J9 COGN LINGUIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pascual, Esther] Univ Groningen, Dept Commun & Informat Sci, NL-9712 EK Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Krolak, Emilia] Univ Warsaw, PL-00325 Warsaw, Poland.
   [Janssen, Theo A. J. M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Pascual, E, Univ Groningen, Dept Commun & Informat Sci, Oude Kijk int Jatstr 26, NL-9712 EK Groningen, Netherlands.
EM E.Pascual@rug.nl
DE direct speech; discourse unit; fictive interaction; conversational turn;
   metonymy; nominal compound; reference point; scenario; ad hoc
   categorization
ID GRAMMAR
AB This paper examines English nominal compounds whose modifier could serve as a self-sufficient discourse unit (e.g. "Hi honey, I'm home happiness," "'not happy, money back' guarantee"). The scant literature on the construction treats such modifiers as embedded sentences, clauses, or phrases. Drawing on a collection of over 7,000 different examples from written as well as oral English of various dialects and registers, we suggest that regardless of their internal syntax, they always constitute (pieces of) fictive conversational turns. They are structured by the conversation frame as they are based on our everyday experience with situated communication. Hence, they constitute instances of fictive interaction (Pascual 2002). The direct speech element metonymically sets up a significant and easily knowable or recognizable scenario, which serves as a reference point for subcategorizing the denotative potential of the head noun. Making use of encyclopedic and episodic knowledge, direct speech compounds serve to name subjective semantic categories. They are catchy and involving, as they construct a sense of immediacy through (re)enactment. We claim their use to be motivated by the cultural model that relates saying, believing and the truth (Sweetser 1993 [1987]) as well as the understanding of talk-in-interaction as the most concrete indication of the utterer's mental, emotional and behavioral world (cf. Cicourel 1973).
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 345
EP 366
PY 2013
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1515/cog-2013-0011
GA 129FZ
UT WOS:000317825700005
ER

PT J
AU Dong, MC
   Li, SY
AF Dong, Maggie Chuoyan
   Li, Stella Yiyan
TI Conflict resolution in Chinese family purchase decisions - The impact of
   changing female roles and marriage duration
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J CONFL MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dong, Maggie Chuoyan] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Business, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Stella Yiyan] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Marketing, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Dong, MC, Univ Hong Kong, Sch Business, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM cydong@business.hku.hk
DE women; marriage; social roles; conflict resolution; China
ID SCALE DEVELOPMENT; ROLE-ORIENTATION; HOUSEHOLD; HUSBANDS; WOMEN
AB Purpose - The purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of Chinese women's changing roles (traditional and modem) and perceived marital happiness on their adoption of different conflict resolution strategies in family purchase decision making (FPDM). It also explores how the relationships vary for women whose marriages have short and long durations.
   Design/methodology/approach - The paper is framed by and builds on literature on conflict resolution strategies and female role orientation (FRO) in FPDM. Data for this study come from a survey with 735 married Chinese women.
   Findings - The paper demonstrates that traditional and modem FRO have differential effects on the adoption of conflict resolution strategies, and the relationships are significantly moderated by marriage duration.
   Research limitations/implications - It sheds light on the changing female roles and marital happiness on conflict resolution in FPDM in China, a society with a centuries-old traditional culture as well as rapid developments in societal and economic modernization. Future research should investigate more conflict resolution strategies and from both husbands' and wives' perspectives.
   Practical implications - The paper notes the importance of understanding the family structure of a target market. Product designs, advertising, promotions, and even salespeople should be more attentive to the family member who has greater power in FPDM.
   Originality/value - The paper shows that traditional and modem FRO have compatible rather than opposite impacts on the adoption of passive and active conflict resolution strategies in FPDM, and the influences change along with increasing marriage duration and it is of value to international marketers.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 308
EP 324
PY 2007
VL 18
IS 3-4
DI 10.1108/10444060710833441
GA 240XJ
UT WOS:000251621200005
ER

PT J
AU Perkins, KA
   Jetton, C
   Keenan, J
AF Perkins, KA
   Jetton, C
   Keenan, J
TI Common factors across acute subjective effects of nicotine
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Perkins, KA, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM perkinska@msx.upmc.edu
ID CIGARETTE-SMOKING; TOLERANCE; HUMANS; REINFORCEMENT; DEPENDENCE
AB Nicotine intake acutely induces many different subjective mood effects, which may be critical to understanding nicotine reinforcement. Some of these effects may cluster together, perhaps reflecting common underlying mechanisms (e.g., catecholamine release). In this study of 93 smokers, ex-smokers, and nonsmokers, we conducted factor analyses of responses to a battery of subjective measures (23 visual-analog scale items and Profile of Mood States [POMS] scales) following acute nicotine nasal spray administration. The goal was to identify homogeneous clusters among these diverse effects of nicotine. A subject's response to nicotine on each measure was determined by the slope of his or her dose-response curve (0, 10, 20 mug/kg nicotine). Results of factor analyses identified five factors, labeled "head rush" (head rush, buzzed, lightheaded, jittery), "positive affect" (comfortable, satisfied, relaxed, etc.), "negative affect" (anger, depression, tension), "fatigued" (tired, sedated, fatigue), and "energized" (stimulated, vigor). The factor structure was consistent between smoking status groups. However, as expected, groups differed on mean factor scores for head rush, positive affect, and energized, perhaps reflecting tolerance to these effects of nicotine. Although these specific findings require replication, they suggest that acute subjective responses to nicotine can be captured by a few common factors, potentially simplifying this assessment. Similar research may provide directions for exploring potential mechanisms responsible for these broad subjective effects of nicotine.
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NR 19
TC 11
BP 869
EP 875
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 5
IS 6
DI 10.1080/14622200310001614629
GA 764ZL
UT WOS:000188241000009
ER

PT J
AU Muzdybayev, K
AF Muzdybayev, K
TI Envy of personality (part 1)
SO PSIKHOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL
J9 PSIKHOL ZH
LA Russian
DT Article
C1 RAS, SI, St Petersburg, Russia.
RP Muzdybayev, K, RAS, SI, St Petersburg, Russia.
DE envy; success; advantage; achievement; egoism; locus of control; belief
   in fair world; self-esteem; rancour; optimism; hope; happiness;
   satisfaction with life; attribution of personal traits; acceptable
   behavior
ID HOPE
AB The results of two researches of personal, cognitive and behavioral correlates of envy, envious relation to success and luckiness are analyzed. The scale of envy was elaborated. Each research was made on 700 Ss. Envious respondents are less adapted to new economic situation. They have less satisfaction with their financial and social status, they are not satisfied with life and feel more unhappy then not envious respondents. Ss who have higher scores on the scale of envy manifest disloyalty to people, they tend to overstep the mark voluntarily and demonstrate deviant social behavior. Three age-related periods of enhanced envy were found: 18-24, 30-34 and 55-59 years. It was found that envy is peculiar to students unlike workers of the state sector of economy.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 38
EP 50
PY 2002
PD NOV-DEC
VL 23
IS 6
GA 624VV
UT WOS:000179783100003
ER

PT J
AU Janszky, I
   Lekander, M
   Blom, M
   Georgiades, A
   Ahnve, S
AF Janszky, I
   Lekander, M
   Blom, M
   Georgiades, A
   Ahnve, S
TI Self-rated health and vital exhaustion, but not depression, is related
   to inflammation in women with coronary heart disease
SO BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
J9 BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Stockholm Cty Council, Ctr Publ Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Psychol Sect, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Ahnve, S, Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
EM staffan.ahnve@medhs.ki.se
DE inflammation; cytokines; depression; vital exhaustion; self-rated health
ID C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; INDUCED SICKNESS BEHAVIOR; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
   ARTERY-DISEASE; UNSTABLE ANGINA; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE;
   INTERFERON-ALPHA; PROGNOSTIC VALUE; INTERLEUKIN-6; ASSOCIATION
AB Poor subjective well-being has been associated with increased coronary heart disease (CHD) morbidity and mortality in population-based studies and with adverse outcomes in existing CHD. Little is known about the mechanisms responsible for this association, but immune activity appears to be a potential pathway. Despite the growing evidence linking immune activity to subjective feelings. very few studies have examined patients with CHD, and the results are conflicting. We examined consecutive women patients hospitalized for acute myocardial infarction, and/or underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting. We assessed depression, vital exhaustion, and self-rated health by questionnaires. Circulating levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) concentrations were determined. After controlling for potential confounding factors there was a significant positive correlation between IL-6 levels and vital exhaustion and poor self-rated health. The association between hsCRP and vital exhaustion and self-rated health was borderline significant. In contrast, the correlations between psychological factors and IL-1ra levels were weak and non-significant, as were the correlations between inflammatory markers and depression. Similar relationships between the inflammatory markers and the measures of psychological well-being were obtained when the latter ones were categorized into tertiles. In conclusion, inflammatory activity.. assessed by IL-6 and hsCRP levels, was associated with vital exhaustion and self-rated health in CHD women. These findings may provide further evidence for a possible psychoneuroimmune link between subjective well-being and CHD. Our observations also raise the possibility that a cytokine-induced sickness response in CHD may be better represented by constructs of vital exhaustion and self-rated health than of depression. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 61
TC 70
BP 555
EP 563
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 19
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.bbi.2005.01.001
GA 978IE
UT WOS:000232866000011
ER

PT J
AU Welsch, H
   Kuhling, J
AF Welsch, Heinz
   Kuehling, Jan
TI Pro-environmental behavior and rational consumer choice: Evidence from
   surveys of life satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Welsch, Heinz; Kuehling, Jan] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Welsch, H, Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
EM heinz.welsch@uni-oldenburg.de; jan.kuehling@uni-oldenburg.de
DE Consumer choice; Pro-environmental behavior; Behavioral economics; Life
   satisfaction; Experienced utility; Affective forecasting
ID HAPPINESS RESEARCH; VALUATION; ECONOMICS; UTILITY; BIAS; POLLUTION;
   CLIMATE; INCOME; GOODS
AB This paper theoretically and empirically investigates the hypothesis of decision error in environmental-friendly consumption. Existing evidence suggests that people make systematic mistakes in affective forecasting that lead to suboptimal decisions. The paper hypothesizes that such errors are important in the context of the private provision of environmental goods and shows in a simple theoretical model that decision errors imply a non-zero net marginal utility at the chosen level of environmental-friendly consumption. Using life satisfaction as a proxy for experienced utility, the empirical analysis finds a positive and significant association between life satisfaction and pro-environmental behavior, which is consistent with environmental-friendly consumption being less than individually optimal. The results are robust to controlling not only for socio-demographic characteristics but also for differences in environment-related personal attitudes. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 405
EP 420
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2010.01.009
GA 609IF
UT WOS:000278648900014
ER

PT J
AU SUITOR, JJ
AF SUITOR, JJ
TI MARITAL QUALITY AND SATISFACTION WITH THE DIVISION OF HOUSEHOLD LABOR
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
RP SUITOR, JJ, UNIV NEW HAMPSHIRE,FAMILY RES LAB,126 HSSC,DURHAM,NH 03824, USA.
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NR 45
TC 79
BP 221
EP 230
PY 1991
PD FEB
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.2307/353146
GA FA803
UT WOS:A1991FA80300018
ER

PT J
AU Runciman, D
AF Runciman, David
TI Equality is happiness? Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett submit
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SO MERKUR-DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR EUROPAISCHES DENKEN
J9 MERKUR-DEUT Z EUR D
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
RP Runciman, D, Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
CR Wilkinson R, 2009, SPIRIT LEVEL WHY MOR
   2009, GLEICHHEIT GLUCK WAR
NR 2
TC 0
BP 944
EP 953
PY 2010
PD SEP-OCT
VL 64
IS 9-10
GA 653FX
UT WOS:000282075400022
ER

PT J
AU Pot, AM
   Zarit, SH
   Twisk, JWR
   Townsend, AL
AF Pot, AM
   Zarit, SH
   Twisk, JWR
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TI Transitions in caregivers' use of paid home help: Associations with
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Program Aging, NL-3500 AS Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Nursing Home Med, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Res Inst Extramural Med, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Program Aging, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Res Extramural Med, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Case Western Reserve Univ, Mandel Sch Appl Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Pot, AM, Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Program Aging, Costakade 45,POB 725, NL-3500 AS Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM ampot@trimbos.nl
ID DEMENTIA; SERVICES; PEOPLE; INTERVENTIONS; DEPRESSION; DISTRESS
AB This study examines the associations between transitions in paid home care and stress appraisals and psychological well-being of family caregivers of dementia relatives. The sample consisted of 264 caregivers who completed up to 3 interviews during 1 year. Longitudinal analyses (i.e., generalized estimating equations) showed that the onset of paid home care was associated with increases in feelings of worry and strain and a worsening in positive affect. Ending paid home care was strongly associated with a decrease in depressive symptoms, whereas sustained use of paid home care was related to reduced overload. Several possible mechanisms for the complex relationship of paid home care and family caregivers' stress appraisals and well-being are discussed.
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NR 37
TC 8
BP 211
EP 219
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.20.2.211
GA 946EQ
UT WOS:000230555600003
ER

PT J
AU Wefald, AJ
   Mills, MJ
   Smith, MR
   Downey, RG
AF Wefald, Andrew J.
   Mills, Maura J.
   Smith, Michael R.
   Downey, Ronald G.
TI A Comparison of Three Job Engagement Measures: Examining their Factorial
   and Criterion-Related Validity
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wefald, Andrew J.] Kansas State Univ, Sch Leadership Studies, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Mills, Maura J.] Hofstra Univ, Hempstead, NY 11550 USA.
   [Smith, Michael R.] So Illinois Univ, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Wefald, AJ, Kansas State Univ, Sch Leadership Studies, 107 Leadership Studies Bldg, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
EM wefald@ksu.edu
DE Britt; engagement; factor analysis; measurement; Schaufeli; Shirom;
   turnover intentions; vigor
ID WORK ENGAGEMENT; SELF-ENGAGEMENT; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS; EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE; ANTECEDENTS; VARIABLES
AB Background: Engagement is an emerging job attitude that purports to measure employees' psychological presence at and involvement in their work. This research compares three academic approaches to engagement, and makes recommendations regarding the most appropriate conceptualisation and measurement of the construct in future research. The current research also investigates whether any of these three approaches to engagement contribute unique variance to the prediction of turnover intentions above and beyond the predictive capacity of alternative constructs. Methods: An online survey was taken by 382 employees and managers from a mid-sized financial institution. Results: Results failed to support either a multi-or unidimensional factor structure for the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) engagement measure. For the Shirom-Melamed Vigor Measure (SMVM), a multi-dimensional structure was identified as a good fit, while a unidimensional structure fit poorly. The unifactorial structure of Britt's engagement measure was confirmed. The Schaufeli measure of engagement was a strong predictor of work outcomes; however, when controlling for job satisfaction and affective commitment, that measure lost its ability to predict intentions to leave. Two components of the Shirom vigor measure held their predictive validity. Conclusions: Collectively, these findings suggest that the Shirom vigor measure may provide better insight into whether and how much a person is 'into' his or her job. The Schaufeli measure was a good predictor of important work outcomes, but when job satisfaction and affective commitment were controlled, it lost its predictive validity. We were not able to confirm the three-factor structure of the Schaufeli measure. Two components of the Shirom vigor measure predicted turnover intentions after controlling for job satisfaction and affective commitment, suggesting less overlap with those constructs than the Schaufeli measure of engagement. This research adds important information on the nature of engagement and is expected to contribute toward a better understanding of the construct itself, as well as its measurement.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 67
EP 90
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2011.01059.x
GA 061TY
UT WOS:000312872500004
ER

PT J
AU Mannion, AF
   Brox, JI
   Fairbank, JCT
AF Mannion, Anne F.
   Brox, Jens Ivar
   Fairbank, Jeremy C. T.
TI Comparison of spinal fusion and nonoperative treatment in patients with
   chronic low back pain: long-term follow-up of three randomized
   controlled trials
SO SPINE JOURNAL
J9 SPINE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mannion, Anne F.] Schulthess Klin, Spine Ctr, Dept Res & Dev, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Brox, Jens Ivar] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Orthoped, N-0027 Oslo, Norway.
   [Fairbank, Jeremy C. T.] Oxford Univ Hosp, Nuffield Orthopaed Ctr, Oxford OX3 7HE, England.
RP Fairbank, JCT, Oxford Univ Hosp, Nuffield Orthopaed Ctr, Windmill Rd, Oxford OX3 7HE, England.
EM jeremy.fairbank@ndorms.ox.ac.uk
DE Chronic low back pain; Randomized trial; Fusion; Multidisciplinary
   cognitive-behavioral and exercise rehabilitation; Self-rated disability
ID LUMBAR INSTRUMENTED FUSION; COGNITIVE INTERVENTION; INTENSIVE
   REHABILITATION; SURGICAL STABILIZATION; NONSURGICAL THERAPY; DISC
   DEGENERATION; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; GRADED ACTIVITY; EXERCISES; OUTCOMES
AB BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Chronic low back pain (cLBP) represents a major challenge to our health care systems. The relative efficacy of surgery over nonoperative treatment for the treatment of cLBP remains controversial, and little is known of the long-term comparative outcomes.
   PURPOSE: To compare the clinical outcome at long-term follow-up (LTFU) of patients who were randomized with either spinal fusion or multidisciplinary cognitive-behavioral and exercise rehabilitation for cLBP.
   STUDY DESIGN/SETTING: Long-term clinical follow-up of three multicenter randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of surgery (instrumented or noninstrumented fusion, stabilization) versus nonoperative treatment (multidisciplinary cognitive-behavioral and exercise rehabilitation) in Norway and the United Kingdom.
   PATIENT SAMPLE: A total of 473 patients with cLBP of at least 1 year's duration who were all considered candidates for spinal fusion.
   OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was the Oswestry Disability Index (ODIv2.1a for the United Kingdom and ODIv1 for Norway) score measured at LTFU. Secondary outcomes included visual analog scale (VAS) pain intensity, pain frequency, pain medication use, work status, EuroQol VAS for health-related quality of life, satisfaction with care, and global treatment outcome at LTFU.
   METHODS: Patients who consented to LTFU (average 11.4 [range 8-15] years after the initial treatment) completed the outcome questionnaires.
   RESULTS: Of 473 enrolled patients, 261 (55%) completed LTFU, 140/242 patients randomized to receive surgery and 121/231 randomized to receive multidisciplinary cognitive-behavioral and exercise rehabilitation. The intention-to-treat analysis showed no statistically or clinically significant differences between treatment groups for ODI scores at LTFU (adjusted for baseline ODI, previous surgery, duration of LBP, sex, age, and smoking habit): the mean adjusted treatment effect of fusion was -0.7 points on the 0-100 ODI scale (95% confidence interval [CI], -5.5 to 4.2). An as-treated analysis similarly demonstrated no advantage of surgery (treatment effect, -0.8 points on the ODI (95% CI, -5.9 to 4.3). The results for the secondary outcomes were largely consistent with those of the ODI, showing no relevant group differences.
   CONCLUSIONS: After an average of 11 years follow-up, there was no difference in patient self-rated outcomes between fusion and multidisciplinary cognitive-behavioral and exercise rehabilitation for cLBP. The results suggest that, given the increased risks of surgery and the lack of deterioration in nonoperative outcomes over time, the use of lumbar fusion in cLBP patients should not be favored in health care systems where multidisciplinary cognitive-behavioral and exercise rehabilitation programmes are available. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 1438
EP 1448
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 13
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.06.101
GA 258BC
UT WOS:000327431800012
ER

PT J
AU Chang, EC
   Sanna, LJ
AF Chang, Edward C.
   Sanna, Lawrence J.
TI Affectivity and psychological adjustment across two adult generations:
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Chang, EC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM changec@umich.edu
DE pessimistic explanatory style; negative affectivity; generational
   differences; psychological adjustment
ID RATING DEPRESSION SCALE; ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; RISK
   FACTOR; OPTIMISM; QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDATION; ANXIETY
AB Past research and theory have pointed to the role of pessimistic explanatory style as a predictor of psychological adjustment in adults. This study examined the extent to which, beyond affectivity, pessimistic explanatory style uniquely predicted depressive symptoms and life satisfaction in and across two adult generations, namely, among young adults and their middle-aged parents. For both adult groups, results of conducting hierarchical regression analyses indicated that pessimistic explanatory style did not add uniquely to the prediction of either dependent variable. These findings are taken to suggest that pessimistic explanatory style may play a more limited role in predicting psychological adjustment in adults than previously thought when other important predictors are taken into account. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 5
BP 1149
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IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.03.007
GA 201VH
UT WOS:000248860200015
ER

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TG GROUP4
ER

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AU AINLAY, SC
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DI 10.2307/1387007
GA JA483
UT WOS:A1992JA48300005
ER

PT J
AU Geller, JL
AF Geller, JL
TI The thief of happiness: The story of an extraordinary psychotherapy
SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIAT SERV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Worcester, MA 01605 USA.
RP Geller, JL, Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Worcester, MA 01605 USA.
CR FRIEDMANN B, 2002, THIEF HAPPINESS STOR
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TC 0
BP 590
EP 593
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VL 55
IS 5
DI 10.1176/appi.ps.55.5.590
GA 839CC
UT WOS:000222759900028
ER

PT J
AU Herschbach, P
   Henrich, G
   Strasburger, CJ
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AF Herschbach, P
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TI Development and psychometric properties of a disease-specific quality of
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 EUR J ENDOCRINOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Munich, Inst & Poliklin Psychosomat Med Psychotherapie &, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
   LMU, Med Klin Innenstadt, Munich, Germany.
   Lilly Spain, Madrid, Spain.
   Eli Lilly & Co, Florence, Italy.
   Eli Lilly & Co, Bad Homburg, Germany.
RP Herschbach, P, Tech Univ Munich, Inst Psychosomat Med, Langerstr 3, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
ID CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION; OF-LIFE
AB Background: Adults with growth hormone (GH) deficiency (GHD) may experience physical and psychological disturbances, which can affect their quality of life (QOL).
   Objectives: To develop and validate a disease-specific module from the previously published QOL measure Questions on Life Satisfaction Modules (QLS(M)): the QLS(M)-H that specifically addressed the needs of patients with hypopituitarism. A second aim was for the questionnaire to be applicable across different cultural backgrounds in order to evaluate the efficacy of therapy in large, international clinical trials, thus providing additional clinical endpoints for these studies.
   Design: A preliminary German language version of the QLS(M)-H was developed from 26 semistructured interviews of adults with GHD. The questionnaire was then independently translated into five other languages and applied in open, non-controlled, multicentre, longitudinal studies to patient (n = 717) and normative populations (n = 2700).
   Methods: A revised, nine-item version of the questionnaire was developed, based on previously defined criteria, and was evaluated for reliability and validity. Sensitivity to detect changes after GH replacement was also assessed.
   Results: The 16 items of the preliminary questionnaire were reduced to nine items on the basis of the correlation of items/factors from initial patient interviews. Psychometric analysis revealed the reliability of the nine-item scale. The Cronbach's alpha scores ranged from 0.81 to 0.89 and the test-retest correlations ranged from 0.76 to 0.88, all of which indicate reliability over time. Mean scores increased significantly during GH replacement therapy, with observed changes greater than those seen with the non-specific modules of the QLS(M), indicating the sensitivity of the scale.
   Conclusions: The QLS(M)-H questionnaire is concise, easy to complete, and can be effectively applied across different cultural backgrounds. Psychometric evaluation of the questionnaire reveals that it is a valid, reliable and sensitive tool useful for assessing impaired life satisfaction in adult patients with GHD and also for monitoring the efficacy of GH therapy.
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NR 22
TC 41
BP 255
EP 265
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 145
IS 3
DI 10.1530/eje.0.1450255
GA 470CM
UT WOS:000170852900005
ER

PT J
AU Peck, M
AF Peck, M
TI The temporal relation of subjective well-being to health status
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Coll Social Work, San Jose, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 121
EP 121
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 42
GA 620PH
UT WOS:000179541400416
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Middleton, LS
   Kuffel, SW
   Heiman, JR
AF Middleton, Laura S.
   Kuffel, Stephanie W.
   Heiman, Julia R.
TI Effects of Experimentally Adopted Sexual Schemas on Vaginal Response and
   Subjective Sexual Arousal: A Comparison Between Women with Sexual
   Arousal Disorder and Sexually Healthy Women
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heiman, Julia R.] Indiana Univ, Kinsey Inst Res Sex Gender & Reprod, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Middleton, Laura S.; Kuffel, Stephanie W.] Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Heiman, JR, Indiana Univ, Kinsey Inst Res Sex Gender & Reprod, Morrison Hall 313,1165 E Third St, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM jheiman@indiana.edu
DE Female sexual arousal disorder; Cognitive therapy; Vaginal response;
   Subjective sexual arousal
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY; DYSFUNCTION; PREVALENCE; MEDICATIONS;
   INSTRUMENT; DEPRESSION; STIMULI; ANXIETY
AB The present study evaluated and compared the effects of experimentally adopted sexual schemas on vaginal response, subjective sexual arousal, and affect in 17 women with Female Sexual Arousal Disorder (FSAD) and 17 sexually healthy women. Positive and negative cognitive schemas were presented to participants before viewing sexually explicit video segments. They were asked to temporarily adopt both schemas, and vaginal response, subjective sexual arousal, and affect were measured in each schema condition. Participants in both groups had significantly greater vaginal response and reported more subjective sexual arousal in the positive schema condition than in the negative schema condition. Sexually healthy women demonstrated significantly higher subjective sexual arousal than women with FSAD, but there were no significant group differences in vaginal response. Moreover, participants in both groups reported higher levels of Positive Affect and Vigor in the positive schema condition than in the negative schema condition but higher levels of Negative Affect, Tension-Anxiety, and Anger-Hostility in the negative schema condition than in the positive schema condition. These findings demonstrate the impact of cognitions on sexual arousal, which has important implications for addressing cognitions in the treatment of FSAD. Moreover, these findings have implications for the conceptualization of FSAD, which may be best characterized as a complex, heterogeneous cluster of symptoms.
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NR 45
TC 12
BP 950
EP 961
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10508-007-9310-0
GA 366UQ
UT WOS:000260509300011
ER

PT J
AU Pierce, CA
   Hanks, RA
AF Pierce, CA
   Hanks, RA
TI Life satisfaction post-TBI and the WHO model of disablement.
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 370
EP 371
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 47
IS 3
GA 582CD
UT WOS:000177331400043
ER

PT J
AU Karatepe, OM
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AF Karatepe, Osman M.
   Bekteshi, Lorina
TI Antecedents and outcomes of work-family facilitation and family-work
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HOSP MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karatepe, Osman M.; Bekteshi, Lorina] Eastern Mediterranean Univ, Sch Tourism & Hosp Management, Gazimagusa, Turkey.
RP Karatepe, OM, Eastern Mediterranean Univ, Sch Tourism & Hosp Management, Via Mersin 10, Gazimagusa, Turkey.
EM osman.karatepe@emu.edu.tr; beklorina@gmail.com
DE work-family conflict; family-work conflict; work-family facilitation;
   family-work facilitation; hotel; frontline employees; Albania
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; MULTIPLE ROLES; ROLE STRESSORS; CONFLICT; WOMEN;
   SATISFACTION; LIFE; INTERFACE; BEHAVIOR; STRAIN
AB This study developed and tested a model grounded in the scarcity and expansion-enhancement perspectives that investigated the antecedents and consequences of two directions of conflict and facilitation between work and family roles. Based on data obtained from 107 frontline hotel employees via self-administered questionnaires in Albania, the abovementioned relationships were tested using LISREL 8.30 through path analysis. The results of this study provided support for the majority of the hypothesized relationships. Specifically, work social support enhanced facilitation between work (family) and family (work) domains. The results revealed that family social support alleviated conflicts in the work-family interface and increased family-work facilitation. As predicted, employees who were confronted with both directions of facilitation displayed higher performance in the workplace. It was observed that work-family facilitation was significantly and positively related to life satisfaction. The results also indicated that family-work conflict reduced life satisfaction. Implications of the results and future research directions are presented in the current study. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 13
BP 517
EP 528
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ijhm.2007.09.004
GA 355KG
UT WOS:000259707200004
ER

PT J
AU Herbener, ES
   Song, W
   Khine, TT
   Sweeney, JA
AF Herbener, Ellen S.
   Song, Woojin
   Khine, Tin T.
   Sweeney, John A.
TI What aspects of emotional functioning are impaired in schizophrenia?
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J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Herbener, Ellen S.; Song, Woojin; Khine, Tin T.; Sweeney, John A.] Univ Illinois, Ctr Cognit Med, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Herbener, ES, Univ Illinois, Ctr Cognit Med, 912 S Wood St M-C 913, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
EM eherbener@psych.uic.edu
DE emotional experience; schizophrenia; emotional processing; anhedonia
ID SOCIAL ANHEDONIA; NEURAL RESPONSE; STARTLE REFLEX; EXPERIENCE;
   RECOGNITION; MODULATION; EXPRESSION; PICTURES; DEFICIT; SCALE
AB Disturbances in emotional functioning are a major cause of persistent functional disability in schizophrenia. However, it is not clear what specific aspects of emotional functioning are impaired. Some studies have indicated diminished experience of positive affect in individuals with schizophrenia, while others have not. The current study assessed emotional responses by 34 individuals with schizophrenia and 35 demographically matched healthy participants to 131 images sampling a wide range of emotional arousal and valence levels. Ratings of affective response elicited by individual images were highly correlated across the groups (r's>.90), indicating similar emotional experiences at the moment of stimulus exposure. However, the data did not indicate strong relationships between ratings of the emotional impact of the images and most measures of day-to-day emotional processing. These results demonstrate that individuals with schizophrenia report "normal" emotional responses to emotional stimuli, and thus suggests that deficits in emotional functioning associated with the disorder are likely to occur further downstream, and involve the effective integration of emotion and cognition for adaptive functioning in areas such as goal-setting, motivation, and memory. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 37
BP 239
EP 246
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 98
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2007.06.025
GA 253BQ
UT WOS:000252494100029
ER

PT J
AU GALLINGANI, D
AF GALLINGANI, D
TI THE QUEST FOR HAPPINESS - CLUB-MEDITERRANEE AND THE CONCEPT OF
   LEISURE-TIME
SO RISORGIMENTO
J9 RISORGIMENTO
LA Italian
DT Article
CR ATLAN F, AMENAGEMENT URBANISM
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NR 14
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BP 167
EP 175
PY 1993
VL 45
IS 2
GA ME405
UT WOS:A1993ME40500003
ER

PT S
AU Yeh, JH
   Pao, TL
   Pai, CY
   Cheng, YM
AF Yeh, Jun-Heng
   Pao, Tsang-Long
   Pai, Chen-Yu
   Cheng, Yun-Maw
TI Tracking and visualizing the changes of Mandarin emotional expression
SO ADVANCED INTELLIGENT COMPUTING THEORIES AND APPLICATIONS, PROCEEDINGS: WITH ASPECTS OF THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
RP Yeh, JH, Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, 40 ChungShan N Rd,3rd Sect, Taipei 104, Taiwan.
AB In order to track continuous changes of someone's emotional expressions in Mandarin dialogue, we elaborated an emotion recognition system in continuous Mandarin speech. A new segmentation method was used to estimate the emotional turning points in a dialogue by dividing the utterance into several independent segments, each of which contains a single emotional category. Five basic emotional categories, including anger, happiness, sadness, boredom and neutral, can be recognized in our proposed method. Here, the speech features, MFCC and LPCC, are used in the proposed method. The experimental results show that the new recognition method can provide satisfactory results.
CR CHANG YH, 2005, EMOTION RECOGNITION
   CHENG YM, 2006, P INT WORKSH MULT SI
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   Osgood C. E., 1957, MEASUREMENT MEANING
   PAO TL, 2004, INT S DIG OBJ ID, P301
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 978
EP 984
PY 2008
VL 5226
GA BIH57
UT WOS:000259555200120
ER

PT J
AU Voellmin, A
   Entringer, S
   Moog, N
   Wadhwa, PD
   Buss, C
AF Voellmin, Annette
   Entringer, Sonja
   Moog, Nora
   Wadhwa, Pathik D.
   Buss, Claudia
TI Maternal positive affect over the course of pregnancy is associated with
   the length of gestation and reduced risk of preterm delivery
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Voellmin, Annette; Entringer, Sonja; Moog, Nora; Wadhwa, Pathik D.; Buss, Claudia] Univ Calif Irvine, Dev Hlth & Dis Res Program, Orange, CA 92668 USA.
   [Voellmin, Annette] Univ Basel, Psychiat Clin, Ctr Specif Psychotherapy, CBT Unit, Basel, Switzerland.
   [Moog, Nora; Buss, Claudia] Charite, Dept Med Psychol, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
   [Wadhwa, Pathik D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Epidemiol, Sch Med, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Wadhwa, Pathik D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Orange, CA 92668 USA.
   [Entringer, Sonja; Wadhwa, Pathik D.; Buss, Claudia] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Orange, CA 92668 USA.
   [Wadhwa, Pathik D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Orange, CA 92668 USA.
RP Buss, C, Charite, Luisenstr 57, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM claudia.buss@charite.de
DE Length of gestation; Positive affect; Positive psychology; Preterm
   birth; Psychosocial stress; Resilience
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; AMNIOTIC-FLUID INTERLEUKIN-6; SALIVARY
   CORTISOL; PREMATURE RUPTURE; PERCEIVED STRESS; PRENATAL ANXIETY; BIRTH
   OUTCOMES; HORMONE CRH; LIFE EVENTS; NEUROENDOCRINE
AB Objective: The association between maternal psychological state during pregnancy and birth outcomes is well established. The focus of previous studies has been on the potentially detrimental consequences of maternal stress on pregnancy and birth outcomes, particularly shortened gestation and increased risk of preterm birth. Despite a growing literature linking positive affect with favorable health outcomes this construct has received little attention in the context of pregnancy. Therefore, in the current study, we tested the hypothesis that maternal positive affect during pregnancy is associated with beneficial consequences in terms of increased length of gestation and reduced risk of preterm birth above that of the absence of stress.
   Methods: In 169 pregnant women maternal positive affect and perceived stress were serially assessed at 15.2 +/- 0.9 weeks (T1; mean +/- SD), 19.7 +/- 0.9 weeks (12) and 30.7 +/- 0.7 weeks (T3) gestation. Pregnancy and birth outcomes were abstracted from the medical record.
   Results: Higher maternal positive affect and a steeper increase in maternal positive affect over pregnancy were positively associated with length of gestation (p < .05) and reduced risk of preterm delivery (p < .01), whereas maternal perceived stress was not significantly associated with shorter length of gestation (p > .10).
   Conclusions: These findings suggest that maternal positive affect may be beneficial for outcomes related to the length gestation, and that this effect cannot be accounted for by the lower stress levels associated with higher positive affect. Interventions to increase maternal positive affect may be beneficial for fetal development (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 336
EP 340
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 75
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.06.031
GA 236ZQ
UT WOS:000325838400007
ER

PT J
AU Halford, K
   Stanley, S
   Markman, H
   Rhoades, G
AF Halford, Kim
   Stanley, Scott
   Markman, Howard
   Rhoades, Galena
TI Breaking up is hard to do? The impact of relationship dissolution on
   mental health and life satisfaction.
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Halford, Kim] Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 105
EP 105
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377701363
ER

PT J
AU Dougherty, TW
   Cheung, YH
   Florea, L
AF Dougherty, Thomas W.
   Cheung, Yu Ha
   Florea, Liviu
TI The role of personality in employee developmental networks
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGERIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J MANAGE PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dougherty, Thomas W.] Univ Missouri, Dept Management, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Cheung, Yu Ha] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Florea, Liviu] Washburn Univ, Sch Business, Topeka, KS 66621 USA.
RP Dougherty, TW, Univ Missouri, Dept Management, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM doughertyt@missouri.edu
DE Personality; Employee development; Social networks; Mentoring
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; JOB-PERFORMANCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; CAREER
   SUCCESS; PERSPECTIVE; EXPERIENCE; OPENNESS; OUTCOMES; SOCIALIZATION;
   OPPORTUNITY
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to integrate scholarship on personality, mentoring, developmental relationships, and social networks in delineating how employees with particular personality characteristics are more or less likely to be involved in four types of developmental networks.
   Design/methodology/approach - The paper reviews scholarship on personality characteristics and developmental relationships to identify a set of distinct personality characteristics proposed to be related to, employees' tendencies to develop four types of developmental networks. These network types are defined based on high or low relationship strength and high or low relationship diversity in employee ties with others. We develop propositions delineating the nature of expected relationships of these personality characteristics with developmental network types.
   Findings - The paper identifies five personality characteristics - interdependent/independent self-construal, core self-evaluations, openness to experience, conscientiousness, and extroversion/introversions - and explained how each should be related to employees' tendencies to develop the four types of developmental networks. These networks have been described as opportunistic, entrepreneurial, receptive, and traditional developmental networks, based upon the strength and the diversity of network relationships.
   Originality/value - The paper suggests that personality variables are potentially valuable for understanding how individuals develop particular types of developmental relationships, an area that deserves more research attention. It is noted that developmental relationships have been shown to be related to both employees' objective career outcomes such as promotions and salary progress, and subjective outcomes such as career and job satisfaction.
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NR 63
TC 7
BP 653
EP 669
PY 2008
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1108/02683940810894738
GA 422DO
UT WOS:000264407600002
ER

PT J
AU George, JM
   Jones, GR
AF George, JM
   Jones, GR
TI The experience of work and turnover intentions: Interactive effects of
   value attainment, job satisfaction, and positive mood
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 TEXAS A&M UNIV,GRAD SCH BUSINESS,COLLEGE STN,TX 77843.
RP George, JM, TEXAS A&M UNIV,DEPT MANAGEMENT,COLL BUSINESS ADM,COLLEGE STN,TX 77843, USA.
ID EMPLOYEE TURNOVER; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS;
   SELF-EFFICACY; MODEL; MOBLEY; INVOLVEMENT; VALIDATION; VALIDITY; HORNER
AB The researchers proposed that the phenomenological experience of work is multifaceted and that simultaneously considering the combined effects of the different aspects of the work experience holds considerable promise for increasing understanding of turnover intentions and other organizationally relevant outcomes. Research in subjective wellbeing and other areas suggests that there are 3 important aspects of the experience of work: attainment of values, attitudes, and moods. It was hypothesized and found that the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intentions is jointly moderated by value attainment and positive mood. The nature of this triple interaction was such that the job satisfaction-turnover intention relationship was strongest when workers' jobs did not help them to attain terminal values and positive moods were experienced, and the relationship was weakest when jobs helped workers to attain terminal values and positive moods were experienced.
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NR 52
TC 88
BP 318
EP 325
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 81
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.81.3.318
GA UQ666
UT WOS:A1996UQ66600009
ER

PT J
AU Krumrei-Mancuso, EJ
   Newton, FB
   Kim, E
   Wilcox, D
AF Krumrei-Mancuso, Elizabeth J.
   Newton, Fred B.
   Kim, Eunhee
   Wilcox, Dan
TI Psychosocial Factors Predicting First-Year College Student Success
SO JOURNAL OF COLLEGE STUDENT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COLL STUDENT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krumrei-Mancuso, Elizabeth J.] Pepperdine Univ, Malibu, CA 90263 USA.
   [Newton, Fred B.; Wilcox, Dan] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Kim, Eunhee] Ohio No Univ, Ada, OH USA.
RP Krumrei-Mancuso, EJ, Pepperdine Univ, Social Sci Div, 24255 Pacific Coast Highway, Malibu, CA 90263 USA.
EM elizabeth.krumrei@pepperdine.edu
ID SELF-EFFICACY; ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE; SATISFACTION; ENGAGEMENT; OUTCOMES;
   ADJUSTMENT; MANAGEMENT; UNIVERSITY; STRESS; LIFE
AB This study made use of a model of college success that involves students achieving academic goals and life satisfaction. Hierarchical regressions examined the role of six psychosocial factors for college success among 579 first-year college students. Academic self-efficacy and organization and attention to study were predictive of first semester grade point average (GPA) when controlling relevant demographic factors. Academic self-efficacy was even predictive of end-of-year GPA when controlling previous, first-semester GPA. Mediation analyses revealed that first-semester GPA was an important mediator between these two psychosocial variables and end-of-year GPA. Additional psychosocial variables were predictive of college students' life satisfaction: stress and time management, involvement with college activity, and emotional satisfaction with academics. We explore how formulating interventions on the basis of psychosocial factors offers an avenue for students to address specific attitudes, emotions, and behaviors that relate to college success.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 247
EP 266
PY 2013
PD MAY-JUN
VL 54
IS 3
GA 154XE
UT WOS:000319709200002
ER

PT J
AU Samios, C
   Pakenham, KI
   Sofronoff, K
AF Samios, Christina
   Pakenham, Kenneth I.
   Sofronoff, Kate
TI The nature of benefit finding in parents of a child with Asperger
   syndrome
SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pakenham, Kenneth I.] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM k.pakenham@psy.uq.edu.au
DE Asperger syndrome; Benefit finding; Parenting; Meaning making; Stress
   and coping
ID STRESS-RELATED GROWTH; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY SCALE; MARLOWE-CROWNE;
   DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; ADJUSTMENT; FAMILIES;
   EVENTS; IMPACT; PERSPECTIVE
AB The present study examined the nature of benefit finding in 220 parents of a child with Asperger syndrome (AS) by developing and validating a multi-item Benefit Finding Scale for Parents of Children with AS (BFS-PCAS) and examining the relationships of benefit finding dimensions with positive and negative indicators of adjustment. Parents of children with AS completed questionnaires at Time 1 and 12 months later (Time 2). Exploratory factor analyses identified six benefit finding factors that were moderately inter-correlated: New Possibilities, Growth in Character, Appreciation, Spiritual Growth, Positive Effects of the Child, and Greater Understanding. Cross-sectional analyses showed that benefit finding was associated with higher levels of anxiety and positive affect. Results provide support for the use of a multi-item scale to measure benefit finding and for the differential relationships of benefit finding dimensions with positive and negative indicators of adjustment. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 5
BP 358
EP 374
PY 2009
PD APR-JUN
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2008.08.003
GA 422UM
UT WOS:000264453200007
ER

PT J
AU Jose, PE
   Ryan, N
   Pryor, J
AF Jose, Paul E.
   Ryan, Nicholas
   Pryor, Jan
TI Does Social Connectedness Promote a Greater Sense of Well-Being in
   Adolescence Over Time?
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
J9 J RES ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jose, Paul E.] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Jose, PE, Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, POB 600, Wellington, New Zealand.
EM paul.jose@vuw.ac.nz
ID POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT; SCHOOL CONNECTEDNESS; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION;
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AB This longitudinal study was designed to investigate whether or not social connectedness predicts psychological well-being over time. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the temporal relations between these constructs assessed yearly for 3 similar to years for a sample of 1,774 10- to 15-year-olds (at Time 1). Results indicated that global connectedness (i.e., connectedness combined across the domains of family, school, peers, and neighborhood) predicted well-being, but no reciprocal relation was found. However, reciprocal relations were revealed by analyses that examined connectedness at the domain level, that is, for family and school contexts. The results suggest that youth who reported higher levels of social connectedness at one point in time would subsequently report higher well-being (i.e., life satisfaction, confidence, positive affect, and aspirations).
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NR 81
TC 3
BP 235
EP 251
PY 2012
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00783.x
GA 943AE
UT WOS:000304092000005
ER

PT J
AU Nishida, J
   Otomo, S
AF Nishida, Jun-ichi
   Otomo, Satoshi
TI Influence of Exercise and Physical Activity on the Mental Health of
   Elementary and Junior High School Teachers : Individual Characteristics
   and Experiences With Stress
SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 JPN J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 [Nishida, Jun-ichi] Gunma Univ, Fac Educ, Gunma, Japan.
   [Otomo, Satoshi] Ritsumeikan Univ, Coll Sport & Hlth Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
RP Nishida, J, Gunma Univ, Fac Educ, Gunma, Japan.
DE exercise and physical activity; mental health; stress; individual
   characteristics; pre-secondary school teachers
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS; BURNOUT
AB The purpose of the present study was to examine influences of exercise and physical activity on mental health, in the context of pre-secondary school teachers' job-related stress and their individual characteristics. Public elementary and junior high school teachers (N = 255 : 186 men, 69 women) completed a self-report instrument on their exercise and physical activity and questionnaires that assessed their experiences with stress and mental health outcomes. The data were analyzed in terms of teacher characteristics, including sex, career, and level of school (elementary vs. junior high). The results indicated that the men's mental health was better than the women's. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis revealed that "exercise and physical activity" was positively related to "life satisfaction", whereas it was negatively related to "stress" in both the men and the women respondents. Indeed, the direct path from "stress experience" to "exercise and physical activity" was not significant in either the men or the women. These findings lend support to mental health benefits of exercise and physical activity for school teachers, and provide further rationale for implementing strategically designed physical activity promotion programs for teachers.
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TC 0
BP 285
EP 297
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 58
IS 3
GA 679DA
UT WOS:000284138400003
ER

PT J
AU Haeger, G
   Mummendey, A
   Mielke, R
   Blanz, M
   Kanning, U
AF Haeger, G
   Mummendey, A
   Mielke, R
   Blanz, M
   Kanning, U
TI The interrelation of negative social identity and comparisons between
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIALPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
RP Haeger, G, UNIV MUNSTER,PSYCHOL INST 4,FLIEDNERSTR 21,D-48149 MUNSTER,GERMANY.
DE intergroup behaviour; social identity theory; social comparisons
ID RELATIVE DEPRIVATION; DISCRIMINATION; SELF
AB It is assumed that, at present, East-Germans regard themselves as a group, which is relative to the West-Germans in an inferior position with respect to several important comparison dimensions and that they are experiencing a a ''negative social identity''. The choice of alternative social comparisons is seen as a means to improve one's own negative identity. Two studies are presented (one interview and one questionnaire study) which support this Line of argumentation: The variation of subject of comparison (individual vs. group) and object of comparison (low-status persons or groups) allows positive statements of life-satisfaction. A self-enhancing change of comparison dimension-from ''material'' to ''social'' issues - can be observed in the questionnaire data. In general, the findings support the assumption, that social comparison processes are employed in order to improve social identitiy.
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NR 44
TC 13
BP 259
EP 277
PY 1996
VL 27
IS 4
GA WF640
UT WOS:A1996WF64000001
ER

PT J
AU Lefter, V
   Cornelia, M
   Vasilache, S
AF Lefter, Viorel
   Cornelia, Mihaela
   Vasilache, Simona
TI STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF VALUES IN HUMAN RESOURCE
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SO ECONOMIC COMPUTATION AND ECONOMIC CYBERNETICS STUDIES AND RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lefter, Viorel; Cornelia, Mihaela; Vasilache, Simona] Bucharest Acad Econ Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
RP Lefter, V, Bucharest Acad Econ Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
EM vlefter@ase.ro; mihaela.c.dan@gmail.com; simona.vasilache@gmail.com
DE values; European culture; factorial analysis; OLS method; European
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AB The paper discusses the relationship between honour, faith and happiness, both in a diachronic perspective, taking into account its dependency on national cultures and on the communication between them, and in a contemporary perspective, using survey data from the ESS, round 3, second wave, 2006/2007. The answers to the survey are statistically processed, in an attempt to objectify concepts which belong to the fuzzy realm of the spirit, and to draw conclusions regarding the evolution of the European culture, on these coordinates. While happiness is more often discussed, in relation to consumerism and to wealth, which led to the emergence of a recent trend trying to recover its immaterial nature, the relationship between happiness, religiosity and honour is seldom examined. This may serve as a motivation for the present study, whose conclusions show that apparently secular concepts, as honour and happiness, are instilled with a religious understanding of the world, which needs, after millennia of faith and deceit, to be redefined and explained.
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NR 16
TC 2
BP 5
EP 21
PY 2010
VL 44
IS 3
GA 646AY
UT WOS:000281508500001
ER

PT S
AU Moussaoui, S
AF Moussaoui, Samira
TI An Investigation of the Effects of Peer Evaluation in Enhancing Algerian
   Students' Writing Autonomy and Positive Affect
SO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY (ICEEPSY 2012)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Moussaoui, Samira] Ferhat Abbas Univ, Setif 19000, Algeria.
DE Writing process; peer evaluation / feedback; writing autonomy; affect;
   writing apprehension, writing self-efficacy; EFL
AB This paper reports the results of a study that was conducted on the effects of peer evaluation in promoting EFL students' writing autonomy and their positive affect. The researcher used pre- and post-training surveys, class observations and peer evaluation rubrics. The results of the study showed that unlike the control group, the subjects in the study group demonstrated positive attitudes towards giving and receiving peer feedback. In addition, their involvement in social interaction during the evaluation process, as writers and readers, has decreased their writing apprehension and increased their writing self-efficacy (positive affect). Moreover, the process of reading, rethinking and revising has enabled the subjects to try new writing tasks on their own and develop their writing autonomy. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of Dr. Zafer Bekirogullari of Cognitive - Counselling, Research & Conference Services C-crcs.
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DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.127
GA BEK83
UT WOS:000317131400223
ER

PT J
AU Warr, P
   Butcher, V
   Robertson, I
AF Warr, P
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   Robertson, I
TI Activity and psychological well-being in older people
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Inst Work Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
   Univ Manchester, Inst Sci & Technol, Manchester Sch Management, Manchester M60 1QD, Lancs, England.
RP Warr, P, Univ Sheffield, Inst Work Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
EM p.warr@sheffield.ac.uk
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RETIREMENT; HEALTH; PARTICIPATION; WORK; MEN; AGE
AB Affective well-being and life satisfaction between the ages of 50 and 74 were investigated as a function of the frequency with which individuals undertook six types of activity, after control for potential confounding variables. Overall activity level ( across all types) was significantly positively associated with both outcome variables. Activities in the Family and Social and in the Church and Charity domains were found to be important in this age-range, but other types of activity were less consistently associated with affective well-being or life satisfaction. Differences were observed in the frequency of some activity types between men and women and between people in employment, unemployment and retirement. However, associations between activity and psychological well-being did not vary between men and women, and differences in correlations with well-being between non-employed and employed individuals were significant only for aggregate indicators.
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NR 30
TC 29
BP 172
EP 183
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13607860410001649662
GA 777UJ
UT WOS:000189196400010
ER

PT J
AU Marshall, AD
   Holtzworth-Munroe, A
AF Marshall, Amy D.
   Holtzworth-Munroe, Amy
TI Recognition of Wives' Emotional Expressions: A Mechanism in the
   Relationship Between Psychopathology and Intimate Partner Violence
   Perpetration
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marshall, Amy D.] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Holtzworth-Munroe, Amy] Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol, Bloomington, IN USA.
RP Marshall, AD, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, 415 Moore Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM amymarshall@psu.edu
DE psychopathy; borderline personality; depression; dysphoria; partner
   abuse
ID BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; SELF; IMPAIRMENT;
   MODELS; SAMPLE; SCALE
AB Among a community sample of 88 couples, husbands' emotion recognition skills were examined as a mechanism accounting for the relationships between two dimensions of psychopathology that commonly describe violent husbands (i.e., borderline/dysphoric and psychopathic personality characteristics) and their perpetration of intimate partner violence (IPV). Husbands' diminished sensitivity to their wives' expressions of happiness partially mediated the relationship between their borderline/dysphoric characteristics and their IPV perpetration, supporting Dutton's (1995) theory of IPV. These relationships were specific to expressions displayed by husbands' wives (as opposed to unfamiliar men and women), demonstrating the significance of the intimate relationship. Partial support was found for Blair's (1995) violence inhibition mechanism model, such that husbands' IPV was associated with their diminished sensitivity to expressions of fear and their psychopathy was associated with misidentifying fearful expressions as neutral. However, the strength of husbands' diminished sensitivity to fear as a mediator of the psychopathy-IPV relationship was suboptimal. Moreover, sensitivity to wives' expressions of happiness also mediated the psychopathy-IPV relationship, potentially because of overlap in psychopathology constructs or inadequate examination of the temporal specificity of the two theories tested.
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NR 39
TC 10
BP 21
EP 30
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0017952
GA 559OK
UT WOS:000274834900003
ER

PT J
AU SEIDLITZ, L
   DIENER, E
AF SEIDLITZ, L
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TI MEMORY FOR POSITIVE VERSUS NEGATIVE LIFE EVENTS - THEORIES FOR THE
   DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HAPPY AND UNHAPPY PERSONS
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; ACCESSIBILITY; MOOD; SATISFACTION; RECALL; SCALE
AB Three studies examined the following hypotheses for the relation of subjective well-being (SWB) with memory for positive versus negative life events: (a) differences in retrieval mood, (b) the incidence of positive and negative events, (c) the interpretation of events, and (d) frequency of rehearsal. In Studies 1 (n = 420) and 2 (n = 94), the partial correlation of retrieval mood with recall, controlling for SWB, was trivial, suggesting that mood had little or no effect on recall. Endorsement frequencies of positive minus negative concrete events and interpretive events on checklists in Studies 2 and 3 each correlated with SWB (ps <.001), suggesting that both incidence and interpretation contributed to the recall differences. In Study 3, the recall of 55 Ss from Study 2 was retested after an 11-month interval. The lack of an interaction between SWB and recall change suggested that rehearsal did not contribute to the recall differences.
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NR 26
TC 91
BP 654
EP 664
PY 1993
PD APR
VL 64
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.64.4.654
GA KV367
UT WOS:A1993KV36700012
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Strand, EB
   Finset, A
   Zautra, AJ
AF Strand, EB
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   Zautra, AJ
TI Positive affect buffers the relationship between pain and negative
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 153
EP 153
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 55
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00179-X
GA 716EX
UT WOS:000185016800209
ER

PT J
AU Yasuda, T
   Lubin, B
   Kim, J
   Van Whitlock, R
AF Yasuda, T
   Lubin, B
   Kim, J
   Van Whitlock, R
TI The Japanese version of the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist-Revised:
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
RP Yasuda, T, Penn State Univ, Dept Educ & Sch Psychol & Special Educ, 227 Cedar Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
DE MAACL-R; Japanese translation; positive affect; negative affect
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; SCALES; SELF; VALIDITY; CULTURE;
   LIST; SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENTS
AB In order to develop a Japanese version of the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist-Revised (MAACL-R), the 66 scored adjectives were translated into Japanese and translated back into English as recommended by Werner and Campbell (197 1). Confirmatory factor analyses evidenced the existence of five first-order factors (i.e., the anxiety, depression, hostility, positive affect, and sensation-seeking factors) and the two second-order factors (i.e., the dysphoric and pleasant affect factors) underlying the response to the Japanese MAACL-R. Internal consistency ranged from .73 to .91, and four-week retest reliability ranged from .67 to .74 on the seven scales (Anxiety, Depression, Hostility, Positive Affect, Sensation Seeking, Dysphoria, and PASS). Although correlations with the scales of the State-Trait Personality Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale, a sensation-seeking scale, and a subjective well-being scale indicated only acceptable discriminant validity, adequate convergent validity was evidenced by the examination of these correlations. The Japanese version of the MAACL-R seems to be ready for use in research. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 55
TC 4
BP 93
EP 109
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.1002/jclp.10120
GA 633CT
UT WOS:000180262200008
ER

PT J
AU Boutcher, SH
   McAuley, E
   Courneya, KS
AF Boutcher, SH
   McAuley, E
   Courneya, KS
TI Positive and negative affective response of trained and untrained
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SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Exeter, Exeter EX1 2LU, Devon, England.
   Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
   Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Boutcher, SH, Univ Exeter, Heavitree Rd, Exeter EX1 2LU, Devon, England.
ID HEALTH COMPLAINTS; STRESS; ANXIETY
AB Uni-and two-dimensional affect of 13 trained and 14 untrained males was assessed before, during, and after 30 minutes of treadmill exercise. Subjects completed three continuous 10-minute bouts on a treadmill at perceived light, moderate, and hard intensities during which the Feeling Scale and the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) scale were administered. Results indicated that heart rate was similar at all exercise intensities for both trained and untrained subjects. No change in uni-dimensional affect (Feeling Scale) was found between the two groups during or after exercise. In contrast, compared to baseline, trained subjects showed increased positive affect during moderate and hard intensity exercise, whereas untrained showed decreased positive affect after exercise. Also, the untrained compared to the trained showed significantly lower levels of negative affect during and after exercise.
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EP 32
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VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00049539708259847
GA ZQ038
UT WOS:000073815200005
ER

PT J
AU Fingerman, KL
   Cheng, YP
   Wesselmann, ED
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   Birditt, KS
AF Fingerman, Karen L.
   Cheng, Yen-Pi
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   Birditt, Kira S.
TI Helicopter Parents and Landing Pad Kids: Intense Parental Support of
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J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fingerman, Karen L.; Cheng, Yen-Pi] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Wesselmann, Eric D.] Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Zarit, Steven] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Furstenberg, Frank] Univ Penn, Dept Sociol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Birditt, Kira S.] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
RP Fingerman, KL, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, 1 Univ Stn,A2702, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM kfingerman@austin.utexas.edu
DE family; family relations; intergenerational relationships; parent;
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ID ADULT CHILDREN; INTERGENERATIONAL EXCHANGES; LIFE-COURSE; AMERICAN
   FAMILIES; RECEIVED SUPPORT; ELDERLY PARENTS; YOUNG ADULTHOOD;
   DATA-COLLECTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLDER PARENTS
AB Popular media describe adverse effects of helicopter parents who provide intense support to grown children, but few studies have examined implications of such intense support. Grown children (N = 592, M age = 23.82 years, 53% female, 35% members of racial/ethnic minority groups) and their parents (N = 399, M age = 50.67 years, 52% female; 34% members of racial/ethnic minority groups) reported on the support they exchanged with one another. Intense support involved parents' providing several types of support (e.g., financial, advice, emotional) many times a week. Parents and grown children who engaged in such frequent support viewed it as nonnormative (i.e., too much support), but grown children who received intense support reported better psychological adjustment and life satisfaction than grown children who did not receive intense support. Parents who perceived their grown children as needing too much support reported poorer life satisfaction. The discussion focuses on generational differences in the implications of intense parental involvement during young adulthood.
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NR 80
TC 5
BP 880
EP 896
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 74
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.00987.x
GA 973JS
UT WOS:000306357000019
ER

PT J
AU Matthews, RA
   Barnes-Farrell, JL
AF Matthews, Russell A.
   Barnes-Farrell, Janet L.
TI Development and Initial Evaluation of an Enhanced Measure of Boundary
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SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Matthews, Russell A.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
   [Barnes-Farrell, Janet L.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Matthews, RA, Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, 213 Audubon Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM matthews@lsu.edu
DE Boundary theory; boundary flexibility; work-family conflict; centrality;
   life satisfaction
ID PERSON-ENVIRONMENT FIT; WORK/FAMILY BALANCE; INTEGRATION; MANAGEMENT;
   RESOURCES; SCALE; SEGMENTATION; SATISFACTION; STRESS; TIME
AB This manuscript reports the development of a measure of work and family domain boundary flexibility. Building on previous research, we propose an expanded definition of boundary flexibility that includes two components flexibility-ability and flexibility-willingness and we develop a measure designed to capture this more comprehensive definition of boundary flexibility. Flexibility-ability is conceptualized as an individual's perception of personal and situational constraints that affect boundary management, and flexibility-willingness is conceptualized as an individual difference variable that captures the motivation to engage in boundary flexing. An additional feature of domain boundaries, permeability, is also examined. Data are presented from two studies. Study 1 (N = 244) describes the development of a multiscale measure that extends current conceptual definitions of boundary flexibility. Study 2 (N = 225) describes the refinement and evaluation of this measure. Confirmatory factor analysis, reliability evidence, interscale correlations, and correlations with important work-family constructs (e.g., domain centrality, work-family conflict) provide initial construct validity evidence for the measure.
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NR 40
TC 7
BP 330
EP 346
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0019302
GA 622IF
UT WOS:000279654400010
ER

PT J
AU Salmela-Aro, K
   Tuominen-Soini, H
AF Salmela-Aro, Katariina
   Tuominen-Soini, Heta
TI Adolescents' Life Satisfaction During the Transition to
   Post-Comprehensive Education: Antecedents and Consequences
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Salmela-Aro, Katariina] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
   [Salmela-Aro, Katariina] Univ Jyvaskyla, Ctr Excellence Learning & Motivat, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
   [Tuominen-Soini, Heta] Univ Helsinki, Dept Educ, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Salmela-Aro, K, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, POB 35, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
EM katariina.salmela-aro@psyka.jyu.fi
DE Life satisfaction; Longitudinal study; Adolescence; Educational tracks;
   School engagement
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; HIGH-SCHOOL; COMPETENCE;
   ADULTHOOD; PATHWAYS; CHILDREN; CONTEXT; STRESS; PEOPLE
AB The present four-wave longitudinal study, conducted in Finland, investigated the extent to which life satisfaction changed among adolescents during the transition from comprehensive school to an academic or a vocational track. The participants were 15-year-old adolescents (Time 1: N = 687, Time 2: N = 642, Time 3: N = 818, Time 4: N = 749) who filled in the Diener et al. (J Pers Assess 49: 71-75, 1985). Satisfaction With Life Scale twice during their final term of comprehensive school and twice after the transition either to upper secondary or vocational education. At comprehensive school they reported their academic achievement, expected educational track, educational aspirations, self-esteem, and background information, while at the last measurement point they reported their school engagement and attained educational track. Latent Growth Modeling showed, first, that life satisfaction increased during the educational transition. Second, the higher the adolescents' academic achievement and self-esteem, the higher the level of their life satisfaction during the transition. Third, among girls, the lower their self-esteem, the more their life satisfaction increased during the educational transition. Fourth, among both boys and girls, a high level of life satisfaction during the transition predicted academic track and school engagement at the last measurement point. Finally, among girls, an increase in life satisfaction during the transition predicted school engagement and an academic track. The results support the stage-environment fit theory according to which the nature of the educational environment is more important than the transition per se for changes in adolescents' life satisfaction (see Eccles and Midgley in Research on motivation in education. Academic Press, New York, pp. 139-186, 1989).
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NR 70
TC 7
BP 683
EP 701
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9156-3
GA 694MW
UT WOS:000285303300002
ER

PT J
AU Gargett, G
AF Gargett, G
TI Free-thoughts on religion, the Church and national happiness
SO MODERN LANGUAGE REVIEW
J9 MOD LANG REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
RP Gargett, G, Univ Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
CR MANDEVILLE B, PENSEES LIBRES RELIG
NR 1
TC 0
BP 969
EP 970
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 97
DI 10.2307/3738662
GA 615MK
UT WOS:000179249600054
ER

PT J
AU Raichlen, DA
   Foster, AD
   Gerdeman, GL
   Seillier, A
   Giuffrida, A
AF Raichlen, David A.
   Foster, Adam D.
   Gerdeman, Gregory L.
   Seillier, Alexandre
   Giuffrida, Andrea
TI Wired to run: exercise-induced endocannabinoid signaling in humans and
   cursorial mammals with implications for the 'runner's high'
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY
J9 J EXP BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Raichlen, David A.; Foster, Adam D.] Univ Arizona, Sch Anthropol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Gerdeman, Gregory L.] Eckerd Coll, Dept Biol, St Petersburg, FL 33711 USA.
   [Seillier, Alexandre; Giuffrida, Andrea] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Pharmacol, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
RP Raichlen, DA, Univ Arizona, Sch Anthropol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM raichlen@email.arizona.edu
DE AEA; 2-AG; positive affect; running; walking; locomotion; Homo;
   exercise; endogenous cannabinoid
ID NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS SHELL; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; CANNABINOID
   RECEPTORS; AFFECTIVE RESPONSE; SQUIRREL-MONKEYS; ANANDAMIDE; INHIBITION;
   WALKING; PERSPECTIVE
AB Humans report a wide range of neurobiological rewards following moderate and intense aerobic activity, popularly referred to as the 'runner's high', which may function to encourage habitual aerobic exercise. Endocannabinoids (eCBs) are endogenous neurotransmitters that appear to play a major role in generating these rewards by activating cannabinoid receptors in brain reward regions during and after exercise. Other species also regularly engage in endurance exercise (cursorial mammals), and as humans share many morphological traits with these taxa, it is possible that exercise-induced eCB signaling motivates habitual high-intensity locomotor behaviors in cursorial mammals. If true, then neurobiological rewards may explain variation in habitual locomotor activity and performance across mammals. We measured circulating eCBs in humans, dogs (a cursorial mammal) and ferrets (a non-cursorial mammal) before and after treadmill exercise to test the hypothesis that neurobiological rewards are linked to high-intensity exercise in cursorial mammals. We show that humans and dogs share significantly increased exercise-induced eCB signaling following high-intensity endurance running. eCB signaling does not significantly increase following low-intensity walking in these taxa, and eCB signaling does not significantly increase in the non-cursorial ferrets following exercise at any intensity. This study provides the first evidence that inter-specific variation in neurotransmitter signaling may explain differences in locomotor behavior among mammals. Thus, a neurobiological reward for endurance exercise may explain why humans and other cursorial mammals habitually engage in aerobic exercise despite the higher associated energy costs and injury risks, and why non-cursorial mammals avoid such locomotor behaviors.
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NR 56
TC 13
BP 1331
EP 1336
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 215
IS 8
DI 10.1242/jeb.063677
GA 916QC
UT WOS:000302117300015
ER

PT S
AU Kostov, V
   Fukuda, S
AF Kostov, V
   Fukuda, S
TI Emotion in user interface, Voice Interaction System
SO SMC 2000 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS: 2000 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS, MAN & CYBERNETICS, VOL 1-5
J9 IEEE SYS MAN CYBERN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Technol, Dept Prod Informat & Syst Engn, Hino, Tokyo 191, Japan.
RP Kostov, V, Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Technol, Dept Prod Informat & Syst Engn, Hino, Tokyo 191, Japan.
EM vlaho@exmgfkta.tmit.ac.jp; s.fukuda@ieee.org
AB An approach, towards personalized Voice-emotion User Interface regardless of speaker's age, sex or language is presented. An extensive set of carefully chosen utterances provided a speech database for investing acoustic similarities among eight emotional states: (unemotional) neutral, anger, sadness, happiness, disgust, surprised, stressed/ troubled and scared. Based on those results, a Voice Interaction System (VIS) capable of sensing the users emotional message was developed. In efforts to detect emotions, several primary parameters from human speech were analyzed: pitch, formants, tempo (rhythm) and power of human voice. First the individual basic speaker's voice characteristics were extracted (pitch or/and formants in neutral speech, normal speech rate, neutral speech power) and based on those parameters the emotional message of the subject's utterance was successfully extracted. The VIS interacts with the user while changing its response according to the users utterances.
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NR 17
TC 4
BP 798
EP 803
PY 2000
GA BR32T
UT WOS:000166106900140
ER

PT J
AU Crooker, KJ
   Near, JP
AF Crooker, KJ
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TI Happiness and satisfaction: Measures of affect and cognition?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
   Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Crooker, KJ, Univ Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; PERCEPTIONS
AB Analyses of data from six national samples of adult respondents indicated that happiness could be predicted better from cognitive measures of domain satisfaction and work attitudes than from a measure of positive affect, thereby calling into question the widely accepted argument that satisfaction measures are cognitive and happiness measures affective in orientation. Perhaps distinctions between cognitive and affective measures are illusory in studies of subjective well being.
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NR 28
TC 15
BP 195
EP 224
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1006820710885
GA ZR425
UT WOS:000073974300002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Kreutz, G
   Bongard, S
   Rohrmann, S
   Hodapp, V
   Grebe, D
AF Kreutz, G
   Bongard, S
   Rohrmann, S
   Hodapp, V
   Grebe, D
TI Effects of choir singing or listening on secretory immunoglobulin A,
   cortisol, and emotional state
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Frankfurt, Dept Mus Educ, D-60487 Frankfurt, Germany.
   Univ Frankfurt, Dept Psychol, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Kreutz, G, Univ Frankfurt, Dept Mus Educ, Sophienstr 1-3, D-60487 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM G.Kreutz@em.uni-frankfurt.de
DE singing; S-IgA; cortisol; emotion
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MUSIC; RELAXATION; STRESS; IGA; RESPONSES; ANXIETY;
   PANAS; MOOD
AB The present study investigates the effects of choir music on secretory immunoglobulin A (S-IgA), cortisol, and emotional states in members of a mixed amateur choir Subjects participated in two conditions during two rehearsals I week apart, namely singing versus listening to choral music. Saliva samples and subjective measures of affect were taken both before each session and 60 min later. Repeated measure analyses of variance were conducted for positive and negative affect scores, S-IgA, and cortisol. Results indicate several significant effects. In particular, singing leads to increases in positive affect and S-IgA, while negative affect is reduced. Listening to choral music leads to an increase in negative affect, and decreases in levels of cortisol. These results suggest that choir singing positively influences both emotional affect and immune competence. The observation that subjective and physiological responses differed between listening and singing conditions invites further investigation of task factors.
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NR 46
TC 44
BP 623
EP 635
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10865-004-0006-9
GA 883QM
UT WOS:000226030800005
ER

PT J
AU O'Keefe, T
AF O'Keefe, T
TI The Cyrenaics on pleasure, happiness, and future-concern
SO PHRONESIS-A JOURNAL FOR ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY
J9 PHRONESIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Morris, MN 56267 USA.
RP O'Keefe, T, Univ Minnesota, Morris, MN 56267 USA.
AB The Cyrenaics assert that (1) particular pleasure is the highest good, and happiness is valued not for its own sake, but only for the sake of the particular pleasures that compose it; (2) we should not forego present pleasures for the sake of obtaining greater pleasure in the future. Their anti-eudaimonism and lack of future-concern do not follow from their hedonism. So why do they assert (1) and (2)? After reviewing and criticizing the proposals put forward by Annas, Irwin and Tsouna, I offer two possible reconstructions. In the first reconstruction, I explain claim (1) as follows: happiness has no value above and beyond the value of the particular pleasures that compose it. Also, there is no "structure" to happiness. The Cyrenaics are targeting the thesis that happiness involves having the activities of one's life forming an organized whole, the value of which cannot be reduced to the value of the experiences within that life. I explain claim (2) as follows: a maximally pleasant life is valuable, but the best way to achieve it is to concentrate heedlessly on the present. In the second reconstruction, the good is radically relativized to one's present preferences. The Cyrenaics assert that we desire some particular pleasure, e.g., the pleasure that results from having this drink now. Thus, our telos - which is based upon our desires - is this particular pleasure, not (generic) 'pleasure' or the maximization of pleasure over our lifetime. As our desires change, so does our telos. I conclude that the scanty texts we have do not allow us to decide conclusively between these reconstructions, but I give some reasons to support the second over the first.
CR Annas Julia, 1993, MORALITY HAPPINESS
   [Anonymous], MEMORABILIA
   Athenaeus, DEIPNOSOPHISTAE
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NR 20
TC 2
BP 395
EP 416
PY 2002
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1163/156852802321016550
GA 635BE
UT WOS:000180376300004
ER

PT S
AU Feng, XY
   Pietikainen, M
   Hadid, A
   Xie, HM
AF Feng, XY
   Pietikainen, M
   Hadid, A
   Xie, HM
TI A novel real time system for facial expression recognition
SO AFFECTIVE COMPUTING AND INTELLIGENT INTERACTION, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Northwestern Polytech Univ, Coll Elect & Informat, Xian 710072, Peoples R China.
   Univ Oulu, Infotech Oulu, Machine Vis Grp, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland.
   Univ Oulu, Dept Ingn Elect & Informat, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland.
RP Feng, XY, Northwestern Polytech Univ, Coll Elect & Informat, Xian 710072, Peoples R China.
EM fengxiao@nwpu.edu.cn; mkp@ee.oulu.fi; hadid@ee.oulu.fi;
   xiehm@nwpu.edu.cn
AB In this paper, a fully automatic, real-time system is proposed to recognize seven basic facial expressions (angry, disgust, fear, happiness, neutral, sadness and surprise), which is insensitive to illumination changes. First, face is located and normalized based on an illumination insensitive skin model and face segmentation; then, the basic Local Binary Patterns (LBP) technique, which is invariant to monotonic grey level changes, is used for facial feature extraction; finally, a coarse-to-fine scheme is used for expression classification. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed system performs well in variable illumination and some degree of head rotation.
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NR 12
TC 1
BP 248
EP 256
PY 2005
VL 3784
GA BDM83
UT WOS:000234342700032
ER

PT J
AU Liao, PS
AF Liao, Pei-shan
TI Parallels Between Objective Indicators and Subjective Perceptions of
   Quality of Life: A Study of Metropolitan and County Areas in Taiwan
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Acad Sinica, Survey Res Ctr, Res Ctr Humanities & Social Sci, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
RP Liao, PS, Acad Sinica, Survey Res Ctr, Res Ctr Humanities & Social Sci, 128 Sec 2,Acad Rd, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
EM psliao@gate.sinica.edu.tw
DE Quality of life; Objective indicators; Subjective indicators
ID PERCEIVED QUALITY; ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT; UNITED-STATES; COMMUNITY;
   HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; RURALITY; POLICY; CHINA; MODEL
AB This study explores the consistency between objective indicators and subjective perceptions of quality of life in a ranking of survey data for cities and counties in Taiwan. Data used for analysis included the Statistical Yearbook of Hsiens and Municipalities and the Survey on Living Conditions of Citizens in Taiwan, both given for the year 2000. The Quality of life was examined in seven domains: medical services, domestic finances, work, education, leisure, public safety, and environmental quality. Subjective and objective rankings for each domain of quality of life for 23 areas (some areas are cities and some are counties) are compared. Analysis by means of nonparametric correlation coefficients indicates that there is no significant correlation between objective indicators and subjective perceptions, except in Education and Environmental Quality. Objective indicators of Environmental Quality (air pollution and garbage) are positively correlated with subjective satisfaction with residential environment. But inexplicably, higher levels of literacy and educational achievement are negatively correlated with satisfaction with the educational system. It may be considered that disparity in either average objective conditions or in average subjective perceptions may not adequately depict quality of life differences.
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NR 53
TC 5
BP 99
EP 114
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 91
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9327-3
GA 399PO
UT WOS:000262812000007
ER

PT J
AU Swami, V
AF Swami, Viren
TI Translation and validation of the Malay Subjective Happiness Scale
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Westminster, Dept Psychol, London W1B 2UW, England.
RP Swami, V, Univ Westminster, Dept Psychol, 309 Regent St, London W1B 2UW, England.
EM virenswami@hotmail.com
DE Subjective Happiness Scale; happiness; well-being; translation;
   validation
AB The Subjective Happiness Scale (Lyubomirsky and Lepper, Social Indicators Research, 46, 137-155, 1999) is a brief measure for assessing subjective happiness. The reliability and validity of the Malay version of the Subjective Happiness Scale was investigated in a community sample of 290 Chinese and 227 Malays in Malaysia. Results showed that the Malay Subjective Happiness Scale has excellent internal consistency, a unitary structure, and stability over a 30-day period and across ethnic groups. Moreover, the Malay version of the scale exhibited good convergent validity with single-item happiness scales. The availability of the Malay Subjective Happiness Scale is expected to facilitate the examination of happiness in Malay-speaking populations.
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NR 23
TC 10
BP 347
EP 353
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 88
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9195-2
GA 330QL
UT WOS:000257957800008
ER

PT J
AU Tach, L
AF Tach, Laura
TI Happiness Around the World: The Paradox of Happy Peasants and Miserable
   Millionaires
SO CONTEMPORARY SOCIOLOGY-A JOURNAL OF REVIEWS
J9 CONTEMP SOCIOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Tach, Laura] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Tach, L, Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM tach@wharton.upenn.edu
CR Graham C., 2009, HAPPINESS WORLD PARA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 38
EP 39
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0094306110391764p
GA 706YA
UT WOS:000286252500021
ER

PT J
AU Johansson-Stenman, O
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AF Johansson-Stenman, Olof
   Martinsson, Peter
TI Are some lives more valuable? An ethical preferences approach
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 J HEALTH ECON
LA English
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C1 [Johansson-Stenman, Olof; Martinsson, Peter] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Econ, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Johansson-Stenman, O, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Econ, Box 640, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM olof.johansson@economics.gu.se
DE ethical preferences; individual social welfare function; relative value
   of life; choice experiments; random utility model
ID WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY; LIFE SAVING PROGRAMS; CONTINGENT VALUATION;
   STATISTICAL LIFE; INDIVIDUAL UTILITY; HEALTH; AGE; CARE; ECONOMICS;
   HAPPINESS
AB We develop a theoretical model of the ethical preferences of individuals, combining individual social welfare functions and random utility theory. The model is applied by conducting a choice experiment regarding safety-enhancing road investments that target different age groups and road user types. The relative value of a saved life is found to decrease with age, such that the present value of a saved life-year is almost independent of age at a pure rate of time preference of a few percent. Moreover, a saved pedestrian is consistently valued higher than a saved car driver of the same age. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 15
BP 739
EP 752
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2007.10.001
GA 314XF
UT WOS:000256841800013
ER

PT J
AU Candido, AM
AF Candido, Anne Marie
TI Unbelievable Happiness and Final Sorrow: The Hemingway-Pfeiffer Marriage
SO ARKANSAS HISTORICAL QUARTERLY
J9 ARKANSAS HIST QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
CR HAWKINS RA, 2012, UNBELIEVABLE HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 85
EP 87
PY 2013
PD SPR
VL 72
IS 1
GA 145PF
UT WOS:000319028400012
ER

PT J
AU Ojala, M
AF Ojala, Maria
TI Coping with Climate Change among Adolescents: Implications for
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SO SUSTAINABILITY
J9 SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Educ, S-75002 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Ojala, M, Uppsala Univ, Dept Educ, Box 2136, S-75002 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM maria.ojala@edu.uu.se
DE global climate change; problem-focused coping; meaning-focused coping;
   climate change skepticism; optimism; subjective well-being; negative
   affect; pro-environmental behavior; environmental efficacy
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; STRESS; STRATEGIES; CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR; HEALTH;
   VALIDATION; PSYCHOLOGY; DISTRESS; EXPOSURE
AB The objective of this questionnaire study was to investigate how Swedish adolescents (n = 321) cope with climate change and how different coping strategies are associated with environmental efficacy, pro-environmental behavior, and subjective well-being. The results were compared to an earlier study on 12-year-olds, and the same coping strategies, problem-focused coping, de-emphasizing the seriousness of the threat, and meaning-focused coping, were identified. As in the study on children, problem-focused and meaning-focused coping were positively related to felt efficacy and environmental behavior, while de-emphasizing the threat was negatively related to these measures. As expected, the more problem-focused coping the adolescents used, the more likely it was that they experienced negative affect in everyday life. This association was explained by the tendency for highly problem-focused adolescents to worry more about climate change. In contrast, meaning-focused coping was positively related to both well-being and optimism. When controlling for well-known predictors such as values and gender, meaning-focused and problem-focused coping were independent positive predictors of environmental efficacy and pro-environmental behavior, while de-emphasizing the threat was a negative predictor of pro-environmental behavior. The results are discussed in relation to coping theories and earlier studies on coping with climate change.
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NR 73
TC 1
BP 2191
EP 2209
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 5
IS 5
DI 10.3390/su5052191
GA 213IG
UT WOS:000324048800023
ER

PT J
AU Zaider, TI
   Heimberg, RG
   Iida, M
AF Zaider, Talia I.
   Heimberg, Richard G.
   Iida, Masumi
TI Anxiety Disorders and Intimate Relationships: A Study of Daily Processes
   in Couples
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zaider, Talia I.; Heimberg, Richard G.] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   [Iida, Masumi] Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH USA.
RP Zaider, TI, Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, 641 Lexington Ave,7th Floor, New York, NY 10022 USA.
EM zaidert@mskcc.org
DE anxiety disorders; couples; marriage; marital distress; relationship
   functioning
ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; DSM-IV ANXIETY; MARITAL SATISFACTION;
   PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; DYADIC ADJUSTMENT; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; MOOD DISORDERS; PANIC DISORDER; DISTRESS
AB Although adults with anxiety disorders often report interpersonal distress, the degree to which anxiety is linked to the quality of close relationships remains unclear. The authors examined the relational impact of anxiety by sampling the daily mood and relationship quality of 33 couples in which the wile was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. Use of a daily process design improved on prior methodologies by capturing relational processes closer to their actual occurrence and in the setting of the dial nosed partner's anxiety. Analyses revealed significant associations between wives' daily anxiety and both partners perceptions of relationship quality. Associations were moderated by anxiety-specific support. Results also indicated significant concordance between wives' daily anxiety and husbands' distress. Concordant e was stronger for husbands who reported frequent accommodation of wives' anxiety symptoms. Findings are discussed in the context of existing evidence on the social costs of anxiety disorders.
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NR 58
TC 8
BP 163
EP 173
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 119
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0018473
GA 554OT
UT WOS:000274445000016
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, S
   Chan, A
   Fong, S
   Lam, M
   Leung, A
   Lee, P
   Tsang, J
   Wong, J
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AF Cheng, S
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   Lee, P
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   Wong, J
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TI Outcome studies for burn patients in Hong Kong: Patients' satisfaction
SO BURNS
J9 BURNS
LA English
DT Article
RP Cheng, S, KOWLOON HOSP,OCCUPAT THERAPY DEPT,147 ARGYLE ST,KOWLOON,HONG KONG.
AB With the recent advances in burns treatment, man!! move survive the burn to experience pain, scarring physical deformity, loss of function and psychological trauma. Pressure therapy prescribed by occupational therapists for more than 20 years in Hong Kong has proved its effectiveness in treating the visible scars. However, the inconvenience and impaired appearance that is brought about by these garments during the long phase of therapy bears some weight in worsening patients' social acceptance and happiness in life, also their families especially In children. The objects of the studies weve to measure the subjective rating of the effectiveness of pressure therapy through patients' satisfaction towards treatment effectiveness and its effect on daily life. Seventy cases with burn injuries over 1 year previously were selected randomly among the centres for the survey. The scale used was ordinal from 1 to 6. Eleven items concerning treatment effectiveness, life at home, work and leisure aspects were questioned. Results were analysed into two streams - satisfaction rewards pressure therapy and change of life satisfaction pre- and post-injury. Non-parametric tests were used for data analysis. Through the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Cluster analysis, major determinants were identified. These factors also showed significant correlation with this demographic data. The conclusions helped to evaluate and improve the existing service in both the garment properties and our scope of therapy for these patients, especially in work rehabilitation and finally (sexual) counselling which should be addressed by a team with interdepartmental support. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd for ISBI.
CR Abdullah A., 1994, Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation, V15, P164, DOI 10.1097/00004630-199403000-00011
   Blakeney P., 1993, Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation, V14, P684, DOI 10.1097/00004630-199311000-00015
   King Walter W. K., 1992, Journal of the Hong Kong Medical Association, V44, P35
NR 3
TC 10
BP 623
EP 626
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 8
DI 10.1016/S0305-4179(96)00037-X
GA VY895
UT WOS:A1996VY89500009
ER

PT S
AU Fouladchang, M
   Kohgard, A
   Salah, V
AF Fouladchang, Mahboobeh
   Kohgard, Akram
   Salah, Vahideh
TI A study of psychological health among students of gifted and nongifted
   high schools
SO WCPCG 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Fouladchang, Mahboobeh; Salah, Vahideh] Shiraz Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, Shiraz, Iran.
EM foolad@shirazu.ac.ir
DE Gifted; nongifted; life satisfaction; depression; anxiety; stress
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION ANXIETY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; FOLLOW-UP; STRESS; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION; DIMENSIONS;
   ADJUSTMENT
AB Purpose of Study: The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between depression, anxiety, stress and life satisfaction among gifted and nongifted high school students.
   Methods: The participants of this study were 670 students (349 girls and 321 boys) selected by random cluster sampling. They completed The Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale and 21-item version of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS).
   Findings and Results: There was a significant negative relationship between depression, anxiety, stress and life satisfaction. The results of two-way ANOVA showed that girls had the better life satisfaction than boys. According to the results, nongifted students had the higher level of life satisfaction than gifted ones. On the other hand, the results of two-way ANOVA showed that girls had higher scores in anxiety and stress indexes than boys. Furthermore, the results showed that gifted students had the lower level of anxiety and a higher level of stress than no gifted ones.
   Conclusions: These findings provide some evidence for the existence of a negative relationship between depression, anxiety, Stress and life satisfaction. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 1220
EP 1225
PY 2010
VL 5
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.264
GA BTK33
UT WOS:000287160900224
ER

PT J
AU PINA, DL
   BENGTSON, VL
AF PINA, DL
   BENGTSON, VL
TI DIVISION OF HOUSEHOLD LABOR AND THE WELL-BEING OF RETIREMENT-AGED WIVES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV SO CALIF,DEPT SOCIOL,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089.
   UNIV SO CALIF,GERONTOL RES INST,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089.
RP PINA, DL, CSU SAN MARCPS,DEPT SOCIOL,SAN MARCOS,CA 92096, USA.
DE DOMESTIC WORK; HOUSEWORK; MARITAL SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; SPOUSAL
   SUPPORT; PATH ANALYSIS; LISREL
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; FAMILY WORK; PERCEPTIONS; COUPLES; SOCIALIZATION;
   EMPLOYMENT; HOUSEWORK; HAPPINESS; QUALITY; WOMENS
AB A model specifying that certain subjective beliefs and structural conditions affect the symbolic meaning wives give to their household labor divisions was tested on 144 retirement-age married women. Results indicate that perceptions of spousal support mediate the relationship between a couple's division of household labor and the wife's well-being. Wives perceive less spousal support when housework divisions are more unequal favoring husbands. Lack of spousal support in turn leads to wives' lower marital happiness and increased depression. This relationship is stronger for employed wives than homemakers, but is not diminished either by a wife's traditionalism or by her husband's employment.
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NR 41
TC 18
BP 308
EP 317
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 3
GA RY655
UT WOS:A1995RY65500004
ER

PT J
AU Cone, MC
AF Cone, MC
TI 'Staging happiness'
SO ARTNEWS
J9 ART NEWS
LA English
DT Art Exhibit Review
CR SHIMANSKY S, MOLDAVIA
   *VARIOUS ARTISTS, STAGING HAPPINESS
NR 2
TC 0
BP 137
EP 138
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 104
IS 2
GA 890FD
UT WOS:000226496200052
ER

PT J
AU Van Boven, L
AF Van Boven, L
TI Experientialism, materialism, and the pursuit of happiness
SO REVIEW OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REV GEN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Van Boven, L, Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, 345 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM vanboven@colorado.edu
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; FINANCIAL SUCCESS; DARK SIDE; SATISFACTION; INCREASE;
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NR 45
TC 28
BP 132
EP 142
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.132
GA 941LN
UT WOS:000230216400004
ER

PT J
AU Gwanfogbe, PN
   Schumm, WR
   Smith, M
   Furrow, JL
AF Gwanfogbe, PN
   Schumm, WR
   Smith, M
   Furrow, JL
TI Polygyny and marital life satisfaction: An exploratory study from rural
   Cameroon
SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J COMP FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 KANSAS STATE UNIV,COLL HUMAN ECOL,SCH FAMILY STUDIES,MANHATTAN,KS 66506.
   KANSAS STATE UNIV,COLL HUMAN ECOL,HUMAN SERV,MANHATTAN,KS 66506.
   FAMILY THERAPY INST & PROVIDENT COUNSELING,ST LOUIS,MO 63103.
ID MORMON POLYGYNY; FERTILITY; NIGERIA; FAMILY; MARRIAGE; 19TH-CENTURY;
   QUALITY; YORUBA; AFRICA; WOMEN
AB Although some research has focused on the relationships of polygyny to fertility and to divorce, very little recent research has assessed relationships between polygyny and marital or life satisfaction. Using data collected in the spring of 1992 from a survey of 300 maternal-child dyads in rural zones of the Western Province of Cameroon, measures of life and marital satisfaction were correlated with maternal marital status. There was a slight tendency for junior wives to be more satisfied with life, though not with marriage. However, an interaction effect between marital status and wife's age was discovered, in which older senior wives were more satisfied with marriage than younger senior wives, A further analysis found a quadratic relationship between number of Live children and life satisfaction for these rural mothers.
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NR 40
TC 19
BP 55
EP &
PY 1997
PD SPR
VL 28
IS 1
GA WR018
UT WOS:A1997WR01800003
ER

PT J
AU Lyubomirsky, S
   Martin-Krumm, C
   Nelson, SK
AF Lyubomirsky, S.
   Martin-Krumm, C.
   Nelson, S. K.
TI Positive psychology and hedonic adaptation model
SO PRATIQUES PSYCHOLOGIQUES
J9 PRAT PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Martin-Krumm, C.] CREAD IUFM Bretagne, EA 3875, Ecole Interne UBO, Rennes, France.
   [Martin-Krumm, C.] IFEPS Angers, F-35043 Rennes, France.
   [Lyubomirsky, S.; Nelson, S. K.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Martin-Krumm, C, CREAD IUFM Bretagne, EA 3875, Ecole Interne UBO, Rennes, France.
EM sonja.lyubomirsky@ucr.edu; charles.martin-krumm@wanadoo.fr
DE Hedonic adaptation; Happiness; Aspiration level; Positive psychology;
   Surprise
ID NEGATIVITY BIAS; DAILY EVENTS; SET-POINT; HAPPINESS; RESILIENCE;
   ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; STRESS
AB Empirical and anecdotal evidence for hedonic adaptation suggests that the joys of loves and triumphs and the sorrows of losses and humiliations fade with time. Notably, adaptation to positive experiences in particular has been identified as one of the primary obstacles to maintaining well-being. In this article, we first review evidence of hedonic adaptation to both negative and positive life changes and then discuss how these adaptation processes can serve as obstacles to sustained happiness. Finally, we propose the Hedonic Adaptation to Positive and Negative Experiences (HAPNE) model, which describes the processes and mechanisms underlying hedonic adaptation, and propose several ways through which people can slow down adaptation in response to positive experiences or speed it up in response to negative experiences. (C) 2012 Societe francaise de psychologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 133
EP 146
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.prps.2012.02.007
GA 955FB
UT WOS:000305001400004
ER

PT J
AU Gutierrez, JLG
   Moreno-Jimenez, B
   Garrosa, E
   Puente, CP
AF Gutierrez, JLG
   Moreno-Jimenez, B
   Garrosa, E
   Puente, CP
TI Personality and subjective well-being: big five correlates and
   demographic variables
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Fac Ciencias Salud, Madrid 28922, Spain.
   Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Gutierrez, JLG, Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Fac Ciencias Salud, Avda Atenas S-N, Madrid 28922, Spain.
EM jlgonzalez@cs.urjc.es
DE personality; big five; subjective well-being; demographic variables
ID AFFECT BALANCE SCALE; MARITAL-STATUS; LIFE SATISFACTION; AGE; HAPPINESS;
   TRAITS; GENDER; HAPPY; SEX
AB This work examines the association between the Big Five personality dimensions, the most relevant demographic factors (sex, age and relationship status), and subjective well-being. A total of 236 nursing professionals completed the NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) and the Affect-Balance Scale (ABS). Regression analysis showed personality as one of the most important correlates of subjective well-being, especially through Extraversion and Neuroticism. There was a positive association between Openness to experience and the positive and negative components of affect. Likewise, the most basic demographic variables (sex, age and relationship status) are found to be differentially associated with the different elements of subjective well-being, and the explanation for these associations is highly likely to be found in the links between demographic variables and personality. In the same way as control of the effect of demographic variables is necessary for isolating the effect of personality on subjective well-being, control of personality should permit more accurate analysis of the role of demographic variables in relation to the subjective well-being construct. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 26
BP 1561
EP 1569
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 38
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2004.09.015
GA 919BS
UT WOS:000228593900007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Lee, YS
   Waite, LJ
AF Lee, Yun-Suk
   Waite, Linda J.
TI How Appreciated Do Wives Feel for the Housework They Do?
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY
J9 SOC SCI QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Yun-Suk] Univ Seoul, Dept Urban Sociol, Seoul 130743, South Korea.
   [Waite, Linda J.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Lee, YS, Univ Seoul, Dept Urban Sociol, Seoul 130743, South Korea.
EM yslee@uos.ac.kr
ID EFFORT-REWARD IMBALANCE; DIVISION-OF-LABOR; HOUSEHOLD LABOR; MARITAL
   QUALITY; SOCIAL-EXCHANGE; GENDER DIVISION; FAMILY WORK; TIME SPENT;
   FAIRNESS; WOMENS
AB Objective
   Sense of appreciation for the work one does contributes to subjective well-being and relational satisfaction, but few studies examine the factors that may affect levels of recognition for household labor. We formulate and test hypotheses based on the effort-reward imbalance model in occupational health research to investigate the extent to which married women feel that the work they do around the house is appreciated.
   Methods
   We use data from a sample of married women from the 1987-1988 National Survey of Families and Households to test these hypotheses.
   Results
   We find that wives' absolute time spent in housework and the share they do are both important in shaping their perception of appreciation for housework. Women who hold relatively liberal attitudes toward gender roles and those who have more options outside marriage are less likely to feel appreciated. Finally, wives who often share time with their husbands tend to report higher levels of gratitude for their work at home than those who do so rarely.
   Conclusions
   This study suggests that the literature on psychological and relational outcomes of household labor should go beyond amounts and divisions of housework to include beliefs about roles, couples' dependency, and their relationship.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 476
EP 492
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 91
IS 2
GA 579WP
UT WOS:000276408100010
ER

PT J
AU Fagerstrom, L
   Wikblad, A
   Nilsson, J
AF Fagerstrom, Lisbeth
   Wikblad, Annika
   Nilsson, Jenny
TI An integrative research review of preventive home visits among older
   people - is an individual health resource perspective a vision or a
   reality?
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fagerstrom, Lisbeth] Buskerud Univ Coll, Dept Hlth Sci, Drammen, Norway.
   [Fagerstrom, Lisbeth] Univ Skovde, Sch Life Sci, Skovde, Sweden.
   [Wikblad, Annika; Nilsson, Jenny] Svenska Univ Appl Sci, Vaasa, Finland.
RP Fagerstrom, L, Buskerud Univ Coll, Dept Hlth Sci, Drammen, Norway.
EM lisbeth.fagerstrom@hibu.no
DE health visiting; elder care; gerontology; systematic reviews; preventive
   home visit; integrative research; older; gerontological nursing; health
   resources
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; AGED 75 YEARS; ELDERLY-PEOPLE; MOBILITY
   IMPAIRMENTS; COMMUNITY; PROGRAM; RISK; INTERVENTION; ASSESSMENTS;
   ADMISSION
AB This study has two aims: (i) to explore and evaluate the health-promoting effect of preventive home visit (PHV) by analysing the activities conducted during the PHV and the reported results, and (ii) to critically analyse if PHV is characterized by an individualized health resource perspective. The material was compiled through a systematic literature search in the databases Ebsco, CINAHL, Medline, Science Direct and CSA from the period 1984 to 2004. The result of the systematic database search was a total number of 49 scientific research articles, of which 18 are included in this study. The analysing method was a four-step integrating research review. The review describes the following content concerning (i) activities during home visits: screening, observation and evaluation, guidance, support, referral to care and other services, follow-up and individual aim; (ii) positive effects: reduced mortality, improved ability to function, improved life quality, improved subjective health, fewer admittances for care, older people's experiences of home visits and increased knowledge on health and (iii) unclear/negative effects: admittance to care, no effect on mortality, unaffected ability to function, unaffected general health and uninfluenced life quality. PHVs had been implemented based on an individual perspective in a total of 13 studies out of 18. The focus on sickness was surprisingly clear, and in 10 studies out of 18 a health resource perspective was lacking. The effects of PHVs have been questioned. Despite this, current research results imply that this method has a positive affect on older people's health and well-being. This form of care must still be developed to include extensive screenings and interventions, as well as a health resource perspective where the starting point during every home visit is the older person's individual needs and wishes.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 558
EP 568
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00637.x
GA 483JO
UT WOS:000268960400017
ER

PT J
AU Jasso, G
AF Jasso, Guillermina
TI A new unified theory of sociobehavioural forces
SO EUROPEAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 EUR SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 NYU, Dept Sociol, New York, NY 10012 USA.
RP Jasso, G, NYU, Dept Sociol, 295 Lafayette St,4th Floor, New York, NY 10012 USA.
EM gj1@nyu.edu
ID IDENTITY MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES; SOCIAL IDENTITY; JUSTICE
AB This article proposes a new unified theory of sociobehavioural forces. The goal of the new theory is to integrate theories describing five sociobehavioural processescomparison (including justice and self-esteem), status, power, identity, and happinessbringing under a single theoretical umbrella diverse mechanisms together with their effects across disparate domains and for both individuals and societies. The integration is made possible by the remarkable similarity of the internal core of the theories, a core comprised of three elements: personal quantitative characteristics, personal qualitative characteristics, and primordial sociobehavioural outcomes. The unified theory posits the operation of three sociobehavioural forcescomparison, status, and powereach associated with a distinctive mechanism, in particular, a distinctive rate of change of the outcome with respect to the quantitative characteristic. Each combination of elementse.g. status-wealth-citygenerates a distinctive identity and a distinctive magnitude of happiness. Thus, the theory enables systematic and parsimonious analysis of both individuals and societies via the distinctive configurations of elements. To illustrate the unified theory, we analyse the three-way contest between loyalty to self, subgroup, and group in a two-subgroup society, deriving many new testable predictions, for example, that the bottom subgroup will have difficulty mobilizing itself; that the ablest individuals in a society will not make good leaders as their first loyalty is to self; and that the proportions loyal to self, subgroup, and group differ sharply, depending on the sociobehavioural forces, valued goods, and subgroup size. Finally, the theory provides a foundation for making explicit connections among the most important themes and insights of contemporary social science, including inequality, oppositional culture, group boundary permeability, social inclusion and exclusion, segregation and integration, social distance and polarization, and bonding and bridging.
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NR 53
TC 4
BP 411
EP 434
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1093/esr/jcn023
GA 343OG
UT WOS:000258862800001
ER

PT J
AU Boniwell, I
   Osin, E
   Linley, PA
   Ivanchenko, GV
AF Boniwell, Ilona
   Osin, Evgeny
   Linley, P. Alex
   Ivanchenko, Galina V.
TI A question of balance: Time perspective and well-being in British and
   Russian samples
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boniwell, Ilona; Osin, Evgeny] Univ E London, London E15 4LZ, England.
   [Boniwell, Ilona] Open Univ, Milton Keynes, Bucks, England.
   [Osin, Evgeny; Ivanchenko, Galina V.] State Univ, Higher Sch Econ, Moscow, Russia.
   [Linley, P. Alex] Ctr Appl Posit Psychol, Coventry, W Midlands, England.
RP Osin, E, Univ E London, London E15 4LZ, England.
EM keen-psy@mail.ru; osin@uel.ac.uk
DE time perspective; balanced time perspective; well-being; Zimbardo Time
   Perspective Inventory; person-oriented approach
ID SELF-ACTUALIZATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; FUTURE ANXIETY; SUBSTANCE USE;
   INVENTORY; PERSONALITY; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION; GRATIFICATION;
   PERFORMANCE
AB Two studies were conducted investigating the relationship between the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) scales and well-being measures in British (N = 179) and Russian (N = 289) student samples. On the basis of person-oriented approach, a cluster-analysis operationalization of Balanced Time Perspective (BTP) using ZTPI was proposed and validated, demonstrating more evidence for its validity than the previously suggested cut-off-point approach. Four distinct time perspective patterns were discovered in both samples: future-oriented, present-oriented, balanced and negative. The clusters revealed significant differences in well-being, with members of the BTP cluster demonstrating the highest scores in both samples. The relationship between ZTPI and Temporal Life Satisfaction Scale in the British sample was found to be non-uniform for past, present and future. Based on these findings, a distinction between three aspects of time perspective is theoretically proposed, and its implications for the future development of the ZTPI are discussed.
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NR 96
TC 21
BP 24
EP 40
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17439760903271181
GA 778XJ
UT WOS:000291742400004
ER

PT J
AU Chikamori, F
   Kuniyoshi, N
   Shibuya, S
   Takase, Y
AF Chikamori, F
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TI Perioperative music therapy with a key-lighting keyboard system in
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SO HEPATO-GASTROENTEROLOGY
J9 HEPATO-GASTROENTEROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuniyoshi Hosp, Dept Surg, Kochi, Japan.
   Kuniyoshi Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Kochi, Japan.
   Tsukuba Soai Hosp, Dept Surg, Ibaraki, Japan.
RP Chikamori, F, Kuniyoshi Hosp, Dept Surg, 1-3-4 Kamimachi, Kochi, Japan.
EM chikarnor@i-kochi.or.jp
DE key lighting system; music therapy
ID DELIRIUM; SCALE
AB Background/Aims: It is important to minimize the perioperative mental dysfunction of elderly patients undergoing surgery and to avoid lowering their coping skills postoperatively. Music therapy for, digestive tract surgery has yet not been explored.
   Methodologly: We evaluated perioperatiye music therapy using a simple key-lighting keyboard system in, 37 elderly patients who underwent digestive tract surgery (Group A) compared with 13 patients who were not applied music therapy (Group B).
   Results: On the first day-after surgery there were no general hemodynamic changes after music therapy. There were no significant changes in the Philadelphia Geriatric Center morale scale and the Yesavage depression scale between the day before surgery and 7 POD in both groups. The self-assessed visual analogue health scale and the number connection test worsened significantly from 58.9+/-14.6 and 159 47 to 423+/-14.6 and 199+/-51 (P<0.05), respectively, over, this time in Group B, but it did not worsen significantly in Group A. The happiness score increased significantly from 3.9+/-1.1 to 4.6+/-1.2 (P<0.05) over this time-in Group A, but it did not increase significantly in Group B.
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NR 12
TC 3
BP 1384
EP 1386
PY 2004
PD SEP-OCT
VL 51
IS 59
GA 841BZ
UT WOS:000222905600035
ER

PT J
AU Stephens, MAP
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LA English
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C1 WAYNE STATE UNIV,INST GERONTOL,DETROIT,MI 48202.
RP Stephens, MAP, KENT STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,118 KENT HALL,KENT,OH 44242, USA.
ID MULTIPLE ROLES; FAMILY ROLES; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
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NR 56
TC 54
BP 30
EP 37
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.12.1.30
GA WM565
UT WOS:A1997WM56500004
ER

PT J
AU Gacek, M
AF Gacek, Maria
TI Selected individual determinants of cereal, fruit and vegetable
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SO PRZEGLAD MENOPAUZALNY
J9 PRZ MENOPAUZALNY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sch Phys Educ Cracow, Dept Sports Med & Human Nutr, PL-31571 Krakow, Poland.
RP Gacek, M, Univ Sch Phys Educ Cracow, Dept Sports Med & Human Nutr, Al Jana Pawla 2 78, PL-31571 Krakow, Poland.
EM maria.gacek@awf.krakow.pl
DE women; menopause; dietary pattern; cereal products; vegetables; fruits;
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ID BREAST-CANCER RISK; GLYCEMIC INDEX; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; SELF-EFFICACY;
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AB The aim of this study was to analyze some personal determinants of cereal, fruit and vegetable consumption in a group of menopausal women. We analyzed selected individual characteristics, such as the level of general self-efficacy, optimism, and satisfaction with life. The study, using a questionnaire assessing the frequency of food product consumption and psychological scales (GSES, LOT-R, SWLS), included 320 women aged between 45 and 55 years.
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   Our study revealed that the frequency of selected cereal, fruit and vegetable consumption varies depending on individual characteristics, with a tendency to more rational nutritional choices among women with higher levels of self-efficacy, optimism and satisfaction with life.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 385
EP 391
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.5114/pm.2013.38591
GA 273JF
UT WOS:000328530400003
ER

PT J
AU Wright, TA
AF Wright, TA
TI The incubator - Positive organizational behavior: An idea whose time has
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LA English
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C1 Univ Nevada, Managerial Sci Dept, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
RP Wright, TA, Univ Nevada, Managerial Sci Dept, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
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NR 46
TC 77
BP 437
EP 442
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1002/job.197
GA 685VF
UT WOS:000183283800006
ER

PT J
AU Burns, MN
   Kamen, C
   Lehman, KA
   Beach, SRH
AF Burns, Michelle Nicole
   Kamen, Charles
   Lehman, Kenneth A.
   Beach, Steven R. H.
TI Attributions for Discriminatory Events and Satisfaction with Social
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SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burns, Michelle Nicole; Lehman, Kenneth A.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Burns, Michelle Nicole; Kamen, Charles; Beach, Steven R. H.] Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Kamen, Charles] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Burns, MN, Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, 680 N Lake Shore Dr,Suite 1220, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM mnburns@northwestern.edu
DE Attributions; Discrimination; Gay men; Minority stress; Social support
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; INTERNALIZED HETEROSEXISM;
   MINORITY STRESS; UNITED-STATES; SELF-BLAME; BISEXUAL POPULATIONS; SEXUAL
   ORIENTATION; MEDIATING ROLE; TRAIT ANXIETY
AB Attributions modulate the impact of stressful events on mental health. However, little is known about attributions for discriminatory events and their relationship to psychosocial outcomes in sexual minority individuals. Relationships were examined between gay men's attributions for discrimination and their satisfaction with social support, a variable critical to mental health in this population. Gay men (N = 307) completed online measures of satisfaction with social support, attributions for discriminatory events, and key minority stress constructs. Self blaming attributions for discrimination were associated with decreased satisfaction with social support, independent of the frequency with which participants reported experiencing discrimination. The link between self blaming and satisfaction with social support was partially mediated by a latent affective construct comprised of anxiety, depression, and low positive affect. A moderation effect was also found, such that the relationship between frequency of perceived discriminatory events and dissatisfaction with social support was amplified for men reporting more blame toward perpetrators of discrimination. Results support attributions for discrimination as valuable additions to minority stress models. Assessing self and other blame for these discriminatory events may help to clarify pathways by which discrimination can undermine gay men's satisfaction with their social support networks.
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NR 81
TC 1
BP 659
EP 671
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10508-011-9822-5
GA 935HA
UT WOS:000303508500019
ER

PT J
AU Salinas-Jimenez, MD
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   Salinas-Jimenez, J
AF del Mar Salinas-Jimenez, Ma
   Artes, Joaquin
   Salinas-Jimenez, Javier
TI Education as a Positional Good: A Life Satisfaction Approach
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [del Mar Salinas-Jimenez, Ma] Univ Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
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RP Salinas-Jimenez, MD, Univ Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
EM msalinas@unex.es
DE Life satisfaction; Education; Positional goods
ID RELATIVE-INCOME; HAPPINESS; CONSUMPTION; UTILITY; DEMAND; HEALTH;
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AB In this paper we empirically investigate the direct effects of education on utility. Besides investment aspects of education, the focus is placed on its consumption component and on education positional concerns. We use data from the World Values Survey (WVS) and adopt a life satisfaction approach. First, we find that education shows a significant effect on life satisfaction independent of its effect on income, thus identifying a consumption component of education. Furthermore, given that the contribution of education to individual wellbeing might depend partly on relative position rather than absolute levels, we next study whether education can be considered as a positional good. To this end we analyse the relationship between education and life satisfaction for people in different income groups in which the reference levels of education may differ. Additionally, we control for occupational status since benefits from education could appear via occupational benefits. Our results indicate that the contribution of education to subjective wellbeing is stronger as less people attain a given level of education, thus suggesting that this contribution is partly due to positional concerns.
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BP 409
EP 426
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 103
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9709-1
GA 800WF
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GA AKW22
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PT J
AU Bandyopadhyay, D
   Pammi, VSC
   Srinivasan, N
AF Bandyopadhyay, Debarati
   Pammi, V. S. Chandrasekhar
   Srinivasan, Narayanan
TI Role of affect in decision making
SO DECISION MAKING: NEURAL AND BEHAVIOURAL APPROACHES
J9 PROG BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Review; Book Chapter
C1 [Bandyopadhyay, Debarati; Pammi, V. S. Chandrasekhar; Srinivasan, Narayanan] Univ Allahabad, Ctr Behav & Cognit Sci, Allahabad 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
RP Pammi, VSC, Univ Allahabad, Ctr Behav & Cognit Sci, Allahabad 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
EM cpammi@cbcs.ac.in
DE emotion; affect; incidental emotions; decision making; IAPS; regret;
   rejoice
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; REGRET THEORY; RISK; UNCERTAINTY; CHOICE; EMOTIONS;
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AB Emotion plays a major role in influencing our everyday cognitive and behavioral functions, including decision making. We introduce different ways in which emotions are characterized in terms of the way they influence or elicited by decision making. This chapter discusses different theories that have been proposed to explain the role of emotions in judgment and decision making. We also discuss incidental emotional influences, both long-duration influences like mood and short-duration influences by emotional context present prior to or during decision making. We present and discuss results from a study with emotional pictures presented prior to decision making and how that influences both decision processes and postdecision experience as a function of uncertainty. We conclude with a summary of the work on emotions and decision making in the context of decision-making theories and our work on incidental emotions.
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PY 2013
VL 202
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GA BFW00
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ER

PT J
AU Fitzgerald, PB
   de Castella, ARA
   Filia, K
   Collins, J
   Brewer, K
   Williams, CL
   Davey, P
   Kulkarni, J
AF Fitzgerald, PB
   de Castella, ARA
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TI A longitudinal study of patient- and observer-rated quality of life in
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SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Alfred Hosp, Alfred Psychiat Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
   Monash Univ, Dept Psychol Med, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
   MTAG Pty Ltd, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Fitzgerald, PB, Alfred Hosp, Alfred Psychiat Res Ctr, Commercial Rd, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
DE social functioning; depression; negative symptoms; positive symptoms
ID SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE; RECEPTOR OCCUPANCY; PEOPLE; SCALE; DEPRESSION;
   OLANZAPINE; ANXIETY
AB Patient-rated life satisfaction and observer-rated quality of life (ORQOL) appear to have different determinants in patients with schizophrenia, although most studies conducted to date have used cross-sectional methods or related clinical dimensions at one time point with quality of life (QOL) measured at another. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between changes in patient-rated QOL (PRQOL) and ORQOL over time and changes in clinical variables. Two hundred and thirty-one patients taking part in the Schizophrenia Care Assessment Program (SCAP) study at Dandenong in Australia were included in this analysis. Subjective ratings of several domains of social functioning and life satisfaction were taken from the SCAP instrument and comparisons made with data from the QOL Scale rated by research staff, as well as several psychopathology measures. Changes in these scores over I year were correlated to investigate relationships between measures. Weak correlations were seen between changes in PRQOL and ORQOL domains. Patient-rated domains related most closely to depressive symptoms (Montgomery-Angstromsberg Depression Rating Scale scores) whereas observer-rated domains related to both negative symptoms and depressive symptoms. Positive psychotic symptoms had little effect on either domain. Longitudinal data appear to confirm that PRQOL and ORQOL are not closely related and may have differing determinants in patients with schizophrenia. They should be considered as separate and complementary outcome variables and utilized accordingly. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 119
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/S0165-1781(03)00099-4
GA 704FX
UT WOS:000184329300006
ER

PT J
AU MOOKHERJEE, HN
AF MOOKHERJEE, HN
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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RP MOOKHERJEE, HN, TENNESSEE TECHNOL UNIV,COLL ARTS & SCI,DEPT SOCIOL & PHILOS,BOX 5052,COOKEVILLE,TN 38505, USA.
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ER

PT J
AU Severy, LJ
   Waszak, C
   Badawi, I
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AF Severy, LJ
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C1 Family Hlth Int, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
   Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
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RP Severy, LJ, Family Hlth Int, POB 13950, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
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AB Researchers surveyed the psychological well-being of 795 women of reproductive age from Menoufiya, Egypt. Five years earlier, these women had provided data relevant to their family planning behavior. This analysis links these data sets to investigate the impact of family planning on women's sense of well-being, within the context of beliefs about appropriate gender-related behaviors. Well-being measures are derived for trait and state dimensions. Use of family planning and number of children born within the preceding 5 years predicted state ratings of happiness, and number of children predicted anxious pride. Neither are related to any of the trait ratings. Further, 3 different gender-role attitudes are vital to the explanation of how women define and feel good about themselves.
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TC 2
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EP 223
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VL 58
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.58.3.218
GA 676DG
UT WOS:000182736200006
ER

PT J
AU Evans, C
   Connell, J
   Barkham, M
   Margison, F
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AF Evans, C
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rampton Hosp, Retford DN22 0PD, Notts, England.
   Tavistock & Portman NHS Trust, Tavistock Ctr, London, England.
   Univ Leeds, Psychol Therapies Res Ctr, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
   Manchester Royal Infirm, Dept Psychotherapy, Manchester M13 9WL, Lancs, England.
   Univ Leeds, Psychol Therapies Res Ctr, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Evans, C, Rampton Hosp, Retford DN22 0PD, Notts, England.
ID PSYCHOTHERAPY; INVENTORY; VERSION; HEALTH
AB Background An acceptable, standardised outcome measure to assess efficacy and effectiveness is needed across multiple disciplines offering psychological therapies.
   Aims To present psychometric data on reliability, validity and sensitivity to charge for the CORE-OM (Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation - Outcome Measure).
   Method A 34-item self-report instrument was developed, with domains of subjective well-being, symptoms, function and risk. Analysis includes internal reliability, test-retest reliability, socio-demographic differences, exploratory principal-component analysis, correlations with other instruments, differences between clinical and non-clinical samples and assessment of change within a clinical group.
   Results Internal and test-retest reliability were good (0.75-0.95), as was convergent validity with seven other instruments, with large differences between clinical and non-clinical samples and good sensitivity to change.
   Conclusions The CORE OM is a reliable and valid instrument with good sensitivity to change. It is acceptable in a wide range of practice settings.
   Declaration of interest None. Funding detailed in Acknowledgements.
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PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
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   Alberti, G
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AF Lancioni, Giulio E.
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TI Three non-ambulatory adults with multiple disabilities exercise foot-leg
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SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lancioni, Giulio E.] Univ Bari, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   [Singh, Nirbhay N.] Georgia Regents Univ, Med Coll Georgia, Augusta, GA USA.
   [O'Reilly, Mark F.] Univ Texas Austin, Meadows Ctr Preventing Educ Risk, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Sigafoos, Jeff] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
   [Alberti, Gloria; Oliva, Doretta; Campodonico, Francesca] Lega F DOro Res Ctr, Osimo, Italy.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Neurosci & Sense Organs, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM giulio.lancioni@uniba.it
DE Multiple disabilities; Microswitch-aided programs; Foot-leg responses;
   Exercise; Positive involvement; Happiness
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; INDIVIDUALS;
   TECHNOLOGY; HEALTH; SERVICES; PEOPLE
AB This study assessed the use of microswitch-aided programs to help three non-ambulatory adults with multiple disabilities exercise foot-leg responses. Those responses served to activate a largely neglected part of the participants' body, with possibly positive physical implications (e.g., for blood circulation, swelling, and muscle strength). Intervention focused on the left and right foot-leg response, separately. Eventually, sessions with one response were alternated with sessions with the other response. Responses were monitored via microswitches and followed by 8 s of preferred stimulation (e.g., music and vibrotactile stimulation), which was automatically delivered. The results showed that all three participants had high levels of foot-leg responses during the intervention phases and a 3-week post-intervention check. The participants also displayed expressions of positive involvement during those study periods (i.e., engaged in behaviors, such as music-related head movements, smiles, or touching the vibratory devices) that could be interpreted as forms of interest/pleasure and happiness. These results are in line with previous findings in this area and can be taken as an important confirmation of the strength and dependability of the approach in motivating non-ambulatory persons with multiple disabilities to engage in foot-leg movements. The practical implications of these findings are discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 2838
EP 2844
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.05.045
GA 191OT
UT WOS:000322423200043
ER

PT J
AU Roberts, JE
   Kassel, JD
AF Roberts, JE
   Kassel, JD
TI Mood state dependence in cognitive vulnerability to depression: The
   roles of positive and negative affect
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 NORTHWESTERN UNIV,EVANSTON,IL 60208.
   UNIV PITTSBURGH,PITTSBURGH,PA 15260.
DE depression; cognitive vulnerability; mood-state dependence
ID ADJECTIVE CHECK LIST; DYSFUNCTIONAL ATTITUDES; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   RISK-FACTORS; DISORDER; QUESTIONNAIRE; PERSONALITY; PATTERNS; SYMPTOMS;
   ANXIETY
AB Recent theory and research suggests that cognitive differences between depression-prone and nonvulnerable individuals are only apparent under priming conditions, such as dysphoric mood. For example, Miranda and Persons (1988; Miranda, Persons, & Byers, 1990) found that dysfunctional attitudes correlate with dysphoric affect in remitted depressives, but not in never depressed subjects. The current study replicated and extended this research by examining a wider variety of cognitive constructs (dysfunctional attitudes, automatic positive and negative thoughts, self-esteem), as well as testing the roles of low positive affect (PA) and high negative affect (NA) as mood primes, separately and combined. Consistent with previous findings, results indicated that NA was more strongly associated with negativity on all measured cognitive constructs in remitted dysphorics, than in never dysphoric subjects. lit contrast, low PA and the combination of high NA and low PA did not demonstrate this differential pattern of correlation.
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NR 47
TC 46
BP 1
EP 12
PY 1996
PD FEB
VL 20
IS 1
GA TZ899
UT WOS:A1996TZ89900001
ER

PT J
AU Mezo, PG
   Short, MM
AF Mezo, Peter G.
   Short, Megan M.
TI Construct Validity and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Self-Control
   and Self-Management Scale
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mezo, Peter G.] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Psychol, St John, NF A1B 3X9, Canada.
   [Short, Megan M.] Lakehead Univ, Dept Psychol, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
RP Mezo, PG, Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Psychol, St John, NF A1B 3X9, Canada.
EM mezo@mun.ca
DE self-management; self-control; self-regulation; test validation;
   confirmatory factor analysis
ID FIT INDEXES; VALIDATION; MODEL; SENSITIVITY; DEPRESSION; SKILLS; PAIN
AB The Self-Control and Self-Management Scale (SCMS) was developed to be a content and construct valid measure of the self-regulatory model of self-management (Mezo, 2009). The purpose of the present study was to expand on previous findings by evaluating construct and factorial validity in a Canadian university sample (n = 410). The descriptive statistics and reliability estimates of the SCMS were replicated in the current sample. In terms of construct validity, convergent validity was obtained with mindfulness, positive affect, negative affect, life satisfaction, depression, stress, and anxiety. Likewise, discriminant construct validity was obtained with social desirability, irrational beliefs, and anxiety sensitivity. Furthermore, the three-factor structure of the SCMS was supported by a confirmatory factor analysis. Taken as a whole, these results suggest that the SCMS is a robust measure of self-management and should be considered a viable measure in future research and applied settings.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 1
EP 8
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0024414
GA 878FW
UT WOS:000299241900001
ER

PT J
AU NG, YK
   WANG, JG
AF NG, YK
   WANG, JG
TI RELATIVE INCOME, ASPIRATION, ENVIRONMENTAL-QUALITY, INDIVIDUAL AND
   POLITICAL MYOPIA - WHY MAY THE RAT-RACE FOR MATERIAL GROWTH BE
   WELFARE-REDUCING
SO MATHEMATICAL SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 MATH SOC SCI
LA English
DT Article
RP NG, YK, MONASH UNIV,DEPT ECON,CLAYTON,VIC 3168,AUSTRALIA.
DE RELATIVE INCOME; ECONOMIC GROWTH; WELFARE; ASPIRATION; ENVIRONMENTAL
   QUALITY; MYOPIA
ID HABIT FORMATION; POLICY; PREFERENCES; BEHAVIOR; DEMAND; RISK; ECONOMICS;
   HAPPINESS; SYSTEM; MODEL
AB This paper pulls together several strands of literature on issues important to social welfare: the environmental impact of production and consumption, the importance of relative-income effects, aspiration and frustration, and the tendency of individuals and politicians to be myopic in intertemporal choices. These factors are compressed into a simple model from which some significant conclusions with significant real-world policy implications are deduced. Economic growth, which appears very important at the individual or even national levels, may reduce social welfare unless it is accompanied by increased environmental protection and/or other welfare-improving measures. Some analyses towards the quantification of the responses of welfare to absolute income, relative income, and aspiration satisfaction are also provided. These responses (in proportionate or elasticity terms) are all smaller at higher levels of the income scale.
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NR 80
TC 31
BP 3
EP 23
PY 1993
PD JUL
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0165-4896(93)90008-7
GA LQ701
UT WOS:A1993LQ70100002
ER

PT J
AU Raboteg-Saric, Z
   Brajsa-Zganec, A
   Sakic, M
AF Raboteg-Saric, Zora
   Brajsa-Zganec, Andreja
   Sakic, Marija
TI LIFE SATISFACTION IN ADOLESCENTS: THE EFFECTS OF PERCEIVED FAMILY
   ECONOMIC STATUS, SELF-ESTEEM AND QUALITY OF FAMILY AND PEER
   RELATIONSHIPS
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Raboteg-Saric, Zora; Brajsa-Zganec, Andreja; Sakic, Marija] Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Zagreb 10001, Croatia.
RP Raboteg-Saric, Z, Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Marulicev Trg 19-1,POB 277, Zagreb 10001, Croatia.
EM Zora.Raboteg-Saric@pilar.hr
DE life satisfaction; adolescents; economic status; self-esteem; social
   support; parenting practices
ID CHINESE ADOLESCENTS; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; DISADVANTAGE; ADJUSTMENT;
   COMPETENCE; CONTEXT; EVENTS; STRESS; YOUTH; HAPPY
AB In this research we aimed to determine to what extent socio-demographic variables, subjective material well-being, aspects of social relationships and personal resources predict adolescents' life satisfaction. The study included a representative sample of 2823 Croatian high school students. The participants completed scales measuring their perception of parental child-rearing practices, family cohesion, support from a close friend and global self-worth. The structured questions were used to assess students' global satisfaction with life, perception of economic status of their family and socio-demographic variables. The results of multiple regression analyses showed that adolescents' life satisfaction could be best explained by their higher self-esteem, family cohesion and parental support, and higher perceived material well-being. Significant interaction effects were also found which indicate that self-esteem and support from a close friend moderate negative effects of perceived material disadvantage on adolescents' life satisfaction.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 547
EP 564
PY 2009
PD MAY-JUN
VL 18
IS 3
GA 470ZP
UT WOS:000268021500012
ER

PT J
AU Hesse, C
   Floyd, K
   Rauscher, EA
   Frye-Cox, NE
   Hegarty, JP
   Peng, HL
AF Hesse, Colin
   Floyd, Kory
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   Frye-Cox, Nick E.
   Hegarty, John P., II
   Peng, Huiling
TI Alexithymia and Impairment of Decoding Positive Affect: An fMRI Study
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION
J9 J COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hesse, Colin] Univ Missouri, Dept Commun Studies, Columbia, MO 65203 USA.
   [Floyd, Kory] Arizona State Univ, Dept Commun, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Rauscher, Emily A.] Univ So Indiana, Dept Commun, Evansville, IN 47712 USA.
   [Frye-Cox, Nick E.] Univ Missouri, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
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   [Peng, Huiling] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Hesse, C, Univ Missouri, Dept Commun Studies, Columbia, MO 65203 USA.
EM hessecr@missouri.edu
ID FUSIFORM FACE AREA; INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS; NEURAL MECHANISMS;
   FACIAL EMOTION; FUNCTIONAL MRI; BRAIN IMAGES; RESPONSES; AMYGDALA;
   CORTEX; PERCEPTION
AB Previous research has implicated alexithymia as a psychological impairment to accurately decode emotional messages. This study attempted to explore potential neurological reasons for this impairment. Using functional brain imaging procedures, an experimental design was undertaken to assess group differences between individuals high and low in alexithymia on brain activation while viewing images of individuals displaying neutral or positive affect. While controlling for activation due to neutral affect images, results showed less activation for alexithymic versus nonalexithymic individuals due to positive affect images in several areas of the brain, including the amygdala and the hippocampus. Several implications and directions for future research are also discussed.
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NR 80
TC 0
BP 786
EP 806
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 63
IS 4
DI 10.1111/jcom.12039
GA 194NG
UT WOS:000322639400011
ER

PT J
AU Shadel, WG
   Niaura, R
   Abrams, DB
AF Shadel, WG
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TI Adolescents' responses to the gender valence of cigarette advertising
   imagery: The role of affect and the self-concept
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Brown Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Behav & Prevent Med, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   Miriam Hosp, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
RP Shadel, WG, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, 130 N Bellefield Ave,5th Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM wgs1@pitt.edu
DE adolescence; smoking; gender differences; advertising; self-concept;
   affect
ID SMOKING; TOBACCO; ADVERTISEMENTS; ALCOHOL
AB The studies presented in this manuscript evaluated the role that affect and the self-concept play in adolescent never smokers' reactions to the gender valence of cigarette advertising imagery. Study I (n=29; 59% female) revealed that adolescent females have more positive affective reactions to female-valenced cigarette advertising imagery compared to male-valenced cigarette advertising imagery. Study 2 (n=101; 56% female) revealed that adolescent females viewed female-valenced cigarette advertising imagery as more relevant to their self-concepts compared to male-valenced cigarette advertising imagery. Across both studies, male adolescents did not respond differently as a function of the gender valence of cigarette advertising imagery. Thus, female-valenced cigarette advertising imagery may have specific effects on never smoking female adolescents by enhancing positive affect and suggesting that women who smoke hold the same characteristics as do the young women themselves. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 9
BP 1735
EP 1744
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.042
GA 874BK
UT WOS:000225325700003
ER

PT J
AU Moller-Leimkuhler, AM
   Obermeier, M
AF Moeller-Leimkuehler, Anne Maria
   Obermeier, Michael
TI Predicting caregiver burden in first admission psychiatric patients
   2-year follow-up results
SO EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moeller-Leimkuehler, Anne Maria; Obermeier, Michael] Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
RP Moller-Leimkuhler, AM, Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat, Nussbaumstr 7, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
EM Anne-Maria.Moeller-Leimkuehler@med.uni-muenchen.de
DE caregiver burden; follow-up; expressed emotion; neuroticism; negative
   stress response
ID ASSESSING EXPRESSED EMOTION; FAMILY BURDEN; SCHIZOPHRENIA; RELATIVES;
   PEOPLE; SCALE; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; CARE
AB Objective The aim of the study was to identify the best predictors of the course of burden during a 2-year follow-up period. The study is part of the Munich 5-year follow-up study in relatives of first admitted patients with schizophrenia or depression. Method A cohort of 60 key relatives was assessed based on a transactional stress model concerning objective and subjective burden, well-being, self-rated symptoms and global satisfaction with life. The stressors were defined as patients' illness variables, and the potential predictors included different dispositions and resources of the relatives. Effects were analyzed by regression models. In a first step, the main predictors of burden were identified at each assessment. In a second step, the resulting predictors were included in a Generalized Linear Modeling procedure. Results Caregivers' burden improved significantly, but well-being and self-rated symptoms remained elevated. In the final regression model, expressed emotion, neuroticism, generalized negative stress response and life stressors resulted as the best predictors of burden. The effects were rather time invariant than time dependent. Conclusion In order to effectively work on long-standing unfavourable patterns of stress response, family interventions should be long-term and targeted to vulnerable caregivers who could be identified by virtue of their personality traits.
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NR 30
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EP 413
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VL 258
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s00406-008-0818-7
GA 364WE
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PT J
AU Parker, SD
   Boley, BJ
   Mak, JY
AF Parker, SD
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TI Life satisfaction, leisure satisfaction, and leisure participation among
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J9 RES Q EXERCISE SPORT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Marshall Univ, Huntington, WV 25755 USA.
   Marshall Univ, Huntington, WV 25755 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A34
EP A34
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 73
IS 1
GA 534VN
UT WOS:000174610500090
ER

PT J
AU Gui, YX
   Berry, JW
   Zheng, Y
AF Gui, Yongxia
   Berry, John W.
   Zheng, Yong
TI Migrant worker acculturation in China
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gui, Yongxia; Zheng, Yong] Southwest Univ, Ctr Studies Educ & Psychol Ethn Minor SW China, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
   [Gui, Yongxia; Zheng, Yong] Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
   [Berry, John W.] Queens Univ, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
RP Zheng, Y, Southwest Univ, Ctr Studies Educ & Psychol Ethn Minor SW China, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
EM zhengy@swu.edu.cn
DE Acculturation; Acculturation strategies; Social identity; Place
   identity; Migrant workers; Satisfaction with life; Self-worth
ID ADAPTATION; IDENTITY; IDENTIFICATION; IMMIGRANTS; ADJUSTMENT; PATTERNS;
   YOUTH
AB Chinese migrant workers form a substantial body of people who move to large cities from rural areas to seek employment. As they settle into the large urban cities, these internal migrants experience challenges that are similar to those of international migrants, and of members of ethnic groups who engage in the process of acculturation. Many see this flow as a problem, one that needs to be understood through research using evidence based on concepts and methods used in international acculturation research. In the present study, we examine the Urban Identity of 787 migrants, using the Migrant Workers' Urban Identity Questionnaire developed by Gui (2010). This instrument distinguishes two aspects of urban identity: social identity and place identity. In addition, 328 of these respondents were tested with the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larson. & Griffin, 1985) and the Global Self-Worth Scale (Huang & Yang, 1998). Findings show that the acculturation strategies model based on international immigrants' identity can apply to the seasonal migrant workers' identity. With respect to their acculturation strategies: (1) different operationalisations of the second dimension in the two dimension model lead to a different classification of acculturation strategies: the 'deeper' the psychological phenomena the less migrant workers want to engage the national society; (2) different acculturation strategies were favored in social identity and place identity domains; (3) data from the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Global Self-Worth Scale shows, by and large, that integration is the best acculturation strategy (and the marginalization the worst) for achieving wellbeing in both social identity and in place identity. This corresponds to findings and conclusions of much of the previous research on acculturation based on international migration. Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 598
EP 610
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2011.11.007
GA 969DZ
UT WOS:000306037200013
ER

PT J
AU Wells, YD
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AF Wells, YD
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LA English
DT Article
C1 La Trobe Univ, Lincoln Gerontol Ctr, Bundoora, Vic 3083, Australia.
   Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Wells, YD, La Trobe Univ, Lincoln Gerontol Ctr, Bundoora, Vic 3083, Australia.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-EFFICACY; CONTINUITY; ATTITUDES; EXERCISE
AB Although most people eventually make a satisfactory adjustment to retirement, some people experience difficulties in managing the transition. While measures of wellbeing are frequently included as outcomes in studies of retirement, few studies have examined the impact of retirement on health behaviours. Further, the contribution of psychological resources such as self-efficacy and sense of coherence in coping with transitions has largely been ignored. Data from the Health Status of Older People project were used to test the hypothesis that psychological resources would moderate the relationship between retirement and changes in health behaviours and wellbeing. People who had retired within the previous 5 years were compared with three other groups: those who were still working, those who were partly retired, and those who had been retired for between 6 and 10 years. Recently retired people were found to be more likely than other groups to have experienced recent reductions in physical and social activity but increases in happiness. High self-efficacy-and sense of coherence predicted positive changes in health behaviours and wellbeing. However, there was no interaction effect between any of the psychological resources and retirement status in predicting recent changes in health behaviours and wellbeing. Psychological resources act to increase the chances that positive changes will occur in health behaviours and wellbeing of older people regardless of their retirement status.
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TC 10
BP 111
EP 115
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00050069908257438
GA 206TF
UT WOS:000080894800008
ER

PT J
AU Vassend, O
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AF Vassend, O.
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LA English
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C1 [Vassend, O.; Schanke, A-K] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   [Roise, O.] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Orthopaed, Oslo, Norway.
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   [Roise, O.] Univ Oslo, Fac Med, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   [Schanke, A-K] Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, Dept Res, Oslo, Norway.
RP Vassend, O, Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, POB 1094, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
EM olav.vassend@psykologi.uio.no
DE acquired severe injury; optimism; pain; distress
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION;
   ANXIETY; PROFILE
AB Study design: Longitudinal.
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   Methods: Data were obtained from SCI and MT patients at admission (n = 101) and at discharge (n = 87) from rehabilitation, as well as 4 years post injury (n = 75). The primary outcome measure was the sickness impact profile (SIP). Personality traits, that is, dispositional optimism and positive/negative affectivity, were measured using the Life Orientation Test-Revised and the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule, respectively.
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NR 20
TC 3
BP 1193
EP 1197
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 49
IS 12
DI 10.1038/sc.2011.70
GA 860HM
UT WOS:000297939400009
ER

PT J
AU Gray, D
AF Gray, David
TI Punishment as Suffering
SO VANDERBILT LAW REVIEW
J9 VANDERBILT LAW REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Sch Law, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
RP Gray, D, Univ Maryland, Sch Law, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
ID COLLATERAL CONSEQUENCES; CRIMINAL CONVICTIONS; PUNITIVE DAMAGES;
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AB When it comes to punishment, should we be subjectivists or objectivists? That is, should we define, measure, and justify punishment based on the subjective experiences of those who are punished or should we instead remain objective, focusing our attention on acts, culpability, and desert? In a recent series of high-profile articles, a group of contemporary scholars has taken up the mantle of subjectivism. In their view, criminal punishment is a grand machine for the production of negative subjective experiences-suffering. The machine requires calibration, of course. According to these scholars, the main standard we use for ours is comparative proportionality. We generally punish more serious crimes more severely and aim to inflict the same punishment on similarly situated offenders who commit similar crimes. In the views of these authors, this focus on comparative proportionality makes ours a rather crude machine. In particular, it ignores the fact that (1) different offenders suffer differently or to a different degree when subjected to the same punishment; (2) different offenders have different happiness baselines, which leads to disparities in the degree of suffering among offenders sentenced to the same punishment as measured by comparing their prepunishment baselines to their hedonic states during punishment; and (3) offenders' self-reported states of happiness and suffering vary over the course of a sentence, revealing inaccuracies in our objective assessments of severity.
   These scholars contend that a more sophisticated and rational approach would be to calibrate punishment according to the amount of suffering produced, trading objective measures of punishment-years in prison, etc.-for subjective measures. Looking forward to a day when advances in neuroscience and psychology will provide us with reliable qualitative and quantitative metrics of suffering, these scholars are setting the stage now, arguing that no matter our theory of criminal law and punishment-be we retributivists or utilitarians-we are obliged to dial the machine according to who is in its thrall and to titer both the form and extent of punishment so as to achieve just the right kind and amount of suffering.
   This view of the criminal law may strike some readers as troubling. It should. The problem can be traced to three contestable propositions. The first is that "subjective disutility" is a necessary feature and primary goal of punishment. The second is that comparative proportionality serves as an independent measure of justice in punishment. The third is that punishment theory must justify all of the suffering caused by the punitive practices it endorses. This Article rejects each of these claims. It defends retributivist and utilitarian theories of punishment on objectivist grounds by explaining why arguments based on the proposition that punishment is suffering have no bite on these theories. These arguments urge punishment theorists to reject outright the claim that punishment should be calibrated according to the subjective suffering it inflicts. So too do the uncomfortable outcomes subjectivist critics deploy against objective theories of punishment as purported reductio ad absurdum. While admittedly absurd, those results obtain only if punishment is defined, measured, and justified subjectively.
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NR 142
TC 6
BP 1619
EP +
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 63
IS 6
GA 695KN
UT WOS:000285369100002
ER

PT B
AU de Azevedo, AJA
AF de Azevedo, Antonio Joaquim Araujo
TI THE CITY "CHILDREN FRIENDLY": EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE AND
   EMOTIONAL CONNECTION TO CITY SECOND PERSPECTIVE OF CHILDREN (9-12 YEARS)
SO 3RD ANNUAL EUROMED CONFERENCE OF THE EUROMED ACADEMY OF BUSINESS: BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS ACROSS COUNTRIES AND CULTURES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [de Azevedo, Antonio Joaquim Araujo] Inst Super Linguas & Adm ISLA, P-4430032 Oporto, Portugal.
EM antonio.azevedo@unisla.pt
ID IDENTITY; PLACE; ATTACHMENT; CITIES
AB This paper presents an innovative perspective and less explored in studies on quality of life: the concept of the city "friendly to children and families." In this study we carried out a survey to a sample of 207 children aged between 9 and 12 years, students from 17 basic schools of Gaia. Gaia is the second most populated city in Portugal, located on the river Douro's south banks facing Porto. Gaia received a positive evaluation, in particular, the attributes: "there are fun activities for children", "it is good to make friends", "it is good to go shopping," or "walking" (walkability). The continuity, solidarity and self-efficacy are the basis of perceived happiness. A factor analysis of the attributes of quality of life resulted in the extraction of five factors: Factor 1-"Solidarity / culture", Factor 2- "Heritage"; Factor 3- "Beauty / Walkability"; Factor 4- "Pollution" and Factor 5- "Cleanness". A multiple linear regression model (R=0.455, R2=0.207, F5,174 = 9.102, p <0.001) (See Table 3), confirmed that happiness is explained by the intention to remain in place (Q24-continuity), self-efficacy (Q25) and the attributes of quality of life (walkability, shopping and solidarity between people).
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 49
EP 62
PY 2010
GA BYK33
UT WOS:000299120600003
ER

PT J
AU Parks, T
   Wilson, CVR
   Turner, K
   Chin, JWE
AF Parks, Tom
   Wilson, Clare V. R.
   Turner, Kenrick
   Chin, Joel W. E.
TI Failure of hospital employees to comply with smoke-free policy is
   associated with nicotine dependence and motives for smoking: a
   descriptive cross-sectional study at a teaching hospital in the United
   Kingdom
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Parks, Tom; Wilson, Clare V. R.; Turner, Kenrick; Chin, Joel W. E.] Univ Cambridge, Sch Clin Med, Addenbrookes Hosp, Cambridge CB0 2SP, England.
RP Parks, T, Univ Cambridge, Sch Clin Med, Addenbrookes Hosp, Hills Rd, Cambridge CB0 2SP, England.
EM tomparks@mac.com; clare_wilson@mac.com; kenrick@cantab.net;
   joelchin@cantab.net
ID FAGERSTROM TOLERANCE QUESTIONNAIRE; PASSIVE SMOKING; BEHAVIOR; SCALE;
   REASONS; PREVALENCE; EXPERIENCE; CATALONIA; COTININE; VALIDITY
AB Background: Smoke-free policy aims to protect the health of the population by reducing exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), and World Health Organisation (WHO) guidance notes that these policies are only successful if there is full and proper enforcement. We aimed to investigate the problem of resistance to smoking restrictions and specifically compliance with smoke-free policy. We hypothesised that an explanation for non-compliance would lie in a measurable difference between the smoking behaviours of compliant and non-compliant smokers, specifically that non-compliance would be associated with nicotine dependence and different reasons for smoking.
   Methods: We conducted a questionnaire-based, descriptive, cross-sectional study of hospital employees. Seven hundred and four members of staff at Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK, completed the questionnaire, of whom 101 were smokers. Comparison between compliant and non-compliant smokers was made based on calculated scores for the Fagerstrom test and the Horn-Waingrow scale, and level of agreement with questions about attitudes. For ordinal data we used a linear-by-linear association test. For non-parametric independent variables we used the Mann-Whitney test and for associations between categorical variables we used the chi-squared test.
   Results: The demographic composition of respondents corresponded with the hospital's working population in gender, age, job profile and ethnicity. Sixty nine smokers reported they were compliant while 32 were non-compliant. Linear-by-linear association analysis of the compliant and non-compliant smokers' answers for the Fagerstrom test suggests association between compliance and nicotine dependence (p = 0.049). Mann-Whitney test analysis suggests there is a statistically significant difference between the reasons for smoking of the two groups: specifically that non-compliant smokers showed habitual smoking behaviour (p = 0.003). Overall, compliant and non-compliant smokers did not have significantly different attitudes towards the policy or their own health.
   Conclusion: We demonstrate that those who smoke in this setting in contravention to a smoke-free policy do so neither for pleasure (promotion of positive affect) nor to avoid feeling low (reduction of negative affect); instead it is a resistant habit, which has little or no influence on the smoker's mood, and is determined in part by chemical dependence.
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NR 37
TC 5
AR 238
PY 2009
PD JUL 15
VL 9
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-9-238
GA 480WE
UT WOS:000268766900001
ER

PT J
AU Mansell, S
AF Mansell, Samuel
TI Shareholder Theory and Kant's 'Duty of Beneficence'
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ St Andrews, Sch Management, St Andrews KY16 9RJ, Fife, Scotland.
RP Mansell, S, Univ St Andrews, Sch Management, St Andrews KY16 9RJ, Fife, Scotland.
EM sam.mansell@gmail.com
DE Deontology; Duty of beneficence; Friedman; Kant; Imperfect duties;
   Property rights; Shareholder theory; Stakeholder theory; Shareholder
   activism
ID SOCIAL CONTRACTS THEORY; STAKEHOLDER THEORY; BUSINESS ETHICS;
   CONCEPTION; PROPOSALS; ACTIVISM; US
AB This article draws on the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant to explore whether a corporate 'duty of beneficence' to non-shareholders is consistent with the orthodox 'shareholder theory' of the firm. It examines the ethical framework of Milton Friedman's argument and asks whether it necessarily rules out the well-being of non-shareholders as a corporate objective. The article examines Kant's distinction between 'duties of right' and 'duties of virtue' (the latter including the duty of beneficence) and investigates their consistency with the shareholder theory. The article concludes that it is possible within the ethical framework of shareholder theory for managers to pursue directly the happiness of non-shareholders. Furthermore, shareholders have a duty to hold management to account for the moral consequences of the firm's activities on non-shareholding stakeholders.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 583
EP 599
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 117
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10551-012-1542-9
GA 253DD
UT WOS:000327061100011
ER

PT S
AU Dubrovina, N
   Siwiec, A
   Ornowski, M
AF Dubrovina, Nadiya
   Siwiec, Andrzej
   Ornowski, Maciej
TI Impact of Socio-Demographic Factors and Health State on Indicator of
   Life Satisfaction of Population in Poland
SO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED ECONOMICS (ICOAE)
J9 PROC ECON FINANC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Dubrovina, Nadiya] Kharkov Inst Trade & Econ, UA-61045 Kharkov, Ukraine.
EM nadija@mail.ru
DE self-assessed health index; self-assessed life satisfaction index; tobit
   models
AB The paper studies the influence of social and demographic factors (age, gender group, lifestyle, presence or absence of chronic diseases) on parameters of self-assessed health and life satisfaction by the population of Poland. The aggregated results of the sociological inquiry carried out in regions of Poland in 2004 were used as the statistical basis. For modelling the tobit models with left and right censoring limit points were used. Age, gender and the presence or absence of chronic diseases are shown by econometric analysis to have a significant influence on indices of self-assessed health. The relationship between life satisfaction of the respondents, their state of health and physical activity was analysed. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the Organising Committee of ICOAE 2012
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 128
EP 137
PY 2012
VL 1
DI 10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00016-0
GA BDT35
UT WOS:000314771300014
ER

PT J
AU Glinder, JG
   Beckjord, E
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AF Glinder, Judith G.
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TI Psychological adjustment to breast cancer: Automatic and controlled
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Coll 512, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
   NCI, Canc Prevent Fellowship Program, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Compas, BE, Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Coll 512, 230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM bruce.compas@vanderbilt.edu
DE breast cancer; coping; stress responses; attentional bias
ID ATTENTIONAL BIASES; NEGATIVE INFORMATION; STROOP TASK; ANXIETY;
   DEPRESSION; AWARENESS; THREAT; ADOLESCENCE; DYSPHORIA; RELEVANCE
AB This study investigated the role of controlled and automatic responses to stress following a breast cancer diagnosis by combining self-report measures of coping and psychological distress and experimental measures of attention. Within 3 months of receiving a primary diagnosis of breast cancer, 135 women completed questionnaires assessing affect, responses to stress, and responded to a modified probe position task to measure supraliminal (conscious) and subliminal (non-conscious) attentional bias to cancer words and social threat words. Participants selectively attended to supraliminal cancer-related words and avoided subliminal cancer-related words; however, they showed no attentional bias toward or away from social threat words. An attentional bias toward supraliminal cancer-related words was associated with lower self-reported symptoms of emotional distress and higher levels of positive affect and engagement coping. This study demonstrates the utility of combining experimental and self-report methods to understand the full range of responses to stress following a breast cancer diagnosis.
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NR 48
TC 6
BP 337
EP 359
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1080/14768320600843168
GA 141FJ
UT WOS:000244563700006
ER

PT J
AU Hay, J
   LaBree, L
   Luo, R
   Clark, F
   Carlson, M
   Mandel, D
   Zemke, R
   Jackson, J
   Azen, SP
AF Hay, J
   LaBree, L
   Luo, R
   Clark, F
   Carlson, M
   Mandel, D
   Zemke, R
   Jackson, J
   Azen, SP
TI Cost-effectiveness of preventive occupational therapy for
   independent-living older adults
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Stat Consultat & Res Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Econ & Policy, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
RP Azen, SP, Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Stat Consultat & Res Ctr, 1540 Alcazar St CHP-218, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
DE cost-effectiveness analysis; occupational therapy; randomized clinical
   trial; gerontology
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH SURVEY;
   DEPRESSION; QUALITY; SF-36
AB OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a 9-month preventive occupational therapy (OT) program in the Well-Elderly Study: a randomized trial in independent-living older adults that found significant health, function, and quality of life benefits attributable to preventive OT.
   DESIGN: A randomized trial.
   SETTING: Two government-subsidized apartment complexes.
   PARTICIPANTS: One hundred sixty-three culturally diverse volunteers aged 60 and older.
   INTERVENTION: An OT group, a social activity group (active control), and a nontreatment group (passive control).
   MEASUREMENTS: Use of healthcare services was determined by telephone interview during and after the treatment phase. A conversion algorithm was applied to the RAND 36-item Short Form Health Survey to derive a preference-based health-related quality of life index, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio for preventive OT relative to the combined control group.
   RESULTS: Costs for the 9-month OT program averaged $548 per subject. Postintervention healthcare costs were lower for the OT group ($967) than for the active control group ($1,726), the passive control group ($3,334), or a combination of the control groups ($2,593). The quality of life index showed a 4.5% QALY differential (OT vs combined control), P < .001. The cost per QALY estimates for the OT group was $10,666 (95% confidence interval = $6,747-$25,430). For the passive and active control groups, the corresponding costs per QALY were $13,784 and $7,820, respectively.
   CONCLUSION: In this study, preventive OT demonstrated cost-effectiveness in conjunction with a trend toward decreased medical expenditures.
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TC 26
BP 1381
EP 1388
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 50
IS 8
DI 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50359.x
GA 580VD
UT WOS:000177256200009
ER

PT J
AU STONES, MJ
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AF STONES, MJ
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TI HAPPY ARE THEY WHO ARE HAPPY - A TEST BETWEEN 2 CAUSAL-MODELS OF
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SO EXPERIMENTAL AGING RESEARCH
J9 EXP AGING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,ST JOHNS A1B 3X9,NEWFOUNDLAND,CANADA.
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NR 22
TC 42
BP 23
EP 29
PY 1986
PD SPR
VL 12
IS 1
GA A8191
UT WOS:A1986A819100002
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   O'Reilly, MF
   Singh, NN
   Green, VA
   Oliva, D
   Campodonico, F
   Lang, R
   Buono, S
AF Lancioni, Giulio E.
   O'Reilly, Mark F.
   Singh, Nirbhay N.
   Green, Vanessa A.
   Oliva, Doretta
   Campodonico, Francesca
   Lang, Russell
   Buono, Serafino
TI Technology-aided programs to support exercise of adaptive head responses
   or leg-foot and hands responses in children with multiple disabilities
SO DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 DEV NEUROREHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lancioni, Giulio E.] Univ Bari, Dept Neurosci & Sense Organs, Bari, Italy.
   [O'Reilly, Mark F.] Univ Texas Austin, Meadows Ctr Preventing Educ Risk, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Singh, Nirbhay N.] Amer Hlth & Wellness Inst, Raleigh, NC USA.
   [Green, Vanessa A.] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Educ Psychol & Pedag, Wellington, New Zealand.
   [Oliva, Doretta; Campodonico, Francesca] Lega F DOro Res Ctr, Osimo, Italy.
   [Lang, Russell] Texas State Univ, Dept Curriculum & Instruct, Autism & Appl Behav Anal Program, San Marcos, TX USA.
   [Buono, Serafino] IRCSS Oasi, Troina, Italy.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Neurosci & Sense Organs, Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
DE Adaptive responses; technology; response exercise; multiple disabilities
ID GROSS MOTOR FUNCTION; BODY-WEIGHT SUPPORT; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES;
   CEREBRAL-PALSY; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; SELF-DETERMINATION;
   YOUNG-CHILDREN; HAPPINESS; INDIVIDUALS; PEOPLE
AB Objective: Assessing the effectiveness of technology-aided programs to help three children with multiple disabilities exercise adaptive head or leg-foot and hands responses independently.
   Method: The response selected for the two children included in Study I was head rotation (i.e. movements of at least 25 degrees to the left that could start from a full right position as well as from other positions). The responses selected for the child included in Study II involved forward movement of the left leg-foot and forward movement of his hand(s) to touch objects. Tilt or optic microswitches were used to monitor the responses and a computer system regulated the stimuli contingent on them.
   Results: The responses targeted in the two studies showed large frequency increases during the intervention phases of the studies (i.e. when followed by stimulation).
   Conclusion: Technology-aided programs can be a useful resource to help children with multiple disabilities exercise relevant responses independently.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 237
EP 244
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.3109/17518423.2012.757661
GA 180WF
UT WOS:000321629000003
ER

PT J
AU Kellner, M
   Demiralay, C
   Muhtz, C
   Husemann, J
   Koelsch, W
   Hiemke, C
   Yassouridis, A
   Wiedemann, K
AF Kellner, Michael
   Demiralay, Cueneyt
   Muhtz, Christoph
   Husemann, Jana
   Koelsch, Wiebke
   Hiemke, Christoph
   Yassouridis, Alexander
   Wiedemann, Klaus
TI No effect of six weeks of treatment with escitalopram on mood in healthy
   volunteers - Irrespective of genotype for the promoter of the serotonin
   transporter
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kellner, Michael; Demiralay, Cueneyt; Muhtz, Christoph; Husemann, Jana; Koelsch, Wiebke; Wiedemann, Klaus] Univ Hosp Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Hiemke, Christoph] Psychiat Univ Hosp, Neurochem Lab, Mainz, Germany.
   [Yassouridis, Alexander] Max Planck Inst Psychiat, D-80804 Munich, Germany.
RP Kellner, M, Univ Hosp Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM kellner@uke.uni-hamburg.de
DE Antidepressants; Affect; Human volunteers
ID TRYPTOPHAN DEPLETION; POLYMORPHISM; PERSONALITY; ASSOCIATION;
   FLUOXETINE; BEHAVIOR
AB Data on emotional effects of chronic antidepressants in normal Subjects are scarce and contradictory. Thirty healthy men were given 10 mg/day of escitalopram for 6 weeks in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject cross-over study. No significant effect on negative affect, positive affect, or state anxiety was detected, irrespective of serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphism. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 4
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PD DEC 15
VL 161
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2008.04.025
GA 384BN
UT WOS:000261718700011
ER

PT J
AU Williams, PG
   Colder, CR
   Lane, JD
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AF Williams, PG
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TI Examination of the neuroticism-symptom reporting relationship in
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
RP Williams, PG, Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; TRAIT NEGATIVE AFFECT; PHYSICAL
   SYMPTOMS; HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY; SELF-REPORTS; PERSONALITY; MOOD; ILLNESS;
   EXPERIENCE; COMPLAINTS
AB The current study utilized a within-subject, experience sampling methodology (ESM) to examine the relationship between neuroticism (N) and physical symptom reports. Individuals with type 2 diabetes monitored diabetes-related symptoms, rated negative and positive affect (NA and PA), estimated their blood glucose (BG) levels, and tested their actual BG levels with a glucometer four times per day for 7 days. Multilevel modeling analyses indicated that N, NA, and PA were related to reported symptom frequency. Neuroticism moderated the relation between PA and symptom reports: Lower PA was more strongly related to symptom reports among high-N individuals. In addition, there was evidence that symptoms mediated the relationship between N and state NA. Fin ally, N was related to overestimation of BG, beyond that accounted for by state NA. Results are discussed with respect to potential effects of N on the processing of negative self-relevant information and on self-regulatory behavior in health contexts.
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NR 54
TC 12
BP 1015
EP 1025
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 28
IS 8
DI 10.1177/01461672022811001
GA 573KL
UT WOS:000176828700001
ER

PT J
AU Strohminger, N
   Lewis, RL
   Meyer, DE
AF Strohminger, Nina
   Lewis, Richard L.
   Meyer, David E.
TI Divergent effects of different positive emotions on moral judgment
SO COGNITION
J9 COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Strohminger, Nina; Lewis, Richard L.; Meyer, David E.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Strohminger, N, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM humean@umich.edu
DE Positive emotions; Mirth; Elevation; Morality; Judgment and
   decision-making
ID ELEVATION; BROADEN
AB Positive emotions are often treated as relatively similar in their cognitive-behavioral effects, and as having unambiguously beneficial consequences. For example, Valdesolo and DeSteno (2006) reported that a humorous video made people more prone to choose a utilitarian solution to a moral dilemma. They attributed this finding to increased positive affect. To determine whether such results actually stem in general from positive affect or from other more specific properties of humor, we conducted an experiment with moral dilemmas presented during an interleaved emotion-induction procedure involving mirth and another positive emotion, elevation. Mirth increased permissiveness for deontological violations, whereas elevation had the opposite effect. Furthermore, affective valence had no apparent independent influence on these judgments. Our results suggest that mirth and elevation have distinct cognitive consequences whose properties reflect their respective social functions, not their shared positive valence. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.cognition.2010.12.012
GA 756KM
UT WOS:000290010100012
ER

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UT WOS:A1985AME1900002
ER

PT J
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GA R7611
UT WOS:A1989R761100025
ER

PT J
AU LEVENSON, RW
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   GOTTMAN, JM
AF LEVENSON, RW
   CARSTENSEN, LL
   GOTTMAN, JM
TI THE INFLUENCE OF AGE AND GENDER ON AFFECT, PHYSIOLOGY, AND THEIR
   INTERRELATIONS - A STUDY OF LONG-TERM MARRIAGES
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 STANFORD UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,STANFORD,CA 94305.
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RP LEVENSON, RW, UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,DEPT PSYCHOL,BERKELEY,CA 94720, USA.
ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; FAMILY LIFE-CYCLE; MARITAL INTERACTION;
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AB Self-reported affect and autonomic and somatic physiology were studied during three 15-min conversations (events of the day, problem area, pleasant topic) in a sample of 151 couples in long-term marriages. Couples differed in age (40-50 or 60-70) and marital satisfaction (satisfied or dissatisfied). Marital interaction in older couples was associated with more affective positivity and lower physiological arousal (even when controlling for affective differences) than in middle-age couples. As has previously been found with younger couples, marital dissatisfaction was associated with less positive affect, greater negative affect, and greater negative affect reciprocity. In terms of the relation between physiological arousal and affective experience, husbands reported feeling more negative the more they were physiologically aroused; for wives, affect and arousal were not correlated. These findings are related to theories of socioemotional change with age and of gender differences in marital behavior and health.
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IS 1
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.67.1.56
GA NU588
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ER

PT J
AU Ashton-James, CE
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AF Ashton-James, Claire E.
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TI Social cues for creativity: The impact of behavioral mimicry on
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RP Ashton-James, CE, Univ British Columbia, Sch Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM cajames@psych.ubc.ca
DE Behavioral mimicry; Creativity; Convergent thinking; Divergent thinking
ID NONCONSCIOUS MIMICRY; POSITIVE AFFECT; CHAMELEONS; ASSIMILATION;
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AB We present behavioral mimicry as a social cue for creative thinking. Specifically, we argue that being mimicked by an interaction partner cues convergent thinking by signalling a social opportunity for collaboration, while not being mimicked cues divergent thinking by signalling a social demand for improvisation and innovation. To test this theory, we experimentally manipulated whether individuals were subtly mimicked or not by an experimenter during a 5 min social interaction, and subsequently measured participants capacity for convergent thinking (Experiment I) and divergent thinking (Experiment 2). The results point to the importance of understanding how social relationships influence the creative processes and contributes to the growing understanding of the social function of behavioral mimicry. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 3
BP 1036
EP 1040
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.04.030
GA 487MN
UT WOS:000269278800064
ER

PT J
AU GILBERT, JB
AF GILBERT, JB
TI IN PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - AMERICAN CONCEPTIONS OF PROPERTY FROM THE 17TH
   TO THE 20TH-CENTURY - SCOTT,WB
SO HISTORIAN
J9 HISTORIAN
LA English
DT Book Review
RP GILBERT, JB, UNIV MARYLAND,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742, USA.
CR Scott William B., 1977, PURSUIT HAPPINESS AM
NR 1
TC 0
BP 391
EP 392
PY 1979
VL 41
IS 2
GA GS217
UT WOS:A1979GS21700059
ER

PT J
AU GODWIN, DD
   DRAUGHN, PS
   LITTLE, LF
   MARLOWE, J
AF GODWIN, DD
   DRAUGHN, PS
   LITTLE, LF
   MARLOWE, J
TI WIVES OFF-FARM EMPLOYMENT, FARM FAMILY ECONOMIC-STATUS, AND FAMILY
   RELATIONSHIPS
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,SCH HUMAN ECOL,BATON ROUGE,LA 70803.
   VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,VIRGINIA GRAD CTR,DEPT FAMILY & CHILD DEV,FALLS CHURCH,VA 22042.
   UNIV GEORGIA,COOPERAT EXTENS SERV,ATHENS,GA 30602.
RP GODWIN, DD, UNIV GEORGIA,COLL HOME ECON,DEPT HOUSING & CONSUMER ECON,ATHENS,GA 30602, USA.
ID MARITAL INSTABILITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; DYADIC ADJUSTMENT; WOMEN; WORK;
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NR 57
TC 5
BP 389
EP 402
PY 1991
PD MAY
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.2307/352907
GA FN199
UT WOS:A1991FN19900011
ER

PT J
AU Hawkes, N
AF Hawkes, Nigel
TI UK sets out to measure happiness alongside GDP
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 4
AR c6824
PY 2010
PD NOV 26
VL 341
DI 10.1136/bmj.c6824
GA 688EH
UT WOS:000284832100011
ER

PT J
AU Rose, G
   Bengtsson, C
AF Rose, G
   Bengtsson, C
TI Effects of a health examination programme on quality of life and
   subjective well-being
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL MEDICINE
J9 SCAND J SOC MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 GOTHENBURG UNIV,VASA HOSP,DEPT PRIMARY HLTH CARE,GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
   VOLVO,HLTH CARE CTR,GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
DE health examinations; prevention; psychological well-being; quality of
   life; questionnaires
ID POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; PSYCHOLOGICAL COSTS; SWEDISH INDUSTRY; FOLLOW-UP;
   OF-LIFE; HYPERTENSION; MORTALITY
AB The effects on quality of life and psychological well-being of a health examination programme in a branch of Swedish industry were studied by means of questionnaires in 124 white-collar workers. They were asked to answer two questionnaires, one before and the other one month after the examination (the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) and the Psychological General Well-being Schedule (PGWB)). Both are well-known and well-documented standard questionnaires used for estimating quality of life and degree of subjective well-being. The answers were compared with those of a control group comprising other white-collar workers in the same industry, of the same sex and age but who did not participate in the health examination and who were asked to complete the same questionnaires twice. The group that had participated in the health examination did not differ generally from the control group with respect to intra-individual differences as studied in the questionnaires on the two occasions. This indicates that no deterioration of quality of life or of psychological well-being was experienced by the participants in the health examination.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 124
EP 131
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 2
GA UR500
UT WOS:A1996UR50000007
ER

PT J
AU BAKER, JG
   ZEVON, MA
   ROUNDS, JB
AF BAKER, JG
   ZEVON, MA
   ROUNDS, JB
TI DIFFERENCES IN POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT DIMENSIONS - LATENT TRAIT
   ANALYSIS
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 ROSWELL PK MEM INST,DEPT PSYCHOL,BUFFALO,NY 14203.
   UNIV ILLINOIS,URBANA,IL 61801.
RP BAKER, JG, SUNY BUFFALO,BUFFALO,NY 14260, USA.
ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; ADJECTIVE CHECK LIST; BRAIN ASYMMETRY; MOOD
   CHANGE; EMOTION; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE; EXERCISE; STRESS; SCALES
AB Differences between the positive and negative affect dimensions of Tellegen's (1985) model of mood are examined with 713 undergraduates, using findings from latent trait analysis.  Information curves as well as raw score and factor score distributions are compared for positive and negative mood terms.  Differences between the dimensions are suggested by the lack of information at low to moderate levels for negative affect and additional results which support findings from previous studies.  Positive affect appears to be characterized by fluctuations in the level of affect across a wide range, while negative affect may be characterized by qualitatively different types of affect which appear at high levels and with relatively low frequency.  Theoretical implications for different affective systems and discrete emotions are discussed.
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NR 47
TC 9
BP 161
EP 167
PY 1994
PD AUG
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90022-1
GA PF006
UT WOS:A1994PF00600002
ER

PT J
AU Smolderen, KG
   Hoeks, SE
   Pedersen, SS
   van Domburg, RT
   de Liefde, II
   Poldermans, D
AF Smolderen, Kim G.
   Hoeks, Sanne E.
   Pedersen, Susanne S.
   van Domburg, Ron T.
   de Liefde, Inge I.
   Poldermans, Don
TI Lower-leg symptoms in peripheral arterial disease are associated with
   anxiety, depression, and anhedonia
SO VASCULAR MEDICINE
J9 VASC MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Poldermans, Don] Erasmus MC, Dept Vasc Surg, NL-3015 CE Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Smolderen, Kim G.; Pedersen, Susanne S.] Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol, CoRPS, Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Poldermans, D, Erasmus MC, Dept Vasc Surg, S Gravendijkwal 230, NL-3015 CE Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM d.poldermans@erasmusmc.nl
DE anhedonia; anxiety; depressive symptoms; leg symptoms; peripheral
   arterial disease
ID LOWER-EXTREMITY REVASCULARIZATION; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE;
   ANKLE-BRACHIAL INDEX; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION;
   CARDIAC EVENTS; SCALE; WOMEN; MOOD; RISK
AB Patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) report diverse clinical manifestations that are not always consistent with classic intermittent claudication. We examined the degree to which atypical exertional leg symptoms, intermittent claudication, and exertional leg symptoms that begin at rest were associated with mood states such as anxiety, depressive symptoms, and anhedonia (i.e. lack of positive affect). A cohort of consecutive PAD patients (n = 628) from the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the San Diego Claudication questionnaire. The ankle-brachial index and clinical factors were assessed in all patients at baseline. Anxiety was present in 29%, depressive symptoms in 30%, and anhedonia in 28% of patients. Pain at rest was independently associated with anxiety, depressive symptoms, and anhedonia (ORs between 2.5 and 4.0, p <= 0.001), while there was no relationship between intermittent claudication and mood states. Patients with atypical leg symptoms had a twofold risk of anxiety (OR = 1.9, 95% CI 1.1-3.5, p < 0.05). Adjusting for sex, age, ankle-brachial index, cardiovascular history, time since ankle-brachial index screening, clinical factors, and medication use, both pain at rest (OR = 3.4, 95% CI 1.6-7.0, p = 0.001) and atypical leg symptoms (OR = 2.3, 95% CI 1.1-4.9, p < 0.05) were associated with comorbid mood problems. In conclusion, PAD patients with atypical leg symptoms or pain at rest reported more impaired mood than patients without those symptoms. These patients should be monitored closely in clinical practice, as previous research in cardiovascular patients has shown that mood disorders and sub-threshold symptoms predict poor prognosis.
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NR 32
TC 16
BP 297
EP 304
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1358863X09104658
GA 503NZ
UT WOS:000270544900002
ER

PT J
AU THOMSON, D
AF THOMSON, D
TI HAPPINESS + ON THE MINNELLI,VICENT FILM 'MEET ME IN SAINT LOUIS'
SO FILM COMMENT
J9 FILM COMMENT
LA English
DT Article
CR BALLARD C, BLACK STALLION
   MINNELLI V, 1944, MEET ME IN SAINT LOU
   SONDHEIM S, INTO WOODS
NR 3
TC 0
BP 28
EP &
PY 1992
PD SEP-OCT
VL 28
IS 5
GA JM113
UT WOS:A1992JM11300006
ER

PT J
AU Menz, T
AF Menz, Tobias
TI Do people habituate to air pollution? Evidence from international life
   satisfaction data
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Menz, T, Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
EM tobias.menz@uni-oldenburg.de
DE Environmental quality; Non-market valuation; Marginal rate of
   substitution; Happiness; Life satisfaction; Well-being; Habituation;
   Adaptation
ID UNIT-ROOT TESTS; ENVIRONMENTAL VALUATION; PANEL-DATA; HETEROGENEOUS
   PANELS; ADAPTATION-LEVEL; HAPPINESS; QUALITY
AB Air pollution constitutes one of the main environmental problems in many countries. This paper uses the life satisfaction approach to environmental valuation (LSA) to investigate whether individuals habituate to air pollution and if a potential habituation effect influences the marginal rate of substitution between air quality and income. My estimation results, based on a data set of 48 countries spanning the period 1990 to 2006, indicate that individuals do not habituate to pollution with particulate matter. Rather. I find that even past pollution levels reduce current utility. This effect tends to increase the value of pollution abatement. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 211
EP 219
PY 2011
PD NOV 15
VL 71
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.09.012
GA 852ZT
UT WOS:000297396700022
ER

PT J
AU Garcia, D
AF Garcia, Danilo
TI The Affective Temperaments: Differences between Adolescents in the Big
   Five Model and Cloninger's Psychobiological Model of Personality
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, S-42250 Hisings Backa, Sweden.
RP Garcia, D, Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Lillhagspk 3, S-42250 Hisings Backa, Sweden.
EM danilo.garcia@neuro.gu.se
DE Adolescence; Affective temperaments; Big five; Cloninger's
   psychobiological model; Negative affect; Positive affect; TCI;
   Temperament and character
ID CHARACTER INVENTORY; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MIDDLE SCHOOL;
   EVENTS; SUSCEPTIBILITY; EXPERIENCES; COMPLEXITY; DISORDERS; HAPPINESS
AB Positive (PA) and negative affect (NA) are indicators or markers of well-being that also reflect stable emotional- temperamental dispositions. In three different studies, self-reported affect was measured by the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). The PANAS measures affect as two separate dimensions and was therefore used to generate four affective temperaments (AFTs): self-actualizing (high PA and Low NA), high affective (high PA and high NA), low affective (low PA and low NA), and self-destructive (low PA and high NA). The present set of studies investigated differences in personality between AFTs in an adolescent sample (N = 398). Personality was measured by two different models: The Big Five and Cloninger's psychobiological model. The interaction of PA and NA was expected to reveal differences and similarities in intrapersonal behavior measured by both models of personality. The results show that low NA adolescents reported lower levels of neurotic behavior than high NA adolescents. Nevertheless, despite the experience of high NA respectively, low PA, high and low affective reported higher Self-Directedness than self-destructive adolescents. Implications of the AFTs framework are discussed.
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NR 59
TC 4
BP 999
EP 1017
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9303-5
GA 042WZ
UT WOS:000311503800003
ER

PT J
AU Chien-Huang, L
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AF Chien-Huang, Lin
   Hung-Chou, Lin
TI Effects of Mood States on Variety Seeking: The Moderating Roles of
   Personality
SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hung-Chou, Lin] Hungkuang Univ, Dept Cultural Dev, Taichung, Taiwan.
   [Chien-Huang, Lin] Natl Cent Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Hung-Chou, L, Hungkuang Univ, Dept Cultural Dev, Taichung, Taiwan.
EM kevin-lin@sunrise.hk.edu.tw
ID OPTIMUM STIMULATION LEVEL; PURCHASE QUANTITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR;
   COGNITION; NEED; CHOICE; SELF; IMPACT; MODEL
AB Building upon previous research and in an attempt to better understand the influence of mood states on variety-seeking (VS) tendency, two specific emotional states (sadness and happiness) are discussed. Furthermore, this article proposes that the effects of mood states on VS are moderated by individuals' differences. In this article, optimum stimulation level, self-monitoring, and need for cognition are used to examine the moderating effects of this relationship. Consistent with the proposed hypotheses, the results indicate that sad individuals tend to incorporate more VS than happy ones. In addition, the three personality types tested in this article moderate the effects of mood on VS. Finally, suggestions for future research are discussed. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 157
EP 166
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1002/mar.20512
GA 917EO
UT WOS:000302155500004
ER

PT J
AU REGIS, E
AF REGIS, E
TI ANALYSIS OF HAPPINESS - TATARKIEWICZ,W
SO REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS
J9 REV METAPHYS
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 569
EP 570
PY 1979
VL 32
IS 3
GA GU827
UT WOS:A1979GU82700036
ER

PT J
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AF Ma, Ying
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TI Subjective well-being in relation to locus of control: Moderating effect
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ma, Ying; Wang, Lei] Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 615
EP 615
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706205
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU POITRENAUD, J
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AF POITRENAUD, J
   VALLERYMASSON, J
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TI THE EFFECTS OF RETIREMENT ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND HEALTH -
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 175
EP 191
PY 1987
VL 37
IS 2
GA J7253
UT WOS:A1987J725300004
ER

PT J
AU Aberg, AC
   Sidenvall, B
   Hepworth, M
   O'Reilly, K
   Lithell, H
AF Aberg, AC
   Sidenvall, B
   Hepworth, M
   O'Reilly, K
   Lithell, H
TI On loss of activity and independence, adaptation improves life
   satisfaction in old age - a qualitative study of patients' perceptions
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Sect Geriatr, S-75105 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Sect Caring Sci, S-75105 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Univ Aberdeen, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland.
RP Aberg, AC, POB 609, S-75125 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM Anna.cristina.aberg@pubcare.uu.se
DE activity; adaptation; elderly; independence; life satisfaction
ID FUNCTION ASSESSMENT SCALE; OF-LIFE; GERIATRIC REHABILITATION; CONTINUITY
   THEORY; ELDERLY PERSONS; REMINISCENCE; PERSPECTIVE; EXPLORATION;
   DEPENDENCE; CHALLENGE
AB The purpose was to improve the understanding of factors are perceived by elderly people as important for their life satisfaction, during and after rehabilitation. Fifteen persons aged 80-94 years were interviewed while in hospital and on two follow-up occasions after discharge. Assessment of motor function using the General Motor Function assessment scale was used for descriptive purposes. Three themes emerged as important for life satisfaction: activity, independence and adaptation. Activity and independence were considered significant for life satisfaction. Basic activity preferences were related to care of ones own body and to social contacts. Control and influence over help and services were regarded as important. Different strategies for adaptation to the consequences of disease were used: reorganisation, interaction with caregivers, mental adaptation and mental activities (used as pastime and escape). Those with declined motor functions limited their activity preferences. A key finding was that pleasant past memories were actively recalled in an effort to achieve current life satisfaction. This adaptation strategy created a sense of life satisfaction, however with a potential risk for concealing dissatisfaction with conditions that might otherwise be correctable. Strategies for improving life satisfaction among old people in rehabilitation are suggested.
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NR 50
TC 21
BP 1111
EP 1125
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11136-004-2579-8
GA 923OQ
UT WOS:000228919600018
ER

PT J
AU Montino, D
AF Montino, Davide
TI Trains of happiness. Stories of children traveling between two Italys
SO HISTORY OF EDUCATION & CHILDRENS LITERATURE
J9 HIST EDUC CHILD LIT
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR Rinaldi G., 2009, TRENI FELICITA STORI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 477
EP 479
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 1
GA 803XU
UT WOS:000293616800026
ER

PT J
AU Thomas, PA
AF Thomas, Patricia A.
TI Is It Better to Give or to Receive? Social Support and the Well-being of
   Older Adults
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Dept Sociol, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Thomas, PA, Duke Univ, Dept Sociol, Box 90088, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM pat11@soc.duke.edu
DE Giving; Receiving; Social network; Social support; Well-being
ID IDENTITY THEORY; AGE; RESOURCES; DISTRESS; HEALTH; LIFE; METAANALYSIS;
   HAPPINESS; PARENTS; NETWORK
AB This study examines the separate effects of several dimensions of giving and receiving social support on the well-being of older adults, with hypotheses guided by identity theory.
   Data derive from the Social Networks in Adult Life survey, a national probability sample of older adults (N = 689). Ordinary least squares regression was used to examine the impact of total support, size of support network, number of types of support, and types of alter support relationships-both given and received-on well-being.
   Providing support to others is beneficial to older adults' well-being, as illustrated in the relatively strong, positive associations of total support given, the number of types of support given, and support given to friends and children on well-being. Receiving support was less important to well-being except when received from a spouse or sibling.
   Evidence from this analysis provides support for hypotheses predicted by identity theory, highlights the importance of examining giving and receiving support net of the other, and suggests that it is often better for the well-being of older adults to give than to receive.
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NR 31
TC 13
BP 351
EP 357
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 65
IS 3
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbp113
GA 584EI
UT WOS:000276733000010
ER

PT J
AU Kraaij, V
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   Schroevers, MJ
AF Kraaij, Vivian
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TI Coping, Goal Adjustment, and Positive and Negative Affect in Definitive
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kraaij, Vivian] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Kraaij, V, Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, POB 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
EM v.kraaij@lumc.nl
DE coping; goal adjustment; infertility; negative affect; positive affect
ID COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION; IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL
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NR 41
TC 11
BP 18
EP 26
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1359105308097939
GA 392FB
UT WOS:000262287200003
ER

PT J
AU Custers, R
   Aarts, H
AF Custers, R
   Aarts, H
TI Positive affect as implicit motivator: On the nonconscious operation of
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Utrecht, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Custers, R, Univ Utrecht, Dept Social & Org Psychol, POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM r.custers@fss.uu.nl; h.aarts@fss.uu.nl
DE motivation; affect; incentive value; effort; automaticity
ID AUTOMATIC ACTIVATION; DIRECTED BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; REINFORCEMENT;
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AB Recent research has revealed that nonconscious activation of desired behavioral states-or behavioral goals-promotes motivational activity to accomplish these states. Six studies demonstrate that this nonconscious operation of behavioral goals emerges if mental representations of specific behavioral states are associated with positive affect. In an evaluative-conditioning paradigm, unobtrusive linking of behavioral states to positive, as compared with neutral or negative, affect increased participants' wanting to accomplish these states. Furthermore, participants worked harder on tasks that were instrumental in attaining behavioral states when these states were implicitly linked to positive affect, thereby mimicking the effects on motivational behavior of preexisting individual wanting and explicit goal instructions to attain the states. Together, these results suggest that positive affect plays a key role in nonconscious goal pursuit. Implications for behavior-priming research are discussed.
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NR 101
TC 146
BP 129
EP 142
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 89
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.89.2.129
GA 962WY
UT WOS:000231765200002
ER

PT J
AU KERCHER, K
AF KERCHER, K
TI ASSESSING SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN THE OLD-OLD - THE PANAS AS A MEASURE
   OF ORTHOGONAL DIMENSIONS OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
RP KERCHER, K, CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIV,SOCIOL,CLEVELAND,OH 44106, USA.
ID AFFECT BALANCE SCALE; LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; MOOD; HAPPINESS;
   PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE; MODEL; INDEPENDENCE; REPLICATION
AB A review of past research reveals apparent gaps in many current measures of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) including the Bradburn (1969) Affect Balance subscales popular among gerontologists and other social scientists. In many cases, the measures produce PA/NA correlations so high that some researchers claim subjective well-being is unidimensional. A viable alternative measure of positive and negative affect is the PANAS (Watson, Clark, and Tellegen 1988), which appears to distinguish clearly between these two emotional dimensions of subjective well-being. Unfortunately, however, only younger samples have served as subjects in research on the PANAS. Accordingly, the current study assessed the psychometric qualities of the PANAS applied to a sample of the old-old. Consistent with prior studies of younger samples, the results here clearly support the viability of the measure among the elderly. Of particular significance, the PA and NA dimensions appear completely independent of each other. More broadly, the results also support using the circumplex model of emotions when selecting mood adjectives to represent the affective dimensions of subjective well-being.
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NR 84
TC 90
BP 131
EP 168
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0164027592142001
GA HY201
UT WOS:A1992HY20100001
ER

PT J
AU Chen, XW
AF Chen, Xunwu
TI Fate and Humanity
SO ASIAN PHILOSOPHY
J9 ASIAN PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Philosophy & Class, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
RP Chen, XW, Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Philosophy & Class, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
EM xun.chen@utsa.edu
AB This essay examines the concept of fate, exploring the causal-normative constraint problem in the existential phenomenology of humanity in A Dream of Red Mansions. It studies the structure, content, and origin of the consciousness and experience of fate, as it is illustrated in the phenomenology in the novel, exploring the causal and normative challenges that fate poses to the reality, value, authenticity, happiness, and freedom of a person. Doing so, the essay also demonstrates both the difference and affinity between the Chinese concept of fate and Hindu concept of karma, as well as existentialist (Heideggeran) concepts of 'thrownness' and 'existentiality.'
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NR 13
TC 1
BP 67
EP 77
PY 2010
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1080/09552360903577600
GA 593FN
UT WOS:000277438300004
ER

PT J
AU Tesch-Romer, C
AF Tesch-Romer, C
TI Daily activities and daily mood in old age
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Greifswald, Inst Psychol, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
RP Tesch-Romer, C, Univ Greifswald, Inst Psychol, Franz Mehring Str 47, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
EM tesch@rz.uni-greifswald.de
DE everyday competence; emotion; affect balance
ID DEPRESSION; ADULTS
AB Using the diary method, the correlation between daily mood and everyday activities is analyzed. Positive and negative affect were used as indicator of daily mood. Duration of social activities and resting during the day were used as indicator of daily activities. A total of 55 elderly persons kept a activity and mood diary for at least 50 days. The data were analyzed interindividually (using regression analyses) and intraindividually (using time series analyses). While positive affect and duration of social activities correlate positively in both inter- and intraindividual perspective, there is a relationship between negative affect and duration of rest only in interindividual perspective. Theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 257
EP 262
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s003910050042
GA 118NX
UT WOS:000075845800004
ER

PT J
AU Hayry, M
AF Hayry, M.
TI Public health and human values
SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS
J9 J MED ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Manchester, Sch Law, Ctr Social Eth & Policy, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Hayry, M, Univ Manchester, Sch Law, Ctr Social Eth & Policy, Williamson Bldg,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM matti.hayry@helsinki.fi
AB The ends and means of public health activities are suggested to be at odds with the values held by human individuals and communities. Although promoting longer lives in better health for all seems like an endeavour that is obviously acceptable, it can be challenged by equally self-evident appeals to autonomy, happiness, integrity and liberty, among other values. The result is that people's actual concerns are not always adequately dealt with by public health measures and assurances.
NR 0
TC 7
BP 519
EP 521
PY 2006
PD SEP 1
VL 32
IS 9
DI 10.1136/jme.2005.014258
GA 078ZJ
UT WOS:000240145000007
ER

PT J
AU Dunker, MS
   Bemelman, WA
   Slors, JFM
   van Duijvendijk, P
   Gouma, DJ
AF Dunker, MS
   Bemelman, WA
   Slors, JFM
   van Duijvendijk, P
   Gouma, DJ
TI Functional outcome, quality of life, body image, and cosmesis in
   patients after laparoscopic assisted and conventional restorative
   proctocolectomy - A comparative study
SO DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM
J9 DIS COLON RECTUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Surg, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Dunker, MS, Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Meilbergdreef 9, NL-1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands.
DE quality of life; body image; cosmesis; laparoscopic surgery; ileal
   pouch-anal anastomosis; ulcerative colitis; familial adenomatous
   polyposis
ID POUCH-ANAL ANASTOMOSIS; FAMILIAL ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS;
   INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; OF-LIFE; ILEORECTAL ANASTOMOSIS; ILEOANAL
   POUCH; COLECTOMY; VALIDATION; SURGERY
AB PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to assess the functional outcome and the quality of life of laparoscopic-assisted ileal pouch-anal anastomosis compared with conventional ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Further, body image and cosmesis were evaluated in both groups. METHODS: Sixteen patients who underwent a laparoscopic-assisted ileal pouch-anal anastomosis between March 1996 and September1999 were matched with 19 patients who had a conventional ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Patients were matched for the time period after surgery, distribution of familial adenomatous polyposis/ulcerative colitis, and one/two-stage procedure. Thirty-two patients agreed to fill out a set of questionnaires that assessed functional outcome, quality of life, body image, and cosmesis. Quality of life was measured with the Short Form 36 Health Survey questionnaire and the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index. The Body Image Questionnaire was used to measure patients' perceptions of and satisfaction with their own body and their attitude toward their bodily appearance (body image) and the degree of satisfaction of patients with respect to the physical appearance of the scar (cosmesis). RESULTS: Patients in the conventional group were older than patients in the laparoscopic-assisted group (mean 39.2 +/- 8.4 vs. 30.6 +/- 7.1 years; P < 0.01), No differences were found in functional outcome and quality of life. Satisfaction with the cosmetic result of the scar was significantly higher in the laparoscopic-assisted group compared with the conventional group. Body image score was higher in the laparoscopic-assisted group when compared with the conventional group, although not significant. CONCLUSIONS: The functional outcome and quality of life of laparoscopic-assisted ileal pouch-anal anastomosis is not different from conventional ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. In the long-term, better cosmesis is the most important advantage after laparoscopic surgery.
CR Aaronson NK, 1998, J CLIN EPIDEMIOL, V51, P1055, DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(98)00097-3
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NR 19
TC 133
BP 1800
EP 1807
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 44
IS 12
DI 10.1007/BF02234458
GA 505HA
UT WOS:000172906300012
ER

PT J
AU Doering, BK
   Conrad, N
   Rief, W
   Exner, C
AF Doering, Bettina K.
   Conrad, Nico
   Rief, Winfried
   Exner, Cornelia
TI Life goals after brain injury in the light of the dual process approach:
   Empirical evidence and implications for neuropsychological
   rehabilitation
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION
J9 NEUROPSYCHOL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Doering, Bettina K.] Univ Marburg, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
   [Doering, Bettina K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
RP Doering, BK, Univ Marburg, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Gutenbergstr 18, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
EM doeringb@staff.uni-marburg.de
DE Neuropsychological rehabilitation; Life-goals; Subjective well-being;
   Dual-process approach
ID AFFECT SCHEDULE PANAS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; 1ST 5 YEARS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   PERSONAL GOALS; IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS; COGNITIVE REHABILITATION;
   SELF-REGULATION; HEAD-INJURY; SATISFACTION
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NR 69
TC 2
BP 515
EP 538
PY 2011
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1080/09602011.2011.583500
GA 885OO
UT WOS:000299788700005
ER

PT J
AU Dar-Nimrod, I
   Zuckerman, M
   Duberstein, PR
AF Dar-Nimrod, Ilan
   Zuckerman, Miron
   Duberstein, Paul R.
TI The effects of learning about one's own genetic susceptibility to
   alcoholism: a randomized experiment
SO GENETICS IN MEDICINE
J9 GENET MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dar-Nimrod, Ilan] Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Dar-Nimrod, Ilan; Duberstein, Paul R.] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
   [Dar-Nimrod, Ilan; Duberstein, Paul R.] Rochester Healthcare Decis Making Grp, Rochester, NY USA.
   [Zuckerman, Miron] Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Psychol, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
RP Dar-Nimrod, I, Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM ilan.dar-nimrod@sydney.edu.au
DE alcoholism; direct-to-consumer; personalized genetics; randomized
   experiment; susceptibility information
ID NONPOLYPOSIS COLORECTAL-CANCER; SCREENING BEHAVIOR; PLANNED BEHAVIOR;
   SOCIAL DISTANCE; RISK-ASSESSMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; OVARIAN-CANCER;
   SELF-EFFICACY; DISEASE; IMPACT
AB Purpose: Increased accessibility of direct-to-consumer personalized genetic reports raises the question: how are people affected by information about their own genetic predispositions?
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   Results: Participants who were led to believe that they had a gene associated with alcoholism showed an increase in negative affect, decrease in positive affect, and reduced perceived personal control over drinking. Reported intentions for alcohol consumption in the near future were not affected; however, individuals were more likely to enroll in a "responsible drinking" workshop after learning of their alleged genetic susceptibility.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 132
EP 138
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1038/gim.2012.111
GA 087WK
UT WOS:000314794900006
ER

PT J
AU Seligson, JL
   Huebner, ES
   Valois, RF
AF Seligson, JL
   Huebner, ES
   Valois, RF
TI Preliminary validation of the Brief Multidimensional Students' Life
   Satisfaction Scale (BMSLSS)
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GLOBAL SELF-ESTEEM; ADOLESCENTS; PERSONALITY;
   BEHAVIORS; VALIDITY; CHILDREN
AB Two studies investigated the psychometric properties of the Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS: Huebner, 1994). In Study 1, 221 middle school students completed the Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (BMSLSS), Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale, Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS: Huebner, 1991a), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-Children's Version (Laurent et al., 1999), Children's Social Desirability Scale (Crandall et al., 1965), and a one-item global life satisfaction rating (GLLS). Students also rated the importance of the BMSLSS five life satisfaction domains (Family, Friends, School, Self, Living Environment). The results revealed acceptable internal consistency reliability, criterion-related validity, and construct validity for the BMSLSS Total score for research purposes. Furthermore, evidence of convergent and discriminant validity for the BMSLSS domain scores was also obtained through multitrait-multimethod analyses. Finally, the results failed to provide strong support for the usefulness of importance scores in predicting overall life satisfaction; unweighted BMSLSS scores were highly related to global life satisfaction (GLLS) scores. In Study 2, 46 high school students completed the BMSLSS and MSLSS to test the generalizability of the convergent and discriminant validity findings with older adolescents. The findings revealed stronger evidence of validity with this age group. Overall, the findings offered preliminary support for the reliability and validity of the BMSLSS, suggesting that it can serve as a useful alternative to the longer MSLSS in studies with adolescents in which brevity is an important consideration.
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NR 46
TC 68
BP 121
EP 145
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 61
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1021326822957
GA 622JJ
UT WOS:000179643700001
ER

PT J
AU Breilh, J
AF Breilh, Jaime
TI Latin American critical ('social') epidemiology: new settings for an old
   dream
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 INT J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
EM jbreilh@uasb.edu.ec
DE critical epidemiology; social epidemiology; health science epistemology;
   collective health; Latin American
AB Background Epidemiologys role as the diagnostic arm of public health has submitted epidemiological reasoning and practice to the crossfire of oppositional social values and demands. In Latin America, the visible signs of extreme social and political authoritarianism and inequity, as well as the growing unfairness of the World economy, inspired a culture of social critique and a corresponding academic reform movement, which nurtured a profound social awareness among health scientists.
   Aims The authors aim is to call attention to the need to overcome this scientific North/South divide. An imperative, at a moment when the demolition of health standards under the pressures of global economic acceleration and unhealthy health policies, confront us all with the common challenge of cross-fertilizing the strengths of academic traditions from both South and North.
   Methods The present paper offers a fresh perspective from the South about the relevance of progressive Latin American public health (termed collective health) by highlighting a number of its hard scientific contributions which, unfortunately, remain almost unknown to mainstream medical and public health researchers outside Latin America.
   Results An armed form of structural greed has now placed the world on the brink of destruction. At the same time, however, fresh winds blow in the continent.
   Conclusion This paper is an invitation to confront the menacing forces producing our unhealthy societies and an opportunity to form fraternal partnerships on the intercultural road to a better world, where only an epidemiology of dignity and happiness will make sense.
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TC 5
BP 745
EP 750
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1093/ije/dyn135
GA 330SQ
UT WOS:000257963500015
ER

PT J
AU Peck, J
   Wiggins, J
AF Peck, Joann
   Wiggins, Jennifer
TI It just feels good: Customers' affective response to touch and its
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SO JOURNAL OF MARKETING
J9 J MARKETING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Peck, J, Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM jjohnson@bsa3.kent.edu
ID CONSUMER RESPONSES; HAPTIC INFORMATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; FEELINGS;
   IMPACT; AD; INCONGRUENCY; EXPECTANCY; RELEVANCY; PRODUCTS
AB Prior research has assumed that touch has a persuasive effect only it it provides attribute or structural information about a product. Under this view, the role of touch as a persuasive tool is limited. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the persuasive influence of touch as an affective tool in the absence of useful product-related information. The authors find that for people who are motivated to touch because it is fun or interesting, a communication that incorporates touch leads to increased affective response and increased persuasion, particularly when the touch provides neutral or positive sensory feedback. People who are not motivated to touch for fun will also be persuaded by a communication that incorporates touch when they are able to make sense of how the touch is related to the message. The authors explore the effectiveness of different types of touch in generating an affective response, and they replicate the effects on attitudes and behavior in a real-world setting. This research suggests that the marketing implications of touch are more substantial than previously believed. The authors present research implications for direct marketing, product packaging, point-of-purchase displays, and print advertising.
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NR 38
TC 37
BP 56
EP 69
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 70
IS 4
DI 10.1509/jmkg.70.4.56
GA 095WI
UT WOS:000241338600004
ER

PT J
AU van Uden-Kraan, CF
   Chinapaw, MJM
   Drossaert, CHC
   Verdonck-de Leeuw, IM
   Buffart, LM
AF van Uden-Kraan, C. F.
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   Drossaert, C. H. C.
   Verdonck-de Leeuw, I. M.
   Buffart, L. M.
TI Cancer patients' experiences with and perceived outcomes of yoga:
   results from focus groups
SO SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
J9 SUPPORT CARE CANCER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [van Uden-Kraan, C. F.; Verdonck-de Leeuw, I. M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Chinapaw, M. J. M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Publ & Occupat Hlth, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Chinapaw, M. J. M.; Buffart, L. M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, EMGO Inst Hlth & Care Res, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Drossaert, C. H. C.] Univ Twente, Dept Psychol Hlth & Technol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
   [Verdonck-de Leeuw, I. M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Buffart, L. M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Buffart, LM, Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Boechorststr 7, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM l.buffart@vumc.nl
DE Yoga; Qualitative research; Quality of life; Neoplasms; Rehabilitation
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; EXERCISE REHABILITATION PROGRAM;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SURVIVORS; METAANALYSIS;
   PREFERENCES; BARRIERS; FATIGUE; CHEMOTHERAPY
AB Yoga is a "mind-body" exercise, a combination of physical poses with breathing and meditation, and may have beneficial effects on physical and psychosocial symptoms. We aimed to explore cancer patients' motives for practicing yoga, experiences of practicing yoga, and perceived physical and psychosocial outcomes.
   Participants (n = 45) following yoga classes for cancer patients were asked to participate in focus group interviews, of whom 29 participated. The focus groups (n = 5) were audio taped with prior consent and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed by two coders and independently coded into key issues and themes.
   Mean age of the participants was 53.8 (SD 10.8) years, of whom 25 were women, and 18 were diagnosed with breast cancer. Motives for participation in yoga were relaxation, the will to be physically active, the wish to pay more attention to one's body, coping with psychosocial symptoms, contributing to their cancer rehabilitation process, and combing physical and mental processes. Main physical and psychosocial experiences of yoga mentioned by patients were regaining body awareness, raising attention to the inner self, learning how to relax, enjoyment, and finding recognition and understanding. Increased physical fitness and function, mental strength and resilience, increased coping, being more relaxed, and happiness were frequently mentioned experiences of patients.
   Patients with different types of cancer perceived several benefits on physical and psychosocial outcomes by practicing yoga. Therefore, yoga can be a valuable form of supportive care for cancer patients.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 1861
EP 1870
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 21
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s00520-013-1728-4
GA 155ME
UT WOS:000319751500011
ER

PT J
AU Tanaka, A
   Akamats, N
   Yamano, M
   Nakagawa, M
   Kawamura, M
   Tsuji, S
AF Tanaka, Akihiro
   Akamats, Naoki
   Yamano, Mitsuhiko
   Nakagawa, Masanori
   Kawamura, Mitsuru
   Tsuji, Sadatoshi
TI A more realistic approach, using dynamic stimuli, to test facial emotion
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SO EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR
J9 EPILEPSY BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tanaka, Akihiro; Akamats, Naoki; Yamano, Mitsuhiko; Tsuji, Sadatoshi] Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 8078555, Japan.
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RP Tanaka, A, Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Yahata Nishi Ku, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 8078555, Japan.
EM tnk-a@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp
DE Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy; Lobectomy; Dynamic facial expression;
   Facial emotion recognition
ID MYOTONIC-DYSTROPHY TYPE-1; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; EXPRESSIONS; SCLEROSIS;
   DISGUST; FACES; PERCEPTION; LOBECTOMY; BEHAVIOR
AB To explore potentially impaired social functioning in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE), we evaluated facial emotion recognition (FER) using dynamic facial stimuli. We evaluated FER in 88 patients with MTLE, including 25 posttemporal lobectomy (PTL) patients, when they watched videos of actors expressing the six basic emotions of happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, and disgust. Thirty-two healthy subjects were examined as controls. The relationships between task, performance, and neurophysiological and radiological variables potentially affecting the ability to recognize moving facial emotions were examined by multivariate analysis. Both the patients with MTLE and the PTL subset demonstrated significantly impaired FER compared with healthy controls. Of the six emotions, they showed impaired recognition of sadness, fear, and disgust. Facial emotion recognition was impaired in patients with chronic MTLE, particularly those with bilateral damage. Failure to recognize emotional expressions, particularly fear, disgust, and sadness, may contribute to difficulties in social functioning and relationship building. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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VL 28
IS 1
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GA 164QB
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ER

PT J
AU Hohaus, L
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AF Hohaus, L
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TI Thanks for the memories: Effects of age and reminiscence function on
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LA English
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C1 Griffith Univ, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
EM l.hohaus@griffith.edu.au
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TC 0
BP 17
EP 17
PY 2004
VL 56
GA 893MM
UT WOS:000226723400050
ER

PT J
AU Bertin, E
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AF Bertin, E
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TI The still-face response in newborn, 1.5-, and 3-month-old infants
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol Cognit & Dev Psychol, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Univ Leipzig, Ctr Adv Studies Neurocognit & Dev, D-7010 Leipzig, Germany.
   Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Pediat, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
   Vanderbilt Univ, Kennedy Ctr Human Dev, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
RP Bertin, E, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol Cognit & Dev Psychol, Attenhoferstr 9, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM e.bertin@psychologie.unizh.ch
DE still-face; gazing; smiling; social interaction; newborns
ID IMITATION
AB The present study investigated the still-face response to a female stranger in newborn, 1.5-, and 3-month-old infants. The results revealed that 1.5- and 3-month-olds, but not newborns, reliably decreased their visual attention and positive affect when the interaction partner became unresponsive during the still-face period. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 16
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VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2005.12.003
GA 024PD
UT WOS:000236207400016
ER

PT J
AU COREN, S
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AF COREN, S
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TI THE RELATIVE DOMINANCE OF DIFFERENT FACIAL EXPRESSIONS OF EMOTION UNDER
   CONDITIONS OF PERCEPTUAL AMBIGUITY
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
RP COREN, S, UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,DEPT PSYCHOL,2136 W MALL,VANCOUVER V6T 1Z4,BC,CANADA.
ID COMMUNICATION; RECOGNITION; QUALITY; CROWD; FACE; EYE
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VL 6
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ER

PT J
AU Kavetsos, G
AF Kavetsos, Georgios
TI National Pride: War Minus the Shooting
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cass Business Sch, London EC1Y 8TZ, England.
RP Kavetsos, G, Cass Business Sch, 106 Bunhill Row, London EC1Y 8TZ, England.
EM Georgios.Kavetsos.1@city.ac.uk
DE National pride; Life satisfaction; Well-being; Sports events; Soccer
ID SPORTS FACILITIES; HAPPINESS; ECONOMICS; PERSPECTIVE; IDENTITY; SUICIDE;
   EVENTS; CUP
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 173
EP 185
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 106
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9801-1
GA 887XE
UT WOS:000299964300011
ER

PT J
AU Hills, P
   Argyle, M
   Reeves, R
AF Hills, P
   Argyle, M
   Reeves, R
TI Individual differences in leisure satisfactions: an investigation of
   four theories of leisure motivation
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oxford Brookes Univ, Sch Psychol, Oxford OX3 0BP, England.
   Univ Oxford Nuffield Coll, Oxford OX1 1NF, England.
RP Hills, P, Oxford Brookes Univ, Sch Psychol, Headington Campus,Gypsy Lane, Oxford OX3 0BP, England.
ID SELF-EFFICACY; HAPPINESS
AB The applicability of several theories of leisure motivation to a range of 36 activities typically undertaken by younger people has been investigated. The theories were Csikzentmihalyi's theory of flow (theory 1), Bandura's theory of self-efficacy (theory 2), Apter's theory of telic and paratelic activity (theory 3) and a general theory of social motivation (theory 4). Participants were 183 young men and women in secondary and tertiary education who completed self-report questionnaires containing scales for the frequency, enjoyment, purpose, social satisfaction, skill, ability and challenge which they associated with activities they had personally experienced. The balance between skill and challenge implied by theory 1 was found to be characteristic of all activities, whether or not they could be expected to generate flow. The data collected in the study provided little support for theory 2. It was possible to distinguish telic and paratelic activities according to theory 3 and to show that the latter were more enjoyable and less purposive. Although theory 4 was not relevant to solitary activities, it was still the most generally applicable and even appeared to account for most of the enjoyment derived from highly purposive activities, which were not otherwise greatly enjoyed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 11
BP 763
EP 779
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00137-3
GA 281XC
UT WOS:000085185900012
ER

PT J
AU Furnham, A
   Petrides, KV
AF Furnham, A
   Petrides, KV
TI Trait emotional intelligence and happiness
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1H 0AP, England.
   Univ London, Inst Educ, London WC1N 1AZ, England.
RP Furnham, A, UCL, Dept Psychol, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, England.
EM a.furnham@ucl.ac.uk
DE happiness; emotional self-efficacy; personality; IQ; trait EI
ID STABLE EXTROVERSION; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY; INVENTORY; VALIDITY; BEHAVIOR; GENDER; WEST
AB Participants completed measures of trait emotional intelligence (trait EI), happiness, personality, and cognitive ability. Neuroticism was negatively related to happiness, whereas Extraversion and Openness to Experience were positively related to it. Cognitive ability was not related either to happiness or to trait EI. A three-step hierarchical regression showed that trait EI explained over 50% of the total variance in happiness. The positive relationship between trait EI and happiness persisted in the presence of the Big Five. In contrast, the Big Five did not account for a significant amount of happiness variance when trait EI was partialled out.
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NR 45
TC 37
BP 815
EP 823
PY 2003
VL 31
IS 8
DI 10.2224/sbp.2003.31.8.815
GA 763TJ
UT WOS:000188116300008
ER

PT J
AU Massoubre, C
   Aimo, C
   Poyet, V
   Gillet, M
   Bouvy, MH
   Dubuis, J
   Lang, F
   Pellet, J
AF Massoubre, C
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   Poyet, V
   Gillet, M
   Bouvy, MH
   Dubuis, J
   Lang, F
   Pellet, J
TI The scale of the quality of Baker and Intagliata's life in a group of
   139 schizophrenics : factorial analysis and exam of the aptness of the
   use of a global note
SO ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE
J9 ENCEPHALE
LA French
DT Article
C1 CHU St Etienne, F-42055 St Etienne Du Rouvray 2, France.
   Ctr Hosp Specialise Vinatier, F-69677 Bron, France.
DE factor analysis; global score; quality of life; schizophrenia
ID CHRONICALLY MENTALLY-ILL; OF-LIFE; REHABILITATION; SUPPORT; CLIENTS
AB The Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale SLDS published by Baker and Intagliata in 1982 and translated in French by Chambon and al. is one of the most used rating scales in the field of Subjective Quality of Life (SQL) for patients suffering from schizophrenia. It comprises 16 scales in 7 points and Likert format exploring the following fields: home/apartment/place of residence, neighbourhood, food, clothes, health, people they live with, friends, love life, relationships with their family, how they get on with other people, job/work day programming, spare time, what they do in the community for fun, services and facilities in their area, economic situation, general quality of life. In this study we present results on SLDS about 139 schizophrenic patients (108 males, 31 females) recruited in two centers Lyon (n = 41) and Saint-Etienne (n = 98). The SLDS was a part of more comprehensive studies including evaluation of needs for care, social support, delivery and costs of services. Diagnosis were confirmed using either the SCAN and CATEGO program(n = 108) or the list of the ICD-10 criteria (n = 3 1) applied at time of inclusion or on the basis of a representative episode of the illness. Patients were classified in two groups, the S group (S, n = 53) for those patients presenting clinical features at time of inclusion excepted residual forms (F 20,5) and the non S group (N-S, n = 86) for those patients free of symptoms at the time of assessment. Non parametric statistics (U test and Kendall test) were used for comparisons between groups. The field by field comparison of the scores shows the poorest level of SOL for love life (m = 4,2; sd = 1,8) and economic status (m = 4,4; sd = 1,8). Comparisons between Sand non-S groups show an average range systematicaly higher for the non-S group and significant differences for the following fields: food, friends, how they get on with other people. The same comparisons between males and females show no significant differences excepted for the following fields: love life, economic situation. Principal components analysis with Varimax rotation were performed and a 4 factors solution was considered as the best one. Before rotation the first factor accounts for 31 % of the variance and comprises all the items with loading higher than 0.4 allowing us to consider the possibility of a global score. This global score is normally distributed (m = 95, 1 sd = 17.3)and shows a significant difference between S and non S-groups (S m = 92,2 sd = 20, 1; non S m = 99,6 sd = 15,4 p =. 02) but not between centers and between males and females. After rotation the first factor comprises relationships with family, how they get on with other people, job/work/day programming, spare time, what they do for fun and life in general. The hypothesis of unidimensionality of QV has to be tested using the RASCH model.
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 1
EP 6
PY 2002
PD JAN-FEB
VL 28
IS 1
GA 539ZV
UT WOS:000174904200001
ER

PT J
AU Mavandadi, S
   Zanjani, F
   Ten Have, TR
   Oslin, DW
AF Mavandadi, Shahrzad
   Zanjani, Faika
   Ten Have, Thomas R.
   Oslin, David W.
TI Psychological Well-Being Among Individuals Aging With HIV: The Value of
   Social Relationships
SO JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES
J9 JAIDS-J ACQ IMM DEF
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mavandadi, Shahrzad; Oslin, David W.] Philadelphia VA Med Ctr, Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Zanjani, Faika] Univ Kentucky, Dept Gerontol, Lexington, KY USA.
   [Ten Have, Thomas R.] Univ Penn, Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Oslin, David W.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Mavandadi, S, Philadelphia VA Med Ctr, Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr, 3900 Woodland Ave,116A, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM shahrzad.mavandadi@va.gov
DE aging; depressive symptoms; HIV positive; positive affect; social
   support
ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; ECONOMIC CIRCUMSTANCES; OLDER-ADULTS;
   HEALTH-CARE; SHORT-FORM; SUPPORT; AGE
AB Objective: Utilizing a heterogenous sample of adults diagnosed with HIV infection, the current study sought to explore associations among age, various dimensions of social support, and psychological and functional well-being.
   Methods: Cross-sectional data capturing subjective and instrumental support, social interaction, behavioral health service utilization, and psychological well-being (ie, positive affect and depressive symptomatology), and physical functioning, wet e collected from 109 men and women living with HIV To explore a;e group differences, participants were stratified by age (<54 vs. 55- years).
   Results: Despite endorsing greater medical comorbidity, older adults reported significantly lower depressive symptomatology and greater positive affect and were less likely to report seeing a behavioral health specialist than their younger counterparts. No age group differences emerged for instrumental support or amount of social interaction. However, older adults reported higher subjective Support, which in turn was associated with lower depressive symptomatology, greater positive affect, and nonutilization of behavioral health services.
   Conclusions: More attention should be paid to the social environment of individuals diagnosed with HIV as tic quality of social relationships may be particularly important for successful psychological adaptation to HIV
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NR 54
TC 12
BP 91
EP 98
PY 2009
PD MAY 1
VL 51
IS 1
GA 438WD
UT WOS:000265585800014
ER

PT J
AU NOVAK, M
AF NOVAK, M
TI IN PURSUIT - OF HAPPINESS AND GOOD GOVERNMENT - MURRAY,C
SO PUBLIC INTEREST
J9 PUBLIC INTEREST
LA English
DT Book Review
RP NOVAK, M, AMER ENTERPRISE INST PUBL POLICY RES,RELIG & PUBL POLICY,WASHINGTON,DC 20036, USA.
CR MURRAY C, PURSUIT HAPPINESS GO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 97
EP 103
PY 1989
PD WIN
IS 94
GA R9608
UT WOS:A1989R960800010
ER

PT J
AU Wright, JG
   Wang, EEL
   Owen, JL
   Stephens, D
   Graham, HK
   Hanlon, M
   Nattrass, GR
   Reynolds, RAK
   Coyte, P
AF Wright, JG
   Wang, EEL
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   Graham, HK
   Hanlon, M
   Nattrass, GR
   Reynolds, RAK
   Coyte, P
TI Treatments for paediatric femoral fractures: a randomised trial
SO LANCET
J9 LANCET
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hosp Sick Children, Dept Surg, Div Orthopaed Surg, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
   Hosp Sick Children, Div Populat Hlth Sci, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Surg, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Hlth Policy Management & Evaluat, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Aventis Pasteur, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Melbourne, Royal Childrens Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   Starship Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat Orthopaed Surg, Auckland, New Zealand.
   Royal Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat Orthopaed Surg, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   USC Sch Med, Childrens Hosp Los Angeles, Dept Orthopaed, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Wright, JG, Hosp Sick Children, Dept Surg, Div Orthopaed Surg, 555 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
EM james.wright@sickkids.ca
ID TITANIUM ELASTIC NAILS; SHAFT FRACTURES; EXTERNAL FIXATION; FEMUR
   FRACTURES; SPICA CAST; CHILDREN; COMPLICATIONS; MULTICENTER; MANAGEMENT;
   CHILDHOOD
AB Background Treatments for femoral fractures in children vary widely and have been investigated only in case series. We did a multicentre randomised trial to compare malunion rates after external fixation and after early application of a hip Spica cast for paediatric femoral shaft fractures.
   Methods All children aged 4-10 years with femoral fractures, admitted to four paediatric hospitals, were randomly assigned early application of hip Spica or external fixation. The primary outcome was malunion at 2 years after the fracture. Secondary outcomes were scores on the RAND physical function child health questionnaire and the post-hospitalisation behavioural questionnaire, and parents' and children's ratings of overall satisfaction with treatment. Analysis was by intention to treat based on children who reached the 2-year evaluation.
   Findings Of 60 children assigned to the hip-spica group, 56 reached the 2-year assessment; of them, six (11%) required other forms of treatment because of unacceptable loss of reduction. Of 48 children assigned external fixation, 45 reached the 2-year assessment; two (4%) had refractures and five (11%) required operative adjustment of the fixator. The rate of malunion was significantly higher in the hip-spica group than in the external-fixator group (25/56 [45%] vs 7/45 [16%]; 95% C1 for difference 12-46%; p=O center dot 002). The two groups had similar mean scores for the RAND physical function health questionnaire (0 center dot 34 vs 0 center dot 45; 95% Cl for difference, -0 center dot 57 to 0 center dot 34; p=O center dot 61), for the post-hospitalisation questionnaire (106 center dot 8 vs 106 center dot 3; -4 center dot 9 to 5 center dot 9; p=O center dot 86), and for parents' satisfaction (4 center dot 3 vs 4 center dot 2; -0 center dot 3 to 0 center dot 6; p=O center dot 5) and children's ratings of happiness with treatment (6 center dot 9 vs 7 center dot 7; -2 center dot 2 to 0 center dot 5; p=O center dot 21).
   Interpretation Early application of hip spica has a small role in the treatment of paediatric femoral fractures. Future trials need to compare external fixation with flexible intramedullary nails.
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NR 49
TC 28
BP 1153
EP 1158
PY 2005
PD MAR-APR
VL 365
IS 9465
DI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71878-X
GA 910DD
UT WOS:000227909500028
ER

PT J
AU Koen, V
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   Venter, C
AF Koen, Vicki
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   Venter, Chris
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Eeden, Chrizanne] North West Univ, Sch Behav Sci, ZA-1900 Vanderbijlpark, South Africa.
RP van Eeden, C, North West Univ, Sch Behav Sci, Vaal Triangle Campus,POB 1174, ZA-1900 Vanderbijlpark, South Africa.
EM Chrizanne.VanEeden@nwu.ac.za
DE Black/African; traditional African culture; adolescent; female;
   parent-adolescent relationship; well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; YOUNG ADOLESCENTS; SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; FAMILIES;
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AB The objective of this study was to explore and describe South African, African female adolescents' experience of parent-adolescent relationships and their perceptions of the influence of the parent-adolescent relationship on aspects of their sense of well-being. Sixty-two African female adolescents were participants. Data on experiences of parenting and their sense of well-being were collected using graphic family sculpting techniques (with 30 adolescents) and focus group interviews (with 32 adolescents). Data were analyzed thematically. The findings suggest that the majority of the participants experience a more positive relationship with their mother than with their father. Relationship qualities that seem to be important to the teenagers' experiences of parenting and their sense of well-being include communication, loving, caring and supportive parenting, honesty and trust, quality time together, and discipline. Communication is of particular importance for the quality of the parent-adolescent relationship.
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NR 90
TC 0
BP 197
EP 209
PY 2011
VL 21
IS 2
GA 809YP
UT WOS:000294092900004
ER

PT J
AU Pilgrim, D
AF Pilgrim, David
TI The hegemony of cognitive-behaviour therapy in modern mental health care
SO HEALTH SOCIOLOGY REVIEW
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LA English
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C1 Univ Cent Lancashire, Sch Social Work, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England.
RP Pilgrim, D, Univ Cent Lancashire, Sch Social Work, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England.
DE cognitive behaviour therapy; mental health policy; depression; sociology
ID DEPRESSION; PSYCHIATRY; DISORDER; HISTORY; TRIAL
AB Cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT) has been a central plank in the mental health policies of many Anglophone countries in recent years. This emphasis reflects the triumph of modern rationalism in two senses. First, the appeal of CBT to policy makers rests largely on its claims of being evidenced-based and quickly effective. Second, it is committed to a view of eudemonia (the good life) in which rationality predominates over non-rationality to generate the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Both aspects, which appeal to policy makers, warrant sociological interrogation. This article provides a brief history of CBT to highlight the rhetoric of rationalism it has espoused successfully. Then, using the UK Depression Report as a point of departure, it compares this success of CBT with the criticisms it has encountered. Both positions of advocacy and critique are examined in relation to disciplinary knowledge and professional interest work. These orientations from poststructuralist accounts of the modern episteme, on the one hand, and neo-Weberian sociology of the professions, on the other, help us understand the current controversy surrounding CBT
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NR 65
TC 1
BP 120
EP 132
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 2
GA 797BZ
UT WOS:000293099200002
ER

PT J
AU Hickson, J
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AF Hickson, J
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TI Creativity in later life
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
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C1 MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIV,DEPT COUNSELOR EDUC & EDUC PSYCHOL,MISSISSIPPI STATE,MS 39762.
RP Hickson, J, COLUMBUS STATE UNIV,SCH EDUC,DEPT COUNSELING & CLIN PROGRAMS,COLUMBUS,GA 31907, USA.
AB Creativity is net a timboundd act nor a function of chronological age. Many older individuals engage in the creative process, and creative acts can help put into place the meaning of life and the meaning of aging. Older adults participating in the arts have experienced well-being and life satisfaction. This article discusses the role of creativity in the lives of older adults, strategies for nurturing creativity, and training programs in creativity for the elderly.
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NR 38
TC 3
BP 539
EP 547
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1080/0360127970230604
GA XR248
UT WOS:A1997XR24800004
ER

PT J
AU Park, J
   Han, SH
AF Park, Jaehyun
   Han, Sung H.
TI Defining user value: A case study of a smartphone
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ERGONOMICS
J9 INT J IND ERGONOM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Park, Jaehyun; Han, Sung H.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Dept Ind & Management Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
RP Han, SH, Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Dept Ind & Management Engn, San 31, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
EM shan@postech.edu
DE User value; Life value; User experience; Smartphone
ID COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE; CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; CUSTOMER VALUE; EXPERIENCE;
   PRICE; MODEL
AB Recently, value has been one of the important components of user experience (UX). Value that an individual can pursue has been widely studied in the field of social science, and some researchers in the field of marketing found that value may be connected to products. Agreeing to the linkage between value and products or services, this study intended to define what value is and distinguished life value from user value. Life value (e.g., happiness, freedom and equality) can be defined as desirable states of existence or modes of behavior. User value can be regarded as a subset of life value and an association with a certain product or service. In this study, user value elements of a smartphone were extracted from the list of life value elements through a case study using a longitudinal observation approach. The result of this study can provide insights to researchers probing user's value.
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TC 0
BP 274
EP 282
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ergon.2013.04.005
GA 223FO
UT WOS:000324790300004
ER

PT J
AU De Cremer, D
   Cornelis, I
   Van Hiel, A
AF De Cremer, David
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TI To Whom Does Voice in Groups Matter? Effects of Voice on Affect and
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Cremer, David] Tilburg Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Justice & Social Decis Making, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
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RP De Cremer, D, Tilburg Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Justice & Social Decis Making, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM d.decremer@uvt.nl
DE affect; procedural fairness; social dominance orientation; voice
ID UNCERTAINTY MANAGEMENT; SELF-ESTEEM; JUSTICE; PERSONALITY; BEHAVIOR;
   AUTHORITARIANISM; ATTITUDES; MODERATOR; COOPERATION; PSYCHOLOGY
AB The authors investigated the effects of voice-the opportunity to provide input in decision-making processes-on perceptions of procedural fairness. In particular, the authors studied the moderating role of social dominance orientation (SDO) in shaping this relation. SDO is an important individual differences variable that causes people to favor unequal relationships within and between social groups. Results revealed that voice was more strongly related to fairness judgments when participants had a high rather than low SDO. Moreover, positive affect mediated this moderation effect. The authors interpreted these results to indicate that high-SDO participants were especially sensitive to voice manipulations because such manipulations enhance perceptions of control over group resources and outcomes. The authors conclude by discussing alternative explanations based on other fairness theories.
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NR 66
TC 8
BP 61
EP 76
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 148
IS 1
GA 359IE
UT WOS:000259978900004
ER

PT J
AU Minazzato, L
   Amodio, P
   Cillo, U
   Zanus, G
   Schiff, S
   Bombonato, G
   Salari, A
   Bianco, T
AF Minazzato, L.
   Amodio, P.
   Cillo, U.
   Zanus, G.
   Schiff, S.
   Bombonato, G.
   Salari, A.
   Bianco, T.
TI Subjective satisfaction and quality of life in patients prior to listing
   for liver transplantation
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL ORGANS
J9 INT J ARTIF ORGANS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Minazzato, L.] Univ Padua, Univ Hosp Padova, UOS DI Psicol Psicoterapia, UOD Chirurg Epatobiliare & Trapianto Epat, I-35100 Padua, Italy.
   [Cillo, U.; Zanus, G.; Bianco, T.] Univ Hosp Padova, UOD Hepatobiliary & Liver Transplantat Unit, Dept Gen Surg & Organ Transplantat, Padua, Italy.
   [Amodio, P.; Schiff, S.; Bombonato, G.] Univ Hosp Padova, Dept Clin & Expt Med, Padua, Italy.
   [Salari, A.] St Bortolo Hosp, Dept Psychol, IRRIV, Vicenza, Italy.
RP Minazzato, L, Univ Padua, Univ Hosp Padova, UOS DI Psicol Psicoterapia, UOD Chirurg Epatobiliare & Trapianto Epat, Via Giustiniani 2, I-35100 Padua, Italy.
EM Lina.minazzato@sanita.padova.it
DE Alcohol misuse; Liver transplantation; Quality of life; SAT-P; Substance
   dependence
AB Objectives: Differences in health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) perception between alcohol-abusing and non-substance-dependent subjects with liver cirrhosis could depend on differences in personality profile and influence management of patients awaiting liver transplant.
   Methods: We compared the perceptions of disease state in 78 male patients of similar disease severity divided into 2 groups based on etiology of cirrhosis: 47% had alcoholic cirrhosis, and 53% had hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related cirrhosis without alcohol abuse. Patients' perception of disease state was determined using the SAT-P questionnaire (a self-administered questionnaire that provides a global assessment of perceived HR-QoL and subjective well-being). The assessment yields 2 scales: an analytic scale based on 32 variables and a synthetic scale based on 5 factors.
   Results: In patients with alcohol-related disease, "psychological function" was found to be more impaired, while "sleep, diet, and free time" was less impaired compared with subjects with HCV-related cirrhosis, suggesting dysfunction related to substance abuse with personality disturbance.
   Conclusions: The perception of disease state is different in alcohol-abusing patients with cirrhosis compared with those with cirrhosis unrelated to alcohol. (Int J Artif Organs 2009; 32: 39-42)
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LA English
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C1 Waseda Univ, Sch Human Sci, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359, Japan.
RP Saito, M, Waseda Univ, Sch Human Sci, 2-579-15 Mikajima, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359, Japan.
ID COLOR PREFERENCE; EMPHASIS; WHITE
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TC 5
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DI 10.2466/PMS.89.6.532-536
GA 259UL
UT WOS:000083912300024
ER

PT J
AU Pilcher, JJ
AF Pilcher, JJ
TI Affective and daily event predictors of life satisfaction in college
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bradley Univ, Dept Psychol, Peoria, IL 61625 USA.
RP Pilcher, JJ, Bradley Univ, Dept Psychol, Peoria, IL 61625 USA.
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SCALE; HAPPINESS; QUALITY;
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AB The current study examined how well affect and daily events predict life satisfaction in 72 college students. Surveys assessing mood, affect balance, health, and sleep quality provided estimates of affect and daily events. The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) was used as a measure of general life satisfaction. The current results indicated that the SWLS was significantly correlated with feelings of depression, anger, vigor, and confusion, with physical health and frequency of physical illness, with positive and negative affect, and with sleep quality. The predictor variables used in the current study accounted for 54.1% of the total variance of the SWLS. However, only depression, vigor, confusion, frequency of illness and negative affect were significant predictors of life satisfaction in both a standard regression model and in a hierarchical forward regression model. More practically, an increase in subjective life satisfaction was predicted by decreases in depression, decreases in negative affect, decreases in the frequency of illness, and increases in vigor. These results indicate that judgements of life satisfaction, as measured by the SWLS, were significantly predicted by affect and daily events.
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NR 34
TC 25
BP 291
EP 306
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1006883231707
GA ZB787
UT WOS:000072508000004
ER

PT J
AU Pagan, R
AF Pagan, Ricardo
TI Ageing and disability: Job satisfaction differentials across Europe
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J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Malaga, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Pagan, R, Univ Malaga, Pl El Ejido S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM rpr@uma.es
DE Job satisfaction; Disability; Older workers; Europe
ID LABOR-MARKET DISCRIMINATION; WAGE DISCRIMINATION; TERM DYNAMICS;
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AB This article analyses the levels of job satisfaction reported by older workers (aged 50-64) with and without disabilities at a European level. Using data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (2004 and 2007), we estimate job satisfaction equations for non-disabled, non-limited disabled and limited disabled workers, and decompose the observed job satisfaction gap by using the widely-used Oaxaca-Blinder methodology. The results show that after controlling for some variables, older workers with disabilities who are limited in their daily activities are less likely to be satisfied with their jobs as compared to their non-disabled counterparts. However, after estimating separate models for each group and doing the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition, we found that older workers with limiting disabilities have greater returns in terms of job satisfaction from their job characteristics (such as wages, tenure and working in the private sector) as compared to non-disabled individuals. This finding supports the hypothesis of lower expectations about jobs of disadvantaged groups (e.g. limited disabled population) and has important public policy implications. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 7
BP 206
EP 215
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 72
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.11.007
GA 755EZ
UT WOS:000289911300012
ER

PT J
AU Shah, VS
   Ananth, A
   Sohal, GK
   Bertges-Yost, W
   Eshelman, A
   Parasuraman, RK
   Venkat, KK
AF Shah, VS
   Ananth, A
   Sohal, GK
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   Eshelman, A
   Parasuraman, RK
   Venkat, KK
TI Quality of life and psychosocial factors in renal transplant recipients
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J9 TRANSPLANT P
LA English
DT Article
C1 Henry Ford Hosp, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Venkat, KK, Henry Ford Hosp, CFP 5,2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM kvenkat@hfhs.org
ID HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; DIALYSIS PATIENTS; DEPRESSION; SURVIVAL;
   PERCEPTION; VARIABLES; BELIEFS; ILLNESS; DISEASE; SCALE
AB An ideal method for quality of life (QOL) assessment in renal transplant recipients (RTR) has not yet been determined. Present assessments of QOL in RTR are lengthy, cumbersome to administer, and difficult to interpret. We used a previously validated single question QOL scale score (QLS) that directly asks about the patients' overall assessment of their QOL; "Considering all parts of my life-physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and financial- over the past 2 days the quality of my life has been . . . ". The QLS ranges from 0 ("very bad") to 10 ("excellent"). Patients were contacted prior to their routine office visit when they were free of acute medical problems. Fifty RTR participated. Psychosocial and medical variables included the Beck Depression Inventory, Illness Effects Questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, time since transplant, age, creatinine, hemoglobin, and albumin levels. Of the patients, 64% were African-American and 48% were women; 94% of patients had a score > 5. Mean QLS was 7.5 +/- 2.3. Perception of a better QOL correlated with less perception of depression and illness effects and with perception of greater social support and satisfaction with life (all P < .05). Perception of QOL did not correlate with age, time since transplantation, creatinine, hemoglobin or albumin levels. We concluded that QLS is a quick tool to measure subjective QOL in RTR for correlation with psychosocial factors of interest in this group. These studies should be replicated in larger multiethnic populations.
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NR 22
TC 7
BP 1283
EP 1285
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.03.027
GA 058YM
UT WOS:000238700500017
ER

PT J
AU Zimmerman, M
   Martinez, J
   Attiullah, N
   Friedman, M
   Toba, C
   Boerescu, DA
AF Zimmerman, Mark
   Martinez, Jennifer
   Attiullah, Naureen
   Friedman, Michael
   Toba, Cristina
   Boerescu, Daniela A.
TI WHY DO SOME DEPRESSED OUTPATIENTS WHO ARE NOT IN REMISSION ACCORDING TO
   THE HAMILTON DEPRESSION RATING SCALE NONETHELESS CONSIDER THEMSELVES TO
   BE IN REMISSION?
SO DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
J9 DEPRESS ANXIETY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zimmerman, Mark; Martinez, Jennifer; Attiullah, Naureen; Friedman, Michael; Toba, Cristina; Boerescu, Daniela A.] Brown Med Sch, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI USA.
   [Zimmerman, Mark; Martinez, Jennifer; Attiullah, Naureen; Friedman, Michael; Toba, Cristina; Boerescu, Daniela A.] Rhode Isl Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Providence, RI USA.
RP Zimmerman, M, Bayside Med Ctr, 235 Plain St, Providence, RI 02905 USA.
EM mzimmerman@lifespan.org
DE depression; remission; Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression
ID DISORDER; GUIDELINES; INVENTORY; RECOVERY; OUTCOMES
AB Background In treatment studies of depression, remission is typically defined narrowlybased on scores on symptom severity scales. Patients treated in clinical practice, however, define the concept of remission more broadly and consider functional status, coping ability, and life satisfaction as important indicators of remission status. In the present report from the Rhode Island Methods to Improve Diagnostic Assessment and Services (MIDAS) project, we examined how many mildly symptomatic depressed patients in ongoing treatment who did not score in the remission range on the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) nonetheless considered themselves to be in remission from their depression. Among the mildly symptomatic HAMD nonremitters, we compared the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients who did and did not consider themselves to be in remission. Methods We interviewed 274 psychiatric outpatients diagnosed with DSM-IV major depressive disorder who were in ongoing treatment. The patients completed measures of psychosocial functioning and quality of life. Results Approximately one-quarter of the patients scoring 812 on the HAMD considered themselves to be in remission. Compared to patients who did not consider themselves to be in remission, the remitters reported significantly better quality of life, less functional impairment due to depression, higher positive mental health scores, and better coping ability. Discussion Some patients who do not meet symptom-based definitions of remission nonetheless consider themselves to be in remission. The findings raise caution in relying exclusively on symptom-based definitions of remission to guide treatment decision making in clinical practice. Depression and Anxiety 00:1-5, 2012. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 891
EP 895
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 29
IS 10
DI 10.1002/da.21987
GA 014RY
UT WOS:000309394600008
ER

PT J
AU Haley, WE
   West, CAC
   Wadley, VG
   Ford, GR
   White, FA
   Barrett, JJ
   Harrell, LE
   Roth, DL
AF Haley, WE
   West, CAC
   Wadley, VG
   Ford, GR
   White, FA
   Barrett, JJ
   Harrell, LE
   Roth, DL
TI Psychological, social, and health impact of caregiving: A comparison of
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ALABAMA,DEPT PSYCHOL,BIRMINGHAM,AL 35294.
   UNIV ALABAMA,ALZHEIMERS DIS CTR,BIRMINGHAM,AL 35294.
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ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; DEPRESSIVE-DISORDERS; SOMATIC
   COMPLAINTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; OLDER ADULTS; AMERICANS;
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AB Psychological, social, and health variables were compared in 175 Black and White family caregivers of patients with dementia and 175 Black and White noncaregivers. Caregivers and noncaregivers did not differ within race on demographic variables. Caregiving was associated with increased depression and decreased life satisfaction only in White families. However, caregiving appears to have similar social consequences for Black and White families, including restriction of social activity and increased visits and support by family from outside of the home. Race, but not caregiving, was associated with physical health variables. Methodological issues in comparing well-being in Black and White caregivers, in particular the importance of including noncaregiving comparison subjects, are discussed.
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NR 61
TC 145
BP 540
EP 552
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.10.4.540
GA TL593
UT WOS:A1995TL59300005
ER

PT J
AU BROCKETT, RG
AF BROCKETT, RG
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND LEARNER SELF-DIRECTION - ENHANCING QUALITY-OF-LIFE
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NR 41
TC 7
BP 225
EP 237
PY 1987
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1080/0380127870130303
GA H8805
UT WOS:A1987H880500003
ER

PT J
AU Wiese, BS
   Freund, AM
   Baltes, PB
AF Wiese, BS
   Freund, AM
   Baltes, PB
TI Selection, optimization, and compensation: An action-related approach to
   work and partnership
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Human Dev & Educ, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
RP Wiese, BS, Tech Univ Darmstadt, Dept Psychol, Hsch Str 1, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
ID FAMILY CONFLICT; JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY;
   PERFORMANCE; MODEL; PREDICTORS; SPAN; STRATEGIES; POLICIES
AB This study (N = 206 young professionals, 54% male; age range 25 to 36 years) presents evidence for the fruitfulness of applying the theory of selective optimization with compensation (SOC; P. B. Baltes & hi. M. Baltes, 1990) to the pursuit of career-related and partnership-related goals in young adulthood. Selection denotes the construction of goal systems; optimization and compensation describe the use of goal relevant means. SOC was measured by self-report using a general and two domain-specific (work, partnership) scales. Results confirmed the hypothesis. Individuals reporting SOC-behaviors scored higher on multiple subjective indicators of global and domain-specific success. Comparing the predictive power of the general and the domain-specific SOC scales, higher domain-specific predictive associations were obtained for the partnership domain. The findings were quite robust when controlling for rival predictors including "Big-Five" traits and control beliefs, (C) 2000 Academic Press.
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NR 82
TC 53
BP 273
EP 300
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.1006/jvbe.2000.1752
GA 378NM
UT WOS:000165590500001
ER

PT J
AU BarTur, L
   LevyShiff, R
   Burns, A
AF BarTur, L
   LevyShiff, R
   Burns, A
TI Past traumatic losses and their impact on the well-being of elderly men
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONAL & INTERPERSONAL LOSS
J9 J PERS INTERPERS LOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 BAR ILAN UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, IL-52900 RAMAT GAN, ISRAEL.
   TEL AVIV UNIV, SCH SOCIAL WORK, RAMAT AVIV, ISRAEL.
   MACQUARIE UNIV, DEPT BEHAV SCI, SYDNEY, NSW 2109, AUSTRALIA.
ID HOLOCAUST SURVIVORS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SCALE; CHILD
AB This study explored the effect of past traumatic losses on the well-being of elderly men, focusing on losses related to the Nazi Holocaust and on traumatic personal losses of significant others. TWO issues were addressed: the relationships between past traumatic losses and well-being in aging and the interaction between past traumatic losses and current age-related losses (work loss, health loss,financial loss, and social loss). Data. were collected from 60 elderly men via a semistructured interview. Past traumatic losses were found to have an impact on well-being in aging. However, while Holocaust losses had a negative impact, traumatic personal losses had a positive impact. In addition, health loss in aging tended to negatively affect well-being. Interactions were found between part traumatic losses and aging losses in predicting well-being in aging. Results are discussed within the vulnerability and inoculation perspectives.
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NR 55
TC 4
BP 379
EP 395
PY 1997
PD OCT-DEC
VL 2
IS 4
DI 10.1080/15325029708415515
GA XY247
UT WOS:A1997XY24700005
ER

PT J
AU Guidetti, S
   Andersson, K
   Andersson, M
   Tham, K
   Von Koch, L
AF Guidetti, Susanne
   Andersson, Karin
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   Tham, Kerstin
   Von Koch, Lena
TI Client-centred self-care intervention after stroke: A feasibility study
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 SCAND J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guidetti, Susanne; Tham, Kerstin; Von Koch, Lena] Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Div Occupat Therapy, S-14183 Huddinge, Sweden.
   [Andersson, Magnus; Von Koch, Lena] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Neurol, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Guidetti, S, Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Div Occupat Therapy, Box 23 200, S-14183 Huddinge, Sweden.
EM susanne.guidetti@ki.se
DE ADL; randomized controlled pilot study; self-care training; stroke
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OCCUPATIONAL-THERAPY; CAREGIVERS; SATISFACTION;
   DEPRESSION; TRIALS; BURDEN; SCALE
AB Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of client-centred, self-care intervention (CCSCI) on (i) activities of daily living (ADL) and life satisfaction in persons with stroke, (ii) caregiver burden, use of informal care and home-help services, and (iii) the feasibility of the study design. Design: Randomized controlled trial, a pilot study of an intervention group (IG) receiving CCSCI or a control group (CG) receiving ordinary training. Subjects: Forty persons with stroke (IG n = 19, CG n = 21) were included: non-demented, able to follow instructions, dependent regarding self-care and referred for rehabilitation, and their significant others (IG n = 8, CG n = 8). Method: Data were collected at baseline and three months later using established instruments regarding ADL, life satisfaction, caregiver burden, and use of health services from medical records, the county register, and by interviews. Results: There were no differences in ADL, life satisfaction, caregiver burden, or use of services at three months. Both groups improved significantly and clinically important improvements were achieved by 86% in IG and 63% in CG. Conclusion: The CCSCI appears promising for the recapturing of self-care after stroke and a large randomized controlled trial is warranted, in which the present design and methods with some modification will be feasible.
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NR 38
TC 4
BP 276
EP 285
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.3109/11038120903281169
GA 681KY
UT WOS:000284314900004
ER

PT J
AU Lavee, Y
   Ben-Ari, A
AF Lavee, Yoav
   Ben-Ari, Adital
TI The association of daily hassles and uplifts with family and life
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lavee, Yoav; Ben-Ari, Adital] Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, Fac Social Welfare & Hlth Studies, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Lavee, Y, Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, Fac Social Welfare & Hlth Studies, Mt Carmel, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM lavee@research.haifa.ac.il
DE allocentrism-idiocentrism; cross-cultural research; cultural
   orientation; family relations; family stress
ID MARITAL QUALITY; DAILY STRESS; HEALTH; EVENTS; IMPACT; MOOD; PSYCHOLOGY;
   PREDICTORS; SYMPTOMS; EMOTIONS
AB The study examined similarities and differences between people having individualist and collectivist cultural orientations in terms of what they perceive as stressful and uplifting experiences in their daily lives, and the relation between daily experiences and family and life satisfaction. Data were collected from two representative community samples (697 Jews and 303 Arabs). Each sample was grouped into individualist and collectivist cultural orientations. The two cultural orientation groups differed with respect to the appraisal of positive and negative daily experiences. A structural equation modeling (SEM) multi-group analysis indicated a similar factor structure for hassles and uplifts in both groups. However, the two groups differed in the effects of positive and negative daily occurrences on family and life satisfaction.
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NR 54
TC 5
BP 89
EP 98
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 41
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s10464-007-9146-8
GA 268HG
UT WOS:000253570100008
ER

PT J
AU CUNLIFFE, M
AF CUNLIFFE, M
TI IN PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - AMERICAN CONCEPTIONS OF PROPERTY FROM THE 17TH
   TO THE 20TH-CENTURY - SCOTT,WB
SO JOURNAL OF AMERICAN STUDIES
J9 J AM STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
RP CUNLIFFE, M, UNIV SUSSEX,BRIGHTON BN1 9RH,E SUSSEX,ENGLAND.
CR Scott William B., 1977, PURSUIT HAPPINESS AM
NR 1
TC 0
BP 145
EP 146
PY 1979
VL 13
IS 1
GA HD892
UT WOS:A1979HD89200031
ER

PT J
AU Jang, Y
   Kim, G
   Chiriboga, D
AF Jang, Y
   Kim, G
   Chiriboga, D
TI Acculturation and manifestation of depressive symptoms among
   Korean-American older adults
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Florida Mental Hlth Inst, Dept Aging & Mental Hlth, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Sch Aging Studies, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
RP Jang, Y, Univ S Florida, Florida Mental Hlth Inst, Dept Aging & Mental Hlth, 13301 Bruce B Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
EM yjang@fmhi.usf.edu
ID MEXICAN-AMERICANS; CES-D; SCALE; RACE/ETHNICITY; IMMIGRANTS
AB The present study examined the role of acculturation in manifestation of depressive symptoms among 230 Korean- American older adults ( M age = 69.8, SD = 7.05) in Florida. Given the cultural emphasis on modesty and self- effacement in the traditional Korean society, we hypothesized that older Korean- Americans who were less acculturated to American culture, when compared to the more acculturated ones, would be more likely to inhibit positive affects in depressive symptom reports. Using two validated measures of depressive symptoms, the short forms of the Geriatric Depression Scale ( GDS- SF) and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies- Depression Scale ( CES- D), different response patterns for low and high acculturation groups were identified. First, there was low comparability in the factor structures for both the GDS- SF and the CES- D across low and high acculturation groups. A differential item function ( DIF) analysis based on partial correlations indicated that older adults in the low acculturation group inhibited endorsing positive affect items; one item in the GDS- SF (# 7 `feel happy') and two items in the CES- D (# 5 `felt hopeful' and # 8 ` was happy'). The finding suggests the substantial cultural influences in expressing emotions, especially those related to positive affects. Implications are discussed from a cultural perspective.
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NR 31
TC 33
BP 500
EP 507
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 9
IS 6
DI 10.1080/13607860500193021
GA 971KQ
UT WOS:000232383300002
ER

PT J
AU WHORWELL, PJ
   HOUGHTON, LA
   TAYLOR, EE
   MAXTON, DG
AF WHORWELL, PJ
   HOUGHTON, LA
   TAYLOR, EE
   MAXTON, DG
TI PHYSIOLOGICAL-EFFECTS OF EMOTION - ASSESSMENT VIA HYPNOSIS
SO LANCET
J9 LANCET
LA English
DT Article
RP WHORWELL, PJ, UNIV HOSP S MANCHESTER,DEPT MED,MANCHESTER M20 8LR,LANCS,ENGLAND.
ID IRRITABLE-BOWEL-SYNDROME; HYPNOTHERAPY; STRESS; PERTURBATION; MOTILITY;
   MOTOR
AB Assessment of the physiological effects of physical and emotional stress has been hampered by a lack of suitable laboratory techniques. Since hypnosis can be used safely to induce specific emotional states of considerable intensity, we studied the effect on distal colonic motility of three hypnotically induced emotions (excitement, anger, and happiness) in 18 patients aged 20-48 years with irritable bowel syndrome.
   Colonic motility index was reduced by hypnosis on its own (mean change 19.1; 95% Cl 0.8, 37.3; p<0.05) and this change was accompanied by decreases in both pulse (12; 8, 15) and respiration (6; 4, 8) rates (p<0.001 for both). Anger and excitement increased the colonic motility index (50.8; 29.4, 72.2; and 30.4; 8.9, 51.9, respectively; p<0.01 for both), pulse rate (26; 22, 30; and 28; 24, 32; p<0.001 for both), and respiration rate (14; 12, 16; and 12; 10, 14; p<0.001 for both). Happiness further reduced colonic motility although not significantly from that observed during hypnosis alone. Changes in motility were mainly due to alterations in rate than in amplitude of contractions.
   Our results indicate that hypnosis may help in the investigation of the effects of emotion on physiological functions; this approach could be useful outside the gastrointestinal system. Our observation that hypnosis strikingly reduces fasting colonic motility may partly explain the beneficial effects of this form of therapy in functional bowel disorders.
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NR 15
TC 71
BP 69
EP 72
PY 1992
PD JUL 11
VL 340
IS 8811
DI 10.1016/0140-6736(92)90394-I
GA JC582
UT WOS:A1992JC58200002
ER

PT J
AU Rober, P
   Seltzer, M
AF Rober, Peter
   Seltzer, Michael
TI Avoiding Colonizer Positions in the Therapy Room: Some Ideas About the
   Challenges of Dealing with the Dialectic of Misery and Resources in
   Families
SO FAMILY PROCESS
J9 FAM PROCESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rober, Peter] UPC KU Leuven IFSW, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Seltzer, Michael] Oslo Univ Coll, Oslo, Norway.
RP Rober, P, UPC KU Leuven IFSW, Kapucijnenvoer 33, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM peter.rober@med.kuleuven.be
DE Therapeutic relationship; Positioning; Colonization
ID DIALOGUE
AB Some authors have argued that certain acts of family therapists-despite their best intentions-may represent a form of colonizing the family. When acting as a colonizer, a therapist is understood as becoming overly responsible for the family and focusing too strongly on change. In so doing, the therapist disrespects the family's pace, and neglects their own resources for change. This paper aims to highlight the need for therapists to be hypersensitive both to the resources of families entering therapy as well as to the impact of prevailing ideologies on their own positioning in the session. The kind of sensitivity advocated here is dialectical in the sense that every family is understood as having potentials promoting dynamism, happiness, and well-being as well as potentials contributing to stagnation, unhappiness, and misery. In this article, using illustrations from clinical practice, we present some ideas for resisting the tendency by the therapist to assume a colonizing position as a professional solver of problems for families. Our main aim here is to redirect the therapist toward connecting with the family's suffering, as well as with the resource repertoire it has developed for navigating and negotiating its way through life.
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NR 30
TC 5
BP 123
EP 137
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 49
IS 1
GA 554RN
UT WOS:000274452200009
ER

PT J
AU Nobre, PJ
   Wiegel, M
   Bach, AK
   Weisberg, RB
   Brown, TA
   Wincze, JP
   Barlow, DH
AF Nobre, PJ
   Wiegel, M
   Bach, AK
   Weisberg, RB
   Brown, TA
   Wincze, JP
   Barlow, DH
TI Determinants of sexual arousal and the accuracy of its self-estimation
   in sexually functional males
SO JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH
J9 J SEX RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Nobre, PJ, Rua Amorim Carvalho,97, P-4460 Senhora Horta, Portugal.
EM pedro.j.nobre@clix.pt
ID DYSFUNCTIONAL MEN; PENILE CIRCUMFERENCE; EROTIC STIMULATION; RESPONSE
   PATTERNS; WOMEN; ANXIETY; CONSCIOUSNESS; EXPERIENCE; COGNITIONS; THERAPY
AB Men with and without sexual dysfunction present with varying patterns of agreement between subjective estimates of sexual arousal and more objective psychophysiological measures of the same construct. This relative accuracy seems to be associated with sexual function, with men who have sexual dysfunction presenting less accurate estimations (mostly reporting below measured arousal levels). The purpose of this study is to clarify the processes underlying sexual arousal and the accuracy of its self-estimation. We looked at potential predictors of sexual arousal (subjective and physiological) and accuracy in estimating objective sexual arousal in a sample of 60 sexually functional males. Predictors included pre-existing sexual attitudes (erotophobia), both trait and state positive and negative affect, self-focused attention, and interoceptive awareness. Results indicate that this sexually functional sample generally reported below their own erection level. Interestingly, trait negative affect was associated with somewhat lower levels of subjective arousal and higher levels of physiological arousal. On the other hand, state positive affect facilitated both subjective and objective arousal and increased somewhat the accuracy of estimates of erectile responding. Pre-existing sexual attitudes as well as variations in self-focused attention and interoceptive awareness evidenced little effect on sexual arousal or the accuracy of its estimation.
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NR 51
TC 19
BP 363
EP 371
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 41
IS 4
GA 884PE
UT WOS:000226097200005
ER

PT J
AU Moore, D
AF Moore, Dahlia
TI Self perceptions and social misconceptions: The implications of gender
   traits for locus of control and life satisfaction
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coll Management, Dept Behav Sci, IL-75190 Rishon Le Zion, Israel.
RP Moore, D, Coll Management, Dept Behav Sci, 7 Yitzhak Rabin Ave, IL-75190 Rishon Le Zion, Israel.
EM dmoore@colman.ac.il
DE life satisfaction; sense of control; instrumental and expressive gender
   traits
ID PERCEIVED CONTROL; RELATIVE DEPRIVATION; SENSE; PERSONALITY; ATTITUDES;
   PREDICTION; BEHAVIOR; ORGANIZATION; EXPECTATIONS; ADULTHOOD
AB Are individuals who self-attribute both gender typical and gender atypical traits more satisfied with their lives than those who self-attribute only gender typical traits? It was assumed that men and women who self-attribute instrumental ('masculine') as well as expressive ('feminine') traits benefit both because they attain more control over their lives and also because a sense of control increases life satisfaction. Analyses of data from a representative Israeli (Jewish) sample of over 500 respondents show that men do indeed benefit from self-attribution of both instrumental and expressive traits, which increase their sense of control as well as their life satisfaction. Women, on the other hand, benefit only from the self-attribution of atypical ('masculine') traits, as their sense of control and their life satisfaction depend on instrumental traits, not on expressive ones. Thus, although the levels of control and life satisfaction that men and women report are similar, the process by which they reach these levels is different and gender-specific.
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NR 54
TC 5
BP 767
EP 780
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 56
IS 11-12
DI 10.1007/s11199-007-9238-9
GA 185VH
UT WOS:000247738000006
ER

PT J
AU Fletcher, G
   Thomas, G
   Durrant, R
AF Fletcher, G
   Thomas, G
   Durrant, R
TI Cognitive and behavioral accommodation in close relationships
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
RP Fletcher, G, Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
DE accommodation; communication; management
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NR 36
TC 10
BP 705
EP 730
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0265407599166003
GA 264XA
UT WOS:000084207200003
ER

PT J
AU Weaver, CN
AF Weaver, Charles N.
TI Prejudice in the Lives of Asian Americans
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Marys Univ, Bill Greehey Sch Business, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA.
RP Weaver, CN, St Marys Univ, Bill Greehey Sch Business, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA.
EM weavercharlesn@earthlink.net
ID UNITED-STATES; MEXICAN-AMERICANS; JOB-SATISFACTION; DISCRIMINATION;
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AB Expressions of prejudice were compared between Asian American and Black, Hispanic, Jewish, and White respondents to social distance and stereotype items on 5 recent nationwide public opinion surveys. There was much prejudice toward Asian Americans. Their prejudice was greatest toward Blacks and Hispanics and least toward Jews and Whites. Among Asian American subgroups, prejudice toward Blacks, Hispanics, and Whites was greatest by Chinese Americans and Japanese Americans; and least by Filipino Americans and Asian Indian Americans. Suggestions are made for further research.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 1847
EP 1869
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 42
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2012.00921.x
GA 986YL
UT WOS:000307383500003
ER

PT J
AU Kalisch, T
   Richter, J
   Lenz, M
   Kattenstroth, JC
   Kolankowska, I
   Tegenthoff, M
   Dinse, HR
AF Kalisch, Tobias
   Richter, Julia
   Lenz, Melanie
   Kattenstroth, Jan-Christoph
   Kolankowska, Izabela
   Tegenthoff, Martin
   Dinse, Hubert R.
TI Questionnaire-based evaluation of everyday competence in older adults
SO CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS IN AGING
J9 CLIN INTERV AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kalisch, Tobias] BG Kliniken Bergmannsheil, Neurol Univ Klin, Abt Neurol Traumatol & Neurorehabil, Dept Neurol, D-44789 Bochum, Germany.
   [Kattenstroth, Jan-Christoph; Kolankowska, Izabela; Dinse, Hubert R.] Univ Bochum, Dept Theoret Biol, Inst Neuroinformat, Neural Plast Lab, Bochum, Germany.
   [Richter, Julia] Univ Bochum, Fac Psychol, Dept Methods Diagnost & Evaluat, Bochum, Germany.
RP Kalisch, T, BG Kliniken Bergmannsheil, Neurol Univ Klin, Abt Neurol Traumatol & Neurorehabil, Dept Neurol, Burkle de la Camp Pl 1, D-44789 Bochum, Germany.
EM tobias.kalisch@rub.de
DE successful aging; everyday competence; questionnaire-based evaluation
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; MINI-MENTAL-STATE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   CARDIOVASCULAR FITNESS; LIFE EXPECTANCY; NEUROCOGNITIVE FUNCTION;
   FUTURE-DIRECTIONS; AEROBIC EXERCISE; TRAINING-PROGRAM; PARTNERED DANCE
AB Background: Gerontological research aims at understanding factors that are crucial for mediating "successful aging". This term denotes the absence of significant disease and disabilities, maintenance of high levels of physical and cognitive function, and preservation of social and productive activities. Preservation of an active lifestyle is considered an effective means through which everyday competence can be attained. In this context, it is crucial to obtain ratings of modern day older adults' everyday competence by means of appropriate assessments. Here, we introduce the Everyday Competence Questionnaire (ECQ), designed to assess healthy older adults' everyday competence.
   Methods: The ECQ includes 17 items, covering housekeeping, leisure activities, sports, daily routines, manual skills, subjective well-being, and general linguistic usage. The ECQ was administered to a population of 158 healthy subjects aged 60-91 years, who were divided into groups on the basis of their physical activity. These groups were community-dwelling subjects, those living independently and having a sedentary lifestyle, those living independently but characterized by a general lifestyle without any noteworthy physical activity, and those living independently and exercising regularly. Age, gender, and education levels were balanced between the groups.
   Results: Using the ECQ, we could identify and distinguish different everyday competence levels between the groups tested: Subjects characterized by an active lifestyle outperformed all other groups. Subjects characterized by a general lifestyle showed higher everyday competence than those with a sedentary lifestyle or subjects who needed care. Furthermore, the ECQ data showed a significant positive correlation between individual physical activity and everyday competence.
   Conclusion: The ECQ is a novel tool for the questionnaire-based evaluation of everyday competence among healthy subjects. By including leisure activities, it considers the changed living conditions of modern-day older adults.
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BP 37
EP 46
PY 2011
VL 6
DI 10.2147/CIA.S15433
GA 879NP
UT WOS:000299337200005
ER

PT J
AU Rocca, CH
   Doherty, I
   Padian, NS
   Hubbard, AE
   Minnis, AM
AF Rocca, Corinne H.
   Doherty, Irene
   Padian, Nancy S.
   Hubbard, Alan E.
   Minnis, Alexandra M.
TI Pregnancy Intentions and Teenage Pregnancy Among Latinas: A Mediation
   Analysis
SO PERSPECTIVES ON SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
J9 PERSPECT SEX REPRO H
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rocca, Corinne H.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, Bixby Ctr Global Reprod Hlth, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Doherty, Irene] Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   [Padian, Nancy S.; Minnis, Alexandra M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Hubbard, Alan E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Biostat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Minnis, Alexandra M.] RTI Int, Womens Global Hlth Imperat, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Rocca, CH, Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, Bixby Ctr Global Reprod Hlth, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM roccac@obgyn.ucsf.edu
ID UNITED-STATES; ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY; REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH; CONTRACEPTIVE
   USE; SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; FEMALE ADOLESCENTS; FAMILY FORMATION;
   SAN-FRANCISCO; CHILDBEARING; ATTITUDES
AB CONTEXT: The extent to which pregnancy intentions mediate the relationship between individual, familial and cultural characteristics and adolescent pregnancy is not well understood. The role of intentions may be particularly important among Latina teenagers, whose attitudes toward pregnancy are more favorable than those of other groups and whose pregnancy rates are high.
   METHODS: Prospective, time-varying data from 2001-2004 were used to investigate whether two measures of pregnancy intentions, wontedness and happiness, mediated associations between risk factors and pregnancy among 213 Latina adolescents in San Francisco. Participants were tested for pregnancy and interviewed about pregnancy intentions, partnerships, family characteristics and activities every six months for two years. Associations and mediation were examined using logistic regression.
   RESULTS: Neither pregnancy intention variable mediated relationships between participant characteristics and pregnancy. After adjustment for other measures, wan tedness was strongly associated with pregnancy (odds ratio, 2.6), while happiness was not. Having a strong family orientation was associated with happiness (3.7) but unrelated to pregnancy. Low power in a sexual relationship with a main partner was associated with an elevated risk of pregnancy (3.3). If the pregnancy intentions of all participants were changed to definitely not wanting pregnancy, the estimated decline in pregnancy risk would be 16%.
   CONCLUSIONS: Pregnancy intentions were important not as mediators but rather as independent risk factors for pregnancy. Differences in pregnancy rates between groups of Latinos may be less a function of intentional choice than of situational factors. Interventions and research should focus on identifying and targeting factors that hinder effective contraceptive use among teenagers who want to avoid pregnancy. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 2010, 42(3):186-196, doi: 10.1363/4218610
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NR 71
TC 5
BP 186
EP 196
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1363/4218610
GA 663VL
UT WOS:000282918200006
ER

PT J
AU Thevenin, DS
AF Thevenin, Dominique S.
TI Happiness through the dead
SO FRENCH REVIEW
J9 FR REV
LA French
DT Book Review
C1 [Thevenin, Dominique S.] Univ Wisconsin, Eau Claire, WI 54701 USA.
RP Thevenin, DS, Univ Wisconsin, Eau Claire, WI 54701 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 408
EP 408
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 84
IS 2
GA 692TC
UT WOS:000285177000039
ER

PT J
AU Miller, C
AF Miller, Charles
TI Aesthetics and e-assessment: the interplay of emotional design and
   learner performance
SO DISTANCE EDUCATION
J9 DISTANCE EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miller, Charles] Univ Minnesota, Learning Technol Program, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Miller, Charles] Univ Minnesota, LT Media Lab, Minneapolis, MN USA.
RP Miller, C, Univ Minnesota, Learning Technol Program, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM charlesmiller@umn.edu
DE aesthetics; emotional design; learner experience; e-assessment;
   cognitive load; task performance
ID COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY; POSITIVE AFFECT; INSTRUCTIONAL-DESIGN; BEAUTIFUL;
   EXAMPLES; MEDIA
AB The purpose of this study has been to examine the impacts of aesthetic design on learner experience in an e-assessment environment, specifically on cognitive load and task performance. Sixty-six postsecondary students were randomly assigned to one of two aesthetic design configurations of the e-assessment environment: (1) an environment with low consideration to aesthetic design (i.e., designed to provide the utility and usability necessary to complete the tasks), and (2) the same environment (i.e., identical utility, task objectives, and task media) designed with several aesthetic enhancements to heighten the learner experience. Findings suggest that aesthetic design significantly decreased participant cognitive load and increased participant satisfaction, willingness to continue use, voluntary self-assessment time, and task performance. Qualitative data support these findings. The results of this study provide practical insights for designers exploring the valuable relationship between aesthetic design and the learner experience.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 307
EP 337
PY 2011
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1080/01587919.2011.610291
GA 877YP
UT WOS:000299218900002
ER

PT J
AU Love, MM
   Mainous, AG
   Talbert, JC
   Hager, GL
AF Love, MM
   Mainous, AG
   Talbert, JC
   Hager, GL
TI Continuity of care and the physician-patient relationship - The
   importance of continuity for adult patients with asthma
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PRACTICE
J9 J FAM PRACTICE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Kentucky, Dept Family Practice, Kentucky Clin K302 0284, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
   Univ Kentucky, Martin Sch Publ Policy & Adm, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
   Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Family Med, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP Love, MM, Univ Kentucky, Dept Family Practice, Kentucky Clin K302 0284, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
DE continuity of patient care; physician-patient relations; asthma; patient
   satisfaction; delivery of health care
ID PROVIDER CONTINUITY; GENERAL-PRACTICE; CHILDREN; HOSPITALIZATION;
   SERVICES; PATTERNS; FUTURE
AB BACKGROUND We assessed the role and importance of continuity of care in predicting the perceptions of the physician-patient relationship held by patients with asthma,
   METHODS We analyzed the 1997 statewide probability survey of adult Kentucky Medicaid recipients. The participants included 1726 respondents with 2 or more visits to a physician's office, clinic, or emergency department in the previous 12 months. Of these, 404 reported having asthma. The respondents used 5-point single-item scales to rate continuity of care, provider communication, and patient influence over treatment.
   RESULTS Multivariate linear regression analyses were used to assess the contribution of continuity of care to provider communication and Patient influence in the presence of control variables. Those variables included age, sex, education, race, number of visits, general health, health improvement, and life satisfaction For persons with asthma, continuity of care was the only variable that significantly contributed to the provider communication model (P=.01) and the only variable other than life satisfaction that contributed to the patient influence model (P<.05 for each). For patients who did not have asthma, continuity of care was one of several variables contributing significantly (P<.05) to the provider communication and patient influence models.
   CONCLUSIONS Particularly fur patients with asthma, continuity of care a;as linked to patient evaluations of their interaction with the physician. Because of this, changes in health care systems that promote discontinuity with individual physicians may be particularly disruptive for patients with chronic diseases.
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NR 29
TC 45
BP 998
EP 1004
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 49
IS 11
GA 372UD
UT WOS:000165251700004
ER

PT B
AU Stathopoulou, IO
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   Tsihrintzis, GA
   Virvou, M
AF Stathopoulou, I. -O
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TI On Assisting a Visual-Facial Affect Recognition System with
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LA English
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C1 [Stathopoulou, I. -O; Alepis, E.; Tsihrintzis, G. A.; Virvou, M.] Univ Piraeus, Dept Informat, Piraeus 18534, Greece.
RP Stathopoulou, IO, Univ Piraeus, Dept Informat, Piraeus 18534, Greece.
EM iostath@unipi.gr; talepis@unipi.gr; geoatsi@unipi.gr; mvirvou@unipi.gr
ID AUTOMATIC-ANALYSIS; EMOTION; STATE; FACE
AB Towards realizing a multimodal affect recognition system, we are considering the advantages of assisting a visual-facial expression recognition system with keyboard-stroke pattern information. Our work is based on the assumption that the visual-facial and keyboard modalities are complementary to each other and that their combination can significantly improve the accuracy in affective user models. Specifically, we present and discuss the development and evaluation process of two corresponding affect recognition subsystems, with emphasis on the recognition of 6 basic emotional states, namely happiness, sadness, surprise, anger and disgust as well as the emotion-less state which we refer to as neutral. We find that emotion recognition by the visual-facial modality can be aided greatly by keyboard-stroke pattern information and the combination of the two modalities can lead to better results towards building a multimodal affect recognition system.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 451
EP 463
PY 2010
DI 10.1007/978-1-84882-983-1_35
GA BRG29
UT WOS:000282668900035
ER

PT J
AU McMillan, FD
AF McMillan, F. D.
TI Predicting quality of life outcomes as a guide for decision-making: the
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SO ANIMAL WELFARE
J9 ANIM WELFARE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 VCA Miller Anim Hosp, Los Angeles, CA 90069 USA.
RP McMillan, FD, VCA Miller Anim Hosp, 8807 Melrose Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90069 USA.
EM FDMDVM@aol.com
DE adaptation; animal welfare; disability paradox; happiness set-point;
   quality of life; scale recalibration
ID RESPONSE SHIFT; DOGS; SATISFACTION; AMPUTATION; BLINDNESS; MODEL; CARE
AB In animal care, when current decisions are made to maximise long-term quality of life (QoL), a key necessity is being able to make accurate predictions about how current choices will affect the animal's future QoL However, in the procession of any individual's life, many factors that influence QoL change - some are foreseeable, many are not. Moreover, QoL has no fixed anchor points; it is dynamic, mutable, with a shifting frame of reference over time. In addition to actual changes in QoL over time, numerous factors have been identified that influence one's ability to adopt the mindset of the individual at a later point in time - for one's self as well as that of others. It has been shown that in people, across a wide range of health conditions, individuals with illness or disability typically report greater happiness and QoL than do healthy people envisioning themselves in similar circumstances (the disability paradox). Difficulties in QoL outcome prediction fall into two categories: (1) predictions made with the wrong mindset; in which there is a mismatch between the mindset of the assessor/predictor and that of the assessee/experiencer, and (2) predictions made on the basis of unforeseen or incorrectly estimated psychological changes in the assessee/experiencer.
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VL 16
GA 178JD
UT WOS:000247216100020
ER

PT J
AU Hagell, P
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AF Hagell, P
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TI The significance of importance: An evaluation of ferrans and powers'
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Gerontol & Caring Sci, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Neurol, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
   Lund Univ, Swedish Inst Hlth Sci, Vardal Inst, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
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RP Hagell, P, Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Gerontol & Caring Sci, POB 157, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM Peter.Hagell@med.lu.se
DE life satisfaction; quality of life; scaling; weights
ID NOTTINGHAM HEALTH PROFILE; SPINAL-CORD INJURY; SCALING ASSUMPTIONS;
   SURVEY SF-36; INSTRUMENTS; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY; VERSION;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION
AB Ferrans and Powers' Quality of Life Index (QLI) defines and assesses quality of life (QoL) in terms of importance-weighted life satisfaction. This study assessed the value of such weights and explored the relationship between weighted and unweighted (satisfaction only) scores and single-item rated overall life satisfaction (LS) and QoL. Data were collected by a postal survey to 81 Parkinson's disease patients (88% response rate). Correlations between weighted and unweighted QLI scores were >= 0.96, except for one subscale (r(s) = 0.85). Item non-response rates ranged between 4.2 and 45.1% and 1.4 and 38% for the weighted and unweighted QLI, respectively. Cronbach's alpha exceeded 0.7 for weighted and unweighted versions of two out of the four subscales and the total score. Scaling success rates were similar for weighted and unweighted scores and did not support the current subscale structure. Unexpectedly, weighted total scores correlated stronger with LS than with QoL, and unweighted scores displayed the opposite pattern. This study found no advantages by using importance-weighted satisfaction scores. The correlational pattern with overall LS and QoL challenges the QLI approach to QoL, although these observations may relate to the use of multiplicative item weights. This study has implications also beyond the QLI regarding, e.g., the use of multiplicative weights and the relationship between life satisfaction and QoL.
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NR 50
TC 7
BP 867
EP 876
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11136-005-5467-y
GA 046QN
UT WOS:000237826200010
ER

PT J
AU Corral-Verdugo, V
   Mireles-Acosta, J
   Tapia-Fonllem, C
   Fraijo-Sing, B
AF Corral-Verdugo, Victor
   Mireles-Acosta, Jose
   Tapia-Fonllem, Cesar
   Fraijo-Sing, Blanca
TI Happiness as Correlate of Sustainable Behavior: A Study of
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SO HUMAN ECOLOGY REVIEW
J9 HUM ECOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Corral-Verdugo, Victor; Tapia-Fonllem, Cesar; Fraijo-Sing, Blanca] Univ Sonora, Dept Psychol, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, Mexico.
   [Mireles-Acosta, Jose] Univ Sinaloa, Doctoral Program Social Sci, Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico.
RP Corral-Verdugo, V, Univ Sonora, Dept Psychol, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, Mexico.
EM victorcorralv@gmail.com
DE Happiness; pro-ecological behavior; altruism; frugality; equity
ID ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOR; PSYCHOLOGICAL-ASPECTS; LIFE-STYLE; DETERMINANTS;
   CONSERVATION; MOTIVATION
AB Sustainable behavior (SB) generally encompasses a series of actions intended at protecting both the physical and the social environments. SB may be indicated by pro-ecological, frugal, altruistic, and equitable conducts and one of the aims of environmental psychology is to investigate the psychological consequences of such actions. Previous studies had reported that the practice of pro-ecological and altruistic behaviors might result in enhanced levels of happiness; people living in more equitable countries seem to be happier, while a frugal consumption often conduces to a state of satisfaction and intrinsic motivation. Yet, so far no study considering the relationship between an aggregate of the four abovementioned instances of SB, on the one hand, and subjective wellbeing, on the other hand, had been conducted. Six-hundred-and-six undergraduate students at a Mexican university responded to an instrument assessing pro-ecological, altruistic, frugal and equitable behaviors, as well as their report of happiness. By using structural equations we modeled a higher-order-construct of "sustainable behavior", indicated by the interrelations of their four first-order (pro-ecological, altruistic, frugal and equitable) factors. The higher-order-factor coherently emerged from such interrelation, In turn, sustainable behavior significantly influenced a "happiness" factor, also specified within the structural model. Implications for the study and promotion of sustainable behaviors are discussed within the framework of a positive psychology of sustainability.
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NR 58
TC 1
BP 95
EP 104
PY 2011
PD WIN
VL 18
IS 2
GA 884NG
UT WOS:000299714200001
ER

PT J
AU Kellough, JL
   Knight, BG
AF Kellough, Jennifer L.
   Knight, Bob G.
TI Positivity Effects in Older Adults' Perception of Facial Emotion: The
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kellough, Jennifer L.; Knight, Bob G.] Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Knight, Bob G.] Univ So Calif, Davis Sch Gerontol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Kellough, JL, Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM kellough@usc.edu
DE Aging; Emotion; Emotion complexity; Perception; Positivity effect
ID LIFE-SPAN; SOCIAL PREFERENCES; AGE-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   RECOGNITION; EXPERIENCE; STIMULI; CHINESE; MEMORY
AB We examined age differences in the perception of emotion from facial expressions, testing the impact of future time perspective on positivity effects and emotion complexity.
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   Age differences in the perception of emotional expressions showed positivity effects, especially for ambiguous facial expressions. These effects were related to time perspective rather than to age per se. The understanding of the positivity effect in older adults needs to consider the proposed causal role of limited time perspective rather than assuming positivity effects in all older adults.
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NR 27
TC 4
BP 150
EP 158
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 67
IS 2
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbr079
GA 914TO
UT WOS:000301975600002
ER

PT J
AU Rego, A
   Machado, F
   Leal, S
   Cunha, MPE
AF Rego, Armenio
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J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rego, Armenio; Machado, Fernanda] Univ Aveiro, Dept Econ Gestao & Engn Ind, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
   [Cunha, Miguel Pina E.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Econ, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Rego, A, Univ Aveiro, Dept Econ Gestao & Engn Ind, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM armenio.rego@ua.pt
ID POSITIVE ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; CONTEXTUAL FACTORS; JOB-PERFORMANCE;
   BUILD THEORY; HAPPINESS; MODEL; WORKPLACE; LEADERS; SCALE; WORK
AB We studied how employees' hope explains their creativity at work, both directly and through the mediation of happiness. One hundred and twenty-five individuals reported their hope and happiness, their supervisors having reported their creativity. Factor analyses suggested two hope factors (waypower; composite hope) and three creativity dimensions (novel ideas; creative ideas; ideas championing). The main findings were the following: (a) the composite hope predicted all creativity dimensions, the waypower dimension predicted only the ideas championing dimension; and (b) the composite hope measure also predicted creativity through the mediating role of happiness.
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NR 84
TC 9
BP 223
EP 231
PY 2009
VL 21
IS 2-3
DI 10.1080/10400410902858733
GA 439SJ
UT WOS:000265647000007
ER

PT J
AU Myers, SM
AF Myers, SM
TI An interactive model of religiosity inheritance: The importance of
   family context
SO AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 AM SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Myers, SM, PENN STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,211 OSWALD TOWER,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802, USA.
ID CHURCH ATTENDANCE; UNITED-STATES; LIFE; SECULARIZATION; TRANSMISSION;
   ADOLESCENTS; ADULTHOOD; CHILDREN; AGE
AB I use an intergenerational data set that is uniquely suited to estimating the magnitude of religiosity inheritance. Interviews with 471 parents in 1980 and their adult offspring in 1992 address three related issues: (1) What are the effects of childhood, parental, and family influences on the religiosity of adult offspring? (2) What factors condition the ability of parents to transmit their religiosity? (3) How do the recent experiences of adult offspring modify earlier family influences on religiosity? The results suggest that three sets of variables aid the transmission of religiosity-parental religiosity, quality of the family relationship, and traditional family structure. One's religiosity is determined largely by the religiosity of one's parents. Parent's marital happiness, parent-child support, moderate strictness, and a working husband/nonworking wife increase the ability of parents to transmit their religious beliefs and practices. Although the recent experiences of adult offspring affect their religiosity, these experiences do not reduce the influence of parents and family context.
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NR 29
TC 116
BP 858
EP 866
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 61
IS 5
DI 10.2307/2096457
GA VL940
UT WOS:A1996VL94000008
ER

PT S
AU Cunningham, DW
   Breidt, M
   Kleiner, M
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   Bulthoff, HH
AF Cunningham, DW
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   Kleiner, M
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   Bulthoff, HH
TI How believable are real faces? Towards a perceptual basis for
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SO 16TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER ANIMATION AND SOCIAL AGENTS, PROCEEDINGS
J9 COMP ANIM CONF PROC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Max Planck Inst Biol Cybernet, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Cunningham, DW, Max Planck Inst Biol Cybernet, Spemannstr 38, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
ID AGENTS
AB Regardless of whether the humans involved are virtual or real, well-developed conversational skills are a necessity. The synthesis of interface agents that are not only understandable but also believable can be greatly aided by knowledge of which facial motions are perceptually necessary and sufficient for clear and believable conversational facial expressions. Here, we recorded several core conversational expressions (agreement, disagreement, happiness, sadness, thinking, and confusion) from several individuals, and then psychophysically determined the perceptual ambiguity and believability of the expressions. The results show that people can identify these expressions quite well, although there are some systematic patterns of confusion. People were also very confident of their identifications and found the expressions to be rather believable. The specific pattern of confusions and confidence ratings have strong implications for conversational animation. Finally, the present results provide the information necessary to begin a more fine-grained analysis of the core components of these expressions.
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NR 21
TC 5
BP 23
EP 29
PY 2003
GA BW75Z
UT WOS:000183074300004
ER

PT J
AU Luna-Fabritius, A
AF Luna-Fabritius, Adriana
TI Passions and the early Italian Enlightenment: human nature and Vivere
   Civile in the thought of Gregorio Caloprese
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF HISTORY-REVUE EUROPEENNE D HISTOIRE
J9 EUR REV HIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 CIDE, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Luna-Fabritius, A, CIDE, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
EM adriana.luna@cide.edu
DE theories of the passions; human nature; happiness; sociability; civil
   philosophy; Epicureanism; early-Enlightenment; Naples; Italy
AB 'Passions' have been described as the opposite of reason. There is no place for forming them in the Age of Reason or the Enlightenment. Passions stood for self-love and self-interest at the heart of political philosophy in the beginning of the commercial era. The relation between the passions and the early-enlightened philosophy is closer than has often been thought. This article focuses on the example of the doctor, philosopher and literary critic Gregorio Caloprese (1650-1715), who is considered to be one of the most influential representatives of the early Italian Enlightenment. Caloprese is usually described as a Cartesian enlightened thinker who attempted to emphasise the rational part of human nature. Contemporaries, however, already regarded his conception of human nature as an example of the introduction of early-modern scientific accounts of processes of human understanding, which have as a starting point the perceptions of the senses, producing the motions of the body. These non-rational parts of the process of human understanding were more important to his philosophy than is often argued. They were part of a programme for intellectual renewal that drove the reformulation of Catholic philosophy from the obsolete scholastic intellectual tradition in Naples, in which Caloprese had a crucial part. This essay examines the development of Caloprese's views on passions in their historical context and their significance for his early-enlightened interest.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 93
EP 112
PY 2010
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13507480903511942
GA 593ZY
UT WOS:000277503700006
ER

PT J
AU Smith, K
AF Smith, K
TI Individual welfare in the Soviet Union
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Millersville Univ Pennsylvania, Dept Econ, Millersville, PA 17551 USA.
RP Smith, K, Millersville Univ Pennsylvania, Dept Econ, POB 1002, Millersville, PA 17551 USA.
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME; PREFERENCES; ECONOMY; LIFE
AB World Values Survey data, collected June-October 1990, are used to explore determinants of individual welfare in various regions of the Soviet Union. Emphasis is placed on the role of household income and perceived health status in determining the happiness of an individual. Comparisons are made across five Soviet regions and between the Soviet Union, the U. S., and West Germany. The data indicate similar patterns existed regarding welfare determinants though Soviet citizens were relatively unhappy. There are also differences between the two market economies and the Soviet Union regarding the extent to which income influenced health and happiness.
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NR 24
TC 5
BP 75
EP 105
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 64
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1024728111718
GA 701NT
UT WOS:000184174200004
ER

PT J
AU Bussing, A
   Cysarz, D
   Edelhauser, F
   Bornhoft, G
   Matthiessen, PF
   Ostermann, T
AF Buessing, Arndt
   Cysarz, Dirk
   Edelhaeuser, Friedrich
   Bornhoeft, Gudrun
   Matthiessen, Peter F.
   Ostermann, Thomas
TI The oil-dispersion bath in anthroposophic medicine - an integrative
   review
SO BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
J9 BMC COMPLEM ALTERN M
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buessing, Arndt; Cysarz, Dirk; Edelhaeuser, Friedrich; Bornhoeft, Gudrun; Matthiessen, Peter F.; Ostermann, Thomas] Univ Witten Herdecke, D-58239 Herdecke, Germany.
RP Bussing, A, Univ Witten Herdecke, Gerhard Kienle Weg 4, D-58239 Herdecke, Germany.
EM arndt.buessing@uni-wh.de; d.cysarz@rhythmen.de;
   f.edelhaeuser@rhythmen.de; Gudrun.Bornhoeft@uni-wh.de;
   peter.matthiessen@uni-wh.de; thomaso@uni-wh.de
ID HEART-RATE; CARDIORESPIRATORY COORDINATION; THERAPY; PAIN;
   BALNEOTHERAPY; ANTIOXIDANT; EXTRACTS; POETRY
AB Background: Anthroposophic medicine offers a variety of treatments, among others the oil-dispersion bath, developed in the 1930s by Werner Junge. Based on the phenomenon that oil and water do not mix and on recommendations of Rudolf Steiner, Junge developed a vortex mechanism which churns water and essential oils into a fine mist. The oil-covered droplets empty into a tub, where the patient immerses for 15-30 minutes. We review the current literature on oil-dispersion baths.
   Methods: The following databases were searched: Medline, Pubmed, Embase, AMED and CAMbase. The search terms were 'oil-dispersion bath' and 'oil bath', and their translations in German and French. An Internet search was also performed using Google Scholar, adding the search terms 'study' and 'case report' to the search terms above. Finally, we asked several experts for gray literature not listed in the above-mentioned databases. We included only articles which met the criterion of a clinical study or case report, and excluded theoretical contributions.
   Results: Among several articles found in books, journals and other publications, we identified 1 prospective clinical study, 3 experimental studies (enrolling healthy individuals), 5 case reports, and 3 field-reports. In almost all cases, the studies described beneficial effects - although the methodological quality of most studies was weak. Main indications were internal/metabolic diseases and psychiatric/neurological disorders.
   Conclusion: Beyond the obvious beneficial effects of warm bathes on the subjective well-being, it remains to be clarified what the unique contribution of the distinct essential oils dispersed in the water can be. There is a lack of clinical studies exploring the efficacy of oil-dispersion baths. Such studies are recommended for the future.
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NR 41
TC 1
AR 61
PY 2008
PD DEC 4
VL 8
DI 10.1186/1472-6882-8-61
GA 399NF
UT WOS:000262805900001
ER

PT J
AU Lavoie, JJ
AF Lavoie, JJ
TI Divine power and human finitude according to Qohelet-III,10-15
SO STUDIES IN RELIGION-SCIENCES RELIGIEUSES
J9 STUD RELIG-SCI RELIG
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Religious Studies, Ste Foy, PQ G1V 2M3, Canada.
RP Lavoie, JJ, Univ Quebec, Dept Religious Studies, Ste Foy, PQ G1V 2M3, Canada.
EM lavoie.jean-jacques@uqam.ca
ID QOHELET
AB Qohelet 3,10-15 is a text without gloss, well delimitated and structured around three discrete units (3,10-11.12-13.14-15). By capturing the essential ideas of each of the larger divisions of Qo.1,4-3,8, these three units of Qo.3,10-15 form the first theological synthesis of the book. The text as a whole implies that between an uncertain happiness and assured fright, the human being is condemned to live in helplessness, ignorance and resignation in the face of a divinity who is omnipotent, cold, distant and incomprehensible. Some allusions to Qo.3,10-15 by Ben Sira reveal, however, a complete departure from the opinion presented in the Book of Qohelet.
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C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 405
EP 405
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GA 988QF
UT WOS:000233615001167
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ER

PT J
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   Markou, A
AF Kenny, PJ
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TI The ups and downs of addiction: role of metabotropic glutamate receptors
SO TRENDS IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES
J9 TRENDS PHARMACOL SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 Scripps Res Inst, Dept Neuropharmacol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
RP Markou, A, Scripps Res Inst, Dept Neuropharmacol, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
EM amarkou@scripps.edu
ID BRAIN REWARD FUNCTION; PRECIPITATED MORPHINE-WITHDRAWAL; CONDITIONED
   PLACE PREFERENCE; COCAINE-SEEKING BEHAVIOR; VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA;
   NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; MGLUR5 ANTAGONIST; GROUP-II; NICOTINE WITHDRAWAL;
   DOPAMINE RELEASE
AB Drug addiction is characterized by drug-induced positive affect, followed by withdrawal-associated negative affect. Such drug-induced positive and negative affective states provide crucial sources of motivation that drive compulsive drug consumption. Metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors, which are responsible for slow glutamate-mediated neurotransmission, are located throughout limbic and cortical brain regions that are implicated in drug addiction. Emerging evidence indicates that mGlu receptors regulate many behavioral actions of addictive drugs. In particular, group I mGlu receptors play an important role in regulating the reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse. Furthermore, group II mGlu receptors have been implicated in the synaptic adaptations that occur in response to chronic drug exposure and contribute to the aversive behavioral syndrome observed during withdrawal. These findings increase our understanding of the pathological processes that are associated with the development of drug addiction, and might ultimately lead to new therapies for the treatment of this disorder.
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NR 54
TC 135
BP 265
EP 272
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.tips.2004.03.009
GA 822JG
UT WOS:000221534700009
ER

PT J
AU Franczakowa, RB
AF Franczakowa, Regina Bochenek
TI Female happiness. Narrative strategies of Englightenment novelists
SO STUDI FRANCESI
J9 STUD FRANCESI
LA French
DT Book Review
CR TREMBLAY I, 2012, BONHEUR FEMININ STRA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 171
EP 171
PY 2013
PD JAN-APR
VL 57
IS 1
GA 155AL
UT WOS:000319717700066
ER

PT J
AU Lawrence, NS
   Williams, AM
   Surguladze, S
   Giampietro, V
   Brammer, MJ
   Andrew, C
   Frangou, S
   Ecker, C
   Phillips, ML
AF Lawrence, NS
   Williams, AM
   Surguladze, S
   Giampietro, V
   Brammer, MJ
   Andrew, C
   Frangou, S
   Ecker, C
   Phillips, ML
TI Subcortical and ventral prefrontal cortical neural responses to facial
   expressions distinguish patients with bipolar disorder and major
   depression
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Psychiat, Sect Neurosci & Emot, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Inst Psychiat, Sect Neurobiol & Psychosis, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, Brain Image Anal Unit, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, Neuroimaging Res Grp, London SE5 8AF, England.
RP Lawrence, NS, Inst Psychiat, Sect Neurosci & Emot, Box PO69,De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
DE bipolar disorder; depression; facial expressions; fMRI
ID GENERIC BRAIN ACTIVATION; EMOTION PERCEPTION; CHIMERIC FACES;
   METABOLIC-RATE; HUMAN AMYGDALA; RECOGNITION; FMRI; SCHIZOPHRENIA; MANIA;
   MOOD
AB Background: Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterised by abnormalities in mood and emotional processing, but the neural correlates of these, their relationship to depressive symptoms, and the similarities with deficits in major depressive disorder (MDD) remain unclear. We compared responses within subcortical and prefrontal conical regions to emotionally salient material inpatients with BP and MDD using functional magnetic resonance imaging.
   Methods: We measured neural responses to mild and intense expressions of fear, happiness, and sadness in euthyinic and depressed BD patients, healthy control subjects, and depressed MDD patients.
   Results: Bipolar disorder patients demonstrated increased subcortical (ventral striatal, thalamic, hippocampal) and ventral prefrontal cortical responses particularly to mild and intense fear, mild happy, and mild sad expressions. Healthy control subjects demonstrated increased subcortical responses to intense happy and mild fear, and increased dorsal prefrontal conical responses to intense sad expressions. Overall, MDD patients showed diminished neural responses to all emotional expressions except mild sadness. Depression severity correlated positively with hippocampal response to mild sadness in both patient groups.
   Conclusions: Compared with healthy controls and MDD patients, BD patients demonstrated increased subcortical and ventral prefrontal cortical responses to both positive and negative emotional expressions.
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VL 55
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.11.017
GA 801PZ
UT WOS:000220109100004
ER

PT J
AU Arvin, BM
   Lew, B
AF Arvin, B. Mak
   Lew, Byron
TI Does Happiness Affect the Bilateral Aid Flows Between Donor and
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arvin, B. Mak; Lew, Byron] Trent Univ, Dept Econ, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada.
RP Arvin, BM, Trent Univ, Dept Econ, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada.
DE foreign aid; happiness; donor interest; recipient need
ID FOREIGN-AID; POVERTY REDUCTION; GRAVITY EQUATION; INTEREST MODELS;
   ALLOCATION; DEMOCRACY; UNEMPLOYMENT; PERFORMANCE; NEED
AB The literature on the economics of well-being and happiness is currently growing at a remarkable rate. In separate studies, happiness has been linked to income, health, age, political and economic freedom, unemployment, inflation, self-employment, voluntary work, marriage, and even watching television. None of these studies have linked happiness to foreign aid disbursements. Using data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the World Bank and the World Database of Happiness, we construct an empirical model of aid, in which a host of donor interest and recipient need motives impact on the level of assistance a donor country gives. However, unlike other studies of aid, we concentrate on three factors in donor aid disbursement: the degree of happiness of the donor and the recipient; geographical proximity between the two countries; and competition between donors in providing aid. Using a number of different specifications, we test, in particular, the validity of the hypothesis that donor and recipient happiness are important determinants of levels of aid.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 546
EP 563
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1057/ejdr.2010.28
GA 838XL
UT WOS:000296327300006
ER

PT J
AU Shin, J
   Taylor, MS
   Seo, MG
AF Shin, Jiseon
   Taylor, M. Susan
   Seo, Myeong-Gu
TI RESOURCES FOR CHANGE: THE RELATIONSHIPS OF ORGANIZATIONAL INDUCEMENTS
   AND PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE TO EMPLOYEES' ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS
   TOWARD ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 ACAD MANAGE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shin, Jiseon; Taylor, M. Susan] Univ Maryland, Robert H Smith Sch Business, CLIC, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Shin, J, Univ Maryland, Robert H Smith Sch Business, CLIC, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM jishin@rhsmith.umd.edu; staylor@rhsmith.umd.edu; mseo@rhsmith.umd.edu
ID LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   3-COMPONENT MODEL; SOCIAL-EXCHANGE; SELF-REGULATION; RADICAL CHANGE;
   COMMITMENT; STRESS; MULTILEVEL
AB We tested the importance of two hypothesized resources-organizational inducements and employee psychological resilience-in determining employees' commitment to, and supportive behaviors for, organizational change. Conducting a two-wave survey in a sample of 234 employees and 45 managers, we found that organizational inducements and resilience were positively related to two types of employees' commitment to change (normative and affective) and that these effects were mediated through state positive affect and social exchange. We also found that the two types of commitment to change were positively but differentially related to behavioral and creative support for change, and negatively related to turnover.
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NR 98
TC 1
BP 727
EP 748
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.5465/amj.2010.0325
GA 956EM
UT WOS:000305072700011
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, NO
   Paradiso, S
   Adolphs, R
   Moser, DJ
   Arndt, S
   Heberlein, A
   Nopoulos, P
   Andreasen, NC
AF Bigelow, NO
   Paradiso, S
   Adolphs, R
   Moser, DJ
   Arndt, S
   Heberlein, A
   Nopoulos, P
   Andreasen, NC
TI Perception of socially relevant stimuli in schizophrenia
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Roy J & Lucille A Carver Coll Med, Psychiat & Neurosci Grad Program, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Dept Psychiat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Dept Neurol, Div Cognit Neurosci, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Penn, Ctr Cognit Neurosci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Paradiso, S, Univ Iowa, Roy J & Lucille A Carver Coll Med, Psychiat & Neurosci Grad Program, 2-209 MEB, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM sergio-paradiso@uiowa.edu
DE schizophrenia; social cognition; emotion; visual perception
ID GENERALIZED POOR PERFORMANCE; EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HUMAN
   AMYGDALA; AFFECT RECOGNITION; NEUROCOGNITIVE DEFICITS; AFFECTIVE
   PROSODY; FACE RECOGNITION; HAND ACTIONS; COGNITION; DISCRIMINATION
AB To examine whether patients with schizophrenia have deficits in the appraisal of socially relevant stimuli, we tested 20 patients and 14 healthy volunteers equated for parental socioeconomic status on recognition of gender stimuli, emotional people stimuli, and emotional scenes. Patients with schizophrenia showed deficits in discrimination of subtle gender differences and in the identification of emotion from human shapes and body motion. Patients showed no impairment on measures of hedonic appraisal of emotional scenes and recognition of emotional expression in human face stimuli. Across tasks, subjects with schizophrenia showed poorer identification of happiness, anger, and fear. The findings point towards circumscribed domains of impaired social cognition in schizophrenia and suggest specific further hypotheses about the neural dysfunction that may underlie them. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 89
TC 31
BP 257
EP 267
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 83
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.12.856
GA 035OW
UT WOS:000237012200016
ER

PT J
AU Erez, A
   Misangyi, VF
   Johnson, DE
   LePine, MA
   Halverson, KC
AF Erez, Amir
   Misangyi, Vilmos F.
   Johnson, Diane E.
   LePine, Marcie A.
   Halverson, Kent C.
TI Stirring the hearts of followers: Charismatic leadership as the
   transferal of affect
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Erez, Amir; LePine, Marcie A.] Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business Adm, Dept Management, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Misangyi, Vilmos F.] Univ Delaware, Alfred Lerner Coll Business & Econ, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
   [Johnson, Diane E.] Univ Alabama, Culverhouse Coll Commerce & Business Adm, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Erez, A, Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business Adm, Dept Management, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM amir.erez@cba.ufl.edu
DE charisma; followers; affects; expressiveness; arousal
ID FACIAL FEEDBACK HYPOTHESIS; POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONAL-REACTIONS;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; PHYSIOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS; TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP;
   NONVERBAL EXPRESSIVENESS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; AUTONOMIC RESPONSES;
   CONDITIONED-STIMULI
AB In 2 studies, the authors found that leader charisma was positively associated with followers' positive affect and negatively associated with followers' negative affect. The authors hypothesized that leaders' positive affect, positive expression, and aroused behavior will mediate these relationships. The results of their lab study suggest that leaders' positive expression and aroused behavior mediated these relationships. A field study showed that firefighters under the command of a charismatic officer were happier than those under the command of a non-charismatic officer and that these relationships were mediated by the leader's positive affect and a tendency to express positivity.
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NR 126
TC 48
BP 602
EP 616
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 93
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.93.3.602
GA 296OV
UT WOS:000255556600008
ER

PT J
AU Schienle, A
   Schafer, A
   Pignanelli, R
   Vaitl, D
AF Schienle, Anne
   Schaefer, Axel
   Pignanelli, Roman
   Vaitl, Dieter
TI Worry tendencies predict brain activation during aversive imagery
SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
J9 NEUROSCI LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schienle, Anne] Graz Univ, Dept Psychol, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
   [Schienle, Anne; Pignanelli, Roman; Vaitl, Dieter] Univ Giessen, Bender Inst Neuroimaging, D-35394 Giessen, Germany.
RP Schienle, A, Graz Univ, Dept Psychol, Univ Pl 2-3, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM anne.schienle@uni-graz.at
DE Visual imagery; Worrying; Affective pictures; fMRI
ID VISUAL-IMAGERY; ANXIETY; SUPPRESSION; EMOTION; DISGUST; PHOBIA; RECALL;
   CORTEX; FMRI
AB Because of its abstract nature, worrying might function as an avoidance response in order to cognitively disengage from fearful imagery. The present functional magnetic resonance imaging study investigated neural correlates of aversive imagery and their association with worry tendencies, as measured by the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ). Nineteen healthy women first viewed, and subsequently imagined pictures from two categories, 'threat' and 'happiness'. Worry tendencies were negatively correlated with brain activation in the anterior cingulate cortex, the prefrontal cortex (dorsolateral, dorsomedial, ventrolateral), the parietal cortex and the insula. These negative correlations between PSWQ scores and localized brain activation were specific for aversive imagery. Moreover, activation in the abovementioned regions was positively associated with the experienced vividness of both pleasant and unpleasant mental pictures. As the identified brain regions are involved in emotion regulation, vivid imagery and memory retrieval, a lowered activity in high PSWQ scorers might be associated with cognitive disengagement from aversive imagery as well as insufficient refresh rates of mental pictures. Our preliminary findings encourage future imagery studies on generalized anxiety disorder patients, as one of the main symptoms of this disorder is excessive worrying. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 7
BP 289
EP 292
PY 2009
PD SEP 15
VL 461
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.06.041
GA 478VV
UT WOS:000268617600018
ER

PT J
AU Kanatas, A
   Velikova, G
   Roe, B
   Horgan, K
   Ghazali, N
   Shaw, RJ
   Rogers, SN
AF Kanatas, Anastasios
   Velikova, Galina
   Roe, Brenda
   Horgan, Kieran
   Ghazali, Naseem
   Shaw, Richard J.
   Rogers, Simon N.
TI Patient-reported outcomes in breast oncology: a review of validated
   outcome instruments
SO TUMORI
J9 TUMORI
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Kanatas, Anastasios] Leeds Teaching Hosp, Leeds LS1 3EX, W Yorkshire, England.
   [Kanatas, Anastasios; Velikova, Galina] St James Inst Oncol, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.
   [Roe, Brenda] Edge Hill Univ, Ormskirk, England.
   [Roe, Brenda] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Horgan, Kieran] Leeds Gen Infirm, Leeds Teaching Hosp, Breast Surg Dept, Leeds LS1 3EX, W Yorkshire, England.
   [Ghazali, Naseem] Aintree Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Liverpool L9 7AL, Merseyside, England.
   [Shaw, Richard J.] Liverpool CR UK Ctr, Dept Mol & Clin Canc Med, Liverpool, Merseyside, England.
   [Rogers, Simon N.] Edge Hill Univ, Fac Hlth, Evidence Based Practice Res Ctr EPRC, Ormskirk, England.
   [Rogers, Simon N.] Aintree Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Reg Maxillofacial Unit, Liverpool L9 7AL, Merseyside, England.
RP Kanatas, A, Leeds Teaching Hosp, Leeds LS1 3EX, W Yorkshire, England.
EM a.kanatas@doctors.org.uk
DE breast oncology; patient-reported outcomes
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SURGICAL ADJUVANT BREAST; EUROPEAN-ORGANIZATION; CANCER
   PREVENTION; CLINICAL-TRIALS; BODY-IMAGE; WOMEN; SURGERY; RECONSTRUCTION;
   QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Aims and background. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) include areas of health-related quality of life but also broader concepts such as patient satisfaction with care. The aim of this review is to give an account of all instruments with potential use in patients with a history of treatment for breast cancer (including surgery, chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy) with evidence of validation in the breast cancer population.
   Methods. All instruments included in this review were identified as PRO measures measuring breast-related quality of life and/or satisfaction that had undergone development and validation with breast oncology patients. We specifically looked for PRO measures examining patient satisfaction and/or quality of life after breast cancer treatment. Following an evaluation of 323 papers, we identified 15 instruments that were able to satisfy our inclusion criteria.
   Results. These instruments are the EORTC QOL-C30 and QLQ-BR23 (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Breast Cancer Module), the FACT-B (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast Cancer), the SLDS-BC (Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale for Breast Cancer), the BIBCQ (Body Image after Breast Cancer Questionnaire), the HIBS (Hopwood Body Image Scale), the PBIS (Polivy Body Image Scale), the MBROS (Michigan Breast Reconstruction Outcomes Study) Satisfaction and Body Image Questionnaires, the BREAST-Q, the BCTOS (Breast Cancer Treatment Outcome Scale), the BCQ, the FACT-ES (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Endocrine System), the MAS (Mastectomy Attitude Scale), and the Breast Cancer Prevention Trial Symptom Checklist (BCPT).
   Conclusions. Suggestions for future directions include (1) to use and utilize validated instruments tailored to clinical practice; (2) to develop a comprehensive measurement of surgical outcome requiring the combination of objective and subjective measures; (3) to aim for a compromise between these two competing considerations in the form of a scale incorporating both generalizability in cancer-related QOL and specificity in breast cancer issues.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 678
EP 688
PY 2012
PD NOV-DEC
VL 98
IS 6
GA 196BF
UT WOS:000322747700002
ER

PT S
AU Cho, YH
   Park, KS
   Pak, RJ
AF Cho, Youn-Ho
   Park, Kyu-Sik
   Pak, Ro Jin
TI Speech emotion pattern recognition agent in mobile communication
   environment using Fuzzy-SVM
SO FUZZY INFORMATION AND ENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS
J9 ADV SOFT COMP
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Dankook Univ, Div Informat & Comp Sci, Seoul 140714, South Korea.
RP Cho, YH, Dankook Univ, Div Informat & Comp Sci, San 8,Hannam Dong, Seoul 140714, South Korea.
DE Fuzzy-SVM; mobile communication; speech emotion recognition; MA
   filtering; SFS
AB In this paper, we propose a speech emotion recognition agent in mobile communication environment. The agent can recognize five emotional states - neutral, happiness, sadness, anger, and annoyance from the speech captured by a cellular-phone in real time. In general, the speech through the mobile network contains both speaker environmental noise and network noise, thus it can causes serious performance degradation due to the distortion in emotional features of the query speech. In order to minimize the effect of these noises and so improve the system performance, we adopt a simple MA (Moving Average) filter which has relatively simple structure and low computational complexity. Then a SFS (Sequential Forward Selection) feature optimization method is implemented to further improve and stabilize the system performance. For a practical application to call center problem, we created another emotional engine that distinguish two emotional states - "agitation" which includes anger, happiness and annoyance, and "calm" which includes neutral and sadness state. Two pattern classification methods, k-NN and Fuzzy-SVM, is compared for emotional state classifications. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method provides very stable and successful emotional classification performance as 72.5% over five emotional states and 86.5% over two emotional states.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 419
EP 430
PY 2007
VL 40
GA BGJ66
UT WOS:000247654200046
ER

PT J
AU Wrosch, C
   Sabiston, CM
AF Wrosch, Carsten
   Sabiston, Catherine M.
TI Goal adjustment, physical and sedentary activity, and well-being and
   health among breast cancer survivors
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wrosch, Carsten] Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
   [Wrosch, Carsten] Concordia Univ, Ctr Res Human Dev, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
   [Sabiston, Catherine M.] McGill Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Phys Educ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Wrosch, C, Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, 7141 Sherbrooke St West, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
EM carsten.wrosch@concordia.ca
DE breast cancer; subjective well-being; physical health; physical
   activity; sedentary activity; goal adjustment
ID CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; UNATTAINABLE GOALS; YOUNG-WOMEN; BEHAVIOR;
   STRATEGIES; DIAGNOSIS; SYMPTOMS; BENEFITS; ADULTS; RISK
AB Objective: This longitudinal study examined whether goal adjustment capacities (i.e., goal disengagement and goal reengagement) would predict breast cancer survivors' emotional well-being and physical health by facilitating high levels of physical activity and low levels of sedentary activity.
   Methods: Self-reports of goal adjustment capacities were measured among 176 female breast cancer survivors at baseline. Self-reports of physical activity, sedentary activity, daily affect, and daily physical health symptoms (e. g., nausea or pain) were measured at baseline and 3-month follow-up.
   Results: Goal reengagement predicted high levels of positive affect and low levels of physical symptoms at baseline and increases in positive affect over 3 months. The combination of high goal disengagement and high goal reengagement was associated with particularly large 3-month increases in positive affect. The effects of goal reengagement on baseline affect and physical health were mediated by high baseline levels of physical activity, and the interaction effect on 3-month changes in positive affect was mediated by low baseline levels of sedentary activity.
   Conclusions: Goal adjustment capacities can exert beneficial effects on breast cancer survivors' well-being and physical health by facilitating adaptive levels of physical and sedentary activity. Integrating goal adjustment processes into clinical practice may be warranted. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 581
EP 589
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1002/pon.3037
GA 099VX
UT WOS:000315652500013
ER

PT S
AU Puteh, F
   Jody, JM
   Abd Hamid, AFB
   Rahman, NISBA
AF Puteh, Fadilah
   Jody, Jeniwaty Mohd
   Abd Hamid, Aina Farhana Binti
   Rahman, Nur Izyan Shahirah Binti Aazizul
TI Gender Comparison Between Financial Independence And Retirement
   Readiness Among Malaysian Public Employees
SO IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON BUSINESS, ENGINEERING AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS (ISBEIA 2012)
J9 IEEE SYMP BUS ENG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Puteh, Fadilah; Jody, Jeniwaty Mohd; Abd Hamid, Aina Farhana Binti; Rahman, Nur Izyan Shahirah Binti Aazizul] Univ Teknol MARA, Fac Adm Sci & Policy Studies, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia.
RP Puteh, F, Univ Teknol MARA, Fac Adm Sci & Policy Studies, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia.
EM fadilahputeh@salam.uitm.edu.my; jeniwaty@bdrmelaka.uitm.edu.my
DE Retirement; Financial; Readiness; Malaysian Public Servants; Gender
ID DECISIONS; ATTITUDES
AB Since many people may spend much of their lifetime after long employment period, good planning prior retirement is related significantly to life satisfaction after retirement. In Malaysia, there are 1.2 million civil servants working in various ministries and agencies. Study by Malaysian Employers Federation's (MEF) revealed that in average 100,000 employees retires every year, from both the public and private sectors. What makes it frightening is only 5% of Malaysians are prepared for retirement. Despite a growing awareness for the need to prepare for retirement, many people do not translate their plans into actions. Therefore, this research intended to measure gender differences in terms of financial readiness for the retirement. Questionnaires were collected from 110 sample of respondents from Majlis Daerah Kuala Langat (MDKL). Independent sample t-test shows that only two factors are significant between gender in terms of financial readiness for retirement which are personal savings and pension scheme. These two factors are identified by both male and female respondents as the most contributing factors towards financial readiness for retirement among public sector employees. The finding is hoped to give significance contributions in terms of financial preparation for retirement among public sector employees.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 308
EP 313
PY 2012
GA BEL16
UT WOS:000317181700060
ER

PT J
AU Fishbach, A
   Labroo, AA
AF Fishbach, Ayelet
   Labroo, Aparna A.
TI Be better or be merry: How mood affects self-control
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Fishbach, A, Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, 5807 S Woodlawn Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM ayelet.fishbach@chicagogsb.edu; aparna.labroo@chicagogsb.edu
DE self-control; self-regulation; mood; accessibility; goals
ID BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM; POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE STATES; FEELING
   GOOD; EMOTIONS; GRATIFICATION; PERFORMANCE; ACTIVATION; MOTIVATION;
   RESOURCE
AB In 6 studies, the authors tested whether the effect of mood on self-control success depends on a person's accessible goal. We propose that positive mood signals a person to adopt an accessible goal, whereas negative mood signals a person to reject an accessible goal; therefore, if a self-improvement goal is accessible, happy (vs. neutral or unhappy) people perform better on self-control tasks that further that goal. Conversely, if a mood management goal is accessible, happy people abstain from self-control tasks because the tasks are incompatible with this goal. This pattern receives consistent support across several self-control tasks, including donating to charity, demonstrating physical endurance, seeking negative feedback, and completing tests.
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NR 70
TC 46
BP 158
EP 173
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 93
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.93.2.158
GA 194JU
UT WOS:000248341500002
ER

PT J
AU Sulaiman-Hill, CMR
   Thompson, SC
AF Sulaiman-Hill, Cheryl M. R.
   Thompson, Sandra C.
TI Learning to Fit in: An Exploratory Study of General Perceived Self
   Efficacy in Selected Refugee Groups
SO JOURNAL OF IMMIGRANT AND MINORITY HEALTH
J9 J IMMIGR MINOR HEALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sulaiman-Hill, Cheryl M. R.; Thompson, Sandra C.] Curtin Univ Technol, Ctr Int Hlth, Perth, WA, Australia.
   [Thompson, Sandra C.] Univ Western Australia, Combined Univ Ctr Rural Hlth, Geraldton, WA 6531, Australia.
RP Sulaiman-Hill, CMR, POB 29027, Christchurch 8540, New Zealand.
EM sulaimanhill@gmail.com; sandra.thompson@cucrh.uwa.edu.au
DE General self efficacy; Refugees; Resettlement; Mental health; Social
   modelling
ID WELL-BEING INDEX; SOCIAL SUPPORT; UNEMPLOYMENT; COUNTRIES; GERMAN
AB As self efficacy beliefs help determine an individual's response to challenging situations, we explored the impact of the refugee experience on efficacy beliefs and their contribution to resettlement. General self efficacy (GSE) was assessed in 186 resettled Afghan and Kurdish refugees against a range of personal and temporal variables. Although no differences in GSE in relation to temporal factors were noted, significant relationships between self efficacy, lower psychological distress and higher subjective well being were evident. The findings suggest that GSE, because of its positive association with mental health and well being, is a variable worthy of further examination in refugees. In addition to ensuring a supportive environment for learning English, proactive employment strategies should be encouraged. Further research examining the use of successful refugee role models to promote self efficacy, enhance motivation for learning and ensure newly arrived refugees view resettlement as a challenge, rather than a threat, is recommended.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 125
EP 131
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10903-011-9547-5
GA 070GB
UT WOS:000313493400016
ER

PT J
AU Trute, B
   Benzies, KM
   Worthington, C
   Reddon, JR
   Moore, M
AF Trute, Barry
   Benzies, Karen M.
   Worthington, Catherine
   Reddon, John R.
   Moore, Melanie
TI Accentuate the positive to mitigate the negative: Mother psychological
   coping resources and family adjustment in childhood disability
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY
J9 J INTELLECT DEV DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Trute, Barry; Worthington, Catherine; Moore, Melanie] Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
   [Benzies, Karen M.] Univ Calgary, Fac Nursing, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
   [Reddon, John R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Psychol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada.
RP Trute, B, Univ Calgary, Fac Social Work, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM btrute@ucalgary.ca
DE developmental disability; cognitive appraisal; emotion regulation;
   family adjustment
ID DOUBLE ABCX MODEL; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; INTELLECTUAL
   DISABILITIES; PARENTAL STRESS; CHILDREN; FATHERS; PERCEPTIONS;
   ADAPTATION; APPRAISAL; EMOTIONS
AB Background Mothers' cognitive appraisal of the family impact of childhood disability and their positive affect as a psychological coping resource, both key elements of the process model of stress and coping, were tested as explanatory variables of family adjustment.
   Method In a sample of Canadian families, 195 mothers of children with intellectual and developmental disability completed telephone interviews.
   Results In regression modelling, 35% of the variance in family adjustment was explained by mothers' positive cognitive appraisal of family impacts of childhood disability and by their positivity (ratio of positive to negative affect). After controlling for positivity, negative cognitive appraisal of family impacts of childhood disability was non-significant.
   Conclusions Family adjustment to childhood disability is associated with elements of strength in mothers' psychological coping; namely, their ability to perceive positive family consequences of childhood disability and to maintain higher proportions of positive emotion in their daily activities. The findings of this study provide support for the broaden-and-build theory to explain the role of positivity in mothers' coping and adjustment to childhood disability.
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NR 52
TC 8
BP 36
EP 43
PY 2010
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.3109/13668250903496328
GA 551VS
UT WOS:000274240100006
ER

PT J
AU Hutchison, KE
   Niaura, R
   Swift, R
AF Hutchison, KE
   Niaura, R
   Swift, R
TI Smoking cues decrease prepulse inhibition of the startle response and
   increase subjective craving in humans
SO EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EXP CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   Miriam Hosp, Div Behav Med, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
   Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Providence, RI USA.
RP Hutchison, KE, Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Muenzinger Psychol Bldg,Campus Box 345, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
ID FEAR-POTENTIATED STARTLE; ACOUSTIC STARTLE; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; NICOTINE
   DEPENDENCE; REFLEX; ADDICTION; ALCOHOL; NEUROBIOLOGY; REACTIVITY;
   SMOKERS
AB The present study investigated whether exposure to smoking cues would attenuate prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle reflex and increase craving among smokers across 2 experimental sessions. It was hypothesized that exposure to smoking cues would result in a decrease in PPI. Twenty-six smokers were exposed to smoking cues and control cues in 2 experimental sessions 1 week apart. Results indicate that smoking cues reliably attenuated PPI in both the Ist and 2nd sessions as compared with control cues. Findings also suggest that smoking cues reliably increased craving, increased negative affect, and reduced positive affect relative to baseline measures in both sessions. Results are consistent with the premise that exposure to smoking cues precipitates increases in dopamine activation or changes in information processing that cause a disruption of PPI.
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NR 52
TC 42
BP 250
EP 256
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1037//1064-1297.7.3.250
GA 228UW
UT WOS:000082154900008
ER

PT J
AU HENDERSON, SN
   CUNNINGHAM, JD
AF HENDERSON, SN
   CUNNINGHAM, JD
TI WOMENS EMOTIONAL DEPENDENCE ON MEN - SCALE-CONSTRUCTION AND TEST OF
   RUSSIANOFF HYPOTHESIS
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 MACQUARIE UNIV,SCH BEHAV SCI,N RYDE,NSW 2109,AUSTRALIA.
ID SEX-ROLE SCALE; SOCIAL-CLASS; SELF-ESTEEM; DEPRESSION; EXPERIENCES;
   ANDROGYNY; ADULTS; HEALTH
AB This study examines Russianoff's (1981) hypothesis that emotional dependence on men inhibits heterosexual women's self-esteem and life satisfaction. The Emotional Dependence Questionnaire (EDQ) was constructed to measure Russianoff's concept of ''desperate dependence.'' Fifty-four female first-year university students and 136 women from community organizations (Australian, nearly all Caucasian, and predominantly middle class and British/Celtic in origin) completed omnibus questionnaires comprising the EDQ and measures of self-esteem, life satisfaction, gender roles, feminist attitudes, and general dependence. Results indicated that women's emotional dependence on men, as defined by Russianoff, is a distinct form of dependence. In contrast to Russianoff's contention that heterosexual women uniformly display emotional dependence on men, it was found to be negatively associated with age, education, and feminist attitudes, and to be lower for career-oriented women. Life satisfaction was found to be greater for women in a relationship with a man. Implications of these findings are discussed, with recommendations for further validative and investigative studies using the EDQ.
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NR 29
TC 5
BP 317
EP 334
PY 1993
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 5-6
DI 10.1007/BF00289888
GA LD778
UT WOS:A1993LD77800005
ER

PT J
AU Modesti, PA
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AF Modesti, Pietro Amedeo
   Ferrari, Antonella
   Bazzini, Cristina
   Costanzo, Giusi
   Simonetti, Ignazio
   Taddei, Stefano
   Biggeri, Annibale
   Parati, Gianfranco
   Gensini, Gian Franco
   Sirigatti, Saulo
TI Psychological predictors of the antihypertensive effects of music-guided
   slow breathing
SO JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION
J9 J HYPERTENS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Modesti, Pietro Amedeo; Ferrari, Antonella; Bazzini, Cristina; Costanzo, Giusi; Simonetti, Ignazio; Gensini, Gian Franco] Univ Florence, Dept Crit Care Med, Clin Med Gen & Cardiol, I-50134 Florence, Italy.
   [Modesti, Pietro Amedeo; Gensini, Gian Franco] Fdn Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus IRCCS, Ctr S Maria Ulivi, Pozzolatico, Italy.
   [Taddei, Stefano; Sirigatti, Saulo] Univ Florence, Dept Psychol, I-50134 Florence, Italy.
   [Biggeri, Annibale] Univ Florence, Dept Stat, I-50134 Florence, Italy.
   [Biggeri, Annibale] ISPO Canc Prevent & Res Inst, Florence, Italy.
   [Parati, Gianfranco] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Clin Med & Prevent, Milan, Italy.
   [Parati, Gianfranco] S Luca Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Ist Auxol Italiano, Milan, Italy.
RP Modesti, PA, Univ Florence, Dept Crit Care Med, Clin Med Gen & Cardiol, Viale Morgagni 85, I-50134 Florence, Italy.
EM pamodesti@unifi.it
DE hypertension; music; nonpharmacologic treatment; respiratory exercise
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; BLOOD-PRESSURE-MEASUREMENT; MILD
   HYPERTENSION; NONPHARMACOLOGIC TREATMENT; STRESS REDUCTION;
   UNITED-STATES; DEVICE; EXERCISES; RELAXATION; MANAGEMENT
AB Background The possibility that daily sessions of music-guided slow breathing may reduce 24-h ambulatory blood pressure (ABP), and predictors of efficacy were explored in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial with parallel design.
   Methods Age-matched and sex-matched hypertensive patients were randomized to music-guided slow breathing exercises (4-6 breaths/min; 1 : 2 ratio of inspiration : expiration duration) (Intervention; n=29) or to control groups who were thought to relax while either listening to slow music (Control-M; n=26) or reading a book (Control-R; n=31). At baseline and at follow-up visits (1 week and 1, 3 and 6 months), ABP monitoring was performed.
   Results At mixed model analysis, intervention was associated with a significant reduction of 24-h (P=0.001) and night-time (0100-0600 h) (P<0.0001) systolic ABP. The average reduction of systolic 24-h ABP at 6 months was 4.6mmHg [confidence limits at 95% 1.93-7.35] and 4.1mmHg (95% confidence limits 1.59-6.67) vs. Control-M and Control-R groups, respectively, (P<0.001 for both). Antihypertensive treatment was selected as negative predictor of BP reduction at multivariate stepwise analysis. When antihypertensive treatment was inserted as covariate in a generalized linear model, psychological subscales assessed at baseline by the Mental Health Inventory questionnaire were found to affect systolic blood pressure reduction at 6-month follow-up (general positive affect P<0.001; emotional ties, P<0.001; loss of behavioral control, P=0.035). In particular, a level of general positive affect higher than the 75th percentiles was found to be significantly associated with low treatment efficacy (odds ratio 0.09; 95% confidence limits 0.01-0.93).
   Conclusion Daily sessions of voluntary music-guided slow breathing significantly reduce 24-h systolic ABP, and psychological predictors of efficacy can be identified. J Hypertens 28: 1097-1103 (C) 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health vertical bar Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 1097
EP 1103
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283362762
GA 583UX
UT WOS:000276706500030
ER

PT J
AU Gracia, FJ
   Ramos, J
   Peiro, JM
   Caballer, A
   Sora, B
AF Gracia, Francisco J.
   Ramos, Jose
   Maria Peiro, Jose
   Caballer, Amparo
   Sora, Beatriz
TI Job attitudes, behaviours and well-being among different types of
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gracia, Francisco J.; Ramos, Jose; Maria Peiro, Jose; Caballer, Amparo] Univ Valencia, Dept Social Psychol, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
   [Sora, Beatriz] Open Univ Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Gracia, FJ, Univ Valencia, Dept Social Psychol, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
EM Francisco.Gracia@uv.es; Jose.Ramos@uv.es; Jose.M.Peiro@uv.es;
   Amparo.Caballer@uv.es; bsora@uoc.edu
DE temporary worker; temporary employment; employability; employment
   security; conditions of employment; work attitude; Belgium; Germany;
   Israel; Netherlands; Sweden; UK
ID LABOR-MARKET; FLEXIBILITY; INSECURITY; CONTINGENT; EMPLOYMENT;
   PERMANENT; EMPLOYEES; EMPLOYABILITY; SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE
AB Applying an innovative typology based on preference for temporary employment and perceived employability, the authors empirically examine four types of temporary workers (and a group of permanent workers for comparison). In a sample of 1,300 employees from six countries, they find significant differences between the four types on a broad set of variables including demographic and job characteristics, attitude and insecurity but not in life satisfaction and well-being. They conclude with an argument against the equation of temporary employment with low-skilled workers unable to find a permanent job, stressing the valuable implications of more sensitive research for policy-making on flexicurity.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 235
EP 254
PY 2011
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VL 150
IS 3-4
DI 10.1111/j.1564-913X.2011.00115.x
GA 898AY
UT WOS:000300708600002
ER

PT J
AU BRICKNER, RP
AF BRICKNER, RP
TI 'HEALTH AND HAPPINESS' - JOHNSON,D
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
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LA English
DT Book Review
CR JOHNSON D, HEALTH AND HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 18
EP 18
PY 1990
PD SEP 30
GA DZ540
UT WOS:A1990DZ54000022
ER

PT J
AU Van Puyenbroeck, J
   Maes, B
AF Van Puyenbroeck, Joris
   Maes, Bea
TI The Effect of Reminiscence Group Work on Life Satisfaction, Self-Esteem
   and Mood of Ageing People with Intellectual Disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maes, Bea] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Disabil Special Needs Educ & Child Care, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Van Puyenbroeck, Joris] Univ Coll Brussels, Dilbeek, Belgium.
RP Van Puyenbroeck, J, European Univ Coll Brussels, Stn Str 301, B-1700 Dilbeek, Belgium.
EM joris.van.puyenbroeck@telenet.be
DE intellectual disability; mental retardation; older people; reminiscence;
   subjective well-being
ID 5-FACTOR PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; OLDER-ADULTS; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY;
   METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES; DEPRESSION
AB This study evaluates the effects of reminiscence group work on the subjective well-being of ageing people with intellectual disabilities.
   The content of the successive group work sessions was manipulated as follows: a control-phase with three 'current topics' sessions, an experimental phase with six 'reminiscence' sessions and finally three 'current topics' sessions. Life satisfaction, perceived self-competence and mood were measured by questionnaires, filled in by the participants and direct support workers.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 23
EP 33
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2008.00434.x
GA 379LG
UT WOS:000261397100003
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Thorn, SH
   Pittman, A
   Myers, RE
   Slaughter, C
AF Thorn, Shannon H.
   Pittman, Amanda
   Myers, Rachel E.
   Slaughter, Connie
TI Increasing community integration and inclusion for people with
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SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thorn, Shannon H.; Pittman, Amanda; Slaughter, Connie] Pinecrest Supports & Serv Ctr, Pineville, LA 71361 USA.
   [Myers, Rachel E.] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Thorn, SH, Pinecrest Supports & Serv Ctr, POB 5191, Pineville, LA 71361 USA.
EM SThorn@dhh.la.gov
DE Community integrated activities; Community presence; Community
   participation; Therapeutic milieu; Community integration; Community
   inclusion; Intellectual disability
ID POSITIVE BEHAVIOR SUPPORT; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES;
   MENTAL-RETARDATION; SOCIAL-SKILLS; INDIVIDUALS; OUTCOMES; LIFE;
   HAPPINESS; PROGRESS
AB Historically residential facilities for individuals with intellectual disabilities have served the role of segregation and congregation with no real focus on integration into the community. More recently the focus has been to get people out of residential institutions and into community-based living settings. This work examines an approach to changing the systems and culture at a large residential facility to create higher rates of transitions to community-based living settings. A multi-phased systematic implementation approach is discussed in which each successive phase builds upon the previous phase. This approach creates opportunities for community integrated activities and then utilizes these community contexts as functional learning opportunities. Results are evaluated in the areas of community presence, community participation, community integration and Community inclusion. Data indicate significant increases in each of these areas based on changing the facility focus, simplifying the intrusive accountability systems, aligning resources and teaching staff how to utilize Support plans more efficiently to teach skills in functionally appropriate community integrated activities. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 891
EP 901
PY 2009
PD SEP-OCT
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2009.01.001
GA 443CU
UT WOS:000265888600010
ER

PT J
AU McBride, M
AF McBride, Michael
TI Money, happiness, and aspirations: An experimental study
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Econ, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP McBride, M, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Econ, 3151 Social Sci Plaza, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM mcbride@uci.edu
DE Satisfaction; Happiness; Adaptation; Experiment
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; EASTERLIN PARADOX; REFERENCE POINTS; RELATIVE-INCOME;
   PANEL-DATA; DETERMINANTS; EXPLANATION; DECISION
AB The past decade has witnessed an explosion of interest in the scientific study of happiness. Economists, in particular, find that happiness increases in income but decreases in income aspirations, and this work prompts examination of how aspirations form and adapt over time. This paper presents results from the first experimental study of how multiple factors past payments, social comparisons, and expectations influence aspiration formation and reported satisfaction. I find that expectations and social comparisons significantly affect reported satisfaction, and that subjects choose to compare themselves with similar subjects when possible. These findings support an aspirations-based theory of happiness. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
CR Argyle M., 2001, PSYCHOL HAPPINESS
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   2005, TIME MAGAZINE   0117
NR 62
TC 5
BP 262
EP 276
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 74
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2010.03.002
GA 602RR
UT WOS:000278157000008
ER

PT J
AU Clark, AE
AF Clark, AE
TI Are wages habit-forming? evidence from micro data
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Orleans, LEO, CRESEP, F-45067 Orleans 2, France.
RP Clark, AE, Univ Orleans, LEO, CRESEP, Rue de Blois,BP 6739, F-45067 Orleans 2, France.
DE habit-formation; job satisfaction; wage profiles; relative utility
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; EARNINGS PROFILES; DECISION-MAKING; HAPPINESS;
   UNCERTAINTY; PERFORMANCE; WORKERS; PRODUCTIVITY; HYPOTHESIS; ADDICTION
AB Although utility functions play a central role in economics, the axiom that utility depends only on the absolute levels of its arguments is rarely tested. This paper uses panel data on 2000 British employees who remain with the same employer and who are not promoted! from one wave to the next. It is shown that one important measure of well-being, overall job satisfaction, is strongly positively correlated with the change in the worker's pay between waves, but is unrelated to the current level of pay. Empirical tests suggest that a reference-dependent satisfaction function, where individual well-being depends on current pay relative to past pay, is more consistent with these regression results than are productivity or agency explanations of increasing wage profiles. Some evidence is presented of greater job satisfaction effects of pay rises for Power paid, lass well-educated and younger workers. These results provide some micro evidence consistent with the theory, widespread in social science, of habituation: individuals may become used to any given; level of consumption or income. As such, they tie in with the finding that a country's well-being, as measured by the average happiness of its citizens, is only weakly correlated with its per capita GNP. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 73
TC 62
BP 179
EP 200
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0167-2681(99)00031-1
GA 216XE
UT WOS:000081469100003
ER

PT J
AU Rackow, K
   Schupp, J
   von Scheve, C
AF Rackow, Katja
   Schupp, Juergen
   von Scheve, Christian
TI Anxiety and Anger. On the Emotional Dimensions of Social Inequality
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Rackow, Katja; von Scheve, Christian] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Soziol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   [Schupp, Juergen] DIW Berlin, Socio Econ Panel Study SOEP, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
RP Rackow, K, Free Univ Berlin, Inst Soziol, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM rackow@hs-nb.de; jschupp@diw.de; christian.von.scheve@fu-berlin.de
DE Emotions; Anger; Anxiety; Social Inequality; Socio-economic Status;
   GSOEP
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; UNITED-STATES; PANEL-DATA; HEALTH; LIFE;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; DEPRESSION; FREQUENCY; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR
AB A number of sociological theories argue that the experience of emotion is associated with social inequality. Despite elaborate theoretical work, empirical studies are still rare and incoherent in their attempts at measuring emotion. As a consequence, we have, therefore, empirically investigated the relationship between social inequality and the experience of two of the sociologically most relevant emotions, namely anger and anxiety. Using representative data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (GSOEP), our multivariate analyses demonstrate that indicators of social inequality such as income, education, and occupational status, do, indeed, make a significant and independent contribution to explaining the experience of anger and anxiety.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 392
EP 409
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 41
IS 5
GA 036DL
UT WOS:000311006500004
ER

PT J
AU GROTE, NP
   BAUMHOVER, LA
AF GROTE, NP
   BAUMHOVER, LA
TI VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS, LIFE SATISFACTION, AND OTHER CORRELATES OF
   PARTICIPATION IN PROGRAMS FOR ELDERLY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV ALABAMA,CTR STUDY AGING,UNIVERSITY,AL.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 91
EP 91
PY 1975
VL 15
IS 5
GA AR182
UT WOS:A1975AR18200263
ER

PT J
AU Hoen, PW
   Denollet, J
   de Jonge, P
   Whooley, MA
AF Hoen, Petra W.
   Denollet, Johan
   de Jonge, Peter
   Whooley, Mary A.
TI Positive Affect and Survival in Patients With Stable Coronary Heart
   Disease: Findings From the Heart and Soul Study
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hoen, Petra W.; Denollet, Johan; de Jonge, Peter] Tilburg Univ, CoRPS Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Hoen, Petra W.; de Jonge, Peter] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Interdisciplinary Ctr Psychiat Epidemiol, Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Whooley, Mary A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, VA Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Whooley, Mary A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Denollet, J, Tilburg Univ, Dept Med & Clin Psychol, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM j.denollet@uvt.nl
ID DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS; PROGNOSTIC ASSOCIATION;
   MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; WHITEHALL-II; MORTALITY
AB Objective: Positive affect can improve survival, but the mechanisms responsible for this association are unknown. We sought to evaluate the association between positive affect and mortality in patients with stable coronary heart disease and to determine biological and behavioral factors that might explain this association.
   Method:The Heart and Soul Study is a prospective cohort study of 1,018 outpatients with stable coronary heart disease. Participants were recruited between September 11, 2000, and December 20, 2002, and were followed up to June 2011. Baseline positive affect was assessed by using the 10-item positive affect subscale of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate the risk of mortality (primary outcome measure) and cardiovascular events (heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke, transient ischemic attack) associated with positive affect, adjusting for baseline cardiac disease severity and depression. We also evaluated the extent to which these associations were explained by potential biological and behavioral mediators.
   Results: A total of 369 patients (36%) died during a mean +/- SD follow-up period of 7.1 +/- 2.5 years. Positive affect was not significantly associated with cardiovascular events (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.89; 95% Cl, 0.79-1.00; P=.06). However, each standard deviation (8.8-point) increase in positive affect score was associated with a 16% decreased risk of all-cause mortality (HR: 0.84; 95% Cl, 0.76-0.92; P=.001). After adjustment for cardiac disease severity and depressive symptoms, positive affect remained significantly associated with improved survival (HR: 0.87; 95% Cl, 0.78-0.97; P=.01). The association was no longer significant after adjustment for behavioral factors, and particularly physical activity (HR: 0.92; 95% Cl, 0.82-1.03; P=.16). Further adjustment for C-reactive protein and omega-3 fatty acids did not result in any meaningful changes (HR: 0.94; 95% Cl, 0.84-1.06; P=.31).
   Condusions: In this sample of outpatients with coronary heart disease, positive affect was associated with improved survival. This association was largely explained by physical activity. (C) Copyright 2013 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 716
EP 722
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 74
IS 7
DI 10.4088/JCP.12m08022
GA 193ML
UT WOS:000322563800007
ER

PT J
AU Tepper, BJ
AF Tepper, BJ
TI Consequences of abusive supervision
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 ACAD MANAGE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kentucky, Gatton Coll Business & Econ, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Tepper, BJ, Univ Kentucky, Gatton Coll Business & Econ, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
ID MEDICAL-STUDENT ABUSE; DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE; PETTY TYRANNY;
   ORGANIZATIONS; SATISFACTION; ATTITUDES; WORKPLACE; TURNOVER; MEDIATOR;
   CONFLICT
AB Drawing on justice theory, I examined the consequences of abusive supervisor behavior. As expected, subordinates who perceived their supervisors were more abusive were more likely to quit their jobs. For subordinates who remained with their jobs, abusive supervision was associated with lower job and life satisfaction, lower normative and affective commitment, and higher continuance commitment, conflict between work and family, and psychological distress. Organizational justice mediated most of these effects, and job mobility moderated some of the deleterious effects of abusive supervision.
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NR 56
TC 397
BP 178
EP 190
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.2307/1556375
GA 304EW
UT WOS:000086471000005
ER

PT J
AU Chiao, C
   Weng, LJ
   Botticello, A
AF Chiao, C.
   Weng, L-J
   Botticello, A.
TI Do older adults become more depressed with age in Taiwan? The role of
   social position and birth cohort
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chiao, C.] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Coll Med, Inst Hlth & Welf Policy, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
   [Weng, L-J] Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Psychol, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
   [Botticello, A.] UMDNJ New Jersey Med Sch, Kessler Fdn Res Ctr, Piscataway, NJ USA.
   [Botticello, A.] UMDNJ New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Piscataway, NJ USA.
RP Chiao, C, Natl Yang Ming Univ, Coll Med, Inst Hlth & Welf Policy, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
EM cchiao@ym.edu.tw
ID PHYSICAL HEALTH; RISK-FACTORS; LIFE-COURSE; HONG-KONG; SYMPTOMS;
   CHINESE; PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY; INEQUALITIES; ANXIETY
AB Background: Depression is one of the most commonly encountered mental health problems during older adulthood. This study examines differences in depressive symptom trajectories among older Taiwanese adults across two birth cohorts (1920-1924 and 1925-1929), and explores the relationships between socioeconomic position (SEP) variables and symptom trajectories.
   Methods: Data from the Taiwan Longitudinal Study on Aging (TLSA) collected between 1989 and 2003 were analysed. The nationally representative sample is composed of community-living adults (n = 2458) in Taiwan aged 60 years and above. Two distinct domains of depressive symptomatology, negative affect and lack of positive affect, assessed by the short form of the Center of Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D) scale were used for all the analyses. Growth curve models were employed to assess the trajectories of depressive symptoms over time.
   Results: The relationship between ageing and depressive symptoms appeared linear with a minor curvilinear effect. The depressive symptoms in negative affect increased with age (mean linear growth rate = 0.26, p < 0.001) but levelled off (mean quadric growth rate = -0.01, p < 0.001), while the symptoms in lack of positive affect displayed an opposite trend. The effects of SEP variables also differed by cohort and outcome domain.
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NR 44
TC 12
BP 625
EP 632
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 63
IS 8
DI 10.1136/jech.2008.082230
GA 469ZR
UT WOS:000267941400009
ER

PT J
AU KRAMER, RM
   NEWTON, E
   POMMERENKE, PL
AF KRAMER, RM
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   POMMERENKE, PL
TI SELF-ENHANCEMENT BIASES AND NEGOTIATOR JUDGMENT - EFFECTS OF SELF-ESTEEM
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
RP KRAMER, RM, STANFORD UNIV,GRAD SCH BUSINESS,STANFORD,CA 94305, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; BILATERAL NEGOTIATION; INTEGRATIVE SOLUTIONS; BEHAVIOR;
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NR 66
TC 71
BP 110
EP 133
PY 1993
PD OCT
VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.1006/obhd.1993.1047
GA MA882
UT WOS:A1993MA88200006
ER

PT J
AU Ferreira, S
   Akay, A
   Brereton, F
   Cunado, J
   Martinsson, P
   Moro, M
   Ningal, TF
AF Ferreira, Susana
   Akay, Alpaslan
   Brereton, Finbarr
   Cunado, Juncal
   Martinsson, Peter
   Moro, Mirko
   Ningal, Tine F.
TI Life satisfaction and air quality in Europe
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferreira, Susana] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Akay, Alpaslan] IZA, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
   [Brereton, Finbarr; Ningal, Tine F.] Univ Coll Dublin, GPEP, Dublin 4, Ireland.
   [Cunado, Juncal] Univ Navarra, Pamplona 31009, Spain.
   [Martinsson, Peter] Univ Gothenburg, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Moro, Mirko] Univ Stirling, Div Econ, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
RP Ferreira, S, Univ Georgia, 313 Conner Hall, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM sferreir@uga.edu; akay@iza.org; finbarr.brereton@ucd.ie;
   jcunado@unav.es; Peter.Martinsson@economics.gu.se;
   mirko.moro@stir.ac.uk; tine.ningal@ucd.ie
DE Air quality; SO2 concentrations; Subjective well-being; Life
   satisfaction; Europe; European Social Survey; GIS
ID HAPPINESS SURVEYS; POLLUTION; ENVIRONMENT; VALUATION; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   WELFARE; HEALTH
AB Concerns for environmental quality and its impact on people's welfare are fundamental arguments for the adoption of environmental legislation in most countries. In this paper, we analyze the relationship between air quality and subjective well-being in Europe. We use a unique dataset that merges three waves of the European Social Survey with a new dataset on environmental quality including SO2 concentrations and climate in Europe at the regional level. We find a robust negative impact of SO2 concentrations on self-reported life satisfaction. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 1
EP 10
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 88
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.12.027
GA 127OU
UT WOS:000317709100001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU MCADAMS, DP
   AUBIN, ED
   LOGAN, RL
AF MCADAMS, DP
   AUBIN, ED
   LOGAN, RL
TI GENERATIVITY AMONG YOUNG, MIDLIFE, AND OLDER ADULTS
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
RP MCADAMS, DP, NORTHWESTERN UNIV,PROGRAM HUMAN DEV & SOCIAL POLICY,2003 SHERIDAN RD,EVANSTON,IL 60208, USA.
ID PERSONAL STRIVINGS; SOCIAL MOTIVES; LIFE; INTIMACY
AB Generativity is conceived as a configuration of psychosocial features constellated around the goal of providing for the next generation. This study used a stratified random sampling of young (ages 22-27), midlife (ages 37-42), and older (ages 67-72) adults to examine age-cohort differences in 4 generativity features: generative concern, commitments, actions, and narration. Although prevailing views on generativity (e.g., Erikson, 1963) predict a peak in midlife and decline thereafter, support for this developmental hypothesis was mixed. Midlife Ss scored higher than young and older Ss on concern and actions in a second administration of measures, but not in the first. Generative commitments and narration showed high scores for both midlife and older Ss and relatively low scores for young Ss. Generative concern, assessed with the Loyola Generativity Scale, was positively associated with life satisfaction.
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NR 48
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EP 230
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.8.2.221
GA LG918
UT WOS:A1993LG91800009
ER

PT J
AU Rusting, CL
   Larsen, RJ
AF Rusting, CL
   Larsen, RJ
TI Extraversion, neuroticism, and susceptibility to positive and negative
   affect: A test of two theoretical models
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
RP Rusting, CL, UNIV MICHIGAN,DEPT PSYCHOL,PERSONAL AREA,525 E UNIV AVE,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
ID IMPULSIVE INDIVIDUALS; MOOD; PERSONALITY; PUNISHMENT; BEHAVIOR; STATES
AB Two different theoretical models have been used to explain relationships between the personality dimensions of extraversion and neuroticism and the affect dimensions of positive and negative mood. Eysenck's model predicts that extraversion should relate to positive affect, but not negative affect, and that neuroticism should relate to negative affect, but not positive affect. The model proposed by Gray and Newman asserts that there should be an interaction between extraversion and neuroticism in predicting positive and negative affect, such that the relationship between neuroticism and affect depends on one's position on the extraversion dimension. The purpose of the present study is to test these two theoretical models (Eysenck or Gray/Newman) in relation to positive and negative affect susceptibility. Results best fit predictions derived from Eysenck's model. Extraversion was positively related to positive affect following a pleasant mood induction, and neuroticism was positively related to negative affect following a negative mood induction. There was no evidence for an extraversion x neuroticism interaction in predicting emotional reactions, as would be expected from the Gray/Newman model. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 26
TC 131
BP 607
EP 612
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(96)00246-2
GA WW797
UT WOS:A1997WW79700002
ER

PT J
AU Bombardier, CH
   Richards, JS
   Krause, JS
   Tulsky, D
   Tate, DG
AF Bombardier, CH
   Richards, JS
   Krause, JS
   Tulsky, D
   Tate, DG
TI Symptoms of major depression in people with spinal cord injury:
   Implications for screening
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harborview Med Ctr, Dept Rehabil Med, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
   Univ Washington, Sch Med, Seattle, WA USA.
   Univ Alabama, Spain Rehabil Ctr, Birmingham, AL USA.
   Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Prof, Charleston, SC USA.
   Kessler Med Rehabil Res & Educ Corp, W Orange, NJ USA.
   Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, W Orange, NJ USA.
   Univ Michigan, Model Spinal Cord Injury Care Syst, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Bombardier, CH, Harborview Med Ctr, Dept Rehabil Med, Box 359740,325 9th Ave, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
EM chb@u.washington.edu
DE depression; rehabilitation; spinal cord injuries
ID CHRONIC ILLNESS; PRIMARY-CARE; ACCURACY; VALIDITY
AB Objectives: To provide psychometric data on a self-report measure of major depressive disorder (MDD) and to determine whether somatic symptoms are nonspecific or count toward the diagnosis.
   Design: Survey.
   Setting: Data from the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center representing 16 Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems.
   Participants: Eight hundred forty-nine people with spinal cord injury who completed a standardized follow-up evaluation 1 year after injury.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), a measure of MDD as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition. We computed descriptive statistics on rates of depressive symptoms and probable MDD, evaluated internal consistency and construct validity, and analyzed the accuracy of individual items as predictors of MDD.
   Results: Exactly 11.4% of participants met criteria for probable MDD. Probable MDD was associated with poorer subjective health, lower satisfaction with life, and more difficulty in daily role functioning. Probable MDD was not related to most demographic or injury-related variables. Both somatic and psychologic symptoms predicted probable MDD.
   Conclusions: The PHQ-9 has promise as a tool with which to identify probable MDD in people with SCI. Somatic symptoms should be counted toward the diagnosis and should alert health care providers to the likelihood of MDD. More efficient screening is only one of the quality improvement efforts needed to enhance management of MDD.
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NR 37
TC 91
BP 1749
EP 1756
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 85
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.07.348
GA 870WO
UT WOS:000225089700003
ER

PT B
AU Li, ZH
   Li, H
AF Li Zonghua
   Li Hui
TI Study on Affecting Factors of the Non-empty Nester's Life Satisfaction
   in Rural Areas of Shandong Province
SO 2011 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SOCIETY (ICSSS 2011), VOL 4
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Li Zonghua; Li Hui] Univ Jinan, Sch Law, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
EM lzhggt@126.com; lihuiw890@163.com
DE Rural; Non-Empty nest elderly; Life satisfaction; Influence factors
AB Using the survey data of rural non-empty nester's life satisfaction of Shandong province in 2010, this paper analyzed life satisfaction of rural non-empty nesters in Shandong province, and explored affecting factors of their life satisfaction. It was showed that the general evaluation on life satisfaction of non-empty nesters in Shandong province is relatively high; also evaluation on single satisfaction of taking care of life, living environment, economic status, health, social interaction and social participation is relatively high. Correlation analysis results had indicated, cultural degree and marital status influenced life satisfaction of the elderly firstly, the lower level of education, the higher their life satisfaction is; the elderly' life satisfaction who has a spouse is higher than who without a spouse. Secondly, Sequence arrangement of affecting factors of the non-empty nester's life satisfaction in rural areas of Shandong province is different from domestic scholars' research conclusion. The first three affecting factors of their life satisfaction is social interaction, economic status, living environment condition separately, behind it is ordinal social participation, life care, health.
CR [Anonymous], SHANDONG NEWS
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 15
EP 20
PY 2011
GA BYQ76
UT WOS:000299797300004
ER

PT J
AU Cacho, J
AF Cacho, J
TI 'I am not able to hear': some remarks on Cotard negation delusions
SO EVOLUTION PSYCHIATRIQUE
J9 EVOL PSYCHIATR
LA French
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Paris 13, F-75006 Paris, France.
RP Cacho, J, Univ Paris 13, 9 Rue Ferou, F-75006 Paris, France.
DE affective anesthesia; moral suffering; death of the subject; loss of
   mental vision; subjective attitude
AB Although the negation delusion has aroused our interest and has been the object of lengthy research and the organization of a symposium in 1992 100 years following its discovery and definition by Cotard, this interest principally concerns the apparent clarification regarding the problem of the causal mechanism in psychosis. Following the discoveries of Freud, in the negation which is not directly involved with the dialectical field connected with fundamental affirmation (Bejahung, the determining elements of the psychotic personality can be recognized. The clinical manifestations of this negation are apparent in the various forms and degrees of psychosis, and Lacan has summarized this issue in a novel manner when he described it, perhaps once and for all, by an opaque metaphor: 'Death of the subject'. This denomination appears to be premonitory in several respects: as regards the scientific discussions on the current approach to this subject; and the generalized psychosis spread by the media of a concept of wellbeing and an asubjective and obligatory pleasure-seeking: in other words, the happiness to be acquired is devoid of its ethical foundation. The author queries whether a consideration of this syndrome might help us find a new approach to the treatment of psychoses, and whether it could provide a better example than others of the topological psychology in which there is an inversion of melancholic and paranoic attitudes. Negation delusion provides a means for psychoanalysis to question the role of clinical psychopathology, that the French school has developed to such an extent that it has been able to create, a new field for its own theoretical assumptions. Finally, the author assesses and questions the present significance of the Cotard syndrome. (C) 2000 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.
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NR 14
TC 1
BP 531
EP 537
PY 2000
PD JUL-SEP
VL 65
IS 3
GA 369HB
UT WOS:000165058900006
ER

PT J
AU Kochanska, G
   Forman, DR
   Coy, KC
AF Kochanska, G
   Forman, DR
   Coy, KC
TI Implications of the mother-child relationship in infancy for
   socialization in the second year of life
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Kochanska, G, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, 11 Seashore Hall E, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
DE mother-child relationship; responsiveness; positive affect;
   socialization; internalization
ID 2ND YEAR; MATERNAL RESPONSIVENESS; ATTACHMENT; BEHAVIOR;
   INTERNALIZATION; SENSITIVITY; ANTECEDENTS; AGGREGATION; TEMPERAMENT;
   COMPETENCE
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NR 58
TC 58
BP 249
EP 265
PY 1999
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0163-6383(99)00009-0
GA 258DK
UT WOS:000083822700007
ER

PT J
AU van Wel, JHP
   Kuypers, KPC
   Theunissen, EL
   Bosker, WM
   Bakker, K
   Ramaekers, JG
AF van Wel, Janelle H. P.
   Kuypers, Kim P. C.
   Theunissen, Eef L.
   Bosker, Wendy M.
   Bakker, Katja
   Ramaekers, Johannes G.
TI Effects of Acute MDMA Intoxication on Mood and Impulsivity: Role of the
   5-HT2 and 5-HT1 Receptors
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Wel, Janelle H. P.; Kuypers, Kim P. C.; Theunissen, Eef L.; Bosker, Wendy M.; Bakker, Katja; Ramaekers, Johannes G.] Maastricht Univ, Dept Neuropsychol & Psychopharmacol, Fac Psychol & Neurosci, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP van Wel, JHP, Maastricht Univ, Dept Neuropsychol & Psychopharmacol, Fac Psychol & Neurosci, Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM Janelle.vanWel@maastrichtuniversity.nl
ID ECSTASY MDMA; REFLECTION-IMPULSIVITY; 3,4-METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE
   MDMA; ELEVATED IMPULSIVITY; PSYCHOMOTOR FUNCTION; INHIBITORY CONTROL;
   MEMORY IMPAIRMENT; HUMANS; SEROTONIN; AMPHETAMINE
AB MDMA induces positive mood and increases impulse control during intoxication, but only a few studies on the neuropharmacological mechanisms underlying these processes have been conducted. It was hypothesized that pretreatment with 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 receptor blockers would prevent MDMA effects on mood and impulsivity. Subjects (N = 17) participated in a double-blind, placebo controlled, within-subject design involving 6 experimental conditions consisting of pretreatment (T1) and treatment (T2). T1 preceded T2 by 30 minutes. T1-T2 combinations were: placebo-placebo, 20 mg pindolol-placebo, 50 mg ketanserin-placebo, placebo-75 mg MDMA, 20 mg pindolol-75 mg MDMA and 50 mg ketanserin-75 g MDMA. Subjects completed a Profile of Mood States (POMS) questionnaire and several impulsivity tasks (Stop signal task, Matching familiar figures task, Cue dependent reversal learning task) at 1.5 hrs post-treatment. MDMA alone increased both positive (vigor, arousal, friendliness, elation, positive mood) and negative affect (anxiety, confusion) as assessed by the POMS questionnaire. MDMA also increased stop reaction time in the Stop signal task and reaction time in the Matching familiar figures task. Pretreatment with ketanserin blocked MDMA effects on positive affect, but not negative affect. Ketanserin did not influence the effects of MDMA on impulsivity. Pindolol did not interact with MDMA on any of the measures. In conclusion, 5-HT2 receptors mediate positive moods induced by MDMA but not negative moods or impulsivity. 5-HT1 receptors do not appear to be involved in MDMA effects on mood and impulse control.
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NR 55
TC 3
AR e40187
PY 2012
PD JUL 10
VL 7
IS 7
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0040187
GA 973JD
UT WOS:000306355500030
ER

PT B
AU Ma, GL
AF Ma Guoliang
TI A Survey on Self-Consistency and Congruence for Vocational College
   Freshmen
SO 2012 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCE (ICASS 2012), VOL 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ma Guoliang] Wuhan Univ Technol, Ideol Dept Res, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China.
DE Freshmen; Self-Consistency and Congruence
AB The survey in this paper aims to have a general idea about the basic situation of the Self-Consistency and Congruence for Vocational College Freshmen. The method named Self-Consistency and Congruence Scale (SCCS) is taken to reach the point. And the result of the survey reveals that there is no gender difference for the freshmen in this point while a significant difference has been existing between the ones from urban areas and rural areas in terms of self-stereotype, and in terms of dimensions of self-stereotype the non only-child is significantly better than the only -child. In this condition this paper may get the conclusion that the general situation of the Self-Consistency and Congruence for Vocational College Freshmen is contemporary good.
   Self Consistency and congruence refers to no self-conflicting phenomena in the individual self-concept((1)), which is one of the most important concepts in Rogers' Personality theory. Rogers believes that the gap between an ideal self and the real self is an indicator to measure whether a person is healthy, the smaller the indicator is, the more happiness and satisfaction the person will feel, and thus the healthier the mind is, and to the contrary, a big indicator number will lead to unpleasant and unsatisfied feelings with no healthy mind. The personal self-perception mismatches and the uncoordinated situations in personal experience may easily form important psychological barriers.
   In recent years, with the development of Chinese higher education, the number of students in higher vocational colleges has been increasing, and the students are now becoming an increasingly influential group which cannot be ignored in society. This paper, based on the survey of their Self Consistency and congruence, analyzes the causes of such discords, explores strategies for vocational college students in promoting improvement, as well as provides them of the mental health education for reference.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 509
EP 513
PY 2012
GA BAA21
UT WOS:000303482900092
ER

PT J
AU Van Dyck, E
   Maes, PJ
   Hargreaves, J
   Lesaffre, M
   Leman, M
AF Van Dyck, Edith
   Maes, Pieter-Jan
   Hargreaves, Jonathan
   Lesaffre, Micheline
   Leman, Marc
TI Expressing Induced Emotions Through Free Dance Movement
SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Dyck, Edith; Lesaffre, Micheline; Leman, Marc] Univ Ghent, Dept Musicol IPEM, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Maes, Pieter-Jan] McGill Univ, CIRMMT, Montreal, PQ H3A 1E3, Canada.
   [Hargreaves, Jonathan] Old Royal Naval Coll, Trinity Laban Conservatoire Music & Dance, London SE10 9JF, England.
RP Van Dyck, E, Univ Ghent, Dept Musicol IPEM, Technicum Blok 2,Sint Pietersnieuwstr 41, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM edith.vandyck@ugent.be
DE Body movement; Emotion induction; Effort-shape; Kinematics; Motion
   capture
ID MOOD INDUCTION PROCEDURES; POINT-LIGHT DISPLAYS; BASIC EMOTIONS; BODY
   MOVEMENT; MUSIC; PERCEPTION; RECOGNITION; RESPONSES; VELTEN
AB The aim of this study was to examine the effect of two basic emotions, happiness and sadness, on dance movement. A total of 32 adult participants were induced to feel emotional states of either happiness or sadness and then danced intuitively to an emotionally 'neutral' piece of music, composed specifically for the experiment. Based on an Effort-Shape analysis of body movement, full body movement was captured and seven different movement cues were examined, in order to explore whether differences in corporeal articulations between the happy and sad condition existed. Results revealed that in the happy condition, participants moved faster, with more acceleration, and made more expanded and more impulsive movements than in the sad condition. Results are discussed with respect to possible consequences for future research on human movement.
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NR 78
TC 0
BP 175
EP 190
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10919-013-0153-1
GA 187KR
UT WOS:000322117800005
ER

PT J
AU Uhlaner, L
   Thurik, R
AF Uhlaner, Lorraine
   Thurik, Roy
TI Postmaterialism influencing total entrepreneurial activity across
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SO JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY ECONOMICS
J9 J EVOL ECON
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Erasmus Univ, European Family Business Inst, Ctr Adv Small Business Econ, Erasmus Sch Econ, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   EIM Business & Policy Res, NL-2701 AA Zoetermeer, Netherlands.
   Max Planck Inst Econ, Jena, Germany.
RP Uhlaner, L, Erasmus Univ, European Family Business Inst, Ctr Adv Small Business Econ, Erasmus Sch Econ, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM uhlaner@few.eur.nl; thurik@few.eur.nl
DE comparative analysis of economies; cultural economics; entrepreneurship;
   self-employment; macro-economic analyses of economic development
ID SELF-EMPLOYMENT; ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT; OECD COUNTRIES; UNITED-STATES;
   CULTURE; MONITOR; LEVEL
AB The relative stability of differences in entrepreneurial activity across countries suggests that other than economic factors are at play. The objective of this paper is to explore how postmaterialism may explain these differences. A distinction is made between nascent entrepreneurship, new business formation and a combination of the two, referred to as total entrepreneurial activity, as defined within the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). The model is also tested for the rate of established businesses. The measure for postmaterialism is based upon Inglehart's four-item postmaterialism index. A set of economic, demographic and social factors is included to investigate the independent role postmaterialism plays in predicting entrepreneurial activity levels. In particular, per capita income is used to control for economic effects. Education rates at both secondary and tertiary levels are used as demographic variables. Finally, life satisfaction is included to control for social effects. Data from 27 countries (GEM, World Values Survey and other sources) are used to test the hypotheses. Findings confirm the significance of postmaterialism in predicting total entrepreneurial activity and more particularly, new business formation rates.
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NR 77
TC 37
BP 161
EP 185
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00191-006-0046-0
GA 142WR
UT WOS:000244682000003
ER

PT J
AU Rakic-Bajic, G
   Hedrih, V
AF Rakic-Bajic, Gorana
   Hedrih, Vladimir
TI EXCESSIVE USE OF THE INTERNET, LIFE SATISFACTION AND PERSONALITY FACTORS
SO SUVREMENA PSIHOLOGIJA
J9 SUVREM PSIHOL
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 [Rakic-Bajic, Gorana] Drzavni Univ Novom Pazaru, Novi Pazar 36300, Serbia.
   [Hedrih, Vladimir] Univ Nisu, Filozofski Fak, Dept Psihol, Nish 18000, Serbia.
RP Rakic-Bajic, G, Drzavni Univ Novom Pazaru, Novi Pazar 36300, Serbia.
EM bundevica@gmail.com; vladimir.hedrih@filfak.ni.ac.rs
DE excessive internet use; life satisfaction; personality traits; adults
ID ADDICTION; EXTROVERSION
AB The goal of the paper was exploration of relations between excessive Internet use and a set of sociodemographic factors, life satisfaction and personality traits. For that purpose a sample of 186 internet users was asked to complete the Big Five Inventory (BFI), the Life Satisfaction Scale and the Internet Addiction Scale, as well as a questionnaire used to assess a set of sociodemographic variables. The results showed that males with a secondary education, who are unemployed and not married are more prone to excessive use of internet when compared to other participants. Excessive internet use was found to be related with several of the Big Five personality traits, but when independent contributions to the prediction of the phenomenon are considered, the only statistically significant predictor of the examined personality traits was Consciousness. This trait also has the single greatest correlation with excessive internet use of the five considered personality traits. Relative to life satisfaction, the results showed that the relation of this construct to excessive internet use is not a direct one, but that it is mediated by Consciousness.
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 119
EP 131
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 1
GA 977AG
UT WOS:000306627900007
ER

PT J
AU Jones, BC
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J9 HORM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Aberdeen, Sch Psychol, Aberdeen, Scotland.
   Univ Liverpool, Sch Biol, Liverpool, Merseyside, England.
   Univ St Andrews, Sch Psychol, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.
RP Jones, BC, Univ Aberdeen, Sch Psychol, Aberdeen, Scotland.
EM ben.jones@abdn.ac.uk
DE menstrual cycle; facial attractiveness; sexual dimorphism; progesterone
ID HUMAN FEMALE PREFERENCES; SEXUAL-DIMORPHISM; FACIAL ATTRACTIVENESS;
   HUMANS; TESTOSTERONE; PREGNANCY; SICKNESS; SYMMETRY
AB Previous studies of changes in women's behavior during the menstrual cycle have offered insight into the motivations underpinning women's preferences for social cues associated with possible direct benefits (e.g., investment, low risk of infection) and indirect benefits (e.g., offspring viability). Here we sought to extend this work by testing for systematic variation in women's preferences for male and female faces and in their attitudes to their romantic relationship during the menstrual cycle. In Study 1, we found partnered women's reported commitment to their romantic relationship and preferences for femininity in male and female faces were strongest on days of the menstrual cycle when progesterone levels are increased (and fertility is low). Happiness in relationships did not change across the cycle. In Study 2, we found that the effect of cycle phase on women's preference for feminine faces was independent of increased attraction to apparent health in faces during the luteal phase. Collectively, these findings are further evidence that women's preferences for social cues associated with possible direct benefits and commitment to relationships are strongest. during conditions characterized by raised progesterone level, while attraction to men displaying cues associated with possible indirect benefits is strongest when women are most fertile. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 100
BP 283
EP 290
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 48
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.03.010
GA 960YQ
UT WOS:000231629500006
ER

PT B
AU Yong, W
   Hui, W
AF Yong, Wen
   Hui, Wen
TI The Strategic studies for Post-Financial Crisis of DongGuan Private
   Economy Development
SO 2012 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCE (ICASS 2012), VOL 4
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yong, Wen] GuangDong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Finance, Dongguan, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM wenshuigeng@126.com; 452488724@qq.com
DE Post-financial crisis; Dongguan; private economy; development strategic
AB From weak to strong, Dongguan private economy becomes the fresh activists of city upgrading and transformation,science and technology innovation, which is the important forces that enrich the citizen and empower the city,construct harmonious happiness Dongguan. therefore, Dongguan has to Strengthen private enterprises construction, continuously improve private enterprises innovation capacity, optimizating the industrial structure and developing environment of the private economy, promoting quality of development of the private economy. The article studies the present situation, the challenges and opportunities of private economic development in Dongguan under post-financial crisis status, puts forward the long-term development strategy based on development and growth of private enterprises in Dongguan.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 437
EP 442
PY 2012
GA BAA19
UT WOS:000303476500085
ER

PT J
AU van Zelst, WH
   de Beurs, E
   Beekman, ATF
   van Dyck, R
   Deeg, DDH
AF van Zelst, WH
   de Beurs, E
   Beekman, ATF
   van Dyck, R
   Deeg, DDH
TI Well-being, physical functioning, and use of health services in the
   elderly with PTSD and subthreshold PTSD
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 VU Univ, Med Ctr, LASA, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Leiden, Netherlands.
   VU Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Zelst, WH, VU Univ, Med Ctr, LASA, Boechorstr 7, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM w.vanzelst@vumc.nl
DE Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD); elderly; health care; behavior;
   well-being
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; SELF-RATING INVENTORY; OLDER-ADULTS;
   COMMUNITY; CONSEQUENCES; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY; VALIDITY; ANXIETY;
   SEEKING
AB Objective To measure the impact of PTSD and subthreshold PTSD on daily life functioning, well-being and health care use in a community based-sample of the elderly population in the Netherlands.
   Methods Consequences of PTSD were investigated in an elderly community-based population (LASA study) by comparing three groups: subjects with PTSD, with subthreshold PTSD, and a reference group. Indicators of well-being (loneliness, self-perceived health and satisfaction with life), disability (days spent in bed and disability days) and use of health care (general practitioners, medical specialists, psychiatrists, mental health care, social workers and professional home care) were investigated.
   Results In comparison to the reference group, subjects with PTSD or subthreshold PTSD spent more days in bed due to illness and had more disability days, even when corrected for concurring other diseases or functional limitations. They were less satisfied with life in general, used health care for predominantly somatic care and evaluated the care they received to be inadequate. Psychotropic drugs, if prescribed, were predominantly benzodiazepines and seldom antidepressants.
   Conclusions The findings strongly suggest that elderly with either PTSD or subthreshold PTSD suffer grave impairments in daily life, are less satisfied with life and do not receive optimum treatment. Especially elderly with PTSD frequently visit medical specialists but are rarely treated by psychiatrists or other mental health professionals, nor do they receive antidepressant treatment from their GP. Lack of adequate treatment may be the cause of dissatisfaction with the care they receive. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 33
TC 22
BP 180
EP 188
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1002/gps.1448
GA 012QQ
UT WOS:000235354600013
ER

PT J
AU Dreher, A
   Ohler, H
AF Dreher, Axel
   Oehler, Hannes
TI Does government ideology affect personal happiness? A test
SO ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dreher, Axel] Univ Heidelberg, Alfred Weber Inst Econ, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Dreher, Axel; Oehler, Hannes] Univ Gottingen, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
RP Dreher, A, Univ Heidelberg, Alfred Weber Inst Econ, Bergheimer Str 58, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM mail@axel-dreher.de; hoehler@uni-goettingen.de
DE Life satisfaction; Happiness; Government; Ideology
AB We investigate the impact of government ideology on left-wing as compared to conservative individuals. We find that conservative people are happier, on average. In a sample excluding the richest countries left-wing people are happier under the tenure of left-wing governments. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 8
TC 1
BP 161
EP 165
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 111
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2011.02.020
GA 772NB
UT WOS:000291239500018
ER

PT J
AU Mau, S
   Mewes, J
   Schoneck, NM
AF Mau, Steffen
   Mewes, Jan
   Schoeneck, Nadine M.
TI The production of social security. Employment security, income
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SO BERLINER JOURNAL FUR SOZIOLOGIE
J9 BERL J SOZIOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Mau, Steffen; Mewes, Jan; Schoeneck, Nadine M.] Univ Bremen, Bremen Int Grad Sch Social Sci BIGSSS, D-28334 Bremen, Germany.
RP Mau, S, Univ Bremen, Bremen Int Grad Sch Social Sci BIGSSS, Postfach 330 440, D-28334 Bremen, Germany.
EM smau@bigsss.uni-bremen.de; jmewes@bigsss.uni-bremen.de;
   nsv@bigsss.uni-bremen.de
DE Social security; Subjective security; Subjective insecurity; Employment;
   Income; Health
ID WELFARE-STATE; JOB SECURITY; MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS; EUROPEAN COUNTRIES;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; LABOR-MARKET; INSECURITY; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   SOCIETIES
AB In the current public discourse the phenomenon of insecurity is widely discussed since various kinds of social risks are becoming more widespread throughout European societies threatening biographical stability and status security. Given this there is a quest for a realignment of state interventions aiming at the (re-)production of stability and security. It is assumed that institutional arrangements and interventions such as employment protection, income maintenance schemes and healthcare provision not only contribute to objective but also to subjective security. Using data from the European Social Survey 2008 for the labor force in 20 European nations, we test this assumption by scrutinizing three kinds of perceived social risks: the risk of job loss, the risk of lack of monetary means and the risk of insufficient healthcare provision. We take on a cross-national perspective and conduct ordinal multi-level regression analyses in order to measure the extent to which different levels of social policy interventions can be accounted for differences in subjective insecurity. We find that a high degree of employment protection-astonishingly-does not enhance the perceived employment security significantly, whereas higher levels of social security spending and healthcare expenditure indeed go along with higher levels of subjective security. This relationship is moderated by the general level of economic development.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 175
EP 202
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11609-011-0157-9
GA 785YY
UT WOS:000292270300002
ER

PT J
AU KRIKORIAN, YH
AF KRIKORIAN, YH
TI IDEA OF HAPPINESS - MCGILL,VJ
SO PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
J9 PHILOS PHENOMEN RES
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 135
EP 137
PY 1968
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2105830
GA ZH977
UT WOS:A1968ZH97700016
ER

PT J
AU Abele-Brehm, AE
   Stief, M
AF Abele-Brehm, AE
   Stief, M
TI Predicting career success of university graduates: Findings of the first
   and second wave of the Erlangen longitudinal study BELA-E
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ARBEITS-UND ORGANISATIONSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z ARB ORGAN
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Psychol 1, Lehrstuhl Sozialpsychol, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
RP Abele-Brehm, AE, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Psychol 1, Lehrstuhl Sozialpsychol, Bismarckstr 6, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
EM abele@phil.uni-erlangen.de
DE career development and career success; social-cognitive model of career
   success and life satisfaction; self efficacy expectations; growth and
   career goals; gender comparison
ID SELF-EFFICACY; PERSONAL GOALS; UNITED-STATES; JOB SEARCH; PERFORMANCE;
   TRAITS; GENDER; METAANALYSIS; STEREOTYPES; BEHAVIORS
AB Data from a prospective longitudinal study on career development of university graduates with various study majors are reported. The participants answered questionnaires immediately after their exam and again one-and-a-half years later. We analyzed psychological predictors of career entry and compared the career entry of female and male graduates. Supporting our hypotheses, attitudes, interests, self-concept, and study performance predicted occupational expectancies and goals. Objective indicators of occupational success were predicted by occupational self-efficacy and occupational goals that are both directed at learning and growth and at performance and career, as well as by instrumentality as the masculine aspect of the self-concept, by study performance (grade point average, study duration), by study major, and by the participants' gender. Although women did not differ from men in career relevant psychological variables, they were less successful in their career entry. Subjectively assessed career success was also influenced by self-efficacy, goals, and study performance, but it was not by gender.
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NR 60
TC 11
BP 4
EP 16
PY 2004
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1026/0932-4089.48.1.4
GA 771VB
UT WOS:000188805800002
ER

PT J
AU Bonneville-Roussy, A
   Lavigne, GL
   Vallerand, RJ
AF Bonneville-Roussy, Arielle
   Lavigne, Genevieve L.
   Vallerand, Robert J.
TI When passion leads to excellence: the case of musicians
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF MUSIC
J9 PSYCHOL MUSIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bonneville-Roussy, Arielle; Lavigne, Genevieve L.; Vallerand, Robert J.] Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Vallerand, RJ, Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Box 8888,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM arielleb_r@hotmail.com; vallerand.robert_j@uqam.ca
DE achievement goals; deliberate practice; expert performance; music
   performance; passion; subjective well-being
ID DELIBERATE PRACTICE; EXPERT-PERFORMANCE; OBSESSIVE PASSION; LIFE-SCALE;
   ACHIEVEMENT; SATISFACTION; ACQUISITION; MOTIVATION; ATTAINMENT; SCHOOL
AB This article investigates the relationship between passion and the attainment of an elite level of performance within a population of expert musicians. Furthermore, the mediational role of performance goals and deliberate practice between passion and performance is also explored. Results of the path analysis showed that harmonious passion predicted the use of mastery goals, which in turn predicted the use of deliberate practice and a higher level of performance. On the other hand, obsessive passion positively predicted approach and avoidance goals with both having a direct negative impact on performance attainment. Consistent with previous research on passion, results also showed that harmonious, but not obsessive passion, was a positive predictor of subjective well-being. These results suggest the existence of two different pathways linking passion and elite performance, the harmonious passion path being the most adaptive.
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NR 51
TC 12
BP 123
EP 138
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0305735609352441
GA 696QQ
UT WOS:000285456900007
ER

PT J
AU Rosmarin, DH
   Pirutinsky, S
   Cohen, AB
   Galler, Y
   Krumrei, EJ
AF Rosmarin, David H.
   Pirutinsky, Steven
   Cohen, Adam B.
   Galler, Yardana
   Krumrei, Elizabeth J.
TI Grateful to God or just plain grateful? A comparison of religious and
   general gratitude
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rosmarin, David H.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, McLean Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
   [Pirutinsky, Steven] Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Counseling & Clin Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   [Cohen, Adam B.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Galler, Yardana] Rutgers State Univ, Grad Sch Appl & Profess Psychol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
   [Krumrei, Elizabeth J.] Pepperdine Univ, Dept Psychol, Malibu, CA 90265 USA.
RP Rosmarin, DH, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, McLean Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
EM drosmarin@mclean.harvard.edu
DE gratefulness; religion; spirituality; mental health
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; LIFE;
   HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION; STRESS; HEALTH
AB Psychological science has consistently highlighted links between gratitude and religion, however mediating pathways by which religion relates to gratitude remain ambiguous. Further, it is unclear whether religious gratitude (e.g., gratitude to God) is more related to well-being than general gratitude. To address these gaps, we assessed for both religious and general dimensions of gratitude alongside measures of religious commitment and mental/physical well-being in a diverse sample of n = 405 adult individuals. Consistent with previous research, gratitude was positively correlated with religious commitment (r = 0.45, p < 0.001). This relationship, however, was fully mediated by gratitude towards God. Using hierarchical linear regression, results further found that the interaction of religious commitment and religious gratitude added unique variance in predicting mental wellbeing, over and above general gratitude. This suggests that being grateful to God enhances the psychological benefits of gratitude in accordance with one's level of religious commitment.
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NR 44
TC 3
BP 389
EP 396
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.596557
GA 829YW
UT WOS:000295624100005
ER

PT S
AU Mariano, JM
   Going, J
AF Mariano, Jenni Menon
   Going, Julie
TI YOUTH PURPOSE AND POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT
SO ADVANCES IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND BEHAVIOR, VOLUME 41
J9 ADV CHILD DEV BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Mariano, Jenni Menon; Going, Julie] Univ S Florida SM, Sarasota, FL 34243 USA.
RP Mariano, JM, Univ S Florida SM, Sarasota, FL 34243 USA.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; LIFE;
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NR 94
TC 0
BP 39
EP 68
PY 2011
VL 41
GA BXD55
UT WOS:000295818500003
ER

PT J
AU Mikulaskova, G
AF Mikulaskova, Gabriela
TI Overview of instruments for measuring the quality of life in
   schizophrenic patients
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Slovak
DT Article
C1 Inst Psychol FF PU, Presov 08001, Slovakia.
RP Mikulaskova, G, Inst Psychol FF PU, Ul 17 Novembra 1, Presov 08001, Slovakia.
EM mikulaskova@gmail.com
DE quality of life; schizophrenia; reliability; validity
ID BIPOLAR DISORDER; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; DEFICIT SYNDROME;
   RELIABILITY; PREDICTORS; VALIDITY; OUTCOMES; TRIALS; SCALE
AB Overview of instruments for measuring the quality of life in schizophrenic patients G. Mikulaskova The study offers the overview of instruments for measuring the quality of life in schizophrenic patients published in EBSCO and Proquest databases. The available psychometric parameters of self-reporting instruments are compared: Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale (SQLS), Lehman's Quality of Life Interview, Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES - Q), and Social Integration Survey (SIS). The study compares the validity and reliability of specific instruments for measuring the quality of life connected with the use of psychopharmacs: Subjective Well-Being Under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale (SWN 20), and Tolerability and Quality of Life (TOOL) questionnaire.
   On the basis of analysis of selected validation studies, the study states good psychometric properties of self-reporting instruments Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale (SQLS) and Tolerability and Quality of Life (TOOL) and recommends them for the adaptation for schizophrenic patients in our conditions.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 596
EP 607
PY 2012
VL 56
IS 6
GA 082EH
UT WOS:000314374600008
ER

PT J
AU Gier, VS
   Kreiner, DS
AF Gier, Vicki Silvers
   Kreiner, David S.
TI Memory of Children's Faces by Adults: Appearance Does Matter
SO APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 APPL COGNITIVE PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gier, Vicki Silvers] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Psychol, Mississippi State, MS 39307 USA.
   [Kreiner, David S.] Cent Missouri State Univ, Dept Psychol, Warrensburg, MO USA.
RP Gier, VS, Mississippi State Univ, Dept Psychol, 100 N Highway,19 Meridian,Meridian Campus, Mississippi State, MS 39307 USA.
EM vgier@meridian.msstate.edu
ID FACIAL AFFECT PERCEPTION; EYEWITNESS IDENTIFICATION; FUNCTIONAL
   ASYMMETRY; RECOGNITION MEMORY; EXPRESSIONS; SPECTACLES; CONFIDENCE;
   ACCURACY; SEX; DISTINCTIVENESS
AB Accurately detecting faces of children when their appearance has been altered is especially important in recognizing abducted or missing child. Face recognition Studies have focussed on recognizing the adult Perpetrator: however. there is lack of research oil recognizing a child's face under different appearances. Two Studies Were Conducted to determine what type of photos may increase recognition of missing children. In Experiment 1 participants were shown pictures of children's faces in a study phase in which their faces were either dirtied with negative affect or clean with positive affect, followed by a recognition phase. Accuracy and confidence were higher when the face at recognition was the same type as in the Study phase. Experiment 2 replicated Experiment 1, adding four delay conditions: 10-minute interval (10-MI). 3, 6 or 12 week. Accuracy and confidence decreased over time and we again found a significant interaction between face at study and face at recognition. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons. Ltd.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 972
EP 986
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 23
IS 7
DI 10.1002/acp.1520
GA 501SX
UT WOS:000270403700005
ER

PT J
AU Roesch, SC
   Vaughn, AA
   Aldridge, AA
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AF Roesch, Scott C.
   Vaughn, Allison A.
   Aldridge, Arianna A.
   Villodas, Feion
TI Daily diaries and minority adolescents: Random coefficient regression
   modeling of attributional style, coping, and affect
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roesch, Scott C.] San Diego State Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   [Vaughn, Allison A.] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Roesch, SC, San Diego State Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Psychol, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
EM scroesch@sciences.sdsu.edu
DE Daily diary; Coping; Attributional style; Minorities; Adolescents
ID EXPLANATORY STYLE; ILLNESS; STRESS
AB Many researchers underscore the importance of coping in the daily lives of adolescents, yet very few studies measure this and related constructs at this level. Using a daily diary approach to stress and coping, the current study evaluated a series of mediational coping models in a sample of low-income minority adolescents (N = 89). Specifically, coping was hypothesized to mediate the relationship between attributional style (and dimensions) and daily affect. Using random coefficient regression modeling, the relationship between (a) the locus of causality dimension and positive affect was completely mediated by the use of acceptance and humor as coping strategies; (b) the stability dimension and positive affect was completely mediated by the use of both problem-solving and positive thinking; and (c) the stability dimension and negative affect was partially mediated by the use of religious coping. In addition, the locus of causality and stability (but not globality) dimensions were also directly related to affect. However, the relationship between pessimistic explanatory style and affect was not mediated by coping. Consistent with previous research, these findings suggest that attributions are both directly and indirectly related to indices of affect or adjustment. Thus, attributions may not only influence the type of coping strategy employed, but may also serve as coping strategies themselves.
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NR 19
TC 4
BP 393
EP 400
PY 2009
VL 44
IS 5
DI 10.1080/00207590802644758
GA 503UT
UT WOS:000270567000009
ER

PT J
AU Hopkins, E
   Lin, AE
   Krepkovich, KE
   Axelrad, ME
   Sol-Church, K
   Stabley, DL
   Hossain, J
   Gripp, KW
AF Hopkins, Elizabeth
   Lin, Angela E.
   Krepkovich, Katherine E.
   Axelrad, Marni E.
   Sol-Church, Katia
   Stabley, Deborah L.
   Hossain, Jobayer
   Gripp, Karen W.
TI Living With Costello Syndrome: Quality of Life Issues in Older
   Individuals
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A
J9 AM J MED GENET A
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hopkins, Elizabeth; Gripp, Karen W.] Alfred I duPont Hosp Children, Div Med Genet, Nemours Childrens Clin, Wilmington, DE 19803 USA.
   [Lin, Angela E.] MassGen Hosp Children, Genet Unit, Boston, MA USA.
   [Krepkovich, Katherine E.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Human Genet, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
   [Axelrad, Marni E.] Texas Childrens Hosp, Baylor Coll Med, Psychol Serv, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Hopkins, E, Alfred I duPont Hosp Children, Div Med Genet, Nemours Childrens Clin, 1600 Rockland Rd, Wilmington, DE 19803 USA.
EM ehopkins@nemours.org
DE multiple congenital anomalies/mental retardation (MCA/MR) syndrome;
   genetic counseling; qualitative research; Ras/MAPK pathway syndrome
ID PHENOTYPE; MUTATIONS; FEATURES
AB Clinical and molecular analyses of Costello syndrome are proceeding at a rapid pace, including the delineation of the adult phenotype. We designed a two-part survey in order to describe the quality of life (QoL) of older individuals with Costello syndrome. The survey consisted of the Costello syndrome quality of life (CSQoL): Caregiver Questionnaire, to obtain objective information such as skills, activities, and medical issues from caregivers; and the CSQoL:Self-Questionnaire assessing subjective information including self-esteem, life satisfaction, and interpersonal relations from affected individuals. Thirteen of 18 (72%) individuals with Costello syndrome (age 16-34 years, mean 22 years) and caregiver pairs responded. The data were analyzed to study day-to-day life, and to determine potential impediments on QoL for older individuals with Costello syndrome. The CSQoL:Caregiver total scores were significantly lower than the CSQoL:Self total scores as demonstrated by the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test (P < 0.008). The CSQoL:Caregiver total scores appear negatively correlated with total number of medical issues (r = - 0.549; P = 0.065). No association was found between the CSQoL:Self scores and total number of medical issues (r = - 0.107; P = 0. 769). Four impediments to QoL for individuals with Costello syndrome were identified: relationships outside of their immediate circle of family and friends, lack of independence, male gender, and the presence of major medical issues. This information may be useful to the families and health care professionals of adults with Costello syndrome. As a measurable characteristic, QoL may have utility as a metric in future therapeutic trials. (C) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 20
TC 4
BP 84
EP 90
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 152A
IS 1
DI 10.1002/ajmg.a.33147
GA 544SV
UT WOS:000273680500008
ER

PT J
AU Kasman, DL
   Fryer-Edwards, K
   Braddock, CH
AF Kasman, DL
   Fryer-Edwards, K
   Braddock, CH
TI Educating for professionalism: Trainees' emotional experiences on IM and
   pediatrics inpatient wards
SO ACADEMIC MEDICINE
J9 ACAD MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 US Dept Vet Affairs, Puget Sound Healthcare Syst, Seattle, WA USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Med Hist & Eth, Sch Med, Seattle, WA USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Med, Sch Med, Seattle, WA USA.
ID US MEDICAL-SCHOOLS; PATIENT SATISFACTION; MOOD STATES; STUDENTS;
   PHYSICIAN; STRESS; FACULTY; CARE; RESIDENCY; CURRICULUM
AB Purpose. To assess day-to-day emotions and the experiences that trigger these emotions for medical trainees in hospital settings. The overarching goal was to illuminate training experiences that affect professional behaviors of physicians.
   Method. This qualitative study, conducted April-June 2000, used semistructured, open-ended interviews, observations by a non-participant, and a self-report task at two inpatient services (internal medicine and pediatrics) at different hospitals within a single academic institution in the northwestern United States. Twelve team members, including medical students, interns, residents, and attendings, were invited to participate. Ten completed all aspects of the study. Interviews were conducted before and after a one-week period of non-participant observations and self-report tasks. The authors grouped emotional experiences into "positive" or "difficult" emotions. Data were analyzed for coherent themes using grounded theory and content analysis.
   Results. Positive emotions included gratitude, happiness, compassion, pride, and relief, and were triggered by connections with patients and colleagues, receiving recognition for one's labors, learning, being a part of modern medicine, and receiving emotional support from others. Difficult emotions included anxiety, guilt, sadness, anger, and shame and were triggered by uncertainty, powerlessness, responsibility, liability, lack of respect, and a difference in values. Tragedy and patients' suffering was the only trigger to elicit both positive (compassion) and difficult (sadness) emotions.
   Conclusion. This study identified common and important emotions experienced by medical trainees and the common triggers for these emotions. Understanding trainees' experiences of uncertainty, powerlessness, differing values, and lack of respect can guide education program designs and reforms to create an environment that fosters professional growth.
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NR 81
TC 29
BP 730
EP 741
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 78
IS 7
DI 10.1097/00001888-200307000-00017
GA 711LG
UT WOS:000184741600011
ER

PT J
AU SILBERMANN, I
AF SILBERMANN, I
TI ON HAPPINESS
SO PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDY OF THE CHILD
J9 PSYCHOANAL STUD CHIL
LA English
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NR 15
TC 2
BP 457
EP 472
PY 1985
VL 40
GA AYU25
UT WOS:A1985AYU2500021
ER

PT J
AU Seidel, EM
   Habel, U
   Kirschner, M
   Gur, RC
   Derntl, B
AF Seidel, Eva-Maria
   Habel, Ute
   Kirschner, Michaela
   Gur, Ruben C.
   Derntl, Birgit
TI The Impact of Facial Emotional Expressions on Behavioral Tendencies in
   Women and Men
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seidel, Eva-Maria; Habel, Ute; Derntl, Birgit] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
   [Kirschner, Michaela; Derntl, Birgit] Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, Inst Clin Biol & Differential Psychol, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
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RP Seidel, EM, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Pauwelsstr 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
EM eseidel@ukaachen.de
DE behavioral tendencies; approach; avoidance; emotional expression; gender
ID AUTOMATIC EVALUATION; AMYGDALA ACTIVATION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; CYCLE PHASE;
   ARM FLEXION; AVOIDANCE; RECOGNITION; DISCRIMINATION; EXTENSION;
   JUDGMENTS
AB Emotional faces communicate both the emotional state and behavioral intentions of an individual. They also activate behavioral tendencies in the perceiver, namely approach or avoidance. Here, we compared more automatic motor to more conscious rating responses to happy, sad, angry, and disgusted faces in a healthy student sample. Happiness was associated with approach and anger with avoidance. However, behavioral tendencies in response to sadness and disgust were more complex. Sadness produced automatic approach but conscious withdrawal, probably influenced by interpersonal relations or personality. Disgust elicited withdrawal in the rating task, whereas no significant tendency emerged in the joystick task, probably driven by expression style. Based on our results, it is highly relevant to further explore actual reactions to emotional expressions and to differentiate between automatic and controlled processes because emotional faces are used in various kinds of studies. Moreover, our results highlight the importance of gender of poser effects when applying emotional expressions as stimuli.
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NR 35
TC 19
BP 500
EP 507
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0018169
GA 576CX
UT WOS:000276122700017
ER

PT J
AU Mellers, BA
   Haselhuhn, MP
   Tetlock, PE
   Silva, JC
   Isen, AM
AF Mellers, Barbara A.
   Haselhuhn, Michael P.
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   Isen, Alice M.
TI Predicting Behavior in Economic Games by Looking Through the Eyes of the
   Players
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL GEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mellers, Barbara A.; Tetlock, Philip E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Haselhuhn, Michael P.] Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee, Lubar Sch Business, Milwaukee, WI USA.
   [Silva, Jose C.] Berkeley Calif, Berkeley, CA USA.
   [Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Mellers, BA, Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, 545 Student,Serv Bldg 1900, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
DE ultimatum game; dictator game; emotions; cooperation; affect
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; ULTIMATUM GAMES; DECISION-MAKING; DICTATOR GAMES;
   WARM-GLOW; FEELING GOOD; NEURAL BASIS; FAIRNESS; CHOICE; CONFLICT
AB Social scientists often rely on economic experiments such as ultimatum and dictator games to understand human cooperation Systematic deviations from economic predictions have Inspired broader conceptions of self interest that incorporate concerns for fairness Yet no framework can describe all of the major results We take a different approach by asking players directly about their self interest defined as what they want to do (pleasure maximizing options) We also ask players directly about their sense of fairness defined as what they think they ought to do (fairness maximizing options) Player defined measures of self interest and fairness predict (a) the majority of ultimatum game and dictator game offers (b) ultimatum game rejections (c) exiting behavior (i e escaping social expectations to cooper ate) in the dictator game and (d) who cooperates more after a positive mood induction Adopting the players perspectives of self interest and fairness permits better predictions about who cooperates why they cooperate and when they punish noncooperators
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NR 77
TC 7
BP 743
EP 755
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 139
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0020280
GA 682ZW
UT WOS:000284442500011
ER

PT J
AU Mondot, J
AF Mondot, J
TI Schiller's theatre and public moral, between political influence and
   anti-political ideas.
SO ETUDES GERMANIQUES
J9 ETUD GER
LA French
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Bordeaux 3, F-33170 Gradignan, France.
RP Mondot, J, Univ Bordeaux 3, 48 Allee Moulin Desclau, F-33170 Gradignan, France.
EM mondot.jean@wanadoo.fr
AB What should be the status of drama in the public domain? This is precisely the question Schiller voices in his famous 1784 discourse. Schiller himself has an extensive view of the mission of drama. Far from itself to amending mores and customs, drama should increase public happiness. Thus Schiller treads the path of politics. This corresponds to the very trend of the "public discourse" in the 1780s, which consisted in suddenly bringing politics to the fore, with the emergence of a new historical consciousness. Don Carlos and The History of the Secession of the Netherlands seem to be two sides of the same political credo nourished by history. Yet the French Revolution was to destroy the pre-1789 illusions. Schiller was then to turn away from party politics as well as from history when these did not equate with the improvement Of collective morality. From then on he elaborated an "apolitical" approach to drama andplaywrights. Such "apolitism" however should not be reduced to indifference or to what Thomas Mann called escapism in his Essay about Schiller.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 681
EP 694
PY 2005
PD OCT-DEC
VL 60
IS 4
GA 021KY
UT WOS:000235983300009
ER

PT J
AU Mau, S
   Mewes, J
   Schoneck, NM
AF Mau, Steffen
   Mewes, Jan
   Schoeneck, Nadine M.
TI What determines subjective socio-economic insecurity? Context and class
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SO SOCIO-ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 SOCIO-ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mau, Steffen; Mewes, Jan; Schoeneck, Nadine M.] Univ Bremen, Dept Sociol, Bremen, Germany.
RP Mau, S, Univ Bremen, Dept Sociol, Bremen, Germany.
EM smau@bigsss.uni-bremen.de
DE socio-economic insecurity; globalization; labor market protection;
   social security; C31 cross-sectional models; spatial models; treatment
   effect models; quantile regressions; social interaction models; I30
   welfare and poverty general; Z13 economic sociology; economic
   anthropology; social and economic stratification
ID INCOME INEQUALITY; JOB INSECURITY; ECONOMIC INSECURITY; WELFARE-STATE;
   LABOR-MARKET; EMPLOYMENT INSECURITY; EUROPEAN COUNTRIES; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; OECD COUNTRIES; GLOBALIZATION
AB The phenomenon of socio-economic insecurity is widely discussed in contemporary public and academic discourse. However, it is unclear how objective socio-economic and institutional conditions affect subjective feelings of insecurity. Based on a review of the relevant literature, we hypothesize that objective contextual factors of labour market characteristics, levels of social protection and levels of internationalization and globalization exacerbate or mitigate subjective feelings of insecurity. We derive and test specific hypotheses using data from the fourth round of the European Social Survey (fielded 2008/2009). Based on our multilevel analysis of 18 412 individuals in 19 countries, we find that socio-economic (GDP) and institutional (welfare state effort) factors are relevant to subjective socio-economic insecurity, whereas the degree of internationalization (economic globalization, share of foreign-born population) plays a surprisingly negligible role. Moreover, significant cross-level interactions among social class and income inequality, unemployment, labour market regulation and economic globalization indicate that these country-level factors have a class-specific impact.
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NR 83
TC 0
BP 655
EP 682
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1093/ser/mws001
GA 010YU
UT WOS:000309131200003
ER

PT J
AU Bai, XW
   Wu, CH
   Zheng, R
   Ren, XP
AF Bai, Xinwen
   Wu, Chiahuei
   Zheng, Rui
   Ren, Xiaopeng
TI The Psychometric Evaluation of the Satisfaction with Life Scale Using a
   Nationally Representative Sample of China
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bai, Xinwen; Zheng, Rui; Ren, Xiaopeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Wu, Chiahuei] Univ Sheffield, Inst Work Psychol, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Ren, XP, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, 4A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM renxp@psych.ac.cn
DE Measurement invariance; Satisfaction with life scale; Life satisfaction;
   Subjective well-being
ID FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; INEQUALITY; RELIABILITY; VARIABLES; TAIWAN; REFORM
AB This study examined the psychometric properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) in terms of internal consistency reliability, factorial validity, and measurement invariance across gender, age, residential region (metropolitan area/county town/rural area), educational level, and household income with a nationally representative sample of 4,795 participants in China. The percentages of male (47.0%) and female (53.0%) participants were about equal, and the mean age was 38.56 years (SD = 11.87). The results show that the SWLS has a high internal consistency reliability, a one-factor structure (with a wording effect on Items 4 and 5), strict invariance across gender, partial strict invariance across education (Items 1, 2 and 3), and partial strong invariance across age, income (Items 1, 2 and 3) and residential region (Items 1 and 2). The non-invariance of some items across age and region is discussed in terms of the rapid economic and social transitions of China in the past three decades.
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   Wu CH, 2009, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V46, P396, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.11.002
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NR 35
TC 8
BP 183
EP 197
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9186-x
GA 722TK
UT WOS:000287457600002
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Becchetti, L
   Pelloni, A
   Rossetti, F
AF Becchetti, Leonardo
   Pelloni, Alessandra
   Rossetti, Fiammetta
TI Relational goods, sociability, and happiness
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Becchetti, Leonardo; Rossetti, Fiammetta] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Fac Econ, Dipartimento Econ & Ist, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
   [Pelloni, Alessandra] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Fac Econ, Dipartimento Studi Econ & Finanziari & Metodi Qua, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
RP Becchetti, L, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Fac Econ, Dipartimento Econ & Ist, Via Columbia 2, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
EM becchetti@economia.uniroma2.it; alessandra.pello-ni@uniroma2.it;
   fiammettarossetti81@yahoo.it
ID GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; MORTALITY; INCOME;
   MONEY
AB This paper empirically investigates the impact of relational goods on individual life satisfaction. By relational goods we indicate the affective/expressive, non instrumental, side of interpersonal relationships. The homo oeconomicus view of human nature is questioned by the recent upsurge of empirical studies on the determinants of self declared happiness, that show that an increasing income does not always lead to more subjective well being (Easterlin's famous (1974) 'paradox of happiness'). The theoretical literature on relational goods has isolated various mechanisms which may induce an under-consumption and underproduction of relational goods. The hypothesis we test is that people with a more intense relational life are less affected by this 'relational poverty trap' and are therefore happier. Our findings does not disprove our hypothesis: relational goods turn out to have significant and positive effects on self declared life satisfaction, when other determinants isolated in the literature as important are taken into account and when the. inverse causality nexus i.e. from more happiness to a more intense relational life is also taken into account. Finally, we show that gender, age and education matter and in particular that the effects of sociability on happiness are stronger for women, older and less educated individuals. These findings can be useful in designing and evaluating public policies with a direct or indirect effect on the quality and quantity of relational goods.
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NR 42
TC 29
BP 343
EP 363
PY 2008
VL 61
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2008.00405.x
GA 327VS
UT WOS:000257757200001
ER

PT J
AU Kim, SW
   Shin, IS
   Kim, JM
   Yang, SJ
   Shin, HY
   Yoon, JS
AF Kim, Sung-Wan
   Shin, Il-Seon
   Kim, Jae-Min
   Yang, Su-Jin
   Shin, Hee-Young
   Yoon, Jin-Sang
TI Association between attitude toward medication and neurocognitive
   function in schizophrenia
SO CLINICAL NEUROPHARMACOLOGY
J9 CLIN NEUROPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, Kwangju 501746, South Korea.
   Chonnam Natl Univ Hosp, Clin Trial Ctr, Kwangju, South Korea.
RP Yoon, JS, Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, 5 Hak Dong, Kwangju 501746, South Korea.
EM jsyoon@chonnam.ac.kr
DE attitude toward medication; schizophrenia; DAI; neurocognitive function;
   WCST
ID MINI-MENTAL STATE; ANTIPSYCHOTIC MEDICATION; SUBJECTIVE RESPONSE; BRAIN
   ABNORMALITIES; CLINICAL-VARIABLES; RATING-SCALE; PREDICTORS; INSIGHT;
   OUTPATIENTS; IMPAIRMENT
AB Objectives: A patient's attitude toward medication is important for medication adherence, which is a key determinant of outcome in schizophrenia. This study examined the association between attitude toward antipsychotic medication and clinical status, particularly neurocognitive function, in patients with schizophrenia.
   Methods: Ninety-two patients meeting the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition criteria for schizophrenia participated in this study. The attitudes of the subjects toward medication were evaluated using the Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI). Clinical characteristics, including psychiatric symptoms and side effects of medication were evaluated. Neurocognitive function was measured using the Mini Mental State Examination and a computerized battery consisting of the Digit Span Test, Verbal Learning Test, Continuous Performance Test, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Finger Tapping Test, and Trail Making Test, parts A and B. The associations between attitude toward medication and neurocognitive function and clinical characteristics were analyzed.
   Results: The scores on the DAI were not significantly correlated with the clinical characteristics, such as psychopathology, subjective well-being, or neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal side effects. instead, the scores on the DAI were significantly correlated with the learning index and delayed free recall on the verbal Learning Test, the number of categories completed on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, and omission and commission errors on the Continuous Performance Test; the scores were not significantly correlated with measures on the Mini Mental State Examination, Digit Span Test, Finger Tapping Test, or Trail Making Test.
   Conclusions: Our findings indicate that a patient's attitude toward medication is associated with neurocognitive function. Specifically, verbal learning memory, executive functioning, and sustained attention were associated with attitude toward medication.
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NR 52
TC 15
BP 197
EP 205
PY 2006
PD JUL-AUG
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1097/01.WNF.0000228173.08885.65
GA 067VI
UT WOS:000239330300004
ER

PT J
AU Lee, SL
   Chiu, CY
   Chan, TK
AF Lee, SL
   Chiu, CY
   Chan, TK
TI Some boundary conditions of the expressor culture effect in emotion
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SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chiu, CY, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St,417 Psychol Bldg, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM cychiu@uiuc.edu
DE culture; emotion recognition
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; JAPANESE; JUDGMENTS; UNIVERSALITY; PERCEPTION;
   MATSUMOTO; INTENSITY; ACCURACY
AB In a recent review of the emotion recognition literature, Elfenbein and Ambady (2002) found that recognition is generally more accurate for perceivers from the same cultural group as the emotion expressors. In two studies conducted in Hong Kong, we found little evidence for such expressor culture effect. In contrast, a reverse trend was found in the recognition of several emotions. We interpret these findings in terms of the unique display and decoding rules of emotions in Asian contexts. In addition, the effects of expressor culture were observed only in non-pleasant emotions, but not in happiness. Finally, reaction time data revealed that identification of happiness is an automatic, holistic process, identification of non-pleasant emotions is a relatively capacity-consuming, piecemeal process.
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NR 36
TC 7
BP 224
EP 243
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-839X.2005.00169.x
GA 983BH
UT WOS:000233205600002
ER

PT J
AU DRIVER, C
AF DRIVER, C
TI HAPPINESS - ZELDIN,T
SO NEW STATESMAN & SOCIETY
J9 NEW STATESMAN SOC
LA English
DT Book Review
CR ZELDIN T, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 39
EP 40
PY 1988
PD SEP 9
VL 1
IS 14
GA Q7236
UT WOS:A1988Q723600038
ER

PT J
AU Mosimann, UP
   Rihs, TA
   Engeler, J
   Fisch, HU
   Schlaepfer, TE
AF Mosimann, UP
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   Schlaepfer, TE
TI Mood effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of left
   prefrontal cortex in healthy volunteers
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Bern, Dept Psychiat, Psychiat Neuroimaging Grp, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
RP Schlaepfer, TE, Univ Hosp Bern, Dept Psychiat, Psychiat Neuroimaging Grp, Murtenstr 21, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
DE visual analog scales; affect; transcranial magnetic stimulation;
   prefrontal cortex
ID DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; DISORDERS; SADNESS
AB This study investigated the effect of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HF-rTMS) of the left prefrontal cortex (LPFC) on mood in a sham-controlled crossover design. Twenty-five healthy male subjects received HF-rTMS of the LPFC in real and sham conditions. Forty trains (frequency 20 Hz, stimulation intensity 100% of individual motor threshold, train duration 2 s, intertrain interval 28 s) were applied in each session. Mood change from baseline was measured with five visual analog scales (VAS) for sadness, anxiety, happiness, tiredness and pain/discomfort. We were unable to demonstrate significant mood changes from baseline on visual analog scales after either sham or real stimulation of LPFC. There is insufficient evidence to support the general conclusion that HF-rTMS of LPFC has mood effects in healthy volunteers. Future studies should be sham-controlled, have larger sample sizes, and strictly stimulate one single region per session in order to exclude interaction effects with the previous stimulation. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 51
BP 251
EP 256
PY 2000
PD JUL 17
VL 94
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0165-1781(00)00146-3
GA 338PY
UT WOS:000088429500007
ER

PT J
AU Swami, V
AF Swami, Viren
TI Translation and validation of the Malay Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery
   Scale
SO BODY IMAGE
J9 BODY IMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Swami, Viren] Univ Westminster, Dept Psychol, London W1B 2UW, England.
   [Swami, Viren] HELP Univ Coll, Dept Psychol, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
RP Swami, V, Univ Westminster, Dept Psychol, 309 Regent St, London W1B 2UW, England.
EM v.swami@wmin.ac.uk
DE Cosmetic surgery; Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale; Translation;
   Validation; Malaysia
ID BODY-IMAGE; LIFE SCALE; ATTITUDES; SATISFACTION
AB The present study examined the psychometric properties of a Malay translation of the Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale (ACSS; Henderson-King & Henderson-King, 2005). A total of 373 Malaysian women completed the ACSS along with measures of ideal-actual weight discrepancy, body appreciation, sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, self-esteem, life satisfaction, and demographics. Results showed that the Malay ACSS was best reduced to a two-factor solution, although an overall score of all 15 ACSS items showed the highest internal consistency. Results also showed that this overall score had good discriminant and divergent validity. It is expected that the availability of a Malay version of the ACSS will stimulate cross-cultural research on the acceptance of cosmetic surgery. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 4
BP 372
EP 375
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.07.005
GA 681VI
UT WOS:000284348500017
ER

PT J
AU HOFFMAN, KL
   DEMO, DH
   EDWARDS, JN
AF HOFFMAN, KL
   DEMO, DH
   EDWARDS, JN
TI PHYSICAL WIFE ABUSE IN A NONWESTERN SOCIETY - AN INTEGRATED THEORETICAL
   APPROACH
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MISSOURI,DEPT HUMAN DEV & FAMILY STUDIES,COLUMBIA,MO 65211.
RP HOFFMAN, KL, VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,653 MCBRYDE HALL,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061, USA.
DE FAMILY VIOLENCE; MARITAL CONFLICT; WIFE ABUSE
ID MARITAL HAPPINESS; VIOLENCE; FAMILY
AB The current study uses survey data from a representative sample of 619 husbands residing in Bangkok, Thailand, to assess their use of physical force against their wives. Multivariate analyses are performed and a series of logistic regressions are estimated for an integrated theoretical model derived from resource, structural, and social psychological theories. The results provide strong support for the importance of socioeconomic status, marital instability, and verbal marital conflict as predictors of Thai wife abuse.
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NR 64
TC 61
BP 131
EP 146
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.2307/352709
GA MZ635
UT WOS:A1994MZ63500013
ER

PT J
AU Dimas, P
AF Dimas, P
TI Happiness in the 'Euthydemus' (Plato)
SO PHRONESIS-A JOURNAL FOR ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY
J9 PHRONESIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Dept Philosophy, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
RP Dimas, P, Univ Oslo, Dept Philosophy, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
AB Departing on a demonstration which aims to show young Cleinias how one ought to care about wisdom and virtue, socrates asks at 278e2 whether people want to do well (eu-prattein). Eu-prattein is ambiguous. It can mean being happy and prospering, or doing what is right and doing it well. Socrates will later exploit this ambiguity, but at this point he uses this expression merely to announce his conviction that every human being (pathological cases aside, perhaps) desires to be happy (278e2-7). He does not examine how this desire figures in the psychology of action. Instead, and more fundamentally, he seeks to identify the things that would make us happy, or the good things as he calls them (279a2-4). In this passage, only those things are said to be good that make their possessor happy. In this passage, only those things are said to be good that make their possessor happy.
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NR 13
TC 2
BP 1
EP 27
PY 2002
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1163/156852802760075684
GA 541JL
UT WOS:000174981400001
ER

PT J
AU Powdthavee, N
AF Powdthavee, Nattavudh
TI ANTICIPATION, FREE-RIDER PROBLEMS, AND ADAPTATION TO TRADE UNIONS:
   RE-EXAMINING THE CURIOUS CASE OF DISSATISFIED UNION MEMBERS
SO INDUSTRIAL & LABOR RELATIONS REVIEW
J9 IND LABOR RELAT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
RP Powdthavee, N, Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; GENDER DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; DUAL
   COMMITMENT; WAGE-PREMIUM; HAPPINESS; ATTITUDES; EARNINGS
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NR 54
TC 2
BP 1000
EP 1019
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 64
IS 5
GA 842KW
UT WOS:000296599300009
ER

PT J
AU Miller, BK
   Nicols, KM
AF Miller, Brian K.
   Nicols, Kay M.
TI A DOMAIN-SPECIFIC VALIDATION OF THE CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS SCALE
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miller, Brian K.] Texas State Univ, McCoy Coll Business Adm, Dept Management, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
RP Miller, BK, Texas State Univ, McCoy Coll Business Adm, Dept Management, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
EM bkmiller@txstate.edu
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; EMOTIONAL STABILITY; FIT INDEXES; PERFORMANCE;
   BEHAVIOR; OUTCOMES; PERSONALITY
AB Core self-evaluations have been recently proposed as indicating positive self-concept and as being predictive of various forms of subjective wellbeing. In an effort to further validate the Core Self-Evaluations Scale (CSES), structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed in three independent samples of university students to examine the extent to which scores on the Core Self-Evaluations Scale predicted two measures of university satisfaction. Good fit was found for models that also controlled for status in college, student major, class satisfaction, life satisfaction, college grade point average, and overall grade fairness. Statistically significant relationships corrected for attenuation by SEM between scores on the Core Self-Evaluations Scale and university satisfaction range from .24 to .37.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 603
EP 625
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 109
IS 2
DI 10.2466/03.07.09.20.PR0.109.5.603-625
GA 854YR
UT WOS:000297531200017
ER

PT J
AU Puterman, E
   Haritatos, J
   Adler, NE
   Sidney, S
   Schwartz, JE
   Epel, ES
AF Puterman, Eli
   Haritatos, Jana
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   Sidney, Steve
   Schwartz, Joseph E.
   Epel, Elissa S.
TI Indirect effect of financial strain on daily cortisol output through
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   Development in Young Adults Study
SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Puterman, Eli; Haritatos, Jana; Adler, Nancy E.; Epel, Elissa S.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Haritatos, Jana] HopeLab, Res Operat Div, Redwood City, CA USA.
   [Sidney, Steve] Kaiser Permanente, Div Res, Oakland, CA USA.
   [Schwartz, Joseph E.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stony Brook, NY USA.
   [Schwartz, Joseph E.] Columbia Univ, Ctr Behav Cardiovasc Hlth, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Puterman, E, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM eli.puterman@ucsf.edu
DE Financial strain; Cortisol; Positive affect; Negative affect
ID SALIVARY CORTISOL; EMOTIONAL INERTIA; STRESS; REACTIVITY; MODELS; WOMEN;
   CALCIFICATION; ASSOCIATIONS; DISPARITIES; MEDIATION
AB Daily affect is important to health and has been linked to cortisol. The combination of high negative affect and low positive affect may have a bigger impact on increasing HPA axis activity than either positive or negative affect alone. Financial strain may both dampen positive affect as well as increase negative affect, and thus provides an excellent context for understanding the associations between daily affect and cortisol. Using random effects mixed modeling with maximum likelihood estimation, we examined the relationship between self-reported financial strain and estimated mean daily cortisol level (latent cortisol variable), based on six salivary cortisol assessments throughout the day, and whether this relationship was mediated by greater daily negative to positive affect index measured concurrently in a sample of 776 Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study participants. The analysis revealed that while no total direct effect existed for financial strain on cortisol, there was a significant indirect effect of high negative affect to low positive affect, linking financial strain to elevated cortisol. In this sample, the effects of financial strain on cortisol through either positive affect or negative affect alone were not significant. A combined affect index may be a more sensitive and powerful measure than either negative or positive affect alone, tapping the burden of chronic financial strain, and its effects on biology. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 2883
EP 2889
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 38
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.07.016
GA AA0YX
UT WOS:000330824400006
ER

PT J
AU Monticone, M
   Baiardi, P
   Ferrari, S
   Foti, C
   Mugnai, R
   Pillastrini, P
   Rocca, B
   Vanti, C
AF Monticone, Marco
   Baiardi, Paola
   Ferrari, Silvano
   Foti, Calogero
   Mugnai, Raffaele
   Pillastrini, Paolo
   Rocca, Barbara
   Vanti, Carla
TI Development of the Italian version of the Pain Catastrophising Scale
   (PCS-I): cross-cultural adaptation, factor analysis, reliability,
   validity and sensitivity to change
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Monticone, Marco; Rocca, Barbara] Salvatore Maugeri Fdn, Sci Inst Lissone, Inst Care & Res IRCCS, Phys Med & Rehabil Unit, I-20035 Lissone, MI, Italy.
   [Baiardi, Paola] Univ Pavia, Salvatore Maugeri Fdn IRCCS, Sci Inst Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Baiardi, Paola] Univ Pavia, Consorzio Valutaz Biol Farmacol, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Ferrari, Silvano] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
   [Foti, Calogero] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Chair Phys & Rehabil Med, Rome, Italy.
   [Mugnai, Raffaele] Univ Bologna, Sect Occupat Med, Dept Internal Med Geriatr & Nephrol, Bologna, Italy.
   [Pillastrini, Paolo] Univ Bologna, Sect Occupat Med, Dept Internal Med Geriatr & Nephrol, Bologna, Italy.
   [Vanti, Carla] Univ Bologna, Sch Physiotherapy, Bologna, Italy.
RP Monticone, M, Salvatore Maugeri Fdn, Sci Inst Lissone, Inst Care & Res IRCCS, Phys Med & Rehabil Unit, Via Monsignor Bernasconi 16, I-20035 Lissone, MI, Italy.
EM marco.monticone@fsm.it
DE Catastrophising; Low back pain; Validation; Assessment; Psychometrics
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; VALIDATION; DISABILITY;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; KINESIOPHOBIA; FEAR
AB Purpose The aim of this study was to create an Italian version of the Pain Catastrophising Scale (PCS-I) and evaluate its psychometric properties in a sample with chronic low back pain.
   Methods The PCS was culturally adapted in accordance with international standards. The psychometric testing included factor analysis, reliability by internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) and test-retest repeatability (intraclass coefficient correlations), and concurrent validity by comparing the PCS-I with a numerical rating scale (NRS), the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) (Pearson's correlation).
   Results It took 4 months to develop an agreed version of the PCS-I, which was satisfactorily administered to 180 subjects with chronic low back pain. Factor analysis revealed a three-factor 13-item solution (68% of explained variance). The questionnaire was internally consistent with one exception (alpha = 0.92 as a whole; 0.89 for Helplessness, 0.87 for Rumination and 0.56 for Magnification subscales) and showed a high degree of test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.842). Concurrent validity showed moderate correlations with the NRS (r = 0.44), TSK (r = 0.59), RMDQ (r = 0.45), HADS (Anxiety: r = 0.57; Depression r = 0.46) and PANAS (Negative Affect r = 0.54). The minimum detectable change was 10.45. The subscales were also psychometrically analysed.
   Conclusion The successfully translated Italian version of the PCS has good psychometric properties replicating those of other versions.
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NR 25
TC 3
BP 1045
EP 1050
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11136-011-0007-4
GA 089KS
UT WOS:000314910000012
ER

PT J
AU Pedersen, SS
   Yagensky, A
   Smith, ORF
   Yagenska, O
   Shpak, V
   Denollet, J
AF Pedersen, Susanne S.
   Yagensky, Andriy
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TI Preliminary Evidence for the Cross-Cultural Utility of the Type D
   Personality Construct in the Ukraine
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 INT J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pedersen, Susanne S.] Tilburg Univ, CoRPS, Dept Med Psychol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Yagensky, Andriy] Lutsk City Hosp, Lutsk, Ukraine.
   [Yagenska, Oksana; Shpak, Volodymyr] Volyn State Univ, Lutsk, Ukraine.
RP Pedersen, SS, Tilburg Univ, CoRPS, Dept Med Psychol, Room P506,Warandelaan 2,POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM s.s.pedersen@uvt.nl
DE Anxiety; Cross-cultural validity; Depression; Positive affect; Type D
   personality
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; ELUTING STENT ERA; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; IMPAIRED
   HEALTH-STATUS; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; SOCIAL INHIBITION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; VITAL EXHAUSTION; PROGNOSIS
AB Type D personality is a risk indicator in cardiac patients. The validity and reliability of the Type D Scale (DS14) have been confirmed in Western Europe but not outside this context.
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   Healthy Ukrainian respondents (n = 250) completed the DS14, the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, the State Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Beck Depression Inventory. A subsample (n = 57) completed the DS14 again after 4 weeks.
   The prevalence of Type D personality was 22.4%. The two-factor structure and the validity of the DS14 were confirmed. The DS14 subscales were internally consistent (Cronbach's alpha = 0.86/0.71; mean inter-item correlation = 0.48/0.27) and stable over a 4-week period (r = 0.85/0.63). Type D individuals had significantly higher mean scores on anxiety (p < 0.001), depressive symptoms (p < 0.001), and negative affect (p < 0.001), and lower scores on positive affect (p < 0.001) compared to non-Type D individuals.
   Preliminary evidence suggests that the Ukrainian DS14 is a valid and reliable measure. Future studies are warranted to test the utility of the scale in cardiac patients in the Ukraine, including whether Type D also predicts adverse health outcomes beyond the boundaries of Western Europe.
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TC 17
BP 108
EP 115
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s12529-008-9022-4
GA 468NQ
UT WOS:000267826700004
ER

PT J
AU Jung, D
   Jeong, W
AF Jung, Dongjae
   Jeong, Wooseong
TI Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness
SO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REVIEW
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Jung, Dongjae; Jeong, Wooseong] Arizona State Univ, Sch Publ Affairs, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Jung, D, Arizona State Univ, Sch Publ Affairs, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM djung2@asu.edu; wjeong2@asu.edu
ID BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS; PSYCHOLOGY; JUDGMENT
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PD JUL-AUG
VL 71
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2011.02399.x
GA 786LT
UT WOS:000292310600020
ER

PT J
AU Cappa, KA
   Conger, JC
   Conger, AJ
AF Cappa, Kimberly A.
   Conger, Judith C.
   Conger, Anthony J.
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   TBI Outcome
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cappa, Kimberly A.; Conger, Judith C.; Conger, Anthony J.] Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Cappa, KA, Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol, 703 3rd St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM kcappa@psych.purdue.edu
DE meta-analysis; traumatic brain injury; injury severity; outcome
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; COMMUNITY INTEGRATION; ACUTE PREDICTORS;
   HEAD-INJURY; RETURN; WORK; MULTICENTER; SCORE; EMPLOYMENT; HETEROGENEITY
AB Objective: The recent movement to apply evidenced-based approaches to medical and rehabilitation care has increased the importance of approximating outcomes as early in the recovery process as possible. The relationship between injury severity and outcome following traumatic brain injury (TBI), however, has remained unclear due to the variety of predictor and criterion variables used throughout the literature. Method: A meta-analysis of eligible prospective studies that assessed the bivariate association between injury severity and outcome at 1-year postinjury was conducted. Results: Twenty-six studies met the inclusion criteria (total N = 21,050 patients). Injury severity was a significant predictor of outcome at 1-year postinjury (r =.257). Homogeneity testing by means of the Q test, Q(n), indicated that injury severity measurement, Q(68) = 1140.76, p < .00001, outcome measurement, Q(42) = 516.63, p < .00001, and outcome measurement construct, Q(4) = 14.65, p = .006, were significant moderators of the injury severity/outcome link. Further, the magnitude of the effect between injury severity and outcome resulted from a significant interaction between the measure of injury severity and the outcome construct. Conclusions: Overall, measures of injury severity were most significantly associated with measures of global outcome and most poorly associated with measures of satisfaction with life. Additionally, a significant interaction was found between the measure of injury severity and the outcome construct indicating that different measures of injury severity more precisely predict one outcome construct over another. Methodological concerns were discussed and recommendations for creating a more parsimonious and integrated literature base were made.
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NR 50
TC 9
BP 542
EP 560
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0025220
GA 819ZU
UT WOS:000294876100006
ER

PT J
AU Subramaniam, K
   Kounios, J
   Parrish, TB
   Jung-Beeman, M
AF Subramaniam, Karuna
   Kounios, John
   Parrish, Todd B.
   Jung-Beeman, Mark
TI A Brain Mechanism for Facilitation of Insight by Positive Affect
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Subramaniam, Karuna; Jung-Beeman, Mark] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Subramaniam, K, Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, 2029 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM k-subramaniam@northwestern.edu; mjungbee@northwestern.edu
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; DORSOLATERAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX;
   RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; COGNITIVE CONTROL; VISUAL INFORMATION; CORTICAL
   FUNCTION; NEURAL ACTIVITY; SUDDEN INSIGHT; NEGATIVE MOOD; EMOTION
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NR 91
TC 32
BP 415
EP 432
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1162/jocn.2009.21057
GA 416RL
UT WOS:000264023100001
ER

PT J
AU Ricarte, JJ
   Latorre, JM
   Ros, L
   Navarro, B
   Aguilar, MJ
   Serrano, JP
AF Ricarte, Jorge J.
   Latorre, Jose M.
   Ros, Laura
   Navarro, Beatriz
   Aguilar, Maria J.
   Pedro Serrano, Juan
TI Overgeneral autobiographical memory effect in older depressed adults
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ricarte, Jorge J.; Latorre, Jose M.; Ros, Laura; Navarro, Beatriz; Aguilar, Maria J.; Pedro Serrano, Juan] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Dept Psychol, Albacete, Spain.
   [Ricarte, Jorge J.; Latorre, Jose M.; Ros, Laura; Navarro, Beatriz; Aguilar, Maria J.; Pedro Serrano, Juan] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Hlth Psychol Unit, Reg Ctr Biomed Res, Albacete, Spain.
RP Ricarte, JJ, Univ Castilla La Mancha, Dept Psychol, Albacete, Spain.
EM jorgejavier.ricarte@uclm.es
DE autobiographical memory; depression; overgeneral effect; aging
ID NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW MINI; LATE-LIFE DEPRESSION; EXECUTIVE
   DYSFUNCTION; WORKING-MEMORY; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; COGNITIVE
   IMPAIRMENT; GERIATRIC DEPRESSION; SUICIDE ATTEMPTERS; EMOTIONAL MEMORY;
   MAJOR DEPRESSION
AB Objectives: This research aims to investigate the characteristics of autobiographical retrieval in a group of older depressed adults compared with a control group of the same age.
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NR 82
TC 1
BP 1028
EP 1037
PY 2011
VL 15
IS 8
DI 10.1080/13607863.2011.573468
GA 881KL
UT WOS:000299482800012
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Celso, BG
   Ebener, DJ
   Burkhead, EJ
AF Celso, BG
   Ebener, DJ
   Burkhead, EJ
TI Humor coping, health status, and life satisfaction among older adults
   residing in assisted living facilities
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Celso, BG, Univ Florida Surg Melbourne, 1317 Oak St,Suite 200, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
ID AGE-DIFFERENCES; SENSE; STRESS; DIMENSIONS; THREAT; CANCER; INDEX
AB The present study examined the relationships between humor coping, health status, and life satisfaction among older residents of assisted living facilities. A structural equation model with latent variables was specified for the three variables. Health status was expected to directly affect humor coping and life satisfaction. Humor coping was hypothesized to have a direct association with life satisfaction and indirectly affect the relationship between health status and life satisfaction. Participants completed the Multidimensional Functional Assessment Questionnaire, Coping Humor Scale, and Life Satisfaction Index A. The relationships between health status and humor coping and health status and life satisfaction were statistically significant. Both the direct association of humor coping on life satisfaction and the intervening role between health status and life satisfaction were not supported. Humor as a coping strategy seems to be available to older adults who are in better health.
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NR 40
TC 17
BP 438
EP 445
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 7
IS 6
DI 10.1080/13607860310001594691
GA 733LD
UT WOS:000186001000006
ER

PT J
AU Andress, HJ
   Brockel, M
AF Andress, Hans-Juergen
   Broeckel, Miriam
TI Income and life satisfaction after marital disruption in Germany
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cologne, Wirtschafts & Sozialwissensch Fak, Lehrstuhl Empir Sozial & Wirtschaftsforsch, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.
RP Andress, HJ, Univ Cologne, Wirtschafts & Sozialwissensch Fak, Lehrstuhl Empir Sozial & Wirtschaftsforsch, Herbert Lewin Str 2, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.
EM hja@wiso.uni-koeln.de
DE divorce; economic issues; income satisfaction; life satisfaction;
   marital separation
ID UNITED-STATES; DIVORCE; CONSEQUENCES; WOMEN; ADAPTATION; HAPPINESS;
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NR 48
TC 11
BP 500
EP 512
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 69
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00379.x
GA 155XG
UT WOS:000245611300018
ER

PT J
AU Larson, LM
   Majors, MS
AF Larson, LM
   Majors, MS
TI Applications of the coping with career indecision instrument with
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SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
   Univ Maryland, Ctr Counseling, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Larson, LM, Univ Nebraska, 121 Bancroft, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
ID DECISION SCALE; MULTIPLE SUBTYPES; VALIDATION; INVENTORY; STUDENTS;
   PROFILE
AB This article discusses the potential use of the Coping with Career Indecision (CCI; Larson, Heppner, Ham, & Dugan, 1988) instrument which identifies subtypes of undecided students. The CCI was later refined by Larson, Toulouse, Ngumba, Fitzpatrick, and Heppner (1994) across four studies, extending the use of the CCI to gifted adolescents seeking help in career exploration. Data from 125 adolescents were examined with respect to their CCI scores on five additional career planning measures: the Problem Solving Inventory (PSI; Heppner, 1988), the Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy-Short Form (CDMSE-SF; Betz, Taylor, & Klein, 1994), the Academic College Major Decidedness item from the Career Decision Scale (CDS; Osipow, 1987), the Career Barriers Inventory-Short Form (CBI-SF; Swanson & Tokar, 1991), and the Positive Affect and Negative Affect scales from the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-Expanded Form (PANAS-X; Watson & Clark, 1994). Factor analysis of the scores revealed two underlying dimensions, personal agency and affective distress. Then, factor scores on both of these dimensions were generated for each participant and entered into a cluster analysis. The cluster procedure identified four groups based on their relationship to these underlying dimensions: (a) Low Agency/High Distress, (b) High Agency/High Distress, (c) High Agency/Low Distress, and (d) Low Agency/Low Distress. Applications for career counselors working with adolescents and the specific utility of the CCI are presented.
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NR 43
TC 8
BP 163
EP 179
PY 1998
PD SPR
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1177/106907279800600204
GA ZK370
UT WOS:000073313600004
ER

PT J
AU Quirin, M
   Kuhl, J
AF Quirin, Markus
   Kuhl, Julius
TI Positive affect, self-access, and health - Research based on PSI theory
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESUNDHEITSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z GESUNDH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Quirin, Markus; Kuhl, Julius] Univ Osnabruck, Inst Psychol, D-49074 Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Quirin, M, Univ Osnabruck, Inst Psychol, Seminarstr 20, D-49074 Osnabruck, Germany.
DE personality systems interactions theory; positive affect; implicit
   affect; self-access; health
ID VOLITIONAL FACILITATION; ACTION ORIENTATION; INTENTION MEMORY; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; INFILTRATION; DEPRESSION; ACTIVATION; PERSONALITY; SENSITIVITY;
   MOTIVATION
AB Based on the framework of Personality Systems Interactions theory, this article addresses the functional mechanisms by which positive affect influences motivational and self-regulatory determinants of health-relevant behavior on all elementary level of processing. Research encompassing experimental procedures such as the Stroop task will be presented which suggest that positive affect is necessary not only to facilitate self-regulation of negative emotions but also to facilitate self-motivation, i.e., the enactment of difficult intentions that entail the risk of procrastination. We also highlight the role of state and trail accessibility of self-referential information ("self-access") in generating such positive affect. The relevance of the Findings for health maintenance is addressed.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 139
EP 142
PY 2008
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1026/0943-8149.16.3.139
GA 343JD
UT WOS:000258848500011
ER

PT J
AU Holman, A
AF Holman, Andrei
TI Affect intensity and processing fluency of deterrents
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Alexandru I Cuza Univ, Dept Psychol, Iasi 700554, Romania.
RP Holman, A, Alexandru I Cuza Univ, Dept Psychol, Toma Cozma Str 3, Iasi 700554, Romania.
EM holman@psih.uaic.ro
ID PERCEPTUAL FLUENCY; JUDGMENTS; FAMILIARITY; EXPERIENCE; HAPPINESS;
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 1421
EP 1431
PY 2013
PD DEC 1
VL 27
IS 8
GA 265DD
UT WOS:000327929000006
ER

PT J
AU Rees, L
   Rothman, NB
   Lehavy, R
   Sanchez-Burks, J
AF Rees, Laura
   Rothman, Naomi B.
   Lehavy, Reuven
   Sanchez-Burks, Jeffrey
TI The ambivalent mind can be a wise mind: Emotional ambivalence increases
   judgment accuracy
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rees, Laura; Lehavy, Reuven; Sanchez-Burks, Jeffrey] Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Rothman, Naomi B.] Lehigh Univ, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
RP Rees, L, Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, 701 Tappan St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM lrees@umich.edu; nbr211@lehigh.edu; rlehavy@umich.edu;
   jsanchezburks@umich.edu
DE Emotional ambivalence; Judgment accuracy; Affect
ID ADVICE; MOOD; CREATIVITY; PEOPLE; INDIVIDUALS; STRATEGIES; OPINIONS;
   CULTURE; WISDOM; ANGER
AB This article provides evidence that emotional ambivalence, the simultaneous experience of positive and negative emotions, improves judgment accuracy. Two experiments demonstrate that individuals experiencing emotional ambivalence are more accurate in weather temperature forecasts (Experiment 1) and estimation tasks (Experiment 2) than are those experiencing happiness or sadness. Experiment 3a provides suggestive evidence that emotional ambivalence increases individuals' receptivity to alternative perspectives. Experiment 3b provides evidence for the full model: ambivalence increases estimation accuracy by increasing receptivity to alternative perspectives. The experience of ambivalence may be an important tool for encouraging greater receptivity to and consideration of alternative perspectives, and thus greater accuracy in judgments. (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 360
EP 367
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2012.12.017
GA 128UC
UT WOS:000317794200008
ER

PT J
AU O'Halloran, AM
   King-Kallimanis, B
   Kenny, RA
AF O'Halloran, A. M.
   King-Kallimanis, B.
   Kenny, R. A.
TI THE IMPACT OF POSITIVE AFFECT ON FALLS AND FEAR OF FALLING IN THE OLDER
   ADULT POPULATION
SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [O'Halloran, A. M.; King-Kallimanis, B.; Kenny, R. A.] Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Med Gerontol, TILDA Irish Longitudinal Study Ageing, Dublin, Ireland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 20
EP 20
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 42
GA 132YE
UT WOS:000318103800074
ER

PT J
AU Wolfram, HJ
   Gratton, L
AF Wolfram, Hans-Joachim
   Gratton, Lynda
TI Spillover Between Work and Home, Role Importance and Life Satisfaction
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
J9 BRIT J MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wolfram, Hans-Joachim] Univ Kingston, Kingston Business Sch, Kingston Upon Thames KT2 7LB, Surrey, England.
   [Gratton, Lynda] London Business Sch, London NW1 4SA, England.
RP Wolfram, HJ, Univ Kingston, Kingston Business Sch, Kingston Hill, Kingston Upon Thames KT2 7LB, Surrey, England.
EM H.Wolfram@kingston.ac.uk
ID FAMILY CONFLICT; ROLE SALIENCE; IDENTITY SALIENCE; MULTIPLE ROLES;
   RESOURCES; GENDER; WOMEN; FACILITATION; CONSEQUENCES; CONSERVATION
AB This study of n=201 knowledge workers examines positive and negative spillover between work and home and its interrelation with life satisfaction. Additionally, it accounts for the direct effect of role importance on life satisfaction and its moderating effect on the interrelation between spillover and life satisfaction. Central to role importance is the degree of attachment that an individual places on family role and career role. Positive spillover from home is interrelated with higher life satisfaction, whereas negative spillover from work is related to lower life satisfaction. Family role importance and career role importance are associated with higher life satisfaction. For respondents with higher family role importance, there is a stronger interrelation between negative spillover from home and lower life satisfaction.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 77
EP 90
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8551.2012.00833.x
GA 281ZR
UT WOS:000329140300006
ER

PT J
AU Tahlier, M
   Miron, AM
   Rauscher, FH
AF Tahlier, Michelle
   Miron, Anca M.
   Rauscher, Frances H.
TI Music choice as a sadness regulation strategy for resolved versus
   unresolved sad events
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF MUSIC
J9 PSYCHOL MUSIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tahlier, Michelle; Miron, Anca M.; Rauscher, Frances H.] Univ Wisconsin, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA.
RP Miron, AM, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 800 Algoma Blvd, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA.
EM mirona@uwosh.edu
DE emotion regulation; functions of music; music; sadness; sadness
   resolution
ID EMOTION REGULATION; MOOD REGULATION; ANGER; EXPERIENCE; EXPRESSION;
   APPRAISAL; HAPPINESS; FEELINGS; LIFE; BAD
AB This research examined individuals' preference for happy music when dealing with resolved versus unresolved sad events. In experiment 1 (N = 49), participants dealing with unresolved sad events were more likely to select music that was happy, exciting, upbeat, and active than those dealing with resolved sad events. Unresolved sadness participants also wanted to listen to music that was significantly happier, more exciting, more upbeat, and more active than the music selected by the resolved sadness participants. In experiment 2 (N = 79), we employed a mood-freeze' procedure to investigate whether participants in the unresolved sadness condition were motivated to select happy music in order to cope with their unresolved sad events. Specifically, we tested whether these individuals would still be motivated to select happy music if they were led to believe they could not regulate their feelings of sadness. As predicted, participants whose sadness was ostensibly frozen (unresolved/mood-freeze condition) and participants in resolved sadness condition were significantly less likely to select happy music, and wanted to listen to music that was less happy compared to those in the unresolved/control condition. These findings suggest that choice of happy music by the individuals dealing with unresolved sad events is motivated.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 729
EP 748
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 41
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0305735612446537
GA 239BQ
UT WOS:000325996900003
ER

PT J
AU Hudson, JL
   Comer, JS
   Kendall, PC
AF Hudson, Jennifer L.
   Comer, Jonathan S.
   Kendall, Philip C.
TI Parental responses to positive and negative emotions in anxious and
   nonanxious children
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hudson, Jennifer L.] Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Emot Hlth, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
   [Comer, Jonathan S.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   [Kendall, Philip C.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Hudson, JL, Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Emot Hlth, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM jhudson@psy.mq.edu.au
ID DISORDERS INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; ANXIETY-DISORDERS; CHILDHOOD ANXIETY;
   DSM-IV; BEHAVIORS; RELIABILITY; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; MOTHERS; STYLES
AB This study examined the role of multiple children's emotions and parental anxiety during parent-child interactions of anxiety disordered (AD) and nonanxious (NA) children ages 7 to 13 years. Families (mother, father, child) each discussed three recent and real separate situations in which the child experienced anxiety, anger, and happiness. Results revealed significant differences in behavior between parents of AD and NA children. Maternal behavior, but not paternal behavior, was related to the emotion the child was experiencing. Mothers of AD children displayed greater intrusive involvement than mothers of NA children in those situations in which the child was experiencing negative affect. A significant interaction was evident between maternal anxiety disorder and emotion, whereby anxious mothers were more intrusive in situations involving anxiety and anger (compared to positive emotion situations), whereas nonanxious mothers were more intrusive only during situations involving anger.
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NR 32
TC 21
BP 303
EP 313
PY 2008
PD APR-JUN
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1080/15374410801955839
GA 299IJ
UT WOS:000255749000001
ER

PT J
AU Miranda, D
   Gaudreau, P
AF Miranda, D.
   Gaudreau, P.
TI Music listening and emotional well-being in adolescence: A person- and
   variable-oriented study
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE EUROPEENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE
J9 EUR REV APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miranda, D.; Gaudreau, P.] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Miranda, D, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, 200 Lees Ave, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM dave.miranda@uottawa.ca; pgaudrea@uottawa.ca
DE Music; Adolescence; Emotional well-being; Social congruence; Cluster
   analysis
ID AFFECTIVE STATES; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; PREFERENCES; CHILDREN; PANAS; LIFE;
   PERFORMANCE; PREVALENCE; EXPERIENCE; PARENTS
AB The principal aim of this study was to determine if different profiles (types) of emotional reactions following music listening (happiness and sadness) characterized different levels of emotional well-being (i.e., positive and negative affects) in adolescence. The secondary aim was to examine relationships between social congruence in music tastes with friends or parents (i.e., sharing similar music tastes and having fewer conflicts about music) and emotional well-being in adolescence. This study's sample was composed of 316 adolescents (M=15.32 and S.D.=0.90 years of age; 172 girls and 144 boys). Cluster analysis identified three profiles: (1) 'emotionally-negative listeners' (medium happiness and higher sadness); (2) 'emotionally-limited listeners' (lower happiness and lower sadness); (3) 'emotionally-positive listeners' (higher happiness and lower sadness). Results indicated that 'emotionally-negative listeners' had less emotional well-being, that 'emotionally-positive listeners' had more emotional well-being, and that social congruence in music tastes with both friends and parents were related to more emotional well-being. (C) 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 1
BP 1
EP 11
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 61
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.erap.2010.10.002
GA 731YR
UT WOS:000288147200001
ER

PT J
AU Guo, M
   Aranda, MP
   Silverstein, M
AF Guo, Man
   Aranda, Maria P.
   Silverstein, Merril
TI The impact of out-migration on the inter-generational support and
   psychological wellbeing of older adults in rural China
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guo, Man; Aranda, Maria P.] Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Silverstein, Merril] Univ So Calif, Davis Sch Gerontol, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Silverstein, Merril] Univ So Calif, Dept Sociol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Guo, M, Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, 669 W 34th St, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM mguo@usc.edu
DE out-migration; elderly parents; inter-generational support;
   psychological wellbeing; rural China
ID LIVING ARRANGEMENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; DEVELOPING-WORLD; FAMILY
   SUPPORT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SHORT FORMS; CES-D; PARENTS; PEOPLE; CHILDREN
AB This paper examines the impact of the out-migration of adult children on older parents' inter-generational support and psychological wellbeing in rural China. The sample comprised 1,237 older Chinese people aged 60 or more years in the rural province of Anhui, China, who completed baseline and follow-up questionnaires in 2001 and 2003, respectively. The differences between older parents with and without migrant children in 2001 in their support and psychological wellbeing ill 2003 were examined using independent t-tests, as were changes over the two years ill support and wellbeing. Multiple regression models were used to examine the impact of baseline out-migration oil the psychological wellbeing of older parents at follow-up. The results showed that, compared to parents without migrant children in 2001, the parents of migrants had significantly more monetary support, less instrumental support, and a lower level of depression in 2003. Such differences may be attributed to different support resources and health status, but the regressions revealed that when the positive effect of inter-generational support was taken into account, older parents with more migrant children tended to have significantly more depression and lower life satisfaction. The findings point to the importance of continued inter-generational support after out-migration in maintaining parental wellbeing.
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NR 60
TC 9
BP 1085
EP 1104
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 29
DI 10.1017/S0144686X0900871X
GA 504YG
UT WOS:000270653700005
ER

PT J
AU Dixon, HD
AF Dixon, HD
TI Economics and happiness
SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ York, York YO1 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Dixon, HD, Univ York, York YO1 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
NR 0
TC 16
BP 1812
EP 1814
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 107
IS 445
DI 10.1111/1468-0297.00259
GA YM653
UT WOS:000071086300012
ER

PT J
AU Henschen, T
AF Henschen, Tobias
TI Kant's Pragmatism
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J9 BRIT J HIST PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Henschen, T, Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg, Germany.
DE Kant; pragmatism; hypothetical imperative; pragmatic imperative;
   regulative hypotheses
AB This article offers a definition of the term pragmatic, as it is used in Kant's Critique of Pure Reason. The definition offered does not make any reference to the affinities between Kant's pragmatism and the philosophies of the American or other pragmatists but draws its definiens entirely from the Kantian conceptual framework. It states that the term pragmatic denotes imperatives, laws and beliefs of a specific type: an imperative is pragmatic if and only if it is concerned with the choice of means to individual or universal happiness; a law is pragmatic if and only if our willingness to presuppose it results from our obedience to a pragmatic imperative; and a belief is pragmatic if and only if it relates to the objective validity of pragmatic laws. This article also discusses two rival definitions of the term pragmatic (as used by Kant) that have been brought forward by Sidney Axinn and Nicholas Rescher.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 165
EP 176
PY 2013
PD JAN 1
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1080/09608788.2011.584519
GA 079ZZ
UT WOS:000314212300009
ER

PT J
AU Akvinietis, T
AF Akvinietis, Tomas
TI Summa Contra Gentiles. Book III. Providence. Chapters 46-48
SO LOGOS-VILNIUS
J9 LOGOS-VILNIUS
LA Lithuanian
DT Article
C1 Klaipedos Univ, Klaipeda, Lithuania.
RP Akvinietis, T, Klaipedos Univ, Klaipeda, Lithuania.
DE Thomas Aquinas; Summa Contra Gentiles; happiness; knowledge; faith
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 129
EP 137
PY 2011
IS 68
GA 872BG
UT WOS:000298780800011
ER

PT J
AU Barker, V
AF Barker, Valerie
TI Young adults' reactions to grandparent painful self-disclosure: The
   influence of grandparent sex and overall motivations for communication
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 San Diego State Univ, Sch Commun, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
RP Barker, V, San Diego State Univ, Sch Commun, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
ID GRANDCHILD RELATIONSHIP; OLDER-ADULTS; AGE; PERCEPTIONS; STEREOTYPES;
   ATTITUDES; CONTACT; MOTIVES; GENDER
AB This study examined young adult grandchildren's self-reports about the influence of grandparent sex on perceived grandparent painful self-disclosure (PSD) as well as their reactions to grandparent dyad PSD. Perceived grandmother and grandfather motivations for overall communication were assessed as mediators of young adult grandchildren's discomfort with grandparent dyad PSD. Findings show that participants perceived PSD more in their interactions with their maternal grandmothers compared to their maternal grandfathers. These young adult grandchildren were less likely to report discomfort if they perceived grandparents to be communicating overall for the purposes of positive affect, or identity, but more likely to feel discomfort if they perceived grandparents to be communicating for the purpose of control.
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NR 62
TC 5
BP 195
EP 215
PY 2007
VL 64
IS 3
DI 10.2190/KTNU-0373-20W7-4781
GA 165YX
UT WOS:000246344800001
ER

PT J
AU Henry, CS
   Robinson, LC
   Wilson, SM
AF Henry, CS
   Robinson, LC
   Wilson, SM
TI Adolescent perceptions of their family system, parents' behavior,
   self-esteem, and family life satisfaction in relation to their substance
   use
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE
J9 J CHILD ADOLES SUBST
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Family Relat & Child Dev, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   Univ Nevada, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Reno, NV 89503 USA.
RP Henry, CS, Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Family Relat & Child Dev, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
DE adolescent; substance abuse
ID ALCOHOL-USE; ABUSE TREATMENT; RISK-FACTORS; DRUG-ABUSE; DELINQUENCY;
   INVOLVEMENT; RELIABILITY; PREDICTORS; DISORDERS; DRINKING
AB A path model was utilized to determine the relationship of demographic, family system, adolescent perceptions of parental behavior, and youth characteristics to adolescent substance abuse. Self-report questionnaire data were collected from 214 high school students at two high schools in a southwestern state. Results showed direct positive relationships of adolescent reports of parental substance use and adolescent reports of parental support with adolescent reports of substance use. Indirect relationships were found for school, gender of the adolescent, family hardiness, family coherence and parental substance use to perceived parental support to adolescent substance use. Implications are presented for prevention and intervention at multiple levels of the family system in relation to adolescent substance use.
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NR 70
TC 1
BP 29
EP 59
PY 2003
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1300/J029v13n02_02
GA 778MM
UT WOS:000189245400002
ER

PT J
AU Mausbach, BT
   Roepke, SK
   Depp, CA
   Patterson, TL
   Grant, I
AF Mausbach, Brent T.
   Roepke, Susan K.
   Depp, Colin A.
   Patterson, Thomas L.
   Grant, Igor
TI Specificity of cognitive and behavioral variables to Positive and
   Negative Affect
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mausbach, Brent T.; Roepke, Susan K.; Depp, Colin A.; Patterson, Thomas L.; Grant, Igor] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Roepke, Susan K.] San Diego State Univ Univ Calif, San Diego Joint Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, San Diego, CA USA.
RP Mausbach, BT, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM bmausbach@ucsd.edu
DE Tripartite model; Behavioral activation; Depression; Helplessness;
   Appraisals
ID TRIPARTITE MODEL; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PROBLEMS
   CHECKLIST; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; CLINICAL-SAMPLE; PLEASANT EVENTS; MOOD
   DISORDERS; REVISED MEMORY; OLDER-ADULTS
AB The Tripartite Model proposes that a combination of greater Negative Affect (NA) and reduced Positive Affect (PA) contributes to depressive symptoms. The purpose of this study was to test a model of affective experience in which cognitive variables (i.e., negative cognitions and appraisals) are uniquely related to NA but not PA, and in which behavioral variables (i.e., activity participation) are uniquely associated with PA but not NA. Participants included 88 spousal Alzheimer caregivers (mean age = 74 years). Multiple regression models, in which negative cognitions (i.e., helplessness, blames self, and negative appraisals) and activity participation (i.e., frequency of engaging in social and recreational activities) were used to predict depressive symptoms, PA and NA. Results indicated that while helplessness, blaming oneself, negative appraisals, and activity participation all significantly predicted depressive symptoms, only negative cognitive variables significantly predicted NA, and only activity participation significantly predicted PA. These data confirm that depressive experience consists of two relatively independent components - increased Negative Affect and reduced Positive Affect - which have unique correlates in negative cognitions and activity participation. If confirmed, the findings suggest the utility of focusing interventions on each of these components in the management of depressive symptoms. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 7
BP 608
EP 615
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 47
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2009.04.006
GA 464TF
UT WOS:000267529100008
ER

PT J
AU Zelenski, JM
   Santoro, MS
   Whelan, DC
AF Zelenski, John M.
   Santoro, Maya S.
   Whelan, Deanna C.
TI Would Introverts Be Better Off if They Acted More Like Extraverts?
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   Behavior
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zelenski, John M.; Santoro, Maya S.; Whelan, Deanna C.] Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Zelenski, JM, Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, 1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM john_zelenski@carleton.ca
DE extraversion; self-control; positive affect; negative affect; subjective
   well-being
ID SELF-CONTROL; POSITIVE AFFECT; EGO DEPLETION; STATE EXTROVERSION;
   RESOURCE DEPLETION; LIMITED RESOURCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; STRENGTH MODEL;
   PERSONALITY; SUSCEPTIBILITY
AB People enjoy acting extraverted, and this seems to apply equally across the dispositional introversion-extraversion dimension (Fleeson, Malanos, & Achille, 2002). It follows that dispositional introverts might improve their happiness by acting more extraverted, yet little research has examined potential costs of this strategy. In two studies, we assessed dispositions, randomly assigned participants to act introverted or extraverted, and examined costs-both emotional (concurrent negative affect) and cognitive (Stroop performance). Results replicated and extended past findings suggesting that acting extraverted produces hedonic benefits regardless of disposition. Positive affect increased and negative affect did not, even for participants acting out of character. In contrast, we found evidence that acting counterdispositionally could produce poor Stroop performance, but this effect was limited to dispositional extraverts who were assigned to act introverted. We suggest that the positive affect produced by introverts' extraverted behavior may buffer the potentially depleting effects of counterdispositional behavior, and we consider alternative explanations. We conclude that dispositional introverts may indeed benefit from acting extraverted more often and caution that dispositional extraverts may want to adopt introverted behavior strategically, as it could induce cognitive costs or self-regulatory depletion more generally.
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NR 61
TC 3
BP 290
EP 303
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0025169
GA 917SX
UT WOS:000302200000013
ER

PT J
AU van Koppenhagen, CF
   Post, MW
   van der Woude, LH
   de Groot, S
   de Witte, LP
   van Asbeck, FW
   van den Heuvel, W
   Lindeman, E
AF van Koppenhagen, Casper F.
   Post, Marcel W.
   van der Woude, Luc H.
   de Groot, Sonja
   de Witte, Luc P.
   van Asbeck, Floris W.
   van den Heuvel, Wim
   Lindeman, Eline
TI Recovery of Life Satisfaction in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury During
   Inpatient Rehabilitation
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Koppenhagen, Casper F.; Post, Marcel W.; van Asbeck, Floris W.; Lindeman, Eline] De Hoogstraat Rehabil Ctr, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Koppenhagen, Casper F.; Post, Marcel W.; Lindeman, Eline] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Rehabil Med, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Koppenhagen, Casper F.; Post, Marcel W.; Lindeman, Eline] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van der Woude, Luc H.; de Groot, Sonja] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Rehabil Ctr, Fac Human Movement Sci, Inst Fundamental & Clin Human Movement Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [de Witte, Luc P.; van den Heuvel, Wim] Inst Rehabil Res, Hoensbroek, Netherlands.
RP van Koppenhagen, CF, De Hoogstraat Rehabil Ctr, POB 85238, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
DE Life Satisfaction; Spinal Cord Injury; Rehabilitation; Longitudinal
   Study
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS;
   FOLLOW-UP; PAIN; COMMUNITY; IMPACT; PREDICTORS; ADJUSTMENT;
   PARTICIPATION
AB Objective: To determine the course of life satisfaction of persons with spinal cord injury and its determinants during inpatient rehabilitation and up to 1 yr after discharge.
   Design: Prospective cohort study of 2 2 2 persons with spinal cord injury. Measurements at the start of active rehabilitation, after 3 mos, at discharge, and 1 yr after discharge. Questions about current life satisfaction and current life satisfaction compared with life satisfaction before spinal cord injury were asked and analyzed, and the sum score Life Satisfaction Total of these questions was analyzed using a multilevel regression analysis. Person and injury characteristics and secondary impairments at each measurement were analyzed as possible determinants of the Life Satisfaction Total score.
   Results: Estimated Life Satisfaction Total scores improved from 5.3 (SE, 0.16) at the start of active rehabilitation up to 6.5 (0.17) at discharge and remained stable (6.5; 0. 16) during the first year after discharge. Significant determinants of a positive course of life satisfaction were less pain, fewer secondary impairments, and better functional status.
   Conclusions: Life satisfaction already improves during inpatient rehabilitation. Functional status, pain, and secondary impairments must be treated adequately in multidisciplinary rehabilitation.
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NR 45
TC 13
BP 887
EP 895
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 88
IS 11
DI 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181b71afe
GA 517FN
UT WOS:000271598700003
ER

PT J
AU Whiteside, SP
AF Whiteside, SP
TI Acoustic characteristics of vocal emotions simulated by actors
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C1 Univ Sheffield, Dept Human Commun Sci, Sheffield S10 2TA, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Whiteside, SP, Univ Sheffield, Dept Human Commun Sci, Sheffield S10 2TA, S Yorkshire, England.
ID GENDER RECOGNITION; SYNTHETIC SPEECH; EXPRESSION; STRESS
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TC 11
BP 1195
EP 1208
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 89
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PMS.89.7.1195-1208
GA 286QT
UT WOS:000085457200017
ER

PT J
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IS 3
DI 10.2307/2108440
GA RT978
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ER

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TC 0
BP 148
EP 158
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VL 25
IS 2
GA 578GJ
UT WOS:000177108800004
ER

PT J
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RP Blanchflower, DG, Dartmouth Coll, Dept Econ, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS; UNITED-STATES;
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   MIGRATION; ECONOMY
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BP 364
EP 402
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VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1006/jjie.2001.0485
GA 537NL
UT WOS:000174764600002
ER

PT J
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   Brajkovich, G
TI Generalization of mere exposure effects to averaged composite faces
SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Australia, Dept Psychol, Perth, WA 6907, Australia.
   Univ Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
RP Rhodes, G, Univ Western Australia, Dept Psychol, Perth, WA 6907, Australia.
ID FACIAL ATTRACTIVENESS; PERCEPTION; SYMMETRY
AB Exposure increases positive affective responses to stimuli (the mere exposure effect). In nonsocial stimuli, this increased positive affect can generalize to a prototype or average of those stimuli. We investigated whether increased positive affect for previously seen faces generalizes to averaged composites of those faces. In two experiments, exposure to individual faces increased liking ratings of averaged composites (not seen previously) of those faces, in addition to the faces themselves. Attractiveness ratings of averaged composites also increased after exposure to component faces in Experiment 1 but not in Experiment 2. These results raised the possibility that a generalized mere exposure affect contributes to the appeal of average faces, although the evidence was stronger for generalization of liking than attractiveness.
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NR 32
TC 44
BP 57
EP 70
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1521/soco.19.1.57.18961
GA 429TJ
UT WOS:000168532800004
ER

PT J
AU Rudman, DL
   Cook, JV
   Polatajko, H
AF Rudman, DL
   Cook, JV
   Polatajko, H
TI Understanding the potential of occupation: A qualitative exploration of
   seniors' perspectives on activity
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,OCCUPAT THERAPY PROGRAM,LONDON,ON,CANADA.
   UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,DEPT OCCUPAT THERAPY,FAC APPL HLTH SCI,ELBORN COLL,LONDON,ON,CANADA.
DE aging; occupational therapy (profession of)
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; THERAPY PRACTICE; OLDER-PEOPLE; PARTICIPATION;
   MILLENNIUM; DECISIONS; DILEMMAS; SCIENCE; LEISURE; DREAMS
AB This article presents the results of a qualitative study that explored the characteristics and potential of occupation. Semistructured interviews with 12 seniors who live in the community followed by member-checking groups were used to explore informants' perspectives on the importance and role of occupation in their lives by asking them about their activities. Themes pertinent to the characterization of activity, the contributions of activity and a condition allowing for the potential of activity emerged from the inductive analysis. These themes provide information about how occupation naturally functions in the lives of seniors and suggest a tentative conceptualization of the characteristics and potential of occupation. The findings have implications for research regarding occupation and for clinical practice aimed at enabling occupation.
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NR 53
TC 22
BP 640
EP 650
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 51
IS 8
GA XR649
UT WOS:A1997XR64900002
ER

PT J
AU Hewett, K
   Chrzanowski, W
   Jokinen, R
   Felgentreff, R
   Shrivastava, RK
   Gee, MD
   Wightman, DS
   O'Leary, MC
   Millen, LS
   Leon, MC
   Briggs, MA
   Krishen, A
   Modell, JG
AF Hewett, K.
   Chrzanowski, W.
   Jokinen, R.
   Felgentreff, R.
   Shrivastava, R. K.
   Gee, M. D.
   Wightman, D. S.
   O'Leary, M. C.
   Millen, L. S.
   Leon, M. C.
   Briggs, M. A.
   Krishen, A.
   Modell, J. G.
TI Double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of extended-release
   bupropion in elderly patients with major depressive disorder
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hewett, K.] GlaxoSmithKline, Pharmaceut, Harlow, Essex, England.
   [Chrzanowski, W.] Med Acad Bialystok, Psychiat Clin, Choroszcz, Poland.
   [Jokinen, R.] Psychiat Res Clin Turku, Turku, Finland.
   [Shrivastava, R. K.] Eastside Comprehens Med Ctr, New York, NY USA.
   [Wightman, D. S.; Leon, M. C.; Krishen, A.; Modell, J. G.] GlaxoSmithKline, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA.
   [O'Leary, M. C.] GlaxoSmithKline, Greenford, Middx, England.
RP Hewett, K, GlaxoSmithKline, Pharmaceut, New Frontiers Sci Pk, Harlow, Essex, England.
EM Karen.Hewett@gsk.com
DE bupropion; depression; efficacy; elderly; health outcomes;
   placebo-controlled; tolerability
ID LATE-LIFE; GERIATRIC DEPRESSION; CONSENSUS STATEMENT; SUSTAINED-RELEASE;
   SYMPTOMS; OLDER; DISABILITY; PAROXETINE; DIAGNOSIS; EFFICACY
AB Major depressive disorder in the elderly is associated with increased morbidity and reduced quality of life. This 10 week, placebo-controlled study investigated the efficacy and tolerability of extended-release bupropion (150-300 mg once daily) in depressed patients aged 65 years or older. The statistical assumptions necessary for the validity of the protocol-specified analysis of covariance were not met for the analysis of the primary outcome variable (Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale total score at Week 10, last observation carried forward). Alternative statistical methods used for the analysis of this variable demonstrated statistical significance. Statistically significant improvements were observed on the majority of secondary end points when compared with placebo, including the health outcome measures for motivation and energy, and life satisfaction and contentment. Adverse events were generally mild to moderate and similar between treatment groups. This study demonstrated that the extended-release bupropion is an effective, well-tolerated treatment for major depression in the elderly.
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NR 36
TC 9
BP 521
EP 529
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0269881108100254
GA 576TU
UT WOS:000276172600010
ER

PT J
AU Pavlov, SV
   Reva, NV
   Korenyok, VV
   Aftanas, LI
AF Pavlov, S. V.
   Reva, N. V.
   Korenyok, V. V.
   Aftanas, L. I.
TI EEG correlates of self-reported experience and physiological activation
   during emotional states of anger and happiness
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Pavlov, S. V.; Reva, N. V.; Korenyok, V. V.; Aftanas, L. I.] Res Inst Physiol SB RAMS, Psychophysiol Lab, Novosibirsk, Russia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 268
EP 268
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 77
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.06.106
GA 644BA
UT WOS:000281344200166
ER

PT J
AU Thombs, BD
   Hudson, M
   Schieir, O
   Taillefer, SS
   Baron, M
AF Thombs, Brett D.
   Hudson, Marie
   Schieir, Orit
   Taillefer, Suzanne S.
   Baron, Murray
TI Reliability and validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies
   Depression Scale in patients with systemic sclerosis
SO ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATISM-ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH
J9 ARTHRIT RHEUM-ARTHR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thombs, Brett D.; Hudson, Marie; Taillefer, Suzanne S.; Baron, Murray] Sir Mortimer B Davis Jewish Hosp, Inst Community & Family Psychiat, Montreal, PQ H3T 1E4, Canada.
   [Thombs, Brett D.; Hudson, Marie; Schieir, Orit; Taillefer, Suzanne S.; Baron, Murray] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Thombs, BD, Sir Mortimer B Davis Jewish Hosp, Inst Community & Family Psychiat, 4333 Cote Saint Catherine Rd, Montreal, PQ H3T 1E4, Canada.
EM brett.thombs@mcgill.ca
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS
AB Objective. Reported rates of depressive symptoms in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) are high. No depression assessment tools, however, have been validated for patients with SSc. Our objective was to assess the internal consistency reliability, convergent validity, and structural/construct validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in patients with SSc.
   Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional, multicenter study of 470 SSc patients. Internal consistency reliability was assessed with Cronbach's alpha and structural/construct validity with confirmatory factor analysis.
   Results. Internal consistency reliability was good for the overall CES-D scale (alpha = 0.88) and for its 4 factors (alpha = 0.67-0.88). Correlations of the CES-D total score were -0.73 with mental health, -0.36 with physical health, 0.41 with disability, and 0.44 with pain. The 4-factor model originally found in the general population and validated for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (depressed affect, somatic/vegetative, [lack of] positive affect, and interpersonal factors) fit the data well, as did a second-order version of the same model with an overarching depression factor that loaded onto each of the 4 first-order factors. The 4-factor model fit the SSc data better than alternative models.
   Conclusion. Internal consistency reliability and convergent validity were good, the 4-factor structure reported in the general population was replicated, and a second-order model with an overarching depression factor fit well. These findings indicate that the CES-D is a valid and reliable measure of depressive symptoms for patients with SSc.
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NR 18
TC 28
BP 438
EP 443
PY 2008
PD MAR 15
VL 59
IS 3
DI 10.1002/art.23329
GA 272IA
UT WOS:000253851900020
ER

PT S
AU Faber, RJ
   Christenson, GA
AF Faber, RJ
   Christenson, GA
TI Can you buy happiness?: A comparison of the antecedent and concurrent
   moods associated with the shopping of compulsive and non-compulsive
   buyers
SO 1995 AMA WINTER EDUCATORS' CONFERENCE - MARKETING THEORY AND APPLICATIONS
J9 AMA WINTER EDUC CONF
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV MINNESOTA,SCH JOURNALISM & MASS COMMUN,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 378
EP 379
PY 1995
VL 6
GA BE77N
UT WOS:A1995BE77N00103
ER

PT J
AU Law, KS
   Wong, CS
   Song, LJ
AF Law, KS
   Wong, CS
   Song, LJ
TI The construct and criterion validity of emotional intelligence and its
   potential utility for management studies
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Management & Org, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Management, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Law, KS, Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Management & Org, Clear Water Bay Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM mnlaw@ust.hk
ID MULTITRAIT-MULTIMETHOD MATRICES; SELF-OTHER AGREEMENT; LEADERSHIP
   PERCEPTIONS; JOB-SATISFACTION; METHOD VARIANCE; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION;
   DISCRIMINANT; CONVERGENT; COMMITMENT
AB In this study, the authors reviewed the definition of emotional intelligence (EI) and argued that El is conceptually distinct from personality. In Study 1, the authors showed that EI was related to yet distinct from personality dimensions and that it had incremental predictive power on life satisfaction. The authors examined the construct validity of self-reports and others' ratings of EI using two samples in Study 2. In a student sample, parents' ratings explained additional variance in the students' life satisfaction and feelings of powerlessness after controlling for the Big Five personality dimensions. In the work sample, peer ratings were found to be significant predictors of job performance ratings provided by supervisors after controlling for the Big Five personality dimensions. Other implications for future research on EI are discussed.
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NR 45
TC 198
BP 483
EP 496
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 89
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.89.3.483
GA 823XI
UT WOS:000221647200008
ER

PT J
AU Ernst, S
   Welke, J
   Heintze, C
   Gabriel, R
   Zollner, A
   Kiehne, S
   Schwantes, U
   Esch, T
AF Ernst, Sarah
   Welke, Justus
   Heintze, Christoph
   Gabriel, Roswitha
   Zoellner, Angelina
   Kiehne, Susann
   Schwantes, Ulrich
   Esch, Tobias
TI Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on quality of life in
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SO FORSCHENDE KOMPLEMENTARMEDIZIN
J9 FORSCH KOMPLEMENTMED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Esch, Tobias] Univ Appl Sci, Hsch Coburg, D-96450 Coburg, Germany.
   [Ernst, Sarah; Welke, Justus; Heintze, Christoph; Schwantes, Ulrich; Esch, Tobias] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Inst Allgemeinmed, Berlin, Germany.
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RP Esch, T, Univ Appl Sci, Hsch Coburg, Friedrich Streib Str 2, D-96450 Coburg, Germany.
EM esch@hs-coburg.de
DE mindfulness-based stress reduction; aged; quality of life; nursing home;
   mind-body medicine; relaxation techniques; elderly
ID CHRONIC PAIN; COGNITIVE THERAPY; HEALTH SURVEY; MEDITATION;
   INTERVENTION; DEPRESSION; PROGRAM; RELIABILITY; DISORDERS; SYMPTOMS
AB Background: With demographic change, the number of elderly people is increasing. The aging process and associated stress diminishes their quality of life. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) has been claimed to reduce stress and alleviate suffering. It might be a useful approach to improve the condition in the elderly. Patients and Methods: To examine feasibility and potential effects of MBSR on nursing home residents in Germany, a non-randomized feasibility study was conducted including 22 participants; 15 of them participated in an 8-week MBSR course, 7 served as untreated comparison group. Health-related quality of life (SF-12), depressive symptoms (GDS-12R), cognitive impairment (MMST), activities of daily living (Barthel Index), satisfaction with life, physical pain and major complaints were assessed pre- and post-intervention. Results: 9 out of 15 course participants completed the course (60%). They showed a significant increase in the SF-12 physical health score (p = 0.017). Depressive symptoms (GDS-12R) significantly declined within the meditation group (p = 0.04) and as compared to the untreated group (p = 0.011). In the comparison group, a significant decrease in major complaints (p = 0.011) and an increase in the SF-12 mental health score were found. The meditation group yielded positive changes in the SF-12 mental health score, in satisfaction with life and in pain intensity. Conclusions: In view of the setting, the completion rate of 60% appears to be acceptable. Significant results suggest that MBSR may help improve health-related quality of life and reduce symptoms of depression. Yet, as participants did not meet the requirement to practice independently, feasibility of conducting MBSR with elderly who live in a nursing home has to be questioned.
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NR 53
TC 10
BP 74
EP 81
PY 2008
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1159/000121479
GA 324KZ
UT WOS:000257518800004
ER

PT J
AU Chen, CY
   Lin, YC
AF Chen, Chao Yu
   Lin, Yi-Cheng
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LA English
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C1 [Lin, Yi-Cheng] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 781
EP 781
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264309260
ER

PT J
AU McAuley, E
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AF McAuley, E
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J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP McAuley, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol, 336 Freer Hall, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM emcauley@uiuc.edu
ID EXERCISE; DISABILITY; SCALE
AB Background: Physical activity has been positively linked to quality of life (QOL) in older adults. Measures of health status and global well-being represent common methods of assessing QOL outcomes, yet little has been done to determine the nature of the relationship of these outcomes with physical activity Purpose: We examined the roles played by physical activity, health status, and self efficacy in global QOL (satisfaction with life) in a sample of older Black and White women. Method: Participants (N = 249, M age = 68.12 years) completed multiple indicators of physical activity, self efficacy, health status, and QOL at baseline of a 24-month prospective trial. Structural equation modeling examined the fit of 3 models of the physical activity and QOL relationship. Results: Analyses indicated that relationships between physical activity and QOL, self-efficacy and QOL were all indirect. Specifically, physical activity influenced self-efficacy and QOL through physical and mental health status, which in turn influenced global QOL. Conclusions: Our findings support a social cognitive model of physical activity's relationship with QOL. Subsequent tests of hypothesized relationships across time are recommended.
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ER

PT J
AU Waters, J
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LA English
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C1 [Waters, Johanna] Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
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RP Waters, J, Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM j.l.waters@bham.ac.uk
DE international students; young people; happiness; overseas education
ID MIGRATION RESEARCH; UK STUDENTS; CHILDREN; GEOGRAPHIES; MOBILITY
AB This paper draws upon the findings of a recent project examining the motivations of UK students seeking higher education overseas. We argue that notions of fun, enjoyment and the pursuit of happiness abroad featured strongly in young people's stories, in contrast to an emphasis in recent academic and media accounts on overt strategising around educational decision making. Several students wanted to escape the UK, particularly the rigidity of British higher education; the perceived flexibility of a liberal arts education was extremely appealing. Others saw education overseas as a chance for personal reinvention. Moving the focus away from stressing the negative effects of academic-related pressures upon young people, in this paper, we argue that education can offer up new possibilities for fun and excitement, which for privileged individuals work alongside more strategic objectives around the accumulation of cultural capital.
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BP 454
EP 468
PY 2011
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1080/14649365.2011.588802
GA 878VB
UT WOS:000299284200003
ER

PT J
AU Wang, SJSR
AF Wang, Shaojung Sharon
TI "I Share, Therefore I Am": Personality Traits, Life Satisfaction, and
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SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL NETWORKING
J9 CYBERPSYCH BEH SOC N
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Inst Commun Management, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan.
RP Wang, SJSR, Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Inst Commun Management, 70 Lianhai Rd, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan.
EM shaowang@faculty.nsysu.edu.tw
ID COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; SOCIAL
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AB This study explored whether agreeableness, extraversion, and openness function to influence self-disclosure behavior, which in turn impacts the intensity of checking in on Facebook. A complete path from extraversion to Facebook check-in through self-disclosure and sharing was found. The indirect effect from sharing to check-in intensity through life satisfaction was particularly salient. The central component of check-in is for users to disclose a specific location selectively that has implications on demonstrating their social lives, lifestyles, and tastes, enabling a selective and optimized self-image. Implications on the hyperpersonal model and warranting principle are discussed.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 870
EP 877
PY 2013
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VL 16
IS 12
DI 10.1089/cyber.2012.0395
GA 274OM
UT WOS:000328615800004
ER

PT J
AU Prandi, JD
AF Prandi, Julie D.
TI Goethe and happiness ('Dare to be Happy: A Study of Goethe's Ethics')
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Letter
C1 Illinois Wesleyan Univ, Dept German, Bloomington, IL 61702 USA.
RP Prandi, JD, Illinois Wesleyan Univ, Dept German, Bloomington, IL 61702 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 17
EP 17
PY 2006
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IS 5391
GA 070BY
UT WOS:000239496500027
ER

PT J
AU Christian, G
AF Christian, Graham
TI Chuang-tzu: The Tao of Perfect Happiness; Selections Annotated &
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SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
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DT Book Review
C1 [Christian, Graham] Univ Hartford, Hartford, CT 06117 USA.
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RP Christian, G, Univ Hartford, Hartford, CT 06117 USA.
CR ZHUANGZI, 2011, CHUANGTZU TAO PERFEC
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BP 66
EP 66
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VL 136
IS 4
GA 792BI
UT WOS:000292715100091
ER

PT J
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GASTROENTEROLOGIE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ESSEN GESAMTHSCH KLINIKUM,DEPT GASTROENTEROL,W-4300 ESSEN,GERMANY.
   DLR,GERMAN AEROSP RES ESTAB,COLOGNE,GERMANY.
RP ENCK, P, HEINRICH HEINE UNIV HOSP,DEPT GASTROENTEROL,MOORENSTR 5,D-40225 DUSSELDORF,GERMANY.
DE EPIDEMIOLOGY; FUNCTIONAL DYSPEPSIA; TIME SHIFT; WORKING DISABILITIES
ID POPULATION; PATTERNS
AB The presence of intestinal and extraintestinal symptoms was investigated by a symptom questionnaire in crew members (n=190) - and as controls in age and sex matched ground based administrative employees (n=100) - of a charter carrier and was related to the actual flight schedule of the flying staff during one month. In addition, health and illness behaviors and personal, job and life satisfaction were assessed and related to symptom scores and flight schedules. Flying staff did report significantly more dyspeptic symptoms than did ground staff, and this was found mainly with long-distance flying, since staff with short-haul experience only did not report as much upper intestinal complaints. Also, cabin crew reported significantly more intestinal symptoms than did cockpit members, and part of the upper GI symptoms could be explained by different eating behaviors, specifically more fibre intake in flying staff. With increasing intestinal symptom frequency, doctor visits and sick-days increased, and satisfaction with job and personal life decreased. Flying staff had, however, more awareness of the importance of health behaviors. It is concluded that frequent flying specifically on long distances may result in increased intestinal symptoms, presumably due to time-shift.
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EP 516
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GA RZ063
UT WOS:A1995RZ06300005
ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Article
RP Mathur, A, HOFSTRA UNIV,134,222 WELLER HALL,HEMPSTEAD,NY 11550, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; AGE
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TC 14
BP 107
EP 123
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PD JAN
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6793(199601)13:1<107::AID-MAR6>3.0.CO;2-K
GA TK966
UT WOS:A1996TK96600006
ER

PT J
AU Peterson, C
   Park, N
AF Peterson, Christopher
   Park, Nansook
TI Increasing happiness in lasting ways
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J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peterson, Christopher] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Park, Nansook] Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
RP Peterson, C, Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM chrispet@umich.edu
ID SATISFACTION; PROGRAM
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 304
EP 307
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 22
IS 4
GA 434PP
UT WOS:000265286900036
ER

PT J
AU Payne, K
   Nicholls, S
   McAllister, M
   MacLeod, R
   Donnai, D
   Davies, LM
AF Payne, Katherine
   Nicholls, Stuart
   McAllister, Marion
   MacLeod, Rhona
   Donnai, Dian
   Davies, Linda M.
TI Outcome measurement in clinical genetics services: A systematic review
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SO VALUE IN HEALTH
J9 VALUE HEALTH
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Payne, Katherine; Nicholls, Stuart; McAllister, Marion; Donnai, Dian] North West Genet Knowledge Pk Nowgen, Nowgen Ctr, Manchester M13 9WU, Lancs, England.
   [McAllister, Marion; MacLeod, Rhona; Donnai, Dian] Cent Manchester Hosp, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [McAllister, Marion; MacLeod, Rhona; Donnai, Dian] Manchester Childrens Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Payne, Katherine; Nicholls, Stuart; MacLeod, Rhona; Donnai, Dian; Davies, Linda M.] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England.
RP Payne, K, North West Genet Knowledge Pk Nowgen, Nowgen Ctr, 29 Grafton St, Manchester M13 9WU, Lancs, England.
EM Katherine.payne@manchester.ac.uk
DE clinical genetics services; decision-making; measurement; outcomes
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ID PATIENT DECISION-MAKING; BREAST-CANCER PATIENTS; HEREDITARY BREAST;
   OVARIAN-CANCER; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; PERSONAL
   CONTROL; RISK PERCEPTION; KNOWLEDGE; SCALE
AB Objective: This systematic review aimed to inform researchers and policymakers about what validated outcome measures are available to evaluate clinical genetics services (CGS) and the need for new measures.
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NR 83
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BP 497
EP 508
PY 2008
PD MAY-JUN
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2007.00259.x
GA 302CC
UT WOS:000255945400017
ER

PT J
AU Templer, KJ
AF Templer, Klaus J.
TI Five-Factor Model of Personality and Job Satisfaction: The Importance of
   Agreeableness in a Tight and Collectivistic Asian Society
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
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LA English
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C1 SIM Univ, Sch Arts & Social Sci, Singapore 599491, Singapore.
RP Templer, KJ, SIM Univ, Sch Arts & Social Sci, 461 Clementi Rd, Singapore 599491, Singapore.
EM kjtempler@unisim.edu.sg
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; METAANALYSIS; PERFORMANCE; MOOD; AFFECTIVITY; MOTIVATION;
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AB Results from predominantly US-based research have shown that personality can partly explain job satisfaction. As the issue of globalisation grows in importance for organisations, I researched in this study whether meta-analytic findings on the relationships between job satisfaction and the Big Five personality traits extraversion, conscientiousness, and neuroticism would hold in a tight and collectivistic Asian society. Additionally, I expected that in a tight and collectivistic society the personality trait agreeableness would have a strong positive relationship with job satisfaction. Study participants were 354 employees from organisations in Singapore. Results confirmed that extraversion, conscientiousness, non-neuroticism (emotional stability), and also agreeableness were related to job satisfaction. The study advises scholars and practitioners that even in a tight and collectivistic Asian societydespite situations that demand abiding by norms and fulfilling obligationsjob satisfaction is related to stable personality traits.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 114
EP 129
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 61
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2011.00459.x
GA 856HT
UT WOS:000297630300006
ER

PT J
AU Mechling, LC
   Bishop, VA
AF Mechling, Linda C.
   Bishop, Vanessa A.
TI Assessment of Computer-Based Preferences of Students With Profound
   Multiple Disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF SPECIAL EDUCATION
J9 J SPEC EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mechling, Linda C.] Univ N Carolina, Dept EYC SPED, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA.
   [Bishop, Vanessa A.] New Hanover Cty Sch Syst, Wilmington, NC USA.
RP Mechling, LC, Univ N Carolina, Dept EYC SPED, 601 S Coll Rd, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA.
EM mechlingl@uncw.edu
DE profound multiple disabilities; computer-based stimuli; individualized
   video programs; preference assessment; whiteboard technology
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; REINFORCER IDENTIFICATION;
   MODELING INTERVENTIONS; STIMULUS PREFERENCE; MENTAL-RETARDATION;
   HAPPINESS INDEXES; INDIVIDUALS; PEOPLE; UNHAPPINESS
AB This article reports on two studies investigating the use of computer-based stimuli that may then be used to develop activities and programming for students with profound multiple disabilities (PMD). Both studies used an alternating treatments design and systematic assessment strategy to present stimuli sequentially and to measure student responses to the varying computer-based stimuli. Study 1 compared student preferences for computer-based stimuli (individualized video programs and commercially available cause-and-effect software), which were then used in Study 2 to compare student preferences for stimuli presented on a traditional computer-based system and a large interactive whiteboard. Results support use of computer-based stimuli and video-based stimuli that may be used in the development and implementation of educational programs for students with PMD.
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NR 69
TC 3
BP 15
EP 27
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0022466909348661
GA 745JF
UT WOS:000289161000002
ER

PT J
AU POLAN, HJ
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AF POLAN, HJ
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TI DISTURBANCES OF AFFECT EXPRESSION IN FAILURE-TO-THRIVE
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 CORNELL UNIV,MED CTR,COLL MED,DEPT PEDIAT,DIV CHILD DEV,NEW YORK,NY 10021.
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DE FAILURE-TO-THRIVE; AFFECT EXPRESSION; MALNUTRITION
ID MOTHER-INFANT INTERACTIONS; NON-ORGANIC FAILURE; NONORGANIC FAILURE;
   CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR; PRETERM; TERM
AB Positive and negative affects were assessed in 28 6- to 36-month-old children with failure-to-thrive and 14 normally growing children in feeding and nonfeeding situations.  The roles of malnutrition and severity of organic effects also were examined.  Failure-to-thrive children expressed less positive affect in the feeding and nonfeeding situations and more negative affect in feeding than normally growing children.  Among failure-to-thrive children, the presence of both acute and chronic malnutrition was associated with heightened negative affect during feeding, whereas the degree of organic contribution had no effect.  These results, if replicated, may have implications for clinical assessment and are discussed in terms of current theories of failure-to-thrive.
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NR 31
TC 18
BP 897
EP 903
PY 1991
PD NOV
VL 30
IS 6
DI 10.1097/00004583-199111000-00006
GA GQ606
UT WOS:A1991GQ60600006
ER

PT J
AU Kolassa, IT
   Eckart, C
   Ruf, M
   Neuner, F
   de Quervain, DJF
   Elbert, T
AF Kolassa, Iris-Tatjana
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   Elbert, Thomas
TI Lack of cortisol response in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder
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SO BMC PSYCHIATRY
J9 BMC PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kolassa, Iris-Tatjana; Eckart, Cindy; Ruf, Martina; Neuner, Frank; Elbert, Thomas] Univ Konstanz, D-78457 Constance, Germany.
   [de Quervain, Dominique J. F.] Univ Zurich, Div Psychiat Res, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Kolassa, IT, Univ Konstanz, Univ Str 10, D-78457 Constance, Germany.
EM Iris.Kolassa@uni-konstanz.de; Cindy.Eckart@uni-konstanz.de;
   Martina.Ruf@uni-konstanz.de; Frank.Neuner@uni-konstanz.de;
   Quervain@bli.unizh.ch; Thomas.Elbert@uni-konstanz.de
ID AXIS FUNCTION; HPA-AXIS; PITUITARY; EXCRETION; ABUSE; NEUROENDOCRINE;
   SENSITIVITY; SUPPRESSION; VALIDATION; CHALLENGE
AB Background: According to DSM-IV, the diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) requires the experience of a traumatic event during which the person's response involved intense fear, helplessness, or horror. In order to diagnose PTSD, clinicians must interview the person in depth about his/her previous experiences and determine whether the individual has been traumatized by a specific event or events. However, asking questions about traumatic experiences can be stressful for the traumatized individual and it has been cautioned that subsequent "re-traumatization" could occur. This study investigated the cortisol response in traumatized refugees with PTSD during a detailed and standardized interview about their personal war and torture experiences.
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NR 43
TC 4
AR 54
PY 2007
PD OCT 4
VL 7
DI 10.1186/1471-244X-7-54
GA 251OB
UT WOS:000252381900002
ER

PT J
AU Suda, M
   Morimoto, K
   Obata, A
   Koizumi, H
   Maki, A
AF Suda, Miyuki
   Morimoto, Kanehisa
   Obata, Akiko
   Koizumi, Hideaki
   Maki, Atsushi
TI Emotional responses to music: towards scientific perspectives on music
   therapy
SO NEUROREPORT
J9 NEUROREPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suda, Miyuki; Morimoto, Kanehisa] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Social & Environm Med, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
   [Obata, Akiko; Koizumi, Hideaki; Maki, Atsushi] Hitachi Ltd, Adv Res Lab, Hatoyama, Saitama 35003, Japan.
RP Suda, M, Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Social & Environm Med, 2-2 Yamada Oka, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
EM miyuki@envi.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
DE cortisol; emotion; mode; music; music therapy; optical topography;
   stress
ID INTERNATIONAL 10-20 SYSTEM; SALIVARY CORTISOL; UNPLEASANT MUSIC;
   CLASSICAL-MUSIC; BRAIN-REGIONS; TOPOGRAPHY; PICTURES; RECOGNITION;
   MODULATION; PLEASANT
AB Neurocognitive research has the potential to identify the relevant effects of music therapy. In this study, we examined the effect of music mode (major vs. minor) on stress reduction using optical topography and an endocrinological stress marker. In salivary cortisol levels, we observed that stressful conditions such as mental fatigue (thinking and creating a response) was reduced more by major mode music than by minor mode music. We suggest that music specifically induces an emotional response similar to a pleasant experience or happiness. Moreover, we demonstrated the typical asymmetrical pattern of stress responses in upper temporal cortex areas, and suggested that happiness/sadness emotional processing might be related to stress reduction by music.
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NR 25
TC 24
BP 75
EP 78
PY 2008
PD JAN 8
VL 19
IS 1
GA 245UM
UT WOS:000251964300014
ER

PT J
AU Carter, TJ
   Gilovich, T
AF Carter, Travis J.
   Gilovich, Thomas
TI I Am What I Do, Not What I Have: The Differential Centrality of
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carter, Travis J.] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Ctr Decis Res, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Gilovich, Thomas] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Carter, TJ, Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Ctr Decis Res, 5807 S Woodlawn Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM Travis.Carter@ChicagoBooth.edu
DE experiential purchases; materialism; happiness; consumer-behavior;
   identity
ID DECISION-MAKING; SCALE DEVELOPMENT; AMERICAN-DREAM; REGRET; UNCERTAINTY;
   TIME; DISAPPOINTMENT; CONSUMPTION; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS
AB What kinds of purchases do the most to make us happy? Previous research (Carter & Gilovich, 2010; Van Boven & Gilovich, 2003) indicates that experiences, such as vacations and concerts, are more likely to do so than material possessions, such as clothes and electronic gadgets. The present research was designed to explore 1 potential explanation for this result, namely, that experiences tend to be more closely associated with the self than possessions. The authors first show that people tend to think of their experiential purchases as more connected to the self than their possessions. Compared with their material purchases, participants drew their experiential purchases physically closer to the self (Study 1), were more likely to mention them when telling their life story (Study 2), and felt that a purchase described in terms of its experiential, rather than its material, qualities would overlap more with their sense of who they are (Study 4). Participants also felt that knowing a person's experiential purchases, compared with their material purchases, would yield greater insight into that person's true self (Studies 3A-3C). The authors then show that the tendency to cling more closely to cherished experiential memories is connected to the greater satisfaction people derive from experiences than possessions (Study 5).
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NR 65
TC 5
BP 1304
EP 1317
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 102
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0027407
GA 948GQ
UT WOS:000304492000013
ER

PT J
AU Fenouillet, F
AF Fenouillet, F.
TI The hedonic conceptions of motivation
SO PRATIQUES PSYCHOLOGIQUES
J9 PRAT PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris Ouest Nanterre La Def, UFR SPSE, EA4431, Lab Psychol Acquisit Dev Social & Interact Contex, F-92001 Nanterre, France.
RP Fenouillet, F, Univ Paris Ouest Nanterre La Def, UFR SPSE, EA4431, Lab Psychol Acquisit Dev Social & Interact Contex, 200 Ave Republ, F-92001 Nanterre, France.
EM fabienfenouillet@yahoo.fr
DE Motivation; Hedonism; Eudemonia; Well-being
ID WELL; NEED; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE; EUDAIMONIA
AB Hedonism is a psychological notion central to many conceptions of happiness and psychological wellbeing. Hedonism is also fundamental to motivation as a whole. The present article reviews four hedonic conceptions of motivation from a historical perspective: hedonism of instinct, hedonism as lack of arousal, hedonism as finding an optimum, hedonism as satisfaction to psychological needs. It appears that the first approach, linked to the instincts, is close to more modern conceptions such as satisfaction of psychological needs in a eudemonic perspective. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of Societe francaise de psychologie.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 121
EP 131
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.prps.2012.02.003
GA 955FB
UT WOS:000305001400003
ER

PT J
AU Ben-Zur, H
AF Ben-Zur, H
TI Monitoring/blunting and social support: Associations with coping and
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STRESS MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J STRESS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
RP Ben-Zur, H, Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
DE MBSS; monitoring; blunting; social support; coping; affect
ID INFORMATION-SEEKING; THREAT; STRESS; VALIDATION; STRATEGIES; ANXIETY;
   CRISIS; STYLES; SCALE
AB The present study examined the associations of personal factors and social resources with coping and affective reactions to simulated stressful encounters. The study tested coping strategies and assessments of affect in the context of 'health' and 'work' threats described in 2 vignettes in a sample of 147 community residents. They also completed the Monitor-Blunter Style Scale (MBSS) and a perceived social support scale. The results showed positive associations between active coping and positive affect, and negative associations between avoidant coping and negative affect, replicating previous findings. Most interestingly, neither monitoring/blunting nor social support were directly related to either negative or positive affect, but were differentially related to coping strategies. Monitoring and social support were positively correlated with active coping and support-seeking in both vignettes, while blunting was related positively to avoidant coping, and social support was related negatively to this coping strategy. These results suggest that personal factors and social resources affect the use of coping strategies, rather than the affective reactions to threats, and contribute to our understanding of the stress and coping process.
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NR 38
TC 18
BP 357
EP 373
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 9
IS 4
GA 597MK
UT WOS:000178225200008
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, ST
AF Cheng, ST
TI Age and subjective well-being revisited: A discrepancy perspective
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheng, ST, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, 83 Tat Chee Ave, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM tak.cheng@cityu.edu.hk
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; PERSONAL PROJECTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   OLDER-ADULTS; LATER LIFE; SELF; SATISFACTION; STABILITY; SUPPORT; MEMORY
AB The hypothesis that the age effect on subjective well-being was entirely mediated by goal discrepancies (GDs) was tested with structural equation modeling. Six GDs grouped into 3 broad categories (relationships, health, and others) were differentially related to age. Whereas GD relationships and GD others (e.g., materials) decreased with age, GD health increased with age. GD health had smaller effects on subjective well-being than GDs in relationships and other life domains. Hence, the net effect of all the GDs on well-being was positive. GD variations because of age could completely explain the age trends in life satisfaction and positive affect, and partially the age trend in negative affect.
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NR 47
TC 43
BP 409
EP 415
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.19.3.409
GA 850QH
UT WOS:000223627000004
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Dennerstein, L
   Dudley, E
   Guthrie, J
   Barrett-Connor, E
AF Dennerstein, L
   Dudley, E
   Guthrie, J
   Barrett-Connor, E
TI Life satisfaction, symptoms, and the menopausal transition
SO MEDSCAPE WOMENS HEALTH
J9 MEDSCAPE WOMENS HEAL
LA English
DT Article
ID SCALE
AB Objective: The aims of this study were to examine the relation between life satisfaction and the menopausal transition, identify factors predictive or associated with life satisfaction, and determine the relation between life satisfaction and other health outcomes.
   Research design and methods: This is a prospective population-based study of 438 middle-aged Australian-born women followed for 6 years after baseline measures. Retention rate at 6 years was 90% (n = 395). Two self-reported measures of life satisfaction (Life Satisfaction Index-Z scale [LSI-Z] and Satisfaction with Life Scale [SWLS]) were used in year 6. Positive and negative affect scales and questions about satisfaction with work and daily living were also used. Sociodemographic variables were measured at baseline, and attitudes toward menopause and aging were documented at years 2 and 5, respectively. Other explanatory variables, including symptoms, health, stress, life events, sexual functioning, and lifestyle were measured in year 6.
   Results: Women overwhelmingly endorsed positive responses to life satisfaction questions. The LSI-Z and the SWLS were highly correlated with each other (r = 0.70), with the mood scales, and with responses to questions about satisfaction with work and daily living. The LSI-Z and SWLS were not related to menopausal status, hormone levels (follicle-stimulating hormone, estradiol), age, body mass index, hot flushes, hormone replacement therapy, sexual interest, employment status, type of profession, children at home, alcohol, chronic conditions, surgery, premenstrual complaints, life events (major or secondary), and social support. Stepwise multiple regression found that life satisfaction was predicted by earlier attitudes and was positively associated with feelings for partner and exercise and negatively associated with daily hassles, interpersonal stress, dysphoric symptoms, and current smoking.
   Conclusions: Life satisfaction was closely related to mood, predicted by earlier attitudes, and affected by relationship to partner, stress, and lifestyle. Life satisfaction was unrelated to menopause status, hormone levels, or hormone replacement therapy.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP U42
EP U50
PY 2000
PD JUL-AUG
VL 5
IS 4
GA 351YE
UT WOS:000089187000004
ER

PT J
AU Iida, M
   Stephens, MAP
   Rook, KS
   Franks, MM
   Salem, JK
AF Iida, Masumi
   Stephens, Mary Ann Parris
   Rook, Karen S.
   Franks, Melissa M.
   Salem, James K.
TI When the Going Gets Tough, Does Support Get Going? Determinants of
   Spousal Support Provision to Type 2 Diabetic Patients
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Iida, Masumi; Stephens, Mary Ann Parris] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   [Rook, Karen S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Franks, Melissa M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Salem, James K.] SUMMA Hlth Syst, Akron, OH USA.
RP Iida, M, Kent State Univ, POB 5190, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
EM miida@kent.edu
DE support provision; dyadic relationships; chronic illness; multilevel
   models; daily diary studies
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; EUROPEAN-AMERICAN; MULTILEVEL MODELS; COUPLES;
   CANCER; LIFE; DETERIORATION
AB Although spousal support has been linked to positive outcomes in various health-related contexts, some research has found that the amount of social support provided to those who are chronically ill deteriorates over time. The current study refines the literature by considering multiple factors associated with spouses' provision of emotional support to partners with Type 2 diabetes. This diary study (N = 126 couples) examined the roles that stressor (disease severity and diabetes-specific anxiety), recipient (negative and positive affect), provider (negative and positive affect), and relationship (tension and enjoyment) factors play in spouses' provision of emotional support. Daily disease severity, patients' and spouses' daily negative affect, and spouses' daily relationship enjoyment were predictors of support provision. Wives, but not husbands, provided more support on days when patients experienced diabetes-specific anxiety. Results advance understanding of support provision in the context of a chronic stressor.
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NR 53
TC 7
BP 780
EP 791
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0146167210369897
GA 606OL
UT WOS:000278436100005
ER

PT J
AU Senik, C
AF Senik, Claudia
TI Direct evidence on income comparisons and their welfare effects
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Senik, Claudia] PSE, F-75014 Paris, France.
   [Senik, Claudia] Univ Paris 04, Paris, France.
   [Senik, Claudia] Inst Univ France, Paris, France.
RP Senik, C, PSE, 48 Bd Jourdan, F-75014 Paris, France.
EM senik@pse.ens.fr
DE Subjective well-being; Income comparisons; Demand for income
   redistribution; Internal and external benchmarks; Transition
ID HAPPINESS; REDISTRIBUTION; SATISFACTION; EUROPE; WAGES
AB This paper provides direct evidence that income comparisons exert a significant impact on subjective well-being. It also evaluates the relative importance of different types of benchmarks. Internal comparisons to one's own past living standard outweigh any other comparison benchmarks. Local comparisons (to one's parents, former colleagues or high school mates) are more powerful than self-ranking in the social ladder. The impact of comparisons is asymmetric: under-performing one's benchmark always has a greater welfare effect than out-performing it (in absolute value). Comparisons, which reduce satisfaction also increase the demand for income redistribution, but there, the relative impact of subjective ranking is preponderant. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 27
BP 408
EP 424
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 72
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.04.019
GA 510SE
UT WOS:000271110900029
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU DiBartolo, PM
   Rendon, MJ
AF DiBartolo, Patricia Marten
   Rendon, Maria Jose
TI A critical examination of the construct of perfectionism and its
   relationship to mental health in Asian and African Americans using a
   cross-cultural framework
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [DiBartolo, Patricia Marten; Rendon, Maria Jose] Smith Coll, Dept Psychol, Clark Sci Ctr, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
RP DiBartolo, PM, Smith Coll, Dept Psychol, Clark Sci Ctr, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
EM pdibarto@smith.edu
DE Perfectionism; Ethnicity; Mental health; Cross-cultural
ID HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; MALADAPTIVE PERFECTIONISM;
   ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; PARENTAL CONTROL; MEDIATION
   MODEL; UNITED-STATES; SELF-ESTEEM; ADOLESCENTS
AB Although the bulk of the research literature on the construct of perfectionism and its relationship to mental health in the last 20 years has focused predominantly on Caucasian American samples, researchers are paying increasing attention to understanding perfectionism's dimensions across ethnicities. Given this momentum, the purpose of this paper is to use a cross-cultural framework to review published studies assessing perfectionism in members of an ethnic minority group living in the United States. Research to date has focused exclusively on Asian and African American samples and we organize our review by separating this literature into those studies that use level and structure-oriented cross-cultural approaches. Structure-oriented approaches empirically explore the phenomenology and/or correlates of perfectionism within each ethnic group whereas level-oriented approaches examine the relative magnitude of perfectionism's levels across groups. The last section of the review critically examines the strength of the evidence in support of researchers' arguments that certain sociocultural factors, such as collectivism and parenting style, influence perfectionism's expression and implications for ethnic minorities. Throughout the review, we offer a series of steps researchers can take to foster our understanding of perfectionism and its impacts using a cross-cultural perspective. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 86
TC 3
BP 139
EP 152
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.09.007
GA 917WF
UT WOS:000302208600001
ER

PT J
AU Stadler, C
   Strobel, M
   Sporrle, M
AF Stadler, Christian
   Strobel, Maria
   Spoerrle, Matthias
TI Networks in Nigeria: A pilot study on network characteristics and their
   relation with life satisfaction in a Nigerian sample
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Stadler, Christian] Psychol Praxis, Dachau, Germany.
   [Strobel, Maria] LMU Muenchen, Munich, Germany.
   [Spoerrle, Matthias] Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, Munich, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 518
EP 518
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264306102
ER

PT J
AU Hwang, JY
   Shin, YC
   Lim, SW
   Park, HY
   Shin, NY
   Jang, JH
   Park, HY
   Kwon, JS
AF Hwang, Jae Yeon
   Shin, Young-Chul
   Lim, Se-Won
   Park, Hye Youn
   Shin, Na Young
   Jang, Joon Hwan
   Park, Hye-Yoon
   Kwon, Jun Soo
TI Multidimensional Comparison of Personality Characteristics of the Big
   Five Model, Impulsiveness, and Affect in Pathological Gambling and
   Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
SO JOURNAL OF GAMBLING STUDIES
J9 J GAMBL STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shin, Young-Chul; Lim, Se-Won] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Med, Kangbuk Samsung Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Seoul 110746, South Korea.
   [Hwang, Jae Yeon; Kwon, Jun Soo] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Nat Sci, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, World Class Univ Program, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
   [Park, Hye Youn; Jang, Joon Hwan; Park, Hye-Yoon; Kwon, Jun Soo] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Shin, Na Young; Kwon, Jun Soo] SNU MRC, Neurosci Inst, Clin Cognit Neurosci Ctr, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Shin, YC, Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Med, Kangbuk Samsung Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 108 Pyung Dong, Seoul 110746, South Korea.
EM hjaeyeon@gmail.com; yshin523@hanmail.net; knappe@paran.com;
   hrnsea@neuroimage.snu.ac.kr hrnsea@neuroimage.snu.ac.kr;
   naya22@neuroimage.snu.ac.kr; imnever@neuroimage.snu.ac.kr;
   hrnsea@neuroimage.snu.ac.kr hrnsea@neuroimage.snu.ac.kr
DE Obsessive-compulsive disorder; Pathological gambling; Personality;
   Impulsiveness; Affect
ID SPECTRUM DISORDERS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; DIMENSIONS; STATES; SCALE;
   DEPRESSION; INVENTORY; VALIDITY; ANXIETY
AB The phenomenological resemblance between pathological gambling (PG) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has led to suggestions that PG be categorized as an obsessive-compulsive-spectrum disorder (OCSD). This study aimed to explore whether PG resembles OCD in terms of personality and temperament. Fifteen patients with PG, 18 patients with OCD, and 33 healthy control subjects were included in the study. The study subjects were all male and drug na < ve. We analyzed data obtained from three self-report questionnaires assessing personality, impulsiveness, and affect: the short version of the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO-PI-R), the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11), and the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Participants with PG and OCD demonstrated less conscientiousness (F = 7.089, P = .002) and less openness to experience (F = 6.268, P = .003) and less positive affect (F = 15.816, P < .001) than did healthy controls. The two diagnostic groups did not differ from each other with respect total BIS-11 scores, but those with OCD showed more neuroticism than did those with PG and healthy controls ( F = 9.556, P < .001), and those with PG obtained higher scores on the non-planning impulsiveness factor of BIS-11 than did those with OCD or healthy controls ( F = 9,835, P < .001). PG and OCD share similar profiles in terms of personality and temperament. This study provides phenomenological evidence supporting the conceptualization of PG as an OCSD.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 351
EP 362
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10899-011-9269-6
GA 002MR
UT WOS:000308536800002
ER

PT J
AU Karatzias, T
   Chouliara, Z
   Power, K
   Brown, K
   Begum, M
   Mcgoldrick, T
   Maclean, R
AF Karatzias, Thanos
   Chouliara, Zoe
   Power, Kevin
   Brown, Keith
   Begum, Millia
   Mcgoldrick, Therese
   Maclean, Rory
TI Life satisfaction in people with post-traumatic stress disorder
SO JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH
J9 J MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karatzias, Thanos] Edinburgh Napier Univ, Fac Hlth Life & Social Sci, Edinburgh EH11 4BN, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Karatzias, Thanos] Edinburgh Napier Univ, NHS Lothian, Dept Clin Psychol, Edinburgh EH11 4BN, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Chouliara, Zoe] NHS Tayside Psychol Therapies Serv, Dept Clin Hlth Psychol, Dundee, Scotland.
   [Power, Kevin] NHS Tayside Psychol Therapies Serv, Dept Psychol, Stirling, Scotland.
   [Power, Kevin] Univ Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
   [Brown, Keith; Begum, Millia; Mcgoldrick, Therese] NHS Forth Valley Behav Psychotherapy Serv, Larbert, Scotland.
   [Maclean, Rory] Edinburgh Napier Univ, Sch Life Sport & Social Sci, Edinburgh EH11 4BN, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Karatzias, T, Edinburgh Napier Univ, Fac Hlth Life & Social Sci, Sighthill Campus,Sighthill Court, Edinburgh EH11 4BN, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM t.karatzias@napier.ac.uk
DE post-traumatic stress disorder; life satisfaction; marital status and
   relationships
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MARRIAGE; SCALE
AB Background/Aims: There is limited research on the association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and life satisfaction in community samples. We set out to investigate levels of life satisfaction and its demographic, trauma related and clinical predictors in a sample of people with PTSD (n = 46).
   Methods: Participants completed a battery of standardised self-report measures including Satisfaction with Life Scale, the PTSD Checklist and The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.
   Results: Our results indicated that people with moderately severe PTSD in the community are likely to experience lower levels of life satisfaction compared with those with other psychiatric conditions or those without any diagnoses. Multivariate analysis revealed that marital status and trauma symptoms were the only significant predictors of life satisfaction. In specific, being married and presenting with less severe posttraumatic symptomatology were both significantly associated with higher levels of life satisfaction in people with PTSD.
   Conclusions: The strong association between traumatic symptomatology and life satisfaction may indicate that routine assessment for life satisfaction or similar positive constructs in people with PTSD, referred for psychological therapies might be useful. Information on positive psychology constructs may facilitate capitalising on clients' strengths and not just on pathology.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 501
EP 508
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.3109/09638237.2013.819418
GA 260OP
UT WOS:000327604500005
ER

PT J
AU Corrigan, PW
   Sokol, KA
   Rusch, N
AF Corrigan, Patrick W.
   Sokol, Kristin A.
   Ruesch, Nicolas
TI The Impact of Self-Stigma and Mutual Help Programs on the Quality of
   Life of People with Serious Mental Illnesses
SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 COMMUNITY MENT HLT J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Corrigan, Patrick W.; Sokol, Kristin A.] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
   [Ruesch, Nicolas] Psychiat Univ Hosp, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Corrigan, PW, IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
EM corrigan@iit.edu
DE Mutual help programs; Self-stigma; Quality of life; Serious mental
   illnesses
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; GROUP IDENTIFICATION; HEALTH-SERVICES; INTERNALIZED
   STIGMA; EMPOWERMENT; INDIVIDUALS; RECOVERY; MODEL; DIFFERENTIATION;
   INTERVIEW
AB Mutual help programs (MHPs) are informal services developed and operated by people with serious mental illnesses for peers with these illnesses. We expect MHPs to have positive effects on quality of life and inverse associations with self-stigma. We hypothesize group identification and social support to be key ingredients that lead to MHPs benefits and hence to also be significant correlates. Eighty-five people with serious mental illness reported current and past MHP experience and completed self-report measures of quality of life, self-stigma, group identification, and social support. Self-stigma was shown to be a significant and large correlate of quality of life. Satisfaction with current and past MHP participation was also associated with quality of life. Group identification and satisfaction with one's support network were significantly and largely associated with MHP satisfaction. MHPs are a specific example of the broader category of consumer operated services which also include drop-in centers and education-for-advocacy programs. Findings about group identification will inform ongoing development of MHPs and consumer operated services, as well as evaluation of these programs.
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NR 46
TC 2
BP 1
EP 6
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10597-011-9445-2
GA 072FO
UT WOS:000313654900001
ER

PT J
AU Croft, GP
   Walker, AE
AF Croft, GP
   Walker, AE
TI Are the Monday blues all in the mind? The role of expectancy in the
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 St James Univ Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Leeds LS9 7TF, W Yorkshire, England.
ID MENSTRUAL-CYCLE; QUESTIONNAIRE; FLUCTUATIONS; BEHAVIOR; SYMPTOMS;
   SUICIDE; WOMEN
AB The role of expectations based on the Monday-blues stereotype was explored in self-reports of mood throughout the week. Participants (N = 66) were allocated to 3 matched groups. Expectations were manipulated in 2 experimental groups: 1 in support of Monday blues and 1 against them. All participants completed the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) daily for 2 weeks, and ranked the days of the week in terms of mood after completion. While there were no effects on negative affect, the pro-blues group reported lower positive affect on Monday. All 3 groups recalled Monday as the worst day in terms of mood. This suggests that expectations have subtle effects on the experience of Monday blues, and highlights the discrepancies between prospective and retrospective self-reports.
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NR 33
TC 9
BP 1133
EP 1145
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2001.tb02666.x
GA 459FW
UT WOS:000170241200002
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
   Lawless, NM
AF Lucas, Richard E.
   Lawless, Nicole M.
TI Does Life Seem Better on a Sunny Day? Examining the Association Between
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lucas, Richard E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
   [Lawless, Nicole M.] Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Lucas, RE, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, 316 Phys Rd, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
EM lucasri@msu.edu
DE subjective well-being; life satisfaction; weather
ID WELL-BEING EVIDENCE; SET-POINT; MOOD; STABILITY; SUNSHINE; INFORMATION;
   PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; EVENTS; MODEL
AB Weather conditions have been shown to affect a broad range of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The current study examines whether these effects extend to life satisfaction judgments. We examine the association between daily weather conditions and life satisfaction in a representative sample of over 1 million Americans from all 50 states who were assessed (in a cross-sectional design) over a 5-year period. Most daily weather conditions were unrelated to life satisfaction judgments, and those effects that were significant reflect very small effects that were only detectable because of the extremely high power of these analyses. These results show that weather does not reliably affect judgments of life satisfaction.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 872
EP 884
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 104
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0032124
GA 129QL
UT WOS:000317856700007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Krohne, HW
   Hock, M
AF Krohne, Heinz Walter
   Hock, Michael
TI Cognitive avoidance, positive affect, and gender as predictors of the
   processing of aversive information
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krohne, Heinz Walter; Hock, Michael] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Psychol, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
RP Krohne, HW, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Psychol, Staudinger Weg 9, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
EM hkrohne@uni-mainz.de; hock@uni-mainz.de
DE Threat; Cognitive avoidance; Repressive discontinuity; Affective
   Pictures; Gender differences
ID EMOTIONAL INFORMATION; SCRIPTED ACTIVITIES; RECOGNITION MEMORY;
   ATTENTIONAL BIAS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; ANXIETY; THREAT; HYPOTHESIS; FACES;
   VIGILANCE
AB The study investigated the influence of cognitive avoidance, positive affect, and gender on the evaluation of and memory for threat-related information varying in degrees of aversiveness and ambiguity. Stimulus material consisted of threatening, nonthreatening, and ambiguous pictures. First, valence ratings of the stimuli were collected. This phase was followed by a first memory test. A second memory test was administered three days later. Memory for aversive information was influenced by cognitive avoidance, positive affect, and gender. Avoiders exhibited a comparatively good memory for aversive information in the first (immediate) test and a very poor memory in the delayed testing. A similar pattern was obtained for individuals high in positive affect. Compared to men, women gave more negative ratings to aversive and ambiguous pictures and had a better memory for ambiguous information in the immediate test. Results are discussed within the framework of the repressive discontinuity hypothesis proposed by Hock and Krohne [Hock, M., Krohne. H. W. (2004). Coping with threat and memory for ambiguous information: Testing the repressive discontinuity hypothesis. Emotion, 4, 65-86]. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 6
BP 1572
EP 1584
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.07.015
GA 388XJ
UT WOS:000262053300018
ER

PT J
AU Simsek, OF
   Kocayoruk, E
AF Simsek, Omer Faruk
   Kocayoruk, Ercan
TI Affective Reactions to One's Whole Life: Preliminary Development and
   Validation of the Ontological Well-Being Scale
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simsek, Omer Faruk] Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, TR-35330 Izmir, Turkey.
   [Kocayoruk, Ercan] Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Sci, TR-17100 Canakkale, Turkey.
RP Simsek, OF, Izmir Univ Econ, Dept Psychol, TR-35330 Izmir, Turkey.
EM faruk.simsek@ieu.edu.tr; ercankocayoruk@gmail.com
DE Subjective well-being; Emotion; Life satisfaction; Personality;
   Narrative; Intentional paradigm; Intentionality
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; PERSONALITY; FUTURE;
   HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCE; EMOTION; MODEL; GOALS
AB In line with the perspective provided by the intentional paradigm which claims that the measures of subjective well-being (SWB), whether cognitive or affective, should refer to life itself, the Ontological Well-Being Scale (OWBS) has been operationalized. The research reported herein was aimed at developing and validating this psychometric tool in the assessment of individuals' affective evaluations of their life within a three-time perspective. Five studies were conducted to confirm the factor structure of the OWBS and to assess its construct validity. Four factors were derived and validated, which were shown to relate to mental health indicators and personality in expected ways. It was found that this new construct, in contrast with the current measures, did not tap into the personality factors of extraversion and neuroticism. Incremental validity results showed that the OWBS explained additional variance in mental health indicators already captured by the current measures of SWB.
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NR 103
TC 0
BP 309
EP 343
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9333-7
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700020
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Hess, U
   Mallan, KM
   Adams, RB
   Kleck, RE
   Lipp, OV
AF Hess, Ursula
   Mallan, Kimberley M.
   Adams, Reginald B.
   Kleck, Robert E.
   Lipp, Ottmar V.
TI A woman frowns and a man smiles-something is wrong here! ERP evidence
   for the counterstereotypical nature of female anger and male happiness
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hess, Ursula] Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   [Mallan, Kimberley M.; Lipp, Ottmar V.] Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Adams, Reginald B.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Kleck, Robert E.] Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S90
EP S91
PY 2008
VL 45
GA 347LX
UT WOS:000259144200375
ER

PT J
AU Davis, W
AF Davis, Wes
TI The 'happiness of this world'
SO PARNASSUS-POETRY IN REVIEW
J9 PARNASSUS-POETRY REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR KIRCHWEY K, 2007, HAPPINESS OF THIS WO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 107
EP 145
PY 2006
VL 30
IS 1-2
GA V44GX
UT WOS:000202992300014
ER

PT J
AU Kingdon, GG
   Knight, J
AF Kingdon, Geeta Gandhi
   Knight, John
TI Subjective well-being poverty vs. income poverty and capabilities
   poverty?
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
J9 J DEV STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
RP Kingdon, GG, Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
EM geeta.kingdon@economics.ox.ac.uk
ID HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; WELFARE
AB The conventional approach of economists to the measurement of poverty is to use measures of income or consumption. This has been challenged by those who favour broader criteria, such as fulfilment of 'basic needs' and the 'capabilities' to be and to do things of intrinsic worth. This paper asks: to what extent are these different concepts measurable, to what extent are they competing or complementary, and is it possible for them to be accommodated within an encompassing framework? We conclude that it is possible to view subjective well-being as an encompassing concept, which permits us to quantify the relevance and importance of the other approaches and of their component variables. Any attempt to define poverty involves a value I of life or a bad one. We argue that an approach judgment as to what constitutes a good quality which examines the individual's own perception of well-being is less imperfect, or more quantifiable, or both, as a guide to forming that value judgement than are the other potential approaches. The argument is illustrated using a South African household survey.
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NR 28
TC 33
BP 1199
EP 1224
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 42
IS 7
DI 10.1080/00220380600884167
GA 108KN
UT WOS:000242238800006
ER

PT J
AU Edman, JL
   Danko, GP
   Andrade, N
   McArdle, JJ
   Foster, J
   Glipa, J
AF Edman, JL
   Danko, GP
   Andrade, N
   McArdle, JJ
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   Glipa, J
TI Factor structure of the CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies
   Depression Scale) among Filipino-American adolescents
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hawaii, Kapiolani Community Coll, Arts & Sci Div, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA.
   Univ Hawaii, Dept Psychiat, Native Hawaiian Mental Hlth Res Dev Program, John A Burns Sch Med, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
RP Edman, JL, Univ Hawaii, Kapiolani Community Coll, Arts & Sci Div, 4303 Diamond Head Rd, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA.
ID ASIAN-AMERICANS; SYMPTOMS
AB The present study used factor analytic procedures to examine the factor structure of the CES-D among Filipino-American adolescents residing in rural and small town Hawaii. A total of 243 Filipino-American high school students completed the 20-item scale, and maximum likelihood analyses were employed to obtain a final solution. The results indicated that two factors provide a reasonably good fit: factor I combined depressed affect, somatic-retardation and interpersonal items, and factor II consisted of the remaining four positive affect items. The overlap of depressed affect and somatic symptoms support previous findings found among Asian American adults and other ethnic minority adolescents. The loading of the interpersonal items on the first factor is more unusual and suggests that interpersonal factors are not distinguished from depressed affect for the Filipino-American adolescent group. The usefulness of the CES-D as a tool to gain an understanding of the concept of depression across cultures is discussed.
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NR 45
TC 33
BP 211
EP 215
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s001270050135
GA 200JA
UT WOS:000080534800006
ER

PT J
AU Parker, PA
   Aaron, J
   Baile, WF
AF Parker, Patricia A.
   Aaron, Joann
   Baile, Walter F.
TI Y Breast Cancer: Unique Communication Challenges and Strategies to
   Address them
SO BREAST JOURNAL
J9 BREAST J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Parker, Patricia A.; Baile, Walter F.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
   [Aaron, Joann] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Invest Canc Therapeut, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
RP Parker, PA, Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, Unit 1330,POB 301439, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
EM pparker@mdanderson.org
DE breast cancer; physician-patient relationship; provider-patient
   communication
ID BREAKING-BAD-NEWS; OF-LIFE CARE; DECISION-MAKING; PATIENT SATISFACTION;
   RADICAL-MASTECTOMY; PATIENTS KNOWLEDGE; WOMEN; SKILLS; END; INFORMATION
AB Women with breast cancer have become increasingly more involved on a national and local level in advocating for resources to fight cancer. However, in the context of the relationship with their physicians and other cancer caregivers, much remains to be done in providing them with adequate support. In this paper, we highlight the difficulties in communication related to breast cancer and describe strategies and approaches that may be helpful in improving the communication throughout the cancer trajectory. Specifically, breast cancer patients have high unmet information needs relevant to health information and dissatisfaction with the actual information they receive from their providers. These needs seem even more pronounced when patients are older, of lower socio-economic class and from differing cultural backgrounds which may affect their ability to express their desires for information and desire to be involved in decision-making about their treatment. Other communication challenges can be envisioned as occurring at key points across the cancer trajectory: diagnosis disclosure, treatment failure, transition to palliative care, and end of life discussions. These involve techniques as basic as how to establish trust and rapport and determine a patient's information and decision-making preferences and as complex as giving bad news. These strategies are now viewed as essential skills in that they can affect patient distress and quality of life, satisfaction, and malpractice litigation as well as practitioner stress and burnout.
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NR 59
TC 14
BP 69
EP 75
PY 2009
PD JAN-FEB
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1524-4741.2008.00673.x
GA 391MB
UT WOS:000262236300009
ER

PT J
AU Yurur, S
   Sarikaya, M
AF Yurur, Senay
   Sarikaya, Muammer
TI The Effects of Workload, Role Ambiguity, and Social Support on Burnout
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SO ADMINISTRATION IN SOCIAL WORK
J9 ADMIN SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yurur, Senay] Yalova Univ, Fac Econ & Adm Sci, Dept Management, TR-77100 Yalova, Turkey.
   [Sarikaya, Muammer] Yalova Univ, Fac Econ & Adm Sci, Dept Social Work, TR-77100 Yalova, Turkey.
RP Sarikaya, M, Yalova Univ, Fac Econ & Adm Sci, Dept Social Work, TR-77100 Yalova, Turkey.
EM smuammer@gmail.com
DE burnout; role ambiguity; social support; social workers; workload
ID DEMANDS-RESOURCES MODEL; JOB DEMANDS; ROLE-CONFLICT; EMOTIONAL
   EXHAUSTION; PREDICT BURNOUT; HEALTH-CARE; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT;
   OCCUPATIONAL STRESS; TURNOVER INTENTION; LIFE SATISFACTION
AB The purpose of this study is to examine main effects of workload, role ambiguity, and social support on social workers' burnout in Turkey. Data were obtained from 222 social workers who were members of the Association of Social Workers in Turkey. Results revealed that workload might predict emotional exhaustion, depersonalization sub-dimensions of burnout, but not personal accomplishment. Role ambiguity was positively related to emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, and negatively related to personal accomplishment. In other words, when social workers experience greater role ambiguity, they tend to experience higher levels of burnout. Social support from supervisor has decreased emotional exhaustion and increased personal accomplishment as predicted. But supervisor support had no direct effect on depersonalization of social workers. The study is an addition to the social workers' burnout literature, especially in Turkey where few relevant studies exist on this issue.
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PT J
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EM jelenap84@hotmail.com
DE Religion; Subjective well-being; Perceived living conditions; Ghana;
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ID HEALTH; INVOLVEMENT; REFLECTIONS; ATTENDANCE; AMERICANS; STRESS; CHURCH;
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NR 47
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EP 79
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VL 106
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DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9793-x
GA 887XE
UT WOS:000299964300004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Jerrell, JM
AF Jerrell, JM
TI Skill, symptom, and satisfaction changes in three service models for
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J9 PSYCHIATR REHABIL J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Jerrell, JM, Dept Neuropsychiat & Behav Sci, CEB 104A,3555 Harden St Ext, Columbia, SC 29203 USA.
ID MENTAL-HOSPITAL TREATMENT; CASE-MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS; COST; ILLNESS
AB This study compares three models of care for people with a psychiatric disability on functioning, symptomatology, and satisfaction outcomes, using clinical trial methods. Scores were significantly higher on four dimensions of psychosocial functioning, and on three dimensions of psychiatric symptomatology in the Program for Assertive Community Treatment (PACT) Adaptation model, but were significantly lower on three dimensions of life satisfaction than the comparison groups. Reductions in psychiatric symptomatology and increased psychosocial skills were evident at 6- and 18-month follow-up. Providing clinical and supportive services using team models of care (specialist, multifaceted or generalist, clinical) yields positive effects in several important aspects of personal outcome.
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TC 3
BP 342
EP 348
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VL 22
IS 4
GA 309CL
UT WOS:000086749900004
ER

PT J
AU Conn, AL
AF Conn, AL
TI 'Happiness'
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J9 FILM COMMENT
LA English
DT Film Review
CR SOLONDZ T, HAPPINESS
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TC 1
BP 70
EP 72
PY 1999
PD JAN-FEB
VL 35
IS 1
GA 156VT
UT WOS:000078023300017
ER

PT J
AU Doering, BK
   Conrad, N
   Rief, W
   Exner, C
AF Doering, Bettina K.
   Conrad, Nico
   Rief, Winfried
   Exner, Cornelia
TI Self-concept after acquired brain injury: Changes in perception of self
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J9 Z NEUROPSYCHOL
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C1 [Doering, Bettina K.] Univ Marburg, AG Klin Psychol & Psychotherapie, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
RP Doering, BK, Univ Marburg, AG Klin Psychol & Psychotherapie, Gutenbergstr 18, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
DE self-concept; acquired brain injury; subjective well-being;
   neuropsychological rehabilitation
ID AFFECT SCHEDULE PANAS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEAD-INJURY; PERSONALITY-CHANGE;
   FOLLOW-UP; STROKE; DISABILITY; CONSTRUCTION; SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE
AB Negative self-concepts relate to increased depressive symptoms and psychosocial burden and reduced quality of life. which underlines their importance in rehabilitation processes.
   Changes in self-concept in 59 inpatients and 29 post-acute outpatients with acquired brain injury were examined Compared to premorbid appraisals. both samples evaluate post-injury self-concepts more negatively Factor analysis reveals 2 sell-concept domains ("emotional experience" "social interaction characteristics"). which are impacted differentially by the injury Negative post-injury self-concepts are strongly linked to reduced subjective well-bet and explain a substantial amount of variance in subjective well in multiple regression models Sociodemographic and injury-related vat tables play a secondary role
   These findings speak in favour of considering interventions arming at Improvement of self-concept in psychotherapeutic counselling after acquired brain injury
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NR 48
TC 4
BP 39
EP 50
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1024/1016-264X/a000001
GA 600CP
UT WOS:000277961800005
ER

PT J
AU Diaz, JL
AF Diaz, JL
TI The nature of pain: lesion, ache, cry or neuromatrix?
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med, Dept Hist & Filosofia Med, Ctr Hist, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
RP Diaz, JL, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med, Dept Hist & Filosofia Med, Ctr Hist, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
AB This article formulates a perceptual and representational theory of pain that requires a second-person epistemology that is optimally compatible with a dual aspect theory of consciousness calling for progressive psychophysical correlations. The identity of pain, taken as a peculiar state of consciousness, is explored in physiological, phenomenological, epistemological, and ontological terms. At the same time, and following the leads of philosophers of mind, pain is used to stipulate and examine the main current mind-body theories.
   The current definitions are unsatisfactory because it is riot possible to identify the nature of pain with words beyond asserting that it is an unpleasant sensation resulting from a body injury The usual definitions of pain accept that it is a conscious phenomenon that has well-established physiological foundations, except for its precise brain representation. Indeed, the phenomenological physiology of pain is known from the nociceptive receptors, the peripheral pathways and their central relays up to the thalamus and cerebral cortex. The somatosensory cortex, parieto-limbic, and anterior cingular sections of the cortex are involved in the central neuromatrix of pain, a concept that entails a functional binding among different sensory, cognitive, affective and volitional areas necessarily involved in the central representation of pain. A purely sensorial conception of pain is incomplete because it usually constitutes a legitimate perception in the sense that pain is the conscious representation of a bodily lesion subjected to different degrees of appraisal, knowledge, and understanding. Furthermore, as it occurs with every perception, in the case of pain there are illusions (referred pain), hallucinations (phantom limb pain), cognitive influences (the analgesia of the athlete and soldier), semantic components and pathologies where stimulus and representation can be dissociated. Phantom limb pain suggests that receptors and peripheral signals do not only activate the neuromatrix, but that it activates itself generating a pain experience without external stimuli.
   Upon these physiological and cognitive bases it is proposed that pain is the subjective representation of a bodily injury The representation is composed of six different aspects: the sensitive (quale of pain sensation), affective (aversive and disturbing emotion), cognitive (recognition of the lesion), volitional (intending the actions), behavioral (movement, gesture, exclamation), and cultural (modulation according to beliefs and social learning of rules). The different components are linked in different ways to construct a complex representation where each one appears as physical and mental, neurophysiological and conscious. Different combinations of the various elements are the bases to build a medical taxonomy in classes such as "angina," "migraine," "colic," "trigeminal neuralgia," "lumbago," or "radicular pain." The spatial location of pain is baffling because even though it is referred to the site of the lesion, the neuroscience concept is that it is not there, but in the brain, creating an incongruity between phenomenological experience and scientific evidence. The perceptual and representational theory of pain solves this discrepancy but also opens the possibility that consciousness may cover more bodily territory than a restricted neuromatrix.
   The phenomenology of pain is difficult to establish because painful qualia are ineffable. In order to explore the phenomenology, of pain, the Diario del dolor (Journal of Pain) by Mexican writer Maria Luisa Puga is used in the present article. In this journal pain appears as a foreign and invasive factor producing fear and forcing consciousness to focus on the discomfort, incapable of habituation to the affliction. Multiple strategies to deal with pain are set in operation. Pain acquires a face, a body, and a personality Accepting pain implies to conceptualize it as an enemy that can be understood and with whom is possible to confer. Self-consciousness deteriorates and the narrator dos not recognize herself in the mirror, she has lost past and future, there is only a present with pain. The existence has become insipid and it is necessary to deal with dejection, depression, and defeat. Finally pain is recognized as intrinsically human and Puga's Journal underlies that the private and lonely experience of pain that a person experiences using multiple coping strategies may result in considerable understanding and dignity. From such a first person perspective, pain is confirmed to be a very complex experience where consciousness kindles unusual faculties, demands extraordinary resources, and stages costly battles.
   The epistemology of pain can be tackled from first, second, and third person perspectives. Since the subjective nature of pain is insuperable, the essential core of pain is the private experience reclaimed and expressed as a symptom by a subject. Nevertheless, from such first person perspective it is possible to describe, analyze, and evaluate the experience with phenomenological tools. Third person perspective means to be objective about the subjective symptom and it takes recourse in semiology and pathological correlations in order to reach a diagnosis. Usually first and third person perspectives are taken to be unfitting. From a methodological point of view there is no contradiction between these two falsely separated perspectives since what normally occurs is a face to face interaction calling for a second person perspective. From this methodological position pain consciousness overflows towards another person and ceases to be a private phenomenon acquiring an expressive and communicative aspect between the patient and the analyst gathering information through dialog and anamnesis. The second person perspective is based on the solicitation of help, and relief in the part of the patient, and the provision of attention, care, compassion, and therapy in the part of the supporter. A second person perspective acquires meaning in the interview, consultation and face-to-face dialog so that in adequate understanding aims at the subjective well being even before the cure of the injury.
   The ontological identity of pain is analyzed in neurobiological terms and philosophical theories. Identity theory poses that pain is a specific physiological state, such as the activation of pain fibers, brain centers, or a neuromatrix that may lie species-specific. Nevertheless the identity theory appears deficient since pain is general to many species with different nervous systems, and because there is an explanatory gap between phenomenological qualia and neurophysiological mechanism that remains obscure. The theory of emergence is also formulated and it becomes apparent that it is necessary to identify the nature of the emergent property in order to become testable. Finally dual-aspect theory is proposed as the most satisfactory to understand the nature of pain. This theory implies the emergence of a high level of nervous integration that, because of its inherent complexity acquires a subjective qualitative aspect. Even though the precise nature of the aspectual shape of pain also remains blurred, the theory heuristically calls for correlations and not a reduction between phenomenological and neurophysiological aspects of pain. Such correlations,Ire open to continuous scientific exploration and they may constitute psychophysical laws. This formulation is compatible with the perceptual and representational theory of pain and it requires the methodological approach of the second person perspective.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 13
EP 32
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 28
IS 2
GA 934RY
UT WOS:000229727200002
ER

PT J
AU Rassin, E
   Muris, P
AF Rassin, E
   Muris, P
TI To be or not to be... indecisive: Gender differences, correlations with
   obsessive-compulsive complaints, and behavioural manifestation
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, Fac Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   Erasmus Univ, Fac Law, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Rassin, E, Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, Fac Social Sci, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM rassin@fsw.eur.nl
DE indecisiveness; life satisfaction; obsessive-compulsive complaints
ID LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION
AB Indecisiveness can pose a threat to normal daily functioning. In addition, it has been associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Undergraduate students (N = 135) completed the Indecisiveness Scale (Frost & Shows, 1993) and three other measures. It was found that women are more indecisive than men. Furthermore, indecisiveness correlated positively with several obsessive-compulsive complaints (e.g., checking and rumination), but negatively with life satisfaction. Finally, indecisiveness was associated with the number of do-not-know answers on a scale containing political statements that had to be evaluated by participants. The latter finding suggests that indecisive individuals not only need more time to reach a decision, but that they also actually fail to reach decisions. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 14
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BP 1175
EP 1181
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2004.07.014
GA 900GX
UT WOS:000227204500015
ER

PT J
AU West, A
   Noden, P
   Edge, A
   David, M
   Davies, J
AF West, A
   Noden, P
   Edge, A
   David, M
   Davies, J
TI Choices and expectations at primary and secondary stages in the state
   and private sectors
SO EDUCATIONAL STUDIES
J9 EDUC STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Ctr Educ Res, London WC2A 2AE, England.
   London Inst, London, England.
   S Bank Univ, Social Sci Res Ctr, London SE1 0AA, England.
RP West, A, Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Ctr Educ Res, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
AB This paper examines a range of issues concerned with the process of choosing schools in the private and state sectors at the primary/pre-preparatory stage and at the time of transfer to secondary/senior school. The findings indicate that choices about schools are made at different times and in different ways by parents who use the state and private sectors. One of the key findings is that the process of choosing a school begins earlier in the private than in the state sector; another is that quality of education is cited more frequently as one of the 'top three' essential factors by parents of children in the private sector. At both the primary and transfer to secondary stages, very high percentages of parents consider it essential that their child should be happy. A discussion of the different notions that private school and the state school parents may have of 'happiness' is offered.
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NR 10
TC 9
BP 45
EP 60
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1080/0305569980240103
GA YY081
UT WOS:000072110300003
ER

PT J
AU Steptoe, A
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AF Steptoe, A
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TI Positive affect and biological function in everyday life
SO NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING
J9 NEUROBIOL AGING
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Psychobiol Grp, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Hlth Behav Unit, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Steptoe, A, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Psychobiol Grp, Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
DE happiness; positive affect; cortisol; heart rate; blood pressure;
   ambulatory monitoring
ID CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; SALIVARY CORTISOL; RISK-FACTOR; DEPRESSION;
   MOMENTARY; MORTALITY; HEALTH; MOOD
AB There is accumulating evidence that positive affect may protect against ill-health and risk of disease. Here, we summarize results from our research program into the biological correlates of positive affect. Data have been collected from middle-aged men and women, with positive affect assessed through repeated ratings of happiness over a working day. The results indicate that greater happiness is associated with lower salivary cortisol both on working and nonworking days, reduced fibrinogen stress responses, and lower ambulatory heart rate in men. These effects are independent of age, socioeconomic status, smoking, body mass and psychological distress. A 3 year follow-up has confirmed these biological associations with happiness. In addition, we found that happiness was inversely related to ambulatory systolic blood pressure on follow-up, again independently of potential confounders including negative affect. These results suggest that positive affective states are linked to favorable health outcomes through their influence on health-related biology, and may be particularly relevant in old age. when the accumulation of risk factors leads to,increased risk of chronic disease. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
TC 25
BP S108
EP S112
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 26
DI 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.08.016
GA 995SF
UT WOS:000234123400024
ER

PT S
AU Akgun, E
   Karaman, G
   Dincer, C
AF Akgun, Ege
   Karaman, Gokce
   Dincer, Caglayan
TI A SAMPLE ACTIVITY OF COMMUNITY PRACTICES COURSE BY PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
   UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
SO EDULEARN11: 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
J9 EDULEARN PROC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Akgun, Ege; Karaman, Gokce; Dincer, Caglayan] Ankara Univ, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
EM eakgun@education.ankara.edu.tr
DE Community practices course; undergraduate student; diaries
AB Social awareness forms positive social behaviour to understand and develop competencies related to the needs of the other/s. If the basic skill of considering the consequences of one's actions develops and is supported during early childhood or adolescence, it is more likely to have individuals with social awareness and responsibility. The "Community Practices" course offered at the undergraduate level has a significant role in the acquisition of social awareness. Twenty undergraduate students studying at Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences Preschool Education Undergraduate Programme enrolled in the "Community Practices" course during the academic year 2009-2010 and participated in several activities for eight weeks. They trained the children who have survived leukaemia, the children who are living in women's shelters and who have suffered from domestic violence, the children who were left to the government institutions to be taken care of, and 50 children who could not attend preschool in order to promote their development of concept formation and social skills. Moreover, women living in shelters were interacted to help them strengthen their communication with their children and to increase their self-respect. The theoretical part of the course was devoted to preparing activities and related materials consulting the course instructors. The activities took place each Friday between 9 am and 4 pm at Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences Concept Toys Atelier and Library, Women's Shelter and SHEEK (Social Practices and Child Protection Agency) Houses of Love, and LOSEV (The Foundation for Children with Leukaemia) school. The students were evaluated through the diaries they kept. The data collected from these diaries were analyzed through descriptive analysis technique. It is observed that the participating students developed an understanding of children under protection along with their needs and pedagogical problems. The reflections of students display their gains such as "We have experienced feelings of both happiness and sadness. We witnessed the commitment problems of children, but the look in their eyes inspired us. I believe we did our best, but wish we could be together longer" and "Community Practices course encouraged me to participate in voluntary work in the later stages of my life as a guiding experience". It is also reported that the children trained benefited a lot from the activities.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 2847
EP 2852
PY 2011
GA BHQ18
UT WOS:000326292902110
ER

PT J
AU Huta, V
AF Huta, Veronika
TI Linking Peoples' Pursuit of Eudaimonia and Hedonia with Characteristics
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Huta, V, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, 145 Jean Jacques Lussier St, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM vhuta@uottawa.ca
DE Eudaimonia; Hedonia; Well-being; Parenting; Role models
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; CONDITIONAL REGARD;
   AUTONOMY SUPPORT; 2 CONCEPTIONS; WELL; HAPPINESS; ORIENTATIONS;
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AB Research on eudaimonia (seeking to use and develop the best in oneself) and hedonia (seeking pleasure, enjoyment, comfort), two dominant ways of pursuing the good life, has previously focused on their well-being consequences and correlates. Little is known about their predictors. Two retrospective studies with undergraduates began investigating the links between the behavior of one's parents when one was a child, and the degree to which one pursues eudaimonia and/or hedonia and derives well-being from these pursuits. Study 1 (n = 105) showed that participants engaged in eudaimonic pursuits if their parents had been high on responsiveness and/or demandingness, the two dimensions that define positive parenting. Hedonic pursuits did not relate to either parenting dimension. Study 2 (n = 110) showed that people engaged in eudaimonic pursuits if their parents had either verbally endorsed eudaimonia or actually role modeled it by pursuing eudaimonia themselves. However, people derived well-being from eudaimonic pursuits only if their parents had role modeled eudaimonia, not if their parents had merely verbally endorsed it. The same pattern was found for engaging in hedonic pursuits and deriving well-being from them. It was also found that parents who role modeled eudaimonia had children who grew up to derive well-being not only from eudaimonia but also from hedonia. Parents who role modeled hedonia had children who grew up to derive well-being only from hedonia and not from eudaimonia.
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NR 55
TC 2
BP 47
EP 61
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9249-7
GA 909NJ
UT WOS:000301571100004
ER

PT J
AU Tong, H
   Isenring, E
   Yates, P
AF Tong, H.
   Isenring, E.
   Yates, P.
TI The prevalence of nutrition impact symptoms and their relationship to
   quality of life and clinical outcomes in medical oncology patients
SO SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
J9 SUPPORT CARE CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Isenring, E.; Yates, P.] Queensland Univ Technol, Inst Biomed Hlth Innovat, Brisbane, Qld 4059, Australia.
   [Isenring, E.; Yates, P.] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Publ Hlth, Brisbane, Qld 4059, Australia.
RP Isenring, E, Queensland Univ Technol, Inst Biomed Hlth Innovat, 60 Musk Ave,Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, Qld 4059, Australia.
EM e.isenring@qut.edu.au
DE Nutrition; Oncology; Cancer; Chemotherapy; Symptoms; Patient-generated
   subjective global assessment
ID ASSESSMENT PG-SGA; CANCER-PATIENTS; RECEIVING RADIOTHERAPY; WEIGHT-LOSS;
   INTERVENTION; CHEMOTHERAPY; MALNUTRITION; ISSUES; HEAD; TOOL
AB Goals of work The aims of this secondary analysis were to determine the prevalence of nutrition impact symptoms in medical oncology patients at 1, 6, and 12 months after commencement of chemotherapy and to investigate the relationship of these symptoms to quality of life (QoL) and performance status.
   Materials and methods A prospective longitudinal survey was conducted in 219 medical oncology patients who had commenced chemotherapy in the past month. The Rotterdam Symptom Assessment scale assessed the number and distress level of symptoms. The association between symptoms and global QoL and performance status as measured by the Life Satisfaction Scale was investigated. Main results Symptom prevalence as determined by the proportion of patients experiencing at least one nutrition impact symptom was 79% and 72% at 1 and 6 months after starting chemotherapy. Even at 12 months, symptom prevalence was 46%. The most common symptoms included dry mouth, nausea, and constipation with the most distressing symptoms reported as dry mouth, diarrhea, and stomach pain. A higher number of symptoms was associated with lower QoL (T1: r=-0.35, n=217, P< 0.05; T2: r=-0.406, n=194, P< 0.001; T3: r=-0.353, n=157, P<0.001). Patients experiencing more symptoms were more likely to have lower performance status at T2 and T3 ( T2: n=189, P=0.019; T3: n=143, P=0.003).
   Conclusion Nutrition impact symptoms were commonly experienced, even 12 months following commencement of chemotherapy, and were associated with poorer QoL and performance status. This highlights the importance of early identification and management of nutrition impact symptoms with adequate follow-up in order to provide optimal care for people with cancer.
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NR 25
TC 25
BP 83
EP 90
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00520-008-0472-7
GA 382AQ
UT WOS:000261577400011
ER

PT J
AU Leet, AI
   Wientroub, S
   Kushner, H
   Brillante, B
   Kelly, MH
   Robey, PG
   Collins, MT
AF Leet, AI
   Wientroub, S
   Kushner, H
   Brillante, B
   Kelly, MH
   Robey, PG
   Collins, MT
TI The correlation of specific orthopaedic features of polyostotic fibrous
   dysplasia with functional outcome scores in children
SO JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME
J9 J BONE JOINT SURG AM
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIH, Bethesda, MD USA.
RP Leet, AI, Johns Hopkins Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, 601 N Caroline St,5255, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
EM aleet1@jhmi.edu
ID MCCUNE-ALBRIGHT-SYNDROME; BONE; GENE; DYSFUNCTION; INSTRUMENT;
   MUTATIONS; SCOLIOSIS
AB Background: Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia has a wide clinical spectrum, with substantial variation between patients in terms of orthopaedic manifestations, including the number of fractures, the degree of deformity of the limbs, and the presence of scoliosis. Data from bone scans, skeletal surveys, and records were correlated with the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument scales to examine whether any specific facet of orthopaedic involvement could be related to functional abilities.
   Methods: All patients who were sixteen years of age or younger and who were part of an ongoing natural history study of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (including McCune-Albright syndrome) were sent an age-appropriate Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument outcomes tool. The medical records and radiographs of the patients who returned forms were reviewed. Radiographic measurements of scoliosis, the femoral neck-shaft angle, and limb deformities were then performed. The extent of skeletal involvement with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (disease burden) was assessed on bone scans with use of a validated tool. A chart review was performed to determine the fracture rate, the use of bisphosphonates, and the endocrine status. These measurements were correlated with the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument scores.
   Results: The outcomes tool was sent to twenty-seven patients and the completed instrument was returned by twenty patients, for a response rate of 74%. The parent-child form was filled out for twelve patients and the parent-adolescent form was filled out for eight patients. The mean standardized Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument scores for all twenty patients were lowest for sports (62; range, 14 to 100) and happiness (72; range, 25 to 100). Adolescents and parents disagreed with regard to sports (with adolescent scores being higher than parental scores) and pain (with parental scores being higher than adolescent scores). However, the overall global scores correlated well between the parents and the adolescents (r = 0.78, p = 0.03). The femoral neck-shaft angle correlated strongly with the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument score for sports (r = 0.46, p = 0.03) but not for transfers. The bone scan scores for the lower extremity disease burden correlated with both the transfer scale (r = 0.76, p = 0.03) and the sports scale (r = 0.77, p = 0.02). Deformity of the limbs, the presence of scoliosis, the prevalence of endocrine dysfunction, and the number of fractures did not correlate with the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument scores.
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NR 17
TC 6
BP 818
EP 823
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 88A
IS 4
DI 10.2106/JBJS.E.00259
GA 029KF
UT WOS:000236560500017
ER

PT J
AU Moriya, J
   Tanno, Y
   Sugiura, Y
AF Moriya, Jun
   Tanno, Yoshihiko
   Sugiura, Yoshinori
TI Repeated short presentations of morphed facial expressions change
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG
J9 PSYCHOL RES-PSYCH FO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moriya, Jun] Japan Soc Promot Sci, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Moriya, Jun; Sugiura, Yoshinori] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan.
   [Moriya, Jun] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Tanno, Yoshihiko] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Moriya, J, Univ Ghent, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Jun.Moriya@Ugent.be
ID MERE EXPOSURE; FACE RECOGNITION; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS; NEURAL
   POPULATIONS; VISUAL-ADAPTATION; SOCIAL COGNITION; FAMILIAR FACES;
   IDENTITY; TRUSTWORTHINESS; PERCEPTION
AB This study investigated whether sensitivity to and evaluation of facial expressions varied with repeated exposure to non-prototypical facial expressions for a short presentation time. A morphed facial expression was presented for 500 ms repeatedly, and participants were required to indicate whether each facial expression was happy or angry. We manipulated the distribution of presentations of the morphed facial expressions for each facial stimulus. Some of the individuals depicted in the facial stimuli expressed anger frequently (i.e., anger-prone individuals), while the others expressed happiness frequently (i.e., happiness-prone individuals). After being exposed to the faces of anger-prone individuals, the participants became less sensitive to those individuals' angry faces. Further, after being exposed to the faces of happiness-prone individuals, the participants became less sensitive to those individuals' happy faces. We also found a relative increase in the social desirability of happiness-prone individuals after exposure to the facial stimuli.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 698
EP 707
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 77
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s00426-012-0463-7
GA 235IV
UT WOS:000325712300003
ER

PT J
AU HAMBURGER, J
AF HAMBURGER, J
TI HAPPINESS, JUSTICE, AND FREEDOM - THE MORAL AND POLITICAL-PHILOSOPHY OF
   MILL,JOHN,STUART - BERGER,FR
SO ALBION
J9 ALBION
LA English
DT Book Review
RP HAMBURGER, J, YALE UNIV,NEW HAVEN,CT 06520, USA.
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TC 0
BP 648
EP 649
PY 1987
PD WIN
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.2307/4049509
GA N0319
UT WOS:A1987N031900042
ER

PT J
AU Wright, K
AF Wright, Katie
TI Constructing Migrant Wellbeing: An Exploration of Life Satisfaction
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ E London, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, London E16 2RD, England.
RP Wright, K, Univ E London, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Docklands Campus,Univ Way, London E16 2RD, England.
EM katie.e.wright@uel.ac.uk
DE Human Wellbeing; International Migration; Latin America; Peru; London
ID HAPPINESS; TRANSNATIONALISM
AB Recent literature on international migrants employed in the lower echelons of the labour market in London has signalled the need to pay more attention to the resources that migrants deploy as well as greater holism in analysis. I suggest in this article that these gaps might be filled using a human wellbeing approach. It is argued that the key advantage of the human wellbeing concept is that it serves as an umbrella or unifying framework that brings together ideas from across a range of disciplines (economics, psychology, sociology) into a common space or conceptual frame, highlighting the complex interplay that exists between material, perceptual and relational dimensions. Application of a human wellbeing approach to the field of international migration has the potential to fill gaps in existing paradigms within migration studies such as transnationalism and multiculturalism. This article also speaks to debates on international migration and social policy, and applies a human wellbeing approach to the case of Peruvian migrants in London.
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TC 1
BP 1459
EP 1475
PY 2011
VL 37
IS 9
DI 10.1080/1369183X.2011.623621
GA 877TN
UT WOS:000299205700010
ER

PT J
AU KODOVILYA, V
AF KODOVILYA, V
TI A HYMN TO LIFE, WORK, PEACE AND THE HAPPINESS OF PEOPLE
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J9 KOMMUNIST
LA Russian
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 151
EP 152
PY 1961
IS 16
GA CLW13
UT WOS:A1961CLW1300018
ER

PT J
AU Trumpf, J
   Becker, ES
   Vriends, N
   Meyer, AH
   Margraf, J
AF Trumpf, Julia
   Becker, Eni S.
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   Margraf, Juergen
TI Rates and predictors of remission in young women with specific phobia: A
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SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
J9 J ANXIETY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Trumpf, Julia; Meyer, Andrea H.] Univ Basel, Fac Psychol, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Div Appl Stat Life Sci, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Becker, Eni S.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Trumpf, J, Univ Basel, Fac Psychol, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Div Appl Stat Life Sci, Miss str 60-62, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
EM julia.trumpf@unibas.ch
DE Specific phobia; Remission; Epidemiology; Predictors; Natural course
ID GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; SOCIAL
   PHOBIA; NATURAL-HISTORY; PANIC DISORDER; ONSET; SAMPLE; EPIDEMIOLOGY;
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AB This prospective study reports rates and predictors of remission in young women with specific phobia. Data came from a prospective community study, in which German women (aged 18-25 years) completed an extended version of the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule (ADIS-IV-L) at two time points. Of the 137 women with specific phobia at baseline, 41.6% were partially remitted and an additional 19.0% were fully remitted at follow-up, defined as absence of any specific fears. A remitting course of specific phobia was predicted by residual protective factors at baseline, especially participants' positive mental health and life satisfaction. Baseline levels of stress, coping skills, cognitive factors, psychopathology, and specific phobia characteristics did not predict remission. Results show that specific phobia in young women rarely takes a stable course at the full diagnostic threshold. The factors that influence remission of specific phobia are different from those that predict the incidence. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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BP 958
EP 964
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 23
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.06.005
GA 491MW
UT WOS:000269584100018
ER

PT J
AU Overskeid, G
AF Overskeid, G
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SO PHILOSOPHICAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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RP Overskeid, G, Norwegian Sch Management BI, Program Econ & Org Psychol, POB 580, N-1302 Sandvika, Norway.
ID DOPAMINE; MOOD; REINFORCEMENT; INFORMATION; BEHAVIOR; PERSONALITY;
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NR 85
TC 3
BP 77
EP 93
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1080/09515080120109432
GA 531PT
UT WOS:000174424800006
ER

PT J
AU Sarter, M
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AF Sarter, M
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TI Brain imaging and cognitive neuroscience - Toward strong inference in
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SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Sarter, M, OHIO STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,27 TOWNSHEND HALL,COLUMBUS,OH 43210, USA.
ID POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; ATTENTION; RESPONSES; CORTEX;
   LOCALIZATION; DEFICITS; SYSTEM
AB Cognitive neuroscience has emerged from the neurosciences and cognitive psychology as a scientific discipline that aims at the determination of ''how brain function gives rise to mental activity'' (S. M. Kosslyn & L. M. Shin, 1992, p. 146). While research in cognitive neuroscience combines many levels of neuroscientific and psychological analyses, modern imaging techniques that monitor brain activity during behavioral or cognitive operations have significantly contributed to the emergence of this discipline. The conclusions deduced from these studies ave inherently localizationistic in nature, in other words, they describe cognitive functions as being localized in focal brain regions (brain activity in a defined brain region, Phi, is involved in specific cognitive function, Psi). A broad discussion about the virtues and limitations of such conclusions may help avoid the emergence of a mentalistic localizationism (i.e., the attribution of mentalistic concepts such as happiness, morality, or consciousness to brain structure) and illustrates the importance of a convergence with information generated by different research strategies (such as, for example, evidence generated by studies in which the effects of experimental manipulations of local neuronal processes on cognitive functions are assessed). Progress in capitalizing on brain-imaging studies to investigate questions of the form ''brain structure or event Phi is associated with cognitive function Psi'' may be impeded because of the way in which inferences are typically formulated in the brain imaging literature. A conceptual framework to advance the interpretation of data describing the relationships between cognitive phenomena and brain structure activity is provided.
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NR 69
TC 113
BP 13
EP 21
PY 1996
PD JAN
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.51.1.13
GA TQ995
UT WOS:A1996TQ99500003
ER

PT J
AU Drainoni, ML
   Houlihan, B
   Williams, S
   Vedrani, M
   Esch, D
   Lee-Hood, E
   Weiner, C
AF Drainoni, ML
   Houlihan, B
   Williams, S
   Vedrani, M
   Esch, D
   Lee-Hood, E
   Weiner, C
TI Patterns of Internet use by persons with spinal cord injuries and
   relationship to health-related quality of life
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Bedford, MA 01730 USA.
   Boston Univ, Ctr Med, New England Reg Spinal Cord Injury Ctr, Boston, MA USA.
   Boston Univ, Ctr Med, Ctr Hlth Qual Outcomes & Econ Res, Boston, MA USA.
RP Drainoni, ML, Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, 200 Springs Rd 152, Bedford, MA 01730 USA.
EM drainoni@bu.edu
DE Internet; minority groups; quality of life; rehabilitation; spinal cord
   injuries
ID PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; TECHNOLOGY; PEOPLE; REHABILITATION; LONELINESS;
   AUSTRALIA; PARADOX; IMPACT; ACCESS
AB Objectives: To examine patterns of computer and Internet use among persons with spinal cord injuries (SCI) and to assess the relationship between Internet use and health-related quality of life (HRQOL).
   Design: Cross-sectional survey design.
   Setting: National Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems.
   Participants: People with SCI enrolled in a national database.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Patterns of Internet use and relationship to HRQOL indicators: self-perceived health status, health status compared with 1 year ago, severity of depression social integration score, occupation score, contacts with friends, business contacts, and satisfaction with life.
   Results: Most subjects owned computers, had Internet access, and used the Internet regularly-primarily for email, disability and health information, and shopping. Bivariate analysis revealed significant differences in Internet access based on sociodemographics, particularly among subjects with less education and among African Americans and Hispanics. In initial univariate analysis, most HRQOL indicators were significantly better for Internet users; once sociodemographic factors were included, 4 indicators remained significant.
   Conclusions: Complex factors contribute to Internet access among people with SCI, with more barriers among specific subgroups. A significant HRQOL benefit from Internet use is suggested. Targeted interventions and studies of usage patterns are recommended.
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NR 28
TC 27
BP 1872
EP 1879
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 85
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.07.350
GA 870WO
UT WOS:000225089700018
ER

PT J
AU Daatland, SO
   Veenstra, M
   Lima, IA
AF Daatland, Svein Olav
   Veenstra, Marijke
   Lima, Ivar A.
TI Norwegian sandwiches On the prevalence and consequences of family and
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING
J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Daatland, Svein Olav; Veenstra, Marijke; Lima, Ivar A.] Norwegian Social Res NOVA, N-0208 Oslo, Norway.
RP Daatland, SO, Norwegian Social Res NOVA, POB 3223, N-0208 Oslo, Norway.
EM sod@nova.no
DE Multiple roles; Family and work; Generations; Life-course; Subjective
   well-being
ID GENERATION; WOMEN; VALIDATION; CHILDREN; BRITAIN; PARENTS; MIDDLE; SELF;
   CARE
AB Population ageing changes profoundly the current balance between generations. Governments are responding with policies to promote later retirement and family care, but these ideals may come in conflict in mid-life when family obligations can be hard to reconcile with employment. Yet we know little about the prevalence of being "sandwiched", and even less about the consequences. This article maps out the prevalence of different forms of family and work sandwiching for the Norwegian population, and explores adaptive strategies and psycho-social outcomes. The analyses are based on data from the NorLAG and LOGG studies (n = 15 109, age 18-84). Preliminary findings indicate that 75-80% of the population are located in-between younger and older family generations in mid-life, the great majority are at the same time in paid work, but comparatively few (8-9% aged 35-45) have both children and parents in need at the same time, and fewer still (3%) are then also caregivers to older parents. Although few in proportion of their age group, they add up to a considerable number of persons. Women are more likely to reduce work in response to family needs than men. Implications of family and work sandwiching for health and well-being are analysed.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 271
EP 281
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10433-010-0163-3
GA 689AJ
UT WOS:000284899100007
ER

PT J
AU Greeno, CG
   Jackson, C
   Wiliams, EL
   Fortmann, SP
AF Greeno, CG
   Jackson, C
   Wiliams, EL
   Fortmann, SP
TI The effect of perceived control over eating on the life satisfaction of
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS
J9 INT J EAT DISORDER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford Ctr Res Dis Prevent, Stanford, CA USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Greeno, CG, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, 100 N Bellefield Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
DE body mass index; eating satisfaction; community sample
AB Objective: To test whether overweight, or perception of lack of control over eating, or both, contributed to the level of life satisfaction for women and men in a random sample of community-dwelling adults. Method: This study examined the effects of body mass index (BMI) and perceived control over eating on life satisfaction for women and men in a community-based sample of 1,069 women and 963 men. Results: For women, both lack of perceived eating control and higher BMI were associated with less life satisfaction, and lack of control over eating was the more important predictor. For men, only lack of perceived eating control was associated with less life satisfaction. Furthermore, for both women and men, the contribution of eating control to life satisfaction was unaffected by BMI, that is, the life satisfaction of heavier people was not more affected by perceived control over eating than was the life satisfaction of lighter people. Discussion: These findings suggest that psychological issues related to eating and weight can affect global aspects of well-being. (C) 1998 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 15
TC 11
BP 415
EP 419
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199812)24:4<415::AID-EAT8>3.0.CO;2-9
GA 134YG
UT WOS:000076770900008
ER

PT J
AU Caprara, GV
   Alessandri, G
   Eisenberg, N
   Kupfer, A
   Steca, P
   Caprara, MG
   Yamaguchi, S
   Fukuzawa, A
   Abela, J
AF Caprara, Gian Vittorio
   Alessandri, Guido
   Eisenberg, Nancy
   Kupfer, A.
   Steca, Patrizia
   Giovanna Caprara, Maria
   Yamaguchi, Susumu
   Fukuzawa, Ai
   Abela, John
TI The Positivity Scale
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Caprara, Gian Vittorio; Alessandri, Guido] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Eisenberg, Nancy; Kupfer, A.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Steca, Patrizia] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Psychol, Milan, Italy.
   [Giovanna Caprara, Maria] Univ Distancia Madrid, Dept Psychol, Madrid, Spain.
   [Yamaguchi, Susumu; Fukuzawa, Ai] Univ Tokyo, Dept Psychol, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Abela, John] McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Caprara, GV, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM gianvittorio.caprara@uniroma1.it; guido.alessandri@uniroma.it
DE scale development; positive orientation; well-being; confirmative factor
   analysis; measurement invariance
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; SELF-ESTEEM; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; FIT INDEXES; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; VALIDATION; PERSONALITY;
   GENETICS
AB Five studies document the validity of a new 8-item scale designed to measure positivity, defined as the tendency to view life and experiences with a positive outlook. In the first study (N = 372), the psychometric properties of Positivity Scale (P Scale) were examined in accordance with classical test theory using a large number of college participants. In Study 2, the unidimensionality of the P Scale was corroborated with confirmatory factor analysis in 2 independent samples (N-1 = 322; N-2 = 457). In Study 3, P Scale invariance across sexes and its relations with self-esteem, life satisfaction, optimism, positive negative affect, depression, and the Big Five provided further evidence of the internal and construct validity of the new measure in a large community sample (N = 3,589). In Study 4, test-retest reliability of the P Scale was found in a sample of college students (N = 262) who were readministered the scale after 5 weeks. In Study 5, measurement invariance and construct validity of P Scale were further supported across samples in different countries and cultures, including Italy (N = 689), the United States (N = 1,187), Japan (N = 281), and Spain (N = 302). Psychometric findings across diverse cultural context attest to the robustness of the P Scale and to positivity as a basic disposition.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 701
EP 712
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0026681
GA 999AI
UT WOS:000308281100016
ER

PT J
AU Ng, S
   Ng, YK
AF Ng, S
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TI Welfare-reducing growth despite individual and government optimization
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J9 SOC CHOICE WELFARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
RP Ng, S, Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
ID HAPPINESS; COMPARABILITY; LIFE
AB In the presence of substantial relative-income effects and environmental disruption effects, economic growth may be welfare-reducing even if each and all individuals are optimizing and eagerly trying to make more money and the government also maximizes the welfare of individuals by the choice of income-tax rate and the ratio devoted to the abatement of environmental disruption. Welfare-reducing growth may be avoided if environmental disruption may be directed taxed at low costs and/or government spending on public goods is not environmentally disruptive.
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NR 18
TC 10
BP 497
EP 506
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s003550000081
GA 455MM
UT WOS:000170030700008
ER

PT J
AU Businelle, MS
   Kendzor, DE
   Costello, TJ
   Cofta-Woerpel, L
   Li, YS
   Mazas, CA
   Vidrine, JI
   Reitzel, LR
   Cinciripini, PM
   Ahluwalia, JS
   Wetter, DW
AF Businelle, Michael S.
   Kendzor, Darla E.
   Costello, Tracy J.
   Cofta-Woerpel, Ludmila
   Li, Yisheng
   Mazas, Carlos A.
   Vidrine, Jennifer Irvin
   Reitzel, Lorraine R.
   Cinciripini, Paul M.
   Ahluwalia, Jasjit S.
   Wetter, David W.
TI Light versus heavy smoking among African American men and women
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cofta-Woerpel, Ludmila; Cinciripini, Paul M.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Li, Yisheng] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Biostat, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Ahluwalia, Jasjit S.] Univ Minnesota, Acad Hlth Ctr, Off Clin Res, Minneapolis, MN USA.
RP Businelle, MS, Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Hlth Dispar Res, Unit 1440,POB 301402, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
EM msbusine@mdanderson.org
DE African American; Light smokers; Smoking; Nicotine dependence
ID LUNG-CANCER RISK; CESSATION PROGRAM; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   SELF-EFFICACY; WHITE SMOKERS; VALIDATION; DEPENDENCE; INTERVENTIONS;
   STRESS
AB The majority of smoking cessation research has focused on heavy smokers. African Americans (AA) are less likely than the general population to be heavy smokers. Thus, little is known about the smoking and psychosocial characteristics of lighter AA smokers. The present study compared the baseline demographic, smoking, and psychosocial characteristics of light (5-10 cigarettes per day; n = 86) and moderate to heavy (> 10 cigarettes per day; n = 286) AA smokers enrolled in a smoking cessation clinical trial. Results indicated no differences between groups on demographic variables. However, light smokers (LS) were less dependent on smoking, reported more previous quit attempts, and had higher self-efficacy to quit than moderate to heavy smokers (MHS). Oil a Measure of withdrawal, LS reported less pre-quit craving and less difficulty concentrating thin MHS. In addition, LS reported lower perceived stress, fewer symptoms of depression, and greater positive affect than AA MHS. These findings highlight important similarities and differences between AA LS and MHS, and have implications for the treatment of AA smokers. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 8
BP 197
EP 203
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.10.009
GA 390XO
UT WOS:000262197200010
ER

PT J
AU Radstaak, M
   Geurts, SAE
   Brosschot, JF
   Cillessen, AHN
   Kompier, MAJ
AF Radstaak, Mirjam
   Geurts, Sabine A. E.
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   Cillessen, Antonius H. N.
   Kompier, Michiel A. J.
TI The role of affect and rumination in cardiovascular recovery from stress
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Radstaak, Mirjam; Geurts, Sabine A. E.; Cillessen, Antonius H. N.; Kompier, Michiel A. J.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Brosschot, Jos F.] Leiden Univ, Inst Psychol, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Radstaak, M, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Inst Behav Sci, PO 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM M.Radstaak@psych.ru.nl
DE Blood pressure; Negative affect; Positive affect; Perseverative
   cognition; Stress recovery
ID BLOOD-PRESSURE RECOVERY; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; WORK
   STRESS; REACTIVITY; CONSEQUENCES; ACTIVATION; HOSTILITY; HEALTH; ANGER
AB This study examined the psychological processes that may impede or facilitate cardiovascular recovery. It was hypothesized that cardiovascular recovery would be hampered by negative affect and rumination, and facilitated by positive affect. In an experimental study, stress was elicited by exposing participants (N = 110) to a mental arithmetic task with harassment. After the stress task, affective levels were manipulated via a movie scene with negative, neutral, or positive emotional valence, or without an affect manipulation (control condition). During the entire experiment, heart rate and systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels were measured continuously. Results indicated that blood pressure recovery was hampered by the negative affect manipulation and by rumination. However, the positive affect manipulation did not facilitate blood pressure recovery. No effects were found on heart rate recovery. In sum, the findings emphasize the importance of negative affect and rumination in stress recovery. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 3
BP 237
EP 244
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 81
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.06.017
GA 853VT
UT WOS:000297454500014
ER

PT J
AU Elovainio, M
   Kivimaki, M
AF Elovainio, M
   Kivimaki, M
TI Sense of coherence and social support - Resources for subjective
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Res & Dev Ctr Welf & Hlth, SF-00531 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Elovainio, M, Natl Res & Dev Ctr Welf & Hlth, POB 220, SF-00531 Helsinki, Finland.
DE psychological resources; old age; living conditions
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; OLDER ADULTS; LIFE; STRESS
AB In this study we explored if the psychological and social resources of aged people lover 75 years) in Finland predict their subjective well-being and experienced state of health (n = 348). Data were taken from a larger Finnish survey on living conditions. Based on previous research on younger people we formed a model where morbidity, experienced quality of social support and sense of coherence together with economic resources are the predictors of both experienced state of health and subjective well-being. LISREL (8) path analysis was used to test the model, The model providing the most parsimonious explanation of the data suggested that a strong sense of coherence and high experienced quality of social relationships are strongly related to subjective well-being. Experienced state of health was associated with morbidity and subjective well-being, but there was no significant relationship between subjective well-being and morbidity.
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NR 53
TC 8
BP 128
EP 135
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1111/1468-2397.00118
GA 311CR
UT WOS:000086867700005
ER

PT J
AU DeMaris, A
AF DeMaris, A
TI A tutorial in logistic regression
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
RP DeMaris, A, BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIV, DEPT SOCIOL, BOWLING GREEN, OH 43403 USA.
DE logistic regression; logit models; odds ratios; ordered logit models;
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ID MARITAL-STATUS; LOGIT; HAPPINESS
AB This article discusses some major uses of the logistic regression model in social data analysis. Using the example of personal happiness, a trichotomous variable from the 1993 General Social Survey (n = 1,601), properties of the technique are illustrated by attempting to predict the odds of individuals being less, rather than more, happy with their lives. The exercise begins by treating happiness as dichotomous, distinguishing those who are not too happy from everyone else. Later in the article, all three categories of happiness are modeled via both polytomous and ordered logit models.
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ER

PT J
AU Ruedy, NE
   Moore, C
   Gino, F
   Schweitzer, ME
AF Ruedy, Nicole E.
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   Gino, Francesca
   Schweitzer, Maurice E.
TI The Cheater's High: The Unexpected Affective Benefits of Unethical
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ruedy, Nicole E.] Univ Washington, Foster Sch Business, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Moore, Celia] London Business Sch, London NW1 4SA, England.
   [Gino, Francesca] Harvard Univ, Harvard Business Sch, Cambridge, MA 02163 USA.
   [Schweitzer, Maurice E.] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Gino, F, Harvard Univ, Harvard Business Sch, Baker Lib, Bloomberg Ctr 447, Soldiers Field Rd, Cambridge, MA 02163 USA.
EM fgino@hbs.edu
DE cheating; dishonesty; ethics; unethical behavior; affect
ID ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING; MORAL JUDGMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ACADEMIC
   DISHONESTY; GUILT; EMOTIONS; MODEL; ORGANIZATIONS; AGGRESSION; COMMUNITY
AB Many theories of moral behavior assume that unethical behavior triggers negative affect. In this article, we challenge this assumption and demonstrate that unethical behavior can trigger positive affect, which we term a "cheater's high." Across 6 studies, we find that even though individuals predict they will feel guilty and have increased levels of negative affect after engaging in unethical behavior (Studies 1a and 1b), individuals who cheat on different problem-solving tasks consistently experience more positive affect than those who do not (Studies 2-5). We find that this heightened positive affect does not depend on self-selection (Studies 3 and 4), and it is not due to the accrual of undeserved financial rewards (Study 4). Cheating is associated with feelings of self-satisfaction, and the boost in positive affect from cheating persists even when prospects for self-deception about unethical behavior are reduced (Study 5). Our results have important implications for models of ethical decision making, moral behavior, and self-regulatory theory.
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BP 531
EP 548
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DI 10.1037/a0034231
GA 219NS
UT WOS:000324514300001
ER

PT J
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LA English
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C1 [Li, Xiaowei; Hu, Bin; Zhao, Qinglin; Liu, Li; Peng, Hong; Qi, Yanbing; Mao, Chengsheng; Fang, Zheng; Liu, Quanying] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Engn, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
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RP Hu, B, Lanzhou Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Engn, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
EM bh@lzu.edu.cn
DE Affective learning; SAM model; EEG; classification algorithm
AB With the development of computer science, cognitive science and psychology, a new paradigm, affective learning, has emerged into e-learning domain Although scientists and researchers have achieved fruitful outcomes in exploring the ways of detecting and understanding learners affect, e g eyes motion, facial expression etc, it sounds still necessary to deepen the recognition of learners affect in learning procedure with innovative methodologies Our research focused on using bio-signals based methodology to explore learner's affect and the study was primarily made on Electroencephalography (EEG) After the EEG signals were collected from EEG equipment, we tidied the EEG data with signal processing algorithms and then extracted some features We applied k-Nearest-Neighbor classifier and Naive Bayes classifier to these features to find out a combination, which may mostly contribute to reflect learners' affect, for example, Attention In the classification algorithm, we presented a different way of using the Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM) model to classify and analyze learners attention, although the SAM was normally used for classifying emotions, for example, happiness etc For the purpose of evaluating our findings, we also developed an affective learning prototype based on university c-learning web site A teal time EEG feedback window and an attention report were integrated into the system The testa of the experiment was encouraging and further discussion was also included in this paper
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C1 McMaster Univ, Dept Psychol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
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RP Schmidt, LA, McMaster Univ, Dept Psychol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
EM schmidtl@mcmaster.ca
DE externalizing behaviors; emotional intelligence; frontal EEG asymmetry;
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ID SUBSTANCE-USE; AGGRESSION; RECOGNITION; ASSOCIATION; ADOLESCENTS;
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AB The purpose of the present study was to examine the relations among resting frontal brain electrical activity (EEG) (hypothesized to reflect a predisposition to positive versus negative affect and ability to regulate emotions), emotional intelligence, and externalizing behaviors in a sample of non-clinical 10-year-old children. We found that boys had significantly lower emotional intelligence than girls, and low emotional intelligence was associated with significantly more externalizing behaviors (i.e., aggression and delinquency), replicating previous work. We also found that children with higher reported externalizing behaviors exhibited significantly greater relative right frontal EEG activity at rest compared with children with little to no externalizing behavioral problems. There was, however, no relation between emotional intelligence and the pattern of resting frontal EEG activity. Thus, emotional intelligence and the pattern of frontal EEG activation at rest are independent predictors of externalizing behaviors in children. Findings also suggest that individual differences in emotional intelligence may not be based on differences in levels of emotional regulation or the generation of positive affect as reflected in frontal EEG asymmetries, but rather other social and cognitive competencies required for adaptive behavior.
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SO EMOTION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hirsh, Jacob B.; Guindon, Alex; Peterson, Jordan B.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
   [Morisano, Dominique] Univ Toronto, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
   [Morisano, Dominique] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
RP Hirsh, JB, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Sidney Smith Hall,100 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
EM jacob.hirsh@utoronto.ca
DE personality; delay discounting; positive mood; emotion; affective
   decision making
ID HYPOTHETICAL REWARDS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DECISION-MAKING;
   WORKING-MEMORY; EXTROVERSION; REAL; NEUROBIOLOGY; DOPAMINE;
   GRATIFICATION; PERSONALITY
AB Delay discounting is the process by which the value of an expected reward decreases as the delay to obtaining that reward increases. Individuals with higher discounting rates tend to prefer smaller immediate rewards over larger delayed rewards. Previous research has indicated that personality can influence an individual's discounting rates, with higher levels of Extraversion predicting a preference for immediate gratification. The current study examined how this relationship would be influenced by situational mood inductions. While main effects were observed for both Extraversion and cognitive ability in the prediction of discounting rates, a significant interaction was also observed between Extraversion and positive affect. Extraverted individuals were more likely to prefer an immediate reward when first put in a positive mood. Extraverts thus appear particularly sensitive to impulsive, incentive-reward-driven behavior by temperament and by situational factors heightening positive affect.
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NR 33
TC 9
BP 717
EP 721
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0019466
GA 677WV
UT WOS:000284026300012
ER

PT J
AU PORTER, P
AF PORTER, P
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO POETRY REVIEW
J9 POETRY REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 50
EP 50
PY 1993
PD SUM
VL 83
IS 2
GA LP359
UT WOS:A1993LP35900035
ER

PT J
AU McHugh, RK
   Kaufman, JS
   Frost, KH
   Fitzmaurice, GM
   Weiss, RD
AF McHugh, R. Kathryn
   Kaufman, Julia S.
   Frost, Katherine H.
   Fitzmaurice, Garrett M.
   Weiss, Roger D.
TI Positive Affect and Stress Reactivity in Alcohol-Dependent Outpatients
SO JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL AND DRUGS
J9 J STUD ALCOHOL DRUGS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McHugh, R. Kathryn; Kaufman, Julia S.; Frost, Katherine H.; Weiss, Roger D.] McLean Hosp, Div Alcohol & Drug Abuse, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
   [McHugh, R. Kathryn; Fitzmaurice, Garrett M.; Weiss, Roger D.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Fitzmaurice, Garrett M.] McLean Hosp, Lab Psychiat Biostat, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
RP McHugh, RK, McLean Hosp, Div Alcohol & Drug Abuse, Proctor House 3 MS 222,115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
EM kmchugh@mclean.harvard.edu
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE; NEGATIVE-MOOD; EMOTIONS; INDIVIDUALS; RELAPSE;
   SPIRALS; MEN
AB Objective: Reactivity to stress is a common feature of alcohol dependence and is associated with poorer treatment outcome among alcohol-dependent patients. Despite the importance of stress reactivity in alcohol dependence, little is known about markers of resilience to stress in this population. The current study examined whether positive affect buffered the effect of stress on negative affect and alcohol craving in an alcohol-dependent sample. Method: Outpatients (N = 1,375) enrolled in a large, randomized controlled trial for alcohol dependence (the Combined Pharmacotherapies and Behavioral Interventions for Alcohol Dependence [COMBINE] Study) completed measures of stress, positive affect, negative affect, and alcohol craving. In this secondary analysis, we hypothesized that positive affect would moderate the association between stress and negative affect and that positive affect would be negatively associated with craving. Results: Results supported these hypotheses, such that patients with higher levels of positive affect exhibited a weaker relationship between stress and negative affect relative to those with low positive affect. Positive affect was negatively associated with craving but did not moderate the association between stress and craving. Conclusions: These results replicate studies suggesting a protective effect of positive affect on stress reactivity and extend this effect to an alcohol-dependent sample. If positive affect can aid in resilience to stress, the utilization of interventions that enhance positive affect may be of particular utility for alcohol-dependent patients. Future experimental studies testing the causality of this association as well as studies examining the effect of interventions to enhance positive affect are needed. (J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs, 74, 152-157, 2013)
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 152
EP 157
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 74
IS 1
GA 063UA
UT WOS:000313026300018
ER

PT J
AU Kozeny, J
   Tisanska, L
AF Kozeny, J
   Tisanska, L
TI Model of adjustment of elder institutionalized women to ageing
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Charles Univ, Psychiatricke Centrum Praha, Lab Psychometrickych Studi, Lekarska Fak 3, Prague 18103 8, Czech Republic.
RP Kozeny, J, Charles Univ, Psychiatricke Centrum Praha, Lab Psychometrickych Studi, Lekarska Fak 3, Ustavni 91, Prague 18103 8, Czech Republic.
EM kozeny@pcp.lf3.cuni.cz
DE personality; life satisfaction; structural equation modeling
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; PERSONALITY; EXTRAVERSION; NEUROTICISM
AB Association between personality traits and life satisfaction of institutionalized elder women explicated by the path model was tested using data from 308 subjects of average age 74,7, SD = 7,8. Hypotheses of emotional instability effect on variability of life satisfaction mediated by variability of depression, and effect of extraversion on life satisfaction mediated by anticipated social support, resignation and depression were put to test using structural equation modeling. Secondary aim of the research was monitoring of relationship between life satisfaction and personality trait in the course of time. Data collected in three waves separated by 10 months brought support for validity and stability of the model.
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 211
EP 222
PY 2005
VL 49
IS 3
GA 949CF
UT WOS:000230761800002
ER

PT J
AU Jansen, SJT
AF Jansen, Sylvia J. T.
TI Why is Housing Always Satisfactory? A Study into the Impact of
   Preference and Experience on Housing Appreciation
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Delft Univ Technol, OTB Res Inst Built Environm, NL-9600 GA Delft, Netherlands.
RP Jansen, SJT, Delft Univ Technol, OTB Res Inst Built Environm, POB 5030, NL-9600 GA Delft, Netherlands.
EM s.j.t.jansen@tudelft.nl
DE Preference; Housing; Experience; Satisfaction
ID RESIDENTIAL SATISFACTION; NEIGHBORHOOD SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   ADAPTATION-LEVEL; DETERMINANTS; INDICATORS; POLICY
AB This study focuses on residents' perceptions of residential quality concerning 23 different dwelling aspects. Respondents were asked to indicate their appreciation of these dwelling aspects on a scale ranging from 0 ("extremely unattractive") to 100 ("extremely attractive"). The influence of two potential factors on the appreciation of dwelling aspects is examined: (1) preference and (2) experience. It was hypothesized that residents who live according to their preferences give higher appreciation scores than residents who do not. This should even apply to low-quality housing. Furthermore, it was argued that residents appreciate their current housing situation more than residents who do not live in that particular housing situation. This effect should be independent of preference. The impact of both preference and of experience could be confirmed. The results also showed an interaction effect between preference and experience: the positive effect of experience on appreciation is larger in residents who live in a housing situation that they do not prefer. This result would be expected if the impact of experience works to decrease the 'gap' in residential satisfaction due to the discrepancy between what residents have and what they want. In conclusion, why is housing always satisfactory? In this paper, housing is satisfactory because the 'gap' between what residents want and what they have is small; residents seem to have realistic aspirations. Furthermore, residents appreciate what they already have, even if this is not what they prefer.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 785
EP 805
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 113
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0114-9
GA 195LG
UT WOS:000322703200003
ER

PT J
AU Ospina, LH
   Krasavina, E
   Chu, K
   Mangus, A
   Walder, DJ
AF Ospina, Luz H.
   Krasavina, Ekaterina
   Chu, Kathy
   Mangus, Arianna
   Walder, Deborah J.
TI THE RELATIONSHIPS OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND SUBJECTIVE RESPONSES TO POSITIVE
   MOOD INDUCTION WITH ASPECTS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ospina, Luz H.] CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Krasavina, Ekaterina; Chu, Kathy; Mangus, Arianna; Walder, Deborah J.] CUNY, Brooklyn Coll, New York, NY 10021 USA.
DE emotion; positive affect; ANS
NR 0
TC 0
BP S34
EP S34
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 49
GA 080VN
UT WOS:000314272300190
ER

PT J
AU Brown, RA
AF Brown, Robert A.
TI Self-Ambivalence and Psychological Adjustment in Cultural Context: Focus
   on Japan
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bunkyo Univ, Chigasaki, Kanagawa 2530053, Japan.
RP Brown, RA, Bunkyo Univ, 1-2-22 East Hts 103, Chigasaki, Kanagawa 2530053, Japan.
EM RABrown_05@hotmail.com
DE self-ambivalence; psychological adjustment; Japan; America
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; ROLE CONSISTENCY; UNITED-STATES; CROSS-ROLE; ESTEEM;
   CONTRADICTION; ATTITUDES; OPTIMISM; SUCCESS; ANXIETY
AB Bleuler and Freud claimed that conflicting feelings toward an attitude object, or ambivalence, may be associated with psychological maladjustment. While their viewpoint seems generally accepted in Western cultures, it is less clear whether it applies in other cultures. Two studies investigated whether self-ambivalence (SA; the co-presence of contrary evaluations of the self as an attitude object) is associated with several common manifestations of mental health in America (one study) and Japan (two studies). In Study 1, participants were 152 American and 162 Japanese college students. Results indicated that American participants were significantly higher in self-esteem (SE), and significantly lower in SA and depression than the Japanese participants, but did not differ in pessimism or anxiety, and that SA was associated with higher pessimism, anxiety, and depression in America, but associated with lower pessimism and uncorrelated with anxiety and depression in Japan. In Study 2, involving 165 Japanese participants, a negative relationship was found between SE and neuroticism, pessimism, anxiety, and depression, and a positive relationship between SE and life satisfaction, but no relationship was found between SA and neuroticism, pessimism, life satisfaction, anxiety, or depression. However, SE and SA were modestly correlated, suggesting that SA is not only not inimical to mental health (in Japan) but may actually be (at least modestly) beneficial. Culture-specific mental health implications of SA are discussed.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 1263
EP 1274
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 44
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0022022113486002
GA 222PZ
UT WOS:000324744800004
ER

PT B
AU Cai, LB
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AF Cai, Lin-Bo
   Ying, Zi-Lu
TI A NEW APPROACH OF FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION BASED ON CONTOURLET
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WAVELET ANALYSIS AND PATTERN RECOGNITION
J9 INT C WAVEL ANAL PAT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Cai, Lin-Bo; Ying, Zi-Lu] Wuyi Univ, Sch Informat, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Cai, LB, Wuyi Univ, Sch Informat, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM cailinbo126@126.com; ziluy@163.com
DE Facial expression recognition; Contourlet transform; Wavelet; Locally
   linear embedding; Support vector machine
ID MULTIRESOLUTION IMAGE REPRESENTATION; DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION
AB Contourlet Transform provides a flexible multi resolution, local and directional image expansion and a sparse representation for two dimensional piecewise smooth signal resembling images. It overcomes the weakness of wavelet transform in dealing with high dimensional signals. In this paper, the theory of Contourlet Transform is introduced and a new approach of facial expression recognition based on Contourlet Transform is proposed. Locally Linear Embedding is then applied for feature dimensionality reduction, and Vector Support Machine is used to classify the seven expressions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, neutral, sadness and surprise) of JAFFE database. Both Wavelet Transform and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm are carried out to compare with the approach proposed. Experimental results show that the proposed approach gets better recognition rate than both Wavelet Transform and Principal Component Analysis. The facial expression recognition based on Contourlet Transform is an effective and feasible algorithm.
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NR 12
TC 1
BP 275
EP 280
PY 2009
GA BNO07
UT WOS:000275106100052
ER

PT S
AU Spencer, MK
AF Spencer, Mark K.
TI Full Human Flourishing: The Place of the Various Virtues in the Quest
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SO FREEDOM, WILL, AND NATURE, VOL 81 2007
J9 P AM CATH PHILOS ASS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Spencer, Mark K.] Franciscan Univ Steubenville, Steubenville, OH USA.
AB Human ability to freely choose requires knowledge of human nature and the final end of man. For Aristotle, this end is happiness or full flourishing, which involves various virtues. Modern scholarship has led to debate over which virtues are absolutely necessary. Taking into account the hierarchical nature of the soul and the fact that relationships with the divine and with others are necessary for human flourishing, it can be seen that human flourishing requires contemplation, phronesis and all the moral virtues, as perfections of the various parts of the soul. The truly happy person has actualized all of his faculties and potential relationships. Rather than taking one of the standard exclusivist or inclusivist viewpoints on this 'problem of the two lives,' this paper argues that a holistic reading of Aristotle's ethical works requires a hierarchical and relational view of the virtues, with all of them necessary for human flourishing.
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TC 2
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EP 204
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VL 81
GA BIQ48
UT WOS:000262051900014
ER

PT J
AU Leue, A
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AF Leue, Anja
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TI The PANAS Structure Revisited: On the Validity of a Bifactor Model in
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leue, Anja; Beauducel, Andre] Univ Hamburg, Fac Educ Psychol & Human Movement, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Leue, A, Univ Hamburg, Fac Educ Psychol & Human Movement, Von Melle Pk 5, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
EM anja.leue@uni-hamburg.de
DE affect; bifactor model; multiple indicator-multiple cause model;
   criterion validity; Positive and Negative Affect Schedule
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   SEX OFFENDERS; DIFFERENTIATING ANXIETY; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; TRIPARTITE
   MODEL; OLDER-ADULTS; DEPRESSION; FACTORIAL
AB The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is a widely used inventory for the assessment of affect in psychology and other applied sciences. Despite its popularity, the structure of the PANAS is still under debate. On the one hand, there is evidence of the traditional 2-factor model with Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA) as uncorrelated factors. On the other hand, a more complex structure of the PANAS has been discussed. To shed further light on the core dimensions of the PANAS, 2 studies investigated the structure of the PANAS in 2 German samples (N = 354 and N = 364, respectively) by means of confirmatory factor analysis. The factor analysis results of Study 1 for a traitlike time frame instruction suggested a suboptimal model fit for the uncorrelated 2-factor model and the 3-factor model with PA, Afraid, and Upset as factors, whereas a superior model fit occurred for a bifactor model with traitlike PA, NA, and a general 3rd factor named Affective Polarity. In Study 2, the bifactor model was replicated for a statelike PANAS time frame instruction and evidence of criterion validity was provided for PA, NA, and Affective Polarity factors in 2 sex offender subgroups and in a community sample. With Affective Polarity, we introduce an affect dimension that captures additional variance beyond PA and NA. Because of the adjectives with relevant loadings on Affective Polarity, this general factor represents an individual's orientation toward approach and withdrawal, respectively.
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NR 71
TC 9
BP 215
EP 225
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0021400
GA 729KT
UT WOS:000287949200018
ER

PT J
AU Hassett, AL
   Brummett, CM
   Goesling, J
   Rakovitis, K
   Clauw, DJ
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AF Hassett, Afton L.
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TI The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Positive Affect
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SO ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM
J9 ARTHRITIS RHEUM-US
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hassett, Afton L.] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   [Brummett, Chad M.; Goesling, Jenna; Rakovitis, Kevin] Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   [Williams, David A.] Univ MI Hlth Syst Lobby M, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
NR 0
TC 1
BP S942
EP S942
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 63
IS 10
GA 856EV
UT WOS:000297621502807
ER

PT J
AU van Oudenhoven, JP
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AF van Oudenhoven, JP
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TI Study of the adjustment of western expatriates in Taiwan ROC with the
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SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Oudenhoven, JP, Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
DE cultural adjustment; expatriate adjustment; expatriates; multicultural
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ID MODEL
AB The present paper examined the validity of the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire (MPQ). As criteria of validity three levels of adjustment were used. The study took place among a sample of expatriates (N = 102) during their assignment in Taiwan. The MPQ has scales for cultural empathy, open-mindedness, social initiative, emotional stability and flexibility. The MPQ scales appeared to be predictive of expatriates' personal, professional and social adjustment. In all three domains, emotional stability appeared most consistently as a predictor of adjustment. Social initiative was an additional strong predictor of psychological well-being, as was cultural empathy of satisfaction with life and of the amount of social support in the host country. Flexibility was a predictor of job satisfaction and social support. The study also examined the effects of marital status on adjustment. Married expatriates showed higher levels of adjustment than expatriates who were single or separated.
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VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1111/1467-839X.t01-1-00018
GA 708TD
UT WOS:000184584700006
ER

PT J
AU Busseri, MA
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AF Busseri, Michael A.
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TI A Review of the Tripartite Structure of Subjective Well-Being:
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
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LA English
DT Review
C1 [Busseri, Michael A.] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Busseri, MA, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, 500 Glenridge Ave, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM mbusseri@brocku.ca
DE well being; individual differences; structure
ID SATISFACTION INDEX-A; CENTER MORALE SCALE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; AFFECT
   BALANCE SCALE; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   IMPORTANT PREDICTOR; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LATENT-VARIABLES
AB Subjective well-being (SWB) comprises a global evaluation of life satisfaction and positive and negative affective reactions to one's life. Despite the apparent simplicity of this tripartite model, the structure of SWB remains in question. In the present review, the authors identify five prominent structural conceptualizations in which SWB is cast variously as three separate components, a hierarchical construct, a causal system, a composite, and as configurations of components. Supporting evidence for each of these models is reviewed, strengths and weaknesses are evaluated, and commonalities and discrepancies among approaches are described. The authors demonstrate how current ambiguities concerning the tripartite structure of SWB have fundamental implications for conceptualization, measurement, analysis, and synthesis. Given these ambiguities, it is premature to propose a definitive structure of SWB. Rather, the authors outline a research agenda comprising both short-term and longer-term steps toward resolving these foundational, yet largely unaddressed, issues concerning SWB.
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NR 225
TC 20
BP 290
EP 314
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1088868310391271
GA 785DN
UT WOS:000292207700003
ER

PT J
AU Rasmusen, E
AF Rasmusen, Eric
TI Internalities and paternalism: applying the compensation criterion to
   multiple selves across time
SO SOCIAL CHOICE AND WELFARE
J9 SOC CHOICE WELFARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, Kelley Sch Business, Dept Business Econ & Publ Policy, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Rasmusen, E, Indiana Univ, Kelley Sch Business, Dept Business Econ & Publ Policy, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM Erasmuse@indiana.edu
AB One reason to call an activity a vice and suppress it is that it reduces a person's future happiness more than it increases his present happiness. Gruber and Koszegi (Q J Econ 116(4):1261-1303, 2001) show how a vice tax can increase a person's welfare in a model of multiple selves with hyperbolic preferences across time. The present paper shows that an interself analogy of the compensation criterion can justify a vice ban whether preferences are hyperbolic or exponential, but subject to the caveat that the person has a binding constraint on borrowing.
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GA 918PI
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PT J
AU JOSEPH, S
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AF JOSEPH, S
   LEWIS, CA
TI FACTOR-ANALYSIS OF THE CENTER FOR EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES-DEPRESSION SCALE
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ULSTER,MAGEE COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLERAINE BT48 7JL,NORTH IRELAND.
   UNIV ESSEX,COLCHESTER CO4 3SQ,ESSEX,ENGLAND.
ID CES-D
AB The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale is one of the most popular instruments for survey work with the general population.  A 1993 study by Thorson and Powell reported a 5-factor solution.  The present study was undertaken to replicate these findings; however, factor analysis with varimax rotation based on the responses of 187 students yielded 4 factors of depressed affect, somatic disturbance, positive affect, and interpersonal difficulties.  Although these data do not replicate the 5-factor work of Thorson and Powell, they do largely confirm the previous research.
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NR 5
TC 13
BP 40
EP 42
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 76
IS 1
GA QV858
UT WOS:A1995QV85800009
ER

PT J
AU PICCIRILLO, JF
AF PICCIRILLO, JF
TI OUTCOMES RESEARCH AND OTOLARYNGOLOGY
SO OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY
J9 OTOLARYNG HEAD NECK
LA English
DT Article
RP PICCIRILLO, JF, WASHINGTON UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,CLIN OUTCOMES RES OFF,BOX 8115,517 S EUCLID AVE,ST LOUIS,MO 63110, USA.
ID CONSENSUS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM; SMALL-AREA VARIATIONS; HEALTH-CARE
   SERVICES; CLINICAL BIOSTATISTICS; PRACTICE GUIDELINES; MEDICAL-CARE;
   CO-MORBIDITY; APPROPRIATENESS; MORTALITY; DISEASE
AB Outcomes research studies the effects of diverse therapies on patient outcome and is increasingly recognized by physicians, third-party payers, and the federal government as crucial for the demonstration of treatment effectiveness and the establishment of patient treatment guidelines. Outcomes research began in the 1970s when researchers studied the geographic variation in the rates and appropriateness of various surgical procedures, including tonsillectomies. Outcomes research is different from traditional clinical research because it addresses a wide variety of issues pertaining to health care delivery, strategy, and policy. To address these issues, outcomes research uses two principal methodologic approaches: (1) nonrandomized research methods and (2) expanded descriptions of patient outcomes. The methodologic requirements for outcomes research include (1) establishment of the diagnostic criteria for the disease under study, (2) creation of clinical-severity index for prognostic stratification, (3) identification and measurement of cogent comorbid conditions, and (4) establishment of outcomes that include descriptions of health status, quality of life, satisfaction with care, and medical costs. Many diseases within otolaryngology seem appropriate for outcomes research. Because prospective outcomes research is conducted with patients treated in the community, great opportunity exists for community-based physicians to became involved in this type of research.
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TC 38
BP 764
EP 769
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 111
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0194-5998(94)70565-8
GA PX413
UT WOS:A1994PX41300012
ER

PT J
AU NASH, GB
AF NASH, GB
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY-MODERN BRITISH
   COLONIES AND THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN CULTURE - GREENE,JP
SO JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY HISTORY
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP NASH, GB, UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 527
EP 529
PY 1991
PD WIN
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.2307/204971
GA EY491
UT WOS:A1991EY49100020
ER

PT J
AU CARVER, CS
   WHITE, TL
AF CARVER, CS
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TI BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION, BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION, AND AFFECTIVE RESPONSES TO
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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C1 UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,DEPT PSYCHOL,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024.
ID PASSIVE-AVOIDANCE; PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE; IMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; ANXIETY; EXTRAVERSION; PSYCHOPATHY; GRAY;
   SUSCEPTIBILITY; DISINHIBITION
AB Gray (1981, 1982) holds that 2 general motivational systems underlie behavior and affect: a behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and a behavioral activation system (BAS). Self-report scales to assess dispositional BIS and BAS sensitivities were created. Scale development (Study 1) and convergent and discriminant validity in the form of correlations with alternative measures are reported (Study 2). In Study 3, a situation in which Ss anticipated a punishment was created. Controlling for initial nervousness, Ss high in BIS sensitivity (assessed earlier) were more nervous than those low. In Study 4, a situation in which Ss anticipated a reward was created. Controlling for initial happiness, Ss high in BAS sensitivity (Reward Responsiveness and Drive scales) were happier than those low. In each case the new scales predicted better than an alternative measure. Discussion is focused on conceptual implications.
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NR 59
TC 1676
BP 319
EP 333
PY 1994
PD AUG
VL 67
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.319
GA PC245
UT WOS:A1994PC24500013
ER

PT J
AU Metallinou, A
   Wollmer, M
   Katsamanis, A
   Eyben, F
   Schuller, B
   Narayanan, S
AF Metallinou, Angeliki
   Woellmer, Martin
   Katsamanis, Athanasios
   Eyben, Florian
   Schuller, Bjoern
   Narayanan, Shrikanth
TI Context-Sensitive Learning for Enhanced Audiovisual Emotion
   Classification
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AFFECTIVE COMPUTING
J9 IEEE T AFFECT COMPUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Metallinou, Angeliki; Katsamanis, Athanasios; Narayanan, Shrikanth] Univ So Calif, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Woellmer, Martin; Eyben, Florian; Schuller, Bjoern] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Human Machine Commun, D-80333 Munich, Germany.
RP Metallinou, A, Univ So Calif, Dept Elect Engn, 3740 McClintock Ave,EEB 400, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM metallin@usc.edu; woellmer@tum.de; nkatsam@sipi.usc.edu; eyben@tum.de;
   schuller@tum.de; shri@sipi.usc.edu
DE Audio-visual emotion recognition; temporal context; Hidden Markov
   models; bidirectional long short term memory; recurrent neural networks;
   emotional grammars
ID SHORT-TERM-MEMORY; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION;
   NETWORKS; FACE
AB Human emotional expression tends to evolve in a structured manner in the sense that certain emotional evolution patterns, i.e., anger to anger, are more probable than others, e. g., anger to happiness. Furthermore, the perception of an emotional display can be affected by recent emotional displays. Therefore, the emotional content of past and future observations could offer relevant temporal context when classifying the emotional content of an observation. In this work, we focus on audio-visual recognition of the emotional content of improvised emotional interactions at the utterance level. We examine context-sensitive schemes for emotion recognition within a multimodal, hierarchical approach: bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BLSTM) neural networks, hierarchical Hidden Markov Model classifiers (HMMs), and hybrid HMM/BLSTM classifiers are considered for modeling emotion evolution within an utterance and between utterances over the course of a dialog. Overall, our experimental results indicate that incorporating long-term temporal context is beneficial for emotion recognition systems that encounter a variety of emotional manifestations. Context-sensitive approaches outperform those without context for classification tasks such as discrimination between valence levels or between clusters in the valence-activation space. The analysis of emotional transitions in our database sheds light into the flow of affective expressions, revealing potentially useful patterns.
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NR 50
TC 4
BP 184
EP 198
PY 2012
PD APR-JUN
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1109/T-AFFC.2011.40
GA 207TO
UT WOS:000323627000006
ER

PT J
AU Potvin, MC
   Prelock, PA
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AF Potvin, Marie-Christine
   Prelock, Patricia A.
   Snider, Laurie
TI Collaborating to Support Meaningful Participation in Recreational
   Activities of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
SO TOPICS IN LANGUAGE DISORDERS
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LA English
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C1 [Potvin, Marie-Christine] Univ Vermont, Ctr Disabil & Community Inclus, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   [Prelock, Patricia A.] Univ Vermont, Dept Commun Sci, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   [Snider, Laurie] McGill Univ, Dept Rehabil Sci, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
RP Potvin, MC, Univ Vermont, Ctr Disabil & Community Inclus, Mann Hall,3rd Floor,208 Colchester Ave, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
EM marie.potvin@uvm.edu
DE autism spectrum disorders; children; collaborative teaming;
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ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING CHILDREN; YOUNG-CHILDREN; DISABILITIES; ADOLESCENTS;
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AB Participation in recreational activities is associated with increased quality of life and life satisfaction; it is essential to our lives. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience restriction in the range of recreational activities in which they, participate. Complex factors impede participation in recreation activities of children with ASD, underscoring the need for professionals to work with parents to enhance participation in recreational activities. Given opportunity and adaptations, individuals with ASD can participate and enjoy the same recreation activities as others. This article describes the application of family-centered care and collaborative teaming principles to maximize the participation of children with ASD in recreational activities.
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NR 38
TC 2
BP 365
EP 374
PY 2008
PD OCT-DEC
VL 28
IS 4
GA 374TH
UT WOS:000261066100006
ER

PT J
AU Logan, KR
   Jacobs, HA
   Gast, DL
   Murray, AS
   Daino, K
   Skala, C
AF Logan, KR
   Jacobs, HA
   Gast, DL
   Murray, AS
   Daino, K
   Skala, C
TI The impact of typical peers on the perceived happiness of students with
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SO JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR PERSONS WITH SEVERE HANDICAPS
J9 J ASSOC PERS SEVERE
LA English
DT Article
C1 City Sch Decatur, Decatur, GA USA.
   Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Logan, KR, 443 Sterling St NE, Atlanta, GA 30307 USA.
DE perceived happiness; profound disabilities; new behaviors
ID INCREASING INDEXES; GENERAL-EDUCATION; PEOPLE; REPLICATION; COMMUNITY;
   PLACEMENT; SETTINGS
AB This study evaluated the effect of the type of peer group on behaviors associated with the happiness of five students with profound multiple disabilities. An alternating treatments design (ATD) was used to compare students' happiness behaviors (smiles, eyes open) during small group activities conducted with peers with disabilities and typical peers. Teacher behavior, time of day, position of the child, materials, activities, number of peers in each group, and the peers comprising the groups for each condition were controlled. Results indicated higher levels of happiness behaviors with typical peers than with peers with disabilities across all five students. Implications for placement and instruction are discussed.
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NR 28
TC 10
BP 309
EP 318
PY 1998
PD WIN
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.2511/rpsd.23.4.309
GA 166AQ
UT WOS:000078554400003
ER

PT J
AU Adkins, G
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TI Personality traits and states as predictors of subjective well-being in
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J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 IOWA STATE UNIV,DEPT HUMAN DEV & FAMILY STUDIES,AMES,IA 50011.
   UNIV GEORGIA,GERONTOL CTR,ATHENS,GA 30602.
ID DISTINCTION; ARBITRARY; RATINGS; MORALE; SCALE
AB The predictability of personality for psychological well-being in centenarians when compared to sexagenarians and octogenarians was investigated. Multiple regressions were computed to examine the separate and joint effects of personality traits and stares upon morale. Results indicated that low tension and high extraversion predicted high morale for centenarians. Guilt was the most important personality state predicting morale for the 60s age group, and control variables gender and health were significant for the 80s age group. The assessment of personality traits and states has important implications for working with centenarians and other older adults to maintain or improve their subjective well-being.
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NR 28
TC 19
BP 408
EP 416
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.11.3.408
GA VK727
UT WOS:A1996VK72700003
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Cox, CL
   Oeffinger, KC
   Montgomery, M
   Hudson, MM
   Mertens, AC
   Whitton, J
   Robison, LL
AF Cox, Cheryl L.
   Oeffinger, Kevin C.
   Montgomery, Michele
   Hudson, Melissa M.
   Mertens, Ann C.
   Whitton, John
   Robison, Leslie L.
TI Determinants of Mammography Screening Participation in Adult Childhood
   Cancer Survivors: Results From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study
SO ONCOLOGY NURSING FORUM
J9 ONCOL NURS FORUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oeffinger, Kevin C.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Pediat, Program Adult Survivors Pediat Canc, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Montgomery, Michele; Robison, Leslie L.] St Jude Childrens Hosp, Dept Epidemiol & Canc Control, Memphis, TN USA.
   [Mertens, Ann C.] Emory Univ, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   [Whitton, John] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Dept Clin Res, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
EM cheryl.cox@stjude.org
ID RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIALS; LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; BREAST-CANCER;
   HODGKINS-DISEASE; HEALTH BEHAVIORS; UNITED-STATES; SECONDARY ANALYSIS;
   AFRICAN-AMERICAN; SELF-EXAMINATION; NEW-YORK
AB Purpose/Objectives: To identify treatment, intrapersonal, and provider factors that influence childhood cancer survivors' adherence to recommended mammography screening.
   Design: Secondary analysis of data derived from three consecutive surveys within the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study
   Sample: Female childhood cancer survivors: N = 335, R age = 30.92, (X) over bar years after diagnosis = 21.79.
   Methods: T tests and structural equation modeling.
   Main Research Variables: Mammogram recency, health concerns, affect, motivation, and survivor-provider interaction.
   Findings: Forty-three percent of the variance was explained in mammogram recency. Survivors most likely to follow the recommended mammogram schedule were directly influenced by cancer treatment exposure to mantle radiation (p = 0.01), less intrinsic motivation (p = 0.01), positive affect (p = 0.05), recent visits to an oncology clinic (p = 0.01), discussion of subsequent cancer risks with a physician (p = 0.001), perceptions of more severe late effects (p = 0.05), age (40 years or older) (p: 0.001), and a print media intervention detailing breast cancer risks and follow-up strategies.
   Conclusions: Perceived symptoms, motivation, affect, provider influences, readiness for medical follow-up, and knowledge of treatment exposures are potential modifiable targets for intervention to support mammography screening in childhood cancer survivors at risk.
   Implications for Nursing: (a) Provide written summaries of treatment exposures and recommended schedule of mammography screening at the end of cancer treatment and throughout follow-up; (b) identify and address survivor symptoms and concerns that may negate screening; and (c) enhance motivation for screening by tailoring personal risk information to health concerns, affect, and readiness for follow-up.
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TC 4
BP 335
EP 344
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1188/09.ONF.335-344
GA 443ZT
UT WOS:000265950000014
ER

PT J
AU Remes, L
   Isoaho, R
   Vahlberg, T
   Viitanen, M
   Koskenvuolo, M
   Rautava, P
AF Remes, Leena
   Isoaho, Raimo
   Vahlberg, Tero
   Viitanen, Matti
   Koskenvuolo, Markku
   Rautava, Paivi
TI Quality of life three years after major lower extremity amputation due
   to peripheral arterial disease
SO AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 AGING CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Remes, Leena; Rautava, Paivi] Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, Inst Clin Med, SF-20500 Turku, Finland.
   [Remes, Leena; Viitanen, Matti] Turku City Hosp, Turku, Finland.
   [Isoaho, Raimo] Univ Turku, Dept Family Med Gen Practice, Inst Clin Med, SF-20500 Turku, Finland.
   [Isoaho, Raimo] Nord Sch Publ Hlth, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Vahlberg, Tero] Univ Turku, Dept Biostat, Inst Clin Med, SF-20500 Turku, Finland.
   [Viitanen, Matti] Univ Turku, Dept Geriatr, Inst Clin Med, SF-20500 Turku, Finland.
   [Viitanen, Matti] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Geriatr, Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Viitanen, Matti; Rautava, Paivi] Turku Univ Hosp, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland.
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RP Remes, L, Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, Inst Clin Med, SF-20500 Turku, Finland.
EM leena.remes@utu.fi
DE Aged; amputation; epidemiology; peripheral arterial disease; quality of
   life
ID LOWER-LIMB AMPUTATION; GERIATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE; FUNCTIONING OLDER
   PERSONS; MINI-MENTAL-STATE; ELDERLY-PATIENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; FINNISH
   ADULTS; SYMPTOMS; PREDICTORS; VALIDATION
AB Background and aims: The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of life (QoL) of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) amputees. Patients and methods: Fifty-nine PAD patients (mean age 75.2, SD 10.7, range 39-96, 47% men) who had undergone their first major lower leg amputation (LEA) on average 2.7 years earlier (in 1998-2002) were interviewed, and 118 age- and gender-matched controls completed a postal questionnaire. Outcomes were assessed with 15D Health-Related QoL instrument, Rand-36 Physical Functioning- and General Health subscales, Geriatric Depression Scale, 6-item Brief Social Support Questionnaire, and Self-reported Life Satisfaction score. Results: The amputees had more diseases than their controls. HRQoL was lower among amputees than among controls. Half the amputees lived in institutional care, 25% had a Mini-Mental Examination score < 18, and 22% had unilateral below-knee amputations only. The amputees had a similar self-assessed sense of their general state of health, life satisfaction and perceived social support as controls. Amputees who were institutionalized and those who did not use prostheses had more symptoms of depression than those who lived at home or used prostheses. Conclusion: Home-dwelling amputees had a relatively good QoL, whereas institutionalization was associated with depressive symptoms. In rehabilitation programs, not only physical disability assessment but also QoL should be considered. (Aging Clin Exp Res 2010; 22: 395-405) (C) 2010, Editrice Kurtis
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NR 44
TC 4
BP 395
EP 405
PY 2010
PD OCT-DEC
VL 22
IS 5-6
DI 10.3275/6712
GA 751IX
UT WOS:000289611800007
ER

PT J
AU Fiori, KL
   Consedine, NS
AF Fiori, Katherine L.
   Consedine, Nathan S.
TI Positive and negative social exchanges and mental health across the
   transition to college: Loneliness as a mediator
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fiori, Katherine L.] Adelphi Univ, Garden City, NY 11530 USA.
   [Consedine, Nathan S.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
RP Fiori, KL, Adelphi Univ, Gordon F Derner Inst Adv Psychol Studies, 158 Cambridge Ave, Garden City, NY 11530 USA.
EM fiori@adelphi.edu
DE College students; depression; life satisfaction; loneliness; mediation;
   negativity effect; social support
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; OLDER-ADULTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; RELATIVE
   IMPORTANCE; POOR HEALTH; LATER LIFE; SUPPORT; STUDENTS; MODEL; SCALE
AB There is evidence that positive and negative social exchanges have different implications for various psychological outcomes, but research has been limited by a lack of multidimensional and parallel measures and underlying processes explaining the implications are not well understood. In the present longitudinal study, we address these gaps in the literature by using parallel measures of positive and negative social exchanges to predict both positive and negative aspects of emotional health in a sample of 113 first-year college students and by testing for loneliness as a mediator. Consistent with a domain-specific effects model, increases in negative exchanges were associated with increases in negative but not positive emotional well-being and vice versa. Changes in loneliness partially mediated these effects.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 920
EP 941
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 30
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0265407512473863
GA 231KV
UT WOS:000325416300005
ER

PT J
AU KENDIG, H
AF KENDIG, H
TI CHANGES IN LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG PEOPLE AGED 85 AND OVER - BOWLING,A,
   FARQUHAR,M, GRUNDY,E, FORMBY,J
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL ON AGEING
J9 AUST J AGEING
LA English
DT Book Review
RP KENDIG, H, LA TROBE UNIV,LINCOLN GERONTOL CTR,BUNDOORA,VIC 3083,AUSTRALIA.
CR BOWLING A, 1992, CHANGES LIFE SATISFA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 143
EP 144
PY 1995
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 3
GA RV471
UT WOS:A1995RV47100020
ER

PT J
AU Skandrani-Marzouki, I
   Marzouki, Y
AF Skandrani-Marzouki, Ines
   Marzouki, Yousei
TI Subliminal Emotional Priming and Decision Making in a Simulated Hiring
   Situation
SO SWISS JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SWISS J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marzouki, Yousei] Univ Aix Marseille 1, UFR Psychol, FR-13621 Aix En Provence, France.
   [Skandrani-Marzouki, Ines] Univ Aix Marseille 1, Lab Psychol Sociale, FR-13621 Aix En Provence, France.
   [Marzouki, Yousei] CNRS, Lab Psychol Cognit, F-75700 Paris, France.
RP Marzouki, Y, Univ Aix Marseille 1, UFR Psychol, 29 Av Robert Schuman, FR-13621 Aix En Provence, France.
EM yousri.marzouki@univ-provence.fr
DE subliminal priming; emotion; decision making
ID AFFECTIVE STATES; PERCEPTION; JUDGMENTS; AWARENESS; MOOD
AB The present study examines the unconscious influence of emotional information on decision making in a simulated hiring situation. We used a subliminal masked priming paradigm with varying faces as primes, which were presented for a duration of 50 ms and had two levels of emotion: positive emotion (happiness) and negative emotion (anger). These primes were followed by emotionally neutral target faces. Primes were congruent (same faces) or incongruent (different faces). Prime Emotion (positive vs. negative) was crossed with Prime Repetition (repeat vs. unrelated) in a 2 x 2 factorial design. Each participant was tested in all four of the experimental conditions, each of which had 5 different trials. The participants were asked to indicate as rapidly as possible whether they were "favorable" or "unfavorable" toward the selection of the candidate (target face). Two dependent measures were analyzed: number of target faces chosen (i.e., number of "favorable" responses to target faces) and reaction time (RT). Results revealed a strong effect of emotional priming. Participants tended to choose more target faces preceded by positive prime faces than by negative prime faces. Moreover, they reacted faster when presented with target faces preceded by negative primes. Despite its exploratory nature, this study provides further evidence for the role of emotional processing in modulating decision processes and extends the experimental manipulation of subliminal emotion to the case of the masked repetition priming technique.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 213
EP 219
PY 2010
VL 69
IS 4
DI 10.1024/1421-0185/a000025
GA 686IT
UT WOS:000284690700003
ER

PT J
AU Graham, C
   Higuera, L
   Lora, E
AF Graham, Carol
   Higuera, Lucas
   Lora, Eduardo
TI WHICH HEALTH CONDITIONS CAUSE THE MOST UNHAPPINESS?
SO HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Graham, Carol] Brookings Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
   [Higuera, Lucas] Univ Maryland, Dept Econ, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Lora, Eduardo] Interamer Dev Bank, Washington, DC USA.
RP Graham, C, Brookings Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
EM cgraham@brookings.edu
DE health; happiness; adaptation; valuing health conditions
ID PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; STATES; VALUATION
AB This paper assesses the effects of different health conditions on happiness. Based on new data for Latin America, we examine the effects of different conditions across age, gender, and income cohorts. Anxiety and pain have stronger effects than physical problems, likely because people adapt better to one-time shocks than to constant uncertainty. The negative effects of health conditions are very large when compared with the effects of income on happiness. And, while higher peer income typically elicits envy, better peer health provides positive signals for life and health satisfaction. Health norms vary widely across countries. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 35
TC 10
BP 1431
EP 1447
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 12
DI 10.1002/hec.1682
GA 854RC
UT WOS:000297510900003
ER

PT J
AU Binder, M
AF Binder, Martin
TI Money makes happy after all Where economic Happiness Research has gone
   wrong
SO JAHRBUCHER FUR NATIONALOKONOMIE UND STATISTIK
J9 JAHRB NATL STAT
LA German
DT Book Review
C1 [Binder, Martin] Univ Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
   [Binder, Martin] Max Planck Inst Okon, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
RP Binder, M, Univ Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
ID PUBLIC-POLICY
CR Binder M, 2013, SOC INDIC RES, V111, P561, DOI 10.1007/s11205-012-0020-1
   Binder M, 2013, J ECON PSYCHOL, V34, P97, DOI 10.1016/j.joep.2012.11.008
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 556
EP 559
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 233
IS 4
GA 183FV
UT WOS:000321800700008
ER

PT J
AU Gerhart, KA
   Weitzenkamp, DA
   Kennedy, P
   Glass, CA
   Charlifue, SW
AF Gerhart, KA
   Weitzenkamp, DA
   Kennedy, P
   Glass, CA
   Charlifue, SW
TI Correlates of stress in long-term spinal cord injury
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Craig Hosp, Englewood, CO 80110 USA.
   Stoke Mandeville Hosp, Natl Spinal Injuries Ctr, Aylesbury HP21 8AL, Bucks, England.
   NW Reg Spinal Injuries Unit, Southport, England.
RP Gerhart, KA, Craig Hosp, Englewood, CO 80110 USA.
DE spinal cord injury; stress
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; CONTROLLED TRIAL; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   RELIABILITY; DEPRESSION; VALIDITY; OUTCOMES; IMPACT; SCALE
AB Study Design: Longitudinal.
   Objectives: To characterize long-injured SCI persons with high reported stress; to assess the relationship between severity of disability and perceived stress; to identify correlates of future stress and outcomes of previous stress.
   Setting: Two SCI centres in England: Stoke Mandevillle Hospital in Aylesbury, and the District General Hospital in Southport.
   Methods: In 1990, 1993 and 1996 187 persons who sustained spinal cord injuries prior to 1971 underwent comprehensive physical evaluations and health status interviews and completed a battery of tests to measure psychosocial functioning. Using mean scores on the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) as the reference, a range of outcomes were analyzed to identify concurrent, previous, and future variables that were significantly correlated with perceived stress.
   Results: No associations were found between stress and any of the proxy variables that represented injury severity. Such common SCI-related medical conditions as pressure sores and upper extremity pain were not related to stress; not even fatigue was significantly associated with stress in both time periods studied. However, depressive symptoms, poorer life satisfaction, and poorer perceived well being were associated with future stress and were outcomes that appeared to be related to earlier stress.
   Conclusion: Perceived stress in long-term SCI is not closely related to the severity of the disability or physical independence. It is, however, related to scores on several measures of adjustment and coping. Though mean stress scores in this sample did not appear to differ substantially from scores in the general nondisabled population, further controlled study is needed to definitively answer the question: Do SCI survivors report more stress than their nondisabled counterparts?
   Sponsorship: This research was supported by a Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Aging with Spinal Cord Injury (1993-1997), which was funded by the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research of the US Department of Education under grant number H133B30040. The opinions contained in this publication are those of the authors and no not necessarily represent those of the US Department of Education.
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NR 49
TC 26
BP 183
EP 190
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3100804
GA 183DH
UT WOS:000079538400004
ER

PT J
AU Choi, K
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Pusan Natl Univ, Grad Sch Int Studies, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
RP Choi, K, Pusan Natl Univ, Grad Sch Int Studies, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 1
EP 20
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 65
IS 1
DI 10.1628/001522109X444152
GA 457BA
UT WOS:000266898600001
ER

PT J
AU Jakel, J
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AF Jaekel, Julia
   Leyendecker, Birgit
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LA German
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C1 [Jaekel, Julia; Leyendecker, Birgit] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Psychol, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
RP Jakel, J, Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Psychol, GAFO 04-608, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
EM julia.jaekel@rub.de; birgit.leyendecker@rub.de
DE daily hassles; life satisfaction; Turkish migrant mothers;
   socio-economic background; residence permit
ID CHILDREN
AB The present study investigates the daily hassles and life satisfaction of Turkish migrant mothers (n = 100) with preschool children. The Everyday Stressors Index (Hall, 1983) was used to compare their psychosocial stress level to those of German mothers (n = 105) with a similar socio-economic background. Our aim was to take a closer look at the influence of the mother's education on the daily hassles and life satisfaction. Turkish mothers with 10 or 11 years of education showed higher stress levels than German mothers with a similar level of education. For mothers with more than 11 years of education, we found no differences in stress levels between the cultural groups. The longer the Turkish mothers had attended a German school, the lower were their stress levels and the higher was their life satisfaction. Psychosocial stress was negatively correlated with life satisfaction. In addition, the status of the Turkish mothers' residence permit in Germany influenced the degree of life satisfaction.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 12
EP 21
PY 2008
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1026/0943-8149.16.1.12
GA 342OL
UT WOS:000258793300003
ER

PT J
AU Michel, JS
   Clark, MA
AF Michel, Jesse S.
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TI Has it been affect all along? A test of work-to-family and
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
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C1 [Michel, Jesse S.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
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RP Michel, JS, Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, SW 8th St,Univ Pk,DM 381C, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
EM jmichel@fiu.edu; at3164@wayne.edu
DE Affect; Personality; Satisfaction; Work-family conflict; Work-family
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ID JOB-SATISFACTION; DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; ATTITUDES; METAANALYSIS;
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AB Adopting a dispositional approach, we develop an affective perspective of work and family. Results, based on a diverse international sample of 187 employees, revealed that dispositional affect was significantly related to perceptions of work and family conflict, enrichment, and satisfaction. Specifically. negative affect accounted for 29-38% of the variance in work-family conflict, positive affect accounted for 24% of the variance in work-family enrichment, and our work-to-family and family-to-work models accounted for 29% and 39% of the variance in family and job satisfaction, respectively. Further, results indicated that work-family conflict and enrichment did not mediate affect-satisfaction relationships, suggesting dispositional affect is a driving force behind perceptions of work and family conflict, enrichment, and satisfaction. Implications for addressing the nature of work and family are discussed. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 40
TC 20
BP 163
EP 168
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 47
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.02.015
GA 461WV
UT WOS:000267305000002
ER

PT J
AU Hansen, C
AF Hansen, C
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C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Philosophy, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Hansen, C, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Philosophy, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM chansen@hkusua.hku.hk
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NR 18
TC 6
BP 145
EP 164
PY 2003
PD JUL-NOV
VL 13
IS 2-3
DI 10.1080/0955236032000174157
GA 757GV
UT WOS:000187555400006
ER

PT J
AU Forster, J
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AF Forster, J
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LA English
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C1 Int Univ Bremen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, D-28725 Bremen, Germany.
   Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Forster, J, Int Univ Bremen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, D-28725 Bremen, Germany.
EM JensForster@gmx.de; friedmanr@missouri.edu
DE motivation; attention
ID VISUAL INFORMATION; REGULATORY FOCUS; POSITIVE AFFECT; MEMORY; ANXIETY;
   CUES; PREVENTION; RETRIEVAL; PROMOTION; EMOTION
AB In this study, we tested the hypothesis, derived from the theorizing of Derryberry and Tucker (1994), that the mere enactment of approach or avoidance behavior, without concomitant pursuit of personal approach or avoidance goals, can independently moderate the scope (i.e., breadth or narrowness) of attention on both the perceptual and conceptual levels. Specifically, we predicted that enactment of approach behavior would broaden attentional scope, engendering a focus upon global perceptual structure and facilitating conceptual access to mental representations with lower a priori accessibility, whereas enactment of avoidance behavior would constrict attentional scope, engendering a focus upon local perceptual details and '' choking off '' conceptual access to mental representations with lower a priori accessibility. These hypotheses were borne out in three experiments, using two different manipulations of approach vs. avoidance actions. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 79
BP 133
EP 146
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2005.02.004
GA 017MC
UT WOS:000235696700002
ER

PT J
AU McCabe, S
   Johnson, S
AF McCabe, Scott
   Johnson, Sarah
TI THE HAPPINESS FACTOR IN TOURISM: SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND SOCIAL
   TOURISM
SO ANNALS OF TOURISM RESEARCH
J9 ANN TOURISM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McCabe, Scott; Johnson, Sarah] Univ Nottingham, Sch Business, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP McCabe, S, Univ Nottingham, Sch Business, Wollaton Rd, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
EM scoff.mccabe@notting-ham.ac.uk
DE subjective well-being; quality of life; happiness; holidays; social
   tourism
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-HEALTH; PARTICIPATION; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCE;
   VACATIONS; BENEFITS; HOLIDAY
AB New research is emerging on the relationships between tourism and quality of life (QOL) and subjective well-being (SWB). This paper develops a measure of SWB and reports findings from a two-step survey that measured changes in well-being amongst low-income individuals who had received financial support to access a holiday break ('social tourists'). This is the first study to assess well-being amongst social tourists. The findings indicate that tourism contributes to social tourist's well-being. There are greater effects in some areas including psychological resources, leisure and family life domains contributing to social well-being. Social tourists have lower levels of SWB than the general population. Further studies are needed to compare tourism's contribution to SWB amongst mainstream tourists.
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 42
EP 65
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 41
DI 10.1016/j.annals.2012.12.001
GA 129YI
UT WOS:000317879500003
ER

PT J
AU Carver, CS
   Smith, RG
   Antoni, MH
   Petronis, VM
   Weiss, S
   Derhagopian, RP
AF Carver, CS
   Smith, RG
   Antoni, MH
   Petronis, VM
   Weiss, S
   Derhagopian, RP
TI Optimistic personality and psychosocial well-being during treatment
   predict psychosocial well-being among long-term survivors of breast
   cancer
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Carver, CS, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 248185, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM ccarver@miami.edu
DE breast cancer; quality of life; personality; optimism; long-term
   survivors
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; PESSIMISM PREDICTS; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; ADJUSTMENT;
   DISTRESS; WOMEN; HEALTH
AB In considering well-being among survivors of life-threatening illnesses such as breast cancer, 2 important questions are whether there is continuity between initial adjustment and longer term adjustment and what role personality plays in long-term adjustment. In this research, a sample of 163 early stage breast cancer patients whose psychosocial adjustment was first assessed during the year after surgery completed the same measures 5-13 years after surgery. Initial reports of well-being were relatively strong predictors of follow-up well-being on the same measures. Initial optimism and marital status also predicted follow-up adjustment, even controlling for earlier adjustment, which exerted a substantial unique effect in multivariate analyses. In contrast, initial medical variables played virtually no predictive role. There is substantial continuity of subjective well-being across many years among survivors of breast cancer, rooted partly in personality and social connection.
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NR 56
TC 99
BP 508
EP 516
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.24.5.508
GA 962RN
UT WOS:000231750000009
ER

PT J
AU McKevitt, C
   Redfern, J
   La-Placa, V
   Wolfe, CDA
AF McKevitt, C
   Redfern, J
   La-Placa, V
   Wolfe, CDA
TI Defining and using quality of life: a survey of health care
   professionals
SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kings Coll London, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, London SE1 3QD, England.
RP McKevitt, C, Kings Coll London, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Capital House,42 Weston St, London SE1 3QD, England.
EM christopher.mckevitt@kcl.ac.uk
ID REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; MEDICINE
AB Objective: 'Quality of life' is an important but poorly defined outcome in health and health care research. We sought to identify stroke professionals' definitions of quality of life and views of the purpose of its assessment.
   Design: Using issues identified during in-depth interviews with stroke care professionals, we designed a postal survey questionnaire. Participants were asked to define quality of life, identify the purposes of assessing it and report experiences of measuring patient quality of life. Comparisons between professional groups were analysed using chi-squared tests of significance.
   Subjects: Care of the elderly physicians, physiotherapists and occupational therapists in the UK.
   Results: Of 2793 questionnaires distributed, 1572 were returned (56% response rate). Quality of life was defined in terms of 'happiness' by 72%; 25% included social well-being; 25% included physical abilities. Most (91%) identified 'asking patients' as an effective way to assess quality of life; 40% using standardized measures. Half those who reported using quality of life measures experienced difficulties, including being unsure about which measure to use and concerns about validity.
   Conclusions: The idea of quality of life as happiness dominated responders' definitions. We argue that the term may be used in both a technical sense (an outcome) and in a broad colloquial sense, without necessarily distinguishing between the two. Clarification of the concept and its uses is required if recent calls to introduce quality of life assessment in clinical care are to be feasible.
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NR 15
TC 10
BP 865
EP 870
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 8
DI 10.1191/0269215503cr690oa
GA 754FB
UT WOS:000187291100008
ER

PT J
AU Loewenthal, KM
   MacLeod, AK
   Goldblatt, V
   Lubitsh, G
   Valentine, JD
AF Loewenthal, KM
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   Valentine, JD
TI Comfort and joy? Religion, cognition, and mood in Protestants and Jews
   under stress
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Dept Psychol, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
RP Loewenthal, KM, Univ London Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Dept Psychol, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
ID NEGATIVE EXPERIENCES; AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; LIFE EVENTS; DEPRESSION;
   HEALTH; CONVERSION; RECOVERY; SYMPTOMS; CULTURE; BELIEFS
AB This study examined cognitive aspects of coping with stress, how these related to religiosity, and how they related to outcomes (positive mood and distress). Participants (n = 126) were of Protestant or Jewish background, and had all experienced recent major stress. They were assessed on measures of religiosity, religious coping, perception of the consequences of the stressful event, attributions for its occurrence, and distress, intrusive unpleasant thoughts, and positive affect. Religiosity affected ways of thinking about the stressful situation, namely: Belief that G-d is enabling the individual to bear their troubles (religious/spiritual support), belief that it was all for the best, and (more weakly) belief that all is ultimately controlled by G-d. Religiosity affected neither the proportion of positive consequences perceived as outcomes of the event, nor the causal attributions examined. Religious background (Protestant vs. Jewish) had negligible effects on the cognitions measures. Causal pathway analysis suggested that religion-related cognitions might directly affect positive affect, but not distress. Problems of design and interpretation are discussed. The study suggests some cognitively mediated means by which religion may have comforting effects.
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NR 51
TC 16
BP 355
EP 374
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 14
IS 3
GA 319AD
UT WOS:000087316100006
ER

PT J
AU Bunting, A
AF Bunting, Alan
TI What price happiness?
SO PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERING
J9 PROF ENG
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 18
EP 18
PY 2008
PD OCT 1
VL 21
IS 17
GA V10KO
UT WOS:000207463100036
ER

PT J
AU Barilan, YM
AF Barilan, YM
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SO HEALTH
J9 HEALTH
LA English
DT Review
C1 Meir Hosp, Kefar Sava, Israel.
   Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Barilan, YM, 16 Mendele St, IL-63563 Tel Aviv, Israel.
DE distributive justice in health; enhancement medicine; grooming behavior;
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ID SOCIAL-CONTROL; GROUP-SIZE; LANGUAGE
AB This article offers a conceptualization of medicine as based on the ethological term 'grooming behavior'. This is a paradigm that frees medicine from strict dependence on definitions of health and disease. The paradigm is descriptive and it aims at a better understanding of our health related habits and institutions. The article particularly tries to illuminate the beneficial aspects of 'over-medicalization' and wastefulness that allegedly characterize contemporary biomedicine, mainly the mitigation of social tensions and the provision of luring ethoses of human action as alternatives to individualism, militarism, and the like. 'Medicine as grooming behavior' balances the hegemonic vectors rampant in biomedicine. Moreover, contrary to the equilibrium concept of health, the article claims that each choice of grooming entails its own accord and discord with the human body. Therefore, desert for healthcare is not a unique right, nor can it be delineated naturally. The one desert people do have is the right to equal consideration of one's subjective worldview. Medicine as grooming behavior enhances such consideration while it cultivates diversity and creativity, which are pivotal to human happiness and well being.
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NR 103
TC 0
BP 237
EP 260
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1177/136345930200600206
GA 543MB
UT WOS:000175104800006
ER

PT J
AU Hagglund, KJ
   Clark, MJ
   Farmer, JE
   Sherman, AK
AF Hagglund, KJ
   Clark, MJ
   Farmer, JE
   Sherman, AK
TI A comparison of consumer-directed and agency-directed personal
   assistance services programmes
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Sch Hlth Profess, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Hagglund, KJ, Univ Missouri, Sch Hlth Profess, 507 Lewis Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM hagglundk@health.missouri.edu
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; LONG-TERM-CARE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; PEOPLE; HOME; PREDICTORS; COMMUNITY; OUTCOMES;
   HANDICAP
AB Purpose: To compare a consumer-directed personal assistance services ( PAS) programme with an agency-directed PAS programme.
   Method: A convenience sample was used for this cross-sectional study with one data collection point. Outcomes were compared for consumer-directed and agency-directed PAS. Hierarchical regressions were also used to determine the predictors of outcomes across PAS programmes. In-home interviews were conducted by a trained data collector from April 2000 to December 2001.
   Results: Participants in the consumer-directed programme reported more choices over PAS and satisfaction with PAS. Self-reported outcomes were primarily predicted by the following variables: service arrangement, type of provider, importance of directing PAS, health status, number of personal assistants used in past 12 months, sufficient PAS hours received, and social support.
   Conclusions: Consumer-directed PAS enhances outcomes for many persons with disabilities. Self-reported outcomes are affected by many factors that could be addressed in PAS programme development.
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NR 47
TC 16
BP 518
EP 527
PY 2004
PD MAY 6
VL 26
IS 9
DI 10.1080/09638280410001672472
GA 822FK
UT WOS:000221522900003
ER

PT J
AU Lee, PC
   Lin, KC
   Robson, D
   Yang, HJ
   Chen, VCH
   Niew, WI
AF Lee, Pei-chin
   Lin, Keh-chung
   Robson, Deborah
   Yang, Hao-jan
   Chen, Vincent Chin-hung
   Niew, Wern-ing
TI Parent-child interaction of mothers with depression and their children
   with ADHD
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Niew, Wern-ing] Natl Kaohsiung Normal Univ, Dept Special Educ, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
   [Lee, Pei-chin] Chung Shan Med Univ, Sch Occupat Therapy, Taichung, Taiwan.
   [Lee, Pei-chin] Chung Shan Med Univ Hosp, Taichung, Taiwan.
   [Lin, Keh-chung] Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Med, Sch Occupat Therapy, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
   [Lin, Keh-chung] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Div Occupat Therapy, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Robson, Deborah] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Hlth Serv & Populat Res Dept, London SE5 8AF, England.
   [Yang, Hao-jan] Chung Shan Med Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Taichung, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Vincent Chin-hung] Chung Shan Med Univ, Dept Psychiat, Taichung, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Vincent Chin-hung] Chung Shan Med Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Niew, WI, Natl Kaohsiung Normal Univ, Dept Special Educ, 116,Heping 1st Rd, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
EM peggy@csmu.edu.tw; kehchunglin@ntu.edu.tw; deborah.j.robson@kcl.ac.uk;
   hjyang@csmu.edu.tw; hjcch@yahoo.com.tw; winiew@nknucc.nknu.edu.tw
DE Children; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Mother; Depression;
   Parent-child interaction
ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY
   DISORDER; MATERNAL DEPRESSION; EXPRESSED EMOTION; INTERACTION PATTERNS;
   PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; YOUNG-CHILDREN; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; METAANALYSIS;
   ADOLESCENTS
AB Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a developmental disorder that may have a chronic and pervasive impact on the child's function and cause long-term stress to parents. A higher rate of depression is associated with mothers of children with ADHD. This observational study aimed to investigate the effect of maternal depression and the child's ADHD on the quality of the parent-child interaction in children with ADHD and their mothers with depression. The study participants comprised 39 mother-son dyads including children with ADHD and mothers with depression, children with ADHD and mothers without depression, and children without ADHD and mothers without depression. The Specific Affect Coding System, 20-code version was used to code interactional affect, including positive engagement, negative engagement, negative disengagement, and neural affect. There were no statistically significant group-by-context interaction effects or group effects on all affective variables between the group of children with ADHD and mothers without depression and the group of children without ADHD and mothers without depression. Stimulant medication may account for these nonsignificant findings. No significant difference of positive affect between neutral and conflict-solving contexts was observed in depressed mothers whose children were diagnosed as ADHD. Children with ADHD whose mothers were depressed were less positive in their parent-child interaction compared with children in the other groups. Maternal depression may play an important role in the affective presentation of dyads of children with ADHD and mothers with depression. Implications for clinical practice and future research are provided. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 656
EP 668
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.09.009
GA 056VS
UT WOS:000312520100070
ER

PT J
AU MELTZER, H
AF MELTZER, H
TI AGE-DIFFERENCES IN HAPPINESS AND LIFE ADJUSTMENTS OF WORKERS
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
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NR 11
TC 20
BP 66
EP 70
PY 1963
VL 18
IS 1
GA CAY86
UT WOS:A1963CAY8600011
ER

PT J
AU Bassi, M
   Ferrario, N
   Ba, G
   Delle Fave, A
   Vigano, C
AF Bassi, Marta
   Ferrario, Nicoletta
   Ba, Gabriella
   Delle Fave, Antonella
   Vigano, Caterina
TI Quality of Experience During Psychosocial Rehabilitation: A Real-Time
   Investigation With Experience Sampling Method
SO PSYCHIATRIC REHABILITATION JOURNAL
J9 PSYCHIATR REHABIL J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bassi, Marta; Delle Fave, Antonella] Univ Milan, Psychol Lab, Dipartimento Sci Biomed & Clin Luigi Sacco, I-20157 Milan, Italy.
   [Ferrario, Nicoletta; Ba, Gabriella; Vigano, Caterina] Univ Milan, Psychiat Unit, Dept Biomed & Clin Sci Luigi Sacco, I-20157 Milan, Italy.
RP Bassi, M, Univ Milan, Psychol Lab, Dipartimento Sci Biomed & Clin Luigi Sacco, Via GB Grassi 74, I-20157 Milan, Italy.
EM marta.bassi@unimi.it
DE psychiatric rehabilitation; subjective perspective; optimal experience;
   experience sampling method
ID OF-LIFE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; DISORDERS
AB Objective: This study aimed to identify contextual and clinical factors contributing to the quality of experience of people participating in psychosocial rehabilitation activities (RA) and to investigate the association of RA with optimal experience or flow, a state characterized by the perception of high challenges and high skills, deep concentration, positive affect, clear goals, control and autonomous motivation, which contributes to individuals' well-being. Method: Twenty-seven people at an Italian psychiatric rehabilitation center provided real-time information on daily activities and associated experience through experience sampling method. Multilevel models were calculated to assess the factors contributing to participants' quality of experience. Results: Analyses showed that situation-contingent factors type of activity and relationship between perceived challenges and skills predicted participants' quality of experience over and above the clinical factors taken into account in this study: level of global functioning (GAF), rehabilitation duration, and type of setting (residential vs. semiresidential). In addition, RA were prominently associated with optimal experience. Conclusion and Implications for Practice: Results suggest the importance for people involved in rehabilitation programs to engage in challenging tasks, favoring both the onset of positive and complex experiences and skill development. Findings further show the usefulness of real-time assessment methods in monitoring the rehabilitation process.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 447
EP 453
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1037/h0094578
GA 059EI
UT WOS:000312686800006
ER

PT J
AU Troxel, WM
   Buysse, DJ
   Hall, M
   Matthews, KA
AF Troxel, W. M.
   Buysse, D. J.
   Hall, M.
   Matthews, K. A.
TI Marital happiness and sleep quality in women: Results from the study of
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SO SLEEP
J9 SLEEP
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Troxel, W. M.; Buysse, D. J.; Hall, M.; Matthews, K. A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A367
EP A367
PY 2008
VL 31
GA 294PW
UT WOS:000255419001540
ER

PT J
AU Lester, D
AF Lester, D
TI Zen and happiness
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J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ctr Study Suicide, Blackwood, NJ 08012 USA.
RP Lester, D, Ctr Study Suicide, RR41,Stonegate Court, Blackwood, NJ 08012 USA.
AB In a sample of 69 undergraduates, a Taoist orientation was associated with less depression anti hopelessness.
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NR 4
TC 4
BP 650
EP 650
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 84
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PR0.84.2.650-650
GA 194BE
UT WOS:000080171600053
ER

PT J
AU San Martin, C
   Simonelli, C
   Sonksen, J
   Schnetzler, G
   Patel, S
AF San Martin, C.
   Simonelli, C.
   Sonksen, J.
   Schnetzler, G.
   Patel, S.
TI Perceptions and opinions of men and women on a man's sexual confidence
   and its relationship to ED: results of the European Sexual Confidence
   Survey
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPOTENCE RESEARCH
J9 INT J IMPOT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [San Martin, C.] CIPSA Inst Psychol & Sexol Sci, Santander 39002, Cantabria, Spain.
   [Simonelli, C.] Sapienza Univ, Fac Med & Psychol, Rome, Italy.
   [Sonksen, J.] Herlev Hosp, Dept Urol, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark.
   [Schnetzler, G.] Prism Ideas Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
   [Patel, S.] Pfizer Ltd, Walton Oaks, England.
RP San Martin, C, CIPSA Inst Psychol & Sexol Sci, C Emilio Pino 6, Santander 39002, Cantabria, Spain.
EM cipsa@cipsaonline.com
DE erectile dysfunction; erection hardness; health surveys; quality of
   life; sexual confidence; sexual satisfaction
ID PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION;
   SILDENAFIL CITRATE; DOUBLE-BLIND; SELF-ESTEEM; RELATIONSHIP
   QUESTIONNAIRE; FEMALE PARTNERS; ATTITUDES; SATISFACTION
AB The European Sexual Confidence Survey examined the opinions of men and women on the link between a man's sexual confidence and functional (erectile and orgasmic) and emotional (satisfaction and self-confidence) aspects of sex and life in general. The online survey of sexually active adults (25-64 years of age) was conducted in 12 European countries using multiple-choice questions and predefined statements on sexual confidence. Erectile function was assessed by erection hardness score (EHS). Of 8576 respondents (4246 men, 4330 women), 23.9% reported non-optimal erectile hardness (EHS <= 3) for themselves or their partners. 79.0% believed that an ability to sexually satisfy their partner is most closely linked to a man's sexual confidence. One in three linked a man's sexual confidence to erection hardness and ability to reach orgasm. The majority (similar to 94.0%) believed that it is important for a man to be sexually confident for good sex and that being able to have good sex enables men to have greater satisfaction with life overall. Lack of sexual confidence due to insufficient erection rigidity was considered by most respondents (similar to 65.0%) to reduce a man's confidence about the next sexual encounter and also his self-confidence and self-esteem overall.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 234
EP 241
PY 2012
PD NOV-DEC
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1038/ijir.2012.23
GA 037MQ
UT WOS:000311110200005
ER

PT J
AU Scholl, JC
   Ragan, SL
AF Scholl, JC
   Ragan, SL
TI The use of humor in promoting positive provider-patient interactions in
   a hospital rehabilitation unit
SO HEALTH COMMUNICATION
J9 HEALTH COMMUN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Texas Tech Univ, Dept Commun Studies, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   Univ Oklahoma, Dept Commun, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Scholl, JC, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Commun Studies, 266 Mass Commun, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
ID LAUGHTER; STIMULI; SENSE
AB Humor within the health care setting apparently can serve to facilitate positive patient-provider interactions and to create a patient-centered environment. This article provides an ethnographic account of patient-provider interactions held during therapeutic activity sessions within a hospital unit (MIRTH) designed to promote therapeutic humor. This study's findings suggest that humor in these activity sessions was mainly a by-product of more predominant effects, such as patients' positive attitude and happiness. Whereas MIRTH used contrived humor to portray its identity as a humor unit, staff and patients also took advantage of spontaneous humor that emerged out of interactions. Humor appeared secondary to the primary outcome of promoting patients' happiness and well being.
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NR 24
TC 9
BP 319
EP 330
PY 2003
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1207/S15327027HC1503_4
GA 697TE
UT WOS:000183958700004
ER

PT J
AU Shenkman, G
AF Shenkman, Geva
TI The Gap Between Fatherhood and Couplehood Desires Among Israeli Gay Men
   and Estimations of Their Likelihood
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shenkman, Geva] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Shenkman, Geva] Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, IL-52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel.
RP Shenkman, G, Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM gevash1@gmail.com
DE gay fatherhood; gay couplehood; parenting desires; parenting likelihood
   estimations; depression
ID MOTHERS; CHOICE; ADULTS
AB This study examined the frequencies of the desires and likelihood estimations of Israeli gay men regarding fatherhood and couplehood, using a sample of 183 gay men aged 19-50. It follows previous research which indicated the existence of a gap in the United States with respect to fatherhood, and called for generalizability examinations in other countries and the exploration of possible explanations. As predicted, a gap was also found in Israel between fatherhood desires and their likelihood estimations, as well as between couplehood desires and their likelihood estimations. In addition, lower estimations of fatherhood likelihood were found to predict depression and to correlate with decreased subjective well-being. Possible psychosocial explanations are offered. Moreover, by mapping attitudes toward fatherhood and couplehood among Israeli gay men, the current study helps to extend our knowledge of several central human development motivations and their correlations with depression and subjective well-being in a less-studied sexual minority in a complex cultural climate.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 828
EP 832
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0029471
GA 017CC
UT WOS:000309566700017
ER

PT J
AU Konrad, G
AF Konrad, G
TI Notes on personal happiness
SO SINN UND FORM
J9 SINN FORM
LA German
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 136
EP 138
PY 2003
PD JAN-FEB
VL 55
IS 1
GA 650VU
UT WOS:000181284700028
ER

PT J
AU Grandner, MA
   Kripke, DF
   Langer, RD
AF Grandner, MA
   Kripke, DF
   Langer, RD
TI Light exposure is related to social and emotional functioning and to
   quality of life in older women
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 San Diego State Univ, Joint Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family & Prevent Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Grandner, MA, Univ Calif San Diego, Circadian Pacemaker Lab, 9500 Gilman Dr,Mail Code 0667, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM MGrandner@UCSD.edu
DE phototherapy; circadian rhythm; interpersonal relations; emotional
   disturbances; sleep
ID SEASONAL AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; BRIGHT LIGHT; WINTER DEPRESSION;
   NONSEASONAL DEPRESSION; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; ELDERLY-WOMEN; SLEEP; MOOD;
   ZEITGEBERS; RHYTHMS
AB While there are data supporting the use of light in clinical populations, there has been less investigation of relationships among light and psychological variables in non-clinical samples. Subjects were 459 ethnically diverse women (mean age 67.68) recruited as part of the Women's Health Initiative. Light exposure and sleep were measured with an Actillume wrist actigraph. Subjects completed questionnaires, investigating Social Support, Social Functioning, Social Strain, Quality of Life, Satisfaction with Life, Emotional Well-being, Optimism, Negative Emotional Expressiveness, and Role Limitation Due to Emotional Problems. Significant partial correlations (controlling for age, education and ethnicity) were found between mesor light exposure and Social Functioning, Quality of Life, Satisfaction with Life, and Emotional Well-Being. Quality of Life and Satisfaction with Life were also found to be significantly correlated with morning light. The most parsimonious model to account for the variance shared between mesor light and the predictors included only Quality of Life. The variance shared between mesor light exposure and social and emotional functioning could be subsumed under the variance shared between mesor light exposure and Quality of Life. Increased light exposure is related to improved quality of life and social and emotional functioning. Increased light exposure is related to improved quality of life and social and emotional functioning. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 11
BP 35
EP 42
PY 2006
PD JUN 30
VL 143
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.08.018
GA 059RD
UT WOS:000238749000005
ER

PT J
AU Askin, WJ
AF Askin, W. Joseph
TI Coaching for physicians Building more resilient doctors
SO CANADIAN FAMILY PHYSICIAN
J9 CAN FAM PHYSICIAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Askin, W. Joseph] Ctr Sleep & Human Performance, Calgary, AB, Canada.
RP Askin, WJ, 106-51 Sunpk Dr SE, Calgary, AB T2X 3V4, Canada.
EM jaskin@centreforsleep.com
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 1399
EP 1400
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 54
IS 10
GA 362EJ
UT WOS:000260180700017
ER

PT J
AU Zou, C
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   Gere, J
AF Zou, Christopher
   Schimmack, Ulrich
   Gere, Judith
TI The Validity of Well-Being Measures: A Multiple-Indicator-Multiple-Rater
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zou, Christopher; Schimmack, Ulrich] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
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RP Zou, C, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 3359 Mississauga Rd North, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM christopher.zou@mail.utoronto.ca; uli.schimmack@utoronto.ca
DE life satisfaction; affect; self-reports; informant-reports;
   multitrait-multimethod
ID LIFE SATISFACTION JUDGMENTS; PERSONALITY; CULTURES; SELF
AB In the subjective indicators tradition, well-being is defined as a match between an individual's actual life and his or her ideal life. Common well-being indicators are life-satisfaction judgments, domain satisfaction judgments, and measures of positive and negative affect (hedonic balance). These well-being indicators are routinely used to study well-being, but a formal measurement model of well-being is lacking. This article introduces a measurement model of well-being and examines the validity of self-ratings and informant ratings of well-being. Participants were 335 families (1 student with 2 parents, N = 1,005). The main findings were that (a) self-ratings and informant ratings are equally valid, (b) global life-satisfaction judgments and averaged domain satisfaction judgments are about equally valid, and (c) about 1/3 of the variance in a single indicator is valid. The main implication is that researchers should demonstrate convergent validity across multiple indicators by multiple raters.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 1247
EP 1254
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0033902
GA 270KL
UT WOS:000328317200018
ER

PT J
AU Langley, J
   Johnson, S
   Slatyer, M
   Skilbeck, CE
   Thomas, M
AF Langley, J.
   Johnson, S.
   Slatyer, M.
   Skilbeck, C. E.
   Thomas, M.
TI Issues of loss to follow-up in a population study of traumatic brain
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SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Langley, J.] Community Rehabil Royal Hobart Hosp, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
   [Langley, J.; Johnson, S.; Slatyer, M.; Skilbeck, C. E.; Thomas, M.] Royal Hobart Hosp, Sch Med, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
   [Slatyer, M.] Royal Hobart Hosp, Sch Med, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
   [Skilbeck, C. E.] Univ Tasmania, Sch Psychol, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
   [Thomas, M.] Charles Sturt Univ, Bathurst, NSW 2795, Australia.
RP Langley, J, Community Rehabil Unit, 90 Davey St, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
EM jenny.langley@dhhs.tas.gov.au
DE Traumatic brain injury; loss to follow up; mild traumatic brain injury
ID SILENT EPIDEMIC; HEAD-INJURY; COMMUNITY INTEGRATION; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   SYSTEMATIC BIAS; WORK; RETURN; PREDICTORS; COMPLAINTS; SYMPTOMS
AB Primary objective: To examine loss to follow-up (LTFU) using a population with traumatic brain injury (TBI) to include a range of severity and to follow participants to 3 years post-injury. Also investigated were cause of TBI and employment status.
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   Main outcome and results: Overall LTFU increased from 22% at 1 month post-injury to 81% at 3-year follow-up. Most participants (52%) were employed at the time of their TBI, with 39% of TBIs being motor vehicle related. Lower LTFU at 2 and 3 years post-TBI was significantly associated with severe TBI. Within the mTBI sub-group significantly higher LTFU at 1 and 6 months after injury and at 2 and 3 years post-injury was associated with TBI from assault. Those sustaining mTBI from a fall or sport-related injury showed significantly lower LTFU at the 6-month, 12-month and 2-year follow-up points. The highest LTFU was noted for unemployed participants, with retired participants showing the lowest rate.
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NR 36
TC 7
BP 939
EP 947
PY 2010
VL 24
IS 7-8
DI 10.3109/02699052.2010.491494
GA 620MW
UT WOS:000279505000003
ER

PT J
AU Sonstroem, RJ
   Potts, SA
AF Sonstroem, RJ
   Potts, SA
TI Life adjustment correlates of physical self-concepts
SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER
LA English
DT Article
RP Sonstroem, RJ, UNIV RHODE ISL, DEPT PHYS EDUC, KINGSTON, RI 02881 USA.
DE physical self-concept; social desirability; emotional health
ID POPULATION LABORATORY COHORT; 9-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT;
   PERCEPTION PROFILE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ESTEEM MODEL; HEALTH; COMPLAINTS;
   VALIDATION; MORTALITY
AB This research tested relationships between physical self-concepts and contemporary measures of life adjustment. University students (119 females, 126 males) completed the Physical Self-Perception Profile assessing self-concepts of sport competence, physical condition, attractive body, strength, and general physical self-worth. Multiple regression found significant associations (P < 0.05 to P < 0.001) in hypothesized directions between physical self-concepts and positive affect, negative affect, depression, and health complaints in 17 of 20 analyses. Thirteen of these relationships remained significant when controlling for the Bonferroni effect. Hierarchical multiple regression examined the unique contribution of physical self-perceptions in predicting each adjustment variable after accounting for the effects of global self-esteem and two measures of social desirability. Physical self-concepts significantly improved associations with life adjustment (P < 0.05 to P < 0.05) in three of the eight analyses across gender and approached significance in three others. These data demonstrate that self-perceptions of physical competence in college students are essentially related to life adjustment, independent of the effects of social desirability and global self-esteem. These links are mainly with perceptions of sport competence in males and with perceptions of physical condition, attractive body, and general physical self-worth in both males and females.
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NR 37
TC 48
BP 619
EP 625
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1097/00005768-199605000-00014
GA UG989
UT WOS:A1996UG98900014
ER

PT J
AU Carlsson, GE
   Forsberg-Warleby, G
   Moller, A
   Blomstrand, C
AF Carlsson, Gunnel E.
   Forsberg-Warleby, Gunilla
   Moller, Anders
   Blomstrand, Christian
TI Comparison of life satisfaction within couples one year after a
   partner's stroke
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Univ Gothenburg, Sect Neurosci & Rehabil, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Univ Gothenburg, Sect Occupat Therapy Physiotherapy & Audiol, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Nord Sch Publ Hlth, S-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat Therapy, S-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, S-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Carlsson, GE, SU Sahlgrenska, Reg OT, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Sect Neurosci & Rehabil, SE-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM Gunnel.Carlsson@neuro.gu.se
DE cerebrovascular accident; psychology, spouses; psychology, personal
   satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MILD STROKE; FOLLOW-UP; CONSEQUENCES; SPOUSES;
   DETERMINANTS; CAREGIVERS; ADJUSTMENT; SURVIVORS; GENDER
AB Objective: To compare life satisfaction within couples one year after a partner's stroke and with norm values and social factors.
   Subjects and methods: A total of 56 couples were consecutively included. The respondents estimated life satisfaction using the Life Satisfaction Checklist 9-item version. Patients' impairments, self-care ability and handicap were assessed. Social characteristics were registered. Non-parametrical statistical methods were used for analyses.
   Results: Patients were physically mildly disabled by their stroke. The most common symptom was mental fatigability. Patients were, in general, less satisfied than spouses. The couples were less satisfied than norms. Satisfaction with life as a whole, leisure and sex life were most affected for both patients and spouses. Relationship with partner was the only domain in which patients were more satisfied than their spouses and almost equally satisfied compared with norms. The proportion of couples in which both partners agreed they were satisfied, for the following domains was: leisure time 20%, sex life 25%, vocation/occupation 29%,, life as a whole 30%, finances 47%, social contacts 48%, relationship with partner 60%, family life 66% and ability in self-care 66%.
   Conclusion: Life satisfaction was negatively affected in both partners, although in different life domains. Support should address the different needs of patients and spouses as well as their mutual needs.
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NR 35
TC 17
BP 219
EP 224
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.2340/16501977-0048
GA 165KU
UT WOS:000246305200005
ER

PT J
AU Franklin, RG
   Adams, RB
AF Franklin, Robert G., Jr.
   Adams, Reginald B., Jr.
TI The reward of a good joke: neural correlates of viewing dynamic displays
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SO COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 COGN AFFECT BEHAV NE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Franklin, Robert G., Jr.; Adams, Reginald B., Jr.] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Adams, RB, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM radams@psu.edu
DE Amygdala; Emotion; Reward; Prefrontal; Mesolimbic system; Humor; Comedy
ID BRAIN ACTIVATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; HUMOR; MECHANISMS; FMRI;
   ATTRACTIVENESS; APPRECIATION; ATTENTION; BEAUTIFUL; COGNITION
AB Humor is enjoyable, yet few studies to date have reported that humor engages brain regions involved in reward processing (i.e., the mesolimbic reward system). Even fewer have investigated socially relevant, dynamic displays of real actors telling jokes. Instead, many studies have focused on responses to static cartoons or written jokes in isolation. In the present investigation, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine brain activation in response to video clips of comedians performing stand-up comedy, a more socially relevant task than reading jokes or cartoons in isolation. Participants watched video clips of eight stand-up comedians, half female/half male, that were prerated by a separate group of participants from the same population as eliciting either high or low levels of amusement, thereby allowing us to control for comedian attributes and comedic style. We found that high-funny clips elicited more activation in several brain regions involved with reward responses, including the nucleus accumbens, caudate, and putamen. A regression with participants' own ratings of humor revealed similar activity in reward areas as well as in regions involved in theory of mind. These findings indicate that dynamic social displays of humor do engage reward responses. The rewarding nature of humor may help explain why it is so valued socially.
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NR 30
TC 5
BP 508
EP 515
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.3758/s13415-011-0049-7
GA 858QA
UT WOS:000297815500006
ER

PT J
AU Riehl-Emde, A
   Willi, J
AF Riehl-Emde, A
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TI "Is his marriage also her marriage?" - An old question in a new light
SO SYSTEM FAMILIE
J9 SYST FAM
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich Hosp, Psychiat Poliklin, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Riehl-Emde, A, Univ Zurich Hosp, Psychiat Poliklin, Culmannstr 8, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
ID SEPARATION
AB A total of 204 "normal" and 31 couples undergoing psychotherapy completed a questionnaire on their relationship. The hypotheses (already tested in 1994 in another sample) on gender differences (well-being, satisfaction with the relationship, partner's empathy) were seriously called into question again. Differences between marriage partners where often overestimated; congruence in well-being and agreement in happiness and satisfaction are the more frequent phenomena, at least in non-clinical samples. Most differences are more couple-specific than gender-specific. Nevertheless, "his marriage" is not the same as "her marriage": There might be differences which, although difficult to demonstrate, are emotionally important.
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NR 15
TC 1
BP 132
EP 138
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s004910050054
GA 242CP
UT WOS:000082920900007
ER

PT J
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J9 INT J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Inst Sport Talent Care, H-1146 Budapest, Hungary.
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RP Szabo, A, Natl Inst Sport Talent Care, Istvanmezei Ut 1-3, H-1146 Budapest, Hungary.
EM szabo.attila@nupi.hu; drattilaszabo@yahoo.com
DE anxiety; mood; newscast; relaxation; television
ID BAD-NEWS; MOOD; RELIABILITY; EXERCISE; STATES; TV
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NR 20
TC 6
BP 57
EP 62
PY 2007
VL 14
IS 2
GA 187IN
UT WOS:000247841100001
ER

PT J
AU Floyd, FJ
   Purcell, SE
   Richardson, SS
   Kupersmidt, JB
AF Floyd, Frank J.
   Purcell, Susan E.
   Richardson, Shana S.
   Kupersmidt, Janis B.
TI Sibling Relationship Quality and Social Functioning of Children and
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SO AJIDD-AMERICAN JOURNAL ON INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 AJIDD-AM J INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Floyd, Frank J.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
   [Purcell, Susan E.; Kupersmidt, Janis B.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
RP Floyd, FJ, Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
EM ffloyd@gsu.edu
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; DEVELOPMENTAL DELAYS; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; PEER
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   DOWNS-SYNDROME; ADJUSTMENT; COMPETENCE
AB We examined sibling relationships for children and adolescents with intellectual disability and assessed implications for their social functioning. Targets (total N = 212) had either intellectual disability, a chronic illness/physical disability, or no disability. Nontarget siblings reported on relationship quality, sibling interactions were observed, and teachers reported on social adjustment. Group comparisons highlighted the asymmetrical hierarchy and low conflict unique to siblings and targets with intellectual disability. Sibling relationships characterized by high warmth/closeness, positive affect, and few negative behaviors were predictive of fewer behavior problems for the targets at school. Both high warmth/closeness and high conflict predicted greater social competence for the targets with intellectual disability, though warmth, conflict, and sibling management had different implications depending on the sibling's gender.
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NR 54
TC 9
BP 110
EP 127
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1352/2009.114:110-127
GA 437ML
UT WOS:000265491500004
ER

PT J
AU Wang, FS
AF Wang Fangshi
TI An analysis of the unbalanced confrontation between good and evil in The
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SO FOREIGN LITERATURE STUDIES
J9 FOREIGN LIT STUD
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 [Wang Fangshi] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Literature, Kaili 556000, Peoples R China.
   [Wang Fangshi] Kaili Coll, Chinese Dept, Kaili 556000, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, FS, Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Literature, Kaili 556000, Peoples R China.
EM wfsh6423@163.com
DE The Cloven Viscount; good; evil; split; integration
AB The Cloven Viscount, one of Italo Calvino's trilogy Our Ancestors, reveals to us split human natures and the confrontation between good and evil. It makes a detailed critical analysis of good through the descriptions of evil over good. Good in the novel is colored with illusions and admonishment. It acts against the law of happiness and "reasonable" requirements. Good contains the element of evil, which results in the secondary confrontation between good and evil. It renders three perspectives, reason, emotion and faith, to the integration of split human nature. Key words: The Cloven Viscount good evil split integration.
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 109
EP 115
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 29
IS 5
GA 309MU
UT WOS:000256465600013
ER

PT J
AU BARTLETT, RC
AF BARTLETT, RC
TI THE REALISM OF CLASSICAL POLITICAL-SCIENCE
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
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LA English
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RP BARTLETT, RC, UNIV TORONTO,TORONTO M5S 1A1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
ID ARISTOTLE; PHILOSOPHY; SLAVERY
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NR 34
TC 8
BP 381
EP 402
PY 1994
PD MAY
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.2307/2111409
GA NL015
UT WOS:A1994NL01500005
ER

PT J
AU Takahashi, K
   Tamura, J
   Tokoro, M
AF Takahashi, K
   Tamura, J
   Tokoro, M
TI Patterns of social relationships and psychological well-being among the
   elderly
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Takahashi, K, CATHOLIC UNIV SACRED HEART,DEPT PSYCHOL,SHIBUYA KU,4-3-1 HIROO,TOKYO 150,JAPAN.
ID OLDER ADULTS; LIFE STRESS; SUPPORT; WOMEN; FRIENDSHIPS; POPULATION;
   AMERICANS; RESOURCES; QUANTITY; QUALITY
AB On the premise that social relationships among elderly adults differ in terms of the most significant, dominant figure, this study aimed to examine: (1) whether there were qualitative differences in supportive functions between family-dominant and friend-dominant affective relationships, and (2) whether ''lone wolves'', who were deficient in human resources, had difficulties in maintaining their well-being. A total of 148 Japanese, over the age of 65, both living in communities and in institutions were individually interviewed about their social relationships using a self-report type method, the Picture Affective Relationships test, and their well-being was assessed using Depression, Self-esteem, Life satisfaction, and Subjective health scales. Results showed that there were no differences in psychological well-being between family-dominant and friend-dominant participants, but those who lacked affective figures had lower scores in subjective well-being than did their family dominant and friend-dominant counterparts. The generalisation of these findings to other cultures is discussed.
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NR 53
TC 18
BP 417
EP 430
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 3
GA XZ422
UT WOS:A1997XZ42200001
ER

PT J
AU Chan, DW
AF Chan, David W.
TI Gratitude, gratitude intervention and subjective well-being among
   Chinese school teachers in Hong Kong
SO EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Educ Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chan, DW, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Educ Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM davidchan@cuhk.edu.hk
DE gratitude; gratitude intervention; subjective well-being; Chinese
   teachers; Hong Kong
ID COUNTING BLESSINGS; HAPPINESS; VALIDATION; STRENGTHS; PROGRESS; LIFE
AB This study assessed the dispositional gratitude and its relationships with orientations to happiness and burnout in a sample of 96 Chinese school teachers in Hong Kong and investigated the effectiveness of an eight-week gratitude intervention programme using a pre-test/post-test design with outcome measures of subjective well-being in the same sample of teachers. The results indicated that the dispositional gratitude of teachers correlated substantially and positively with a meaningful life orientation to happiness and with personal accomplishment, and correlated substantially and negatively with the two negative components of burnout: emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation. The effects of the gratitude intervention were evident in the increase in scores on satisfaction with life and on positive affect, especially for teachers in the low-gratitude group. Implications of the findings on the relationships between gratitude and burnout and the effectiveness of gratitude intervention for teachers of different levels of dispositional gratitude are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 8
BP 139
EP 153
PY 2010
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1080/01443410903493934
GA 562CH
UT WOS:000275026300003
ER

PT J
AU MCGREGOR, I
   LITTLE, B
AF MCGREGOR, I
   LITTLE, B
TI PERSONAL PROJECTS, MEANING AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO CANADIAN PSYCHOLOGY-PSYCHOLOGIE CANADIENNE
J9 CAN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 CARLETON UNIV,OTTAWA K1S 5B6,ONTARIO,CANADA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 133
EP 133
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 2A
GA NQ807
UT WOS:A1994NQ80700356
ER

PT J
AU JAMAL, M
   BADAWI, J
AF JAMAL, M
   BADAWI, J
TI JOB STRESS AMONG MUSLIM IMMIGRANTS IN NORTH-AMERICA - MODERATING EFFECTS
   OF RELIGIOSITY
SO STRESS MEDICINE
J9 STRESS MEDICINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 ST MARYS UNIV,DEPT MANAGEMENT,HALIFAX B3H 3C3,NS,CANADA.
RP JAMAL, M, CONCORDIA UNIV,LOYOLA CAMPUS,DEPT MANAGEMENT,MONTREAL H4B 1R6,QUEBEC,CANADA.
DE STRESS; PSYCHOSOMATIC HEALTH; JOB SATISFACTION; MUSLIMS IN
   NORTH-AMERICA; RELIGIOSITY
ID ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; EMPLOYEE HEALTH; ROLE AMBIGUITY; WORK;
   DETERMINANTS; SATISFACTION; ATTITUDES; NURSES
AB This study examined the relationship of job stress with psychosomatic health problems, happiness in life, job satisfaction, job motivation, organizational commitment and turnover motivation in a sample of Muslims living in Canada and the USA. Data were collected by means of a structured questionnaire (N = 325). Results generally supported the prediction that job stress will be positively related to psychosomatic health problems and turnover motivation, and negatively related to happiness in life, job satisfaction, job motivation and organizational commitment. Degree of religiosity was proposed as a moderator of job stress-outcome relationships. Results from moderated multiple regression indicated that for this sample of Muslims religiosity was an important moderator of the stress-outcome relationships. Implications of the findings for stress management and for future research in the racioethnic area are highlighted.
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NR 31
TC 20
BP 145
EP 151
PY 1993
PD JUL
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1002/smi.2460090304
GA LT526
UT WOS:A1993LT52600003
ER

PT J
AU HODGE, JT
   SNYDER, SG
AF HODGE, JT
   SNYDER, SG
TI CAN KENTUCKY CONSUMER EVER FORGET CAVEAT EMPTOR AND FIND TRUE HAPPINESS
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NR 76
TC 0
BP 325
EP 379
PY 1969
VL 58
IS 2
GA ZL005
UT WOS:A1969ZL00500006
ER

PT J
AU Burke, RJ
   Divinagracia, LA
   Mamo, E
AF Burke, RJ
   Divinagracia, LA
   Mamo, E
TI Predictors of life satisfaction among Filipino managerial and
   professional women
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 York Univ, Schulich Sch Business, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RP Burke, RJ, York Univ, Schulich Sch Business, 4700 Keele St, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
AB This study examined predictors of life satisfaction reported by 200 Filipino managerial and professional women. Two types of correlates were considered, personal and work-situation characteristics and work experiences and work outcomes. Data were collected using anonymous questionnaires from women working in fashion or cosmetics and banking or financial services. Personal and situational characteristics were generally unrelated to self-reported life satisfaction; however, work experiences and work outcomes were consistently and strongly related to self-reported life satisfaction. Filipino managerial and professional women reporting more positive work experiences and more favorable work outcomes also reported greater life satisfaction.
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NR 7
TC 2
BP 805
EP 808
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 84
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.84.3.805-808
GA 213XQ
UT WOS:000081298900016
ER

PT J
AU Bliss, CA
   Kloumann, IM
   Harris, KD
   Danforth, CM
   Dodds, PS
AF Bliss, Catherine A.
   Kloumann, Isabel M.
   Harris, Kameron Decker
   Danforth, Christopher M.
   Dodds, Peter Sheridan
TI Twitter reciprocal reply networks exhibit assortativity with respect to
   happiness
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE
J9 J COMPUT SCI-NETH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bliss, Catherine A.] Univ Vermont, Dept Math & Stat, Vermont Complex Syst Ctr, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Univ Vermont, Vermont Adv Comp Core, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
RP Bliss, CA, Univ Vermont, Dept Math & Stat, Vermont Complex Syst Ctr, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
EM Catherine.Bliss@uvm.edu; Isabel.Kloumann@uvm.edu;
   Kameron.Harris@uvm.edu; Chris.Danforth@uvm.edu; Peter.Dodds@uvm.edu
DE Social networks; Sentiment tracking; Collective mood; Emotion;
   Hedonometrics
ID LARGE SOCIAL NETWORK; CONTAGION; SPREAD
AB The advent of social media has provided an extraordinary, if imperfect, 'big data' window into the form and evolution of social networks. Based on nearly 40 million message pairs posted to Twitter between September 2008 and February 2009, we construct and examine the revealed social network structure and dynamics over the time scales of days, weeks, and months. At the level of user behavior, we employ our recently developed hedonometric analysis methods to investigate patterns of sentiment expression. We find users' average happiness scores to be positively and significantly correlated with those of users one, two, and three links away. We strengthen our analysis by proposing and using a null model to test the effect of network topology on the assortativity of happiness. We also find evidence that more well connected users write happier status updates, with a transition occurring around Dunbar's number. More generally, our work provides evidence of a social sub-network structure within Twitter and raises several methodological points of interest with regard to social network reconstructions. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 388
EP 397
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 3
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jocs.2012.05.001
GA 254KR
UT WOS:000327164400016
ER

PT J
AU Chen, YW
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   Pethtel, OL
   Gutowitz, MS
   Kirk, RM
AF Chen, Yiwei
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   Pethtel, Olivia L.
   Gutowitz, Michael S.
   Kirk, Robert M.
TI Age Differences in Goal Concordance, Time Use, and Well-Being
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Yiwei; Pethtel, Olivia L.; Gutowitz, Michael S.; Kirk, Robert M.] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
   [Lee, Yue-Ting] Univ Toledo, Dept Psychol, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
RP Chen, YW, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
EM ywchen@bgsu.edu
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; LIFE SCALE; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; SPAN
AB The primary purpose of the present study was to investigate age differences in goal concordance, time use, and Well-Being. Past research has found that despite age-related decline in life circumstances (e. g., health), the Well-Being of older adults is as high as young adults. The present study used a novel approach to explore the Paradox of Well-Being. One hundred and seventy-seven adults participated in the study. They first generated their three most important personal strivings and rated levels of goal concordance for external, introjected, identified, and intrinsic reasons. Then, they reported their actual and ideal time use in 10 categories of activities in the past 24 hours. Finally, Well-Being was assessed by the Flourishing Scale and the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (Diener, Wirtz, et al., 2010). Older adults did not differ from young adults in overall Well-Being. However, they held higher levels of goal concordance and were more likely to spend time in spirituality and religion-related activities than young adults. The relationships between goal concordance, time use, and Well-Being were examined separately for young and older adults. Implications were discussed to improve Well-Being for young and older adults.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 742
EP 752
PY 2012
VL 38
IS 11
DI 10.1080/03601277.2011.645424
GA 996YR
UT WOS:000308131400002
ER

PT J
AU MANUSOV, V
AF MANUSOV, V
TI REACTING TO CHANGES IN NONVERBAL BEHAVIORS - RELATIONAL SATISFACTION AND
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LA English
DT Article
RP MANUSOV, V, UNIV WASHINGTON,SEATTLE,WA 98195, USA.
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TC 15
BP 456
EP 477
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2958.1995.tb00354.x
GA QY188
UT WOS:A1995QY18800002
ER

PT J
AU Jovanovic, V
AF Jovanovic, Veljko
TI Personality and subjective well-being: One neglected model of
   personality and two forgotten aspects of subjective well-being
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Novi Sad, Dept Psychol, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
RP Jovanovic, V, Univ Novi Sad, Dept Psychol, Dr Zorana Djindjica 2, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
EM vejo@uns.ac.rs
DE Subjective well-being; Personality traits; Zuckerman's Alternative Model
   of Personality
ID 3 STRUCTURAL MODELS; ZKPQ-III-R; LIFE SATISFACTION; SENSATION SEEKING;
   SHORTENED FORM; ALTERNATIVE 5; HAPPINESS; EXTROVERSION; TRAITS;
   DISCRIMINANT
AB Previous research on the relations between personality and subjective well-being (SWB) often overlooked the distinction between the affective and cognitive components of SWB. The main aim of this study was to investigate the role of personality traits in predicting separately affective well-being and satisfaction with life. We used Zuckerman's Alternative Five Factor Model of Personality, which is rarely used as a framework to operationalize personality traits in the field of SWB. Results of this research clearly show that personality traits have different predictive power in explaining individual differences in affective well-being and satisfaction with life. None of the personality traits had a unique contribution in explaining satisfaction with life, showing that they do not have a direct effect on the cognitive aspect of wellbeing. On the other hand, Neuroticism-Anxiety and Activity proved to have a direct effect on the affective component of SWB. Theoretical and practical implications of the results were discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 6
BP 631
EP 635
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 50
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.008
GA 728RM
UT WOS:000287892200018
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, C
AF Schwartz, C
TI Parental involvement in residential care and perceptions of their
   offspring's life satisfaction in residential facilities for adults with
   intellectual disability
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY
J9 J INTELLECT DEV DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Schwartz, C, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM schwartz@mail.biu.ac.il
ID OF-HOME PLACEMENT; MENTAL-RETARDATION; FAMILY INVOLVEMENT;
   DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; COMMUNITY; IMPACT; SETTINGS; CHILDREN;
   DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION; INDIVIDUALS
AB Background This study examined parental involvement in relocation and post-placement care of offspring in residential facilities for adults with intellectual disability, as well as the characteristics of residents, parents, and residential institutions and the effect of those variables on parental perceptions of their offspring's life satisfaction.
   Method Seventy-one adults who had moved from their family home to a community-based residence for people with intellectual disability completed the Parental Involvement Questionnaire and the parents' form of the Lifestyle Satisfaction Scale.
   Results Parents reported a high level of pre-placement involvement: selecting the current residence, visiting the prospective residence, and attending admissions committee meetings. High post-placement involvement was expressed by frequent visits to the residence and participation in social activities. Parents perceived themselves as being more involved in relocation than in post-placement care. Smaller facility size, attendance at admissions committee meetings, and full partnership in residential care were related to higher levels of perceived life satisfaction.
   Conclusions Professional intervention during and after the process of relocation to a community residence can be an effective way of improving parental perceptions of their offspring's life satisfaction. From the parents' perspective, a smaller residence may ensure a better quality of life for their son or daughter.
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NR 38
TC 4
BP 146
EP 155
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13668250500124984
GA 975HG
UT WOS:000232651000003
ER

PT J
AU Whalen, CK
   Henker, B
   Ishikawa, SS
   Emmerson, NA
   Swindle, R
   Johnston, JA
AF Whalen, Carol K.
   Henker, Barbara
   Ishikawa, Sharon S.
   Emmerson, Natasha A.
   Swindle, Ralph
   Johnston, Joseph A.
TI Atomoxetine Versus Stimulants in the Community Treatment of Children
   With ADHD An Electronic Diary Study
SO JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS
J9 J ATTEN DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Whalen, Carol K.; Ishikawa, Sharon S.; Emmerson, Natasha A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Henker, Barbara] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Johnston, Joseph A.] Eli Lilly & Co, Global Hlth Outcomes Grp, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   [Swindle, Ralph] Eli Lilly & Co, Global Hlth Outcomes Res, Indianapolis, IN USA.
RP Whalen, CK, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 3340 Social Ecol 2, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM ckwhalen@uci.edu
DE ADHD; stimulants; atomoxetine; electronic diaries
ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY
   DISORDER; ONCE-DAILY ATOMOXETINE; METHYLPHENIDATE; ADOLESCENTS;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; POPULATION; SYMPTOMS; VALIDITY; TRIAL
AB Objective: To compare the morning and afternoon/evening functioning of children with ADHD treated in the community with either atomoxetine or long-acting stimulants and reported to be doing well. Method: 109 8- to 12-year-olds and their mothers participated in one of three groups: stimulants (STIM, N = 26), atomoxetine (ATMX, N = 25), or comparison (COMP, N = 58). Mothers completed morning and evening electronic diaries installed on personal digital assistants throughout an entire week, rating the child's behaviors and moods as well as their own moods and perceptions. Results: There was no evidence that ongoing pharmacotherapy fully normalized the behaviors of children with ADHD: Mothers in both ADHD groups reported higher rates of child inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, oppositionality, and negative affect and lower levels of parenting efficacy and positive affect than did COMP mothers. Although the behavioral profiles were generally comparable for the STIM and ATMX groups, there were indications of better functioning in the ATMX group during mornings only. Conclusion: Children treated in the community with either STIM or ATMX appear to have similar behavioral profiles, suggesting that medication decisions be guided by other factors such as comorbid disorders, child and parent preferences, and effects on nontargeted behaviors and moods. (J. of Att. Dis. 2010; 13(4) 391-400)
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 391
EP 400
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1087054708325118
GA 583PO
UT WOS:000276691000009
ER

PT J
AU Scutella, R
   Wooden, M
AF Scutella, Rosanna
   Wooden, Mark
TI The effects of household joblessness on mental health
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Scutella, Rosanna; Wooden, Mark] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Inst Appl Econ & Social Res, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Scutella, R, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Inst Appl Econ & Social Res, Alan Gilbert Bldg, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM r.scutella@unimelb.edu.au; m.wooden@unimelb.edu.au
DE Australia; jobless households; HILDA survey; mental health;
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HILDA SURVEY; UNEMPLOYMENT; DETERMINANTS;
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AB It is widely assumed that the economic and social costs that unemployment gives rise to must be exacerbated where joblessness is concentrated within families. This hypothesis is tested in this paper. Specifically, data from the first five waves of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey (HILDA), a nationally representative household panel survey administered in Australia, are used to test whether jobless individuals score worse on a measure of mental health when they live in households with other jobless people. Consistent with previous research, unemployment is found to be associated with lower levels of mental health. No evidence, however, can be found for any additional disadvantage to the unemployed stemming from living in a jobless household. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 9
BP 88
EP 100
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 67
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.02.025
GA 321ZZ
UT WOS:000257346300013
ER

PT J
AU Dolan, P
   White, M
AF Dolan, P
   White, M
TI Dynamic well-being: Connecting indicators of what people anticipate with
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Sch Hlth & Related Res, Ctr Wellbeing Publ Policy, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Dolan, P, Univ Sheffield, Sch Hlth & Related Res, Ctr Wellbeing Publ Policy, 30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England.
EM P.Dolan@shef.ac.uk; m.p.white@shef.ac.uk
DE happiness; moment utility; predicted utility; social indicators;
   subjective well-being; remembered utility
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; AFFECTIVE STYLE; AMERICAN-DREAM; HEALTH; SATISFACTION;
   HAPPINESS; CHOICE; SELF; DISCREPANCIES; MECHANISMS
AB There are many indicators of a person's well-being that could be used for policy purposes. Few would argue that any single indicator of well-being is appropriate in all contexts and, increasingly, social scientists are attempting to integrate the various indicators. Further successful integration depends on understanding how the various indicators of well-being relate to one another in a dynamic way. This paper attempts to connect indicators of what people anticipate to indicators of what is actually experienced and, in so doing, inform the normative debate about the appropriateness of different indicators in policy contexts.
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NR 86
TC 16
BP 303
EP 333
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 75
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-6298-x
GA 006OY
UT WOS:000234908000005
TG GROUP4
ER

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RP Geuss, R, Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
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BP 15
EP 33
PY 2002
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VL 10
IS 1
GA 574XH
UT WOS:000176914900002
ER

PT J
AU De Bona, M
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LA English
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C1 Univ Padua, Dipartimento Sci Chirurg & Gastroenterol, I-35128 Padua, Italy.
   Univ Padua, Dept Neurol & Psychiat Sci, I-35128 Padua, Italy.
   Univ Padua, Dept Med & Surg Sci, I-35128 Padua, Italy.
RP Burra, P, Univ Padua, Dipartimento Sci Chirurg & Gastroenterol, Via Giustiniani 2, I-35128 Padua, Italy.
DE cirrhosis; immunosuppressive therapy; liver transplantation; medical
   complications; psychological distress; quality of life; recurrence of
   liver disease
ID HEPATITIS-C VIRUS; OF-LIFE; CYCLOSPORINE-A; HCV INFECTION; RECIPIENTS;
   REINFECTION; FK506
AB Background/Aim: The impact of liver disease and medical complications on quality of life (QOL) and psychological distress before and after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is a matter of growing interest.
   Methods: Perceived QOL (LEIPAD Quality of Life test) and psychological distress (Brief Symptom Inventory, BSI) were assessed in 40 cirrhotic patients listed for OLT (Group A) and in 101 liver transplant recipients (Groups B to G=0-6, 7-12, 13-24, 25-36, 37-48, 49-60 months post-OLT). Patients were also evaluated for medical complications, blood levels of immunosuppressive agents and recurrence of liver disease.
   Results: QOL and psychological distress were significantly better in most of the post-OLT groups than in cirrhotic patients. Among post-OLT patients, a significantly worse QOL was perceived at 13-24 months (Life Satisfaction: Group D vs G, p=0.024; Cognitive Functioning: Group D vs F, p=0.024), while significantly greater psychological distress was detected at 7-12 months (Anxiety and interpersonal Sensitivity: Group C vs Group B, p=0.032 and p=0.023, respectively). Medical complications and immunosuppressive therapy did not influence QOL or psychological distress after OLT. Within 6 months after OLT, patients with HCV recurrence showed significantly greater Depression (p=0.023). Anxiety (p=0.038), Phobic Anxiety (p=0.001), and Paranoid Ideation (p=0.033) than anti-HCV negative patients.
   Conclusions: Liver transplantation improves psychological distress and most, but not all, QOL domains. Recurrent HCV infection is associated with greater psychological distress.
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NR 33
TC 59
BP 609
EP 615
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1034/j.1600-0641.2000.033004609.x
GA 359EH
UT WOS:000089598200011
ER

PT J
AU Taubman-Ben-Ari, O
AF Taubman-Ben-Ari, Orit
TI The effects of positive emotion priming on self-reported reckless
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SO ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION
J9 ACCIDENT ANAL PREV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Taubman-Ben-Ari, O, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM taubman@mail.biu.ac.il
DE Reckless driving; Positive emotions; Meaning in life
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; FEAR APPEALS; FEMALE DRIVERS; FEEL GOOD;
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AB Five studies examined the effects of positive emotion priming on the willingness to drive recklessly. In all five, young drivers were exposed to one of the following primes of positive affect: a positive mood story; happy memories; an exciting film; a relaxing film; or thoughts on the meaning in life. Following the prime, the participants were asked to report on their willingness to drive recklessly. The responses were compared to those of groups exposed either to neutral affect, another kind of positive affect, or negative affect priming. In two of the studies, participants were also asked to report on their driving styles (risky, anxious, angry, or careful) as a second dependent variable. Positive affect, especially in the form of arousal, was found to be related to higher willingness to drive recklessly. Although men tended to report higher intentions to drive recklessly, men and women did not react differently to the emotional induction. Most interestingly, positive emotions of a relaxing nature, as well as thinking about the meaning in life, lowered the willingness to engage in risky driving. The discussion emphasizes the importance of looking for new ways to use positive emotions effectively in road safety interventions, and considers the practical implications of the studies. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 4
BP 718
EP 725
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 45
DI 10.1016/j.aap.2011.09.039
GA 902ZC
UT WOS:000301081700084
ER

PT J
AU Jang, SN
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AF Jang, Soong-Nang
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LA English
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C1 [Jang, Soong-Nang] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc, Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
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RP Jang, SN, Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc, Human Dev & Hlth, 665 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
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NR 40
TC 12
BP 207
EP 219
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0021932008003052
GA 405XY
UT WOS:000263258700004
ER

PT J
AU Sorrell, JM
AF Sorrell, Jeanne M.
TI Aging Toward Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOCIAL NURSING AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
J9 J PSYCHOSOC NURS
LA English
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C1 George Mason Univ, Coll Hlth & Human Serv, Sch Nursing, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Sorrell, JM, George Mason Univ, Coll Hlth & Human Serv, Sch Nursing, 4400 Univ Dr,MS 3, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM jsorrell@gmu.edu
AB Recent studies have led to the surprising conclusion that older Americans tend to be happier than younger ones. What does this mean for mental health professionals working with older adults? It is important to consider the implications of mental health research in aging that may help us understand happiness and depression in older adults.
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TC 1
BP 23
EP 26
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VL 47
IS 3
GA 417NR
UT WOS:000264083400012
ER

PT J
AU RUSS, SW
AF RUSS, SW
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J9 ADV CLIN CHILD PSYCH
LA English
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NR 90
TC 8
BP 365
EP 391
PY 1995
VL 17
GA BB79W
UT WOS:A1995BB79W00009
ER

PT J
AU Wienke, C
   Hill, GJ
AF Wienke, Chris
   Hill, Gretchen J.
TI Does the "Marriage Benefit" Extend to Partners in Gay and Lesbian
   Relationships? Evidence From a Random Sample of Sexually Active Adults
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wienke, Chris] So Illinois Univ, Dept Sociol, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
   [Hill, Gretchen J.] Arkansas State Univ, Jonesboro, AR USA.
RP Wienke, C, So Illinois Univ, Dept Sociol, MC 4524, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
EM cwienke@siu.edu
DE same-sex relationships; marriage; cohabitation; homosexuality;
   well-being
ID MARITAL-STATUS; COHABITING COUPLES; UNITED-STATES; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   HAPPINESS; QUALITY; IMPACT
AB Prior research indicates that the married enjoy higher levels of well-being than the unmarried, including unmarried cohabiters. Yet, comparisons of married and unmarried persons routinely exclude partnered gays and lesbians. Using a large probability sample, this study assessed how the well-being of partnered gays and lesbians (282) compares with that of persons from other relationship status groups, including legally married spouses (6,734); unmarried hetero-sexuals who are cohabiting (614), dating (2,992), or unattached (750); and single gays and lesbians (59). After controlling for demographic variables, partnered gays and lesbians were found to report less happiness than married spouses but more happiness than singles, regardless of sexual orientation. Conversely, no differences were found between partnered gays and lesbians and married persons in health. On both measures, partnered gays and lesbians were similar to heterosexual cohabiters. The implications of these findings are considered in light of current debates about the importance of marriage.
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NR 46
TC 14
BP 259
EP 289
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0192513X08324382
GA 387IT
UT WOS:000261946600005
ER

PT J
AU COHEN, SM
AF COHEN, SM
TI LUCK AND HAPPINESS IN THE 'NICOMACHEAN ETHICS' + ON NUSSBAUM,MARTHA AND
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SO SOUNDINGS
J9 SOUNDINGS
LA English
DT Article
RP COHEN, SM, UNIV TENNESSEE,PHILOSOPHY,KNOXVILLE,TN 37996, USA.
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   Aristotle, NICOMACHEAN ETHICS
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 209
EP 218
PY 1990
PD SPR
VL 73
IS 1
GA EC550
UT WOS:A1990EC55000012
ER

PT J
AU Bolitschek, J
   Rieder, A
   Broinger, G
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   Kunze, M
   Aigner, K
AF Bolitschek, J
   Rieder, A
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   Rosenberger, A
   Kunze, M
   Aigner, K
TI N-CPAP rejecters - A specific group of noncompliant patients with
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SO WIENER KLINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT
J9 WIEN KLIN WOCHENSCHR
LA English
DT Article
C1 AO Krankenhaus Elisabethinen Linz, Dept Lung Dis, A-4020 Linz, Austria.
   Univ Vienna, Inst Social Med, Vienna, Austria.
   Univ Tubingen, IMI, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Bolitschek, J, AO Krankenhaus Elisabethinen Linz, Dept Lung Dis, Fadingerstr 1, A-4020 Linz, Austria.
DE nasal continuous positive airway pressure (N-CPAP); obstructive sleep
   apnea syndrome (OSAS); quality of life (QoL)
ID POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE; LONG-TERM COMPLIANCE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   OUTCOMES
AB A large number of studies have been focused on patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) being non-compliant with N-CPAP therapy, but data concerning patients who reject N-CPAP therapy from the very start, without a day of N-CPAP home therapy, do not exist.
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   Qol was measured in terms of life satisfaction on the basis of the Munich life quality dimension list ( MLDL), an instrument for cognitive assessment of elementary components (physical condition, psyche, social life, everyday life) of QoL.
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   We conclude that a good QoL and the absence of the stress of suffering is one reason why patients with severe OSAS reject N-CPAP therapy in spite of physical impairment.
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NR 14
TC 3
BP 245
EP 248
PY 2001
PD APR 17
VL 113
IS 7-8
GA 425CW
UT WOS:000168271600006
ER

PT J
AU Hooghe, M
   Vanhoutte, B
AF Hooghe, Marc
   Vanhoutte, Bram
TI Subjective Well-Being and Social Capital in Belgian Communities. The
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
EM Marc.Hooghe@soc.kuleuven.be
DE Subjective well-being; Community characteristics; Belgium; Multi-level
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; GENERALIZED TRUST; HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY;
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AB In this article, we investigate the effect of individual and community level characteristics on subjective well-being in Belgium. Various indicators for subjective well-being are being used in a multilevel analysis of the 2009 SCIF survey (n = 2,080) and the 2006 Belgian ESS sample (n = 1,798). On the individual level, most hypotheses on the determinants of subjective well-being were confirmed. Living with a partner and age were shown to have strong effects, but also social capital indicators had a significant positive effect on subjective well-being. All these effects remained significant controlling for optimism. On the community level, especially unemployment rate had a negative impact on subjective well-being. The analysis further demonstrates that in homogeneous regions, community characteristics have a far weaker impact on subjective well-being indicators than in economically more heterogeneous regions.
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NR 54
TC 13
BP 17
EP 36
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 100
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9600-0
GA 688JA
UT WOS:000284844400002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Valois, RF
   Zullig, KJ
   Huebner, ES
   Drane, JW
AF Valois, Robert F.
   Zullig, Keith J.
   Huebner, E. Scott
   Drane, J. Wanzer
TI Youth Developmental Assets and Perceived Life Satisfaction: Is There a
   Relationship?
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Valois, Robert F.; Drane, J. Wanzer] Univ S Carolina, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Valois, Robert F.] Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Zullig, Keith J.] W Virginia Univ, Sch Med, Dept Community Med, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [Huebner, E. Scott] Univ S Carolina, Sch Psychol, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Valois, RF, Univ S Carolina, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, 800 Sumter St,Room 216, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM RFValois@sc.edu
DE Adolescents; Developmental assets; Life satisfaction; Quality of life
AB This study explored associations between youth developmental assets (i.e., support by parents/other adults; accountability to adults; empowerment; school support; values regarding risk behaviors; quantity of other adult support; empathetic relationships) and adolescents' perceptions of overall life satisfaction. Public high school students (N = 3,477) completed a self-report questionnaire. Analyses were conducted to examine relationships between developmental assets and perceived life satisfaction while controlling for socioeconomic status. Results indicated that significant (p <= .05) associations were established for perceived support by parents/other adults for all four race/gender groups, self and peer values regarding risk behavior for black females, quality of other adult support for black males and white females and life satisfaction for adolescents. Significant (p <= .05) associations were also established for perceived support by parents/other adults for White males and Black males, accountability to parents/other adults for White females, quality of other adult support for White males and Black females and for empathetic relationships for all four race/gender groups. Results suggest that perceived life satisfaction is related to youth developmental assets, although moderated by gender and race differences. Further research is necessary to identify the particular characteristics of youth and specific aspects of adolescent life satisfaction associated with youth developmental assets in order to develop gender appropriate and culturally sensitive health promotion programs.
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NR 61
TC 3
BP 315
EP 331
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 4
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11482-009-9083-9
GA V18SI
UT WOS:000208024100001
ER

PT J
AU Lin, QH
AF Lin Qinghua
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SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 Sichuan Univ, Inst Religious Studies, Chengdu, Peoples R China.
RP Lin, QH, Sichuan Univ, Inst Religious Studies, Chengdu, Peoples R China.
EM lqh1123@yahoo.com.cn
DE Ultimate End; Integral Human Fulfillment; Happiness; Beatific Vision;
   Basic Human Good
AB Thomas Aquinas combines Aristotle's with Augustine's view in his theory of man's ultimate end. According to Aquinas, man desires for naturally perfect happiness which is "beatific vision", namely knowing and seeing the One God. Therefore God is the ultimate end which man must seeks in his life. The New Natural Law School criticizes, corrects and supplements Aquinas' theory. They believe that man may have two or more ultimate ends at the same time, that man's last fulfillment lies in the realization of many different basic human goods, that the friendship with God is one of the basic goods.
CR Aquinas Thomas, 1947, SUMMA THEOLOGICA
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 169
EP 179
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 3
GA 425GI
UT WOS:000264624600013
ER

PT S
AU Strick, M
   van Baaren, RB
   Holland, RW
   van Knippenberg, A
AF Strick, Madelijn
   van Baaren, Rick B.
   Holland, Rob W.
   van Knippenberg, Ad
TI Why Humor Breaks Resistance to Influence: Implicit Effects of
   Distraction and Positive Affect
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL XXXVI
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Strick, Madelijn] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
ID ACTIVATION
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 1015
EP 1016
PY 2009
VL 36
GA BMM63
UT WOS:000272831500477
ER

PT J
AU Diefenbach, GJ
   Hopko, DR
   Feigon, S
   Stanley, MA
   Novy, DM
   Beck, JG
   Averill, PM
AF Diefenbach, GJ
   Hopko, DR
   Feigon, S
   Stanley, MA
   Novy, DM
   Beck, JG
   Averill, PM
TI 'Minor, GAD': Characteristics of subsyndromal GAD in older adults
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Houston Med Sch, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   Univ Texas, Houston Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   Univ Texas, Houston Hlth Sci Ctr, Harris Cty Psychiat Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77021 USA.
   Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Mood & Anxiety Disorders Program, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
RP Diefenbach, GJ, Hartford Hosp, Inst Living, Anxiety Disorders Ctr, 200 Retreat Ave, Hartford, CT 06106 USA.
DE geriatric; generalized anxiety disorder; subsyndromal anxiety
ID GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; LIFE
AB Subsyndromal emotional symptoms are common in older adults and are associated with increased disability, health care utilization, and risk for developing psychiatric disorders. The purpose of this study was to examine subsyndromal generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in older adults. Participants included 30 older adults with diagnosable GAD, 19 with subsyndromal anxiety symptoms [minor GAD; (MGAD)], and 21 normal control volunteers (NC). Participants were assessed using the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-lV and completed self-report measures of anxiety, worry, depression, and life satisfaction. Excessive worry on more days than not, difficulty controlling worry, and clinically significant distress or impairment were the diagnostic criteria endorsed by MGAD participants least often. Therefore, these criteria may be useful in distinguishing between GAD and subsyndromal GAD. Self-reported anxiety and worry also systematically differed across groups in the expected directions, with a discriminant analysis yielding good classification of the GAD and NC groups based on these measures. Categorization of MGAD participants generally was poor, with most misclassified as GAD patients. Clinical implications of these findings are discussed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 11
TC 21
BP 481
EP 487
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0005-7967(02)00130-4
GA 662LT
UT WOS:000181948800007
ER

PT J
AU Tausch, N
   Becker, JC
AF Tausch, Nicole
   Becker, Julia C.
TI Understanding the psychological processes involved in the demobilizing
   effects of positive cross-group contact
SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES
J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Tausch, Nicole] Univ St Andrews, Sch Psychol, St Andrews KY16 9JP, Fife, Scotland.
   [Becker, Julia C.] Univ Marburg, Dept Psychol, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
RP Tausch, N, Univ St Andrews, Sch Psychol, South St, St Andrews KY16 9JP, Fife, Scotland.
EM nt20@st-andrews.ac.uk; beckerj2@staff.uni-marburg.de
AB A theoretical framework is required that explains why and how cross-group contact reduces collective action and how the demobilizing effects can be counteracted. We propose that at least two mechanisms are involved: an affective process whereby the positive affect created offsets negative emotions and action tendencies, and a more strategic process whereby individual advancement comes to seem like a possibility.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 447
EP 448
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1017/S0140525X12001446
GA 049GM
UT WOS:000311970700025
ER

PT J
AU Konstam, V
   Hurley, L
   Hijjazi, K
   Perry, K
   Konstam, MA
AF Konstam, V
   Hurley, L
   Hijjazi, K
   Perry, K
   Konstam, MA
TI Positive affect: A neglected group treatment outcome measure in
   assessing efficacy of psychosocial group interventions in individuals
   with heart failure
SO GROUP
J9 GROUP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Massachusetts, Grad Coll Educ, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
   Simmons Coll, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   New England Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
RP Konstam, V, Univ Massachusetts, Grad Coll Educ, Harbor Campus, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
DE heart failure; positive affect; group intervention
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOTHERAPY;
   DISORDERS; MEDIATOR; ANXIETY; CANCER; SELF
AB Positive affect has been neglected in evaluation of group treatment efficacy This pilot study for individuals with heart failure illustrates the contribution of positive affect to change processes. Assessment of positive affect pre- and post-group intervention can yield a better understanding of individuals' adjustment to heart;failure, and provide additional information for selection of specific treatments for each individual. In an era characterized by standardized measures of outcome, inclusion of positive affect provides additional opportunity to document contributions in improving health related quality of life (psychosocial and physical functioning) of clients with heart failure.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 37
EP 46
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1023065129249
GA 226FL
UT WOS:000082009600003
ER

PT J
AU YOGEV, S
AF YOGEV, S
TI HAPPINESS IN DUAL-CAREER COUPLES - CHANGING RESEARCH, CHANGING VALUES
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
RP YOGEV, S, NORTHWESTERN UNIV,EVANSTON,IL 60201, USA.
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NR 58
TC 15
BP 593
EP 605
PY 1982
VL 8
IS 6
DI 10.1007/BF00289894
GA PB374
UT WOS:A1982PB37400003
ER

PT J
AU Fiedler, K
   Renn, SY
   Kareev, Y
AF Fiedler, Klaus
   Renn, Sven-Yves
   Kareev, Yaakov
TI Mood and Judgments Based on Sequential Sampling
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DECISION MAKING
J9 J BEHAV DECIS MAKING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fiedler, Klaus] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Psychol, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Kareev, Yaakov] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Educ, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Fiedler, K, Heidelberg Univ, Inst Psychol, Hauptstr 47-51, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM kf@psychologie.uni-heidelberg.de
DE mood; sample size; adaptive behavior; sampling strategies
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MEMORY; INFORMATION; LANGUAGE
AB Different adaptive styles characterize cognition and behavior in different affective states. Whereas negative affect supports accommodation (i.e., stimulus-driven bottom-up processing), positive affect supports assimilation (i.e., self-determined top-down processing). Applying this well-established rule to binary choices after self-truncated information sampling, we predicted that positive mood should render choices less dependent on large samples than negative mood. Consequently, the potential primacy advantage underlying Wald's (1947) sequential testing (i.e., quick and correct decisions from the first few items in a sample) was exploited more efficiently when participants were in positive rather than negative mood. This efficient utilization of small samples in positive mood was obtained under the very conditions derived on a priori ground from a statistical model, namely, when a response criterion or threshold was high and when the true difference between choice options was relatively small. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 34
TC 3
BP 483
EP 495
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 5
DI 10.1002/bdm.669
GA 694QE
UT WOS:000285311900005
ER

PT J
AU Lin, JH
   Ju, YH
   Lee, SJ
   Yang, YH
   Lo, SK
AF Lin, Jau-Hong
   Ju, Yun-Huei
   Lee, Shwn-Jen
   Yang, Yi-Hsin
   Lo, Sing Kai
TI Examining changes in self-perceived quality of life in children and
   adolescents with physical disability using a longitudinal design
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lo, Sing Kai] Hong Kong Inst Educ, Fac Arts & Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Lin, Jau-Hong; Ju, Yun-Huei] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Dept Phys Therapy, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
   [Lin, Jau-Hong; Ju, Yun-Huei] Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
   [Lee, Shwn-Jen] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Dept Phys Therapy & Assist Technol, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
   [Yang, Yi-Hsin] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Dept Oral Hyg, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
RP Lo, SK, Hong Kong Inst Educ, Fac Arts & Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM skl@ied.edu.hk
DE Quality of life; subjective wellbeing; physical disability
ID CEREBRAL-PALSY; SATISFACTION; HEALTH
AB Purpose. The study aimed to investigate the changes in self-perceived quality of life (QOL) of children and adolescents with physical disability (PD).
   Method. Two hundred students aged 10-18 with PD were recruited from primary and high schools in Taiwan to participate in this longitudinal study. The Student Version of the Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale (COMQOL-S) was used to measure self-perceived QOL, which was recorded at baseline, and 6, 12 and 18 months post-baseline. Statistically, linear mixed models were used to compare the QOL scores among the four time points.
   Results. At the second, third and fourth visit, 192, 151 and 128 participants completed COMQOL-S, respectively. Significant changes over time were found in overall objective and subjective OQL scores (slope = 0.8, p = 0.002 and slope = -1.3, p<0.001, respectively). Specifically, significant reductions of the subjective QOL scores over the period of the four visits were observed in five domains, namely, Productivity (slope = -1.7, p = 0.005), Intimacy (slope = -1.6, p -0.004), Safety (slope = -1.6, p = 0.008), Place in community (slope = -1.4, p = 0.019) and Emotional wellbeing (slope = -2.5, p<0.001). Age was negatively correlated with the change of overall subjective score. Positive correlation was found between the change in mean objective scores and mean subjective scores in the Intimacy and Productivity domains.
   Conclusions. Even though the conditions of material wellbeing and health can be kept steady, the overall QOL of children and adolescents with PD could still decline over time. This might be attributable to the fact that social life becomes more sophisticated when children become older.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 1873
EP 1879
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 19-20
DI 10.3109/09638288.2011.552664
GA 811AK
UT WOS:000294173500018
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Ormel, J
   Lindenberg, S
   Steverink, N
   Verbrugge, LM
AF Ormel, J
   Lindenberg, S
   Steverink, N
   Verbrugge, LM
TI Subjective well-being and social production functions
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Sch Behav & Cognit Neurosci, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Ormel, J, Univ Groningen, Sch Behav & Cognit Neurosci, POB 30-001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
EM j.ormel@med.rug.nl
ID DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM-MODEL; LIFE EVENTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
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AB Recent reviews of scientific work on subjective well-being (SWB) reveal disagreements in conceptualization, measurement, and explanation of the concept. We propose Social Production Function theory as a framework to resolve them. Social Production Function (SPF) theory integrates strengths of relevant psychological theories and economic consumer/household production theories, without their limitations (namely, tradeoffs between satisfaction of different needs are not in the first, and goals or needs are not in the second). SPF theory identifies two ultimate goals that all humans seek to optimize (physical well-being and social well-being) and five instrumental goals by which they are achieved (stimulation, comfort, status, behavioural confirmation, affection). The core notion of SPF theory is that people choose and substitute instrumental goals so as to optimize the production of their well-being, subject to constraints in available means of production. SPF theory guides research measurement and explanatory models, and it integrates features of contemporary subjective well-being theories.
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NR 87
TC 52
BP 61
EP 90
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1006907811502
GA 179KZ
UT WOS:000079327600003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Owens, RL
   Patterson, MM
AF Owens, Rhea L.
   Patterson, Meagan M.
TI Positive Psychological Interventions for Children: A Comparison of
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SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Owens, Rhea L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Stevens Point, WI 54481 USA.
   [Patterson, Meagan M.] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol & Res Educ, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Owens, RL, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Stevens Point, WI 54481 USA.
EM rowens@uwsp.edu
DE affect; gratitude; intervention; life satisfaction; positive psychology;
   possible selves; self-esteem
ID COUNTING BLESSINGS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; EARLY ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION;
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AB Many studies have found benefits of positive psychological interventions, such as gratitude promotion or thinking about best possible selves, for adolescents and adults. Almost no research, however, has been conducted on the efficacy of such interventions for children. The authors' primary goal was to compare the outcomes of gratitude promotion and best possible selves interventions to a control condition, using a sample of elementary school-aged children (N = 62, ages 5-11years). Children participated in once-weekly intervention sessions in which they were asked to draw a picture of something for which they were grateful that day (gratitude condition), a future version of themselves as happy and engaged (best possible selves condition), or something they had done that day (control condition). Analyses of the content of children's drawings indicated that children of this age were capable of articulating things for which they were grateful and positive future selves. Outcomes for the gratitude condition did not differ from the control condition; however, participants in the best possible selves condition showed greater gains in self-esteem than those in the gratitude or control conditions.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 403
EP 428
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 174
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00221325.2012.697496
GA 159YA
UT WOS:000320082000004
ER

PT J
AU von Bothmer, MIK
   Fridlund, B
AF von Bothmer, MIK
   Fridlund, B
TI Self-rated health among university students in relation to sense of
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Halmstad Univ, Sch Social & Hlth Sci, S-30118 Halmstad, Sweden.
   Univ Gothenburg, Dept Primary Hlth Care, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Lund Univ, Dept Nursing Sci, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP von Bothmer, MIK, Halmstad Univ, Sch Social & Hlth Sci, POB 823, S-30118 Halmstad, Sweden.
DE hardiness; hostility; optimism; positive affect; personality trait;
   self-reported health; sense of coherence; student; type A personality
ID ANTONOVSKY SENSE; HARDINESS; SCALE; LIFE; CONSTRUCT; HOSTILITY;
   PROMOTION; OPTIMISM; SAMPLES; DISEASE
AB The aim of the study was to determine students' self-rated health in relation to sense of coherence and other personality traits. A cross-sectional descriptive design was used with questionnaires as the means of data collection. The study population comprised a randomized stratified sample of students from a small university in southern Sweden. Ethical approval was obtained from the vice chancellor, and the issues of informed consent, confidentiality, privacy and self-determination were respected. Two instruments were used for data collection; the 29-item Sense of Coherence (SOC) scale, and an instrument created for this Study, named Personality and Health Instrument, containing 52 questions. Self-rated health was estimated by inverse number of health complaints. A factor analysis identified seven factors related to personality traits; the three most important were hardiness, positive affect/optimism and Type A personality. The personality trait variables were tested for correlation with each other as well as with self-rated health. The mean score for SOC was similar for female and male students, but a positive association between SOC and self-rated health was found only among women. Optimism was associated with less health complaints among female students. Type A personality was associated with poorer health both among women and men. The personality traits SOC, positive affect/optimism, hardiness and alienation showed high internal correlations. The SOC scale is discussed in relation to gender specificity and in relation to methodological and conceptual confounding. Further research is needed to explore the relation between SOC, optimism, hardiness, hostility and health. The significance of the study is that it raises questions about the validity and specificity of the SOC instrument and provides ideas for future research to develop the sense of coherence concept and instrument.
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NR 40
TC 28
BP 347
EP 357
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1046/j.0283-9318.2003.00234.x
GA 749EF
UT WOS:000186905200005
ER

PT J
AU Brites, J
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   Baptista, A.
TI Social support, health, satisfaction with life, depression and suicidal
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 167
EP 168
PY 2010
PD AUG 1
VL 25
GA 238AU
UT WOS:000325913600372
ER

PT J
AU Caudron, S
AF Caudron, S
TI The myth of job happiness
SO WORKFORCE
J9 WORKFORCE
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 1
BP 32
EP +
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 80
IS 4
GA 419FJ
UT WOS:000167938400011
ER

PT J
AU Phillips, RE
   Pargament, KI
AF Phillips, RE
   Pargament, KI
TI The sanctification of dreams: Prevalence and implications
SO DREAMING
J9 DREAMING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Phillips, RE, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
DE dreams; religion; spirituality
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL BENEFITS; REM-SLEEP; PREDICTION; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION;
   STRESS
AB Many scientists and practitioners have debated about the function of dreams. Though some researchers have described dreams as purposeless random neuronal firings, others have suggested that dreams serve an adaptive function with certain dream characteristics having positive implications. Drawing on other studies of sanctification, this study examines whether imbuing a dream with qualities of the sacred relates to beneficial outcomes. Examining a college student sample of 168, it was found that the more sacred the dream was perceived, the more beneficial the outcome reported from a stressful life event which related to the dream. These outcomes include less negative affect and more positive affect, psychological and spiritual growth. Sanctification of dreams predicted these outcome variables over and above other religious measures as well as dream measures. The implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 36
TC 5
BP 141
EP 153
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1020166208750
GA 599LU
UT WOS:000178336700003
ER

PT J
AU Stefanescu, F
   Baltatescu, S
AF Stefanescu, Florica
   Baltatescu, Sergiu
TI THE PERCEPTION REGARDING THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT IN ROMANIAN CITIES
SO TRANSYLVANIAN REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES
J9 TRANSYLV REV ADM SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stefanescu, Florica; Baltatescu, Sergiu] Univ Oradea, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Sociol Social Work & Philosophy, Oradea, Romania.
RP Stefanescu, F, Univ Oradea, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Sociol Social Work & Philosophy, Oradea, Romania.
EM florica.stefanescu@gmail.com; bsergiu2@gmail.com
DE urban environment; environmental factors; consumer's perception; quality
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION
AB The present paper brings forth an analysis of the urban inhabitants' perception regarding the quality of environmental factors. The research is based on a secondary analysis using data provided by the Flash Eurobarometer 277: Urban Audit Perception Survey. The main conclusion of this paper is centered on the fact that Romanian urban inhabitants give little attention to environmental factors, their priorities targeting other areas like work and health connected issues. A greater amount of attention to environmental factors is given by the more educated population which is more aware of the environmental factors' importance for their daily life.
   The practical conclusion of the study consists in the necessity to make the whole population aware of the environmental problems, in view of adopting an appropriate behavior and attitudes regarding urban surroundings. The public administration has to play a key role in this respect, thus the paper tries to underline the possible outcomes that this situation can have on the decisions made by local authorities.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 222
EP 240
PY 2013
PD OCT
IS 40E
GA 236FU
UT WOS:000325781700012
ER

PT J
AU Extremera, N
   Fernandez-Berrocal, P
AF Extremera, N
   Fernandez-Berrocal, P
TI Perceived emotional intelligence and life satisfaction: Predictive and
   incremental validity using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Extremera, N, Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, Campus Teatinos S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM nextremera@uma.es; berrocal@uma.es
DE emotional intelligence; TMMS; mood states; personality; life
   satisfaction
ID PERSONALITY; SPANISH; STRESS; EXPERIENCE; QUALITY; PROFILE; VERSION;
   HEALTH; STATES
AB This study investigated the association between Perceived Emotional Intelligence (PEI), measured by the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS), and life satisfaction in Spanish undergraduate university students. Specially, the predictive and incremental validity of this self-report measure of emotional intelligence was examined. The authors investigated whether PEI would account for variance in satisfaction with life beyond the level attributable to mood states and personality traits. Correlation analysis showed significant associations between Clarity and Repair and higher life satisfaction. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis confirmed these findings and indicated that Clarity accounted further variance in life satisfaction not accounted for by mood states and personality traits. These findings extend previous studies and provide additional support for the incremental validity of the TMMS suggesting that Clarity contribute to life satisfaction independently from well-known mood states constructs and personality traits. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 55
BP 937
EP 948
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.03.012
GA 972GW
UT WOS:000232443300009
ER

PT J
AU Li, LMW
   Bond, MH
AF Li, Liman Man Wai
   Bond, Michael H.
TI Does Individual Secularism Promote Life Satisfaction? The Moderating
   Role of Societal Development
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Liman Man Wai] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Bond, Michael H.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Li, LMW, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM happyhello1999@yahoo.com.hk
DE Life satisfaction; Secular values; Subjective well-being; Human
   development index
ID VALUES; METAANALYSIS; THERAPISTS; HAPPINESS
AB This study was designed to examine the link between values and life satisfaction, examining the role of culture in this process. Secularism was found to predict life satisfaction scores at a small but statistically very significant level in persons from all nations participating in all four waves of the World Values Survey. The direction and strength of this relationship was moderated, however, by the country's human development index-people in low-HDI countries consistently showed a negative relationship between secularism and happiness across the four waves of the WVS; people in high-HDI countries initially showed a negative relationship between secularism and happiness in Waves 1 and 2, but a positive relationship between secularism and happiness in Waves 3 and 4. These results thus appear to support a "cultural fit" hypothesis consistently for persons in low HDI countries, and a transition towards a "cultural fit" for persons in HDI countries as data was collected across the four waves. By Wave 4, it is clear that citizens who endorse values consistent with their county's developmental trajectory are more satisfied with their lives. This study demonstrates the amenability of the data collected by the World Values Survey to individual-level analysis of psychological process that is responsive to the shaping influence of variations in their nation's societal characteristics.
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NR 32
TC 4
BP 443
EP 453
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 99
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9591-x
GA 676TW
UT WOS:000283942500007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Forgeard, MJC
   Seligman, MEP
AF Forgeard, M. J. C.
   Seligman, M. E. P.
TI Seeing the glass half full: A review of the causes and consequences of
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SO PRATIQUES PSYCHOLOGIQUES
J9 PRAT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Forgeard, M. J. C.; Seligman, M. E. P.] Posit Psychol Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Forgeard, M. J. C.; Seligman, M. E. P.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Seligman, MEP, Posit Psychol Ctr, 3701 Market St,Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM seligman@psych.upenn.edu
DE Optimism; Pessimism; Explanatory style; Well-being; Depression
ID ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE QUESTIONNAIRE; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; LIFE
   ORIENTATION TEST; HIV-INFECTED MEN; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; EXPLANATORY
   STYLE; LEARNED HELPLESSNESS; UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
AB During the past few decades, the psychological trait of optimism has garnered an increasing amount of interest from scientists, and numerous studies have now shown that optimism is associated with important benefits. The present review summarizes the main findings from this body of research. We begin by describing the two main ways in which researchers have defined and operationalized optimism, as "optimistic explanatory style" and as "dispositional optimism". Second, we provide an overview of the various studies documenting the benefits of optimism. Optimism indeed appears to be associated with higher levels of subjective well-being, better health, and more success. In addition, we describe some of the ongoing controversies in this area of research. Third, we summarize what researchers currently know about the causes of optimism, and how optimism can be fostered in adults as well as in youth. Finally, the present review highlights the adaptive nature of optimism, while recognizing that being optimistic under all circumstances may not always be best. Cultivating flexible and realistic optimism may therefore be most advantageous. We conclude by pointing out important areas of research for the future. These include continuing the search for the biological and brain substrates of optimism, and investigating the psychological and physiological benefits of adopting a flexible (as opposed to rigid) optimistic outlook on life. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of Societe franc aisede psychologie.
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NR 106
TC 2
BP 107
EP 120
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.prps.2012.02.002
GA 955FB
UT WOS:000305001400002
ER

PT J
AU Bromwich, D
AF Bromwich, David
TI Destruction and the Theory of Happiness in the Poetry of Yeats and
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SO ESSAYS IN CRITICISM
J9 ESSAYS CRITICISM
LA English
DT Article
EM david.bromwich@yale.edu
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TC 1
BP 105
EP 128
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.1093/escrit/cgq006
GA 581LV
UT WOS:000276525500001
ER

PT J
AU Balconi, M
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AF Balconi, Michela
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TI Lateralisation effect in comprehension of emotional facial expression: A
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SO LATERALITY
J9 LATERALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Balconi, Michela] Catholic Univ, Dept Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
RP Balconi, M, Catholic Univ, Dept Psychol, Largo Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM michela.balconi@unicatt.it
DE EEG; Emotion; Face; Frequency band analysis; Hemispheric differences
ID BRAIN ACTIVITY; BIOLOGICAL SUBSTRATE; CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY; AFFECTIVE
   STIMULI; FACE PERCEPTION; ANGER; P300; RECOGNITION; SPECIALIZATION;
   SENSITIVITY
AB Asymmetry in comprehension of facial expression of emotions was explored in the present study by analysing alpha band variation within the right and left cortical sides. Second, the behavioural activation system (BAS) and behavioural inhibition system (BIS) were considered as an explicative factor to verify the effect of a motivational/emotional variable on alpha activity. A total of 19 participants looked at an ample range of facial expressions of emotions (anger, fear, surprise, disgust, happiness, sadness, and neutral) in random order. The results demonstrated that anterior frontal sites were more active than central and parietal sites in response to facial stimuli. Moreover, right and left side responses varied as a function of emotional types, with an increased right frontal activity for negative, aversive emotions vs an increased left response for positive emotion. Finally, whereas higher BIS participants generated more right hemisphere activation for some negative emotions (such as fear, anger, surprise, and disgust), BAS participants were more responsive to positive emotion (happiness) within the left hemisphere. Motivational significance of facial expressions was considered to elucidate cortical differences in participants' responses to emotional types.
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PT J
AU Pauls, CA
AF Pauls, Cornelia A.
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J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Marburg, Dept Psychol, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
RP Pauls, CA, Univ Marburg, Dept Psychol, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
EM pauls@staff.uni-marburg.de
DE repressive-defensive coping; subjective well-being
ID SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; EARLY VIGILANCE; LATE AVOIDANCE; ANXIETY;
   SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT; EXPERIENCE; MEMORIES; PATTERNS; HEALTH
AB This comment refers to the meta-analysis of K. M. DeNeve and H. Cooper (1998) showing that repressive defensiveness compared with 136 other personality traits was most strongly, but negatively, related to subjective well-being. It is shown that for theoretical and empirical reasons the relationship cannot be negative.
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PT J
AU Subramaniam, K
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AF Subramaniam, Karuna
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TI Improving the neural mechanisms of cognition through the pursuit of
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SO FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
J9 FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Subramaniam, Karuna; Vinogradov, Sophia] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Subramaniam, K, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, 513 Parnassus Ave,S362, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM karuna.subramaniam@ucsf.edu
DE positive mood; creative cognition; medial prefrontal cortex; fMRI;
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ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; VISUAL INFORMATION; SELF-REGULATION;
   BUILD THEORY; MOOD STATES; SCHIZOPHRENIA; DOPAMINE; MANIA; DEPRESSION
AB This paper reviews evidence on the neural basis of how positive mood states can modulate cognition, particularly during creative problem-solving. Studies performed over the past few decades demonstrate that individuals in a positive mood engage in a broader scope of attention, enhancing their access to distant and unusual semantic associations, and increasing task-shifting and problem-solving capacities. In this review, we summarize these behavioral studies; we then present recent findings on the changes in brain activation patterns that are induced by a positive mood when participants engage in problem-solving tasks and show how these relate to task performance. Additionally, we integrate findings on the neuromodulatory influence of positive mood on cognition as mediated by dopaminergic signaling in the prefrontal cortex and we describe how this system can go awry during pathological states of elevated mood as in mania. Finally, we describe current and future research directions using psychotherapeutic and real-time fMRI neurofeedback approaches to up-regulate positive mood and facilitate optimal creative cognitive performance. We conclude with some speculations on the clinical implications of this emerging area of research.
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NR 87
TC 0
AR 452
PY 2013
PD AUG 7
VL 7
DI 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00452
GA 196YA
UT WOS:000322812100001
ER

PT J
AU Shapiro, SL
   Brown, KW
   Thoresen, C
   Plante, TG
AF Shapiro, Shauna L.
   Brown, Kirk Warren
   Thoresen, Carl
   Plante, Thomas G.
TI The Moderation of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Effects by Trait
   Mindfulness: Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shapiro, Shauna L.] Santa Clara Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
   [Brown, Kirk Warren] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   [Thoresen, Carl] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Shapiro, SL, Santa Clara Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
EM slshapiro@scu.edu
DE mindfulness; moderation; participant characteristics; mindfulness-based
   stress reduction
ID CLINICAL-RESEARCH; SATISFACTION; MEDITATION; MECHANISMS; BENEFITS;
   STUDENTS
AB Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) has shown effectiveness for a variety of mental health conditions. However, it is not known for whom the intervention is most effective. In a randomized controlled trial (N=30), we explored whether individuals with higher levels of pretreatment trait mindfulness would benefit more from MBSR intervention. Results demonstrated that relative to a control condition (n=15), MBSR treatment (n=15) had significant effects on several outcomes, including increased trait mindfulness, subjective well-being, and empathy measured at 2 and 12 months after treatment. However, relative to controls, MBSR participants with higher levels of pretreatment mindfulness showed a larger increase in mindfulness, subjective well-being, empathy, and hope, and larger declines in perceived stress up to 1 year after treatment. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 67:267-277, 2011.
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NR 36
TC 16
BP 267
EP 277
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 67
IS 3
DI 10.1002/jclp.20761
GA 712VG
UT WOS:000286693800006
ER

PT J
AU ROBERTSON, WB
AF ROBERTSON, WB
TI THE 'PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS'
SO DESCANT
J9 DESCANT
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 54
EP 55
PY 1984
VL 15
IS 4
GA ACR46
UT WOS:A1984ACR4600022
ER

PT J
AU Deshmukh, VD
AF Deshmukh, Vinod D.
TI Neuroscience of meditation
SO THESCIENTIFICWORLDJOURNAL
J9 THESCIENTIFICWORLDJO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Flagler Hosp, St Augustine, FL 32086 USA.
RP Deshmukh, VD, Flagler Hosp, 300 Hlth Pk Blvd,Suite 5010, St Augustine, FL 32086 USA.
EM vinod38@aol.com
DE brain-mind-reality; self-consciousness; reality-consciousness;
   attention; presence; Turiya; STEP model of self; simultaneous and
   sequential consciousness; non-REM alertness; Dhyana-Yoga; meditation;
   Samadhi; self; reality; consciousness; neuroscience; inter-attentional
   awareness
ID SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE; SELF-REGULATION; CONSCIOUSNESS; BRAIN; SLEEP; MIND;
   PERSPECTIVE; ACTIVATION; ATTENTION; CLUES
AB Dhyana-Yoga is a Sanskrit word for the ancient discipline of meditation, as a means to Samadhi or enlightenment. Samadhi is a self-absorptive, adaptive state with realization of one's being in harmony with reality. It is unitive, undifferentiated, reality-consciousness, an essential being, which can only be experienced by spontaneous intuition and self-understanding. Modern neuroscience can help us to better understand Dhyana-Yoga. This article discusses topics including brain-mind-reality, consciousness, attention, emotional intelligence, sense of self, meditative mind, and meditative brain. A new hypothesis is proposed for a better understanding of the meditative mind. Meditation is an art of being serene and alert in the present moment, instead of constantly struggling to change or to become. It is an art of efficient management of attentional energy with total engagement (poornata, presence, mindfulness) or disengagement (shunyata, silence, emptiness). In both states, there is an experience of spontaneous unity with no sense of situational interactive self or personal time. It is a simultaneous, participatory consciousness rather than a dualistic, sequential attentiveness. There is a natural sense of well being with self-understanding, spontaneous joy, serenity, freedom, and self-fulfillment. It is where the ultimate pursuit of happiness and the search for meaning of life resolve. One realizes the truth of one's harmonious being in nature and nature in oneself. It is being alive at its fullest, when each conscious moment becomes a dynamic process of discovery and continuous learning of the ever-new unfolding reality.
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NR 80
TC 2
BP 2239
EP 2253
PY 2006
VL 6
DI 10.1100/tsw.2006.353
GA 146WT
UT WOS:000244966100025
ER

PT J
AU Ritz, T
AF Ritz, T
TI Probing the psychophysiology of the airways: Physical activity,
   experienced emotion, and facially expressed emotion
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Hamburg, Psychol Inst 3, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Ritz, T, Univ Hamburg, Psychol Inst 3, Von Melle Pk 5, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
EM thomas.ritz@uni-hamburg.de
DE airways; respiratory resistance; skeletal muscle tension; emotion;
   facial expression; respiration; asthma; respiratory sinus arrhythmia
ID RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; MUSCLE TENSION; ASTHMATIC-CHILDREN;
   PULMONARY-FUNCTION; BRONCHIAL-ASTHMA; BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS;
   NONASTHMATIC INDIVIDUALS; MUSCULAR-CONTRACTION; HEALTHY-INDIVIDUALS;
   RELAXATION THERAPY
AB This article reviews research on airway reactivity in health and asthma within a psychophysiological context, including the effects of physical activity, emotion induction, and manipulation of facial expression of emotion. Skeletal muscle activation leads to airway dilation, with vagal withdrawal being the most likely mechanism. Emotional arousal, ill particular negative affect, leads to airway constriction, with evidence for a vagal pathway in depressive states and ventilatory contributions in positive affect. Laboratory-induced airway responses covary with reports of emotion-induced asthma and with lung function decline during negative mood in the field. Like physical activity, facial expression of emotion leads to airway dilation. However, these effects are small and less consistent in posed emotional expressions. The mechanisms of emotion-induced airway responses and potential benefits of emotional expression in asthma deserve further study.
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NR 106
TC 20
BP 809
EP 821
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 41
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2004.00247.x
GA 876NF
UT WOS:000225503100001
ER

PT J
AU Julian, LJ
   Vella, L
   Frankel, D
   Minden, SL
   Oksenberg, JR
   Mohr, DC
AF Julian, L. J.
   Vella, L.
   Frankel, D.
   Minden, S. L.
   Oksenberg, J. R.
   Mohr, D. C.
TI ApoE alleles, depression and positive affect in multiple sclerosis
SO MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
J9 MULT SCLER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Julian, L. J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Vella, L.] San Francisco VA Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Frankel, D.; Minden, S. L.] Abt & Associates Inc, Cambridge, MA USA.
   [Minden, S. L.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Minden, S. L.] ABT Associates Inc, Cambridge, MA USA.
   [Oksenberg, J. R.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Mohr, D. C.] Northwestern Univ, Hines VA Med Ctr, Dept Prevent Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Julian, LJ, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, 3333 Calif St,Suite 270, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM laura.julian@ucsf.edu
DE genetics; multiple sclerosis; quality of life
ID WHITE-MATTER HYPERINTENSITIES; APOLIPOPROTEIN-E POLYMORPHISM; DISABILITY
   STATUS SCALE; LATE-LIFE DEPRESSION; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; EPSILON-4
   ALLELE; DISEASE SEVERITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; E GENOTYPE; ASSOCIATION
AB Background The role of apolipoprotein E ( ApoE) alleles has received recent attention in depressive disorders, the ApoE epsilon 4 conferring greater risk for poorer outcomes, and the ApoE epsilon 2 allele providing some protective effects. Depression is common in multiple sclerosis (MS) and the role of ApoE alleles is unknown.
   Aims To evaluate ApoE alleles in relation to symptoms of depression in a cohort of patients with MS participating in the Sonya Slifka Longitudinal Multiple Sclerosis Study (Slifka Study). To examine risk and protection, depressed mood and positive affect were each investigated with respect to the ApoE epsilon 4 and ApoE epsilon 2 alleles, respectively.
   Results Of the total 101 participants, 22.8% were ApoE epsilon 2 carriers and 21.8% were ApoE epsilon 4 carriers. Hierarchical linear regression analyses suggested that after controlling for demographics, disease duration, and disability, ApoE epsilon 2 significantly predicted increased positive affect (R(2)Delta = 0.05, F(1,94) = 5.44, P = 0.02) and was associated with decreased severity of depressive symptoms, although this did not reach statistical significance (R(2)Delta = 0.03, F(1,94) = 3.44, P = 0.06). ApoE epsilon 4 did not significantly predict depression status.
   Conclusion The presence of the ApoE epsilon 2 allele in this study is suggested to be protective against depressive symptoms in our subsample of patients recruited from the Slifka Study. These findings are consistent with reports in psychiatric populations linking ApoE epsilon 2 with decreased incidence of depressive disorders. Further investigation would be warranted to understand the role of ApoE genotypes and risk for depressive symptoms. Multiple Sclerosis 2009; 15: 311-315. http://msj.sagepub.com
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NR 37
TC 8
BP 311
EP 315
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1352458508099478
GA 423AF
UT WOS:000264468100006
ER

PT J
AU BURGOON, JK
   BULLER, DB
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AF BURGOON, JK
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TI INTERPERSONAL DECEPTION .9. EFFECTS OF SOCIAL SKILL AND
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SO JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J LANG SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 PENN STATE UNIV,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802.
RP BURGOON, JK, UNIV ARIZONA,CTR CANC,BEHAV SCI PROGRAM,TUCSON,AZ 85721, USA.
ID RELATIONAL COMMUNICATION; CUES
AB Interpersonal Deception Theory (IDT) posits that socially skilled individuals are better able to project truthful demeanors and evade detection than are unskilled individuals. IDT also predicts that social skills benefit receivers, making them better able to detect deception. Past research by Riggio, Tucker; Throckmorton, and Widaman in 1987 (in two separate studies) has shown that socially skilled individuals emit nonverbal behaviors that enhance believability. The present study extends Riggio's findings by investigating how social skills and nonverbal communication work in concert to predict three forms of deception/detection success: believability, accuracy, and bias. Acquainted and unacquainted dyads participated in interviews in which interviewees (senders) answered two questions truthfully and then used falsification, equivocation, or concealment to deceive on, the remaining 13 questions. Results confirmed that as sender social skills increased, believability increased and receiver detection accuracy decreased, especially during equivocation. Skilled senders were more fluent and less hesitant. Senders were more believable, and truth biases were higher if senders displayed greater involvement, positive affect, fluency, and composure and used a concealment strategy. Hesitancy was also implicated in a complex way Only one dimension of receiver skill improved accuracy. Receivers were also more accurate if senders were less fluent.
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NR 25
TC 25
BP 289
EP 311
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0261927X95143003
GA RP270
UT WOS:A1995RP27000003
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Diener, E
AF Oishi, S
   Diener, E
TI Goals, culture, and subjective well-being
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, 75 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONAL GOALS; SELF-CRITICISM; UNITED-STATES;
   VALUES; MOTIVATION; STRIVINGS; EMOTION; ESTEEM; JAPAN
AB The present studies examined the role of independent and interdependent goal pursuits in the subjective well-being (SWB) of Asian and European American college students. In Study 1, the authors found that independent goal pursuit (i.e., goal pursuit for fun and enjoyment) increased the benefit of goal attain ment on SWB among European Americans but not among Asian Americans. In Study 2, the authors found that interdependent goal Pursuit (i.e., goal pursuit to Please parents and friends) increased the benefit of goal attainment on the SWB of Asian Americans, whereas it did not increase the benefit of goal attainment on the SWB of European Americans. In Study 3, the authors found that whereas interdependent goal Pursuit increased. the benefit of goal attainment, independent goal pursuit did not increase the benefit of goal attain men I among Japanese college students. Altogether the present 'findings suggest that independent and interdependent goal pursuits result in divergent affective consequences across cultures.
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NR 43
TC 76
BP 1674
EP 1682
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 12
DI 10.1177/01461672012712010
GA 494LU
UT WOS:000172284700010
ER

PT J
AU Ohaeri, JU
   Olusina, AK
   Al-Abassi, AHM
AF Ohaeri, Jude U.
   Olusina, Adewunmi K.
   Al-Abassi, Abdul-Hamid M.
TI Path analytical study of the short version of the WHO quality of life
   instrument
SO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ibadan, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Ibadan, Nigeria.
   Minist Interior, Safat, Kuwait.
RP Ohaeri, JU, Psychol Med Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Gamal Abdul Naser Rd,POB 4081, Safat 13041, Kuwait.
EM judeohaeri@hotmail.com
DE WHO quality of life instrument; path analysis; factor analysis;
   Cronbach's alpha
ID WHOQOL-BREF; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Background. Using confirmatory factor analysis, we have shown that the 8 factors we derived from the responses of 118 Nigerian psychiatric patients to the short version of the WHO Quality of Life Instrument had greater structural integrity than the 4- and 6-domain models of the WHO. Objectives: Using path analysis to assess the structural integrity of the model we generated from the relationships among the 8 factors, we proposed a model of QOL from which targets for subjective QOL interventions could be delineated. Method: The model was generated by multiple regression analysis with the item on overall QOL (OQOL) as dependent variable and the 8 domains as predictors. Path analysis was done by Analysis of Moment Structures, with a maximum likelihood ratio as method of estimation. Results: Our model had high Cronbach's alphas and met the criteria for the following fit indices: relative x(2) (1.9), goodness of fit (0.92) and comparative fit index (0.91). Hence, we propose that subjective QOL is primarily mediated by satisfaction with life, informational need, opportunity for experience, and instrumental need. Conclusion: Subjective QOL encompasses satisfaction with life circumstances, fulfillment of needs, and opportunity for experience, which should be targets for QOL interventions. Copyright (c) 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 243
EP 247
PY 2006
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.1159/000093925
GA 075PQ
UT WOS:000239898100005
ER

PT J
AU STAATS, S
   ARMSTRONGSTASSEN, M
   PARTILO, C
AF STAATS, S
   ARMSTRONGSTASSEN, M
   PARTILO, C
TI STUDENT WELL-BEING - ARE THEY BETTER OFF NOW
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP STAATS, S, OHIO UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,NEWARK CAMPUS,NEWARK,OH 43055, USA.
ID QUALITY; HEALTH; HOPE
AB Past and present well-being of university students from Canada and the United States are compared.  Ratings for the domains of health, recreation, self-esteem, and education decreased significantly between the 1984 measures and the 1992 measures.  Canadian students generally rated the domains lower than did students from the United States.  Self-discrepancy measures tended to decrease and hope measures for the United States students indicated less hopefulness now than in 1984.  In general, student perceptions of well-being seem poorer now than in the past.
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NR 28
TC 6
BP 93
EP 112
PY 1995
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01078969
GA QG327
UT WOS:A1995QG32700005
ER

PT J
AU Boudrez, H
   de Backer, G
AF Boudrez, H
   de Backer, G
TI Recent findings on return to work after an acute myocardial infarction
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SO ACTA CARDIOLOGICA
J9 ACTA CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 State Univ Ghent Hosp, Cardiac Rehabil Ctr Gent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Boudrez, H, State Univ Ghent Hosp, Cardiac Rehabil Ctr Gent, 10 K 12 IE,De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
DE return to work; ischaemic heart disease; psychosocial variables;
   prediction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CARDIAC REHABILITATION; HEART-DISEASE; HIGH-RISK;
   SURGERY; PREDICTORS; POPULATION; EMPLOYMENT; ILLNESS
AB Objective - To examine during recent years the rate of work resumption after an acute myocardial infarction or coronary artery bypass surgery, and to analyse variables that predicted return to work.
   Setting - Referral centre for cardiac rehabilitation at the university hospital in Gent.
   Patients - 227 consecutive patients (90 after a first AMI; 137 after a first CABG) were selected for participation. All patients were less than 60 years old and in a social state that still allowed return to work. During hospitalisation, a set of questionnaires, validated as well as self-developed, was presented, measuring psychological and social variables. Medical variables were collected from the medical records. One year later, a follow-up questionnaire was sent by mail, measuring return to work, reasons for not returning, morbidity, and psychological well-being.
   Results - Return to work was observed in 185/222 (83.3%) of the total study group; 75/86 (87.2%) of the AMI patients and 110/136 (80.8%) of the CABG patients. The mean delay for return to work was 14.8 weeks. After one year, patients who returned to work, showed more positive affect, less negative affect, less somatic complaints and less cognitive complaints. This better psychological profile was not affected by the morbidity score. Variables predicting return to work in CABG patients were different from those in AMI patients. Only two medical variables could be retained in CABG patients (good left venticular function and a larger degree of revascularisation). Mainly psychological variables had predictive power (trust, job security, positive expectations concerning return, no attribution to stress, less somatic complaints, less physical exertion of the job).
   Conclusions - Return to work remains one of the main issues in cardiac rehabilitation after AMI or CABG. If resumption is sufficiently emphasized, a high success rate can be achieved. This approach should include a psychosocial strategy starting already during hospitalisation.
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NR 40
TC 42
BP 341
EP 349
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 55
IS 6
DI 10.2143/AC.55.6.2005765
GA 400ZB
UT WOS:000166901600004
ER

PT J
AU Whittle, H
   Hamilton-Giachritsis, C
   Beech, A
   Collings, G
AF Whittle, Helen
   Hamilton-Giachritsis, Catherine
   Beech, Anthony
   Collings, Guy
TI A review of young people's vulnerabilities to online grooming
SO AGGRESSION AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR
J9 AGGRESS VIOLENT BEH
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Whittle, Helen; Hamilton-Giachritsis, Catherine; Beech, Anthony] Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   [Whittle, Helen; Collings, Guy] CEOP, London SW1V 2WG, England.
RP Whittle, H, CEOP, 33 Vauxhall Bridge Rd, London SW1V 2WG, England.
EM helen.whittle@ceop.gsi.gov.uk; c.hamilton.1@bham.ac.uk;
   a.r.beech@bham.ac.uk; guy.collings@ceop.gsi.gov.uk
DE Internet; Vulnerabilities; Online grooming; Young people; Child abuse
ID CHILD SEXUAL-ABUSE; OF-THE-LITERATURE; LIFE SATISFACTION; PROTECTIVE
   SERVICES; RISK-FACTORS; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; POLY-VICTIMIZATION;
   EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; DECISION-MAKING; NATIONAL SAMPLE
AB This review explores risk factors that may make a young person vulnerable to being groomed online. Even though research in this area is extremely limited, adolescents appear to be the age group most vulnerable to online grooming. Other vulnerabilities appear to be consistent with those associated with offline sexual abuse. The review suggests that behaviors specific to online grooming include: engaging in risk taking behavior online, high levels of internet access, and lack of parental involvement in the young person's internet use. Vulnerabilities to carry out these types of behavior and be more exposed to the risk of online grooming, are set within the context of the Ecological Model of child protection, consisting of: individual, family, community, and cultural risk factors. Patterns of vulnerability regarding living environment, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and personality are tentative, but are often interconnected. The more risk taking behaviors the young person carries out, plus greater levels of vulnerability factors, the less resilient they are likely to be towards protecting themselves against online grooming. A protective factor appears to be parental involvement in their child's use of the internet. Therefore, this, in combination with internet safety education at school, is encouraged. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 158
TC 0
BP 135
EP 146
PY 2013
PD JAN-FEB
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.avb.2012.11.008
GA 083CN
UT WOS:000314440400016
ER

PT S
AU Khanna, P
   Kumar, MS
AF Khanna, Preeti
   Kumar, M. Sasi
TI Application of Vector Quantization in Emotion Recognition from Human
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SO INFORMATION INTELLIGENCE, SYSTEMS, TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
J9 COMM COM INF SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Khanna, Preeti] SVKMs NMIMS, SBM, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
RP Khanna, P, SVKMs NMIMS, SBM, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
EM preeti.khanna@nmims.edu; sasi@cdacmumbai.in
DE Emotion recognition; Mel frequency cepstral coefficient; vector
   quantization; German database
AB Recognition of emotions from speech is a complex task that is furthermore complicated by the fact that there is no unambiguous answer to what the "correct" emotion is for a given speech sample. In this paper, we discuss emotion classification of a well known German database consisting of 6 basic emotions: sadness, boredom, neutral, fear, happiness, and anger using Mel frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs). A concern with MFCC is the large number of features. We discuss the use of LBG-VQ algorithm to minimize the amount of data to be handled. At last, emotion classification is done using Euclidean distance, Manhattan distance and Chebyshev distance of the codebooks between neutral state and other emotional states for the same sample.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 118
EP 125
PY 2011
VL 141
GA BBI71
UT WOS:000306987400013
ER

PT J
AU Siegel, K
   Schrimshaw, EW
AF Siegel, Karolynn
   Schrimshaw, Eric W.
TI The stress moderating role of benefit finding on psychological distress
   and well-being among women living with HIV/AIDS
SO AIDS AND BEHAVIOR
J9 AIDS BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Psychosocial Study Hlth & Illness, New York, NY 10032 USA.
RP Siegel, K, Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Psychosocial Study Hlth & Illness, 100 Haven Ave,Suite 6A, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM ks420@columbia.edu
DE stress-related growth; benefit finding; social support; social conflict;
   locus of control; depression; anxiety; positive affect; stress-buffering
ID CHANGE FOLLOWING TRAUMA; STAGE BREAST-CANCER; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH;
   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; GAY MEN; PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPACT;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; SEXUAL ASSAULT
AB This study examines whether the perception of having experienced growth as a result of a stressful event, often termed benefit finding, moderates the effects of stress (both physical symptomatology and social conflict) on psychological distress and well-being. For this cross-sectional study, an ethnically diverse sample (N = 138) of women living with HIV/AIDS completed a series of self-report measures. Hierarchical regression analysis demonstrated that physical symptoms, social conflict, and benefit finding were associated with psychological distress and positive affect, even after controlling for social support, locus of control, and demographic confounds. Significant interactions revealed that among women with a high number of HIV-related physical symptoms, benefit finding moderated the negative effects of physical symptoms on both depressive and anxious symptoms. Benefit finding was not found to moderate the effects of social conflict. These findings suggest a potential mechanism (i.e., stress buffering) by which benefit finding could promote psychological adjustment. Further, the finding that benefit finding only moderated the growth-inducing stressor (e.g., the illness), but not the effects of other stressors (e.g., social conflict), suggests possible limits to the stress-buffering role of benefit finding.
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NR 59
TC 14
BP 421
EP 433
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10461-006-9186-3
GA 153TP
UT WOS:000245458400007
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
AF Krause, JS
TI Adjustment after spinal cord injury: A 9-year longitudinal study
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
RP Krause, JS, SHEPHERD CTR, CRAWFORD RES INST, 2020 PEACHTREE RD NW, ATLANTA, GA 30309 USA.
ID LONG-TERM ADJUSTMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; DISABILITY; IMPAIRMENT;
   PREDICTION; MORTALITY; HANDICAP; OUTCOMES; SURVIVAL; 15-YEAR
AB Objective: To generate longitudinal data on the stability of life adjustment over a 9-year period among a sample of participants with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Design: A field study was conducted by surveying the adjust ment of a sample of participants with SCI in 1985 and again in 1994.
   Setting: Outpatient files of a large, university hospital in the Midwest.
   Participants: All 235 participants had traumatic onset SCI, were a minimum of 18 years of age at the time of first testing, and were no less than 2 years postinjury. The average age was 46.7 yrs at the time of the 1994 study, with an average of 23.4 yrs having passed since injury.
   Main Outcome Measures: The Life Situation Questionnaire (LSQ) was the outcome measure used. It was developed in 1973 to measure mostly objective information on adjustment and quality of life after SCI. It contains 7 scales and 40 individual items that were of interest in the current study.
   Results: Declines were identified over the 9-year period in several aspects of subjective well-being, even though there were no declines in overall activity level and some limited increases in participation in employment related activities.
   Conclusions: The results of this study were in contrast to previous longitudinal follow ups that identified positive changes over time in both subjective and objective aspects of quality of life. These changes suggest that participants had a less optimistic outlook in 1994 than they did in 1985. (C) 1997 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
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NR 29
TC 49
BP 651
EP 657
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 78
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90432-9
GA XD759
UT WOS:A1997XD75900013
ER

PT J
AU Hui, CM
   Lo, IYM
   Bond, MH
   Kam, CCS
AF Hui, Chin Ming
   Lo, Ivy Yee Mei
   Bond, Michael Harris
   Kam, Chester Chun Seng
TI Which aspects of interpersonal experience count in judgments of
   well-being?
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hui, Chin Ming; Lo, Ivy Yee Mei; Bond, Michael Harris; Kam, Chester Chun Seng] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Sha Tin, Peoples R China.
RP Hui, CM, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Sha Tin, Peoples R China.
EM cmhuil226@gmail.com
DE personality; well-being; affect; interpersonal relationships
ID LIFE-SATISFACTION; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS;
   PERSONALITY; INHIBITION; REACTIVITY; MOTIVATION; APPRAISAL; SCALES; MOOD
AB Past research has shown that domain-specific situational information may shape one's global affective judgment. Which specific dimensions of a domain, however, are used for making these judgments? To address this question in the interpersonal domain, the present research employed a seven-wave, longitudinal design, measuring the average and total amount of an individual's positive and negative experiences arising from their most frequent social contacts across the prior week. Multilevel analyses showed that neither the average nor the total amount of interpersonal experiences influenced their global affective judgments. However, extraversion and neuroticism did increase the influence of the average amount (not the total amount) of interpersonal experiences on affective judgments. The implications of these moderating effects of personality on valenced interpersonal experiences were discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 501
EP 511
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.09.014
GA 257IL
UT WOS:000252792300016
ER

PT J
AU Harris, TJ
   Nazir, R
   Khetpal, P
   Peterson, RA
   Chava, P
   Patel, SS
   Kimmel, PL
AF Harris, Tara J.
   Nazir, Racha
   Khetpal, Prashant
   Peterson, Rolf A.
   Chava, Priyanka
   Patel, Samir S.
   Kimmel, Paul L.
TI Pain, sleep disturbance and survival in hemodialysis patients
SO NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION
J9 NEPHROL DIAL TRANSPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harris, Tara J.; Nazir, Racha; Khetpal, Prashant; Chava, Priyanka; Patel, Samir S.; Kimmel, Paul L.] George Washington Univ, Dept Med, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
   [Peterson, Rolf A.] George Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
RP Kimmel, PL, George Washington Univ, Dept Med, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
EM kimmelp@extra.niddk.nih.gov
DE chronic kidney disease; depression; satisfaction with life; satisfaction
   with care; psychosocial
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE; BECK
   DEPRESSION INVENTORY; PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS;
   DIALYSIS PATIENTS; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE; BEHAVIORAL COMPLIANCE;
   PRACTICE PATTERNS
AB Patients' perception of pain during hemodialysis (HD) and at times between HD treatment and its association with survival have not been well studied in end-stage renal disease (ESRD). We evaluated the experience of pain during HD and at times when the patient was not receiving HD, and assessed possible associations of the perception of pain and sleep disturbance with patient survival.
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NR 46
TC 2
BP 758
EP 765
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1093/ndt/gfr355
GA 894IV
UT WOS:000300421300046
ER

PT J
AU Ifcher, J
   Zarghamee, H
AF Ifcher, John
   Zarghamee, Homa
TI Happiness and Time Preference: The Effect of Positive Affect in a
   Random-Assignment Experiment
SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 AM ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ifcher, John; Zarghamee, Homa] Santa Clara Univ, Dept Econ, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
RP Ifcher, J, Santa Clara Univ, Dept Econ, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
EM jifcher@scu.edu; hzarghamee@scu.edu
ID SELF-CONTROL; INDUCTION PROCEDURES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DISCOUNT RATES;
   STOCK RETURNS; GRATIFICATION; CONSUMPTION; BEHAVIOR; UTILITY; DELAY
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NR 82
TC 5
BP 3109
EP 3129
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 101
IS 7
DI 10.1257/aer.101.7.3109
GA 865PP
UT WOS:000298323100009
ER

PT J
AU Villalobos, CP
   Garcia, PM
   Aguilar, CA
   Perez, MA
AF Perez Villalobos, Cristhian
   Maldonado Garcia, Pamela
   Aguilar Aguilar, Cesar
   Acosta Perez, Mayra
TI EDUCATIONAL CLIMATE AND ITS RELATION TO MENTAL HEALTH OF CHILEAN
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SO REVISTA ARGENTINA DE CLINICA PSICOLOGICA
J9 REV ARGENT CLIN PSIC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Perez Villalobos, Cristhian; Aguilar Aguilar, Cesar] Univ Concepcion, Santiago, Chile.
   [Maldonado Garcia, Pamela] Univ Autonoma Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   [Acosta Perez, Mayra] Univ Valle Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Villalobos, CP, Univ Concepcion, Santiago, Chile.
EM cperezv@udec.cl
DE Educational environment; mental health; university students; freshmen
ID SELF-ESTEEM; OPTIMISM; LIFE; FRESHMEN; ANXIETY; STRESS; ADULTS; SCALE
AB This study analices the correlation between the educational environment and mental health in students of first year at university. 576 students were surveyed. Three three mental health problems were evaluated: anxious and depressive synthoms and problematical consuming of alcohol, and three strenghts: self-esteem, life satisfaction and opstimism. In adition, the environmental education was evaluated. The results showed that mental health was associated with this. Specifically, student's perception about the participation of their equals in educative process is the one that's most associated with a positive mental health. The results emphasize that the contextual variables are related to mental health and they highlight the meddling that universities have and can provide the well being in their students.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 257
EP 268
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 3
GA 259SM
UT WOS:000327546600007
ER

PT J
AU Nemcek, MA
   James, GD
AF Nemcek, Mary Ann
   James, Gary D.
TI Relationships among the nurse work environment, self-nurturance and life
   satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Binghamton, Decker Sch Nursing, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
   Our Lady Lourdes Mem Hosp, Ascens Hlth Syst, Binghamton, NY USA.
RP Nemcek, MA, SUNY Binghamton, Decker Sch Nursing, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
EM mnemcek@binghamton.edu
DE health promotion; life satisfaction; Magnet accreditation; nurse
   practitioner environment; Registered Nurses; self-nurturance
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; HOSPITAL NURSES; CARE; CONTEXT; AIDS
AB Aim. This paper is a report of a study to (1) ascertain the relationship among self-nurturance, perceived Magnet features and life satisfaction and (2) evaluate the predictive effects of self-nurturance and Magnet features on life satisfaction.
   Background. Promoting health is a global priority for nurses and for the public who depend upon them to provide quality care. Health gains can be realized by modifying the work environment and by modifying lifestyle choices (self-nurturance). A study of nurses that examined perceptions of workplace features that enable nurses' professional practice (Magnet features), self-nurturance and healthy outcomes (life satisfaction) was not found in the literature.
   Methods. Survey data collected in May 2003 from a convenience sample of 310 Registered Nurses were used for this descriptive, correlational study.
   Findings. Self-nurturing nurses were more satisfied with life and perceived that more Magnet features were present in the workplace. Nurses with a master's degree were more self-nurturing than nurses without a baccalaureate degree. The synergistic effect of both self-nurturance and workplace factors predicted 29% of variance in nurses' life satisfaction.
   Conclusion. Higher levels of perceived Magnet features and frequent self-nurturance choices are important health influences on nurses' life satisfaction. Greater life satisfaction is known to reduce job dissatisfaction while improving retention. Approaches that incorporate both self-nurturance and workplace Magnet features are suggested to improve the health and retention of experienced nurses.
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NR 34
TC 8
BP 240
EP 247
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 59
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04309.x
GA 188MU
UT WOS:000247924800004
ER

PT J
AU Zhadan, SV
AF Zhadan, S. V.
TI SELLERS OF HAPPINESS
SO NOVYI MIR
J9 NOVYI MIR
LA Russian
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 83
EP 115
PY 2013
PD JUL
IS 7
GA 198NA
UT WOS:000322928400004
ER

PT J
AU Balas, R
   Sweklej, J
   Pochwatko, G
   Godlewska, M
AF Balas, Robert
   Sweklej, Joanna
   Pochwatko, Grzegorz
   Godlewska, Malgorzata
TI On the influence of affective states on intuitive coherence judgements
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Balas, Robert; Sweklej, Joanna; Pochwatko, Grzegorz; Godlewska, Malgorzata] Warsaw Sch Social Sci & Humanities, Dept Psychol, PL-03815 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Balas, R, Warsaw Sch Social Sci & Humanities, Dept Psychol, 19-31 Chodakowska St, PL-03815 Warsaw, Poland.
EM rbalas@swps.edu.pl
DE Intuition; Semantic coherence judgements; Affect; Mood
ID SEMANTIC COHERENCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; MOOD; ACTIVATION;
   FLUENCY
AB Recent research has shown that coherence judgements of semantically related word triads are facilitated by a subtle positive response triggered by their increased fluency of processing. Such positive affective response serves as a cue indicating semantic coherence. However, we argue that the fluency of processing is not the only source of affective response that can influence intuitive judgements. The present study investigated differential influences of mood and affective valence of solution words on intuitive coherence judgements. We show that affective cues resulting from processing fluency can be strengthened or weakened by inducing positive or negative affective response through the activation of solutions to semantically coherent triads. Also, mood is shown to impact the breadth of activated associations therefore affecting not only judgements of semantic coherence but also solvability of word triads. We discuss the implications of our findings for how people might form intuitive judgements of semantic coherence.
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 312
EP 320
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02699931.2011.568050
GA 910PC
UT WOS:000301650700009
ER

PT J
AU Edmunds, S
   Stephenson, D
   Clow, A
AF Edmunds, Sarah
   Stephenson, Duncan
   Clow, Angela
TI The effects of a physical activity intervention on employees in small
   and medium enterprises: A mixed methods study
SO WORK-A JOURNAL OF PREVENTION ASSESSMENT & REHABILITATION
J9 WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Edmunds, Sarah; Clow, Angela] Univ Westminster, Dept Psychol, London W1B 2UW, England.
   [Stephenson, Duncan] Cent YMCA, London, England.
RP Edmunds, S, Univ Westminster, Dept Psychol, London W1B 2UW, England.
EM Edmunds@westminster.ac.uk
DE Natural helper intervention; social support; well-being; health
   promotion in the workplace
ID PERFORMANCE QUESTIONNAIRE HPQ; HEALTH-ORGANIZATION HEALTH; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; PERCEIVED STRESS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PRESENTEEISM; PROMOTION;
   PROGRAMS; LIFE; METAANALYSIS
AB OBJECTIVE: Workplaces have potential as a setting for physical activity promotion but evidence of the effectiveness of intervention programmes in small and medium sized enterprises is limited. This paper reports the impact of an intervention which trained existing employees to promote physical activity to their colleagues.
   PARTICIPANTS: Eighty-nine previously low-active employees from 17 small and medium sized organisations participated.
   METHODS: A mixed methods evaluation design was used. Quantitative data were collected at baseline and 6 months later using an online questionnaire. Qualitative data from a series of 6 focus groups were analysed.
   RESULTS: Repeated measures t-tests showed significant increases over time in physical activity, general health rating, satisfaction with life and positive mood states. There were significant decreases in body mass index (BMI), perceived stress, negative mood states and presenteeism. There was no change in absenteeism. Analysis of focus group data provided further insight into the impact of the intervention. Five major themes emerged: awareness of physical activity; sustaining physical activity behaviour change; improved health and well-being; enhanced social networks; and embedding physical activity in the workplace culture.
   CONCLUSIONS: This study shows it is feasible and effective to train employees in small and medium sized enterprises to support their colleagues in physical activity behaviour change.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 39
EP 49
PY 2013
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.3233/WOR-121523
GA 226CC
UT WOS:000325011000006
ER

PT J
AU Busseri, MA
   Choma, BL
   Sadava, SW
AF Busseri, Michael A.
   Choma, Becky L.
   Sadava, Stan W.
TI "As good as it gets" or "The best is yet to come"? How optimists and
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Busseri, Michael A.; Choma, Becky L.; Sadava, Stan W.] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
   [Choma, Becky L.] Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada.
RP Busseri, MA, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM mbusseri@brocku.ca
DE Optimism; Pessimism; Life satisfaction; Past, present, future
ID POSSIBLE SELVES; AGE-DIFFERENCES; PERSONALITY; ILLUSION; HEALTH;
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AB We examined the relation between dispositional optimism and subjective evaluations of past, present, and anticipated future life satisfaction. Consistent with previous research and public opinion polls, results from a survey of 400 undergraduates showed an upward "trajectory" in mean life satisfaction ratings: past < present < anticipated future life satisfaction. We compared life satisfaction trajectories among groups of optimists, moderates, and pessimists. In a repeated-measures ANOVA, a significant interaction between temporal perspective (past, present, anticipated future) and optimism/pessimism group revealed surprising similarities and differences between groups. First, optimists were characterized by more positive life evaluations than pessimists, regardless of temporal perspective. Second, both optimists and pessimists reported upward trajectories from the past to the anticipated future. Third, whereas optimists expected that the future would not be more satisfying than the present, pessimists - not optimists anticipated brighter futures. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 8
BP 352
EP 356
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.04.002
GA 464SP
UT WOS:000267527300023
ER

PT J
AU Phillips, G
   Chen, L
   Johnston, J
   Stauffer, V
   Kinon, B
   Ascher-Svanum, H
   Kollack-Walker, S
   Naber, D
AF Phillips, G.
   Chen, L.
   Johnston, J.
   Stauffer, V.
   Kinon, B.
   Ascher-Svanum, H.
   Kollack-Walker, S.
   Naber, D.
TI Factor analysis and item response theory analysis of the subjective
   wellbeing under neuroleptic treatment scale: Suggestion for item
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Phillips, G.; Chen, L.; Johnston, J.; Stauffer, V.; Kinon, B.; Ascher-Svanum, H.; Kollack-Walker, S.] Elilly Lilly & Co, Indianapolis, IN USA.
NR 0
TC 2
BP 234
EP 234
PY 2010
VL 13
GA 643FN
UT WOS:000281281100859
ER

PT J
AU Hansen, T
   Slagsvold, B
   Ingebretsen, R
AF Hansen, Thomas
   Slagsvold, Britt
   Ingebretsen, Reidun
TI The Strains and Gains of Caregiving: An Examination of the Effects of
   Providing Personal Care to a Parent on a Range of Indicators of
   Psychological Well-Being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hansen, Thomas; Slagsvold, Britt; Ingebretsen, Reidun] Norwegian Social Res NOVA, N-0208 Oslo, Norway.
RP Hansen, T, Norwegian Social Res NOVA, Pb 3223 Elisenberg, N-0208 Oslo, Norway.
EM han@nova.no; bsl@nova.no; rin@nova.no
DE Psychological well-being; Caregiving; Personal care; Parent; Norway
ID LIFE SCALE; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; GENDER;
   METAANALYSIS; TRANSITIONS; VALIDATION; EXPERIENCE; INVARIANCE
AB This study explores the effect of providing regular help with personal care to a resident or non-resident parent or parent-in-law on different aspects of psychological well-being. We use cross-sectional data from the Norwegian Life Course, Ageing and Generation (LOGG) study (N similar to 15,000, age 18-79) and two-wave panel data from the Norwegian study on Life course, Ageing and Generation (NorLAG) (N similar to 3,000, age 40-79). We separate outcomes into cognitive well-being (life satisfaction, partnership satisfaction, self-esteem), affective well-being (happiness, positive and negative affect, depression, loneliness) and sense of mastery. Caregiver status is largely unrelated to these aspects of well-being, both in cross-section and longitudinally. One notable exception is that caring for a resident (but not a non-resident) parent relates to lower affective well-being among women, also longitudinally. This effect is more marked among unpartnered and lower educated women. In addition, caring for a non-resident parent is associated with a positive change in sense of mastery among women. The results reviewed and presented indicate that caregiving has less detrimental effects in the Nordic countries than in other countries, highlighting the role of social policies and care systems in shaping the impact of caregiving on well-being.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 323
EP 343
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 114
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0148-z
GA 230WD
UT WOS:000325373100009
ER

PT J
AU Bugay, A
   Demir, A
   Delevi, R
AF Bugay, Asli
   Demir, Ayhan
   Delevi, Raquel
TI ASSESSMENT OF RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF
   HEARTLAND FORGIVENESS SCALE
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bugay, Asli] TED Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Sci, TR-06420 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Demir, Ayhan] Middle E Tech Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Delevi, Raquel] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
RP Bugay, A, TED Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Sci, TR-06420 Ankara, Turkey.
EM asli.bugay@tedu.edu.tr
ID SELF; FORGIVINGNESS; RUMINATION; OTHERS; HEALTH
AB The current study investigated the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS). The Turkish version of the HFS, the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS), and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) were administered to 796 Turkish university students (430 women, 366 men) with a mean age of 20.6 yr. (SD = 2.1). Internal consistency reliability was calculated and Cronbach alpha coefficients ranged between .71 and .82. Criterion validity (Pearson correlation) between the HFS and other scales ranged from -.09 to .34. Additionally, a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to assess the fit of the standard three-factor solution of the HFS. The results suggested that the Turkish version of the HFS had adequate internal consistency, criterion validity, and reflected the standard three-factor structure, indicating that it can be reliably used to measure forgiveness among a Turkish sample.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 575
EP 584
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 111
IS 2
DI 10.2466/08.21.PR0.111.5.575-584
GA 036DW
UT WOS:000311007600020
ER

PT J
AU Desai, KK
   Mahajan, V
AF Desai, KK
   Mahajan, V
TI Strategic role of affect-based attitudes in the acquisition,
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Buffalo, Jacobs Sch Management, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   Univ Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Desai, KK, SUNY Buffalo, Jacobs Sch Management, 220 B, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM kdesai@acsu.buffalo.edu
ID CONSUMER SATISFACTION; CONSUMPTION EXPERIENCE; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   BEHAVIOR; EMOTIONS; MOOD; DIMENSIONALITY; EXPECTATIONS; PERFORMANCE;
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AB Marketing practitioners seem to have become more intrigued with and informed about complex Emotional motives for consumption than academicians. Using affective persuasion strategy to help brands achieve their strategic objectives of acquiring, developing, and retaining customers is one area in which the above statement is likely to be true and is the focus of this article. Review of the extant literature and examples from the real world are discussed to support this argument. Next, drawing on the literature on affect- vs. cognition-based attitudes, a set of propositions are presented that not only examine the conditions under which affect-compared to cognition-based persuasion strategy helps brands achieve the above three strategic objectives but also delineate the influence of using affect-compared to cognition-based persuasion strategy on various outcome measures related to each of the three strategic objectives. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Inc.
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NR 92
TC 11
BP 309
EP 324
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00127-6
GA ZV456
UT WOS:000074306400011
ER

PT J
AU BOYD, J
AF BOYD, J
TI BRIGHT SIDE OF RECESSION - HEALTH, SAFETY, AND HAPPINESS ARE JUST AROUND
   CORNER
SO HARPERS
J9 HARPERS
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 58
EP 63
PY 1975
VL 251
IS 1504
GA AL919
UT WOS:A1975AL91900009
ER

PT J
AU Uskul, AK
   Greenglass, E
AF Uskul, AK
   Greenglass, E
TI Psychological wellbeing in a Turkish-Canadian sample
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Res Ctr Grp Dynam, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
   York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
RP Uskul, AK, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Res Ctr Grp Dynam, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
EM auskul@umich.edu
DE depression; life satisfaction; optimism; proactive coping
ID SELF-ESTEEM; DEPRESSION; OPTIMISM; ADAPTATION; IMMIGRATION; POPULATION;
   INVENTORY; COUPLES; HEALTH; IMPACT
AB The study examined predictors of psychological wellbeing in a sample of 181 Turkish immigrants living in Toronto, Canada. Depression and life satisfaction were employed as indicators of psychological wellbeing. A model was put forth in which proactive coping and optimism were hypothesized to predict negatively to depression and positively to life satisfaction. Proactive coping consists of efforts to build up general resources that facilitate the achievement of challenging goals and promotes personal growth and was expected to contribute to the prediction of psychological wellbeing over and above the effects of optimism. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted with life satisfaction and depression as criteria and demographics, optimism, and proactive coping as predictors. In general, the results supported the hypotheses; the model fit better when the criterion was depression than when life satisfaction was the criterion.
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NR 43
TC 18
BP 269
EP 278
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10615800500205983
GA 972QO
UT WOS:000232468500007
ER

PT J
AU Tobin, RM
   Graziano, WG
AF Tobin, Renee M.
   Graziano, William G.
TI The disappointing gift: Dispositional and situational moderators of
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tobin, Renee M.] Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
   [Graziano, William G.] Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Tobin, RM, Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
EM rmtobin@ilstu.edu
DE Emotion; Regulation; Personality; Socialization; Agreeableness; Social
   exchange
ID EFFORTFUL CONTROL; PERSONALITY; AGREEABLENESS; SADNESS; PERSPECTIVE;
   DEFINITION; EXPERIENCE; PREJUDICE; RESPONSES; ANGER
AB Inferences about emotions in children are limited by studies that rely on only one research method. Convergence across methods provides a stronger basis for inference by identifying method variance. This multimethod study of 116 children (mean age = 8.21 years) examined emotional displays during social exchange. Each child received a desirable gift and later an undesirable gift after performing tasks, with or without mother present. Children's reactions were observed and coded. Children displayed more positive affect with mother present than with mother absent. Independent ratings of children by adults revealed that children lower in the personality dimension of Agreeableness displayed more negative emotion than their peers following the receipt of an undesirable gift. A curvilinear interaction between Agreeableness and mother condition predicted negative affect displays. Emotional assessment is discussed in terms of links to social exchange and the development of expressive behavior. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 3
BP 227
EP 240
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 110
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jecp.2011.02.010
GA 791JE
UT WOS:000292660700007
ER

PT J
AU King, LA
   Scollon, CK
   Ramsey, C
   Williams, T
AF King, LA
   Scollon, CK
   Ramsey, C
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
RP King, LA, So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
ID ADULT WOMEN; GENERATIVITY; HEALTH; ADAPTATION; ADJUSTMENT; ADVERSITY;
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AB Eighty-seven parents of children with Down Syndrome (DS; 63 women, 24 men) wrote narratives about finding out that their child had DS and completed questionnaire measures of subjective well-being (SWB) and stress-related growth and completed the Sentence Completion Test as a measure of ego development. Forty-two of these individuals participated in a follow-up 2 pears later. Foreshadowing and happy endings in the stories were related to heightened SWB at both time periods. Evidence of accommodative change-actively experiencing a paradigmatic shift-was related to stress-related growth and ego development at both time periods. A high sense of closure and accommodation in the stories was associated with the highest levels of stress-related growth. Implications for research on well-being and personal growth are discussed. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
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NR 50
TC 84
BP 509
EP 536
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1006/jrpe.2000.2285
GA 376ME
UT WOS:000165460700008
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Dal Lago, F
AF Dal Lago, Francesca
TI Selling happiness: Calendar posters and visual culture in early
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SO JOURNAL OF ASIAN STUDIES
J9 J ASIAN STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Leiden Univ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Dal Lago, F, Leiden Univ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
CR Laing Ellen, 2004, SELLING HAPPINESS CA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 407
EP 408
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 65
IS 2
GA 075TH
UT WOS:000239907600013
ER

PT J
AU Stockdale, MK
AF Stockdale, MK
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RP Stockdale, MK, Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
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NR 151
TC 8
BP 78
EP 116
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 109
IS 1
DI 10.1086/530152
GA 778QD
UT WOS:000189251500004
ER

PT J
AU Stainton, T
   Besser, H
AF Stainton, Tim
   Besser, Hilde
TI The positive impact of children with an intellectual disability on the
   family
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY
J9 J INTELLECT DEV DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stainton, Tim] Univ Coll Swansea, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
   [Besser, Hilde] Montreal Assoc Intellectually Handicapped, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Stainton, T, Univ Coll Swansea, Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
EM t.stainton@swansea.ac.uk
AB This paper reports the findings of a qualitative study on the positive impacts' of children with an intellectual disability on their families. The study identified nine core themes: source of joy and happiness; increased sense of purpose and priorities; expanded personal and social networks and community involvement; increased spirituality; source of family unity and closeness; increased tolerance and understanding; personal growth and strength; positive impacts on others/community. In addition to the positive impacts, the study identified a high degree of negative interaction with professionals. Implications for policy, practice and research are discussed.
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NR 33
TC 53
BP 57
EP 70
PY 1998
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13668259800033581
GA V25WK
UT WOS:000208507900006
ER

PT J
AU Hess, U
   Senecal, S
   Kirouac, G
   Herrera, P
   Philippot, P
   Kleck, RE
AF Hess, U
   Senecal, S
   Kirouac, G
   Herrera, P
   Philippot, P
   Kleck, RE
TI Emotional expressivity in men and women: Stereotypes and
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   Univ Laval, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
   Univ Louvain La Neuve, Louvain, Belgium.
   Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Hess, U, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, POB 8888,Stn A, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; CHILD CONVERSATIONS; GENDER; SMILES; PAST
AB Three studies were conducted to assess prevalent stereotypes regarding men's and women's emotional expressivity as well as self-perceptions of their emotional behaviour. Emotion profiles were employed to assess both modal emotional reactions and secondary emotional reactions to hypothetical events and personal experiences. In Study 1 we asked how men and women in general would react to a series of hypothetical emotional events. In Study 2 we asked how participants themselves expected to react to these same situations and in Study 3 we asked participants to report a personal emotional event in narrative form. Two gender differences emerged across all three studies. Specifically, women were expected to be more likely to react with sadness to negative emotion-eliciting events in general. They also expected themselves to be more likely to react with sadness as well as to cry and to withdraw more when experiencing negative emotional events. Finally, women report more sadness when describing personal events. In contrast, men were expected to react with more happiness/serenity during negative emotional situations. Also, they expect themselves to react more frequently this way as well as to laugh and smile more and to be more relaxed in negative situations. Finally, men tend to report more happiness when describing negative personal events. In sum, the present study gives a more detailed portrayal of how men and women are expected and expect themselves to react to specific emotional situations and presents some evidence that these expectations may influence the way they reconstruct emotional events from their past.
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NR 32
TC 41
BP 609
EP 642
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 14
IS 5
GA 351ZH
UT WOS:000089189700001
ER

PT J
AU Isaacowitz, DM
AF Isaacowitz, DM
TI Correlates of well-being in adulthood and old age: A tale of two
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
RP Isaacowitz, DM, Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 062, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
EM dmi@brandeis.edu
ID ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE QUESTIONNAIRE; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY THEORY;
   DEPRESSIVE MOOD REACTIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM;
   EXPLANATORY STYLE; RISK FACTOR; LIFE-SPAN; PESSIMISM; SYMPTOMS
AB Are older adults more optimistic than younger adults, and does optimism relate to wellbeing differently across the adult lifespan? This study attempted to address these issues by testing the link between two optimism constructs, explanatory style and dispositional optimism, and well-being in a sample of 280 young, middle-aged, and older adults. Consistent with socioemotional selectivity theory, older adults had more optimistic explanatory styles than their younger counterparts in the positive affiliation domain, and this effect remained significant after controlling for a number of demographic and affective covariates. In contrast, older individuals reported less optimistic explanatory styles for negative health/cognitive events. No age differences in dispositional optimism or pessimism remained after controlling for covariates. Main effects of negative affiliation explanatory style and dispositional optimism and pessimism were found in the prediction of well-being measures across age groups. However, no significant Age x Optimism interactions emerged in the prediction of depression or life satisfaction, providing no support for the assertion that optimism may relate to well-being differently at different times in the adult life span. (c) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 25
BP 224
EP 244
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2004.02.003
GA 914RW
UT WOS:000228246300002
ER

PT B
AU Cancer, V
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AF Cancer, Vesna
   Mulej, Matjaz
TI THE MULTI-CRITERIA ASSESSMENT OF (CORPORATE) SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
SO IDIMT-2009: SYSTEM AND HUMANS, A COMPLEX RELATIONSHIP
J9 SCHRIFTEN INFORMATIK
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
EM vesna.cancer@uni-mb.si; mulej@uni-mb.si
AB Assessment of (corporate) social responsibility ((C)SR) requires a hierarchy / network of requisitely holistic factors and indicators. The paper discusses them from the viewpoints of the European Union's understanding of SR, the understanding of the current crisis as a social crisis, and the need to replace and complete them up by the ones of well-being and happiness. Special attention is given to the synthesis of the local alternatives' values into tire (C)SR measures as the aggregate values. The paper introduces some possible solutions for considering synergic effects in the aggregate values; we delineate how to complete the additive model into the multiplicative one by considering synergic elements. By using the multi-criteria decision-making methods, we can assess the level of (C)SR - the aggregate value of (C)SR measure, benchmark the SR performance of enterprises, determine the key success and failure factors and benefit from good examples.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 207
EP 214
PY 2009
VL 29
GA BMP25
UT WOS:000273266300022
ER

PT J
AU Brenes, GA
   Knudson, M
   McCall, WV
   Williamson, JD
   Miller, ME
   Stanley, MA
AF Brenes, Gretchen A.
   Knudson, Mark
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   Williamson, Jeff D.
   Miller, Michael E.
   Stanley, Melinda A.
TI Age and racial differences in the presentation and treatment of
   Generalized Anxiety Disorder in primary care
SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
J9 J ANXIETY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brenes, Gretchen A.; McCall, W. Vaughn] Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   [Knudson, Mark] Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Family & Community Med, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   [Williamson, Jeff D.] Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Sect Geriatr, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   [Williamson, Jeff D.] Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Sticht Ctr Aging, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   [Miller, Michael E.] Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biostat Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   [Stanley, Melinda A.] Baylor Coll Med, Menninger Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Stanley, Melinda A.] Michael E DeBakey Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Houston Ctr Qual Care & Utilizat Studies, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Brenes, GA, Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, Med Ctr Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
EM gbrenes@wfubmc.edu
DE age differences; anxiety; elderly; Generalized Anxiety Disorder; racial
   differences
ID STATE WORRY QUESTIONNAIRE; OLDER-ADULTS; UNITED-STATES; PANIC DISORDER;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES; AFRICAN-AMERICANS;
   MENTAL-DISORDERS; BODY-COMPOSITION; NEGATIVE AFFECT
AB Despite the prevalence and impact of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) in the primary care setting, little is known about its presentation in this setting. The purpose of this study is to examine age and racial differences in the presentation and treatment of GAD in medical patients. Participants were recruited from one family medicine clinic and one internal medicine clinic. The prevalence of GAD was lowest for older adults. Age differences were found in the presentation of GAD, with young adults reporting greater cognitive symptoms of anxiety, negative affect, and depressive symptoms. African-Americans with GAD reported more positive affect and lower rates of treatment. The lower levels of negative affect and depressive symptoms reported among older adults may affect the recognition of GAD by primary care physicians. Further research is needed to better understand the causes of racial differences in treatment. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 12
BP 1128
EP 1136
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 22
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.11.011
GA 347AJ
UT WOS:000259110700004
ER

PT J
AU Wilson, A
AF Wilson, Anne
TI Improving Life Satisfaction for the Elderly Living Independently in the
   Community: Care Recipients' Perspective of Volunteers
SO SOCIAL WORK IN HEALTH CARE
J9 SOC WORK HEALTH CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Adelaide Univ, Sch Nursing, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
RP Wilson, A, Univ Adelaide Univ, Sch Nursing, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
EM anne.wilson@adelaide.edu.au
DE informal carers; volunteers; home support; community care; social
   support; qualitative research
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLDER-PEOPLE; HEALTH-CARE; HOME
AB With an aging population who wish to remain living in the community, this article explores the experiences and benefits of receiving volunteer services from a home support program established to assist people with increasing needs to remain living independently. Face to face interviews explored how the services of informal carers (volunteers) provided through the program made a difference to the daily lives of 16 recipients. Improved life satisfaction was identified through the themes of being helped with daily activities, positive human contact, and fear of a poorer quality of life. It was found that addressing recipients' social, emotional, and mobility needs supported them to remain living at home.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 125
EP 139
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00981389.2011.602579
GA 918FA
UT WOS:000302233500003
ER

PT J
AU Blau, G
   Petrucci, T
   McClendon, J
AF Blau, Gary
   Petrucci, Tony
   McClendon, John
TI Correlates of life satisfaction and unemployment stigma and the impact
   of length of unemployment on a unique unemployed sample
SO CAREER DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL
J9 CAREER DEV INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blau, Gary; Petrucci, Tony; McClendon, John] Temple Univ, Human Resource Management Dept, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Blau, G, Temple Univ, Human Resource Management Dept, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM gblau@temple.edu
DE Unemployment; Individual behaviour; Personal health; Stress; United
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ID JOB-SEARCH; COPING BEHAVIORS; INDIVIDUALS; ANTECEDENTS; PREDICTORS;
   RESPONSES; OUTCOMES; INTENSITY; WORKPLACE; ATTITUDES
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to test a process model of coping with job loss by examining the impact of distal to proximal variable sets for incrementally explaining two distinct subjective well-being variables: life satisfaction and unemployment stigma. A second purpose is to test for mean differences between study scales for increasingly long-term unemployed individuals.
   Design/methodology/approach - A unique sample of unemployed victims completed an online survey investigating the impact of six variable sets on life satisfaction and unemployment stigma. These sets fall within the McKee-Ryan et al. taxonomy and included: human capital and demographics; personal and financial coping resources; cognitive appraisal; escape-focused coping; problem-focused coping; and job search effort.
   Findings - Results partially supported the hypothesized variable set impact order on both life satisfaction and unemployment stigma. In addition some significant differences on study variables were found comparing four unemployed groups: up to six months; and three progressively long-term unemployed groups, i.e. seven to 12 months; 13 to 24 months; and over 24 months, with the over 24 month unemployed respondents (23 per cent of the sample) suffering the most.
   Research limitations/implications - The cross-sectional self-report study research design is the foremost limitation. However, given the challenges of collecting unemployment related-data on such a diverse sample, the unemployment agency/job services recent-job-loss-respondent longitudinal data collection approach used in previous research was not an option. The one-factor test found that only 15 per cent of "common method variance" was explained by the first factor, suggesting that this is not an overriding limitation. Survey constraints necessitated using shortened validated scales in several instances. However, the authors did select the highest loading items when shortening scales and such scales were generally reliable.
   Practical implications - Implications of study results for careers and steps to prevent longer-term unemployment are discussed. There seemed to be a general "disconnect" between unemployed respondent self-ratings of positive skill assessment, networking comfort, and proactive search, all of which were fairly high, against recent behavioral job search which was lower. This disconnect suggests that it may be hard for many unemployed to objectively look at their job search process.
   Originality/value - A unique unemployed sample, primarily executives, middle managers and professional, salaried individuals, with most being longer-term unemployed, was utilized. Initial psychometric support for several new scales was found, including unemployment stigma and behavioral job search. This study represented a fairly comprehensive test of the McKee-Ryan et at taxonomy for correlates of psychological well-being during unemployment specifically applied to life satisfaction and unemployment stigma. An innovative on-line data collection approach, snowball sampling, was used.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 257
EP 280
PY 2013
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1108/CDI-10-2012-0095
GA 164LR
UT WOS:000320412100003
ER

PT J
AU Onraet, E
   Van Hiel, A
   Dhont, K
AF Onraet, Emma
   Van Hiel, Alain
   Dhont, Kristof
TI The Relationship Between Right-Wing Ideological Attitudes and
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Onraet, Emma; Van Hiel, Alain; Dhont, Kristof] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Onraet, E, Univ Ghent, Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Emma.Onraet@UGent.be
DE right-wing ideological attitudes; authoritarianism; social dominance
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ID SOCIAL-DOMINANCE ORIENTATION; SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY;
   POLITICAL-ATTITUDES; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; ETHNIC PREJUDICE; HAPPY PEOPLE;
   PERSONALITY; AUTHORITARIANISM; CONSERVATISM; ESTEEM
AB The relationship between right-wing ideological attitudes and psychological well-being has been intensively studied. Although some studies supported the hypothesis that right-wing attitudes are negatively related with well-being, other research yielded positive or nonsignificant relationships. We conducted a meta-analysis (total samples = 97, total N = 69,221) of measures of well-being, including positive and negative affect, life satisfaction, self-esteem, and intrinsic goal pursuit. The obtained effect sizes were generally weak and nonsignificant, except for a moderate relationship between intrinsic goal pursuit and social dominance orientation. Our results thus do not support previous theories that claim that right-wing attitudes yield substantial relationships with psychological well-being.
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NR 91
TC 1
BP 509
EP 522
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0146167213478199
GA 148CU
UT WOS:000319221200008
ER

PT J
AU Baker, F
   Denniston, M
   Zabora, JR
   Marcellus, D
AF Baker, F
   Denniston, M
   Zabora, JR
   Marcellus, D
TI Cancer problems in living and quality of life after bone marrow
   transplantation
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL MED S
LA English
DT Article
C1 Amer Canc Soc, Behav Res Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Oncol Ctr, Baltimore, MD USA.
   Hamilton Reg Canc Ctr, Hamilton, ON L8V 1C3, Canada.
RP Baker, F, Amer Canc Soc, Behav Res Ctr, 1599 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
DE quality of life; cancer; survivors; bone marrow transplantation;
   problems in living; adjustment; needs assessment
ID PROBLEM-SOLVING THERAPY; OF-LIFE; DEFINITION; SURVIVORS; EDUCATION;
   SCALE; CARE
AB This study was conducted to develop an objective problems-in-living scale to identify the needs of cancer survivors after a demanding treatment such as bone marrow transplantation (BMT). A total of 99 adult BMT survivors completed questionnaires containing the 29 items included in the Cancer Problems-In-Living Scale (CPILS). These BMT survivors were most concerned about return of their illness or relapsing, the future, fatigue, not physically being able to have sexual intercourse, changes in their physical appearance, being concerned about infection and crowds, difficulty in obtaining adequate insurance, losing health insurance by changing jobs, and difficulty in meeting medical expenses. The CPILS showed a good level of internal consistency (alpha = .91). The hypothesis that BMT survivors who had lower levels of physical functioning would experience more problems with living was supported by correlation (.48, p < .001) of the CPILS with the Self-Rated Karnofsky Performance Scale. The construct validity of the CPILS was further supported by a significant negative correlation (-.66, p < .002) with the scores of BMT survivors on a quality-of-life measure, the Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale for BMT.
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NR 30
TC 25
BP 27
EP 34
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1022801713046
GA 656XY
UT WOS:000181637400004
ER

PT J
AU Gunel, MK
   Akkaya, FY
AF Gunel, Mintaze Kerem
   Akkaya, Fatma Yildirim
TI Are migraineur women really more vulnerable to stress and less able to
   cope?
SO BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
J9 BMC HEALTH SERV RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gunel, Mintaze Kerem] Hacettepe Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Phys Therapy & Rehabil, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Akkaya, Fatma Yildirim] Ankara Univ, Fac Polit Sci, Dept Labor Econ & Ind Relat, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Gunel, MK, Hacettepe Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Phys Therapy & Rehabil, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
EM mintaze@hacettepe.edu.tr; yildirimfatma@yahoo.com
ID RECURRENT HEADACHE; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; APPRAISAL; PAIN; SUFFERERS
AB Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the differences between a sample of migraineurs and non-migraineurs with regard to their stress symptoms, tendency to stress, coping styles and life satisfaction.
   Methods: This study was carried out on a migraineur group (n = 62, mean age: 37.5 +/- 11.3, range: 18 to 61 years) and a non-migraineur group (n = 58, mean age: 32.0 +/- 11.2, range: 18 to 61 years). Stress Audit (Symptoms), Stress Audit (Vulnerability), Turkish version of Ways of Coping Inventory Scales and Life Satisfaction were applied to the migraineur and non-migraineur groups.
   Results: No significant differences were found between the groups in the scores of the stress symptoms except in the sub scores of the sympathetic system. There was no significant difference between the groups in the tendency to stress and life satisfaction (p > .05). For scores of the coping styles, the mean scores of the seeking social support subscale was higher in the control group than that of the migraineur group. However, migraineur women had higher mean scores in the submissive and the optimistic subscales.
   Conclusion: We consider that, these outcomes may emphasize the necessity to be careful when using negative expressions about stress relating to migraineurs. Further comprehensive studies are required considering the multiple triggers of the disease in various cultural contexts.
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NR 36
TC 2
AR 211
PY 2008
PD OCT 10
VL 8
DI 10.1186/1472-6963-8-211
GA 369GF
UT WOS:000260681800001
ER

PT J
AU Darrow, AA
AF Darrow, AA
TI The role of music in deaf culture: Deaf students' perception of emotion
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SO JOURNAL OF MUSIC THERAPY
J9 J MUSIC THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Darrow, AA, Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
ID HEARING-IMPAIRED CHILDREN; MAJOR MINOR DISTINCTION; VIBROTACTILE
   STIMULI; YOUNG-CHILDREN; RESPONSES; IDENTIFICATION
AB Although emotional interpretation of music is an individual and variable experience, researchers have found that typical listeners are quite consistent in associating basic or primary emotions such as happiness, sadness, fear, and anger to musical compositions. It has been suggested that an individual with a sensorineural hearing loss, or any lesion in auditory perceptors in the brain may have trouble perceiving music emotionally. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether students with a hearing loss who associate with the deaf culture, assign the same emotions to music as students without a hearing loss. Sixty-two elementary and junior high students at a Midwestern state school for the deaf and students at neighboring elementary and junior high schools served as participants. Participants at the state school for the deaf had hearing losses ranging from moderate to severe. Twelve film score excerpts, composed to depict the primary emotions-happiness, sadness, and fear, were used as the musical stimuli. Participants were asked to assign an emotion to each excerpt Results indicated a significant difference between the Deaf and typical hearing participants' responses, with hearing participants' responses more in agreement with the composers' intent No significant differences were found for age or gender Analyses of the Deaf participants' responses indicate that timbre, texture, and rhythm are perhaps the musical elements most influential in transmitting emotion to persons with a hearing loss. Adaptive strategies are suggested for assisting children who are deaf in accessing the elements of music intended to portray emotion.
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NR 45
TC 4
BP 2
EP 15
PY 2006
PD SPR
VL 43
IS 1
GA 033BO
UT WOS:000236821500001
ER

PT J
AU WELSH, JA
   BUCHSBAUM, DG
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AF WELSH, JA
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TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE OF ALCOHOLICS AND NON-ALCOHOLICS - DOES EXCESSIVE
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
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RP WELSH, JA, VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV,MED COLL VIRGINIA,DEPT INTERNAL MED,RICHMOND,VA 23298, USA.
DE ALCOHOLISM; LIFE SATISFACTION; QUALITY OF LIFE
ID HEALTH-STATUS; ABUSERS
AB The current study assessed whether perceived quality of life differed between alcoholics and non-alcoholics. Patients attending an urban-based hospital were screened for alcoholism using the CAGE questionnaire. Patients were recruited from an out-patient clinic setting as well as from an in-patient substance abuse unit. Quality of life scores were based on Chubon's (1987) Life Situation Survey. Results indicated that alcoholics experience a lower quality of life than their non-alcoholic counterparts regardless of setting; however, all patients reported experiencing poor life quality. The impact of alcoholism treatment programmes on patients already experiencing low quality of life is questioned.
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NR 34
TC 19
BP 335
EP 340
PY 1993
PD OCT
VL 2
IS 5
DI 10.1007/BF00449428
GA MN557
UT WOS:A1993MN55700003
ER

PT J
AU KEKES, J
AF KEKES, J
TI HAPPINESS
SO MIND
J9 MIND
LA English
DT Article
RP KEKES, J, SUNY ALBANY,ALBANY,NY 12222, USA.
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NR 12
TC 10
BP 358
EP 376
PY 1982
VL 91
IS 363
GA NZ720
UT WOS:A1982NZ72000003
ER

PT J
AU Hall, WA
AF Hall, Wendy A.
TI Imposing order - A process to manage day-to-day activities in two-earner
   families with preschool children
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY NURSING
J9 J FAM NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Sch Nursing, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
RP Hall, WA, Univ British Columbia, Sch Nursing, T 201 2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
EM wendy.hall@nursing.ubc.ca
DE dual-earner; preschool children; grounded theory; management strategies
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; BALANCE; WORK; ROUTINES; QUALITY; FRIENDS; RITUALS;
   GENDER
AB This study investigated how English and Canadian families with preschool children used strategies to impose varying levels of order to manage day-to-day activities. This grounded theory study is a secondary analysis of 55 hours of participant observation and interviews with 58 individuals and 29 couples. Constant comparative analysis and theoretical sampling were used to construct categories. To attempt to impose order, strategies used by families included organizing and planning, establishing routines, setting limits, setting standards, purchasing services and technology, and delegating tasks. Most families used these strategies successfully; costs outweighed benefits where families concentrated inflexibly on a few strategies in particular spheres of activity or had difficulty using strategies. Families using a variety of strategies flexibly were better at balancing personal and family goals, promoting fulfillment, health, and happiness for each family member, and fostering family development and commitment. Imposing order links everyday family dynamics and concerns to long-term goals.
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NR 40
TC 11
BP 56
EP 82
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1074840706297588
GA 129MV
UT WOS:000243734500005
ER

PT J
AU Wang, H
   Chen, K
   Zhou, B
AF Wang, H.
   Chen, K.
   Zhou, B.
TI LIVING ALONE, HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE, LIFE SATISFACTION, SOCIAL
   SUPPORT, AND DEPRESSED MOOD: A POPULATION BASED STUDY AMONG THE RURAL
   AND URBAN OLDER ADULTS IN CHINA
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 AM J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Wang, H.; Chen, K.; Zhou, B.] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, Sch Publ Hlth, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S60
EP S60
PY 2011
PD JUN 1
VL 173
GA 810GU
UT WOS:000294114600231
ER

PT J
AU Rocca, CH
   Kimport, K
   Gould, H
   Foster, DG
AF Rocca, Corinne H.
   Kimport, Katrina
   Gould, Heather
   Foster, Diana G.
TI Women's Emotions One Week After Receiving or Being Denied an Abortion in
   the United States
SO PERSPECTIVES ON SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
J9 PERSPECT SEX REPRO H
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rocca, Corinne H.; Kimport, Katrina; Gould, Heather; Foster, Diana G.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, Bixby Ctr Global Reprod Hlth, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Rocca, CH, Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, Bixby Ctr Global Reprod Hlth, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM roccac@obgyn.ucsf.edu
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LEGAL-ABORTION;
   PREGNANCY; CONFLICT; DISTRESS; REASONS; IMPACT; REGRET
AB CONTEXT: The notion that abortion causes poor mental health has gained traction, even though it is not supported by research. Few studies have comprehensively investigated women's postabortion emotions.
   METHODS: Baseline data from a longitudinal study of women seeking abortion at 30 U. S. facilities between 2008 and 2010 were used to examine emotions among 843 women who received an abortion just prior to the facility's gestational age limit, were denied an abortion because they presented just beyond the gestational limit or obtained a first-trimester abortion. Multivariable analyses were used to compare women's emotions about their pregnancy and about their receipt or denial of abortion after one week, and to identify variables associated with experiencing primarily negative emotions postabortion.
   RESULTS: Compared with women who obtained a near-limit abortion, those denied the abortion felt more regret and anger (scoring, on average, 0.4-0.5 points higher on a 0-4 scale), and less relief and happiness (scoring 1.4 and 0.3 points lower, respectively). Among women who had obtained the abortion, the greater the extent to which they had planned the pregnancy or had difficulty deciding to seek abortion, the more likely they were to feel primarily negative emotions (odds ratios, 1.2 and 2.5, respectively). Most (95%) women who had obtained the abortion felt it was the right decision, as did 89% of those who expressed regret.
   CONCLUSIONS: Difficulty with the abortion decision and the degree to which the pregnancy had been planned were most important for women's postabortion emotional state. Experiencing negative emotions postabortion is different from believing that abortion was not the right decision.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 122
EP 131
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1363/4512213
GA 213XO
UT WOS:000324094100001
ER

PT J
AU de Lima, RAG
   Azevedo, EF
   Nascimento, LC
   Rocha, SMM
AF Garcia de Lima, Regina Aparecida
   Azevedo, Eliete Farias
   Nascimento, Lucila Castanheira
   Melo Rocha, Semiramis Melani
TI The art of Clown theater in care for hospitalized children
SO REVISTA DA ESCOLA DE ENFERMAGEM DA USP
J9 REV ESC ENFERM USP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nascimento, Lucila Castanheira] Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Coll Nursing, WHO Collaborating Ctr Nursing Res Dev, Maternal Child & Publ Hlth Nursing Dept, BR-14049 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
RP de Lima, RAG, Rua Primo Tronco,129 Apto 34 Vila Virginia, BR-14030020 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
EM limare@eerp.usp.br; elieteazevedo@yahoo.com.br; lucila@eerp.usp.br;
   smmrochaa@eerp.usp.br
DE Child, hospitalized; Play and playthings; Pediatric nursing
AB Hospitalization can be a very traumatic experience for children and their family members. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of using clown theater art in the care for hospitalized children, starting with an activity developed by undergraduate students in the healthcare area. Data were obtained by observing 20 children and 11 students, characters in the clown theater interacting in the pediatric clinic in a school hospital in the state of Sao Paulo. The empirical data were analyzed with the thematic content analysis, which were grouped around the following themes: artistic expressions as a form of communication, participation of the binomial child and accompanying partner, and the clown as a therapeutic resource. The results show that this experience was a concrete intervention, emphasizing the children's development process, since it opens up a space for fantasy, laughter, happiness and the appropriation of the hospital routine; it is an example of widening the diagnostic and therapeutic process with the incorporation of intervention focusing on the affective, emotional and cultural necessities of the child and the family, in the search for non-traumatic care.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 178
EP 185
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 43
IS 1
GA 434PF
UT WOS:000265285900024
ER

PT J
AU Sansom, I
AF Sansom, I
TI Happiness (Essay)
SO POETRY REVIEW
J9 POETRY REV
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 42
EP 51
PY 2002
PD SUM
VL 92
IS 2
GA 578FK
UT WOS:000177106600022
ER

PT J
AU Totterdell, P
AF Totterdell, P
TI Mood scores: Mood and performance in professional cricketers
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Inst Work Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Totterdell, P, Univ Sheffield, Inst Work Psychol, Mushroom Lane, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE MEASURES; SELF-EFFICACY; DISCRIMINANT EFFECTIVENESS;
   SPORT; WORK; EXPERIENCES; RELIABILITY; COMPETITION; EMOTION; PLAYERS
AB Do changes in the performance of professional sports players relate to changes in their moods? Thirty-three professional county cricketers from four teams used pocket computers to provide ratings of their moods and performance three times a day for up to 4 days during a championship match. Pooled time-series analysis and correlation analysis showed that players' subjective and objective performances were related to their happiness, energy, enthusiasm, focus and confidence during the match. The majority of players also performed better when they felt less tense, but some performed better when they felt more tense. Differences in players' recollection of their moods during best and worst performances reinforced the findings. The results suggest that professional cricketers' performances are influenced by their moods.
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NR 52
TC 26
BP 317
EP 332
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 90
DI 10.1348/000712699161422
GA 232MU
UT WOS:000082375200001
ER

PT J
AU Chaudhuri, T
   Yeatts, DE
   Cready, CM
AF Chaudhuri, Tanni
   Yeatts, Dale E.
   Cready, Cynthia M.
TI Nurse aide decision making in nursing homes: factors affecting
   empowerment
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chaudhuri, Tanni] Texas Womans Univ, Dept Sociol, Denton, TX 76204 USA.
   [Yeatts, Dale E.; Cready, Cynthia M.] Univ N Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
RP Chaudhuri, T, Texas Womans Univ, Dept Sociol, CFO 305,POB 425887, Denton, TX 76204 USA.
EM tchaudhuri@txwes.edu
DE decision-making; nurse aide; nursing homes; structural empowerment
ID SHARED GOVERNANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; MODEL; STAFF; WORK; SATISFACTION;
   PERFORMANCE; DIMENSIONS; MANAGEMENT; TEAMS
AB Aims and objectivesTo evaluate factors affecting structural empowerment among nurse aides in nursing homes.
   BackgroundStructural empowerment can be defined as the actual rather than perceived ability to make autonomous decisions within an organisation. Given the paucity of research on the subject, this study helps to close the gap by identifying factors that affect nurse aide empowerment, that is, decision-making among nurse aides.
   MethodsThe data for the study come from self-administered questionnaires distributed to direct-care workers (nurse aides) in 11 nursing homes in a southern state in the USA. Ordinary least square regression models were estimated to analyse the effects of demographic predictors, personal factors (competency, emotional exhaustion and positive attitude) and structural characteristics (coworker and supervisor support, information availability and shared governance) on nurse aide decision-making.
   ResultsFindings suggest race among demographic predictors, emotional exhaustion among personal characteristics, and supervisor support, and shared governance among structural factors, significantly affect nurse aide decision-making.
   ConclusionIt is important to explore race as one of the central determinants of structural empowerment among nurse aides. In addition, the nature and type of emotional exhaustion that propels decision-making needs to be further examined.
   Relevance to clinical practiceThe study shows the importance of shared governance and supervisor support for fostering nurse aide empowerment.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 2572
EP 2585
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 17-18
DI 10.1111/jocn.12118
GA 283WE
UT WOS:000329276900020
ER

PT J
AU Kulik, L
   Rayyan, F
AF Kulik, L
   Rayyan, F
TI Spousal relations and well-being: A comparative analysis of Jewish and
   Arab dual-earner families in Israel
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Kulik, L, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, Ramat Gan, Israel.
ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN FAMILIES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; BURNOUT; GENDER; INVOLVEMENT;
   PERSPECTIVE; CULTURE; PARENTS; LABOR; WIFE
AB The study examined differences in division of household tasks and spousal support among a sample of educated dual-earner families from two national groups in Israel: Jews (n = 116), and Arabs (n = 163). The contribution of the spousal interaction variables (household roles and spousal support) toward explaining two dimensions of psychological well-being (burnout and life satisfaction) was also examined. The research findings indicate that in general, the Arabs maintain a more traditional orientation toward gender roles than their Jewish counterparts. Arab men showed a greater tendency to Perform outside tasks than their Jewish counterparts who Participate more in domestic chores. By contrast, no differences were found between the two groups with regard to the mutual support provided by spouses. Gender role attitudes were found to be a key predictor of the two psychological well-being dimensions in both national groups. Regarding sex differences, men of both nationalities were more likely than women to report that they perform all types of household tasks, Concomitantly, the women reported higher levels of burnout, while no differences between the sexes were found with respect to life satisfaction. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 62
TC 8
BP 57
EP 73
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1002/jcop.10035
GA 630MQ
UT WOS:000180112200004
ER

PT J
AU Musek, J
AF Musek, Janek
TI A general factor of personality: Evidence for the Big One in the
   five-factor model
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Ljubljana, Dept Psychol, Ljubljana 61000, Slovenia.
RP Musek, J, Univ Ljubljana, Dept Psychol, Askerceva 2, Ljubljana 61000, Slovenia.
EM janek.musek@guest.arnes.si
DE personality; personality structure; Big Five; general factor
ID ACADEMIC SELF-CONCEPT; HIGHER-ORDER FACTORS; HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE;
   BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; HUMAN-VALUES; ESTEEM;
   UNIVERSAL; MOTIVATION; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses using different personality measures in three samples confirmed the existence of general factor of personality (The Big One) within the five-factor model. The Big One is characterized by high versus low Emotional Stability, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, Extraversion, and Openness, and by high versus low higher-order factors of personality, Stability, and Plasticity. A comprehensive theoretical model of personality structure was therefore proposed with the Big One at the highest level of the hierarchy. The Big One was interpreted as a basic personality disposition that integrates the most general non-cognitive dimensions of personality. It is associated with social desirability, emotionality, motivation, well-being, satisfaction with life, and self-esteem. It also may have deep biological roots, evolutionary, genetic, and neurophysiological. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 127
TC 120
BP 1213
EP 1233
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 41
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.02.003
GA 246WU
UT WOS:000252039700005
ER

PT J
AU Holt, J
AF Holt, Jim
TI The architecture of happiness
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR DEBOTTON A, ARCHITECTURE HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 8
EP 8
PY 2006
PD DEC 10
GA 113IY
UT WOS:000242592800011
ER

PT J
AU Adams, S
   Penton-Voak, IS
   Harmer, CJ
   Holmes, EA
   Munafo, MR
AF Adams, Sally
   Penton-Voak, Ian S.
   Harmer, Catherine J.
   Holmes, Emily A.
   Munafo, Marcus R.
TI Effects of emotion recognition training on mood among individuals with
   high levels of depressive symptoms: study protocol for a randomised
   controlled trial
SO TRIALS
J9 TRIALS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Adams, Sally; Penton-Voak, Ian S.; Munafo, Marcus R.] Univ Bristol, Sch Expt Psychol, Bristol BS8 1TU, Avon, England.
   [Harmer, Catherine J.] Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
   [Holmes, Emily A.] MRC Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge CB2 7EF, England.
RP Adams, S, Univ Bristol, Sch Expt Psychol, 12A Priory Rd, Bristol BS8 1TU, Avon, England.
EM sally.adams@bristol.ac.uk
DE Emotion recognition training; Mood; Depression
ID COGNITIVE BIAS MODIFICATION; THINKING; IMAGERY
AB Background: We have developed a new paradigm that targets the recognition of facial expression of emotions. Here we report the protocol of a randomised controlled trial of the effects of emotion recognition training on mood in a sample of individuals with depressive symptoms over a 6-week follow-up period.
   Methods/Design: We will recruit 190 adults from the general population who report high levels of depressive symptoms (defined as a score >= 14 on the Beck Depression Inventory-II). Participants will attend a screening session and will be randomised to intervention or control procedures, repeated five times over consecutive days (Monday to Friday). A follow-up session will take place at end-of -treatment, 2-weeks and 6-weeks after training. Our primary study outcome will be depressive symptoms, Beck Depression Inventory- II (rated over the past two weeks). Our secondary outcomes are: depressive symptoms, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression; anxiety symptoms, Beck Anxiety Inventory (rated over the past month); positive affect, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (rated as 'how you feel right now'); negative affect, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (rated as 'how you feel right now'); emotion sensitivity, Emotion Recognition Task (test phase); approach motivation and persistence, the Fishing Game; and depressive interpretation bias, Scrambled Sentences Test.
   Discussion: This study is of a novel cognitive bias modification technique that targets biases in emotional processing characteristic of depression, and can be delivered automatically via computer, Internet or Smartphone. It therefore has potential to be a valuable cost-effective adjunctive treatment for depression which may be used together with more traditional psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioural therapy and pharmacotherapy.
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NR 20
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AR 161
PY 2013
PD JUN 1
VL 14
DI 10.1186/1745-6215-14-161
GA 166UY
UT WOS:000320585200001
ER

PT J
AU ZEMACHOVA, I
AF ZEMACHOVA, I
TI THE INTERRELATION OF THE CATEGORIES OF HAPPINESS AND MEANING OF LIFE -
   RUSSIAN - POPOV,BN
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
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NR 1
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BP 564
EP 565
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IS 6
GA T8172
UT WOS:A1988T817200030
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, LPS
   McGruder, JE
AF Taylor, LPS
   McGruder, JE
TI The meaning of sea kayaking for persons with spinal cord injuries
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV PUGET SOUND,SCH OCCUPAT THERAPY & PHYS THERAPY,TACOMA,WA 98416.
RP Taylor, LPS, MED CTR DELAWARE,WILMINGTON,DE, USA.
DE qualitative method; quality of life; recreation therapy
ID QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; LIFE SATISFACTION; RIGOR
AB Objectives. Research has described benefits of physical, athletic, and avocational activity on improving self-esteem, quality of life, and locus of control in persons with disabilities. The objective of this study, was to identify meaningful components of the experience of sea kayaking as described by persons with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Method. Three subjects with SCI who had participated in recreational kayaking were interviewed Qualitative research methods included strategies from Guba's model for rigor in qualitative research, Spradley's interviewing guidelines, and Good's method of semantic network analysis. Three interviews of approximately 45 min in length were conducted with each subject. initial interviews began with a single question: ''Tell me about sea kayaking.'' Subsequent questions contained only concepts and terms used in the subjects' responses.
   Results. The subjects valued the novelty challenge, safety sociability and natural environment aspects of sea kayaking. Perceptions of the self as able in the eyes of others and the need for support in pursuit of outdoor leisure activities were themes that figured prominently in the subjects' discourse.
   Conclusion. Subjects' comments indicate that meaningful time use and the construction of an identity after injury are linked. This link has also been suggested in the rehabilitation literature. This information suggests the use of the therapeutic intervention that supports a person's adjustment to an irreversible SCI.
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NR 20
TC 12
BP 39
EP 46
PY 1996
PD JAN
VL 50
IS 1
GA TK607
UT WOS:A1996TK60700006
ER

PT J
AU Baranyi, A
   Krauseneck, T
   Rothenhausler, HB
AF Baranyi, Andreas
   Krauseneck, Till
   Rothenhaeusler, Hans-Bernd
TI Posttraumatic stress symptoms after solid-organ transplantation:
   preoperative risk factors and the impact on health-related quality of
   life and life satisfaction
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baranyi, Andreas; Rothenhaeusler, Hans-Bernd] Univ Med Graz, Dept Psychiat, A-8036 Graz, Austria.
   [Krauseneck, Till; Rothenhaeusler, Hans-Bernd] Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
RP Baranyi, A, Univ Med Graz, Dept Psychiat, Auenbruggerpl 31, A-8036 Graz, Austria.
EM Baranyi@klinikum-graz.at
DE Solid-organ transplantation; Intensive care unit; Posttraumatic stress
   symptoms; Preoperative risk factors; Health-related quality of life;
   Life satisfaction
ID ORTHOTOPIC LIVER-TRANSPLANTATION; HEART-TRANSPLANTATION; LUNG
   TRANSPLANTATION; UNITED-STATES; CARDIAC TRANSPLANTATION; LONG-TERM;
   EXPERIENCES; SURVIVORS; DISORDER; VALIDITY
AB Background: Solid-organ transplantations (SOT) are usually life-saving high-tech medical procedures. The transplantation itself and the intensive care unit stay could be traumatic stressors triggering posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). Our retrospective follow-up study aimed to explore preoperative risk factors of PTSS in a cohort of SOT recipients, and we investigated how PTSS are associated with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and life satisfaction.
   Methods: 126 SOT recipients were enrolled in this investigation. Psychiatric examination of all SOT candidates based on the Transplant Evaluation Rating Scale was carried out before SOT, and after SOT, recipients completed the PTSS-10, the SF-36 and the FLZ.
   Results: After the surgical intervention 19 (15.1%) SOT recipients had clinical significant PTSS. Preoperative risk factors for developing postoperative PTSS were: 1.) preexisting psychiatric morbidity, 2.) history of retransplantation, 3.) chronic benzodiazepine consumption, 4.) age, and 5.) type of transplantation. SOT-related PTSS were associated with maximal decrements in HRQOL and life satisfaction. The following HRQOL and life satisfaction domains were affected: Physical Functioning, Role Physical, Pain, General Health, Vitality, Social Functioning, Role Emotional, Mental Health, Occupation/Work and Character/Own Skills.
   Conclusion: SOT recipients may face a major risk of transplantation-and treatment-related PTSS and the development of impairments to HRQOL and life satisfaction.
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NR 38
TC 0
AR 111
PY 2013
PD JUL 4
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-11-111
GA 185ZK
UT WOS:000322010200001
ER

PT J
AU BRIDGWATER, CA
AF BRIDGWATER, CA
TI THE HAPPINESS OF THE HUSTLING JOB HUNTER
SO PSYCHOLOGY TODAY
J9 PSYCHOL TODAY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 29
EP 29
PY 1981
VL 15
IS 12
GA MR940
UT WOS:A1981MR94000014
ER

PT J
AU Beaupre, MG
   Hess, U
AF Beaupre, MG
   Hess, U
TI Cross-cultural emotion recognition among Canadian ethnic groups
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Beaupre, MG, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, POB 8888,Stn Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
DE culture; emotion; recognition; facial expression; in-group advantage;
   in-group bias
ID IN-GROUP ADVANTAGE; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; JAPANESE; UNIVERSALS;
   PERCEPTION; INTENSITY; JUDGMENTS
AB This study aims to investigate cultural differences in recognition accuracy as well as the in-group advantage hypothesis for emotion recognition among sub-Saharan African, Chinese, and French Canadian individuals living in Canada. The participants viewed expressions of happiness, anger, sadness, fear, disgust, and shame selected from the Montreal Set of Facial Displays of Emotion. These data did not support the in-group advantage hypothesis under the condition of stimulus equivalence. However, both encoder and decoder effects were found. Specifically, French Canadians were more accurate for the decoding of expressions of shame and sadness. Moreover, fear expressions were best recognized when shown by sub-Saharan Africans, suggesting an effect of salience of expressive cues due to morphological features of the face.
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NR 32
TC 71
BP 355
EP 370
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0022022104273656
GA 920JV
UT WOS:000228686100005
ER

PT J
AU Coleman, JA
   Harper, LA
   Perrin, PB
   Olivera, SL
   Perdomo, JL
   Arango, JA
   Arango-Lasprilla, JC
AF Coleman, Jennifer A.
   Harper, Leia A.
   Perrin, Paul B.
   Olivera, Silvia L.
   Perdomo, Jose L.
   Arango, Jose A.
   Arango-Lasprilla, Juan C.
TI Examining the relationship between health-related quality of life in
   individuals with spinal cord injury and the mental health of their
   caregivers in Colombia, South America
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH
J9 INT J REHABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Coleman, Jennifer A.; Harper, Leia A.; Perrin, Paul B.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   [Olivera, Silvia L.; Arango, Jose A.] Surcolombiana Univ, Dept Psychol, Huila, Colombia.
   [Perdomo, Jose L.] Fdn Univ Maria Cano, Dept Psychol, Neiva, Colombia.
   [Arango-Lasprilla, Juan C.] Univ Deusto, IKERBASQUE, Basque Fdn Sci, Bilbao 48007, Spain.
RP Arango-Lasprilla, JC, Univ Deusto, Dept Psychol, IKERBASQUE, Basque Fdn Sci, Bilbao 48007, Spain.
EM jcarango@deusto.es
DE caregivers; Latin America; mental health; spinal cord injuries
ID TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SPANISH VERSION;
   FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; BRAIN-INJURY; SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; REHABILITATION; ADJUSTMENT
AB Although considerable research has been carried out on family caregivers of individuals with various types of disabilities, spinal cord injury (SCI) caregivers have received considerably less attention in terms of research, especially in regions such as Latin America. This study examined the relationship between health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in individuals with SCI and their family caregiver's mental health in Neiva, Colombia. Thirty-four individuals with SCI and their primary caregivers (34 dyads; n=68) from the Foundation for the Integral Development of People with Disabilities in Neiva, Colombia, were included in this study. Individuals with SCI completed eight subscales of the SF-36 that assessed HRQOL. Five aspects of caregiver mental health were assessed, including burden (Zarit Burden Interview), satisfaction with life (Satisfaction with Life Scale), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), self-esteem (Rosenberg SelfEsteem Scale), and anxiety (State Trait Anxiety Inventory). A series of multiple regressions uncovered strong associations among the HRQOL of individuals with SCI and various aspects of caregiver mental health. In these regressions, patient physical functioning and pain were independently related to caregiver burden; patient pain and general health were independently related to caregiver satisfaction with life; and patient pain was independently related to caregiver anxiety. HRQOL in individuals with SCI was robustly related to their caregiver's mental health, suggesting that the two sets of variables are closely linked. These findings suggest that caregiver mental health should be a central part of SCI rehabilitation interventions, especially in Latin America.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 308
EP 314
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1097/MRR.0b013e3283634e7f
GA 251YV
UT WOS:000326971900003
ER

PT J
AU Boujbel, L
   d'Astous, A
AF Boujbel, Lilia
   d'Astous, Alain
TI Voluntary simplicity and life satisfaction: Exploring the mediating role
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
J9 J CONSUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boujbel, Lilia] Univ Quebec, Ecole Sci Gest, Montreal, PQ H2X 3X2, Canada.
   [d'Astous, Alain] HEC Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3T 2A, Canada.
RP d'Astous, A, HEC Montreal, 3000 Chemin Cote Ste Catherine, Montreal, PQ H3T 2A7, Canada.
EM alain.dastous@hec.ca
ID SCALE DEVELOPMENT; MATERIALISM; CONSUMER; BEHAVIOR; VALUES; VALIDATION;
   MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS; MOTIVES
AB The research presented in this article investigates the relationship between adopting voluntary simplicity as a lifestyle and life satisfaction. More precisely, it seeks to understand the role that consumption desires and relative wealth play in the context of this relationship. A survey was conducted among a Canadian sample of 344 simplifiers and 267 non-simplifiers. A statistically significant positive relationship was observed between the adoption of voluntary simplicity and a measure of satisfaction with life. This research has also established that it is partially through one's control of consumption desires that simplifiers achieve a higher level of life satisfaction. However, this was shown to be the case only among consumers with limited financial resources. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 487
EP 494
PY 2012
PD NOV-DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1002/cb.1399
GA 050EX
UT WOS:000312037000007
ER

PT J
AU Carlin, L
AF Carlin, Laurence
TI THE IMPORTANCE OF TELEOLOGY TO BOYLE'S NATURAL PHILOSOPHY
SO BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 BRIT J HIST PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin Oshkosh, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA.
RP Carlin, L, Univ Wisconsin Oshkosh, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA.
DE Boyle; final causes; teleology; happiness; natural philosophy
ID BOYLE,ROBERT
AB Boyle prefaced his Disquisition about the Final Causes of Natural Things with the claim that there are three dangerous consequences for failing to engage in the pursuit of final causes. Boyle was sincere in this claim, for there is a systematic line of reasoning in his texts that incorporates all three consequences and establishes conceptual connections between his science, his theology, and his value theory. I argue in this paper that Boyle's teleological outlook led him to believe that the natural philosopher is morally obligated to continue his investigations of nature on the grounds that a deeper understanding of the teleological order necessarily motivates divine worship. Moreover, Boyle saw a conceptual connection between a teleological study of nature and revealed theology, a connection that reveals that a study of teleological nature can lead to the highest form of happiness. I conclude with a summary, and some remarks about the sincerity and weaknesses of Boyle's reasoning.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 665
EP 682
PY 2011
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1080/09608788.2011.583417
GA 885WA
UT WOS:000299810800006
ER

PT J
AU Van Kleef, GA
   Homan, AC
   Beersma, B
   van Knippenberg, D
AF Van Kleef, Gerben A.
   Homan, Astrid C.
   Beersma, Bianca
   van Knippenberg, Daan
TI On Angry Leaders and Agreeable Followers: How Leaders' Emotions and
   Followers' Personalities Shape Motivation and Team Performance
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Kleef, Gerben A.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Homan, Astrid C.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [van Knippenberg, Daan] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Van Kleef, GA, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM g.a.vankleef@uva.nl
DE emotion; social effects; leadership; anger; happiness; agreeableness
ID INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT; CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP; MODEL; ANGER; STRESS;
   MOOD; EXPRESSIONS; CONTAGION; BEHAVIOR
AB Do followers perform better when their leader expresses anger or when their leader expresses happiness? We propose that this depends on the follower's level of agreeableness. Anger is associated with hostility and conflict-states that are at odds with agreeable individuals' goals. Happiness facilitates affiliation and positive relations-states that are in line with agreeable individuals' goals. Accordingly, the two studies we conducted showed that agreeableness moderates the effects of a leader's emotional displays. In a scenario study, participants with lower levels of agreeableness responded more favorably to an angry leader, whereas participants with higher levels of agreeableness responded more favorably to a neutral leader. In an experiment involving four-person teams, teams composed of participants with lower average levels of agreeableness performed better when their leader expressed anger, whereas teams composed of participants with higher average levels of agreeableness performed better when their leader expressed happiness. Team performance was mediated by experienced workload, which was highest among agreeable followers with an angry leader. Besides having important practical implications, the findings shed new light on the fundamental question of how emotional expressions regulate social behavior.
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NR 40
TC 9
BP 1827
EP 1834
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0956797610387438
GA 696QT
UT WOS:000285457200016
ER

PT J
AU Baum, SD
AF Baum, Seth D.
TI Value Typology in Cost-Benefit Analysis
SO ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES
J9 ENVIRON VALUE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baum, Seth D.] Penn State Univ, Dept Geog, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Baum, Seth D.] Penn State Univ, Rock Eth Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Baum, SD, Penn State Univ, Dept Geog, 302 Walker Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM seth@gcrinstitute.org
DE Cost-benefit analysis; value typology; consequentialism; social welfare;
   welfare economics
ID WELFARE ECONOMICS; INTERPERSONAL COMPARISONS; NONINSTRUMENTAL VALUE;
   ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS; UTILITY; CONVERGENCE; SEMANTICS; ECOSYSTEM;
   HAPPINESS; MATTERS
AB Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) evaluates actions in terms of negative consequences (costs) and positive consequences (benefits). Though much has been said on CBA, little attention has been paid to the types of values held by costs and benefits. This paper introduces a simple typology of values in CBA and applies it to three forms of CBA: the common, money-based CBA, CBA based in social welfare, and CBA based in intrinsic value. The latter extends CBA beyond its usual anthropocentric domain. Adequate handling of value typology in CBA avoids analytical mistakes and connects CBA to its consequentialist roots.
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NR 60
TC 1
BP 499
EP 524
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.3197/096327112X13466893628184
GA 024LD
UT WOS:000310109800007
ER

PT J
AU Christensen, KA
   Stephens, MAP
   Townsend, AL
AF Christensen, KA
   Stephens, MAP
   Townsend, AL
TI Mastery in women's multiple roles and well-being: Adult daughters
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SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Christensen, KA, Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, 118 Kent Hall, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
EM kchriste@kent.edu
DE mastery; later-life caregiving; adult daughter caregivers; women's
   multiple roles; mental health
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE PATIENTS; PHYSICAL HEALTH; STRESS PROCESS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSION; SELF; CAREGIVERS; OPTIMISM; PREVALENCE;
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AB The current study focused on 296 adult daughter caregivers who were simultaneously providing care to an impaired parent, mothers to children living at home, wives, and employees. How mastery (perceived competence and control) in each of these 4 roles was related to well-being was examined. Women experienced higher levels of mastery in the employee role than in any other role. After controlling for household income and dispositional optimism, only employee mastery contributed unique variance to physical health, but mastery in each of the 4 roles contributed unique variance to either depression or life satisfaction. Results also suggest that women's satisfaction with life was related to an accumulation of mastery across roles. The study expands previous research by revealing that mastery in women's additional roles can supplement the benefits of mastery stemming from parent care.
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EP 171
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IS 2
GA ZB863
UT WOS:000072515600007
ER

PT J
AU Herrmann, MJ
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   Fallgatter, AJ
AF Herrmann, MJ
   Ehlis, AC
   Fallgatter, AJ
TI Prefrontal activation through task requirements of emotional induction
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Wurzburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-97080 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Herrmann, MJ, Univ Hosp Wurzburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Fuechsleinstr 15, D-97080 Wurzburg, Germany.
DE emotion; prefrontal cortex; NIRS; spectroscopy
ID NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; BRAIN ACTIVATION; HEMISPHERIC-ASYMMETRY;
   OXIDATIVE-METABOLISM; FRONTAL ACTIVATION; MENTAL TASKS; CORTEX;
   HAPPINESS
AB The medial prefrontal cortex is believed to be involved in emotional experiences, but also in situations in which attention and self-monitoring is required. Therefore, it might be that the medial prefrontal cortex is not only activated by the emotional state per se, but rather through the task requirements that were used to induce emotions in the laboratory. The present study investigated the change of oxygenation in the left and right prefrontal cortex measured with near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) from 14 subjects during two kinds of emotional induction, which differed in the self-monitoring requirements. The task with the higher self-monitoring requirements resulted in an increased concentration of oxygenated hemoglobin (O2HB). This activation pattern was not observed during the emotional induction with the fewer self-monitoring requirements, although the subjective ratings indicated that both tasks induced comparable emotional states. The results indicate that task requirements should be taken into account when investigating the neural substrate of emotions. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 38
BP 255
EP 263
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 64
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0301-0511(03)00095-4
GA 758YE
UT WOS:000187679000002
ER

PT J
AU de Matos, MG
   Simoes, C
   Batista-Foguet, J
   Cottraux, J
AF de Matos, M. Gaspar
   Simoes, C.
   Batista-Foguet, J.
   Cottraux, J.
TI Personal and social factors associated with the perception of health and
   the perception of happiness in a nonclinical adolescent population
SO ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE
J9 ENCEPHALE
LA French
DT Article
C1 [de Matos, M. Gaspar; Simoes, C.] Univ Tech Lisbonne, Fac Motricidade Humana, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Batista-Foguet, J.] Univ Ramon Lull, ESADE BS, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Cottraux, J.] Univ Lyon 1, CHU Lyon, F-69365 Lyon, France.
RP de Matos, MG, FMH UTL Estrada Costa, P-1495688 Cruz Quebrada, Portugal.
EM mmatos@fmh.utl.pt
DE Health; Happiness; Life satisfaction; Adolescence; Positive psychology
ID DEPRESSION; CHILDHOOD; RISK
AB Introduction. - A theoretical conceptualization of the relationship between health and happiness and associated factors was studied using a structural equation model.
   Method. - Data from the Portuguese part of a World Health Organization collaborative study, health behavior in school-aged children [Currie C, Smith R, Boyce W, et al. HBSC, a WHO cross national study: Research protocol for the 2001/2002 survey. Copenhagen: WHO; 2001], were used. A. representative national sample (N = 6131) of 11 -, 13- and 15-year-old pupils was studied [Matos M.G., Equipa do Projecto Aventura Social. A saude dos adolescentes portugueses: Quatro anos depois (La sante des adolescents portugais: quatre ans apres). Lisboa: Edicoes FMH; 2003] and data were analyzed for the purpose of this paper. Results showed a significant positive correlation between perception of health and perception of happiness. A group of personal and social factors was associated with this correlation.
   Results. - Results demonstrated that personal factors had more impact on health perception, and social factors had more impact on happiness perception. Adjustment fit indexes were good. Socioeconomic status (SES) was significantly associated with a positive health perception, and SES was also significantly but modestly associated with the perception of happiness.
   Discussion. - Results highlighted the importance of a holistic and positive approach to adolescent health. This study confirmed the importance of family, peer relationship and positive evaluation of the school on adolescents' health and well-being. Results may suggest that preventive interventions in school settings should target both personal factors (e.g., promoting social competence) and social factors (e.g., promoting social support and acceptance). Interventions should also target physical and mental health in order to help adolescents to cope with the daily challenges they meet. (C) L'Encephale, Paris, 2008.
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ER

PT J
AU Kozee, HB
   Tylka, TL
   Bauerband, LA
AF Kozee, Holly B.
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   Bauerband, L. Andrew
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHOL WOMEN QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kozee, Holly B.; Tylka, Tracy L.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Marion, OH 43302 USA.
   [Bauerband, L. Andrew] Towson Univ, Dept Psychol, Towson, MD USA.
RP Tylka, TL, Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1465 Mt Vernon Ave, Marion, OH 43302 USA.
EM tylka.2@osu.edu
DE transgender; measurement; social identity; identity formation; body
   image; well-being; life satisfaction
ID EXPLORATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; BODY SHAPE QUESTIONNAIRE; SOCIAL
   DESIRABILITY; SEX REASSIGNMENT; FIT INDEXES; VALIDITY;
   INTERSECTIONALITY; HETEROSEXUALITY; TRANSSEXUALS; RELIABILITY
AB Our study used the construct of congruence to conceptualize the degree to which transgender individuals feel genuine, authentic, and comfortable with their gender identity and external appearance. In Study 1, the Transgender Congruence scale (TCS) was developed, and data from 162 transgender individuals were used to estimate the reliability and validity of its scores. Two factors emerged: Appearance Congruence and Gender Identity Acceptance. TCS total and subscale scores were internally consistent. Supporting its construct validity, TCS scores were (a) positively related to life satisfaction and presence of life meaning; (b) negatively related to anxiety, depression, and body dissatisfaction; and (c) unrelated to social desirability and searching for life's meaning. TCS scores also garnered incremental validity by predicting life satisfaction, presence of meaning in life, anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms above and beyond the number of steps taken to transition. Study 2 confirmed the TCS's factor structure with a sample of 342 transgender individuals. The final 12-item TCS is a psychometrically sound measure that can facilitate both empirical investigations and clinical applications connected to transgender identity. Additional online materials for this article are available to PWQ subscribers on PWQ's website at http://pwq.sagepub.com/ supplemental.
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EP 196
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0361684312442161
GA 962SQ
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ER

PT J
AU O'Connor, JC
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   Freund, GG
AF O'Connor, Jason C.
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TI Psychoneuroimmune Implications of Type 2 Diabetes: Redux
SO IMMUNOLOGY AND ALLERGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
J9 IMMUNOL ALLERGY CLIN
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Freund, Gregory G.] Univ Illinois, Dept Pathol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [O'Connor, Jason C.; Johnson, Daniel R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Anim Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Freund, GG, Univ Illinois, Dept Pathol, 190 Med Sci Bldg,MC-714,506 S Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM freun@illinois.edu
DE Cytokine; Fever; Inflammation; Insulin resistance; Macrophage; Mental
   health; Obesity; Sickness behavior
ID TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR; INDUCED SICKNESS BEHAVIOR; INDUCED
   INSULIN-RESISTANCE; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; FACTOR-ALPHA; ADIPOSE-TISSUE;
   INFLAMMATORY MARKERS; INNATE IMMUNITY; TNF-ALPHA; KINASE-C
AB A sizable body of knowledge has arisen demonstrating that type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with alterations in the innate immune system. The resulting proinflammatory-leaning imbalance is implicated in the development of secondary disease complications and comorbidities, such as delayed wound healing, accelerated progress of atherosclerosis, and retinopathy, in people who have T2D. New experimental data and the results of recently published health-related quality-of-life surveys indicate that individuals who have T2D experience diminished feelings of happiness, well being, and satisfaction with life. These emotional and psychological consequences of T2D point to altered neuroimmunity as a previously unappreciated complication of T2D. This article discusses recent data detailing the impact of T2D on a person's PNI response.
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NR 146
TC 1
BP 339
EP +
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.iac.2009.02.004
GA 450GI
UT WOS:000266388600011
ER

PT J
AU Pan, JY
   Wong, DFK
   Joubert, L
   Chan, CLW
AF Pan, Jia-Yan
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   Joubert, Lynette
   Chan, Cecilia Lai Wan
TI The protective function of meaning of life on life satisfaction among
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SO JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH
J9 J AM COLL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pan, Jia-Yan; Chan, Cecilia Lai Wan] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Wong, Daniel Fu Keung; Joubert, Lynette] Univ Melbourne, Sch Nursing & Social Work, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Pan, JY, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM jiayan2004@msn.com
DE acculturation; college health; international students; life
   satisfaction; meaning of life
ID ACCULTURATIVE STRESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; IMMIGRANT; SCALE; DISCRIMINATION;
   ADOLESCENTS; PERSONALITY; ADJUSTMENT; MEDIATOR; DISTANCE
AB Objective: The authors compared the predictive effects of, acculturative stressors and meaning of life on life satisfaction between Chinese students in Australia and in Horn, Kong. Participants: In 2006, the researchers recruited 606 Chinese students studying abroad at the University of Melbourne in Australia and at 6 Universities in Hong Kong. Methods: Participants completed a questionnaire that included measures of acculturative stressors. meaning of life, life satisfaction, and demographic information. Results: The Australian sample experienced a significantly higher level of acculturative stressors than did the Hong Kong sample, but life satisfaction did not differ significantly between the 2 samples. Meaning of life had it strong positive contribution and acculturative stressors had a negative contribution in predicting life satisfaction in both samples. Meaning of life partially mediated the relationship between acculturative stressors and life satisfaction in both samples. Conclusions: The authors discuss the theoretical and practical implications for Chinese students studying abroad.
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C1 [Kim, Junhyoung] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Recreat Parks & Leisure Serv Adm, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
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RP Kim, H, Kyung Hee Cyber Univ, Dept Tourism & Leisure Management, Seoul, South Korea.
EM hjkim7@khcu.ac.kr
DE Acculturative stress; stress-related growth; older Korean immigrants;
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ID ELDERLY CHINESE IMMIGRANTS; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH;
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AB Previous literature has mainly focused on the positive effects of stress associated with disability and illness, called stress-related growth. Little research has explored positive changes as a result of acculturative stress among a group of immigrants. In particular, older Asian immigrants may experience a high level of stress related to acculturation because they may face more challenges to adapt to and navigate a new culture. This study was designed to capture the characteristics of stress-related growth associated with acculturative stress. Using in-depth interviews among 13 older Korean immigrants, three main themes associated with the stress-coping strategies were identified: (a) the development of mental toughness, (b) engagement in meaningful activities, and (c) promotion of cultural understanding. These themes indicate that by following the stressful acculturation process, participants developed a better understanding of the new culture, engaged in various leisure activities, and enhanced mental strength. This finding provides information on how immigrants deal with acculturative stress and have positive psychological changes, which results in a sense of happiness and psychological well-being.
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NR 63
TC 0
AR 21355
PY 2013
VL 8
DI 10.3402/qhw.v8i0.21355
GA 224SI
UT WOS:000324908900001
ER

PT J
AU McIsaac, WJ
   Levine, N
   Goel, V
AF McIsaac, WJ
   Levine, N
   Goel, V
TI Visits by adults to family physicians for the common cold
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PRACTICE
J9 J FAM PRACTICE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mt Sinai Family Med Ctr, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Family & Community Med, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
   Inst Clin Evaluat Sci Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP McIsaac, WJ, Mt Sinai Family Med Ctr, 600 Univ Ave,Ste 413, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
DE respiratory tract infections; physicians, family; office visits; self
   care
ID GENERAL-PRACTICE; SORE THROAT; CARE; EXPECTATIONS; ANTIBIOTICS;
   PENICILLIN; MANAGEMENT; INFECTIONS; CHILDREN; DEMAND
AB BACKGROUND. It is commonly believed that doctor's office visits for upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) occur too often given the self-limited nature of such illnesses. However, the frequency of visits for URTIs has not been well studied. We examined how often a large population of adults visited doctors when they had a cold, the degree to which they engaged in self care, and the characteristics of those seeking care.
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   RESULTS. Only 14% of the adults studied visited a doctor for an URTI. Most (76%) engaged in self care with OTC medications. Adults who visited a family physician were less likely to have taken an OTC medication (odds ratio [OR] = .11; 95% confidence interval [CI], .07 - .19), and were more likely to have experienced three or more sick days (OR = 2.70; CI, 1.41 - 5.17), live in a larger household (OR = 1.88; CI, 1.37 - 2.57), not have completed high school, and be unhappy (OR = 2.47; CI, 1.35 - 4.52).
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NR 26
TC 27
BP 366
EP 369
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 47
IS 5
GA 141DF
UT WOS:000077126800007
ER

PT J
AU Drane, JW
   Valois, RF
AF Drane, JW
   Valois, RF
TI Risk behavior data analysis: Ordinal or dichotomous the choice is yours
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR
J9 AM J HEALTH BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ S Carolina, Sch Publ Hlth & Med, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Drane, JW, Univ S Carolina, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, 800 Sumter St,Room 205, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
AB Objective: To demonstrate the differences of 2 approaches to data analysis. Methods: Using the South Carolina YRBS data, study focused on contingency tables and ANOVA. Additive chi squares are utilized to illustrate information loss when collapsing a contingency table. Odds ratios are derived from contingency tables or logistic regression. Means are utilized in ANOVA. Five measures of life satisfaction were summed to create a pseudo-continuous response variable that was subsequently trichotomized. All predictors are dichotomized risk variables. Results: Chi squares from subtables added exactly to that of the original table measuring lost information. ANOVA conveyed the same clinical message. Conclusion: Clinically relevant conclusions might be the same even when drawn from any of several different analyses of the same risk-behavior data.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 465
EP 472
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PD NOV-DEC
VL 26
IS 6
GA 611AY
UT WOS:000178995300007
ER

PT J
AU Etzel, JA
   Johnsen, EL
   Dickerson, J
   Tranel, D
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AF Etzel, Joset A.
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J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
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C1 Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Etzel, JA, Iowa State Univ, 2274 Howe Hall,Room 1620,VRAC, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM jaetzel@iastate.edu
DE music; mood; cardiovascular and respiratory responses
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; VOLUNTARY FACIAL ACTION; NERVOUS-SYSTEM
   ACTIVITY; SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; BASIC EMOTIONS; PATTERNS; DIFFERENTIATION;
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AB Music is used to induce moods in experimental settings as well as for therapeutic purposes. Prior studies suggest that subjects listening to certain types of music experience strong moods and show physiological responses associated with the induced emotions. We hypothesized that cardiovascular and respiratory patterns could discriminate moods induced via music. 18 healthy subjects listened to 12 music clips, four each to induce happiness, sadness, and fear, while cardiovascular and respiratory responses were recorded using an electrocardiogram and chest strain-gauge belt. After each clip subjects completed a questionnaire. Subjects consistently reported experiencing the targeted mood, suggesting successful mood induction. Cardiovascular activity was measured by calculating time domain measures and heart rate changes during each clip. Respiratory activity was measured by total, inspiration, and expiration lengths as well as changes in mean respiration rate during each clip. Evaluation of individuals' patterns and mixed-model analyses were performed. Contrary to expectations, the time domain measures of subjects' cardiovascular responses did not vary significantly between the induced moods, although a heart rate deceleration was found during the sadness inductions and acceleration during the fear inductions. The time domain respiratory measures varied with clip type: the mean breath length was longest for the sad induction, intermediate during fear, and shortest during the happiness induction. However, analysis using normalized least mean squares adaptive filters to measure time correlation indicated that much of this difference may be attributable to entrainment of respiration to characteristics of the music which varied between the stimuli. Our findings point to the difficulty in detecting psychophysiological correlates of mood induction, and further suggest that part of this difficulty may arise from failure to differentiate it from tempo-related contributions when music is used as the inducer. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.025
GA 065LX
UT WOS:000239162500007
ER

PT J
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RP Eisenberg, N, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
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NR 100
TC 19
BP 317
EP 333
PY 1998
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15327965pli0904_17
GA 183LG
UT WOS:000079554600017
ER

PT J
AU Nuenke, M
AF Nuenke, M
TI Genethics: Moral issues in the creation of people
SO MANKIND QUARTERLY
J9 MANKIND QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
DE genetics; human reproduction; reproductive ethics; eugenics; cloning;
   dysgenics; happiness; eliminating disease
CR Heyd D., 1992, GENETHICS MORAL ISSU
NR 1
TC 0
BP 315
EP 319
PY 2001
PD SPR
VL 41
IS 3
GA 532FE
UT WOS:000174460300006
ER

PT J
AU Bryant, C
   Jackson, H
   Bei, B
   Gilson, K
   Judd, F
   Komiti, A
AF Bryant, Christina
   Jackson, H.
   Bei, B.
   Gilson, K.
   Judd, F.
   Komiti, A.
TI Attitude to aging and its relationship with depression, physical health
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SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Bryant, Christina; Jackson, H.; Bei, B.; Gilson, K.; Judd, F.; Komiti, A.] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S102
EP S103
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 23
GA 889UX
UT WOS:000300101100166
ER

PT J
AU Henricksen, A
   Stephens, C
AF Henricksen, Annette
   Stephens, Christine
TI The Happiness-Enhancing Activities and Positive Practices Inventory
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Henricksen, Annette; Stephens, Christine] Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
RP Henricksen, A, Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Private Bag 11-222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
EM A.M.Henricksen@massey.ac.nz
DE Happiness; Subjective well-being; Intentional activities; Strategies;
   Older adults; Activity
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; HEDONIC ENJOYMENT; 2 CONCEPTIONS; SATISFACTION;
   EUDAIMONIA; PROGRAM; HEALTH; TWINS; MODEL; LIFE
AB Whilst research indicates that happiness-enhancing activities can boost happiness, the measurement of intentional happiness-enhancing activities has thus far been inadequate. This paper describes the development and initial empirical testing of the Happiness-enhancing Activities and Positive Practices Inventory (HAPPI), a self-report inventory designed to measure older adults' happiness-enhancing activities. An exploratory factor analysis of the HAPPI responses from a population sample of 2,313 older adults identified four factors: self-concordant work, personal recreation and people, spiritual and thought-related, and goal-focused activities. Results demonstrated evidence of reliability, convergent and discriminant validity and support for the predictive utility of the HAPPI. The subscales derived from the factor analysis correlated as expected with measures of subjective well-being and other relevant measures, and showed moderately high subscale intercorrelations and satisfactory internal consistency. The results provide a basis for continuing to develop and clarify the types of intentional activities people engage in. Differences between our results and studies with younger adults are discussed, including possible age-related differences in the types of happiness-enhancing activities engaged in and the potential influence of these activities on happiness. The HAPPI is a relatively brief, easily administered inventory that shows promise as a useful tool for the measurement of happiness-enhancing activities and can be employed to follow cohorts to determine which domains demonstrate the greatest contribution to happiness and other well-being outcomes, which have implications for social policy, education and intervention programmes to enhance well-being.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 81
EP 98
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9317-z
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700006
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Turner, HA
AF Turner, Heather A.
TI Stress, social resources, and depression among never-married and
   divorced rural mothers
SO RURAL SOCIOLOGY
J9 RURAL SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New Hampshire, Horton Social Sci Ctr, Dept Sociol, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
RP Turner, HA, Univ New Hampshire, Horton Social Sci Ctr, Dept Sociol, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
EM haturner@cisunix.unh.edu
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; MARITAL HAPPINESS; LIFE EXPERIENCES;
   FAMILY-STRUCTURE; SINGLE MOTHERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; LOW-INCOME; SUPPORT;
   CHILDREN; EPIDEMIOLOGY
AB While the impact of single parenting on women and children has long been a concern, very little research has focused on single parents living in rural areas. Based on a probability sample of 508 single mothers aged 18-39 living in rural Northern New England, the present study: (1) examines the impact of several domains of stress on mothers' depression, (2) considers potential buffering effects of social resources, and (3) identifies variations in conditions and outcomes for divorced and never-married mothers. Findings highlight the importance of multiple forms of stress exposure, showing independent significant effects of lifetime adversity, recent life events, and chronic stressors on current depressive symptoms. Although emotional support reduces depression, neither support nor living arrangements moderate the impact of recent and current stressors. Divorced women experience more stress exposure, greater vulnerability to stress, and do not benefit from family support to the same extent as never-married mothers. Possible differences in the meanings that divorced and never-married mothers attach to current life circumstances are discussed.
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NR 60
TC 4
BP 479
EP 504
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 71
IS 3
DI 10.1526/003601106778070644
GA 083HT
UT WOS:000240447700005
ER

PT J
AU Flouri, E
AF Flouri, E
TI Psychological outcomes in midadulthood associated with mother's
   child-rearing attitudes in early childhood - Evidence from the 1970
   British birth cohort
SO EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, Oxford OX1 2ER, England.
RP Flouri, E, Univ Oxford, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, 32 Wellington Sq, Oxford OX1 2ER, England.
EM eirini.flouri@socres.ox.ac.uk
DE child-rearing attitudes; parenting; psychological well-being
ID ANTECEDENTS; BEHAVIOR; RISK
AB This study used longitudinal data from the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70) to examine the role of mother's child-rearing attitudes assessed when cohort members were aged 5 in children's psychological well-being (psychological functioning, psychological distress, life satisfaction and self-efficacy) at age 30. Although at the multivariate level mother's child-rearing attitudes were not related to sons' psychological well-being in adult life, in daughters self-efficacy and life satisfaction at age 30 were related to mother's anti-child autonomy attitudes and mother's non-authoritarian child-rearing attitudes, respectively. In addition, mother's non-authoritarian child-rearing attitudes had a protective effect against later psychological distress and low self-efficacy in daughters who had experienced significant material disadvantage in early childhood.
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NR 28
TC 3
BP 35
EP 41
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00787-004-0355-5
GA 801ZG
UT WOS:000220133200005
ER

PT J
AU Ciarrochi, J
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   Davies, F
AF Ciarrochi, Joseph
   Heaven, Patrick C. L.
   Davies, Fiona
TI The impact of hope, self-esteem, and attributional style on adolescents'
   school grades and emotional well-being: A longitudinal study
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ciarrochi, Joseph; Heaven, Patrick C. L.; Davies, Fiona] Univ Wollongong, Sch Psychol, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
RP Heaven, PCL, Univ Wollongong, Sch Psychol, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
EM Patrick_Heaven@uow.edu.au
DE hope; self-esteem; attributional style; school grades; adjustment;
   achievement; positive affect; negative affect; sadness; hostility;
   anxiety
ID ACHIEVEMENT; DEPRESSION; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION; PREDICTORS;
   ADJUSTMENT; RISK; DELINQUENCY; PERFORMANCE; EXPERIENCES
AB We examined the distinctiveness of three "positive thinking" variables (self-esteem, trait hope, and positive attributional style) in predicting future high school grades, teacher-rated adjustment, and students' reports of their affective states. Seven hundred eighty-four high school students (382 males and 394 females; 8 did not indicate their gender) completed Time I measures of verbal and numerical ability, positive thinking, and indices of emotional well-being (positive affect, sadness, fear, and hostility), and Time 2 measures of hope, self-esteem, and emotional well-being. Multi-level random coefficient modelling revealed that each positive thinking variable was distinctive in some contexts but not others. Hope was a predictor of positive affect and the best predictor of grades, negative attributional style was the best predictor of increases in hostility and fear, and low self-esteem was the best predictor of increases in sadness. We also found that sadness at Time I predicted decreases in self-esteem at Time 2. The results are discussed with reference to the importance of positive thinking for building resilience. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 33
BP 1161
EP 1178
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 41
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.02.001
GA 246WU
UT WOS:000252039700002
ER

PT J
AU van Velzen, JM
   van Bennekom, CAM
   Edelaar, MJA
   Sluiter, JK
   Frings-Dresen, MHW
AF van Velzen, J. M.
   van Bennekom, C. A. M.
   Edelaar, M. J. A.
   Sluiter, J. K.
   Frings-Dresen, M. H. W.
TI Prognostic factors of return to work after acquired brain injury: A
   systematic review
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Review
C1 [van Velzen, J. M.; Sluiter, J. K.; Frings-Dresen, M. H. W.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Coronel Inst Occupat Hlth, NL-1100 DE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [van Velzen, J. M.; van Bennekom, C. A. M.; Edelaar, M. J. A.] Heliomare Rehabil Ctr, Res & Dev & Inst Vocat Assessment & Educ, Wijk Aan Zee, Netherlands.
RP van Velzen, JM, Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Coronel Inst Occupat Hlth, POB 22700, NL-1100 DE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM j.vanvelzen@amc.uva.nl
DE Acquired brain injury; traumatic brain injury; stroke; return to work;
   rehabilitation
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ISCHEMIC-STROKE
AB Primary objective: To provide insight into the prognostic and non-prognostic factors of return to work (RTW) in people with traumatic and non-traumatic acquired brain injury (ABI) who were working before injury. Methods: A systematic literature search (1992-2008) was performed, including terms for ABI, RTW and prognostic factors. The methodological quality of the studies was determined. Evidence was classified as strong (positive, negative or no), weak or inconsistent. Main outcomes and results: Following classification of the studies, 22 studies were included. Strong evidence was found that 'gender' and 'anatomic location' were not associated with RTW after non-traumatic ABI and that both 'injury severity' (classified by the Glascow Coma Scale) and 'suffering from depression' or 'anxiety' were not associated with RTW after traumatic ABI. In addition strong evidence was found for the negative prognostic value on RTW of the 'inpatient length of stay', after traumatic ABI. Weak evidence was found for the three trainable/treatable factors 'ability to perform activities of daily living', 'residual physical deficits/higher disability level' and 'number of associated injuries'. Conclusion: Strong evidence was found that six variables either had no association or a negative association with RTW. It is recommended to focus in rehabilitation on the factors for which weak evidence was found but that are trainable/treatable with the goal of improving the process of vocational rehabilitation.
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NR 23
TC 14
BP 385
EP 395
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02699050902838165
GA 439NL
UT WOS:000265633700002
ER

PT J
AU Zellars, KL
   Perrewe, PL
   Hochwarter, WA
   Anderson, KS
AF Zellars, Kelly L.
   Perrewe, Pamela L.
   Hochwarter, Wayne A.
   Anderson, Kenneth S.
TI The interactive effects of positive affect and conscientiousness on
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SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Coll Business, Tallahassee, FL 32309 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Dept Management, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
   Gonzaga Univ, Dept Management, Spokane, WA 99258 USA.
RP Perrewe, PL, Florida State Univ, Coll Business, Tallahassee, FL 32309 USA.
EM pperrewe@cob.fsu.edu
DE positive affect; conscientiousness; job tension; job burnout;
   conservation of resources
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; JOB-PERFORMANCE; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PERSONALITY;
   STRESS; CONSERVATION; PERCEPTIONS; VALIDATION; DIMENSIONS; RESOURCES
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NR 47
TC 23
BP 281
EP 289
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1037/1076-8998.11.3.281
GA 066KT
UT WOS:000239229000006
ER

PT J
AU Ziegler, R
AF Ziegler, Rafael
TI Political perception and ensemble of macro objectives and measures: The
   paradox of the index for sustainable economic welfare
SO ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES
J9 ENVIRON VALUE
LA English
DT Article
C1 CNRS URA, Ctr Franco Allemand Rech Sci Sociales, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
RP Ziegler, R, CNRS URA, Ctr Franco Allemand Rech Sci Sociales, Schiffbauerdamm 19, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM RafaelZiegler@web.de
DE iSEW; sustainablity; economic welfare; accountability; scale
ID THRESHOLD HYPOTHESIS; ISEW; GPI
AB Macroeconomic measures and objectives inform and structure political perception in large systems of governance. Herman Daly and John Cobb attack the objective and measure of economic growth in For the Common Good. However, their attack is paradoxical: 1) they are in favour of strong sustainability, but construct with the ISEW an index of weak sustainability, and 2) they describe humans as persons-in-community, but propose an index based on personal consumption. While the ISEW has attracted much attention, the same cannot be said about the person-in-community ontology developed at length and prominently in their work. This essay therefore aims to reconstruct Daly and Cobb's criticism of growth from the person-in-community approach. It defends the ISEW as a debunking index that is motivated by the person-in-community approach and the economy-ecology scale problem, and that also engages in the politics of scale. But this does not mean that the ISEW is also a measure of sustainable economic welfare. Critics expecting this kind of sustainability index are likely to see contradictions, but not the critical role the ISEW can play for democratic accountability. Understanding the latter makes it possible to see the ISEW as a step in the evolution of political perception and action. Accordingly the essay is also intended as a contribution to the understanding of this role in a situation where sustainability indices continue to be calculated, and renewed efforts at the measurement of welfare and happiness are made.
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NR 29
TC 11
BP 43
EP 60
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.3197/096327107780160364
GA 146AP
UT WOS:000244907200004
ER

PT J
AU Hemenover, SH
   Augustine, AA
   Shulman, T
   Tran, TQ
   Barlett, CP
AF Hemenover, Scott H.
   Augustine, Adam A.
   Shulman, Tirza
   Tran, Tuan Q.
   Barlett, Christopher P.
TI Individual differences in negative affect repair
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hemenover, Scott H.] Western Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Macomb, IL 61455 USA.
   [Augustine, Adam A.] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO USA.
   [Tran, Tuan Q.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
   [Barlett, Christopher P.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA.
RP Hemenover, SH, Western Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, 100 Waggoner Hall,1 Univ Circle, Macomb, IL 61455 USA.
EM SH-Hemenover@wiu.edu
DE affect regulation; affect repair; individual differences
ID MOOD-REGULATION EXPECTANCIES; EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS;
   PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE; MEMORY; ANXIETY; STRESS; SUSCEPTIBILITY;
   ASSOCIATIONS
AB The extant literature implicates affect repair ability as one source of individual differences in negative affect. Emerging from this literature are three regulatory traits that should predict repair ability (negative mood regulation expectancies, monitoring, labeling), yet no experimental examination of this possibility exists. Two studies explored this issue. Participants (Ns = 305, 146) watched negative affect-inducing videos and completed a repair or control writing task, before and after which they reported their affect. Results revealed wide individual differences in repair ability. Specifically, participants with high expectancies of repair success and those who attend to and understand their affect experienced the largest decreases in negative affect and largest increases in positive affect following the repair tasks. These findings advance understanding of individual differences in affect regulation and have implications for future research.
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NR 68
TC 15
BP 468
EP 478
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.8.4.468
GA 330WT
UT WOS:000257974200005
ER

PT J
AU de Boer, BJ
   Bots, ML
   Nijeholt, AABLA
   Moors, JPC
   Pieters, HM
   Verheij, TJM
AF de Boer, BJ
   Bots, ML
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   Moors, JPC
   Pieters, HM
   Verheij, TJM
TI Erectile dysfunction in primary care: prevalence and patient
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPOTENCE RESEARCH
J9 INT J IMPOT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Med Ctr utrecht, Dept Gen Practice, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care, NL-3508 CG Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Urol, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP de Boer, BJ, Univ Med Ctr utrecht, Dept Gen Practice, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care, POB 85060, NL-3508 CG Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM l.j.deboer@med.uu.nl
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; MEN; POPULATION;
   IMPOTENCE; RESECTION; PROSTATE; SMOKING
AB The availability of adequate treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED) triggers studies into the prevalence of ED in the general population. Yet, previous studies showed different prevalence estimates partly due to differences in patient selection, in ( unclear) definitions of ED and in assessment. ENIGMA has been designed to study the prevalence of ED in the general population of The Netherlands, using the WHO definition with a description of the way of assessment. In all, 5721 mail surveys were sent to all men, aged 18 y and older in 12 general practices in The Netherlands. A total of 5601 were included in the study and 2117 (38%) were completed. A total of 38% of the men reported to have ever had some kind of erectile problem. The prevalence of ED was 17% (6% mild, 4% moderate and 7% complete). Age, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, penile disorders, irradiation in the pelvic region, relational problems, fear for failure, surmenage, medication use and regular consumption of alcohol were independently related to ED. Men with ED were less content with their ( sexual) life and had less confidence in sexual performance. Presence of ED was negatively related to affected happiness in life. ED is commonly found in men and is related to age, medication, comorbidity and lifestyle factors. Men with ED perceive a lower quality of (sex) life. Doctors should be aware of the presence of ED and its consequences in patients.
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PD AUG
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1038/sj.ijir.3901155
GA 852JA
UT WOS:000223750400010
ER

PT J
AU Pakenham, KI
AF Pakenham, Kenneth I.
TI Investigation of the coping antecedents to positive outcomes and
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Behav Res & Therapy Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Behav Res & Therapy Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM kenp@psy.uq.edu.au
DE coping; stress appraisal; multiple sclerosis; adjustment; well-being
ID BREAST-CANCER; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; STRESS;
   BENEFIT; VALIDATION; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; ADULTS; PREDICTORS
AB This study examined relations between stress and coping predictors and distress and positive outcomes in multiple sclerosis (MS). A total of 502 people with MS completed a questionnaire at Time 1 and, 3 months later, Time 2 (n= 404). Predictors included Time 1 illness (duration, number of symptoms, course), number of problems, appraisal and coping (acceptance, problem solving, emotional release, avoidance, personal health control, energy conservation). Dependent variables were Time 2 distress (anxiety, depression) and positive outcomes (life satisfaction, positive affect, benefits). Results indicated that as hypothesised, personal health control, emotional release and physical assistance were related to the positive outcomes, whereas avoidance was related to distress, and acceptance was associated with the positive outcomes and distress. Findings highlight the differential relations between coping strategies and positive and negative outcomes and the role of appraisal and coping in regulating distress and promoting positive psychological states while managing a chronic illness.
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NR 48
TC 17
BP 633
EP 649
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1080/14768320500422618
GA 085HB
UT WOS:000240593700006
ER

PT J
AU Lee, D
   Jeong, KY
   Chae, S
AF Lee, Dan
   Jeong, Kap-Young
   Chae, Sean
TI Measuring Social Capital in East Asia and Other World Regions: Index of
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SO GLOBAL ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 GLOBAL ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Dan] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Econ, Seoul 110745, South Korea.
   [Jeong, Kap-Young] Yonsei Univ, Dept Econ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Chae, Sean] Samsung Econ Res Inst, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Lee, D, Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Econ, 53 Myeongnyun Dong 3Ga, Seoul 110745, South Korea.
EM danlee200@skku.edu
DE Social capital; trust; norms; social networks; social conflicts
ID UNITED-STATES; TRUST; GROWTH; GOVERNMENT; QUALITY
AB Critics opine that social capital, despite its importance, provides little empirical insight because it is difficult to measure. This paper develops a broad measure of social capital, incorporating four major components: social trust, norms, social networks, and social structure. We constructed an index of social capital for 72 countries by extracting the principal components from 44 variables. Consistent with the social capital literature, the index of social capital is significantly associated with various social and economic indicators, such as income per capita, education, infant mortality, regulatory quality and even happiness. We compare the levels of social capital between East Asia and other world regions. The results suggest that although the level of social capital varies widely across countries, East Asia has markedly less social capital than Western Europe or North America.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 385
EP 407
PY 2011
VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.1080/1226508X.2011.626149
GA 878NR
UT WOS:000299264300001
ER

PT J
AU Rantanen, M
   Mauno, S
   Kinnunen, U
   Rantanen, J
AF Rantanen, Marika
   Mauno, Saija
   Kinnunen, Ulla
   Rantanen, Johanna
TI Do Individual Coping Strategies Help or Harm in the Work-Family Conflict
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   and Well-Being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STRESS MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J STRESS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rantanen, Marika; Mauno, Saija; Rantanen, Johanna] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
   [Kinnunen, Ulla] Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
RP Rantanen, M, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, POB 35, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
EM marika.rantanen@jyu.fi
DE coping; work-to-family conflict; family-to-work conflict; well-being;
   moderator effects
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESSFUL SITUATIONS; RECOVERY EXPERIENCES;
   SATISFACTION-SCALE; LIFE SATISFACTION; ANTECEDENTS; PERSONALITY;
   SUPPORT; FACILITATION; RESOURCES
AB In this study we examined the moderator role of coping (problem-, emotion-, and avoidance-focused coping strategies) between work-to-family and family-to-work conflict and well-being (work engagement, job satisfaction, and family satisfaction). The study was based on a sample of 527 Finnish workers. Hierarchical moderated regression analyses showed that emotion-focused coping buffered against job dissatisfaction in a high family-to-work conflict situation. On the other hand, emotion-focused coping was harmful for family satisfaction in the same stressful situation: Those who used more emotion-focused coping were less satisfied with their family life under the conditions of high family-to-work conflict. Furthermore, avoidance coping was beneficial in a high family-to-work conflict situation: Those who used more avoidance coping were more satisfied with their family life in this situation. No buffering effects were found for work engagement or for problem-focused coping.
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NR 70
TC 1
BP 24
EP 48
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0022007
GA 885UJ
UT WOS:000299806000003
ER

PT J
AU BLANCHARDFIELDS, F
   SULSKY, L
   ROBINSONWHELEN, S
AF BLANCHARDFIELDS, F
   SULSKY, L
   ROBINSONWHELEN, S
TI MODERATING EFFECTS OF AGE AND CONTEXT ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
   GENDER, SEX-ROLE DIFFERENCES, AND COPING
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 WASHINGTON UNIV,ST LOUIS,MO 63130.
RP BLANCHARDFIELDS, F, LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,BATON ROUGE,LA 70803, USA.
ID ROLE SELF-CONCEPT; PSYCHOLOGICAL ANDROGYNY; ROLE ORIENTATION;
   DEFENSE-MECHANISMS; LIFE SATISFACTION; ROLE ATTITUDES; PERSONALITY;
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AB We examined age, gender, sex role, and context differences in type of coping among adolescents through older adults. They were given measures of coping and sex role orientation for both relationship and achievement contexts. Emotion-focused coping decreased with age, with high-femininity individuals reporting higher levels of coping. Older low-feminine adults reported greater use of emotion-focused coping than all other subjects except adolescents. Problem-focused coping showed an upward trend with age for low-feminine subjects High-feminine subjects followed a similar trend until adulthood and then showed a decrease. Achievement and relationship contexts moderated the relationship between age, gender, sex role orientation, and problem-focused coping. Results are discussed in terms of sex roles and adult development.
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NR 43
TC 20
BP 645
EP 660
PY 1991
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 11-12
DI 10.1007/BF00289569
GA GX668
UT WOS:A1991GX66800005
ER

PT J
AU Barnes, RT
   Coombes, SA
   Armstrong, NB
   Higgins, TJ
   Janelle, CM
AF Barnes, Robert T.
   Coombes, Stephen A.
   Armstrong, Nicole B.
   Higgins, Torrance J.
   Janelle, Christopher M.
TI Evaluating attentional and affective changes following an acute exercise
   bout using a modified dot-probe protocol
SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
J9 J SPORT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barnes, Robert T.] Univ Florida, Coll Publ Hlth & Hlth Profess, Dept Phys Therapy, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
   [Coombes, Stephen A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Coombes, Stephen A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol & Nutr, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Armstrong, Nicole B.; Higgins, Torrance J.; Janelle, Christopher M.] Univ Florida, Performance Psychol Lab, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
RP Barnes, RT, Univ Florida, Coll Publ Hlth & Hlth Profess, Dept Phys Therapy, POB 100164, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
EM robbarnes39@hotmail.com
DE Anxiety; attentional bias; aerobic; emotion
ID BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE; PHYSICAL-EXERCISE;
   FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; VISUAL INFORMATION; SOCIAL PHOBIA; ANXIETY; BIAS;
   THREAT; MOOD
AB A large body of literature advocates exercise as a successful intervention for increasing positive affect while also reducing negative affect and anxiety. Questions concerning the mechanisms driving these effects remain unanswered, particularly considering theorized attentional adaptations that may be elicited by acute exercise bouts. We investigated pre- and post-exercise attentional bias to examine possible attentional explanations that may account for these reported changes in affect. On separate visits to the laboratory, 30 high trait anxious participants completed 30min of exercise on a cycle ergometer at 70% of their heart rate reserve, or completed a 30-min quiet rest protocol. During each intervention, pre-test and post-test modified dot-probe assessments of attentional bias were completed, as were a series of self-report anxiety and affect questionnaires. Attentional bias scores and reaction times were calculated. Post-exercise dot probe performance did not vary significantly as a function of the affective valence of presented stimuli. As hypothesized, however, positive affect and reaction time improved significantly following exercise compared with the pre- and post-rest conditions and the pre-exercise condition, suggesting that exercise facilitates a broadening of attentional scope. Implications of these findings and future directions are discussed within the context of traditional and contemporary theories of dispositional affect and state-specific emotional responses.
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NR 74
TC 3
BP 1065
EP 1076
PY 2010
VL 28
IS 10
DI 10.1080/02640414.2010.489196
GA 640EU
UT WOS:000281032000006
ER

PT J
AU Whitley, AM
   Huebner, ES
   Hills, KJ
   Valois, RF
AF Whitley, Audrey M.
   Huebner, E. Scott
   Hills, Kimberly J.
   Valois, Robert F.
TI Can Students be Too Happy in School? The Optimal Level of School
   Satisfaction
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Whitley, Audrey M.; Huebner, E. Scott; Hills, Kimberly J.; Valois, Robert F.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
DE School satisfaction; Adolescents; Interpersonal relationships; Academic
   performance
ID STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS; ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL; MIDDLE-SCHOOL; MISSING DATA;
   ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR; ENGAGEMENT; PERFORMANCE; QUALITY
AB Research to date has assumed linearity in the relationships been school satisfaction (SS), with more positive presumed outcomes associated with increasing levels of school satisfaction (cf. Huebner & Gilman, 2006). Given recent concerns over possible negative consequences associated with the very highest levels of general subjective well-being (Oishi, Diener, & Lucas, 2007), this study investigated the relationships of very high levels of SS, in particular, to measures of academic achievement and interpersonal relationships among middle school students. Analyses based on those of Oishi et al. demonstrated that for both academic achievement and interpersonal relationship measures, the non-linear effect was not significant for this sample of US middle school students. Limitations of the study as well as implications for future research are discussed.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 337
EP 350
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11482-012-9167-9
GA 035YK
UT WOS:000310989700001
ER

PT J
AU Bless, H
AF Bless, H
TI Where has the feeling gone? The signal function of affective states
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Mannheim, Fak Sozialwissensch, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
RP Bless, H, Univ Mannheim, Fak Sozialwissensch, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
ID SOCIAL JUDGMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSUASION; MOOD
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NR 17
TC 7
BP 29
EP 31
PY 2002
VL 13
IS 1
GA 512TH
UT WOS:000173339300002
ER

PT B
AU Chen, XH
   Yang, YF
AF Chen, Xuhai
   Yang, Yufang
TI When Brain Differentiates Happy from Neutral in Prosody?
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SPEECH PROSODY, VOLS I AND II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chen, Xuhai] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Xian, Peoples R China.
EM shiningoceanchan@gmail.com; yangyf@psych.ac.cn
DE emotional prosody; ERP; recognition
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTIONAL PROSODY;
   PERCEPTION; INTENSITY; FACE
AB The effect of different intensities of vocal emotion on event related potentials has yet not been studied. We therefore investigated 16 healthy participants with emotion and sound decision on neutral and happy voice which varied continuously in intensity. The result found that neutral and happy voice can be differentiated on P2 component under both explicit and implicit condition. Moreover, the P2 parameters were linear correlated with the rate of happiness, suggesting a graded processing of vocal emotion in early stage. However, the brain distinguished neutral from happy in P3 interval when performing explicit task but exhibit a categorical feature.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 669
EP 672
PY 2012
GA BHE43
UT WOS:000325160200167
ER

PT J
AU Maunsell, E
   Pogany, L
   Barrera, M
   Shaw, AK
   Speechley, KN
AF Maunsell, E
   Pogany, L
   Barrera, M
   Shaw, AK
   Speechley, KN
TI Quality of life among long-term adolescent and adult survivors of
   childhood cancer
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
J9 J CLIN ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Ctr Hosp, Ctr Rech, Unite Rech Sante Populat, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
   Univ Laval, Dept Med Sociale & Prevent, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
   Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Ctr Chron Dis Prevent & Control, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Hosp Sick Children, Res Inst, Dept Psychol,Haematol Oncol Program, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
   Univ Western Ontario, Dept Pediat & Epidemiol & Biostat, London, ON, Canada.
   Childrens Hlth Res Inst, London, ON, Canada.
RP Maunsell, E, Hop St Sacrement, Unite Rech Sante Populat, 1050 Chemin St Foy, Quebec City, PQ G1S 4L8, Canada.
EM elizabeth.maunsell@uresp.ulaval.ca
ID GROUP INTERVENTION; YOUNG-ADULTS; FOLLOW-UP; HEALTH; MALIGNANCY;
   DIAGNOSIS; SIBLINGS; LEUKEMIA; OUTCOMES; DISEASE
AB Purpose We assessed effects of childhood or adolescent cancer on quality of life among adolescent and adult cancer survivors, a group who are thought to be at particular risk for adverse late effects.
   Patients and Methods We studied 1,334 survivors and 1,477 age- and sex-matched, general population controls from across Canada using a mailed questionnaire which included the Short Form-36 (SF-36) and measures of self-esteem, optimism, and life satisfaction. General linear models and logistic regression were used. Survivor-control differences corresponding to an effect size (ES) >= 0.5 were considered clinically important.
   Results Participants were age 15 years to 37 years. Most survivors (83.8%) were diagnosed 10 years earlier. Fewer survivors (62.1%) than controls (71.1%) reported very good or excellent general health (adjusted odds ratio, 0.6; 95% Cl, 0.5 to 0.7). However, quality of life differences between survivors and controls were small, and for the most part probably not clinically important. Three clinical characteristics - having had CNS or bone cancer, more than one treatment series, and two organs with a dysfunction at treatment end-were independently associated with poorer quality of life in the physical dimensions. Only survivors with >= two organs with dysfunction (8.7%) reported poorer quality of life in both physical and psychosocial domains, with several clinically important ES. The largest ES for the SF-36 physical summary scores were found in the 8% of survivors with two or three of these characteristics simultaneously, compared with those survivors who had none (-0.79 and -1.13, respectively).
   Conclusion Overall, a sizeable majority of adolescent and adult long-term survivors of childhood cancer in Canada appear to have adapted well.
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NR 46
TC 61
BP 2527
EP 2535
PY 2006
PD JUN 1
VL 24
IS 16
DI 10.1200/JCO.200503.9297
GA 048IN
UT WOS:000237940900021
ER

PT J
AU Morton, DL
   El-Deredy, W
   Morton, AS
   Elliott, R
   Jones, AKP
AF Morton, Debbie L.
   El-Deredy, Wael
   Morton, Alex S.
   Elliott, Rebecca
   Jones, Anthony K. P.
TI Optimism Facilitates the Utilisation of Prior Cues
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morton, Debbie L.; Jones, Anthony K. P.] Univ Manchester, Salford Royal Hosp, Human Pain Res Grp, Ctr Rheumat Dis, Manchester M6 8HD, Lancs, England.
   [El-Deredy, Wael] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Morton, Alex S.] Sanstat Ltd, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Elliott, Rebecca] Univ Manchester, Neurosci & Psychiat Unit, Manchester, Lancs, England.
RP Morton, DL, Univ Manchester, Salford Royal Hosp, Human Pain Res Grp, Ctr Rheumat Dis, Clin Sci Bldg, Manchester M6 8HD, Lancs, England.
EM debbie.morton@hotmail.co.uk
ID DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; TOP-DOWN; AFFECTIVE EXPECTATIONS; OUTCOME
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   PREDICTIONS; ATTENTION; HEALTH
AB It has been shown that optimists tend to rely more on their prior expectations than sensory input when making decisions of an intense nature (Geers & Lassiter, 2002). We investigated the degree to which this tendency persists over a range of discrepancies between prior cues and actual stimuli. Eighty-seven participants were shown a subset of happy, sad and fearful pictures drawn from the Ekman facial expressions of emotion (Ekman & Oster, 1979). Each picture was preceded by a verbal cue indicating the impending emotional expression and intensity. The displayed pictures were either in agreement, slightly discrepant or very discrepant with the cue. Participants rated the extent to which they agreed/disagreed with the expectation cue. Probit signal detection models were used to produce acquiescence for each subject at each level of discrepancy. Correlation analysis was performed on acquiescence and dispositional optimism scores. There was a significant correlation between all acquiescence scores for levels of discrepancies and dispositional optimism. Optimism appears to be a trait associated with acquiescence. The apparent tendency of optimists to comply may be due to a cognitive style that relies on expectations, such that it takes them longer to recognise the extent of discrepancy between expectations and incoming information. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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GA 860AM
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TI The Role of Emotion and Language in Dyadic E-negotiations
SO GROUP DECISION AND NEGOTIATION
J9 GROUP DECIS NEGOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hine, Michael J.; Murphy, Steven A.] Carleton Univ, Sprott Sch Business, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   [Weber, Michael] Carleton Univ, Dept Biol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   [Kersten, Gregory] Concordia Univ, John Molson Sch Business, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
RP Hine, MJ, Carleton Univ, Sprott Sch Business, 1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM mhine@sprott.carleton.ca; murphy@sprott.carleton.ca;
   mweber@sprott.carleton.ca; gregory@jmsb.concordia.ca
DE Electronic negotiation; Computer mediated communication; Emotion;
   Logistic regression
ID FACE-TO-FACE; COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION; E-MAIL; ELECTRONIC
   NEGOTIATIONS; TIME PRESSURE; SUPPORT; ANGER; HAPPINESS; STONES; IMPACT
AB This paper examines the emotion and tone of language used by e-negotiation participants. Eight hundred e-negotiations of varying lengths were studied and significant differences between successful and unsuccessful e-negotiations were uncovered. Participants in successful e-negotiations expressed significantly more positive emotion and agreeable language, and significantly less negative language in their textual exchanges than participants in failed e-negotiations. Further, successful e-negotiations were shorter in elapsed time than unsuccessful e-negotiations. Logistic regression results indicate that use of agreeable language throughout the e-negotiation process is a significant predictor of e-negotiation success, while the use of negative language is only significant to e-negotiation success (failure) in the last half of the e-negotiation.
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NR 59
TC 3
BP 193
EP 211
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10726-008-9151-9
GA 442HU
UT WOS:000265833100002
ER

PT J
AU Ersner-Hershfield, H
   Mikels, JA
   Sullivan, SJ
   Carstensen, LL
AF Ersner-Hershfield, Hal
   Mikels, Joseph A.
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   Carstensen, Laura L.
TI Poignancy: Mixed emotional experience in the face of meaningful endings
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J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ersner-Hershfield, Hal; Mikels, Joseph A.; Sullivan, Sarah J.; Carstensen, Laura L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Ersner-Hershfield, H, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, 450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM haleh@psych.stanford.edu
DE mixed emotions; poignancy; endings; aging; socioemotional selectivity
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ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; LIFE-SPAN; NEGATIVE AFFECT; AGE; EXPRESSION;
   AMBIVALENCE; PHYSIOLOGY; ATTITUDES; HAPPINESS; FEELINGS
AB The experience of mixed emotions increases with age. Socioemotional selectivity theory suggests that mixed emotions are associated with shifting time horizons. Theoretically, perceived constraints on future time increase appreciation for life, which, in turn, elicits positive emotions such as happiness. Yet, the very same temporal constraints heighten awareness that these positive experiences come to an end, thus yielding mixed emotional states. In 2 studies, the authors examined the link between the awareness of anticipated endings and mixed emotional experience. In Study 1, participants repeatedly imagined being in a meaningful location. Participants in the experimental condition imagined being in the meaningful location for the final time. Only participants who imagined "last times" at meaningful locations experienced more mixed emotions. In Study 2, college seniors reported their emotions on graduation day. Mixed emotions were higher when participants were reminded of the ending that they were experiencing. Findings suggest that poignancy is an emotional experience associated with meaningful endings.
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NR 43
TC 38
BP 158
EP 167
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 94
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.94.1.158
GA 243VX
UT WOS:000251826500012
ER

PT J
AU Windle, G
   Woods, RT
AF Windle, G
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TI Variations in subjective wellbeing: the mediating role of a
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SO AGEING AND SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Coll N Wales, Inst Med & Social Care Res, Ctr Social Policy Res & Dev, Bangor LL57 1PX, Gwynedd, Wales.
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RP Windle, G, Univ Coll N Wales, Inst Med & Social Care Res, Ctr Social Policy Res & Dev, Bangor LL57 1PX, Gwynedd, Wales.
EM g.windle@bangor.ac.uk
DE subjective wellbeing; older people; psychological resources;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLD-AGE; PEOPLE; COMMUNITY; SELF; SATISFACTION;
   DEPRESSION; ADULTS
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NR 67
TC 18
BP 583
EP 602
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 24
DI 10.1017/S0144686X04002107
GA 843XW
UT WOS:000223121600005
ER

PT J
AU Reidy, DE
   Zeichner, A
   Seibert, LA
AF Reidy, Dennis E.
   Zeichner, Amos
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TI Unprovoked Aggression: Effects of Psychopathic Traits and Sadism
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
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LA English
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C1 [Reidy, Dennis E.; Zeichner, Amos; Seibert, L. Alana] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Reidy, DE, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Violence Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
EM dreidy@cdc.gov
ID LABORATORY AGGRESSION; TAXOMETRIC ANALYSIS; BEHAVIOR; PERSONALITY;
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AB Psychopathic individuals engage in the most violent and cold-blooded acts of aggression. In the laboratory, psychopathy traits have been linked to the commission of unprovoked aggression. The purpose of this study was to assess affective motives that may underlie the relationship between psychopathy and unprovoked aggression. One hundred thirty-seven men viewed a series of photographs depicting violent imagery, completed a lexical decision task designed to assess state affect, and competed in a laboratory-based aggression paradigm. Results indicated that participants who responded faster to happiness words after viewing violent imagery (i.e., sadistic) were significantly more likely to engage in unprovoked aggression. Additionally, Factor 1 psychopathy (emotional detachment) predicted increased probability of unprovoked aggression; however, this relationship was not mediated by sadism. Rather, Factor 1 and sadism each independently predicted unprovoked aggression. The implications of the present data suggest that the type of violence evinced may inform the risk for perpetration of future acts. That is, the individual who demonstrates unprovoked violence may be more likely to employ aggressive tactics across situational contexts than the individual who demonstrates only impulsive acts of hostile/reactive aggression.
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NR 79
TC 4
BP 75
EP 100
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 79
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00691.x
GA 705EF
UT WOS:000286111000004
ER

PT J
AU Matteson, LK
   Mcgue, MK
   Iacono, W
AF Matteson, Lindsay K.
   McGue, Matt K.
   Iacono, William
TI Is Dispositional Happiness Contagious? The Impact of the Well-Being of
   Family Members on Individual Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 J INDIVID DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Matteson, Lindsay K.; McGue, Matt K.; Iacono, William] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Matteson, LK, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, 75 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM matte109@umn.edu
DE well-being; happiness; behavior genetics; adoptees; social network
   research
ID LARGE SOCIAL NETWORK; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; PERSONALITY; SIMILARITY;
   PROGRESS; OBESITY; SPREAD; HEALTH
AB A recent study reported evidence that happiness is contagious, spread through social networks (Fowler & Christakis, 2008). However, past research with twins (e.g., Lykken & Tellegen, 1996) concluded that the shared environment has little to no influence on well-being. We used longitudinal data from 615 adoptive and nonadoptive families to address this discrepancy. If happiness is contagious, then family members should have similar levels of happiness even when they are not genetically similar to one another. However, we found that the happiness level of family members was unrelated to the target level of happiness at all assessments when family members were not genetically related. In addition, biometrical modeling produced an estimate of chi(2) that was not different from zero.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 90
EP 96
PY 2013
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1027/1614-0001/a000103
GA 174QE
UT WOS:000321169700006
ER

PT J
AU Harris, JA
   Lucia, A
AF Harris, JA
   Lucia, A
TI The relationship between self-report mood and personality
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brescia Univ Coll, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6G 1H2, Canada.
RP Harris, JA, Brescia Univ Coll, Dept Psychol, 1285 Western Rd, London, ON N6G 1H2, Canada.
DE mood; affect; personality
ID OXFORD HAPPINESS INVENTORY; STABLE EXTROVERSION; 5-FACTOR MODEL;
   STABILITY; TRAITS; DEPRESSION; NEUROTICISM; STUDENTS
AB Past research pertaining to personality and mood has been concerned with the relationship between specific personality traits and specific mood states. The present examines the relationship between self-report measures of personality and mood. University students (82 males, 118 females), completed a personality questionnaire consisting of 20 personality bipolar adjectives and a mood inventory measuring six mood dimensions. Factor analysis of the personality adjectives revealed four factors, which were then correlated with the mood scales. Results of this analysis revealed significant correlations between the personality factors and mood dimensions suggesting that personality is related to some aspects of mood. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 7
BP 1903
EP 1909
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 8
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00039-4
GA 747QN
UT WOS:000186815900015
ER

PT J
AU Patel, SS
   Shah, VS
   Peterson, RA
   Kimmel, PL
AF Patel, SS
   Shah, VS
   Peterson, RA
   Kimmel, PL
TI Psychosocial variables, quality of life, and religious beliefs in ESRD
   patients treated with hemodialysis
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES
J9 AM J KIDNEY DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 George Washington Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Renal Dis & Hypertens, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
   George Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
RP Kimmel, PL, George Washington Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Renal Dis & Hypertens, 2150 Penn Ave NW, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
DE patient satisfaction; depression; social support; effects of illness;
   functional status; religious involvement; spirituality; quality of life
   (QOL); behavioral compliance
ID STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; MAJOR PSYCHIATRIC JOURNALS; OF-LIFE; BEHAVIORAL
   COMPLIANCE; DIALYSIS PATIENTS; CLINICAL-PRACTICE; DEPRESSION;
   SPIRITUALITY; MORTALITY; SURVIVAL
AB Background Religious and spiritual aspects of quality of life (QOL) have not been fully assessed in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) treated with hemodialysis (HD), but psychosocial factors are associated with patient survival. Methods:To investigate interrelationships between religious beliefs and psychosocial and medical factors, we studied 53 HD patients. Psychosocial and medical variables included perception of importance of faith (spirituality), attendance at religious services (religious involvement), the Beck Depression Inventory, Illness Effects Questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, McGill QOL Questionnaire scores, Karnofsky scores, dialysis dose, and predialysis hemoglobin and albumin levels. Results: Eighty-seven percent of participants were African-American. Men had higher depression scores, perceived lower social support, and had higher religious involvement scores than women. No other parameters differed between sexes. Perception of spirituality and religiosity did not correlate with age, Karnofsky score, dialysis dose, or hemoglobin or albumin level. Greater perception of spirituality and religiosity correlated with increased perception of social support and QOL and less negative perception of illness effects and depression. A one-question global QOL measure correlated with depression, life satisfaction, perception of burden of illness, social support, and satisfaction with nephrologist scores, but not with age or Karnofsky score. Conclusion: Religious beliefs are related to perception of depression, illness effects, social support, and QOL independently of medical aspects of illness. Religious beliefs may act as coping mechanisms for patients with ESRD. The relationship between religious beliefs and clinical outcomes should be investigated further in patients with ESRD.
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NR 61
TC 92
BP 1013
EP 1022
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1053/ajkd.2002.36336
GA 611ZA
UT WOS:000179047100017
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
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AF Shek, Daniel T. L.
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TI Family life quality and emotional quality of life in Chinese adolescents
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Social Welf Practice & Res Ctr, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Social Welf Practice & Res Ctr, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM DANIELSHEK@CUHK.EDU.HK
DE Chinese adolescents; economic disadvantage; emotional quality of life;
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ID PARENTAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTROL; HOPELESSNESS SCALE; ADJUSTMENT;
   CHILDREN; POVERTY; CONTEXT; DELINQUENCY; PESSIMISM; HARDSHIP; BELIEFS
AB Chinese secondary school students (N = 2758) responded to measures of perceived family life quality (parenting quality and parent-child relational quality) and emotional quality of life (hopelessness, mastery, life satisfaction and self-esteem). Parenting quality included different aspects of parental behavioral control (parental knowledge, expectation, monitoring, discipline and demandingness as well as parental control defined in terms of indigenous Chinese concepts), parental psychological control, and parental responsiveness whereas parent-child relational quality included satisfaction with parental control, child's readiness to communicate with the parents, parental trust of the child, and child's trust of the parent. Results showed that parenting quality and parent-child relational quality in poor families were generally poorer than those of non-poor families and the differences were more pronounced in paternal parenting quality and father-child relational quality than in maternal parenting quality and mother-child relational quality. Emotional quality of life of adolescents experiencing economic disadvantage was also found to be poorer than that of adolescents not experiencing economic disadvantage. The present findings replicate the previous research findings in the literature and generate a pioneering dataset based on Chinese adolescents at Secondary 2 level in Hong Kong.
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NR 36
TC 6
BP 393
EP 410
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 80
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-6624-6
GA 127BF
UT WOS:000243559600007
ER

PT J
AU Speer, ME
   Bhanji, JP
   Delgado, MR
AF Speer, Megan E.
   Bhanji, Jamil P.
   Delgado, Mauricio R.
TI VALUE OF A MEMORY: POSITIVE AFFECT AND NEURAL RESPONSES EVOKED BY
   AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORIES
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Speer, Megan E.; Bhanji, Jamil P.; Delgado, Mauricio R.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 66
EP 66
PY 2013
GA 118MV
UT WOS:000317030500206
ER

PT J
AU Giavoli, C
   Profka, E
   Verrua, E
   Ronchi, CL
   Ferrante, E
   Bergamaschi, S
   Sala, E
   Malchiodi, E
   Lania, AG
   Arosio, M
   Ambrosi, B
   Spada, A
   Beck-Peccoz, P
AF Giavoli, Claudia
   Profka, Eriselda
   Verrua, Elisa
   Ronchi, Cristina L.
   Ferrante, Emanuele
   Bergamaschi, Silvia
   Sala, Elisa
   Malchiodi, Elena
   Lania, Andrea G.
   Arosio, Maura
   Ambrosi, Bruno
   Spada, Anna
   Beck-Peccoz, Paolo
TI GH Replacement Improves Quality of Life and Metabolic Parameters in
   Cured Acromegalic Patients with Growth Hormone Deficiency
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
J9 J CLIN ENDOCR METAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Giavoli, Claudia; Profka, Eriselda; Verrua, Elisa; Ferrante, Emanuele; Bergamaschi, Silvia; Sala, Elisa; Malchiodi, Elena; Spada, Anna; Beck-Peccoz, Paolo] Fdn Ist Ricovero & Cura Carattere Sci Ca Granda O, Endocrinol & Diabetol Unit, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
   [Giavoli, Claudia; Profka, Eriselda; Verrua, Elisa; Ferrante, Emanuele; Bergamaschi, Silvia; Sala, Elisa; Malchiodi, Elena; Arosio, Maura; Spada, Anna; Beck-Peccoz, Paolo] Univ Milan, Dept Clin Sci & Community Hlth, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
   [Ronchi, Cristina L.] Univ Hosp, D-97080 Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Lania, Andrea G.] Univ Milan, BIOMETRA Dept, Milan, Italy.
   Humanitas Cinical & Res Ctr, Endocrine Unit, I-20089 Milan, Italy.
   [Arosio, Maura] Osped S Giuseppe Multimed, Unit Endocrine Dis, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
   [Ambrosi, Bruno] Univ Milan, Dept Med & Surg Sci, Ist Ricovero & Cura Carattere Sci Policlin San Do, I-20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.
RP Giavoli, C, Fdn Ist Ricovero & Cura Carattere Sci Ca Granda O, Endocrinol & Diabetol Unit, Via F Sforza 35, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
EM claudiagiavoli@yahoo.it
ID THERAPY; ADULTS; PLASMA; TESTS
AB Objective: Effects of GH replacement in patients with GH deficiency (GHD) after a cure for acromegaly so far have been poorly studied, although its prevalence among acromegalic patients may reach the 60%. The aim of the study was to evaluate whether metabolic parameters and quality of life are improved by GH replacement in patients with prior acromegaly and severe GHD.
   Design and Methods: This was a prospective study on 42 GHD subjects [22 men, mean age (SD): 48 +/- 10]: 10 acromegalics treated with recombinant human GH (group A), 12 acromegalics who refused treatment (group B), and 20 subjects operated for nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma on recombinant human GH (group C). Serum IGF-I levels, lipid profile, glucose levels (fasting and after an oral glucose tolerance test), glycosylated hemoglobin, insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance index), anthropometric parameters (body mass index, waist circumference, body composition), and quality of life (Questions on Life Satisfaction-Hypopituitarism Z-scores) were evaluated at baseline and after 12 and 36 months.
   Results: At baseline, group B showed higher IGF SD score than group A and C, as well as better quality of life and higher post-oral glucose tolerance test glucose levels than group A. After 12-months, similarly in group A and C, the IGF-I SD score significantly increased, and body composition and lipid profile improved, without deterioration of glucose tolerance. Quality of life significantly improved too, and the baseline difference between group A and B disappeared. Results were confirmed after 36 months.
   Conclusions: In GHD acromegalic patients, GH therapy improved body composition, lipid profile, and quality of life as in patients with GHD due to nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma, without negative effects on glucose metabolism. GH replacement therapy should be considered in these patients, as in patients with GHD from other causes. (J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97: 3983-3988, 2012)
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 3983
EP 3988
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 97
IS 11
DI 10.1210/jc.2012-2477
GA 032IT
UT WOS:000310710500046
ER

PT J
AU Smith, LM
   Case, JL
   Smith, HM
   Harwell, LC
   Summers, JK
AF Smith, Lisa M.
   Case, Jason L.
   Smith, Heather M.
   Harwell, Linda C.
   Summers, J. K.
TI Relating ecoystem services to domains of human well-being: Foundation
   for a US index
SO ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
J9 ECOL INDIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smith, Lisa M.; Harwell, Linda C.; Summers, J. K.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Lab, Gulf Ecol Div, Gulf Breeze, FL 32561 USA.
   [Case, Jason L.; Smith, Heather M.] Univ W Florida, Pensacola, FL 32514 USA.
RP Smith, LM, US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Lab, Gulf Ecol Div, 1 Sabine Isl Dr, Gulf Breeze, FL 32561 USA.
EM smith.lisam@epa.gov
DE Basic needs; Happiness; Subjective well-being; Composite index
   structure; Economic well-being; Ecosystem services; Human well-being;
   Well-being domains
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NATURE RELATEDNESS; NATIONAL-INDEX; UNITED-STATES;
   HUMAN HEALTH; TIME USE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; SCIENCE; SUSTAINABILITY
AB Humans are dependent upon the services provided by nature, and unless we effectively account for the range of values from ecosystems in our efforts to protect the environment, we cannot sustain human well-being. In light of this dependence, a national measure of well-being is needed which is responsive to changes in the provisioning of ecosystem services as well as service flows from economic and social sectors. To conceptualize the eco-human linkages we must identify the measurable components of wellbeing that can be related to ecosystem service provisioning. The indicators and metrics used in existing well-being indices provide a basis for developing a core set of domains to develop such a composite measure of well-being; however these indices lack the ability to link well-being endpoints specifically to service flows from different types of capital. This paper suggests a core set of well-being domains that can be linked to ecosystem services via their relationship to economic, environmental and societal well-being. The well-being domains identified will serve as the foundation for developing an index of well-being for the U.S. which will be used to evaluate the provisioning of ecosystem, economic and social services in a predictive modeling framework. We present an overview of selected well-being measures and discuss the potential relationships between ecosystem services and the domains selected to develop the index structure. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 131
TC 5
BP 79
EP 90
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 28
DI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.02.032
GA 095HK
UT WOS:000315325100009
ER

PT J
AU Nisbet, EK
   Zelenski, JM
   Murphy, SA
AF Nisbet, Elizabeth K.
   Zelenski, John M.
   Murphy, Steven A.
TI Happiness is in our Nature: Exploring Nature Relatedness as a
   Contributor to Subjective Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nisbet, Elizabeth K.; Zelenski, John M.] Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   [Murphy, Steven A.] Carleton Univ, Sprott Sch Business, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Nisbet, EK, Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, 1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM elizabeth_nisbet@carleton.ca
DE Nature relatedness; Happiness; Well-being; Positive affect; Vitality;
   Environmental attitudes; Environmental education
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; RESTORATIVE COMPONENTS; URBAN ENVIRONMENTS; SCALE;
   HEALTH; REFLECTION; ATTENTION; RECOVERY; BENEFITS; SATISFACTION
AB Nature relatedness (NR) describes the affective, cognitive, and experiential aspects of human-nature relationships (Nisbet in Environ Behav 41: 715-740, 2009). Evidence from three studies suggests that individual differences in NR are associated with differences in well-being. In study 1 (N = 184), we explore associations between NR and a variety of well-being indicators, and use multiple regression analyses to demonstrate the unique relationship of NR with well-being, while controlling for other environmental measures. We replicate well-being correlates with a sample of business people (N = 145) in Study 2. In study 3 (N = 170), we explore the influence of environmental education on NR and well-being, and find that changes in NR mediate the relationship between environmental education and changes in vitality. We discuss the potential for interventions to improve psychological health and promote environmental behaviour.
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NR 70
TC 14
BP 303
EP 322
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9197-7
GA 722TK
UT WOS:000287457600008
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU SHAW, GK
   WALLER, S
   MAJUMDAR, SK
   ALBERTS, JL
   LATHAM, CJ
   DUNN, G
AF SHAW, GK
   WALLER, S
   MAJUMDAR, SK
   ALBERTS, JL
   LATHAM, CJ
   DUNN, G
TI TIAPRIDE IN THE PREVENTION OF RELAPSE IN RECENTLY DETOXIFIED ALCOHOLICS
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LONDON GOLDSMITHS COLL,LONDON SE14 6NW,ENGLAND.
   INST PSYCHIAT,DEPT BIOSTAT,LONDON,ENGLAND.
RP SHAW, GK, BEXLEY HOSP,OLD BEXLEY LANE,BEXLEY DA5 2BW,KENT,ENGLAND.
ID VALIDITY
AB Background. The aim was to investigate the effect of tiapride (100 mg three times a day for at least one month) on outcome following detoxification.
   Method. The setting was a tertiary referral centre. The study design was randomised, double-blind, and placebo-controlled. One hundred routinely admitted alcohol-dependent patients were entered, and 54 completed the trial. Outcome was assessed by considering drinking status at three months and six months follow-up, and by comparing psychological status at intake and follow-up using the Crown-Crisp Experiential Index, the Litman Self-esteem scale and a Satisfaction with Life Situations scale. We also compared performance over the six months before admission with the three and six months of follow-up on measures of health, social and drinking variables.
   Results. Tiapride proved better (usually at statistically highly significant levels) than placebo at promoting: abstinence, self-esteem, and satisfaction with life situations; and at reducing: alcohol consumption, use of health service resources, and levels of neuroticism.
   Conclusions. Tiapride merits serious consideration in the longer-term treatment of alcoholic patients.
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NR 14
TC 64
BP 515
EP 523
PY 1994
PD OCT
VL 165
DI 10.1192/bjp.165.4.515
GA PL752
UT WOS:A1994PL75200015
ER

PT J
AU Gilboa, D
   Bisk, L
   Montag, I
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AF Gilboa, D
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   Montag, I
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TI Personality traits and psychosocial adjustment of patients with burns
SO JOURNAL OF BURN CARE & REHABILITATION
J9 J BURN CARE REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Dept Plast Surg, IL-52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel.
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RP Gilboa, D, Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Dept Plast Surg, IL-52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel.
ID LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; INVENTORY; SAMPLE; STRESS; HEALTH
AB Existing literature demonstrates a relationship between selected personality traits and coping, a relationship explored here in a sample of 61 male Israeli patients with burns. Successful coping was assessed by the 5-item Satisfaction With Life Scale and 2 single-item measures of adjustment to the specific injury. Results suggest that adjustment to the traumatic experience of a burn injury is strongly related to specific personality traits rather than to the physical features of the injury. As predicted, successful coping was found to be positively related to the personality dimensions of extroversion, optimism, self-mastery, and hope, and negatively related to neuroticism and social anxiety. The importance of a patient's ability to elicit social support as a means of coping was also considered. Psychologic intervention is suggested as a consequence of the results obtained.
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NR 39
TC 21
BP 340
EP 346
PY 1999
PD JUL-AUG
VL 20
IS 4
GA 218LK
UT WOS:000081553900015
ER

PT J
AU Brummett, BH
   Babyak, MA
   Gronbaek, M
   Barefoot, JC
AF Brummett, Beverly H.
   Babyak, Michael A.
   Gronbaek, Morten
   Barefoot, John C.
TI Positive emotion is associated with 6-year change in functional status
   in individuals aged 60 and older
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brummett, Beverly H.; Babyak, Michael A.; Barefoot, John C.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Gronbaek, Morten] Univ So Denmark, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP Brummett, BH, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
EM brummett@duke.edu
DE functional status; positive emotion; age
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; INDEPENDENCE; HAPPINESS; BROADEN;
   DISEASE; HEALTH
AB Analyses examined both positive emotion (PE) at baseline and change in PE from baseline to follow up as predictors of change in functional status (FS). Initial models examined baseline PE, and change in PE, as predictors of change in FS adjusted for baseline PE, negative emotion (NE), FS, and age and gender. Final models included additional adjustments for frequency of social contact, marital status, body mass index, smoking status, drinking behavior, and comorbidity at baseline. Baseline PE was a predictor of change in FS, adjusted for NE, age, and gender (p=0.033). Additional covariates reduced the effect of baseline PE as a predictor of change in FS (p=0.115). Change in PE was a significant predictor of change in FS increases in ratings of PE over time were associated with less decline in FS (p=0.001). The association for change in PE remained significant in the fully adjusted model (p=0.004). Results replicate our prior findings.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 216
EP 223
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.570367
GA 810PU
UT WOS:000294139100005
ER

PT J
AU Pavlova, MK
   Silbereisen, RK
AF Pavlova, Maria K.
   Silbereisen, Rainer K.
TI Participation in Voluntary Organizations and Volunteer Work as a
   Compensation for the Absence of Work or Partnership? Evidence From Two
   German Samples of Younger and Older Adults
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pavlova, Maria K.] Univ Jena, Jena Grad Sch Human Behav Social & Econ Change GS, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   [Silbereisen, Rainer K.] Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   [Silbereisen, Rainer K.] Univ Jena, Ctr Appl Dev Sci, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
RP Pavlova, MK, Univ Jena, Jena Grad Sch Human Behav Social & Econ Change GS, Bachstr 18K, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM maria.pavlova@uni-jena.de
DE Life course; Mental health; Social roles; Volunteering
ID LIFE-COURSE; MULTIPLE ROLES; AGE; DEPRESSION; SELECTION
AB We tested whether formal volunteering, in terms of its associations with mental health, compensates for the absence of major work and family roles among older adults or rather complements such roles among both younger and older adults.
   Two cross-sectional samples of younger (aged 18-42 years, N = 2,346) and older (aged 56-75 years, N = 1,422) German adults were used. We regressed mental health indicators on control variables, 2 indicators of formal volunteering (participation in voluntary organizations and volunteer work), and their interactions with employment/partnership status.
   Participation in voluntary organizations was associated with higher positive affect, higher life satisfaction, and fewer depressive symptoms in younger adults. In older adults, it was related to higher life satisfaction only among working individuals, although the difference from nonworking individuals was not significant. Volunteer work was associated with higher positive affect in both age groups. In younger adults, it had no relation to life satisfaction and depressive symptoms. In older adults, it was related to higher life satisfaction among nonworking individuals and to fewer depressive symptoms among those without a steady partner.
   Volunteer work but not participation in voluntary organizations yielded compensatory effects on mental health among older adults.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 514
EP 524
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 67
IS 4
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbs051
GA 966FZ
UT WOS:000305824500014
ER

PT J
AU BELL, RD
   DURKIN, J
   MILLER, G
AF BELL, RD
   DURKIN, J
   MILLER, G
TI LIFE SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIPS TO SELECTED PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT
   MEASURES, ACTIVITY PATTERNS AND PERSONAL STATUS OF POST 50-YEAR-OLD
   VOLUNTEERS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV VICTORIA,SCH PHYS EDUC,VICTORIA V8W 2Y2,BC,CANADA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 231
EP 232
PY 1983
VL 23
GA RL105
UT WOS:A1983RL10500586
ER

PT J
AU Bracanovic, T
AF Bracanovic, Tomislav
TI Utilitarian impartiality and contemporary Darwinism
SO FILOZOFIA
J9 FILOZOFIA
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Zagreb Croatian Studies, Dept Philosophy, HR-1000 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Bracanovic, T, Univ Zagreb Croatian Studies, Dept Philosophy, Ulica Grada Vukovara 68, HR-1000 Zagreb, Croatia.
EM tomislav.bracanovic@hrstud.hr
DE utilitarianism; impartiality; Darwinism
AB One important component of utilitarian ethical framework is a specific version of the principle of impartiality. The principle claims that one should bring about the greatest possible overall utility or happiness and that our moral and morally relevant actions ought to result from objective and neutral deliberations, with all our personal interests, likes and dislikes left out. Drowing on relevant insights from sociobiology and evolutionary psychology this paper seeks to show that utilitarian principle of impartiality is seriously endangered by two interconnected Darwinian facts: (1) the fact that human biologically shaped psychology and motivation mechanisms do not fit well with the principle requiring the indiscriminate promotion of general happiness, and (2) the fact that human beings are individuals with naturally evolved personal desires, projects and ideals, and not merely spare parts of some general utilitarian clockwork of happiness.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 14
EP 25
PY 2007
VL 62
IS 1
GA 133AD
UT WOS:000243983100002
ER

PT J
AU Lerman, C
   Roth, D
   Kaufmann, V
   Audrain, J
   Hawk, L
   Liu, AY
   Niaura, R
   Epstein, L
AF Lerman, C
   Roth, D
   Kaufmann, V
   Audrain, J
   Hawk, L
   Liu, AY
   Niaura, R
   Epstein, L
TI Mediating mechanisms for the impact of bupropion in smoking cessation
   treatment
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn Hlth Sci, Ctr Canc, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn Hlth Sci, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Dept Biostat, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   Georgetown Univ, Dept Oncol, Washington, DC 20007 USA.
   Miriam Hosp, Providence, RI 02903 USA.
   Brown Univ, Sch Med, Providence, RI 02903 USA.
   SUNY Buffalo, Dept Pediat, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Lerman, C, Univ Penn Hlth Sci, Ctr Canc, 3535 Market St,Suite 4100, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
DE smoking cessation; bupropion; mood; pharmacotherapy
ID SUSTAINED-RELEASE BUPROPION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; WITHDRAWAL; NICOTINE
AB Several studies have documented the effectiveness of bupropion for smoking cessation, yet little is known about the mechanisms by which it facilitates abstinence. In this placebo-controlled randomized trial. We examined whether bupropion's effects on cessation were mediated by changes in withdrawal and/or negative or positive affect (PA). Two hundred and fifty-one smokers received 10-week treatment with bupropion or placebo, plus behavioral counseling. Changes in affect and withdrawal symptoms from pre-quit to 1 week post quit were examined as mediating variables in structural equation models. Cotinine-verified 7-day point prevalence cessation rates at the end of treatment (8-weeks post quit date) were 48% for bupropion and 29% for placebo (P = 0.001). There were significant treatment effects on withdrawal and negative affect (NA); however, only change in NA predicted cessation. In a path model, change in NA was a significant mediator of bupropion's effects on cessation. However, the proportion of variance accounted for by this mediator was small, suggesting that other unmeasured factors play an important role. Laboratory-based paradigms may be useful to identify other mediators of bupropion's effects, thereby pointing to mechanisms of effect that can be bolstered in future treatment studies. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.
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NR 15
TC 92
BP 219
EP 223
PY 2002
PD JUL 1
VL 67
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00067-4
GA 576TW
UT WOS:000177022600013
ER

PT J
AU Chan, C
AF Chan, C
TI The quality of life of women of Chinese origin
SO HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY
J9 HEALTH SOC CARE COMM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Manchester, Sch Nursing Midwifery & Hlth Visiting, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Chan, C, Univ Manchester, Sch Nursing Midwifery & Hlth Visiting, Coupland 3,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM christine.chan@man.ac.uk
DE Chinese; health conditions and health service; motherhood; quality of
   life
AB This paper draws upon qualitative data to explore the quality of life of Chinese mothers with preschool children in the central part of Manchester. In doing this it considers their own self-reported health conditions. Both semi-structured and conversational face-to-face interviews were used with mothers in their homes. The names of Chinese mothers were drawn from the immunization records of the Health Authority and Hospital Trust of Central Manchester. The final interview sample of 30 had a Chinese surname in the record. 'Lee' as a surname was excluded because it was used both by Chinese and English people. The mothers' socio-economic background and their quality of life in terms of work renditions and leisure, housing and residential environment, marital support and life satisfaction were examined. The findings indicate that since they settled in the United Kingdom, the women have been under great psychological stress from a variety of sources. These sources included hardship and overwork, poverty and deprivation, poor social support and social isolation, unhappy family relationships, gambling husbands and domestic violence, together with language and cultural difficulties. All of these contributed to poor quality of living standards as well as indirectly causing negative psychosocial health outcomes. The unsatisfactory self-reported health conditions and poor quality of life of Chinese mothers were naturally interrelated and might be determined by the disadvantages of migration. However, the mothers themselves expressed little satisfaction with the health services and it may be that improvements are necessary in this area to ameliorate some of the disadvantages of migration.
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NR 26
TC 4
BP 212
EP 222
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2524.2000.00243.x
GA 317ZJ
UT WOS:000087258100007
ER

PT J
AU Potkay, A
AF Potkay, Adam
TI Narrative Possibilities of Happiness, Unhappiness, and Joy
SO SOCIAL RESEARCH
J9 SOC RES
LA English
DT Article
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   Aristotle, 1932, POLITICS
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 523
EP 544
PY 2010
PD SUM
VL 77
IS 2
GA V24RN
UT WOS:000208427600006
ER

PT J
AU Erhart, M
   Ravens-Sieberer, U
AF Erhart, Michael
   Ravens-Sieberer, Ulrike
TI Measuring adolescents subjective well-being. How many items and
   dimensions are required? A Rasch-based item-reduction study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Erhart, Michael; Ravens-Sieberer, Ulrike; Europe KIDSCREEN Grp] Univ Bielefeld, Sch Publ Hlth, Bielefeld, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 601
EP 602
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264307094
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Ludwig, J
   Duncan, GJ
   Gennetian, LA
   Katz, LF
   Kessler, RC
   Kling, JR
   Sanbonmatsu, L
AF Ludwig, Jens
   Duncan, Greg J.
   Gennetian, Lisa A.
   Katz, Lawrence F.
   Kessler, Ronald C.
   Kling, Jeffrey R.
   Sanbonmatsu, Lisa
TI Neighborhood Effects on the Long-Term Well-Being of Low-Income Adults
SO SCIENCE
J9 SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ludwig, Jens] Univ Chicago, Harris Sch Publ Policy, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Ludwig, Jens; Katz, Lawrence F.; Kling, Jeffrey R.; Sanbonmatsu, Lisa] Natl Bur Econ Res, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Duncan, Greg J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Educ, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Gennetian, Lisa A.] Brookings Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
   [Katz, Lawrence F.] Harvard Univ, Dept Econ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Kessler, Ronald C.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Care Policy, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Kling, Jeffrey R.] Congress Budget Off, Washington, DC 20515 USA.
RP Ludwig, J, Univ Chicago, Harris Sch Publ Policy, 1155 E 60th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM jludwig@uchicago.edu
ID INEQUALITY; CHILDREN; SEGREGATION
AB Nearly 9 million Americans live in extreme-poverty neighborhoods, places that also tend to be racially segregated and dangerous. Yet, the effects on the well-being of residents of moving out of such communities into less distressed areas remain uncertain. Using data from Moving to Opportunity, a unique randomized housing mobility experiment, we found that moving from a high-poverty to lower-poverty neighborhood leads to long-term (10- to 15-year) improvements in adult physical and mental health and subjective well-being, despite not affecting economic self-sufficiency. A 1-standard deviation decline in neighborhood poverty (13 percentage points) increases subjective well-being by an amount equal to the gap in subjective well-being between people whose annual incomes differ by $13,000-a large amount given that the average control group income is $20,000. Subjective well-being is more strongly affected by changes in neighborhood economic disadvantage than racial segregation, which is important because racial segregation has been declining since 1970, but income segregation has been increasing.
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   Myrdal Gunnar, 1944, AM DILEMMA NEGRO PRO, V1
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   Stevenson B., 2010, SUBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
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NR 33
TC 22
BP 1505
EP 1510
PY 2012
PD SEP 21
VL 337
IS 6101
DI 10.1126/science.1224648
GA 007UC
UT WOS:000308912900043
ER

PT B
AU Rehulka, E
AF Rehulka, Evzen
TI HEALTHY PERSONALITY MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION IN PEDEUTOLOGY
SO SCHOOL AND HEALTH 21(1), VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Rehulka, Evzen] Masaryk Univ, Pedag Fak, Katedra Psychol, Brno 63900, Czech Republic.
EM rehulka@jumbo.ped.muni.cz; rehulka@jumbo.ped.muni.cz
DE Personality; health; healthy personality; teacher; pedeutology
AB The study deals with questions of forming a model of a healthy personality that represents a basis for further individual development of man. Theoretically, the model comes from the ideas of health psychology and is determined by aware individual responsibility, whole-life activities, will for acquiring new knowledge, purposeful ranking in social relationships, qualified relation to material environment, conscious relationship to one's own tradition and cultural heritage and by an endeavour for enjoyment of happiness and joy. We verify this conception, both in theory and by investigations, in teachers where the issues of a healthy personality are considered to be of extreme importance.
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   BRUCHOVA H, 1997, ZAKLADY PSYCHOTERAPI
   Cap J., 1993, PSYCHOL VYCHOVY VYUC
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   Maslow A., 1970, MOTIVATION PERSONALI
   MASLOW AH, 2000, KU PSYCHOL BYTIA
   PELIKAN J, 2003, POMAHAT BYT
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   Snyder C. R., 2002, HDB POSITIVE PSYCHOL
NR 12
TC 0
BP 333
EP 344
PY 2006
GA BJC37
UT WOS:000264731000018
ER

PT J
AU FELTON, B
   LEHMANN, S
   ADLER, A
   BURGIO, M
AF FELTON, B
   LEHMANN, S
   ADLER, A
   BURGIO, M
TI SOCIAL SUPPORTS AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG OLD AND YOUNG SRO HOTEL
   TENANTS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 NYU,NEW YORK,NY 10003.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 62
EP 62
PY 1977
VL 17
IS 5
GA DX504
UT WOS:A1977DX50400109
ER

PT J
AU BULLARDPOE, L
   POWELL, C
   MULLIGAN, T
AF BULLARDPOE, L
   POWELL, C
   MULLIGAN, T
TI THE IMPORTANCE OF INTIMACY TO MEN LIVING IN A NURSING-HOME
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV,MED COLL VIRGINIA,SCH SOCIAL WORK,RICHMOND,VA 23284.
   HUNTER HOLMES MCGUIRE VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,RICHMOND,VA 23249.
   VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV,MED COLL VIRGINIA,DIV GERIATR MED,RICHMOND,VA 23284.
DE INTIMACY; AGED; NURSING HOME
AB Intimacy and its contribution to life satisfaction have not been explored among institutionalized elders. We studied residents of a Veterans Affairs nursing home and assessed cognitive and physical function, life satisfaction, and importance of intimacy. The Folstein Mini-Mental State, Barthel Index, Life Satisfaction Index-Z, and a series of vignettes were used to assess each domain. Vignettes depicted various scenarios (e.g., recent admission to a nursing home, notification of diagnosis of a terminal disease), and asked the subject to rate the importance of intimate social, intellectual, emotional, or physical interactions. Social intimacy was rated as most important, followed by nonsexual physical, intellectual, emotional, and finally, sexual-physical intimacy (social vs. sexual-physical, p = 0.0013). In addition, social (r(s) = .299, p = 0.023), nonsexual physical (r(s) = .312, p = 0.019), and intellectual (r(s) = .382, p = 0.005) intimacy were associated with life satisfaction. Nursing home care providers can enhance resident quality of life through social, intellectual, and nonsexual physical interactions even when the underlying medical, physical, or cognitive deficit cannot be ameliorated.
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NR 8
TC 7
BP 231
EP 236
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01542101
GA NE701
UT WOS:A1994NE70100007
ER

PT J
AU de Haan, L
   Weisfelt, M
   Dingemans, PM
   Linszen, DH
   Wouters, L
AF de Haan, L
   Weisfelt, M
   Dingemans, PM
   Linszen, DH
   Wouters, L
TI Psychometric properties of the subjective well-being under neuroleptics
   scale (SWN) and the subjective deficit syndrome scale (SDSS) in patients
   with recent onset schizophrenia
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, NL-1100 DE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 282
EP 282
PY 2001
PD APR 15
VL 49
IS 1-2
GA 427NG
UT WOS:000168411700958
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU FOSTER, JR
   CATALDO, JK
AF FOSTER, JR
   CATALDO, JK
TI PREDICTION OF 1ST EPISODE OF CLINICAL DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS NEWLY
   ADMITTED TO A MEDICAL LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY - FINDINGS FROM A
   PROSPECTIVE-STUDY
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
RP FOSTER, JR, NYU MED CTR,DEPT PSYCHIAT,550 1ST AVE,NEW YORK,NY 10016, USA.
DE DEPRESSION; NURSING HOMES; LONG-TERM CARE; COPING; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   HEALTH STATUS; SOCIAL SUPPORTS
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER; GENERAL-POPULATION; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL HEALTH; NURSING-HOMES; DISABILITY; ADJUSTMENT;
   MORTALITY; SYMPTOMS
AB A cohort of 104 patients newly admitted to a medical long-term care facility was studied over 1 year for evolution of depression. Seven variables that were associated with level of depression were used in discriminant function analyses. Results showed that the variables had about 90% accuracy in predicting depressed versus non-depressed groups with good sensitivity and specificity. The variables measured: coping with admission; life satisfaction at admission; affective and non-affective symptoms at admission; clinical health status after admission; friends in hospital after admission; and changes in affective symptoms after admission before the onset of depression.
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NR 68
TC 2
BP 297
EP 304
PY 1993
PD APR
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1002/gps.930080404
GA KY318
UT WOS:A1993KY31800003
ER

PT J
AU SMITH, AL
   POTTS, WJ
AF SMITH, AL
   POTTS, WJ
TI HAPPINESS IS A CLASS II SPECTRUM
SO APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY
J9 APPL SPECTROSC
LA English
DT Article
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TC 1
BP 262
EP &
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VL 26
IS 2
GA M3583
UT WOS:A1972M358300011
ER

PT J
AU De Pelsmacker, P
   Geuens, M
   Anckaert, P
AF De Pelsmacker, P
   Geuens, M
   Anckaert, P
TI Media context and advertising effectiveness: The role of context
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SO JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING
J9 J ADVERTISING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ghent Univ, Vlerick Leuven Gent Management Sch, Ghent, Belgium.
   Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
RP De Pelsmacker, P, Ghent Univ, Vlerick Leuven Gent Management Sch, Ghent, Belgium.
ID AFFECT INTENSITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PRINT
   ADVERTISEMENTS; PRIOR KNOWLEDGE; AD; INVOLVEMENT; RESPONSES; APPEALS;
   RECOGNITION
AB Humorous, warm, and rational television and print advertisements are tested in similar television and print contexts. The impact of ad style/context style congruency and context appreciation on the attitude toward the ad and recall was studied. Results show that low involvement persons perceived ads embedded in a congruent context as clearer and more likable. High involvement persons perceived ads embedded in a contrasting context as having a higher likeability and clarity. Ads shown in a highly appreciated television or print context resulted in a more positive attitude toward the ad. As opposed to a print environment, in a television context, ad content and brand recall were positively influenced by a positively appreciated context.
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NR 53
TC 57
BP 49
EP 61
PY 2002
PD SUM
VL 31
IS 2
GA 587HG
UT WOS:000177634000004
ER

PT J
AU Hane, AA
   Fox, NA
   Polak-Toste, C
   Ghera, MM
   Guner, BM
AF Hane, Amie Ashley
   Fox, Nathan A.
   Polak-Toste, Cindy
   Ghera, Melissa M.
   Guner, Bella M.
TI Contextual basis of maternal perceptions of infant temperament
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Human Dev, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Hane, AA, Williams Coll, Bronfman Sci Ctr, Dept Psychol, 18 Hoxsey St, Williamstown, MA 01267 USA.
EM ahane@williams.edu
DE infant temperament; mother-infant interaction; maternal perceptions
ID MUTUALLY RESPONSIVE ORIENTATION; AGE 6 MONTHS; DIFFICULT TEMPERAMENT;
   NEGATIVE EMOTIONALITY; YOUNG-CHILDREN; MOTHER; ATTACHMENT; SENSITIVITY;
   INHIBITION; BEHAVIOR
AB To elucidate the differential saliency of infant emotions to mothers across interactive contexts, the authors examined the moderating role of observed infant affect during interactions with mother in the relation between maternal and laboratory-based ratings of infant temperament. Fifty-nine developmentally healthy 9-month-old infants were judged for degree of infant positive, infant negative, and mother-infant mutually positive affect during the course of object-focused and routine home-based activities with mother. Mothers completed the Infant Behavior Questionnaire (M. K. Rothbart, 1981), and infants underwent the Laboratory Temperament Assessment Battery (H. H. Goldsmith & M. K. Rothbart, 1999). Results revealed that maternal and observer ratings of infant negativity converged when infants manifested high degrees of negative affect during routine home-based activities. Maternal and observer ratings of infant positivity converged when infants experienced low mutually positive affect during play. These findings support the hypothesis that maternal perceptions are based on mothers' experiences with their infants but that the salience of infant temperamental characteristics to mothers varies across emotion and interactive context.
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NR 53
TC 28
BP 1077
EP 1088
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.42.6.1077
GA 102ZE
UT WOS:000241851600009
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, M
   Schimmelmann, BG
   Naber, D
   Schacht, A
   Wagner, T
   Czekalla, J
AF Lambert, M.
   Schimmelmann, B. G.
   Naber, D.
   Schacht, A.
   Wagner, T.
   Czekalla, J.
TI Long-term improvement of subjective well-being of schizophrenia
   outpatients correlates with early effective treatment and social
   functioning
SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Hamburg, Germany.
   Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Med Ctr, Clin Child & Youth Psychiat, Essen, Germany.
   Ctr Psychol Med, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Hamburg, Germany.
   Lilly Deutschland GmbH, Div Neurol Psychiat, Dept Med, Bad Homburg, Germany.
CR Naber D, 2001, SCHIZOPHR RES, V50, P79, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00166-3
NR 1
TC 0
BP S395
EP S395
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 16
DI 10.1016/S0924-977X(06)70485-0
GA 087VQ
UT WOS:000240771301151
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Kolanowski, AM
   Litaker, M
   Buettner, L
AF Kolanowski, AM
   Litaker, M
   Buettner, L
TI Efficacy of theory-based activities for behavioural symptoms of dementia
SO NURSING RESEARCH
J9 NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Sch Nursing, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Med Coll Georgia, Off Biostat & Bioinformat, Augusta, GA 30912 USA.
   Florida Gulf Coast Univ, Interdisciplinary Ctr Posit Aging, Ft Myers, FL USA.
RP Kolanowski, AM, Penn State Univ, Sch Nursing, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
DE activity interventions; behavioral symptoms dementia
ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; PERSONALITY CHANGES;
   AGITATION; PARTICIPATION; INTERVENTION; TAXONOMY; LEISURE; PEOPLE; NEED
AB Background. Agitation and passivity are behavioral symptoms exhibited by 90% of nursing home residents with dementia. They account for many poor health outcomes, caregiver burden, and increased costs of long-term care.
   Objectives: This study tested the efficacy of recreational activities derived from the Need-driven Dementia-compromised Behavior (NDB) model: activities matched to skill level only; activities matched to style of interest only; and a combination of both (NDB-derived) for responding to the behavioral symptoms of dementia.
   Methods: Thirty participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 6 possible order-of-condition presentations in this crossover experimental design with repeated measures of dependent variables. Trained research assistants, blind to condition match, implemented each condition for 12 consecutive days. Measures of engagement (time on task and participation), affect, and behavioral symptoms (agitation and passivity) were taken from videotape recordings of each session. Mood was measured with the Dementia Mood Picture Test. The primary analysis method was mixed-model analysis of variance.
   Results: Significantly more time on task, greater participation, more positive affect, and less passivity were found under NDB-derived and matched to interest only treatments compared with the matched to skill level only treatment or baseline. Agitation and negative affect improved under all treatments compared with baseline. There was no significant change in mood.
   Discussion: The NDB-derived activities are tailored to meet individual needs and improve behavioral symptoms associated with dementia. These findings help to explain factors that produce behavioral symptoms and the mechanisms that underlie their successful treatment.
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NR 44
TC 41
BP 219
EP 228
PY 2005
PD JUL-AUG
VL 54
IS 4
GA 947OK
UT WOS:000230655500003
ER

PT J
AU Quirin, M
   Hertzberg, J
   Kuhl, J
   Stephan, A
AF Quirin, Markus
   Hertzberg, Joachim
   Kuhl, Julius
   Stephan, Achim
TI Could positive affect help engineer robot control systems?
SO COGNITIVE PROCESSING
J9 COGN PROCESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Quirin, Markus; Kuhl, Julius] Univ Osnabruck, Inst Psychol, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
   [Hertzberg, Joachim] Univ Osnabruck, Inst Comp Sci, D-49076 Osnabruck, Germany.
   [Stephan, Achim] Univ Osnabruck, Inst Cognit Sci, D-49076 Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Quirin, M, Univ Osnabruck, Inst Psychol, Seminarstr 20, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
EM mquirin@uos.de; joachim.hertzberg@uos.de; jkuhl@uos.de; acstepha@uos.de
ID DEPRESSION; ACTIVATION; INTENTIONS; EMOTION; MEMORY
AB Emotions have long been seen as counteracting rational thought, but over the last decades, they have been viewed as adaptive processes to optimize human (but also animal) behaviour. In particular, positive affect appears to be a functional aspect of emotions closely related to that. We argue that positive affect as understood in Kuhl's PSI model of the human cognitive architecture appears to have an interpretation in state-of-the-art hybrid robot control architectures, which might help tackle some open questions in the field.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 375
EP 378
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10339-011-0401-4
GA 840WP
UT WOS:000296472900006
ER

PT J
AU Rijken, M
   Groenewegen, PP
AF Rijken, M.
   Groenewegen, P. P.
TI Chronic illness: Loss of health and income, loss of subjective
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Netherlands Inst Hlth Serv Res, Utrecht, Netherlands.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 128
EP 128
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 21
GA 077AM
UT WOS:000240000100370
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU HORLEY, J
   LITTLE, BR
AF HORLEY, J
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TI AFFECTIVE AND COGNITIVE COMPONENTS OF GLOBAL SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
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DT Article
C1 CARLETON UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,OTTAWA K1S 5B6,ONTARIO,CANADA.
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VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00302421
GA AUF63
UT WOS:A1985AUF6300006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Zhou, HO
AF Zhou, Haiou
TI A New Framework of Happiness Survey and Evaluation of National Wellbeing
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhou, Haiou] Jiangxi Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Econ, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, Peoples R China.
   [Zhou, Haiou] Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Zhou, HO, Jiangxi Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Econ, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, Peoples R China.
EM haiou.zhou@gmail.com
DE Subjective wellbeing; Happiness survey; Day reconstruction method; Just
   perceivable increment; National wellbeing; Gross national happiness
ID SOCIAL-WELFARE FUNCTIONS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FINITE SENSIBILITY;
   UTILITY-FUNCTIONS; PROSPECT-THEORY; TIME-USE; COMPARABILITY; PSYCHOLOGY;
   SATISFACTION; JUDGMENTS
AB Happiness surveys based on self-reporting may generate unreliable data due to respondents' imperfect retrospection, vulnerability to context and arbitrariness in measuring happiness. To overcome these problems, this paper proposes to combine a happiness evaluation method developed by Ng (Soc Indic Res, 38:1-29, 1996) with the day reconstruction method developed by Kahneman et al. (Science 306:1776-1780, 2004a) to form a new happiness survey procedure. Distinguished from other surveys that ask respondents to rate their subjective wellbeing on a given scale, this happiness evaluation method provides detailed instructions to help each respondent determine a personal unit and use this unit to measure happiness in various occasions. While the day reconstruction method helps avoid the effects of imperfect retrospection and external disturbances, this new procedure can further reduce arbitrariness in self-reported measures and derive more accurate, intertemporally and interpersonally comparable happiness metrics. How to evaluate national wellbeing based on the data collected from such a survey is also demonstrated.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 491
EP 507
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 108
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9888-4
GA 976NE
UT WOS:000306590800007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU YARDLEY, L
   LUXON, LM
   HAACKE, NP
AF YARDLEY, L
   LUXON, LM
   HAACKE, NP
TI A LONGITUDINAL-STUDY OF SYMPTOMS, ANXIETY AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN
   PATIENTS WITH VERTIGO
SO CLINICAL OTOLARYNGOLOGY
J9 CLIN OTOLARYNGOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LONDON UNIV COLL,INST LARYNGOL & OTOL,LONDON WC1E 6BT,ENGLAND.
   UNIV SOUTHAMPTON,WESSEX REG AUDIOL CTR,INST SOUND VIBRAT RES,SOUTHAMPTON SO9 5NH,HANTS,ENGLAND.
RP YARDLEY, L, UNIV LONDON UNIV COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,GOWER ST,LONDON WC1E 6BT,ENGLAND.
DE VESTIBULAR; ANXIETY; SOMATIZATION; DIZZINESS; VERTIGO
ID VESTIBULAR DISORDER; PANIC DISORDER; SENSATIONS; HANDICAP; DISEASE;
   SCALE
AB In a prospective longitudinal study of the relationship between symptoms and anxiety in people with vertigo, 101 patients were evaluated on two occasions separated by a 7 month interval. At Time 1 the age, gender, vertigo type, duration of illness, medication, and audiovestibular test results of patients were recorded, and they completed questionnaires assessing handicap, emotional distress, predisposition to anxiety, and symptoms indicative of vertigo and of somatic anxiety. These questionnaires were re-administered at Time 2, and patients also indicated whether their vertigo was more or less severe than at Time 1. Although vertiginous symptoms at Time 2 were generally mild and intermittent, they were associated with significant handicap. Reported symptoms of somatic anxiety and arousal at Time 1 proved to be the only longitudinal predictors of perceived change in vertigo severity over the 7 month period.
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NR 27
TC 35
BP 109
EP 116
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1994.tb01192.x
GA NH892
UT WOS:A1994NH89200005
ER

PT J
AU Hermann, CP
AF Hermann, Carla P.
TI The degree to which spiritual needs of patients near the end of life are
   met
SO ONCOLOGY NURSING FORUM
J9 ONCOL NURS FORUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Louisville, Sch Nursing, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Hermann, CP, Univ Louisville, Sch Nursing, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM carla.hermann@louisville.edu
ID PALLIATIVE CARE; TERMINALLY ILL; LUNG-CANCER; QUALITY; PEOPLE;
   PHYSICIANS; ATTITUDES; ADULTS; FAMILY; WANT
AB Purpose/Objectives: To determine to what degree the spiritual needs of patients near the end of life are met.
   Design: Descriptive.
   Setting: One inpatient and five outpatient hospices.
   Sample: 62 female and 38 male hospice patients with a mean age of 67 years; 74% were dying from cancer.
   Methods: Each subject completed the Spiritual Needs Inventory and rated life satisfaction via the Cantril ladder. Main Research Variables: Spiritual needs and life satisfaction.
   Findings: Women, patients residing in a nursing home or an inpatient hospice unit, and patients with lower levels of education reported a higher number of unmet spiritual needs, Needs that could be met independently by patients and were not related to functional status were met at a higher rate than those that were dependent on others and on functional status.
   Conclusions: Spiritual activities are important to patients who are near the end of life, but these patients may have a variety of unmet spiritual needs that depend on many factors, including the care setting.
   Implications for Nursing: Nurses must recognize the importance of spirituality to patients near the end of life. Assessment for specific spiritual needs can lead to the development of interventions to meet those needs. Meeting patients' spiritual needs can enhance their quality of life.
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NR 52
TC 24
BP 70
EP 78
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1188/07.ONF.70-78
GA 125KO
UT WOS:000243441000016
ER

PT J
AU Dulin, PL
   Gavala, J
   Stephens, C
   Kostick, M
   McDonald, J
AF Dulin, Patrick L.
   Gavala, Jhanitra
   Stephens, Christine
   Kostick, Marylynne
   McDonald, Jennifer
TI Volunteering predicts happiness among older Maori and non-Maori in the
   New Zealand health, work, and retirement longitudinal study
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dulin, Patrick L.; Kostick, Marylynne; McDonald, Jennifer] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Psychol, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
   [Gavala, Jhanitra; Stephens, Christine] Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
RP Dulin, PL, Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Psychol, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
EM afpld@uaa.alaska.edu
DE volunteering; mood; culture; economic; status
ID LIFE; WELL; DEPRESSION; MORTALITY; BENEFITS; SERVICE; PEOPLE; CARE
AB Objectives: This study sought to understand the relationship between volunteer activity and happiness among a sample of older adult New Zealanders. It specifically sought to determine if ethnicity (Maori vs. non-Maori) and economic living standards (ELS) functioned as moderators of the relationship between volunteering and happiness.
   Method: Data were garnered from the 2008 administration of the New Zealand Health, Work, and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Correlational and multiple regression procedures were employed to examine study hypotheses.
   Results: Results from multiple regression analyses showed that the amount of volunteering per week was a unique predictor of the overall level of happiness. Moderation analyses indicated that ethnicity did not function as a moderator of the relationship between volunteering and happiness, but ELS did. Those with low ELS evidenced a stronger relationship between volunteering and happiness than those with high ELS. Results also indicated that Maori and those with low ELS volunteered more frequently than non-Maori and those with high ELS.
   Conclusion: This study provides evidence that volunteering is related to increased happiness, irrespective of ethnicity. It also provides further evidence that the relationship between volunteering and happiness is moderated by economic resources. Older individuals at the low end of the economic spectrum are likely to benefit more from volunteering than those at the high end.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 617
EP 624
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607863.2011.641518
GA 968JX
UT WOS:000305977500009
ER

PT J
AU Bjornebekk, G
AF Bjornebekk, G
TI Positive and negative affect as modulators of cognition and motivation
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SO NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 NORD J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Fac Educ, Oslo, Norway.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 407
EP 408
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 59
IS 5
GA 992SU
UT WOS:000233905100063
ER

PT J
AU Gard, T
   Brach, N
   Holzel, BK
   Noggle, JJ
   Conboy, LA
   Lazar, SW
AF Gard, Tim
   Brach, Narayan
   Hoelzel, Britta K.
   Noggle, Jessica J.
   Conboy, Lisa A.
   Lazar, Sara W.
TI Effects of a yoga-based intervention for young adults on quality of life
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   self-compassion
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gard, Tim; Brach, Narayan; Hoelzel, Britta K.; Lazar, Sara W.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
   [Gard, Tim; Hoelzel, Britta K.] Univ Giessen, Bender Inst Neuroimaging, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
   [Hoelzel, Britta K.; Noggle, Jessica J.; Conboy, Lisa A.; Lazar, Sara W.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Noggle, Jessica J.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Conboy, Lisa A.] New England Sch Acupuncture, Newton, MA 02458 USA.
RP Gard, T, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
EM tgard@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
DE yoga; mindfulness; self-compassion; quality of life; perceived stress;
   young adults
ID REDUCTION INTERVENTION; SATISFACTION; HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS; HAPPINESS;
   BENEFITS; VALIDITY; STUDENTS; PROGRAM; DESIGN
AB The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate the effects of a yoga-based program on quality of life, perceived stress, mindfulness, and self-compassion in young adults. These variables were measured in 33 self-selected participants of a four-month residential yoga intervention before and after the program. Forty-three demographically matched controls completed the same questionnaires at two time points with a four-month interval inbetween. Participation in the program predicted increases in quality of life and decreases in perceived stress, mediated by mindfulness and self-compassion. Multiple mediator models revealed that the effect of group on quality of life was simultaneously mediated by mindfulness and self-compassion, while the effect of group on perceived stress was only mediated by self-compassion. These positive effects on perceived stress and quality of life suggest that yoga-based interventions may be of value in cultivating subjective well-being in young adults. Furthermore, yoga-based and mindfulness-based interventions may share underlying mechanisms.
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NR 61
TC 1
BP 165
EP 175
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.667144
GA 965WC
UT WOS:000305797200001
ER

PT J
AU Duval, S
AF Duval, Sophie
TI Proust or the happiness of the small character that compares
SO LITTERATURES
J9 LITTERATURES
LA French
DT Book Review
CR CHARDIN P, 2006, PROUST BONHEUR PETIT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 256
EP 258
PY 2006
IS 54
GA 140WJ
UT WOS:000244537100020
ER

PT J
AU Passetti, C
AF Passetti, Cristina
TI A FRAGILE HARMONY: HAPPINESS AND KNOWLEDGE IN THE THOUGHT OF ANTONIO
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SO RIVISTA STORICA ITALIANA
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 857
EP 868
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 121
IS 2
GA 516DR
UT WOS:000271522400013
ER

PT J
AU Hamer, M
   Chida, Y
AF Hamer, Mark
   Chida, Yoichi
TI Life satisfaction and inflammatory biomarkers: The 2008 Scottish Health
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SO JAPANESE PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hamer, Mark] UCL, Psychobiol Grp, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Chida, Yoichi] Happy Smile Clin, Takatsu Ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2130001, Japan.
RP Hamer, M, UCL, Psychobiol Grp, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM m.hamer@ucl.ac.uk; yoichi.chida@gmail.com
DE positive affect; depression; C-reactive protein; fibrinogen;
   cardiovascular disease; psychobiology
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; GLUCOCORTICOIDS; NEUROENDOCRINE;
   ADULTS; MEN
AB Positive psychological attributes have been associated with better health outcomes, although the mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study examined associations between life satisfaction and inflammatory biomarkers. Participants were 369 men and 428 women (aged 52.1 +/- 16.8 years) recruited from the general population. Participants were required to rate their life satisfaction on a scale ranging from 0 (extremely dissatisfied) to 10 (extremely satisfied). Blood was collected for the measurement of C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen. In comparison with participants that were dissatisfied with life (5.8% of the sample), those that reported high life satisfaction demonstrated a lower CRP concentration (beta coefficient = -.24, 95% CI, -.47, -.02) and lower fibrinogen (beta = -.24, 95% CI, -.45, -.04) after adjusting for age, sex, education, smoking, body mass index, and depressive symptoms. Life dissatisfaction was also associated with smoking, lower education, and depressive symptoms. In summary, lower levels of circulating inflammatory markers might be an important psychobiological process through which positive psychological attributes protect against disease risk.
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 133
EP 139
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1468-5884.2011.00460.x
GA 762CE
UT WOS:000290449100004
ER

PT J
AU Ryff, CD
   Singer, BH
   Love, GD
AF Ryff, CD
   Singer, BH
   Love, GD
TI Positive health: connecting well-being with biology
SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
J9 PHILOS T R SOC B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, Med Sci Ctr 2245, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Princeton Univ, Off Populat Res, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Ryff, CD, Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, Med Sci Ctr 2245, 1300 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM cryff@wisc.edu
DE eudaimonic well-being; hedonic well-being; neuroendocrine; immune;
   cardiovascular; sleep
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; AFFECTIVE STYLE; AMERICAN-DREAM;
   LIFE; RESPONSES; HAPPINESS; MECHANISMS; CHALLENGES; DEPRESSION
AB Two key types of well-being, eudaimonic and hedonic, are reviewed. The first addresses ideas of self-development, personal growth and purposeful engagement, while the second is concerned with positive feelings such as happiness and contentment. How well-being varies by age and socio-economic standing is briefly summarized, followed by examination of its biological correlates (neuroendocrine, immune, cardiovascular, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep). Preliminary findings on a sample of ageing women showed that those with higher levels of eudaimonic well-being had lower levels of daily salivary cortisol, pro-inflammatory cytokines, cardiovascular risk, and longer duration REM sleep compared with those showing lower levels of eudaimonic well-being. Hedonic well-being, however, showed minimal linkage to biomarker assessments. Future research directions building on these initial findings are discussed.
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NR 92
TC 138
BP 1383
EP 1394
PY 2004
PD SEP 29
VL 359
IS 1449
DI 10.1098/rstb.2004.1521
GA 856QL
UT WOS:000224059600007
ER

PT J
AU Huang, X
   Van de Vliert, E
AF Huang, X
   Van de Vliert, E
TI Where intrinsic job satisfaction fails to work: national moderators of
   intrinsic motivation
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Management, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Huang, X, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Management, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; POWER DISTANCE; SELF-ESTEEM; CULTURE; DIMENSIONS;
   AMERICAN; VALUES; INDIVIDUALISM; DETERMINANTS; EMPOWERMENT
AB This study sought for national characteristics that moderate the individual-level relationship between job characteristics and job satisfaction. Data from two distinct questionnaire surveys administered to 107,292 employees in 49 countries was analyzed by employing multilevel modeling. Results showed that the link between intrinsic job characteristics and job satisfaction is stronger in richer countries, countries with better governmental social welfare programs, more individualistic countries, and smaller power distance countries. By contrast, extrinsic job characteristics are strongly and positively related to job satisfaction in all countries. In addition, we found that intrinsic job characteristics tend to produce motivating satisfaction in countries with good governmental social welfare programs irrespective of the degree of power distance, while they do not tend to work so in countries with poor governmental social welfare programs as well as a large power distance culture. Socio-economic and cultural approaches to explaining cross-national variation in work motivation are discussed. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 72
TC 35
BP 159
EP 179
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1002/job.186
GA 652HC
UT WOS:000181372900002
ER

PT J
AU BRANDSTATTER, H
   WAGNER, W
AF BRANDSTATTER, H
   WAGNER, W
TI THE WIFES EMPLOYMENT STATUS INFLUENCES THE PARTNERS SUBJECTIVE
   WELL-BEING - A TIME SAMPLING STUDY
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIALPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
RP BRANDSTATTER, H, UNIV LINZ,INST PADAG & PSYCHOL,A-4040 LINZ,AUSTRIA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; MULTIPLE ROLES; WIVES EMPLOYMENT; JOB
   EXPERIENCES; MENTAL-HEALTH; FAMILY; DOMINANCE; CONFLICT; GENDER; WORK
AB 34 married couples, varying in age, education, occupation and employment status of the wife, recorded their momentary mood, subjective explanations of their mood, and characteristics of the situation (locality, activities, and persons present) at randomly selected points in time during consecutive 28 days. The wives of dual-earner couples had remarkably lower mood scores than the housewives, very likely because of the higher work-load give with their dual responsibilities at the work place and in the family. Their husbands' mood scores, too, were lower and did not improve in the evenings, whereas the mood scores of husbands, whose wives were not employed, did improve with the end of work in the evening. There was a stronger emotional interdependence between husband and wife in the dual-earner couples. The data suggest that husbands of employed women could improve their wives' as well as their own well-being by sharing the household duties more equitably.
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NR 57
TC 6
BP 126
EP 146
PY 1994
VL 25
IS 2
GA NR839
UT WOS:A1994NR83900003
ER

PT J
AU Sakoman, S
   Brajsa-Zganec, A
   Glavak, R
AF Sakoman, S
   Brajsa-Zganec, A
   Glavak, R
TI Indicators of early recognition among Croatian youth at high risk of
   substance abuse
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   Univ Hosp Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Sakoman, S, Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Marulicev Trg 19-1,PP 277, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
ID ADOLESCENT DRUG-USE; PRIMARY SOCIALIZATION THEORY; PEER CLUSTER THEORY;
   FAMILY-STRUCTURE; PREVENTION; MARIJUANA; DRINKING; ALCOHOL
AB The aim of the study was to identify psychosocial indicators in micro and macro-milieus that reveal adolescents at high risk of substance abuse. The research using a representative sample was carried out among 2 823 high school students throughout Croatia. We devised a questionnaire to assess student's socio-economic status, family functioning, school functioning, satisfaction with life, and relationships with friends. Students in the group at risk of substance abuse (tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, and drug use) differ from the students in the group not at risk. The most important variables that determine these differences are: a) respondents' attitudes towards their friends and acquaintances who smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol, and use drugs; b) gender; and c) truancy. In addition, compared to adolescents that are not at risk, adolescents at risk function worse in a family and school milieu and are less satisfied with their life in general. Smoking cigarettes, alcohol consumption, and use of drugs are mainly associated with the use of these substances within peer group. Therefore, to reduce the abuse of psychoactive substances, it is necessary to strengthen an individual's resistance to the social peer pressure and pay attention to the quality of relationships between adolescents as well as with their parents and teachers.
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NR 23
TC 2
BP 291
EP 310
PY 2002
PD MAR-JUN
VL 11
IS 2-3
GA 576VL
UT WOS:000177026700005
ER

PT J
AU Ali, F
   Amorim, IS
   Chamorro-Premuzic, T
AF Ali, Farah
   Amorim, Ines Sousa
   Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas
TI Empathy deficits and trait emotional intelligence in psychopathy and
   Machiavellianism
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ali, Farah; Amorim, Ines Sousa; Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas] Univ London, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
RP Chamorro-Premuzic, T, Univ London, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
EM pss02tc@gold.ac.uk
DE Primary psychopathy; Secondary psychopathy; Machiavellianism; Empathy;
   Emotional intelligence
ID DARK TRIAD; PERSONALITY; MODEL; AGGRESSION; PERCEPTION; NARCISSISM;
   ATTENTION; MODERATOR; DISTRESS; OTHERS
AB This study investigated the relationships between psychopathy (primary and secondary), Machiavellianism, trait emotional intelligence and empathy, using an image task that required an appropriate empathic response to the emotional displays of others (happy, sad and neutral). Results indicated that primary psychopathy and Machiavellianism were positively associated with the experience of positive affect from sad stimuli, while secondary psychopathy and Machiavellianism were positively associated with the experience of negative affect in response to neutral stimuli, and the opposite pattern was found for trait emotional intelligence. Regressional analyses demonstrated that secondary psychopathy, Machiavellianism, trait emotional intelligence and state anxiety are important predictors when stimuli are ambiguous. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 33
BP 758
EP 762
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 47
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.06.016
GA 489EH
UT WOS:000269402300015
ER

PT J
AU Gilbert, P
   McEwan, K
   Gibbons, L
   Chotai, S
   Duarte, J
   Matos, M
AF Gilbert, P.
   McEwan, K.
   Gibbons, L.
   Chotai, S.
   Duarte, J.
   Matos, M.
TI Fears of compassion and happiness in relation to alexithymia,
   mindfulness, and self-criticism
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHOTHERAPY-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 PSYCHOL PSYCHOTHER-T
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gilbert, P.; McEwan, K.; Gibbons, L.; Chotai, S.] Kingsway Hosp, Mental Hlth Res Unit, Derby DE22 3LZ, England.
   [Duarte, J.; Matos, M.] Univ Coimbra, Cognit Behav Res Ctr, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
RP Gilbert, P, Kingsway Hosp, Mental Hlth Res Unit, Derby DE22 3LZ, England.
EM p.gilbert@derby.ac.uk
ID ANXIETY STRESS SCALES; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; TRIPARTITE MODEL; DEPRESSION;
   POPULATION; DISORDER; VALIDITY; STATES
AB Background. There is increasing research to suggest that fears of, and resistances to, affiliative and positive emotions are linked to self-criticism and a range of psychopathologies. It is unclear how these fears and resistances are linked to each other and how these in turn are linked to psychological processes, such as abilities to be mindful and recognize and describe emotions. Objectives. This research explores the relationship between fears of compassion and happiness in general, with capacities for emotional processing (alexithymia), capacities for mindfulness, and empathic abilities. To advance this research, a new scale was developed to measure general fears of positive feelings the Fear of Happiness Scale. Results. The results showed that fears of compassion for self, from others and in particular fear of happiness, were highly linked to different aspects of alexithymia, mindfulness, empathy, self-criticism and depression, anxiety and stress. Especially noteworthy was the very high correlation between fear of happiness and depression (r= .70). Conclusion. While the development of positive emotions, especially those linked to affiliation and connectedness are increasingly seen as important therapeutic targets, little research has focused on the blocks and fears to positive emotions. This study used newly developed fears of positive affect scales (e.g., compassion and happiness) to explore these aspects and found they were significantly linked to psychopathology variables self-criticism and difficulties such as alexithymia.
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NR 60
TC 3
BP 374
EP 390
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 85
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.2044-8341.2011.02046.x
GA 023VU
UT WOS:000310065800003
ER

PT J
AU Ravallion, M
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AF Ravallion, M
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TI Self-rated economic welfare in Russia
SO EUROPEAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
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LA English
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C1 World Bank, Dev Res Grp, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
RP Ravallion, M, World Bank, Dev Res Grp, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
DE subjective well-being; poverty; Russia
ID PANEL-DATA; POVERTY; INCOME; HAPPINESS; PROGRESS
AB Most of those Russian adults who feel that they are poor are not classified as such in the poverty statistics, and most of those who are classified as poor don't feel that way. We study the determinants of peoples' perceptions of their economic welfare in an unusually rich socioeconomic survey. While income is a highly significant predictor, subjective economic welfare is influenced by many other factors including health, education, employment, assets, relative income in the area of residence and expectations about future welfare. Insights are obtained into how objective data should be weighted in assessing economic welfare. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 49
BP 1453
EP 1473
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 46
IS 8
DI 10.1016/S0014-2921(01)00151-9
GA 586DT
UT WOS:000177569900006
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
AF Shek, DTL
TI A longitudinal study of perceived family functioning and adolescent
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM danielshek@cuhk.edu.hk
DE family functioning; Chinese adolescents; economic disadvantage;
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ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; AMERICAN FAMILIES; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR;
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NR 70
TC 9
BP 518
EP 543
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0192513X04272618
GA 916AQ
UT WOS:000228354000006
ER

PT B
AU Hui, G
   Chen, SG
   Su, GC
AF Hui, Gao
   Chen Shanguang
   Su Guangchuan
TI Emotion classification of mandarin speech based on TEO nonlinear
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SO SNPD 2007: EIGHTH ACIS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, NETWORKING, AND PARALLEL/DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING, VOL 3, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Astronaut Res & Training Ctr China, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China.
RP Hui, G, Astronaut Res & Training Ctr China, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China.
EM gaohui0@sohu.com
AB To study effective speech features which can represent different emotion styles in mandarin speech, nonlinear features based on Teager Energy Operator(TEO) are researched. Neutral state and 3 emotional states (i.e. happiness, anger and sadness) are classfied from the mandarin speech database. MFCC extraction and HMM-based emotion recognition are used as baseline system to evaluate the emotional classification performance of TEO-based features. In comparison with MFCC, while text-dependent, improvements of classification capacity are obtained when using all 4 nonlinear features (i.e. NFD_Mel, AF_Mel, DAF_Mel, AM_SBCC). While text-independent, the performance of emotion classification are improved by using NFD_Mel, AF_Mel and DAF_Mel, but deteriorated by using Am_SBCC The results of classification demonstrate that the nonlinear features based on TEO, when using NFD_Mel, AF_Mel and DAF_Mel, are better able to represent different emotion styles in speech than that of WCC.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 394
EP 398
PY 2007
DI 10.1109/SNPD.2007.487
GA BGU85
UT WOS:000250717100072
ER

PT J
AU McArdle, M
AF McArdle, Molly
TI The Mansion of Happiness: A History of Life and Death
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Book Review
CR LEPORE J, 2012, MANSION HAPPINESS HI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 88
EP 88
PY 2012
PD MAY 15
VL 137
IS 9
GA 944CW
UT WOS:000304177000121
ER

PT J
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DT Book Review
CR Bok D, 2010, POLITICS OF HAPPINESS: WHAT GOVERNMENT CAN LEARN FROM THE NEW RESEARCH ON WELL-BEING, P1
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TC 0
BP 113
EP 113
PY 2010
PD MAR 15
VL 135
IS 5
GA 573VW
UT WOS:000275944400143
ER

PT J
AU Deuber-Mankowsky, A
AF Deuber-Mankowsky, Astrid
TI The Image of Happiness We Harbor: The Messianic Power of Weakness in
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C1 Ruhr Univ Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
RP Deuber-Mankowsky, A, Ruhr Univ Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
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BP 57
EP 69
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PD FAL
IS 105
DI 10.1215/0094033X-2008-013
GA 362HU
UT WOS:000260189600004
ER

PT J
AU Gomes, PJ
AF Gomes, PJ
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J9 NY TIMES BK REV
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DT Book Review
CR THURMAN R, INNER REVOLUTION LIF
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EP 22
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GA ZY326
UT WOS:000074609100029
ER

PT J
AU PARISH, TS
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AF PARISH, TS
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TI EVALUATIONS OF SELF AND PARENTS AS A FUNCTION OF INTACTNESS OF FAMILY
   AND FAMILY HAPPINESS
SO ADOLESCENCE
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NR 14
TC 11
BP 203
EP 210
PY 1981
VL 16
IS 61
GA LP496
UT WOS:A1981LP49600020
ER

PT J
AU Weisskopf, M
   Naeve, D
   Ruf, M
   Harms, J
   Jeszenszky, D
AF Weisskopf, M
   Naeve, D
   Ruf, M
   Harms, J
   Jeszenszky, D
TI Therapeutic options and results following fixed atlantoaxial rotatory
   dislocations
SO EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL
J9 EUR SPINE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Univ Hosp, Dept Orthoped Surg, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
   SRH Klinikum Karlsbad Langensteinbach, Karlsbad, Germany.
   Kantonsspital St Gallen, Dept Orthoped Surg, St Gallen, Switzerland.
RP Weisskopf, M, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Univ Hosp, Dept Orthoped Surg, Pauwelsstr 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
EM MWeisskopf@orthopaedie-aachen.de
DE atlantoaxial dislocation; transoral approach; temporary fixation
ID CERVICAL-SPINE; DELAYED DIAGNOSIS; AXIAL SUBLUXATION; FIXATION;
   CHILDREN; INSTABILITY; TORTICOLLIS; MANAGEMENT; MYELOPATHY; SEGMENTS
AB Atlantoaxial rotatory dislocation (AARD) represents a rare pathological condition of the upper cervical spine that is frequently misdiagnosed, leading to a delay in therapy. In a long-term assessment of clinical and radiological results, three different therapeutic options with regard to the length of the dislocation-therapy interval (DTI) were evaluated. Twenty-six patients were treated for AARD from December 1988 until April 2000. Proper diagnosis was established after an average interval of 15 months. Three different therapeutical protocols were followed in order to reduce the dislocation: ( 1) closed transoral reposition under general anesthesia; ( 2) temporary transoral fixation utilizing the Harms T-plate; ( 3) definitive transoral fusion. The eight patients treated by closed reduction had the best pain relief. The average visual analogue scale ( VAS) score was 96.6 points, while the rotatory motion of the upper cervical spine, as assessed by dynamic MRI, was 25.3 degrees to each side. The length of the dislocation-therapy-interval (DTI) averaged 1.4 months. A mean VAS Score of 92.3 points was recorded in the ten patients treated with a temporary fixation of C1/C2. In this subgroup the DTI had an average length of 5.3 months. The mean rotation to each side was 13.9 degrees. In the eight patients who underwent definitive fusion the mean VAS score was 60.6 points, while the average length of the DTI was 40.5 months. In conclusion, the clinical outcome and the subjective well-being following AARD deteriorates with increasing length of the dislocation-therapy interval.
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NR 32
TC 11
BP 61
EP 68
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00586-004-0772-7
GA 907IY
UT WOS:000227711500012
ER

PT J
AU Dezutter, J
   Luyckx, K
   Schaap-Jonker, H
   Bussing, A
   Corveleyn, J
   Hutsebaut, D
AF Dezutter, Jessie
   Luyckx, Koen
   Schaap-Jonker, Hanneke
   Bussing, Arndt
   Corveleyn, Jozef
   Hutsebaut, Dirk
TI God Image and Happiness in Chronic Pain Patients: The Mediating Role of
   Disease Interpretation
SO PAIN MEDICINE
J9 PAIN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dezutter, Jessie] Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Schaap-Jonker, Hanneke] Protestant Theol Univ, Kampen, Netherlands.
   [Schaap-Jonker, Hanneke; Corveleyn, Jozef] Free Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Bussing, Arndt] Univ Witten Herdecke, Dept Med, Witten, Germany.
RP Dezutter, J, Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, Tiensestr 102,Postbox 3715, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM jessie.dezutter@psy.kuleuven.be
DE Quality of Life; Psychosocial Factors; Psychology; Chronic Pain
ID SPIRITUALITY; STRESS; ATTACHMENT; SUPPORT; RELIGIOSITY; RESOURCES;
   ARTHRITIS; HEALTH; LIFE; HELP
AB Objective.
   The present study explored the role of the emotional experience of God (i.e., positive and negative God images) in the happiness of chronic pain (CP) patients. Framed in the transactional model of stress, we tested a model in which God images would influence happiness partially through its influence on disease interpretation as a mediating mechanism. We expected God images to have both a direct and an indirect (through the interpretation of disease) effect on happiness.
   Design.
   A cross-sectional questionnaire design was adopted in order to measure demographics, pain condition, God images, disease interpretation, and happiness. One hundred thirty-six CP patients, all members of a national patients' association, completed the questionnaires.
   Results.
   Correlational analyses showed meaningful associations among God images, disease interpretation, and happiness. Path analyses from a structural equation modeling approach indicated that positive God images seemed to influence happiness, both directly and indirectly through the pathway of positive interpretation of the disease. Ancillary analyses showed that the negative influence of angry God images on happiness disappeared after controlling for pain severity.
   Conclusion.
   The results indicated that one's emotional experience of God has an influence on happiness in CP patients, both directly and indirectly through the pathway of positive disease interpretation. These findings can be framed within the transactional theory of stress and can stimulate further pain research investigating the possible effects of religion in the adaptation to CP.
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NR 52
TC 6
BP 765
EP 773
PY 2010
VL 11
IS 5
GA 590EE
UT WOS:000277206200015
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI 'Happiness'
SO KENYON REVIEW
J9 KENYON REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 154
EP 154
PY 2008
PD SUM
VL 30
IS 3
GA 320DD
UT WOS:000257213000025
ER

PT J
AU Shern, DL
   Tsemberis, S
   Anthony, W
   Lovell, AM
   Richmond, L
   Felton, CJ
   Winarski, J
   Cohen, M
AF Shern, DL
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   Anthony, W
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   Felton, CJ
   Winarski, J
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TI Serving street-dwelling individuals with psychiatric disabilities:
   Outcomes of a psychiatric rehabilitation clinical trial
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 New York State Off Mental Hlth, Albany, NY USA.
   Pathways Housing, New York, NY USA.
   Boston Univ, Ctr Psychiat Rehabil, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Shern, DL, Louis de la Parte Florida Ment Hlth Inst, 13301 Bruce B Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
ID HOMELESS MENTALLY-ILL; CLIENT OUTCOMES; CASE-MANAGEMENT; PEOPLE;
   INTERVIEW; PROGRAM; DIAGNOSIS; HISTORY; ILLNESS; ISSUES
AB Objectives. This study tested a psychiatric rehabilitation approach for organizing and delivering services to street-dwelling persons with severe mental illness.
   Methods. Street-dwelling persons with severe mental illness were randomly assigned to the experimental program (called Choices) or to standard treatment in New York City. We assessed study participants at baseline and at 6-month intervals over 24 months, using measures of service use, quality of life, health, mental health, and social psychological status. The average deviation from baseline summary statistic was employed to assess change.
   Results. Compared with persons in standard treatment (n=77), members of the experimental group (n=91) were more likely to attend a day program (53% vs 27%), had less difficulty in meeting their basic needs, spent less time on the streets (55% vs 28% reduction), and spent more time in community housing (21% vs 9% increase). They showed greater improvement in life satisfaction and experienced a greater reduction in psychiatric symptoms.
   Conclusions. With an appropriate service model, it is possible to engage disaffiliated populations, expand their use of human services, and improve their housing conditions, quality of life, and mental health status.
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NR 41
TC 45
BP 1873
EP 1878
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 90
IS 12
DI 10.2105/AJPH.90.12.1873
GA 377KH
UT WOS:000165512400014
ER

PT J
AU Livingstone, KM
   Srivastava, S
AF Livingstone, Kimberly M.
   Srivastava, Sanjay
TI Up-regulating positive emotions in everyday life: Strategies, individual
   differences, and associations with positive emotion and well-being
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Livingstone, Kimberly M.; Srivastava, Sanjay] Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Livingstone, KM, 1227 Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM kangelo@uoregon.edu
DE Emotion; Emotion regulation; Positive emotions; Well-being; Individual
   differences
ID DAY RECONSTRUCTION; SELF-REGULATION; HAPPINESS; EXTROVERSION; MOOD;
   NEUROTICISM; EXPERIENCE; EVENTS; STRESS; ESTEEM
AB This research aimed to identify strategies people use to up-regulate positive emotions, and examine associations with personality, emotion regulation, and trait and state positive experience. In Study 1, participants reported use of 75 regulation strategies and trait emotional experience. Principal component analysis revealed three strategy domains: engagement (socializing, savoring), betterment (goal pursuit, personal growth), and indulgence (substance use, fantasy). In Study 2, participants reported state-level regulation and emotional experience. Engagement correlated with greater state and trait positive emotion, and overall greater well-being. Betterment correlated with less state, but greater trait, positive emotion. Indulgence correlated with greater state, but less trait positive emotion and overall lower wellbeing. This research suggests trade-offs between short-term and long-term emotional consequences of different strategies. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 504
EP 516
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 46
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.05.009
GA 024KN
UT WOS:000310108200007
ER

PT J
AU Dean, J
   de Boer, BJ
   Graziottin, A
   Hatzichristou, D
   Heaton, J
   Tailor, A
AF Dean, John
   de Boer, Bert-Jan
   Graziottin, Alessandra
   Hatzichristou, Dimitrios
   Heaton, Jeremy
   Tailor, Ann
TI Psychological, social, and behavioural benefits for men following
   effective erectile dysfunction (ED) treatment: Men who enjoy better sex
   experience improved psychological well-being
SO EUROPEAN UROLOGY SUPPLEMENTS
J9 EUR UROL SUPPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Prostate Ctr, London W1G 8GT, England.
   H San Raffaele Resnati, Ctr Gynecol & Med Sexol, Milan, Italy.
   Univ Florence, Specialty Sch Obstet Gynecol, I-50121 Florence, Italy.
   Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Urol 2, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
   Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Ctr Sexual & Reprod Hlth, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
   Queens Univ, Kingston, ON, Canada.
RP Dean, J, Prostate Ctr, 32 Wimpole St, London W1G 8GT, England.
EM john@sexualmedicine.org
DE depression; emotional impact; erectile dysfunction; erection hardness;
   PDE5 inhibitors; psychological health; self-esteem; sexual satisfaction
ID PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; SILDENAFIL CITRATE VIAGRA((R)); DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; DOUBLE-BLIND; EFFICACY; SAFETY; TADALAFIL; POPULATION;
   ATTITUDES; THERAPY
AB The ability to perform sexually and satisfy a partner is frequently perceived by men as defining their masculinity. Erectile dysfunction (ED) and loss of erection hardness can have a profoundly adverse effect on their psychological well-being. The loss of self-esteem associated with ED may, in turn, have an impact on their relationship with their sexual partner, which may result in a withdrawal from intimacy and of affection by their partner, leading to a vicious circle of behavioural change that may further compound the damage to the relationship and both partners psychological well-being. In some men, psychosocial distress caused by ED may develop into secondary depression, or it may aggravate depressive tendencies. This synergistic interaction between ED, depression, and physical illness means that a correct differential diagnosis is essential to target treatment on the leading cause of depression. Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors have been used successfully to improve erection hardness in men with depression both alone and in combination with antidepressant therapy. Furthermore, recent prospective studies have demonstrated that by increasing erection hardness and the frequency of successful intercourse attempts, effective treatment of ED has positive effects on a man's psychological health and quality of sex life. The result is an increased desire for sexual intimacy that improves a man's relationship with his partner and overall life satisfaction. (c) 2006 European Association of Urology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 773
EP 778
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 5
IS 13
DI 10.1016/j.eursup.2006.06.005
GA 080PG
UT WOS:000240259400004
ER

PT J
AU Pakenham, KI
   Chiu, J
   Bursnall, S
   Cannon, T
AF Pakenham, Kenneth I.
   Chiu, Jessica
   Bursnall, Samantha
   Cannon, Toni
TI Relations between social support, appraisal and coping and both positive
   and negative outcomes in young carers
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Behav Res & Therapy Ctr, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
   Griffith Univ, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Behav Res & Therapy Ctr, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM kenp@psy.uq.edu.au
DE adjustment; caregiving; coping; social support; stress; young carers
ID MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS MS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; CANCER-PATIENTS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS; ADJUSTMENT; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; PREDICTORS;
   PARENTS
AB This study examined a stress/coping model of adjustment in early caregiving. It was hypothesized that better adjustment would be related to higher social support and approach coping, and lower stress appraisals and avoidant coping. One hundred young carers; aged 10-25 years completed questionnaires. Predictors included choice in caregiving, social support, stress appraisal and coping. Dependent variables were global distress and positive outcomes (life satisfaction, positive affect, benefits). Correlations supported all hypothesized relations between the stress/coping predictors and adjustment outcomes. Regression analyses showed social support as the strongest predictor of adjustment, whereas coping and choice in caregiving emerged as weaker predictors and stress appraisal was unrelated to adjustment. The stress/coping framework and findings have the potential to inform interventions designed to promote well-being in young caters.
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NR 55
TC 26
BP 89
EP 102
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1359105307071743
GA 128WB
UT WOS:000243689300008
ER

PT J
AU Kahneman, D
   Sugden, R
AF Kahneman, D
   Sugden, R
TI Experienced utility as a standard of policy evaluation
SO ENVIRONMENTAL & RESOURCE ECONOMICS
J9 ENVIRON RESOUR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ E Anglia, Sch Econ, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
   Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Sugden, R, Univ E Anglia, Sch Econ, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
EM r.sugden@uea.ac.uk
DE contingent valuation; day reconstruction method; experienced utility;
   focusing illusion
ID REFERENCE-DEPENDENT PREFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; LOSS AVERSION;
   HAPPINESS; DETERMINANTS; JUDGMENTS; NOISE
AB This paper explores the possibility of basing economic appraisal on the measurement of experienced utility (utility as hedonic experience) rather than decision utility (utility as a representation of preference). Because of underestimation of the extent of hedonic adaptation to changed circumstances and because of the "focusing illusion" (exaggerating the importance of the current focus of one's attention), individuals' forecasts of experienced utility are subject to systematic error. Such errors induce preference anomalies which the experienced utility approach might circumvent. The "day reconstruction method" of measuring experienced utility is considered as a possible alternative to stated preference methods.
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NR 51
TC 103
BP 161
EP 181
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10640-005-6032-4
GA 959IN
UT WOS:000231511500008
ER

PT J
AU Passier, PECA
   Visser-Meily, JMAA
   Rinkel, GJE
   Lindeman, E
   Post, MWM
AF Passier, Patricia E. C. A.
   Visser-Meily, Johanna M. A. Anne
   Rinkel, Gabriel J. E.
   Lindeman, Eline
   Post, Marcel W. M.
TI Life Satisfaction and Return to Work After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid
   Hemorrhage
SO JOURNAL OF STROKE & CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES
J9 J STROKE CEREBROVASC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Passier, Patricia E. C. A.; Lindeman, Eline; Post, Marcel W. M.] Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, NL-3508 AE Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Passier, Patricia E. C. A.; Visser-Meily, Johanna M. A. Anne; Lindeman, Eline; Post, Marcel W. M.] Univ Med Ctr, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Dept Rehabil Nursing Sci & Sports, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Rinkel, Gabriel J. E.] Univ Med Ctr, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Passier, PECA, Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, POB 85238, NL-3508 AE Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM p.passier@dehoogstraat.nl
DE Intracranial hemorrhage; quality of life; employment; disability;
   coping; rehabilitation; vocational rehabilitation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD SWEDES; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; STROKE;
   HEALTH; SCALE; REHABILITATION; PERSONALITY; EMPLOYMENT; SEVERITY
AB This study was conducted to investigate life satisfaction and employment status after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and to explain the associations between life satisfaction and demographic, disease-related, psychological, and personality characteristics. Subjects with SAH (n = 141) living at home 2-4 years after the SAH responded to a mailed questionnaire. Outcomes were life satisfaction, as measured with the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire 9 (LiSat-9), and employment status. Determinants in multiple regression analysis were demographic and SAH characteristics, subjective complaints (eg, mood disorder, fatigue, cognitive complaints), and personality characteristics (eg, neuroticism, passive coping style). Of the 141 subjects, 64 (46.7%) had a Glasgow Outcome Scale score of V (good outcome) at discharge. Mean subject age was 51.4 +/- 12.3 years, and mean time after SAH was 36.1 +/- 7.9 months. Of the 88 subjects who were working at the time of the SAH, 54 (61.4%) returned to work, but only 31(35.2%) resumed their work completely. The subjects were least satisfied with their vocational situation (51.9% satisfied) and sexual life (51.7%) and were most satisfied with their relationships (75.2%-88.7%) and self-care ability (88.6%). Age (beta value = 0.17), return to work after SAH (0.19), disability at hospital discharge (0.25), worsened mood (-0.37), and passive coping (-0.25) together accounted for 47.2% of the life satisfaction scores. Our data indicate that return to work is a major issue for individuals who survive an SAH. Not returning to work, disability, depression, and passive coping are associated with reduced life satisfaction. Thus, vocational reintegration after SAH merits more attention during rehabilitation.
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NR 31
TC 7
BP 324
EP 329
PY 2011
PD JUL-AUG
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2010.02.001
GA 803TD
UT WOS:000293603300008
ER

PT J
AU Vicario, CM
   Newman, A
AF Vicario, Carmelo M.
   Newman, Anica
TI Emotions affect the recognition of hand gestures
SO FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
J9 FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vicario, Carmelo M.; Newman, Anica] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
RP Vicario, CM, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, McElwain Bldg, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM carmelo.vicario@uniroma1.it
DE facial expressions; anger; happiness; pro-sociality; antisociality; hand
   posture
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ATTENTION; KNOWLEDGE; MEMORY; EMBODIMENT; JUDGMENTS;
   COGNITION; DISPLAYS; MIMICRY; SYSTEMS
AB The body is closely tied to the processing of social and emotional information. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a relationship between emotions and social attitudes conveyed through gestures exists. Thus, we tested the effect of pro-social (i.e., happy face) and anti-social (i.e., angry face) emotional primes on the ability to detect socially relevant hand postures (i.e., pictures depicting an open/closed hand). In particular, participants were required to establish, as quickly as possible, if the test stimulus (i.e., a hand posture) was the same or different, compared to the reference stimulus (i.e., a hand posture) previously displayed in the computer screen. Results show that facial primes, displayed between the reference and the test stimuli, influence the recognition of hand postures, according to the social attitude implicitly related to the stimulus. We found that perception of pro-social (i.e., happy face) primes resulted in slower RTs in detecting the open hand posture as compared to the closed hand posture. Vice-versa, perception of the anti-social (i.e., angry face) prime resulted in slower RTs in detecting the closed hand posture compared to the open hand posture. These results suggest that the social attitude implicitly conveyed by the displayed stimuli might represent the conceptual link between emotions and gestures.
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NR 31
TC 0
AR 906
PY 2013
PD DEC 26
VL 7
DI 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00906
GA 283KN
UT WOS:000329245100001
ER

PT J
AU Desmet, PMA
AF Desmet, Pieter M. A.
TI Faces of Product Pleasure: 25 Positive Emotions in Human-Product
   Interactions
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DESIGN
J9 INT J DES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Delft Univ Technol, Fac Ind Design Engn, Delft, Netherlands.
RP Desmet, PMA, Delft Univ Technol, Fac Ind Design Engn, Delft, Netherlands.
EM p.m.a.desmet@tudelft.nl
DE Emotion-Driven Design; Positive Emotions; Questionnaire Research
ID AFFECTIVE LEXICON; EXPERIENCE; JUDGMENTS; HAPPINESS; MODEL
AB The study of user emotions is hindered by the absence of a clear overview of what positive emotions can be experienced in human-product interactions. Existing typologies are either too concise or too comprehensive, including less than five or hundreds of positive emotions, respectively. To overcome this hindrance, this paper introduces a basic set of 25 positive emotion types that represent the general repertoire of positive human emotions. The set was developed with a componential analysis of 150 positive emotion words. A questionnaire study that explored how and when each of the 25 emotions are experienced in human-product interactions resulted in a collection of 729 example cases. On the basis of these cases, six main sources of positive emotions in human-product interactions are proposed. By providing a fine-grained yet concise vocabulary of positive emotions that people can experience in response to product design, the typology aims to facilitate both research and design activities. The implications and limitations of the set are discussed, and some future research steps are proposed.
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NR 71
TC 1
BP 1
EP 29
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 6
IS 2
GA 064JB
UT WOS:000313069900001
ER

PT J
AU Tiliouine, H
AF Tiliouine, Habib
TI Measuring Satisfaction with Religiosity and Its Contribution to the
   Personal Well-Being Index in a Muslim Sample
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oran, Lab Educ Proc & Social Context Labo PECS, Dept Psychol & Educ Sci, Oran, Algeria.
RP Tiliouine, H, Univ Oran, Lab Educ Proc & Social Context Labo PECS, Dept Psychol & Educ Sci, Oran, Algeria.
EM htiliouine@yahoo.fr
DE Satisfaction with religiosity/spirituality; Islamic religiosity;
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AB This research aims to explore Satisfaction with Religiosity/Spirituality (SR/S) in a large sample of Muslims (1388 males, 1172 females) from Algeria. It also provides empirical evidence for the addition of a SR/S Domain item to the Personal Well-Being Index (PWI). A questionnaire dealing with satisfaction with a range of personal and societal domains was used. Results support previous findings (Wills Journal of Happiness Studies 10(1): 49-69, 2009), and are in agreement with the recommendations of the International Well-being Group (Group discussion, 2006; IWG 2006). The new domain item makes a statistically significant - albeit a slight - contribution in predicting general satisfaction with life (SWL). Notably, higher satisfaction with religiosity/spirituality is found in women compared to men, married individuals compared to single ones, and inhabitants of the Sahara desert locations compared to people from other regions of Algeria.
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NR 40
TC 4
BP 91
EP 108
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11482-009-9074-x
GA V18SF
UT WOS:000208023800006
ER

PT J
AU KOP, JL
AF KOP, JL
TI THE MEASUREMENT OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF ELDERLY
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE EUROPEENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE
J9 EUR REV APPL PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 UNIV NANCY 2,ADEPS,CNRS,URA 1167,F-54015 NANCY,FRANCE.
RP KOP, JL, UNIV NANCY 2,PSYCHOL LAB,23 BLVD ALBERT 1,BP 3397,F-54015 NANCY,FRANCE.
DE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING; HAPPINESS; ELDERLY; PSYCHOMETRICS; VALIDITY
ID LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; CENTER MORALE SCALE; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY;
   HAPPINESS; ADJUSTMENT; VALIDITY; HEALTH; MUNSH
AB This study presents a psychometric evaluation of shortened versions of three American well-being scales for the elderly (LSI-A by NEUGARTEN, HAVIGHURST & TOBIN, 1961 ; PGC-MS by LAWTON, 1972, 1975 and MUNSH by KOZMA & STONES, 1980). Their factor structure, their internal consistency, and their relations with external variables (socio-demographic variables, self-reported health, and social desirability) are studied. Items of the three scales are factor analyzed. Two moderately correlated dimensions are found (positive affect and negative affect). The divergent validity of these dimensions is studied. The sample consists of 270 elderly living in France. Results are compared with those obtained in North America.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 271
EP 277
PY 1993
VL 43
IS 4
GA NK388
UT WOS:A1993NK38800002
ER

PT J
AU Zullig, KJ
   Valois, RF
   Huebner, ES
   Oeltmann, JE
   Drane, JW
AF Zullig, KJ
   Valois, RF
   Huebner, ES
   Oeltmann, JE
   Drane, JW
TI Relationship between perceived life satisfaction and adolescents'
   substance abuse
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
J9 J ADOLESCENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Promot & Educ, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Promot & Educ, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat Family Prevent Med, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat Family Prevent Med, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Valois, RF, Univ S Carolina, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Promot & Educ, 800 Sumter St,Room 216, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
DE adolescents; substance abuse; perceived life satisfaction; quality of
   life; gender differences; ethnic differences
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HIGH-SCHOOL ADOLESCENTS; DRUG INVOLVEMENT;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; SELF-CONCEPT; VALIDATION; ALCOHOL; SCALE; PATTERNS;
   PROGRESS
AB Purpose: To explore the relationship between perceived global life satisfaction and selected substance use behaviors among 5032 public high school students.
   Methods: The 1997 South Carolina Youth Risk Behavior Survey substance abuse and life satisfaction variables were used. An adjusted polychotomous logistic regression analysis utilizing SAS/SUDAAN, revealed a significant race/gender interaction. Subsequent multivariate models were constructed individually for four race/gender groups. Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated to assess the magnitude of risk for selected substance abuse behaviors and their association with reduced global life satisfaction.
   Results: Cigarette smoking, chewing tobacco, marijuana, cocaine, regular alcohol use, binge drinking, injection drug, and steroid use were significantly (p < .05) associated with reduced life satisfaction for specific race/gender groups (white males; black males; white females; and black females). In addition, age (less than or equal to 13 years) of first alcohol drink, first marijuana use, first cocaine use, and first cigarette smoked were also significantly (p < .05) associated with reduced life satisfaction.
   Conclusion: Longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether dissatisfaction with life is a consequence or determinant of substance abuse behavior for adolescents. (C) Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2001.
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NR 49
TC 81
BP 279
EP 288
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S1054-139X(01)00269-5
GA 476CR
UT WOS:000171209100007
ER

PT J
AU Moons, P
   Van Deyk, K
   De Geest, S
   Gewillig, M
   Budts, W
AF Moons, P
   Van Deyk, K
   De Geest, S
   Gewillig, M
   Budts, W
TI Is the severity of congenital heart disease associated with the quality
   of life and perceived health of adult patients?
SO HEART
J9 HEART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   Katholieke Univ Leuven Hosp, Div Congenital Cardiol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   Univ Basel, Inst Nursing Sci, Basel, Switzerland.
RP Moons, P, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Kapucijnenvoer 35-4, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM philip.moons@med.kuleuven.ac.be
ID TERM FOLLOW-UP; ATRIAL SEPTAL-DEFECT; LONG-TERM; SURGICAL CLOSURE;
   TETRALOGY; FALLOT; REPAIR; CHILDHOOD; INFANCY; SCALE
AB Objective: To explore whether the severity of congenital heart disease is associated with the quality of life and perceived health status of adult patients.
   Design: Descriptive, cross sectional study.
   Setting: Adult congenital heart disease programme in one tertiary care centre in Belgium.
   Patients: 629 patients (378 men, 251 women) with a median age of 24 years.
   Main outcome measures: Disease severity was operationalised in terms of initial diagnosis (classification of Task Force 1 of the 32nd Bethesda Conference), illness course (disease severity index), and current functional status (New York Heart Association (NYHA) class, ability index, congenital heart disease functional index, and left ventricular ejection fraction). Quality of life was measured by a linear analogue scale, the satisfaction with life scale, and the schedule for evaluation of individual quality of life. Perceived health status was also assessed with a linear analogue scale.
   Results: Scores derived from the disease severity classification systems were weakly negatively associated with quality of life and health status, ranging from 20.05 to 20.27. The NYHA functional class and ability index were consistently associated with quality of life and perceived health.
   Conclusions: This study showed that the severity of congenital heart disease is marginally associated with patients' quality of life and perceived health. Functional status was more related to patients' assessment of their quality of life than was the initial diagnosis or illness course.
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NR 37
TC 61
BP 1193
EP 1198
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 91
IS 9
DI 10.1136/hrt.2004.042234
GA 955RE
UT WOS:000231243900016
ER

PT J
AU JOSEPH, S
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AF JOSEPH, S
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TI A BIPOLAR HAPPINESS AND DEPRESSION SCALE
SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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NR 5
TC 3
BP 127
EP 129
PY 1993
PD MAR
VL 154
IS 1
GA LD285
UT WOS:A1993LD28500012
ER

PT J
AU Harris, CR
   Alvarado, N
AF Harris, CR
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TI Facial expressions, smile types, and self-report during humour, tickle,
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Harris, CR, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychol, 0109, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM charris@ucsd.edu
ID DARWIN-HECKER HYPOTHESIS; LAUGHTER; EMBARRASSMENT; ENJOYMENT; RESPONSES;
   EMOTION
AB The nature of ticklish smiling and the possible emotional state that accompanies it have been pondered since the ancient Greeks. The present study is arguably the first to systematically examine facial behaviour and self-reports of emotion in response to tickling. Using a within-participants design, 84 participants' responses to being tickled were compared to their responses when experiencing a painful stimulus and their responses to comedy. Overall results for both self-report and facial action coding showed that the tickle condition elicited both pleasure and displeasure. Facial action during tickling included "Duchenne" smiles plus movements associated with negative emotions. Results suggest that tickle-induced smiling can be dissociated from positive affect. Accounts of tickle are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 13
BP 655
EP 669
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 19
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02699930441000472
GA 956AQ
UT WOS:000231271700002
ER

PT J
AU BUCKLEY, JJ
AF BUCKLEY, JJ
TI STRIVE FOR HAPPINESS
SO AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION
J9 AGR EDUC MAG
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 56
EP &
PY 1975
VL 48
IS 3
GA AP800
UT WOS:A1975AP80000006
ER

PT J
AU Buffon, V
AF Buffon, Valeria
TI On happiness
SO DIALOGUE-CANADIAN PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW
J9 DIALOGUE-CAN PHILOS
LA French
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Laval, Quebec City, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
RP Buffon, V, Univ Laval, Quebec City, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
CR DAQUIN T, 2005, SUR LE BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 391
EP 393
PY 2007
PD SPR
VL 46
IS 2
GA 204LN
UT WOS:000249045400017
ER

PT J
AU Wilson, BJ
AF Wilson, BJ
TI The role of attentional processes in children's prosocial behavior with
   peers: Attention shifting and emotion
SO DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Seattle Pacific Univ, Dept Grad Psychol, Seattle, WA 98119 USA.
RP Wilson, BJ, Seattle Pacific Univ, Dept Grad Psychol, 3307 3rd Ave W, Seattle, WA 98119 USA.
ID ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL-CHILDREN; REJECTION SENSITIVITY; SUSTAINED ATTENTION;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; SOCIOMETRIC STATUS;
   SOCIAL-STATUS; EARLY INFANCY; BOYS; SELF
AB This study evaluated the role of attentional shifting in children's prosocial behavior with peers. Participants were 27 aggressive/rejected and 27 nonaggressive/popular kindergarten and first grade boys and girls. Children's ability to shift attention from one affective state to another was assessed during: (a) a computerized task that required shifting attention between different affective events (i.e., the Children's Attentional Shifting Task, CAST) and (b) an analogue entry task with unacquainted peers, Children's latency for sharing with peers was assessed after they experienced failure during the entry task. Aggressive/rejected children had significant difficulty shifting attention from negative to positive affect during the CAST and were slower to share after experiencing entry failure. In general, aggressive/rejected children were less able to regulate their behavior effectively after experiencing social failure. Girls, regardless of status, had less difficulty than boys shifting attention from one affective state to another during the CAST. In addition, children's social status/aggressiveness, their ability to regulate emotional behavior after social failure and to shift attention effectively on the CAST predicted approximately 31% of the variance in their latency to share. These findings suggest that the ability to shift attention between different affective states plays a significant role in children's prosocial behavior with peers.
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NR 78
TC 17
BP 313
EP 329
PY 2003
PD SPR
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S095457940300178
GA 695NY
UT WOS:000183838200005
ER

PT J
AU Nagano, J
   Kono, S
   Toyomura, K
   Mizoue, T
   Yin, G
   Mibu, R
   Tanaka, M
   Kakeji, Y
   Maehara, Y
   Okamura, T
   Ikejiri, K
   Futami, K
   Yasunami, Y
   Maekawa, T
   Takenaka, K
   Ichimiya, H
   Imaizumi, N
AF Nagano, Jun
   Kono, Suminori
   Toyomura, Kengo
   Mizoue, Tetsuya
   Yin, Guang
   Mibu, Ryuichi
   Tanaka, Masao
   Kakeji, Yoshihiro
   Maehara, Yoshihiko
   Okamura, Takeshi
   Ikejiri, Koji
   Futami, Kitaroh
   Yasunami, Yohichi
   Maekawa, Takafumi
   Takenaka, Kenji
   Ichimiya, Hitoshi
   Imaizumi, Nobutoshi
TI Personality and colorectal cancer: The Fukuoka colorectal cancer study
SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
J9 JPN J CLIN ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nagano, Jun] Kyushu Univ, Inst Hlth Sci, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan.
   [Kakeji, Yoshihiro; Maehara, Yoshihiko] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Surg & Sci, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
   [Mibu, Ryuichi; Tanaka, Masao] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Surg & Oncol, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
   [Nagano, Jun; Kono, Suminori; Toyomura, Kengo; Mizoue, Tetsuya; Yin, Guang] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Prevent Med, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
   [Okamura, Takeshi] Kyushu Natl Canc Ctr, Div Surg, Fukuoka, Japan.
   [Ikejiri, Koji] Natl Kyushu Med Ctr, Div Surg, Fukuoka, Japan.
   [Futami, Kitaroh] Fukuoka Univ, Chikushi Hosp, Dept Surg, Fukuoka 81401, Japan.
   [Maekawa, Takafumi] Fukuoka Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg 2, Fukuoka 81401, Japan.
   [Yasunami, Yohichi] Fukuoka Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg 1, Fukuoka 81401, Japan.
   [Takenaka, Kenji] Fukuoka City Hosp, Div Surg, Fukuoka, Japan.
   [Ichimiya, Hitoshi] Hamanomachi Gen Hosp, Div Surg, Fukuoka, Japan.
   [Imaizumi, Nobutoshi] Fukuoka Red Cross Hosp, Div Surg, Fukuoka, Japan.
RP Nagano, J, Kyushu Univ, Inst Hlth Sci, 6-1 Kasuga Pk, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan.
EM nagano@ihs.kyushu-u.ac.jp
DE colorectal neoplasms; personality; stress, psychological; risk factors;
   case-control studies
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; LARGE-BOWEL CANCER; BREAST-CANCER;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL-FACTORS; COLON-CANCER; FOLLOW-UP; STRESS; RISK;
   PREDICTORS; MORTALITY
AB Objective: Although personality factors, especially emotional suppression and loss-hopelessness, have been linked to the occurrence and progression of cancer, little is reported specifically on colorectal cancer. It has also been claimed that a 'hysterical' personality characterized by exaggerated emotional expressions, egocentricity and ambivalent connection may be protective from cancer. This community-based case-control study examined whether personality factors relevant to emotional suppression or loss-hopelessness are associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer, and whether factors related to the hysterical personality are associated with a decreased risk.
   Methods: The stress inventory (SI), a self-administered questionnaire to assess the possible disease-prone and other relevant personalities in Japanese, was completed by 497 patients with newly diagnosed colorectal cancer and 809 controls randomly selected in the Fukuoka area of Japan.
   Results: After controlling for age, sex and residence using a logistic regression model, none of the SI scales relevant to emotional suppression ('unfulfilled needs for acceptance', 'altruism', 'rationalizing conflicts/frustrations') or loss-hopelessness ('low sense of control', 'object dependence/loss', 'object-dependence/happiness') was related to colorectal cancer. On the other hand, two scales representing elements of the hysterical personality, 'object-dependence/ambivalence' and 'egoism' were protectively associated with risk. Additional adjustment for body-mass index and lifestyle factors did not materially change these associations.
   Conclusions: Although personalities relevant to the emotional suppression or loss-hopelessness may not be a risk factor for colorectal cancer in the Japanese population, ambivalent connection and egocentricity may be protective.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 553
EP 561
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 38
IS 8
DI 10.1093/jjco/hyn067
GA 343OT
UT WOS:000258864100008
ER

PT J
AU Pannunzi, GP
AF Pannunzi, Giorgia Proietti
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SO RASSEGNA DELLA LETTERATURA ITALIANA
J9 RASS LETT ITAL
LA Italian
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 345
EP 346
PY 2008
PD JAN-JUN
VL 112
IS 1
GA 374VU
UT WOS:000261072600099
ER

PT J
AU Bramesfeld, KD
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AF Bramesfeld, Kosha D.
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C1 [Bramesfeld, Kosha D.] Maryville Univ, St Louis, MO 63141 USA.
   [Gasper, Karen] Penn State Univ, State Coll, PA USA.
RP Bramesfeld, KD, Maryville Univ, St Louis, MO 63141 USA.
EM kbramesfeld@maryville.edu
DE Mood; Affect; Groups; Information processing; Problem-solving; Social
   loafing; Collective decision-making
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; VISUAL INFORMATION; JUDGMENTS; PERFORMANCE; HAPPY;
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 146
EP 151
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.09.005
GA 537ZH
UT WOS:000273152700017
ER

PT J
AU Van der Stigchel, S
   Imants, P
   Ridderinkhof, KR
AF Van der Stigchel, Stefan
   Imants, Puck
   Ridderinkhof, K. Richard
TI Positive affect increases cognitive control in the antisaccade task
SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van der Stigchel, Stefan; Imants, Puck] Univ Utrecht, Helmholtz Inst, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Ridderinkhof, K. Richard] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Amsterdam Ctr Study Adapt Control Brain & Behav A, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Van der Stigchel, S, Univ Utrecht, Helmholtz Inst, Heidelberglaan 2, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM S.VanderStigchel@uu.nl
DE Positive affect; Antisaccade; Oculomotor inhibition
ID DORSOLATERAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; SUPERIOR COLLICULUS; WORKING-MEMORY;
   EYE-MOVEMENTS; SACCADES; MONKEY; PERFORMANCE; DOPAMINE; DISTRACTIBILITY;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB To delineate the modulatory effects of induced positive affect on cognitive control, the current study investigated whether positive affect increases the ability to suppress a reflexive saccade in the antisaccade task. Results of the antisaccade task showed that participants made fewer erroneous prosaccades in the condition in which a positive mood was induced compared to the neutral condition (i.e. in which no emotional mood was induced). This improvement of oculomotor inhibition was restricted to saccades with an express latency. These results are in line with the idea that enhanced performance in the positive affect condition could be caused by increased dopaminergic neurotransmission the brain. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 6
BP 177
EP 181
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 75
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2010.11.007
GA 718JT
UT WOS:000287118000013
ER

PT J
AU Boomsma, MM
   Bijl, M
   Stegeman, CA
   Kallenberg, CGM
   Hoffman, GS
   Tervaert, JWC
AF Boomsma, MM
   Bijl, M
   Stegeman, CA
   Kallenberg, CGM
   Hoffman, GS
   Tervaert, JWC
TI Patients' perceptions of the effects of systemic lupus erythematosus on
   health, function, income, and interpersonal relationships: A comparison
   with Wegener's granulomatosis
SO ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATISM-ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH
J9 ARTHRIT RHEUM-ARTHR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen Hosp, NL-9713 GZ Groningen, Netherlands.
   Cleveland Clin Fdn, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
   Univ Hosp Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Boomsma, MM, Univ Groningen Hosp, Hanzepl 1, NL-9713 GZ Groningen, Netherlands.
DE quality of life; systemic lupus erythematosus; Wegener's granulomatosis;
   systemic vasculitis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DISEASE-ACTIVITY; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; DAMAGE;
   CLASSIFICATION; MORTALITY; SURVIVAL; OUTCOMES; CRITERIA; VALIDITY
AB Objective. To describe the patients' perceptions of the effects of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) on health, function, income, and interpersonal relationships.
   Methods. 114 patients with SLE, and 79 patients with WG completed a self-administered questionnaire. Patients had been diagnosed with SLE or WG for a median period of 10 and 5 years, respectively.
   Results. All patients experienced substantial functional morbidity. Two-thirds of the patients with SLE or WG reported either a periodic or permanent inability to perform daily activities at home and/or at work. Furthermore, SLE as well as WG had a considerable impact upon the psychological and social life, affecting their happiness and altering relationships.
   Conclusion. Our study demonstrates that SLE and WG are associated with substantial medical morbidity resulting in physical and occupational disability. SLE has a profound impact on patients' lives, similar to that experienced in patients with WG.
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NR 21
TC 41
BP 196
EP 201
PY 2002
PD APR 15
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1002/art1.10341
GA 540UN
UT WOS:000174948100014
ER

PT J
AU MATSON, FW
AF MATSON, FW
TI HAPPINESS OF PURSUIT
SO HUMANIST
J9 HUMANIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV HAWAII,HONOLULU,HI 96822.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 46
EP 47
PY 1975
VL 35
IS 1
GA V2786
UT WOS:A1975V278600020
ER

PT J
AU Brummett, BH
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   Babyak, MA
   Haney, TL
   Siegler, IC
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   Barefoot, JC
AF Brummett, BH
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TI Measures of hostility as predictors of facial affect during social
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
RP Brummett, BH, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Box 2969, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
ID CORONARY-ARTERY DISEASE; NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; HEART-DISEASE; SCALE;
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AB We assessed the construct validity of several self-report measures and an interview-based measure of hostility (Interpersonal Hostility Assessment Technique [IHAT]) by evaluating their associations with a behavioral indicator of hostile emotions (facial expressions during social interaction). Participants in the study were 123 volunteers (44% males and 56% females) who were recruited from local community organizations. Self-report measures es (Cook-Medley Hostility Scale, Rotter Interpersonal Trust Scale, Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory, and Spielberger Anger Expression Scale) were represented by factor scores reflecting Overt Hostility, Covert Hostility, and Hostile Beliefs. A canonical correlation analysis identified significant associations between a set of facial affect scores reflecting animosity and various measures of hostility. Specifically, increases in anger and disgust expressions and decreases in happy facial expressions were associated with high IHAT scores and high scores on self-report measures of Hostile Beliefs and Covert Hostility. Women were more expressive than men, especially concerning positive affect, and women had loll er scores on self-report measures of Hostile Beliefs and Overt Hostility. IHAT scores were uncorrelated with any of the self-report factors which suggests the two assessment techniques are tapping different aspects of the hostility construct.
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NR 46
TC 20
BP 168
EP 173
PY 1998
PD SUM
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF02884957
GA 164ML
UT WOS:000078468100003
ER

PT J
AU ROSSELLI, F
   SKELLY, JJ
   MACKIE, DM
AF ROSSELLI, F
   SKELLY, JJ
   MACKIE, DM
TI PROCESSING RATIONAL AND EMOTIONAL MESSAGES - THE COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP ROSSELLI, F, UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA,DEPT PSYCHOL,SANTA BARBARA,CA 93106, USA.
ID ATTITUDE-CHANGE; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; INFORMATION; ELABORATION;
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AB Do rational and emotional appeals produce persuasion via the same process? We examined this question by exposing subjects experiencing a positive or neutral mood to a counterattitudinal message comprising strong or weak, rational or emotional arguments. Persuasion in response to rational messages was best accounted for by current models of persuasion: attitude change was mediated by the valence of the cognitive responses generated in neutral mood conditions but not in positive mood conditions. Persuasion in response to emotional messages, however, was best explained by a model which allowed for both the cognitive and affective mediation of persuasion: attitude change was mediated by the valence of both cognitive and affective responses generated in neutral mood conditions but these mechanisms were again disrupted in the positive mood conditions. (C) 1995 Academic Press, Inc.
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NR 46
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BP 163
EP 190
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1006/jesp.1995.1008
GA QN324
UT WOS:A1995QN32400003
ER

PT J
AU Brajsa-Zganec, A
   Lipovcan, LK
AF Brajsa-Zganec, Andreja
   Lipovcan, Ljiljana Kaliterna
TI Quality of. life, life satisfaction and happiness in professional care
   givers
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 Inst Drustvenih Znanosti Ivo Pilar, Zagreb 10001, Croatia.
RP Brajsa-Zganec, A, Inst Drustvenih Znanosti Ivo Pilar, Marulicev Trg 19-1, Zagreb 10001, Croatia.
EM Andreja.Brajsa.Zganec@pilar.hr
DE quality of life; happiness; life satisfaction; care givers
ID STABILITY; AGE
AB The aim of the study was to examine overall quality of life, life satisfaction and happiness in professional care givers, to explore age and gender differences in some indicators as well as to examine the relationships between satisfaction with specific life domains and measures of happiness and life satisfaction. The results showed that the overall degree of quality of life, life satisfaction and happiness was relatively high, taking into account the stressful job that these people have. Among nine specific domains of quality of life, the highest ratings were obtained for the domains of social belonging, psychological and spiritual being, while the lowest were community belonging and three becoming domains. In comparison to men, women rated the domains of spiritual-being and physical belonging significantly higher, while younger subjects rated the domains of social belonging, leisure and growth becoming significantly higher than older subjects. Results of regression analyses showed that the life satisfaction ratings were best predicted by satisfaction with physical, social and community belonging, while happiness ratings were best predicted by quality of life in the psychological being domain.
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 713
EP 728
PY 2006
PD JUL-OCT
VL 15
IS 4-5
GA 107VH
UT WOS:000242198600006
ER

PT J
AU Tuch, AN
   Kreibig, SD
   Roth, SP
   Bargas-Avila, JA
   Opwis, K
   Wilhelm, FH
AF Tuch, Alexandre N.
   Kreibig, Sylvia D.
   Roth, Sandra P.
   Bargas-Avila, Javier A.
   Opwis, Klaus
   Wilhelm, Frank H.
TI The Role of Visual Complexity in Affective Reactions to Webpages:
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SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AFFECTIVE COMPUTING
J9 IEEE T AFFECT COMPUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tuch, Alexandre N.; Roth, Sandra P.; Bargas-Avila, Javier A.; Opwis, Klaus] Univ Basel, Dept Cognit Psychol & Methodol, Inst Psychol, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Kreibig, Sylvia D.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Wilhelm, Frank H.] Salzburg Univ, Dept Clin Psychol Psychotherapy & Hlth Psychol, Inst Psychol, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
RP Tuch, AN, Univ Basel, Dept Cognit Psychol & Methodol, Inst Psychol, Missionsstr 62A, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
EM a.tuch@unibas.ch; sylvia.kreibig@stanford.edu; sandra.roth@unibas.ch;
   javier.bargas@unibas.ch; klaus.opwis@unibas.ch; frank.wilhelm@sbg.ac.at
DE Psychophysiology; affective computing; multicomponent approach; arousal;
   valence
AB In this study, we tested whether the visual complexity (VC) of webpages influences viewer's affective reactions. In a laboratory experiment, 48 students viewed 36 webpages varying in VC while subjective feelings, behavioral, and cardiovascular responses were recorded. Less complex webpages were associated with more positive affect, decreased eye movements (specifically in the first few seconds of viewing), a triphasic heart rate response, and increased finger pulse amplitude. Results suggest that affective responses to webpage viewing differ as a function of VC and that webpage displaying could be made adaptive to the user's emotions.
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NR 55
TC 5
BP 230
EP 236
PY 2011
PD OCT-DEC
VL 2
IS 4
DI 10.1109/TAFF-C.2011.18
GA V29OT
UT WOS:000208758400005
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Wirtz, D
   Tov, W
   Kim-Prieto, C
   Choi, DW
   Oishi, S
   Biswas-Diener, R
AF Diener, Ed
   Wirtz, Derrick
   Tov, William
   Kim-Prieto, Chu
   Choi, Dong-won
   Oishi, Shigehiro
   Biswas-Diener, Robert
TI New Well-being Measures: Short Scales to Assess Flourishing and Positive
   and Negative Feelings
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Diener, Ed] Gallup Org Inc, Omaha, NE USA.
   [Wirtz, Derrick] E Carolina Univ, Greenville, NC USA.
   [Tov, William] Singapore Management Univ, Bras Basah, Singapore.
   [Kim-Prieto, Chu] Coll New Jersey, Ewing, NJ USA.
   [Choi, Dong-won] Calif State Univ Hayward, Hayward, CA 94542 USA.
   [Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
   [Biswas-Diener, Robert] Ctr Appl Posit Psychol, Milwaukie, OR USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM ediener@cyrus.psych.uiuc.edu
DE Subjective well-being; Well-being; Measure; Positive affect; Negative
   affect; Scales (or Assessment)
ID HAPPINESS; LIFE; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION; HEALTH; STYLE
AB Measures of well-being were created to assess psychological flourishing and feelings-positive feelings, negative feelings, and the difference between the two. The scales were evaluated in a sample of 689 college students from six locations. The Flourishing Scale is a brief 8-item summary measure of the respondent's self-perceived success in important areas such as relationships, self-esteem, purpose, and optimism. The scale provides a single psychological well-being score. The measure has good psychometric properties, and is strongly associated with other psychological well-being scales. The Scale of Positive and Negative Experience produces a score for positive feelings (6 items), a score for negative feelings (6 items), and the two can be combined to create a balance score. This 12-item brief scale has a number of desirable features compared to earlier measures of positive and negative emotions. In particular, the scale assesses with a few items a broad range of negative and positive experiences and feelings, not just those of a certain type, and is based on the amount of time the feelings were experienced during the past 4 weeks. The scale converges well with measures of emotions and affective well-being.
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NR 23
TC 31
BP 143
EP 156
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 97
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y
GA 589VP
UT WOS:000277182600002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Lederer, W
   Lichtenberger, C
   Pechlaner, C
   Kinzl, J
   Kroesen, G
   Baubin, MB
AF Lederer, W
   Lichtenberger, C
   Pechlaner, C
   Kinzl, J
   Kroesen, G
   Baubin, MB
TI Long-term survival and neurological outcome of patients who received
   recombinant tissue plasminogen activator during out-of-hospital cardiac
   arrest
SO RESUSCITATION
J9 RESUSCITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Dept Anaesthesia & Crit Care Med, Div Disaster & Emergency Med, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
   Klinikum Mostviertel, Dept Anaesthesia & Crit Care Med, A-3300 Amstetten, Austria.
   Univ Innsbruck, Dept Gen Internal Med, Med Intens Care Unit, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
   Univ Innsbruck, Dept Psychiat, Div Psychosomat Med, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Lederer, W, Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Dept Anaesthesia & Crit Care Med, Div Disaster & Emergency Med, Anichstr 35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
EM wolfgang.lederer@uibk.ac.at
DE cardiac arrest; cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR); outcome;
   out-of-hospital; thrombolysis
ID CARDIOPULMONARY-RESUSCITATION; BRAIN-DAMAGE; LIFE; PROGNOSIS
AB Objective: The long-term outcome in patients who received recombinant tissue plasminogen activator during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) of non-traumatic aetiology was assessed. Methods: The neurological outcome in survivors and their level of performance, subjective well-being and quality of life were evaluated. Results: A follow-up study of 27 cardiac arrest survivors was conducted; four patients (15%) died during the first year, a total of seven patients (26%) within 5 years. Twenty-two patients (81%) were discharged from hospital without neurological deficit (cerebral performance category (CPC) score: 1), three patients scored CPC 2 and two patients CPC 3. Heart failure classification on discharge was, according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) criteria 2.1 +/- 0.9. Fifteen patients (56%) managed to return to their previous level of activity. At the time of follow-up 18 patients (67%) were still alive, of whom 15 responded to a survey regarding life satisfaction. Thirteen patients (87%) judged their situation to be worth living and twelve (80%) considered their survival a second chance, while five (33%) feared they could suffer another cardiac arrest. Reactions from close relatives included fear/anxiety (n = 14; 78%), a sustained burden on family life (n = 12; 67%), and occasional depression (n = 7; 39%). Conclusions: Thrombolytic therapy during cardiopulmonary resuscitation may produce a favourable neurological outcome. The majority of long-term survivors reported a good subjective quality of life. In one-third of close family members some negative factors had a lasting impact on the quality of daily living. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 21
TC 35
BP 123
EP 129
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 61
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2003.12.016
GA 824JA
UT WOS:000221681400003
ER

PT J
AU Kim, Y
   Valdimarsdottir, HB
   Bovbjerg, DH
AF Kim, Y
   Valdimarsdottir, HB
   Bovbjerg, DH
TI Family histories of breast cancer, coping styles, and psychological
   adjustment
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Amer Canc Soc, Natl Home Off, Behav Res Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
   CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY 10029 USA.
RP Kim, Y, Amer Canc Soc, Natl Home Off, Behav Res Ctr, 1599 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
DE family histories of breast cancer; coping; psychological distress;
   positive affect
ID CHRONIC PAIN PATIENTS; EMOTIONAL DISTRESS; SURGICAL PATIENTS; RISK
   PERCEPTION; OVARIAN-CANCER; WOMEN; STRESS; STRATEGIES; HEALTH;
   QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Although women with family histories of breast cancer (FHBC+) have been reported to have higher levels of cancer-specific and general distress than have women without such histories (FHBC-), there has been considerable variability in levels of distress found. This study examined individual differences in the use of coping strategies as likely moderators of the relationship between FHBC and psychological outcomes. One hundred and sixteen healthy women (47 FHBC+ and 69 FHBC-) participated. Results revealed that passive coping style was associated with higher levels of cancer-specific distress among FHBC+, but not among FHBC-. This interaction was not found for negative or positive affect. The passive coping style was associated with higher levels of negative affect across both groups. These results suggest that passive coping has negative implications for FHBC+ women and imply that individualized coping training programs targeting this coping strategy may prove useful for these women.
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NR 61
TC 13
BP 225
EP 243
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1023460520645
GA 671BK
UT WOS:000182445000004
ER

PT J
AU HILBERT, GA
AF HILBERT, GA
TI FAMILY SATISFACTION AND AFFECT OF MEN AND THEIR WIVES AFTER
   MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION
SO HEART & LUNG
J9 HEART LUNG
LA English
DT Article
RP HILBERT, GA, TRENTON STATE COLL,SCH NURSING,HILLWOOD LAKES,TRENTON,NJ 08650, USA.
AB Objective: To describe (1) the affect of patients who have had a myocardial infarction and their spouses during hospitalization, (2) the correlation between patient and spouse on affect and satisfaction with family function, and (3) the relationship between satisfaction with family function and affect for both patient and spouse.
   Design: Descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional.
   Setting: Five hospitals in the Delaware Valley: four were community based and one was a university medical center.
   Patients: Thirty-five couples who were married and living together. Patients were men with a diagnosis of myocardial infarction without renal, vascular, cerebral, or pulmonary complications who had been transferred from the cardiac care unit before being discharged.
   Measures: The patient completed the medical and demographic data form. Both patient and spouse completed the Family APGAR, a five-item questionnaire designed to give a rapid overview of satisfaction with the functional status of either a nuclear or alternative lifestyle family, and the Affects Balance Scale, a 40-item adjective mood scale that measures positive affect states, negative affect states, and the balance between them.
   Results: Both patients and spouses experienced considerable negative affect and reduced positive affect during hospitalization when compared with the norms for nonclinical subjects. Patients and spouses were highly correlated on both measures, particularly for satisfaction with family function and positive affect (p < 0.01). Positive affect and satisfaction with family function were significantly positively correlated for spouses (p < 0.05). Additionally, it was found that both patients (p = 0.001) and spouses (p = 0.032) who were married longer were more satisfied with family function and that older patients reported more positive affect (p = 0.023).
   Conclusions: Both male patients who have had a myocardial infarction and their spouses experienced considerable emotional distress during hospitalization, with the implications that assessment should focus on the family unit as well as the individual and that interventions be directed toward emotional as well as physical symptomatology. The results of this study also suggest that female spouses with lower satisfaction with family function and younger male patients may be at greater risk for higher levels of negative affect.
NR 0
TC 8
BP 200
EP 205
PY 1993
PD MAY-JUN
VL 22
IS 3
GA LD536
UT WOS:A1993LD53600002
ER

PT J
AU Fan, JY
   Meng, H
   Zhao, BH
   Patel, T
AF Fan, Jinyan
   Meng, Hui
   Zhao, Bihua
   Patel, Trishna
TI Further Validation of a US Adult Social Self-Efficacy Inventory in
   Chinese Populations
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Meng, Hui] E China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol & Cognit Sci, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China.
   [Fan, Jinyan; Patel, Trishna] Auburn Univ, Dept Psychol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
   [Zhao, Bihua] Anhui Normal Univ, Coll Educ, Wuhu, Anhui, Peoples R China.
RP Meng, H, E China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol & Cognit Sci, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China.
EM hmeng@psy.ecnu.edu.cn
DE adult social self-efficacy; cross-cultural validation; measurement
   invariance; subjective well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; HONG-KONG; ESTEEM; PERSONALITY;
   MEDIATOR; ADJUSTMENT; VALIDITY; ANXIETY; MODELS
AB The authors report further validity evidence for the Chinese version of a U.S. adult social self-efficacy inventory, the "Perceived Social Self-Efficacy" (PSSE) scale in Chinese populations. Study 1 participants were 323 new graduate students enrolled at a large university in an east coast city of the People's Republic of China. Differential item functioning analysis indicated that the internal structure of the Chinese PSSE scale was invariant over individuals with different levels of respect for authority. Study 2 participants were 204 undergraduate students enrolled at a medium-sized university in the southeast region of China. Chinese PSSE scores were significantly related to scores in the three components of subjective well-being: life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect. Personal self-esteem and two collective self-esteem dimensions were found to mediate the above relationships.
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NR 51
TC 2
BP 463
EP 478
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1069072712450006
GA 026OJ
UT WOS:000310289400009
ER

PT J
AU Domes, G
   Steiner, A
   Porges, SW
   Heinrichs, M
AF Domes, Gregor
   Steiner, Angela
   Porges, Stephen W.
   Heinrichs, Markus
TI Oxytocin differentially modulates eye gaze to naturalistic social
   signals of happiness and anger
SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Domes, Gregor; Steiner, Angela; Heinrichs, Markus] Univ Freiburg, Dept Psychol, Lab Biol & Personal Psychol, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Domes, Gregor; Heinrichs, Markus] Univ Freiburg, Univ Med Ctr, Freiburg Brain Imaging Ctr, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Porges, Stephen W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychiat, Brain Body Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Domes, G, Univ Freiburg, Dept Psychol, Lab Biol & Personal Psychol, Stefan Meier Str 8, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
EM domes@psychologie.uni-freiburg.de; heinrichs@psychologie.uni-freiburg.de
DE Facial emotion recognition; Facial expressions; Social perception;
   Visual attention; Eyetracking; Oxytocin; Neuropeptides
ID RECOGNITION; VASOPRESSIN; HUMANS; FACES
AB A number of previous studies has shown that oxytocin (OT) promotes facial emotion recognition and enhances eye gaze to facial stimuli in humans. Other studies report valence-specific effects of OT, supporting the proposed prosocial role of OT in social interactions. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis whether OT might selectively enhance eye gaze to positive, approach-related, but not to negative, threat-related social cues. In a placebo-controlled, double-blind, between-subject design, we assessed the effects of intranasal OT administration (24 IU) in 62 healthy male volunteers on eye gaze toward the eyes of neutral, positive (happy) and negative (angry) facial expressions compared with placebo. In order to capture the dynamics of facial expressions, we used video sequences showing neutral faces gradually displaying a specific emotion. In line with previous studies, OT increased eye gaze toward neutral facial expressions. Moreover, under OT treatment, eye gaze remained increased when the face showed a happy facial expression, but in contrast decreased when the face displayed an angry expression. These results support the notion that OT differentially modulates visual attention toward social signals of positive approach and threat and thereby contributes to the modulation of non-verbal interpersonal communication. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 3
BP 1198
EP 1202
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 38
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.10.002
GA 164LU
UT WOS:000320412400024
ER

PT J
AU MORGANTI, JB
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AF MORGANTI, JB
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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NR 27
TC 19
BP 45
EP 56
PY 1988
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.2190/HDAD-XT0C-W8JB-63DR
GA L9829
UT WOS:A1988L982900004
ER

PT J
AU Eakman, AM
   Carlson, ME
   Clark, FA
AF Eakman, Aaron M.
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TI Factor Structure, Reliability, and Convergent Validity of the Engagement
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SO OTJR-OCCUPATION PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH
J9 OTJR-OCCUP PART HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eakman, Aaron M.] Idaho State Univ, Occupat Therapy Program, Dept Phys & Occupat Therapy, Kasiska Coll Hlth Profess, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
   [Carlson, Mike E.; Clark, Florence A.] Univ So Calif, Sch Dent, Div Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Eakman, AM, Idaho State Univ, Occupat Therapy Program, Dept Phys & Occupat Therapy, Kasiska Coll Hlth Profess, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
EM eakmaaro@isu.edu
DE measurement; life purpose; quality of life; life satisfaction
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY THEORY; LIFE; SATISFACTION; OCCUPATION;
   PERSONALITY; COMPETENCE; QUALITY; PURPOSE; LEISURE; HEALTH
AB This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey (EMAS) (Goldberg, Brintnell, & Goldberg, 2002) in a sample of older adults living in the greater Los Angeles area. The EMAS evidenced moderate test-retest reliability (r = .56) and good internal consistency (alpha = .89). Exploratory factor analysis (principal components) discerned a two-component structure within the EMAS, indicative of Personal Competence and Social-Experiential meaning. The EMAS demonstrated theoretically predicted zero-order correlations with measures of meaning and purpose in life, depressive symptomology, life satisfaction, and health-related quality of life. Regression analyses discerned that purpose and meaning in life consistently predicted the EMAS and its components. Furthermore, individuals reporting greater levels of Social Experiential relative to Personal-Competence meaning had the lowest levels of physical health-related quality of life. This study offers initial evidence in support of the EMAS as a valid measure of meaningful activity in older adults.
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NR 76
TC 4
BP 111
EP 121
PY 2010
PD SUM
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.3928/15394492-20090518-01
GA 622LL
UT WOS:000279665200003
ER

PT J
AU Hsieh, CM
AF Hsieh, Chang-ming
TI Issues in Evaluating Importance Weighting in Quality of Life Measures
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Hsieh, CM, Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, 1040 W Harrison St,M-C 309, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM chsieh@uic.edu
DE Domain importance; Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction;
   Formative-indicator model; Measurement
ID SATISFACTION SCORES; AFFECT HYPOTHESIS; DOMAIN IMPORTANCE; MODEL;
   PERSPECTIVE; INDICATORS; INDEXES; SCALE; NEED
AB For most empirical research investigating the topic of importance weighting in quality of life (QoL) measures, the prevailing approach has been to use (1) a limited choice of global QoL measures as criterion variables (often a single one) to determine the performance of importance weighting, (2) a limited option of weighting methods to develop importance weighting, and (3) a limited number of domains to construct the (formative-indicator) measures. Although limitations resulted from a limited choice of global QoL measures as criterion variables to determine the performance of importance weighting and a limited option of weighting methods to develop importance weighting have been recognized previously, little attention has been paid to the impact of non-comprehensive domains in QoL measures constructed based on the formative-indicator approach. Using empirical data, this article revealed the potential impacts of non-comprehensive domains on the evaluation of importance weighting in QoL measures. Results presented in this article showed that both of the two most popular methods of evaluating the performance of importance weighting in QoL measures, correlation and moderated regression analysis, could produce misleading results in the situation when QoL measures constructed using the formative-indicator approach did not include comprehensive domains. Issues discussed in this article are of great importance to research in the field of QoL, especially on the topic of importance weighting in QoL measures.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 681
EP 693
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9951-1
GA 081QM
UT WOS:000314337100016
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Fararouei, M
   Brown, IJ
   Toori, MA
   Haghighi, RE
   Jafari, J
AF Fararouei, M.
   Brown, I. J.
   Toori, M. Akbartabar
   Haghighi, R. Estakhrian
   Jafari, J.
TI Happiness and health behaviour in Iranian adolescent girls
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fararouei, M.] Yasuj Univ Med Sci, Sch Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Yasuj, Iran.
   [Brown, I. J.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, London W2 1PG, England.
   [Toori, M. Akbartabar] Yasuj Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Yasuj, Iran.
   [Haghighi, R. Estakhrian] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Shiraz, Iran.
   [Jafari, J.] Yasuj Univ Med Sci, Students Res Comm, Yasuj, Iran.
RP Fararouei, M, Yasuj Univ Med Sci, Sch Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Yasuj, Iran.
EM fararooei@gmail.com; ian.j.brown@imperial.ac.uk;
   m_akbartabar@yahoo.co.uk; R_estakhrian@yahoo.com;
   jafari.jamileh@yahoo.com
DE Happiness; Health behaviour; Family; Girls
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SELF-ESTEEM; SMOKING; PERSONALITY; DISTRESS; LESSONS;
   SUPPORT; ADULTS
AB This study was conducted to examine the association of happiness in adolescent females with leisure time and health related behaviours namely diet, physical activity and first or second hand smoking. Using a self-administered questionnaire, data were collected from 8159 female high school students ages 11-19 years. Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed statistically significant associations between happiness and weight, regular exercise, exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke, daily fruit or vegetable consumption and the way participants spent their leisure time. Happiness was associated with lower BMI, regular physical activity, absence of exposure to second-hand smoke, higher consumption of fruits and vegetables, and spending leisure time with family (all P < 0.005). These exploratory findings suggest that encouraging children and adolescents to adopt healthy behaviours, providing family time and a smoke-free environment may make them not only healthier but also happier. (C) 2013 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 1187
EP 1192
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.09.006
GA 275XX
UT WOS:000328713800019
ER

PT J
AU Krause, J
   Carter, RE
   Brotherton, S
AF Krause, James
   Carter, Rickey E.
   Brotherton, Sandra
TI Association of Mode of Locomotion and Independence in Locomotion With
   Long-Term Outcomes After Spinal Cord Injury
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krause, James; Carter, Rickey E.; Brotherton, Sandra] Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Profess, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP Krause, J, Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Profess, 77 President St,Suite 117,POB 2500700, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
EM krause@musc.edu
DE Spinal cord injuries; Walking; Locomotor training; Ambulation;
   Rehabilitation, physical; Psychosocial issues; Depression; Outcomes;
   Pain; Wheelchairs; Assistive device; Disability, adjustment to; Quality
   of life; Life satisfaction; Activities of daily life
ID INTERFERENCE MEASURES; DEPRESSION; PAIN; VALIDITY; GAIT; AMBULATION;
   GENDER; VALUES; LIFE; SCI
AB Background/Objective: To explore the association of mode of locomotion (ambulation vs wheelchair use) and independence in locomotion (independent vs require assistance) with health, participation, and subjective well-being (SWB) after spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Research Design: Secondary analysis was conducted on survey data collected from 2 rehabilitation hospitals in the Midwest and a specialty hospital in the southeastern United States. The 1,493 participants were a minimum of 18 years of age and had traumatic SCI of at least 1 year duration at enrollment.
   Main Outcome Measures: Three sets of outcome measures were used: SWB, participation, and health. SWB was measured by 8 scales and a measure of depressive symptoms, participation by 3 items, health by general health ratings, days in poor health, hospitalizations, and treatments.
   Results: Small but significant associations were observed between independence in locomotion and every outcome. Ambulation was associated with greater participation but a mixed pattern of favorable and unfavorable health and SWB outcomes. Supplemental analyses were conducted on those who ambulated but who were dependent on others to do so (n = 117), because this group reported poor outcomes in several areas. Individuals who were independent in wheelchair use reported substantially better outcomes than nonwheelchair users and those dependent on others in wheelchair use.
   Conclusions: Although ambulation is often a recovery goal, individuals with SCI who ambulate do not uniformly report better outcomes than wheelchair users, and those who depend on others for assistance with ambulation may experience a unique set of problems.
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NR 36
TC 4
BP 237
EP 248
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 3
GA 474NF
UT WOS:000268290100004
ER

PT J
AU Oliva, A
   Arranz, E
AF Oliva, Alfredo
   Arranz, Enrique
TI Sibling relationships during adolescence
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oliva, Alfredo] Univ Seville, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Evoult & Educ, E-41018 Seville, Spain.
   [Arranz, Enrique] Univ Basque Country, Donosti, Spain.
RP Oliva, A, Univ Seville, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Evoult & Educ, C Camilo Jose Cela S-N, E-41018 Seville, Spain.
EM oliva@us.es
AB The principal objective of this study was to analyse sibling relationships during adolescence, within the context of parent and peer relationships, and their link with socioemotional adjustment. To this end, 513 adolescents aged between 13 and 19 completed instruments relating to parent - child relationships, sibling adjustment, relationships with peers, self-esteem and life satisfaction. We found important gender-based differences in the meaning and importance that sibling adjustment seems to have for adolescents. For girls, a good relationship with their siblings was linked to good relationships with their parents and peers, as well as increased self-esteem and life satisfaction. For boys, sibling relationships had no relation with other family or personal variables.
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NR 65
TC 5
BP 253
EP 270
PY 2005
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17405620544000002
GA V86XN
UT WOS:000205874700002
ER

PT J
AU Garrido, L
AF Garrido, Luzmenia
TI Attachment, emotion and emocional regulation. Implications for health
SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Catolica Maule, Talca, Chile.
RP Garrido, L, Univ Catolica Maule, Talca, Chile.
EM lgarrido@ucm.cl
DE attachment; emotions; emotional regulation
ID ADULT ATTACHMENT; SELF-REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; STYLE; CHILDREN;
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NR 88
TC 3
BP 493
EP 507
PY 2006
VL 38
IS 3
GA 103RA
UT WOS:000241903200004
ER

PT J
AU Statile, G
AF Statile, Glenn
TI The difficult good: A thomistic approach to moral conflict and human
   happiness
SO INTERNATIONAL PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 INT PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 St Johns Univ, Collegeville, MN 56321 USA.
RP Statile, G, St Johns Univ, Collegeville, MN 56321 USA.
CR MCINERNY D, 2006, DIFFICULT GOOD THOMI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 371
EP 373
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 47
IS 3
GA 213ZZ
UT WOS:000249707100008
ER

PT J
AU Lorenzi, TM
   Borba, DL
   Dutra, G
   Lara, DR
AF Lorenzi, T. M.
   Borba, D. L.
   Dutra, G.
   Lara, D. R.
TI Association of serum uric acid levels with emotional and affective
   temperaments
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lorenzi, T. M.; Borba, D. L.; Dutra, G.; Lara, D. R.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Fac Biociencias, BR-90619900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
RP Lara, DR, Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Fac Biociencias, Av Ipiranga,6681 Pd12A, BR-90619900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
EM drlara@pucrs.br
DE Temperament; Uric acid; Emotion
ID PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; DOUBLE-BLIND; INTEGRATIVE MODEL; ANGER TRAITS;
   ALLOPURINOL; LITHIUM; SCHIZOPHRENIA; THERAPY; URATE; MANIA
AB Background: Temperament relates to emotions and the prevailing mood or affective temperament. Uric acid (UA) is the end-product Of purine metabolism and has been associated with psychological features such as high energy/drive, positive affect, achievement, good performance, higher social status and leadership.
   Methods: 129 subjects (44 males, 85 females) completed with the Combined Emotional and Affective Temperaments Scale, serum UA levels and a general health questionnaire.
   Results: In the whole sample, serum UA levels were significantly correlated with disinhibition (r = 0.36, p < 0.001) and drive (r = 0.25, p < 0.01), but not with control, anger OF any of the affective temperament scores. Among males, we found correlations at trend level (p > 0.05 and <0.07) for control (r=0.27), irritable (r=0.29) and hyperthymic (r=0.27) affective temperaments. Among females, a significant correlation was found only with disinhibition (r=0.34, p = 0.001). The top tertile of males (serum UA > 6.0 mg/ml, it = 16) had significantly higher drive (29.9 +/- 5.9 x 26.0 +/- 3.6, p=0.01) and higher control at trend level (21.2 +/- 3.1 x 19.3 +/- 2.9, p=0.054) than other males. Among women, the top tertile (serum UA>4.0 mg/ml, n=29) showed higher disinhibition scores (20.7 +/- 4.9 x 17.9 +/- 3.6, p<0.01) and more frequent choices of hyperthymic (8/26 x 6/59, p = 0.023) and irritable temperaments (7/26 x 5/59, p = 0.031) than the rest of the sample. Controlling for daily intake of meat and grains, which could lead to higher UA levels, did not change these results.
   Limitations: Small sample size for males.
   Conclusions: Externalized traits of temperament are associated with higher serum UA levels both in men and women. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 3
BP 161
EP 164
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 121
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2009.05.023
GA 553IP
UT WOS:000274360200023
ER

PT J
AU Packer, S
   Husted, J
   Cohen, S
   Tomlinson, G
AF Packer, S
   Husted, J
   Cohen, S
   Tomlinson, G
TI Psychopathology and quality of life in schizophrenia
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY & NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TORONTO,DEPT PSYCHIAT,TORONTO,ON,CANADA.
   UNIV WATERLOO,DEPT HLTH STUDIES & GERONTOL,WATERLOO,ON N2L 3G1,CANADA.
   MT SINAI HOSP,DEPT PATHOL,TORONTO,ON M5G 1X5,CANADA.
   WELLESLEY & ST MICHAELS HOSP,JOINT MENTAL HLTH SERV,TORONTO,ON,CANADA.
DE psychopathology; quality of life; schizophrenia
ID CHRONICALLY MENTALLY-ILL; OF-LIFE; INTERVIEW
AB This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between psychopathology and quality of life in individuals with schizophrenia. The findings indicate that psychopathology, as determined by total Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) score, correlates negatively with global life satisfaction and subjective quality of life subscales, but not with objective ones. When positive and negative symptom clusters were examined, negative symptoms appeared to have a greater impact on subjective measures of quality of life.
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NR 12
TC 71
BP 231
EP 234
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 4
GA XN903
UT WOS:A1997XN90300002
ER

PT J
AU Tonack, M
   Hitzig, SL
   Craven, BC
   Campbell, KA
   Boschen, KA
   McGillivray, CF
AF Tonack, M.
   Hitzig, S. L.
   Craven, B. C.
   Campbell, K. A.
   Boschen, K. A.
   McGillivray, C. F.
TI Predicting life satisfaction after spinal cord injury in a Canadian
   sample
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tonack, M.; Hitzig, S. L.; Craven, B. C.; Boschen, K. A.; McGillivray, C. F.] Toronto Rehabil Inst, Lyndhurst Ctr, Toronto, ON M4G 3V9, Canada.
   [Hitzig, S. L.] York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   [Craven, B. C.; McGillivray, C. F.] Univ Toronto, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Campbell, K. A.] Univ Toronto, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Campbell, K. A.] Bloorview Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Campbell, K. A.; Boschen, K. A.] Univ Toronto, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Campbell, K. A.; Boschen, K. A.] Univ Toronto, Grad Dept Rehabil Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Hitzig, SL, Toronto Rehabil Inst, Lyndhurst Ctr, 520 Sutherland Dr, Toronto, ON M4G 3V9, Canada.
EM hitzig.sander@torontorehab.on.ca
DE life satisfaction; health status; participation; aging; psychological
   distress; pain
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH; INDEPENDENCE; EXPECTATIONS; ADULTS
AB Study design: Cross-sectional, survey.
   Objectives: To extend current theoretical models predicting life satisfaction post-spinal cord injury (SCI). Our primary model predicting life satisfaction as measured by the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) examined demographic characteristics, elements of the International Classification of Functioning and subjective and objective measures of health. A second model was developed to examine factors that are associated with successful community participation as measured by the Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNL). In addition, the effects of psychological distress and chronic pain on life satisfaction and community participation were examined.
   Setting: Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Spinal Cord Rehabilitation Program, Lyndhurst Centre.
   Methods: Prospective data collection via semi-structured telephone interview on an established SCI Canadian sample.
   Results: In predicting life satisfaction, our model accounted for 35.3% of the variance with demographic characteristics, objective and subjective health, and community participation significantly contributing to the model. In particular, psychological complications, current health rating and community participation were the only variables that made significant contributions in predicting life satisfaction. With regards to community participation, the presence of psychological complications and number of medical complications were associated with decreased reintegration. Increased time since injury onset, higher health ratings and being employed were positively related to RNL.
   Conclusion: It would appear that factors involving functional decline and aging are associated with lower participation but not life satisfaction. Further, models predicting quality of life should incorporate measures of psychological functioning. Sponsorship: Toronto Rehabilitation Institute.
   Sponsorship: Toronto Rehabilitation Institute.
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DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3102088
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PT J
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PT J
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TI AVAILABILITY OF PERSONAL TRANSPORTATION, RESIDENTIAL LOCATION, AND LIFE
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ER

PT J
AU Seymour, L
AF Seymour, Linda
TI Health, wealth and the pursuit of happiness
SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROMOTION OF HEALTH
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C1 Sainsbury Ctr Mental Hlth, London, England.
RP Seymour, L, Sainsbury Ctr Mental Hlth, London, England.
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EP 62
PY 2007
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VL 127
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DI 10.1177/1466424007075451
GA 147LK
UT WOS:000245004300006
ER

PT J
AU Lau, J
AF Lau, J
TI Pursuit of happiness. On the human right to fun
SO MERKUR-DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR EUROPAISCHES DENKEN
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EP 894
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UT WOS:000178419400017
ER

PT J
AU MALKUS, BM
AF MALKUS, BM
TI FAMILY DYNAMIC AND STRUCTURAL CORRELATES OF ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE-ABUSE -
   A COMPARISON OF FAMILIES OF NON-SUBSTANCE ABUSERS AND SUBSTANCE-ABUSERS
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE
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DT Article
RP MALKUS, BM, UNIV MARYLAND,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742, USA.
ID ALCOHOL-ABUSE; DRUG-USE; WOMEN
AB This study examined the relationship between family factors and adolescent substance abuse by comparing the families of adolescents who do not abuse drugs or alcohol with the families of those who do.  The subjects were 89 white adolescent males, with a mean age of 16 years, primarily from the rural areas of a Mid-Atlantic state.  The relationship between each of the family dynamic factors (cohesion, adaptability, family strengths, family togetherness, parents' marital happiness, and parental drug and alcohol use) and adolescent substance abuse was significant at the .0005 level.  Four of the five structural variables also proved to be significantly related to adolescent substance abuse.  The results of this study support and expand upon previous research indicating that adolescent drug and alcohol use is greatly affected by family factors and that adolescents who abstain from drug and alcohol use and abuse come from families who are qualitatively different from the families of adolescents who use and abuse substances.
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TC 13
BP 39
EP 52
PY 1994
VL 3
IS 4
GA QE299
UT WOS:A1994QE29900003
ER

PT J
AU Morrison, J
AF Morrison, James
TI HAPPINESS IN A CORNER: ON JONATHAN STRONG
SO MICHIGAN QUARTERLY REVIEW
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Claremont Mckenna Coll, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
RP Morrison, J, Claremont Mckenna Coll, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
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TC 0
BP 499
EP 514
PY 2011
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IS 4
GA 867IG
UT WOS:000298447500009
ER

PT J
AU Topping, M
AF Topping, Margaret
TI Proust or happiness from a small figure who compares
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C1 [Topping, Margaret] Cardiff Univ, Cardiff, Wales.
RP Topping, M, Cardiff Univ, Cardiff, Wales.
CR CHARDIN P, 2006, PROUST BONHEUR PETIT
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PD APR
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DI 10.1093/fs/knm330
GA 299QS
UT WOS:000255770700028
ER

PT J
AU Delken, E
AF Delken, Ellis
TI Happiness in shrinking cities in Germany - A research note
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Dept Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Delken, E, Erasmus Univ, Dept Social Sci, C-O Ruut Veenhoven,POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM Veenhoven@fsw.eur.nl
DE growth and decline of cities; happiness; life-satisfaction; quality of
   life
AB After decades of urban growth, modern societies now face an increasing number of shrinking cities. What is the impact on the inhabitants of shrinkage of their city? Negative effects dominate in the public discourse, but does growth or shrinkage really matter for the livability in urban environment? In this paper, I take stock of the effect on subjective well-being in present day Germany. Overall satisfaction with life appears not to be lower in shrinking cities and satisfaction with several domains of life even higher. This is not because inhabitants are unaware of the situation of their city, since they appear to be more concerned about job-chances and crime.
CR *SOEP, LEB DEUTCHL INT HDB
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NR 2
TC 3
BP 213
EP 218
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PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9046-5
GA 291KH
UT WOS:000255195400005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Renzaho, AMN
   Richardson, B
   Strugnell, C
AF Renzaho, Andre M. N.
   Richardson, Ben
   Strugnell, Claudia
TI RESIDENT WELL-BEING, COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS, AND NEIGHBOURHOOD
   PERCEPTIONS, PRIDE, AND OPPORTUNITIES AMONG DISADVANTAGE METROPOLITAN
   AND REGIONAL COMMUNITIES: EVIDENCE FROM THE NEIGHBOURHOOD RENEWAL
   PROJECT
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Renzaho, Andre M. N.] Monash Univ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
   [Richardson, Ben; Strugnell, Claudia] Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
RP Renzaho, AMN, Burnet Bldg,89 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
EM andre.renzaho@monash.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; HEALTH; ENVIRONMENT
AB The current study aims investigate the relationship between participants neighbourhood perceptions and social capital and resident well-being using data from the Neighbourhood Renewal Project (NRP; n = 7855). Resident well-being was positively associated with the quality of the physical environment and safety of the neighbourhood, but negatively associated with government trustworthiness and community connections. Life satisfaction had a positive relationship with community connections, resident well-being, as well as quality of community services and safety. We conclude that free or low-cost opportunities to engage and connect with neighbours through participation in activities such as sporting groups, volunteer organizations, and leisure/hobby groups may increase life satisfaction of individuals in a neighbourhood, particularly for those living in low socioeconomic or stigmatized areas.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 871
EP 885
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 40
IS 7
DI 10.1002/jcop.21500
GA 986LO
UT WOS:000307343300008
ER

PT J
AU KOVAC, D
AF KOVAC, D
TI MANS QUALITY-OF-LIFE - A CLICHE OR A SCIENTIFIC CATEGORY
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP KOVAC, D, SLOVAK ACAD SCI, INST EXPTL PSYCHOL, DUBRAVSKA CESTA 9, BRATISLAVA 81364, SLOVAKIA.
DE QUALITY OF LIFE; HEALTH; OVERALL WELL-BEING; SELF-DEVELOPMENT; MEANING
   OF LIFE
AB The pros and cons of whether man's quality of life should be studied by the appropriate sciences is discussed. Psychologists have begun to study such phenomena as health, satisfaction, well-being, happiness, life style as well as some of their contraindicators (life crisis, depression, dependencies, loneliness and suicide). Based on a system approach the author presents a multilevel and multidimensional model of man's quality of Life. Its main components on the basal level are: somatic state, psychological functioning, family, economic-social situation, needs-values and environment. From these, higher level components are derived in this model.
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NR 14
TC 6
BP 47
EP 55
PY 1995
VL 37
IS 1
GA QW088
UT WOS:A1995QW08800009
ER

PT J
AU Colver, AF
   Merrick, H
   Deverill, M
   Le Couteur, A
   Parr, J
   Pearce, MS
   Rapley, T
   Vale, L
   Watson, R
   McConachie, H
AF Colver, Allan F.
   Merrick, Hannah
   Deverill, Mark
   Le Couteur, Ann
   Parr, Jeremy
   Pearce, Mark S.
   Rapley, Tim
   Vale, Luke
   Watson, Rose
   McConachie, Helen
TI Study protocol: longitudinal study of the transition of young people
   with complex health needs from child to adult health services
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Colver, Allan F.; Merrick, Hannah; Deverill, Mark; Pearce, Mark S.; Rapley, Tim; Vale, Luke; Watson, Rose; McConachie, Helen] Newcastle Univ, Royal Victoria Infirm, Inst Hlth & Soc, Sir James Spence Inst, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 4LP, Tyne & Wear, England.
   [Le Couteur, Ann; Parr, Jeremy] Newcastle Univ, Royal Victoria Infirm, Sir James Spence Inst, Inst Neurosci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 4LP, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Colver, AF, Newcastle Univ, Royal Victoria Infirm, Inst Hlth & Soc, Sir James Spence Inst, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 4LP, Tyne & Wear, England.
EM allan.colver@ncl.ac.uk
DE Transition; Adolescence; Chronic illness; Disability; Evaluation;
   Protocol
ID JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS; CONGENITAL HEART-DISEASE;
   SICKLE-CELL-DISEASE; CARE NEEDS; CEREBRAL-PALSY; DIFFICULTIES
   QUESTIONNAIRE; DIABETES SERVICES; EXPERT PATIENTS; ADOLESCENTS; YOUTH
AB Background: Young people with complex health needs have impairments that can limit their ability to carry out day-to-day activities. As well as coping with other developmental transitions, these young people must negotiate the transfer of their clinical care from child to adult services. The process of transition may not be smooth and both health and social outcomes may suffer.
   Increasingly, policy-makers have recognised the need to ensure a smoother transition between children's and adult services, with processes that are holistic, individualised, and person-centred; however, there is little outcome data to support proposed models of care. This study aims to identify the features of transitional care that are potentially effective and efficient for young people with complex health needs making their transition.
   Methods/Design: Longitudinal cohort study. 450 young people aged 14 years to 18 years 11 months (with autism spectrum disorder and an additional mental health problem, cerebral palsy or diabetes) will be followed through their transition from child to adult services and will contribute data at baseline, 12, 24 and 36 months. We will collect data on: health and wellbeing outcomes (participation, quality of life, satisfaction with services, generic health status (EQ-5D-Y) and condition specific measure of disease control or management); exposure to proposed beneficial features of services (such as having a key worker, appropriate involvement of parents); socio-economic characteristics of the sample; use of condition-related health and personal social services; preferences for the characteristics of transitional care.
   We will us regression techniques to explore how outcomes vary by exposure to service features and by characteristics of the young people. These data will populate a decision-analytic model comparing the costs and benefits of potential alternative ways of organising transition services.
   In order to better understand mechanisms and aid interpretation, we will undertake qualitative work with 15 young people, including interviews, non-participant observation and diary collection.
   Discussion: This study will evaluate the effect of service components of transitional care, rather than evaluation of specific models that may be unsustainable or not generalisable. It has been developed in response to numerous national and international calls for such evaluation.
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NR 95
TC 0
AR 675
PY 2013
PD JUL 23
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-13-675
GA 191HI
UT WOS:000322403600001
ER

PT J
AU Hietanen, JK
   Korpela, KM
AF Hietanen, JK
   Korpela, KM
TI Do both negative and positive environmental scenes elicit rapid
   affective processing?
SO ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR
J9 ENVIRON BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tampere, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
RP Hietanen, JK, Univ Tampere, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
EM jari.hietanen@uta.fi; kalevi.korpela@uta.fi
DE affective priming; environmental perception; facial expressions;
   reaction time; restorative environments
ID AUTOMATIC ATTITUDE ACTIVATION; STRESS RECOVERY; MOOD; PERFORMANCE;
   COLOR; TASK; PREFERENCES; EXPRESSION; RESPONSES; EXPOSURE
AB A priming paradigm was used to investigate the automatic affective reaction triggered by perception of environmental scenes. Grayscale pictures of environmental scenes differing in the level of restorativeness and preference (low, medium, high) were presented as prime stimuli. The prime stimuli were followed by presentations of human facial expressions of happiness and anger as to-be-recognized target stimuli. The results showed that response times to angry faces were shorter after the presentation of negative scenes compared to positive. A reverse pattern of results was true for the response times to happy faces. As compared to the response times after baseline primers (scenes with medium restorativeness/preference), only negative scenes seemed to result in facilitation of responses to facial expressions of anger. No such facilitation was observed for expressions of happiness after positive environmental primers. The results provide preliminary support for the view that only negative environmental scenes elicit an automatic evaluative reaction.
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NR 52
TC 11
BP 558
EP 577
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0013916503261391
GA 828RG
UT WOS:000221989900005
ER

PT J
AU Demir, M
   Davidson, I
AF Demir, Meliksah
   Davidson, Ingrid
TI Toward a Better Understanding of the Relationship Between Friendship and
   Happiness: Perceived Responses to Capitalization Attempts, Feelings of
   Mattering, and Satisfaction of Basic Psychological Needs in Same-Sex
   Best Friendships as Predictors of Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Demir, Meliksah; Davidson, Ingrid] No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
RP Demir, M, No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
EM Meliksah.Demir@nau.edu
DE Capitalization; Ethnic groups; Friendship; Happiness; Perceived
   mattering; Psychological needs satisfaction; Same-sex best friendship
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; LOW-INCOME
   FAMILIES; THINGS GO RIGHT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; YOUNG-ADULTS
AB Friendship is a consistent correlate of happiness, yet less is known about the associations of friendship specific experiences and feelings with happiness. In this study (n = 4,382) the roles of perceived responses to capitalization attempts, perceived mattering to and satisfaction of basic psychological needs in same-sex best friendships in happiness among men and women were investigated. Findings showed that although all of the friendship variables were positively associated with happiness to varying degrees, basic needs satisfaction emerged as the strongest predictor of happiness. Additional analyses revealed that competence need satisfaction was the most important need predicting happiness. Importantly, these findings were gender invariant. The findings were discussed in light of theory and empirical literature and suggestions were made for future research.
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NR 146
TC 0
BP 525
EP 550
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9341-7
GA 138FE
UT WOS:000318493400009
ER

PT J
AU Manstead, T
AF Manstead, T
TI The social dimension of emotion
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cardiff Wales, Cardiff, Wales.
RP Manstead, T, Univ Cardiff Wales, Cardiff, Wales.
EM mansteada@cardiff.ac.uk
ID COMMUNICATION; NEGOTIATIONS; HAPPINESS; ANGER
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 484
EP 487
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 8
GA 952PP
UT WOS:000231018300027
ER

PT J
AU Aleksynska, M
AF Aleksynska, Mariya
TI Relative deprivation, relative satisfaction, and attitudes towards
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SO ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
J9 ECON SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 CEPII, F-75007 Paris, France.
RP Aleksynska, M, CEPII, 113 Rue Grenelle, F-75007 Paris, France.
EM mariya.aleksynska@cepii.fr
DE Attitudes towards immigrants; Relative deprivation; Subjective
   well-being; Transition
AB This paper applies the concept of relative deprivation/satisfaction to studying the formation of attitudes towards immigrants. It finds that the feeling of group relative deprivation, as opposed to individual relative deprivation or satisfaction, adversely affects the attitudes of native-born, even when its potential endogeneity is taken into account. Furthermore, relative deprivation matters only for native-born who subjectively underestimate their well-being, but not for those who overestimate it. When considering other forms of native-born individuals' perceived disadvantage, such as in terms of employment, access to education or medical facilities, there is weak evidence that only a perceived disadvantage in obtaining medical aid negatively affects attitudes. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
CR [Anonymous], UKRAINIAN LONGITUDIN
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 189
EP 207
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ecosys.2010.06.002
GA V27TJ
UT WOS:000208635200004
ER

PT J
AU Strand, EB
   Zautra, AJ
   Thoresen, M
   Odegard, S
   Uhlig, T
   Finset, A
AF Strand, Elin B.
   Zautra, Alex J.
   Thoresen, Magne
   Odegard, Sigrid
   Uhlig, Till
   Finset, Arnstein
TI Positive affect as a factor of resilience in the pain - negative affect
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Behav Sci & Stat, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   Diakonhjemmet Hosp, Dept Rheumatol, Oslo, Norway.
RP Strand, EB, Univ Oslo, Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Behav Sci & Stat, POB 1111 Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
EM e.b.strand@medisin.uio.no
DE negative affect; pain; positive affect; resilience; rheumatoid
   arthritis; stress
ID EGO-RESILIENCY; EMOTIONS; PREDICTORS; EXPERIENCE; SYMPTOMS; DIMENSIONS;
   DEPRESSION; BEHAVIORS; EFFICACY; SUPPORT
AB Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine positive affect (PA) as a factor of resilience in the relationships between pain and negative affect (NA) in a sample of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: Forty-three patients (30 women; mean age, 57 years) were interviewed weekly by telephone for 8 weeks. Multilevel modeling was applied to study the within-week relationships among the variables. Results: There was a Pain X PA interaction effect on NA (beta = -0.05, P < .01) indicating a weaker relationship between pain and NA in weeks with more PA. Pain (beta = 0.37, P < .002), interpersonal stress (beta = 2.42, P < 001), depression (beta = 0.26, P < .01), average perceived stress (beta = 10.80, P < .001), and also weekly PA (beta = -0.1, P < .01) had a main effect upon NA. Conclusion: Positive affect is most influential in reducing NA during weeks of higher pain and may be a factor of resilience, helping patients experiencing pain fluctuations as less distressful than at lower levels of PA. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 32
BP 477
EP 484
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 60
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2205.08.010
GA 044BC
UT WOS:000237646000006
ER

PT J
AU YOUNG, EP
AF YOUNG, EP
TI HAPPINESS IN ASIA
SO NATION
J9 NATION
LA English
DT Letter
CR BROWNE MW, 1967, NATION, V205
NR 1
TC 0
BP 20
EP 20
PY 1967
VL 205
IS 1
GA ZD366
UT WOS:A1967ZD36600007
ER

PT J
AU Espinosa, ADD
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   Bravo, CC
   Procidano, ME
AF Dominguez Espinosa, Alejandra del Carmen
   Salas Menotti, Irene
   Contreras Bravo, Carolina
   Procidano, Mary E.
TI Concurrent Validity of the Mexican Version of the Perceived Social
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SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Dominguez Espinosa, Alejandra del Carmen] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
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RP Espinosa, ADD, Lomas Santa Fe Dept Psicol, Prolongac Paseo Reforma 880,Edificio J,Segundo Pi, Mexico City 01219, DF, Mexico.
EM alejandra.dominguez@uia.mx
DE PSS-Fa; PSS-Fr; perceived social support; concurrent validity
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; ATTACHMENT; STRESS; PERSONALITY; SAMPLE; SATISFACTION;
   VALIDATION; IMMIGRANTS; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION
AB The study aimed to test the psychometric qualities of PSS-Fa. and PSS-Fr scales (Procidano & Heller, 1983), and their concurrent validity. The sample consisted of college Mexican students ranging from 18 to 31 years of age. In order to determine the concurrent validity, the scales were correlated with other psychological measures theoretically related to the construct of Perceived Social Support, such as Perceived Stress (PSS), Optimism (LOT-R O), Pessimism (LOT-R P), Attachment Styles (RQ), Life Satisfaction (SWLS), Number and Social Supporters Satisfaction (SSQ6-N & SSQ6-S), Positive and Negative Affect (PANAS-PA & NA), and Social Desirability (MC-SDS) as a control variable. Finally, extreme (high and low) groups for perceived social support from family and friends were compared in each of the criteria variables and several significant differences were found. Both scales, PSS-Fa & PSS-Fr, were found to have adequate convergent and divergent validity and discriminant power to measure perceived social support.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 125
EP 137
PY 2011
VL 43
IS 1
GA 751IN
UT WOS:000289610800012
ER

PT J
AU Georgellis, Y
   Lange, T
AF Georgellis, Yannis
   Lange, Thomas
TI Introduction: subjective wellbeing and the labour market
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANPOWER
J9 INT J MANPOWER
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Georgellis, Yannis] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   [Lange, Thomas] Auckland Univ Technol, AUT Sch Business, Dept Business Econ, Auckland, New Zealand.
RP Georgellis, Y, Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
CR *INSEE, 2003, HIST VIE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 588
EP 590
PY 2008
VL 29
IS 7
GA 385JH
UT WOS:000261810000001
ER

PT J
AU Aycan, Z
   Eskin, M
AF Aycan, Z
   Eskin, M
TI Relative contributions of childcare, spousal support, and organizational
   support in reducing work-family conflict for men and women: The case of
   Turkey
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Koc Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-34450 Istanbul, Turkey.
   Adnan Menderes Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Aydin, Turkey.
RP Aycan, Z, Koc Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-34450 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM zaycan@ku.edu.tr
DE work-family conflict; social support; men and women; Turkey
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; DUAL-CAREER; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MARITAL ADJUSTMENT;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; EMPLOYED PARENTS; ROLE STRESSORS; MARRIED MALE;
   STRAIN; OUTCOMES
AB The overarching purpose of the study was to investigate the role of three types of social support (i.e., spousal, childcare, and organizational support) in relation to work-family conflict (WFC) in dual-earner families with children ages 0-6 years. The relationship of WFC to psychological well-being and well-being in the domain of family was explored. Finally, the relationship of spousal support to psychological well-being and marital satisfaction was examined. A total of 434 participants (237 mothers, 197 fathers) in dual-earner families in Turkey with at least one preschool child participated in the study. The relative impact of childcare, spousal support, and organizational support on WFC and outcome variables was tested simultaneously for both men and women through structural equation modeling. Spousal support was related to WFC for women, whereas both spousal and organizational support were related to WFC for men. WFC had a negative relationship with psychological well-being, marital satisfaction, and parental role performance for both men and women. Implications of the results in relation to changing gender roles in a cultural context that is characterized by high collectivism and low gender egalitarianism are discussed.
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NR 104
TC 43
BP 453
EP 471
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 53
IS 7-8
DI 10.1007/s11199-005-7134-8
GA 990KA
UT WOS:000233740500001
ER

PT J
AU Healy, F
   Panitch, HB
AF Healy, Fiona
   Panitch, Howard B.
TI Pulmonary Complications of Pediatric Neurological Diseases
SO PEDIATRIC ANNALS
J9 PEDIATR ANN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Healy, Fiona; Panitch, Howard B.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Pulm Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Panitch, Howard B.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Panitch, HB, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Pulm Med, 5th Floor,Wood Bldg,34th St & Civ Ctr Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM panitch@email.chop.edu
ID DUCHENNE MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; HOME MECHANICAL VENTILATION; LONG-TERM
   VENTILATION; NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASE; LARYNGOTRACHEAL SEPARATION;
   NONINVASIVE VENTILATION; TRANSDERMAL SCOPOLAMINE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CEREBRAL-PALSY
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 216
EP 224
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.3928/00904481-20100318-06
GA 580UZ
UT WOS:000276477300007
ER

PT J
AU Stanton, M
AF Stanton, M
TI 'Happiness'
SO PLOUGHSHARES
J9 PLOUGHSHARES
LA English
DT Poetry
RP Stanton, M, INDIANA UNIV,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47405, USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 135
EP 136
PY 1997
PD WIN
VL 23
IS 4
GA YJ914
UT WOS:A1997YJ91400042
ER

PT J
AU Allue, IP
   Hachero, JG
   de Liria, CRG
   Diez, AG
   Briones, VGP
   Zambrano, AZ
AF Polanco Allue, I.
   Gonzalez Hachero, J.
   Gonzalo de Liria, C. Rodrigo
   Garcia Diez, A.
   Garcia-Patos Briones, V.
   Zambrano Zambrano, A.
TI Quality of life, satisfaction and therapeutic adherence in Atopic
   Dermatitis
SO PEDIATRIKA
J9 PEDIATRIKA
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Polanco Allue, I.] Hosp La Paz, Serv Gastroenterol & Nutr Pediat, Madrid, Spain.
   [Gonzalez Hachero, J.] Hosp Virgen Macarena, Serv Pediat, Seville, Spain.
   [Gonzalo de Liria, C. Rodrigo] Hosp Univ Germans Trias & Pujol, Serv Pediat, Badalona, Spain.
   [Garcia Diez, A.] Hosp La Princesa, Serv Dermatol, Madrid, Spain.
   [Garcia-Patos Briones, V.] Hosp Valle De Hebron, Serv Dermatol, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Zambrano Zambrano, A.] Hosp Nino Jesus, Serv Dermatol, Madrid, Spain.
RP Allue, IP, Hosp Univ La Paz, Serv Gastroenterol & Nutr Pediat, Paseo Castellana 261, E-28046 Madrid, Spain.
EM ipolanco.hulp@salud.madrid.org
DE caregivers; Atopic dermatitis; quality of life; patient satisfaction
ID PEDIATRIC-PATIENTS; IMPACT; INDEX; DERMATOLOGY; PATIENT; FAMILY;
   SOCIETY; SKIN
AB Objectives: To evaluate the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of the pediatric patient's caregivers with Atopic Dermatitis (AD) measured by Parents Index of Quality of Life in Atopic Dermatitis questionnaire (PIQOL-AD) and EuroQoL-5D questionnaire (EQ-5D) and know the treatment satisfaction and therapeutic compliance using Morisky Green questionnaire.
   Methods: Observational, multicentric and ambispective study with a 9 months of prospective phase. 372 patients <= 12 years old with AD from 78 centers of Spain. Patients were allocated in two different groups, patients from 0-23 months and patients from 24 months to 2 years old. Patients with AD and whose caregiver may attend all study visits. We collect severity variables (Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA), EASI), HRQoL (EQ-5D, PIQoL-AD), questions about treatment satisfaction and Morisky -Green questionnaire.
   Results: Mean age (ED) was 4,2 (3,2) years-old. PIQoL-AD scores have correlation with patient severity (p<0,0001). Patient's caregivers major concerns were about "be careful with the clothes that the children may wear" (84,6%) and "skin's children aspect" (80,8%). Relationship between severity (IGA) and EQ-5D questionnaire scores. After 9 months of follow up, scores of analogical visual scale (AVS) of EQ-5D increased statistically significant, 83% of the patient's caregivers with less severity declare to be more or quite satisfied with the treatment. The scores of the adherence questionnaire showed that 25,3% of the patients had a high adherence to the treatment.
   Conclusions: Results shows that severity of AD is the most conditioning factor in the caregivers day life, in the treatment satisfaction and adherence compliance.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 31
EP 40
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 3
GA 281ZL
UT WOS:000254537300004
ER

PT J
AU Glidden, LM
   Schoolcraft, SA
AF Glidden, LM
   Schoolcraft, SA
TI Depression: its trajectory and correlates in mothers rearing children
   with intellectual disability
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Marys Coll Maryland, St Marys City, MD 20686 USA.
RP Glidden, LM, St Marys Coll Maryland, St Marys City, MD 20686 USA.
DE parenting; depression; intellectual disability
ID DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; MAJOR DEPRESSION; NATURAL DISASTER;
   DOWN-SYNDROME; STRESS; FAMILIES; PARENTS; PERSONALITY; RESOURCES;
   INFANTS
AB Background Rearing a child with an intellectual disability (ID) is a lifelong activity, and research needs to reflect the extended nature of the task as well as its complexity. The present longitudinal study reports on an 11-year follow-up of adoptive and birth families rearing children with ID. Its focus was on depressive symptoms and how these changed over time in a sample of 187 mothers. In particular, the authors were interested in whether initial differences in depression between adoptive mothers who knowingly and willingly decided to rear their children with disabilities, and birth mothers for whom the diagnosis of disability was unexpected and frequently crisis-inducing, would persist over time.
   Methods A longitudinal method with three times of measurement provided data which were analysed with analysis of variance and regression techniques. Moreover, several other individual and family adjustment measures were examined with respect to their correlations with depression and an outcome variable that measured subjective well-being with regard to the child. Furthermore, mothers were classified as typical or atypical for their adoptive/birth group based on their depression scores at the first time of measurement. The authors predicted that later depression would be different based on the earlier scores.
   Results Both adoptive and birth mothers reported low depression, not significantly different from each other, at the 11-year follow-up. The personality variable of neuroticism was the strongest predictor of depression for both adoptive and birth mothers, accounting for 24% and 23% of the variance, respectively, but it did not predict the mother's subjective well-being with regard to the child. Mothers classified as typical or atypical for their groups at initial measurement continued to report significantly different depression scores 11 years later.
   Conclusions The low depression scores, not significantly different for birth and adoptive mothers, portray the long-term prognosis for adjustment to rearing children with disabilities as primarily positive. Moreover, the predictive value of neuroticism suggests that general mental health is an important component influencing this adjustment. Nevertheless, a different pattern for a different outcome variable suggests that multiple measures are necessary to portray accurately the complexity of reaction over time.
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NR 53
TC 45
BP 250
EP 263
PY 2003
PD MAY-JUN
VL 47
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00487.x
GA 682CT
UT WOS:000183073900005
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU TATE, LA
AF TATE, LA
TI LIFE SATISFACTION IN ELDERLY WOMEN
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 TEXAS RES INST MENTAL SCI,CTR GERONTOL,HOUSTON,TX 77030.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 89
EP 89
PY 1982
VL 22
GA PL413
UT WOS:A1982PL41300123
ER

PT J
AU Rothmann, S
AF Rothmann, Sebastiaan
TI Authentic happiness of managers, and individual and organisational
   outcomes
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Rothmann, Sebastiaan] North West Univ, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 640
EP 640
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706350
ER

PT J
AU Song, M
   Lee, EO
AF Song, M
   Lee, EO
TI Development of a functional capacity model for the elderly
SO RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH
J9 RES NURS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
RP Song, M, SEOUL NATL UNIV, COLL NURSING, CHONGNO GU, 28 YONGON DONG, SEOUL 110199, SOUTH KOREA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; NURSING-HOME; CARE; STRESS;
   ENVIRONMENT; IMPAIRMENT; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY; RESIDENTS
AB This study is based on the belief that the amount of nursing care each elderly client requires is determined more by his/or her functional capacity than by diagnosis of medical problems. A functional capacity theoretical model was developed, based on an ecological framework. Environment and personal competence (sensory competence) were hypothesized as predictor constructs, depression as a mediator, and functional capacity as an outcome variable in this model. The model was tested for fit with data from 209 female outpatients of two eye clinics in Seoul, Korea. The results indicated that the hypothesized model fit with the data. Environmental subconcepts showed an indirect effect on functional capacity through depression. This mediating effect of depression was not shown between sensory competence and functional capacity. (C) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 63
TC 2
BP 173
EP 181
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199606)19:3<173::AID-NUR1>3.0.CO;2-H
GA UL927
UT WOS:A1996UL92700002
ER

PT J
AU Smith, JC
   Karmin, AD
AF Smith, JC
   Karmin, AD
TI Idiosyncratic reality claims, relaxation dispositions, and ABC
   relaxation theory: Happiness, Literal Christianity, Miraculous Powers,
   Metaphysics, and the Paranormal
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Roosevelt Univ, Stress Inst, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
RP Smith, JC, Roosevelt Univ, Stress Inst, 430 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
AB This study examined idiosyncratic reality claims, that is, irrational or paranormal beliefs often claimed to enhance relaxation and happiness and reduce stress. The Smith Idiosyncratic Reality Claims Inventory and the Smith Relaxation Dispositions Inventory (which measures relaxation and stress dispositions, or enduring,States of mind frequently associated with relaxation or stress) were given to 310 junior college student volunteers. Principal components factor analysis with varimax rotation identified five idiosyncratic reality claim factors: belief in Literal Christianity; Magic; Space Aliens; After Death experiences; and Miraculous Powers of Meditation, Prayer, and Belief. No factor correlated with increased relaxation dispositions Peace, Energy, or joy, or reduced dispositional somatic stress, worry, or negative emotion on the Smith Relaxation Dispositions Inventory. It was concluded that idiosyncratic reality claims may not be associated with reported relaxation, happiness, or stress. In contrast, previous research strongly supported self-affirming beliefs with few paranormal assumptions display such an association.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 1119
EP 1128
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 95
IS 3
GA 639ZB
UT WOS:000180659500009
ER

PT J
AU Wiest, M
   Schuz, B
   Huxhold, O
AF Wiest, M.
   Schuez, B.
   Huxhold, O.
TI ASSOCIATIONS OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND HEALTH OVER TIME: LIFE
   SATISFACTION AND POSITIVE EMOTIONS PRESERVE PHYSICAL FUNCTIONING AND
   SELF-RATED HEALTH
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Wiest, M.; Schuez, B.; Huxhold, O.] German Ctr Gerontol, Berlin, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 621
EP 621
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602004238
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU BRANDSTATTER, H
AF BRANDSTATTER, H
TI THE TIME SAMPLING DIARY OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 JOHANNES KEPLER UNIV,INST PADAG & PSYCHOL,A-4040 LINZ,AUSTRIA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 185
EP 186
PY 1992
PD JUN-AUG
VL 27
IS 3-4
GA JF420
UT WOS:A1992JF42000970
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Talbot, LS
   McGlinchey, EL
   Kaplan, KA
   Dahl, RE
   Harvey, AG
AF Talbot, Lisa S.
   McGlinchey, Eleanor L.
   Kaplan, Katherine A.
   Dahl, Ronald E.
   Harvey, Allison G.
TI Sleep Deprivation in Adolescents and Adults: Changes in Affect
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Talbot, Lisa S.; McGlinchey, Eleanor L.; Kaplan, Katherine A.; Harvey, Allison G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Dahl, Ronald E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Harvey, AG, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, 2205 Tolman Hall 1650, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM aharvey@berkeley.edu
DE sleep deprivation; affect; anxiety; adolescents
ID STRUCTURED CLINICAL INTERVIEW; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   DECISION-MAKING; NEGATIVE AFFECT; NEURAL SYSTEMS; CHILDREN; ANXIETY;
   RELIABILITY; PERFORMANCE
AB The present study investigated the impact of sleep deprivation on several aspects of affective functioning in healthy participants selected from three different developmental periods: early adolescence (ages 10-13), midadolescence (ages 13-16), and adulthood (ages 30-60). Participants completed an affective functioning battery under conditions of sleep deprivation (a maximum of 6.5 hours total sleep time on the first night followed by a maximum of 2 hours total sleep time on the second night) and rest (approximately 7-8 hours total sleep time each night for two consecutive nights). Less positive affect was observed in the sleep-deprived, compared to rested, condition. This effect held for 9 of the 12 positive affect items on the PANAS-C. Participants also reported a greater increase in anxiety during a catastrophizing task and rated the likelihood of potential catastrophes as higher when sleep deprived, relative to when rested. Early adolescents appraised their main worry as more threatening when sleep deprived, relative to when rested. These results support and extend previous research underscoring the adverse affective consequences of sleep deprivation.
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NR 82
TC 18
BP 831
EP 841
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0020138
GA 705JV
UT WOS:000286125600008
ER

PT J
AU Wierzbicki, J
AF Wierzbicki, J
TI Happiness is in the field
SO BIOFUTUR
J9 BIOFUTUR
LA French
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1
EP 1
PY 2004
PD MAR
IS 242
GA 808GJ
UT WOS:000220557300001
ER

PT J
AU Lucht, MJ
   Barnow, S
   Sonnenfeld, C
   Rosenberger, A
   Grabe, HJ
   Schroeder, W
   Volzke, H
   Freyberger, HJ
   Herrmann, FH
   Kroemer, H
   Rosskopf, D
AF Lucht, Michael J.
   Barnow, Sven
   Sonnenfeld, Christine
   Rosenberger, Albert
   Grabe, Hans Joergen
   Schroeder, Winnie
   Voelzke, Henry
   Freyberger, Harald J.
   Herrmann, Falko H.
   Kroemer, Heyo
   Rosskopf, Dieter
TI Associations between the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) and affect,
   loneliness and intelligence in normal subjects
SO PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Lucht, Michael J.; Grabe, Hans Joergen; Freyberger, Harald J.] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-18437 Stralsund, Germany.
   [Barnow, Sven] Univ Heidelberg, Inst Psychol, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Sonnenfeld, Christine; Kroemer, Heyo; Rosskopf, Dieter] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Pharmacol, D-18437 Stralsund, Germany.
   [Rosenberger, Albert] Univ Med Gottingen, Dept Genet Epidemiol, Gottingen, Germany.
   [Schroeder, Winnie; Herrmann, Falko H.] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Human Genet, D-18437 Stralsund, Germany.
   [Voelzke, Henry] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Epidemiol & Social Med, D-18437 Stralsund, Germany.
RP Lucht, MJ, Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Rostocker Chaussee 70, D-18437 Stralsund, Germany.
EM lucht@uni-greifswald.de
DE Affect; IQ; OXTR; Oxytoxin; PANAS; Polymorphism
ID AFFECTIVE EXPRESSION; SOCIAL COGNITION; DOWN-SYNDROME; OLDER-ADULTS;
   GENOME-WIDE; AUTISM; CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR; HUMANS; SEPARATION
AB Associations of oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) variants and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have been reported in earlier studies; in one of the studies associations with IQ and daily living skills were found additionally. Variations of the oxytocin receptor gene might also regulate affect, attachment and separation beyond the diagnostic borders of autism. We tested hypotheses of associations between positive and negative affects and social and emotional loneliness (285 adults), IQ (117 adolescents) and polymorphisms of the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR rs53576, rs2254298 and rs2228485) in normal subjects. Individuals with the oxytocin OXTR rs53576 A/A genotype showed lower positive affect scores (F=5.532, df=1; p=0.019). This effect was restricted to males (F=13.098, df=1; p=0.00047). Haplotypes constructed with the three markers were associated with positive affect (p=0.0012), negative affect (p<0.0001) and emotional loneliness (p<0.0001). Non-verbal intelligence was significantly reduced in rs53576 A/A adolescents (T=2.247, p=0.027). Our findings support a role for the oxytocin receptor haplotypes in the generation of affectivity, emotional loneliness and IQ. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 60
BP 860
EP 866
PY 2009
PD AUG 1
VL 33
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.04.004
GA 475OT
UT WOS:000268370100016
ER

PT J
AU Sobol-Kwapinska, M
AF Sobol-Kwapinska, Malgorzata
TI FORMS OF PRESENT TIME ORIENTATION AND SATISFACTION WITH LIFE IN THE
   CONTEXT OF ATTITUDES TOWARD PAST AND FUTURE
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 John Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Dept Psychol, PL-20950 Lublin, Poland.
RP Sobol-Kwapinska, M, John Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Dept Psychol, Al Raclawickie 14, PL-20950 Lublin, Poland.
EM sobol@kul.lublin.pl
DE present time orientation; satisfaction with life; carpe diem; hedonism;
   fatalism
ID PERSPECTIVE; MINDFULNESS; HAPPY
AB The relationships between forms of present time orientation (active concentration, hedonism, and fatalism) and satisfaction with life were examined. Data from 320 participants on time orientation measures and two satisfaction with life measures were analyzed using regression and canonical analyses. Unlike hedonism and fatalism, active present time orientation was associated with greater satisfaction with life and with more effective achievement of goals.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 433
EP 440
PY 2009
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.2224/sbp.2009.37.4.433
GA 475PO
UT WOS:000268372300001
ER

PT J
AU MacCulloch, R
AF MacCulloch, R
TI The loss of happiness in market democracies.
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE
J9 J ECON LIT
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, London WC2A 2AE, England.
RP MacCulloch, R, Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, London WC2A 2AE, England.
CR Lane RE, 2000, LOSS HAPPINESS MARKE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 183
EP 185
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 1
GA 534ZN
UT WOS:000174619800021
ER

PT J
AU McMakin, DL
   Burkhouse, KL
   Olino, TM
   Siegle, GJ
   Dahl, RE
   Silk, JS
AF McMakin, Dana L.
   Burkhouse, Katie L.
   Olino, Thomas M.
   Siegle, Greg J.
   Dahl, Ronald E.
   Silk, Jennifer S.
TI Affective Functioning Among Early Adolescents at High and Low Familial
   Risk for Depression and Their Mothers: A Focus on Individual and
   Transactional Processes across Contexts
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McMakin, Dana L.; Burkhouse, Katie L.; Olino, Thomas M.; Siegle, Greg J.; Silk, Jennifer S.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Dahl, Ronald E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP McMakin, DL, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 3811 OHara St,322 Loeffler Bldg, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM mcmakind@upmc.edu
DE Affect; Depression; High Risk; Youth; Interpersonal
ID MATERNAL DEPRESSION; EMOTION REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; FUTURE
   DEPRESSION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; CHILD INTERACTIONS; BEHAVIOR; DISORDER;
   REWARD; RESPONSES
AB This study aimed to characterize affective functioning in families of youth at high familial risk for depression, with particular attention to features of affective functioning that appear to be critical to adaptive functioning but have been underrepresented in prior research including: positive and negative affect across multiple contexts, individual and transactional processes, and affective flexibility. Interactions among early adolescents (ages 9-14) and their mothers were coded for affective behaviors across both positive and negative contexts. Primary analyses compared never-depressed youth at high (n=44) and low (n=57) familial risk for depression. The high risk group showed a relatively consistent pattern for low positive affect across negative and positive contexts at both the individual and transactional level. In contrast to prior studies focusing on negative contexts that did not support disruptions in negative affect among high risk youth, the data from this study suggest variability by context (i.e. increased negativity in a positive, but not negative, context), and individual vs. transactional processes (e. g., negative escalation). Findings are discussed in concert with attention to affect flexibility, contextual and transactional factors.
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NR 61
TC 1
BP 1213
EP 1225
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 39
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s10802-011-9540-4
GA 887KW
UT WOS:000299927300011
ER

PT J
AU Jones, IG
   Roworth, M
AF Jones, IG
   Roworth, M
TI An outbreak of Escherichia coli O157 and Campylobacteriosis associated
   with contamination of a drinking water supply
SO PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 TAYSIDE HLTH BOARD, DUNDEE DD1 9NL, SCOTLAND.
RP Jones, IG, CTR HLTH & SOCIAL RES, GLENROTHES HOUSE, NORTH ST, GLENROTHES KY7 5PB, FIFE, SCOTLAND.
DE E-coli O157; Campylobacteriosis; contamination; drinking water;
   gastro-intestinal illness
ID HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME; HEPATITIS-A; BORNE; GASTROENTERITIS
AB Stream water into which treated sewage discharged contaminated the public water supply of a Fife village with a population of about 1100. Of 765 residents and workers who reported illness 711 had gastrointestinal symptoms and 633 were defined as cases. Mains water analysis revealed high faecal coliform counts. An outbreak of Campylobacter and E coil O157 infection was bacteriologically confirmed in eight and six people respectively. Two of the latter developed haemolytic uraemic syndrome. All affected individuals made full recoveries. Human normal immunoglobulin was offered to those aged between six months and 40 years of age and 618 individuals were immunised. Salivary tests four months after the incident confirmed that no Hepatitis A outbreak had occurred. In a follow-up questionnaire residents generally expressed happiness with the medical response to the incident although many reported that they still had worries. The two major medical issues which emerged from this outbreak were the importance of effective communications and the appropriateness of offering post-exposure human normal immunoglobulin.
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TC 55
BP 277
EP 282
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 110
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0033-3506(96)80089-8
GA VL620
UT WOS:A1996VL62000003
ER

PT J
AU Lang, FR
   Weiss, D
AF Lang, Frieder R.
   Weiss, David
TI Future expectation and subjective well-being across adulthood
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lang, Frieder R.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Psychogerontol, Erlangen, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 577
EP 577
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264306760
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Ruiz, MC
   Hanin, YL
AF Ruiz, MC
   Hanin, YL
TI Metaphoric description and individualized emotion profiling of
   performance states in top karate athletes
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SPORT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 KIHU, Res Inst Olymp Sports, FIN-40700 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Hanin, YL, KIHU, Res Inst Olymp Sports, Rautpohjankatu 6, FIN-40700 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
EM yhanin@kihu.jyu.fi
ID OPTIMAL FUNCTIONING MODEL; PHENOMENOLOGY; PLAYERS; ZONES
AB This paper reports an investigation extending recent studies of a symbolic representation of performance related states (Hanin, 1997, 2000; Hanin & Stambulova, 2002). Consistent with this theoretical framework, the content and frequency of self-generated metaphors with accompanying interpretative descriptors of feeling states in high-level Spanish karate athletes (N = 16; 12 men and 4 women) were examined. The athletes generated 98 idiosyncratic, symbolic, and functionally meaningful metaphors and 167 interpretative descriptors of feeling states prior to, during, and after their best and worst performances. The metaphoric images included animate (animals, human beings, mythical characters) and inanimate (vehicles, objects, plants, natural phenomena) agents. As predicted, the content of metaphors and interpretative descriptors reflected high action readiness in best performance and low action readiness in worst performance situations. Moreover, content of metaphors was different prior to, during, and after performances (content overlap ranged from 0.06 to 0.15) and across best and worst competitions (from 0 to 0.18). As expected, self-generated interpretative emotion descriptors were idiosyncratic and context-specific. These descriptors were similar to eight basic emotions (happiness, pride, relief, anger, anxiety, fright, sadness, and shame) from the 15 proposed by Lazarus (2000). Interpretative descriptors had multiple connotations with emotion and non-emotion components of psychobiosocial state. In the follow-up (n = 12) after a 5-month interval, the initially generated idiosyncratic metaphors were retained, thus, reflecting stability and consistency of perceived personal meaning of the situation. The findings are contrasted with earlier research and practical implications are suggested.
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NR 30
TC 21
BP 258
EP 273
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10413200490498366
GA 852VN
UT WOS:000223785000005
ER

PT J
AU do Nascimento, ARA
   Trindade, ZA
   Gianordoli-Nascimento, IF
   Pereira, FB
   Silva, SATD
   Cerello, AC
AF Afonso do Nascimento, Adriano Roberto
   Trindade, Zeidi Araujo
   Gianordoli-Nascimento, Ingrid Faria
   Pereira, Fernanda Bicalho
   Teixeira da Cruz Silva, Sara Angelica
   Cerello, Alessandra Craig
TI Masculinities and Health Practices in the Metropolitan area of Belo
   Horizonte - MG
SO SAUDE E SOCIEDADE
J9 SAUDE SOC
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Afonso do Nascimento, Adriano Roberto; Gianordoli-Nascimento, Ingrid Faria] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, FAFICH, Dept Psicol, BR-31270901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
   [Cerello, Alessandra Craig] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Aplicadas Saude, BR-31270901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
RP do Nascimento, ARA, Univ Fed Minas Gerais, FAFICH, Dept Psicol, Ave Antonio Carlos 6627,Campus Pampulha, BR-31270901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
EM nascimento@fafich.ufmg.br; zeidi@uol.com.br; fgian@uol.com.br;
   nandaing22@yahoo.com.br; sara_angelicapsi@yahoo.com.br;
   alecerello@yahoo.com
DE Masculinities; Health Practices; Social Representations
AB The purpose of this research was to identify and analyze the social representations of health and illness and the health practices of men living in the metropolitan area of Belo Horizonte, state of Minas Gerais (Southeastern Brazil). One hundred subjects aged between 45 and 55 were interviewed. The data were submitted to recall and content analysis. Results: Central elements of the Social Representation (SR) of health: "welfare", "care" and "important." Close peripheral elements: "joy / happiness" and "food". Central elements of the SR of disease: "sadness" and "pain". Close peripheral elements: "suffering" and "death." Definition of "taking care of one's health": "taking care of what I eat" (17.25% of responses) and "performing physical activities" (11.11%). In addition, 52% of the subjects said they take care of their own health and 34% said they do so "sometimes". Those who contribute for taking care of one's own health: "myself" (29.63%), "wife" (25.93%). Search for medical care: "sometimes" at the hospital (69% of the subjects; main reason: "severe / persistent pain ", 13.87% of responses) or in clinics (72% of the subjects; main reason: " routine tests", 22.22% of responses). The results reveal a more general perception of health care as an individual set of practices aimed at " welfare". The results also point to a substantial number of actions towards health care, which contradicts some of the traditional perceptions about the weak association between masculinities and self care.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 182
EP 194
PY 2011
PD JAN-MAR
VL 20
IS 1
GA 751UQ
UT WOS:000289643600020
ER

PT J
AU Gentil, AF
   Eskandar, EN
   Marci, CD
   Evans, KC
   Dougherty, DD
AF Gentil, Andre Felix
   Eskandar, Emad N.
   Marci, Carl David
   Evans, Karleyton Conroy
   Dougherty, Darin Dean
TI Physiological Responses to Brain Stimulation During Limbic Surgery:
   Further Evidence of Anterior Cingulate Modulation of Autonomic Arousal
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gentil, Andre Felix; Marci, Carl David; Evans, Karleyton Conroy; Dougherty, Darin Dean] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
   [Eskandar, Emad N.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
   [Gentil, Andre Felix] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Clin Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Gentil, Andre Felix] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Clin Hosp, Inst Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Gentil, AF, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 149 13th St, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
EM afgentil@gmail.com
DE Anterior cingulotomy; autonomic nervous system; cingulate cortex;
   electrodermal activity; subcauclate tractotomy
ID FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; SKIN-CONDUCTANCE RESPONSES;
   CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; ELECTRODERMAL ACTIVITY; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; NEURAL ACTIVITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTION; FMRI
AB Background: In view of conflicting neuroimaging results regarding autonomic-specific activity within the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), we investigated autonomic responses to direct brain stimulation during sterecitactic limbic surgery.
   Methods: Skin conductance activity and accelerative heart rate responses to multi-voltage stimulation of the ACC (n = 7) and paralimbic subcauclate (n = 5) regions were recorded during bilateral anterior cingulotomy and bilateral subcauclate tractotomy (in patients that had previously received an adequate lesion in the ACC), respectively.
   Results: Stimulations in both groups were accompanied by increased autonomic arousal. Skin conductance activity was significantly increased during ACC stimulations compared with paralimbic targets at 2 V (2.34 +/- .68 [score in microSiemens +/- SE] vs. .34 +/- .09, p = .013) and 3 V (3.52 +/- .86 vs. 1.12 +/- .37, p = .036), exhibiting a strong "voltage-response" relationship between stimulus magnitude and response amplitude (difference from 1 to 3 V = 1.15 +/- .90 vs. 3.52 +/- .86, p = .041). Heart rate response was less indicative of between-group differences.
   Conclusions: This is the first study of its kind aiming at seeking novel insights into the mechanisms responsible for central autonomic modulation. It supports a concept that interregional interactions account for the coordination of autonomic arousal.
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NR 49
TC 5
BP 695
EP 701
PY 2009
PD OCT 1
VL 66
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.05.009
GA 496NQ
UT WOS:000269981700012
ER

PT J
AU Kim, JH
   Kim, MJ
AF Kim, Jong-Hoon
   Kim, Min-Jung
TI Association of Adverse Drug Effects With Subjective Well-Being in
   Patients With Schizophrenia Receiving Stable Doses of Risperidone
SO CLINICAL NEUROPHARMACOLOGY
J9 CLIN NEUROPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Kim, Jong-Hoon; Kim, Min-Jung] Gachon Univ Med & Sci, Gil Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Inchon 405760, South Korea.
RP Kim, JH, Gachon Univ Med & Sci, Gil Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 1198 Guwol Dong, Inchon 405760, South Korea.
EM jhnp@chol.com
DE schizophrenia; subjective well-being; extrapyramidal side effect;
   akathisia; risperidone
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYMPTOM PROFILES; NEUROLEPTIC-INDUCED
   AKATHISIA; DOUBLE-BLIND; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; SYNDROME SCALE;
   RATING-SCALE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; EXPERIENCE; OLANZAPINE
AB Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to examine the association of adverse drug effects with subjective well-being in patients with schizophrenia receiving stable doses of risperidone.
   Methods: Thirty outpatient's with schizophrenia receiving stable doses of risperidone were comprehensively evaluated for psychopathology, subjective well-being, and adverse drug effects. Subjective well-being was assessed using the Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptics Scale (SWN). Adverse drug effects were evaluated using the Liverpool University Neuroleptic Side Effect Rating Scale (LUNSERS) and the Drug-Induced Extrapyramidal Symptoms Scale (DIEPSS).
   Results: In correlation analysis controlling for relevant variables, the SWN score had significant negative correlations with the following subscale scores of the LUNSERS: extrapyramidal side effect (EPS) (r = -0.54, P < 0.01), akathisia (r = -0.46, P < 0.05), and autonomic adverse effect (r = -0.44, P < 0.05). The SWN score also had a significant negative correlation with the global severity of EPS as measured by the DIEPSS (r = -0.44, P < 0.05).
   Conclusions: The results of our study suggest that adverse effects, particularly EPS and akathisia, are significantly associated with subjective well-being, implying the necessity to develop rational strategies to control these variables effectively. The results also suggest that EPS and akathisia continue to be major adverse effects associated with a low level of subjective well-being in patients receiving risperidone. Further studies are required to investigate the multidimensional factors associated with subjective well-being in patients receiving atypical antipsychotics and to determine their relative contributions.
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NR 46
TC 4
BP 250
EP 253
PY 2009
PD SEP-OCT
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1097/WNF.0b013e3181a5d08c
GA 505BG
UT WOS:000270662300003
ER

PT J
AU El-Alayli, A
   Lystad, AL
   Webb, SR
   Hollingsworth, SL
   Ciolli, JL
AF El-Alayli, A
   Lystad, AL
   Webb, SR
   Hollingsworth, SL
   Ciolli, JL
TI Reigning cats and dogs: A pet-enhancement bias and its link to pet
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SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Cheney, WA 99004 USA.
RP El-Alayli, A, Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, 151 Martin Hall, Cheney, WA 99004 USA.
EM amani@ewu.edu
ID MERE OWNERSHIP; POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; BLOOD-PRESSURE; MENTAL-HEALTH;
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NR 87
TC 5
BP 131
EP 143
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15324834basp2802_3
GA 054AO
UT WOS:000238347900003
ER

PT J
AU Cotts, T
   Malviya, S
   Goldberg, C
AF Cotts, Timothy
   Malviya, Sanjana
   Goldberg, Caren
TI Quality of life and perceived health status in adults with congenitally
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SO JOURNAL OF THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY
J9 J THORAC CARDIOV SUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cotts, Timothy; Malviya, Sanjana; Goldberg, Caren] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Cardiol, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   [Cotts, Timothy] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Cotts, T, L1242 Womens Box 5204,1500 E Med Ctr Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM cottstim@umich.edu
ID HEART-DISEASE; LONG-TERM; TETRALOGY; SURGERY; FALLOT; REPAIR; SCALE;
   SF-36
AB Objective: The purpose of this study is to assess perceived health status and quality of life in adults with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries who have not undergone anatomic repair.
   Methods: Quality of life as measured by the satisfaction with life scale and linear analog scales and perceived health status as measured by the Short Form 36 Health Survey (version 1) were evaluated in 25 adults with congenitally corrected transposition and compared with a control group of 25 adults with mild, hemodynamically insignificant defects.
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   Conclusions: Adults with congenitally corrected transposition have lower reported health status and satisfaction with life than a control population, with perceived health status declining with advancing age. (J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012;143:885-90)
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NR 21
TC 2
BP 885
EP 890
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 143
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.08.031
GA 910AI
UT WOS:000301609200025
ER

PT J
AU Hazelrigg, LE
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AF Hazelrigg, LE
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Dept Sociol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Hazelrigg, LE, Florida State Univ, Dept Sociol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
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EP 180
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VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1006937713249
GA 272NG
UT WOS:000084656300002
ER

PT J
AU Heerebout, BT
   Phaf, RH
AF Heerebout, Bram T.
   Phaf, R. Hans
TI Good vibrations switch attention: An affective function for network
   oscillations in evolutionary simulations
SO COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 COGN AFFECT BEHAV NE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heerebout, Bram T.] Univ Amsterdam, Psychon Dept, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Heerebout, BT, Univ Amsterdam, Psychon Dept, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM b.t.heerebout@uva.nl
ID NEURONAL SYNCHRONIZATION; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; NEURAL MECHANISMS;
   SENSORY SYSTEMS; POSITIVE AFFECT; MODEL; RESPONSES; DYNAMICS; EMOTION;
   RHYTHMS
AB In the present study, a new hypothesis on the neural mechanisms linking affect to attention was brought forward by evolutionary simulations on agents navigating a virtual environment while collecting food and avoiding predation. The connection strengths between nodes in the networks controlling the agents were subjected to random variation, and the fittest agents were selected for reproduction. Unexpectedly, oscillations of node activations emerged, which drastically enhanced the agent's fitness. We analyzed the mechanisms involved in the modulation of attention and found that oscillations acted on competitive networks. Response selection depended on the connection structure, but the speed and efficacy of switching between selections was modulated by oscillation frequency. The main focus of the present study was the differential emergence of stimulus-specific oscillation frequencies. Oscillations had a higher frequency in an appetitive motivational state than in an aversive state. We suggest that oscillations in biological networks also mediate the affective modulation of attention.
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NR 52
TC 4
BP 217
EP 229
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.3758/CABN.10.2.217
GA 653DG
UT WOS:000282066700006
ER

PT J
AU Davidson, RJ
AF Davidson, RJ
TI Affective style, psychopathology, and resilience: Brain mechanisms and
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SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Davidson, RJ, Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
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NR 126
TC 288
BP 1196
EP 1214
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 55
IS 11
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.55.11.1196
GA 391VP
UT WOS:000166377200002
ER

PT J
AU Vallerand, RJ
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AF Vallerand, Robert J.
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TI Passion in sport: A look at determinants and affective experiences
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
RP Vallerand, RJ, Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
DE harmonious and obsessive passion; sport involvement; sport addiction;
   positive and negative affect; subjective well-being
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; LIFE-SCALE; MOTIVATION; PERFECTIONISM; CONSEQUENCES;
   SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE; VALIDATION; ADJUSTMENT; MODEL
AB Based on the Dualistic Model of Passion (Vallerand et al., 2003), a sequence involving the determinants and affective experiences associated with two types of passion (harmonious and obsessive) toward sport was proposed and tested. This sequence posits that high levels of sport valuation and an autonomous personality orientation lead to harmonious passion, whereas high levels of sport valuation and a controlled personality orientation facilitate obsessive passion. In turn, harmonious passion is expected to lead to positive affective experiences in sport but to be either negatively related or unrelated to negative affective experiences. Conversely, obsessive passion is hypothesized to be positively related to negative affective experiences in sport but to be either negatively related or unrelated to positive affective experiences. Results of three studies conducted with recreational and competitive athletes involved in individual and team sports provided support for the proposed integrative sequence. These findings support the role of passion in sport and pave the way to new research.
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NR 48
TC 59
BP 454
EP 478
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 4
GA 119LV
UT WOS:000243014700003
ER

PT J
AU Cadmus, LA
   Salovey, P
   Yu, H
   Chung, G
   Kasl, S
   Irwin, ML
AF Cadmus, Lisa A.
   Salovey, Peter
   Yu, Herbert
   Chung, Gina
   Kasl, Stanislav
   Irwin, Melinda L.
TI Exercise and quality of life during and after treatment for breast
   cancer: results of two randomized controlled trials
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yu, Herbert; Chung, Gina; Kasl, Stanislav; Irwin, Melinda L.] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Chron Dis Epidemiol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Cadmus, Lisa A.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Canc Prevent Program, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
   [Salovey, Peter] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Irwin, ML, Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, POB 208034, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM melinda.irwin@yale.edu
DE Cancer; oncology; physical activity; patient reported outcomes; quality
   of life
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SURVIVORS; DIAGNOSIS; HEALTH; METAANALYSIS;
   HAPPINESS; THERAPY; PROGRAM; IMPACT; WOMEN
AB Objective: To determine the effect of exercise on quality of life in (a) a randomized controlled trial of exercise among recently diagnosed breast cancer survivors undergoing adjuvant therapy and (b) a similar trial among post-treatment survivors.
   Methods: Fifty newly diagnosed breast cancer survivors were recruited through a hospital-based tumor registry and randomized to a 6-month, home-based exercise program (n = 25) or a usual care group (n = 25). In a separate trial, 75 post-treatment survivors were randomized to a 6-month, supervised exercise intervention (n = 37) or to usual care (n = 38). Participants in both studies completed measures of happiness, depressive symptoms, anxiety, stress, self-esteem, and quality of life at baseline and 6 months.
   Results: Forty-five participants completed the trial for newly diagnosed survivors and 67 completed the trial for post-treatment survivors. Good adherence was observed in both studies. Baseline quality of life was similar for both studies on most measures. Exercise was not associated with quality of life benefits in the full sample of either study; however exercise was associated with improved social functioning among post-treatment survivors who reported low social functioning at baseline (p<0.05).
   Conclusions: Exercise did not affect quality of life in either recently diagnosed or post-treatment breast cancer survivors; however this may be due in part to relatively high baseline functioning among participants in both studies. Strategies for future research include limiting enrollment to survivors who report reduced quality of life on screening questionnaires and targeting survivor subgroups known to be at particular risk for quality of life impairment. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 41
TC 37
BP 343
EP 352
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1002/pon.1525
GA 435IT
UT WOS:000265338300002
ER

PT J
AU Lun, J
   Kesebir, S
   Oishi, S
AF Lun, Janetta
   Kesebir, Selin
   Oishi, Shigehiro
TI On feeling understood and feeling well: The role of interdependence
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lun, Janetta; Kesebir, Selin; Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Lun, J, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, 102 Gilmer Hall,POB 4004000, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM ilun@virginia.edu
DE Felt understanding; Well-being; Social interaction
ID SELF-CONSTRUALS; CULTURE; GENDER; COGNITION; PEOPLE; GOALS
AB The present research examined whether people feel happier and healthier when they feel more understood in daily social interactions. A two-week diary study showed that people reported greater life satisfaction and fewer physical symptoms on days in which they felt more understood by others. Moreover, we found that individuals who tend to see themselves in relations to others (i.e., women or those scored high on interdependent self-construal measure) showed a stronger association between daily felt understanding and daily life satisfaction or physical symptoms. These findings demonstrate that daily social experiences, such as felt understanding, are associated with daily well-being, particularly for individuals with greater interdependent self-construal. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 10
BP 1623
EP 1628
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.06.009
GA 388XJ
UT WOS:000262053300025
ER

PT J
AU Melcher, T
   Obst, K
   Mann, A
   Paulus, C
   Gruber, O
AF Melcher, Tobias
   Obst, Katrin
   Mann, Andreas
   Paulus, Christine
   Gruber, Oliver
TI Antagonistic modulatory influences of negative affect on cognitive
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SO ACTA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Melcher, Tobias; Obst, Katrin; Mann, Andreas; Paulus, Christine; Gruber, Oliver] Univ Gottingen, Ctr Translat Res Syst Neurosci & Clin Psychiat, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
   [Obst, Katrin] Univ Jena, Inst Psychol, Dept Social Psychol, Jena, Germany.
RP Melcher, T, Univ Gottingen, Ctr Translat Res Syst Neurosci & Clin Psychiat, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, von Siebold Str 5, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
EM tobias.melcher@medizin.uni-goettingen.de
DE Cognitive control; Attention; Emotion; Affect; Stroop; Conflict
ID STIMULUS-RESPONSE COMPATIBILITY; EVENT-RELATED FMRI; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   ATTENTIONAL CONTROL; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; STROOP TASK; MECHANISMS;
   CONFLICT; EMOTION; BRAIN
AB The present behavioral study investigated the influence of negative affect on the neural mechanisms of cognitive control. We expected to find evidence for an antagonistic modulation of cognition by threat-relevant and threat-irrelevant negative affect (i.e. fear and sadness) that should promote bottom-up monitoring and top-down selection, respectively. Subjects performed one of three conflict tasks (Stroop, Flanker, or Simon) that tap distinct control mechanisms of conflict resolution, comprising specific attentional and motor control processes. On each task trial, target stimuli were preceded by a face stimulus exhibiting a fearful, sad, or neutral expression, providing three affect conditions. Our data provides strong evidence for substantially increased selection (attentional and motor selection) after priming of threat-irrelevant negative affect (sadness). Deviating from the results of previous studies, our analysis did not consistently yield increased monitoring after fear priming. We discuss these findings with respect to the effectiveness of different experimental affect priming procedures (i.e. stimuli) and the role of the task context, among others. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 507
EP 514
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 139
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.actpsy.2012.01.012
GA 921WL
UT WOS:000302508700015
ER

PT J
AU Benezit, J
AF Benezit, Jacques
TI To the front of happiness, the French and the Popular Front
SO PENSEE
J9 PENSEE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR GIRAULT J, DEVANT BONHEUR FRANC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 182
EP 183
PY 2007
PD JUL-SEP
IS 351
GA 248WZ
UT WOS:000252189200017
ER

PT J
AU Boone, LM
AF Boone, LM
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LA English
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C1 San Jose Publ Lib, San Jose, CA 95113 USA.
RP Boone, LM, San Jose Publ Lib, San Jose, CA 95113 USA.
CR Ricard Matthieu, 2006, HAPPINESS GUIDE DEV
NR 1
TC 0
BP 112
EP 112
PY 2006
PD APR 1
VL 131
IS 6
GA 028IY
UT WOS:000236481800227
ER

PT J
AU Borooah, VK
AF Borooah, VK
TI How to assess happiness? A tale of three measures
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 APPL ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulster, Sch Econ & Polit, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, Antrim, North Ireland.
RP Borooah, VK, Univ Ulster, Sch Econ & Polit, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, Antrim, North Ireland.
EM VK.Borooah@ulst.ac.uk
ID JOB
AB A growing literature in economics points to the importance of targeting policy towards making people happy rather than towards making them well-off. Empirical work in this area relies, however, on a simple direct question to survey respondents on how happy they feel. This Study shows, using three different measures of happiness/unhappiness.. that while there was a commonality in the factors making for happiness (or unhappiness), the quantitative strength of the factors, in terms of their effects on the various outcomes, differed according to the definition used. Moreover, some factors influenced particular measures of happiness but did not influence others.
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NR 17
TC 3
BP 191
EP 194
PY 2005
PD FEB 20
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1080/1350485042000323686
GA 905GD
UT WOS:000227555700012
ER

PT J
AU Tellegen, A
   Watson, D
   Clark, LA
AF Tellegen, A
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   Clark, LA
TI Further support for a hierarchical model of affect: Reply to Green and
   Salovey
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Tellegen, A, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, 75 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
AB Green and Salovey agree with us that happiness and sadness are strongly bipolar; and that Positive and Negative Activation are not. However; Green and Salovey subscribe to the two-dimensional circumplex, a model,ve find wanting. Actually, the problems they discuss arise from the limitations of the circumplex rather than from issues fundamental to affective structure. And they do not consider the evidence, reported in our target article, that supports an alternative to the circumplex: a three-level hierarchical model. In this reply, we take a closer look at the empirical findings supporting this model, and we emphasize its heuristic promise.
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NR 11
TC 36
BP 307
EP 309
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1467-9280.00159
GA 223PL
UT WOS:000081849400003
ER

PT J
AU VanderWeele, TJ
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AF VanderWeele, Tyler J.
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TI On the Reciprocal Association Between Loneliness and Subjective
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 AM J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [VanderWeele, Tyler J.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [VanderWeele, Tyler J.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Hawkley, Louise C.; Cacioppo, John T.] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP VanderWeele, TJ, Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM tvanderw@hsph.harvard.edu
DE causal models; loneliness; marginal structural models; subjective
   well-being
ID MARGINAL STRUCTURAL MODELS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   POSITIVE EMOTIONS; CAUSAL INFERENCE; OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE STRESS; SCALE;
   RISK; INTERVENTIONS
AB Loneliness has been shown to longitudinally predict subjective well-being. The authors used data from a longitudinal population-based study (20022006) of non-Hispanic white, African-American, and nonblack Latino-American persons born between 1935 and 1952 and living in Cook County, Illinois. They applied marginal structural models for time-varying exposures to examine the magnitude and persistence of the effects of loneliness on subjective well-being and of subjective well-being on loneliness. Their results indicate that, if interventions on loneliness were made 1 and 2 years prior to assessing final subjective well-being, then only the intervention 1 year prior would have an effect (standardized effect 0.29). In contrast, increases in subjective well-being 1 year prior (standardized effect 0.26) and 2 years prior (standardized effect 0.13) to assessing final loneliness would both have an effect on an individuals final loneliness. These effects persist even after control is made for depressive symptoms, social support, and psychiatric conditions and medications as time-varying confounders. Results from this study indicate an asymmetrical and persistent feedback of fairly substantial magnitude between loneliness and subjective well-being. Mechanisms responsible for the asymmetry are discussed. Developing interventions for loneliness and subjective well-being could have substantial psychological and health benefits.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 777
EP 784
PY 2012
PD NOV 1
VL 176
IS 9
DI 10.1093/aje/kws173
GA 027RP
UT WOS:000310371200005
ER

PT J
AU Guven, C
AF Guven, Cahit
TI Reversing the question: Does happiness affect consumption and savings
   behavior?
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Accounting Econ & Finance, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Guven, C, Deakin Univ, Sch Accounting Econ & Finance, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM cahit@deakin.edu.au
DE Happiness; Savings; Consumption; Weather; Economic behavior
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SATISFACTION; TIME; PSYCHOLOGY; PREFERENCE; ECONOMICS;
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AB This paper attempts to answer an interesting but empirically challenging question: Do changes in well-being (life satisfaction or happiness) lead to changes in consumption and savings behavior? The paper uses regional sunshine as an instrument for personal happiness using the Dutch Household Survey from the Netherlands. Sunshine improves happiness significantly. Instrumenting happiness with sunshine, happier people are found to save more, spend less, and have a lower marginal propensity to consume. Happier people take more time for making decisions and have more control over expenditures; they expect a longer life and (accordingly) seem more concerned about the future than the present; they also expect less inflation in the future. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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BP 701
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PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 33
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DI 10.1016/j.joep.2012.01.002
GA 973VG
UT WOS:000306387300001
ER

PT J
AU Sheets, RL
   Mohr, JJ
AF Sheets, Raymond L., Jr.
   Mohr, Jonathan J.
TI Perceived Social Support From Friends and Family and Psychosocial
   Functioning in Bisexual Young Adult College Students
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sheets, Raymond L., Jr.; Mohr, Jonathan J.] Loyola Coll Maryland, Dept Psychol, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Sheets, RL, Western Michigan Univ, Dept Counselor Educ & Counseling Psychol, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
EM raymond.l.sheets@wmich.edu
DE bisexuality; social support; friends and family; depression;
   internalized stigma
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; MENTAL-HEALTH; GAY MALE; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; PEER
   SUPPORT; LIFE SCALE; DEPRESSION; ADJUSTMENT; MODEL; HIV
AB In this study, the authors investigated the degree to which perceived social support was associated with depression, life satisfaction, and internalized binegativity in a sample of 210 bisexual young adult college students. Two types of social support (general and sexuality specific) and 2 sources of social support (family and friends) were examined. Participants were recruited from the electronic mailing lists of organizations serving lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender students on 32 university campuses, and data were gathered via an Internet survey. Results indicated that general social support was most predictive of depression and life satisfaction, whereas sexuality-specific support was most predictive of internalized binegativity. Both family support and friend support contributed to the prediction of each of the outcome variables. Although it was expected that the link between friend support and positive adjustment would be strongest at low levels of family support, none of the interactions between friend and family support was statistically significant.
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NR 61
TC 28
BP 152
EP 163
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.56.1.152
GA 552AA
UT WOS:000274255000014
ER

PT J
AU Post, MW
   van Leeuwen, CM
   van Koppenhagen, CF
   de Groot, S
AF Post, Marcel W.
   van Leeuwen, Christel M.
   van Koppenhagen, Casper F.
   de Groot, Sonja
TI Validity of the Life Satisfaction Questions, the Life Satisfaction
   Questionnaire, and the Satisfaction With Life Scale in Persons With
   Spinal Cord Injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Post, Marcel W.; van Leeuwen, Christel M.; van Koppenhagen, Casper F.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Post, Marcel W.; van Leeuwen, Christel M.; van Koppenhagen, Casper F.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Post, Marcel W.; van Leeuwen, Christel M.; van Koppenhagen, Casper F.] Swiss Parapleg Res, Nottwil, Switzerland.
   [de Groot, Sonja] Amsterdam Rehabil Res Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [de Groot, Sonja] Univ Groningen, Ctr Human Movement Sci, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Post, MW, Rembrandticade 10, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.post@dehoogstraat.nl
DE Life satisfaction; Psychometrics; Quality of life; Rehabilitation;
   Spinal cord injuries; Validation studies; Well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INPATIENT REHABILITATION; HEALTH-STATUS; PARTICIPATION;
   INDIVIDUALS; RECOMMENDATIONS; DETERMINANTS; PREDICTORS; COMMUNITY;
   COHORT
AB Objective: To assess and compare the validity of 3 life satisfaction instruments in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Design: Cross-sectional study 5 years after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation.
   Setting: Eight rehabilitation centers with specialized SCI units.
   Participants: Persons (N=225) with recently acquired SCI between 18 and 65 years of age were included in a cohort study. Data were available for 145 persons 5 years after discharge.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: The Life Satisfaction questions (LS Questions), the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (LiSat-9), and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS).
   Results: There were no floor or ceiling effects. Cronbach alpha was questionable for the LS Questions (.60), satisfactory for the LiSat-9 (.75), and good for the SWLS (.83). Concurrent validity was shown by strong and significant Spearman correlations (.59-.60) between all 3 life satisfaction instruments. Correlations with measures of mental health and participation were .52 to .56 for the LS Questions, .45 to .52 for the LiSat-9, and .41 to .48 for the SWLS. Divergent validity was shown by weak and in part nonsignificant correlations between the 3 life satisfaction measures and measures of functional independence and lesion characteristics.
   Conclusions: Overall, the validity of all 3 life satisfaction measures was supported. Despite questionable internal consistency, the concurrent and divergent validity of the LS Questions was at least as good as the validity of the LiSat-9 and the SWLS.
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NR 42
TC 3
BP 1832
EP 1837
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 93
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.03.025
GA 018FP
UT WOS:000309645800020
ER

PT J
AU Harmon-Jones, C
   Schmeichel, BJ
   Mennitt, E
   Harmon-Jones, E
AF Harmon-Jones, Cindy
   Schmeichel, Brandon J.
   Mennitt, Eileen
   Harmon-Jones, Eddie
TI The Expression of Determination: Similarities Between Anger and
   Approach-Related Positive Affect
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harmon-Jones, Cindy; Schmeichel, Brandon J.; Mennitt, Eileen; Harmon-Jones, Eddie] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
RP Harmon-Jones, C, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, 4235 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
EM cindyharmonjones@gmail.com
DE emotion; motivation; facial expressions; positive affect
ID BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM; FRONTAL CORTICAL ACTIVITY; BRAIN ACTIVITY;
   EEG ASYMMETRY; EMOTION; ACTIVATION; ATTENTION; AGGRESSION; MOTIVATION;
   MODEL
AB In this set of studies, we examine the perceptual similarities between emotions that share either a valence or a motivational direction. Determination is a positive approach-related emotion, whereas anger is a negative approach-related emotion. Thus, determination and anger share a motivational direction but are opposite in valence. An implemental mind-set has previously been shown to produce high-approach-motivated positive affect. Thus, in Study I, participants were asked to freely report the strongest emotion they experienced during an implemental mind-set. The most common emotion reported was determination. On the basis of this result, we compared the facial expression of determination with that of anger. In Study 2, naive judges were asked to identify photographs of facial expressions intended to express determination, along with photographs intended to express basic emotions (joy, anger, sadness, fear, disgust, neutral). Correct identifications of intended determination expressions were correlated with misidentifications of the expressions as anger but not with misidentifications as any other emotion. This suggests that determination, a high-approach-motivated positive affect, is perceived as similar to anger. In Study 3, naive judges quantified the intensity of joy, anger, and determination expressed in photographs. The intensity of perceived determination was directly correlated with the intensity of perceived anger (a high-approach-motivated negative affect) and was inversely correlated with the intensity of perceived joy (a low-approach-motivated positive affect). These results demonstrate perceptual similarity between emotions that share a motivational direction but differ in valence.
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NR 54
TC 17
BP 172
EP 181
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 100
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0020966
GA 707KO
UT WOS:000286285500011
ER

PT J
AU Tesch-Romer, C
   Motel-Klingebiel, A
   Tomasik, MJ
AF Tesch-Roemer, Clemens
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TI Gender differences in subjective well-being: Comparing societies with
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 German Ctr Gerontol, D-12101 Berlin, Germany.
   Univ Jena, Jena, Germany.
RP Tesch-Romer, C, German Ctr Gerontol, Manfred von Richthofen Str 2, D-12101 Berlin, Germany.
EM tesch-roemer@dza.de
DE gender; well-being; quality of life; welfare-state comparisons
ID OF-LIFE ASSESSMENT; AMERICAN-STATES; WHOQOL-BREF; CULTURES; HEALTH;
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NR 75
TC 24
BP 329
EP 349
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 85
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9133-3
GA 235MO
UT WOS:000251238600010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Macht, M
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   Ellgring, H
AF Macht, M
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   Ellgring, H
TI Emotions in overweight and normal-weight women immediately after eating
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SO PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 PHYSIOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wurzburg, Inst Psychol 1, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Macht, M, Univ Wurzburg, Inst Psychol 1, Marcusstr 9-11, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
DE food; emotion; body weight; mood; energy; associations
ID MEAL COMPOSITION; MOOD; APPETITE; HUNGER
AB Immediate effects of low-, medium-, and high-energy foods on the emotional state of normal-weight and overweight women were studied experimentally. Nineteen normal-weight (body mass index [BMI]: 19-25 kg/m(2)) and 19 overweight women (BMI: 26-40 kg/m(2)) aged 1840 years received samples of food that differed in energy content (low vs. medium vs. high energy) and rated their emotional state immediately after eating. Perceived characteristics of the foods and associations elicited by the foods were also obtained. Negative emotions (anger, fear, shame, and sadness) and sleepiness increased, while happiness decreased with energy of foods. Emotionally negative associations were more frequent, while positive emotions were less frequent the higher the energy content of the foods. Sadness, shame, fear, and sleepiness after eating high-energy food tended to be more intense in overweight women. Additional analyses demonstrated influences of eating habits, e.g., disinhibition. The higher the energy content of a food stimulus, the more it was viewed as "unhealthy" and "dangerous." It is suggested that immediate food-induced changes of emotions can be explained by activation of associative emotion networks. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 22
BP 367
EP 374
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 80
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2003.08.012
GA 750DT
UT WOS:000186976600025
ER

PT J
AU Poulin, MJ
   Heckhausen, J
AF Poulin, Michael J.
   Heckhausen, Jutta
TI Stressful events compromise control strivings during a major life
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Poulin, Michael J.] Univ Michigan, Ctr Behav & Decis Sci Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Poulin, Michael J.; Heckhausen, Jutta] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Poulin, MJ, Univ Michigan, Ctr Behav & Decis Sci Med, 300 N Ingalls, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM mpoulin@umich.edu
DE stressful events; control striving; control beliefs; transitions; goals
ID DEVELOPMENTAL DEADLINE; CONTROL STRATEGIES; ASSUMPTIVE WORLDS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; SELF-CONTROL; DISORDER; MOTIVATION; ADULTHOOD; BELIEFS; HEALTH
AB Prior research on stressful events has largely ignored their potential impact on motivational processes. This study prospectively examined the association of a stressful event with control strivings in the school-to-work transition. Five waves of data on stressful events, control strategies, and potential mediating variables were collected from an adolescent sample in Berlin (N = 420) during the year before high school graduation. The occurrence of a stressful event (death of family member, parent divorce) predicted a decline in general career-related and specific apprenticeship-related control strivings. This association was mediated by a decline in control-related means-ends beliefs. Proximity to the deadline of graduation exacerbated this association for apprenticeship-seeking control strivings, but this effect was buffered by usage of selective secondary control strategies (cognitive strategies to enhance commitment to a goal). Thus, stressful events can exacerbate challenges and require additional means of control striving.
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NR 63
TC 11
BP 300
EP 311
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11031-007-9077-6
GA 240HX
UT WOS:000251579800005
ER

PT J
AU Finkenauer, C
   Wijngaards-De Meij, L
   Reis, HT
   Rusbult, CE
AF Finkenauer, Catrin
   Wijngaards-De Meij, Leoniek
   Reis, Harry T.
   Rusbult, Caryl E.
TI The importance of seeing what is not there: A quasi-signal detection
   analysis of positive and negative behavior in newlywed couples
SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Finkenauer, Catrin; Rusbult, Caryl E.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Wijngaards-De Meij, Leoniek] Univ Utrecht, Dept Methods & Stat, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Reis, Harry T.] Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Finkenauer, C, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM c.finkenauer@psy.vu.nl
ID EMPATHIC ACCURACY; RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS;
   INTERPERSONAL PERCEPTION; ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; MARITAL RELATIONSHIPS;
   MARRIAGE; ILLUSIONS; PARTNERS; QUALITY
AB Partners scrutinize each other's behaviors to identify the quality of their relationship. Because people's perception of their partners' behavior is imperfect, they face a signal detection problem for which there are 4 outcomes: hits, misses, false alarms, and correct rejections. Research confirms the importance of hits, misses, and false alarms for relationship quality, but nothing is known about correct rejections. In a prospective study among newlywed couples, it was predicted and found that people are good at detecting the absence of partner behavior, especially negative partner behavior, and that these correct rejections are important for relationship quality above and beyond hits. Happy partners see reality in a way that maintains their happiness, which includes seeing what is not there.
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NR 55
TC 3
BP 615
EP 633
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2010.01300.x
GA 688NB
UT WOS:000284855000009
ER

PT J
AU Vinopal, J
AF Vinopal, Jiri
TI Subjective Quality of Working Life Indicator
SO SOCIOLOGICKY CASOPIS-CZECH SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 SOCIOL CAS
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Sociol Ustav AV CR, CVVM, Vvi, Prague 11000 1, Czech Republic.
RP Vinopal, J, Sociol Ustav AV CR, CVVM, Vvi, Jilska 1, Prague 11000 1, Czech Republic.
EM Jiri.Vinopal@soc.cas.cz
DE SQWL; subjective quality of working life; quality of working life; work
   satisfaction; life satisfaction
ID LABOR-MARKET
AB The methodological focus of this article is the empirical study of the quality of working life and a description of a population survey instrument developed by the author called the 'subjective quality of working life indicator' (SQWLI). The introduction contains a summary of the theoretical and empirical principles that SQWLI is based on. It describes the basic (micro-, mezzo-, and macro-) levels on which quality of working life can be measured and discusses the problem of the duality of social phenomena consisting in objective conditions and actors' subjective perception of them. Based on this concept, it identifies what the SQWLI is intended to capture, specifically, the micro-level aspect of how workers themselves subjectively perceive the quality of working life. The author then proceeds to describe the structure of the research instrument based on the attributes of working life that survey respondents assess in terms of their importance and in terms of their own satisfaction with them. The two-dimensionality of the instrument and its analytical applications are also described here. Using examples of the basic levels of analysis (aspects, domains, indices) the author also demonstrates how the validity and reliability of the instrument were tested. The article closes with a discussion that raises some question areas that under certain circumstances may make the application of the instrument problematic, in particular the question of the scope of the instrument, correlations between the dimensions of satisfaction and importance, and the possible applications of the instrument outside the large cross-sectional surveys for which it was primarily designed.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 937
EP 965
PY 2011
VL 47
IS 5
GA 857KX
UT WOS:000297718500003
ER

PT J
AU Hess, U
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AF Hess, Ursula
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TI Postauricular and eyeblink startle responses to facial expressions
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   Dartmouth Coll, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Hess, U, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, POB 8888,Stn A, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM Ursula.Hess@alum.dartmouth.org
DE emotion; facial expression; eyeblink startle; postauricular reflex
ID EMOTION; PERCEPTION; DOMINANCE; ATTENTION; RECOGNITION; CONTAGION;
   MIMICRY; REFLEX; FACES; PROBE
AB Emotional facial expressions have affective significance. Smiles, for example, are perceived as positive and responded to with increased happiness, whereas angry expressions are perceived as negative and threatening. Yet, these perceptions are modulated in part by facial morphological cues related to the sex of the expresser. The present research assessed both eyeblink startle and the postauricular reflex during happy and angry expressions by men and women. For this 14 male and 16 female undergraduates saw happy, neutral, and angry facial expressions as well as positive and negative pictures. The postauricular reflex was potentiated during happy expressions and inhibited during anger expressions; however, as expected, this pattern was more clearly found for female expressers. Conversely, the expected pattern of eyeblink startle potentiation during angry faces and inhibition during happy faces was found only for male expressers.
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NR 32
TC 28
BP 431
EP 435
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VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00516.x
GA 156JY
UT WOS:000245645200010
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PT J
AU Neumann, H
AF Neumann, H.
TI CHART FOR HAPPINESS
SO MENTAL HYGIENE
J9 MENT HYG
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 144
EP 144
PY 1942
PD JAN
VL 26
IS 1
GA V81BK
UT WOS:000205479200029
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AU UMBRAL, F
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TI THE DAWN OF HAPPINESS + THE CONTRASTS BETWEEN THE WRITERS ALBERTI,RAFAEL
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SO CUADERNOS HISPANOAMERICANOS
J9 CUADERNOS HISPANOAM
LA Spanish
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 23
EP 24
PY 1990
PD NOV-DEC
IS 485-86
GA EU972
UT WOS:A1990EU97200003
ER

PT J
AU WINOGROND, IR
AF WINOGROND, IR
TI LIFE SATISFACTION LINKAGES - ENVIRONMENTAL MILIEU AND
   COGNITIVE-PROCESSES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 MED COLL WISCONSIN,WAUWATOSA,WI 53226.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 229
EP 229
PY 1980
VL 20
IS 5
GA KM203
UT WOS:A1980KM20300704
ER

PT J
AU Orizio, G
   Gelatti, U
AF Orizio, G.
   Gelatti, U.
TI Do mechanical doctors dream of electric sheep? Using science fiction to
   look into the future of public health
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 J PUBLIC HEALTH-UK
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Orizio, G.; Gelatti, U.] Univ Brescia, Sect Hyg Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Dept Expt & Appl Med, I-25128 Brescia, Italy.
RP Orizio, G, Univ Brescia, Sect Hyg Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Dept Expt & Appl Med, Viale Europa 11, I-25128 Brescia, Italy.
EM gorizio@med.unibs.it
DE communities; management and policy; public health
AB At a first glance, it may seem that science fiction (SF) and public health have not much in common. To enlighten that this could be untrue, this paper starts up from their shared 'community perspective' and focuses on several implications of technological development, which can have a great impact on health and have been in some ways anticipated by SF stories. For example, SF has-more or less directly-discussed about the complex relationship between society, medicine and happiness, and it has anticipated several reflections in the field of advances in genetic technology. Beside tackling specific issues, SF has made a deep reflection about technology itself, the way it frightens and the way it could potentially change people and society. While facing these issues, SF raises questions that can be useful to public health as well, in order to rediscover its role in a world rapidly changing.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 288
EP 290
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1093/pubmed/fdq023
GA 616XX
UT WOS:000279245900025
ER

PT J
AU Wood, KC
   Becker, JA
   Thompson, JK
AF Wood, KC
   Becker, JA
   Thompson, JK
TI Body image dissatisfaction in preadolescent children
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV S FLORIDA,DEPT PSYCHOL,TAMPA,FL 33620.
ID EATING DISORDER INVENTORY; SELF-ESTEEM; EARLY ADOLESCENCE; RELIABILITY
   DATA; WEIGHT CONTROL; PERCEPTIONS; DEPRESSION; SHAPE; SATISFACTION;
   VALIDATION
AB This study was designed to explore preadolescent children's body image dissatisfaction and to identify psychometrically sound measures of dissatisfaction for this population. Participants were 109 male and 95 female elementary school students ranging from 8 to 10 years of age. Children completed Child Figure Drawings, a revised version of the Body Dissatisfaction scale of the Eating Disorder Inventory (Revised EDI-BD), Anxiety and Happiness and Satisfaction subscales of the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale, and the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), and each child's gender, race, height, and weight were also recorded. The Child Figure Drawings and the Revised EDI-BD were readministered after 2 to 3 weeks. The Revised EDI-BD emerged as a psychometrically sound measure of body dissatisfaction within this age range. Girls demonstrated significantly higher levels of body dissatisfaction and lower levels of self-esteem than boys. The results are discussed in terms of the development and implications of body dissatisfaction in preadolescent children.
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NR 47
TC 74
BP 85
EP 100
PY 1996
PD JAN-MAR
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0193-3973(96)90007-6
GA UK205
UT WOS:A1996UK20500006
ER

PT J
AU Grant, JE
   Kim, SW
AF Grant, JE
   Kim, SW
TI Quality of life in kleptomania and pathological gambling
SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Butler Hosp, Brown Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Grant, JE, Butler Hosp, Brown Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
EM jon_grant@brown.edu
ID FAMILY-HISTORY; DISORDER; COMORBIDITY; NALTREXONE
AB The current study was constructed to examine the similarities and differences in the quality of life of patients with kleptomania and pathological gambling (PG). Thirty patients with kleptomania, 43 with PG, and 30 normal control subjects were assessed with the Quality of Life Inventory that assesses self-reported satisfaction with life. Both patients with kleptomania and PG had significantly lower quality of life scores than normal control subjects (t = 7.32; df = 58; P <.001; t = 7.32; 4f = 71; P <.001, respectively). These results suggest that patients with kleptomania and pathological gamblers have notably poor quality of life. (C) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 21
TC 21
BP 34
EP 37
PY 2005
PD JAN-FEB
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.07.022
GA 886YN
UT WOS:000226269100006
ER

PT J
AU Panayiotou, G
   Brown, R
   Vrana, SR
AF Panayiotou, Georgia
   Brown, Rashelle
   Vrana, Scott R.
TI Emotional dimensions as determinants of self-focused attention
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Cyprus, Dept Psychol, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA USA.
RP Panayiotou, G, Univ Cyprus, Dept Psychol, POB 20537, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
EM georgiap@ucyac.cy
ID MOOD; DEPRESSION; AWARENESS; RESPONSES; FEEDBACK
AB Negative emotions, and particularly sadness, have been found to induce self-focused attention among both depressed and normal individuals. However, positive emotion, such as happiness, is sometimes found to have a similar effect. The present study examines the effect of emotion on self-focus induction by looking separately at the emotional dimensions of valence and arousal. It postulates that arousal would be even more potent than valence in increasing self-focus, since it increases the salience of the self. Results of Experiment I showed that emotions that are both intense and negative, such as fear, induce the most self-focus, but pleasant relaxation also resulted in increased self-focusing. Experiment 2, using a similar design, replicated the arousal effect, and showed that fear and joy, the two most arousing emotions resulted in the most self-focus.
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NR 32
TC 3
BP 982
EP 998
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02699930701319170
GA 205PR
UT WOS:000249127600004
ER

PT J
AU Ruch, W
   Proyer, RT
   Weber, M
AF Ruch, W.
   Proyer, R. T.
   Weber, M.
TI Humor as a character strength among the elderly Empirical findings on
   age-related changes and its contribution to satisfaction with life
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ruch, W.; Proyer, R. T.; Weber, M.] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Sect Personal & Assessment, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Ruch, W, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Sect Personal & Assessment, Binzmuhlestr 14-7, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM w.ruch@psychologie.uzh.ch
AB Positive psychology studies what is best in people. In their classification of strengths and virtues, Peterson and Seligman [11] assign humor to the virtue of transcendence. Thus far, there is no specific study that deals with age-related changes in humor (as a strength of character) across a lifespan and its relation to well-being in the elderly.
   A total of n=42,964 participants completed an online questionnaire on humor as a strength of character. Participants also completed the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Orientations to Happiness Scale.
   In a cross-sectional design, the scores for humor decreased until the age of 50. Men between 51 and 62 years had higher scores; there was a trend for women older than 70 to score higher (but this was not statistically significant). Humor was robustly positively correlated with life satisfaction, as well with a pleasurable and an engaged life, but was lowest with a meaningful life. The oldest participants had the lowest (yet still meaningful) correlation coefficients (with the exception of a meaningful life).
   The study contributes to the understanding of humor across the lifespan and underlines the importance of studies among the elderly within a framework of positive psychology.
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NR 20
TC 11
BP 13
EP 18
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00391-009-0090-0
GA 553ST
UT WOS:000274387800003
ER

PT J
AU Hicks, JA
   King, LA
AF Hicks, Joshua A.
   King, Laura A.
TI Positive mood and social relatedness as information about meaning in
   life
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hicks, Joshua A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [King, Laura A.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO USA.
RP Hicks, JA, Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM joshua.hicks@gmail.com
DE meaning in life; positive affect; relatedness need satisfaction
AB Meaning in life is widely considered a cornerstone of human functioning, but relatively little is known about the factors that influence judgments of meaning in life. Four studies examined positive affect (PA) and social relatedness as sources of information for meaning in life judgments. Study 1 (N = 150) showed that relatedness need satisfaction (RNS) and PA each shared strong independent links to meaning in life. In Study 2 (N = 63), loneliness moderated the effects of a positive mood induction on meaning in life ratings. In Study 3 (N = 65), priming positive social relationships reduced the contribution of PA to subsequent judgments of meaning in life. In Study 4 (N = 95), relationship primes decreased reliance on PA and increased reliance on RNS compared to dessert primes. Results are discussed in terms of the value of integrating judgment processes in studies of meaning in life.
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NR 50
TC 9
BP 471
EP 482
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760903271108
GA V17RF
UT WOS:000207953600004
ER

PT J
AU Clark, PG
   Blissmer, BJ
   Greene, GW
   Lees, FD
   Riebe, DA
   Stamm, KE
AF Clark, Phillip G.
   Blissmer, Bryan J.
   Greene, Geoffrey W.
   Lees, Faith D.
   Riebe, Deborah A.
   Stamm, Karen E.
TI Maintaining exercise and healthful eating in older adults: The SENIOR
   project II: Study design and methodology
SO CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL TRIALS
J9 CONTEMP CLIN TRIALS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clark, Phillip G.; Lees, Faith D.; Stamm, Karen E.] Univ Rhode Isl, Program Gerontol, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
   [Clark, Phillip G.] Univ Rhode Isl, Rhode Isl Geriatr Educ Ctr, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
   [Blissmer, Bryan J.; Riebe, Deborah A.] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Kinesiol, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
   [Greene, Geoffrey W.] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Nutr & Food Sci, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
RP Clark, PG, Univ Rhode Isl, Program Gerontol, Quinn Hall,55 Lower Coll Rd, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
EM aging@uri.edu
DE Exercise; Diet; Health promotion; Older adults
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FOOD-FREQUENCY QUESTIONNAIRE; MINI-MENTAL-STATE;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BEHAVIOR-CHANGE; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; SELF-EFFICACY;
   INTERVENTION; MAINTENANCE; NUTRITION
AB The Study of Exercise and Nutrition in Older Rhode Islanders (SENIOR) Project II is an intervention study to promote the maintenance of both exercise and healthful eating in older adults. It is the second phase of an earlier study, SENIOR Project I, that originally recruited 1277 community-dwelling older adults to participate in behavior-specific interventions designed to increase exercise and/or fruit and vegetable consumption. The general theoretical framework for this research is the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) of Health Behavior Change.
   The current intervention occurs over a 48-month period, using a manual, newsletters, and phone coaching calls. Annual assessments collect standardized data on behavioral outcomes (exercise and diet), TTM variables (stage of change and self-efficacy), psychosocial variables (social support, depression, resilience, and life satisfaction), physical activity and functioning (SF-36, Up and Go, Senior Fitness Test, and disability assessment), cognitive functioning (Trail Making Test and Forward and Backward Digit Span), physical measures (height, weight, and waist circumference), and demographics.
   The SENIOR Project II is designed to answer the following question as its primary objective: (1) Does an individualized active-maintenance intervention with older adults maintain greater levels of healthful exercise and dietary behaviors for 4 years, compared to a control condition? In addition, there are two secondary objectives: (2) What are the psychosocial factors associated with the maintenance of health-promoting behaviors in the very old? (3) What are the effects of the maintenance of health-promoting behaviors on reported health outcomes, psychosocial measures, anthropometrics, and cognitive status? (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 129
EP 139
PY 2011
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VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.cct.2010.10.002
GA 710YI
UT WOS:000286552500018
ER

PT J
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DE head and neck cancer; quality of life; survivors; self-report
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOSOCIAL PROBLEMS; HEAD; NECK; DIAGNOSIS
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IS 5
GA TP100
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ER

PT J
AU Subbotsky, E
AF Subbotsky, Eugene
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C1 Univ Lancaster, Dept Psychol, Lancaster LA1 4YF, England.
RP Subbotsky, E, Univ Lancaster, Dept Psychol, Lancaster LA1 4YF, England.
EM E.Subbotsky@lancaster.ac.uk
ID CAUSAL BELIEFS; THINKING; CHILDREN; FANTASY
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VL 10
IS 1
GA TY649
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ER

PT J
AU Gaertner, L
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AF Gaertner, Lowell
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TI On pancultural self-enhancement - Well-adjusted Taiwanese self-enhance
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SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gaertner, Lowell] Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
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RP Gaertner, L, Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM gaertner@utk.edu
DE self-enhancement; culture; self; mental health; motivation
ID NONSELECTIVE SUPERIORITY; INFERIORITY BIASES; TERROR MANAGEMENT; VEVEA
   2005; ESTEEM; IMPLICIT; EXPLICIT; CULTURE; JAPAN; AFFECTIVITY
AB Taiwanese participants made better-than-average judgments on collectivistic and individualistic traits, evaluated the personal importance of those traits, and completed measures of psychological adjustment (depression, perceived stress, subjective well-being, and satisfaction with life). Replicating findings from other East Asian samples, participants self-enhanced (i.e., regarded the self as superior to peers) more on collectivistic than individualistic attributes and assigned higher personal importance to the former than the latter. Moreover, better adjusted participants manifested a stronger tendency to self-enhance on personally important attributes. These data are consistent with the view that self-enhancement is a universal human motive that is expressed tactically and at odds with the assertion that self-enhancement is a uniquely Western phenomenon.
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NR 67
TC 27
BP 463
EP 477
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0022022108318431
GA 315UK
UT WOS:000256905500008
ER

PT J
AU Smith, DM
   Langa, KM
   Kabeto, MU
   Ubel, PA
AF Smith, DM
   Langa, KM
   Kabeto, MU
   Ubel, PA
TI Health, wealth, and happiness
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J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 VA Hlth Serv Res & Dev Ctr Excellence, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Smith, DM, VA Hlth Serv Res & Dev Ctr Excellence, 300 N Ingalls 7D19, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
EM dylsmith@umich.edu
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS
AB We examined the hypothesis that the relationship between financial status and subjective well-being, typically found to be very small in cross-sectional studies, is moderated by health status. Specifically, we predicted that wealth would buffer well-being after the onset of a disability. Using data from the Health and Retirement Study, a longitudinal study of people at and approaching retirement age, we employed within-subjects analyses to test whether wealth measured prior to the onset of a disability protected participants' well-being from some of the negative effects of a new disability. We found support for this hypothesis: Participants who were above the median in total net worth reported a much smaller decline in well-being after a new disability than did participants who were below the median. We also found some evidence that the buffering effect of wealth faded with time, as below-median participants recovered some of their well-being.
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TC 41
BP 663
EP 666
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PD SEP
VL 16
IS 9
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01592.x
GA 957SG
UT WOS:000231393000001
ER

PT J
AU Ali, F
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AF Ali, Farah
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TI The dark side of love and life satisfaction: Associations with intimate
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
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C1 [Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas] Univ London, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
RP Chamorro-Premuzic, T, Univ London, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
EM pss02tc@gold.ac.uk
DE Primary psychopathy; Secondary psychopathy; Machiavellianism; Life
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ID OF-FIT INDEXES; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; ROMANTIC
   RELATIONSHIPS; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; SCALE; TRIAD; SEX; MEN;
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NR 63
TC 4
BP 228
EP 233
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.10.016
GA 535MT
UT WOS:000272974000029
ER

PT J
AU Schnall, S
   Roper, J
   Fessler, DMT
AF Schnall, Simone
   Roper, Jean
   Fessler, Daniel M. T.
TI Elevation Leads to Altruistic Behavior
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schnall, Simone] Univ Cambridge, Dept Social & Dev Psychol, Cambridge CB2 3RQ, England.
   [Roper, Jean] Univ Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
   [Fessler, Daniel M. T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Schnall, S, Univ Cambridge, Dept Social & Dev Psychol, Free Sch Lane, Cambridge CB2 3RQ, England.
EM ss877@cam.ac.uk
DE elevation; moral emotion; morality; prosocial behavior; helping;
   positive psychology
ID SOCIAL-DOMINANCE ORIENTATION; HELPING-BEHAVIOR; MORAL ELEVATION
AB Feelings of elevation, elicited by witnessing another person perform a good deed, have been hypothesized to motivate a desire to help others. However, despite growing interest in the determinants of prosocial behavior, there is only limited evidence that elevation leads to increases in altruistic behavior. In two experiments, we tested the relationship between elevation and helping behavior. Prior to measuring helping behavior, we measured elevation among participants in an elevation-inducing condition and control conditions in order to determine whether witnessing altruistic behavior elicited elevation. In Experiment 1, participants experiencing elevation were more likely to volunteer for a subsequent unpaid study than were participants in a neutral state. In Experiment 2, participants experiencing elevation spent approximately twice as long helping the experimenter with a tedious task as participants experiencing mirth or a neutral emotional state. Further, feelings of elevation, but not feelings of amusement or happiness, predicted the amount of helping. Together, these results provide evidence that witnessing another person's altruistic behavior elicits elevation, a discrete emotion that, in turn, leads to tangible increases in altruism.
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NR 20
TC 23
BP 315
EP 320
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0956797609359882
GA 575OJ
UT WOS:000276076500002
ER

PT J
AU Jerez-Farran, C
AF Jerez-Farran, C
TI "If it is not the truth, it is well found": Don Juan and the art of
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SO BULLETIN HISPANIQUE
J9 B HISPANIQUE
LA Spanish
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C1 Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Jerez-Farran, C, Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 569
EP 595
PY 2004
PD DEC
IS 2
GA 903QP
UT WOS:000227441000006
ER

PT J
AU Roddy, S
   Stewart, I
   Barnes-Holmes, D
AF Roddy, Sarah
   Stewart, Ian
   Barnes-Holmes, Dermot
TI Facial reactions reveal that slim is good but fat is not bad: Implicit
   and explicit measures of body-size bias
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stewart, Ian] Natl Univ Ireland, Sch Psychol, Galway, Ireland.
   [Barnes-Holmes, Dermot] Natl Univ Ireland, Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland.
RP Stewart, I, Natl Univ Ireland, Sch Psychol, Galway, Ireland.
EM ian.stewart@nuigalway.ie
ID THIN-IDEAL INTERNALIZATION; ASSOCIATION TEST; ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC
   ACTIVITY; MUSCLE REGIONS; PREJUDICE; EXPOSURE; DISCRIMINATION;
   OVERWEIGHT; ATTITUDES
AB Facial electromyography (EMG) was used to gauge emotional responding towards images of slim and overweight individuals, and findings were compared with data from a series of alternative measures including two implicit attitudinal procedures, the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) and the Implicit Association Test (IAT), and explicit measures of anti-fat prejudice and discriminatory behavior. Images of slim individuals elicited EMG responses consistent with more positive affect. Data from both the IRAP and IAT indicated higher levels of bias than were revealed on the explicit measures, and the IRAP also corroborated the EMG pattern by indicating responses consistent with pro-slim rather than anti-fat bias. The IRAP was moderately correlated with both EMG and the IAT and was the only measure to predict behavioral intentions. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 688
EP 694
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 41
IS 6
DI 10.1002/ejsp.839
GA 824WA
UT WOS:000295231700002
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, CL
   Resch, JA
   Elliott, TR
   Villarreal, V
   Kwok, OM
   Berry, JW
   Underhill, AT
AF Johnson, Caitlin L.
   Resch, J. Aaron
   Elliott, Timothy R.
   Villarreal, Victor
   Kwok, Oi-Man
   Berry, Jack W.
   Underhill, Andrea T.
TI Family Satisfaction Predicts Life Satisfaction Trajectories Over the
   First 5 Years After Traumatic Brain Injury
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Elliott, Timothy R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
   [Berry, Jack W.] Samford Univ, Homewood, AL USA.
   [Underhill, Andrea T.] Univ Alabama, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Elliott, TR, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, 4225 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
EM telliott@tamu.edu
DE traumatic brain injury; family satisfaction; life satisfaction; modeling
ID SET-POINT MODEL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SPINAL-CORD; DISABILITY; RELIABILITY;
   ADAPTATION; HAPPINESS; INDEX; INDIVIDUALS; ADJUSTMENT
AB Objectives: Examined the influence of functional impairment, stable marital status, and family satisfaction on life satisfaction trajectories for 609 individuals (435 men, 174 women) over the first 5 years after traumatic brain injury (TB!). Measures: Participants completed the Family Satisfaction Scale (FSS), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and the Life Satisfaction Index (LSI) at years I. 2, 4, and 5 after sustaining a TBI. Results: Trajectory modeling revealed that higher family satisfaction was associated with increases in life satisfaction for individuals with less functional impairment. Stable marital status was not significantly associated with life satisfaction trajectories. Implications: Family satisfaction appears to have pronounced beneficial effects on life satisfaction for persons with less functional impairment after TBI regardless of marital status. In contrast, a stable marriage appears to have no apparent benefits to self-reported life satisfaction over the first 5 years post-TBI. Theoretical and clinical implications of these results are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 8
BP 180
EP 187
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 55
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0019480
GA 604KX
UT WOS:000278279000008
ER

PT S
AU Moltafet, G
   Mazidi, M
   Somayeh, S
AF Moltafet, Ghavam
   Mazidi, Mohammed
   Somayeh, Sadati
TI Personality traits, religious orientation and happiness
SO WORLD CONFERENCE ON LEARNING, TEACHING AND ADMINISTRATION PAPERS
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Moltafet, Ghavam; Mazidi, Mohammed] Shiraz Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, Shiraz, Iran.
EM rezamoltafet@yahoo.com
DE big five; personality traits; extrinsic religious orientation; intrinsic
   religious orientation; happiness
ID SELF-ESTEEM; ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSION
AB The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between personality traits and happiness with religious orientation as a mediator. The sample consisted of 301 Shiraz university students (110 male and 191 female) selected by applying a cluster random sampling method. Participants completed three questioners: NEO-FFI or short personality inventory of Costa and Mc Crae (1992); Intrinsic-Extrinsic Religious Orientation Scale (IEROS, Allport & Ross, 1967); and The Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI Argyle; Martin& Crossland, 1989). Results of multiple regression revealed that Extraversion, and Intrinsic religious orientation were positive predictors of happiness, in contrast to Neuroticism which predicted happiness negatively. Also results showed that Religion orientation played the mediation role between these relationships. This explanatory model is elaborated in the article. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 0
PY 2010
VL 9
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.116
GA BYG29
UT WOS:000298553200010
ER

PT J
AU Ozmete, E
AF Ozmete, Emine
TI The Core Life Values as Viewed by Turkish Women
SO INDIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK
J9 INDIAN J SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ankara Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Social Work, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Ozmete, E, Ankara Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Social Work, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
ID UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; WORK
AB Values refer to one's ideals and ultimate standards that are considered important in life. These are the principles for action encompassing abstract goals. This article evaluates the core life values of Turkish women. The results show that women give more importance to life values such as health, happiness and love. On the other hand, the life values of wealth and richness and a comfortable house are not considered important by women.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 85
EP 102
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 70
IS 1
GA 529CR
UT WOS:000272493800007
ER

PT J
AU CROSSLEY, C
AF CROSSLEY, C
TI DREAMS OF HAPPINESS - SOCIAL ART AND THE FRENCH LEFT 1830-1850 -
   MCWILLIAM,N
SO FRENCH STUDIES
J9 FR STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
RP CROSSLEY, C, UNIV BIRMINGHAM,BIRMINGHAM B15 2TT,W MIDLANDS,ENGLAND.
CR McWilliam Neil, 1993, DREAMS HAPPINESS SOC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 90
EP 91
PY 1996
PD JAN
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1093/fs/50.1.90
GA TX311
UT WOS:A1996TX31100039
ER

PT J
AU Schlimme, J
AF Schlimme, J
TI Heinrich von Kleist - Crisis and creative overcoming
SO PSYCHIATRISCHE PRAXIS
J9 PSYCHIAT PRAX
LA German
DT Article
C1 Hannover Med Sch, Abt Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
RP Schlimme, J, Hannover Med Sch, Abt Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Carl Neuberg Str 1, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
AB Heinrich von Kleists life was shaken repeatedly by negative life-events, finally he committed suicide in his last life-crisis (1811). His work was mostly understood as descriptions of negative life-events and failed-being. In this article it will be shown that in at least two,"crises" Kleists work can be understood as a creative overcome of those. Kleist shows in his "Essay to Find a Sure Way to Happiness" (1799) his way of solving his "Soldier-Crisis" (1798), a depressive episode. In "The Broken Jug" (1802 - 1805) he shows the implications of a philosophical problem experienced in his "Kant-Crisis" (1801) and offers chances to overcome this particular crisis, which still seems to be an actual problem of ourselves. Though his crises must be understood as depressive episodes, at least the,"Kant-Crisis" with its connections to philosophical and artistical matters seems to be more complicated than a simple depressive syndrome. Kleist formulates his basic life-experience, to be repeatedly shaken by "crises" respectively depressive episodes and the necessity to overcome each in a new way of living.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 230
EP 234
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1055/s-2001-15576
GA 458YR
UT WOS:000170223500007
ER

PT J
AU Seligman, D
AF Seligman, D
TI Does money buy happiness?
SO FORBES
J9 FORBES
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 394
EP 396
PY 1997
PD APR 21
VL 159
IS 8
GA WT543
UT WOS:A1997WT54300064
ER

PT J
AU Lavee, Y
   Sharlin, S
   Katz, R
AF Lavee, Y
   Sharlin, S
   Katz, R
TI The effect of parenting stress on marital quality - An integrated mother
   father model
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Lavee, Y, UNIV HAIFA,IL-31999 HAIFA,ISRAEL.
ID WIVES EMPLOYMENT; FAMILY-RELATIONS; MENTAL-HEALTH; MARRIED MEN;
   CHILDREN; WOMEN; SATISFACTION; LIFE; HAPPINESS; HARDSHIP
AB This study examines the hypothesis that the effect children have on their parents' marriages is due to stress in the parental role. A multivariate model was specified to assess the relationship between fathers' and mothers' parenting stress and their psychological wellbeing and perception of marital quality. In addition, the effects of 6 other variables were assessed: 2 competing roles (mother's employment and household division of labor), 2 children-related variables (number and age composition), marital duration; and economic distress. Data were collected from both the husband and the wife in 287 intact couples who had children living at home. Using structural equation modeling, data from both parents were analyzed jointly to assess the mutual effect of the spouses on one another. The findings indicated that, for both fathers and mothers, parenting stress was affected by the number of children and economic distress, but not by other roles (wife's employment and household division of labor). For both spouses, psychological well-being and perceived marital quality were affected negatively by parenting stress. Significant association was found between husbands' and wives' parenting stress, as well as a mutual effect of their perceived marital quality on each other. Some theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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NR 56
TC 56
BP 114
EP 135
PY 1996
PD JAN
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1177/019251396017001007
GA TN864
UT WOS:A1996TN86400007
ER

PT J
AU Farhat, T
   Simons-Morton, B
   Luk, JW
AF Farhat, Tilda
   Simons-Morton, Bruce
   Luk, Jeremy W.
TI Psychosocial correlates of adolescent marijuana use: Variations by
   status of marijuana use
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Farhat, Tilda; Simons-Morton, Bruce] Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, Div Epidemiol Stat & Prevent Res, Prevent Res Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   [Luk, Jeremy W.] Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Farhat, T, Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, Div Epidemiol Stat & Prevent Res, Prevent Res Branch, 6100 Execut Blvd Room 7B13L, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM farhatti@mail.nih.gov
DE Marijuana use; Experimentation; Psychosocial correlates; Gender
   differences
ID CANNABIS USE; MENTAL-HEALTH; SUBSTANCE USE; BEHAVIOR; SCHOOL; FAMILY;
   ADJUSTMENT; KNOWLEDGE; PATHWAYS; CHILDREN
AB Introduction: This study examined the associations between psychosocial factors and status of marijuana use: former experimentation, current occasional, and current frequent use.
   Methods: Data were collected from a nationally-representative sample of U.S. tenth-graders who participated in the 2005/6 Health Behavior in School-aged Children Study (n = 1465). Multinomial regressions, run separately by gender, examined the association of risk and protective factors from the individual (life satisfaction; academic achievement; aggression, bullying) and contextual (mothers and fathers' knowledge of adolescents' activities, school climate) domains with status of marijuana use (former experimentation, current occasional use, current frequent use).
   Results: Former experimental and current marijuana uses were negatively associated with protective factors such as academic achievement, mothers' and fathers' knowledge of adolescents' activities, and life satisfaction, but not with positive school climate. Former experimental and current marijuana uses were positively associated with aggression and bullying perpetration. Most associations varied by gender and status of marijuana use. In adjusted analyses, aggression emerged as the sole risk factor and fathers' knowledge as the sole protective factor associated with most statuses of marijuana use, across gender.
   Conclusion: Fathers may be particularly important in preventing adolescent marijuana use, and interventions promoting fathers' knowledge of adolescents' activities are warranted. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 20
TC 2
BP 404
EP 407
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.11.017
GA 734PC
UT WOS:000288346700020
ER

PT J
AU Rique, J
   Camino, CPS
AF Rique, Julio
   Santos Camino, Cleonice Pereira
TI Interpersonal Forgiveness in Relation to Psychosocial and Demographic
   Variables
SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Rique, Julio] Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Psicol, BR-58051900 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil.
RP Rique, J, Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Psicol, Campus 1, BR-58051900 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil.
EM julio.rique@uol.com.br
DE Interpersonal forgiveness; Degree of injury; Attitude moral
AB The Enright Forgiveness Inventory - EFI (Portuguese version) was used to verify relationships between forgiveness and degree of injury to the agents of hurt and also the degree of affect, behavior and judgment from victims towards their offenders. It was also checked whether culture, gender, age and religion affect the act of forgiving. Two hundred Brazilians and 394 Americans participated in the study. Findings were similar for both cultures. Forgiveness was negatively related to the degree of injury. People forgive family and friends at a higher degree than they forgive strangers or co-workers. Positive judgments received significantly higher scores than positive affect. No significant effect was found for forgiveness regarding gender, age or religion. Future studies should verify whether genuine forgiveness shows positive affect for offenders at a same degree as positive judgments or affect remains always lower than judgment for forgiving.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 525
EP 532
PY 2010
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1590/S0102-79722010000300013
GA 711VN
UT WOS:000286619600013
ER

PT J
AU Borsch-Supan, A
   Brandt, M
   Hunkler, C
   Kneip, T
   Korbmacher, J
   Malter, F
   Schaan, B
   Stuck, S
   Zuber, S
AF Boersch-Supan, Axel
   Brandt, Martina
   Hunkler, Christian
   Kneip, Thorsten
   Korbmacher, Julie
   Malter, Frederic
   Schaan, Barbara
   Stuck, Stephanie
   Zuber, Sabrina
TI Data Resource Profile: The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in
   Europe (SHARE)
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 INT J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boersch-Supan, Axel; Brandt, Martina; Hunkler, Christian; Kneip, Thorsten; Korbmacher, Julie; Malter, Frederic; Schaan, Barbara; Stuck, Stephanie; Zuber, Sabrina; SHARE Cent Coordination Team] Max Planck Inst Social Law & Social Policy, Munich Ctr Econ Aging, D-80799 Munich, Germany.
RP Brandt, M, Max Planck Inst Social Law & Social Policy, Munich Ctr Econ Aging, Amalienst 33, D-80799 Munich, Germany.
EM brandt@mea.mpisoc.mpg.de
ID CHILDREN; CARE
AB SHARE is a unique panel database of micro data on health, socio-economic status and social and family networks covering most of the European Union and Israel. To date, SHARE has collected three panel waves (2004, 2006, 2010) of current living circumstances and retrospective life histories (2008, SHARELIFE); 6 additional waves are planned until 2024. The more than 150 000 interviews give a broad picture of life after the age of 50 years, measuring physical and mental health, economic and non-economic activities, income and wealth, transfers of time and money within and outside the family as well as life satisfaction and well-being. The data are available to the scientific community free of charge at ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.share-project.org" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">www.share-project.org after registration. SHARE is harmonized with the US Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) and has become a role model for several ageing surveys worldwide. SHARE's scientific power is based on its panel design that grasps the dynamic character of the ageing process, its multidisciplinary approach that delivers the full picture of individual and societal ageing, and its cross-nationally ex-ante harmonized design that permits international comparisons of health, economic and social outcomes in Europe and the USA.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 992
EP 1001
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 42
IS 4
DI 10.1093/ije/dyt088
GA 228EG
UT WOS:000325167800011
ER

PT J
AU Spector, PE
   Cooper, CL
   Poelmans, S
   Allen, TD
   O'Driscoll, M
   Sanchez, JI
   Siu, OL
   Dewe, P
   Hart, P
   Lu, L
   De Moraes, LFR
   Ostrognay, GM
   Sparks, K
   Wong, P
   Yu, SF
AF Spector, PE
   Cooper, CL
   Poelmans, S
   Allen, TD
   O'Driscoll, M
   Sanchez, JI
   Siu, OL
   Dewe, P
   Hart, P
   Lu, L
   De Moraes, LFR
   Ostrognay, GM
   Sparks, K
   Wong, P
   Yu, SF
TI A cross-national comparative study of work-family stressors, working
   hours, and well-being: China and Latin America versus the Anglo world
SO PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PERS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   Univ Manchester, Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Management, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   Univ Navarra, IESE Business Sch, E-31080 Pamplona, Spain.
   Univ Waikato, Dept Psychol, Hamilton, New Zealand.
   Florida Int Univ, Dept Management, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   Lingnan Univ, Dept Polit & Sociol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ London Birkbeck Coll, Dept Org Psychol, London WC1E 7HX, England.
RP Spector, PE, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM spector@chuma.cas.usf.edu
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH; MEASUREMENT EQUIVALENCE;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; HONG-KONG; CONFLICT; WOMEN; SINGAPORE; STRAIN; HEALTH
AB A comparative study of work-family stressors, work hours, and wellbeing was described contrasting 3 culturally distinct regions: Anglo (Australia, Canada, England, New Zealand, and U.S.), China (Hong Kong, People's Republic of China, and Taiwan) and Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Uruguay). Samples of managers were surveyed in each country, and country data were combined for the 3 regions. Support was found for the hypothesis that Anglos would demonstrate a stronger positive relation between work hours and work-family stressors than Chinese and Latins. In all 3 samples, work-family stressors related to increased job satisfaction and reduced well-being. Latins were found to work the most hours, have the most children, and report the highest job satisfaction. China was the only region in which being married and having more children related positively to all measures of well-being.
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NR 55
TC 100
BP 119
EP 142
PY 2004
PD SPR
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1744-6570.2004.tb02486.x
GA 804QT
UT WOS:000220313900005
ER

PT J
AU Leventhal, AM
   Ameringer, KJ
   Osborn, E
   Zvolensky, MJ
   Langdon, KJ
AF Leventhal, Adam M.
   Ameringer, Katherine J.
   Osborn, Elly
   Zvolensky, Michael J.
   Langdon, Kirsten J.
TI Anxiety and depressive symptoms and affective patterns of tobacco
   withdrawal
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leventhal, Adam M.; Ameringer, Katherine J.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
   [Leventhal, Adam M.] Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
   [Osborn, Elly] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
   [Zvolensky, Michael J.] Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
   [Zvolensky, Michael J.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
   [Langdon, Kirsten J.] Brown Univ, Alpert Med Sch, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Leventhal, AM, Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, 2250 Alcazar St,CSC 240, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
EM adam.leventhal@usc.edu
DE Depression; Anxiety; Smoking; Nicotine withdrawal; Tobacco abstinence
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; SMOKING-CESSATION TREATMENT; NICOTINE
   WITHDRAWAL; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; TRIPARTITE MODEL; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   DAILY SMOKERS; RELAPSE; ANHEDONIA; SENSITIVITY
AB Background: The complex concordance and discordance across and within anxiety and depressive symptoms complicates understanding of the relation between emotional symptoms and manifestations of tobacco withdrawal. The goal of this study was to parse the broad variation in anxiety and depressive symptoms into conceptually discrete components and explore their relative predictive influence on affective patterns of acute tobacco withdrawal.
   Methods: We employed a within-participant experimentally manipulated tobacco abstinence design involving: (i) a baseline visit at which past-week depression and anxiety symptoms were assessed and (ii) two counterbalanced experimental visits one after ad lib smoking and one after 16-h of tobacco abstinence at which state affect was assessed. Participants were community-dwelling adults (N=187) smoking 10+ cig/day for at least two years without an active mood disorder.
   Results: Anxiety-related general distress symptoms (e.g., tension, nervousness) predicted greater abstinence-induced increases in various negative affective states but not changes in positive affect (beta s .17-.33). Depression-related general distress symptoms (e.g., sadness, worthlessness) predicted greater abstinence-induced increases in acute depressed affect only (beta s .24-.25). Anhedonic symptoms (e.g., diminished interest, lack of pleasure) predicted larger abstinence-induced decreases in acute positive affect only (beta s .17-.20). Anxious Arousal symptoms (e.g., shakiness, heart racing) predicted larger abstinence-induced increases in fatigue and depressive affect (beta s .15-.24).
   Conclusion: Different components of anxiety and depressive symptoms are associated with unique affective patterns of acute tobacco withdrawal. These results provide insight into the affective mechanisms underlying tobacco dependence and could inform smoking cessation treatment approaches tailored to individuals with emotional distress. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 324
EP 329
PY 2013
PD DEC 1
VL 133
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.06.015
GA 269KT
UT WOS:000328240900004
ER

PT J
AU MCKENNA, KT
   MCENIERY, PT
   MAAS, F
   ARONEY, CN
   BETT, JHN
   CAMERON, J
   HOLT, G
   HOSSACK, KF
AF MCKENNA, KT
   MCENIERY, PT
   MAAS, F
   ARONEY, CN
   BETT, JHN
   CAMERON, J
   HOLT, G
   HOSSACK, KF
TI PERCUTANEOUS TRANSLUMINAL CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY - CLINICAL AND
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE OUTCOMES ONE-YEAR LATER
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
J9 AUST NZ J MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 PRINCE CHARLES HOSP,BRISBANE,QLD,AUSTRALIA.
   ST ANDREWS HOSP,BRISBANE,QLD,AUSTRALIA.
RP MCKENNA, KT, UNIV QUEENSLAND,DEPT OCCUPAT THERAPY,BRISBANE,QLD,AUSTRALIA.
DE BALLOON ANGIOPLASTY; OUTCOMES; QUALITY OF LIFE
ID FOLLOW-UP; ANGIOGRAPHIC FOLLOW; BLOOD-INSTITUTE; ARTERY SURGERY; PTCA
   REGISTRY; OF-LIFE; EFFICACY; DISEASE; RETURN; WORK
AB Background: The quality of life status of patients prior to and following percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) has not been comprehensively investigated.
   Aim: This study was carried out to determine the effect that PTCA has on patients' quality of life.
   Methods: Data on 209 patients were collected one day pre-PTCA and at a mean of two and 11 months post-PTCA. Data on symptomatic status, functional capacity, life satisfaction and psychological well-being were analysed quantitatively. Clinical outcomes, patient perception of PTCA and employment status wee analysed by descriptive statistics.
   Results: Highly significant improvement in all quality of life measures was found at the early followup (p<.001). This improvement was sustained at the late follow-up. At the late follow-up, 58% of patients felt that PTCA had been very beneficial to their health and well-being, and 79% of workers had returned to work. PTCA was primarily successful in 91% of vessels dilated. There were no procedural-related deaths, 12 patients (6%) developed acute occlusion and three patients (1.5%) experienced myocardial infarction (MI). A symptomatic restenosis rate of 16% was found, including 19 patients (9%) requiring repeat PTCA and 14(7%) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
   Conclusion: These findings suggest that, after PTCA, the majority of patients experienced improved quality of life which was sustained one year later.
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NR 37
TC 15
BP 15
EP 21
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1994.tb04419.x
GA NF499
UT WOS:A1994NF49900004
ER

PT J
AU WOOD, M
AF WOOD, M
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE HOLLYWOOD COMEDY OF REMARRIAGE - CAVELL,S
SO NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 NEW YORK REV BOOKS
LA English
DT Book Review
RP WOOD, M, UNIV EXETER,EXETER EX4 4QD,DEVONSHIRE,ENGLAND.
CR CAVELL S, PURSUITS HAPPINESS H
NR 1
TC 0
BP 29
EP 31
PY 1982
VL 28
IS 21-2
GA MV995
UT WOS:A1982MV99500009
ER

PT J
AU Zenasni, F
   Lubart, T
AF Zenasni, Franck
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TI Pleasantness of creative tasks and creative performance
SO THINKING SKILLS AND CREATIVITY
J9 THINK SKILLS CREAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zenasni, Franck] Univ Paris 05, LATI, F-92100 Boulogne, France.
RP Zenasni, F, Univ Paris 05, LATI, 71 Ave Edouard Vaillant, F-92100 Boulogne, France.
EM franck.zenasni@parisdescartes.fr
DE Creativity; Perceived pleasantness; Emotion; Story writing; Divergent
   thinking
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; HEDONIC TONE; MOOD; METAANALYSIS; ACTIVATION; BEHAVIOR;
   EMOTION; MEMORY
AB To examine the impact of emotion on creative potential, experimental studies have typically focused on the impact of induced or spontaneous mood states on creative performance. In this report the relationship between the perceived pleasantness of tasks (using divergent thinking and story writing tasks) and creative performance was examined. Overall perceived pleasantness did not differ between tasks. However, results indicate that the perceived pleasantness of the story writing task increased during task completion whereas the perceived pleasantness of divergent thinking tasks remained stable during task performance. The number of generated ideas in a divergent thinking task (fluency) was significantly related to overall perceived pleasantness of the task. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 4
BP 49
EP 56
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.tsc.2010.10.005
GA 730OW
UT WOS:000288044400006
ER

PT J
AU Okun, MA
   Rios, R
   Crawford, AV
   Levy, R
AF Okun, Morris A.
   Rios, Rebeca
   Crawford, Aaron V.
   Levy, Roy
TI DOES THE RELATION BETWEEN VOLUNTEERING AND WELL-BEING VARY WITH HEALTH
   AND AGE?
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Okun, Morris A.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Okun, MA, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM Okun@asu.edu
ID OLDER-ADULTS; LATER LIFE; FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS; PROTECTIVE FACTOR;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; PARTICIPATION; DEPRESSION; SATISFACTION; METAANALYSIS;
   MORTALITY
AB Previous studies have established a positive association between organizational volunteering and well-being. In the current study, we examined whether the relations between organizational volunteering and positive affect, negative affect, and resilience are modified by respondents' age and number of chronic health conditions. This study used cross-sectional data from the 2008 Arizona Health Survey of residents 18 years old and older (N = 4,161). Multiple regression analyses provided no support for the hypothesis that age moderates the association between volunteer status and positive affect, negative affect, and resilience. In contrast, there was a significant (p < .05) interaction between volunteer status and chronic health conditions on positive affect and resilience. Consistent with the compensatory hypothesis, as number of chronic health conditions increased, the relations between volunteering and positive affect and resilience scores increased. Implications of these findings for increasing volunteering among adults with multiple chronic health conditions are discussed.
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IS 3
DI 10.2190/AG.72.3.f
GA 790WH
UT WOS:000292620900006
ER

PT J
AU Wong, SS
AF Wong, Shyh Shin
TI States-of-Mind in Psychopathology and Psychological Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOPATHOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nanyang Technol Univ, Psychol Studies Acad Grp, Natl Inst Educ, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
RP Wong, SS, Nanyang Technol Univ, Psychol Studies Acad Grp, Natl Inst Educ, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
EM shyhshin.wong@nie.edu.sg
DE States-of-mind; Automatic thoughts; Psychopathology; Psychological
   well-being
ID AUTOMATIC THOUGHTS QUESTIONNAIRE; COGNITIVE BALANCE; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; DYSPHORIA RELATIONSHIP; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; SPECIFICITY;
   INFORMATION; HAPPINESS; OPTIMISM
AB This study investigated the states-of-mind model of depression, anxiety, anger, life satisfaction and happiness in four ways. Three hundred and ninety-eight undergraduate students from Singapore participated in this study. First, states-of-mind ratio and positive automatic thoughts were positively correlated with life satisfaction and happiness, and negatively correlated with anxiety, depression, and anger. In contrast, negative automatic thoughts were positively correlated with anxiety, depression, and anger, and negatively correlated with life satisfaction and happiness. Second, the BSOM categories based depression-related automatic thoughts was able to significantly differentiate among levels of depression, happiness, life satisfaction, anxiety, and anger in ANOVA and in terms of variance accounted for as indicated by partial Eta squared. Third, the BSOM ratio was the best predictor for happiness and life satisfaction and second best predictor for depression, anxiety, and anger in terms of variance accounted for as indicated by adjusted R(2), in comparison to the negative cognition model and positive cognition model. Fourth, both ANOVA results and multiple regression results showed that there is cognitive content-specificity for the BSOM based on depression-related automatic thoughts. Implications and limitations of these findings were discussed.
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BP 178
EP 184
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10862-009-9148-y
GA 584AO
UT WOS:000276722600003
ER

PT J
AU SEARS, PS
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AF SEARS, PS
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TI CAREER AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG TERMANS GIFTED WOMEN
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J9 GIFTED CHILD QUART
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 STANFORD UNIV,PALO ALTO,CA 94305.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 288
EP 288
PY 1976
VL 20
IS 3
GA CH020
UT WOS:A1976CH02000008
ER

PT J
AU Gregg, PM
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AF Gregg, PM
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TI Confirming and expanding the usefulness of the extended satisfaction
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LA English
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C1 Univ Illinois, Publ Affairs Ctr, Springfield, IL 62794 USA.
   People Tree Res & Dev, Springfield, IL 62704 USA.
RP Gregg, PM, Univ Illinois, Publ Affairs Ctr, Shepherd Rd, Springfield, IL 62794 USA.
AB The findings provide strong evidence to support the Extended Satisfaction with Life Scale (ESWLS) as a valuable research technique for the study of subjective quality of life. Alfonso et al. (1996) developed the ESWLS applying research of leading scholars who have focused on improving the measurement of quality of life over the past 30 years. Factor analysis and psychometric tests were applied to document the excellent properties of the ESWLS as a survey instrument. The current research proposes important modifications of the ESWLS that extend its value for survey studies of diverse populations. The major modifications include: adding survey items to measure income, health, and safety domains which have been demonstrated to be important components of life quality (Cummins, 1996); reducing the number of survey items for each quality of life domain from five to two, thus decreasing the number of items on the revised ESWLS to 22 from the original 50; and, reducing the seven-point Likert scale to five points. The last two changes were made to reduce response time and respondent fatigue in completing the self-report survey instrument. Respondents included low income welfare clients and recently dislocated workers (n = 151); and, adult, part-time students in social work and counseling programs (n = 101). Orthogonal and oblique solutions for the modified ESWLS delineate very comparable, stable factor structures using responses from diverse populations. Using the additional, rescaled survey items, these findings provide strong support for the ESWLS in its simplified and expanded formats. This application of the original and expanded versions of the ESWLS finds the expanded version adds to the strength and usefulness of the instrument for the measurement of quality of life in a broader range of circumstances.
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NR 29
TC 7
BP 1
EP 16
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1007221030609
GA 408FQ
UT WOS:000167316200001
ER

PT J
AU Atkinson, AP
   Dittrich, WH
   Gemmell, AJ
   Young, AW
AF Atkinson, AP
   Dittrich, WH
   Gemmell, AJ
   Young, AW
TI Emotion perception from dynamic and static body expressions in
   point-light and full-light displays
SO PERCEPTION
J9 PERCEPTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Durham, Dept Psychol, Sci Labs, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
   Univ Hertfordshire, Dept Psychol, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
   Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
   Univ Plymouth, Dept Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
RP Atkinson, AP, Univ Durham, Dept Psychol, Sci Labs, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
EM a.p.atkinson@durham.ac.uk; w.dittrich@herts.ac.uk
ID BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BIOLOGICAL MOTION;
   IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; BASIC EMOTIONS; DISGUST; MOVEMENT; FACE; FEAR;
   DANCE
AB Research on emotion recognition has been dominated by studies of photographs of facial expressions. A full understanding of emotion perception and its neural substrate will require investigations that employ dynamic displays and means of expression other than the face. Our aims were: (i) to develop a set of dynamic and static whole-body expressions of basic emotions for systematic investigations of clinical populations, and for use in functional-imaging studies; (ii) to assess forced-choice emotion-classification performance with these stimuli relative to the results of previous studies; and (iii) to test the hypotheses that more exaggerated whole-body movements would produce (a) more accurate emotion classification and (b) higher ratings of emotional intensity. Ten actors portrayed 5 emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness) at 3 levels of exaggeration, with their faces covered. Two identical sets of 150 emotion portrayals (full-light and point-light) were created from the same digital footage, along with corresponding static images of the 'peak' of each emotion portrayal. Recognition tasks confirmed previous Findings that basic emotions are readily identifiable from body movements, even when static form information is minimised by use of point-light displays, and that full-light and even point-light displays can convey identifiable emotions, though rather less efficiently than dynamic displays. Recognition success differed for individual emotions, corroborating earlier results about the importance of distinguishing differences in movement characteristics for different emotional expressions. The patterns of misclassifications were in keeping with earlier Findings on emotional clustering. Exaggeration of body movement (a) enhanced recognition accuracy, especially for the dynamic point-light displays, but notably not for sadness, and (b) produced higher emotional-intensity ratings, regardless of lighting condition, for movies but to a lesser extent for stills, indicating that intensity judgments of body gestures rely more on movement (or form-from-movement) than static form information.
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NR 78
TC 129
BP 717
EP 746
PY 2004
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1068/p5096
GA 850TX
UT WOS:000223636800006
ER

PT J
AU Liberman, LC
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   Ost, LG
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AF Clefberg Liberman, Lisa
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TI How I feel about things: Psychometric data from a sample of
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clefberg Liberman, Lisa] Univ Los Andes, Dept Psychol, Santiago, Chile.
   [Ost, Lars-Goran] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Ollendick, Thomas] Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Liberman, LC, Univ Los Andes, Dept Psychol, 2200 Av San Carlos de Apoquindo, Santiago, Chile.
EM lclefberg@gmail.com
DE Life Satisfaction; Quality of Life; Psychometric data; School children;
   Instrumental study
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL-ANXIETY-SCALE; DEPRESSION INVENTORY;
   SATISFACTION SCALE; ADOLESCENTS; STUDENTS; HEALTH; SCHOOL; SYMPTOMS;
   VALIDITY
AB This study investigated the psychometric properties of "How I Feel about Things", a questionnaire that assesses perceived quality of life and life satisfaction, in a sample of 729 school children. Participants were a non-clinical sample of 8-14 year old children studying second to eighth grade at three different schools in three socio-economic areas in the Metropolitan area of Santiago de Chile. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was acceptable and its convergent validity was supported with a significant positive correlation with a self-report measure of self-esteem. The questionnaire's discriminant validity was also supported with significant negative correlations with well-known self-report measures that assess depressive symptomatology, general and social anxiety, and general fearfulness. The findings of this study provide initial support for the psychometric properties of "How I Feel about Things" with non-clinical children, although this questionnaire was originally adapted to assess quality of life in children receiving treatment for different anxiety disorders.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 419
EP 433
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 12
IS 3
GA 995DK
UT WOS:000307987900004
ER

PT J
AU Jimenez-Moral, JA
   Sanchez, MLZ
   Molero, D
   Pulido-Martos, M
   Ruiz, JR
AF Jimenez-Moral, Juan A.
   Zagalaz Sanchez, Maria L.
   Molero, David
   Pulido-Martos, Manuel
   Ruiz, Jonatan R.
TI CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS, HAPPINESS AND SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AMONG
   SPANISH ADOLESCENTS
SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA DEL DEPORTE
J9 REV PSICOL DEPORTE
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Jimenez-Moral, Juan A.] IES Jandula, Jaen, Spain.
   [Zagalaz Sanchez, Maria L.; Molero, David; Pulido-Martos, Manuel] Univ Jaen, Jaen, Spain.
   [Ruiz, Jonatan R.] Univ Granada, Granada 18011, Spain.
RP Ruiz, JR, Univ Granada, Fac Ciencias Deporte, Dept Educ Fis & Deport, Ctra Alfacar S-N, Granada 18011, Spain.
EM ruizj@ugr.es
DE Adolescents; Cardiorespiratory fitness; Subjective happiness;
   Satisfaction with life; Physical activity
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CRITERION-REFERENCED STANDARDS; SHUTTLE RUN TEST;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; SCHOOL-CHILDREN; HEALTH;
   OVERWEIGHT; WEIGHT; INTERVENTIONS
AB Objectives: To analyse the interrelations among cardiorespiratory fitness, subjective happiness and satisfaction with life in adolescents.
   Method: The study was based on a total of 388 Spanish adolescents (207 females) aged 12-18. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed by means of the 20-metre shuttle run test. Subjective happiness and satisfaction with life were assessed using the Subjective Happiness Scale and Satisfaction with Life Scale respectively. The adolescents' height and weight were measured and their body mass index (BMI) calculated. They were asked to report the educational level of the mother.
   Results: The linear regression analysis showed that cardiorespiratory fitness was positively associated with subjective happiness (beta non standardized = .09 +/- .03, r = .128, p = .013) and satisfaction with life (beta non standardized = .31 +/- .13, r = .128, p = .022), regardless of the subjects' sex, BMI, and educational level of the mother.
   Conclusion: These findings suggest that adolescents with a good level of cardiorespiratory fitness are happier and more satisfied with life. Intervention studies are needed to confirm whether an intervention programme aimed at improving aerobic performance might also lead to improvements in adolescents' level of happiness and satisfaction with life.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 429
EP 436
PY 2013
VL 22
IS 2
GA 196CX
UT WOS:000322752100015
ER

PT J
AU Paskova, L
   Valihorova, M
AF Paskova, Lucia
   Valihorova, Marta
TI Life Satisfaction of Slovak Teachers Depending on the School Type
SO NEW EDUCATIONAL REVIEW
J9 NEW EDUC REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paskova, Lucia; Valihorova, Marta] Matej Bel Univ, Dept Psychol, Pedag Fac, Banska Bystrica 97401, Slovakia.
RP Paskova, L, Matej Bel Univ, Dept Psychol, Pedag Fac, Ruzova 13, Banska Bystrica 97401, Slovakia.
EM lpaskova@pdf.umb.sk; mvalihorova@pdf.umb.sk
DE life satisfaction; status; teacher; subjective well-being; job
   satisfaction
ID SCALES
AB The paper deals with a current issue life satisfaction of teachers in Slovakia. The authors analyse satisfaction of Slovak teachers with their life as a whole, but also their satisfaction with domains such as work, health, students. Life satisfaction is analysed in terms of the type of educational institution where the teachers work.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 157
EP 172
PY 2010
VL 20
IS 1
GA 592BT
UT WOS:000277350600014
ER

PT J
AU Choliz, M
   Fernandez-Abascal, EG
AF Choliz, Mariano
   Fernandez-Abascal, Enrique G.
TI RECOGNITION OF EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS: THE ROLE OF FACIAL AND
   CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION IN THE ACCURACY OF RECOGNITION
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Choliz, Mariano] Basica Univ Valencia, Dept Psicol, Valencia 46010, Spain.
RP Choliz, M, Basica Univ Valencia, Dept Psicol, Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM Mariano.Choliz@uv.es
ID BASIC EMOTIONS; PERCEPTION; ALEXITHYMIA; DEPRESSION
AB Recognition of emotional facial expressions is a central area in the psychology of emotion. This study presents two experiments. The first experiment analyzed recognition accuracy for basic emotions including happiness, anger, fear, sadness, surprise, and disgust. 30 pictures (5 for each emotion) were displayed to 96 participants to assess recognition accuracy. The results showed that recognition accuracy varied significantly across emotions. The second experiment analyzed the effects of contextual information on recognition accuracy. Information congruent and not congruent with a facial expression was displayed before presenting pictures of facial expressions. The results of the second experiment showed that congruent information improved facial expression recognition, whereas incongruent information impaired such recognition.
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 338
EP 350
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 110
IS 1
DI 10.2466/07.09.17.PR0.110.1.338-350
GA 909IY
UT WOS:000301559400026
ER

PT J
AU Zheng, LL
   Chai, H
   Chen, WZ
   Yu, RR
   He, W
   Jiang, ZY
   Yu, SH
   Li, HC
   Wang, W
AF Zheng, Leilei
   Chai, Hao
   Chen, Wanzhen
   Yu, Rongrong
   He, Wei
   Jiang, Zhengyan
   Yu, Shaohua
   Li, Huichun
   Wang, Wei
TI Recognition of facial emotion and perceived parental bonding styles in
   healthy volunteers and personality disorder patients
SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zheng, Leilei; Chai, Hao; Chen, Wanzhen; Yu, Rongrong; He, Wei; Yu, Shaohua; Wang, Wei] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychiat, Sch Med, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
   [Zheng, Leilei; Chai, Hao; Chen, Wanzhen; Yu, Rongrong; He, Wei; Yu, Shaohua; Wang, Wei] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Psychiat, Affiliated Hosp 2, Sch Med, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, W, Zhejiang Univ, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychiat, Sch Med, Yuhangtang Rd 866, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM wangmufan@msn.com
DE emotion recognition; facial expression; JACFEE; Parental bonding
   Instrument; personality disorder
ID 7-MONTH-OLD INFANTS; ABUSED-CHILDREN; EXPRESSIONS; ATTACHMENT; BEHAVIOR;
   CHILDHOOD; MOTHERS; SOCIALIZATION; SENSITIVITY; COMPETENCE
AB Aims: Early parental bonding experiences play a role in emotion recognition and expression in later adulthood, and patients with personality disorder frequently experience inappropriate parental bonding styles, therefore the aim of the present study was to explore whether parental bonding style is correlated with recognition of facial emotion in personality disorder patients.
   Methods: The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) and the Matsumoto and Ekman Japanese and Caucasian Facial Expressions of Emotion (JACFEE) photo set tests were carried out in 289 participants.
   Results: Patients scored lower on parental Care but higher on parental Freedom Control and Autonomy Denial subscales, and they displayed less accuracy when recognizing contempt, disgust and happiness than the healthy volunteers. In healthy volunteers, maternal Autonomy Denial significantly predicted accuracy when recognizing fear, and maternal Care predicted the accuracy of recognizing sadness. In patients, paternal Care negatively predicted the accuracy of recognizing anger, paternal Freedom Control predicted the perceived intensity of contempt, maternal Care predicted the accuracy of recognizing sadness, and the intensity of disgust.
   Conclusions: Parenting bonding styles have an impact on the decoding process and sensitivity when recognizing facial emotions, especially in personality disorder patients.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 648
EP 654
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 65
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2011.02285.x
GA 869EG
UT WOS:000298577900007
ER

PT J
AU Larson, EA
AF Larson, EA
TI The orchestration of occupation: The dance of mothers
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Kinesiol, Occupat Therapy Program, Med Sci Ctr 2180, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Larson, EA, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Kinesiol, Occupat Therapy Program, Med Sci Ctr 2180, 1300 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
DE human activities and occupations; parents of the handicapped
ID MENTALLY-RETARDED CHILDREN; STRESS; ADAPTATION; FAMILIES; LIFE;
   DISABILITY; SUPPORT; FATHERS; PARENTS; RISK
AB Objectives. This article describes the relationship of mothers' orchestration of daily occupations, the specialized maternal work of parenting a child with a disability, and the mother's subjective well-being
   Method. Mothers' daily occupations and subjective well-being were studied using multiple in-depth interviews, participant observation of a day's round of occupations, and scales of well-being. Data were treated to a recursive analysis, which included theoretical notes generated during transcriptions that identified important themes and additional points of inquiry line-by-line coding of transcripts, and theoretical sorting of codes and regrouping, recoding. To account for patterns in the data, a relational analysis was conducted that included the generation of metaphors.
   Results. Emergent findings of this analysis identified the mothers' guiding occupational motif and eight processes of orchestration in their daily routines. The occupational motif the embrace of paradox, directed the mother's orchestration of daily occupations. The orchestration processes included planning, organizing, balancing, anticipating, interpreting, forecasting, perspective shifting, and meaning making. Examples illustrate the maternally driven and child-sensitive nature of these processes.
   Conclusion. In their daily round;; the mothers studied were attentive to the manner and method with which they interacted with their children to produce child-contingent occupations commensurate with their values of being a good mother. Using these orchestration processes, mothers made sense of their past, designed their present, and planned for their future within their daily occupational rounds for themselves and family members.
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NR 47
TC 18
BP 269
EP 280
PY 2000
PD MAY-JUN
VL 54
IS 3
DI 10.5014/ajot.54.3.269
GA 315NZ
UT WOS:000087121000005
ER

PT J
AU ANDERSEN, G
AF ANDERSEN, G
TI TREATMENT OF UNCONTROLLED CRYING AFTER STROKE
SO DRUGS & AGING
J9 DRUG AGING
LA English
DT Review
RP ANDERSEN, G, AARHUS UNIV HOSP,DEPT NEUROL,DK-8000 AARHUS,DENMARK.
ID PSEUDOBULBAR PALSY; BRAIN-DAMAGE; EMOTIONALISM; CITALOPRAM; LEVODOPA
AB Uncontrolled crying after stroke is a disturbance of the motor concomitants of emotional affect. It manifests as stereotyped outbursts of crying that are excessive to an appropriate emotional response. The episodes can be triggered by almost any kind of emotional stimulus (happiness, excitement, sadness, just being looked at or talked to, the sight of a doctor, etc.) and can even occur without any obvious external or internal stimulus. The condition is socially embarrassing, and in the most severely affected patients the crying episodes can be so violent that they interfere with rehabilitation. Although frequent (1-year incidence is 20%), the condition often goes unrecognised because patients and relatives rarely complain about it spontaneously.
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NR 24
TC 26
BP 105
EP 111
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.2165/00002512-199506020-00003
GA QD993
UT WOS:A1995QD99300003
ER

PT J
AU Ward, C
   Fischer, R
   Lam, FSZ
   Hall, L
AF Ward, Colleen
   Fischer, Ronald
   Lam, Fara Sheyna Zaid
   Hall, Leonie
TI The Convergent, Discriminant, and Incremental Validity of Scores on a
   Self-Report Measure of Cultural Intelligence
SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ward, Colleen] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Ward, C, Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, POB 600, Wellington, New Zealand.
EM Colleen.Ward@vuw.ac.nz
DE cultural intelligence; emotional intelligence; Multicultural Personality
   Questionnaire; adaptation; acculturation
ID MULTICULTURAL PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE; EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE;
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AB The article reports the results of three studies designed to extend the psychometric analyses of cultural intelligence (CQ) and to examine its utility in the prediction of cross-cultural adaptation. The first study supported the proposed four-factor (Cognitive, Meta-cognitive, Motivational, and Behavioral) structure of CQ in a large sample of international students (N = 346). The second study (N = 118) revealed a strong correlation (r=: 82) between CQ and emotional intelligence and failed to support the incremental validity of CQ scores in the prediction of psychological, sociocultural, and academic adaptation in international students. The final study (N = 102) established discriminant validity (r=: 04) between scores of CQ and a test of general cognitive ability (Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices) and convergent validity across scores of the CQ and Multicultural Personality Questionnaire subscales; however, CQ scores did not demonstrate additional incremental validity in the prediction of adaptive outcomes. The results are discussed in relation to issues arising from the use of self-report measures for the assessment of cultural intelligence and the utility of the CQ measure in international and intercultural settings.
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NR 51
TC 14
BP 85
EP 105
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 69
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0013164408322001
GA 397MW
UT WOS:000262667800007
ER

PT J
AU NETO, F
AF NETO, F
TI PREDICTORS OF SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AMONG 2ND-GENERATION MIGRANTS
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP NETO, F, UNIV PORTO, FAC PSICOL E, P-4000 OPORTO, PORTUGAL.
ID SCALE; LONELINESS; MEMBERSHIP; HAPPINESS; SAMPLE
AB As a part of a comprehensive study of the psychological acculturation of Portuguese youth born in France, this paper examines the relationship between satisfaction with life and some psychosocial variables.
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NR 55
TC 55
BP 93
EP 116
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01079240
GA QU456
UT WOS:A1995QU45600006
ER

PT J
AU Landau, SF
   Beit-Hallahmi, B
   Levy, S
AF Landau, SF
   Beit-Hallahmi, B
   Levy, S
TI Personal and the political: Israelis' perception of well-being in times
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Fac Law, Inst Criminol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
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RP Landau, SF, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Fac Law, Inst Criminol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
DE stress; health worries; happiness; coping; sociodemographic variables
ID SOCIAL STRESS INDICATORS; FEAR SURVEY INVENTORY; SENSATION SEEKING;
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NR 71
TC 13
BP 329
EP 365
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1006885502825
GA ZU114
UT WOS:000074163700003
ER

PT J
AU Sabatier, C
   Mayer, B
   Friedlmeier, M
   Lubiewska, K
   Trommsdorff, G
AF Sabatier, Colette
   Mayer, Boris
   Friedlmeier, Mihaela
   Lubiewska, Katarzyna
   Trommsdorff, Gisela
TI Religiosity, Family Orientation, and Life Satisfaction of Adolescents in
   Four Countries
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sabatier, Colette] Univ Victor Segalen, Lab Psychol EA 4139, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
   [Mayer, Boris; Trommsdorff, Gisela] Univ Konstanz, D-7750 Constance, Germany.
   [Friedlmeier, Mihaela] Grand Valley State Univ, Allendale, MI 49401 USA.
   [Lubiewska, Katarzyna] Kazimierz Wielki Univ, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
RP Sabatier, C, Univ Victor Segalen, Lab Psychol EA 4139, 3 Ter Pl Victoire, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
EM Colette.Sabatier@u-bordeaux2.fr
DE religion; life satisfaction; family orientation; adolescence
ID SELF-CONSTRUALS; VALUES; SPIRITUALITY; TRANSMISSION; METAANALYSIS;
   CHILDREN; PARENTS; CULTURE; HEALTH; BELIEF
AB This study examined the rarely investigated interplay between religiosity, family orientation, and life satisfaction of adolescents across four countries with a Christian tradition and different religious contexts. A mediation relationship between religiosity and life satisfaction through family orientation moderated by the country context of religiosity was examined. In a sample of 1,077 adolescents from France (n = 172), Germany (n = 270), Poland (n = 348), and the United States (n = 287), we found that in all cultures, religiosity had a positive impact on adolescents' family orientation, which was in turn related to a higher life satisfaction. This link was stronger in cultures with a high overall religiosity (Poland and the United States) as compared to one of the two cultures with the lowest importance of religion (Germany).
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NR 64
TC 5
BP 1375
EP 1393
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 42
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0022022111412343
GA 831MT
UT WOS:000295736100006
ER

PT J
AU Kaufman, G
   Taniguchi, H
AF Kaufman, G
   Taniguchi, H
TI Gender and marital happiness in later life
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Davidson Coll, Dept Sociol, Davidson, NC 28036 USA.
   Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Kaufman, G, Davidson Coll, Dept Sociol, Davidson, NC 28036 USA.
EM gakaufman@davidson.edu
DE gender; ideology; later life; marital happiness
ID DIVISION-OF-LABOR; SEX-ROLE IDEOLOGY; ROLE ATTITUDES; FAMILY OUTCOMES;
   QUALITY; SATISFACTION; EMPLOYMENT; MARRIAGE; WOMENS; DIVORCE
AB In this study, the authors examine the effect of gender ideology on marital happiness in later life. Studies of marital satisfaction in later life have tended to neglect such attitudes, although they have received increasing attention in the literature on younger marriages. The authors use data from married individuals who range in age from 51 to 92 years old and are members of the 1994 Iowa Youth and Families Project. Results indicate that those who hold egalitarian attitudes report significantly higher levels of marital happiness than do those with more traditional attitudes. However, this effect is only significant for men.
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NR 59
TC 15
BP 735
EP 757
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0192513X05285293
GA 042VX
UT WOS:000237559800001
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, AB
AF Johnson, AB
TI Kant's empirical hedonism
SO PACIFIC PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 PAC PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Article
AB According to the long orthodox interpretation of Kant's theory of motivation, Kant recognized only two fundamental types of motives: moral motives and egoistic, hedonistic motives. Seeking to defend Kant against the ensuing charges of psychological simplism, Andrews Reath formulated a forceful and seminal repudiation of this interpretation in his 1989 essay "Hedonism, Heteronomy and Kant's Principle of Happiness." The current paper aims to show that Reath's popular exegetical alternative is untenable. His arguments against the traditional view miss the mark, and his revisionist interpretation of Kant's theory of motivation cannot bear the considerable weight of the countervailing evidence.
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NR 9
TC 1
BP 50
EP 63
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 86
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0114.2005.00214.x
GA 907IB
UT WOS:000227708800004
ER

PT J
AU Edwards, TR
AF Edwards, TR
TI The 'Half-life of Happiness'
SO NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 NEW YORK REV BOOKS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Rutgers State Univ Lib, New Brunswick, NJ USA.
CR CASEY J, HALF LIFE OF HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 49
EP 50
PY 1998
PD AUG 13
VL 45
IS 13
GA 102MN
UT WOS:000074928300024
ER

PT J
AU WU, AW
   RUBIN, HR
   MATHEWS, WC
   BRYSK, LM
   BOZZETTE, SA
   HARDY, WD
   ATKINSON, JH
   GRANT, I
   SPECTOR, SA
   MCCUTCHAN, JA
   RICHMAN, DD
AF WU, AW
   RUBIN, HR
   MATHEWS, WC
   BRYSK, LM
   BOZZETTE, SA
   HARDY, WD
   ATKINSON, JH
   GRANT, I
   SPECTOR, SA
   MCCUTCHAN, JA
   RICHMAN, DD
TI FUNCTIONAL STATUS AND WELL-BEING IN A PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL OF
   ZIDOVUDINE IN EARLY SYMPTOMATIC HIV-INFECTION
SO JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES AND HUMAN RETROVIROLOGY
J9 J ACQ IMMUN DEF SYND
LA English
DT Article
C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH,DEPT HLTH POLICY & MANAGEMENT,BALTIMORE,MD 21218.
   JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT MED,BALTIMORE,MD 21205.
   UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,DEPT MED,SAN DIEGO,CA 92103.
   UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,DEPT PSYCHIAT,SAN DIEGO,CA 92103.
   UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,DEPT PEDIAT,SAN DIEGO,CA 92103.
   UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,DEPT PATHOL,SAN DIEGO,CA 92103.
   SAN DIEGO VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,SAN DIEGO,CA.
   UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,SCH MED,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024.
DE QUALITY OF LIFE; HEALTH STATUS; ZIDOVUDINE; SYMPTOMATIC HIV DISEASE;
   CLINICAL TRIAL
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS INFECTION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED
   TRIAL; MEDICAL OUTCOMES; BREAST-CANCER; THERAPY
AB To determine the effect of zidovudine on functional status and well-being in patients with early symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, 70 subjects in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial (ACTG Protocol 016) were observed for 1 year using a brief quality-of-life questionnaire. Thirty-four subjects were assigned to placebo and 36 subjects to zidovudine, 200 mg orally every 4 h (1,200 mg daily). Functional status and well-being were measured every 3 months using a 30-item self-administered questionnaire derived from health ratings from the Medical Outcomes Study. The mean changes from baseline for zidovudine versus placebo groups were compared using paired and two-sample t tests. Subjects receiving a placebo reported better quality of life compared to baseline than subjects receiving zidovudine at 24 weeks for all dimensions of well-being, including overall health, energy, mental health, health distress, pain, and quality of life. The difference between the two groups' changes from baseline for overall health was 11.5 points on a 100-point scale (p = 0.02), and 11.1 points for energy (0.002). There were no differences between changes from baseline along various dimensions of functional status (physical, social, role, and cognitive function). At 52 weeks both groups reported worse overall health than at baseline, and changes in scores were more similar for the two groups. Although zidovudine has previously been demonstrated to delay progression of disease for patients with mildly symptomatic HIV infection, early in treatment the net effect of a 1,200 mg daily dose of zidovudine may diminish patients' subjective well-being. The negative overall impact on these measurements of zidovudine therapy in this study may be tempered by the currently recommended lower doses of zidovudine and by the potential longer-range benefits of antiretroviral therapy on disease progression.
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NR 20
TC 69
BP 452
EP 458
PY 1993
PD MAY
VL 6
IS 5
GA KY565
UT WOS:A1993KY56500004
ER

PT J
AU SMITH, G
AF SMITH, G
TI BRONZINO 'ALLEGORY OF HAPPINESS'
SO ART BULLETIN
J9 ART BULL
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DT Article
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 390
EP 399
PY 1984
VL 66
IS 3
DI 10.2307/3050442
GA TG230
UT WOS:A1984TG23000003
ER

PT J
AU Lippitt, J
AF Lippitt, John
TI Cracking the mirror: on Kierkegaard's concerns about friendship
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION
J9 INT J PHILOS RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hertfordshire, Dept Philosophy, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
RP Lippitt, J, Univ Hertfordshire, Dept Philosophy, Havilland Campus, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
EM j.a.lippitt@herts.ac.uk
AB In this article, I offer a brief account of some of Kierkegaard's key concerns about friendship: its "preferential" nature and its being a form of self-love. Kierkegaard's endorsement of the ancient idea of the friend as "second self" involves a common but misguided assumption: that friendship depends largely upon likeness between friends. This focus obscures a vitally important element, highlighted by the so-called "drawing" view of friendship. Once this is emphasized, we can see a significant aspect - though by no means all - of Kierkegaard's worry as misplaced. However, the "drawing" view also enables us to begin to see what a "Kierkegaardian" friendship might look like.
   Soren Kierkegaard has often been viewed - wrongly - as an enemy of friendship. In Works of Love, it is alleged, he sets up a stark contrast between the natural loves (erotic love [Elskov] and friendship [Venskab]) on one hand, and love for God and neighbor on the other, ultimately arguing that the former should be replaced by the latter. Numerous critics, such as Theodor Adorno and K. E. Logstrup, have attacked him on these grounds. Adorno claims that for Kierkegaard, " the differences between individual men. are, in the Christian sense, of no importance whatever",(1) and condemns his conception of love as " close. to callousness".(2) Logstrup judges Works of Love to be " a brilliantly thought out system of safeguards against being forced into a close relationship with other people".(3) Moreover, in three very recent books on the philosophy of friendship, Kierkegaard is still presented as being friendship's unequivocal enemy. Lorraine Smith Pangle, for instance, informs her reader that " Kierkegaard, with bold intransigence, rejects friendship as unchristian".(4) Sandra Lynch repeats the charge that "Kierkegaard opposes friendship. to "love of neighbor"', (5) and claims that he "dismiss[es] friendship and [erotic] love altogether, as essentially forms of idolatry or self-love".(6) Mark Vernon is more polemical: he dismisses Kierkegaard's analysis as "one man's rant,"again claiming that Kierkegaard's is "an outright rejection of friendship as such" and that for him "neighbor-love is wholly different from friendship." 7 (He also reminds us that Kierkegaard's name means "graveyard", so that he can joke: "True to his name, Mr Kierkegaard does his best to bury friendship". 8) All three critics, in other words, make similar charges against Kierkegaard as did his critics of more than half a century ago, Adorno and Logstrup. Kierkegaard is still commonly presented as holding either or both of the following views. First, since erotic love and friendship are "preferential", rather than universal, they fail the test of love of the neighbor and should therefore ultimately be dismissed. Second, since one's beloved or closest friend is simply one neighbor amongst many, one's love for one's partner or friend is ultimately no different from one's love for the stranger. In other words, he has no room for "preferential" love at all.
   Now, Kierkegaard does indeed claim that "the praise of erotic love and friendship belong to paganism" (WL, p. 44), 9 and that "Christianity has thrust erotic love and friendship from the throne" (ibid.). Yet he also describes erotic love as "undeniably life's most beautiful happiness" and friendship as "the greatest temporal good" (WL, p. 267). So what is his position; what are Kierkegaard's concerns about friendship? To what extent are they warranted? And if there is merit to them, what form would friendship need to take in order to avoid these worries?
   In this article, I shall offer a brief account of some of Kierkegaard's chief concerns about friendship. Drawing on M. Jamie Ferreira's discussion in Love's Grateful Striving, her excellent commentary on Works of Love, 10 I shall show how much they are dependent upon the idea that friendship is a form of self-love. For reasons that will become obvious, this will highlight the need to consider what might be meant by the ancient idea upon which Kierkegaard trades, that the friend is a "second self". I shall argue that Kierkegaard is not just an unequivocal enemy of friendship. However, I shall also make a qualified criticism of Kierkegaard, namely that an important part of his worry rests on an assumption he shares with numerous other writers: that friendship depends, to a significant degree, upon likeness between the friends. I'll go on to argue that this focus on likeness has obscured a vitally important element of friendship. This element, which following Dean Cocking and Jeannette Kennett11 I shall call the "drawing" view of friendship, needs to be re-emphasized. Once the "drawing" view is on the table, I shall argue, we can see that a significant element - though by no means all - of Kierkegaard's worry about friendship is misplaced. But the "drawing" view can also help us begin to see what a "Kierkegaardian" friendship - a kind of friendship of which Kierkegaard could approve - might look like.
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NR 24
TC 5
BP 131
EP 150
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 61
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11153-007-9117-x
GA 179RH
UT WOS:000247307300001
ER

PT J
AU Gallagher-Thompson, D
   Wang, PC
   Liu, WL
   Cheung, V
   Peng, R
   China, D
   Thompson, LW
AF Gallagher-Thompson, Dolores
   Wang, Peng-Chih
   Liu, Weiling
   Cheung, Vinnie
   Peng, Rebecca
   China, Danielle
   Thompson, Larry W.
TI Effectiveness of a psychoeducational skill training DVD program to
   reduce stress in Chinese American dementia caregivers: Results of a
   preliminary study
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gallagher-Thompson, Dolores; Wang, Peng-Chih; Liu, Weiling; Cheung, Vinnie; Peng, Rebecca; China, Danielle; Thompson, Larry W.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Wang, Peng-Chih] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Liu, Weiling; China, Danielle] Pacific Grad Sch Psychol, Palo Alto, CA USA.
   [Peng, Rebecca] Richmond Area Multi Serv Inc, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Gallagher-Thompson, D, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM dolorest@stanford.edu
DE dementia; caregiving; technology; cognitive; behavioral therapy;
   psychoeducational program; Chinese American
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES; OLDER-ADULTS;
   SUPPORT; HEALTH; INTERVENTIONS; METAANALYSIS; MANAGEMENT; RESOURCES
AB Prior research (Gallagher-Thompson, D., Gray, H., Tang, P., Pu, C.-Y., Tse, C., Hsu, S., et al. (2007). Impact of in-home intervention versus telephone support in reducing depression and stress of Chinese caregivers: Results of a pilot study. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15, 425-434.) found that an in-home behavioral management program, derived conceptually from cognitive behavioral theories (CBT), was effective in reducing caregiver related stress and depressive symptoms in Chinese American dementia caregivers (CGs). Results were promising, but a more cost-effective intervention is needed to serve this growing population. Past work also found that a psychoeducational videotaped training program based on CBT was effective in reducing stress due to caregiving in Caucasian and African American dementia family CGs (Steffen, 2000, Anger management for dementia caregivers: A preliminary study using video and telephone interventions. Behavior Therapy, 31, 281-299.). To date no research has been conducted using a technological medium to deliver a similar kind of intervention to Chinese American caregivers. The present study evaluated the effectiveness of a similar but culturally otailoredo program in which 70 CGs were randomly assigned to a 12-week CBT skill training program delivered on a DVD, or to a general educational DVD program on dementia. Both were available in Mandarin Chinese or English as preferred. Pre post change analyses indicated that CGs did not differ on change in level of negative depressive symptoms, but positive affect was higher, and patient behaviors were appraised as less stressful and bothersome, for CGs in the CBT skill training program. They were also more satisfied with the program overall and reported that they believed they were able to give care more effectively. Results encourage further development of theoretically based interventions, delivered using modern technology, for this ever increasing group of CGs.
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NR 41
TC 6
BP 263
EP 273
PY 2010
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13607860903420989
GA 593FR
UT WOS:000277438700004
ER

PT J
AU Holder, MD
   Coleman, B
   Sehn, ZL
AF Holder, Mark D.
   Coleman, Benjamin
   Sehn, Zoe L.
TI The Contribution of Active and Passive Leisure to Children's Well-being
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holder, Mark D.; Sehn, Zoe L.] Univ British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
RP Holder, MD, Univ British Columbia, 3333 Univ Way, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
EM mark.holder@ubc.ca
DE children; exercise; happiness; leisure; well-being
ID PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT; YOUTH SPORT; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS;
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AB The relation between leisure and well-being, including happiness and self-concept, was examined in 375 children aged 8-12 years. Active leisure (e.g physical activity) was positively correlated with well-being. Passive leisure (e.g television and video games) was negatively correlated with well-being. Aspects of active leisure (e.g. the importance of sport to the child and how sports made the child feel) as judged by both parents and children accounted for unique variance in children's well-being; passive leisure did not. Similar to previous research on adolescents and adults, active leisure activities were related to children's well-being.
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NR 59
TC 20
BP 378
EP 386
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1359105308101676
GA 419YP
UT WOS:000264255900004
ER

PT J
AU Fitzgerald-DeJean, DM
   Rubin, SS
   Carson, RL
AF Fitzgerald-DeJean, Donna M.
   Rubin, Scott S.
   Carson, Russell L.
TI An application of the experience sampling method to the study of
   aphasia: A case report
SO APHASIOLOGY
J9 APHASIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fitzgerald-DeJean, Donna M.] Nicholls State Univ, Dept Allied Hlth Serv, Thibodaux, LA 70301 USA.
   [Rubin, Scott S.] Louisiana State Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Commun Disorders, New Orleans, LA USA.
   [Carson, Russell L.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, New Orleans, LA USA.
RP Fitzgerald-DeJean, DM, Nicholls State Univ, Dept Allied Hlth Sci Communicat Disorders, POB 2090,111 Talbot Hall, Thibodaux, LA 70301 USA.
EM dfitzgeralddejean@cox.net
DE Aphasia; Chronic brain injury; Experience sampling method (ESM); Quality
   of life; Social approach to aphasia; Psychoemotional status;
   Self-assessment
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STROKE SCALE BOSS; COMMUNICATION DISORDERS; THERAPY;
   HEALTH; SURVIVORS; BURDEN; REHABILITATION; SAQOL-39; RECOVERY
AB Background: Researchers stress that functional health and psychological well-being are important aspects of quality of life in the investigation of individuals with aphasia. Employed in the social sciences, the experience sampling method (ESM) has begun to shed light on deviations in participants' momentary responses to behavioural contingencies in naturalistic environments. Applications of ESM have demonstrated value in monitoring within-participant variations in mood, psychopathology, and treatment outcomes while minimising the effect of memory bias. Additionally, the application of ESM in psychological cognitive-behavioural therapy and occupational therapy (OT) research reportedly appeared to contribute to treatment success. A time-based, fixed-schedule sampling application of ESM was used in this study to attain self-reports throughout an aphasia treatment programme.
   Aims: The current investigation introduced the ESM paradigm to the study of aphasia and piloted its use in measuring psychoemotional variables in an individual with chronic aphasia participating in an intensive treatment regime.
   Methods & Procedures: Repeated ESM probes were administered during a university-based treatment programme to measure the daily responses of a 75-year-old participant with a moderate-to-severe communicative impairment secondary to a cerebral vascular accident (CVA). A total of 20 brief ESM probes were cued by clinicians at four fixed times per day, 5 days a week during a 35-hour a week, 6-week programme. Probes conducted throughout each day used a 5-point Likert scale to query participant response to psychoemotional variables perceived happiness, perceived tiredness, perceived stress, and perceived communication satisfaction.
   Outcomes & Results: Findings revealed that the participant with aphasia was able to respond to a 5-point Likert scale administered with a personal data assistant (PDA) with 100% compliance when cued by clinicians that it was time to complete the ESM probe (464 responses across 29 days). The internal validity of internal states used in this study is supported by the strong negative correlation found with perceived happiness between both perceived tiredness (p < .01) and perceived stress (p < .01), as well as the positive correlation found between the negative states of perceived tiredness and perceived stress (p < .01).
   Conclusions: This initial success of ESM implementation in this case study of aphasia treatment suggests that further explorations are needed in the application of ESM in aphasia research.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 234
EP 251
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02687038.2011.621208
GA 910OP
UT WOS:000301649400007
ER

PT J
AU Parker, JG
   Herrera, C
AF Parker, JG
   Herrera, C
TI Interpersonal processes in friendship: A comparison of abused and
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN, DEPT PSYCHOL, ANN ARBOR, MI 48109 USA.
ID MIDDLE CHILDHOOD; PHYSICAL ABUSE; MALTREATMENT; PRESCHOOLERS;
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AB Although parental maltreatment has been presumed to have deleterious effects on children's abilities to form close relationships, observations of abused children with their best friends have rarely been conducted. Sixteen 9- to 14-year-old physically abused children and 32 matched nonabused children were observed during a 1.5-hr sequence of unstructured and structured tasks. Coding focused primarily on intimacy, conflict, and affective expression. Abused children and their friends displayed less overall intimacy than nonabused children and their friends, although peak levels of intimacy were similar for the 2 groups. Dyads containing an abused child were more conflictual than dyads without abused children, especially during game-playing activities. Abused boys and their friends also displayed more negative affect during game playing than did dyads of nonabused friends. Abused girls and their friends displayed less positive affect than other friendship dyads during activities involving primarily conversation and discussion. Several effects of gender and context not specific to abuse were also obtained.
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NR 64
TC 41
BP 1025
EP 1038
PY 1996
PD NOV
VL 32
IS 6
GA VT148
UT WOS:A1996VT14800005
ER

PT J
AU Nygren, TE
   Isen, AM
   Taylor, PJ
   Dulin, J
AF Nygren, TE
   Isen, AM
   Taylor, PJ
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TI The influence of positive affect on the decision rule in risk
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 CORNELL UNIV,ITHACA,NY 14853.
RP Nygren, TE, OHIO STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,1885 NEIL AVE MALL,COLUMBUS,OH 43210, USA.
ID PROSPECT-THEORY; MOOD; MEMORY; BEHAVIOR
AB Two experiments examined the influence of positive affect on probability estimation and choice, Participants in whom positive affect had been induced, as well as no-manipulation controls, were asked to make both numerical evaluations of verbal probabilities in three-outcome gambles and actual betting decisions about similar gambles, Results from Experiment 1 showed the phenomenon labeled cautious optimism: Positive affect participants significantly overestimated the probabilities associated with phrases for winning relative to their estimates of probability of losing for the same phrases (optimism), while participants in a control condition did not; yet, in actual gambling situations, affect condition participants were much less likely to gamble than were controls when a real loss was possible (caution), Results of the betting task from Experiment 2 further indicated that affect participants used a betting-decision rule that was different from that of controls: They bet less than controls in gambles where potential losses were large, even though probability of loss was small, and they bet more than controls in gambles where the amount of the potential loss was small, even though the probability of loss was moderate or large. These findings suggest that positive affect can promote an overt shift from a decision rule focusing primarily on probabilities to one focusing on utilities or outcome values, especially for losses. Taken together, the results are compatible with an interpretation of the influence of positive affect in terms of an elaboration of positive cognitive material, and purposive behavior in decisions, rather than in terms of mere response bias. (C) 1996 Academic Press, Inc.
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NR 24
TC 88
BP 59
EP 72
PY 1996
PD APR
VL 66
IS 1
DI 10.1006/obhd.1996.0038
GA UL318
UT WOS:A1996UL31800006
ER

PT J
AU Mishan, L
AF Mishan, Ligaya
TI HAPPINESS, LIKE WATER Stories
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR OKPARANTA C, HAPPINESS LIKE WATER
NR 1
TC 0
BP 25
EP 25
PY 2013
PD SEP 15
GA 242OL
UT WOS:000326251800022
ER

PT J
AU Tignol, J
   Furlan, PM
   Gomez-Beneyto, M
   Opsomer, R
   Schreiber, W
   Sweeney, M
   Wohlhuter, C
AF Tignol, J
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TI Efficacy of sildenafil citrate (Viagra((R))) for the treatment of
   erectile dysfunction in men in remission from depression
SO INTERNATIONAL CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 INT CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 CH Charles Perrens, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
   Univ Victor Segalen, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
   Univ Turin, Dipartimento Salute Mentale, Turin, Italy.
   Ctr Salud Mental La Malvarosa, Valencia, Spain.
   Univ Louvain, Clin St Luc, Urol Serv, Louvain, Belgium.
   Klinikum Philipps Univ, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Marburg, Germany.
   Pfizer Inc, New York, NY USA.
RP Tignol, J, CH Charles Perrens, 121 Rue Bechade, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
EM jean.tignol@labopsy.u-bordeaux2.fr
DE depression in remission; erectile dysfunction; randomized controlled
   trial; sildenafil citrate
ID INDUCED SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION; ORAL SILDENAFIL; SYMPTOMS; PREVALENCE;
   SAFETY; IMPOTENCE; SCALE; TRIAL; LIFE
AB Erectile dysfunction (ED) and depression are highly prevalent and frequently comorbid. Sildenafil effectively treats ED in men with depression and in men taking antidepressants. We evaluated the efficacy of sildenafil in men with depression in remission and ED. Patients with a history of ED when major depressive disorder (MDD) was diagnosed, which persisted after MDD was treated to remission, were randomized to 12 weeks of treatment with sildenafil (50 mg, flexible) or placebo. Efficacy was assessed using intercourse success rates, a global efficacy question (Has treatment improved your erections?), the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) and Life Satisfaction Checklist (LSC). By week 12, intercourse success rates were significantly higher among sildenafil(74%) compared to placebo-treated patients (29%; P = 0.0001). About 83% and 34% ofsildenafil- and placebo-treated patients, respectively, reported improved erections (odds ratio = 9.4, P = 0.0001). IIEF scores in the sildenafil group (n = 83) were significantly improved compared to those in the placebo group (n = 85; P < 0.0001). LSC sexual life item improved significantly among sildenafil- versus placebo-treated patients. The most frequently reported adverse events were transient and mild-to-moderate. Sildenafil is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for ED in patients with a history of ED at the time of MDD diagnosis, and which persisted after the MDD was treated to remission. (C) 2004 Lippincott Williams Wilkins.
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NR 34
TC 28
BP 191
EP 199
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1097/01.yic.0000117902.43995.b0
GA 836EV
UT WOS:000222539300001
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
   Saunders, LL
   Reed, KS
   Coker, J
   Zhai, YS
   Johnson, E
AF Krause, James S.
   Saunders, Lee L.
   Reed, Karla S.
   Coker, Jennifer
   Zhai, Yusheng
   Johnson, Emily
TI Comparison of the Patient Health Questionnaire and the Older Adult
   Health and Mood Questionnaire for Self-Reported Depressive Symptoms
   After Spinal Cord Injury
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krause, James S.; Saunders, Lee L.; Reed, Karla S.; Coker, Jennifer; Zhai, Yusheng; Johnson, Emily] Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Hlth Sci & Res, Charleston, SC USA.
RP Krause, JS, Coll Hlth Profess, 77 President St,Suite 117, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
EM krause@musc.edu
DE spinal cord injury; depression; psychometrics
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; LIFE-SCALE; COPING STRATEGIES; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; PEOPLE; SEVERITY; GENDER; IMPACT
AB Objective: To directly compare estimates of potential depressive disorders and clinically significant depressive symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Older Adult Health and Mood Questionnaire (OAHMQ) among participants with spinal cord injury (SCI). Research Design: 727 participants from a hospital in the Southeastern United States were administered the PHQ-9 and OAHMQ during a follow-up survey. We compared the rates of depressive disorders using cutoff scores and diagnostic criteria for each instrument. No independent psychiatric diagnostic interviews were conducted. Results: The PHQ-9 and OAHMQ were significantly correlated (r = .78), and both were correlated with satisfaction with life (r = -.48, -.54). Using recommended diagnostic scoring procedures, 10.7% of participants met the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder with the PHQ-9; 9.3% met the criteria for major depression based on PHQ-9 >= 10; and 19.7% based on PHQ-9 >= 15. Using the OAHMQ, 19.7% reported probable major depression and 44.5% clinically significant symptomatology. Conclusions: The measures were highly correlated overall. However, the estimated prevalence of depressive disorders varied substantially between the 2 instruments. These estimates were comparable to those previously reported for each instrument (i.e., higher rates with the OAHMQ). Therefore, differing estimates of depressive disorders reported in the literature using these instruments were largely attributable to the instruments themselves.
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NR 38
TC 6
BP 440
EP 448
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 54
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0017402
GA 526YF
UT WOS:000272331600011
ER

PT B
AU Onder, O
   Zhalehpour, S
   Erdem, CE
AF Onder, Onur
   Zhalehpour, Sara
   Erdem, Cigdem Eroglu
TI A Turkish Audio-Visual Emotional Database
SO 2013 21ST SIGNAL PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE (SIU)
LA Turkish
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Onder, Onur; Zhalehpour, Sara; Erdem, Cigdem Eroglu] Bahcesehir Univ, Elekt & Elekt Muhendisligi Bolumu, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Onder, O, Bahcesehir Univ, Elekt & Elekt Muhendisligi Bolumu, Istanbul, Turkey.
EM onur.onder@bahcesehir.edu.tr; sara.zhalehpour@bahcesehir.edu.tr;
   cigdem.eroglu@bahcesehir.edu.tr
DE Audio-visual affective database; emotion recognition; facial expression
   recognition; emotion recognition from speech
AB In order to carry out research on audio-visual affect recognition, suitable databases are essential. In this work, we present a re-acted audio-visual database in Turkish, consisting of recordings of subjects expressing various emotional and mental states. The database contains synchronous facial recordings of subjects with a frontal stereo camera and a half profile mono camera. The subjects first watch visual or audio-visual stimuli on a screen in front of them, which are designed and timed to elicit certain emotions and mental states. The subjects answer questions about the visual stimuli in an unscripted way. The target emotions that we want to elicit are the six basic ones (happiness, anger, sadness, disgust, fear, surprise) and additionally boredom. We also aim to elicit several mental states such as unsure (including confused, undecided), thinking, concentrating, interested (including curious), and complaining. The database also contains short acted recordings of each subject.
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NR 12
TC 0
PY 2013
GA BHC85
UT WOS:000325005300281
ER

PT J
AU Hassiotis, A
   Ali, A
   Ambler, G
   Strydom, A
   Mcmanus, S
   Meltzer, H
   Cooper, C
AF Hassiotis, Angela
   Ali, Afia
   Ambler, Gareth
   Strydom, Andre
   Mcmanus, Sally
   Meltzer, Howard
   Cooper, Claudia
TI Interplay between intelligence level and happiness: The contribution of
   socioeconomic and clinical factors
SO JOURNAL OF POLICY AND PRACTICE IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J POLICY PRACT INTEL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hassiotis, Angela; Ali, Afia; Ambler, Gareth; Strydom, Andre; Cooper, Claudia] UCL, London, England.
   [Mcmanus, Sally] Natl Ctr Social Res, London, England.
   [Meltzer, Howard] Univ Leicester, Leicester, Leics, England.
EM angelahassiotis66@gmail.com
NR 0
TC 0
BP 126
EP 126
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 2
GA 167QA
UT WOS:000320645500084
ER

PT J
AU Nix, GA
   Ryan, RM
   Manly, JB
   Deci, EL
AF Nix, GA
   Ryan, RM
   Manly, JB
   Deci, EL
TI Revitalization through self-regulation: The effects of autonomous and
   controlled motivation on happiness and vitality
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Ryan, RM, Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
DE vitality; positive affect; intrinsic motivation; self-determination
   theory
ID COGNITIVE EVALUATION THEORY; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; REWARD CONTINGENCY;
   PERSONALITY; FACILITATION; ENJOYMENT; CONTEXT; ENERGY; MOOD
AB Three studies examined the effects of experimentally induced motivational orientations on the subtly different positive affects of vitality and happiness. We hypothesized, based on self-determination theory Deci & Ryan, 1991; Ryan & Frederick, 1997), that doing well when autonomously motivated would enhance subjective vitality relative to doing well when controlled in one's motivation, but that doing well under the two motivational states would not have differential effects on happiness. Two experiments in which motivation was induced by instructions to participants about task engagement and a third experiment using an attributional methodology yielded the hypothesized pattern of effects. Results are discussed in terms of the importance of differentiating positive outcomes in terms of their underlying motives and of giving increased attention to understanding restorative environments. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
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PD MAY
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1006/jesp.1999.1382
GA 194QN
UT WOS:000080205200003
ER

PT J
AU BOWERING, G
AF BOWERING, G
TI THE ALCHEMY OF HAPPINESS - ALGHAZZALI,AHM
SO JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES
J9 J NEAR EASTERN STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
RP BOWERING, G, YALE UNIV,NEW HAVEN,CT 06520, USA.
CR ALGHAZZALI AHM, 1991, ALCHEMY HAPPINESS
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TC 0
BP 227
EP 228
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 54
IS 3
DI 10.1086/373761
GA RL126
UT WOS:A1995RL12600007
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, P
AF Lewis, P
TI The keys to happiness
SO FORTUNE
J9 FORTUNE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 74
EP +
PY 2004
PD SEP 20
VL 150
IS 6
GA 852SK
UT WOS:000223776500027
ER

PT J
AU Unutzer, J
   Katon, W
   Williams, JW
   Callahan, CM
   Harpole, L
   Hunkeler, EM
   Hoffing, M
   Arean, P
   Hegel, MT
   Schoenbaum, M
   Oishi, SM
   Langston, CA
AF Unutzer, J
   Katon, W
   Williams, JW
   Callahan, CM
   Harpole, L
   Hunkeler, EM
   Hoffing, M
   Arean, P
   Hegel, MT
   Schoenbaum, M
   Oishi, SM
   Langston, CA
TI Improving primary care for depression in late life - The design of a
   multicenter randomized trial
SO MEDICAL CARE
J9 MED CARE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Neuropsychiat, Ctr Hlth Serv Res, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, S Texas Vet Hlth Care Syst, San Antonio, TX USA.
   Indiana Univ, Regenstrief Inst Hlth Care, Ctr Aging Res, Indianapolis, IN 46204 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC USA.
   Kaiser Permanente No Calif, Div Res, Oakland, CA USA.
   Desert Med Grp, Palm Springs, CA USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   Dartmouth Coll Sch Med, Hanover, NH USA.
   RAND Corp, Santa Monica, CA USA.
   John A Hartford Fdn, New York, NY USA.
RP Unutzer, J, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Neuropsychiat, Ctr Hlth Serv Res, 10920 Wilshire Blvd,Suite 300, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
DE depression; aging; primary care
ID PROBLEM-SOLVING TREATMENT; MANAGED PRIMARY-CARE; PATIENTS AGED 65; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; OLDER ADULTS; GERIATRIC DEPRESSION; COST-EFFECTIVENESS;
   CLINICAL-TRIALS; RELIABILITY; DISORDERS
AB BACKGROUND. Late life depression can be successfully treated with antidepressant medications or psychotherapy, but few depressed older adults receive effective treatment.
   RESEARCH DESIGN. A randomized controlled trial of a disease management program for late life depression.
   SUBJECTS. Approximately 1,750 older adults with major depression or dysthymia are recruited from seven national study sites.
   INTERVENTION. Half of the subjects are randomly assigned to a collaborative care program where a depression clinical specialist supervised by a psychiatrist and a primary care expert supports the patient's regular primary care provider to treat depression. Intervention services are provided for 12 months using antidepressant medications and Problem Solving Treatment in Primary Care according to a stepped care protocol that varies intervention intensity according to clinical needs. The other half of the subjects are assigned to care as usual.
   EVALUATION. Subjects are independently assessed at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months. The evaluation assesses the incremental cost-effectiveness of the intervention compared with care as usual. Specific outcomes examined include care for depression, depressive symptoms, health-related quality of life, satisfaction with depression care, health care costs, patient time costs, market and nonmarket productivity, and household income.
   CONCLUSIONS. The study blends methods from health services and clinical research in an effort to protect internal validity while maximizing the generalizability of results to diverse health care systems. We hope that this study will show the cost-effectiveness of a new model of care for late life depression that can be applied in a range of primary care settings.
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NR 71
TC 143
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EP 799
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PD AUG
VL 39
IS 8
DI 10.1097/00005650-200108000-00005
GA 459EN
UT WOS:000170238200005
ER

PT S
AU Pao, TL
   Chen, YT
   Yeh, JH
   Cheng, YM
   Lin, YY
AF Pao, Tsang-Long
   Chen, Yu-Te
   Yeh, Jun-Heng
   Cheng, Yun-Maw
   Lin, Yu-Yuan
TI A comparative study of different weighting schemes on KNN-Based emotion
   recognition in mandarin speech
SO ADVANCED INTELLIGENT COMPUTING THEORIES AND APPLICATIONS: WITH ASPECTS OF THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Taipei 104, Taiwan.
RP Pao, TL, Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, 40 ChungShan N Rd,3rd Sect, Taipei 104, Taiwan.
DE weighting function; emotion recognition; K nearest neighborhood;
   Fibonacci sequence
ID HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION
AB Emotion is fundamental to human experience influencing cognition, perception and everyday tasks such as learning, communication and even rational decision-making. This aspect must be considered in human-computer interaction. In this paper, we compare four different weighting functions in weighted KNN-based classifiers to recognize five emotions, including anger, happiness, sadness, neutral and boredom, from Mandarin emotional speech. The classifiers studied include weighted KNN, weighted CAP, and weighted D-KNN. To give a baseline performance measure, we also adopt traditional KNN classifier. The experimental results show that the used Fibonacci weighting function outperforms than others in all weighted classifiers. The highest accuracy achieves 81.4% with weighted D-KNN classifier.
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NR 22
TC 2
BP 997
EP 1005
PY 2007
VL 4681
GA BGS70
UT WOS:000250341300101
ER

PT J
AU Kuppermann, M
   Nakagawa, S
   Cohen, SR
   Dominguez-Pareto, I
   Shaffer, BL
   Holloway, SD
AF Kuppermann, Miriam
   Nakagawa, Sanae
   Cohen, Shana Raquel
   Dominguez-Pareto, Irenka
   Shaffer, Brian L.
   Holloway, Susan D.
TI Attitudes toward prenatal testing and pregnancy termination among a
   diverse population of parents of children with intellectual disabilities
SO PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS
J9 PRENATAL DIAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kuppermann, Miriam; Nakagawa, Sanae] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, Sch Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Kuppermann, Miriam] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Sch Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Kuppermann, Miriam] Univ Calif San Francisco, Med Effectiveness Res Ctr Diverse Populat, Sch Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Cohen, Shana Raquel; Dominguez-Pareto, Irenka; Holloway, Susan D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Sch Educ, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Shaffer, Brian L.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
RP Kuppermann, M, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, Sch Med, 3333 Calif St,Suite 335, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM kuppermannm@obgyn.ucsf.edu
DE prenatal testing; pregnancy termination; intellectual disabilities
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DOWN-SYNDROME; DECISION-MAKING; DIAGNOSIS; WOMEN;
   FAMILIES; ABORTION; MOTHERS; GENE
AB Objective To determine how parents of children with intellectual disabilities view prenatal testing and pregnancy termination for their child's condition.
   Method We interviewed 201 English-speaking or Spanish-speaking caregivers of children aged 2 to 10 years. Primary outcomes were being disinclined to undergo prenatal testing or pregnancy termination for the child's condition in a future pregnancy.
   Results While only 33% of the sample indicated they would not have prenatal testing, 75% were disinclined to terminate their pregnancy if their fetus was affected. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, Asians were significantly less likely than White participants to say they would forego prenatal testing (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 0.08, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.01-0.86, p = 0.037), while Latinos had lower odds of being disinclined to terminate (aOR = 0.27, 95% CI = 0.07-0.99, p = 0.048). Participants who felt that abortion for their child's condition should not be available were more likely to say they would forego prenatal testing (aOR = 5.10, 95% CI = 2.09-12.43, p<0.001) and, not surprisingly, they were also at higher odds of being disinclined to terminate pregnancy for this condition (aOR = 13.63, 95% = CI 4.19-44.34, p < 0.001). Greater life satisfaction also was associated with being disinclined to terminate pregnancy (aOR = 3.40, 95% CI = 1.34-8.61, p = 0.010).
   Conclusion Although many parents of children with intellectual disabilities believe they would desire information regarding their fetus in a future pregnancy, most feel they would not opt to terminate their pregnancy. As new tests for intellectual disabilities become available, determining what would be most useful to prospective parents should become a high priority. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 1251
EP 1258
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 13
DI 10.1002/pd.2880
GA 869AB
UT WOS:000298566900007
ER

PT J
AU Amagase, H
   Nance, DM
AF Amagase, Harunobu
   Nance, Dwight M.
TI A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical study of the
   general effects of a standardized Lycium barbarum (Goji) juice, GoChi
   (TM)
SO JOURNAL OF ALTERNATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
J9 J ALTERN COMPLEM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Amagase, Harunobu] FreeLife Int LLC, Phoenix, AZ 85040 USA.
   [Nance, Dwight M.] Univ Calif Irvine, Susan Samueli Ctr Integrat Med, Orange, CA 92668 USA.
RP Amagase, H, FreeLife Int LLC, 3925 E Broadway Rd,Suite 201, Phoenix, AZ 85040 USA.
EM hamagase@freelife.com
ID POLYSACCHARIDE-PROTEIN COMPLEX; TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE; OXIDATIVE
   STRESS; INDUCED DAMAGE; FRUCTUS-LYCII; DNA-DAMAGE; NIDDM RATS; CELLS;
   PROLIFERATION; IMPROVEMENT
AB Background: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial is the first study reported from outside China that has examined the general effects of the orally consumed goji berry, Lycium barbarum, as a standardized juice (GoChi(TM); FreeLife International LLC, Phoenix, AZ) to healthy adults for 14 days.
   Methods: Based upon the medicinal properties of Lycium barbarum in traditional Asian medicine, we examined by questionnaire subjective ratings (0-5) of general feelings of well-being, neurologic/psychologic traits, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and cardiovascular complaints as well as any adverse effects. Also, measures of body weight, body-mass index, blood pressure, pulse rate, and visual acuity were assessed before and after consuming 120 mL of GoChi/day or placebo control solution. Data were statistically analyzed for changes between day 1 and day 15.
   Results: Significant differences between day 1 and day 15 were found in the GoChi group (N = 16) in increased ratings for energy level, athletic performance, quality of sleep, ease of awakening, ability to focus on activities, mental acuity, calmness, and feelings of health, contentment, and happiness. GoChi also significantly reduced fatigue and stress, and improved regularity of gastrointestinal function. In contrast, the placebo group (N = 18) showed only two significant changes (heartburn and happiness). No significant changes in musculoskeletal or cardiovascular complaints were observed in either group. All parametric data (body weight, etc.) were not significantly different between groups or between day 1 and day 15 for either group.
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NR 59
TC 23
BP 403
EP 412
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1089/acm.2008.0004
GA 305QZ
UT WOS:000256194200013
ER

PT J
AU Wang, KT
   Yuen, M
   Slaney, RB
AF Wang, Kenneth T.
   Yuen, Mantak
   Slaney, Robert B.
TI Perfectionism, Depression, Loneliness, and Life Satisfaction A Study of
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SO COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Kenneth T.; Slaney, Robert B.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Yuen, Mantak] Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, KT, Univ Illinois, Ctr Counseling, 206 Student Serv Bldg,610 E John St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM ktwang@uiuc.edu; mtyuen@hkucc.hku.hk
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS ANALYSIS; SELF-ESTEEM; CES-D; COUNSELING
   PSYCHOLOGY; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; PARENTS PERCEPTIONS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
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AB This study investigates the cross-cultural construct validity of perfectionism using the Chinese translation of the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised (APS- R; Slaney, Mobley, Trippi, Ashby, & Johnson, 1996) with 509 Chinese high school students from Hong Kong. The factor structure of the Chinese APS- R and correlations between the APS- R subscales and measures of Depression, Satisfaction with Life, and Loneliness are examined. Participants are grouped into three clusters-adaptive and maladaptive perfectionists and nonperfectionists. A comparison of group means revealed that adaptive perfectionists reported higher Satisfaction with Life scores and lower Depression scores than the other two groups. This sample of Chinese students also reported higher Discrepancy scores compared to U. S. students' scores in previous studies. Similarities and differences in comparison to previous studies using U. S. participants are examined. Finally, the limitations of this study and implications for future research with Chinese participants are discussed.
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NR 73
TC 16
BP 249
EP 274
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0011000008315975
GA 396RU
UT WOS:000262609600003
ER

PT J
AU Telef, BB
AF Telef, Bulent Baki
TI The Scale of Positive and Negative Experience: a validity and
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SO ANADOLU PSIKIYATRI DERGISI-ANATOLIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 ANADOLU PSIKIYATR DE
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Telef, Bulent Baki] Onsekiz Mart Univ, Egitim Fak, Egitim Bilimleri Bolumu Rehberlik & Psikolojik Da, Canakkale, Turkey.
RP Telef, BB, Onsekiz Mart Univ, Egitim Egitim Fak, Bilimleri Bolumu, Canakkale, Turkey.
EM bakitelef@gmail.com
DE adolescents; well-being; positive emotion; negative emotion
ID AFFECT SCHEDULE; EMOTION REGULATION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; SELF-EFFICACY; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; AGE; SMOKING; SAMPLE
AB Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience for adolescences. Methods: This study was conducted with 364 students from several high schools in Izmir. 213 (% 58.5) of these students were male and 151 (% 41.5) were female. The construct validity of the scale was studied by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In order to evaluate criteria-dependent validity of the scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Life Orientation Test, and Ucla Loneliness Scale were used. To measure the reliability of the scale Cronbach alpha coefficient and test-retest methods were used. In item analysis, the differences between item total correlation and % 27 percent of top and bottom groups' average points were examined. Result: After exploratory factor analysis it was observed that it consists of two factors like the original and the adapted Turkish form which was carried out with university students. Confirmatory factor analysis indicates that the fit indexes are at acceptable level. The correlation analysis study for criteria-dependent validity study of the scale had revealed that there were meaningful relationships. When we look at the Cronbach alpha coefficient, test-retest scores, item total correlation, and t scores of the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, it can be said that the scale is reliable. Discussion: It can be said that the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience is a valid and reliable scale that can measure positive and negative emotions of the adolescents.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 62
EP 68
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.5455/apd.36692
GA 162LB
UT WOS:000320265400009
ER

PT J
AU te Boekhorst, S
   Depla, MFIA
   Francke, AL
   Twisk, JWR
   Zwijsen, SA
   Hertogh, CMPM
AF te Boekhorst, S.
   Depla, M. F. I. A.
   Francke, A. L.
   Twisk, J. W. R.
   Zwijsen, S. A.
   Hertogh, C. M. P. M.
TI Quality of life of nursing-home residents with dementia subject to
   surveillance technology versus physical restraints: an explorative study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [te Boekhorst, S.] Vivium Zorggrp, Bussum, Netherlands.
   [te Boekhorst, S.; Depla, M. F. I. A.; Francke, A. L.; Twisk, J. W. R.; Zwijsen, S. A.; Hertogh, C. M. P. M.] VU Univ Med Ctr Amsterdam, EMGO Inst Hlth & Care Res, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Francke, A. L.] NIVEL Netherlands Inst Hlth Serv Res, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP te Boekhorst, S, Vivium Zorggrp, Bussum, Netherlands.
EM s.teboekhorst@vivium.nl
DE quality of life; surveillance technology; dementia; nursing home;
   physical restraints
ID CARE; PEOPLE; INSTRUMENT
AB Objective As physical restraints should only be used in exceptional cases, there is an urgent need for alternatives to restraint use. Surveillance technology could be such an alternative. This study explored whether nursing-home residents with dementia subjected to surveillance technology had better quality of life scores for mood, behavioral and societal dimensions than residents with physical restraints. Methods Quality of life was assessed longitudinally, with three measurements in six psychogeriatric nursing homes of residents with surveillance technology (n=170) and residents with physical restraints (n=22). QUALIDEM subscales were used to measure five dimensions of quality of life. Multilevel longitudinal univariate and multivariate regression techniques were used to analyze the data. Results Because physical restraints were almost exclusively used in residents with low activities of daily living (ADL) independency (18 of the 22), we restricted the regression analyses to residents with a Barthel Index score5 (overall n=53). Univariate results showed that highly ADL-dependent residents with surveillance technology had significantly more positive affect than highly ADL-dependent residents with physical restraints. However, this difference proved to be no longer significant after adjustment for the confounders: age, sex and stage of dementia. Conclusions Quality of life of highly ADL-dependent nursing-home residents with dementia seems to be unrelated to the use of surveillance technology as opposed to physical restraints. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 356
EP 363
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1002/gps.3831
GA 103ZR
UT WOS:000315958800004
ER

PT J
AU Anand, P
AF Anand, Paul
TI Capabilities and Happiness
SO ECONOMICS AND PHILOSOPHY
J9 ECON PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Anand, Paul] Open Univ, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.
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RP Anand, P, Open Univ, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 175
EP 179
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0266267111000058
GA 793AR
UT WOS:000292793300005
ER

PT J
AU Gopalan, N
   Culbertson, SS
   Leiva, PI
AF Gopalan, Neena
   Culbertson, Satoris S.
   Ignacio Leiva, Pedro
TI Explaining Emotional Labor's Relationships with Emotional Exhaustion and
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SO UNIVERSITAS PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 UNIV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gopalan, Neena] Cent Missouri State Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Warrensburg, MO 64093 USA.
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RP Gopalan, N, Cent Missouri State Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Warrensburg, MO 64093 USA.
EM gopalan@ucmo.edu; satoris@ksu.edu; pleivan@unegocios.cl
DE Emotional Labor; Emotional Exhaustion; Life Satisfaction; United States
AB This study assessed the extent to which two kinds of emotional labor (surface and deep acting) can lead to emotional exhaustion, reducing one's overall life satisfaction. Based on Self-Determination theory, the importance of perceived autonomy was also studied in relation to how it moderates the relationship between emotional labor and emotional exhaustion. Data collected online from 241 staff employed at a university in central United States revealed that the relationship between surface acting and emotional exhaustion was stronger among people with lower perception of autonomy, which had an impact on overall life satisfaction. No significant relationship between deep acting and emotional exhaustion was found. Future directions should include studying the model on other samples and using a longitudinal design.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 347
EP 356
PY 2013
PD APR-JUN
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.11144/Javeriana.UPSY12-2.eelr
GA 202JD
UT WOS:000323209700003
ER

PT J
AU Tanner, J
AF Tanner, Jakob
TI Eugenics before 1945
SO JOURNAL OF MODERN EUROPEAN HISTORY
J9 J MOD EUR HIST
LA English
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C1 Univ Zurich, Forsch Stelle Sozial & Wirtschaftsgeschichte, CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Tanner, J, Univ Zurich, Forsch Stelle Sozial & Wirtschaftsgeschichte, Ramistr 64, CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM jtanner@hist.uzh.ch
ID BRITAIN; SWEDEN; RACE
AB Eugenics before 1945
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NR 83
TC 0
BP 458
EP 479
PY 2012
VL 10
IS 4
GA 036QO
UT WOS:000311044500005
ER

PT J
AU Sherwin, MS
AF Sherwin, Michael S.
TI Happiness and Its Discontents
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 35
EP 59
PY 2010
PD FAL
VL 13
IS 4
GA 669XM
UT WOS:000283383500003
ER

PT J
AU Zinnecker, J
AF Zinnecker, J
TI Children of stress and children of happiness - Parents as children's
   social environment
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PADAGOGIK
J9 Z PADAGOGIK
LA German
DT Article
RP Zinnecker, J, UNIV GESAMTHSCH SIEGEN,FACHBEREICH ERZIEHUNGSWISSENSCH PSYCHOL,ADOLF REICHWEIN STR 2,D-57068 SIEGEN,GERMANY.
ID FAMILY
AB Parents are examined as a significant social environment for children at the transition from childhood to adolescence, The empirical basis is provided by a nationwide representative survey among about 700 children aged 10 to 13 carried out in 1993 by means of standardized oral interviews and by a parallel written survey among the mothers and fathers of these children (triads). Cluster analyses allow to differentiate four groups of children according to the subjectively perceived parental environment: children with conflict-parents with control-parents with partner-parents and with ''easy-going'' parents These four environments are empirically examined as to different familial contexts (quality of the marital relationships structural and situational stress within the family, etc.) and to relations with the children's personality development and their mastering of life. Conflict-parents and partner-parents prove to be opposite environments with regard to socialization and pedagogical concepts Whereas, in the first case, children grow up under conditions of stress and with less satisfactory results in the second case, favorable conditions of socialization accumulate.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 7
EP 34
PY 1997
PD JAN-FEB
VL 43
IS 1
GA WH197
UT WOS:A1997WH19700002
ER

PT B
AU Mariscal, DC
   Fernandez, MBG
AF Caballero Mariscal, David
   Garcia Fernandez, Maria B.
TI BICULTURALISM AND INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION
SO INTED2011: 5TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Caballero Mariscal, David; Garcia Fernandez, Maria B.] Univ Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
EM david@eulainmaculada.com; benigna@eulainmaculada.com
DE immigrants; second generation; bicultural/intercultural education; deaf
   students
ID IMPACT
AB The central focus of this paper is the situation of bicultural children at school in Spain. Biculturalism is defined as behavioral competence and positive affect in two cultures. There are several perspectives about bicultural identity and its possibilities: immigrant children; second generation (offspring of immigrants); later generation ethnic children; and mixed-ethnic racial heritage. On the other hand, we must consider another important group, usually forgotten as far as biculturalism is concerned: deaf or hard of hearing population (with own language and in this regard, cultural system). Due to the important and growing diversity in Spanish schools, it is not possible to carry out a real bicultural education. But teachers should know, understand, and develop empathy and accurate strategies in intercultural education in order to procure a right integration. Biculturalism is an advantage. Sharing two cultures supposes a privileged instrument to understand and two value own identity. Besides, non-immigrant students can learn about different cultures. Ethnocentric and racist behaviors can be reduced with intercultural education.
   As far as deaf children are concerned, we must affirm that bicultural education is completely necessary. But is must be bilateral deaf- listeners, because deaf or hard of hearing culture is often forgotten. It is completely necessary and awareness of them.
   This paper will try to analyze situation, attitudes and intercultural strategies to get a successful integration and values education.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 1998
EP 2003
PY 2011
GA BHR19
UT WOS:000326447702007
ER

PT J
AU Raedeke, TD
AF Raedeke, Thomas D.
TI The relationship between enjoyment and affective responses to exercise
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SPORT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 E Carolina Univ, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
RP Raedeke, TD, E Carolina Univ, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, 172 Minges Coliseum, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
EM raedeket@mail.ecu.edu
ID SELF-REPORTED STRESS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL BENEFITS; AEROBIC
   EXERCISE; STATE ANXIETY; MOOD; ENVIRONMENT; VALIDATION; AROUSAL; WOMEN
AB Exercise-related affective changes are well documented across a variety of settings and populations. In addition to the stimulus properties of exercise itself, social environmental factors are thought to influence affective responses. One factor that may be associated with psychological responses to exercise is enjoyment. Individuals who enjoy exercise may exhibit more positive affective responses compared to those who enjoy exercise less. The purpose of this study was to examine whether exercise enjoyment was related to affective changes associated with an acute bout of exercise in a naturalistic setting. Study I used a categorical approach to assess affect and sampled college-aged female group fitness participants. Study 2 was based on a dimensional affect conceptualization and sampled corporate fitness participants. Across both studies, results revealed a significant decrease in negative affect and increase in positive affect following exercise. Enjoyment was positively related to increases in positive affect but unrelated to changes in negative affect.
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NR 45
TC 22
BP 105
EP 115
PY 2007
PD JAN-MAR
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10413200601113638
GA 150UG
UT WOS:000245244500007
ER

PT J
AU Durik, AM
   Hyde, JS
   Clark, R
AF Durik, AM
   Hyde, JS
   Clark, R
TI Sequelae of cesarean and vaginal deliveries: Psychosocial outcomes for
   mothers and infants
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Durik, AM, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES; MATERNITY LEAVE; STRESS; CHILDBIRTH; BIRTHS;
   MODEL; PERCEPTIONS; DEPRESSION; PRIMIPARAS; ATTITUDES
AB Mother-infant dyads grouped according to whether the infants had been delivered vaginally (n = 74) or by planned (n = 37) or unplanned cesarean (n = 56) were compared on psychosocial outcomes at 4 and 12 months postpartum. Hypotheses were that unplanned cesarean delivery would be related to less optimal outcomes and that this relationship would be mediated by mother's appraisal of the delivery and would attenuate over time. No delivery-related differences in mother-infant interactions were found at 4 or 12 months postpartum with one exception: Women low in neuroticism who delivered by unplanned cesarean showed less positive affect toward their infants at 4 months than did women high in neuroticism who delivered by unplanned cesarean or women in any other group. There was some evidence of the mediating role of maternal appraisal of the delivery on these effects. In general, the results indicate little cause for concern about the quality of mother-infant interactions following cesarean deliveries.
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NR 57
TC 15
BP 251
EP 260
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0012-1649.36.2.251
GA 324TD
UT WOS:000087636700011
ER

PT J
AU KROUSE, R
AF KROUSE, R
TI HAPPINESS, JUSTICE, AND FREEDOM - THE MORAL AND POLITICAL-PHILOSOPHY OF
   MILL,JOHN,STUART - BERGER,FR
SO POLITICAL THEORY
J9 POLIT THEORY
LA English
DT Book Review
RP KROUSE, R, WILLIAMS COLL,WILLIAMSTOWN,MA 01267, USA.
CR Berger Fred R., 1984, HAPPINESS JUSTICE FR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 611
EP 616
PY 1985
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0090591785013004008
GA AWK92
UT WOS:A1985AWK9200008
ER

PT J
AU Avia, MD
AF Avia, MD
TI Personality and positive emotions
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Avia, MD, UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID,FAC PSICOL,DEPT PERSONALIDAD EVALUAC & TRATAMINETOS PSICOL,MADRID 28233,SPAIN.
ID LIFE EVENTS; MENTAL-HEALTH; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; 5-FACTOR MODEL; BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; MOOD; STATES;
   NEUROTICISM
AB This paper is intended to appeal to personality psychologists and direct their attention towards the broad topic of 'positive emotions', an area that, in spite of its relevance, has been scarcely developed in recent literature, Some of the reasons for the imbalance between the study of negative emotions and the lack of interest in positive ones are presented, and the types of positive affect that have been studied are briefly reviewed. After mentioning five reasons why personality psychologists should seriously consider the study of positive emotions, the paper focuses on both the causes and the consequences which positive affect has on several psychological processes. Since affect has been explicitly included in factorial models, the description and some of the explanations for individual differences in average levels of mood are presented. Links between affect and personality are examined through top-down, bottom-up, and interactive models. Finally, while considerations about the adaptive functions of emotions have made authors predict a generally negative quality of life for most people (Frijda, 1988), many data show that feelings of well-being are prevalent. A final discussion includes a reference to Taylor's argument (Taylor, 1989; Taylor and Brown, 1988) which asserts that positive 'illusions' are related to mental health. (C) 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 149
TC 13
BP 33
EP 56
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0984(199703)11:1<33::AID-PER270>3.0.CO;2-L
GA WR286
UT WOS:A1997WR28600003
ER

PT J
AU McChargue, DE
   Cohen, LM
   Cook, JW
AF McChargue, DE
   Cohen, LM
   Cook, JW
TI The influence of personality and affect on nicotine dependence among
   male college students
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
RP McChargue, DE, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, M-C 285,1007 W Harrison St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM dmccharg@uic.edu
ID SMOKELESS TOBACCO USERS; FAGERSTROM TOLERANCE QUESTIONNAIRE; SMOKING
   CESSATION; NEGATIVE-AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DEPRESSION; SMOKERS;
   PREDICTORS; MOOD; INITIATION
AB Many clinicians and researchers hypothesize that tobacco use disorders, regardless of the route of administration, are maintained by the ability of nicotine to regulate positive and negative mood states. The present study (N=137) examined whether certain mood states predicted dependence on either cigarettes or smokeless tobacco and whether specific personality characteristics (e.g., extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism) mediated these relationships among young male college students. Results indicated that positive and negative moods predicted cigarette dependence (p values=.01) and that neuroticism partially mediated the relationship between positive affect and cigarette dependence. Exploratory analyses revealed that positive affect also interacted with neuroticism to predict smokeless tobacco dependence (p=.04). Simple effects analyses revealed that this relationship was maintained only among individuals high in neuroticism. Results suggested that dependence on cigarettes and smokeless tobacco among male college students may have different affective correlates and that certain personality characteristics may enhance and explain the effects of mood on tobacco dependence.
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NR 59
TC 17
BP 287
EP 294
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1080/14622200410001676323
GA 822AJ
UT WOS:000221505400011
ER

PT J
AU Peterson, JC
   Charlson, ME
   Hoffman, Z
   Wells, MT
   Wong, SC
   Hollenberg, JP
   Jobe, JB
   Boschert, KA
   Isen, AM
   Allegrante, JP
AF Peterson, Janey C.
   Charlson, Mary E.
   Hoffman, Zachary
   Wells, Martin T.
   Wong, Shing-Chiu
   Hollenberg, James P.
   Jobe, Jared B.
   Boschert, Kathryn A.
   Isen, Alice M.
   Allegrante, John P.
TI A Randomized Controlled Trial of Positive-Affect Induction to Promote
   Physical Activity After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
SO ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 ARCH INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peterson, Janey C.; Charlson, Mary E.; Hoffman, Zachary; Wells, Martin T.; Hollenberg, James P.; Boschert, Kathryn A.; Allegrante, John P.] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Div Clin Epidemiol & Evaluat Sci Res, Dept Med, New York, NY 10065 USA.
   [Peterson, Janey C.; Charlson, Mary E.; Hoffman, Zachary; Wells, Martin T.; Hollenberg, James P.; Boschert, Kathryn A.; Allegrante, John P.] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Ctr Integrat Med, New York, NY 10065 USA.
   [Wong, Shing-Chiu] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, New York, NY 10065 USA.
   [Wells, Martin T.] Cornell Univ, Dept Stat Sci, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, Samuel Curtis Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Jobe, Jared B.] NHLBI, Div Cardiovasc Dis, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   [Allegrante, John P.] Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Hlth & Behav Studies, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   [Allegrante, John P.] Columbia Univ, Dept Sociomed Sci, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Peterson, JC, Weill Cornell Med Coll, Div Clin Epidemiol & Evaluat Sci Res, Dept Med, 1300 York Ave,Box 46, New York, NY 10065 USA.
EM jcpeters@med.cornell.edu
ID CARDIAC REHABILITATION PROGRAM; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK REDUCTION;
   AMERICAN-HEART-ASSOCIATION; ARTERY-DISEASE; SELF-AFFIRMATION; ACTIVITY
   QUESTIONNAIRE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; SOCIAL SUPPORT
AB Background: Within 1 year after percutaneous coronary intervention, more than 20% of patients experience new adverse events. Physical activity confers a 25% reduction in mortality; however, physical activity is widely underused. Thus, there is a need for more powerful behavioral interventions to promote physical activity. Our objective was to motivate patients to achieve an increase in expenditure of 336 kcal/wk or more at 12 months as assessed by the Paffenbarger Physical Activity and Exercise Index.
   Methods: Two hundred forty-two patients were recruited immediately after percutaneous coronary intervention between October 2004 and October 2006. Patients were randomized to 1 of 2 groups. The patient education (PE) control group (n=118) (1) received an educational workbook, (2) received a pedometer, and (3) set a behavioral contract for a physical activity goal. The positive-affect/self-affirmation (PA) intervention group (n=124) received the 3 PE control components plus (1) a PA workbook chapter, (2) bimonthly induction of PA by telephone, and (3) small mailed gifts. All patients were contacted with standardized bimonthly telephone follow-up for 12 months.
   Results: Attrition was 4.5%, and 2.1% of patients died. Significantly more patients in the PA intervention group increased expenditure by 336 kcal/wk or more at 12 months, our main outcome, compared with the PE control group (54.9% vs 37.4%, P=.007). The PA intervention patients were 1.7 times more likely to reach the goal of a 336-kcal/wk or more increase by 12 months, controlling for demographic and psychosocial measures. In multivariate analysis, the PA intervention patients had nearly double the improvement in kilocalories per week at 12 months compared with the PE control patients (602 vs 328, P=.03).
   Conclusion: Patients who receive PA intervention after percutaneous coronary intervention are able to achieve a sustained and clinically significant increase in physical activity by 12 months.
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NR 67
TC 10
BP 329
EP 336
PY 2012
PD FEB 27
VL 172
IS 4
DI 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.1311
GA 898JU
UT WOS:000300739500008
ER

PT J
AU Thornton, P
AF Thornton, Paul
TI Commentary - 'You can't buy happiness, but thankfully you can sell it.'
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTICE
J9 BRIT J GEN PRACT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
CR THORNTON P, 2007, NHS DATABASE LORD WA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 510
EP 510
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 57
IS 539
GA 191EN
UT WOS:000248113100027
ER

PT J
AU Raes, F
   Daems, K
   Feldman, GC
   Johnson, SL
   Van Gucht, D
AF Raes, Filip
   Daems, Karolien
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   Johnson, Sheri L.
   Van Gucht, Dinska
TI A PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION OF THE DUTCH VERSION OF THE RESPONSES TO
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SO PSYCHOLOGICA BELGICA
J9 PSYCHOL BELG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Raes, Filip; Daems, Karolien; Van Gucht, Dinska] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
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RP Raes, F, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, Tiensestr 102, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM filip.raes@psy.kuleuven.be
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; BIPOLAR DISORDER; RUMINATION; POPULATION;
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AB In 698 respondents selected from the community, the authors examined the psychometric properties of the Dutch version of the Responses to Positive Affect questionnaire (RPA; Feldman, Joormann, & Johnson, 2008) which measures ruminative and dampening thoughts in response to positive affect. In a first sample (n = 170), exploratory factor analyses largely replicated the 3-factor model obtained by Feldman et al. (2008) with the following factors: Dampening, Self-focused positive rumination, and Emotion-focused positive rumination. The 3-factor model revealed in the first sample was confirmed using confirmatory factor analyses in a second independent sample of 528 respondents. All subscales showed adequate internal consistency and evidence of convergent and incremental validity with concurrent measures of depressive rumination, depressive symptoms, trait hypomania, and positive and negative affect. Results underscore the value of assessing responses to positive as well as negative affect in the study of mood disorders.
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NR 30
TC 6
BP 293
EP 310
PY 2009
VL 49
IS 4
GA 610QX
UT WOS:000278750400006
ER

PT J
AU Eng, W
   Coles, ME
   Heimberg, RG
   Safren, SA
AF Eng, W
   Coles, ME
   Heimberg, RG
   Safren, SA
TI Domains of life satisfaction in social anxiety disorder: relation to
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SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
J9 J ANXIETY DISORD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Adult Anxiety Clin, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   SUNY Binghamton, Binghamton, NY USA.
   CUNY Coll Staten Isl, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA.
   Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Heimberg, RG, Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Adult Anxiety Clin, Weiss Hall 419,1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM heimberg@temple.edu
DE life satisfaction; social anxiety; cognitive-behavioral treatment
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; NEGATIVE EVALUATION SCALE;
   PHOBIA; DISABILITY; FEAR; INSTRUMENTS
AB A general sense of satisfaction with life has been shown to be discriminable from symptom levels and disability in clinical populations. The current study focused on the utility of identifying domains of life satisfaction in social anxiety disorder and differential changes in these domains following cognitive-behavioral group therapy (CBGT). An exploratory principal axis factor analysis of the items of the Quality of Life Inventory in clients with a principal diagnosis of social anxiety disorder (N = 138) yielded four domains of life satisfaction: (1) Achievement, (2) Social Functioning, (3) Personal Growth, and (4) Surroundings. Prior to treatment, clients reported dissatisfaction in the Achievement and Social Functioning domains. Further, levels of satisfaction in these domains were significantly related to severity of social anxiety and depressive symptoms. Finally, analyses of a subsample of clients completing 12-weeks of cognitive-behavioral group therapy revealed significant improvements in the Achievement and Social Functioning factors. These findings provide further support for the assertion that social anxiety disorder has important. implications for clients' quality of life and that CBGT can successfully impact several domains of satisfaction. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 37
BP 143
EP 156
PY 2005
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.01.007
GA 874XF
UT WOS:000225383200001
ER

PT J
AU John, LH
AF John, LH
TI Subjective well-being in a multicultural urban population: Structural,
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Sch Social Work, Montreal, PQ H3A 2A7, Canada.
RP John, LH, McGill Univ, Sch Social Work, 3506 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2A7, Canada.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DIMENSIONS
AB The validity of a scale, from the Ontario Health Survey, measuring the subjective sense of well-being, for a large multicultural population in Metropolitan Toronto, is examined through principal components analysis with oblique rotation. Four factors are extracted. Factor 1, is a stress and strain factor, and consists of health worries, feeling exhausted and worn out, and feeling tense. Factor 2, interpreted as a sense of control, consists of no health worries, and ability to handle feelings. Factor 3, interpreted as positive affect, consists of having an interesting life, feeling cheerful and light-hearted, feeling loved, feeling relaxed and full of vitality. Factor 4 is interpreted as a despondency factor consists of feeling lonely, having a boring life, inability to control feelings and feeling low. The statistic of multiple discriminant analysis between the variables, sex, age, and ethnic groupings, as independent discriminating variables and the four factor scores as dependent variables, is calculated. The results show that the observed mean variance in the well-being factor scores cannot be explained by the respondents being either female or male, or being a certain age or by belonging to specific cultural groupings. These results are discussed in relation to other studies on the dimensions of subjective well-being.
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NR 32
TC 4
BP 107
EP 126
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 68
IS 1
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000025581.87806.70
GA 815US
UT WOS:000221067800006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Senik, C
AF Senik, Claudia
TI Is man doomed to progress?
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris 04, PSE, IZA, F-75014 Paris, France.
RP Senik, C, Univ Paris 04, PSE, IZA, 48 Bd Jourdan, F-75014 Paris, France.
EM senik@pse.ens.fr
DE Expectations; Growth; Subjective happiness; Adaptation; Panel data
ID PANEL-DATA; TIME PREFERENCE; HAPPINESS; UTILITY; INCOME; INFORMATION
AB This paper is dedicated to the empirical exploration of the welfare effect of expectations and progress per se. Using 10 waves of the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS), a panel household survey rich in subjective variables. the analysis suggests that for a given total stock of inter-temporal consumption, agents are more satisfied with an increasing time profile of consumption: they seem to have a strong "taste for improvement". This contributes to qualify the "Easterlin paradox" that income growth does not make people happy. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 10
BP 140
EP 152
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 68
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.03.004
GA 358YJ
UT WOS:000259953100012
ER

PT J
AU Snekkevik, H
   Anke, AGW
   Stanghelle, JK
   Fugl-Meyer, AR
AF Snekkevik, H
   Anke, AGW
   Stanghelle, JK
   Fugl-Meyer, AR
TI Is sense of coherence stable after multiple trauma?
SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tromso Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, N-9038 Tromso, Norway.
   Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, Nesoddtangen, Norway.
   Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci Rehabil Med, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Anke, AGW, Univ Tromso Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, N-9038 Tromso, Norway.
ID ACCIDENTALLY INJURED ADULTS; TRAIT-ANXIETY; SCALE; DEPRESSION
AB Objectives: To explore whether sense of coherence (SOC) is stable over time after multiple trauma. The associations between SOC and satisfaction with life as a whole, as well as aspects of psychological well-being, were explored. Finally, an overriding aim was to assess whether SOC has long-term prognostic value for global life satisfaction or psychological well-being.
   Design: Prospective study.
   Setting: Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital.
   Subjects: Twenty-six subjects with severe multiple trauma, without neuropsychological deficits.
   Main outcome measures: Questionnaires that were answered at admission, at discharge and at follow-up 1-3 years after trauma were: Sense of Coherence Scale 13 items (SOC-13), satisfaction with life as a whole, General Health Questionnaire 20 items (GHQ-20), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD).
   Results: While median SOC scores were fairly stable, individual scores were not stable over time, and for some subjects showed large variations. SOC score had neither long-term prognostic value for satisfaction with life as a whole nor for psychological well-being, at least not in the first years after severe multiple trauma. However, SOC was closely associated with overall life satisfaction when measured simultaneously. Furthermore, a weak SOC correlated with scores on psychological distress, anxiety and depression. SOC scores were also significantly related to being or not being in a state of anxiety, but not to being or not being depressed. Global life satisfaction was considerably reduced from before trauma (reported at admission) to the time of follow-up.
   Conclusion: SOC was not stable over time after severe multiple trauma. SOC measured at admission could neither predict future satisfaction with life as a whole nor future psychological well-being. Measured simultaneously, overall life satisfaction and occurrence of anxiety were significantly associated with SOC.
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NR 27
TC 45
BP 443
EP 453
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1191/0269215503cr630oa
GA 678RY
UT WOS:000182881300013
ER

PT J
AU OLWENY, CLM
   JUTTNER, CA
   ROFE, P
   BARROW, G
   ESTERMAN, A
   WALTHAM, R
   ABDI, E
   CHESTERMAN, H
   SESHADRI, R
   SAGE, E
   ANDARY, C
   KATSIKITIS, M
   ROBERTS, M
   SELVANAYAGAM, S
AF OLWENY, CLM
   JUTTNER, CA
   ROFE, P
   BARROW, G
   ESTERMAN, A
   WALTHAM, R
   ABDI, E
   CHESTERMAN, H
   SESHADRI, R
   SAGE, E
   ANDARY, C
   KATSIKITIS, M
   ROBERTS, M
   SELVANAYAGAM, S
TI LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CANCER-TREATMENT AND CONSEQUENCES OF CURE - CANCER
   SURVIVORS ENJOY QUALITY-OF-LIFE SIMILAR TO THEIR NEIGHBORS
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER
J9 EUR J CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 ST BONIFACE GEN HOSP,WHO COLLABORAT CTR QUAL LIFE CANC CARE,WINNIPEG R2H 2A6,MANITOBA,CANADA.
   ROYAL ADELAIDE HOSP,ADELAIDE,SA 5000,AUSTRALIA.
   RAYTHEON CO,BEDFORD,MA 01730.
   S AUSTRALIAN HLTH COMMISS,EPIDEMIOL BRANCH,ADELAIDE,AUSTRALIA.
   FLINDERS UNIV S AUSTRALIA,MED CTR,BEDFORD PK,SA 5042,AUSTRALIA.
RP OLWENY, CLM, UNIV MANITOBA,WINNIPEG R3T 2N2,MANITOBA,CANADA.
ID COMBINATION CHEMOTHERAPY; HODGKINS-DISEASE; 10-YEAR SURVIVAL;
   CLINICAL-TRIALS; IMPACT
AB To assess the long-term effects of cancer treatment and consequences of cure, 102 index cancer cases were compared with 95 neighbourhood controls of similar age and sex and with 78 cardiac controls.-The quality of life experienced by these three groups was examined using multiple instruments with proven psychometric properties. All the major quality of fife domains (physical, psychological and social) were covered. The findings revealed that the index cases were similar to their neighbours in areas of subjective well-being. However, the index cases exhibited more sexual dysfunction, were more conscientious, determined and emotionally disciplined, and applied the defence mechanisms of displacement and reaction formation more often than the neighbourhood controls. The cardiac controls were older, more anxious, more conventional/less imaginative and used suppression as a defence mechanism to a greater degree than the index cases. In conclusion, young adult cancer survivors enjoy a quality of life similar to their neighbours, whereas coronary bypass survivors adjust less well psychosocially.
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NR 37
TC 18
BP 826
EP 830
PY 1993
VL 29A
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0959-8049(05)80418-6
GA KT847
UT WOS:A1993KT84700008
ER

PT J
AU Holzhausen, M
   Kuhlmey, A
   Martus, P
AF Holzhausen, Martin
   Kuhlmey, Adelheid
   Martus, Peter
TI Individualized measurement of quality of life in older adults:
   development and pilot testing of a new tool
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING
J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holzhausen, Martin; Kuhlmey, Adelheid; Martus, Peter] Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
RP Holzhausen, M, Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
EM martin.holzhausen@charite.de
DE Life-satisfaction; Quality of life; Validation study; Old age;
   Assessment
ID PATIENT-GENERATED INDEX; OUTCOME MEASURES; HEALTH; AGE; SATISFACTION;
   SEIQOL; FRAMEWORK; SELECTION; PARADOX; SCALE
AB We describe theoretical background, development, and piloting of a measure for quality of life in older adults that specifically takes into account the subjective perspective. Although quality of life is usually subjectively assessed, normative thresholds for "the good life" are most often set by a third party. The new tool FLQM asks for respondents to name, rate, and weight those domains in life that are most important for their life-satisfaction solely from their own point of view. Construct validity was pilot-tested in two samples of elders (N (1) = 44; N (2) = 90). Correlations were in the medium range in both studies and support the questionnaire's validity. There were no age or gender differences on total score. However, in Study 1 as well as in Study 2 older subjects named significantly fewer domains than did younger participants. Further, in Study 1 the overall number of distinct domains generated by the participants diminished with age-the "interindividual pool of domains" shrank. Implications of this age-associated narrowing of domainscope are discussed on a background of adaptation theories. Concluding, the new questionnaire seems apt to assess older peoples' quality of life even in a physically very ill population, but needs further testing, especially regarding its reliability. This is currently being undertaken in a larger longitudinal sample to assure psychometric properties.
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NR 49
TC 4
BP 201
EP 211
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10433-010-0159-z
GA 652YH
UT WOS:000282048000008
ER

PT J
AU Carneiro, ALB
   Dardes, RDD
   Haidar, MA
AF Bastos Carneiro, Andrea Lucia
   de Maio Dardes, Rita de Cassia
   Haidar, Mauro Abi
TI Estrogens plus raloxifene on endometrial safety and menopausal
   symptoms-semisystematic review
SO MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY
J9 MENOPAUSE
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Bastos Carneiro, Andrea Lucia; de Maio Dardes, Rita de Cassia; Haidar, Mauro Abi] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Dept Gynecol, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Carneiro, ALB, Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Dept Gynecol, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM alcarneiro@hotmail.com
DE Menopause treatment; Raloxifene; Endometrium; Quality of life; Estrogen
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SURGICAL ADJUVANT BREAST; STAR P-2 TRIAL;
   POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; VAGINAL ATROPHY; BOWEL PROJECT; TAMOXIFEN; CANCER;
   THERAPY
AB Objective: The aim of this study was to summarize the evidence of endometrial safety and quality of life assessment in postmenopausal women taking raloxifene (RLX) + estrogens (E).
   Methods: Clinical studies reporting RLX + E were identified using Medline and LILACS and through reviewing reference lists of highly significant publications. Articles published in Portuguese, Spanish, and English from the past 10 years were considered.
   Results: Six corresponding clinical trials were identified. Different estrogen formulations, doses, and routes were used. The primary outcome of the selected studies also differed. Most of the studies found a benefit profile on RLX + E on women's quality of life, satisfaction with the treatment, and vaginal dryness. Some studies showed an increased endometrial thickness after 3 months of treatment. Most biopsies revealed benign endometrial proliferation; only two women experienced endometrial hyperplasia, both of them after 24 weeks of treatment.
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NR 18
TC 2
BP 830
EP 834
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 19
IS 7
DI 10.1097/gme.0b013e31824a74ce
GA 967II
UT WOS:000305900100018
ER

PT J
AU Tan, HB
   Forgas, JP
AF Tan, Hui Bing
   Forgas, Joseph P.
TI When happiness makes us selfish, but sadness makes us fair: Affective
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tan, Hui Bing; Forgas, Joseph P.] Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Forgas, JP, Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
EM jp.forgas@unsw.edu.au
DE Affect; Social cognition; Economic games; Selfishness
ID MOOD; HAPPY; BEHAVIOR; MEMORY
AB Does temporary mood influence how fair or selfish we are in interpersonal situations? These three experiments predicted and found that when people have the power to allocate scarce resources between themselves and others in the dictator game, positive mood increased selfishness, and sad mood produced greater fairness. In a public setting (Experiment 1), happy persons kept more raffle tickets to themselves when making allocations, and Experiment 2 confirmed this effect in the laboratory. Experiment 3 showed that mood effects on selfishness were strongest when the external norms for fairness were relaxed. The results are discussed in terms recent affect-cognition theories, suggesting that positive mood recruits more assimilative, internally focused processing, while negative affect promotes more externally oriented, accommodative processing and thus greater concern with social norms. The implications of the findings for everyday interpersonal decisions are considered. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 13
BP 571
EP 576
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2010.01.007
GA 590IE
UT WOS:000277218000011
ER

PT J
AU Fabricatore, AN
   Handal, PJ
   Fenzel, LM
AF Fabricatore, AN
   Handal, PJ
   Fenzel, LM
TI Personal spirituality as a moderator of the relationship between
   stressors and subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND THEOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL THEOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Louis Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
   Loyola Coll, Dept Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21210 USA.
RP Handal, PJ, St Louis Univ, Dept Psychol, 221 N Grand Blvd, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
ID DEPRESSION-HAPPINESS SCALE; MAJOR LIFE EVENTS; SATISFACTION; HASSLES;
   HEALTH; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; HAPPY
AB The present study examined the impact that a personal, integrated spirituality has on well-being and its role in moderating the effects of stressors (both significant life events and hassles) on well-being among a sample of 120 undergraduates at a private religiously affiliated college. The hypotheses were as follows: First, stressors would have a negative impact on subjective well-being (SWB), which consists of satisfaction with life (SWL) and affective well-being (AWB); second, personal spirituality would positively predict SWB independently of stressors; and third, personal spirituality would moderate the relationship between stressors and SWB. Results showed that stressors predicted both dimensions of SWB and that personal spirituality significantly added to the prediction of SWL. personal spirituality was also found to moderate the relationship between stressors and life satisfaction, accounting for a small yet significant portion of the variance. Personal spirituality is conceptualized as a useful resource among undergraduates for maintaining life satisfaction in the face of stressors. Questions are raised regarding the underlying mechanisms of the observed effects.
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NR 32
TC 21
BP 221
EP 228
PY 2000
PD FAL
VL 28
IS 3
GA 362FD
UT WOS:000089767200005
ER

PT J
AU Szlyk, JP
   Fishman, GA
   Aslan, RJ
   Grover, S
AF Szlyk, JP
   Fishman, GA
   Aslan, RJ
   Grover, S
TI Legal blindness and employment in patients with juvenile-onset macular
   dystrophies or achromatopsia
SO RETINA-THE JOURNAL OF RETINAL AND VITREOUS DISEASES
J9 RETINA-J RET VIT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Ctr Eye MC 648, Coll Med, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   Vet Adm W Side Med Ctr, Dept Res & Dev, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
RP Szlyk, JP, Univ Illinois, Ctr Eye MC 648, Coll Med, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, 1855 W Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
DE education; employment; legal blindness; retinal disease
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study waste gain information about the employment status of legally blind patients.
   Methods: Fifty-two patients with one of four juvenile-onset macular dystrophies or achromatopsia responded to questions about their employment histories and their psychological well-being. Results from the questionnaire were analyzed using z-tests for differences in proportions or t-tests for differences in means.
   Results: Forty-eight percent of the patients reported that they were employed and 52% that they were not employed. The subgroup that was not employed had a significantly higher proportion of women than men, whereas the employed group had approximately equivalent proportions of men and women. The employed subgroup reported that their success at work was due to social support. This subgroup had significantly higher household incomes, was significantly less likely to collect disability-income benefits, had significantly higher educational levels, had significantly higher positive affect, and had significantly lower negative affect than the subgroup that was not employed. A logistic regression analysis indicated that education was the primary predictor of employment.
   Conclusion: Analysis supports the conclusion that it is beneficial for legally blind individuals to obtain an optimal level of education and receive suitable social support to facilitate their successful employment.
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NR 5
TC 3
BP 360
EP 367
PY 1998
VL 18
IS 4
GA 110HG
UT WOS:000075374900012
ER

PT J
AU Kerestes, G
   Brkovic, I
   Jagodic, GK
AF Kerestes, Gordana
   Brkovic, Irma
   Jagodic, Gordana Kuterovac
TI Predictors of Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents' Parents
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kerestes, Gordana; Brkovic, Irma; Jagodic, Gordana Kuterovac] Univ Zagreb, Dept Psychol, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
RP Kerestes, G, Univ Zagreb, Dept Psychol, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Ivana Lucica 3, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM gkereste@ffzg.hr
DE Psychological well-being; Adolescents' parents; Midlife changes; Family
   relations
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; FAMILY CONFLICT; MIDLIFE; DETERMINANTS;
   TRANSITION; HAPPINESS; CHILDREN; QUALITY; STRESS
AB Informed by theories about processes in families with adolescent children, this study examined the contribution of self-perceived decline in physical and cognitive functioning related to midlife, marital satisfaction, and parent-child conflict to psychological well-being of parents of young adolescents. Parental well-being was conceptualized within Ryff's multidimensional model, which encompasses six dimensions: Autonomy, Self-Acceptance, Environmental Mastery, Positive Relationships with Others, Personal Growth, and Purpose in Life. In examining relationships between parental well-being and supposed predictors, sociodemographic variables (parental age and education), perceived general life stress, and perceived available social support were controlled for. Participants were Croatian mothers (N = 356) and fathers (N = 328) whose oldest child was transitioning to adolescence. Overall, the patterns of associations between the studied predictors and well-being dimensions were similar for mothers and fathers. The main finding of the study was that individual differences in the psychological well-being of adolescents' parents may be more attributable to self-perceived midlife changes (particularly for mothers) and marital satisfaction (particularly for fathers) than to perceived level of parent-adolescent conflict.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 1073
EP 1089
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9307-1
GA 042WZ
UT WOS:000311503800007
ER

PT J
AU Meyer, TD
   Hofmann, BU
AF Meyer, TD
   Hofmann, BU
TI Assessing the dysregulation of the behavioral activation system: The
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tubingen, Dept Clin & Dev Psychol, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Meyer, TD, Univ Tubingen, Inst Psychol, Abt Klin & Entwicklungspsychol, Christophstr 2, D-72072 Tubingen, Germany.
EM th.meyer@uni-tuebingen.de
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; BIPOLAR DISORDERS; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; GERMAN
   VERSION; MANIC SYMPTOMS; LIFE EVENTS; INHIBITION; DEPRESSION;
   ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION
AB We discuss the Hypomanic Personality Scale (Hyp; Eckblad & Chapman, 1986) and the Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS-BAS; Carver & White, 1994) and Behavioral Activation System (BAS; Gray, 1991) Scales as risk factors for bipolar disorders. The dysregulation of the BAS is considered to be central and results in higher variability in mood. Therefore, we examined how those scales are associated with mood fluctuations. A total of 59 participants completed a diary for at least 17 days. It included a modified Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (Meyer & Hautzinger, 2001) assessing depression and mania and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988). Hyp and BAS predicted levels of mania and of positive affect but also fluctuations of mania. Hyp also predicted instability of negative affect. Our data also suggest that mood variability is a trait-like feature. Both scales seem not to be perfect measures of the dysregulation factor. Future research should assess this dysregulation more directly.
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NR 41
TC 23
BP 318
EP 324
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.1207/s15327752jpa8503_08
GA 986SL
UT WOS:000233469900008
ER

PT J
AU Oberle, E
   Schonert-Reichl, KA
   Thomson, KC
AF Oberle, Eva
   Schonert-Reichl, Kimberly A.
   Thomson, Kimberly C.
TI Understanding the Link Between Social and Emotional Well-Being and Peer
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SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oberle, Eva; Schonert-Reichl, Kimberly A.; Thomson, Kimberly C.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Educ & Counselling Psychol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Oberle, E, Univ British Columbia, Dept Educ & Counselling Psychol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
EM eva_oberle@yahoo.de; Kimberly.schonert-reichl@ubc.ca;
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DE Peer acceptance; Social and emotional well-being; Empathy; Optimism;
   Gender differences
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; MIDDLE SCHOOL; PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   SAME-GENDER; ADJUSTMENT; REJECTION; FRIENDSHIPS; AGGRESSION; CHILDHOOD
AB Past studies have investigated relationships between peer acceptance and peer-rated social behaviors. However, relatively little is known about the manner in which indices of well-being such as optimism and positive affect may predict peer acceptance above and beyond peer ratings of antisocial and prosocial behaviors. Early adolescence-roughly between the ages of 9 and 14-is a time in the life span in which individuals undergo a myriad of changes at many different levels, such as changes due to cognitive development, pubertal development, and social role redefinitions. The present study investigated the relationship of self-reported affective empathy, optimism, anxiety (trait measures), and positive affect (state measure) to peer-reported peer acceptance in 99 (43% girls) 4th and 5th grade early adolescents. Because our preliminary analyses revealed gender-specific patterns, hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to investigate the predictors of peer acceptance separately for boys and for girls. Girls' acceptance of peers was significantly predicted by higher levels of empathy and optimism, and lower positive affect. For boys, higher positive affect, lower empathy, and lower anxiety significantly predicted peer acceptance. The results emphasize the importance of including indices of social and emotional well-being in addition to peer-ratings in understanding peer acceptance in early adolescence, and urge for more research on gender-specific peer acceptance.
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NR 78
TC 14
BP 1330
EP 1342
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 39
IS 11
DI 10.1007/s10964-009-9486-9
GA 648WU
UT WOS:000281725900007
ER

PT J
AU Isaacowitz, DM
   Blanchard-Fields, F
AF Isaacowitz, Derek M.
   Blanchard-Fields, Fredda
TI Linking Process and Outcome in the Study of Emotion and Aging
SO PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PERSPECT PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Isaacowitz, Derek M.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
   [Blanchard-Fields, Fredda] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Isaacowitz, DM, Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, 125 Nightingale Hall,360 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM dmi@neu.edu
DE cognition; development; aging; emotion/affect
ID OLDER-ADULTS; AGE-DIFFERENCES; LIFE-SPAN; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY;
   DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE; COGNITIVE REAPPRAISAL; NEGATIVE IMAGES;
   VISUAL FIXATION; POSITIVE GAZE; YOUNG-ADULTS
AB Current theory and research on emotion and aging suggests that (a) older adults report more positive affective experience (more happiness) than younger adults, (b) older adults attend to and remember emotionally valenced stimuli differently than younger adults (i.e., they show age-related positivity effects in attention and memory), and (c) the reason that older adults have more positive affective experience is because the positivity effects they display serve as emotion regulatory strategies. It is suggested that age differences in cognitive processes therefore lead to the outcome of positive affective experience. In this article, we critically review the literature on age differences in positive affective experience and on age-related positivity effects in attention and memory. Furthermore, we question the extent to which existing evidence supports a link between age-related positivity effects and positive affective outcomes. We then provide a framework for formally testing process-outcome links that might explain affective outcomes across adulthood. It may be that older adults (and others) do sometimes use their cognition as a regulatory tool to help them feel good, but that can only be demonstrated by specifically linking cognitive processes, such as age-related positivity effects, with affective outcomes. These concepts have implications for cognition-emotion links at any age.
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NR 90
TC 9
BP 3
EP 17
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1745691611424750
GA 873CE
UT WOS:000298857700001
ER

PT J
AU Salovey, P
   Rothman, AJ
   Detweiler, JB
   Steward, WT
AF Salovey, P
   Rothman, AJ
   Detweiler, JB
   Steward, WT
TI Emotional states and physical health
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Salovey, P, Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 208205, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
ID SELF-FOCUSED ATTENTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   IMMUNE-RESPONSE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SMOKING CESSATION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
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NR 165
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BP 110
EP 121
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.110
GA 283TA
UT WOS:000085290800011
ER

PT J
AU FERRARO, KF
   ALBRECHTHENSEN, CM
AF FERRARO, KF
   ALBRECHTHENSEN, CM
TI DOES RELIGION INFLUENCE ADULT HEALTH
SO JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF RELIGION
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DT Note
RP FERRARO, KF, PURDUE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL & ANTHROPOL,W LAFAYETTE,IN 47907, USA.
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NR 27
TC 68
BP 193
EP 202
PY 1991
PD JUN
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.2307/1387213
GA FR115
UT WOS:A1991FR11500005
ER

PT S
AU Chen, GH
AF Chen Guohua
TI Discussion on Countermeasures of Conflicts among Work, Family and Study
   of Staff
SO 2012 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SOCIETY MANAGEMENT (ICPESM 2012), VOL 10
J9 LECT N MANAG SCI
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chen Guohua] Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM chenguohua@zucc.edu.cn
DE Staff; Work; Family; Study; Conflicts
AB Work, family and study are the chief components of modern professionals' life. Conflicts among work, family and study of staff greatly affect the man and the team as well. Handling the conflicts in a proper way will raise work efficiency, increase happiness, and enhance social cohesion.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 415
EP 418
PY 2012
VL 10
GA BGC50
UT WOS:000322284600080
ER

PT J
AU BAKER, LA
   GATZ, M
   MELLINS, C
   CESA, IL
AF BAKER, LA
   GATZ, M
   MELLINS, C
   CESA, IL
TI THE TRANSMISSION OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN TWINS AND 3-GENERATION
   FAMILIES
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV SO CALIF,DEPT PSYCHOL,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089.
   UNIV SO CALIF,ETHEL PERCY ANDRUS GERONTOL CTR,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 705
EP 706
PY 1988
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 6
GA T0301
UT WOS:A1988T030100005
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Ahnert, L
   Milatz, A
   Kappler, G
   Schneiderwind, J
   Fischer, R
AF Ahnert, Lieselotte
   Milatz, Anne
   Kappler, Gregor
   Schneiderwind, Jennifer
   Fischer, Rico
TI The Impact of Teacher-Child Relationships on Child Cognitive Performance
   as Explored by a Priming Paradigm
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ahnert, Lieselotte; Milatz, Anne; Kappler, Gregor; Schneiderwind, Jennifer] Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
   [Fischer, Rico] Tech Univ Dresden, Fac Math & Sci, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
RP Ahnert, L, Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, Liebiggasse 5, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
EM lieselotte.ahnert@univie.ac.at
DE teacher-child relationships; closeness; cognitive performance; affective
   priming
ID SOCIAL INFORMATION; SCHOOL OUTCOMES; POSITIVE AFFECT; ATTACHMENT;
   CLASSROOM; KINDERGARTEN; INTELLIGENCE; AUTOMATICITY; PRESCHOOL; BEHAVIOR
AB The present study involved 120 kindergartners, of whom n = 60 were followed up to first grade. Upon making inquiries regarding closeness in teacher-child relationships in the classrooms, the children participated in a laboratory situation in which they were exposed to computerized tasks. These tasks challenged the cognitive processes thought to govern basic knowledge and belief systems. Before each task commenced, however, the image of the child's teacher (affective prime stimulus), with whom the relationship had been measured, was displayed for an experimental group of children. In contrast to a control group being exposed to a neutral prime, it was assumed that the teachers' images displayed in the experimental group would affect cognitive performance in a defined way (i.e., if primed by a person schema of a close relationship, these children should perform better than the rest). Whereas solving scores remained unaffected, children displayed shorter solving times under affective primes when in close relationships with their teachers. This effect could even be evidenced after the transition to school. Results suggest that cognitive processing is much more effective if close teacher-child relationships are involved.
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NR 73
TC 3
BP 554
EP 567
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0031283
GA 095HG
UT WOS:000315324700018
ER

PT J
AU Olatunji, BO
   Schottenbauer, MA
   Rodriguez, BF
   Glass, CR
   Arnkoff, DB
AF Olatunji, Bunmi O.
   Schottenbauer, Michele A.
   Rodriguez, Benjamin F.
   Glass, Carol R.
   Arnkoff, Diane B.
TI The structure of worry: Relations between positive/negative personality
   characteristics and the Penn State Worry Questionnaire
SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
J9 J ANXIETY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
   So Illinois Univ, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
   Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
RP Olatunji, BO, Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, 301 Wilson Hall,111 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM olubunmi.o.olatunji@vanderbilt.edu
DE worry; anxiety disorders; anxiety; positive affect; negative affect;
   PSWQ
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; PATHOLOGICAL
   WORRY; ANXIETY; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION; VALIDITY; SAMPLE
AB The present studies investigated the structure, correlates, and predictors of worry, as assessed by the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ), in a large nonclinical sample (N = 1439). Exploratory factor analysis of the PSWQ in Study I revealed a two-factor solution (Worry Engagement and Absence of Worry). Confirmatory factor analysis in Study 2 indicated that the two-factor solution provided a better fit to the data than a one-factor model. The PSWQ and its factors evidenced good internal consistency, and correlations with measures of positive and negative state-trait variables provided evidence for good convergent and discriminant validity in both studies. Evidence for the specificity of the two-factor solution was also found such that the Worry Engagement factor demonstrated higher correlations with negative state-trait variables than the Absence of Worry factor. However, path analyses in Study 3 examining predictors of worry provided support for a one-factor solution to the PSWQ. Furthermore, path analyses showed that trait anxiety significantly mediated the relationship between negative characteristics and worry, whereas trait anxiety inversely mediated the relationship between positive characteristics and worry. These findings support the use of the PSWQ in research examining the nature of worry and highlight how positive and negative characteristics may have unique relations with worry in the context of trait anxiety. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 11
BP 540
EP 553
PY 2007
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.08.005
GA 174NK
UT WOS:000246948800005
ER

PT B
AU Shi, Y
   Zheng, LJ
AF Shi, Ying
   Zheng, Lijun
TI A Study of the Relationship between Parent-Child Support and the
   Subjective Well-Being of the Retired Workers
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES) PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR UNDER FINANCIAL CRISIS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Shi, Ying] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Journalism & Commun, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
DE Parent-child support; retired workers; subjective well being
AB This study used the Well-being Scale from Memorial University of Newfoundland and the questionnaire of Family Support for older people from Beijing Normal University and surveyed 63 retired workers in Hangzhou. The results show that: the support from sons and daughters and the subjective well being of the tired workers are in a positive correlation. The service that the retired workers give to their children and their subjective well being are in a negative correlation. The material support that the retired workers give to their children has a negative prediction to their subjective well being. The emotional support from the sons and daughters has a positive prediction to the subjective well being of the retired workers.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 240
EP 245
PY 2010
GA BPY78
UT WOS:000280375500039
ER

PT J
AU SCHAFFLER, K
   WAUSCHKUHN, CH
   MARTINELLI, M
   REHN, D
   BRUNNAUER, H
AF SCHAFFLER, K
   WAUSCHKUHN, CH
   MARTINELLI, M
   REHN, D
   BRUNNAUER, H
TI INFLUENCES OF DIMETHINDENE MALEATE IN A NEW FORMULATION ON OCULO AND
   PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE USING THE OCULODYNAMIC TEST (ODT) IN VOLUNTEERS
SO AGENTS AND ACTIONS
J9 AGENTS ACTIONS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 ZYMA GMBH,DEPT MED & DEV,D-81379 MUNICH,GERMANY.
RP SCHAFFLER, K, INST PHARMACODYNAM RES,KRONSTADTER STR 9,D-81677 MUNICH,GERMANY.
AB Most antihistamines are assumed to possess a more or less pronounced sedative potential in addition to their antihistaminic properties. Therefore, a single-blind three-way crossover study was designed to assess the influence of single-dose dimethindene maleate (new ''once a day formulation'') on vigilance and performance vs. loratadine as reference and vs. placebo. Drug effects on performance were tested in 18 healthy volunteers by the oculodynamic test [ODT, i.e. choice reaction task (CRT), combined with recording of electrooculography (EGG) and cardiovascular parameters] and effects on subjective well-being by visual analogue scales (VAS). Main target parameters for evaluation of CNS-effects are latency and subjective perception of sedation (VAS).
   Neither statistically significant nor clinically relevant differences in all objective and subjective target variables (ODT and VAS) between active drugs and placebo, after single-dose administration were found. The same holds for accessory EGG, CRT and vital parameters under workload,
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NR 3
TC 2
BP C136
EP C137
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 41
DI 10.1007/BF02007800
GA NU462
UT WOS:A1994NU46200059
ER

PT J
AU Ding, YN
   Schuermans, N
AF Ding, Yannan
   Schuermans, Nick
TI 'Happiness Hefei': public art and rural-urban citizenship struggles in
   transitional China
SO SOCIAL & CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY
J9 SOC CULT GEOGR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ding, Yannan; Schuermans, Nick] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Div Geog, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium.
   [Ding, Yannan] Hefei Univ Technol, Dept Urban Planning, Coll Architecture & Art, Hefei 230009, Peoples R China.
   [Schuermans, Nick] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Lab Educ & Soc, Dept Educ Sci, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Ding, YN, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Div Geog, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium.
EM dingyannan@hotmail.com; nick.schuermans@hotmail.com
DE public art; public pedagogy; citizenship; chengzhongcun; China
ID HUKOU SYSTEM; POLITICS; SPACE; TRANSFORMATION; INEQUALITY; EDUCATION;
   VILLAGES; IMAGE; CITY
AB On 8-9 May 2010, a deprived chengzhongcun (urban village) in the city of Hefei hosted a session of the Second Hefei Contemporary Art Biennale. In this article, we focus on the artistic practices and the online and offline discussions that they evoked. Drawing upon literature on citizenship, public art, public space and public pedagogy, we analyse the exhibition and its social and political potentialities. Looking at a case study in a country where fear of an aggressive crackdown is part and parcel of the psychology of urban protest, we reflect upon the pedagogical potential of public art in the struggle for equal rights to housing, education and urban space. By paying special attention to the geographical and the pedagogical dimensions of this extraordinary event, we demonstrate that public art can play a role in Chinese citizenship struggles.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 719
EP 733
PY 2012
VL 13
IS 7
DI 10.1080/14649365.2012.723733
GA 030RE
UT WOS:000310587000004
ER

PT J
AU DIENER, E
   FUJITA, F
AF DIENER, E
   FUJITA, F
TI RESOURCES, PERSONAL STRIVINGS, AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - A NOMOTHETIC
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 INDIANA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,S BEND,IN 46615.
RP DIENER, E, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; SELF; SUSCEPTIBILITY; SATISFACTION;
   EXTROVERSION; NEUROTICISM; RATINGS; STATES
AB The covariation of resources such as money, family support, social skills, and intelligence with subjective well-being (SWB) was assessed in 195 college students. Informant ratings provided an index of resources. Self-reports, daily experience sampling, and informant reports were used to measure SWB. The authors concluded that resources taken together are moderately strong predictors of SWB. This conclusion, however, was qualified by the fact that life satisfaction was more closely related to resources than was affective well-being and that social and personal resources were in general more strongly related to SWB than were material resources. The findings also supported the hypothesis that resources correlate more strongly with SWB when they are relevant to an individual's idiographic personal strivings. A tendency was found for people to choose personal strivings for which they have relevant resources, and the degree of congruence of individuals' goals with resources was predictive of SWB.
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NR 39
TC 218
BP 926
EP 935
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 68
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.68.5.926
GA QX163
UT WOS:A1995QX16300015
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Yan, CM
   Dillard, JP
AF Yan, Changmin
   Dillard, James Price
TI Emotion inductions cause changes in activation levels of the behavioural
   inhibition and approach systems
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yan, Changmin] Washington State Univ, Edward R Murrow Coll Commun, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Dillard, James Price] Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Arts & Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Yan, CM, Washington State Univ, Edward R Murrow Coll Commun, POB 642520, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM changminyan@wsu.edu
DE Emotion; Motivation; Emotion inductions; Behavioural inhibition;
   Approach systems
ID AFFECTIVE RESPONSES; BRAIN ASYMMETRY; BIS/BAS SCALES; PUNISHMENT;
   REWARD; MOOD
AB Using the Life Inventory Task to induce emotions (fear, anger, and happiness) and Carver and White's (1994) BIS/BAS questionnaire to measure motivational systems this experiment (N = 305) investigated the effects of emotion inductions on self-reported emotions and motivational systems. Structural equation modeling results validated the Life Inventory Task as an effective emotion induction technique and revealed that experimentally induced emotions predicted BIS/BAS activation. Specifically, happiness and anger, both approach emotions, predicted BAS, while fear, a withdrawal emotion, predicted BIS. Such empirical evidence supported the notion that emotions are associated with motivational systems by their unique action tendencies (withdrawal and approach), not by their valence (negative and positive). Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 24
TC 5
BP 676
EP 680
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 48
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.12.002
GA 574KA
UT WOS:000275986800032
ER

PT J
AU Petersen, M
   Kristensen, E
   Berg, S
   Midgren, B
AF Petersen, Marian
   Kristensen, Ellids
   Berg, Soren
   Midgren, Bengt
TI Sexual function in male patients with obstructive sleep apnoea
SO CLINICAL RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
J9 CLIN RESPIR J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Petersen, Marian; Midgren, Bengt] Lund Univ, Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Resp Med, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden.
   [Petersen, Marian; Berg, Soren; Midgren, Bengt] Lund Univ, Univ Lund Hosp, Lund Sleep Study Grp, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden.
   [Kristensen, Ellids] Univ Copenhagen Hosp, Sexol Clin, Ctr Psychiat, Rigshosp, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Kristensen, Ellids] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Neurol Psychiat & Sensory Sci, Fac Hlth Sci, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Berg, Soren] Lund Univ, Univ Lund Hosp, Dept ENT Head & Neck Canc, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden.
   [Berg, Soren] ScanSleep, Aarhus, Denmark.
RP Midgren, B, Lund Univ, Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Resp Med, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden.
EM bengt.midgren@med.lu.se
DE male; obstructive sleep apnoea; questionnaire; sexuality
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ERECTILE-DYSFUNCTION; COMMUNITY MEN; INVENTORY; OBESITY
AB Objective:
   Our objective was to investigate general and functional aspects of sexuality in male patients with a confirmed diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and compare the results with normative data.
   Materials and Methods:
   We investigated 308 male patients (age 30-69) admitted to a sleep laboratory and receiving a diagnosis of OSA, using questions drawn from two self-administered questionnaires on sexuality [Fugl-Meyer Life satisfaction checklist (LiSat) and Brief Sexual Function Inventory (BSFI)].
   Results:
   We found that both general (Fugl-Meyer LiSat) and functional (BSFI) aspects of sexuality were worse in patients with (untreated) OSA when compared with normative data. Both aspects were dependent on age, obesity, social factors and concomitant medication but not on the severity of OSA as reflected by the apnoea-hypopnoea index or subjective sleepiness.
   Conclusion:
   We conclude that although sexual dysfunction is more prevalent in OSA patients than in the general population, it is a complex problem relating more to age, obesity, social factors and comorbidity than to the severity of OSA.
   Please cite this paper as: Petersen M, Kristensen E, Berg S, Midgren B. Sexual function in male patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. The Clinical Respiratory Journal 2010; 4: 186-191.
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NR 13
TC 5
BP 186
EP 191
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1752-699X.2009.00173.x
GA 611FH
UT WOS:000278796600009
ER

PT J
AU Fletcher, D
   Hanton, S
   Wagstaff, CRD
AF Fletcher, David
   Hanton, Sheldon
   Wagstaff, Christopher R. D.
TI Performers' responses to stressors encountered in sport organisations
SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
J9 J SPORT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fletcher, David] Univ Loughborough, Sch Sport Exercise & Hlth Sci, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
   [Hanton, Sheldon] Univ Wales Inst, Cardiff Sch Sport, Cardiff, UWIC, Wales.
   [Wagstaff, Christopher R. D.] Univ Portsmouth, Dept Sport & Exercise Sci, Portsmouth PO1 2UP, Hants, England.
RP Fletcher, D, Univ Loughborough, Sch Sport Exercise & Hlth Sci, Epinal Way, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
EM D.Fletcher@lboro.ac.uk
DE Athletes; attitudes; behaviours; emotions; reactions
ID SELF-EFFICACY; ELITE SPORT; WORK; BEHAVIOR; COMPETITION; WORKPLACE;
   OUTCOMES; EMOTION; COACHES
AB We investigated athletes' responses to organisational stressors. Ten sport performers (five males and five females) were interviewed with regard to the organisational-related demands they had encountered and their responses to these stressors. The main emotional responses that were revealed were anger, anxiety, disappointment, distress, happiness, hope, relief, reproach and resentment. The main attitudinal responses were beliefs, motivation and satisfaction. The main behavioural responses were categorised as verbal and physical. The data indicate that performers generally respond to organisational stressors with a wide range of emotions, attitudes and behaviours. The findings are discussed in relation to the extant literature and in terms of their implications for applied practice and future research. Consultants should employ reactive strategies alongside proactive approaches to ensure that performers are psychologically prepared to manage and cope with any demands that are not eliminated. Future research should focus on performers' cognitive appraisals of the organisational stressors they encounter.
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ER

PT J
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AF Gunderson, Martin
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C1 Macalester Coll, Dept Philosophy, St Paul, MN 55105 USA.
RP Gunderson, M, Macalester Coll, Dept Philosophy, St Paul, MN 55105 USA.
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DE categorical imperative; dignity; genetic engineering; germ-line
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DI 10.1007/s11017-007-9030-4
GA 189QX
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ER

PT J
AU West, MA
AF West, MA
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NR 137
TC 238
BP 355
EP 387
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1464-0597.00951
GA 574KU
UT WOS:000176889200001
ER

PT J
AU Berger, EM
AF Berger, Eva M.
TI The Chernobyl Disaster, Concern about the Environment, and Life
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SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 German Inst Econ Res DIW Berlin, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
RP Berger, EM, German Inst Econ Res DIW Berlin, Mohrenstr 58, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM eberger@diw.de
ID HAPPINESS SURVEYS; AIR-QUALITY; VALUATION; POLLUTION
AB The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster on satisfaction with life and on concern about the environment. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study and identifying the exogenous event through the exact date of occurance, I find that concern about the environment sharply increased immediately after the incident. However, there is no effect on individuals' satisfaction with life in general. This suggests that, though people in Germany were aware of the severity of the incident, the concept of life satisfaction reflects a rather personal perspective on life.
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NR 22
TC 5
BP 1
EP 8
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 63
IS 1
GA 543UR
UT WOS:000273604700001
ER

PT J
AU Urban, J
   Maca, V
AF Urban, Jan
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 INT J ENV RES PUB HE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Urban, Jan; Maca, Vojtech] Charles Univ Prague, Ctr Environm, Prague 16000 6, Czech Republic.
RP Urban, J, Charles Univ Prague, Ctr Environm, Jose Martiho 2, Prague 16000 6, Czech Republic.
EM jan.urban@czp.cuni.cz; vojtech.maca@czp.cuni.cz
DE traffic noise; noise annoyance; life satisfaction; residential
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE; HAPPINESS SURVEYS; AIR-QUALITY;
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 1895
EP 1915
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.3390/ijerph10051895
GA 151DX
UT WOS:000319442000016
ER

PT J
AU Coats, EJ
   Feldman, RS
AF Coats, EJ
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TI Gender differences in nonverbal correlates of social status
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,DEPT PSYCHOL,AMHERST,MA 01003.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTION; BEHAVIOR
AB Previous attempts to find the theoretically predicted association between nonverbal communication skills and social status have been inconsistent, especially among adults. It was hypothesized that these inconsistencies were produced by a failure of earlier research to differentiate the two genders and different emotions. Hypothesizing that various emotions may be differentially important in male and female friendships, the current study investigated the ability of 146 men and women to nonverbally communicate (encode) three emotions. Results showed that women are better able to encode happiness and that men are better able to encode anger Additionally, ability to encode happiness is correlated with the sociometric status of women, whereas ability to encode anger is correlated with the sociometric status of men. Together, these results suggest that happiness and anger play different roles in the social lives of men and women.
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NR 34
TC 21
BP 1014
EP 1022
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 22
IS 10
DI 10.1177/01461672962210004
GA VH173
UT WOS:A1996VH17300004
ER

PT S
AU Janthaluck, M
   Ounjit, W
AF Janthaluck, Maneerat
   Ounjit (Laila), Wilailak
TI Folklore, Restoration of Social Capital and Community Culture
SO INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INTERDISCIPLINARY BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 2012 (ICIBSOS 2012)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Janthaluck, Maneerat; Ounjit (Laila), Wilailak] Mahasarakham Univ, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Kantarawichai Dist, Mahasarakham, Thailand.
EM r.ratt13@gmail.com
AB This is a qualitative research study using participatory action research and aimed to (1) Study the value and meaning of folklore in current local context, (2) study the correlation between folklore structure and northeastern social structure, and (3) promote the use of folklore as social capital for the formation of child learning process. The sample group consisted of students and teachers, the elderly, and parents totaling 102 persons. Among the people in the sample group were 52 students from Class 1 (Grade 1-3) from Ban Kham Sang Chang School, Namkham Sub-district, Thai Charoen District, Yasothon Province, and teachers and parents of the students in the community totaling 50 persons. The research findings revealed that folklore helped in creating community space for people in the community to meet and interact with each other. The elderly, who were the key social capital of the community, were able to play their valuable roles once again, which brought happiness to the community. Children and young people learnt about the history of the community, which was their root, through the storytelling activity and were able to change their ways of thinking and behaviors from listening to these stories. Missing traditions and playing activity were restored, resulting in cooperation in performing activities of the community. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 218
EP 224
PY 2012
VL 65
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.114
GA BEZ59
UT WOS:000318906200033
ER

PT J
AU Franklin, JC
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AF Franklin, Joseph C.
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TI Feeling Worse to Feel Better: Pain-Offset Relief Simultaneously
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Franklin, Joseph C.; Lee, Kent M.; Hanna, Eleanor K.; Prinstein, Mitchell J.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Franklin, JC, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, CB 3270 Davie Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM franjc1@gmail.com
DE startle reflex; emotions; psychopathology
ID POSTAURICULAR REFLEX; EMOTIONAL MODULATION; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS;
   OPPONENT-PROCESS; SELF-INJURY; VALENCE; STARTLE; MOTIVATION; ATTITUDES;
   RESPONSES
AB Although pain itself induces negative affect, the removal (or offset) of pain induces a powerful state of relief. Despite being implicated in a wide range of psychological and behavioral phenomena, relief remains a poorly understood emotion. In particular, some theorists associate relief with increased positive affect, whereas others associate relief with diminished negative affect. In the present study, we examined the affective nature of relief in a pain-offset paradigm with psychophysiological measures that were specific to negative valence (startle eyeblink reactivity) and positive valence (startle postauricular reactivity). Results revealed that pain offset simultaneously stimulates positive affect and diminishes negative affect for at least several seconds. Results also indicated that pain intensity differentially affects the positive and negative valence aspects of relief. These findings clarify the affective nature of relief and provide insight into why people engage in both normal and abnormal behaviors associated with relief.
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NR 39
TC 3
BP 521
EP 529
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0956797612458805
GA 143GC
UT WOS:000318853800016
ER

PT J
AU Thege, BK
   Martos, T
   Bachner, YG
   Kushnir, T
AF Konkoly Thege, Barna
   Martos, Tamas
   Bachner, Yaacov G.
   Kushnir, Talma
TI DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION OF A REVISED MEASURE OF MEANING
   IN LIFE: THE LOGO-TEST-R
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Konkoly Thege, Barna; Martos, Tamas] Semmelweis Univ, Inst Behav Sci, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary.
   [Konkoly Thege, Barna; Bachner, Yaacov G.; Kushnir, Talma] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Sociol Hlth, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   [Martos, Tamas] Semmelweis Univ, Inst Mental Hlth, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary.
RP Thege, BK, Semmelweis Univ, Inst Behav Sci, Nagyvarad Ter 4,20 Em, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary.
EM konkoly.thege.barna@gmail.com
DE meaning in life; quality of life; Logo-Test; reliability; validity
ID UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; SUBSTANCE USE; PURPOSE; GOALS; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; SEEKING
AB Meaning in life is a core construct in quality of life research and has received substantial attention in the past decades. As a consequence, several instruments were developed to assess this construct. The first meaning in life scale designed and standardized in Europe was the Logo-Test (Lukas, 1971). Although this test has been widely used across Europe, the psychometric properties of the instrument proved to be poor in several investigations. The aim of the present study, therefore, was to develop a revised version, based on international data, and to evaluate its psychometric characteristics. The internal consistency and factor structure of the 14-item revised version (Logo-Test-R) were examined in a sample of 852 Hungarians. The internal reliability of the test was adequate (alpha = .75). The validity of the Logo-Test-R was evaluated in a sub-sample of 391 individuals by examining its relationship with financial state, scores in two other measures of meaning in life and further instruments assessing other quality of life indicators such as general life satisfaction, depressive symptomatology, and life goal orientation. The direction and strength of the observed connections was in accordance with expectations, thus demonstrating good construct validity of the Logo-Test-R.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 133
EP 145
PY 2010
VL 52
IS 2
GA 631VS
UT WOS:000280379200005
ER

PT J
AU Moller, V
   Dickow, H
   Harris, M
AF Moller, V
   Dickow, H
   Harris, M
TI South Africa's "rainbow people", national pride and happiness
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rhodes Univ, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
   Arnold Bergstraesser Inst, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany.
   Markinor, ZA-2123 Pinegowrie, South Africa.
RP Moller, V, Rhodes Univ, POB 94, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
DE South Africa; rainbow people; civil religion; national pride; national
   unity; subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE
AB Since the first free elections were held in April 1994, South Africans are popularly known as the "rainbow people". The paper inquires whether South Africans who experienced pride in their nation in the first years of democracy also perceived a greater sense of subjective well-being. It is proposed that national pride in post-apartheid South Africa might be fused with or work through self-esteem to lift levels of happiness. The paper traces the history of the new integrating civil religion of the rainbow people and the acceptance of the rainbow as a political symbol of unity among the diverse people of South Africa immediately after the 1994 elections and two years later. The proposed link between national pride and happiness was explored with data from two independent national surveys, the 1995 South African World Values Survey conducted by Markinor and a June 1996 MarkData syndicated omnibus survey. The study found that the appeal of the rainbow as political symbol was inclusive of all groups in society and that feelings of national pride and support for the rainbow ideal were positively associated with subjective well-being. As indicated by intensity and frequency measures, the majority of South Africans were proud of their country and could name a national achievement that inspired pride. Better-off South Africans tended to be happier and more satisfied with life but less proud, while the poor were less happy but fiercely proud of their country. Results suggest that belief in South Africa's "rainbow nation" ideal may have assisted in boosting happiness during the transition to a stable democracy, thereby preventing alienation among the losers under the new political dispensation. Supporters of the ideal of the rainbow nation were more optimistic than others about the future of their country.
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NR 25
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BP 245
EP 280
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 47
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1006945108139
GA 198DE
UT WOS:000080406700001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Rule, S
AF Rule, Stephen
TI Religiosity and quality of life in South Africa
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Outsourced Insight CC, ZA-2034 Greenside, South Africa.
   Human Sci Res Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
RP Rule, S, Outsourced Insight CC, POB 84349, ZA-2034 Greenside, South Africa.
EM outsourced.insight@tiscali.co.za
DE denomination; life satisfaction; orthodoxy; quality of life; religion
ID INVOLVEMENT; SOCIETY
AB Using nationally representative survey data, this paper explores the relationship between religiosity and quality of life. Three indicators of religiosity are used: (i) frequency of attendance at religious services or meetings, (ii) orthodoxy of beliefs in relation to Biblical teachings and (iii) religious denomination. Quality of life (QoL) is measured in terms of (i) household access to modern conveniences, (ii) self-assessed life satisfaction and (iii) level of satisfaction with government institutions. The data shows a significant but not very strong statistical relationship between religiosity and QoL. People who attend religious meetings most frequently and who hold the most orthodox religious views are thus more likely to have access to modern conveniences and to be satisfied with their lives. Satisfaction with government, however, tends to be highest amongst nominally religious people and lowest amongst both the most orthodox and the least religious.
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NR 28
TC 3
BP 417
EP 434
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9005-2
GA 137VC
UT WOS:000244319700011
ER

PT J
AU Mutz, M
   Kampfer, S
AF Mutz, Michael
   Kaempfer, Sylvia
TI Emotions and Life Satisfaction in the "Event Society" - A Comparative
   Analysis of 23 European Countries Following Gerhard Schulzes' Diagnosis
SO KOLNER ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIOLOGIE UND SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 KOLNER Z SOZIOL SOZ
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Mutz, Michael] Univ Gottingen, Inst Sportwissensch, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
   [Kaempfer, Sylvia] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Soziol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Mutz, M, Univ Gottingen, Inst Sportwissensch, Sprangerweg 2, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
EM michael.mutz@sport.uni-goettingen.de; kaempfer@fu-berlin.de
DE Life satisfaction; Emotions; Post-modernity; Event culture; Hedonism
ID BOURDIEUS THEORY; PERSONALITY; CULTURE; CONSUMPTION; HAPPINESS; PROGRESS
AB According to sociological diagnoses of present time, in many western countries a postmodern consumer, entertainment, and event culture has emerged. This paper draws especially on Schulze's volume on the event society (aEuroErlebnisgesellschaft", 1992). On a theoretical level, it is argued that people living in a consumer and event society would act more and more inward oriented: They increasingly strive for pleasing experiences, a high level of well-being, and seek positive affects. Furthermore, they ever more regard their emotions as a criterion for the assessment of their own life. By using data from the European Social Survey 2006, this latter assumption is examined in a comparative perspective for 23 European countries. The findings show that in all countries considered previously experienced positive (negative) emotions lead to an increase (decrease) in people's life satisfaction. Emotions influence a persons' life satisfaction substantially. However, multilevel analyses demonstrate that this effect varies between countries: The more a society resembles the ideal type of a consumer and event society, the larger is the impact of a person's previously experienced emotions on the assessment of his or her own life. Hence, in a consumer and event society life satisfaction catches a strong hedonistic shade.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 253
EP 275
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 65
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11577-013-0204-y
GA 157QQ
UT WOS:000319914500003
ER

PT J
AU GERHART, KA
   KOZIOLMCLAIN, J
   LOWENSTEIN, SR
   WHITENECK, GG
AF GERHART, KA
   KOZIOLMCLAIN, J
   LOWENSTEIN, SR
   WHITENECK, GG
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE FOLLOWING SPINAL-CORD INJURY - KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES
   OF EMERGENCY CARE PROVIDERS
SO ANNALS OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
J9 ANN EMERG MED
LA English
DT Article
RP GERHART, KA, CRAIG HOSP,RES DEPT,ROCKY MT REG SPINAL INJURY SYST,3425 S CLARKSON ST,ENGLEWOOD,CO 80110, USA.
AB Study objectives: To measure emergency care providers attitudes toward quality of life after spinal cord injury (SCI) and to determine if their perceptions influence the care they provide.
   Design: A closed-ended questionnaire.
   Setting and participants: Two hundred thirty-three emergency nurses, emergency medicine technicians, emergency medicine residents, and attending physicians at three level I trauma centers were surveyed. Their responses were compared with previously reported quality-of-life ratings of a group of 128 high-level SCI survivors.
   Measurements and results: One hundred fifty-three emergency care providers completed the survey (response rate, 63%). Forty-one percent believed that resuscitation efforts after severe SCI are too aggressive, and 28% believed that future quality of life should be a factor in determining the interventions that should be provided. If they sustained severe SCIs themselves, 22% of providers would want nothing done to ensure their survival, and 23% would want pain relief only. Only 18% imagined they would be glad to be alive with a severe SCl, compared with 92% of a true SCI comparison group. Seventeen percent of providers anticipated an average or better quality of life compared with 86% of the actual SCI comparison group.
   Conclusion: The quality of life, self-esteem, and outcomes that emergency health care providers imagine after SCI are considerably more negative than those reported by SCI survivors. Because providers' knowledge and attitudes may affect the care they provide and may influence patients and families struggling with critical treatment decisions, emergency care providers must be aware of outcomes,well-being, and life satisfaction following severe SCI.
NR 0
TC 72
BP 807
EP 812
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0196-0644(94)70318-3
GA NG662
UT WOS:A1994NG66200015
ER

PT J
AU Michels, N
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AF Michels, Nathalie
   Sioen, Isabelle
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   Bammann, Karin
   Vanaelst, Barbara
   De Vriendt, Tineke
   Iacoviello, Licia
   Konstabel, Kenn
   Ahrens, Wolfgang
   De Henauw, Stefaan
TI Negative life events, emotions and psychological difficulties as
   determinants of salivary cortisol in Belgian primary school children
SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Michels, Nathalie; Sioen, Isabelle; Huybrechts, Inge; Vanaelst, Barbara; De Vriendt, Tineke; De Henauw, Stefaan] Univ Ghent, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Publ Hlth, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Sioen, Isabelle; Vanaelst, Barbara; De Vriendt, Tineke] Res Fdn Flanders, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.
   [Bammann, Karin; Ahrens, Wolfgang] Univ Bremen, Bremen Inst Prevent Res & Social Med BIPS, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
   [Bammann, Karin] Univ Bremen, Inst Publ Hlth & Nursing Care Res IPP, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
   [Iacoviello, Licia] Catholic Univ, Fdn Ric & Cura Giovanni Paolo II, I-86100 Campobasso, Italy.
   [Konstabel, Kenn] Natl Inst Hlth Dev, EE-11619 Tallinn, Estonia.
   [De Henauw, Stefaan] Univ Coll Ghent, Dept Hlth Sci, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Michels, N, Univ Ghent, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Publ Hlth, De Pintelaan 185,2 Blok A, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Nathalie.michels@ugent.be
DE Salivary cortisol; Children; Emotions; Strengths and difficulties; Life
   events; Stress; Sex differences; Diurnal slope
ID STRESSFUL EVENTS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; POPULATION; GENDER;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; TRAIT; STATE; AXIS; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Purpose: This paper describes whether children's life events, emotions and psychological difficulties are related to their salivary cortisol patterns and whether this is different between sexes.
   Methods: In 385 children (5-10 years old) participating in the ChiBS study, salivary cortisol samples were collected when waking up, 30 min and 60 min after wake up and in the evening on two consecutive weekdays. Moreover, data on children's life events, emotions and difficulties were collected. Statistical analysis was done separately for boys and girls by multilevel growth curve modelling with adjustments for age, body mass index, socio-economic status and wake up time.
   Results: In boys and girls with more negative life events during the last three months, the diurnal cortisol slope was steeper (more decline). Boys with higher self-reported happiness showed lower overall, morning and evening cortisol levels. In contrast, the diurnal slope was steeper (more decline) in boys with emotional problems due to higher morning values. In girls, peer problems were associated with lower overall and morning cortisol levels.
   Conclusions: Children's salivary cortisol patterns were related to some negative life events, emotions and difficulties, although differently in boys and girls. As such, sex-differences in HPA functioning are already present in young children. Most findings support the upregulation of the cortisol response to stress, although lower morning values were found in the presence of peer problems in girls. Future studies should focus on sex differences, positive emotions and the diurnal cortisol slope. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 6
BP 1506
EP 1515
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.02.004
GA 991CJ
UT WOS:000307678800014
ER

PT J
AU ZAPF, W
AF ZAPF, W
TI GERMAN SOCIAL REPORT - LIVING-CONDITIONS AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING,
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Editorial Material
RP ZAPF, W, UNIV MANNHEIM,SONDERFORSCH BEREICH 3,TATTERSALLSTR 2,D-6800 MANNHEIM,FED REP GER.
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 5
EP 13
PY 1987
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00429996
GA F7501
UT WOS:A1987F750100001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Bergsma, A
AF Bergsma, Ad
TI The merits of positive psychology, a response to Jan Walburg
SO PSYCHOLOGIE & GEZONDHEID
J9 PSYCHOL GEZONDH
LA Dutch
DT Article
C1 [Bergsma, Ad] Erasmus Univ, Fac Sociale Wetenschappen, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bergsma, A, Hester Hoofterf 24, NL-7321 AJ Apeldoorn, Netherlands.
EM bergsma@fsw.eur.nl
ID HAPPINESS; PROGRAM
AB Jan Walburg sums up interesting examples of successful positive psychology interventions that enhance happiness. I argue that the examples are very worthwhile, but that positive psychology could gain credibility by paying more attention to the limits of its possibilities. Positive psychology should make it clear who do not need help or perhaps cannot be helped, and should also investigate when quality of life can better be enhanced by non-psychological interventions.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 42
EP 44
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF03089344
GA 580HV
UT WOS:000276439700007
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, CJ
   Vogel, LC
AF Anderson, CJ
   Vogel, LC
TI Employment outcomes of adults who sustained spinal cord injuries as
   children or adolescents
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Shriners Hosp Children, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
   Rush Med Coll, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Anderson, CJ, Shriners Hosp Children, 2211 N Oak Pk Ave, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
DE disabled children; employment; rehabilitation; spinal cord injuries
ID VOCATIONAL INTERESTS; WORK; SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT; RETURN;
   PARTICIPATION
AB Objectives: To determine employment outcomes of adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury (SCI) and factors associated with those outcomes.
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   Interventions: Not applicable.
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NR 45
TC 38
BP 791
EP 801
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 83
IS 6
DI 10.1053/apmr.2002.32742
GA 559BK
UT WOS:000176004400009
ER

PT J
AU Spielmann, PM
   Majumdar, S
   Morton, RP
AF Spielmann, P. M.
   Majumdar, S.
   Morton, R. P.
TI Quality of life and functional outcomes in the management of early
   glottic carcinoma: a systematic review of studies comparing radiotherapy
   and transoral laser microsurgery
SO CLINICAL OTOLARYNGOLOGY
J9 CLIN OTOLARYNGOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Spielmann, P. M.; Majumdar, S.] Ninewells Hosp, Univ Dept Otolaryngol, Dundee DD1 9SY, Scotland.
   [Morton, R. P.] Univ Auckland, Dept Otolaryngol, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
RP Spielmann, PM, Ninewells Hosp, Univ Dept Otolaryngol, Dundee DD1 9SY, Scotland.
EM patrickspielmann@nhs.net
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE LASER; VOICE QUALITY; LARYNGEAL-CANCER; NECK-CANCER;
   CORDECTOMY; EXCISION; IRRADIATION; RESECTION; COST; THERAPY
AB Background:
   Early glottic carcinoma can be managed by radiotherapy and transoral laser microsurgery with similar control and survival rates. The functional and quality of life outcomes of these interventions are therefore important to guide management.
   Objective of review:
   To compare the different treatment modalities for early glottic carcinoma with respect to quality of life, post-treatment voice character and swallowing outcomes.
   Type of review:
   A systematic review of the literature with defined search strategy.
   Search strategy:
   Searches of EBM databases, and literature databases using key words: glotti*, laryn*, neoplasm, radiotherapy and laser surgery from 1970 to November 2009. Articles were screened for relevance using pre-determined inclusion and exclusion criteria.
   Evaluation method:
   Articles reviewed by authors and data compiled in tables for analysis.
   Results:
   No randomised controlled trials were identified. There were 15 studies reporting vocal outcomes, and perception of voice disability was measured in eight studies; numbers were low in all the papers. Cumulatively, results for 880 patients were included, 448 had trans-oral laser microsurgery and 442 had radiotherapy. For vocal outcomes, 12 studies found no significant difference between radiotherapy and laser surgery, three reported superior outcomes for radiotherapy, whereas for the perception of voice disability, five reported no difference between treatment groups, while the remaining three reported conflicting results. Nine studies reported quality of life outcomes; seven of these reported no difference between the treatment groups in overall scores although some report differences in subsets of questions.
   Conclusions:
   The evidence base to date demonstrates comparable vocal and quality of life outcomes for radiotherapy and transoral laser surgery for early glottic carcinoma. There is a need for consensus on which measures of vocal quality and life satisfaction to be used in research trials to allow comparison between studies.
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NR 37
TC 12
BP 373
EP 382
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1749-4486.2010.02191.x
GA 685RI
UT WOS:000284645400003
ER

PT J
AU Schubert, C
AF Schubert, Christian
TI How to evaluate creative destruction: reconstructing Schumpeter's
   approach
SO CAMBRIDGE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
J9 CAMB J ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Econ, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
RP Schubert, C, Max Planck Inst Econ, Kahla Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
EM schubert@econ.mpg.de
DE Joseph Schumpeter; Creative destruction; Endogenous preferences; Welfare
   economics; Impartial spectator model; B25; D03; D63
ID WELFARE ECONOMICS; PREFERENCES; MARKET; STATE; HAPPINESS; POLICY
AB Economic change, while promoting innovation and growth, at the same time generates ogales of creative destruction'. It is still largely unclear what this concept implies for the task of assessing welfare (and, correspondingly, the need for and the scope of policy making) in a novelty-generating, knowledge-based economy. Is novelty desirable per se? Is a rise of living standards due to innovation always worth the risks involved? Standard welfare economics is inherently incapable of answering these questions. By examining Joseph Schumpeter's explicit and implicit reasoning on welfare and linking his thoughts to recent ideas, within normative economics, on how to redefine owell-being' when preferences are variable and inconsistent, we argue that in an evolving economy, well-being should not be conceptualised in static preference-satisfaction terms, but rather in partly procedural terms of oeffective preference learning'.
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NR 88
TC 0
BP 227
EP 250
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1093/cje/bes055
GA 099MV
UT WOS:000315626600001
ER

PT J
AU MCCULLOCH, BJ
AF MCCULLOCH, BJ
TI GENDER AND RACE - AN INTERACTION AFFECTING THE REPLICABILITY OF
   WELL-BEING ACROSS GROUPS
SO WOMEN & HEALTH
J9 WOMEN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV KENTUCKY,SANDERS BROWN CTR AGING,LEXINGTON,KY 40506.
   DUKE UNIV,MED CTR,CTR STUDY AGING & HUMAN DEV,DURHAM,NC 27710.
RP MCCULLOCH, BJ, UNIV KENTUCKY,COLL HUMAN ENVIRONM SCI,302 FUNKHOUSER BLDG,LEXINGTON,KY 40506, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; HAPPINESS; AGE;
   INVARIANCE; FACTORIAL; GOODNESS; ORDER; FIT
AB The Life Satisfaction Index (LSI) continues to be one of the most frequently used measures of well-being in social gerontology. Discrepancies in the operational use of the LSI, however, have made comparisons across studies difficult. Few studies have incorporated examination of the effect of gender/race interactions on the performance of the LSI. The purpose of this study was to examine differences in the hierarchical factor structure of life satisfaction among four gender/race groups using previously reported item pools and coding schemes. Three second-order, three-factor life satisfaction models were examined using confirmatory factor analysis techniques with four groups of older adults: White men (n = 846), White women (n = 1341), Black men (n = 177), and Black women (n = 287). In general, results showed differences in LSI factor structure across gender/race groups. With regard to coding scheme, models using Neugarten et al.'s original coding scheme (1961) and those using Wood et al.'s alternative scoring (1969) were similar. Examination of models using different LSI item pools showed that the factor structure of life satisfaction was affected by the gender/race interaction, underscoring the problem of misspecification resulting from the sum of LSI items and use of the summated score as a unidimensional measure of well-being. Implications for future research are discussed.
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NR 35
TC 7
BP 65
EP 89
PY 1992
VL 19
IS 4
GA KT194
UT WOS:A1992KT19400005
ER

PT J
AU Duckworth, AL
   Tsukayama, E
   Geier, AB
AF Duckworth, Angela L.
   Tsukayama, Eli
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TI Self-controlled children stay leaner in the transition to adolescence
SO APPETITE
J9 APPETITE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duckworth, Angela L.; Tsukayama, Eli] Univ Penn, Posit Psychol Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Geier, Andrew B.] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06510 USA.
RP Tsukayama, E, Univ Penn, Posit Psychol Ctr, 3701 Market St,Suite 219, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM elit@psych.upenn.edu
DE Self-control; Impulsivity; Children; Adolescence; BMI; Obesity;
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ID BODY-MASS INDEX; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; BMI CHANGES;
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   ADULTHOOD
AB In a prospective longitudinal study, we examined whether the personality trait of self-control protects against weight gain during the transition from childhood to adolescence. We obtained multi-method, multi-source measures of self-control from a socioeconomically and ethnically diverse sample of 105 fifth-grade students. Height and weight were recorded by the school nurse and used to calculate age- and gender-specific standardized body mass index (BMI) z-scores. Self-controlled fifth graders had lower BMI z-scores in eighth grade compared to their more impulsive peers, and this relationship remained significant when controlling for potential confounds, including gender, age, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, IQ and happiness. Moreover, when controlling for the same covariates, self-control measured in fifth grade predicted decreases in BMI z-scores from fifth to eighth grade. These results suggest that more self-controlled children are protected from weight gain in the transition to adolescence. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 18
BP 304
EP 308
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.appet.2009.11.016
GA 574PW
UT WOS:000276005100009
ER

PT J
AU Granger, CV
   Lackner, JM
   Kulas, M
   Russell, CF
AF Granger, CV
   Lackner, JM
   Kulas, M
   Russell, CF
TI Outpatients with low back pain - An analysis of the rate per day of pain
   improvement that may be expected and factors affecting improvement
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uniform Data Syst Med Rehabil, Amherst, NY 14228 USA.
   SUNY Buffalo, Dept Med, Buffalo, NY USA.
   SUNY Buffalo, Dept Rehabil Med, Buffalo, NY USA.
   Blue Cross & Blue Shield WNY, Buffalo, NY USA.
RP Granger, CV, Uniform Data Syst Med Rehabil, 270 Northpointe Parkway,Suite 300, Amherst, NY 14228 USA.
DE low back pain; psychosocial factors; outpatient outcomes; predicting
   recovery patterns
ID FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; BELIEFS
AB Objective: To determine, only for. those who improved, the rate per day of improvement expected for outpatients with low back pain and to identify factors influencing pain improvement: pain duration before assessment, pain and physical functioning levels before assessment, age, sex, and affective factors. It was presupposed that affective factors would have an appreciable effect.
   Design: The LIFEware System(SM) database was used. Analysis was performed on 1292 records for the Painfree measure and 1562 records for the LIFEware System Visual Analog Scale. Measures for pain, physical functioning, and affective well-being were analyzed for 0-30 days vs. >30 days of pain duration before assessment using classification and regression trees analysis.
   Results: In both Painfree and LIFEware System Visual Analog Scale, 73% improved and 27% did not improve. Of those who improved, outpatients with 0-30 days of pain duration before assessment had higher per day rates of improvement than the >30 days group. Factors affecting improvement were, in descending order, more initial pain, younger age, and positive affective well-being; physical functioning did not affect rate of improvement. Factors affecting improvement for outpatients with >30 days since onset were, in descending order, more initial pain and better initial physical functioning; age and affective well-being were not factors. For all, neither sex nor the "satisfaction with life in general" question affected low back pain rate of improvement.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 253
EP 260
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 82
IS 4
DI 10.1097/01.PHM.0000057224.20987.2A
GA 658WW
UT WOS:000181744900001
ER

PT J
AU Wolter, A
   Preuss, U
   Krischke, N
   Wong, JW
   Langosch, JM
   Zimmermann, J
AF Wolter, A.
   Preuss, U.
   Krischke, N.
   Wong, J. W.
   Langosch, J. M.
   Zimmermann, J.
TI Recovery and Remission in Schizophrenia Results from a Naturalistic
   2-Year Follow-Up Inpatient Study
SO FORTSCHRITTE DER NEUROLOGIE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 FORTSCHR NEUROL PSYC
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Wolter, A.; Langosch, J. M.] Johanna Odebrecht Stiftung, Ev Krankenhaus Bethanien, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany.
   [Preuss, U.; Wong, J. W.] Martin Luther Univ Halle Saale, Autonomes & Neuroendokrinol Funkt Labor, Halle, Germany.
   [Krischke, N.] Free Univ Berlin, Fachbereich Erziehungswissensch & Psychol, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
   [Zimmermann, J.] Karl Jaspers Klin, Allgemeinpsychiat, Bad Zwischenahn, Germany.
RP Wolter, A, Johanna Odebrecht Stiftung, Ev Krankenhaus Bethanien, Gutzkower Landstr 69, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany.
EM arne_wolter@hotmail.com
DE schizophrenia; remission; recovery; follow-up; quality of life
ID PREDICTION; DISORDERS; CRITERIA; ILLNESS
AB Introduction: Remission in schizophrenia is defined as a period of at least 6 months in which symptom reduction occurs. In comparison, the term recovery is defined to include not only long-term symptomatic improvement but also good psychosocial functioning and improved quality of life. The aim of this naturalistic study is to prospectively investigate all these variables and their interrelationship in a sample of subjects with schizophrenia over a period of two years.
   Methods: Seventy-seven subjects were included into the analysis. Criteria of remission for each domain were assessed using the BPRS (brief psychiatric rating scale, symptomatic remission), GAF (global assessment of functioning, functional remission) and the SWN-K (subjective well-being under neuroleptics, remission of subjective wellbeing). Subjects were considered to have "recovered" if they remitted in all three domains at discharge (t0), one (t1) and two-year (t2) follow-up assessments.
   Results: Symptomatic and functional remissions were rare and occurred only in 10% of the subjects at t0, t1 and t2. Approximately one-third of the individuals had remission with a stable quality of life. Correlations between quality of life and functional and symptomatic remissions were weak. None of the subjects met the criteria for recovery.
   Conclusion: Compared to previous studies, the rates of remission and recovery in the current sample were quite low. The contrasting results may be due to the naturalistic characteristics of this sample of initially inpatient subjects while previous studies investigated selected samples of schizophrenic individuals. However, despite their functional and symptomatic impairments, the results also indicate that the schizophrenic subjects have a largely satisfying quality of life.
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 468
EP 474
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 78
IS 8
DI 10.1055/s-0029-1245495
GA 637GF
UT WOS:000280804200004
ER

PT J
AU Rieffe, C
   Terwogt, MM
   Kotronopoulou, K
AF Rieffe, Carolien
   Terwogt, Mark Meerum
   Kotronopoulou, Katerina
TI Awareness of single and multiple emotions in high-functioning children
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SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
   Free Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ London, Sch Psychol & Human Dev, Inst Educ, London, England.
RP Rieffe, C, Leiden Univ, POB 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
EM crieffe@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE autism; emotional awareness; HFA; emotion concepts; emotions; fear
ID EXPRESSION
AB This study examined emotional awareness in children with autism. Twenty-two high functioning children with autism (mean age 10 years and 2 months) and 22 typically developing children, matched for age and gender, were presented with the four basic emotions (happiness, anger, sadness and fear) in single and multiple emotion tasks. Findings suggest that children with autism have difficulties identifying their own emotions and less developed emotion concepts (which causes an impaired capacity to differentiate between one's emotions within the negative spectrum). The outcome seems to point more to a single emotion perspective within the negative domain, with a more prominent position of fear in children with autism than in typically developing children.
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NR 37
TC 29
BP 455
EP 465
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10803-006-0171-5
GA 142ZJ
UT WOS:000244689500006
ER

PT J
AU HAIR, H
AF HAIR, H
TI THE ARISTOTELIAN DEFINITION OF HAPPINESS, 'NICOMACHEAN ETHICS' I
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 33
EP 57
PY 1984
VL 89
IS 1
GA SS638
UT WOS:A1984SS63800003
ER

PT J
AU Widen, SC
   Russell, JA
AF Widen, Sherri C.
   Russell, James A.
TI In Building a Script for an Emotion, Do Preschoolers Add Its Cause
   Before Its Behavior Consequence?
SO SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 SOC DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Widen, Sherri C.] Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
RP Widen, SC, Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, McGuinn Hall,140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM widensh@bc.edu
DE emotion; causes; consequences; labeling
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; RECOGNITION; CHILDREN; IDENTIFICATION; DEPRESSION;
   PERCEPTION; KNOWLEDGE; EMPATHY; LABELS; FACES
AB An emotion concept is a script in which an emotion event is an ordered sequence of subevents from situational cause through bodily changes to behavioral consequence. As children build a script for each emotion, in what order do they add each subevent? Preschoolers (N = 108, three to five years), were asked to name the protagonist's emotion in stories consisting solely of either a cause or a consequence of one of six emotions. More children correctly inferred happiness, fear, sadness, and disgust from their causes than from their consequences, but more correctly inferred anger from its consequence than from its cause. (No significant difference was found for surprise.) Subevents are added to scripts in a different order for different emotions.
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 471
EP 485
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2010.00594.x
GA 793ON
UT WOS:000292833100003
ER

PT J
AU Goulding, A
AF Goulding, Anna
TI How Can Contemporary Art Contribute Toward the Development of Social and
   Cultural Capital for People Aged 64 and Older
SO GERONTOLOGIST
AB Purpose: This article focuses on how visiting contemporary art galleries and discussing the artwork in facilitated focus groups affected culturally inactive participants social and cultural capital. The research is taken from a larger study that explored the contribution that visiting contemporary art galleries made to the well-being of people aged 64 and older. Design and Methods: A total of 19 participants were given guided visits around 3 contemporary art galleries in the United Kingdom. Participants were drawn from categories identified as not already actively engaged in cultural activities (men, those with a limiting disability, people from minority ethnic backgrounds, those in lower socioeconomic groups and people living alone). Before and after each visit, focus group interviews were used to gage the impact of participation in the intervention in terms of subjective well-being. Follow-up interviews were held with participants and group leaders 2 years after the visits. Results: Spontaneous reminiscence was a functional part of the discussion that facilitated shifts in participants social and cultural capital. Participants developed bonding social capital with each other, bridging social capital with group leaders, and linking social capital with gallery staff and researchers. Participants cultural capital developed in terms of an increase in knowledge and understanding of contemporary art. Implications: Understanding the interplay between social capital, cultural capital, and reminiscence has implications for programmers and policy makers trying to engage less culturally engaged participants in the arts. Developing bonding, bridging, and linking social capital and cultural capital through engagement with the arts may have implications for health, particularly among this demographic.
NR 0
BP 1009
EP 1019
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 53
IS 6
DI 10.1093/geront/gns144
UT WOS:000327440300012
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Eaton, RD
AF Eaton, RD
TI Narrative closure in Chaucer's 'Franklin's Tale'
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J9 NEOPHILOLOGUS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Amsterdam, Dept English Lit, NL-1012 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Eaton, RD, Free Univ Amsterdam, Dept English Lit, NL-1012 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
AB The happy ending of the Franklin's Tale is contrived by the tale's narrator in ways which should cause us to be suspicious of both his values and motives. The tale in effect "undoes" itself. At the end we see its principal characters carrying on as if the whole unpleasantness has never happened, while our attention is directed away from the blameworthy behaviour we have seen and toward the final state of happiness. The tale's incapacity to "move forward" is just one of the reasons why we should be suspicious of its optimism. What we see if we look beyond the triumphant phrases is a world which is isolated and isolating, weighed down and limited by the physical, the material, the sensual. The Franklin's Tale is more than anything else about man's vulnerability to himself. It is about the intimate connection between man's identity-his sense of himself-and his body. It is about the subtle and potent ways in which that intimate association between self and body weakens and compromises man's moral strength and vision and his capacity for spiritual fulfilment. And it is about man's capacity to delude himself about the well-being of his soul and world as long as he is assured of the well-being of his body.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 309
EP 321
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 84
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1004710228694
GA 298AD
UT WOS:000086115700009
ER

PT J
AU Watt, FM
AF Watt, FM
TI Women in cell biology: how personal lives shape careers
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LA English
DT Review
C1 Canc Res UK, London Res Inst, London WC2A 3PX, England.
RP Watt, FM, Canc Res UK, London Res Inst, 44 Lincolns Inn Fields, London WC2A 3PX, England.
EM fiona.watt@cancer.org.uk
ID INTERVIEW
AB For women scientists who have 'made it', there is no standard route to personal happiness and professional success, although a universal attribute is an enduring passion for science. Growing up, some scientists enjoyed parental support, whereas for others low expectations or a geographical disadvantage were a spur to achievement. Partners can be good, bad or indifferent, but having children is not a bar to success.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 378
EP 380
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 7
IS 5
DI 10.1038/nrm1913
GA 036FU
UT WOS:000237057500017
ER

PT J
AU Hilleras, PK
   Pollitt, P
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AF Hilleras, PK
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TI Nonagenarians: a qualitative exploration of individual differences in
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SO AGEING & SOCIETY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Univ, HM Queen Sophia COll Nursing, Stockholm Gerontol Res Ctr, S-11382 Stockholm, Sweden.
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RP Hilleras, PK, Stockholm Univ, HM Queen Sophia COll Nursing, Stockholm Gerontol Res Ctr, Box 6401, S-11382 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM Pernilla.Hilleras@neurotec.ki.se
DE nonagenarians; experience of wellbeing; qualitative approach
ID LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PEOPLE; OLD; HOME;
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AB This paper focuses on the subjective experience of extreme old age for rn people scoring high and lo iv respectively, on wellbeing measures. The purpose was to illustrate and expand upon the quantitatively derived findings from a previous study of nonagenarians living in Stockholm, using a qualitative approach inspired by grounded theory. The results suggest that outlook on life, social and emotional ties, engagement with the outside world and physical capability are important contributors to subjectively experienced wellbeing in this age group.
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NR 54
TC 6
BP 673
EP 697
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 20
DI 10.1017/S0144686X0100798X
GA 421BZ
UT WOS:000168043400002
ER

PT J
AU Pattison, DG
AF Pattison, David G.
TI 'Aucto XVI' of the 'Tragicomedia de Calisto y Melibea': A route back to
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SO BULLETIN OF HISPANIC STUDIES
J9 B HISPANIC STUD
LA English
DT Article
AB Aucto XVI of the Tragicomedia contains a conversation between Melibea's parents in the course of which the question of her marriage arises. Pleberio in particular seems to be a forward-looking and concerned parent who even raises the possibility that their daughter might be consulted as to who her future husband might be (Melibea's mother, however, regards the whole question as premature and ironically refers to her daughter's innocence and immaturity). Marriage to Calisto would represent a 'route back to comedy'; but Melibea responds angrily to her parents' discussion and appears to rule out any such 'happy ending'. It is argued that this attitude comes from her excessive adherence to the conventions of courtly love, which see marriage as incompatible with true love: she is obsessed by literary models and regards them as more important that the prospect of happiness in 'real' life.
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 545
EP 552
PY 2007
VL 84
IS 5
DI 10.3828/bhs.84.5.2
GA 235CC
UT WOS:000251210100002
ER

PT J
AU Houben, K
   Wiers, RW
AF Houben, Katrijn
   Wiers, Reinout W.
TI Response Inhibition Moderates the Relationship Between Implicit
   Associations and Drinking Behavior
SO ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Houben, Katrijn] Maastricht Univ, Dept Clin Psychol Sci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Wiers, Reinout W.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Houben, K, Maastricht Univ, Dept Clin Psychol Sci, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM k.houben@psychology.unimaas.nl
DE Alcohol Use; Implicit Cognition; IAT; Stroop Interference; Response
   Inhibition
ID ALCOHOL-RELATED COGNITIONS; LATENT-VARIABLE ANALYSIS; WORKING-MEMORY
   CAPACITY; DECISION-MAKING; ADDICTION; DRINKERS; INDIVIDUALS;
   ADOLESCENTS; RISK; IAT
AB Contemporary dual-process models of alcohol abuse propose that alcohol abuse develops because of dysfunctions in the impulsive system, which generates automatic impulses to drink alcohol, and disruptions in the reflective system, which becomes unable to inhibit the influence of these automatic impulses. Based on these insights, this study investigated whether individual differences in the ability of the reflective system to exert response inhibition moderate the relationship between automatic cognitive processes and drinking behavior. Specifically, it was examined whether the interaction between implicit alcohol-related associations and response inhibition predicted drinking behavior.
   Seventy-one university students completed the study online via the Internet. Implicit alcohol associations with positive affect and with arousal were assessed with variants of the Implicit Association Test. Response inhibition was measured using the original Stroop task. Participants also reported their weekly alcohol use and alcohol-related problems.
   As predicted, implicit associations were unrelated to drinking behavior when response inhibition was high. In contrast, when response inhibition was low, stronger implicit associations between alcohol and positive affect predicted increased alcohol use and alcohol-related problems.
   These findings indicate that the relationship between automatic cognitive processes, originating in the impulsive system, and drinking behavior depends on individual differences in response inhibition exerted by the reflective system. As prolonged alcohol abuse is known to impair response inhibition, alcohol abusers may benefit from interventions that increase response inhibition, thereby restoring inhibitory control over automatic impulses.
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NR 48
TC 37
BP 626
EP 633
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00877.x
GA 424JO
UT WOS:000264563200007
ER

PT J
AU Foti, D
   Hajcak, G
AF Foti, Dan
   Hajcak, Greg
TI Depression and reduced sensitivity to non-rewards versus rewards:
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Foti, Dan; Hajcak, Greg] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Hajcak, G, SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM greg.hajcak@stonybrook.edu
DE Feedback negativity; Depression; Reward; Dopamine; Feedback-related
   negativity; ERN
ID ANXIETY-STRESS SCALES; BRAIN ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY; ERROR-RELATED
   NEGATIVITY; LARGE NONCLINICAL SAMPLE; MEDIAL FRONTAL-CORTEX; EEG ALPHA
   ASYMMETRY; LIFE EVENTS; TRIPARTITE MODEL; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL
   RESPONSES; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES
AB Depression has been characterized in recent years in terms of deficits in positive affect and an underactive approach-related motivational system. Consistent with this view, behavioral and electrocortical studies suggest that reduced sensitivity to rewards may be a fundamental feature of depression. Within the event-related potential literature, the feedback negativity (FN) has been identified as a component that is sensitive to feedback indicating non-rewards versus rewards, and has been linked to phasic changes in midbrain dopamine levels that indicate whether events are better or worse than expected; thus, the FN may be a useful marker for abnormalities in reward sensitivity associated with depression. In the current study, a simple gambling task was used to elicit an FN in participants, and the magnitude of the FN was related to levels of depressive symptoms, as well as levels of anxiety and stress. The enhancement of the FN to non-rewards relative to rewards was found to be inversely related to depression and stress reactivity; only the relationship between the FN and stress remained significant after controlling for the other psychological variables. The P3 to feedback, meanwhile, was inversely related to depression and anxiety scores regardless of feedback type. These results are discussed within the context of current models of depression and reward sensitivity. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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BP 1
EP 8
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 81
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.12.004
GA 435EU
UT WOS:000265327300001
ER

PT J
AU Bonebright, CA
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol & Quantitat Fdn, Linquist Ctr 361, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
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ID STRESS; FAMILY; TIME; JOB
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NR 33
TC 75
BP 469
EP 477
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-0167.47.4.469
GA 364MP
UT WOS:000089896400007
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
   Abad, N
   Omoile, J
AF Sheldon, Kennon M.
   Abad, Neetu
   Omoile, Jessica
TI Testing Self-Determination Theory via Nigerian and Indian adolescents
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sheldon, Kennon M.; Abad, Neetu; Omoile, Jessica] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65203 USA.
RP Sheldon, KM, Univ Missouri, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65203 USA.
EM sheldonk@missouri.edu
DE autonomy; India; Nigeria; Self-Determination Theory
ID NEED SATISFACTION; MOTIVATION; AUTONOMY; CONFLICT; SUPPORT; LIFE;
   COMPETENCE; STUDENTS; CULTURE; JOB
AB We tested the generalizability of five propositions derived from Self-Determination Theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 2000) using school-aged adolescents living in India (N = 926) and Nigeria (N = 363). Consistent with past U.S. research, perceived teacher autonomy-support predicted students' basic need-satisfaction in the classroom and also predicted positive class evaluations. The three basic needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness also predicted positive class evaluations, and furthermore predicted students' general life-satisfaction. Also, balance among the three needs had positive associations with life-satisfaction independent of the amount of need-satisfaction. Finally, perceived maternal and paternal autonomy-support both predicted life-satisfaction. Support was also found for two demographic hypotheses: older students perceived less autonomy-support from parents and teachers, and Indian students reported greater life-satisfaction than Nigerian students.
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NR 42
TC 3
BP 451
EP 459
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 33
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0165025409340095
GA 484ER
UT WOS:000269026900008
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, AJ
AF Anderson, AJ
TI Spectacular happiness.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 GSLIS, Simmons Coll, Boston, MA USA.
RP Anderson, AJ, GSLIS, Simmons Coll, Boston, MA USA.
CR KRAMER PD, 2001, SPECTACULAR HAPPINES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 124
EP 124
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 126
IS 12
GA 448NB
UT WOS:000169632000280
ER

PT J
AU O'Neill, OA
   Stanley, LJ
   O'Reilly, CA
AF O'Neill, Olivia A.
   Stanley, Laura J.
   O'Reilly, Charles A.
TI Disaffected Pollyannas: The influence of positive affect on salary
   expectations, turnover, and long-term satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [O'Neill, Olivia A.] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Dept Management, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Stanley, Laura J.] E Carolina Univ, Greenville, NC USA.
   [O'Reilly, Charles A.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP O'Neill, OA, Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Dept Management, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM oneillo@wharton.upenn.edu
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; EMPLOYEE TURNOVER; ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH;
   DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; CAREER STAGES; WORK; PERFORMANCE; MODEL;
   ATTITUDES; METAANALYSIS
AB Using a longitudinal sample of MBA graduates, the present study investigates why employees who are high in positive affect (PA) sometimes display higher rates of turnover, as well as the consequences of frequent turnover for long-term satisfaction. Results show that high PA employees had higher salary expectations than other employees, and that the relationship between low salary and frequent turnover in the 4 years following graduation was stronger among employees higher in PA. High PA employees who changed organizations more frequently in the first 4 years following graduation reported lower job satisfaction and lower life satisfaction 8 years into their careers, a trend that was reversed for low PA employees.
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NR 81
TC 1
BP 599
EP 617
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 84
IS 3
DI 10.1348/096317910X500801
GA 817HV
UT WOS:000294663500010
ER

PT J
AU Akin, A
AF Akin, Ahmet
TI The Scales of Psychological Well-being: A Study of Validity and
   Reliability
SO KURAM VE UYGULAMADA EGITIM BILIMLERI
J9 KURAM UYGULAMA EGI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sakarya Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Sci, TR-54300 Sakarya, Turkey.
RP Akin, A, Sakarya Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Sci, TR-54300 Sakarya, Turkey.
EM aakin@sakarya.edu.tr
DE Psychological Well-being; Validity; Reliability; Confirmatory Factor
   Analysis
ID DEPRESSION ANXIETY; LIFE; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; DASS
AB This study investigated the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Scales of Psychological Well-being (Ryff, 1989a). The sample of the study consists of 1214 university students. Results of language equivalency showed that correlations between the Turkish and English forms were .94 for autonomy, .97 for environmental mastery,.97 for personal growth, .96 for positive relations with others,.96 for purpose in life, and .95 for self-acceptance. The total variance explained was 68% and factor loadings ranged from .30 to .94. Fit index values of the model were RMSEA = .072, NFI = .97, IFI = .98, RFI = .97, CFI = .98, GFI = .93, and SRMR = .062. Internal consistencies varied between .87 and .96 and test-retest reliability coefficients ranged between .78 and .97 for six subscales. These results demonstrate that the scale is a valid and reliable instrument.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 741
EP 750
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 3
GA 453LP
UT WOS:000266612300003
ER

PT J
AU McConatha, JT
   Rieser-Danner, L
   Harmer, K
   Hayta, V
   Polat, TS
AF McConatha, JT
   Rieser-Danner, L
   Harmer, K
   Hayta, V
   Polat, TS
TI Life satisfaction in three countries
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 W Chester Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, W Chester, PA 19383 USA.
   Mediterranean Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
RP McConatha, JT, W Chester Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Peoples Bldg, W Chester, PA 19383 USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; AGE; EXPERIENCE; RESOURCES; SAMPLE; HEALTH; GENDER;
   MODEL; SENSE
AB Studies addressing factors of Life Satisfaction have focused on how individuals in particular societies experience their lives as worthwhile, enjoyable, and fulfilling and indicated a range of individual and cultural factors shape individual perceptions of Life Satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to compare the Life Satisfaction of adults from the United States, Turkey, and Germany. Participants included 163 (84 women and 79 men) from the USA, 172 (70 women, 88 men) from Germany, and 174 (79 women and 95 men) from Turkey. Significant mean differences by country were found on Life Satisfaction. Post hoc Tukey HSD tests indicated that U.S. participants reported higher Life Satisfaction than German or Turkish groups. Country differences were also found on Health Satisfaction, a predictor of Life Satisfaction. Stepwise multiple regressions involving the Turkish sample and a subsample of the American participants indicated some consistency in other factors predicting Life Satisfaction ratings; in particular, being "Too Busy" was negatively related to Life Satisfaction for both U.S. and Turkish participants. These findings support previous research indicating several factors such as health and national economic well-being influence Life Satisfaction.
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   1996, TURKISH DAILY N 1030
NR 50
TC 2
BP 795
EP 806
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 94
IS 3
GA 824RI
UT WOS:000221703400011
ER

PT J
AU Bienenfeld, D
   Koenig, HG
   Larson, DB
   Sherrill, KA
AF Bienenfeld, D
   Koenig, HG
   Larson, DB
   Sherrill, KA
TI Psychosocial predictors of mental health in a population of elderly
   women - Test of an explanatory model
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J GERIAT PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
RP Bienenfeld, D, WRIGHT STATE UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT,BOX 927,DAYTON,OH 45401, USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; COPING PROCESSES; DEPRESSION; STRESS; SYMPTOMS;
   RELIGION; INDIVIDUALS; CAREGIVERS; DISABILITY; APPRAISAL
AB The understanding of adjustment to aging calls for models that illustrate the interaction of psychosocial and health factors. The authors surveyed a group of retired Catholic sisters, examining the contributions of psychosocial factors and religiousness to life satisfaction, psychological distress, and depression. Life satisfaction was best explained by a four-factor model that included mastery, social support, physical functioning, and religious commitment. General level of distress was best predicted by physical functioning, social support, and mastery, but not religiousness. Depression on the other hand, was predicted by mastery, social support, and religious commitment. These data are consistent with a proposed model in which internal, external, and coping resources mediate the psychological impact of impaired functional status.
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NR 51
TC 27
BP 43
EP 53
PY 1997
PD WIN
VL 5
IS 1
GA VZ642
UT WOS:A1997VZ64200006
ER

PT J
AU Pearlin, LI
   Skaff, MM
AF Pearlin, LI
   Skaff, MM
TI Stress and the life course: A paradigmatic alliance
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO, PROGRAM HUMAN DEV & AGING, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94143 USA.
RP Pearlin, LI, UNIV MARYLAND, DEPT SOCIOL, 2112 ART SOCIOL BLDG, COLLEGE PK, MD 20742 USA.
DE secondary stressors; coping; mastery
ID EVENTS; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; SELF; AGE; SEX; OLD
AB Research both into the stress process and into the life course is concerned with changing lives. Yet, the conceptual paradigms that guide the work of these two fields are largely segregated, borrowing little from each other. This article explores some of the junctures at which the study of social stress might benefit from life-course perspectives and, conversely, those at which life-course research might profitably employ the vantage points of stress research. In the first case, an awareness of life-course trajectories can sensitize stress researchers to the restructuring of lives across time, particularly to the shifting landscape of stressors to which people are exposed and changes in their access to resources in dealing with the stressors. For its part, stress research may be useful in clarifying some basic life-course constructs. Thus, it fan direct attention to conditions that help to define the experiential distinctiveness of historical cohorts and to conditions that produce intracohort variations. It is also useful in providing an interpretive framework for understanding how the timing and sequencing of transitional events impact people's lives. The perspectives of the stress process, finally, are also relevant to the critical appraisal of the constructs of life satisfaction and successful aging.
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NR 68
TC 122
BP 239
EP 247
PY 1996
PD APR
VL 36
IS 2
GA UL780
UT WOS:A1996UL78000016
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI HAPPINESS IS DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SO DATAMATION
J9 DATAMATION
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 79
EP 79
PY 1978
VL 24
IS 3
GA ES003
UT WOS:A1978ES00300018
ER

PT J
AU Stanko-Kaczmarek, M
AF Stanko-Kaczmarek, Maja
TI The Effect of Intrinsic Motivation on the Affect and Evaluation of the
   Creative Process Among Fine Arts Students
SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stanko-Kaczmarek, Maja] Adam Mickiewicz Univ, PL-61712 Poznan, Poland.
RP Stanko-Kaczmarek, M, Ul Szamarzewskiego 89, PL-60568 Poznan, Poland.
EM maja.stanko@wp.pl
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PERFORMANCE; COGNITION; MOOD
AB The main aim of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of the effect of intrinsic motivation on affect, subjective evaluation, and the creative process of young artists. Relations between motivation, affect, and evaluation were treated as a dynamic process and measured several times. The unique contribution of this study is that it concerned not only the effect of intrinsic motivation on the final result of creativity, but also changes in subjective evaluation and affect of the intermediate results at consecutive stages of the creative process. Thirty-six female fine arts students participated in the experiment. The creative task (collage making) was sampled on 3 occasions: after 5 min, 10 min, and at the end of the activity. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations were induced by 2 types of instruction. The creative products were assessed by 13 judges in accordance with the consensual assessment technique. Intrinsically motivated art students experienced significantly higher levels of positive affect in the creative process and evaluated their performance significantly higher than extrinsically motivated students. The distribution of collage creativity scores suggests that there may be a complex effect of motivation on creativity among fine arts students. The study sheds new light on the effect of intrinsic motivation on evaluation, affect and product creativity.
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   Sansone C, 2000, INTRINSIC EXTRINSIC
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 304
EP 310
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1080/10400419.2012.730003
GA 039UM
UT WOS:000311272000006
ER

PT J
AU Oxley, J
   Charlton, J
AF Oxley, Jennifer
   Charlton, Judith
TI Attitudes to and Mobility Impacts of Driving Cessation Differences
   Between Current and Former Drivers
SO TOPICS IN GERIATRIC REHABILITATION
J9 TOP GERIATR REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oxley, Jennifer; Charlton, Judith] Monash Univ, Accid Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Oxley, J, Monash Univ, Accid Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia.
DE driving; education; mobility; safety; transport
ID OLDER DRIVERS; ADULTS; ABILITY
AB Safe travel remains an essential goal for any society, however, recognition of the benefits of continued mobility and, conversely, serious consequences of loss of mobility must also be considered. Driving affords the greatest mobility for many older adults and this often means access to a private vehicle for as long as it is safe to drive. Unfortunately, it is inevitable that, at some point, most individuals need to consider retiring from driving and this is often described as a traumatic experience. However, this is not necessarily the case for all drivers-how and when this decision is made can make a significant difference to the outcome. This study examined differences in attitudes toward driving cessation, life satisfaction, and mobility between current and former drivers. Surveys of adults 60 years and older were conducted in 3 Australian jurisdictions. The study highlights some of the factors that are associated with a more acceptable transition to nondriving and those that have a more favorable mobility outcome. These findings have implications for road safety professionals, clinicians, and geriatric specialists, particularly developing and using resources, information, and training programs to assist a smooth transition from driving to nondriving.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 43
EP 54
PY 2009
PD JAN-MAR
VL 25
IS 1
GA 411MK
UT WOS:000263653500006
ER

PT J
AU Ariely, D
   Gneezy, U
   Hoffman, M
AF Ariely, Dan
   Gneezy, Uri
   Hoffman, Moshe
TI "A Critique of the Measurement of Happiness"
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH VOL XXXIV
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ariely, Dan] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 27
EP 27
PY 2007
VL 34
GA BMO05
UT WOS:000273014300028
ER

PT J
AU Krings, F
   Bangerter, A
   Gomez, V
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AF Krings, Franciska
   Bangerter, Adrian
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   Grob, Alexander
TI Cohort differences in personal goals and life satisfaction in young
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SO JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krings, Franciska] Univ Lausanne, Fac Business & Econ HEC, Off 613, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Bangerter, Adrian] Univ Neuchatel, Inst Psychol Travail & Org, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland.
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RP Krings, F, Univ Lausanne, Fac Business & Econ HEC, Off 613, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
EM franciska.krings@unil.ch
DE young adulthood; personal goals; socio-historical context
ID PSYCHOLOGY; SPAN; AGE; CONTEXT; PEOPLE; INSTITUTIONALIZATION;
   ADOLESCENCE; PERSPECTIVE; TRANSITION; STRIVINGS
AB This study investigated the influence of changing socio-historical conditions on personal goals in young adulthood. It was hypothesized that socio-historical changes related to individualization have resulted in shifts in goal pursuit. Participants from three birth cohorts reconstructed their important goals when they were 20 years old. Members of the oldest cohort were born between 1920 and 1925. Members of the middle cohort were born between 1945 and 1950. Members of the youngest cohort were born between 1970 and 1975. Goal content, the degree to which goals were perceived as being shared by members of the same cohort (social sharedness), perceived control over goal attainment, success in attainment, and life satisfaction at age 25 were measured in a retrospective study. Results show consistent shifts over time. Whereas members of older cohorts mentioned goals related to classical developmental tasks, members of younger cohorts mentioned more individualistic, self-related goals and goals related to education. The processes through which goal pursuit influenced life satisfaction also changed. Perceived social sharedness of goals was a direct predictor of life satisfaction for the oldest cohort. For the younger cohorts, perceived control over goal attainment influenced success which in turn influenced life satisfaction. These changes support the contention that developmental tasks and processes are historically variant.
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NR 52
TC 3
BP 93
EP 105
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10804-008-9039-6
GA 351PR
UT WOS:000259436900005
ER

PT J
AU Ryan, RM
   Deci, EL
AF Ryan, Richard M.
   Deci, Edward L.
TI Self-regulation and the problem of human autonomy: Does psychology need
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Ryan, RM, Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Box 270226,601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM ryan@psych.rochester.edu
ID DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PREFRONTAL
   CORTEX; ORIENTATIONS; INTERNALIZATION; ADOLESCENCE; RETHINKING;
   CAUSALITY; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR
AB The term autonomy literally refers to regulation by the self. Its opposite, heteronomy, refers to controlled regulation, or regulation that occurs without self-endorsement. At a time when philosophers and economists are increasingly detailing the nature of autonomy and recognizing its social and practical significance, many psychologists are questioning the reality and import of autonomy and closely related phenomena such as will, choice, and freedom. Using the framework of self-determination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000), we review research concerning the benefits of autonomous versus controlled regulation for goal performance, persistence, affective experience, quality of relationships, and well-being across domains and cultures. We also address some of the controversies and terminological issues surrounding the construct of autonomy, including critiques of autonomy by biological reductionists, cultural relativists, and behaviorists. We conclude that there is a universal and cross-developmental value to autonomous regulation when the construct is understood in an exacting way.
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NR 87
TC 118
BP 1557
EP 1585
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 74
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00420.x
GA 101WZ
UT WOS:000241773300003
ER

PT J
AU Schmidt, CM
AF Schmidt, Cristina M.
TI Positive Emotion Questionnaire's construction in Entre Rios population
SO REVISTA IBEROAMERICANA DE DIAGNOSTICO Y EVALUACION-E AVALIACAO PSICOLOGICA
J9 REV IBEROAM DIAGN EV
LA Spanish
DT Article
EM cristina_schmidt19@yahoo.com.ar
DE Positive emotions; Adolescence; Coping; Validity; Reliability
ID ADOLESCENTS
AB In the present investigation it was created the Positive Emotions Questionnaire (PEQ). It was administered to a sample of 287 adolescent Students of between 14 and 19 years, belonging to the middle class of Entre Rios, Argentina. They were carried Out exploratory factorial analysis. The final version questionnaire's informs about 6 factors: Happiness and sense of humor, Optimism, Tranquility, Gratitude, Interest-enthusiasm and Satisfaction with the life. According to the statistical ones applied, all the item has a power highly discriminatory. It was administered the Test of Evaluation of the Coping in Adolescents of Frydenberg and Lewis, Argentinean version of Richaud de Minzi (2003) to Study the constructive validity and they were carried Out multiple regressions among the results of this scale and the PEQ's. It was found that most of the positive emotions predict a functional coping. The instrument is reliable from the point of view of the internal consistency.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 117
EP 139
PY 2008
VL 2
IS 26
GA 424ZY
UT WOS:000264608000008
ER

PT J
AU Kim, JH
   Ann, JH
   Kim, MJ
AF Kim, Jong-Hoon
   Ann, Jun-Hyung
   Kim, Min-Jung
TI The relationship between depressive symptoms and subjective well-being
   in newly admitted patients with schizophrenia
SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Jong-Hoon; Ann, Jun-Hyung; Kim, Min-Jung] Gachon Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychiat, Gil Med Ctr, Inchon 405760, South Korea.
RP Kim, JH, Gachon Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychiat, Gil Med Ctr, Inchon 405760, South Korea.
EM jhnp@chol.com
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUG-THERAPY; 1ST EPISODE SCHIZOPHRENIA;
   NEGATIVE SYNDROME SCALE; DOUBLE-BLIND; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MENTALLY-ILL;
   FOLLOW-UP; OLANZAPINE; CLOZAPINE
AB Background: Depressive symptoms are common in schizophrenia and are considered core features of the disorder. The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between depressive symptoms and subjective well-being in newly admitted patients with schizophrenia.
   Methods: Eighty newly admitted patients were comprehensively evaluated for subjective well-being, schizophrenic symptoms, and depressive symptoms using the Subjective Well-Being Under Neuroleptics Scale (SWN), the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), and the Beck Depression Inventory. Correlation coefficients were obtained between depressive symptoms and subjective wellbeing while controlling for the influence of the severity of psychotic symptoms, extrapyramidal side effect, and subjective attitude toward antipsychotics, as assessed by the PANSS, the Drug-Induced Extrapyramidal Symptoms Scale, and the Drug Attitude Inventory, respectively.
   Results: The SWN score had a significant negative correlation with the PANSS depression factor score (P < 001). Correlation analysis also revealed a significant negative correlation between the SWN score and the Beck Depression Inventory score (P < .001).
   Conclusions: The results of our study suggest that depressive symptoms are significantly associated with a low subjective well-being in newly admitted patients with schizophrenia and that the relationship is significant even after controlling for the influence of potential confounding variables. Detection and appropriate management of depressive symptoms in schizophrenic patients may affect their perceptions of their own well-being. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 7
BP 165
EP 170
PY 2010
PD MAR-APR
VL 51
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.05.004
GA 702VC
UT WOS:000285923000011
ER

PT J
AU White, J
AF White, John
TI Autonomy, human flourishing and the curriculum
SO JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION
J9 J PHILOS EDUC
LA English
DT Review
C1 Inst Educ, Sch Educ Fdn & Policy Studies, London WC1H 0AL, England.
RP White, J, Inst Educ, Sch Educ Fdn & Policy Studies, 20 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AL, England.
EM j.white@ioe.ac.uk
AB This is a book in the 'Thinking in Action' series, which 'takes philosophy to the public'. The review outlines the argument in the two halves of the book: on educational aims; and on controversial policy issues. In its assessment of the arguments it focuses on the following topics: problems in the relationships between happiness, flourishing, and personal autonomy; the justification of the traditional subject-centred curriculum; the role of conjecture in the argument for state-funded faith-based schools; and a defence of education for patriotism in the face of Brighouse's critique.
CR BRIGHOUSE H, 2005, EDUCATION, P160
   Frank R. H., 1999, LUXURY FEVER
   Layard R., 2005, HAPPINESS
   MCCLELLAN J, 1976, PHILOS ED
   Peters R. S., 1973, PHILOS ED
NR 5
TC 3
BP 381
EP 390
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9752.2006.00523.x
GA 116WX
UT WOS:000242835600009
ER

PT J
AU Creager, MFS
AF Creager, Marie F. Shoffner
TI Practice and Research in Career Counseling and Development-2010
SO CAREER DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY
J9 CAREER DEV Q
LA English
DT Review
C1 Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Counselor Educ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
RP Creager, MFS, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Counselor Educ, 1015 W Main St,POB 842020, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
EM mfcreager@vcu.edu
ID CULTURAL FORMULATION APPROACH; INTEREST-EFFICACY ASSOCIATION;
   DECISION-MAKING DIFFICULTIES; SEXUAL IDENTITY MANAGEMENT;
   HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SELF-EFFICACY; WORK VALUES;
   VOCATIONAL INTERESTS; LIFE SATISFACTION
AB This review of the 2010 career counseling and development research presents the breadth and depth of topics published in the field ranging from children's conceptions of career to employee burnout. The review covers topics in the career literature on professional issues, career theory and concepts, career development, the world of work, career assessment and technology, and career interventions. The author summarizes the 2010 research to provide information and direction to career practitioners, theorists, and researchers.
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NR 223
TC 0
BP 482
EP 527
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 59
IS 6
DI 10.1002/j.2161-0045.2011.tb00973.x
GA 909OB
UT WOS:000301572900001
ER

PT B
AU Sinclair, RC
   Moore, SE
   Lavis, CA
   Soldat, AS
AF Sinclair, RC
   Moore, SE
   Lavis, CA
   Soldat, AS
TI The influence of affect on cognitive processes - Implications of the
   informative nature of affect in the area of industrial and product
   design
SO DESIGN AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES: MAKING CONNECTIONS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Alberta, Dept Psychol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada.
RP Sinclair, RC, Univ Alberta, Dept Psychol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE CUES; MOOD; PERSUASION; STRATEGY; STATE;
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 178
EP 193
PY 2002
GA BY11D
UT WOS:000187710400016
ER

PT J
AU Fujiki, M
   Spackman, MP
   Brinton, B
   Illig, T
AF Fujiki, Martin
   Spackman, Matthew P.
   Brinton, Bonnie
   Illig, Tori
TI Ability of children with language impairment to understand emotion
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE & COMMUNICATION DISORDERS
J9 INT J LANG COMM DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fujiki, Martin; Brinton, Bonnie; Illig, Tori] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Commun Disorders, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Spackman, Matthew P.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Fujiki, M, Brigham Young Univ, Dept Commun Disorders, 130 TLRB, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM martin_fujiki@byu.edu
DE emotion understanding; language impairment; specific language
   impairment; social competence; prosody
ID SOCIAL SITUATIONS; VOCAL AFFECT; CUES; RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION;
   EXPRESSION; AUTISM; SPEECH
AB Background: Several recent studies have indicated that children with language impairment experience difficulty with various aspects of emotion understanding. Because emotion understanding skills are critical to successful social interaction, it is possible that these deficits play a role in the social problems frequently experienced by children with language difficulties.
   Aims: To explore further the emotion understanding skills of children with language impairment, the investigation examined the ability of these children to understand emotion conveyed by prosody in a narrative passage.
   Methods & Procedures: Nineteen children with language impairment and their chronological age-matched peers served as participants. Children were sampled from the age range of 8-10;10 years. These children were presented with a seven-sentence narrative read by actors to express happiness, anger, sadness, and fear. They were then asked to indicate what emotion the speaker expressed.
   Outcomes & Results: Children with language impairment performed significantly more poorly than their typical peers in identifying the emotion expressed in the passage. There were also differences between emotions, with happiness being the easiest emotion to identify and fear the most difficult. The interaction between group and emotion type was not statistically significant.
   Conclusions: The results provide additional evidence that children with language impairment may have impairments in emotion understanding. If these findings are replicated, interventions designed to facilitate emotion understanding as an aspect of social communication should be considered for some children with language impairment.
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TC 5
BP 330
EP 345
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VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13682820701507377
GA 294YO
UT WOS:000255442400007
ER

PT J
AU Markovic, D
   Cvetkovic, D
   Zivkovic, D
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AF Markovic, Dragan
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   Zivkovic, Dejan
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TI Challenges of information and communication technology in energy
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SO RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
J9 RENEW SUST ENERG REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Markovic, Dragan; Cvetkovic, Dragan] Singidunum Univ, Fac Management, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Zivkovic, Dejan; Popovic, Ranko] Singidunum Univ, Fac Informat & Comp, Belgrade, Serbia.
RP Markovic, D, Singidunum Univ, Fac Management, Belgrade, Serbia.
EM dsamarkovic@singidunum.ac.rs
DE Smart home; Information and communication technology; Smart grid; Energy
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AB Energy saving is an important issue in the times of increasing energy prices. Products and services provided by the information and communication technology (ICT) can support energy efficiency and emissions reductions. The synergy of ICT and a residential area gives rise to the smart home environment. Ecological and smart home network applications should not only improve the peoples life satisfaction in the domain of health care, security protection, and efficient management of energy and resource consumption, but they should also enable personal happy life through easy communication with community people, high level entertainment, continuous education and so on. A smart home in the smart grid is the latest addition to a family of ideas emerging in relation to the ICT usage in the home. This paper presents an overview of the smart home concept and some challenges that ICT faces in that environment. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 6
BP 1210
EP 1216
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.rser.2011.11.004
GA 891GM
UT WOS:000300205200013
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, AS
   Minor, KS
   Najolia, GM
   Hong, SL
AF Cohen, Alex S.
   Minor, Kyle S.
   Najolia, Gina M.
   Hong, S. Lee
TI A laboratory-based procedure for measuring emotional expression from
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SO BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS
J9 BEHAV RES METHODS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cohen, Alex S.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Cohen, AS, Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, 236 Audubon Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM acohen@lsu.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; LANGUAGE USE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; WORDS; INFORMATION;
   INDUCTION; DISORDER; PROSODY; SYSTEMS; FEAR
AB Despite dramatic advances in the sophistication of tools for measuring prosodic and content channels of expression from natural speech, methodological issues have limited the simultaneous measurement of those channels for laboratory research. This is particularly unfortunate, considering the importance of emotional expression in daily living and how it can be disrupted in many psychological disorders (e.g., schizophrenia). The present study examined the Computerized assessment of Affect from Natural Speech (CANS), a laboratory-based procedure that was designed to measure both lexical and prosodic expression from natural speech across a range of evocative conditions. The verbal responses of 38 male and 31 female subjects were digitally recorded as they reacted to separate pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral stimuli. Lexical and prosodic expression variables significantly changed across these conditions, providing support for using the CANS in further laboratory research. The implications for understanding the interface between lexical and prosodic expressions are also discussed.
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NR 48
TC 11
BP 204
EP 212
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.3758/BRM.41.1.204
GA 407ZM
UT WOS:000263402800024
ER

PT J
AU Albuquerque, CP
AF Albuquerque, Cristina P.
TI Psychometric Properties of the Portuguese Version of the Quality of Life
   Questionnaire (QOL-Q)
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Coimbra, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, P-3001802 Coimbra, Portugal.
RP Albuquerque, CP, Univ Coimbra, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Rua Colegio Novo,Apartado 6153, P-3001802 Coimbra, Portugal.
EM calbuquerque@fpce.uc.pt
DE Quality of Life Questionnaire; satisfaction with life; self-concept;
   Portugal
ID INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; SATISFACTION; SCHALOCK; ADULTS; REPLICATION;
   GUIDELINES; PEOPLE; MODEL
AB Background This study analyzes the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the Quality of Life Questionnaire (QOL-Q; Quality of Life Questionnaire Manual 1993 Manual and 2004 Revision. 2004, IDS Publishing Company, Worthington, OH; Schalock & Keith 2004). Method The analysis of the factorial structure was carried out on a sample of 304 adults with intellectual disabilities, through the use of confirmatory (CFA) and exploratory (EFA) factor analysis. The relationships of the QOL-Q with life satisfaction and self-concept measures were determined in groups composed of respectively 72 and 78 adults with intellectual disabilities. Results Confirmatory factorial analysis indicated a poor adjustment of the original factor structure to the Portuguese data. EFA indicated the existence of four factors, which include 30 items, and that were also supported by CFA. The total score of the QOL-Q revealed a reduced correlation with life satisfaction, and a moderate correlation with the self-concept. Conclusions The Portuguese version of the QOL-Q shows satisfactory psychometric properties, but also some limitations.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 445
EP 454
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2012.00685.x
GA 989KM
UT WOS:000307558700006
ER

PT J
AU Fleming, MJ
   Rickwood, DJ
AF Fleming, MJ
   Rickwood, DJ
TI Effects of violent versus nonviolent video games on children's arousal,
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Canberra, Sch Human & Biomed Sci, Ctr Appl Psychol, Div Sci & Design, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
RP Fleming, MJ, Univ Canberra, Sch Human & Biomed Sci, Ctr Appl Psychol, Div Sci & Design, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
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NR 65
TC 31
BP 2047
EP 2071
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 31
IS 10
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2001.tb00163.x
GA 502LV
UT WOS:000172745800003
ER

PT J
AU Bakker, AB
AF Bakker, Arnold B.
TI The work-related flow inventory: Construction and initial validation of
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SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Dept Work & Org Psychol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bakker, AB, Erasmus Univ, Dept Work & Org Psychol, T12-47,POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM bakker@fsw.eur.nl
DE construct validity; flow; happiness; job resources; scale development
ID CONTEXTUAL PERFORMANCE; OPTIMAL EXPERIENCE; DETERMINANTS; SATISFACTION;
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NR 60
TC 28
BP 400
EP 414
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 72
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2007.11.007
GA 309IR
UT WOS:000256454400011
ER

PT J
AU Burleigh, SA
   Farber, RS
   Gillard, M
AF Burleigh, SA
   Farber, RS
   Gillard, M
TI Community integration and life satisfaction after traumatic brain
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 ReMed Recovery Care Ctr, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 USA.
   Temple Univ, Coll Allied Hlth Profess, Dept Occupat Therapy, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Burleigh, SA, ReMed Recovery Care Ctr, 780 W Lancaster Ave,Suite 103, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 USA.
DE head injuries; quality of life; social adjustment
ID HEAD-INJURY; IMPAIRMENT; REHABILITATION; REINTEGRATION; DISABILITY;
   HANDICAP; INDEX
AB Objective. This study examines the relationship of the degree of community integration to the life satisfaction of persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI).
   Method. The responses to two self-administered questionnaires measuring aspects of community integration and life satisfaction were studied for 30 persons with TBI who were 26 to 60 years of age.
   Results. A significant relationship (rho = .37, p < .05) was found between life satisfaction and social integration (a component of community integration), No significant association was found between the total community integration score and life satisfaction.
   Conclusion. The results suggest the need for rehabilitation programs to provide long-term assistance with community-based social integration as well as more effective treatment strategies to develop these skills in persons with TBI.
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NR 38
TC 64
BP 45
EP 52
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 52
IS 1
GA YL778
UT WOS:000070991900006
ER

PT J
AU Jacobson, CJ
   Luckhaupt, SE
   Delaney, S
   Tsevat, J
AF Jacobson, CJ
   Luckhaupt, SE
   Delaney, S
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TI Religio-biography, coping, and meaning-making among persons with
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SO JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF RELIGION
J9 J SCI STUD RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cincinnati, Dept Anthropol, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA.
   Univ Cincinnati, Dept Family Med, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA.
   Univ Cincinnati, Med Ctr, Inst Study Hlth, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA.
RP Jacobson, CJ, Univ Cincinnati, Dept Anthropol, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA.
EM Jeffrey_Jacobson@uc.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS; ILLNESS NARRATIVES;
   SPIRITUALITY; INDIVIDUALS; EXPERIENCE; ADHERENCE; FRAMEWORK; PATTERNS;
   DISEASE
AB Recently, quality of life studies among patients with HIV/AIDS have shown high levels of life satisfaction. Spiritual and religious factors may contribute to these positive outcomes. We interviewed 19 patients with HIV/AIDS in order to understand better the role of religious-spiritual biographies and orientations in quality of life, and found four patterns to describe the ways in which past experiences with religion/spirituality and religious/spiritual meaning-making help to explain how patients are currently coping with HIV/AIDS. We illustrate each of these patterns with a protolypic patient: (1) the Deferring Believer ("God allows things to happen for a reason."); (2) the Collaborating Believer ("This is where I'm supposed to be."); (3) the Religious/Spiritual Seeker ("I'm trying to get my life together"); and (4) the Self-Directing Believer ("What else is new?"). The findings support a previously described theoretical model of meaning-making in response to adversity, and they suggest the value of life course and narrative approaches to understanding religious coping.
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NR 43
TC 10
BP 39
EP 56
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-5906.2006.00004.x
GA 015NQ
UT WOS:000235558500004
ER

PT J
AU Hermes, M
   Hagemann, D
   Naumann, E
   Walter, C
AF Hermes, Michael
   Hagemann, Dirk
   Naumann, Ewald
   Walter, Christof
TI Extraversion and Its Positive Emotional Core-Further Evidence From
   Neuroscience
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hermes, Michael; Hagemann, Dirk] Univ Heidelberg, Dept Psychol, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Naumann, Ewald] Univ Trier, Dept Psychology, Trier, Germany.
   [Walter, Christof] Hosp Barmherzigen Bruder, Dept Radiol & Neuroradiol, Vienna, Austria.
RP Hermes, M, Univ Heidelberg, Dept Psychol, Hauptstr 47-51, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM uni@hermes-michael.de
DE positive affect; extraversion; personality traits; baseline cerebral
   blood flow; arterial spin labeling
ID CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; PRIMATE BASAL GANGLIA;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; INITIAL-VALUE; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; ANTERIOR CINGULATE;
   5-FACTOR MODEL; PERFUSION MRI; DOPAMINE
AB Converging evidence from self-report data demonstrated that extraversion and dispositional positive affect are systematically related. Several authors therefore considered positive affect as the conceptual core of extraversion. Because the ventral striatum is regarded as a core region in the physiological basis of extraversion, the present study examines the importance of this neural substrate with a special focus on positive affect. Baseline cerebral blood flow was measured in 38 participants and regressed to the extraversion and dispositional positive affect scales. Partial correlational and indirect-effects analyses indicated that striatal blood flow was no longer associated with extraversion when positive affect was statistically controlled. In contrast, when extraversion was statistically controlled, striatal blood flow was still associated with positive affect. This finding suggests that the striatal region is not a biological basis of extraversion per se. Rather, this region sustains positive affect, which in turn appears to be a core feature of extraversion.
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NR 89
TC 1
BP 367
EP 378
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0021550
GA 746UA
UT WOS:000289272000016
ER

PT J
AU Sherman, AC
   Simonton, S
   Latif, U
   Plante, TG
   Anaissie, EJ
AF Sherman, Allen C.
   Simonton, Stephanie
   Latif, Umaira
   Plante, Thomas G.
   Anaissie, Elias J.
TI Changes in Quality-of-Life and Psychosocial Adjustment among Multiple
   Myeloma Patients Treated with High-Dose Melphalan and Autologous Stem
   Cell Transplantation
SO BIOLOGY OF BLOOD AND MARROW TRANSPLANTATION
J9 BIOL BLOOD MARROW TR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sherman, Allen C.; Simonton, Stephanie] Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Winthrop P Rockefeller Canc Inst, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
   [Anaissie, Elias J.] Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Myeloma Inst Res & Therapy, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
   [Latif, Umaira] Methodist Med Ctr Canc Program, Dallas, TX USA.
   [Plante, Thomas G.] Santa Clara Univ, Dept Psychol, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
RP Sherman, AC, Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Winthrop P Rockefeller Canc Inst, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
EM ShermanAllenC@uams.edu
DE Multiple myeloma; Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Quality of
   life; Psychosocial adjustment
ID BONE-MARROW-TRANSPLANTATION; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; CANCER SURVIVORS;
   CHEMOTHERAPY; DISTRESS; THERAPY; SCALE; STRESS; SCORES; TRIAL
AB High-dose melphalan and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a standard treatment for myeloma, but very little is known about the psychosocial or quality-of-life difficulties that these patients encounter during treatment. Data regarding older patients is particularly scarce. Using a prospective design, this investigation evaluated 94 patients at stem cell collection and again after high-dose therapy and transplantation. Outcomes included quality-of-life (FACT-BMT) and psychosocial adjustment (ie, Brief Symptom Inventory, Impact of Events Scale, and Satisfaction with Life Scale). Findings were compared with age- and sex-adjusted population norms and with transplantation patient norms. At stem cell collection, physical deficits were common, with most patients scoring I standard deviation below population norms for physical wellbeing (70.2%) and functional well-being (57.5%), and many reporting at least moderate fatigue (94.7%) and pain (39.4%). Clinically meaningful levels of anxiety (39.4%), depression (40.4%), and cancer-related distress (37.0%) were evident in a notable proportion of patients. After transplantation, there was a worsening of transplant-related concerns (P < .05), depression (P < .05), and life-satisfaction (P < .001); however, pain improved (P < .01), and social functioning was well preserved. Overall, the declines in functioning after transplantation were less pronounced than anticipated. Older patients were not more compromised than younger ones; in multivariate analyses, they reported better overall quality of life (P < .01) and less depression (P < .05) before transplantation. Our findings emphasize the importance of early screening and intervention.
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NR 36
TC 22
BP 12
EP 20
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.bbmt.2008.09.023
GA 400NJ
UT WOS:000262874700002
ER

PT J
AU Baughn, D
   Auerbach, SM
   Siminoff, LA
AF Baughn, Daniel
   Auerbach, Stephen M.
   Siminoff, Laura A.
TI Roles of sex and ethnicity in procurement coordinator family
   communication during the organ donation discussion
SO PROGRESS IN TRANSPLANTATION
J9 PROG TRANSPLANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Auerbach, Stephen M.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
RP Auerbach, SM, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 842018,806 W Franklin St, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
EM sauerbac@vcu.edu
ID OF-THE-LITERATURE; DECISION-MAKING; STANDARDIZED PATIENTS; CONTROL
   APPRAISALS; DISEASE PATIENTS; BREAST-CANCER; HEALTH-CARE; PATIENT;
   QUALITY; TRANSPLANTATION
AB Context-Interpersonal relations with health care providers influence families' decisions to consent to solid-organ donation. However, previous research has been based on retrospective interviews with donation-eligible families and has not directly examined the interpersonal interactions between families and organ procurement coordinators.
   Objective-To increase understanding of the interpersonal interaction between procurement coordinators and families during the organ donation discussion, with special attention to the influence of the sex and race of the procurement coordinator and the race of the potential donor's family.
   Design-A descriptive study in which standardized patients portrayed family members interacting with actual procurement coordinators in simulated donation request scenarios.
   Setting and Participants-Thirty-three videotaped interactions between standardized patients and 17 procurement coordinators involving 2 different scenarios depicting deceased donation were evaluated.
   Main Outcome Measures-Video recordings were rated by independent coders. Coders completed the Impact Message Inventory-Form C, the Participatory Style of Physician Scale, and the Siminoff Communication and Content and Affect Program Global Observer Ratings scale.
   Results and Conclusions-African American procurement coordinators, particularly African American women, were rated as more controlling and work-oriented than white procurement coordinators. Male procurement coordinators were more affiliative with the white family than the African American family, whereas female procurement coordinators were slightly less affiliative with the white family. African American procurement coordinators expressed more positive affect when interacting with the African American family than the white family, whereas the opposite was true for white procurement coordinators. Research is needed to cross-validate these exploratory findings and further examine cultural mistrust between procurement coordinators and families of ethnic minorities, especially given the negative attitudes of many minorities toward donation. (Progress in Transplantation. 2010;20:247-255)
CR American Medical Association, 2008, PHYS CHAR DISTR US
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NR 45
TC 2
BP 247
EP 255
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 3
GA 649PA
UT WOS:000281783300009
ER

PT J
AU Yan, C
   Cao, Y
   Zhang, Y
   Song, LL
   Cheung, EFC
   Chan, RCK
AF Yan, Chao
   Cao, Yuan
   Zhang, Yang
   Song, Li-Ling
   Cheung, Eric F. C.
   Chan, Raymond C. K.
TI Trait and State Positive Emotional Experience in Schizophrenia: A
   Meta-Analysis
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yan, Chao; Song, Li-Ling; Chan, Raymond C. K.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Yan, Chao] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Cao, Yuan] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Yang] Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Cheung, Eric F. C.] Castle Peak Hosp, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Yan, C, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM rckchan@psych.ac.cn
ID STRIATAL REWARD PREDICTION; FILE-DRAWER PROBLEM; SOCIAL ANHEDONIA;
   PARANOID SCHIZOPHRENIA; NEURAL RESPONSE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; FACIAL
   EMOTION; MEMORY; AROUSAL; DYSFUNCTION
AB Background: Prior meta-analyses indicated that people with schizophrenia show impairment in trait hedonic capacity but retain their state hedonic experience (valence) in laboratory-based assessments. Little is known about what is the extent of differences for state positive emotional experience (especially arousal) between people with schizophrenia and healthy controls. It is also not clear whether negative symptoms and gender effect contribute to the variance of positive affect.
   Methods and Findings: The current meta-analysis examined 21 studies assessing state arousal experience, 40 studies measuring state valence experience, and 47studies assessing trait hedonic capacity in schizophrenia. Patients with schizophrenia demonstrated significant impairment in trait hedonic capacity (Cohen's d = 0.81). However, patients and controls did not statistically differ in state hedonic (valence) as well as exciting (arousal) experience to positive stimuli (Cohen's d = -20.24 to 0.06). They also reported experiencing relatively robust state aversion and calmness to positive stimuli compared with controls (Cohen's d = 0.75, 0.56, respectively). Negative symptoms and gender contributed to the variance of findings in positive affect, especially trait hedonic capacity in schizophrenia.
   Conclusions: Our findings suggest that schizophrenia patients have no deficit in state positive emotional experience but impairment in "noncurrent" hedonic capacity, which may be mediated by negative symptoms and gender effect.
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NR 84
TC 0
AR e40672
PY 2012
PD JUL 18
VL 7
IS 7
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0040672
GA 975YY
UT WOS:000306548900037
ER

PT J
AU CLARK, KK
   BORMANN, CA
   CROPANZANO, RS
   JAMES, K
AF CLARK, KK
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LA English
DT Article
C1 COLORADO STATE UNIV,FT COLLINS,CO 80523.
ID DAILY STRESS; HEALTH; PERSONALITY; MOOD; WORK
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NR 44
TC 66
BP 434
EP 455
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 65
IS 3
DI 10.1207/s15327752jpa6503_5
GA TG704
UT WOS:A1995TG70400005
ER

PT J
AU Muzdybaev, K
AF Muzdybaev, K
TI Assessment of the hope
SO PSIKHOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL
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LA Russian
DT Article
C1 RAS, IS, St Petersburg, Russia.
RP Muzdybaev, K, RAS, IS, St Petersburg, Russia.
DE hope; expectation; personal and situational control; time perspective;
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GA 251DG
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ER

PT J
AU GUSTAFSON, R
AF GUSTAFSON, R
TI DOES A MODERATE DOSE OF ALCOHOL REINFORCE FEELINGS OF PLEASURE,
   WELL-BEING, HAPPINESS AND JOY - A BRIEF COMMUNICATION
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Note
RP GUSTAFSON, R, UNIV OREBRO,DEPT PSYCHOL,BOX 923,S-70130 OREBRO,SWEDEN.
ID EXPECTANCIES; WOMEN; MOOD
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NR 8
TC 4
BP 220
EP 222
PY 1991
PD AUG
VL 69
IS 1
GA GG584
UT WOS:A1991GG58400042
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, NA
   Cooper, RB
AF Johnson, Norman A.
   Cooper, Randolph B.
TI POWER AND CONCESSION IN COMPUTER-MEDIATED NEGOTIATIONS: AN EXAMINATION
   OF FIRST OFFERS
SO MIS QUARTERLY
J9 MIS QUART
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Johnson, Norman A.; Cooper, Randolph B.] Univ Houston, CT Bauer Coll Business, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
RP Johnson, NA, Univ Houston, CT Bauer Coll Business, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM Norman.Johnson@mail.uh.edu; rcooper@uh.edu
DE Computer-mediated negotiation; instant messaging (IM); first offers;
   power; cooperation theory; concession; reciprocity norm
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; GROUP DECISION-MAKING; INFORMATION
   TECHNOLOGY; TIME PRESSURE; BILATERAL NEGOTIATION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; COERCIVE POWER; COMMUNICATION; TRUST
AB Negotiation is increasingly being conducted over computer media, such as e-mail and instant messaging, because of the potential for time savings and monetary benefits. However, these media can affect negotiators' behaviors as they engage in what is called concession making, which is a process by which they make offers that yield benefits to their opponents. In this paper, we focus on how and why conducting negotiations via computer media can affect this process, especially when negotiators have unequal power. Our research model is based on theories from the information systems, negotiation, and social psychology literatures. Via a laboratory experiment, we find that concessions made by the first individual to make an offer (the first mover) were not typically reciprocated by his/her negotiating opponent (the second mover). Thus, in the context of computer-mediated negotiation, it appears that second movers are, among other things, more likely to violate the well-established norm of reciprocity. This cat? result in significant disadvantages for the first mover, independent of power differences between negotiators. In addition, we find that, contrary to face-to-face negotiations, increased power of one negotiator resulted in his/her having less influence in terms of getting larger concessions from the other negotiator. In general, these findings support the notion that computer-mediated negotiation can be significantly different than face-to-face negotiation.
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   2008, BUSINESS WIRE   0505
NR 141
TC 3
BP 147
EP 170
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 33
IS 1
GA 411LE
UT WOS:000263650300010
ER

PT J
AU Kroska, A
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AF Kroska, Amy
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TI Exploring the role of diagnosis in the modified labeling theory of
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SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SOC PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
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C1 [Kroska, Amy] Kent State Univ, Dept Sociol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   [Harkness, Sarah K.] Stanford Univ, Dept Sociol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Kroska, A, Kent State Univ, Dept Sociol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
EM akroska@kent.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; STIGMA; CONSEQUENCES; DISORDERS
AB According to the modified labeling theory of mental illness, when an individual is diagnosed with a mental illness, cultural ideas associated with the mentally ill become personally relevant and foster negative self-feelings. We explore the way that psychiatric diagnosis shapes this process. Specifically, we examine if and how psychiatric patients' diagnostic category (adjustment, affective, or schizophrenic) moderates the relationship between stigma sentiments and the meanings associated with self-identities ("myself as I really am") and reflected appraisals ("myself as others see me"). Stigma sentiments are the evaluation, potency, and activity associated with the cultural category "a mentally ill person." We find that diagnosis moderates several of these relationships and that the results among patients with an affective diagnosis best match the stigma sentiment hypotheses derived from the modified labeling theory. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of these findings for the stigma sentiment hypotheses. We also highlight several avenues for future research.
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TC 5
BP 193
EP 208
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 71
IS 2
GA 324FI
UT WOS:000257502700007
ER

PT J
AU Euler, HA
AF Euler, Harald A.
TI Is contemporary grandparental care an evolutionary mismatch?
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DT Editorial Material
C1 [Euler, Harald A.] Univ Kassel, Inst Psychol, Dept Econ, D-34127 Kassel, Germany.
RP Euler, HA, Univ Kassel, Inst Psychol, Dept Econ, D-34127 Kassel, Germany.
EM euler@uni-kassel.de
AB In order to evaluate the impact of contemporary grandparenting, the view should not be restricted to developmental achievement effects in grandchildren. Both child happiness and grandparent happiness are high-ranking goals with implications for public policy. The beneficial impact of grandparenting for risk families appears unequivocal, and modern life still encounters all kinds of unpredictable risks. Contemporary grandparental care is no evolutionary mismatch.
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DI 10.1017/S0140525X09991592
GA 587FY
UT WOS:000276976600004
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PT J
AU Hirschi, A
AF Hirschi, Andreas
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C1 Penn State Univ, Coll Educ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Hirschi, A, Penn State Univ, Coll Educ, 301 CEDAR Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM azh11@psu.edu
DE Career development; Career adaptability; Positive youth development;
   Motivational Systems Theory
ID HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; DECISION-MAKING PROCESS; LABOR-MARKET; NEO-FFI;
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NR 72
TC 20
BP 145
EP 155
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 74
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.002
GA 423MX
UT WOS:000264501500002
ER

PT J
AU Yoshimura, N
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   Kawamura, M
AF Yoshimura, Nahoko
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   Kawamura, Mitsuru
TI Relatively spared mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic system in juvenile
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SO PARKINSONISM & RELATED DISORDERS
J9 PARKINSONISM RELAT D
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yoshimura, Nahoko; Yokochi, Masayuki] Tokyo Metropolitan HMTC, Ebara Hosp, Dept Neurol, Tokyo 1450065, Japan.
   [Kan, Yayoi] Kobe City Gen Hosp, Kobe, Hyogo 6500046, Japan.
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RP Yoshimura, N, Tokyo Metropolitan HMTC, Ebara Hosp, Dept Neurol, 4-5-10 Higashiyukigaya Ota-ku, Tokyo 1450065, Japan.
EM nyoshi-e@ebara-hp.ota.tokyo.jp
DE juvenile parkinsonism; facial expression recognition; emotion amygdala;
   mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic system
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; DISEASE;
   EMOTION; NEURONS; FAMILY; GENE; IMPAIRMENT; PERCEPTION; MUTATIONS
AB This Study aims to examine the function of the mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic system, including the amygdala, in recognizing emotions in juvenile parkinsonism (JP). Eleven patients with JP and 16 age-matched controls selected one basic emotion (happiness, sadness, anger, fear, Surprise, or disgust) that best described the emotional state represented by visual and auditory stimuli. There was no significant difference between the patients and normal controls in their recognition of emotions. The spared emotion recognition in JP could be attributed to the absence of any pathological changes or the normal dopamine concentrations in the mesocorticolimbic system in this condition. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 4
BP 483
EP 488
PY 2007
VL 13
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2007.02.006
GA 242VE
UT WOS:000251753500004
ER

PT J
AU Haranin, EC
   Huebner, ES
   Suldo, SM
AF Haranin, Emily C.
   Huebner, E. Scott
   Suldo, Shannon M.
TI Predictive and incremental validity of global and domain-based
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Haranin, EC, Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
DE lift satisfaction; adolescents; predictive validity; incremental
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCALE; CHILDREN
AB Concurrent, predictive, and incremental validity of global and domain-based adolescent life satisfaction reports are examined with respect to internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. The Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS), Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS), and measures of internalizing and externalizing behavior problems from the Youth Self-Report of the Child Behavior Checklist are administered to secondary school students on three occasions, each separated by 1 year. As expected, concurrent and predictive validity correlations between the SLSS and MSLSS total scores and internalizing and externalizing behaviors are modest to moderate in magnitude, with correlations declining but remaining statistically significant across time. Results also reveal that the domain-based scores on the MSLSS (e.g., family, school) demonstrated incremental validity in relation to adolescents' global life satisfaction reports; that is, various domain-based scores contribute statistically significant variance above and beyond the variance associated with the global scores, depending on the criterion. Implications for assessments of life satisfaction among adolescents are discussed.
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NR 30
TC 10
BP 127
EP 138
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0734282906295620
GA 169MU
UT WOS:000246597100002
ER

PT J
AU HOLLENBERG, NK
   TESTA, M
   WILLIAMS, GH
AF HOLLENBERG, NK
   TESTA, M
   WILLIAMS, GH
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE AS A THERAPEUTIC END-POINT - AN ANALYSIS OF THERAPEUTIC
   TRIALS IN HYPERTENSION
SO DRUG SAFETY
J9 DRUG SAFETY
LA English
DT Note
RP HOLLENBERG, NK, BRIGHAM & WOMENS HOSP,DEPT MED,75 FRANCIS ST,BOSTON,MA 02115, USA.
AB The term 'quality of life' is finding increasing use in the popular press and the medical community.  In both areas, its use often lacks precision:  a comprehensive and universal definition probably does not exist.  Indeed, the precise elements contributing probably vary from person to person and from time to time.  There is broad agreement that 5 major areas always need assessment, including physical and emotional state, performance of social roles, intellectual function and general feelings of well-being or life satisfaction.  A wide range of instruments has been employed in a large number of studies on the effects of antihypertensive agents on quality of life in the patient with hypertension.  Hypertension represents a special problem in which the patient is thought to be free of related symptoms, and treatment designed to improve natural history brings with it the burden of adverse reactions.  Although some insights have been gained on the relative influence of various therapeutic regimens on the quality of life of treated patients, in many of the studies too little consideration has been given to the use of instruments that have been validated in the patient population to be studied, to the power of the study and its design, to the contribution of confounding variables such as age and gender, and to evidence that short term trials (measured in weeks) can miss important changes that occur over months in a process where treatment is life-long.  For these reasons, we believe, the literature on the subject is burdened by many reports that describe no difference among treatment regimens where important differences might exist.  On the positive side, important advances have been made in our understanding of the elements that contribute to quality of life and in approaches to its assessment.
NR 0
TC 18
BP 83
EP 93
PY 1991
PD MAR-APR
VL 6
IS 2
GA FD721
UT WOS:A1991FD72100001
ER

PT J
AU Baumann, M
   Lurbe, K
   Leandro, ME
   Chau, N
AF Baumann, Michele
   Lurbe, Katia
   Leandro, Maria-Engracia
   Chau, Nearkasen
TI Life Satisfaction of Two-Year Post-Stroke Survivors: Effects of
   Socio-Economic Factors, Motor Impairment, Newcastle Stroke-Specific
   Quality of Life Measure and World Health Organization Quality of Life -
   bref of Informal Caregivers in Luxembourg and a Rural Area in Portugal
SO CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES
J9 CEREBROVASC DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baumann, Michele; Lurbe, Katia] Univ Luxembourg, Res Unit INSIDE, LU-7201 Walferdange, Luxembourg.
   [Leandro, Maria-Engracia] Catholic Univ Braga, Dept Sociol, Braga, Portugal.
   [Chau, Nearkasen] Univ Paris 11, INSERM, U669, Paris, France.
   [Chau, Nearkasen] Univ Paris 05, Paris, France.
RP Baumann, M, Univ Luxembourg, Res Unit INSIDE, LU-7201 Walferdange, Luxembourg.
EM michele.baumann@uni.lu
DE Cerebrovascular disease; Stroke; Life satisfaction; Quality of life;
   Newcastle Stroke-Specific Quality of Life; World Health Organization
   Quality of Life; bref; Stroke survivors; Informal caregivers; Rural
ID WHOQOL-BREF; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; RISK-FACTORS; GENDER;
   REHABILITATION; POPULATION; ASSOCIATIONS; PERSPECTIVE; INSTRUMENT;
   PREDICTORS
AB Background: Life satisfaction of stroke survivors is known to be associated with socio-economic factors and the survivor's and his/her caregiver's quality of life, but their respective influence remains to be fully elucidated. Purpose: To analyse the stroke survivors' life satisfaction 2 years after the event and its relationships with quality of life, socio-economic and stroke-related characteristics, and with informal caregivers' life satisfaction and quality of life. Methods: Over 18 months, all stroke patients from Luxembourg and northeastern Portugal who lived at home were identified from the Inspection Generale de la Securite Sociale and hospital records, respectively. The clinical diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease was confirmed. We excluded all patients who declared that stroke did not result in neurological impairments at the time of stroke from the statistical analysis. The samples comprised 79 patients in Luxembourg and 48 in Portugal. Patients and the people they identified as their main caregivers were interviewed using validated questionnaires measuring life satisfaction, i.e. the Newcastle Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (Newsqol - 11 subscales), which identifies the areas affected by stroke among patients, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life - bref (Whoqol-bref - 4 subscales) of informal caregivers. Survivors without neurological impairment at the time of stroke were excluded. Data were analysed via multiple-regression models. Results: Life satisfaction was higher among women and lower among subjects with impaired motor functions. It was lower among Portuguese respondents with low-level education (<12th grade) and higher among those at work (37.6/100). In Luxembourg, retired people had more life satisfaction than did working people (-7.9/100). Controlling for socio-economic factors, life satisfaction was associated with feelings-Newsqol (slope 0.25) among Luxembourg residents, and with feelings-, mobility- and self-care-Newsqol (slopes 0.24, 0.27 and 0.33, respectively) among Portuguese respondents. Life satisfaction of patients was strongly related to that of family caregivers among the Portuguese respondents (slope 0.66) but the relationship was moderate in Luxembourg (slope 0.28). The survivors' life satisfaction was not correlated with any Whoqol-bref domain in the Luxembourg group, but was correlated with the Whoqol-bref psychological, social relationships and environment domains among the Portuguese respondents (slopes 0.55, 0.59 and 0.51, respectively). Conclusions: The life satisfaction scale and the Newsqol stroke instrument, which identify areas of quality of life affected by stroke, are reliable patient-centred markers of intervention outcome. They can be used within the framework of medical follow-up (such as telephone assistance, clinical practice and prevention). Depending on the stroke survivor's and the family caregiver's habitual lifestyle and material circumstances, enhancement of a caregiver's quality of life can help maintain the patient's life satisfaction, particularly in a rural setting. Copyright (C) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel
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GA 916XS
UT WOS:000302137100003
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PT S
AU Tripathi, R
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AF Tripathi, Rakesh
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C1 [Tripathi, Rakesh; Aravind, R.] Ind Technol Inst, Dept Elect Engn, Madras 36, Tamil Nadu, India.
RP Tripathi, R, Ind Technol Inst, Dept Elect Engn, Madras 36, Tamil Nadu, India.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 584
EP 591
PY 2007
VL 4815
GA BHC02
UT WOS:000252140200072
ER

PT J
AU CHAN, A
AF CHAN, A
TI PETRARCHISM AND NEOPLATONISM IN LABE,LOUISE CONCEPT OF HAPPINESS
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF FRENCH STUDIES
J9 AUST J FR STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV SYDNEY,SYDNEY 2006,NEW S WALES,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 56
TC 2
BP 213
EP 232
PY 1977
VL 14
GA EL392
UT WOS:A1977EL39200001
ER

PT J
AU Tarolla, E
   Biondi, M
   Fabi, E
   Gaviano, I
   Gigantesco, A
   Tarsitani, L
   Picardi, A
AF Tarolla, Emanuele
   Biondi, Massimo
   Fabi, Elisa
   Gaviano, Ilaria
   Gigantesco, Antonella
   Tarsitani, Lorenzo
   Picardi, Angelo
TI Measuring depression with questions about well-being: a study on
   psychiatric outpatients
SO RIVISTA DI PSICHIATRIA
J9 RIV PSICHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tarolla, Emanuele; Gigantesco, Antonella; Picardi, Angelo] Italian Natl Inst Hlth, Ctr Epidemiol Surveillance & Hlth Promot, Mental Hlth Unit, Rome, Italy.
   [Biondi, Massimo; Fabi, Elisa; Gaviano, Ilaria; Tarsitani, Lorenzo] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Neurol & Psychiat, Rome, Italy.
   [Biondi, Massimo; Tarsitani, Lorenzo] Umberto I Policlin Roma Hosp, Rome, Italy.
RP Tarolla, E, Italian Natl Inst Hlth, Ctr Epidemiol Surveillance & Hlth Promot, Mental Hlth Unit, Rome, Italy.
EM emanuele.tarolla@gmail.com
DE depression; rating scales; positive affect
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; RATING-SCALES; VALIDATION; DISORDERS; ANXIETY; PANAS
AB Background. Most depression rating scales are characterized by negatively-phrased questions, exploring the presence of various symptoms. Questions such as those regarding suicidal ideation or painful experiences may reduce acceptability or even lead the reader to withdraw participation in the study. Although positively-worded items may be useful, it should be acknowledged that without formal testing they cannot be assumed to be equivalent to negatively-worded ones. The aim of the present study was to test the reliability and validity of a depression rating scale including only positively-phrased items. Methods. Two groups were enrolled in the study: the first comprised 104 adult psychiatric outpatients, the second 88 undergraduate students. All participants completed the depression scale of the Patient Health Questionnaire, the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, and the Positively-phrased Depression Scale (PDS), a 10-item self-report instrument in which the items are phrased in a positive way to reflect the absence of symptoms. Psychiatric outpatients also were rated by their clinician on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. Results. The internal consistency of the PDS was satisfactory. The correlations between scores on the PDS and on the other depression scales were moderate to high. Mean PDS scores of patients with a diagnosis of depressive disorder were significantly higher than those of patients with other mental disorders. Conclusions. Despite some limitations, this study suggests that the PDS a valid and reliable instrument which might prove particularly useful for the assessment of depressive symptoms in studies where issues of acceptability are important, such as studies on non-clinical populations, occupational samples, and patients drawn from non-psychiatric settings.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 304
EP 308
PY 2012
PD JUL-AUG
VL 47
IS 4
GA 009PW
UT WOS:000309038700005
ER

PT J
AU WELLS, P
AF WELLS, P
TI ANIMAL HAPPINESS - HEARNE,V
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
RP WELLS, P, UNIV LONDON,LONDON WC1,ENGLAND.
CR HEARNE V, ANIMAL HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 11
EP 11
PY 1994
PD MAR 13
GA MZ567
UT WOS:A1994MZ56700014
ER

PT J
AU Persson, LO
   Berglund, K
   Sahlberg, D
AF Persson, LO
   Berglund, K
   Sahlberg, D
TI A structure of self-conceptions and illness conceptions in rheumatoid
   arthritis (RA)
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 LUND UNIV,DEPT RHEUMATOL,LUND,SWEDEN.
   SPENSHULT RHEUMATISM HOSP,OSKARSTROEM,SWEDEN.
RP Persson, LO, GOTHENBURG COLL HLTH SCI,DEPT NURSING,BILLERUDSGATAN 1,S-41675 GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
DE illness behavior; mood; personality; rheumatoid arthritis
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; STRESS; PERSONALITY; DISABILITY;
   HEALTH; HELPLESSNESS; DIMENSIONS; EFFICACY; OPTIMISM
AB In 2 independent samples of RA patients, a large pool of self-reported illness experiences were statistically examined for content and structure of common types of self-conceptions and illness conceptions related to living with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Multivariate analyses revealed 7 primary factors in both samples. Three constituted a positive continuum (fighting spirit, acceptance, revaluation), and 3 a negative (deprivation of life values, protest, reserved). The 7th factor (denial) was weaker and conceptually intermediate. The obtained factors contained many items similar to those in other established psychological instruments used in research on RA, but showed stronger relations to subjective well being (mood) than any one of these. Disease indicators correlated only weakly with RA self-conceptions (RASC) and mood. The RASC factors appear to more broadly reflect different facets of positive and negative ways of individual experience of living with RA than other published instruments. They were tentatively interpreted as RA-specific expressions of dispositions towards positive and negative affect, respectively.
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NR 53
TC 16
BP 535
EP 549
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.1016/0022-3999(95)00618-4
GA UN089
UT WOS:A1996UN08900010
ER

PT J
AU LOVEJOY, MC
   STEUERWALD, BL
AF LOVEJOY, MC
   STEUERWALD, BL
TI SUBSYNDROMAL UNIPOLAR AND BIPOLAR DISORDERS - COMPARISONS ON POSITIVE
   AND NEGATIVE AFFECT
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Note
C1 UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHOL,GREENSBORO,NC 27412.
RP LOVEJOY, MC, NO ILLINOIS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,DE KALB,IL 60115, USA.
ID DEPRESSION; VALIDATION; DYSTHYMIA
AB The authors examined the mood patterns of young adults with cyclothymia, intermittent depression, or no affective disorder in a nonclinical population. In a conceptual replication and extension of R. A. Depue et al. (1981, Study 5), participants completed a trait measure of mood and then completed daily mood ratings for 28 days. Individuals in the intermittent depression and cyclothymia groups were characterized by high levels of negative affect on trait and daily ratings. Both groups were also characterized by high variability of negative affect across days. Individuals with cyclothymia reported higher levels of trait and daily positive affect than individuals with intermittent depression and also exhibited high between-day variability on positive affect. Similarities and differences with R. A. Depue et al. (1981) are described and the results are discussed in terms of the common and differentiating features of the subsyndromal affective disorders.
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NR 19
TC 45
BP 381
EP 384
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 104
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0021-843X.104.2.381
GA QW681
UT WOS:A1995QW68100014
ER

PT J
AU Plagge, JM
   Lu, MW
   Lovejoy, TI
   Karl, AI
   Dobscha, SK
AF Plagge, Jane M.
   Lu, Mary W.
   Lovejoy, Travis I.
   Karl, Andrea I.
   Dobscha, Steven K.
TI Treatment of Comorbid Pain and PTSD in Returning Veterans: A
   Collaborative Approach Utilizing Behavioral Activation
SO PAIN MEDICINE
J9 PAIN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Plagge, Jane M.; Lu, Mary W.; Lovejoy, Travis I.; Dobscha, Steven K.] Portland VA Med Ctr, Mental Hlth & Clin Neurosci Div, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
   [Karl, Andrea I.] Portland VA Med Ctr, Dept Rehabil Med, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
   [Dobscha, Steven K.] Portland VA Med Ctr, Portland Ctr Study Chron Comorbid Mental & Phys D, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
   [Plagge, Jane M.; Lu, Mary W.; Dobscha, Steven K.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Psychiat, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
RP Dobscha, SK, Portland VA Med Ctr, Mental Hlth & Neurosci Div, 3710 SW US Vet Hosp Rd,POB 1034,P3MHADM, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
EM steven.dobscha@va.gov
DE Pain; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; Veterans; Behavioral Activation;
   Collaborative Care
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; MENTAL-HEALTH TREATMENT; MUSCULOSKELETAL
   PAIN; PRIMARY-CARE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; DEPRESSION; AFGHANISTAN;
   SCALE; IRAQ; INTERVENTION
AB Objective. We explore preliminary clinical effectiveness and feasibility of an intervention utilizing collaborative care components and behavioral activation (BA) to treat comorbid chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
   Design. Descriptive, including pre- and posttreatment assessment results.
   Setting. Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Participants. Fifty-eight Iraq and Afghanistan veterans with chronic pain and PTSD symptoms.
   Interventions. Veterans participated in a biopsychosocial evaluation and up to eight BA sessions using a collaborative approach involving primary care, mental health, and other clinicians. A physiatrist assisted the psychologist in providing recommendations to primary care providers.
   Outcome Measures. Participants were administered pre-and posttreatment measures of PTSD, pain severity, pain interference, mental health, quality of life, satisfaction, and global ratings of change with the purpose of assessing progress and improving quality.
   Results. Of the 58 participants, 30 completed treatment. Common recommendations included physical therapy and exercise programs, pain medication or pain medication adjustments, and additional diagnostic workups, such as imaging. Participants who completed the program showed significant improvements on measures of PTSD, pain severity, and pain interference. Improvements were also evident on measures of mental health and quality of life. Overall, participants were satisfied with the program, and on average reported feeling "somewhat better."
   Conclusions. These findings suggest that a collaborative approach that includes BA is feasible and a potentially effective treatment for comorbid chronic pain and PTSD.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 1164
EP 1172
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 8
DI 10.1111/pme.12155
GA 202FP
UT WOS:000323199400008
ER

PT J
AU SEARLE, MS
   MAHON, MJ
   ISOAHOLA, SE
AF SEARLE, MS
   MAHON, MJ
   ISOAHOLA, SE
TI ENHANCING A SENSE OF INDEPENDENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG THE
   ELDERLY - A FIELD EXPERIMENT
SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
J9 J LEISURE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MARYLAND,COLL HLTH & HUMAN PERFORMANCE,DEPT KINESIOL,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742.
RP SEARLE, MS, UNIV MANITOBA,FAC PHYS EDUC & RECREAT STUDIES,HLTH LEISURE & HUMAN PERFROMANCE RES INST,WINNIPEG,MB R3T 2N2,CANADA.
DE LEISURE EDUCATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING; LOCUS OF CONTROL;
   COMPETENCE; BOREDOM; INDEPENDENCE
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LEISURE; HEALTH; PREDICTABILITY; BOREDOM; FREEDOM
AB The sense of control and freedom an individual has is critical to both physical and psychological health. Perceived locus of control and competence are two important aspects of a sense of independence. Leisure education has long been suggested as an important modality for increasing individual's control and competence and as a result, life satisfaction. This field experiment was designed to test that hypothesis among a sample of older adults who had recently reported ceasing participation in their favorite recreation activity or were experiencing problems which were limiting their participation in their favorite leisure activity. Thirteen experimental group subjects (15 controls) went through an extensive leisure education protocol based on Bullock and Howe's (1991) model. Subjects in the experimental group experienced higher levels of perceived leisure control, leisure competence, and life satisfaction and reduced levels of boredom when compared to the control group. However, a more generalized sense of control did not increase for the experimental group. The data do support the potential of leisure education as an effective means for promoting a sense of independence among the elderly. Further research is needed to assess behavioral outcomes.
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NR 58
TC 39
BP 107
EP 124
PY 1995
VL 27
IS 2
GA QX787
UT WOS:A1995QX78700001
ER

PT J
AU Crawford, I
   Allison, KW
   Zamboni, BD
   Soto, T
AF Crawford, I
   Allison, KW
   Zamboni, BD
   Soto, T
TI The influence of dual-identity development on the psychosocial
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SO JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH
J9 J SEX RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Loyola Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   CORE Ctr, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Crawford, I, Loyola Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, 6525 N Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
EM icrawfo@luc.edu
ID GENDER-ROLE STRESS; SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; HETEROSEXUALS ATTITUDES;
   ACCULTURATIVE STRESS; HEALTH IMPLICATIONS; MALE-ADOLESCENTS; RISK
   BEHAVIORS; CONDOM USE; MODEL; HIV
AB To examine the influence of racial-ethnic and sexual identity development on the psychosocial functioning of African-American gay and bisexual men (AAGBM), 174 AAGBM completed questionnaire packets designed to assess their levels of racial-ethnic and sexual identity development, self-esteem, social support, male gender role stress, HIV prevention self-efficacy, psychological distress, and life satisfaction. The results indicate that AAGBM who possess more positive (i.e., integrated) self-identification as being African American and gay reported higher levels of self-esteem, HIV prevention self-efficacy, stronger social support networks, greater levels of life satisfaction, and lower levels of male gender role and psychological distress than their counterparts who reported less positive (i.e., less well integrated) African-American and gay identity development. Although higher levels of racial-ethnic identity development were associated with greater levels of life satisfaction, sexual identity development was not.
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NR 87
TC 73
BP 179
EP 189
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 39
IS 3
GA 608WJ
UT WOS:000178870300003
ER

PT J
AU Nielsen, I
   Smyth, R
   Zhai, QG
AF Nielsen, Ingrid
   Smyth, Russell
   Zhai, Qingguo
TI Subjective Well-Being of China's Off-Farm Migrants
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nielsen, Ingrid; Zhai, Qingguo] Monash Univ, Dept Management, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia.
   [Smyth, Russell] Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia.
   [Zhai, Qingguo] Liaoning Shihua Univ, Sch Business & Econ, Fushun, Peoples R China.
RP Nielsen, I, Monash Univ, Dept Management, Wellington Rd, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM ingrid.nielsen@buseco.monash.edu.au; russell.smyth@buseco.monash.edu.au;
   qingguo.zhai@buseco.monash.edu.au
DE China; Subjective well-being; Personal wellbeing index
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; URBAN CHINA; FLOATING POPULATION; HONG-KONG;
   DETERMINANTS; INDEX; HAPPINESS; SHANGHAI; PEOPLE
AB Existing research applying the personal wellbeing index (PWI) in China is restricted to urban and rural samples. There are no studies for Chinese off-farm migrants. The specific aims of this study are: (a) ascertain whether Chinese off-farm are satisfied with their lives; (b) investigate the equivalence of the PWI in terms of its psychometric properties; and (c) examine whether the responses to the PWI from participants falls within the normative range predicted by the Theory of Subjective Wellbeing Homeostasis. The PWI demonstrated good psychometric performance in terms of its reliability and validity and was consistent with previous studies for Western and non-Western samples. The data revealed a moderate level of subjective well-being (PWI score = 62.6). While Chinese off-farm migrants lead hard lives, the PWI was within the normative range predicted for Chinese societies by the Theory of Subjective Wellbeing Homeostasis. A likely explanation for this finding rests with the circular nature of migration in China. When China's off-farm migrants find it too difficult to cope in the cities, most have the fallback position that they can return to their homes in the countryside. This option provides an external buffer to minimize the inherent challenges of life which would otherwise impinge on the life satisfaction of China's off-farm migrants.
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NR 57
TC 8
BP 315
EP 333
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9142-9
GA 591FI
UT WOS:000277284500004
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Lechner, M
AF Lechner, Michael
TI Long-run labour market and health effects of individual sports
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 J HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ St Gallen, Swiss Inst Empir Econ Res SEW, CH-9000 St Gallen, Switzerland.
RP Lechner, M, Univ St Gallen, Swiss Inst Empir Econ Res SEW, Varnbuelstr 14, CH-9000 St Gallen, Switzerland.
EM Michael.Lechner@unisg.ch
DE Leisure sports; Health; Labour market; Propensity score matching; Panel
   data
ID SCHOOL ATHLETIC PARTICIPATION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PROPENSITY SCORE;
   CAUSAL; EARNINGS; OUTCOMES; ALCOHOL; OBESITY; MODELS; IMPACT
AB This microeconometric study analyzes the effects of individual leisure sports participation on long-term labour market variables, health and subjective well-being indicators for WestGermany based on individual data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (GSOEP) 1984-2006. Econometric problems due to individuals choosing their own level of sports activities are tackled by combining informative data and flexible semiparametric estimation methods with a specific way to use the panel dimension of the data. The paper shows that sports activities have sizeable positive long-term labour market effects in terms of earnings and wages, as well as positive effects on health and Subjective well-being. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 19
BP 839
EP 854
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.05.003
GA 509TV
UT WOS:000271042200008
ER

PT J
AU Sightler, KW
   Tudor, RK
   Brush, CC
   Roebuck, DB
AF Sightler, KW
   Tudor, RK
   Brush, CC
   Roebuck, DB
TI Dimensionality of a scale of adjustment to unemployment
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP Sightler, KW, KENNESAW STATE COLL,MICHAEL J COLES SCH BUSINESS,1000 CHASTIAN RD,KENNESAW,GA 30144, USA.
AB Many of today's unemployed are middle managers or midcareer professionals who lost their jobs through no fault of their own. This study examined psychological effects of unemployment on 178 professionals using an adaptation of Kaufman's adjustment to unemployment scale. Analysis indicated two factors, negative affect (which includes anxiety, burden, irritation, resentment, and anomie; alpha=.69) and general affect (self-esteem, depression, and life satisfaction; alpha=.73). Implications for the study of unemployed professionals are discussed.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 19
EP 23
PY 1996
PD AUG
VL 79
IS 1
GA VC914
UT WOS:A1996VC91400003
ER

PT J
AU Madueno, A
   Ruiz, M
   Peculo, JA
   Rodriguez, F
   Fuentes, JM
   de Lara, L
AF Madueno, A.
   Ruiz, M.
   Peculo, J. A.
   Rodriguez, F.
   Fuentes, J. M.
   de Lara, L.
TI PRESCRIPTION OF ANTIDEPRESSANTS IN THE LAND OF THE HAPPINESS: ASSOCIATE
   VARIABLES
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Madueno, A.; Rodriguez, F.; de Lara, L.] La Laguna Hlth Ctr, Andalusian Hlth Serv, Cadiz, Spain.
   [Ruiz, M.] Los Barrios Hlth Ctr, Andalusian Hlth Serv, Los Barrios, Spain.
   [Peculo, J. A.] Andalusian Council Hlth, Emergencies Publ Serv, Cadiz, Spain.
   [Fuentes, J. M.] Mirasierra Hlth Ctr, Andalusian Hlth Serv, Granada, Spain.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2010
VL 25
GA V21RX
UT WOS:000208225800641
ER

PT J
AU Krolak-Salmon, P
   Henaff, MA
   Vighetto, A
   Bauchet, FO
   Bertrand, O
   Mauguiere, F
   Isnard, J
AF Krolak-Salmon, P
   Henaff, MA
   Vighetto, A
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   Bertrand, O
   Mauguiere, F
   Isnard, J
TI Experiencing and detecting happiness in humans: The role of the
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J9 ANN NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hop Neurol, F-69003 Lyon, France.
   INSERM, U280, F-69500 Bron, France.
   Federat Neurosci Inst Lyon, Lyon, France.
RP Krolak-Salmon, P, Hop Neurol, 59 Bd Pinel, F-69003 Lyon, France.
EM pierre.krolak-salmon@chu-lyon.fr
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; MACAQUE MONKEY; PRE-SMA; LAUGHTER;
   VIEW; PET
AB Understanding emotions in others may involve neural structures implicated in both perception and action.(1) Laughter is a socially important behavior and its neural correlates are poorly understood. Depth electrode electrophysiological techniques offer a rare opportunity to both record and stimulate neural structures involved in emotion processing. 2,3 This kind of direct electrophysiological investigation in humans is particularly determinant because laughter processing cannot be studied in animals.
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NR 20
TC 14
BP 196
EP 199
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.1002/ana.20706
GA 000FU
UT WOS:000234447100025
ER

PT J
AU Rick, SI
   Small, DA
   Finkel, EJ
AF Rick, Scott I.
   Small, Deborah A.
   Finkel, Eli J.
TI Fatal (Fiscal) Attraction: Spendthrifts and Tightwads in Marriage
SO JOURNAL OF MARKETING RESEARCH
J9 J MARKETING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rick, Scott I.] Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Small, Deborah A.] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Finkel, Eli J.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Rick, SI, Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM srick@umich.edu; deborahs@wharton.upenn.edu; finkel@northwestern.edu
DE spousal decision making; personal finance; consumer behavior;
   interpersonal relationships; marriage
ID COUPLE-CENTERED APPROACH; MARITAL SATISFACTION; MONEY; SIMILARITY;
   DECISIONS; BEHAVIOR; ADJUSTMENT; HAPPINESS; MODEL; WIVES
AB Although much research has found that "birds of a feather flock together," the authors suggest that opposites tend to attract when it comes to certain spending tendencies; that is, tightwads, who generally spend less than they would ideally like to spend, and spendthrifts, who generally spend more than they would ideally like to spend, tend to marry each other, consistent with the notion that people are attracted to mates who possess characteristics dissimilar to those they deplore in themselves. Despite this complementary attraction, tightwad spendthrift differences within a marriage predict conflict over finances, which in turn predicts diminished marital well-being. These relationships persist when controlling for important financial outcomes (household-level savings and credit card debt). These findings underscore the importance of studying the relationships among money, consumption, and happiness at an interpersonal level.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 228
EP 237
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 48
IS 2
GA 740EJ
UT WOS:000288774100002
ER

PT S
AU VANHUELE, M
AF VANHUELE, M
TI MERE EXPOSURE AND THE COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE DEBATE REVISITED
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL XXI
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
ID AFFECTIVE DISCRIMINATION; MEMORY; RECOGNITION; STIMULI
AB There currently are two interpretations of how affect is generated in the mere exposure effect. Key evidence for and against each interpretation is reviewed and found questionable. A new approach to study the phenomenon is suggested, building on the concept of ''perceptual fluency''. This approach may give new insights into how and under which conditions low-involvement exposures to stimuli in a consumer behavior context may lead to more positive affect for those stimuli.
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NR 22
TC 4
BP 264
EP 269
PY 1994
VL 21
GA BA10V
UT WOS:A1994BA10V00066
ER

PT J
AU Wu, MC
   Kuo, FY
AF Wu, Mei-Chun
   Kuo, Feng-Yang
TI Process-induced decision costs on sequential value judgments
SO DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS
J9 DECIS SUPPORT SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wu, Mei-Chun] Nanhua Univ, Dept Informat Management, Chiayi 62249, Taiwan.
   [Kuo, Feng-Yang] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Informat Management, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan.
RP Kuo, FY, Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Informat Management, 70 Lien Hai Rd, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan.
EM mayjun@gmail.com; bkuo@mail.nsysu.edu.tw
DE Decision cost; Value judgment; Effort-as-information; Resource
   availability
ID LIMITED-RESOURCE; SELF-REGULATION; COGNITIVE EFFORT; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   EGO DEPLETION; CHOICE; FEELINGS; FLUENCY; FAMILIARITY; EXPERIENCE
AB Effort-as-information and resource availability have been proposed to explain why people adhere to previously chosen alternatives in repeated-choice situations. These two theories differ in terms of the resource expenditure involved in subsequent decisions. In this study we investigate the impact of the process-induced decision costs of previous decisions on subsequent decisions. Results reveal the occurrence of a lower consistency rate in the layout change condition, implying that resource availability plays a significant role in sequential decision-making situations. Further, when the layout change impedes fluent processing, initial decisions that require longer reaction times produce greater decision inconsistency. Both consumers and managers should be aware that display changes, commonly observed in the popular use of dynamic web pages in online shopping, are likely to increase processing costs, which potentially impede sound consumer judgments. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 822
EP 828
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.dss.2013.03.007
GA 167NG
UT WOS:000320638100016
ER

PT J
AU TAYLOR, J
   JACKSON, B
AF TAYLOR, J
   JACKSON, B
TI FACTORS AFFECTING ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION IN BLACK-WOMEN .1.
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE ADDICTIONS
J9 INT J ADDICT
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV PITTSBURGH,SCH NURSING,DEPT PSYCHIAT MENTAL HLTH NURSING,PITTSBURGH,PA 15260.
RP TAYLOR, J, UNIV PITTSBURGH,FAC ARTS & SCI,DEPT BLACK COMMUNITY EDUC RES & DEV,3S09 FORBES QUAD,PITTSBURGH,PA 15260, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; SUPPORT; STRESS; EVENTS; FAMILY;
   MODEL; MEN; AGE
AB The purpose of this investigation is to evaluate the extent to which a general model for understanding and predicting Black mental health problems accounts for the particular problem of alcohol consumption in an urban sample of 289 African American women.  The general model consists of eight variables:  life events, social support, religious orientation, internalized racialism, physical health problems, marital status, socioeconomic status, and developmental status.  In Part I expected interrelationships among variables are presented, from which a structural equation model for understanding and predicting alcohol consumption is formulated.  Methods for evaluating the model are described in Part II.
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NR 59
TC 7
BP 1287
EP 1300
PY 1990
VL 25
IS 11
GA FD551
UT WOS:A1990FD55100002
ER

PT J
AU McBurnett, K
   Raine, A
   Stouthamer-Loeber, M
   Loeber, R
   Kumar, AM
   Kumar, M
   Lahey, BB
AF McBurnett, K
   Raine, A
   Stouthamer-Loeber, M
   Loeber, R
   Kumar, AM
   Kumar, M
   Lahey, BB
TI Mood and hormone responses to psychological challenge in adolescent
   males with conduct problems
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Langley Porter Psychiat Inst, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94146 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, San Francisco, CA USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   Univ Miami, Dept Psychiat, Miami, FL 33152 USA.
   Univ Chicago, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP McBurnett, K, Univ Calif San Francisco, Langley Porter Psychiat Inst, Dept Psychiat, 401 Parnassus Ave,Box CAS-0984,Room 140, San Francisco, CA 94146 USA.
EM keithm@lppi.ucsf.edu
DE antisocial behavior; conduct disorder; cortisol; HPA; epinephrine; mood
ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID MONOAMINE;
   GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR CONCENTRATIONS; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER;
   COMMUNITY VIOLENCE EXPOSURE; YOUNG-ADULT SAMPLE; SALIVARY CORTISOL;
   AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; CHILDREN; BOYS
AB Background: Relations between stress hormones and antisocial behavior are understudied.
   Methods: A subsample (n = 335) of at-risk males recruited in first grade for a longitudinal study were recruited at approximately 16 years of age for a laboratory study, including two psychological challenges: describing their worst experience on videotape, and a task in which a loud tone could be avoided. Measures of affect, urine, and saliva were collected multiple times before and after challenges.
   Results: Negative affect increased following the worst-event challenge and decreased following the avoidance challenge. Mean conduct problems (CP) across ages 7-17 years were positively related to negative affect and inversely related to positive affect. CP were inversely related to post-challenge urinary epinephrine (E) levels when baseline E and potential coufounds were controlled. Cortisol concentrations in saliva collected soon after the first challenge were positively related to CP in a post hoc subset of youths with extreme CP.
   Conclusions: Key findings A) associated persistent CP with more negative affectivity and less positive afftctivity, B) replicated and extended prior finding of an inverse association of CP and urinary E, and C) suggested provocative hypotheses for future study relating CP, trauma history, trauma recall, and cortisol reactivity.
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NR 68
TC 36
BP 1109
EP 1116
PY 2005
PD MAY 15
VL 57
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.01.041
GA 923MT
UT WOS:000228914700005
ER

PT J
AU Zacher, H
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AF Zacher, Hannes
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TI Effects of Self-Reported Wisdom on Happiness: Not Much More Than
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zacher, Hannes] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [McKenna, Bernard; Rooney, David] Univ Queensland, UQ Business Sch, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Zacher, H, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM h.zacher@psy.uq.edu.au
DE Wisdom; Emotional intelligence; Life satisfaction; Positive affect;
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; OLD-AGE; SCALE; WISE; KNOWLEDGE;
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AB Wisdom and emotional intelligence are increasingly popular topics among happiness scholars. Despite their conceptual overlap, no empirical research has examined their interrelations and incremental predictive validities. The aims of this study were (a) to investigate associations between multidimensional conceptualizations of self-reported wisdom (Ardelt in Res Aging 25(3):275-324, 2003, 2004) and emotional intelligence (Davies et al. in J Pers Soc Psychol 75:989-1015, 1998) and (b) to examine the joint effects of self-reported wisdom and emotional intelligence on dimensions of happiness (life satisfaction as well as positive and negative affect). Data were provided by two samples: 175 university students and 400 online workers. Correlations between a composite wisdom score, a composite emotional intelligence score, and happiness facets were positive and moderate in size. Regression analyses showed that the effects of composite wisdom on life satisfaction and positive affect (but not negative affect) became weaker and non-significant when composite emotional intelligence was controlled. Additional analyses including three dimensions of the self-reported wisdom (cognitive, reflective, and affective wisdom) and four dimensions of emotional intelligence (self- and others-emotions appraisal, use and regulation of emotion) revealed a more differentiated pattern of results. Implications for future research on wisdom and happiness are discussed.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 1697
EP 1716
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9404-9
GA 257SR
UT WOS:000327407200004
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
   Zumbo, BD
AF Michalos, AC
   Zumbo, BD
TI Criminal victimization and the quality of life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Coll Arts Social & Hlth Sci, Prince George, BC V2L 5P2, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Univ No British Columbia, Coll Arts Social & Hlth Sci, Prince George, BC V2L 5P2, Canada.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; EXPLAINING FEAR; CRIME; WORLDS; IMPACT
AB The aim of this investigation was to explain the impact of crime-related issues on satisfaction with the quality of life, satisfaction with life as a whole and happiness in the city of Prince George, British Columbia. As explanatory variables, we had measures of respondent fears of and actual cases of victimization, Indexes of Neighbourhood Problems, Police Performance, Neighbourhood Worries, Defensive Behaviour, beliefs about increases in local crime, satisfaction with personal and family safety, and satisfaction with a variety of domains of life (e.g., friendships, financial security, health). Collectively such variables could explain only 5% of the variation in happiness scores, 7% of the variation in life satisfaction scores and 9% of the variation in satisfaction with the quality of life scores. However, they could explain 38% of the variation in overall neighbourhood satisfaction scores. When measures of satisfaction with family life, health, self-esteem, etc. were added, we found that crime related issues were simply displaced by the other measures and that we could explain 31% of the variation in overall happiness scores, 58% of the variation in life satisfaction scores and 59% of the variation in satisfaction with the overall quality of life scores. We conclude, therefore, that crime-related issues have relatively little impact on people's satisfaction with the quality of their lives, with life satisfaction or happiness here.
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NR 51
TC 27
BP 245
EP 295
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1006930019814
GA 303FU
UT WOS:000086412500001
ER

PT J
AU Norgard, JS
AF Norgard, Jorgen S.
TI Happy degrowth through more amateur economy
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C1 Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Civil Engn, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
RP Norgard, JS, Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Civil Engn, Bldg 118, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
EM jsn@byg.dtu.dk
DE Degrowth economy; Amateur economy; Labor productivity; Work sharing;
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ID SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION; PARADOX
AB This paper outlines a simple, aggregate, descriptive model of what is here termed a "whole economy", covering all human involvement in the economy, from ultimate means or ecological sacrifices, to the ultimate ends of human satisfaction. The model embraces not only the formal "professional economy" driven by money, but also the parallel non-paid, voluntary economy, here termed "amateur economy", driven by peoples' affective motivations.
   The input of work to the economy plays an essential role in the paper's analysis of options for reducing ecological sacrifices. Hence, part of the paper is devoted to a brief historical overview of the role of work, including turning points in the 1930s in the United States, when work sharing was displaced by work creation through consumerism, and, in the post-war economy when GDP became the dominant economic indicator.
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NR 69
TC 2
BP 61
EP 70
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 38
DI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.12.006
GA 025HW
UT WOS:000310180300008
ER

PT J
AU Yang, PS
AF Yang, Pei-Shan
TI Surviving social support: Care challenges facing Taiwanese centenarians
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE
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LA English
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C1 [Yang, Pei-Shan] Natl Taiwan Univ, Social Policy Res Ctr, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
   [Yang, Pei-Shan] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Social Work, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
RP Yang, PS, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Social Work, 1,Sec 4,Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
EM peishan@ntu.edu.tw
DE Taiwan Centenarian Study; social support; the oldest old; Asian concept
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ID GEORGIA CENTENARIAN; FRIENDS; LIFE; AGE
AB In Taiwan, centenarians are the fastest growing demographic among the 65+ population. However, the general population knows little about the country's oldest citizens. There is an urgent need for research to focus on the super old' community in order to allocate sufficient public and private resources towards their care. This study explored the living conditions of Taiwanese centenarians as well as their care and support systems through a quantitative questionnaire and in-depth interviews with the centenarians or their caregivers. The total sample size of the study was 100. Sample characteristics regarding age, gender, living arrangement, physical and mental health status, daily functioning and overall life satisfaction are presented. It was found that a much higher percentage of Taiwanese centenarians lived with family members in their own homes, while their counterparts in Western societies were institutionalised. This study also identifies the concept of symbiotic care grounded in a family network.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 396
EP 405
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1111/ijsw.12004
GA 198HD
UT WOS:000322912100007
ER

PT J
AU MASTEKAASA, A
AF MASTEKAASA, A
TI MARRIAGE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING - SOME EVIDENCE ON SELECTION INTO
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
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ID MARITAL-STATUS; LIFE; HAPPINESS; QUALITY; NORWAY
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BP 901
EP 911
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PD NOV
VL 54
IS 4
DI 10.2307/353171
GA KB450
UT WOS:A1992KB45000016
ER

PT J
AU Zwicker, JG
   Harris, SR
   Klassen, AF
AF Zwicker, J. G.
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TI Quality of life domains affected in children with developmental
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SO CHILD CARE HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD CARE HLTH DEV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Zwicker, J. G.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Pediat, Fac Med, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.
   [Harris, S. R.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys Therapy, Fac Med, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.
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RP Zwicker, JG, Univ British Columbia, Dept Pediat, Fac Med, L408-4480 Oak St, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.
EM jzwicker@cw.bc.ca
DE developmental coordination disorder; physical function; psychological
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ID SELF-CONCEPT; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; PHYSICAL COORDINATION; MOTOR
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AB The quality of life (QOL) of children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is largely unknown, but evidence suggests that multiple QOL domains are affected by the disorder. While DCD is primarily considered a motor disorder, multiple studies have reported psychological and social concerns in children with this condition. Our primary aim was to present the current state of the evidence regarding the physical, psychological, and social QOL domains that can be affected in children with DCD. Systematic review of articles from seven databases through November 2010 (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, ERIC, CDSR, DARE) was conducted. Search terms included developmental coordination disorder, dyspraxia, quality of life, life satisfaction, well-being, activities of daily living, and participation. Two independent reviewers screened titles, abstracts, and full-text articles. Studies meeting the following criteria were selected: (1) sample comprised solely of individuals with coordination difficulties consistent with DCD; (2) outcome measures related to physical, psychological, or socials domains of QOL; and (3) articles published in English. Data were extracted by one author and verified by a second. Outcomes were categorized according to physical, psychological and social domains of QOL and study quality was rated by case definitions of DCD based on diagnostic criteria as per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual - 4th edition. Forty-one articles were included. Most studies reported significantly poorer results in physical, psychological and social functioning in children with DCD compared with peers. Despite the impact of DCD on multiple domains, only one study used a QOL measure as an outcome. Although DCD impacts several QOL domains, the QOL of children with this disorder remains largely unknown. The next critical step is for clinicians and researchers to use QOL measures to gather information on how DCD may affect the QOL of children with this disorder.
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NR 55
TC 4
BP 562
EP 580
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2012.01379.x
GA 164DL
UT WOS:000320389000013
ER

PT J
AU Rask, K
   Astedt-Kurki, P
   Paavilainen, E
   Laippala, P
AF Rask, K
   Astedt-Kurki, P
   Paavilainen, E
   Laippala, P
TI Adolescent subjective well-being and family dynamics
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tampere Univ, Dept Nursing Sci, Tampere, Finland.
   Tampere Univ, Dept Nursing Sci, Tampere, Finland.
   Tampere Univ, Hosp Res Unit, Tampere, Finland.
   Tampere Univ, Dept Nursing Sci, Tampere, Finland.
   Tampere Univ, Biometry Unit, Tampere Sch Publ Hlth, Tampere, Finland.
RP Rask, K, Tarmonkatu 6 A 6, FIN-33900 Tampere, Finland.
DE subjective well-being; family dynamics; adolescence
ID CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; RECEIVED SUPPORT; SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE-EVENTS; HEALTH;
   PARENTS; PERSPECTIVE; COMMUNICATION; INDIVIDUATION; SATISFACTION
AB The purpose Of this study was to examine the relationships between adolescent subjective well-being (SWB) and family dynamics perceived by adolescents and their parents. A sample of 239 pupils (51% female) from seventh and ninth grades completed the Berne questionnaire of SWB (youth form), two subscales from an original Finnish SWB scale and the Family Dynamics Measure 11, and one of their parents (n = 239) filled in the Family Dynamics Measure II. Results indicated that parents assessed family dynamics better than did their adolescent child. Furthermore, there was no association between family dynamics perceived by adolescents and family dynamics assessed by one of their parents or between the adolescent SWB and parental perception of family dynamics. Multiple stepwise regression analysis indicated that certain aspects of family dynamics perceived by adolescents were related to adolescent global satisfaction and ill-being. Specifically, adolescents' perception of high level of mutuality and stability in the family as well as male gender and lack of serious problems in family were predictors of adolescent global satisfaction. Furthermore, disorganization in the family and poor parental relationship perceived by adolescents, being female, serious problems and illness in family predicted a high level of adolescent global ill-being.
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NR 56
TC 10
BP 129
EP 138
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1046/j.1471-6712.2003.00118.x
GA 684FN
UT WOS:000183194900006
ER

PT J
AU Syme, GJ
   Porter, NB
   Goeft, U
   Kington, EA
AF Syme, Geoffrey J.
   Porter, Natasha B.
   Goeft, Ute
   Kington, Elizabeth A.
TI Integrating social well being into assessments of water policy: meeting
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SO WATER POLICY
J9 WATER POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Syme, Geoffrey J.; Porter, Natasha B.] CSIRO Land & Water, Water Healthy Country Flagship, Wembley, WA 6913, Australia.
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   [Kington, Elizabeth A.] Avon Catchment Council, Northam, WA 6401, Australia.
RP Porter, NB, CSIRO Land & Water, Water Healthy Country Flagship, Private Bag 5, Wembley, WA 6913, Australia.
EM Natasha.Porter@csiro.au
DE analytical hierarchy; catchment management; decision making; economic;
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ID RESOURCE-MANAGEMENT; PUBLIC PREFERENCES; GARDEN
AB There is growing concern that sustainable natural resources management is not being achieved because of the lack of integration of social analysis in decision making. Following the economic philosophy of analysis of the value of water at the catchment scale adopted by Hoekstra, Savenije and Chapagain (2001, Integrated Assessment, 2, 199-208), in this paper we discuss the relationship between economic and social factors. It is concluded that a large degree of natural integration between social and economic factors exists, but that there are also some social variables that require separate consideration. The social context of water in catchment management and the range of social variables that need consideration in any adequate analysis are defined. We identify a need for a metric that can include commensurate judgements of social, economic and environmental benefits on a single scale and identifies the challenges that this scale will need to meet. Finally, it is suggested that the simplest way to include social variables in decision making is the employment of psychometric techniques that can measure subjective well being and preferably the relationship between its components. The major obstacle to incorporating such data in decision making will be the need for a cultural change in accepting that subjective measures can play a major role in policy evaluation.
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NR 85
TC 6
BP 323
EP 343
PY 2008
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.2166/wp.2008.152
GA 331SK
UT WOS:000258032700002
ER

PT J
AU Neff, D
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TC 0
BP 361
EP 363
PY 2010
VL 11
IS 2
GA 662XB
UT WOS:000282846500012
ER

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EP 21
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VL 10
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GA Y5617
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ER

PT S
AU Crisp, RJ
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AF Crisp, Richard J.
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TI Multiple social categorization
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C1 Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
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NR 282
TC 57
BP 163
EP 254
PY 2007
VL 39
DI 10.1016/S0065-2601(06)39004-1
GA BGG10
UT WOS:000246617100004
ER

PT J
AU Fosco, GM
   Caruthers, AS
   Dishion, TJ
AF Fosco, Gregory M.
   Caruthers, Allison S.
   Dishion, Thomas J.
TI A Six-Year Predictive Test of Adolescent Family Relationship Quality and
   Effortful Control Pathways to Emerging Adult Social and Emotional Health
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fosco, Gregory M.; Caruthers, Allison S.; Dishion, Thomas J.] Univ Oregon, Child & Family Ctr, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Fosco, GM, Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, 110 S Henderson Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM gmf19@psu.edu
DE family conflict; family cohesion; effortful control; subjective
   well-being; emerging adult psychopathology
ID POSITIVE DEVELOPMENT; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; MIDDLE CHILDHOOD; FIT INDEXES;
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AB This longitudinal study examined how a multimethod (youth report, parent report, direct observation) assessment of family relationship quality (cohesion and conflict) in adolescence (age 16-17) predicted growth and maintenance of effortful control across ages 17, 22, and 23 years old, and, ultimately, subjective well-being, emotional distress, and aggressive behavior in emerging adulthood (23). A diverse sample of 792 youth at age 17 and their families, and youth at ages 22 and 23, were studied to examine family cohesion and conflict and the growth and maintenance of effortful control as predictors of emerging adult social and emotional health. Results indicated that family cohesion and conflict during late adolescence and mean-level effortful control at age 22 each served as unique pathways to emerging adult adjustment. These findings underscore the importance of family functioning during adolescence and the maintenance of effortful control into emerging adulthood for understanding adjustment during the emerging adulthood period.
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NR 66
TC 4
BP 565
EP 575
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0028873
GA 987JO
UT WOS:000307413300009
ER

PT J
AU Leung, BWC
   Moneta, GB
   McBride-Chang, C
AF Leung, BWC
   Moneta, GB
   McBride-Chang, C
TI Think positively and feel positively: Optimism and life satisfaction in
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 London Metropolitan Univ, Dept Psychol, London E1 7NT, England.
   Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Moneta, GB, London Metropolitan Univ, Dept Psychol, Old Castle St, London E1 7NT, England.
EM gbmoneta@yahoo.com
ID HONG-KONG CHINESE; ORIENTATION TEST; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; SELF-ESTEEM;
   PESSIMISM; NEUROTICISM; ADAPTATION; PREDICTORS; ADJUSTMENT; PSYCHOLOGY
AB This study developed a dispositional path model of life satisfaction for community dwelling Chinese elderly living in Hong Kong. A sample of 117 elderly completed scales measuring life satisfaction, optimism, self-esteem, relationship harmony, self-construals, and perceived/expected health and financial status, Modeling revealed that life satisfaction was predicted by self-esteem and relationship harmony, which in turn were predicted by independent and interdependent self-construals, respectively. In addition, optimism predicted life satisfaction directly and indirectly through self-esteem and relationship harmony. Financial status mediated entirely the effect of optimism on life satisfaction. Health status was predicted by optimism but did not predict life satisfaction. Optimism is a key contributor to subjective well being because it fosters self-esteem, relationship harmony, and positive perceptions of financial conditions.
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NR 85
TC 14
BP 335
EP 365
PY 2005
VL 61
IS 4
DI 10.2190/FQTB-EBAJ-H9WP-LMYA
GA 981OB
UT WOS:000233096800004
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Chaplin, JM
   Morton, RP
AF Chaplin, JM
   Morton, RP
TI A prospective, longitudinal study of pain in head and neck cancer
   patients
SO HEAD AND NECK-JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENCES AND SPECIALTIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK
J9 HEAD NECK-J SCI SPEC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Green Lane Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Auckland 3, New Zealand.
RP Morton, RP, Green Lane Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Green Lane, Auckland 3, New Zealand.
DE pain; head and neck cancer; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE; INNERVATION;
   DISSECTIONS; VALIDATION; MANAGEMENT
AB Background. Little is known about the epidemiology of pain in head and neck cancer, the effects of curative treatment on this pain, and the impact that pain experience may have on patients' quality of life (QL).
   Method. The prevalence and severity of pain was studied in 93 patients who were first seen with a diagnosis of head and neck cancer, were treated, and remained disease free at two years. QL assessment utilised the life-satisfaction scale and the General Health Questionnaire as specific measures. Pain was assessed by a linear analogue scale anchored by words and numbers.
   Results. Forty-eight percent had head and neck pain when first seen, whereas only 25% and 26% had such pain at 12 and 24 months. Approximately 8% of patients rated the pain as "severe" when first seen, whereas 3% had severe pain at 12 months and 4% at 2 years. The prevalence of shoulder and arm pain increased from 14% at diagnosis to 37% at a year and 26% at 24 months, but the percentage of patients with severe pain at any stage postoperatively was only 5% and 2%, respectively. Any pain (pain in either in the head and neck or shoulder and arm or both) at 2 years was strongly predicted by earlier posttreatment pain (at 3 months or at 12 months.) Shoulder and arm pain at 2 years was strongly correlated with surgical treatment of the neck, although no difference in pain experience was noted between those who had radical neck dissections and those who had more conservative procedures. There was no correlation between radiotherapy to the neck and subsequent shoulder and arm pain. Pain had an adverse effect on the general well-being and psychological distress of head and neck cancer patients who were free of disease.
   Conclusions. Pain is common among those presenting with curable head and neck cancer. Pain can be reduced by curative treatment but neck dissection may cause increased shoulder and arm pain. Ongoing pain is predictable and impacts adversely on patients QL. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 29
TC 59
BP 531
EP 537
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0347(199909)21:6<531::AID-HED6>3.0.CO;2-M
GA 232HZ
UT WOS:000082366400006
ER

PT J
AU Kim, S
   Kim, H
AF Kim, Seoyong
   Kim, Hyesun
TI Does Cultural Capital Matter?: Cultural Divide and Quality of Life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Seoyong] Ajou Univ, Dept Publ Adm, Suwon 443749, South Korea.
   [Kim, Hyesun] Korea Univ, Inst Govt Studies, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
RP Kim, S, Ajou Univ, Dept Publ Adm, Wonchun Dong San 5, Suwon 443749, South Korea.
EM seoyongkim@ajou.ac.kr; hyesun23@korea.ac.kr
DE Cultural capital; Subjective well-being; Cultural divide; Quality of
   life
ID EDUCATIONAL-ATTAINMENT
AB Since the remarkable work of Pierre Bourdieu, the concept of cultural capital has gained wide popularity along with theoretical and conceptual debates. This trend represents the social-structural change from materialism to postmaterialism. However, there are few empirical studies which find the cause and effect of cultural capital. Based on empirical survey data, this paper will analyze "how cultural capital and cultural divide influence the subjective well-being at the individual level." Our analysis includes the following: First, we explore to what extent the cultural divide between haves and have-nots of cultural capital has impacted their subjective well-being, which consists of happiness and life satisfaction at the individual level. Second, we analyze what factors cause those cultural divides. Sociodemographic, social-relational, and economic variables are included in the regression models to test their relative explanatory power. Third, we discuss the implication for cultural policy.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 295
EP 313
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 93
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9318-4
GA 483QZ
UT WOS:000268984000003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU GAMARRA, P
AF GAMARRA, P
TI OF HAPPINESS AND NOTHING ELSE - FRENCH - ANDRIEU,R
SO EUROPE-REVUE LITTERAIRE MENSUELLE
J9 EUROPE-REV LIT MENS
LA French
DT Book Review
CR ANDRIEU R, BONHEUR RIEN AUTRE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 236
EP 237
PY 1976
VL 54
IS 563
GA JG573
UT WOS:A1976JG57300050
ER

PT J
AU McCabe, P
   Lippert, C
   Weiser, M
   Hilditch, M
   Hartridge, C
   Villamere, J
AF McCabe, Pat
   Lippert, Corbin
   Weiser, Margaret
   Hilditch, Maureen
   Hartridge, Cheryl
   Villamere, James
TI Community reintegration following acquired brain injury
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Josephs Hlth Care London, London, ON, Canada.
RP McCabe, P, Parkwood Hosp, NeuroTrauma Rehabil Serv, St Josephs Hlth Care, 801 Commissioners Rd E,Suite B-209, London, ON N6C 5J1, Canada.
EM pat.mccabe@sjhc.london.on.ca
DE adaptation; psychological; brain; brain injuries; caregivers; caregiver
   burden; craniocerebral trauma; employment; supported; quality of life;
   rehabilitation; return to driving; social adjustment; social support;
   vocational rehabilitation
ID COGNITIVE REHABILITATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; CAREGIVER BURDEN;
   HEAD-INJURY; PROGRAM; OUTCOMES; FAMILY; INTEGRATION; QUALITY; TBI
AB Objective: To evaluate the interventions and strategies used to enable transition from acute care or post-acute rehabilitation to the community following brain injury.
   Methods and main outcomes: A systematic review of the literature from 1980-2005 was conducted focusing on ABI rehabilitation. Five major aspects of community reintegration, including: independence and social integration, caregiver burden, satisfaction with quality of life, productivity and return to driving were considered.
   Results: With the exception of one, the majority of interventions are supported by only limited evidence, denoting an absence of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in the literature. Of 38 studies evaluated for this review, only one RCT was found. That RCT provided moderate evidence that behavioural management, coupled with caregiver education, did not help to improve caregiver burden.
   Conclusions: Further research, using an interventional approach, is required to advance the evidence base of reintegration into the community following brain injury.
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NR 68
TC 32
BP 231
EP 257
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02699050701201631
GA 162SQ
UT WOS:000246110200008
ER

PT J
AU Manolis, C
   Roberts, JA
AF Manolis, Chris
   Roberts, James A.
TI Subjective Well-Being among Adolescent Consumers: The Effects of
   Materialism, Compulsive Buying, and Time Affluence
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Manolis, Chris] Xavier Univ, Dept Mkt, Williams Coll Business, Cincinnati, OH 45207 USA.
   [Roberts, James A.] Baylor Univ, Dept Mkt, Hankamer Sch Business, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
RP Manolis, C, Xavier Univ, Dept Mkt, Williams Coll Business, 3800 Victory Pkwy, Cincinnati, OH 45207 USA.
EM manolis@xavier.edu; jim_Roberts@baylor.edu
DE Time affluence; Adolescents; Subjective well-being; Materialism;
   Compulsive buying
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; UNITED-STATES; LEISURE; VALUES; LIFE; SATISFACTION;
   MODERATOR; HAPPINESS; SCALE; VARIABLES
AB The burgeoning world-wide consumer culture brings with it certain baggage. Materialistic attitudes and compulsive buying have both been linked to lower levels of subjective well-being in consumers. Additionally, time is becoming an increasingly precious commodity as denizens of the consumer culture increase their work load and activities in an attempt to fully achieve the happiness promised by a lifestyle of consumption. The purpose of the present research is to investigate whether the negative impact of materialism and compulsive buying on well-being is moderated by a person's perceived time affluence (the time one perceives he/she has available for life's many activities). Using a large sample of adolescents (n = 1,329), the present study finds that (1) materialism and compulsive buying negatively impact subjective well-being, and that (2) time affluence moderates the relationship between materialism and compulsive buying and well-being. Specifically, perceptions of time affluence were found to negate the negative relationship between both materialism and SWB and compulsive buying and SWB. And (3), the present research appears to have uncovered a "sweet spot" when it comes to the influence of time affluence on the above relationships. Too little or too much time affluence was found to be associated with lower well-being. A simple slope analysis suggests that moderate levels of time affluence are most conducive to our well-being as consumers. In addition to discussing these findings, the authors also note certain limitations and offer directions for future research.
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NR 70
TC 1
BP 117
EP 135
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11482-011-9155-5
GA 934AQ
UT WOS:000303411500001
ER

PT J
AU Lent, RW
AF Lent, RW
TI Toward a unifying theoretical and practical perspective on well-being
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   Univ Maryland, Personnal Serv, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Lent, RW, Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling, Benjamin Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM boblent@umd.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIP; POSITIVE HUMAN HEALTH; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   PERSONAL GOALS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM; HAPPINESS;
   MOTIVATION; HAPPY
AB Exciting advances have been made in the study of psychological and subjective well-being. However, this literature has, curiously, had minimal impact on 0clinical/counseling practice or applied psychology. including counseling psychology- a subfield historically devoted to the concept of hygiology and the promotion of optimal human functioning. This article provides an overview and critique of various approaches to defining, conceptualizing, and studying well-being, including its correlates and presumed causes. Practical implications of the literature are considered. Provisional, integrative models of normative and restorative well-being are offered as vehicles for bridging the gap between basic research and practice. Suggestions are also offered for practice-friendly inquiry on well-being and for incorporating well-being as one ingredient of a multifaceted conception of mental health and positive adaptation.
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NR 143
TC 126
BP 482
EP 509
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.51.4.482
GA 858GH
UT WOS:000224179800010
ER

PT J
AU Graham, C
AF Graham, Carol
TI AN ECONOMIST'S PERSPECTIVE ON WELL-BEING ANALYSIS AND COST-BENEFIT
   ANALYSIS
SO DUKE LAW JOURNAL
J9 DUKE LAW J
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Brookings Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
RP Graham, C, Brookings Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
ID HAPPINESS; HEALTH; LIFE
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 1691
EP 1700
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 62
IS 8
GA 156UU
UT WOS:000319850200004
ER

PT J
AU Reyns-Chikuma, C
AF Reyns-Chikuma, Chris
TI The happiness of Belgians
SO FRENCH REVIEW
J9 FR REV
LA French
DT Book Review
C1 [Reyns-Chikuma, Chris] Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada.
RP Reyns-Chikuma, C, Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada.
CR ROEGIERS P, 2012, BONHEUR BELGES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 283
EP 284
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 87
IS 2
GA 268MP
UT WOS:000328175300095
ER

PT J
AU Matikka, LM
AF Matikka, LM
TI Effects of psychological factors on the perceived quality of life of
   people with intellectual disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
RP Matikka, LM, FINNISH ASSOC MENTAL RETARDAT,MENTAL HANDICAP RES UNIT,VILJATIE 4A,HELSINKI,FINLAND.
AB The present study investigated the relationships between personality traits, awareness of disability, individual resources, personal values, living conditions and quality of life, in 619 persons with intellectual disabilities. Happiness, a positive view of life and stress were used as quality-of-life criterion variables. The results showed that happiness and a positive view of life were associated with a positive self-image and others' view of self, with self-esteem, and with a sense of autonomy. Feelings of stress were associated with a lack of self-esteem, desire for autonomy, female gender, and awareness of disability.
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NR 39
TC 12
BP 115
EP 128
PY 1996
VL 9
IS 2
GA VM297
UT WOS:A1996VM29700003
ER

PT J
AU Rodriguez, A
   Latkova, P
   Sun, YY
AF Rodriguez, Ariel
   Latkova, Pavlina
   Sun, Ya-Yen
TI The relationship between leisure and life satisfaction: application of
   activity and need theory
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Michigan State Univ, Dept Community Agr Recreat & Resource Studies CAR, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Natl Univ Kaohsiung, Dept Kinesiol Hlth & Leisure Studies, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan.
RP Rodriguez, A, Univ Florida, POB 118208, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM arodrig@hhp.ufl.edu; latkovap@msu.edu; yysun@nuk.edu.tw
DE leisure; activity theory; need theory; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SELF-DETERMINATION; TOP-DOWN;
   PARTICIPATION; HEALTH; SCALE; MOTIVATION; COMMUNITY; BENEFITS
AB The purpose of this study was to better understand the complex relationship between leisure and life satisfaction. Components of two distinct, but potentially integrative, theoretical frameworks (i.e., activity theory and need theory) predicting the relationship between leisure and life satisfaction were tested with a sample of residents from a Midwestern community (n = 633). Findings provided support for both theoretical perspectives, but stronger relationships were found between satisfied needs than with participated activities. In spite of these findings, the various inconsistencies within the two theoretical frameworks suggest that future research is needed.
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NR 51
TC 10
BP 163
EP 175
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 86
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9101-y
GA 236NM
UT WOS:000251309700010
ER

PT J
AU Ropcke-Baysal, K
   Butler, J
AF Roepcke-Baysal, K.
   Butler, J.
TI Drinking attitude and subjective well-being among sophomores
   questionnaire results on addictive behavior in Berlin Mitte
SO GESUNDHEITSWESEN
J9 GESUNDHEITSWESEN
LA German
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Roepcke-Baysal, K.] Free Univ Berlin, Fachbereich Erziehungswissensch & Psychol, Arbeitsgrp Arbeitsbereich Entwicklungspsychol, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
   [Butler, J.] Bezirksamt Mitte Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 479
EP 479
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 70
IS 7
GA 354LY
UT WOS:000259642300144
ER

PT J
AU Theriault, C
   Cyr, M
AF Theriault, C
   Cyr, M
TI Relation between satisfaction linked to three social roles and
   satisfaction with life among housewives
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA French
DT Article
C1 UNIV MONTREAL,DEPT PSYCHOL,MONTREAL,PQ H3C 3J7,CANADA.
ID DYADIC ADJUSTMENT; SCALE; HAPPINESS; QUALITY; CYCLE; WOMEN
AB The aim of the present study was to determine the contribution of marital and parental satisfaction, as well as satisfaction with housework, to predict life satisfaction among housewives. A total of 177 women aged between 22 and 49 years completed the Life Satisfaction Scale (Blais, Vallerand, Pelletier & Briere, 1989), the satisfaction score of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Baillargeon, Dubois & Marineau, 1986) and items measuring parental satisfaction and satisfaction with housework. Subjects were divided into 3 groups according to stages of the family life cycle. At stage 1 the oldest child was below 5 years old, at stage 2 he was between 6 and 12 years old and at stage 3 he was an adolescent. Results indicated a positive relation between life satisfaction and satisfaction with each of the three social roles. Multiple regression analyses showed that marital satisfaction was an important predictor of life satisfaction for the 3 stages. In addition to this variable, parental satisfaction was predictive of life satisfaction at stage 1 and satisfaction with housework had influence at stage 2. For stage 3, satisfaction with housework and parental satisfaction were predictors of life satisfaction. The importance of studying satisfaction with the three social roles simultaneously, in order to predict life satisfaction at each stage of family life cycle, was discussed.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 79
EP 85
PY 1996
PD APR
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0008-400X.28.2.79
GA UL227
UT WOS:A1996UL22700001
ER

PT J
AU Brautman, D
AF Brautman, Davida
TI Happiness in marriage
SO FRENCH REVIEW
J9 FR REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR CHAPSAL M, 2009, BONHEUR MARIAGE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1106
EP 1106
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 83
IS 5
GA 584GV
UT WOS:000276740300044
ER

PT J
AU Rhodes, G
   Halberstadt, J
   Jeffery, L
   Palermo, R
AF Rhodes, G
   Halberstadt, J
   Jeffery, L
   Palermo, R
TI The attractiveness of average faces is not a generalized mere exposure
   effect
SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychol, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
   Univ Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
RP Rhodes, G, Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychol, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
EM gill@psy.uwa.edu.au
ID FACIAL CONFIGURATIONS; PROTOTYPE FORMATION; INTELLIGENCE; ATTITUDES;
   SYMMETRY; DISEASE; HEALTH
AB Averaged composite faces, created by blending sets of faces, are surprisingly attractive. Here we consider whether a generalized mere exposure effect contributes to their appeal. Specifically, we tested whether positive affect associated with previously seen faces (the mere exposure effect) generalizes to the averaged composite of those faces. To maximize the likelihood of generalization, two six-face sets were created for each of four distinct facial types (male and female, Japanese and Caucasian), each with high within-set similarity and low between-set similarity. Caucasian adults viewed one set of each face type and then rated the attractiveness of individual faces, two-face composites, and six-face composites. Seen faces were rated as significantly more attractive than unseen faces, but this exposure effect did not generalize to averaged composites of the seen faces. We conclude that the appeal of average faces is not a generalized mere exposure effect. We also discuss "liking" versus "attractiveness" as social cues and their relationship to different manipulations of affect.
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NR 34
TC 10
BP 205
EP 217
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1521/soco.2005.23.3.205
GA 947ZF
UT WOS:000230685100001
ER

PT B
AU Bork, A
AF Bork, A
TI Education for all
SO ITRE2003: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH AND EDUCATION
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Informat & Comp Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Bork, A, Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Informat & Comp Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
AB "Everyone agrees that the single most important key to development and to poverty alleviation is education." - James Wolfensohn, The World Bank. We need education for all people in the world for the survival of humanity. This is essential for human happiness, for eliminating poverty, and for solving major problems, such as population, water, and violence. A recent book by J. F. Rischard, High Noon, [7] lists education for all as one of the twenty global problems that must be solved in the next twenty years. This paper proposes a strategy to solve this problem.
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   BORK A, 2001, ED TECHNOLOGY SOC, V4
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 203
EP 206
PY 2003
DI 10.1109/ITRE.2003.1270603
GA BY36E
UT WOS:000189045900043
ER

PT J
AU Diamond, R
   Becker, M
AF Diamond, R
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TI The Wisconsin Quality of Life Index: A multidimensional model for
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53719 USA.
RP Diamond, R, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, 6001 Research Pk Blvd, Madison, WI 53719 USA.
AB The Wisconsin Quality of Life Index (W-QLI) is a multidimensional model for measuring quality of life. This model assumes that quality of life is comprised of 9 dimensions: life satisfaction, occupational activities, psychological well-being, physical health, social relations, economics, activities of daily living, symptoms, and the patient's own goals. The W-QLI takes into account the different perspectives of the patient, the patient's family, and the clinician, both currently and over time. An accompanying taxonomy and patient outcome report can be used in clinical practice to group the patient's goals and to track the attainment of the goals over time, as well as to show the agreements and disagreements between the patient and clinician in terms of how satisfied each is with the patient's progress. The W-QLI, taxonomy, and outcome report can also incorporate the service provider's goals and can be used to examine program results.
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NR 5
TC 19
BP 29
EP 31
PY 1999
VL 60
GA 170UL
UT WOS:000078825200005
ER

PT J
AU Bache, I
   Reardon, L
AF Bache, Ian
   Reardon, Louise
TI An Idea Whose Time has Come? Explaining the Rise of Well-Being in
   British Politics
SO POLITICAL STUDIES
J9 POLIT STUD-LONDON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bache, Ian; Reardon, Louise] Univ Sheffield, Dept Polit, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Bache, I, Univ Sheffield, Dept Polit, Northumberland Rd, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
EM i.bache@sheffield.ac.uk; l.reardon@sheffield.ac.uk
DE agenda setting; well-being; multiple streams; British politics; quality
   of life
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; EUROPEAN-UNION; POLICY; AGENDA; HAPPINESS;
   GOVERNMENT; DEMOCRACY; NETWORKS
AB Well-being has recently risen rapidly up the political agenda in Britain and beyond, signalled most clearly by Prime Minister Cameron's announcement in 2010 that well-being measures developed by the Office for National Statistics would be used to guide public policies. Here we seek to explain why well-being has risen up the British political agenda, drawing on Kingdon's multiple streams approach. While this approach has considerable merit, it does not acknowledge the complexity of multi-level governance in which policy, politics and problem streams can operate at different territorial levels. As such, we argue that the match between policy, politics and problem streams has to be not only temporal, but also spatial. The consequence is that, while in relation to measurement a paradigm shift may be taking place, in terms of decisive action there is some way to go before well-being can be described as an idea whose time has come'.
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NR 70
TC 0
BP 898
EP 914
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 61
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1467-9248.12001
GA 248TC
UT WOS:000326725000012
ER

PT J
AU Swami, V
   Chamorro-Premuzic, T
   Sinniah, D
   Maniam, T
   Kannan, K
   Stanistreet, D
   Furnham, A
AF Swami, Viren
   Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas
   Sinniah, Dhachayani
   Maniam, Thambu
   Kannan, Kumaraswami
   Stanistreet, Debbi
   Furnham, Adrian
TI General health mediates the relationship between loneliness, life
   satisfaction and depression - A study with Malaysian medical students
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Liverpool, Div Publ Hlth, Liverpool L69 3GB, Merseyside, England.
   Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England.
   Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Dept Psychiat, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
   Hosp Mesra Bukit Padang, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.
   UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Swami, V, Univ Liverpool, Div Publ Hlth, Whelan Bldg,Quadrangle, Liverpool L69 3GB, Merseyside, England.
EM virenswami@hotmail.com
DE life satisfaction; loneliness; general health; depression
ID FOLLOW-UP; VALIDITY; ADULTS; RELIABILITY; MORTALITY; ANXIETY; GHQ-12;
   SCALE
AB Objective To examine the associations between life satisfaction, loneliness, general health and depression among 172 medical students in Malaysia. Method Participants completed a questionnaire battery, which included the 12-item General Health Questionnaire, Beck's Depression Inventory, the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale and the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Results Life satisfaction was negatively and significantly correlated with suicidal attitudes, loneliness and depression; and positively with health, which was negatively and significantly correlated with depression and loneliness. Self-concept was negatively correlated with loneliness and depression, depression was positively and significantly correlated with loneliness. Mediational. analyses showed that the effects of loneliness and life dissatisfaction on depression were fully mediated by health. Conclusion Even though less satisfied, and particularly lonelier, individuals are more likely to report higher levels of depression, this is only the case because both higher loneliness and life dissatisfaction are associated with poorer health. These results are discussed in terms of their implications for the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders in developing nations.
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NR 38
TC 24
BP 161
EP 166
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00127-006-0140-5
GA 141GB
UT WOS:000244565700012
ER

PT J
AU Holmes, B
AF Holmes, Bob
TI Money can buy you happiness, up to a point
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 16
EP 16
PY 2010
PD SEP 11
VL 207
IS 2777
GA 654YK
UT WOS:000282207000011
ER

PT J
AU NETO, F
AF NETO, F
TI LONELINESS AMONG PORTUGUESE ADOLESCENTS
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DT Article
C1 UNIV PORTO, OPORTO, PORTUGAL.
ID SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS; SCALE; STUDENTS
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate the Psychometrics characteristics of the revised UCLA Loneliness Scale with Portuguese adolescents. Adolescents from the public schools of porto were presented with the UCLA Loneliness Scale, with the Self-Consciousness Scale, with the Clinical Self-Concept Inventory, and also responded some additional questions. The Loneliness Scale Proved satisfactory on various criteria with adolescents. No gender and sociocultural differences were found. A negative correlation was found with public self-consciousness, total self-concept and their dimensions, and self-rated physical attractiveness. Positive correlations were found with social anxiety and shyness. The psychological variables that best predicted loneliness were happiness, social anxiety, social acceptance and public self-consciousness. The factorial structure of the UCLA Loneliness Scale tended to support the multidimensionality of the scale. The obtained results provided evidence supporting the validity and reliability of the scale with Portuguese adolescents.
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NR 23
TC 21
BP 15
EP 21
PY 1992
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.2224/sbp.1992.20.1.15
GA JC050
UT WOS:A1992JC05000002
ER

PT J
AU Lyubomirsky, S
   Tkach, C
   Dimatteo, MR
AF Lyubomirsky, Sonja
   Tkach, Chris
   Dimatteo, M. Robin
TI What are the differences between happiness and self-esteem?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM sonja.lyubomirsky@ucr.edu
DE affect; agency; happiness; nomological net; personality; self-esteem;
   subjective well-being
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS; NEED SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; UNHAPPY
   PEOPLE; MENTAL-HEALTH; ROLE QUALITY; PERSONALITY
AB The present study investigated theoretically and empirically derived similarities and differences between the constructs of enduring happiness and self-esteem. Participants (N = 621), retired employees ages 51-95, completed standardized measures of affect, personality, psychosocial characteristics, physical health, and demographics. The relations between each of the two target variables (happiness and self-esteem) and the full set of remaining variables were assessed through a series of successive statistical analyses: (1) simple Pearson's correlations, (2) partial correlations, and (3) hierarchical regression analyses. The results revealed that happiness and self-esteem, while highly correlated (r = 0.58), presented unique patterns of relations with the other measured variables. The best predictors of happiness were the following: mood and temperamental traits (i.e., extraversion and neuroticism), social relationships (lack of loneliness and satisfaction with friendships), purpose in life, and global life satisfaction. By contrast, self-esteem was best predicted by dispositions related to agency and motivation (i.e., optimism and lack of hopelessness). Implications for the understanding of happiness and self-esteem are discussed.
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NR 153
TC 44
BP 363
EP 404
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 78
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-0213-y
GA 064KF
UT WOS:000239087400001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Berlin, HA
   Rolls, ET
   Iversen, SD
AF Berlin, HA
   Rolls, ET
   Iversen, SD
TI Borderline personality disorder, impulsivity, and the orbitofrontal
   cortex
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10029 USA.
   Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 3UD, England.
RP Berlin, HA, Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 1 Gustave L Levy Pl,Box 1230, New York, NY 10029 USA.
EM hberlin@post.harvard.edu
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; FRONTAL-LOBE DAMAGE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX;
   TIME PERCEPTION; AMYGDALA; EMOTION; LESIONS; MEMORY
AB Objective: Orbitofrontal cortex lesions produce disinhibited or socially inappropriate behavior and emotional irregularities. Characteristics of borderline personality disorder include impulsivity and affective instability. The authors investigated whether aspects of borderline personality disorder, in particular impulsivity, are associated with orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction.
   Method: Measures of personality, emotion, impulsivity, time perception, sensitivity to reinforcers, and spatial working memory were administered to patients with borderline personality disorder (N = 19), patients with orbitofrontal cortex lesions (N = 23), patients with lesions in the prefrontal cortex but not in the orbitofrontal cortex (N = 20), and healthy comparison subjects (N = 39).
   Results: The patients with orbitofrontal cortex lesions and the patients with borderline personality disorder performed similarly on several measures. Both groups were more impulsive and reported more inappropriate behaviors, borderline personality disorder characteristics, and anger and less happiness than the two comparison groups, and both groups were less open to experience and had a faster perception of time (underproduced time) than the healthy comparison subjects. The patients with orbitofrontal cortex lesions and the borderline personality disorder patients performed differently on other measures. The borderline personality disorder patients were less extraverted and conscientious and more neurotic and emotional than all other groups. Patients with orbitofrontal cortex lesions had deficits in reversing stimulus-reinforcer associations and a faster perception of time (overestimated time) than the healthy comparison subjects.
   Conclusions: Orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction may contribute to some core characteristics of borderline personality disorder, in particular impulsivity. Other characteristics of borderline personality disorder, such as high levels of emotionality and personality irregularities, do not appear to be related to the type of dysfunction produced by orbitofrontal cortex damage. The similarities and differences found between the borderline personality disorder patients and the patients with orbitofrontal cortex lesions may lead to a better understanding of the etiology of borderline personality disorder and the functions of the orbitofrontal cortex.
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BP 2360
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VL 162
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DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.12.2360
GA 990OX
UT WOS:000233754200021
ER

PT J
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AF Espana, Rodrigo A.
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TI Running promotes wakefulness and increases cataplexy in orexin knockout
   mice
SO SLEEP
J9 SLEEP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP Scammell, TE, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, 77 Ave Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM tscammel@bidmc.harvard.edu
DE orexin; hypocretin; cataplexy; locomotor activity; running; running
   wheels; obesity; motivation; positive affect
ID REM-SLEEP; LOCOMOTOR-ACTIVITY; BEHAVIORAL STATE; NULL MICE; NEURONS;
   NARCOLEPSY; RAT; WAKE; MODAFINIL; MORPHINE
AB Study Objective: People with narcolepsy and mice lacking orexin/hypocretin have disrupted sleep/wake behavior and reduced physical activity. Our objective was to identify physiologic mechanisms through which orexin deficiency reduces locomotor activity.
   Design: We examined spontaneous wheel running activity and its relationship to sleep/wake behavior in wild type (WT) and orexin knockout (KO) mice. Additionally, given that physical activity promotes alertness, we also studied whether orexin deficiency reduces the wake-promoting effects of exercise.
   Measurements and results: Orexin KO mice ran 42% less than WT mice. Their ability to run appeared normal as they initiated running as often as WT mice and ran at normal speeds. However, their running bouts were considerably shorter, and they often had cataplexy or quick transitions into sleep after running. Wheel running increased the total amount of wakefulness in WT and orexin KO mice similarly, however, KO mice continued to have moderately fragmented sleep/wake behavior. Wheel running also doubled the amount of cataplexy by increasing the probability of transitioning into cataplexy.
   Conclusions: Orexin KO mice run significantly less than normal, likely due to sleepiness, imminent cataplexy, or a reduced motivation to run. Orexin is not required for the wake-promoting effects of wheel running given that both WT and KO mice had similar increases in wakefulness with running wheels. In addition, the clear increase in cataplexy with wheel running suggests the possibility that positive emotions or reward can trigger murine cataplexy, similar to that seen in people and dogs with narcolepsy.
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NR 43
TC 31
BP 1417
EP 1425
PY 2007
PD NOV 1
VL 30
IS 11
GA 228IW
UT WOS:000250724600003
ER

PT J
AU Kremers, IP
   Steverink, N
   Albersnagel, FA
   Slaets, JPJ
AF Kremers, Ismay P.
   Steverink, Nardi
   Albersnagel, Frans A.
   Slaets, Joris P. J.
TI Single older women who applied for the giving life more lustre course:
   Are they the target group that was aimed for?
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Internal Med & Geriatr, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Steverink, N, Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Internal Med & Geriatr, POB 30-001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
EM n.steverink@int.umcg.nl
ID SELF-MANAGEMENT ABILITY; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; SOCIAL-ISOLATION;
   LONELINESS; PEOPLE; INTERVENTION; SUPPORT; DIMENSIONS; HEALTH; FAMILY
AB The present study investigated whether the women who applied for the self-management of well-being course Giving life more LUSTRE can be considered the target group that was intended. By comparing the course applicants with a random sample of community dwelling single women, it was found that, as expected, course applicants scored worse on wellbeing, loneliness, and negative affect, but not on positive affect, nor on self-management ability. It is concluded that the target group was reached only partly and that-even though the course has shown to be effective-a more specific recruitment procedure may further enhance its effectiveness.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 45
EP 61
PY 2007
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1080/03601270600846840
GA 125UM
UT WOS:000243468400003
ER

PT J
AU Schlicht, W
   Eimert, L
   Leidig, E
AF Schlicht, W
   Eimert, L
   Leidig, E
TI Effects of sports and exercise on self-acceptance and life-satisfaction
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SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Tubingen, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S7
EP S8
PY 2001
PD JUL-AUG
VL 10
IS 4
GA 463PN
UT WOS:000170484700017
ER

PT J
AU Darling, CA
   Senatore, N
   Strachan, J
AF Darling, Carol A.
   Senatore, Natalie
   Strachan, John
TI Fathers of Children with Disabilities: Stress and Life Satisfaction
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Darling, Carol A.; Senatore, Natalie] Florida State Univ, Dept Family & Child Sci, Coll Human Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Strachan, John] Lourdes Hosp, Lourdes Behav Hlth Ctr, Paducah, KY USA.
RP Senatore, N, Florida State Univ, Dept Family & Child Sci, Coll Human Sci, 225 Sandels Bldg,120 Convocat Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM nms08d@my.fsu.edu
DE fathering; disabilities; family stress; coping; life satisfaction
ID PARENTING STRESS; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY;
   YOUNG-CHILDREN; PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; DOWN-SYNDROME;
   MOTHERS; FAMILIES; INVOLVEMENT
AB As the role of fathers within families continues to evolve, understanding how these changes impact life satisfaction is needed. This is especially relevant for fathers who have children with disabilities; therefore, this study sought to understand the group differences between fathers of children with and without disabilities. A survey design was used that involved 85 fathers of children with disabilities and 121 fathers of children without disabilities. Analyses indicated that fathers of children with disabilities experienced greater stress in daily parenting hassles, family life events and changes, parenting stress and health stress. In comparison, fathers with children who did not have disabilities had a higher level of coping and greater satisfaction with life. A path-analysis model based on family stress theory indicated that whether or not fathers had children who were disabled was a major contributor to life satisfaction followed by parenting stress and stress from family life events and changes. These findings provide implications for future research and practice. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 269
EP 278
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1002/smi.1427
GA 011RR
UT WOS:000309183000002
ER

PT J
AU Stidham, JB
AF Stidham, JB
TI The sad truth about happiness.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Houston Community Coll NE, Houston, TX USA.
RP Stidham, JB, Houston Community Coll NE, Houston, TX USA.
CR GIARDINI A, 2005, SAD TRUTH HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 72
EP 73
PY 2005
PD APR 15
VL 130
IS 7
GA 915EG
UT WOS:000228280000037
ER

PT J
AU Wu, CH
   Yao, G
AF Wu, Chia-Huei
   Yao, Grace
TI Do we need to weight satisfaction scores with importance ratings in
   measuring quality of life?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Yao, G, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, 1,Sec 4,Roosevelt RD, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM kaiping@ntu.edu.tw
DE importance; quality of life; satisfaction; weighting
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; JOB-SATISFACTION; FACET IMPORTANCE;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; AFFECT HYPOTHESIS; SCALE
   SWLS; PRODUCTS; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION
AB Trauer and Mackinnon (2001; Quality of life research 10, pp. 579-585) recently proposed that weighting satisfaction scores by importance ratings in measuring quality of life is undesirable and unnecessary. However, they didn't use empirical data to support their claim. In this study, different weighting algorithms developed by Cummins (1997; Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale - Adult: Manual [Deakin, University Australia]), Raphael et al. (1996; Journal of Adolescent Health 19, pp. 366-375), Ferrans and Powers (1985; Advances in Nursing Science 8, pp. 15-24) and Frisch (1992; Comprehensive Casebook of Cognitive Therapy [Plenum Press, New York]) for measuring quality of life (QOL) were applied. Weighted scores computed from these weighting algorithms were compared with unweighted scores in predicting a global life satisfaction measure by correlation and moderated regression analyses. One hundred and thirty undergraduate students at National Taiwan University participated in the study voluntarily. They completed a 15-item questionnaire on quality of campus life developed by the authors. They also completed the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), a global life satisfaction measure developed by Diener et al. (1985; Journal of Personality Assessment 49, pp. 71-75). The correlation results revealed that the weighted scores computed from different algorithms didn't have higher correlations to the SWLS than the unweighted scores. The moderated regression results also revealed that item importance did not moderate the relationship between item satisfaction and the overall life satisfaction. All these findings revealed that weighting satisfaction with importance is unnecessary.
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NR 45
TC 18
BP 305
EP 326
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 78
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-0212-z
GA 058RY
UT WOS:000238683500006
ER

PT J
AU Cruz, M
   Roter, DL
   Cruz, RF
   Wieland, M
   Larson, S
   Cooper, LA
   Pincus, HA
AF Cruz, Mario
   Roter, Debra L.
   Cruz, Robyn F.
   Wieland, Melissa
   Larson, Susan
   Cooper, Lisa A.
   Pincus, Harold Alan
TI Appointment Length, Psychiatrists' Communication Behaviors, and
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SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIAT SERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cruz, Mario] Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Roter, Debra L.; Larson, Susan] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Cruz, Robyn F.] Lesley Univ, Div Express Therapies, Boston, MA USA.
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RP Cruz, M, Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, MSC09 5030,1 Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM macruz@salud.unm.edu
ID MENTAL-HEALTH-CARE; PATIENT-CENTERED COMMUNICATION; GENERAL-PRACTICE
   CONSULTATIONS; THERAPEUTIC ALLIANCE; PHYSICIANS COMMUNICATION; TREATMENT
   DROPOUT; MEASURING TRENDS; SPLIT-TREATMENT; UNITED-STATES; PSYCHOTHERAPY
AB Objective: The authors explored the relationship between critical elements of medication management appointments (appointment length, patient-centered talk, and positive nonverbal affect among providers) and patient appointment adherence. Methods: The authors used an exploratory, cross-sectional design employing quantitative analysis of 83 unique audio recordings of split treatment medication management appointments for 46 African-American and 37 white patients with 24 psychiatrists at four ambulatory mental health clinics. All patients had a diagnosis of depression. Data collected included demographic information; Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scores for depression severity; psychiatrist verbal and nonverbal communication behaviors during medication management appointments, identified by the Roter Interaction Analysis System during analysis of audio recordings; and appointment adherence. Bivariate analyses were employed to identify covariates that might influence appointment adherence. Generalized estimating equations (GEEs) were employed to assess the relationship between appointment length, psychiatrist patient-centered talk, and positive voice tone ratings and patient appointment adherence, while adjusting for covariates and the clustering of observations within psychiatrists. Wald chi square analyses were used to test whether all or some variables significantly influenced appointment adherence. Results: GEE revealed a significant relationship between positive voice tone ratings and appointment adherence (p=.03). Chi square analyses confirmed the hypothesis of a positive and significant relationship between appointment adherence and positive voice tone ratings (p=.03) but not longer visit length and more patient-centered communication. Conclusions: The nonverbal conveyance of positive affect was associated with greater adherence to medication management appointments by depressed patients. These findings potentially have important implications for communication skills training and adherence research.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 886
EP 892
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 64
IS 9
DI 10.1176/appi.ps.201200416
GA 255ZC
UT WOS:000327277600012
ER

PT J
AU Nitschke, JB
   Nelson, EE
   Rusch, BD
   Fox, AS
   Oakes, TR
   Davidson, RJ
AF Nitschke, JB
   Nelson, EE
   Rusch, BD
   Fox, AS
   Oakes, TR
   Davidson, RJ
TI Orbitofrontal cortex tracks positive mood in mothers viewing pictures of
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SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Waisman Ctr, WM Keck Lab Funct Brain Imaging & Behav, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Waisman Ctr, Lab Affect Neurosci, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   NIMH, Sect Dev Affect Neurosci, Mood & Anxiety Disorders Program, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Nitschke, JB, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Waisman Ctr, WM Keck Lab Funct Brain Imaging & Behav, Room T-229,1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
EM jnitschke@wisc.edu
DE orbitofrontal cortex; positive emotion; infants; fMRI
ID HUMAN BRAIN; NEURAL RESPONSES; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; EMOTIONAL VALENCE;
   MONETARY REWARD; FUNCTIONAL MRI; LEFT AMYGDALA; ACTIVATION; COCAINE;
   ASYMMETRY
AB Positive affect elicited in a mother toward her newborn infant may be one of the most powerful and evolutionarily preserved forms of positive affect in the emotional landscape of human behavior. This study examined the neurobiology of this form of positive emotion and in so doing, sought to overcome the difficulty of eliciting robust positive affect in response to visual stimuli in the physiological laboratory. Six primiparous human mothers with no indications of postpartum depression brought their infants into the laboratory for a photo shoot. Approximately 6 weeks later, they viewed photographs of their infant, another infant, and adult faces during acquisition of functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI). Mothers exhibited bilateral activation of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) while viewing pictures of their own versus unfamiliar infants. While in the scanner, mothers rated their mood more positively for pictures of their own infants than for unfamiliar infants, adults, or at baseline. The orbitofrontal activation correlated positively with pleasant mood ratings. In contrast, areas of visual cortex that also discriminated between own and unfamiliar infants were unrelated to mood ratings. These data implicate the orbitofrontal cortex in a mother's affective responses to her infant, a form of positive emotion that has received scant attention in prior human neurobiological studies. Furthermore, individual variations in orbitofrontal activation to infant stimuli may reflect an important dimension of maternal attachment. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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PT J
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J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
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NR 66
TC 181
BP 35
EP 55
PY 1989
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
GA T7425
UT WOS:A1989T742500002
ER

PT J
AU Gautam, R
   Saito, T
   Kai, I
AF Gautam, Ramraj
   Saito, Tami
   Kai, Ichiro
TI Correlates of life satisfaction among older Nepalese adults living with
   a son
SO BIOSCIENCE TRENDS
J9 BIOSCI TRENDS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gautam, Ramraj] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Nursing, Sch Hlth & Environm, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.
   [Saito, Tami; Kai, Ichiro] Univ Tokyo, Dept Social Gerontol, Sch Publ Hlth, Grad Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Gautam, R, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Nursing, Sch Hlth & Environm, 3 Solomont Way,Suite 2, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.
EM Ramraj_Gautam@uml.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Older adults; Developing countries; Social support;
   Nepal
AB The objective of this study was to identify the correlates of life satisfaction in elderly Nepalese adults living with a son. A convenience sample of 489 urban elderly was recruited from Kathmandu, Nepal. Socio-demographic, economic, health, and social support variables were used as correlates of life satisfaction. Life satisfaction was measured using 9 of the 11 items of the Life Satisfaction Index by Liang. Results showed that the strongest correlate of life satisfaction was perceived financial satisfaction (p < 0.0001). High life satisfaction was also more likely reported by elderly who were educated (p < 0.05), had fewer functional limitations (p < 0.005), and better perceived health (p < 0.0001). Other correlates with high life satisfaction were instrumental support (p < 0.05) but not emotional support from the son. Further research on correlates of life satisfaction in developing countries will assist health care practitioners and policy makers involved in the well-being of aged populations.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 187
EP 192
PY 2008
VL 2
IS 5
GA V15QH
UT WOS:000207816000003
ER

PT J
AU WELZIG, W
AF WELZIG, W
TI CONCERNING FORTUNE AND HAPPINESS IN VIENNA + ENTRIES IN MUSIL DIARY,
   JANUARY 30 TO APRIL 28, 1930
SO LITERATUR UND KRITIK
J9 LIT KRITIK
LA German
DT Article
RP WELZIG, W, VIENNA UNIV,A-1010 VIENNA,AUSTRIA.
CR MUSIL R, TAGEBUCHER APHORISME
NR 1
TC 0
BP 541
EP 550
PY 1980
IS 149-
GA KS355
UT WOS:A1980KS35500006
ER

PT J
AU Mano, H
AF Mano, H
TI The influence of pre-existing negative affect on store purchase
   intentions
SO JOURNAL OF RETAILING
J9 J RETAILING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Sch Business Adm, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
RP Mano, H, Univ Missouri, Sch Business Adm, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; AD RESPONSE; AROUSAL; MOOD; PERSUASION; CONSUMPTION;
   EXPERIENCE; BEHAVIOR; PLEASANTNESS; CONSEQUENCES
AB This study investigates the effects of two negative emotions, boredom and distress, on purchase intentions. The two emotions basically differ on their levels of arousal (low versus high). Based on notions of adaptively coping with negative emotions, it is proposed that willingness to purchase is a manifestation of a goal-directed attempt to improve one's emotional state. The results of an experiment suggested that "when bored subjects were offered the prospect of shopping in a favorable environment" they expressed higher purchase intentions; however, when offered the prospect of shopping in an uncomfortable environment, they expressed lower purchase intentions. Higher distress led to higher purchase intentions. The differences in purchase intentions between boredom and distress were interpreted by the restriction in attentional capacity induced by heightened arousal. The results also showed that (a) personal relevance accentuated boredom's influence, and (b) considering the prospect of a favorable store experience reduced levels of positive affect. implications of the theory and findings for understanding the influence of negative affect on store patronage are discussed.
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NR 59
TC 17
BP 149
EP 172
PY 1999
PD SUM
VL 75
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0022-4359(99)00002-0
GA 237LL
UT WOS:000082657800001
ER

PT J
AU STROESSNER, SJ
   MACKIE, DM
AF STROESSNER, SJ
   MACKIE, DM
TI THE IMPACT OF INDUCED AFFECT ON THE PERCEPTION OF VARIABILITY IN
   SOCIAL-GROUPS
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
RP STROESSNER, SJ, UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA,DEPT PSYCHOL,SANTA BARBARA,CA 93106, USA.
ID OUT-GROUP MEMBERS; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD; CATEGORIZATION; STEREOTYPES;
   PERSUASION; MEDIATION; BEHAVIOR; MEMORY; RECALL
AB Two studies examined the effects of mood on perceptions of intragroup variability. Following exposure to positive, neutral, or negative mood-inducing stimuli, subjects read information about behaviors performed by members of a group. The group was either high or low in intragroup behavioral variability. In contrast to those in a neutral mood, subjects in a positive or negative mood did not produce differential variability judgments for the two groups. Experiment 2 replicated this finding and indicated that happy, but not sad, subjects showed other indexes of reduced processing. Possible cognitive and motivational mechanisms underlying reduced perception of intragroup variability are discussed.
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NR 39
TC 34
BP 546
EP 554
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0146167292185004
GA JQ159
UT WOS:A1992JQ15900004
ER

PT J
AU ANDERSON, KHR
AF ANDERSON, KHR
TI JUSTIFICATION AND HAPPINESS IN CAMUS LA 'MORT HEUREUSE'
SO FORUM FOR MODERN LANGUAGE STUDIES
J9 FORUM MOD LANG STUD
LA English
DT Article
RP ANDERSON, KHR, UNIV LONDON WESTFIELD COLL,LONDON NW3 7ST,ENGLAND.
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   AUGUSTINE, HAPPY LIFE
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 228
EP 246
PY 1984
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1093/fmls/20.3.228
GA TA048
UT WOS:A1984TA04800003
ER

PT J
AU Lee, Y
   Lim, J
AF Lee, Y.
   Lim, J.
TI A PREDICTION MODEL FOR CARE BURDEN AND LIFE SATISFACTION OF THE DEMENTIA
   ELDERS' CAREGIVERS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lee, Y.; Lim, J.] Inha Univ, Dept Nursing, Inchon, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 211
EP 212
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006702133
ER

PT J
AU HELDT, B
AF HELDT, B
TI THE KEYS TO HAPPINESS - SEX AND THE SEARCH FOR MODERNITY IN
   FIN-DE-SIECLE RUSSIA - ENGELSTEIN,L
SO SLAVONIC AND EAST EUROPEAN REVIEW
J9 SLAVON E EUR REV
LA English
DT Book Review
RP HELDT, B, UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,VANCOUVER V6T 1W5,BC,CANADA.
CR Engelstein Laura, 1992, KEYS HAPPINESS SEX S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 738
EP 740
PY 1993
PD OCT
VL 71
IS 4
GA MR743
UT WOS:A1993MR74300034
ER

PT J
AU Huang, CLC
   Hsiao, S
   Hwu, HG
   Howng, SL
AF Huang, Charles Lung-Cheng
   Hsiao, Sigmund
   Hwu, Hai-Gwo
   Howng, Shen-Long
TI Are there differential deficits in facial emotion recognition between
   paranoid and non-paranoid schizophrenia? A signal detection analysis
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huang, Charles Lung-Cheng] Chi Mei Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Tainan, Taiwan.
   [Huang, Charles Lung-Cheng] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Grad Inst Med, Coll Med, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
   [Hsiao, Sigmund] Natl Chung Cheng Univ, Dept Psychol, Chiayi, Taiwan.
   [Hwu, Hai-Gwo] Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
   [Howng, Shen-Long] Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Div Neurosurg, Dept Surg, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
   [Howng, Shen-Long] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
RP Howng, SL, Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Div Neurosurg, Dept Surg, 100,Tzyou 1st Rd, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
EM psychidr@yam.com
DE Facial emotion recognition; Paranoid; Schizophrenia; Subtype; Signal
   detection theory; Morphed faces; Intensities
ID SOCIAL THREAT; EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION; DEPRESSION; SUBTYPES;
   IMPAIRMENT; INTENSITY; RESPONSES; ACCURACY; SYSTEMS
AB This study assessed facial emotion recognition abilities in subjects with paranoid and non-paranoid schizophrenia (NPS) using signal detection theory. We explore the differential deficits in facial emotion recognition in 44 paranoid patients with schizophrenia (PS) and 30 non-paranoid patients with schizophrenia (NPS), compared to 80 healthy controls. We used morphed faces with different intensities of emotion and computed the sensitivity index (d') of each emotion. The results showed that performance differed between the schizophrenia and healthy controls groups in the recognition of both negative and positive affects. The PS group performed worse than the healthy controls group but better than the NPS group in overall performance. Performance differed between the NPS and healthy controls groups in the recognition of all basic emotions and neutral faces; between the PS and healthy controls groups in the recognition of angry faces; and between the PS and NPS groups in the recognition of happiness, anger, sadness, disgust, and neutral affects. The facial emotion recognition impairment in schizophrenia may reflect a generalized deficit rather than a negative-emotion specific deficit. The PS group performed worse than the control group, but better than the NPS group in facial expression recognition, with differential deficits between PS and NPS patients. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 424
EP 430
PY 2013
PD OCT 30
VL 209
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.026
GA 249GS
UT WOS:000326766300028
ER

PT J
AU Kopcke, RW
   Little, JS
   Tootell, GMB
AF Kopcke, RW
   Little, JS
   Tootell, GMB
TI How humans behave: Implications for economics and economic policy
SO NEW ENGLAND ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 NEW ENGL ECON REV
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Fed Reserve Bank Boston, Boston, MA 02210 USA.
RP Kopcke, RW, Fed Reserve Bank Boston, Boston, MA 02210 USA.
EM richard.kopcke@bos.frb.org; jane.little@bos.frb.org;
   geoffrey.tootell@bos.frb.org
AB Economic policymakers attempt to improve the welfare of their citizens, based on assumptions about how people think, feel, and behave, and on what they view as welfare-improving. Economists usually describe economic agents as fully informed and model them as striving to maximize a set of stable preferences. While these assumptions provide a simple framework for analyzing economic activity, actual human behavior has proved more complex. As a result, economists have started looking to psychologists and others who study human behavior for guidance on the decision-making process, the roles of motivation and emotion, and the determinants and measurement of happiness.
   The 48(th), economic conference sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston brought together economists, behavioral scientists, and economic policymakers with the hope of applying insights from psychology and other behavioral disciplines to improve understanding of how people make decisions as individuals and, ultimately, in a macroeconomic setting. The goal of the conference was to help economists and policymakers discover new ways of improving their models, their forecasts, and their economic policy decisions. This article summarizes the conference proceedings.
NR 0
TC 3
BP 3
EP +
PY 2004
IS 1
GA 848WN
UT WOS:000223498900001
ER

PT J
AU Alter, AL
   Forgas, JP
AF Alter, Adam L.
   Forgas, Joseph P.
TI On being happy but fearing failure: The effects of mood on
   self-handicapping strategies
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Forgas, JP, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM jp.forgas@unsw.edu.au
DE affect; self-handicapping; mood effects on self-handicapping
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; ATTRIBUTIONS; JUDGMENTS; BEHAVIOR; MOTIVES; ESTEEM;
   MODEL
AB Does temporary mood influence people's tendency to engage in self-handicapping behaviors? Based on past research on self-handicapping and recent work on affect and social behaviors, this experiment predicted and found that positive mood significantly increased the tendency to engage in two kinds of self-handicapping strategies. Participants (N = 94) first received contingent or non-contingent positive feedback about performance on a task of 'cognitive abilities', and then underwent a positive, neutral, or negative mood induction using video films. Self-handicapping was assessed in terms of their subsequent preference for (a) drinking a performance-enhancing, or performance-inhibiting herbal tea, and (b) engaging or not engaging in performance-enhancing cognitive practice. As predicted, happy mood and non-contingent feedback significantly increased self-handicapping on both measures. The implications of these results for everyday performance tasks, and for recent affect-cognition theories, are discussed. (C) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 10
BP 947
EP 954
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 43
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2006.07.009
GA 227SQ
UT WOS:000250678500009
ER

PT J
AU Dunn, J
   Campbell, M
   Penn, D
   Dwyer, M
   Chambers, SK
AF Dunn, Jeff
   Campbell, Meredith
   Penn, Danielle
   Dwyer, Megan
   Chambers, Suzanne K.
TI Amazon Heart: An Exploration of the Role of Challenge Events in Personal
   Growth After Breast Cancer
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOCIAL ONCOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOC ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chambers, Suzanne K.] Canc Council Queensland, Viertel Ctr Res Canc Control, Spring Hill 4004, Australia.
   [Dunn, Jeff] Univ Queensland, Sch Social Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Dunn, Jeff] James Cook Univ, Sch Publ Hlth Trop Med & Rehabil Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Campbell, Meredith; Dwyer, Megan] Amazon Heart, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Penn, Danielle] Canc Council Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Chambers, Suzanne K.] Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia.
RP Chambers, SK, Canc Council Queensland, Viertel Ctr Res Canc Control, POB 201, Spring Hill 4004, Australia.
EM suzannechambers@cancerqld.org.au
DE cancer; peer support; personal growth; posttraumatic transformation
ID PEER SUPPORT; PROSTATE-CANCER; BENEFIT; ADJUSTMENT; WOMEN; SURVIVORS;
   LIFE; EXPERIENCE; HEALTH; DIARY
AB High-profile events where in response to the experience of breast cancer women take on adventure activities to raise awareness and/or funds for breast cancer are increasing. These activities offer physical and psychological challenges within a peer support group setting. We investigated the experiences of 21 breast cancer survivors who participated in a 7-day breast cancer awareness motorcycle ride. Assessments included a qualitative pre/postinterview, solicited diary, pre-6-month follow-up survey. Measures included satisfaction with life, distress, happiness, global well being, meaning in life. Motivators were a desire for peer support, to promote breast cancer awareness, enjoyment, and personal growth. The ride incorporated physical and emotional challenge. A positive peer support experience led to feelings of inner peace, accomplishment, self-learning, a positive perspective, and improved social support. For a minority of women peer support or recreational expectations were not met resulting in negative feelings. No significant changes were observed over time in adjustment measures. Adventure events where women undertake emotional and physical challenge in an environment of group peer support provide opportunity for personal growth. In this context, peer support may provide the catalyst for the experience to become transformational and so is critical to generating positive outcomes. Realistic expectations of the ride are also influential.
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NR 29
TC 5
BP 119
EP 135
PY 2009
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1080/07347330802616084
GA 428BU
UT WOS:000264823800006
ER

PT J
AU Shi, LY
   Li, D
   Zhao, JZ
AF Shi, Longyu
   Li, Du
   Zhao, Jingzhu
TI A method to estimate urban optimum population conditions: a case study
   of Xiamen, China
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD ECOLOGY
J9 INT J SUST DEV WORLD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shi, Longyu; Li, Du; Zhao, Jingzhu] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Inst Urban Environm, Xiamen, Peoples R China.
RP Zhao, JZ, Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Inst Urban Environm, Xiamen, Peoples R China.
EM jzhao@rcees.ac.cn
DE optimum population; happiness degree model; sustainable development;
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AB Maintaining an optimum population is crucial for urban sustainable development. A happiness degree model was constructed to estimate the optimum population of Xiamen, southern China. Happiness degree was defined as the total satisfaction of households working and living in Xiamen in terms of possessing and/or consuming certain resources. The optimum city size was considered for a city in which the population has maximised the happiness degree. The resources considered in the assessment were those possessed or consumed by citizens: GDP, investment in education and in science and technology, water, electricity, housing, green land, transportation. The results show that the optimum population of Xiamen in 2007 would be about 1.66 million, i.e. the actual population of nearly 2.43 million is obviously too large. Insufficient electricity supply was the most significant constraint for Xiamen as a sustainable city.
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NR 21
TC 4
BP 324
EP 328
PY 2010
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13504509.2010.489636
GA 628XP
UT WOS:000280158400010
ER

PT J
AU Demir, M
AF Demir, Meliksah
TI Close Relationships and Happiness Among Emerging Adults
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
RP Demir, M, No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
EM Meliksah.Demir@nau.edu
DE Close relationships; Cross-domain buffering; Emerging adulthood;
   Happiness; Relationship quality
ID NONMARITAL RELATIONSHIP DISSOLUTION; ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; LIFE SCALE; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; FRIENDSHIP NETWORKS;
   COLLEGE ADJUSTMENT; COHABITING COUPLES; NEED SATISFACTION; YOUNG
   ADULTHOOD
AB The present investigation examined the role of multiple close relationships (mother, father, best friend, and romantic partner, if any) in happiness among emerging adults with and without a romantic partner. The results for those without a partner (n = 152) revealed that only the relationship experiences with mother and best friend were predictive of happiness. On the other hand, the findings for those with a partner (n = 159) showed that only three factors, namely mother-child relationship quality, romantic relationship quality and conflict were predictive of happiness. The results for this group also suggested that romantic relationship quality was protective of best friendship conflict; moreover, best friendship quality did not buffer the negative impact of romantic partner conflict on happiness, suggesting a less important role of best friends in happiness. In other words, the findings suggest that when emerging adults are involved in a romantic relationship, friends' importance in happiness might be less pronounced or not pronounced at all. The results were discussed in light of the literature and suggestions were made for future research.
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NR 99
TC 6
BP 293
EP 313
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9141-x
GA 591FI
UT WOS:000277284500003
ER

PT J
AU McQuillin, B
   Sugden, R
AF McQuillin, Ben
   Sugden, Robert
TI Reconciling normative and behavioural economics: the problems to be
   solved
SO SOCIAL CHOICE AND WELFARE
J9 SOC CHOICE WELFARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McQuillin, Ben; Sugden, Robert] Univ E Anglia, Sch Econ, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
   [McQuillin, Ben; Sugden, Robert] Univ E Anglia, Ctr Competit Policy, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
RP Sugden, R, Univ E Anglia, Sch Econ, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
EM r.sugden@uea.ac.uk
ID PROSPECT-THEORY; PUBLIC-POLICY; PREFERENCES; HAPPINESS; UTILITY;
   PATERNALISM; MARKETS
AB We review the problem of reconciling normative and behavioural economics. In conventional welfare economics, individuals' preferences are assumed to be coherent, and the satisfaction of those preferences is the normative criterion; but this approach breaks down if preferences are incoherent. Traditionally, the preference-satisfaction criterion has been interpreted in three conceptually different ways, emphasising respectively the normative value of happiness, self-assessed well-being, and freedom. If individuals' preferences are incoherent, these interpretations diverge, leading to fundamentally different strategies for dealing with the reconciliation problem, and new questions are raised about whether normative economics should be addressed to governments or individuals.
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NR 43
TC 2
BP 553
EP 567
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00355-011-0627-1
GA 918PI
UT WOS:000302262200001
ER

PT J
AU Dowd, H
AF Dowd, Haulie
TI The search for fulfillment: revolutionary new research that reveals the
   secret to long-term happiness
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Dowd, Haulie] NUI, Sch Psychol, Galway, Ireland.
RP Dowd, H, NUI, Sch Psychol, Galway, Ireland.
EM haulie.dowd@nuigalway.ie
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 72
EP 74
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.614825
GA 922NT
UT WOS:000302555100007
ER

PT J
AU Pattussi, MP
   Peres, KG
   Boing, AF
   Peres, MA
   da Costa, JSD
AF Pattussi, Marcos Pascoal
   Peres, Karen Glazer
   Boing, Antonio Fernando
   Peres, Marco Aurelio
   Dias da Costa, Juvenal Soares
TI Self-rated oral health and associated factors in Brazilian elders
SO COMMUNITY DENTISTRY AND ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 COMMUNITY DENT ORAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pattussi, Marcos Pascoal; Dias da Costa, Juvenal Soares] Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Programa Posgrad Saude Colet, BR-93022000 Sao Leopoldo, RS, Brazil.
   [Peres, Karen Glazer; Boing, Antonio Fernando; Peres, Marco Aurelio] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Programa Posgrad Saude Publ, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil.
   [Boing, Antonio Fernando] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Odontol, Programa Posgrad Odontol, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Dias da Costa, Juvenal Soares] Univ Fed Pelotas, Fac Med, Dept Social Med, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
RP Pattussi, MP, Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Programa Posgrad Saude Colet, Av Unisinos 950,Cx Postal 275, BR-93022000 Sao Leopoldo, RS, Brazil.
EM mppattussi@unisinos.br
DE aged; dental health surveys; elderly; oral health; risk factors;
   self-concept; self-perception
ID OLDER-ADULTS; GENERAL HEALTH; NUTRITIONAL-STATUS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   DENTAL SERVICES; POPULATION; PEOPLE; COMMUNITY; RATINGS; PERCEPTION
AB Objective:
   Self-rating provides a simple direct way of capturing perceptions of health. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence and associated factors of poor self-rated oral health among elders.
   Methods:
   National data from a cross-sectional population-based study with a multistage random sample of 4786 Brazilian older adults (aged 65-74) in 250 towns were analysed. Data collection included oral examinations (WHO 1997) and struct-ured interviews at elderly households. The outcome was measured by a single five-point-response-scale question dichotomized into 'poor' (fair/poor/very poor) and 'good' (good/very good) self-rated oral health. Data analyses used Poisson regression models stratified by sex.
   Results:
   The prevalence of poor self-rated oral health was 46.6% (95% CI: 45.2-48%) in the whole sample, 50.3% (48-52.5) in men and 44.2% (42.4-46) in women. Higher prevalence ratios (PR) were found in elders reporting unfavourable dental appearance (PR = 2.31; 95% CI: 2.02-2.65), poor chewing ability (PR = 1.64; CI: 1.48-1.8) and dental pain (PR = 1.44; CI: 1.04-1.23) in adjusted analysis. Poor self-perception was also associated with being men, black, unfavourable socioeconomic circumstances, unfavourable clinical oral health and with not using or needing a dental prosthesis.
   Conclusion:
   Assessment and understanding of self-rated oral health should take into account social factors, subjective and clinical oral symptoms.
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NR 55
TC 8
BP 348
EP 359
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2010.00542.x
GA 621WT
UT WOS:000279617300008
ER

PT J
AU Masdonati, J
   Perdrix, S
   Massoudi, K
   Rossier, J
AF Masdonati, Jonas
   Perdrix, Sophie
   Massoudi, Koorosh
   Rossier, Jerome
TI Working Alliance as a Moderator and a Mediator of Career Counseling
   Effectiveness
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Masdonati, Jonas] Univ Laval, Fac Educ, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
   [Masdonati, Jonas] Univ Laval, CRIEVAT, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
   [Perdrix, Sophie; Massoudi, Koorosh; Rossier, Jerome] Univ Lausanne, Inst Psychol, Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Masdonati, J, Univ Laval, Fac Educ, 2320 Rue Bibliotheques, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
EM jonas.masdonati@fse.ulaval.ca
DE working alliance; career counseling outcomes and processes; career
   decision difficulties; satisfaction with life; satisfaction with the
   intervention; mediation and moderation
ID THERAPEUTIC ALLIANCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; DECISION-MAKING; SELF-EFFICACY;
   INDECISION; DIFFICULTIES; PERSPECTIVE; VALIDATION; INVENTORY; VARIABLES
AB This study analyzed the role of working alliance in individual career counseling. The level of career decision difficulties and satisfaction with life of 188 clients was assessed at the beginning and at the end of career counseling. Clients' perceived working alliance was assessed after the third session, and their satisfaction with the intervention (SWI) was assessed at the end of the intervention. Results showed that working alliance (1) moderated the decrease of lack of career information, (2) predicted SWI, and (3) played a mediator role in the decrease of inconsistent career information. The study confirmed the importance of relational factors in career counseling, particularly of the client-counselor agreement about intervention goals and tasks.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 3
EP 17
PY 2014
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1069072713487489
GA 279BH
UT WOS:000328933500001
ER

PT J
AU SCHWARTZ, GE
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AF SCHWARTZ, GE
   WEINBERGER, DA
   SINGER, JA
TI CARDIOVASCULAR DIFFERENTIATION OF HAPPINESS, SADNESS, ANGER, AND FEAR
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NR 65
TC 260
BP 343
EP 364
PY 1981
VL 43
IS 4
GA ME367
UT WOS:A1981ME36700006
ER

PT J
AU Huebner, DM
   Fredrickson, BL
AF Huebner, DM
   Fredrickson, BL
TI Gender differences in memory perspectives: Evidence for
   self-objectification in women
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Fredrickson, BL, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 E Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; VALIDATION
AB This study tests Fredrickson and Roberts' (1997) assertion that cultural practices of sexually objectifying women's bodies socialize women to internalize an observer's perspective on their physical selves. Autobiographical memories can contain images from two perspectives: the original, first person perspective (field images) and that of an outside observer (observer images) (Nigro & Neisser, 1983). We collected autobiographical memories for events in general and for specific, potentially objectifying situations from a predominantly European-American sample of 138 female and 104 male students at a private university. Results demonstrated that female participants reported more observer imagery than male participants both for memories in general and for memories of certain situations wherein women are likely to be sexually objectified. Women's and men's emotional responses to these situations were also different, with women reporting more negative affect, including shame and anxiety, and less positive affect.
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NR 21
TC 18
BP 459
EP 467
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 41
IS 5-6
DI 10.1023/A:1018831001880
GA 257QX
UT WOS:000083794100008
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Happiness in the Middle Ages. Conference proceedings from the Italian
   society for the study of medieval concept, Milan, 12th-13th September
   2003
SO STUDI MEDIEVALI
J9 STUD MEDIEV
LA French
DT Book Review
CR BETTETINI M, 2005, FELICITA MEDIOEVO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1011
EP 1012
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 47
IS 2
GA 150BC
UT WOS:000245189600091
ER

PT J
AU Gannon, N
   Ranzijn, R
AF Gannon, N
   Ranzijn, R
TI Does emotional intelligence predict unique variance in life satisfaction
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5072, Australia.
RP Gannon, N, Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, St Bernards Rd, Adelaide, SA 5072, Australia.
EM natalie.gannan@postgrads.unisa.edu.au
DE emotional intelligence; big five; personality; IQ; life satisfaction;
   prediction
ID VALIDATION; CONSTRUCT; VALIDITY; SCALE
AB Many emotional intelligence (EI) scales have been found to overlap with personality scales and it has been argued that El scales are measuring personality. In the present study it was hypothesised that El would explain unique variance in life satisfaction beyond that predicted by personality, IQ, and control variables. A community sample (N = 191) aged 18-79 years (M = 35.94, SD = 14.17) was recruited. Because IQ showed no bivariate relationship with life satisfaction, IQ was not used in further analyses. After controlling for marital status and income, personality accounted for an additional 34.2 % of the variance in life satisfaction, and total El scores accounted for a further 1.3 % (p < 0.05). Further analysis revealed that the additional variance was explained by the El dimension of Emotional Management. In a competing analysis, El explained 28.3 % of the variance at step 2, and personality accounted for a further 8.8 % of the variance at step 3. It was concluded that El predicted some unique variance in life satisfaction, and that there was substantial conceptual overlap between El and personality. However, it is argued that, rather than being redundant, emotional intelligence may offer valuable insights to current conceptions of personality. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 40
BP 1353
EP 1364
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 38
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2004.09.001
GA 904QG
UT WOS:000227512200010
ER

PT J
AU Angelini, V
   Cavapozzi, D
   Corazzini, L
   Paccagnella, O
AF Angelini, Viola
   Cavapozzi, Danilo
   Corazzini, Luca
   Paccagnella, Omar
TI Age, Health and Life Satisfaction Among Older Europeans
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Angelini, Viola] Univ Groningen, Dept Econ Econometr & Finance, Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Angelini, Viola] Netspar, Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Cavapozzi, Danilo; Corazzini, Luca] Univ Padua, Dept Econ & Management Marco Fanno, Padua, Italy.
   [Corazzini, Luca] Bocconi Univ, ISLA, Milan, Italy.
   [Paccagnella, Omar] Univ Padua, Dept Stat Sci, Padua, Italy.
RP Angelini, V, Univ Groningen, Dept Econ Econometr & Finance, Groningen, Netherlands.
EM v.angelini@rug.nl; danilo.cavapozzi@unipd.it; luca.corazzini@unipd.it;
   omar.paccagnella@unipd.it
DE Life satisfaction; Ageing; Scale biases; Vignettes; Counterfactuals
ID CROSS-COUNTRY DIFFERENCES; ANCHORING VIGNETTES; UNITED-STATES;
   PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS
AB In this paper we investigate how age affects the self-reported level of life satisfaction among the elderly in Europe. By using a vignette approach, we find evidence that age influences life satisfaction through two counterbalancing channels. On the one hand, controlling for the effects of all other variables, the own perceived level of life satisfaction increases with age. On the other hand, given the same true level of life satisfaction, older respondents are more likely to rank themselves as "dissatisfied" with their life than younger individuals. Detrimental health conditions and physical limitations play a crucial role in explaining scale biases in the reporting style of older individuals.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 293
EP 308
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 105
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9882-x
GA 857RE
UT WOS:000297735600007
ER

PT J
AU Kingdon, G
   Knight, J
AF Kingdon, G
   Knight, J
TI The measurement of unemployment when unemployment is high
SO LABOUR ECONOMICS
J9 LABOUR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
RP Knight, J, Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Manor Rd, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
EM john.knight@economics.ox.ac.uk
DE unemployment measure; job-search; discouraged worker; happiness; wage
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ID OCTOBER HOUSEHOLD SURVEY; SOUTH-AFRICA; JOB SEARCH; PANEL-DATA; UNIONS;
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AB Are jobless persons who want work but are not actively searching, unemployed or out of the labour force? Previous research on this issue has focused on North America and used as the test whether the probability of transition to employment is similar for searching and non-searching jobless persons. This paper develops three new tests as to whether those not searching but wanting work are distinct from the searching unemployed. It asks: are non-searching persons richer, happier, and do they have a lesser impact on local wages, than the searchers? These tests are implemented using data from South Africa, a country in which unemployment is very high and where the treatment of non-searchers really matters for the understanding of poverty and labour market issues. The results favour the 'discouraged worker' view of the non-searching unemployed and the use of the broad, inclusive, measure of unemployment. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 17
BP 291
EP 315
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.labeco.2004.09.003
GA 040UJ
UT WOS:000237405800001
ER

PT J
AU Lang, FR
   Heckhausen, J
AF Lang, FR
   Heckhausen, J
TI Perceived control over development and subjective well-being:
   Differential benefits across adulthood
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Humboldt Univ, Fac Arts 4, Dept Educ, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
   Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
RP Lang, FR, Humboldt Univ, Fac Arts 4, Dept Educ, Geschwister Scholl Str 7, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
ID LIFE EVENTS; PERSONAL CONTROL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; AGE; HAPPINESS; MODEL;
   SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; EXPERIENCE; EMOTION
AB The relationship between perceived control over development (PCD) and subjective well-being (SWB) across adulthood was examined in 3 studies. In Study 1, with 480 adults aged between 20 and 90 years, PCD was closely related to SWB. Chronological age moderated the associations between PCD and SWB beyond individual differences in health, intelligence, social support, and socioeconomic status. In the longitudinal Study 2, with 42 older adults, strong PCD was associated with increased positive affect only when desirable events had occurred previously. In Study 3, older adults experienced greater satisfaction when attributing attainment of developmental goals to their ability, whereas younger adults were more satisfied when attributing such successes to their own efforts. Findings point to adaptive adjustments of control perceptions to age-related actual control potentials across adulthood.
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NR 66
TC 55
BP 509
EP 523
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 81
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.81.3.509
GA 468AD
UT WOS:000170735200011
TG GROUP1
ER

PT B
AU Xu, J
   Xu, H
AF Xu, Jun
   Xu, Hong
TI Exhibition Technology Based Sensible Environmental Project
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT, VOLS 1-2
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Xu, Jun; Xu, Hong] Tianjin Polytech Univ, Coll Arts & Clothing, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China.
RP Xu, J, Tianjin Polytech Univ, Coll Arts & Clothing, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China.
EM waxujun@126.com
DE sensible environmental project; merchandise project; appearance project;
   exhibition technology
AB Exhibition technology based sensible environmental project synth etically applies innovative exhibition technology and art with particular emotions to express and create the exhibition space's beauty of both shape and vision, which gives people feelings of great happiness. In order to show a brand's style and exploit the exhibition space, it is important to organically combine merchandise, space and time together in a dimensionality of sense. Expounding operable methods and innovative projects, and analyzing the effects and related factors of the sensible environment can provide the enterprise accurate information, thoughts and projects, and therefore realize the enterprise's holistic target.
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   Keller K. L., 2003, STRATEGIC BRAND MANA
NR 3
TC 0
BP 723
EP 725
PY 2010
GA BUL02
UT WOS:000289700300196
ER

PT J
AU PICKLE, LS
AF PICKLE, LS
TI THE UTOPIAN VISION OF FEMALE HAPPINESS IN THE NOVELS OF FONTANE,THEODOR
   - GERMAN - MITTELMANN,H
SO GERMAN QUARTERLY
J9 GER QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
RP PICKLE, LS, WESTMINSTER COLL,NEW WILMINGTON,PA, USA.
CR MITTELMANN H, 1980, UTOPIE WEIBLICHEN GL
NR 1
TC 0
BP 264
EP 265
PY 1982
VL 55
IS 2
DI 10.2307/405802
GA NJ969
UT WOS:A1982NJ96900038
ER

PT J
AU Park, CM
   Shin, DC
AF Park, CM
   Shin, DC
TI Perceptions of life quality among the Korean mass public: Unraveling
   their dynamics and standards
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Korea Univ, Dept Publ Adm, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
   Univ Missouri, Dept Polit Sci, Columbia, MO USA.
RP Park, CM, Korea Univ, Dept Publ Adm, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
EM cmpark@korea.ac.kr; shind@missouri.edu
ID OF-LIFE
AB South Korea is widely known as an Asian model of economic development and democratization. Yet until now, research has not shown whether the country's successful transition to democracy and market capitalism has enabled ordinary citizens to experience a life of happiness and satisfaction in their private and public lives. To address this question, this study analyzes a 2002 Euromodule survey of the Korean electorate designed to appraise the quality of life as a whole and in its various important domains. Results of the analysis reveal that a substantial minority of South Koreans still leads undesirable lives full of unhappiness and dissatisfaction. Furthermore, among the socioeconomically deprived, more people report deteriorations rather than improvements in their living conditions over the past five years. On the basis of these findings, we conclude that the surging forces of democratization and marketization can hinder ordinary people from experiencing a better quality of life by motivating them to compare themselves with other people in better situations to a greater extent than they did under past circumstances.
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 257
EP 286
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 70
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-1540-0
GA 918PA
UT WOS:000228558900002
ER

PT J
AU Ash, C
   Huebner, ES
AF Ash, C
   Huebner, ES
TI Environmental events and life satisfaction reports of adolescents - A
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SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; CHILDREN; SCALE; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS;
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AB This study explored demographic, environmental and personality correlates of adolescents' positive life satisfaction reports. First, demographic variables did not relate to life satisfaction, except socioeconomic status. Second, the findings indicated that acute events and chronic life experiences, both positive and negative, were related significantly to life satisfaction. Third, locus of control attributions mediated the relationships between negative life events and chronic stressors and adolescent life satisfaction. The findings demonstrated the importance of integrative models of adolescent life satisfaction that reflect the interplay of both intrapersonal and environmental variables. The findings are discussed in the context of the promotion of positive psychological health among adolescents. Future research directions are proposed, emphasizing the need for cross-cultural studies.
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NR 58
TC 43
BP 320
EP 336
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0143034301223008
GA 459FP
UT WOS:000170240600008
ER

PT J
AU Vittengl, JR
   Holt, CS
AF Vittengl, JR
   Holt, CS
TI A time-series diary study of mood and social interaction
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Vittengl, JR, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, E11 Seashore Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE EVENTS; SUPPORT; DETERMINANTS; STRESS; BLUE
AB Based on concomitant time-series analyses, the results of this study support distinct social interaction correlates for the mood dimensions of negative affect (NA) and positive affect (PA). Participants (N = 25) completed structured diaries three times daily for 4 weeks assessing their PA, NA, and participation in five types of social interaction. A significant number of participants' data series evidenced significant positive correlations between PA and fun/active and necessary/informational types of social interaction, and between NA and arguing/confronting and receiving help/support, during synchronous diary periods. Providing help/support was not related to NA or PA. No hypothesized time-lagged relations between mood and social interaction variables were present suggesting that, if these associations exist they may be at intervals shorter than the one third day recording frequency used in this study. Results are discussed in the context of research on mood, social interaction, and time-series analysis.
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NR 30
TC 17
BP 255
EP 275
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1022388123550
GA 152HV
UT WOS:000077771900004
ER

PT J
AU Michel, JS
   Clark, MA
AF Michel, Jesse S.
   Clark, Malissa A.
TI Investigating the Relative Importance of Individual Differences on the
   Work-Family Interface and the Moderating Role of Boundary Preference for
   Segmentation
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Michel, Jesse S.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   [Clark, Malissa A.] Auburn Univ, Dept Psychol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
RP Michel, JS, Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
EM jmichel@fiu.edu
DE individual differences; personality; work-family conflict; work-family
   facilitation; work-family interface
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; MULTIPLE-REGRESSION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; TO-FAMILY;
   CONFLICT; PERSONALITY; ENRICHMENT; MODEL; SATISFACTION; DISPOSITIONS
AB This study examines the relative importance of individual differences in relation to perceptions of work-family conflict and facilitation, as well as the moderating role of boundary preference for segmentation on these relationships. Relative importance analyses, based on a diverse sample of 380 employees from the USA, revealed that individual differences were consistently predictive of self-reported work-family conflict and facilitation. Conscientiousness, neuroticism, negative affect and core self-evaluations were consistently related to both directions of work-family conflict, whereas agreeableness predicted significant variance in family-to-work conflict only. Positive affect and core self-evaluations were consistently related to both directions of work-family facilitation, whereas agreeableness and neuroticism predicted significant variance in family-to-work facilitation only. Collectively, individual differences explained 25-28% of the variance in work-family conflict (primarily predicted by neuroticism and negative affect) and 11-18% of the variance in work-family facilitation (primarily predicted by positive affect and core self-evaluations). Moderated regression analyses showed that boundary preference for segmentation strengthened many of the relationships between individual differences and work-family conflict and facilitation. Implications for addressing the nature of work and family are discussed. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 70
TC 1
BP 324
EP 336
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1002/smi.2474
GA 224VF
UT WOS:000324917900009
ER

PT J
AU RICHINS, ML
   DAWSON, S
AF RICHINS, ML
   DAWSON, S
TI A CONSUMER VALUES ORIENTATION FOR MATERIALISM AND ITS MEASUREMENT -
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
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C1 PORTLAND STATE UNIV,PORTLAND,OR 97207.
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RP RICHINS, ML, UNIV MISSOURI,COLUMBIA,MO 65211, USA.
ID VOLUNTARY SIMPLICITY; CONSTRUCTS; ISSUES; CONSUMPTION; PSYCHOLOGY;
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AB This article reviews the construct and measurement of materialism and concludes that materialism is appropriately conceptualized as a consumer value. The development of a values-oriented materialism scale with three components-acquisition centrality, acquisition as the pursuit of happiness, and possession-defined success-is described. In validation tests high scorers (compared with low scorers) desired a higher level of income, placed greater emphasis on financial security and less on interpersonal relationships, preferred to spend more on themselves and less on others, engaged in fewer voluntary simplicity behaviors, and were less satisfied with their lives.
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NR 77
TC 507
BP 303
EP 316
PY 1992
PD DEC
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1086/209304
GA KC518
UT WOS:A1992KC51800001
ER

PT J
AU Singh, L
   Morgan, JL
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AF Singh, Leher
   Morgan, James L.
   Best, Catherine T.
TI Infants' Listening Preferences: Baby Talk or Happy Talk?
SO INFANCY
J9 INFANCY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Singh, Leher; Morgan, James L.] Brown Univ, Dept Cognit & Linguist Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Best, Catherine T.] Wesleyan Univ, Dept Psychol, Middletown, CT 06459 USA.
RP Singh, L, Brown Univ, Dept Cognit & Linguist Sci, Box 1978, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM Leher_Singh@Brown.edu
AB The most robust finding on infants' listening preferences has been widely characterized as a preference for baby talk (BT) over adult-directed speech (ADS). Although prosodic modifications characteristic of BT also convey positive affect, differences in affect across BT and ADS speech registers have not been controlled in previous studies. This set of experiments sought to elucidate the basis for 6-month-olds' listening preference by independently manipulating affect and speech register. When affect was held constant, no preference for any speech register was observed. Moreover, when ADS stimuli presented more positive affect than BT stimuli, infants' preferences followed the positive affect. Higher and more variable pitch was neither necessary nor sufficient for determining infants' preferences, although pitch characteristics may modulate affect-based preferences. The BT preference is thus attributable to a more general preference for speech that imparts relatively positive affect, a preference perhaps ascribable to a preexisting general-purpose mechanism opportunistically exploited by language.
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NR 48
TC 68
BP 365
EP 394
PY 2002
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1207/S15327078IN0303_5
GA V73VJ
UT WOS:000204990300005
ER

PT J
AU Solberg, PA
   Halvari, H
   Ommundsen, Y
AF Solberg, Paul Andre
   Halvari, Hallgeir
   Ommundsen, Yngvar
TI Linking exercise and causality orientations to change in well-being
   among older adults: does change in motivational variables play a role?
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Solberg, Paul Andre; Halvari, Hallgeir; Ommundsen, Yngvar] Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, N-0806 Oslo, Norway.
   [Halvari, Hallgeir] Buskerud Univ Coll, Kongsberg, Norway.
RP Solberg, PA, Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Postboks 4014 Ullevaal Stadion, N-0806 Oslo, Norway.
EM paulas@nih.no
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DETERMINATION THEORY
   PERSPECTIVE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; PERCEIVED AUTONOMY SUPPORT;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SUBJECTIVE VITALITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; PROCESS MODEL
AB A self-determination theory process model of change in well-being was tested among older adults in a 16-week randomized exercise-trial (n=118, M=74.3 years, SD=4.6, 68% females). The exercise intervention increased participants' autonomous motivation and perceived competence over the first 7 weeks. Moreover, autonomous orientation gave rise to perceived competence, while impersonal orientation was related to increased controlled motivation. Changes in motivational variables were positively related to changes in vitality over the trial, while change in controlled motivation was negatively related to changes in vitality and subjective well-being. Bootstrapping analyses supported an indirect exercise-vitality path through autonomous motivation and perceived competence, and an indirect autonomous orientation-vitality path through perceived competence.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 1259
EP 1272
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 6
DI 10.1111/jasp.12088
GA 166IR
UT WOS:000320548400011
ER

PT J
AU YOUNG, MY
AF YOUNG, MY
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE, LIFE SATISFACTION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN
   SALVADORAN REFUGEES
SO CANADIAN PSYCHOLOGY-PSYCHOLOGIE CANADIENNE
J9 CAN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV OTTAWA,OTTAWA K1N 6N5,ONTARIO,CANADA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 12
EP 12
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 2A
GA NQ807
UT WOS:A1994NQ80700030
ER

PT J
AU Tate, AK
   Petruzzello, SJ
AF Tate, AK
   Petruzzello, SJ
TI Varying the intensity of acute exercise: Implications for changes in
   affect
SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE AND PHYSICAL FITNESS
J9 J SPORT MED PHYS FIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT KINESIOL,URBANA,IL 61801.
DE affect, positive; affect, negative; anxiety; feeling; arousal;
   activation
ID MODERATE EXERCISE; AEROBIC EXERCISE; ANXIETY; RESPONSES; HEALTH
AB Little is known regarding effects of components of the exercise stimulus (e.g., intensity, duration) on affective responses, The effect of varying levels of exercise intensity was examined for state anxiety (SA), positive affect (energetic arosual; EA), and negative affect (tense arousal; TA). Twenty subjects (M age = 22.6 years; M VO(2)max = 47.8 ml . kg(-1). min(-1)) participated in 3 randomly assigned conditions: (a) no exercise (control), (b) cycling @ 55% VO(2)max, and (c) cycling @ VO(2)max. After being seated on an exercise bike, subjects completed the affect measures and were then told what condition they had been assigned for that day, Subjects either exercised or sat quietly on the bike for 30 min, Affect measures were obtained during exercise (or control), upon cessation of each condition, and then during the 30 min post-condition period, No changes occurred for the control condition on any variables, SA increased (p<0.05) for both intensities during exercise followed by a significant post-exercise reduction only in the 70% VO(2)max condition, EA increased (p<0.05) during exercise and remained elevated following both exercise intensities; increased EA was maintained to a greater extent following the 70% intensity condition (p<0.05). These findings suggest that aerobic exercise (55-70% VO(2)max) elicits not only decreases in negative feeling states (state anxiety) but also increases in positive affect, Further, there is some evidence that such changes may be dependent on exercise intensity.
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TC 36
BP 295
EP 302
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 4
GA UA868
UT WOS:A1995UA86800010
ER

PT J
AU CHESNAIS, JC
AF CHESNAIS, JC
TI THE NUMBERS AND HAPPINESS OF MANKIND - SAUVY,ALFRED AND POPULATION
   POLICIES
SO POPULATION
J9 POPULATION
LA French
DT Article
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 1575
EP 1588
PY 1992
PD NOV-DEC
VL 47
IS 6
DI 10.2307/1534089
GA KQ523
UT WOS:A1992KQ52300020
ER

PT J
AU Haizlip, J
   May, N
   Schorling, J
   Williams, A
   Plews-Ogan, M
AF Haizlip, Julie
   May, Natalie
   Schorling, John
   Williams, Anne
   Plews-Ogan, Margaret
TI Perspective: The Negativity Bias, Medical Education, and the Culture of
   Academic Medicine: Why Culture Change Is Hard
SO ACADEMIC MEDICINE
J9 ACAD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Haizlip, Julie] Univ Virginia, Dept Pediat, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
   [May, Natalie; Plews-Ogan, Margaret] Univ Virginia, Dept Med, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
   [Williams, Anne; Plews-Ogan, Margaret] Univ Virginia, Ctr Appreciat Practice, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
RP Haizlip, J, Univ Virginia, Dept Pediat, POB 800386, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
EM jah4ub@virginia.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PHYSICIAN SUICIDE; HIDDEN CURRICULUM; STUDENTS; SCHOOL;
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AB Despite ongoing efforts to improve working conditions, address wellbeing of faculty and students, and promote professionalism, many still feel the culture of academic medicine is problematic. Depression and burnout persist among physicians and trainees. The authors propose that culture change is so challenging in part because of an evolutionary construct known as the negativity bias that is reinforced serially in medical education. The negativity bias drives people to attend to and be more greatly affected by the negative aspects of experience. Some common teaching methods such as simulations, pimping, and instruction in clinical reasoning inadvertently reinforce the negativity bias and thereby enhance physicians' focus on the negative. Here, the authors examine the concept of negativity bias in the context of academic medicine, arguing that culture is affected by serially emphasizing the inherent bias to recognize and remember the negative. They explore the potential role of practices rooted in positive psychology as powerful tools to counteract the negativity bias and aid in achieving desired culture change.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 1205
EP 1209
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 87
IS 9
DI 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182628f03
GA 001PT
UT WOS:000308473300019
ER

PT J
AU Waldron-Perrine, B
   Rapport, LJ
   Ryan, KA
   Harper, KT
AF Waldron-Perrine, Brigid
   Rapport, Lisa J.
   Ryan, Kelly A.
   Harper, Kaja Telmet
TI Predictors of life satisfaction among caregivers of individuals with
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SO CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST
J9 CLIN NEUROPSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rapport, Lisa J.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Rapport, LJ, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 5057 Woodward Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM rapport@sun.science.wayne.edu
DE Multiple sclerosis; Caregiver; Social support; Awareness of deficit;
   Illness uncertainty
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; IMPAIRED AWARENESS; EXECUTIVE
   FUNCTION; DISTRESS; UNCERTAINTY; ILLNESS; CARERS; BURDEN; MS
AB Research on life satisfaction among caregivers of persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) is sparse. This study examined the extent to which MS-specific disease and psychosocial characteristics predict caregiver life satisfaction. Participants were 64 caregivers of patients with MS and the patients for whom they care. Multiple regression analysis indicated that caregiver perception of illness uncertainty and patients' unawareness of deficits have unique value in predicting caregiver life satisfaction, even after accounting for general financial status. Gender and level of social support were also important contributing factors to caregiver life satisfaction. The findings suggest that duration and severity of the patients' illness take a greater toll on life satisfaction of caregivers with low versus high social support, particularly among women caregivers.
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NR 59
TC 10
BP 462
EP 478
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13854040802279683
GA 423QH
UT WOS:000264510300006
ER

PT J
AU CALSYN, RJ
   MORSE, GA
AF CALSYN, RJ
   MORSE, GA
TI CORRELATES OF PROBLEM DRINKING AMONG HOMELESS MEN
SO HOSPITAL AND COMMUNITY PSYCHIATRY
J9 HOSP COMMUNITY PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
RP CALSYN, RJ, UNIV MISSOURI,GERONTOL PROGRAM,406 TOWER,8001 NAT BRIDGE RD,ST LOUIS,MO 63121, USA.
ID HEALTH
AB Multiple regression analysis was used to identify correlates of problem drinking among 165 homeless men in St. Louis, Missouri.  Variables that were the strongest predictors of alcoholism included number of stressful events before becoming homeless, age, current life satisfaction, psychopathology, and prior mental hospitalization.  The full-scale model predicting problem drinking produced a total explained variance (R2) of .38.  In contrast with findings from previous research on the homeless, the length of time homeless and the degree of transience were not predictive of alcoholism.  Similarly, social support had no impact on problem drinking.
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NR 36
TC 13
BP 721
EP 725
PY 1991
PD JUL
VL 42
IS 7
GA FU493
UT WOS:A1991FU49300010
ER

PT J
AU Luhmann, M
   Eid, M
AF Luhmann, Maike
   Eid, Michael
TI Does It Really Feel the Same? Changes in Life Satisfaction Following
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luhmann, Maike; Eid, Michael] Free Univ Berlin, Dept Psychol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Luhmann, M, Free Univ Berlin, Dept Psychol, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM maike.luhmann@fu-berlin.de; michael.eid@fu-berlin.de
DE subjective well-being; repeated life events; adaptation; longitudinal;
   multilevel modeling
ID SET-POINT MODEL; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MARITAL-STATUS; LONGITUDINAL
   ANALYSIS; CHILDHOOD ADVERSITY; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; STRESSFUL LIFE;
   PANEL-DATA; DEPRESSION; DIVORCE
AB Unemployment, divorce, and marriage are common life events for most people in Western societies. In a longitudinal study, the authors investigated how these life events affect life satisfaction when they occur repeatedly. Data came from the German Socio-Economic Panel, a large-scale representative panel study, and were analyzed using multilevel modeling. Results showed that, in general. life satisfaction decreases with repeated unemployment (sensitization). For repeated divorces, life satisfaction is higher at the second divorce than it had been at the first divorce (adaptation). Finally, life satisfaction is similar at repeated marriages. Neuroticism, extraversion, and gender accounted for interindividual differences in changes in life satisfaction. For instance, the general sensitization pattern associated with repeated unemployment was less pronounced for women. The authors also found main effects of age and the duration of the first event on general differences in life satisfaction. Finally, those with repeated events generally report lower life satisfaction than those with only one occasion of these events, even before the first event actually occurred. Findings show that repeated events can have very different effects on life satisfaction that depend oil the nature of the event.
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NR 97
TC 19
BP 363
EP 381
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 97
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0015809
GA 475GT
UT WOS:000268347300011
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Lindstrom, E
AF Lindstrom, E
TI Impact of melodic organization on perceived structure and emotional
   expression in music
SO MUSICAE SCIENTIAE
J9 MUSIC SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Uppsala, Dept Psychol, SE-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Lindstrom, E, Univ Uppsala, Dept Psychol, Box 1225, SE-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM Erik.Lindstrom@psyk.uu.se
ID PERCEPTION; PITCH; TONALITY; RHYTHM; REPRESENTATION; EXPECTANCIES;
   PERFORMANCE; JUDGMENTS; SEQUENCES; TENSION
AB The traditional view of tonality has been criticized for being static in neglecting the impact of other musical features such as melody, rhythm and loudness on tonality. The purpose of this paper was to investigate a dynamic view of melodic organization which may have implications for listeners' perception of both structure and emotional expression. It was hypothesized that unstable/tense notes in the melody promote perception of instability and anger, stable/relaxed notes promote perception of stability and tenderness, notes important for major mode promote perception of happiness whereas notes important for minor mode promote perception of sadness. If these notes are emphasized and activated by means of accent structure they will affect listeners' judgements in rating scales. In order to achieve variation in accent structures, 72 computer-generated versions of the well-known tune Frere Jacques were produced by systematic manipulations of tonal progression, rhythm, melodic contour, and melodic direction. Melodies were assessed by listeners on scales "stable-unstable", "simple-complex", "relaxed-tense", "happy-sad", "tender-angry", and "expressionless-expressive". ANOVA and inspection of maximum contrasts in ratings showed evidence for the dynamic impact (stress) of accent structures on certain notes, according to the predictions. Further evidence was found in stepwise multiple regression analyses, where predictor variables called "Non Triad" and "Triad", representing accents on tense (non triadic) and relaxed (triadic) notes, significantly entered the models usually next after mode, harmony and rhythm.
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NR 55
TC 3
BP 85
EP 117
PY 2006
PD SPR
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1177/102986490601000105
GA 018UA
UT WOS:000235789100005
ER

PT J
AU Moscovitch, DA
   Chiupka, CA
   Gavric, DL
AF Moscovitch, David A.
   Chiupka, Caitlin A.
   Gavric, Dubravka L.
TI Within the mind's eye: Negative mental imagery activates different
   emotion regulation strategies in high versus low socially anxious
   individuals
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J BEHAV THER EXP PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moscovitch, David A.; Chiupka, Caitlin A.; Gavric, Dubravka L.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   [Moscovitch, David A.; Chiupka, Caitlin A.; Gavric, Dubravka L.] Univ Waterloo, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   [Chiupka, Caitlin A.] Suffolk Univ, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
RP Moscovitch, DA, Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
EM dmosco@uwaterloo.ca
DE Social anxiety; Mental imagery; Autobiographical memory; Self-control;
   Emotion regulation
AB Background and objectives: The link between social anxiety (SA) and maladaptive emotion regulation has been clearly, established, but little is known about the spontaneous regulation strategies that may be. activated during social stress by negative involuntary mental images and whether the nature of such strategies might distinguish individuals with high vs. low trait SA.
   Methods: Participants with high (n = 33) or low (n = 33) trait SA performed an evaluative speech and reported whether they experienced an involuntary negative mental image during the task. They also rated their negative affect (NA) and positive affect (PA) and the extent to which they viewed their image as being controllable and malleable. Finally, they described the types of strategies they. spontaneously used to try to control or change their image intrusions. Reported strategies were then subjected to a content analysis and categorized by blinded coders.
   Results: Among high SA participants, image controllability was both diminished overall and positively correlated with PA. Whereas 90% of low SA individuals reported that they spontaneously self-regulated by altering the content or perceptual features of their images, only about half of the high SA participants used this strategy, with the other 50% reporting that they either suppressed their images or succumbed passively to them in whatever form they took.
   Limitations and conclusions: Although these initial findings require replication in future experimental studies on. clinical samples, they also help to enrich our understanding of the strategies that are commonly used by high and low. SA individuals to manage their image intrusions during in-vivo stress and suggest potential avenues for future research on the role of imagery in adaptive and maladaptive emotion regulation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 426
EP 432
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.05.002
GA 200SU
UT WOS:000323092000011
ER

PT J
AU Van Steenbergen, EF
   Ellemers, N
AF Van Steenbergen, Elianne F.
   Ellemers, Naomi
TI Is managing the work-family interface worthwhile? Benefits for employee
   health and performance
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van Steenbergen, Elianne F.; Ellemers, Naomi] Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Van Steenbergen, EF, Univ Utrecht, Dept Social & Org Psychol, POB 80-140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM E.F.vanSteenbergen@uu.nl
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; MULTIPLE ROLES; CONFLICT; OUTCOMES; SUPPORT;
   FACILITATION; SPILLOVER; WOMEN; ANTECEDENTS; COMMITMENT
AB Past work-family research has shown that employees' work-family conflict experiences relate to adverse self-reported health and performance outcomes, whereas work-family facilitation experiences relate positively to these self-reports. The present research extends these findings by relating experiences in the work-family interface to objective health and performance indicators. We conducted two Studies within a multinational financial services organization. The results Of Study 1, it large-scale cross-sectional Study (N=1134), supported Our hypotheses that conflict experiences relate to objective indicators of poor health (cholesterol level, body mass index, physical stamina), whereas facilitation experiences indicated better health. Study 2 (N=58) was designed to longitudinally examine the relationship between employees' facilitation experiences and their objective physical health (cholesterol level, body mass index), actual sickness absence, and objective job performance over time. Corroborating Our hypotheses, facilitation at Time I reliably predicted better physical health (cholesterol level and BMI), lower absenteeism, and increased job performance one year later (after correction for base-line indicators). This research makes an important and much needed contribution to the literature and indicates that Supporting employees to combine work and family roles not only enhances subjective well-being of individual employees but also objectively benefits the organizations they work in. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons. Ltd.
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NR 56
TC 22
BP 617
EP 642
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1002/job.569
GA 467FG
UT WOS:000267722700004
ER

PT J
AU Fest, J
AF Fest, J
TI Happiness as merit: A biographical reflection on Golo Mann
SO SINN UND FORM
J9 SINN FORM
LA German
DT Article
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 437
EP 460
PY 2004
PD JUL-AUG
VL 56
IS 4
GA 846RL
UT WOS:000223333600001
ER

PT J
AU Binswanger, J
AF Binswanger, Johannes
TI Understanding the heterogeneity of savings and asset allocation: A
   behavioral-economics perspective
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Binswanger, Johannes] Tilburg Univ, CentER, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Binswanger, Johannes] Tilburg Univ, Netspar, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Binswanger, J, Tilburg Univ, CentER, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM j.binswanger@uvt.nl
DE Behavioral economics; Bounded rationality; Income heterogeneity; Life
   cycle saving; Portfolio choice; Stock market participation
ID LABOR INCOME RISK; HABIT FORMATION; LIFE-CYCLE; PORTFOLIO CHOICE; LOSS
   AVERSION; CONSUMPTION; EXPLANATION; HYPOTHESIS; RETIREMENT; HAPPINESS
AB Why do saving rates and the proportion of savings invested in stocks substantially increase with income? This paper sheds light on this question from the perspective of a new bounded-rationality life cycle model. It has been shown elsewhere that this model is better than existing ones at predicting how savings and asset allocation choices vary over the life cycle. In this paper it is shown that a very simple version of the same model also allows for a better understanding of the variation in savings and asset allocation choices across income groups. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 296
EP 317
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 76
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2010.06.010
GA 676HP
UT WOS:000283901900012
ER

PT J
AU Kobau, R
   Bann, C
   Lewis, M
   Zack, MM
   Boardman, AM
   Boyd, R
   Lim, KC
   Holder, T
   Hoff, AKL
   Luncheon, C
   Thompson, W
   Horner-Johnson, W
   Lucas, RE
AF Kobau, Rosemarie
   Bann, Carla
   Lewis, Megan
   Zack, Matthew M.
   Boardman, Angela M.
   Boyd, Renee
   Lim, Kim C.
   Holder, Tommy
   Hoff, Anastacia K. L.
   Luncheon, Cecily
   Thompson, William
   Horner-Johnson, Willi
   Lucas, Richard E.
TI Mental, social, and physical well-being in New Hampshire, Oregon, and
   Washington, 2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System:
   implications for public health research and practice related to Healthy
   People 2020 foundation health measures on well-being
SO POPULATION HEALTH METRICS
J9 POPUL HEALTH METR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kobau, Rosemarie; Zack, Matthew M.; Luncheon, Cecily; Thompson, William] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
   [Bann, Carla; Lewis, Megan; Holder, Tommy] RTI Int, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
   [Boardman, Angela M.; Hoff, Anastacia K. L.] Washington State Dept Hlth, Data Qual & Stat Serv DQSS Ctr Hlth Stat, Olympia, WA 98504 USA.
   [Boyd, Renee] Oregon Hlth Author, Off Dis Prevent & Epidemiol, Ctr Hlth Stat, Survey Unit, Portland, OR 97232 USA.
   [Lim, Kim C.] Bur Publ Hlth Stat & Informat, New Hampshire Div Publ Hlth Serv, Concord, NH 03301 USA.
   [Horner-Johnson, Willi] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Inst Dev & Disabil, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
   [Lucas, Richard E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Kobau, R, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 4770 Buford Highway NE,MS K78, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
EM rkobau@cdc.gov
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS;
   UNITED-STATES; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; SUPPORT; PROMOTION; BENEFITS;
   ADULTS
AB Background: Well-being is now accepted as one of four cross-cutting measures in gauging progress for Healthy People 2020. This shift to population indicators of well-being redresses notions of health that have focused on absence of illness (negative health) as a primary or sufficient indicator of positive functioning. The purpose of this study was to estimate mental, social, and physical well-being in three US states using new measures piloted on the 2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey System (BRFSS). Baseline estimates were provided for states overall, and within states for demographic subgroups, those with chronic health conditions or disabilities, and those with behavioral risk factors.
   Methods: Ten validated questions designed to assess mental (e. g., satisfaction with life, satisfaction with life domains, happiness), physical (e. g., satisfaction with energy level), and social dimensions (e. g., frequency of social support) of well-being were selected with state input for inclusion on BRFSS. 18,622 individuals responded to the BRFSS surveys administered by New Hampshire (N = 3,139), Oregon (N = 2,289), and Washington (N = 13,194). Multivariate adjusted proportions of positive responses to well-being items were examined.
   Results: After adjustment for confounders, about 67% of adults in these states had high levels of well-being, including > 80% reporting experiencing happiness. Most adults were satisfied with their work, neighborhood, and education, but significant differences were seen in subgroups. Well-being differed by demographic characteristics such as marital status, health behaviors, chronic conditions, and disability status, with those who reported a disability and smokers consistently experiencing the worst well-being.
   Conclusions: Well-being is accepted as one of four cross-cutting measures in gauging progress for Healthy People 2020. Well-being differs by important sociodemographic factors and health conditions (e. g., age, employment, smoking, disability status). These findings provide baseline estimates for the three states to use in gauging improvements in wellbeing and can serve as a model for other state-level or national surveillance systems. These findings also assist states in identifying vulnerable subgroups who may benefit from potential interventions such as those in the National Prevention Strategy that focus on enhancing well-being where such disparities exist.
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NR 64
TC 0
AR 19
PY 2013
PD SEP 24
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1478-7954-11-19
GA 245PS
UT WOS:000326476500001
ER

PT J
AU Suldo, SM
   Thalji-Raitano, A
   Hasemeyer, M
   Gelley, CD
   Hoy, B
AF Suldo, Shannon M.
   Thalji-Raitano, Amanda
   Hasemeyer, Michelle
   Gelley, Cheryl D.
   Hoy, Brenna
TI Understanding Middle School Students Life Satisfaction: Does School
   Climate Matter?
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suldo, Shannon M.; Thalji-Raitano, Amanda; Hasemeyer, Michelle; Gelley, Cheryl D.; Hoy, Brenna] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Suldo, SM, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, 4202 East Fowler Ave,EDU 105, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM suldo@usf.edu
DE Life satisfaction; School climate; Gender differences; Early adolescence
ID PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT; MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS; TEACHER SUPPORT; ADOLESCENTS;
   ACHIEVEMENT; VALIDATION; PREDICTORS; FAMILIES; GENDER; SCALE
AB This study of 461 middle school students explored associations between perceived school climate and life satisfaction. At the bivariate level, higher life satisfaction co-occurred with greater perceptions of each aspect of school climate. Taken together, students' perceptions of school climate accounted for 19 % of the variance in their life satisfaction. When controlling for the commonality amongst school climate dimensions, four of six dimensions (i.e., student interpersonal relations, student-teacher relations, order and discipline, and parent involvement in schooling) emerged as unique predictors of life satisfaction. Follow-up analyses clarified that parent involvement in schooling co-occurred with greater life satisfaction for girls only. Preventative strategies to promote youth life satisfaction by targeting the most salient aspects of school climate are suggested.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 169
EP 182
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11482-012-9185-7
GA 141MZ
UT WOS:000318730600003
ER

PT J
AU Killgore, WDS
   Yurgelun-Todd, DA
AF Killgore, William D. S.
   Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah A.
TI The right-hemisphere and valence hypotheses: could they both be right
   (and sometimes left)?
SO SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Killgore, William D. S.; Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah A.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, McLean Hosp, Cognit Neuroimaging Lab, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
RP Killgore, WDS, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, McLean Hosp, Cognit Neuroimaging Lab, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
EM Killgore@mclean.harvard.edu
DE FMRI; neuroimaging; faces; emotion; affect
ID EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY; BACKWARD-MASKING;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; FUNCTIONAL MRI; HAPPY FACES; PERCEPTION; RECOGNITION;
   BRAIN; LATERALIZATION
AB The two halves of the brain are believed to play different roles in emotional processing, but the specific contribution of each hemisphere continues to be debated. The right-hemisphere hypothesis suggests that the right cerebrum is dominant for processing all emotions regardless of affective valence, whereas the valence specific hypothesis posits that the left hemisphere is specialized for processing positive affect while the right hemisphere is specialized for negative affect. Here, healthy participants viewed two split visual-field facial affect perception tasks during functional magnetic resonance imaging, one presenting chimeric happy faces (i.e. half happy/half neutral) and the other presenting identical sad chimera (i.e. half sad/half neutral), each masked immediately by a neutral face. Results suggest that the posterior right hemisphere is generically activated during non-conscious emotional face perception regardless of affective valence, although greater activation is produced by negative facial cues. The posterior left hemisphere was generally less activated by emotional faces, but also appeared to recruit bilateral anterior brain regions in a valence-specific manner. Findings suggest simultaneous operation of aspects of both hypotheses, suggesting that these two rival theories may not actually be in opposition, but may instead reflect different facets of a complex distributed emotion processing system.
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NR 57
TC 44
BP 240
EP 250
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1093/scan/nsm020
GA 271UG
UT WOS:000253813600009
ER

PT J
AU Hung, LT
AF Hung Lien-te
TI Language, Knowledge and Neo-Marxism-An Evaluation of Adam Schaff's
   Contribution to Contemporary Marxist Philosophy
SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 [Hung Lien-te] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Hung Lien-te] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Hung, LT, Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.
DE Semantics and semiology; human individual; alienation; language and
   cognition; radical humanism; existentialism and structuralism; class
   struggle vs. peaceful social evolution; human predicament of the
   present-day world
AB Adam Schaff, the prominent philosopher of the contemporary Poland has profoundly deepened our knowledge about semantics, semiology, epistemology and the sciences of man in general as well as language. His novel and original interpretation of Marxism paves the new way to our understanding of East European Neo-Marxism. For him Marx's early writings which deal with human individual and alienation, constitute the core of a new brand of humanism. According to him, the Marxian thought can be epitomized as the radical, militant, integrative, optimistic and even scientific humanism. It is not only different from Sartre's abstract existentialism, but also opposite to Althusser's anti-humanist structuralism. This article firstly introduces the readers to the basic ideas of language, knowledge and semantics presented by Schaff. It discusses then Marxian concept of alienation in social relations and the role of human individual by the invention, internalization and application of language. Further, this treatise elaborates Schaff's analysis of the possibility how each and every individual can achieve his/her happiness and emancipation through human creativity and self-realization. Apart from supporting Marxist violent class struggle, Schaff did not reject the peaceful social evolution, especially social reform and parliamentary democracy as an alternative means to the transformation of society. In conclusion, the Marxist tradition of the unity of theory and praxis is manifest in Schaff's concern with the severe predicament of human beings in the present-day world and the various approaches he adopted to tackle it, especially in the later part (1970-2003) of his long assiduous academic life (1913-2006).
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 17
EP 38
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 3
GA 917TH
UT WOS:000302201000003
ER

PT J
AU Hickey, A
   Ring, L
   Hofer, S
   McGee, H
   O'Boyle, C
AF Hickey, A
   Ring, L
   Hofer, S
   McGee, H
   O'Boyle, C
TI Individual quality of life: Relationship with psychological and
   subjective well-being
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 115
EP 115
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 20
GA 977XF
UT WOS:000232836100201
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU MacLeod, AK
   Byrne, A
   Valentine, JD
AF MacLeod, AK
   Byrne, A
   Valentine, JD
TI Affect, emotional disorder, and future-directed thinking
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
RP MacLeod, AK, UNIV LONDON,ROYAL HOLLOWAY & BEDFORD NEW COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,EGHAM TW20 0EX,SURREY,ENGLAND.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; CONTENT-SPECIFICITY; HOPELESSNESS SCALE;
   DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; VALIDATION; PESSIMISM; EVENTS; WORRY
AB Affect, it has been argued, can be divided into two higher order dimensions of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) (Watson, L.A. Clark, & Tellegen, 1988). This framework has been used to provide an analysis of depression and anxiety, and has also been integrated with the account of aversive and appetitive motivational systems outlined by Gray (1987) and others (L.A. Clark, Watson, & Mineka, 1994). The present studies represent an attempt to extend this framework to include patterns of future-directed thinking. Two studies are reported in which a sample of students completed measures of PA and NA, depression and anxiety, hopelessness and worry, and positive and negative expectancies. Factor analysis revealed two clear factors. The first factor had loadings from NA, anxiety, worry, negative expectancies, and depression; the smaller second factor had loadings from PA and positive expectancies, and negative loadings from hopelessness acid depression. The results support the existence of two basic cognitive-affective systems that also span biological, behavioural, and motivational levels.
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NR 37
TC 23
BP 69
EP 85
PY 1996
PD JAN
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1080/026999396380394
GA UB007
UT WOS:A1996UB00700004
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Tov, W
AF Diener, Ed
   Tov, William
TI Subjective well-being and peace
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES
J9 J SOC ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM ediener@cyrus.psych.uiuc.edu
ID TERRORIST ATTACKS
AB Hierarchical generalized linear modeling was employed to examine the relations between person-level subjective well-being (SWB) and peace-relevant attitudes, and how these relations vary across nations in the World Values Survey. Person-level SWB was associated with more confidence in the government and armed forces, greater emphasis on postmaterialist values, stronger support for democracy, less intolerance of immigrants and racial groups, and greater willingness to fight for one's country. These associations were moderated at the nation level by liberal development, violent inequality, gross domestic product, and nation-level SWB. The moderator effects indicate that happy people are not completely blind to the conditions of their society and that their endorsement of peace attitudes is sensitive to whether the conditions for peace do exist.
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NR 17
TC 19
BP 421
EP 440
PY 2007
VL 63
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00517.x
GA 175IK
UT WOS:000247007100012
ER

PT J
AU Kalus, SM
   Kornman, LH
   Quinlivan, JA
AF Kalus, S. M.
   Kornman, L. H.
   Quinlivan, J. A.
TI Managing back pain in pregnancy using a support garment: a randomised
   trial
SO BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
J9 BJOG-INT J OBSTET GY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kalus, S. M.; Kornman, L. H.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   [Quinlivan, J. A.] Univ Notre Dame, Sydney Sch Med, Broadway, NSW, Australia.
RP Kornman, LH, Univ Melbourne, Royal Hosp Women, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, 132 Grattan Str, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia.
EM louisehk@unimelb.edu.au
DE back pain; controlled trial; pelvic pain; pregnancy; support garment;
   therapy
ID POSTERIOR PELVIC PAIN; GIRDLE PAIN; CLINICAL-TRIAL; FOLLOW-UP;
   STABILIZING EXERCISES; GENERAL-POPULATION; PHYSICAL-THERAPY; LUMBAR
   BACK; JOINT PAIN; WOMEN
AB Objective Large population studies have shown that low back pain affects about 50% of pregnant women. The aim of this study was to determine whether the use of the BellyBra((R)) in pregnant women with back pain is associated with changes in assessments of pain severity, physical activity and satisfaction with life after 3 weeks of intervention compared with tubigrip, a more generic form of support.
   Design Randomised controlled trial.
   Setting A tertiary referral hospital in Australia.
   Population Women between 20 and 36 weeks of pregnancy with lumbar back or posterior pelvic pain.
   Methods Participants were randomised to the BellyBra((R)) (the study device) or to tubigrip (the control) by means of computer-generated numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes.
   Main outcome measures The primary outcomes were pain severity and physical activity, and the secondary outcome was satisfaction with life.
   Results One hundred and fifteen women consented to participate in the trial. Mean visual analogue scale scores of pain severity decreased from 6.1 to 4.5 in the study device group (P = 0.001) and from 6.0 to 4.7 in the control group (P = 0.003). There was no significant difference between the groups in this outcome (P = 0.61). However, the study device group demonstrated a significantly greater reduction in Likert scale assessments of the impact of back pain on sleeping (P = 0.007), getting up from a sitting position (P = 0.02) and walking (P = 0.001) than the control group. There was also a significant reduction in the use of analgesic medication in the study group (P = 0.01).
   Conclusion The BellyBra((R)) and tubigrip were both associated with a reduction in the severity of pregnancy-related low back pain. The BellyBra((R)) was more effective than tubigrip, however, in alleviating the impact of pain on a number of physical activities that constitute daily life.
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NR 53
TC 5
BP 68
EP 75
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 115
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01538.x
GA 243CG
UT WOS:000251771900010
ER

PT J
AU Combs, DJY
   Powell, CAJ
   Schurtz, DR
   Smith, RH
AF Combs, David J. Y.
   Powell, Caitlin A. J.
   Schurtz, David Ryan
   Smith, Richard H.
TI Politics, schadenfreude, and ingroup identification: The sometimes happy
   thing about a poor economy and death
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Combs, David J. Y.; Powell, Caitlin A. J.; Schurtz, David Ryan; Smith, Richard H.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40513 USA.
RP Combs, DJY, Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40513 USA.
EM djamescombs1@yahoo.com
DE Schadenfreude; Social emotions; Social identity theory; Intergroup
   emotion theory; Political psychology
ID EMOTIONAL-REACTIONS; STEREOTYPE CONTENT; OUT-GROUPS; ENVY; SYMPATHY;
   DESERVINGNESS; RESENTMENT; COMPETENCE; RESPONSES; FAILURE
AB Political campaigns are often characterized by the various events occurring that move the tide in favor of one candidate or another. Each event, depending on which candidate it favors or harms, produces either happiness or sadness for those who care about the outcome. This research examined whether such reactions would hold for events that are misfortunes for other people and even when they negatively affect society more broadly regardless of political party affiliation. Ingroup (i.e. political party) identification was examined as an important moderating variable. In four studies, undergraduate participants gave their emotional reactions to news articles describing misfortunes happening to others (e.g. poor economic news and house foreclosures). Party affiliation and the intensity of ingroup identification strongly predicted whether these events produced schadenfreude. (c) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 635
EP 646
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.009
GA 487MN
UT WOS:000269278800004
ER

PT J
AU Lane, RE
AF Lane, RE
TI Happiness and economics - How the economy and institutions affect
   well-being.
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATIONALOKONOMIE
J9 J ECON
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Lane, RE, Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 196
EP 199
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 78
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s007120300008
GA 656EU
UT WOS:000181596500007
ER

PT J
AU Byron, K
AF Byron, K
TI A meta-analytic review of work-family conflict and its antecedents
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Rochester Inst Technol, Coll Business, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
RP Byron, K, Rochester Inst Technol, Coll Business, 103 Lomb Mem Dr, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
EM kbyron@cob.rit.edu
DE work; family; conflict; interference; meta-analysis; review
ID INTERROLE CONFLICT; EMPLOYED PARENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; ROLE STRESSORS;
   JOB; WOMEN; NONWORK; GENDER; OUTCOMES; MODEL
AB This meta-analytic review combines the results of more than 60 studies to help determine the relative effects of work, nonwork, and demographic and individual factors on work interference with family (WIF) and family interference with work (FIW). As expected, work factors related more strongly to WIF, and some nonwork factors were more strongly related to FIW. Demographic factors, such as an employee's sex and marital status, tended to relate weakly to WIF and FIW. Overall the analysis supports the notion that WIF and FIW have unique antecedents, and therefore, may require different interventions or solutions to prevent or reduce their occurrence. Lastly, the analysis suggests that demographic variables, such as sex and marital status, are alone poor predictors of work-family conflict. Researchers are advised to attend to more finely grained variables that may more fully capture employees' likelihood of experiencing work-family conflict. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 99
TC 334
BP 169
EP 198
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 67
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2004.08.009
GA 963UX
UT WOS:000231832700004
ER

PT J
AU Rosenkranz, MA
   Jackson, DC
   Dalton, KM
   Dolski, I
   Ryff, CD
   Singer, BH
   Muller, D
   Kalin, NH
   Davidson, RJ
AF Rosenkranz, MA
   Jackson, DC
   Dalton, KM
   Dolski, I
   Ryff, CD
   Singer, BH
   Muller, D
   Kalin, NH
   Davidson, RJ
TI Affective style and in vivo immune response: Neurobehavioral mechanisms
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Lab Affect Neurosci, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Med, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53711 USA.
RP Davidson, RJ, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Lab Affect Neurosci, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
ID FRONTAL BRAIN ASYMMETRY; AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; FEARFUL TEMPERAMENT; MAJOR DEPRESSION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; COMMON COLD; SERUM IL-6; SUSCEPTIBILITY
AB Considerable evidence exists to support an association between psychological states and immune function. However, the mechanisms by which such states are instantiated in the brain and influence the immune system are poorly understood. The present study investigated relations among physiological measures of affective style, psychological well being, and immune function. Negative and positive affect were elicited by using an autobiographical writing task. Electroencephalography and affect-modulated eye-blink startle were used to measure trait and state negative affect. Participants were vaccinated for influenza, and antibody titers after the vaccine were assayed to provide an in vivo measure of immune function. Higher levels of right-prefrontal electroencephalographic activation and greater magnitude of the startle reflex reliably predicted poorer immune response. These data support the hypothesis that individuals characterized by a more negative affective style mount a weaker immune response and therefore may be at greater risk for illness than those with a more positive affective style.
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NR 44
TC 59
BP 11148
EP 11152
PY 2003
PD SEP 16
VL 100
IS 19
DI 10.1073/pnas.1534743100
GA 723CR
UT WOS:000185415300102
ER

PT J
AU Bergstad, CJ
   Gamble, A
   Garling, T
   Hagman, O
   Polk, M
   Ettema, D
   Friman, M
   Olsson, LE
AF Bergstad, Cecilia Jakobsson
   Gamble, Amelie
   Garling, Tommy
   Hagman, Olle
   Polk, Merritt
   Ettema, Dick
   Friman, Margareta
   Olsson, Lars E.
TI Subjective well-being related to satisfaction with daily travel
SO TRANSPORTATION
J9 TRANSPORTATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bergstad, Cecilia Jakobsson; Gamble, Amelie; Garling, Tommy] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Hagman, Olle] Univ Gothenburg, Sect Sci & Technol Studies, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Polk, Merritt] Univ Gothenburg, Sch Global Studies, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Ettema, Dick] Univ Utrecht, Dept Human Geog & Planning, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Friman, Margareta; Olsson, Lars E.] Karlstad Univ, Serv & Market Oriented Transport Res Grp SAMOT, Karlstad, Sweden.
   Karlstad Univ, Dept Psychol, Karlstad, Sweden.
RP Garling, T, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, POB 500, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM Tommy.Garling@psy.gu.se
DE Daily travel; Car use; Satisfaction; Subjective well-being
ID SELF-REPORT MEASURE; COMPARISON INCOME; CORE AFFECT; CAR USE; LIFE;
   HAPPINESS; VALIDATION; EUDAIMONIA
AB Previous research demonstrates an impact on subjective well-being (SWB) of affect associated with routine performance of out-of-home activities. A primary aim of the present study is to investigate whether satisfaction with daily travel has a positive impact on SWB, either directly or indirectly through facilitating the performance of out-of-home activities. A secondary aim is to determine whether emotional-symbolic or instrumental reasons for car use results in higher satisfaction with daily travel than other travel modes. A survey of a population-based sample of 1,330 Swedish citizens included measures of car access and use, satisfaction with daily travel, satisfaction with performance of out-of-home routine activities, and affective and cognitive SWB. The results confirmed that the effect on affective and cognitive SWB of satisfaction with daily travel is both direct and indirect via satisfaction with performance of activities. Percent weekly car use had a small effect on satisfaction with daily travel and on affective SWB, although fully mediating the effect of satisfaction with performance of the activities. This suggests that car use plays a minor role for satisfaction with daily travel and its effect on SWB. This role may be larger if investigated after a forced reduced car use.
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NR 50
TC 23
BP 1
EP 15
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11116-010-9283-z
GA 723WN
UT WOS:000287538100001
ER

PT J
AU Sabri, MF
   Cook, CC
   Shelley, MC
   Hira, TK
   Garasky, SB
   Swanson, PM
AF Sabri, Mohamad Fazli
   Cook, Christine C.
   Shelley, Mack C.
   Hira, Tahira K.
   Garasky, Steven B.
   Swanson, Patricia M.
TI The relation of early childhood consumer experience, financial
   socialization and financial knowledge with perceived financial
   well-being
SO ASIA LIFE SCIENCES
J9 ASIA LIFE SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sabri, Mohamad Fazli] Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Human Ecol, Dept Resource Management & Consumer Studies, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
   [Cook, Christine C.; Hira, Tahira K.; Garasky, Steven B.; Swanson, Patricia M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Shelley, Mack C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Stat, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Sabri, MF, Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Human Ecol, Dept Resource Management & Consumer Studies, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
EM ames1304@gmail.com; cccook@iastate.edu; mshelley@iastate.edu;
   tkhira@iastate.edu; sgarasky@iastate.edu; pswanson@iastate.edu
DE financial well-being; early childhood consumer experience; financial
   socialization; financial knowledge
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; RELIGIOSITY; ATTITUDES; LITERACY;
   BEHAVIOR; FAMILY; MODEL
AB The issue of financial well-being among college students has received increasing attention. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between personal and family backgrounds, academic ability, early childhood consumer experience, financial socialization, financial knowledge and perceived financial well-being of college students. Data were collected from eleven public and private universities across Malaysia and the sample consists of 2,219 college students. Structural equation modeling indicated that early childhood consumer experiences such as savings habits contribute to students' financial well-being (money saved, current financial situation, and financial management skills). Financial socialization agents, for example, through parents and religion sources may increase college students' financial well-being. Financial knowledge was related to financial well-being. Overall, implications and recommendations for future research, teaching, and public policy are also provided for parents, college administrators, counselors and educators.
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NR 77
TC 0
BP 537
EP 563
PY 2012
PD JUL-DEC
VL 21
IS 2
GA 973SK
UT WOS:000306379900015
ER

PT J
AU Russell, JA
   Widen, SC
AF Russell, JA
   Widen, SC
TI A label superiority effect in children's categorization of facial
   expressions
SO SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 SOC DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Russell, JA, Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, McGuinn Hall, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
DE emotions; labels; categorization; children
ID EMOTION; INFANTS; DISCRIMINATION; FACE; RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION;
   SURPRISE
AB In three studies (N's = 360, 68, 160), children (2 to 7 years of age) were asked to categorize various facial expressions. The emotion category was specified to the child by its label (such as happy), its facial expression (such as a smile), or both. From the youngest to the oldest children and for all 3 emotion categories examined happiness, anger and sadness), results showed a Label Superiority Effect: emotion labels resulted in more accurate categorization than did the corresponding facial expression. Errors conformed to a structural model emphasizing the dimension of pleasure-displeasure.
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NR 51
TC 33
BP 30
EP 52
PY 2002
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1111/1467-9507.00185
GA 520FC
UT WOS:000173769500003
ER

PT J
AU Volovikova, MI
AF Volovikova, MI
TI First book on happiness in Russian psychology
SO PSIKHOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL
J9 PSIKHOL ZH
LA Russian
DT Article
C1 Russian Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Moscow, Russia.
RP Volovikova, MI, Russian Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Moscow, Russia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 136
EP 138
PY 2002
PD MAY-JUN
VL 23
IS 3
GA 560RR
UT WOS:000176095500018
ER

PT J
AU NICOLA, JS
   HAWKES, GR
AF NICOLA, JS
   HAWKES, GR
TI MARITAL SATISFACTION OF DUAL-CAREER COUPLES - DOES SHARING INCREASE
   HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 J SOC BEHAV PERS
LA English
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C1 UNIV CALIF DAVIS,DAVIS,CA 95616.
RP NICOLA, JS, CALIF STATE UNIV SACRAMENTO,DEPT HOME ECON,SACRAMENTO,CA 95819, USA.
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NR 31
TC 4
BP 47
EP 60
PY 1986
PD JAN
VL 1
IS 1
GA C9723
UT WOS:A1986C972300004
ER

PT J
AU Willson, JD
   Winne, CT
   Todd, BD
AF Willson, John D.
   Winne, Christopher T.
   Todd, Brian D.
TI Ecological and Methodological Factors Affecting Detectability and
   Population Estimation in Elusive Species
SO JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT
J9 J WILDLIFE MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Willson, John D.; Winne, Christopher T.; Todd, Brian D.] Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
RP Willson, JD, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Fisheries & Wildlife Sci, 100 Cheatham Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM willsonj@vt.edu
DE aquatic snakes; behavioral responses; detection probability;
   mark-recapture; minnow trap; Nerodia fasciata; population estimation;
   robust design; Seminatrix pygaea; temporary emigration
ID CAPTURE-RECAPTURE EXPERIMENTS; BROWN TREESNAKES; TEMPORARY EMIGRATION;
   SURVIVAL ESTIMATION; AQUATIC SNAKES; ROBUST DESIGN; PROBABILITY;
   SALAMANDERS; DROUGHT; MODELS
AB Although mark-recapture methods are among the most powerful tools for monitoring wildlife populations, the secretive nature of some species requires a comprehensive understanding of the factors that affect capture probability to maximize accuracy and precision of population parameter estimates (e.g., population size and survivorship). Here, we used aquatic snakes as a case study in applying rigorous mark-recapture methods to estimate population parameters for secretive species. Specifically, we used intensive field sampling and robust design mark-recapture analyses in Program MARK to test specific hypotheses about ecological and methodological factors influencing detectability of two species of secretive aquatic snakes, the banded watersnake (Nerodia fasciata), and the black swamp snake (Seminatrix pygaea). We constructed a candidate set of a priori mark-recapture models incorporating various combinations of time-and sex-varying capture and recapture probabilities, behavioral responses to traps (i.e., trap-happiness or trap-shyness), and temporary emigration, and we ranked models for each species using Akaike's Information Criterion. For both banded watersnakes and black swamp snakes we found strong support for time-varying capture and recapture probabilities and strong trap-happy responses, factors that can bias population estimation if not accommodated in the models. We also found evidence of sex-dependent temporary emigration in black swamp snakes. Our study is among the first comprehensive assessments of factors affecting detectability in snakes and provides a framework for studies aimed at monitoring populations of other secretive species. (C) 2011 The Wildlife Society.
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NR 51
TC 6
BP 36
EP 45
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 75
IS 1
DI 10.1002/jwmg.15
GA 729GR
UT WOS:000287937200006
ER

PT J
AU LIEBERMAN, J
AF LIEBERMAN, J
TI ROOSEVELT,ELEANOR - A LIFE OF HAPPINESS AND TEARS - JACOBS,WJ
SO JOURNAL OF READING
J9 J READING
LA English
DT Book Review
CR JACOBS WJ, 1983, E ROOSEVELT LIFE HAP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 466
EP 470
PY 1985
VL 28
IS 5
GA ABE47
UT WOS:A1985ABE4700017
ER

PT J
AU Resnick, SM
   Maki, PM
   Rapp, SR
   Espeland, MA
   Brunner, R
   Coker, LH
   Granek, IA
   Hogan, P
   Ockene, JK
   Shumaker, SA
AF Resnick, SM
   Maki, PM
   Rapp, SR
   Espeland, MA
   Brunner, R
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   Granek, IA
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   Ockene, JK
   Shumaker, SA
TI Effects of combination estrogen plus progestin hormone treatment on
   cognition and affect
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
J9 J CLIN ENDOCR METAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIA, NIH, Lab Personal & Cognit, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ Hlth Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   Univ Nevada, Sch Med, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
   SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Worcester, MA 01655 USA.
RP Resnick, SM, NIA, NIH, Lab Personal & Cognit, Box 03,5600 Nathan Shock Dr, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
EM Susan.Resnick@nih.gov
ID HEALTH INITIATIVE MEMORY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CONJUGATED EQUINE
   ESTROGENS; SURGICALLY MENOPAUSAL WOMEN; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN;
   REPLACEMENT THERAPY; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE;
   VISUAL MEMORY; VERBAL MEMORY
AB Context: Some studies of hormone treatment in postmenopausal women suggest benefits on specific cognitive functions, particularly memory.
   Objective: The objective of this study was to determine whether hormone therapy influences changes in specific cognitive functions and affect in older women.
   Design: This study was a randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled clinical trial.
   Setting: Participants were women from 14 of 40 clinical centers of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI).
   Participants: Postmenopausal women (1416) aged 65 yr and older, free of probable dementia, and enrolled in WHI and the WHI Memory Study (WHIMS) trial of combination estrogen and progestin for a mean of 3 yr and followed for a mean of 1.35 yr, were studied.
   Intervention: Intervention was conjugated equine estrogen (CEE; 0.625 mg) with 2.5 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate ( MPA) in one daily tablet (CEE + MPA) or placebo.
   Main Outcome Measures: Annual rates of change in specific cognitive functions and affect, adjusted for time since randomization, were measured.
   Results: CEE + MPA had a negative impact on verbal memory (P <= 0.01) and a trend to a positive impact on figural memory (P + 0.012) over time compared with placebo, but other cognitive domains were not affected. Both effects on memory were evident only after long- term therapy. CEE + MPA did not significantly influence positive affect, negative affect, or depressive symptoms.
   Conclusions: The effect of CEE + MPA on cognitive function varies across cognitive domains in older women, reflecting both possible beneficial and detrimental actions of ovarian steroids on the aging brain. Our results extend prior findings about dementia and global cognitive function to age-related changes in specific cognitive functions and suggest directions for future research.
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NR 40
TC 151
BP 1802
EP 1810
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 91
IS 5
DI 10.1210/jc.2005-2097
GA 039TL
UT WOS:000237330000029
ER

PT J
AU Baker, SR
AF Baker, Sarah R.
TI Dispositional optimism and health status, symptoms and behaviours:
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Sch Clin Dent, Dept Oral Hlth & Dev, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Baker, SR, Univ Sheffield, Sch Clin Dent, Dept Oral Hlth & Dev, Claremont Crescent, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
EM s.r.baker@sheffield.ac.uk
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NR 63
TC 9
BP 431
EP 455
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1080/14768320600941764
GA 180DR
UT WOS:000247341900004
ER

PT J
AU Tarabulsy, GM
   Tessier, R
   Gagnon, J
   Piche, C
AF Tarabulsy, GM
   Tessier, R
   Gagnon, J
   Piche, C
TI Attachment classification and infant responsiveness during interactions
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LAVAL,QUEBEC CITY,PQ G1K 7P4,CANADA.
DE attachment; interaction; responsiveness; contingency; infancy
ID MOTHER ATTACHMENT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; 1ST YEAR; ORIGINS;
   CONTINGENCY; BEHAVIOR; SYNCHRONY; QUALITY
AB The relation between infant responsiveness during interactions and attachment classification was investigated. Sixty-two 12- to 16-month-old infants classified as secure, avoidant, and ambivalent in the Strange Situation were seen during a g-min mother-infant teaching task. Infant responsiveness was defined as the difference between base rate occurrence of infant behaviors and the probability of infant behavior given a preceeding maternal behaviour. Different patterns of infant responsiveness emerged for the three groups of dyads. The positive behavior of infants in secure dyads was elicited by, and negative behavior was suppressed by, maternal positive and helping behavior. The positive behavior of avoidant infants was elicited by positive maternal behavior and was suppressed by maternal positive affect. The positive behaviors of ambivalent infants were elicited by maternal positive, helping, and interfering-coercive behaviors. These results indicate that patterns of responsiveness, rather than absolute proportions of behaviors, may discriminate among infants in the three attachment classifications and may provide clues as to the relational objectives pursued by infants as a function of their interactive history.
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NR 37
TC 3
BP 131
EP 143
PY 1996
PD JAN-MAR
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0163-6383(96)90051-X
GA UK282
UT WOS:A1996UK28200013
ER

PT J
AU Tsang, EYL
   Liamputtong, P
   Pierson, J
AF Tsang, EYL
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   Pierson, J
TI The views of older Chinese people in Melbourne about their quality of
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SO AGEING AND SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 La Trobe Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
RP Liamputtong, P, La Trobe Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
EM pranee@latrobe.edu.au
DE quality of life; Chinese older people; immigrants; Australia
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH SURVEY; HONG-KONG;
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AB This paper reports the findings of a study using both quantitative and qualitative approaches of the quality of life of older Chinese people in Melbourne. A total of 60 participants was recruited: 30 were residents of three Chinese hostels and 30 were members of a Chinese welfare society. Along with the established scales of health status, functioning and self-reported life satisfaction, to give a broader perspective the participants were asked about their general health, level of depressive mood and independence. In-depth interviews were conducted with a convenience sub-sample of six informants to explore other important aspects of their quality of life. The hostel group was found to be less healthy, less independent, more depressed and less satisfied with their lives than the community group, but nonetheless were generally satisfied with their lives, as revealed during the indepth interviews. A good quality of life was found to be associated with good health, independence, secure finance, a meaningful role, strong ethnic community and family support, low expectations, no worries, and a sense of the family's love and respect. The findings reinforce the notion that the quality of life is truly multi-dimensional. They also demonstrate that a high self-rated quality of life in old age is achievable and, indeed, was being enjoyed by most of the participants. The research has made a substantial contribution to understanding the circumstances of Chinese-origin older people in Australia and has useful lessons for studies of other ethnic groups.
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NR 87
TC 7
BP 51
EP 74
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 24
DI 10.1017/S0144686X03001375
GA 776LD
UT WOS:000189116700003
ER

PT J
AU Fortenaugh, WW
AF Fortenaugh, William W.
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SO CLASSICAL WORLD
J9 CLASSICAL WORLD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
RP Fortenaugh, WW, Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
EM fortenb@rci.rutgers.edu
AB All editors from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day have deemed De finibus 5.86 corrupt. In particular, they have transposed the words ut ait Theophrastus, and done so without good reason. Left in place, the words recall a turning point in a Theophrastean dialogue (On Happiness) similar to that in which they occur in Cicero's De finibus.
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NR 3
TC 1
BP 279
EP 281
PY 2007
PD SPR
VL 100
IS 3
GA 175DG
UT WOS:000246992200005
ER

PT J
AU Karlamangla, AS
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J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S131
EP S132
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 52
IS 4
GA 813HV
UT WOS:000220899100380
ER

PT J
AU Erickson, DV
AF Erickson, David V.
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J9 INT J CHILD SPIRITUA
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DT Article
C1 [Erickson, David V.] Glenrose Rehabil Hosp, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Erickson, David V.] Univ Alberta, Dept Pediat, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
RP Erickson, DV, Glenrose Rehabil Hosp, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
EM david.erickson@ualberta.ca
DE loss; physical injury; spinal cord injury; disability; spirituality;
   rehabilitation
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; INDIVIDUALS; RELIGION; ONSET
AB This article focuses on loss, recovery and spiritual dimensions of trauma in spinal cord injury (SCI) during adolescence. From a clinical perspective, while there are physical characteristics in common with congenital childhood disabilities such as spina bifida, life adjustment issues associated with acquired disabilities can be quite different, and may have lower reported life satisfaction. There is little information about adolescents who have experienced SCI and the role of spirituality in the rehabilitation process. To explore that relationship further, this article uses a case study approach of a 15-year-old female adolescent who had acquired a SCI in a motor vehicle accident that claimed the lives of her mother and grandparents. Her story was gathered through several interviews and was examined in terms of her spiritual perspectives. The purpose is to present implications, informed by other adolescents as well, that help family, health-care providers and other adults, especially teachers, to understand her needs.
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BP 287
EP 296
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VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13644360802236615
GA 404CC
UT WOS:000263127300010
ER

PT J
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 978
EP 991
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 54
IS 6
DI 10.1111/heyj.12032
GA 211DD
UT WOS:000323883600007
ER

PT J
AU Dolan, P
   White, MP
AF Dolan, Paul
   White, Mathew P.
TI How Can Measures of Subjective Well-Being Be Used to Inform Public
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SO PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PERSPECT PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Dolan, Paul] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Tanaka Business Sch, London SW7 2AZ, England.
   [White, Mathew P.] Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
RP Dolan, P, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Tanaka Business Sch, S Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, England.
EM paul.dolan@imperial.ac.uk
AB The debate surrounding the use of subjective measures of well-being for policy purposes has intensified in recent years. Many social scientists are arguing that the time is right for policymakers to extend their traditional focus on material well-being and economic development to include the impact policies have on how people think and feel about their lives. However, policymakers may have many legitimate goals beyond making people happy. In this article, we begin by presenting three archetypal accounts of well-being that policymakers could use to guide policy (mental-state, objective-list, and desire-fulfillment accounts) and discussing some of the normative and methodological limitations of each. We discuss how a subjective (mental-state) approach could be used to aid the achievement of objective-list and desire-fulfillment policy goals. We then consider ways in which a subjective approach may benefit policymakers in its own right, such as by aiding the valuation of hard-to-quantify costs and benefits, providing a standard unit of measurement for comparisons of well-being across domains, and helping to set policy defaults. We conclude with a discussion of some of the remaining measurement issues and general policy implications.
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NR 142
TC 44
BP 71
EP 85
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 2
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00030.x
GA V10FQ
UT WOS:000207450300006
ER

PT J
AU Sun, RCF
   Shek, DTL
AF Sun, Rachel C. F.
   Shek, Daniel T. L.
TI Longitudinal Influences of Positive Youth Development and Life
   Satisfaction on Problem Behaviour among Adolescents in Hong Kong
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sun, Rachel C. F.] Univ Hong Kong, Fac Educ, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Shek, Daniel T. L.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Sun, RCF, Univ Hong Kong, Fac Educ, Pokfulam Rd, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM rachels@hku.hk
DE Adolescents; Positive youth development; Life satisfaction; Problem
   behaviour; Longitudinal prediction
ID SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS; SELF-EFFICACY BELIEFS; PROJECT PATHS; BINGE
   DRINKING; EMERGING ADULTHOOD; PROTECTIVE FACTORS; DEVELOPMENT SCALE;
   UNITED-STATES; PREVENTION; PROGRAM
AB The cross-sectional and longitudinal influences of positive youth development and life satisfaction on adolescent problem behaviour were examined in this study. The respondents were 4,523 Chinese students recruited from 43 secondary schools in Hong Kong, and the study followed them from Grade 7, Grade 9 to Grade 11. Repeated measurements employing validated self-reported assessment tools were used. Analyses using structural equation modelling showed that positive youth development directly influenced life satisfaction and reduced problem behaviour at Grades 7 and 9. However, the direct effect of positive youth development on problem behaviour was mediated by life satisfaction at Grade 11. The mediating effect of life satisfaction on the enhancement of future positive youth development was also discovered. These pioneer longitudinal findings contribute to the existing literature in delineating the causal and mediating roles of positive youth development and life satisfaction in adolescent problem behaviour, particularly in the Chinese context.
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NR 70
TC 0
BP 1171
EP 1197
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0196-4
GA 244QZ
UT WOS:000326405800024
ER

PT J
AU ROSENBLATT, A
   ATTKISSON, CC
AF ROSENBLATT, A
   ATTKISSON, CC
TI ASSESSING OUTCOMES FOR SUFFERERS OF SEVERE MENTAL DISORDER - A
   CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK AND REVIEW
SO EVALUATION AND PROGRAM PLANNING
J9 EVAL PROGRAM PLANN
LA English
DT Review
RP ROSENBLATT, A, UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,DEPT PSYCHIAT,401 PARNASSUS,BOX CPT,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94143, USA.
ID HEALTH-SERVICES; ILL; LIFE; QUALITY; CARE; SATISFACTION; INTERVIEW;
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AB A conceptual framework is presented for classifying the outcomes of services for sufferers of severe mental disorders. The proposed classification framework contains three dimensions: (a) the respondent type, (b) the social context; and (c) the domain of treatment outcomes. Respondent types include the client, the family, the extended social network, the clinician and the scientist. Social contexts include the individual, the family, work/school and the broader community. Domains of treatment outcome include ''clinical status, '' ''functional status, '' ''life satisfaction and fulfillment, '' and ''safety and welfare. '' This multidimensional framework is used to organize an illustrative review of existing outcome measures. It is concluded that. (a) measures of safety and welfare raise important social and policy questions and these measures require considerable development in order for utility to be realized; (b) although a good beginning has been made, more attention needs to be focused on defining and measuring ''life satisfaction and fulfillment'' and combining this domain with others to produce ''well being'' or ''quality of life '' scales; (c) the functional status area requires additional research and development especially when measurement is conducted in contexts other than work/school; and (d) although measures of clinical status are relatively well developed, the family perspective and context must be integrated into these measures.
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NR 91
TC 52
BP 347
EP 363
PY 1993
PD OCT-DEC
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1016/0149-7189(93)90049-E
GA MF141
UT WOS:A1993MF14100010
ER

PT J
AU Lledo-Guillem, V
AF Lledo-Guillem, Vicente
TI Polyphony epic in Monserrate: the voice of love and Armeno Lixerea
SO NEOPHILOLOGUS
J9 NEOPHILOLOGUS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hofstra Univ, Hempstead, NY 11550 USA.
RP Lledo-Guillem, V, Hofstra Univ, Hempstead, NY 11550 USA.
EM Vicente.LledoGuillem@hofstra.edu
DE El Monserrate; Epic poetry; Universalism; Relativism; Neoplatonism;
   Hierarchy; Love; The Other; Marsilio Ficino; Leon Hebreo; Ausias March;
   El Greco; Incompleteness
AB This essay focuses on the ideological confrontation that takes place in the epic poem El Monserrate by Cristbal de Viru,s, published for the first time in 1587. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that this epic poem has a polyphonic character due to the tense coexistence of Universalism and Relativism that appears in the poem. Universalism is supported by the Papal discourse when he indicates that the expansion of Catholicism by means of the Spanish Empire will bring universal happiness. This ideology bears an epistemic resemblance to the Neoplatonism of Marsilio Ficino and Len Hebreo. However, Universalism is questioned by the love story of two Muslim characters: Lixerea and Armeno. Lixerea's death in battle represents the impossibility of Armeno's happiness, despite his final conversion to Christianity. In fact, Armeno dies because his life does not seem to have any meaning or any possibility of fulfillment without Lixerea. Armeno's sense of incompleteness, which is also expressed by Lixerea before her death, can be found in the work of other authors such as AusiA s March (1400-1459) and El Greco (1541-1614). Armeno's spiritual breakdown and death despite having converted to Christianity questions the universalist project of the Pope. As a matter of fact, the dialogic character of this epic poem shows the ideological tension that existed in Spain and in Europe during this period and, at the same time, proves the importance of the study of Spanish epic poetry to understand the culture of the period.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 65
EP 83
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 97
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11061-011-9285-x
GA 058MX
UT WOS:000312639100006
ER

PT J
AU Marot, P
AF Marot, Patrick
TI JULIEN GRACQ AND HAPPINESS
SO EUROPE-REVUE LITTERAIRE MENSUELLE
J9 EUROPE-REV LIT MENS
LA French
DT Article
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 105
EP 116
PY 2013
PD MAR
IS 1007
GA 116YM
UT WOS:000316919300015
ER

PT J
AU TUCKER, CM
   ZILLER, RC
   SMITH, WR
   MARS, DR
   COONS, MP
AF TUCKER, CM
   ZILLER, RC
   SMITH, WR
   MARS, DR
   COONS, MP
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE OF PATIENTS ON IN-CENTER HEMODIALYSIS VERSUS CONTINUOUS
   AMBULATORY PERITONEAL-DIALYSIS
SO PERITONEAL DIALYSIS INTERNATIONAL
J9 PERITON DIALYSIS INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV FLORIDA,SHANDS HOSP,DEPT PSYCHOL,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611.
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DE HEMODIALYSIS; QUALITY OF LIFE; RACE DIFFERENCES
ID STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; ADJUSTMENT
AB This study compared chronic hemodialysis and CAPD patients on several quality of life variables:  dietary adherence, self-esteem, hope, wellbeing, marital happiness, perceived control over life, marital status, number of emotional support persons, and participation in social, recreational, and work activities.  Statistically significant differences in the quality of life variables due to treatment modality or demographic variables were not found.  However, CAPD patients did engage in significantly more social and recreational activity, though not more work activity, than did hemodialysis patients.  It is noted that 73% of the CAPD patients were Caucasian and that 72% of the hemodialysis patients were of black origin.  Similarly skewed racial compositions in preceding research comparing patients on CAPD and hemodialysis suggest that 1. choice of treatment is occurring on the basis of some set of patient characteristics, or 2.  systematic assignment is occurring on the basis of race, sex, and/or education.  However, given no significant race/demography differences for variables used in this research, it appears that quality of life across racially different groups of hemodialysis and CAPD patients is comparable.
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NR 41
TC 23
BP 341
EP 346
PY 1991
VL 11
IS 4
GA GP833
UT WOS:A1991GP83300009
ER

PT J
AU PERLOWITZ, H
AF PERLOWITZ, H
TI WILL TO HAPPINESS - HUTSCHNECKER,A
SO PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOSOMATICS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR HUTSCHNECKER A, 1965, WILL TO HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 125
EP 125
PY 1966
VL 7
IS 2
GA ZF432
UT WOS:A1966ZF43200011
ER

PT J
AU Gunzenhauser, C
   Heikamp, T
   Gerbino, M
   Alessandri, G
   von Suchodoletz, A
   Di Giunta, L
   Caprara, GV
   Trommsdorff, G
AF Gunzenhauser, Catherine
   Heikamp, Tobias
   Gerbino, Maria
   Alessandri, Guido
   von Suchodoletz, Antje
   Di Giunta, Laura
   Caprara, Gian Vittorio
   Trommsdorff, Gisela
TI Self-Efficacy in Regulating Positive and Negative Emotions A Validation
   Study in Germany
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gunzenhauser, Catherine; von Suchodoletz, Antje] Univ Freiburg, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Heikamp, Tobias; Trommsdorff, Gisela] Univ Konstanz, Constance, Germany.
   [Gerbino, Maria; Alessandri, Guido; Di Giunta, Laura; Caprara, Gian Vittorio] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
RP Gunzenhauser, C, Univ Freiburg, Res Grp Empir Educ, Starkenstr 44, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany.
EM catherine.gunzenhauser@psychologie.uni-freiburg.de
DE self-efficacy beliefs; emotion regulation; measurement invariance
ID MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR; GENDER; SYMPTOMS
AB Perceived self-efficacy in emotion regulation facilitates various aspects of psychosocial adjustment. The Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy scale (RESE) by Caprara and Gerbino (2001) measures perceived capabilities to express positive emotions (POS) and to manage negative emotions, namely, despondency/distress (DES) and anger/irritation (ANG). The present research investigated the validity of the RESE scale in Germany. Study 1 investigated the factor structure and convergent validity of the scale in a sample of university students. In order to test the generalizability of findings from Study 1, in Study 2 we studied the factor structure, cross-gender invariance, and convergent validity of a slightly revised version of the scale in a sample of parents. The previously found factor structure was successfully replicated in both samples. Partial invariance on the scalar level was confirmed across gender. All self-efficacy subscales were positively correlated with life satisfaction and with reappraisal (a cognitive emotion regulation strategy). Suppression, a strategy of regulating emotional expression, was negatively related to POS. Findings suggest that the RESE scale is a valid instrument to assess emotion regulation self-efficacy in German-speaking samples.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 197
EP 204
PY 2013
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1027/1015-5759/a000151
GA 197KR
UT WOS:000322850600006
ER

PT J
AU McMurtry, CM
   Chambers, CT
   McGrath, PJ
   Asp, E
AF McMurtry, C. Meghan
   Chambers, Christine T.
   McGrath, Patrick J.
   Asp, Elissa
TI When "don't worry" communicates fear: Children's perceptions of parental
   reassurance and distraction during a painful medical procedure
SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McMurtry, C. Meghan; Chambers, Christine T.; McGrath, Patrick J.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, Halifax, NS, Canada.
   [Chambers, Christine T.; McGrath, Patrick J.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Pediat, Halifax, NS, Canada.
   [McGrath, Patrick J.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychiat, Halifax, NS, Canada.
   [McMurtry, C. Meghan; Chambers, Christine T.; McGrath, Patrick J.] IWK Hlth Ctr, Ctr Pediat Pain Res, Halifax, NS B3K 6R8, Canada.
   [Asp, Elissa] St Marys Univ, Dept English, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada.
RP McMurtry, CM, IWK Hlth Ctr, Ctr Pediat Pain Res W, Halifax, NS B3K 6R8, Canada.
EM mcmurtry@dal.ca
DE Pediatric pain; Reassurance; Parent behavior; Procedural pain; Emotion;
   Distraction
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CANCER PROCEDURES; DISTRESS; BEHAVIOR; EMOTION;
   IMPACT; IMMUNIZATIONS; COMPREHENSION; LANGUAGE; MOTHERS
AB Children's distress during painful medical procedures is strongly influenced by adult behavior. Adult reassurance (e. g., "it's okay") is associated with increased child distress whereas distraction is associated with increased child coping. It is unknown why reassurance shows this counterintuitive relationship with child distress. The present research investigated whether children perceive their parents as fearful when they reassure using complementary observational and experimental methodologies. One hundred children (40 boys, 60 girls) 5-10 years old (M = 8.02, SD = 1.69) and their parents (86 mothers, 14 fathers) participated. First, spontaneous parent-child interactions during pediatric venipuncture were captured and used for a video-mediated recall task in which the children viewed instances of parental reassurance and distraction and rated their parents' fear and happiness. Second, the children were asked to rate the intensity of parental fear and happiness for 12 video vignettes showing an actor posing as a parent during venipuncture. To determine whether the children's perceptions varied with the qualities of the behavior, the vignettes manipulated: facial expression (happy vs. fearful), vocal tone (rising vs. falling), and content (informative reassurance vs. uninformative reassurance vs. distraction). For both tasks, the children provided higher ratings of fear during reassurance than distraction. In response to the vignettes, the children gave higher ratings of parental fear for a fearful facial expression, but the influence of vocal tone differed with the verbal content of the utterance. The results provide insight into the complexity of adult reassurance and highlight the important role of parental facial expression, tone, and verbal content during painful medical procedures. (C) 2010 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 21
BP 52
EP 58
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 150
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2010.02.021
GA 608AI
UT WOS:000278549900012
ER

PT J
AU TUOMI, K
   ESKELINEN, L
   TOIKKANEN, J
   JARVINEN, E
   ILMARINEN, J
   KLOCKARS, M
AF TUOMI, K
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   ILMARINEN, J
   KLOCKARS, M
TI WORK LOAD AND INDIVIDUAL FACTORS AFFECTING WORK ABILITY AMONG AGING
   MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF WORK ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH
J9 SCAND J WORK ENV HEA
LA English
DT Article
RP TUOMI, K, INST OCCUPAT HLTH,DEPT EPIDEMIOL & BIOSTAT,TOPELIUKSENKATU 41AA,SF-00250 HELSINKI,FINLAND.
DE DISEASE; STRESS SYMPTOMS; WORK STRESSORS
AB The effects of work stressors, individual characteristics, symptoms, and diseases on work ability were studied among 4255 municipal employees.  Work ability was assessed by a work ability index in two cross-sectional inquiries, one in 1981 and the other in 1985.  The most impairing for work ability were mental symptoms and musculoskeletal disease.  Among the work stressors, high physical demands at work, poor physical work environment, and lack of freedom were associated with impaired work ability.  Muscular work, disturbing temperatures at the workplace, and lack of freedom particularly affected employees with disease, whereas poor work postures and role conflicts at work were particularly injurious for healthy employees.  The worst situation was observed when a worker with many symptoms and disease was exposed to many different work stressors.  Life satisfaction, sitting work posture, a good basic education, and physical exercise during leisure time were associated with good work ability.
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NR 17
TC 37
BP 128
EP 134
PY 1991
VL 17
GA GV849
UT WOS:A1991GV84900017
ER

PT J
AU Byhahn, C
   Kirchner, R
   Kaufmann, M
   Gatje, R
   Kessler, P
   Meininger, D
AF Byhahn, C.
   Kirchner, R.
   Kaufmann, M.
   Gaetje, R.
   Kessler, P.
   Meininger, D.
TI Pre-incisional, Single-Injection Paravertebral Block With Ropivacaine
   For Postoperative Analgesia After Breast Cancer Surgery
SO GEBURTSHILFE UND FRAUENHEILKUNDE
J9 GEBURTSH FRAUENHEILK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Byhahn, C.; Kirchner, R.; Kessler, P.; Meininger, D.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol Intens Care Med & Pain Therapy, Frankfurt, Germany.
   [Kaufmann, M.; Gaetje, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Sch Med, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Byhahn, C, Univ Hosp Frankfurt Main, Dept Anesthesiol Intens Care Med & Pain Therapy, Theodor Stern Kai 7, D-60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM c.byhahn@em.uni-frankfurt.de
DE breast cancer; effective analgesia; thoracic paravertebral block;
   reconstructive surgery
ID PAIN; ANESTHESIA; THORACOTOMY; EPINEPHRINE; 0.5-PERCENT; SYMPTOMS
AB Purpose: Breast cancer surgery - with or without axillary lymph node dissection - often results in significant early postoperative morbidity due to pain. Pre-incisional thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) provides postoperative analgesia for up to 48 hours. We prospectively studied the quality of postoperative analgesia and the subjective wellbeing in patients who underwent breast cancer surgery under combined general anesthesia and TPVB.
   Materials and Methods: After institutional review board approval, 206 patients undergoing primary breast cancer surgery or subsequent reconstructive breast surgery under general anesthesia and TPVB (single-injection of ropivacaine 0.5% 20 ml at the T3 level) were studied. The primary outcome variables were the pain scores at rest and with exercise, as determined by an 11-tier visual analog scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain imaginable). Secondary variables included the frequency of supplemental intravenous analgesic medication, TPVB-related complications, and subjective satisfaction of the patients.
   Results: TPVB provided complete (VAS = 0) or effective analgesia (VAS = 4) in 88.4% of all patients during the entire observation period of 48 hours after surgery. Pain scores decreased significantly at 24 and 48 hours after surgery when compared to the first VAS value, which was determined on discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit (rest) or 6 hours after surgery (excercise), respectively (p < 0.001). Within the first 48 hours after surgery, 22% of the patients requested metamizole or acetaminophen, while another 11% required an additional opioid for pain relief. Patient satisfaction was high with the analgesic regimen, and was rated "excellent or good" by 181 (87.9%) patients, "fair" (n = 14; 6.8%) or "poor" (n = 11; 5.3%). Two pneumothoraces occurred in our patients, which were TPVB-related complications.
   Conclusion: Combined general anesthesia and pre-incisional, single-injection TPVB for breast cancer surgery is an effective and technically simple analgesic regimen that produces a high level of patient satisfaction and procedural safety.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 739
EP 743
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 70
IS 9
DI 10.1055/s-0030-1250293
GA 653YW
UT WOS:000282136300012
ER

PT J
AU Ardelt, M
   Lenes, E
AF Ardelt, M
   Lenes, E
TI When mother goes, I want you to smile: Intrinsic religiosity and hospice
   patients' life satisfaction and acceptance of death
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 533
EP 533
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 44
GA 875YJ
UT WOS:000225458802286
ER

PT J
AU Mosher, CE
   Danoff-Burg, S
   Brunker, B
AF Mosher, CE
   Danoff-Burg, S
   Brunker, B
TI Post-traumatic growth and psychosocial adjustment of daughters of breast
   cancer survivors
SO ONCOLOGY NURSING FORUM
J9 ONCOL NURS FORUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   Forum Hlth Western Reserve Care Syst, Youngstown, OH USA.
RP Mosher, CE, SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
EM cm7347@albany.edu
ID BONE-MARROW-TRANSPLANTATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; EMOTIONAL APPROACH;
   COPING STRATEGIES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-ESTEEM; WOMEN; VALIDATION;
   LIFE; PREDICTORS
AB Purpose/Objectives: To examine post-traumatic growth, or positive life changes, and its correlates among adult daughters of breast cancer survivors and to compare their psychosocial adjustment to women with healthy parents.
   Design: Descriptive, cross-sectional survey.
   Setting: Outpatient oncology units in two urban hospitals and two breast cancer organizations.
   Sample: 30 adult daughters of breast cancer survivors ((X) over bar age = 38.1 years) and 16 women with healthy parents.
   Methods: Participants were recruited by hospital or research staff or responded to an announcement in a newsletter. Respondents completed the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory and standardized assessments of psychosocial adjustment.
   Main Research Variables: Post-traumatic growth and demographic, stressor, and psychosocial variables.
   Findings: Women who cared for their mothers following breast cancer diagnosis and perceived their mothers' illness to be stressful reported greater post-traumatic growth. Life satisfaction, social support, emotional processing strategies, and problem-focused coping strategies also were positively associated with growth. Women with maternal histories of breast cancer and those with healthy parents did not differ in psychosocial wellbeing, including affect, life satisfaction, and social support.
   Conclusions: Findings suggest that some daughters of breast cancer survivors experience positive life changes following their mothers' illness.
   Implications for Nursing: For nurses seeking to adopt a holistic approach to practice, the personal growth of women following life-threatening familial illness warrants attention.
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NR 75
TC 18
BP 543
EP 551
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1188/06.ONF.543-551
GA 047IW
UT WOS:000237874000013
ER

PT J
AU Harter, S
   Marold, DB
   Whitesell, NR
   Cobbs, G
AF Harter, S
   Marold, DB
   Whitesell, NR
   Cobbs, G
TI A model of the effects of perceived parent and peer support on
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SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP Harter, S, UNIV DENVER,DEPT PSYCHOL,2155 S RACE ST,DENVER,CO 80208, USA.
ID CHILDREN
AB A model linking 3 perceived support variables, namely, level of support, quality of support (unconditional or conditional), and hope about future support, to false self behavior (acting in ways that are not the ''real me'') was hypothesized. Both parent and peer support were examined. The best fitting model for the parent and peer data revealed that perceived quality and level of parent support predict hope about future parent support, which in turn predicts false self behavior. Adolescents' motives for engaging in false self behavior were also examined. Those whose reported motives were hypothesized to be the most clinically debilitating (devaluation of the self) reported the most negative outcomes (depressed affect, low self-worth, hopelessness, and less knowledge of the true self). In contrast, adolescents citing the developmentally normative motive of role experimentation reported the most positive affect, highest self-worth, greatest hopefulness, and most knowledge of true self. Those reporting that they engaged in false self behavior to please, impress, or win the approval of parents and peers had intermediate scores on the depression, self-worth, hope, and knowledge of true self measures. Discussion focused on the potential causes and consequences of false self behavior.
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NR 47
TC 54
BP 360
EP 374
PY 1996
PD APR
VL 67
IS 2
DI 10.2307/1131819
GA UJ737
UT WOS:A1996UJ73700009
ER

PT J
AU Rocke, C
   Hoppmann, CA
   Klumb, PL
AF Roecke, Christina
   Hoppmann, Christiane A.
   Klumb, Petra L.
TI Correspondence Between Retrospective and Momentary Ratings of Positive
   and Negative Affect in Old Age: Findings From a One-Year Measurement
   Burst Design
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roecke, Christina] Univ Zurich, Int Normal Aging & Plast Imaging Ctr, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Hoppmann, Christiane A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Klumb, Petra L.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Psychol, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
RP Rocke, C, Univ Zurich, Int Normal Aging & Plast Imaging Ctr, Sumatrastr 30, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM c.roecke@inapic.uzh.ch
DE Affect; Emotional memory bias; Intraindividual variability; Measurement
   burst; Old age; Well-being
ID RECALL; MEMORY; KNOWLEDGE; FUTURE; ADULTS; MOOD
AB Objectives and Method. Using 5 measurement bursts spanning 1 year, this study examined correspondences between retrospective end-of-year ratings and momentary ratings of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) in 53 older adult participants from the Berlin Aging Study.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 411
EP 415
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 66
IS 4
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbr024
GA 798ZR
UT WOS:000293251900003
ER

PT J
AU Juslin, PN
AF Juslin, PN
TI Cue utilization in communication of emotion in music performance:
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Juslin, PN, Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 1225, SE-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM patrik.juslin@psyk.uu.se
ID EXPRESSION; MODELS; MOOD
AB This study describes the utilization of acoustic cues in communication of emotions in music performance. Three professional guitarists were asked to perform 3 short melodies to communicate anger, sadness, happiness, and fear to listeners. The resulting performances were analyzed with respect to 5 acoustic cues and judged by 30 listeners on adjective scales. Multiple regression analysis was applied to the relationships between (a) the performer's intention and the cues and (b) the listeners' judgments and the cues. The analyses of performers and listeners were related using C. J. Hursch, K. R. Hammond, and J. L. Hursch's (1964) lens model-equation. The results indicated that (a) performers were successful at communicating emotions to listeners, (b) performers' cue utilization was well matched to listeners' cue utilization, and (c) cue utilization was more consistent across different melodies than across different performers. Because of the redundancy of the cues, 2 performers could communicate equally well despite differences in cue utilization.
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NR 88
TC 94
BP 1797
EP 1812
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0096-1523.26.6.1797
GA 377WF
UT WOS:000165548700010
ER

PT J
AU Metcalfe, R
   Powdthavee, N
   Dolan, P
AF Metcalfe, Robert
   Powdthavee, Nattavudh
   Dolan, Paul
TI Destruction and Distress: Using a Quasi-Experiment to Show the Effects
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SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Metcalfe, Robert] Univ Oxford, Merton Coll, Oxford OX1 4JD, England.
   Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
   London Sch Econ, London, England.
RP Metcalfe, R, Univ Oxford, Merton Coll, Merton St, Oxford OX1 4JD, England.
EM robert.metcalfe@merton.ox.ac.uk
ID NEW-YORK-CITY; TERRORIST ATTACKS; LIFE SATISFACTION; EASTERLIN PARADOX;
   PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; UTILITY; IMPACT; DEMAND
AB Using a longitudinal household panel dataset in the UK, where a significant proportion of the interviews are conducted in September each year, we are able to show that the attacks of September 11 resulted in lower levels of subjective well-being for those interviewed after that date in 2001 compared with those interviewed before it. This quasi-experiment provides one of the first examples of the impact of a terrorist attack in one country on well-being in another country.
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NR 73
TC 5
BP F81
EP F103
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 121
IS 550
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02416.x
GA 714VL
UT WOS:000286837000005
ER

PT J
AU Neikrug, SM
AF Neikrug, SM
TI The value of gerontological knowledge for elders: A study of the
   relationship between knowledge on aging and worry about the future
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RESIDENTS; YOUNG
AB Worry influences how we perceive and interpret new information. By filtering and distorting information to protect his or her belief systems, the worrier lowers the probability that new experience will result in new learning and, thus, personal growth is greatly reduced.
   This study's major concern was to investigate the relationship between knowledge of aging and worry about the aging process among older and younger adults in. Israel. Worry adds additional difficulty to daily living, interferes with problem-solving ability, and lowers quality of life. The present study investigates the relationship between. realistic, accurate Knowledge of the aging process and the degree of worry experienced by older adults. The findings indicate that there is a clear and consistently significant relationship between, years of education and both Knowledge of aging and degree of worry about the commonly held negative stereotyped beliefs regarding old age.
   The main finding of this study is that knowledge of aging is consistently associated with lower worry scores. The better educated respondents and those better informed about the facts on aging were found less vulnerable to worrisome beliefs that are inaccurate or have low probability of occurrence. The findings suggest the importance of increasing knowledge on aging through educational programming. Increased knowledge on aging can, provide older persons with anticipatory socialization that can moderate stressful future events and make extreme worry an unnecessary and avoidable condition.
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NR 37
TC 8
BP 287
EP 296
PY 1998
PD APR-MAY
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1080/0360127980240308
GA ZH937
UT WOS:000073162900008
ER

PT J
AU Mieder, W
AF Mieder, Wolfgang
TI "It Takes a Village to Change the World": Proverbial Politics and the
   Ethics of Place
SO JOURNAL OF AMERICAN FOLKLORE
J9 J AM FOLKLORE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vermont, Dept German & Russian, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
RP Mieder, W, Univ Vermont, Dept German & Russian, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
AB Proverbs in political rhetoric help grass-roots efforts to bring about human and social improvements regionally, nationally, and globally. Drawing on the proverbial prowess of such national figures as Abigail and John Adams, Abraham Lincoln, Frederick Douglass, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John E Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Barack Obama, and others, this article shows that they employ proverbs based on spatial metaphors or proverbs in general that help to bring into focus the ethics of place that is ever more concerned with global matters. Proverbs as "monumenta humana" are part and parcel of the ongoing struggle toward progress on many social and political fronts in an interconnected world. As traditional and more recent shared wisdom, proverbs play a significant role in relating local and national issues to the global sphere of politics aimed at the equality of all people and their unalienable right for life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Save for a number of small additions, this article reproduces the text of my plenary lecture organized by the Folklore Fellows of the American Folklore Society. I delivered the talk on October 23, 2009, in Boise, Idaho, with the theme of this annual national conference having been "Examining the Ethics of Place."
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NR 75
TC 1
BP 4
EP 28
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 124
IS 492
GA 745PO
UT WOS:000289178300002
ER

PT J
AU Schimmel, J
AF Schimmel, Joerg
TI Development as Happiness: The Subjective Perception of Happiness and
   UNDP's Analysis of Poverty, Wealth and Development
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schimmel, Joerg] Asociac Amigos del Desarrolo & Paz ADP, Coban, Guatemala.
RP Schimmel, J, Bahnwegle 1, D-79219 Staufen, Germany.
EM jorg.schimmel@gmail.com
DE Happiness; Subjective perception; Well-being; Indicator; Poverty; Human
   development; United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
ID HUMAN-DEVELOPMENT INDEX; INCOME
AB This paper examines to what extent the concept of happiness is complementary to the United Nations Development Program's (UNDP) human development approach in the evaluation of poverty, wealth and development. The deconstruction of UNDP's discourse on and its measurement of these concepts show that its perspective is highly arbitrary. Poverty is exclusively defined as lack and state of ill-being, inferior to wealth regarded as a state of abundance and well-being. Development then becomes a teleological process trying to promote well-being through abundance. Yet, this external perspective of UNDP on well-being is questioned by the subjective perception of the individuals themselves. Happiness studies-which define happiness as the degree to which an individual judges the overall quality of his life-as-a-whole favorably-prove that higher levels of UNDP's development indicators are not necessarily better for subjective well-being. Despite methodological and conceptual problems, happiness studies discover that the individuals' perception of poverty, wealth and development can differ considerably from UNDP's perspective. Increased income, better objective health and higher levels of education do not automatically lead to greater happiness. Furthermore, additional dimensions essential for human happiness are detected by the research, yet not taken into account by UNDP. A country ranking comparison between the two approaches confirms the different visions of well-being. The integration of a happiness indicator in its analysis of poverty, wealth and development is thus indispensable for UNDP in order to correct its analytical and also practical approach to development.
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NR 46
TC 7
BP 93
EP 111
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9063-4
GA 403XN
UT WOS:000263115400006
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Lyons, A
   Pitts, M
   Grierson, J
AF Lyons, Anthony
   Pitts, Marian
   Grierson, Jeffrey
TI Growing Old as a Gay Man: Psychosocial Well-Being of a Sexual Minority
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lyons, Anthony; Pitts, Marian; Grierson, Jeffrey] La Trobe Univ, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia.
RP Lyons, A, La Trobe Univ, Australian Res Ctr Sex Hlth & Soc, 215 Franklin St, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia.
EM a.lyons@latrobe.edu.au
DE gay men; stigma; minority; aging; ageing; psychosocial well-being;
   self-esteem; men who have sex with men; health
ID LOW SELF-ESTEEM; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; MENTAL-HEALTH; AGE; HIV; ORIENTATION;
   PEOPLE
AB Little is known about what it is like to age as a gay man. This study explores the psychosocial well-being of older gay men, including associations between present life experiences and self-esteem and subjective well-being. A nationwide community-based online survey was conducted involving 840 Australian gay men. Results showed men aged 60 and over were poorer and more likely to live alone than those in their 40s and 50s but drew greater support from friendships and community organizations. Although less optimistic about their future, they had higher self-esteem and rated their subjective well-being no lower than their middle-aged counterparts. Good physical health, a satisfying sex life, feeling supported, and fewer experiences of discrimination were key factors in self-esteem and subjective well-being. These and other findings offer important insights into the psychosocial well-being of older gay men that health and social support services ought to consider when working with this population.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 275
EP 295
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0164027512445055
GA 126NC
UT WOS:000317623200002
ER

PT J
AU Hui, K
   Lent, RW
   Miller, MJ
AF Hui, Kayi
   Lent, Robert W.
   Miller, Matthew J.
TI Social Cognitive and Cultural Orientation Predictors of Well-Being in
   Asian American College Students
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hui, Kayi; Lent, Robert W.; Miller, Matthew J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling Higher Educ & Special Educ, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Hui, K, Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling Higher Educ & Special Educ, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM kayihui@umd.edu
DE Asian Americans; acculturation; enculturation; social cognitive career
   theory; academic satisfaction; social satisfaction
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; ACCULTURATION; ADJUSTMENT; CAREER;
   MODEL; WORK; ACHIEVEMENT; PERSPECTIVE; VALUES
AB This study examined the predictive utility of Lent and Brown's social cognitive model of educational and work well-being with a sample of Asian American college students, indexing well-being in terms of academic and social domain satisfaction. In addition, we examined the role of acculturation and enculturation as culture-specific predictors of domain satisfaction. Participants were 122 Asian American college students who completed measures of domain-specific environmental support, self-efficacy, goal progress, and satisfaction, along with global measures of behavioral acculturation and enculturation. Path analyses indicated that the modified social cognitive model, including the two cultural variables, provided good fit to the data and accounted for substantial portions of the variance in academic and social satisfaction. Both acculturation and enculturation were linked to domain satisfaction indirectly through their relation to perceived environmental support. This suggests that students who actively engage both in Asian and in mainstream cultures are more likely to access environmental support, which in turn is linked to self-efficacy, goal progress, and domain satisfaction. The present findings offer preliminary support for the cross-cultural validity of the social cognitive model with Asian American college students and suggest ways in which the model's variables may operate jointly with culture-specific variables. Implications for future research and practice are considered.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 587
EP 598
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1069072712475289
GA 224TD
UT WOS:000324911400007
ER

PT J
AU Langeland, E
   Wahl, AK
   Kristoffersen, K
   Nortvedt, MW
   Hanestad, BR
AF Langeland, Eva
   Wahl, Astrid K.
   Kristoffersen, Kjell
   Nortvedt, Monica W.
   Hanestad, Berit R.
TI Sense of coherence predicts change in life satisfaction among
   home-living residents in the community with mental health problems: a
   1-year follow-up study
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bergen Coll, Fac Hlth & Social Sci, N-5005 Bergen, Norway.
   Univ Bergen, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Hlth Care, Bergen, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Sect Hlth Sci, Oslo, Norway.
RP Langeland, E, Univ Bergen Coll, Fac Hlth & Social Sci, Haugeveien 28, N-5005 Bergen, Norway.
EM eva.langeland@hib.no
DE life satisfaction; mental symptoms; prediction; prospective design;
   sense of coherence
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCALE QOLS-N; ANTONOVSKYS SENSE; CONCEPTUAL
   CONSIDERATIONS; CHRONIC ILLNESS; SELF-ESTEEM; STRESS; SUPPORT; ADULTS;
   PERSPECTIVE
AB Objectives There is a call for a further investigation of Sense of Coherence (SOC), the central concept in salutogenesis, and its relation to health and life satisfaction. No previous studies have investigated the utility of SOC versus mental symptoms for the prediction of life satisfaction among people with chronic mental health problems (MHP). Methods The present study has a prospective design including a baseline assessment and a 1-year follow up. We recruited 107 adults from the community health care system. SOC was measured by the Sense of Coherence questionnaire, mental symptoms by the Symptom Checklist-90 revised and life satisfaction by The Quality of Life Scale (all Norwegian versions). Results The results show that while SOC predicts change in life satisfaction (standardized beta coefficient for SOC was 0.39, P = 0.014), mental symptoms did not (standardized beta coefficient 0.00, P = 1.0). Conclusions These findings emphasize the importance of assessing factors that may explain differences in life satisfaction over and above mental symptoms among people with MHP. The results indicate that improving SOC among people with MHP might provide important opportunities for improving their life satisfaction.
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NR 55
TC 15
BP 939
EP 946
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11136-007-9199-z
GA 196TP
UT WOS:000248505400003
ER

PT J
AU Morrow-Howell, N
   Kinnevy, S
   Mann, M
AF Morrow-Howell, N
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   Mann, M
TI The perceived benefits of participating in volunteer and educational
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington Univ, George Warren Brown Sch Social Work, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   OASIS Inst, Troina, Italy.
RP Morrow-Howell, N, Washington Univ, George Warren Brown Sch Social Work, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
DE volunteerism; late life learning; productive engagement
ID OLDER VOLUNTEERS; SENIOR; PROGRAM
AB A program evaluation of OASIS, a national non-profit organization which provides educational and volunteer opportunities to people over the age of 55, focused on the benefits of participating in educational and volunteer activities. A total of 289 older adults provided their perspectives on the extent to which participation in these activities benefited them in four domains: socialization (social interaction), generativity (productivity), well-being (life satisfaction), and opportunity (chance for new endeavors). The survey results indicate that, in general, older adults perceive that they benefit from participation in these activities. Participants perceived the most benefit in the domain of opportunity, followed by well-being, and then, at the same level, socialization and generativity. Volunteers reported more benefit overall than class takers. When asked what was most beneficial about participation, most respondents mentioned interacting with new people.
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NR 29
TC 12
BP 65
EP 80
PY 1999
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1300/J083v32n02_06
GA 248MF
UT WOS:000083278300006
ER

PT J
AU Cote, JK
   Pepler, C
AF Cote, JK
   Pepler, C
TI A randomized trial of a cognitive coping intervention for acutely ill
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SO NURSING RESEARCH
J9 NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Montreal, Fac Nursing, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Sch Nursing, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Cote, JK, Univ Montreal, Fac Nursing, CP6128,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
DE HIV clientele; nursing intervention; psychological adaptation
ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; STRESS MANAGEMENT INTERVENTION; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; EVENT SCALE; INFECTION; OUTCOMES; DISTRESS; THERAPY; MODEL;
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AB Background: People who are HIV-positive now live longer when they have contracted AIDS, and nursing interventions can help improve their quality of life.
   Objectives: To test the effects of an intervention based on developing cognitive coping skills as compared to one focused on facilitating the expression of emotions. Both interventions were intended to help regulate emotional response to an exacerbation of HIV-related symptoms.
   Method: In a randomized, controlled trial, 90 hospitalized HIV-positive men were randomly assigned to one of three groups: cognitive, expression, or control. The intervention was administered on three consecutive days in 20-30 minute sessions. Preintervention and postintervention data were gathered on mood, distress, and anxiety.
   Results: Both interventions produced a beneficial effect on negative affect (cognitive group p = .002, expression group p = .011), and immediately following the first daily session (p = .001). No change in positive affect was produced by either intervention. Paired t tests indicated a decrease in distress (p = .039), specifically, of intrusive ideation (p = .03), for the cognitive group, which also experienced a decrease in anxiety from immediately before to immediately after each session. Conversely, the expression group experienced an increase in anxiety (p = .018).
   Discussion: The cognitive coping skills nursing intervention was effective in helping to regulate HIV-positive persons' emotional responses to advanced disease. This nursing intervention is feasible for use by skilled practitioners providing daily care.
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NR 44
TC 10
BP 237
EP 244
PY 2002
PD JUL-AUG
VL 51
IS 4
GA 592GD
UT WOS:000177927700004
ER

PT J
AU Hoffnung, M
   Williams, MA
AF Hoffnung, Michele
   Williams, Michelle A.
TI Balancing Act: Career and Family During College-Educated Women's 30s
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hoffnung, Michele; Williams, Michelle A.] Quinnipiac Univ, Hamden, CT 06518 USA.
   [Hoffnung, Michele; Williams, Michelle A.] Quinnipiac Univ, Dept Psychol, Hamden, CT 06518 USA.
RP Hoffnung, M, Quinnipiac Univ, CL AC1, Hamden, CT 06518 USA.
EM michele.hoffnung@quinnipiac.edu
DE Balancing career and family; Career; Marriage; Motherhood; Life
   satisfaction; College-educated women; Attitudes
ID MATERNAL EMPLOYMENT; MULTIPLE ROLES; WORK; ATTITUDES; STUDENTS;
   COMMITMENT; GENDER; SCALE; SATISFACTION; EXPECTATIONS
AB We assessed career, marriage, and motherhood expectations of 118 White Women and 82 Women of Color in 1993, when they were seniors at five northeastern U.S. colleges. Sixteen years later, in 2009, 77.5 % responded to our survey and answered questions about their career, marriage, motherhood, attitudes, and life satisfaction outcomes. As seniors, they wanted it all, career, marriage, and motherhood. In 2009, nearly two thirds were employed full time, 91 % had married, nearly three quarters were mothers, and about 57 % were combining full-time employment and motherhood. Comparisons are made among three role-status outcome groups: Have It All (mothers, employed full time); Traditional (mothers, employed part time or not at all), and Employed Only (childfree, employed full time). Educational level of the women did not predict role status. Spouses' educational level relative to the women's predicted role status, with Have It All women more likely to be married to less educated spouses than Traditional or Employed Only women. The role-status groups did not differ in their attitudes toward women in general, but Have It All mothers had lower levels of employment-related concerns about separation from their children than Traditional mothers. Most of the women still wanted to have it all. Many Traditional women looked forward to returning to employment, and many of the Employed Only women wanted to have children. Being a mother was associated with higher life satisfaction than being childfree. Results are discussed in terms of multiple-role theory and the positive influence of having family roles in the mix.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 321
EP 334
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 68
IS 5-6
DI 10.1007/s11199-012-0248-x
GA 096XY
UT WOS:000315439500004
ER

PT J
AU Gillund, MV
   Rystedt, I
   Wilde-Larsson, B
   Abubakar, S
   Kvigne, K
AF Gillund, Margrethe Valen
   Rystedt, Ingrid
   Wilde-Larsson, Bodil
   Abubakar, Suwarni
   Kvigne, Kari
TI Building competence through cross-cultural collaboration in the
   aftermath of a tsunami: Experiences of Indonesian teachers
SO NURSE EDUCATION TODAY
J9 NURS EDUC TODAY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gillund, Margrethe Valen; Wilde-Larsson, Bodil; Kvigne, Kari] Hedmark Univ Coll, Fac Hlth & Sports, N-2418 Elverum, Norway.
   [Rystedt, Ingrid] Karlstad Univ, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
   [Abubakar, Suwarni] Akad Keperawatan Ibnu Sina, Kota Sabang, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
RP Gillund, MV, Hedmark Univ Coll, Fac Hlth & Sports, N-2418 Elverum, Norway.
EM Margrethe.Gillund@hihm.no; Ingrid.Rystedt@ka.se; Bodil.Wilde@ka.se;
   Suwarni_nais@yahoom.com; Kari.Kvigne@hihm.no
DE Teacher; Competence; Nursing education; Indonesia-Norway
ID NURSING-RESEARCH; EMPOWERMENT; NURSES
AB The aim of this study was to describe the reported experiences of Indonesian nursing teachers who participated in a two-year cross-cultural project designed to build pedagogical and professional competence after the tsunami in Aceh province in 2004.
   Eleven Indonesian teachers who had participated in the competence project answered an open-ended questionnaire in November 2007. The data were analyzed by qualitative content analysis, and the main theme "an empowered nursing teacher" emerged. The teachers expressed positive experiences, as having more self confidence, feeling inspired to develop one's potentiality and feeling strength and happiness in one's work. The theme constituted four categories: "encouraged by collaboration and teamwork", "more independent as a teacher", "encouraged by more active students" and, "inspired to develop further competence". The overall result showed that the teachers in the competence developing project reported mostly positive experiences by participating in the project. However, two years is a short time to develop both pedagogical and professional competence. They expressed a desire to continue building their competence, especially in direct clinical practice. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 192
EP 198
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.nedt.2012.01.015
GA 111QD
UT WOS:000316534900005
ER

PT J
AU Hirsch, JK
   Duberstein, PR
   Unutzer, J
AF Hirsch, Jameson K.
   Duberstein, Paul R.
   Unuetzer, Juergen
TI Chronic medical problems and distressful thoughts of suicide in primary
   care patients: mitigating role of happiness
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hirsch, Jameson K.] E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
   [Hirsch, Jameson K.; Duberstein, Paul R.] Univ Rochester, Ctr Study & Prevent Suicide, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Unuetzer, Juergen] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Hirsch, JK, E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 70649, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
EM hirsch@etsu.edu
DE happiness; suicide ideation; chronic medical problems; neuroticism;
   older adults; primary care
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; DELIBERATE SELF-HARM; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; FUTURE ORIENTATION;
   ELDERLY-PATIENTS; PHYSICAL HEALTH; TERMINALLY-ILL; OLDER-PEOPLE
AB Objective Chronic medical problems might amplify suicide risk in later life. Feelings of happiness may reduce this risk. We tested the hypothesis that happiness attenuates the association between number of self-reported chronic diseases and suicidal distress.
   Methods A sample of 1,801 depressed, primary care patients, 60 years of age or older, entering a clinical trial, were assessed for the presence of positive emotion, suicidal distress and self-reported chronic medical problems.
   Results Chronic medical problems are associated with suicide ideation and, as hypothesized, happiness attenuates the relationship between self-reported diseases and suicidal distress.
   Conclusions Decreased risk for distressing thoughts of suicide in the context of medical illness is predicted by the presence of positive emotions. Our results suggest that treatments designed to help older primary care patients identify sources of joy and enhance happiness might decrease suicide risk. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 78
TC 6
BP 671
EP 679
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 24
IS 7
DI 10.1002/gps.2174
GA 466BY
UT WOS:000267636800003
ER

PT J
AU Ritz, T
   Steptoe, A
   DeWilde, S
   Costa, M
AF Ritz, T
   Steptoe, A
   DeWilde, S
   Costa, M
TI Emotions and stress increase respiratory resistance in asthma
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London St Georges Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Psychol, London SW17 ORE, England.
   Univ London St Georges Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Gen Practice, London SW17 ORE, England.
   Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, Bologna, Italy.
RP Ritz, T, Univ London St Georges Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Psychol, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 ORE, England.
DE asthma; emotion; stress; respiratory resistance
ID BARORECEPTOR-CARDIAC REFLEX; MENTAL STRESS; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL
   RESPONSES; CARDIOVASCULAR-RESPONSES; AUTONOMIC RESPONSE; SUGGESTION;
   IMPEDANCE; HUMANS; SENSITIVITY; PATTERNS
AB Objectives: Clinical reports suggest that various emotions and types of stress can precipitate asthmatic symptoms, but there is little experimental evidence to substantiate this claim. We studied the impact of different emotional states and stress on respiratory resistance in asthmatic and nonasthmatic individuals. Methods: Participants (24 asthmatic and 24 nonasthmatic patients) viewed short film sequences selected to induce anxiety, anger, depression, elation, happiness, contentment, or a neutral affective state and completed two stressful tasks, mental arithmetic to induce active coping efforts and viewing of medical slides to induce passive coping efforts. Oscillatory resistance, heart rate, blood pressure, baroreflex sensitivity, skin conductance level, respiration rate and volume, and self-reported affective state were measured throughout the session. Results: Uniform increases in oscillatory resistance were found in all emotional states compared with the neutral state and during mental arithmetic in both groups. Asthmatic patients showed stronger reactions to the medical slides than healthy control subjects, with significant increases in oscillatory resistance, blood pressure, skin conductance level, and minute volume, as well as higher levels of self-reported depression, arousal, and shortness of breath. Changes in oscillatory resistance were inconsistently correlated with other physiological indices. Conclusions: Various emotional states and stress increase oscillatory resistance largely independently of concurrent increases in autonomic or ventilatory activity. The particular sensitivity of asthmatics to passive coping demand requires additional research.
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NR 73
TC 85
BP 401
EP 412
PY 2000
PD MAY-JUN
VL 62
IS 3
GA 318HJ
UT WOS:000087277600014
ER

PT J
AU Sargeant, HA
   O'Callaghan, FV
AF Sargeant, Hilary A.
   O'Callaghan, Frances V.
TI The impact of chronic vulval pain on quality of life and psychosocial
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SO AUSTRALIAN & NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
J9 AUST NZ J OBSTET GYN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Southport, Qld 4217, Australia.
RP O'Callaghan, FV, Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Parklands Dr, Southport, Qld 4217, Australia.
EM f.ocallaghan@griffith.edu.au
DE psychology; quality of life; vulvovaginitis
ID VESTIBULITIS SYNDROME; WOMEN; VULVODYNIA; DYSPAREUNIA; VALIDATION;
   PROFILES; HEALTH; SCALE
AB Background: Chronic or recurrent pain associated with the female reproductive system is not well understood and has been neglected in research, despite it being a costly health problem.
   Aims: The present research investigated the psychosocial impact of vulval pain on health-related quality of life, sexual well-being, and relationship satisfaction among Australian women.
   Methods: Between June and December 2004, Australian women with and without vulval pain completed a questionnaire containing a range of well-validated self-report measures. Questionnaires were returned by 51 women aged between 19 and 68 years with vulval pain and 46 women aged between 21 and 65 years without vulval pain.
   Results: Similar to previous research, Australian women with vulval pain reported significantly worse health-related quality of life, higher levels of distress related to sexual activities, and lower levels of happiness in couple relationships than those without pain.
   Conclusions: These results highlight serious psychosocial implications for women experiencing chronic vulval pain. Understanding the impact that vulval pain has on women may assist in developing appropriate psychosocial interventions that may improve quality of life.
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NR 25
TC 12
BP 235
EP 239
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 47
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1479-828X.2007.00725.x
GA 176EM
UT WOS:000247067200016
ER

PT J
AU Riedinger, MS
   Dracup, KA
   Brecht, ML
AF Riedinger, MS
   Dracup, KA
   Brecht, ML
TI Predictors of quality of life in women with heart failure
SO JOURNAL OF HEART AND LUNG TRANSPLANTATION
J9 J HEART LUNG TRANSPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Nursing, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Riedinger, MS, Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, 8631 W 3rd St,Suite 800E, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA.
ID CONVERTING ENZYME-INHIBITORS; LEFT-VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION; FUNCTIONAL
   STATUS QUESTIONNAIRE; HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; OF-LIFE; BASE-LINE; NICOTINE
   DEPENDENCE; ELDERLY PATIENTS; VALIDITY; SATISFACTION
AB Background: Two and one half million women have heart failure (HF). Yet little is known about quality of life (QOL) in this population and the factors influencing it. Given the importance of QOL as an outcome of care, we conducted a study to evaluate predictors of QOL in women with HF.
   Methods: Using baseline QOL data collected in the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) trials, we studied predictors of QOL in 691 women with HF. Univariate, bivariate, and multiple regression analyses;were used. Potential predictors included age, education, tobacco use, social isolation, life stresses, comorbidity index, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class, HF symptoms, etiology, and medications. We measured global QOL and QOL dimensions of physical function, emotional distress, and social and general health.
   Results: Women were older (61 +/- 10.5 years), predominately Caucasian (75%), and their mean ejection fraction was 0.27 (+/- 6.51). Variables with the strongest relationship to QOL included dyspnea, NYHA class, and life stresses. As dyspnea, life stresses, and NYHA class increased, QOL decreased. Additionally, smoking behavior and vasodilator use was associated with decreased QOL. Heart failure etiology of ischemic origin was associated with decreased social life satisfaction, and use of digitalis was predictive of increased social life satisfaction. Finally, increasing age was related to an increase in general life satisfaction.
   Conclusions: Symptom amelioration, which may improve functional ability, has the greatest potential for increasing QOL in women with HF. Programs to increase physical activity in women with HF should be developed and tested. Finally, clinicians may need to optimize HF medications in women.
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TC 17
BP 598
EP 608
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S1053-2498(00)00117-0
GA 328LM
UT WOS:000087852400013
ER

PT J
AU Fisher, WH
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AF Fisher, Walter H.
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TI Keeping up with the ageing Joneses
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LA English
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C1 [Fisher, Walter H.; Heijdra, Ben J.] Inst Adv Studies, Dept Econ & Finance, A-1060 Vienna, Austria.
   [Heijdra, Ben J.] Univ Groningen, Dept Econ & Econometr, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Fisher, WH, Inst Adv Studies, Dept Econ & Finance, Stumpergasse 56, A-1060 Vienna, Austria.
EM fisher@ihs.ac.at; b.j.heijdra@rug.nl
DE Relative consumption; Overlapping generations; Demographic shocks
ID SMALL OPEN-ECONOMY; CONSUMPTION EXTERNALITIES; RELATIVE WEALTH;
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NR 39
TC 6
BP 53
EP 64
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jedc.2008.04.010
GA 388VS
UT WOS:000262048600004
ER

PT J
AU Gooding, DC
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AF Gooding, DC
   Tallent, KA
TI Spatial, object, and affective working memory in social anhedonia: an
   exploratory study
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Gooding, DC, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
DE working memory; social anhedonia; emotion; alexithymia
ID SORTING TEST-PERFORMANCE; SCHIZOPHRENIA-PATIENTS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX;
   TASK-PERFORMANCE; ANTISACCADE TASK; BIPOLAR DISORDER; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   DEFICITS; PSYCHOSIS; ALEXITHYMIA
AB The domain-specificity of working memory was examined in psychosis-prone individuals with elevated social anhedonia scores. A group of individuals with deviant scores on the revised Social Anhedonia Scale (n=43) were compared with a normal control group (n=39) on delayed match-to-sample tasks involving spatial, identity, and affective information. The social anhedonia group performed less well on the spatial and emotion delayed match-to-sample tasks relative to the normally hedonic group. The two groups did not differ in terms of their performance on the identity delayed match-to-sample task. Although the social anhedonia group reported less positive affect, greater negative affect, and more alexithymic tendencies relative to the control group, there were no significant associations between these personality traits and working memory performance. In summary, the findings suggest that poorer working memory performance is not domain-specific in socially anhedonic individuals. The authors conclude that the socially anhedonic group's relatively poor performance on the emotion delayed match-to-sample task reflects difficulty and/or inefficiency in handling cognitively taxing tasks. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 39
BP 247
EP 260
PY 2003
PD OCT 1
VL 63
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00326-2
GA 722LT
UT WOS:000185376800005
ER

PT J
AU Winter, M
   Morris, EW
   Gutkowska, K
   Jezewska-Zychowicz, M
   Palaszewska-Reindl, T
   Zelazna, K
   Grzeszczak-Swietlikowska, U
AF Winter, M
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   Gutkowska, K
   Jezewska-Zychowicz, M
   Palaszewska-Reindl, T
   Zelazna, K
   Grzeszczak-Swietlikowska, U
TI Constraints, domain conditions, and well-being: Evidence from Poland
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS
J9 J CONSUM AFF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Iowa State Univ, Coll Family & Consumer Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
   Agr Univ Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
RP Winter, M, Iowa State Univ, Coll Family & Consumer Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MARKET-ECONOMY; POLISH WORKERS; TRANSITION; POVERTY;
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AB The relationships among the recent changes in socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of the household, domain conditions (objective well-being), and the household members' assessment of their situation (subjective well-being) are assessed with data from 600 households in the province of Lublin, Poland. Four domains are included in the measures of recent change, domain conditions, and well-being: housing, household equipment, food consumption, and transportation. As expected, domain conditions are a function of household constraints; well-being is a function of domain conditions and recent change. Rural residents have significantly poorer domain conditions than urban residents, but report significantly higher levels of well-being.
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NR 69
TC 8
BP 27
EP 47
PY 1999
PD SUM
VL 33
IS 1
GA 186ZG
UT WOS:000079761000002
ER

PT J
AU Voci, SC
   Cramer, KM
AF Voci, Sabrina C.
   Cramer, Kenneth M.
TI Gender-related traits, quality of life, and psychological adjustment
   among women with irritable bowel syndrome
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Voci, Sabrina C.; Cramer, Kenneth M.] Univ Windsor, Dept Psychol, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
RP Voci, SC, Univ Windsor, Dept Psychol, 401 Sunset Ave, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
EM voci@uwindsor.ca
DE Irritable bowel syndrome; Quality of life; Gender; Psychological
   adjustment
ID 1ST CORONARY EVENT; UNMITIGATED COMMUNION; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   PATIENTS PERSPECTIVE; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; MENTAL-HEALTH; UNITED-STATES;
   RESOURCE USE; AGENCY; DISTINCTIONS
AB Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional illness associated with significant impairment in quality of life. Compared to men, women are more likely to meet criteria for IBS, to seek treatment, and experience greater detriments in quality of life. In addition to physiological factors, psychosocial factors may contribute to such gender differences. We examined whether traits associated with masculine (agentic) and feminine (communal) gender roles were linked with adjustment to IBS.
   Women with IBS (N = 144) completed online self-report measures of gender-related traits (agency, communion, unmitigated agency, unmitigated communion, lack of agency, lack of communion), IBS-specific quality of life (IBS-QOL), and psychological adjustment (negative and positive affect).
   Agency was positively associated with all dimensions of IBS-QOL and psychological adjustment. Select dimensions of IBS-QOL were lower among women higher in unmitigated agency (social reactions, body image) or unmitigated communion (interference with activity), and both traits were associated with increased negative affect. Lack of agency was associated with increased IBS-QOL (food avoidance) and decreased positive affect. Communion and lack of communion were not associated with either IBS-QOL or psychological adjustment.
   Findings may help elucidate psychosocial factors contributing to quality of life among women with IBS.
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NR 47
TC 2
BP 1169
EP 1176
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s11136-009-9532-9
GA 504XH
UT WOS:000270650900005
ER

PT J
AU Kennis, J
   Laurent, C
   Amundala, ND
   Dudu, AM
   Leirs, H
AF Kennis, Jan
   Laurent, Crespin
   Amundala, Nicaise Drazo
   Dudu, Akaibe Migimiru
   Leirs, Herwig
TI Survival and movement of the Congo forest mouse (Deomys ferrugineus): a
   comparison of primary rainforest and fallow land in Kisangani,
   Democratic Republic of Congo
SO AFRICAN ZOOLOGY
J9 AFR ZOOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kennis, Jan; Leirs, Herwig] Univ Antwerp, Evolutionary Ecol Grp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
   [Laurent, Crespin] INRA, Epidemiol Anim UR346, F-63122 St Genes Champanelle, France.
   [Laurent, Crespin] Univ Lyon, F-69000 Lyon, France.
   [Laurent, Crespin] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5558, Lab Biometrie & Biol Euolut, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
   [Amundala, Nicaise Drazo; Dudu, Akaibe Migimiru] Univ Kisangani, Anim Ecol & Resource Management Lab LEGERA, Kisangani, Zaire.
   [Leirs, Herwig] Univ Aarhus, Fac Agr Sci, Dept Integrated Pest Management, DK-4200 Slagelse, Denmark.
RP Kennis, J, Univ Antwerp, Evolutionary Ecol Grp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
EM jan.kennis@ua.ac.be
DE abundance; capture-mark-recapture; survival analysis; MARK; Deomys
   ferrugineus
ID CAPTURE-RECAPTURE MODELS; D. R. CONGO; SMALL MAMMALS; MULTIMODEL
   INFERENCE; MASTOMYS-NATALENSIS; MARKED ANIMALS; ITURI FOREST; RODENT;
   DIVERSITY; ABUNDANCE
AB The Congo forest mouse, Deomys ferrugineus, occurs readily in natural and human-altered habitats in the region of Kisangani (Democratic Republic of Congo). We studied survival and movement patterns of D. ferrugineus in both habitats. Capture-mark-recapture was used to study the effects of habitat on rodent life history both in primary rainforest and fallow land. Survival analyses taking into account trap-happiness effects were conducted using the program MARK. Abundance of D. ferrugineus was generally low within all our study grids, but it was lowest in fallow land compared to primary rainforest. Numbers of reproductively active females captured were not different between habitats but were larger during the rainy seasons. Daily movements of females, but not of males, were smaller in fallow land. Capture-mark-recapture analyses showed recapture probabilities to vary highly between grids and years. Survival probability in the primary forest was higher than in fallow land with a difference of 0.084 over a period of four weeks. This is possibly linked to the higher abundance of the main food source (insects and termites); however, other explanations are discussed in the text.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 147
EP 159
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 47
IS 1
GA 005TV
UT WOS:000308773900017
ER

PT J
AU Hinton, R
   Earnest, J
AF Hinton, Rachael
   Earnest, Jaya
TI Stressors, Coping, and Social Support Among Women in Papua New Guinea
SO QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH
J9 QUAL HEALTH RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hinton, Rachael] Curtin Univ Technol, Ctr Int Hlth, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
RP Hinton, R, Curtin Univ Technol, Ctr Int Hlth, POB 1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
EM rachaelhinton22@gmail.com
DE coping and adaptation; psychosocial issues; qualitative methods,
   general; social support; stress; women's health
ID FOCUS GROUPS; HEALTH; PERCEPTIONS; STRATEGIES; MENOPAUSE; RISKS; WORK
AB In this study we used an interpretive, ethnographic, qualitative approach to examine Papua New Guinean women's narratives and perceptions about their health and the ways in which these were linked to coping with personal adversity. Women used a variety of strategies to cope with psychosocial stressors and challenging life circumstances, including both reliance on their own agency and active efforts and the seeking of social and spiritual support. We observed that limited access to social and economic resources, combined with gender constraints, made women socially and culturally vulnerable to social strain that affected their physical and emotional health. A number of women used avoidance strategies that were related to lower levels of self-esteem and life satisfaction and displayed high levels of anxiety. We propose the need to understand the context in which coping takes place and to enhance resilience strategies used by women in developing countries such as Papua New Guinea to manage the multiple stressors associated with confronting life's challenges.
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NR 73
TC 9
BP 224
EP 238
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1049732309357572
GA 542QQ
UT WOS:000273510300008
ER

PT J
AU FOSTER, JR
   CATALDO, JK
AF FOSTER, JR
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TI PROTECTION FROM CLINICAL DEPRESSION IN MEDICAL LONG-TERM-CARE FACILITIES
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
RP FOSTER, JR, NYU MED CTR,DEPT PSYCHIAT,550 1ST AVE,NEW YORK,NY 10016, USA.
DE DEPRESSION; NURSING FACILITY; LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY; PSYCHOLOGIC
   ADAPTATION; COPING; RISK FACTORS; LIFE SATISFACTION; EXPECTATIONS;
   RELOCATION; PREVENTION; GROUP PSYCHOTHERAPY
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; NURSING-HOME; ADJUSTMENT; RELOCATION; PREDICTORS;
   ILLNESS; ADULTS; MORALE; HEALTH
AB A recent study in a medical long-term care facility (LTCF) population demonstrated evidence of psychologic adaptation in a predominantly demented population. We have also reported evidence of such adaptation which lowered the risk of depression in an LTCF sample. The present study extends the adaptational variables for depression compares areas of agreement between the dementia and depression studies, reviews the adaptational construct, and suggests clinical applications targeted to primary prevention of depression in this setting.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 115
EP 125
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1002/gps.930090205
GA MW876
UT WOS:A1994MW87600004
ER

PT J
AU Tranter, B
   Skrbis, Z
AF Tranter, Bruce
   Skrbis, Zlatko
TI Trust and Confidence: A Study of Young Queenslanders
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
J9 AUST J POLIT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tranter, Bruce] Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
   [Skrbis, Zlatko] Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Tranter, B, Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
ID YOUTH
AB This paper provides a unique perspective on trust in Australian society using data from the first wave of a longitudinal study of young people in Queensland. Questions central to young people's expectations regarding institutions and significant others are interrogated. Trust assumes critical importance in this context because it is an important aspect of the future-oriented deliberative processes young people engage in. Gender, indigenous status and religiosity are key determinants of trust across a range of indicators. Boys are less likely than girls to trust significant others such as friends and siblings or to trust environmental groups, but are more trusting of sportspeople, television and the Internet. Aboriginal children are more trusting of their siblings, teachers and neighbours, but less so of their parents. 'Smart' children are more trusting of their teachers and schools and feel more confident about their future, while general life satisfaction is positively associated with most measures of trust.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 659
EP 678
PY 2009
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1080/10361140903296560
GA 539PD
UT WOS:000273267200005
ER

PT J
AU Abdel-Khalek, AM
AF Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M.
TI THE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE ARABIC SCALE OF MENTAL HEALTH
   (ASMH)
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuwait Univ, Dept Psychol, Coll Social Sci, Kaifan, Kuwait.
RP Abdel-Khalek, AM, Kuwait Univ, Dept Psychol, Coll Social Sci, POB 68168,Code 71962, Kaifan, Kuwait.
EM aabdel-khalek@hotmail.com
ID VALIDITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY; LIFE
AB The objective of this research was to develop and validate the Arabic Scale of Mental Health (ASMH) as a generic screening measure and research tool for adults and adolescents. Several samples of both sexes were recruited (N = 3,619). Their ages ranged between 15 and 71 years. The scale has two equivalent versions: Arabic and English. The ASMH comprises 40 brief statements plus 10 filler items. Principal components analysis yielded six components labeled: satisfaction, self-confidence, optimism, enjoyment, meaningful life, and stability. Item-remainder correlations ranged between .31 and.79. Reliabilities in these samples indicated good internal consistency (alphas = .94 to .96) and temporal stability (7- to 10-day test-retest r=.84 to .94). The ASMH significantly and positively correlated with measures of happiness, satisfaction with life, hope, optimism, love of life, and self-actualization, from which one salient component was identified. Therefore, initial convergent and factorial validities were adequate. Male undergraduates obtained a higher mean score than did both their female counterparts and male employed workers, but the effect size was small. It was concluded that the ASMH has good psychometric characteristics in its Arabic version. The English version merits investigation in a cross-cultural study.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 949
EP 964
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 109
IS 3
DI 10.2466/02.03.09.PR0.109.6.949-964
GA 877NH
UT WOS:000299188700019
ER

PT J
AU McCrady, BS
   Epstein, EE
   Kahler, CW
AF McCrady, BS
   Epstein, EE
   Kahler, CW
TI Alcoholics anonymous and relapse prevention as maintenance strategies
   after conjoint behavioral alcohol treatment for men: 18-month outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Alcohol Studies, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
   Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP McCrady, BS, Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Alcohol Studies, 607 Allison Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM bmccrady@rci.rutgers.edu
ID SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; MARITAL-THERAPY; INVOLVEMENT; INSTRUMENT; MECHANISMS;
   SESSIONS; DRINKING; SUPPORT
AB Ninety men with alcohol problems and their female partners were randomly assigned to I of 3 outpatient conjoint treatments: alcohol behavioral couples therapy (ABCT), ABCT with relapse prevention techniques (RP/ABCT), or ABCT with interventions encouraging Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) involvement (AA/ABCT). Couples were followed for 18 months after treatment. Across the 3 treatments, drinkers who provided follow-up data maintained abstinence on almost 80% of days during follow-up, with no differences in drinking or marital happiness outcomes between groups. AA/ABCT participants attended AA meetings more often than ABCT or RP/ABCT participants, and their drinking outcomes were more strongly related to concurrent AA attendance. For the entire sample, AA attendance was positively related to abstinence during follow-up in both concurrent and time-lagged analyses. In the RP/ABCT treatment, attendance at posttreatment booster sessions was related to posttreatment abstinence. Across treatment conditions, marital happiness was related positively to abstinence in concurrent but not time-lagged analyses.
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BP 870
EP 878
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VL 72
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-006X.72.5.870
GA 858TU
UT WOS:000224215600012
ER

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TI MENTAL HEALTH STATUS, SOCIAL PARTICIPATION, AND HAPPINESS
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EP 291
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VL 8
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DI 10.2307/2948422
GA ZE762
UT WOS:A1967ZE76200005
ER

PT J
AU Helliwell, JF
   Huang, HF
AF Helliwell, John F.
   Huang, Haifang
TI Comparing the Happiness Effects of Real and On-Line Friends
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Helliwell, John F.] Univ British Columbia, Canadian Inst Adv Res, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Helliwell, John F.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver Sch Econ, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Huang, Haifang] Univ Alberta, Dept Econ, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
RP Helliwell, JF, Univ British Columbia, Canadian Inst Adv Res, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
EM john.helliwell@ubc.ca
AB A recent large Canadian survey permits us to compare face-to-face ('real-life') and on-line social networks as sources of subjective well-being. The sample of 5,000 is drawn randomly from an on-line pool of respondents, a group well placed to have and value on-line friendships. We find three key results. First, the number of real-life friends is positively correlated with subjective well-being (SWB) even after controlling for income, demographic variables and personality differences. Doubling the number of friends in real life has an equivalent effect on well-being as a 50% increase in income. Second, the size of online networks is largely uncorrelated with subjective well-being. Third, we find that real-life friends are much more important for people who are single, divorced, separated or widowed than they are for people who are married or living with a partner. Findings from large international surveys (the European Social Surveys 2002-2008) are used to confirm the importance of real-life social networks to SWB; they also indicate a significantly smaller value of social networks to married or partnered couples.
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NR 15
TC 0
AR e72754
PY 2013
PD SEP 3
VL 8
IS 9
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0072754
GA 217DY
UT WOS:000324338200017
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Kuroda, Y
   Aritoshi, K
   Sakurai, S
AF Kuroda, Y
   Aritoshi, K
   Sakurai, S
TI Enhancement of close friendship and the mental health of Japanese
   college students: Moderating role of the interdependent-independent
   construal of the self
SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 JPN J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 Univ Tsukuba, Psychol Program, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
   Univ Tsukuba, Inst Psychol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
RP Kuroda, Y, Univ Tsukuba, Psychol Program, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
EM ykuroda@human.tsukuba.ac.jp
DE friendship enhancement; close friendship; mental health;
   interdependent-independent construal of the self; Japanese college
   student
ID POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; CULTURE
AB The purpose of the present study was (1) to investigate relations between the enhancement of close friendship and the mental health of Japanese college students, and (2) to examine whether that relationship varied with the students' scores on interdependent-independent construal of the self. The results were as follows.: (1) "Active enhancement", in which participants evaluated their close friendship as better than others', and "passive enhancement", in which participants evaluated their close friendship as not worse than others', were positively correlated with subjective happiness, self-esteem, and fulfillment sentiment, and negatively correlated with depression. (2) Correlations were stronger for participants who scored high on interdependent construal of the self than for those who scored low on that measure. Similarly, correlations were stronger for participants whose scores were low on independent construal of the self than for those whose scores were high.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 24
EP 32
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 52
IS 1
GA 817BH
UT WOS:000221152500003
ER

PT J
AU Park, I
   Lee, H
AF Park, I
   Lee, H
TI Intergenerational social support exchanges and life satisfaction: Sex
   and age group differences
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Chung Ang Univ, Seoul 156756, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 202
EP 203
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 43
GA 734VF
UT WOS:000186078100578
ER

PT J
AU Pinquart, M
   Schindler, I
AF Pinquart, Martin
   Schindler, Ines
TI Change of Leisure Satisfaction in the Transition to Retirement: A
   Latent-Class Analysis
SO LEISURE SCIENCES
J9 LEISURE SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pinquart, Martin] Univ Marburg, Dept Psychol, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
   [Schindler, Ines] Free Univ Berlin, Dept Philosophy & Arts, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
RP Pinquart, M, Univ Marburg, Dept Psychol, Gutenbergstr 18, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
EM pinquart@staff.uni-marburg.de
DE development; growth curves; longitudinal study; psychological
   well-being; retirees
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PARTICIPATION; ADJUSTMENT; CONTINUITY; PATTERNS;
   MODEL; OLD; AGE
AB This study analyzes patterns of change in leisure satisfaction in the transition to retirement in 1,456 German retirees. Using latent growth mixture modeling, three patterns are identified. The largest subgroup shows a linear increase in leisure satisfaction during the four years prior to retirement and in the first months of retirement, followed by stability thereafter Two smaller groups show no average change and a strong and rapid increase in leisure satisfaction after retirement, respectively. Groups differed M, retirement age, gender socioeconomic status, marital status, health, hours of leisure activities before retirement, and unemployment before retiring. In addition, similarities and differences are identified between changes in leisure satisfaction and changes in global life satisfaction during the retirement transition.
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NR 50
TC 2
BP 311
EP 329
PY 2009
PD JUL-SEP
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1080/01490400902988275
GA 478HH
UT WOS:000268577900001
ER

PT J
AU Chiao, C
   Weng, LJ
   Botticello, AL
AF Chiao, Chi
   Weng, Li-Jen
   Botticello, Amanda L.
TI Economic strain and well-being in late life: findings from an 18-year
   population-based longitudinal study of older Taiwanese adults
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 J PUBLIC HEALTH-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chiao, Chi] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Coll Med, Inst Hlth & Welf Policy, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
   [Weng, Li-Jen] Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Psychol, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
   [Botticello, Amanda L.] UMDNJ New Jersey Med Sch, Kessler Fdn Res Ctr, New Brunswick, NJ USA.
   [Botticello, Amanda L.] UMDNJ New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, New Brunswick, NJ USA.
RP Chiao, C, Natl Yang Ming Univ, Coll Med, Inst Hlth & Welf Policy, 155,Sec 2,Li Nong St, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
EM cchiao@ym.edu.tw
DE longitudinal analysis; older adults; perceived economic strain;
   socioeconomic status; Taiwan; well-being and health
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FINANCIAL STRAIN; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; UNITED-STATES; HONG-KONG; DISABILITY; MORTALITY; STRESS; AGE
AB This study estimates the concurrent and longitudinal effects of perceived economic strain and socioeconomic status (SES) on well-being of older adults in Taiwan.
   This study uses data from the Taiwan Longitudinal Study on Aging, a nationally representative sample (n 3602) of older adults aged 60 and above. Participants were interviewed and followed for 18 years. Individual well-being is measured by self-reported life satisfaction, psychological distress and perceived health status. Generalized linear modeling with the generalized estimating equation estimates is used to predict the relationships between perceived economic strain, SES and well-being cross-sectionally and longitudinally, controlling for individual background characteristics, physical health and survival status.
   Older adults who experienced economic strain had significantly poorer well-being in comparison to older adults without strain, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally, controlling for SES and other covariates. In contrast, SES indicators did not consistently predict well-being in the cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses.
   These findings suggest a strong, cumulative, negative effect of perceived economic strain on well-being among older adults. Health-care initiatives aiming at promoting well-being among older adults should consider the impact of economic strain, which may increase at the end of the life course and threaten health and functioning.
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NR 52
TC 2
BP 217
EP 227
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1093/pubmed/fdr069
GA 944JR
UT WOS:000304197300009
ER

PT J
AU LHOIR, M
   WESTERS, P
   KONIG, P
   VISSER, A
   GEUDEKE, M
   WOLTERS, W
AF LHOIR, M
   WESTERS, P
   KONIG, P
   VISSER, A
   GEUDEKE, M
   WOLTERS, W
TI PARENTAL MANAGEMENT OF INFANTS BORN FOLLOWING A COT-DEATH VICTIM WHO
   WERE MONITORED COMPARED TO INFANTS WHO, DESPITE SIMILAR HISTORIES, WERE
   NOT MONITORED - A CONTROLLED-STUDY
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
J9 EUR J PEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV UTRECHT,CTR BIOSTAT,UTRECHT,NETHERLANDS.
   FREE UNIV AMSTERDAM,AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
RP LHOIR, M, UNIV HOSP CHILDREN & YOUTH,NIEUWEGRACHT 137,3512 LK UTRECHT,NETHERLANDS.
DE HOME CARDIORESPIRATORY MONITOR; COT-DEATH; SUDDEN INFANT DEATH;
   SUBSEQUENT SIBLINGS; ANXIETY; PARENTAL REPORTS
ID FAMILY-LIFE; HIGH-RISK; HOME; APNEA; IMPACT; BRADYCARDIA; MORTALITY;
   SIBLINGS; PATTERNS; ALARMS
AB We studied 93 families who had previously lost a baby to cot-death. Of these, 31 chose cardiorespiratory monitoring (CRM) for their next child and were compared to 62 families who, despite similar histories, decided not to monitor their subsequent infant. A control group consisted of 50 families with out history of cot death. The three objectives of this retrospective study were: (1) to gain insight into psychological factors which differentiate between parents who insist on monitoring their infant and those who do not; (2) to explore how parents of both groups cope with their feelings of anxiety and stress and; (3) to examine the effect of psychological factors on parental reactions to monitor alarms. Infants of the monitor group and the nonmonitor group were matched to the age reached by the previous cot-death victims at the moment of death. Parents who had experienced cot-death (91%) and 37% of the control group parents completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and a questionnaire, consisting mainly of multiple-choice questions. Results show that monitor parents and nonmonitor parents differ greatly in their expectations of and attributions to the equipment and in the way they process information about monitoring. More monitor parents attribute a protective value to CRM. Monitor parents reported to have been more stressed during pregnancy. Postnatally, monitor parents and nonmonitor parents did not experience different anxiety levels. Nonmonitor parents experienced a slight decrease of feelings of happiness over time. Mothers with high state anxiety scores noted more false bradycardia alarms than mothers with low scores. In contrast, fathers with high trait and state anxiety scores reported more technical false alarms than fathers with low anxiety scores. These differences between fathers and mothers in reports of alarms demonstrate the subjective character of the observations.
   Conclusion Parental observations are not a valid basis to decide about home-monitor management. Counselling should begin prior to the birth of a subsequent infant in order to teach parents how to cope with anticipation stress. It should be made explicit that monitors are no guarantee against death and that other support programmes are clinically as effective as CRM.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 694
EP 699
PY 1994
PD SEP
VL 153
IS 9
GA PD811
UT WOS:A1994PD81100017
ER

PT J
AU STIFTER, CA
   MOYER, D
AF STIFTER, CA
   MOYER, D
TI THE REGULATION OF POSITIVE AFFECT - GAZE AVERSION ACTIVITY DURING MOTHER
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SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP STIFTER, CA, PENN STATE UNIV,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802, USA.
DE GAZE AVERSION; INFANT; REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT
ID FACIAL SIGNS; EXPERIENCE; LAUGHTER; EMOTION
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NR 39
TC 56
BP 111
EP 123
PY 1991
PD JAN-MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0163-6383(91)90058-Z
GA FX025
UT WOS:A1991FX02500008
ER

PT J
AU Bowling, NA
   Hammond, GD
AF Bowling, Nathan A.
   Hammond, Gregory D.
TI A meta-analytic examination of the construct validity of the Michigan
   Organizational Assessment Questionnaire Job Satisfaction Subscale
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Bowling, Nathan A.; Hammond, Gregory D.] Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
RP Bowling, NA, Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, 3640 Colonel Glenn Highivay, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
EM nathan.bowling@wright.edu
DE job satisfaction; construct validity; meta-analysis
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; MULTIPLE DATA SOURCES; LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE;
   NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; META-ANALYSIS;
   PERSON-ORGANIZATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SOCIALIZATION
   TACTICS
AB Although several different measures have been developed to assess job satisfaction, large-scale examinations of the psychometric properties of most satisfaction scales are generally lacking. In the current study we used meta-analysis to examine the construct validity of the Michigan Organizational Assessment Questionnaire Job Satisfaction Subscale (MOAQ-JSS; [Cammann, C., Fichman, M., Jenkins, D., & Klesh, J. (1979). The Michigan Organizational Assessment Questionnaire. Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Cammann, C., Fichman, M., Jenkins, G. D., & Klesh, J. (1983). Michigan Organizational Assessment Questionnaire. In S. E. Seashore, E. E. Lawler, P. H. Mirvis, & C. Cammann (Eds.), Assessing organizational change: A guide to methods, measures, and practices (pp. 71-138). New York: Wiley-Inter-science]), which is a brief, face-valid measure of global job satisfaction. Our analyses indicate that the MOAQ-JSS is a reliable and construct-valid measure of job satisfaction. We also report normative data for the MOAQ-JSS. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 148
TC 27
BP 63
EP 77
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 73
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2008.01.004
GA 331KF
UT WOS:000258010400006
ER

PT J
AU Kelly, J
AF Kelly, John
TI The Buddha's Teachings to Lay People
SO BUDDHIST STUDIES REVIEW
J9 BUDDH STUD REV
LA English
DT Article
EM palistudent@yahoo.com
DE Lay Buddhism; five Nikayas; Pali Suttas
AB In this work, all the discourses addressed to lay people in the four main nikayas of the Pali Canon, and most of those in the fifth (Khuddaka), have been surveyed, categorized, and analysed. The different ways in which the Buddha customized his style of teaching and the Dhamma being taught according to the various demographic characteristics of his audience (i.e., age, gender, class, and spiritual attainment) are explored, highlighted and discussed.
   Some of the findings are to be expected, whereas others are less so. There are several clear gender and class differences in the type of discourse used, the topics of the teaching, and in whether the sutta is oriented to lead the listener to the more worldly goals of happiness in this life or a good rebirth, as opposed to being directed towards complete liberation from rebirth. There are differences too based on the age of the addressees, but less pronounced.
   This survey has also brought forth some distinct characteristics of the different nikayas of the Pali Canon in terms of their suttas to the lay community. The Anguttara Nikaya contains more suttas targeted directly to lay people, plus many others of the 'indirect' variety, more suttas addressed to women and to the middle-class, and a higher emphasis on the goals of happiness in this life and a good rebirth.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 3
EP 77
PY 2011
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1558/bsrv.v28i1.3
GA V27MB
UT WOS:000208616200002
ER

PT J
AU Courvoisier, DS
   Cullati, S
   Haller, CS
   Schmidt, RE
   Haller, G
   Agoritsas, T
   Perneger, TV
AF Courvoisier, Delphine S.
   Cullati, Stephane
   Haller, Chiara S.
   Schmidt, Ralph E.
   Haller, Guy
   Agoritsas, Thomas
   Perneger, Thomas V.
TI Validation of a 10-item Care-related Regret Intensity Scale (RIS-10) for
   Health Care Professionals
SO MEDICAL CARE
J9 MED CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Courvoisier, Delphine S.; Haller, Chiara S.] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Courvoisier, Delphine S.; Cullati, Stephane; Haller, Guy; Agoritsas, Thomas; Perneger, Thomas V.] Univ Geneva, Fac Med, Div Clin Epidemiol, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Cullati, Stephane; Haller, Guy] Univ Hosp Geneva, Qual Care Serv, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Haller, Chiara S.] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Haller, Chiara S.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Mental Hlth Ctr, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Schmidt, Ralph E.] Univ Geneva, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, Dept Psychol, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Haller, Guy] Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Anesthesiol Pharmacol & Intens Care, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Agoritsas, Thomas] Univ Hosp Geneva, Div Gen Internal Med, Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Courvoisier, DS, Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, William James Hall,33 Kirkland St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM courvoisier@fas.harvard.edu
DE regret; validation; psychometric; scale; quality of life; healthcare
   professionals
ID DECISION-MAKING; PROSTATE-CANCER; PHYSICIANS; ERRORS; LIFE;
   QUESTIONNAIRES; SATISFACTION; INVENTORY; DISTRESS; INSOMNIA
AB Background: Regret after one of the many decisions and interventions that health care professionals make every day can have an impact on their own health and quality of life, and on their patient care practices.
   Objectives: To validate a new care-related regret intensity scale (RIS) for health care professionals.
   Research Design: Retrospective cross-sectional cohort study with a 1-month follow-up (test-retest) in a French-speaking University Hospital.
   Sample: A total of 469 nurses and physicians responded to the survey, and 175 answered the retest.
   Measures: RIS, self-report questions on the context of the regret-inducing event, its consequences for the patient, involvement of the health care professionals, and changes in patient care practices after the event. We measured the impact of regret intensity on health care professionals with the satisfaction with life scale, the SF-36 first question (self-reported health), and a question on self-esteem.
   Results: On the basis of factor analysis and item response analysis, the initial 19-item scale was shortened to 10 items. The resulting scale (RIS-10) was unidimensional and had high internal consistency (alpha = 0.87) and acceptable test-retest reliability (0.70). Higher regret intensity was associated with (a) more consequences for the patient; (b) lower life satisfaction and poorer self-reported health in health care professionals; and (c) changes in patient care practices. Nurses reported analyzing the event and apologizing, whereas physicians reported talking preferentially to colleagues, rather than to their supervisor, about changing practices.
   Conclusions: The RIS is a valid and reliable measure of care-related regret intensity for hospital-based physicians and nurses.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 285
EP 291
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1097/MLR.0b013e318280f02c
GA 090NE
UT WOS:000314985100012
ER

PT J
AU Beston, J
AF Beston, John
TI A Second Flowering of the Old French Lais
SO JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE LITERATURE AND CULTURE
J9 J LANG LIT CULT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Languages, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Beston, J, Univ Queensland, Sch Languages, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
DE Medieval Literature; Old French Lais; Marie de France; Thirteenth
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AB The late Old French Lai de l'Ombre, Lai du Conseil, and Lai d'Amours represent a second flowering of the lais, very different from the first flowering under Marie de France in the last third of the twelfth century. Marie's early successors were on the whole imitative of her, but these three late lais, written probably in the second decade of the thirteenth century, attained a second flowering of their own. They had relinquished the Breton material of the earlier lais, and did not concern themselves with men experiencing aventures. Instead, they interested themselves in the portrayal of women, especially women as the ones who controlled sexual relationships. They stand apart from the lais of their time in embracing the concept of love as essential to happiness and emotional fulfilment. Other lais around their time do not treat love so positively-some show it as primarily sexual desire, some show it as abortive or inappropriate, and some do not mention it at all. These three late lais briefly revitalized the genre in terms of their positive attitude to love, their originality, and their sophistication.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 67
EP 77
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.1179/2051285613Z.0000000008
GA 211YF
UT WOS:000323947700001
ER

PT J
AU Waterman, AS
   Schwartz, SJ
   Zamboanga, BL
   Ravert, RD
   Williams, MK
   Agocha, VB
   Kim, SY
   Donnellan, MB
AF Waterman, Alan S.
   Schwartz, Seth J.
   Zamboanga, Byron L.
   Ravert, Russell D.
   Williams, Michelle K.
   Agocha, V. Bede
   Kim, Su Yeong
   Donnellan, M. Brent
TI The Questionnaire for Eudaimonic Well-Being: Psychometric properties,
   demographic comparisons, and evidence of validity
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Waterman, Alan S.] Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA.
   [Schwartz, Seth J.] Univ Miami, Leonard M Miller Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Ctr Studies Family, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   [Zamboanga, Byron L.] Smith Coll, Dept Psychol, Clark Sci Ctr, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
   [Ravert, Russell D.] Univ Missouri, Human Dev & Family Studies, Columbia, MO USA.
   [Williams, Michelle K.; Agocha, V. Bede] Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT USA.
   [Kim, Su Yeong] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Donnellan, M. Brent] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Waterman, AS, Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, Ewing, NJ 08628 USA.
EM water@tcnj.edu
DE eudaimonism; psychosocial identity; scale validity; well-being
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; 2 CONCEPTIONS; PERSONAL EXPRESSIVENESS; IDENTITY
   DEVELOPMENT; SELF-DETERMINATION; HEDONIC ENJOYMENT; LIFE SCALE;
   HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENCE
AB The Questionnaire for Eudaimonic Well-Being (QEWB) was developed to measure well-being in a manner consistent with how it is conceptualized in eudaimonist philosophy. Aspects of eudaimonic well-being assessed by the QEWB include self-discovery, perceived development of one's best potentials, a sense of purpose and meaning in life, intense involvement in activities, investment of significant effort, and enjoyment of activities as personally expressive. The QEWB was administered to two large, ethnically diverse samples of college students drawn from multiple sites across the United States. A three-part evaluation of the instrument was conducted: (1) evaluating psychometric properties, (2) comparing QEWB scores across gender, age, ethnicity, family income, and family structure, and (3) assessing the convergent, discriminant, construct, and incremental validity of the QEWB. Six hypotheses relating QEWB scores to identity formation, personality traits, and positive and negative psychological functioning were evaluated. The internal consistency of the scale was high and results of independent CFAs indicated that the QEWB items patterned onto a common factor. The distribution of scores approximated a normal curve. Demographic variables were found to predict only small proportions of QEWB score variability. Support for the hypotheses tested provides evidence for the validity of the QEWB as an instrument for assessing eudaimonic well-being. Implications for theory and future research directions are discussed.
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NR 85
TC 19
BP 41
EP 61
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17439760903435208
GA 778XJ
UT WOS:000291742400005
ER

PT B
AU Liu, Y
AF Liu Ye
TI Analysis of Psychological Capital Development
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2012 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (8TH), VOL II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Liu Ye] Yunnan Univ Finance & Econ, Coll Marxism, Kunming 650221, Yunnan, Peoples R China.
DE Psychological capital; Development; Individual growth; Organizational
   performance
ID PERSONALITY
AB Based on positive psychology and active organizational behavior as the thinking framework for psychological capital, the key of research and development is a person's individual advantages and his or her strength buried in active psychology. Psychological capital development is an important premise to magnify employees' perceived sense of happiness, a significant source to improve performance of employees, and a necessary trend of reform of human capital management in organizations. Development of individual psychological capital mainly covers a person's own sense of performance and efficiency, optimism, hope and resilience; development of collective psychological capital mainly covers a group's sense of performance and efficiency, trust and cooperation.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 111
EP 115
PY 2012
GA BGB78
UT WOS:000322206000015
ER

PT J
AU ALLEN, C
   JERIES, N
AF ALLEN, C
   JERIES, N
TI THE ROOTS OF LIFE SATISFACTION - DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE YOUNG-OLD AND
   THE OLD-OLD
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 IOWA STATE UNIV SCI & TECHNOL,DEPT FAMILY ENVIRONM,AMES,IA 50011.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 203
EP 203
PY 1984
VL 24
GA TN750
UT WOS:A1984TN75000472
ER

PT J
AU Platt, HG
AF Platt, Howard G.
TI THE MARRIAGE READER; A GUIDE TO SEX SATISFACTION AND HAPPINESS IN
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SO MENTAL HYGIENE
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 304
EP 305
PY 1948
PD APR
VL 32
IS 2
GA V81EE
UT WOS:000205486400015
ER

PT J
AU Forgas, JP
AF Forgas, JP
TI Feeling and doing: Affective influences on interpersonal behavior
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Forgas, JP, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM jp.forgas@unsw.edu.au
ID MOOD-INCONGRUENT RECALL; POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE STATES; SOCIAL
   JUDGMENT; INFORMATION; DISSONANCE; AROUSAL; HEALTH; MEMORY; PERSONALITY
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NR 149
TC 113
BP 1
EP 28
PY 2002
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1207/S15327965PLI1301_01
GA 512TH
UT WOS:000173339300001
ER

PT J
AU Kalpinski, RJ
   Williamson, MLC
   Elliott, TR
   Berry, JW
   Underhill, AT
   Fine, PR
AF Kalpinski, Ryan J.
   Williamson, Meredith L. C.
   Elliott, Timothy R.
   Berry, Jack W.
   Underhill, Andrea T.
   Fine, Philip R.
TI Modeling the Prospective Relationships of Impairment, Injury Severity,
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SO BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
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C1 [Kalpinski, Ryan J.; Williamson, Meredith L. C.; Elliott, Timothy R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
   [Berry, Jack W.] Samford Univ, Birmingham, AL 35229 USA.
   [Underhill, Andrea T.; Fine, Philip R.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Injury Control Res Ctr, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
RP Elliott, TR, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, 4225 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
EM telliott@tamu.edu
ID INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; REHABILITATION;
   DISABILITY; OUTCOMES; RECOMMENDATIONS; METAANALYSIS; PERFORMANCE;
   VALIDATION
AB Identifying reliable predictors of positive adjustment following traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains an important area of inquiry. Unfortunately, much of available research examines direct relationships between predictor variables and outcomes without attending to the contextual relationships that can exist between predictor variables. Relying on theoretical models of well-being, we examined a theoretical model of adjustment in which the capacity to engage in intentional activities would be prospectively associated with greater participation, which in turn would predict subsequent life satisfaction and perceived health assessed at a later time. Structural equation modeling of data collected from 312 individuals (226 men, 86 women) with TBI revealed that two elements of participation-mobility and occupational activities-mediated the prospective influence of functional independence and injury severity to optimal adjustment 60 months following medical discharge for TBI. The model accounted for 21% of the variance in life satisfaction and 23% of the variance in self-rated health. Results indicate that the effects of functional independence and injury severity to optimal adjustment over time may be best understood in the context of participation in meaningful, productive activities. Implications for theoretical models of well-being and for clinical interventions that promote adjustment after TBI are discussed.
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NR 50
TC 0
PY 2013
DI 10.1155/2013/102570
GA 233PA
UT WOS:000325580000001
ER

PT J
AU Schuler, J
   Job, V
   Frohlich, SM
   Brandstatter, V
AF Schueler, Julia
   Job, Veronika
   Froehlich, Stephanie M.
   Brandstaetter, Veronika
TI A high implicit affiliation motive does not always make you happy: A
   corresponding explicit motive and corresponding behavior are further
   needed
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schueler, Julia; Job, Veronika; Brandstaetter, Veronika] Univ Zurich, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Froehlich, Stephanie M.] Univ Osnabruck, Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Schuler, J, Univ Zurich, Binzmuhlestr 14-6, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM j.schueler@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE Affiliation motive; Need satisfaction; Implicit motives; Explicit
   motives; Social sharing of emotions
ID MODERATING ROLE; SELF-DETERMINATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   PERSONAL GOALS; ACTION PHASES; MOTIVATION; ACHIEVEMENT; CONGRUENCE;
   DISCREPANCIES
AB Satisfaction of the implicit affiliation motive is known to be positively related to emotional well-being, whereas the frustration of the implicit affiliation motive leads to impairment of well-being. In the present research we specified two conditions that are responsible for the satisfaction and frustration of the implicit motive. Referring to research on the congruence of implicit and explicit motives, we assumed that a corresponding explicit affiliation motive leads to satisfaction of the implicit motive. Corresponding affiliation behavior constitutes the second condition. Three studies confirmed the hypothesis that both conditions must be fulfilled in order to positively connect the implicit affiliation motive to emotional well-being. Participants with high implicit and explicit affiliation motives and who additionally showed a large amount of affiliation behavior reported the lowest negative affectivity and the highest life satisfaction compared to participants who lacked one of the conditions.
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NR 66
TC 15
BP 231
EP 242
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-008-9096-y
GA 358MK
UT WOS:000259921000008
ER

PT J
AU Kessels, RPC
   Gerritsen, L
   Montagne, B
   Ackl, N
   Diehl, J
   Danek, A
AF Kessels, Roy P. C.
   Gerritsen, Lotte
   Montagne, Barbara
   Ackl, Nibal
   Diehl, Janine
   Danek, Adrian
TI Recognition of facial expressions of different emotional intensities in
   patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration
SO BEHAVIOURAL NEUROLOGY
J9 BEHAV NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Helmholtz Inst, Dept Expt Psychol, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Radboud Univ Nijmegen Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   Univ Munich, Neurol Klin & Poliklin, Munich, Germany.
   Tech Univ Munich, Psychiat Klin & Poliklin, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
RP Kessels, RPC, Univ Utrecht, Helmholtz Inst, Dept Expt Psychol, Heidelberglaan 2, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM r.p.c.kessels@fss.uu.nl
DE frontotemporal lobar degeneration; dementia; emotion; facial expression;
   face recognition
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; DEMENTIA; PERCEPTION; SYSTEMS;
   VARIANT
AB Behavioural problems are a key feature of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). Also, FTLD patients show impairments in emotion processing. Specifically, the perception of negative emotional facial expressions is affected. Generally, however, negative emotional expressions are regarded as more difficult to recognize than positive ones, which thus may have been a confounding factor in previous studies. Also, ceiling effects are often present on emotion recognition tasks using full-blown emotional facial expressions. In the present study with FTLD patients, we examined the perception of sadness, anger, fear, happiness, surprise and disgust at different emotional intensities on morphed facial expressions to take task difficulty into account. Results showed that our FTLD patients were specifically impaired at the recognition of the emotion anger. Also, the patients performed worse than the controls on recognition of surprise, but performed at control levels on disgust, happiness, sadness and fear. These findings corroborate and extend previous results showing deficits in emotion perception in FTLD.
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NR 21
TC 15
BP 31
EP 36
PY 2007
VL 18
IS 1
GA 151OL
UT WOS:000245299900005
ER

PT J
AU BETT, R
AF BETT, R
TI THE MORALITY OF HAPPINESS - ANNAS,J
SO INTERNATIONAL STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY
J9 INT STUD PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
RP BETT, R, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,DEPT PHILOSOPHY,BALTIMORE,MD 21218, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 108
EP 109
PY 1996
VL 28
IS 2
GA UU600
UT WOS:A1996UU60000011
ER

PT J
AU Hicken, BL
   Putzke, JD
   Novack, T
   Sherer, M
   Richards, JS
AF Hicken, BL
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TI Life satisfaction following spinal cord and traumatic brain injury: A
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J REHABIL RES DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Richards, JS, Spain Rehabil Ctr, 1717 6th Ave S,Room 529, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
DE head injury; life satisfaction; pain; quality of life; spinal cord
   injury
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; LONG-TERM ADJUSTMENT;
   WELL-BEING MEASURES; PHYSICAL-DISABILITY; CHRONOLOGICAL AGE; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; HEALTH-STATUS; IMPAIRMENT; COMMUNITY
AB The current study was designed to examine the predictive validity of several factors that are common to spinal cord injury (SCI) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) populations to overall life satisfaction. We examined several demographic and functional predictors (1) within each group separately and (2) using both groups while controlling for unique predictors within groups. Participants included 190 and 57 individuals with SCI and TBI, respectively. To minimize the influence of injury duration, we assessed life satisfaction at I-year postinjury in both groups. Functional disability (Functional Impairment Measure [FIM]) was the only common predictor within groups. For the TBI group, marital status was also a significant predictor of life satisfaction. None of the other predictors examined was significant among the SCI group. After functional disability and marital status were controlled, overall life satisfaction did not differ between groups. Total explained variance in life satisfaction was low in both groups, 9% and 25% in the SCI and TBI groups, respectively. Future directions are discussed.
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NR 44
TC 19
BP 359
EP 365
PY 2002
PD MAY-JUN
VL 39
IS 3
GA 575NY
UT WOS:000176955300007
ER

PT B
AU Koutna, V
   Nosalkova, M
AF Koutna, Veronika
   Nosalkova, Marie
TI QUALITY OF LIFE OF PARTNERS (CLOSEST PEOPLE) OF ONCOLOGY PATIENTS
SO PHD EXISTENCE II - CESKO-SLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGICKA KONFERENCE (NEJEN) PRO DOKTORANDY A O DOKTORANDECH
LA Czech
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Koutna, Veronika; Nosalkova, Marie] Univ Palackeho, Katedra Psychol, Filozof Fak, Olomouci, Czech Republic.
DE quality of life; life satisfaction; psychooncology; social support;
   partners (the closest people) of patiens
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; CANCER
AB Although the quality of life is a frequently discussed theme in the field of psychooncology, a little is known about the impact of cancer to the closest people of the oncology patients. To analyze the quality of life we used quantitative questionnaire methods SQUALA and Life Satisfaction Questionnaire. The difference between the quality of life and the life satisfaction of the closest people of oncology patients and the respondents, who actually do not battle with a similarly stressful event in their lives, was not statistically significant. Women provided social support to the oncology patients statistically significant more often than men. Since the current foreign researches are concerned only with spousal relationship between the partners of patients, we do not have any relevant data to compare our results with. Our study shows this type of the relationship between patient and caregiver is relevant only for less than half of respondents.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 60
EP 69
PY 2012
GA BEO20
UT WOS:000317528300006
ER

PT J
AU Friedman, RS
   Forster, J
AF Friedman, RS
   Forster, J
TI The influence of approach and avoidance motor actions on creative
   cognition
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   Univ Wurzburg, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Friedman, RS, Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
ID REGULATORY FOCUS; GOAL ATTAINMENT; VALENCED INFORMATION; MEDIATIONAL
   ANALYSIS; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS; POSITIVE AFFECT; RETRIEVAL; MOOD;
   PERFORMANCE; INSIGHT
AB This study tested whether internal nonaffective processing cues independently influence two major varieties of creative cognition: insight problem solving and creative generation. In Experiments I and 2, bodily cues associated with positive or negative hedonic states were manipulated by means of arm flexor or extensor contraction, respectively, and the effects of these internal cues on creative insight and generation were observed. In line with our cognitive tuning approach, it was predicted that the "riskier," more explorative processing style elicited by arm flexion, relative to the more risk-averse, perseverant processing style elicited by arm extension, would facilitate performance on both tasks. These predictions were strongly supported., In addition, Experiments 3 and 4 provided the first direct evidence that the effects of these internal processing cues on creativity are mediated by a memory search-based mechanism. Reported effects were independent of mood, task enjoyment, and the effortfulness of the motor actions. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science.
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NR 49
TC 89
BP 41
EP 55
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1006/jesp.2001.1488
GA 512EZ
UT WOS:000173309300004
ER

PT J
AU Ursavas, B
   Hesapci-Sanaktekin, O
AF Ursavas, Baris
   Hesapci-Sanaktekin, Ozlem
TI What happens when you're lost between happiness and sadness? Effects on
   consumers' cognitive responses
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ursavas, Baris] Istanbul Bilgi Univ, Dept Advertising, TR-34060 Santral Istanbul, Eyup Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Hesapci-Sanaktekin, Ozlem] Bogazici Univ, Dept Management, TR-34060 Santral Istanbul, Eyup Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Ursavas, B, Istanbul Bilgi Univ, Dept Advertising, TR-34060 Santral Istanbul, Eyup Istanbul, Turkey.
EM baris.ursavas@bilgi.edu.tr; ozlemhes@gmail.com
DE Mixed emotions; Emotional ambivalence; Memory; Temporal perception
ID MIXED EMOTIONS; BACKGROUND MUSIC; POSITIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR; MOOD; TIME;
   CONSUMPTION; EXPERIENCE; MEMORY; ADVERTISEMENTS
AB Two experiments examine the effects of dramatic contrast between the music and the message of an ad on consumers' temporal perceptions and memory. Results suggest that individuals' level of discomfort with ambiguity (DWA) plays a significant role in memory and temporal perceptions when being exposed to auditory stimuli that incorporate two oppositely-valenced affective components. Music that creates dramatic contrast with the ad message leads to weaker recall and recognition for the ad messages, and lower ad duration estimates for subjects with high discomfort with ambiguity. Further, results reveal an effect of prior mood on cognitive responses toward stimuli that create dramatic contrast. Participants in a positive (vs. negative) mood report better recall and recognition, and lower but more accurate duration estimates in the case of a stimulus creating dramatic contrast. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 933
EP 940
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 66
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.12.013
GA 146LI
UT WOS:000319092200020
ER

PT J
AU Wylie, LE
   Brank, EM
AF Wylie, Lindsey E.
   Brank, Eve M.
TI Assuming Elder Care Responsibility: Am I a Caregiver?
SO JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES
J9 J EMPIR LEGAL STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wylie, Lindsey E.; Brank, Eve M.] Univ Nebraska, Law Psychol Program, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Wylie, LE, Univ Nebraska, Law Psychol Program, POB 880308, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM lwylie@huskers.unl.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; FILIAL RESPONSIBILITY; PERSONAL AUTONOMY;
   INTERNET SURVEYS; MORAL EMOTIONS; PARENTS; EXPECTATIONS; INFORMATION;
   PATERNALISM; ATTITUDES
AB Caregivers of the elderly face conflicting legal demands; they must make certain the elder's needs are being met while not forcing undesired care on an adult capable of informed decisions. This dichotomy may be a reason a large number of reported elder abuse derives from unintentional neglect on behalf of informal familial caregivers. The current research examines this possibility with exploratory interviews and an experiment. The interviews between elders and their family (30 dyads) revealed that many did not intend for the living arrangements to become permanent and the nonelders were largely unprepared for the magnitude of changes and responsibilities that would result. The elders often expressed a sense of loss for their former life and feeling supernumerary in the family. In the experiment, we examined whether a person recognizes when a care-giving relationship exists and the factors that contribute to notions of being a caregiver. Results suggest that potential caregivers (124 community members) focus on the relationship with the elder more than the elder's physical and financial needs, and generally have stronger feelings of moral responsibility rather than legal responsibility to provide care.
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NR 60
TC 1
BP 899
EP 924
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1740-1461.2009.01164.x
GA V15MR
UT WOS:000207806600010
ER

PT S
AU Mota, AI
   Taveira, MD
   Pinto, JC
AF Mota, Ana Isabel
   Taveira, Maria do Ceu
   Pinto, Joana Carneiro
TI CITIZENSHIP AND LIFE VALUES: A STUDY WITH PORTUGUESE STUDENTS FROM
   PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION
SO EDULEARN12: 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
J9 EDULEARN PROC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mota, Ana Isabel; Taveira, Maria do Ceu; Pinto, Joana Carneiro] Univ Minho, Sch Psychol, P-4719 Braga, Portugal.
EM anaisabelmota@psi.uminho.pt
DE Adolescence; life-values; citizenship
AB Values assume a relevant role in individuals' development, since they model behavior and predict choice and satisfaction with life-roles. Over the past years, life or personal values have been conceptualized as beliefs or representations of individual needs, which refer to the set of concepts and ideas that empower people to live in society. In this regard, individuals are not distinguishable by the adoption of specific life values, but more by the priority and the amount of time they give to their life values. This study aims to analyze if the effective or expected participation in citizenship by adolescents is influenced by their life values. Participants were 542 adolescents, 307 girls (56.6%) and 235 boys (43.4%), aged 12 to 19 years old (mu=14.00 +/- 1.46), attending the 8th-(N=296), 10th-(N=141), and 11th-(N=105) grades at elementary and secondary schools, in the northern Portugal. These students fulfilled the Basic Values Scale (BVS; Valdiney, et al., 2009) and the Community Service's subscale of the Work Importance Study Values Scale (WIS; Sverko, 1987; Ferreira Marques, 1995). Basic Values Scale (BVS; Valdiney, et al., 2009) is designed to assess three human values orientations (social, central and personal) and two types of needs (humanitarian and materialistic). These two functions yields six sub-functions of values, expressed in a total of eighteen basic values version, namely (a) Experimentation, which includes sexuality, pleasure and emotion values, and expresses a personal orientation and humanitarian needs; (b) Realization, which includes success, prestige and power values, and expresses a personal orientation and materialistic needs; (c) Superpersonal, which includes knowledge, maturity and beauty values, and expresses a central orientation and humanitarian needs; (d) Existence, which includes health, survival and personal stability values, and expresses a central orientation and materialistic needs; (e) Interactive, which includes affection, socialise and social support values, and expresses a social orientation and humanitarian needs; and (f) Normative, which includes tradition, obedience and religion values, and expresses a social orientation and materialistic needs. WIS is designed to assess the relative importance assigned to life-roles, in terms of participation, commitment and values. In this study, we only used the Community Participation subscale, to assess the absolute importance students dedicate to citizenship life-role through their effective or expected participation in community activities. Results of multiple regression analysis indicate that the identified model explains only 4.3% of the variance of the WIS Community Participation subscale (R-2 adj.=.033, p=.001) (F (6, 535)=4.038, p=0.001), with BVS Suprapersonal life-values subfunction (t=2.924, p=.004) being the only significant predictor of Citizenship role participation in our adolescents' sample. Continuity of this line of research must consider other variables, besides life values, in order to better understand what guides and determines adolescents' participation in community activities.
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TC 0
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EP 171
PY 2012
GA BHP41
UT WOS:000326239300023
ER

PT B
AU BRUNSDALE, MM
AF BRUNSDALE, MM
TI A LIFETIME OF PENANCE FOR AN HOUR OF HAPPINESS - THE LIFE AND FICTION OF
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GA BC03G
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TI CORRELATION BETWEEN LIFE SATISFACTION, PERCEPTION OF STATE OF HEALTH AND
   ACTIVITIES IN THE ELDERLY
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SANTE PUBLIQUE
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TC 2
BP 289
EP 293
PY 1984
VL 75
IS 4
GA TH655
UT WOS:A1984TH65500008
ER

PT J
AU van de Port, IGL
   Visser-Meily, AMA
   Post, MWM
   Lindeman, E
AF van de Port, Ingrid G. L.
   Visser-Meily, Anne M. A.
   Post, Marcel W. M.
   Lindeman, Eline
TI Long-term outcome in children of patients after stroke
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, Rehabil Ctr Hoogstraat, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Med Ctr, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Visser-Meily, AMA, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, Rehabil Ctr Hoogstraat, Rembrandtkade 10, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM a.visser@dehoogstraat.nl
DE stroke; children's adjustment; parental illness
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; PARENTAL CANCER; HEALTH-STATUS;
   ADJUSTMENT; PREDICTION; REHABILITATION; ADOLESCENTS; FAMILY; IMPACT
AB Objective: To investigate the long-term effects on children of parental stroke, with respect to care-giving tasks, children's behavioural problems and stress, and to study the relationship between stress and child, patient and partner characteristics.
   Subjects: A total of 44 children (age range 10-21 years) were assessed 3 years after parental stroke.
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   Results: Most children (66%) assisted their parent in self-care or mobility. Some of the children (31%) experienced behavioural problems. The results showed that 37.5% of younger children show externalizing problems on the Child Behaviour Check List. Stress was significantly related to female gender of the child, and to depression, limitations in extended activities of daily living and life satisfaction of the patient.
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NR 38
TC 5
BP 703
EP 707
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 39
IS 9
DI 10.2340/16501977-0109
GA 237IT
UT WOS:000251368100007
ER

PT J
AU Andersson, EE
   Bedics, BK
   Falkmer, T
AF Andersson, Elisabeth Elgmark
   Bedics, Beate Karrdahl
   Falkmer, Torbjorn
TI MILD TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES: A 10-YEAR FOLLOW-UP
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Andersson, Elisabeth Elgmark; Falkmer, Torbjorn] Jonkoping Univ, Dept Rehabil, Sch Hlth Sci, SE-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
   [Bedics, Beate Karrdahl] Koping Hosp, Rehabil Unit, Koping, Sweden.
   [Falkmer, Torbjorn] Curtin Univ, CHIRI, Curtin Hlth Innovat Res Inst, Sch Occupat Therapy & Social Work, Perth, WA, Australia.
   [Falkmer, Torbjorn] Linkoping Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
   [Falkmer, Torbjorn] La Trobe Univ, Sch Occupat Therapy, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Andersson, EE, Jonkoping Univ, Dept Rehabil, Sch Hlth Sci, Box 1026, SE-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
EM elisabeth.elgmark@hhj.hj.se
DE brain concussion; brain injuries; traumatic; post-concussion symptoms;
   quality of life; rehabilitation; intervention studies; RCT
ID HEAD-INJURY; POPULATION; SYMPTOMS; HEALTH; ASSOCIATION; RELIABILITY;
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AB Objective and design: Long-term consequences of mild traumatic brain injuries were investigated based on a 10-year follow-up of patients from a previously-published randomized controlled study of mild traumatic brain injuries. One aim was to describe changes over time after mild traumatic brain injuries in terms of the extent of persisting post-concussion symptoms, life satisfaction, perceived health, activities of daily living, changes in life roles and sick leave. Another aim was to identify differences between the intervention and control groups.
   Patients: The intervention group comprised 142 persons and the control group 56 persons.
   Methods: Postal questionnaires with a response rate of 56%.
   Results: No differences over time were found for the intervention and control groups in terms of post-concussion symptoms. In the intervention group some variables in life satisfaction, perceived health and daily life were decreased. Some roles had changed over the years for both groups. No other differences between the intervention and control groups were found. However, in both groups sick leave decreased.
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NR 35
TC 5
BP 323
EP 329
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.2340/16501977-0666
GA 743ID
UT WOS:000289011000008
ER

PT J
AU Steele, JP
   Fullagar, CJ
AF Steele, John P.
   Fullagar, Clive J.
TI Facilitators and Outcomes of Student Engagement in a College Setting
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Review
C1 [Steele, John P.; Fullagar, Clive J.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Psychol, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
RP Steele, JP, Kansas State Univ, Dept Psychol, 492 Bluemont Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
EM johnpaulsteele@gmail.com
DE engagement; flow; positive psychology; student health; well-being
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOTIVATIONAL DETERMINANTS;
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NR 105
TC 15
BP 5
EP 27
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 143
IS 1
GA 384MG
UT WOS:000261748300001
ER

PT J
AU Welsch, H
AF Welsch, Heinz
TI Environment and happiness: Valuation of air pollution using life
   satisfaction data
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Welsch, H, Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
EM welsch@uni-oldenburg.de
DE air pollution; environmental valuation; subjective well-being; pollution
   control; cost-benefit analysis
ID UNEMPLOYMENT; PREFERENCES; QUALITY; CLIMATE
AB This paper explores the relationship between pollution and reported subjective well-being (happiness) in ten European countries. Using a set of panel data from happiness surveys, jointly with data on income and air pollution, it examines how self-reported well-being varies with prosperity and environmental conditions and calculates the implied valuation of changes in air pollution. The paper finds that air pollution plays a statistically significant role as a predictor of inter-country and inter-temporal differences in subjective well-being. The effect of air pollution on well-being translates into a considerable monetary value of improved air quality. The improvements achieved in Western Europe in the 1990s are valued at about $750 per capita per year in the case of nitrogen dioxide and about $1400 per capita per year in the case of lead. Due to synergies among the pollutants, the value of simultaneously reducing nitrogen dioxide and lead is slightly higher than the sum of these values. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 72
BP 801
EP 813
PY 2006
PD JUL 1
VL 58
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.09.006
GA 060VI
UT WOS:000238829300009
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Prieto-Flores, ME
   Fernandez-Mayoralas, G
   Rosenberg, MW
   Rojo-Perez, F
AF Prieto-Flores, Maria-Eugenia
   Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria
   Rosenberg, Mark W.
   Rojo-Perez, Fermina
TI Identifying Connections Between the Subjective Experience of Health and
   Quality of Life in Old Age
SO QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH
J9 QUAL HEALTH RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Prieto-Flores, Maria-Eugenia] Carlos III Inst Hlth, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Juan de la Cierva Program, Madrid 28029, Spain.
   [Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria; Rojo-Perez, Fermina] Spanish Natl Res Council, Ctr Human & Social Sci, Madrid, Spain.
   [Rosenberg, Mark W.] Queens Univ, Dept Geog, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
   [Rosenberg, Mark W.] Queens Univ, Dept Community Hlth & Epidemiol, Kingston, ON, Canada.
RP Prieto-Flores, ME, Carlos III Inst Hlth, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Juan de la Cierva Program, Madrid 28029, Spain.
EM mprieto@isciii.es
DE grounded theory; health; older people; quality of life; Western Europe
ID AGING-IN-PLACE; DISABILITY PARADOX; PEOPLE; CANCER; MODEL; ODDS
AB The importance of qualitative methods in quality of life (QoL) studies is being increasingly recognized. Whereas attention has mainly focused on the exploration of relevant domains, subjective well-being, and representations of health in aging, less consideration has been given to relations among different QoL domains. We aimed in this research to identify connections between subjective health and other relevant domains from the perspective of older adults. We identified four central categories: adaptation to the limits of health in aging; seeking a balance in subjective health and QoL in aging; sense of place in centers for older people; and health and family interrelated dimensions of QoL in old age. According to the participants, the family domain positively impacts health as a consequence of contacts, support, and accomplishments. It might also have a negative impact as a result of a relatives' death or severe disease. The qualitative QoL perspective contributes to capturing the multidimensionality of health, aging, and place.
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 1491
EP 1499
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 20
IS 11
DI 10.1177/1049732310374062
GA 668EH
UT WOS:000283250900007
ER

PT J
AU Millar, M
   Thomas, R
AF Millar, Murray
   Thomas, Rebecca
TI Discretionary activity and happiness: The role of materialism
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Millar, Murray; Thomas, Rebecca] Univ Nevada, Dept Psychol, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RP Millar, M, Univ Nevada, Dept Psychol, 4505 Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM millar@unlv.nevada.edu
DE Materialism; Happiness; Discretionary activity
ID MATERIAL VALUES; SCALE
AB The current study examined the moderating impact of materialism on the relationship between discretionary activities (creative activities, experiential purchases, and material purchases) and happiness. It was hypothesized that materialistic persons would associate more happiness with discretionary material purchases and that persons lower in materialism would associate other types of discretionary activity (experiential purchases and creative activity) with happiness. Participants were randomly assigned to recall a recent material purchase, experiential purchase, or creative activity. Subsequently, participants reported the amount of happiness and self-relevance associated with the event and then completed a measure of materialism. As predicted, materialists associated happiness with material purchases and than non-materialists. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 15
TC 5
BP 699
EP 702
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 43
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.03.012
GA 468EW
UT WOS:000267798800021
ER

PT J
AU Hounion, M
AF Hounion, Morris
TI The Enchanter: Nabakov and Happiness
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Hounion, Morris] CUNY City Coll, Technol Lib, New York, NY 10031 USA.
RP Hounion, M, CUNY City Coll, Technol Lib, New York, NY 10031 USA.
CR ZANGANEH LA, 2011, ENCHANTER NABAKOV HA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 85
EP +
PY 2011
PD MAY 15
VL 136
IS 9
GA 767BF
UT WOS:000290829600086
ER

PT J
AU Zamboni, BD
   Crawford, I
   Carrico, AW
AF Zamboni, Brian D.
   Crawford, Isiaah
   Carrico, Adam W.
TI Predictors of sports motivation among gay and bisexual men
SO JOURNAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY
J9 J HOMOSEXUAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zamboni, Brian D.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Program Human Sexual, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA.
   [Crawford, Isiaah] Loyola Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
   [Carrico, Adam W.] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Zamboni, BD, Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Program Human Sexual, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, 1300 S 2nd St,Ste 180, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA.
EM bzamboni@umphysicians.umn.edu
DE gay; bisexual; men; sports; body image; motivation; masculinity
ID SELF-ESTEEM; PARTICIPATION; HEALTH; SCALE; IDENTITY; HIV-1; WOMEN; RISK
AB Athletic activities are associated with reduced levels of stress and negative mood states among heterosexuals; thus, examining this association among gay/bisexual men is warranted. The current 16 study examined the relationship between sports motivation. and mood states, self-esteem, body esteem, life satisfaction, perceptions of masculinity/femininity, and parental encouragement for athletic endeavors among 195 gay/bisexual men. The results were mixed, but suggest that sports participation among gay/bisexual men may relate to a desire to express their masculinity and maintain a positive body image. Gay/bisexual men may be more likely to participate in sports if they receive positive reinforcement from others.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 449
EP 468
PY 2008
VL 54
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00918360801991539
GA 321JV
UT WOS:000257301700008
ER

PT J
AU ALLRED, GH
   PODUSKA, BE
AF ALLRED, GH
   PODUSKA, BE
TI BIRTH-ORDER AND HAPPINESS - A PRELIMINARY-STUDY
SO INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY-THE JOURNAL OF ADLERIAN THEORY RESEARCH & PRACTICE
J9 INDIV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP ALLRED, GH, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV,DEPT FAMILY SCI,PROVO,UT 84602, USA.
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NR 16
TC 3
BP 346
EP 354
PY 1988
PD SEP
VL 44
IS 3
GA Q0805
UT WOS:A1988Q080500011
ER

PT J
AU Kim, B
   Bean, K
   Lum, W
   Auh, E
   Harris, LBM
   Park, J
AF Kim, B.
   Bean, K.
   Lum, W.
   Auh, E.
   Harris, L. B. Maradik
   Park, J.
TI SOCIAL CAPITAL AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG OLDER KOREAN AND CHINESE
   IMMIGRANTS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Kim, B.; Bean, K.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Sch Social Work, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   [Lum, W.] Execut Off Aging State Hawaii, Honolulu, HI USA.
   [Auh, E.] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Social Welf, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Harris, L. B. Maradik] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Affairs, Dept Social Welf, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Park, J.] Sungshin Womens Univ, Dept Social Welf, Seoul, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 286
EP 287
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442103400
ER

PT J
AU Dadic, B
AF Dadic, B.
TI UNDERSTANDING RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PERSONALITY, FEELINGS ASSOCIATED
   WITH ACTIVE ENGAGEMENT, AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN THE ELDERLY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Dadic, B.] So CT State Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 73
EP 73
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888201346
ER

PT J
AU Bonanno, GA
   Moskowitz, JT
   Papa, A
   Folkman, S
AF Bonanno, GA
   Moskowitz, JT
   Papa, A
   Folkman, S
TI Resilience to loss in bereaved spouses, bereaved parents, and bereaved
   gay men
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Counseling & Clin Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Bonanno, GA, Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Counseling & Clin Psychol, 525 W 120th,Box 218, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM gab38@columbia.edu
DE loss; bereavement; resilience; depression
ID CONJUGAL BEREAVEMENT; GRIEF; AIDS; DEPRESSION; ADJUSTMENT; DISSOCIATION;
   PERSPECTIVE; PREDICTORS; CAREGIVERS; SYMPTOMS
AB Recent research has indicated that many people faced with highly aversive events suffer only minor, transient disruptions in functioning and retain a capacity for positive affect and experiences. This article reports 2 studies that replicate and extend these findings among bereaved parents, spouses, and caregivers of a chronically ill life partner using a range of self-report and objective measures of adjustment. Resilience was evidenced in half of each bereaved sample when compared with matched, nonbereaved counterparts and 36% of the caregiver sample in a more conservative, repeated-measures ipsative comparison. Resilient individuals were not distinguished by the quality of their relationship with spouse/partner or caregiver burden but were rated more positively and as better adjusted by close friends.
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NR 66
TC 80
BP 827
EP 843
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 88
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.88.5.827
GA 926FT
UT WOS:000229109300008
ER

PT J
AU Diseth, A
   Danielsen, AG
   Samdal, O
AF Diseth, Age
   Danielsen, Anne G.
   Samdal, Oddrun
TI A path analysis of basic need support, self-efficacy, achievement goals,
   life satisfaction and academic achievement level among secondary school
   students
SO EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diseth, Age] Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, Bergen, Norway.
   [Danielsen, Anne G.] Univ Tromso, Dept Educ, Tromso, Norway.
   [Samdal, Oddrun] Univ Bergen, Dept Hlth Promot & Dev, Bergen, Norway.
RP Diseth, A, Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, Bergen, Norway.
EM aage.diseth@psysp.uib.no
DE basic need support; self-efficacy; achievement goals; life satisfaction;
   academic achievement level
ID DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; AUTONOMY-SUPPORT; FIT INDEXES;
   COGNITIVE ENGAGEMENT; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; WELL; COMPETENCE; MODEL;
   ORIENTATIONS; BELIEFS
AB Teachers' support of basic psychological needs, self-efficacy, achievement goals, life satisfaction and academic achievement level was measured in a sample of 240 secondary school students (8th and 10th grades). Correlation analysis showed significant positive relations between all of the variables, except for the relation between need support of competence and performance goals. A subsequent path analysis showed that these variables could be accounted for by a structural model that described basic need support as predictors of self-efficacy and achievement goals, which in turn predicted academic achievement level and perceived life satisfaction. Analysis of intra-class correlation and design effect showed that need support of relatedness also was accounted for by class level responses. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed in terms of the importance of basic need support as a predictor of personal motives in educational settings as well as the students adjustment to school and life.
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NR 85
TC 2
BP 335
EP 354
PY 2012
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1080/01443410.2012.657159
GA 964OH
UT WOS:000305705000004
ER

PT J
AU Perry-Smith, JE
   Coff, RW
AF Perry-Smith, Jill E.
   Coff, Russell W.
TI IN THE MOOD FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL CREATIVITY? HOW OPTIMAL GROUP AFFECT
   DIFFERS FOR GENERATING AND SELECTING IDEAS FOR NEW VENTURES
SO STRATEGIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP JOURNAL
J9 STRATEG ENTREP J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perry-Smith, Jill E.] Emory Univ, Goizueta Business Sch, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   [Coff, Russell W.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Business Sch, Madison, WI USA.
RP Perry-Smith, JE, Emory Univ, Goizueta Business Sch, 1300 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM Jill_Perry-Smith@bus.emory.edu
DE entrepreneurial creativity; opportunity recognition; strategy process
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DECISION-MAKING; BRAINSTORMING GROUPS; INDIVIDUAL
   CREATIVITY; EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY; EMOTIONAL CONTAGION; EXPECTED
   EVALUATION; BLIND-VARIATION; HEDONIC TONE; WORK
AB Superior entrepreneurial creativity arises when teams are effective at both generating diverse alternatives and culling them to select the best solution. We develop theory about how the optimal group mood varies for the generation and selection stages of creativity. Using data from an entrepreneurial creativity task, we find that these stages require distinct collective moods. While an activated-pleasant mood promotes variance generation, idea selection requires a very different mood. Findings suggest that some teams fail to make transitions to the appropriate mood. We conclude by discussing implications for promoting entrepreneurial creativity. Copyright (C) 2011 Strategic Management Society.
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NR 106
TC 2
BP 247
EP 268
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1002/sej.116
GA 835GU
UT WOS:000296025000003
ER

PT J
AU Gross, J
   Lakey, B
   Edinger, K
   Orehek, E
   Heffron, D
AF Gross, Jennifer
   Lakey, Brian
   Edinger, Kristin
   Orehek, Edward
   Heffron, Denise
TI Person Perception in the College Classroom: Accounting for Taste in
   Students' Evaluations of Teaching Effectiveness
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gross, Jennifer] Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Psychol, Allendale, MI 49401 USA.
   [Orehek, Edward] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Gross, J, Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1 Campus Dr, Allendale, MI 49401 USA.
EM grossj@gvsu.edu
ID INSTRUCTIONAL-EFFECTIVENESS; MULTISECTION VALIDITY; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   MEMORY; MOOD; RATINGS; GENERALIZABILITY; ACHIEVEMENT; RELIABILITY;
   COLLEAGUES
AB An important applied aspect of person perception occurs when college students evaluate their professors' teaching. Student evaluations of teaching typically are conceptualized as reflecting the characteristics of professors. Yet, this view overlooks the possibility that teaching evaluations also reflect the personal tastes of students, manifested as systematic disagreement among students. Large effects of personal tastes are routinely observed in person perception research and, therefore, should be expected in students' evaluations of teaching. This article describes 3 studies in which students evaluated the same professors' teaching effectiveness. In each study, students' evaluations were strongly influenced by their personal tastes regarding teaching. Moreover, personal tastes in teaching were related in meaningful ways to students' positive affect and memory for lectures.
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NR 47
TC 7
BP 1609
EP 1638
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 39
IS 7
GA 467PP
UT WOS:000267752800006
ER

PT J
AU Cholbi, M
AF Cholbi, Michael
TI DEPRESSION, LISTLESSNESS, AND MORAL MOTIVATION
SO RATIO
J9 RATIO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Polytech Univ Pomona, Pomona, CA 91768 USA.
RP Cholbi, M, Calif State Polytech Univ Pomona, 3801 W Temple Ave, Pomona, CA 91768 USA.
EM mjcholbi@csupomona.edu
ID DISORDERS; BEHAVIOR; ANXIETY; GUILT
AB Motivational internalism (MI) holds that, necessarily, if an agent judges that she is morally obligated to circle divide, then, that agent is, to at least some minimal extent, motivated to circle divide. Opponents of MI sometimes invoke depression as a counterexample on the grounds that depressed individuals appear to sincerely affirm moral judgments but are 'listless' and unmotivated by such judgments. Such listlessness is a credible counterexample to MI, I argue, only if the actual clinical disorder of depression, rather than a merely hypothetical example of such listlessness, is the source of this listlessness. However, empirical evidence concerning depression shows that, to the extent that the depressed are motivationally listless at all, they are abnormally listless only with respect to an important class of non-moral judgments, namely, their prudential normative judgments (i.e., those concerning their own happiness and well-being), not their moral judgments. Hence, depressed individuals do not constitute a counterexample to MI. This conclusion has important methodological implications concerning how supporters and opponents of MI can best defend their respective theses.
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NR 21
TC 6
BP 28
EP 45
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9329.2010.00481.x
GA 718SE
UT WOS:000287145700003
ER

PT J
AU Gabor, O
AF Gabor, Octavian
TI Stoicism: Virtue and Happiness
SO PHILOSOPHICAL FORUM
J9 PHILOS FORUM
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Gabor, Octavian] Bradley Univ, Peoria, IL 61625 USA.
RP Gabor, O, Bradley Univ, Peoria, IL 61625 USA.
CR TERENCE I, 2007, VIRTUE HAPPINESS, V1
NR 1
TC 0
BP 279
EP 280
PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 42
IS 3
GA 801AX
UT WOS:000293409900013
ER

PT J
AU Bouchard, F
AF Bouchard, Fred
TI The Bluebird of Happiness ARBORS 19434
SO DOWN BEAT
J9 DOWN BEAT
LA English
DT Record Review
CR *VARIOUS ARTISTS, ARBORS 19434 BLUEBIR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 67
EP 67
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 81
IS 1
GA 266DL
UT WOS:000328002600028
ER

PT J
AU Dillon, J
AF Dillon, J
TI The morality of happiness - Annas,J
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RP Dillon, J, TRINITY COLL DUBLIN,DUBLIN,IRELAND.
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EP 113
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IS 1
DI 10.1080/09672559708570848
GA WQ662
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ER

PT J
AU JOHNSON, DC
AF JOHNSON, DC
TI RELIGIOUS TRANSFORMATION IN WESTERN SOCIETY - THE END OF HAPPINESS -
   FERGUSON,H
SO JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF RELIGION
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RP JOHNSON, DC, UNIV VIRGINIA,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22903, USA.
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ER

PT J
AU Donovan, RA
   Galban, DJ
   Grace, RK
   Bennett, JK
   Felicie, SZ
AF Donovan, Roxanne A.
   Galban, David J.
   Grace, Ryan K.
   Bennett, Jacqueline K.
   Felicie, Shaina Z.
TI Impact of Racial Macro- and Microaggressions in Black Women's Lives: A
   Preliminary Analysis
SO JOURNAL OF BLACK PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J BLACK PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Donovan, Roxanne A.; Galban, David J.; Grace, Ryan K.; Bennett, Jacqueline K.; Felicie, Shaina Z.] Kennesaw State Univ, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA.
RP Donovan, RA, Kennesaw State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1000 Chastain Rd,MD 2202, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA.
EM rdonova4@kennesaw.edu
DE Black women; microaggression; perceived racial discrimination; racism
ID CULPABILITY ATTRIBUTIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; AFRICAN-AMERICANS;
   DISCRIMINATION; RACE; HEALTH; SCALE
AB Most studies on perceived racial discrimination do not differentiate between macroaggressions (i.e., overt, purposeful discrimination) and microaggressions (i.e., subtle, typically unconscious discrimination) or examine gender. This study addresses these gaps by exploring: (a) the prevalence of perceived racial macroaggressions (PRMa) and perceived racial microaggressions (PRMi) in Black women's lives and (b) how PRMa and PRMi influence depressive and anxious symptoms in this group. Participants were 187 undergraduate students who self-identified as Black women. Sixty-three percent of the participants reported experiencing some type of PRMa at least once in a while during the past year, and 96% reported experiencing some type of PRMi at least a few times a year. As hypothesized, PRMa and PRMi significantly predicted depressive symptoms; however, PRMa made a stronger unique contribution. Contrary to hypotheses, PRMa but not PRMi significantly predicted anxious symptoms. Findings suggest that PRMa and PRMi are common occurrences for Black women and are associated with negative mental health outcomes, with PRMa being the less common but more detrimental of the two.
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NR 26
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EP 196
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0095798412443259
GA 114NB
UT WOS:000316747100005
ER

PT J
AU BROWN, EL
   NELSON, WR
AF BROWN, EL
   NELSON, WR
TI EFFECTS OF A CHANGING ENVIRONMENT ON HUMAN HAPPINESS AND WELFARE
SO AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE REVIEW
J9 AGR SCI REV
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 27
EP &
PY 1971
VL 9
IS 3
GA L2164
UT WOS:A1971L216400005
ER

PT J
AU Tsai, JL
   Knutson, B
   Fung, HH
AF Tsai, JL
   Knutson, B
   Fung, HH
TI Cultural variation in affect valuation
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Tsai, JL, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Bldg 420,Jordan Hall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM jtsai@psych.stanford.edu
DE culture; affect; emotion; values; temperament
ID CROSS-SITUATIONAL CONSISTENCY; UNITED-STATES; VERTICAL INDIVIDUALISM;
   COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; GENETIC PERSPECTIVE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   CHINESE-AMERICANS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SELF-CONSTRUALS; NEGATIVE AFFECT
AB The authors propose that how people want to feel ("ideal affect") differs from how they actually feel ("actual affect") and that cultural factors influence ideal more than actual affect. In 2 studies, controlling for actual affect, the authors found that European American (EA) and Asian American (AA) individuals value high-arousal positive affect (e.g., excitement) more than do Hong Kong Chinese (CH). On the other hand, CH and AA individuals value low-arousal positive affect (e.g., calm) more than do EA individuals. For all groups, the discrepancy between ideal and actual affect correlates with depression. These findings illustrate the distinctiveness of ideal and actual affect, show that culture influences ideal affect more than actual affect, and indicate that both play a role in mental health.
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NR 128
TC 145
BP 288
EP 307
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 90
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.90.2.288
GA 027WD
UT WOS:000236445600007
ER

PT J
AU Mimkes, J
AF Mimkes, J
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LA English
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C1 Univ Gesamthsch Paderborn, Dept Phys, D-33095 Paderborn, Germany.
RP Mimkes, J, Univ Gesamthsch Paderborn, Dept Phys, D-33095 Paderborn, Germany.
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   History: Industrial development corresponds to a heating curve of alloys: the growing productivity has melted away the inflexible structure of monarchies, and has (slowly) transformed Europe into a flexible democratic structure. The French Revolution may be regarded as (first-order) phase transition. Recent takeovers of very big companies show a trend to global activity, free from national ties.
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NR 11
TC 15
BP 1055
EP 1069
PY 2000
VL 60
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1010192615862
GA 343JF
UT WOS:000088698700032
ER

PT J
AU Gurtler, GM
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 801
EP 834
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 56
IS 4
GA 692YE
UT WOS:000183687200004
ER

PT J
AU McLean, S
AF McLean, Scott
TI Public Pedagogy, Private Lives: Self-Help Books and Adult Learning
SO ADULT EDUCATION QUARTERLY
J9 ADULT EDUC QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP McLean, S, Univ Calgary, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM smclean@ucalgary.ca
DE popular culture; self-help; public pedagogy; informal adult learning
ID ADVICE; MANAGEMENT; CULTURE; MANUALS; MIDLIFE; GENDER; WOMEN; MEN
AB Self-help literature has become an important domain of adult learning in North America. Self-help books offer readers advice on how to take charge of their lives and achieve goals such as prosperity, love, happiness, wellness, and self-actualization. Despite the popularity of self-help books, there has been little research about them from scholars of adult education. Furthermore, existing literature has tended to be speculative rather than empirical: few studies have assessed learning processes and other subjective outcomes among those who read self-help books. Through presenting results of qualitative interviews with female readers of self-help books, this article demonstrates how informal adult learning takes place through interaction with products of popular culture. The article argues that self-help reading should be included in the study of public pedagogy and that further empirical work is needed to understand the impact of reading such books, among other experiences of popular culture, on adults.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 373
EP 388
PY 2013
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VL 63
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0741713613491621
GA 236NF
UT WOS:000325803600005
ER

PT J
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NR 45
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PY 2012
VL 47
IS 1
GA 928YV
UT WOS:000303029300005
ER

PT J
AU Danner, FW
   Staten, RR
AF Danner, F. W.
   Staten, R. R.
TI Disturbed sleep, psychological distress, and life satisfaction in a
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SO SLEEP
J9 SLEEP
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Staten, R. R.] Univ Kentucky, Coll Nursing, Lexington, KY USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A112
EP A113
PY 2008
VL 31
GA 294PW
UT WOS:000255419000338
ER

PT J
AU Koopman, C
   Wanat, SF
   Whitsell, S
   Westrup, D
   Matano, RA
AF Koopman, C
   Wanat, SF
   Whitsell, S
   Westrup, D
   Matano, RA
TI Relationships of alcohol use, stress, avoidance coping, and other
   factors with mental health in a highly educated workforce
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION
J9 AM J HEALTH PROMOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Koopman, C, Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
DE mental health; coping; alcohol; stress; education; prevention research
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; USE DISORDERS; LIFE EVENTS; JOB STRESS; DEPRESSION;
   CONSUMPTION; IMPACT; AUDIT; SATISFACTION; STRATEGIES
AB Purpose. The relationships of drinking, stress, life satisfaction, coping style, and antidepressant use to mental health were examined in a highly educated workforce.
   Design. This study used a one-time mail-out, mail-back cross-sectional survey design to examine the relationships of mental health with three kinds of stress (life events, work stress, home stress); two kinds of life satisfaction (work and home); use of avoidance coping; and antidepressant use.
   Setting: This study was conducted at a large worksite in northern California in which the workforce was comprised of predominantly highly educated employees.
   Subjects. Questionnaires were mailed to a random sample of 10% of 8567 employees, and 504 were completed and returned by participants (59%). Complete data were provided by 460 participants (53%).
   Measures. Respondents completed. the Mental Health Index, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), and measures of coping style, work and home stress and satisfaction, stressful life events, and antidepressant use.
   Results. Mean. Mental Health Index scores were at the 32nd percentile of the U.S. population-based norms, with low percentile values associated with worse mental health. Using multiple regression analysis, the factors examined in this study were significantly related to Mental Health Index scores as the dependent variable [F(16, 443) = 27.41, p <.001, adjusted overall R-2 =.48]. Poor mental health scores were significantly related to the following: age (p <.05); screening positively for current harmful or hazardous drinking (p <.05); having high levels of stress at work (p <.05) or home (p <.01); experiencing dissatisfaction with work (p <.001) or home life (p =.01); engaging in avoidance coping (p <.001); and using antidepressants (p <.001). Employees currently using antidepressants had significant, T more outpatient medical and mental health visits, indicating higher health costs. Furthermore, mental health status was also significantly related to the interactions between several pairs of these variables: education and gender age and job stress, home satisfaction ant] work stress, home satisfaction and avoidance coping, and home satisfaction and use of antidepressants.
   Conclusion. Mental health status was Poorer on average in a highly educated workforce compared, with general U.S. norms. Most of the factors that were found to be associated with poorer mental health were ones that are potentially modifiable, such as experiencing more stress and less satisfaction in work and home life and engaging in current hazardous or harmful drinking. The findings that mental health is worse among individual employees who exhibit combinations of these factors suggest that we need to better understand possible effects of these factors in the context of one another. As interpretation of these results may be limited by the single worksite that participated in this study, future research should re-examine these relationships in other worksites varying from this one in geography and demographic characteristics.
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NR 43
TC 5
BP 259
EP 268
PY 2003
PD MAR-APR
VL 17
IS 4
GA 653ZB
UT WOS:000181466000005
ER

PT J
AU Ramanaiah, NV
   Detwiler, FRJ
AF Ramanaiah, NV
   Detwiler, FRJ
TI Life satisfaction and the five-factor model of personality
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 FORDHAM UNIV,BRONX,NY 10458.
   WALTER V CLARKE ASSOCIATES INC,PITTSBURGH,PA.
RP Ramanaiah, NV, SO ILLINOIS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,MAILCODE 65020,CARBONDALE,IL 62901, USA.
ID HAPPINESS
AB The hypothesis that happy and unhappy people have different personality profiles based on five personality factors (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness) was tested using 245 undergraduates (111 men and 134 women) who completed the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the NEO Personality Inventory. Analysis indicated that High and Lour Satisfaction groups had significantly different personality profiles, supporting the hypothesis.
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NR 7
TC 17
BP 1208
EP 1210
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 80
IS 3
GA XL615
UT WOS:A1997XL61500022
ER

PT J
AU Costello, PA
   Simon, JW
   Jia, YM
   Lininger, LL
AF Costello, PA
   Simon, JW
   Jia, YM
   Lininger, LL
TI Acquired esotropia: Subjective and objective outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF AAPOS
J9 J AAPOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Albany Med Coll, Dept Ophthalmol, Albany, NY 12208 USA.
   SUNY Albany, Dept Biometry & Stat, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
RP Simon, JW, 35 Hackett Blvd, Albany, NY 12208 USA.
ID ATTENDING STRABISMUS SURGERY; CATARACT-SURGERY; LONGSTANDING STRABISMUS;
   POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES; FUNCTIONAL IMPAIRMENT; VISUAL FUNCTION; SUCCESS
   RATES; QUALITY; ADULTS; EYE
AB Purpose: The measurement of outcomes of pediatric therapy will be increasingly important to third-party payers as they allocate health care resources. We undertook this study to assess the effectiveness of treatment of acquired esotropia, as measured subjectively by parents and objectively by examination. Methods: A chart review was used to gather objective clinical data from all patients presenting between 1994 and 1995 with esotropia after their first birthday. Parents' impressions of the quality and impact of treatment were tabulated by using a telephone questionnaire. Results: Of 48 patients studied (mean age, 3.8 years; 44 months' follow-up), the 26 with amblyopia were effectively treated in 81% of cases. Mean esotropic angles decreased, with glasses and/or surgery, from 33.1 to 4.9 PD at distance and from 40.0 to 11.4 PD at near. The average estimated cost of care was $547 per patient per year. Parents considered treatment "extremely important" to their child's future happiness and success in 90% of cases. Conclusion: Our experience has shown that treatment of acquired esotropia in childhood, while relatively inexpensive, is highly effective, both objectively and subjectively.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 193
EP 197
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1067/mpa.2001.114660
GA 445JL
UT WOS:000169454300013
ER

PT J
AU Reynaud, E
   El-Khoury-Malhame, M
   Blin, O
   Khalfa, S
AF Reynaud, Emmanuelle
   El-Khoury-Malhame, Myriam
   Blin, Olivier
   Khalfa, Stephanie
TI Voluntary Emotion Suppression Modifies Psychophysiological Responses to
   Films
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reynaud, Emmanuelle; El-Khoury-Malhame, Myriam; Blin, Olivier; Khalfa, Stephanie] Timone Neurosci Inst, CNRS, UMR 7289, F-13385 Marseille 05, France.
   [Reynaud, Emmanuelle; El-Khoury-Malhame, Myriam; Khalfa, Stephanie] Univ Mediterranean, Dept Neurosci, Marseille, France.
RP Reynaud, E, Timone Neurosci Inst, CNRS, UMR 7289, Bd Jean Moulin, F-13385 Marseille 05, France.
EM manreynaud@yahoo.fr
DE emotion regulation; autonomic nervous system; arousal; valence
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; SELF-REPORT; FACIAL EMG; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; CONSEQUENCES;
   REACTIVITY; PHYSIOLOGY; DISGUST; VULNERABILITY; REAPPRAISAL
AB A fundamental aspect of successful social interaction is the fact people do not always experience or express emotions to their fullest extent but instead control them in a context-dependent manner. Emotion regulation involves the manipulation of subjective experience, behavior, and physiology. Previous researches have studied autonomic nervous system (ANS) responses during emotion regulation using only positive and negative stimuli without distinguishing between emotions, or it has focused on one specific emotion. Given the differences of ANS reactions to different categories of emotional stimuli, our study aims at comparing the physiological activity during emotion attending and emotion suppression using specific and distinct categories of emotions. Fifty subjects were presented with five films, inducing one of five emotions: happiness, sadness, fear, peacefulness, and disgust. While viewing the films, participants were instructed to perform an attending and a suppression task. We evaluated the following physiological measures as participants engaged in these tasks: skin conductance response (SCR), heart rate (HR), and activity of zygomatic and corrugator muscles. Performing a suppression task when viewing the happy and disgusting film clips resulted in diminished, respectively, zygomatic and corrugator muscle activities. Emotion regulation leads to a lower HR when viewing the happy film, and a higher SCR when viewing the fear-inducing film. The effects of emotional control on EMG and HR are observed on the emotions that drive the most important physiological changes in the noncontrol setting, while the increased SCR for the fear-inducing film indicates that the conscious and volitional regulation of emotion has selective effect on fear emotion as compared to happiness, disgust, sadness, and peacefulness.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 116
EP 123
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1027/0269-8803/a000074
GA 973PS
UT WOS:000306372800003
ER

PT J
AU Abdel-Khalek, AM
   Lester, D
AF Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M.
   Lester, David
TI Constructions of religiosity, subjective well-being, anxiety, and
   depression in two cultures: Kuwait and USA
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M.] Kuwait Univ, Kuwait, Kuwait.
   [Lester, David] Richard Stockton Coll New Jersey, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.
RP Lester, D, Box 195, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.
EM david.lester@stockton.edu
DE anxiety; Christian; depression; Muslim; psychology of religion;
   psychopathology; religiosity; subjective well-being
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; UNITED-STATES; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PARAMETERS; IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; HEALTH RESEARCH;
   FAMILY-SIZE; SCALE; HAPPINESS
AB Introduction: The aim of the present study was to explore the associations of religiosity with subjective well-being (SWB) and psychopathology (anxiety and depression) among college students recruited from two different cultures, Kuwait (n = 192) and the USA (n = 158).
   Method: The students responded to the following scales in their native languages, Arabic and English, respectively: the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, the Love of Life Scale, the Kuwait University Anxiety Scale and the Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression Scale. They also responded to six self-rating scales assessing happiness, satisfaction with life, mental health, physical health, religiosity and strength of religious belief.
   Results: The Kuwaiti students obtained higher mean scores on religiosity, religious belief and depression than did their American counterparts, whereas American students had higher mean scores on happiness and love of life. Two factors were extracted: 'SWB versus psychopathology' and 'Religiosity'.
   Conclusion: Based on the responses of the present two samples, it was concluded that those who consider themselves as religious experienced greater well-being.
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NR 84
TC 2
BP 138
EP 145
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 58
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0020764010387545
GA 896HQ
UT WOS:000300556700004
ER

PT J
AU Pixton, TS
AF Pixton, Tonya S.
TI Happy to See Me, Aren't You, Sally? Signal Detection Analysis of Emotion
   Detection in Briefly Presented Male and Female Faces
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Pixton, TS, Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM tonya.pixton@psychology.su.se
DE Face perception; signal detection (perception); facial expressions;
   gender differences; emotion; happiness; anger; response bias
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; GENDER; CROWD; RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; WOMEN;
   JUDGMENTS; TIME
AB Using signal detection methods, possible effects of emotion type (happy, angry), gender of the stimulus face, and gender of the participant on the detection and response bias of emotion in briefly presented faces were investigated. Fifty-seven participants (28 men, 29 women) viewed 90 briefly presented faces (30 happy, 30 angry, and 30 neutral, each with 15 male and 15 female faces) answering yes if the face was perceived as emotional and no if it was not perceived as emotional. Sensitivity [d', z(hit rate) minus z(false alarm rate)] and response bias (beta, likelihood ratio of "signal plus noise" vs. "noise") were measured for each face combination for each presentation time (6.25, 12.50, 18.75, 25.00, 31.25 ms). The d' values were higher for happy than for angry faces and higher for angry-male than for angry-female faces, and there were no effects of gender-of-participant. Results also suggest a greater tendency for participants to judge happy-female faces as emotional, as shown by lower beta values for these faces as compared to the other emotion-gender combinations. This happy-female response bias suggests, at least, a partial explanation to happy-superiority effects in studies where performance is only measured as percent correct responses, and, in general, that women are expected to be happy.
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NR 45
TC 2
BP 361
EP 368
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 52
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2011.00879.x
GA 792KR
UT WOS:000292743900006
ER

PT J
AU Conlon, DE
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AF Conlon, DE
   Hunt, CS
TI Dealing with feeling: The influence of outcome representations on
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J CONFL MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Grad Sch Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Conlon, DE, Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Grad Sch Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; BILATERAL NEGOTIATION; INTEGRATIVE SOLUTIONS; CONFLICT;
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AB The present study extends recently-acquired knowledge about the affective aspects of negotiations by examining the effects of defining negotiation outcomes in affective terms rather than numeric terms. Using a 2 x 2 experimental design, the researchers represented the negotiation outcomes in four different ways: happy faces, unhappy faces, positive numbers, and negative numbers. The results indicate that representing outcomes in affective terms leads to longer negotiation times and higher impasse rates. In addition, participants whose outcomes were represented as happy faces reported the highest levels of emotional involvement, the lowest levels of cooperation and trust, and most frequently experienced negative emotions. Emotional involvement and negative emotions also helped explain differences in negotiation time and individual outcomes over and above the effects of the experimental manipulations. The implications of these results for negotiation research are discussed.
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NR 58
TC 10
BP 38
EP 58
PY 2002
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1108/eb022866
GA 612KG
UT WOS:000179073300002
ER

PT J
AU Verhaeghe, M
   Bracke, P
   Bruynooghe, K
AF Verhaeghe, Mieke
   Bracke, Piet
   Bruynooghe, Kevin
TI Stigmatization and self-esteem of persons in recovery from mental
   illness: The role of peer support
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Verhaeghe, Mieke; Bracke, Piet; Bruynooghe, Kevin] Univ Ghent, Dept Sociol, Ghent, Belgium.
RP Verhaeghe, M, Univ Ghent, Dept Sociol, Ghent, Belgium.
EM Mieke.Verhaeghe@Ugent.be
DE stigma; peer support; mental illness
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERCEIVED STIGMA; SERVICES;
   CONSEQUENCES; REJECTION; PEOPLE; INDIVIDUALS; DEPRESSION; DISORDERS
AB Background: Persons with mental health problems often experience stigmatization, which can have detrimental consequences for their objective and subjective quality of life. Previous research seeking for elements buffering this negative association focused on coping strategies and revealed that none of the most often used strategies is successful.
   Aims: This article studies whether peer support among clients can moderate this negative link, and to what extent. Following the buffering hypothesis on stress and social support, it was expected that the association between stigmatization and self-esteem would be less among persons experiencing greater peer support.
   Methods: This research problem was studied by means of ordinary least squares regression analysis using quantitative data from structured questionnaires completed by 595 clients of rehabilitation centres.
   Results and Conclusions: The results confirm that stigmatization is negatively related to self-esteem, while peer support is positively linked with it. Furthermore, they show that peer support moderates the negative association between stigmatization and self-esteem, but not in the expected way. These findings suggest that peer support can only have positive outcomes among clients with few stigma experiences, and that stigmatization itself could impede the formation and beneficial consequences of constructive peer relationships among persons receiving professional mental healthcare.
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NR 57
TC 22
BP 206
EP 218
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 54
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0020764008090422
GA 302JA
UT WOS:000255963400003
ER

PT J
AU Black, MJ
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AF Black, MJ
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TI Recognizing facial expressions in image sequences using local
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER VISION
J9 INT J COMPUT VISION
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MARYLAND,COMP VIS LAB,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742.
RP Black, MJ, XEROX CORP,PALO ALTO RES CTR,3333 COYOTE HILL RD,PALO ALTO,CA 94304, USA.
DE facial expression recognition; optical flow; parametric models of image
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ID RECOGNITION; MOVEMENT; EMOTION; FLOW
AB This paper explores the use of local parametrized models of image motion for recovering and recognizing the non-rigid and articulated motion of human faces. Parametric flow models (for example affine) are popular for estimating motion in rigid scenes. We observe that within local regions in space and time, such models not only accurately model non-rigid facial motions but also provide a concise description of the motion in terms of a small number of parameters. These parameters are intuitively related to the motion of facial features during facial expressions and we show how expressions such as anger, happiness, surprise, fear, disgust, and sadness can be recognized from the local parametric motions in the presence of significant head motion. The motion tracking and expression recognition approach performed with high accuracy in extensive laboratory experiments involving 40 subjects as well as in television and movie sequences.
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NR 31
TC 186
BP 23
EP 48
PY 1997
PD OCT
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1007977618277
GA YB326
UT WOS:A1997YB32600002
ER

PT J
AU Levin, KA
   Currie, C
   Muldoon, J
AF Levin, Kate A.
   Currie, Candace
   Muldoon, Janine
TI Mental well-being and subjective health of 11- to 15-year-old boys and
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 EUR J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Levin, Kate A.] Univ Edinburgh, Moray House Sch Educ, CAHRU, Edinburgh EH8 8AQ, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Levin, KA, Univ Edinburgh, Moray House Sch Educ, CAHRU, Edinburgh EH8 8AQ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM kate.levin@ed.ac.uk
DE adolescent; mental health; multilevel modelling; socioeconomic factors
ID SOCIOECONOMIC DETERMINANTS; FAMILY AFFLUENCE; POSITIVE AFFECT;
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AB Background: Promoting young peoples mental well-being and reducing socioeconomic inequalities are priority areas for WHO and the Scottish Government. This article describes changes in the subjective health and mental well-being of adolescents living in Scotland between 1994 and 2006, and investigates socioeconomic inequalities in mental well-being and subjective health over time. Methods: Data from the 1994, 1998, 2002 and 2006 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children surveys were analysed using Multilevel Binomial modelling. Results: Boys and younger adolescents scored more favourably on measures of confidence, happiness, helplessness and feeling left out than girls and older adolescents. Multiple health complaints (MHC) were also more prevalent among girls than boys. Significant increases over time were observed for all mental well-being measures among girls and for all but confidence among boys. Similarly, there was a significant decrease in odds of MHC over time for both boys and girls. There were no socioeconomic inequalities in any of the five outcomes in 1998. However by 2006, socioeconomic inequalities in young peoples happiness, confidence and MHC emerged, while inequalities in girls helplessness also approached significance. Between 1998 and 2006 significant increases in socioeconomic inequalities in happiness and MHC were observed and increases in feeling left out also approached significance. Conclusions: Adolescent mental well-being and subjective health in Scotland is improving. However, gender differences persist and socioeconomic inequalities are emerging for some measures, suggesting that a longer term monitoring of mental well-being and subjective health in Scotland is required.
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TC 8
BP 605
EP 610
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 19
IS 6
DI 10.1093/eurpub/ckp046
GA 524YD
UT WOS:000272179400015
ER

PT J
AU Joiner, TE
AF Joiner, TE
TI A confirmatory factor-analytic investigation of the tripartite model of
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RP Joiner, TE, UNIV TEXAS,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,MED BRANCH,3102 GRAVES BLDG,D-25,GALVESTON,TX 77555, USA.
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TC 45
BP 521
EP 539
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1007/BF02227911
GA VR576
UT WOS:A1996VR57600006
ER

PT J
AU HONG, SM
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AF HONG, SM
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TI THE RELATIONSHIP OF SATISFACTION WITH LIFE TO
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
RP HONG, SM, UNIV WESTERN SYDNEY,DEPT PSYCHOL,MACARTHUR,POB 555,CAMPBELLTOWN,NSW 2560,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 50
TC 27
BP 547
EP 558
PY 1994
PD SEP
VL 128
IS 5
GA PP730
UT WOS:A1994PP73000005
ER

PT J
AU Brewer, JA
   Worhunsky, PD
   Gray, JR
   Tang, YY
   Weber, J
   Kober, H
AF Brewer, Judson A.
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TI Meditation experience is associated with differences in default mode
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brewer, Judson A.; Worhunsky, Patrick D.; Kober, Hedy] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
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RP Brewer, JA, Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
EM judson.brewer@yale.edu
DE mindfulness; task-positive network; attention
ID MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; MINDFULNESS
   MEDITATION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; BRAIN-FUNCTION; GRAY-MATTER; ATTENTION;
   SELF; PRACTITIONERS; DYSFUNCTION
AB Many philosophical and contemplative traditions teach that "living in the moment" increases happiness. However, the default mode of humans appears to be that of mind-wandering, which correlates with unhappiness, and with activation in a network of brain areas associated with self-referential processing. We investigated brain activity in experienced meditators and matched meditation-naive controls as they performed several different meditations (Concentration, Loving-Kindness, Choiceless Awareness). We found that the main nodes of the default-mode network (medial prefrontal and posterior cingulate cortices) were relatively deactivated in experienced meditators across all meditation types. Furthermore, functional connectivity analysis revealed stronger coupling in experienced meditators between the posterior cingulate, dorsal anterior cingulate, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortices (regions previously implicated in self-monitoring and cognitive control), both at baseline and during meditation. Our findings demonstrate differences in the default-mode network that are consistent with decreased mind-wandering. As such, these provide a unique understanding of possible neural mechanisms of meditation.
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NR 53
TC 46
BP 20254
EP 20259
PY 2011
PD DEC 13
VL 108
IS 50
DI 10.1073/pnas.1112029108
GA 861QR
UT WOS:000298034800081
ER

PT J
AU Kitayama, S
   Markus, HR
   Kurokawa, M
AF Kitayama, S
   Markus, HR
   Kurokawa, M
TI Culture, emotion, and well-being: Good feelings in Japan and the United
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan.
   Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
RP Kitayama, S, Fac Integrated Human Studies, Dept Psychol, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; CONSTRUCTION; GENDER
AB We tested the hypothesis that "good feelings"-the central element of subjective well-being-are associated with interdependence and interpersonal engagement of the self in Japan, but with independence and interpersonal disengagement of the self in the United States. Japanese and American college students (total N = 913) reported how frequently they experienced various emotional states in daily life, In support of the hypothesis, the reported frequency of general positive emotions (e.g. calm, elated) was most closely associated with the reported frequency of interpersonally engaged positive emotions (e.g. friendly feelings) in Japan, but with the reported frequency of interpersonally disengaged positive emotions (e.g. pride) in the United States. Further, for Americans the reported frequency of experience was considerably higher for positive emotions than for negative emotions, but for Japanese it was higher for engaged emotions than for disengaged emotions. Implications for cultural constructions of emotion in general and subjective well-being in particular are discussed.
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NR 72
TC 213
BP 93
EP 124
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 14
IS 1
GA 277BA
UT WOS:000084911800004
ER

PT J
AU Kall, LB
   Lundgren-Nilsson, A
   Blomstrand, C
   Pekna, M
   Pekny, M
   Nilsson, M
AF Kall, Lina Bunketorp
   Lundgren-Nilsson, Asa
   Blomstrand, Christian
   Pekna, Marcela
   Pekny, Milos
   Nilsson, Michael
TI The effects of a rhythm and music-based therapy program and therapeutic
   riding in late recovery phase following stroke: a study protocol for a
   three-armed randomized controlled trial
SO BMC NEUROLOGY
J9 BMC NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kall, Lina Bunketorp; Blomstrand, Christian; Pekna, Marcela; Pekny, Milos; Nilsson, Michael] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Ctr Brain Repair & Rehabil,Dept Clin Neurosci & R, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Nilsson, Michael] Univ Newcastle, Hunter Med Res Inst, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
RP Pekny, M, Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Ctr Brain Repair & Rehabil,Dept Clin Neurosci & R, Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM milos.pekny@neuro.gu.se; michael.nilsson@neuro.gu.se
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; RESEARCH ARM TEST; ENRICHED
   ENVIRONMENT; SUPPORTED THERAPY; OUTCOME MEASURES; SUBVENTRICULAR ZONE;
   FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY; BRAIN PLASTICITY; EFFICACY SCALE
AB Background: Stroke represents one of the most costly and long-term disabling conditions in adulthood worldwide and there is a need to determine the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in the late phase after stroke. Limited scientific support exists for training incorporating rhythm and music as well as therapeutic riding and well-designed trials to determine the effectiveness of these treatment modalities are warranted.
   Methods/Design: A single blinded three-armed randomized controlled trial is described with the aim to evaluate whether it is possible to improve the overall health status and functioning of individuals in the late phase of stroke (1-5 years after stroke) through a rhythm and music-based therapy program or therapeutic riding. About 120 individuals will be consecutively and randomly allocated to one of three groups: (T1) rhythm and music-based therapy program; (T2) therapeutic riding; or (T3) control group receiving the T1 training program a year later. Evaluation is conducted prior to and after the 12-week long intervention as well as three and six months later. The evaluation comprises a comprehensive functional and cognitive assessment (both qualitative and quantitative), and questionnaires. Based on the International classification of functioning, disability, and health (ICF), the outcome measures are classified into six comprehensive domains, with participation as the primary outcome measure assessed by the Stroke Impact Scale (SIS, version 2.0.). The secondary outcome measures are grouped within the following domains: body function, activity, environmental factors and personal factors. Life satisfaction and health related quality of life constitute an additional domain.
   Current status: A total of 84 participants were randomised and have completed the intervention. Recruitment proceeds and follow-up is on-going, trial results are expected in early 2014.
   Discussion: This study will ascertain whether any of the two intervention programs can improve overall health status and functioning in the late phase of stroke. A positive outcome would increase the scientific basis for the use of such interventions in the late phase after stroke.
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TC 0
AR 141
PY 2012
PD NOV 21
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1471-2377-12-141
GA 079MI
UT WOS:000314174200001
ER

PT J
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AF ANDREWS, FM
   INGLEHART, RF
TI THE STRUCTURE OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN 9 WESTERN SOCIETIES - REPLY
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LA English
DT Article
RP ANDREWS, FM, UNIV MICHIGAN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
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ER

PT J
AU WISE, FC
   FONTENO, WC
AF WISE, FC
   FONTENO, WC
TI EFFECTS OF GROWTH-REGULATORS ON POST PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF HAPPINESS
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SO HORTSCIENCE
J9 HORTSCIENCE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 N CAROLINA STATE UNIV,DEPT HORT SCI,RALEIGH,NC 27650.
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GA KA668
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ER

PT J
AU Ecklund, EH
   Lincoln, AE
AF Ecklund, Elaine Howard
   Lincoln, Anne E.
TI Scientists Want More Children
SO PLOS ONE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ecklund, Elaine Howard] Rice Univ, Dept Sociol, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
   [Lincoln, Anne E.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Sociol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
RP Ecklund, EH, Rice Univ, Dept Sociol, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
EM ehe@rice.edu
AB Scholars partly attribute the low number of women in academic science to the impact of the science career on family life. Yet, the picture of how men and women in science - at different points in the career trajectory - compare in their perceptions of this impact is incomplete. In particular, we know little about the perceptions and experiences of junior and senior scientists at top universities, institutions that have a disproportionate influence on science, science policy, and the next generation of scientists. Here we show that having fewer children than wished as a result of the science career affects the life satisfaction of science faculty and indirectly affects career satisfaction, and that young scientists (graduate students and postdoctoral fellows) who have had fewer children than wished are more likely to plan to exit science entirely. We also show that the impact of science on family life is not just a woman's problem; the effect on life satisfaction of having fewer children than desired is more pronounced for male than female faculty, with life satisfaction strongly related to career satisfaction. And, in contrast to other research, gender differences among graduate students and postdoctoral fellows disappear. Family factors impede talented young scientists of both sexes from persisting to research positions in academic science. In an era when the global competitiveness of US science is at risk, it is concerning that a significant proportion of men and women trained in the select few spots available at top US research universities are considering leaving science and that such desires to leave are related to the impact of the science career on family life. Results from our study may inform university family leave policies for science departments as well as mentoring programs in the sciences.
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NR 8
TC 6
AR e22590
PY 2011
PD AUG 5
VL 6
IS 8
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0022590
GA 803EC
UT WOS:000293563300016
ER

PT J
AU van Bakel, HJA
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AF van Bakel, HJA
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TI Quality of infant-parent attachment as reflected in infant interactive
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SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nijmegen, Dept Dev Psychol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP van Bakel, HJA, Univ Nijmegen, Dept Dev Psychol, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
DE attachment; infancy; parent-child interaction; parent-child
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ID EARLY-CHILDHOOD; DISORGANIZED ATTACHMENT; STRANGE SITUATION; 2ND YEAR;
   ORGANIZATION; ANTECEDENTS; COMPETENCE; PRESCHOOL; SCHOOL
AB Background: The quality of attachment of 127 Dutch 15-month-old infants to their primary caregivers was assessed using an abbreviated version of Ainsworth's Strange Situation. Methods: In addition, infant-parent interaction was observed during a 12-minute series of instructional tasks both at home and in a lab setting. Infants were rated for 1) negativity, 2) avoidance, 3) compliance, and 4) positive affect shown towards the caregiver. Results: At home, avoidant and disorganised infants showed significantly less compliance and significantly more avoidance and negative behaviour than securely attached children. At the lab, avoidant infants were significantly less compliant and more avoidant than secure infants, while disorganised infants distinguished themselves from secure children by significantly lower compliance and significantly higher negativity scores. The resistant infants did not distinguish themselves from the secure infants on any of the four behavioural scales. Conclusion: The results show brief observation of parent-infant interactions to yield valuable information on infant-parent attachment quality.
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IS 3
DI 10.1111/1469-7610.00029
GA 532JB
UT WOS:000174469800010
ER

PT J
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GA Q6733
UT WOS:A1988Q673300006
ER

PT S
AU Maeda, Y
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AF Maeda, Yoshinobu
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   Miyakawa, Michio
TI An Agent Model and its Gaming Simulation Reproducing the Emergence of a
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SO 2008 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS, MAN AND CYBERNETICS (SMC), VOLS 1-6
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Maeda, Yoshinobu; Ito, Nao] Niigata Univ, Dept Biocybernet, Nishi Ku, Niigata 9502181, Japan.
RP Maeda, Y, Niigata Univ, Dept Biocybernet, Nishi Ku, 8050 Ikarashi 2, Niigata 9502181, Japan.
DE school bullying; potential victim; group formation; homogenization;
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AB Bullying is a social problem that needs to be solved for happiness and well-being of the individuals. For junior high school students to make friends, it is very important that they find a common set of values, such as similar interests, the same hobbies, or some kind of common activity or striving. However, there is a minority of students who are unable to find a set of values in common with others, and these students are potential victims of bullying. To describe this phenomenon, we proposed a formalized agent-based model, both for the formation of a group and the exclusion of a minority, in order to clarify the mechanism by which a minority emerges. Secondly, in order to model real organizational and social phenomena, we upgraded the model to a hybrid multi-agent system consisting of both human and machine agents, in which a player could participate as in gaming. In this so-called multi-agent system model a player would be able to interact with the machine agents, which were controlled by the stochastic rules of the model. The game was made similar to amusement games by using interesting illustrations. We carried out a preliminary examination with a junior high school student playing the game and as a result, the appropriate number of parameters was determined.
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TC 0
BP 2412
EP 2417
PY 2008
GA BKT54
UT WOS:000269197301095
ER

PT J
AU Peters, JD
AF Peters, John Durham
TI The Happiness Game: Notes on the Katz Canon
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Peters, JD, Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
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BP 1270
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VL 6
GA 944AD
UT WOS:000304169400006
ER

PT J
AU McIntosh, DN
   Zajonc, RB
   Vig, PS
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AF McIntosh, DN
   Zajonc, RB
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   Emerick, SW
TI Facial movement, breathing, temperature, and affect: Implications of the
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 STANFORD UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,STANFORD,CA 94305.
   UNIV PITTSBURGH,SCH DENT,PITTSBURGH,PA 15260.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,INST SOCIAL RES,ANN ARBOR,MI.
RP McIntosh, DN, UNIV DENVER,DEPT PSYCHOL,DENVER,CO 80208, USA.
ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; TYMPANIC MEMBRANE; BRAIN; EXPRESSIONS;
   EXPERIENCE; QUESTIONS; SMILE
AB The vascular theory of emotional efference (VTEE) states that facial action can alter the volume of air inhaled though the nose, which in turn influences brain temperature and affective states. Cooling enhances positive affect, whereas warming depresses it. Three studies assessed this hypothesised series of effects. Study 1 found that when subjects engaged facial muscles in a manner analogous to a negative emotional expression, the volume of ambient air inhaled through the nose decreased, forehead temperature (a measure of brain temperature) increased, and participants reported feeling more negative affect. Study 2 established that prevention of nasal breathing generated negative affect. Study 3 indicated that forehead temperature increased when nasal breathing was prevented, without forehead muscle movement. Further, facial movement and prevention of nasal inhalation had no effects on arm temperature, showing that facial movement has only locally specific temperature effects. The hypotheses generated from VTEE were thus generally supported, and suggest a means by which facial action can cause changes in affective state in the absence of cognitive appraisal.
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EP 195
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PD MAR
VL 11
IS 2
GA WU155
UT WOS:A1997WU15500003
ER

PT J
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AF KAMMANN, R
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TI AFFECTOMETER-2 - A SCALE TO MEASURE CURRENT LEVEL OF GENERAL HAPPINESS
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00049538308255070
GA RX934
UT WOS:A1983RX93400011
ER

PT S
AU El-Haddad, C
   Laouris, Y
AF El-Haddad, Christiane
   Laouris, Yiannis
TI The Ability of Children with Mild Learning Disabilities to Encode
   Emotions through Facial Expressions
SO TOWARD AUTONOMOUS, ADAPTIVE, AND CONTEXT-AWARE MULTIMODAL INTERFACES: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [El-Haddad, Christiane; Laouris, Yiannis] Cyprus Neurosci & Technol Inst, CY-1065 Nicosia, Cyprus.
RP El-Haddad, C, Cyprus Neurosci & Technol Inst, Promitheos 5, CY-1065 Nicosia, Cyprus.
EM Christiane@cnti.org.cy; Laouris@cnti.org.cy
DE Facial expressions; emotions; learning difficulties; multimodal;
   neuroscience
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PRESCHOOLERS; RECOGNITION; COMPETENCE; LANGUAGE;
   DEFICITS; OTHERS; TALK; MIND
AB Children with limitations in their abilities to encode and decode emotions through corresponding facial expressions may be excluded from social and educational processes. Previous research has demonstrated that children with learning difficulties may suffer differentially in their ability to recognize and denominate facial expressions that correspond to the basic emotional states. This study evaluates the ability of children with mild learning difficulties to produce seven basic facial expressions (happiness, sadness, anger, afraid, disgusted, confidence, and surprise) in response to verbal commands. The evaluation was based on a subject's ability to communicate an emotional state correctly to his/her peers. The results show that their ability to produce a facial expression was affected in different degrees and that there exist correlations between the ability to perform certain facial expressions.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 387
EP 402
PY 2011
VL 6456
GA BUX99
UT WOS:000290654500034
ER

PT J
AU Kirk, R
   Chen, Y
AF Kirk, R.
   Chen, Y.
TI AGE DIFFERENCES IN GOAL CONCORDANCE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING:
   MODERATING EFFECTS OF PRIVATE SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Kirk, R.; Chen, Y.] Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 476
EP 477
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442105325
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Baker, SR
   Pankhurst, CL
   Robinson, PG
AF Baker, Sarah R.
   Pankhurst, Caroline L.
   Robinson, Peter G.
TI Testing relationships between clinical and non-clinical variables in
   xerostomia: A structural equation model of oral health-related quality
   of life
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Sch Clin Dent, Dept Oral Hlth & Dev, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
   Kings Coll London, Dept Oral Med & Pathol, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   St Thomas Dent Inst, London, England.
RP Baker, SR, Univ Sheffield, Sch Clin Dent, Dept Oral Hlth & Dev, Claremont Crescent, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
EM s.r.baker@sheffield.ac.uk
DE oral health-related quality of life; subjective well-being; structural
   equation modelling; Wilson and Cleary; xerostomia
ID SJOGRENS-SYNDROME; IMPACT PROFILE; HEART-FAILURE; SATISFACTION;
   DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; STRESS; TRIAL; POPULATION; MEDIATION
AB Objectives: The aim of the study was to systematically test Wilson and Cleary's [Wilson IB, Cleary PD. JAMA 1995; 273: 59-65] conceptual model of the direct and mediated pathways between clinical and non-clinical variables in relation to the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of patients with xerostomia. Methods: We collected measures of clinical variables, self-reported symptoms, OHRQoL, global oral health perceptions and subjective well-being from 85 patients attending outpatient clinics. Results: Structural equation modelling indicated support for the dominant direct pathways between the main levels of the model; more severe clinical signs predicted worse patient reported symptoms; worse symptom perception was associated with a lower functional status as measured by OHRQoL; and lower OHRQoL predicted worse global oral health perceptions. There was no relationship between the final two levels of the model; global oral health perceptions and subjective well-being. Subjective well-being was associated instead with earlier non-adjacent levels; biological variables, symptoms and functional status. These pathways were both direct (salivary flow-well-being, functioning-well-being) and indirect (clinical signs-well being, symptom status-well-being). There were also indirect pathways; most notably, the impact of clinical variables on OHRQoL was mediated by patient reported symptom status. Conclusions: The results support Wilson and Cleary's conceptual model of patient outcomes as applied to a chronic oral health condition and highlight the complexity of (inter)relationships between key clinical and non-clinical variables. Further conceptual development of the model is discussed, particularly the role of individual difference factors, and theoretical and methodological issues in OHRQoL research are highlighted.
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NR 50
TC 22
BP 297
EP 308
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11136-006-9108-x
GA 124VR
UT WOS:000243399100012
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Snowden, M
   Dhingra, SS
   Keyes, CLM
   Anderson, LA
AF Snowden, Mark
   Dhingra, Satvinder S.
   Keyes, Corey L. M.
   Anderson, Lynda A.
TI Changes in Mental Well-Being in the Transition to Late Life: Findings
   From MIDUS I and II
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Snowden, Mark] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Dhingra, Satvinder S.; Anderson, Lynda A.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Keyes, Corey L. M.] Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Snowden, M, 329 9th Ave,2HH 18,Box 359911, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; OLDER-ADULTS; HEALTH; DEPRESSION;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; HAPPINESS; SYMPTOMS; THERAPY; YOUTH; MODEL
AB The number of adults aged 65 years and older is increasing rap idly creating public health challenges We used data from the 1995 and 2005 national surveys of Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) to compare changes in mental well being of participants (n=1007) of 3 age cohorts (ages 45-54 years 55-64 years and 65-74 years in 1995) Older adults experienced a slight decline in mental well being not seen among younger participants and not explained by demographic variables physical ailments mental illnesses or chronic conditions (Am J Public Health 2010 100 2385-2388 doi 10 2105/AJPH 2010 193391)
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NR 25
TC 3
BP 2385
EP 2388
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 100
IS 12
DI 10.2105/AJPH.2010.193391
GA 684QB
UT WOS:000284563300017
ER

PT J
AU Juritz, I
AF Juritz, Ivan
TI THE ENCHANTER Nabokov and happiness
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Juritz, Ivan] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
RP Juritz, I, Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
CR ZANGANEH LA, ENCHANTER NABOKOV HA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 26
EP 27
PY 2011
PD JUL 29
IS 5652
GA 805XJ
UT WOS:000293764100040
ER

PT J
AU Friedman, RS
   Forster, J
AF Friedman, RS
   Forster, J
TI The effects of approach and avoidance motor actions on the elements of
   creative insight
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   Univ Wurzburg, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Friedman, RS, Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; VALENCED INFORMATION; REGULATORY FOCUS;
   DECISION-MAKING; MOOD; EMOTION; DETERMINANTS; PERFORMANCE; PREVENTION;
   ATTITUDES
AB The authors propose that the nonaffective bodily feedback produced by arm flexion and extension informs individuals about the processing requirements of the situation, leading to the adoption of differential processing styles and thereby influencing creativity. Specifically, the authors predicted that arm flexion would elicit a heuristic processing strategy and bolster insight processes, whereas arm extension would elicit a systematic processing strategy and impair insight processes. To test these predictions, the authors assessed the effects of these motor actions on 3 central elements of creative insight: contextual set-breaking, restructuring, and mental search. As predicted, in 6 experiments, arm flexion, relative to arm extension, facilitated insight-related processes. In a 7th experiment, arm extension, relative to arm flexion, facilitated analytical reasoning, supporting a cognitive tuning interpretation of the findings.
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NR 63
TC 114
BP 477
EP 492
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 79
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.79.4.477
GA 361FN
UT WOS:000089712600001
ER

PT J
AU Barliya, A
   Omlor, L
   Giese, MA
   Berthoz, A
   Flash, T
AF Barliya, Avi
   Omlor, Lars
   Giese, Martin A.
   Berthoz, Alain
   Flash, Tamar
TI Expression of emotion in the kinematics of locomotion
SO EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 EXP BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barliya, Avi; Flash, Tamar] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Appl Math & Comp Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
   [Omlor, Lars; Giese, Martin A.] Univ Clin Tubingen, Hertie Inst Clin Brain Res, Ctr Integrat Neurosci, Sect Computat Sensomotor,Dept Cognit Neurol, Tubingen, Germany.
   [Berthoz, Alain] Coll France, Lab Physiol Percept & Act, F-75231 Paris, France.
RP Barliya, A, Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Appl Math & Comp Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
EM avi.barliya@weizmann.ac.il
DE Emotion; Locomotion; Intersegmental coordination
ID POINT-LIGHT DISPLAYS; COORDINATION PATTERN; PLANAR COVARIATION;
   CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; GAIT PATTERNS; ARM MOVEMENT; PERCEPTION; WALKING;
   DANCE; DETERMINANTS
AB Here, we examine how different emotions-happiness, fear, sadness and anger-affect the kinematics of locomotion. We focus on a compact representation of locomotion properties using the intersegmental law of coordination (Borghese et al. in J Physiol 494(3):863-879, 1996), which states that, during the gait cycle of human locomotion, the elevation angles of the thigh, shank and foot do not evolve independently of each other but form a planar pattern of co-variation. This phenomenon is highly robust and has been extensively studied. The orientation of the plane has been correlated with changes in the speed of locomotion and with reduction in energy expenditure as speed increases. An analytical model explaining the conditions underlying the emergence of this plane and predicting its orientation reveals that it suffices to examine the amplitudes of the elevation angles of the different segments along with the phase shifts between them (Barliya et al. in Exp Brain Res 193:371-385, 2009). We thus investigated the influence of different emotions on the parameters directly determining the orientation of the intersegmental plane and on the angular rotation profiles of the leg segments, examining both the effect of changes in walking speed and effects independent of speed. Subjects were professional actors and na < ve subjects with no training in acting. As expected, emotions were found to strongly affect the kinematics of locomotion, particularly walking speed. The intersegmental coordination patterns revealed that emotional expression caused additional modifications to the locomotion patterns that could not be explained solely by a change in speed. For all emotions except sadness, the amplitude of thigh elevation angles changed from those in neutral locomotion. The intersegmental plane was also differently oriented, especially during anger. We suggest that, while speed is the dominant variable allowing discrimination between different emotional gaits, emotion can be reliably recognized in locomotion only when speed is considered together with these kinematic changes.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 159
EP 176
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 225
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00221-012-3357-4
GA 094XD
UT WOS:000315297600002
ER

PT J
AU Martens, EJ
   Smith, ORF
   Denollet, J
AF Martens, Elisabeth J.
   Smith, Otto R. F.
   Denollet, Johan
TI Psychological symptom clusters, psychiatric comorbidity and poor
   self-reported health status following myocardial infarction
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol, CoRPS, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Tilburg Univ, Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis, CoRPS, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Martens, EJ, Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol, CoRPS, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM E.J.Martens@uvt.nl
ID CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; MOOD SCALE GMS;
   HEART-DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; CARDIAC
   REHABILITATION; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; RISK-FACTORS; ANXIETY
AB Background. Depression is a risk factor for adverse outcomes following myocardial infarction (MI). However, the importance of various other psychological factors is less well established Purpose.. The purpose is (a) explore the degree to which self-reported psychological symptoms in post-MI patients represent one or more underlying dimensions and (b) examine whether psychological symptom profiles based on these dimensions are differentially associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) and anxiety disorder (AD), and impaired health status. Methods. Two months post-MI, the Beck Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Global Mood Scale were used to measure symptoms of depression, anxiety, and mood status in 324 patients. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview was administered to diagnose DSM-IV MDD and AD. Health status was assessed by the Seattle Angina Questionnaire. Results: Principal component analysis revealed 4 essential features of post-MI distress: depressed affect, anxious apprehension, positive affect, and emotional exhaustion. Cluster analysis using these components identified 3 subgroups with different symptom profiles: A no distress subgroup (high positive affect, low on the remaining components), a first increased distress subgroup (ID1; elevated anxious apprehension/emotional exhaustion scores and decreased positive affect, p <. 001, but absence of depressed affect, p = .56), and a second increased distress subgroup (ID2; decreased positive affect and elevated scores on the other components, all p < .001). Both increased distress subgroups were more likely to have psychiatric disorder (ID1: odds ratio [OR] = 5.4, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.3-22.1, p = .018; ID2: OR = 27.1, 95% CI = 6.4-114.7, p < . 0001) and worse health status (ID1: -.38 < beta < -. 12; all p < .05; ID2: -.48 < beta < -.20; all p <.05). Conclusions: In addition to standard depressive symptoms, other affective components are important in understanding emotional adjustment in post-MIpatients. These components are closely related to psychiatric comorbidity andpoor health status post-MI.
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NR 44
TC 14
BP 87
EP 94
PY 2007
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF02879924
GA 213JT
UT WOS:000249663800010
ER

PT J
AU van Leeuwen, CMC
   Kraaijeveld, S
   Lindeman, E
   Post, MWM
AF van Leeuwen, C. M. C.
   Kraaijeveld, S.
   Lindeman, E.
   Post, M. W. M.
TI Associations between psychological factors and quality of life ratings
   in persons with spinal cord injury: a systematic review
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Review
C1 [van Leeuwen, C. M. C.; Kraaijeveld, S.; Lindeman, E.; Post, M. W. M.] Rehabil Ctr Hoogstraat, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Leeuwen, C. M. C.; Kraaijeveld, S.; Lindeman, E.; Post, M. W. M.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Leeuwen, C. M. C.; Kraaijeveld, S.; Lindeman, E.; Post, M. W. M.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Leeuwen, C. M. C.; Post, M. W. M.] Swiss Parapleg Res, Nottwil, Switzerland.
RP Post, MWM, Rehabil Ctr Hoogstraat, Rembrandtkade 10, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.post@dehoogstraat.nl
DE spinal cord injury; quality of life; psychological factors; coping
ID LONG-TERM ADJUSTMENT; COPING STRATEGIES; COGNITIVE APPRAISALS;
   SELF-EFFICACY; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PEOPLE;
   SATISFACTION; IMPACT; HEALTH
AB Study design: Systematic review.
   Objectives: To review the literature on relationships between psychological factors and quality of life (QOL) of persons with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Setting: NA.
   Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in several online databases (PubMed, Embase and PsychInfo). Articles were included if they provided quantitative information on associations between QOL-related dependent variables and psychological factors as independent variables in an SCI population. The search was limited to empirical studies published in English. The methodological quality of the included articles was assessed.
   Results: A total of 48 studies were included. Total locus of control, sense of coherence, self-worth, hope, purpose in life and positive affect were consistently associated with greater QOL. Negative affect and posttraumatic cognitions were consistently associated with lower QOL. Inconsistent evidence was found for subscales of locus of control, the role of attribution of blame, spirituality, personality, appraisals, passive coping and emotion-focused coping. No evidence was found for an association between active problem-focused coping styles and QOL.
   Conclusion: Many psychological factors were strongly and consistently related to QOL, but for some others no or inconsistent evidence was found. Further research should (1) use larger study groups, preferably in longitudinal designs, (2) improve terminological precision and avoid conceptual overlap between determinants and outcomes, (3) increase uniformity of questionnaires and (4) reexamine concepts that have been abandoned prematurely, such as personality and social comparison. Spinal Cord (2012) 50, 174-187; doi:10.1038/sc.2011.120; published online 1 November 2011
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NR 61
TC 8
BP 174
EP 187
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1038/sc.2011.120
GA 902QM
UT WOS:000301053300002
ER

PT J
AU Geisler, FCM
   Wiedig-Allison, M
   Weber, H
AF Geisler, Fay C. M.
   Wiedig-Allison, Monika
   Weber, Hannelore
TI What Coping Tells about Personality
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Geisler, Fay C. M.] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Psychol, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany.
RP Geisler, FCM, Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Psychol, Franz Mehring Str 47, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany.
EM fay.geisler@uni-greifswald.de
DE coping; personality; personality judgments
ID BIG 5 TRAITS; JUDGMENTAL ACCURACY; ASSUMED SIMILARITY; ZERO
   ACQUAINTANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR MODEL; THIN
   SLICES; ANGER; SELF
AB In this study, 123 participants (non-psychology students) who responded to an interpersonal stress situation staged in the laboratory were judged by unacquainted observers in terms of the Big Five dimensions, intelligence and social attractiveness. Coping behaviour appeared to predict personality impressions in a way that mirrors the relations between personality and coping observed in previous research: Overall, higher levels of Extraversion (E), Agreeableness (A), Conscientiousness (C) and Openness to experience (0) (as well as intelligence and social attractiveness) were predicted by problem-focussed behaviour and cognitive restructuring, whereas higher levels of Neuroticism (N) were predicted by withdrawal/passivity. The interpersonal impact of the particular coping reactions, as indicated by a positive personality impression, were largely inconsistent with their impact on affect following the stress induction. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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TC 7
BP 289
EP 306
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1002/per.709
GA 456AH
UT WOS:000266809800001
ER

PT J
AU Tisanska, L
   Kozeny, J
AF Tisanska, L
   Kozeny, J
TI Personality, anticipated social support, and adjustment of elder women
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SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Charles Univ, Ctr Psychiat, Lekarska Fak 3, Lab Psychometrickych, Prague 18103 8, Czech Republic.
RP Kozeny, J, Charles Univ, Ctr Psychiat, Lekarska Fak 3, Lab Psychometrickych, Ustavni 91, Prague 18103 8, Czech Republic.
EM kozeny@pcp.lf3.cuni.cz
DE personality; social support; life satisfaction; ageing
ID EXTRAVERSION; NEUROTICISM; EXPERIENCE
AB Structural model of personality, anticipated social Support and life satisfaction relationship was using data of 89 elder women, living in com-munity average age 68.6 years. The results supported the hypothesis that anticipated social sup-port May Substantially affect successful adaptation to ageing and that ability to secure this support is markedly influenced by temperamental traits.
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NR 27
TC 5
BP 27
EP 37
PY 2004
VL 48
IS 1
GA 812YK
UT WOS:000220874600003
ER

PT J
AU Margolese, HC
   Negrete, JC
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   Gill, K
AF Margolese, HC
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   Gill, K
TI A 12-month prospective follow-up study of patients with
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SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Addict Unit, Ctr Hlth, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
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RP Gill, K, Montreal Gen Hosp, Addict Unit, 1604 Pine Ave W, Montreal, PQ H3G 1B4, Canada.
EM kathryn.gill@mcgill.ca
DE alcohol; cannabis; dual-diagnosis; psychosis; schizophrenia; substance
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ID ADDICTION SEVERITY INDEX; SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS;
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   COMPLIANCE; RATING-SCALE; ALCOHOL-USE; COMMUNITY; PREVALENCE
AB While it is widely known that patients with schizophrenia-spectrum psychoses and co-occurring substance use disorders are more difficult to manage, there is limited data on the course of their psychiatric symptoms when they remain in treatment over time. This prospective 12-month study evaluated changes in psychiatric symptoms and substance use to ascertain if the coexistence of substance use disorders influences ratings of psychiatric symptoms at follow-up.
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NR 44
TC 19
BP 65
EP 75
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 83
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.11.019
GA 032QI
UT WOS:000236789000007
ER

PT J
AU Giamo, LS
   Schmitt, MT
   Outten, HR
AF Giamo, Lisa S.
   Schmitt, Michael T.
   Outten, H. Robert
TI Perceived Discrimination, Group Identification, and Life Satisfaction
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SO CULTURAL DIVERSITY & ETHNIC MINORITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CULT DIVERS ETHN MIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Giamo, Lisa S.; Schmitt, Michael T.; Outten, H. Robert] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Psychol, Burnaby, BC V5L 1S6, Canada.
RP Giamo, LS, Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Psychol, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5L 1S6, Canada.
EM lgiamo@sfu.ca
DE multiracial identification; rejection-identification model;
   discrimination; well-being
ID LATINO COLLEGE-STUDENTS; RACIAL IDENTITY; SELF-ESTEEM; EMOTIONAL
   RESPONSES; PERCEPTIONS; AMERICAN; ADOLESCENTS; DEVALUATION; PERSPECTIVE;
   INTEGRATION
AB Like other racial minority groups, multiracial people face discrimination as a function of their racial identity, and this discrimination represents a threat to psychological well-being. Following the Rejection-Identification Model (RIM; Branscombe, Schmitt, & Harvey, 1999), we argue that perceived discrimination will encourage multiracial people to identify more strongly with other multiracials, and that multiracial identification, in turn, fosters psychological well-being. Thus, multiracial identification is conceptualized as a coping response that reduces the overall costs of discrimination on well-being. This study is the first to test the RIM in a sample of multiracial people. Multiracial participants' perceptions of discrimination were negatively related to life satisfaction. Consistent with the RIM, perceived discrimination was positively related to three aspects of multiracial group identification: stereotyping the self as similar to other multiracial people, perceiving people within the multiracial category as more homogenous, and expressing solidarity with the multiracial category. Self-stereotyping was the only aspect of group identification that mediated a positive relationship between perceived discrimination and life satisfaction, suggesting that multiracial identification's protective properties rest in the fact that it provides an collective identity where one "fits."
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 319
EP 328
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0029729
GA 024FF
UT WOS:000310094300001
ER

PT J
AU Fajardo, A
AF Fajardo, Anika
TI Secrets to Happiness
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 93
EP 93
PY 2009
PD FEB 15
VL 134
IS 3
GA 411GI
UT WOS:000263636900034
ER

PT J
AU Prizmic, Z
   Lipovcan, LK
   Burusic, J
AF Prizmic, Zvjezdana
   Lipovcan, Ljiljana Kaliterna
   Burusic, Josip
TI Off-the-job Activities and Well-being in Healthcare Professionals
SO REVIJA ZA SOCIJALNU POLITIKU
J9 REV SOC POLIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Prizmic, Zvjezdana] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   [Lipovcan, Ljiljana Kaliterna; Burusic, Josip] Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Prizmic, Z, Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM zprizmic@artsci.wustl.edu
DE off-the-job activities; life satisfaction; happiness; job satisfaction;
   work-family balance; subjective well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; WORK; RECOVERY; STRESS; BEHAVIOR;
   NONWORK; NURSES; MODEL
AB The aim, of the study was to explore the relationship between off-the-job activities and subjective well-being of the healthcare professionals. The sample of 185 healthcare professionals from three medical settings in Croatia were administered a questionnaire which included the measures of workers satisfaction with the opportunity to carry out a set of 15 of off-the-job activities, as well as the measures of subjective well-being: life satisfaction, happiness and job satisfaction. Regression analyses were used to examine the effects of satisfaction with the opportunity; to carry off-the-ob activities on well-being measures. Out of various off-the-job activities, healthcare professionals it? our sample were most satisfied with the opportunity to carry out family and household oriented activities (raising children, being with spouse or partner, shopping for household needs) and least satisfied with the opportunity to exercise, take part in organization and keep up with news. The satisfaction with the opportunity to shop for household needs was the only significant predictor of life satisfaction. None of the off-the-job activities predicted the overall happiness, only being younger was associated with higher reported overall happiness. Job satisfaction. was predicted by satisfaction with balancing work and family life.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 271
EP 280
PY 2009
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.3935/rsp.v16i3.850
GA 525BY
UT WOS:000272189300002
ER

PT J
AU GOSSELIN, P
   KIROUAC, G
AF GOSSELIN, P
   KIROUAC, G
TI EFFECT OF THE COMMUNICATION CHANNEL ON RECOGNITION OF AUTHENTIC AND
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SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA French
DT Article
C1 UNIV LAVAL,QUEBEC CITY G1K 7P4,QUEBEC,CANADA.
RP GOSSELIN, P, UNIV OTTAWA,CTR ETUD ENFANT,CP 450,SUCC A,OTTAWA K1N 6N5,ONTARIO,CANADA.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; DECEPTION; VOICE; FACE; JUDGMENTS; BODY; CUES
AB This study examines the extent to which the communication channel affects the judgments of the emotional category and of the authenticity of emotion. Eighty decoders were shown short audio, video and audiovideo excerpts depicting specific emotions expressed by actors. In some stimuli, the emotion was felt by the actor while in others the emotion was simulated.  The decoders judged the emotional category (happiness, fear, anger, surprise and sadness) and the authenticity of the emotion (felt vs. simulated).  The decoders were distributed over eight conditions: Facial, Audio, Filtered audio, Gestual+Facial, Facial+Filtered audio, Facial+audio, Gestual+facial+filtered audio, and Gestual+facial+audio. The accuracy of the judgment of the emotional category was significantly affected by the channel but this effect varied according to the emotion. Judgments made on the basis of the Filtered audio channel were generally less accurate then those made on the basis of the other channel conditions. The accuracy of the judgment concerning the authenticity of the emotion also varied according to the channel. The results revealed that the accuracy of the judgments in the Filtered audio condition was lower than the accuracy in the Facial, Audio, Facial+audio and Facial+filtered audio conditions.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 163
EP 181
PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0008-400X.26.1.163
GA MZ184
UT WOS:A1994MZ18400010
ER

PT J
AU Haar, JM
AF Haar, Jarrod M.
TI Testing a new measure of work-life balance: a study of parent and
   non-parent employees from New Zealand
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HUM RESOUR MAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Massey Univ, Sch Management, Coll Business, Albany, New Zealand.
RP Haar, JM, Massey Univ, Sch Management, Coll Business, Albany, New Zealand.
EM j.haar@massey.ac.nz
DE conflict; enrichment; mediation; role balance; SEM; work-life balance
ID FAMILY CONFLICT; MULTIPLE ROLES; POSITIVE SPILLOVER; ROLE STRAIN;
   SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; ENRICHMENT; SUPPORT; MOTHERS; SCALE
AB The present study extends the established theoretical lenses for understanding the work-family interface beyond conflict and enrichment, suggesting role balance as a theory for understanding how balance among roles can be beneficial for employees. The present study develops a measure of work-life balance and tests whether work-life balance is beneficial beyond conflict and enrichment for all employees. Two employee studies were conducted on (1) 609 parents and (2) 708 non-parents, and structural equation modeling confirmed that the balance dimension was distinct from other work-life dimensions and outcomes, and the analysis of multiple models showed that work-life balance plays a significant indirect mediation effect between conflict and enrichment toward outcomes. Overall, work-life balance was important and broadly identical for both samples with consistent effects toward job and life satisfaction, and psychological outcomes, with work-life conflict being detrimental, work-life enrichment beneficial and work-life balance providing additional benefits, especially toward life satisfaction. The findings provide greater generalizability and highlight the importance of balance for all employees, especially those typically excluded in the work-family literature such as single and childless employees.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 3305
EP 3324
PY 2013
PD OCT 1
VL 24
IS 17
DI 10.1080/09585192.2013.775175
GA 194FE
UT WOS:000322615600006
ER

PT J
AU POEHLMANN, JA
   FIESE, BH
AF POEHLMANN, JA
   FIESE, BH
TI THE EFFECTS OF DIVORCE, MATERNAL EMPLOYMENT, AND MATERNAL SOCIAL SUPPORT
   ON TODDLERS HOME ENVIRONMENTS
SO JOURNAL OF DIVORCE & REMARRIAGE
J9 J DIVORCE REMARRIAGE
LA English
DT Article
RP POEHLMANN, JA, SYRACUSE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,SYRACUSE,NY 13244, USA.
ID PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; MARITAL DISRUPTION; ATTACHMENT; MOTHERS;
   TRANSITIONS; SECURITY
AB The present study investigated the home environments of 45 toddlers aged 18 to 41 months whose mothers were married or divorced and working or nonworking.  Stimulation in the home was evaluated with the HOME, toddler's cognitive competence was assessed using the Bayley and Stanford-Binet scales, and maternal social support was measured with the Inventory of Parent Experiences.  Results indicated that divorced mothers provided their toddlers with less stimulation in the home and reported less intimate support and less satisfaction with their life situation than married mothers.  Working mothers were more accepting of their child's behavior than nonworking mothers.  Marital status, maternal education, and mothers' life satisfaction accounted for 43% of the variation in HOME scores, while HOME scores accounted for 11% of the variation in cognitive development scores.  The need for comprehensive studies of infants and toddlers in divorced families is discussed.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 121
EP 135
PY 1994
VL 22
IS 1-2
DI 10.1300/J087v22n01_09
GA PH608
UT WOS:A1994PH60800009
ER

PT J
AU Alexandrova, A
AF Alexandrova, Anna
TI First-Person Reports and the Measurement of Happiness
SO PHILOSOPHICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PHILOS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
RP Alexandrova, A, Univ Missouri, 1 Univ Blvd, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
EM alexandrovaa@umsl.edu
DE First-Person Reports; Introspection; Life Satisfaction; Subjective
   Well-Being
ID LIFE; SATISFACTION; HAPPY
AB First-person reports are central to the study of subjective well-being in contemporary psychology, but there is much disagreement about exactly what sort of first-person reports should be used. This paper examines an influential proposal to replace all first-person reports of life satisfaction with introspective reports of affect. I argue against the reasoning behind this proposal, and propose instead a new strategy for deciding what measure is appropriate.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 571
EP 583
PY 2008
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1080/09515080802412552
GA 376PK
UT WOS:000261195300001
ER

PT J
AU Lehnert, K
   Sudeck, G
   Conzelmann, A
AF Lehnert, Katrin
   Sudeck, Gorden
   Conzelmann, Achim
TI Subjective well-being and exercise in the second half of life: a
   critical review of theoretical approaches
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 EUR REV AGING PHYS A
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Lehnert, Katrin; Conzelmann, Achim] Univ Bern, Inst Sport Sci, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
   [Sudeck, Gorden] Univ Tubingen, Inst Sport Sci, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Lehnert, K, Univ Bern, Inst Sport Sci, Bremgartenstr 145, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
EM katrin.lehnert@uni-hamburg.de; gorden.sudeck@uni-tuebingen.de
DE Well-being; Exercise; Mediation; Moderation; Explanatory approaches
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; OLDER-ADULTS; AGE;
   METAANALYSIS; STABILITY; MEDIATION; FRAMEWORK; FITNESS; SELF
AB Research has shown repeatedly that the "feeling better" effect of exercise is far more moderate than generally claimed. Examinations of subgroups in secondary analyses also indicate that numerous further variables influence this relationship. One reason for inconsistencies in this research field is the lack of adequate theoretical analyses. Well-being output variables frequently possess no construct definition, and little attention is paid to moderating and mediating variables. This article integrates the main models in an overview and analyzes how secondary analyses define well-being and which areas of the construct they focus on. It then applies a moderator and/or mediator framework to examine which person and environmental variables can be found in the existing explanatory approaches in sport science and how they specify the influence of these moderating and mediating variables. Results show that the broad understanding of well-being in many secondary analyses makes findings difficult to interpret. Moreover, physiological explanatory approaches focus more on affective changes in well-being, whereas psychological approaches also include cognitive changes. The approaches focus mostly on either physical or psychological person variables and rarely combine the two, as in, for example, the dual-mode model. Whereas environmental variables specifying the treatment more closely (e.g., its intensity) are comparatively frequent, only the social support model formulates variables such as the framework in which exercise is presented. The majority of explanatory approaches use simple moderator and/or mediator models such as the basic mediated (e.g., distraction hypothesis) or multiple mediated (e.g., monoamine hypotheses) model. The discussion draws conclusions for future research.
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NR 77
TC 2
BP 87
EP 102
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11556-012-0095-3
GA 012LD
UT WOS:000309236800002
ER

PT J
AU Woodley, MA
   Fernandes, HBF
AF Woodley, Michael A.
   Fernandes, Heitor B. F.
TI Strategic and cognitive differentiation-integration effort in a study of
   76 countries
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Woodley, Michael A.] Umea Univ, Dept Psychol, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
   [Woodley, Michael A.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Ctr Leo Apostel Interdisciplinary Studies, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Fernandes, Heitor B. F.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Psychol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
RP Woodley, MA, Umea Univ, Dept Psychol, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
EM Michael.Woodley@psy.umu.se; heitor.barcellos@ufrgs.br
DE Life history; SD-IE; CD-IE; Cross-national; K super factor; CPEM; Niche
   splitting
ID LIFE-HISTORY STRATEGY; K-THEORY; MELANOCORTIN SYSTEM; SKIN COLOR; BRAIN
   SIZE; IQ; PERSONALITY; DIVERSITY; INCOME; DOMINANCE
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 3
EP 7
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 57
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2013.09.010
GA 253SM
UT WOS:000327109600001
ER

PT J
AU Thompson, ER
   Phua, FTT
AF Thompson, Edmund R.
   Phua, Florence T. T.
TI A Brief Index of Affective Job Satisfaction
SO GROUP & ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT
J9 GROUP ORGAN MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thompson, Edmund R.] Univ Bath, Sch Management, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
   [Phua, Florence T. T.] Univ Reading, Sch Construct Management & Engn, Reading, Berks, England.
RP Thompson, ER, Univ Bath, Sch Management, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM e.r.thompson@bath.ac.uk
DE affective job satisfaction; brief measure; Brayfield and Rothe;
   development and validation
ID ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION; MEASUREMENT EQUIVALENCE; LIFE
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   SCALE DEVELOPMENT; TOP MANAGEMENT; GENERAL SCALE; SHORT-FORM
AB This article responds to criticisms that affective job satisfaction research suffers serious measurement problems: Noncomparable measures; studies conceptualizing job satisfaction affectively but measuring it cognitively; and ad hoc measures lacking systematic development and validation, especially across populations by nationality, job level, and job type. We address these problems through a series of qualitative (total N = 28) and quantitative (total N = 901) studies to systematically develop and validate a short affective job satisfaction measure ultimately deriving from Brayfield and Rothe's (1951) job satisfaction index. Unlike any previous job satisfaction measure, the resulting four-item Brief Index of Affective Job Satisfaction is overtly affective, minimally cognitive, and optimally brief. The new measure also differs from any previous job satisfaction measure in being comprehensively validated not just for internal consistency reliability, temporal stability, convergent and criterion-related validities, but also for cross-population invariance by nationality, job level, and job type.
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NR 86
TC 1
BP 275
EP 307
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1059601111434201
GA 966KP
UT WOS:000305836800001
ER

PT J
AU McGuire, L
   Millar, K
   Lindsay, S
AF McGuire, Lisa
   Millar, Keith
   Lindsay, Stan
TI A treatment trial of an information package to help patients accept new
   dentures
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Gartnavel Royal Hosp, Acad Ctr, Sect Psychol Med, Glasgow G12 0XH, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Lindsay, S, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol, De Crespigny Pk,PO 78, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM sjelindsay@aol.com
DE dentures; psychosocial; denture tolerance; personality; psychiatric
ID SATISFACTION; SCALE
AB Intolerance of dentures can be very distressing and difficult to treat. Therefore, 44 patients, having had partial or total dental clearance, completed the Brief Symptom (Psychiatric) Inventory, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Allocated alternately, each patient had treatment as usual or watched a video containing information, recapitulated in a leaflet, based on the Self Regulatory Model of health beliefs explaining the experiences of wearing dentures and how to tolerate them. They were then fitted with dentures. Two and six weeks later, although both groups expressed favourable expectations of their dentures, the control group deteriorated continually on all measures, correlated with a decline in self-reported dental functioning. The video group improved on all measures except Satisfaction with Life. Therefore, our study is unique in showing that appropriate management of patients can arrest (1) clinically significant distress which can be occasioned by the replacement of teeth by dentures and (2) the development of complaints which may be seen as spurious. Experimental procedures are suggested to determine the influences which have brought this about in our study. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 22
TC 3
BP 1941
EP 1948
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 45
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2006.09.012
GA 202AQ
UT WOS:000248874300020
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI POLICY SERIES SYMPOSIUM: SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AFTER AGE 50 IN THE USA
   AND UK
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 472
EP 473
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006703501
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Layard, R
AF Layard, Richard
TI Special issue: Happiness and public economics - Introduction
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Editorial Material
DE happiness; public economics
AB The findings of behavioural economics and happiness research pose serious challenges for public policy analysis. Key findings relate to
   externality (people's happiness depends on what others have)
   mistakes (which arise from ignorance or misforecasting of happiness), and
   tastes (which are not exogenous but affected by public policy).
   In this special issue the author discusses how to modify the traditional framework to allow for these uncomfortable facts, and how to exploit our new knowledge about how income and other variables affect happiness. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 1773
EP 1776
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 92
IS 8-9
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.02.002
GA 326XI
UT WOS:000257692400001
ER

PT J
AU Chamlin, SL
   Mattson, CL
   Frieden, IJ
   Williams, ML
   Mancini, AJ
   Cella, D
   Chren, MM
AF Chamlin, SL
   Mattson, CL
   Frieden, IJ
   Williams, ML
   Mancini, AJ
   Cella, D
   Chren, MM
TI The price of pruritus - Sleep disturbance and cosleeping in atopic
   dermatitis
SO ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE
J9 ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Childrens Mem Hosp, Div Pediat Dermatol, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Dermatol & Pediat, San Francisco, CA USA.
   San Francisco Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Serv Dermatol, San Francisco, CA USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Evanston Northwestern Healthcare, Ctr Outcomes Res & Educ, Evanston, IL USA.
RP Chamlin, SL, Childrens Mem Hosp, Div Pediat Dermatol, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
EM schamlin@childrensmemorial.org
ID EUROPEAN TASK-FORCE; CONSENSUS REPORT; SCORAD INDEX; CHILDREN; ECZEMA;
   INFANT
AB Background: Atopic dermatitis is a common skin disorder that most often begins in infancy. Sleep disturbances in children with atopic dermatitis are likely due to itching and scratching and not only impact the afflicted child but may also affect the entire family. Sleep characteristics in young children with atopic dermatitis and their families have not been thoroughly investigated.
   Objective: To evaluate sleep disturbance and cosleeping in young children with atopic dermatitis and evaluate the association between sleep characteristics and features of the disease. Design and Methods: Parents of 300 children ranging in age from birth to 6 years with atopic dermatitis responded to 4 questions about sleep characteristics of their child and family. Analyses determined the prevalence of reported sleep disturbance and cosleeping, and their association with features of the patients and disease severity.
   Results: Sleep disturbance attributed to atopic dermatitis was common; most parents (> 60%) reported that the dermatitis affected how well they or their child slept. Cosleeping because of the skin condition was reported by 30% of families, and most of these parents (66%) were bothered by the cosleeping. Sleep disturbance and cosleeping were directly associated with severity of atopic dermatitis and with the degree to which parents reported that the atopic dermatitis affected the child and family's happiness.
   Conclusions: Sleep disturbances were more common in children with atopic dermatitis than have been reported in children overall. These results demonstrate important sequelae of a very common childhood condition that warrant further investigation and the development of intervention strategies.
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NR 15
TC 38
BP 745
EP 750
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 159
IS 8
DI 10.1001/archpedi.159.8.745
GA 951RR
UT WOS:000230948900008
ER

PT J
AU Gerstorf, D
   Ram, N
   Lindenberger, U
   Smith, J
AF Gerstorf, Denis
   Ram, Nilam
   Lindenberger, Ulman
   Smith, Jacqui
TI Age and Time-to-Death Trajectories of Change in Indicators of Cognitive,
   Sensory, Physical, Health, Social, and Self-Related Functions
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gerstorf, Denis] Humboldt Univ, Inst Psychol, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
   [Gerstorf, Denis; Ram, Nilam] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Ram, Nilam] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Lifespan Psychol, Berlin, Germany.
   [Lindenberger, Ulman] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Berlin, Germany.
   [Smith, Jacqui] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Smith, Jacqui] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Gerstorf, D, Humboldt Univ, Inst Psychol, Rudower Chaussee 18, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
EM denis.gerstorf@hu-berlin.de
DE oldest-old; terminal decline; growth models; late life; mortality
ID OLD-AGE; LIFE SATISFACTION; TERMINAL DECLINE; LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE;
   PERCEIVED CONTROL; PERCEPTUAL SPEED; UNITED-STATES; COMMON-CAUSE; YOUNG
   OLD; MORTALITY
AB Mortality-related processes are known to modulate late-life change in cognitive abilities, but it is an open question whether and how precipitous declines with impending death generalize to other domains of functioning. We investigated this notion by using 13-year longitudinal data from now-deceased participants in the Berlin Aging Study (N = 439; 70-103 years at first occasion; M = 87 years). Using time metrics of chronological age and time-to-death, we compared changes in key indicators of cognitive, sensory, physical, health, social, and self-related domains. Across variables and domains, mortality models revealed steeper average rates of change than age models. However, some domain indicators were more prone to mortality-related change than others. Examining between-person differences, we found that sociodemographic characteristics (surviving to an older age at death, being a woman, lower socioeconomic status) and proxies of pathologies (comorbidities, disability, and suspected dementia) related to lower levels of late-life functioning. In contrast, little evidence was found for correlates of differential change. Our results illustrate both the pervasive nature of progressive processes leading toward death and their domain specificity. Inquiries with more closely spaced multidomain measurements are needed to identify invariant and variable aspects of the end-of-life "cascade."
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NR 78
TC 1
BP 1805
EP 1821
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 49
IS 10
DI 10.1037/a0031340
GA 226OX
UT WOS:000325046800001
ER

PT J
AU JANSON, P
   WHITE, CB
   BENGTSON, VL
AF JANSON, P
   WHITE, CB
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TI SURVIVOR BIAS AND ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES IN LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 TRINITY UNIV,PROGRAM GERONTOL STUDIES,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78284.
   UNIV SO CALIF,ETHEL PERCY ANDRUS GERONTOL CTR,LOS ANGELES,CA 90007.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 169
EP 169
PY 1982
VL 22
GA PL413
UT WOS:A1982PL41300362
ER

PT J
AU Kohler, HP
   Behrman, JR
   Skytthe, A
AF Kohler, HP
   Behrman, JR
   Skytthe, A
TI Partner plus children = happiness? The effects of partnerships and
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SO POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW
J9 POPUL DEV REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Danish Ctr Demog Res, Odense, Denmark.
   Inst Publ Hlth, Danish Twin Registry, Odense, Denmark.
RP Kohler, HP, Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
ID LOWEST-LOW FERTILITY; DANISH TWIN; MARITAL HAPPINESS; MARRIAGE; EUROPE;
   FAMILY; INCOME; SAMPLE; CHILDBEARING; DETERMINANTS
AB Economic and rational-choice theories suggest that individuals form unions or have children because these decisions increase their subjective well-being or "happiness." We investigate this relation using within-MZ (identical) twin pair estimates to control for unobserved factors, such as optimistic preferences, that may simultaneously affect happiness, partnerships, and fertility. Our findings, based on Danish twins aged 25-45 and 50-70 years old, include the following. (1) Currently being in a partnership has large positive effects on happiness. (2) A first child substantially increases well-being, in analyses without controls for partnerships, and males enjoy an almost 75 percent larger happiness gain from a first-born son than from a first-born daughter; however, only females enjoy a happiness gain from the first-born child with controls for partnerships. (3) Additional children beyond the first child have a negative effect on subjective well-being for females, while there is no effect for males. (4) Ever having had children does not significantly affect the subjective well-being of males or females aged 50-70 years.
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NR 105
TC 81
BP 407
EP +
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2005.00078.x
GA 981DB
UT WOS:000233066400001
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Brenton 'Weapons of happiness'
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Theater Review
CR BRENTON H, WEAPONS OF HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 17
EP 17
PY 2008
PD FEB 8
IS 5471
GA 262TP
UT WOS:000253171200023
ER

PT J
AU Jackson, KF
   Yoo, HC
   Guevarra, R
   Harrington, BA
AF Jackson, Kelly F.
   Yoo, Hyung Chol (Brandon)
   Guevarra, Rudy, Jr.
   Harrington, Blair A.
TI Role of Identity Integration on the Relationship Between Perceived
   Racial Discrimination and Psychological Adjustment of Multiracial People
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jackson, Kelly F.] Arizona State Univ, Coll Publ Programs, Sch Social Work, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA.
   [Yoo, Hyung Chol (Brandon)] Arizona State Univ, Sch Social & Family Dynam, Asian Pacific Amer Studies, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA.
   [Harrington, Blair A.] Expeditionary Learning, New York, NY USA.
RP Jackson, KF, Arizona State Univ, Coll Publ Programs, Sch Social Work, 411 N Cent Ave,Suite 800, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA.
EM Kelly.F.Jackson@asu.edu
DE identity integration; multiracial; psychological adjustment; racial
   discrimination
ID ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION; SOCIAL IDENTITY; ASIAN-AMERICANS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; SELF-ESTEEM; SHORT-FORM; VALIDATION; ISSUES; IDENTIFICATION;
   ADOLESCENTS
AB This study examined relations between perceived racial discrimination, multiracial identity integration (i.e., racial distance and racial conflict), and psychological adjustment (i.e., distress symptoms, positive affect, and negative affect) of 263 multiracial adults, using an online cross-sectional survey design. As hypothesized, higher levels of perceived racial discrimination was related to lower levels of psychological adjustment (i.e., higher distress symptoms and negative affect). Also, higher levels of multiracial identity integration with low racial conflict was related to higher levels of psychological adjustment (i.e., lower distress symptoms and negative affect), whereas higher levels of multiracial identity integration with low racial distance was related to higher levels of psychological adjustment (i.e., lower negative affect). Finally, multiracial identity integration (i.e., lower racial conflict) moderated the relationship between perceived racial discrimination and psychological adjustment (i.e., negative affect) with results suggesting multiracial identity integration related to low racial conflict buffers the negative effects of perceived racial discrimination on psychological adjustment. Findings from this study are discussed in terms of future research on the psychological well-being of multiracial individuals and implications for clinical practice with multiracial adults.
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NR 62
TC 2
BP 240
EP 250
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 59
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0027639
GA 931MX
UT WOS:000303225100007
ER

PT J
AU Wang, ZH
   Lu, W
   Qin, RC
AF Wang, Zhenhong
   Lu, Wei
   Qin, Rongcai
TI Respiratory sinus arrhythmia is associated with trait positive affect
   and positive emotional expressivity
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Zhenhong; Lu, Wei; Qin, Rongcai] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Xian 710062, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, ZH, Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, 199 South Changan Rd, Xian 710062, Peoples R China.
EM wangzhenhong@snnu.edu.cn; xuan006@126.com
DE Respiratory sinus arrhythmia; Trait positive affect; Positive emotional
   expressivity
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; CARDIAC VAGAL TONE; NEUROVISCERAL INTEGRATION;
   PARASYMPATHETIC ACTIVITY; AUTONOMIC FLEXIBILITY; RESPONSES; CULTURE;
   ANXIETY; STRESS; MODEL
AB The associations among respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), trait positive affect and positive emotional expressivity were investigated in the present study. Physiological data were collected from 98 college students during baseline and fear film-viewing and recovery periods in the lab, and their affectivity data were collected three times (immediately before, 4 months after and 12 months after the physiological data collection) using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and Emotional Expressivity Scale. The results showed that trait positive affect was stably associated with baseline RSA independently of trait negative affect. Positive emotional expressivity was also stably associated with baseline RSA independently of negative emotional expressivity. Neither trait affect nor emotional expressivity was associated with RSA reactivity or RSA rebound. These findings suggest that baseline vagal tone might be the parasympathetic correlate of individuals with a positive emotional style. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 190
EP 196
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 93
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.12.006
GA 136RU
UT WOS:000318381900026
ER

PT J
AU Corstorphine, E
   Waller, G
   Ohanian, V
   Baker, M
AF Corstorphine, Emma
   Waller, Glenn
   Ohanian, Vartouhi
   Baker, Martyn
TI Changes in internal states across the binge-vomit cycle in bulimia
   nervosa
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 SW London & St Georges Mental Hlth NHS Trust, Eating Disorders Serv, London, England.
   W Middlesex Univ Hosp, Lakeside Mental Hlth Unit, London, England.
   Univ E London, Dept Psychol, London E15 4LZ, England.
RP Corstorphine, E, Springfield Univ Hosp, Harewood House, London SW17 7DJ, England.
DE internal states; binge; vomit; bulimia
ID FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS; EATING-DISORDERS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR; SCALE;
   OBESE; MOOD; BITE
AB While there is considerable evidence that bulimic behaviors serve the function of modifying internal states (e.g., satiety, mood), there is less clarity over the roles of the different behaviors across the binge-purge cycle. The present study examines the impact of bingeing and vomiting upon these internal states at different time points, and evaluates the potential reinforcement of those behaviors by the changes in internal states. Twenty-three women with diagnoses of bulimia nervosa completed a diary of all binge-vomit episodes over the course of 7 days, rating their internal states (satiety, negative mood, positive mood) at four time points during each episode. There were substantial changes across the cycle in levels of hunger, fullness, guilt/shame, anxiety/worry, and happiness/relief, but not in other states. The changes indicate that the binge-vomit cycle is maintained by the effects of both behaviors, but that the vomiting behavior evokes the strongest pattern of reinforcement. Further research is needed to determine the levels of internal states during the binge itself.
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NR 25
TC 12
BP 446
EP 449
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 194
IS 6
DI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000221303.64098.23
GA 058JL
UT WOS:000238661200010
ER

PT J
AU Arora, VK
AF Arora, Vijay K.
TI Engineering the soul of management in the nano era
SO CHINESE MANAGEMENT STUDIES
J9 CHIN MANAG STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arora, Vijay K.] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia.
   [Arora, Vijay K.] Wilkes Univ, Wilkes Barre, PA 18766 USA.
RP Arora, VK, Univ Teknol Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia.
EM vijay.arora@wilkes.edu
DE Nanotechnology; Brain; Knowledge management; Total quality management;
   Social values; Ethics
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to propagate a goal-driven engineering process an engine of invention, innovation, and growth to be the soul of management for organizations to recover from the malaise that arose from illusions of creating capital wealth through deceptive paradigms where individual gains took precedence over the needs of a healthy human enterprise.
   Design/methodology/approach - The paper is a result of ideas generated from author's world travels. Moving around in the world exposing oneself to organisms, to danger, one discovers serendipity and learns as much from other cultures as one can. Although some of life's lessons are learned in the carpe diem (e.g. not putting hands in the fire), others become apparent only after the fact (after the fire is put out!). Mind travel is as important as physical travel. Mind travel allows us to pay for an experience once and then have it again and again at no additional charge, learning new lessons with each repetition of physical or mental travel.
   Findings - Biomedical engineering, nanotechnology, megacomputing, and nanorobots will dominate the future of human race and hence an anticipated need for effective management of emerging technologies and related human resources. In support of the synthesis of management and engineering, behavioral-based outcome-based education in the Washington Accord criteria are shown to integrate development of management and entrepreneurial skills as part of the engineering training.
   Originality/value - The paper examines the American and Asian values of life, liberty and pursuit of happiness by integrative process of physical, social/emotional, mind, and above all spiritual upbringings as human life evolves from the cradle to the grave.
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BP 213
EP 234
PY 2009
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1108/17506140910984078
GA 640FS
UT WOS:000281034900005
ER

PT J
AU Jack, AI
   Boyatzis, RE
   Khawaja, MS
   Passarelli, AM
   Leckie, RL
AF Jack, Anthony I.
   Boyatzis, Richard E.
   Khawaja, Masud S.
   Passarelli, Angela M.
   Leckie, Regina L.
TI Visioning in the brain: An fMRI study of inspirational coaching and
   mentoring
SO SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC NEUROSCI-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jack, Anthony I.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Cognit Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   [Boyatzis, Richard E.; Passarelli, Angela M.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Weatherhead Sch Management, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   [Khawaja, Masud S.] Univ Manitoba, Sch Med, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
   [Leckie, Regina L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Jack, AI, Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Cognit Sci, 10900 Euclid Ave,Crawford 610, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM tony.jack@gmail.com
DE fMRI; Visioning; Mentoring; Coaching; Compassion
ID AUTONOMIC NERVOUS-SYSTEM; EVENT-RELATED FMRI; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; GUIDED
   IMAGERY; CORTEX; PERCEPTION; COMPASSION; ORGANIZATION; CONJUNCTION;
   MECHANISMS
AB Effective coaching and mentoring is crucial to the success of individuals and organizations, yet relatively little is known about its neural underpinnings. Coaching and mentoring to the Positive Emotional Attractor (PEA) emphasizes compassion for the individual's hopes and dreams and has been shown to enhance a behavioral change. In contrast, coaching to the Negative Emotional Attractor (NEA), by focusing on externally defined criteria for success and the individual's weaknesses in relation to them, does not show sustained change. We used fMRI to measure BOLD responses associated with these two coaching styles. We hypothesized that PEA coaching would be associated with increased global visual processing and with engagement of the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), while the NEA coaching would involve greater engagement of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). Regions showing more activity in PEA conditions included the lateral occipital cortex, superior temporal cortex, medial parietal, subgenual cingulate, nucleus accumbens, and left lateral prefrontal cortex. We relate these activations to visioning, PNS activity, and positive affect. Regions showing more activity in NEA conditions included medial prefrontal regions and right lateral prefrontal cortex. We relate these activations to SNS activity, self-trait attribution and negative affect.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 369
EP 384
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17470919.2013.808259
GA 171GA
UT WOS:000320912000010
ER

PT J
AU Gebert, S
AF Gebert, Sigbert
TI The Celebration of the modern Society Events as an individual pursuit of
   Happiness in Community
SO MERKUR-DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR EUROPAISCHES DENKEN
J9 MERKUR-DEUT Z EUR D
LA German
DT Article
EM sigbert.gebert@freenet.de
NR 0
TC 0
BP 311
EP 318
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 65
IS 4
GA 748JH
UT WOS:000289386400003
ER

PT J
AU Quindos, G
AF Quindos, Guillermo
TI Confusing the confused: thoughts on impact factor, h(irsch) index, Q
   value, and other cofactors that influence the researcher's happiness
SO REVISTA IBEROAMERICANA DE MICOLOGIA
J9 REV IBEROAM MICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Pais Vasco Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Fac Med & Odontol, Dept Inmunol Microbiol & Parasitol, Bilbao, Spain.
RP Quindos, G, Univ Pais Vasco Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Fac Med & Odontol, Dept Inmunol Microbiol & Parasitol, Bilbao, Spain.
EM guillermo.quindos@ehu.es
DE Bibliometrics; H index; Impact factor; ISI web of Science; Q value;
   SCImago; Scopus
ID H-INDEX; OUTPUT
AB Background: The need to evaluate curricula for sponsorship for research projects or professional promotion, has led to the search for tools that allow an objective valuation. However, the total number papers published, or citations of articles of a particular author, or the impact factor of the journal where they are published are inadequate indicators for the evaluation of the quality and. productivity of researchers. The h index, proposed by Hirsch, categorises the papers according to the number of citations per article. This tool appears to lack the limitations of other bibliometric tools but is less useful for non English-speaking authors.
   Aims: To propose and debate the usefulness of the existing bibliometric indicators and tools for the evaluation and categorization of researchers and scientific journals.
   Methods: Search for papers on bibliometric tools.
   Results: There are some hot spots in the debate on the national and international evaluation of researchers' productivity and quality of scientific journals. Opinions on impact factors and h index have been discussed. The positive discrimination, using the Q value, is proposed as an alternative for the evaluation of Spanish and Iberoamerican researchers.
   Conclusions: It is very important de-mystify the importance of bibliometric indicators. The impact factor is useful for evaluating journals from the same scientific area but not for the evaluation of researchers' curricula. For the comparison of curricula from two or more researchers, we must use the It index or the proposed Q value. the latter allows positive discrimination of the task for Spanish and Iberoamerican researchers. (C) 2009 Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L. All rights reserved.
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NR 21
TC 6
BP 97
EP 102
PY 2009
PD JUN 30
VL 26
IS 2
GA 472PM
UT WOS:000268144100002
ER

PT J
AU DEMAKIS, GJ
   HERRIDGE, ML
   HARRISON, DW
AF DEMAKIS, GJ
   HERRIDGE, ML
   HARRISON, DW
TI PATHOLOGICAL DISPLAY OF POSITIVE AFFECT - A BILATERAL ELECTRODERMAL
   CASE-STUDY
SO NEUROPSYCHIATRY NEUROPSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL NEUROLOGY
J9 NEUROPSY NEUROPSY BE
LA English
DT Article
C1 VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,BLACKSBURG,VA 24060.
DE AFFECTIVE BEHAVIOR; PATHOLOGICAL AFFECT; ELECTRODERMAL ACTIVITY
ID HEMISPHERIC-ASYMMETRY; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; DEPRESSION; LANGUAGE
AB This experiment was designed to augment clinical descriptions of pathological affect with innovative empirical techniques. A patient with pathological affect secondary to right hemisphere damage was behaviorally and psychophysiologically examined in an affect inducing protocol. Heightened electrodermal activity was predicted at the right hand during positive affective displays and at the left hand during negative affective displays. No negative affective displays were evidenced (i.e., crying or anger), though pathological positive affective displays, including smiles and episodic laughter outbursts, were apparent in over one-third of the affect inducing condition. These occurred while discussing painful and sensitive issues surrounding the patient's brain injury. Increased bilateral skin conductance was observed throughout the experiment from baseline to the succeeding affect inducing condition primarily at the right hand. Average skin conductance levels were also higher at the right hand. Electrodermal and affective asymmetries are proposed to explain heightened right hand conductance and implications for the examination of affective disorders are discussed.
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NR 21
TC 5
BP 154
EP 159
PY 1994
PD JUL
VL 7
IS 3
GA PC765
UT WOS:A1994PC76500002
ER

PT J
AU Doi, Y
   Minowa, M
AF Doi, Y
   Minowa, M
TI Factor structure of the 12-item General Health Questionnaire in the
   Japanese general adult population
SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Wako, Saitama 3510104, Japan.
RP Doi, Y, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako, Saitama 3510104, Japan.
DE factor analysis; gender; General Health Questionnaire; happiness;
   reliability
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; CARE
AB The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) has been extensively used in a variety of settings across countries. The main aim of the present study was to assess the factor structure of the GHQ-12 for the Japanese general adult population. Data came from a sample of 1808 Japanese aged 20 years or older who were randomly selected based on the 1995 census (897 men and 911 women). Cronbach's alpha coefficients were 0.83 for men and 0.85 for women. Overall, the corrected item-total correlation coefficients were >0.20 for both genders. The GHQ-12 yielded a two-factor solution of psychological distress (items 2, 5, 6, 9, 10 and 11) and social dysfunction (items 1, 3, 4, 7 and 8), which jointly accounted for 49.1% of the total variance, for women. Item 12 on happiness was not discernable. For men, item 12 was separated from a social dysfunction factor and yielded the third factor with item 3 on social role, and the three factors jointly accounted for 57.6%. The results of the present study suggest that the GHQ-12 can be used as an internally reliable and homogenous scale that produces mainly the factors of psychological distress and social dysfunction. Item 12 may be structurally different in the case of Japanese adults.
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NR 17
TC 53
BP 379
EP 383
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 57
IS 4
DI 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2003.01135.x
GA 697VD
UT WOS:000183963200006
ER

PT J
AU Neuner, T
   Schmid, R
   Binder, H
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AF Neuner, Tanja
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   Hausner, Helmut
   Spiessl, Hermann
TI Quality of life, subjective wellbeing and patient satisfaction: Typical
   and atypical antipsychotics as determinants of subjective outcome?
SO PSYCHOPHARMAKOTHERAPIE
J9 PSYCHOPHARMAKOTHERAP
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Neuner, Tanja; Schmid, Rita; Hausner, Helmut] Univ Regensburg, Bezirksklinikum, Klin & Poliklin Psychiat Psychosomat & Psychother, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany.
   [Binder, Harald] Univ Freiburg Klinikum, Inst Med Biometrie & Med Informat, Freiburg, Germany.
   [Spiessl, Hermann] Univ Bezirksklinikum Regensburg, Klin & Poliklin Psychiat Psychosomat & Psychother, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany.
   [Spiessl, Hermann] Bezirkskrankenhaus Landshut, Klin Psychiat Psychotherapie & Psychosomat, D-84034 Landshut, Germany.
RP Neuner, T, Univ Regensburg, Bezirksklinikum, Klin & Poliklin Psychiat Psychosomat & Psychother, Univ Str 84, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany.
EM tanja.neuner@medbo.de
DE Quality of life; subjective wellbeing; patient satisfaction;
   antipsychotics
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; OUTPATIENT HEALTH OUTCOMES; ROUTINE
   CLINICAL-PRACTICE; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; 2ND-GENERATION
   ANTIPSYCHOTICS; WHOQOL-BREF; OLANZAPINE; DRUGS; RISPERIDONE;
   NEUROLEPTICS
AB Quality of life, subjective wellbeing and patient satisfaction: Typical and atypical antipsychotics as determinants of subjective outcome?
   Background: This naturalistic explorative study aimed at evaluating differences between typical and atypical antipsychotics as well as differences between various kinds of antipsychotic mono-therapy with regard to the subjective outcome criteria quality of life, subjective wellbeing, and patient satisfaction. We also examined the relevance of antipsychotics as determinants of subjective outcome.
   Methods: 117 schizophrenic inpatients (ICD-10: F20) of the Psychiatric University Hospital Regensburg completed questionnaires regarding quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF), subjective wellbeing under neuroleptics (SWN-K), patient satisfaction (ZUF-8), health locus of control (KKG) and coping process (FKV). These data were completed by sociodemographic and illness-related variables of the psychiatric basic documentation system (DGPPN-BADO) as well as current medication. Data were analysed by using MANO-VA and multiple linear regression analyses.
   Results: Neither differences between typical and atypical antipsychotics nor between various kinds of antipsychotic monotherapy regarding subjective outcome could be found. In multiple linear regression analyses antipsychotics did not emerge as predictors of quality of life, subjective wellbeing and patient satisfaction.
   Conclusion: By using different statistical analyses, differential influences of antipsychotics on subjective outcome could not be confirmed in a naturalistic treatment setting.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 114
EP 120
PY 2009
PD MAY-JUN
VL 16
IS 3
GA 709DE
UT WOS:000286415000004
ER

PT J
AU Gabrielsen, LE
   Watten, RG
   Ulleberg, P
AF Gabrielsen, Leiv E.
   Watten, Reidulf G.
   Ulleberg, Pal
TI Differences on adolescent life goal profile scale between a clinical and
   non-clinical adolescent sample
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
J9 INT J PSYCHIAT CLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gabrielsen, Leiv E.] Sorlandet Hosp Hlth Enterprise, South Eastern Norway Reg Hlth Author, Dept Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth, N-4604 Kristiansand, Norway.
   [Watten, Reidulf G.] Lillehammer Univ Coll, Dept Psychol, Fac Hlth & Social Sci, Lillehammer, Norway.
   [Ulleberg, Pal] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, Oslo, Norway.
RP Gabrielsen, LE, Sorlandet Hosp Hlth Enterprise, South Eastern Norway Reg Hlth Author, Dept Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth, Familie & Ungdomsteamet, Serviceboks 416, N-4604 Kristiansand, Norway.
EM leiv.einar.gabrielsen@sshf.no
DE Adolescent life goal profile scale; life goal; meaning; goal
   attainability; mental health
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; COHERENCE SCALE; HEALTH; QUALITY; HAPPINESS;
   SATISFACTION; METAANALYSIS; EUDAIMONIA; CHILDHOOD; STABILITY
AB Objective. This study aimed to determine similarities and differences on perceived importance and perceived attainability of life goals between a clinical and non-clinical adolescent sample. Method. 244 students and 54 adolescent patients completed the Adolescent Life Goal Profile Scale (ALGPS). The ALGPS measures perceived importance and perceived attainability of four main life goal categories: Relations, Generativity, Religion, and Achievements. As a control, we used five measures of mental health, quality of life, and personality. Results. There were no differences on perceived importance on the Generativity, Religion, and Achievement life goal factor, but patients perceived relation-oriented goals less important than non-patients. Perceived attainability of life goals factors was lower for patients on all life goals except for Generativity. Compared to non-patients, patients were less happy and satisfied and had lower sense of coherence and self-efficacy. Patients were also less emotionally stable, had lower conscientiousness, but higher intellect. Conclusions. Though patients appear less content with life in general than non-patients, chances are that they uphold their concern and care for others, remain devoted in their religious stand, and stay committed to their achievement-related goals. The lower perceived importance of relations within the patient group should be awarded clinical attention.
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NR 79
TC 0
BP 244
EP 252
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.3109/13651501.2012.745573
GA 236AN
UT WOS:000325765900003
ER

PT J
AU Eisenberg, N
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AF Eisenberg, N
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TI The relations of dispositional regulation and emotionality to elders'
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
RP Eisenberg, N, ARIZONA STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,TEMPE,AZ 85287, USA.
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ALTRUISTIC PERSONALITY; AFFECT INTENSITY; AGE;
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AB Researchers recently have proposed that various empathy-related reactions are differentially related to individual differences in emotional intensity and regulation. This idea was tested with a sample of elderly hospital volunteers. As predicted, dispositional sympathy was associated with high levels of both dispositional regulation and negative emotional intensity. Personal distress was linked with low regulation and high negative emotional intensity, and cognitive perspective taking was associated with high regulation. Perspective taking moderated the relation of emotional intensity to sympathy and personal distress. In addition, elders' negative affect when volunteering at a hospital was correlated with low regulation and high personal distress. In contrast, positive affect was correlated with high levels of regulation and dispositional sympathy. The results demonstrate that findings pertaining to vicarious emotional responding are generalizable to nonstudent populations engaged in planned, sustained helping behavior.
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NR 50
TC 33
BP 157
EP 183
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 64
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00818.x
GA UK193
UT WOS:A1996UK19300007
ER

PT J
AU Kortte, KB
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AF Kortte, Kathleen B.
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SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Kortte, KB, Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 600 N Wolfe St,Phipps 174, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
EM kbechto1@jhmi.edu
DE patient participation; psychometrics; rehabilitation
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; PHYSICAL-THERAPY SERVICES;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MEDICAL REHABILITATION; STROKE PATIENTS; HIP FRACTURE;
   RELIABILITY; MOTIVATION; RECOVERY; OUTCOMES
AB Objective: To conduct an initial investigation of the psychometric properties of the Hopkins Rehabilitation Engagement Rating Scale (HRERS), a 5-item, clinician-rated measure eve ope to quantify engagement in acute rehabilitation services.
   Design: We used a cross-sectional design to conduct correlational and multivariate analyses to establish the measure's internal consistency, interrater reliability, construct validity, and criterion validity.
   Setting: Acute inpatient rehabilitation in 3 metropolitan hospitals.
   Participants: A total of 206 subjects with spinal cord injury, ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, amputation, or hip or knee replacement.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: The HRERS, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, Brief Symptom Inventory, Levine's Denial of Illness Scale, Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique, and FIM instrument.
   Results: The FIRERS has good internal consistency (alpha = .91) and interrater reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient, .73) and represents a unidimensional construct. It correlated negatively with symptoms of depression (r = -.24, P<.01), higher ratings of denial of illness (r = -.30, P<.001), and self-rated negative affect (r = -.23, P<.01), and correlated positively with self-rated positive affect (r = .36, P<.001) and level of functioning 3 months postdischarge (r = .22, P<.01).
   Conclusions: The HRERS is a valid and reliable measure of rehabilitation engagement that relates to intermediate-term functional outcomes.
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BP 877
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VL 88
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.03.030
GA 187SQ
UT WOS:000247869200009
ER

PT J
AU Houen, A
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
DE Performativity; affects; illocutionary; perlocutionary; literary form;
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VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1080/0950236X.2011.552288
GA 753RI
UT WOS:000289796900001
ER

PT J
AU Scott, KS
   Moore, KS
   Miceli, MP
AF Scott, KS
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TI An exploration of the meaning and consequences of workaholism
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 OHIO STATE UNIV,FISHER COLL BUSINESS,DEPT MANAGEMENT & HUMAN RESOURCES,COLUMBUS,OH 43210.
   HEWITT ASSOCIATES LLC,CHICAGO,IL.
   CAPITAL UNIV,ADULT DEGREE PROGRAM,COLUMBUS,OH.
DE workaholism; work and life satisfaction; achievement orientation;
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIP; JOB-SATISFACTION; PERSONAL CONTROL; A
   BEHAVIOR; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; ACHIEVEMENT STRIVINGS; PERFORMANCE;
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AB Although much has been written about ''workaholism,'' rigorous research and theoretical development on the topic is in its infancy. We integrate literature from multiple disciplines and offer a definition of workaholic behavior. We identify three types of workaholic behavior patterns: compulsive-dependent, perfectionist, and achievement-oriented workaholism. A preliminary model is proposed; it identifies potential linkages between each type of workaholism pattern and important outcomes such as performance, job and life satisfaction, and turnover. Specific propositions for future research are articulated. We conclude that, depending on the type of workaholic behavior pattern, workaholism can be good or bad, and its consequences may be experienced or evaluated differently by individuals, organizations, and society at large. Researchers and managers should avoid making judgments about the positive or negative effects of workaholism until more carefully controlled research has been published.
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NR 64
TC 108
BP 287
EP 314
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1177/001872679705000304
GA WR992
UT WOS:A1997WR99200004
ER

PT J
AU Franz, M
   Meyer, T
   Reber, T
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AF Franz, M
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   Reber, T
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TI The importance of social comparisons for high levels of subjective
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Giessen, Ctr Psychiat, D-35385 Giessen, Germany.
RP Franz, M, Univ Giessen, Ctr Psychiat, Steg 24, D-35385 Giessen, Germany.
DE accommodation processes; quality of life; satisfaction; schizophrenia;
   social comparison
ID OF-LIFE; MENTALLY-ILL; SATISFACTION; CANCER
AB In schizophrenic patients, quality of life (QoL) studies often find high levels of general life satisfaction and satisfaction in various life domains despite deprived living conditions. Therefore, the usefulness of QoL as an outcome indicator has been questioned. Since social comparison processes have been postulated to be related to the level of satisfaction, this hypothesis was analysed empirically by the present study in schizophrenic patients. Satisfaction and social comparisons of 148 schizophrenic inpatients and 66 mentally healthy controls were examined with regard to the domains 'health' and 'family' by means of a standardised interview. The schizophrenic patients had a history of either long-term (n = 75) or short-term (n = 73) restricted and deprived living conditions. Long-term patients showed significantly higher satisfaction levels than short-term patients. They compared themselves predominantly laterally or downwards with fellow inpatients. Significant relationships between the direction of social comparisons and satisfaction ratings were found in all three samples. Social comparisons proved to be important for the level of satisfaction in schizophrenic patients. Results indicate that experiences of restricted and deprived living conditions induce accommodation processes and response-shifts that should be taken into account in the interpretation of quality-of-life data.
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NR 33
TC 43
BP 481
EP 489
PY 2000
VL 9
IS 5
DI 10.1023/A:1008938011554
GA 375CP
UT WOS:000165382200001
ER

PT J
AU Tooth, LR
   Ottenbacher, KJ
   Smith, PM
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   Linn, RT
   Granger, CV
AF Tooth, LR
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   Granger, CV
TI Satisfaction with medical rehabilitation after spinal cord injury
SO SPINE
J9 SPINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   IT Hlth Track, Buffalo, NY USA.
   MedTel Outcomes Inc, Buffalo, NY USA.
   SUNY Buffalo, Dept Rehabil Med, Uniform Data Syst Med Rehabil, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Ottenbacher, KJ, Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, 301 Univ Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
EM kottenba@utmb.edu
DE spinal cord injury; patient satisfaction; medical rehabilitation;
   outcomes
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; PATIENT SATISFACTION;
   HEALTH-STATUS; COMMUNITY; STROKE; PREDICTORS; SERVICES; INDIVIDUALS;
   RELIABILITY
AB Study Design. Retrospective
   Objective. To predict satisfaction with medical rehabilitation.
   Summary of Background Data. While spinal cord injury (SCI) patient satisfaction with life and community services has been investigated, satisfaction with medical rehabilitation has not.
   Methods. Information submitted to the Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation ( 1998 - 2001) by 134 hospitals/rehabilitation facilities in the United States (n = 6,205 patients with SCI) was examined. Predictors were sociodemographic variables, Case Mix Groupings (CMG) ( 401 - 505, 5001), length of stay, rehospitalization, followup therapy, and health maintenance. Satisfaction was assessed at a mean of 92.2 days (SD 11.9 days) postdischarge. Data were analyzed according to who reported the outcome ( patient, n = 3,858 or family/other, n = 1,869). Statistical modeling was conducted using logistic regression.
   Results. High overall satisfaction was reported (94%). Significant predictors for the patient report data were CMG and rehospitalization. Compared with CMG 5001 ( short stay, <3 days), patients in CMGs 401/2/3 and 501/ 2/3/4/5 had a 54% to 74% lower likelihood of being dissatisfied. Rehospitalized patients had a higher likelihood of dissatisfaction ( odds ratio 2.3, 95% confidence interval 1.7 to 3.2). Significant predictors for the family/other report data were CMG ( compared to CMG 5001, CMGs 401/2, 403, and 501/ 2 had a 70% lower likelihood of dissatisfaction), rehospitalization ( odds ratio 1.7, 95% confidence interval 1.1 - 2.5), and marital status ( married = 50% lower likelihood of dissatisfaction, 95% confidence interval 0.26 - 0.96).
   Conclusions. Satisfaction with medical rehabilitation services following SCI is related to functional abilities,-rehospitalization, and marital status. Slightly different results were found for whether satisfaction was rated by the patient or family/other. The complex relationships among satisfaction, patient demographics, and functional status require continued examination.
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NR 36
TC 5
BP 211
EP 218
PY 2004
PD JAN 15
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1097/01.BRS.0000107236.74004.31
GA 800PK
UT WOS:000220040000018
ER

PT J
AU Costa, T
   Galati, D
   Rognoni, E
AF Costa, Tommaso
   Galati, Dario
   Rognoni, Elena
TI The Hurst exponent of cardiac response to positive and negative
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SO AUTONOMIC NEUROSCIENCE-BASIC & CLINICAL
J9 AUTON NEUROSCI-BASIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Costa, Tommaso; Galati, Dario; Rognoni, Elena] Univ Turin, Dept Psychol, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
RP Costa, T, Univ Turin, Dept Psychol, Via Verdi 10, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
EM costa@psych.unito.it
DE Heart rate; Emotion; Hurst; Wavelet
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; SPECTRAL-ANALYSIS;
   TIME-SERIES; PHYSIOLOGY; FRACTALS; IMAGERY; PERIOD; ANGER
AB We examined the Hurst exponent of heart rate time series and its relation with the subjective measures of valence and arousal in two groups of subjects. The electrocardiogram (ECG) and the subjective valence and arousal were measured during the administration of emotional film stimuli (happiness, sadness, anger and fear). The results showed that there is a difference in the Hurst exponent for the happiness and sadness conditions but not between the negative emotion conditions (sadness, anger and fear). This seems to indicate that the Hurst exponent is an indicator of subjective valence. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 3
BP 183
EP 185
PY 2009
PD DEC 3
VL 151
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.autneu.2009.08.011
GA 525FL
UT WOS:000272199700018
ER

PT J
AU Gorra, M
AF Gorra, Michael
TI TOO MUCH HAPPINESS
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MUNRO A, TOO MUCH HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 2
BP 3
EP 4
PY 2009
PD AUG 21
IS 5551
GA 488XN
UT WOS:000269383800001
ER

PT J
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AF KieseHimmel, C
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LA German
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C1 UNIV GOTTINGEN,ABT PHONIATRIE PADAUDIOL,D-3400 GOTTINGEN,GERMANY.
DE voice disorders; dysphonia/aphonia; voice diagnosis
ID DIFFERENTIAL-DIAGNOSIS; SPASMODIC DYSPHONIA; PERSONALITY; INJURY
AB In an explorative study the classification of a collective of patients with different voice disorders by discriminant and cluster analysis was tried. 21 variables, obtained from 128 patients with various diagnoses of voice disorders, were used. A first discriminant analysis on the basis of diagnoses-groups permitted no differentiation. A subsequent hierarchical cluster analysis indicated a four-cluster-solution. The clusters showed only little association with the phoniatric diagnoses. Cluster 1 is characterized by patients with non-organic voice disorders. Cluster 2 is marked by emotional unstable patients with organic dysphonia. Cluster 3 consists of patients with psychosomatic dysphonia by laryngeal contact granuloma, and cluster 4 contains emotional stable patients suffering from organic dysphonia and from spasmodic dysphonia. Thirteen psychological variables discriminated the clusters significantly: Anxiety about appearing in public, emotionality (neuroticism). life satisfaction, aggressiveness, anxiety, about physical injuries, extraversion.
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NR 40
TC 6
BP 27
EP 33
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 47
IS 1
GA WE952
UT WOS:A1997WE95200004
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
AF Shek, Daniel T. L.
TI A longitudinal study of perceived parental psychological control and
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C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Social Sci, Qual Life Ctr, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Social Sci, Qual Life Ctr, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM danielshek@cuhk.edu.hk
DE psychological control; adolescence; psychological well-being;
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ID CHILD RELATIONAL QUALITIES; ECONOMIC DISADVANTAGE; MATERNAL INFLUENCES;
   HOPELESSNESS SCALE; BEHAVIORAL-CONTROL; EUROPEAN-AMERICAN;
   AFRICAN-AMERICAN; SELF-ESTEEM; ADJUSTMENT; ANTECEDENTS
AB On two occasions separated by one year, Chinese adolescents (N = 2,758) responded to instruments measuring their perceived parental psychological control and psychological well-being, including hopelessness, mastery, life satisfaction, and self-esteem. Pearson correlation analyses revealed that perceived parental psychological control was concurrently related to adolescent psychological well-being at Time I and Time 2. Multiple regression analyses demonstrated that the relationships between perceived parental psychological control and adolescent psychological well-being overtime were bidirectional in nature. Regarding the differential contribution of paternal and maternal psychological control to adolescent psychological wellbeing overtime, paternal psychological control at Time 1 predicted changes in adolescent life satisfaction at Time 2, particularly for adolescent girls. On the other hand, maternal psychological control at Time 1 predicted changes in adolescent self-esteem at Time 2. Relative to those conditions in which one or none of the adolescents' parents was perceived to display high psychological control at Time 1, the psychological well-being of adolescents at Time 2 was poorer under the condition in which both parents were perceived to display high levels of psychological control at Time 1. The clinical implications of these findings and directions for future research are discussed. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 53
TC 23
BP 1
EP 22
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 63
IS 1
DI 10.1002/jclp.20331
GA 119WI
UT WOS:000243044600001
ER

PT J
AU Miranda-Casas, A
   Presentacion-Herrero, MJ
   Colomer-Diago, C
   Rosello, B
AF Miranda-Casas, Ana
   Jesus Presentacion-Herrero, M.
   Colomer-Diago, Carla
   Rosello, Belen
TI Satisfaction with life of children with attention deficit hyperactivity
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SO REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA
J9 REV NEUROLOGIA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Miranda-Casas, Ana] Univ Valencia, Dept Psicol Evolut & Educ, E-46010 Valencia, Spain.
   [Rosello, Belen] Hosp Univ La Fe, Serv Neuropediat, Valencia, Spain.
   [Jesus Presentacion-Herrero, M.] Univ Jaume 1, Castellon de La Plana, Spain.
RP Miranda-Casas, A, Univ Valencia, Dept Psicol Evolut & Educ, Avda Blasco Ibanez 21, E-46010 Valencia, Spain.
EM ana.miranda@uv.es
DE ADHD; Coherence; Satisfaction with life; Self-concept; Social problems;
   Success attributes
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DISABILITIES;
   COHERENCE; STUDENTS; SENSE; BOYS; ADHD
AB Introduction. Positive psychology has boosted interest about the study of factors of adjustment, among which is included satisfaction with life.
   Aim. To analyze the relationship between satisfaction with life of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and their parents with behavioral risk and protective variables, and to determine the predictive power of these variables.
   Patients and methods. 56 parents and their children with ADHD filled out questionnaires of satisfaction with life, self-concept, sense of coherence, success attributes and behavioral rating scales.
   Results. Behavioral problems have a significant negative relationship with satisfaction with life perceived by parents and by children while the relationships with the self-concept and success attributes have a positive value. The most predictive factors were social problems, oppositional behavior, self-concept, self-awareness and social support.
   Conclusions. The identification of factors that put at risk or enhance satisfaction with life of people with ADHD will improve the functionality of evaluation and intervention processes.
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TC 0
BP S119
EP S126
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 52
GA 972EV
UT WOS:000306260900016
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PT J
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AF Nou, Jennifer
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RP Nou, J, Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
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EP 1716
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 62
IS 8
GA 156UU
UT WOS:000319850200005
ER

PT J
AU Haybron, DM
AF Haybron, Daniel M.
TI Mood Propensity as a Constituent of Happiness: A Rejoinder to Hill
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Louis Univ, Dept Philosophy, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
RP Haybron, DM, St Louis Univ, Dept Philosophy, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
EM haybrond@slu.edu
DE Happiness; Mood; Emotional state; Affect; Emotion; Well-being; Life
   satisfaction; Hedonism; Philosophy; Welfare
ID HAPPY
AB In an earlier paper I defended an emotional state theory of happiness. In a basic form, emotional state theories identify happiness with a person's moods and emotions. To this formulation I added a second component, "mood propensity": roughly, an individual's disposition to experience moods, which can vary with the circumstances. Scott Hill argues that this view is vulnerable to a serious counterexample and that my intuitive arguments for it are unconvincing. This paper extends my earlier defense of mood propensity as an aspect of happiness, in the process replying to Hill's objections. I argue that the intuitive considerations favoring my view are not weakened by the points Hill raises. Moreover, the inclusion of dispositional elements in a theory of happiness is actually quite common, and there are good substantive, and not just intuitive, reasons for incorporating mood propensity in the account. In particular, it seems to be required by the guiding conception of happiness as a matter of a person's overall emotional condition.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 19
EP 31
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9103-8
GA 551MV
UT WOS:000274214600002
ER

PT J
AU Fliege, H
   Roe, M
   Bronner, E
   Klapp, BF
AF Fliege, H
   Roe, M
   Bronner, E
   Klapp, BF
TI Predicting long-term outcome of in-patient psychosomatic treatment
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 Humboldt Univ, Med Klin Schwerpunkt Psychosomat, Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
RP Fliege, H, Humboldt Univ, Med Klin Schwerpunkt Psychosomat, Charite, Augustenburger Pl 1, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
DE follow-up; outcome-measurement; diagnostic groups; self-efficacy;
   pessimism
ID FOLLOW-UP; INPATIENT PSYCHOTHERAPY; DISORDERS
AB The outcome of in-patient psychosomatic treatment was evaluated by longitudinal assessment at hospital admission, discharge, and 1-year-follow-up. Out of n = 1829 patients, n = 712 responded (38.9 %). Response rates co-varied with duration of inpatient treatment. Responder-analyses characterise the sample as fairly representative. Outcome criteria included standardised measures of complaints, mood quality, global quality of life, life satisfaction, everyday functioning, and social integration. Disease-related parameters (duration of illness, medical certification, number of doctors consulted, number of somatic resp. psychosocial diagnoses) and generalised outcome expectancies (self-efficacy, optimism, pessimism) were included as predictors. Patients' retrospective estimations at follow-up as well as longitudinal assessments show a successful and mostly stable therapy outcome. Negative moods and complaints show a new increase at follow-up, though, still remaining below the level at hospital admission. Although there is much accordance among the diagnostic groups, patients with anxiety disorders (ICD-10: F40/41) and patients with adaptation disorders (F43) show distinctly varying courses. Regression analyses yield specific correlations between disease-related parameters and long-term outcome: Duration of treatment does not predict treatment outcome. The number of somatic diagnoses is a predictor of complaints, the number of psychosocial diagnoses a predictor of negative moods at follow-up. Pessimism and - to a lesser degree - self-efficacy prove to significantly predict numerous outcome criteria. Generalised expectancies should be considered in the process of prognosis and differential indication.
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NR 25
TC 19
BP 47
EP 55
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 52
IS 2
DI 10.1055/s-2002-20184
GA 525YQ
UT WOS:000174102000002
ER

PT J
AU KUTTNER, R
AF KUTTNER, R
TI PURSUING HAPPINESS - AMERICAN CONSUMERS IN THE 20TH-CENTURY -
   LEBERGOTT,S
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LEBERGOTT S, PURSUING HAPPINESS A
NR 1
TC 0
BP 14
EP 15
PY 1993
PD JUL 18
GA LL758
UT WOS:A1993LL75800018
ER

PT J
AU Muhwezi, WW
   Agren, H
   Musisi, S
AF Muhwezi, Wilson Winstons
   Agren, Hans
   Musisi, Seggane
TI Detection of major depression in Ugandan primary health care settings
   using simple questions from a subjective well-being (SWB) subscale
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Makerere Univ, Dept Psychiat, Fac Med, Kampala, Uganda.
   Karolinska Univ Hosp Huddinge, Dept Clin Neurosci, Sect Psychiat, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Muhwezi, WW, Makerere Univ, Dept Psychiat, Fac Med, POB 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
EM wmuhwezi@med.mak.ac.ug
DE subjective well-being; depression; diagnosis; screening; primary health
   centre; Uganda
ID INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW; MENTAL-DISORDERS; DSM-IV;
   MINI; PREVALENCE; VERSION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; SOMATIZATION; VALIDATION;
   SYMPTOMS
AB Objective To explore whether the 4-item subjective well-being subscale could be used to detect a major depressive illness. Secondly, to describe the prevalence and characteristics of depressed health care attendees at primary healthcare centres. Method Using a descriptive, cross-sectional study design, we interviewed 199 consecutive patients about their socio-demographics, subjective well-being (SWB), major depressive illness symptoms and depression severity. The instruments used were translated into Luganda. Results Point prevalence of a current Major Depressive Episode (MDE) was 31.6%. Using a one week reference period, we found that experiencing a lot of distress, having less energy or poor health, having poor emotional and psychological adjustment and not being satisfied with life were significantly more common among patients with a current MDE. The 4-item SWB subscale detected depression of up to 87.1% (95% CI: 0.818-0.923). In logistic regression, all four SWB items predicted a current MDE. Conclusion Major depressive illness is a common at primary healthcare level in Uganda. Four simple questions reflecting SWB items have potential to detect diagnosable patients likely to have a current MDE, making general screening procedures less necessary.
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NR 43
TC 10
BP 61
EP 69
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00127-006-0132-5
GA 140SX
UT WOS:000244528100009
ER

PT J
AU Derdikman-Eiron, R
   Indredavik, MS
   Bakken, IJ
   Bratberg, GH
   Hjemdal, O
   Colton, M
AF Derdikman-Eiron, Ruth
   Indredavik, Marit S.
   Bakken, Inger Johanne
   Bratberg, Grete H.
   Hjemdal, Odin
   Colton, Matthew
TI Gender differences in psychosocial functioning of adolescents with
   symptoms of anxiety and depression: longitudinal findings from the
   Nord-Trondelag Health Study
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Derdikman-Eiron, Ruth; Indredavik, Marit S.; Bakken, Inger Johanne; Colton, Matthew] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Neurosci, Fac Med, Reg Ctr Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth RBUP, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
   [Derdikman-Eiron, Ruth; Indredavik, Marit S.; Colton, Matthew] St Olavs Univ Hosp, Trondheim, Norway.
   [Bratberg, Grete H.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, Fac Med, HUNT Res Ctr, Levanger, Norway.
   [Bratberg, Grete H.] Hlth Trust Nord Trondelag, Levanger Hosp, Dept Res & Dev, Levanger, Norway.
   [Hjemdal, Odin] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Psychol, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
RP Derdikman-Eiron, R, Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Neurosci, Fac Med, Reg Ctr Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth RBUP, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
EM ruth.derdikman@ntnu.no
DE Mental health; Adolescence; Gender differences; Anxiety and depression;
   Young HUNT study
ID PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; RISK-FACTORS; WELL; CHILDHOOD; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   PREVALENCE; PREDICTORS; DISTRESS; SELF; SEX
AB To explore longitudinally gender differences in the associations between psychosocial functioning, subjective well-being and self-esteem among adolescents with and without symptoms of anxiety and depression.
   Data were obtained from a major population-based Norwegian study, the Nord-Trondelag Health Study, in which 1,092 boys and 1,262 girls (86% of all invited) completed an extensive self-report questionnaire at baseline (mean age 14.4 years) and at follow-up (mean age 18.4 years).
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   Previous and ongoing symptoms of anxiety and depression had more negative consequences for boys than for girls. These findings may contribute to improved assessment and intervention methods tailored differently for each gender.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 1855
EP 1863
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 47
IS 11
DI 10.1007/s00127-012-0492-y
GA 025RB
UT WOS:000310208800016
ER

PT J
AU Liu, W
   Aaker, J
AF Liu, Wendy
   Aaker, Jennifer
TI The happiness of giving: The time-ask effect
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Wendy] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Anderson Sch Management, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Aaker, Jennifer] Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Liu, W, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Anderson Sch Management, 110 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM wendy.liu@anderson.ucla.edu; jaaker@haas.berkeley.edu
ID DECISION-MAKING; MEASURING INTENT; CHANGE BEHAVIOR; MONEY; SELF;
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AB This research examines how a focus on time versus money can lead to two distinct mind-sets that affect consumers' willingness to donate to charitable causes. The results of three experiments, conducted both in the lab and in the field, reveal that asking individuals to think about "how much time they would like to donate" (vs. "how much money they would like to donate") to a charity increases the amount that they ultimately donate to the charity. Fueling this effect are differential mind-sets activated by time versus money. Implications for the research on time, money, and emotional well-being are discussed.
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NR 61
TC 44
BP 543
EP 557
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1086/588699
GA 349OG
UT WOS:000259289600014
ER

PT J
AU Wilkins, AC
AF Wilkins, Amy C.
TI "Happier than Non-Christians": Collective emotions and symbolic
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SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SOC PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Colorado, Dept Sociol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Wilkins, AC, Univ Colorado, Dept Sociol, 208 Ketchum Hall,UCB 327, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM Amy.Wilkins@colorado.edu
ID SUPPORT GROUPS; SELF; IDENTITY; CONSTRUCTION; COMMITMENT; WOMEN; WORK
AB This article uses qualitative data (participant-observation and interviews) to examine happiness talk in a university-based evangelical Christian organization (University Unity). Unity Christians claim that they are happier than non-Christians, but rather than viewing their happiness as a mental health outcome of their participation in a religious organization. I view it as a cultural phenomenon-a way of talking and thinking about their emotions. I show how Unity participants learn to think of themselves as happy, learn to adjust their emotional responses and view their managed emotions as authentic, and learn to link happiness to their moral selves. Unity's emotion work helps participants achieve happiness, but because it also disallows any negative emotions, such happiness is compulsory. One cannot be a Unity Christian if one is not happy. In Unity, then, happiness is a symbolic boundary-participants see themselves as happier (and more authentically so) than others-but this feeling is also material in the crafting of more complex moral boundaries in which happiness is both sign and cause of other kinds of "goodness." Happiness is an effective boundary not just because Unity Christians themselves want to be happy, but because most members of the middle class want to be happy, and because it builds on broader associations between happiness and morality. Inasmuch as happiness signals morality, unhappiness signals immorality.
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NR 47
TC 6
BP 281
EP 301
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 71
IS 3
GA 356BH
UT WOS:000259753200008
ER

PT J
AU van Campen, C
   Iedema, J
AF van Campen, Cretien
   Iedema, Jurjen
TI Are persons with physical disabilities who participate in society
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J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Social & Cultural Planning Off, NL-2500 BD The Hague, Netherlands.
RP van Campen, C, Social & Cultural Planning Off, POB 16164, NL-2500 BD The Hague, Netherlands.
EM c.van.campen@scp.nl
DE quality of life; social participation; perceived health; happiness;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; SATISFACTION; HANDICAP
AB In many countries, governments pursue a policy of offering persons with disabilities greater opportunities for participation in society, based on the assumption that this will also improve their subjective well-being. Currently, however, it is not known whether this assumption is valid. In this study we relate the objective participation and the subjective well-being aspects of both disabled and non-disabled persons to an array of social and health-related determinants. Linear structural equation modelling of data of a sample selection of the Dutch population is analysed. The sample size is 5,826, including 642 respondents with physical disabilities. In terms of objective participation, the persons with disabilities are at a greater disadvantage as regards labour participation than is the case for social and cultural participation. When it comes to subjective well-being, we find that the persons with disabilities are more likely to lag behind in perceived physical health than in mental health and happiness. In a multivariate model relating objective participation to subjective health and happiness, correlations are much weaker than expected. It is striking to find that participation, perceived health and happiness are much less closely related than is often assumed. Their determinants differ widely in nature and strength. The empirical model leads to rejection of the hypothesis that higher participation by the persons with disabilities is associated with higher subjective well-being.
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NR 43
TC 13
BP 635
EP 645
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11136-006-9147-3
GA 149VX
UT WOS:000245176100009
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Shimazu, A
   Schaufeli, WB
AF Shimazu, Akihito
   Schaufeli, Wilmar B.
TI Is Workaholism Good or Bad for Employee Well-being? The Distinctiveness
   of Workaholism and Work Engagement among Japanese Employees
SO INDUSTRIAL HEALTH
J9 IND HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shimazu, Akihito] Univ Tokyo, Dept Mental Hlth, Grad Sch Med, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
   [Schaufeli, Wilmar B.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Shimazu, A, Univ Tokyo, Dept Mental Hlth, Grad Sch Med, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
EM ashimazu@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp
DE Family satisfaction; Job performance; Job satisfaction; Structural
   equation modeling; Physical complaints; Psychological distress;
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ID JOB-SATISFACTION; BURNOUT; RESOURCES; DEMANDS; CONSEQUENCES;
   PERFORMANCE; COMPONENTS; PROGRESS; NONWORK; VERSION
AB The aim of the present study is to demonstrate the empirical distinctiveness of workaholism and work engagement by examining their relationships with well-being in a sample of 776 Japanese employees. We expected that workaholism is associated with unwell-being (i.e., high psychological distress and physical complaints, low job and family satisfaction, and low job performance), whereas work engagement is associated with well-being. Well-validated questionnaires were used to measure workaholism (DUWAS), work engagement (UWES), and well-being (BJSQ, HPQ). Structural Equation Modeling showed that, as expected, workaholism was positively associated with ill-health (i.e., psychological distress and physical complaints) and negatively associated with life satisfaction (i.e., job and family satisfaction) and job performance. In contrast, work engagement was negatively associated with ill-health and positively associated with life satisfaction and job performance. These findings suggest that workaholism and work engagement are two different kinds of concepts, which are negatively and positively related to various indicators of well-being, respectively.
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NR 44
TC 28
BP 495
EP 502
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 47
IS 5
GA 501HO
UT WOS:000270372400006
ER

PT S
AU Yu, F
   Chang, E
   Xu, YQ
   Shum, HY
AF Yu, F
   Chang, E
   Xu, YQ
   Shum, HY
TI Emotion detection from speech to enrich multimedia content
SO ADVANCES IN MUTLIMEDIA INFORMATION PROCESSING - PCM 2001, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
   Microsoft Res China, Beijing Sigma Ctr F3, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China.
RP Yu, F, Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
AB This paper describes an experimental study on the detection of emotion from speech. As computer-based characters such as avatars and virtual chat faces become more common, the use of emotion to drive the expression of the virtual characters becomes more important. This study utilizes a corpus containing emotional speech with 721 short utterances expressing four emotions: anger, happiness, sadness, and the neutral (unemotional) state, which were captured manually from movies and teleplays. We introduce a new concept to evaluate emotions in speech. Emotions are so complex that most speech sentences cannot be precisely assigned to a particular emotion category; however, most emotional states nevertheless can be described as a mixture of multiple emotions, Based on this concept we have trained SVMs (support vector machines) to recognize utterances within these four categories and developed an agent that can recognize and express emotions.
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NR 14
TC 8
BP 550
EP 557
PY 2001
VL 2195
GA BT88V
UT WOS:000174348000071
ER

PT J
AU Clark, SD
   Long, MM
   Schiffman, LG
AF Clark, SD
   Long, MM
   Schiffman, LG
TI The mind-body connection: The relationship among physical activity
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 J SOC BEHAV PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Johns Univ, Dept Mkt, Staten Isl, NY 10301 USA.
   Drexel Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   CUNY Bernard M Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10010 USA.
RP Clark, SD, St Johns Univ, Dept Mkt, 300 Howard Ave, Staten Isl, NY 10301 USA.
ID SUBJECTIVE AGE; EXERCISE; QUALITY; RETIREMENT; ADULTS; TRIAL
AB The premise of this research is that mature females who participate more intensely in physical activities will have both greater life satisfaction scores and a younger cognitive age (i.e., self-perceived age) than will their less or non-physically active counterparts. A self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain data from 376 mature women aged 65 and older who frequented senior citizen centers. The participants were categorized into one of four levels of physical activity-frequent vigorous exercisers, long walkers, short walkers and inactives. Analysis of variance revealed that frequent vigorous exercisers and long walkers had significantly higher life satisfaction scores than the less active short walkers and inactives. The four groups were also found to be significantly different on every dimension of cognitive age. Overall, frequent vigorous exercisers were significantly cognitively younger than both short walkers and inactives, while long walkers were cognitively younger than inactives.
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NR 51
TC 8
BP 221
EP 240
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 2
GA 241YA
UT WOS:000082910400005
ER

PT J
AU LIPPIT, NM
AF LIPPIT, NM
TI LITERATURE, IDEOLOGY AND WOMENS HAPPINESS AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NOVELS OF
   YURIKO,MIYAMOTO
SO BULLETIN OF CONCERNED ASIAN SCHOLARS
J9 B CONCERN ASIA SCHOL
LA English
DT Article
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 2
EP 9
PY 1978
VL 10
IS 2
GA FL909
UT WOS:A1978FL90900001
ER

PT J
AU WALLACE, A
AF WALLACE, A
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - ROIPHE,A
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
CR ROIPHE A, PURSUIT HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 9
EP 9
PY 1991
PD JUL 21
GA FW808
UT WOS:A1991FW80800013
ER

PT J
AU Haider-Markel, DP
   Joslyn, MR
AF Haider-Markel, Donald P.
   Joslyn, Mark R.
TI Beliefs about the origins of homosexuality and support for gay rights -
   An empirical test of attribution theory
SO PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY
J9 PUBLIC OPIN QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Haider-Markel, Donald P.; Joslyn, Mark R.] Univ Kansas, Dept Polit Sci, Lawrence, KS 66044 USA.
RP Haider-Markel, DP, Univ Kansas, Dept Polit Sci, 1541 Lilac Lane,504 Blake Hall, Lawrence, KS 66044 USA.
EM prex@ku.edu
ID PUBLIC-OPINION; CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS; ATTITUDES; POLICY; CONSEQUENCES;
   PERCEPTIONS; MOTIVATION; BEHAVIOR; LESBIANS; POVERTY
AB In this study, we employ Weiner's attribution theory of controllability to examine beliefs about the origins of homosexuality. If the cause of homosexuality is perceived as controllable (learned, environmental, or an individual choice), negative affect toward homosexuals and reduced support for policies relevant to the group can be expected. If the cause is perceived as uncontrollable (biological or genetic in origin), positive affect and increased support for polices is anticipated. Our analyses of data from two unique surveys of national adults corroborate these hypotheses, showing that positive feelings toward gays, support for gay civil rights, civil unions, and same-sex marriage are strongly determined by a genetic attribution for homosexuality. Attributions are in fact the strongest predictor of support. We distinguish our analysis from previous research by examining the important role of religion, ideology, and experience, in shaping attributions.
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NR 42
TC 34
BP 291
EP 310
PY 2008
PD SUM
VL 72
IS 2
DI 10.1093/poq/nfn015
GA 310JE
UT WOS:000256523900006
ER

PT J
AU Walsh, R
   Victor, B
   Bitner, R
AF Walsh, R
   Victor, B
   Bitner, R
TI Emotional effects of sertraline: Novel findings revealed by meditation
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   Univ Calif Irvine, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, Langey Porter Psychiat Inst, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Victor, B, Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 1819 Union St, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM bsvmd@hotmail.com
DE sertraline; meditation; emotion
ID FRONTAL-LOBE SYNDROME; FLUOXETINE; CONSCIOUSNESS; DEPRESSION
AB Use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors continues to increase, as does concern about previously unrecognized, subtle side effects and questions about whether these drugs produce effects on healthy subjects. The authors report novel emotional effects identified by an experienced, psychologically healthy meditator who is a psychiatrist and researcher. On a meditation retreat, the subject identified a specific profile of emotional changes related to sertraline use. In particular, cognitive abilities and the emotions of fear and anger seemed unaffected. However, the emotions of sadness, happiness, rapture, and love were dramatically reduced in intensity and duration.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 134
EP 137
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 76
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0002-9432.76.1.134
GA 029OA
UT WOS:000236571400020
ER

PT J
AU Goff, J
   Evangelou, M
   Sylva, K
AF Goff, Jenny
   Evangelou, Maria
   Sylva, Kathy
TI Enhancing parents' ways of supporting their children's early learning
   through participation in an early-intervention project in the UK: The
   Early Learning Partnership Project
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR FAMILIENFORSCHUNG
J9 Z FAMILIENFORSCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Goff, Jenny; Evangelou, Maria; Sylva, Kathy] Univ Oxford, Dept Educ, Oxford OX2 6PY, England.
RP Goff, J, Univ Oxford, Dept Educ, 15 Norham Gardens, Oxford OX2 6PY, England.
EM jenny.goff@education.ox.ac.uk; maria.evangelou@education.ox.ac.uk;
   kathy.sylva@education.ox.ac.uk
DE Parental involvement; support child's learning; early intervention;
   early years; evaluation
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; ENVIRONMENT; ATTACHMENT
AB This paper describes the effects of a complex intervention programme entitled the 'Early Learning Partnership Project' (ELPP) which was rolled out across nine voluntary and community sector (VCS) agencies within the United Kingdom during a period of Government reform. It focused on parents of children aged between 1-3 who were at risk of learning delay, and aimed to increase parental involvement within children's learning as a precursor to reducing the later effects of disadvantage.
   A mixed methods evaluation examined the influence of ELPP. This paper reports specifically on a sample of parents from twenty 'exemplar' sites participating in the programme. Parents took part in a selection of structured observations (HOME and Book-sharing Observation) and structured questionnaires (Home Learning Environment, Parental Feelings Questionnaire and Father Involvement Questionnaire) across two time points. This paper shows that a short intervention with parents can influence parenting practices, personal beliefs and affective relationships with children. The findings suggest that through ELPP, a UK-based intervention, it is possible to improve levels of parental involvement and broaden the quality of the home learning environment via an early intervention project in a minimum of three months.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 160
EP 177
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 2
GA 013PI
UT WOS:000309316900006
ER

PT J
AU Congard, A
   Dauvier, B
   Antoine, P
   Gilles, PY
AF Congard, Anne
   Dauvier, Bruno
   Antoine, Pascal
   Gilles, Pierre-Yves
TI Integrating personality, daily life events and emotion: Role of anxiety
   and positive affect in emotion regulation dynamics
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Congard, Anne] Univ Aix Marseille 1, Ctr Rech PsyCLE, EA 3273, F-13621 Aix En Provence 1, France.
   [Antoine, Pascal] URECA, UDL3, F-59653 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
   [Antoine, Pascal] Univ Lille Nord France, F-59000 Lille, France.
RP Congard, A, Univ Aix Marseille 1, Ctr Rech PsyCLE, EA 3273, 29 Ave Robert Schuman, F-13621 Aix En Provence 1, France.
EM anne.congard@laposte.net; Bruno.Dauvier@univ-provence.fr;
   pascal.antoine@univ-lille3.fr; Pierre-Yves.Gilles@univ-provence.fr
DE Emotion; Anxiety; Affect; Individual differences; Intra-individual
   variability; Dynamical system; Vector field; DynAffect model
ID INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; LONGITUDINAL DATA;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE; CORE AFFECT; MODEL; NEUROTICISM; HEALTH;
   SUSCEPTIBILITY; REINFORCEMENT
AB We investigated the roles of anxiety and positive affect in emotion regulation, looking simultaneously at personality, daily life events, and affects. We hypothesized that individual differences in the temporal dynamics of affective experience related to trait anxiety would manifest themselves both in affective responsiveness to life events and in homeostatic regulatory forces. Data were collected from 49 adults, who rated their affective state three times a day over a 40-day period. Data were analyzed using a dynamical system model and graphical representations in the form of vector fields. Results showed that anxiety chiefly interacted with home base (attractor) positions as a function of life events. It also influenced the shape of positive affectivity trajectories in response to negative events. Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 76
TC 0
BP 372
EP 384
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2011.04.004
GA 788IT
UT WOS:000292439300004
ER

PT J
AU Bruk-Lee, V
   Khoury, HA
   Nixon, AE
   Goh, A
   Spector, PE
AF Bruk-Lee, Valentina
   Khoury, Haitham A.
   Nixon, Ashley E.
   Goh, Angeline
   Spector, Paul E.
TI Replicating and Extending Past Personality/Job Satisfaction
   Meta-Analyses
SO HUMAN PERFORMANCE
J9 HUM PERFORM
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Bruk-Lee, Valentina] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Bruk-Lee, V, Univ S Florida, 4202 E Fowler Ave,PCD 4118G, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM valentina.bruk@juno.com
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; COUNTERPRODUCTIVE WORK BEHAVIOR;
   EMPLOYEE JOB-SATISFACTION; INTERNAL-EXTERNAL LOCUS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; A-BEHAVIOR; DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; ACHIEVEMENT STRIVINGS;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; MACHIAVELLIAN ORIENTATION
AB A meta-analysis summarizing results of 187 studies reporting cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between job satisfaction and personality is described. The Big Five factor of Neuroticism related most strongly and negatively to job satisfaction (-.25), with the other factors ranging from .16 (Conscientiousness) to -.02 (Openness to Experience). Job satisfaction was positively related to internal locus of control (LOC), positive affectivity, and Type A (achievement striving). Results showed negative relationships with external LOC, trait anger, Machiavellianism, negative affectivity/trait anxiety, and Type A (global and impatience/irritability). Job satisfaction had a very weak, negative correlation with narcissism that was indistinguishable from zero. These relationships were similar, although the effect sizes were generally not as strong, when examined in a longitudinal context. The distinctiveness of Extraversion and positive affectivity, as well as that of global and composite measures of job satisfaction, are discussed.
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NR 270
TC 10
BP 156
EP 189
PY 2009
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1080/08959280902743709
GA 427AK
UT WOS:000264751700004
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Happiness is contagious
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 99
EP 99
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 2
GA 408BM
UT WOS:000263408300022
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, Deborah
TI 101 Relationship Myths: How To Stop Them From Sabotaging Your Happiness
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Bigelow, Deborah] Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ 07605 USA.
RP Bigelow, D, Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ 07605 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 93
EP 93
PY 2012
PD MAY 15
VL 137
IS 9
GA 944CW
UT WOS:000304177000151
ER

PT J
AU Petrosillo, I
   Costanza, R
   Aretano, R
   Zaccarelli, N
   Zurlini, G
AF Petrosillo, Irene
   Costanza, Robert
   Aretano, Roberta
   Zaccarelli, Nicola
   Zurlini, Giovanni
TI The use of subjective indicators to assess how natural and social
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SO ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
J9 ECOL INDIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Petrosillo, Irene; Aretano, Roberta; Zaccarelli, Nicola; Zurlini, Giovanni] Univ Salento, Dept Biol & Environm Sci & Technol, Lab Landscape Ecol, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
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RP Petrosillo, I, Univ Salento, Dept Biol & Environm Sci & Technol, Lab Landscape Ecol, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
EM irene.petrosillo@unisalento.it
DE Social-environmental indicators; Social capital; Natural capital;
   Quality of life; Residents' perception
ID TOURISM-BASED SYSTEMS; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; SUSTAINABILITY; LANDSCAPE;
   STAKEHOLDERS; ENVIRONMENT; PERCEPTION; VALUATION; HAPPINESS; SCALES
AB Quality of life is a multi-dimensional concept and it is essentially subjective even if we can often find objectively measurable proxies for it. High levels of quality of life are the results of the interplay of social, economic and environmental aspects that together make people satisfied with their life. People living in small islands can enhance their quality of life through appropriate programs that guarantee the conservation of natural capital, provided by ecosystems, and networks and norms that facilitate good governance and social cohesion. In this paper an integration of natural and social capital subjectively evaluated by people living in Vulcano Island (Sicily Region, Italy) is proposed as a first approximation of the perception of quality of life. This paper explores whether there are differences in such perception between permanent and seasonal residents, who live there only for tourist economic reasons. Results show that the perception of natural capital is high in both communities, while social capital and the quality of life is less perceived by seasonal respect to permanent residents. The results of this research highlight that natural capital and social capital, taken into account independently, provide only a partial vision of quality of life that is strongly dependent on the combination of both. In this respect, a list of potential subjective social-environmental indicators useful to assess the quality of life is proposed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 78
TC 4
BP 609
EP 620
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 24
DI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.08.021
GA 036VH
UT WOS:000311059900068
ER

PT J
AU Rheinberg, F
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AF Rheinberg, Falko
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TI Flow during work but happiness during leisure time: goals,
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ARBEITS-UND ORGANISATIONSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z ARB ORGAN
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Potsdam, Humanwissensch Fak, Inst Psychol, D-14415 Potsdam, Germany.
RP Rheinberg, F, Univ Potsdam, Humanwissensch Fak, Inst Psychol, Postfach 60 15 53, D-14415 Potsdam, Germany.
EM rheinberg@rz.uni-potsdam.de
DE flow-experience; goals; happiness/satisfaction; work; leisure time
ID DAILY LIVES; MOTIVATION
AB For a week, data from N= 101 employees with different professions were collected on flow-experience, happiness/satisfaction, and goal adjustment of current activities using the Experience Sampling Method (N= 4 603 measurements). The data were analyzed with GLMM. Flow-experience measured with all components (FKS) confirmed the paradox of work (i.e., flow-scores are higher during work, but scores for happiness/satisfaction are higher during leisure time). During work, participants' activities were more often directed towards reaching goals. The effects of goal adjustment on flow vs. happiness/satisfaction differed significantly. During work, goal adjustment had a strong positive effect on flow, but not on happiness/satisfaction. During leisure time, goal adjustment even had a negative effect on happiness/satisfaction but a positive effect on flow. The paradox of work could be partially attributed to the stronger goal adjustment during work.
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NR 43
TC 11
BP 105
EP 115
PY 2007
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1026/0932-4089.51.3.105
GA 196NF
UT WOS:000248488600001
ER

PT J
AU Garcia, D
   Moradi, S
AF Garcia, Danilo
   Moradi, Saleh
TI Adolescents' Temperament and Character: A Longitudinal Study on
   Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garcia, Danilo] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, S-42205 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Moradi, Saleh] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-42205 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Garcia, D, Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Lillhagspk 3, S-42205 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM danilo.garcia@neuro.gu.se
DE Adolescents; Character; Cloninger's psychobiological model of
   personality; Happiness; Subjective well-being; Temperament and character
   inventory; Temperament
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   PSYCHOBIOLOGICAL MODEL; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; TEMPORAL DISTANCE; PEER
   INFLUENCE; MIDDLE SCHOOL; INVENTORY; SELF
AB Personality is considered a major determinant of adults and adolescents Subjective Well-Being (SWB); mainly due to its relation to emotional reactivity, emotional intensity, and to the duration of emotional reactions. However, personality as presented above involves almost only differences in automatic emotional reactions and habits (i.e., temperament). Nevertheless, temperament together with learning experiences from different life events is responsible for what people make of themselves intentionally (i.e., character). The present study examines the relation between temperament and character to SWB at two points in time over a year in an adolescent sample (N = 109). Adolescents reported personality (The Temperament and Character Inventory; TCI) and SWB at the beginning of the school year (T1). Subjective Well-Being was then again measured at the end of the school year (T2). Temperament (Harm Avoidance and Novelty Seeking) and character (Self-Directedness) predicted SWB at T1. However, only Self-Directedness predicted SWB at T2 and also small but significant changes in SWB at the end of the school year. The inclusion of character in SWB research is discussed.
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NR 74
TC 5
BP 931
EP 946
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9300-8
GA 008NM
UT WOS:000308963700010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Feldman, F
AF Feldman, Fred
TI Whole Life Satisfaction Concepts of Happiness
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J9 THEORIA-SWED J PHILO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Feldman, F, Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
DE happiness; whole life satisfaction; welfare; well-being; prudential
   value; eudaimonism; Richard Brandt; Wayne Sumner; Elizabeth Telfer;
   Wladyslaw Tatarkiewicz
AB The most popular concepts of happiness among psychologists and philosophers nowadays are concepts of happiness according to which happiness is defined as "satisfaction with life as a whole". Such concepts are "Whole Life Satisfaction" (WLS) concepts of happiness. I show that there arc hundreds of non-equivalent ways in which a WLS conception of happiness can be developed. However, every precise conception either requires actual satisfaction with life as a whole or requires hypothetical satisfaction with life as a whole. I show that a person can be "happy" (in any familiar sense that might be relevant to eudaimonism) at a time even though lie is not actually satisfied with his life as a whole at that time. I also show that a person can be "happy" at a time even though it is not correct to say that if lie were to think about his life at that time, lie Would be satisfied with it as a whole. My thesis is that if you think that happiness is the Good, you should avoid defining happiness as whole life satisfaction.
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NR 26
TC 5
BP 219
EP 238
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 74
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1755-2567.2008.00019.x
GA 365VL
UT WOS:000260437100003
ER

PT J
AU Alessandri, G
   Vecchione, M
   Tisak, J
   Deiana, G
   Caria, S
   Caprara, GV
AF Alessandri, Guido
   Vecchione, Michele
   Tisak, John
   Deiana, Giuseppina
   Caria, Simona
   Caprara, Gian Vittorio
TI The Utility of Positive Orientation in Predicting Job Performance and
   Organisational Citizenship Behaviors
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Alessandri, Guido; Vecchione, Michele; Deiana, Giuseppina; Caria, Simona; Caprara, Gian Vittorio] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
   [Tisak, John] Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Alessandri, G, Univ Rome, Dept Psychol, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM guido.alessandri@uniroma1.it
ID COUNTERPRODUCTIVE WORK BEHAVIOR; HIGHER-ORDER FACTORS; 5 FACTOR MODEL;
   SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SATISFACTION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PERSONALITY; OPTIMISM;
   CORE; EFFICACY
AB The contribution of positive orientation to organisational behavior has been assessed in three studies. Positive orientation has been conceptualised as a basic disposition to view life and experience from a positive outlook and operationalised as the common latent factor at the core of self-esteem, life satisfaction, and optimism. In Study 1 (n= 203), positive orientation predicted in-role job performance over the effects of its lower-order components (self-esteem, optimism, and life satisfaction), the Big Five, and positive affectivity. In Study 2 (n= 372), positive orientation predicted extra-role performance (Organisational Citizenship Behaviors), beyond the effects due to its lower-order components, the Big Five, and positive affectivity. In Study 3 (n= 311), a brief self-reported measure of positive orientation predicted in-role job performance above Core Self-Evaluations and the conscientiousness trait. The contribution of positive orientation to a better understanding of organisational behavior is discussed.
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BP 669
EP 698
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 61
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2012.00511.x
GA 982ML
UT WOS:000307048500008
ER

PT J
AU WILLIAMS, C
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TI THE KEYS TO HAPPINESS - SEX AND THE SEARCH FOR MODERNITY IN
   FIN-DE-SIECLE RUSSIA - ENGELSTEIN,L
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RP WILLIAMS, C, UNIV CENT LANCASHIRE,PRESTON,ENGLAND.
CR Engelstein Laura, 1992, KEYS HAPPINESS SEX S
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GA PE536
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ER

PT J
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AF FELLNER, F
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ER

PT J
AU Harmon-Jones, E
AF Harmon-Jones, E
TI Anger and the behavioral approach system
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Harmon-Jones, E, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
DE behavioral approach sensitivity; anger; aggression; approach motivation
ID AGGRESSION QUESTIONNAIRE; BRAIN ASYMMETRY; EEG ASYMMETRY; ACTIVATION;
   EMOTION; INHIBITION; DEPRESSION; DISORDERS; RESPONSES; SENSITIVITY
AB Two studies were conducted to test the hypothesis that trait anger is related to trait behavioral approach sensitivity (BAS). In both studies, trait BAS, as assessed by Carver and White's (1994) scale, was positively related to trait anger, as assessed by the Buss and Perry (1992) aggression questionnaire. One of the two studies found that trait anger also related to trait behavioral inhibition sensitivity (BIS) at the simple correlation level. In both studies, statistically controlling for general negative affect, which correlates with both anger and BIS, revealed that BAS and not BIS related to anger. In these regression analyses, general negative affect also related to anger, suggesting that BAS and general negative affect independently contribute to anger. Additional results in Study 2 revealed that BAS was positively correlated with physical aggression, and regressing aggression onto BAS, BIS, and general negative affect revealed that physical aggression was positively related to BAS, negatively related to BIS, and positively related to negative affect. Together with other research on anger and left frontal cortical activity (e.g. Harmon-Jones & Sigelman, 2001), the present results strongly challenge theoretical models that assume that approach motivation is associated only with positive affect. (C) 2002 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
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EP 1005
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VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00313-6
GA 724VW
UT WOS:000185508200002
ER

PT J
AU Sedikides, C
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   Arndt, J
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AF Sedikides, Constantine
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RP Sedikides, C, Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Ctr Res Self & Ident, Southampton S017 1BJ, Hants, England.
EM cs2@soton.ac.uk
DE nostalgia; positive affect; self-esteem; social connectedness;
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AB Traditionally, nostalgia has been conceptualized as a medical disease and a psychiatric disorder. Instead, we argue that nostalgia is a predominantly positive, self-relevant, and social emotion serving key psychological functions. Nostalgic narratives reflect more positive than negative affect, feature the self as the protagonist, and are embedded in a social context. Nostalgia is triggered by dysphoric states such as negative mood and loneliness. Finally, nostalgia generates positive affect, increases self-esteem, fosters social connectedness, and alleviates existential threat.
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VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00595.x
GA 361HA
UT WOS:000260117100002
ER

PT B
AU Hancock, PA
AF Hancock, PA
TI Life, liberty, and the design of happiness
SO AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY AND HUMAN PERFORMANCE: CURRENT RESEARCH AND TRENDS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 0
BP 42
EP 47
PY 1999
GA BL92Z
UT WOS:000077172900007
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
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AF Michalos, Alex C.
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TI Impact of arts-related activities on the perceived quality of life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Michalos, Alex C.] Univ No British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
   [Kahlke, P. Maurine] Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Univ No British Columbia, 3333 Univ Way, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
EM michalos@unbc.ca; hatchp@unbc.ca
DE arts-related activities; perceived quality of life; life satisfaction;
   happiness; subjective wellbeing; contentment with life
ID SATISFACTION; HEALTH; DETERMINANTS; INDICATORS; LEISURE
AB The aim of this investigation was to measure the impact of arts-related activities on the perceived or experienced quality of life. In the fall of 2006 a questionnaire was mailed out to a random selection of 2000 households in each of five British Columbia communities, and 1027 were returned completed. The total and individual community samples should be regarded as merely representative of some British Columbian residents who had some interest in the arts. Sixty-six kinds of arts-related activities were identified in the questionnaire, and five indexes were created to help explain people's motives for engaging in such activities. Seven different scales were used to measure respondents' overall assessment of their lives, (1) self-reported general health (5-point scale), (2) satisfaction with life as a whole (7-point scale), (3) satisfaction with the overall quality of life (7-points), (4) happiness with life as a whole (7-points), (5) satisfaction with life as a whole (5-item index), (6) contentment with life (5-item index), (7) subjective wellbeing (4-item index). In the context of all our predictors, based on the relative impact of all the arts-related activities and the satisfaction obtained from those activities on our seven overall life assessment variables, it is fair to say that such activities and their corresponding satisfaction contributed relatively little. While this may seem incredible (especially to arts enthusiasts), it is important to keep in mind the initial condition "in the context of all our predictors" and the qualifier "relatively". Our inability to discover greater marginal or total impacts of arts-related activities on the perceived quality of life may be the result of our use of the wrong search instruments for the great variety of values involved. It is an open question whether we used the best tools and found as much as there was to find or whether better tools would have found more.
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NR 51
TC 6
BP 193
EP 258
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 89
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9236-x
GA 351RP
UT WOS:000259443900001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Henning, ER
   Turk, CL
   Mennin, DS
   Fresco, DM
   Heimberg, RG
AF Henning, Eric R.
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TI Impairment and quality of life in individuals with generalized anxiety
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J9 DEPRESS ANXIETY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Adult Anxiety Clin Temple, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   Washburn Univ, Dept Psychol, Topeka, KS 66621 USA.
   Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Heimberg, RG, Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Adult Anxiety Clin Temple, Weiss Hall,1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM heimberg@temple.edu
DE generalized anxiety disorder; comorbidity; impairment; life satisfaction
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY; STATE WORRY
   QUESTIONNAIRE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; MENTAL-DISORDERS; PRIMARY-CARE;
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AB Once considered to be a disorder associated with minimal impairment, the link between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and impairment across a broad constellation of domains is now well established. However, less is known about how comorbidity affects these relationships or how GAD impacts one's perceived life satisfaction or quality of life. To investigate these questions, data from 52 treatment-seeking individuals with GAD (33 with comorbid Axis I diagnoses) were compared to data from 55 nonanxious controls. Individuals with GAD reported more impairment at work and in their social functioning than they did with home and family responsibilities. They also reported lower quality of life than nonanxious controls, particularly in regard to self-esteem, goals and values, money, work, play, learning, creativity, friends, and relatives. Trait worry was positively correlated with impairment and inversely related to life satisfaction within the clinical sample. Individuals with GAD, with and without comorbid Axis I diagnoses, showed few differences on measures of impairment (differing only on impairment in social functioning). However, individuals with GAD and comorbid disorders perceived their lives as less satisfying than did individuals with GAD without comorbid diagnoses. Depression and Anxiety 24:342-349, 2007. (C) 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 38
TC 36
BP 342
EP 349
PY 2007
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1002/da.20249
GA 209CW
UT WOS:000249367100006
ER

PT J
AU Forbes, EE
   Hariri, AR
   Martin, SL
   Silk, JS
   Moyles, DL
   Fisher, PM
   Brown, SM
   Ryan, ND
   Birmaher, B
   Axelson, DA
   Dahl, RE
AF Forbes, Erika E.
   Hariri, Ahmad R.
   Martin, Samantha L.
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   Fisher, Patrick M.
   Brown, Sarah M.
   Ryan, Neal D.
   Birmaher, Boris
   Axelson, David A.
   Dahl, Ronald E.
TI Altered Striatal Activation Predicting Real-World Positive Affect in
   Adolescent Major Depressive Disorder
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Forbes, Erika E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Forbes, EE, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, 3811 OHara St,Loeffler 319, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM forbese@upmc.edu
ID DECISION-MAKING; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; REWARD; RESPONSES; CHILDREN; CORTEX;
   CHILDHOOD; DOPAMINE; STIMULI; ANXIETY
AB Objective: Alterations in reward-related brain function and phenomenological aspects of positive affect are increasingly examined in the development of major depressive disorder. The authors tested differences in reward-related brain function in healthy and depressed adolescents, and the authors examined direct links between reward-related brain function and positive mood that occurred in real-world contexts.
   Method: Fifteen adolescents with major depressive disorder and 28 adolescents with no history of psychiatric disorder, ages 8-17 years, completed a functional magnetic resonance imaging guessing task involving monetary reward. Participants also reported their subjective positive affect in natural environments during a 4-day cell-phone-based ecological momentary assessment.
   Results: Adolescents with major depressive disorder exhibited less striatal response than healthy comparison adolescents during reward anticipation and reward outcome, but more response in dorsolateral and medial prefrontal cortex. Diminished activation in a caudate region associated with this depression group difference was correlated with lower subjective positive affect in natural environments, particularly within the depressed group.
   Conclusions: Results support models of altered reward processing and related positive affect in young people with major depressive disorder and indicate that depressed adolescents' brain response to monetary reward is related to their affective experience in natural environments. Additionally, these results suggest that reward-processing paradigms capture brain function relevant to real-world positive affect.
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NR 27
TC 99
BP 64
EP 73
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 166
IS 1
DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07081336
GA 390OJ
UT WOS:000262173300014
ER

PT J
AU Haga, SM
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AF Haga, Silje Marie
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TI Emotion Regulation: Antecedents and Well-Being Outcomes of Cognitive
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
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C1 [Haga, Silje Marie; Kraft, Pal; Corby, Emma-Kate] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
RP Haga, SM, Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, POB 1094, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
EM s.m.haga@psykologi.uio.no
DE Emotion regulation; Cognitive reappraisal; Expressive suppression;
   Affect; Satisfaction with life; Depressed mood
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DEPRESSION SCALE; PERSONALITY; CONSEQUENCES;
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AB Habitual emotional state is a predictor of long-term health and life expectancy and successful emotion regulation is necessary for adaptive functioning. However, people are often unsuccessful in regulating their emotions. We investigated the use of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression in 489 university students in Norway, Australia, and the United States and how these strategies related to measures of well-being (affect, life satisfaction, and depressed mood). Data was collected by means of selfadministered questionnaires. The major aims of the study were to begin to explore the prevalence of use of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression across gender, age and culture, possible antecedents of emotion regulation strategies, and the influence of emotion regulation upon well-being. Results showed that the use of emotion regulation strategies varied across age, gender and culture. Private self-consciousness (self-reflection and insight) was found to be a central antecedent for the use of cognitive reappraisal. Use of emotion regulation strategies predicted well-being outcomes, also after the effect of extraversion and neuroticism had been controlled for. Generally, increased use of cognitive reappraisal predicted increased levels of positive well-being outcomes, while increased use of expressive suppression predicted increased levels of negative well-being outcomes.
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NR 48
TC 15
BP 271
EP 291
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9080-3
GA 442EX
UT WOS:000265824200002
ER

PT J
AU James, N
AF James, N
TI 'Happiness Series 1'
SO SIGHT AND SOUND
J9 SIGHT SOUND
LA English
DT TV Review, Radio Review
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 60
EP 60
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 13
IS 4
GA 659GE
UT WOS:000181768300086
ER

PT J
AU PAYNE, EC
   ROBBINS, SB
   DOUGHERTY, L
AF PAYNE, EC
   ROBBINS, SB
   DOUGHERTY, L
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LA English
DT Article
C1 VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,RICHMOND,VA 23284.
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NR 54
TC 18
BP 302
EP 308
PY 1991
PD JUL
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.38.3.302
GA FU433
UT WOS:A1991FU43300007
ER

PT J
AU Barry, B
AF Barry, Bruce
TI Negotiator affect: the state of the art (and the science)
SO GROUP DECISION AND NEGOTIATION
J9 GROUP DECIS NEGOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Owen Grad Sch Management, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
RP Barry, B, Vanderbilt Univ, Owen Grad Sch Management, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM bruce.barry@vanderbilt.edu
DE negotiation; bargaining; emotion; affect; mood; cognition
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL FUNCTIONS; ANGER; EMOTIONS; PERFORMANCE;
   EXPRESSION; HAPPINESS; CONFLICT; BEHAVIOR; IMPACT
AB Negotiation, once regarded by researchers as essentially a cognitive process through which parties with non-identical preferences allocate resources through joint decision making, is now understood to have a significant affective component. I discuss in this essay the evolution of research exploring the role of affect in negotiation, consider the interplay of affect and cognition that underlies the papers in this issue, and comment on methodological developments and challenges in the study of negotiator affect. Attention to the role of affect is no longer a peripheral pursuit in negotiation research, but it does remain an elusive one.
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NR 39
TC 14
BP 97
EP 105
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10726-007-9086-6
GA 235LN
UT WOS:000251235800007
ER

PT J
AU Rowatt, WC
   Kirkpatrick, LA
AF Rowatt, WC
   Kirkpatrick, LA
TI Two dimensions of attachment to god and their relation to affect,
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SO JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF RELIGION
J9 J SCI STUD RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Baylor Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
   Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
RP Rowatt, WC, Baylor Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
ID PERCEIVED CHILDHOOD ATTACHMENT; ADULT ATTACHMENT; SUPPORT SEEKING;
   ROMANTIC LOVE; MENTAL-HEALTH; STYLE; VALIDATION; RELIGIOUSNESS;
   COMPENSATION; COUPLES
AB In this study we sought to address several limitations of previous research on attachment theory and religion by (1) developing a dimensional attachment to God scale, and (2) demonstrating that dimensions of attachment to God are predictive of measures of affect and personality after controlling for social desirability and other related dimensions of religiosity. Questionnaire measures of these constructs were completed by a sample of university students and community adults (total n = 374). Consistent with prior research on adult romantic attachment, two dimensions of attachment to God were identified: avoidance and anxiety. After statistically controlling for social desirability, intrinsic religiousness, doctrinal orthodoxy, and loving God image, anxious attachment to God remained a significant predictor of neuroticism, negative affect, and (inversely) positive affect; avoidant attachment to God remained a significant inverse predictor of religious symbolic immortality and agreeableness. These findings are evidence that correlations between attachment to God and measures of personality and affect are not merely byproducts of confounding effects of socially desirable responding or other dimensions of religiosity.
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NR 52
TC 53
BP 637
EP 651
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1468-5906.00143
GA 615PU
UT WOS:000179256100004
ER

PT J
AU Aghababaei, N
   Wasserman, JA
AF Aghababaei, Naser
   Wasserman, Jason Adam
TI Attitude Toward Euthanasia Scale: Psychometric Properties and Relations
   With Religious Orientation, Personality, and Life Satisfaction
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HOSPICE & PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
J9 AM J HOSP PALLIAT ME
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aghababaei, Naser] Allameh Tabatabai Univ, Fac Psychol & Educ, Dept Clin Psychol, Tehran, Iran.
   [Wasserman, Jason Adam] Kansas City Univ Med & Biosci, Kansas City, MO USA.
RP Aghababaei, N, Allameh Tabatabai Univ, Fac Psychol & Educ, Dept Clin Psychol, Tehran, Iran.
EM naseragha@gmail.com
DE end-of-life decisions; attitude toward euthanasia scale; individual
   differences; personality; religiosity
ID DIMENSIONS; STUDENTS; HEXACO; MODEL
AB End-of-life decisions (ELDs) represent a controversial subject, with ethical dilemmas and empirical ambiguities that stand at the intersection of ethics and medicine. In a non-Western population, we examined individual differences in perceiving ELDs that end the life of a patient as acceptable and found that an attitude toward euthanasia (ATE) scale consists of 2 factors representing voluntary and nonvoluntary euthanasia. Also, acceptance of ELDs that end the life of a patient negatively correlated with life satisfaction, honesty-humility, conscientiousness, and intrinsic and extrinsic personal motivation toward religion. These findings provided additional construct validity of the ATE scale.
CR Aghababaei N, 2014, DEATH STUD, V38, P91, DOI 10.1080/07481187.2012.731026
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 781
EP 785
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 8
DI 10.1177/1049909112472721
GA 255NJ
UT WOS:000327246400007
ER

PT J
AU Mak, WWS
   Cheung, RYM
AF Mak, Winnie W. S.
   Cheung, Rebecca Y. M.
TI Self-Stigma Among Concealable Minorities in Hong Kong: Conceptualization
   and Unified Measurement
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mak, Winnie W. S.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Cheung, Rebecca Y. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Mak, WWS, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM wwsmak@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
DE Hong Kong; concealable minorities; immigrants; gay men; lesbians;
   bisexuals; mental health consumers; stigma; self-stigma; depression;
   self-esteem; self-efficacy; cognitive-behavioral theory
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; MENTAL-ILLNESS; SOCIAL STIGMA;
   HETEROSEXUALS ATTITUDES; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   PERCEIVED STIGMA; ESTEEM SCALE; PEOPLE; HEALTH
AB Self-stigma refers to the internalized stigma that individuals may have toward themselves as a result of their minority status. Not only can self-stigma dampen the mental health of individuals, it can deter them from seeking professional help lest disclosing their minority status lead to being shunned by service providers. No unified instrument has been developed to measure consistently self-stigma that could be applied to different concealable minority groups. The present study presented findings based on 4 studies on the development and validation of the Self-Stigma Scale, conducted in Hong Kong with community samples of mental health consumers, recent immigrants from Mainland China, and sexual minorities. Upon a series of validation procedures, a 9-item Self-Stigma Scale-Short Form was developed. Initial support on its reliability and construct validity (convergent and criterion validities) were found among 3 stigmatized groups. Utility of this unified measure was to establish an empirical basis upon which self-stigma of different concealable minority groups could be assessed under the same dimensions. Health-care professionals could make use of this short scale to assess potential self-stigmatization among concealable minorities, which may hamper their treatment process as well as their overall well-being.
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NR 86
TC 2
BP 267
EP 281
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 80
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01030.x
GA 601BN
UT WOS:000278033100013
ER

PT J
AU Hlobil, U
   Rathore, C
   Alexander, A
   Sarma, S
   Radhakrishnan, K
AF Hlobil, Ulf
   Rathore, Chaturbhuj
   Alexander, Aley
   Sarma, Sankara
   Radhakrishnan, Kurupath
TI Impaired facial emotion recognition in patients with mesial temporal
   lobe epilepsy associated with hippocampal sclerosis (MTLE-HS): Side and
   age at onset matters
SO EPILEPSY RESEARCH
J9 EPILEPSY RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hlobil, Ulf; Rathore, Chaturbhuj; Alexander, Aley; Sarma, Sankara; Radhakrishnan, Kurupath] Sree Chitra Tirunal Inst Med Sci & Technol, Dept Neurol, R Madhavan Nayar Ctr Comprehens Epilepsy Care, Trivandrum 695011, Kerala, India.
RP Radhakrishnan, K, Sree Chitra Tirunal Inst Med Sci & Technol, Dept Neurol, R Madhavan Nayar Ctr Comprehens Epilepsy Care, Trivandrum 695011, Kerala, India.
EM krk@sctimst.ac.in
DE anteromesial temporal lobectomy; facial emotion recognition; hippocampal
   sclerosis; mesial temporal lobe epilepsy; temporal lobe epilepsy
ID SOCIAL COGNITION; HUMAN AMYGDALA; DAMAGE; FEAR; EXPRESSIONS; LOBECTOMY;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; EMPATHY; FACES; FMRI
AB To define the determinants of impaired facial emotion recognition (FER) inpatients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy associated with hippocampal sclerosis (MTLE-HS), we examined 76 patients with unilateral MTLE-HS, 36 prior to antero-mesial temporal lobectomy (AMTL) and 40 after AMTL, and 28 healthy control subjects with a FER test consisting of 60 items (20 each for anger, fear, and happiness). Mean percentages of the accurate responses were calculated for different subgroups: right vs. left MTLE-HS, early (age at onset <6 years) vs. late-onset, and before vs. after AMTL. After controlling for years of education, duration of epilepsy and number of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) taken, on multivariate analysis, fear recognition was profoundly impaired in early-onset right MTLE-HS patients compared to other MTLE patients and control subjects. Happiness recognition was significantly better in post-AMTL MTLE-HS patients compared to pre-AMTL patients white anger and fear recognition did not differ. We conclude that patients with right MTLE-HS with age at seizure onset <6 years are maximally predisposed to impaired fear recognition. In them, right AMTL does not further worsen FER abilities. Longitudinal studies comparing FER in the same patients before and after AMTL will be required to refine and confirm our cross-sectional observations. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 10
BP 150
EP 157
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 80
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2008.03.018
GA 341QE
UT WOS:000258728900006
ER

PT J
AU WOLK, S
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AF WOLK, S
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TI PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL CORRELATES OF LIFE SATISFACTION AS A FUNCTION
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LA English
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EP 98
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VL 31
IS 1
GA BA690
UT WOS:A1976BA69000015
ER

PT J
AU Taubman-Ben-Ari, O
   Eherenfreund-Hager, A
   Findler, L
AF Taubman-Ben-Ari, Orit
   Eherenfreund-Hager, Ahinoam
   Findler, Liora
TI Mortality Salience and Positive Affect Influence Adolescents' Attitudes
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   and Build Theories
SO DEATH STUDIES
J9 DEATH STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Taubman-Ben-Ari, Orit; Eherenfreund-Hager, Ahinoam; Findler, Liora] Bar Ilan Univ, Louis & Gabi Weisfeld Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Taubman-Ben-Ari, O, Bar Ilan Univ, Louis & Gabi Weisfeld Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM taubman@mail.biu.ac.il
ID DEATH-RELATED THOUGHTS; AFFECTIVE INFORMATION; EMOTIONAL-REACTIONS;
   PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SELF-ESTEEM; GENDER; IDENTIFICATION; PERSPECTIVES;
   PERCEPTIONS; WORLDVIEW
AB Attitudes toward teenagers with and without physical disabilities, and their social acceptance, were examined from the perspective of terror management theory and the broaden and build theory. Participants (n=390, aged 13-17) were divided into 3 experimental conditions: positive emotions, mortality salience, and control. Then, they were shown either a picture depicting an adolescent sitting on a regular chair or in a wheelchair and were asked to assess the characteristics of the person in the picture and their willingness to be in his or her company. The findings suggest that both types of manipulations enhanced the personality assessment and social acceptance of adolescents with disabilities compared to adolescents without disabilities and compared to the control condition. Girls reported more favorable attitudes toward another adolescent than boys did. The study indicates that seemingly contradictory manipulations may lead to social acceptance of adolescents with disabilities.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 1
EP 21
PY 2011
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1080/07481187.2010.501012
GA 715RL
UT WOS:000286901500001
ER

PT J
AU Tucker, M
AF Tucker, M
TI The 'Book of Happiness'
SO CONFRONTATION
J9 CONFRONTATION
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BERBEROVA N, 1999, BOOK OF HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 327
EP 328
PY 2000
PD WIN-SPR
IS 70-71
GA 531FD
UT WOS:000174404600072
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
   Hatch, PM
   Hemingway, D
   Lavallee, L
   Hogan, A
   Christensen, B
AF Michalos, Alex C.
   Hatch, P. Maurine
   Hemingway, Dawn
   Lavallee, Loraine
   Hogan, Anne
   Christensen, Bev
TI Health and quality of life of older people, a replication after six
   years
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
EM michalos@unbc.ca
DE older people; health; perceived quality of life; life satisfaction;
   SF-36; contentment with life
ID DISCREPANCIES THEORY MDT; SURVEY SF-36; TESTS; CRIME; FEAR
AB Replicating a survey of 875 people 55 years old or more undertaken in September 1999 throughout the former Northern Interior Health Region (NIHR) of British Columbia, in September 2005 a sample of 656 people completed a 22-page questionnaire. The average age of the respondents was 68, with a range running from 55 to 96 years, and 64% were women. Responses to the SF-36 questionnaire indicated that for male respondents aged 55-64, the mean score for the 8 dimensions was 76.1. This mean was a bit higher than the 74.4 mean of 1999. For male respondents aged 65 and older the mean was 69.0, which was also higher than the 68.3 mean of 1999. For females aged 55-64, the mean score for 8 dimensions was 73.1, versus 73.0 in 1999. For female respondents aged 65 and older, the mean score was 67.0, versus 65.4 in 1999. Based on these mean scores for the 8 dimensions, then, it is fair to say that the overall health status of males and females aged 55 years and older in the region in 2005 was at least as good as (i.e., the same as or better than) that in 1999. Comparing 28 average figures for the 2005 respondents on satisfaction with specific domains of life (e.g., financial security, health, sense of meaning) and three global indicators (satisfaction with life as a whole and with the overall quality of life, and happiness) with those of the 1999 respondents, we found that the scores for the 2005 sample were at least as high as those of the other sample. Thus, it seems fair to say that the perceived quality of life of older people in the former NIHR so far as it is revealed in domain and global satisfaction and happiness scores, is at least as good as the perceived quality of life of a similar sample in 1999. Although a large majority perceived increases in crime in the 2 year periods prior to both surveys, smaller percentages of the 2005 sample than of the 1999 sample thought that crime had increased over the past two years, avoided going out at night, feared for their safety, had crime-related worries, engaged in crime-related defensive behaviours and were actually the victims of any crimes. Therefore, it seems fair to say that, so far as crime-related issues are concerned for the two samples of seniors responding to our surveys, there is more evidence of improvement than of deterioration. Applying stepwise multiple regression, each of the eight dependent variables was explained on the basis of four clusters of predictors separately and then a final regression was run using only the statistically significant predictors from the four clusters. Broadly speaking, 7 SF-36 health status scales explained from 28% to 45% of the variance in the 8 dependent variables, running from satisfaction with the overall quality of life (28%) to the single item measure of general health (45%). The seven predictors in the Social Relations cluster explained from 7% of the variance in the SF-36 General Health scale scores to 57% of the variance in the Life Satisfaction scores. The four predictors in the Problems cluster explained from 10% of the variance in the SF-36 General Health scale scores to 24% of the variance in the SWLS scores. The 11 predictors in the Domain Satisfaction cluster explained from 14% of the variance in the SF-36 General Health scale scores to 64% of the variance in the SWB scores.
   Putting all the significant predictors together for each dependent variable, in the weakest case, 4 of 11 potential predictors explained 33% of the variance in the SF-36 General Health scale scores and in the strongest case, 9 of 15 potential predictors explained 70% of he variance in Life Satisfaction scores. Among other things, these results clearly show that respondents' ideas about a generally healthy life are different from, but not independent of, their ideas about a happy, satisfying or contented life, or about the perceived quality of their lives or their subjective wellbeing. Finally, the 7 core discrepancy predictors of MDT plus incomes were used to explain the eight dependent variables. From 13% of the variance in the SF-36 General Health scale scores to 57% of the variance in SWLS scores was explained using those predictors. Based on an examination of the Total Effects scores for the predictors of the 8 dependent variables, the most influential predictors were Self-Wants, followed by Self-Others and then Self-Best. In other words, the most influential discrepancy predictors of respondents' overall life assessments were those between what respondents have versus what they want, followed by what they have versus what others of the same age and sex have, and then by what they have versus the best they ever had in the past.
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VL 84
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9080-4
GA 212FO
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TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
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AF Dell, Katharine J.
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C1 [Dell, Katharine J.] Univ Cambridge, Fac Divin, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
RP Dell, KJ, Univ Cambridge, Fac Divin, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
EM kjd24@cam.ac.uk
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ER

PT J
AU Debrot, A
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   Perrez, M
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AF Debrot, Anik
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   Perrez, Meinrad
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TI Touch as an Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Process in Couples' Daily
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Debrot, Anik; Schoebi, Dominik; Perrez, Meinrad] Univ Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
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RP Horn, AB, Univ Zurich, Binzmuhlestr 14-17, CH-1850 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM a.horn@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE emotion regulation; touch; intimacy; e-diary; couples
ID PARTNER INTERDEPENDENCE MODEL; DAILY-LIFE; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; ADULT
   ATTACHMENT; RELATIONAL STAGE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; BLOOD-PRESSURE;
   HEART-RATE; HEALTH; RESPONSIVENESS
AB Interpersonal touch seems to promote physical health through its effects on stress-sensitive parameters. However, less is known about the psychological effects of touch. The present study investigates associations between touch and romantic partners' affective state in daily life. We hypothesized that this association is established by promoting the recipient's experience of intimacy. Both partners of 102 dating couples completed an electronic diary 4 times a day during 1 week. Multilevel analyses revealed that touch was associated with enhanced affect in the partner. This association was mediated by the partner's psychological intimacy. Touch was also associated with intimacy and positive affect in the actor. Finally, participants who were touched more often during the diary study week reported better psychological well-being 6 months later. This study provides evidence that intimate partners benefit from touch on a psychological level, conveying a sense of strengthened bonds between them that enhances affect and well-being.
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NR 66
TC 1
BP 1373
EP 1385
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 39
IS 10
DI 10.1177/0146167213497592
GA 219UL
UT WOS:000324536000010
ER

PT J
AU DEMERATH, L
AF DEMERATH, L
TI KNOWLEDGE-BASED AFFECT - COGNITIVE ORIGINS OF GOOD AND BAD
SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SOC PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Note
RP DEMERATH, L, INDIANA UNIV,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47401, USA.
ID DEPTH
AB A theory of knowledge-based affect is proposed, which posits that the significance of experiences depends on their frequency, stability, and impact. Any change in a highly significant meaning that is caused by a new perception evokes an intense affective response. When knowledge is increased, predictability is enhanced and the affective response is positive. When knowledge is decreased, predictability is reduced and the affective response is negative. Beyond passive perception, we enjoy positive affect by behaviorally manipulating our experiences to create enhancements of significant, commonly held meanings. The implications of the theory include individual-level affective motivations for social phenomena such as play, conversation, normative behavior, stereotyping, and attractiveness.
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TC 9
BP 136
EP 147
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.2307/2787002
GA LH673
UT WOS:A1993LH67300004
ER

PT S
AU Zhang, L
   Francisco, V
AF Zhang, Li
   Francisco, Virginia
TI Affect Recognition from Speech
SO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION: BUILDING LEARNING SYSTEMS THAT CARE: FROM KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION TO AFFECTIVE MODELLING
J9 FR ART INT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhang, Li; Francisco, Virginia] Univ Teesside, Sch Comp, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, Cleveland, England.
DE Affect sensing; Speech processing; Naive Bayes classifier
AB We aim to provide an automatic anti-bullying component in online text and speech based interaction for young people age 18 - 25. Affect expression ill speech generally differs from culture to culture, from female to male. In this study, we focus on affect sensing from speech for different gender user groups for young people. So far our work mainly concentrates on the sensing of five basic emotions (including 'happiness', 'sadness', 'fear', 'surprise', and 'anger') and 'neutral' from speech. Detailed acoustic features have been extracted after analysis of speech data from one chosen male and female speaker. Our affect sensing component has been implemented under the theory of naive Bayes classifier. We have also evaluated it using new test data. Our work contributes to the conference themes oil intelligent technologies - machine learning and affective speech processing.
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   2008, PRAAT SPEECH PROCESS
NR 6
TC 0
BP 683
EP 685
PY 2009
VL 200
DI 10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-683
GA BMS76
UT WOS:000273499000105
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, IM
   Shippen, C
   Juhasz, G
   Chase, D
   Thomas, E
   Downey, D
   Toth, ZG
   Lloyd-Williams, K
   Elliott, R
   Deakin, JFW
AF Anderson, Ian M.
   Shippen, Clare
   Juhasz, Gabriella
   Chase, Diana
   Thomas, Emma
   Downey, Darragh
   Toth, Zoltan G.
   Lloyd-Williams, Kathryn
   Elliott, Rebecca
   Deakin, J. F. William
TI State-dependent alteration in face emotion recognition in depression
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Anderson, Ian M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Community Based Med, Neurosci & Psychiat Unit, Manchester M13 9PT, Lancs, England.
   [Toth, Zoltan G.] Univ Manchester, Fac Life Sci, Manchester M13 9PT, Lancs, England.
RP Anderson, IM, Univ Manchester, Sch Community Based Med, Neurosci & Psychiat Unit, Manchester M13 9PT, Lancs, England.
EM ian.anderson@manchester.ac.uk
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; DISORDERS; ANTIDEPRESSANTS; SCALE;
   BIAS; SEX
AB Background Negative biases in emotional processing are well recognised in people who are currently depressed but are less well described in those with a history of depression, where such biases may contribute to vulnerability to relapse.
   Aims To compare accuracy, discrimination and bias in face emotion recognition in those with current and remitted depression.
   Method The sample comprised a control group (n=101), a currently depressed group (n=30) and a remitted depression group (n=99). Participants provided valid data after receiving a computerised face emotion recognition task following standardised assessment of diagnosis and mood symptoms.
   Results In the control group women were more accurate in recognising emotions than men owing to greater discrimination. Among participants with depression, those in remission correctly identified more emotions than controls owing to increased response bias, whereas those currently depressed recognised fewer emotions owing to decreased discrimination. These effects were most marked for anger, fear and sadness but there was no significant emotion x group interaction, and a similar pattern tended to be seen for happiness although not for surprise or disgust. These differences were confined to participants who were antidepressant-free, with those taking antidepressants having similar results to the control group.
   Conclusions Abnormalities in face emotion recognition differ between people with current depression and those in remission. Reduced discrimination in depressed participants may reflect withdrawal from the emotions of others, whereas the increased bias in those with a history of depression could contribute to vulnerability to relapse. The normal face emotion recognition seen in those taking medication may relate to the known effects of antidepressants on emotional processing and could contribute to their ability to protect against depressive relapse.
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NR 35
TC 13
BP 302
EP 308
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 198
IS 4
DI 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.078139
GA 751IH
UT WOS:000289610200013
ER

PT J
AU Bussing, A
   Fischer, J
   Haller, A
   Heusser, P
   Ostermann, T
   Matthiessen, PF
AF Buessing, A.
   Fischer, J.
   Haller, A.
   Heusser, P.
   Ostermann, T.
   Matthiessen, P. F.
TI VALIDATION OF THE BRIEF MULTIDIMENSIONAL LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE IN
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH
J9 EUR J MED RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buessing, A.; Fischer, J.; Haller, A.; Ostermann, T.; Matthiessen, P. F.] Univ Witten Herdecke, Chair Med Theory & Complementary Med, Fac Med, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
   [Heusser, P.] Univ Bern, Inst Complementary Med KIKOM, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
RP Bussing, A, Univ Witten Herdecke, Chair Med Theory & Complementary Med, Fac Med, Gerhard Kienle Weg 4, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
EM arndt.buessing@uni-wh.de
DE Life satisfaction; questionnaire; chronic diseases; patients
ID POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; CANCER-PATIENTS; BREAST-CANCER; HEALTH;
   DEPRESSION; STUDENTS; ILLNESS; FATIGUE; PEOPLE
AB Objective: We intended to determine the reliability of a brief life satisfaction scale in a sample of patients with chronic diseases, and to analyze its external validity.
   Methods: Reliability and factor analysis of the 8-item Brief Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale' (BMLSS) were performed according to standard procedures. The test sample contained 979 individuals (mean age 54 +/- 11 years). Forty-two percent had cancer, 22% chronic pain conditions, 10% depressive disorders, 6% other chronic diseases, and 20% were healthy.
   Results: Reliability analysis of the 8-item pool revealed good internal consistence coefficient (Cronbach's alpha = .869), and a single-factor Structure which explains 53% of variance. The BMLSS SLIM scores significantly differed with respect to the underlying disease, family status, duration of disease, and age. The highest scores were found in healthy individuals, and the lowest in patients with chronic pain conditions and depressive disorders. In cancer patients, the BMLSS correlated negatively with Depression/Anxiety (HADS), Fatigue (CFS-D), and positively with SF-12's mental health and to,I weaker content also with physical health. Stepwise regression analyses revealed that fife satisfaction can be predicted best by, (the absence of) depression, but also by Conscious Living (AKU), which is an active cognitive-behavioral style in terms of adaptive coping.
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NR 30
TC 17
BP 171
EP 177
PY 2009
PD APR 16
VL 14
IS 4
GA 436FR
UT WOS:000265398600005
ER

PT J
AU McIntosh, WD
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AF McIntosh, WD
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TI Goal orientations and the search for confirmatory affect
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Georgia So Univ, Dept Psychol, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA.
   Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP McIntosh, WD, Georgia So Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 8041, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA.
DE affect; goals; happiness; linking
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD; SELF
AB People differ with respect to their beliefs about the consequences of attaining goals. Some people (linkers) believe that attaining certain goals will make them happy, whereas others (nonlinkers) see their happiness as more contingent upon the inherent quality of their actions than upon the outcomes of those actions. Because of the importance linkers place on goal attainment, linkers should be likely to seek information indicative of their progress toward their goals. Because of the importance nonlinkers place on enjoyment, nonlinkers should be likely to seek information indicative of the pleasurable ness of their current task. Because negative affect can signal a lack of goal progress, whereas positive affect can signal task enjoyment, linkers may place more weight on their negative than their positive affect, whereas nonlinkers may do the opposite. Consistent with these hypotheses, the results of this study showed that linkers reported more negative affect when exposed to sad videos than when exposed to happy videos but did not report different amounts of positive affect. Nonlinkers. on the other hand, reported more positive affect when exposed to happy videos than when exposed to sad videos but did not report different amounts of negative affect. The implications of this pattern for a number of theoretical perspectives on goals and affect are discussed.
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NR 24
TC 4
BP 5
EP 16
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 135
IS 1
GA 404EF
UT WOS:000167083900001
ER

PT J
AU Joshanloo, M
AF Joshanloo, Mohsen
TI Investigation of the Contribution of Spirituality and Religiousness to
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Psychol, Kwangju, South Korea.
RP Joshanloo, M, Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Psychol, Kwangju, South Korea.
EM mjoshanloo@hotmail.com
DE Spirituality; Religiousness; Hedonic well-being; Eudaimonic well-being;
   Iran
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; HUMAN-EXPERIENCE; 2 CONCEPTIONS;
   HAPPINESS; SCALE; INVOLVEMENT; LIFE; TRANSCENDENCE; RELIGIOSITY
AB Studies that have used both spirituality and religiousness measures to predict mental well-being are virtually nonexistent. Furthermore, in almost all of the past studies, the distinction between hedonic and eudaimonic aspects of well-being has not been taken into account. To address these limitations, the present study sought to examine the relation between spirituality and religiousness and a rather comprehensive set of well-being scales in an Iranian Muslim sample. Participants were 292 undergraduates at the University of Tehran. Results of bivariate correlation analysis showed that all aspects of hedonic and eudaimonic well-being were positively correlated with all aspects of spirituality and religiousness. Results of the multiple regression analysis demonstrated that spirituality was a stronger predictor of well-being than religiousness. In order to further examine the unique contribution of spirituality and religiousness over each other and gender, hierarchical regression analysis was applied. Findings indicated that while spirituality was a significant predictor of well-being after partialling out the effects of gender and religiousness, religiousness did not add significantly to the prediction of well-being over and above the contribution of gender and spirituality. Implications of the results are discussed, as are study limitations and directions for further research.
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NR 89
TC 2
BP 915
EP 930
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9236-4
GA 838OD
UT WOS:000296301200001
ER

PT J
AU MACKENZIE, LA
AF MACKENZIE, LA
TI THE SEMANTICS OF HAPPINESS IN DESCARTES 'DISCOURSE'
SO PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE
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NR 5
TC 2
BP 88
EP 94
PY 1988
PD APR
VL 12
IS 1
GA N3768
UT WOS:A1988N376800007
ER

PT J
AU Skrzypulec, V
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   Drosdzol, A
   Nowosielski, K
AF Skrzypulec, Violetta
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TI Biopsychosocial functioning of women after mastectomy
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Skrzypulec, Violetta] Med Univ Silesia Katowice, Katedra Zdrowia Kobiety, Slaska Akad Med, PL-40752 Katowice, Poland.
   [Nowosielski, Krzysztof] Med Univ Silesia Katowice, Womans Hlth Chair, PL-40752 Katowice, Poland.
   [Tobor, Ewa] Med Univ Silesia Katowice, Dept Med, PL-40752 Katowice, Poland.
RP Skrzypulec, V, Med Univ Silesia Katowice, Katedra Zdrowia Kobiety, Slaska Akad Med, Ul Medykow 12, PL-40752 Katowice, Poland.
EM cor111@poczta.onet.pl
DE breast cancer; depression; psychological well-being; quality of life;
   sexuality
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; SEXUAL-PREOCCUPATION; HOSPITAL ANXIETY;
   DEPRESSION SCALE; VALIDATION; SURGERY; ESTEEM; CARE
AB The aim of this work was to identify the problems of women after total mastectomy and partial mastectomy with regard to various factors and intensity of discomfort which affect the quality of life.
   The loss of the attribute of femininity, maternity and sexuality, as the mammary gland is perceived by patients, is a highly traumatic experience, frequently resulting in re-evaluation of life and functioning to date.
   The survey encompassed 494 women after operational treatment of breast cancer with varying time since the procedure. The research group consisted of women after radical mastectomy, and the control group consisted of patients after partial mastectomy.
   The intensity of post-traumatic stress was an important factor affecting the level of depression and anxiety. This correlation appeared to be statistically highly significant in the group of women after total mastectomy. Life satisfaction, the level of depression and anxiety in women after such an operation were dependent on the intensity of post-traumatic stress and they caused inferior biopsychosocial functioning.
   Women after mastectomy require professional long-term support; this need should result in the enhancement of services provided in relevant women's support groups.
   When evaluating holistically the life of women after mastectomy, all spheres of everyday functioning should be taken into account: physical, cognitive, emotional and social.
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NR 23
TC 7
BP 613
EP 619
PY 2009
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VL 18
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DI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02476.x
GA 394UP
UT WOS:000262476300015
ER

PT J
AU Kirchmann, H
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   Bayerle, L
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   Blasczyk, V
   Lindloh, J
   Strauss, B
AF Kirchmann, H.
   Runkewitz, K.
   Bayerle, L.
   Becker, S.
   Blasczyk, V
   Lindloh, J.
   Strauss, B.
TI Loyalty and Satisfaction with Life in Old Age
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Kirchmann, H.; Bayerle, L.; Becker, S.; Blasczyk, V; Lindloh, J.; Strauss, B.] Inst Psychosoziale Med & Psychotherapie, Jena, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 103
EP 103
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 61
IS 2
GA 748GR
UT WOS:000289378500049
ER

PT B
AU Dong, YM
   Zhang, J
AF Dong Yongmao
   Zhang Jun
TI A Study of Method of National Happiness Sensation Time
SO RECENT ADVANCE IN STATISTICS APPLICATION AND RELATED AREAS, PTS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Dong Yongmao; Zhang Jun] Zhejiang Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Business Management, Dept Mkt, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Dong, YM, Zhejiang Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Business Management, Dept Mkt, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
DE National Happiness; Sensation Time
AB Based on discussing recently about the method of elevation of the achievement of construction the harmonious society in China, This paper mainly studies a new way to research the national happiness underlying measure directly the sensation of people's daily life. The author regards it is available National Bureau of Statistics of China uses the indicator of National Life Happiness Time to evaluate the situation and the level of people's life.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 5
EP 8
PY 2008
GA BIK12
UT WOS:000260249500002
ER

PT J
AU Huntsinger, JR
AF Huntsinger, Jeffrey R.
TI Does Emotion Directly Tune the Scope of Attention?
SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huntsinger, Jeffrey R.] Loyola Univ, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
RP Huntsinger, JR, Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, 1000 W Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
EM jhuntsinger@luc.edu
DE emotion; mood; attention; global-local processing; perception
ID POSITIVE AFFECT INCREASES; MOTIVATIONAL INTENSITY; BROADEN; INFORMATION;
   BREADTH; MOOD; THOUGHT; MODEL
AB Considerable research supports a fixed link between affect and attentional scope, with positive affect producing a focus on the forest, so to speak, and negative affect producing a focus on the trees. New research, however, reveals greater flexibility in this link than is commonly assumed. Research consistent with the idea that affective feelings merely influence whether people act on briefly dominant tendencies to focus broadly or narrowly is presented. Implications of these new findings for research on affect and attention are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 265
EP 270
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0963721413480364
GA 196JR
UT WOS:000322771300002
ER

PT J
AU Braun, M
   Scholz, U
   Hornung, R
   Martin, M
AF Braun, Melanie
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   Hornung, Rainer
   Martin, Mike
TI The burden of spousal caregiving: A preliminary psychometric evaluation
   of the German version of the Zarit Burden Interview
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Braun, Melanie; Scholz, Urte; Hornung, Rainer; Martin, Mike] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol Social & Hlth Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Braun, M, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol Social & Hlth Psychol, Binzmuehlestr 14,Box 14, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM Melanie.Braun@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE burden; dementia caregiving; psychometric evaluation; Zarit Burden
   Interview; validity
ID RELIABILITY GENERALIZATION; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; FAMILY CAREGIVERS;
   PHYSICAL HEALTH; CARE PROVIDERS; DEMENTIA; DEPRESSION; PREDICTORS;
   IMPACT; JAPAN
AB Objectives: Despite a rapid increase in studies dealing with dementia caregivers in Europe, a valid German version of the most widely used measurement of caregiver burden (Zarit Burden Interview) has not yet been published. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the German Zarit Burden Interview (G-ZBI).
   Method: Twenty-eight community-dwelling older couples with the husband suffering from dementia and the wife being the primary caregiver participated in this study. The G-ZBI and related constructs were assessed in order to test for reliability and construct validity.
   Results: The G-ZBI revealed psychometric properties comparable with those of the original instrument and empirically validated translations. Results demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha 0.92) and good validity due to strong correlations with caregiver life satisfaction and depression, as well as patients' dependency, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and dementia severity.
   Conclusion: The psychometric qualities of the G-ZBI indicate that it is both a reliable and valid instrument to assess caregiver burden and to detect highly stressed individuals.
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NR 53
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BP 159
EP 167
PY 2010
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13607860802459781
GA 584XY
UT WOS:000276788900006
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
   Orlando, JA
AF Michalos, Alex C.
   Orlando, Julie Anne
TI A note on student quality of life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Educ, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
   Univ No British Columbia, Psychol Program, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Educ, 3333 Univ Way, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
EM michalos@unbc.ca; orlando@unbc.ca
DE happiness; life satisfaction; student quality of life
AB An aggregated sample of students (n = 3407) from the University of Northern British Columbia covering 7 of the 8 years from 1998 to 2005 is analyzed to show the relative and combined explanatory power of some life domain (e.g., satisfaction with family relations) and university-related variables (e.g., satisfaction with UNBC instructors) on some global quality-of-life variables (e.g., life satisfaction). It was found that, in combination with the life domain variables, the university-related variables added practically nothing to our explanatory power. The most powerful university-related variable was students' satisfaction with their instructors.
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TC 3
BP 51
EP 59
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 79
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-2404-y
GA 097NY
UT WOS:000241455900003
ER

PT J
AU RADER, M
AF RADER, M
TI ANALYSIS OF HAPPINESS - TATARKIEWICZ,W
SO JOURNAL OF AESTHETICS AND ART CRITICISM
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LA English
DT Book Review
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BP 228
EP 229
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DI 10.2307/429850
GA GH911
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ER

PT J
AU Yoo, HW
AF Yoo, Hun-Woo
TI Retrieval of movie scenes by semantic matrix and automatic feature
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SO EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Yonsei Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Yoo, HW, Yonsei Univ, Dept Comp Sci, 134 Shinchon Dong, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
EM paulyhw@yonsei.ac.kr
DE video scene retrieval; interactive genetic algorithm; semantic relevance
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ID COMPRESSED VIDEO; ALGORITHM
AB A new semantic-based video scene retrieval method is proposed in this paper. Twelve low-level features extracted from a video clip are represented in a genetic chromosome and target videos that user has in mind are retrieved by the interactive genetic algorithm through the feedback iteration. In this procedure, high-level semantic relevance between retrieved videos is accumulated with so-called semantic relevance matrix and semantic frequency matrix for each iteration, and they are combined with an automatic feature weight update scheme to retrieve more target videos at the next iteration. Experiments over 300 movie scene clips extracted from latest well-known movies, showed an user satisfaction of 0.71 at the fourth iteration for eight queries such as "gloominess", "happiness", "quietness", "action", "conversation", "explosion", "war", and "car chase". (c) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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VL 34
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GA 267PO
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ER

PT J
AU Hosser, D
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AF Hosser, Daniela
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TI Validity and reliability of the Freiburg Personality Inventory (FPI-R)
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SO DIAGNOSTICA
J9 DIAGNOSTICA
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Hosser, Daniela; Lauterbach, Oliver; Camehn, Kerstin] Niedersachsen eV, Kriminol Forsch Inst, D-30161 Hannover, Germany.
RP Hosser, D, Niedersachsen eV, Kriminol Forsch Inst, Lutzerodestr 9, D-30161 Hannover, Germany.
EM hosser@kfn.uni-hannover.de
DE Freiburg Personality Inventory; youth prison; prisoners; factorial
   structure; reliability
AB The factorial structure and reliability of the FPI-R, a personality inventory frequently used in the German penal system, is examined based on a sample of prisoners. The sample consisted of 775 inmates of a prison for juveniles and young adults. Results showed that the factorial structure of the FPI-R is only partially replicable in the prison sample. The reliability of the FPI-R subscales in the prison sample were lower than in the normative sample and not acceptable for the scales 'Life Satisfaction' and 'Achievement Orientation'. Contrary to expectations, test scores of the prisoners on the scales 'Aggressiveness', 'Inhibitedness' and 'Social Orientation' deviated from the age-specific standard values in the opposite direction. Findings are discussed with respect to the use of the FPI-R in the penal system.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 129
EP 137
PY 2008
VL 54
IS 3
DI 10.1026/0012-1924.54.3.129
GA 325JR
UT WOS:000257585700002
ER

PT J
AU Hill, RD
   van Boxtel, MPJ
   Ponds, R
   Houx, PJ
   Jolles, J
AF Hill, RD
   van Boxtel, MPJ
   Ponds, R
   Houx, PJ
   Jolles, J
TI Positive affect and its relationship to free recall memory performance
   in a sample of older Dutch adults from the Maastricht Aging Study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utah, Dept Educ Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Brain & Behav Inst, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Hill, RD, Univ Utah, Dept Educ Psychol, 1705 E Campus Ctr Dr,RM 327, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM bhill@ed.utah.edu
DE positive affect; PANAS; episodic memory; Dutch; older adults
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; PANAS; AGE; VALIDATION; COGNITION; VALIDITY;
   SCALES; MOOD
AB Objective A Dutch translation of the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) was used to measure Positive Affect (PA) and its relationship to episodic memory in a sample of Dutch adults between the ages of 40 to 82 years. Specifically, the role of PA was examined as a predictor of performance on a serial list learning task that included a recognition and free recall component.
   Methods Participants were divided into two age groupings representing middle-age (40 to 64 years) and older (65 to 82 years) adults with respect to the study sample.
   Results PA was not related to recognition performance in either age grouping. In the older age group, however, PA predicted free recall.
   Conclusion PA facilitated episodic memory in older adults when unsupported tasks conditions were present that placed heavy demands on processing resources. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 27
TC 15
BP 429
EP 435
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1002/gps.1300
GA 928CC
UT WOS:000229247700006
ER

PT J
AU AUBE, J
   NORCLIFFE, H
   CRAIG, JA
   KOESTNER, R
AF AUBE, J
   NORCLIFFE, H
   CRAIG, JA
   KOESTNER, R
TI GENDER CHARACTERISTICS AND ADJUSTMENT-RELATED OUTCOMES - QUESTIONING THE
   MASCULINITY MODEL
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 MCGILL UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,1205 DR PENFIELD AVE,MONTREAL,PQ H3A 1B1,CANADA.
ID SEX-ROLE IDENTITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ANDROGYNY; BEHAVIOR ORIENTATIONS;
   MARITAL SATISFACTION; PERSONAL ADJUSTMENT; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; ROLE
   ATTRIBUTES; ROLE ATTITUDES; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM
AB Previous reviews have concluded that there is a significant positive relation between masculinity and adjustment.  The present study examined the generality of this relation by measuring gender characteristics and adjustment-related outcomes in a multidimensional manner.  Results showed that although masculine traits were significantly positively associated with life satisfaction and positive affect for both men and women, they were not related to negative affect.  A significant positive relation emerged between masculine traits and dyadic adjustment for both men and women, but this relation was not confirmed by partner reports.  Masculine behaviors were unrelated to life satisfaction and positive affect but were positively related to negative affect.  Feminine traits were predictive of the experience of pleasant interpersonal emotions and good dyadic functioning for men.  A sex difference emerged for feminine interests and behaviors, indicating that they tended to be associated with negative outcomes for men but positive outcomes for women.  Together, the results call into question the scope of the masculinity model of adjustment.
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NR 54
TC 29
BP 284
EP 295
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0146167295213009
GA QH312
UT WOS:A1995QH31200009
ER

PT J
AU Wills-Herrera, E
   Islam, G
   Hamilton, M
AF Wills-Herrera, Eduardo
   Islam, Gazi
   Hamilton, Marilyn
TI Subjective Well-Being in Cities: A Multidimensional Concept of
   Individual, Social and Cultural Variables
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wills-Herrera, Eduardo] Univ Los Andes, Sch Management, Bogota, Colombia.
   [Islam, Gazi] Ibmec, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Hamilton, Marilyn] Royal Rd Univ, Victoria, BC, Canada.
RP Wills-Herrera, E, Univ Los Andes, Sch Management, Bogota, Colombia.
EM ewills@uniandes.edu.co
DE Subjective well being; Cross cultural analysis; City indicators of
   development
AB Subjective indicators of well-being have been proposed as guides for development policy since development is not limited to material wealth (Veenhoven, Social Indicators Research, 58:33-45 2002; Diener, Journal of Happiness Studies 7:4-397 2006). Development studies have suffered from a materialistic bias (Easterlin, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 27:35-47 1995). The paper presents a comparative cross-cultural investigation of domains of subjective well-being (SWB) and a global measure of Satisfaction with Life as a Whole (SWLS) in three cities: Bogota-Colombia; Belo-Horizonte-Brazil and Toronto-Canada. The Personal and National Wellbeing Indexes (PWI and NWI) developed by the International Wellbeing Group (IWG, Cummins, Social Indicators Research 38:303-328 1996; Cummins et al., Social Indicators Network News 69: 8 2002) as well as the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS, Diener et al., Journal of Personality Assessment 49:71-75 1985) were applied and successfully validated at the city level. The cities chosen have similar democratic institutions but different cultures and different "objective" indicators of development. Significant differences across cities as well as significant interaction effects were found for the subjective well-being indexes and demographic variables. Based on these results, we propose that NWI may be seen as a contextual antecedent of PWI, consistent with our view that individual evaluations of SWB may be determined by dispositional factors (top-down), context (bottom-up domains) and cultural values. The validation of the subjective well-being indexes in diverse cultural contexts is an important contribution in a field that has been mainly dominated by European, American and Australian samples.
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NR 39
TC 5
BP 201
EP 221
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11482-009-9072-z
GA V18SG
UT WOS:000208023900005
ER

PT J
AU Field, T
   Hemandez-Reif, M
   Diego, M
   Feijo, L
   Vera, Y
   Gil, K
AF Field, T
   Hemandez-Reif, M
   Diego, M
   Feijo, L
   Vera, Y
   Gil, K
TI Massage therapy by parents improves early growth and development
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Sch Med, Dept Pediat D820, Touch Inst, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
RP Field, T, Univ Miami, Sch Med, Dept Pediat D820, Touch Inst, POB 016820, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
EM tfield@med.miami.edu
DE massage therapy; parents; infants; touch research institutes
ID INTERVENTION; STIMULATION; INFANTS
AB This study assessed the effects of moderate and light pressure massage on the growth and development of young infants. A recent study by Diego, Field, Sanders, and Hemandez-Reif (2004) showed that persons who were given moderate pressure massage, as compared with persons who received light massage or vibratory stimulation, experienced a decrease in heart rate, EEG changes associated with a relaxation response and positive affect, and the greatest decrease in stress. In the present study, mothers were instructed to massage their newborn infants once per day using either light or moderate pressure. The infants' growth (i.e., weight, length, head circumference), sleep behavior, and performance on the Brazelton scale were assessed soon after birth and at one month of age. As compared to infants who received a light pressure massage, infants in the moderate pressure group gained more weight, were greater length, performed better on the orientation scale of the Brazelton, had lower Brazelton excitability and depression scores, and exhibited less agitated behavior during sleep. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 15
TC 25
BP 435
EP 442
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2004.03.004
GA 876QC
UT WOS:000225511200001
ER

PT J
AU Cruz, MH
AF Cruz, Maria H.
TI Exercise and subjective well-being in old adults
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 J AGING PHYS ACTIV
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Cruz, Maria H.] Univ Coimbra, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
DE Wellbeing; Exercise; Cognition; Self-Esteem
NR 0
TC 0
BP S42
EP S42
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 20
GA 987QZ
UT WOS:000307433500064
ER

PT J
AU Rashid, T
AF Rashid, Tayyab
TI Positive Interventions in Clinical Practice
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rashid, Tayyab] Toronto Dist Sch Board, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Rashid, Tayyab] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Rashid, T, Psychol Serv, 1 Civ Ctr Court,4th Floor, Toronto, ON M9C 2B3, Canada.
EM tayyab.rashid@tdsb.on.ca
DE Positive interventions; positive psychology; strengths; treatment
   outcomes; deficits; happiness
ID PSYCHOLOGY; THERAPY; LIFE; PSYCHOTHERAPY; HAPPINESS
AB Mainstream psychotherapy has made huge strides in treating symptoms and disorders, but it has largely overlooked happiness as a therapeutic goal despite frequently hearing from clients, "Doctor, I want to be happy." This issue of Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session describes a number of positive interventions for specific clinical problems, such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, loss, grief, and relationship distress. Although the name may suggest it, positive interventions do not imply that rest of psychotherapies are negative. Neither are negatives denied nor minimized. Distinct from self-help recipes proffering instant changes, positive psychology interventions refer to systematic approaches to overcome challenges by using clients' strengths and assets. A hybrid psychotherapy-coaching model and strength-based assessment can ask a client "What is right with you?" All articles are supplemented with rich case illustrations. (c) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol: In Session 65:461-466,2009.
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NR 22
TC 12
BP 461
EP 466
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 65
IS 5
DI 10.1002/jclp.20588
GA 433SW
UT WOS:000265227100001
ER

PT J
AU LABINGER, AG
AF LABINGER, AG
TI 'FELICIDAD INSTANTANEA/INSTANT HAPPINESS' - A PLAY IN 3 ACTS - SPANISH -
   SCHMIDHUBERDELAMORA,G
SO LATIN AMERICAN THEATRE REVIEW
J9 LAT AM THEATRE REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR SCHMIDHUBERDELA.G, 1983, FELICIDAD INSTANTANE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 105
EP 107
PY 1985
VL 19
IS 1
GA AWK48
UT WOS:A1985AWK4800018
ER

PT J
AU Lever, JP
   Pinol, NL
AF Lever, JP
   Pinol, NL
TI Poverty, psychological resources and social mobility.
SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Lever, JP, Prolongac Paseo Reforma 880, Mexico City 01020, DF, Mexico.
EM joaquine-palomar@uia.mx
ID SELF-ESTEEM; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; FAMILY-STRUCTURE; NORTH-CAROLINA;
   SUPPORT; STRESS; MODEL; ASSISTANCE; GENDER; MORTALITY
AB The aim of the present study was to explore the psychological and social variables (social support nets, depression, self-esteem, achievement :motivation, subjective well-being, coping strategies and education) that are capable to predict social mobility (positive or negative) among the extreme poor and not poor belonging to a Mexico City's sample. Social mobility was considered to be a construct composed by salary, job position, education, and possession of material goods as indicators. A stratified non probabilistic sampling was used, in which 346 extreme poor and 312 not poor that had experimented a positive or negative social mobility. Discriminant analyses suggested, amid other things, that not being depressed, having an internal locus of control, being satisfied with own economic situation, and being critical of the social and political conditions of the country, predict the belonging to the group of positive social mobility. It is suggested to follow up research on the psychosocial issues of the poverty in order to promote :In improvement of the conditions of life of the poor and of the rates of economic growth in the country.
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NR 87
TC 0
BP 9
EP 45
PY 2005
VL 37
IS 1
GA 929FF
UT WOS:000229326800001
ER

PT S
AU Ilmarinen, J
AF Ilmarinen, J
TI Functional capacities and work ability as predictors of good 3rd age
SO PHYSICAL FITNESS AND HEALTH PROMOTION IN ACTIVE AGING
J9 PROG BIOMET
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Dept Physiol, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Ilmarinen, J, Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Dept Physiol, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland.
DE aging workers; work ability index; musculoskeletal capacity; physical
   work capacity; population demographics; work and age
AB Health and functional capacities form the base for human resources and abilities to work. Physical, mental and social dimensions of functional capacities have strong interactions with each others and these interactions act stronger with advancing age. As a consequence of declining functional capacities, work ability declines. Work ability is a function of health, functional capacities, education, attitudes and work. In spite of the multifactorial concept of work ability changes in health and functional capacities change work ability, independent of the job. Early decline of work ability increases the risk for work disability and early retirement. Therefore, the prevention of decline in work ability is the key issue for staying at work until old age pension.
   During working career work ability can be promoted with a variety of actions. A good 3rd age is defined in our studies as (i) good health, (ii) good physical fitness, and (iii) satisfaction with life. A 16-year-follow-up study of employees (n=704) showed that from those having excellent work ability during the last working years, about 73% had good health, 80% good physical fitness and 35% were satisfied with life 5 years after the old age retirement. On the other hand, from those who had poor work ability when at work, only 20% had good health and physical fitness and only 9% were satisfied with life after the retirement. Work ability is a strong predictor of the quality of 3rd age. Regular exercise and physical activities are one of the best means to support the work ability of older workers, and the quality of 3rd age later on.
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NR 18
TC 9
BP 61
EP 80
PY 2001
VL 17
GA BT17H
UT WOS:000172148000006
ER

PT J
AU Blarrina, MP
   Fachinnelli, CC
   Gutierrez-Martinez, O
   Lopez, MH
AF Paez Blarrina, Marisa
   Fachinnelli, Carlos C.
   Gutierrez-Martinez, Olga
   Hernandez Lopez, Monica
TI An analysis of the relations between several self-concept dimensions and
   academic achievement in a sample of Argentinean adolescents
SO REVISTA MEXICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV MEX PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Almeria, Dept Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamientos Psicol, Almeria 04120, Spain.
   Univ Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
   Univ Valladolid, E-47002 Valladolid, Spain.
RP Blarrina, MP, Univ Almeria, Dept Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamientos Psicol, Almeria 04120, Spain.
EM marbet15@hotmail.com
DE self-concept; academic achievement; gender; adolescence
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PREADOLESCENT CHILDREN; MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS; TEACHER
   EXPECTATIONS; ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL; SEX-DIFFERENCES; AGE; MODEL;
   MASCULINITY; STEREOTYPES
AB The multidimensional self concept scale Piers-Harris (composed of 6 subscales: behaviour, intellectual status, body image, anxiety, happiness and satisfaction, popularity) was applied to a sample of 252 Argentine adolescents (students aged 15-18 years) in order to determine gender differences in self-concept dimensions as well as the relationship between these dimensions and academic achievement. In comparison to girls, boys had a better body image; they considered themselves more popular; they were happier, reporting more satisfaction and less anxiety; and they had a higher general self-concept score. Another finding was that the general self-concept measure did not predict academic achievement. However, specific subscales were predictive: the academic self-concept dimensions (i.e., intellectual status and behaviour) was positively related to academic achievement, whereas a non-academic self-concept dimension (i.e., body image) was negatively related to academic achievement. These findings are discussed in relation to previous research and their implications for applied issues are considered.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 77
EP 84
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 1
GA 173TJ
UT WOS:000246895100009
ER

PT J
AU Bartley, EJ
   Rhudy, JL
   Williams, AE
AF Bartley, Emily J.
   Rhudy, Jamie L.
   Williams, Amy E.
TI Experimental Assessment of Affective Processing in Fibromyalgia
SO JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bartley, Emily J.; Rhudy, Jamie L.; Williams, Amy E.] Univ Tulsa, Dept Psychol, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA.
RP Rhudy, JL, Univ Tulsa, Dept Psychol, 800 S Tucker Dr, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA.
DE Fibromyalgia; emotional pictures; startle; skin conductance; facial
   electromyogram; heart rate
ID AFFECTIVE STARTLE MODULATION; FEAR-POTENTIATED STARTLE; PREDICT CLINICAL
   PAIN; HEALTHY CONTROLS; EMOTION; STIMULI; AMYGDALA; BRAIN; PERCEPTION;
   DEPRESSION
AB Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic pain disorder associated with widespread musculoskeletal pain, tenderness, and fatigue. Additionally, correlational research suggests negative affect (eg, depression, anxiety) and deficits in positive affect may contribute to FMS symptomatology. However, well-controlled, experimental research is necessary to ascertain whether patients with FMS have problems in affective processing. The present study used a well-validated picture-viewing paradigm to evoke emotional responses in 17 patients with FMS and 17 sex- and age-matched healthy control participants. Each participant viewed pleasant (erotica), neutral, and unpleasant (attack related) pictures, and abrupt white noises were delivered during two-thirds of the pictures to evoke startle eyeblinks. Appetitive and defensive responding was assessed from subjective (valence/pleasure and arousal ratings) and physiological (corrugator EMG, heart rate, skin-conductance response, startle-reflex modulation) reactions to pictures. Results suggested FMS was associated with greater defensive activation (displeasure, subjective arousal, corrugator EMG) to the unpleasant, threat-related pictures, but not deficits in appetitive activation to erotic pictures. Although preliminary, these data suggest individuals with FMS have deficits in affective processing, but this dysregulation may be limited to defensive activation. Implications for treatment and future research are discussed.
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NR 58
TC 10
BP 1151
EP 1160
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 10
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.jpain.2009.04.008
GA 520LA
UT WOS:000271844600006
ER

PT J
AU REIFMAN, A
   CROHAN, SE
AF REIFMAN, A
   CROHAN, SE
TI PERCEIVING ONES ROMANTIC PARTNER - SCHEMA STRUCTURE AND AFFECTIVE
   EXTREMITY
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Note
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT CHILD & FAMILY STUDIES,MADISON,WI 53706.
RP REIFMAN, A, RES INST ADDICT,1021 MAIN ST,BUFFALO,NY 14203, USA.
ID SELF-COMPLEXITY; ATTITUDE-CHANGE; THOUGHT
AB This study attempted to extend research on cognitive structure and affective extremity to help understand the dynamics of interpersonal relationships. Individual members of dating couple relationships (n = 51) described their partners in a card-sorting task used to assess cognitive complexity and completed measures of affect in their relationships. Contrary to earlier studies that had found a number of cognitive dimensions to play a large role in judgemental extremity, the redundancy of the dimensions (i.e. whether unique or the same attributes were used to describe different facets of the partner) was most important. Greater redundancy in a perceiver's cognitive representation of the partner was associated with greater perceived likelihood of remaining with the partner, and greater positive affect and less negative affect being felt toward the partner.
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DI 10.1080/02699939308409200
GA MA564
UT WOS:A1993MA56400006
ER

PT J
AU Jopp, D
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AF Jopp, D
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TI Happiness and aging - The utility of resources and Life management
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DT Meeting Abstract
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TC 0
BP 132
EP 133
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 33
GA 351NJ
UT WOS:000089164100180
ER

PT J
AU Harsanyi, JC
AF Harsanyi, JC
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DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Harsanyi, JC, UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,BERKELEY,CA 94720, USA.
AB People's utility levels are meant to be measures of their well-being. Early utilitarians defined them in terms of people's happiness. Modern economics defines them in terms of people's actual preferences. But in ethics they have to be defined in terms of people's informed preferences. I shall discuss the relationship between people's desires and preferences, and that between their reasoned and unreasoned preferences. I shall argue that people's basic desires are much the same, whereas their preferences are often very different. Finally, I shall argue, contrary to Scanlon's theory, that the things that are good for us are beneficial to us ultimately because they satisfy our biological and psychological needs and our personal interests.
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GA WB180
UT WOS:A1997WB18000010
ER

PT J
AU Kamaruddin, N
   Wahab, A
   Quek, C
AF Kamaruddin, Norhaslinda
   Wahab, Abdul
   Quek, Chai
TI Cultural dependency analysis for understanding speech emotion
SO EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS
J9 EXPERT SYST APPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Quek, Chai] Nanyang Technol Univ, Ctr Computat Intelligence, Sch Comp Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
   [Kamaruddin, Norhaslinda] Univ Teknol MARA, Fac Comp & Math Sci, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
   [Wahab, Abdul] Int Islamic Univ, Fac Informat & Commun Technol, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
RP Quek, C, Nanyang Technol Univ, Ctr Computat Intelligence, Sch Comp Engn, Blk N4 2A-32,Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
EM nhaslinda@salam.uitm.edu.my; abdulwahab@iium.edu.my; ashcquek@ntu.edu.sg
DE Inter-cultural and Intra-cultural Assessment; Speech Emotion Recognition
   System; Affective space model; Mel Frequency Cepstral Co-efficient;
   Neural Network; Fuzzy Neural Network
ID FUZZY NEURAL-NETWORK; VOCAL EXPRESSION; RECOGNITION; COMMUNICATION;
   INFERENCE; LANGUAGES; SYSTEM; YAGER
AB Speech has been one of the major communication medium for years and will continue to do so until video communication becomes widely available and easily accessible. Although numerous technologies have been developed to improve the effectiveness of speech communication system, human interaction with machines and robots are still far from ideal. It is acknowledged that human can communicate effectively with each other through the telephony system. This situation motivates many researchers to study in depth the human communication system, with emphasis on its ability to express and infer emotion for effective social communication. Understanding the interlocutors' emotion and recognizing the listeners' perception is the key to boost communication effectiveness and interaction. Nonetheless, the perceived emotion is subjective and very much dependent on culture, environment and the pre-emotional state of the listener. Attempts have been made to understand the influence of culture in speech emotion and researchers have reported mixed findings that lead us to believe there are some common acoustical characteristics that enable similar emotion to be discriminated universally across culture. Yet there are unique speech attributes that facilitate exclusive emotion recognition of a particular culture. Understanding culture dependency is thus important to the performance of the speech emotion recognition system. In this paper three different speech emotion databases; namely: Berlin Emo-db, NTU_American and NTU_Asian dataset were selected to represent three different cultures of European, American and Asian respectively focusing on three basic emotions of anger, happiness and sadness with neutral acting as a reference. Different data arrangements with accordance to varying degree of culture dependency were designed for the experimental setup to provide better understanding of inter-cultural and intra-cultural effect in recognizing the speech emotion. Features were extracted using Mel Frequency Cepstral Co-efficient (MFCC) method and classified with neural network (Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP)) and fuzzy neural networks; namely: Adaptive Network Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Generic Self-Organizing Fuzzy Neural Network (GenSOFNN) representing precise and linguistic fuzzy rule conjuncts respectively. From the experimental results, it can be observed that culture influences the speech emotion recognition accuracy. 75% accuracy performance was recorded for generalized homogeneous intra-cultural experiments whereas the accuracy performance dropped to almost as low as chance probability (25% for 4 classes) for both homogeneous and heterogeneous mixed-cultural inter-culture experiments. The two-stage culture-sensitive speech emotion recognition approach was subsequently proposed to discriminate culture and speech emotion. Results of the analysis show potential of using the proposed technique to recognize culture-influenced speech emotion, which can be extended in many applications, for instance call center and intelligent vehicle. Such analysis may help us to better understand the culture dependency of speech emotion and as a result the accuracy performance of the speech emotion recognition system can be boosted. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 6
BP 5115
EP 5133
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.eswa.2011.11.028
GA 903XF
UT WOS:000301155300048
ER

PT J
AU AHRENS, AH
   HAAGA, DAF
AF AHRENS, AH
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TI THE SPECIFICITY OF ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE AND EXPECTATIONS TO POSITIVE AND
   NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY, DEPRESSION, AND ANXIETY
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
RP AHRENS, AH, AMERICAN UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,4400 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW,WASHINGTON,DC 20016, USA.
DE ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; EXPECTATIONS; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; AFFECT;
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ID SELF-EFFICACY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; COGNITIVE SPECIFICITY; LEARNED
   HELPLESSNESS; HOPELESSNESS; QUESTIONNAIRE; DISORDERS; MODEL;
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AB Ninety-four undergraduate subjects completed measures of trait positive and negative affectivity, anxiety, depression, optimism, hopelessness, and attributional style. After writing about negative events or hearing a tape describing a positive academic experience, they completed measures of state positive and negative affect and of self-efficacy expectancies. Positive affectivity was associated with attributional style for positive, but not negative, events. Negative affectivity was associated with attributional style for negative, but not positive, events. Negative event attributional style was specifically associated with anxiety; expectancies and positive event attributional style with depression. Attributional style predicted state positive affect following completion of negative essays, but not negative affect, nor either affect following the positive tape. Effects of attributional style on affect were partially independent of expectations. Results are discussed in terms of the importance of distinguishing between processes related to positive and negative affect in order to distinguish anxiety from depression.
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EP 98
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PD FEB
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01172742
GA KK794
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ER

PT J
AU Chiang, YS
AF Chiang, Yen-Sheng
TI Judgment of distributional inequality in networks
SO SOCIAL NETWORKS
J9 SOC NETWORKS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chiang, Yen-Sheng] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Sociol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Chiang, Yen-Sheng] Univ Calif Irvine, Inst Math Behav Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Chiang, YS, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Sociol, 3151 Social Sci Plaza, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM yenshenc@uci.edu
DE Judgment; Distributional inequality; Social network; Social comparison;
   Other-regarding preferences
ID INCOME INEQUALITY; SOCIAL NETWORKS; UNITED-STATES; SELF; DETERMINANTS;
   COMMUNITY; HAPPINESS; DICTATOR; CRIME
AB Why is income inequality perceived and judged differently across a society? Following the social comparison theory, one reasonable explanation suggests that individuals are exposed to different local reference groups in social networks. We design a vignette experiment to study how income distributions are judged by individuals structured in networks. The experiment shows that perceptions of distributional inequality are high when network ties are unequally distributed across individuals, suggesting that network inequality contributes to distributional inequality. Beyond the network effect, inequality judgment is found to be driven by a mix of self-interest and other-regarding preference: people are in favor of group-beneficial income distributions wherein they rank high, but not extremely high, in the group. It shows that people care about not only their relative affluence, but also where others stand in the distribution. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 342
EP 349
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.socnet.2011.10.004
GA 862VM
UT WOS:000298122200009
ER

PT J
AU Hekler, EB
   Buman, MP
   Ahn, D
   Dunton, G
   Atienza, AA
   King, AC
AF Hekler, Eric B.
   Buman, Matthew P.
   Ahn, David
   Dunton, Genevieve
   Atienza, Audie A.
   King, Abby C.
TI Are daily fluctuations in perceived environment associated with walking?
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hekler, Eric B.; Buman, Matthew P.; Ahn, David; King, Abby C.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Prevent Res Ctr, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Hekler, Eric B.; Buman, Matthew P.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Nutr & Hlth Promot, Phoenix, AZ USA.
   [Dunton, Genevieve] Univ So Calif, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Atienza, Audie A.] NCI, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Hekler, EB, Stanford Univ, Stanford Prevent Res Ctr, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM ehekler@asu.edu
DE exercise; ecological momentary assessment; older adults; perceived built
   environment; social cognitive theory
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; OLDER
   ADULTS; HEALTH; INTERVENTION; EXERCISE; OUTCOMES
AB The physical environment is thought to influence walking; however, daily variations in perceived environment have received little attention. The current study sought to examine if key within-person factors (i.e., implementation intentions, social support, affect and self-efficacy) would be associated with walking and if perceived access to supportive environments (e.g., access to nice walking paths) and perceived environmental barriers (e.g., bad weather and safety issues) were uniquely associated with walking after controlling for other constructs. Participants (N = 14, 50.0% men, 78.6% White, M age = 59.4 +/- 6.4) were in the intervention arm of an 8-week controlled trial promoting walking via personal digital assistants. Participants completed electronic surveys twice a day (total entries = 804) in which they reported brisk walking levels and psychosocial and environmental factors. Multilevel modelling was used to examine within-person variations in constructs as determinants of walking. Results suggested that daily variations in implementation intentions, social support and positive affect were positively associated with walking. Further, perceived access to supportive environments, though not perceived environmental barriers, was positively associated with walking after controlling for other constructs (p < 0.05). Future research should explore intervention components that target context-specific information about perceived access to supportive environments as part of a broader perspective on intervention development.
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 1009
EP 1020
PY 2012
VL 27
IS 9
DI 10.1080/08870446.2011.645213
GA 994OS
UT WOS:000307941100001
ER

PT J
AU Rejas, J
AF Rejas, J
TI Adaptation and validation into Spanish of the Fugl-Meyer Life
   Satisfaction Chechlist 8 items (LISAT-8) to be used in patients with
   erectile dysfunction (ED)
SO SEXUALITY AND DISABILITY
J9 SEX DISABIL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
EM javier.rejas@pfizer.com
NR 0
TC 0
BP 62
EP 62
PY 2004
PD SPR
VL 22
IS 1
GA 802VL
UT WOS:000220190900118
ER

PT J
AU McCabe, MP
   Ricciardelli, LA
AF McCabe, MP
   Ricciardelli, LA
TI Body image and strategies to lose weight and increase muscle among boys
   and girls
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP McCabe, MP, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
DE body image; children; lose weight; increase muscles
ID AFFECT-REGULATION MECHANISMS; DUAL PATHWAY MODEL; EATING BEHAVIORS;
   SELF-ESTEEM; GENDER DIFFERENCES; ADOLESCENT GIRLS; CHILDRENS
   PERCEPTIONS; PREADOLESCENT GIRLS; DIETARY RESTRAINT; BULIMIA-NERVOSA
AB This study examined factors that influence body image and strategies to either lose weight or increase muscle among children. Participants were 237 boys and 270 girls. Body mass index (BMI), body dissatisfaction, cognitions and behaviors to both lose weight and increase muscles, as well as self-esteem and positive and negative affect, were evaluated. Self-esteem was associated with body satisfaction, positive affect predicted strategies to lose weight and increase muscles, and negative affect predicted body dissatisfaction and cognitions to lose weight and increase muscles. Boys were more likely to focus on changing muscles. Respondents with higher BMIs were more focused on losing weight but not muscle. The discussion focuses on health risk behaviors related to eating and exercise among children.
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NR 53
TC 68
BP 39
EP 46
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.22.1.39
GA 637CZ
UT WOS:000180495200005
ER

PT J
AU Ren, Z
   Wang, DF
   Yang, AB
   Li, M
   Higgins, LT
AF Ren, Zhen
   Wang, Dengfeng
   Yang, Anbo
   Li, Meng
   Higgins, Louise T.
TI IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT MEASURES OF ADULT ATTACHMENT TO MOTHERS IN A
   CHINESE CONTEXT
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yang, Anbo; Li, Meng] E China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol & Cognit Sci, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China.
   [Ren, Zhen] China Execut Leadership Acad, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
   [Ren, Zhen; Wang, Dengfeng] Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Higgins, Louise T.] Univ Chester, Dept Psychol, Chester, Cheshire, England.
RP Yang, AB, E China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol & Cognit Sci, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China.
EM ABYang@gmail.com
DE implicit measures; adult attachment to mothers; subjective well-being;
   explicit self-esteem; Implicit Association Test; Chinese context
ID SELF-REPORT MEASURES; ASSOCIATION TEST; REPRESENTATION; METAANALYSIS;
   ATTITUDES; COGNITION
AB In this study we explored the relationship between implicit and explicit measures of adult attachment to mothers and the validity of the Implicit Association Test (IAT; Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998) as a tool for measuring adult attachment in a Chinese context. Conscious and explicit adult attachment were assessed using 2 multiple self-report measures; namely, the Relationship Questionnaire (RQ; Bartholomew & Horowitz, 1991) and the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale (ECR; Brennan, Clark, & Shaver, 1998). The implicit processes of adult attachment were assessed using 2 IATs, which were developed based on the 2-dimensional attachment model (Bartholomew & Horowitz, 1991). Self-esteem, as measured by the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), and subjective well-being, as measured by the Face Scale (Andrews & Withey, 1976), were designed as potential correlates of the implicit and explicit attachment measures. Fifty-six undergraduates participated in this study, and it was concluded that both the Self-TAT and the Other-TAT (1) could be used to measure adult attachment with satisfactory reliability and validity; (2) were significantly related to the 2 dimensions of adult attachment, as measured by the RQ and the ECR; (3) correlated significantly positively with subjective well-being, but not with explicit self-esteem. We concluded that implicit and explicit attachment measures might represent different aspects of the same underlying construct.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 701
EP 712
PY 2011
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.2224/sbp.2011.39.5.701
GA 790ZO
UT WOS:000292629500011
ER

PT J
AU Lafreniere, MAK
   St-Louis, AC
   Vallerand, RJ
   Donahue, EG
AF Lafreniere, Marc-Andre K.
   St-Louis, Ariane C.
   Vallerand, Robert J.
   Donahue, Eric G.
TI On the Relation between Performance and Life Satisfaction: The
   Moderating Role of Passion
SO SELF AND IDENTITY
J9 SELF IDENTITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vallerand, Robert J.] Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Vallerand, RJ, Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Dept Psychol, Box 8888,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
DE Passion; Life satisfaction; Success and failure
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; PEOPLES LIVES; HAPPINESS; SPORT; MODEL; PERSPECTIVE;
   COMPLEXITY; EMOTIONS; BEHAVIOR; OUTCOMES
AB The dualistic model of passion (Vallerand, 2010) regards passion as a strong inclination toward a self-defining activity that one loves, values, and in which one invests a substantial amount of time and energy. The model proposes two distinct types of passion, harmonious and obsessive, that predict adaptive and less adaptive outcomes, respectively. It was hypothesized that individuals with an obsessive passion would have their life satisfaction dependent on their performance. This is so because obsessive passion leads the activity to take a disproportionate place in one's life. On the other hand, this should not be the case for harmonious passion. Results of Study 1 (N = 63) revealed that the more professional painters had an obsessive passion toward their art, the more they experienced increases in life satisfaction following a success. On the other hand, accentuated decreases in life satisfaction were experienced following a failure. In contrast, harmonious passion was unrelated to this phenomenon. Study 2 was conducted with a sample of hockey fans (N = 77) who reported their life satisfaction the day after each game of a 2009 National Hockey League playoff series. Results using hierarchical linear modeling analyses replicated findings from Study 1.
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NR 46
TC 2
BP 516
EP 530
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1080/15298868.2011.616000
GA 999KW
UT WOS:000308311600006
ER

PT J
AU Dahl, S
   Friberg, A
AF Dahl, Sofia
   Friberg, Anders
TI Visual perception of expressiveness in musicians' body movements
SO MUSIC PERCEPTION
J9 MUSIC PERCEPT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Inst Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Commun, Dept SpeecH Music & Hearing, KTH, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Dahl, S, Royal Inst Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Commun, Dept SpeecH Music & Hearing, KTH, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM sofiadah@kth.se; afriberg@csc.kth.se
DE expression; movement perception; music performance; emotions; gesture
   analysis
ID LIGHT DISPLAYS; PERFORMANCE; EMOTION; DANCE; COMMUNICATION; ATTRIBUTION;
   ACCENT; MOTION; MODEL
AB MUSICIANS OFTEN MAKE GESTURES and move their bodies expressing a musical intention. In order to explore to what extent emotional intentions can be conveyed through musicians' movements, participants watched and rated silent video clips of musicians performing the emotional intentions Happy, Sad, Angry, and Fearful. In the first experiment participants rated emotional expression and movement character of marimba performances. The results showed that the intentions Happiness, Sadness, and Anger were well communicated, whereas Fear was not. Showing selected parts of the player only slightly influenced the identification of the intended emotion. In the second experiment participants rated the same emotional intentions and movement character for performances on bassoon and soprano saxophone. The ratings from the second experiment confirmed that Fear was not communicated whereas Happiness, Sadness, and Anger were recognized. The rated movement cues were similar in the two experiments and were analogous to their audio counterpart in music performance.
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NR 51
TC 43
BP 433
EP 454
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1525/MP.2007.24.5.433
GA 178NX
UT WOS:000247228500002
ER

PT J
AU Lepojarvi, J
AF Lepojarvi, Jason
TI Does Eros Seek Happiness? A Critical Analysis of C. S. Lewis's Reply to
   Anders Nygren
SO NEUE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SYSTEMATISCHE THEOLOGIE UND RELIGIONSPHILOSOPHIE
J9 NEUE Z SYST THEOL R
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Fac Theol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Lepojarvi, J, Univ Helsinki, Fac Theol, POB 33, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM jason.lepojarvi@helsinki.fi
AB Anders Nygren's antithetical juxtaposition of eros and agape became enormously influential in twentieth-century Protestant theology. Among other interconnected tenets, Nygren promulgated the idea that eros is eudaemonistic, i.e. always seeking the happiness of the lover. In The Four Loves (1960), C. S. Lewis vehemently denies this. Lewis's use of the word 'happiness' in The Four Loves is so close to Nygren's eudaemonism that Risto Saarinen has called it 'a conscious showdown'. In this article I evaluate this engagement. After presenting and deconstructing it, I challenge Lewis's argument. I argue that eros does, as Nygren claims it does, seek happiness - although not only this. Perhaps surprisingly, Lewis, despite all appearances, may actually be compelled to agree with Nygren on this point. But not on every point. The final analysis reveals what I take to be Lewis's true concern. Contrary to what Nygren thought, for Lewis, the pursuit of happiness is not morally culpable and even eros has an agapistic opening. While getting these points across, Lewis was driven to exaggeration in denying eros's happiness-seeking character altogether. This exaggeration is corrected (probably inadvertently) by the overall argument of his last, posthumously published essay, 'We Have No "Right to Happiness" ' (1963).
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 208
EP 224
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.1515/NZST.2011.013
GA 771GN
UT WOS:000291145300006
ER

PT J
AU Gigantesco, A
   Stazi, MA
   Alessandri, G
   Medda, E
   Tarolla, E
   Fagnani, C
AF Gigantesco, A.
   Stazi, M. A.
   Alessandri, G.
   Medda, E.
   Tarolla, E.
   Fagnani, C.
TI Psychological well-being (PWB): a natural life outlook? An Italian twin
   study on heritability of PWB in young adults
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gigantesco, A.; Stazi, M. A.; Medda, E.; Tarolla, E.; Fagnani, C.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
   [Alessandri, G.] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Psychol, Rome, Italy.
RP Gigantesco, A, Ist Super Sanita, Viale Regina Elena 299, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
EM antonella.gigantesco@iss.it
DE Heritability; psychological well-being; twin study; well-being therapy
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONAL STYLE; MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY;
   DEPRESSION; ILLNESS; SELF; MANAGEMENT; SYMPTOMS
AB Background. To date, the genetic and environmental architecture of the dimensions of psychological well-being (PWB) remains unexplored.
   Method. PWB of 742 twins aged 23-24 years and enrolled in the Italian Twin Registry was assessed with the three-item version of Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-Being (SPWB). These scales include items for evaluating the PWB dimensions of self-acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, and personal growth. A twin design was used to obtain correlations in the PWB dimensions for monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins and to estimate the contribution of genetic and environmental factors to variation and covariation in the dimensions.
   Results. Genetic factors explained moderate to substantial proportions of variance in the six SPWB dimensions, with heritability estimates between 37% and 64%. The estimates of genetic correlations were very high (range 0.77-0.99), indicating that genetic factors that influence the expression of the different dimensions of PWB may be shared to a large extent. Non-shared environmental correlations ranged from substantial to high, with the exception of the correlation between autonomy and the dimensions of purpose in life, self-acceptance and personal growth.
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NR 65
TC 1
BP 2637
EP 2649
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 41
IS 12
DI 10.1017/S0033291711000663
GA 851TA
UT WOS:000297292600017
ER

PT J
AU Clark, A
   Knabe, A
   Ratzel, S
AF Clark, Andrew
   Knabe, Andreas
   Raetzel, Steffen
TI Boon or bane? Others' unemployment, well-being and job insecurity
SO LABOUR ECONOMICS
J9 LABOUR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clark, Andrew] Paris Sch Econ, F-75014 Paris, France.
   [Clark, Andrew] IZA, F-75014 Paris, France.
   [Knabe, Andreas] Free Univ Berlin, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   [Knabe, Andreas] CESifo, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   [Raetzel, Steffen] Otto von Guericke Univ, Fac Econ & Management, D-39016 Magdeburg, Germany.
RP Clark, A, Paris Sch Econ, 48 Blvd Jourdan, F-75014 Paris, France.
EM Andrew.Clark@ens.fr; Andreas.Knabe@fu-berlin.de; Steffen.Raetzel@ovgu.de
DE Unemployment; Externalities; Job insecurity; Well-being
ID PANEL-DATA; MENTAL-HEALTH; SATISFACTION; DETERMINANTS; UNHAPPINESS;
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AB The social norm of unemployment suggests that aggregate unemployment reduces the well-being of the employed, but has a far smaller effect on the unemployed. We use German panel data to reproduce this standard result, but then suggest that the appropriate distinction may not be between employment and unemployment, but rather between higher and lower levels of labour-market security, at least for men. Men with good job prospects, both employed and unemployed, are strongly negatively affected by regional unemployment. However, insecure employed men and poor-prospect unemployed men are less negatively, or even positively, affected. There is however no clear relationship for women. We analyse labour-market inequality and unemployment hysteresis in the light of our results. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 20
BP 52
EP 61
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.labeco.2009.05.007
GA 556QG
UT WOS:000274605600005
ER

PT J
AU Kimmel, PL
   Peterson, RA
   Weihs, KL
   Simmens, SJ
   Boyle, DH
   Umana, WO
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AF Kimmel, PL
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   Cruz, I
   Veis, JH
TI Psychologic functioning, quality of life, and behavioral compliance in
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF NEPHROLOGY
J9 J AM SOC NEPHROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT PSYCHOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20037.
   GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,WASHINGTON,DC 20037.
   GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT HLTH CARE SCI,WASHINGTON,DC 20037.
   HOWARD UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT MED,WASHINGTON,DC 20059.
   VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,DEPT MED,WASHINGTON,DC 20422.
   HOWARD UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT HUMAN DEV & PSYCHOEDUC STUDIES,WASHINGTON,DC 20059.
RP Kimmel, PL, GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT MED,DIV RENAL DIS & HYPERTENS,2150 PENN AVE NW,WASHINGTON,DC 20037, USA.
DE quality of life; depression; rehabilitation; nutrition; compliance
ID STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; ILLNESS SCALE PAIS; MAINTENANCE DIALYSIS; OF-LIFE;
   ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; PERCEPTION; PREDICTORS; MORTALITY; SURVIVAL
AB Psychologic and demographic characteristics have been shown to correlate with behavioral compliance in studies of prevalent hemodialysis (HD) patients. Few data, however, exist on the psychologic characteristics or their relationship to compliance in patients initiating HD treatment, or incident patients. Our previous work with prevalent HD patients showed an interrelationship among social support, perception of the effects of illness, and depression measured by a standardized depression index and a cognitive depression index deleting somatic symptoms, To compare psychosocial and behavioral compliance parameters in incident and prevalent patients, 99 incident HD patients undergoing dialysis for less than 6 months were assessed by using a variety of questionnaires, The patients' mean standardized depression index score was in the range of mild depression. There was no difference in mean age, Karnofsky functional status, perception of effects of illness or standardized or cognitive depression scores between incident patients and 149 prevalent patients treated with HD for 6 to 246 months, Satisfaction with life scores and perception of sexual adjustment were better, but Kt/V (quantitative measure of the amount of dialysis provided) and protein catabolic rate were lower in incident than in prevalent patients, Social support and perception of illness scores correlated with depression measures in incident patients, findings that were similar to prevalent patients. Incident (as did prevalent) patients showed striking bivariate correlations between the psychosocial and depression variables, but fewer correlations between psychologic and compliance measures, Both standard compliance parameters, such as mean predialysis serum phosphorus and potassium concentration, and behavioral compliance were better in incident than in prevalent patients, Worsened sexual adjustment, functional status, and increased severity of illness were correlated with improved behavioral compliance in incident patients, Behavioral compliance styles correlated with different social support and severity of medical illness variables in incident and prevalent patients, when assessed by multiple linear regression analysis. These different patterns suggest the existence of different mechanisms of adaptation in the groups. Measures focused on increasing delivery of dialysis and enhancing social support in urban African-American patients starting HD therapy may be useful in improving compliance with the dialysis prescription, and indirectly improving survival.
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TC 68
BP 2152
EP 2159
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 7
IS 10
GA VQ177
UT WOS:A1996VQ17700014
ER

PT J
AU Russo, NF
   Denious, JE
AF Russo, NF
   Denious, JE
TI Violence in the lives of women having abortions: Implications for
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SO PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY-RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 PROF PSYCHOL-RES PR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Russo, NF, Arizona State Univ, Box 1104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
ID UNITED-STATES; ADJUSTMENT; PREGNANCY; CONFLICT
AB What do professional psychologists need to know to treat women who once had an abortion? Analyses of responses from 2,525 women revealed that women who reported an abortion were more likely than others to report symptoms of depression and lower life satisfaction. However, they were also more likely to experience rape. childhood physical and sexual abuse, and a violent partner. When history of abuse, partner characteristics, and background variables were controlled, abortion was not related to poorer mental health. This underscores the need to explore the effects of violence in women's lives to avoid misattributing psychological distress to abortion experiences.
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NR 41
TC 31
BP 142
EP 150
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0735-7028.32.2.142
GA 470WB
UT WOS:000170893200004
ER

PT J
AU SILVERT, KH
AF SILVERT, KH
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS IN THE DEMOCRATIC CREED - AN ANALYSIS OF
   POLITICAL ETHICS - VONECKARDT,UM
SO WESTERN POLITICAL QUARTERLY
J9 WESTERN POLIT QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
CR VONECKARDT UM, 1959, PURSUIT HAPPINESS DE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 254
EP 255
PY 1960
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.2307/444392
GA CFX52
UT WOS:A1960CFX5200062
ER

PT J
AU Davidov, M
   Grusec, JE
AF Davidov, M
   Grusec, JE
TI Untangling the links of parental responsiveness to distress and warmth
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SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Davidov, M, Univ Haifa, Ctr Study Child Dev, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM mdavidov@psy.haifa.ac.il
ID BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIOR; MATERNAL DEPRESSION; NEGATIVE
   EMOTIONS; SOCIAL COMPETENCE; PEER ACCEPTANCE; YOUNG-CHILDREN;
   ATTACHMENT; LIFE; PERCEPTIONS
AB This study demonstrated separate linkages between 2 features of positive parenting-responsiveness to distress and warmth-and different aspects of children's socio-emotional functioning, in a sample of 106 children (6-8 years old). As expected, mothers' and fathers' responsiveness to distress, but not warmth, predicted better negative affect regulation. Maternal responsiveness to distress also predicted children's empathy and prosocial responding. Maternal warmth, but not responsiveness to distress, was linked to better regulation of positive affect and (in boys only) to greater peer acceptance. Additionally, negative affect regulation mediated between maternal responsiveness to distress and children's empathic responding. Positive affect regulation mediated between maternal warmth and boys' peer acceptance. The findings support a differentiated approach to positive parenting.
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NR 49
TC 116
BP 44
EP 58
PY 2006
PD JAN-FEB
VL 77
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00855.x
GA 010EN
UT WOS:000235169800004
ER

PT J
AU Vallerand, RJ
   Salvy, SJ
   Mageau, GA
   Elliot, AJ
   Denis, PL
   Grouzet, FME
   Blanchard, C
AF Vallerand, Robert J.
   Salvy, Sarah-Jeanne
   Mageau, Genevieve A.
   Elliot, Andrew J.
   Denis, Pascale L.
   Grouzet, Frederic M. E.
   Blanchard, Celine
TI On the role of passion in performance
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
   Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Vallerand, RJ, Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Dept Psychol, POB 8888,Stn Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM vallerand.robert_j@uqam.ca
ID DELIBERATE PRACTICE; HIERARCHICAL MODEL; SELF-DETERMINATION; ACHIEVEMENT
   GOALS; LIFE-SCALE; MOTIVATION; SATISFACTION; STRATEGIES; VALIDATION;
   EXPERT
AB The present paper reports two studies designed to test the Dualistic Model of Passion with regard to performance attainment in two fields of expertise. Results from both studies supported the Passion Model. Harmonious passion was shown to be a positive source of activity investment in that it directly predicted deliberate practice (Study 1) and positively predicted mastery goals which in turn positively predicted deliberate practice (Study 2). In turn, deliberate practice had a direct positive impact on performance attainment. Obsessive passion was shown to be a mixed source of activity investment. While it directly predicted deliberate practice (Study 1) and directly predicted mastery goals (which predicted deliberate practice), it also predicted performance-avoidance and performance-approach goals, with the former having a tendency to facilitate performance directly, and the latter to directly negatively impact on performance attainment (Study 2). Finally, harmonious passion was also positively related to subjective well-being (SWB) in both studies, while obsessive passion was either unrelated (Study 1) or negatively related to SWB (Study 2). The conceptual and applied implications of the differential influences of harmonious and obsessive passion in performance are discussed.
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NR 49
TC 64
BP 505
EP 533
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 75
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00447.x
GA 164AZ
UT WOS:000246206300004
ER

PT J
AU Jo, KH
   Lee, HJ
AF Jo, Kae-Hwa
   Lee, Hyun Ji
TI Factors related to Life Satisfaction in Young-Old, Old, and Oldest-Old
   Women
SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
J9 J KOREAN ACAD NURS
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 [Jo, Kae-Hwa] Catholic Univ Daegu, Dept Nursing, Taegu 705718, South Korea.
   [Lee, Hyun Ji] Catholic Univ Daegu, Dept Social Welf, Taegu 705718, South Korea.
RP Jo, KH, Catholic Univ Daegu, Dept Nursing, 3056-6 Daemyeong 4 Dong, Taegu 705718, South Korea.
EM jokw@cu.ac.kr
DE Elderly; Women; Life; Satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH; FAMILY; SCALE
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of life satisfaction and the significant factors which impact on life satisfaction of young-old (60-69 yr), old (70-79 yr), and oldest-old (80 yr or above) women. Methods: The participants for this study were 289 elderly Korean women living in the city of Daegu and Kyongpook province. The data were collected using structured questionnaires. ANOVA, Chi-square, and multiple regression with the SPSS program were used to analyze the data. Results: There were statistically significant differences among young-old, old, and oldest-old women regarding the existence of spouse, income, educational status, and religions. The model including variables related to physical, psychological, financial, and social aspects of life, explained variance of life satisfaction of elderly women differently, such as 55% of young-old, 37% of old, and 66% of oldest-old. Finally, self-esteem was the only predictor in explaining the level of life satisfaction among old women regardless age. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study, implications for practical services for elderly women and recommendations of further study are provided. Nursing interventions should be developed to improve life satisfaction of elderly women according to age differences.
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 21
EP 32
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.4040/jkan.2009.39.1.21
GA 489EP
UT WOS:000269403100003
ER

PT J
AU Han, S
   Kim, H
   Lee, ES
   Lee, HS
AF Han, Sehee
   Kim, Heaseung
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TI The Contextual and Compositional Associations of Social Capital and
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Han, Sehee; Lee, Hee-Sun] Hanyang Univ, Dept Publ Adm, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
   [Kim, Heaseung] Hanyang Univ, Grad Sch Publ Policy, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
   [Lee, Eung-Sun] Korea Food & Drug Adm, Cheongwon Gun 363951, Chungcheongbuk, South Korea.
RP Lee, HS, Hanyang Univ, Dept Publ Adm, 17 Haengdang Dong, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
EM shkingdom@gmail.com; kimheaseung@hanmail.net; les5123@hotmail.com;
   hsleehy@hanyang.ac.kr
DE Social capital; Subjective well-being; Subjective happiness; Multilevel
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ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL; COMMUNITY;
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AB Although studies on the association between social capital and subjective well-being have been recently increasing many issues still remain unsolved. The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between various social capital dimensions both at the individual (political participation, network source, trust, and organizational participation) and area level (voting rate, trust, and organizational participation) and subjective well-being (happiness) using multilevel analysis while controlling for various control variables at multiple levels. Survey data was collected from December, 2010 to April, 2011 in Seoul, South Korea. The final sample was comprised of 4,585 respondents within all 25 administrative areas in Seoul. Results from the multilevel analysis revealed that all individual and area level (trust) social capital variables are positively associated with subjective happiness. Our findings also point to the need for more sophisticated studies with longitudinal datasets based on multilevel framework using instrumental variable analysis to clarify our knowledge regarding the effects of social capital on subjective well-being.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 1183
EP 1200
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9375-x
GA 209FQ
UT WOS:000323740500006
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Arthaud-Day, ML
   Near, JP
AF Arthaud-Day, ML
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TI The wealth of nations and the happiness of nations: Why "accounting"
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Indiana Univ, Kelly Sch Business, Dept Management, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Arthaud-Day, ML, Indiana Univ, Kelly Sch Business, Dept Management, 1309 E 10th St, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM near@indiana.edu
DE happiness; income; life satisfaction; national well-being; subjective
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CROSS-CULTURAL VARIATIONS; MONEY BUY HAPPINESS;
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   EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; PERCEIVED QUALITY; LIVING-CONDITIONS;
   ECONOMIC-GROWTH
AB We review income-happiness research in light of competing theoretical frameworks, unit of analysis, and methodological issues. Within-countries, absolute income is weakly related to happiness, comparison effects depend on the measure utilized, and income change and perceived income produce inconsistent findings. Across countries, absolute income is a stronger predictor of happiness, different comparison effects are significant, income change results are predominantly positive, and the financial-life satisfaction relationship is more robust.
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NR 136
TC 12
BP 511
EP 548
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 74
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-6397-8
GA 976HA
UT WOS:000232722600004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Ventegodt, S
   Flensborg-Madsen, T
   Andersen, NJ
   Merrick, J
AF Ventegodt, Soren
   Flensborg-Madsen, Trine
   Andersen, Niels Jorgen
   Merrick, Joav
TI Which factors determine our quality of life, health and ability? Results
   from a Danish population sample and the Copenhagen Perinatal Cohort
SO JCPSP-JOURNAL OF THE COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS PAKISTAN
J9 JCPSP-J COLL PHYSICI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ventegodt, Soren; Flensborg-Madsen, Trine] Qual Life Res Ctr, DK-1452 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
   [Andersen, Niels Jorgen] Norwegian Sch Management, Sandvika, Norway.
   [Merrick, Joav] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, NICHHD, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
RP Merrick, J, Minist Social Affairs, Div Mental Retardat, POB 1260, IL-91012 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM jmerrick@internet-zahav.net
DE birth cohort; maternal health; child health; development global quality
   of life; holistic medicine; SEQOL; Denmark
AB Objective: To examine the statistical associations between Global Quality of Life (QOL) and a series of indicators representing health, ability, philosophy of life, sexuality, quality of working life and other medically relevant aspects of life.
   Design: Cross-sectional comparative study using the self-administered SEQOL questionnaire.
   Place and Duration of Study: The Quality of Life Research Center, the University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Subjects and Methods: (1) A representative sample of 2,500 Danes (18-88 years) randomly selected from the CPR-register, (2) Follow-up survey of members of the Copenhagen Perinatal Birth Cohort, 4,648 Danes (31-33 years). The associations were measured qualitatively as well as quantitatively calculating the difference in percentage and using the method of weight modified linear regression. QOL, measured by SEQOL (self-evaluation of quality of life), containing eight global QOL measures: well-being, life-satisfaction, happiness, fulfillment of needs, experience of temporal and spatial domains, expression of life's potentials and objective factors.
   Results: Strongest was the association between OOL, overall view of life (41.5% / 59.1%), relationship to self (39.3% 56.8%), partner (32.2% / 31.7%) and friends (33.3% / 42.7%). Different aspects of physical as well as psychological health were also strongly correlated with QOL: self-perceived physical health (33.2% /29.4%), satisfaction with own health (27.3% / 29.0%), self-perceived mental health (38.4/51.0), number of severe health problems (29.8% / 35.3%). Objective factors such as income, age, sex, weight and social group did not have any noteworthy relationship to QOL, and neither did lifestyle factors such as tobacco and alcohol consumption, drug use, exercise, and diet.
   Conclusion: It seems that the factors important for present OOL and health is derived from good relations, with the close as well as the distant world, and overall view of life. What one possesses in objective terms - money, status, work - does not seem to be important to global quality of life and of little importance to self-assessed health. Our results indicate that what is really important is not what one has, but how he sees, evaluates and experiences what he has. The person's level of consciousness and responsible attitude towards life and others seem far more important for the global quality of life and health.
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 445
EP 450
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 18
IS 7
GA 342CP
UT WOS:000258762500015
ER

PT J
AU Rego, A
   Cunha, MPE
AF Rego, Armenio
   Pina e Cunha, Miguel
TI Do the Opportunities for Learning and Personal Development Lead to
   Happiness? It Depends on Work-Family Conciliation
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rego, Armenio] Univ Aveiro, Dept Econ Gestao & Engn Ind, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
   [Pina e Cunha, Miguel] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Econ, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Rego, A, Univ Aveiro, Dept Econ Gestao & Engn Ind, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM armenio.rego@ua.pt
DE opportunities for learning and personal development; work-family
   conciliation; happiness; affective well-being; nonlinear relationships
ID ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT; JOB INSECURITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT; EMPLOYEE
   HEALTH; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PERFORMANCE; SELF; CYNICISM; SECURITY; TRUST
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NR 103
TC 6
BP 334
EP 348
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0014248
GA 481MG
UT WOS:000268814900009
ER

PT S
AU Van Kleef, GA
   De Dreu, CKW
   Manstead, ASR
AF Van Kleef, Gerben A.
   De Dreu, Carsten K. W.
   Manstead, Antony S. R.
TI AN INTERPERSONAL APPROACH TO EMOTION IN SOCIAL DECISION MAKING: THE
   EMOTIONS AS SOCIAL INFORMATION MODEL
SO ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 42
J9 ADV EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Van Kleef, Gerben A.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [De Dreu, Carsten K. W.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Manstead, Antony S. R.] Cardiff Univ, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
RP Van Kleef, GA, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; IMPRESSION-FORMATION;
   PROCESSING APPROACH; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; COGNITIVE CLOSURE; HELPING-BEHAVIOR; AFFECTIVE
   STATES
AB Social decisions are heavily influenced by emotion. For decades, the dominant research paradigm has been characterized by a focus on the decision maker's own positive or negative mood. We argue that a full understanding of the role of emotion in social decision making requires a complementary focus on interpersonal effects (i.e., the effects of one individual's emotions on the other's behavior); a focus on discrete emotions rather than general mood states; and a distinction between cooperative and competitive settings. To advance insight into these issues, we present the Emotions as Social Information (EASI) model. The model is grounded in two basic assumptions, namely that individuals use others' emotions to make sense of ambiguous situations, and that the effects of others' emotions and the processes that drive them depend critically on the cooperative or competitive nature of the situation. A review of recent research supports our analysis. We demonstrate that the interpersonal effects of emotions are pervasive and can be better understood in terms of the unique social functions of each emotion than in terms of valence. Effects in cooperative settings are best explained in terms of affective reactions (i.e., emotional contagion, affect infusion, and mood management), whereas effects in competitive contexts are better understood in terms of the strategic inferences individuals draw from other's emotions. We conclude by discussing the implications of our model and highlighting avenues for future research.
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NR 188
TC 53
BP 45
EP 96
PY 2010
VL 42
DI 10.1016/S0065-2601(10)42002-X
GA BNS28
UT WOS:000275377600002
ER

PT J
AU Tay, L
   Harter, JK
AF Tay, Louis
   Harter, James K.
TI Economic and Labor Market Forces Matter for Worker Well-Being
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tay, Louis] Singapore Management Univ, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Tay, L, Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, 703 3rd St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM stay@purdue.edu
DE income; job satisfaction; life satisfaction; macroeconomics; optimism;
   unemployment
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; ORGANIZATIONAL-CLIMATE; UNEMPLOYMENT; MODEL;
   PERFORMANCE; MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS
AB In light of recent interest in societal subjective well-being, policies that seek to improve the economy and labor markets need to address the question of whether economic factors matter for worker well-being, specifically job satisfaction. In a worldwide representative poll of 136 nations, economic factors are associated with job satisfaction beyond demographic and job factors. Hierarchical linear modeling showed that higher national GDP and job optimism was associated with job satisfaction, whereas higher unemployment was associated with job dissatisfaction. Mediational analyses revealed that economic variables (GDP and job optimism) were partially mediated by job satisfaction in predicting life satisfaction; full mediation was found for unemployment. In a second study, time series regression of monthly data from a nationally representative poll in the United States from 2008 to 2011 revealed that unemployment rate was significantly associated with job dissatisfaction over time. There was some evidence that prior unemployment rates predicted job satisfaction at a higher level than job satisfaction predicted unemployment rates, suggesting that economic factors lead to job (dis)satisfaction rather than the converse. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 193
EP 208
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1111/aphw.12004
GA 176SY
UT WOS:000321326200003
ER

PT J
AU van Grieken, A
   Renders, CM
   Wijtzes, AI
   Hirasing, RA
   Raat, H
AF van Grieken, Amy
   Renders, Carry M.
   Wijtzes, Anne I.
   Hirasing, Remy A.
   Raat, Hein
TI Overweight, Obesity and Underweight Is Associated with Adverse
   Psychosocial and Physical Health Outcomes among 7-Year-Old Children: The
   'Be Active, Eat Right' Study
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Grieken, Amy; Wijtzes, Anne I.; Raat, Hein] Erasmus MC Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, Dept Publ Hlth, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Renders, Carry M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Earth & Life Sci, Dept Hlth Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Renders, Carry M.; Hirasing, Remy A.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, EMGO Inst Hlth & Care Res, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Hirasing, Remy A.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Publ & Occupat Hlth, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Raat, H, Erasmus MC Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, Dept Publ Hlth, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM h.raat@erasmusmc.nl
ID BODY-MASS INDEX; YOUNG-CHILDREN; WEIGHT STATUS; SELF-ESTEEM;
   INTERNATIONAL SURVEY; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; SCHOOL-CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS;
   GIRLS; RISK
AB Background: Limited studies have reported on associations between overweight, and physical and psychosocial health outcomes among younger children. This study evaluates associations between overweight, obesity and underweight in 5-year-old children, and parent-reported health outcomes at age 7 years.
   Methods: Data were used from the 'Be active, eat right' study. Height and weight were measured at 5 and 7 years. Parents reported on child physical and psychosocial health outcomes (e.g. respiratory symptoms, general health, happiness, insecurity and adverse treatment). Regression models, adjusted for potential confounders, were fitted to predict health outcomes at age 7 years.
   Results: The baseline study sample consisted of 2,372 children mean age 5.8 (SD 0.4) years; 6.2% overweight, 1.6% obese and 15.0% underweight. Based on parent-report, overweight, obese and underweight children had an odds ratio (OR) of 5.70 (95% CI: 4.10 to 7.92), 35.34 (95% CI: 19.16; 65.17) and 1.39 (95% CI: 1.05 to 1.84), respectively, for being treated adversely compared to normal weight children. Compared to children with a low stable body mass index (BMI), parents of children with a high stable BMI reported their child to have an OR of 3.87 (95% CI: 1.75 to 8.54) for visiting the general practitioner once or more, an OR of 15.94 (95% CI: 10.75 to 23.64) for being treated adversely, and an OR of 16.35 (95% CI: 11.08 to 24.36) for feeling insecure.
   Conclusion: This study shows that overweight, obesity and underweight at 5 years of age is associated with more parent-reported adverse treatment of the child. Qualitative research examining underlying mechanisms is recommended. Healthcare providers should be aware of the possible adverse effects of childhood overweight and also relative underweight, and provide parents and children with appropriate counseling.
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NR 39
TC 0
AR e67383
PY 2013
PD JUN 25
VL 8
IS 6
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0067383
GA 175IB
UT WOS:000321223000098
ER

PT J
AU SPALDING, F
AF SPALDING, F
TI COLLINS,CECIL - THE QUEST FOR THE GREAT-HAPPINESS - ANDERSON,W
SO BURLINGTON MAGAZINE
J9 BURLINGTON MAG
LA English
DT Book Review
CR ANDERSON W, 1988, MUSIC DAWN RECENT PA
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 709
EP 709
PY 1988
PD SEP
VL 130
IS 1026
GA Q1662
UT WOS:A1988Q166200022
ER

PT J
AU Wang, L
AF Wang, Li
TI Neuroticism, extraversion, emotion regulation, nagative affect and
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Wang, Li] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 342
EP 342
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264304081
ER

PT J
AU Kalpakjian, CZ
   Riley, BB
   Quint, EH
   Tate, DG
AF Kalpakjian, CZ
   Riley, BB
   Quint, EH
   Tate, DG
TI Hormone replacement therapy and health behavior in postmenopausal polio
   survivors
SO MATURITAS
J9 MATURITAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Disabil & Human Dev, Chicago, IL USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Kalpakjian, CZ, Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, MPB D4100,1500 E Med Ctr Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM clairez@umich.edu
DE hormone replacement therapy; health behavior; postmenopausal polio
   survivors
ID WOMENS HEALTH; MIDLIFE WOMEN; PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; AGED WOMEN; LIFE;
   MENOPAUSE; SATISFACTION; DECISION; PROFILE; COHORT
AB Objectives: Little is known about menopause and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) use in women with disabilities. The objectives of this study were to explore the health behaviors, health outcomes, and efficacy of HRT in a group of postmenopausal polio survivors and to compare selected outcomes to nationally representative cohorts. Methods: One hundred and thirty-one postmenopausal polio survivors completed self-report surveys on health behaviors, HRT use, functional status, and psychosocial well-being. During a physical examination, fasting cholesterol and body mass index (BMI) were collected. Independent sample t-tests and Chi-square analysis were used to compare HRT users and non-users on health behaviors and health outcomes; logistic regression was used to predict HRT use. Results: Prevalence of HRT use was 58%. Only BMI predicted HRT use (OR = 0.30, CI: 0.11-0.81). HRT users had better high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein, total cholesterol/HDL ratios, lower BMIs, were more confident when communicating with their physicians, more likely to discuss menopause with their physician, and experienced greater overall stress. HRT was not associated with health behavior, health-related quality of life, mood, or life satisfaction. Compared to non-disabled women, more of these women had higher total cholesterol, obesity, more sleeping problems, and were less likely to vigorously exercise or smoke. Conclusions: HRT did not confer substantial benefits in these postmenopausal polio survivors to warrant them using HRT at a higher rate than their non-disabled peers. Comparisons to their non-disabled peers suggested they may be at higher risk for adverse health problems associated with postmenopause. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 398
EP 410
PY 2004
PD AUG 20
VL 48
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.maturitas.2003.10.007
GA 848CZ
UT WOS:000223446200008
ER

PT J
AU Skok, A
   Harvey, D
   Reddihough, D
AF Skok, A
   Harvey, D
   Reddihough, D
TI Perceived stress, perceived social support, and wellbeing among mothers
   of school-aged children with cerebral palsy
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY
J9 J INTELLECT DEV DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Childrens Hosp, Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Melbourne, Vic 3053, Australia.
   Monash Univ, Fac Educ, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
   Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Reddihough, D, Royal Childrens Hosp, Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Flemington Rd, Melbourne, Vic 3053, Australia.
EM dinah.reddihough@rch.org.au
DE cerebral palsy; children; stress; wellbeing; social support; mother
ID SCALE
AB Background The study considers how severity of disability, perceived stress, and perceived social support impact on the wellbeing of a group of mothers caring for school-aged children with cerebral palsy.
   Method Forty-three mothers attending clinics at the Royal Children's Hospital in Melbourne, Australia were interviewed and completed the Profile of Adaptation to Life Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support.
   Results The results confirmed that severity of disability was not significantly related to maternal wellbeing, but that perceived stress and perceived social support significantly predicted wellbeing, both independently and together.
   Conclusion Social support was found to have a slight to moderate role in mediating the impact of stress on these mothers.
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NR 20
TC 31
BP 53
EP 57
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13668250600561929
GA 040NL
UT WOS:000237385500007
ER

PT J
AU Kendler, KS
   Myers, JM
   Keyes, CLM
AF Kendler, Kenneth S.
   Myers, John M.
   Keyes, Corey L. M.
TI The Relationship Between the Genetic and Environmental Influences on
   Common Externalizing Psychopathology and Mental Wellbeing
SO TWIN RESEARCH AND HUMAN GENETICS
J9 TWIN RES HUM GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kendler, Kenneth S.; Myers, John M.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sch Med, Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   [Kendler, Kenneth S.; Myers, John M.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   [Kendler, Kenneth S.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sch Med, Dept Human & Mol Genet, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   [Keyes, Corey L. M.] Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Kendler, KS, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sch Med, Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, Box 980126,800 E Leigh St,Room 1-123, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
EM kendler@hsc.vcu.edu
DE wellbeing; substance abuse; externalizing disorders; twin studies
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; TWIN-FAMILY; SUBSTANCE USE; RISK-FACTORS; DISORDERS;
   HEALTH; HAPPINESS; ADULTS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HERITABILITY
AB To determine the relationship between the genetic and environmental risk factors for externalizing psychopathology and mental wellbeing, we examined detailed measures of emotional, social and psychological wellbeing, and a history of alcohol-related problems and smoking behavior in the last year in 1,386 individual twins from same-sex pairs from the MIDUS national US sample assessed in 1995. Cholesky decomposition analyses were performed withthe Mx program. The best fit model contained one highly heritable common externalizing psychopathology factor for both substance use/abuse measures, and one strongly heritable common factor for the three wellbeing measures. Genetic and environmental risk factors for externalizing psychopathology were both negatively associated with levels of mental wellbeing and accounted for, respectively, 7% and 21% of its genetic and environmental influences. Adding internalizing psychopathology assessed in the last year to the model, genetic risk factors unique for externalizing psychopathology were now positively related to levels of mental wellbeing, although accounting for only 5% of the genetic variance. Environmental risk factors unique to externalizing psychopathology continued to be negatively associated with mental wellbeing, accounting for 26% of the environmental variance. When both internalizing psychopathology and externalizing psychopathology are associated with mental wellbeing, the strongest risk factors for low mental wellbeing are genetic factors that impact on both internalizing psychopathology and externalizing psychopathology, and environmental factors unique to externalizing psychopathology. In this model, genetic risk factors for externalizing psychopathology predict, albeit weakly, higher levels of mental wellbeing.
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 516
EP 523
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1375/twin.14.6.516
GA 869VA
UT WOS:000298625100003
ER

PT J
AU Deaton, A
   Arora, R
AF Deaton, Angus
   Arora, Raksha
TI Life at the top: The benefits of height
SO ECONOMICS & HUMAN BIOLOGY
J9 ECON HUM BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Deaton, Angus] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Deaton, A, Princeton Univ, 328 Wallace Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM deaton@princeton.edu
DE Height; Emotions; Wellbeing; Income; Education
AB According to the Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index daily poll of the US population, taller people live better lives, at least on average. They evaluate their lives more favorably, and they are more likely to report a range of positive emotions such as enjoyment and happiness. They are also less likely to report a range of negative experiences, like sadness, and physical pain, though they are more likely to experience stress and anger, and if they are women, to worry. These findings cannot be attributed to different demographic or ethnic characteristics of taller people, but are almost entirely explained by the positive association between height and both income and education, both of which are positively linked to better lives. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 2
TC 29
BP 133
EP 136
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ehb.2009.06.001
GA 491RB
UT WOS:000269595800001
ER

PT J
AU Strine, TW
   Chapman, DP
   Balluz, LS
   Moriarty, DG
   Mokdad, AH
AF Strine, Tara W.
   Chapman, Daniel P.
   Balluz, Lina S.
   Moriarty, David G.
   Mokdad, Ali H.
TI The associations between life satisfaction and health-related quality of
   life, chronic illness, and health behaviors among US community-dwelling
   adults
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 J COMMUN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Strine, Tara W.; Chapman, Daniel P.; Balluz, Lina S.; Moriarty, David G.; Mokdad, Ali H.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Adult & Community Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
RP Strine, TW, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Adult & Community Hlth, 4770 Buford Highway NE,Mailstop K-66, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
EM tws2@cdc.gov
DE life satisfaction; health behaviors; quality of life; chronic illness;
   surveillance
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD SWEDES; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   OLDER-ADULTS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SELF-ESTEEM; DEPRESSION; PERSONALITY;
   PREDICTORS; ANXIETY
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NR 65
TC 58
BP 40
EP 50
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10900-007-9066-4
GA 241GA
UT WOS:000251643700005
ER

PT J
AU Norden, T
   Ivarsson, B
   Malm, U
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AF Norden, Tommy
   Ivarsson, Bo
   Malm, Ulf
   Norlander, Torsten
TI GENDER AND TREATMENT COMPARISONS IN A COHORT OF PATIENTS WITH
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SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Norden, Tommy; Ivarsson, Bo; Norlander, Torsten] Karlstad Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
   [Norden, Tommy] Evidence Res & Dev Ctr, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Ivarsson, Bo] Boras Hosp, Psychiat Serv, Boras, Sweden.
   [Malm, Ulf] Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Inst Clin Neuropsychiat, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Norlander, T, Karlstad Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
EM torsten.norlander@kau.se
DE psychiatric patients; Quality Star; consumer satisfaction; life
   satisfaction; social functioning; symptoms; gender
ID SATISFACTION RATING-SCALE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GLOBAL ASSESSMENT; CONSUMER
   SATISFACTION; FUNCTIONING SCALE; MENTAL-HEALTH; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
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AB Our purpose in this study was to make group comparisons of the Swedish psychiatric patient cohort called Quality Star. The present study included 1,376 patients, 753 men and 623 women, recruited from 9 outpatient clinics over the space of 6 years. All participants had serious mental illnesses, of which patients with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder were the majority. The 4 aspects studied were consumer satisfaction, life quality, social function, and symptoms. The study had 2 main outcomes: (a) women were more satisfied with the health care and had better functioning than men, (b) patients treated according to the Integrated Care Program had better functioning and less severe symptoms than other patients. The differences between diagnosis groups were as expected.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 1073
EP 1086
PY 2011
VL 39
IS 8
DI 10.2224/sbp.2011.39.8.1073
GA 825CB
UT WOS:000295247400007
ER

PT J
AU Barlow, JH
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   Wright, S
AF Barlow, JH
   Wright, CC
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TI Development of job-seeking ability in people with arthritis: Evaluation
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH
J9 INT J REHABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coventry Univ, Hlth Interdisciplinary Res Ctr, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
RP Barlow, JH, Coventry Univ, Hlth Interdisciplinary Res Ctr, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, Priory St, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
EM j.barlow@coventry.ac.uk
DE job-seeking ability; self-efficacy; arthritis; intervention
ID SELF-EFFICACY SCALE; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; DISABILITY
AB Working Horizons is an intervention designed to prevent work disability by addressing the internal and external barriers faced by people with arthritis in their attempts to enter or maintain their positions in the employment arena. The aim of the pilot study was to determine whether Working Horizons influenced participants' self-efficacy and psychological well-being and to describe the experience of Working Horizons from the perspectives of participants and employment advisors (EAs). The study was a pre-test post-test design with an Intervention Group (n=22) and Comparison Control Group (n=22). Quantitative data were collected by self-completed questionnaires at baseline and at six-months follow-up. Qualitative data were collected via open questions on the questionnaires, interviews with a sub-sample of 10 participants, and a focus group with EAs at the end of the programme. Pilot data suggested that Working Horizons was effective in terms of increasing participants' job-seeking self-efficacy. In addition, the Intervention Group showed significant improvements on self-esteem and satisfaction with life. Qualitative findings confirmed that participants felt more 'confident' in relation to seeking employment, were more accepting of their condition, felt more positive and had greater awareness of the social model of disability. Participants valued the emotional and instrumental support provided by the EAs, who acted as successful 'work' role models. Interventions, such as Working Horizons, may be an effective means of addressing work disability, acting as a gateway to statutory services. The value of suitable role models in mentoring capacities was highlighted. (C) 2003 Lippincott Williams Wilkins.
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NR 17
TC 3
BP 329
EP 333
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1097/00004356-200312000-00013
GA 814JB
UT WOS:000220969900013
ER

PT J
AU Sigmon, DR
   Snyder, CR
AF Sigmon, David R.
   Snyder, C. R.
TI Offense-taking: Development and validation of a trait self-report
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SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Sigmon, DR, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM dsigmon@ku.edu
DE appraisal; self-report scale; offense-taking; scale development; anger;
   cognitions
ID SCALE; HOSTILITY; AROUSAL; COMPONENTS; APPRAISAL; INVENTORY; STRESS;
   HOPE
AB Offense-taking is defined as the perceived deprivation of what is rightfully due to a person. Using this definition, a trait self-report measure of the proneness to take offense was developed and validated. The 16-item Offense-Taking Scale (OTS) yielded Cronbach alpha of .86 and .87, and a test-retest correlation over a 4-week interval of .76. Factor analyses revealed the two components of sensitivity (degree of reactivity to information as being offensive) and severity (degree of disruption related to taking offense). Support for convergent validity emerged from the predicted positive OTS correlations with hostility and arousability, and negative correlations with forgiveness, hope, concerns about making positive impressions, and life satisfaction. Potential OTS applications are discussed.
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BP 445
EP 456
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VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10608-006-9053-6
GA 113OB
UT WOS:000242606100003
ER

PT J
AU Becker, M
AF Becker, M
TI Family law in the secular state and restrictions on same-sex marriage:
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SO UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW
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LA English
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C1 Depaul Univ, Coll Law, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
RP Becker, M, Depaul Univ, Coll Law, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
ID MARITAL-STATUS; LESBIAN MOTHERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; GAY PARENTS; CHILDREN;
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AB For thousands of years, western society has defined marriage as the union of a man and a woman, and courts in the United States have relied on this definition in decisions denying same-sex couples the right to legally marry. In the following article, originally presented as part of the University of Illinois College of Law David C. Baum Memorial Lecture Series on Civil Liberties and Civil Rights, Professor Mary Becker questions the notion that marriage is necessarily limited to heterosexual relationships.
   Professor Becker examines the origins of our marriage tradition, from the pre-Christian cultures of Israel, Greece, and Rome through the medieval Canon law of the Roman Catholic Church to the modern-day United States, in order to show that, despite some differences, marriage in western cultures has been a patriarchal institution centered around the needs or obsessions of men, with the underlying purpose of reproduction. Using empirical data, she then explores the real good in marriage - what we now know about the connection between marriage and human well-being-to assert that the primary good of marriage is the "pair-bond," an intimate human connection that transcends gender and procreation, Professor Becker details how, for many individuals, their best chance of a successful pair-bond is with a same-sex partner She recommends that government, in its regulation of marriage, should promote a model that has as its ultimate purpose the furthering of human happiness and well-being, recognizing that two are better than one. Such a model Professor Becker concludes, would provide for the legal recognition of same-sex marriage.
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NR 189
TC 4
BP 1
EP 56
PY 2001
IS 1
GA 444BH
UT WOS:000169377700001
ER

PT J
AU Wikler, RJ
AF Wikler, RJ
TI Reclaiming space, reclaiming happiness: A report from Buenos Aires
   (Theater)
SO THEATER
J9 THEATER
LA English
DT Article
CR *GALPON CATALINAS, FULGOR ARGENTINO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 108
EP 115
PY 2001
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1215/01610775-31-2-108
GA 447VZ
UT WOS:000169594300016
ER

PT J
AU Tartaglia, S
AF Tartaglia, S
TI A preliminary study for a new model of Sense of Community
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Turin, Dipartimento Psicol, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
RP Tartaglia, S, Univ Turin, Dipartimento Psicol, Via Verdi 10, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
EM tartagli@psych.unito.it
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL SENSE; URBAN NEIGHBORHOODS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   PARTICIPATION; PERSONALITY; ENVIRONMENT; CRIME; RELIABILITY; ATTACHMENT;
   CONTEXT
AB Although Sense of Community (SOC) is usually defined as a multidimensional construct, most. SOC scales are unidimensional. To reduce the split between theory and empirical research, the present work identifies a multifactor structure for the Italian Sense of Community Scale (ISCS) that has already been validated as a unitary index of SOC. This study was carried. out in two steps: (a) a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted of a three:factor structure, and (b) the author tested the predictive validity of the dimensions to confirm its structure. The study results validate the three-factor solution (i.e., Place Attachment, Needs Fulfillment and Influence, and Social Bonds). Therefore, the ISCS is a valid measure of SOC and a base from which to develop a new model for this construct. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 52
TC 26
BP 25
EP 36
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1002/jcop.20081
GA 002JO
UT WOS:000234607900003
ER

PT J
AU ASCHOFF, JC
AF ASCHOFF, JC
TI ILLNESS SYMPTOMS AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN RELATION TO
   ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION AND MAGNESIUM REPLACEMENT
SO MEDIZINISCHE WELT
J9 MED WELT
LA German
DT Article
RP ASCHOFF, JC, UNIV ULM,NEUROL AUBULANZ,STEINHOVELSTR 9,D-7900 ULM,FED REP GER.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 449
EP 453
PY 1986
PD APR 3
VL 37
IS 14
GA A7206
UT WOS:A1986A720600007
ER

PT J
AU Knudson-Martin, C
   Mahoney, AR
AF Knudson-Martin, Carmen
   Mahoney, Anne Rankin
TI Introduction to the Special Section-Gendered Power in Cultural Contexts:
   Capturing the Lived Experience of Couples
SO FAMILY PROCESS
J9 FAM PROCESS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Knudson-Martin, Carmen] Loma Linda Univ, Dept Counseling & Family Sci, PhD Program Marital & Family Therapy, Loma Linda, CA 92350 USA.
   [Mahoney, Anne Rankin] Univ Denver, Dept Sociol, Denver, CO USA.
RP Knudson-Martin, C, Loma Linda Univ, Dept Counseling & Family Sci, PhD Program Marital & Family Therapy, Loma Linda, CA 92350 USA.
EM cknudsonmartin@llu.edu
ID MARITAL HAPPINESS; DIVORCE
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NR 15
TC 6
BP 5
EP 8
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 48
IS 1
GA 412VH
UT WOS:000263751800002
ER

PT J
AU Bachmann, CJ
   Gebhardt, S
   Lehr, D
   Haberhausen, M
   Kaiser, C
   Otto, B
   Theisen, FM
AF Bachmann, Christian J.
   Gebhardt, Stefan
   Lehr, Dirk
   Haberhausen, Michael
   Kaiser, Christoph
   Otto, Baerbel
   Theisen, Frank M.
TI Subjective and Biological Weight-Related Parameters in Adolescents and
   Young Adults with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder under Clozapine or
   Olanzapine Treatment
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KINDER-UND JUGENDPSYCHIATRIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z KINDER JUG-PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bachmann, Christian J.; Gebhardt, Stefan; Haberhausen, Michael; Theisen, Frank M.] Univ Klinikum Giessen & Marburg gGmbH, Klin Kinder & Jugendpsychiat & Psychotherapie, Standort Marburg, Germany.
   [Lehr, Dirk] Univ Marburg, Inst Med Psychol, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
   [Kaiser, Christoph; Otto, Baerbel] Univ Klinikum Munchen, Innere Med Klin, Munich, Germany.
RP Bachmann, CJ, Charite, Klin Psychiat Psychosomat & Psychotherapie Kindes, Augustenburger Pl 1, DE-13353 Berlin, Germany.
EM christian.bachmann@charite.de
DE adolescents; BMI; clozapine; olanzapine; eating behavior
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SERUM LEPTIN LEVELS; BODY-MASS INDEX; ATYPICAL
   ANTIPSYCHOTICS; GLOBAL ASSESSMENT; SELF-ESTEEM; GAIN; DISSATISFACTION;
   CHILDREN; THERAPY
AB Objective: Administration of atypical antipsychotics often induces significant weight gain and metabolic changes. Little is known about subjective weight-related parameters in adolescent patients. Therefore, this cross-sectional, explorative study aimed to assess these parameters and their relationship with biological weight-related parameters. Method: 74 patients (mean age: 19.9 [SD +/- 2.3] years; 66.2% male) with schizophrenia under clozapine or olanzapine treatment were examined. Subjective well-being, eating behavior, body perception and social functioning were assessed, using the Three-Factor-Eating-Questionnaire, FKB-20 Body Perception Questionnaire, Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics, Short Form and Global Assessment of Functioning. Patients' biological weight-related parameters were measured as well. Gender differences as well as associations between subjective and biological weight-related parameters were evaluated. Results: Female patients reported significantly worse negative body appraisal and physical functioning than males. An elevated BMI was associated with impaired physical functioning in females and with negative body appraisal and hunger in males. Conclusions: In our sample of young patients with schizophrenia unter treatment with atypical antipsychotics, an elevated BMI was associated with impaired physical functioning and negative body appraisal, respectively. Bearing in mind the high risk of obesity in this population, the mentioned impairments should be accounted for, especially in terms of compliance and quality of life.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 151
EP 159
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1024/1422-4917/a000165
GA 934KG
UT WOS:000303442400003
ER

PT S
AU Maeno, T
   Makino, Y
   Shirasaka, S
   Makino, Y
   Kim, SK
AF Maeno, Takashi
   Makino, Yurie
   Shirasaka, Seiko
   Makino, Yasutoshi
   Kim, Sun K.
TI WANTS CHAIN ANALYSIS: HUMAN-CENTERED METHOD FOR ANALYZING AND DESIGNING
   SOCIAL SYSTEMS
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 18TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING DESIGN (ICED 11), IMPACTING SOCIETY THROUGH ENGINEERING DESIGN, VOL 10: DESIGN METHODS AND TOOLS, PT 2
J9 INT CONF ENG DES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Maeno, Takashi] Keio Univ, Grad Sch Syst Design & Management, Kohoku Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238526, Japan.
RP Maeno, T, Keio Univ, Grad Sch Syst Design & Management, Kohoku Ku, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238526, Japan.
EM maeno@sdm.keio.ac.jp
DE Wants Chain Analysis; System Design; Needs; Wants; Customer Value Chain
   Analysis
AB In the present paper, WCA (Wants Chain Analysis) is proposed by extending CVCA (Customer Value Chain Analysis). CVCA is a method for visualizing relationship among stakeholders for analyzing existing social systems and designing new social systems. WCA is a method for visualizing wants and needs of stakeholders in CVCA. In WCA it is shown that people's wants or needs are finally realized through the looped and linear chain of relationship among stakeholders. With various examples, effectiveness of WCA is shown by describing that characteristics of business/social system structure can be clearly visualized using WCA. It is described that WCA is useful when it is used for analyzing existing systems as well as creating new systems. It is also shown that "think of others" should be more and more important for humans' satisfaction and happiness in the near future. WCA can be a tool for clarifying what is for others.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 300
EP 310
PY 2011
VL 10
GA BFK67
UT WOS:000320273700029
ER

PT J
AU Locker, D
   Jokovic, A
   Tompson, B
   Prakash, P
AF Locker, David
   Jokovic, Aleksandra
   Tompson, Bryan
   Prakash, Preeti
TI Is the Child Perceptions Questionnaire for 11-14 year olds sensitive to
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SO COMMUNITY DENTISTRY AND ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 COMMUNITY DENT ORAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Fac Dent, Toronto, ON M5G 1G6, Canada.
RP Locker, D, Univ Toronto, Fac Dent, 124 Edward St, Toronto, ON M5G 1G6, Canada.
EM david.locker@utoronto.ca
DE children; malocclusion; oral health-related quality of life;
   reliability; validity
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE
AB Objectives: To assess the association between scores on the Child Perceptions Questionnaire for 11-14 year olds (CPQ11-14) and clinical and self-perceived measures of malocclusion. Methods: Children were recruited from an orthodontic clinic just prior to starting orthodontic treatment. They completed a copy of the CPQ11-14 and a short questionnaire concerning their feelings about the condition of their teeth. Study models were taken and rated according to the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) and the Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) index by two sets of three examiners. Intra and inter-rater reliabilities for the two sets of examiners ranged from 0.80 to 0.99. CPQ11-14 scores were calculated for the full 35-item version and for 16 and 8-item short forms by summing the item response codes. The association between these scores, the DAI and PAR ratings and self-perceived measures of malocclusion were examined using appropriate parametric and nonparametric tests. Results: Complete data were collected for 141 children, 63 boys and 78 girls. The mean age was 12.5 (SD = 1.0). DAI scores ranged from 17.0 to 58.0 with a mean of 35.0 (SD = 8.0). The distribution of subjects across the four severity categories was minor/none - 6.6%, definite - 35.2%, severe - 15.6% and handicapping 42.6%. PAR scores ranged from 8.0 to 66.0 with a mean of 31.4 (SD = 11.1). Eight percent had scores of 50 or above indicating marked deviation from an ideal occlusion. Both the long and the short forms of the CPQ11-14 identified substantial variability in the impacts of malocclusion. Correlations between CPQ11-14 scores and the orthodontic indices ranged from 0.26 to 0.31 (P < 0.01). There was a clear gradient in CPQ11-14 scores across four categories of the PAR based on quartiles. The gradient across the DAI categories was less clear. There were significant associations between all CPQ11-14 scores and the children's self-ratings of oral health, ratings of the extent to which the condition of the teeth affected life overall and expressions of happiness with the appearance and arrangement of the teeth. Conclusion: The results provide some evidence of the validity of the CPQ11-14 when used with children needing orthodontic treatment. However, because clinical samples are biased the study needs to be repeated in different treatment settings in order to confirm the utility of the measure.
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NR 18
TC 8
BP 179
EP 185
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2006.00324.x
GA 170RI
UT WOS:000246681300003
ER

PT J
AU Vermeulen, N
   Toussaint, J
   Luminet, O
AF Vermeulen, Nicolas
   Toussaint, Julie
   Luminet, Olivier
TI The Influence of Alexithymia and Music on the Incidental Memory for
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vermeulen, Nicolas] Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, Res Unit Emot Cognit & Hlth, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Vermeulen, N, Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, Res Unit Emot Cognit & Hlth, 10 Pl Cardinal Mercier, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Nicolas.Vermeulen@uclouvain.be
DE alexithymia; anger; arousal; memory; recognition; music; happy cue;
   personality
ID HARMON-JONES 2009; ANGER; SCALE; PSYCHOTHERAPY; RECOGNITION;
   INFORMATION; RESPONSES; VALIDITY; AMYGDALA; CARVER
AB Alexithymia is a multifaceted personality construct which encompasses difficulties in identifying and expressing feelings along with an externally oriented cognitive style. We investigated whether congruent vs. incongruent emotional musical priming (happy and angry music) during encoding would moderate the effects of alexithymia on recognition rates. We found that high alexithymia scorers recognized fewer joy and anger words than low scorers. Angry music decreased recognition rates in high alexithymia scorers compared to low alexithymia scorers. The congruency and incongruency effects between music and words depended on alexithymia level. The anger deficit in high alexithymia scorers and the possible support provided by happiness cues are discussed. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 40
TC 4
BP 551
EP 568
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1002/per.758
GA 669GF
UT WOS:000283335200003
ER

PT J
AU Huxley, P
   Evans, S
   Leese, M
   Gately, C
   Rogers, A
   Thomas, R
   Robson, B
AF Huxley, P
   Evans, S
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   Robson, B
TI Urban regeneration and mental health
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Hlth Serv Res Dept, David Goldberg Ctr, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Univ Manchester, Dept Gen Practice, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   Univ Manchester, Dept Geog, Manchester, Lancs, England.
RP Leese, M, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Hlth Serv Res Dept, David Goldberg Ctr, Box 032,De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
DE mental health; urban regeneration; restricted opportunities
ID RANDOMIZED TRIAL; INTERVENTION; METAANALYSIS; DEPRESSION; IMPACT
AB Objective The aim of this study was to assess the impact of an urban regeneration project on mental health. Method A longitudinal study was made with 22-month follow-up in a Single Regeneration Budget area, and matched control area in South Manchester. A total of 1344 subjects responded to a postal questionnaire survey. The main outcome measures were GHQ12 (mental health) status, MANSA (Life satisfaction), and GP use. Results Mental health outcome in the index and control areas showed no improvement over time. Health satisfaction declined slightly in the index compared to the control area. GP use was unchanged. Restricted opportunities, a variable closely related to mental health, were not removed by the urban regeneration initiative. Conclusions The urban regeneration initiative may have had little impact because it failed to address the concerns of local residents and failed to remove restricted opportunities, which appeared to be the key factor. A longer follow-up period maybe required to demonstrate an effect.
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TC 10
BP 280
EP 285
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00127-004-0739-3
GA 818CN
UT WOS:000221223300005
ER

PT J
AU Le, AT
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AF Le, Anh T.
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TI Satisfaction with Time Allocations Within the Family: The Role of Family
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Le, Anh T.; Miller, Paul W.] Curtin Univ, Sch Econ & Finance, Curtin Business Sch, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
RP Miller, PW, Curtin Univ, Sch Econ & Finance, Curtin Business Sch, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
EM Paul.Miller@curtin.edu.au
DE Satisfaction; Time allocations; Specialization; Coordination
ID HOUSEHOLD LABOR; DIVISION; HAPPINESS; HOUSEWORK; PARADOX
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 1273
EP 1289
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9381-z
GA 209FQ
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ER

PT J
AU Watten, RG
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AF Watten, RG
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ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; HEALTH; STRESS; NEUROTICISM; ALEXITHYMIA;
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NR 45
TC 19
BP 57
EP 68
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0984(199703)11:1<57::AID-PER276>3.0.CO;2-Q
GA WR286
UT WOS:A1997WR28600004
ER

PT S
AU Pishva, N
   Ghalehban, M
   Moradi, A
   Hoseini, L
AF Pishva, Nooshin
   Ghalehban, Maryam
   Moradi, Afsane
   Hoseini, Leila
TI Personality and Happiness
SO 2ND WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELLING AND GUIDANCE-2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Pishva, Nooshin] Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Kermanshah, Iran.
DE Happiness; Personality
AB The aim of this research was to study the relationships between happiness and personality. Subjects completed Esenck personality Questionnaire (EPQ), The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using regression method. Results showed there was a positive direct relation between extraversion and happiness; and a negative direct relation between neuroticism and psychoticism with happiness. Based on these results, personality provides the context in which happiness and operates. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the 2nd World Conference on Psychology, Counselling and Guidance.
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NR 8
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 30
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.084
GA BYU57
UT WOS:000300440500084
ER

PT J
AU Kapur, BK
AF Kapur, BK
TI Can faster income growth reduce well-being?
SO SOCIAL CHOICE AND WELFARE
J9 SOC CHOICE WELFARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Econ, S-117570 Singapore, Singapore.
RP Kapur, BK, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Econ, Kent Ridge, S-117570 Singapore, Singapore.
EM ecskapur@nus.edu.sg
ID ECONOMICS; HAPPINESS
AB In his book Luxury Fever: Why, Money Fails to Satisfy in an Era of Excess (1999) economist Robert Frank describes a number of significant trends in the U.S., and to a lesser extent in other industrial economies, since the late 1970s: rapidly rising incomes, for those at the upper end of the income scale, increasing hours of work, and increased consumerism (share of consumption of 'status goods'). We demonstrate that the first development can parsimoniously account for the latter two. Our novel specification of the utility function simultaneously incorporates a relative-consumption effect for status goods and non-homotheticity of preferences between status and non-status goods, and we also allow for endogenous labour-leisure choice. It is possible that well-being has declined, notwithstanding the faster income growth, or at least not risen pari passu with the growth in earnings. Comparisons are made with other studies, and policy implications briefly discussed.
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TC 4
BP 155
EP 171
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00355-005-0040-8
GA 006TP
UT WOS:000234920500010
ER

PT J
AU Seifert, J
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   Hewig, J
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AF Seifert, J
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TI Motivated executive attention - incentives and the noise-compatibility
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J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Trier, Fachbereich Psychol 1, D-54296 Trier, Germany.
   Univ Jena, Inst Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
RP Seifert, J, Univ Trier, Fachbereich Psychol 1, Universitatsring 15, D-54296 Trier, Germany.
EM seif1301@uni-trier.de
DE noise-compatibility-task; Eriksen-Flanker-task; monetary incentive;
   motivation; motived attention; LRP; N2
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; COGNITIVE INHIBITION; SELECTIVE ATTENTION;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; ERIKSEN-TASK; ACTIVATION; DOPAMINE; ANXIETY;
   INFORMATION; IMPULSIVITY
AB The motivational context is an important variable in experimental research. The present study investigates the effects of reward and punishment on performance in a noise-compatibility-task [Eriksen, B.A., Eriksen, C.W., 1974. Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task. Perception and Psychophysics 16 (1), 143-149]. Flanking distractors indicated a response, which was identical, undefined, or opposite to the appropriate response indicated by the central target. At the beginning of each trial a cue specified positive, negative or no reinforcement in order to elicit three different motivational states: approach, avoidance and a non-reinforced neutral state. Fifty-three subjects (aged 20-27 years) participated. Incompatibility effects on reaction times and percentage errors were analysed as a function of motivational state, as were the effects on two ERPs, the lateralised readines potential (LRP) and the N2. Error and LRP data showed effects of reinforcement only when incompatible distractors were present, which indicates that controlled processing depends on the motivational context. In contrast to previous findings, the N2 was not found to depend on response conflict. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 5
BP 80
EP 89
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 71
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.03.001
GA 001JX
UT WOS:000234530500010
ER

PT J
AU Uusitalo-Malmivaara, L
   Lehto, JE
AF Uusitalo-Malmivaara, Lotta
   Lehto, Juhani E.
TI Social Factors Explaining Children's Subjective Happiness and Depressive
   Symptoms
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Uusitalo-Malmivaara, Lotta; Lehto, Juhani E.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Teacher Educ, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Uusitalo-Malmivaara, Lotta; Lehto, Juhani E.] Univ Helsinki, Open Univ, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Uusitalo-Malmivaara, L, Univ Helsinki, Dept Teacher Educ, POB 9, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM Lotta.Uusitalo-Malmivaara@helsinki.fi
DE Happiness; Depressive symptoms; Family relationships; Relationships with
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ID MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENT DEPRESSION; PARENTAL
   DIVORCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-ESTEEM; INVENTORY; SUPPORT; SCALE;
   METAANALYSIS
AB In this study happiness and depression in 737 12-year-old Finnish children were predicted by relationships with family members and other people, the number of close friends and their experiences of parental fighting and drinking. There were no differences in happiness between the genders, but the girls were more depressed than the boys. Low happiness was predicted by confidential family relationships and the number of close friends in both genders. High happiness was predicted by confidential family relationships and confidential relationships with other people in the girls, and confidential family relationships and the number of close friends in the boys. Depression was accounted for by poor family relationships, the number of close friends and parental fighting in the girls. In the boys, depression was related to poor family relationships and the number of close friends. Thus, the factors explaining happiness and depression were partly different and not necessarily interrelated. The results confirm that the correlates of well-being differ between the genders already at the age of 12 and the girls are more sensitive to family discord than the boys.
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 603
EP 615
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 111
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0022-z
GA 099QB
UT WOS:000315635200011
ER

PT J
AU Horwitz, AV
AF Horwitz, AV
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J HEALTH SOC BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Dept Sociol, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
   Rutgers State Univ, Inst Hlth Hlth Care Policy & Aging Res, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
RP Horwitz, AV, Rutgers State Univ, Dept Sociol, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
ID NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY; PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY; PARENTAL DIVORCE;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; DSM-III; STRESS; PREVALENCE; HAPPINESS
AB Sociologists of mental health and illness have traditionally used outcome measures that they have obtained from other disciplines, especially psychiatry and psychology These include official statistics, symptom scales, and diagnostic measures. Answers to the central sociological question of how social arrangements affect mental health might require the development of explicitly sociological outcome measures. This introduction provides an overview of several issues that arise in grappling with this question. These include whether symptom scales or diagnoses best capture the mental health consequences of social arrangements; when single or multiple outcomes are necessary to compare the consequences of social arrangements across different groups; if sociologists should explore the positive as well as the negative consequences of social forces; and when sociological attention should be directed toward social-level as well as individual-level outcomes. The papers in this symposium that follow provide more detailed analyses of each of these issues.
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NR 60
TC 33
BP 143
EP 151
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.2307/3090193
GA 564ZP
UT WOS:000176343700002
ER

PT J
AU Colautti, LA
   Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M
   Skouteris, H
   McCabe, M
   Blackburn, S
   Wyett, E
AF Colautti, Lauren A.
   Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew
   Skouteris, Helen
   McCabe, Marita
   Blackburn, Stephen
   Wyett, Elise
TI Accounting for fluctuations in body dissatisfaction
SO BODY IMAGE
J9 BODY IMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Colautti, Lauren A.; Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew; Skouteris, Helen; McCabe, Marita; Blackburn, Stephen; Wyett, Elise] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM matthew.fuller-tyszkiewicz@deakin.edu.au
DE Body dissatisfaction; State body image; Context; Mood states; Experience
   sampling method
ID NEGATIVE MOOD INDUCTION; IMAGE; WEIGHT; VALIDATION; EXERCISE; SHAPE;
   RISK
AB The present study evaluated whether the strength of relationship between contextual cues (presence of company and mood) and state body dissatisfaction varied as a function of individual differences in key trait measures (body shame, body surveillance tendencies, internalization of appearance standards, and trait affect) which have been linked to trait body dissatisfaction. Fifty-five undergraduate women completed a questionnaire containing the trait-based measures and then carried a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) for a 7-day period. The PDA prompted participants six times daily to self-report their current mood and state body dissatisfaction. Multi-level modeling revealed that individual differences in body shame predicted inter-individual variability in the strength of the relationships between presence of company and state body dissatisfaction, and positive mood and state body dissatisfaction. Trait positive affect also explained variance in the positive mood state-body dissatisfaction relationship. The implications of the findings for prevention of body image disturbances are discussed. Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 5
BP 315
EP 321
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.07.001
GA 831ED
UT WOS:000295710600002
ER

PT J
AU Velarde-Jurado, E
   Avila-Figueroa, C
AF Velarde-Jurado, E
   Avila-Figueroa, C
TI Methods for quality of life assessment.
SO SALUD PUBLICA DE MEXICO
J9 SALUD PUBLICA MEXICO
LA Spanish
DT Review
C1 Hosp Infantil Mexico Dr Federico Gomez, Dept Epidemiol, Mexico City 06720, DF, Mexico.
RP Avila-Figueroa, C, Hosp Infantil Mexico Dr Federico Gomez, Dept Epidemiol, Doctor Marquez 162,Delegac Cuauhtemoc, Mexico City 06720, DF, Mexico.
DE quality of life; validity; reliability; reproducibility; health
   assessment; Mexico
ID HEALTH-ASSESSMENT-QUESTIONNAIRE; SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; ACUTE
   MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION; OF-LIFE;
   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; SPANISH VERSION; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; MEDICAL OUTCOMES
AB This paper reviews the methods and principles for quality of life assessment. The aging of the population and the improved survival of people with acute and chronic conditions have produced several levels of disability requiring long-term treatment and rehabilitation. In 1948 the World Health Organization defined health as not merely the absence of disease but rather a state of complete physical, mental, and social well being. This term evolved from its conceptual definition to the development of scales to measure the quality of life beyond physical status. Thus, quality of life assessment includes areas such as mental health, social support, and life satisfaction. It is recognized that the expectations, vitality, pain, disability, and personal experiences influence the perception of a person's general health. A composite measurement aimed to quantify health according to physical, mental, and social well being simultaneously would likely include people at clearly different points on the three different continua, but in the midranges of the composite. The multidimensionality problems and the level of subjectivity involved in the assessment of the quality of life require valid and reliable instruments. This paper present an inventory of 126 questionnaires aimed to measure the quality of life for several diseases and populations. A better understanding of the methods to assess the quality of life will allow the incorporation of these instruments in the comprehensive assessment of patients, into clinical trials, and for health services research. The English version of this paperis available at: http://www.insp.mx/salud/index.html.
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NR 116
TC 6
BP 448
EP 463
PY 2002
PD SEP-OCT
VL 44
IS 5
GA 604EB
UT WOS:000178602200010
ER

PT J
AU Lannem, AM
   Sorensen, M
   Froslie, KF
   Hjeltnes, N
AF Lannem, A. M.
   Sorensen, M.
   Froslie, K. F.
   Hjeltnes, N.
TI Incomplete spinal cord injury, exercise and life satisfaction
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lannem, A. M.; Sorensen, M.] Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Dept Coaching & Psychol, N-0806 Oslo, Norway.
   [Froslie, K. F.] Univ Oslo, Rikshosp, Radiumhosp Med Ctr, Biostat Sect, N-0027 Oslo, Norway.
   [Lannem, A. M.; Hjeltnes, N.] Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, Nesodden, Norway.
RP Lannem, AM, Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Dept Coaching & Psychol, POB 4014 Ulleval Stad, N-0806 Oslo, Norway.
EM anne.lannem@nih.no
DE incomplete spinal cord injury; life satisfaction; physical exercise;
   self-concept
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MORTALITY; OUTCOMES; PEOPLE
AB Study design: Cross-sectional survey.
   Objective: This study investigates the role of physical exercise, perceived exercise mastery and fitness on life satisfaction of a sample of individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Setting: Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital and the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Norway.
   Methods: A questionnaire measuring life satisfaction, self-rated physical exercise and self-perceptions were mailed to persons with incomplete SCI.
   Results: In total, 100 questionnaires were sent out and 69 respondents were included in the study. Of those, 68% performed physical activity regularly once or more a week. Participants who were exercising regularly once a week or more scored significantly higher on the summed life satisfaction scale (P = 0.002) and on perceived fitness (P = 0.004), but significantly lower on perceived exercise mastery (P = 0.012) than those who were non-exercisers.
   Conclusion: Participants in this study with incomplete SCI who exercised regularly experienced a significantly higher life satisfaction and perceived exercise fitness, but lower perceived exercise mastery than their inactive peers. Perceived exercise fitness was the psychological variable that contributed meaningfully to life satisfaction in this study.
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NR 20
TC 11
BP 295
EP 300
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1038/sc.2008.117
GA 427YZ
UT WOS:000264816300005
ER

PT J
AU Kitamura, C
   Burnham, D
AF Kitamura, C
   Burnham, D
TI Pitch and communicative intent in mother's speech: Adjustments for age
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SO INFANCY
J9 INFANCY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Sydney, Macarthur Auditory Res Ctr Sydney, Penrith, NSW 1797, Australia.
RP Kitamura, C, Univ Western Sydney, Macarthur Auditory Res Ctr Sydney, Bldg 24,Bankstown Campus,Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 1797, Australia.
ID INFANT-DIRECTED SPEECH; MATERNAL SPEECH; 4-MONTH-OLD INFANTS; INTONATION
   CONTOURS; VOCAL AFFECT; CHILDREN; PREFERENCE; LANGUAGE; RESPONSIVENESS;
   PERCEPTION
AB This study investigated pitch and communicative intent in mothers' infant-directed speech spoken to their infants at birth, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. Audio recordings of mothers (6 with female, and 6 with male infants) talking to another adult and to their infant at 5 ages were low-pass filtered and rated by 60 adults on 5 scales (Positive or Negative Affect, Express Affection, Encourage Attention, Comfort or Soothe, and Direct Behavior). Mean fundamental frequency (F-0) and pitch range of utterances were also measured. Utterances associated with positive affect tend to peak at 6 and 12 months, whereas more directive utterances peaked at 9 months. Mean F-0 followed the age trend for affective utterances, and pitch range followed the trend for directive utterances. The results suggest mother speech patterns reflect, complement, and perhaps facilitate infant development.
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NR 78
TC 58
BP 85
EP 110
PY 2003
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1207/S15327078IN0401_5
GA 739XL
UT WOS:000186372000005
ER

PT J
AU Demir, M
   Ozen, A
   Dogan, A
AF Demir, Meliksah
   Ozen, Ayca
   Dogan, Aysun
TI Friendship, Perceived Mattering and Happiness: A Study of American and
   Turkish College Students
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Demir, Meliksah] No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   [Ozen, Ayca] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Social Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Dogan, Aysun] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
RP Demir, M, No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 15106, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
EM md355@nau.edu
DE cross-cultural studies; friendship; happiness; perceived mattering;
   Turkey
ID ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION; QUALITY; OTHERS; LIFE
AB Although it is well established that friendship is a consistent correlate of happiness, less is known about how friendship experiences might promote happiness. The current investigation addressed this gap by testing a mediational model proposing that perceived mattering explains the association of friendship quality with happiness among college students in Turkey and the United States. An alternative model suggesting friendship quality as the mediator was also tested to enhance confidence in the proposed model. SEM analyses revealed that perceived mattering mediated the association of friendship with happiness only in the American sample. In the Turkish sample, friendship quality mediated the association between mattering and happiness. Findings highlight the importance of cross-cultural research and suggest that the underlying processes and psychological mechanisms related to the friendship-happiness link might be different in different cultures.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 659
EP 664
PY 2012
VL 152
IS 5
DI 10.1080/00224545.2011.650237
GA 977SG
UT WOS:000306684200010
ER

PT J
AU Martin, P
   MacDonald, M
   Margrett, J
   Siegler, I
   Poon, LW
AF Martin, Peter
   MacDonald, Maurice
   Margrett, Jennifer
   Siegler, Ilene
   Poon, Leonard W.
TI Correlates of Functional Capacity Among Centenarians
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
J9 J APPL GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martin, Peter; Margrett, Jennifer] Iowa State Univ, Gerontol Program, Ames, IA USA.
   [MacDonald, Maurice] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Siegler, Ilene] Duke Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC USA.
   [Siegler, Ilene] Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA.
   [Poon, Leonard W.] Univ Georgia, Inst Gerontol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Poon, Leonard W.] Univ Georgia, Coll Publ Hlth, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Martin, P, 1096 LeBaron Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM pxmartin@iastate.edu
DE centenarians; functional capacity; psychosocial resources
ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; OLDER-ADULTS; HEALTH-STATUS; DISABILITY; LIFE;
   PERSONALITY; DISPARITIES; LONGEVITY; DECLINE; DISEASE
AB This study investigated correlates of functional capacity among participants of the Georgia Centenarian Study. Six domains (demographics and health, positive and negative affect, personality, social and economic support, life events and coping, distal influences) were related to functional capacity for 234 centenarians and near centenarians (i.e., 98 years and older). Data were provided by proxy informants. Domain-specific multiple regression analyses suggested that younger centenarians, those living in the community and rated to be in better health were more likely to have higher functional capacity scores. Higher scores in positive affect, conscientiousness, social provisions, religious coping, and engaged lifestyle were also associated with higher levels of functional capacity. The results suggest that functional capacity levels continue to be associated with age after 100 years of life and that positive affect levels and past lifestyle activities as reported by proxies are salient factors of adaptation in very late life.
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NR 57
TC 1
BP 324
EP 346
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0733464811420563
GA 116UQ
UT WOS:000316908900005
ER

PT J
AU Hagemann, D
   Naumann, E
   Lurken, A
   Becker, G
   Maier, S
   Bartussek, D
AF Hagemann, D
   Naumann, E
   Lurken, A
   Becker, G
   Maier, S
   Bartussek, D
TI EEG asymmetry, dispositional mood and personality
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Trier, Fachbereich Psychol 1, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
RP Hagemann, D, Univ Trier, Fachbereich Psychol 1, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
EM hagemann@uni-trier.de
ID FRONTAL BRAIN ASYMMETRY; HEMISPHERIC-ASYMMETRY; AFFECTIVE STYLE;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; ELECTRICAL ASYMMETRIES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; BIOLOGICAL SUBSTRATE; AFFECTIVE RESPONSES;
   CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY
AB Recent studies have demonstrated that dispositional positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) can be predicted by resting electroencephalographic (EEG) asymmetry in anterior brain regions. The aim of the present study was a conceptual replication of these results. An extensive literature review suggested that asymmetry might also be related to personality and we investigated the possibility to extend the association between asymmetry and dispositional mood to personality traits. Resting EEG of 36 subjects was recorded and questionnaires were administered to assess PA, NA, extraversion (E) and neuroticism (N). Subjects who scored high on NA had greater relative left-sided cortical activation than subjects scoring low on NA, which was due to greater absolute activation of the left anterior temporal site in high NA scorers. There were no associations between asymmetry and PA. A functional neuroanatomical model is presented which suggests that greater tonical activation of the left temporal cortex increases the susceptibility to experience negative emotions. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 46
BP 541
EP 568
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00263-3
GA 201RC
UT WOS:000080608000011
ER

PT J
AU Fisher, BJ
AF Fisher, BJ
TI Successful aging, life satisfaction, and generativity in later life
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Fisher, BJ, SW MISSOURI STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL & ANTHROPOL,901 S NATL AVE,SPRINGFIELD,MO 65804, USA.
AB This article explores the meanings older people attach to successful aging and life satisfaction and how these concepts can be differentiated. Forty elderly employees of the Ozarks Area Foster Grandparent Program (ages 61-92) were randomly selected and interviewed using an open-ended survey questionnaire. These questions explored understandings of successful aging and life satisfaction; the factors essential for each, and the differences perceived between these concepts. Qualitative data were coded by two independent reviewers. Respondents' understandings of successful aging involved attitudinal or coping orientations nearly twice as often as those for life satisfaction. Descriptions of life satisfaction emphasized the fulfillment of basic needs and was viewed as a precursor to successful aging. Content analysis confirmed five features of successful aging: interactions with others, a sense of purpose, self-acceptance, personal growth, and autonomy. The findings suggest that generativity contributes to successful aging and remains a vital developmental task in later life.
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TC 60
BP 239
EP 250
PY 1995
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.2190/HA9X-H48D-9GYB-85XW
GA TK484
UT WOS:A1995TK48400004
ER

PT J
AU SISTLER, AB
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AF SISTLER, AB
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TI BEING IN CONTROL - A NOTE ON DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CAREGIVING AND
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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C1 LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,BATON ROUGE,LA 70803.
RP SISTLER, AB, SOUTHERN UNIV,DEPT SOCIAL WORK,BATON ROUGE,LA 70813, USA.
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE PATIENTS; COGNITIVE-PROCESSES; INTIMATE CONFLICT;
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AB Twenty-seven spouse caregivers of dementia patients and 33 noncaregiving (healthy) spouses, aged 54 to 90, described a stressful situation with their spouses and completed measures of perceived control and subjective well-being. Both groups were similar in their perceived lack of control over the spouse's behavior but differed in how control influenced positive affect. Perceived control over the spouse was negatively related to positive affect for the healthy couples but for caregivers it was positively related.
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GA MG036
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ER

PT J
AU SCHAEFER, EM
AF SCHAEFER, EM
TI ANIMAL HAPPINESS - HEARNE,V
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LA English
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RP SCHAEFER, EM, BROOKFIELD PL,BROOKFIELD,WI 53005, USA.
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ER

PT J
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C1 Major Seminary Willibrordhuis, Vogelenzang, Netherlands.
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ER

PT J
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LA English
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ER

PT J
AU Ginis, KAM
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   Stapleton, J
AF Ginis, Kathleen A. Martin
   Joergensen, Sophie
   Stapleton, Jessica
TI Exercise and Sport for Persons With Spinal Cord Injury
SO PM&R
J9 PM&R
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ginis, Kathleen A. Martin; Stapleton, Jessica] McMaster Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
   [Joergensen, Sophie] Skane Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, Lund, Sweden.
   [Joergensen, Sophie] Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Lund, Sweden.
RP Ginis, KAM, McMaster Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
ID FUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; RESIDUAL NEUROLOGICAL DEFICIT;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BODY-COMPOSITION; WHEELCHAIR
   ERGOMETRY; BASKETBALL PLAYERS; GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE; AFTER-DISCHARGE;
   HEART-DISEASE
AB This review article provides an overview of the evidence that links exercise and sports participation to physical and psychological well-being among people with spinal cord injury. Two aspects of physical well-being are examined, including the prevention of chronic disease and the promotion of physical fitness. Multiple aspect's of psychosocial well-being are discussed, including mental health, social participation, and life satisfaction. The review concludes with future research recommendations and a discussion of challenges and opportunities for using exercise and sports to promote health and well-being among people living with spinal cord injury. PM R 2012;4:894-900
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NR 61
TC 1
BP 894
EP 900
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 4
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.08.006
GA 048AU
UT WOS:000311883400017
ER

PT J
AU Aragon, RS
   Franco, BR
   Chavez, EC
AF Sanchez Aragon, Rozzana
   Retana Franco, Blanca Estela
   Carrasco Chavez, Edith
TI Psychological Evaluation of Emotional Understanding: Differences and
   Similarities between women and men
SO REVISTA IBEROAMERICANA DE DIAGNOSTICO Y EVALUACION-E AVALIACAO PSICOLOGICA
J9 REV IBEROAM DIAGN EV
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Sanchez Aragon, Rozzana; Retana Franco, Blanca Estela; Carrasco Chavez, Edith] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City 14050, DF, Mexico.
RP Aragon, RS, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Chimalcoyotl 14,Casa 4,Col Toriello Guerra, Mexico City 14050, DF, Mexico.
EM rozzara@servidor.unam.mx
DE Understanding; Emotions; measurement; Validity; Comprehension
ID INVENTORY EQ-I; INTELLIGENCE; CONSTRUCT; CHILDREN
AB Emotions help human being to get information from him/herself and his/her social environment. Authors as Grewal, Brackett & Salovey (2006) have identified the emotional understanding as one of the main areas of emotional intelligence. Based on this, the objective of this research was to design a capability measure to evaluate this variable around the emotions as: happiness, love, anger, sadness and fear. Considering: 1) understanding the ideal context to express emotions, 2) comprehension of causes and consequences of each emotions & 3) the knowledge of complex and contradictory emotions, we developed a measure and we also explore the possible sexual differences in 222 male and female adults.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 193
EP 216
PY 2008
VL 2
IS 26
GA 424ZY
UT WOS:000264608000011
ER

PT J
AU Bilancini, E
   D'Alessandro, S
AF Bilancini, Ennio
   D'Alessandro, Simone
TI Long-run welfare under externalities in consumption, leisure, and
   production: A case for happy degrowth vs. unhappy growth
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [D'Alessandro, Simone] Univ Pisa, Dept Econ, Pisa, Italy.
   [Bilancini, Ennio] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dept Econ, Modena, Italy.
RP D'Alessandro, S, Univ Pisa, Dept Econ, Via Ridolfi 10, Pisa, Italy.
EM ennio.bilancini@unimore.it; s.dale@ec.unipi.it
DE Degrowth; Endogenous growth; Consumption externalities; Leisure
   externalities; Production externalities
ID RELATIONAL GOODS; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; INCREASING RETURNS;
   EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS; COMPARISON INCOME; UTILITY; POLICY; INTERDEPENDENCE;
   SOCIABILITY; HAPPINESS
AB In this paper we contribute to the debate on the relationship between growth and well-being by examining an endogenous growth model where we allow for externalities in consumption, leisure, and production. We analyze three regimes: a decentralized economy where each household makes isolated choices without considering their external effects, a planned economy where a myopic planner fails to recognize both leisure and consumption externalities but recognizes production externalities, and a planned economy with a fully informed planner. We first compare the balanced growth paths under the three regimes and then we numerically investigate the transition to the optimal balanced growth path. We provide a number of findings. First, in a decentralized economy growth or labor (or both) are greater than in the regime with a fully informed planner, and hence are sub-optimal from a welfare standpoint. Second, a myopic intervention which over-looks consumption and leisure externalities leads to more growth and labor than in both the decentralized and the fully informed regime. Third, we provide a case for happy degrowth: a transition to the optimal balanced growth path that is associated with downscaling of production, a reduction in private consumption, and an ongoing increase in leisure and well-being. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 76
TC 4
BP 194
EP 205
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 84
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.10.023
GA 054NW
UT WOS:000312351500022
ER

PT S
AU Grgic, I
   Levak, V
   Zutinic, D
   Zrakic, M
AF Grgic, Ivo
   Levak, Vladimir
   Zutinic, Durdica
   Zrakic, Magdalena
TI CROATIAN AGRICULTURE FROM THE VIEW OF THE RURAL POPULATION
SO ACTUAL TASKS ON AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS
J9 ACT TASKS AGRIC ENG
LA Croatian
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Grgic, Ivo; Zutinic, Durdica] Agronomski fak, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
RP Grgic, I, Agronomski fak, Svetosimunska Cesta 25, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
DE Croatia; rural area; agriculture; future
AB Agriculture, as a significant economical component of Croatia's rural areas, is still based on relatively small agricultural estates, inadequate technological equipment and unfavourable educational structure of the farmers, as well as the inexperienced age groups involved in farming. Some additional problems can be found in the undeveloped market structure for the agricultural product, had marketing organization and the unsolved problem of farmland marketing.
   The aim of this article is to determine on the basis of a survey the level of people's satisfaction with the life in the country, that being one of the ways of lowering demographic pressure on urban areas.
   The satisfaction and the expectations of the participants in the survey indirectly affect the possibility of long-term investments, for example machinery and equipment investments as well as agricultural manufacturing projects.
   The survey was performed by method of sample which included 941 respondents in all districts of Croatia. The survey covered 941 housekeeping / respondents, out of which 67.3% were in the continental part, 11.9 % in the highland part, and 20.8 % in the Mediterranean part of Croatia.
   Over half of respondents (55.2%) have a landed property. The largest share of the economy is 2 to 5 hectares (43.4 %) and over 5 hectares (33.4 %) and the fewest were in the category of up to 2 ha (23.3%).
   In the next five years nearly half of the respondents (46.2%) intended to keep agricultural production at the same level, one quarter (25.2%) didn't know what would happen, one tenth would reduce it and 17.2 % is planning to increase it.
   Expected changes are often mutually related to the satisfaction with life in the country. Under one third of respondents (26.6%) believe that nowadays people in the country live well and very well. A significant portion of respondents (43.6%) thinks that life is average, nor good nor bad, and a third thinks that life is poor and very poor. A third or 33.9% of them think that five years from now life in the country in Croatia will be better, one fifth (22.3%) thinks that life will be even worse and most of them (43.8%) don't expect any changes.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 49
EP 57
PY 2010
VL 38
GA BQR64
UT WOS:000281649800004
ER

PT J
AU Zikmund-Fisher, BJ
   Fagerlin, A
   Keeton, K
   Ubel, PA
AF Zikmund-Fisher, Brian J.
   Fagerlin, Angela
   Keeton, Kristie
   Ubel, Peter A.
TI Does labeling prenatal screening test results as negative or positive
   affect a woman's responses?
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
J9 AM J OBSTET GYNECOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Ctr Behav & Decision Sci Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   VA Ann Arbor Hlthcare Syst, Hlth Serv Res & Dev Serv, Ctr Pract Management & Outcomes Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Div Gen Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Pathol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Zikmund-Fisher, BJ, Ctr Behav & Decision Sci Med, 300 N Ingalls Bldg,Rm 7C27, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM bzikmund@umich.edu
DE amniocentesis; decision-making; prenatal screening; risk
ID ADVANCED MATERNAL AGE; DOWN-SYNDROME; INFORMED-CONSENT; DECISION-MAKING;
   PREGNANT-WOMEN; AMNIOCENTESIS; RISK; UNCERTAINTY; NUMERACY; TRIAL
AB OBJECTIVE: We tested whether adding interpretive labels (eg, "negative test") to prenatal genetic screening test results changes perceived risk and preferences for amniocentesis.
   STUDY DESIGN: Women (N = 1688) completed a hypothetical pregnancy scenario on the Internet. We randomly assigned participants into 2 groups: high risk of fetal chromosomal problems (12.5/1000) or low risk (2/1000). After prenatal screening, estimated risk was identical (5/1000) for all participants, but results were provided either alone or with interpretive labels.
   RESULTS: When receiving test results without labels, all participants react similarly. With labels, the participants who received "positive" or "abnormal" results reported a higher perceived risk (P < .001), greater worry (P < .001), and greater interest in amniocentesis (57% vs 37%; P < .001) than did the participants who received "negative" or "normal" results.
   CONCLUSION: Interpretive labels for test results can induce larger changes to a woman's risk perception and behavioral intention than can numeric results alone, which create decision momentum. This finding has broad clinical implications for patient-provider communication.
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NR 24
TC 4
AR 528.e1
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 197
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.03.076
GA 230ZN
UT WOS:000250915500029
ER

PT J
AU Calder, AJ
   Rowland, D
   Young, AW
   Nimmo-Smith, I
   Keane, J
   Perrett, DI
AF Calder, AJ
   Rowland, D
   Young, AW
   Nimmo-Smith, I
   Keane, J
   Perrett, DI
TI Caricaturing facial expressions
SO COGNITION
J9 COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge CB2 2EF, England.
   Univ St Andrews, Sch Psychol, St Andrews KY16 9JU, Fife, Scotland.
   Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO1 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Calder, AJ, MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, 15 Chaucer Rd, Cambridge CB2 2EF, England.
DE facial expressions; caricatures; circumplex model
ID CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; VISUAL INFORMATION; HUMAN AMYGDALA; EMOTION;
   FACES; DISTINCTIVENESS; RECOGNITION; SIMILARITY; DISGUST; SHAPE
AB The physical differences between facial expressions (e.g. fear) and a reference norm (e.g. a neutral expression) were altered to produce photographic-quality caricatures. In Experiment 1, participants rated caricatures of fear, happiness and sadness for their intensity of these three emotions; a second group of participants rated how 'face-like' the caricatures appeared. With increasing levels of exaggeration the caricatures were rated as more emotionally intense, but less 'face-like'. Experiment 2 demonstrated a similar relationship between emotional intensity and level of caricature for six different facial expressions. Experiments 3 and 4 compared intensity ratings of facial expression caricatures prepared relative to a selection of reference norms - a neutral expression, an average expression, or a different facial expression (e,g, anger caricatured relative to fear). Each norm produced a linear relationship between caricature and rated intensity of emotion; this finding is inconsistent with two-dimensional models of the perceptual representation of facial expression, An exemplar-based multidimensional model is proposed as an alternative account. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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VL 76
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00074-3
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UT WOS:000088657000002
ER

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TC 25
BP 289
EP 296
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VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.2307/350388
GA BV346
UT WOS:A1976BV34600010
ER

PT J
AU Heiserman, A
   Cook, H
AF Heiserman, A
   Cook, H
TI Narcissism, affect, and gender - An empirical examination of Kernberg's
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SO PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOANAL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Heiserman, A, 54 Morningside Dr,Apartment 1, New York, NY 10025 USA.
ID PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; SELF; ACCESSIBILITY;
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AB The activation of narcissistically affirming and disaffirming early memories were used to assess Kernberg's and Kohut's propositions regarding the roles of hostile, depressive, and positive affect in narcissistic character structures. After completing the Narcissistic Personality Inventory participants wrote either an early memory of pride, an early memory of shame, an unspecified memory, or no memory before completing the Projective Affect Scale and Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist. ANOVAs were conducted on participants ratings of hostile, depressive, and positive affect. The results indicated that for high relative to low narcissists, prideful and nonspecific memories resulted in less hostility, less pride, and more positive affect. Shameful memories resulted in higher projected hostility for high narcissists. Shame was negatively related to narcissism for males and positively related for females.
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NR 81
TC 2
BP 74
EP 92
PY 1998
PD WIN
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0736-9735.15.1.74
GA ZL806
UT WOS:000073473400006
ER

PT J
AU Schutt, RK
   Goldfinger, SM
   Penk, WE
AF Schutt, RK
   Goldfinger, SM
   Penk, WE
TI Satisfaction with residence and with life: When homeless mentally ill
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SO EVALUATION AND PROGRAM PLANNING
J9 EVAL PROGRAM PLANN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138.
   MASSACHUSETTS DEPT MENTAL HLTH,BOSTON,MA.
   EDITH NOURSE ROGERS MEM VET ADM HOSP,BEDFORD,MA 01730.
RP Schutt, RK, UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,DEPT SOCIOL,BOSTON,MA 02125, USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PATIENT SATISFACTION; PREFERENCES; CONSUMERS; ILLNESS;
   CARE
AB The disconfirmation model is used to specify hypotheses about the effect of housing type and housing preferences, of clinical status, social characteristics and personality on satisfaction with housing and with life. These hypotheses are tested with data collected from homeless mentally ill shelter users who were randomly assigned to either group or individual housing. As hypothesized, subjects were more satisfied with their residential accommodations after moving into permanent housing and liked independent housing more than group living. Housing satisfaction did not vary as a consequence of the discrepancy between type of housing preferred and obtained. Life satisfaction was related to personality measures but was not affected by the move into housing or by the type of housing obtained. These findings highlight the limits of applicability of the disconfirmation model, the need to treat satisfaction as multidimensional, and the importance of personality in explaining more general aspects of satisfaction. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 54
TC 11
BP 185
EP 194
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0149-7189(96)00049-3
GA WZ358
UT WOS:A1997WZ35800007
ER

PT J
AU Valencia, CP
   Canaval, GE
   Marin, D
   Portillo, CJ
AF Patricia Valencia, Claudia
   Eugenia Canaval, Gladys
   Marin, Diana
   Portillo, Carmen J.
TI Quality of life in persons living with HIV-AIDS in three healthcare
   institutions of Cali, Colombia
SO COLOMBIA MEDICA
J9 COLOMB MEDICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Patricia Valencia, Claudia; Eugenia Canaval, Gladys] Univ Valle, Res Grp Hlth Promot PROMESA, Sch Nursing, Cali, Colombia.
   [Marin, Diana] Hosp Univ Valle, Hosp Epidemiol, Cali, Colombia.
RP Valencia, CP, Univ Valle, Res Grp Hlth Promot PROMESA, Sch Nursing, Cali, Colombia.
EM claudia.p.valencia@correounivalle.edu.co; glacanav@univalle.edu.co;
   dmarin@hotmail.com; cportillo@nursing.ucsf.edu
DE Quality of life; Symptoms; HIV; AIDS; Health; Care; Nursing
ID IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS-INFECTION; PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY; HIV/AIDS;
   DISEASE; MANAGEMENT; SYMPTOMS; VALIDITY; PEOPLE
AB Antecedents: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus is currently considered a chronic disease; hence, quality of life is animportant goal for those suffering the disease or living with someone afflicted by the virus.
   Objectives: We sought to measure the quality of life in individuals living with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome virus and establish its relationship with socio-demographic and clinical variables.
   Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study with a sample of 137 HIV-infected individuals attending three healthcare institutions in the city of Cali, Colombia. Quality of life was measured via the HIV/AIDS-Targeted Quality of Life (HAT-QoL) instrument. The descriptive analyses included mean and standard deviation calculations. To determine the candidate variables, we used the student t test and the Pearson correlation. The response variable in the multiple linear regression was the score for quality of life.
   Results: Some 27% of the sample were women and 3% were transgender; the mean age of the sample was 35 +/- 10.2 years; 88% had some type of health insurance; 27% had been diagnosed with AIDS, and 64% were taking antiretroviral medications at the time of the study. Quality of life was measured through a standard scale with scores from 0 to 100. Participants' global quality of life mean was 59 +/- 17.8. The quality-of-life dimensions with the highest scores were sexual function, satisfaction with the healthcare provider, and satisfaction with life. The highest quality-of-life scores were obtained by participants who received antiretroviral therapy, had health insurance, lower symptoms of depression, low frequency and intensity of symptoms, and no prior reports of sexual abuse. Eight variables explained 53% of the variability of the global quality of life.
   Conclusions: Those receiving antiretroviral therapy and who report fewer symptoms best perceived their quality of life.
   Implications for practice: Healthcare providers, especially nursing professional face a challenge in caring to alleviate symptoms and contribute to improving the quality of life of their patients.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 206
EP 214
PY 2010
PD JUL-SEP
VL 41
IS 3
GA 656LC
UT WOS:000282335200002
ER

PT J
AU Thorpe, JM
   Van Houtven, CH
   Sleath, BL
AF Thorpe, Joshua M.
   Van Houtven, Courtney Harold
   Sleath, Betsy L.
TI Barriers to Outpatient Care in Community-Dwelling Elderly With Dementia
   The Role of Caregiver Life Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
J9 J APPL GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thorpe, Joshua M.] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Pharm, Div Social & Adm Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Van Houtven, Courtney Harold] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC USA.
   [Sleath, Betsy L.] Univ N Carolina, Sch Pharm, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   [Thorpe, Joshua M.] NIA, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   [Van Houtven, Courtney Harold] Durham Vet Adm, Durham, NC USA.
   [Sleath, Betsy L.] NHLBI, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Thorpe, JM, Univ Wisconsin, Sch Pharm, Div Social & Adm Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM thorpe2@wisc.edu
DE access; outpatient care; caregivers; dementia; mental health
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MANAGING ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; CONTROLLED-TRIAL;
   OLDER-ADULTS; PHYSICIANS PERSPECTIVES; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; FAMILY
   CAREGIVERS; HUMAN-SERVICES; MEDICAL-CARE; HEALTH-CARE
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between informal care-giver life satisfaction and receipt of outpatient medical care in persons with dementia. We obtained data from the National Longitudinal Caregiver Survey (NLCS), a survey of 1,269 veterans with dementia and their primary informal caregivers. NLCS data were merged with 12 months of Veteran Administration outpatient claims. Outpatient visits were classified as (a) primary, (b) specialty, or (c) mental health care. Greater levels of caregiver-reported life dissatisfaction were associated with decreased likelihood of care-recipient outpatient visits for both primary and mental health care. In addition, we found that care-recipients with African American caregivers were less likely to receive a mental health visit, and those coresiding with their caregiver were more likely to receive a specialty care visit. Our findings suggest that low caregiver life satisfaction may signal an impending breakdown in care-recipients' access to primary and mental health care.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 436
EP 460
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0733464808328605
GA 470HH
UT WOS:000267965300003
ER

PT J
AU Hess, U
   Adams, RB
   Kleck, RE
AF Hess, Ursula
   Adams, Reginald B., Jr.
   Kleck, Robert E.
TI Looking at you or looking elsewhere: The influence of head orientation
   on the signal value of emotional facial expressions
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H2C 3P8, Canada.
   Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Dartmouth Coll, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Hess, U, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Stn Ctr Ville,POB 8888, Montreal, PQ H2C 3P8, Canada.
EM Hess.Ursula@UQAM.ca
DE emotion; facial expression; head orientation
ID RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; ANGER; GAZE; AFFILIATION; DOMINANCE; DISPLAYS;
   FACES; FEAR
AB The role of horizontal head tilt for the perceptions of emotional facial expressions was examined. For this, a total of 387 participants rated facial expressions of anger, fear, sadness, and happiness, as well as neutral expressions shown by two men and two women in either a direct or an averted face angle. Decoding accuracy, attributions of dominance and affiliation, emotional reactions of the perceivers, and the felt desire to approach the expresser were assessed. Head position was found to strongly influence reactions to anger and fear but less so for other emotions. Direct anger expressions were more accurately decoded, perceived as less affiliative, and elicited higher levels of anxiousness and repulsion, as well as less desire to approach than did averted anger expressions. Conversely, for fear expressions averted faces elicited more negative affect in the perceiver. These findings suggest that horizontal head position is an important cue for the assessment of threat.
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TC 34
BP 137
EP 144
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11031-007-9057-x
GA 184QF
UT WOS:000247656100005
ER

PT J
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AF WEINSTEIN, L
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SO BULLETIN OF THE PSYCHONOMIC SOCIETY
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NR 9
TC 6
BP 97
EP 98
PY 1982
VL 19
IS 2
GA NT137
UT WOS:A1982NT13700011
ER

PT B
AU Sato, W
   Yoshikawa, S
AF Sato, W
   Yoshikawa, S
TI Spontaneous facial mimicry in response to dynamic facial expressions
SO 2005 4TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DEVELOPMENT AND LEARNING
J9 INT C DEVEL LEARN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Kyoto Univ, Dept Human & Environm Studies, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
RP Sato, W, Kyoto Univ, Dept Human & Environm Studies, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
EM L50158@sakura.kudpc.kyoto-u.ac.jp; Yoshikawa@kite.ne
DE facial mimicry; dynamic facial expression; mirror neuron
ID PREMOTOR CORTEX; FMRI; RECOGNITION; IMITATION
AB Based on previous neuroscientific evidence indicating activation of the mirror neuron system in response to dynamic actions, we hypothesized that facial mimicry would occur while subjects viewed dynamic facial expressions. To test this hypothesis, dynamic/static facial expressions of anger/happiness were presented to 18 subjects. The subjects facial actions were unobtrusively videotaped and blindly coded. In dynamic presentations, brow lowering, a prototypical action in angry expressions, occurred more frequently in response to angry expressions than to happy expressions. The pulling of lip corners, a prototypical action in happy expressions, occurred more frequently in response to happy expressions than to angry expressions in dynamic presentations. The mean latency of these actions was less than 900ms after the onset of dynamic changes in facial expression. These results indicate that dynamic facial expressions elicit spontaneous and rapid facial mimicry, which functions both as a form of intra-individual processing and as inter-individual communication.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 13
EP 18
PY 2005
GA BDA70
UT WOS:000232302200003
ER

PT J
AU Ubel, PA
   Loewenstein, G
   Jepson, C
AF Ubel, PA
   Loewenstein, G
   Jepson, C
TI Disability and sunshine: Can hedonic predictions be improved by drawing
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-APPLIED
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL-APPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ctr Behav & Decis Sci Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Ubel, PA, Ctr Behav & Decis Sci Med, 300 N Ingalls,Room 7C27, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM paubel@umich.edu
DE affective forecasting; focusing illusion; hedonic adaptation; impact
   bias
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DURABILITY BIAS; PEOPLE; SATISFACTION; JUDGMENTS
AB People frequently mispredict the long-term emotional impact of circumstances. The authors examine 2 causes of such mispredictions-a focusing illusion and underappreciation of adaptation. In Experiment 1, the authors found, in 852 adults, that quality of life estimates (for living with disability) were not increased by reducing focusing illusions. In Experiment 2, the authors found, in 698 adults, that people's disability estimates were increased by asking them to reflect on adaptation. In Experiment 3, the authors found, across 312 Midwestern college students, that both approaches reduced the participants' predictions of the life satisfaction of their peers living in southern California. In the case of living in a better climate, the results suggest that attention to either cause influences people's predictions, whereas in the case of chronic disability, the results suggest that it is easier to get people to appreciate adaptation than it is to reduce focusing illusions.
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NR 22
TC 65
BP 111
EP 123
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1037/1076-898X.11.2.111
GA 944EM
UT WOS:000230409100004
ER

PT J
AU Beaupre, MG
   Hess, U
AF Beaupre, MG
   Hess, U
TI An ingroup advantage for confidence in emotion recognition judgements:
   The moderating effect of familiarity with the expressions of outgroup
   members
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Hess, U, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, CP 8888,Stn Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM hess.ursula@uqam.ca
DE confidence; culture; emotion; recognition; facial expression
ID IN-GROUP ADVANTAGE; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; SOCIAL IDENTITY; UNCERTAINTY;
   ACCURACY; JAPANESE
AB The confidence we have in our assessment Of an interaction partner's emotional state can have important consequences for the quality of the interaction. Two studies assessed the hypothesis that immigrants are more confident in their judgment of others' emotional facial expressions if the expresser is a member of their cultural ingroup rather than a member of the host community or another cultural group. In addition, the effects of the perceived familiarity with the type of expression, the length of residence in the host country, the quality of cross-cultural contact, the level of acculturation, and the intensity of the facial expressions were assessed. Overall, the results revealed an ingroup advantage effect for confidence ratings as well as support for the notion that individuals are more confident when judging expressions that they consider as more frequently displayed in everyday life. Furthermore, individuals were more confident when judging happiness expressions as well as more intense expressions in general.
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NR 33
TC 17
BP 16
EP 26
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0146167205277097
GA 011YQ
UT WOS:000235305800002
ER

PT J
AU Haire, K
AF Haire, Karen
TI Literary strains of negritude and consciencism in Joseph Brahim Seid:
   Envisioning nation and a new multicultural Chadian identity
SO TYDSKRIF VIR LETTERKUNDE
J9 TYDSKR LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Johannesburg, Unit Acad Literacy, Johannesburg, South Africa.
RP Haire, K, Univ Johannesburg, Unit Acad Literacy, Johannesburg, South Africa.
EM karen.haire@lantic.net
DE negritude; consciencism; Joseph Brahim Seid; Chadian identity
AB This study introduces Joseph Brahim Seid, one of Africa's intellectuals of the first generation of independence, in relation to the ideologisation of his contemporaneous counterparts, to Leopold Sedar Senghor's negritude and Kwame Nkrumah's consciencism. Two stories from J. B. Seid's 1962 collection, Au Tchad sous les Etoiles (translated as Told By Starlight in Chord, 2007) are read as envisioning notion and a new multicultural Chadian identity at the moment of independence. Unpacking literary strains of negritude and consciencism lays bare neglected and overlooked tensions that thwart reconciliation of the different segments of Chadian society: African/tradition-Arab/Islam-Western/Christianity. One story envisions modernisation in the reconciliation between Africa and the West, but in real life modernisaton does not occur within the context of African communalism as the story has it, but in the neo-colonial context, where it benefits the few, and mostly international stakeholders. Possibly with the intent of building nation, Seid tends to harmonize African-Arab cultures and traditional-Islamic religions, neglecting the tyranny of Islamisation and Arabisation in the post. In the present, as we know, rivalry between Arab and African populations in the Chad region has resurfaced. Superimposing Biblical motifs and understating traditional African beliefs and religious practices in a story that tends to reconcile Christianity, Islam and the traditional society, Seid overlooks the colonial context in which "civilising" Christianity is implicated, especially the distaste it engendered towards the traditional society and religions. Double-standards result from the higher prestige attaching to Islam, associated with literacy, and Christianity, associated with modernisation, thus African societies have yielded to the perceived progress imperative. While J. B. Seid's stories elevate the traditional societal value of communalism, portrayed with positive affect, in real life it has not transformed itself into a socialism sufficient to build notion and promote the multiculturalism envisioned and desired.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 149
EP 160
PY 2008
PD SPR
VL 45
IS 2
GA 353UN
UT WOS:000259594100011
ER

PT J
AU Dobrikova, P
AF Dobrikova, Patricia
TI QUALITY OF LIFE IN INCURABLE PATIENTS
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Trnava Univ, Fac Healthcare & Social Work, Trnava 91701, Slovakia.
RP Dobrikova, P, Trnava Univ, Fac Healthcare & Social Work, Univ Namestie 1, Trnava 91701, Slovakia.
DE quality of life; dying patients; palliative care; neuroticism;
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AB This contribution defines the term quality of life from various perspectives, with an effort to specify it complexly as a multicomponent term. The results of this study present findings concerning quality of life in dying patients, obtained by using the McGill questionnaire, in relation to the level of extroversion and neuroticism (EPQ-R). The results have showed us that there is a negative correlation between emotional instability level and overall quality of life. Concentrating on extroversion, our hypothesis of a correlation between extroversion and the overall quality of life in dying patients measured by the McGill QOL questionnaire was not confirmed. This study also defines and proves the importance of social support, which correlates positively with quality of life in dying patients. It reveals that there is a need for a complex approach towards seriously ill patients, including social aspects of the patient's life. Significant correlations were found by exploring the relation between degree of satisfaction with social support and quality of life. The more the patient was satisfied with the social support that he/she was getting from close people, the higher the life satisfaction he/she indicated.
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BP 155
EP 163
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IS 2
GA 631VS
UT WOS:000280379200007
ER

PT J
AU COLWELL, CC
AF COLWELL, CC
TI WHERE IS HAPPINESS - A STUDY IN FILM CLOSURE
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LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 1
BP 39
EP 48
PY 1981
VL 33
IS 1
GA LF744
UT WOS:A1981LF74400004
ER

PT J
AU McCullough, ME
   Bono, G
   Root, LM
AF McCullough, Michael E.
   Bono, Giacomo
   Root, Lindsey M.
TI Rumination, emotion, and forgiveness: Three longitudinal studies
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP McCullough, ME, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 248185, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM mikem@miami.edu
DE forgiveness; rumination; emotion; personality; longitudinal
ID CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; ELECTRONIC DIARIES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MISSING DATA;
   ANGER; AGGRESSION; MODEL; FORGIVINGNESS; DISTRACTION; SCALE
AB In 3 studies, the authors investigated whether within-persons increases in rumination about an interpersonal transgression were associated with within-persons reductions in forgiveness. Results supported this hypothesis. The association of transient increases in rumination with transient reductions in forgiveness appeared to be mediated by anger, but not fear, toward the transgressor. The association of rumination and forgiveness was not confounded by daily fluctuations in positive affect and negative affect, and it was not moderated by trait levels of positive affectivity, negative affectivity, or perceived hurtfulness of the transgression. Cross-lagged associations of rumination and forgiveness in Study 3 more consistently supported the proposition that increased rumination precedes reductions in forgiveness than the proposition that increased forgiveness precedes reductions in rumination.
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NR 49
TC 51
BP 490
EP 505
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 92
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.92.3.490
GA 142DN
UT WOS:000244629500008
ER

PT J
AU Pugh, SD
AF Pugh, SD
TI Service with a smile: Emotional contagion in the service encounter
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 ACAD MANAGE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
RP Pugh, SD, Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; POSITIVE MOOD; SATISFACTION; JOB; CONSEQUENCES;
   EXPRESSION; CUSTOMERS; BEHAVIOR; STORES
AB This study focuses on the antecedents and consequences of displayed emotion in organizations. I propose that customers "catch" the affect of employees through emotional contagion processes. Results indicate that the display of positive emotion by employees is positively related to customers' positive affect following service encounters and to their evaluations of service quality. In a replication and extension of prior research, transaction busyness and employee emotional expressiveness are shown to predict displays of emotion by employees.
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NR 30
TC 255
BP 1018
EP 1027
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 44
IS 5
DI 10.2307/3069445
GA 484PH
UT WOS:000171698400008
ER

PT J
AU Elkeles, T
   Beck, D
   Roding, D
   Fischer, S
   Forkel, JA
AF Elkeles, Thomas
   Beck, David
   Roeding, Dominik
   Fischer, Stefan
   Forkel, Jens A.
TI Health and Lifestyle in Rural Northeast Germany The Findings of a Rural
   Health Study from 1973, 1994, and 2008
SO DEUTSCHES ARZTEBLATT INTERNATIONAL
J9 DTSCH ARZTEBL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Elkeles, Thomas; Beck, David; Roeding, Dominik; Fischer, Stefan; Forkel, Jens A.] Neubrandenburg Univ Appl Sci, Dept Social & Hlth Care Management, Neubrandenburg, Germany.
RP Elkeles, T, Hsch Neubrandenburg, Fachbereich Gesundheit, Postfach 11 01 21, D-17041 Neubrandenburg, Germany.
EM elkeles@hs-nb.de
AB Background: Secular trends in health-related behavior, the frequency of illness, and life satisfaction in rural areas are inadequately documented. Such information is essential for the planning of health-care policy.
   Methods: In 1973 and 1994, surveys were performed on the health and lifestyle of all adult inhabitants of 14 selected rural communities in the northern part of the former East Germany. The inhabitants were surveyed again in 2008, and the findings of the surveys were compared.
   Results: Both the number of respondents and the response rate of the officially registered population in the 14 rural communities declined over the years, from 3603 (83%) in 1973 to 2155 (68%) in 1994 and 1246 (37%) in 2008. In 1973, 3.2% of the women and 2.7% of the men responding to the survey reported that they had diabetes mellitus. For arterial hypertension, the corresponding figures in 1973 were 21.7% and 11.4%; for chronic heart diseases, 16.7% and 12.8%. In 2008, most of the prevalence figures for these conditions were higher: for diabetes, 12.4% and 12.8%; for arterial hypertension, 34.7% and 33.9%; for chronic heart diseases, 12.3% and 15.0%. Men became less likely to report being in good or very good health (decline from 51.1% to 45.0%), while women became more likely to report being in good health (rise from 36.7% to 49.3%). Women generally had a more healthful lifestyle than men.
   Conclusion: Over the long term, there have been both improvements, particularly in lifestyle, and turns for the worse, e. g., in life satisfaction. While the latter might be due to the increasing marginalization of rural eastern Germany, we interpret the observed improvements as benefits of modernization.
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NR 23
TC 5
BP 285
EP U23
PY 2012
PD APR 20
VL 109
IS 16
DI 10.3238/arztebl.2012.0285
GA 934YB
UT WOS:000303481600001
ER

PT J
AU Bauer, JJ
   McAdams, DP
   Pals, JL
AF Bauer, Jack J.
   McAdams, Dan P.
   Pals, Jennifer L.
TI Narrative identity and eudaimonic well-being
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
RP Bauer, JJ, Univ Dayton, Dept Psychol, Dayton, OH 45469 USA.
EM jack.bauer@udayton.edu
DE life stories; the good life; happiness; meaningfulness; ego development;
   growth stories; self-transformation; the redemptive self
ID SELF-DEFINING MEMORIES; EGO DEVELOPMENT; PERSONALITY-DEVELOPMENT;
   AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; POSSIBLE SELVES; LIFE-SPAN; STORIES;
   EXPERIENCES; GROWTH; GENERATIVITY
AB Narrative identity refers to the internal, dynamic life story that an individual constructs to make sense of his or her life. We argue that narrative identity is closely tied to the subjective interpretation of oneself as happy. We present a view of eudaimonic well-being that extends beyond the sense of having pleasure and meaning in one's life (measured as self-report well-being) to include higher degrees of psychosocial integration in that meaning (measured as ego development). This combination of qualities is characteristic of the good life, or eudaimonia, in a tradition dating to Aristotle. We then describe research showing how several patterns of narrative identity correspond to this extended notion of eudaimonic well-being. First, people at high levels of eudaimonic well-being tend to emphasize personal growth in their life stories, with different kinds of personal growth corresponding to different facets of eudaimonic well-being. Second, these people also tend to frame difficult life experiences as transformative experiences wherein they suffered deep pain but gained new insights about the self. Third, charting the move from suffering to an enhanced status or state, their stories often follow a culturally-shaped script of redemption, which in American society is often conceived as upward social mobility, liberation, recovery, atonement, or the full actualization of the inner self.
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NR 67
TC 38
BP 81
EP 104
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-006-9021-6
GA 283WY
UT WOS:000254668400004
ER

PT J
AU Rosen, RC
   Catania, J
   Pollack, L
   Althof, S
   O'Leary, M
   Seftel, AD
AF Rosen, RC
   Catania, J
   Pollack, L
   Althof, S
   O'Leary, M
   Seftel, AD
TI Male sexual health questionnaire (MSHQ): Scale development and
   psychometric validation
SO UROLOGY
J9 UROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr AIDS Prevent Studies, Hlth Surveys Res Unit, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Cleveland, OH USA.
   Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Urol, Boston, MA USA.
RP Rosen, RC, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, 671 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
ID URINARY-TRACT SYMPTOMS; BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA; ERECTILE FUNCTION
   IIEF; INTERNATIONAL INDEX; DYSFUNCTION; MEN; PREVALENCE; EPIDEMIOLOGY;
   DOMAIN
AB Objectives. To validate a new, self-administered questionnaire for assessing key domains of sexual function and satisfaction in aging men with urogenital health concerns.
   Methods. The initial items were identified by patient interviews, review of current reports, and expert panel solicitation. The resulting 25-item questionnaire was subjected to psychometric evaluation and refinement using two discriminant validity studies in aging men with urogenital symptoms compared with age-matched controls. Psychometric tests of reliability, discriminant, and criterion validity were performed.
   Results. Qualitative testing revealed adequate comprehension and content validity of the initial item set. Two domains of sexual function (ejaculation, erection) were identified in the first discriminant validity study, each of which showed a high degree of internal consistency (alpha = 0.81 and alpha = 0.90, respectively) and test-retest reliability (r = 0.86 and r = 0.87, respectively). Both sexual function domains discriminated well between men with and without urogenital manifestations of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and sexual dysfunction (P <0.001). An additional domain of sexual satisfaction was added in the second validation Study, with similarly high internal consistency (alpha = 0.90) and test-retest reliability (r = 0.88). Tests of convergent and divergent validity, including correlations with standardized scales for depression (Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depressed Mood Scale), sexual function (international Index of Erectile Function), and life satisfaction (Fugl-Meyer), confirmed the criterion validity of the new measure.
   Conclusions. The Male Sexual Health Questionnaire assesses sexual function and satisfaction in older men with urogenital symptoms of LUTS and sexual dysfunction. This new instrument has excellent psychometric properties and is well suited for use in clinical and research settings. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc.
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NR 21
TC 70
BP 777
EP 782
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 64
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.urology.2004.04.056
GA 865CO
UT WOS:000224680300035
ER

PT J
AU Wang, TG
   Wang, H
   Cheng, JH
AF Wang, Tongge
   Wang, Hao
   Cheng, Jianhua
TI Eleven influential factors for quality of life in adults with epilepsy
SO NEURAL REGENERATION RESEARCH
J9 NEURAL REGEN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Tongge; Wang, Hao] Jinan Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurol, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   [Cheng, Jianhua] Wenzhou Med Coll, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurol, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, TG, Jinan Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurol, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM ttgwwang@jnu.edu.cn
DE epilepsy; quality of life; adults; scale; neural regeneration
ID PEOPLE; MONOTHERAPY
AB BACKGROUND: Research focused on the quality of life of epileptic patients began only very recently in China; in particular, most research has focused on children, but less on epileptic adults.
   OBJECTIVE: To survey and analyze 11 influential factors for quality of life in adults with epilepsy by using quality of life epilepsy-31 scale.
   DESIGN: Cross-sectional Study.
   SETTING: Department of Neurology, First Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University; Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College.
   PARTICIPANTS: A total of 107 adults with epilepsy for longer than one year were selected from Department of Neurology, First Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University between March 2004 and December 2006. The included patients met the Classification and Diagnostic Criteria of Epileptic Attack published by International Anti-Epilepsy League in 1981, and they provided informed consent.
   METHODS: General states, including course, attack frequency, marriage status, educational level, occupational types, economic status, attack types, drug types, and drug amount, were recorded. There were seven aspects in the Quality of Life Epilepsy-31 scale, including attack worry, life satisfaction,emotion,vigor/tiredness, drug influence, cognitive function, and social function. The scores positively correlated with the quality Of life. Possible influential factors for quality of life were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and multivariate regression analysis.
   MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Course, attack frequency, marriage status, educational level, occupational types, economic status, attack types, drug types, drug amount, age, and sex.
   RESULTS: A total of 107 epileptic patients were included in the final analysis. Influential factors for quality of life in epileptic adults included attack frequency, educational level, economic status, attack types, drug amount, age, and course of disease (P < 0.05). Among them, attack frequency negatively correlated with attack worry, life satisfaction, emotion, vigor/tiredness, cognitive function, social function, and total scores (P < 0.05);, economic status positively correlated with emotion, social function, life satisfaction, and total scores (P < 0.05); educational level positively correlated with attack worry, cognitive function, and total scores (P < 0.05); course of disease negatively correlated with social function (P < 0.05): and age negatively correlated with life satisfaction (P < 0.05). Scores from partial seizures in cognitive function and drug influence were significantly higher than scores of general seizures (P < 0.05), and scores of single drug treatment compared to life satisfaction were also significantly higher than scores of multi-drug treatments (P < 0,05).
   CONCLUSION: Attack frequency, attack type, economic status, educational level, drug amount, age, and course of disease are influence factors for quality of life in epileptic adults. for
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 422
EP 426
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 3
IS 4
GA 345LL
UT WOS:000258998200017
ER

PT J
AU Wright, JM
   Deng, L
   Clarke, PBS
AF Wright, Jennifer M.
   Deng, Lan
   Clarke, Paul B. S.
TI Failure of rewarding and locomotor stimulant doses of morphine to
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SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wright, Jennifer M.; Deng, Lan; Clarke, Paul B. S.] McGill Univ, Dept Pharmacol & Therapeut, Montreal, PQ H3G 1Y6, Canada.
RP Clarke, PBS, McGill Univ, Dept Pharmacol & Therapeut, McIntyre Med Bldg,Rm 1320,3655 Promenade Sir Will, Montreal, PQ H3G 1Y6, Canada.
EM paul.clarke@mcgill.ca
DE Ultrasonic vocalizations; Rat; Morphine; Opioid; Amphetamine; Reward;
   Conditioned place preference; Locomotor activity
ID CONDITIONED PLACE PREFERENCE; BEHAVIORAL-RESPONSES; FEMALE RATS;
   AMPHETAMINE; COCAINE; DRUGS; CALLS; RECEPTORS; CONTEXT; BRAIN
AB Frequency-modulated 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) are emitted by adult rats in response to psychostimulants and non-pharmacological appetitive stimuli and thus have been proposed to model positive affect.
   The main aim was to determine whether rewarding doses of morphine increase 50-kHz call rate or alter the relative prevalence of the trill call subtype.
   In experiment 1, USVs were recorded from adult male Long-Evans rats after subchronic morphine (1 mg/kg subcutaneous (SC)) administration, acute challenge with morphine (1 and 3 mg/kg SC) or amphetamine (1 mg/kg IP, positive control), and in conjunction with locomotor activity tests with morphine (1 and 3 mg/kg SC). In experiments 2 and 3, the USV altering, rewarding, and locomotor effects of morphine were examined using a conditioned place preference (CPP) procedure.
   In experiment 1, morphine (1 mg/kg) initially suppressed calling; rats became tolerant to this effect with repeated exposure. Tested subsequently in singly- and pair-tested rats, morphine markedly decreased USVs but significantly increased locomotor activity. In experiments 2 and 3, morphine produced a significant CPP without increasing either unconditioned or conditioned USV emission. Morphine did not detectably alter the relative prevalence of 50-kHz call subtypes.
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NR 63
TC 2
BP 477
EP 487
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 224
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00213-012-2776-z
GA 042ZA
UT WOS:000311510300002
ER

PT J
AU Traen, B
   Martinussen, M
AF Traen, Bente
   Martinussen, Monica
TI Attitudes toward sexuality among straight and queer university students
   from Cuba, Norway and South Africa
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Traen, Bente; Martinussen, Monica] Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, NO-9037 Tromso, Norway.
RP Traen, B, Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, NO-9037 Tromso, Norway.
EM bentet@psyk.uit.no
DE attitudes; sexual orientation; gender; sexual culture
ID SEX; EXPERIENCES; MEN
AB This paper explores differences and similarities in sexual attitudes among university students 18 years or older of different sexual orientation in Havana, Tromso, and Cape Town. In the period 2004-5, a questionnaire survey on sexuality, happiness and life satisfaction, was undertaken among 318 students from the University of Havana, 144 students from the University of Tromso, and 182 students from the University of the Western Cape. The respondents in Cape Town generally expressed more restrictive attitudes toward sexuality than respondents in the other two samples. The dimensionality of attitudes was studied, and three interpretable dimensions were identified: Sexual novelty seeking; Individualization and equality; and Fidelity. Attitudes toward sexual novelty seeking were most efficient in separating straight men and women, and queer men and women in the three samples. The samples were also different in their acceptance of infidelity. More research is needed to further explore cultural differences in sexual attitudes.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 39
EP 47
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2007.00603.x
GA 249EO
UT WOS:000252210300005
ER

PT J
AU Sauter, D
AF Sauter, Disa
TI More Than Happy: The Need for Disentangling Positive Emotions
SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Psycholinguist, NL-6500 AH Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Sauter, D, Max Planck Inst Psycholinguist, POB 310, NL-6500 AH Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM disa.sauter@mpi.nl
DE emotion; happiness; communication; nonverbal signals
ID EXPRESSION; PRIDE; CORRELATE; DISPLAYS; RATS
AB Despite great advances in scientific understanding of emotional processes in the last decades, research into the communication of emotions has been constrained by a strong bias toward negative affective states. Typically, studies distinguish between different negative emotions, such as disgust, sadness, anger, and fear. In contrast, most research uses only one category of positive affect, "happiness," which is assumed to encompass all positive emotional states. This article reviews recent research showing that a number of positive affective states have discrete, recognizable signals. An increased focus on cues other than facial expressions is necessary to understand these positive states and how they are communicated; vocalizations, touch, and postural information offer promising avenues for investigating signals of positive affect. A full scientific understanding of the functions, signals, and mechanisms of emotions requires abandoning the unitary concept of happiness and instead disentangling positive emotions.
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NR 19
TC 12
BP 36
EP 40
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0963721409359290
GA 562PD
UT WOS:000275063900007
ER

PT J
AU Meulemann, H
AF Meulemann, H
TI Life satisfaction from late adolescence to mid-life. The impact of life
   success and success evaluation on the life satisfaction of former
   Gymnasium students between ages 30 and 43
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ENTWICKLUNGSPSYCHOLOGIE UND PADAGOGISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z ENTWICKL PADAGOGIS
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Cologne, Inst Angew Sozialforsch, D-50939 Cologne, Germany.
RP Meulemann, H, Univ Cologne, Inst Angew Sozialforsch, Greinstr 2, D-50939 Cologne, Germany.
DE adolescence; life history research; life satisfaction; success
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AB In order to be satisfied with one's life one has to adapt goals to opportunities. From this, two hypotheses follow: Life satisfaction should be more strongly determined by success evaluation rather than life success, and more strongly by late rather than early life success. Both hypotheses are examined in a longitudinal study of former Gymnasium students from age 16 to 43. Dependent variables are the satisfaction with occupational and with private life at age 43. Independent variables are life success in occupational and private life between ages 16 and 43, satisfaction with occupational and private life at age 30, and strategies of coping with and attributing success at age 43. As hypothesized, satisfaction with occupational and with private life are determined more strongly by success evaluation rather than by life success and by late rather than early life success. Furthermore, occupational satisfaction is more strongly determined by the former occupational career than private satisfaction by the private career.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 207
EP 217
PY 2000
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1026//0049-8637.32.4.207
GA 373KX
UT WOS:000165289400004
ER

PT J
AU Chang, ES
AF Chang, Esther S.
TI Negotiating Family Obligations and Educational Goals Among
   College-Enrolled Youth on Jeju Island, Korea
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
J9 J RES ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Soka Univ Amer, Aliso Viejo, CA 92677 USA.
RP Chang, ES, Soka Univ Amer, 1 Univ Dr, Aliso Viejo, CA 92677 USA.
EM echang@soka.edu
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; AMERICAN; LIFE; ADOLESCENTS; INVOLVEMENT;
   ADJUSTMENT; ADULTHOOD; MODELS
AB This survey study examined the role of parents in the educational goals of 265 college-enrolled youth (1927years; M=22years; 64% female students) on Jeju Island, Korea. A model of shared agency was applied to identify the processes through which associations between family assistance and adjustment can be explained. Four factors of parental educational involvement were found: coactivity (consisting of autonomy support and collaboration), accommodation, noninvolvement, and directing. Results indicated that family assistance was positively related to adjustment and only coactivity was positively correlated to both family assistance and adjustment. Mediation analyses also indicated that youth's provision of family assistance was associated with lower levels of depression and higher satisfaction with life and educational progress through coactivity.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 25
EP 34
PY 2013
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00814.x
GA 092TV
UT WOS:000315146400003
ER

PT J
AU JACKSON, R
AF JACKSON, R
TI 'PATRON HAPPINESS' - MCPHERSON,S
SO PRAIRIE SCHOONER
J9 PRAIRIE SCHOONER
LA English
DT Book Review
CR MCPHERSON S, PATRON HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 109
EP 116
PY 1985
VL 59
IS 4
GA AWK94
UT WOS:A1985AWK9400049
ER

PT J
AU Chick, G
   Hood, RD
AF Chick, G
   Hood, RD
TI Working and recreating with machines: Outdoor recreation choices among
   machine-tool workers in western Pennsylvania
SO LEISURE SCIENCES
J9 LEISURE SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 DALHOUSIE UNIV,SCH PUBL HLTH,HALIFAX,NS,CANADA.
RP Chick, G, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT LEISURE STUDIES,104 HUFF HALL,1206 S 4TH ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
DE compensation; leisure; machine-based recreation; outdoor recreation;
   patterned socialization; segmentation; spillover; work
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; LEISURE; PERSONALITY; NONWORK;
   SOCIALIZATION; SPILLOVER; ATTITUDES; QUALITY
AB The relationship between work and leisure has most often been described in terms of three basic models. First, the spillover model suggests that one's choice of leisure is affected by interests and attitudes developed during work. Second, the compensation model holds that leisure choices are the opposite of one's work activities, thus providing satisfaction not realized in the work context. Third, according to the segmentation model, work and leisure ape distinct life domains and do nor interact Occasionally, a fourth perspective is added: Work and leisure are mutually influential. Evidence for the first three perspectives is mixed. Moreover, there is a units-of-analysis problem in studying work and leisure; that is, what about work and leisure is comparable? A patterned socialization model of work and leisure that encompasses and augments these perspectives is presented in this article. Evidence from the outdoor recreation activities of a sample of workers in the machining and tooling industries of western Pennsylvania is consistent with the position that work and leisure influence each other and that both are the result of prior socialization. The units-of-analysis problem is solved to some extent for this group of informants by comparing their work with machines and their leisure experiences with machines. Finally, machinists who engage in more outdoor recreation activities using machines are more satisfied with their leisure, in general.
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NR 93
TC 4
BP 333
EP 354
PY 1996
PD OCT-DEC
VL 18
IS 4
GA VY976
UT WOS:A1996VY97600003
ER

PT S
AU Kirk, B
   Schutte, N
   Hine, D
AF Kirk, Beverley
   Schutte, Nicola
   Hine, Donald
TI THE ROLE OF EMOTIONAL SELF-EFFICACY, EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, AND AFFECT
   IN WORKPLACE INCIVILITY AND WORKPLACE SATISFACTION
SO EMOTIONS IN GROUPS, ORGANIZATIONS AND CULTURES
J9 RES EMOTION ORGAN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kirk, Beverley] Ctr Emot Intelligence Dev & Training, Eagle Hts, Qld, Australia.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; PERCEPTIONS; CONSEQUENCES; WORKING; MOOD
AB The links between emotional self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, positive and negative affect, workplace incivility (from the target and perpetrator perspective), and fob satisfaction were explored in a model of workplace functioning. Two hundred and seven adults participated in the study. As expected, emotional self-efficacy significantly predicted trait or dispositional emotional intelligence, which in turn was a significant predictor of participants' negative and positive affect. The relationship between low emotional intelligence and high negative affect was especially strong. Also as expected, individuals with higher levels of negative affect were more likely to be perpetrators of workplace incivility than individuals with lower levels of negative affect. Individuals who engaged in higher levels of incivility perpetration were more likely to be victims of incivility than individuals who never or rarely engaged in uncivil behavior. Being a victim of incivility was associated with higher levels of negative affect and lower levels of job satisfaction. Counter to the original predictions, positive affect was unrelated to either incivility perpetration or victimization.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 211
EP 225
PY 2009
VL 5
DI 10.1108/S1746-9791(2009)0000005011
GA BTV99
UT WOS:000288209100010
ER

PT J
AU Triplett, KN
   Tedeschi, RG
   Cann, A
   Calhoun, LG
   Reeve, CL
AF Triplett, Kelli N.
   Tedeschi, Richard G.
   Cann, Arnie
   Calhoun, Lawrence G.
   Reeve, Charlie L.
TI Posttraumatic Growth, Meaning in Life, and Life Satisfaction in Response
   to Trauma
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA-THEORY RESEARCH PRACTICE AND POLICY
J9 PSYCHOL TRAUMA-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Triplett, Kelli N.; Tedeschi, Richard G.; Cann, Arnie; Calhoun, Lawrence G.; Reeve, Charlie L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
RP Triplett, KN, 9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
EM kntriple@uncc.edu
DE posttraumatic growth; resolution; life satisfaction
ID ADJUSTMENT; RUMINATION; INVENTORY; EVENTS; FIT; ADVERSITY; STUDENTS;
   BELIEFS; MODELS; WORLD
AB A model of the processes leading to posttraumatic growth and to life satisfaction following exposure to trauma was tested. Two types of repeated thought, deliberate and intrusive, posttraumatic symptoms, posttraumatic growth, and meaning in life, were assessed as predictors of general life satisfaction. Challenges to core beliefs were shown to be related to both intrusive and deliberate rumination. The two forms of rumination were in turn differentially related to posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic distress. Distress and posttraumatic growth were independently and oppositely related to meaning in life and to life satisfaction. Overall, the best fitting model was supportive of proposed posttraumatic growth models. Additional exploratory analyses examined participant groupings, based of self-reported category of resolution of the traumatic experience, and differences supportive of proposed underlying processes were found.
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NR 45
TC 9
BP 400
EP 410
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 4
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0024204
GA 972UD
UT WOS:000306305100007
ER

PT J
AU Nygren, C
   Iwarsson, S
   Dehlin, O
AF Nygren, C
   Iwarsson, S
   Dehlin, O
TI Quality of geriatric rehabilitation: clients' perceptions, reported
   symptoms, ADL-dependence, and subjective well-being in a one-year
   perspective
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH
J9 INT J REHABIL RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Lund Univ, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Occupat Therapy, Lund, Sweden.
   Lund Univ, Dept Community Hlth Sci, S-21401 Malmo, Sweden.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 35
EP 36
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 27
GA 863HA
UT WOS:000224550600029
ER

PT J
AU Strumpfer, DJW
AF Strumpfer, DJW
TI Psychometric properties of an instrument to measure resilience in adults
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rand Afrikaans Univ, Dept Human Resource Management, ZA-2006 Johannesburg, South Africa.
RP Strumpfer, DJW, Rand Afrikaans Univ, Dept Human Resource Management, POB 524,Auckland Pk, ZA-2006 Johannesburg, South Africa.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; JOB-SATISFACTION; EGO-RESILIENCY; SCALE;
   PERSONALITY; VALIDITY; MOTIVES; QUESTIONNAIRE; METAANALYSIS;
   DISPOSITIONS
AB A rationale for using a projective approach, in addition to self-reports, is presented. A resilience exercise is described, consisting of 6 sentences describing adverse situations, in response to which participants write projective stories. A scoring scheme for such stories is introduced. 152 adults (A(age) = 34.28, SD = 9.15; M-educ = 14.55, SD = 2.31) working in organizations, completed the exercise and self-report scales. On the basis of initial scoring by two judges, the scoring scheme was revised to clarify some instructions. On a new sample of 20 protocols a 0.87 agreement between two judges was obtained. One judge then re-scored all protocols on the revised manual. A word count per protocol correlated 0.54 (p < 0.000) with the total score. Scores per story and scores per scoring category, were corrected for word count, using a regression procedure. The 6 stories all loaded on a single resilience factor. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses showed a e-factor model to fit the data best, producing factors which measured abstract and concrete aspects. The total resilience score correlated 0.26 (p < 0.001) with Antonovsky's Sense of Coherence scale (short form) and 0.21 (p < 0.01) with Diener's Satisfaction with Life scale.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 36
EP 44
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 1
GA 431LB
UT WOS:000168631700007
ER

PT S
AU Kafescioglu, N
   Thomas, V
   Shields, CG
AF Kafescioglu, Nilufer
   Thomas, Volker
   Shields, Cleveland G.
TI Dyadic and mediation analyses of coping with cardiovascular disease
SO WCPCG 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kafescioglu, Nilufer] Dogus Univ, TR-34722 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM nkafescioglu@dogus.edu.tr
DE Couples; coping; attachment security; cardiovascular disease; health
   outcomes
ID ATTACHMENT STYLE; MARITAL QUALITY; HEALTH; EXPERIENCES; ADHERENCE;
   BEHAVIOR; ILLNESS; SUPPORT; STRESS; MODEL
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between attachment security and health outcomes of cardiac patients and their spouses. Dyadic coping and relationship quality were proposed to mediate this relationship. Participants were 72 couples in which one member of the couple was participating in cardiac rehabilitation. Results showed that participants with higher attachment avoidance perceived their general and mental health worse and were less likely to exercise. Patients with higher attachment avoidance perceived their partner as less supportive and this was negatively associated with their general and mental health. Spouses' positive support and marital happiness partially mediated the relationship between their attachment anxiety and mental health. Patients with spouses with higher attachment anxiety exercised more; whereas spouses of patients with higher attachment anxiety exercised less. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 216
EP 220
PY 2010
VL 5
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.075
GA BTK33
UT WOS:000287160900035
ER

PT J
AU EVANS, WDE
AF EVANS, WDE
TI THE PROMISE OF HAPPINESS - INGLIS,F
SO EDUCATIONAL REVIEW
J9 EDUC REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR INGLIS F, 1981, PROMISE HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 82
EP 82
PY 1982
VL 34
IS 1
GA ND763
UT WOS:A1982ND76300018
ER

PT J
AU Pfeifer, C
   Schneck, S
AF Pfeifer, Christian
   Schneck, Stefan
TI RELATIVE WAGE POSITIONS AND QUIT BEHAVIOR: EVIDENCE FROM LINKED
   EMPLOYER-EMPLOYEE DATA
SO ILR REVIEW
J9 ILR REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pfeifer, Christian] Leuphana Univ Lueneburg, Inst Econ, Luneburg, Germany.
   [Pfeifer, Christian] IZA Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
   [Schneck, Stefan] Inst SME Res Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
RP Pfeifer, C, Leuphana Univ Lueneburg, Inst Econ, Luneburg, Germany.
EM pfeifer@leuphana.de; schneck@ifm-bonn.org
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LABOR-MARKET; UNITED-STATES; INCOME; MOBILITY;
   HAPPINESS; MODEL; CONSEQUENCES; UNEMPLOYMENT; INEQUALITY
AB The authors analyze the importance of relative wage positions within firms in western Germany in the context of individual quit decisions as an inverse measure of job satisfaction. Using a linked employer-employee data set (LIAB) for the years 1996-2005 whose sample consists of full-time male prime-age workers in western Germany without college degrees, they ascertain whether workers find status or signal effects stronger motivators for quit decisions. They find that workers with higher relative wage positions within their firms are, on average, more likely to quit their jobs than those with lower relative wage positions and that workers who experience a loss in their relative wage positions are also more likely to accept a wage cut associated with their job transition. Overall, results suggest that a signal effect is, on average, stronger than a status effect.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 126
EP 147
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 65
IS 1
GA 888ET
UT WOS:000299987300007
ER

PT J
AU Hassett, AL
   Maclean, R
   Peterson, C
   Stuart, MR
   Buyske, S
   Park, N
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   Li, T
   Seligman, MEP
AF Hassett, Afton L.
   Maclean, Ross
   Peterson, Christopher
   Stuart, Marian R.
   Buyske, Steven
   Park, Nansook
   Savage, Shantal V.
   Li, Tracy
   Seligman, Martin E. P.
TI The Observational Evaluation of Subjective Well-Being in Patients with
   Rheumatoid Arthritis
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hassett, Afton L.] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Div Rheumatol & Connect Tissue Res, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
   [Maclean, Ross] Bristol Myers Squibb Co, Plainsboro, NJ USA.
   [Peterson, Christopher] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Buyske, Steven] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
   [Park, Nansook] Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
   [Li, Tracy] Bristol Myers Squibb Co, Lawrenceville, NJ USA.
   [Seligman, Martin E. P.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Hassett, AL, Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Div Rheumatol & Connect Tissue Res, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, 1 Robert Wood Johnson Pl,MEB 484, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
EM a.hassett@umdnj.edu
DE observational research; outcome measures; quality of life; rheumatoid
   arthritis; subjective well-being
AB An important aspect of general health is subjective well-being (SWB), which is defined as happiness and overall satisfaction with life. Herein we examined the reliability and validity of observation-based ratings of SWB in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Ten RA patients experiencing a disease flare (period of increased symptoms) completed two semi-structured interviews (baseline and 4 weeks later) that were digitally recorded. Twelve healthcare professionals watched the 20 brief videos in random order and scored them using the Well-Being Coding System (WBCS) for observer-reported SWB. Patient-reported SWB scores and scores from the Medical Outcomes Study: 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) were compared to observer-reported scores for SWB. We found inter-rater reliability to be extremely high and a significant relationship between observer SWB composite scores and patient SWB composite scores. Observer SWB composite scores and other scores associated with SWB from the SF-36 were also related significantly. There was also some evidence supporting the ability of observers to detect change in SWB. Taken together, we found preliminary evidence suggesting that when using information gleaned from brief patient interviews clinicians can make reliable and valid evaluations of patients' SWB.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 46
EP 61
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 1
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2008.01002.x
GA V26YB
UT WOS:000208579800004
ER

PT J
AU Gerlinghoff, P
AF Gerlinghoff, P
TI The motives and structures underlying Masaryk's and Schopenhauer's
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SO FILOSOFICKY CASOPIS
J9 FILOS CAS
LA Czech
DT Article
AB This structurally aimed comparison shows that both Schopenhauer's and Masaryk's reflections on religion were stimulated by serious experiences from their youth the experience of pain, despair and death, and of the suicide of someone near to them. Despite all other differences, both thinkers were above all interested in the extent to which religion enables people to deal with lift. Unlike the traditional conceptions that tend to formulate the demands religion imposes on man, both philosophers gave preference to examining how far religion, in an empirically demonstrable manner, provides man, personally and socially, with a certain, firm support in life. Religion is conceived as a complex social phenomenon in which, alongside ideological constructs rheology in its narrower sense equal importance is attributed to the morality of the clergy and the form of organisation of believers. Both Schopenhauer and Masaryk condemn the abuse of religion for political-power purposes. They conceive religious statements allegorically. From Christianity, Jesus forms an exceptional example of an ethical form of life; his death is that which provides human suffering with meaning, and that by which it is overcome (redemption). While Schopenhauer rejected the Jewish myth of creation as a priestly deception, Masaryk ascribed to theism and believed in a personal, creator-God as the origin of the cosmos, order, and meaning. He nonetheless acknowledged that religious anthropomorphism is drawn from the deficiencies of human knowledge. Modern man can only accept a truth that is founded in science. Thus in the case of Masaryk there is a relationship of tension between religion and philosophy. The traditional certainties of faith were shattered for both philosophers in their youth, but they nonetheless reached an intense level of religiosity, the nature of which being at the same time profoundly individual. With respect to any difference, the ethical element is decisive. Both philosophers also postulated an ascetic ideal. Schopenhauer was inspired by Buddhist teachings and medieval mysticism, while Masaryk followed the rule of abstinence and strict monogamy. In his study on suicide, peace of the soul is considered to be mans own happiness and the ultimate aim of humanity this is a conception quite near to Schopenhauer's philosophy of will.
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TC 0
BP 227
EP 236
PY 2000
VL 48
IS 2
GA 348DB
UT WOS:000088968800005
ER

PT J
AU SOLDO, JJ
AF SOLDO, JJ
TI THE 'HAPPINESS CURE' AND OTHER POEMS - MILLER,E
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DT Book Review
CR MILLER E, 1993, HAPPINESS CURE OTHER
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BP 367
EP 368
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PD SUM-FAL
IS 56-57
GA UX382
UT WOS:A1995UX38200083
ER

PT J
AU Contrepois, S
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CR MISPELBLOM F, 1995, AU-DELA QUALITE DEMA
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TC 0
BP 161
EP 162
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PD JUL-SEP
IS 315
GA 129PK
UT WOS:000076472000016
ER

PT B
AU Hall, MA
   Smith, LA
AF Hall, MA
   Smith, LA
TI Feature subset selection: A correlation based filter approach
SO PROGRESS IN CONNECTIONIST-BASED INFORMATION SYSTEMS, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Waikato, Dept Comp Sci, Hamilton, New Zealand.
RP Hall, MA, Univ Waikato, Dept Comp Sci, Hamilton, New Zealand.
AB Recent work has shown that feature subset selection can have a positive affect on the performance of machine learning algorithms. Some algorithms can be slowed or their performance adversely affected by too much data-some of which may be irrelevant or redundant to the learning task. Feature subset selection, then, is a method for enhancing the performance of learning algorithms, reducing the hypothesis search space, and. in some cases, reducing the storage requirement. This paper describes a feature subset selector that uses a correlation based heuristic to determine the "goodness" of feature subsets, and evaluates its effectiveness with three common ML algorithms: a decision tree inducer (C4.5), a naive Bayes classifier, and an instance based learner (IB1). Experiments using a number of standard data sets drawn from real and artificial domains me presented. Feature subset selection gave significant improvement for all three algorithms; C4.5 generated smaller decision trees.
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NR 9
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BP 855
EP 858
PY 1998
GA BP59E
UT WOS:000085593600208
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
   Nezlek, JB
AF Kashdan, Todd B.
   Nezlek, John B.
TI Whether, When, and How Is Spirituality Related to Well-Being? Moving
   Beyond Single Occasion Questionnaires to Understanding Daily Process
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LA English
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C1 [Kashdan, Todd B.] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Nezlek, John B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM tkashdan@gmu.edu
DE spirituality; religion; self-esteem; meaning in life; positive affect;
   negative affect; daily diary methodology
ID DAILY EVENTS; PERSONAL GOALS; DIARY METHODS; SELF-ESTEEM; RELIGION;
   LIFE; HEALTH; EXPERIENCE; TRAITS; STATES
AB Prior research suggests that spirituality is positively related to well-being. Nevertheless, within-person variability in spirituality has yet to be addressed. Do people experience greater spirituality on some days versus others? Does daily spirituality predict daily well-being? Do within-person relationships between spirituality and well-being vary as a function of trait spirituality? The authors examined such questions using a daily diary study with 87 participants who provided reports of their daily spirituality and well-being for a total of 1,239 days. They found that daily spirituality was positively related to meaning in life, self-esteem, and positive affect, and the link from daily spirituality to both self-esteem and positive affect was fully mediated by meaning in life. Moreover, within-person relationships between daily spirituality and self-esteem and meaning in life were stronger for people higher in trait spirituality. Lagged analyses found positive relationships between present day spirituality and next day's meaning in life; there was no evidence for meaning in life as a predictor of the next day's spirituality. When focusing on affect, for people higher in trait spirituality, greater negative affect (and lower positive affect) predicted greater spirituality the next day. These results provide new insights into how spirituality operates as a fluctuating experience in daily life.
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NR 68
TC 3
BP 1523
EP 1535
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 38
IS 11
DI 10.1177/0146167212454549
GA 017GV
UT WOS:000309579000011
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, D
TI The art of happiness at work.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ 07605 USA.
RP Bigelow, D, Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ 07605 USA.
CR LAMA D, 2003, ART HAPPINESS WORK
NR 1
TC 0
BP 190
EP 191
PY 2003
PD SEP 1
VL 128
IS 14
GA 716ZR
UT WOS:000185060900178
ER

PT J
AU Song, YN
   Kawabe, T
   Hakoda, Y
   Du, XX
AF Song, Yongning
   Kawabe, Takahiro
   Hakoda, Yuji
   Du, Xiaoxin
TI Do the eyes have it? Extraction of identity and positive expression from
   another's eyes in autism, probed using "Bubbles"
SO BRAIN & DEVELOPMENT
J9 BRAIN DEV-JPN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Song, Yongning; Hakoda, Yuji] Kyushu Univ, Fac Human Environm Studies, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan.
   [Song, Yongning] E China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol & Cognit Sci, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China.
   [Kawabe, Takahiro] NTT Commun Sci Labs, Human & Informat Sci Lab, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan.
   [Du, Xiaoxin] E China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Speech & Hearing Sci, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China.
RP Song, YN, Kyushu Univ, Fac Human Environm Studies, 6-19-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan.
EM yongning_song@kyudai.jp
DE Face perception; Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs); Social cognition
ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; SPECTRUM DISORDERS;
   UNDERSTANDING EMOTIONS; NORMAL-CHILDREN; NORMAL ADULTS; FACE GAZE;
   RECOGNITION; MIND; INFORMATION
AB Background: It has been debated whether attending to a particular facial region, such as the eyes, is impaired in children with autism. The purpose of this study was to verify the poor eye gaze hypothesis postulating that children with High-Functioning Autism (HFA)/AS are impaired in their ability to attend to another's eyes. Methods: Our study used the "Bubbles" method. A group with ASD (n = 15) and a paired non-ASD group (n = 18) completed an identity judgment task requiring a binary judgment of the identity of a person in an image, and an emotion judgment task requiring perception of expressed happiness in a facial image. Results: Results indicated that similar to non-ASD individuals, ASD individuals used information from other people's eyes to judge identity as well as emotion, and performed as successfully as the non-ASD group both in identity and emotion judgment tasks. The results challenge the conventional hypothesis that individuals with ASD cannot attend to or derive information from another's eyes. Conclusion: Our findings combined with the results of poor eye gaze to expressions of fear in previous studies suggest that ASD individuals can derive information pertaining to positive emotion, but cannot sufficiently extract information pertaining to negative emotion from another's eyes. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of The Japanese Society of Child Neurology.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 584
EP 590
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 34
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.braindev.2011.09.009
GA 980KI
UT WOS:000306891700007
ER

PT J
AU Jiang, YW
   Cho, A
   Adaval, R
AF Jiang, Yuwei
   Cho, Angela
   Adaval, Rashmi
TI The unique consequences of feeling lucky: Implications for consumer
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSUM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Adaval, Rashmi] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mkt, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Adaval, R, Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mkt, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM mkadaval@ust.hk
ID SELF-IMAGE MOTIVES; REGULATORY FOCUS; RISK-TAKING; COUNTERFACTUAL
   THINKING; PROMOTIONAL GAMES; DECISION-MAKING; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; BELIEFS;
   PREVENTION; ILLUSION
AB Cognitive priming procedures were used to identify the unique effects that luck-related concepts have on consumer behavior. The effects of these concepts could theoretically influence behavior through the elicitation of positive affect or via temporary changes in participants' self representations of how lucky they feel. An initial experiment showed that priming Asian consumers with lucky numbers independently influenced both their perceptions of personal luck and the positive affect they reported experiencing. Subsequent experiments, however, showed that the effect of these primes on consumer behavior was mediated by momentary changes in how lucky people felt (i.e. changes in the self concept) rather than by the positive affect they were experiencing at the time. Exposing consumers to lucky numbers influenced their estimates of how likely they were to win a lottery (Experiment 2), their willingness to participate in such a lottery (Experiment 4), their evaluations of different promotional strategies (Experiment 3), and also the amount of money they were willing to invest in different financial options (Experiment 4). The effect of luck on behavior was also moderated by a person's regulatory focus. (C) 2009 Society for Consumer Psychology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 69
TC 10
BP 171
EP 184
PY 2009
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jcps.2009.02.010
GA 448ZU
UT WOS:000266301300010
ER

PT J
AU Antoni, MH
   Lehman, JM
   Kilbourn, KM
   Boyers, AE
   Culver, JL
   Alferi, SM
   Yount, SE
   McGregor, BA
   Arena, PL
   Harris, SD
   Price, AA
   Carver, CS
AF Antoni, MH
   Lehman, JM
   Kilbourn, KM
   Boyers, AE
   Culver, JL
   Alferi, SM
   Yount, SE
   McGregor, BA
   Arena, PL
   Harris, SD
   Price, AA
   Carver, CS
TI Cognitive-behavioral stress management intervention decreases the
   prevalence of depression and enhances benefit finding among women under
   treatment for early-stage breast cancer
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Antoni, MH, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
DE stress management; benefit finding; depression; breast cancer
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOSOCIAL SEQUELAE; PERCEIVED BENEFIT; MOOD STATES;
   ADJUSTMENT; DISTRESS; IMPACT; OPTIMISM; MASTECTOMY; SURVIVORS
AB The authors tested effects of a 10-week group cognitive-behavioral stress management intervention among 100 women newly treated for Stage 0-II breast cancer. The intervention reduced prevalence of moderate depression (which remained relatively stable in the control condition) but did not affect other measures of emotional distress. The intervention also increased participants' reports that having breast cancer had made positive contributions to their lives, and it increased generalized optimism. Both remained significantly elevated at a 3-month follow-up of the intervention. Further analysis revealed that the intervention had its greatest impact on these 2 variables among women who were lowest in optimism at baseline. Discussion centers on the importance of examining positive responses to traumatic events-growth, appreciation of life, shift in priorities, and positive affect-as well as negative responses.
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NR 95
TC 358
BP 20
EP 32
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.20.1.20
GA 392YX
UT WOS:000166441300004
ER

PT J
AU Fiedler, K
   Nickel, S
   Asbeck, J
   Pagel, U
AF Fiedler, K
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   Asbeck, J
   Pagel, U
TI Mood and the generation effect
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Inst Psychol, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Fiedler, K, Univ Heidelberg, Inst Psychol, Hauptstr 47-51, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; MEMORY; PERSUASION; PERCEPTION;
   RETRIEVAL; MEDIATION; DEFICITS; BEHAVIOR; RECALL
AB Three experiments address the assumptions, derived from a dual-force model, that positive mood supports assimilative (knowledge-driven) processes whereas negative mood supports accommodative (stimulus-driven) functions, and that mood-selective recall (mood congruency) is mainly a matter of assimilation. The generation-effect paradigm was borrowed from memory research to test these assumptions. In Experiment 1, the theoretical variable, degree of assimilation, was operationalised by the ease with which stimulus meaning could be generated from word fragments. In Experiment 2, self-generated stimuli (assimilation) were compared to experimenter-provided stimuli (accommodation). As predicted, positive mood supported assimilation which in turn enhanced mood-congruent recall. In Experiment 3, retrieval mood rather than encoding mood was manipulated. In this situation, positive mood facilitated the recall of all self-generated information, whether congruent or not. The empirical results are generally consistent with the predictions derived from the dual-force framework.
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NR 51
TC 16
BP 585
EP 608
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02699930244000075
GA 696NT
UT WOS:000183893500004
ER

PT J
AU Pfeffer, J
AF Pfeffer, Jeffrey
TI Building Sustainable Organizations: The Human Factor
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES
J9 ACAD MANAGE PERSPECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Pfeffer, J, Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM Pfeffer_Jeffrey@gsb.stanford.edu
ID HEALTH-INSURANCE; TOP MANAGEMENT; JOB LOSS; PERFORMANCE; INEQUALITY;
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NR 73
TC 44
BP 34
EP 45
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 1
GA 582EE
UT WOS:000276578100003
ER

PT J
AU Leventhal, AM
   Greenberg, JB
   Trujillo, MA
   Ameringer, KJ
   Lisha, NE
   Pang, RD
   Monterosso, J
AF Leventhal, Adam M.
   Greenberg, Jodie B.
   Trujillo, Michael A.
   Ameringer, Katherine J.
   Lisha, Nadra E.
   Pang, Raina D.
   Monterosso, John
TI Positive and Negative Affect as Predictors of Urge to Smoke: Temporal
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 PSYCHOL ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leventhal, Adam M.; Greenberg, Jodie B.; Trujillo, Michael A.; Ameringer, Katherine J.; Pang, Raina D.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
   [Leventhal, Adam M.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
   [Lisha, Nadra E.] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
   [Monterosso, John] Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
RP Leventhal, AM, Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, 2250 Alcazar St,CSC 240, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
EM adam.leventhal@usc.edu
DE positive affect; negative affect; urge; smoking; craving
ID NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; DRUG URGES; MOTIVATION; MODEL; REINFORCEMENT;
   DEPRESSION; ADDICTION; TOBACCO; MOOD
AB Elucidating interrelations between prior affective experience, current affective state, and acute urge to smoke could inform affective models of addiction motivation and smoking cessation treatment development This study tested the hypothesis that prior levels of positive (PA) and negative (NA) affect predict current smoking urge via a mediational pathway involving current state affect. We also explored if tobacco deprivation moderated affect-urge relations and compared the effects of PA and NA on smoking urge to one another. At a baseline session, smokers reported affect experienced over the preceding few weeks. At a subsequent experimental session, participants were randomly assigned to 12-hr tobacco deprived (n = 51) or nondeprived (n = 69) conditions and reported state affect and current urge. Results revealed a mediational pathway whereby prior NA reported at baseline predicted state NA at the experimental session, which in turn predicted current urge. This mediational pathway was found primarily for an urge subtype indicative of urgent need to smoke and desire to smoke for NA relief, was stronger in the deprived (vs. nondeprived) condition, and remained significant after controlling for PA. Prior PA and current state PA were inversely associated with current urge; however, these associations were eliminated after controlling for NA. These results cohere with negative reinforcement models of addiction and with prior research and suggest that: (a) NA plays a stronger role in smoking motivation than PA; (b) state affect is an important mechanism linking prior affective experience to current urge; and (c) affect management interventions may attenuate smoking urge in individuals with a history of affective disturbance.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 262
EP 267
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0031579
GA 107RH
UT WOS:000316238000031
ER

PT J
AU CHISHOLM, RF
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TI PRE-ENLISTMENT EXPECTATIONS-PERCEPTIONS OF ARMY LIFE, SATISFACTION, AND
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SO JOURNAL OF POLITICAL & MILITARY SOCIOLOGY
J9 J POLIT MIL SOCIOL
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RP CHISHOLM, RF, PENN STATE UNIV,CTR QUAL WORKING LIFE,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16803, USA.
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NR 44
TC 4
BP 31
EP 42
PY 1980
VL 8
IS 1
GA JR271
UT WOS:A1980JR27100003
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, L
   Drotar, D
AF Schwartz, L
   Drotar, D
TI Effects of written emotional disclosure on caregivers of children and
   adolescents with chronic illness
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PEDIATR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Sch Med, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   Rainbow Babies & Childrens Hosp, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Schwartz, L, Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Sch Med, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM lxs78@po.cwru.edu
DE written emotional disclosure; caregivers; children; adolescents; chronic
   illness
ID SURVIVING CHILDHOOD-CANCER; SICKLE-CELL DISEASE; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   ADJUSTMENT; STRESSFUL EXPERIENCES; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; SELF-REGULATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PARENTS; HEALTH
AB Objective Tested feasibility of a written emotional disclosure intervention with caregivers of youths with chronic illness and its effects on measures of mood, physical symptoms, health-related quality of life, distress, and caregiver appraisal of stress and efficacy. Methods Measures were administered prior to and immediately after writing and 4 months later. Experimental group (n = 29) wrote about traumas and stressors while the control group (n = 25) wrote about summer activities for 20 minutes on three different days. Results Consistent with hypotheses, the experimental group experienced less positive affect, F(1, 54) = 4.68, p <.05, and more negative affect, F(1, 54) = 7.92, p <.01, and physical symptoms, F(1, 54) = 4.30, p <.05, immediately following writing than the control group. There were no significant Group x Time interactions on long-term mood, distress, health-related quality of life, or caregiver appraisal. Contrary to hypotheses, the control group had more vitality over time, F(1, 53) = 21.29, p <.001, than the experimental group. Conclusions Recommendations include modifying the procedures to attain more control in applied settings and identifying specific processes that contribute to the efficacy of written emotional disclosure on well-being.
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NR 41
TC 19
BP 105
EP 118
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsh014
GA 814UR
UT WOS:000221000100004
ER

PT J
AU Bjorn, I
   Backstrom, T
   Lalos, A
   Sundstrom-Poromaa, I
AF Bjorn, I.
   Backstrom, T.
   Lalos, A.
   Sundstrom-Poromaa, I.
TI Adverse mood effects during postmenopausal hormone treatment in relation
   to personality traits
SO CLIMACTERIC
J9 CLIMACTERIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Sci Obstet & Gynaecol, Umea, Sweden.
   Univ Hosp, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, Umea, Sweden.
RP Bjorn, I, Norrlands Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Sci Obstet & Gynaecol, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
DE hormone replacement therapy; mood; premenstrual dysphoric disorder;
   personality
ID PREMENSTRUAL-SYNDROME; REPLACEMENT THERAPY; DYSPHORIC DISORDER;
   KAROLINSKA SCALES; MAJOR DEPRESSION; DOUBLE-BLIND; WOMEN; SYMPTOMS;
   ESTROGEN; HEALTH
AB Objective When postmenopausal women are treated with sequential hormone therapy (HT), cyclical mood swings similar to symptoms seen in the premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) are described. Women with a history of premenstrual symptoms (PMS) seem to respond differently to the addition of a progestin to estrogen than women without previous PMS. This study aimed to investigate personality traits and daily mood symptoms in women with a history of PMS and women without, while treated with estrogen and sequential progestin.
   Methods A total of 106 women, who participated in clinical trials designed to evaluate mood and physical responses to sequential estrogen and progestin therapy, filled out the Karolinska Personality Scale (KSP) form, before entering the studies. The treatment consisted of 2 mg estradiol valerate continuously, with an addition of 10 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) during the last 12 days of the 28-day cycle. Subjects kept daily symptom ratings using a validated symptom scale during these two treatment cycles, and these were used for the analyses. The study-groups were stratified for a history of PMS or not, appearance of progestin-induced adverse mood effects or not, and symptom cyclicity or not.
   Results There was a significant co-variation between the women who reported the highest negative mood scores during the addition of progestin to estrogen and a history of PMS. Women with PMS history reported different personality characteristics as having higher scores of anxiety symptoms of muscular tension, feeling more indirect aggression and lack of impulse control, and being less satisfied with their lives or childhood, compared to women without a PMS history. Women who reported the most intense negative mood symptoms during the progestin phase reported more somatic anxiety, an aim to avoid monotony, a lower satisfaction with life or childhood, and higher scores of indirect aggression and irritability.
   Conclusions Women with a history of PMS and women with a high anxiety-related personality might respond with adverse mood effects to a combination of estrogen and sequential progestin and therefore a thorough evaluation should be made, at the consultation for hormone therapy, of mood benefits or disadvantages before initiation of treatment and there should be a close follow-up after.
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 290
EP 297
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13697130600865766
GA 074EO
UT WOS:000239795700007
ER

PT J
AU Marks, NF
   Jun, H
   Song, J
AF Marks, Nadine F.
   Jun, Heyjung
   Song, Jieun
TI Death of parents and adult psychological and physical well-being - A
   prospective US national study
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin Madison, Human Dev & Family Studies, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Marks, NF, Univ Wisconsin Madison, Human Dev & Family Studies, 1430 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
DE bereavement; parent death; psychological well-being; depression; health
ID ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; HEALTH-STATUS; GENDER; FAMILY; DAUGHTERS;
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AB Guided by a life course perspective, attachment theory, and gender theory, this study aims to examine the impact of death of a father, a mother, or both parents, as well as continuously living with one or both parents dead (in contrast to having two parents alive) on multiple dimensions of psychological well-being (depressive symptoms, happiness, self-esteem, mastery, and psychological wellness), alcohol abuse (binge drinking), and physical health (self-assessed health). Analyses of longitudinal data from 8,865 adults in the National Survey of Families and Households 1987-1993 reveal that a father's death leads to more negative effects for sons than daughters and a mother's death leads to more negative effects for daughters than sons. Problematic effects of parent loss are reflected more in men's physical health reports than women's. This study's results suggest that family researchers and practitioners working with aging families should not underestimate the impact of filial bereavement on adult well-being.
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NR 78
TC 6
BP 1611
EP 1638
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0192513X07302728
GA 228HB
UT WOS:000250719400004
ER

PT J
AU Lapkin, S
   Swain, M
   Psyllakis, P
AF Lapkin, Sharon
   Swain, Merrill
   Psyllakis, Paula
TI The Role of Languaging in Creating Zones of Proximal Development (ZPDs):
   A Long-Term Care Resident Interacts with a Researcher
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lapkin, Sharon; Swain, Merrill; Psyllakis, Paula] Univ Toronto, Ontario Inst Studies Educ, Toronto, ON M5S 1V6, Canada.
RP Lapkin, S, Univ Toronto, Ontario Inst Studies Educ, 252 Bloor St W, Toronto, ON M5S 1V6, Canada.
EM sharon.lapkin@utoronto.ca
DE languaging; communication; older adults; zone of proximal development;
   positive affect; cognitive improvement
ID COMMUNICATION; TALK
AB This article addresses the question: What is the role of languaging - the shaping and organizing of higher mental processes through language - in emerging zones of proximal development (ZPDs) co-created by two adults? The two adults are a resident in a long-term care facility (Mike) and a researcher. A ZPD is an ongoing cognitive/affective activity in which learning and development occur as participants interact. This process is mediated by languaging. Through a microgenetic analysis of selected representative excerpts from 11 one-on-one sessions, we illustrate how the interactions between Mike and the researcher create a positive affective context which affords multiple opportunities for ZPDs to emerge. During the emergent ZPDs, we observe how languaging brings together the cognitive and affective components essential for the participant's continued development. Over time, Mike reclaims lost expertise and takes on new complex cognitive challenges. Outcomes for Mike include both cognitive development and enhanced self-esteem.
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 477
EP 490
PY 2010
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S0714980810000644
GA 700DS
UT WOS:000285716100002
ER

PT J
AU NARANJO, C
AF NARANJO, C
TI SANTAMARIA,HAYDEE INVENTED HAPPINESS
SO CASA DE LAS AMERICAS
J9 CASA AMERICAS
LA Spanish
DT Item About an Individual
NR 0
TC 0
BP 22
EP 22
PY 1985
IS 150
GA AQN21
UT WOS:A1985AQN2100012
ER

PT J
AU Martin, AJ
   Nejad, HG
   Colmar, S
   Liem, GAD
AF Martin, Andrew J.
   Nejad, Harry G.
   Colmar, Susan
   Liem, Gregory Arief D.
TI Adaptability: How Students' Responses to Uncertainty and Novelty Predict
   Their Academic and Non-Academic Outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martin, Andrew J.; Nejad, Harry G.; Colmar, Susan; Liem, Gregory Arief D.] Univ Sydney, Fac Educ & Social Work, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Martin, AJ, Univ Sydney, Fac Educ & Social Work, A35 Educ Bldg, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM andrew.martin@sydney.edu.au
DE adaptability; motivation; engagement; self-regulation; personality
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; IMPLICIT THEORIES; SELF-REGULATION; SOCIAL-CHANGE;
   MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; FIT INDEXES; PERSONALITY; RESILIENCE;
   MOTIVATION; ACHIEVEMENT
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NR 87
TC 0
BP 728
EP 746
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 105
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0032794
GA 196CY
UT WOS:000322752200012
ER

PT J
AU Van Aken, MAG
   Denissen, JJA
   Branje, SJT
   Dubas, JS
   Goossens, L
AF Van Aken, Marcel A. G.
   Denissen, Jaap J. A.
   Branje, Susan J. T.
   Dubas, Judith Semon
   Goossens, Luc
TI Midlife concerns and short-term personality change in middle adulthood
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Dept Dev Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Res Ctr Adolescent Dev, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Catholic Univ Leuven, Ctr Dev Psychol, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Van Aken, MAG, Univ Utrecht, Dept Dev Psychol, POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.a.g.vanaken@fss.uu.nl
DE personality change; middle adulthood; midlife concerns; social
   investment theory
ID LINEAR MODELING ANALYSES; LIFE-COURSE; STABILITY; TRAITS; ADOLESCENCE;
   AGE; PERSPECTIVES; SATISFACTION; CONTINUITY; PATTERNS
AB In this study, it was expected that personality change would be related to parents' concerns in various domains of midlife functioning. Personality was found to be moderately stable, but small but reliable change was also found. Fathers' change in personality was uniquely related to their life satisfaction, work stress and perceptions of the level of their adolescent children's intemalising problems, but not to perceived partner support. By comparison, mothers' change in personality was only uniquely related to their life satisfaction. These results suggest that personality change in midlife is associated with the successful adaptation to midlife concerns. This pattern is consistent with social investment theories of personality development, though cross-lagged longitudinal research is needed to substantiate this conclusion. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 42
TC 18
BP 497
EP 513
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.1002/per.603
GA 105JI
UT WOS:000242025800006
ER

PT J
AU Kundu, SC
   Rani, S
AF Kundu, Subblash C.
   Rani, Sunita
TI Human resources' self-esteem across gender and categories: a study
SO INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT & DATA SYSTEMS
J9 IND MANAGE DATA SYST
LA English
DT Review
C1 Guru Jambheshwar Univ Sci & Technol, Hisar, Haryana, India.
RP Kundu, SC, Guru Jambheshwar Univ Sci & Technol, Hisar, Haryana, India.
DE self esteem; workforce; gender; managers; entrepreneurs; India
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK; PERSONALITY;
   COGNITION; IMPLICIT; ATTITUDES; PERSISTENCE; MOTIVATION; STABILITY
AB Purpose - The main objective of the study is to assess the self-esteem of the human resources including future workforce, trainees, managers, and entrepreneurs.
   Design/methodology/approach - Primary data based on 1,835 respondents were analyzed to compare the self-esteem of males and females of various categories. Statistical tools such as factor analysis, correlations, analysis of variance, means, grand means, and standard deviations were used for the analysis of the data gathered.
   Findings - Among all the derived five factors, respondents scored highest on strong belief which indicated the high self-esteem cognition. Significant differences were found between the various categories of students, managers, entrepreneurs, and trainees. Males and females also differed on certain aspects of self-esteem. The overall self-esteem of the sample was found to be marginally positive.
   Research limitations/implications - The limitation of the study was that the data were collected from North India only, though they could have been collected from the wider area. Rather it can be extended cross-culturally so that it may give more generalized conclusions.
   Practical implications - Self-esteem of human resources has managerial and policy implications. Self-esteem affects the organisational decisions regarding planning and hiring, motivating, retaining, and laying-off of human resources. High and positive self-esteem has a positive relationship with job performance, job satisfaction, organisational commitment, need for achievement, self-perceived competence, self-image, and success expectancy. Organizations should not only concentrate on hiring and retaining high and positive self-esteem employees, but also try to maintain the self-esteem level of the employees. Organisations can enhance employees' self-esteem by allowing them ample room for self-determination.
   Originality/value - This paper helps in understanding the level of self-esteem of males and females across categories and resultant behaviour. Inclusion of aspirants along with managers and entrepreneurs will definitely add to the existing knowledge, management theory and practice.
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NR 120
TC 2
BP 1366
EP 1390
PY 2007
VL 107
IS 9
DI 10.1108/02635570710834018
GA 238QF
UT WOS:000251461600007
ER

PT J
AU Vittengl, JR
   Holt, CS
AF Vittengl, JR
   Holt, CS
TI Getting acquainted: The relationship of self-disclosure and social
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Vittengl, JR, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, E11 Seashore Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
DE affect; self-disclosure; social attraction
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; ISSUES
AB This study examined the association between social relationship facilitation and affect. Young adults who did not know one another engaged in brief, get-acquainted conversations. Participants rated their positive affect and negative affect before and after conversations. After conversations, participants also rated their self-disclosure, social attraction to partners, and contribution to the conversation relative to their partners. In support of the hypotheses, positive affect increased from before to after conversations, and greater self-disclosure and social attraction predicted the increase in positive affect. A greater contribution, however, did not predict the increase in positive affect but did predict the significant decrease in negative affect. These results support Baumeister and Leary's (1995) proposed need for social relationships in which positive affect accompanies relationship facilitation.
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NR 25
TC 15
BP 53
EP 66
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0265407500171003
GA 282XB
UT WOS:000085246100003
ER

PT J
AU Corrigan, PW
   Morris, S
   Larson, J
   Rafacz, J
   Wassel, A
   Michaels, P
   Wilkniss, S
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AF Corrigan, Patrick W.
   Morris, Scott
   Larson, Jon
   Rafacz, Jennifer
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TI SELF-STIGMA AND COMING OUT ABOUT ONE'S MENTAL ILLNESS
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Corrigan, Patrick W.; Morris, Scott; Larson, Jon; Rafacz, Jennifer; Wassel, Abigail; Michaels, Patrick] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
   [Ruesch, Nicolas] Univ Freiburg, D-7800 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Corrigan, PW, IIT, 3424 S State St, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
EM corrigan@iit.edu
ID STRESS-COPING MODEL; PERCEIVED LEGITIMACY; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; GROUP
   IDENTIFICATION; INTERNALIZED STIGMA; RACIAL-DIFFERENCES; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; HEALTH-SERVICES; WORK ATTITUDES; DISCRIMINATION
AB Self-stigma can, undermine self-esteem and self-efficacy of people with serious mental illness. Coming out may be one way of handling. self-stigma, and it was expected that coming out would mediate the effects of self-stigma on quality of life. This study compares coming out to other approaches of controlling self-stigma. Eighty-five people with serious mental illness completed measures of coming out (called the Coming Out with Mental Illness Scale, COMIS), self-stigma, quality of lift, and strategies for managing self-stigma. An exploratory factor analysis of the COMIS uncovered two constructs: benefits of being out (BBO) and reasons for staying in. A mediational analysis showed BBO diminished self-stigma effects on quality of life. A factor analysis of measures of managing self-stigma, yielded three factors. Benefits of being out was associated with two of these: of. firming strategies and becoming aloof not with strategies of shame. Implications for how coming out enhances the person's quality of life are discussed. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 49
TC 9
BP 259
EP 275
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1002/jcop.20363
GA 576FG
UT WOS:000276129100001
ER

PT J
AU Philbin, KA
AF Philbin, Kathleen A.
TI Mourning and Body Memory A Sensory, Integrative Approach to
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SO TOPICS IN GERIATRIC REHABILITATION
J9 TOP GERIATR REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Philbin, Kathleen A.] Inst Transpersonal Psychol, Palo Alto, CA 94303 USA.
   [Philbin, Kathleen A.] Stanford Hosp & Clin, Stanford Ctr Integrat Med, Stanford, CA USA.
RP Philbin, KA, Inst Transpersonal Psychol, 1069 Meadow Cir, Palo Alto, CA 94303 USA.
EM kaitphilbin@me.com
DE elders; grief; loneliness; multimodal therapy; psychotherapy;
   transpersonal therapy; Yoga
ID INTERVENTION
AB A substantial body of empirical research has shown that mind-body practices, including Yoga and meditation, can decrease symptoms of depression, anxiety, negative mood, and fatigue. Given Yoga's adaptability to various human conditions, it can improve the physical and psychological health of our elders. When blended with clinical therapies, Yoga practices can gently ease the distress that arises from aging, natural decline, physical trauma, and loss. This article describes core practices of Transpersonal Integrative Therapy, a Yoga-based mind-body approach that has shown significant improvements in vitality and positive states, and improved satisfaction with life for those experiencing grief and mourning.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 127
EP 133
PY 2011
PD APR-JUN
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1097/TGR.0b013e31821bff3e
GA 758ZJ
UT WOS:000290207600007
ER

PT J
AU Peolsson, M
   Gerdle, B
AF Peolsson, M
   Gerdle, B
TI Coping in patients with chronic whiplash-associated disorders: A
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Rehabil Med, INR, SE-58185 Linkoping, Sweden.
   Univ Hosp, Pain & Rehabil Ctr, Linkoping, Sweden.
RP Gerdle, B, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Rehabil Med, INR, SE-58185 Linkoping, Sweden.
EM Bjorn.Gerdle@inr.liu.se
DE coping; health; neck; pain; whiplash
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; FEAR-AVOIDANCE BELIEFS; STRATEGIES; DEPRESSION; INJURY;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; POPULATION; ADJUSTMENT; GENDER
AB Objective: There are few studies of the way patients with chronic whiplash-associated disorders cope with pain and other aspects of the condition. This study analyses: (a) gender differences in coping strategies; (b) whether the patients can be sub-grouped based on their coping strategies and whether the sub-groups differ clinically; and (c) the relative importance of background variables, symptoms and coping for quality of life.
   Design: A descriptive study.
   Patients: A total of 275 consecutive chronic patients with whiplash-associated disorders referred to a university hospital.
   Methods: A questionnaire covering background data, pain in different regions, symptoms not directly related to pain, Beck depression inventory, a Coping Strategy Questionnaire, a Life Satisfaction checklist (LiSat-11), SF-36 Health Survey and EuroQol instrument.
   Results: Three groups of patients were identified with respect to coping. Whether or not active coping strategies were used had little influence on health-related quality of life. When regressing health-related quality of life items, the following regressors were the most important: degree of depression, number of not directly pain-related symptoms, and catastrophizing cognitions influenced by pain intensities.
   Conclusion: A mixture of symptoms (pain and depression) and coping (catastrophizing) seem to be interwoven and explain patients' health-related quality of life. These characteristics should be assessed when planning rehabilitation.
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NR 40
TC 28
BP 28
EP 35
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1080/11026480310015530
GA 780JB
UT WOS:000189376400005
ER

PT J
AU Bussing, A
   Fischer, J
   Ostermann, T
   Matthiessen, PF
AF Buessing, Arndt
   Fischer, Julia
   Ostermann, Thomas
   Matthiessen, Peter F.
TI RELIANCE ON GOD'S HELP, DEPRESSION AND FATIGUE IN FEMALE CANCER PATIENTS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN MEDICINE
J9 INT J PSYCHIAT MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buessing, Arndt; Fischer, Julia; Ostermann, Thomas; Matthiessen, Peter F.] Univ Witten Herdecke, Witten, Germany.
RP Bussing, A, Chair Med Theory & Complementary Med, Gerhard Kienle Weg 4, D-58313 Herdecke, Germany.
EM arndt.buessing@uni-wh.de
DE religion and medicine; spirituality; cancer; depression; fatigue;
   quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; SATISFACTION
   SCALE; MEDICAL INPATIENTS; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   SPIRITUALITY; RELIGION; VALIDATION
AB Objective: Because an increasing number of studies indicate that a religious attitude is associated with lower depression, we intended to investigate the interrelationship between intrinsic religiosity and depressive behavioral symptoms in cancer patients with long-term courses. Method: In 396 female cancer patients recruited in East-Germany, intrinsic religiosity was measured with the scale Reliance on God's Help (RGH) from the AKU questionnaire; anxiety and depression with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; fatigue with the cancer fatigue scale (CFS-D); physical and mental health with the SF-12; adaptive coping styles and ESCAPE from illness with the AKU; and life satisfaction with a modification of Huebner's Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale. Results: Moderate depression-associated fatigue was prevalent in cancer patients with long term-cancer courses, while depression and anxiety were of minor prevalence. RGH, which was valued by several patients, correlated with Reappraisal: Illness as Chance; with life satisfaction dimensions such as future perspectives, overall life, and financial situation; to a small extend with Escape from Illness; and negatively with mental health. No significant correlations were found with respect to depression, anxiety, or fatigue. Conclusions: In contrast to cancer patients in final stages, cancer patients with long-term courses had just a moderate reliance on external divine powers. The addressed depressive behavioral symptoms were connected with internal adaptive coping styles such as Conscious Living/Positive Attitudes rather than intrinsic religiosity in response to disease.
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NR 41
TC 13
BP 357
EP 372
PY 2008
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.2190/PM.38.3.j
GA 378IW
UT WOS:000261315400010
ER

PT J
AU Mahdiloo, A
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   Ahmadi, A
   Elahifar, H
   Naderloo, A
AF Mahdiloo, Akbar
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   Ahmadi, Ali
   Elahifar, Hasan
   Naderloo, Aliasghar
TI Happiness and academic achievement
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 632
EP 632
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706304
ER

PT J
AU Carmeli, A
   Ben-Hador, B
   Waldman, DA
   Rupp, DE
AF Carmeli, Abraham
   Ben-Hador, Batia
   Waldman, David A.
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TI How Leaders Cultivate Social Capital and Nurture Employee Vigor:
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carmeli, Abraham; Ben-Hador, Batia] Bar Ilan Univ, Grad Sch Business Adm, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Waldman, David A.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Management, WP Carey Sch Business, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Rupp, Deborah E.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Sch Labor & Employment Relat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Carmeli, A, Bar Ilan Univ, Grad Sch Business Adm, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM carmelia@mail.biu.ac.il
DE vigor; relational leadership; bonding social capital; job performance
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; POSITIVE AFFECT; RELIABILITY; BEHAVIOR;
   WORK; ORGANIZATIONS; PERSPECTIVE; PSYCHOLOGY; MOTIVATION; VARIABLES
AB This study examined how leader relational behaviors (i.e., relational leadership) cultivate bonding social capital among organizational members and the way bonding social capital augments feelings of vigor at work. In addition, the authors examined how vigor enhances employee job performance. Using a sample of 209 participants in Israeli community centers, the results of structural equation modeling indicate a 2-stage mediation model in which leader relational behaviors are positively related to bonding social capital; this, in turn, results in feelings of vigor, which are positively associated with manager ratings of employee job performance.
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NR 73
TC 33
BP 1553
EP 1561
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 94
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0016429
GA 519OB
UT WOS:000271775200014
ER

PT J
AU Schaeffer, D
AF Schaeffer, D
TI Reconsidering the role of Sophie in Rousseau's Emile
SO POLITY
J9 POLITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coll Holy Cross, Dept Polit Sci, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
RP Schaeffer, D, Coll Holy Cross, Dept Polit Sci, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
AB Many commentators have pointed out that the character of Sophie in Emile does not possess the wholeness of a unified soul, and therefore lacks that which Rousseau holds up (at least for men) as the means to achieving freedom and happiness. This article argues that while Sophie is indeed a divided soul, her portrayal offers a more complex model of the soul than does that of Emile-a model ultimately more compatible both with self-rule and with non-authoritarian rule of others. This calls into question Rousseau's commitment to "wholeness" as an ideal, especially once we realize that the real education provided by the pages of Emile-the education of its readers-resembles Sophie's education more than Emile's.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 607
EP 626
PY 1998
PD SUM
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.2307/3235257
GA ZX135
UT WOS:000074482900003
ER

PT J
AU MCINTOSH, BR
   DANIGELIS, NL
AF MCINTOSH, BR
   DANIGELIS, NL
TI RACE, GENDER, AND THE RELEVANCE OF PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITY FOR ELDERS AFFECT
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV VERMONT,CTR STUDY AGING,BURLINGTON,VT 05405.
   UNIV VERMONT,DEPT SOCIOL,BURLINGTON,VT 05405.
RP MCINTOSH, BR, UNIV VERMONT,SCH BUSINESS ADM,318 KALKIN,BURLINGTON,VT 05405, USA.
ID VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATION PARTICIPATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; BLACK-AMERICANS;
   OLD-AGE; RETIREMENT; RELIGION; WOMEN; ANTECEDENTS; NETWORKS; SUPPORT
AB The influences of both paid and unpaid productive activity outside the home on positive and negative affect among White and Black males and females were examined in this study. Data are from a weighted subsample of those 60 and over from Wave 1 (1986) of the Americans' Changing Lives Panel Study. Multivariate analyses confirm the basic thesis that race and gender are critical social contexts when considering the relationship between productive activity and positive and negative affect. Major findings are: (a) paid work has no direct influence on either positive or negative affect for any of the four race/gender subgroups; (b) formal religious participation decreases the negative affect of older Black women; (c) formal nonreligious participation increases the positive affect of White men and decreases the negative affect of Black men; (d) informal volunteering increases positive affect and decreases negative affect among older Black men and White women. Discussion focuses on the importance of role distinctions by race in explaining the various productive activity/affect associations.
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NR 81
TC 29
BP S229
EP S239
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 50
IS 4
GA RY951
UT WOS:A1995RY95100011
ER

PT J
AU Lent, RW
   Nota, L
   Soresi, S
   Ginevra, MC
   Duffy, RD
   Brown, SD
AF Lent, Robert W.
   Nota, Laura
   Soresi, Salvatore
   Ginevra, Maria C.
   Duffy, Ryan D.
   Brown, Steven D.
TI Predicting the job and life satisfaction of Italian teachers: Test of a
   social cognitive model
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lent, Robert W.] Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling & Personnel Serv, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Nota, Laura; Soresi, Salvatore; Ginevra, Maria C.] Univ Padua, Fac Psicol, I-35100 Padua, Italy.
   [Duffy, Ryan D.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Brown, Steven D.] Loyola Univ Chicago, Sch Educ, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Lent, RW, Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling & Personnel Serv, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM boblent@umd.edu
DE Job satisfaction; Work conditions; Social cognitive career theory;
   Self-efficacy; Support; Positive affect; Teachers
ID PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT; WORK SATISFACTION; CAREER; SITUATION;
   EFFICACY; DOMAIN; HAPPY; GOALS; FIT
AB This study tested a social cognitive model of work and life satisfaction (Lent & Brown, 2006, 2008) in a sample of 235 Italian school teachers. The model offered good overall fit to the data, though not all individual path coefficients were significant. Three of five predictors (favorable work conditions, efficacy-relevant supports, and positive affectivity) produced significant, direct paths to job satisfaction. Job satisfaction, progress at personal work goals, and positive affectivity were predictive of teachers' life satisfaction. Task self-efficacy was related indirectly both to job satisfaction (via work conditions) and life satisfaction (via goal progress). Implications of the findings for future research and efforts to promote teachers' job satisfaction are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 10
BP 91
EP 97
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 79
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2010.12.006
GA 779GZ
UT WOS:000291767400008
ER

PT J
AU Njus, DM
   Nitschke, W
   Bryant, FB
AF Njus, DM
   Nitschke, W
   Bryant, FB
TI Positive affect, negative affect, and the moderating effect of writing
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 LOYOLA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHICAGO,IL 60626.
RP Njus, DM, LUTHER COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,DECORAH,IA 52101, USA.
DE sIgA; immune system; affect; antibody
ID SECRETORY IGA; IMMUNE FUNCTION; STRESS; IMMUNOCOMPETENCE;
   IMMUNOGLOBULIN; DISEASE
AB The impact of humorous and stressful stimuli on 50 students' secretory Immunoglobulin A (sIgA) concentrations was examined, as well as how writing about those stimuli moderated this relationship. Subjects watched a humorous or stressful video and then wrote about either the video or a mundane topic. Subjects' saliva was collected before and at three points subsequent to watching the video and assayed for sIgA concentrations. A repeated measures analysis of covariance revealed that video writers had higher sIgA concentrations than mundane writers, and that men and women differed in response to the humor video. The findings are consistent with recent evidence that it is possible to moderate the relationship between environmental stimuli and immunological functioning.
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NR 26
TC 7
BP 135
EP 148
PY 1996
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1080/08870449608406927
GA VY463
UT WOS:A1996VY46300013
ER

PT J
AU Hamlin, D
AF Hamlin, D
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J9 J SOC HIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brown Univ, Dept Hist, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Hamlin, D, Brown Univ, Dept Hist, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
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NR 39
TC 5
BP 857
EP +
PY 2003
PD SUM
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1353/jsh.2003.0097
GA 692HR
UT WOS:000183656100002
ER

PT J
AU Chao, SY
   Roth, P
AF Chao, SY
   Roth, P
TI Dimensions of quality in long-term care facilities in Taiwan
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Hungkuang Hosp, Taichung, Taiwan.
   Univ San Diego, Hahn Sch Nursing & Hlth Sci, San Diego, CA 92110 USA.
RP Roth, P, Hahn Sch Nursing & Hlth Sci, 5998 Alcala Pk, San Diego, CA 92110 USA.
EM proth@sandiego.edu
DE long-term care; nursing; quality care; Taiwanese elder care
ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; ELDERLY-PEOPLE; PERCEPTIONS; SATISFACTION;
   INDICATORS; PLACEMENT; CHOICE
AB Aim. This article presents the results of a qualitative study designed to explore the perceptions of Taiwanese elders about the quality of their care while in residence at a long-term care facility.
   Background. As the population of elders in Taiwan is increasing rapidly, quality long-term care has become both a necessity and social responsibility. Research related to quality of care has focused on structure, process and outcomes as well as perceptions of quality of care and life satisfaction. Few authors have considered residents' perspectives within a cultural context.
   Method. A convenience sample of 22 residents, aged between 61 and 86 years and living in four Taiwanese care facilities, participated in semi-structured interviews. The data were generated during 2001/2002 and were analysed using content analysis.
   Results. Six key dimensions of quality care were elicited. The dimensions were: a caring attitude, respect for individual differences, emotional support, social interaction, a supportive environment, and accessible care. These dimensions are discussed within a cultural context supportive of family connectedness and filial piety, values underpinning care expectations of elders.
   Conclusions. The findings provide a foundation for increased understanding of the perceived gaps between residents' aspirations about quality care and priorities identified in other studies. Additional studies based on these data are planned in order to generate a culturally relevant, psychometrically sound resident assessment tool to evaluate the quality of care from a resident perspective in long-term care facilities in Taiwan.
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NR 47
TC 12
BP 609
EP 618
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 52
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03632.x
GA 996YD
UT WOS:000234211300005
ER

PT J
AU Rognoni, E
   Galati, D
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AF Rognoni, Elena
   Galati, Dario
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   Crini, Manuella
TI Relationship between adult attachment patterns, emotional experience and
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rognoni, Elena; Galati, Dario; Costa, Tommaso; Crini, Manuella] Univ Turin, Dept Psychol, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
RP Rognoni, E, Univ Turin, Dept Psychol, Via Verdi,10, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
EM rognoni@psych.unito.it
DE attachment; frontal asymmetry; EEG; emotion; individual difference
ID 10-MONTH-OLD INFANTS; MATERNAL SEPARATION; LATERALIZATION; ACTIVATION;
   BEHAVIOR; STYLES; GENDER
AB This study investigated whether adult attachment styles influence subjective and neurophysiological aspects of emotion. Self-reported emotional arousal and pleasantness and EEG frontal asymmetry were analysed while subjects watched emotional video-clips inducing happiness, fear and sadness with attachment-related content. Results showed a clear difference between attachment patterns on emotional arousal, resting frontal asymmetry and fluctuating asymmetry changes. Avoidant individuals responded to positive stimuli with less arousing subjective experience and right frontal asymmetry. In turn, preoccupied individuals showed higher arousal feelings and wider frontal left activation. Opposite patterns were observed in response to fear. These findings support the involvement of attachment in modelling individual emotional response and underlying brain functional processes, accounting partly for individual variability in human emotion. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 7
BP 909
EP 920
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.10.021
GA 270UW
UT WOS:000253746700012
ER

PT J
AU Goldberg-Glen, R
   Sands, RG
   Cole, RD
   Cristofalo, C
AF Goldberg-Glen, R
   Sands, RG
   Cole, RD
   Cristofalo, C
TI Multigenerational patterns and internal structures in families in which
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SO FAMILIES IN SOCIETY-THE JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HUMAN SERVICES
J9 FAM SOC-J CONTEMP H
LA English
DT Article
C1 Widener Univ, Coll Human Serv, Chester, PA 19013 USA.
   Univ Penn, Sch Social Work, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   KidsPeace Natl Ctr Kids Crisis, Danville, PA USA.
   Hosp Univ Penn, Dept Social Work & Clin Resource Management, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Goldberg-Glen, R, Widener Univ, Coll Human Serv, 1 Univ Pl, Chester, PA 19013 USA.
ID GRANDMOTHERS; CAREGIVERS; CHILDREN; PARENT; CARE
AB "Skipped generation" families, consisting of grandparents and grandchildren with parents absent from the home, are frequently served in social work agencies. These families have unique multigenerational patterns and family structures that are important for service providers to recognize. This paper uses a multigenerational systems perspective to highlight the diversity among grandparent-headed households.
   Twenty families who were previously part of a larger study of stress, well-being, and life satisfaction among caregiving grandparents constituted a follow-up case study involving videotaped family interviews one year after the first study. Three families representing the range of diversity among the twenty are described with accompanying genograms. Differences in structure, interactional processes, and links with prior generations are identified in each case. These examples reveal the strengths and vulnerabilities, as well as the diversity, of grandparent-headed families.
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NR 35
TC 5
BP 477
EP 489
PY 1998
PD SEP-OCT
VL 79
IS 5
GA 140UH
UT WOS:000077106400004
ER

PT J
AU Edwards, S
AF Edwards, Steve
TI Physical exercise and psychological well-being
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zululand, Dept Psychol, ZA-3886 Kwa Dlangezwa, South Africa.
RP Edwards, S, Univ Zululand, Dept Psychol, Private Bag X1001, ZA-3886 Kwa Dlangezwa, South Africa.
EM sedwards@pan.uzulu.ac.za
DE exercise; health promotion; mental health; mental health promotion;
   psychological well-being; physical exercise; public health
ID AEROBIC EXERCISE; HEALTH; STRESS; SCALE; RELAXATION; COHERENCE; SENSE
AB This study was contextualised within a public health model of mental health promotion, with psychological well-being conceptualised as the positive component of mental health and physical exercise conceptualised as a subset of physical activities aimed at improving health and well-being. The research investigated the relationship between regular physical exercise over a period of two to six months and psychological well-being in 26 exercisers at health clubs in the Richards Bay area of South Africa. Psychological wellbeing was measured by a Well-being Profile, composed of well-being components of mood, lifestyle, satisfaction with life, sense of coherence, fortitude, stress management, coping and total well-being score. Regular exercise was defined as meeting the criterion of exercising for an average of 30 minutes a day at least three times a week. The main findings were that regular exercise was associated with significant improvements in total well-being score and especially in the well-being components of mood, sense of coherence, fortitude, stress and coping. These findings are discussed in terms of their significance for the promotion of public health in general and mental health in particular.
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NR 67
TC 2
BP 357
EP 373
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 2
GA 083JW
UT WOS:000240453200009
ER

PT J
AU Aschbacher, K
   Epel, E
   Wolkowitz, OM
   Prather, AA
   Puterman, E
   Dhabhar, FS
AF Aschbacher, K.
   Epel, E.
   Wolkowitz, O. M.
   Prather, A. A.
   Puterman, E.
   Dhabhar, F. S.
TI Maintenance of a positive outlook during acute stress protects against
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SO BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
J9 BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aschbacher, K.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Dhabhar, F. S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Inst Immun Transplantat & Infect, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Dhabhar, F. S.] Stanford Univ, Ctr Canc, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Aschbacher, K, Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 3333 Calif St,Suite 465, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM kirstin.aschbacher@ucsf.edu; dhabhar@gmail.com
DE Cytokine; Pro-inflammatory; Interleukin-1 beta; Acute stress;
   Reactivity; Positive affect; Depressive symptoms
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST;
   SYMPTOMATOLOGY IDS; BLOOD-PRESSURE; METAANALYSIS; RESPONSES; HEALTH;
   THREAT; BRAIN
AB Cognitive and affective responses to acute stress influence pro-inflammatory cytokine reactivity, and peripheral cytokines (particularly interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta)), can act on the brain to promote depressive symptoms. It is unknown whether acute stress-induced changes in positive affect and cognitions (POS) and pro-inflammatory reactivity predict future depressive symptoms. We examined acute stress responses among women, to determine prospective predictors of depressive symptoms. Hypotheses: (1) Stress-induced decreases in POS will be associated with stress-related increases in circulating IL-1 beta. (2) Acute stress-induced decreases in POS and increases in IL-1 beta reactivity will predict increases in depressive symptoms 1 year later. Thirty-five post-menopausal women were exposed to acute stress with the Trier Social Stress Task (TSST) and provided blood samples under resting conditions and 30 min after the conclusion of the TSST, which were assayed for IL-1 beta. IL-1 beta reactivity was quantified as post minus pre-TSST. Failure to maintain POS was quantified as the decrease in POS during the TSST. Change in depressive symptoms from the study baseline to the following year was determined. Greater acute stress-induced declines in POS were significantly associated with increased IL-1 beta reactivity (p <= .02), which significantly predicted increases in depressive symptoms over the following year (p < .01), controlling for age, body mass index, chronic stress, antidepressant use and baseline depressive symptoms. IL-1 beta reactivity was a significant mediator of the relationship between POS decline and future increases in depressive symptoms (p = .04). Difficulty maintaining positivity under stress and heightened pro-inflammatory reactivity may be markers and/or mechanisms of risk for future increases in depressive symptoms. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 346
EP 352
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.bbi.2011.10.010
GA 885UG
UT WOS:000299805700019
ER

PT J
AU Seta, JJ
   Haire, A
   Seta, CE
AF Seta, John J.
   Haire, Ashleigh
   Seta, Catherine E.
TI Averaging and summation: Positivity and choice as a function of the
   number and affective intensity of life events
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seta, John J.; Haire, Ashleigh] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA.
   [Seta, Catherine E.] Wake Forest Univ, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP Seta, JJ, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, 296 Eberhart Bldg, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA.
EM jjseta@uncg.edu
DE positive life events; decisions; positive affect
ID RETROSPECTIVE EVALUATIONS; PREFERENCE REVERSALS; SEPARATE EVALUATIONS;
   AUDIENCE COMPOSITION; JUDGMENTS; TIME; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCES;
   PSYCHOLOGY; MEMORIES
AB Six experiments were reported that investigated individuals' perceptions of positive life events and their preferences for options presenting different combinations of positive event frequency and magnitude. Results revealed that individuals often responded to the average level of positivity and preferred less (versus more) positive events and supported the averaging/summation model of life event integration. Results revealed, for example, that participants felt more positive affect when they were exposed to a highly positive event than a highly positive plus mildly positive one. When the events had similar affective intensities, however, summation effects were obtained-more was better. In demonstrating averaging and summation effects, we delineated situations in which more positive life events can be better (summation effects) and situations in which more can be worse (averaging effects). Results also ruled out several alternative accounts, including the peak-end rule, economic, affective forecasting, and an assimilation/contrast interpretation. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 5
BP 173
EP 186
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2007.03.003
GA 268RT
UT WOS:000253597800001
ER

PT J
AU Dierk, JM
   Conradt, M
   Schlumberger, P
   Rauh, E
   Albohn, C
   Hinney, A
   Hebebrand, J
   Rief, W
AF Dierk, Jan-Michael
   Conradt, Matthias
   Schlumberger, Pia
   Rauh, Elisabeth
   Albohn, Christina
   Hinney, Anke
   Hebebrand, Johannes
   Rief, Winfried
TI Genetic aspects in obesity counselling - Effects on body acceptance and
   subjective well-being
SO VERHALTENSTHERAPIE
J9 VERHALTENSTHERAPIE
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Marburg, Fachbereich Psychol, AG Klin Psychol & Psychotherapie, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
RP Dierk, JM, Univ Marburg, Fachbereich Psychol, AG Klin Psychol & Psychotherapie, Gutenbergstr 16, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
EM J.Dierk@gmx.net
DE obesity; genetic counselling; body acceptance; well-being
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-ESTEEM; POPULATION; OVERWEIGHT; CONSEQUENCES;
   PREVALENCE; MUTATIONS; INDEX; PANAS; RISK
AB Introduction: Obesity has nearly reached endemic proportions. Environmental as well as genetic factors significantly contribute to the development of being overweight and obesity. Despite these findings, neither obese persons nor normal-weight people claim genetic factors to be relevant here. Objective: It has been examined, if a structured psychological counselling approach regarding eating behaviour and physical activity is more effective with respect to body acceptance and subjective well-being of obese people if genetic information is provided as well. Methods: 260 subjects with a mean body mass index (BMI) of M +/- SD = 35.3 +/- 5.1 received counselling. Within a randomised-controlled study design, the counselling also included genetic information for about half of the participants. Additionally, 98 controls without counselling were investigated on the same measures. So-called body shapes were used to assess family history of obesity. Short-and long-term effects (6-month follow-up) were assessed. Results: The counselling approach was experienced as beneficial by a large majority of the participants. The group that also received genetic information reported having gained more knowledge about obesity. Concerning the questionnaires used in this study, positive effects were found in both intervention groups immediately after counselling but could no longer be observed at 6 month follow-up. Discussion: A structured counselling approach including genetic information was considered helpful by the participants. However, a single counselling session apparently does not suffice to include the acquired knowledge into daily experience and behaviour and to achieve long-term effects. Therefore, long-term interventions should be developed that also consider subjective causal attributions of obese people.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 193
EP 200
PY 2006
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1159/000094991
GA 120DB
UT WOS:000243062700005
ER

PT J
AU Vincent, LC
   Emich, KJ
   Goncalo, JA
AF Vincent, Lynne C.
   Emich, Kyle J.
   Goncalo, Jack A.
TI Stretching the Moral Gray Zone: Positive Affect, Moral Disengagement,
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vincent, Lynne C.; Goncalo, Jack A.] Cornell Univ, Dept Org Behav, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Emich, Kyle J.] Fordham Univ, Dept Management Syst, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
RP Vincent, LC, Cornell Univ, Dept Org Behav, 385 Ives Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM lcv4@cornell.edu
DE positive affect; dishonesty; moral disengagement; morality; emotions
ID SELF-AWARENESS; BEHAVIOR; CATEGORIZATION; ANTECEDENTS; MEDIATION;
   EMOTIONS
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 595
EP 599
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0956797612458806
GA 143GC
UT WOS:000318853800027
ER

PT J
AU Cohen-Charash, Y
   Scherbaum, CA
   Kammeyer-Mueller, JD
   Staw, BM
AF Cohen-Charash, Yochi
   Scherbaum, Charles A.
   Kammeyer-Mueller, John D.
   Staw, Barry M.
TI Mood and the Market: Can Press Reports of Investors' Mood Predict Stock
   Prices?
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cohen-Charash, Yochi; Scherbaum, Charles A.] CUNY, Baruch Coll, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Cohen-Charash, Yochi; Scherbaum, Charles A.] CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY USA.
   [Kammeyer-Mueller, John D.] Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business Adm, Gainesville, FL USA.
   [Staw, Barry M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Walter A Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cohen-Charash, Y, CUNY, Baruch Coll, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10021 USA.
EM yochi.cohen-charash@baruch.cuny.edu
ID RISKY DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; EXPECTED FEEDBACK; AFFECTIVE
   STATES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; FINANCIAL RISK; MANAGING MOODS; AROUSAL;
   BEHAVIOR; EMOTION
AB We examined whether press reports on the collective mood of investors can predict changes in stock prices. We collected data on the use of emotion words in newspaper reports on traders' affect, coded these emotion words according to their location on an affective circumplex in terms of pleasantness and activation level, and created indices of collective mood for each trading day. Then, by using time series analyses, we examined whether these mood indices, depicting investors' emotion on a given trading day, could predict the next day's opening price of the stock market. The strongest findings showed that activated pleasant mood predicted increases in NASDAQ prices, while activated unpleasant mood predicted decreases in NASDAQ prices. We conclude that both valence and activation levels of collective mood are important in predicting trend continuation in stock prices.
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NR 132
TC 0
AR e72031
PY 2013
PD AUG 28
VL 8
IS 8
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0072031
GA 209DG
UT WOS:000323733800024
ER

PT J
AU Luechinger, S
   Meier, S
   Stutzer, A
AF Luechinger, Simon
   Meier, Stephan
   Stutzer, Alois
TI Bureaucratic rents and life satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF LAW ECONOMICS & ORGANIZATION
J9 J LAW ECON ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luechinger, Simon] Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Meier, Stephan] Fed Reserve Bank Boston, Ctr Behav Econ & Decis Making, Boston, MA 02210 USA.
   [Stutzer, Alois] Univ Basel, Dept Econ & Business, Basel, Switzerland.
RP Luechinger, S, Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, Zurich, Switzerland.
EM sluechinger@iew.unizh.ch; stephan.meier@bos.frb.org;
   alois.stutzer@unibas.ch
ID POLICY; PERSPECTIVE; CORRUPTION; GOVERNMENT; DISCRETION
AB Institutions affect bureaucrats' possibilities to acquire rents; they determine the degree of accountability and responsiveness of officials and of political control of the bureaucracy and, thereby, the size and distribution of rents in the public sphere. Those rents can involve higher wages, monetary and nonmonetary fringe benefits, and bribes. We propose a direct measure to capture the total of these rents: the difference in subjective well-being between bureaucrats and people working in the private sector. In a sample of 42 countries, we find large variations in the extent of rents in the public bureaucracy. The extent of rents is determined by differences in institutional and political constraints. In particular, we find judicial independence to be of major relevance for a tamed bureaucracy. Further, our measure for rents correlates with indicators of regulatory policies and perceptions of corruption.
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NR 30
TC 5
BP 476
EP 488
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1093/jleo/ewm057
GA 348IL
UT WOS:000259204100010
ER

PT J
AU Farchione, TJ
   Fairholme, CP
   Ellard, KK
   Boisseau, CL
   Thompson-Hollands, J
   Carl, JR
   Gallagher, MW
   Barlow, DH
AF Farchione, Todd J.
   Fairholme, Christopher P.
   Ellard, Kristen K.
   Boisseau, Christina L.
   Thompson-Hollands, Johanna
   Carl, Jenna R.
   Gallagher, Matthew W.
   Barlow, David H.
TI Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders: A
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SO BEHAVIOR THERAPY
J9 BEHAV THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Farchione, Todd J.] Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Anxiety & Related Disorders, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Boisseau, Christina L.] Brown Univ, Butler Hosp, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Farchione, TJ, Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Anxiety & Related Disorders, 648 Beacon St, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM tfarchio@bu.edu
DE anxiety disorders; cognitive-behavioral treatment; transdiagnostic;
   unified protocol
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; DSM-IV
   ANXIETY; STRUCTURED INTERVIEW GUIDE; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; MOOD
   DISORDERS; PANIC DISORDER; RATING-SCALE; PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENTS;
   SURVEY REPLICATION
AB This study further evaluates the efficacy of the Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders (UP). A diagnostically heterogeneous clinical sample of 37 patients with a principal anxiety disorder diagnosis was enrolled in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving up to 18 sessions of treatment and a 6-month follow-up period. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either immediate treatment with the UP (n=26) or delayed treatment, following a 16-week wait-list control period (WLC; n=11). The UP resulted in significant improvement on measures of clinical severity, general symptoms of depression and anxiety, levels of negative and positive affect, and a measure of symptom interference in daily functioning across diagnoses. In comparison, participants in the WLC condition exhibited little to no change following the 16-week wait-list period. The effects of UP treatment were maintained over the 6-month follow-up period. Results from this RCT provide additional evidence for the efficacy of the UP in the treatment of anxiety and comorbid depressive disorders, and provide additional support for a transdiagnostic approach to the treatment of emotional disorders.
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NR 74
TC 22
BP 666
EP 678
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 43
IS 3
GA 964BB
UT WOS:000305667600018
ER

PT J
AU Proto, E
   Rustichini, A
AF Proto, Eugenio
   Rustichini, Aldo
TI A Reassessment of the Relationship between GDP and Life Satisfaction
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Proto, Eugenio] Univ Warwick, Dept Econ & CAGE, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Rustichini, Aldo] Univ Minnesota, Dept Econ, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Proto, E, Univ Warwick, Dept Econ & CAGE, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM e.proto@warwick.ac.uk
ID COMPARISON INCOME; HAPPINESS; PARADOX
AB The scientific debate on the relation between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and self reported indices of life satisfaction is still open. In a well-known finding, Easterlin reported no significant relationship between happiness and aggregate income in time-series analysis. However, life satisfaction appears to be strictly monotonically increasing with income when one studies this relation at a point in time across nations. Here, we analyze the relation between per capita GDP and life satisfaction without imposing a functional form and eliminating potentially confounding country-specific factors. We show that this relation clearly increases in country with a per capita GDP below 15,000 USD (2005 in Purchasing Power Parity), then it flattens for richer countries. The probability of reporting the highest level of life satisfaction is more than 12% lower in the poor countries with a per capita GDP below 5,600 USD than in the counties with a per capita GDP of about 15,000 USD. In countries with an income above 17,000 USD the probability of reporting the highest level of life satisfaction changes within a range of 2% maximum. Interestingly enough, life satisfaction seems to peak at around 30,000 USD and then slightly but significantly decline among the richest countries. These results suggest an explanation of the Easterlin paradox: life satisfaction increases with GDP in poor country, but this relation is approximately flat in richer countries. We explain this relation with aspiration levels. We assume that a gap between aspiration and realized income is negatively perceived; and aspirations to higher income increase with income. These facts together have a negative effect on life satisfaction, opposite to the positive direct effect of the income. The net effect is ambiguous. We predict a higher negative effect in individuals with higher sensitivity to losses (measured by their neuroticism score) and provide econometric support of this explanation.
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NR 38
TC 0
AR e79358
PY 2013
PD NOV 27
VL 8
IS 11
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0079358
GA 261GG
UT WOS:000327652100010
ER

PT J
AU Leknes, S
   Tracey, I
AF Leknes, Siri
   Tracey, Irene
TI Science & society - A common neurobiology for pain and pleasure
SO NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE
J9 NAT REV NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Leknes, Siri; Tracey, Irene] Univ Oxford, Oxford Ctr Funct MRI Brain, Dept Clin Neurol, Nuffield Dept Anaesthet, Oxford OX3 9DU, England.
RP Tracey, I, Univ Oxford, Oxford Ctr Funct MRI Brain, Dept Clin Neurol, Nuffield Dept Anaesthet, Oxford OX3 9DU, England.
EM irene@fmrib.ox.ac.uk
ID DORSOLATERAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; HUMAN ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX;
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   ANALGESIA; DOPAMINE RELEASE; RECEPTOR-BINDING; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   BRAIN-STEM
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NR 124
TC 125
BP 314
EP 320
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1038/nrn2333
GA 276MC
UT WOS:000254145200017
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
AF Naber, Dieter
TI Subjective effects of antipsychotic drugs and their relevance for
   compliance and remission
SO EPIDEMIOLOGIA E PSICHIATRIA SOCIALE-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRIC SCIENCES
J9 EPIDEMIOL PSICHIAT S
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Naber, D, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM naber@uke.uni-hamburg.de
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; DEFICIT SYNDROME; SCALE;
   NEUROLEPTICS; RELIABILITY; OUTPATIENTS; EXPERIENCE; OLANZAPINE;
   CLOZAPINE
AB Only recently, success criteria became more ambitious and include a more thorough consideration of negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction. The most important change within the last decade is the long overdue consideration of the patient's perspective. His/her subjective well-being, often unchanged or even worsened by typical antipsychotics, was neglected for a long time. One reason was the prejudice that schizophrenic patients are not able to self-rate their quality of life. Another reason was the belief that such data are not necessary because the psychiatrists' perspective, "objective" psychopathology, includes these domains. Among other scales, a self-report instrument has been constructed to evaluate "subjective well-being under neuroleptics" (SWN). This scale was used in numerous open and controlled trials, indicating: a) patients, if no longer acutely psychotic or suffering from severe cognitive deficits, are able to reliably assess their subjective well-being, b) high SWN is correlated with high compliance. c) atypical antipsychotics increase SWN, and d) individual improvements of SWN and of PANSS are not strongly related. Moreover. several Studies found that early improvement of subjective well-being is a major predictor for the chance of remission. All these data indicate that a better consideration of the patient's perspective is possible and necessary.
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NR 23
TC 9
BP 174
EP 176
PY 2008
PD JUL-SEP
VL 17
IS 3
GA 349QW
UT WOS:000259297400002
ER

PT J
AU Fukuda, K
AF Fukuda, Kosei
TI A Happiness Study Using Age-Period-Cohort Framework
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chuo Univ, Fac Commerce, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920393, Japan.
RP Fukuda, K, Chuo Univ, Fac Commerce, 742-1 Higashinakano, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920393, Japan.
EM kfukuda@tamacc.chuo-u.ac.jp
DE Age-period-cohort decomposition; General Social Survey; Happiness;
   Identification problem
AB Age effects and birth cohort effects have not been differentiated in happiness studies. In this paper, age-period-cohort decomposition is applied to happiness data in the US. Since the relationship is linear, such as age = period - cohort, it is not possible to identify the three effects. This paper considers four identification models: the polynomial age-effect model, the proxy-variable model, the orthogonal period-effect model, and the principal component model. Happiness data are obtained from the General Social Survey for 1972-2008. Except for the polynomial age-effect model, three alternative models provide similar results. In particular, there is little difference between the decomposition results obtained by the orthogonal period-effect model and by the principal component model. The age effect shows downward movements for 18-55 and for 80-89, an upward movement for 56-69, and an almost flat movement for 70-79. The period effect shows cyclical movements slightly similar to unemployment rates fluctuations. The cohort effect shows a downward movement for the birth cohorts of 1894-1936, a dip for 1945-1958 (baby boomers), an upward movement for 1959-1969, and an almost flat movement for 1970-1987.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 135
EP 153
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9320-4
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700009
ER

PT J
AU Rocke, C
   Lachman, ME
AF Roecke, Christina
   Lachman, Margie E.
TI Optimism, pessimism and continuity: Individual differences in subjective
   temporal assessments of life satisfaction across adulthood
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Roecke, Christina] Univ Zurich, Inst Psychol, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Lachman, Margie E.] Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 804
EP 804
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264309505
ER

PT J
AU Ferring, D
   Boll, T
AF Ferring, D.
   Boll, T.
TI Subjective Well-Being in Old Age: Current Research Trends and desiderate
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 133
EP 133
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 43
GA 646EN
UT WOS:000281519900448
ER

PT J
AU FuglMeyer, AR
   Lodnert, G
   Branholm, IB
   FuglMeyer, KS
AF FuglMeyer, AR
   Lodnert, G
   Branholm, IB
   FuglMeyer, KS
TI On life satisfaction in male erectile dysfunction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPOTENCE RESEARCH
J9 INT J IMPOT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UMEA UNIV,DEPT REHABIL MED,UMEA,SWEDEN.
   UNIV UPPSALA,DEPT REHABIL MED,UPPSALA,SWEDEN.
   UNIV UPPSALA,DEPT CLIN SEXOL,UPPSALA,SWEDEN.
RP FuglMeyer, AR, UMEA UNIV,DEPT CLIN SEXOL,UMEA,SWEDEN.
DE impotence; sexual disorder; Prostaglandin E-1; life satisfaction
AB A consecutive series of 413 impotent men and 109 References rated their satisfaction with life as a whole and with seven different domains of life along a six graded scale ranging from very satisfied to very dissatisfied. In a subsample of impotent men treated with PGE(1) these self-ratings were repeated applying the concept that dissatisfaction reflects an aspirations/achievement gap and successful treatment leads not only to increased sexual well-being but also to increased satisfaction with life as a whole. Regardless of the etiology of impotence pre-treatment level of sexual satisfaction was very low. In assumedly psychogenically impotent men levels of satisfaction with life as a whole, partnership and family life were also low. Using factor analytic technique satisfaction with sexual life was found to be a powerful predictor for satisfaction with life as a whole. In successfully PGE(1)-treated men pre-treatment decreased levels of satisfaction were significantly increased and generally normalization occurred.
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NR 15
TC 161
BP 141
EP 148
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1038/sj.ijir.3900269
GA XV621
UT WOS:A1997XV62100006
ER

PT J
AU Katz, MR
   Irish, JC
   Devins, GM
   Psych, C
   Rodin, GM
   Gullane, PJ
AF Katz, MR
   Irish, JC
   Devins, GM
   Psych, C
   Rodin, GM
   Gullane, PJ
TI Psychosocial adjustment in head and neck cancer: The impact of
   disfigurement, gender and social support
SO HEAD AND NECK-JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENCES AND SPECIALTIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK
J9 HEAD NECK-J SCI SPEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hlth Network, Toronto Gen Hosp, Princess Margaret Hosp, Dept Psychiat,Psychosocial Oncol Program 5 634, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Toronto Gen Hosp, Princess Margaret Hosp, Univ Hlth Network,Dept Otolaryngol, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
RP Katz, MR, Univ Hlth Network, Toronto Gen Hosp, Princess Margaret Hosp, Dept Psychiat,Psychosocial Oncol Program 5 634, 610 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
DE head and neck cancer; quality of life; adjustment; disfigurement; social
   support
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; ILLNESS INTRUSIVENESS; FUNCTIONAL
   STATUS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; BREAST-CANCER; REHABILITATION; SURGERY;
   ADAPTATION; STABILITY
AB Background. The purpose of this study was to examine the psychosocial impact of disfigurement, gender, and social support after surgical treatment of head and neck cancer.
   Method. Eighty-two ambulatory head and neck cancer patients, 6 months or more after treatment and free of active disease were assessed. Ratings of disfigurement were obtained using a valid and reliable 9-point scale developed for the study. Standardized measures of social support, depressive symptoms, well-being, and life happiness were used.
   Results. The sample as a whole displayed high levels of life happiness, low levels of depression, and positive feelings of wellbeing. Women demonstrated higher levels of depression and lower life happiness; subjects with greater disfigurement were more depressed. Social support seemed to buffer the impact of greater levels of disfigurement on well-being for women but not for men.
   Conclusion. These results suggest that women with head and neck cancer who experience low social support and face disfiguring treatment are at greatest risk for psychosocial dysfunction. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 60
TC 72
BP 103
EP 112
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1002/hed.10174
GA 635GT
UT WOS:000180391700003
ER

PT J
AU Engel, SG
   Wonderlich, SA
   Crosby, RD
   Mitchell, JE
   Crow, S
   Peterson, CB
   Le Grange, D
   Simonich, HK
   Cao, L
   Lavender, JM
   Gordon, KH
AF Engel, Scott G.
   Wonderlich, Stephen A.
   Crosby, Ross D.
   Mitchell, James E.
   Crow, Scott
   Peterson, Carol B.
   Le Grange, Daniel
   Simonich, Heather K.
   Cao, Li
   Lavender, Jason M.
   Gordon, Kathryn H.
TI The Role of Affect in the Maintenance of Anorexia Nervosa: Evidence From
   a Naturalistic Assessment of Momentary Behaviors and Emotion
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Engel, Scott G.; Wonderlich, Stephen A.; Crosby, Ross D.; Mitchell, James E.; Simonich, Heather K.; Cao, Li; Lavender, Jason M.] Neuropsychiat Res Inst, Fargo, ND 58107 USA.
   [Engel, Scott G.; Wonderlich, Stephen A.; Crosby, Ross D.; Mitchell, James E.] Univ N Dakota, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA.
   [Crow, Scott; Peterson, Carol B.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Le Grange, Daniel] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Gordon, Kathryn H.] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND USA.
RP Engel, SG, Neuropsychiat Res Inst, 120 S 8th St, Fargo, ND 58107 USA.
EM sengel@nrifargo.com
DE anorexia nervosa; ecological momentary assessment; negative affect;
   positive affect; restriction
ID EATING-DISORDERS; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; NEGATIVE AFFECT; THERAPY; MODEL;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PARTICIPANTS; PREVALENCE; PATHOLOGY; EVENTS
AB The current study examines the relationship of affect and eating disorder behavior in anorexia nervosa (AN) using ecological momentary assessment. Participants were 118 adult females recruited at three sites from eating disorder treatment centers and community advertisements. All participants met full Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.) criteria or subthreshold criteria for AN. Participants were provided handheld computers and asked to report positive affect, negative affect, loss of control (LOC) eating, purging, exercise, drinking fluids to curb appetite, and weighing one's self multiple times per day as well as dietary restriction once daily over a 2-week interval. Mixed-effects models were used to examine the extent to which affective states predict dietary restriction. In addition, we used two analytic approaches to compare affect before and after other eating disorder behaviors. We found that higher daily ratings of negative affect were associated with a greater likelihood of dietary restriction on subsequent days. When examining the single rating immediately before and after behaviors, we found that negative affect increased significantly after LOC eating, purging, the combination of LOC and eating/purging, and weighing of one's self. Using this same analytic approach, we also found negative affect to decrease significantly after the consumption of fluids to curb appetite and exercise. When examining the covariation of AN behaviors and negative affect assessed multiple times in the hours and minutes before the behaviors, we found negative affect significantly increased before LOC eating, purging, the combination of LOC eating/and purging, and weighing behavior. Negative affect also significantly decreased after the occurrence of these behaviors. These findings are consistent with the idea that that negative affect is potentially a critical maintenance mechanism of some AN symptoms, but that the analytic approach used to examine affect and behavior may have significant implications on the interpretation of findings.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 709
EP 719
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 122
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0034010
GA 210CO
UT WOS:000323807100010
ER

PT J
AU Wilson, RS
   Hoganson, GM
   Rajan, KB
   Barnes, LL
   de Leon, CFM
   Evans, DA
AF Wilson, R. S.
   Hoganson, G. M.
   Rajan, K. B.
   Barnes, L. L.
   de Leon, C. F. Mendes
   Evans, D. A.
TI Temporal course of depressive symptoms during the development of
   Alzheimer disease
SO NEUROLOGY
J9 NEUROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wilson, R. S.; Hoganson, G. M.; Barnes, L. L.] Rush Univ, Rush Alzheimers Dis Ctr, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Rajan, K. B.; de Leon, C. F. Mendes; Evans, D. A.] Rush Univ, Rush Inst Healthy Aging, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Wilson, R. S.; Barnes, L. L.; Evans, D. A.] Rush Univ, Dept Neurol Sci, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Wilson, R. S.; Barnes, L. L.] Rush Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Rajan, K. B.; de Leon, C. F. Mendes; Evans, D. A.] Rush Univ, Dept Internal Med, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Wilson, RS, Rush Univ, Rush Alzheimers Dis Ctr, Med Ctr, 600 S Paulina St,Suite 1038, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
EM rwilson@rush.edu
ID MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; OLDER PERSONS; NEUROPSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS;
   CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH; PROSPECTIVE COHORT; CHRONIC DISTRESS;
   RATING-SCALE; DEMENTIA; POPULATION; RISK
AB Objective: To characterize change in depressive symptoms before and after the onset of dementia in Alzheimer disease (AD).
   Method: We used data from the Chicago Health and Aging Project, a longitudinal cohort study of risk factors for AD in a geographically defined population of old people. Two subsets were analyzed. In 357 individuals who developed incident AD during the study, self-report of depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) was obtained at 3-year intervals for a mean of 8 to 9 years. In 340 individuals who agreed to annual data collection, informant report of depressive symptoms (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale) was obtained for a mean of 3 years after a diagnosis of AD (n = 107), mild cognitive impairment (n = 81), or no cognitive impairment (n = 152).
   Results: The incident AD group reported a barely perceptible increase in depressive symptoms during 6 to 7 years of observation before the diagnosis (0.04 symptoms per year) and no change during 2 to 3 years of observation after the diagnosis except for a slight decrease in positive affect. In those with annual follow-up, neither AD nor its precursor, mild cognitive impairment, was associated with change in informant report of depressive symptoms during a mean of 3 years of observation.
   Conclusion: Depressive symptoms show little change during the development and progression of AD to a moderate level of dementia severity. Neurology (R) 2010; 75: 21-26
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NR 40
TC 13
BP 21
EP 26
PY 2010
PD JUL 6
VL 75
IS 1
GA 620HQ
UT WOS:000279490200006
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, R
AF Taylor, R
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SO SLAVONIC AND EAST EUROPEAN REVIEW
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NR 49
TC 5
BP 601
EP 620
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 74
IS 4
GA VW365
UT WOS:A1996VW36500001
ER

PT J
AU MASTEKAASA, A
AF MASTEKAASA, A
TI MARITAL DISSOLUTION AND SUBJECTIVE DISTRESS - PANEL EVIDENCE
SO EUROPEAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
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LA English
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RP MASTEKAASA, A, UNIV OSLO,DEPT SOCIOL,POB 1096 BLINDERN,N-0317 OSLO,NORWAY.
ID LIFE EVENTS; DIVORCE; DISRUPTION; DETERMINANTS; PERSONALITY; MARRIAGE;
   IMPACT; WOMEN
AB High levels of subjective distress are commonly found among separated and divorced people. The present study uses three-wave panel data to examine possible causal explanations. In the years immediately preceding the marital dissolution, people experience higher levels of distress, and controlling for this clearly reduces the estimated effect of divorce or separation. However, controlling for distress measured 4-8 years earlier does not have a similar impact. This provides evidence against the hypothesis that the relationship between marital dissolution and subjective well-being is due to permanent personality differences between those who divorce and those who remain stably married. The effects of marital dissolution seem to be quite stable; they are equally strong after 4-8 years as after 0-4 years.
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TC 13
BP 173
EP 185
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 11
IS 2
GA TE480
UT WOS:A1995TE48000004
ER

PT J
AU GREEN, MB
AF GREEN, MB
TI HAPPINESS - TELFER,E
SO ETHICS
J9 ETHICS
LA English
DT Book Review
RP GREEN, MB, LOS ANGELES COUNSELING SERV,LOS ANGELES,CA, USA.
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TC 0
BP 395
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DI 10.1086/292448
GA QG476
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ER

PT J
AU Parks, CD
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AF Parks, Craig D.
   Joireman, Jeff
   Van Lange, Paul A. M.
TI Cooperation, Trust, and Antagonism: How Public Goods Are Promoted
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST
J9 PSYCHOL SCI PUBL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Parks, Craig D.] Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Joireman, Jeff] Washington State Univ, Dept Mkt, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Van Lange, Paul A. M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Parks, CD, Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 644820, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM parkscd@wsu.edu
DE cooperation; public goods; hostility; distrust; interdependence
ID SOCIAL VALUE ORIENTATION; PRISONERS-DILEMMA GAME; BETWEEN-GROUP
   COMMUNICATION; UNIQUELY HUMAN EMOTIONS; SEA-LEVEL RISE; RESOURCE
   DILEMMAS; GROUP-SIZE; STEP-LEVEL; N-PERSON; DECISION-MAKING
AB One of the most continually vexing problems in society is the variability with which citizens support endeavors that are designed to help a great number of people. In this article, we examine the twin roles of cooperative and antagonistic behavior in this variability. We find that each plays an important role, though their contributions are, understandably, at odds. It is this opposition that produces seeming unpredictability in citizen response to collective need. In fact, we suggest that careful consideration of the research allows one to often predict when efforts to provide a collectively beneficial good will succeed and when they will fail.
   To understand the dynamics of participation in response to collective need, it is necessary to distinguish between the primary types of need situations. A public good is an entity that relies in whole or in part on contributions to be provided. Examples of public goods are charities and public broadcasting. Public goods require that citizens experience a short-term loss (of their contribution) in order to realize a long-term gain (of the good). However, because everyone can use the good once it is provided, there is also an incentive to not contribute, let others give, and then take advantage of their efforts. This state of affairs introduces a conflict between doing what is best for oneself and what is best for the group. In a public goods situation, cooperation and antagonism impact how one resolves this conflict.
   The other major type of need situation is a common-pool resource problem. Here, a good is fully provided at the outset, and citizens may sample from it. The resource is usually, but not necessarily, partially replenished. Examples of replenished resources are drinking water and trees; examples of resources that are functionally not replenished are oil and minerals. Common-pool resources allow citizens to experience a short-term gain (by getting what they want in the early life of the resource) but also present the possibility of a long-term loss (if the resource dries up). As with public goods, there is thus a conflict between, on the one hand, acting in one's best interest and taking as much as one wants all the time and, on the other, acting for the good of the group, which requires taking a lesser amount so that the replenishment rate can keep up with the rate of use. As with public goods, both cooperation and antagonism affect this decision.
   With these situations in mind, we can now dig deeply into the dynamics of both cooperation and antagonism. Cooperation is one of the most heavily studied aspects of human behavior, yet despite this attention, there is much that is not understood about it, including its fundamental base. There are a number of different perspectives on the base. Interdependence theory argues that cooperation is driven by how one interprets the subjective value of the outcomes that will result from various combinations of behaviors. A person who sees a potential result of "50 to you, 50 to me" as "We both would do well" is more likely to cooperate than the person who sees it as "I would not outgain the other person." Self-control theory suggests that cooperation is a function of how well a person can resist the impulse to benefit now and delay gratification. Evolutionary theory takes many forms but revolves around the extent to which cooperation is adaptive. Finally, the appropriateness framework takes a cognitive approach and assumes that cooperation is determined by a combination of social-cognitive (interpretation of self and the situation) and decision-heuristic factors. We propose that it is possible to integrate across these approaches and understand cooperation as a behavior that is influenced by all of these factors as well as other dynamics, such as cultural mores and personality traits.
   Antagonism, as it relates to the collective welfare, is a phenomenon with a lesser history but one that is clearly influential. A number of facets of antagonism are relevant. Power, and its abuse, is a major factor, and a specific application to collective goods is the notion of a "gatekeeper," or a person who can completely determine whether a public good exists or a common-pool resource can be used. Gatekeepers tend to demand ample compensation from others in order for the good or resource to go forward. If this demand is resisted, as it often is, the end result is that the good is not provided or the resource not accessed. Another facet is the desire to see an out-group be harmed. Sometimes, this motivation is so strong that people will deny themselves a good outcome in order to see the harm occur. Why someone would want to see an out-group be harmed is debatable, but it may be attributable to a desire to be seen as a winner, or it may be a strategy designed to produce a net benefit for one's in-group. Emotions also play a role, with people tending to assume that out-group members have just basic emotions such as happiness and sadness and not secondary emotions such as guilt and shame. Because out-group members are emotionally simple, it is seen as acceptable to treat them badly. Complicating matters even further is that antagonism can sometimes be seen against in-group members who deviate, in either direction, from the group norm and against individuals who are behaving in a clearly selfless manner, like volunteers.
   A number of approaches have been proposed to the resolution of public goods problems. Structural solutions act to alter the basic dynamic of the dilemma by means of interventions such as rewards for cooperation, punishment for noncooperation, and selection of a single group member to chart a course of action for everyone. Third-party solutions involve the bringing in of an external agent to help determine how group members should behave. These agents may be more passive and merely suggest solutions, or they may be more active and dictate how decisions will be made, what decision will be made, or both. Finally, psychological solutions involve changing how people view the situation.
   We finish by discussing how policy makers can improve the chances of a publicly valuable good being supported. We particularly emphasize creation of a felt connection with future generations; clear demonstration of immediate and concrete consequences as a result of failure to provide the good; instillation of a sense of community; and isolation of the good from other, related issues. We also take up the general problem of distrust of those who establish policy and discuss some methods for helping minimize distrust.
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NR 332
TC 1
BP 119
EP 165
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1529100612474436
GA 217ZT
UT WOS:000324402900002
ER

PT J
AU Roberts, RE
   Strawbridge, WJ
   Deleger, S
   Kaplan, GA
AF Roberts, RE
   Strawbridge, WJ
   Deleger, S
   Kaplan, GA
TI Are the fat more jolly?
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Publ Hlth, Houston, TX 77225 USA.
   Human Populat Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
   Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Roberts, RE, Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Publ Hlth, PO Box 20186, Houston, TX 77225 USA.
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; MENTAL-ILLNESS; UNITED-STATES;
   OBESITY; OVERWEIGHT; MORTALITY; DISORDER; WEIGHT; POPULATION
AB Does obesity affect mental health? Two waves of data from a panel study of community residents 50 years and older were used to investigate the association between obesity and eight indicators of mental health: happiness, perceived mental health, life satisfaction, positive affect, negative affect, optimism, feeling loved and cared for and depression. For none of the eight mental health outcomes examined did we observe a protective effect for obesity. Either no association was observed between obesity and psychological functioning, or the obese were worse off. Using 1994-1999 prospective data, the obese were at increased risk for poorer mental health on five of the outcomes examined using bivariate analyses. However controlling for mental health problems at baseline and using statistical controls for covariates, the increased relative risk was limited to depression. There has been sufficient disparity of results thus far to justify further research on this question.
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NR 46
TC 90
BP 169
EP 180
PY 2002
PD SUM
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1207/S15324796ABM2403_02
GA 580QT
UT WOS:000177245800002
ER

PT J
AU Shiner, L
AF Shiner, Larry
TI The architecture of happiness
SO JOURNAL OF AESTHETICS AND ART CRITICISM
J9 J AESTHET ART CRITIC
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Shiner, Larry] Univ Illinois, Dept Philosophy, Springfield, IL 62703 USA.
RP Shiner, L, Univ Illinois, Dept Philosophy, Springfield, IL 62703 USA.
CR DEBOTTON A, ARCHITECTURE HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 105
EP 106
PY 2008
PD WIN
VL 66
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1540-594X.2008.00290_7.x
GA 258IT
UT WOS:000252862300014
ER

PT J
AU Cene, CW
   Roter, D
   Carson, KA
   Miller, ER
   Cooper, LA
AF Cene, Crystal W.
   Roter, Debra
   Carson, Kathryn A.
   Miller, Edgar R., III
   Cooper, Lisa A.
TI The Effect of Patient Race and Blood Pressure Control on
   Patient-Physician Communication
SO JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 J GEN INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miller, Edgar R., III; Cooper, Lisa A.] Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Welch Ctr Prevent Epidemiol & Clin Res, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
   [Cene, Crystal W.] Univ N Carolina, Div Gen Internal Med, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   [Roter, Debra] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Soc, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Carson, Kathryn A.; Cooper, Lisa A.] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Miller, Edgar R., III; Cooper, Lisa A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
   [Cooper, Lisa A.] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Cooper, LA, Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Welch Ctr Prevent Epidemiol & Clin Res, 2024 E Monument St,Suite 2-500, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
EM lisa.cooper@jhmi.edu
DE patient-physician communication; hypertension; blood pressure control;
   racial disparities; double jeopardy
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; GENERAL-PRACTICE CONSULTATIONS; INTERACTION
   ANALYSIS SYSTEM; QUALITY-OF-CARE; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; UNITED-STATES;
   UNCONTROLLED HYPERTENSION; MEDICATION ADHERENCE; GUIDELINE ADHERENCE;
   HEALTH-CARE
AB BACKGROUND: Racial disparities in hypertension control contribute to higher rates of cardiovascular mortality among blacks. Patient-physician communication quality is associated with better health outcomes, including blood pressure (BP) control. Both race/ethnicity and BP control may adversely affect communication.
   OBJECTIVE: To determine whether being black and having poor BP control interact to adversely affect patient-physician communication more than either condition alone, a situation referred to as "double jeopardy."
   DESIGN, SETTINGS, AND PATIENTS: Cross-sectional study of enrollment data from a randomized controlled trial of interventions to enhance patient adherence to therapy for hypertension. Participants included 226 hypertensive patients and 39 physicians from 15 primary care practices in Baltimore, MD.
   MEASUREMENTS: Communication behaviors and visit length from coding of audiotapes.
   RESULTS: After controlling for patient and physician characteristics, blacks with uncontrolled BP have shorter visits (B=-3.9 min, p<0.01) with less biomedical (B=-24.0, p=0.05), psychosocial (B=-19.4, p<0.01), and rapport-building (B=-19.5, p=0.01) statements than whites with controlled BP. Of all communication outcomes, blacks with uncontrolled BP are only in "double jeopardy" for a patient positive affect-coders give them lower ratings than all other patients. Blacks with controlled BP also experience shorter visits and less communication with physicians than whites with controlled BP. There are no significant communication differences between the visits of whites with uncontrolled versus controlled BP.
   CONCLUSIONS: This study reveals that patient race is associated with the quality of patient-physician communication to a greater extent than BP control. Interventions that improve patient-physician communication should be tested as a strategy to reduce racial disparities in hypertension care and outcomes.
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NR 66
TC 19
BP 1057
EP 1064
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s11606-009-1051-4
GA 492UR
UT WOS:000269686100012
ER

PT B
AU You, MQ
   Miao, YJ
   Zhu, XH
AF You, Meiqin
   Miao, Yuanjiang
   Zhu, Xiaohong
TI Economy and Subjective Well-Being
SO 2011 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING (ESME 2011), VOLS 1-5
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [You, Meiqin] Zhongshan Polytech, Zhongshan 528404, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
DE economy; subjective well-being
AB The relationship between economy and subjective well-being has been a heated discussion nowadays. Economy, due to its foundation effects, relative efficiency and negative effects, is an important factor but not the sole one affecting individual's personal subjective well-being. Therefore a shift of must be made from economic development to human development in order to promote the harmony of social development and a new model concerning the harmonious development of economy, society and people's well-being has to be set up.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 2675
EP 2679
PY 2011
GA BBY60
UT WOS:000308814100713
ER

PT J
AU Bennett, J
   Krause, N
   Liang, J
   Shaw, B
AF Bennett, J.
   Krause, N.
   Liang, J.
   Shaw, B.
TI TRAJECTORIES OF LIFE SATISFACTION: ARE THOSE LIVING ALONE MORE
   SATISFIED?
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Bennett, J.; Krause, N.; Liang, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Shaw, B.] SUNY Albany, Sch Publ Hlth, Rensselaer, NY USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 270
EP 270
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 399PA
UT WOS:000262810600945
ER

PT J
AU Mardan, H
   Hamid, A
AF Mardan, H.
   Hamid, A.
TI CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF ASSOCIATION BETWEEN LIFE SATISFACTION AND SELF
   NEGLECT IN A COMMUNITY-DWELLING ELDER POPULATION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hamid, A.] UPM, Serdong, Selangor, Malaysia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 546
EP 546
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442106084
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
   Steger, MF
AF Kashdan, TB
   Steger, MF
TI Expanding the topography of social anxiety - An experience-sampling
   assessment of positive emotions, positive events, and emotion
   suppression
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM tkashdan@gmu.edu
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PHOBIA; VALIDATION; DEPRESSION; DISORDERS; DIMENSIONS;
   MODEL; SCALE; FEAR
AB The relation between social anxiety and hedonic activity remains poorly understood. From a self-regulatory perspective, we hypothesized that socially anxious individuals experience diminished positive experiences and events on days when they are unable to manage socially anxious feelings adequately. In this 21-day experience-sampling study, we constructed daily measures of social anxiety and emotion regulation. Greater dispositional social anxiety was associated with less positive affect and fewer positive events in everyday life. Among individuals defined as socially anxious from their scores on a global self-report measure of social anxiety, the number of positive events was lowest on days when they both were more socially anxious and tended to suppress emotions and highest on days when they were less socially anxious and more accepting of emotional experiences. Irrespective of dispositional social anxiety, participants reported the most intense positive emotions on the days when they were both least socially anxious and most accepting of emotional experiences. Possible clinical implications are discussed.
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NR 37
TC 93
BP 120
EP 128
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01674.x
GA 005CU
UT WOS:000234801000006
ER

PT J
AU Moynihan, JA
   Larson, MR
   Treanor, J
   Duberstein, PR
   Power, A
   Shore, B
   Ader, R
AF Moynihan, JA
   Larson, MR
   Treanor, J
   Duberstein, PR
   Power, A
   Shore, B
   Ader, R
TI Psychosocial factors and the response to influenza vaccination in older
   adults
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Ctr Med, Dept Psychiat, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
   Univ Rochester, Ctr Med, Ctr Psychoneuroimmunol Res, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
   Univ Rochester, Ctr Med, Dept Med & Vaccine Evaluat Treatment Unit, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
RP Moynihan, JA, Univ Rochester, Ctr Med, Dept Psychiat, 601 Elmwood Ave,Box PSYCH,300 Crittenden Blvd, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
EM jan_moynihan@urmc.rochester.edu
DE social support; perceived stress; influenza; vaccination; elderly
ID HEALTHY ELDERLY POPULATION; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; CHRONIC STRESS;
   ANTIBODY-RESPONSES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PRIMARY-CARE; IMMUNIZATION;
   DEPRESSION; SCALES; PANAS
AB Objective: We examined the influence of psychological state (depression, negative affect, perceived stress) and social support on pre- and post-vaccination response to influenza vaccine. Methods: Venoms blood was drawn from 37 nursing home residents before and following injection of the trivalent influenza vaccine (comprised of the New Caledonia (NC), Hong Kong (HK), and Panama (Pan) strains of flu). The Geriatric Depression Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were completed following the initial blood draw. Results: Social support and perceived stress were correlated with pre-vaccine antibody responses to two of the three vaccine components (HK and NC). Social support was negatively correlated with both pre- and post-vaccine titers to Pan. Depression, positive affect, and negative affect were not related to vaccine response. Conclusions: Perceived stress and social support influence the rate of decline of antibody titers to previous exposures to some strains of influenza occurring either naturally or via deliberate vaccination.
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NR 21
TC 11
BP 950
EP 953
PY 2004
PD NOV-DEC
VL 66
IS 6
DI 10.1097/01.psy.0000140001.49208.2d
GA 874JY
UT WOS:000225347900023
ER

PT J
AU GLATZER, W
AF GLATZER, W
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - COMPONENTS OF WELL-BEING
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP GLATZER, W, UNIV FRANKFURT,SONDERFORSCH BEREICH 3,D-6000 FRANKFURT,FED REP GER.
NR 0
TC 8
BP 25
EP 31
PY 1987
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
GA F7501
UT WOS:A1987F750100003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Stewart, AE
AF Stewart, Alan E.
TI Explorations in the Meanings of Excellence and Its Importance for
   Counselors: The Culture of Excellence in the United States
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Georgia, Dept Counseling & Human Dev, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Stewart, AE, Univ Georgia, Dept Counseling & Human Dev, 402 Aderhold Hall, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM aeswx@uga.edu
ID HYPERCOMPETITIVE ATTITUDE SCALE; SELF-DETERMINATION; PERSONALITY;
   HAPPINESS
AB Contemporary narratives of excellence embody the competitive striving and achievement themes underlying the idea of American exceptionalism. The author examines excellence through Aristotle's (trans. 2002) Nicomachean Ethics. An overemphasis on winning or excelling can undermine general human excellence and harm well-being. Counselors are encouraged to embrace general human excellence and to challenge narratives of excellence.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 189
EP 195
PY 2010
PD SPR
VL 88
IS 2
GA 566BF
UT WOS:000275343900008
ER

PT J
AU Blissett, R
   Lee, MC
   Jimenez, M
   Sukotjo, C
AF Blissett, Ryan
   Lee, Meng-Chieh
   Jimenez, Monik
   Sukotjo, Cortino
TI Differential Factors That Influence Applicant Selection of a
   Prosthodontic Residency Program
SO JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTICS-IMPLANT ESTHETIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE DENTISTRY
J9 J PROSTHODONT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sukotjo, Cortino] Univ Illinois, Dept Restorat Dent, Comprehens Dent Implant Ctr, Coll Dent, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Blissett, Ryan; Lee, Meng-Chieh; Sukotjo, Cortino] Harvard Univ, Sch Dent Med, Dept Restorat Dent & Biomat Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Jimenez, Monik] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Sukotjo, C, Univ Illinois, Dept Restorat Dent, Comprehens Dent Implant Ctr, Coll Dent, 801 S Paulina St, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
EM csukotjo@uic.edu
DE Survey; prosthodontics program; factors; influence; ranking; resident
AB Purpose: The main objectives of this study were to identify current prosthodontic resident demographics and to analyze factors that may influence applicants in selecting prosthodontics as a career, as well as a specific prosthodontic program. We also investigated the influence of age, gender, relationship status, and year in program on applicant decisions.
   Materials and Methods: Two questionnaires were mailed to all prosthodontic residents (N = 304) registered with the American College of Prosthodontists (ACP) Central Office. Part I assessed resident demographics and factors influencing choice of specialty. Part II assessed factors influencing the selection of a specific prosthodontic program.
   Results: Completed surveys were obtained from 193 of 304 (63.4%) of all prosthodontic residents registered at the ACP Central Office. The completed surveys represented approximately 48% of the total population of prosthodontic residents in the United States. Demographic data revealed that 37% and 62% of the respondents were female and male, respectively (1% did not report gender). The mean age of the respondents was 30.3 years. More residents reported being married than either single or in a relationship. Most residents were accepted to their top choice program. Part I of the survey revealed that the complexity and challenge of treatment planning/treatment, ability to lead multidisciplinary cases, possession of skills/talents suited to the specialty, enjoyment of clinical work, and the intellectual content of the specialty were reported to be the five most influential factors in choosing prosthodontics as a career. Part II demonstrated that applicants place a high emphasis on clinical education, their impression of the program director, advice from predoctoral mentors, their impression of resident satisfaction and happiness, and the opportunity to place dental implants. The factors of least importance are climate and opportunities to moonlight, teach, and conduct research.
   Conclusions: Dental students consider the complexity and challenge of treatment planning and execution of prosthodontic treatment to be the most important factors in the decision to specialize in prosthodontics. Mentors and predoctoral instructors also strongly influence students. Applicants consider clinical education to be the most important determinant in program selection, but are also influenced by their impression of the program director and his/her philosophy of training. Faculty board certification and the opportunity to place dental implants are also important factors. Relationship status can significantly affect an applicant's choice of program. Teaching and research opportunities appear to be of minor importance to applicants. These findings can be used by the ACP and/or program directors to understand which factors are important to students, enabling them to assess the compatibility of their programs with applicants and modify existing curricula to make their programs more attractive to top candidates.
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NR 21
TC 7
BP 283
EP 288
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1532-849X.2008.00407.x
GA V17CC
UT WOS:000207914300016
ER

PT J
AU Terzioglu, F
AF Terzioglu, F
TI Investigation into effectiveness of counseling on assisted reproductive
   techniques in Turkey
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOM OBST GYN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Hacettepe Univ, Sch Nursing, Dept Obstet & Womens Hlth Nursing, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Terzioglu, F, Hacettepe Univ, Sch Nursing, Dept Obstet & Womens Hlth Nursing, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
DE counseling; assisted reproduction; infertility; nurse; anxiety;
   depression; life satisfaction
ID IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION; INVITRO FERTILIZATION; STRESS RESPONSES;
   COUPLES; INFERTILITY; INEFFECTIVENESS; IVF
AB This experimental study was conducted to determine the specific problems experienced by couples participating in assisted reproductive techniques (ART) and to assess couples' counseling needs. It was also intended to determine the effects of the counseling service model, developed and implemented by the researcher, on the success rate of ART, and to assess the couples' anxiety depression and life satisfaction levels.
   Thirty couples for the experimental group and 30 couples for the control group were included in the study. The couples in the control group experienced the routine procedures that the treatment currently includes. Couples in the experimental group took part in the counseling service model, and were informed and supported throughout the steps of the ART A guide developed for the couples and education material developed for the counseling service model were used during the study. Three psychological tests were given to the couples before (pretest) and after (post-test) each procedure. These tests included anxiety, depression and life satisfaction inventories. The difference means test and Student's t test were used for statistical analysis.
   The results of the study showed that couples in the experimental group had lower anxiety and depression scores than the couples in the control group. Life satisfaction scores and pregnancy rates were higher for couples in the experimental group than for the couples in the control group. Statistical evaluation showed that the difference between the experimental group and the control group was significant (p < 0.05).
   This study demonstrates the importance of the counseling role of the nurse, and the development and application of counseling services in ART centers; in lowering the anxiety and depression levels of couples and ensuring success of the treatment.
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EP 141
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VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.3109/01674820109049965
GA 476FY
UT WOS:000171216600003
ER

PT J
AU GOLDSTEI.I
AF GOLDSTEI.I
TI HAPPINESS - ROLE OF NON-HEDONIC CRITERIA IN ITS EVALUATION
SO INTERNATIONAL PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 INT PHILOS QUART
LA English
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C1 BRISTOL UNIV,BRISTOL,ENGLAND.
CR ARISTOTLE, NICHOMACHEAN ETHICS, pCH7
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TC 5
BP 523
EP 534
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VL 13
IS 4
GA R5070
UT WOS:A1973R507000004
ER

PT J
AU Chan, RCK
   Lee, PWH
   Lieh-Mak, F
AF Chan, RCK
   Lee, PWH
   Lieh-Mak, F
TI The pattern of coping in persons with spinal cord injuries
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychiat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chan, RCK, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-BLAME; ADJUSTMENT; STYLES
AB Purpose : To examine the modes of coping and adjustment of persons with spinal cord injuries (SCI) in Hong Kong.
   Method: A cross-sectional design was adopted. Structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews on 66 persons with SCI were completed. Cluster analysis was performed to identify persons with SCI who are at risk for psychosocial morbidity.
   Results/Conclusion : The group at risk for developing psychological difficulties is characterized by high scores on external locus of control, inadequate coping modes, and low perceived social support. High levels of depression, social role dissatisfaction, care-giving burden, low levels of life satisfaction, and marital maladjustment are commonly noted. Rehabilitation of persons with SCI should also aim at promoting perceived personal control, acceptance of physical status, and realistic appraisal of stressful situations to facilitate better adjustment and coping with commonly identified stresses and difficulties. Counselling should be initiated at an early stage to reduce the development of distorted perceptions so that the needs and concerns of individuals with SCI may be better met and resolved. The frustrations due to unmet expectations may be prevented at an early stage through build-up of more realistic understandings related to the illness and living with the illness.
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TC 18
BP 501
EP 507
PY 2000
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 11
GA 342XM
UT WOS:000088671500004
ER

PT J
AU Meyer-Gosay, F
AF Meyer-Gosay, F
TI The description of happiness. Peter Handke, a biography
SO THEATER HEUTE
J9 THEATER HEUTE
LA German
DT Book Review
CR Pichler Georg, 2002, BESCHREIBUNG GLUCKS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 66
EP 68
PY 2003
PD JAN
IS 1
GA 646VP
UT WOS:000181056500027
ER

PT J
AU CONNELL, G
AF CONNELL, G
TI SALIGHED AS HAPPINESS - KIERKEGAARD ON THE CONCEPT SALIGHED - KHAN,AH
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION
J9 INT J PHILOS RELIG
LA English
DT Book Review
RP CONNELL, G, N CAROLINA WESLEYAN COLL,DEPT PHILOSOPHY,ROCKY MOUNT,NC 27801, USA.
CR KHAN AH, 1985, SALIGHED HAPPINESS K
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TC 0
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EP 173
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VL 20
IS 2-3
DI 10.1007/BF00141021
GA G7286
UT WOS:A1986G728600009
ER

PT J
AU Radulescu, L
   Martu, D
AF Radulescu, Luminita
   Martu, Dan
TI Do we need an ethics committee in order to make decisions regarding the
   cochlear implant?
SO REVISTA ROMANA DE BIOETICA
J9 REV ROM BIOET
LA Rumanian
DT Article
C1 [Radulescu, Luminita; Martu, Dan] Univ Med Si Farm Gr T Popa Iasi, Iasi, Romania.
RP Radulescu, L, Univ Med Si Farm Gr T Popa Iasi, Iasi, Romania.
EM luminitaradulescu@personal.ro; danmartu@personal.ro
DE deafness; cochear implant; ethical principles
ID PRELINGUAL DEAFNESS; ADULTS
AB There were more than 100,000 people with cochlear implant in the world in 2005 and their number is increasing because the deafness is considered to be a frequent disease that can be treated in the present. National Implant Program in Romania addresses only a small part of the implant necessity. Thus, a frequent question is, What are the norms according to will we choose a patient for implant?". Another question is,Do we have the right to deny an implant for a person who can pay for it knowing that the outcomes will not be the best?" There are two acceptations about deafness. The first one belongs to the deaf people community who consider that deafness is a part of what usually is called,, a normal life". The second one sees deafness as a disability that has to be treated. There are pro and cons arguments for both sides. What is an appropriate medical attitude in this case? In this paper, there are presented few clinical cases that we or other implant teams faced over the time. All of them raise a debate about the principles that should be respected in order to achieve a minimal justice so necessary for every person's happiness. From this point of view, the existence of an ethics committee is mandatory in order to particularise each decision regarding cochlear implant.
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NR 10
TC 1
BP 27
EP 32
PY 2007
PD APR-JUN
VL 5
IS 2
GA 274HH
UT WOS:000253991900006
ER

PT J
AU Kirsh, SJ
   Mounts, JRW
AF Kirsh, Steven J.
   Mounts, Jeffrey R. W.
TI Violent video game play impacts facial emotion recognition
SO AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
J9 AGGRESSIVE BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Coll Geneseo, Dept Psychol, Geneseo, NY 14454 USA.
RP Kirsh, SJ, SUNY Coll Geneseo, Dept Psychol, Geneseo, NY 14454 USA.
EM kirsh@geneseo.edu
DE video games; emotion; violence; media; recognition; reaction time
ID EXPRESSIONS; AGGRESSION; BEHAVIOR; BIAS
AB This study assessed the speed of recognition of facial emotional expressions (happy and angry) as a function of violent video game play. Color photos of calm facial expressions morphed to either an angry or a happy facial expression. Participants were asked to make a speeded identification of the emotion (happiness or anger) during the morph. Typically, happy faces are identified faster than angry faces (the happy-face advantage). Results indicated that playing a violent video game led to a reduction in the happy face advantage. Implications of these findings are discussed with respect to the current models of aggressive behavior. Aggr. Behav. 33:353-358, 2007. (C) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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BP 353
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VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1002/ab.20191
GA 185MF
UT WOS:000247714400007
ER

PT J
AU Brent, DA
   McMakin, DL
   Kennard, BD
   Goldstein, TR
   Mayes, TL
   Douaihy, AB
AF Brent, David A.
   McMakin, Dana L.
   Kennard, Betsy D.
   Goldstein, Tina R.
   Mayes, Taryn L.
   Douaihy, Antoine B.
TI Protecting Adolescents From Self-Harm: A Critical Review of Intervention
   Studies
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Brent, David A.; McMakin, Dana L.; Goldstein, Tina R.; Douaihy, Antoine B.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Brent, David A.; McMakin, Dana L.; Goldstein, Tina R.; Douaihy, Antoine B.] Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Kennard, Betsy D.; Mayes, Taryn L.] Univ Texas Southwestern Med Ctr, Dallas, TX USA.
RP Brent, DA, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, 3811 OHara St,BT 311, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM brentda@upmc.edu
DE prevention; psychotherapy; suicide; suicide attempt
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; REUPTAKE
   INHIBITOR TREATMENT; NOMINATED SUPPORT TEAM; SUICIDE ATTEMPTS; RESISTANT
   DEPRESSION; FAMILY INTERVENTION; SLEEP-DEPRIVATION; GROUP-THERAPY;
   CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS
AB Objective: To review the studies that test treatments targeting adolescent suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, or self-harm, and to make recommendations for future intervention development. Method: The extant randomized clinical trials that aim to reduce the intensity of suicidal ideation or the recurrence of suicide attempts or self-harm were reviewed with respect to treatment components, comparison treatments, sample composition, and outcomes. Results: The majority of studies that showed any effect on suicidal ideation, attempts, or self-harm had some focus on family interactions or nonfamilial sources of support. Two of the most efficacious interventions also provided the greatest number of sessions. Some other treatment elements associated with positive effects include addressing motivation for treatment and having explicit plans for integrating the experimental treatment with treatment as usual. In many studies, suicidal events tend to occur very early in the course of treatment prior to when an effective "dose" of treatment could be delivered. Important factors that might mitigate suicidal risk, such as sobriety, healthy sleep, and promotion of positive affect, were not addressed in most studies. Conclusion: Interventions that can front-load treatment shortly after the suicidal crisis, for example, while adolescent suicide attempters are hospitalized, may avert early suicidal events. Treatments that focus on the augmentation of protective factors, such as parent support and positive affect, as well as the promotion of sobriety and healthy sleep, may be beneficial with regard to the prevention of recurrent suicidal ideation, attempts, or self-harm in adolescents.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 1260
EP 1271
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 52
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.09.009
GA 266HG
UT WOS:000328014100006
ER

PT J
AU Kvaal, SA
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AF Kvaal, SA
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J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Roosevelt Univ, Sch Psychol, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
RP Kvaal, SA, Roosevelt Univ, Sch Psychol, 430 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
ID CHRONIC PAIN; SHORT-FORM; DEPRESSION; SCALES
AB The Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), a brief measure of Positive and Negative Affect, may be useful in assessing mood of medical patients because it does not include somatic items frequently confounded with medical conditions. In previous research Positive and Negative Affect have been independent and uncorrelated, and Negative Affect but not Positive Affect has been positively correlated with somatic symptoms. However, relationships between variables may vary in different populations, and there is relatively little information on Positive and Negative Affect in medical patients. In the current study, the PANAS was used to assess the relationships among Positive Affect, Negative Affect, and somatic symptoms and pain in a medically ill hospital population. Positive and Negative Affect scores were positively correlated and for patients reporting pain, Positive Affect scores were positively correlated with pain intensity. Results from this and other studies indicate that Positive and Negative Affect are independent but in some populations may be correlated; positive affects such as hopefulness may co-occur with both somatic complaints and psychological distress.
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NR 15
TC 13
BP 227
EP 233
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 87
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.87.5.227-233
GA 356HX
UT WOS:000089438800034
ER

PT J
AU Lowis, MJ
   Edwards, AC
   Singlehurst, HM
AF Lowis, Michael J.
   Edwards, Anthony C.
   Singlehurst, Hayley M.
TI The Relationship Between Preretirement Occupation and Older Adults' Life
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J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lowis, Michael J.; Edwards, Anthony C.; Singlehurst, Hayley M.] Univ Northampton, Northampton, England.
RP Lowis, MJ, 47 Allard Close, Northampton NN3 5LZ, England.
EM mike.lowis@virgin.net
DE health; life satisfaction; occupation; retirement; stress
ID RETIREMENT; MORTALITY; AGE
AB Pensioners currently compose nearly 20% of the British population; men and women can expect to spend an average of about 17 years and 19 years in retirement, respectively. The present study aimed to investigate the roles of preretirement occupation and self-rated health (SRH) on the attainment of life satisfaction in retired people. A total of 121 community-dwelling men and women (M age = 75.8 years, SD = 7.1) completed a survey to assess life satisfaction, self-rated health, retirement stress, retirement adjustment, and recollected aspects of preretirement occupation. Results revealed positive and significant correlations between scores on a life satisfaction measure and SRH, retirement stress, and retirement adjustment (all ps .001). Path analysis indicated that aspects of previous employment that may predict an adverse influence on current life satisfaction and that engagement in voluntary work appears to have benefits for both life satisfaction and SRH. The authors conclude that many of the adverse effects of preretirement occupation can be helped or avoided through suitable retirement preparation and training.
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 59
EP 72
PY 2011
VL 145
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00223980.2010.526974
GA 689WS
UT WOS:000284962200004
ER

PT J
AU Howell, AJ
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AF Howell, Andrew J.
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LA English
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C1 [Howell, Andrew J.; Dopko, Raelyne L.; Passmore, Holli-Anne; Buro, Karen] Grant MacEwan Univ, Edmonton, AB T5J 2P2, Canada.
RP Howell, AJ, Grant MacEwan Univ, Edmonton, AB T5J 2P2, Canada.
EM howella@macewan.ca
DE Nature; Well-being; Mindfulness
ID NATURE RELATEDNESS; HAPPINESS; ARCHITECTURE; BEHAVIOR; SCALE
AB Wilson's (1984) biophilia hypothesis predicts that people's psychological health is associated with their relationship to nature. Two studies examined associations among nature connectedness, well-being, and mindfulness in samples of undergraduate students while socially desirable responding was controlled. Significant associations emerged among measures of nature connectedness and indices of wellbeing (in Study 1 and Study 2) and mindfulness (in Study 2). Results are discussed in relation to possible mediators and moderators of the association between nature connectedness and mental health. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 166
EP 171
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 51
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.03.037
GA 771WD
UT WOS:000291190500016
ER

PT J
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AF Izquierdo, A
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J9 STUD MONASTICA
LA Spanish
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 203
EP 204
PY 1999
VL 41
IS 1
GA 233GC
UT WOS:000082417300045
ER

PT J
AU Blanco, MD
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AF Blanco, MD
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
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C1 Univ Girona, Fac Ciencies Educ, Dept Psicol, E-17071 Girona, Spain.
   Hosp Sta Caterina, Unidad Demencias, Girona, Spain.
RP Blanco, MD, Univ Girona, Fac Ciencies Educ, Dept Psicol, Plc Sant Domenec 3, E-17071 Girona, Spain.
EM manuel.gracia@udg.es
DE self-concept; psychological well-being; older adults
ID ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; DESCRIPTION QUESTIONNAIRE; INTERNAL STRUCTURE;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; SHAVELSON MODEL; FIT INDEXES; DEPRESSION; CHILDREN;
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AB Self-concept is a construct consistingof a group of specific self-perceptions that are hierarchically organized. Age-associated changes of self-concept are related to the individuals perception of the changes occuring throughout the aging process. The authors examined external validity and internal concistency of an instrument that has been developed to assess self-concept in older adults and examined self-concept's characteristics in two different contexts. Results confirm the multidimensionality of the scale and show a satisfactory external validity indicating good discriminatory capacity. Findings support the hypothesis that older people who live in a nursing home have a poor self esteem, self-concept, and psychological well-being and have a greater presence of depressive symptoms than people who live in their own homes.
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NR 81
TC 2
BP 262
EP 274
PY 2004
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1027/1015-5759.20.4.262
GA 870ZI
UT WOS:000225097300005
ER

PT J
AU Rowlingson, K
AF Rowlingson, Karen
TI Social Security, Happiness and Well-being
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL POLICY
J9 J SOC POLICY
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Rowlingson, Karen] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Rowlingson, K, Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
CR BRADSHAW J, 2008, SOCIAL SECURITY HAPP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 333
EP 335
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 39
DI 10.1017/S0047279409990596
GA 573LX
UT WOS:000275916500018
ER

PT J
AU De Grip, A
   Lindeboom, M
   Montizaan, R
AF De Grip, Andries
   Lindeboom, Maarten
   Montizaan, Raymond
TI Shattered Dreams: The Effects of Changing the Pension System Late in the
   Game
SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ IZA, ROA, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Tinbergen Inst, HEB IZA, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Maastricht Univ, ROA, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Lindeboom, M, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Econ, Boelelaan 1105, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM mlindeboom@feweb.vu.nl
ID DWELLING OLDER ADULTS; SELF-RATED HEALTH; MARRIED-COUPLES; LATER LIFE;
   CES-D; DEPRESSION; RETIREMENT; HAPPINESS; SYMPTOMS; DYNAMICS
AB This article assesses the impact of a dramatic reform of the Dutch pension system on the mental health of workers nearing retirement age. The reform means that public sector workers born on 1 January 1950 or later face a substantial reduction in their pension rights while, for workers born before 1950 nothing changes. We employ a unique-matched survey and administrative dataset comprising male public sector workers born in 1949 and 1950 and find a strong deterioration in mental health for workers affected by the reform. These effects are stronger for married workers whose partner has no pension income.
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TC 2
BP 1
EP 25
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 122
IS 559
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2011.02486.x
GA 902PQ
UT WOS:000301050800001
ER

PT J
AU COSTA, PT
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AF COSTA, PT
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TI INFLUENCE OF EXTRAVERSION AND NEUROTICISM ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING -
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NR 38
TC 1043
BP 668
EP 678
PY 1980
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.38.4.668
GA JS316
UT WOS:A1980JS31600011
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Besier, T
   Schmitz, TG
   Goldbeck, L
AF Besier, Tanja
   Schmitz, Tim G.
   Goldbeck, Lutz
TI Life satisfaction of adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis: Impact
   of partnership and gender
SO JOURNAL OF CYSTIC FIBROSIS
J9 J CYST FIBROS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Besier, Tanja; Goldbeck, Lutz] Univ Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychotherapy, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
   [Schmitz, Tim G.] Pediat Rehabil Clin St Maria, D-87541 Bad Hindelang Oberjoch, Germany.
RP Besier, T, Univ Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychotherapy, Steinhoevelstr 5, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
EM Tanja.Besier@uniklinik-ulm.de
DE Cystic fibrosis; Life satisfaction; Gender differences; Partnership
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH; SOCIAL SUPPORT; QUESTIONS;
   DEPRESSION; PREGNANCY; ATTITUDES; OPTIMISM; GAP
AB Background: This is the first study to assess the impact of gender and partnership on life satisfaction in adolescents and adults with CF, using a model combining subjective importance and satisfaction ratings.
   Methods: Life satisfaction of 243 CF patients (16-58 years, M=29.6, SD=7.4, 46.9% male) was assessed with the Questions on Life Satisfaction (FLZ(M)). The effects of gender and partnership on life satisfaction were calculated. 2
   Results: Significantly less males than females reported living with a partner (chi(2)=16.5, p<001). Gender only had a significant effect on health-related life satisfaction, with females reporting worse life satisfaction. Partnership had small to large effects on general, health-related and CF-specific life satisfaction (eta(2)=.049-.144). Participants with partners always reported higher life satisfaction than those without partner. However, no significant interaction effect of partnership and gender could be shown.
   Conclusions: Having a partner is associated with higher life satisfaction, regardless of the patient's gender and might have beneficial effects on medical outcomes. (C) 2008 European Cystic Fibrosis Society. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 5
BP 104
EP 109
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jcf.2008.10.001
GA 422FM
UT WOS:000264412800004
ER

PT J
AU Georgellis, Y
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AF Georgellis, Yannis
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TI Does Public Service Motivation Adapt?
SO KYKLOS
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LA English
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C1 [Georgellis, Yannis] Bournemouth Univ, Sch Business, Poole BH12 5BB, Dorset, England.
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RP Georgellis, Y, Bournemouth Univ, Sch Business, Poole BH12 5BB, Dorset, England.
EM ygeorgellis@bournemouth.ac.uk; ecpgvvt@brunel.ac.uk
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; SET-POINT;
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AB P>Theoretical arguments highlight the importance of Public Service Motivation (PSM) in underpinning employment relationships in the public sector, mainly based on the presumption that many aspects of public service provision are non-contractible. Consequently, hiring workers who are public service, or pro-socially, motivated helps to overcome incentive problems and to increase organizational efficiency, thus reducing the need for high-powered incentives. However, such an argument would be undermined should workers' pro-social or intrinsic motivation dissipates rapidly with job tenure. Based on longitudinal data from the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS), we explore patterns of overall and domain satisfaction measures for workers who made the transition from private to public sector employment. We are particularly interested in finding out whether any possible boost in satisfaction with the nature of the work itself, our proxy for pro-social or Public Service Motivation (PSM), associated with accepting public sector employment dissipates following the transition into public sector employment. Our results reject the hypothesis of a rapid and complete adaptation of PSM back to baseline or pre-transition levels. Interestingly, this is not the case for public to private or for within-sector transitions, which result in a short-lived increase in intrinsic motivation. This is welcome evidence for the advocates of the benefits of having pro-socially or intrinsically motivated people working in the public sector.
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BP 176
EP 191
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PD MAY
VL 63
IS 2
GA 581AI
UT WOS:000276492000002
ER

PT J
AU Vulpe, A
   Dafinoiu, I
AF Vulpe, A.
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TI Do positive emotions experiencing increase resilience and life
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Vulpe, A.; Dafinoiu, I.] Univ Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Iasi, Romania.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 348
EP 348
PY 2012
VL 27
GA 984ZH
UT WOS:000307232000824
ER

PT J
AU Realon, RE
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AF Realon, RE
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TI The effects of the Positive Environment Program (PEP) on the behaviors
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SO BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS
J9 BEHAV INTERVENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Murdoch Ctr, Butner, NC USA.
   N Carolina Cent Univ, Durham, NC 27707 USA.
RP Realon, RE, 5708 Hedgemoor Dr, Raleigh, NC 27612 USA.
ID MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; INCREASING INDEXES; PEOPLE; REPLICATION;
   HAPPINESS
AB This study evaluated the effects of the Positive Environment Program (PEP) on the behaviors of residents and staff in a state-operated residential facility during a 21/2 year period. The participants included 19 adult residents with profound cognitive and physical disabilities and 11 staff members who worked with them. Data were collected on alertness, leisure material availability, engagement, staff interactions, and resident affect during two samples of data collection six months, prior to implementation of PEP. Training was then provided to staff on positive interaction skills. Following the training, researchers implemented a monitoring program and a staff incentive program. The results of this project showed improvements in staff interactions, resident interaction with leisure materials, improved levels of alertness, and increases in a 'happiness index'. The benefits and limitations of this project as well as future research are discussed. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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BP 1
EP 13
PY 2002
PD JAN-MAR
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1002/bin.102
GA 526VD
UT WOS:000174149600001
ER

PT J
AU McElwain, AK
   Korabik, K
   Rosin, HM
AF McElwain, AK
   Korabik, K
   Rosin, HM
TI An examination of gender differences in work-family conflict
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Guelph, Dept Psychol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
   York Univ, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RP Korabik, K, Univ Guelph, Dept Psychol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
EM kkorabik@uoguelph.ca
ID LIFE SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIP; JOB-SATISFACTION; INTEGRATIVE MODEL;
   EMPLOYED WOMEN; ROLE STRAIN; INTER-ROLE; MEN; OUTCOMES; ROLES;
   EXPERIENCES
AB The present study developed and tested an integrative model of the work-family interface. This model was applied separately to male and female subsamples to assess mean gender differences and gender differences in the links between the variables. Analyses were based on existing questionnaire data from 320 participants who were full-time professional employees of Canadian organizations. Gender differences were found in the relationship between family demands and family interference with work, while the results for family interference with work and job satisfaction, and family satisfaction and life satisfaction were equivocal. These results generally provide support for previous research indicating that an asymmetry continues to exist between men and women in their work and family roles. The limitations and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 54
TC 29
BP 283
EP 298
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1037/h0087263
GA 022YF
UT WOS:000236091400005
ER

PT J
AU Rozario, PA
   Menon, N
AF Rozario, Philip A.
   Menon, Natasha
TI An examination of the measurement adequacy of the CES-D among African
   American women family caregivers
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rozario, Philip A.] Adelphi Univ, Sch Social Work, Garden City, NY 11530 USA.
   [Menon, Natasha] Fordham Univ, Grad Sch Social Serv, New York, NY 10023 USA.
RP Rozario, PA, Adelphi Univ, Sch Social Work, 1 S Ave Box 701, Garden City, NY 11530 USA.
EM rozario@adelphi.edu; menon@fordham.edu
DE Depression; Mental Health; Ethnicity; Confirmatory factor analysis
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; RACE/ETHNICITY; INVARIANCE; ADULTS; FIT
AB The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) has been used extensively in community-based surveys to describe and explain the prevalence of depression in the general population. Yet, questions have been raised regarding its adequacy for use among ethnic minority because of its factor variance. Employing a within-gender and race approach, we test the validity of the CES-D for use among a sample of African American women family caregivers. Using data from a cross-sectional community sample of 521 urban and rural African American women family caregivers, this study examines the dimensionality of the CES-D by testing four different measurement models through confirmatory factor analyses. Among the four measurement models tested using Weighted Least Squares estimation, our findings support previous research that has identified four dimensions in the CES-D: depressed affect, positive affect, somatic complaints. and interpersonal relations for our sample. Additionally, a three-factor (somatization) model and a four-factor model were shown to be equivalent. Implications for further measurement and model testing, and the use of the CES-D for research among African American women caregivers are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 5
BP 107
EP 112
PY 2010
PD AUG 30
VL 179
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.06.022
GA 644IK
UT WOS:000281368300020
ER

PT J
AU Benhamou, PY
   Melki, V
   Boizel, R
   Perreal, F
   Quesada, JL
   Bessieres-Lacombe, S
   Bosson, JL
   Halimi, S
   Hanaire, H
AF Benhamou, P.-Y.
   Melki, V.
   Boizel, R.
   Perreal, F.
   Quesada, J.-L.
   Bessieres-Lacombe, S.
   Bosson, J.-L.
   Halimi, S.
   Hanaire, H.
TI One-year efficacy and safety of Web-based follow-up using cellular phone
   in type 1 diabetic patients under insulin pump therapy: the PumpNet
   study
SO DIABETES & METABOLISM
J9 DIABETES METAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Grenoble Univ Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, F-38043 Grenoble 09, France.
   Toulous Rangueil Univ Hosp, Dept Diabetol, Toulouse, France.
   France Telecom, Res & Dev, Meylan, France.
   Grenoble Univ Hosp, Dept Biostat, CIC, INSERM, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
RP Benhamou, PY, Grenoble Univ Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, BP 217 X, F-38043 Grenoble 09, France.
EM pierre-yves.benhamou@wanadoo.fr
DE telemedicine; glucose monitoring; Internet; cellular phone; insulin pump
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; INADEQUATE GLYCEMIC CONTROL; SUPPORT;
   COMPLICATIONS; VALIDATION; TELECARE; ADULTS; TIME
AB Aim. - Conventional follow-up of type I diabetic patients treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) was compared with intensive coaching using the Web and the cellular phone network for retrospective data transmission and short message service (SMS).
   Methods. - Thirty poorly controlled patients (HbA(1c) 7.5-10%) were enrolled in a bicenter, open-label, randomized, 12-month, two-period, crossover study. After a 1-month run-in period, 15 patients were randomly assigned to receive weekly medical support through SMS based upon weekly review of glucose values, while 15 patients continued to download self-monitored blood glucose (SMBG) values on a weekly basis without receiving SMS. After 6 months, patients crossed over to the alternate sequence for 6 additional months. Visits at the clinic were maintained every 3 months.
   Results. - Patients with long-standing inadequately controlled diabetes (24 +/- 13 years) were included. A non-significant trend to reduction in HbA(1c) (-0.25 +/- 0.94%, P < 0. 10) and mean glucose values (-9.2 +/- 25 mg/dl, P = 0.06) during the 6-month SMS sequence was observed as compared with the no-SMS period. No safety issue (hypoglycemia, glucose variability) was reported. Adherence to SMBG was, not affected by the trial. Quality of life analysis suggests a significant improvement in DQOL global score, as well as the DQOL satisfaction with life subscale, during the SMS sequence.
   Conclusions. - Long-term telemedical follow-up of insulin pump-treated patients using a cellular phone-, SMS- and Web-based platform is feasible, safe, does not alter quality of life and associated with a trend toward improved metabolic control. (c) 2007 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 28
BP 220
EP 226
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.diabet.2007.01.002
GA 181UO
UT WOS:000247461800008
ER

PT J
AU Bostock, S
   Steptoe, A
AF Bostock, Sophie
   Steptoe, Andrew
TI Influences of early shift work on the diurnal cortisol rhythm, mood and
   sleep: Within-subject variation in male airline pilots
SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bostock, Sophie; Steptoe, Andrew] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Bostock, S, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Psychobiol Grp, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM sophie.bostock.09@ucl.ac.uk
DE Shift work; Cortisol; Hpa axis; Time of waking; Sleep
ID AWAKENING RESPONSE; PROSPECTIVE COHORT; DAY RECONSTRUCTION; DIFFERENT
   TIMES; WHITEHALL-II; HEART-RATE; DAILY-LIFE; STRESS; RISK;
   NEUROENDOCRINE
AB We aimed to investigate how early and late work shifts influenced the diurnal cortisol rhythm using a within-subjects study design. Participants were 30 healthy mate nonsmoking pilots, mean age 39.4, employed by a short-haul airline. The standard rotating shift pattern consisted of 5 early shifts (starting before 0600 h), followed by 3 rest days, 5 late shifts (starting after 1200 h) and 4 rest days. Pilots sampled saliva and completed subjective mood ratings in a logbook 6 times over the day on two consecutive early shift days, two late days and two rest days. Sampling was scheduled at waking, waking + 30 m, waking + 2.5 h, waking + 8 h, waking + 12 h and bedtime. Waking time, sleep duration, sleep quality and working hours were also recorded. Cortisol responses were analysed with repeated measures analysis of variance with shift condition (early, late, rest) and sample time (1-6) as within-subject factors. Early shifts were associated with a higher cortisol increase in response to awakening (CAR(i)), a greater total cortisol output over the day (AUC(G)) and a slower rate of decline over the day than late shifts or rest days. Early shifts were also associated with shorter sleep duration but co-varying for sleep duration did not alter the effects of shift on the cortisol rhythm. Both types of work shift were associated with more stress, tiredness and lower happiness than rest days, but statistical adjustment for mood ratings did not alter the findings. Early shift days were associated with significantly higher levels of circulating cortisol during waking hours than late shifts or rest days. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 533
EP 541
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.07.012
GA 120FO
UT WOS:000317156400007
ER

PT B
AU Grichkovtsova, I
   Lacheret, A
   Morel, M
AF Grichkovtsova, Ioulia
   Lacheret, Anne
   Morel, Michel
TI The role of intonation and voice quality in the affective speech
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SO INTERSPEECH 2007: 8TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPEECH COMMUNICATION ASSOCIATION, VOLS 1-4
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Grichkovtsova, Ioulia; Morel, Michel] Univ Caen, CRISCO, F-14032 Caen, France.
RP Grichkovtsova, I, Univ Caen, CRISCO, F-14032 Caen, France.
EM ioulia.grichkovtsova@unicaen.fr
DE affective prosody; voice quality; perception; speech synthesis
ID EMOTION
AB The perception value of intonation and voice quality is investigated for six affective states: anger, sadness, happiness, obviousness, doubt and irony. The main research question is whether the role of intonation and voice quality is equally important in the perception of studied affective states or whether one of them may be privileged. Six affective states were tested on utterances with natural lexical meaning. The transplantation paradigm was used in designing audio stimuli. Perception results show that each studied affective state has its own usage of prosody and voice quality. Some differences were found in the identification of emotions and attitudes. New questions risen from the present study and further directions of work are presented.
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PT J
AU JOHNSON, IT
   FAIRWEATHERTAIT, SJ
AF JOHNSON, IT
   FAIRWEATHERTAIT, SJ
TI HAPPINESS IS - IRON
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Letter
RP JOHNSON, IT, INST FOOD RES, NORWICH NR4 7UA, NORFOLK, ENGLAND.
CR CANNON G, 1986, BRIT MED J, V292, P1599
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 139
EP 139
PY 1986
PD JUL 12
VL 293
IS 6539
GA D2128
UT WOS:A1986D212800044
ER

PT J
AU Smrekova, D
AF Smrekova, Dagmar
TI Morals on the background of ambiguity
SO FILOZOFIA
J9 FILOZOFIA
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Filozof Ustav SAV, Bratislava 81364 1, Slovakia.
RP Smrekova, D, Filozof Ustav SAV, Klemensova 29, Bratislava 81364 1, Slovakia.
DE freedom; ambiguity; failure; inauthentic attitudes; existential morals;
   justification; J.-P Sartre; S. de Beauvoir
AB S. de Beauvoir's philosophical essay titled The ethics of ambiguity (1974) has been always overshadowed by her most famous book The second sex, a seminal work from feminist point of view. This was unfair (so the author's argumentation), since the essay marks the way to understanding of the key thesis of the ambiguous condition of women from The second sex. The paper aims at explaining the standpoint of ambiguity and the sort of ethics implicated by it. The analysis in its first part shows S. de Beauvoir's rejecting the ethics of virtue, happiness and obligation and her trying to rethink the content of ethics on the basis of the ambiguous concept of failure, which on her opinion leads to an authentic existence. The second part focuses on the description of inauthentic attitudes, which are unveiled by S. de Beauvoir as illusionary forms of justification. The third part suggests, that compared with Sartre and his idea of man as a futile passion (passion inutile) S. de Beauvoir does not defend the idea of groundless existence. She, however, insists on avoiding all preliminary justifications based on civilization, age, or culture.
CR Beauvoir Simone de, 1947, MORALE AMBIGUITE
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 509
EP 519
PY 2008
VL 63
IS 6
GA 322CL
UT WOS:000257352700005
ER

PT J
AU SOROKIN, PA
AF SOROKIN, PA
TI SOCIOLOGICAL PROGRESS AND THE PRINCIPLES OF HAPPINESS
SO SOTSIOLOGICHESKIE ISSLEDOVANIYA
J9 SOTSIOL ISSLED+
LA Russian
DT Article
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 103
EP 109
PY 1988
PD JUL-AUG
IS 4
GA Q2108
UT WOS:A1988Q210800019
ER

PT J
AU Fletcher, K
   Parker, GB
   Manicavasagar, V
AF Fletcher, Kathryn
   Parker, Gordon B.
   Manicavasagar, Vijaya
TI Coping profiles in bipolar disorder
SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fletcher, Kathryn; Parker, Gordon B.; Manicavasagar, Vijaya] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychiat, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   [Fletcher, Kathryn; Parker, Gordon B.; Manicavasagar, Vijaya] Black Dog Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Fletcher, K, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychiat, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM k.fletcher@unsw.edu.au
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; RESPONSE STYLES; II DISORDER; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   BRIEF COPE; DSM-IV; PRODROMES; MANIA; STRATEGIES; RUMINATION
AB Objective: As coping responses have the capacity to distinctly influence the illness course in affective disorders, they form targets for psychological intervention. Beneficial effects have been reported for interventions incorporating adaptive coping in bipolar disorder. Identification of differential coping preferences in bipolar disorder sub-types has etiological and clinical implications. As most studies to date have focused exclusively on bipolar I disorder, the current study examines coping profiles in those with a bipolar I or II disorder, contrasted with unipolar depressive and healthy controls.
   Methods: Groups were derived on the basis of agreement between clinician and DSM-IV diagnoses. Participants (94 bipolar I, 114 bipolar II, 109 unipolar recurrent depression, 100 healthy controls) completed coping style measures including the Brief Cope, Responses to Positive Affect questionnaire, Response Styles Questionnaire, the Coping Inventory for Prodromes of Mania, and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire
   Results: Bipolar (I and II) participants were more likely than unipolar participants to ruminate about positive affect, and engage in risk taking when faced with negative affect. Medication status and current mood symptoms influenced risk-taking scores in the bipolar sub-sets, however rumination about positive affect appeared to represent a trait-like response in those with a bipolar II disorder. Behavioral coping strategies differentiated bipolar sub-types, with bipolar II participants being less likely to seek support when faced with stress, and less likely to engage in strategies to down-regulate hypomania.
   Conclusion: Coping style differences were observed between bipolar sub-types. Further consideration of such differentiating characteristics should serve to direct the focus towards specific targets for clinical intervention, reflecting nuances integral to the differing conditions. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 1177
EP 1184
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 54
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.05.011
GA 248OA
UT WOS:000326709600007
ER

PT J
AU Au, A
   Lam, WWT
   Kwong, A
   Suen, D
   Tsang, J
   Yeo, W
   Suen, J
   Ho, WM
   Yau, TK
   Soong, I
   Wong, KY
   Sze, WK
   Ng, A
   Girgis, A
   Fielding, R
AF Au, A.
   Lam, W. W. T.
   Kwong, A.
   Suen, D.
   Tsang, J.
   Yeo, W.
   Suen, J.
   Ho, W. M.
   Yau, T. K.
   Soong, I.
   Wong, K. Y.
   Sze, W. K.
   Ng, A.
   Girgis, A.
   Fielding, R.
TI Validation of the Chinese version of the Short-form Supportive Care
   Needs Survey Questionnaire (SCNS-SF34-C)
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Au, A.; Lam, W. W. T.; Fielding, R.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Community Med, Ctr Psychooncol Res & Training, Sch Publ Hlth, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Au, A.; Lam, W. W. T.; Fielding, R.] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Unit Behav Sci, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Kwong, A.; Suen, D.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Surg, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Tsang, J.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Clin Oncol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Yeo, W.; Suen, J.; Ho, W. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Clin Oncol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Yau, T. K.; Soong, I.] Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hosp, Dept Clin Oncol, Chaiwan, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Wong, K. Y.] Princess Margaret Hosp, Dept Clin Oncol, Kwai Chung, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Sze, W. K.; Ng, A.] Tuen Mun Hosp, Dept Clin Oncol, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Girgis, A.] Univ Newcastle, NSW Canc Council, Ctr Hlth Res & Psychooncol CHeRP, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
   [Girgis, A.] Hunter Med Res Inst, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
RP Lam, WWT, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Community Med, Ctr Psychooncol Res & Training, Sch Publ Hlth, 5-F,WMW Mong Block,Fac Med Bldg,21 Sassoon Rd, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM wwtlam@hku.hk
DE supportive care; perceived needs; Chinese; oncology; validation
ID HOSPITAL ANXIETY; PERCEIVED NEEDS; BREAST-CANCER; LUNG-CANCER;
   HONG-KONG; SCALE; DEPRESSION; CHPSQ-9; WOMEN; CHQ
AB Background: There is no instrument available in Chinese for assessing psychosocial needs. This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Supportive Care Needs Survey short form (SCNS-SF34-C) in Chinese women with breast cancer (BC).
   Methods: The Chinese version of the 34-item SCNS-SF34-C, a self-report measure for assessing psychosocial unmet needs, was administered to 348 Chinese women with BC at the outpatient oncology unit. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) tested the factor structure. The internal consistency, convergent, divergent, and discriminant validity of the identified factor structure were assessed.
   Results: In contrast to the five-factor structure identified in the original 34-item SCNS-SF34, our EFA produced a 33-item solution accounting for 54% of score variance comprising four-factors: (1) Health system, information, and patient support, (2) Psychological needs, (3) Physical and daily living, and (4) Sexuality needs. Separate dimensions for Health system and information, and the Patient care and support domains were not supported. Cronbach alphas ranged from 0.75 to 0.92. Correlations of psychological and physical symptom distress measures indicated acceptable convergent validity. No correlation with optimism and positive affect measures indicated divergent validity. Discriminant validity was demonstrated by effective differentiation between clinically distinct patient groups (no active treatment versus active treatment; advanced BC versus localized BC).
   Discussion: The Chinese version of the Supportive Care Needs Survey has suitable factor structure and psychometric properties for use in assessing psychosocial needs among Chinese women with BC. Further validation is needed for other cancer types. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 31
TC 7
BP 1292
EP 1300
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 12
DI 10.1002/pon.1851
GA 863MS
UT WOS:000298169100006
ER

PT J
AU Fernandez-Ballesteros, R
   Zamarron, MD
   Ruiz, MA
AF Fernandez-Ballesteros, R
   Zamarron, MD
   Ruiz, MA
TI The contribution sf socio-demographic and psychosocial factors to life
   satisfaction
SO AGEING AND SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psychol, Dept Psychobiol & Hlth Psychol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Fernandez-Ballesteros, R, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psychol, Dept Psychobiol & Hlth Psychol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
DE life satisfaction; socio-demographic conditions. activity; health;
   functional abilities; social interactions
ID HAPPINESS; GOODNESS; HEALTH; FIT
AB Life satisfaction continues to be an important construct in the psychosocial study of ageing. It is one of the commonly-accepted subjective conditions of quality of life and seems to be one of the facets of successful ageing, both of which are key concepts in ageing. Research reports that life satisfaction is strongly related to socio-demographic and psychosocial variables. These, however, are mutually dependent interactive variables, and much more attention should be paid to the study of the relative contribution of these two types of factors to life satisfaction. The purpose of the research reported in this article was to discover which socio-demographic conditions and psychosocial factors are the most important, and to decide to what extent they contribute to life satisfaction. A sample of 507 individuals aged 65 and over and representative of the Spanish population in terms of age and gender, were interviewed at home. The results indicate that two socio-demographic characteristics (income and education) influence life satisfaction both directly and also indirectly, through psychosocial factors such its activity (physical activity level, satisfaction with leisure activities, and social contacts), perceived health and physical illness. Among psychosocial factors, activity and health both contribute to explaining life satisfaction. The results are discussed from the point of view of the activity theory of ageing.
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NR 41
TC 45
BP 25
EP 43
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 21
GA 423ZB
UT WOS:000168206700002
ER

PT J
AU Petrowski, K
   Berth, H
   Paul, S
   Grande, G
   Stobel-Richter, Y
   Brahler, E
AF Petrowski, Katja
   Berth, Hendrik
   Paul, Soeren
   Grande, Gesine
   Stoebel-Richter, Yve
   Braehler, Elmar
TI Standard values and relationship-specific validity of the Bielefeld
   Relationship Expectations Questionnaire (BFPE)
SO BMC MEDICAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
J9 BMC MED RES METHODOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Petrowski, Katja; Paul, Soeren] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Psychotherapy & Psychosomat Med, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
   [Berth, Hendrik] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
   [Grande, Gesine] HTWK Leipzig, Dept Social Welf, D-04251 Leipzig, Germany.
   [Stoebel-Richter, Yve; Braehler, Elmar] Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Petrowski, K, Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Psychotherapy & Psychosomat Med, Fetscherstr 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
EM katja.petrowski@tu-dresden.de
ID ADULT ATTACHMENT STYLE; ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS;
   RELATIONSHIP QUALITY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SATISFACTION; LIFE; DIMENSIONS;
   NORMS
AB Background: The Bielefeld Partnership Expectations Questionnaire (BFPE) is a tool to assess attachment in the romantic relationships of adults. The attachment styles are operationalized as configuration patterns of scale scores. While convergent validity has already been investigated, discriminant validity is still lacking confirmation.
   Methods: The present sample (n = 1509) is representative for the German population aged 18 to 50. The mean age was 34.6 years. Most of the participants lived in a relationship (77.3 %). Discriminant validity was analyzed using a marital quality questionnaire (PFB), a social support questionnaire (F-Soz-U K-14), and a life satisfaction questionnaire (FLZ).
   Results: All the BFPE scales have a satisfying internal consistency between r = .79 and .86. Those individuals who showed a secure pattern, i.e. increased "Readiness for Self-Disclosure" and "Conscious Need for Care" as well as reduced "Fear of Rejection" experienced their partner as socially supportive, reported higher marital quality in all of its facets, and were more satisfied within the life-domains "family/children" and "relationship/sexuality". Standard values for each scale are presented.
   Conclusions: The BFPE has repeatedly been verified as a short, reliable, and valid instrument applicable to research practice with healthy individuals as well as within clinical contexts.
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TC 0
AR 92
PY 2010
PD OCT 13
VL 10
DI 10.1186/1471-2288-10-92
GA 671JM
UT WOS:000283498400001
ER

PT J
AU Lockenhoff, CE
   O'Donoghue, T
   Dunning, D
AF Loeckenhoff, Corinna E.
   O'Donoghue, Ted
   Dunning, David
TI Age Differences in Temporal Discounting: The Role of Dispositional
   Affect and Anticipated Emotions
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Loeckenhoff, Corinna E.] Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Ithaca, NY 14851 USA.
   [O'Donoghue, Ted] Cornell Univ, Dept Econ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Dunning, David] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Lockenhoff, CE, Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, G35 Martha van Rensselaer Hall, Ithaca, NY 14851 USA.
EM CEL72@cornell.edu
DE aging; temporal discounting; time discounting; intertemporal choice;
   anticipated emotions
ID LIFE-SPAN; NEGATIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCE; DECISION STRATEGIES;
   MONETARY REWARDS; TIME PREFERENCE; DELAYED REWARDS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   OLDER-ADULTS; SELF
AB We examined age differences in temporal discounting, the tendency to devalue delayed outcomes relative to immediate ones, with particular emphasis on the role of affective responses. A life-span sample completed an incentive-compatible temporal discounting task involving both monetary gains and losses. Covariates included demographic characteristics, cognitive functioning, personality traits, affective responses, and subjective health. Advanced age was associated with a lower tendency to discount the future, but this effect reached statistical significance only for the discounting of delayed gains. An examination of covariates suggested that age effects were associated with age differences in mental health and affective responses rather than demographic or cognitive variables.
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NR 56
TC 9
BP 274
EP 284
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0023280
GA 778AH
UT WOS:000291668800004
ER

PT J
AU Snyder, AR
   Martinez, JC
   Bay, RC
   Parsons, JT
   Sauers, EL
   McLeod, TCV
AF Snyder, Alison R.
   Martinez, Jessica C.
   Bay, R. Curtis
   Parsons, John T.
   Sauers, Eric L.
   McLeod, Tamara C. Valovich
TI Health-Related Quality of Life Differs Between Adolescent Athletes and
   Adolescent Nonathletes
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT REHABILITATION
J9 J SPORT REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Snyder, Alison R.; Bay, R. Curtis; Parsons, John T.; Sauers, Eric L.; McLeod, Tamara C. Valovich] AT Still Univ, Dept Interdisciplinary Hlth Sci, Mesa, AZ USA.
   [Martinez, Jessica C.] Providence Coll, Athlet Dept, Providence, RI 02918 USA.
RP Snyder, AR, AT Still Univ, Dept Interdisciplinary Hlth Sci, Mesa, AZ USA.
DE SF-36; PODCI; mental health; health status; patient-oriented outcomes
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SPORTS PARTICIPATION; SURVEY SF-36;
   GENERAL-POPULATION; VALIDITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; RELIABILITY; OUTCOMES;
   INSTRUMENTS; VALUES
AB Context: Patient-oriented outcome measures such as the Medical Outcomes Short Form (SF-36) and the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI) are important tools for determining the impact of events like sport-related injury on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Unfortunately, there are no published studies using these instruments that compare adolescent athletes with their nonathlete peers, making interpretations of these measures in this population difficult. Objective: To compare HRQoL in adolescent athletes and nonathletes using 2 common instruments. Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: 7 high schools. Participants: 219 athletes and 106 nonathletes. Intervention: None. Main Outcome Measures: The SF-36 and the PODCI were completed in a counterbalanced manner during 1 session. Dependent variables included the 8 subscale and 2 composite scores of the SF-36 and the 5 subscale scores and 1 global score of the PODCI. Results: On the SF-36, athletes reported higher scores on the physical function, general health, social functioning, and mental health subscales and the mental composite score and lower scores on the bodily pain subscale than nonathletes. On the PODCI, athletes reported higher scores on the sport and physical function and happiness subscales and lower scores on the pain/comfort subscale. Conclusions: Athletes reported higher scores on a number of SF-36 and PODCI subscales related to mental, emotional, and physical well-being than nonathletes. Our findings suggest that athletic involvement may be a benefit to the overall health status of adolescents and imply that athletes may be a distinct adolescent group requiring their own normative values when using the SF-36 and PODCI.
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NR 41
TC 13
BP 237
EP 248
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 19
IS 3
GA 636YH
UT WOS:000280780500001
ER

PT J
AU Busso, C
   Bulut, M
   Lee, CC
   Kazemzadeh, A
   Mower, E
   Kim, S
   Chang, J
   Lee, S
   Narayanan, S
AF Busso, Carlos
   Bulut, Murtaza
   Lee, Chi-Chun
   Kazemzadeh, Abe
   Mower, Emily
   Kim, Samuel
   Chang, Jeannette N.
   Lee, Sungbok
   Narayanan, Shrikanth S.
TI IEMOCAP: interactive emotional dyadic motion capture database
SO LANGUAGE RESOURCES AND EVALUATION
J9 LANG RESOUR EVAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Busso, Carlos; Bulut, Murtaza; Lee, Chi-Chun; Kazemzadeh, Abe; Mower, Emily; Kim, Samuel; Chang, Jeannette N.; Lee, Sungbok; Narayanan, Shrikanth S.] Univ So Calif, Speech Anal & Interpretat Lab SAIL, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Busso, C, Univ So Calif, Speech Anal & Interpretat Lab SAIL, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM busso@usc.edu
DE Audio-visual database; Dyadic interaction; Emotion; Emotional
   assessment; Motion capture system
ID HEAD MOTION; SPEECH; ANNOTATION; ANIMATION; CORPUS; FACE
AB Since emotions are expressed through a combination of verbal and non-verbal channels, a joint analysis of speech and gestures is required to understand expressive human communication. To facilitate such investigations, this paper describes a new corpus named the "interactive emotional dyadic motion capture database" (IEMOCAP), collected by the Speech Analysis and Interpretation Laboratory (SAIL) at the University of Southern California (USC). This database was recorded from ten actors in dyadic sessions with markers on the face, head, and hands, which provide detailed information about their facial expressions and hand movements during scripted and spontaneous spoken communication scenarios. The actors performed selected emotional scripts and also improvised hypothetical scenarios designed to elicit specific types of emotions (happiness, anger, sadness, frustration and neutral state). The corpus contains approximately 12 h of data. The detailed motion capture information, the interactive setting to elicit authentic emotions, and the size of the database make this corpus a valuable addition to the existing databases in the community for the study and modeling of multimodal and expressive human communication.
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NR 55
TC 32
BP 335
EP 359
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10579-008-9076-6
GA 403XR
UT WOS:000263115800001
ER

PT J
AU Cameron, AP
   Wallner, LP
   Forchheimer, MB
   Clemens, JQ
   Dunn, RL
   Rodriguez, G
   Chen, D
   Horton, J
   Tate, DG
AF Cameron, Anne P.
   Wallner, Lauren P.
   Forchheimer, Martin B.
   Clemens, J. Quentin
   Dunn, Rodney L.
   Rodriguez, Gianna
   Chen, David
   Horton, John, III
   Tate, Denise G.
TI Medical and Psychosocial Complications Associated With Method of Bladder
   Management After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cameron, Anne P.; Wallner, Lauren P.; Clemens, J. Quentin] Univ Michigan, Dept Urol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Wallner, Lauren P.; Dunn, Rodney L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Epidemiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Forchheimer, Martin B.; Rodriguez, Gianna; Tate, Denise G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Chen, David] Rehabil Inst Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Horton, John, III] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Cameron, AP, 2875 Taubman Ctr, 1500 E Med Ctr Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48169 USA.
EM annepell@med.umich.edu
DE Catheters; indwelling; Pressure ulcer; Quality of life; Rehabilitation;
   Spinal cord injuries; Urinary bladder; neurogenic
ID RISK-FACTORS; SUPRAPUBIC CYSTOSTOMY; URINARY MANAGEMENT; SATISFACTION;
   LIFE; CATHETERIZATION; DYSFUNCTION; MORTALITY; OUTCOMES; CALCULI
AB Objectives: To determine the relationships between bladder management method and medical complications (renal calculi or decubitus ulcers), number of hospital days, and psychosocial factors. We hypothesized that indwelling catheterization would be associated with more complications, more hospitalizations, and worse psychosocial outcomes compared with other bladder management methods.
   Design: Inception cohort study.
   Setting: Model spinal cord injury (SCI) centers funded by the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research from 1973 to 2005.
   Participants: Persons with new traumatic SCI (N=24,762) enrolled in the National SCI Database entire data set forms I and II. Patients were stratified according to the bladder management method recorded at each time of data collection into 1 of 4 groups as follows: indwelling catheterization, spontaneous voiding, condom catheterization, and intermittent catheterization. Those who reported no management method or errors in reporting were excluded (n=1564).
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Medical complications, including pressure ulcer number and grade of worst ulcer, kidney stones, and hospitalizations, as well as psychosocial factors (satisfaction with life, perceived health status, societal participation), were stratified by bladder management method. Results were adjusted for level and completeness of neurologic injury and other confounding and modifying factors.
   Results: Compared with other forms of bladder management, use of an indwelling catheter was associated with more pressure ulcers and longer and more hospitalizations for all causes and urology-specific causes. Indwelling catheter use was associated with the lowest levels of participation, but similar satisfaction with life and perceived health status.
   Conclusions: Indwelling catheterization was associated with more medical complications and lower levels of participation than other bladder management methods, but more research is required to ascertain the causality of these complications.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 449
EP 456
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 92
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.06.028
GA 732NF
UT WOS:000288191400017
ER

PT J
AU Peruniak, GS
AF Peruniak, Geoffrey S.
TI The promise of quality of life
SO JOURNAL OF EMPLOYMENT COUNSELING
J9 J EMPLOYMENT COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Athabasca Univ, Ctr Psychol, Athabasca, AB T9S 3A3, Canada.
RP Peruniak, GS, Athabasca Univ, Ctr Psychol, 1 Univ Dr, Athabasca, AB T9S 3A3, Canada.
EM geoff@athabascau.ca
ID CAREER-DEVELOPMENT; HAPPINESS; SERENDIPITY; PERSPECTIVE; PSYCHOLOGY;
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AB Little has been written in the career development literature about quality of life, even though this concept is implied in all counselor interventions. In this article, the author suggests that the broad and subjective nature of quality of life, rather than a liability, is its very strength. Quality of life is presented as an important holistic concept that emphasizes a multidimensional awareness of the web of relationships within which career development is performed. The practical implications of quality of life for career development are discussed.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 50
EP 60
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 45
IS 2
GA 310CH
UT WOS:000256506000001
ER

PT J
AU Whiteside, SP
AF Whiteside, SP
TI Note on voice and perturbation measures in simulated vocal emotions
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Dept Human Commun Sci, Sheffield S10 2TA, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Whiteside, SP, Univ Sheffield, Dept Human Commun Sci, Sheffield S10 2TA, S Yorkshire, England.
ID SPEECH; EXPRESSION; MODEL
AB This brief study presents and discusses a set of acoustic correlates for a number of vocal emotions (neutral, cold anger, hot anger, happiness, sadness, interest, and elation) simulated by to actors. Five shore all-voiced sentences were used in the simulations. The 70 sentences (2 actors x 5 sentences x 7 emotions) were digitised and a number of acoustic analyses were carried out, which included a number of voice and perturbation measures.
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NR 6
TC 3
BP 1219
EP 1222
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 88
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PMS.88.3.1219-1222
GA 230ZH
UT WOS:000082281200026
ER

PT J
AU Gilman, R
   Ashby, JS
AF Gilman, R
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C1 Univ Kentucky, Coll Educ, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Gilman, R, Univ Kentucky, Coll Educ, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, 245 Dickey Hall, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
DE life satisfaction; perfectionism; adolescents; middle school
ID ACADEMICALLY TALENTED CHILDREN; SELF-ESTEEM; SCALE; STUDENTS;
   DEPRESSION; SCHOOL; OPPORTUNITIES; ACHIEVEMENT; MOTIVATION; PROGRESS
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NR 77
TC 26
BP 218
EP 235
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1177/S0272431602250942
GA 669DK
UT WOS:000182336500004
ER

PT J
AU FUHRER, MJ
   RINTALA, DH
   HART, KA
   CLEARMAN, R
   YOUNG, ME
AF FUHRER, MJ
   RINTALA, DH
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   YOUNG, ME
TI RELATIONSHIP OF LIFE SATISFACTION TO IMPAIRMENT, DISABILITY, AND
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SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 BAYLOR COLL MED,HOUSTON,TX 77030.
RP FUHRER, MJ, INST REHABIL & RES,1333 MOURSUND AVE,HOUSTON,TX 77030, USA.
DE DISABILITY; HANDICAP; IMPAIRMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; SPINAL CORD INJURY
ID HEALTH; PEOPLE
AB The level and correlates of the life satisfaction of persons with spinal cord injury who are residing in the community were investigated. One hundred men and 40 women were chosen randomly from a cohort of 640 persons with spinal cord injury residing in a 13-county area in southeast Texas. The mean Life Satisfaction Index-A (LSIA-A) was lower than reported previously for persons in the general population. The LSIA-A was not correlated significantly with chronologic variables, the ASIA Total Motor Index Score, or a self-report version of the Functional Independence Measure. The LSIA-A was associated positively with self-assessed health, perceived control, and social support, as well as with the Social Integration, Occupation, and Mobility dimensions of the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique. From the standpoint of an augmented version of the world Health Organization model of disablement, the life satisfaction of persons with spinal cord injury appears to be influenced, albeit indirectly, by selective aspects of their social role performance (handicap), but not by their degree of impairment or disability.
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NR 26
TC 215
BP 552
EP 557
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 73
IS 6
GA HX739
UT WOS:A1992HX73900007
ER

PT J
AU Morgan, AL
   Tobar, DA
   Snyder, L
AF Morgan, Amy L.
   Tobar, David A.
   Snyder, Lauren
TI Walking Toward a New Me: The Impact of Prescribed Walking 10,000
   Steps/Day on Physical and Psychological Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY & HEALTH
J9 J PHYS ACT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morgan, Amy L.; Snyder, Lauren] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
   [Tobar, David A.] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Sport Management Recreat & Tourism, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Morgan, AL, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
DE physical activity; exercise; older adults; health; cholesterol
ID OLDER-ADULTS; SELF-EFFICACY; ACTIVITY INTERVENTION; PEDOMETER INDEXES;
   HEALTH-BENEFITS; WOMEN; ADHERENCE; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; ENOUGH
AB Purpose: To determine whether individuals participating in a program designed to accumulate 10,000 steps/day demonstrate health, fitness and psychological benefits. Methods: Sedentary individuals (22 F, 7 M; age 59.8 +/- 5.78 yr) were randomly assigned into a walking (W, n = 14) or control (C, n = 15) group. Following baseline assessment, the W group was given a daily plan to reach 10,000 steps/day within 3 weeks and asked to maintain this level for 12 weeks; the C group was asked to maintain their current activity. Participants were evaluated for cardiovascular endurance, resting and postexercise HR, functional ability, cholesterol, psychological well-being, and exercise self-efficacy before and following the 15-week program. Results: Significant changes over time were noted between groups (GxT; P < .05) with the W group demonstrating improvements in postexercise HR (-6.51%), total cholesterol (TC: -7.74%), and personal growth (2.53%). While not statistically significant, the W group also demonstrated improvements in 6 min walk distance (2.32%), total/HDL ratio (-10.09%), 8 foot up-and-go time (-3.35%), chair stands (6.17%), flexibility (128%), and environmental mastery (4.54%). Conclusion: A 15-week program aimed at accumulating 10,000 steps/day improves cardiovascular performance and personal growth and also positively influences many variables that are indicators of health, fitness and psychological well-being.
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NR 41
TC 3
BP 299
EP 307
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 7
IS 3
GA 636LV
UT WOS:000280738100002
ER

PT J
AU Bennett, S
   Mohr, J
   Deal, KH
   Hwang, J
AF Bennett, Susanne
   Mohr, Jonathan
   Deal, Kathleen Holtz
   Hwang, Jeongha
TI Supervisor Attachment, Supervisory Working Alliance, and Affect in
   Social Work Field Instruction
SO RESEARCH ON SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE
J9 RES SOCIAL WORK PRAC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bennett, Susanne] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
   [Mohr, Jonathan] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Deal, Kathleen Holtz; Hwang, Jeongha] Univ Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
RP Bennett, S, Catholic Univ Amer, 620 Michigan Ave NE, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
EM bennetts@cua.edu
DE supervision; field of practice; attachment styles; affect; supervisory
   working alliance; supervisory relationship; randomized experiment;
   outcome study
ID EMOTION REGULATION; ADULT ATTACHMENT; MSW STUDENTS; INTERSUBJECTIVITY;
   STYLES; SATISFACTION; PERCEPTIONS; PSYCHOLOGY; INTERFACE; MODELS
AB Objective: This study focused on interrelationships among supervisor attachment, supervisory working alliance, and supervision-related affect, plus the moderating effect of a field instructor training. Method: The researchers employed a pretest-posttest follow-up design of 100 randomly assigned field instructors and 64 students in two universities, using linear growth models to estimate relations among variables concurrently and over time. Result: Positive associations existed between attachment anxiety and negative affect among field instructors and between positive affect and supervisory alliance for all participants. Results suggested the training might have allowed field instructors to separate initial impressions of the alliance from change in positive affect over the year. Conclusion: This study underscores the need for research on field instructor training models and attachment styles in supervision.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 199
EP 209
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1049731512468492
GA 134AN
UT WOS:000318182100007
ER

PT J
AU BECK, WJ
AF BECK, WJ
TI HAPPINESS AND THE BULL - IRONY IN FLAUBERT UN 'COEUR SIMPLE'
SO ROMANCE QUARTERLY
J9 ROMANCE QUART
LA French
DT Article
RP BECK, WJ, VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV,RICHMOND,VA 23284, USA.
CR AUBE D, 1875, HIST PERSECUTIONS EG
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 293
EP 300
PY 1990
PD AUG
VL 37
IS 3
GA EA813
UT WOS:A1990EA81300004
ER

PT J
AU Noghabi, AAA
   Zandi, M
   Mehran, A
   Alavian, SM
   Dehkordi, AH
AF Noghabi, Ahmad Ali Asadi
   Zandi, Mitra
   Mehran, Abbas
   Alavian, Seyed Moayed
   Dehkordi, Ali Hasanpour
TI The Effect of Education on Quality of Life in Patients under Interferon
   Therapy
SO HEPATITIS MONTHLY
J9 HEPAT MON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Noghabi, Ahmad Ali Asadi; Mehran, Abbas] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Midwifery & Nursing, Tehran, Iran.
   [Zandi, Mitra] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Sch Med Sci, Tehran, Iran.
   [Alavian, Seyed Moayed] Baqiyatallah Univ Med Sci, Baqiyatallah Res Ctr Gastroenterol & Liver Dis, Tehran, Iran.
   [Dehkordi, Ali Hasanpour] Shahrekord Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Shahrekord, Iran.
RP Noghabi, AAA, Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Midwifery & Nursing, POB 13185-1678, Tehran, Iran.
EM asadin@tums.ac.ir
DE Education; Viral Hepatitis; Quality of Life; Interferon Therapy
ID CHRONIC HEPATITIS-C; INFECTION; IRAN; IMPACT
AB Background and Aims: The main purpose of treating and caring for patients with chronic viral hepatitis is to promote life satisfaction and a feeling of well-being in patients suffering from this disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of education on quality of life in patients with chronic hepatitis who were treated with Interferon alpha.
   Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 60 patients with viral hepatitis. The intervention included teaching them the method of self injection of Interferon alpha 2 b, giving them educational pamphlets and then following their continuing treatment with interferon. Patients were randomly assigned to two 30-patient groups. The data- gathering tool was a demographic characteristics questionnaire and the Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients with Chronic Liver Disease (CLDQ). The educational program was done in four 45- minute sessions for the case group and their relatives. The follow-up period was 12 weeks. Quality of life in patients with chronic hepatitis was measured before initiating interferon therapy, and after the educational period. Quality of life in the two groups was compared.
   Results: The total quality of life score in the two groups before therapy did not show any significant difference (P = 0.351); while 12 weeks after education there was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.001) in three items including abdominal symptoms (P = 0.01), worry (P < 0.001) and emotional factors (P < 0.001). The other three items did not show a significant difference between the two groups. The total quality of life score in the case group was significantly different before and after education (P < 0.001), and improved after education. The total quality of life score in the control group did not differ significantly after 12 weeks (P = 0.143).
   Conclusions: Planning short and simple educational programs has a significant effect on the patient's control of his/her disease and its side effects; and can improve quality of life, life satisfaction, and mechanisms of coping with treatment in patients with viral hepatitis.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 218
EP 222
PY 2010
PD SUM
VL 10
IS 3
GA 633RI
UT WOS:000280521500012
ER

PT B
AU Makarevics, V
AF Makarevics, Valerijs
TI COLOUR AS A SYMBOL OF A PERSON'S EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE
SO SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES OF 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: PERSON, COLOR, NATURE, MUSIC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Makarevics, Valerijs] Daugavpils Univ, Daugavpils, Latvia.
EM valerijs.makarevics@du.lv
DE colour; emotional experience; connection between colour and emotional
   experience; regions of Latvia
AB There is a connection between a person's emotional-experience and colour. We are trying to identify this connection at our classes in psychology of image. The results show that there exist stable and unstable connections between a pesron's emotional experience and colour. The instability of connections may be manifested in their localization. For instance, in Northern Latgale happiness is associated with the green colour but in Riga - with the blue colour.
CR FRILING G, 1973, PERSON COLOR SPACE
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 66
EP 74
PY 2012
GA BFK28
UT WOS:000320202600006
ER

PT J
AU Daukantaite, D
   Bergman, LR
AF Daukantaite, D
   Bergman, LR
TI Childhood roots of women's subjective well-being - The role of optimism
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Bergman, LR, Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM lrb@psychology.su.se
DE optimism; subject well-being; women; longitudinal; cognitive-affective
   model
ID LIFE-SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY;
   ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION; PESSIMISM; BEHAVIOR; HEALTH; GIRLS
AB The focus of the study is on the importance of early optimism for adult subjective well-being (SWB). Only females were studied. Data from age 13 and age 43 were taken from the Swedish longitudinal research program Individual Development and Adaptation (IDA, Magnusson, 1988). We investigated the longitudinal relationship between early optimism and optimism at 43, its mediation via positive and negative affect measured at age 43, and finally the "effect" on global life satisfaction at age 43. For this purpose, structural equation methodology was used and the fit indices were compared among three extended cognitive-affective models, based on Chang is work (Chang, 2002). The best fitting model suggests that early optimism influences optimism at a middle age, which in its turn has both a direct influence on glogal life satisfaction and an indirect influence via the negative affect dimension. In further analyses we studied the importance of early optimism for adult SWB in relation to hte importance of a number of other factors measured in adolescence. Optimism at age 13 was the only factor the was consistently related to women's SWB at age 43.
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NR 44
TC 14
BP 287
EP 297
PY 2005
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1027/1016-9040.10.4.287
GA 991GT
UT WOS:000233801100004
ER

PT J
AU Valkamo, M
   Hintikka, J
   Honkalampi, K
   Niskanen, L
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Viinamaki, H
AF Valkamo, M
   Hintikka, J
   Honkalampi, K
   Niskanen, L
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Viinamaki, H
TI Alexithymia in patients with coronary heart disease
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Med, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
RP Viinamaki, H, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, POB 1777, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
DE coronary heart disease; alexithymia; depression; life satisfaction;
   prevalence
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; GENERAL-POPULATION; OUT-PATIENTS; DEPRESSION; SCALE;
   RELIABILITY; ASSOCIATION; VALIDATION; VALIDITY; DISORDER
AB Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate factors associated with alexithymia in patients (n = 153) with coronary heart disease (CHD) verified by coronary angiography. Method: Self-rated depression was assessed using 21-item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and other psychiatric symptoms with Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90). Life satisfaction was assessed using a separate scale. The Structured Clinical Interview (SCID I and II) for DSM-III-R was used to identify mental disorders. Assessments took place 1 day before angiography. Results: Twenty-one percent of CHD patients (n = 32) were assessed as being alexithymic according to the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). Alexithymics were more often blue-collar workers, incapable of working, dissatisfied with life, and depressed than the other CHD patients. Occurrences of mental disorders were not associated with alexithymia. Logistic regression analysis revealed that factors independently associated with alexithymia were currently or previously being a blue-collar worker (adjusted odds ratio, AOR: 4.8), self-rated depression (AOR: 3.2), and dissatisfaction with life (AOR: 2.9). Conclusion: In CHD patients alexithymia was unrelated to cardiovascular risk factors or exercise capacity but was related to self-rated depression and decreased life satisfaction. Alexithymia is associated with the enhanced psychosocial burden of suffering CHD. This patient group may need more individual support and attention than other CHD patients. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 22
BP 125
EP 130
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(00)00209-9
GA 422UB
UT WOS:000168136700002
ER

PT J
AU SCULL, A
AF SCULL, A
TI 'HEALTH AND HAPPINESS' - JOHNSON,D
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
RP SCULL, A, UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,LA JOLLA,CA 92093, USA.
CR JOHNSON D, HEALTH AND HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 17
EP 17
PY 1991
PD FEB 15
IS 4585
GA EX898
UT WOS:A1991EX89800029
ER

PT J
AU Shaw, GK
   Waller, S
   Latham, CJ
   Dunn, G
   Thomson, AD
AF Shaw, GK
   Waller, S
   Latham, CJ
   Dunn, G
   Thomson, AD
TI Alcoholism: A long-term follow-up study of participants in an alcohol
   treatment programme
SO ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM
J9 ALCOHOL ALCOHOLISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 BEXLEY HOSP,ELMDENE RES UNIT,BEXLEY DA5 2BW,KENT,ENGLAND.
   UNIV LONDON GOLDSMITHS COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,LONDON SE14 6NW,ENGLAND.
   INST PSYCHIAT,DEPT BIOSTAT,LONDON SE5 8AF,ENGLAND.
   INST PSYCHIAT,COMP INST,LONDON SE5 8AF,ENGLAND.
   GREENWICH DIST HOSP,DEPT GASTROENTEROL,LONDON SE10,ENGLAND.
ID VALIDITY
AB This paper reports the results of a long-term follow-up study of 112 alcoholic patients admitted to an intensive 1-month residential programme. Outcomes at the 6-month and 1I-year stages were reported in an earlier paper [G. K. Shaw et al. (1990) British Journal of Psychiatry 157, 190-196]. The length of the follow-up period in this study was an average of 9 years. Eighteen patients had died before the long-term follow-up stage, and of the remaining 94 a total of 60 patients were followed up. This study shows that major improvements on social, psychological and drinking behaviour measures, made at 6 months and 1 year follow-up, were, on the whole, maintained and there was a progressive improvement on most variables at each follow-up stage. Major improvements were achieved by those patients whose drinking was categorized as 'abstinent', 'controlled' and 'improved'. The proportion of patients categorized as 'unchanged' dropped from 43% at 6 months to 33% at 1 year and to 15% at 9 years. By the 1-year follow-up stage, the unchanged group showed deterioration on psychological variables such as neuroticism, self-esteem and satisfaction with Life situations, continued to make use of health service resources, and the high level of alcohol-related physical and social complications remained unchanged. This group had similar results at long-term follow-up with the exception of neuroticism, which was significantly lower in all drinking categories.
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NR 14
TC 20
BP 527
EP 535
PY 1997
PD JUL-AUG
VL 32
IS 4
GA XR801
UT WOS:A1997XR80100012
ER

PT J
AU Mauno, S
   Feldt, T
   Tolvanen, A
   Hyvonen, K
   Kinnunen, U
AF Mauno, Saija
   Feldt, Taru
   Tolvanen, Asko
   Hyvonen, Katriina
   Kinnunen, Ulla
TI Prospective relationships between career disruptions and subjective
   well-being: evidence from a three-wave follow-up study among Finnish
   managers
SO INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
J9 INT ARCH OCC ENV HEA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mauno, Saija; Feldt, Taru; Tolvanen, Asko; Hyvonen, Katriina] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
   [Kinnunen, Ulla] Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, Tampere 33014, Finland.
RP Mauno, S, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, POB 35, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
EM saija.mauno@jyu.fi
DE Career disruptions; Subjective well-being; Longitudinal study; Causation
   hypothesis; Selection hypothesis; Managers
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; WHITEHALL-II; JOB INSECURITY; WORK
   CHARACTERISTICS; SOCIAL CAUSATION; HEALTH SELECTION; COHERENCE SCALE;
   SENSE; UNEMPLOYMENT; MEN
AB Objectives The objective of this study was to examine the prospective relationships between career disruptions and subjective well-being by using a three-way follow-up data with a 10-year time lag. Specifically, we investigated the causation and selection hypotheses by examining the directions of causal associations between career disruptions and subjective well-being. The causation hypothesis states that negative career changes will result in poorer well-being, whereas the selection hypothesis expects this linkage to be vice versa, that is, employees' well-being impacts their career line.
   Methods The sample consisted of Finnish managers (n = 528) who participated in this questionnaire study 3 times: in 1996 (T1), 1999 (T2), and 2006 (T3). Career disruptions covered the periods of unemployment, layoffs, and redundancies. Subjective well-being was assessed with sense of coherence (SOC) and psychosomatic symptoms (PSS). The causation versus selection hypotheses were tested with Structural Equation Modeling using a full-panel design, that is, the variables of career disruptions, SOC, and PSS were measured in each wave.
   Results Support was found for both the causation and selection hypotheses. First, career disruptions experienced before T1 predicted increased PSS at T1, providing support for the causation hypothesis. Second, low SOC in T2 predicted subsequent career disruptions 7 years later at T3, supporting the selection hypothesis. Furthermore, SOC and PSS showed high stability over time, whereas career disruptions accumulated over time: those who reported career disruptions at T1 had a higher risk to experience disruptions also at T2 and T3.
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NR 62
TC 1
BP 501
EP 512
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 84
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00420-010-0583-6
GA 765BZ
UT WOS:000290679700004
ER

PT J
AU Epstein, DH
   Preston, KL
AF Epstein, David H.
   Preston, Kenzie L.
TI DRUG-DEPENDENT OUTPATIENTS REPORT LOWER STRESS AND MORE HAPPINESS AT
   WORK THAN ELSEWHERE
SO BEHAVIOURAL PHARMACOLOGY
J9 BEHAV PHARMACOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Epstein, David H.; Preston, Kenzie L.] NIDA Intramural Res Program, Treatment Sect, Baltimore, MD USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP E23
EP E23
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 22
GA 893OM
UT WOS:000300365200083
ER

PT J
AU Barretta, N
   Chimento, A
   Parachini, P
AF Barretta, Nicolo
   Chimento, Andrea
   Parachini, Paolo
TI IN SEARCH OF (UN)HAPPINESS THE CINEMA OF TODD SOLONDZ
SO CINEFORUM
J9 CINEFORUM
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR BARRETTA N, 2011, RICERCA INFELICITA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 95
EP 95
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 52
IS 4
GA 977CF
UT WOS:000306633300035
ER

PT J
AU Meiklejohn, J
   Connor, JL
   Kypri, K
AF Meiklejohn, Jessica
   Connor, Jennie L.
   Kypri, Kypros
TI Drinking Concordance and Relationship Satisfaction in New Zealand
   Couples
SO ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM
J9 ALCOHOL ALCOHOLISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Meiklejohn, Jessica; Connor, Jennie L.] Univ Otago, Dept Prevent & Social Med, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
   [Kypri, Kypros] Univ Otago, Dept Prevent & Social Med, Injury Prevent Res Unit, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
   [Kypri, Kypros] Univ Newcastle, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
RP Meiklejohn, J, Univ Otago, Dept Prevent & Social Med, POB 913, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
EM jessica.meiklejohn@otago.ac.nz
ID ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; MARITAL-STATUS; PARTNERSHIP; HUSBANDS; MARRIAGE;
   PATTERNS; WIVES
AB Aims: The aim of the study was to examine alcohol consumption patterns in New Zealand couples and the associations of these patterns with time spent drinking together and the level of satisfaction with the relationship. Methods: Cross-sectional survey of a nationally representative sample of New Zealand residents aged 18-70 on the combined electoral roll in 2007. Using reports of the respondents' own drinking patterns and their reports of their partners' drinking, couples were classified as concordant, mildly discordant or discordant for both their drinking frequency and quantity of alcohol consumed per typical drinking occasion. The level of concordance was compared by demographic characteristics and relationship type. Ordinal logistic regression models were used to examine the associations between levels of concordance and both time spent drinking as a couple and level of happiness in the relationship (both reported by the respondent). Results: The largest proportion of couples was classified as concordant for both frequency and quantity of alcohol consumed per typical drinking occasion regardless of the relationship type. For both drinking frequency and quantity per occasion, couples identified as discordant or mildly discordant were less likely to report having spent a large amount of time drinking with their partner (odds ratio 0.2-0.5). Reported level of happiness with the relationship was also associated with the degree of concordance of both drinking frequency and quantity. Conclusion: These findings suggest that drinking frequency and quantity of alcohol consumed per typical drinking occasion are concordant in most intimate partnerships and that discordance in either is associated with a lower level of happiness within the relationship.
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 606
EP 611
PY 2012
PD SEP-OCT
VL 47
IS 5
DI 10.1093/alcalc/ags042
GA 992LT
UT WOS:000307778500017
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, AD
   Huebner, ES
   Malone, PS
   Valois, RF
AF Lewis, Ashley D.
   Huebner, E. Scott
   Malone, Patrick S.
   Valois, Robert F.
TI Life Satisfaction and Student Engagement in Adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lewis, Ashley D.; Huebner, E. Scott; Malone, Patrick S.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Valois, Robert F.] Univ S Carolina, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Student engagement; Adolescence
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; PROBLEM
   BEHAVIOR; MENTAL-HEALTH; FIT INDEXES; SCHOOL; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS;
   CHILDREN
AB Situated within a positive psychology perspective, this study explored linkages between adolescent students' positive subjective well-being and their levels of engagement in schooling. Specifically, using structural equation modeling techniques, we evaluated the nature and directionality of longitudinal relationships between life satisfaction and student engagement variables. It was hypothesized that adolescents' life satisfaction and student engagement variables would show bidirectional relationships. To test this hypothesis, 779 students (53% female, 62% Caucasian) in a Southeastern US middle school completed a measure of global life satisfaction and measures of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral engagement at two time points, 5 months apart. A statistically significant bidirectional relationship between life satisfaction and cognitive engagement was found; however, non-significant relationships were found between life satisfaction and emotional and behavioral student engagement. The findings provide important evidence of the role of early adolescents' life satisfaction in their engagement in schooling during the important transition grades between elementary and high school. The findings also help extend the positive psychology perspective to the relatively neglected context of education.
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NR 66
TC 12
BP 249
EP 262
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10964-010-9517-6
GA 718EJ
UT WOS:000287103400001
ER

PT J
AU Flanagan, O
AF Flanagan, O
TI The colour of happiness
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 1
BP 44
EP 44
PY 2003
PD MAY 24
VL 178
IS 2396
GA 682NR
UT WOS:000183098800040
ER

PT J
AU Higgins, C
   Duxbury, L
   Johnson, KL
AF Higgins, C
   Duxbury, L
   Johnson, KL
TI Part-time work for women: Does it really help balance work and family?
SO HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
J9 HUM RESOURCE MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Ontario, Ivey Sch Business, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
   Carleton Univ, Sch Business, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Higgins, C, Univ Western Ontario, Ivey Sch Business, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
ID FULL-TIME; CONFLICT; SATISFACTION; EMPLOYEES; EMPLOYMENT; IMPACT
AB Results of this study suggest that the differential response of women to part-time work as opposed to a career may be a function of motivational and work-context differences between career and non-career women. Part-time work was associated with lower work-to-family interference, better time management ability, and greater life satisfaction for women in both career and earner-type positions. Role overload, family-to-work interference, and family time management, however, were dependent on job type with beneficial effects for earners but not for career women. Job type also played role: Career women reported higher life satisfaction and lower depressed mood than did women in earner positions. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 43
TC 50
BP 17
EP 32
PY 2000
PD SPR
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-050X(200021)39:1<17::AID-HRM3>3.3.CO;2-P
GA 287NG
UT WOS:000085511700002
ER

PT J
AU DANEK, J
AF DANEK, J
TI HAPPINESS AND LOVE AS UNIVERSAL PROBLEMS
SO LAVAL THEOLOGIQUE ET PHILOSOPHIQUE
J9 LAVAL THEOL PHILOS
LA French
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RP DANEK, J, UNIV LAVAL,FAC PHILOSOPH,LAVAL G1K 7P4,QUEBEC,CANADA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 227
EP 233
PY 1978
VL 34
IS 3
GA GF389
UT WOS:A1978GF38900001
ER

PT J
AU Carree, MA
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AF Carree, Martin A.
   Verheul, Ingrid
TI What Makes Entrepreneurs Happy? Determinants of Satisfaction Among
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carree, Martin A.] Maastricht Univ, Dept Org & Strategy, Sch Business & Econ, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
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RP Carree, MA, Maastricht Univ, Dept Org & Strategy, Sch Business & Econ, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM m.carree@maastrichtuniversity.nl; iverheul@rsm.nl
DE Satisfaction; Entrepreneurs; Performance; Motivation
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; SELF-EMPLOYMENT; EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; OVERCONFIDENCE; ASPIRATIONS; HAPPINESS; FAMILY;
   INCOME; CAREER
AB This study empirically investigates factors influencing satisfaction levels of founders of new ventures, using a representative sample of 1,107 Dutch founders. We relate entrepreneurial satisfaction (with income, psychological burden and leisure time) to firm performance, motivation and human capital. Founders with high levels of specific human capital are more satisfied with income than those with high levels of general human capital. Intrinsic motivation and that of combining responsibilities lowers stress and leads to more satisfaction with leisure time. Women are more satisfied with their income than men, even though they have a lower average monthly turnover.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 371
EP 387
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9269-3
GA 919AG
UT WOS:000302292400011
ER

PT J
AU Salmela-Aro, K
   Kiuru, N
   Nurmi, JE
   Eerola, M
AF Salmela-Aro, Katariina
   Kiuru, Noona
   Nurmi, Jari-Erik
   Eerola, Mervi
TI Mapping pathways to adulthood among Finnish university students:
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SO ADVANCES IN LIFE COURSE RESEARCH
J9 ADV LIFE COURSE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Salmela-Aro, Katariina] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Coll Adv Studies, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kiuru, Noona; Nurmi, Jari-Erik; Eerola, Mervi] Univ Jyvaskyla, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Salmela-Aro, K, Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Coll Adv Studies, POB 4,Fabianinkatu 24, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM katariina.salmela-aro@helsinki.fi
DE Sequences; Transition to adulthood; Life satisfaction
ID LIFE-COURSE; PERSONAL GOALS; SOCIAL-CHANGE; TRANSITION; TRAJECTORIES;
   AGE; SATISFACTION; CONSTRAINTS; PERSPECTIVE; PARENTHOOD
AB The present follow-up study examined the sequences, patterns, and variations in family- and work-related roles during the transition to adulthood among university students. Our aim was to identify typologies of transitional pathways to adulthood across their education, employment, residence, partnership/parenthood histories. The subjects were 182 first-year Finnish university students (mean age = 21) who were followed for 18 years. The Life History Calendar was used to collect data on their education, employment, residence, and partnership/parenthood histories. We also investigated the participants' background variables (gender, age, parents' education, school grades) and their life satisfaction at the end of the follow-up. Six transitional pathways were identified: Career and family (24%), Slow starters (19%), Fast starters (15%), Fast partnership and late parenthood (15%), Career with unsteady partnerships (15%), and Singles with slow career (12%). Further, the results showed that those participants who were on time in their career and family transitions experienced higher life satisfaction than those who postponed these major role transitions. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 76
TC 1
BP 25
EP 41
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.alcr.2011.01.003
GA 744XP
UT WOS:000289128800003
ER

PT J
AU Zhao, Q
   Li, XM
   Fang, XY
   Stanton, B
   Zhao, GX
   Zhao, JF
   Zhang, LY
AF Zhao, Qun
   Li, Xiaoming
   Fang, Xiaoyi
   Stanton, Bonita
   Zhao, Guoxiang
   Zhao, Junfeng
   Zhang, Liying
TI Life Improvement, Life Satisfaction, and Care Arrangement Among AIDS
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SO JANAC-JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF NURSES IN AIDS CARE
J9 J ASSOC NURSE AIDS C
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Xiaoming; Stanton, Bonita; Zhang, Liying] Wayne State Univ, Prevent Res Ctr, Carman & Ann Adams Dept Pediat, Sch Med, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Fang, Xiaoyi] Beijing Normal Univ, Inst Dev Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Zhao, Guoxiang; Zhao, Junfeng] Henan Univ, Dept Psychol, Kaifeng, Peoples R China.
DE AIDS orphans; care arrangement; China; life improvement; life
   satisfaction
ID NUTRITIONAL-STATUS; WESTERN KENYA; CHILDREN; EPIDEMIC; SUPPORT; UGANDA;
   ATTACHMENT; PATTERNS; ZIMBABWE; AFRICA
AB The Chinese government's response to the increasing number of children orphaned in the HIV epidemic included setting up AIDS orphanages and supporting community-based group homes for double orphans (children who lost both parents to HIV). The impact of these strategies, compared to traditional kinship care, on children's outcomes has not been studied in China. The purpose of this study was to compare perceived life improvement and life satisfaction among double orphans in three main care arrangements (group home, AIDS orphanage, kinship care) in two rural Chinese counties. Participants included 176 children from four orphanages, 30 from eight group homes, and 90 from kinship households. Results indicated that children living in government-supported group homes were more likely to report greater life improvement and positive attitudes toward their current lives than children in orphanages and kinship care. Results suggested that perceived life improvements may have resulted from access to basic needs in extremely poor communities.
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NR 41
TC 5
BP 122
EP 132
PY 2009
PD MAR-APR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jana.2008.09.009
GA 424OF
UT WOS:000264575300005
ER

PT J
AU Newman, K
AF Newman, K
TI The 'Happiness of the Katakuris'
SO SIGHT AND SOUND
J9 SIGHT SOUND
LA English
DT Film Review
CR MIIKE T, HAPPINESS OF KATAKUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 47
EP 48
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 6
GA 680HA
UT WOS:000182969200030
ER

PT J
AU Jang, D
   Kim, DY
AF Jang, Daisung
   Kim, Do-Yeong
TI Two faces of human happiness: Explicit and implicit life satisfaction
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jang, Daisung; Kim, Do-Yeong] Ajou Univ, Sch Business, Suwon 443749, South Korea.
RP Kim, DY, Ajou Univ, Sch Business, San 5, Suwon 443749, South Korea.
EM kimd@ajou.ac.kr
DE cultural difference; implicit association test; implicit life
   satisfaction; subjective wellbeing
ID ASSOCIATION TEST; SELF-ESTEEM; CULTURES; JUDGMENTS; ATTITUDES;
   COGNITION; EMOTIONS; ANXIETY
AB Evidence is provided for implicit aspects of life satisfaction. In study 1 the implicit life satisfaction measure (ILS): (i) showed moderate reliability as well as convergent and incremental validity; (ii) appeared to be affected by temporary mood and social desirability to a lesser extent than explicit measures; and (iii) showed cultural invariance in contrast to explicit measures that revealed cross-cultural differences, as found in previous research. Study 2 showed that the ILS replicated theoretically expected differences between those known to have encountered chronically negative life experiences (North Korean defectors) and those without such experiences (South Koreans). Implications of these findings for explicit and ILS are discussed.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 185
EP 198
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-839X.2009.01284.x
GA 483PJ
UT WOS:000268979400003
ER

PT J
AU Tiliouine, H
AF Tiliouine, Habib
TI Health and Subjective Wellbeing in Algeria: A Developing Country in
   Transition
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oran Senia, Lab Educ Proc & Social Context, El Menaouar 31000, Oran, Algeria.
RP Tiliouine, H, Univ Oran Senia, Lab Educ Proc & Social Context, BP 1524, El Menaouar 31000, Oran, Algeria.
EM htiliouine@yahoo.fr
DE Health; Subjective well-being; Personal well-being index; Algerian
   population
AB This paper explores the effects of health on wellbeing in a sample of 2,909 Algerians who participated in a survey using the Personal Wellbeing Index in 2005. The survey took place 3 years after the end of a violent civil war and the start of an economic recovery based on oil and gas. Survey participants were divided into two groups on the basis of their yes/no responses to a question about the existence of a chronic health condition. Their scores were then compared for the Personal Wellbeing Index, objective self-report health questions, and additional items relating to culture, environment and social networks. Correlational analyses and regressions were conducted to explore the relationship between health status, measures of health, and subjective wellbeing. Significant differences are found between the two groups in feelings of pain, anxiety and level of normal sleep, which further validate the comparison. The results show a marginal difference in Personal Wellbeing Index score in favour of the healthier group, due principally to the effect of the Health Domain. Moreover, the healthier group showed significantly higher satisfaction with marriage, friendship and family relationships, which raises the question of the direction of causation between the state of health and social relationships. Findings are discussed in relation to health provision in Algeria and previous SWB research.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 223
EP 238
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11482-009-9073-y
GA V18SG
UT WOS:000208023900006
ER

PT J
AU Atkins, DC
   Kessel, DE
AF Atkins, David C.
   Kessel, Deborah E.
TI Religiousness and infidelity: Attendance, but not faith and prayer,
   predict marital fidelity
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Atkins, David C.; Kessel, Deborah E.] Fuller Theol Seminary, Grad Sch Psychol, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
RP Atkins, DC, Fuller Theol Seminary, Grad Sch Psychol, 180 N Oakland Ave, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
EM datkins@fuller.edu
DE general social surveys; infidelity; religiousness
ID EXTRAMARITAL SEX; MISSING-DATA; MARRIAGE; BEHAVIOR; COOPERATION
AB High religiousness has been consistently linked with a decreased likelihood of past infidelity but has been solely defined by religious service attendance, a limited assessment of a complex facet of life. The current study developed nine religiousness subscales using items from the 1998 General Social Survey to more fully explore the association between religiousness and infidelity. Interestingly, logistic regressions using currently married participants (N=1,439) demonstrated that attendance, but not faith, nearness to God, prayer, and other religious attributes, was related to infidelity. Exploratory analyses also found that individuals with high religious importance but low attendance were more likely to have had an affair and weak evidence that marital happiness moderated the association between religiousness and infidelity.
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NR 34
TC 20
BP 407
EP 418
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 70
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00490.x
GA 285QN
UT WOS:000254791400012
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, RA
AF Cummins, RA
TI Moving from the quality of life concept to a theory
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Cummins, RA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 211 Burwood Highway, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM robert.cummins@deakin.edu.au
DE causal variable and outcome variables; homeostasis; quality of life
   conceptualization; quality of life domains; subjective well-being
ID INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; MODEL; HEALTH; SENSE
AB Background The Special Interest Quality of Life Group has updated its set of statements defining the quality of life (QOL) construct to reflect emerging areas of agreement and the framework for understanding better the QOL construct.
   Method This article examines the major areas currently under discussion involving the objective-subjective dichotomy, needs, and core domains.
   Results It is concluded that while the new statements constitute a significant advance, further progress requires testable theory. In order to facilitate such future research, a conceptual model is proposed that distinguishes causal and indicator variables within the framework of a homeostatic management system.
   Conclusion Several lines of empirical investigation are suggested to test this and similar theoretical models with a view to taking our conceptualization of QOL to the next level.
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NR 37
TC 93
BP 699
EP 706
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 49
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00738.x
GA 964FG
UT WOS:000231863600002
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Philipp, SF
AF Philipp, SF
TI African-American perceptions of leisure, racial discrimination, and life
   satisfaction
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ W Florida, Dept Hlth Leisure & Sports, Pensacola, FL 32514 USA.
RP Philipp, SF, Univ W Florida, Dept Hlth Leisure & Sports, 11000 Univ Pkwy, Pensacola, FL 32514 USA.
ID RACE
AB Personal interviews from 125 respondents representing 14 different leisure locations,ns indicated that in the southern USA African-American adults are generally satisfied with their lives and find their leisure to be an important part of a successful life. Yet, 46% also noted recent incidents of racial discrimination which influenced the quality of their leisure experiences.
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NR 3
TC 8
BP 1418
EP 1418
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 87
IS 3
GA 168JR
UT WOS:000078688900046
ER

PT J
AU Bahia, S
   Freire, I
   Amaral, A
   Estrela, MT
AF Bahia, Sara
   Freire, Isabel
   Amaral, Anabela
   Estrela, Maria Teresa
TI The emotional dimension of teaching in a group of Portuguese teachers
SO TEACHERS AND TEACHING
J9 TEACH TEACH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bahia, Sara] Univ Lisbon, Fac Psychol, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
   Univ Lisbon, Inst Educ, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Bahia, S, Univ Lisbon, Fac Psychol, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM sarabahias@gmail.com
DE emotional development; classroom communication; self-regulation; teacher
   education; teachers
AB The study of emotions within educational contexts congregates various perspectives, strategies and levels, and requires multidisciplinary approaches to clarify the impact of the emotional dimension of teachers in the classroom. This study aims at understanding through a multidisciplinary approach how teachers manage their emotions within the pedagogical objectives and in which classroom settings they experience emotions regarded as positive or negative. A detailed analysis of the answers of eight Portuguese teachers to an open-ended interview revealed that positive emotions were experienced in classroom contexts whereas negative emotions refer to meso and macro contexts. However, the description and understanding of emotions is centred in two basic categories: happiness and sadness. According to this data, the lack of discrimination of the teachers' emotional states points to the need of training in this area, namely in what concerns the ability to discriminate and recognise emotions and situations that trigger them.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 275
EP 292
PY 2013
PD JUN 1
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13540602.2012.754160
GA 181RU
UT WOS:000321687000004
ER

PT B
AU Black, M
   Katsamanis, A
   Lee, CC
   Lammert, AC
   Baucom, BR
   Christensen, A
   Georgiou, PG
   Narayanan, S
AF Black, Matthew
   Katsamanis, Athanasios
   Lee, Chi-Chun
   Lammert, Adam C.
   Baucom, Brian R.
   Christensen, Andrew
   Georgiou, Panayiotis G.
   Narayanan, Shrikanth
TI Automatic Classification of Married Couples' Behavior using Audio
   Features
SO 11TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPEECH COMMUNICATION ASSOCIATION 2010 (INTERSPEECH 2010), VOLS 3 AND 4
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Black, Matthew; Katsamanis, Athanasios; Lee, Chi-Chun; Lammert, Adam C.; Georgiou, Panayiotis G.; Narayanan, Shrikanth] SAIL, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Black, M, SAIL, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM baucom@usc.edu; christensen@psych.ucla.edu
DE behavioral signal processing; human behavior analysis; couples therapy;
   prosody; emotion recognition
AB In this work, we analyzed a 96-hour corpus of married couples spontaneously interacting about a problem in their relationship. Each spouse was manually coded with relevant session-level perceptual observations (e.g., level of blame toward other spouse, global positive affect), and our goal was to classify the spouses' behavior using features derived from the audio signal. Based on automatic segmentation, we extracted prosodic/spectral features to capture global acoustic properties for each spouse. We then trained gender-specific classifiers to predict the behavior of each spouse for six codes. We compare performance for the various factors (across codes, gender, classifier type, and feature type) and discuss future work for this novel and challenging corpus.
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NR 17
TC 2
BP 2030
EP 2033
PY 2010
GA BDG18
UT WOS:000313086500120
ER

PT J
AU Rojas, M
AF Rojas, Mariano
TI Poverty and psychological distress in Latin America
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rojas, Mariano] Fac Latinoamer Ciencias Sociales, Mexico City 14200, DF, Mexico.
   [Rojas, Mariano] Univ Popular Autonoma Estado Puebla, Puebla 72160, Mexico.
RP Rojas, M, Apdo 480 UDLA, Puebla 72820, Mexico.
EM mariano.rojas.h@gmail.com
DE Social processes & social issues; Poverty; Emotional state; Economic
   growth; Latin America; Psychological distress; Psychological well-being
ID COMMON MENTAL-DISORDERS; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; PRIMARY-CARE; INCOME;
   HEALTH; DISADVANTAGE; PREVALENCE; HAPPINESS; MODELS
AB The objective of this paper is three-fold: first, to study the psychological distress of the Latin American poor. Second, to study differences in psychological distress between the poor and the relatively wealthy in Latin America. Third. to study how economic growth impacts the psychological well-being of the poor.
   This paper uses micro-level information from the Gallup 2007 Survey for 16 Latin American countries to study psychological distress of the poor in Lain America: the survey is representative at the country level. The investigation works with approximately 12,500 observations. Psychological distress is measured on the basis of a set of questions regarding a person's emotional situation the day before he/she answered the questionnaire.
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NR 67
TC 4
BP 206
EP 217
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2010.01.014
GA 754DA
UT WOS:000289831500002
ER

PT J
AU Pearman, A
   Andreoletti, C
   Isaacowitz, DM
AF Pearman, Ann
   Andreoletti, Carrie
   Isaacowitz, Derek M.
TI Sadness prediction and response: Effects of age and agreeableness
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pearman, Ann] Georgia State Univ, Inst Gerontol, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
   [Andreoletti, Carrie] Cent Connecticut State Univ, Dept Psychol, New Britain, CT 06050 USA.
   [Isaacowitz, Derek M.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
RP Pearman, A, Georgia State Univ, Inst Gerontol, POB 3984, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
EM apearman@gsu.edu
DE emotion regulation; age differences; agreeableness; prediction; sadness
ID EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; OLDER-ADULTS; SOCIOEMOTIONAL
   SELECTIVITY; DURABILITY BIAS; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE; HAPPINESS;
   AMYGDALA; YOUNGER
AB Research has suggested that both age and personality play a role in emotional experience and regulation, but these variables have not been considered together to determine the relative contribution of each. This study simultaneously examined age and agreeableness differences in the experience of sad stimuli. Participants were 46 younger adults (age, M = 22.04 years, SD = 5.41 years) and 48 older adults (age, M = 74.23, SD = 7.82 years). Participants were asked to predict how sad stimuli (i.e., sad photos) would make them feel and were then measured on their actual reaction to the stimuli (reactivity) as well as on their emotional recovery. Agreeableness, but not age, was related to predicted levels of sadness, such that the more agreeable, the higher the predicted sadness ( = 0.37). In contrast to expectations, prediction accuracy was not related to age or agreeableness. For emotional reactivity, agreeableness ( = 0.16), but not age, was related to reactivity to sad stimuli (i.e., more agreeable, higher reactivity). Finally, age ( = 0.14) was significantly related to emotional recovery such that the older adults reported lower levels of sadness at posttest than did the younger adults. Similarly, people who were more agreeable also reported better emotional recovery ( = 0.15). These relationships were not affected by depression or pretest sadness ratings. Overall, these findings suggest distinct roles for age and agreeableness in predicting different components of the emotion regulation process. An individual with advanced age, high levels of agreeableness, or both may be well-positioned for resilience throughout the emotion regulation process.
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NR 49
TC 4
BP 355
EP 363
PY 2010
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13607860903292586
GA 593FR
UT WOS:000277438700014
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, CS
   Stapel, DA
AF Johnson, Camille S.
   Stapel, Diederik A.
TI Happiness as alchemy: Positive mood leads to self-serving responses to
   social comparisons (Retracted article. See vol. 36, pg. 180, 2012)
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnson, Camille S.] San Jose State Univ, San Jose, CA 95192 USA.
   [Stapel, Diederik A.] Tilburg Univ, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Johnson, CS, San Jose State Univ, 1 Washington Sq, San Jose, CA 95192 USA.
EM Camille.Johnson@sjsu.edu
DE Social comparison; Positive mood; Self-evaluations; Assimilation and
   contrast; Self-serving bias
ID PSYCHOLOGY; IMPACT; HAPPY; ME; CONSEQUENCES; INFORMATION; EMOTIONS;
   CONTRAST; JUDGMENT; PEOPLE
AB People in a positive mood process information in ways that reinforce and maintain this positive mood. The current studies examine how positive mood influences responses to social comparisons and demonstrates that people in a positive mood interpret ambiguous information about comparison others in self-benefitting ways. Specifically, four experiments demonstrate that compared to negative mood or neutral mood participants, participants in a positive mood engage in effortful re-interpretations of ambiguously similar comparison targets so that they may assimilate to upward comparison targets and contrast from downward comparison targets.
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 165
EP 180
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11031-011-9216-y
GA 763HN
UT WOS:000290546500006
ER

PT J
AU Alwan, M
   Dalal, S
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   Felder, R
AF Alwan, M
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   Felder, R
TI Impact of monitoring technology in assisted living: Outcome pilot
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN BIOMEDICINE
J9 IEEE T INF TECHNOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Sch Med, MARC, Dept Pathol, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
   Univ Virginia, MARC, Hlth Syst Volunteer Serv, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
RP Alwan, M, Univ Virginia, Sch Med, MARC, Dept Pathol, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
EM alwan@virginia.edu; dalal@virginia.edu; dcm5a@virginia.edu;
   swk3f@virginia.edu; bt2h@virginia.edu; jleachtenauer@adelphia.net;
   raf7k@virginia.edu
DE activity daily living (ADL) monitoring assisted-living; care
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ID HEALTH-STATUS; HOME; TELEMEDICINE; SYSTEM
AB This paper describes a study designed to assess the acceptance and some psychosocial impacts of monitoring technology in assisted living. Monitoring systems were installed in 22 assisted living units to track the activities of daily living (ADLs) and key alert conditions of residents (15 of whom were nonmemory care residents). Activity reports and alert notifications were sent to professional caregivers who provided care to residents participating in the study. Diagnostic use of the monitoring data was assessed. Nonmemory care residents were surveyed and assessed using the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) instrument. Pre- and post-installation SWLS scores were compared. Older adult participants accepted monitoring. The results suggest that monitoring technologies could provide care coordination tools that are accepted by residents and may have a positive impact on their quality of life.
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NR 13
TC 41
BP 192
EP 198
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1109/TITB.2005.85552
GA 015KP
UT WOS:000235550600024
ER

PT J
AU Knight, EJ
   Klepac, KM
   Kralik, JD
AF Knight, Emily J.
   Klepac, Kristen M.
   Kralik, Jerald D.
TI Too Good to Be True: Rhesus Monkeys React Negatively to
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J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knight, Emily J.; Klepac, Kristen M.; Kralik, Jerald D.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Kralik, JD, Dartmouth Coll, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
EM Jerald.D.Kralik@Dartmouth.edu
ID UNPREDICTABLE AVERSIVE EVENTS; CHIMPANZEES PAN-TROGLODYTES;
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   BEHAVIORAL-CONTRAST; EMOTIONAL RESPONSES; DECISION-MAKING;
   MACACA-MULATTA; HUMAN INFANTS
AB To succeed in a dynamically changing world, animals need to predict their environments. Humans, in fact, exhibit such a strong desire for consistency that one of the most well-established findings in social psychology is the effort people make to maintain consistency among their beliefs, attitudes, and behavior. However, displeasure with unpredictability leads to a potential paradox, because a positive outcome that exceeds one's expectations often leads to increased subjective value and positive affect, not the opposite. We tested the hypothesis that two evolutionarily-conserved evaluation processes underlie goal-directed behavior: (1) consistency, concerned with prediction errors, and (2) valuation, concerned with outcome utility. Rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) viewed a food item and then were offered an identical, better, or worse food, which they could accept or reject. The monkeys ultimately accepted all offers, attesting to the influence of the valuation process. However, they were slower to accept the unexpected offers, and they exhibited aversive reactions, especially to the better-than-expected offers, repeatedly turning their heads and looking away before accepting the food item. Our findings (a) provide evidence for two separable evaluation processes in primates, consistency and value assessment, (b) reveal a direct relationship between consistency assessment and emotional processes, and (c) show that our wariness with events that are much better than expected is shared with other social primates.
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NR 109
TC 0
PY 2013
PD OCT 9
VL 8
IS 10
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0075768
GA 236PJ
UT WOS:000325810900057
ER

PT J
AU Boujut, E
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AF Boujut, Emilie
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TI A CONSTRUCTION AND VALIDATION OF A FRESHMAN STRESS QUESTIONNAIRE: AN
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LA English
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C1 [Boujut, Emilie] Univ Bordeaux 2, Equipe Psychol Sante, Psychol Lab, Dept Psychol,Sante & Qualite Vie EA 4139, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
RP Boujut, E, Univ Bordeaux 2, Equipe Psychol Sante, Psychol Lab, Dept Psychol,Sante & Qualite Vie EA 4139, 3Ter,Pl Victoire, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
EM emilie.boujut@u-bordeaux2.fr
ID EATING ATTITUDES TEST; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; EMERGING
   ADULTHOOD; PERCEIVED STRESS; COPING CHECKLIST; SUBSTANCE USE; DAILY
   HASSLES; LIFE-STRESS; HEALTH
AB A stress questionnaire for freshmen was developed and administered to 1,102 French students at the beginning of the term (T1). A Principal Component Analysis of responses, followed by varimax and oblique rotations, yielded four factors accounting for 58% of the total variance. Factors were identified as academic stress, university's dysfunctions, feelings of loneliness, and problems with close relations. Associations were observed between scores on these factors and on personal variables measured at the same time (T1), namely, neuroticism, self-esteem, and two coping strategies, as well as variables measured at the end of the term (T2), depressive symptoms, eating disorders, somatic symptoms, and life satisfaction.
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NR 56
TC 2
BP 680
EP 692
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 104
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PR0.104.2.680-692
GA 454TO
UT WOS:000266705800036
ER

PT S
AU Staroniewicz, P
   Majewski, W
AF Staroniewicz, Piotr
   Majewski, Wojciech
TI Polish Emotional Speech Database - Recording and Preliminary Validation
SO CROSS-MODAL ANALYSIS OF SPEECH, GESTURES, GAZE AND FACIAL EXPRESSIONS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Staroniewicz, Piotr; Majewski, Wojciech] Wroclaw Univ Technol, Inst Telecommun Teleinformat & Acoust, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland.
RP Staroniewicz, P, Wroclaw Univ Technol, Inst Telecommun Teleinformat & Acoust, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland.
EM piotr.staroniewicz@pwr.wroc.pl
DE emotional speech; speech database
AB The paper presents the state of the art review on emotional speech databases and designing of Polish database. The principles set for naturalness, choice of emotions, speakers selection, text material and validation procedure are presented. The Six Simulated emotional states: anger, sadness, happiness, fear, disgust, surprise plus neutral state were chosen for recording by speakers from three groups: professional actors, amateur actors and amateurs. Linguistic material consists of ten short everyday life sentences. Amateurs database recordings are completed and next step will be recordings of professional actors. The database of over two thousand amateur speakers utterances was recorded and validated by perception listeners forced choice. The results of emotion recognition and the influence of musical education, gender and nationality for the group of over two hundred listeners are presented.
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NR 10
TC 3
BP 42
EP 49
PY 2009
VL 5641
GA BLF67
UT WOS:000270074700005
ER

PT J
AU Kudielka, BM
   Hellhammer, J
   Hellhammer, DH
   Wolf, OT
   Pirke, KM
   Varadi, E
   Pilz, J
   Kirschbaum, C
AF Kudielka, BM
   Hellhammer, J
   Hellhammer, DH
   Wolf, OT
   Pirke, KM
   Varadi, E
   Pilz, J
   Kirschbaum, C
TI Sex differences in endocrine and psychological responses to psychosocial
   stress in healthy elderly subjects and the impact of a 2-week
   dehydroepiandrosterone treatment
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
J9 J CLIN ENDOCR METAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Trier, Ctr Psychobiol & Psychosomat Res, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
   Semmelweis Univ Med Sci, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Budapest, Hungary.
   Univ Gottingen, Dept Psychiat, D-3400 Gottingen, Germany.
RP Kirschbaum, C, Univ Trier, Ctr Psychobiol & Psychosomat Res, Dietrichstr 10-11, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
EM kirschba@uni-trier.de
ID PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS; GONADOTROPIN-SECRETION; OVARIAN-STEROIDS;
   CHRONIC ESTROGEN; YOUNG MEN; CORTISOL; ESTRADIOL; TESTOSTERONE; RAT;
   RECEPTOR
AB Evidence from animal as well as human studies has suggested that significant sex differences exist in hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) activity. As gonadal steroids could be important modulators of HPA sex differences, stress responses were investigated in subjects of advanced age after dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) or placebo treatment.
   After a 2-week treatment with 50 mg DHEA daily or placebo, 75 men and women (mean age, 67.6 yr) were exposed to the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). The TSST is a brief psychosocial stress that consists of a free speech and mental arithmetic task in front of an audience. The results show that the TSST induced significant increases in ACTH, salivary free cortisol, total plasma cortisol, norepinephrine, and heart rates (all P < 0.0001) as well as decreased positive affect in the elderly (P = 0.0009). Men showed larger stress responses in ACTH (P = 0.004), salivary free cortisol (P = 0.044), and plasma total cortisol (P = 0.076) compared to women. No sex differences were observed in norepinephrine, epinephrine, or heart rate responses. In contrast to ACTH and cortisol response differences, women reported that they were significantly more stressed by the TSST than men (P = 0.0051).
   Women treated with DHEA showed ACTH stress responses similar to those of men, but significantly enhanced compared to those of women taking placebos (P < 0.009). No other stress response differences emerged between DHEA and placebo groups. Finally, DHEA treatment did not result in an improvement of subjective well-being.
   We conclude that elderly men show larger HPA responses than women to psychosocial stress, as studied in the TSST. Estrogen effects on hypothalamic CRF-producing neurons might be responsible for these sex differences.
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NR 42
TC 116
BP 1756
EP 1761
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 83
IS 5
DI 10.1210/jc.83.5.1756
GA ZM396
UT WOS:000073535300061
ER

PT J
AU Park, J
AF Park, J.
TI THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT IN THE RELATIONS BETWEEN
   SPIRITUALITY AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN MIDDLE AND LATER LIFE: AGE AND
   GENDER DIFFERENCES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Park, J.] SUNY Albany, Sch Social Welf, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 465
EP 465
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602003106
ER

PT J
AU Poulin, MJ
   Silver, RC
   Gil-Rivas, V
   Holman, EA
   McIntosh, DN
AF Poulin, Michael J.
   Silver, Roxane Cohen
   Gil-Rivas, Virginia
   Holman, E. Alison
   McIntosh, Daniel N.
TI Finding Social Benefits After a Collective Trauma: Perceiving Societal
   Changes and Well-Being Following 9/11
SO JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS
J9 J TRAUMA STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Poulin, Michael J.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Silver, Roxane Cohen] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Gil-Rivas, Virginia] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
   [Holman, E. Alison] Univ Calif Irvine, Program Nursing Sci, Irvine, CA USA.
   [McIntosh, Daniel N.] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
RP Poulin, MJ, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, 206 Pk Hal1, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM mjpoulin@buffalo.edu
ID TERROR MANAGEMENT THEORY; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; THREATENING EVENTS;
   MORTALITY SALIENCE; SEPTEMBER 11; LIFE CHANGES; ADJUSTMENT; ATTACKS;
   BEREAVEMENT; INVENTORY
AB Individuals frequently perceive positive changes in themselves following adversity; after a collective trauma, they may perceive such benefits in others or in their society as well. We examined perceived benefits of the September 11, 2001 (9/11) terrorist attacks in a 3-year study of a national sample of adults (N = 1382). Many individuals (57.8%) perceived social benefits of 9/11, including increased prosocial behavior, religiousness, or political engagement. Individuals who found increased national religiosity as a benefit 2 months post-9/11 reported greater positive affect and life satisfaction and lower distress and posttraumatic stress up to 3 years post-9/11, Pre-9/11, religiousness and Republican political affiliation predicted perceiving religion-related social benefits post-9/11. Perceptions of social change are important but understudied responses to stressful events.
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NR 46
TC 13
BP 81
EP 90
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1002/jts.20391
GA 439WR
UT WOS:000265658800001
ER

PT J
AU Jarvekulg, A
   Viru, A
AF Jarvekulg, A
   Viru, A
TI Opioid receptors blockade eliminates mood effects of aerobic gymnastics
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
J9 INT J SPORTS MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tartu, Dept Exercise Biol, Inst Exercise Biol, EE-51041 Tartu, Estonia.
RP Viru, A, Univ Tartu, Dept Exercise Biol, Inst Exercise Biol, Ylikooli 18, EE-51041 Tartu, Estonia.
DE anxiety; depressiveness; naltrexone; positive and negative affect levels
ID MAXIMAL EXERCISE; ENDOCRINE; NALOXONE; WOMEN
AB The contribution of opioid receptors to the mood effects of aerobic gymnastics was tested by oral administration of naltrexone (25 or 50 mg) in 12 healthy women (aged 22 - 30 years). The opioid receptor blockade eliminated decreased anxiety, negative affect level and depressiveness as well as increased positive affect level, as found in a placebo trial after a 50 min session of aerobic gymnastics. 50mg of naltrexone was more effective than 25 mg. Administration of 50 mg of naltrexone without exercise did not cause any significant changes in anxiety, positive and negative affect levels or depressiveness.
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NR 16
TC 10
BP 155
EP 157
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1055/s-2002-23168
GA 543GL
UT WOS:000175093000001
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
AF Lucas, Richard E.
TI Using the german socio-economic panel study to assess age-related
   changes in life satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lucas, Richard E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 577
EP 577
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264306761
ER

PT J
AU Macaskill, A
AF Macaskill, Ann
TI DIFFERENTIATING DISPOSITIONAL SELF-FORGIVENESS FROM OTHER-FORGIVENESS:
   ASSOCIATIONS WITH MENTAL HEALTH AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sheffield Hallam Univ, Psychol Res Grp, Sheffield S1 2WB, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Macaskill, A, Sheffield Hallam Univ, Psychol Res Grp, Unit 1 Sci Pk,Howard St, Sheffield S1 2WB, S Yorkshire, England.
EM a.macaskill@shu.ac.uk
ID HEART-DISEASE; GUILT; ANGER
AB Much of the literature on forgiveness assumes that the process of self-forgiveness and other-forgiveness involved the same processes although there is less research self-forgiveness. The literature also supports associations between unforgiveness and poorer mental health with anger as an implied causal link. Two cross-sectional studies are reported designed to differentiate between dispositional self- and other-forgiveness. In response to face validity issues in the Mauger and colleagues (1992) Forgiveness of Self and others Scale, the scale was factor analyzed and a revised scale with improved face validity and factor structure was produced. In study 1, 297 undergraduates completed measures of mental health, life satisfaction, trait anger, and the revised Mauger scale. Using path analysis with AMOS17, two models based on associations reported in the research and clinical literature were tested. Other-unforgiveness was unrelated to mental health and life satisfaction while self-unforgiveness was a predictor of both. While anger was a predictor self- and other-forgiveness, it did not explain the link between self-unforgiveness and mental health and life satisfaction. Study 2 confirmed these results with a sample of 233 undergraduates, who also completed additional measures of anxiety, shame, and guilt. Path analyses of hypothesized relationships between anxiety, shame, guilt, self- and other-forgiveness, metal health, and life satisfaction were undertaken. The results suggested a different pattern of associations for self- and other-forgiveness. Anger was the only significant predictor of other-unforgiveness while anxiety, shame, and anger were associated with self-forgiveness.
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NR 46
TC 2
BP 28
EP 50
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 31
IS 1
GA 883SG
UT WOS:000299654500002
ER

PT J
AU Zweiniger-Bargielowska, I
AF Zweiniger-Bargielowska, Ina
TI Raising a nation of 'Good animals': The new health society and health
   education campaigns in interwar Britain
SO SOCIAL HISTORY OF MEDICINE
J9 SOC HIST MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Hist, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Zweiniger-Bargielowska, I, Univ Illinois, Dept Hist, MC 198,913 Univ Hall,601 S Morgan St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM inazb@uic.edu
DE New Health Society; eugenics; health education; constipation; diet;
   civilisation; modernity; race; gender; men's dress reform
ID EDWARDIAN ENGLAND; CULTURE; RACE
AB The New Health Society, founded by Sir William Arbuthnot Lane in 1925, aimed to convert a 'rapidly degenerating community' into a 'nation composed of healthy, vigorous members'. An analysis of this society, which combined social Darwinist and eugenicist rhetoric with utopian body practices and progressive gender ideology, deepens our understanding of interwar public health debates. The Society saw the bowels as central to health and considered constipation the root cause of many ills of civilisation. Its critique of civilisation, framed in terms of a valorisation of 'native' culture, nevertheless embraced modern science, technology and mass media. The Society was not hereditarian and saw health education as the key to race regeneration. Health and happiness were within the reach of all whose hygienic regimen included a high-fibre diet, outdoor exercise and sun-bathing, along with birth control and men's dress reform. Despite its idiosyncrasy, the Society's understanding of health as a personal responsibility and duty of citizenship, which sidestepped the question of poverty and inequality, resembled the views of Sir George Newman, the Chief Medical Officer. This article discusses the New Health Society's ideology, focusing on politics, race and gender, and locates the Society within the wider context of official health education campaigns in interwar Britain.
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NR 85
TC 9
BP 73
EP 89
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1093/skm/hkm032
GA 180ZU
UT WOS:000247407300005
ER

PT J
AU Huang, GH
   Zhao, HH
   Niu, XY
   Ashford, SJ
   Lee, C
AF Huang, Guo-hua
   Zhao, Helen Hailin
   Niu, Xiong-ying
   Ashford, Susan J.
   Lee, Cynthia
TI Reducing Job Insecurity and Increasing Performance Ratings: Does
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huang, Guo-hua] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Sch Business, Dept Management, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Zhao, Helen Hailin] Univ Iowa, Henry B Tippie Coll Business, Dept Management & Org, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Niu, Xiong-ying] Univ Int Business & Econ, Sch Business, Dept Human Resource & Org Behav, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Ashford, Susan J.] Univ Michigan, Stephen M Ross Sch Business, Dept Management & Org, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Lee, Cynthia] Northeastern Univ, DAmore McKim Sch Business, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Lee, Cynthia] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Management & Mkt, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Zhao, HH, Univ Iowa, Henry B Tippie Coll Business, Dept Management & Org, 108 John Pappajohn Business Bldg, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM hailin-zhao@uiowa.edu
DE job insecurity; proactivity; impression management; supervisor liking;
   supervisor-attributed motive
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; MULTIDIMENSIONAL MODEL; LABORATORY
   EXPERIMENT; INFLUENCE TACTICS; FEEDBACK-SEEKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; WORK;
   PERSPECTIVE; ANTECEDENTS; PROACTIVITY
AB Prior research on job insecurity has demonstrated its detrimental effects on both employees and the organization, yet no research has detailed how people actively deal with it. Drawing from proactivity research, this article argues that job insecurity prompts a proactive use of impression management tactics in the workplace. The effectiveness of these tactics depends on the level of supervisory liking for the employee and the attributions supervisors make regarding the employee's motives for the impression management behaviors (i.e., for the good of the organization or for self-interest). A 3-wave survey study of 271 Chinese employees and their supervisors showed that employees experiencing job insecurity in Time 1 reported using a variety of tactics to impress their supervisors at Time 2 and that these tactics curbed the affect associated with job insecurity and enhanced supervisor rated performance, through supervisor's liking and attributed motives. The relationship between impression management and increased supervisor-rated performance was moderated by supervisor attributions; the relationship between impression management and reduced affective job insecurity depended on supervisor liking.
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NR 78
TC 0
BP 852
EP 862
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 98
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0033151
GA 217HK
UT WOS:000324350300012
ER

PT J
AU Greeff, AP
   Malherbe, HL
AF Greeff, AP
   Malherbe, HL
TI Intimacy and marital satisfaction in spouses
SO JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY
J9 J SEX MARITAL THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Psychol, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
RP Greeff, AP, Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Psychol, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
ID SELF-DISCLOSURE; MARRIAGE
AB The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between intimacy and marital satisfaction of couples in different stages of the family life cycle. The Personal Assessment of Intimacy in Relationships (PAIR) questionnaire (Schaefer & Olson, 1981) and a subscale of the Enriching and Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness (ENRICH) questionnaire (Olson, Fournier, & Druckman, 1982) were administered to 57 couples. Significant differences between men and women were found on two of the five aspects of experienced intimacy (sexual and recreational) as well as for social and sexual discrepancy scores (difference between experienced and desired intimacy). With the exception of social intimacy as experienced by women, a positive correlation was found for both sexes between all the components of experienced intimacy and marital satisfaction. No difference were found for experienced intimacy or marital satisfaction according to family developmental stages.
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NR 25
TC 18
BP 247
EP 257
PY 2001
PD MAY-JUN
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1080/009262301750257100
GA 427CH
UT WOS:000168386900001
ER

PT J
AU Karademir, T
AF Karademir, Tamer
TI An examination of the relationship between sports activity and the life
   satisfaction levels of hearing impaired students
SO ENERGY EDUCATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PART B-SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL STUDIES
J9 ENER EDUC SCI TECH-B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sutcu Imam Univ, Sch Phys Educ & Sports, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
RP Karademir, T, Sutcu Imam Univ, Sch Phys Educ & Sports, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
EM tamer.karademir@hotmail.com
DE Hearing Impaired; Physical Education Lesson; Life Satisfaction; Sports
ID PHYSICAL-EDUCATION; SCALE
AB The present research was conducted with the purpose of investigating how the life satisfaction levels of hearing impaired students studying in elementary schools is shaped in relation to some variables and their level of participation in sports activities. For this purpose, 785 male students and 489 female students, a total of 1274 students out of 4316 students in 49 elementary schools for the hearing impaired, and whose mean age is 12.56 +/- 2.51, composed the population of the study which was conducted in the 2010-2011 academic year. As a result of analyses based on the research data, a statistically significant difference was found among the life satisfaction score averages of the research group in relation to gender, degree of disability and level of participation in sporting activities. However, no significant difference was found in relation to the hometown variable. Consequently, sports and social activities, which are thought to have positive effects on hearing impaired students, are evaluated as a positive factor which has a great significance in increasing the life satisfaction levels of hearing impaired students, and they facilitate communication with and fitting in with society.
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NR 38
TC 7
BP 1857
EP 1864
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 4
IS 3
GA 893DX
UT WOS:000300336900066
ER

PT B
AU Hancock, JT
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AF Hancock, Jeffrey T.
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TI I'm Sad You're Sad: Emotional Contagion in CMC
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Hancock, Jeffrey T.; Lin, Jennifer Mae-Hwah] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Hancock, JT, Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM jth34@cornell.edu; kg95@cornell.edu; kac83@cornell.edu;
   jml232@cornell.edu
DE Computer-mediated communication; Emotion; Affect
ID BEHAVIOR; MOOD
AB An enduring assumption. about computer-mediated communication is that it undermines emotional understanding. The present study examined emotional communication in CMC by inducing negative affect in one condition and neutral affect in another. The results revealed that 1) participants experiencing negative affect produced fewer words, used more sad terms, and exchanged messages at a slower rate, 2) their partners were able to detect their partners emotional state, and 3) emotional contagion took place, in which partners interacting with participants in the negative affect condition had significantly less positive affect than partners in the control condition. These data support a relational view of CMC.
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NR 12
TC 9
BP 295
EP 298
PY 2008
GA BJH94
UT WOS:000265978000037
ER

PT S
AU Guney, S
AF Guney, Sevgi
TI The Positive Psychotherapy Inventory (PPTI): Reliability and Validity
   Study in Turkish Population
SO 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY 2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Guney, Sevgi] Ankara Univ, Fac Educ Sci, TR-06590 Ankara, Turkey.
EM sevgiguney@gmail.com
DE Positive Psychology; Positive Psychotherapy; Psychotherapy
ID PSYCHOLOGY
AB The interaction between individuals and their environment generates both happiness and psychopathology. To explore this interaction and the intersections between the two, there is a new scientific approach introducing a new theory of well-being, Positive Psychology. The approach from which Positive Psychotherapy evolves, is the scientific study of positive emotions, positive individual traits and strengths (Seligman, 2002). The goal is to help individuals learn that they can grow as a result of their experiences even if the experience is traumatic. Positive psychotherapy (Rashid, Seligman and Parks, 2006) on the other hand, is a psychotherapeutic method that builds positive emotions, strengths and meaning in an individual's life to undo psychopathology and promote happiness. On the road of helping individuals to discover their strengths such as optimism, hope, humor, and resilience, meaning takes added importance. As an assessment tool, the positive psychotherapy inventory gives the mental health professionals an opportunity to see the outcomes of the therapeutic process.
   The aims of the present study is to investigate and examine the relability and validity study of the Positive Psychotherapy Inventory in Turkish population. The inventory is administered to turkish population including university students, and professionals. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability, factor analysis, and correlations with good convergent validity revealed the instrument had satisfactory psychometric values, indicating that it can be validly and reliably used in normal and clinical populations. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of Dr. Zafer Bekirogullari.
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NR 20
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 29
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.209
GA BYS75
UT WOS:000299993000010
ER

PT J
AU CHEUNG, CK
AF CHEUNG, CK
TI UNIDIRECTIONAL VERSUS RECIPROCAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN POLITICAL
   THEORIZING AND WELL-BEING
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 J SOC BEHAV PERS
LA English
DT Article
RP CHEUNG, CK, CITY UNIV HONG KONG, DEPT APPL SOCIAL STUDIES, TAT CHEE AVE, KOWLOON, HONG KONG.
ID LIFE EVENTS; SOCIAL INTEGRATION; FIT INDEXES; DEPRESSION; SCALE; HEALTH;
   SATISFACTION; ATTITUDES; ILLNESS; CONTEXT
AB Political theorizing refers to lay people's understanding of causes and consequences of political events in a systematic way. It was measured in a sample of 138 married couples in Hong Kong in terms of their endorsement of structural-functionalist and dialectical-materialist theorizing about political protest. A relationship between a lay person's political theorizing and well-being is well implied in social constructionist theory. This relationship can be explained by social-cognitive theory (i.e., attributional theory and learned helplessness theory), cognitive-developmental theory psychoanalytic theory, and need hierarchy theory. (ising causal modeling, such relationships were found significant between political theorizing and well-being, which was identified as a factor constituted by life satisfaction, depression, work alienation, and marital satisfaction. The model favors interpreting the relationship more as a unidirectional causal path relating political theorizing to well-being than as a reciprocal relationship. As instrumental variables, stressful and pleasant life events were found to be related to well-being, and attention to public affairs was found to be related to political theorizing.
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TC 2
BP 609
EP 630
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 3
GA RU626
UT WOS:A1995RU62600009
ER

PT J
AU WILSON, G
AF WILSON, G
TI THE PSYCHOLOGY OF HAPPINESS - ARGYLE,M
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Book Review
RP WILSON, G, INST PSYCHIAT,DEPT PSYCHOL,DECRESPIGNY PK,DENMARK HILL,LONDON SE5 8AF,ENGLAND.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 136
EP 136
PY 1989
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(89)90195-5
GA R4383
UT WOS:A1989R438300027
ER

PT J
AU Saha, R
   Huebner, ES
   Suldo, SM
   Valois, RF
AF Saha, Runa
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   Suldo, Shannon M.
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TI A Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Life Satisfaction and Parenting
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Saha, Runa; Huebner, E. Scott; Valois, Robert F.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Suldo, Shannon M.] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Adolescence; Parenting behavior
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTROL; CHINESE ADOLESCENTS; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; SUBSTANCE USE; BEHAVIOR; STYLES; AUTONOMY; TOBACCO; HEALTH
AB This study examined longitudinal relationships between adolescent life satisfaction (LS) and perceived parental support, parental behavioral control, and parental autonomy granting. A total of 819 students in grades 6-12 completed the Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (Huebner 1991), the Family Support Scale (FSS; Wills and Clearly 1996), and the Parental Control and Parental Autonomy Granting subscales of the Authoritative Parenting Measure (APM; Lamborn et al. 1991) on two occasions, 1 year apart. Analyses revealed that none of the parenting behaviors at Time 1 predicted changes in LS at Time 2. Additionally, LS at Time 1 did not predict changes in parental control or autonomy granting at Time 2, but did predict changes in parental support at Time 2. Implications and future research needs are discussed.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 149
EP 165
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s12187-009-9050-x
GA 567OD
UT WOS:000275455600001
ER

PT J
AU Friedman, R
   Forster, J
AF Friedman, R
   Forster, J
TI The influence of approach and avoidance cues on attentional flexibility
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   Int Univ Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
RP Friedman, R, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM friedmanr@missouri.edu
DE motivation; attention; flexibility
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MOTOR ACTIONS; WORKING-MEMORY; VALENCED INFORMATION;
   TASK; CATEGORIZATION; PERFORMANCE; INTEGRATION; ACTIVATION; CREATIVITY
AB In two experiments, we tested the prediction that rudimentary approach, relative to avoidance, motivational cues bolster attentional flexibility. This prediction was assessed using manipulations of both exteroceptive and interoceptive motivational cues and with two different measures of attentional flexibility, the Stroop task and the 2-back task. Results were consistent with predictions, suggesting that approach, relative to avoidance, motivational cues facilitate task performance by enhancing the ability to shift the focus of attention in response to task demands.
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NR 36
TC 27
BP 69
EP 81
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11031-005-7954-4
GA 978AF
UT WOS:000232843900001
ER

PT J
AU Wei, MF
   Wang, KT
   Ku, TY
AF Wei, Meifen
   Wang, Kenneth T.
   Ku, Tsun-Yao
TI A Development and Validation of the Perceived Language Discrimination
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SO CULTURAL DIVERSITY & ETHNIC MINORITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CULT DIVERS ETHN MIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wei, Meifen; Ku, Tsun-Yao] Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
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RP Wei, MF, Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, W112 Lagomarcino Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM wei@iastate.edu
DE perceived language discrimination; international students; immigrants;
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ID COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY SCALE; INTERNATIONAL
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 340
EP 351
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0029453
GA 024FF
UT WOS:000310094300003
ER

PT J
AU Nicholls, AR
   Polman, RCJ
   Levy, AR
   Hulleman, J
AF Nicholls, Adam R.
   Polman, Remco C. J.
   Levy, Andrew R.
   Hulleman, Johan
TI An explanation for the fallacy of facilitative anxiety: stress,
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nicholls, Adam R.] Univ Hull, Dept Psychol, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England.
   [Polman, Remco C. J.] Victoria Univ, Inst Sport, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia.
   [Levy, Andrew R.] Edge Hill Univ, Dept Social & Psychol Sci, Ormskirk L39 4QP, Lancs, England.
   [Hulleman, Johan] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Nicholls, AR, Univ Hull, Dept Psychol, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England.
EM a.nicholls@hull.ac.uk
DE Coping strategies; Facilitative anxiety; Debilitative anxiety
ID INTERNATIONAL ADOLESCENT GOLFERS; COMPETITIVE STATE ANXIETY;
   SELF-CONFIDENCE; QUESTIONNAIRE; METAANALYSIS; STRATEGIES; PREDICTORS;
   APPRAISALS; EFFICACY; PLAYERS
AB In this paper we explored the relationship between perceived stress, emotions, coping, and subjective performance. Participants were 636 athletes, who completed pre-competitive measures of stress and emotions. The participants also completed a measure of coping and subjective performance after their competitive event. Perceived stress significantly and positively correlated with the negatively toned emotions anger, anxiety, and dejection, but negatively correlated with one of the positively toned emotions, happiness. The positively toned emotions happiness and excitement correlated positively with subjective performance. The strategies mental imagery and effort expenditure were positively related to subjective performance, whereas disengagement/resignation were negatively related to performance. Anxiety correlated with excitement, and excitement correlated with subjective performance. This finding would imply that it is the presence of excitement, which may have contributed to the notion that anxiety can be reported as being facilitative to performance.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 273
EP 293
PY 2012
PD JUL-AUG
VL 43
IS 4
GA 038TP
UT WOS:000311197300001
ER

PT J
AU Raina, P
   Waltner-Toews, D
   Bonnett, B
   Woodward, C
   Abernathy, T
AF Raina, P
   Waltner-Toews, D
   Bonnett, B
   Woodward, C
   Abernathy, T
TI Influence of companion animals on the physical and psychological health
   of older people: An analysis of a one-year longitudinal study
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Guelph, Dept Populat Med, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
   McMaster Univ, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
   Cent W Hlth Planning Informat Network, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
RP Raina, P, Univ British Columbia, Ctr Community Child Hlth Res, Fac Med, Dept Hlth Care & Epidemiol, Room L-408,4480 Oak St, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.
DE companion animals; ADLs; physical health; psychological health; older
   people
ID PET OWNERSHIP
AB OBJECTIVE: To examine whether companion animals or attachment to a companion animal was associated with changes in physical and psychological health in older people and whether the relationships between physical and psychological health and human social networks were modified by the presence or absence of a companion animal.
   DESIGN: A 1-year longitudinal study with standardized telephone interview data collected at baseline and repeated at 1-year
   SETTING: Wellington County, Ontario, Canada
   PARTICIPANTS: An age- and sex stratified random sample (baseline n = 1054; follow-up n = 995) of noninstitutionalized adults aged 65 and older (mean age = 73, SD +/- 6.3)
   MEASUREMENTS: Social Network Activity was measured using a family and non-family social support scale, participation in an organized social group, involvement in the affairs of the social group, the practice of confiding in others, feelings of loneliness, and the perceived presence of support in a crisis situation. Chronic conditions were measured as the current number of selected health problems. Pet ownership was assessed by the report of owning a dog or a cat and the Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale score. Physical health was assessed as the ability to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADLs). Psychological health was measured as a summed score comprising the level of satisfaction regarding one's health, family and friend relationships, job, finances, life in general, overall happiness, and perceived mental health. Sociodemographic variables assessed include subject age, sex, marital status, living arrangements, education, household income, and major life events.
   RESULTS: Pet owners were younger, currently married or living with someone, and more physically active than non-pet owners. The ADL level of respondents who did not currently own pets deteriorated more on average (beta = -.270, P = .040) than that of respondents who currently owned pets after adjusting for other variables during the 1-year period. No statistically significant direct association was observed between pet ownership and change in psychological wellbeing (P > .100). However, pet ownership significantly modified the relationship between social support and the change in psychological well-being (P = .001) over a 1-year period.
   CONCLUSIONS: The results demonstrate the benefits of pet ownership in maintaining or slightly enhancing ADL levels of older people. However, a more complex relationship was observed between pet ownership and an older person's well-being.
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NR 41
TC 90
BP 323
EP 329
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 47
IS 3
GA 173BR
UT WOS:000078961500009
ER

PT J
AU Petruzzello, SJ
   Tate, AK
AF Petruzzello, SJ
   Tate, AK
TI Brain activation, affect, and aerobic exercise: An examination of both
   state-independent and state-dependent relationships
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
RP Petruzzello, SJ, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT KINESIOL,906 S GOODWIN AVE,URBANA,IL 61801, USA.
DE brain activation; mental health; aerobic exercise; affect
ID CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY; HEART-RATE; ANXIETY; EMOTION
AB Resting electroencephalograph (EEG) asymmetry is a biological marker of the propensity to respond affectively to, and a measure of change in affect associated with, acute aerobic exercise. This study examined the EEG-affect-exercise relationship. Twenty participants performed each of three randomly assigned 30-min conditions: (a) a nonexercise control, (b) a cycling exercise at 55% VO(2)max, and (c) a cycling exercise at 70% VO(2)max. EEG and affect were assessed pre-and 0, 5, 10, 20, and 30 min postcondition. No significant results were seen in the control or 55% conditions. In the 70% exercise condition, greater relative left frontal activation preexercise predicted increased positive affect and reduced state anxiety postexercise. Participants (n = 7) with extreme relative left frontal activation postexercise reported concomitant decreases in anxiety, whereas participants (n = 7) with extreme relative right frontal activation postexercise reported increases in anxiety. These findings (a) replicate prior work, (b) suggest a dose-response intensity effect, and (c) support the idea that exercise is an emotion-eliciting event. Affective responses seem to be mediated in part by differential resting levels of activation in the anterior brain regions. Ongoing anterior brain activation reflected concurrent postexercise affect.
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NR 37
TC 33
BP 527
EP 533
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb01739.x
GA XV829
UT WOS:A1997XV82900005
ER

PT B
AU Pan, GR
   Hao, SL
   Zang, YM
AF Pan Guirong
   Hao Shaolei
   Zang Yiming
TI An Empirical Study of Affective Factors and English Learning from
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND NORTHEAST ASIA INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LANGUAGE, LITERATURE AND TRANSLATION
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Pan Guirong; Hao Shaolei; Zang Yiming] Qingdao Agr Univ, Foreign Languages Sch, Qingdao, Peoples R China.
EM willa@qau.edu.cn
DE English learning; affective factors; positive affect; negative affect;
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AB This article reports the result of a survey in Qingdao Agricultural University to study the effect of affective factors in English learning. The result confirms that positive affects help English learning; while negative affects hinder English learning; higher achievers have more positive affects in learning English than lower ones. Based on the survey, the author suggests that teachers should use affective teaching to promote students' English learning and put forward some ways that teachers can use to help students get rid of their negative factors.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 190
EP 196
PY 2012
GA BCI80
UT WOS:000310253100033
ER

PT J
AU Carlsson, M
   Arman, M
   Backman, M
   Flatters, U
   Hatschek, T
   Hamrin, E
AF Carlsson, M
   Arman, M
   Backman, M
   Flatters, U
   Hatschek, T
   Hamrin, E
TI Evaluation of quality of life/life satisfaction in women with breast
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SO ACTA ONCOLOGICA
J9 ACTA ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Sect Caring Sci, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, SE-75183 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Abo Akad Univ, Dept Caring Sci, Vaasa, Finland.
   Blekinge Inst Technol, Karlskrona, Sweden.
   Swedish Red Cross Univ Coll Nursing, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Vidar Clin, Jarna, Sweden.
   Karolinska Hosp & Inst, Radiumhemmet, Dept Oncol, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Linkoping Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Care, Div Clin Pharmacol, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
   Linkoping Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Care, Div Nursing Sci, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
RP Carlsson, M, Uppsala Univ, Sect Caring Sci, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Uppsala Sci Pk, SE-75183 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM Marianne.Carlsson@pubcare.uu.se
ID OF-LIFE; ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE; THERAPIES; ONCOLOGY; QLQ-C30
AB The aim was to study the perceived quality of life/life satisfaction in a sample of women with breast cancer who were treated in a hospital with alternative/complementary care and the same variables in individually matched patients who received only conventional medical treatment. A non-randomized controlled trial design with repeated measurements was used. Sixty women with breast cancer treated with anthroposophic medicine (ABCW) and 60 with conventional medicine (CBCW) were included and 36 matched pairs took part on all occasions. The quality of life was measured by the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (LSQ). The comparisons were calculated as effect sizes (ES). The women in the ABCW group reported small or moderate effects, expressed as ES, on their quality of life/life satisfaction compared to their matched "twins'' in the CBCW group at the 1-year follow-up in 15 out of 21 scales/factors. It was concluded that the women who had chosen anthroposophic care increased their perceived quality of life/life satisfaction according to the methodology of the study.
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NR 25
TC 27
BP 27
EP 34
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02841860310020339
GA 771BA
UT WOS:000188764600007
ER

PT J
AU Berg, CK
   Bulik, CM
   Von Holle, A
   Torgersen, L
   Hamer, R
   Sullivan, P
   Reichborn-Kjennerud, T
AF Berg, Cecilie Knoph
   Bulik, Cynthia M.
   Von Holle, Ann
   Torgersen, Leila
   Hamer, Robert
   Sullivan, Patrick
   Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted
TI Psychosocial factors associated with broadly defined bulimia nervosa
   during early pregnancy: findings from the Norwegian mother and child
   cohort study
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Berg, Cecilie Knoph; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, Dept Adult Mental Hlth, NO-0403 Nydalen, Norway.
   [Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychiat, Oslo, Norway.
   [Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted] Columbia Univ, Dept Epidemiol, New York, NY USA.
   [Bulik, Cynthia M.; Von Holle, Ann; Sullivan, Patrick] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   [Bulik, Cynthia M.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Nutr, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   [Sullivan, Patrick] Univ N Carolina, Dept Genet, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Reichborn-Kjennerud, T, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, Dept Adult Mental Hlth, POB 4404, NO-0403 Nydalen, Norway.
EM terk@fhi.no
DE bulimia nervosa; pregnancy; psychosocial characteristics
ID POPULATION-BASED TWIN; EATING-DISORDER SYMPTOMS; RISK-FACTORS; NEONATAL
   OUTCOMES; MAJOR DEPRESSION; LIFETIME HISTORY; SELF-ESTEEM; IMPACT;
   WOMEN; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Objective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between psychosocial characteristics and broadly defined bulimia nervosa during early pregnancy, including factors associated with continuation, incidence and remission.
   Method: A total of 41 157 women completed questionnaires at approximately gestation week 18, including items on eating disorders and psychosocial characteristics as a part of Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health.
   Results: Incident bulimia nervosa during the first trimester was significantly associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression and low self-esteem and life satisfaction, whereas remission was significantly associated with higher self-esteem and life satisfaction. Continuation was not significantly related to any of the psychosocial variables tested.
   Conclusion: Onset of bulimia nervosa during pregnancy is associated with mood and anxiety symptoms. Remission of bulimic symptoms and new onset of bulimia nervosa are associated with opposite profiles of self-esteem, and life satisfaction measures.
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NR 60
TC 7
BP 396
EP 404
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 42
IS 5
GA 310LO
UT WOS:000256531300006
ER

PT J
AU Mantel, SP
   Kellaris, JJ
AF Mantel, SP
   Kellaris, JJ
TI Cognitive determinants of consumers' time perceptions: The impact of
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
   Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
RP Mantel, SP, Univ Toledo, 2801 W Bancroft St, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
ID BACKGROUND MUSIC; MATCHING PERSPECTIVE; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSUASION;
   REPETITION; MODERATOR; CONGRUITY; MEDIATION; MEMORY
AB This study examines cognitive processes believed to be responsible for systematic distortions in the subjective experience of time. In two experiments, subjects were exposed to mock radio ads containing congruent or incongruent information and asked to estimate the ads' durations retrospectively. Consistent with a resource-matching hypothesis, perceived time depended on the interplay of cognitive resources required and available. When cognitive resources required match cognitive resources available (at either high or low levels), time estimates were longer than when resources were mismatched. Evidence also suggests that durations may be inferred from the amount of information reconstructed from and linked to a time interval.
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NR 28
TC 17
BP 531
EP 538
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1086/346248
GA 662WN
UT WOS:000181972200007
ER

PT J
AU Stander, D
   Kuschel, A
   Heinrichs, N
   Bertram, H
   Naumann, S
   Hahweg, K
AF Staender, Dagmar
   Kuschel, Annett
   Heinrichs, Nina
   Bertram, Heike
   Naumann, Sebastian
   Hahweg, Kurt
TI The influence of the family type and the quality of partnership on the
   mental situation of mothers and their children
SO PSYCHOLOGIE IN ERZIEHUNG UND UNTERRICHT
J9 PSYCHOL ERZ UNTERR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
RP Stander, D, Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
EM d.staender@tu-bs.de
DE single-parent; relationship quality; behavioral problems; mental
   distress; divorced
ID UNIVERSAL PREVENTION; SINGLE MOTHERS; MARITAL-STATUS; LONE MOTHERS;
   SWEDEN; RECRUITMENT; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; STABILITY; MORTALITY
AB Objectives: Research indicates that the mental health of single parents and their children show that mothers as well as their children report more emotional and/or behavioral problems than mothers and children from dual-parent households. Furthermore numerous studies point out that both mothers and their children who live in families with many conflicts are mentally affected. The present study compares the degree of mental problems of single mothers and their children with groups of mothers in relationships with varying quality (low vs. high relationship quality) as well as behavioral problems of preschool aged children. Method: In a sample of N = 474 children the mothers rated themselves and their children using the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale (DASS), the Questionnaire of Life Satisfaction as well as the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL 1 1/2 -5). Results: Single parents are socioeconomically more distressed. However, no differences in the mental status were found between single mothers and their children vs. mothers and children who live in a distressed relationship. Both groups show higher distress compared to mothers with a high relationship quality, the children's behavioral problems are subject to different influences. Conclusions: When doing research with single mothers the relationship quality of the comparing group should be considered. Supporting programs and counseling are suggested for single mothers and mothers with a low quality relationship.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 236
EP 247
PY 2007
VL 54
IS 3
GA 196VQ
UT WOS:000248510700005
ER

PT J
AU Hamarta, E
AF Hamarta, Erdal
TI A PREDICTION OF SELF-ESTEEM AND LIFE SATISFACTION BY SOCIAL PROBLEM
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SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Selcuk Univ, Dept Educ Sci, Fac Educ, TR-42090 Konya, Turkey.
RP Hamarta, E, Selcuk Univ, Dept Educ Sci, Fac Educ, TR-42090 Konya, Turkey.
EM ehamarta@selcuk.edu.tr
DE social problem solving; problem orientation; self-esteem; life
   satisfaction
ID INVENTORY; STUDENTS
AB The aim of this study was to determine whether or not social problem solving by university students predicts their self-esteem and life satisfaction. The survey model was adopted and the sample of the study consisted of 405 university students. The results of the study showed that self-esteem and life satisfaction are positively correlated with positive problem orientation and rational problem solving; they are negatively correlated with negative problem orientation, impulsivity/carelessness, and avoidance styles. The results also showed that negative problem orientation, positive problem orientation, and avoidance style significantly predicted self-esteem. In addition, rational problem solving, positive problem orientation, and avoidance style significantly predicted life satisfaction.
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NR 39
TC 5
BP 73
EP 82
PY 2009
VL 37
IS 1
GA 428NO
UT WOS:000264855300006
ER

PT J
AU Hinshaw, DB
AF Hinshaw, DB
TI Spiritual issues in surgical palliative care
SO SURGICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
J9 SURG CLIN N AM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ann Arbor VA Med Ctr, Palliat Care Program & Surg Serv, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Hinshaw, DB, Ann Arbor VA Med Ctr, Palliat Care Program & Surg Serv, 2215 Fuller Rd 112, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA.
EM hinshaw@umich.edu
ID BURNOUT; LIFE; END
AB "For Americans, death is un-American, and an affront to every citizen's inalienable right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness" [1].
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NR 39
TC 6
BP 257
EP +
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 85
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.suc.2004.11.002
GA 926QE
UT WOS:000229136900007
ER

PT J
AU Gaskins, RW
AF Gaskins, RW
TI "Adding legs to a snake": A reanalysis of motivation and the pursuit of
   happiness from a Zen Buddhist perspective
SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 Univ Kentucky, Coll Educ, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Gaskins, RW, Univ Kentucky, Coll Educ, 335 Dickey Hall, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
ID SELF-HANDICAPPING STRATEGIES; RELATEDNESS; AUTONOMY
AB Current theories of motivation provide insightful discussions of why people behave as they do. In addition, the research studies surrounding these theories provide insights that can help people move toward the goals of greater competence, autonomy, and relatedness. However, these theories cannot lead to realization of what is widely considered the most fundamental goal of humanity: underlying contentment. In this article, a Zen Buddhist perspective is presented that illuminates some problematic aspects of current theories of motivation. The article also presents the way in which Zen Buddhism avoids these problems and points toward contentment (whether linked to Buddhist doctrine or not). The article closes with educational implications of a Zen Buddhist perspective.
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NR 74
TC 11
BP 204
EP 215
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 91
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-0663.91.2.204
GA 214WH
UT WOS:000081350200002
ER

PT J
AU FEINGOLD, A
AF FEINGOLD, A
TI HAPPINESS, UNSELFISHNESS, AND POPULARITY
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RP FEINGOLD, A, HARVARD UNIV,GRAD SCH EDUC,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138, USA.
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TC 4
BP 3
EP 5
PY 1983
VL 115
IS 1
GA RK277
UT WOS:A1983RK27700001
ER

PT J
AU Gomez-Lobo, A
AF Gomez-Lobo, Alfonso
TI Happiness and "Human Flourishing"
SO HEALTH AFFAIRS
J9 HEALTH AFFAIR
LA English
DT Letter
C1 Georgetown Univ, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
RP Gomez-Lobo, A, Georgetown Univ, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 895
EP 895
PY 2008
PD MAY-JUN
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1377/hlthaff.27.3.895
GA 296XT
UT WOS:000255579900043
ER

PT J
AU Berry, LL
   Wall, EA
   Carbone, LP
AF Berry, LL
   Wall, EA
   Carbone, LP
TI Service clues and customer assessment of the service experience: Lessons
   from marketing
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES
J9 ACAD MANAGE PERSPECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas A&M Univ, Mays Business Sch, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Berry, LL, Texas A&M Univ, Mays Business Sch, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM berryle@tamu.edu; ewall@stmarytx.edu; lcarbone@expeng.com
ID BACKGROUND MUSIC; POSITIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR
AB Because customers' assessment of services is based on performances rather than objects, they rely on the numerous clues that are embedded in performance when choosing services and evaluating service experiences. Indeed, it is often small clues that influence a customer's overall perception of an experience. Customers form perceptions based on the technical performance of the service (functional clues), the tangibles associated with the service (mechanic clues), and the behavior and appearance of service providers (humanic clues). Functional, mechanic, and humanic clues play specific roles in creating the customer's service experience, influencing both rational and emotional perceptions of service quality. Clearly and consistently designing and orchestrating clues is a critical management responsibility; businesses need to be "clue conscious" and add "clue management" to their job descriptions.
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NR 32
TC 25
BP 43
EP 57
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 20
IS 2
GA 045MW
UT WOS:000237747200004
ER

PT J
AU Hicks, S
   Tinkler, L
   Allin, P
AF Hicks, Stephen
   Tinkler, Lucy
   Allin, Paul
TI Measuring Subjective Well-Being and its Potential Role in Policy:
   Perspectives from the UK Office for National Statistics
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hicks, Stephen; Tinkler, Lucy] Off Natl Stat, Newport NP10 8XG, Gwent, Wales.
   [Allin, Paul] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Math, London, England.
RP Hicks, S, Off Natl Stat, Newport NP10 8XG, Gwent, Wales.
EM stephen.hicks@ons.gsi.gov.uk; lucy.tinkler@ons.gsi.gov.uk;
   p.allin@imperial.ac.uk
DE Subjective well-being; The office for national statistics; Measuring
   national well-being; Quality of life; Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi; Gross
   domestic product (GDP) and beyond; GDP; Objective-list; Preference
   satisfaction; Evaluative; Experience; Eudemonic; Annual population
   survey (APS); Dolan
ID HAPPINESS
AB Measures of subjective well-being are one component of the measurement of the quality of life and progress of a nation. The Office for National Statistics approach, as part of the Measuring National Well-being programme, has been to include such measures alongside more objective measures in order to gain a full picture of "how things are going" and to better inform public policy. These estimates are considered experimental and further testing and development is underway. However, it is argued that subjective well-being measures have a potential role in the policy process and this article considers how they could be used in policy making within the UK.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 73
EP 86
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 114
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-013-0384-x
GA 221FG
UT WOS:000324642600006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Zimmermann, BK
   Dormann, C
   Dollard, MF
AF Zimmermann, Barbara K.
   Dormann, Christian
   Dollard, Maureen F.
TI On the positive aspects of customers: Customer-initiated support and
   affective crossover in employee-customer dyads
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zimmermann, Barbara K.; Dormann, Christian] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
   [Dollard, Maureen F.] Univ S Australia, Work & Stress Res Grp, Ctr Appl Psychol Res, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
RP Zimmermann, BK, Dept Psychol, Wallstr 3, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
EM barbara.zimmermann@uni-mainz.de
ID EMOTIONAL CONTAGION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; VOLUNTARY PERFORMANCE;
   TASK-PERFORMANCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD LINKAGE; WORK; SERVICE; STRESS;
   SATISFACTION
AB This study examines psychological resources for service employees and their customers, which enhance the service experiences of both parties during service conversations. We investigate whether customer behaviour (customer-initiated support) positively impacts on employees' affect. We also examine the crossover of employees' affect on customers' affect. State positive affect (PA) was assessed in 82 employees of car dealerships and 421 customers on 2 occasions (before and after the conversation). Multi-level analyses showed the hypothesized positive impact of customer behaviour on employees' PA and in turn of employees' PA on customers' PA. Results are integrated in an overall process model whereby customers' PA leads to customer-initiated support, which increases employees' PA and in turn enhances customers' PA. Results suggest direct and indirect crossover effects. This study extends research on customer behaviour offering a positive slant on customer behaviour and suggests to actively involve customers in the service process in order to promote their positive behaviour towards employees.
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NR 76
TC 6
BP 31
EP 57
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 84
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.2044-8325.2010.02011.x
GA 737NO
UT WOS:000288575700003
ER

PT J
AU Kemeny, ME
   Foltz, C
   Cavanagh, JF
   Cullen, M
   Giese-Davis, J
   Jennings, P
   Rosenberg, EL
   Gillath, O
   Shaver, PR
   Wallace, BA
   Ekman, P
AF Kemeny, Margaret E.
   Foltz, Carol
   Cavanagh, James F.
   Cullen, Margaret
   Giese-Davis, Janine
   Jennings, Patricia
   Rosenberg, Erika L.
   Gillath, Omri
   Shaver, Phillip R.
   Wallace, B. Alan
   Ekman, Paul
TI Contemplative/Emotion Training Reduces Negative Emotional Behavior and
   Promotes Prosocial Responses
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kemeny, Margaret E.; Foltz, Carol; Cullen, Margaret; Ekman, Paul] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Cavanagh, James F.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Giese-Davis, Janine] Univ Calgary, Div Psychosocial Oncol, Dept Oncol, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
   [Jennings, Patricia] Penn State Univ, Prevent Res Ctr, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Rosenberg, Erika L.; Shaver, Phillip R.] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Mind & Brain, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Gillath, Omri] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Wallace, B. Alan] Santa Barbara Inst Consciousness Studies, Santa Barbara, CA USA.
RP Kemeny, ME, Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, 3333 Calif St,Suite 465, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM kemenym@healthpsych.ucsf.edu
DE emotion; meditation; prosocial; autonomic nervous system; hostility
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MINDFULNESS MEDITATION; SELF-FOCUS; DEPRESSION; STRESS;
   RUMINATION; IMMUNE; CONSCIOUSNESS; INTERVENTION; INVENTORY
AB Contemplative practices are believed to alleviate psychological problems, cultivate prosocial behavior and promote self-awareness. In addition, psychological science has developed tools and models for understanding the mind and promoting well-being. Additional effort is needed to combine frameworks and techniques from these traditions to improve emotional experience and socioemotional behavior. An 8-week intensive (42 hr) meditation/emotion regulation training intervention was designed by experts in contemplative traditions and emotion science to reduce "destructive enactment of emotions" and enhance prosocial responses. Participants were 82 healthy female schoolteachers who were randomly assigned to a training group or a wait-list control group, and assessed preassessment, postassessment, and 5 months after training completion. Assessments included self-reports and experimental tasks to capture changes in emotional behavior. The training group reported reduced trait negative affect, rumination, depression, and anxiety, and increased trait positive affect and mindfulness compared to the control group. On a series of behavioral tasks, the training increased recognition of emotions in others (Micro-Expression Training Tool), protected trainees from some of the psychophysiological effects of an experimental threat to self (Trier Social Stress Test; TSST), appeared to activate cognitive networks associated with compassion (lexical decision procedure), and affected hostile behavior in the Marital Interaction Task. Most effects at postassessment that were examined at follow-up were maintained (excluding positive affect, TSST rumination, and respiratory sinus arrhythmia recovery). Findings suggest that increased awareness of mental processes can influence emotional behavior, and they support the benefit of integrating contemplative theories/practices with psychological models and methods of emotion regulation.
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NR 56
TC 11
BP 338
EP 350
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0026118
GA 917SX
UT WOS:000302200000017
ER

PT J
AU Dungan, JM
   Brown, AV
   Ramsey, MA
AF Dungan, JM
   Brown, AV
   Ramsey, MA
TI Health maintenance for the independent frail older adult: Can it improve
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SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV EVANSVILLE,MASTERS PROGRAM,EVANSVILLE,IN 47702.
   CHILD & FAMILY SERV,GERONTOL PROGRAM,HONOLULU,HI.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION; ALAMEDA COUNTY; MORTALITY; NETWORKS;
   ILLNESS
AB This descriptive study measured outcomes of a health maintenance programme (HMP) of regular exercise, health teaching and group participation on physical and mental well-being in a convenience sample of frail older adults living independently, Hand strength, range of motion (flexibility) and blood pressure were used as indicators of physical well-being. Self-esteem and life satisfaction were used as indicators of mental health, A pre-test/post-test design was used taking all measurements before starting the programme and after a 8-month interval of participation. Paired t-tests of mean change scores, with each participant acting as his or her own control, showed statistical improvement in systolic blood pressure and range of motion in right ankle and in self-esteem and life satisfaction using visual analogue scales, Clinical improvement was demonstrated in all measurements and by participant evaluation of the programme.
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TC 16
BP 1185
EP 1193
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1996.12016.x
GA UM851
UT WOS:A1996UM85100017
ER

PT J
AU Willi, J
AF Willi, J
TI The significance of romantic love for marriage
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J9 FAM PROCESS
LA English
DT Article
RP Willi, J, UNIV ZURICH HOSP,PSYCHIAT OUTPATIENT DEPT,CULMANNSTR 8,CH-8091 ZURICH,SWITZERLAND.
AB In this study, 605 subjects were asked about romantic love and marriage. Married people differentiated themselves from single people with stable partners and divorced people with new partners by more frequently living together with their great love, more reciprocity in that love, and less disappointments in love relationships prior to the current relationship; but they also described themselves as less happy and satisfied than the single and divorced respondents, particularly with regard to tenderness, ses and conversation with their partners. Independent of marital status, those who were greatly in, love with their partners describe themselves as happier. Love at first sight, relative to a gradually developing Love, nevertheless, did not have a worse prognosis for happiness in marriage. Being in love seems to be of greater importance for the prognosis of the marriage than marital happiness and satisfaction.
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NR 18
TC 6
BP 171
EP 182
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1997.00171.x
GA XN015
UT WOS:A1997XN01500007
ER

PT J
AU Paez, D
   Bilbao, MA
   Bobowik, M
   Campos, M
   Basabe, N
AF Paez, Dario
   Angeles Bilbao, M.
   Bobowik, Magdalena
   Campos, Miryam
   Basabe, Nekane
TI Merry Christmas and Happy New Year! The impact of Christmas rituals on
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SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
J9 REV PSICOL SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paez, Dario] Univ Basque Country, Dept Psicol Social, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
   [Angeles Bilbao, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile.
RP Paez, D, Univ Basque Country, Dept Psicol Social, Avda Tolosa, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
EM dario.Paez@ehu.es
DE Durkheim; emotional climate; gratitude; rituals; subjective well-being
ID ROUTINES; SCALE
AB This study assessed subjective well-being before and after Christmas and New Year holidays. In contradiction to lay beliefs about these holidays, stress and conflict caused by its experience was weak, while participation in rituals was high and satisfactory, and positive emotions were dominant. High frequency of participation in ritualised family celebrations increased positive well-being: satisfaction with life, perceived social well-being, and the balance of affective well-being. Satisfaction with rituals had an impact on positive affect, satisfaction with life and positive family climate, while participation frequency was more relevant for social support and lower loneliness level. Conflict experienced during Christmas increased negative affect and negative emotional family climate, while it undermined positive affect, satisfaction with life and social well-being.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 373
EP 386
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 3
GA 839RR
UT WOS:000296387300006
ER

PT J
AU Zlotnick, C
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J9 J INTERPERS VIOLENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brown Univ, Sch Med Hosp, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Zlotnick, C, Brown Univ, Sch Med Hosp, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
DE partner violence; national sample; psychosocial outcomes; prospective
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ID DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; BATTERED WOMEN; VICTIMIZATION; WIVES; ABUSE; TIME
AB Using a nationally representative sample of American married or cohabiting women, this prospective study examined women who reported or denied intimate partner violence (IPV) at wave I and compared them on a range of psychosocial outcomes at a 5-year follow-up. This study also examined the rate of divorce or separation during the 5-year interval among women who reported IPV at wave I and explored whether certain predictors were related to ending an abusive relationship with an intimate partner during the period. Women with IPV at wave 1, compared to women without IPV, were significantly more likely to experience a greater degree of depressive symptoms and functional impairment and less self-esteem and life satisfaction at the 5-year follow-up. Also, nearly half of the women in an abusive relationship left the relationship within the period. Leaving the abusive relationship was associated with lower individual income and more social support at wave 1.
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NR 30
TC 91
BP 262
EP 275
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0886260505282564
GA 002DP
UT WOS:000234592000007
ER

PT J
AU Yu, DCT
   Spevack, S
   Hiebert, R
   Martin, TL
   Goodman, R
   Martin, TG
   Harapiak, S
   Martin, GL
AF Yu, DCT
   Spevack, S
   Hiebert, R
   Martin, TL
   Goodman, R
   Martin, TG
   Harapiak, S
   Martin, GL
TI Happiness indices among persons with profound and severe disabilities
   during leisure and work activities: A comparison
SO EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN MENTAL RETARDATION AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 EDUC TRAIN MENT RET
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Amant Ctr, Res Program, Winnipeg, MB R2M 3Z9, Canada.
   Univ Manitoba, St Pauls Coll 129, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2M6, Canada.
RP Yu, DCT, St Amant Ctr, Res Program, 440 River Rd, Winnipeg, MB R2M 3Z9, Canada.
ID MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; INCREASING INDEXES; PEOPLE; REPLICATION
AB Happiness indices were observed during naturally occurring work and leisure activities for individuals with severe (n = 12) and profound (n = 7) disabilities. Both groups showed more happiness indices during leisure than work activities, although the difference for the profound group was small (8% versus 5 %) compared to the severe group (18% versus 4%). There was a significant difference between groups for leisure, but not for work activities. These results extend previous research on happiness indices, which has focused exclusively on individuals with profound disabilities, to individuals with severe disabilities and offer a beginning social validity database for individuals with Profound disabilities.
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NR 10
TC 14
BP 421
EP 426
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 4
GA 619MJ
UT WOS:000179479500007
ER

PT J
AU Hsiung, PC
   Fang, CT
   Chang, YY
   Chen, MY
   Wang, JD
AF Hsiung, PC
   Fang, CT
   Chang, YY
   Chen, MY
   Wang, JD
TI Comparison of WHOQOL-BREF and SF-36 in patients with HIV infection
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
   Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Taipei, Taiwan.
   Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Med, Sch Nursing, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
RP Wang, JD, Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
EM jdwang@ha.mc.ntu.edu.tw
DE HIV infections; quality of life; SF-36; WHOQOL-BREF
AB The purpose of the study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the two generic instruments, the WHOQOL and the SF-36, for assessing health-related quality of life in 224 patients with HIV infection. The internal consistency ranged from 0.75 to 0.86 across the WHOQOL-BREF domains and from 0.72 to 0.93 across the SF-36 scales. The scores of all WHOQOL-BREF domains and SF-36 scales correlated positively with the measure of happiness, Sat-HRQOL and self-perceived health status, and correlated negatively with the number and intensity of symptoms. Patients with higher CD4 cell counts scored significantly higher on G4 (general health), three WHOQOL-BREF domains, seven SF-36 scales, and PCS (physical component summary). Patients with fewer symptoms and with less intensity of symptoms had significantly higher scores on all four domains of WHOQOL-BREF, eight scales, PCS, and MCS (mental component summary) of the SF-36 scale. The correlations between the physical, psychological, and social domains of the WHOQOL-BREF and PF (physical functioning), MH (mental health), and SF (social functioning) of the SF-36 were 0.51, 0.75, and 0.54, respectively. There is also good correlation between PCS of the SF-36 and the physical domain of the WHOQOL-BREF (r = 0.48), and between MCS and all four domains of the WHOQOL-BREF (r range = 0.60-0.75). The WHOQOL-BREF domains showed fewer floor or ceiling effect than the SF-36 scales. We concluded that both the WHOQOL-BREF and the SF-36 are reliable and valid health related quality-of-life instruments in patients with HIV infection.
NR 0
TC 56
BP 141
EP 150
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11136-004-6252-z
GA 896NJ
UT WOS:000226940500013
ER

PT J
AU MANCHESTER, W
AF MANCHESTER, W
TI PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS, AND OTHER SOBERING THOUGHTS - WILL,GF
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
CR WILL G, PURSUIT HAPPINESS OT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 14
EP 15
PY 1978
VL 83
IS 24
GA FA701
UT WOS:A1978FA70100018
ER

PT J
AU Boni, T
AF Boni, Tanella
TI Wounded Bodies, Recovered Bodies: Discourses around female sexual
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SO DIOGENES
J9 DIOGENES
LA English
DT Article
RP Boni, T, Univ Cocody Abidjan, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire.
AB This study reviews various discourses around female sexual mutilation from the perspective of the human and social sciences, and also current debates between supporters of the cultural argument and those defending the universality of human rights. An aside about the Dogon myth of world order recorded by Marcel Griaule in Dieu d'eau or Aristotle's philosophical discourse in the Reproduction of Animals is required in order to widen the debate and see its importance as regards the dignity of the human person. In Aristotle woman is a freak accident, she interrupts the circle that goes from man to man so that he can start off again. Woman is a "catastrophe" necessary to the exercise of the male genitalia; her body is naturally mutilated and incomplete. In the Dogon myth the clitoris rises up like a termite-hill, it is oversized and must be knocked down, that is, excised. Between excessive size, monstrousness and ugliness come discourses which have since time immemorial accompanied and justified wounding the female genitals. But today a medical type of discourse, which is widely accepted, is aiming to repair excised genitalia and give back to women the happiness of a recovered body. Thus we may ask what " woman's dignity" consists of and whether it is the same as the " dignity of the human person".
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 15
EP +
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0392192110369311
GA 671MT
UT WOS:000283510900003
ER

PT J
AU Magnee, MJCM
   Stekelenburg, JJ
   Kemner, C
   de Gelder, B
AF Magnee, Maurice J. C. M.
   Stekelenburg, Jeroen J.
   Kemner, Chantal
   de Gelder, Beatrice
TI Similar facial electromyographic responses to faces, voices, and body
   expressions
SO NEUROREPORT
J9 NEUROREPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Ctr Med, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Tilburg Univ, Lab Cognit & Affect Neurosci, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Maastricht Univ, Fac Psychol, Sect Biol Dev Psychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, Charlestown, MA USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Charlestown, MA USA.
RP de Gelder, B, Athinous MGH NMR Ctr, Bldg 36,1st St,Room 417, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
EM degelder@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
DE affective prosody; audiovisual perception; body language;
   electromyogram; face expression; mirror neurons
ID SOCIAL COGNITION; PERCEPTION; STIMULI; EMOTION; FEAR
AB Observing facial expressions automatically prompts imitation, as can be seen with facial electromyography. To investigate whether this reaction is driven by automatic mimicry or by recognition of the emotion displayed we recorded electromyograph responses to presentations of facial expressions, face-voice combinations and bodily expressions, which resulted from happy and fearful stimuli. We observed emotion-specific facial muscle activity (zygomaticus for happiness, corrugator for fear) for all three stimulus categories. This indicates that spontaneous facial expression is more akin to an emotional reaction than to facial mimicry and imitation of the seen face stimulus. We suggest that seeing a facial expression, an emotional body expression or hearing an emotional tone of voice all activate the affect program corresponding to the emotion displayed.
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NR 17
TC 27
BP 369
EP 372
PY 2007
PD MAR 5
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1097/WNR.0b013e32801776e6
GA 146BN
UT WOS:000244909600014
ER

PT J
AU Brydon, L
   Walker, C
   Wawrzyniak, AJ
   Chart, H
   Steptoe, A
AF Brydon, Lena
   Walker, Cicely
   Wawrzyniak, Andrew J.
   Chart, Henrik
   Steptoe, Andrew
TI Dispositional optimism and stress-induced changes in immunity and
   negative mood
SO BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
J9 BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brydon, Lena; Walker, Cicely; Wawrzyniak, Andrew J.; Steptoe, Andrew] UCL, Psychobiol Grp, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Chart, Henrik] Hlth Protect Agcy, Lab Enter Pathogens, Dept Gastrointestinal Infect, Ctr Infect, London NW9 5EQ, England.
RP Brydon, L, UCL, Psychobiol Grp, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM l.brydon@ucl.ac.uk
DE Optimism; Psychological stress; Vaccination; Immune response; IL-6; Mood
ID ANTIBODY-RESPONSE; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-ESTEEM;
   INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES; INFLUENZA VACCINATION; INDUCED INCREASES; LIFE
   ORIENTATION; BREAST-CANCER; FOLLOW-UP
AB Evidence suggests that optimism may be protective for health during times of heightened stress, yet the mechanisms involved remain unclear. in a double-blind placebo-controlled study, we recently showed that acute psychological stress and an immune stimulus (Typhim-Vi typhoid vaccine) synergistically increased serum levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and negative mood in 59 healthy men. Here we carried out further analysis of this sample to investigate the relationship between dispositional optimism and stress-induced changes in immunity and mood. Volunteers were randomly assigned to one of four experimental conditions in which they received either typhoid vaccine or saline placebo, and then rested or completed two mental tasks. in the stress condition, optimism was inversely related to IL-6 responses, independent of age, BMI, trait CES-D depression and baseline IL-6. This relationship was present across both stress groups (combining vaccine and placebo) and was not present in the vaccine/stress group alone, suggesting that optimism protects against the inflammatory effects of stress rather than vaccine per se. Typhoid vaccine induced a significant increase in participants' circulating anti-Vi antibody levels. Stress had no effect on antibody responses overall. However, in the vaccine/stress group, there was a strong positive association between optimism and antibody responses, indicating that stress accentuated the antibody response to vaccine in optimists. Across the complete sample, more optimistic individuals had smaller increases in negative mood and less reduction in mental vigour. Together these findings suggest that optimism may promote health, by counteracting stress-induced increases in inflammation and boosting the adjuvant effects of acute stress. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 22
BP 810
EP 816
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.bbi.2009.02.018
GA 474SR
UT WOS:000268304800013
ER

PT J
AU Spindler, H
   Denollet, J
   Kruse, C
   Pedersen, SS
AF Spindler, Helle
   Denollet, Johan
   Kruse, Charlotte
   Pedersen, Susanne S.
TI Positive affect and negative affect correlate differently with distress
   and health-related quality of life in patients with cardiac conditions:
   Validation of the Danish Global Mood Scale
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pedersen, Susanne S.] Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol, Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Spindler, Helle] Aarhus Univ, Dept Psychol, Aarhus, Denmark.
   [Kruse, Charlotte] Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Kruse, Charlotte] Holbaek Cent Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Holbaek, Denmark.
RP Pedersen, SS, Tilburg Univ, Dept Med Psychol, Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis, Room P506,Warandelaan 2,POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM s.s.pedersen@uvt.nl
DE Global Mood Scale; Negative affect; Positive affect; Emotional distress;
   Health-related quality of life
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; D PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION
   SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; EMOTIONAL DISTRESS; SOCIAL INHIBITION;
   ARTERY-DISEASE; SURVEY SF-36; REHABILITATION
AB Objective: The Global Mood Scale (GMS), assessing negative affect (NA) and positive affect (PA), is sensitive to tapping treatment-related changes in patients with cardiac conditions. We examined the psychometric properties of the Danish GMS and the influence of NA and PA on distress and health-related quality of life (HRQL). Method: A mixed group of patients with cardiac conditions (n=502) completed the GMS, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Type D Scale, and the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey. Results: The two-factor model of the Danish GMS was confirmed, and the scale was shown to be valid, internally consistent (Cronbach's alpha NA/PA=.93/.85), and stable over 3 weeks (Pearson's r NA/PA=.82/.80). Unadjusted multiple linear regression analyses showed NA (beta=0.67, P<.001), PA (beta=-0.17, P=.001), and the interaction effect NAxPA (beta=-0.17, P=.015) to be associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms (NA:beta=0.99, P<.001; PA:beta=0.12, P=.004; NAxPA:beta=-0.43, P<.001), as well as with physical HRQL (NA:beta=-0.37, P1.001; PA:beta=0.17, P=.001; NAxPA: beta=-0.27, P<.001) and mental IARQL (NA:beta=-0.72, P<.001; PA:beta=0.27, P=.004; NAxPA:beta=0.23, P<.001). When adjusting for demographic and clinical characteristics, only NA (beta=0.26, P=.003) was associated with anxiety, whereas NA (beta=0.75, P<.001) and NAxPA (beta=-0.34, P=.002) were associated with depressive symptoms. For physical HRQL, PA (beta=0.21, P=.03) and NAxPA (beta=-0.36, P=.005) remained significant, whereas NA (beta=-0.38, P<.001) and PA (beta=-0.21, P=.002) remained significant for mental HRQL. Conclusion: The Danish GMS is a psychometrically sound measure of affect in patients with cardiac conditions. Future studies should examine changes in both PA and NA and their impact on health outcomes. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 5
BP 57
EP 65
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 67
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.11.003
GA 465YB
UT WOS:000267625300009
ER

PT J
AU Schanowitz, JY
   Nicassio, PM
AF Schanowitz, JY
   Nicassio, PM
TI Predictors of positive psychosocial functioning of older adults in
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SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif Sch Prof Psychol, San Diego, CA USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Norman Cousins Ctr Psychoneuroimmunol, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Schanowitz, JY, Calif Sch Prof Psychol, San Diego, CA USA.
EM jeffs686@yahoo.com; pnicassio@mednet.ucla.edu
DE predictors; positive psychosocial functioning; elderly
ID HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; COPING STRATEGIES; NURSING-HOME;
   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; CHRONIC ILLNESS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SYMPTOMS;
   STRESS; PAIN; LIFE
AB This research examined the contributions of active and passive coping for health problems, and meaning-based coping, to positive psychosocial functioning in a sample of 100 individuals in residential care with a mean age of 83.11 years old. Study participants resided in skilled care, intermediate care, or assisted living facilities. Based on interview data collected on site in participants' residential settings, hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed that active and passive coping and meaning-based coping had separate influences on measures of positive psychosocial functioning. Active coping was correlated with higher positive affect, whereas passive coping was associated with higher negative affect and self-acceptance. Positive reappraisal, a meaning-based coping strategy, was uniquely associated with higher positive affect, positive social relations, and self-acceptance. Positive religious coping was not independently associated with positive psychosocial functioning indices, whereas negative religious coping was related to higher negative affect. Health functioning did not contribute to positive psychosocial functioning in this sample. The results confirm the separate importance of health-related and meaning-based coping strategies in explaining positive psychosocial functioning in older adults living in residential care settings.
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NR 61
TC 6
BP 191
EP 201
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10865-005-9034-3
GA 026PX
UT WOS:000236355700007
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, ST
   Chan, ACM
AF Cheng, ST
   Chan, ACM
TI Relationship with others and life satisfaction in later life: Do gender
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Lingnan Univ, Asia Pacific Inst Ageing Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheng, ST, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, 83 Tat Chee Ave, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM tak.cheng@cityu.edu.hk
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLD-AGE; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; HONG-KONG; HEALTH; ADULTS;
   SELF; TRANSITIONS; AMERICANS; HAPPINESS
AB In this study we investigated whether social relationship is a stronger determinant of life satisfaction in older women than in older men, and whether this is more obvious in widowed than in married persons, in a representative sample of Chinese individuals aged 60 or older in Hong Kong (N = 1,616). We tested the moderating effect of gender and widowhood by means of a multigroup analysis in structural equation modeling that incorporated other major predictors of life satisfaction. Consistent with predictions, relatedness was much more important for women than for men. Furthermore, relatedness was the most important determinant of life satisfaction in women, regardless of marital status, but it was only a moderate predictor in married men, and even an irrelevant factor in widowers. We discuss the results in terms of how gender roles shape relationship goals, and thus how men and women evaluate life satisfaction differently in the context of relationship with others.
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NR 62
TC 11
BP P46
EP P53
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 61
IS 1
GA 000XJ
UT WOS:000234495400006
ER

PT S
AU Ardahan, F
AF Ardahan, Faik
TI Life satisfaction and emotional intelligence of
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SO WORLD CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT (BEM-2012)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ardahan, Faik] Akdeniz Univ, Sch Phys Educ & Sport, Recreat Dept, TR-07035 Antalya, Turkey.
EM ardahan@akdeniz.edu.tr
DE Outdoor Sports; Emotional Intelligence; Life Satisfaction
ID SECONDARY-SCHOOL TEACHERS; HONG-KONG; SCALE
AB The purpose of this study is to define the relation between Life Satisfaction (LS) and Emotional Intelligence (El) of the outdoor sports participants (OSP) and the non participants of outdoor sports (NPOS) and comparison of LS and El with respect to the gender, marital status, education level and age. Sampling group consists of OSP (n=1181) and NPOS (n=538). The data has been gathered via electronic questionnaire form and in this study El scale developed by Chan and LS scale developed by Diener have been used. In this study, descriptive statistic methods such as Pearson Correlation and Mann-Whitney U have been used and results have been assessed according to significant level 0.05 and 0.01. As a result of this study, a positive impact of being an OSP has been found on LS, and a meaningful difference has been emerged between LS of OSP and NPOS. hi addition to this, as El increases LS increases. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer review under responsibility of Prof. Dr. Huseyin Arasli
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 4
EP 11
PY 2012
VL 62
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.003
GA BFH00
UT WOS:000319841600001
ER

PT J
AU Benotsch, EG
   Lutgendorf, SK
   Watson, D
   Fick, LJ
   Lang, EV
AF Benotsch, EG
   Lutgendorf, SK
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   Lang, EV
TI Rapid anxiety assessment in medical patients: Evidence for the validity
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Iowa Hosp & Clin, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Benotsch, EG, Med Coll Wisconsin, Ctr AIDS Intervent Res, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, 2071 N Summit Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53202 USA.
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; HEALTH
   COMPLAINTS; PERSONALITY; SCALES; STRESS; PAIN; INFORMATION; RELIABILITY
AB Rapid assessment of patient anxiety is necessary to insure quality care. A number of self-report measures provide valid and reliable measures of anxiety These measures can be time-consuming to complete, however and may be burdensome to medical patients who are in pain or acute anxiety states. Many medical procedures are performed in conditions in which written measures are cumbersome (e.g, patient in supine position), and scoring and interpretation of written measures in a busy clinical setting may be difficult for medical personnel. The present study provides validity data for a verbally administered (0-10) anxiety rating. One hundred and ninety-eight adult interventional radiology patients completed standard measures assessing state anxiety, trait Negative and Positive Affect and the dimensions of the five-factor model of personality. Verbal anxiety rating was highly correlated with Spielberger's State Anxiety Inventory, showed moderate correlations to the related constructs of neuroticism and trait Negative Affect, and was largely unrelated to theoretically distinct constructs. Verbal anxiety ratings made prior to the invasive procedure also predicted pain and anxiety during the procedure. The verbal anxiety rating also demonstrated sensitivity to changes in anxiety that occurred as a result of changes in situation. Findings support the convergent and discriminant validity of verbal anxiety ratings.
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NR 42
TC 27
BP 199
EP 203
PY 2000
PD SUM
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF02895114
GA 373TT
UT WOS:000165305900004
ER

PT J
AU STORACE, P
AF STORACE, P
TI 'HEALTH AND HAPPINESS' - JOHNSON,D
SO NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 NEW YORK REV BOOKS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR JOHNSON D, HEALTH AND HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 18
EP 21
PY 1991
PD JAN 31
VL 38
IS 3
GA ET969
UT WOS:A1991ET96900006
ER

PT J
AU Baldwin, D
AF Baldwin, Debra
TI BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL AND PERCEIVED STRESS, JOB SATISFACTION, LIFE
   SATISFACTION, AND PERCEIVED HEALTH STATUS IN MUNICIPAL WORKERS
SO WORKPLACE HEALTH & SAFETY
J9 WORKPLACE HEALTH SAF
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
EM baldwind@uab.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP 291
EP 292
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 60
IS 7
GA 973SG
UT WOS:000306379500007
ER

PT J
AU Bevans, KB
   Riley, AW
   Moon, J
   Forrest, CB
AF Bevans, Katherine B.
   Riley, Anne W.
   Moon, JeanHee
   Forrest, Christopher B.
TI Conceptual and methodological advances in child-reported outcomes
   measurement
SO EXPERT REVIEW OF PHARMACOECONOMICS & OUTCOMES RESEARCH
J9 EXPERT REV PHARM OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bevans, Katherine B.; Moon, JeanHee; Forrest, Christopher B.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Bevans, Katherine B.; Forrest, Christopher B.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Riley, Anne W.] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Bevans, KB, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM bevans@email.chop.edu
DE child; child health; classical test theory; development; item response;
   parent report; proxy report; psychometric; self-report; subjective
   well-being; theory
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMPUTERIZED ADAPTIVE ASSESSMENT; INFORMATION-SYSTEM
   PROMIS; HEALTH-SERVICES RESEARCH; ASSISTED SELF-INTERVIEW; ITEM BANKING;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; RELIABILITY; POPULATION; INSTRUMENTS
AB Increasingly, clinical, pharmaceutical and translational research studies use patient-reported outcomes as primary and secondary end points. Obtaining this type of information from children themselves is now possible, but effective assessment requires developmentally sensitive conceptual models of child health and an appreciation for the rapid change in children's cognitive capacities. To overcome these barriers, outcomes researchers have capitalized on innovations in modern measurement theory, qualitative methods for instrument development and new computerized technologies to create reliable and valid methods for obtaining self-reported health data among 8-17-year-old children. This article provides a developmentally focused framework for selecting child-report health assessment instruments. Several generic health-related quality of life instruments and the assessment tools developed by the NIH-sponsored Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System network are discussed to exemplify advances in the measurement of children's self-reported health, illness, wellbeing and quality of life.
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NR 59
TC 13
BP 385
EP 396
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1586/ERP.10.52
GA 847XW
UT WOS:000297009800013
ER

PT J
AU Calev, A
AF Calev, A
TI Affect and memory in depression: Evidence of better delayed recall of
   positive than negative affect words
SO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY STONY BROOK,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,STONY BROOK,NY 11794.
   HERZOG MEM HOSP,JERUSALEM,ISRAEL.
ID COGNITIVE-PROCESSES; RECOGNITION
AB It is widely accepted that depressives focus on negative memories, and forget or repress positive memories (showing a mood-congruent affective tendency). Normals have an opposite positive bias in memory ('Pollyanna tendency'). Research evidence for depressives' negative bias in memory comes mainly from studies of retrieval of personal experiences during depression, or from studies of such retrieval during induced mood. In the present study, the hypothesis that depressives encode and remember negative emotion materials better than other materials was tested. Contrary to the hypothesis, the results showed that severely depressed patients remembered more positive affect than negative affect words, after a 2-day delay. Depressives' overall memory performance and rate of forgetting were poor, similar to schizophrenics', and worse than normals'. The results suggest that, while memory performance during a depressive episode is poor, the memory consolidation process for affective information is normal. Unlike in schizophrenia, it does not select negative emotion materials. This conclusion is not incongruent with the finding that depressives show mood-congruent retrieval for previously learnt personal (experiential) information. The consolidation of non-personal (nonexperiential) positive affect materials during depression may provide a clue as to the mechanism of recovery in depression, and the lack of such recovery in schizophrenia.
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NR 27
TC 17
BP 71
EP 76
PY 1996
PD MAR-APR
VL 29
IS 2
GA UH563
UT WOS:A1996UH56300001
ER

PT J
AU Matyassy, A
   Kelemen, O
   Sarkozi, Z
   Janka, Z
   Keri, S
AF Matyassy, Adrienne
   Kelemen, Oguz
   Sarkozi, Zsuzsa
   Janka, Zoltan
   Keri, Szabolcs
TI Recognition of complex mental states in patients with alcoholism after
   long-term abstinence
SO ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM
J9 ALCOHOL ALCOHOLISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Szeged, Bacs Kiskun Cty Hosp, Ctr Psychiat, H-6725 Szeged, Hungary.
   Univ Szeged, Dept Psychiat, H-6725 Szeged, Hungary.
RP Keri, S, Univ Szeged, Bacs Kiskun Cty Hosp, Ctr Psychiat, Semmelweis U 6, H-6725 Szeged, Hungary.
EM szkeri@phys.szote.u-szeged.hu
ID EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSION; MIND; DEFICITS; DEPRESSION; PERCEPTION
AB Aims: Previous studies demonstrated that patients with alcoholism display impaired emotional facial expression recognition even after long-term abstinence. These studies focused on basic emotions (happiness, anger, sadness, and disgust). In this study, we investigated the recognition of complex social emotions and mental states in patients with alcoholism after long-term abstinence and healthy control subjects. Methods: Thirty patients with DSM-IV alcohol dependence and 30 age-matched, gender-matched, education-matched, and IQ-matched healthy control subjects participated. The patients were abstinent for > 6 months. For the assessment of the recognition of complex social emotions and mental states, the Baron-Cohen Eyes Test was used. The experimenter presented 29 photographs of the eye-region of faces of actors and actresses on separate cards. Participants were asked to choose which of the four words (one target and three foils) best described the mental state of the actor/actress (for example, interested, doubtful, flirtatious, and insisting). The primary dependent measure was the number of correctly recognized stimuli. Results: Patients with alcoholism correctly identified 22.4 (SD = 3.4) stimuli, whereas control participants identified 22.5 (SD = 2.9) stimuli. The difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.85). There was no significant difference in the proportion of patients and controls who correctly recognized each mental state. Conclusions: These results are against the hypotheses suggesting long-term adverse effects of alcohol on social cognition or supposing an inherent vulnerability of patients that may manifest before the development of alcohol dependence.
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NR 22
TC 4
BP 512
EP 514
PY 2006
PD SEP-OCT
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1093/alcalc/agl045
GA 085EZ
UT WOS:000240587600006
ER

PT J
AU Lubinski, D
   Benbow, CP
   Webb, RM
   Bleske-Rechek, A
AF Lubinski, D
   Benbow, CP
   Webb, RM
   Bleske-Rechek, A
TI Tracking exceptional human capital over two decades
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol & Human Dev, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
   Appalachian State Univ, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Eau Claire, WI 54701 USA.
RP Lubinski, D, Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol & Human Dev, MSC 512 Peabody Stn,230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM david.lubinski@vanderbilt.edu; camilla.benbow@vanderbilt.edu;
   webbrm@appstate.edu; bleskeal@uwec.edu
ID GENERAL INTELLIGENCE; AGE 13; PRODUCTIVITY; PERFORMANCE; EXCELLENCE;
   CREATIVITY; STUDENTS; ABILITY; SCIENCE
AB Talent-search participants (286 males, 94 females) scoring in the top 0.01% on cognitive-ability measures were identified before age 13 and tracked over 20 years. Their creative, occupational, and life accomplishments are compared with those of graduate students (299 males, 287 females) enrolled in top-ranked U.S. mathematics, engineering, and physical science programs in 1992 and tracked over 10 years. By their mid-30s, the two groups achieved comparable and exceptional success (e.g., securing top tenure-track positions) and reported high and commensurate career and life satisfaction. College entrance exams administered to intellectually precocious youth uncover extraordinary potential for careers requiring creativity and scientific and technological innovation in the information age.
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NR 32
TC 49
BP 194
EP 199
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01685.x
GA 015FN
UT WOS:000235537400004
ER

PT J
AU Rader, N
   Hughes, E
AF Rader, N
   Hughes, E
TI The influence of affective state on the performance of a block design
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ithaca Coll, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
RP Rader, N, Ithaca Coll, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
EM rader@ithaca.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PHYSICIANS; THINKING; MOOD
AB This study investigated the influence of positive, neutral, and negative affective states on young children's cognitive performance. Participants were 36 first- and second-grade children who were randomly assigned to one of the three affect conditions. Affect was manipulated by having participants listen to a story with a happy, sad, or neutral stopping point. Responses using a facial affect scale indicated that this manipulation was effective. At the stopping point, participants were given a block design task. Children in the positive affect condition scored substantially higher than children in the neutral or negative affect conditions and showed greater efficiency. This finding shows that a small, temporary change in affective state can significantly impact a child's performance on a challenging cognitive task requiring spatial analysis, having a clear solution, and requiring flexible thought.
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NR 20
TC 7
BP 143
EP 150
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02699930441000049
GA 893AZ
UT WOS:000226693000009
ER

PT J
AU Frigerio, E
   Burt, DM
   Montagne, B
   Murray, LK
   Perrett, DI
AF Frigerio, E
   Burt, DM
   Montagne, B
   Murray, LK
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TI Facial affect perception in alcoholics
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sch Med, Inst Psychol, I-20134 Milan, Italy.
   Univ St Andrews, Sch Psychol, St Andrews KY16 9AJ, Fife, Scotland.
   Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Royal Dundee Liff Hosp, Tayside Area Clin Psychol Dept, Dundee, Scotland.
RP Frigerio, E, Sch Med, Inst Psychol, Via T Pini 1, I-20134 Milan, Italy.
DE gaze; alcoholism; emotion; face perception; aggression; non-verbal
   behaviour
ID EXPRESSION; DEFICITS; MEN; INFORMATION; RECOGNITION; SKILLS; FACES;
   SHAPE; COLOR; WOMEN
AB Satisfactory interpersonal interaction involves understanding others' facial expressions. Alcoholic individuals often have severe interpersonal difficulties that may relate to poor and distorted perception of facial expressions. The importance of attention direction has been highlighted by the finding, in recent primate studies, of neurons responsible for the detection of attention direction. Studies on humans suggest that expression perception is modulated by attention direction (whether the expression is directed towards or away from the observer). Here. for the first time, the relationship between attention direction and perception of expression (anger, sadness, happiness and disgust) in alcoholic and control subjects is investigated. We used animated facial stimuli depicting different emotions to give measures of recognition accuracy and of perceptual sensitivity. Our study demonstrated that alcoholics made more errors than control subjects in recognising expressions generally and had a tendency to mis-label sad expressions directed towards them as being hostile (angry/disgusted). When asked to select the point when they started to see the expression, alcoholics. especially female alcoholics, chose higher expression intensities. This study highlights the importance of investigating the modulating effects of attention direction when studying the perception of expressions and provides an indication of how alcoholics' inappropriate social reactions may be triggered, (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 59
BP 161
EP 171
PY 2002
PD DEC 15
VL 113
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00244-5
GA 628JJ
UT WOS:000179989900015
ER

PT S
AU Lim, H
   Ishii, A
   Takanishi, A
AF Lim, H
   Ishii, A
   Takanishi, A
TI Emotion-based walking of a biped humanoid robot
SO ROMANSY 13 - THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ROBOTS AND MANIPULATORS
J9 CISM COUR L
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Waseda Univ, Kanagawa Inst Technol, Humanoid Res Inst, Dept Syst Design Engn, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243092, Japan.
RP Lim, H, Waseda Univ, Kanagawa Inst Technol, Humanoid Res Inst, Dept Syst Design Engn, 1030 Shimoohgino, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243092, Japan.
AB This paper describes the emotional walking of a biped humanoid robot based on its body motion. We consider three emotions such as happiness, sadness and anger. These emotions are defined by motion parameters of the biped robot. To express the emotions as walking motions, the patterns of the low-limbs, upper-limbs and head axe preset using a polynomial. While the biped robot is emotionally walking according to the patterns, its stability is maintained by using the combined motion of the trunk and waist that is calculated by a body motion control method. To confirm the emotion expression, we have constructed a human-like robot WABIAB-RII (WAseda BIpedal humANoid robot-Revised II) which has forty-th-ree mechanical degrees of freedom.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 295
EP 306
PY 2000
IS 422
GA BS56Q
UT WOS:000170385500031
ER

PT J
AU LESTER, D
   KAPLAN, S
AF LESTER, D
   KAPLAN, S
TI THE DEPRESSION-HAPPINESS SCALE - HAPPINESS IS NOT HYPOMANIA
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP LESTER, D, CTR STUDY SUICIDE,RR41,5 STONEGATE COURT,BLACKWOOD,NJ 08012, USA.
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NR 2
TC 2
BP 858
EP 858
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 74
IS 3
GA NQ381
UT WOS:A1994NQ38100030
ER

PT J
AU Schultz, D
   Izard, CE
   Bear, G
AF Schultz, D
   Izard, CE
   Bear, G
TI Children's emotion processing: Relations to emotionality and aggression
SO DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
   Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Schultz, D, Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Psychol, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
EM dschultz@umbc.edu
ID HOSTILE ATTRIBUTIONAL BIASES; SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS;
   SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; INTENT ATTRIBUTIONS;
   CONDUCT PROBLEMS; INFORMATION; EMPATHY; ADOLESCENTS
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NR 82
TC 47
BP 371
EP 387
PY 2004
PD SPR
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0954579404044566
GA 849XM
UT WOS:000223574900008
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
AF Diener, Ed
TI New Findings and Future Directions for Subjective Well-Being Research
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Diener, Ed] Gallup Org Inc, Omaha, NE USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM ediener@illinois.edu
ID SET-POINT MODEL; LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; SELF-ESTEEM;
   HAPPINESS; CULTURE; PERSONALITY; ADAPTATION; HAPPY; EVENTS
AB Recent findings on subjective well-being (SWB) are presented, and I describe the important questions for future research that these raise. Worldwide predictors of SWB such as social support and fulfillment of basic needs have been uncovered, and there are large differences in SWB between societies. A number of culture-specific predictors of SWB have also been found. Research on social comparison suggests that a world standard for a desirable income has developed. New findings on adaptation indicate that habituation to conditions is not always complete and that circumstances in some cases can have a large and lasting effect on SWB. An important finding is that high SWB benefits health, longevity, citizenship, and social relationships. Because of the benefits of SWB as well as the strong effects societal conditions can have on it, I proposed national accounts of SWB, which are now being seriously considered by nations. Finally, I review advances in methodology that are needed to move beyond conclusions based on simple cross-sectional correlations based on global self-report scales. Each of the findings raises new and important questions for future research.
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NR 72
TC 1
BP 590
EP 597
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 67
IS 8
DI 10.1037/a0029541
GA 036EC
UT WOS:000311008200002
ER

PT J
AU Balaguer, I
   Castillo, I
   Duda, JL
AF Balaguer, Isabel
   Castillo, Isabel
   Duda, Joan L.
TI Autonomy support, needs satisfaction, motivation and well-being in
   competitive athletes: A test of the self-determination theory
SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA DEL DEPORTE
J9 REV PSICOL DEPORTE
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Balaguer, Isabel] Univ Valencia, Dept Psicol Social, Fac Psicol, Valencia 461010, Spain.
   [Duda, Joan L.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Balaguer, I, Univ Valencia, Dept Psicol Social, Fac Psicol, Avda Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 461010, Spain.
EM Isabel.Balaguer@uv.es
DE motivation; sport; well-being; coach
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION;
   LIFE SCALE; SPORT; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; CLIMATE; MODEL
AB A model of the hypothesized motivational sequence among the autonomy support, basic needs, self determined motivation, self-esteem and life satisfaction was tested on the basis of the self-determination theory (Deci and Ryan, 1985, 2000). A multi-part questionnaire was administered to 301 athletes (171 females, 130 females; M Age = 24.1 + 4,7 years) who participated in a variety of sports. The robust method structural equation modelling analysis using maximum likelihood (LISREL 8.54) showed that athletes' perceptions of autonomy support from coaches predicted their satisfaction of the needs for autonomy and relatedness. These needs, along with perceived competence, predicted self-determined motivation, which in turn corresponded to greater self esteem and life satisfaction.
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NR 40
TC 28
BP 123
EP 139
PY 2008
VL 17
IS 1
GA 328IU
UT WOS:000257792900008
ER

PT J
AU Shatz, SM
AF Shatz, SM
TI The psychometric properties of the behavioral inhibition scale in a
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, Hempstead, NY 11548 USA.
RP Shatz, SM, Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, Hempstead, NY 11548 USA.
EM dr_shatz@yahoo.com
DE BIS; behavior inhibition scale; behavioral inhibition
ID CHILDREN; ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; TEMPERAMENT; PUNISHMENT; DISORDERS;
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AB The Behavior Inhibition Scale (BIS) (Gest, 1997; Muris, Merckelbach, Wessel, & vand de Ven, 1999) has shown adequate psychometric properties in previous research using samples of children and adolescents. The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the BIS in a college-aged sample of 112 females and 72 males. The results indicated that the BIS showed good internal consistency, was unitary and the scores were normally distributed. As predicted, BIS scores were significantly correlated with extraversion, neuroticism, self-reported depressive symptomatology and subjective well being. Contrary to previous findings, the BIS scores were not significantly correlated with self-reported anxiety symptomatology, and were more closely aligned with extraversion than neuroticism. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 8
BP 331
EP 339
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.01.015
GA 941CX
UT WOS:000230193400008
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Roh, YW
   Kim, DJ
   Lee, WS
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AF Roh Yong-Wan
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TI Novel acoustic features for speech emotion recognition
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J9 SCI CHINA SER E
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roh Yong-Wan; Kim Dong-Ju; Hong Kwang-Seok] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Engn, Suwon 440746, Kyungki Do, South Korea.
   [Lee Woo-Seok] Anyang Trade Ctr, Dev Div, DSP Dev Team, Anyang 431050, South Korea.
RP Roh, YW, Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Engn, 300 Chunchun Dong, Suwon 440746, Kyungki Do, South Korea.
EM elec1004@skku.edu
DE speech emotion recognition; MFB spectral entropy; entropy; emotion
   recognition; rejection
AB This paper focuses on acoustic features that effectively improve the recognition of emotion in human speech. The novel features in this paper are based on spectral-based entropy parameters such as fast Fourier transform (FFT) spectral entropy, delta FFT spectral entropy, Mel-frequency filter bank (MFB) spectral entropy, and Delta MFB spectral entropy. Spectral-based entropy features are simple. They reflect frequency characteristic and changing characteristic in frequency of speech. We implement an emotion rejection module using the probability distribution of recognized-scores and rejected-scores. This reduces the false recognition rate to improve overall performance. Recognized-scores and rejected-scores refer to probabilities of recognized and rejected emotion recognition results, respectively. These scores are first obtained from a pattern recognition procedure. The pattern recognition phase uses the Gaussian mixture model (GMM). We classify the four emotional states as anger, sadness, happiness and neutrality. The proposed method is evaluated using 45 sentences in each emotion for 30 subjects, 15 males and 15 females. Experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to the existing emotion recognition methods based on GMM using energy, Zero Crossing Rate (ZCR), linear prediction coefficient (LPC), and pitch parameters. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. One of the proposed features, combined MFB and delta MFB spectral entropy improves performance approximately 10% compared to the existing feature parameters for speech emotion recognition methods. We demonstrate a 4% performance improvement in the applied emotion rejection with low confidence score.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 1838
EP 1848
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 52
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s11431-009-0204-3
GA 456GE
UT WOS:000266829500004
ER

PT J
AU Attfield, R
AF Attfield, Robin
TI Darwin, Meaning and Value
SO ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES
J9 ENVIRON VALUE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cardiff Univ, Sch English Commun & Philosophy, Cardiff CF10 3EU, S Glam, Wales.
RP Attfield, R, Cardiff Univ, Sch English Commun & Philosophy, Humanities Bldg,Colum Dr, Cardiff CF10 3EU, S Glam, Wales.
EM AttfieldR@cardiff.ac.uk
DE Value; reasons to be glad; reasons to preserve; Darwinism;
   value-language; axiology; biological systems; predation; parasitism
AB In response to Alan Holland's 'Darwin and the meaning in life' (Environmental Values 18: 503-518) I argue that there can be room in a Darwinian world for talk of value, in the sense of interpersonal reasons to promote, preserve or cherish some of the states of that world, or to be glad about those states. Darwinian theorists can recognise a range of intrinsically valuable states of affairs, from the pleasure or the happiness of creatures to their flourishing, and need not discard axiology in general. The context of the passage criticised by Holland is explained to show that I was attempting to supply a vocabulary (such as 'reasons to be glad') usable by religious sceptics as well as believers, for comparing worlds with parasitism and predation and worlds without them; the shape of such comparisons is further delineated. Reasons for being tentative about trans-world comparisons are also supplied.
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NR 4
TC 3
BP 309
EP 314
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.3197/096327111X13077055165901
GA 801KY
UT WOS:000293438800003
ER

PT J
AU Spilt, JL
   Koomen, HMY
AF Spilt, Jantine L.
   Koomen, Helma M. Y.
TI Widening the View on Teacher-Child Relationships: Teachers' Narratives
   Concerning Disruptive Versus Nondisruptive Children
SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Spilt, Jantine L.] Univ Amsterdam, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Dept Educ, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Spilt, JL, Univ Amsterdam, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Dept Educ, POB 94208, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM j.l.spilt@uva.nl
ID DIFFERENTIAL BEHAVIOR; STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS; PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES;
   SCHOOL ADJUSTMENT; CLASSROOM; ATTACHMENT; TRAJECTORIES; PERCEPTIONS;
   PERSPECTIVE; WITHDRAWN
AB The goal of the present study was to obtain evidence for the validity of the Teacher Relationship Interview by exploring associations with a well-validated measure of teacher-child relationship quality, the Student-Teacher Relationship Scale (Closeness, Conflict, and Dependency), and examining differences between teachers' narratives about the relationship with a disruptive and a nondisruptive child in their class. Six constructs were derived from teachers' narratives (N = 90) that were elicited with the Teacher Relationship Interview: sensitive practices, positive affect, helplessness, anger, neutralizing negative affect, and coherence. Multilevel analyses showed moderate convergence between the Student-Teacher Relationship Scale and the Teacher Relationship Interview. Expressed anger was related to relational conflict, whereas positive affect and low levels of helplessness appeared associated with close relationships. The coherence of the narrative and the tendency to neutralize negative emotions were positively associated with conflict. No unique associations were found with teachers' narrated sensitive practices. Furthermore, anger and helplessness appeared more prominent in narratives about relationships with disruptive children.
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NR 47
TC 10
BP 86
EP 101
PY 2009
VL 38
IS 1
GA 437AM
UT WOS:000265457900008
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, S
   Junghaenel, DU
   Keefe, FJ
   Schwartz, JE
   Stone, AA
   Broderick, JE
AF Schneider, Stefan
   Junghaenel, Doerte U.
   Keefe, Francis J.
   Schwartz, Joseph E.
   Stone, Arthur A.
   Broderick, Joan E.
TI Individual differences in the day-to-day variability of pain, fatigue,
   and well-being in patients with rheumatic disease: Associations with
   psychological variables
SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schneider, Stefan; Junghaenel, Doerte U.; Schwartz, Joseph E.; Stone, Arthur A.; Broderick, Joan E.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Keefe, Francis J.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Pain Prevent & Treatment Res Program, Durham, NC USA.
RP Broderick, JE, SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Putnam Hall,South Campus, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM Joan.Broderick@StonyBrook.edu
DE Anxiety; Depression; Fatigue; Moderator variables; Pain measurement
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; ELECTRONIC DIARIES; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; AFFECTIVE INSTABILITY; OUTCOME MEASURES; CLINICAL-TRIALS;
   ARTHRITIS PAIN; SELF-EFFICACY; OSTEOARTHRITIS; INTENSITY
AB This report examines day-to-day variability in rheumatology patients' ratings of pain and related quality-of-life variables as well as predictors of that variability. Data from 2 studies were used. The hypothesis was that greater psychological distress (i.e., depression and anxiety) and poorer coping appraisals (i.e., higher pain catastrophizing and lower self-efficacy) are associated with more variability. Electronic daily diary ratings were collected from 106 patients from a community rheumatology practice across 28 days (study 1) and from 194 osteoarthritis patients across 7 days (study 2). In multilevel modeling analyses, substantial day-to-day variability was evident for all variables in both studies, and individual patients differed considerably and somewhat reliably in the magnitude of their variability. Higher levels of depression significantly predicted greater variability in pain, as well as in happiness and frustration (study 1). Lower self-efficacy was associated with more variability in patients' daily satisfaction with accomplishments and in the quality of their day (study 2). Greater pain catastrophizing and higher depression predicted more variability in interference with social relationships (study 2). Anxiety was not significantly associated with day-to-day variability. The results of these studies suggest that individual differences in the magnitude of symptom fluctuation may play a vital role in understanding patients' adjustment to pain. Future research will be needed to examine the clinical utility of measuring variability in patients' pain and well-being, and to understand whether reducing variability may be an important treatment target. (C) 2012 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 813
EP 822
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 153
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2012.01.001
GA 913KS
UT WOS:000301877300015
ER

PT J
AU Macaskill, A
   Denovan, A
AF Macaskill, Ann
   Denovan, Andrew
TI Developing autonomous learning in first year university students using
   perspectives from positive psychology
SO STUDIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION
J9 STUD HIGH EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Macaskill, Ann; Denovan, Andrew] Sheffield Hallam Univ, Fac Dev & Soc, Psychol Res Grp, Sheffield S1 1WB, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Macaskill, A, Sheffield Hallam Univ, Fac Dev & Soc, Psychol Res Grp, Sheffield S1 1WB, S Yorkshire, England.
EM a.macaskill@shu.ac.uk
DE character strengths; autonomous learning; self-esteem; self-efficacy;
   confidence
ID SELF-ESTEEM; GRATITUDE; TRAIT; FORGIVENESS; CURIOSITY; HOPE;
   PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS
AB Autonomous learning is a commonly occurring learning outcome from university study, and it is argued that students require confidence in their own abilities to achieve this. Using approaches from positive psychology, this study aimed to develop confidence in first-year university students to facilitate autonomous learning. Psychological character strengths were assessed in 214 students on day one at university. Two weeks later their top three strengths were given to them in study skills modules as part of a psycho-educational intervention designed to increase their self-efficacy and self-esteem. The impact of the intervention was assessed against a control group of 40 students who had not received the intervention. The results suggested that students were more confident after the intervention, and that levels of autonomous learning increased significantly compared to the controls. Character strengths were found to be associated with self-efficacy, self-esteem and autonomous learning in ways that were theoretically meaningful.
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 124
EP 142
PY 2013
PD FEB 1
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1080/03075079.2011.566325
GA 071ST
UT WOS:000313615200009
ER

PT J
AU JANSONBJERKLIE, S
   FERKETICH, S
   BENNER, P
AF JANSONBJERKLIE, S
   FERKETICH, S
   BENNER, P
TI PREDICTING THE OUTCOMES OF LIVING WITH ASTHMA
SO RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH
J9 RES NURS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,COLL NURSING,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94143.
RP JANSONBJERKLIE, S, UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,SCH NURSING,DEPT PHYSIOL NURSING,BOX 0610,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94143, USA.
ID SUBJECTIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY; LIFE EVENTS; DYSPNEA; SATISFACTION;
   DEPRESSION; CHILDHOOD; DISEASE; DEATHS
AB The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of person and disease predictors on psychosocial and morbidity outcomes in adults with chronic asthma. Ninety-five asthmatic adults were followed for 60 days with standardized questionnaires and three interviews. Amount of distress during an asthma episode, perceived danger from asthma, and appraisal of social support were predictors of emergency room visits. Self-care, perceived life stress, nocturnal symptoms, and amount of distress during an asthma episode were predictors of depression. Financial status and the absence of nocturnal symptoms of asthma predicted life satisfaction. (C) 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 41
TC 21
BP 241
EP 250
PY 1993
PD AUG
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1002/nur.4770160403
GA LM486
UT WOS:A1993LM48600002
ER

PT J
AU LEIBERICH, P
   AVERBECK, M
   GROTEKUSCH, M
   SCHROEDER, A
   OLBRICH, E
   KALDEN, JR
AF LEIBERICH, P
   AVERBECK, M
   GROTEKUSCH, M
   SCHROEDER, A
   OLBRICH, E
   KALDEN, JR
TI LIFE QUALITY OF CANCER-PATIENTS AS A MULTIDIMENSIONAL CONCEPT
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOSOMATISCHE MEDIZIN UND PSYCHOANALYSE
J9 Z PSYCHOSOM MED PSYC
LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV ERLANGEN NURNBERG,INST PSYCHOL 1,W-8520 ERLANGEN,GERMANY.
RP LEIBERICH, P, UNIV ERLANGEN NURNBERG,FAK MED 3,MED KLIN 3,KRANKEHAUSSTR 12,W-8520 ERLANGEN,GERMANY.
DE LIFE QUALITY-TRANSACTION BETWEEN PERSON AND ENVIRONMENT; CHEMOTHERAPY;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; MULTIDIMENSIONAL APPROACH
ID INDEX
AB An important aim of supportive care for cancer patients (pts) is the maintenance or improvement of their life quality. Therefore it is interesting to measure pts' LQ while testing new cytotoxic drugs or palliative therapy like artificial nutrition. A short questionnaire also is helpful in order to inform physicians and psychooncologists about pts' needs for psychosocial intervention. Based on coping-research, gerontology and well-being-psychology we have developed a 69-item-questionnaire ''Scales for Measuring LQ'' with good test-statistics. This instrument emphasizes pts' life experiences and subjective appraisal of objective life conditions.
   Basic state, internalized life experiences and life orientations in a sample of 179 pts with chemo- or radiotherapy are more important for LQ than objective symptoms, subjectively perceived physical condition and mood. The surprisingly high LQ scores in cancer pts can best be explained by their reduced aspiration levels. Correlations with emotional and belonging support obtained from the partner or confidant are significant. Social support is before all related to our pts' positive life experiences (.68; .59) and to their life satisfaction (.58; .47).
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NR 13
TC 13
BP 26
EP 37
PY 1993
VL 39
IS 1
GA KN644
UT WOS:A1993KN64400003
ER

PT J
AU Santtila, P
   Sandnabba, NK
   Jern, P
AF Santtila, Pekka
   Sandnabba, N. Kenneth
   Jern, Patrick
TI Prevalence and Determinants of Male Sexual Dysfunctions During First
   Intercourse
SO JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY
J9 J SEX MARITAL THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Santtila, Pekka; Sandnabba, N. Kenneth; Jern, Patrick] Abo Akad Univ, Ctr Excellence Behav Genet, Dept Psychol, SF-20500 Turku, Finland.
RP Santtila, P, Abo Akad Univ, Ctr Excellence Behav Genet, Dept Psychol, SF-20500 Turku, Finland.
EM pekka.santtila@abo.fi
ID PREMATURE EJACULATION; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES;
   RAPID EJACULATION; SOCIAL PHOBIA; TWIN; MEN; ATTITUDES; ZYGOSITY;
   ETIOLOGY
AB We explored the balance of genetic and environmental factors on sexual dysfunctions during first intercourse experience in young men. Gender role conflict theory predicts that young males should show high levels of such dysfunctions coupled with mixed affective reactions. Three thousand one hundred eighty six male twins and their siblings (M = 26.17 years, SD = 4.77) completed items on erectile dysfunction (ED), premature ejaculation (PE), contextual factors, and affective reactions during first intercourse, as well as parental attitudes towards nudity and sexuality. Twin modeling revealed a significant genetic effects for PE, but not for ED. Experiences of sexual dysfunction and both negative and positive affects during first intercourse were common among the participants. More positive parental attitudes were associated with less dysfunction and more positive affect during first intercourse. Having the first sexual intercourse with an unknown partner and while strongly intoxicated were, together with group pressure and reluctance to engage in intercourse, related to more negative and less positive affects. Erectile dysfunction during the first intercourse was related to more negative and less positive affects.
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VL 35
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DI 10.1080/00926230802712293
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ER

PT J
AU Rocha, J
AF Rocha, James
TI Autonomy Within Subservient Careers
SO ETHICAL THEORY AND MORAL PRACTICE
J9 ETHICAL THEORY MORAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Louisiana State Univ, Dept Philosophy & Religious Studies, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Rocha, J, Louisiana State Univ, Dept Philosophy & Religious Studies, 106 Coates Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM Rocha@lsu.edu
DE Autonomy; Subservience; Labor; Welfare; Independence
ID FULL INFORMATION ACCOUNTS
AB While there is much literature on autonomy and the conditions for its attainment, there is less on how those conditions reflect on agents' ordinary careers. Most people's careers involve a great deal of subservient activity that would prevent the kind of control over agents' actions that autonomy would seem to require. Yet, it would seem strange to deny autonomy to every agent who regularly follows orders at work-to do so would make autonomy a futile ideal. Most contemporary autonomy accounts provide purely theoretical analysis without reference to any practical goal that autonomy could serve. These accounts are likely to resolve this issue in one direction: either almost entirely including or excluding subservient workers from autonomy. Either solution would fail to distinguish agents who sufficiently control their lives, in spite of limited subservience, according to their own standards, from agents for whom subservience precludes a fulfilling life. I suggest the solution lies in a return to goal-oriented autonomy accounts, which can use the goal to distinguish when subservience overwhelms autonomy from when subservience and autonomy can coexist. I present an account that anchors autonomy in the happiness that it provides for agents who sufficiently control their lives as determined by their more important prudential standards. On this account, agents in subservient careers can be autonomous if they determine how to make their careers consistent with their happiness.
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ER

PT J
AU ROBINSON, LS
   MERCIER, JM
AF ROBINSON, LS
   MERCIER, JM
TI MIDDLE GENERATION WOMEN - HAPPINESS, SATISFACTION AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS
   RETIREMENT
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 IOWA STATE UNIV SCI & TECHNOL,AMES,IA 50011.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 273
EP 273
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VL 23
GA RL105
UT WOS:A1983RL10500729
ER

PT J
AU Tran, V
   Wiebe, DJ
   Fortenberry, KT
   Butler, JM
   Berg, CA
AF Tran, Vincent
   Wiebe, Deborah J.
   Fortenberry, Katherine T.
   Butler, Jorie M.
   Berg, Cynthia A.
TI Benefit Finding, Affective Reactions to Diabetes Stress, and Diabetes
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tran, Vincent; Wiebe, Deborah J.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Psychiat, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
   [Fortenberry, Katherine T.; Butler, Jorie M.; Berg, Cynthia A.] Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Wiebe, DJ, Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Psychiat, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
EM deborah.wiebe@utsouthwestern.edu
DE benefit finding; diabetes; adolescence; stress; positive and negative
   affect
ID MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; POSITIVE AFFECT; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH;
   METABOLIC-CONTROL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BREAST-CANCER; I FEEL; DEPRESSION;
   WOMEN; ASSOCIATIONS
AB Objective: To examine whether benefit finding was associated with better adjustment among adolescents with diabetes by buffering negative affective reactions to diabetes stress and by promoting positive affective reactions. Design: Early adolescents aged 10-14 with Type 1 diabetes (n = 252) described recent diabetes stressors, affective reactions, and perceived coping effectiveness. They also completed measures of benefit finding, depressive symptoms, and adherence. Metabolic control (i.e., HbA(1c)) was obtained from medical records. Main Outcome Measures: The main outcome measures were perceived coping effectiveness, depressive symptoms, adherence, and HbA(1c). Results: Benefit finding was associated with lower depressive symptoms, higher perceived coping effectiveness and better adherence, and with higher positive as well as negative affective reactions to diabetes stress. Benefit finding interacted with negative affective reactions to predict depressive symptoms and HbA(1c). Negative affective reactions to stress were associated with poorer adjustment among those with low benefit finding, but were unrelated or more weakly related to poor adjustment among those with high benefit finding. Positive affective reactions did not mediate associations between benefit finding and any outcome. Conclusions: Consistent with a stress-buffering process, benefit finding may be a resource that buffers the disruptive aspects of negative affective reactions to stress for adolescents' diabetes management.
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DI 10.1037/a0022378
GA 735MF
UT WOS:000288418200012
ER

PT B
AU Helliwell, JF
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AF Helliwell, John F.
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TI INTERNATIONAL DIFFERENCES IN THE DETERMINANTS OF LIFE SATISFACTION
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J9 STAT SCI INT RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ British Columbia, Canadian Inst Adv Res, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
ID ADAPTATION; HAPPINESS
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ER

PT J
AU Barstad, E
AF Barstad, E
TI The 'Moon, or happiness'
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DT Poetry
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PY 2001
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UT WOS:000173486900049
ER

PT J
AU Rassart, J
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AF Rassart, Jessica
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C1 [Rassart, Jessica; Luyckx, Koen; Klimstra, Theo A.] Univ Louvain, Sch Psychol & Child & Adolescent Dev, Fac Psychol, Louvain, Belgium.
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RP Rassart, J, Univ Louvain, Sch Psychol & Child & Adolescent Dev, Fac Psychol, Louvain, Belgium.
EM Jessica.Rassart@ppw.kuleuven.be
DE heart defects; congenital; Big Five; personality; quality of life;
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ID POSITIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR MODEL; BIG 5; CHILDREN; ADULTS; METAANALYSIS;
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 319
EP 335
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1080/08870446.2012.729836
GA 089LH
UT WOS:000314911500006
ER

PT J
AU BLAZER, D
   HUGHES, DC
   GEORGE, LK
AF BLAZER, D
   HUGHES, DC
   GEORGE, LK
TI AGE AND IMPAIRED SUBJECTIVE SUPPORT - PREDICTORS OF DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS
   AT ONE-YEAR FOLLOW-UP
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
RP BLAZER, D, DUKE UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT PSYCHIAT,DURHAM,NC 27710, USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE EVENTS; OLD-AGE; PROGNOSIS; DISORDER; ILLNESS;
   HISTORY
AB We followed a cohort of subjects (predominantly inpatients) suffering a major depressive episode in midlife and latelife for 1 year (N = 118).  In this follow-up study, we examined three hypotheses a) Elder subjects suffering major depression, compared with middle-aged subjects, will more likely report endogenous symptoms and less likely report decreased life satisfaction symptoms at 1-year follow-up. b) Impaired social support during the index episode will predict poor life satisfaction, but not endogenous symptoms at 1-year follow-up, regardless of age. c) Impaired social support during the index episode will be more predictive of decreased life satisfaction symptoms in midlife, compared with late life, at 12-month followup.  The first two hypotheses were not supported, but the third hypothesis was.  Both decreased life satisfaction and endogenous symptoms at outcome were significantly predicted by impaired social support during the index episode.  Impaired social support predicted a poor outcome from an episode of major depression in both middle life and late life in controlled analyses.  However, the effect of impaired subjective social support was conditional on age.  Subjective social support appears to have a decreasing influence on the report of both endogenous and decreased life satisfaction symptoms for older individuals.
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NR 30
TC 58
BP 172
EP 178
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 180
IS 3
DI 10.1097/00005053-199203000-00005
GA HJ014
UT WOS:A1992HJ01400005
ER

PT J
AU Laroi, F
   Fonteneau, B
   Mourad, H
   Raballo, A
AF Laroi, Frank
   Fonteneau, Benjamin
   Mourad, Haitham
   Raballo, Andrea
TI Basic Emotion Recognition and Psychopathology in Schizophrenia
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Laroi, Frank] Univ Liege, Dept Cognit Sci, Cognit Psychopathol Unit, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
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   [Raballo, Andrea] AUSL Reggio Emilia, Dept Mental Hlth, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
RP Laroi, F, Univ Liege, Dept Cognit Sci, Cognit Psychopathol Unit, Bd Rectorat B33, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
EM flaroi@ulg.ac.be
DE Facial expression recognition; social cognition; schizophrenia;
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ID FACIAL AFFECT RECOGNITION; AFFECTIVE PROSODY; PERCEPTION; COGNITION;
   REMEDIATION; EXPRESSION; DEFICITS; BRAIN
AB Socio-emotional competence is a key aspect of schizophrenia, both in terms of psychopathological vulnerability and outcome. In this respect, current research increasingly emphasizes the importance of deficits in facial expression recognition. The focus of the present study is the performance in recognizing 6 basic emotions (sadness, anger, happiness, fear, disgust, Surprise) which play an essential role in shaping daily function and interpersonal interactions. A group of 20 patients diagnosed with DSM-IV schizophrenia were compared with a group of 20 matched controls on,I facial expression recognition task, derived from the Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces (Lundqvist D, Flykt A. Ohmann A (1998) The Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces (KDEF). Stockholm (Sweden): Karolinska Institute), and were subsequently assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Facial expression recognition performance was significantly more impaired in patients, and was selectively correlated with the positive and cognitive dimensions of the positive and negative syndrome scale. Furthermore, significant group differences were found with respect to happiness and surprise.
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NR 32
TC 14
BP 79
EP 81
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 198
IS 1
DI 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181c84cb0
GA 544EZ
UT WOS:000273637200014
ER

PT J
AU Beegle, K
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AF Beegle, Kathleen
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   Ravallion, Martin
TI Frame-of-reference bias in subjective welfare
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beegle, Kathleen; Himelein, Kristen; Ravallion, Martin] World Bank, Dev Res Grp, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
RP Ravallion, M, World Bank, Dev Res Grp, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
EM mravallion@worldbank.org
DE Subjective welfare; Scales; Differential item functioning; Vignettes
ID PANEL-DATA; ANCHORING VIGNETTES; COMPARISON INCOME; HAPPINESS;
   SATISFACTION; RUSSIA
AB The inferences drawn from the most widely used regression models of subjective welfare are subject to a "frame-of-reference bias," stemming from non-ignorable heterogeneity in subjective scales, such as what it means to be "rich" or "poor." To test for this bias, respondents in Tajikistan were asked to rank the economic status of theoretical vignette households, as well as their own. Respondents are found to hold diverse scales, but there is very little bias in either the economic gradient of subjective welfare or most other coefficients of interest. These results provide a foundation for standard survey methods and regression specifications for subjective welfare data. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 556
EP 570
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2011.07.020
GA 905ZT
UT WOS:000301315400017
ER

PT J
AU White, SC
   Gaines, SO
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AF White, Sarah C.
   Gaines, Stanley O., Jr.
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TI BEYOND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE STIGLITZ REPORT
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SO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [White, Sarah C.] Univ Bath, Ctr Dev Studies, Dept Social & Policy Sci, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
   [Gaines, Stanley O., Jr.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
RP White, SC, Univ Bath, Ctr Dev Studies, Dept Social & Policy Sci, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM S.C.White@bath.ac.uk
DE subjective well-being; happiness; psychology; post MDG; development
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ID HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; INDEX
AB This paper welcomes the Stiglitz Report's placing of wellbeing at the centre of policy discussions of measuring economic performance and social progress. However, the paper critiques the identification of subjective perspectives on quality of life solely with subjective well-being. The paper locates subjective well-being within psychological wellbeing, happiness and quality of life studies more broadly. It argues for attention to concepts, not just techniques, and more engagement with social and political perspectives. It draws on empirical research in Zambia and India to show that context matters and qualitative research is needed to complement quantitative measures of wellbeing. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 763
EP 776
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1002/jid.2866
GA 975AE
UT WOS:000306478100008
ER

PT J
AU Davis, L
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AF Davis, Lynne
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TI Early Predictors of Life Satisfaction One Year After TBI
SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Davis, Lynne; Sherer, Mark; Sander, Angelle] TIRR Mem Hermann, Houston, TX USA.
   [Seel, Ron] Shepherd Ctr, Crawford Res Inst, Atlanta, GA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 419
EP 419
PY 2011
PD SEP-OCT
VL 26
IS 5
GA 814VO
UT WOS:000294485500052
ER

PT J
AU Hwang, H
AF Hwang Hwo
TI The Basic Issues in Political Ethics
SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 Natl Cent Univ, Ctr Gen Educ, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Hwang, H, Natl Cent Univ, Ctr Gen Educ, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM hwanghwo@cc.ncu.edu.tw
DE political ethics; ethics; political philosophy; democracy
AB Political ethics can be simply defined as the rules of mutual treatment among people in the political activities, or norms to be followed by people in the political arena. Confucius said, "He who exercises government by means of his virtue may be compared to the north polar star, which keeps its place and all the stars turn towards it." This is a good example of exposition of political ethics. The ancient Greek philosopher, Aristotle, classified politics and ethics as practical philosophy, regarding both studies not only as a branch of human knowledge, but also as a practice to be realized in human life. These two subjects are interrelated to each other, because ethics pursues the highest good, i.e., happiness of the individuals, while politics pursues the highest common good of the polis or the whole society. Both aim at the highest good, and happiness, but politics ranks the highest among all subjects. The paper consists of four parts. In the first place, we shall try to define what political ethics is and also its scope. Secondly, we shall try to expound the relationship between political ethics and political culture. Thirdly, we shall try to select some basic issues in the political ethics. Fourth, and in conclusion, we point out that the study and the education of political ethics is an inescapable element in building up a sound democracy.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 69
EP 83
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 1
GA 414PX
UT WOS:000263878800005
ER

PT J
AU Rawal, A
   Collishaw, S
   Thapar, A
   Rice, F
AF Rawal, A.
   Collishaw, S.
   Thapar, A.
   Rice, F.
TI 'The risks of playing it safe': a prospective longitudinal study of
   response to reward in the adolescent offspring of depressed parents
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rawal, A.; Rice, F.] UCL, Dept Clin Educ & Hlth Psychol, London WC1H 0AP, England.
   [Collishaw, S.; Thapar, A.] Cardiff Univ, Dept Psychol Med & Neurol, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Sect, MRC Ctr Neuropsychiat Genet & Gen,Neurosci & Men, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
RP Rawal, A, UCL, Dept Clin Educ & Hlth Psychol, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, England.
EM a.rawal@ucl.ac.uk; f.rice@ucl.ac.uk
DE Adolescence; anhedonia depression; impairment; impulsivity; positive
   affect; prevention; reward; risk; social withdrawal
ID PSYCHIATRIC-ASSESSMENT CAPA; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; DECISION-MAKING; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PUBERTAL STATUS;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; CHILD; DISORDER; VALIDITY
AB Background. Alterations in reward processing may represent an early vulnerability factor for the development of depressive disorder. Depression in adults is associated with reward hyposensitivity and diminished reward seeking may also be a feature of depression in children and adolescents. We examined the role of reward responding in predicting depressive symptoms, functional impairment and new-onset depressive disorder over time in the adolescent offspring of depressed parents. In addition, we examined group differences in reward responding between currently depressed adolescents, psychiatric and healthy controls, and also cross-sectional associations between reward responding and measures of positive social/environmental functioning.
   Method. We conducted a 1-year longitudinal study of adolescents at familial risk for depression (n=197; age range 10-18 years). Reward responding and self-reported social/environmental functioning were assessed at baseline. Clinical interviews determined diagnostic status at baseline and at follow-up. Reports of depressive symptoms and functional impairment were also obtained.
   Results. Low reward seeking predicted depressive symptoms and new-onset depressive disorder at the 1-year follow-up in individuals free from depressive disorder at baseline, independently of baseline depressive symptoms. Reduced reward seeking also predicted functional impairment. Adolescents with current depressive disorder were less reward seeking (i.e. bet less at favourable odds) than adolescents free from psychopathology and those with externalizing disorders. Reward seeking showed positive associations with social and environmental functioning (extra-curricular activities, humour, friendships) and was negatively associated with anhedonia. There were no group differences in impulsivity, decision making or psychomotor slowing.
   Conclusions. Reward seeking predicts depression severity and onset in adolescents at elevated risk of depression. Adaptive reward responses may be amenable to change through modification of existing preventive psychological interventions.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 27
EP 38
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S0033291712001158
GA 053GX
UT WOS:000312260500003
ER

PT J
AU Heaven, PCL
   Ciarrochi, J
   Hurrell, K
AF Heaven, Patrick C. L.
   Ciarrochi, Joseph
   Hurrell, Katherine
TI The distinctiveness and utility of a brief measure of alexithymia for
   adolescents
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heaven, Patrick C. L.; Ciarrochi, Joseph; Hurrell, Katherine] Univ Wollongong, Sch Psychol, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
RP Heaven, PCL, Univ Wollongong, Sch Psychol, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
EM pheaven@uow.edu.au
DE Alexithymia; Adolescents; Well-being; Personality
ID PERCEIVED EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; SCALE; VALIDATION; CHILDREN;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; AWARENESS; EXPERIENCE; FACTORIAL; VALIDITY
AB Very little research with adolescents has examined the extent that alexithymia is distinctive from other potentially overlapping self-evaluative traits, or the extent that it is related to social and emotional wellbeing. Teenagers in Grade 8 (N = 796) completed self-report measures of alexithymia, self-esteem, trait hope, social support, and emotional well-being. Teachers also rated each student's level of emotional and behavioural adjustment. Factor analysis showed that alexithymia was distinguishable from the other self-evaluative traits as well as from the positive and negative affective states. Correlation analyses found that alexithymia was associated with lower quantity and quality of social support, lower positive affect, and higher negative affect, even when controlling for self-esteem and trait hope. These findings have important implications for the assessment and consequences of alexithymia in adolescents. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 222
EP 227
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.039
GA 611NU
UT WOS:000278824100012
ER

PT J
AU Hybels, C
   Pieper, C
   Blazer, D
AF Hybels, C
   Pieper, C
   Blazer, D
TI Depressive symptoms as predictors of functional decline: The importance
   of positive affect and somatic symptoms
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 371
EP 371
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 44
GA 875YJ
UT WOS:000225458801383
ER

PT J
AU Sims, J
   Browning, C
   Lundgren-Lindquist, B
   Kendig, H
AF Sims, Jane
   Browning, Colette
   Lundgren-Lindquist, Birgitta
   Kendig, Hal
TI Urinary incontinence in a community sample of older adults: prevalence
   and impact on quality of life
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sims, Jane] Monash Univ, Fac Med Nursing & Hlth Sci, Sch Primary Hlth Care, Melbourne, Vic 3168, Australia.
   [Lundgren-Lindquist, Birgitta] Jonkoping Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Jonkoping, Sweden.
   [Kendig, Hal] Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Sims, J, Monash Univ, Fac Med Nursing & Hlth Sci, Sch Primary Hlth Care, Bdg 1,270 Ferntree Gully Rd,Notting Hill, Melbourne, Vic 3168, Australia.
EM jane.sims@monash.edu
DE Incontinence; elderly; quality of life; IADL
ID OVERACTIVE BLADDER; ELDERLY WOMEN; PEOPLE; HEALTH; DISABILITY
AB Purpose. To measure the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) in a community-dwelling sample and the impact of self-reported UI on well-being and activity in older men and women.
   Method. Participants were older adults aged >= 65 years. Measures included the frequency of urgency incontinence, depression, positive and negative affect and social activity, independence in activities of daily living (IADL) and self-rated health. The data were collected by face to face interview (1994) and computer assisted telephone interviews (1996).
   Results. Of the 796 participants, 28% experienced urgency incontinence and 21% reported stress incontinence occasionally or often, with higher rates among women. The threshold for the impact on depression, negative affect and IADL was with occasional occurrence of urinary urgency incontinence. For positive affect and self-rated health, the threshold was experiencing urinary urgency incontinence often. The presence of urinary stress incontinence was associated with depression, IADL dependence, self-rated health and positive affect. Overall, women with incontinence had higher negative affect scores, but men with stress incontinence had higher scores than those without.
   Conclusions. The impact of incontinence highlights the need for more effective management of the condition. The threshold for the effects of urinary urgency incontinence on mental health and functionality is lower than for the effects on general health. There is a need to consider how older people judge the impact of UI in the design of targeted health promotion programmes.
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NR 41
TC 10
BP 1389
EP 1398
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 15-16
DI 10.3109/09638288.2010.532284
GA 780UY
UT WOS:000291886000012
ER

PT J
AU Dennerstein, L
   Dudley, E
   Burger, H
AF Dennerstein, L
   Dudley, E
   Burger, H
TI Well-being and the menopausal transition
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOM OBST GYN
LA English
DT Article
RP Dennerstein, L, UNIV MELBOURNE,OFF GENDER & HLTH,DEPT PSYCHIAT,211 GRATTAN ST,CARLTON,VIC 3053,AUSTRALIA.
DE depression; estrogen; hormones; menopause; midlife; testosterone;
   well-being
ID SYMPTOMS; WOMEN; MIDLIFE
AB This paper examines the relationship between well-being, age, menopausal status, hormone levels and hot flashes. Data from the first 4 years of longitudinal observation from the Melbourne Women's Midlife Health project war utilized. This study involved a population-based sample of 405 women interviewed annually. Blood was taken during the follicular phase (if still menstruating) for estradiol, sex hormone binding globulin, follicle stimulating hormone and testosterone. A validated well-being scale was used. Positive affect increased with age while negative affect decreased with age but only in the postmenopausal category. Positive affect was significantly lower in the 2 years postmenopausal group but this effect of menopausal status did not remain when hot flashes were included in the analysis. Negative affect was highest in the 1-2 years postmenopausal group. Although hot flashes adversely affected negative moods, a significant effect of menopausal status remained. No direct association between any of the hormone levels and positive or negative affect scores was evident. In conclusion, this study found that well-being was decreased in the first 2 years after the first menstrual period but began to improve spontaneously after this time.
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NR 19
TC 28
BP 95
EP 101
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.3109/01674829709085575
GA XH219
UT WOS:A1997XH21900006
ER

PT J
AU Higgins, JW
   Temple, V
   Murray, H
   Kumm, E
   Rhodes, R
AF Higgins, Joan Wharf
   Temple, Viviene
   Murray, Holly
   Kumm, Ellen
   Rhodes, Ryan
TI Walking Sole Mates: Dogs Motivating, Enabling and Supporting Guardians'
   Physical Activity
SO ANTHROZOOS
J9 ANTHROZOOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Higgins, Joan Wharf; Temple, Viviene; Rhodes, Ryan] Univ Victoria, Sch Exercise Sci Phys & Hlth Educ, Victoria, BC V8W 3P1, Canada.
   [Murray, Holly] Univ Victoria, Behav Med Lab, Sch Exercise Sci Phys & Hlth Educ, Victoria, BC V8W 3P1, Canada.
   [Kumm, Ellen] Univ Wisconsin La Crosse, Dept Hlth Educ & Hlth Promot HEHP, La Crosse, WI USA.
RP Higgins, JW, Univ Victoria, Sch Exercise Sci Phys & Hlth Educ, POB 3012,STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 3P1, Canada.
EM jwharfhi@uvic.ca
DE dogs; family member; physical activity; qualitative data; walking
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; PET OWNERSHIP; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; HUMAN HEALTH;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH; EXERCISE ADHERENCE; ADULTS; ANTHROPOMORPHISM;
   BENEFITS; ATTACHMENT
AB Dog walking is receiving increasing attention in the public health literature as a strategy to improve dog guardians' physical activity levels. Quantitative research suggests that dog guardians walk more often and for longer than non dog-guardians, and offers suggestions as to the reasons for these differences. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively explore dog guardians' walking practices and relationships with their dogs, to better understand how and why dog walking might become an intervention point to enhance physical activity levels. Five focus groups and two interviews were conducted with 16 adult dog guardians. Following an initial analysis of the results, 10 additional dog guardians were individually interviewed to review and confirm the findings. Four themes emerged to explain the dog-walking phenomenon: Transcending the human-animal distinction; Dogs as walking sole mates; Activity/health benefits; and Dogs as social conduits. We argue that an empathetic stance benefits dog guardians because, as valued family members whose health and happiness they are responsible for, their canine companions serve to motivate, enable, and sustain walking behaviors.
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NR 104
TC 0
BP 237
EP 252
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.2752/175303713X13636846944286
GA 165KO
UT WOS:000320483000006
ER

PT J
AU Keyes, CLM
AF Keyes, CLM
TI Subjective change and its consequences for emotional well-being
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Behav Sci & Hlth Educ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Emory Univ, Ctr Child Well Being, Affiliated Program, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Keyes, CLM, Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Room 225 Tarbutton Hall,1555 Pierce Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL STRESS; PERSPECTIVE; BIPOLARITY; HEALTH; MODEL
AB This study investigates the impact of subjective changes in the execution of the roles of spouse, worker and parent on the level and structure of positive and negative affect. According to the self-theory of subjective change, perceived improvement and decline are unsettling because each violate standards of self-conception, but perceived stability satisfies the organismic desire for homeostasis. Therefore individuals who perceive more changes in themselves should report more negative and less positive affect, compared with individuals who feel they have remained the same. The context-dependence theory of affects also argues that the correlation of negative and positive affect is strong when individuals are distressed and modest when they are in homeostasis. Thus, the correlation of positive and negative should approach unity as individuals perceive more change in themselves. Data are from the MIDUS study and sample (N = 3,032) of adults between the ages of 25 and 74. Respondents completed scales of positive and negative affect and evaluated their current and past (10 years ago) functioning as spouses (or close relationship), in work and as parents (relationship with their children). The correlation of positive and negative affect approached unity at the highest levels of perceived improvement r = -.93, and at the highest levels of perceived decline, r = -.90, but was modestly correlated at no change, r = -.52. Moreover the level of positive affect was lower and negative affect was higher among adults who perceived more improvement as well as declines, compared with adults who remained the same. Implications for the study of objective life events as well as health interventions are discussed.
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NR 55
TC 15
BP 67
EP 84
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1005659114155
GA 391XA
UT WOS:000166380500002
ER

PT J
AU Mehta, CCB
   Phelps, C
   Stein, KD
   DeFrank, JT
   Baker, F
AF Mehta, CCB
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TI Differences in life satisfaction between acculturated and unacculturated
   Hispanic cancer survivors
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Amer Canc Soc, Behav Res Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S25
EP S26
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 15
IS 1
GA 016XZ
UT WOS:000235659000043
ER

PT J
AU OKUN, MA
   STOCK, WA
AF OKUN, MA
   STOCK, WA
TI SPECIAL ISSUE - THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH AND LIFE SATISFACTION -
   A COMPARATIVE-ANALYSIS OF 3 RESEARCH SYNTHESIS TECHNIQUES - INTRODUCTORY
   COMMENTS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Editorial Material
RP OKUN, MA, ARIZONA STATE UNIV,DEPT HIGHER & ADULT EDUC,TEMPE,AZ 85287, USA.
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NR 6
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BP 81
EP 83
PY 1984
VL 19
IS 2
GA TC245
UT WOS:A1984TC24500001
ER

PT J
AU Blatny, M
   Kepak, T
   Vlckova, I
   Jelinek, M
   Tothova, K
   Pilat, M
   Slezackova, A
   Sobotkova, V
   Bartosova, K
   Hrstkova, H
   Sterba, J
AF Blatny, Marek
   Kepak, Tomas
   Vlckova, Irena
   Jelinek, Martin
   Tothova, Kristina
   Pilat, Milan
   Slezackova, Alena
   Sobotkova, Veronika
   Bartosova, Katerina
   Hrstkova, Hana
   Sterba, Jaroslav
TI QUALITY OF LIFE OF CHILDHOOD CANCER SURVIVORS: HANDICAPS AND BENEFITS
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blatny, Marek; Jelinek, Martin; Slezackova, Alena; Sobotkova, Veronika; Bartosova, Katerina] Inst Psychol ASCR, Vvi, Brno, Czech Republic.
   [Kepak, Tomas; Tothova, Kristina; Sterba, Jaroslav] Univ Hosp Brno, Childrens Med Ctr, Dept Peadiatr Oncol, Brno, Czech Republic.
   [Vlckova, Irena] Univ Hosp Brno, Ctr Adult Med Bohunice, Dept Psychiat, Brno, Czech Republic.
   [Pilat, Milan] Univ Hosp Brno, Dept Child Psychiat & Clin Psychol, Childrens Med Ctr, Brno, Czech Republic.
   [Hrstkova, Hana] Univ Hosp Brno, Dept Peadiatr, Childrens Med Ctr, Brno, Czech Republic.
RP Blatny, M, Psychol Ustav AV CR, Veveri 97, Brno 60200, Czech Republic.
EM blatny@psu.cas.cz
DE childhood cancer survivors; quality of life; psycho-oncology; late
   effects
ID ADULT SURVIVORS; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS; ADAPTIVE STYLE; CHILDREN;
   ADOLESCENTS; RELIABILITY; INSTRUMENT; PSYCHOLOGY; SYMPTOMS; VALIDITY
AB Objectives. The study deals with psychosocial problems of patients who underwent childhood malignancy treatment.
   Subjects and setting. In this study, data from the "qolop" project (Quality of Life Longitudinal Study of Pediatric Oncology Patients) are presented. Data from 91 cancer survivors (44 boys and 47 girls) aged 9-19 which were compared to a control group of healthy children attending elementary and secondary schools in the South Moravian region were analyzed.
   Hypothesis. The quality of life of children in short-term remission will not be significantly affected, as many late effects occur only after a longer period of time.
   Statistical analysis. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and univariate tests of between-subjects effects were used to compare individual characteristics of children and adolescents with oncologic disease to their healthy peers.
   Results. The analyses were done separately for younger (9-12 years) and older (13-19 years) age groups. As many areas of quality of life as possible were targeted. Cancer survivors were asked to complete the Minnesota-Minneapolis Quality of Life Instrument (MMQL) and other methods measuring involvement in everyday life activities, parent-child interactions, and emotional well-being, expressed by the degree of depressive symptoms. Children cancer survivors expressed less social involvement (both age groups) and worse physical functioning (younger group). On the other hand, cancer survivors had better parent-child interactions (both age groups), a lower level of depressiveness, better cognitive functioning and a higher level of general life satisfaction (older group).
   Study limitation. The research has the usual limitations arising from the fact that a range of self-report methods were used. This applies particularly to the results of the questionnaire measuring depressiveness (CDI) which should be verified using projective testing and an interview.
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NR 60
TC 2
BP 112
EP 125
PY 2011
VL 55
IS 2
GA 760VZ
UT WOS:000290353600002
ER

PT J
AU Pradel, R
   Rioux, N
   Tamisier, A
   Lebreton, JD
AF Pradel, R
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SO JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT
J9 J WILDLIFE MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
RP Pradel, R, CNRS,CTR ECOL FONCT & EVOLUT,BP 5051,F-34033 MONTPELLIER,FRANCE.
DE Anas crecca crecca; Camargue; capture-mark-recapture;
   mark-release-recapture; migration; sampling; survival; teal; transient;
   trap-happiness; turnover; wintering
ID POPULATION; SURVIVAL; SELECTION; STRESS
AB Individual turnovers of waterfowl on wintering areas occur normally. Under severe climatic conditions, substantial waterfowl departures from wintering areas can occur. Emigration of teal from the Camargue (France) was studied through the analysis of capture-mark-recapture (CMR) data. The majority of the birds apparently stayed <10 days. For the rest, the pace of departure during an ordinary winter was in agreement with current knowledge of the spring migration while exceptional departures occurred during a cold spell in another year. No differences in turnover were found between males and females.
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NR 27
TC 47
BP 816
EP 821
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 61
IS 3
DI 10.2307/3802189
GA XR474
UT WOS:A1997XR47400023
ER

PT J
AU Larson, MJ
   Good, DA
   Fair, JE
AF Larson, Michael J.
   Good, Daniel A.
   Fair, Joseph E.
TI The relationship between performance monitoring, satisfaction with life,
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Larson, Michael J.; Good, Daniel A.; Fair, Joseph E.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Larson, Michael J.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Neurosci, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Larson, MJ, Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, 244 TLRB, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM michael_larson@byu.edu
DE Error negativity (Ne); Anterior cingulate; ACC; Cognitive control;
   Optimism; Satisfaction with life; Positive affect; Negative affect;
   Emotion
ID ERROR-RELATED NEGATIVITY; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER;
   OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; BRAIN ACTIVITY;
   COGNITIVE CONTROL; ANTERIOR CINGULATE; ANTISACCADE TASK; ORIENTATION
   TEST; CONFLICT
AB Neural reflections of performance monitoring, including the error-related negativity (ERN) component of the event-related potential (ERP), are modulated by personality and affective constructs. Little is known, however, about the relationship between positive personality traits and neural indices of performance monitoring. We investigated the relationship between measures of positive personality traits, including satisfaction with life, dispositional optimism, and positive affect, and indices of performance monitoring in a sample of 45 neurologically-healthy individuals. Increased satisfaction with life was associated with decreased (i.e., less negative) ERN amplitude. Dispositional optimism and positive affect were not related to ERN amplitude. Results remained consistent when negative affect and measures of positive personality were accounted for using multiple regression. There were no relationships between measures of positive personality and the post-error positivity (Pe) or behavioral indices. Findings are consistent with an affective salience interpretation of the ERN, with errors potentially being less meaningful for individuals with higher satisfaction with life. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 68
TC 5
BP 222
EP 228
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 83
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.01.003
GA 576EI
UT WOS:000276126700007
ER

PT J
AU Yelsma, P
AF Yelsma, P
TI Affective orientations of perpetrators, victims, and functional spouses
SO JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE
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LA English
DT Article
RP Yelsma, P, WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIV,KALAMAZOO,MI 49008, USA.
ID TORONTO ALEXITHYMIA SCALE; PHYSICAL AGGRESSION; COUPLES; VIOLENCE;
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NR 77
TC 12
BP 141
EP 161
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1177/088626096011002001
GA UM900
UT WOS:A1996UM90000001
ER

PT J
AU Wild-Wall, N
   Dimigen, O
   Sommer, W
AF Wild-Wall, Nele
   Dimigen, Olaf
   Sommer, Werner
TI Interaction of facial expressions and familiarity: ERP evidence
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wild-Wall, Nele; Dimigen, Olaf; Sommer, Werner] Humboldt Univ, Dept Psychol, D-1086 Berlin, Germany.
RP Wild-Wall, N, Univ Dortmund, Inst Occupat Physiol, Leibnitz Res Ctr Working Environm & Human Factors, Ardeystr 67, D-44139 Dortmund, Germany.
EM wild-wall@ifado.de
DE face recognition; emotional expressions
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; BRAIN POTENTIALS; UNFAMILIAR FACES; EMOTIONAL
   EXPRESSION; COMPONENT ANALYSIS; EXTERNAL FEATURES; MATCHING FAMILIAR;
   LRP ONSET; RECOGNITION; IDENTITY
AB There is mounting evidence that under some conditions the processing of facial identity and facial emotional expressions may not be independent; however, the nature of this interaction remains to be established. By using event-related brain potentials (ERP) we attempted to localize these interactions within the information processing system. During an expression discrimination task (Experiment 1) categorization was faster for portraits of personally familiar vs. unfamiliar persons displaying happiness. The peak latency of the P300 (trend) and the onset of the stimulus-locked LRP were shorter for familiar than unfamiliar faces. This implies a late perceptual but pre-motoric locus of the facilitating effect of familiarity on expression categorization. In Experiment 2 participants performed familiarity decisions about portraits expressing different emotions. Results revealed an advantage of happiness over disgust specifically for familiar faces. The facilitation was localized in the response selection stage as suggested by a shorter onset of the LRP. Both experiments indicate that familiarity and facial expression may not be independent processes. However, depending on the kind of decision different processing stages may be facilitated for happy familiar faces. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 66
TC 17
BP 138
EP 149
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 77
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.10.001
GA 266BV
UT WOS:000253407200004
ER

PT J
AU Phelps, KW
   Hodgson, JL
   Lamson, AL
   Swanson, MS
   White, MB
AF Phelps, Kenneth W.
   Hodgson, Jennifer L.
   Lamson, Angela L.
   Swanson, Melvin S.
   White, Mark B.
TI Satisfaction with Life and Psychosocial Factors among Underserved
   Minorities with Type 2 Diabetes
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Phelps, Kenneth W.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Neuropsychiat & Behav Sci, Columbia, SC 29203 USA.
   [Hodgson, Jennifer L.; Lamson, Angela L.; White, Mark B.] E Carolina Univ, Dept Child Dev & Family Relat, Greenville, NC USA.
   [Swanson, Melvin S.] E Carolina Univ, Dept Nursing, Greenville, NC USA.
RP Phelps, KW, Univ S Carolina, Dept Neuropsychiat & Behav Sci, 3555 Harden St Ext,15 Med Pk,Suite 141, Columbia, SC 29203 USA.
EM kenneth.phelps@uscmed.sc.edu
DE Satisfaction with life; Psychosocial; Subjective well-being; Minority;
   Underserved
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; SELF-MANAGEMENT;
   DEPRESSION; HEALTH; SCALE; SPIRITUALITY; POPULATION; VALIDITY
AB The objective of this study was to examine the association between biomedical markers of disease management and psychosocial constructs, while also assessing the correlates and predictors of variability for satisfaction with life (SWL) among African American and Hispanic participants with type 2 diabetes. Data were collected from 142 participants during their first visit within a collaborative care program. Pearson product moment correlations, a multiple linear regression, and a one-way analysis of variance were used to examine the research questions. Researchers found psychological distress, social support, and spirituality accounted for twice the amount of variance in SWL for African American participants compared to Hispanic participants. Social support was the strongest predictor of SWL for African American participants, while psychological distress was the strongest predictor of SWL for Hispanic participants. Social support moderated the relationship between psychological distress and SWL for Hispanic participants, but not African American participants. Spirituality did not moderate the relationship for either ethnic group. One significant relationship was noted for BMI and somatization; otherwise, no significant relationships were documented between psychosocial-spiritual and biomedical constructs, which may relate to limited variability in HbA1c. Clinicians and researchers who work with underserved minority patients with uncontrolled diabetes may see improvement in patients' SWL when screening, treating, and/or studying psychological distress, interpersonal strain, and existential struggles. It is important for practitioners and researchers to consider ethnic group differences in their work since some dissimilarity existed.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 359
EP 370
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 106
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9811-z
GA 902NT
UT WOS:000301045900010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Singh, P
AF Singh, P
TI Study of interrelationship of adjustment, motivational pattern,
   occupational aspiration and life satisfaction of female students in
   technical institutions
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 203
EP 203
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118001846
ER

PT J
AU Shidler, NR
   Peterson, RA
   Kimmel, PL
AF Shidler, NR
   Peterson, RA
   Kimmel, PL
TI Quality of life and psychosocial relationships in patients with chronic
   renal insufficiency
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES
J9 AM J KIDNEY DIS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 George Washington Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Renal Dis & Hypertens, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
   George Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
RP Kimmel, PL, George Washington Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Renal Dis & Hypertens, 2150 Penn Ave 4-425, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
EM domplk@gwumc.edu
DE social support; depression; quality of life; chronic renal disease;
   hemodialysis
ID PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; OF-LIFE; FUNCTIONAL
   STATUS; DISEASE; DEPRESSION; FAMILY; PREDICTORS; PERCEPTION; MORTALITY
AB The goal of the present study was to assess the psychological functioning level and the relationship between psychosocial variables and psychological functioning and social support buffering effects among a population of outpatients with chronic renal insufficiency (CRI), The Beck Depression Inventory, Illness Effects Questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Social Support, and Satisfaction With Life Scale were administered to 50 patients with CRI. The patients' nephrologist provided a Karnofsky scale rating to assess physical functioning, Sample scores were also compared for descriptive purposes to a previously reported sample of patients with more advanced disease and chronic renal failure (CRF), and a population of patients who had just started hemodialysis therapy for end-stage renal disease (ESRD), Patients with CRI are minimally depressed and perceive few negative illness effects. Satisfaction with life and cognitive depression scores were similar among the patients with CRI, CRF, and ESRD, Within the CRI sample, perception of illness, depression, and quality of life were significantly intercorrelated, indicating an emerging pattern of negative psychological reactions among some patients. Level of perceived social support was not correlated with other study variables. The mean level of perceived social support was lower among patients with CRI than in patients with ESRD. We conclude that even though most adjustment variables are in normal ranges, higher negative perception of illness is associated with higher depression scores and lower quality of life, even at this early stage of CRI. Additionally, social support may play an important role for those individuals beginning to experience a decline in renal functioning. (C) 1998 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc.
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NR 35
TC 76
BP 557
EP 566
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0272-6386(98)70017-4
GA 125GF
UT WOS:000076228500005
ER

PT J
AU LIANG, J
AF LIANG, J
TI A STRUCTURAL INTEGRATION OF THE AFFECT BALANCE SCALE AND THE LIFE
   SATISFACTION .A.
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 WAYNE STATE UNIV,INST GERONTOL,DETROIT,MI 48202.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 166
EP 166
PY 1984
VL 24
GA TN750
UT WOS:A1984TN75000342
ER

PT J
AU Marinic, M
   Brkljacic, T
AF Marinic, Marko
   Brkljacic, Tihana
TI Love Over Gold-The Correlation of Happiness Level with Some Life
   Satisfaction Factors Between Persons with and Without Physical
   Disability
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marinic, Marko; Brkljacic, Tihana] Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Zagreb 10001, Croatia.
RP Marinic, M, Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Marulicev Trg 19-1,Pp 277, Zagreb 10001, Croatia.
EM Marko.Marinic@pilar.hr
DE Happiness; Well-being indices; Life satisfaction; Persons with
   disability; Disability paradox
ID HAPPY PEOPLE; PARADOX; INDEX; AGE
AB The aim of this research was to examine levels of happiness among persons with and without physical disability, and to study prediction of happiness from satisfaction with various life aspects. A group of persons with physical disability (N = 397) and the control group of persons from the general population (N = 913) filled in the Fordyce instrument (Social Indicators Research, 20:355-381, 1988) to evaluate levels of happiness and the "International Well-being Index" to measure satisfaction with particular life aspects. Both groups expressed positive happiness level and satisfaction with the majority of life aspects. However, happiness level of persons with disability was significantly lower. Forty-eight percent of the variance in happiness among persons with disability and 30% of the variance in happiness among the control group can be assigned to various life satisfaction aspects. Satisfaction with health, relationships, and achievements contribute to happiness in both groups, while satisfaction with physical safety and acceptance by the community are significant happiness predictors only for persons with disability. Economic status is the only significant predictor for the control group.
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 527
EP 540
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10882-008-9115-7
GA 358IV
UT WOS:000259911300002
ER

PT J
AU Harre, N
   Bullen, P
AF Harre, Niki
   Bullen, Pat
TI Personal project commitment in adolescence: The role of relatedness,
   competence and integrity
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harre, Niki; Bullen, Pat] Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand.
RP Harre, N, Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand.
EM n.harre@auckland.ac.nz
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; NEED-SATISFACTION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; WELL;
   AUTONOMY; MOTIVATION; HAPPINESS; IDENTITY; HEALTH; GOALS
AB University (n = 175) and high school (n = 162) students rated their commitment to three personal projects self-identified as central to their lives, the extent to which each project generated experiences of relatedness, competence and integrity, and how, much approval it received from significant others. This study compared the 'life' (hobbies, fitness, church. life transitions, intrapersonal. etc.) mid education projects of participants who spontaneously generated an example of each (98 university and 70 high school participants). Integrity and competence received higher ratings than relatedness and were the most important predictors of commitment to both types of project. For both groups. education projects received more family/adult approval than life projects and there was much greater variation in approval ratings for the latter. The results suggest that, at least for young people in New Zealand, feeling that you are good at a project and it fits with your values, is almost a proxy for commitment. It is possible that social factors play a less direct role, perhaps by influencing the choice of interpersonal settings in which to carry out important projects. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 70
TC 2
BP 235
EP 251
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1002/ejsp.616
GA 566XA
UT WOS:000275405600005
ER

PT J
AU Liguori, A
   Grass, JA
   Hughes, JR
AF Liguori, A
   Grass, JA
   Hughes, JR
TI Subjective effects of caffeine among introverts and extraverts in the
   morning and evening
SO EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EXP CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vermont, Dept Psychiat, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Univ Vermont, Dept Psychol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Univ Vermont, Dept Family Practice, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
RP Liguori, A, Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Med Ctr, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Med Ctr Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
ID VERBAL PERFORMANCE; LOW IMPULSIVES; AROUSAL; COLA; TIME; EXTROVERSION;
   PERSONALITY; COFFEE; HUMANS
AB In previous studies of psychomotor performance, the stimulant effects of caffeine differed by personality characteristics. For example, caffeine improved the task performance of extraverts but overaroused introverts and thus impaired their performance. The present study compared the effects of caffeine on subjective arousal among introverts and extraverts. Seventeen introverts and 19 extraverts drank coffee that contained doses of 0, 2, and 4 mg/kg caffeine during morning and evening sessions in a within-subjects, randomized, double-blind, crossover design. At 30-min intervals for 180 min after drinking, participants completed the Profile of Mood States, a battery of self-report visual analog scales, and the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST). Caffeine effects on mood and task performance did not significantly interact with extraversion, except for nonsignificant trends for caffeine to increase happiness and vigor more among extraverts than introverts. No 3-way interactions of group, time, and dose were found on any scales or on the DSST. Results do not support the hypothesis that caffeine differentially affects extraverts and introverts, particularly at different times of the day.
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NR 24
TC 8
BP 244
EP 249
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1037/1064-1297.7.3.244
GA 228UW
UT WOS:000082154900007
ER

PT J
AU Gasper, K
AF Gasper, K
TI When necessity is the mother of invention: Mood and problem solving
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Gasper, K, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, 437 Moore Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE STATES; CATEGORIZATION; PERFORMANCE; HAPPY;
   PEOPLE
AB Happy moods foster the ability to think about problems in new ways, but little is known about how sad moods affect this process. This paper investigates the hypothesis that individuals in sad moods adhere to the data and might not think about problems in new ways until they receive data indicating that it is appropriate to do so. To investigate this hypothesis, participants in happy, sad, and neutral moods completed a classic mental set task (Luchins, 1942). All mood groups were able to break the mental set and to think about the problems in a new way, but mood affected when they did so. Consistent with the idea that individuals in sad moods adhere to the data, they relied on the mental set until they received evidence that it may be problematic. In contrast, individuals in happier moods were more likely to abandon the mental set on their own, rather than wait for evidence of its inadequacy. In three follow-up experiments, when the information provided by participants' sad feelings was rendered uninformative, the mood effect disappeared. These findings are consistent with the claim that affect influences processing only when it provides information about how to proceed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 38
BP 248
EP 262
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0022-1031(03)00023-4
GA 675FJ
UT WOS:000182682400004
ER

PT S
AU Asgari, R
   Khalaji, HR
   Khah, ZM
AF Asgari, Reza
   Khalaji, Hassan Reza
   Khah, Zabbih Motahari
TI Parents' rights after their death from the view point of Islam
SO WORLD CONFERENCE ON LEARNING, TEACHING & ADMINISTRATION - 2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Asgari, Reza; Khalaji, Hassan Reza; Khah, Zabbih Motahari] Islamic Azad Univ, Toyserkan Branch, Dept Theol, Toyserkan 6581685184, Iran.
EM mohamad1240@yahoo.com
DE Parents' Rights; Death; Islam
AB The all-mighty Allah, the creator of all existence, has provided programs and commands for every aspects of human life. Some obligations are put on the shoulders of the Muslims by Islam and the Holy Quran. The prophets and Imams are sent to do their best to guide people in the right path of goodness and happiness and the hereafter. From among those programs are the kindness of children to their parents in the earthly life and the life to come. This issue has always been stressed in Holy Quran many times and Imams have always talked about the importance of being kind to the parents. In Holy Quran it has been maintained that children are not allowed to insult their parents and it is a must to observe the rights of the parents fully when alive or after death. The imams have suggested people to follow the commands of their parents based on the present narrations. Parents have always been the source of the human creation. So children should follow them in moral and spiritual matters. Moreover, children have been assigned some rights with regard to welfare and assets which is necessary to observe at any time (except following non-divine rules and commands). During the present thesis, the researcher has tried to mention the rights of the dead parents including not performed prayer, vow, the rights of the people and so on (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of Prof. Huseyin Uzunboylu.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 580
EP 583
PY 2012
VL 31
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.107
GA BCB35
UT WOS:000309596700102
ER

PT J
AU Schilling, O
   Wahl, HW
AF Schilling, O
   Wahl, HW
TI Family networks and life-satisfaction of older adults in rural and urban
   regions
SO KOLNER ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIOLOGIE UND SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 KOLNER Z SOZIOL SOZ
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Deutsch Zentrum Alternsforsch, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Schilling, O, Univ Heidelberg, Deutsch Zentrum Alternsforsch, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
DE family network; elder people; loneliness; life-satisfaction; subjective
   well-being; rural region; urban region; structural equation model;
   German socio-economic panel
AB Using data from the German Socio-economic Panel. (GSOEP) from 1996, we examined whether the size of elders' family networks differs between rural and urban regions of Germany, and whether the size of the family network gives rural elders an advantage in terms of well-being. We analyzed the association between certain aspects of the family network (size, closeness of relationships, proximity of relatives), feelings of loneliness, sorrow and life-satisfaction in a structural equation model. Results revealed that rural elders do live in larger family networks compared to urban elders. The elders in rural areas had more family relations and felt closer to them; it was especially the latter aspect which had a positive effect on the subjective well-being of older persons. This effect was larger in the western part compared to the eastern part of Germany.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 304
EP +
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11577-002-0041-x
GA 575NQ
UT WOS:000176953700006
ER

PT J
AU Smith, S
   Sohkow, K
   Mackenzie, H
   Lukin, A
AF Smith, Stephen
   Sohkow, Kasmira
   Mackenzie, Heather
   Lukin, Alexander
TI Money doesn't buy happiness, but it does buy attention: Evidence from
   an' emotional-blink' task
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE EXPERIMENTALE
J9 CAN J EXP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Smith, Stephen; Sohkow, Kasmira; Mackenzie, Heather; Lukin, Alexander] Univ Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 359
EP 359
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 61
IS 4
GA 337FW
UT WOS:000258421900097
ER

PT J
AU Dunn, BD
   Dalgleish, T
   Lawrence, AD
   Cusack, R
   Ogilvie, AD
AF Dunn, BD
   Dalgleish, T
   Lawrence, AD
   Cusack, R
   Ogilvie, AD
TI Categorical and dimensional reports of experienced affect to
   emotion-inducing pictures in depression
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge CB2 2EF, England.
   Univ Oxford, Dept Psychiat, Oxford, England.
RP Dunn, BD, MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, 15 Chaucer Rd, Cambridge CB2 2EF, England.
EM barney.dunn@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk
ID SCALE
AB Self-reported affect to positive and negative emotional pictures was contrasted in people with major depressive disorder (MDD) and never-depressed control participants (n = 25 in each group). The results revealed significant differences in response to positive images (reduced arousal, less pleasant valence, decreased happiness, increased sadness) in MDD but no clear group differences in response to negative stimuli. Extending earlier findings of reduced responsiveness to positive, but not negative, stimuli in MDD (D. M. Sloan, M. E. Strauss, S. W. Quirk, & M. Satajovik, 1997; D. M. Sloan, M. E. Strauss, & K. L. Wisner, 2001), the data indicate that blunted response to positive stimuli is found when both categorical and dimensional ratings are elicited. Further, the data replicate earlier findings of elevated sadness reports to positive stimuli (J. Rottenberg, K. L. Kasch, J. J. Gross, & I. H. Gotlib, 2002), which may reflect broader difficulties in regulating emotions in MDD.
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NR 27
TC 32
BP 654
EP 660
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 113
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0021-843X.113.4.654
GA 866JO
UT WOS:000224770000016
ER

PT J
AU Ervasti, H
   Venetoklis, T
AF Ervasti, Heikki
   Venetoklis, Takis
TI Unemployment and Subjective Well-being An Empirical Test of Deprivation
   Theory, Incentive Paradigm and Financial Strain Approach
SO ACTA SOCIOLOGICA
J9 ACTA SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ervasti, Heikki; Venetoklis, Takis] Univ Turku, Dept Social Res, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland.
   [Venetoklis, Takis] Govt Inst Econ Res, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Ervasti, H, Univ Turku, Dept Social Res, Assistentinkatu 7, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland.
EM heikki.ervasti@utu.fi; takis.venetoklis@vatt.fi
DE deprivation theory; economic deprivation; financial strain; incentive
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ID LABOR-MARKET RIGIDITIES; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SATISFACTION; EUROPE; SWEDEN
AB In this article we focus on the level of subjective well-being and its determinants among the unemployed as compared to those currently in paid labour. We subject three strongly contradictory theoretical approaches to an empirical test. The first is the traditional deprivation theory, which maintains that unemployment is a major psychological stressor. The second is the incentive theory, which claims that the level of well-being among the unemployed may be sufficiently high to discourage them from actively and effectively searching for a new job and re-entering the labour market. The third approach emphasizes the adverse effects of financial stress for subjective well-being during unemployment. We use the European Social Survey (ESS) data from 21 countries in our empirical analysis. We find no support for the incentive theory. The deprivation theory points in the right direction by stressing the psychological factors associated with unemployment but makes a notable omission by disregarding the financial strain which, according to our analysis, proves to be crucial for the well-being of the unemployed.
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NR 53
TC 8
BP 119
EP 139
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0001699310365624
GA 618TD
UT WOS:000279377700002
ER

PT J
AU Li, LW
   Liang, J
AF Li, Lydia W.
   Liang, Jersey
TI Social exchanges and subjective well-being among older Chinese: Does age
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Sch Social Work, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Inst Gerontol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Li, LW, Univ Michigan, Sch Social Work, 1080 S Univ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM lydiali@umich.edu
DE Chinese older persons; social support; negative interactions; mental
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ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SUPPORT; NETWORK; FAMILY; LIFE
AB The authors examined the effects of social support and negative interactions on life satisfaction and depressed affect among older Chinese, and age differences in these associations. The sample consisted of 2,943 Chinese elders who were 60-94 years of age. Structural equation modeling results suggest that both social support and negative interactions have significant contributions to life satisfaction and depressed affect. Social support has stronger effects than negative interactions on life satisfaction; their effects on depressed affect are comparable. Further, depressed affect of old-old (70+ years) Chinese reacts more strongly to both social support and negative interactions than the young-old (60-69 years).
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NR 41
TC 19
BP 386
EP 391
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.22.2.386
GA 176KI
UT WOS:000247083500018
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Neto, F
   Pinto, MD
AF Neto, Felix
   Pinto, Maria da Conceicao
TI The Satisfaction with Sex Life Across the Adult Life Span
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Neto, Felix; Pinto, Maria da Conceicao] Univ Porto, Fac Psicol & Ciencias Educ, P-4200135 Oporto, Portugal.
RP Neto, F, Univ Porto, Fac Psicol & Ciencias Educ, Rua Alfredo Allen, P-4200135 Oporto, Portugal.
EM fneto@fpce.up.pt
DE Age; Measurement; Satisfaction; Sex; Well-being
ID EMOTIONAL LONELINESS SCALE; LOVE; DESIRE; POPULATION; COMMITMENT;
   PASSIONATE; BEHAVIORS; ATTITUDES; HAPPINESS; CULTURES
AB Three separate issues concerning the relation between age and satisfaction with sex life are addressed in this article. The first issue was concerned with the age generalizability of the factor structure produced by responses to the Satisfaction with Sex Life Scale (SWSLS). The second issue was to examine whether there were differences in the satisfaction with sex life according to certain background characteristics, namely age. Finally, the relationship between scores on the SWSLS with those on other relational constructs was explored. Data collection involved completion of a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 1,144 participants. The mean ages of the sample were 38.99 years in (SD = 16.91); ages ranged from 20 to 80. The data indicated that the factor structure of responses to the SWSLS were highly similar through adult life. Religious involvement, marital status, and love status influenced satisfaction with sex life. Expected correlations with measures of other relationship constructs were found. The strongest predictor of satisfaction with sex live across the adult life span was love satisfaction. Suggestions concerning the use of the SWSLS for research and clinical purposes are offered.
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 767
EP 784
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0181-y
GA 244QZ
UT WOS:000326405800001
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, CA
   Dorahy, MJ
   Schumaker, JF
AF Lewis, CA
   Dorahy, MJ
   Schumaker, JF
TI Depression and life satisfaction among northern Irish adults
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Sch Behav & Communicat Sci, Londonderry BT48 7JL, North Ireland.
   Univ Newcastle, Dept Psychol, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia.
RP Lewis, CA, Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Sch Behav & Communicat Sci, Londonderry BT48 7JL, North Ireland.
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NR 10
TC 4
BP 533
EP 535
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 139
IS 4
GA 225VD
UT WOS:000081985800014
ER

PT J
AU Pullmann, H
   Allik, J
AF Pullmann, H
   Allik, J
TI The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: its dimensionality, stability and
   personality correlates in Estonian
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
RP Pullmann, H, Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, Tiigi 78, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
DE general self-esteem; personality; Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale; NEO
   Personality Inventory - revised; Self-Consciousness Scale; Self-Concept
   Clarity Scale
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; GENDER; CULTURE; CLARITY; CONSCIOUSNESS; COLLECTIVISM;
   PERSPECTIVE; INVENTORY; CHINESE; MODEL
AB The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) was adapted to the Estonian language. By all relevant psychometric properties the developed Estonian version of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (ERSES) was identical to the original construct measuring a person's overall evaluation of his or her worthiness as a human being, Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed that global self-esteem can be best represented as a single dimension. The temporal stability of the ERSES was also very similar to the original version demonstrating an exponential decay over time. Like previously reported findings, individuals with high self-esteem tended to obtain similar and individuals with low self-esteem divergent total self-esteem scores on two subsequent occasions. A joint factor analysis of the ERSES and the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) scales led to a five-factor structure which replicated the normative North-American structure, self-esteem loading significantly only on the Neuroticism factor. The pattern of correlations between the ERSES and the Five-Factor model of personality dimensions was very similar to that obtained in Hong Kong and Canada [Kwan, V. S. Y, Bond, M. H., & Singelis, T. M. (1997). Pancultural explanations for life satisfaction: adding relationship harmony to self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1038-1051] suggesting that the relationship between personality and self-esteem is universal, not depending on a particular language and/or culture. The correlations between the ERSES and two other personality measures, the Self-Consciousness Scale (SCS) and the Self-Concept Clarity Scale (SCCS), also supported cross-cultural generalizability of the relationships between personality and self-esteem. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 53
BP 701
EP 715
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00132-4
GA 281XC
UT WOS:000085185900007
ER

PT J
AU Andreu, MA
   Pedra, MP
   Perez, MEG
AF Aymerich Andreu, Maria
   Planes Pedra, Montserrat
   Gras Perez, Maria Eugenia
TI Retrospective analysis of adaptation to retirement: Levels of perceived
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SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Aymerich Andreu, Maria] Univ Girona, Dept Psicol, Inst Invest Calidad Vida IRQV, Girona 17071, Spain.
RP Andreu, MA, Univ Girona, Dept Psicol, Inst Invest Calidad Vida IRQV, C Creu 2, Girona 17071, Spain.
EM maria.aymerich@udg.edu
DE Retirement; adjustment; life transition; life satisfaction; life-charts
ID LIFE-CHART METHODOLOGY; ADJUSTMENT; TRANSITION; WORKERS; CONTINUITY
AB This research attempted to describe, according to the model of Atchley (1975), the experience of the adaptive phases, the changes of life satisfaction levels and the duration of the process and its phases. A total of 30 retired people were interviewed in depth, representated their Life Chart Methodology-retrospective (LCM-r) on the life satisfaction levels and responded to the Lift Satisfaction Index. The results show that even though the retirees did not all experience exactly the same adjustment processes, most of the stages were found. It is also noteworthy that during the adjustment process large fluctuations were observed in the level of satisfaction experienced by the participants, but once they had adjusted to retirement their degree of satisfaction returned to levels similar to those reported before retirement. Substantial differences were also found with regards to the duration of the adjustment process, which fluctuated from six months to more than a year.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 80
EP 88
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 26
IS 1
GA 616DL
UT WOS:000279188700010
ER

PT J
AU Karlsen, E
   Dybdahl, R
   Vitterso, J
AF Karlsen, Elin
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ctr Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth Eastern & So N, N-0801 Oslo, Norway.
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   Univ Tromso, N-9001 Tromso, Norway.
RP Dybdahl, R, Ctr Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth Eastern & So N, PB 23 Tasen, N-0801 Oslo, Norway.
EM ragnhild.dybdahl@r-bup.no
DE PTSD; growth; stress; coping; subjective well-being; UN/NATO veterans
ID COPING STRATEGIES; TRAUMA; HEALTH; STYLE
AB This study explores the effects of stress, trauma, coping and growth orientation on subjective well-being. Based on cognitive stress theory, it was hypothesized that adversity may contribute to increased or decreased well-being, depending on the subsequent meaning these experiences are given. Survey data from Norwegian UN/NATO veterans (N = 142) showed that stress and well-being were negatively associated (r = -0.20, p < 0.05) at the level of zero-order correlations. However, a full structural equation model revealed that the effect of stress on well-being was mediated positively through a problem-focused coping process combined with a growth component. Stress was negatively mediated through an avoidant-focused coping process and a distress component. The effect from stress was fully mediated in the model. The hypothesis that stress can produce both increased and decreased subjective well-being was confirmed.
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NR 42
TC 4
BP 411
EP 417
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2006.00549.x
GA 086HK
UT WOS:000240664200011
ER

PT J
AU Busso, C
   Deng, ZG
   Grimm, M
   Neumann, U
   Narayanan, S
AF Busso, Carlos
   Deng, Zhigang
   Grimm, Michael
   Neumann, Ulrich
   Narayanan, Shrikanth
TI Rigid head motion in expressive speech animation: Analysis and synthesis
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUDIO SPEECH AND LANGUAGE PROCESSING
J9 IEEE T AUDIO SPEECH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Viterbi Sch Engn, Integrated Media Syst Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Busso, C, Univ So Calif, Viterbi Sch Engn, Integrated Media Syst Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM busso@usc.edu; shri@sipi.usc.edu
ID HIDDEN MARKOV-MODELS; TEXTURE SYNTHESIS; RECOGNITION; DISTANCE; PROSODY
AB Rigid head motion is a gesture that conveys important nonverbal information in human communication, and hence it needs to be appropriately modeled and included in realistic facial animations to effectively mimic human behaviors. In this paper, head motion sequences in expressive facial animations are analyzed in terms of their naturalness and emotional salience in perception. Statistical measures are derived from an audiovisual database, comprising synchronized facial gestures and speech, which revealed characteristic patterns in emotional head motion sequences. Head motion patterns with neutral speech significantly differ from head motion patterns with emotional speech in motion activation, range, and velocity. The results show that head motion provides discriminating information about emotional categories. An approach to synthesize emotional head motion sequences driven by prosodic features is presented, expanding upon our previous framework on head motion synthesis. This method naturally models the specific temporal dynamics of emotional head motion sequences by building hidden Markov models for each emotional category (sadness, happiness, anger, and neutral state). Human raters were asked to assess the naturalness and the emotional content of the facial animations. On average, the synthesized head motion sequences were perceived even more natural than the original head motion sequences. The results also show that head motion modifies the emotional perception of the facial animation especially in the valence and activation domain. These results suggest that appropriate. head motion not only significantly improves the naturalness of the animation but can also be used to enhance the emotional content of the animation to effectively engage the users.
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NR 38
TC 19
BP 1075
EP 1086
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1109/TASL.2006.885910
GA 137US
UT WOS:000244318600031
ER

PT J
AU PICKERING, WSF
AF PICKERING, WSF
TI RELIGIOUS TRANSFORMATION IN WESTERN SOCIETY - THE END OF HAPPINESS -
   FERGUSON,H
SO RELIGION
J9 RELIGION
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 279
EP 280
PY 1993
PD JUL
VL 23
IS 3
GA LT600
UT WOS:A1993LT60000008
ER

PT J
AU Gasper, K
AF Gasper, K
TI Permission to seek freely? The effect of happy and sad moods on
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SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Gasper, K, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, 437 Moore Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM kxg20@psu.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PERFORMANCE; CATEGORIZATION; PEOPLE
AB Three experiments investigated why and when sad moods might inhibit generative thought relative to happier moods. Specifically, sad moods might inhibit generative thought compared to happier moods, because they result in individuals' (a) being less likely to use accessible, old ideas; (b) being less likely to use novel ideas; or (c) having less material available in memory. These three possibilities were investigated by having participants in happy or sad moods completed a task that familiarized them with a set of solutions to an upcoming generative task. In contrast to the hypothesis that participants in sad moods were less likely to use accessible ideas than those in happy moods, mood did not influence the use of old solutions on the generative task. Instead, mood affected how many new responses participants generated, with those in sad moods generating fewer new responses than did those in happy moods. This effect of mood was eliminated when participants were told that all responses were acceptable. Because these instructions affect how individuals use information from memory but could not affect what was in memory, these results suggest that mood alters the use of novel information rather than altering the use of accessible responses or the type of material in memory.
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NR 37
TC 10
BP 215
EP 229
PY 2004
VL 16
IS 2-3
DI 10.1207/s15326934crj1602&3_6
GA 857WD
UT WOS:000224149000006
ER

PT J
AU Tambag, H
   Oz, F
AF Tambag, Hatice
   Oz, Fatma
TI Evaluation of the Psychoeducation Given to the Elderly at Nursing Homes
   for a Healthy Lifestyle and Developing Life Satisfaction
SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 COMMUNITY MENT HLT J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tambag, Hatice] Mustafa Kemal Univ, Hatay Hlth High Sch, TR-31100 Antakya, Hatay, Turkey.
   [Oz, Fatma] Ankara Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Nursing, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Tambag, H, Mustafa Kemal Univ, Hatay Hlth High Sch, TR-31100 Antakya, Hatay, Turkey.
EM tambag@hacettepe.edu.tr; fatmaoz@hacettepe.edu.tr
DE Elderly; Nursing home; Life satisfaction; Healthy lifestyle;
   Psychoeducation
AB The research was carried out as a pre-test, post-test patterned intervention with one group in order to evaluate the psychoeducation given to older people at nursing homes for a healthy lifestyle and developing life satisfaction. The research was done with 21 female and 21 male older people staying at the state-owned Seyran Baglari Nursing Home/Elderly Caring Rehabilitation Center and the mitkoy Nursing Home. In the psychoeducation program, each session was conducted for a duration of 60-90 min in the nursing homes' education classrooms. After the psychoeducation program, the life satisfaction index, the health promotion lifestyle profile total, and the subscale (nutrition, health responsibility, self realization, stress management, interpersonal support, and exercise) mean scores, significantly increased statistically. It is suggested that the nursing homes' health workers, and especially nurses who work full-time, should promote such psychoeducation.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 742
EP 747
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 49
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10597-013-9602-x
GA 264NU
UT WOS:000327885900017
ER

PT J
AU Herrero, J
   Fuente, A
   Gracia, E
AF Herrero, Juan
   Fuente, Asur
   Gracia, Enrique
TI COVARIATES OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AMONG LATIN AMERICAN IMMIGRANTS IN
   SPAIN: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL INTEGRATION IN THE COMMUNITY
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Herrero, Juan; Fuente, Asur] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
   [Gracia, Enrique] Univ Valencia, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
RP Herrero, J, Fac Psicol, Despacho 219, Plaza Feijoo S-N, Oviedo 33003, Spain.
EM olaizola@uniovi.es
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; SUPPORT; DEPRESSION; STRESS;
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NR 70
TC 6
BP 761
EP 775
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 39
IS 7
DI 10.1002/jcop.20468
GA 810QJ
UT WOS:000294141900001
ER

PT J
AU Suarez, T
   Reese, FL
AF Suarez, T
   Reese, FL
TI Coping, psychological adjustment, and complementary and alternative
   medicine use in persons living with HIV and AIDS
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, Ctr AIDS Intevent Res, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA.
RP Suarez, T, NCHSTP, DHAP, BIRB, CDC Bldg 57 Execut Pk,5th Floor,ME-37, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
DE HIV; Complementary and Alternative Medicines (CAM); perceived control;
   coping; adjustment; Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HARRT)
ID CONTROLLED TRIAL; CANCER-PATIENTS; UNITED-STATES; HEALTH-CARE;
   INFECTION; BELIEFS; THERAPIES; BEHAVIORS; ORTHODOX; DISEASE
AB Many HIV-positive individuals dissatisfied with allopathic approaches to disease management have turned to complementary and alternative medicines (CAM). Although people use CAM for a variety of reasons (e.g., symptom management. holistic approach towards healthcare, improved immunity), the psychological benefits that these treatments may have are still not fully understood. The present study was designed to further previous research that demonstrated relationships between CAM use, stress appraisals, and coping behaviors. HIV-positive individuals (N = 127) completed measures assessing stress appraisals, coping, psychological adjustment, satisfaction with life, and immune functioning. After controlling for ethnicity and sexual orientation, stress appraisals and coping behaviors were found to be related to CAM use. Further, curvilinear relationships between CAM use and adjustment emerged, suggesting that some CAM use may be adaptive. Self-reported immune measures were unrelated to CAM use. In all, it appears that CAM use may be a complex form of coping that assists individuals in adjusting to a life-threatening illness. The implications of these findings with respect to adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAART) are also discussed.
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NR 55
TC 6
BP 635
EP 649
PY 2000
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1080/08870440008405476
GA 355VR
UT WOS:000089409700005
ER

PT J
AU Hariz, GM
   Lindberg, M
   Hariz, MI
   Bergenheim, AT
AF Hariz, GM
   Lindberg, M
   Hariz, MI
   Bergenheim, AT
TI Gender differences in disability and health-related quality of life in
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SO ACTA NEUROLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA NEUROL SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp No Sweden, Dept Clin Neurosci, Neurosurg Sect, Umea, Sweden.
   Univ Hosp No Sweden, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, Sect Occupat Therapy, Umea, Sweden.
RP Hariz, GM, Umea Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Neurosci, S-90185 Umea, Sweden.
DE activities of daily living; deep brain stimulation; disability; gender;
   health-related quality of life; pallidotomy; Parkinson's disease
ID SELF-REPORTED DISABILITY; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; ESSENTIAL TREMOR;
   STIMULATION; SENSITIVITY; PALLIDOTOMY; NEUROLOGY; IMPACT; ONSET
AB Objectives - To investigate eventual differences between women and men with Parkinson's disease (PD) before and after surgery, with respect to clinical status, disability and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Material and methods - Twenty-four men and 14 women with PD received a total of 46 surgical procedures (pallidotomy, thalamotomy and deep brain stimulation of the thalamus, pallidum or subthalamic nucleus). The impact of PD on disability and other aspects of HRQoL was analysed separately in men and women before and at a mean of 11 months after surgery, using the following assessment tools: The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), the ADL Taxonomy, the Nottingham Health Profile, the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire and a Visual Analogue Scale. Results - At surgery, women had a significantly longer duration of disease than men (mean: 15 vs. 10 years, P < 0.01). They had a higher stage on the Hoehn and Yahr scale and worse scores on UPDRS parts II (ADL) and IV (complications), as well as on the Schwab and England scale and on the ADL Taxonomy. Following surgery, both men and women showed improvement, but women experienced greater benefit than men in ADL, in emotions, and in social life. Conclusions - Perhaps women with PD should be offered surgery more often and earlier in the course of their disease.
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NR 45
TC 36
BP 28
EP 37
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 108
IS 1
DI 10.1034/j.1600-0404.2003.00092.x
GA 695XJ
UT WOS:000183855400005
ER

PT J
AU Delin, CR
   Delin, PS
AF Delin, CR
   Delin, PS
TI Mental activity, health, and life-satisfaction
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ADELAIDE,ADELAIDE,SA 5001,AUSTRALIA.
RP Delin, CR, UNIV S AUSTRALIA,SCH PSYCHOL,GPO BOX 2471,ADELAIDE,SA 5001,AUSTRALIA.
AB Systematic study of the cultural belief in a relationship between mental health and longevity has nor been undertaken. No scale to measure 'mental activity' appears available. A questionnaire measuring 'mental activity' was administered to 166 community respondents. From a factor analysis 4 clear factors emerged. Factor scores were significantly correlated with scores on lifo-satisfaction, but few relationships with subscales of a health measure emerged. Some relationships with choice of free-time activities were noted. Further work on the scale and its correlates is recommended.
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NR 4
TC 1
BP 944
EP 946
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 81
IS 3
GA TK439
UT WOS:A1995TK43900039
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, CJ
   Vogel, LC
   Willis, KM
   Betz, RR
AF Anderson, CJ
   Vogel, LC
   Willis, KM
   Betz, RR
TI Stability of transition to adulthood among individuals with
   pediatric-onset spinal cord injuries
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shriners Hosp Children, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
   Rush Med Coll, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   Shriners Hosp Children, Philadelphia, PA USA.
RP Anderson, CJ, Shriners Hosp Children, 2211 N Oak Pk Ave, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
EM canderson@shrinenet.org
DE quality of life; life satisfaction; outcome assessment; spinal cord
   injuries; child; adolescence; pressure ulcers
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; LIFE SATISFACTION; REHABILITATION
   OUTCOMES; EMPLOYMENT; ADOLESCENTS; DISABLEMENT; IMPAIRMENT; DISABILITY;
   COMMUNITY; HANDICAP
AB Background/Objective: Cross-sectional studies have provided information about the outcomes of adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injuries (SCIs), but there has been no information about the stability of those outcomes over time. The purpose of this study was to assess the stability of independent living, employment, and life satisfaction and to determine factors associated with stable, successful outcomes.
   Methods: Structured interviews of individuals who had sustained an SCI at age 18 years or younger and were 24 years or older at first interview. The primary standardized measures used include the Functional Independence Measure, Craig Handicap Assessment and Recording Technique (CHART), Short-Form 12 measure of perceived health, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale.
   Results: One hundred sixty-six individuals had 3 consecutive annual interviews. Mean age at interview was 29 years (range, 24-36 years). Of this group, 64% lived independently at the first interview, and 90% of those continued to live independently; 64% were employed at first interview, of which 83% continued to be employed; and 48% reported life satisfaction at the first interview, and 84% of these continued to be satisfied. Factors most closely associated with stable independent living were CHART subscales of physical independence, mobility, and occupation. Factors associated with stable employment were sex, race, independent living, CHART mobility, and cognitive independence. Factors associated with stable life satisfaction were CHART occupation subscale and fewer pressure ulcers.
   Conclusions: Many individuals with pediatric-onset SCI achieve successful, stable adult outcomes. The factors associated with that success can help us improve rehabilitation for future patients.
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NR 32
TC 6
BP 46
EP 56
PY 2006
VL 29
IS 1
GA 027KG
UT WOS:000236413900011
ER

PT J
AU Alley, DE
   Putney, NM
   Rice, M
   Bengtson, VL
AF Alley, Dawn E.
   Putney, Norella M.
   Rice, Melissa
   Bengtson, Vern L.
TI The Increasing Use of Theory in Social Gerontology: 1990-2004
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Alley, Dawn E.; Rice, Melissa] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   [Putney, Norella M.; Bengtson, Vern L.] Univ So Calif, Davis Sch Gerontol, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Alley, DE, Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 660 W Redwood St 221B, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
EM dalley@epi.umaryland.edu
DE Models; Science of gerontology; Theories of aging
ID STRESS PROCESS; LIFE SATISFACTION
AB To determine how often theory is used in published research in social gerontology, compare theory use over a 10-year period (1990-1994 to 2000-2004), and identify the theories most frequently used in social gerontology research.
   Systematic review of articles published in eight leading journals from 2000 to 2004 (N = 1,046) and comparison with a review conducted 10 years earlier.
   Theory was mentioned in 39% of articles published from 2000 to 2004, representing a 12% increase in the use of theory over 10 years. This increase was driven by theories outside the core sociology of aging theories identified by Bengtson, V. L., Burgess, E. O., and Parrott, T. M. (1997). Theory, explanation, and a third generation of theoretical development in social gerontology. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 52B, S72-S88. The five most frequently used theories included the life course perspective, life-span developmental theories, role theory, exchange theory, and person-environment theory/ecological theories of aging. Commonly used models included stress process/stress and coping models, successful aging models, the Andersen behavioral model of health services use, models of control/self-efficacy/mastery, and disablement process models.
   Theory use in social gerontology increased between 1990 and 2004, with a shift toward theories that cross disciplines. However, the majority of research in social gerontology continues to be atheoretical. Models are widely used as a supplement to or substitute for theory. Many of these models are currently being debated and elaborated, and over time, they may emerge as important theoretical contributions to social gerontology.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 583
EP 590
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 65
IS 5
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbq053
GA 638PG
UT WOS:000280906400008
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, X
   Hu, XR
   Reinhardt, JD
   Zhu, HJ
   Gosney, JE
   Liu, SG
   Li, JA
AF Zhang, Xia
   Hu, Xiao-rong
   Reinhardt, Jan D.
   Zhu, Huai-jun
   Gosney, James E.
   Liu, Shou-guo
   Li, Jianan
TI FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN FRACTURE
   VICTIMS 27 MONTHS AFTER THE SICHUAN EARTHQUAKE
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Jianan] Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Rehabil Med, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Xia; Hu, Xiao-rong; Liu, Shou-guo] Caring Children Fdn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Xia; Reinhardt, Jan D.; Gosney, James E.; Li, Jianan] Int Soc Phys & Rehabil Med, World Hlth Org Liaison Subcomm Rehabil Disaster R, Assenede, Belgium.
   [Zhu, Huai-jun] Nanjing Univ, Sch Med, Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hosp, Div Clin Pharm,Dept Pharm, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Reinhardt, Jan D.] Univ Lucerne, Dept Hlth Sci & Hlth Policy, Luzern, Switzerland.
   [Reinhardt, Jan D.] Swiss Parapleg Res, Nottwil, Switzerland.
RP Li, JA, Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Rehabil Med, 300 Guangzhou Rd, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM lijianan@carm.org.cn
DE earthquake; rehabilitation; activities of daily living; life
   satisfaction; pain; fracture
ID CHRONIC PAIN; RISK-FACTORS; REHABILITATION; SURVIVORS; POSTEARTHQUAKE;
   SATISFACTION; DISASTER; TRAUMA; GENDER
AB Objective: To evaluate functional outcomes, health-related quality of life and life satisfaction in fracture victims 27 months after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake.
   Methods: A total of 390 earthquake survivors from 3 earthquake areas who sustained fractures were divided into early intervention, late intervention and control groups. Functional outcomes assessed included activities of daily living using the Modified Barthel Index and pain level with a visual analogue scale. Health-related quality of life was evaluated with the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 and life satisfaction using the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire.
   Results: Activities of daily living and life satisfaction in the intervention groups were significantly improved compared with the control group. Health-related quality of life was higher in early intervention subjects compared with controls. Group differences in pain level were not significant. In addition, the early and late intervention groups did not differ significantly in any of the measured outcomes. Good performance of activities of daily living and widowed marital status predicted high health-related quality of life, while pain level was associated with worsened outcomes. Rehabilitation therapy, remunerative employment and female gender were predictors of improved life satisfaction.
   Conclusion: Clinical effectiveness of physical rehabilitation intervention was demonstrated in fracture earthquake victims.
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 206
EP 209
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.2340/16501977-0945
GA 961TO
UT WOS:000305492600003
ER

PT J
AU Kristjansson, K
AF Kristjansson, Kristjan
TI Selfhood, morality, and the Five-Factor Model of personality
SO THEORY & PSYCHOLOGY
J9 THEOR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iceland, Sch Educ, IS-105 Reykjavik, Iceland.
RP Kristjansson, K, Univ Iceland, Sch Educ, IS-105 Reykjavik, Iceland.
EM kk9@hi.is
DE Five-Factor Model; moral philosophy; morality; self-change; selfhood
ID BIG 5; PSYCHOLOGY; STABILITY; HAPPINESS; VIRTUES; TRAITS
AB We often say that persons need to change themselves. But what is this "self" that needs to change, and why do "selves" seem to be so resistant to change? I have argued elsewhere that who I really am, in an everyday practical sense, is who I really am with respect to the moral evaluation of me. In other words, the everyday self that (often) needs changing is a moral self. In this article, I am offering further indirect evidence for this thesis by exploring an alternative possibility-that who I really am is my personality in the fashionable "Big Five" or "Five-Factor Model" sense-and showing that this suggestion does not bear scrutiny. I argue that although Big-Five theory has identified relatively stable within-person patterns, it has not shown these patterns to be psychologically meaningful, except to the extent that they are morally salient. I argue further that the nature of our diachronic moral selves suggests that moral philosophy needs to take a developmental and educational turn: a turn for which it may, however, not be well equipped.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 591
EP 606
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0959354311431193
GA 022DU
UT WOS:000309936300004
ER

PT J
AU Whang, W
   Davidson, KW
   Conen, D
   Tedrow, UB
   Everett, BM
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   Albert, CM
AF Whang, William
   Davidson, Karina W.
   Conen, David
   Tedrow, Usha B.
   Everett, Brendan M.
   Buring, Julie E.
   Albert, Christine M.
TI Depressive Symptoms, Positive Affect and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation in
   Women
SO CIRCULATION
J9 CIRCULATION
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Columbia Univ Med Cntr, New York, NY USA.
   Univ Basel Hosp, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland.
   Brigham & Womens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
DE Atrial fibrillation; Behavioral medicine; Epidemiology
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2010
PD NOV 23
VL 122
IS 21
GA V21UD
UT WOS:000208231600452
ER

PT J
AU VANDENAKKER, OBA
   EVES, FF
   SERVICE, S
   LENNON, B
AF VANDENAKKER, OBA
   EVES, FF
   SERVICE, S
   LENNON, B
TI MENSTRUAL-CYCLE SYMPTOM REPORTING IN 3 BRITISH ETHNIC-GROUPS
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV BIRMINGHAM,DEPT SPORTS & EXCERCISE SCI,BIRMINGHAM,W MIDLANDS,ENGLAND.
   MIDDLESEX UNIV,LONDON,ENGLAND.
RP VANDENAKKER, OBA, UNIV BIRMINGHAM,SCH MED,DEPT NURSING STUDIES,BIRMINGHAM B15 2TT,W MIDLANDS,ENGLAND.
DE PREMENSTRUAL SYMPTOMS; MENSTRUAL CYCLE; CULTURE; ETHNIC GROUPS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT
ID QUESTIONNAIRE; DISTRESS
AB Three different British ethnic groups were targeted to assess the influence of learned or culturally prescribed symptom reporting behaviour across different phases of the menstrual cycle. Forty-eight Afro-Caribbean, 73 Caucasian and 32 Oriental subjects completed a Positive/Negative Affectivity scale, a Retrospective assessment of premenstrual symptoms and daily symptom reports for 35 days. The results showed a significantly elevated level of symptomatology premenstrually and menstrually in the Caucasian group compared to both others. Analysis of subscales suggested elevated symptom reporting occurred for the psychological mood, body symptoms and pain, but not for the mental performance and social behaviour subscales. Intermenstrual reports of symptoms and Negative Affectivity did not differ between groups. A response bias or underlying trait is therefore unlikely to account for the selective reporting observed. It is suggested that the question of learning variables playing an important role in the reporting of symptoms at different phases of the menstrual cycle may be reopened.
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NR 26
TC 32
BP 1417
EP 1423
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 40
IS 10
DI 10.1016/0277-9536(94)00265-U
GA QX016
UT WOS:A1995QX01600010
ER

PT J
AU Verhaeghe, M
   Bracke, P
AF Verhaeghe, Mieke
   Bracke, Piet
TI Ward features affecting stigma experiences in contemporary psychiatric
   hospitals: a multilevel study
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Verhaeghe, Mieke; Bracke, Piet] Univ Ghent, Dept Sociol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Verhaeghe, M, Univ Ghent, Dept Sociol, Korte Meer 5, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM mieke.verhaeghe@ugent.be
ID MENTAL-HEALTH-SERVICES; INDIVIDUALIZED CARE; PERCEIVED STIGMA;
   PUBLIC-ATTITUDES; LIFE SATISFACTION; ILLNESS STIGMA; SELF-ESTEEM;
   PEOPLE; PATIENT; STIGMATIZATION
AB Background Various studies have revealed the existence and negative consequences of stigmatization of persons receiving professional mental health care. Less attention is generally paid to factors affecting these stigma experiences. The influence of the immediate treatment context, especially, is largely neglected. Objective In this article, a multilevel design is used to explore the link between characteristics of the treatment context and stigma experiences, controlling for client characteristics. Method Data of 366 clients from 42 wards in psychiatric hospitals are used to investigate the relationship of individualized treatment, group atmosphere and ward size to self-rejection. Results The results reveal significant differences in self-rejection between the wards. Furthermore, they show that individualized treatment in a ward is related to less self-rejection, but only if it does not worsen the group atmosphere. A positive group atmosphere seems to reduce self-rejection. Finally, clients of larger wards report more self-rejection. Conclusions The connection between ward characteristics and stigma experiences has important research and policy implications. It brings together the domains of stigma research and mental health services research, which have mostly been developed on a separate basis. In terms of policy, this kind of study could highlight factors in the immediate treatment that could be changed to reduce stigma experiences for clients of mental health services.
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NR 74
TC 7
BP 418
EP 428
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00127-008-0314-4
GA 292HX
UT WOS:000255258200011
ER

PT J
AU Vogt, CP
AF Vogt, Christopher P.
TI Introducing Moral Theology: True Happiness and the Virtues
SO JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF CHRISTIAN ETHICS
J9 J SOC CHRIST ETHICS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Vogt, Christopher P.] St Johns Univ, Jamaica, NY 11439 USA.
RP Vogt, CP, St Johns Univ, Jamaica, NY 11439 USA.
CR MATTISON WC, 2008, INTRODUCING MORAL TH
NR 1
TC 0
BP 230
EP 231
PY 2011
PD SPR-SUM
VL 31
IS 1
GA 780YE
UT WOS:000291896500027
ER

PT J
AU Laborde, S
   Dosseville, F
   Scelles, N
AF Laborde, Sylvain
   Dosseville, Fabrice
   Scelles, Nicolas
TI Trait emotional intelligence and preference for intuition and
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Laborde, Sylvain; Dosseville, Fabrice; Scelles, Nicolas] Univ Caen, Bur Doctorants, EA IOA 4260, UFR STAPS, F-14000 Caen, France.
   [Laborde, Sylvain] German Sport Univ Cologne, Inst Psychol, Cologne, Germany.
RP Laborde, S, Univ Caen, Bur Doctorants, EA IOA 4260, UFR STAPS, 2 Blvd Marechal Juin, F-14000 Caen, France.
EM sylvain.laborde@yahoo.fr
DE Emotional Intelligence; Intuition; Deliberation; Multiple choice
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ID VALIDATION; EVENTS; PANAS
AB This study was aimed to explore the influence of trait emotional intelligence (Trait El) and of preference for intuition (PID-I) and deliberation (PID-D) on short-term academic performance (i.e. an experimental task involving learning and decision-making). We recruited 219 sport science freshman students (168 males and 51 females). They had to watch a 45 min videotaped lecture followed by a multiple choice questionnaire (MCQ), which was aimed to assess their comprehension. Moreover, they had to fill out the PANAS (before and after the lecture), the TEIQue and the PID. We found that: (1) trait El predicted significantly positively the MCQ-Score; (2) PID-D predicted significantly positively positive affect (PA) before and after the exam; (3) trait El predicted significantly negatively negative affect (NA) before and after the exam; (4) PID-1 predicted significantly positively NA before and after the exam. Findings supported the idea that trait El plays a role in academic performance, certainly with stress appraisal, but the influence of intuition on the MCQ-Score was not confirmed. Interesting findings about the links between the PID and affect are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 14
BP 784
EP 788
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 49
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.06.031
GA 659IG
UT WOS:000282559600021
ER

PT J
AU Wetherby, AM
   Prizant, BM
   Hutchinson, TA
AF Wetherby, AM
   Prizant, BM
   Hutchinson, TA
TI Communicative, social/affective, and symbolic profiles of young children
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
J9 AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Dept Commun Disorders, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   Emerson Coll, Boston, MA 02116 USA.
   Appl Symbolix Publishing Grp, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Wetherby, AM, Florida State Univ, Dept Commun Disorders, RRC-318, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
DE autism; communicative; social; symbolic; PDD (pervasive developmental
   disorder)
ID JOINT ATTENTION; LANGUAGE-DEVELOPMENT; SKILLS; PLAY
AB Research on children with autism and pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) has identified deficits and differences in social-communicative and related symbolic abilities. This includes a limited range of communicative functions, limited ability to use conventional preverbal and verbal means of communicating, lack of pretend play, and limited use of shared positive affect and eye gaze to regulate communicative interactions. However, most previous research has studied older preschool and school-age children and has measured one aspect of social skills. This study examined developmental profiles of two groups of young children with atypical language development using the Communication and Symbolic Behavior Scales (CSBS; Wetherby & Prizant, 1993). One group had been diagnosed with PDD (APA, 1994) and the second group had developmental language delays where the diagnosis of PDD had been ruled out. The results indicated that CSBS profiles of the group with PDD reflected a distinct pattern of relative strengths and weaknesses that was substantially different from the other group on 15 of the 22 CSBS scales. Significant differences were found in the clusters of communicative functions, gestural communicative means, reciprocity, social/affective signaling, and symbolic behavior. The younger children in the PDD group showed results similar to the older children, with more pronounced deficits in vocal and verbal means. Correlational findings indicate three clusters of impairments involving joint attention, symbolic play, and social/affective signaling. The implications of these findings are discussed in regard to earlier identification and intervention planning.
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NR 37
TC 53
BP 79
EP 91
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 7
IS 2
GA ZM893
UT WOS:000073586900008
ER

PT J
AU Kahan, JS
   Mitchell, JM
   Kemp, BJ
   Adkins, RH
AF Kahan, JS
   Mitchell, JM
   Kemp, BJ
   Adkins, RH
TI The results of a 6-month treatment for depression on symptoms, life
   satisfaction, and community activities among individuals aging with a
   disability
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rancho Los Amigos Natl Rehabil Ctr, Rehabil Res & Training Ctr Aging Disabil, Downey, CA 90242 USA.
RP Kahan, JS, Rancho Los Amigos Natl Rehabil Ctr, Rehabil Res & Training Ctr Aging Disabil, 7601 E Imperial Highway,800 W Annex, Downey, CA 90242 USA.
EM jkahan@ladhs.org
DE depression; treatment; disability; life satisfaction; community
   activities
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; SCALE; POSTPOLIO; DISORDER
AB Objective: To evaluate the results of treating major depression in individuals aging with a disability. Design: Pre-post quasi-experimental design with a treatment and comparison group over 6 months. Participants: Participants were people with a disability living in a community in Southern California. Fifty-four participants who accepted treatment were compared with 22 individuals who declined treatment. Interventions: Combination of psychotherapy and antidepressant medication. Measures: Depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and community activities. Results: Treated individuals improved significantly on all 3 measures. Average depression scores declined 50% (P <.001). There was a nonsignificant 12% decline in the comparison group. Conclusion: These results suggest that depression is treatable in this population. Studies that overcome obstacles to randomized clinical trials are needed.
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NR 35
TC 6
BP 13
EP 22
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.51.1.13
GA 022FH
UT WOS:000236040000003
ER

PT J
AU Groot, W
   Van den Brink, HM
AF Groot, W
   Van den Brink, HM
TI Sympathy and the value of health - The spill-over effects of migraine on
   household well-being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Dept Gen Econ, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Groot, W, Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
DE happiness interdependence; life-satisfaction; migraine; willingness to
   pay
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; POPULATION
AB In this paper a model of life satisfaction measurement is formulated to calculate happiness interdependencies. The model is applied to estimate the spill-over effects of migraine headache on well-being. It is found that women are more compassionate than men. The results also show that ignoring happiness interdependencies of migraine headache underestimates the effects of migraine headache on well-being.
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NR 23
TC 3
BP 97
EP 120
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 61
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1021247202028
GA 623PU
UT WOS:000179712700005
ER

PT J
AU Constantine, MG
   Alleyne, VL
   Wallace, BC
   Franklin-Jackson, DC
AF Constantine, MG
   Alleyne, VL
   Wallace, BC
   Franklin-Jackson, DC
TI Africentric cultural values: Their relation to positive mental health in
   African American adolescent girls
SO JOURNAL OF BLACK PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J BLACK PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Counseling & Clin Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   Montclair State Univ, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA.
RP Constantine, MG, Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Counseling & Clin Psychol, 525 W 120th St,Box 92, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM mc8l6@columbia.edu
DE Africentric values; African American girls; social support; self-esteem;
   life satisfaction
ID SELF-ESTEEM; SCHOOL; SPIRITUALITY; SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT
AB The primary purpose of this study was to test a path model exploring the relationships among Africentric cultural values, self-esteem, perceived social support satisfaction, and life satisfaction in a sample of 147 African American adolescent girls. This investigation also examined the possible mediating effects of self-esteem and perceived social support satisfaction in the relationship between adherence to Africentric cultural values and life satisfaction in this sample. Although no significant mediating effects were found, results indicated that greater adherence to Africentric cultural values among African American adolescent girls was predictive of higher levels of both self-esteem and perceived social support satisfaction. Higher levels of self-esteem were then significantly predictive of greater life satisfaction. However perceived social support satisfaction was not significantly predictive of fife satisfaction in this sample of girls. Future research directions are identified.
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NR 40
TC 12
BP 141
EP 154
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0095798406286801
GA 034TD
UT WOS:000236952600002
ER

PT J
AU MEADOW, HL
   MENTZER, JT
   RAHTZ, DR
   SIRGY, MJ
AF MEADOW, HL
   MENTZER, JT
   RAHTZ, DR
   SIRGY, MJ
TI A LIFE SATISFACTION MEASURE BASED ON JUDGMENT THEORY
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
RP MEADOW, HL, VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,CTR STRATEGY & MKT STUDIES,DEPT MKT,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061, USA.
ID CENTER MORALE SCALE; JOB SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; FEMALES; STATES;
   HEALTH; MODEL; MALES; WORK; MOOD
AB A life satisfaction measure is developed in this paper drawn from a judgment-type theory. This measure is based on the theoretical notion of life satisfaction being a function of a comparison between perceived life accomplishments and a set of evoked standards. These standards are classified as to their derivative sources (e.g., the life accomplishments of relatives, friends, associates, past experience, self-concept of strengths and weaknesses, and average person in a similar position) and different forms (e.g., standards based on ideal, expected, deserved, minimum tolerable, and predicted outcomes). Two studies were conducted on the elderly to ascertain the reliability and validity of the life satisfaction measure. The measure was found to be internally consistent and possessing construct validity correlations through high and positive correlations with the Delighted-Terrible Life Satisfaction Scale; through significant and positive correlations with cognitive age, income, employment, education, marital status, social contact, activity, religiosity, morale, television viewership, and self-rated health: and through nonsignificant correlations with chronological age, gender, and parenthood.
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NR 117
TC 27
BP 23
EP 59
PY 1992
PD FEB
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00303824
GA HA360
UT WOS:A1992HA36000002
ER

PT J
AU LAWTON, MP
AF LAWTON, MP
TI PERSONALITY AND AFFECTIVE CORRELATES OF LEISURE ACTIVITY PARTICIPATION
   BY OLDER-PEOPLE
SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
J9 J LEISURE RES
LA English
DT Article
RP LAWTON, MP, PHILADELPHIA GERIATR CTR,5301 OLD YORK RD,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19141, USA.
DE EMOTION; AGING; PERSONALITY; LEISURE; PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCE; DIMENSIONS
AB Participation by older people in leisure activities was studied cross-sectionally in relation to hypothesized personality and affective correlates. Specifically, a dual-channel conception guided the design of the study and the analysis of the data. Two hypotheses expressed basic assertions of the dual-channel conception. First, a set of outwardly-oriented dimensions of affect experiencing were expected to be related to high levels of leisure activity participation, and that high participation would, in turn, be related to high positive affective traits. Second, inwardly-oriented experiencing dimensions were hypothesized to be minimally related to participation, and such participation would be minimally effective in reducing negative affect traits. These hypotheses were tested on 828 participants of 26 Elderhostel programs, who responded to a questionnaire measuring six dimensions of affective experiencing; extent of leisure activity participation, and six affect traits. In general, the hypotheses were supported.
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NR 55
TC 29
BP 138
EP 157
PY 1994
VL 26
IS 2
GA NL106
UT WOS:A1994NL10600004
ER

PT J
AU Bray, MA
   Kehle, TJ
   Grigerick, SE
   Loftus, S
   Nicholson, H
AF Bray, Melissa A.
   Kehle, Thomas J.
   Grigerick, Sarah E.
   Loftus, Susan
   Nicholson, Heather
TI Children with asthma: Assessment and treatment in school settings
SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bray, Melissa A.; Kehle, Thomas J.; Grigerick, Sarah E.; Loftus, Susan; Nicholson, Heather] Univ Connecticut, Neag Sch Educ, Storrs, CT 06279 USA.
RP Kehle, TJ, Univ Connecticut, Neag Sch Educ, U-2064, Storrs, CT 06279 USA.
EM thomas.kehle@uconn.edu
ID WRITTEN EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; CHILDHOOD ASTHMA; PULMONARY-FUNCTION;
   BRONCHIAL-ASTHMA; CONTROLLED TRIAL; POSITIVE AFFECT; INTERVENTION;
   RELAXATION; PREVALENCE; REACTIVITY
AB Asthma is a chronic disease of the airways. It affects approximately 12% of American children, and it appears that that incidence is increasing. Asthma in children negatively influences school-based outcomes such as absenteeism and friendship formation. Potential triggers of asthma include environmental allergens, exercise, weather, and emotional states. These lead to airway swelling and muscle constriction, which ultimately block airflow and impede breathing. In addition to medical treatments, the implementation of psychologically based interventions has been efficacious in school settings. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 63
EP 73
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1002/pits.20279
GA 246KT
UT WOS:000252006600007
ER

PT B
AU De Silva, LC
   Miyasato, T
   Nakatsu, R
AF De Silva, LC
   Miyasato, T
   Nakatsu, R
TI Facial emotion recognition using multi-modal information
SO ICICS - PROCEEDINGS OF 1997 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION, COMMUNICATIONS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING, VOLS 1-3: THEME: TRENDS IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND WIRELESS MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect Engn, Singapore 119260, Singapore.
RP De Silva, LC, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect Engn, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore.
AB Facial emotion recognition will important in future multi-cultural communication systems, for emotion translation between cultures, which may be considered analogous to speech translation. However so far the recognition of facial emotions is mainly addressed by computer vision researchers, based on facial display. Also detection of vocal expressions of emotions can be found in research work done by acoustic researchers. Most of these research paradigms are devoted purely to visual or purely to auditory human emotion detection. However we found that it is very interesting to consider both these auditory and visual information together, for processing, since we hope this kind of multi-modal information processing will become a datum of information processing in future multimedia era.
   By several intensive subjective evaluation studies we found that human beings recognise Anger, happiness, Surprise and Dislike by their visual appearance, compared to voice only detection. When the audio track of each emotion clip is dubbed with a different type of auditory emotional expression, still Anger, Happiness and Surprise were video dominant. However Dislike emotion gave mixed responses to different speakers. In both studies we found that Sadness and Fear emotions were audio dominant. As a conclusion to the paper we propose a method of facial emotion detection by using a hybrid approach, which uses multi-modal information for facial emotion recognition.
NR 0
TC 5
BP 397
EP 401
PY 1997
GA BK44L
UT WOS:000072189000082
ER

PT J
AU McCabe, MP
   Ricciardelli, LA
   Holt, K
AF McCabe, MP
   Ricciardelli, LA
   Holt, K
TI A longitudinal study to explain strategies to change weight and muscles
   among normal weight and overweight children
SO APPETITE
J9 APPETITE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne 3125, Australia.
RP McCabe, MP, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Melbourne 3125, Australia.
EM maritam@deakin.edu.au
DE body dissatisfaction; lose weight; increase muscles; overweight
ID BODY-IMAGE; EATING ATTITUDES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL;
   PREADOLESCENT GIRLS; ADOLESCENT BOYS; SELF-CONCEPT; PERCEPTIONS; ESTEEM;
   GENDER
AB Previous research has indicated that both boys and girls strive for a slim body, with boys having an additional focus on a muscular body build. The current study was designed to evaluate the utility of a biopsychosocial model to explain body image and body change strategies among children. The study evaluated changes over time in body image and strategies to lose weight and increase muscles among 132 normal weight and 67 overweight boys (mean age=9.23 years) and 158 normal weight and 55 overweight girls (mean age=9.33 years). The predictive role of BMI, positive and negative affect, self-esteem and perceived sociocultural pressures to lose weight or increase muscle on body image and body change strategies over a 16 month period was evaluated. All participants completed the questionnaire on both occasions. The results demonstrated that both overweight boys and girls were more likely to be dissatisfied with their weight, place more importance on their weight, engage in more strategies to lose weight as well as perceive more pressure to lose weight. Overweight boys and girls were also more likely to report lower levels of self-esteem and positive affect, and higher levels of negative affect, and reported a reduction in their self-esteem over time. Regression analyses demonstrated that among overweight boys, low self-esteem and high levels of perceived pressure to lose weight predicted weight dissatisfaction; for overweight girls, weight dissatisfaction was also predicted by low levels of self-esteem. The implication of these findings in terms of factors contributing to the adoption of health risk behaviors among children is discussed. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 14
BP 225
EP 234
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.appet.2005.07.009
GA 991AH
UT WOS:000233784000004
ER

PT J
AU Vieno, A
   Santinello, M
   Pastore, M
   Perkins, DD
AF Vieno, Alessio
   Santinello, Massimo
   Pastore, Massimiliano
   Perkins, Douglas D.
TI Social support, sense of community in school, and self-efficacy as
   resources during early adolescence: an integrative model
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Padua, Dept Dev & Social Psychol, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
   Univ Cagliari, Dept Psychol, Cagliari, Italy.
   Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Community Studies, Nashville, TN USA.
RP Vieno, A, Univ Padua, Dept Dev & Social Psychol, Via Belzoni 80, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
EM alessio.vieno@unipd.it
DE school sense of community; social support; self-efficacy; adolescent
   development; adjustment; gender; cohort differences; well-being; HBSC;
   health behavior of school-aged children
ID MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; CROSS-VALIDATION; MIDDLE
   SCHOOL; STUDENTS; ESTEEM; ENVIRONMENT; BELIEFS; FAMILY; PERCEPTIONS
AB Influences of different sources of social support (from parents and friends), school sense of community, and self-efficacy on psychosocial well being (as measured by self-reported life satisfaction and psychological symptoms) in early adolescence were investigated in an integrative model. The model was tested using structural equation modeling. Multi-group comparisons were used to estimate differences between sex and age groups. The survey sample was composed of 7,097 students in Northern Italy (51.4% male) divided into three age cohorts (equivalent to 6th, 8th, and 10th grades with median ages of 11, 13, and 15). Findings obtained using SEM were consistent with self-efficacy and school sense of community mediating effects of social support on psychosocial adjustment. The multi-group comparison indicates a need for more complex developmental models and more research on how changing forms of support interact with each other as their effects also change during this important stage of the life. Implications for primary prevention and cross-cultural comparisons are discussed.
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NR 70
TC 19
BP 177
EP 190
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s10464-007-9095-2
GA 158QE
UT WOS:000245805500014
ER

PT J
AU KHARKOV, A
   YEFIMOV, B
   YEFREMOV, O
   MOISEYEV, I
   ULYANOV, M
   EFROS, A
AF KHARKOV, A
   YEFIMOV, B
   YEFREMOV, O
   MOISEYEV, I
   ULYANOV, M
   EFROS, A
TI TO ASSERT WHAT IS GOOD, AND THE RIGHT TO LIFE AND HAPPINESS + ROLE OF
   ART IN STRUGGLE FOR PEACE
SO SOVIET LITERATURE
J9 SOV LITERATURE
LA English
DT Discussion
NR 0
TC 0
BP 162
EP 168
PY 1983
IS 9
GA RK044
UT WOS:A1983RK04400035
ER

PT J
AU Foley, K
AF Foley, Kathy
TI INVOKING HAPPINESS: GUIDE TO THE SACRED FESTIVALS OF BHUTAN AND GROSS
   NATIONAL HAPPINESS
SO ASIAN THEATRE JOURNAL
J9 ASIAN THEATRE J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Foley, Kathy] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Foley, K, Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
CR PHUNTSOK K, 2011, INVOKING HAPPINESS G
NR 1
TC 0
BP 236
EP 238
PY 2013
PD SPR
VL 30
IS 1
GA 245SD
UT WOS:000326483200013
ER

PT J
AU ENGBERG, S
AF ENGBERG, S
TI 'COMMON HAPPINESS'
SO SOUTHERN REVIEW-BATON ROUGE
J9 SOUTHERN REV-BATON R
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 645
EP 661
PY 1984
VL 20
IS 3
GA TC284
UT WOS:A1984TC28400020
ER

PT J
AU Duncan, E
   Ornaghi, V
   Grazzani, I
AF Duncan, Elaine
   Ornaghi, Veronica
   Grazzani, Ilaria
TI Self-Construal and Psychological Wellbeing in Scottish and Italian Young
   Adults
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duncan, Elaine] Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Dept Psychol & Allied Hlth Sci, Sch Hlth & Life Sci, Glasgow G4 0BA, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Ornaghi, Veronica; Grazzani, Ilaria] Univ Milano Bicocca, Fac Educ Sci, Dept Human Sci R Massa, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
   [Grazzani, Ilaria] Univ Milano Bicocca, Fac Sci Formaz, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
RP Grazzani, I, Univ Milano Bicocca, Fac Sci Formaz, Piazza Ateneo Nuovo 1,U6, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
EM edu@gcu.ac.uk; ilaria.grazzani@unimib.it
DE Psychological wellbeing; Happiness; Self-construal; Culture
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; OPTIMISM; ESTEEM; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; CULTURES;
   INDIVIDUALISM; PERSPECTIVES; COLLECTIVISM; ADJUSTMENT
AB The present study investigated the role of self-construal in explaining psychological wellbeing in two European countries. Eight hundred and fifteen Italian and Scottish students completed measures of life-satisfaction, optimism, subjective happiness and a scale measuring interdependent and/or independent self-construal. We obtained three main findings. First of all, scores on the scales of psychological wellbeing were positively associated with scores on the independent scale and independence was found to be the factor that best explained variance in psychological wellbeing. Second, and contrary to our prediction, the Italian group had significantly higher scores for the independence scale than Scots. Third, gender was found to have a significant effect with regard to interdependence of self, life satisfaction, and optimism.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 1145
EP 1161
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9372-0
GA 209FQ
UT WOS:000323740500004
ER

PT J
AU Mack, A
AF Mack, Arien
TI Special Issue: Happiness Introduction
SO SOCIAL RESEARCH
J9 SOC RES
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP XI
EP XII
PY 2010
PD SUM
VL 77
IS 2
GA V24RN
UT WOS:000208427600001
ER

PT J
AU Bogart, LM
   Collins, RL
   Ellickson, PL
   Klein, DJ
AF Bogart, Laura M.
   Collins, Rebecca L.
   Ellickson, Phyllis L.
   Klein, David J.
TI Are adolescent substance users less satisfied with life as young adults
   and if so, why?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 RAND Corp, Santa Monica, CA 90407 USA.
RP Bogart, LM, RAND Corp, 1776 Main St,2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407 USA.
EM lbogart@rand.org
DE adolescence; life satisfaction; substance use; young adulthood
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DRUG-USE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; HIGH-SCHOOL; SATISFACTION
   SCALE; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; NATURAL-HISTORY; FOLLOW-UP; ALCOHOL; HEALTH
AB The present study investigated whether adolescent cigarette, alcohol, marijuana, and hard drug use predicts life satisfaction in young adulthood. Survey data were used from a longitudinal cohort of 2376 adolescents at ages 18 and 29, originally recruited from California and Oregon middle schools at age 13. Results of multivariate models indicated that use of cigarettes and hard drugs at age 18 was associated with lower life satisfaction at age 29, controlling for adolescent environmental, social, and behavioral factors related to lower life satisfaction, including poor mental health, loneliness, poor social skills, and Black race. Adolescent alcohol and marijuana use were not significantly related to adult life satisfaction. Low income, poor health, and cigarette use during adulthood each independently mediated the relationship between adolescent cigarette use and adult life satisfaction, together explaining 84.58% of the effect. Adult hard drug use mediated the effect of adolescent hard drug use, explaining 54.79% of the effect. Results suggest that some forms of adolescent substance use limit socio-economic opportunities, and have a lasting effect on health, consequently decreasing life-satisfaction. Continued use of substances may also lead to lower subjective well-being over time. Findings indicate a need for programs that increase social skills and effectively prevent adolescents from using substances, perhaps by incorporating information about consequences of use for socio-economic status, health, and well-being over the long term.
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NR 65
TC 8
BP 149
EP 169
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 81
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-0019-6
GA 134FP
UT WOS:000244069200008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Comuzio, E
AF Comuzio, E
TI Flashes of happiness: Cinema and psychoanalysis
SO CINEFORUM
J9 CINEFORUM
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR REGOSA M, 2000, LAMPI DI FELICITA CI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 95
EP 95
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 41
IS 6
GA 555JX
UT WOS:000175791900115
ER

PT J
AU Torres, RT
   Virgos, E
   Santos, J
   Linnell, JDC
   Fonseca, C
AF Torres, Rita T.
   Virgos, Emilio
   Santos, Joao
   Linnell, John D. C.
   Fonseca, Carlos
TI Habitat use by sympatric red and roe deer in a Mediterranean ecosystem
SO ANIMAL BIOLOGY
J9 ANIM BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Torres, Rita T.; Santos, Joao; Fonseca, Carlos] Univ Aveiro, CESAM, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
   [Torres, Rita T.; Santos, Joao; Fonseca, Carlos] Univ Aveiro, Dept Biol, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
   [Torres, Rita T.; Linnell, John D. C.] Norwegian Inst Nat Res, N-7485 Trondheim, Norway.
   [Virgos, Emilio] Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Biodivers & Conservat Area, Madrid 28933, Spain.
RP Torres, RT, Univ Aveiro, CESAM, Campus Santiago, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM rita.torres@ua.pt
DE Capreolus capreolus; Cervus elaphus; estimated competition coefficient;
   interspecific competition; pellet group counts; Portugal
ID SCOTTISH PLANTATION FORESTS; CAPREOLUS-CAPREOLUS DEER; HOME-RANGE SIZE;
   PELLET-GROUP; CERVUS-ELAPHUS; COMPETITION COEFFICIENTS; REGRESSION;
   LANDSCAPE; POPULATION; RUMINANTS
AB Much recent research has focused on understanding the environmental factors that limit the distribution and abundance of species. However, by no means all models consider the effects of interspecific competition on species' distributions. In this study, we explore the contribution of both environmental factors and the presence of another ungulate species on the distribution of two sympatric deer species: roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and red deer (Cervus elaphus). To assess the importance of both biotic and abiotic factors, we constructed models for each species incorporating environmental predictors and an index of abundance of the other species. High density of shrubs and distance to roads had a positive affect on roe deer occurrence while spatial heterogeneity, namely mean shape index, and the presence of red deer had a negative effect. In contrast, the percentage of shrub cover, landscape heterogeneity and the presence of roe deer all positively affected red deer occurrence. Our results suggest that interspecific competition between these species might occur with asymmetric effects and underlines the need to explore the nature of these interactions in greater detail in southern ecosystems. (C) Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2012.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 351
EP 366
PY 2012
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.1163/157075612X631213
GA 966XH
UT WOS:000305870200008
ER

PT J
AU Feather, NT
AF Feather, NT
TI Reactions to supporters and opponents of uranium mining in relation to
   status, attitude similarity, and right-wing authoritarianism
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
RP Feather, NT, Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
ID DEFENDANT STATUS; HIGH ACHIEVERS; TALL POPPIES; OFFENSE; VALUES;
   DESERVINGNESS; LIABILITY; SHIELD; RESPONSIBILITY; PERSONALITY
AB This research investigated participants' responses to a scenario involving either a high-status elected senator or a public citizen either supporting or opposing uranium mining near a heritage-listed national park in Australia, followed by the subsequent arrest and punishment of the stimulus person for failing to obey a police order. Results show that low authoritarians perceived the low-status offender relative to the high-status offender as less responsible for the offense, and they reported less positive affect about the penalty for the low-status offender. Participants showed more leniency toward offenders whose position on uranium mining was congruent with participants' own attitudes. Relationships between right-wing authoritarianism, own attitudes toward uranium mining, and participants' reactions to the offense were associated with different but somewhat overlapping sets of value priorities.
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TC 3
BP 1464
EP 1487
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PD JUL
VL 32
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb01447.x
GA 606JK
UT WOS:000178730700009
ER

PT J
AU TRENT, C
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AF TRENT, C
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RP TRENT, C, N CAROLINA STATE UNIV,RALEIGH,NC 27607, USA.
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TC 2
BP 125
EP 133
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VL 6
IS 2-3
DI 10.1080/0380127810060202
GA LQ280
UT WOS:A1981LQ28000002
ER

PT J
AU JAFFE, M
   FENWICK, E
AF JAFFE, M
   FENWICK, E
TI SEXUAL HAPPINESS FOR MEN
SO VESTNIK DERMATOLOGII I VENEROLOGII
J9 VESTN DERMATOL VENER
LA Russian
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 73
EP 75
PY 1991
IS 10
GA GL532
UT WOS:A1991GL53200024
ER

PT J
AU Jackson, TP
AF Jackson, Timothy P.
TI "HEROISM ON AN EMPTY STOMACH": Weil and Hillesum on Love and Happiness
   Amid the Holocaust
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS
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LA English
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C1 [Jackson, Timothy P.] Emory Univ, Candler Sch Theol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Jackson, TP, Emory Univ, Candler Sch Theol, 1531 Dickey Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM tjack05@emory.edu
DE love; happiness; blessedness; self-sacrifice; Holocaust; writing
AB I do four things in this essay: (1) briefly rehearse the biographies of Simone Weil and Etty Hillesum, (2) outline and compare some of the key themes in their lives and works, noting interesting (and also troubling) similarities between them, as well as salient differences, (3) use their examples as lenses through which to look at contemporary attitudes toward altruism vs. self-interest, freedom vs. necessity, eating vs. fasting, and acting vs. writing, and (4) highlight both their strengths and their weaknesses as religious witnesses to the truth. An overarching issue throughout the essay is the relation between the soul and the body, but I am especially concerned with the relation between self-sacrifice and self-lovealso known as agape and temporal happinesswhen confronted by radical evil. When allowed to correct one another, Weil and Hillesum show us, I believe, how Christian agapism can refuse both hatred and false security, even in an era of terrorism and torture.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 72
EP 98
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9795.2011.00509.x
GA 877DX
UT WOS:000299158300004
ER

PT J
AU BLESS, H
   HAMILTON, DL
   MACKIE, DM
AF BLESS, H
   HAMILTON, DL
   MACKIE, DM
TI MOOD EFFECTS ON THE ORGANIZATION OF PERSON INFORMATION
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA,SANTA BARBARA,CA 93106.
RP BLESS, H, UNIV MANNHEIM,FP SUBJEKT ERFAHRUNG,STEUBENSTR 46,W-6800 MANNHEIM,GERMANY.
ID SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT; MEMORY; RETRIEVAL; CATEGORIZATION;
   PERSUASION; RECALL; STATE
AB Subjects in a positive, neutral, or negative mood were presented with behaviour descriptions exemplifying different categories to investigate mood effects on the organization of person information. Subjects were instructed either to form an impression about the person performing the behaviours (impression set) or to memorize the behaviours (memory set). Neutral mood subjects showed higher recall and more clustering under impression instructions than under memory instructions, replicating previous findings. Regardless of instructions, subjects in both positive and negative mood showed recall as high as that shown by those in a neutral mood under impression set. Subjects in a positive mood showed considerable clustering regardless of instruction set, whereas subjects in a negative mood showed little clustering regardless of instructional set. Thus, recall appeared to be mediated by different processes in the positive and negative mood conditions. Results are consistent with the interpretation that different affective states influence processing styles which in turn mediate recall.
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NR 37
TC 26
BP 497
EP 509
PY 1992
PD SEP-OCT
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1002/ejsp.2420220507
GA JQ270
UT WOS:A1992JQ27000006
ER

PT J
AU Becker, LC
AF Becker, LC
TI Aristotle, Kant, and the Stoics: Rethinking happiness and duty.
SO ETHICS
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LA English
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C1 Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
RP Becker, LC, Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
CR Engstrom Stephen, 1996, ARISTOTLE KANT STOIC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 439
EP 442
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 109
IS 2
DI 10.1086/233905
GA 163XP
UT WOS:000078432400011
ER

PT J
AU Churchill, AC
   Davis, CG
AF Churchill, Annmarie Callahan
   Davis, Christopher G.
TI REALISTIC ORIENTATION AND THE TRANSITION TO MOTHERHOOD
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davis, Christopher G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Davis, CG, Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, 1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM chris_davis@carleton.ca
ID POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION; POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; LIFE EVENTS; OPTIMISM;
   SYMPTOMS; RISK; STRATEGIES; PREGNANCY; PESSIMISM; HAPPINESS
AB Current models of adjustment suggest that well-being is characterized by an optimistic, sometimes unrealistically positive self-view and worldview. In contrast, we propose that a Realistic Orientation-giving frequent thought to both positive and negative possibilities-better prepares people for difficult events. Two studies are presented assessing the effect of a Realistic Orientation in the context of the transition to motherhood. In Study 1, 181 women pregnant with their first child were assessed on their orientation to motherhood, optimism, and depression. Regression analyses indicate that a Realistic Orientation significantly predicts adjustment over and above optimism. in Study 2, 69 women expecting their first child were interviewed pre- and postpartum. Relative to those categorized as Positively- or Negatively-Oriented, those women categorized as Realistically-Oriented reported greater decreases in depressive symptoms from prepartum to postpartum. When the transition was accompanied by many unexpected negative surprises, those who had thought more about negative possibilities prepartum showed a decrease in depressive symptoms whereas those who had not given as much thought to the negative possibilities showed an increase in depressive symptoms. The data converge to suggest that an orientation to future events that includes frequent thoughts of both positive and negative possible outcomes promotes resilience in the face of adversity.
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NR 50
TC 4
BP 39
EP 67
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 29
IS 1
GA 550YI
UT WOS:000274170200003
ER

PT J
AU Vieira, LS
   Neves, JS
AF Vieira, Luis Sergio
   Neves, Saul Jesus
TI The impact of goals in Portuguese teachers subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Vieira, Luis Sergio; Neves, Saul Jesus] Univ Algarve, Dept Psicol, Faro, Portugal.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 701
EP 701
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264308269
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Wiethoff, S
   Wildgruber, D
   Grodd, W
   Ethofer, T
AF Wiethoff, Sarah
   Wildgruber, Dirk
   Grodd, Wolfgang
   Ethofer, Thomas
TI Response and habituation of the amygdala during processing of emotional
   prosody
SO NEUROREPORT
J9 NEUROREPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wiethoff, Sarah; Wildgruber, Dirk; Ethofer, Thomas] Univ Tubingen, Clin Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Dept Neuroradiol, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
   [Wiethoff, Sarah; Grodd, Wolfgang; Ethofer, Thomas] Univ Tubingen, Sect Expt MR CNS, Dept Neuroradiol, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Wiethoff, S, Univ Tubingen, Clin Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Dept Neuroradiol, Osianderstr 24, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
EM sarah.wiethoff@student.uni-tuebingen.de
DE amygdala; emotional prosody; functional magnetic resonance imaging;
   habituation
ID INTACT RECOGNITION; NEURAL RESPONSES; STIMULI; BRAIN; TASK; FEAR;
   VOCALIZATIONS; EXPRESSIONS; RELEVANCE; LESIONS
AB The role of the amygdala in processing acoustic information of affective value is still under debate. Using event-related functional MRI (fMRI), we showed increased amygdalar responses to various emotions (anger, fear, happiness, eroticism) expressed by prosody, a means of communication bound to language and consequently unique to humans. The smallest signal increases were found for fearful prosody, a finding that could not be explained by rapid response habituation to stimuli of this emotional category, challenging classical theories about fear specificity of the human amygdala. Our results converge with earlier neuroimaging evidence investigating emotional vocalizations, and these neurobiological similarities suggest that the two forms of communication might have common evolutionary roots. NeuroReport 20:1356-1360 (C) 2009 Wolters Kluwer Health vertical bar Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
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NR 25
TC 23
BP 1356
EP 1360
PY 2009
PD OCT 7
VL 20
IS 15
DI 10.1097/WNR.0b013e328330eb83
GA 500FR
UT WOS:000270284600010
ER

PT J
AU Carleton, RN
   Thibodeau, MA
   Teale, MJN
   Welch, PG
   Abrams, MP
   Robinson, T
   Asmundson, GJG
AF Carleton, R. Nicholas
   Thibodeau, Michel A.
   Teale, Michelle J. N.
   Welch, Patrick G.
   Abrams, Murray P.
   Robinson, Thomas
   Asmundson, Gordon J. G.
TI The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: A Review with a
   Theoretical and Empirical Examination of Item Content and Factor
   Structure
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carleton, R. Nicholas; Thibodeau, Michel A.; Teale, Michelle J. N.; Welch, Patrick G.; Abrams, Murray P.; Asmundson, Gordon J. G.] Univ Regina, Dept Psychol, Anxiety & Illness Behav Lab, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
   [Robinson, Thomas] Regina QuAppelle Hlth Reg, Funct Rehabil Program, Regina, SK, Canada.
RP Carleton, RN, Univ Regina, Dept Psychol, Anxiety & Illness Behav Lab, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
EM Nick.Carleton@uregina.ca
ID CES-D SCALE; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; CHRONIC PAIN PATIENTS; SHORT
   VERSION; INVENTORY-II; OLDER-ADULTS; SHORT-FORM; CROSS-VALIDATION;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; VALIDITY
AB Background: The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D; Radloff, 1977) is a commonly used freely available self-report measure of depressive symptoms. Despite its popularity, several recent investigations have called into question the robustness and suitability of the commonly used 4-factor 20-item CES-D model. The goal of the current study was to address these concerns by confirming the factorial validity of the CES-D.
   Methods and Findings: Differential item functioning estimates were used to examine sex biases in item responses, and confirmatory factor analyses were used to assess prior CES-D factor structures and new models heeding current theoretical and empirical considerations. Data used for the analyses included undergraduate (n = 948; 74% women), community (n = 254; 71% women), rehabilitation (n = 522; 53% women), clinical (n = 84; 77% women), and National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES; n = 2814; 56% women) samples. Differential item functioning identified an item as inflating CES-D scores in women. Comprehensive comparison of the several models supported a novel, psychometrically robust, and unbiased 3-factor 14-item solution, with factors (i.e., negative affect, anhedonia, and somatic symptoms) that are more in line with current diagnostic criteria for depression.
   Conclusions: Researchers and practitioners may benefit from using the novel factor structure of the CES-D and from being cautious in interpreting results from the originally proposed scale. Comprehensive results, implications, and future research directions are discussed.
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NR 69
TC 0
AR e58067
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0058067
GA 103EI
UT WOS:000315897100059
ER

PT J
AU Dezutter, J
   Wiesmann, U
   Apers, S
   Luyckx, K
AF Dezutter, Jessie
   Wiesmann, Ulrich
   Apers, Silke
   Luyckx, Koen
TI Sense of coherence, depressive feelings and life satisfaction in older
   persons: a closer look at the role of integrity and despair
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dezutter, Jessie; Luyckx, Koen] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Wiesmann, Ulrich] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Med Psychol, Greifswald, Germany.
   [Apers, Silke] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Dezutter, J, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Louvain, Belgium.
EM jessie.dezutter@ppw.kuleuven.be
DE Antonovsky; well-being; Erikson; mediation; aged
ID ACTIVE ELDERLY PERSONS; EGO-INTEGRITY; SALUTOGENIC ANALYSIS; HEALTH;
   SCALE; PERSPECTIVE; SYMPTOMS; PEOPLE; ADULTS; WOMEN
AB Objectives: The present study investigated the relationship between Antonovsky's sense of coherence (SOC) and well-being in a sample of Flemish elderly. In addition, the mediating role of Erikson's developmental task of integrity versus despair was examined in the relationship between SOC, depression, and life satisfaction.
   Method: Data on sociodemographic variables, SOC, depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, ego-integrity, and despair were collected. In total, 100 older persons with a mean age of 76.5years participated. Mplus was used to test the mediating role of integrity and despair in the relationship between SOC and both life satisfaction and depression.
   Results: A positive relationship between SOC and well-being was found. More precisely, elderly individuals with a strong SOC experienced less depressive symptoms and higher levels of satisfaction with their life. In addition, mediation analysis indicated that the relationship between SOC and depressive symptoms was partially mediated by the positive resolution of the integrity-despair crisis, whereas the relationship between SOC and life satisfaction was fully mediated by integrity and despair.
   Conclusion: Our findings indicate that SOC might be a resource for greater well-being in the elderly. Furthermore, our study offers a partial explanation for the relations found and points to the importance of finding integrity and resolving despair in this stage of life.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 839
EP 843
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 17
IS 7
DI 10.1080/13607863.2013.792780
GA 205WX
UT WOS:000323476600009
ER

PT S
AU Williams, TP
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AF Williams, Tonya P.
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TI Understanding Consumer Enjoyment and Happiness
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J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Williams, Tonya P.; Lee, Angela Y.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 218
EP 221
PY 2006
VL 33
GA BLX71
UT WOS:000271331500033
ER

PT J
AU RUSSELL, JA
   PARIS, FA
AF RUSSELL, JA
   PARIS, FA
TI DO CHILDREN ACQUIRE CONCEPTS FOR COMPLEX EMOTIONS ABRUPTLY
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP RUSSELL, JA, UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,DEPT PSYCHOL,VANCOUVER V6T 1Y7,BC,CANADA.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS
AB Two studies are reported on the question of whether children acquire concepts for more complex emotions, such as jealousy and pride, in an all-or-nothing manner rather than feature by feature. In the first study, 96 children between 4 and 7 years of age were asked to describe situations that would evoke happiness, pride, gratitude, shame, worry, and jealousy. Children were also asked whether each emotion felt good or bad. In the second study, 4- and 5-year-olds rated the same emotions for feelings of pleasure and arousal. Together, the results suggested that before a complete concept, children attain a partial conceptualisation of each complex emotion: They understand the pleasure and arousal associated with the emotion, but have no knowledge of the kind of situation that evokes it. Even 4-year-olds knew the pleasure and arousal associated with pride, gratitude, shame, worry, and jealousy-thus demonstrating that children's understanding quickly moves beyond the simpler emotions.
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NR 13
TC 15
BP 349
EP 365
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 17
IS 2
GA NU991
UT WOS:A1994NU99100007
ER

PT J
AU Utama, NP
   Takemoto, A
   Koike, Y
   Nakamura, K
AF Utama, Nugraha P.
   Takemoto, Atsushi
   Koike, Yasuharu
   Nakamura, Katsuki
TI Phased processing of facial emotion: An ERP study
SO NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 NEUROSCI RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Utama, Nugraha P.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Dept Computat Intelligence & Syst Sci, Tokyo 152, Japan.
   [Koike, Yasuharu] Tokyo Inst Technol, Precis & Intelligence Lab, Kanagawa, Japan.
   [Utama, Nugraha P.; Takemoto, Atsushi; Nakamura, Katsuki] Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Natl Inst Neurosci, Dept Anim Models Human Dis, Kodaira, Tokyo 1870031, Japan.
   [Utama, Nugraha P.; Takemoto, Atsushi; Koike, Yasuharu; Nakamura, Katsuki] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, Core Res Evolut Sci & Technol, Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan.
RP Nakamura, K, 4-1-1 Ogawa Higashi, Tokyo 1878572, Japan.
EM katsuki@ncnp.go.jp
DE Detection of facial emotion; Intensity level of facial emotion;
   Event-related potential; N170; P100; Serial process
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; INDEPENDENT COMPONENT ANALYSIS; FACE
   PERCEPTION; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; HUMAN AMYGDALA; NEURAL BASIS;
   TIME-COURSE; BRAIN; EXPRESSIONS; RECOGNITION
AB We examined the temporal characteristics of facial-emotion processing. The stimuli were several morphed images containing seven facial emotions (neutral, anger, happiness, disgust, sadness, surprise, and fear) and ten-graded intensity levels to parametrically control these aspects of facial emotions. Brain activity was recorded with electroencephalography as the subjects detected the facial emotion and assessment of intensity. We found that the temporal profile of detection was quite different from the assessed its intensity. A positive component 100 ms after stimulus onset (PI 00) was significantly correlated with the correct detection of facial emotion, whereas a negative component 170 ms after stimulus onset (N170) was significantly correlated with the assessment of intensity level. The source of both the P100 and N170 signals was consistently localized to the right occipito-parietal region. We propose phased processing of facial emotion, in which rapid detection of any facial emotion occurs within 100 ms and detailed processing, including the assessment of the intensity, occurs shortly afterwards. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd and the Japan Neuroscience Society. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 10
BP 30
EP 40
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 64
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.neures.2009.01.009
GA 447KX
UT WOS:000266191100005
ER

PT J
AU Hunt, O
   Burden, D
   Hepper, P
   Stevenson, M
   Johnston, C
AF Hunt, Orlagh
   Burden, Donald
   Hepper, Peter
   Stevenson, Mike
   Johnston, Chris
TI Self-reports of psychosocial functioning among children and young adults
   with cleft lip and palate
SO CLEFT PALATE-CRANIOFACIAL JOURNAL
J9 CLEFT PALATE-CRAN J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Dent, Belfast BT12 6BP, Antrim, North Ireland.
   Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Psychol, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
   Royal Grp Hosp Trust, Clin Res Support Ctr, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland.
RP Hunt, O, Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Dent, Grosvenor Rd, Belfast BT12 6BP, Antrim, North Ireland.
EM o.hunt@qub.ac.uk
DE cleft; psychosocial; teasing
ID FACIAL APPEARANCE; ADJUSTMENT; ADOLESCENTS; BEHAVIOR; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   CHILDHOOD; SYMPTOMS; DEFECTS; SPEECH
AB Objective: A cross-sectional study was employed to determine the psychosocial effects of cleft lip and/or palate among children and young adults, compared with a control group of children and young adults without cleft lip and palate.
   Participants: The study comprised 160 children and young adults with cleft lip and/or palate and 113 children and young adults without cleft lip and/or palate. All participants were between 8 and 21 years of age.
   Outcome measures: Psychological functioning (anxiety, self-esteem, depression, and behavioral problems) was assessed using validated psychological questionnaires. Happiness with facial appearance was rated using a visual analog scale. Social functioning, including experience of teasing/bullying and satisfaction with speech, was assessed using a semistructured interview.
   Results: Participants with cleft lip and/or palate reported greater behavioral problems (p <.001) and more symptoms of depression (p <.01); they were teased more often (p <.001) and were less happy with their facial appearance (p <.01) and speech (p <.001), compared with controls. There were no significant difference between subjects with cleft lip and/or palate and subjects without cleft lip and/or palate in terms of anxiety (p >.05) or self-esteem (p >.05). Having been teased was a significant predictor of poor psychological functioning, more so than having a cleft lip and/or palate per se (p <.001).
   Conclusions: Teasing was greater among participants who had cleft lip and/ or palate and it was a significant predictor of poorer psychosocial functioning. Children and young adults with cleft lip and/or palate require psychological assessment, specifically focusing on their experience of teasing, as part of their routine cleft care.
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NR 37
TC 40
BP 598
EP 605
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1597/05-080
GA 087UN
UT WOS:000240768100013
ER

PT J
AU Liebkind, K
   Jasinskaja-Lahti, I
AF Liebkind, K
   Jasinskaja-Lahti, I
TI Acculturation and psychological well-being among immigrant adolescents
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SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT RESEARCH
J9 J ADOLESCENT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Social Psychol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Liebkind, K, Univ Helsinki, Dept Social Psychol, POB 4,Fabianinkatu 28, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM karmela.liebkind@helsinki.fi
ID FORMER SOVIET-UNION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; EMOTIONAL ADJUSTMENT;
   PERSONAL ADJUSTMENT; PARENTAL ATTITUDES; FAMILY VALUES; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   SELF-ESTEEM; IDENTITY; REFUGEES
AB This study investigated the effects of acculturation on the psychological well-being of immigrant adolescents. The respondents were 11 to 20 years old, originally from the former Soviet Union, Turkey, Somalia, and Vietnam, and now living in Finland (N = 588). To gain an understanding of the complexity and specificity of the relationship between acculturation and psychological well-being, a large range of existing psychological well-being scales measuring acculturative stress, behavioral problems, self-esteem, life satisfaction and sense of mastery were used as dependent variables. Most indices of psychological well-being were clearly and negatively related to perceived discrimination, and some of them were also positively related to second-language proficiency In addition, the adolescents' experiences of parental support and adherence to traditional family-related values promoted their psychological well-being. However the impact of this adherence was found to depend on both the specific aspect of well-being measured and the specific family-related values in question.
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NR 61
TC 48
BP 446
EP 469
PY 2000
PD JUL
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0743558400154002
GA 330WB
UT WOS:000087983200002
ER

PT J
AU Flory, JD
   Manuck, SB
   Matthews, KA
   Muldoon, MF
AF Flory, JD
   Manuck, SB
   Matthews, KA
   Muldoon, MF
TI Serotonergic function in the central nervous system is associated with
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SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Ctr Clin Pharmacol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Flory, JD, CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, POB 1230, New York, NY 10029 USA.
EM janine.flory@mssm.edu
DE serotonin; fenfluramine; state mood
ID RAPID TRYPTOPHAN DEPLETION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; NONPATIENT SAMPLE; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; TRANSPORTER GENE; PERSONALITY; POLYMORPHISM; DISORDERS;
   EXPERIENCE; BEHAVIOR
AB Serotonin constrains a broad array of animal and human behavior and may also inhibit the expression of mood or affective states among humans. For the most part, this research has focused on the association of central serotonergic function with negative affectivity (i.e., anxiety, depression, hostility), with less attention on the relationship between serotonergic function and positive affect or mood. The current study was conducted to examine the relationship between a measure of central serotonergic activity and daily ratings of positive and negative mood in a nonpatient sample. Two hundred and fifty-four adults, aged 24-60, completed end-of-day ratings of positive and negative mood items over 7 consecutive days. A neuropharmacological challenge was administered to index central serotonergic function, i.e., the maximal prolactin (PRL) response to fenfluramine, a serotonin-releasing agent. Hierarchical linear regression analyses indicated that the peak PRL response to fenfluramine was positively associated with positive mood, averaged over 7 days, after controlling for known predictors of the PRL response. This relationship remained significant after controlling for average negative mood, for the presence of a current DSM-III-R diagnosis, and for trait measures of Neuroticism and Extraversion. In contrast, the PRL response to fenfluramine was not associated with average negative mood, although it was inversely correlated with trait negative affectivity (i.e., Neuroticism). These results suggest that deficiencies in serotonergic function may reflect the relative absence of positive mood. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 34
BP 11
EP 19
PY 2004
PD NOV 30
VL 129
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.06.010
GA 881GN
UT WOS:000225851500002
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, BS
   Fokkema, M
   Cuijpers, P
   Li, J
   Smits, N
   Beekman, A
AF Zhang, Baoshan
   Fokkema, Marjolein
   Cuijpers, Pim
   Li, Juan
   Smits, Niels
   Beekman, Aartjan
TI Measurement invariance of the center for epidemiological studies
   depression scale (CES-D) among chinese and dutch elderly
SO BMC MEDICAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
J9 BMC MED RES METHODOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Baoshan; Li, Juan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Ctr Aging Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Fokkema, Marjolein; Cuijpers, Pim; Smits, Niels] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Psychol, Fac Psychol & Educ, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Beekman, Aartjan] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Res Extramural Med, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Beekman, Aartjan] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychiat, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Li, J, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Ctr Aging Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM lijuan@psych.ac.cn
ID TESTING MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; OF-FIT INDEXES; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE;
   OLDER-ADULTS; GENDER; HEALTH; SAMPLE; SOMATIZATION; POPULATIONS;
   COVARIANCE
AB Background: Although previous studies using non-elderly groups have assessed the factorial invariance of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) across different groups with the same social-cultural backgrounds, few studies have tested the factorial invariance of the CES-D across two elderly groups from countries with different social cultures. The purposes of this study were to examine the factorial structure of the CES-D, and test its measurement invariance across two different national elderly populations.
   Methods: A total of 6806 elderly adults from China (n = 4903) and the Netherlands (n = 1903) were included in the final sample. The CES-D was assessed in both samples. Three strategies were used in the data analysis procedure. First, a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was carried out to determine the factor structures of the CES-D that best fitted the two samples. Second, the best fitting model was incorporated into a multi-group CFA model to test measurement invariance of the CES-D across the two population groups. Third, latent mean differences between the two groups were tested.
   Results: The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed: 1) in both samples, Radloff's four-factor model resulted in a significantly better fit and the four dimensions (somatic complaints, depressed affect, positive affect, and interpersonal problems) of the CES-D seem to be the most informative in assessing depressive symptoms compared to the single-, three-, and the second-order factor models; and 2) the factorial structure was invariant across the populations under study. However, only partial scalar and uniqueness invariance of the CES-D items was supported. Latent means in the partial invariant model were lower for the Dutch sample, compared to the Chinese sample.
   Conclusions: Our findings provide evidence of a valid factorial structure of the CES-D that could be applied to elderly populations from both China and the Netherlands, producing a meaningful comparison of total scores between the two elderly groups. However, for some specific factors and items, caution is required when comparing the depressive symptoms between Chinese and Dutch elderly groups.
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NR 58
TC 7
AR 74
PY 2011
PD MAY 20
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1471-2288-11-74
GA 783ME
UT WOS:000292086500001
ER

PT J
AU Eronen, MK
   Rankinen, T
   Rauramaa, R
   Sulkava, R
   Nissinen, A
AF Eronen, MK
   Rankinen, T
   Rauramaa, R
   Sulkava, R
   Nissinen, A
TI Does aging mean a better life for women?
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 KUOPIO RES INST EXERCISE MED,KUOPIO,FINLAND.
RP Eronen, MK, UNIV KUOPIO,DEPT COMMUNITY HLTH & GEN PRACTICE,POB 1627,SF-70211 KUOPIO,FINLAND.
ID HEALTH; MORTALITY; SATISFACTION; OLD
AB OBJECTIVE: To study 10-year changes in selected quality of life dimensions in a cohort of aging Eastern Finnish women.
   DESIGN: Ten-year follow-up of a representative population sample.
   SETTING: The county of Kuopio in Eastern Finland.
   PARTICIPANTS: In 1982, a representative sample (n = 296) of 50 to 60-year-old women was examined in the FIN-MONICA study. Ten years later, 241 of the participants were re-examined.
   MEASUREMENTS: Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect the data. Self-rated health, self-rated physical fitness, frequency of leisure time physical activity, functional capacity, reported symptoms, occurrence of diseases, and satisfaction with family life and economic situation were measured. In 1992, total life satisfaction at that moment and 5 years earlier were also assessed.
   RESULTS: The self-rated health assessment remained unchanged. During the 10 years from 1982 to 1992, the proportion of women who reported diagnosed cardiopulmonary diseases increased; angina pectoris, in particular, increased from 6% to 20%. However, even though their running ability had decreased, the number of women rating their physical fitness as good or fairly good increased from 23% to 32%. The participants reported significantly less headache and feelings of exhaustion than they had 10 years earlier. Average satisfaction with their economic situation increased, and satisfaction with family life remained the same. Thirty-seven percent of the women rated their current life situation as better than 5 years previously, 29% felt that it had remained the same, and 34% indicated that it had become worse during the past 5 years.
   CONCLUSION: These data suggest that some quality of life dimensions may improve during aging in postmenopausal women.
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NR 21
TC 5
BP 594
EP 597
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 45
IS 5
GA WZ009
UT WOS:A1997WZ00900009
ER

PT J
AU Houchin, C
   Furtado, T
   Wild, D
   Naber, D
AF Houchin, C.
   Furtado, T.
   Wild, D.
   Naber, D.
TI THE TRANSLATION AND LINGUISTIC VALIDATION OF THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
   UNDER NEUROLEPTICS - SHORT VERSION (SWN-S) QUESTIONNAIRE
SO VALUE IN HEALTH
J9 VALUE HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Houchin, C.; Furtado, T.; Wild, D.] Oxford Outcomes Ltd, Oxford, England.
   [Naber, D.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A32
EP A32
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S1098-3015(10)73218-6
GA 433WO
UT WOS:000265236700150
ER

PT J
AU Ohayon, MM
   Zulley, J
   Guilleminault, C
   Smirne, S
   Priest, RG
AF Ohayon, MM
   Zulley, J
   Guilleminault, C
   Smirne, S
   Priest, RG
TI How age and daytime activities are related to insomnia in the general
   population: Consequences for older people
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Sleep Disorders Ctr, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Univ Regensburg, Bezirksklinikum, Psychiat Univ Clin, Regensburg, Germany.
   Hosp San Raffaele, Sleep Disorders Ctr, I-20132 Milan, Italy.
   Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Sch Med, Acad Dept Psychiat, London, England.
RP Ohayon, MM, Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Sleep Disorders Ctr, 401 Quarry Rd,Suite 3301, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
DE insomnia; elderly; epidemiology; social activity
ID SLEEP-EVAL SYSTEM; ELDERLY PERSONS; DISORDERS; PREVALENCE; COMPLAINTS;
   MORTALITY; DEMENTIA; PATTERNS; WOMEN; MEN
AB OBJECTIVES: To determine the role of activity status and social life satisfaction on the report of insomnia symptoms and sleeping habits.
   DESIGN: Cross-sectional telephone survey using the Sleep-EVAL knowledge base system.
   SETTING: epresentative samples of three general populations (United Kingdom, Germany, and Italy).
   PARTICIPANTS: 13,057 subjects age 15 and older: 4,972 in the United Kingdom, 4,115 in Germany, and 3,970 in Italy. These subjects were representative of 160 million inhabitants.
   MEASUREMENTS: Clinical questionnaire on insomnia and investigation of associated pathologies (psychiatric and neurological disorders).
   RESULTS: Insomnia symptoms were reported by more than one-third of the population age 65 and older. Multivariate models she-wed that age was not a predictive factor of insomnia symptoms when controlling for activity status and social life satisfaction. The level of activity and social interactions had no influence on napping, but age was found to have a significant positive effect on napping.
   CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that the aging process per se is not responsible for the increase of insomnia often reported in older people. Instead, inactivity, dissatisfaction with social life, and the presence of organic diseases and mental disorders were the best predictors of insomnia, age being insignificant. Healthy older people (i.e., without organic or mental pathologies) have a prevalence of insomnia symptoms similar to that observed in younger people. Moreover, being active and satisfied with social life are protective factors against insomnia at any age.
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NR 41
TC 82
BP 360
EP 366
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49077.x
GA 426CC
UT WOS:000168331300002
ER

PT J
AU Zanin, L
AF Zanin, Luca
TI Detecting Unobserved Heterogeneity in the Relationship Between
   Subjective Well-Being and Satisfaction in Various Domains of Life Using
   the REBUS-PLS Path Modelling Approach: A Case Study
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Prometeia, I-40122 Bologna, Italy.
RP Zanin, L, Prometeia, G Marconi 43, I-40122 Bologna, Italy.
EM luca.zanin@studio.unibo.it
DE PLS path modelling; REBUS-PLS; Satisfaction in various domains of life;
   Subjective well-being; Unobserved heterogeneity
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; IMPACT; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB In this article, we propose a model to estimate the direct and indirect effects of the relationship between subjective well-being and satisfaction in various domains of life using a partial least squares path modelling approach in a structural equation model framework. A drawback of these models is that they assume homogeneous behaviour over the observed set of units. To address this issue, Trinchera (Ph.D. thesis, University of Naples, 2007) and Esposito Vinzi et al. (Appl Stoch Models Bus Ind 28:439-458, 2008) proposed an algorithm, called the response-based unit segmentation in partial least squares (REBUS-PLS) path modelling, to detect sources of heterogeneity in both measurement and structural models. The REBUS-PLS allows researchers to identify classes of units with similar behaviours (with respect to the postulated model) and to estimate one model for each identified class (so-called 'local models'). Applying the REBUS-PLS algorithm to our case study, we detected three main classes of units with similar behaviours and estimated three local models. We found, for example, that in the estimated model for the entire sample, the relationship between satisfaction with family and social life and subjective well-being is statistically significant. However, this result was not confirmed in all of the estimated local models.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 281
EP 304
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9931-5
GA 081QE
UT WOS:000314336300018
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Stewart, ME
   Watson, R
   Clark, A
   Ebmeier, KP
   Deary, IJ
AF Stewart, Mary E.
   Watson, Roger
   Clark, Andrea
   Ebmeier, Klaus P.
   Deary, Ian J.
TI A hierarchy of happiness? Mokken scaling analysis of the Oxford
   Happiness Inventory
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stewart, Mary E.; Clark, Andrea] Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Life Sci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Watson, Roger] Univ Sheffield, Sch Nursing Midwifery & Hlth, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Ebmeier, Klaus P.] Univ Oxford, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Deary, Ian J.] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Ctr Cognit Ageing & Cognit Epidemiol, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Stewart, ME, Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Life Sci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM m.e.stewart@hw.ac.uk
DE Happiness; Mokken scaling; Oxford Happiness Inventory; Mood; Latent
   trait; Item response theory
ID ITEM RESPONSE THEORY; SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS; STABLE EXTROVERSION;
   SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDITY
AB The items of the Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI, a self-report assessment of happiness, are subjected to an analysis for hierarchy among its items. By using Mokken scaling analyses we can assess whether items can reliably be ordered between persons as severity indicators on a latent trait; in this case, a latent trait of Happiness. OHI item-level data from 1024 participants were entered into the Mokken Scaling Procedure (MSP) seeking reliable scales with H > 0.30. 12 OHI items formed a reliable and statistically significant hierarchy. However, the MSP values indicate a 'weak' scale. The 'most difficult' (happiest) item on the scale is 'feeling energetic' and the 'least difficult' (least happy) is 'I have fun'. Items in the scale are consistent with what is already known about both happiness and low mood. The reduction in the OHI's items from 29 to 12 in the Mokken scale may have utility making it more accessible to participants as well as identifying items with reliably different levels of 'difficulty'. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 7
BP 845
EP 848
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 48
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.02.011
GA 591JE
UT WOS:000277295700012
ER

PT J
AU Scollon, CN
   Diener, E
AF Scollon, Christie Napa
   Diener, Ed
TI Love, work, and changes in extraversion and neuroticism over time
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J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   Gallup Org Inc, Washington, DC USA.
RP Scollon, CN, Texas Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, 2800 S Univ Dr,TCU Box 298920, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
EM c.scollon@tcu.edu
DE traits; personality development; longitudinal; life-span development;
   well-being
ID PERSONALITY-CHANGE; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; LIFE SATISFACTION; AGE-CHANGES;
   SET-POINT; EXPERIENCES; MODEL; SELF; PERSPECTIVES; HAPPINESS
AB The present study examined individual differences in change in extraversion, neuroticism, and work and relationship satisfaction. Of particular interest were the correlations between changes. Data were from the Victorian Quality of Life Panel Study (B. Headey & A. Wearing, 1989, 1992), in which an overall 1, 130 individuals participated (ages 16 to 70). Respondents were assessed every 2 years from 1981 to 1989. Four major findings emerged. (a) There were significant individual differences in changes in extraversion and neuroticism. (b) Change was not limited to young adulthood.. (c) Development was systematic in that increased work and relationship satisfaction was associated with decreases in neuroticism and increases in extraversion over time; on average, the magnitude of the relation between changes in work and relationship satisfaction and traits was .40. (d) Cross-lagged models indicated traits had a greater influence on role satisfaction; however, marginal support emerged for work satisfaction leading to increased extraversion. Implications of correlated change are discussed.
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NR 62
TC 60
BP 1152
EP 1165
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 91
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022.3514.91.6.1152
GA 110SQ
UT WOS:000242400000012
ER

PT J
AU Parslow, RA
   Jorm, AF
   Christensen, H
   Broom, DH
   Strazdins, L
   D'Souza, RM
AF Parslow, RA
   Jorm, AF
   Christensen, H
   Broom, DH
   Strazdins, L
   D'Souza, RM
TI The impact of employee level and work stress on mental health and GP
   service use: an analysis of a sample of Australian government employees
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ ACTON, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   Australian Natl Univ ACTON, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Parslow, RA, Australian Natl Univ ACTON, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM ruth.parslow@anu.edu.au; anthony.jorm@anu.edu.au;
   helen.christensen@anu.edu.au; dorothy.broom@anu.edu.au;
   lyndall.strazdins@anu.edu.au; rennie.dsouza@anu.edu.au
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; BRITISH CIVIL-SERVANTS; SELF-REPORTED HEALTH;
   WHITEHALL-II; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER; DECISION LATITUDE; JOB DEMANDS;
   MORBIDITY; STRAIN; INSECURITY
AB Background: This study sought to identify the extent to which employee level and work stressors were associated with mental health problems experienced by Australian government employees, and with their use of primary care services.
   Methods: 806 government employees aged between 40 and 44 years were surveyed as part of an epidemiological study conducted in Australia. Data collected from participants included sociodemographic attributes, physical health, psychological measures and work stressors relating to job control, job demands, job security and skills discretion at work. For 88% of these participants, information on visits made to general practitioners (GPs) for the six months before and after their survey interview was obtained from health insurance records.
   Results: When work stress and personal factors were taken into account, men at more junior levels reported better mental health, more positive affect and used fewer GP services. Women at middle-management levels obtained less GP care than their more senior counterparts. Both men and women who reported higher levels of work stress were found to have poorer mental health and well-being. The impact of such stressors on GP service use, however, differed for men and women.
   Conclusion: Measures of work stress and not employee level affect the mental health and wellbeing of government employees. For governments with responsibility for funding health care services, reducing work stress experienced by their own employees offers potential benefits by improving the health of their workforce and reducing outlays for such services.
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NR 26
TC 6
AR 41
PY 2004
PD SEP 30
VL 4
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-4-41
GA 868EK
UT WOS:000224896700001
ER

PT J
AU Sheridan, MA
   Sherman, ML
   Pierce, T
   Compas, BE
AF Sheridan, Mary A.
   Sherman, Marne L.
   Pierce, Tamarha
   Compas, Bruce E.
TI Social support, social constraint, and affect in spouses of women with
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sherman, Marne L.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
   [Pierce, Tamarha] Univ Laval, Quebec City, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
   [Compas, Bruce E.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
RP Sherman, ML, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, 4825 Troost Ave, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
EM shermanma@umkc.edu
DE adjustment; affect; breast cancer; cognitive processing; social
   constraint; social support; spouse
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTRUSIVE THOUGHTS;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; NEGATIVE RESPONSES; MENTAL-HEALTH; EVENT SCALE;
   ADJUSTMENT; DIAGNOSIS; AVOIDANCE
AB Social support and constraint may impact cognitive processing of traumatic or stressful events, thereby influencing adjustment. This study tested a path model accounting for positive and negative affect in male spouses of women with breast cancer (N = 105). The model examined support and constraint from the patient and others, as well as mediators of cancer-related intrusive thoughts and avoidance. Constraint from the patient was associated with affect in the healthy spouse. The relationship with positive affect was mediated by avoidance, while the relationship with negative affect was mediated by intrusive thoughts. Support from others was directly linked to positive affect. Spouses who perceive social constraint from the patient may experience poorer psychological adjustment due to impeded cognitive processing of the cancer experience.
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NR 39
TC 3
BP 5
EP 22
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0265407509347836
GA 549EE
UT WOS:000274027800001
ER

PT J
AU Grossman, P
   Tiefenthaler-Gilmer, U
   Raysz, A
   Kesper, U
AF Grossman, Paul
   Tiefenthaler-Gilmer, Ulrike
   Raysz, Annette
   Kesper, Ulrike
TI Mindfulness training as an intervention for fibromyalgia: Evidence of
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Basel Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Psychosomat Med, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland.
   Univ Vienna, Inst Psychol, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
   Univ Freiburg, Inst Psychol, D-7800 Freiburg, Germany.
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RP Grossman, P, Univ Basel Hosp, Dept Psychosomat & Internal Med, Psychophysiol Res Lab, Hebelstr 2, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland.
EM grossmanp@uhbs.ch
DE fibromyalgia; mindfulness; behavioral intervention; psychological
   well-being
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; STRESS REDUCTION; CHRONIC PAIN; POPULATION;
   DEPRESSION; DISORDER; THERAPY; ANXIETY; WOMEN; METAANALYSIS
AB Background: Mindfulness-based stress reduction ( MBSR) proposes a systematic program for reduction of suffering associated with a wide range of medical conditions. Studies suggest improvements in general aspects of well-being, including quality of life ( QoL), coping and positive affect, as well as decreased anxiety and depression. Methods: A quasi-experimental study examined effects of an 8-week MBSR intervention among 58 female patients with fibromyalgia ( mean, 52 +/- 8 years) who underwent MBSR or an active social support procedure. Participants were assigned to groups by date of entry, and 6 subjects dropped out during the study. Self-report measures were validated German inventories and included the following scales: visual analog pain, pain perception, coping with pain, a symptom checklist and QoL. Pre- and postintervention measurements were made. Additionally, a 3-year follow-up was carried out on a subgroup of 26 participants. Results: Pre- to postintervention analyses indicated MBSR to provide significantly greater benefits than the control intervention on most dimensions, including visual analog pain, QoL subscales, coping with pain, anxiety, depression and somatic complaints ( Cohen d effect size, 0.40-1.10). Three-year follow-up analyses of MBSR participants indicated sustained benefits for these same measures ( effect size, 0.50-0.65). Conclusions: Based upon a quasi-randomized trial and long-term observational follow-up, results indicate mindfulness intervention to be of potential long-term benefit for female fibromyalgia patients. Copyright (c) 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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TC 114
BP 226
EP 233
PY 2007
VL 76
IS 4
DI 10.1159/000101501
GA 180GM
UT WOS:000247351000006
ER

PT J
AU Traeen, B
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AF Traeen, Bente
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LA English
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C1 [Traeen, Bente; Martinussen, Monica; Vitterso, Joar] Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
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RP Traeen, B, Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
EM bentet@psyk.uit.no
DE fear; happiness; personal growth; satisfaction with life; Cuba; Norway;
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AB This article explores quality-of-life aspects among gay, lesbian, bisexual, and straight male and female students in Havana (Cuba), TromsO (Norway), Hisar (India), and Cape Town (South Africa). In the period 2004-2005, a questionnaire survey on sexuality, happiness, and life satisfaction was undertaken among 339 students from the University of Havana, 144 students from the University of TromsO, 200 students from Guru Jambheswar University, and 189 students from the University of the Western Cape. The majority of the participants were straight and, in Hisar and Cape Town, few of those who regarded themselves as gay/lesbian/bisexual had engaged in sex with a person of the same gender. In all cities, straight men and women scored higher than gay, lesbian, and bisexual persons on the quality-of-life measures. Quality of life among gay/bisexual men and lesbian/bisexual women was higher in cultures with accepting attitudes toward homosexuality than in cultures with restrictive attitudes.
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PT J
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RP Smith, R, Univ Durham, Sch Educ, Durham DH1 1TA, England.
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GA 397PD
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ER

PT J
AU Oztas, F
AF Oztas, Fulya
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C1 Selcuk Univ, Vocat High Sch Hlth, Konya, Turkey.
RP Oztas, F, Selcuk Univ, Vocat High Sch Hlth, Konya, Turkey.
EM fullyoztas@yahoo.com
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ID SATISFACTION; VIEWS
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ER

PT S
AU Kim, HY
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AF Kim, HY
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TI Effect of horticultural therapy on the community consciousness and life
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J9 ACTA HORTIC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Catholic Univ Daegu, Dept Floriculture, Taegu 712702, Kyungsan, South Korea.
DE horticultural activity evaluation; quality of life; group home;
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ID PARTICIPATION
AB This study was conducted to clarify the effect of horticultural therapy on the community consciousness and life satisfaction of elderly individuals with a history of living alone who are currently living in a facility for the elderly. The horticultural therapy (HT) program was implemented once a week for a total of 23 sessions from Apr. 14 through Sep. 27, 2001. The participants included 8 elderly individuals who lived in a group home which belongs to a Buddhist social welfare association located in Daegu, Korea. According to the results, HT was found to be effective in increasing the community consciousness and life satisfaction of these elderly individuals. After HT, the scores of community consciousness, life satisfaction, and horticultural activity evaluation were increased as compared to the levels found before HT. All items rated by the horticultural activity evaluation have been improved generally by HT, especially the scores for participation, interest and assistance, self-concept and identity, need-drive adaptation, cognition, and problem-solving. The participants showed various reactions to the plant materials used. They preferred fragrant materials such as lily and chrysanthemum, and flower colors of orange and violet. When these were used in HT, the elderly individual's concentration during an activity and satisfaction after an activity improved. With these results, it is considered that the HT is effective in increasing the community consciousness, life satisfaction, and general activity level of the elderly in this situation, and it is important to develop more effective HT programs which are suitable for this group of individuals.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 159
EP 165
PY 2004
IS 639
GA BBA09
UT WOS:000224368900019
ER

PT J
AU Bar-Tur, L
   Levy-Shiff, R
   Burns, A
AF Bar-Tur, L
   Levy-Shiff, R
   Burns, A
TI Well-being in aging: Mental engagements in elderly men as a moderator of
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SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
J9 J AGING STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Macquarie Univ, N Ryde, NSW, Australia.
RP Levy-Shiff, R, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM levyra@mail.biu.ac.il
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; OLDEST-OLD; HEALTH; MORALE; SCALE
AB To explore the intrapsychic components of adjustment in aging, this study investigated whether mental and emotional engagements with the present and the past contribute positively to well-being in elderly men, and whether any of these engagements can moderate the negative effects of losses on well-being. Mental engagements are the cognitive components of both the outer and the inner world. They comprise the activities and interests with which the individual is mentally involved and which occupy his mind. Emotional engagements with significant others include the relationships with significant people in one's life cycle. Mental and emotional engagements with significant others also consist of preoccupation with the past through representation in the inner world of significant objects, events, and people. Participants were 60 elderly retired Australian men. The results indicated that all the engagements were positively associated with well-being, but that only mental engagement with the present buffered the negative impact of loss of work and loss of health on well-being.
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NR 50
TC 7
BP 1
EP 17
PY 1998
PD SPR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0890-4065(98)90017-2
GA ZC904
UT WOS:000072630700001
ER

PT J
AU Kruithof, WJ
   Visser-Meily, JMA
   Post, MWM
AF Kruithof, Willeke J.
   Visser-Meily, Johanna M. A.
   Post, Marcel W. M.
TI Positive Caregiving Experiences Are Associated with Life Satisfaction in
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J9 J STROKE CEREBROVASC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Med Ctr Utrecht & De Hoogstraat, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
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RP Post, MWM, Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, Rembrandtkade 10, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.post@dehoogstraat.nl
DE Personal satisfaction; quality of life; spouse caregiver; stroke
ID REACTION ASSESSMENT CRA; SOCIAL SUPPORT; CANCER-PATIENTS; INFORMAL
   CAREGIVERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; BRAIN-INJURY; BURDEN; IMPACT; REHABILITATION;
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AB Background: Studies into caregivers usually have been focused on negative caregiving experiences. This study is based on the hypotheses that positive caregiving experiences (i.e., self-esteem derived from caregiving) of spouses of stroke patients also need to be taken into account, and that these are related to life satisfaction in 2 ways: first, by a direct association with life satisfaction, and second, indirectly by way of a buffer effect (i.e., by compensating for the impact of negative caregiving experiences on life satisfaction). Methods: In this cross-sectional study (n = 121) 3 years poststroke, the Caregiver Reaction Assessment was used to assess caregiver burden (Burden) and self-esteem derived from caregiving (Self-esteem scale). Life satisfaction was measured with the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (LiSat-9). Spearman correlations and regression analyses were performed. Results: Both Self-esteem and Burden scores were associated with life satisfaction (correlation coefficients 0.35 and -0.74, respectively). An interaction effect was also found (P = .006); spouses who perceived both high Burden and high Self-esteem reported significantly higher life satisfaction scores (mean 4.2, standard deviation [SD] 0.5) than spouses who perceived high Burden but low Self-esteem(mean 3.6, SD 0.7). Conclusions: Positive caregiving experiences are related to spouses' life satisfaction 3 years poststroke and mediate the impact of burden on life satisfaction. Positive caregiving experiences should get more attention in rehabilitation research and practice.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 801
EP 807
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 21
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2011.04.011
GA 031LM
UT WOS:000310641900029
ER

PT J
AU ALEXANDER, D
AF ALEXANDER, D
TI NEW NOTIONS OF HAPPINESS - NATIONALISM, REGIONALISM AND ATLANTIC CANADA
SO JOURNAL OF CANADIAN STUDIES-REVUE D ETUDES CANADIENNES
J9 J CAN STUD
LA English
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TC 3
BP 29
EP 42
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VL 15
IS 2
GA KR066
UT WOS:A1980KR06600003
ER

PT J
AU Eerola, T
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AF Eerola, Tuomas
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TI A comparison of the discrete and dimensional models of emotion in music
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF MUSIC
J9 PSYCHOL MUSIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eerola, Tuomas] Univ Jyvaskyla, Finnish Ctr Excellence Interdisciplinary Mus Res, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Eerola, T, Univ Jyvaskyla, Finnish Ctr Excellence Interdisciplinary Mus Res, Seminaarinkatu 15,POB 35, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
EM tuomas.eerola@jyu.fi
DE battery; dimensional; music; discrete; emotion; three-dimensional
ID CORE AFFECT; UNDERLYING MECHANISMS; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; RESPONSES;
   RECOGNITION; MOOD; PERCEPTION; CUES; SPACE; HAPPY
AB The primary aim of the present study was to systematically compare perceived emotions in music using two different theoretical frameworks: the discrete emotion model, and the dimensional model of affect. A secondary aim was to introduce a new, improved set of stimuli for the study of music-mediated emotions. A large pilot study established a set of 110 film music excerpts, half were moderately and highly representative examples of five discrete emotions (anger, fear, sadness, happiness and tenderness), and the other half moderate and high examples of the six extremes of three bipolar dimensions (valence, energy arousal and tension arousal). These excerpts were rated in a listening experiment by 116 non-musicians. All target emotions of highly representative examples in both conceptual sets were discriminated by self-ratings. Linear mapping techniques between the discrete and dimensional models revealed a high correspondence along two central dimensions that can be labelled as valence and arousal, and the three dimensions could be reduced to two without significantly reducing the goodness of fit. The major difference between the discrete and categorical models concerned the poorer resolution of the discrete model in characterizing emotionally ambiguous examples. The study offers systematically structured and rich stimulus material for exploring emotional processing.
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NR 83
TC 25
BP 18
EP 49
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0305735610362821
GA 696QQ
UT WOS:000285456900002
ER

PT J
AU Beutell, NJ
AF Beutell, Nicholas J.
TI Generational Differences in Work-Family Conflict and Synergy
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 INT J ENV RES PUB HE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Iona Coll, Hagan Sch Business, New Rochelle, NY 10801 USA.
RP Beutell, NJ, Iona Coll, Hagan Sch Business, 715 North Ave, New Rochelle, NY 10801 USA.
EM NBeutell@iona.edu
DE generational differences; work-family conflict; work-family synergy;
   mental health; self-rated health; job pressure; social support;
   autonomy; satisfaction
ID ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; MENTAL-HEALTH; BABY BOOMERS; ATTITUDES;
   CAREER; ENRICHMENT; SUPPORT; VALUES; SATISFACTION; PERCEPTIONS
AB This paper examines differences in work-family conflict and synergy among the four generational groups represented in the contemporary workforce: Generation Y Generation X, Baby Boomers, and Matures using data from the 2008 National Study of the Changing Workforce (n = 3,502). Significant generational differences were found for work-family conflict (work interfering with family and family interfering with work) but not for work-family synergy. Mental health and job pressure were the best predictors of work interfering with family conflict for each generational group. Work-family synergy presented a more complex picture. Work-family conflict and synergy were significantly related to job, marital, and life satisfaction. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 2544
EP 2559
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 6
DI 10.3390/ijerph10062544
GA 169IE
UT WOS:000320772800026
ER

PT J
AU Labouvie-Vief, G
AF Labouvie-Vief, G
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Labouvie-Vief, G, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 71 W Warren Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
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C1 [Aarelaid-Tart, Aili; Tart, Indrek] Tallinna Ulikooli Nuudiskultuuri Uurimiskeskus, EE-10120 Tallinn, Estonia.
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RP COHEN, M, CNRS,SOCIOL RELIG GRP,59-61 RUE POUCHET,F-75017 PARIS,FRANCE.
AB Inspired by Weberian analysis of the Protestant ethic, the hypothesis of an affinity between Catholic charismatism (in France) and advanced capitalism is tested. Five characteristics of the advanced capitalist ethos are first defined: in particular an expressive individualism, evolving from the counter-culture period and responding now to the requirements of the post-industrial world. The charismatic vision of salvation and its realization in two communities of the French movement are explored. These communities present an ideal-typical opposition related to two themes: (1) the relationship between salvation and this-worldly happiness; (2) the importance, in the achievement of salvation, of ecclesial mediation. From this opposition, it appears that only one community is in tune with advanced capitalism: it confuses salvation and self-realization, moreover it purports to obtain salvation by means of ''self-formation'' rather than through the sacraments; the other community appears to be closer to paternalistic capitalism in attitude. But both these forms of engagement in the post-industrial world may be functional within a ''dual'' society.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 55
EP 63
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VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1177/003776893040001007
GA KQ044
UT WOS:A1993KQ04400007
ER

PT J
AU Colzato, LS
   van Wouwe, NC
   Hommel, B
AF Colzato, Lorenza S.
   van Wouwe, Nelleke C.
   Hommel, Bernhard
TI Feature binding and affect: Emotional modulation of visuo-motor
   integration
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Cognit Psychol Unit, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
   Leiden Inst Brain & Cognit Leiden, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Colzato, LS, Leiden Univ, Cognit Psychol Unit, Wassenaarseweg 52,Postbus 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
EM colzato@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE affect; dopamine; binding problem; visual perception; neuronal
   synchronization; feature integration
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; COGNITIVE CONTROL; TEMPORAL BINDING; EVENT FILES;
   DOPAMINE; CORTEX; REWARD; DISTRACTIBILITY; CATEGORIZATION; PERSEVERATION
AB The primate cortex represents the external world in a distributed fashion, which calls for a mechanism that integrates and binds the features of a perceived or processed event. Animal and patients studies provide evidence that feature binding in the visual cortex is driven by the muscarinic-cholinergic system, whereas visuo-motor integration may be under dopaminergic control. Consistent with this scenario, we present indication that the binding of visual and action features is modulated by emotions through the probable stimulation of the dopaminergic system. Interestingly, the impact of emotions on binding was restricted to tasks in which shape was task-relevant, suggesting that extracting affective information is not automatic but requires attention to shape. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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GA 130XR
UT WOS:000243832800027
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
AF Shek, DTL
TI The relation of parent-adolescent conflict to adolescent psychological
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SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
RP Shek, DTL, CHINESE UNIV HONG KONG,DEPT SOCIAL WORK,SHATIN,HONG KONG.
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; CHINESE VERSION; FACTORIAL STRUCTURE;
   HOPELESSNESS SCALE; LIFE QUESTIONNAIRE; YOUNG ADOLESCENTS; PERSPECTIVE;
   RELIABILITY; PREDICTORS; PESSIMISM
AB The association between parent-adolescent conflict and adolescent adjustment was examined in 429 Chinese adolescents using children's and parents' reports of parent-adolescent conflict. Results generally showed that parent-adolescent conflict based on ratings obtained from different sources were significantly related to measures of psychological well-being (general psychiatric morbidity, life satisfaction, purpose in life, hopelessness, and self esteem), school adjustment :perceived academic performance and school conduct) and problem behavior (smoking and psychotropic drug abuse). The findings suggest that there is an intimate link between parent-adolescent conflict and the psychosocial adjustment, particularly the positive mental health, of Chinese adolescents.
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NR 48
TC 22
BP 277
EP 290
PY 1997
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.2224/sbp.1997.25.3.277
GA XY349
UT WOS:A1997XY34900009
ER

PT J
AU Horton, G
   Diaz, N
   Mcilveen, J
   Weiner, M
   Mullaney, D
AF Horton, Gail
   Diaz, Naelys
   Mcilveen, John
   Weiner, Michael
   Mullaney, Donald
TI Mental Health and Substance Use Characteristics of Flight Attendants
   Enrolled in an In-Patient Substance Abuse Treatment Program
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION
J9 INT J MENT HEALTH AD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Horton, Gail; Diaz, Naelys] Florida Atlantic Univ, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
   [Mcilveen, John; Weiner, Michael; Mullaney, Donald] Behav Hlth Palm Beaches Inc, N Palm Beach, FL USA.
RP Horton, G, Florida Atlantic Univ, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
EM ehorton2@fau.edu
DE First responders; Flight attendants; Substance abuse; Mental health
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CLINICAL MULTIAXIAL INVENTORY;
   POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY;
   PERSONALITY-DISORDERS; DEPRESSIVE PERSONALITY; DRUG-TREATMENT; PTSD
   REACTIONS; PREVALENCE; WOMEN
AB The purpose of this study was to explore the prevalence rates of co-occurring mental health problems among 70 flight attendants in substance abuse treatment. Results indicated that flight attendants in treatment were more likely to experience alcohol dependency than drug dependency. A high proportion of participants reported clinical levels of anxiety, major depressive disorder, dysthymia, and dependent personality disorder. Quality of life indicators suggested that the flight attendants were slightly above average in life satisfaction for a treatment population. Implications for clinical practice with this population were also discussed.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 140
EP 150
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11469-011-9316-7
GA 032BG
UT WOS:000310686200003
ER

PT J
AU Ried, LD
   Tueth, MJ
   Handberg, E
   Nyanteh, H
AF Ried, LD
   Tueth, MJ
   Handberg, E
   Nyanteh, H
TI Validating a self-report measure of global subjective well-being to
   predict adverse clinical outcomes
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharm Hlth Care Adm, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
   Univ Florida, Rehabil Outcomes Res Ctr, Malcolm Randall Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Univ Florida, Dept Psychiat, Malcolm Randall Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Univ Florida, Coll Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, Dept Med, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Ried, LD, Univ Florida, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharm Hlth Care Adm, POB 100496, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
EM ried@cop.ufl.edu
DE depressive symptoms; psychiatric rating scales; quality of life; stroke;
   well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FORM HEALTH SURVEY; HYPERTENSION TREATMENT STRATEGY;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; CALCIUM-ANTAGONIST; RATED HEALTH; SURVEY SF-36;
   MORTALITY; STROKE; ADULTS
AB Objectives: To examine the relationship between a single-item indicator of subjective well-being (SWB) and (1) medical conditions frequently associated with adverse clinical outcomes, (2) health-related quality of life and depressive symptoms, (3) global self-rated health (SRH), and (4) increased risk of adverse clinical outcomes.
   Methods: Self-reports of depressive symptoms and HRQoL were obtained by mail surveys from 2317 men and women with hypertension and coronary artery disease. Subjects rated their overall SWB at clinic visits. Mean scores of subjects reporting excellent SWB were compared to scores of subjects rating SWB for HRQoL domains and depressive symptom scores using ANOVA. The association between SWB and individual endpoints was assessed using the chi(2) test. The adjusted association between SWB and the composite endpoint of mortality, nonfatal stroke or nonfatal myocardial infarction was estimated using binary logistic regression.
   Results: Excellent SWB was associated with fewer depressive symptoms and more favorable HRQoL scores. The proportion of subjects suffering one of the adverse health outcomes within 1 year increased (p < 0.002) with poorer reported SWB. One-year mortality was higher in subjects with poor/fair SWB (5.7%) than in subjects with good or excellent SWB (3.4 and 4.5%, respectively; p = 0.05). Subjects rating their SWB as poor/fair were more likely to suffer a nonfatal stroke (unadjusted RR = 2.67, 95% CI = 1.24, 5.74). SWB added to the prediction of adverse outcomes after adjusting for demographics, baseline medical conditions, and SRH (OR = 2.49, 95% CI = 1.51, 4.11).
   Conclusion: A global indicator of SWB may be a useful addition to a screening instrument for identifying persons at increased risk for adverse health outcomes.
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TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU JOHNSON, DR
   AMOLOZA, TO
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AF JOHNSON, DR
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TI STABILITY AND DEVELOPMENTAL-CHANGE IN MARITAL QUALITY - A 3-WAVE PANEL
   ANALYSIS
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 ILLINOIS WESLEYAN UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,BLOOMINGTON,IL 61702.
   PENN STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,UNIV PK,PA 16802.
RP JOHNSON, DR, UNIV NEBRASKA,DEPT SOCIOL,LINCOLN,NE 68588, USA.
ID MEASUREMENT ERROR; SEX-DIFFERENCES; RELIABILITY
AB The dynamics of marital quality is largely unknown. The purpose of this exploratory study is to establish benchmarks which can be used as a basis for understanding the nature and magnitude of fluctuations in marital quality. Drawing on a national sample of married persons interviewed three times over an 8-year period, we found that marital quality is a stable phenomenon that rivals personality characteristics in its consistency. Marital happiness and interaction were both found to decline over time while divorce proneness, problems, and disagreements did not exhibit significant developmental change. We found no sex or duration differences in stability or developmental change. Marital quality appears to be a dyadic property and not something that individuals carry over from one marriage to the next. The implications for these findings are discussed.
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NR 42
TC 57
BP 582
EP 594
PY 1992
PD AUG
VL 54
IS 3
DI 10.2307/353244
GA JL266
UT WOS:A1992JL26600010
ER

PT J
AU Valtchanov, D
   Barton, KR
   Ellard, C
AF Valtchanov, Deltcho
   Barton, Kevin R.
   Ellard, Colin
TI Restorative Effects of Virtual Nature Settings
SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL NETWORKING
J9 CYBERPSYCH BEH SOC N
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Valtchanov, Deltcho; Barton, Kevin R.; Ellard, Colin] Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Valtchanov, D, Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
EM deltcho@gmail.com
ID STRESS; BENEFITS; ENVIRONMENTS; RESPONSES
AB Previous research regarding the potential benefits of exposing individuals to surrogate nature (photographs and videos) has found that such immersion results in restorative effects such as increased positive affect, decreased negative affect, and decreased stress. In the current experiment, we examined whether immersion in a virtual computer-generated nature setting could produce restorative effects. Twenty-two participants were equally divided between two conditions, while controlling for gender. In each condition, participants performed a stress-induction task, and were then immersed in virtual reality (VR) for 10 minutes. The control condition featured a slide show in VR, and the nature experimental condition featured an active exploration of a virtual forest. Participants in the nature condition were found to exhibit increased positive affect and decreased stress after immersion in VR when compared to those in the control condition. The results suggest that immersion in virtual nature settings has similar beneficial effects as exposure to surrogate nature. These results also suggest that VR can be used as a tool to study and understand restorative effects.
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NR 23
TC 4
BP 503
EP 512
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1089/cyber.2009.0308
GA 665PR
UT WOS:000283048400003
ER

PT J
AU Wong, SS
AF Wong, Shyh Shin
TI Negative thinking versus positive thinking in a Singaporean student
   sample: Relationships with psychological well-being and psychological
   maladjustment
SO LEARNING AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 LEARN INDIVID DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Psychol Studies Acad Grp, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
RP Wong, SS, Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Psychol Studies Acad Grp, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
EM shyhshin.wong@nie.edu.sg
DE Negative thinking; Positive thinking; Stress; Anxiety; Depression;
   Anger; Life satisfaction; Happiness
ID AUTOMATIC THOUGHTS QUESTIONNAIRE; BECK ANXIETY INVENTORY; LIFE SCALE;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; IRRATIONAL BELIEFS; DEPRESSION; SATISFACTION;
   COGNITIONS; VALIDITY; STRESS
AB This study examines the relationships of positive thinking versus negative thinking with psychological wellbeing and psychological maladjustment. Three hundred and ninety-eight undergraduate students from Singapore participated in this study. First, positive thinking were positively correlated with indicators psychological well-being - life satisfaction and happiness, and negatively correlated with indicators of psychopathology - stress, anxiety, depression, and anger. In contrast, negative thinking were positively correlated with indicators of psychopathology - stress, anxiety, depression, and anger, and negatively correlated with indicators of psychological well-being - life satisfaction and happiness. Second, hierarchical multiple regression results showed that females were more likely than males to be stressed and anxious at the first step of entry. However, there were no significant differences between the sexes in terms of depression, anger, life satisfaction, and happiness. Age did not significantly predict any of the criterion variables. Third, hierarchical multiple regression results showed that negative thinking accounted for more of the significant incremental unique variance in depression, stress, anxiety, life satisfaction, anger, and happiness in order of effect size. This is also found that positive thinking do accounted for a sizable significant incremental unique variance in happiness and life satisfaction, while a very small percentage of 1% significant incremental unique variance for stress, depression, anxiety, and anger. Implications and limitations of these findings were discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 76
EP 82
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.lindif.2011.11.013
GA 890IJ
UT WOS:000300138000009
ER

PT J
AU Stark, O
   Hyll, W
   Wang, Y
AF Stark, Oded
   Hyll, Walter
   Wang, Yong
TI Endogenous Selection of Comparison Groups, Human Capital Formation, and
   Tax Policy
SO ECONOMICA
J9 ECONOMICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stark, Oded] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
   [Stark, Oded] Warsaw Univ, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Stark, Oded] Warsaw Sch Econ, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Hyll, Walter] Halle Inst Econ Res, Halle, Germany.
   [Stark, Oded; Hyll, Walter] Univ Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria.
   [Wang, Yong] City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Stark, Oded] Univ Vienna, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
RP Stark, O, Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
ID OPTIMAL INCOME TAXATION; RELATIVE DEPRIVATION; INEQUALITY; HAPPINESS;
   GROWTH
AB We consider a setting in which the acquisition of human capital entails a change of location in social space that causes individuals to revise their comparison groups. Skill levels are viewed as occupational groups. Moving up the skill ladder by acquiring additional human capital, in itself rewarding, leads to a shift in the individual's inclination to compare himself with a different, and on average better-paid, comparison group, in itself penalizing. We shed new light on the dynamics of human capital formation, and suggest novel policy interventions to encourage human capital formation in the aggregate and reduce inter-group income inequality.
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NR 25
TC 3
BP 62
EP 75
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 79
IS 313
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2010.00876.x
GA 862BD
UT WOS:000298063900003
ER

PT J
AU Joulain, M
   Herve, C
   Bailly, N
   Alaphilippe, D
AF Joulain, Michele
   Herve, Catherine
   Bailly, Nathalie
   Alaphilippe, Daniel
TI Gender, age and well-being in retirement: links with former job
   satisfaction
SO PSYCHOLOGIE DU TRAVAIL ET DES ORGANISATIONS
J9 PSYCHOL TRAV ORGAN
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Joulain, Michele; Herve, Catherine; Bailly, Nathalie; Alaphilippe, Daniel] Univ Tours, EA 2114, F-37041 Tours, France.
RP Joulain, M, Univ Tours, EA 2114, 3 Rue Tanneurs, F-37041 Tours, France.
EM michele.joulain@univ-tours.fr
DE Well-being; Retirement; Gender; job satisfaction
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ADAPTATION; PREDICTORS; PATTERNS; HEALTH; WOMEN;
   MODEL
AB We focused on the direct relationship between job satisfaction experienced during working life and life-satisfaction after retirement. Also we wonder on differences about aspects of the former work evoked as pleasant. These questions are treated by differentiating women and men perceptions, and the perceptions according to age. Data on 396 French subjects, 182 men and 214 women (age range 66 to 98) were used to examine how life-satisfaction in retirement is linked to the perception of former job satisfaction. Other indications of adaptation are retained, as self-esteem or conversely boredom. Results show a) that job satisfaction is a predictable variable for life-satisfaction after retirement, b) that this impact is weaker for youngest, c) a strong similarity between men and women, whatever is their age. We discuss observed links.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 382
EP 396
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 4
GA 883PX
UT WOS:000299647300007
ER

PT J
AU Dunn, DS
AF Dunn, DS
TI Teaching about the good life: Culture and subjective well-being
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LA English
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C1 Moravian Coll, Bethlehem, PA 18018 USA.
RP Dunn, DS, Moravian Coll, Bethlehem, PA 18018 USA.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 218
EP 220
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1521/jscp.21.2.218.22512
GA 555KX
UT WOS:000175794200007
ER

PT J
AU Berry, JM
   Jobe, JB
AF Berry, JM
   Jobe, JB
TI At the intersection of personality and adult development
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Richmond, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
   NHLBI, Richmond, VA USA.
RP Berry, JM, Univ Richmond, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
EM jberry@richmond.edu
AB People change and remain the same over time. This assertion is simple but not simplistic. Two decades of dogged research on the change-stability debate have finally led proponents on both sides to cede: "It's both." Meta-analyses of personality research (Roberts & DelVecchio, 2000) reveal that different statistical indices provide different answers to the change-stability question: rank-order correlation coefficients support stability, group and individual mean level indices support change. Yet how much change occurs, and when? For which traits and states? What is the relevance of change versus stability for various outcomes? Although trait structure and rank-order position may change little to not at all over time, are the manifestations of traits and their associations with daily activities and life events as stable? Who is more likely to change, and how does change at the fundamental level of personality affect other life domains, such as health, emotion, relationships, leisure, and happiness? This special issue of papers provides empirical evidence couched in theoretical perspectives that addresses most of the questions posed above. Of those not yet answered, promising paradigms for getting those answers are proffered for the new and continuing generations of behavioral scientists who study personality as a life-long process. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science (USA).
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NR 6
TC 1
BP 283
EP 286
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00009-0
GA 582KA
UT WOS:000177348400001
ER

PT J
AU Diehl, M
   Semegon, AB
   Schwarzer, R
AF Diehl, M
   Semegon, AB
   Schwarzer, R
TI Assessing attention control in goal pursuit: A component of
   dispositional self-regulation
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Free Univ Berlin, Dept Psychol, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
RP Diehl, M, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, 508 McCarty C,POB 115911, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM mdiehl@ufl.edu
ID EFFICACY; PERSONALITY; WELL; PERSPECTIVE; BEHAVIORS; TRAITS; SCALES
AB We examined the psychometric properties of the Self-Regulation Scale (SRS; Schwarzer, Diehl, & Schmitz, 1999), a measure of attention control in goal pursuit, in 2 independent studies. Study I included young adults (N = 443), whereas Study 2 included young, middle-aged, and older adults (N = 330). In both studies, the SRS showed good internal consistency. In Study 1, the SRS also showed satisfactory test-retest reliability over a 6-week period. We found support for the criterion validity of the SRS in terms of positive correlations with measures of general and domain-specific self-efficacy, proactive coping, and positive affect and in terms of negative correlations with depressive symptoms and negative affect. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that attention control accounted for unique portions of variance in relevant outcome variables above and beyond measures of self-efficacy and proactive coping.
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NR 39
TC 11
BP 306
EP 317
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 86
IS 3
DI 10.1207/s15327752jpa8603_06
GA 051LR
UT WOS:000238163100006
ER

PT J
AU Bergh, AL
   Persson, LO
   Attvall, S
AF Bergh, AL
   Persson, LO
   Attvall, S
TI Psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the Well-Being
   Questionnaire in a sample of patients with diabetes type 1
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 SCAND J PUBLIC HEALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Dept Hlth Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Ctr Diabet, S-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Bergh, AL, Linkoping Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Care, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
DE diabetes mellitus; health status assessment; psychometrics; subjective
   well-being; Well-being Questionnaire (WBQ)
ID HEALTH SURVEY; COMPLICATIONS; MELLITUS; VALIDITY; QUALITY; SWEDEN;
   SF-36; LIFE; MOOD
AB Objectives: The aim of the present investigation was to further test the psychometric properties of a Swedish version of the Well-Being Questionnaire (WBQ) in order to determine whether it could be suitable for measuring health-related quality of life among type 1 diabetic patients. Methods: In total, 94 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected for the study and of these 85% participated. Reliability was tested with Cronbach's alpha coefficient and the internal validity by means of principal component analysis and multitrait analysis. To test the external validity, comparisons were made with two other questionnaires, the Short form-36 and a Swedish Mood Adjective Check List. Results: The results show that, above all, the Swedish version of the WBQ measures psychological well-being, and thus must also be complemented with scales that measure other consequences of the illness and/or treatment, i.e. physical symptoms. The questionnaire has low discriminatory validity between subscales, which casts doubt on the appropriateness of using the four subscales as separate measures. The two scales measuring anxiety and depression are not sensitive enough for use among type 1 diabetics without complications and high or normal levels of psychological well-being. Conclusions: The Well-Being Questionnaire alone does not give any more information about subjective health status among type 1 diabetic patients than, for example, the generic SF-36.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 137
EP 145
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 2
GA 334LK
UT WOS:000088187800010
ER

PT J
AU LLacer, A
   Zunzunegui, MV
   Gutierrez-Cuadra, P
   Beland, F
   Zarit, SH
AF LLacer, A
   Zunzunegui, MV
   Gutierrez-Cuadra, P
   Beland, F
   Zarit, SH
TI Correlates of wellbeing of spousal and children carers of disabled
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 EUR J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Ctr Nacl Epidemiol, Madrid, Spain.
   Escuela Andaluza Salud Publ, Granada, Spain.
   Univ Montreal, GRIS, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Penn State Univ, Gerontol Ctr, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Zunzunegui, MV, Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Dept Social & Prevent Med, CP 6128 Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
DE carers; stressors; disabled elderly; spousal/children caters; wellbeing
ID FAMILY CAREGIVERS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; HEALTH;
   RELIGION; DEMENTIA; STRESS; PREDICTORS; APPRAISAL; VICTIMS
AB Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations between carer's wellbeing and stressors and to assess if these associations are different for spousal and children carers of disabled elderly. Methods: Information was collected by home interviews of a population sample of carers (N=195), who were providing assistance in activities of daily living to a community-dwelling population over 65. Associations between indicators of wellbeing (number of depressive symptoms, number of physical symptoms, self-perceived health and life satisfaction) and caring stressors were examined, controlling for carer's socio-economic characteristics and health status. Hierarchical logistic regressions were used to fit the data. Religion and social support were included as resources and spousal and children differential associations were tested. Results: The four indicators of wellbeing are moderately correlated, indicating a common underlying concept. Spousal carers have lower socio-economic status, poorer health and lower levels of wellbeing than children carers. However, children carers bear a significantly greater burden. In the multivariate analysis of the associations between wellbeing and stressors, the similarities between spouse and adult child carers are more striking than the differences. Emotional support was consistently associated with higher levels of wellbeing while the associations of religiosity and instrumental support with wellbeing did not reach statistical significance. Conclusion: As formal care services are being developed in Spain, their ability to work in a supportive way with family networks should be taken into account. Research should be carried out on patterns of formal care interventions that use the resources in the natural support network of the family.
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NR 50
TC 10
BP 3
EP 9
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1093/eurpub/12.1.3
GA 540EU
UT WOS:000174917200002
ER

PT J
AU Schmitt, M
   Juchtern, JC
AF Schmitt, M
   Juchtern, JC
TI The structure of subjective well-being in middle adulthood
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 German Ctr Res Ageing, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Schmitt, M, German Ctr Res Ageing, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
ID EXPLORATIONS; PERSONALITY; PROGRESS; VALIDITY; LIFE
AB Subjective well-being (SWB) is at the centre of much ageing research due to its relationship to such important outcomes as health, morbidity and successful ageing. This paper discusses essential problems associated with its definition, measurement and dimensionality. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were computed for data from the Interdisciplinary Longitudinal Study of Adult Development in order to assess whether SWB is a unidimensional or a multidimensional construct. The results suggest that SWB is unidimensional.
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NR 48
TC 4
BP 47
EP 55
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 5
IS 1
GA 414VW
UT WOS:000167687700007
TG GROUP3
ER

PT S
AU Axelrod, L
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AF Axelrod, L
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TI Uncharted passions: User displays of positive affect with an adaptive
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SO AFFECTIVE COMPUTING AND INTELLIGENT INTERACTION, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Brunel Univ, Sch Informat Syst Comp & Math, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
RP Axelrod, L, Brunel Univ, Sch Informat Syst Comp & Math, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
EM lesley.axelrod@brunel.ac.uk; kate.hone@brunel.ac.uk
AB Affective technologies have potential to enhance human-computer interaction (HCI). The problem is that much development is technically, rather than user driven, raising many unanswered questions about user preferences and opening new areas for research. People naturally incorporate emotional messages during interpersonal communication with other people, but their use of holistic communication including emotional displays during HCI has not been widely reported. Using Wizard-of-Oz (WOZ) methods, experimental design and methods of sequential analysis from the social sciences, we have recorded, analyzed and compared emotional displays of participants during interaction with an apparently affective system and a standard, non-affective version. During interaction, participants portray extremely varied, sometimes intense, everchanging displays of emotions and these are rated as significantly more positive in the affective computer condition and as significantly more intense in the told affective condition. We also discuss behavioural responses to the different conditions. These results are relevant to the design of future affective systems.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 890
EP 897
PY 2005
VL 3784
GA BDM83
UT WOS:000234342700114
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, A
   Adams, MJ
   Widdig, A
   Gerald, MS
AF Weiss, Alexander
   Adams, Mark James
   Widdig, Anja
   Gerald, Melissa S.
TI Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta) as Living Fossils of Hominoid
   Personality and Subjective Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weiss, Alexander; Adams, Mark James] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Widdig, Anja] Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Primatol, Jr Res Grp Primate Kin Select, Leipzig, Germany.
   [Widdig, Anja] Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Leipzig, Germany.
   [Gerald, Melissa S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Caribbean Primate Res Ctr, San Juan, PR 00936 USA.
   [Gerald, Melissa S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Internal Med, San Juan, PR 00936 USA.
RP Weiss, A, Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, 7 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM alex.weiss@ed.ac.uk
DE rhesus macaque; primate; personality; stability; well-being
ID CHIMPANZEE PAN-TROGLODYTES; SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; ZOOLOGICAL PARKS;
   5-FACTOR MODEL; GREAT APES; STABILITY; BEHAVIOR; DIMENSIONS; HAPPINESS;
   COMPONENT
AB Personality dimensions capturing individual differences in behavior, cognition, and affect have been described in several species, including humans, chimpanzees, and orangutans. However, comparisons between species are limited by the use of different questionnaires. We asked raters to assess free-ranging rhesus macaques at two time points on personality and subjective well-being questionnaires used earlier to rate chimpanzees and orangutans. Principal-components analysis yielded domains we labeled Confidence, Friendliness, Dominance, Anxiety, Openness, and Activity. The presence of Openness in rhesus macaques suggests it is an ancestral characteristic. The absence of Conscientiousness suggests it is a derived characteristic in African apes. Higher Confidence and Friendliness, and lower Anxiety were prospectively related to subjective well-being, indicating that the connection between personality and subjective well-being in humans, chimpanzees, and orangutans is ancestral in catarrhine primates. As demonstrated here, each additional species studied adds another fold to the rich, historical story of primate personality evolution.
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NR 74
TC 20
BP 72
EP 83
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 125
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0021187
GA 724BX
UT WOS:000287552200008
ER

PT J
AU ROGERS, DP
AF ROGERS, DP
TI NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE AFFECT AND ESP RUN-SCORE VARIANCE
SO JOURNAL OF PARAPSYCHOLOGY
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NR 5
TC 31
BP 151
EP 159
PY 1966
VL 30
IS 3
GA ZH274
UT WOS:A1966ZH27400002
ER

PT J
AU Froehlich, JK
   Hoegl, M
AF Froehlich, Julia K.
   Hoegl, Martin
TI Thematic Ideation - Antecedents and Consequences of Individuals'
   Thematic Similarity Recognition
SO CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION MANAGEMENT
J9 CREAT INNOV MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Froehlich, Julia K.; Hoegl, Martin] Univ Munich, Inst Leadership & Org, Munich, Germany.
RP Froehlich, JK, Univ Munich, Inst Leadership & Org, Munich, Germany.
EM froehlich@bwl.lmu.de; hoegl@lmu.de
ID CONCEPTUAL COMBINATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR MODEL; CAREER SUCCESS;
   BIG PICTURE; CATEGORIZATION; CREATIVITY; COGNITION; MOOD; PERSONALITY
AB Work on thematic thinking, an individual's preference for basing decisions and cognitive processes on thematic similarity, has been developed recently. These preferences also build the basis for idea generation (thematic ideation) and evaluation processes. Research results indicate that there are inter-individual differences in these preferences. We apply these findings from the field of cognition to the business context and theoretically develop and empirically test a set of antecedents and consequences of thematic thinking. Results indicate that experience and positive affect are positively related to thematic thinking. The consequences that were examined, adaptation and creativity, showed relations which were reverse to the ones hypothesized based on related prior literature. Counter-intuitively, adaptation is positively related to thematic thinking, while creativity is negatively related. We discuss theoretical and managerial implications and highlight avenues for future research on thematic thinking.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 443
EP 456
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1111/caim.12007
GA 045MB
UT WOS:000311699000008
ER

PT J
AU McNary, SW
   Lehman, AF
   OGrady, KE
AF McNary, SW
   Lehman, AF
   OGrady, KE
TI Measuring subjective life satisfaction in persons with severe and
   persistent mental illness: A measurement quality and structural model
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742.
RP McNary, SW, UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT PSYCHIAT,CTR MENTAL HLTH SERV RES,SCH MED,BALTIMORE,MD 21201, USA.
ID OF-LIFE; FIT INDEXES; ILL
AB This study investigated measurement of subjective quality of life by Lehman's Quality of Life Interview (QOLI). Participants from 2 states were included (N = 502). Confirmatory factor analysis conducted on 29 QOLI subjective satisfaction items contrasted first-and second-order factor models of domain structure in fit of observed data. Both models yielded adequate fits, but the second-order factor model provided a parsimonious explanation of first-order QOLI domain correlations. Factor structure and item loadings, estimated in Cincinnati, Ohio (N = 285), were invariant in Baltimore, Maryland (N = 217). Model testing on 1-year follow-up responses (N = 372) indicated invariant parameter estimates over the follow-up period. Stability estimates were high, ranging from r = .20 for financial satisfaction to r = .73 for the second-order factor of general well-being.
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NR 16
TC 4
BP 503
EP 507
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 4
GA YL096
UT WOS:A1997YL09600022
ER

PT J
AU Caprara, GV
   Steca, P
   Gerbino, M
   Paciello, M
   Vecchio, GM
AF Caprara, GV
   Steca, P
   Gerbino, M
   Paciello, M
   Vecchio, GM
TI Looking for adolescents' well-being: self-efficacy beliefs as
   determinants of positive thinking and happiness
SO EPIDEMIOLOGIA E PSICHIATRIA SOCIALE
J9 EPIDEMIOL PSICHIAT S
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Psychol 2, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   Univ Milan, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
RP Caprara, GV, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Psychol 2, Dept Psychol, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM Gianvittorio.Caprara@uniroma1.it
DE self-efficacy; positive psychology; well-being; longitudinal study
ID GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; REGULATORY
   EFFICACY; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ESTEEM; EMOTIONS;
   BEHAVIOR; IMPACT; PERSONALITY
AB Aims - The present study is part of a longitudinal project aimed at identifying the personal characteristics and the developmental pathways conducive to successful adaptation from childhood to adulthood. The study examined the concurrent and longitudinal impact of self-efficacy beliefs on subjective well-being in adolescence, namely positive thinking and happiness. Positive thinking has been operationalized as the latent dimension underlying life satisfaction, self-esteem and optimism. Happiness has been operationalized as the difference between positive and negative affects, as they are experienced in a variety of daily situations. Methods - In a group of 664 Italian adolescents, a structural model positing adolescents' emotional and interpersonal situ-efficacy beliefs as proximal and distal determinants of positive thinking and happiness has been tested. Results - Findings attest to the impact of affective and interpersonal-social self-efficacy beliefs on positive thinking and happiness both concurrently and longitudinally. Conclusions - Adolescents' self-efficacy beliefs to manage positive and negative emotions and interpersonal relationships contribute to promote positive expectations about the future, to mantain a high self-concept, to perceive a sense of satisfaction for the life and to experience more positive emotions.
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NR 135
TC 19
BP 30
EP 43
PY 2006
PD JAN-MAR
VL 15
IS 1
GA 029XC
UT WOS:000236596700006
ER

PT J
AU Glaesmer, H
   Grande, G
   Braehler, E
   Roth, M
AF Glaesmer, Heide
   Grande, Gesine
   Braehler, Elmar
   Roth, Marcus
TI The German Version of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS):
   Psychometric Properties, Validity, and Population-Based Norms (vol 27,
   pg 127, 2011)
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
DT Correction
CR Glaesmer H, 2011, EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS, V27, P127, DOI 10.1027/1015-5759/a000058
NR 1
TC 0
BP 299
EP 299
PY 2011
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1027/1015-5759/a000081
GA 821CU
UT WOS:000294953200012
ER

PT J
AU Olatunji, BO
   Tomarken, A
   Puncochar, BD
AF Olatunji, Bunmi O.
   Tomarken, Andrew
   Puncochar, Bieke David
TI Disgust Propensity Potentiates Evaluative Learning of Aversion
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Olatunji, Bunmi O.; Tomarken, Andrew; Puncochar, Bieke David] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
RP Olatunji, BO, Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, 301 Wilson Hall,111 21st Ave South, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM olubunmi.o.olatunji@vanderbilt.edu
DE disgust propensity; learning; aversion; anxiety
ID INJECTION-INJURY PHOBIA; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; THREAT-RELEVANT
   STIMULI; ANXIETY DISORDERS; SPIDER PHOBIA; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NONCLINICAL SAMPLE; CONFIDENCE-LIMITS; ANIMAL
   PHOBIAS
AB Although disgust propensity (DP) has been implicated in the development of some anxiety disorders, the mechanism that may account for this association has not been fully elucidated. The present study examined the extent to which the potentiation of learned aversion might be one such mechanism. Participants (n = 103) were randomized to one of two evaluative conditioning (EC) paradigms consisting of 12 reinforced conditioned stimulus (CS+) pairings of the word "part" (condition one) or "some" (condition two) with 12 aversive unconditioned stimulus (US) images, and 12 pairings of the CS - word "cylinder" with 12 neutral images. Participants then completed measures of DP and trait anxiety and provided subjective affective ratings for the aversive US. The findings revealed that participants experienced significantly more disgust, anxiety, anger, sadness, and less happiness toward their respective CS+. In contrast, participants experienced significantly more happiness toward the CS-. Examination of the magnitude of evaluative change to the CS+ revealed the strongest effect for disgust. DP, but not trait anxiety, also predicted a greater increase in disgust, anger, and anxiety in response to the CS+ relative to the CS-. Furthermore, the association between DP and greater disgust, anger, and anxiety in response to the CS+ was mediated by more intense negative affective responding to the US among those higher in DP. The implication of these findings for better understanding how DP may confer risk for anxiety-related psychopathology is discussed.
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BP 881
EP 890
PY 2013
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VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0032743
GA 232CQ
UT WOS:000325467200009
ER

PT J
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TI Happiness, introversion-extraversion and happy introverts
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oxford Brookes Univ, Sch Psychol, Oxford Happiness Project, Oxford OX3 0BP, England.
RP Hills, P, Oxford Brookes Univ, Sch Psychol, Oxford Happiness Project, Headington Campus,Gipsy Lane, Oxford OX3 0BP, England.
DE happy introverts; happiness; estraversion; Oxford happiness inventory
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; UNITED-STATES; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION;
   PERSONALITY; LEISURE
AB Some 270 mature participants completed the Oxford happiness inventory (OHI), the extraversion and neuroticism subscales of the Eysenck personality questionnaire and measures covering several cognitive and other aspects of individual personality. Extraversion was associated with happiness as is usually found, but the correlations of other personality differences, particularly those related to life satisfaction, were greater. These variables were substantially independent of extraversion but other variables such as empathic and affiliative tendencies were not. Extraversion is primarily a measure of sociability, and social relationships are a self-evident source of happiness. Nonetheless, a substantial minority of the participants could be classified as happy introverts. In terms of preference for solitude, relations with friends, and taking part in potentially introspective activities, the behaviours of happy introverts and happy extraverts were virtually identical. It is suggested that the mechanism by which introversion-extraversion affects happiness is different from that of the other variables, and might better be considered as an instrumental variable that mediates the ways individuals choose to achieve their own happiness. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 29
BP 595
EP 608
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00058-1
GA 404WD
UT WOS:000167124300006
ER

PT J
AU Holt-Lunstad, J
   Jones, BQ
   Birmingham, W
AF Holt-Lunstad, Julianne
   Jones, Brandon Q.
   Birmingham, Wendy
TI The influence of close relationships on nocturnal blood pressure dipping
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holt-Lunstad, Julianne] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Jones, Brandon Q.] George Washington Univ, Dept Med, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
   [Birmingham, Wendy] Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Holt-Lunstad, J, Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, 1024 Spencer W Kimball Tower, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM julianne_holt-lunstad@byu.edu
DE Social support; Ambulatory blood pressure; Stress; Depression; Nocturnal
   blood pressure dipping; Cardiovascular disease; Health
ID CORONARY-ARTERY DISEASE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEART-DISEASE; PROGNOSTIC
   IMPORTANCE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SLEEP QUALITY; MORTALITY; STRESS;
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AB This study examined the influence of relationship-specific dimensions of social support (i.e., support, depth, conflict) on nocturnal blood pressure (BP) dipping and mental health (i.e., satisfaction with life, stress, and depression) among 303 normotensive and un-medicated hypertensive males and females ages 20-68. Results revealed that support was associated with better, and conflict with poorer, mental health; however, neither was associated with BP dipping. In contrast, relationship depth was associated with greater life satisfaction and greater systolic and diastolic BP dipping, and the effect on dipping was independent of steep quality, age, hypertensive status, marital status, and level of perceived network support. Relationship conflict was moderated by marital status and gender. Low conflict for females, or with one's spouse, is associated with greater nocturnal diastolic BP dipping. Overall, this study found an association between close relationships and BP dipping, thus identifying one virtually unexplored mechanism by which close relationships may have a protective influence on health. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 6
BP 211
EP 217
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 71
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.09.008
GA 430FL
UT WOS:000264974100004
ER

PT J
AU Ivcevic, Z
   Brackett, MA
   Mayer, JD
AF Ivcevic, Zorana
   Brackett, Marc A.
   Mayer, John D.
TI Emotional intelligence and emotional creativity
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New Hampshire, Dept Psychol, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
   Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Ivcevic, Z, Univ New Hampshire, Dept Psychol, Conant Hall,10 Lib Way, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
EM zivcevic@unh.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY; BRITISH
   WRITERS; PERSONALITY; THINKING
AB Three studies examined the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and emotional creativity (EC) and whether each construct was predictive of creative behavior. It was hypothesized that the relationship between El and EC corresponds to the relationship between cognitive intelligence and creative ability. Therefore, El and EC were expected to be two distinct sets of abilities. Intercorrelations and confirmatory factor analyses supported the hypothesis. Furthermore, it was hypothesized that EC, but not EI, would correlate with behavioral creativity. Self-report measures of EC significantly correlated with laboratory and self-reported creativity measures in both studies, while ability measures of EC only correlated with self-reported artistic activity. El was uncorrelated with creative behavior.
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NR 64
TC 11
BP 199
EP 235
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 75
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00437.x
GA 150UU
UT WOS:000245245900001
ER

PT J
AU Cruz-Ferreira, A
   Fernandes, J
   Gomes, D
   Bernardo, LM
   Kirkcaldy, BD
   Barbosa, TM
   Silva, A
AF Cruz-Ferreira, Ana
   Fernandes, Jorge
   Gomes, Dulce
   Bernardo, Lisa Marie
   Kirkcaldy, Bruce D.
   Barbosa, Tiago M.
   Silva, Antonio
TI Effects of Pilates-Based Exercise on Life Satisfaction, Physical
   Self-Concept and Health Status in Adult Women
SO WOMEN & HEALTH
J9 WOMEN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cruz-Ferreira, Ana; Fernandes, Jorge] Univ Evora, Dept Sport & Hlth, P-7005399 Evora, Portugal.
   [Gomes, Dulce] Univ Evora, Dept Math, P-7005399 Evora, Portugal.
   [Bernardo, Lisa Marie] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
   [Kirkcaldy, Bruce D.] Int Ctr Study Occupat & Mental Hlth, Dusseldorf, Germany.
   [Barbosa, Tiago M.] Polytech Inst Braganca, Braganca, Portugal.
   [Silva, Antonio] Univ Tras os Montes & Alto Douro, Dept Sports Sci, Vila Real, Portugal.
RP Cruz-Ferreira, A, Univ Evora, Dept Sport & Hlth, Rue Reguengos de Monsaraz 44, P-7005399 Evora, Portugal.
EM anacruzferreira@gmail.com
DE Pilates method; Psychological well-being; healthy women; quality of
   life; life satisfaction
ID FITNESS
AB The objective of this study was to determine the effect of Pilates-based mat exercises on life satisfaction, perception of appreciation by other people, perception of physical appearance, perception of functionality, total physical self-concept, and perception of health status in healthy women. A randomized controlled trial was conducted in Evora, Portugal, in 2008, in which 62 healthy adult women were randomized to a Pilates-based mat (experimental group) (n = 38, mean age +/- SD, 41.08 +/- 6.64 years) or a control group (n = 24, mean age +/- SD, 40.25 +/- 7.70 years). Experimental group participants performed the Initial Mat of Body Control Pilates twice per week, 60-minutes per session. Repeated measurements were performed at baseline, 3 months and 6 months. No significant differences between the two groups were observed in life satisfaction, perception of appreciation by other people, perception of physical appearance, perception of functionality, total physical self-concept, and perception of health status at three time point measures (baseline, after 3 months, and after 6 months). No significant differences were observed in the control group over time. The experimental group showed significant improvements between baseline and six months in life satisfaction (p = .04), perception of appreciation by other people (p = .002), perception of physical appearance (p = .001), perception of functionality (p = .01), total physical self-concept (p = .001), perception of health status (p = .013) and between three and six months in life satisfaction (p = .002), perception of appreciation by other people (p = .05), perception of physical appearance (p = .001), perception of functionality (p = .02), and total physical self-concept (p = .001). Life satisfaction, perception of appreciation by other people, perception of physical appearance, perception of functionality, total physical self-concept and perception of health status may improve after 6 months of Pilates-based mat exercise.
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NR 29
TC 3
BP 240
EP 255
PY 2011
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1080/03630242.2011.563417
GA 761RH
UT WOS:000290415200004
ER

PT J
AU Consedine, NS
   Magai, C
   King, AR
AF Consedine, NS
   Magai, C
   King, AR
TI Deconstructing positive affect in later life: A differential
   functionalist analysis of joy and interest
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Long Isl Univ, New York, NY USA.
RP Consedine, NS, Intercultural Inst Human Dev & Aging, 191 Willoughby St,Suite 1A, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA.
EM nconsedi@liu.edu
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; OLDER-ADULTS; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; COMPREHENSIVE
   ASSESSMENT; INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; EMOTION INHIBITION; AFRICAN-AMERICANS;
   INDICATOR-SCALES; BASIC EMOTIONS; SOCIAL SUPPORT
AB Positive affect, an index of psychological well-being, is a known predictor of functionality and health in later life. Measures typically studied include joy, happiness, and subjective well-being, but less often interest-a positive emotion with functional properties that differ from joy or happiness. Following differential emotions theory, the present study measured trait joy and interest in a population-based sample of 1,118 adults aged 65-86 years. As predicted, trait joy was associated with greater religious participation, while trait interest was associated with greater education. Joy was associated with lower morbidity and stress while interest was not. Interest was, in fact, associated with greater stress. Both emotions were positively associated with social support. We use the pattern of predictors to develop a functionalist conceptualization of these two emotions in later life, concluding that it is worthwhile to treat interest and joy as partially-independent positive affects contributing differentially to human emotionality and later life adaptation.
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NR 93
TC 21
BP 49
EP 68
PY 2004
VL 58
IS 1
DI 10.2190/2M9F-7GN5-P4KA-WXED
GA 826FB
UT WOS:000221813600003
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Muzdybaev, K
AF Muzdybaev, K
TI Egoism of personality
SO PSIKHOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL
J9 PSIKHOL ZH
LA Russian
DT Article
C1 RAS, IS, St Petersburg, Russia.
RP Muzdybaev, K, RAS, IS, St Petersburg, Russia.
DE egoism; self-interest; personal interest; personal profit; locus of
   control; belief in a just world; self-esteem; revenge; optimism; hope;
   deprivation; strategies of coping; happiness; life satisfaction;
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AB The scale for diagnostics of personality's egoism is constructed (700 Ss). It is revealed that this feature is typical; for persons which are employed in private sector of economy as well for managers and students. It is not so typical for retired persons and employers of state sector. Egoism is mostly expressed in adults below 30 years old. The acceptability of the offense against law and moral norms is correlated with high ratings on egoism scale. Egoistic persons attribute negative features to other people frequently while non-egoistic don't. It is shown that egoists rate their lives as more rich with positive changes and use rational cognitive and behavioral strategies for coping with difficulties although the productive strategies are often combined with irrational ones.
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NR 28
TC 3
BP 27
EP 39
PY 2000
PD MAR-APR
VL 21
IS 2
GA 306KZ
UT WOS:000086597000004
ER

PT J
AU Moyano, NC
   Tais, MM
   Munoz, MP
AF Cecilia Moyano, Natalia
   Martinez Tais, Mara
   Pilar Munoz, Maria
TI PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF DIENER'S SATISFACTION WITH LIFE SCALE
SO REVISTA ARGENTINA DE CLINICA PSICOLOGICA
J9 REV ARGENT CLIN PSIC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Cecilia Moyano, Natalia; Martinez Tais, Mara; Pilar Munoz, Maria] Univ Nacl Cordoba, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina.
RP Moyano, NC, Univ Nacl Cordoba, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina.
EM licnataliacmoyano@gmail.com
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANAS SCALES; VALIDATION
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 161
EP 168
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 2
GA 195PA
UT WOS:000322714500008
ER

PT J
AU Kimura, M
   Watanabe, M
   Tanimoto, Y
   Kusabiraki, T
   Komiyama, M
   Hayashida, I
   Kono, K
AF Kimura, Motoshi
   Watanabe, Misuzu
   Tanimoto, Yoshimi
   Kusabiraki, Toshiyuki
   Komiyama, Maki
   Hayashida, Itsushi
   Kono, Koichi
TI Occlusal support including that from artificial teeth as an indicator
   for health promotion among community-dwelling elderly in Japan
SO GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 GERIATR GERONTOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kimura, Motoshi; Watanabe, Misuzu; Tanimoto, Yoshimi; Kusabiraki, Toshiyuki; Komiyama, Maki; Hayashida, Itsushi; Kono, Koichi] Osaka Med Coll, Div Prevent & Social Med, Dept Hyg & Publ Hlth, Takatsuki, Osaka 5698686, Japan.
RP Kimura, M, Osaka Med Coll, Div Prevent & Social Med, Dept Hyg & Publ Hlth, 2-7 Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Osaka 5698686, Japan.
EM kimkimkim0719@yahoo.co.jp
DE dental occlusion; elderly; health promotion; mastication; physical
   fitness
ID LEVEL FUNCTIONAL-CAPACITY; OSSEOINTEGRATED IMPLANTS; 70-YEAR-OLD PEOPLE;
   POPULATION; DENTURES; MOBILITY; DECLINE; FORCE; GO
AB Aim: The Eichner index (EI) is used to evaluate occlusal support. However, this index is based on existing natural tooth contact. This study aimed to establish whether a modified EI that included artificial teeth reflected individual oral condition of elderly people, and to clarify the relationship between this index and: (i) mental condition; (ii) physical condition; and (iii) physical function. Methods: We recruited 286 people (145 men, 141 women) aged 65-79years. They were divided into three groups by modified EI, and then underwent assessment of oral condition. After establishing that the index was clearly related to oral condition, we investigated psychological factors (satisfaction with life, self-rated health and anxiety regarding falling), indicators of walking and balance (Timed Up & Go test [TUG] and one-leg standing balance), physical condition (higher-level functional capacity [HLFC]: instrumental activities of daily living [IADL], intellectual activity and social role; continuous walking over 15min; and frequency of outings), and health history in the previous year (history of hospital admissions and falls). Results: Modified EI was a good indicator of occlusal condition. The index was significantly correlated in men with satisfaction with life, TUG test, one-leg standing balance, overall HLFC and HLFC-IADL, and in women with TUG test, one-leg standing balance and HLFC-Intellectual activity. Conclusion: The evaluation of occlusal support including that from artificial teeth is beneficial in the elderly as an indicator of health and oral function, in particular firm bite. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2013; 13: 539-546.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 539
EP 546
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2012.00931.x
GA 174UR
UT WOS:000321181500004
ER

PT J
AU Dean, K
   Wayne, JH
   Mack, D
   Thomas, K
AF Dean, K
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   Mack, D
   Thomas, K
TI An examination of happiness, racism, and demographics on judgments of
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Thomas, K, Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
ID CONVERGENT VALIDITY; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; SCALE; PERSUASION; MOOD; CONTEXT
AB A policy-capturing study was conducted to evaluate the roles of both plaintiff and defendant race and gender on Judgments of criminal guilt in either an assault or a theft case. It was hypothesized that defendant gender and race would affect likelihood of guilt ratings. Moreover, mock jurors' dispositional happiness, scores of modern racism, and race and gender were explored as potential influences on their decision-making policies and judgments. As predicted, strong support was found for the role of defendant gender on judgments of guilt. However. defendant race did not significantly impact guilt ratings. Post hoc analyses revealed the importance of race and gender of the victim to juror decisions. In addition, participants' own race and gender played significant roles in the decisionmaking policies that were produced. Limitations of the study are discussed, as are topics for future research.
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NR 27
TC 3
BP 816
EP 832
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02825.x
GA 324FN
UT WOS:000087611300008
ER

PT J
AU Wetherell, JL
   Gatz, M
   Pedersen, NL
AF Wetherell, JL
   Gatz, M
   Pedersen, NL
TI A longitudinal analysis of anxiety and depressive symptoms
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Wetherell, JL, Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, SGM 501, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; OLDER ADULTS; TRAIT ANXIETY; PREVALENCE;
   DISORDERS; SCALE; LIFE; ADOLESCENTS; COMORBIDITY; VALIDATION
AB The authors modeled depressive and anxiety symptom data from 1.391 participants in a longitudinal study of middle-aged and older Swedish twins (M age = 60.9 years, SD = 13.3). Although anxiety and depression were highly correlated, a model with distinct Anxiety and Depression factors fit the data better than models with Positive and Negative Affect factors or a single Mental Health factor. Lack of well-being was associated with anxiety rather than depression. Over two 3-year intervals, anxiety symptoms led to depressive symptoms, but the relationship was not reciprocal. Anxiety symptoms were more stable than depression. These findings provide additional support for the idea that anxiety symptoms may reflect a personality trait such as neuroticism more than do depressive symptoms and suggest that low positive affect may not be as specific to depression among older adults as in younger people.
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NR 47
TC 47
BP 187
EP 195
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.16.2.187
GA 472VE
UT WOS:000171005000001
ER

PT J
AU de Ree, J
   Alessie, R
   Pradhan, M
AF de Ree, Joppe
   Alessie, Rob
   Pradhan, Menno
TI The price and utility dependence of equivalence scales: Evidence from
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SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Ree, Joppe] World Bank, Jakarta 12190, Indonesia.
   [Alessie, Rob] Univ Groningen, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Alessie, Rob] Netspar, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Pradhan, Menno] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Pradhan, Menno] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP de Ree, J, World Bank, Jl Jenderal Sudirman Kav 52-53, Jakarta 12190, Indonesia.
EM joppederee@gmail.com
DE Equivalence scales; Independence of base; Consumer demand; Subjective
   wellbeing
ID HOUSEHOLD COST-FUNCTIONS; WELFARE COMPARISONS; DEMAND SYSTEM; COMMUNITY
AB The purpose of this research is to estimate equivalence scales and evaluate their price and utility dependencies. To do this we unify two strands of the empirical literature on this topic, one that relies on demand data and one that relies on subjective evaluations of wellbeing. This way we are able to employ the strengths of both kinds of information. Equivalence scales are not identified from demand data alone. This is because changes in demographics could affect wellbeing directly, i.e., in ways that are not revealed by changes in behavior. The demand-based literature rules out such effects a priori and restricts parameters that measure them. In this paper we do not rely on such restrictions and instead use subjective evaluations of wellbeing as an additional source of information. Because demand data are highly informative about some of the other parameters of the model its use increases efficiency. This becomes critical once we specify complex preference structures that allow for the equivalence scale's dependence on price and utility. Our model nests the typical models used in the subjective and the demand literature and we are able to test down both kinds. We find evidence for direct utility effects. This rejects the validity of some of the restrictions applied by the demand literature within the Indonesian context. We estimate equivalence scales that are of reasonable magnitude and decrease in utility. We also find that the scales increase in the food to nonfood price ratio for poor households, whereas we do not find price dependence for more affluent households. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 272
EP 281
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 97
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2012.09.006
GA 094CE
UT WOS:000315239800021
ER

PT J
AU Ibarraran-Pernas, GY
   Cerdan, LF
   Guevara, MA
   Ramos-Loyo, J
AF Ibarraran-Pernas, GY
   Cerdan, LF
   Guevara, MA
   Ramos-Loyo, J
TI Olanzapine effects on emotional recognition in treatment refractory
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J9 ACTAS ESP PSIQUIATRI
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Guadalajara, Inst Neurociencias, Guadalajara 44430, Jalisco, Mexico.
   Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Ctr Comunitario Salud Mental 2, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Ramos-Loyo, J, Rayo 2611,Col Jardines del Bosque, Guadalajara 44520, Jalisco, Mexico.
DE refractory schizophrenia; olanzapine; emotional recognition; depression
ID PREFRONTAL CORTEX; HALOPERIDOL; SCALE; ANTIPSYCHOTICS; EXPRESSION;
   DISORDERS; PATTERNS; DOPAMINE; RELEASE
AB Introduction. The main purpose of this study was to determine if olanzapine (OLZ) can improve the ability to recognize emotional expressions, in the facial, prosodic and contextual modalities in treatment refractory schizophrenics (TRS) and, if this could be related to its effects on depressive symptoms.
   Method. 14 TRS participated in the study. The Calgary Depression Scale and tasks for recognition of facial, prosodic and contextual emotions were applied prior to and 8 weeks after consuming OLZ The results were compared to a control group (CO).
   Results. TRS obtained lower scores than the CO on the recognition of facial and prosodic emotions. They also showed less empathy to the happiness film and they expressed incongruous answers on the contextual emotions. The TRS increased the number of correct responses for the prosodic recognition of happiness and they showed a reduction in their depressive symptomatology after OLZ treatment.
   Conclusions. OLZ caused a decrease of the depressive symptoms and improved the interpretation of positive prosodic affective stimuli, an aspect that may facilitate the social adaptation of TRS.
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NR 42
TC 7
BP 256
EP 262
PY 2003
PD SEP-OCT
VL 31
IS 5
GA 743JE
UT WOS:000186568000004
ER

PT J
AU WEBER, R
AF WEBER, R
TI WOLFE,T HAPPINESS EXPLOSION
SO JOURNAL OF POPULAR CULTURE
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LA English
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NR 2
TC 3
BP 71
EP 79
PY 1974
VL 8
IS 1
GA U5113
UT WOS:A1974U511300008
ER

PT S
AU Talebzadeh, F
   Samkan, M
AF Talebzadeh, Fatemeh
   Samkan, Mahmoud
TI An Evaluation of the Factors Influencing Happiness Among Female Students
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITY, PT TWO
J9 INT P ECON DEV RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Talebzadeh, Fatemeh] Islamic Azad Univ, Islamshahr Branch, Tehran, Iran.
EM Bahar1979@yahoo.com; Msamkan@yahoo.com
DE component; happiness and exhilaration; elementary schools; Tehan; Iran
AB The purpose of the present research was to study the factors influencing happiness and exhilaration among elementary female students of Tehran from the perspectives of teachers and principals in order to define a model to explain this context. This applied survey research, therefore, used a quantitative approach to collect and analyze data required. Population for the study contained all 18990 teachers and principals of the elementary schools in Tehran. A sample population of 377, based on Morgan Table, was selected by use of clustered sampling, 43 principals and 334 teachers. Through review of literature and previous studies, a conceptual model was defined and components creating happiness and exhilaration in schools were recognized in four categories, namely: physical, socio-emotional, individual, and instructional factors. A questionnaire with 66 items was, then, designed by the researcher. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts in the field and test of Alpha Cronbach showed a reliability of 0.97 for all the items of the instrument. Factor analysis was used to validate the items in the questionnaire. Chi Square was then used to find out the degree of importance of each category. Physical, socio-emotional, individual, and instructional factors, each with .98, .95.7, .95.4, and .93 received the highest rank in the model, respectively.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 441
EP 444
PY 2011
VL 5
GA BZY01
UT WOS:000303283000098
ER

PT J
AU Muslim, MH
   Karim, HA
   Abdullah, IC
AF Muslim, Muhammad Hilmy
   Karim, Hafazah Abdul
   Abdullah, Ishak Che
TI Satisfaction of Students' Living Environment between On-Campus and
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SO AICE-BS 2012 CAIRO (ASIA PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENT-BEHAVIOUR STUDIES)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Muslim, Muhammad Hilmy; Karim, Hafazah Abdul; Abdullah, Ishak Che] Univ Teknol MARA, Fac Architecture Planning & Surveying, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia.
EM hilmymuslim89@gmail.com
DE Living satisfaction; residential environment; student housing; on-campus
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ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; QUALITY
AB Off-campus students are currently facing huge challenges associated with their living environment. Current trends of housing development and rapid enrolment change are impacting students' wellbeing in inconvenience ways. The objectives are: to identify the differences of living satisfaction aspects between on-campus and off-campus indicators relevant to student housing, and to identify the factor of living satisfaction faced by this group of students. This conceptual paper will focus on literature review on the satisfaction of living off-campus environment for university students, and also sourcing the various findings from the literature on students' well-being in relation to their living satisfaction. (C) 2012 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 43
TC 0
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EP 614
PY 2012
VL 68
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.252
GA BGL71
UT WOS:000323429000051
ER

PT J
AU Hamid, PN
   Cheng, ST
AF Hamid, PN
   Cheng, ST
TI The development and validation of an index of emotional disposition and
   mood state: The Chinese affect scale
SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
RP Hamid, PN, CITY UNIV HONG KONG,DEPT APPL SOCIAL STUDIES,83 TAT CHEE AVE,KOWLOON,HONG KONG.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; LIFE EVENTS; PERSONALITY;
   DIMENSIONS; OPTIMISM; CONVERGENCE; INTENSITY; PESSIMISM; CHILDREN
AB A short measure of trait and state negative and positive affect (Chinese Affect Scale) was developed for Chinese-speaking people. From indigenously derived affect markers the characteristic two-factor structure of affect was derived in both a student and an adult sample in Hong Kong. Scores from the resulting negative (NA) and positive (PA) affect scales had reasonable internal and retest reliabilities and high convergent and discriminant validity, with NA correlating with neuroticism negative self-appraisal, stress, and pessimism; and PA correlating with extraversion, positive self-appraisal, optimism and self-esteem. Both state NA and PA versions of the scales were shown to be sensitive to episodal mood changes over life events (daily log), to laboratory mood induction, and to movie themes for moviegoers in a field setting. The psychometric properties of the CAS were replicable in the student and adult samples.
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NR 49
TC 26
BP 995
EP 1014
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 56
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0013164496056006006
GA VT619
UT WOS:A1996VT61900006
ER

PT J
AU Silverstein, M
   Lowenstein, A
   Katz, R
   Gans, D
   Fan, YK
   Oyama, P
AF Silverstein, Merril
   Lowenstein, Ariela
   Katz, Ruth
   Gans, Daphna
   Fan, Yu-Kang
   Oyama, Petrice
TI Intergenerational Support and the Emotional Well-being of Older Jews and
   Arabs in Israel
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Silverstein, Merril] Syracuse Univ, Aging Studies Inst, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
   [Lowenstein, Ariela] Yezreel Valley Coll, Off President, IL-19300 Yezreel Valley, Israel.
   [Katz, Ruth] Yezreel Valley Coll, Dept Human Serv, IL-19300 Yezreel Valley, Israel.
   [Gans, Daphna] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Hlth Policy Res, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   [Fan, Yu-Kang] Univ So Calif, Dept Sociol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Oyama, Petrice] Univ So Calif, Davis Sch Gerontol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Silverstein, M, Syracuse Univ, Aging Studies Inst, Lyman Hall,Room 314, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
EM merrils@syr.edu
DE Arabs; culture; emotional well-being; intergenerational support; Israel;
   Jews; older parents
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; FILIAL RESPONSIBILITY; PARENTS; ADULTS;
   PERSPECTIVE; FAMILIES; HEALTH; NORMS; PANAS
AB This investigation examined the cultural context of intergenerational support among older Jewish and Arab parents living in Israel. The authors hypothesized that support from adult children would be more positively consequential for the psychological well-being of Arab parents than of Jewish parents. The data derived from 375 adults age 65 and older living in Israel. Psychological well-being was measured with positive and negative affect subscales of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Overall, positive affect was highest when filial expectations for support were congruent with whether or not instrumental support was received. Findings by cultural background revealed that, among older Jews, receiving instrumental support raised positive affect and stronger filial expectations lowered it. Among older Arabs, receiving financial support raised positive affect and receiving instrumental support lowered it. Culture appears to serve as a potent force in determining which types of intergenerational support functions are expected and accepted means of serving the everyday needs of older parents.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 950
EP 963
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 75
IS 4
DI 10.1111/jomf.12041
GA 173VQ
UT WOS:000321110200011
ER

PT S
AU Heine, SJ
   Buchtel, EE
AF Heine, Steven J.
   Buchtel, Emma E.
TI Personality: The Universal and the Culturally Specific
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ANNU REV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review; Book Chapter
C1 [Heine, Steven J.; Buchtel, Emma E.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Heine, SJ, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM heine@psych.ubc.ca; ebuchtel@interchange.ubc.ca
DE self-enhancement; cultural equilibria; Big 5; personality utility
ID BIG-7 FACTOR MODEL; SELF-ENHANCEMENT; CORRESPONDENCE BIAS;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; NORTH-AMERICAN;
   UNITED-STATES; DESCRIPTIVE ADJECTIVES; ASSESSMENT INVENTORY; POSITIVE
   ILLUSIONS
AB There appears to be a universal desire to understand individual differences. This common desire exhibits both universal and culturally specific features. Motivations to view oneself positively differ substantially across cultural contexts, as do a number of other variables that covary with this motivation (i.e., approach-avoidance motivations, internal-external frames of reference, independent-interdependent views of self, incremental-entity theories of abilities, dialectical self-views, and relational mobility). The structure of personality traits, particularly the five-factor model of personality, emerges quite consistently across cultures, with some key variations noted when the structure is drawn from indigenous traits in other languages. The extent to which each of the Big 5 traits is endorsed in each culture varies considerably, although we note some methodological challenges with comparing personality traits across cultures. Finally, although people everywhere can conceive of each other in terms of personality traits, people in collectivistic cultures appear to rely on traits to a lesser degree when understanding themselves and others, compared with those from individualistic cultures.
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NR 187
TC 44
BP 369
EP 394
PY 2009
VL 60
DI 10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163655
GA 396UD
UT WOS:000262615800015
ER

PT J
AU Prokop, M
AF Prokop, M
TI The saints' guide to happiness: Everyday wisdom from the lives of the
   saints.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR ELLSBERG R, 2003, SAINTS GUIDE HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 81
EP 81
PY 2003
PD OCT 1
VL 128
IS 16
GA 724AP
UT WOS:000185464300074
ER

PT J
AU Friedman, EM
   Ryff, CD
AF Friedman, Elliot M.
   Ryff, Carol D.
TI Living Well With Medical Comorbidities: A Biopsychosocial Perspective
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Friedman, Elliot M.; Ryff, Carol D.] Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
   [Friedman, Elliot M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
   [Ryff, Carol D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
RP Friedman, EM, Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, 624 WARF Bldg,610 N Walnut St, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
EM friedman1@wisc.edu
DE Chronic conditions; Inflammation; Successful aging; Well-being
ID C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; INFLAMMATORY MARKERS; BODY-COMPOSITION; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; OLDER-ADULTS; NATIONAL SAMPLE; HEALTHY-MEN; INTERLEUKIN-6;
   MORTALITY; HAPPINESS
AB Objectives. We take a biopsychosocial perspective on age-related diseases by examining psychological correlates of having multiple chronic conditions and determining whether positive psychological functioning predicts advantageous profiles of biological risk factors.
   Method. Respondents to the national survey of Midlife in the United States who participated in clinical assessments of health and biological processes (n = 998) provided information on chronic medical conditions and multiple domains of psychological functioning. Serum concentrations of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were determined from fasting blood samples.
   Results. Life satisfaction declined with increasing comorbidity while negative affect increased. In contrast, positive affect, purpose in life, and positive relations with others were unrelated to comorbidity status. Significant interactions showed that although IL-6 and CRP increased with increasing number of chronic conditions, respondents with higher levels of purpose in life, positive relations with others, and (in the case of CRP) positive affect had lower levels of inflammation compared with those with lower well-being scores.
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NR 57
TC 4
BP 535
EP 544
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 67
IS 5
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbr152
GA 005UO
UT WOS:000308775800002
ER

PT J
AU Waters, AJ
   Reitzel, LR
   Cinciripini, P
   Li, YS
   Marcus, MT
   Vidrine, JI
   Wetter, DW
AF Waters, Andrew J.
   Reitzel, Lorraine R.
   Cinciripini, Paul
   Li, Yisheng
   Marcus, Marianne T.
   Vidrine, Jennifer Irvin
   Wetter, David W.
TI Associations Between Mindfulness and Implicit Cognition and
   Self-Reported Affect
SO SUBSTANCE ABUSE
J9 SUBST ABUS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Waters, Andrew J.] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Clin Psychol, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA.
   [Reitzel, Lorraine R.; Vidrine, Jennifer Irvin; Wetter, David W.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Hlth Dispar Res, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Cinciripini, Paul] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Li, Yisheng] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Biostat, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Marcus, Marianne T.] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Sch Nursing, Ctr Substance Abuse Prevent Educ & Res, Houston, TX USA.
RP Waters, AJ, Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Clin Psychol, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA.
EM andrew.waters@usuhs.mil
DE Implicit Association Test; implicit cognition; mindfulness; Stroop
ID EMOTIONAL STROOP TASK; SMOKING-CESSATION; ATTENTIONAL CONTROL;
   ADDICTION; RELAPSE; PREVENTION; DEPRESSION; MOTIVATION; VALIDITY
AB Theory suggests that mindful individuals exhibit enhanced attentional processing (e.g., attentional control) and that they maintain a detached perspective to problematic stimuli. For smokers, smoking and affective stimuli are problematic stimuli when they try to quit. In this cross-sectional study, smokers (n = 158) completed 3 modified Stroop tasks (to assess attentional control), 3 Implicit Association Tests (IATs; to assess detached perspective), and a battery of self-report assessments. Degree of mindfulness was negatively associated (P < .05) with self-reported negative affect, perceived stress, and depressive symptom severity, and positively associated (P < .05) with positive affect. Degree of mindfulness was not associated with the ability to disengage attention from smoking or affective stimuli. On the depression IAT, more mindful participants exhibited a more negative IAT effect, suggesting that they may have developed a detached perspective to depression-related stimuli. Theoretical and clinical implications of the data are discussed.
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NR 43
TC 8
BP 328
EP 337
PY 2009
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1080/08897070903252080
GA 668XJ
UT WOS:000283308100006
ER

PT J
AU Senlier, N
   Yildiz, R
   Aktas, ED
AF Senlier, Nihal
   Yildiz, Reyhan
   Aktas, E. Digdem
TI A Perception Survey for the Evaluation of Urban Quality of Life in
   Kocaeli and a Comparison of the Life Satisfaction with the European
   Cities
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Senlier, Nihal; Yildiz, Reyhan; Aktas, E. Digdem] Gebze Inst Technol, Fac Architecture, Dept City & Reg Planning, TR-41400 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey.
RP Senlier, N, Gebze Inst Technol, Fac Architecture, Dept City & Reg Planning, Cayirova 101, TR-41400 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey.
EM nsenlier@tnn.net; ryildiz@gyte.edu.tr; daktas@gyte.edu.tr
DE Urban quality of life; Objective indicators; Subjective indicators;
   Perception survey; European cities; Kocaeli
AB Studies on urban quality of life (QoL) have been attracting lots of attention from various countries due to the deterioration of urban environment and decrease of the urban QoL. These studies that have been supported by international organizations such as United Nations, World Bank, OECD, European Commission and EUROSTAT (European Statistics) involve comparative assessment of life satisfaction in the European cities and comparing cities facilitate the exchange of experiment and improve the quality of local policies. The main objective of this study is to measure the local perceptions of QoL in Kocaeli, which is one of the important industrial cities of Turkey and compare the life satisfaction with the European cities. Generally, two different types of indicators have been used: objective and subjective indicators. The objective indicators cover five fields: socio-economic aspects, participation in civic life, education and training, environment and culture, and leisure. The subjective indicators are mainly for valuation of QoL perceptions in a city. In this research, a perception survey will be carried out to measure the local perceptions of QoL in Kocaeli. This survey will present on issues for which the residents in the Kocaeli had widely diverging opinions: employment opportunities, housing costs, safety, cleanliness of city, public transport, air quality and overall satisfaction with the QoL of their city. Thus, the study will become a major reference for local officials to improve QoL in Kocaeli and contribute to researches on QoL in cities.
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NR 20
TC 4
BP 213
EP 226
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 94
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9361-1
GA 501MQ
UT WOS:000270386400003
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, MJ
   Hannover, W
   Nisslmuller, K
   Richard, M
   Kordy, H
AF Lambert, MJ
   Hannover, W
   Nisslmuller, K
   Richard, M
   Kordy, H
TI Questionnaire on the results of psychotherapy: reliability and validity
   of the German translation of the Outcome Questionnaire 45.2 (OQ-45.2)
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z KL PSYCH PSYCHOTH
LA German
DT Article
C1 Forschungsstelle Psychotherapie, Stuttgart, Germany.
   Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   Univ Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
RP Kordy, H, Forschungsstelle Psychol Stuttgart, Christian Belser Str 79A, D-70597 Stuttgart, Germany.
DE outcome questionnaire; outcomes monitoring; clinically significant
   change; validation
AB Background: Routine quality management requires instruments, which provide reliable and relevant information on treatment outcome with reasonable effort. Objective: This paper aims on a German adaptation (EB-45) of the Outcome Questionnaire 45.2. Method: The EB-45 was standardized on a non-patient sample of 232 subjects who completed it twice within two weeks. Validity was investigated by comparison with the Symptom Checklist 90, the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems, the Social Adjustment Scale. and a Questionnaire on Life-Satisfaction. Results: Estimates of internal consistency varied between .59 and .93 retest-reliability was estimated from .71 to .87. Correlations with the instruments used for validation ranged between .45 and .76. Conclusions: The standardization of the German version of the EB-45 justifies application for evaluation and quality assurance, although the limits of the available sample asks for caution.
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NR 29
TC 31
BP 40
EP 46
PY 2002
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1026//1616-3443.31.1.40
GA 525DL
UT WOS:000174053400005
ER

PT J
AU GOTTLIEB, P
AF GOTTLIEB, P
TI SOVEREIGN VIRTUE, ARISTOTLE ON THE RELATION BETWEEN HAPPINESS AND
   PROSPERITY - WHITE,SA
SO JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 J HIST PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
RP GOTTLIEB, P, UNIV WISCONSIN,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 333
EP 334
PY 1995
PD APR
VL 33
IS 2
GA RJ437
UT WOS:A1995RJ43700007
ER

PT J
AU Voigt, S
   Blume, L
AF Voigt, Stefan
   Blume, Lorenz
TI The economic effects of federalism and decentralization-a cross-country
   assessment
SO PUBLIC CHOICE
J9 PUBLIC CHOICE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Voigt, Stefan] Univ Hamburg, Inst Law & Econ, D-20148 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Blume, Lorenz] Univ Marburg, Dept Econ & Business Adm, D-35037 Marburg, Germany.
RP Voigt, S, Univ Hamburg, Inst Law & Econ, Rothenbaumchaussee 36, D-20148 Hamburg, Germany.
EM stefan.voigt@uni-hamburg.de; blume@wirtschaft.uni-kassel.de
DE Federalism; Decentralization; Fiscal federalism; Economic effects of
   constitutions; Constitutional economics
ID FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION; CORRUPTION; GROWTH; GOVERNMENT; VOTE
AB This paper explores the idea that institutional details matter and that attempts to estimate the economic effects of federalism by employing a simple dummy variable neglect potentially important institutional details. Based on a principal component analysis, seven aspects of both federalism and decentralization are used as variables for explaining differences in (1) fiscal policy, (2) government effectiveness, (3) economic productivity, and (4) happiness. The results show that institutional details do, indeed, matter. Different aspects of federalism impact on the outcome variables to different degrees. This study adds to our knowledge on the transmission mechanisms of federalism and decentralization.
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NR 61
TC 2
BP 229
EP 254
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 151
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s11127-010-9745-z
GA 858RD
UT WOS:000297819200013
ER

PT J
AU Dunsmore, JC
   Bradburn, IS
   Costanzo, PR
   Fredrickson, BL
AF Dunsmore, Julie C.
   Bradburn, Isabel S.
   Costanzo, Philip R.
   Fredrickson, Barbara L.
TI Mothers' expressive style and emotional responses to children's behavior
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Fredrickson, Barbara L.] Chapel Hill Univ, Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   [Costanzo, Philip R.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Dunsmore, Julie C.; Bradburn, Isabel S.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Dunsmore, JC, Mail Code 0436, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
EM jdunsmor@vt.edu
DE emotion; family expressiveness; middle childhood; mother-child
   interaction; self
ID SOCIAL COMPETENCE; FAMILY EXPRESSIVENESS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; SCHEMAS;
   GENDER; SCHOOL; SOCIALIZATION; ADOLESCENCE; INFORMATION; EXPERIENCE
AB In this study we investigated whether mothers' typical expressive style and specific emotional responses to children's behaviors are linked to children's prosocial and competence self-ratings. Eightto 12-year-old children and their mothers rated how mothers had felt when children behaved pro socially and antisocially, achieved and failed to achieve. Children rated self-descriptiveness of prosocial and achievement-related traits. Mothers' positive expressiveness was associated with children's higher achievement-related self-ratings. Mothers' positive- and negative-dominant expressiveness was associated with children's lower prosocial self-ratings. Mothers' happiness about both children's prosocial and achievement-related behavior was associated with children's higher self-ratings for both domains. Mothers' anger about children's antisocial behavior was related to children's lower self-ratings for both domains. When mothers were higher in negative-submissive expressiveness, and responded with more sadness to children's failure to achieve, children reported lower achievement self-ratings. Results support the importance of multidimensional assessment of self-concept and suggest that parents' typical expressive style moderates the influence of parents' specific emotional responses on children's self-ratings.
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NR 82
TC 4
BP 253
EP 264
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0165025408098025
GA 433NU
UT WOS:000265211700006
ER

PT J
AU Harmon-Jones, E
   Gable, PA
   Peterson, CK
AF Harmon-Jones, Eddie
   Gable, Philip A.
   Peterson, Carly K.
TI The role of asymmetric frontal cortical activity in emotion-related
   phenomena: A review and update
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Gable, Philip A.; Peterson, Carly K.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
RP Harmon-Jones, E, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, 4235 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
EM eddiehj@gmail.com
DE Cortex; Emotion; Emotional expression; Emotional experience; Cerebral
   lateralization; Frontal asymmetry; Parietal asymmetry; Approach
   motivation; Withdrawal motivation; Positive affect; Negative affect
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM; TRANSCRANIAL
   MAGNETIC STIMULATION; SEASONAL AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; BRAIN ACTIVITY; EEG
   ASYMMETRY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; AFFECTIVE
   RESPONSES; PREFRONTAL CORTEX
AB Conceptual and empirical approaches to the study of the role of asymmetric frontal cortical activity in emotional processes are reviewed. Although early research suggested that greater left than right frontal cortical activity was associated with positive affect, more recent research, primarily on anger, suggests that greater left than right frontal cortical activity is associated with approach motivation, which can be positive (e.g., enthusiasm) or negative in valence (e.g., anger). In addition to reviewing this research on anger, research on guilt, bipolar disorder, and various types of positive affect is reviewed with relation to their association with asymmetric frontal cortical activity. The reviewed research not only contributes to a more complete understanding of the emotive functions of asymmetric frontal cortical activity, but it also points to the importance of considering motivational direction as separate from affective valence in psychological models of emotional space. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 160
TC 89
BP 451
EP 462
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 84
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.08.010
GA 622KU
UT WOS:000279663000006
ER

PT J
AU Flay, BR
AF Flay, BR
TI Positive youth development requires comprehensive health promotion
   programs
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR
J9 AM J HEALTH BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Illinois, Hlth Res & Policy Ctr, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Flay, BR, Univ Illinois, Hlth Res & Policy Ctr, 850 W Jackson Blvd,Suite 400 M-C 275, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
ID ADOLESCENT DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE PREVENTION;
   ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; SELF-CONCEPT; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE;
   SCHOOL-ACHIEVEMENT; PROTECTIVE FACTORS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; PROBLEM
   BEHAVIOR; YOUNG ADULTHOOD
AB Objective. To explore relationships among problem and positive youth behaviors, commonalities among their predictors, and implications for prevention. Methods: Review etiology and prevention literatures. Results: Risky/unhealthy/antisocial behaviors, poor mental health, and poor academic achievement are highly prevalent and pose critical dilemmas for parents and educators. All behaviors are highly correlated with, and predict, each other; have many of the same risk and protective factors; and strongly influence success and happiness in life. Some examples of comprehensive programs with positive results in multiple domains are provided. Conclusion: We need to prevent problem behaviors and promote positive behaviors with comprehensive, coherent, and integrated approaches.
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NR 176
TC 50
BP 407
EP 424
PY 2002
PD NOV-DEC
VL 26
IS 6
GA 611AY
UT WOS:000178995300002
ER

PT J
AU Yang, FM
   Jones, RN
AF Yang, Frances M.
   Jones, Richard N.
TI Measurement Differences in Depression: Chronic Health-Related and
   Sociodemographic Effects in Older Americans
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yang, Frances M.] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat,Inst Aging Res, Boston, MA 02131 USA.
   [Jones, Richard N.] Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Sch Med, Div Gerontol, Boston, MA 02131 USA.
RP Yang, FM, Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat,Inst Aging Res, 1200 Ctr St, Boston, MA 02131 USA.
EM francesyang@hrca.harvard.edu
DE Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression; cardiovascular disease
   and risk factors; chronic health conditions; Item Response Theory;
   Differential Item Functioning; Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes
ID SCALE CES-D; ITEM-RESPONSE BIAS; VASCULAR DEPRESSION; FIT INDEXES;
   DIMENSIONALITY; RELIABILITY; DISORDERS; EDUCATION; GENDER; MODELS
AB Objective: To evaluate the influence of five chronic health conditions (high blood pressure, heart conditions, stroke, diabetes, and lung diseases) and four sociodemographic characteristics (age, gender, education, and race/ethnicity) on the endorsement patterns of depressive symptoms in a sample of community-dwelling older adults. Method: Participants were adults aged >= 65 years from the 2004 Health and Retirement Study (n = 9448). Depressive symptoms were measured with a nine-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale. Measurement differences attributable to health and sociodemographic factors were assessed with a multidimensional model based on item response theory. Results: Evidence for unidimensionality was equivocal. We used a bifactor model to express symptom endorsement patterns as resulting from a general factor and three specific factors ("dysphoria," "psychosomatic," and "lack of positive affect"). Even after controlling for the effects of health on the psychosomatic factor, heart conditions, stroke, diabetes, and lung diseases had significant positive effects on the general factor. Significant effects due to gender and educational levels were observed on the "lack of positive affect" factor. Older adults self-identifying as Latinos had higher levels of general depression. On the symptom level, meaningful measurement noninvariance due to race/ethnic differences were found in the following five items: depressed, effort, energy, happy, and enjoy life. Conclusions: The increased tendency to endorse depressive symptoms among persons with specific health conditions is, in part, explained by specific associations among symptoms belonging to the psychosomatic domain. Differences attributable to the effects of health conditions may reflect distinct phenomenological features of depression. The bifactor model serves as a vehicle for testing such hypotheses.
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NR 61
TC 12
BP 993
EP 1004
PY 2008
PD NOV-DEC
VL 70
IS 9
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31818ce4fa
GA 375RE
UT WOS:000261130200006
ER

PT J
AU Lyne, KJ
   Barrett, P
   Evans, C
   Barkham, M
AF Lyne, KJ
   Barrett, P
   Evans, C
   Barkham, M
TI Dimensions of variation on the CORE-OM
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dept Psychol Therapies, York YO30 7BY, N Yorkshire, England.
   Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
   Univ Auckland, Dept Management & Employment Relat, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   Univ Leeds, Psychol Therapies Res Ctr, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Lyne, KJ, Dept Psychol Therapies, Old Chapel,Bootham Pk, York YO30 7BY, N Yorkshire, England.
EM jake.lyne@sypct.nhs.uk
ID NATION OUTCOME SCALES; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; INTERPERSONAL PROBLEMS;
   PHASE MODEL; INVENTORY; PSYCHOTHERAPY; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; VERSION;
   HONOS
AB Background. The Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure (CORE-OM) is a self-report measure comprising 28 items tapping three domains; subjective well-being, psychological problems and functioning. In addition to the potential theoretical value of the domains for operationalizing the phase model of psychotherapy, when consulted, managers and clinicians considered the distinction between problems and functioning important for assessing case-mix and clinical outcomes. A further domain comprising six items was included to indicate possible risk. Subsequent analysis has suggested an alternative structure for CORE-OM with factors for risk and positively and negatively worded items (Evans et al., 2002).
   Methods. This study compares models for the interpersonal factor structure in data from the CORE-OM in 2,140 patients receiving psychological therapy in the UK.
   Results. A multi-method, multi-trait, nested factors solution accounted optimally for the CORE-OM item covariance, with a first-order general factor latent and residualized first-order factors of subjective well-being, psychological problems, functioning and risk and with positively and negatively worded methods factors. The general factor was labelled psychological distress. Scale quality for CORE-OM, using a scoring method in which non-risk items are treated as a single scale and risk items as a second scale is satisfactory.
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NR 36
TC 11
BP 185
EP 203
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 45
DI 10.1348/014466505X39106
GA 051GJ
UT WOS:000238149300004
ER

PT J
AU Roos, JM
AF Roos, JM
TI Dreams of happiness: Social art and the French Left, 1830-1850 -
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SO ART BULLETIN
J9 ART BULL
LA English
DT Book Review
RP Roos, JM, CUNY HUNTER COLL,DEPT ART,NEW YORK,NY 10021, USA.
CR McWilliam Neil, 1993, DREAMS HAPPINESS SOC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 173
EP 177
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 78
IS 1
DI 10.2307/3046166
GA WZ224
UT WOS:A1996WZ22400020
ER

PT J
AU Gowdy, J
AF Gowdy, John
TI Avoiding self-organized extinction: Toward a co-evolutionary economics
   of sustainability
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD ECOLOGY
J9 INT J SUST DEV WORLD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Econ, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
RP Gowdy, J, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Econ, 110 8th St, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
EM gowdyj@rpi.edu
DE biodiversity; climate change; co-evolution; collapse; generalized
   Darwinism; Walrasian economics; well-being; world systems analysis
ID ENVIRONMENTAL VALUATION; WELFARE ECONOMICS; HAPPINESS
AB The critical problems that scientists warned about decades ago are now upon us. There is a near universal consensus that global warming is human-caused and that its effects are now accelerating. Biodiversity loss and ecosystem disruption is now well-documented. The global connections between social disruption, resource use and environmental degradation are now all too familiar. This information is all the more disturbing in view of the well-documented collapse of scores of past civilizations whose cultural patterns of behaviour have been described as 'self-organized' extinction. Policies to deal with the issues of sustainability have been hampered by a one-dimensional economic theory that has until recently dominated pubic discourse. Using the concept of 'generalized Darwinism', this paper focuses on the contributions a revitalized science of economics can bring to the sustainability debate. It ends with a cautiously pessimistic assessment of the prospects for sustainability.
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NR 51
TC 8
BP 27
EP 36
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 14
IS 1
GA 157MI
UT WOS:000245723500004
ER

PT J
AU Bilinski, H
   Henry, C
   Humbert, L
   Spriggs, P
AF Bilinski, Hope
   Henry, Carol
   Humbert, Louise
   Spriggs, Paul
TI The Connection between Psychosocial Health, Health Behaviors and the
   Environment In Rural Children
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bilinski, Hope] Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Nursing, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada.
   [Henry, Carol] Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Pharm & Nutr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada.
   [Humbert, Louise] Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Kinesiol, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B2, Canada.
   [Spriggs, Paul] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Sociol, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A5, Canada.
RP Bilinski, H, Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Nursing, 107 Wiggins Rd, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada.
EM hope.bilinski@usask.ca; cj.henry@usask.ca; louise.humbert@usask.ca
DE Child health; Childhood obesity; Rural health; Physical activity; Diet
ID NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY; BODY-MASS INDEX; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   SEDENTARY BEHAVIORS; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; CANADIAN CHILDREN; WORLDWIDE
   TRENDS; SCHOOL-CHILDREN; NATIONAL-HEALTH; UNITED-STATES
AB Overweight and obesity is a concern for child populations in many countries. Due to a high prevalence of sedentary activity, low physical activity, and unhealthy diet, many children are at serious risk for health complications. Overweight and obesity seem to be of particular concern for Canadian children living in rural environments. A recent pilot study examined the physical and emotional health status of children in grades 4, 5, and 6 from four rural schools in Saskatchewan. Quantitative data was collected using four validated instruments: the Piers Harris 2, the Faces Scale, the Youth/Adolescent Questionnaire (Food Frequency), and the Physical Activity Questionnaire, as well as measured heights and weights. Qualitative data was collected using Photovoice, a research methodology that encourages expression through photography. This was used to explore the children's perception of the rural environment, and whether they felt it helped or hindered their abilities to maintain health. Results revealed a high proportion of overweight and obesity. There were no significant differences in weight status between girls and boys. However, most children indicated that they were happy living in the rural environment. Three themes emerged from the Photovoice component: satisfaction, wide-open spaces, and a sense of safety. The rural environment appears to contribute to children's health and happiness and thus should be fully utilized in interventions and health promotion activities that promote health and healthy behaviours in children.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 659
EP 672
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s12187-013-9204-8
GA 244NE
UT WOS:000326395200003
ER

PT J
AU Sawrey, J
AF Sawrey, J
TI Wouldn't it be nice: Performing the mediated self
SO QUALITATIVE INQUIRY
J9 QUAL INQ
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, Dept Commun & Culture, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Sawrey, J, Indiana Univ, Dept Commun & Culture, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
DE autoethnography; performance; Beach Boys; personal narrative; popular
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AB What are love, happiness, and youth? Can questions such as this be answered in a song? This article explores the connection between the consumption of popular music and the process of performing the author's identities, the author's realities. Using the work of Roland Barthes, Simon Frith, Richard Schechner, Helene Cixous, and others, this autoethnographic textual performance explores how popular music, with its embodied hegemonic metanarratives and mechanisms of social control, becomes somehow necessary, even desirable, to the process of performing the author's everyday life. Through the reflexive writing process in which the author interacts with her journals, songs, boyfriends, theorists, supermarkets, music, mirrors, the mysteries of travel, and her various writerly selves, she strives to deconstruct the elusive affectations of youth, love, and happiness as gifted to her in The Beach Boys' song "Wouldn't It Be Nice."
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NR 65
TC 1
BP 789
EP 807
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1177/1077800405276814
GA 964BU
UT WOS:000231854500009
ER

PT S
AU Thompson, LL
   Wang, JW
   Gunia, BC
AF Thompson, Leigh L.
   Wang, Jiunwen
   Gunia, Brian C.
TI Negotiation
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ANNU REV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review; Book Chapter
C1 [Thompson, Leigh L.; Wang, Jiunwen; Gunia, Brian C.] Northwestern Univ, Kellogg Sch Management, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Thompson, LL, Northwestern Univ, Kellogg Sch Management, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM leighthompson@kellogg.northwestern.edu
DE mixed-motive interaction; decision making; bargaining; value creation;
   value claiming
ID INDIVIDUAL-GROUP DISCONTINUITY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL DILEMMAS;
   SALARY NEGOTIATIONS; BARGAINING TABLE; POSITIVE AFFECT; SEX-DIFFERENCES;
   VISUAL ACCESS; SELF-EFFICACY; TRUST
AB Negotiation occurs whenever people cannot achieve their own goals without the cooperation of others. Our review highlights recent empirical research that investigates this ubiquitous social activity We selectively review descriptive research emerging from social psychology and organizational behavior. This research examines negotiation behavior and outcomes at five levels of analysis: intrapersonal, interpersonal, group, organizational, and virtual. At each level, we review research on negotiation processes and outcomes, and we discuss the implications of various processes and outcomes for the two functions of negotiation: value creation (integrative negotiation) and value claiming (distributive negotiation).
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NR 147
TC 24
BP 491
EP 515
PY 2010
VL 61
DI 10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100458
GA 547KE
UT WOS:000273885200020
ER

PT J
AU Palladino, DK
   Helgeson, VS
   Reynolds, KA
   Becker, DJ
   Siminerio, LM
   Escobar, O
AF Palladino, Dianne K.
   Helgeson, Vicki S.
   Reynolds, Kerry A.
   Becker, Dorothy J.
   Siminerio, Linda M.
   Escobar, Oscar
TI Emerging Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Comparison to Peers Without
   Diabetes
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PEDIATR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Palladino, Dianne K.; Helgeson, Vicki S.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Reynolds, Kerry A.] RAND Corp, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Becker, Dorothy J.; Escobar, Oscar] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Becker, Dorothy J.; Escobar, Oscar] UPMC, Childrens Hosp Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Siminerio, Linda M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Palladino, DK, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM dkpalladino@cmu.edu
DE emerging adulthood; health behavior; lifestyle; type 1 diabetes;
   well-being
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SELF-CARE; TRANSITION; HEALTH;
   COMPLICATIONS; LONELINESS; DEPRESSION; ALCOHOL; LIFE
AB Objective This longitudinal study compared emerging adults with and without type 1 diabetes on life path decisions, health behaviors, and psychological well-being during the transition out of high school. Methods Administered questionnaires during the senior year of high school and 1 year later to 117 emerging adults with diabetes and 122 emerging adults without diabetes. Comparisons were conducted with respect to health status, sex, and school status. Results Those with and without diabetes chose similar life paths and engaged in similar levels of risky behaviors, but disturbed sleep increased for males with diabetes only. Having diabetes was not associated with depressive symptoms, loneliness, or bulimic symptoms, but was associated with lower life satisfaction and lower life purpose over time. Conclusions Emerging adults with and without diabetes fare similarly on most dimensions studied during the first year out of high school.
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NR 60
TC 1
BP 506
EP 517
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1093/jpepsy/jst002
GA 156TH
UT WOS:000319846300004
ER

PT S
AU Gilboa, I
AF Gilboa, Itzhak
TI Questions in Decision Theory
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LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Gilboa, Itzhak] Tel Aviv Univ, Eitan Berglas Sch Econ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
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RP Gilboa, I, Tel Aviv Univ, Eitan Berglas Sch Econ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM tzachigilboa@gmail.com
DE rationality; probability; utility; reasoning; group decision
ID SUBJECTIVE-PROBABILITY; ADAPTATION-LEVEL; EXPECTED UTILITY;
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AB This review surveys a few major questions in the field of decision theory. It is argued that a re-examination of some of the fundamental concepts in decision theory may have important implications to theoretical and even empirical research in economics and related fields.
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NR 61
TC 5
BP 1
EP 19
PY 2010
VL 2
DI 10.1146/annurev.economics.102308.124332
GA BUX69
UT WOS:000290636900001
ER

PT J
AU Hessami, Z
AF Hessami, Zohal
TI Globalization's winners and losers-Evidence from life satisfaction data,
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SO ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hessami, Zohal] Univ Konstanz, Dept Econ, D-78457 Constance, Germany.
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RP Hessami, Z, Univ Konstanz, Dept Econ, Box 138, D-78457 Constance, Germany.
EM Zohal.Hessami@uni-konstanz.de
DE Life satisfaction; Well-being; Globalization; Heckscher-Ohlin theorem
ID INEQUALITY; HAPPINESS
AB Using data for the EU-15 countries from 1975 to 2001, we find that globalization has especially increased the subjective well-being of high-skilled workers, right-wing voters, high-income earners, and of respondents that trust the WTO, the World Bank, and the IMF. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 4
BP 250
EP 253
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 112
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2011.05.016
GA 815OP
UT WOS:000294535200009
ER

PT J
AU LUTI, G
AF LUTI, G
TI PENNA,SANDRO OR ON CONTRADICTED HAPPINESS
SO RASSEGNA DELLA LETTERATURA ITALIANA
J9 RASS LETT ITAL
LA Italian
DT Article
CR PASOLINI PP, PASSIONE IDEOLOGIA
   PENNA S, VITA E RICORDARSI DI
   PENNA S, CROCE E DELIZIA
   PENNA S, POESIE INEDITE
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   PENNA S, GIOVANILI RITROVATE
   PENNA S, APPUNTI
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 21
EP 30
PY 1991
PD JAN-AUG
VL 95
IS 1-2
GA HD921
UT WOS:A1991HD92100002
ER

PT J
AU WELLER, L
   ROFE, Y
AF WELLER, L
   ROFE, Y
TI MARITAL HAPPINESS AMONG MIXED AND HOMOGENEOUS MARRIAGES IN ISRAEL
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
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NR 37
TC 10
BP 245
EP 254
PY 1988
PD FEB
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.2307/352443
GA U9071
UT WOS:A1988U907100021
ER

PT J
AU Leu, JX
   Wang, J
   Koo, K
AF Leu, Janxin
   Wang, Jennifer
   Koo, Kelly
TI Are Positive Emotions Just as "Positive" Across Cultures?
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leu, Janxin; Wang, Jennifer; Koo, Kelly] Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
RP Leu, JX, Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Box 351525, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
EM janleu@uw.edu
DE positive emotions; culture; depression; East Asians; dialectical
   emotions
ID UNITED-STATES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; IDEAL AFFECT; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS;
   FEELINGS; HEALTH; JAPAN; PANAS
AB Whereas positive emotions and feeling unequivocally good may be at the heart of well-being among Westerners, positive emotions often carry negative associations within many Asian cultures. Based on a review of East-West cultural differences in dialectical emotions, or co-occurring positive and negative feelings, we predicted culture to influence the association between positive emotions and depression, but not the association between negative emotions and depression. As predicted, in a survey of over 600 European-, immigrant Asian-. and Asian American college students, positive emotions were associated with depression symptoms among European Americans and Asian Americans, but not immigrant Asians. Negative emotions were associated with depression symptoms among all three groups. We also found initial evidence that acculturation (i.e., nativity) may influence the role of positive emotions in depression: Asian Americans fell "in between" the two other groups. These findings suggest the importance of studying the role of culture in positive emotions and in positive psychology. The use of interventions based on promoting positive emotions in clinical psychology among Asian clients is briefly discussed.
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NR 27
TC 4
BP 994
EP 999
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0021332
GA 816JL
UT WOS:000294594400030
ER

PT J
AU Zullig, KJ
   Huebner, ES
   Gilman, R
   Patton, JM
   Murray, KA
AF Zullig, KJ
   Huebner, ES
   Gilman, R
   Patton, JM
   Murray, KA
TI Validation of the brief multidimensional students'life satisfaction
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR
J9 AM J HEALTH BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Miami Univ, Dept Phys Educ Hlth & Sport Studies, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Sch Psychol, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC USA.
   Univ Kentucky, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, Lexington, KY USA.
   Miami Univ, Informat Technol Serv, Oxford, OH USA.
   Miami Univ, Off Hlth Educ, Oxford, OH USA.
RP Zullig, KJ, Miami Univ, Dept Phys Educ Hlth & Sport Studies, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
EM ZulligKJ@muohio.edu
DE college students; perceived life satisfaction; quality of life; scale
   development
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-RATED HEALTH; CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK; ADOLESCENT
   HEALTH; PHYSICAL HEALTH; SURVEILLANCE; MORTALITY; RELIABILITY;
   PERFORMANCE; POPULATION
AB Objective: To investigate the psychometric properties of the BMSLSS among 522 college students. Methods: Internal consistency reliability explored scale reliability, factor analysis explored construct validity, known-groups validity was assessed by use of items from the National College Youth Risk Behavior Survey and Harvard National Survey of Alcohol Use, and criterion-related validity was explored through analyses with the CDC's Health-Related Quality of Life Scale. Results: Acceptable internal consistency reliability, construct, known-groups, and criterion-related validity were established. Conclusions: These findings offer preliminary support for the BMSLSS; it could serve as part of comprehensive evaluations of subjective QOL for program evaluation and/or policy purposes among college students.
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NR 41
TC 30
BP 206
EP 214
PY 2005
PD MAY-JUN
VL 29
IS 3
GA 918MD
UT WOS:000228545000002
ER

PT J
AU Bye, D
   Pushkar, D
   Conway, M
AF Bye, Dorothea
   Pushkar, Dolores
   Conway, Michael
TI Motivation, interest, and positive affect in traditional and
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SO ADULT EDUCATION QUARTERLY
J9 ADULT EDUC QUART
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
RP Bye, D, Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
EM d_bye@alcor.concordia.ca; Dolores.pushkar@concordia.ca;
   michael.conway@concordia.ca
DE nontraditional students; intrinsic motivation; interest; positive affect
ID INTELLECTUAL-DEVELOPMENT; COLLEGE; CLASSROOM; EXPERIENCES; EMOTIONS;
   BEHAVIOR
AB This study compares affective and motivational components of academic life for traditional and nontraditional university undergraduates. Traditional students are defined as those aged 21 and younger, who are most likely to have followed an unbroken linear path through the education system, whereas nontraditional students are defined as those aged 28 and older, for whom the undergraduate experience is not necessarily age normative. A total of 300 undergraduates ranging in age from 18 to 60 years were assessed on measures of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation to learn, interest, and positive affect. Nontraditional students reported higher levels of intrinsic motivation for learning than did traditional students. Intrinsic motivation correlated with positive affect more strongly for nontraditional than for traditional students. For all students, interest and age emerged as significant predictors of intrinsic motivation to learn, and both interest and intrinsic motivation significantly predicted positive affect.
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NR 47
TC 16
BP 141
EP 158
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 57
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0741713606294235
GA 125FV
UT WOS:000243428700003
ER

PT J
AU Bell, SJ
   Luddington, JA
AF Bell, Simon J.
   Luddington, James A.
TI Coping with customer complaints
SO JOURNAL OF SERVICE RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cambridge, Judge Business Sch, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
   BDA Mkt Planning, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Bell, SJ, Univ Cambridge, Judge Business Sch, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
DE customer complaints; affectivity; customer service
ID PERFORMANCE-APPRAISAL FEEDBACK; STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; SERVICE QUALITY; PROSOCIAL BEHAVIORS; EMPLOYEE RESPONSES;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; CAUSAL MODEL; SELF-ESTEEM; LOCUS
AB This article investigates the relationship between customer complaints and service personnel commitment to customer service. Positive and negative affectivity are considered as potential moderators of this relationship. Using data obtained from a survey of 432 retail service personnel in a national retail chain with 124 stores, the authors find that customer complaints are significantly and negatively associated with service personnel commitment to customer service. Higher levels of service employee positive affectivity significantly reduced this negative relationship. Contrary to expectations, high levels of negative affectivity also reduced the negative relationship between complaints and commitment to customer service. Potential explanations for these findings are provided, and implications for managers and future research are considered.
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NR 74
TC 13
BP 221
EP 233
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1094670505283785
GA 085NN
UT WOS:000240610900002
ER

PT J
AU Hsu, H
AF Hsu, H.
TI AGE INTEGRATION AND ITS EFFECT TO SOCIAL SUPPORT AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hsu, H.] Asia Univ, Taichung, Taiwan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 426
EP 426
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 399PA
UT WOS:000262810601522
ER

PT J
AU Raghunathan, R
   Irwin, JR
AF Raghunathan, R
   Irwin, JR
TI Walking the hedonic product treadmill: Default contrast and mood-based
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Red McCombs Sch Business, CBA 7 232, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Univ Texas, Red McCombs Sch Business, CBA 7 230, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Raghunathan, R, Univ Texas, Red McCombs Sch Business, CBA 7 232, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
ID SOCIAL JUDGMENT; COMBINING EXPERIENCES; DECISION-MAKING; ACCESSIBILITY;
   RESPONSES; KNOWLEDGE; EMOTIONS; BEHAVIOR; DURATION; FEELINGS
AB Consumers often browse through many products (a product context) before evaluating a particular target product. We examine the influence of four product context characteristics on happiness with a target product: pleasantness, sequence, domain match with target (i.e., whether products in the context set belong to the same category as the target), and context set size. When context and target match, pleasant and improving (compared to less pleasant and worsening) contexts induce less happiness with the target product. When there is domain mismatch, however, the results are reversed. Furthermore, the assimilation effects are significantly influenced by set size, but the contrast effects are not. While the contrast effects appear to occur by default and appear to be driven by a process of comparison, the assimilation effects appear to be driven by mood. These effects hold even when perception of domain match is manipulated via instructional framing.
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NR 55
TC 28
BP 355
EP 368
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1086/323727
GA 502UZ
UT WOS:000172762300002
ER

PT J
AU Nelson, NL
   Russell, JA
AF Nelson, Nicole L.
   Russell, James A.
TI Preschoolers' use of dynamic facial, bodily, and vocal cues to emotion
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nelson, Nicole L.; Russell, James A.] Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
RP Nelson, NL, Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, 301 McGuinn Hall,140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM nelsonnf@bc.edu
DE Emotion; Emotion recognition; Preschoolers; Dynamic presentation; Facial
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ID INFLUENCE RECOGNITION; BODY LANGUAGE; FACE; EXPRESSIONS; VOICE;
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AB In daily experience, children have access to a variety of cues to others' emotions, including face, voice, and body posture. Determining which cues they use at which ages will help to reveal how the ability to recognize emotions develops. For happiness, sadness, anger, and fear, preschoolers (3-5 years, N = 144) were asked to label the emotion conveyed by dynamic cues in four cue conditions. The Face-only, Body Posture-only, and Multi-cue (face, body, and voice) conditions all were well recognized (M > 70%). In the Voice-only condition, recognition of sadness was high (72%), but recognition of the three other emotions was significantly lower (34%). (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 11
BP 52
EP 61
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 110
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jecp.2011.03.014
GA 784QI
UT WOS:000292172900004
ER

PT J
AU Ekas, NV
   Whitman, TL
   Shivers, C
AF Ekas, Naomi V.
   Whitman, Thomas L.
   Shivers, Carolyn
TI Religiosity, Spirituality, and Socioemotional Functioning in Mothers of
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SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ekas, Naomi V.; Whitman, Thomas L.; Shivers, Carolyn] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Ekas, NV, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, 118 Haggar Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM nekas@nd.edu
DE Autism; Parenting stress; Social support; Religiosity; Socioemotional
   functioning
ID STRESS; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; PREDICTORS; APPRAISALS;
   PARENTS; SUPPORT
AB Religious beliefs, religious activities, and spirituality are coping resources used by many mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study examined whether and how these resources were related to maternal socioemotional functioning. Mothers of children with ASD completed questionnaires assessing religiosity, spirituality, and a wide range of outcome variables, including stress, depression, self-esteem, life satisfaction, positive affect, and sense of control. Analyses revealed that religious beliefs and spirituality were associated with better positive outcomes and, to a lesser extent, lower levels of negative outcomes. Of the two predictors, spirituality accounted for more unique variance in positive outcomes. In contrast, religious activities were related to more negative outcomes and lower levels of positive outcomes.
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NR 38
TC 14
BP 706
EP 719
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10803-008-0673-4
GA 442DP
UT WOS:000265820500002
ER

PT J
AU Morton, KL
   Barling, J
   Rhodes, RE
   Masse, LC
   Zumbo, BD
   Beauchamp, MR
AF Morton, Katie L.
   Barling, Julian
   Rhodes, Ryan E.
   Masse, Louise C.
   Zumbo, Bruno D.
   Beauchamp, Mark R.
TI The Application of Transformational Leadership Theory to Parenting:
   Questionnaire Development and Implications for Adolescent
   Self-Regulatory Efficacy and Life Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morton, Katie L.; Beauchamp, Mark R.] Univ British Columbia, Sch Kinesiol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Barling, Julian] Queens Univ, Sch Business, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
   [Rhodes, Ryan E.] Univ Victoria, Sch Exercise Sci Phys & Hlth Educ, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
   [Masse, Louise C.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Pediat, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Zumbo, Bruno D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Counseling Psychol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Morton, KL, Univ British Columbia, Sch Kinesiol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
DE transformational leadership; parenting; adolescence; self-regulatory
   efficacy; life satisfaction; measurement; confirmatory factor analysis
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL-ASSESSMENT; VALIDITY; BEHAVIOR;
   PERFORMANCE; CHILDREN; OUTCOMES; SCALE; READABILITY; EXERCISE
AB We draw upon transformational leadership theory to develop an instrument to measure transformational parenting for use with adolescents. First, potential items were generated that were developmentally appropriate and evidence for content validity was provided through the use of focus groups with parents and adolescents. We subsequently provide evidence for several aspects of construct validity of measures derived from the Transformational Parenting Questionnaire (TPQ). Data were collected from 857 adolescents (M-age = 14.70 years), who rated the behaviors of their mothers and fathers. The results provided support for a second-order measurement model of transformational parenting. In addition, positive relationships between mothers' and fathers' transformational parenting behaviors, adolescents' self-regulatory efficacy for physical activity and healthy eating, and life satisfaction were found. The results of this research support the application of transformational leadership theory to parenting behaviors, as well as the construct validity of measures derived from the TPQ.
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TC 1
BP 688
EP 709
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 33
IS 5
GA 842PP
UT WOS:000296611700005
ER

PT J
AU KANG, TS
   KANG, GE
AF KANG, TS
   KANG, GE
TI STRESS AND LIFE SATISFACTION - RECENTLY IMMIGRATED KOREAN AMERICAN AGED
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 SUNY BUFFALO,BUFFALO,NY 14261.
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EP A82
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VL 26
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PT J
AU DIENER, E
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TI HAPPINESS OF THE VERY WEALTHY
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GA AHP68
UT WOS:A1985AHP6800002
ER

PT J
AU Bower, JE
   Meyerowitz, BE
   Desmond, KA
   Bernaards, CA
   Rowland, JH
   Ganz, PA
AF Bower, JE
   Meyerowitz, BE
   Desmond, KA
   Bernaards, CA
   Rowland, JH
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TI Perceptions of positive meaning and vulnerability following breast
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Neuropsychiat Inst, Cousins Ctr Psychoneuroimmunol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Jonsson Comprehens Canc Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   Stat Consultant, Culver City, CA USA.
   NCI, Div Canc Control & Populat Sci, Off Canc Survivorship, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Jonsson Comprehens Canc Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Hlth, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Bower, JE, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Neuropsychiat Inst, Cousins Ctr Psychoneuroimmunol, Room 3306,Box 957076, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM jbower@ucla.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BONE-MARROW TRANSPLANTATION; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH;
   MULTIETHNIC SAMPLE; DEPRESSION SCALE; WOMEN; ADJUSTMENT; BENEFIT;
   EVENTS; STRESS
AB Background: Survival rates for women with early-stage breast cancer have increased significantly in recent years. However, little is known about the long-term impact of the cancer experience on women's psychological functioning. Theoretical and descriptive accounts suggest that cancer may evoke both perceptions of vulnerability and positive meaning, with potentially different effects on mental health. Purpose: This study was designed to evaluate the prevalence and stability of these perceptions in a large sample of breast cancer survivors, to identify their antecedents, and to determine their impact on long-term adjustment. Methods: Breast cancer survivors (N = 763) were assessed longitudinally at 1 to 5 years and 5 to 10 years postdiagnosis. Participants completed surveys assessing perceptions of positive meaning and vulnerability and standard measures of psychological adjustment of and quality of life. Results: The majority of women reported positive changes in outlook and priorities as well as feelings of vulnerability at both assessment points. Consistent with hypotheses, results showed that perceptions of positive meaning and vulnerability were positively correlated and were both associated with factors that increased the disruptiveness of the cancer experience. Vulnerability was strongly associated with negative affect, whereas meaning was associated with positive affect in cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Conclusions: Results suggest that a cancer diagnosis may lead to enduring feelings of vulnerability as well as positive changes in meaning; however, these perceptions have very different mental health correlates.
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NR 50
TC 85
BP 236
EP 245
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1207/s15324796abm2903_10
GA 938OP
UT WOS:000230013000010
ER

PT J
AU Kerber, A
AF Kerber, Armin
TI Happiness and Disaster - where is the Contradiction?
SO DU
J9 DU-Z KULTUR
LA German
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2013
PD NOV
IS 841
GA 245UG
UT WOS:000326488700001
ER

PT J
AU Kemp, BJ
   Krause, JS
AF Kemp, BJ
   Krause, JS
TI Depression and life satisfaction among people ageing with post-polio and
   spinal cord injury
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Rancho Los Amigos Med Ctr, Rehabil Res & Training Ctr Aging Spinal Cord Inju, Downey, CA 90242 USA.
   Shepherd Ctr, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Kemp, BJ, Univ So Calif, Rancho Los Amigos Med Ctr, Rehabil Res & Training Ctr Aging Spinal Cord Inju, 7601 E Imperial Highway,800 W Annex, Downey, CA 90242 USA.
ID SURVIVORS; INDIVIDUALS; COMMUNITY; HEALTH; SAMPLE
AB Put-pose and background: Attention has recently begun to focus on the ageing of individuals with disability, not only as a longterm follow-up issue but as a unique developmental issue itself. The majority of individuals with an onset of disability before age 30 can now expect to live into their 60s, 70s and beyond. Most of the secondary medical conditions that foreshortened life expectancy have been controlled and improved rehabilitation techniques have evolved over the last 50 years. The average age of persons with post-polio in the United States is over 50 and the average age of persons with spinal cord injury is in the late 40s. New medical, functional and psychosocial problems have been discovered among persons ageing with these and other disabilities. Most of these problems lack sufficient scientific explanation, and therefore, clinical interventions. Quality of life (QOL) issues become involved as these changes occur. From a psychological perspective, QOL can be either positive, as reflected in high life satisfaction, or negative, as reflected in distress and depression.
   Methods: This study reports on life satisfaction and depression in 360 persons, 121 with post-polio, 177 with SCI and 62 nondisabled age-matched comparisons. The Geriatric Depression Scale and the Older Adult Health and Mood Questionnaire assess depressive symptomatology and a 10-item life satisfaction scale with four-paint ratings on each item used.
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   Conclusion : The results for each group are discussed in terms of their relation to other coping variables that were assessed, particularly social support and coping methods.
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BP 241
EP 249
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PD MAY-JUN
VL 21
IS 5-6
GA 203BK
UT WOS:000080687300006
ER

PT J
AU HURKA, TM
AF HURKA, TM
TI AVERAGE UTILITARIANISMS + SUMMATIVE PRINCIPLES OF HAPPINESS
SO ANALYSIS
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   Madison, Guy
   Ullen, Fredrik
TI Genetic and Environmental Influences on the Relationship between Flow
   Proneness, Locus of Control and Behavioral Inhibition
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mosing, Miriam A.; Ullen, Fredrik] Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Pedersen, Nancy L.; Magnusson, Patrik K. E.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Cesarini, David] NYU, Ctr Neurosci, Ctr Expt Social Sci, New York, NY USA.
   [Cesarini, David] NYU, Dept Econ, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Cesarini, David] Res Inst Ind Econ, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Johannesson, Magnus] Stockholm Sch Econ, Dept Econ, S-11383 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Nakamura, Jeanne] Claremont Grad Univ, Qual Life Res Ctr, Claremont, CA USA.
   [Madison, Guy] Umea Univ, Dept Psychol, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
RP Mosing, MA, Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden.
EM Miriam.Mosing@ki.se
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PSYCHOLOGICAL FLOW; NOVELTY SEEKING;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; CLASSICAL TWIN; SOCIAL ANXIETY; SELF-REPORT; DOPAMINE;
   PERSONALITY; IMPULSIVITY
AB Flow is a psychological state of high but subjectively effortless attention that typically occurs during active performance of challenging tasks and is accompanied by a sense of automaticity, high control, low self-awareness, and enjoyment. Flow proneness is associated with traits and behaviors related to low neuroticism such as emotional stability, conscientiousness, active coping, self-esteem and life satisfaction. Little is known about the genetic architecture of flow proneness, behavioral inhibition and locus of control - traits also associated with neuroticism - and their interrelation. Here, we hypothesized that individuals low in behavioral inhibition and with an internal locus of control would be more likely to experience flow and explored the genetic and environmental architecture of the relationship between the three variables. Behavioral inhibition and locus of control was measured in a large population sample of 3,375 full twin pairs and 4,527 single twins, about 26% of whom also scored the flow proneness questionnaire. Findings revealed significant but relatively low correlations between the three traits and moderate heritability estimates of .41, .45, and .30 for flow proneness, behavioral inhibition, and locus of control, respectively, with some indication of non-additive genetic influences. For behavioral inhibition we found significant sex differences in heritability, with females showing a higher estimate including significant non-additive genetic influences, while in males the entire heritability was due to additive genetic variance. We also found a mainly genetically mediated relationship between the three traits, suggesting that individuals who are genetically predisposed to experience flow, show less behavioral inhibition (less anxious) and feel that they are in control of their own destiny (internal locus of control). We discuss that some of the genes underlying this relationship may include those influencing the function of dopaminergic neural systems.
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NR 72
TC 3
AR e47958
PY 2012
PD NOV 2
VL 7
IS 11
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0047958
GA 032GO
UT WOS:000310702400017
ER

PT J
AU Barsky, A
   Thoresen, CJ
   Warren, CR
   Kaplan, SA
AF Barsky, A
   Thoresen, CJ
   Warren, CR
   Kaplan, SA
TI Modelling negative affectivity and job stress: a contingency-based
   approach
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tulane Univ, Dept Psychol, New Orleans, LA USA.
   Cornerstone Mangement Resource Syst Inc, Carnegie, PA USA.
RP Barsky, A, Univ Melbourne, Dept Management, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM abarsky@unimelb.edu.au
ID ROLE-CONFLICT; ROLE AMBIGUITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; EMPLOYEE TURNOVER;
   EMOTIONAL STATES; BATH WATER; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; WORK; ANXIETY
AB Understanding the role of negative affectivity (NA) in relations between job stressors and resultant strains has been a major source of research interest in the organizational literature for almost two decades. In this study, we propose a contingency approach, whereby the role of NA depends on the nature of the strain construct under investigation. Specifically, we predicted that perceived job stressors would fully mediate the relationship between NA and turnover intentions, while job stressors would only partially mediate the relationship between NA and job and life satisfaction, and job stressors would be unrelated to depression once NA was taken into account. The relative fit of these four models is tested utilizing data from two divergent samples (sales representatives and managers) employing both self- and informant reports of strain measures where feasible. Hypotheses regarding the specified nature of the NA --> stressor --> strain relationship generally were supported and replicated across samples. In addition, an alternate model specifying that NA moderates the relationship between stressors and strains was not supported for any strain variable. Copyright (C) 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 80
TC 25
BP 915
EP 936
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 8
DI 10.1002/job.285
GA 874LU
UT WOS:000225352700001
ER

PT J
AU Vendrik, MCM
   Woltjer, GB
AF Vendrik, Maarten C. M.
   Woltjer, Geert B.
TI Happiness and loss aversion: Is utility concave or convex in relative
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SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Limburg, Dept Econ, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Vendrik, MCM, Univ Limburg, Dept Econ, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM M.Vendrik@algec.unimaas.nl; Geert.Woltjer@wur.nl
DE life satisfaction; relative income; value function; loss aversion;
   social participation
ID PROSPECT-THEORY; EXPERIENCED UTILITY; PANEL-DATA; SATISFACTION;
   ANOMALIES; CHOICE; RISK
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NR 52
TC 15
BP 1423
EP 1448
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 91
IS 7-8
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.02.008
GA 192AA
UT WOS:000248171900009
ER

PT J
AU de Rivera, J
   Ono, K
AF de Rivera, J
   Ono, K
TI Contrasting some Japanese and English positive emotions: The nature of
   feeling
SO PSYCHOLOGIA
J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Clark Univ, Frances L Hiatt Sch Psychol, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
RP de Rivera, J, Clark Univ, Frances L Hiatt Sch Psychol, 950 Main St, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
EM JDeRivera@clarku.edu
DE emotions; cross-cultural; joy; positive affect
ID PERSPECTIVE; CULTURE; AMAE
AB This paper uses the method of "conceptual encounter" to examine the meanings of three of the most common Japanese terms for positive emotions. It contrasts the emotional experiences suggested by these terms with the experiences that are suggested by the English terms that are used as equivalents. The method appears to be successful in revealing the similarities and differences in how some positive emotional experiences are constructed in the different cultures. The results suggest that the differences in what is felt and labeled as emotion may be understood if we regard emotions as involving personal transform at ions in the Western and the Japanese self.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 241
EP 253
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 48
IS 4
GA 012CO
UT WOS:000235316000003
ER

PT J
AU Bostjancic, E
AF Bostjancic, Eva
TI Working Women's Roles in Slovenia: Conflict or Enrichment?
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J9 PSIHOLOGIJA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ljubljana, Dept Psychol, Fac Arts, Ljubljana 61000, Slovenia.
RP Bostjancic, E, Univ Ljubljana, Dept Psychol, Fac Arts, Ljubljana 61000, Slovenia.
EM eva.bostjancic@ff.uni-lj.si
DE women; work; role; life orientation; life satisfaction; Slovenia
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MULTIPLE ROLES; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SET-POINT;
   FAMILY; ADAPTATION; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; MODEL; PERSONALITY
AB In the past, men and women had different experiences in balancing their professional and family lives. This is why they see their roles differently today. Our scope of interest in this article is employed women in Slovenia. Working women's various roles today may lead to conflict or enrichment. This study seeks to determine the connection between their multiple roles, life orientation, and life satisfaction. This study was carried out through Internet questionnaires and it surveyed 1,298 working women. Their average age was 35.6 years. A total of 43% of participants at least had a college degree. The results show that working women are the least satisfied with their leisure time and the most satisfied with their maternal role. Women with higher career satisfaction report about higher life satisfaction. Women with multiple roles are more satisfied with their maternal role but less satisfied with their partners and leisure time. They are also more optimistic.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 281
EP 299
PY 2010
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.2298/PSI1003281B
GA 669EM
UT WOS:000283329200005
ER

PT S
AU Nielsen, NA
   Sorensen, E
   Grunert, KG
AF Nielsen, NA
   Sorensen, E
   Grunert, KG
TI Consumer motives for buying fresh or frozen plaice - A means-end chain
   approach
SO SEAFOOD FROM PRODUCER TO CONSUMER, INTEGRATED APPROACH TO QUALITY
J9 DEV FOOD SCI
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Aarhus Sch Business, MAPP, DK-8210 Aarhus V, Denmark.
RP Nielsen, NA, Aarhus Sch Business, MAPP, Haslegaardsvej 10, DK-8210 Aarhus V, Denmark.
AB Consumer motives for buying or not buying a seafood product can be analysed in terms of means-end chain theory. According to this theory, consumers are motivated to buy a product to the extent that it, in the mind of the consumer, contributes to the fulfilment of personal life values. Means-end chains are used as a model of how consumers perceive the link between products and life values; more specifically, they show how consumers link product attributes to self-relevant consequences and life values. Such chains are usually measured by a qualitative interviewing procedure called laddering. In our study, 90 laddering interviews were carried out in Copenhagen among married women with at least one child living at home. The respondents were shown two seafood products: fresh, whole, cleaned plaice and a package of frozen fillets of plaice. 444 ladders, each representing a specific means-end chain, were ascertained and coded. The coded data form the basis for the derivation of hierarchical value maps, which present the information of the laddering-interviews in a compressed form. The hierarchical value maps show that consumers perceive the two seafood products to be substantially different in terms of taste, wholesomeness, convenience, and price. Different levels of experience with seafood influence how consumers perceive the two products. According to our investigation, the main life values motivating or demotivating consumers to buy seafood are care for the family, health, and happiness & well-being.
NR 0
TC 16
BP 31
EP 43
PY 1997
VL 38
GA BK95E
UT WOS:000073935400003
ER

PT J
AU Pereverzieva, AV
AF Pereverzieva, A. V.
TI HUMAN HAPPINESS INDEX AS INDICATOR OF HUMAN POTENTIAL REALIZATION LEVEL
SO ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS
J9 ACTUAL PROBL ECON
LA Russian
DT Article
C1 Zaporozhye Natl Univ, Zaporozhe, Ukraine.
RP Pereverzieva, AV, Zaporozhye Natl Univ, 66 Zhukovskogo St, Zaporozhe, Ukraine.
DE welfare; human happiness index; human capital; human potential;
   development indices; happy years of life; level of knowledge; level of
   education
AB The article studies the human happiness index, the peculiarities of its estimation and its meaning for the increase in the population living standards' level. The necessity of applying this integral index for the analysis of the human potential realization in Ukraine is grounded.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 201
EP 207
PY 2009
IS 97
GA 491LT
UT WOS:000269581000025
ER

PT J
AU Carter, SD
AF Carter, SD
TI Reexamining the temporal aspects of affect: relationships between
   repeatedly measured affective state, subjective well-being, and
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rhode Isl Coll, Sch Management & Technol, Dept Management, Providence, RI 02908 USA.
RP Carter, SD, Rhode Isl Coll, Sch Management & Technol, Dept Management, 220 Alger Hall, Providence, RI 02908 USA.
EM scarter@ric.edu
DE affect; affective state; subjective well-being; affective disposition;
   construct validity; test-retest reliability; internal consistency;
   LISREL
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; POSITIVE MOOD; AFFECT INTENSITY;
   PERFORMANCE; VALIDITY; TIME
AB Research that includes measures of affect has often used measures of affective state, subjective wellbeing, and affective disposition interchangeably. The present study examined the relationships between three widely-used measures of these constructs. Examination of coefficient alpha and test-retest reliabilities indicated that there are temporal differences between the constructs. Confirmatory factor analysis models indicated that affective state correlates with subjective well-being, which in turn correlates with affective disposition. Results indicate that the constructs are related but not equivalent, and that researchers should ensure they use the most valid instrument for the construct they wish to measure. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 7
BP 381
EP 391
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00103-X
GA 765GG
UT WOS:000188258300010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Bellani, L
   D'Ambrosio, C
AF Bellani, Luna
   D'Ambrosio, Conchita
TI Deprivation, Social Exclusion and Subjective Well-Being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bellani, Luna; D'Ambrosio, Conchita] Univ Bocconi, Econpubblica, Milan, Italy.
   [D'Ambrosio, Conchita] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
   [D'Ambrosio, Conchita] DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
RP Bellani, L, Univ Bocconi, Econpubblica, Milan, Italy.
EM luna.bellani@unibocconi.it; conchita.dambrosio@unibocconi.it
DE Relative deprivation; Functionings; Subjective well-being
ID COMMUNITY-HOUSEHOLD-PANEL; RELATIVE DEPRIVATION; HAPPINESS;
   DETERMINANTS; COEFFICIENT; ATTRITION
AB This paper aims at investigating empirically the relationship between self-declared satisfaction with life and an individual's well-being as measured by the indices of deprivation and social exclusion proposed in the income distribution literature. Results on European countries show that life satisfaction decreases with an increase in deprivation and exclusion after controlling for individual's income, relative income and other influential factors in a multivariate setting.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 67
EP 86
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 104
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9718-0
GA 815QP
UT WOS:000294541900005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT S
AU Banos, RM
   Liano, V
   Botella, C
   Alcaniz, M
   Guerrero, B
   Rey, B
AF Banos, Rosa Maria
   Liano, Victor
   Botella, Cristina
   Alcaniz, Mariano
   Guerrero, Belen
   Rey, Beatriz
TI Changing induced moods via virtual reality
SO PERSUASIVE TECHNOLOGY
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Valencia, Dept Personal, Valencia 46010, Spain.
   Univ Jaume 1, Dept Psicol, Castellon de La Plana, Spain.
   Univ Politecn Valencia, Med Image Comp Lab, Valencia 46022, Spain.
RP Banos, RM, Univ Valencia, Dept Personal, Avda Blasco Ibanez,21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
ID INDUCTION; DEPRESSION; VELTEN; STATES
AB Mood Induction Procedures (MIPs) are designed to induce emotional changes in experimental subjects in a controlled way, manipulating variables inside the laboratory. The induced mood should be an experimental analogue of the mood that would occur in a certain natural situation. Our team has developed an MIP using VR (VR-MIP) in order to induce different moods (sadness, happiness, anxiety and relaxation). The virtual environment is a park, which changes according to the mood to be induced. This work will present data about the efficacy of this procedure not only to induce a mood, but also to change after the mood is induced.
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NR 19
TC 4
BP 7
EP 15
PY 2006
VL 3962
GA BEM09
UT WOS:000238092800003
ER

PT J
AU Bhattacharjee, S
   Moreno, K
AF Bhattacharjee, S
   Moreno, K
TI The impact of affective information on the professional judgments of
   more experienced and less experienced auditors
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DECISION MAKING
J9 J BEHAV DECIS MAKING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Bhattacharjee, S, Virginia Tech, Pamlin Coll Business, Dept Accounting & Informat Syst, Falls Church, VA 22043 USA.
DE affect; professional decision making; audit judgment; experimental
   design
ID DECISION-MAKING; INTERPERSONAL AFFECT; POSITIVE AFFECT; IRRELEVANT
   EVIDENCE; EXPERTISE; PERFORMANCE; KNOWLEDGE; DETERMINANTS; FEELINGS;
   MEMORY
AB This study examines whether the presence of realistic, yet irrelevant, affective information differentially influences the professional judgments of more experienced and less experienced auditors. In this study, auditors with different experience levels were either provided or not provided with information designed to elicit a negative interpersonal emotional reaction towards a manufacturing client when making an inventory obsolescence risk judgment. The results indicate that the inventory obsolescence risk assessments of less experienced auditors were significantly higher when they were provided with negative affective information on a client than when no such information was provided. No such differences were found for the more experienced auditors. This study suggests that professional experience is one factor that influences individuals' assessments of the informational value of affective reactions. This has implications for developing effective training programs to increase professionals' awareness of the influence that emotional reactions can have on their judgment. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 90
TC 18
BP 361
EP 377
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1002/bdm.420
GA 608GB
UT WOS:000178836700006
ER

PT J
AU Steins, G
   Gotzlich, C
AF Steins, G
   Gotzlich, C
TI The relations between the structures of a relationship and arguing
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z PSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Bielefeld, Fak Psychol & Sportwissensch, Psychol Abt, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
RP Steins, G, Univ Bielefeld, Fak Psychol & Sportwissensch, Psychol Abt, Postfach 10 01 31, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
EM gsteins@uni-bielefeld.de
DE symmetry; arguing; sex of the partner
ID INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; EQUITY THEORY; STABILITY;
   STUDENTS; INEQUITY; MODEL; GAMES; PLAY; SELF
AB The present work aims to investigate how women argue in different relationship-structures. We assume that mainly the symmetry of a relationship is relevant for the style of arguing. Symmetry is determined by power, justice, roles and the subjective view of a relationship. Furthermore, we investigate if women in lesbian relationships differ from women in heterosexual relationships concerning arguing. The results of a questionnaire-study (n = 46) show that mainly the symmetry of a relationship is associated with the style of arguing: Arguing is more constructive in symmetric relationships and the fear to argue is lower than in asymmetric relationships. In addition, women in symmetric relationships feel more happy than those in asymmetric relationships. Sex of the partner has no importance at all for the manner of arguing and happiness in a relationship.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 189
EP 200
PY 1998
VL 206
IS 2
GA 113BH
UT WOS:000075529100009
ER

PT J
AU Gana, K
   Bailly, N
   Saada, Y
   Joulain, M
   Trouillet, R
   Herve, C
   Alaphilippe, D
AF Gana, Kamel
   Bailly, Nathalie
   Saada, Yael
   Joulain, Michele
   Trouillet, Raphael
   Herve, Catherine
   Alaphilippe, Daniel
TI Relationship Between Life Satisfaction and Physical Health in Older
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SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gana, Kamel; Saada, Yael] Univ Bordeaux, Dept Psychol, Bordeaux, France.
   [Bailly, Nathalie; Joulain, Michele; Herve, Catherine; Alaphilippe, Daniel] Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, Tours, France.
   [Trouillet, Raphael] Univ Montpellier, Dept Psychol, F-34059 Montpellier, France.
RP Gana, K, Univ Bordeaux 2, Dept Psychol, 3 Pl Victoire, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
EM kamel.gana@u-bordeaux2.fr
DE subjective well-being; life satisfaction; health; aging; cross-lagged
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ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; FRENCH GAZEL COHORT;
   LATENT VARIABLE MODELS; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY;
   COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY; LONG-TERM; BOTTOM-UP; SET-POINT
AB Objective: The emergence of positive psychology propelled scientific interest in the causal relationships between subjective well-being (SWB; e. g., happiness, life satisfaction [LS], positive affect) and physical health. However, it is becoming a controversial topic. Indeed, dependent on approach, LS is either considered a cause (top-down) or an effect (bottom-up). The aim of the present study was to investigate both cross-lagged and simultaneous effects between LS (as an enduring component of SWB) and physical health (as measured by self-perceived health and self-reported diseases), using 8-year longitudinal data from a sample of older adults. Method: The study included 899 participants aged 64 to 97 years and assessed 5 times over an 8-year period. Cross-lagged and simultaneous models were specified and estimated using structural equation modeling. Results: Both cross-lagged and simultaneous coefficients indicated that poor health significantly predicted subsequent levels of life dissatisfaction, but LS did not predict subsequent levels of health. Conclusions: These findings contradict, at least in our older sample, the postulates of positive psychology, and support the bottom-up approach to well-being as well as the popular adage, "As long as you've got your health."
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NR 90
TC 1
BP 896
EP 904
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 32
IS 8
DI 10.1037/a0031656
GA 193QJ
UT WOS:000322575900008
ER

PT J
AU Au, K
   Cheung, MWL
AF Au, K
   Cheung, MWL
TI Intra-cultural variation and job autonomy in 42 countries
SO ORGANIZATION STUDIES
J9 ORGAN STUD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Management, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Au, K, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Management, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM kevin@baf.msmail.cuhk.edu.hk
DE cross-cultural management; intra-cultural variation; job autonomy; job
   satisfaction; life satisfaction
ID INFORMATION-PROCESSING APPROACH; LIFE SATISFACTION; DIVERSITY; BEHAVIOR;
   WORK; ORGANIZATIONS; PERSPECTIVES; PERCEPTIONS; DEMOGRAPHY; ATTITUDES
AB Intra-cultural variation (ICV) - dispersion of individuals within a culture - is not often the focus of international management compared to the cultural mean. However, researchers in international management and multi-level modeling have acknowledged the theoretical uniqueness of ICV, and have pled for its use in theory building and empirical testing. Responding to such a call, this paper explains at the societal level the theoretical importance of ICV of job autonomy. It also demonstrates, using secondary data from 42 countries, that the ICV of job autonomy influences organizational and social outcomes beyond the cultural mean of job autonomy. Specifically, the cultural mean and ICV of job autonomy exert different effects on job satisfaction and life satisfaction. The effect of the cultural mean is positive and that of the ICV is negative. Moreover, the effect of the ICV is independent of and similar in magnitude to that of the cultural mean. Research implications for international management and multi-level research are discussed.
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NR 78
TC 15
BP 1339
EP 1362
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 25
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0170840604046345
GA 863GA
UT WOS:000224547800003
ER

PT J
AU Ring, HA
   Acton, PD
   Scull, D
   Costa, DC
   Gacinovik, S
   Gacinovik, MR
AF Ring, HA
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   Scull, D
   Costa, DC
   Gacinovik, S
   Gacinovik, MR
TI Patterns of brain activity in patients with epilepsy and depression
SO SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY
J9 SEIZURE-EUR J EPILEP
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Bartholomews & Royal London Sch Med, Dept Psychol Med, London E1, England.
   UCL, Sch Med, Inst Nucl Med, London W1, England.
   UCL, Sch Med, Neurol Inst, London W1, England.
RP Ring, HA, St Bartholomews & Royal London Sch Med, Dept Psychol Med, London E1, England.
EM h.a.ring@mds.qmw.ac.uk
DE epilepsy; depression; SPECT; cerebral blood flow
ID TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY; CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; PARKINSONS-DISEASE;
   EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; POSITRON EMISSION; FRONTAL-LOBE; PHENOMENOLOGY;
   MELANCHOLIA; LATERALITY; HAPPINESS
AB Depression is a recognized feature of epilepsy. This study tested the hypothesis that depression arising in patients with epilepsy would be associated with decreased activity in brain regions previously demonstrated to be hypoperfused both in primary depression and in depression secondary to movement disorders. Two groups of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy were studied, one of which also met DSM IV criteria for a major depressive episode. All underwent a SPECT scan using the blood flow marker, (99m)Tc-HMPAO. An automated voxel-based analysis demonstrated no regions of relatively decreased activity in the depressed compared with the non-depressed patients. Sites of relative hyperactivity in the depressed group were concentrated in the left hemisphere, particularly in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, striatum, thalamus and temporo-parietal regions. Comparison of these data with normal population data revealed that in the depressed epilepsy group regional activities were within the normal range whilst corresponding results from the non-depressed group were below it. Depressed patients with epilepsy have cerebral regions with greater perfusion than non-depressed people with epilepsy, although they are not hyperperfused compared with normals. Our results suggest that depression in people with epilepsy may arise from a mechanism which differs from that underlying the development of depression in patients with movement disorders. (C) 1999 BEA Trading Ltd.
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NR 42
TC 5
BP 390
EP 397
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 8
IS 7
DI 10.1053/seiz.1999.0320
GA 257UK
UT WOS:000083800200003
ER

PT J
AU Pickering, R
AF Pickering, R
TI A lost country, happiness missed, a strange joy: The stakes of mortal
   civilization in the works of Alain-Fournier
SO REVUE D HISTOIRE LITTERAIRE DE LA FRANCE
J9 REV HIST LIT FR
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, F-63006 Clermont Ferrand, France.
RP Pickering, R, Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, F-63006 Clermont Ferrand, France.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 75
EP 90
PY 1999
PD JAN-FEB
VL 99
IS 1
GA 172HU
UT WOS:000078918100005
ER

PT J
AU O'Connor, C
AF O'Connor, Clare
TI The Pursuit of Happiness
SO FORBES
J9 FORBES
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 62
EP 62
PY 2010
PD OCT 11
VL 186
IS 6
GA 654YJ
UT WOS:000282206900011
ER

PT J
AU Orehek, E
   Bessarabova, E
   Chen, XY
   Kruglanski, AW
AF Orehek, Edward
   Bessarabova, Elena
   Chen, Xiaoyan
   Kruglanski, Arie W.
TI Positive affect as informational feedback in goal pursuit
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Orehek, Edward] Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Bessarabova, Elena] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Chen, Xiaoyan; Kruglanski, Arie W.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Orehek, E, Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM e.orehek@rug.nl
DE Positive affect; Goals; Motivation; Feedback; Resources; Promises
ID BEHAVIORAL GOALS; ACTIVATION; INTENTIONS
AB Two studies investigated the cognitive activation of a goal following a promise to complete it. Current theorizing about the impact of positive affect as informational feedback in goal pursuit suggests two contradictory conclusions: (1) positive affect can signal that sufficient progress towards a goal has been made, but also (2) positive affect can signal that commitment to a goal should be maintained. When individuals infer that significant progress toward goal achievement has been made, the goal should be deactivated, but when individuals infer that commitment to the goal should be maintained, goal activation should be increased. To determine the conditions in which positive affect leads to increased goal activation as opposed to goal deactivation, we proposed that competing goals serve as a moderator. We found that positive affect led to decreased goal activation when competing goals were present, but to increased goal activation when competing goals were absent.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 44
EP 51
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11031-010-9197-2
GA 726VV
UT WOS:000287755600005
ER

PT J
AU Gerlach, K
   Stephan, G
AF Gerlach, K
   Stephan, G
TI A paper on unhappiness and unemployment in Germany
SO ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
RP Gerlach, K, UNIV HANNOVER,INST QUANTITAT ECON RES,KONIGSWORTHER PLATZ 1,D-30167 HANNOVER,GERMANY.
DE unemployment; unhappiness; labor supply elasticities
AB Fixed effects estimations with German data obtain the result that unemployment significantly lowers overall satisfaction with life. The results differ for men and women and are consistent with estimates of labor supply elasticities.
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NR 6
TC 50
BP 325
EP 330
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0165-1765(96)00858-0
GA VY257
UT WOS:A1996VY25700018
ER

PT J
AU Chan, HC
   Chui, WH
AF Chan, Heng Choon (Oliver)
   Chui, Wing Hong
TI Psychological Correlates of Violent and Non-violent Hong Kong Juvenile
   Probationers
SO BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES & THE LAW
J9 BEHAV SCI LAW
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chan, Heng Choon (Oliver); Chui, Wing Hong] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chan, HC, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM ohcchan@hku.hk
ID MALE-OFFENDERS; SOCIAL BONDS; RISK-FACTORS; ONSET AGE; RECIDIVISM;
   SPECIALIZATION; CAREERS; CHINESE; ADOLESCENCE; METAANALYSIS
AB There is little known about Hong Kong juvenile offenders on probation. The purpose of this study was to compare Hong Kong juvenile violent with non-violent probationers on static demographic and psychological variables. The study comprised 109 male juvenile probationers aged 14-20years (M = 16.97, SD = 1.44) in community transitional housing; 34 were adjudicated for violent offenses, while 75 were non-violent. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Social Bonding Scale-Theft (SBS-T), Social Bonding Scale-Violent Crime (SBS-VC), Positive and Negative Affect Scales (PANAS), Impulsiveness Scale-Short Form (IS-SF) and CRIME-PICS II were administered to measure self-esteem, life satisfaction, social bond, positive and negative affect, impulsivity, pro-offending attitudes, and self-perceived life problems. Data on onset age of delinquent behavior, age of first adjudication, number of prior adjudications, and frequency of self-reported delinquency in the past year were also collected. t-tests were consistent with significant differences for violent offenders including higher self-esteem (p < 0.05). Non-violent offenders self-reported significantly more theft (p < 0.05) with a tendency to deny victim hurt more often (p < 0.01); 76.5% of violent offenders self-reported both violent and non-violent crime, while 58.7% of non-violent offenders reported only non-violent crime. For violent and non-violent offenders, the onset of delinquency was inversely related to the frequency of self-reported delinquency. Using ordinary least-squares (OLS) regression analyses, self-anticipated violent reoffending risk was predicted by age of onset, frequency of self-reported delinquency, social bond (inversely), and impulsivity, while non-violent reoffending risk was predicted by the number of prior convictions and self-reported delinquency. Only two psychological correlates, social bond and impulsivity, were related to violent delinquency; interventions are suggested. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 86
TC 3
BP 103
EP 120
PY 2012
PD MAR-APR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1002/bsl.2003
GA 924QC
UT WOS:000302705400003
ER

PT J
AU Sayin, U
AF Sayin, Umit
TI A Comparative Review of the Neuro-Psychopharmacology of
   Hallucinogen-Induced Altered States of Consciousness: The Uniqueness of
   Some Hallucinogens
SO NEUROQUANTOLOGY
J9 NEUROQUANTOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Istanbul Univ, Inst Forens Sci, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Sayin, U, Istanbul Univ, Inst Forens Sci, Istanbul, Turkey.
EM humitsayin@gmail.com
DE Altered states of consciousness; Hallucinogen; LSD; ibogaine; PCP; THC;
   MDMA; Methamphetamine; Mescaline; Psilocybin; DMT
ID DOUBLE-BLIND; PSYCHOTHERAPY; EXPERIENCES; BRAIN; ANANDAMIDE; PSILOCYBIN;
   EPILEPSY; IBOGAINE; RELIGION; BELIEFS
AB Altered states of consciousness induced by hallucinogens (H-ASC) is still a vaguely understood phenomenon. Taken the diverse psychological effects they exert, the main mechanism of action of hallucinogens; LSD, ibogaine, THC, PCP, MDMA, methamphetamine, mescaline, psilocybin and DMT, of which psychological effects are discussed in the article, are not properly understood and explained by the modern methods of neuroscience due to the lack of vigorous research. The involvement of some receptors, such as, 5-HT2 (and probably other 5-HT receptors), glutamate and dopamine receptors, adrenergic and cannabinoid receptors, is one of the mechanisms, however it is not easy to explain such incongruent psychological effects by only receptor and neurotransmitter systems alone, since H-ASCs have, sometimes, their own unity and gestalt, unfolding the subconscious, in the "voyages" they induce, although the perception may, or may not, be distorted depending on the person, and "set and setting". They induce visual, tactile and auditory hallucinations; synesthesia; perception of fractals, geometrical and kaleidoscopic images with vivid colors; perception of two dimensional pictures as three dimensional, animated and moving; distortions and alterations in the body perception; alterations in the perceptions of temporal-spatial continuum and time; changes in the perception of the ego and the self; feelings of unification with nature and universe, peak experiences mimicking satori or nirvana-, ecstasy, rapture, extreme euphoria, excitement and happiness, oceanic bliss, self-fulfillment, referred as "good trip", as well as, dysphoria, anxiety, mania, delirium, psychosis, acute schizophrenia, collapse of the self, known as "bad trip"; depending upon the mood, affection and psychology of the person, and "set and setting". Mysticomimetic effects of H-ASCs, imitate the consciousness states of ancient mystics, probably, by means of activating prefrontal cortex, limbic system and the right temporal lobe. A hypothetical "holographic brain theory" may give some extra insights about the explanation of some of the effects of H-ASCs. It should be taken into account that H-ASCs, can be accepted as a good tool to investigate the nature of consciousness, brain and the human psyche, as well as some of the H-ASCs are good models of psychosis, too. More detailed scientific research should be performed to understand the basic and real mechanisms of H-ASCs, to comprehend and unravel the mystery of human mind and consciousness, since scientific medical research on hallucinogens has been legalized since 1992.
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PT B
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SO 6TH WORLD MULTICONFERENCE ON SYSTEMICS, CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS, VOL XIII, PROCEEDINGS: CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS OF SYSTEMICS, CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS III
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Ryerson Univ, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
RP Fels, DI, Ryerson Univ, 350 Victoria St, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
DE alternative display systems; mathematical modeling of emotion; emotion
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 330
EP 335
PY 2002
GA BV59B
UT WOS:000179458900060
ER

PT J
AU Guth, LJ
   Lopez, DF
   Rojas, J
   Clements, KD
   Tyler, JM
AF Guth, LJ
   Lopez, DF
   Rojas, J
   Clements, KD
   Tyler, JM
TI Experiential versus rational training: A comparison of student attitudes
   toward homosexuality
SO JOURNAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY
J9 J HOMOSEXUAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ Penn, Indiana, PA 15705 USA.
   Bard Coll, Annandale on Hudson, NY 12504 USA.
   Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   Florida Gulf Coast Univ, Ft Myers, FL USA.
RP Guth, LJ, Indiana Univ Penn, 206 Stouffer Hall, Indiana, PA 15705 USA.
EM lguth@grove.iup.edu
DE lesbian; gay; and bisexual issues; homosexuality; training;
   cognitive-experiential self-theory; positive and negative affect;
   attitudes; sexual prejudice
ID 2 CONCEPTUAL SYSTEMS; GAY MEN; LESBIAN WOMEN; AFFIRMATIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY;
   BISEXUAL ISSUES; COPING ABILITY; SELF; COUNSELORS; PSYCHOLOGY;
   HOMOPHOBIA
AB Based on Epstein's (1994a) cognitive-experiential self-theory, two new training interventions were designed to teach students about gay, lesbian and bisexual issues. The efficacy of these theoretically based interventions was assessed in a short-term (7-week, three occasion) longitudinal study. Fifty undergraduate psychology students were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups: Rational Training, Experiential Training, or Control Group. A residualized change score procedure was used to analyze change in levels of sexual prejudice and affect across the three types of measurement (pre-test, post-test, and follow-up). A 3 (Rational Training, Experiential Training, Control Group) x 2 (Low Sexual Prejudice, High Sexual Prejudice) MANOVA revealed that after the training, participants in the Experiential Group (affective training) had more accepting attitudes toward homosexuality compared to the Control Group. In addition, participants in the Experiential Group experienced more positive affect compared to the Rational and Control Groups and experienced more negative affect compared to the Rational Group. Findings are discussed and suggestions for future research are provided. (c) 2004 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 4
BP 83
EP 102
PY 2004
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1300/J082v48n02_05
GA 905QE
UT WOS:000227583500005
ER

PT J
AU Greco, A
   Pozzi, R
   Monzani, D
   Pancani, L
   Cappelletti, E
   D'addario, M
   Steca, P
AF Greco, A.
   Pozzi, R.
   Monzani, D.
   Pancani, L.
   Cappelletti, E.
   D'addario, M.
   Steca, P.
TI Relationships of illness severity with depression, health- and
   life-satisfaction in patients with cardiovascular diseases
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Greco, A.; Monzani, D.; Pancani, L.; Cappelletti, E.; D'addario, M.; Steca, P.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Psychol, Milan, Italy.
   [Pozzi, R.] Univ Milan, Fac Med, Milan, Italy.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 52
EP 52
PY 2012
VL 27
GA 984ZH
UT WOS:000307232000122
ER

PT J
AU Russo, J
   RoyByrne, P
   Jaffe, C
   Ries, R
   Dagadakis, C
   Avery, D
AF Russo, J
   RoyByrne, P
   Jaffe, C
   Ries, R
   Dagadakis, C
   Avery, D
TI Psychiatric status, quality of life, and level of care as predictors of
   outcomes of acute inpatient treatment
SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIATR SERV
LA English
DT Article
RP Russo, J, UNIV WASHINGTON,HARBORVIEW MED CTR,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,325 9TH AVE,BOX 359896,SEATTLE,WA 98104, USA.
ID MENTALLY-ILL; FREQUENT REHOSPITALIZATION; OF-LIFE; READMISSION;
   RECIDIVISM; STAY; SCHIZOPHRENIA; LENGTH; HOSPITALIZATION; OUTPATIENTS
AB Objective: The study examined the role of five types of variables-demographic characteristics, psychiatric status,:functional quality of life, satisfaction with quality of life, and level of care-in predicting key outcomes of inpatient treatment. Methods: Multivariate canonical regression and univariate multiple regression models were constructed using data from 1,053 inpatients at a public hospital in Washington State. The models were used to predict length of stay change in symptom severity during hospitalization, psychiatrists' ratings of patients Insight into their illness at discharge, patients' global satisfaction with life, and rehospitalization within 18 months. Hierarchical stepwise procedures were used to select variables that were significant predictors of outcomes. Results: All five classes of predictors were related to the outcomes. The roles of demographic characteristics and diagnoses were minimal. Previous hospitalization and severity of symptoms at admission were strong predictors of psychiatric status. Indicators of functional quality of life and satisfaction with quality of life explained significant variance in all models after accounting for the other classes of predictors. Frequency of family visits was the strongest functional quality-of-life predictor, relating to positive outcomes. Pretreatment satisfaction with life was a significant predictor of most outcomes, and increased satisfaction was associated with positive outcomes. Conclusions: Patients' quality of life before psychiatric inpatient treatment predicted treatment outcomes independently of psychiatric status, demographic characteristics, and level-of-care variables. Prospective studies are needed to predict outcomes using multidimensional constructs.
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NR 45
TC 35
BP 1427
EP 1434
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 48
IS 11
GA YE213
UT WOS:A1997YE21300010
ER

PT J
AU SERVOS, N
AF SERVOS, N
TI THE OTHER SIDE OF HAPPINESS + THE LIFE AND DEATH OF THE WRITER
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SO BALLETT INTERNATIONAL
J9 BALLETT INT
LA English
DT Article
CR KRESNIK J, SYLVIA PLATH
NR 1
TC 0
BP 32
EP 35
PY 1985
VL 8
IS 4
GA AEZ62
UT WOS:A1985AEZ6200005
ER

PT J
AU Wu, WJ
AF Wu, Wenjie
TI Does Public Investment Improve Homeowners' Happiness? New Evidence based
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J9 URBAN STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Glasgow, Sch Social & Polit Sci, Glasgow G12 8RS, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Wu, WJ, Univ Glasgow, Sch Social & Polit Sci, 25 Bute Gardens, Glasgow G12 8RS, Lanark, Scotland.
EM Wenjie.Wu@glasgow.ac.uk
ID URBAN CHINA; HOUSING-MARKET; NEIGHBORHOODS; SATISFACTION; TRANSPORT;
   LAND; QUALITY; PRICES; CHOICE
AB The Beijing government has made massive investments in rail transit construction since the 2000s. While existing studies provide marginal values for rail access in the real estate market, little is known about homeowners' happiness evaluation of such public investment. Using large-scale micro survey data, this paper estimates, in a difference-in-difference framework, the effects on homeowners' happiness about public commuting and other residential realms of a transport improvement that altered the residence-station distance for some households, whilst leaving others unaffected. The estimation accounts for the endogeneity between the residential location choice and transport choice by using non-market (fang gai) housing with pre-determined residential location. It is found that better rail access not only provides sizeable happiness about public commuting to Beijing homeowners, but also affects their happiness in other residential realms. This finding adds to the evidence that public investment has an important role to play in influencing homeowners' living experience.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 75
EP 92
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0042098013484530
GA 274IP
UT WOS:000328600300005
ER

PT J
AU BRUMBERG, A
AF BRUMBERG, A
TI HAPPINESS IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA
SO DISSENT
J9 DISSENT
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 213
EP 218
PY 1990
PD SPR
VL 37
IS 2
GA CY488
UT WOS:A1990CY48800023
ER

PT J
AU Aronsson, T
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AF Aronsson, Thomas
   Johansson-Stenman, Olof
TI Veblen's theory of the leisure class revisited: implications for optimal
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J9 SOC CHOICE WELFARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aronsson, Thomas] Umea Univ, Dept Econ, Umea Sch Business & Econ, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
   [Johansson-Stenman, Olof] Univ Gothenburg, Sch Business Econ & Law, Dept Econ, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Aronsson, T, Umea Univ, Dept Econ, Umea Sch Business & Econ, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
EM Thomas.Aronsson@econ.umu.se; Olof.Johansson@economics.gu.se
ID PUBLIC GOOD PROVISION; RELATIVE INCOME; POSITIONAL EXTERNALITIES;
   CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTION; SOCIAL NORMS; HAPPINESS; POLICY; GOODS; TAX;
   INEQUALITY
AB Several previous studies have demonstrated the importance of relative consumption comparisons for public policy. Yet, almost all of them have ignored the role of leisure for status comparisons. Inspired by Veblen (The theory of the leisure class. Macmillan, New York, 1899), this paper assumes that people care about their relative consumption and that leisure has a displaying role in making relative consumption more visible, based on a two-type model of optimal income taxation. While increased importance of relative consumption typically implies higher marginal income tax rates, in line with previous research, the effect of leisure-induced consumption visibility is to make the income tax more regressive in terms of ability.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 551
EP 578
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00355-012-0701-3
GA 202XT
UT WOS:000323254900005
ER

PT J
AU Chermahini, SA
   Hommel, B
AF Chermahini, Soghra Akbari
   Hommel, Bernhard
TI Creative mood swings: divergent and convergent thinking affect mood in
   opposite ways
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG
J9 PSYCHOL RES-PSYCH FO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hommel, Bernhard] Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, Cognit Psychol Unit, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Chermahini, Soghra Akbari; Hommel, Bernhard] Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Brain & Cognit, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Hommel, B, Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, Cognit Psychol Unit, Wassenaarseweg 52, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands.
EM hommel@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTION; METAANALYSIS; PERFORMANCE; RETRIEVAL; MEMORY
AB Increasing evidence suggests that emotions affect cognitive processes. Recent approaches have also considered the opposite: that cognitive processes might affect people's mood. Here we show that performing and, to a lesser degree, preparing for a creative thinking task induce systematic mood swings: Divergent thinking led to a more positive mood, whereas convergent thinking had the opposite effect. This pattern suggests that thought processes and mood are systematically related but the type of relationship is process-specific.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 634
EP 640
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 76
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00426-011-0358-z
GA 986HL
UT WOS:000307332600008
ER

PT J
AU Farb, NAS
   Chapman, HA
   Anderson, AK
AF Farb, Norman A. S.
   Chapman, Hanah A.
   Anderson, Adam K.
TI Emotions: form follows function
SO CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROBIOLOGY
J9 CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Farb, Norman A. S.; Anderson, Adam K.] Rotman Res Inst, Baycrest, ON, Canada.
   [Chapman, Hanah A.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Anderson, Adam K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
RP Farb, NAS, Rotman Res Inst, Baycrest, ON, Canada.
EM nfarb@research.baycrest.org
ID POSITIVE AFFECT INCREASES; BASIC EMOTIONS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; MORAL
   JUDGMENT; BAD TASTE; MODULATION; ATTENTION; DISGUST; MEMORY; BRAIN
AB Emotion research has been divided by debate as to whether emotions are universal in form or cognitively constructed. We review an emerging approach that focuses on function rather than form. Functional affective science suggests that the particular origin of an emotion is relatively unimportant; instead, emotions can be understood in terms of a rapidly deployed set of mechanisms that structure perception, cognition and behavior to facilitate goal fulfillment. Evidence from this approach suggests at least three major functions of emotion: sensory gating, embodying affect, and integrating knowledge toward goal resolution. These functions appear to be universal and automatically activated, yet also moderated by conscious representation and regulatory efforts.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 393
EP 398
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.conb.2013.01.015
GA 169AT
UT WOS:000320750000015
ER

PT J
AU Thubron, C
AF Thubron, Colin
TI I MARRIED YOU FOR HAPPINESS
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR TUCK L, I MARRIED YOU HAPPIN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 8
EP 8
PY 2011
PD SEP 18
GA 820CY
UT WOS:000294884300008
ER

PT J
AU ESTRADA, CA
   ISEN, AM
   YOUNG, MJ
AF ESTRADA, CA
   ISEN, AM
   YOUNG, MJ
TI POSITIVE AFFECT IMPROVES CREATIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING AND INFLUENCES
   REPORTED SOURCE OF PRACTICE SATISFACTION IN PHYSICIANS
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 HENRY FORD HOSP,DETROIT,MI 48202.
   CORNELL UNIV,ITHACA,NY 14853.
ID BEHAVIOR; CATEGORIZATION; TASK; RISK
AB A study investigated whether creative problem solving and reported sources of satisfaction from the practice of medicine are influenced by the induction of positive affect among physicians. Physicians randomly assigned to the positive affect group received a small package of candy. The control group received no treatment. The affect group scored better on the creativity measure than did the control group, (p = 0.028, one-tailed). Regarding practice satisfaction, all physicians perceived humanism as more important than extrinsic motivation as a source of satisfaction from the practice of medicine (p < 0.001). However, a significant interaction between affect and source of satisfaction revealed that the affect group attributed more relative importance to humanism and less relative importance to extrinsic motivation compared with the control group (p = 0.04). In contrast, physicians in a third condition, in which they read phrases reflective of the humanistic satisfactions from medicine, did not differ from the control group in the creativity test or in the practice-satisfaction questionnaire. We conclude that induction of positive affect among physicians can improve their creative problem solving and cart influence the sources of practice satisfaction they report.
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NR 31
TC 104
BP 285
EP 299
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF02856470
GA QX778
UT WOS:A1994QX77800001
ER

PT J
AU Stuifbergen, AK
   Morris, M
   Jung, JH
   Pierini, D
   Morgan, S
AF Stuifbergen, Alexa K.
   Morris, Marian
   Jung, Jae Hak
   Pierini, Diana
   Morgan, Stephanie
TI Benefits of wellness interventions for persons with chronic and
   disabling conditions: A review of the evidence
SO DISABILITY AND HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 DISABIL HEALTH J
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Stuifbergen, Alexa K.; Morris, Marian; Jung, Jae Hak; Pierini, Diana; Morgan, Stephanie] Univ Texas Austin, Sch Nursing, Ctr Hlth Promot & Dis Prevent Res Underserved Pop, Austin, TX 78701 USA.
RP Stuifbergen, AK, 1700 Red River, Austin, TX USA.
EM astuifbergen@mail.utexas.edu
DE Health promotion; Disability; Chronic conditions
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; BREAST-CANCER SURVIVORS;
   CHRONIC HEART-FAILURE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY INTERVENTION; SELF-MANAGEMENT
   INTERVENTION; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; EXERCISE TRAINING IMPROVES;
   DAILY ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE
AB Background: Persons living with the effects of chronic and disabling conditions are often at increased risk for the development of secondary conditions and disabilities that can lead to further decline in health status, independence, functional status, life satisfaction, and overall quality of life.
   Objective: The purpose of this study was to review the evidence for the benefits of wellness/health promotion interventions for persons with chronic and disabling conditions.
   Methods: The authors conducted a Medline search (1990-2007) using terms related to wellness and health promotion cross-referenced with general terms for chronic and disabling conditions, as well as 15 specific chronic and/or disabling conditions (e.g., multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury). Selection of studies was limited to those published in English that reported randomized controlled trails or prospective studies that involved adult human subjects with a chronic and/or disabling condition. All selected studies focused on some aspect of a wellness or health promotion intervention and involved a comparison or control group. Of the 5,847 studies initially identified in the search using medical subject heading terms, 190 met the criteria for full review. Data were extracted from these publications and summarized using descriptive statistics.
   Results: Almost all studies (95%) explored the effects of wellness intervention in a sample diagnosed with a single condition (e.g., cancer, stroke, arthritis). Although the mean sample size was 100, the range in sample size varied widely (6-688); 25% of the studies had sample of 30 or fewer. Almost all studies (89.5%) reported positive effects of the wellness intervention, although the delivery and content of interventions as well as the measurement of outcomes, varied greatly.
   Conclusions: Our findings support an immediate post-intervention positive impact of wellness interventions across persons with a wide variety of chronic and disabling conditions. Future research that clearly specifies primary study outcomes and follows the CONSORT guidelines will strengthen future reviews of the evidence and facilitate application of the evidence of practice. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 210
TC 8
BP 133
EP 145
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.dhjo.2009.10.007
GA 668QP
UT WOS:000283285000001
ER

PT J
AU Hart, AB
   Engelhardt, BE
   Wardle, MC
   Sokoloff, G
   Stephens, M
   de Wit, H
   Palmer, AA
AF Hart, Amy B.
   Engelhardt, Barbara E.
   Wardle, Margaret C.
   Sokoloff, Greta
   Stephens, Matthew
   de Wit, Harriet
   Palmer, Abraham A.
TI Genome-Wide Association Study of d-Amphetamine Response in Healthy
   Volunteers Identifies Putative Associations, Including Cadherin 13
   (CDH13)
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hart, Amy B.; Engelhardt, Barbara E.; Sokoloff, Greta; Stephens, Matthew; Palmer, Abraham A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Human Genet, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Engelhardt, Barbara E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Wardle, Margaret C.; de Wit, Harriet; Palmer, Abraham A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Stephens, Matthew] Univ Chicago, Dept Stat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Hart, AB, Univ Chicago, Dept Human Genet, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM aap@uchicago.edu
ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; SMOKING-CESSATION SUCCESS; ALCOHOL
   DEPENDENCE; SUBJECTIVE RESPONSE; MOLECULAR-GENETICS; 5-ALPHA-REDUCTASE
   TYPE-1; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; STIMULANT; VARIANTS; HUMANS
AB Both the subjective response to d-amphetamine and the risk for amphetamine addiction are known to be heritable traits. Because subjective responses to drugs may predict drug addiction, identifying alleles that influence acute response may also provide insight into the genetic risk factors for drug abuse. We performed a Genome Wide Association Study (GWAS) for the subjective responses to amphetamine in 381 non-drug abusing healthy volunteers. Responses to amphetamine were measured using a double-blind, placebo-controlled, within-subjects design. We used sparse factor analysis to reduce the dimensionality of the data to ten factors. We identified several putative associations; the strongest was between a positive subjective drug-response factor and a SNP (rs3784943) in the 8th intron of cadherin 13 (CDH13; P = 4.58 x 10(-8)), a gene previously associated with a number of psychiatric traits including methamphetamine dependence. Additionally, we observed a putative association between a factor representing the degree of positive affect at baseline and a SNP (rs472402) in the 1st intron of steroid-5-alpha-reductase-alpha-polypeptide-1 (SRD5A1; P = 2.53 x 10(-7)), a gene whose protein product catalyzes the rate-limiting step in synthesis of the neurosteroid allopregnanolone. This SNP belongs to an LD-block that has been previously associated with the expression of SRD5A1 and differences in SRD5A1 enzymatic activity. The purpose of this study was to begin to explore the genetic basis of subjective responses to stimulant drugs using a GWAS approach in a modestly sized sample. Our approach provides a case study for analysis of high-dimensional intermediate pharmacogenomic phenotypes, which may be more tractable than clinical diagnoses.
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NR 87
TC 6
AR e42646
PY 2012
PD AUG 28
VL 7
IS 8
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0042646
GA 998CA
UT WOS:000308213600007
ER

PT J
AU Seiffge-Krenke, I
   Gelhaar, T
AF Seiffge-Krenke, Inge
   Gelhaar, Tim
TI Does successful attainment of developmental tasks lead to happiness and
   success in later developmental tasks? A test of Havighurst's (1948)
   theses
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seiffge-Krenke, Inge; Gelhaar, Tim] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Dev & Educ Psychol, Inst Psychol, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
RP Seiffge-Krenke, I, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Dev & Educ Psychol, Inst Psychol, Staudinger Weg 9, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
EM seiffge@uni-mainz.de
DE developmental tasks; self-esteem; symptomatology
ID SELF-ESTEEM; EMERGING ADULTHOOD; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; LEAVING HOME;
   TRANSITION; LIFE; PERSONALITY; ADOLESCENCE; PERSPECTIVE; GOALS
AB This study tested Havighurst's (1948) contention that successful attainment of age-specific developmental tasks leads to happiness and success in achieving subsequent tasks. A longitudinal study on 146 participants was carried out to investigate the links between developmental progression in adolescence and young adulthood and happiness, which was assessed by two indices: high self-esteem and low symptomatology. The importance individuals place on achieving normative developmental tasks and current developmental status was assessed six times during adolescence and young adulthood, self-esteem and symptomatology were assessed five times. Results revealed a shift in the time frames for accomplishing the stage-specific developmental tasks. Findings with respect to the interrelatedness and progressive attainment partially supported Havighurst's contentions. Although remarkable concurrent links between the two indices of happiness and developmental status were found, developmental outcomes were not predictive for later happiness. (C) 2007 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 13
BP 33
EP 52
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.04.002
GA 267ET
UT WOS:000253493000003
ER

PT J
AU Madjar, N
   Oldham, GR
AF Madjar, N
   Oldham, GR
TI Preliminary tasks and creative performance on a subsequent task: Effects
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   subsequent task
SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Connecticut, Dept Management, Unit 1041, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Madjar, N, Univ Connecticut, Dept Management, Unit 1041, 2100 Hillside Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; MOOD; WORK; EMPLOYEE;
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AB This study examined the independent and joint effects of the nature of a preliminary task, the amount of time devoted to that task and the amount of information about a subsequent task on individuals' creativity on that subsequent task In addition, the study examined the possibility, that individuals' mood states would explain the effects of the task, time, and information conditions on subsequent task creativity Data were collected from 149 individuals who completed preliminary and subsequent tasks in a laboratory setting. Results demonstrated that individuals who worked on a complex preliminary task for a short interval or a simple task for a long interval exhibited higher subsequent task creativity than those in other task and time interval conditions (i.e., complex-long interval and simple-short interval). Moreover, these findings were partially explained by 1 positive mood state (enthusiasm) that had been measured immediately after the completion of the preliminary task. Implications of these results for future research and practice are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 9
BP 239
EP 251
PY 2002
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1207/S15326934CRJ1402_10
GA 625TQ
UT WOS:000179832000010
ER

PT J
AU Yiengprugsawan, V
   Somboonsook, B
   Seubsman, SA
   Sleigh, AC
AF Yiengprugsawan, Vasoontara
   Somboonsook, Boonchai
   Seubsman, Sam-ang
   Sleigh, Adrian C.
TI Happiness, Mental Health, and Socio-Demographic Associations Among a
   National Cohort of Thai Adults
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yiengprugsawan, Vasoontara; Sleigh, Adrian C.] Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
   [Somboonsook, Boonchai] Minist Publ Hlth, Off Inspector Gen, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
   [Seubsman, Sam-ang] Sukhothai Thammathirat Open Univ, Sch Human Ecol, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
RP Yiengprugsawan, V, Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Bldg 62, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
EM vasoontara.yieng@anu.edu.au
DE Happiness; Mental health; Subjective well-being; Cohort study; Thailand
ID WELL; LIFE; BUDDHIST; WEALTH; POLICY; INDEX
AB Research on happiness has been of interest in many parts of the world. Here we provide evidence from developing countries; this is the first analysis of happiness among a cohort of Thai distance learning adults residing throughout the country (n = 60,569 in 2009). To measure happiness, we tested use of the short format Thai Mental Health Indicators (TMHI), correlating each domain with two direct measures of happiness and life satisfaction. Several TMHI domains correlated strongly with happiness. We found the mental state and the social support domains moderately or strongly correlated with happiness by either measure (correlation coefficients 0.24-0.56). The other two TMHI domains (mental capacity and mental quality) were not correlated with happiness. Analysis of socio-demographic attributes and happiness revealed little effect of age and sex but marital status (divorced or widowed), low household income, and no paid work all had strong adverse effects. Our findings provide Thai benchmarks for measuring happiness and associated socio-demographic attributes. We also provide evidence that the TMHI can measure happiness in the Thai population. Furthermore, the results among Thai cohort members can be monitored over time and could be useful for comparison with other Southeast Asian countries.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 1019
EP 1029
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9304-4
GA 042WZ
UT WOS:000311503800004
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Jackson, TP
AF Jackson, Timothy P.
TI The Patient as Person in an Increasingly Gene-Centric Universe: How
   Healthcare Professionals Should Think About Genomics and Evolution
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART C-SEMINARS IN MEDICAL GENETICS
J9 AM J MED GENET C
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Candler Sch Theol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Jackson, TP, Emory Univ, Candler Sch Theol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM tjack05@emory.edu
DE charity; disease; evolution; gene; health; patient; selectionism;
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AB In the past, the primary threat to the patient as person was a medical utilitarianism that would sacrifice the individual for the collective, that would coercively (ab)use a person for the sake of an in-group's health or happiness. Today, the threat is not only from vainglorious social groups but also from valorized genes and genomes. An over-valuation of genes risks making persons seem epiphenomenal. A central thesis of this article is that religious healthcare professionals have unique resources to combat this. (C) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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TC 0
BP 89
EP 94
PY 2009
PD FEB 15
VL 151C
IS 1
DI 10.1002/ajmg.c.30198
GA 408HJ
UT WOS:000263425800012
ER

PT J
AU Jensen, JT
AF Jensen, Jeffrey T.
TI Why family planning matters
SO REVIEWS IN ENDOCRINE & METABOLIC DISORDERS
J9 REV ENDOCR METAB DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
RP Jensen, JT, Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Pk Rd, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
EM jensenje@ohsu.edu
DE Population; Environment; Contraception; Family planning; Co-morbidity
ID UNITED-STATES; EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION; LEVONORGESTREL; PREGNANCY;
   REGIMEN; TRIAL
AB Family planning is one of the principle tools of human development. Ensuring that all babies are wanted and planned reduces health care and social costs. Human numbers will increase to 11 billion by the end of this century, and human activities are the leading cause of environmental change that threaten our health and happiness. Therefore, the provision of highly effective contraceptive methods represents an important priority of primary medical care. Since women and men with complicated medical problems remain interested in sex, medical and surgical specialists need to understand how contraception and pregnancy will interact with the underlying condition. This paper discusses the interaction between population growth and the environment, and reviews modern methods of contraception.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 55
EP 62
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11154-011-9179-z
GA 770AK
UT WOS:000291059200001
ER

PT J
AU Vaingankar, JA
   Subramaiam, M
   Lim, YW
   Sherbourne, C
   Luo, N
   Ryan, G
   Phua, A
   Shahwan, S
   Kwok, KW
   Brown, J
   Bradley, M
   Edelen, MO
   Chong, SA
AF Vaingankar, Janhavi Ajit
   Subramaiam, Mythily
   Lim, Yee Wei
   Sherbourne, Cathy
   Luo, Nan
   Ryan, Gery
   Phua, Amy
   Shahwan, Shazana
   Kwok, Kian Woon
   Brown, Julie
   Bradley, Melissa
   Edelen, Maria Orlando
   Chong, Siow Ann
TI From well-being to positive mental health: conceptualization and
   qualitative development of an instrument in Singapore
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vaingankar, Janhavi Ajit; Subramaiam, Mythily; Phua, Amy; Shahwan, Shazana; Chong, Siow Ann] Woodbridge Hosp, Inst Mental Hlth, Div Res, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Lim, Yee Wei; Sherbourne, Cathy; Ryan, Gery; Brown, Julie; Bradley, Melissa; Edelen, Maria Orlando] RAND Corp, Santa Monica, CA USA.
   [Luo, Nan] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
   [Kwok, Kian Woon] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
RP Vaingankar, JA, Woodbridge Hosp, Inst Mental Hlth, Div Res, Singapore, Singapore.
EM janhavi_vaingankar@imh.com.sg
DE Positive mental health; Mental well-being; Focus group discussion;
   Multidimensional; Instrument development
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; NETWORKS; CULTURES
AB Purpose There is no global definition of well-being. Cultural differences in the perception of well-being and the social and behavioral contexts further limit its measurement. Existing instruments are developed in Western societies that differ in their conceptualization of well-being from Asian populations. Moreover, very few instruments address the multidimensional construct of well-being.
   Methods Literature was reviewed to develop a priori conceptual framework of mental health and well-being. Concepts were identified based on specific criteria to guide the qualitative investigations. Finally, focus group discussions were conducted among adults belonging to the three major ethnicities in Singapore to identify salient domains of mental health and well-being.
   Results Mental well-being is a multidimensional construct constituting of positive affect, satisfaction, and psychological functioning. While well-being explains the functional and psychological components, positive mental health is a combination of these and the skills required to achieve them. Although there is an overlap between the concepts identified from the literature and those identified in Singapore, certain differences existed, particularly with the relevance attributed to family interactions and religiosity or spirituality. Similar findings were observed across the three ethnic groups.
   Conclusion Domains identified can be used to develop a culturally relevant instrument in Singapore.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 1785
EP 1794
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 10
DI 10.1007/s11136-011-0105-3
GA 089MT
UT WOS:000314915400012
ER

PT J
AU Wakschlag, LS
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AF Wakschlag, LS
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SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 COLUMBIA UNIV,NEW YORK,NY 10027.
RP Wakschlag, LS, UNIV CHICAGO,DEPT PSYCHIAT,MC 3077,5841 S MARYLAND AVE,CHICAGO,IL 60637, USA.
ID QUALITY; MOTHERS; INFANT; ATTACHMENT; CHILDREN; NETWORKS
AB The association of the mother-grandmother relationship with parenting of preschoolers was examined in a sample of 96 African-American multigenerational families. Mother-grandmother and parent-child interactions were assessed at home with videotaped problem-solving tasks. The Scale of Intergenerational Relationship Quality (SIRQ), a global observational coding system, was developed to assess the quality of the mother-grandmother relationship via observational ratings of mothers and grandmothers' discussion of conflict. It yielded 4 factors: Emotional Closeness (connectedness), Positive Affect (upbeat tone), Grandmother Directness (demandingness and clarity), and Individuation (balance of autonomy and mutuality). Regression analyses controlling for socioeconomic background variables showed that SIRQ factors, particularly Individuation, were consistently related to mothers' parenting. Relationship effects varied when interacted with age and coresidence. The importance of a multigenerational, contextual perspective for research and intervention with young African-American mothers is discussed.
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NR 49
TC 53
BP 2131
EP 2147
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 67
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01848.x
GA WE655
UT WOS:A1996WE65500015
ER

PT J
AU Hammer, LB
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   Neal, MB
   Sinclair, RR
   Shafiro, MV
AF Hammer, Leslie B.
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   Shafiro, Margarita V.
TI The longitudinal effects of work-family conflict and positive spillover
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SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Portland State Univ, Dept Psychol, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
   Portland State Univ, Inst Aging, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
RP Hammer, LB, Portland State Univ, Dept Psychol, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
EM hammerl@pdx.edu
ID OCCUPATIONAL-HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY; MULTIPLE ROLES; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   PROFESSIONAL WOMEN; LIFE SATISFACTION; EMPLOYED PARENTS; ROLE STRAIN;
   STRESS; OUTCOMES; DISTRESS
AB This study assessed longitudinal and cross-sectional relationships between work-family conflict, positive spillover, and depression in a national sample of 234 dual-earner couples. The authors also assessed crossover effects (i.e., the transmission of emotions, affect, or stress from I member of a dyad to another) of work-family conflict and positive spillover on spouses' depression. Two general findings of the study were that (a) positive spillover has a stronger impact on depression than does work-family conflict, and (b) the effects of spouses' positive spillover were more strongly related to decreased depression than were the effects of one's own positive spillover. Significant longitudinal effects were related to the crossover of positive spillover on decreased spouse depression.
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TC 79
BP 138
EP 154
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1037/1076-8998.10.2.138
GA 098PQ
UT WOS:000241535700005
ER

PT J
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AF Pendorf, Gabriele
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RP Pendorf, G, Univ Bielefeld, D-4800 Bielefeld, Germany.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 173
EP 189
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 47
IS 2
GA 760AT
UT WOS:000290293700004
ER

PT J
AU Benjamin, DJ
   Heffetz, O
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AF Benjamin, Daniel J.
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TI What Do You Think Would Make You Happier? What Do You Think You Would
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SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 AM ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Benjamin, Daniel J.; Rees-Jones, Alex] Cornell Univ, Dept Econ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Benjamin, Daniel J.; Kimball, Miles S.] Natl Bur Econ Res, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
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RP Benjamin, DJ, Cornell Univ, Dept Econ, 480 Uris Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM db468@cornell.edu; oh33@cornell.edu; mkimball@umich.edu;
   arr34@cornell.edu
ID HAPPINESS; DECISION; EXPERIENCE; PARADOX; UTILITY; LIFE; INCONSISTENCY;
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AB Would people choose what they think would maximize their subjective well-being (SWB)? We present survey respondents with hypothetical scenarios and elicit both choice and predicted SWB rankings of two alternatives. While choice and predicted SWB rankings usually coincide in our data, we find systematic reversals. We identify factors-such as predicted sense of purpose, control over one's life, family happiness, and social status-that help explain hypothetical choice controlling for predicted SWB. We explore how our findings vary by SWB measure and by scenario. Our results have implications regarding the use of SWB survey questions as a proxy for utility. (JEL D03, I31)
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NR 40
TC 9
BP 2083
EP 2110
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 102
IS 5
DI 10.1257/aer.102.5.2083
GA 988EO
UT WOS:000307471600011
ER

PT J
AU Ashley, P
AF Ashley, Peter
TI Toward an understanding and definition of wilderness spirituality
SO AUSTRALIAN GEOGRAPHER
J9 AUST GEOGR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tasmania, Sch Geog & Environm Studies, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
RP Ashley, P, Univ Tasmania, Sch Geog & Environm Studies, Private Bag 78, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
EM Peter.Ashley@utas.edu.au
DE nature-based spirituality; spiritual landscapes; wilderness; wilderness
   spirituality; content analysis; Tasmania
ID SUSTAINABILITY; EXPERIENCE
AB There is an increasing body of Western literature lamenting the loss of spiritual relationships and connection with the Earth, and numerous studies of wilderness spirituality. But what is wilderness spirituality? Do expert perceptions differ from public views of the meaning of the term? This paper explores these questions. Despite spirituality being an abstract topic, and spiritual values hard to define and measure, numerous authors have suggested definitions of nature- based and wilderness spirituality. A content analysis of a random sample of the general population in a preliminary study in Tasmania on wilderness spirituality meanings was compared to definitions supplied by experts on the topic. Strong commonalities between the two groups were the citation of words expressing connection and interrelationship, portrayals of transcending the self, and the quality of compassion. Weak commonalties were terms such as ` peace' and ` harmony', ` respect', ` joy', ` elation', ` happiness', ` sacredness' and ` reverence'. Disparate elements were found to be a sense of awe and wonder, religiosity, humbleness, and altered states of consciousness. The defining characteristics of wilderness spirituality were found to be a feeling of connection and interrelationship with other people and nature; a heightened sense of awareness and elevated consciousness beyond the everyday and corporeal world; and cognitive and affective dimensions of human understandings embracing peace, tranquillity, harmony, happiness, awe, wonder, and humility. A religious meaning and explanation may be present.
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NR 76
TC 6
BP 53
EP 69
PY 2007
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1080/0004941806501175865
GA 167UW
UT WOS:000246479000004
ER

PT J
AU Mannarini, T
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AF Mannarini, Terri
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TI Image of neighborhood, self-image and sense of community
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 Univ Lecce, Dept Psychol & Educ Sci, Lecce, Italy.
   Univ Turin, Dept Psychol, Turin, Italy.
RP Tartaglia, S, Univ Turin, Dept Psychol, Turin, Italy.
EM tartagli@psych.unito.it
DE image of neighborhood; self-image; sense of community
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL SENSE; URBAN-ENVIRONMENT; PLACE ATTACHMENT; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; IDENTITY; PARTICIPATION; CITY; DIMENSIONS; CONTEXT;
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AB The present study was carried out on a sample of residents of three Italian cities (N = 103 1) to pursue two aims: (a) to explore the relationship between the images of the community of residence and sense of community, and (b) to investigate the relationship between self and neighborhood images. In order to identify neighborhood and self-image, free associations of words to the statements "my neighborhood is" and "I am" underwent a cluster analysis; then a correspondence analysis between these two types of representations and the sense of community level was performed.
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NR 75
TC 9
BP 202
EP 214
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.07.008
GA 119WB
UT WOS:000243043900002
ER

PT J
AU Kinzl, L
AF Kinzl, L.
TI Is there life after trauma surgery? Push forward and achieve a new
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SO UNFALLCHIRURG
J9 UNFALLCHIRURG
LA German
DT Article
RP Kinzl, L, Gartenhalde 28, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
EM lothar.kinzl@gmx.de
DE Quality of life; Ataraxia; Peace of mind; Creativity
AB After the active working life is completed it is not passive relaxation which will bestow enduring endorphin levels but the exact opposite: enduring tension! Quality of life and happiness in the third phase of life will only be found by trauma surgeons who remain seeking, not led by guidelines but self-determined and developing creativity and willingness to unfold.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 671
EP 673
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 115
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s00113-012-2223-y
GA 989FL
UT WOS:000307545600006
ER

PT J
AU Hilleras, PK
   Jorm, AF
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   Winblad, B
AF Hilleras, PK
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   Herlitz, A
   Winblad, B
TI Negative and positive affect among the very old - A survey on a sample
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SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Gerontol Res Ctr, S-11382 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Hilleras, PK, Stockholm Gerontol Res Ctr, Box 6401, S-11382 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM Pernilla.Hilleras@cnsf.ki.se
ID LIFE EVENTS; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; MOOD; PEOPLE; SATISFACTION; DIMENSIONS;
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AB The purpose of the study was to measure positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA), and the factors that might influence these in the very elderly. The study involved 105 people, 90 years and older, who were not cognitively impaired, living in the inner part of Stockholm. The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule was translated and used to measure affect. Results showed that PA and NA were virtually uncorrelated. Furthermore, it was also demonstrated that the factors that influence affect in the very elderly are similar to those influencing affect in younger ages and that personality traits are the major correlates of affect.
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NR 41
TC 42
BP 593
EP 610
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0164027598205003
GA 111AE
UT WOS:000075414500003
ER

PT J
AU SUMERLIN, JR
   PRIVETTE, G
AF SUMERLIN, JR
   PRIVETTE, G
TI HUMANISTIC CONSTRUCTS AND COUNSELING HOMELESS MEN
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV W FLORIDA,PENSACOLA,FL 32514.
RP SUMERLIN, JR, CUNY MEDGAR EVERS COLL,DEPT ALLIED HLTH & PHYS EDUC,1150 CARROLL ST,BROOKLYN,NY 11225, USA.
ID SELF-ACTUALIZATION; PEAK PERFORMANCE; PUBLIC-POLICY; MASLOW THEORY;
   EXPERIENCE; HEALTH; PRIORITIES; EFFICACY; WELLNESS; ILLNESS
AB The present humanistic model for counseling homeless men assumed that counseling goals evolve from each client's internal frame of reference and may include a positive adaptation to his homeless experience.  The model encompasses Rogers' necessary components of psychotherapy, Sullivan's interpersonal theory of psychiatry, Adler's use of wellness and encouragement, and Privette's peak-performance contribution.  Factor analysis of history of homelessness, background data, ratings of subjective health and of happiness, and scores on Jones and Crandall's Short Index of Self-actualization yielded nine factors relevant to counseling.  Empirical support was reported for placing a counseling services program in a multiservice facility for homeless persons.
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NR 55
TC 8
BP 611
EP 626
PY 1994
PD AUG
VL 75
IS 1
GA PH398
UT WOS:A1994PH39800042
ER

PT J
AU Mazza, M
   Mandelli, L
   Zaninotto, L
   Di Nicola, M
   Martinotti, G
   Harnic, D
   Bruschi, A
   Catalano, V
   Tedeschi, D
   Colombo, R
   Bria, P
   Serretti, A
   Janiri, L
AF Mazza, Marianna
   Mandelli, Laura
   Zaninotto, Leonardo
   Di Nicola, Marco
   Martinotti, Giovanni
   Harnic, Desiree
   Bruschi, Angelo
   Catalano, Valeria
   Tedeschi, Daniela
   Colombo, Roberto
   Bria, Pietro
   Serretti, Alessandro
   Janiri, Luigi
TI Factors associated with the course of symptoms in bipolar disorder
   during a 1-year follow-up: Depression vs. sub-threshold mixed state
SO NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 NORD J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mazza, Marianna; Di Nicola, Marco; Martinotti, Giovanni; Harnic, Desiree; Bruschi, Angelo; Catalano, Valeria; Tedeschi, Daniela; Bria, Pietro; Janiri, Luigi] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Inst Psychiat & Psychol, Dept Neurosci, Bipolar Disorders Unit, I-00136 Rome, Italy.
   [Mandelli, Laura; Zaninotto, Leonardo; Serretti, Alessandro] Univ Bologna, Dept Psychiat, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
   [Colombo, Roberto] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Inst Biochem & Clin Biochem, I-00136 Rome, Italy.
   [Colombo, Roberto] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Lab Mol Biol & Human Genet, I-00136 Rome, Italy.
RP Mazza, M, Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Inst Psychiat & Psychol, Dept Neurosci, Bipolar Disorders Unit, Via Ugo De Carolis 48, I-00136 Rome, Italy.
EM mariannamazza@hotmail.com
DE Bipolar disorder; Mixed; Spectrum; Sub-threshold
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FUNCTIONAL IMPAIRMENT; I DISORDER; MOOD DISORDERS;
   STEP-BD; ANTIDEPRESSANT USE; SOCIAL-ADJUSTMENT; NATURAL-HISTORY; MANIC
   SYMPTOMS; RATING-SCALE
AB Mazza M, Mandelli L, Zaninotto L, Di Nicola M, Martinotti G, Harnic D, Bruschi A, Catalano V, Tedeschi D, Colombo R, Bria P, Serretti A, Janiri L. Factors associated with the course of symptoms in bipolar disorder during a 1-year follow-up: Depression vs. sub-threshold mixed state. Nord J Psychiatry 2011;65:419-426.
   Background: Mixed mood states, even in their sub-threshold forms, may significantly affect the course and outcome of bipolar disorder (BD). Aim: To compare two samples of BD patients presenting a major depressive episode and a sub-threshold mixed state in terms of global functioning, clinical outcome, social adjustment and quality of life during a 1-year follow-up. Methods: The sample was composed by 90 subjects (Group 1, D) clinically diagnosed with a major depressive episode and 41 patients (Group 2, Mx) for a sub-threshold mixed state. All patients were administered with a pharmacological treatment and evaluated for depressive, anxious and manic symptoms by common rating scales. Further evaluations included a global assessment of severity and functioning, social adjustment and quality of life. All evaluations were performed at baseline and after 1, 3, 6 and 12 months of treatment. Results: The two groups were no different for baseline as well as improvement in global severity and functioning. Though clearly different for symptoms severity, the amount of change of depressive and anxiety symptoms was also no different. Manic symptoms showed instead a trend to persist over time in group 2, whereas a slight increase of manic symptoms was observed in group 1, especially after 6 months of treatment. Moreover, in group 1, some manic symptoms were also detected at the Young Mania Rating Scale (n = 24, 26.6%). Finally, improvement in quality of life and social adjustment was similar in the two groups, though a small trend toward a faster improvement in social adjustment in group 1. Conclusions: Sub-threshold mixed states have a substantial impact on global functioning, social adjustment and subjective well-being, similarly to that of acute phases, or at least major depression. In particular, mixed features, even in their sub-threshold forms, tend to be persistent over time. Finally, manic symptoms may be still often underestimated in depressive episodes, even in patients for BD.
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NR 73
TC 4
BP 419
EP 426
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 65
IS 6
DI 10.3109/08039488.2011.593101
GA 837VX
UT WOS:000296236800009
ER

PT J
AU Owen, J
   Manthos, M
   Quirk, K
AF Owen, Jesse
   Manthos, Megan
   Quirk, Kelley
TI Dismantling Study of Prevention and Relationship Education Program: The
   Effects of a Structured Communication Intervention
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Owen, Jesse; Manthos, Megan; Quirk, Kelley] Univ Louisville, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
   [Owen, Jesse; Manthos, Megan; Quirk, Kelley] Univ Louisville, Coll Student Personnel, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Owen, J, Univ Louisville, Counseling Psychol Program, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM jesse.owen@louisville.edu
DE couple relationship education; PREP; communication; common factors;
   specific factors
ID MARITAL HAPPINESS; BASIC RESEARCH; MARRIAGE; COUPLES; ALLIANCE; DIVORCE;
   LEADERS; TRENDS
AB Couples Relationship Education (CRE) programs have been shown to improve many facets of relationship functioning; however, less is known about the specific effects of various components of CRE programs. The current study examined two versions of the Prevention and Relationship Education Program (PREP), one where a structured communication intervention was taught and one where it was not. Outcome variables included couples' communication behaviors, communication patterns, and overall relationship adjustment. Twenty-six couples (52 participants) completed a 4-week, 12-hr PREP workshop. Generally, the couples reported low to moderate relationship distress. Study measures were completed preintervention, 4-6 weeks post, and 6 months post. Couples in the structured communication condition reported more positive and fewer negative communication behaviors at 6-month follow up and they reported faster gains in positive communication behaviors compared with the no structured communication group. Both groups reported decreased negative communication patterns and no change in relationship adjustment; these changes were statistically similar for both groups. Implications for couples' communications and relationship education programs are discussed.
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NR 34
TC 2
BP 336
EP 341
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0031597
GA 116VL
UT WOS:000316911100019
ER

PT J
AU Spikman, JM
   Boelen, DHE
   Lamberts, KF
   Brouwer, WH
   Fasotti, L
AF Spikman, Jacoba M.
   Boelen, Danielle H. E.
   Lamberts, Kirsten F.
   Brouwer, Wiebo H.
   Fasotti, Luciano
TI Effects of a multifaceted treatment program for executive dysfunction
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   daily life
SO JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY
J9 J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Spikman, Jacoba M.; Lamberts, Kirsten F.; Brouwer, Wiebo H.] Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Neurol, Unit Neuropsychol, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Spikman, Jacoba M.; Brouwer, Wiebo H.] Univ Groningen, Dept Clin Neuropsychol, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Boelen, Danielle H. E.; Fasotti, Luciano] Sint Maartenskliniek, Res Dev & Educ, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Boelen, Danielle H. E.; Fasotti, Luciano] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Spikman, JM, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Neurol, Unit Neuropsychol, POB 30-001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
EM j.m.spikman@rug.nl
DE RCT; Dysexecutive syndrome; Executive functions; Brain damage;
   Neuropsychological rehabilitation; Cognitive training; Ecological
   validity
ID PROBLEM-SOLVING DEFICITS; CARD SORTING TEST; COGNITIVE REHABILITATION;
   DYSEXECUTIVE SYNDROME; ECOLOGICAL VALIDITY; BEHAVIORAL-ASSESSMENT; GOAL
   MANAGEMENT; FRONTAL LOBES; ATTENTION; LESIONS
AB A multicenter randomized control trial (RCT) was conducted to evaluate the effects of a treatment for dysexecutive problems after acquired brain injury (ABI) on daily life functioning. Seventy-five ABI patients were randomly allocated to either the experimental treatment, Multifaceted strategy training for executive dysfunction, or a control treatment, computerized cognitive function training. Assessment took place before, directly after, and 6 months post-treatment. The primary Outcome measure, the Role Resumption List (RRL), and two other follow-up measures, the Treatment Goal Attainment (TGA) and the Executive Secretarial Task (EST), were indications of daily life executive functioning The experimental group improved significantly more over time than the controls on the RRL and attained significantly higher scores on the TGA and EST. We conclude that our treatment has resulted in significant improvements of executive functioning in daily life, lasting at least 6 months post-treatment. Although control patients' satisfaction and subjective well-being were at the same level, the experimental group had better abilities to set and accomplish realistic goals, to plan, initiate, and regulate a series of real-life tasks, and to resume previous roles with respect to work. social relations, leisure activities, and mobility, (JINS, 2010, 16, 118-129.)
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NR 64
TC 26
BP 118
EP 129
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S1355617709991020
GA 543LR
UT WOS:000273579600013
ER

PT J
AU Lavasani, MG
   Borhanzadeh, S
   Afzali, L
   Hejazi, E
AF Lavasani, Masoud Gholamali
   Borhanzadeh, Sharzad
   Afzali, Leila
   Hejazi, Elaheh
TI The relationship between perceived parenting styles, social support with
   psychological well- being
SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES (2011)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lavasani, Masoud Gholamali; Borhanzadeh, Sharzad; Afzali, Leila; Hejazi, Elaheh] Univ Tehran, Dept Educ Psychol & Counselling, Tehran, Iran.
EM lavasani@ut.ac.ir
DE psychological well-being; perception of parenting style; social support
ID HAPPINESS
AB Objective. the primary aim of this study was to investigated relative between parenting style, social support on psychological well - being. Method. the sample consist of 398 female students in grade two from public high school in Tehran. participants completed measures of Baum rind's parenting style (1991), Vaux's social support (1988) and Ryff's psychological well- being(1998). Result. founding revealed that perceive of authoritarian and permissive parenting style shows significantly, negative relative with psychological well - being, such as social support shows significantly, positive relative with psychological well - being, however, although authoritative parenting style don't predict psychological well being. Conclusion. It is necessary for the parents who play the role of parenting and socially supporting their children especially the roles of developing their psychological and social positions, show more sensitivity to learn about cognizant these two training areas. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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BP 1852
EP 1856
PY 2011
VL 15
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.014
GA BYG68
UT WOS:000298605102015
ER

PT J
AU Chou, KL
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   Chi, I
AF Chou, KL
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   Chi, I
TI Assessing Chinese older adults' suicidal ideation: Chinese version of
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Sau Po Ctr Ageing, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chou, KL, Univ Hong Kong, Sau Po Ctr Ageing, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM klchou@hku.hk
ID RISK-FACTORS; POOR HEALTH; VALIDITY; RELIABILITY; LONELINESS; SUPPORT
AB The psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Geriatric Suicide Ideation Scale (GSIS-C) were investigated in a sample of 154 Hong Kong Chinese older adults. The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, face validity, convergent and divergent validities of the GSIS-C were assessed and all of them were well above acceptable levels. The GSIS-C demonstrated excellent internal consistency including the four subscales and the test-retest reliability of the GSIS-C was also good. In terms of convergent validity, the GSIS-C correlated significantly and positively with depression (assessed by CES-D), loneliness (assessed by Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale), and hopelessness (assessed by Beck's Hop'elessness Scale). The divergent validity of the GSIS-C was demonstrated by the negative but significant, association between the GSIS-C and two variables including self-rated health status and life satisfaction (assessed by Life Satisfaction Inventory-Version A).
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NR 22
TC 12
BP 167
EP 171
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13607860412331336805
GA 915AB
UT WOS:000228268900011
ER

PT J
AU Scott, MC
AF Scott, Maria C.
TI Stendhal's Heroines: Escaping History Through History
SO NINETEENTH-CENTURY FRENCH STUDIES
J9 NINETEEN CENT FR ST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Univ Ireland, Dept French, Galway, Ireland.
RP Scott, MC, Natl Univ Ireland, Dept French, Galway, Ireland.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 214
EP +
PY 2009
PD SPR-SUM
VL 37
IS 3-4
GA 457VG
UT WOS:000266961600002
ER

PT J
AU ANDERSON, CE
   WEBER, JA
AF ANDERSON, CE
   WEBER, JA
TI PRERETIREMENT PLANNING AND PERCEPTIONS OF SATISFACTION AMONG RETIREES
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV,STILLWATER,OK 74078.
RP ANDERSON, CE, UNIV CENT OKLAHOMA,COLL EDUC,EDMOND,OK 73034, USA.
ID CONTINUITY; LIFE; MEN
AB This study investigates the impact of preretirement planning on life satisfaction during retirement. It addresses the question of which manner of preretirement planning is most effective in enhancing life during retirement. The sample consisted of 322 retired subjects who were affiliated with either a community church or an alumni chapter of a national fraternity or who retired from a large private corporation. The findings indicate that retirement preparatory programs are most useful if they are performed or provided in a timely manner and effectively address, among other topics, health and financial matters pertinent to retirees. Further findings indicate that there were significant differences in the life satisfaction expressed by retirees who planned on their own as compared with those who participated in structured company-sponsored preretirement planning programs and those who did not plan for retirement. Such findings suggest that gerontology educators, researchers, and professionals should continue to develop more effective retirement preparatory programs.
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NR 19
TC 12
BP 397
EP 406
PY 1993
PD JUL-AUG
VL 19
IS 5
DI 10.1080/0360127930190503
GA LT546
UT WOS:A1993LT54600003
ER

PT J
AU Stevic, CR
   Ward, RM
AF Stevic, Celinda R.
   Ward, Rose Marie
TI Initiating Personal Growth: The Role of Recognition and Life
   Satisfaction on the Development of College Students
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stevic, Celinda R.; Ward, Rose Marie] Miami Univ, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
RP Ward, RM, Miami Univ, 106 Phillips Hall, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
EM CStevic@deloitte.com; wardrm1@muohio.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Positive Psychology; College students; Recognition;
   Personal growth
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; MODERATOR
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating role of life satisfaction between positive recognition and levels of personal growth initiative in a collegiate setting. The design of the research study utilized a quantitative research method. A brief questionnaire assessed 204 undergraduate students at a mid-sized university. The average age of the participants was 19 years old and the predominant race was Caucasian. Approximately the same number of male and female participants completed the survey. Each participant answered questions that measured perceived life satisfaction, personal growth initiative and the amount of recognition and praise received from family and overall within a typical college setting. Structural Equation Modeling was used to examine the relationship between the variables. The hypothesized mediational model had adequate fit. Positive recognition and personal growth initiative were mediated by life satisfaction chi(2) (n = 204, 101) = 259.20, CFI = .88, TLI = .86. Results from this study hope to show that life satisfaction builds the relationship between receiving recognition and an undergraduate's involvement in changing and developing as an individual. In addition, the study hopes to use the emerging field of Positive Psychology to identify applications of life satisfaction, personal growth initiative and recognition to assist with the optimal functioning of college students and the overall educational institution.
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NR 14
TC 3
BP 523
EP 534
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 89
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9247-2
GA 365BE
UT WOS:000260380100010
ER

PT J
AU SCHUTTE, N
   MALOUFF, J
   LAWRENCE, E
   GLAZER, K
   CABRALES, E
AF SCHUTTE, N
   MALOUFF, J
   LAWRENCE, E
   GLAZER, K
   CABRALES, E
TI CREATION AND VALIDATION OF A SCALE MEASURING PERCEIVED CONTROL OVER THE
   INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT
SO ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR
J9 ENVIRON BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 NOVA UNIV,MENTAL HLTH CONSELING PROGRAM,FT LAUDERDALE,FL 33314.
RP SCHUTTE, N, NOVA UNIV,NOVA COLL,3301 COLL AVE,FT LAUDERDALE,FL 33314, USA.
ID PERSONAL CONTROL; OLDER-PEOPLE
AB This article describes the development and validation of a 14-item, self-report measure of residents' perception of control over the institutional environment. Two studies of residents from a variety of institutional settings provided evidence of reliability and validity. Evidence of scale construct validity included the finding that residents living in a less restricted setting had higher Perceived Control Scale scores than residents of a more restricted setting. Another set of validity findings showed that the Perceived Control Scale was significantly associated in the expected direction with measures of locus of control, self-esteem, fatigue, vigor, and depression. The prediction that nurses' ratings of hospital patients' health would be related to the patients' scale scores was not confirmed. An intervention study showed that after participating in a workshop designed to increase perceived control over the institutional environment, residents of a retirement facility had significantly higher Perceived Control Scale scores than residents in a control group. The individuals participating in the workshop also had significantly better scores on theoretically related measures of well-being such as depression, vigor, and life satisfaction.
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 366
EP 380
PY 1992
PD MAY
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0013916592243005
GA HQ593
UT WOS:A1992HQ59300005
ER

PT J
AU Bergler, E
AF Bergler, Edmund
TI Paradoxical Tears - Tears of Happiness
SO DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
J9 DIS NERV SYST
LA English
DT Article
CR BERGLER E, 1951, WRITER PSYCHOANALYSI
NR 1
TC 4
BP 337
EP 338
PY 1952
PD NOV
VL 13
IS 11
GA V69BW
UT WOS:000204669200003
ER

PT J
AU Heitzmann, CA
   Merluzzi, TV
   Jean-Pierre, P
   Roscoe, JA
   Kirsh, KL
   Passik, SD
AF Heitzmann, Carolyn A.
   Merluzzi, Thomas V.
   Jean-Pierre, Pascal
   Roscoe, Joseph A.
   Kirsh, Kenneth L.
   Passik, Steven D.
TI Assessing self-efficacy for coping with cancer: development and
   psychometric analysis of the brief version of the Cancer Behavior
   Inventory (CBI-B)
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heitzmann, Carolyn A.; Merluzzi, Thomas V.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Jean-Pierre, Pascal; Roscoe, Joseph A.] Univ Rochester, Ctr Canc, Rochester, NY USA.
   [Kirsh, Kenneth L.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY USA.
   [Passik, Steven D.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, New York, NY USA.
RP Heitzmann, CA, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, 220-D Haggar Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM cheitzm1@nd.edu
DE self-efficacy; coping; cancer; quality of life
ID RATING DEPRESSION SCALE; SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   SMOKING-CESSATION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; HEALTH; LIFE; INTERVENTION;
   DETERMINANTS; SATISFACTION
AB Objective: The Cancer Behavior Inventory-Brief Version (CBI-B), a 12-item measure of self-efficacy for coping with cancer derived from the longer 33-item version, was subjected to psychometric analysis.
   Method: Participants consisted of three samples: 735 cancer patients from a multicenter CCOP study, 199 from central Indiana, and 370 from a national sample. Samples were mixed with respect to initial cancer diagnosis. Participants completed the CBI-B and measures of quality of life, optimism, life satisfaction, depression, and sickness impact.
   Results: Exploratory Factor Analysis with oblique rotation yielded four factors in the first sample: (1) Maintaining Independence and Positive Attitude; (2) Participating in Medical Care; (3) Coping and Stress Management; and (4) Managing Affect, which were confirmed in subsequent samples. Cronbach alpha coefficient for the 12-item CBI-B ranged from 0.84 to 0.88. Validity of the CBI-B was demonstrated by positive correlations with measures of quality of life and optimism, and negative correlations with measures of depression and sickness impact.
   Conclusion: The CBI-B is a valid brief measure of self-efficacy for coping that could be easily integrated into clinical oncology research and practice, and also used in screening patients. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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TC 7
BP 302
EP 312
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1002/pon.1735
GA 731VT
UT WOS:000288138200009
ER

PT J
AU HART, B
AF HART, B
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PT J
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GA T0711
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ER

PT J
AU Kaufman, AV
   Scogin, F
   MacNeil, G
   Leeper, J
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AF Kaufman, Allan V.
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TI Helping Aging Parents of Adult Children with Serious Mental Illness
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SERVICE RESEARCH
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LA English
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C1 [Kaufman, Allan V.; MacNeil, Gordon; Wimberly, Joshua] Univ Alabama, Sch Social Work, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   [Scogin, Forrest] Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   [Leeper, James] Univ Alabama, Sch Community & Rural Med, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Kaufman, AV, Univ Alabama, Sch Social Work, Box 870314, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM akaufman@sw.ua.edu
DE Aging parental caregivers; adults with schizophrenia; multidimensional
   intervention
ID FAMILY EDUCATION; OLDER PARENTS; CHRONIC-SCHIZOPHRENIA; CAREGIVER
   BURDEN; CARE; ILL; INTERVENTIONS; RELATIVES; SUPPORT; DISTRESS
AB This manuscript reports the results of a study that pilot-tested a home-delivered, multidimensional problem-solving intervention aimed at helping aging parental caregivers of adult children with schizophrenia. The results indicate that the participants (N= 5) who received the 10-session intervention showed increased life satisfaction and emotional well-being and reduced feelings of burden compared with those participants in the control group (N= 10). If a planned larger-scale evaluation of the intervention provides evidence of its effectiveness, practitioners could have a valuable new treatment tool to provide assistance to this caregiver population.
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NR 86
TC 1
BP 445
EP 459
PY 2010
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1080/01488376.2010.510949
GA 659PX
UT WOS:000282580500005
ER

PT J
AU Rivers, C
   Volkema, R
AF Rivers, Cheryl
   Volkema, Roger
TI East-West Differences in "Tricky" Tactics: A Comparison of the Tactical
   Preferences of Chinese and Australian Negotiators
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rivers, Cheryl] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Mkt & Int Business, Wellington 6140, New Zealand.
   [Volkema, Roger] IAG PUC Rio, BR-22451900 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
RP Rivers, C, Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Mkt & Int Business, POB 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand.
EM cheryl.rivers@vuw.ac.nz; volkema@iag.puc-rio.br
DE China; Australia; Negotiation and bargaining procedures; Ethics
ID BUSINESS ETHICS; INTERCULTURAL CONFLICT; BILATERAL NEGOTIATION; TEACHING
   NEGOTIATION; CULTURAL-VALUES; POSITIVE AFFECT; FACE; ANGER; ETHICALITY;
   RESOLUTION
AB How do Eastern and Western perceptions of "tricky" or ethically ambiguous negotiation tactics differ? We address this question by comparing 161 Chinese and 146 Australian participants' ratings of the appropriateness of different types of negotiation tactics. We predict that their differing cultural values (e.g., individualism/collectivism, importance of face) as well as their different implicit theories of how negotiation ought to be conducted (i.e., mental models, such as captured in The Secret Art of War: The 36 Stratagems) will be salient in their perceptions of tactics. Examining 24 tactics falling into eight categories, we found that overall the Chinese respondents saw these tactics as more appropriate than did the Australian respondents. There were, however, differences across categories of tactics. Chinese participants rated tactics related to the 36 stratagems as significantly more appropriate than did Australian participants, including diverting attention, misrepresenting information and making false promises. In some cases, the Chinese also saw feigning positive feelings/emotions as more appropriate than did the Australian participants, while an Australian preference for feigning negative feelings/emotions was partially supported. The implications of these findings for practitioners are discussed, along with opportunities for future research.
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NR 87
TC 0
BP 17
EP 31
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 115
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10551-012-1372-9
GA 170YG
UT WOS:000320890500002
ER

PT J
AU SNOWDON, J
AF SNOWDON, J
TI MENTAL-HEALTH IN NURSING-HOMES - PERSPECTIVES ON THE USE OF MEDICATION
SO DRUGS & AGING
J9 DRUG AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 PRINCE HENRY HOSP,ACAD DEPT,PSYCHOGERIATR,SYDNEY,NSW,AUSTRALIA.
ID LONG-TERM CARE; PRESCRIBING PATTERNS; RESIDENTS; DRUG; DEPRESSION;
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AB Most elderly persons in nursing homes and residential care have mental disorders; up to 75% have dementia. Depression and behavioural problems are common. There are big differences between institutions in the proportion of residents prescribed psychotropic medication. A review of the literature suggests that antipsychotics and benzodiazepines are modestly effective in diminishing agitation in some dementing patients. Antidepressants may be underutilised, but clear guidelines about which depressed individuals should receive them are lacking. Attention should be given to ways of improving the environment within these homes, in order to relieve depression and anxiety, and to increase life satisfaction and self-esteem, before commencing psychotropic medication to deal with mental disturbances. Shortage of trained staff and inappropriate design of nursing homes are factors associated with behavioural disturbance in some cases. Special dementia care units are a desirable option for a minority of residents.  Involvement of pharmacists and medical directors in monitoring effects, adverse side effects, possible interactions and appropriateness of medications in nursing homes is recommended.
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NR 60
TC 12
BP 122
EP 130
PY 1993
PD MAR-APR
VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.2165/00002512-199303020-00003
GA KV780
UT WOS:A1993KV78000003
ER

PT J
AU WILEY, EL
AF WILEY, EL
TI ... AND PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
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LA English
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ER

PT J
AU Bertsch, S
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AF Bertsch, Sharon
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   Webb, Jeffrey L.
TI FUNCTIONAL CEREBRAL DISTANCE AND THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL MUSIC ON
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bertsch, Sharon; Knee, H. Donald; Webb, Jeffrey L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Johnstown, PA 15904 USA.
RP Bertsch, S, Univ Pittsburgh, 131 Krebs Hall, Johnstown, PA 15904 USA.
EM bertsch@pitt.edu
ID TASK-PERFORMANCE; SEX-DIFFERENCES; HUMAN-BRAIN; MOZART; ACTIVATION;
   LATERALIZATION; HEMODYNAMICS; ASYMMETRY; AROUSAL; STATES
AB The influence of listening to music on subsequent spatial rotation scores has a controversial history. The effect is unreliable, seeming to depend on several as yet unexplored factors. Using a large sample (167 women, 160 men; M age = 18.9 yr.), two related variables were investigated: participants' sex and the emotion conveyed by the music. Participants listened to 90 sec. of music that portrayed emotions of approach (happiness), or withdrawal (anger), or heard no music at all. They then performed a two-dimensional spatial rotation task. No significant difference was found in spatial rotation scores between groups exposed to music and those who were not. However, a significant interaction was found based on the sex of the participants and the emotion portrayed in the music they heard. Women's scores increased (relative to a no-music condition) only after hearing withdrawal-based music, while men's scores increased only after listening to the approach-based music. These changes were explained using the theory of Functional Cerebral Distance.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 14
EP 22
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 108
IS 1
DI 10.2466/04.23.27.PR0.108.1.14-22
GA 743NO
UT WOS:000289025300002
ER

PT J
AU King, LA
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AF King, Laura A.
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TI Positive affect, intuition and referential thinking
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [King, Laura A.; Hicks, Joshua A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
RP King, LA, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
EM kingla@missouri.edu
DE Referential thinking; Intuition; Positive affect; Schizotypy
ID SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY; PARANORMAL BELIEFS; SCALE; INFORMATION;
   POPULATION; VALIDATION; SYMPTOMS; STYLES; MODELS; LIFE
AB This study tested the prediction that individual differences in intuition would interact with positive affect (PA) to predict referential thinking, in a nonclinical sample. Participants (N = 146) completed questionnaires measuring PA, intuition, referential thinking, personality traits, depression, anxiety, and meaning in life. Controlling for anxiety and depression and traits, the interaction of PA and intuition predicted referential thinking. Exploratory analyses demonstrated that at high levels of PA, referential thinking was positively associated with meaning in life. The role of meaning-making processes in referential thinking is discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 8
BP 719
EP 724
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 46
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.01.031
GA 436HL
UT WOS:000265403300010
ER

PT J
AU Arfken, CL
AF Arfken, CL
TI Self-reported life satisfaction
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Letter
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NR 4
TC 3
BP 1478
EP 1478
PY 1997
PD OCT
VL 154
IS 10
GA XY997
UT WOS:A1997XY99700048
ER

PT J
AU Greenley, JR
   Greenberg, JS
   Brown, R
AF Greenley, JR
   Greenberg, JS
   Brown, R
TI Measuring quality of life: A new and practical survey instrument
SO SOCIAL WORK
J9 SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT SOCIOL,MADISON,WI 53706.
   UNIV WISCONSIN,SCH NURSING,MADISON,WI 53706.
RP Greenley, JR, UNIV WISCONSIN,SCH SOCIAL WORK,1350 UNIV AVE,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
DE assessment instruments; life satisfaction; mental illness; quality of
   life; schizophrenia
ID OF-LIFE; MENTAL-ILLNESS; GOODNESS; FIT; ILL
AB Despite increasing recognition of the importance of measuring the quality of life (QOL) of people with severe mental illness, such assessments are seldom carried out because of the lack of an efficient, easy-to-use, and valid measurement instrument. To facilitate the gathering of QOL information from clients in evaluation, program improvement, or other efforts, the authors present a new short (24-item) self-administered questionnaire called the Quality of life Questionnaire (QLQ). The questionnaire assesses subjective QOL in seven areas. Evidence for the reliability and validity of the QLQ is based on data gathered from 971 clients with serious mental illness who were receiving publicly funded mental health services at the time of the study. The results of a confirmatory factor analysis using a random split-half procedure indicated that a seven-factor solution fit the data well. Scores on the QLQ also correlated significantly with the client's functioning and satisfaction with services, providing support for the validity of the QLQ The advantages of the QLQ over existing measures include low-cost administration and some superior psychometric properties.
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NR 30
TC 31
BP 244
EP 254
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 42
IS 3
GA WY006
UT WOS:A1997WY00600004
ER

PT J
AU Jacobs, N
   van Os, J
   Derom, C
   Thiery, E
   Delespaul, P
   Wichers, M
AF Jacobs, N.
   van Os, J.
   Derom, C.
   Thiery, E.
   Delespaul, P.
   Wichers, M.
TI Neuroticism explained? From a non-informative vulnerability marker to
   informative person-context interactions in the realm of day life
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jacobs, N.; van Os, J.; Delespaul, P.; Wichers, M.] Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, EURON, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Jacobs, N.] Open Univ Netherlands, Sch Psychol, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [van Os, J.] Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, London, England.
   [Derom, C.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Human Genet, Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Thiery, E.] Assoc Sci Res Multiple Births, Ghent, Belgium.
RP Jacobs, N, Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, EURON, Vijverdalseweg 1,Concorde Bldg, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM nele.jacobs@sp.unimaas.nl
ID COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENTAL MODEL; TWIN SURVEY EFPTS; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; GENETIC RISK; DAILY STRESS; MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT;
   GENERAL-POPULATION; COGNITIVE THERAPY; FUTURE-RESEARCH
AB Objectives. Despite the well-replicated finding that neuroticism is associated with increased susceptibility for psychopathology, it remains unclear what 'vulnerability as indexed by neuroticism' represents in terms of everyday life emotional processes. This study examined the association between neuroticism and six phenotypes of daily life emotional responses: positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), PA variability, NA variability, stress sensitivity, and reward experience, and investigated the contribution of genetic and environmental factors to these associations.
   Design. A prospective cohort study in a population-based sample of 416 adult female twins.
   Method. A momentary assessment approach (experience sampling method) was used to collect multiple assessments of affect in daily life. Neuroticism was assessed with the Eysenck Personality Scale. Multi-level regression analyses were carried out to examine the association between neuroticism and the phenotypes of daily life emotional responses. Cross-twin, cross-trait analyses, and bivariate structural equation modelling (SEM) were performed in order to investigate the nature of these associations.
   Results. A high neuroticism score was associated with lower momentary PA levels and increased NA variability, independent of momentary NA, PA variability, stress sensitivity, and reward experience. Both the cross-twin, cross-trait analyses, and the bivariate SEM showed that unique, non-shared environmental factors drive the association between neuroticism and PA and that the association between neuroticism and increased NA variability is based on shared genetic factors as well as individual-specific environmental factors.
   Conclusions. Neuroticism as measured by Eysenck questionnaire may index an environmental risk for decreased daily life PA levels and a genetic as well as an environmental risk for increased NA variability. Decomposing the broad measure of neuroticism into measurable persons context interactions increases its 'informative' value in explaining psychopathology.
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NR 62
TC 12
BP 19
EP 32
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 50
DI 10.1348/014466510X491397
GA 732JX
UT WOS:000288181900003
ER

PT J
AU DiTommaso, E
   Turbide, J
   Poulin, C
   Robinson, B
AF DiTommaso, Enrico
   Turbide, Joanne
   Poulin, Carmen
   Robinson, Bryn
TI A French-Canadian adaptation of the social and emotional loneliness
   scale for adults
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New Brunswick, Dept Psychol, St John, NB E2L 4L5, Canada.
   Univ New Brunswick, Dept Psychol, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
   Univ New Brunswick, Dept Psychol, St John, NB E2L 4L5, Canada.
RP DiTommaso, E, Univ New Brunswick, Dept Psychol, POB 5050, St John, NB E2L 4L5, Canada.
EM catherine.epkins@ttu.edu; hadasw@construct.haifa.ac.il
DE loneliness; SELSA; ESSE; French-Canadian
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; WEISS TYPOLOGY; VALIDATION; VERSION
AB Although there exist many psychological measures in the English language, few of these clinical and research instruments have been translated into French and subsequently validated. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate L'Echelle de Solitude Sociale et Emotionnelle (l'ESSE). L'ESSE is a French translation of the short form of the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S; DiTommaso, Brannen, & Best, 2004; DiTommaso & Spinner, 1993). The SELSA is a multidimensional scale which measures the social and emotional components derived from Weiss' (1973) typology of loneliness. A total of 252 French-speaking individuals, aged between 17 and 79 years, completed the new measure. Reliability and validity assessment indicated that l'ESSE displays excellent psychometric properties.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 339
EP 350
PY 2007
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.2224/sbp.2007.35.3.339
GA 164XX
UT WOS:000246269300006
ER

PT J
AU Petersen, M
   Kristensen, E
   Berg, S
   Midgren, B
AF Petersen, Marian
   Kristensen, Ellids
   Berg, Soren
   Midgren, Bengt
TI Sexual function in male patients with obstructive sleep apnoea after 1
   year of CPAP treatment
SO CLINICAL RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
J9 CLIN RESPIR J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Petersen, Marian; Midgren, Bengt] Lund Univ, Dept Resp Med & Allergol, Lund, Sweden.
   [Petersen, Marian; Berg, Soren; Midgren, Bengt] Lund Univ, Lund Sleep Study Grp, Lund, Sweden.
   [Kristensen, Ellids] Univ Copenhagen Hosp, Psychiat Ctr Copenhagen, Sexol Clin, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Kristensen, Ellids] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Neurol Psychiat & Sensory Sci, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Berg, Soren] Lund Univ, Dept ENT Head & Neck Canc, Lund, Sweden.
   [Berg, Soren] ScanSleep, Aarhus, Denmark.
RP Petersen, M, Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Resp Med & Allergol, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden.
EM marian@mzp.dk
DE follow-up; male; obstructive sleep apnoea; sexuality
ID ERECTILE-DYSFUNCTION; METABOLIC SYNDROME; MEN; TRIAL
AB Objective Our objective was to investigate what impact 1 year of effective nocturnal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment had on general and functional aspects of sexuality in male patients with a confirmed diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Methods Before and after 1 year of CPAP treatment, a total of 207 CPAP-compliant male patients (age 2677) received a survey with questions drawn from two self-administered questionnaires on sexuality Life Satisfaction 11 (LiSat-11) and brief sexual function inventory (BSFI). For assessment of daytime sleepiness, we used the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS). Results Response rate was 76%. We found no significant changes in satisfaction with relation to partner or life as a whole, but satisfaction with sexual life (LiSat-11) and both general and functional aspects of sexuality (BSFI) were significantly improved after 1 year of CPAP treatment. ESS score decreased significantly after 1 year of CPAP treatment. Conclusion One year of CPAP treatment improves all aspects of sexual function in male patients with OSA. Our data indirectly suggest that organic factors are the most likely explanation to these improvements.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 214
EP 219
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1752-699X.2012.00307.x
GA 133AT
UT WOS:000318110500014
ER

PT J
AU Berry, CJ
AF Berry, CJ
TI Luxury and public happiness: Political economy in the Italian
   enlightenment
SO HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT
J9 HIST POLIT THOUGHT
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Berry, CJ, Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
CR WAHNBAECK T, 2004, LUXURY PUBLIC EC ITA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 177
EP 179
PY 2005
PD SPR
VL 26
IS 1
GA 919SH
UT WOS:000228637400023
ER

PT J
AU Joussemet, M
   Koestner, R
   Lekes, N
   Houlfort, N
AF Joussemet, M
   Koestner, R
   Lekes, N
   Houlfort, N
TI Introducing uninteresting tasks to children: A comparison of the effects
   of rewards and autonomy support
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
RP Koestner, R, McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, 1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
ID EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; SELF-DETERMINATION;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS; AMERICAN-DREAM; BEHAVIOR; INTERNALIZATION;
   ORIENTATIONS; PERSISTENCE; STRATEGIES
AB Two experiments compared rewards and autonomy support as methods to promote children's self-regulation for an uninteresting vigilance task. Dependent measures were ratings of positive affect, perception of the task's value, and free-choice engagement. ANOVA results revealed some positive effects associated with autonomy support, whereas no effect for rewards was found in either study. The outcomes of most interest were correlations between free-choice behavior and self-reported measures of affect and value, reflecting the level of integration in self-regulation. As predicted by self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985, 1991, 2000), rewards were associated with behaviors incongruent from affect and value, whereas autonomy support led to integrated self-regulation. This finding was first detected in Study 1 and later replicated in Study 2. Together, these results point to autonomy support as a beneficial alternative to the common use of rewards.
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NR 52
TC 13
BP 139
EP 166
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 72
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00259.x
GA 756CK
UT WOS:000187448100006
ER

PT J
AU Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Koskenvuo, M
   Honkanen, RJ
   Viinamaki, H
   Heikkila, K
   Kaprio, J
AF Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Koskenvuo, M
   Honkanen, RJ
   Viinamaki, H
   Heikkila, K
   Kaprio, J
TI Life dissatisfaction and subsequent work disability in an 11-year
   follow-up
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Dept Psychiat, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Publ Hlth Res Inst, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, SF-20500 Turku, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mental & Alcohol Res, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Koivumaa-Honkanen, H, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 4977,POB 1777, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
ID MEDICAL OUTCOMES; MAJOR DEPRESSION; SATISFACTION; POPULATION; FINLAND;
   PENSION; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PREDICTORS; RECOVERY; DISEASE
AB Background. Mental disorders are associated with disability, but the long-term effects of low subjective well-being on work ability in general population are not known. In this study we investigated whether self-reported life dissatisfaction predicts work disability.
   Method. A nationwide sample of Finnish twins aged 18-54 years (N= 22 136), unselected for health status responded to a health questionnaire with a four-item life satisfaction scale (range 4-20) covering Interest, happiness, easiness and loneliness of life in 1975 and 1981. Cox regression for all subjects and conditional logistic regression for discordant twin pairs were used to compare the risk of subsequent work disability (N= 1200) (Nationwide Disability Register) between the dissatisfied and satisfied.
   Results. Life dissatisfaction predicted subsequent (1977-87) work disability pension due to psychiatric and non-psychiatric causes among the healthy at baseline, and that due to psychiatric causes among the ill. After controlling for age, marital status, social class and health behaviour, these risks remained significant. Repeatedly reported (1975 and 1981) life dissatisfaction was strongly associated with increased (age-adjusted) risk of subsequent (1982-87) work disability due to psychiatric and also that due to non-psychiatric causes among the healthy. When twin pairs discordant for end-point disability status were analysed, risk differences related to life satisfaction were only slightly decreased, but they did not differ significantly between monozygotic and dizygotic pairs.
   Conclusion. Life dissatisfaction predicts subsequent work disability especially among the healthy.
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NR 28
TC 33
BP 221
EP 228
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0033291703001089
GA 804HV
UT WOS:000220290700004
ER

PT J
AU Watanabe, N
   Wada, M
   Irukayama-Tomobe, Y
   Ogata, Y
   Tsujino, N
   Suzuki, M
   Furutani, N
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AF Watanabe, Noriya
   Wada, Mari
   Irukayama-Tomobe, Yoko
   Ogata, Yousuke
   Tsujino, Natsuko
   Suzuki, Mika
   Furutani, Naoki
   Sakurai, Takeshi
   Yamamoto, Miyuki
TI A Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of the Neuropeptide B/W Receptor-1 Gene
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Watanabe, Noriya; Wada, Mari; Irukayama-Tomobe, Yoko; Ogata, Yousuke; Yamamoto, Miyuki] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Watanabe, Noriya; Ogata, Yousuke] Japan Soc Promot Sci, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Watanabe, Noriya] Tamagawa Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Machida, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Irukayama-Tomobe, Yoko] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Behav Mol Genet, Program 1, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Tsujino, Natsuko; Suzuki, Mika; Furutani, Naoki; Sakurai, Takeshi] Kanazawa Univ, Fac Med, Dept Mol Neurosci & Integrat Physiol, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
   [Sakurai, Takeshi] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, Exploratory Res Adv Technol Yanagisawa Orphan Rec, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Watanabe, N, Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
EM tsakurai@med.kanazawa-u.ac.jp; yamamoto444@gmail.com
ID PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS; ANXIETY-RELATED TRAITS; HUMAN AMYGDALA;
   SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; EMOTIONAL INTENSITY;
   REGULATORY REGION; RAT-BRAIN; ACTIVATION; GPR7
AB Neuropeptide B/W receptor-1 (NPBWR1) is expressed in discrete brain regions in rodents and humans, with particularly strong expression in the limbic system, including the central nucleus of the amygdala. Recently, Nagata-Kuroiwa et al. reported that Npbwr1(-/-) mice showed changes in social behavior, suggesting that NPBWR1 plays important roles in the emotional responses of social interactions. The human NPBWR1 gene has a single nucleotide polymorphism at nucleotide 404 (404A>T; SNP rs33977775). This polymorphism results in an amino acid change, Y135F. The results of an in vitro experiment demonstrated that this change alters receptor function. We investigated the effect of this variation on emotional responses to stimuli of showing human faces with four categories of emotional expressions (anger, fear, happiness, and neutral). Subjects' emotional levels on seeing these faces were rated on scales of hedonic valence, emotional arousal, and dominance (V-A-D). A significant genotype difference was observed in valence evaluation; the 404AT group perceived facial expressions more pleasantly than did the 404AA group, regardless of the category of facial expression. Statistical analysis of each combination of [V-A-D and facial expression] also showed that the 404AT group tended to feel less submissive to an angry face than did the 404AA group. Thus, a single nucleotide polymorphism of NPBWR1 seems to affect human behavior in a social context.
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NR 60
TC 1
AR e35390
PY 2012
PD APR 24
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0035390
GA 959VE
UT WOS:000305343200026
ER

PT J
AU Gorbatkov, AA
AF Gorbatkov, AA
TI Impact of 'material status' on 'emotional status' of society. An
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SO SOTSIOLOGICHESKIE ISSLEDOVANIYA
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LA Russian
DT Article
C1 Swietokrzyska Acad Technol, Inst Pedag & Psychol, Kielce, Poland.
RP Gorbatkov, AA, Swietokrzyska Acad Technol, Inst Pedag & Psychol, Kielce, Poland.
AB "Impact of 'material status' on 'emotional status' of society. An interpretation of cross-cultural data" attempts a re-interpretation of data related to non-monotonous dependence of subjective well-being on people's purchasing power. The study is based on non-linear asymmetric model of emotion dynamics measuring. Three contrasting stages have been empirically ascertained. Initial deterioration tends to give place to its improvement within intermediate hardships stages, in turn, being replaced by the loss of positive feelings. A generalizing value and limitations of the model are discussed, and conclusion is made that the processes described by this model may clearly be underlying the above empirical dependences.
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GA J7148
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ER

PT J
AU Schiller, RA
AF Schiller, RA
TI The relationship of developmental tasks to life satisfaction, moral
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Ctr Study Eth Dev, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Schiller, RA, Univ Minnesota, Ctr Study Eth Dev, 206A Burton Hall,178 Pillsbury Dr SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
DE adult development; early adult development; human development; Levinson;
   life satisfaction; moral reasoning; occupational attainment
ID ADULT
AB This study was conducted to empirically investigate the relationship of several developmental tasks to the developmental outcomes of Life Satisfaction, Moral Reasoning, and Occupational Attainment at age 28. Structured retrospective interviews of 62 Midwestern men and women in their late twenties were converted to variable scores and submitted to quantitative analyses. The results indicated differing patterns of influence on each of the outcomes, clarifying the relative importance of each developmental task, and also highlighting the multifaceted nature of human development.
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DI 10.1023/A:1021406426385
GA 130UM
UT WOS:000076538800004
ER

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AF LAFORGE, MC
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TI PERCEPTIONS OF MARKETING AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG THE ELDERLY - AN
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BP 395
EP 400
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ER

PT J
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TI A COMPARATIVE-STUDY RELATING MARITAL HAPPINESS TO UNIVERSITY COURSES
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GA CBH44
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ER

PT J
AU Kitayama, S
   Ishii, K
   Imada, T
   Takemura, K
   Ramaswamy, J
AF Kitayama, Shinobu
   Ishii, K.
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TI Voluntary settlement and the spirit of independence: Evidence from
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Hokkaido Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
RP Kitayama, S, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 503 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM kitayama@umich.edu
DE culture and self; attribution; subjective well-being; dissonance;
   individualism
ID UNITED-STATES; CORRESPONDENCE BIAS; CULTURAL VARIATION; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; DISSONANCE; AMERICAN; CHOICE; ATTRIBUTIONS;
   PERSONALITY
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DI 10.1037/0022-3514.91.3.369
GA 080OC
UT WOS:000240256300001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Sumerlin, JR
AF Sumerlin, JR
TI Self-actualization and hope
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
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LA English
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C1 CUNY Herbert H Lehman Coll, Dept Hlth Serv, Bronx, NY 10468 USA.
RP Sumerlin, JR, CUNY Herbert H Lehman Coll, Dept Hlth Serv, 250 Bedford Pk Blvd W, Bronx, NY 10468 USA.
ID VALIDATION; INDEX
AB Self-actualization and hope were explored in a sample of 149 graduate and under-graduate students attending a private university. The sample varied widely as to age (M = 23.7 yr:, SD = 18.0). Principal axis (oblique) factor analysis of the variables Brief Index of Self-Actualization, life satisfaction, subjective health, age, and Hope Scale components of pathways and agency produced a 2-factor model representing Striving and Fulfillment. Brief Index scores loaded at criterion on both factors. However, Hope Scale components did not load on the factor Fulfillment. This pattern of loadings supported self-actualization as a broader construct than hope. Also, the factor analysis helped to differentiate self-actualization from hope, and supported the Brief Index of Self-Actualization as a measure of Maslow's ideas.
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BP 1101
EP 1110
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VL 12
IS 4
GA YR570
UT WOS:000071508500018
ER

PT J
AU Greguras, GJ
   Diefendorff, JM
AF Greguras, Gary J.
   Diefendorff, James M.
TI WHY DOES PROACTIVE PERSONALITY PREDICT EMPLOYEE LIFE SATISFACTION AND
   WORK BEHAVIORS? A FIELD INVESTIGATION OF THE MEDIATING ROLE OF THE
   SELF-CONCORDANCE MODEL
SO PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PERS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Greguras, Gary J.] Singapore Management Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Business, Singapore 178899, Singapore.
   [Diefendorff, James M.] Univ Akron, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
RP Greguras, GJ, Singapore Management Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Business, 50 Stamford Rd, Singapore 178899, Singapore.
EM garygreguras@smu.edu.sg
ID JOB-PERFORMANCE; ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP; NEED SATISFACTION; CAREER
   SUCCESS; MOTIVATION; METAANALYSIS; ANTECEDENTS; PERSPECTIVE;
   INTEGRATION; ATTAINMENT
AB We integrated the proactive personality and the self-concordance model literatures to hypothesize and test a model that explicates the processes through which proactive personality relates to employee life satisfaction, in-role performance, and organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs). Across 3 time periods, data were collected from 165 employees and their supervisors. Results indicated that more proactive individuals were more likely to set self-concordant goals and attain their goals, which in turn predicted psychological need satisfaction. Psychological need satisfaction subsequently predicted employee life satisfaction, in-role performance, and OCBs. Further, goal attainment directly predicted employee life satisfaction. Our results also indicated that proactive personality's relations with employee life satisfaction, in-role performance, and OCBs were entirely indirect through goal self-concordance, goal attainment, and psychological need satisfaction.
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NR 42
TC 10
BP 539
EP 560
PY 2010
PD FAL
VL 63
IS 3
GA 635RI
UT WOS:000280673400002
ER

PT J
AU Waismel-Manor, I
   Ifergane, G
   Cohen, H
AF Waismel-Manor, Israel
   Ifergane, Gal
   Cohen, Hagit
TI When endocrinology and democracy collide: Emotions, cortisol and voting
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SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Waismel-Manor, Israel] Univ Haifa, Sch Polit Sci, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
   [Ifergane, Gal] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Soroka Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
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RP Waismel-Manor, I, Univ Haifa, Sch Polit Sci, Amadrega 4018, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM wisrael@poli.haifa.ac.il
DE Cortisol; Voting; Decision-making; Negative affect
ID HEALTHY-YOUNG MEN; MEMORY RETRIEVAL; DECISION-MAKING; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS; RISK-TAKING; VOTE CHOICE; RESPONSES; IMPAIRMENT;
   VALIDATION
AB Faced with stressful experiences, such as uncertainty or novelty, the adrenal glands secrete glucocorticoid hormones to help us cope with stress. Since many decision-making situations are stressful, there is reason to believe that voting is a stressful event. In this study, we asked voters in Israel's national election (N=113) to report on their general affective state immediately before entering the polling place using the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and to provide us with a saliva sample through which we could evaluate their cortisol levels. Compared to a second sample of voters who reported their affective state on election night (N=70), we found that voters at the ballot box had higher positive and negative affect. Moreover, our voters at the polling place exhibited cortisol levels that were significantly higher than their own normal levels obtained on a similar day, and significantly higher than those of a second control group sampled the day after the elections (N=6). Our data demonstrate that elections are exciting, yet stressful events, and it is this stress, among other factors, that elevates the cortisol levels of voters. Since elevated cortisol has been found to affect memory consolidation, impair memory retrieval and lead to risk-seeking behavior, we discuss how these outcomes of elevated cortisol levels may affect voting in general and the field of electoral studies in particular. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. and ECNP. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 789
EP 795
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 21
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2011.03.003
GA 843PB
UT WOS:000296683300002
ER

PT J
AU Lerman, C
   Audrain-McGovern, J
AF Lerman, Caryn
   Audrain-McGovern, Janet
TI Reinforcing Effects of Smoking: More Than a Feeling
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Lerman, Caryn] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Res Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Abramson Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Lerman, C, Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Res Ctr, 3535 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM clerman@mail.med.upenn.edu
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; CESSATION TREATMENT; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; POSITIVE
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NR 20
TC 3
BP 699
EP 701
PY 2010
PD APR 15
VL 67
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.02.014
GA 584EE
UT WOS:000276732600001
ER

PT J
AU Massey, EK
   Garnefski, N
   Gebhardt, WA
   van der Leeden, R
AF Massey, E. K.
   Garnefski, N.
   Gebhardt, W. A.
   van der Leeden, R.
TI A daily diary study on the independent and interactive effects of
   headache and self-regulatory factors on daily affect among adolescents
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Massey, E. K.; Garnefski, N.; Gebhardt, W. A.; van der Leeden, R.] Leiden Univ, Leiden Univ Inst Psychol Res, Hlth & Neuropychol Unit, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Massey, EK, Erasmus MC, Room D408,Postbus 2040, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM e.massey@erasmusmc.nl
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION; COPING EFFICACY;
   REGULATION STRATEGIES; GOALS; DEPRESSION; CHILDREN; HEALTH; IMPACT
AB Objective. The relationship between recurrent headache and reduced psychological well-being among adolescents has been well documented. Evidence also suggests that headache is associated with greater impediment to successful goal pursuits, which in turn is related to reduced well-being. The aim of this study was to investigate both the independent and interactive effects of headache and self-regulatory processes on daily positive and negative affect.
   Design and methods. In order to be able to investigate both concurrent and prospective relationships a daily diary design was employed. Independent variables were headache occurrence, daily goal frustration, and strategies to cope with these setbacks. Dependent variables were daily negative and positive affect. Eighty-nine adolescents from the general population aged 13-21 completed an on-line diary for 3 weeks. Data were analysed using multi-level modelling.
   Results. Negative affect was related to same day headache occurrence, high daily goal frustration, rumination, catastrophizing, other blame, and low coping efficacy beliefs. Furthermore, in the context of headache, coping efficacy appears to buffer the effects of goal frustration on same day negative affect. Negative affect on the next day was predicted by high daily goal frustration, rumination, catastrophizing, and low coping efficacy. In contrast, positive affect was related to no same day headache occurrence; low daily goal frustration, and high acceptance, positive refocusing, and coping efficacy. Positive affect on the following day was related to low daily goal frustration, rumination, and high positive refocusing.
   Conclusions. Daily goal frustration and cognitive coping strategies may provide important targets for interventions aimed at adolescent with reduced well-being due to headache.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 288
EP 299
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 16
DI 10.1348/135910710X500828
GA 749QW
UT WOS:000289484900006
ER

PT J
AU Locke, KD
   Braun, CC
AF Locke, Kenneth D.
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TI AMBIVALENCE VERSUS VALENCE: ANALYZING THE EFFECTS OF OPPOSING ATTITUDES
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J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Locke, Kenneth D.] Univ Idaho, Dept Psychol, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
RP Locke, KD, Univ Idaho, Dept Psychol, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
EM klocke@uidaho.edu
ID SELF-ESTEEM; SCALE
AB Attitudinal ambivalence refers to holding equivalently strong positive attitudes (ATT(POS)) and negative attitudes (ATT(NEG)) toward the same attitude object. We demonstrate two problems with common measures of attitudinal ambivalence. First, they contain multiple assumptions about how people weigh and balance ATT(POS) and ATT(NEG) that are not separately tested. Second, they are often confounded with attitude valence; specifically, they are confounded with ATT(POS) to the extent that most respondents' attitudes are more negative than positive and with ATT(NEG) to the extent that most respondents' attitudes are more positive than negative. To solve these problems, we introduced an alternative procedure-using hierarchical regression-for analyzing effects of potentially opposing attitudes, and demonstrated (with 286 American and 126 Chinese participants) how it produced more revealing and often more parsimonious models of the effects of ATT(POS) and ATT(NEG) on conflicted feelings, behavioral tendencies, culture, and life satisfaction.
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NR 21
TC 9
BP 89
EP 104
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 27
IS 1
GA 411JC
UT WOS:000263644700006
ER

PT J
AU Rentsch, T
AF Rentsch, T
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SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
J9 J AGING STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
RP Rentsch, T, Tech Univ Dresden, Mommsenstr 13, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
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NR 8
TC 8
BP 263
EP 271
PY 1997
PD WIN
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0890-4065(97)90021-9
GA YN368
UT WOS:000071161200002
ER

PT J
AU Lin, JP
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AF Lin, Ju-Ping
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TI Intergenerational relations and life satisfaction among older women in
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE
J9 INT J SOC WELF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lin, Ju-Ping] Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
RP Lin, JP, Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, 162,Sec 1,Heping E Rd, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
EM t10016@ntnu.edu.tw
DE life satisfaction; intergenerational relations; intergenerational
   support; filial norms; older women; Taiwan
ID ADULT CHILDREN; AMERICAN FAMILIES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; AGING PARENTS;
   EXCHANGE; RECIPROCITY; SOLIDARITY; PERSPECTIVE; PATTERNS; QUALITY
AB This study examined the relationship between intergenerational relations and life satisfaction among older women (aged 55 years and older) in Taiwan. According to intergenerational solidarity theory, intergenerational relations are dictated by various components: living arrangements, intergenerational support exchange, intergenerational affection, and intergenerational norms. Data were obtained from the 2006 Taiwan Social Change Survey (N = 281). The main results show that intergenerational relations have a significant effect on the life satisfaction of older women. Western studies have found that playing the giver's role increases the life satisfaction of older people. However, the present study found that being mainly a recipient of support from adult children is related to a higher level of life satisfaction among older Taiwanese women. This study also underscores the importance of the emotional component in intergenerational relations to the wellbeing of older people. In Taiwan, stronger emotional bonds with adult children increases older women's life satisfaction.
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NR 50
TC 2
BP S47
EP S58
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 20
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2011.00813.x
GA 821ZT
UT WOS:000295013700005
ER

PT J
AU Prunas, A
   Madeddu, F
   Pozzoli, S
   Gatti, C
   Shaw, RJ
   Steiner, H
AF Prunas, Antonio
   Madeddu, Fabio
   Pozzoli, Stefano
   Gatti, Cristina
   Shaw, Richard J.
   Steiner, Hans
TI The Italian version of the Response Evaluation Measure-71
SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Prunas, Antonio; Madeddu, Fabio] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Psicol, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
   [Pozzoli, Stefano] Univ Milan, Inst Psychol, Milan, Italy.
   [Shaw, Richard J.; Steiner, Hans] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
   [Gatti, Cristina] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
RP Prunas, A, Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Psicol, Piazza Ateneo Nuovo 1, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
EM antonio.prunas@unimib.it
ID DEFENSE STYLE QUESTIONNAIRE; SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN; NORMAL ADOLESCENTS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; MECHANISMS; PERSONALITY; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; SYMPTOMS
AB Objective: The aim of the present study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Response Evaluation Measure (REM-71), a 71-item self-report measure previously developed for the assessment of defenses in adults and adolescents. The authors also examined the differences in the use of defenses based on sex and age (early adolescence, late adolescence, and early adulthood), and the association between defenses, psychosocial health, and psychologic distress in a large community sample.
   Method: The Italian version of REM-71 was obtained through back-translation and administered to 1648 (1020 female subjects, mean age = 19.5 years, SD = +/-5.77) community subjects, aged between 13 and 68 years, voluntarily recruited among high school and university students in Milan, Italy, and the surrounding area. All subjects completed a self-report measure to assess demographic variables and satisfaction with life. A subsample (n = 1197) completed the Italian version of the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised to assess symptoms of psychologic distress.
   Results: Results were highly consistent with those obtained in the original English version of the REM-71 and included satisfactory internal consistency of the measure. Factor analyses yielded 2 principal factors that showed overall stability across age and sex subgroups. Factor 1 and factor 2 defenses were significantly correlated, in line with theoretical expectations, with positive and negative aspects of various domains of life.
   Conclusions: Results provide further support for the structure and validity of the REM-71 as a useful instrument for the assessment of defenses in adolescents and adults and suggest no major cross-cultural differences in the organization of these defenses. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 369
EP 377
PY 2009
PD JUL-AUG
VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.09.010
GA 456DM
UT WOS:000266820100011
ER

PT J
AU Helson, RM
   George, LG
   John, OP
AF Helson, Ravenna M.
   George, Linda G.
   John, Oliver P.
TI Challenge episodes over middle age: A person-centered study of aging
   well in poor health
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Helson, Ravenna M.; George, Linda G.; John, Oliver P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Helson, RM, Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, 4143 Tolman Hall,MC 5050, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rmhelson@aol.com
DE Well-being; Life satisfaction; Positive and negative affect; Affect
   regulation; Big Five personality traits; Longitudinal design; Adult
   development; Identity and generativity; Period of life; Set-point theory
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; AFFECT OPTIMIZATION; AFFECT COMPLEXITY; YOUNG
   ADULTHOOD; MIDLIFE; WOMEN; LIFE; ADAPTATION; IDENTITY; GENERATIVITY
AB We studied subjective well-being (SWB) as a dynamic system, focusing on change processes in women who faced mid-life challenges of poor health. To examine both general and age-specific effects, we focused on two groups of ill women and compared each of them to healthy controls: the early-onset ill experienced their health challenge at 52 (i.e., normatively early) and the late-onset ill later at 61. Our 20-year longitudinal design combined quantitative and idiographic life data, testing hypotheses about frequent handicaps of ill people, how SWB can be recovered, and how the nature of stresses and recovery processes varies with period of life. Results suggest that processes of aging and development helped the early-onset ill to overcome handicaps through emphasis on generativity, and the late-onset ill to regain involvement in life. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 70
TC 3
BP 323
EP 334
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.004
GA 450ES
UT WOS:000266384400003
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Gerstorf, D
   Rocke, C
   Lachman, ME
AF Gerstorf, Denis
   Roecke, Christina
   Lachman, Margie E.
TI Antecedent-Consequent Relations of Perceived Control to Health and
   Social Support: Longitudinal Evidence for Between-Domain Associations
   Across Adulthood
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gerstorf, Denis] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Roecke, Christina] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Lachman, Margie E.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
RP Gerstorf, D, Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, 118 Henderson Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM gerstorf@psu.edu
DE Biopsychosocial factors; Differential aging; Longitudinal; Midlife in
   the United States Survey; Successful aging
ID SELF-EFFICACY; OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; CONTROL BELIEFS; AGE;
   WOMEN; SENSE; FEELINGS; MASTERY; MEN
AB Objectives. To examine antecedent consequent relations of perceived control to health and social support across adulthood and old age.
   Methods. We applied (multigroup) change score models to two waves of data collected 9 years apart from 6,210 participants of the Midlife in the United States survey (MIDUS, 24-75 years at baseline). We used composite measures of perceived control (personal mastery and constraints), health (chronic conditions, acute conditions, and functional limitations), and social support (support and strain associated with spouse/partner, family, and friends).
   Results. Analyses revealed evidence for direct and independent multidirectional accounts. Greater initial control predicted weaker declines in health and stronger increases in support. In turn, increases in control were predicted by better initial health and more support. Changes in control were also accompanied by concurrent changes in the other two domains, and relations involving control were larger in size than those between health and support. We found only small sociodemographic differences across age, gender, and education group.
   Discussion. We conclude that perceiving control may serve as both a precursor and an outcome of health and social support across the adult age range and suggest routes for further inquiry.
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NR 62
TC 10
BP 61
EP 71
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 66
IS 1
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbq077
GA 710SS
UT WOS:000286536900008
ER

PT J
AU van der Ploeg, ES
   Eppingstall, B
   Camp, CJ
   Runci, SJ
   Taffe, J
   O'Connor, DW
AF van der Ploeg, Eva S.
   Eppingstall, Barbara
   Camp, Cameron J.
   Runci, Susannah J.
   Taffe, John
   O'Connor, Daniel W.
TI A randomized crossover trial to study the effect of personalized,
   one-to-one interaction using Montessori-based activities on agitation,
   affect, and engagement in nursing home residents with Dementia
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van der Ploeg, Eva S.; Eppingstall, Barbara; Runci, Susannah J.; O'Connor, Daniel W.] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol & Psychiat, Aged Mental Hlth Res Unit, Melbourne, Vic 3192, Australia.
   [Camp, Cameron J.] Ctr Appl Res Dementia, Solo, OH USA.
   [Taffe, John] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol & Psychiat, Melbourne, Vic 3192, Australia.
RP van der Ploeg, ES, Monash Univ, Sch Psychol & Psychiat, Kingston Ctr, Aged Mental Hlth Res Unit, Warrigal Rd, Melbourne, Vic 3192, Australia.
EM Eva.vanderPloeg@monash.edu
DE dementia; behavior; nursing homes; psychosocial care
ID SYMPTOMS; BEHAVIOR; CARE; INTERVENTIONS; MAINSTREAM; CAREGIVERS; MUSIC
AB Background: Increasingly more attention has been paid to non-pharmacological interventions as treatment of agitated behaviors that accompany dementia. The aim of the current study is to test if personalized one-to-one interaction activities based on Montessori principles will improve agitation, affect, and engagement more than a relevant control condition.
   Methods: We conducted a randomized crossover trial in nine residential facilities in metropolitan Melbourne, Australia (n = 44). Personalized one-to-one activities that were delivered using Montessori principles were compared with a non-personalized activity to control for the non-specific benefits of one-to-one interaction. Participants were observed 30 minutes before, during, and after the sessions. The presence or absence of a selected physically non-aggressive behavior was noted in every minute, together with the predominant type of affect and engagement.
   Results: Behavior counts fell considerably during both the Montessori and control sessions relative to beforehand. During Montessori activities, the amount of time spend actively engaged was double compared to during the control condition and participants displayed more positive affect and interest as well. Participants with no fluency in English (all from non-English speaking backgrounds) showed a significantly larger reduction in agitation during the Montessori than control sessions.
   Conclusion: Our results show that even non-personalized social contact can assist in settling agitated residents. Tailoring activities to residents' needs and capabilities elicit more positive interactions and are especially suitable for people who have lost fluency in the language spoken predominantly in their residential facility. Future studies could explore implementation by family members and volunteers to avoid demands on facilities' resources.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 565
EP 575
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S1041610212002128
GA 091YC
UT WOS:000315084700005
ER

PT J
AU Foster, G
   Frijters, P
   Johnston, DW
AF Foster, Gigi
   Frijters, Paul
   Johnston, David W.
TI The triumph of hope over disappointment: A note on the utility value of
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnston, David W.] Monash Univ, Ctr Hlth Econ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
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   [Frijters, Paul] Univ Queensland, Sch Econ, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Johnston, DW, Monash Univ, Ctr Hlth Econ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM david.johnston@monash.edu
DE Behavioral economics; Optimism; Micro-econometrics
ID PROSPECT-THEORY; HAPPINESS; RISK; LIFE; FEAR; COMMUNICATION;
   PREFERENCES; UNCERTAINTY; CONSUMPTION; ADAPTATION
AB In this paper, we present and test the empirical implications of competing theories about how expectations of outcomes affect utility. In the first utility formulation, which is consistent with particular interpretations of disappointment, prospect theory and regret theory, individuals receive negative utility from outcomes that were worse than expected. This directly implies that expectations themselves enter utility negatively. The second utility formulation incorporates anticipatory savoring, where positive expectations about the future directly lead to more utility today. We test which of these formulations best explains actual connections between health and welfare over time, using data from the Household Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia survey. Estimated coefficients from fixed-effects ordered logit models support a strong positive utility impact of positive expectations: expecting good health in the future increases happiness now. Our results are one argument for benevolent health care providers to allow individuals to maintain unrealistically positive expectations about the future. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 206
EP 214
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2011.09.010
GA 886LT
UT WOS:000299856600018
ER

PT J
AU Rask, K
   Astedt-Kurki, P
   Laippala, P
AF Rask, K
   Astedt-Kurki, P
   Laippala, P
TI Adolescent subjective well-being and realized values
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tampere, Dept Nursing Sci, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   Univ Tampere, Tampere Sch Publ Hlth, Biometry Unit, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
RP Rask, K, Tarmonkatu 6A6, FIN-33900 Tampere, Finland.
DE adolescence; subjective well-being; values
ID SELF-ESTEEM; GENDER DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; FAMILIES; CHILDREN;
   EVENTS; HAPPY
AB Aims of the study. The purpose of this study was to describe adolescent subjective well-being and realized values, and to examine the relationships between socio-demographic variables, realized values and subjective well-being from the adolescent perspective.
   Rationale. Adolescent subjective well-being was conceptualized by means of four different dimensions: satisfaction, ill-being, knowledge and activities related to well-being. The values were operationalized by eight core ideas from which a principal components analysis identified 10 factors representing the realized values.
   Design. Data were gained by self-report questionnaires from 245 adolescents from 7th and 9th grades, with a mean age of 14 years, in 13 secondary schools in southern Finland. The data were analysed statistically.
   Findings. According to the findings, most of the respondents were satisfied with life. However, one out of 10 did not experience the joy of life. There was no statistically significant difference in global satisfaction between girls and boys. Total ill-being among the adolescents was rare, but one out of four participants had fairly often worried about money and 17% were frequently unusually tired. Girls and pupils from the 9th class experienced more ill-being than boys and pupils from the 7th class. The findings suggest that certain values such as personal equilibrium, safe family relations, and family type are predictors of adolescent global subjective well-being.
   Conclusions. While assessing and promoting adolescent well-being it is important to pay special attention to the realization of values in life and not merely to appreciation of things. Implications for practice include the need to create opportunities for the realization of values when adolescents require health care services.
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TC 8
BP 254
EP 263
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02175.x
GA 546AY
UT WOS:000175250800013
ER

PT J
AU Lam, TH
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AF Lam, TH
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TI Smoking and high-risk sexual behavior among young adults in Hong Kong
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Community Med, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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RP Lam, TH, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Community Med, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
DE smoking; high-risk sexual behavior; young adults; Hong Kong
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL RISK; ADOLESCENTS; TRANSITION; WESTERN
AB Young adults (n = 964; never married; age, 18-27 years) in Hong Kong were surveyed to obtain information about their smoking habits and sexual behaviors. Current smokers (15% of the entire sample) and those who had ever had sexual intercourse (28%) were more likely to be male, to have ended their education at secondary school, and to report less life satisfaction. After controlling for demographic and psychosocial correlates, sexual intercourse was associated with smoking status for both males and females. Among those who were sexually active, those who had multiple sexual partners, had their first sexual experience prior to age 18 years, and (for males) reported visiting massage parlors were more likely to have a history of smoking. Our findings extend those of our previous study with community adolescents in Hong Kong and suggest that smoking may be a marker for other high-risk behaviors among young Chinese adults.
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NR 25
TC 13
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EP 518
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1023/A:1012227728232
GA 488JE
UT WOS:000171931400006
ER

PT J
AU Perrone, KA
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AF Perrone, Kristin A.
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TI Relationships between parental attachment, work and family roles, and
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SO CAREER DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY
J9 CAREER DEV Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ball State Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
RP Perrone, KA, Ball State Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
EM kperrone@bsu.edu
ID CAREER-DEVELOPMENT; MARITAL SATISFACTION; CONTINUED ATTACHMENT;
   FACTORIAL VALIDITY; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SCALE; COUPLES; EXPERIENCES;
   SEPARATION; HAPPINESS
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between parental attachment and satisfaction with work and family roles, as well as the relationship of these variables to life satisfaction. Results from a multiple regression analysis indicated that satisfaction with work and marriage, but not parenting satisfaction or parental attachment, was significantly related to life satisfaction. Responses to open-ended questions indicated that parental attachment relationships affected participants' career, marriage, parenting, and life satisfaction in varied and complex ways. Implications for counselors and directions for future research are discussed.
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BP 237
EP 248
PY 2007
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VL 55
IS 3
GA 148KC
UT WOS:000245072300004
ER

PT J
AU Andres, P
AF Andres, P
TI Stendhal or the dictation of happiness, words, echoes and writings in
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GA 974DJ
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ER

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TI TESTING A TRIPARTITE MODEL .2. EXPLORING THE SYMPTOM STRUCTURE OF
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C1 CLEVELAND DEPT VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,BRECKSVILLE,OH.
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DI 10.1037/0021-843X.104.1.15
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ER

PT J
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AF Craiutu, Aurelian
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C1 Indiana Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Craiutu, A, Indiana Univ, Dept Polit Sci, 210 Woodburn Hall, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM acraiutu@indiana.edu
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VL 13
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UT WOS:000263130800002
ER

PT J
AU Du, Y
   Melchert, HU
   Schafer-Korting, M
AF Du, Y
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TI Hormone replacement therapy in Germany: Determinants and possible
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SO MATURITAS
J9 MATURITAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Robert Koch Inst, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
   Free Univ Berlin, Inst Pharm, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, D-14191 Berlin, Germany.
RP Melchert, HU, Robert Koch Inst, RK1 22,Seestr 10, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
EM melcherth@rki.de
DE hormone replacement therapy; coronary heart disease; conjugated equine
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ID ESTROGEN PLUS PROGESTIN; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL;
   CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN;
   CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; ESTROGEN/PROGESTIN REPLACEMENT; ARTERY
   ATHEROSCLEROSIS; SECONDARY PREVENTION; INITIATIVE MEMORY
AB Objectives: To explore the determinants of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) use and possible health-related outcomes in Germany.
   Methods: 827 current HRT users (age range 31-78 years, who had taken HRT products in the last 7 days before the medical interview) and 2371 age-matched nonusers were identified from five population-representative National Health Surveys performed from 1984 to 1999 in Germany. Cross-sectional comparisons between HRT users and nonusers were performed for socioeconomic factors and possible health-related outcomes. Regression models were used to obtain odds ratios of HRT use.
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PT J
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C1 [Nijboer, Tanja C. W.; Jellema, Tjeerd] Univ Hull, Dept Psychol, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England.
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RP Nijboer, TCW, Univ Hull, Dept Psychol, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England.
EM t.c.w.nijboer@uu.nl
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HUMAN AMYGDALA; NEURAL SYSTEMS; PERCEPTION;
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NR 51
TC 2
BP 79
EP 93
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 6
DI 10.1111/j.1748-6653.2011.02007.x
GA 897TE
UT WOS:000300679000005
ER

PT J
AU Murray, G
   Allen, NB
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AF Murray, G
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   Trinder, J
TI A longitudinal investigation of seasonal variation in mood
SO CHRONOBIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 CHRONOBIOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Murray, G, Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
DE positive affect; seasonal affective disorder; seasonality
ID AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; NEGATIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE STATE; BRIGHT LIGHT;
   POPULATION; PERSONALITY; IMPULSIVITY; CONVERGENCE; DEPRESSION;
   PREVALENCE
AB A prospective panel study was conducted to measure seasonality of mood in a random community sample in Melbourne, Australia (N = 245). Based on research into the structure of human mood, it was predicted that a lowering of mood in winter relative to summer would be observed in positive affect (PA) and behavioral engagement (BE), but not negative affect (NA). These variables were measured across summer and winter for 3 years. Consistent with the majority of research in the Northern Hemisphere, analyses on the entire sample found evidence of a small prospective season effect on the BE scale (explaining 2.1% of variance in BE scores). Also, as expected, no season effect was seen on the NA scale. In the entire sample, the season effect was not significant for PA, but joint factor analysis of the BE, PA, and NA scales confirmed that the season effect seen in the BE scale-was largely due to items that were pure measures of PA. Winter pattern seasonality was both reliable across measures and significantly more marked among the subgroup of respondents who self-identified winter pattern of mood on the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire.
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NR 67
TC 28
BP 875
EP 891
PY 2001
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1081/CBI-100107522
GA 498RT
UT WOS:000172524800012
ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Article
RP Ryan, MC, CUNY HUNTER COLL,NEW YORK,NY 10021, USA.
DE cognitive status; elderly; loneliness; Roy's adaptation model
ID PREDICTORS; CARE
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NR 54
TC 7
BP 107
EP 114
PY 1996
PD FAL
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1177/089431849600900309
GA VB972
UT WOS:A1996VB97200009
ER

PT B
AU Masek, L
AF Masek, L
TI Why Kant's project did not have to fail
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J9 P AM CATH PHILOS ASS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 253
EP 264
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VL 76
GA BAZ01
UT WOS:000224270800018
ER

PT J
AU Haase, CM
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AF Haase, Claudia M.
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TI The Interplay of Occupational Motivation and Well-Being During the
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J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Haase, Claudia M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Heckhausen, Jutta] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Social Ecol, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Silbereisen, Rainer K.] Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, Jena, Germany.
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RP Haase, CM, Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, 4143 Tolman Hall 5050, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM claudia.haase@berkeley.edu
DE motivation; goal engagement; goal disengagement; well-being; life-span
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ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; POSITIVE AFFECT; DEVELOPMENTAL REGULATION;
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NR 76
TC 2
BP 1739
EP 1751
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 48
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0026641
GA 030GC
UT WOS:000310557800019
ER

PT J
AU Ozer, S
AF Ozer, Suzan
TI QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA AND THEIR CAREGIVERS
SO TURKISH JOURNAL OF GERIATRICS-TURK GERIATRI DERGISI
J9 TURK J GERIATR
LA Turkish
DT Review
C1 Hacettepe Univ, Tip Fak, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dali, TR-3100 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Ozer, S, Hacettepe Univ, Tip Fak, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dali, TR-3100 Ankara, Turkey.
EM ozers@hacettepe.edu.tr
DE Dementia/ psychology; Caregivers/psychology; Disability Evaluation;
   Quality of life/ psychology
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; OLDER-PEOPLE; BURDEN; CARE; PERSPECTIVE; STRATEGIES;
   MODEL
AB The quality of life (QOL) concept, consists of the perception of well-being regarding physical, psychological, social domains and life satisfaction. Health related quality of life (HRQL) is a multi-dimensional construct which consists the several aspects of general health perception. The nature of dementia can make self-report difficult, however as HRQL is a subjective phenomenon, proxy reports provide limited information. Studies reveal that patients with severe dementia are able to talk about their QOL. Patients may not have concern regarding the cognitive impairment, therefore it is proposed that health status may not effect QOL. Self and proxy report assessments should be included both, in measures of HRQOL in dementia patients. Caring for dementia patients is associated with decreases in QOL of caregivers. Behavioural, cognitive, and functional impairments of patients cause higher levels of burden. Distress increases with intensity of care and declining coping and support resources. Although useful intervention strategies exist, economic and policy barriers prevent caregivers from accessing needed help. QOL of care givers determine the survival of patients and time to institutionalisation.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 27
EP 35
PY 2010
VL 13
GA 681SE
UT WOS:000284336300004
ER

PT J
AU Scorsolini-Comin, F
   dos Santos, MA
AF Scorsolini-Comin, Fabio
   dos Santos, Manoel Antonio
TI Positive Affection Measurement: Subjective Well-Being in Married People
SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [dos Santos, Manoel Antonio] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Filosofia Ciencias & Letras, Dept Psicol & Educ, BR-14040901 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
   [Scorsolini-Comin, Fabio] Univ Fed Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil.
RP dos Santos, MA, Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Filosofia Ciencias & Letras, Dept Psicol & Educ, Ave Bandeirantes 3900, BR-14040901 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
EM scorsolini_usp@yahoo.com.br
DE Subjective well-bein; positive affection; negative affection; life
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ID SATISFACTION INDEX-A; LIFE SATISFACTION; MARITAL-STATUS; HAPPINESS;
   VALIDATION; QUALITY; SCALE
AB The study analyzed the correlations among the different factors of subjective well-being (SWB) using a sample of 106 married people with an average of 16.11 years of marriage. The following instruments were used: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Socioeconomic Questionnaire, and Subjective Well-being Scale (SWBS). Data analyses were conducted using the Software R and a multivariate model to understand the correlations among the factors of the SWBS. All factors of the SWBS were significantly inter-correlated, which confirm the results of the scale validation study. Future studies are necessary to evaluate the SWB in couples (dyads), which can help to understand whether this concept is influenced by the spouse or only by the marital status.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 11
EP 20
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 1
GA 941BD
UT WOS:000303935900003
ER

PT J
AU Heilemann, MSV
   Lee, KA
   Kury, FS
AF Heilemann, MSV
   Lee, KA
   Kury, FS
TI Strength factors among women of Mexican descent
SO WESTERN JOURNAL OF NURSING RESEARCH
J9 WESTERN J NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Nursing, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   San Francisco State Univ, Coll Ethn Studies, Raza Studies Dept, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
RP Heilemann, MSV, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Nursing, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
DE Latina; Mexican descent; strength factors; resilience; mastery
ID NON-HISPANIC WHITES; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS;
   LIFETIME PREVALENCE; MENTAL-HEALTH; UNITED-STATES; SUBSTANCE USE;
   LOW-INCOME; ACCULTURATION; AMERICANS
AB Whereas few studies with Latina samples include strength factors (resilience, mastery, life satisfaction, and perceived energy level) as variables, even fewer include strength factors together with acculturation in the same study. As part of a larger study, the purpose of this analysis is to describe and examine the relationships between strength factors, risk factors such as acculturation and substance use, resource factors including financial adequacy and education, and the health and illness factor of perceived health status among a convenience sample of 315 low income women of Mexican descent, ages 21 to 40. Cross-sectional survey data were collected and analyzed. Results show intragroup differences related to the well-being of women of Mexican descent living with low incomes in urban settings.
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NR 41
TC 10
BP 949
EP 965
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0193945905279777
GA 984AH
UT WOS:000233274300002
ER

PT J
AU Deniz, ME
AF Deniz, M. Engin
TI The relationships among coping with stress, life satisfaction,
   decision-making styles and decision self-esteem: An investigation with
   Turkish university students
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Selcuk Univ, Fac Tech Educ, Dept Educ, Konya, Turkey.
RP Deniz, ME, Selcuk Univ, Fac Tech Educ, Dept Educ, Campus 42075, Konya, Turkey.
EM engindeniz@selcuk.edu.tr
DE coping with stress; decision self-esteem; decision-making styles; life
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AB The aim of this study was to determine the relationships among styles of coping with stress, decision self-esteem, decision-making styles and life satisfaction. The sample consisted of 492 university students. Life satisfaction was found to be positively correlated to problem-focused coping and seeking social support. It was also found that life satisfaction is significantly correlated to decision self-esteem and all decision-making styles (vigilance, buckpassing, procrastination, and hypervigilance). In addition, significant relationships were found among coping with stress, decision self-esteem and decision-making styles.
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NR 34
TC 15
BP 1161
EP 1170
PY 2006
VL 34
IS 9
DI 10.2224/sbp.2006.34.9.1161
GA 105MP
UT WOS:000242034600011
ER

PT J
AU Ford, BQ
   Tamir, M
AF Ford, Brett Q.
   Tamir, Maya
TI When Getting Angry Is Smart: Emotional Preferences and Emotional
   Intelligence
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ford, Brett Q.] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
   [Tamir, Maya] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Tamir, Maya] Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
RP Ford, BQ, Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Frontier Hall,2155 S Race St, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
EM Brett.Q.Ford@du.edu
DE emotional intelligence; emotion regulation; anger; happiness
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-REPORT; PERFORMANCE; MOOD; ABILITIES; HAPPINESS;
   HEALTH
AB People who prefer to feel useful emotions, even when they are unpleasant to experience, must understand emotions and seek to regulate them in strategic ways. Such people, therefore, may be more emotionally intelligent compared with people who prefer to feel emotions that may not be useful for the context at hand, even if those emotions are pleasant to experience. We tested this hypothesis by measuring emotional intelligence and preferences to feel pleasant and unpleasant emotions in contexts in which they are likely to be useful or not. We found significant positive associations between emotional intelligence and preferences for useful emotions, even when controlling for trait emotional experiences and cognitive intelligence. People who prefer to feel anger when confronting others tend to be higher in emotional intelligence, whereas people who prefer to feel happiness in such contexts tend to be lower in emotional intelligence. Such findings are consistent with the idea that wanting to feel bad may be good at times, and vice versa.
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NR 30
TC 4
BP 685
EP 689
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0027149
GA 982ZN
UT WOS:000307085800005
ER

PT J
AU Safren, SA
   Heimberg, RG
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AF Safren, SA
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   thoughts questionnaire-revised
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Heimberg, RG, Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Weiss Hall,1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
DE depression; anxiety; automatic thoughts; cognition; self-statements
ID CONTENT-SPECIFICITY HYPOTHESIS; COGNITIVE CONTENT-SPECIFICITY;
   HIERARCHICAL ARRANGEMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; ANXIETY DISORDERS;
   TRIPARTITE MODEL; SOCIAL ANXIETY; INVENTORY; THINKING; RELIABILITY
AB Cognitive models of negative emotion suggest that depression and anxiety are associated with different cognitive features. However, distinguishing anxious form depressive self-talk is difficult because of the overlap between anxiety and depression. The Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Revised was developed to assess self-statements related to anxiety. However, confirmatory factor analyses of the pooled items from both measures suggested that this implicit two-factor model did not fit the data. Instead, an exploratory common factor analysis yielded four orthogonal factors: self-statements reflecting depression/hopelessness, self-statements reflecting one's inability to cope, self-statements reflecting anxiety/uncertainty about the future, and positive affect self-statements. In an exploratory hierarchical factor analysis, the first three factors loaded onto a single higher order factor, while positive affect self-statements. In an exploratory hierarchical factor analysis, the first three factors loaded onto a single higher order factor, while positive affect self-statements dod not. Attempts to predict depression and trait anxiety on the basis of these factor scores produced complex results, at least potentially due to th relative impurity of the criterion measures. These results provide evidence for the differentiation of anxious and depressive self-talk as well as for the common ground shared by these aspects of internal dialogue. They also support the future study of the factors from the ATQ-R and ASSQ in relation to more construct-pure measures of anxiety and depression.
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NR 49
TC 17
BP 327
EP 344
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1005515421103
GA 326LA
UT WOS:000087735900005
ER

PT J
AU Jutai, JW
   Fuhrer, MJ
   Demers, L
   Scherer, MJ
   DeRuyter, F
AF Jutai, JW
   Fuhrer, MJ
   Demers, L
   Scherer, MJ
   DeRuyter, F
TI Toward a taxonomy of assistive technology device outcomes
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Ontario, Fac Med & Dent, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Parkwood Hosp, London, ON N6C 5J1, Canada.
   NICHHD, NIH, Damascus, MD USA.
   Univ Montreal, Ecole Readapt, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   Inst Matching Person & Technol, Webster, NY USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Div Speech Pathol & Audiol, Durham, NC USA.
RP Jutai, JW, Univ Western Ontario, Fac Med & Dent, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Parkwood Hosp, 801 Commiss Rd E, London, ON N6C 5J1, Canada.
DE assistive device; assistive technology; outcome measure; taxonomy
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; REHABILITATION; STROKE
AB The advancement of assistive technology device (ATD) outcomes research requires a substantive taxonomy for ATD outcomes. This article describes the assumptions and principles that should underlie such a taxonomy. It advocates for an approach to classifying outcomes that would promote consistency in how ATDs are distinguished, based on their intended effect on the user. The approach is designed to accommodate the widest variety of ATD applications, reflecting combinations of user population, ATD type, service, and context for use. In essence the provisional taxonomy proposes that ATD outcomes can be effectively operationalized from three vantages- effectiveness, social significance, and subjective well-being. It emphasizes a distinction between the proximal effect of ATDs and the more distal outcomes associated with their use. Because it promotes consistency in the language used for categorizing outcomes, the taxonomic approach should facilitate the development of ATD-specific causal models. The utility of a taxonomy in ATD outcomes research is discussed.
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NR 43
TC 21
BP 294
EP 302
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 84
IS 4
DI 10.1097/01.PHM.0000157313.88732.DC
GA 909VW
UT WOS:000227889800009
ER

PT J
AU BOHNER, G
   CROW, K
   ERB, HP
   SCHWARZ, N
AF BOHNER, G
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   SCHWARZ, N
TI AFFECT AND PERSUASION - MOOD EFFECTS ON THE PROCESSING OF MESSAGE
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 ZENTRUM UMFRAGEN METHODEN & ANALYSEN EV,MANNHEIM,GERMANY.
RP BOHNER, G, UNIV MANNHEIM,SOZIALPSYCHOL A5,W-6800 MANNHEIM 1,GERMANY.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE STATES; INFORMATION; MEDIATION
AB Two experiments are reported examining the impact of recipients' mood on the processing of simple, everyday persuasive communications and on subsequent behaviour. Consistent with the general assumption that affective states may inform an individual about the state of its current environment, it was found that positive (as compared to neutral or negative) mood reduced subjects' motivation to systematically process both content information and contextual cues. Specifically, Experiment 1 demonstrated that, in a field setting, the behaviour of subjects who had been put in a good mood was less likely to reflect differences in message content than the behaviour of neutral mood subjects. Experiment 2 replicated and extended these findings, showing that good mood subjects' behaviour was uninfluenced by content as well as context information, whereas bad mood subjects did make use of both types of information. Subjects's cognitive responses and evaluations paralleled the behavioural data. The results are discussed in terms of their compatibility with contemporary models of persuasion, and their implications for future research on mood and persuasion and on the interplay of affect and cognition in general are considered
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NR 38
TC 44
BP 511
EP 530
PY 1992
PD NOV-DEC
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1002/ejsp.2420220602
GA KA240
UT WOS:A1992KA24000001
ER

PT J
AU Phelps, CD
AF Phelps, CD
TI A clue to the paradox of happiness
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Temple Univ, Dept Econ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Phelps, CD, Temple Univ, Dept Econ, Ritter Anex 879, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
DE welfare; altruism; family income; fertility
ID MOTIVES
AB This paper presents evidence from the 1976 survey of Americans' mental health that married altruists are more likely to report themselves very happy than people with other personality dispositions, if family income and family size are held constant, Altruistic husbands exhibit diminishing marginal utility from children, as do all wives, regardless of personality. Data on the allocation of time for child-care account for the gender and personality differences in happiness, It is hypothesized that the paradox of happiness in the US is attributable to a decline in the percentage of altruists in the population. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 16
TC 12
BP 293
EP 300
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00147-0
GA 441UQ
UT WOS:000169248300005
ER

PT J
AU Nussbeck, FW
   Hilpert, P
   Bodenmann, G
AF Nussbeck, Fridtjof W.
   Hilpert, Peter
   Bodenmann, Guy
TI The association between positive and negative interaction behavior with
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR FAMILIENFORSCHUNG
J9 Z FAMILIENFORSCH
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Nussbeck, Fridtjof W.; Hilpert, Peter; Bodenmann, Guy] Univ Zurich, Inst Psychol, Klin Psychol Schwerpunkt Kinder Jugendliche & Paa, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Nussbeck, FW, Univ Zurich, Inst Psychol, Klin Psychol Schwerpunkt Kinder Jugendliche & Paa, Binzmuhlestr 14-23, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM fridtjof.nussbeck@psychologie.uzh.ch; peter.hilpert@psychologie.uzh.ch;
   guy.bodenmann@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE marriage; dyadic coping; positive interaction behavior; negative
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ID MARITAL QUALITY; LONGITUDINAL COURSE; RESPONSE RATES; DIVORCE;
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AB In this study, we focus on self-reported negative and positive interaction behavior and their relationship with one's own relationship satisfaction and intention to separate, controlling for perceived stress, well-being and satisfaction with life. Our aim is to analyze if negative or positive interaction behavior is more predictive for relationship satisfaction and intention to separate. For this purpose, we examined N = 2,583 married participants. Results indicate that negative and positive behaviors predict relationship satisfaction and intention to separate beyond the prediction by control variables. Comparing two forms of positive behavior (1. dyadic coping, 2. positive interaction behavior), dyadic coping was a better predictor of relationship satisfaction than positive interaction behavior. In sum, results show the importance of positive behavior for relationship quality in a convenience sample of married subjects. Implications for counseling, therapy, and future research are discussed.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 85
EP 104
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 1
GA 930KV
UT WOS:000303139200006
ER

PT J
AU Johnston, MV
   Goverover, Y
   Dijkers, M
AF Johnston, MV
   Goverover, Y
   Dijkers, M
TI Community activities and individuals' satisfaction with them: Quality of
   life in the first year after traumatic brain injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kessler Med Rehabil Res & Educ Corp, W Orange, NJ 07052 USA.
   Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Newark, NJ 07103 USA.
   Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY USA.
RP Johnston, MV, Kessler Med Rehabil Res & Educ Corp, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, W Orange, NJ 07052 USA.
DE brain injuries; outcome assessment (health care); program evaluation;
   quality of life; rehabilitation
ID SELF-IDENTIFIED GOALS; SYSTEMATIC BIAS; REHABILITATION; OUTCOMES;
   ACHIEVEMENT; INTEGRATION; MODELS; ADULTS; TBI
AB Objective: To investigate the relations between community activities and satisfaction with these activities, desires to change them. and global life satisfaction.
   Design: Interview Study with follow-up 1 month after rehabilitation discharge and 12 months postinjury.
   Setting: Community.
   Participants: One hundred sixty-two individuals hospitalized with mostly moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury. About 90% were reached (mostly by phone) 1 month after rehabilitation discharge: 84.6%, at 12 months postinjury.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Community Integration Questionnaire-2. augmented by individuals' ratings of satisfaction or dissatisfaction with and desire to change each activity; and the Satisfaction With Life Scale.
   Results: Although significant correlations were found for some items. most correlations between activities and ratings of Global quality of life (QOL) were low and nonsignificant. Individuals reported that they were satisfied with most of their community activities, but there were exceptions (eg, paid work). Correlations between activity-specific satisfaction and General life satisfaction were Generally weak and nonsignificant. Dissatisfaction with an activity correlated strongly with desire to change the activity, but general life satisfaction did not con-elate With desire to change activities.
   Conclusions: The lack of association between frequency of activities and subjective appraisals of them is a challenge to outcomes measurement and has implications for the targeting of rehabilitative interventions and evaluation of their worth. More research is needed to understand how individualizing functional objectives might maximize the effects of rehabilitation on the QOL of persons served.
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NR 55
TC 45
BP 735
EP 745
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 86
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.10.031
GA 914ON
UT WOS:000228237300019
ER

PT J
AU Sullivan, DM
AF Sullivan, DM
TI Behind the gates: Life, security, and the pursuit of happiness in
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SO CONTEMPORARY SOCIOLOGY-A JOURNAL OF REVIEWS
J9 CONTEMP SOCIOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Portland State Univ, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
RP Sullivan, DM, Portland State Univ, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
EM dsulliva@pdx.edu
CR Low S., 2003, GATES LIFE SECURITY
NR 1
TC 0
BP 163
EP 164
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 2
GA 023OY
UT WOS:000236137300037
ER

PT J
AU Gehmacher, E
AF Gehmacher, Ernst
TI In the Search for Happiness: Answers from Science
SO SWS-RUNDSCHAU
J9 SWS-RUNDSCH
LA German
DT Book Review
C1 [Gehmacher, Ernst] BOaS, Vienna, Austria.
RP Gehmacher, E, BOaS, Vienna, Austria.
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CR BAUER E, 2011, SUCHE GLUCK ANTWORTE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 212
EP 214
PY 2012
VL 52
IS 2
GA 961UA
UT WOS:000305493800006
ER

PT J
AU Lin, ACH
   Fernandez, WD
   Gregor, S
AF Lin, Aleck C. H.
   Fernandez, Walter D.
   Gregor, Shirley
TI Understanding web enjoyment experiences and informal learning: A study
   in a museum context
SO DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS
J9 DECIS SUPPORT SYST
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lin, Aleck C. H.; Fernandez, Walter D.; Gregor, Shirley] Australian Natl Univ, ANU Coll Business & Econ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Lin, ACH, Australian Natl Univ, ANU Coll Business & Econ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
EM Aleck.Lin@anu.edu.au; Walter.Fernandez@anu.edu.au;
   Shirley.Gregor@anu.edu.au
DE Web enjoyment experience; Engagement; Positive affect; Fulfillment;
   Informal online learning; Website design
ID TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; SELF-EFFICACY;
   EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION; DESIGN; USAGE; FRAMEWORK; BEHAVIOR; EMOTION;
   SYSTEMS
AB There is a significant and growing trend to provide informational learning material online by organizations including businesses, government and cultural institutions. Yet, the concept of enjoyable online learning experiences - specifically when learning is not part of a formal instructional undertaking - has not been well studied, and thus it is not well understood. To redress the gap in the literature, this article reports on a major exploratory study that analyzed the learning and enjoyment experiences of a large number of informal learners in a museum context. The paper shows how designing for an enjoyment experience has unique characteristics that distinguish it from traditional website design and calls for more research with focus on human emotions and reactions. The article also identifies a set of characteristics which would encourage enjoyable online learning experiences for the general public and suggests a number of conceptual guidelines for developing an online learning website for enjoyment. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 102
TC 0
BP 846
EP 858
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 53
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.dss.2012.05.020
GA 009PI
UT WOS:000309037300020
ER

PT J
AU Corson, Y
AF Corson, Yves
TI Emotions and propagation of activation in semantic memory
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE EXPERIMENTALE
J9 CAN J EXP PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Review
C1 Univ Nantes, Lab Educ Cognit Dev, EA3259 Chem Cens Tertre, F-44312 Nantes 3, France.
RP Corson, Y, Univ Nantes, Lab Educ Cognit Dev, EA3259 Chem Cens Tertre, BP 81227, F-44312 Nantes 3, France.
EM yvescorson@wanadoo.fr
ID LEXICAL DECISION TASK; AUTOMATIC SPREADING ACTIVATION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   SOCIAL JUDGMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD; AROUSAL; INFORMATION;
   ASSOCIATION; ACCESS
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NR 116
TC 3
BP 127
EP 147
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.1037/cjep2006013
GA 088BH
UT WOS:000240786000004
ER

PT J
AU Park, N
   Huebner, ES
AF Park, N
   Huebner, ES
TI A cross-cultural study of the levels and correlates of life satisfaction
   among adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Psychol, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Sch Psychol Program, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Park, N, Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Psychol, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
DE cross-culture study; life satisfaction; Korean and US adolescents;
   individualism; collectivism; cultural value
ID KONG CHINESE ADOLESCENTS; HONG-KONG; SELF-ESTEEM; STUDENTS; VALIDATION;
   SCALE; JUDGMENTS; CHILDREN; PARENTS; MODEL
AB Cross-cultural differences in the perceived levels and correlates of life satisfaction were investigated with 472 Korean and 543 U.S. adolescents. Korean adolescents reported lower global life satisfaction than U.S. adolescents, as well as lower satisfaction with family, friends, school, self, and living environment. Although satisfaction with family, self, and living environment contributed significant and unique variance to the global life satisfaction of adolescents in both cultures, satisfaction with school contributed significantly to global life satisfaction only for Korean adolescents. Level of satisfaction with self was a stronger correlate of global life satisfaction for U.S. adolescents than it was for Korean adolescents. The findings are discussed in terms of individualistic versus collectivistic culture frameworks within the value as moderator model of subjective well-being. Implications for future research and culturally sensitive well-being interventions are also presented.
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NR 50
TC 37
BP 444
EP 456
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0022022105275961
GA 939RB
UT WOS:000230089000003
ER

PT J
AU Korpela, KM
   Klementtila, T
   Hietanen, JK
AF Korpela, KM
   Klementtila, T
   Hietanen, JK
TI Evidence for rapid affective evaluation of environmental scenes
SO ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR
J9 ENVIRON BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tampere Univ, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
RP Korpela, KM, Tampere Univ, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
ID FACIAL EMG RESPONSES; AUTOMATIC ACTIVATION; STRESS RECOVERY; EXPRESSION;
   STIMULI; MEMORY
AB The authors employed an affective priming paradigm to provide direct evidence for the rapid evaluation of natural and urban environments suggested in evolutionary models of environmental perception and restoration. Pictures classified as urban and nature environments differing in restorative and affective quality were presented as prime stimuli. They were followed by presentations of human vocal expressions of joy, anger, and emotional neutrality as target stimuli. The participants were required to judge the vocal one-word expressions and produce a forced-choice reaction between joy and anger. The reaction times to vocal expressions of anger were shorter after the presentation of urban scenes associated with low restorative potential and negative affect than after nature scenes associated with high restorative potential and positive affect. The reaction times to vocal expressions of joy were shorter after the presentation of a nature scene than of an urban environment. The results provide support for the rapid and automatic affective evaluations of environmental scenes.
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NR 38
TC 24
BP 634
EP 650
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0013916502034005004
GA 582NN
UT WOS:000177358200004
ER

PT B
AU Zhao, J
   Chen, HM
AF Zhao Jing
   Chen Hongmei
TI An Exploration of the Classified Incentives of College Teachers Based on
   Work Happiness
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM - EDUCATION MANAGEMENT AND KNOWLEDGE INNOVATION ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhao Jing; Chen Hongmei] Shandong Womens Univ, Jinan 250002, Shandong, Peoples R China.
DE Work happiness; Moderate incentives; Reasonable incentives; Effective
   incentives
AB In this paper, based on the motivation theory, the author tries to analyze the collective characteristics and the individual internal needs of the college teachers as intellectuals, and believes that only with moderate, reasonable, fair and effective incentives to satisfy their multi-level psychological expectations and "work happiness" of college teachers, we can maximize their intellectual advantages, academic passion and working kinetic energy.
CR Cheng Wen, 2010, THESIS DALIAN U TECH, P48
   Guo Yang, 2008, THEORETICAL ISSUES E, P1, DOI 10.1080/14639220802150346
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   Zhao Mengcheng, 2003, YANGZHOU U HIGHER ED, V7, P34
NR 6
TC 0
BP 698
EP 703
PY 2012
GA BBO67
UT WOS:000307744100144
ER

PT J
AU Corcos, M
AF Corcos, Maurice
TI Marcel Proust: it is not a question of time
SO EVOLUTION PSYCHIATRIQUE
J9 EVOL PSYCHIATR
LA French
DT Article
C1 Inst Mutualiste Montsouris, Dept Psychiat Adolescent, F-75014 Paris, France.
RP Corcos, M, Inst Mutualiste Montsouris, Dept Psychiat Adolescent, 42,Blvd Jourdan, F-75014 Paris, France.
EM maurice.corcos@imm.fr
DE Marcel Proust; time; onanism; melancholy
AB As the art historian Daniel Arasse emphasised [1], 'The anchorage of the artistic drive in the sexual drive was known throughout antiquity, before Christian and 'Humanist' theories of art would occult and repress that primary reality'. The too copious Proustian activity of association, beyond masking and revealing crude sexual images poetically, those very same which he qualified as 'inevitable', and which may have persecuted him all his life, fully marks out the abyss hollowed out by those who dying abandoned he who was a four year old boy for too long, and then the 'eternal young man'. This absence was at once the painful and ecstatic lifting of their silence on his strange behaviour. The sadism, covered over with heavy but delectable and syrupy contrition, nestling in the heart of the work or in the many letters of condolence in his correspondance, is undoubtedly the erotisation of a grief otherwise inconsolable. The grief of being separated from Mummy, but not necessarily for the reasons we think. In Search of Lost Time will be the research for lost reasons. The famous reminiscences are less likely to deliver to the author the keys of happiness in 'pure time' than the reasons for his unhappiness (all-powerful mother, absent father), are less the traces of a lost intimate paradise than those of a break-down in a small, personal world of nothingness. That childhood innocence is never rediscovered and that grief lasts longer than love are two discoveries made in The Research. The reminiscences will only give in fine a specious sentiment of ephemeral eternity; as soon as they stop, the abyss of the unlived will open. of the real time lost. The time of the child's waiting for the Mother, in the mirror of which will be reflected the time spent waiting for death and to be reunited. To stop time in order to find illusory intimate happiness in the Mother-world fusion will have been Marcel Proust's viaticum. To contain the intolerable suffering of absence by negating time and space, and finding the here and now, even for one moment only, but body and soul, and so the lost object in the memory; this will have been his epic. The Research is the story of an allergic adult who scratched passionately at his childhood wounds and adolescent warts, thus reactivating a past which would not pass since it did not take its place. The only real memories which resist infantile amnesia, are those of disagreement with the object, the only restitutive memory and that of absence, the memory of the absence of the body of the child separated from the object, insofar as it is true to say that there is more difficulty renouncing a source of wounding than a source of happiness. (C) 2007 Elsevier Masson SAS. Tous droits reserves.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 243
EP 257
PY 2007
PD APR-JUN
VL 72
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.evopsy.2007.04.007
GA 187VY
UT WOS:000247878300003
ER

PT J
AU YASUNARI, K
AF YASUNARI, K
TI 'ONE PERSONS HAPPINESS'
SO NEW ENGLAND REVIEW AND BREAD LOAF QUARTERLY
J9 NEW ENGL REV BREAD L
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 210
EP 212
PY 1987
PD WIN
VL 10
IS 2
GA L4623
UT WOS:A1987L462300020
ER

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AF Kraft, Tara L.
   Pressman, Sarah D.
TI Grin and Bear It: The Influence of Manipulated Facial Expression on the
   Stress Response
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kraft, Tara L.] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Kraft, TL, Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM kraft.tara@gmail.com; pressman@ku.edu
DE emotions; facial expressions; well-being; health; stress reactions
ID EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; RECOVERY; DISEASE; SMILE
AB In the study reported here, we investigated whether covertly manipulating positive facial expressions would influence cardiovascular and affective responses to stress. Participants (N = 170) naive to the purpose of the study completed two different stressful tasks while holding chopsticks in their mouths in a manner that produced a Duchenne smile, a standard smile, or a neutral expression. Awareness was manipulated by explicitly asking half of all participants in the smiling groups to smile (and giving the other half no instructions related to smiling). Findings revealed that all smiling participants, regardless of whether they were aware of smiling, had lower heart rates during stress recovery than the neutral group did, with a slight advantage for those with Duchenne smiles. Participants in the smiling groups who were not explicitly asked to smile reported less of a decrease in positive affect during a stressful task than did the neutral group. These findings show that there are both physiological and psychological benefits from maintaining positive facial expressions during stress.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 1372
EP 1378
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 23
IS 11
DI 10.1177/0956797612445312
GA 083YD
UT WOS:000314501400013
ER

PT J
AU EKMAN, P
   DAVIDSON, RJ
AF EKMAN, P
   DAVIDSON, RJ
TI VOLUNTARY SMILING CHANGES REGIONAL BRAIN ACTIVITY
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94143.
ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY;
   CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY; PHYSIOLOGY
AB We used measures of regional brain electrical activity to show that not all smiles are the same. Only one form of smiling produced the physiological pattern associated with enjoyment. Our finding helps to explain why investigators who treated all smiles as the same found smiles to be ubiquitous, occurring when people are unhappy as well as happy. Also, our finding that voluntarily making two different kinds of smiles generated the same two patterns of regional brain activity as was found when these smiles occur involuntarily suggests that it is possible to generate deliberately some of the physiological change which occurs during spontaneous positive affect.
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NR 25
TC 72
BP 342
EP 345
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 4
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00576.x
GA LU795
UT WOS:A1993LU79500016
ER

PT J
AU Rautava, P
   Lehtonen, L
   Helenius, H
   Sillanpaa, M
AF Rautava, P
   Lehtonen, L
   Helenius, H
   Sillanpaa, M
TI Effect of newborn hospitalization on family and child behavior: A
   12-year follow-up study
SO PEDIATRICS
J9 PEDIATRICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, Turku, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Pediat, Turku, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Biostat, Turku, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Child Neurol, Turku, Finland.
   Turku City Hosp, Turku, Finland.
RP Lehtonen, L, Turku Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, Kiinamyllynkatu 4-8, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland.
DE separation; parent-infant interaction; vulnerable child; family
   functioning
ID INFANTS; BIRTH; COMPETENCE; KNOWLEDGE; PRETERM; HEALTH; WOMEN; LESS
AB Objective. To study the effects of a critical illness and hospitalization of a newborn on family functioning and child behavior during the subsequent 12 years.
   Methods. With the use of a randomized stratified cluster sampling, a follow-up of 1443 pregnant women was started at early pregnancy. These pregnancies resulted in 1294 deliveries. A total of 170 infants were admitted to neonatal units and were classified according to their medical risk, and 1112 healthy-born infants were eligible for the control group. After excluding the children with disabilities at 3 years of age, 134 remained in the risk groups and 952 children remained in the control group. The follow-up examinations were performed at the ages of 3 and 9 months and at 3 and 12 years. The main outcome measures were parents' subjective wellbeing and adjustment to the child, family functioning, and child's behavioral problems.
   Results. The families with a critically ill newborn experienced more need for support and maladaptation during the first year after delivery. They reported more child behavior problems at 3 years, but no differences were found at 12 years of age. The families with a hospitalized, low-risk infant coped as well as the controls.
   Conclusions. A critical illness of a newborn had long-lasting effects on the family and child behavior. The hospitalization of a newborn with a low medical risk did not have any negative consequences on family or child behavior. This is encouraging for a large group of families that experience early separation from their newborn infant as a result of hospitalization.
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TC 13
BP 277
EP 283
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 111
IS 2
DI 10.1542/peds.111.2.277
GA 640VR
UT WOS:000180709100024
ER

PT J
AU Houseknecht, SK
AF Houseknecht, SK
TI Barren in the Promised Land: Childless Americans and the pursuit of
   happiness - May,ET
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Book Review
RP Houseknecht, SK, OHIO STATE UNIV,COLUMBUS,OH 43210, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 258
EP 259
PY 1996
PD FEB
VL 58
IS 1
DI 10.2307/353402
GA TX728
UT WOS:A1996TX72800031
ER

PT J
AU LAWTON, MP
   KLEBAN, MH
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   PARMELEE, PA
AF LAWTON, MP
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TI THE FACTORIAL GENERALITY OF BRIEF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT MEASURES
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP LAWTON, MP, PHILADELPHIA GERIATR CTR,5301 OLD YORK RD,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19141, USA.
ID SATISFACTION INDEX-A; AFFECT BALANCE SCALE; STRUCTURAL INTEGRATION;
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AB Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the structure of 5-item affect rating scales designed to measure positive affect and negative affect. A proposed circumplex affect structure was the source of scales constructed to represent a cluster of positive terms, including pleasantness and activation; the negative terms represented anxiety, depression, and hostility. The hypothesized simple-structured positive and negative trait affect factors, with a moderate correlation between them, were found in all cases. Equivalent structure was confirmed for younger adults, middle-aged, and older adults of good health and above-average education. Although the hypothesized simple-structured positive and negative factors emerged for all other groups, three other tests of factor equivalence failed to be confirmed: trait and state factors in the older adult group were not identical. Factors derived from healthy and frail elders were structurally different. Variability among frail elders and variability over 30 days within the same person, when factored, also showed nonequivalence. Although the scales are extremely useful in assessing affect, comparisons across some subject groups should be made with caution.
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NR 42
TC 38
BP P228
EP P237
PY 1992
PD JUL
VL 47
IS 4
GA JC386
UT WOS:A1992JC38600015
ER

PT J
AU O'Donoghue, MF
   Duncan, JS
   Sander, JWAS
AF O'Donoghue, MF
   Duncan, JS
   Sander, JWAS
TI The subjective handicap of epilepsy - A new approach to measuring
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SO BRAIN
J9 BRAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Neurol, Epilepsy Res Grp, London WC1N 3BG, England.
RP O'Donoghue, MF, Inst Neurol, Epilepsy Res Grp, Queen Sq, London WC1N 3BG, England.
DE epilepsy; handicap; epilepsy surgery; quality of life; health status
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; WELL-CONTROLLED EPILEPSY; HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; SURGERY;
   IMPACT; SCALE; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; COMMUNITY; VALIDITY
AB It is now widely acknowledged that the impact of epilepsy on the individual extends beyond the occurrence of seizures, and that there is a need for outcome measures sensitive to these consequences. Until now these instruments have largely been developed within a 'quality of life' framework. The technical and conceptual difficulties that arise with measuring quality of life have led us to develop a more focused measurement model, the 'Subjective Handicap of Epilepsy' (SHE) scale, based on the World Health Organization's concept of handicap. The scale contains 32 items in six subscales: 'Work and activities' (eight items), 'Social and personal' (four items), 'Self-perception' (five items), 'Physical' (four items), 'Life-satisfaction' (four items) and a 'Change' scale (seven items); and it takes on average <10 min to complete. The scale's test-retest reliability was found to be satisfactory (intra-class correlation coefficient was 0.8-0.9 in 110 subjects). The test-retest interval (24 h to 8 weeks) had no influence on the reliability. The reliability was also not affected by minor recent fluctuations in seizure frequency. The internal consistency of the scales was 0.8-0.9 (Cronbach's a). The construct validity of the scale was examined in a sample of 287 clinic attendees at a university neurology clinic in the UK. The scales Mere highly sensitive to the handicapping effects of increasing seizure frequency, employment status, the impact of epilepsy on career choice and the subject's own opinion as to the major determinant of their quality of life. The scales were also sensitive, retrospectively, to the benefits of successful epilepsy surgery in a cohort of 105 patients. Scales focusing specifically on handicap were more sensitive to group differences in seizure frequency in the clinic population, and to outcome after epilepsy surgery, than the 'Life-satisfaction' scale and the Epilepsy Surgery Inventory 55 (ESI-55) scales. This supports the contention that measuring 'subjective handicap' may be a more sensitive, and more useful, approach to assessing the impact of interventions on the long-term consequences of epilepsy than current methods.
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NR 61
TC 53
BP 317
EP 343
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 121
DI 10.1093/brain/121.2.317
GA ZB056
UT WOS:000072430500011
ER

PT J
AU Monahan, T
AF Monahan, T
TI Behind the gates: Life, security, and the pursuit of happiness in
   fortress America
SO JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY
J9 J HIST GEOGR
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Arizona State Univ, Sch Justice & Social Inquiry, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Monahan, T, Arizona State Univ, Sch Justice & Social Inquiry, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
CR LOW SM, 2003, BEHIND GATES LIFE SE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 807
EP 808
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jhg.2004.12.007
GA 935UI
UT WOS:000229808500019
ER

PT J
AU Kristensson, J
   Ekwall, AK
   Jakobsson, U
   Midlov, P
   Hallberg, IR
AF Kristensson, Jimmie
   Ekwall, Anna K.
   Jakobsson, Ulf
   Midlov, Patrik
   Hallberg, Ingalill R.
TI Case managers for frail older people: a randomised controlled pilot
   study
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kristensson, Jimmie; Hallberg, Ingalill R.] Swedish Inst Hlth Sci, Vardal Inst, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   [Kristensson, Jimmie; Jakobsson, Ulf; Hallberg, Ingalill R.] Lund Univ, Fac Med, Dept Hlth Sci, Lund, Sweden.
   [Ekwall, Anna K.] Malmoe Univ Hosp, Emergency Ctr, Malmo, Sweden.
   [Midlov, Patrik] Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci Malmo Gen Practice Family Med, Lund, Sweden.
   [Midlov, Patrik] Tabelund Primary Care Ctr, Eslov, Sweden.
RP Kristensson, J, Swedish Inst Hlth Sci, Vardal Inst, POB 187, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM Jimmie.Kristensson@med.lu.se
DE pilot study; frail older adults; case management; intervention studies
ID TERM MUNICIPAL CARE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; HEALTH-CARE;
   ELDERLY-PEOPLE; HOME-CARE; IMPACT; INTERVENTIONS; SATISFACTION;
   CHALLENGES
AB Aim: The aim was to test sampling and explore sample characteristics in a pilot study using a case management intervention for older people with functional dependency and repeated contact with the healthcare services as well as to investigate the effects of the intervention on perceived health and depressed mood after 3 months. The aim was also to explore internal consistency in the life satisfaction index Z, activities of daily living-staircase and Geriatric Depression Scale-20.
   Method: This pilot study was carried out in a randomised controlled design with repeated follow-ups. In all, 46 people were consecutively and randomly assigned to either an intervention (n = 23) or a control (n = 23) group. Two nurses worked as case managers and carried out the intervention, which consisted of four parts.
   Result: No differences were found between the groups at baseline. The results showed the participants had low life satisfaction (median 14 vs. 12), several health complaints median 11) and a high score on the Geriatric Depression Scale (median 6) at baseline, indicating the risk of depression. No significant effects were observed regarding depressed mood or perceived health between or within groups at follow-up after 3 months. Cronbach's alpha showed satisfactory internal consistency for group comparisons.
   Conclusions: The sampling procedure led to similar groups. The life satisfaction, functional dependency and symptoms of depression measures were reliable to use. No changes in perceived health and symptoms of depression were found after 3 months, indicating that it may be too early to expect effects. The low depression score is noteworthy and requires further research.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 755
EP 763
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2010.00773.x
GA 678YZ
UT WOS:000284121300016
ER

PT J
AU Schroevers, MJ
   Kraaij, V
   Garnefski, N
AF Schroevers, Maya J.
   Kraaij, Vivian
   Garnefski, Nadia
TI Cancer patients' experience of positive and negative changes due to the
   illness: relationships with psychological well-being, coping, and goal
   reengagement
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schroevers, Maya J.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Hlth Sci, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Kraaij, Vivian] Leiden Univ, Dept Med Psychol, Med Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands.
   Leiden Univ, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Schroevers, MJ, Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Hlth Sci, A Deusinglaan 1, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
EM M.J.Schroevers@med.umcg.nl
DE cancer; oncology; psychological adaptation; posttraumatic growth; coping
ID BONE-MARROW-TRANSPLANTATION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STAGE BREAST-CANCER;
   POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; FINDING BENEFIT; SELF-REGULATION; SURVIVORS;
   ADJUSTMENT; DIAGNOSIS; HEALTH
AB Objective: Most studies in cancer patients on psychological changes focused on positive changes (so-called 'posttraumatic growth'), with surprisingly little attention on the possibility that patients may experience both positive and negative changes. This study investigated the relationship between positive and negative changes, and their association with positive and negative affect. We also examined the correlates of positive and negative changes, specifically the role of coping and goal reengagement.
   Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 108 patients. We used Pearson correlations and Regression analyses to examine the research questions.
   Results: Positive and negative changes were relatively unrelated to each other. More positive changes were related to more positive affect, whereas more negative changes were related to more negative affect and less positive affect. Approach coping by more positive reappraisal and goal reengagement was significantly associated with more positive changes. More use of avoidant coping by self-distraction was related to more negative changes.
   Conclusions: Patients experienced both positive and negative changes as a result of cancer. These changes were significantly related to patients' well-being, as well as to their coping and goal reengagement strategies. This knowledge may be incorporated in psychological interventions. Cancer patients can be assisted to learn to acknowledge both positive and negative changes in their life and to approach rather than avoid difficult situations. Patients may also be supported to engage in alternative meaningful goals in life. This is likely to help them find positive meaning. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 40
TC 12
BP 165
EP 172
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1002/pon.1718
GA 728SI
UT WOS:000287894400006
ER

PT J
AU Suldo, SM
   Huebner, ES
AF Suldo, SM
   Huebner, ES
TI The role of life satisfaction in the relationship between authoritative
   parenting dimensions and adolescent problem behavior
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM suldo@sc.edu; huebner@sc.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FAMILY-STRUCTURE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SCHOOL ADJUSTMENT;
   CHILDRENS REPORTS; SELF-ESTEEM; HONG-KONG; PEERS; YOUTH; ACHIEVEMENT
AB Research examining environmental factors associated with adolescents' life satisfaction (LS) has revealed that familial variables (e.g., parent-child conflict, family structure) are crucial correlates. The purpose of the current study was to identify particular dimensions of authoritative parenting (strictness-supervision, social support/involvement, and psychological autonomy granting) that are related to LS during early, middle, and late adolescence, as well as to explore the hypothesis that LS serves as a mediator between authoritative parenting and adolescent internalizing and externalizing behavior. A sample of 1201 middle and high school students completed self-report measures assessing these constructs. Results indicated statistically significant relationships between each authoritative parenting dimension and adolescent LS. Although all three parenting dimensions were positively related to LS, perceived parental social support emerged as the strongest correlate. Important developmental differences were revealed, including the finding that the association between parenting behaviors and adolescents' LS changed as children aged. Last, LS fully mediated the relationship between social support and adolescent problem behavior and partially mediated relationships between the remaining authoritative parenting dimensions (i.e., strictness-supervision, psychological autonomy granting) and maladaptive adolescent behavior.
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NR 57
TC 51
BP 165
EP 195
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 66
IS 1-2
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000007498.62080.1e
GA 752EE
UT WOS:000187133400009
ER

PT J
AU Lin, J
   Huang, C
AF Lin, J.
   Huang, C.
TI INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONS AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG THE ELDERLY: A
   COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EAST ASIAN SOCIETIES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lin, J.; Huang, C.] Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 393
EP 394
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888203120
ER

PT J
AU Schar, M
   Bodenmann, G
AF Schaer, Marcel
   Bodenmann, Guy
TI Changes in symptoms during treatment of depression. Intrapersonal and
   interpersonal predictors of the patient and spouse
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z KL PSYCH PSYCHOTH
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Schaer, Marcel] Zuricher Hsch Angew Wissensch, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Bodenmann, Guy] Univ Zurich, CH-8055 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Schar, M, Zurcher Hsch Angew Wissensch, Inst Angew Psychol, Beustweg 14, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM marcel.schaer@zhaw.ch; guy.bodenmann@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE psychotherapy; depression; interpersonal variables; shapes of early
   change; repeated measurement
ID EXPRESSED EMOTION; COGNITIVE THERAPY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; PSYCHOTHERAPY-RESEARCH; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS;
   OLDER-ADULTS; INVENTORY; RECOVERY
AB Theoretical background: At present, little is known about variables that influence early changes in symptoms during psychotherapy. Objective: This study investigates whether various intrapersonal and interpersonal factors of depressed patients and their spouses are predictive of the course of depressive symptoms during psychotherapy. Method: Results are based on hierarchical linear modeling and included, in a randomized clinical trial, data from 60 couples, treated with cognitive-behavioral, an interpersonal, or a couple-based intervention. Results: Results show that intrapersonal variables such as duration of depression, life satisfaction, and individual coping and interpersonal variables such as social support and negative communication behavior in conflict discussions influence the course of depression during therapy. When interpersonal variables we added to intrapersonal variables, the explained variance increased from 30% to 50%. Conclusion: Interpersonal aspects should be considered further in the treatment of patients suffering from depression, because they have a significant impact on the course of depression symptoms during psychotherapy but are often neglected.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 42
EP 52
PY 2011
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1026/1616-3443/a000069
GA 712HS
UT WOS:000286657800005
ER

PT J
AU Kishimoto, H
   Yamada, K
   Iseki, E
   Kosaka, K
   Okoshi, T
AF Kishimoto, H
   Yamada, K
   Iseki, E
   Kosaka, K
   Okoshi, T
TI Brain imaging of affective disorders and schizophrenia
SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Serigaya Hosp, Kanagawa Psychiat Ctr, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
   Yokohama City Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Yokohama, Kanagawa 232, Japan.
   Yokohama City Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Yokohama, Kanagawa 232, Japan.
RP Kishimoto, H, Serigaya Hosp, Kanagawa Psychiat Ctr, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
DE affective disorders; biochemical disturbances; brain imaging; cerebral
   blood flow; N-acetyl aspartic acid; positron emission tomography;
   schizophrenia
ID POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY;
   DRUG-NAIVE SCHIZOPHRENICS; D2 DOPAMINE-RECEPTORS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX;
   MOOD DISORDERS; METABOLISM; DEPRESSION; REDUCTION; SPECT
AB We review recent findings in human brain imaging, for example, which brain areas are used during perception of colors, moving objects, human faces, facial expressions, sadness and happiness etc. One study used fluorine-18-labeled deoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) in patients with unipolar depression and bipolar depression, and found hypometabolism in the left anterolateral prefrontal cortex. Another study reported increased regional cerebral blood now in the amygdala in familial pure depressive disease. Using C-11-glucose PET, we reported that the glutamic acid pool was reduced in cortical areas of the brain in patients with major depression. We also found that the thalamic and cingulate areas were hyperactive in drug-naive (never medicated) acute schizophrenics, while the associative frontal. parietal. temporal gyri were hypoactive in drug-naive chronic schizophrenics. Brain biochemical disturbances of schizophrenic patients involved glutamic acid, N-acetyl aspartic acid, phosyhatidylcholine and sphingomyelin which are important chemical substances in the working brain. The areas of the thalamus and the cingulate which become hyperactive in acute schizophrenic patients are important brain areas for perception and communication. The association areas of the cortex which become disturbed in chronic schizophrenia are essential brain areas in human creativity (language, concepts, formation of cultures and societies) and exist only in human brings.
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NR 20
TC 16
BP S212
EP S214
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 52
GA 167TU
UT WOS:000078650200015
ER

PT J
AU Miquelon, P
   Vallerand, RJ
AF Miquelon, Paule
   Vallerand, Robert J.
TI Goal motives, well-being, and physical health: Happiness and
   self-realization as psychological resources under challenge
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Hlth Psychol Lab, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
   Univ Quebec, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Miquelon, P, McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Hlth Psychol Lab, 1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
EM paule.miquelon@mcgill.ca; vallerand.robert_j@uqam.ca
DE goal motives; happiness; self-realization; stress; coping strategies;
   physical symptoms; positive psychology
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; AMERICAN-DREAM; PERSONAL GOALS; EXTRINSIC GOALS;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; COMMON COLD; MOTIVATION; NEUROTICISM; INDICATOR;
   SYMPTOMS
AB An integrative model of goal motives, well-being, and physical health was tested within three studies. Study 1 demonstrated that pursuing autonomous goals was positively associated with both happiness and self-realization, whereas pursuing controlled goals was negatively associated with self-realization, but unrelated to happiness. Study 1 further revealed that self-realization was negatively associated with physical symptoms, whereas happiness was unrelated to the symptoms. Study 2 replicated the findings of Study 1 while showing that academic stress mediated the relationship between self-realization and physical symptoms. Finally, Study 3 replicated the findings of Studies 1 and 2 and additionally demonstrated that academic coping mediated the relationship between self-realization and academic stress. These findings are discussed in terms of their theoretical implications and directions for future research are proposed.
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NR 61
TC 18
BP 259
EP 272
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11031-006-9043-8
GA 116VC
UT WOS:000242830600002
ER

PT J
AU Patrick, JH
   Cottrell, LE
   Barnes, KA
AF Patrick, JH
   Cottrell, LE
   Barnes, KA
TI Gender, emotional support, and well-being among the rural elderly
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Patrick, JH, W Virginia Univ, POB 6040, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
ID SOCIAL-ISOLATION; LIFE-SPAN; SATISFACTION; ADULTS; OLD; MARRIAGE; WOMEN;
   AGE
AB The current study sought to clarify the effects of social support on the psychological well-being of rural elders. Data were provided by 180 older men and women (mean age = 73.6 years) living in Northern Appalachia. Similar to the demographic profile of this region, most (97.2 %) of the participants were Caucasian. Although mean differences in perceptions of emotional support did not emerge, the relative importance of various sources of support differed for men and women. For men, higher satisfaction with family support was associated with lower negative affect and higher positive affect. For women, although satisfaction with emotional support from family and more years of education were associated with lower levels of negative affect, emotional support from friends enhanced positive affect. The results suggest that new programs may be needed in order to help older rural men and women to maintain well-being in late life.
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NR 32
TC 12
BP 15
EP 29
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 45
IS 1-2
DI 10.1023/A:1013056116857
GA 506JB
UT WOS:000172965500002
ER

PT J
AU Chatterjee, P
   Rose, RL
   Sinha, J
AF Chatterjee, Promothesh
   Rose, Randall L.
   Sinha, Jayati
TI Why money meanings matter in decisions to donate time and money
SO MARKETING LETTERS
J9 MARKET LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chatterjee, Promothesh] Univ Kansas, Sch Business, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Rose, Randall L.] Univ S Carolina, Darla Moore Sch Business, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Sinha, Jayati] Univ Arizona, Eller Coll Management, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Sinha, J, Univ Arizona, Eller Coll Management, McClelland Hall 320 Y, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM chatterjee@ku.edu; roser@moore.sc.edu; jsinha@email.arizona.edu
DE Money; Priming; Charity; Donation; Helping; Credit
ID CREDIT; HAPPINESS; PAYMENTS; BEHAVIOR; REQUEST; PAY
AB Most charitable organizations cannot accomplish their missions without asking for money. This is paradoxical because recent research suggests that mentioning money primes a self-sufficient mindset, thus undermining the very behaviors these organizations desire to elicit. We offer an important qualification to this problematic effect. We find that priming cash concepts reduces willingness to help others, while activating credit card concepts reverses these effects. To explain our findings, in three studies we show that priming cash concepts makes costs associated with donating time or money more salient in the decision context, thereby reducing willingness to give help and to receive it. However, priming credit card concepts makes the benefits of donation more salient.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 109
EP 118
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11002-012-9215-0
GA 131EL
UT WOS:000317975200001
ER

PT J
AU Modelmog, I
AF Modelmog, I
TI 'Nature' as a promise of happiness: Farmers' wives in the area of
   Ammerland, Germany
SO SOCIOLOGIA RURALIS
J9 SOCIOL RURALIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Carl von Ossietzky Univ, Inst Sociol & Social Res, Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Modelmog, I, Univ Carl von Ossietzky Univ, Inst Sociol & Social Res, Oldenburg, Germany.
AB In this qualitative study about the culture and counterculture of farmers' wives, seventeen women were interviewed over the course of three years. The premise on which the analysis of these interviews was carried out was that they had to be taken as 'language games' (Wittgenstein) of individual self-descriptions. The material was used to extract individual collages of consciousness. The question was how it is possible to direct one's behaviour in a way that is different from the usual in the sense that one not only fulfills duties and normative expectations but is also able to experience and live desires, temptations, fantasies. It appeared that these women view themselves as 'seekers of knowledge' with particular world views and concerned with specific questions of meaning. Cultural change was traced in the realms of work, bodily attitudes, food and nature. One crucial result is that culture has no continuity for these women, but must be permanently re-established.
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NR 21
TC 7
BP 109
EP +
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1111/1467-9523.00066
GA ZJ330
UT WOS:000073203200007
ER

PT J
AU Radcliff, B
AF Radcliff, B
TI Politics, markets, and life satisfaction: The political economy of human
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SO AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW
J9 AM POLIT SCI REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
RP Radcliff, B, Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
ID WELFARE; TESTS; STATE; SELF
AB Little is known about the political determinants of subjective well-being across nations. The dominant theoretical approaches, comparison and trait theory, suggest that cross-national differences will be either nonexistent or largely independent of political conditions. I argue instead that although culture does appear to play a significant role, the results of democratic competition have even more dramatic effects upon national levels of life satisfaction. Specifically, I demonstrate that subjective appreciation of life is positively affected by the ideological complexion of governments and by qualitative features of the welfare state. The implications for social policy, electoral politics, and our theoretical understanding of life satisfaction are discussed.
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NR 48
TC 49
BP 939
EP 952
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 95
IS 4
GA 506FC
UT WOS:000172958300012
ER

PT J
AU JOHANSSON, BB
   JADBACK, G
   NORRVING, B
   WIDNER, H
   WIKLUND, I
AF JOHANSSON, BB
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TI EVALUATION OF LONG-TERM FUNCTIONAL STATUS IN 1ST-EVER STROKE PATIENTS IN
   A DEFINED POPULATION
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 SCAND J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
RP JOHANSSON, BB, UNIV LUND HOSP,DEPT NEUROL,S-22185 LUND,SWEDEN.
DE STROKE; LONG-TERM OUTCOME; ADL; QUALITY OF LIFE; MORTALITY
AB Medical, social and ADL variables were registered within 48 hours of stroke onset and 6 and 12 months later in 346 first-ever stroke patients. One year after stroke onset 27 % of the patients were dead. 78 % of the surviving patients were living in their own homes, 10.6 % in old people's homes with no medical facilities and 9.5 % in nursing homes. A health index was used for ADL evaluation and the quality of life was estimated according to Nottingham Health Profile (NHP). 16 % of the patients had domestic social service assistance before stroke onset. The help given by relatives and friends far exceeded that given by the society before as well as after stroke onset. Right hemispheric stroke patients had a worse outcome than left-sided with respect to ADL and life satisfaction.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 105
EP 114
PY 1992
GA KG064
UT WOS:A1992KG06400010
ER

PT J
AU Steptoe, A
   O'Donnell, K
   Marmot, M
   Wardle, J
AF Steptoe, Andrew
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TI Positive affect and psychosocial processes related to health
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steptoe, Andrew; O'Donnell, Katie; Marmot, Michael; Wardle, Jane] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Steptoe, A, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; COPING STRATEGIES; PHYSICAL
   HEALTH; UNITED-STATES; WHITEHALL-II; OLDER-ADULTS; RISK-FACTORS;
   SELF-ESTEEM; DEPRESSION
AB Positive affect is associated with longevity and favourable physiological function. We tested the hypothesis that positive affect is related to health-protective psychosocial characteristics independently of negative affect and socio-economic status. Both positive and negative affect were measured by aggregating momentary samples collected repeatedly over 1 day, and health-related psychosocial factors were assessed by questionnaire in a sample of 716 men and women aged 58-72 years. Positive affect was associated with greater social connectedness, emotional and practical support, optimism and adaptive coping responses, and lower depression, independently of age, gender, household income, paid employment, smoking status, and negative affect. Negative affect was independently associated with negative relationships, greater exposure to chronic stress, depressed mood, pessimism, and avoidant coping. Positive affect may be beneficial for health outcomes in part because it is a component of a profile of protective psychosocial characteristics.
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NR 63
TC 30
BP 211
EP 227
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 99
DI 10.1348/000712607X218295
GA 296MA
UT WOS:000255547500003
ER

PT J
AU Scherer, MJ
   Cushman, LA
AF Scherer, MJ
   Cushman, LA
TI Measuring subjective quality of life following spinal cord injury: a
   validation study of the assistive technology device predisposition
   assessment
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
RP Scherer, MJ, Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
ID OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; SCALE
AB Purpose: Assesses the validity of a subset of items of the Assistive Technology Device Predisposition Assessment (ATD PA) as a measure of quality of life (QOL) for persons with new spinal cord injury.
   Method: Subjects completed the ATD PA QOL subset, Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) while in acute rehabilitation. The internal reliability of the QOL subset of the ATD PA was assessed. Concurrent validity of the ATD PA's QOL subset with the SWLS and construct validity with the BSI depression subscale was assessed using Spearman correlations. Subjects were recruited while acute rehabilitation inpatients in a general hospital and consisted of twenty persons with newly acquired SCI (10 males and 10 females).
   Results: Significant positive correlations between the ATD PA's QOL subset and SWLS (and significant negative correlations with the BSI depression subscale) suggest the QOL subset has concurrent and construct validity.
   Conclusions: The ATD PA's QOL subset appears to be a valid measure and, thus, it can be useful both in identifying subjective quality of life and predispositions to AT use early in rehabilitation.
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NR 25
TC 30
BP 387
EP 393
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 9
GA 431UL
UT WOS:000168650100004
ER

PT J
AU BLASCHEKHAHN, H
AF BLASCHEKHAHN, H
TI ITS GOING
SO FILOSOFICKY CASOPIS
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LA Czech
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 81
EP 97
PY 1995
VL 43
IS 1
GA QX115
UT WOS:A1995QX11500005
ER

PT J
AU Buchanan, KE
   Bardi, A
AF Buchanan, Kathryn E.
   Bardi, Anat
TI Acts of Kindness and Acts of Novelty Affect Life Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bardi, Anat] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Psychol, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
   [Buchanan, Kathryn E.] Univ Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NZ, Kent, England.
RP Bardi, A, Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Psychol, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
EM Anat.bardi@rhul.ac.uk
DE kindness; life satisfaction; well-being
ID HAPPINESS
AB The present experiment was designed to establish the effects of acts of kindness and acts of novelty on life satisfaction. Participants aged 18-60 took part on a voluntary basis. They were randomly assigned to perform either acts of kindness, acts of novelty, or no acts on a daily basis for 10 days. Their life satisfaction was measured before and after the 10-day experiment. As expected, performing acts of kindness or acts of novelty resulted in an increase in life satisfaction.
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NR 8
TC 7
BP 235
EP 237
PY 2010
VL 150
IS 3
GA 780KC
UT WOS:000291853700001
ER

PT J
AU Chrismas, R
AF Chrismas, Robert
TI The people are the police: Building trust with Aboriginal communities in
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SO CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-ADMINISTRATION PUBLIQUE DU CANADA
J9 CAN PUBLIC ADMIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chrismas, Robert] Univ Manitoba, Mauro Ctr Peace & Justice, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
AB Policing is an important element in the spectrum of services that impact living conditions, quality of life and social justice for Aboriginal communities. The ultimate policing goal should be to contribute to the realization of societies with safe living conditions and equal access to opportunities, health and happiness. In Canada, Aboriginal peoples were marginalized by colonization, becoming victims of social injustice whose significant effects on communities are felt to this day. This article explores how trust can be regained through improved communication, community engagement and empowerment. Trust building is critical for police and communities to move forward together. Truth telling, transparency and restorative justice may allow police agencies to align with the values of Aboriginal communities, support citizen empowerment, and better carry out the public will.
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NR 70
TC 0
BP 451
EP 470
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1754-7121.2012.00231.x
GA 003TR
UT WOS:000308634700007
ER

PT J
AU DIXON, PN
   WILLINGHAM, WK
   CHANDLER, CK
   MCDOUGAL, K
AF DIXON, PN
   WILLINGHAM, WK
   CHANDLER, CK
   MCDOUGAL, K
TI RELATING SOCIAL INTEREST AND DOGMATISM TO HAPPINESS AND SENSE OF HUMOR
SO INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY-THE JOURNAL OF ADLERIAN THEORY RESEARCH & PRACTICE
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LA English
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C1 TEXAS TECH UNIV,HLTH SCI CTR,SCH MED,LUBBOCK,TX 79430.
   TEXAS TECH UNIV,DEPT EDUC PSYCHOL,LUBBOCK,TX 79409.
RP DIXON, PN, TEXAS TECH UNIV,SCH CONSULTAT EVALUAT & COUNSELING CTR,LUBBOCK,TX 79409, USA.
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NR 14
TC 11
BP 421
EP 427
PY 1986
PD SEP
VL 42
IS 3
GA E4921
UT WOS:A1986E492100012
ER

PT J
AU Austrom, MG
   Perkins, AJ
   Damush, TM
   Hendrie, HC
AF Austrom, MG
   Perkins, AJ
   Damush, TM
   Hendrie, HC
TI Predictors of life satisfaction in retired physicians and spouses
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Aging Res, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Regenstrief Inst Hlth Care, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
RP Austrom, MG, Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 541 Clin Dr,CL 590, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
DE predictors of life satisfaction; retirement; physicians; spouses
ID MARITAL QUALITY; PERCEPTIONS; CONTINUITY; TRANSITION; HEALTH; OLDER;
   CARE; TIME
AB Background With the current demographic changes, adjustment to retirement has become a major concern for physicians. Yet information on adjustment to retirement gathered from retired physicians is sparse. Information on physician spouses following retirement is currently not available. Therefore, we conducted a survey of a multi-disciplinary group of retired physicians and their spouses on adjustment to retirement. Methods A mail survey was sent to 1834 alumni who graduated from medical school prior to 1965. Responses were received from 795 (43 %) physicians and 455 spouses. Of the physicians, 678 indicated that they were retired or semi-retired. Life satisfaction was measured on a 9-point Likert scale. Results Levels of life satisfaction were high for both physicians and spouses. Approximately 88 % of both groups reported being mostly satisfied or better with their lives. Factors associated with better life satisfaction for physicians included better health, optimism, feelings of financial security, participation in activities and hobbies and a good sexual relationship. For spouses, good health, having a husband willing to help with chores, quality of relationships including sexual relationship and attending theatre or sporting events were associated with higher levels of life satisfaction. Spouses who had never worked reported higher levels of life satisfaction than spouses who had worked and were now retired. For changes in life satisfaction since physician retirement, predictors for both physicians and spouses were similar to those for life satisfaction. However, for physicians, both younger age and more years in retirement were independently associated with improved life satisfaction. Issues regarding loss of role and methods and reasons for retirement influenced satisfaction in the early retirees. For spouses, major challenges involved coping with changes in the marital relationship. Conclusions Physicians and their spouses reported high levels of life satisfaction. The factors predicting life satisfaction and change in life satisfaction following retirement differed for physicians and spouses. For physicians, life satisfaction and change in life satisfaction were affected by time since retirement.
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NR 42
TC 13
BP 134
EP 141
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00127-003-0610-y
GA 656WZ
UT WOS:000181635200006
ER

PT J
AU Andrinopoulos, K
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   Murphy, DA
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AF Andrinopoulos, Katherine
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   Ellen, Jonathan M.
TI HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CORRELATES AMONG
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SO AIDS EDUCATION AND PREVENTION
J9 AIDS EDUC PREV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Andrinopoulos, Katherine] Tulane Sch Publ Hlth & Trop Med, Dept Int Hlth & Dev, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA.
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RP Andrinopoulos, K, Tulane Sch Publ Hlth & Trop Med, Dept Int Hlth & Dev, 1440 Canal St,Suite 2200,Room 38, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA.
EM kandrino@tulane.edu
ID SOUTH-INDIA; POSITIVE WOMEN; SOCIAL SUPPORT; UNITED-STATES; STIGMA;
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AB In this study HIV health-related quality of life (HIV-HRQOL) is examined among 179 behaviorally infected adolescent and young adult women. Modifiable psychosocial variables including depression, stigma, social support, and illness acceptance, and the biological end-points of CD4 cell count and viral load were explored in relation to HIV-HRQOL. The three factors of the HIV-HRQOL measure include current life satisfaction, illness related anxiety and illness burden. Bivariate linear regression analysis demonstrated statistically significant associations for all psychosocial variables and HIV-HRQOL factors (p < .01), but not for biological end-points. In multivariate linear regression analysis significant associations remained between: depression (p = .006), illness acceptance (p < .001), social support (p = .001), and current life satisfaction, and depression (p = .012), illness acceptance (p = .015), and illness burden. A trend in association was noted for HIV stigma, with current life satisfaction and illness related anxiety but did not reach statistical significance (p = .097 and p = .109 respectively). Interventions that effectively decrease stigma and depression and increase social support and illness acceptance will likely improve the well-being and quality of life of HIV-infected adolescent women.
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TC 7
BP 367
EP 381
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 23
IS 4
GA 804TM
UT WOS:000293676900006
ER

PT J
AU PINZAUTI, L
AF PINZAUTI, L
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ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
AF Lucas, Richard E.
TI Adaptation and the set-point model of subjective well-being - Does
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SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
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LA English
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C1 Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
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RP Lucas, RE, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
EM lucasri@msu.edu
DE happiness; subjective well-being; adaptation; set-point theory
AB Hedonic adaptation refers to the process by which individuals return to baseline levels of happiness following a change in life circumstances. Dominant models of subjective well-being (SWB) suggest that people can adapt to almost any life event and that happiness levels fluctuate around a biologically determined set point that rarely changes. Recent evidence from large-scale panel studies challenges aspects of this conclusion. Although inborn factors certainly matter and some adaptation does occur, events such as divorce, death of a spouse, unemployment, and disability are associated with lasting changes in SWB. These recent studies also show that there are considerable individual differences in the extent to which people adapt. Thus, happiness levels do change, and adaptation is not inevitable.
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NR 16
TC 100
BP 75
EP 79
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00479.x
GA 157BB
UT WOS:000245692500005
ER

PT S
AU Avram, E
   Priescu, I
   Katona, P
   Leasu, A
AF Avram, Eugen
   Priescu, Iustin
   Katona, Peter
   Leasu, Adina
TI Video-chat working: determinants and psychological effects on female
   dancers (case study)
SO PSIWORLD 2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Avram, Eugen] Univ Bucharest, Dept Psychol, Bucharest 060042, Romania.
EM eugenavram@yahoo.com
DE video-chat working; cyber-show; female dancer; psychological
   determinants; job attitudes
AB A new direction of study in cyber-psycho-sexology is represented by the job determinants and other psychological aspects in video-chat female dancers. Our objectives are to study psychological job determinants and the effects on work and private life in video-chat working. The sample consisted in 30 female dancers who accepted to respond on an 11 items questionnaire. The results of the qualitative study showed that: video-chat working is based on extrinsic motivations, it has impact on workplace attitudes, and it has no effect on personal life satisfaction. (c) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of PSIWORLD2011
CR Adam A., 2002, Ethics and Information Technology, V4, DOI 10.1023/A:1019967504762
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 944
EP 948
PY 2012
VL 33
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.261
GA BDS54
UT WOS:000314700100190
ER

PT J
AU Jeong, D
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AF Jeong, Dushin
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TI The Purpose of Impairment Evaluation-Reparation/Compensation/Welfare-
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 J KOREAN MED ASSOC
LA Korean
DT Article
EM jbrain@schca.ac.kr; hanyjung@schbc.ac.kr
DE Impairment; Reparation; Compensation; Welfare; Independent medical
   examination
AB An impairment evaluation by the independent medical examination is requisite for the preparation of reparation, compensation. and welfare. The reparation is defined 1) something done or given as amends or satisfaction, 2) the payment of damages restoration to good condition, 3) the making of amends for wrong or injury done. Compensation means that something given or received as an equivalent for services, debt. loss, injury, suffering, lack and others. Welfare is a very popular term in recent modern society. It is a goal of the ministry for health, welfare and family affairs' policies. It means the health, comfort, happiness and general wellbeing of a person or social group. An independent medical examination is possible when a doctor who has not been involved in a patient's care examines the patient. It may be conducted to determine the cause, extent and medical treatment of a work-related injury, whether a worker has reached maximum benefit from treatment, and whether any permanent impairment remains after treatment. Independent medical examinations serve Valuable individual and social goals. but participating physicians must appreciate the legal exposure they create. Given the realities; of our medical malpractice system, physicians' employment decisions, like patients treatment decisions, should be adequately informed.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 545
EP 551
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 52
IS 6
GA 460YM
UT WOS:000267229300003
ER

PT J
AU Moors, AC
   Matsick, JL
   Ziegler, A
   Rubin, JD
   Conley, TD
AF Moors, Amy C.
   Matsick, Jes L.
   Ziegler, Ali
   Rubin, Jennifer D.
   Conley, Terri D.
TI Stigma Toward Individuals Engaged in Consensual Nonmonogamy: Robust and
   Worthy of Additional Research
SO ANALYSES OF SOCIAL ISSUES AND PUBLIC POLICY
J9 ANAL SOC ISS PUB POL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moors, Amy C.; Matsick, Jes L.; Ziegler, Ali; Rubin, Jennifer D.; Conley, Terri D.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
   [Moors, Amy C.; Matsick, Jes L.; Ziegler, Ali; Rubin, Jennifer D.; Conley, Terri D.] Univ Michigan, Dept Womens Studies, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
RP Moors, AC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 580 Union Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
EM amymoors@umich.edu
AB In our target article, The Fewer the Merrier: Assessing Stigma Surrounding Consensual Nonmonogamous Relationships, we documented a robust stigma toward consensual nonmonogamous relationships and a halo surrounding monogamous relationships. In the present piece, we respond to six commentaries of our target article with the aim of promoting future research and policy change. First, we address questions and concerns raised by commentators using existing data and found that regardless of perceived relationship happiness, sexual orientation, or gender (of experimental targets), individuals in consensual nonmonogamous relationships were more negatively viewed on a variety of qualities (both relationship-specific and nonrelationship specific) compared to those in monogamous relationships. Second, we suggest productive future research avenues with regards to implications for social change, and strengthening methodology used in consensual nonmonogamous research. Finally, we consider common ground among the commentators as an avenue to promote coalition building through the examinations of prejudice toward individuals in nonnormative romantic relationships. We conclude that this is only the beginning of a fruitful line of research and argue that the stigma toward departures from monogamy is robust and, of course, worthy of additional research.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 52
EP 69
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1111/asap.12020
GA 270QR
UT WOS:000328334000008
ER

PT J
AU Cho, YR
   Telch, MJ
AF Cho, YR
   Telch, MJ
TI Testing the cognitive content-specificity hypothesis of social anxiety
   and depression: An application of structural equation modeling
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hallym Univ, Dept Psychol, Chunchon 200702, South Korea.
   Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Cho, YR, Hallym Univ, Dept Psychol, 39 Hallymdaehakgil, Chunchon 200702, South Korea.
EM yrcho@hallym.ac.kr
DE cognitive content-specificity; social anxiety; depression;
   self-statements; structural equation modeling
ID AUTOMATIC THOUGHTS QUESTIONNAIRE; SWEDISH NONCLINICAL ADOLESCENTS;
   2ND-ORDER FACTORIAL STRUCTURE; SELF-STATEMENT TEST; HIERARCHICAL
   ARRANGEMENT; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; CLINICAL RESEARCH; INVENTORY;
   VALIDITY; PHOBIA
AB The present research examined three key issues of the cognitive content-specificity hypothesis of social anxiety and depression using structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. First, using confirmatory factor analyses on data from a sample of 507 undergraduate students, we found that both positive and negative self-statements factors of the modified Social Interaction Self-Statement Test were empirically differentiated from those of the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Positive and the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire. Next, SEM was used to analyze data from a subsample of 489 students to identify unique and common cognitive contents that contribute to social anxiety or depressive symptoms and then to evaluate their magnitudes simultaneously. Both positive and negative social interaction self-statements were unique to social anxiety symptoms. However, negative depressive self-statement was specific to depressive symptoms, whereas positive affect self-statement was common to the symptoms of social anxiety and depression. Furthermore, the effects of unique components of self-statements seemed stronger than that of common component on the symptoms of social anxiety and depression. In conclusion, these findings provide general support for the cognitive content-specificity hypothesis of social anxiety and depression.
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NR 74
TC 7
BP 399
EP 416
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10608-005-2081-9
GA 960NJ
UT WOS:000231600100003
ER

PT J
AU Chan, R
   Brooks, R
   Gallagher, M
   Erlich, J
   Snelling, P
   Chow, J
   Suranyi, M
AF Chan, Ramony
   Brooks, Robert
   Gallagher, Martin
   Erlich, Jonathan
   Snelling, Paul
   Chow, Josephine
   Suranyi, Michael
TI Measuring Kidney Disease-Related Loss in Samples of Predialysis and
   Dialysis Patients: Validating the Kidney Disease Loss Scale
SO CLINICAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF NEPHROLOGY
J9 CLIN J AM SOC NEPHRO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chan, Ramony; Chow, Josephine; Suranyi, Michael] Liverpool Hosp, Renal Unit, Liverpool Bc, NSW 1871, Australia.
   [Brooks, Robert] Liverpool Hosp, Ctr Populat Mental Hlth Res, Liverpool Bc, NSW 1871, Australia.
   [Erlich, Jonathan] Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Nephrol, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Gallagher, Martin] Concord Repatriat & Gen Hosp, Dept Renal Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Snelling, Paul] Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, Dept Renal Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Chan, Ramony; Brooks, Robert] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychiat, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Erlich, Jonathan; Suranyi, Michael] Univ New S Wales, Fac Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Chow, Josephine] Univ New S Wales, Fac Nursing, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Chow, Josephine] Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
RP Chan, R, Liverpool Hosp, Renal Unit, Locked Bag 7103, Liverpool Bc, NSW 1871, Australia.
EM ramony.chan@sswahs.nsw.gov.au
ID ANXIETY-STRESS SCALES; BEREAVEMENT-RELATED DEPRESSION; CONFIRMATORY
   FACTOR-ANALYSIS; STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMPLICATED
   GRIEF; DISABILITY; SYMPTOMS; DISTINCT; PAIN
AB Background and objectives: Kidney disease related loss is clinically significant in patients with ESRD and is related to depression and quality of life. The Kidney Disease Loss Scale (KDLS) was recently developed for long-term dialysis patients as a means of studying loss and applying it to clinical practice; however, its validity and usability in the other developmental stages of ESRD predialysis and early dialysis remain unknown. This study examined the validity and reliability of the KDLS in the long-term dialysis, early dialysis, and predialysis populations.
   Design, setting, participants, & measurements: Four groups of participants were recruited from four large university teaching hospitals in the Sydney metropolitan area. Participants were long-term dialysis (n = 151), early dialysis (it = 163), and predialysis (n = 111) patients. An additional independent group of dialysis (n = 50) patients were recruited to measure the test-retest reliability. Multisample confirmatory factor analysis and correlational analysis were used.
   Results: Results demonstrated good internal consistency and test-retest reliability for KDLS. Multisample confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the factor structure of KDLS was invariant across samples and thus supported its construct validity. The convergent and discriminant validities of KDLS were supported by its correlations with scales that measure health-related quality of life, depression, and positive affect in the expected directions and magnitudes. The KDLS was sensitive to the developmental stages of ESRD.
   Conclusions: These findings demonstrated that the concept of loss exists in dialysis patients. The KDLS is a reliable measure of loss in ESRD and valid in the developmental stages of ESRD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 5: 1249-1254, 2010. doi: 10.2215/CJN.08361109
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 1249
EP 1254
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 5
IS 7
DI 10.2215/CJN.08361109
GA 623OW
UT WOS:000279752700014
ER

PT J
AU Graupmann, V
   Erber, R
   Poe, J
AF Graupmann, Verena
   Erber, Ralph
   Poe, Jennifer
TI Affect Regulation and Decision Making: Risk as a Social Constraint
SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Graupmann, Verena] Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
   [Erber, Ralph; Poe, Jennifer] Depaul Univ, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
RP Graupmann, V, Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, Leopoldstr 13, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
EM graupmann@psy.lmu.de
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD REGULATION; EMOTION; INFORMATION; BIAS; FEELINGS;
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AB The social constraints model of affect regulation is applied to decision making involving varying levels of risk in two studies. In Study 1 (N=46) participants indicated a desire to attenuate both positive and negative induced moods when faced with a high-risk decision but not a low-risk decision. Study 2 (N=64) provided evidence that attenuated affect helps individuals better identify decision-irrelevant information. Participants who were first made to feel happy or sad and then read a story that was incongruent with their mood were better at identifying decision-irrelevant information than participants who read a story that was congruent with their mood.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 16
EP 23
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01973533.2010.539959
GA 726SW
UT WOS:000287747500003
ER

PT J
AU Brajsa-Zganec, A
   Hanzec, I
AF Brajsa-Zganec, Andreja
   Hanzec, Ivana
TI Social Development of Preschool Children in Croatia: Contributions of
   Child Temperament, Maternal Life Satisfaction and Rearing Practices
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J CHILD FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brajsa-Zganec, Andreja] Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia.
   [Hanzec, Ivana] Univ Zagreb, Ctr Croatian Studies, Dept Psychol, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
RP Hanzec, I, Univ Zagreb, Ctr Croatian Studies, Dept Psychol, Campus Borongaj,Borongajska Cesta 83 D, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM ihanzec@hrstud.hr
DE Child temperament; Maternal child-rearing practices; Estimated happiness
   and life satisfaction; Preschool children; Conduct problems; Prosocial
   behavior
ID BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE;
   DIFFERENTIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY; PARENTING STRESS; MIDDLE CHILDHOOD;
   DISCIPLINE; STRENGTHS; EMOTIONALITY; RELIABILITY
AB We conducted the present study to examine the relationship of maternal characteristics (estimated happiness and life satisfaction, and child-rearing practices) and children's temperament to conduct problems and prosocial behavior of preschool children in Croatia. Participants were mothers of 258 children (mean age 61.62 months), who gave their estimations on the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Subjective Happiness Scale, the Parental Behaviour Questionnaire, the EAS Temperament Survey and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. After analyzing correlations between all the variables included in research, we conducted two hierarchical regression analyses with implementation of predictor variables in 4 stages (socio-demographic variables; mothers' estimated happiness and life satisfaction; child temperament; mothers' parenting). In the final step of regression significant predictors of preschoolers' conduct problems were children's age, temperamental emotionality and activity, and mothers' punishment and inductive reasoning. When predicting children's prosocial behavior, significant predictors were mothers' inductive reasoning and warmth, and children's age and temperamental shyness.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 105
EP 117
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10826-012-9696-8
GA 283LH
UT WOS:000329247100011
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, C
   Rabinovitz, S
AF Schwartz, C
   Rabinovitz, S
TI Life satisfaction of people with intellectual disability living in
   community residences: perceptions of the residents, their parents and
   staff members
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Schwartz, C, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
DE life satisfaction; parents; proxy reports; self-report; staff
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FAMILY INVOLVEMENT; MENTAL-RETARDATION; PROXY
   RESPONDENTS; PLACEMENT; ADULTS; SETTINGS; SUPPORT; HOMES
AB Background Within the literature on quality of life (QoL), life satisfaction (LS) has emerged as a key variable by which to measure perceived well-being, which is referred to as subjective QoL. The LS self-reports of 93 residents with intellectual disability (ID) living in community-based residences were compared with reports about their LS completed by their staff and parents.
   Method The residents were interviewed on their LS by social workers who did not belong to the staff of the interviewee's residence. The instrument used was the Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS). Staff and parents completed the short version of the LSS.
   Results Residents and staff's LS reports were positively correlated. However, significant differences were found between these two groups of informants when the residents were characterized as high functioning, had a low score in challenging behaviour, worked in an integrative employment setting and lived in an apartment. As opposed to staff/resident discrepancies, no differences were found between parents' and residents' LS reports.
   Conclusions If residents cannot to be interviewed about their LS, then the parent is the preferred person to respond on behalf of the resident. The current study highlights the importance of including both objective measures (e.g. functional assessment characteristics) and subjective measures (e.g. LS) in order to get a better understanding of the QoL of people with ID.
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NR 29
TC 30
BP 75
EP 84
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 47
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00436.x
GA 638LM
UT WOS:000180572500001
ER

PT J
AU Samstag, N
AF Samstag, Nicholas
TI Going sane: Maps of happiness.
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 PSYCHOTHERAPY
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 363
EP 365
PY 2006
PD FAL
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0033-3204.43.3.363
GA 089AP
UT WOS:000240852600017
ER

PT J
AU Levenson, KC
AF Levenson, Karen Chase
TI "Happiness is not a potato": The Victorian Cultivation of Happiness
SO NINETEENTH-CENTURY CONTEXTS-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL
J9 19 CENTURY CONTEXTS
LA English
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C1 Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Levenson, KC, Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 161
EP 169
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1080/08905495.2011.569465
GA 776LD
UT WOS:000291535300005
ER

PT J
AU David, DP
   Soeiro-de-Souza, MG
   Moreno, RA
   Bio, DS
AF David, Denise Petresco
   Soeiro-de-Souza, Marcio Gerhardt
   Moreno, Ricardo Alberto
   Bio, Danielle Soares
TI Facial emotion recognition and its correlation with executive functions
   in bipolar I patients and healthy controls
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [David, Denise Petresco; Soeiro-de-Souza, Marcio Gerhardt; Moreno, Ricardo Alberto; Bio, Danielle Soares] Univ Sao Paulo IPQ HC FMUSP, Dept & Inst Psychiat, Sch Med, Mood Disorders Unit GRUDA, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP David, DP, Univ Sao Paulo FMUSP, Mood Disorders Unit GRUDA, Dept & Inst Psychiat, Sch Med, Dr Ovidio Pires de Campos 785, BR-05403010 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM depetresco@gmail.com
DE Facial emotion recognition; Executive function; Bipolar disorder; Mania;
   Depression; Euthymia
ID AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; SUSTAINED ATTENTION; SOCIAL COGNITION; MIND
   DEFICITS; RATING-SCALE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PERCEPTION; FMRI; IMPAIRMENT;
   DEPRESSION
AB Introduction: The ability to recognize facial emotions is altered in patients with Bipolar Disorder (BD) during mood episodes and even in euthymia, while cognitive functioning is similarly impaired. This recognition is considered a fundamental skill for successful social interaction. However, it is unclear whether the ability to recognize facial emotions is correlated with the cognitive deficits observed in BD. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate Facial Emotion Recognition (PER) and its correlation with executive function (FE) in BD I patients during mania, depression and euthymia compared to healthy controls.
   Material and methods: A total of 110 patients with BD I, 18-40 years old were included (41 in manic episode; 31 in depressive episode and 38 euthymic). Patients were assessed for FER and EF (Wisconsin card sorting test - WCST), along with 96 healthy volunteers (18-40 years old) recruited from the University of Sao Paulo.
   Results: The results showed that BD l patients had lower FER performance compared to controls on fear subtests, happiness, the surprise Lest, and E'ER total scores. Moreover, BD l manic patients showed poorer performance for EF compared to controls. Six out of the seven variables of the WCST correlated with E'ER in both healthy controls and BD euthymic subjects but not in BD patients during mood episodes.
   Conclusion: Cognitive deficits and difficulties recognizing facial emotions are present in all mood episodes in BD l patients, even during remission. Although FER is not considered a cognitive domain, these results suggest that, along with EF, it has a complementary function. Hence, further studies should investigate this issue in larger samples and verify whether these similarities also occur at a neurobiological level. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 288
EP 294
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 152
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2013.09.027
GA 262UP
UT WOS:000327763600039
ER

PT J
AU Lovretic, V
   Benjak, T
   Vuletic, G
AF Lovretic, Vanja
   Benjak, Tomislav
   Vuletic, Gorka
TI SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING OF CYCLISTS AND PHYSICALLY INACTIVE SUBJECTS
SO KINESIOLOGY
J9 KINESIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lovretic, Vanja] Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Zagreb 41001, Croatia.
   [Benjak, Tomislav] Croatian Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Zagreb, Croatia.
   [Vuletic, Gorka] Univ JJ Strossmayer Osijek, Fac Philosophy, Dept Psychol, Osijek, Croatia.
RP Lovretic, V, Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Rockefellerova 7, Zagreb 41001, Croatia.
EM vanja.lovretic@yahoo.com
DE cycling; physical activity; quality of life; Croatia
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; POPULATION; MORTALITY; EXERCISE;
   MODEL
AB The aim of this study was to compare the self-perceived quality of life between inactive people and people who cycle regularly and thus explore the relation between this type of physical activity and personal wellbeing. The study included 108 persons who used a bicycle three or more times a week for longer than half an hour per day, as a means of transport or recreation, and 100 persons, as a control group, who were physically active less than three times a week or took up no activity at all. The cyclists showed a higher quality of life than the controls in the overall personal wellbeing index (PWI) as well as in the domain of "health". Another statistically important difference was observed between the groups in changes in health, where 16.7% of cyclists claimed to be of much better health than a year ago, as did only 2% of inactive respondents. A difference was also observed in the segment of health deterioration relative to a year ago where 30% of inactive participants reported their health worsened as compared to a year ago, as did only 8% of cyclists. While 4% of inactive respondents felt their health deteriorated drastically, no cyclist thought likewise. Our results suggest that cycling may be a mode of physical activity that is positively related to life satisfaction.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 101
EP 106
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 45
IS 1
GA 270QK
UT WOS:000328333300012
ER

PT J
AU Donnelly, DE
AF Donnelly, Diane E.
TI THE FUNCTION OF SUFFERING AS PORTRAYED IN THE SCARLET LETTER AND
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PSYCHOANALYTIC ASSOCIATION
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LA English
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C1 [Donnelly, Diane E.] San Francisco Ctr Psychoanal, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Donnelly, DE, 3626 Sacramento St, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA.
EM ddonnelly30@gmail.com
ID HAWTHORNE
AB Suffering is commonly seen as an unconscious effort to alleviate painful feelings of guilt. However, suffering also aims at averting loss of ego functions and hence loss of mental stability. This second function of suffering is discussed in the light of Freud's observations of characters wrecked by success and Weiss's ideas about mutual love as a threat to mental stability. Hawthorne's portrayal of Arthur Dimmesdale in The Scarlet Letter (1850), biographical material about the author, material from his diaries, and material from a psychotherapy case and an analysis illustrate the function of suffering to preserve mental stability in the face of heightened success and happiness. Hawthorne, it is argued, intuitively grasped this function of suffering in his novel.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 1139
EP 1159
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 60
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0003065112460576
GA 046HX
UT WOS:000311757200001
ER

PT J
AU KRISTOL, I
AF KRISTOL, I
TI POLITICS AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - AN INQUIRY INTO THE INVOLVEMENT
   OF HUMAN-BEINGS IN THE POLITICS OF INDUSTRIAL-SOCIETY - IONESCU,G
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
RP KRISTOL, I, NYU,GRAD SCH BUSINESS,NEW YORK,NY 10003, USA.
CR IONESCU G, POLITICS PURSUIT HAP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1333
EP 1333
PY 1984
IS 4260
GA TT260
UT WOS:A1984TT26000015
ER

PT J
AU Ek, E
   Koiranen, M
   Raatikka, VP
   Jarvelin, MR
   Taanila, A
AF Ek, Ellen
   Koiranen, Markku
   Raatikka, Veli-Pekka
   Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta
   Taanila, Anja
TI Psychosocial factors as mediators between migration and subjective
   well-being among young Finnish adults
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ek, Ellen; Koiranen, Markku; Raatikka, Veli-Pekka; Taanila, Anja] Univ Oulu, Inst Hlth Sci, Oulu 90014, Finland.
   [Ek, Ellen] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Oulu, Finland.
   [Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London SW7 2AZ, England.
   [Taanila, Anja] Oulu Univ Hosp, Unit Gen Practice, Oulu, Finland.
RP Taanila, A, Univ Oulu, Inst Hlth Sci, Box 5000, Oulu 90014, Finland.
EM ellen.ek@expertise.inet.fi; markku.koiranen@oulu.fi;
   veli-pekka.raatikka@oulu.fi; m.jarvelin@imperial.ac.uk;
   anja.taanila@oulu.fi
DE regional inequalities; socioeconomic inequalities; inequalities in
   health; psychosocial factors; psychosocial resources; migration;
   Finland; young adults; rural areas
ID SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUALITIES; HEALTH INEQUALITIES; SOCIAL-CLASS;
   MORTALITY; OPTIMISM; MEN; DETERMINANTS; LIFE; CIRCUMSTANCES;
   EXPLANATIONS
AB This study examined the role of socioeconomic factors (such as education and employment) and psychosocial factors (such as social support, coping and attitude towards the future), in the relationship between migration, self-reported health and life satisfaction among young adults in a 31-year follow-up study of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 conducted in 1997-1998. The associations between these outcomes and socioeconomic and psychosocial factors were first examined, stratified by gender and migration, for sample members at 23 and at 31 years of age. Regression modelling was then used to study the association between migration and the outcomes after adjusting for specific socioeconomic and psychosocial factors. Results of binary logistic regression models showed that, although there was more dissatisfaction with life and more poor self-reported health in rural areas, the association was derived mostly from the mediation of unemployment, poorer education, lack of social support, passive coping strategies and greater pessimism among people living in rural areas. It is concluded that special attention should be paid to improving living conditions (educational and vocational opportunities) and enhancing the psychosocial resources of young adults in rural and remote areas. (c) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 46
TC 6
BP 1545
EP 1556
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 66
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.12.018
GA 283SK
UT WOS:000254656600011
ER

PT J
AU FORTUNE, AE
   PEARLINGI, B
   ROCHELLE, CD
AF FORTUNE, AE
   PEARLINGI, B
   ROCHELLE, CD
TI REACTIONS TO TERMINATION OF INDIVIDUAL TREATMENT
SO SOCIAL WORK
J9 SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 PSYCHIAT INST RICHMOND,ADOLESCENT PROGRAM,RICHMOND,VA.
   SOLOMON CTR GIRLS,HALLANDALE,FL.
RP FORTUNE, AE, SUNY ALBANY,SCH SOCIAL WELF,135 WESTERN AVE,ALBANY,NY 12222, USA.
ID PSYCHOTHERAPY; ISSUES; PHASE
AB Sixty-nine MSW practitioners were queried about termination reactions in their most recently terminated individual case. Clients' strongest reactions were positive affect (that is, a sense of pride, accomplishment, and independence), evaluation of success, evaluation of the therapeutic experience, and positive flight (constructive outside-treatment activities). Least strong client reactions were nihilistic flight, regression, denial, recapitulation, and expression of a need for further treatment. Practitioners' strongest reactions to termination were pride in the client's success and pride in their own skill; their least strong reactions were relief, doubt about their own effectiveness, doubt about their client's progress, and reexperiencing of previous losses. Overall, positive evaluative responses far outweighed the negative for both clients and practitioners. Study participants' reactions varied depending on who made the termination decision, on the treatment outcome, and on the difficulty of terminating.
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NR 42
TC 16
BP 171
EP 178
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 2
GA HQ409
UT WOS:A1992HQ40900014
ER

PT J
AU Ambrey, CL
   Fleming, CM
AF Ambrey, Christopher L.
   Fleming, Christopher M.
TI Valuing scenic amenity using life satisfaction data
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fleming, Christopher M.] Griffith Business Sch, Dept Accounting Finance & Econ, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia.
   [Ambrey, Christopher L.] Griffith Business Sch, Dept Accounting Finance & Econ, Griffith, Qld 4222, Australia.
RP Fleming, CM, Griffith Business Sch, Dept Accounting Finance & Econ, Nathan Campus, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia.
EM chris.fleming@griffith.edu.au
DE Geographic Information Systems (GIS); Happiness; Household, Income and
   Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA); Life satisfaction; Non-market
   valuation; Scenic amenity
ID AIR-QUALITY; HAPPINESS SURVEYS; VALUATION; PREFERENCES; ENVIRONMENT;
   DETERMINANTS; VARIABLES; POLLUTION; CLIMATE; INCOME
AB The life satisfaction approach has recently emerged as a new technique in the suite of options available to non-market valuation practitioners. Employing data from the Household. Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), this paper examines the influence of scenic amenity on the life satisfaction of residents of South East Queensland (SEQ), Australia. Measuring scenic amenity on a 10-point scale, it is found that, on average, a respondent is willing-to-pay approximately AUD $14,000 in household income per annum to obtain a one-unit improvement in scenic amenity. However, on closer inspection, we find that the relationship between willingness-to-pay and the level of scenic amenity is not linear. To our knowledge, this is the first paper to value scenic amenity using the life satisfaction approach and is the first paper to use this approach to value any type of environmental good or service in SEQ. As such, this paper represents a genuine contribution to a small, yet growing, body of literature. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 2
BP 106
EP 115
PY 2011
PD DEC 15
VL 72
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.09.011
GA 868NG
UT WOS:000298529400014
ER

PT J
AU Villar, F
   Triado, C
   Celdran, M
   Sole, C
AF Villar, Feliciano
   Triado, Carme
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   Sole, Carme
TI MEASURING WELL-BEING AMONG SPANISH OLDER ADULTS: DEVELOPMENT OF A
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Villar, Feliciano] Univ Barcelona, Dept Dev & Educ Psychol, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
   [Sole, Carme] Ramon Llull Univ, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Villar, F, Univ Barcelona, Dept Dev & Educ Psychol, Passeig Vail Hebron 171, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
EM fvillar@ub.edu
ID WHITE-COLLAR WORKERS; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; HAPPINESS; LIFE; HEALTH
AB Two studies were designed to develop and obtain information about the psychometric properties of a shortened 54-item, Spanish version of Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-being adapted to older people. In Study 1, 267 older people completed the scales, and data were submitted to a principal components analysis. Then, 22 items were selected and grouped into four components (Self-confidence, Orientation to present, Stress, and Social tension) to form the Simplified Ryff's Well-being Scales. In Study 2, the new scales were administered to 107 older people. While internal consistency estimates were similar to those generally obtained for the 54-item scale, results extracted from a confirmatory factor analysis did not support any factorial model. Although the simplified scales can distinguish between conceptually different approaches to well-being, further studies are needed to obtain estimates of reliability and validity.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 265
EP 280
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 107
IS 1
DI 10.2466/02.07.08.10.21.PR0.107.4.265-280
GA 654BB
UT WOS:000282142000029
ER

PT J
AU Wahl, HW
   Heyl, V
   Oswald, F
   Winkler, U
AF Wahl, HW
   Heyl, V
   Oswald, F
   Winkler, U
TI Visual impairment in old age
SO OPHTHALMOLOGE
J9 OPHTHALMOLOGE
LA German
DT Review
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Deutsch Zentrum Alternforsch, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Wahl, HW, Univ Heidelberg, Deutsch Zentrum Alternforsch, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
DE old age; visual impairment; psychosocial aspects; rehabilitation
ID GLAUCOMA
AB Background: Epidemiologic studies have provided clear evidence that the majority of people affected by severe visual impairment are adults above the age of 60 years. The goal of this psychological research was to analyze the emotional and behavioral consequences of age-related visual impairment in three steps: descriptive data concerned with subjective well-being, depression, everyday competence, and leisure as well as explanations of interindividual variability based on individual and environmental variables are presented (study I). Also, the impact of the time of onset (early versus late in life) is addressed (study II). Finally, the role of the living accomodation (institutional versus private household) was the main target of another study (study III).
   Materials and methods: Study I was based on 84 elderly adults who experienced an irreversible visual loss after age 55 years; a control group of unimpaired elderly adults is also included (mean age 75.8, range 59 to 92). In study II, 18 elderly adults who had been blind since their early childhood were compared to nine matched elderly adults who experienced blindness in their later life as well as nine matched unimpaired elderly adults (mean age 71.7, range 63 to 83). The data for study III came from 15 visually impaired institutional residents who were compared to 15 matched unimpaired residents and 15 matched visually impaired and 15 unimpaired older adults living in private households (mean age 87.0, range 78 to 93). All subjects underwent an intensive psychological measurement program.
   Results: The findings of study I emphasize that age-related visual impairment is associated with lower subjective well-being, greater depression, reduced everyday competence, and lowered leisure activity level. A significant portion of interindividual variability in these outcomes can be explained by addressing individual variables (e.g., comorbidity) as well as environmental variables (e. g., quality of the dwelling unit). Study II data offer evidence that older adults suffering from blindness since their early childhood are better adapted than older adults who experienced blindness only in their later years. Study III shows that visually impaired institutional residents reveal deficits in everyday competence and social contacts as contrasted with their unimpaired counterparts, whereas no difference is observed in the domain of subjective well-being.
   Conclusions: All three studies point to the negative impact of age-related visual impairment on emotional and behavioral adaptation in later life. This highlights the need for a whole range of rehabilitative efforts, including psychosocial elements, which are described in the final part of this article.
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VL 95
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s003470050286
GA ZZ582
UT WOS:000074744600003
ER

PT J
AU Bakan, MB
AF Bakan, Michael B.
TI Measuring Happiness in the Twenty-First Century: Ethnomusicology,
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J9 ETHNOMUSICOLOGY
LA English
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C1 Florida State Univ, Coll Mus, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Bakan, MB, Florida State Univ, Coll Mus, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
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TC 2
BP 510
EP 518
PY 2009
PD FAL
VL 53
IS 3
GA 520NV
UT WOS:000271853000007
ER

PT J
AU Macedo, A
   Marques, M
   Bos, S
   Maia, BR
   Pereira, T
   Soares, MJ
   Valente, J
   Gomes, AA
   Nogueira, V
   Azevedo, MH
AF Macedo, A.
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TI Mother's personality and infant temperament
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Macedo, A.; Marques, M.; Bos, S.; Maia, B. R.; Pereira, T.; Soares, M. J.; Valente, J.; Gomes, A. A.; Nogueira, V.; Azevedo, M. H.] Univ Coimbra, Fac Med, Inst Med Psychol, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal.
RP Marques, M, Univ Coimbra, Fac Med, Inst Med Psychol, Rua Larga, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal.
EM mvpmarques@gmail.com
DE Mother's personality; Perfectionism; Anxiety trait; Infant temperament
ID DIFFICULT TEMPERAMENT; EATING ATTITUDES; PERFECTIONISM; DEPRESSION;
   ANXIETY; EMOTIONALITY; STRESS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PREGNANCY; CONTEXTS
AB We examined if perfectionism and the perception of being an anxious person were associated with more negative infant temperament ratings by the mothers. 386 women (mean age = 30.08; standard deviation = 4.21) in their last trimester of pregnancy completed the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), the Beck Depression Inventory-II(BDI-II) and an item about their perception of being or not an anxious person. The Portuguese version of the Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies and the Operational Criteria Checklist for Psychotic Illness were used to generate diagnoses according to DSM-IV and ICD-10 criteria. After delivery, women completed eight items of the Difficult Infant Temperament Questionnaire (developed by our team) and filled in, again, the BDI-II and were interviewed with the DIGS. Women with depression (DSM-IV/ICD-10) and probable cases of depression using different cut-offs adjusted to Portuguese prevalence (BDI-II), in pregnancy and postpartum, were excluded. The Difficult Infant Temperament Questionnaire showed to have factorial validity and internal consistency. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between perfectionism total scale score and item 6 from the temperament scale ("is your baby irritable or fussy?"). Considering MPS 3-factor solution found for pregnancy there was also a statistically significant negative correlation between SOP and the same item. Women with low SOP differed from those with medium and high SOP in the total temperament score. Moreover, the low SOP group differed from the medium group on items three and four scores. There were no significant associations with SPP, which is the dimension more closely associated with negative outcomes. There was an association between anxiety trait status (having it or not) and scoring low, medium or high in the infant temperament scale. The proportion of anxious vs. non-anxious women presenting a high score on the infant temperament scale was higher (24.2% vs. 12.9%). Linear regressions showed that SOP (low vs. medium/high) offered a significant contribution to the prediction of total temperament scale score and items 3 and 4 scores, but a logistic regression did not confirm trait anxiety as a significant predictor of mother's infant temperament perception. Concluding, a major result concerns the fact that higher levels of adaptive perfectionism (i.e. SOP) are associated (and predict) a less negative view of their infant's temperament. These results on the effect of mother's anxiety and perfectionism on the child temperament perception might have treatment implications. As perfectionism is not always maladaptive, some of its positive features could be used to enhance women's self-efficacy/sense of parental competence in their role as mothers and positive affect towards their infants. Also, antenatal interventions aimed at minimising anxiety could help to optimise infant temperament outcomes, which could, eventually, also, lead to subsequent maternal and infant mental health better outcomes. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 1
BP 552
EP 568
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2011.06.009
GA 836PA
UT WOS:000296122400007
ER

PT J
AU Herschbach, P
   Book, K
   Dinkel, A
   Berg, P
   Waadt, S
   Duran, G
   Engst-Hastreiter, U
   Henrich, G
AF Herschbach, Peter
   Book, Katrin
   Dinkel, Andreas
   Berg, Petra
   Waadt, Sabine
   Duran, Gabriele
   Engst-Hastreiter, Ursula
   Henrich, Gerhard
TI Evaluation of two group therapies to reduce fear of progression in
   cancer patients
SO SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
J9 SUPPORT CARE CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Herschbach, Peter; Book, Katrin; Dinkel, Andreas; Waadt, Sabine; Duran, Gabriele; Henrich, Gerhard] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Div Psychosocial Oncol, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
   [Berg, Petra] Psychotherapeut Ambulanz IFT Gesundheitsforderung, D-80804 Munich, Germany.
   [Engst-Hastreiter, Ursula] Inst Salaried Employees BfA, Rheumatol Rehabil Ctr Fed Insurance, D-83043 Bad Aibling, Germany.
RP Herschbach, P, Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Div Psychosocial Oncol, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Langerstr 3, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
EM P.Herschbach@lrz.tum.de; K.Book@lrz.tum.de; A.Dinkel@tum.de;
   Berg@ift-ambulanz.de; Sabine.Waadt@gmx.de; G.Duran@T-online.de;
   Engst-Hastreiter@ro1.de; G.Henrich@tum.de
DE Cancer; Psychosocial oncology; Fear of progression; Group therapy;
   Controlled trial
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTIONS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DEPRESSION SCALE; CHRONIC DISEASES; BREAST-CANCER;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; DISORDERS; CARE
AB This paper aims to evaluate the effects of two psychotherapeutic interventions on dysfunctional fear of progression (FoP) in cancer patients and to investigate illness-specific influences.
   One hundred seventy-four cancer patients were recruited from two rehabilitation clinics and randomly assigned to either a four-session cognitive-behavioral group therapy or a supportive-experiential group therapy. The main outcome criterion was FoP that was assessed with the Fear of Progression Questionnaire (FoP-Q) directly before (T1) and after (T2) the intervention, as well as 3 (T3) and 12 months (T4) after discharge. Secondary outcomes were anxiety, depression, and quality of life that were assessed with the following questionnaires: Questions on Life Satisfaction, Questionnaire for General Health Status, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Patients from the control group (n = 91) who received treatment as usual were recruited 1 year later with the same inclusion criteria and assessed with the FoP-Q at T1, T2, and T4.
   Analyses showed a significant main effect for time and a significant interaction for group x time for the main outcome variable. FoP decreased significantly over time in both intervention groups in contrast to the control group that showed only short-term improvements. The interventions were also effective in improving secondary outcomes except general life satisfaction. Analyses of cancer specific influences on FoP indicated a significant influence of disease status, i.e., patients with metastases and recurrence of cancer gained most from the interventions.
   Fear of progression, one of the main sources of distress for cancer patients, can be reduced with short psychotherapeutic interventions.
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NR 38
TC 20
BP 471
EP 479
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s00520-009-0696-1
GA 563JV
UT WOS:000275126000009
ER

PT J
AU Bache, I
AF Bache, Ian
TI Measuring quality of life for public policy: an idea whose time has
   come? Agenda-setting dynamics in the European Union
SO JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN PUBLIC POLICY
J9 J EUR PUBLIC POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Dept Polit, Sheffield S10 2TU, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Bache, I, Univ Sheffield, Dept Polit, Northumberland Rd, Sheffield S10 2TU, S Yorkshire, England.
EM i.bache@sheffield.ac.uk
DE Agenda-setting; environment; Eurostat; multiple streams; quality of
   life; well-being
ID HAPPINESS
AB Measuring quality of life has recently risen rapidly up the political agenda in a range of political arenas. In the EU context this is indicated most clearly by a Commission communication to the Council and European Parliament in 2009, 'GDP and Beyond', which sets out a roadmap with five key actions to improve the indicators for measuring progress. This initiative, along with similar developments both nationally and internationally, signals discontent with the dominance of gross domestic product growth as the dominant measure of societal progress and suggest that in some respects at least, concern with measuring quality of life is an idea whose time has come. This article seeks to explain how and why this issue has risen up the EU's political agenda through this initiative, drawing on Kingdon's (2011) multiple streams approach to agenda-setting and related contributions.
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NR 43
TC 2
BP 21
EP 38
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13501763.2012.699658
GA 043JD
UT WOS:000311538200002
ER

PT J
AU Drentea, P
AF Drentea, P
TI Retirement and mental health
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Sociol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
RP Drentea, P, Univ Alabama, Dept Sociol, 237 Ullman Bldg,1212 Univ Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM Pdrentea@uab.edu
ID PERSONAL CONTROL; WORK; SENSE; GENDER; AGE; CONSEQUENCES; DEPRESSION;
   JOB; STRATIFICATION; EMPLOYMENT
AB Objectives: This research examines whether retirement is associated with mental health and how one's daily pursuits mediate this association. It tests two perspectives from the sociology of work and the sociology of mental health. Methods: Using data from two surveys, the 1995 Aging, Status, and Sense of Control and the 1987-1988 National Survey of Families and Households, regression analysis was used to examine retirement, activities, and well-being. Results: In support of the view that work is alienating and retirement liberating, retirees experienced less anxiety and distress and higher positive affect. Retirees' lower anxiety and distress were explained by activity characteristics. In support of the view that work is empowering and retirement demoralizing, retirement is associated with lower sense of control in both data sets, in part because of the daily pursuits. Retirement was not associated with depressive symptomatology. Discussion: Suggestions for creating opportunities that enhance well-being are discussed.
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NR 64
TC 45
BP 167
EP 194
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1177/089826430201400201
GA 542ZM
UT WOS:000175075900001
ER

PT J
AU Yokoyama, E
   Saito, Y
   Kaneita, Y
   Ohida, T
   Harano, S
   Tamaki, T
   Ibuka, E
   Kaneko, A
   Nakajima, H
   Takeda, F
AF Yokoyama, Eise
   Saito, Yasuhiko
   Kaneita, Yoshitaka
   Ohida, Takashi
   Harano, Satoru
   Tamaki, Tetsuo
   Ibuka, Eiji
   Kaneko, Akiyo
   Nakajima, Hirorni
   Takeda, Fumi
TI Association between subjective well-being and sleep among the elderly in
   Japan
SO SLEEP MEDICINE
J9 SLEEP MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yokoyama, Eise; Kaneita, Yoshitaka; Ohida, Takashi; Harano, Satoru; Tamaki, Tetsuo; Ibuka, Eiji; Kaneko, Akiyo; Nakajima, Hirorni] Nihon Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Itabashi Ku, Tokyo 1738610, Japan.
   [Saito, Yasuhiko] Nihon Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Humanities, Tokyo 1738610, Japan.
   [Takeda, Fumi] Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Comprehens Human Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
RP Yokoyama, E, Nihon Univ, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Itabashi Ku, 30-1 Ohyaguchi, Tokyo 1738610, Japan.
EM eise@med.nihon-u.ac.jp
DE subjective well-being; PGC morale scale; subjective sleep sufficiency;
   sleep disorders; sleep duration; elderly in Japan
ID CENTER MORALE SCALE; GENERAL-POPULATION; DAYTIME SLEEPINESS; MORTALITY;
   DISTURBANCES; DEPRESSION; DURATION; INSOMNIA; HEALTH
AB Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between sleep and subjective quality of life in an elderly Japanese population.
   Methods: Elderly people aged 70 years or more (n = 1769) were selected randomly from all areas of Japan. They were visited and interviewed in November 2003. Subjective well-being of the subjects was assessed using the Philadelphia Geriatric Center (PGC) Morale Scale. A logistic regression analysis was performed using sleep-related factors as explanatory variables.
   Results: A positive linear association was observed between subjective sleep sufficiency and the mean PGC Morale Scale score. The crude and adjusted odds ratios for sleep disorders such as difficulty initiating sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness, and restless legs syndrome were significantly low. The mean score was highest for a sleep duration of 7-8 h and became lower at sleep durations of < 6 and >= 9 h (inverted U-shaped association). However, the adjusted odds ratio for sleep duration did not show a significant reduction.
   Conclusions: In order to improve the subjective well-being of the elderly, better subjective sleep sufficiency and alleviation of sleep disorders are necessary. Different mechanisms may reduce subjective well-being in individuals who sleep less than 6 h or who sleep 9 h or more. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 6
BP 157
EP 164
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.sleep.2007.02.007
GA 285WN
UT WOS:000254807000007
ER

PT J
AU Khullar, S
AF Khullar, Sangeeta
TI Forgiveness and its relationship with life satisfaction, mental and
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Khullar, Sangeeta] MKP PG Coll, Dehra Dun, Uttar Pradesh, India.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 460
EP 460
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264305380
ER

PT J
AU Melendez, JC
   Tomas, JM
   Oliver, A
   Navarro, E
AF Carlos Melendez, Juan
   Manuel Tomas, Jose
   Oliver, Amparo
   Navarro, Esperanza
TI Psychological and physical dimensions explaining life satisfaction among
   the elderly: A structural model examination
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carlos Melendez, Juan; Navarro, Esperanza] Univ Valencia, Fac Psychol, Dept Dev Psychol, Valencia 46010, Spain.
   [Manuel Tomas, Jose; Oliver, Amparo] Univ Valencia, Fac Psychol, Dept Methodol Behav Sci, Valencia 46010, Spain.
RP Melendez, JC, Univ Valencia, Fac Psychol, Dept Dev Psychol, Av Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM melendez@uv.es
DE Psychological well-being; Activities of daily living; Life satisfaction;
   Structural equation model
ID HAPPINESS; INDEX
AB The aim of the present paper is to analyze the effects of psychological well-being, physical functioning and socio-demographic factors on life satisfaction. Both a bivariate and a multivariate level of analyses have been used. Finally, a structural model explaining life satisfaction has been developed and validated. With respect to bivariate relations, there was evidence of significant positive relations between psychological well-being dimensions and life satisfaction and between physical conditions and life satisfaction as well. Also, as age increased there was a slow decrease in life satisfaction. Educational level was positively related to life satisfaction. A structural model gave valuable information about the pattern of multivariate relationships among the variables. A first result of the model was the large effect of physical and psychological well-being on life satisfaction, albeit it was psychological well-being the major predictor of life satisfaction. A second result was that the effects of socio-demographic variables on life satisfaction were low and they operated through the effects that maintain either on psychological well-being (or its individual indicators) or on physical conditions. The role gender or age played was indirect rather than direct. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 13
BP 291
EP 295
PY 2009
PD MAY-JUN
VL 48
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2008.02.008
GA 441JK
UT WOS:000265764900007
ER

PT J
AU Oshio, T
   Kobayashi, M
AF Oshio, Takashi
   Kobayashi, Miki
TI Income inequality, area-level poverty, perceived aversion to inequality,
   and self-rated health in Japan
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oshio, Takashi] Hitotsubashi Univ, Inst Econ Res, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Kobayashi, Miki] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Econ, Nada Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
RP Oshio, T, Hitotsubashi Univ, Inst Econ Res, 2-1 Naka, Tokyo, Japan.
EM oshio@ier.hit-u.ac.jp
DE Japan; Self-rated health (SRH); Income inequality; Poverty; Inequality
   aversion
ID MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS; UNITED-STATES; INDIVIDUAL INCOME; POPULATION
   HEALTH; MORTALITY; US; RETIREMENT; COMMUNITY; HAPPINESS
AB In this study we conduct a multilevel analysis to investigate the association between regional income inequality and self-rated health in Japan, based on two nationwide surveys. We confirm that there is a significant association between area-level income inequality and individual-level health assessment. We also find that health assessment tends to be more sensitive to income inequality among lower income individuals, and to degree of area-level poverty, than income inequality for the society as a whole. In addition, we examine how individuals are averse to inequality, based on the observed association between inequality and self-rated health. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 10
BP 317
EP 326
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 69
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.06.004
GA 485OP
UT WOS:000269133400004
ER

PT J
AU Heene, E
   Buysse, A
   Van Oost, P
AF Heene, E
   Buysse, A
   Van Oost, P
TI A categorical and dimensional perspective on depression within a
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SO FAMILY PROCESS
J9 FAM PROCESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 State Univ Ghent, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Heene, E, State Univ Ghent, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
ID MARITAL QUESTIONNAIRE MMQ; ADULT ATTACHMENT; UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION;
   5-FACTOR MODEL; WORKING MODELS; PERSONALITY; VALIDITY; MARRIAGE;
   CONFLICT; DISTRESS
AB The present study investigated the role of psychosocial variables that are indicators for depressive symptomatology within a couple. The variables chosen for this study were conflict communication, marital adjustment, attachment, attribution style, and personality traits-all potentially specific indicators. A global factor analysis on all our measures revealed that our individual and relational measures were stable findings. We wanted to compare a dimensional and categorical view of depression. First, we focused on the total nonclinical sample, considering depression on a continuum, and studying the selected characteristics along with the varying degree of depressive complaints. The results highlighted the importance of individual characteristics (neuroticism and life satisfaction) covarying with the level of depressive symptomatology in the nonclinical sample (n=186 couples). Second, in addition to this' correlational design, we compared the group of most depressed subjects and their partners with a control sample (n=34). Both approaches pointed to the same conclusion: individual characteristics co-varied with mild depression, whereas couple characteristics only came into the picture with a higher level of depressive complaints. The lowest levels of depressive complaints were associated with individual co-morbidity only, whereas increasing complaints went along with additional relational complaints. Implications for assessment and future research are discussed.
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NR 47
TC 7
BP 133
EP 149
PY 2003
PD SPR
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2003.00133.x
GA 661LN
UT WOS:000181892200010
ER

PT J
AU Lynch, RT
   Chosa, D
AF Lynch, RT
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TI Group-oriented community-based expressive arts programming for
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J9 J REHABIL
LA English
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RP Lynch, RT, UNIV WISCONSIN,432 N MURRAY ST,ROOM 431,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
ID PREDICTING LIFE SATISFACTION; THERAPY; ADULTS
AB This pilot study examined the relationship between participation in a group-oriented community-based expressive art program for individuals with disabilities and perceptions of psychosocial functioning change. Statistically significant relationships were found between frequency of participation and perceived change in a measure of social interaction; and between number of years of participation and perceived change in communication skills. Interviews with participants and family members revealed a perception that community arts participation had increased socialization and self-esteem.
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 75
EP 81
PY 1996
PD JUL-SEP
VL 62
IS 3
GA WC490
UT WOS:A1996WC49000012
ER

PT J
AU Zebrack, BJ
   Foley, S
   Wittmann, D
   Leonard, M
AF Zebrack, Brad J.
   Foley, Sallie
   Wittmann, Daniela
   Leonard, Marcia
TI Sexual functioning in young adult survivors of childhood cancer
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zebrack, Brad J.; Foley, Sallie] Univ Michigan, Sch Social Work, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 USA.
   [Zebrack, Brad J.; Wittmann, Daniela; Leonard, Marcia] Univ Michigan, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 USA.
   [Foley, Sallie] Univ Michigan, Ctr Sexual Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 USA.
   [Wittmann, Daniela] Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Urol, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Zebrack, BJ, Univ Michigan, Sch Social Work, 1080 S Univ, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 USA.
EM zebrack@umich.edu
DE sexual functioning; cancer survivor; childhood cancer; quality of life;
   psychosocial; gender
ID LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA;
   POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS; SOCIAL OUTCOMES; BREAST-CANCER; UNITED-STATES;
   DYSFUNCTION; PREVALENCE; HEALTH
AB Background: Studies of sexuality or sexual behavior in childhood cancer survivors tend to examine relationships or achievement of developmental milestones but not physiological response to cancer or treatment. The purpose of this study is to (1) identify prevalence and risk factors for sexual dysfunction in childhood cancer survivors, and (2) examine the extent to which sexual dysfunction may be associated with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and psychosocial outcomes.
   Methods: Five hundred ninety-nine survivors age 18-39 years completed standardized measures of sexual functioning, HRQOL, psychological distress and life satisfaction. Descriptive statistics assessed prevalence of sexual symptoms. Bivariate analyses identified correlates of sexual symptoms and examined associations between symptoms and HRQOL/psychosocial outcomes.
   Results: Most survivors appear to be doing well, although 52% of female survivors and 32% of male survivors reported at least 'a little of a problem' in one or more areas of sexual functioning. Mean symptom score for females was more than twice that of males. Sexual symptoms were associated with reporting health problems. Significant associations between sexual functioning and HRQOL outcomes were observed, with gender differences in strengths of association suggesting that males find sexual symptoms more distressing than do females.
   Conclusions: While most survivors appear to be doing well in this important life domain, some young adult survivors report sexual concerns. While female survivors may report more sexual symptoms than male survivors, males may experience more distress associated with sexual difficulties. Better-specified measures of sexual function, behavior and outcomes are needed for this young adult population. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 49
TC 10
BP 814
EP 822
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 19
IS 8
DI 10.1002/pon.1641
GA 638LW
UT WOS:000280897400003
ER

PT J
AU Kuroki, M
AF Kuroki, Masanori
TI The Paradoxical Negative Association between Subjective Well-Being and
   the Objective "Happiness Ranking" in Japan
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Occidental Coll, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90041 USA.
RP Kuroki, M, Occidental Coll, Dept Econ, 1600 Campus Rd, Los Angeles, CA 90041 USA.
EM kuroki@oxy.edu
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 251
EP 259
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11482-012-9187-5
GA 141MZ
UT WOS:000318730600007
ER

PT J
AU Benrud-Larson, LM
   Sandroni, P
   Schrag, A
   Low, PA
AF Benrud-Larson, LM
   Sandroni, P
   Schrag, A
   Low, PA
TI Depressive symptoms and life satisfaction in patients with multiple
   system atrophy
SO MOVEMENT DISORDERS
J9 MOVEMENT DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mayo Clin, Auton Disorders Lab, Dept Neurol, Rochester, MN 55095 USA.
   UCL Royal Free & Univ Coll, Sch Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, London, England.
RP Benrud-Larson, LM, Mayo Clin, Auton Disorders Lab, Dept Neurol, Charlton 7A,200 1st St,SW, Rochester, MN 55095 USA.
EM benru006@umn.edu
DE multiple system atrophy; depression; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; VISUAL ANALOG SCALE; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; AUTONOMIC
   FAILURE; CONSENSUS STATEMENT; HEALTH-STATUS; PAIN; SEVERITY;
   CONTRIBUTES; SINGLE
AB Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by extrapyramidal signs, prominent autonomic failure, and a poor prognosis. In the absence of restorative treatment, management is aimed at improving quality of life. Little is known about modifiable factors, such as depression, that may affect quality of life in MSA. The present study investigated the rate of depressive symptoms and their relationship to life satisfaction in patients with MSA. Ninety-nine patients with MSA (54% women; mean age, 67.8 +/- 8.8) completed measures of depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, physical function, and disease and demographic factors. Objective autonomic indices were abstracted from the medical chart. Participants reported a high rate of depressive symptoms, with 39% endorsing moderate to severe depressive symptoms on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI >= 7). Reported life satisfaction was low, with a mean of 38.8 on a 100-point visual analogue scale (0 = Extremely Dissatisfied, 100 = Extremely Satisfied). The SF-36 Physical Component Scale was approximately 1.5 standard deviations below the mean of a normative sample of healthy adults the same age. Regression analysis revealed that autonomic disease parameters accounted for 22% of the variance in life satisfaction. Physical function did not account for any additional variance; however, depressive symptoms accounted for an additional 15%. Depressive symptoms are common, often severe, and an important determinant of life satisfaction in patients with MSA. Adequate treatment of comorbid depression may improve quality of life in this population, despite the presence of other debilitating deficits. (c) 2005 Movement Disorder Society.
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NR 40
TC 24
BP 951
EP 957
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 20
IS 8
DI 10.1002/mds.20450
GA 958JM
UT WOS:000231440600006
ER

PT J
AU Smith, PG
AF Smith, Preston G.
TI Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness
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CR Thaler Richard H, 2009, NUDGE IMPROVING DECI
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EP 294
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GA 551FE
UT WOS:000274191400013
ER

PT J
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J9 COMMENTARY
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DT Book Review
CR CRITTENDEN D, WHAT OUT MOTHERS DID
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BP 60
EP 64
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IS 3
GA 168XQ
UT WOS:000078718800026
ER

PT J
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ER

PT J
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AF Lucas, RE
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
RP Lucas, RE, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
EM lucasri@msu.edu
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NR 22
TC 4
BP 111
EP 115
PY 2005
VL 16
IS 2-3
GA 952XR
UT WOS:000231039900006
ER

PT J
AU Spiess, E
   Stroppa, C
AF Spiess, Erika
   Stroppa, Christina
TI Social Support, Job Stress and Psychological Wellbeing on Foreign
   Assignments
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PERSONALFORSCHUNG
J9 Z PERSONALFORSCH
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Spiess, Erika; Stroppa, Christina] Univ Munich, Inst Org & Wirtschaftspsychol, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
RP Spiess, E, Univ Munich, Inst Org & Wirtschaftspsychol, Leopoldstr 13, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
EM erika.spiess@psy.lmu.de; christina.stroppa@psy.lmu.de
DE foreign assignment; social support; job satisfaction; life satisfaction;
   job stress
ID ADJUSTMENT; MODEL
AB Social Support, Job Stress and Psychological Wellbeing on Foreign Assignments Contrary to previous investigations, this study of 127 expatriates takes a more differentiated approach to examining the influence of social support on satisfaction and stress. It differentiates between source of support influence of family, friends, co-workers and supervisors and type of support (instrumental vs. socio-emotional). Support from supervisors and instrumental support reduces stress. Well-being is dependent on support from spouse and friends, whereas job satisfaction is dependent on support from supervisors and instrumental support.
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NR 16
TC 2
BP 290
EP 296
PY 2010
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1688/1862-0000_ZfP_2010_03_Spiess
GA 654EV
UT WOS:000282152200004
ER

PT J
AU Caron, J
   Corbiere, M
   Mercier, C
   Diaz, P
   Ricard, N
   Lesage, A
AF Caron, J
   Corbiere, M
   Mercier, C
   Diaz, P
   Ricard, N
   Lesage, A
TI The construct validity of the client questionnaire of the Wisconsin
   Quality of Life Index - a cross-validation study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF METHODS IN PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
J9 INT J METH PSYCH RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Douglas Hosp Res Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, MHECCU, Dept Psychiat, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Dept Prevent & Social Med, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Dept Psychiat, Fernand Seguin Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Caron, J, Douglas Hosp, Ctr Rech, Div Psychosociale, 6875 Boul LaSalle, Verdun, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada.
DE Wisconsin Quality of Life; schizophrenia; psychometric properties;
   construct validity
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB The Wisconsin Quality of Life Index (W-QLI, Becker, Diamond and Sainfort, 1993) consists of eight scales: satisfaction with life domains, occupational activities, symptoms, physical health, social relations/support, finances, psychological wellbeing, and activities of daily living. The W-QLI has been modified to fit the characteristics of the Canadian population, the universal Canadian health system, and community and social services in Canada and the modified form was named CaW-QLI (Diaz, Mercier, Hachey, Caron, and Boyer, 1999). This study will verify the empirical basis of these theoretical dimensions by applying a cross-validation procedure on two samples, most of whose subjects have a serious mental illness. Confirmatory factor analyses and exploratory factor analyses using the principal component extraction technique with varimax rotation were applied. With the exception of the occupational activities domain, the remaining scales were correctly identified by the factor analyses on each sample. The occupational activities scale should be developed by additional items for representing this scale, which is too brief, and two other items should be revised in order to improve the quality of the instrument.
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NR 29
TC 5
BP 128
EP 138
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VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1002/mpr.149
GA 721JD
UT WOS:000185312500002
ER

PT J
AU Dominguez-Fuentes, JM
   Isabel, M
   Garcia-Leiva, P
AF Dominguez-Fuentes, Juan Manuel
   Isabel, Maria Hombrados-Mendieta
   Garcia-Leiva, Patricia
TI Social Support and Life Satisfaction Among Gay Men in Spain
SO JOURNAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY
J9 J HOMOSEXUAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dominguez-Fuentes, Juan Manuel] Univ Malaga, Fac Estudios Sociales & Trabajo, Dept Social Psychol Social Anthropol Social Work, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Dominguez-Fuentes, JM, Univ Malaga, Fac Estudios Sociales & Trabajo, Dept Social Psychol Social Anthropol Social Work, Ampliac Campus Teatinos S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM jmdominguezf@uma.es
DE gay men; social support; life satisfaction
ID SELF-ESTEEM; BISEXUAL YOUTHS; LESBIAN WOMEN; FAMILY; DISCLOSURE;
   IDENTITY; PARENTS; SCALE; COMMUNITIES; ADOLESCENTS
AB Since the early 1960s, social support has been a topic of interest and study among social psychologists and other professionals investigating social issues. In spite of this growing interest by the scientific community, there are few studies on social support in the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community, and even fewer on the impact of social support on life satisfaction. In this regard, in Spain, there are very few psychosocial studies on homosexual groups. In the present study, the authors analyze social support data and life satisfaction in a sample of 220 gay residents of Malaga and Sevilla. The results show that friends are the most important source of overall social support, and that, in the family, sisters provide the most support and contribute to increased life satisfaction. On the other hand, social support had an effect on the level of life satisfaction, although the results indicate that factors associated with homosexual identity are the best predictors of life satisfaction. The implications of these results are discussed as well as potential future research.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 241
EP 255
PY 2012
VL 59
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00918369.2012.648879
GA 918AC
UT WOS:000302220200005
ER

PT J
AU Rehdanz, K
   Maddison, D
AF Rehdanz, K
   Maddison, D
TI Climate and happiness
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hamburg, Ctr Marine & Climate Res, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
   Univ So Denmark, Dept Econ, Odense, Denmark.
RP Rehdanz, K, Univ Hamburg, ZMK, Res Unit Sustainabil & Global Change, Bundesstr 55, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
EM rehdanz@dkrz.de
DE amenity value; climate change; happiness; wellbeing
ID AMENITY VALUE; PREFERENCES; QUALITY; LIFE; UNEMPLOYMENT; WAGES
AB Climate is an important input to many human activities. Climate affects heating and cooling requirements, health, clothing and nutritional needs as well as recreational activities. As such, it is to be expected that individuals will have a preference for particular types of climate. This paper analyses a panel of 67 countries attempting to explain differences in self-reported levels of happiness by reference to, amongst other things, temperature and precipitation. Various indices are used for each of these variables, including means, extremes and the number of hot, cold, wet and dry months. Using a panel-corrected least squares approach, the paper demonstrates that, even when controlling for a range of other factors, climate variables have a highly significant effect on country-wide self-reported levels of happiness. On the basis of these results, it is determined that differential patterns of anthropogenically induced climate change might alter dramatically the distribution of happiness between nations, with some countries moving towards a preferred climate and others moving further away. We find that high-latitude countries included in our dataset might benefit from temperature changes. Countries already characterized by very high summer temperatures would most likely suffer losses from climate change. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 68
BP 111
EP 125
PY 2005
PD JAN 5
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.06.015
GA 893NV
UT WOS:000226727400008
ER

PT J
AU Shutts, K
   Kinzler, KD
   Mckee, CB
   Spelke, ES
AF Shutts, Kristin
   Kinzler, Katherine D.
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   Spelke, Elizabeth S.
TI Social Information Guides Infants' Selection of Foods
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITION AND DEVELOPMENT
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shutts, Kristin; Kinzler, Katherine D.; McKee, Caitlin B.; Spelke, Elizabeth S.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Shutts, K, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM kshutts@wisc.edu
ID CHILDS CONCEPTION; CONTAMINATION SENSITIVITY; REJECTED SUBSTANCES;
   EMOTIONAL SIGNALS; ACCEPTANCE; DOMAIN; CLASSIFICATION; CATEGORIZATION;
   PREFERENCES; NEOPHOBIA
AB Two experiments investigated the influence of socially conveyed emotions and speech on infants' choices among food. After watching films in which two unfamiliar actresses each spoke while eating a different kind of food, 12-month-old infants were allowed to choose between the two foods. In Experiment 1, infants selected a food endorsed by a speaker of their native language who displayed positive affect over a food endorsed by a foreign-language speaker who displayed negative affect. In Experiment 2, both actresses displayed positive affect, but they spoke in different languages, and infants again selected the food associated with the speaker of their native language. The findings contrast with previous research in which infants and toddlers have shown little selectivity when presented with foods that differ in their intrinsic properties such as color, texture, and familiarity. Although infants may lack capacities for evaluating foods on their own, they do look to other people for guidance in food selection.
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NR 62
TC 20
BP 1
EP 17
PY 2009
VL 10
IS 1-2
DI 10.1080/15248370902966636
GA 456TF
UT WOS:000266872200001
ER

PT J
AU Luo, YC
AF Luo, Yueh-Chuan
TI The evaluation on the effect of happiness enhancing activities
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Luo, Yueh-Chuan] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 323
EP 323
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264303733
ER

PT J
AU Dickens, AJ
AF Dickens, Andrea Janelle
TI Aelred of Rievaulx: Pursuing perfect happiness.
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF RELIGION
J9 J AM ACAD RELIG
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 176
EP 179
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 75
IS 1
DI 10.1093/jaarel/lfl039
GA 157NY
UT WOS:000245728200017
ER

PT J
AU Kushnir, T
   Melamed, S
AF Kushnir, Talma
   Melamed, Samuel
TI Domestic stress and well-being of employed women: Interplay between
   demands and decision control at home
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   Loewenstein Hosp & Rehabil Ctr, Behav Med Unit, Natl Inst Occupat & Environm Hlth, Raanana, Israel.
RP Kushnir, T, Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, POB 653, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
EM talmak@bgu.ac.il
DE burnout; shared control; demands; home stress
ID WHITE-COLLAR WORKERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   OCCUPATIONAL STRESS; PERCEIVED CONTROL; HOUSEHOLD LABOR; MULTIPLE ROLES;
   GENDER; BURNOUT; MODEL
AB Family researchers have suggested that shared decision control is important for coping with stressful demands at home, whereas occupational stress theorists view personal decision control as an essential coping resource. We studied the effects of home demands, personal decision control, and shared decision control at home on burnout and satisfaction with life, using Karasek's job-demands-control model to gauge home stress and its outcomes. Participants were 133 mothers employed in secretarial and managerial jobs. We hypothesized that shared control would correlate more strongly with burnout and satisfaction with life than would personal control. In multiple regression analyses, demands had independent main effects on both outcomes. Shared control significantly predicted satisfaction with life, but not burnout, and personal control predicted neither. It is suggested that in families (as in teams), shared decision control may be a more potent coping resource than personal control.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 687
EP 694
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 54
IS 9-10
DI 10.1007/s11199-006-9040-0
GA 110GL
UT WOS:000242366200009
ER

PT J
AU Bjornskov, C
AF Bjornskov, Christian
TI Healthy and happy in Europe? On the association between happiness and
   life expectancy over time
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Aarhus, Aarhus Sch Business, Dept Econ, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
RP Bjornskov, C, Univ Aarhus, Aarhus Sch Business, Dept Econ, Silkeborgvej 2, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
EM ChBj@asb.dk
DE happiness; life expectancy; panel data; Europe; cross-national; health
   expenditure
ID ECOLOGICAL FALLACY; CONSEQUENCES; LONGEVITY
AB This paper revisits the standard finding in individual-level studies that happiness leads to longevity. It does so in a cross-country time-series analysis in which the use of a random effects estimator controls for most relevant time-invariant factors. The findings suggest that happiness is negatively associated with longevity at the national level, and suggests a potential indirect transmission channel, as national happiness is negatively associated with public health expenditures. The paper concludes by discussing the implications of the results for public policy and future research. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 4
BP 1750
EP 1759
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 66
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.031
GA 297EW
UT WOS:000255600900010
ER

PT J
AU Laugrand, FB
   Oosten, JG
AF Laugrand, Frederic B.
   Oosten, Jarich G.
TI "We're Back with Our Ancestors" Inuit Bowhead Whaling in the Canadian
   Eastern Arctic
SO ANTHROPOS
J9 ANTHROPOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Laugrand, Frederic B.] Univ Laval, Dept Anthropol, Quebec City, PQ G1V OA6, Canada.
   [Oosten, Jarich G.] Leiden Univ, Dept Anthropol, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Laugrand, FB, Univ Laval, Dept Anthropol, Pavillon DKN 3411,1030 Ave Sci Humaines, Quebec City, PQ G1V OA6, Canada.
EM Frederic.Laugrand@ant.ulaval.ca; jarich@gmail.com
DE Canada; Inuit; cosmology; whaling; shamanism; sharing; joy
ID ESKIMO
AB The revival of whaling in the Canadian Arctic in the 1990s is an important feature of the revival of modern Inuit culture. Inuit feel that the resumption of whaling connects them to their ancestors. In this article we explore traditional Inuit perceptions of whaling and their transformations in modern society. We suggest that especially the notion of the whole plays a central part in whaling. We explore connections between whaling and shamanism as well as the role of Christianity in modern whaling. We show that key elements of the modern Inuit whaling such as the collective sharing of the game and the joy and happiness expressed at the catch provide strong cultural continuities with the past. Modern Inuit bowhead hunting is embedded in a cosmological framework involving the whole community and connecting different communities to each other.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 431
EP 443
PY 2013
VL 108
IS 2
GA 242OK
UT WOS:000326251700003
ER

PT J
AU Laanti, M
   Salo, O
   Abrahamsson, P
AF Laanti, Maarit
   Salo, Outi
   Abrahamsson, Pekka
TI Agile methods rapidly replacing traditional methods at Nokia: A survey
   of opinions on agile transformation
SO INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY
J9 INFORM SOFTWARE TECH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Laanti, Maarit; Salo, Outi] Nokia Electr Ltd, Nokia Grp, Espoo 00045, Finland.
   [Abrahamsson, Pekka] Univ Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Laanti, M, Nokia Electr Ltd, Nokia Grp, POB 407, Espoo 00045, Finland.
EM maarit.laanti@nokia.com; Outi.Salo@nokia.com;
   Pekka.Abrahamsson@cs.helsinki.fi
DE Software engineering; Agile software development; Software processes;
   Agile deployment
ID SOFTWARE-DEVELOPMENT
AB Context: Many organizations have started to deploy agile methods, but so far there exist only a few studies on organization-wide transformations. Are agile methods here to stay? Some claim that agile software development methods are in the mainstream adoption phase in the software industry, while others hope that those are a passing fad. The assumption here is that if agile would not provide real improvement, adopters would be eager at first but turn pessimistic after putting it into practice.
   Objective: Despite the growing amount of anecdotal evidence on the success of agile methods across a wide range of different real-life development settings, scientific studies remain scarce. Even less is known about the perception of the impacts of agile transformation when it is deployed in a very large software development environment, and whether agile methods are here to stay. This study aims to fill that gap by providing evidence from a large-scale agile transformation within Nokia. While we have yet to confirm these findings with solid quantitative data, we believe that the perception of the impacts already pinpoints the direction of the impacts of large-scale agile transformation.
   Method: The data were collected using a questionnaire. The population of the study contains more than 1000 respondents in seven different countries in Europe, North America, and Asia.
   Results: The results reveal that most respondents agree on all accounts with the generally claimed benefits of agile methods. These benefits include higher satisfaction, a feeling of effectiveness, increased quality and transparency, increased autonomy and happiness, and earlier detection of defects. Finally, 60% of respondents would not like to return to the old way of working.
   Conclusion: While the perception of the impact of agile methods is predominantly positive, several challenge areas were discovered. However, based on this study, agile methods are here to stay. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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BP 276
EP 290
PY 2011
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VL 53
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DI 10.1016/j.infsof.2010.11.010
GA 734PT
UT WOS:000288348500008
ER

PT J
AU Kim, S
   Miles-Mason, E
   Kim, CY
   Esquivel, GB
AF Kim, Sangwon
   Miles-Mason, Eavan
   Kim, Choong Yuk
   Esquivel, Giselle B.
TI Religiosity/Spirituality and Life Satisfaction in Korean American
   Adolescents
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY
J9 PSYCHOL RELIG SPIRIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Sangwon] Ewha Womans Univ, Coll Social Sci, Dept Child Dev, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
   [Miles-Mason, Eavan; Kim, Choong Yuk; Esquivel, Giselle B.] Fordham Univ, Div Psychol & Educ Serv, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
RP Kim, S, Ewha Womans Univ, Coll Social Sci, Dept Child Dev, 11-1 Daehyun Dong, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
EM swkim@ewha.ac.kr
DE Korean American; adolescents; religiosity; spirituality; life
   satisfaction
ID BRIEF MULTIDIMENSIONAL MEASURE; RELIGIOUS PARTICIPATION;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; MENTAL-HEALTH; UNITED-STATES; SPIRITUALITY;
   DEPRESSION; RELIGIOUSNESS/SPIRITUALITY; COMMUNITY; OUTCOMES
AB The purpose of this paper was to investigate how multiple dimensions of religiosity/spirituality are related to life satisfaction in Korean American adolescents. The participants were 174 Korean American adolescents (91 boys, 83 girls) attending Korean Catholic churches in the Northeast Coast of the United States. The adolescents completed the Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality and the Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale. Hierarchical regression analyses were run to examine the contribution of eight dimensions of religiosity/spirituality (six positive and two negative aspects) to the prediction of life satisfaction, controlling for demographic variables. The results showed that when analyzed individually, all the positive aspects of R/S except the frequency of attending organizational religious activities were significant in predicting life satisfaction, while the negative aspects of R/S were insignificant. Also, when analyzed simultaneously, the three R/S dimensions of Daily Spiritual Experiences, Forgiveness, and Congregational Support remained significant and explained 33.6% of the variance in life satisfaction. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
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TC 0
BP 33
EP 40
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0030628
GA 092IQ
UT WOS:000315114400005
ER

PT J
AU Smith, JA
AF Smith, JA
TI Natural happiness, sensation, and infancy in Rousseau's Emile
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LA English
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C1 St Johns Coll, Annapolis, MD 21204 USA.
RP Smith, JA, St Johns Coll, Annapolis, MD 21204 USA.
AB At the beginning of the Emile, Rousseau defines human nature in teleological terms, referring to it as a natural "direction," "rule, " and "path " of development over the course of the individual human life span. The hypothetical education of Emile depicts man's development according to that direction. From infancy until adolescence, nature's direction points Emile toward natural happiness-the equilibrium between his original faculties or powers and his original desires. But those original faculties of strength and sense are not identical to nature's direction, and in fact their own capacities enable man to be diverted from his proper course of development. Yet Rousseau's program of negative education, derived from observing its "rule," keeps Emile on nature's path. Rearing him as an infant "according to the human constitution" and by "the force of things" alone, negative education inoculates Emile's soul against tyrannical pleasures and angry passions, and positively it conveys the salutary idea of necessity to his incipient understanding. Possessing that idea from early in his infancy, Emile will come to acquire healthy passions for the natural pleasures-including his use of his natural freedom-and, eventually, for virtue. The principles underlying Emile's early education also underpin important aspects of Rousseau's political thought.
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PD FAL
VL 35
IS 1
GA 637JB
UT WOS:000180507000005
ER

PT J
AU Devroop, K
AF Devroop, Karendra
TI The social-emotional impact of instrumental music performance on
   economically disadvantaged South African students
SO MUSIC EDUCATION RESEARCH
J9 MUSIC EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 North West Univ, Sch Mus, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Devroop, K, North West Univ, Sch Mus, Private Bag X6001,Internal Box 124, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM kdevroop@hotmail.com
DE disadvantaged students; instrumental music performance; social-emotional
   impact
ID ADOLESCENTS; SCHOOL
AB Within the literature there exists a large volume of research studies attesting to the positive relationships between studying music and various psychological and sociological variables. A close examination of these studies reveals that only a handful were conducted on disadvantaged populations. Accordingly, it remains unclear to what extent these findings hold true for disadvantaged students. The purpose of this study was to investigate the social-emotional impact of instrumental music instruction on disadvantaged South African students. The two specific questions addressed in this study were (1) what impact did instrumental music instruction have on student's self-esteem, optimism, sense of happiness and perseverance and (2) do any relationships exist between instrumental music instruction and the variables under investigation? The results indicated that there were generally increased levels of self-esteem, optimism, happiness and perseverance after participation in an instrumental music programme. There was also an increase in subject's optimism and sense of happiness. There were moderate to moderately strong positive relationships between participation in instrumental music and self-esteem, optimism, happiness and perseverance.
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PT J
AU Wilson-Mendenhall, CD
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AF Wilson-Mendenhall, Christine D.
   Barrett, Lisa Feldman
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TI Neural Evidence That Human Emotions Share Core Affective Properties
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wilson-Mendenhall, Christine D.; Barrett, Lisa Feldman] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Barsalou, Lawrence W.] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Wilson-Mendenhall, CD, 125 Nightingale Hall, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM cd.wilson@neu.edu
DE emotions; brain; neuroimaging
ID SYSTEMS SUBSERVING VALENCE; PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION; SEPARATING
   PROCESSES; FUNCTIONAL MRI; AROUSAL; BRAIN; FMRI; AMYGDALA; WORDS;
   METAANALYSIS
AB Research on the emotional brain remains centered around the idea that emotions like fear, happiness, and sadness result from specialized and distinct neural circuitry. Accumulating behavioral and physiological evidence suggests, instead, that emotions are grounded in core affecta person's fluctuating level of pleasant or unpleasant arousal. A neuroimaging study revealed that participants' subjective ratings of valence (i.e., pleasure/displeasure) and of arousal evoked by various fear, happiness, and sadness experiences correlated with neural activity in specific brain regions (orbitofrontal cortex and amygdala, respectively). We observed these correlations across diverse instances within each emotion category, as well as across instances from all three categories. Consistent with a psychological construction approach to emotion, the results suggest that neural circuitry realizes more basic processes across discrete emotions. The implicated brain regions regulate the body to deal with the world, producing the affective changes at the core of emotions and many other psychological phenomena.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 947
EP 956
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0956797612464242
GA 159EA
UT WOS:000320026000015
ER

PT J
AU MCCARTHY, MJ
   SHROYER, AL
   SETHI, GK
   MORITZ, TE
   HENDERSON, WG
   GROVER, FL
   LONDON, MJ
   GIBBS, JO
   LANSKY, D
   MILLER, D
   CLARK, J
   HAMMERMEISTER, KE
AF MCCARTHY, MJ
   SHROYER, AL
   SETHI, GK
   MORITZ, TE
   HENDERSON, WG
   GROVER, FL
   LONDON, MJ
   GIBBS, JO
   LANSKY, D
   MILLER, D
   CLARK, J
   HAMMERMEISTER, KE
TI SELF-REPORT MEASURES FOR ASSESSING TREATMENT OUTCOMES IN CARDIAC-SURGERY
   PATIENTS
SO MEDICAL CARE
J9 MED CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,DEPT HLTH SERV,DENVER,CO.
   VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,DEPT SURG SERV,DENVER,CO.
   VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,DEPT ANESTHESIOL,DENVER,CO.
   VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,DEPT CARDIOL,DENVER,CO.
   UNIV COLORADO,SCH MED,DENVER,CO.
   VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,DEPT CARDIOTHORAC SURG,TUCSON,AZ.
   UNIV ARIZONA,ARIZONA HLTH SCI CTR,TUCSON,AZ.
   US DEPT VET AFFAIRS,VET AFFAIRS EDWARD HINES JR HOSP,COOPERAT STUDIES PROGRAM COORDINATING CTR,HINES,IL 60141.
   NORTHWESTERN UNIV,CTR HLTH SERV & POLICY RES,EVANSTON,IL 60208.
   UNIV ILLINOIS,SCH PUBL HLTH,EPIDEMIOL & BIOSTAT PROGRAM,CHICAGO,IL.
   US DEPT VET AFFAIRS,VET AFFAIRS EDWARD HINES JR HOSP,CTR COOPERAT STUDIES HLTH SERV,HINES,IL 60141.
   PROVIDENCE HLTH SYST,CLIN INFORMAT SYST,PORTLAND,OR.
   VET AFFAIRS HOSP,HLTH SERV RES & DEV FIELD PROGRAM,BEDFORD,MA.
RP MCCARTHY, MJ, NORTHWESTERN UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PREVENT MED,SUITE 1102,680 LAKE SHORE DR,CHICAGO,IL 60611, USA.
DE HEALTH STATUS ASSESSMENT; CARDIAC SURGERY
ID HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; VALIDITY; QUALITY; LIFE
AB Patient self-report measures are increasingly valued as outcome variables in health services research studies. In this article, the authors describe the Functional Status, Health Related Quality of Life, Life Satisfaction, and Patient Satisfaction scales included in the Processes, Structures, and Outcomes of Cardiac Surgery (PSOCS) cooperative study underway within the Department of Veterans Affairs health care system. In addition to reporting on the baseline psychometric characteristics of these instruments, the authors compared preoperative Medical Outcomes Study SF-36 data from the study patients with survey data from a probability sample of the US population and with preoperative data on cardiac surgery patients from a high volume private sector surgical practice. Descriptive analyses indicate that the SF-36 profiles for all of the cardiac patients are highly similar. The Veterans Affairs and private sector patients report diminished physical functioning, physical role functioning, and emotional role functioning as well as reduced energy relative to an age-matched comparison sample. At the same time, however, the Veterans Affairs patients evidenced lower levels of capacity on most of the SF-36 dimensions relative to the private sector patients.
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NR 39
TC 23
BP OS76
EP OS85
PY 1995
PD OCT
VL 33
IS 10
DI 10.1097/00005650-199510001-00009
GA TA873
UT WOS:A1995TA87300009
ER

PT J
AU Bergstrom, AL
   Eriksson, G
   von Koch, L
   Tham, K
AF Bergstrom, Aileen L.
   Eriksson, Gunilla
   von Koch, Lena
   Tham, Kerstin
TI Combined life satisfaction of persons with stroke and their caregivers:
   associations with caregiver burden and the impact of stroke
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bergstrom, Aileen L.; Eriksson, Gunilla; von Koch, Lena; Tham, Kerstin] Karolinska Inst, Div Occupat Therapy, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Eriksson, Gunilla] Uppsala Akad Sjukhuset, Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat Therapy, Uppsala, Sweden.
   [von Koch, Lena] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Neurol, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Tham, Kerstin] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat Therapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Bergstrom, AL, Karolinska Inst, Div Occupat Therapy, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Stockholm, Sweden.
EM aileen.bergstrom@ki.se
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; REHABILITATION; SURVIVORS; SCALE; HOME; PREDICTORS;
   CARERS; PEOPLE; INTERVENTION; RECOVERY
AB Background: Little is known about the life satisfaction of the person with stroke combined with their caregiver, i.e. the dyad, despite the fact that life satisfaction is an important rehabilitation outcome. The aim of this study was to describe the dyads combined life satisfaction and to understand this in relationship to the perceived impact of stroke in everyday life and caregiver burden.
   Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the life satisfaction of persons and their informal caregivers was measured in 81 dyads one year post stroke. Their global life satisfaction, measured with LiSat-11, was combined to a dyad score and the dyads were then categorized as satisfied, dissatisfied or discordant. The groups were compared and analyzed regarding levels of caregiver burden, measured with the Caregiver Burden scale, and the perceived impact of stroke in everyday life, measured with the Stroke Impact Scale (SIS).
   Results: The satisfied dyads comprised 40%, dissatisfied 26% and those that were discordant 34%. The satisfied dyads reported a significantly lower impact of the stroke in everyday life compared with the dyads that were not satisfied. As expected, dyads that were not satisfied reported a significantly greater caregiver burden compared with the satisfied dyads. The discordant group was further broken down into a group of dissatisfied and satisfied caregivers. The caregivers that were not satisfied in the discordant group perceived a significantly greater level of caregiver burden compared with the satisfied group. Even caregivers who were satisfied with life but whose care recipients were not satisfied reported caregiver burden.
   Conclusions: Measuring combined life satisfaction provides a unique focus and appears to be a feasible way of attaining the dyads' perspective. The findings suggest that those dyads with a discordant life satisfaction could be vulnerable because of the caregivers' reported caregiver burden. These findings support the importance of a dyadic perspective and add to the understanding of the reciprocal influences between the caregiver and recipient. This knowledge has clinical implications and contributes to the identification of possible vulnerable dyads in need of tailored support.
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NR 46
TC 7
AR 1
PY 2011
PD JAN 11
VL 9
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-9-1
GA 744RE
UT WOS:000289111300001
ER

PT J
AU BAKER, F
   JODREY, D
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AF BAKER, F
   JODREY, D
   INTAGLIATA, J
TI SOCIAL SUPPORT AND QUALITY-OF-LIFE OF COMMUNITY SUPPORT CLIENTS
SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 COMMUNITY MENT HLT J
LA English
DT Article
C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH,DEPT ENVIRONM HLTH SCI,BALTIMORE,MD 21205.
RP BAKER, F, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,HLTH PSYCHOL,615 N WOLFE ST,BALTIMORE,MD 21205, USA.
ID NETWORKS; STRESS
AB Two aspects of social support, availability and adequacy, were assessed for 729 severely mentally ill adults enrolled in seven state-supported Community Support Services (CSS) programs as part of repeated questionnaire surveys nine months apart. Perceived quality of life interviews with the clients were also conducted at both times. These interviews included the Bradburn Positive and Negative Affect Scales and the Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale (SLDS). Availability of social support was significantly correlated with positive affect over time, but not with negative affect at either point. Inadequacy of social support was significantly related to negative affect at both assessments. Both availability and adequacy of social support were significantly related to the SLDS at each time. Change in satisfaction with life domains was found to be related to both availability and, to a lesser degree, with adequacy of social support.
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NR 27
TC 41
BP 397
EP 411
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1007/BF00761058
GA JU258
UT WOS:A1992JU25800003
ER

PT J
AU Diaz, D
   Blanco Abarca, A
   Duran, MM
AF Diaz, Dario
   Blanco Abarca, Amalio
   Mar Duran, M.
TI The Structure of well-being: The empirical encounter of three traditions
SO REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
J9 REV PSICOL SOC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Diaz, Dario] Univ Castilla La Mancha, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
   [Mar Duran, M.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
   [Diaz, Dario] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Diaz, D, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Ciudad Univ Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM dario.diaz@uclm.es
DE Psychological well-being; social well-being; subjective well-being;
   social capital
ID SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; COMPLETE STATE; MODEL; SATISFACTION; ADAPTATION;
   HAPPINESS; HEALTH; SCALES
AB The study of Well-Being has been for some decades one of the most promising constructs of positive psychology. Two studies analyse the relationships between the three main traditions approaching Well-Being: subjective well-being (SWB), psychological well-being (PWB), and social well-being (ScWB). Factor analyses confirmed the related and the close theoretical status of SWB and PWB (study 1), and confirmatory factor analyses showed the probability of an oblique-factor model we called personal well-being, as a result of SWB and PWB, and social well-being. Structural equations model (study 2) confirmed the related-but-distinct status of ScWB, and shows that any model of Well-Being should take into account some social dimensions.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 357
EP 372
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 3
GA 839RR
UT WOS:000296387300005
ER

PT J
AU Regenberg, NFE
   Hafner, M
   Semin, GR
AF Regenberg, Nina F. E.
   Hafner, Michael
   Semin, Gun R.
TI The Groove Move Action Affordances Produce Fluency and Positive Affect
SO EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EXP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Regenberg, Nina F. E.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Hafner, Michael; Semin, Gun R.] Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Regenberg, NFE, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM nfe.regenberg@psy.vu.nl
DE social cognition; fluency; affordances; affect; feeling; embodied
   cognition; action planning
ID MERE EXPOSURE; SIMON TASK; PERCEPTION; FAMILIARITY; FEELINGS; JUDGMENTS;
   COGNITION; ACCOUNT; OBJECTS; MEMORY
AB In two experiments we show that the experience of processing fluency can be grounded in the motor system. We manipulated whether responses in a stimulus-response paradigm were congruent or incongruent with the orientation of graspable objects. Besides the typical affordance effect (Tucker & Ellis, 1998), namely a reaction time advantage for responses made with the hand for which it would be easier to grasp the object, our results reveal that such a visuo-motor congruence elicits positive affect when preceded by incongruent trials (Experiment 1). Experiment 2 demonstrates that individuals are aware of this fluency experience and can consciously report on it. Moreover, by manipulating the task contingencies, we show that the affordance effect itself can bemodulated by the experience of processing fluency. Our results are in line with theories assuming a direct coupling between perception and action (Hommel, Musseler, Aschersleben, & Prinz, 2001; Prinz, 1997; Smith & Semin, 2004).
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 30
EP 37
PY 2012
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.1027/1618-3169/a000122
GA 896YV
UT WOS:000300608300005
ER

PT J
AU Hsee, CK
   Zhang, JA
AF Hsee, Christopher K.
   Zhang, Jiao
TI General Evaluability Theory
SO PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PERSPECT PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hsee, Christopher K.] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Zhang, Jiao] Univ Miami, Sch Business Adm, Miami, FL USA.
RP Hsee, CK, Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, 5807 S Woodlawn Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM chris.hsee@chicagobooth.edu
DE evaluation mode; scope sensitivity; duration neglect; preference
   reversal; temporal discounting
ID PROBABILITY-WEIGHTING FUNCTION; PREFERENCE REVERSALS; AFFECTIVE
   PSYCHOLOGY; SEPARATE EVALUATIONS; EASTERLIN PARADOX; EVALUATION MODE;
   JOINT; HAPPINESS; DECISIONS; MONEY
AB A central question in psychology and economics is the determination of whether individuals react differently to different values of a cared-about attribute (e.g., different income levels, different gas prices, and different ambient temperatures). Building on and significantly extending our earlier work on preference reversals between joint and separate evaluations, we propose a general evaluability theory (GET) that specifies when people are value sensitive and when people mispredict their own or others' value sensitivity. The GET can explain and unify many seemingly unrelated findings, ranging from duration neglect to affective forecasting errors and can generate many new research directions on topics ranging from temporal discounting to subjective well-being.
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NR 65
TC 31
BP 343
EP 355
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1745691610374586
GA 716OK
UT WOS:000286983100001
ER

PT J
AU Chatters, LM
   Taylor, RJ
   Lincoln, KD
AF Chatters, LM
   Taylor, RJ
   Lincoln, KD
TI African American religious participation: A multi-sample comparison
SO JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF RELIGION
J9 J SCI STUD RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Program Res Black Amer, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Sch Social Work, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Joint Doctoral Program Social Work & Sociol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Chatters, LM, Univ Michigan, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
ID BLACK-AMERICANS; LIFE SATISFACTION; WHITE DIFFERENCES; ELDERLY BLACKS;
   AGE; DETERMINANTS; INVOLVEMENT; PATTERNS; SUPPORT; GENDER
AB Sociodemographic correlates of religious participation among African Americans are examined using data from seven national probability surveys. Dependent variables included indicators of organizational (i.e., religious service attendance), nonorganizational (e.g., frequency of prayer, frequency of reading religious materials, watching/listening to religious programming), and subjective (e.g., spiritual comfort and support, importance of religious or spiritual beliefs, importance of religion) religious participation. Regression analyses indicate that religious participation varies systematically by gender, age, region, marital status, and denominational affiliation. The findings are discussed in relation to research on religious participation among African Americans.
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NR 53
TC 81
BP 132
EP 145
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.2307/1387589
GA 319PD
UT WOS:000087349600011
ER

PT J
AU Cardena, E
   Jonsson, P
   Terhune, DB
   Marcusson-Clavertz, D
AF Cardena, Etzel
   Jonsson, Peter
   Terhune, Devin B.
   Marcusson-Clavertz, David
TI The neurophenomenology of neutral hypnosis
SO CORTEX
J9 CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cardena, Etzel; Jonsson, Peter; Marcusson-Clavertz, David] Lund Univ, Dept Psychol, Ctr Res Consciousness & Anomalous Psychol CERCAP, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   [Jonsson, Peter] Lund Univ, Sect Behav Med, Dept Lab Med, Div Occupat & Environm Med, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   [Terhune, Devin B.] Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
RP Cardena, E, Lund Univ, Dept Psychol, CERCAP, POB 213, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM Etzel.Cardena@psychology.lu.se
DE Hypnosis; Functional connectivity; Hypnotizability; Neurophenomenology;
   EEG
ID HYPNOTIC INDUCTION; SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE; SELF-HYPNOSIS; EEG;
   CONSCIOUSNESS; BRAIN; ALPHA; DEPTH; SUGGESTIBILITY; SUSCEPTIBILITY
AB Introduction: After a hypnotic induction, medium and highly hypnotizable individuals often report spontaneous alterations in various dimensions of consciousness. Few studies investigating these experiences have controlled for the inherent demands of specific hypnotic suggestions and fewer still have considered their dynamic properties and neural correlates.
   Methods: We adopted a neurophenomenological approach to investigate neutral hypnosis, which involves no specific suggestion other than to go into hypnosis, with 37 individuals of high, medium, and low hypnotizability (Highs, Mediums, and Lows). Their reports of depth and spontaneous experience at baseline, following a hypnotic induction, and then after multiple rest periods were analyzed and related to EEG frequency band power and global functional connectivity.
   Results: Hypnotizability was marginally associated with lower global functional connectivity during hypnosis. Perceived hypnotic depth increased substantially after the induction especially among Highs and then Mediums, but remained almost unchanged among Lows. In the sample as a whole, depth correlated moderately to strongly with power and/or power heterogeneity for the fast EEG frequencies of beta2, beta3, and gamma, but independently only among Highs. The spontaneous phenomenology of Lows referred primarily to the ongoing experiment and everyday concerns, those of Mediums to vestibular and other bodily experiences, and those of Highs to imagery and positive affect/exceptional experiences. The latter two phenomena were associated with lower global functional connectivity during hypnosis. Imagery correlated positively with gamma power heterogeneity and negatively with alpha1 power heterogeneity. Generally, the pattern of correlations for the Highs was the opposite of that for the Lows.
   Conclusions: Experienced hypnotic depth and spontaneous phenomena following a neutral hypnotic induction vary as a function of hypnotizability and are related to global functional connectivity and EEG band wave activity. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 68
TC 3
BP 375
EP 385
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.cortex.2012.04.001
GA 117BJ
UT WOS:000316926800003
ER

PT J
AU Hanna, R
   Fiedler, RG
   Dietrich, H
   Greitemann, B
   Heuft, G
AF Hanna, Rana
   Fiedler, Rolf G.
   Dietrich, Hilke
   Greitemann, Bernhard
   Heuft, Gereon
TI Goal Analysis and Goal Operationalisation: a Group Intervention for the
   Enhancement of Work Motivation
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Hanna, Rana; Fiedler, Rolf G.; Dietrich, Hilke; Heuft, Gereon] Univ Klinikum Munster, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
   [Greitemann, Bernhard] Klin Munsterland LVA Westfalen, Bad Rothenfelde, Germany.
RP Hanna, R, Univ Klinikum Munster, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, Domagkstr 22, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
EM rana.hanna@ukmuenster.de
DE intervention evaluation; rehabilitation; work motivation; goal
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ID REHABILITATION; PSYCHOTHERAPY; SCALE; LIFE; CARE
AB Background: Work motivation, mental wellbeing and competencies of self-regulation are linked to successful job-related reintegration after rehabilitation. Based on the Diagnostical Instrument to assess Work motivation (Diagnostik-instrument fur Arbeitsmotivation DIAMO) and existing training programs, a new group intervention, the goal analysis and goal operationalization, was developed and evaluated. The objective of this intervention, designed for participants of a rehabilitation program was to enhance work motivation and volitional control processes (self-regulation and self-control), to encourage job-related goal orientation and to thereby increase the probability of goal achievement.
   Patients and Methods: In a quasi-experimental longitudinal design 207 patients (111 experimental group/96 control group) were tested. The experimental group took part in the job-related training (ZAZO) in addition to the usual rehabilitation. The evaluation was conducted through various scales at t0 (beginning) and t1 (end of the training). Scales for the measurement of work motivation, mental well-being, status of rehabilitation, competencies of self-regulation and the subjective prognosis of the ability to work were used. As direct effects of the training an enhancement of work motivation and of an improved subjective prognosis of the ability to work were expected. Accordingly, a positive influence on the subjective well-being as indirect effects, were anticipated in the long run, the experimental group should also show an enhanced job-related reintegration.
   Results: Participants of the experimental group showed significantly higher values on particular scales of the Diagnostical Instrument of Work motivation as opposed to the control group (curiosity motive, attitudes to work and contact motive). Most notably, significant interactional effects could be found on the scale for the subjective prognosis of the ability to work, which is a highly reliable instrument and important predictor for prospective job-related reintegration. The training ZAZO led to an enhancement of work motivation and subjective prognosis of the ability to work, both having positive effects on job-related orientation.
   Conclusions: First evaluation results of the training ZAZO document the positive effect on both work motivation and subjective prognosis of the ability to work. The results of the evaluation present the good acceptance of the participants (93.3% = rather content to very content). The implementation of the group intervention in existing programs of rehabilitation can benefit job-related reintegration and will thereby contribute to lower costs for pension regulatory authorities in the long run.
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 316
EP 325
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 60
IS 8
DI 10.1055/s-0029-1220927
GA 637HC
UT WOS:000280807100005
ER

PT J
AU JUDGE, TA
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AF JUDGE, TA
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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RP JUDGE, TA, CORNELL UNIV,NEW YORK STATE SCH IND & LABOR RELAT,CTR ADV HUMAN RESOURCE STUDIES,ITHACA,NY 14853, USA.
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; WELL-BEING MEASURES; FIT INDEXES; DUAL-CAREER;
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AB Despite executives' important positions in organizations, their attitudes have not received much research attention.  To remedy this deficiency, the authors tested a hypothesized model of executive attitudes involving job satisfaction, life satisfaction, job stress, and work-family conflict.  Using data from a large, representative sample of male executives (because of the small number of female executives in the study, the analyses were confined to men), the authors obtained LISREL results indicating support for the overall model and the specific relationship within the model.  These results-the first to simultaneously consider job satisfaction, life satisfaction, job stress, and work-family conflict-constitute the most comprehensive evidence to date on executive attitudes.  The meaning and contributions of the findings are discussed.
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NR 82
TC 138
BP 767
EP 782
PY 1994
PD OCT
VL 79
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0021-9010.79.5.767
GA PM633
UT WOS:A1994PM63300013
ER

PT J
AU Schnitker, SA
AF Schnitker, Sarah A.
TI An examination of patience and well-being
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fuller Theol Seminary, Sch Psychol, Pasadena, CA 91106 USA.
RP Schnitker, SA, Fuller Theol Seminary, Sch Psychol, Pasadena, CA 91106 USA.
EM sschnitker@fuller.edu
DE patience; well-being; goals; virtue
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; EMOTION REGULATION; PERSONAL PROJECTS;
   LOVING-KINDNESS; GOAL ADJUSTMENT; LIFE; VALIDATION; TIME; SATISFACTION;
   HAPPINESS
AB Patience is the propensity to wait calmly in the face of frustration or adversity. The new 3-Factor Patience Scale (Study 1) measures three types of patience (interpersonal, life hardship, and daily hassles patience), which differentially relate to well-being and personality. In Study 2, goal pursuit and achievement mediated the relation between patience and well-being. Participants rated 10 personal goals on 15 dimensions of goal pursuit (e. g. patience enacted, difficulty, achievement satisfaction, effort). Patience facilitated goal pursuit and satisfaction especially in the face of obstacles. In Study 3, participants took part in a training program designed to increase trait patience. The program led to increased patience, decreased depression, and increased positive affect relative to a control condition, suggesting that patience may be modifiable.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 263
EP 280
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.697185
GA 965WF
UT WOS:000305797500001
ER

PT S
AU Utama, NP
   Takemoto, A
   Nakamura, K
   Koike, Y
AF Utama, Nugraha P.
   Takemoto, Atsushi
   Nakamura, Katsuki
   Koike, Yasuharu
TI Single-trial EEG data to classify type and intensity of facial emotion
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SO IJCNN: 2009 INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON NEURAL NETWORKS, VOLS 1- 6
J9 IEEE IJCNN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Utama, Nugraha P.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Computat Intelligence & Syst Sci, Tokyo 152, Japan.
RP Utama, NP, Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Computat Intelligence & Syst Sci, Tokyo 152, Japan.
EM utama@hi.pi.titech.ac.jp; koike@pi.titech.ac.jp
ID BRAIN-COMPUTER-INTERFACE; INDEPENDENT COMPONENT ANALYSIS; EVENT-RELATED
   POTENTIALS; FACE; ERP; EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION; DYNAMICS; TOOLBOX
AB Two aspects of facial emotions are type and intensity level. This study is an attempt to find the relation of electrode location and latencies of EEG data with specific aspects of facial emotions. A neural network was applied to single trial EEG data for classifying the type and intensity level of facial emotions. Images of two types of facial emotions (happiness and disgust) with two intensity levels (high and low) were parametrically controlled and presented as main stimuli to evoke brain signals. Results of this study indicated that data from electrodes over the right-posterior area in the time-range window 80 to 200 ms post stimulus presentation contains P100 and N170 components strongly related to the process of recognition of facial emotions. Relative to other components, N170 was strongly related to the intensity levels of facial emotion, where it could be used for classifying low and high intensity levels of facial emotion. P100 and N170 can be used for classifying the type of facial emotions, with the accuracy when using P100 being slightly higher. Time-range window 200 to 280 ms contains N2, which can also be used for classifying the intensity level of facial emotion, but its accuracy is less than that of N170. Data from time-range window 300 to 360 ms, which contains the P300 component, was not significant for classifying type and intensity level of facial emotion relative to that of other components. This study is the first to show the possibility of using other components besides P300 for EEG-based BC Is. The results also suggest the mechanism of recognition of facial emotion, started by recognizing the type of facial emotion followed by how intense the facial emotion is expressed.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 1664
EP 1671
PY 2009
GA BQB78
UT WOS:000280591600241
ER

PT J
AU Lavallee, LF
   Hatch, PM
   Michalos, AC
   McKinley, T
AF Lavallee, Loraine F.
   Hatch, P. Maurine
   Michalos, Alex C.
   McKinley, Tara
TI Development of the Contentment with Life Assessment Scale (CLAS): Using
   daily life experiences to verify levels of self-reported life
   satisfaction
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Psychol Program, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
   Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
   Univ No British Columbia, Polit Sci Program, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
RP Lavallee, LF, Univ No British Columbia, Psychol Program, 3333 Univ Way, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
EM lavallel@unbc.ca
DE life satisfaction; life satisfaction measurement; subjective well-being;
   contentment; daily diary methodology
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; ESTEEM;
   HEALTH; VALIDATION; IMPLICIT; DISCREPANCIES; DEPRESSION; COMPONENTS
AB On average, Anglo-Americans report that they are satisfied with their lives, but their global evaluations tend to deviate from their daily experiences (e.g., Oishi [2002, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 28(10), 1398-1406]). We explored the hypothesis that the average life satisfaction of Anglo-Americans is better characterized as neutral than satisfied. In Study 1 we developed the five-item Contentment with Life Assessment Scale (CLAS), which focuses on contentment, fulfillment and self-discrepancies. Normative data based on three general population samples demonstrated that the CLAS produces a close to normal distribution of scores, has excellent reliability, and is sensitive to differences in life conditions (e.g., income, marital status). In two daily diary studies we tested whether global life satisfaction measures corresponded to people's daily subjective well-being. The CLAS was the best predictor among three self-report life satisfaction measures of daily escapist behaviors including television watching and alcohol consumption, and daily stress-related physical symptoms (Study 2). In Study 3, participants recorded their level of life satisfaction daily for two weeks. Average daily life satisfaction scores clustered close to the neutral rather than satisfied point of the measurement scale.
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NR 88
TC 5
BP 201
EP 244
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 83
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9054-6
GA 171TU
UT WOS:000246759100001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU BRUNI, F
AF BRUNI, F
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 315
EP 339
PY 1991
PD JUL-DEC
VL 20
IS 3-4
GA HJ238
UT WOS:A1991HJ23800005
ER

PT J
AU Tse, WS
   Wu, JN
   Poon, KC
AF Tse, Wai S.
   Wu, Jayne
   Poon, Kai-Chung
TI Motivation for achievement as perceived resource value in social rank
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tse, Wai S.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Wu, Jayne] City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Poon, Kai-Chung] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Tse, WS, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM tsewai11@hotmail.com
DE Depression; Social rank; Resource value; Resource holding potential
ID SOCIOTROPY-AUTONOMY SCALE; SELF-EVALUATION SCALE; BEHAVIOR; STRESS;
   VULNERABILITY; VALIDATION; EVOLUTION; SYMPTOMS; FACETS; PRIDE
AB Perceived resource value reflects individual differences in motivation to acquire resource holding potential. The individualistic achievement (IA) trait, as measured by the Sociotropy Autonomy Scale, is a suitable measure for perceived resource value, and helps understand the social rank theory of depression. The present study aims to evaluate this suggestion using structural equation modeling analysis. A total of 199 university students filled out the IA subscale of the SAS, Positive and Negative Affect Scale, Social Adaptation Self-Evaluation Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Beck Depression Inventory. As predicted, IA was significantly associated with social dominance as measured by the sum of Z-scores of self-esteem, social functioning and positive affect (r = 0.44) and negative emotion as measured by the sum of Z-scores of depression and negative affects (r = 0.15) and dominance was significantly negatively associated with negative emotion (r = -0.47). Structural equation modeling analysis reveals a good fit of the proposed model that IA trait increases social dominance which reduces negative emotion. Furthermore, the social dominance and negative emotion showed a reciprocal relationship. These preliminary results suggest that IA is a suitable measurement for perceived resource value of social rank theory in humans. This measurement is expected to facilitate understanding of the development of depression. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 4
BP 1034
EP 1038
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.019
GA 749VU
UT WOS:000289500100021
ER

PT J
AU Burgdorf, J
   Kroes, RA
   Weiss, C
   Oh, MM
   Disterhoft, JF
   Brudzynski, SM
   Panksepp, J
   Moskal, JR
AF Burgdorf, J.
   Kroes, R. A.
   Weiss, C.
   Oh, M. M.
   Disterhoft, J. F.
   Brudzynski, S. M.
   Panksepp, J.
   Moskal, J. R.
TI POSITIVE EMOTIONAL LEARNING IS REGULATED IN THE MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX
   BY GLUN2B-CONTAINING NMDA RECEPTORS
SO NEUROSCIENCE
J9 NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burgdorf, J.; Kroes, R. A.; Panksepp, J.; Moskal, J. R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Falk Ctr Mol Therapeut, Evanston, IL 60201 USA.
   [Weiss, C.; Oh, M. M.; Disterhoft, J. F.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Physiol, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Brudzynski, S. M.] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
   [Panksepp, J.] Washington State Univ, Dept Vet Comparat Anat Physiol & Pharmacol, Coll Vet Med, Pullman, WA 99163 USA.
RP Moskal, JR, Northwestern Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Falk Ctr Mol Therapeut, Evanston, IL 60201 USA.
EM j-moskal@northwestern.edu
DE GLYX-13; GluN2B; medial prefrontal cortex; positive emotion; learning;
   vocalizations
ID 50-KHZ ULTRASONIC VOCALIZATIONS; D-ASPARTATE RECEPTOR; LONG-TERM
   POTENTIATION; SITE PARTIAL AGONIST; FREELY MOVING RAT; D-CYCLOSERINE;
   MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; BRAIN-STIMULATION; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; ADOLESCENT
   RATS
AB In rats, hedonic ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) is a validated model of positive affect and is best elicited by rough-and-tumble play. Here we report that modulation of GluN2B-containing NMDA receptors (NMDAR) in the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) is involved in positive emotional learning. Rough and tumble play increased both GluN1 and GluN2B NMDAR subunit mRNA and protein levels in the frontal cortex. GLYX-13, a GluN2B-preferring, NMDAR glycine-site partial agonist (1 mg/kg, i.v.) significantly increased positive emotional learning whereas the GluN2B receptor-specific antagonist, ifenprodil (10 mg/kg, i.p.), inhibited positive emotional learning. Animals selectively bred for low rates of hedonic USVs were returned to wild-type levels of positive emotional learning following GLYX-13 treatment. MPFC microinjections of GLYX-13 (0.1-10 mu g/side) significantly increased rates of positive emotional learning. Thus GluN2B-containing NMDARs may be involved in positive emotional learning in the MPFC by similar mechanisms as spatial/temporal learning in the hippocampus. (C) 2011 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 10
BP 515
EP 523
PY 2011
PD SEP 29
VL 192
DI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.05.001
GA 829DB
UT WOS:000295555100049
ER

PT J
AU Guerin, E
AF Guerin, Eva
TI Disentangling Vitality, Well-Being, and Quality of Life: A Conceptual
   Examination Emphasizing Their Similarities and Differences With Special
   Application in the Physical Activity Domain
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY & HEALTH
J9 J PHYS ACT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ottawa, Dept Human Kinet, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
RP Guerin, E, Univ Ottawa, Dept Human Kinet, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
DE exercise; mental health; psychology; wellness; review
ID DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   EMOTIONAL VITALITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; OLDER-ADULTS; EXERCISE;
   SATISFACTION; MOTIVATION; TIME
AB Background: Given trends toward studying positive mental health in the behavioral sciences, the concepts of vitality, well-being, and quality of life (QoL) have received significant attention. Unfortunately, interpreting their empirical findings and applications is difficult given a tendency to use these terms synonymously and/or without clear apriori definitions. Methods: This review presents an in-depth, critical examination of vitality, well-being, and QoL (especially health-related QoL) while paying particular attention to their similarities and differences. Given the proliferation of studies in the area of physical activity psychology, this review draws from a collection of knowledge in the physical activity domain to provide readers with concrete examples and to support arguments that are raised. Results: The narrative content is divided into 3 sections with critical appraisals of each: definitions and meaning, theoretical views, and research, the latter of which is further subdivided into measurement and findings. Several parallels and discrepancies between the constructs are brought forward. Conclusions: Important arguments, among others, include the precision or specificity of the definition of vitality compared with well-being and QoL, and the emergence of a spectrum along which these constructs can be aligned with regards to the breadth of internal and external experiences they capture.
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NR 118
TC 0
BP 896
EP 908
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 9
IS 6
GA 992AS
UT WOS:000307747800016
ER

PT S
AU Shatalebi, B
   Sharifi, S
   Saeedian, N
   Javadi, H
AF Shatalebi, Badri
   Sharifi, Saeed
   Saeedian, Narges
   Javadi, Hasan
TI Examining the relationship between emotional intelligence and learning
   styles
SO WORLD CONFERENCE ON LEARNING, TEACHING & ADMINISTRATION - 2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Educ Sci, Khorasgan Isfahan Branch, Esfahan, Iran.
EM b_shahtalebi2005@yahoo.com
DE intelligence; emotional intelligence; learning; learning style; students
AB Learning is a very complicated variable which is being affected by multiple factors such as intelligence, incentive, adequate environment, family and social parameters, quality of school and education, educator and etc. some type of intelligence e.g. emotional intelligence is one of the variables which is related to the learning style of individuals. Emotional intelligence has been described as skill, knowledge, and understanding which can guide our incentives to make us success in our life. On the other hand, learning style involves individual methods for processing information in learning new concepts. The main goal of this study includes explanation of the relationship between these two variables. It has been conducted on 320 B.A., M.A., and PhD. students. Its methodology is descriptive-correlational. For this propose, two emotional intelligence questionnaires Bar On with 15 components and Colb learning style questionnaire with four learning styles have been utilized. Data analysis was done according to descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings imply that among 15 components of emotional intelligence, only 3 components including intrapersonal relationships, impulse control, and happiness have been compatible with learning style. There was no relationship between other components of emotional intelligence and learning styles involve Divergent, Convergent, Adaptive, and Attractive. In a general explanation it can be said that emotional intelligence indicates individuals' ability where as learning style indicates individual preferences. So lack of relationship between these two variables can be justified.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 95
EP 99
PY 2012
VL 31
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.022
GA BCB35
UT WOS:000309596700017
ER

PT J
AU Jung, HY
   Hwang, SSH
   Yi, JS
   Kim, Y
   Kim, YS
AF Jung, Hee Yeon
   Hwang, Samuel Suk-Hyun
   Yi, Jung Seo
   Kim, Yeni
   Kim, Yong Sik
TI Clinician-rated functioning and patient-rated quality of life in
   schizophrenia: Implications of their correspondence for psychopathology
   and side effects
SO PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Kim, Yong Sik] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Inst Human Behav Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
   [Jung, Hee Yeon; Kim, Yeni] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Boramae Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Seoul 156707, South Korea.
   [Hwang, Samuel Suk-Hyun] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Nat Sci, Interdisciplinary Study Brain Sci, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
   [Yi, Jung Seo] Hallym Univ, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Kim, Yeni; Kim, Yong Sik] Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Neuropsychiat, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
RP Kim, YS, Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Inst Human Behav Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
EM kys@snu.ac.kr
DE General functioning; Quality of life; Schizophrenia; Subjective life
   satisfaction; Subjective side effects
ID HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY; OUT-PATIENTS; SELF-REPORT; GLOBAL ASSESSMENT;
   MENTAL-ILLNESS; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; TARDIVE-DYSKINESIA;
   PSYCHOTIC-PATIENTS; SYMPTOMS; OUTPATIENTS
AB Objective: Past studies have found inconsistent associations between subjective and objective measures of quality of life (QOL) in schizophrenia. We hypothesized that this may be due to heterogeneity in the demographic and/or clinical variables inherent in the samples and we investigated this possibility.
   Methods: We stratified the patients according to a descriptive measure of correspondence between self-reported QOL and clinician-rated functioning. We then examined whether heterogeneous patterns existed among the subgroups in terms of demographic variables, symptom severity, associations between self-reported and clinician-rated psychopathology and associations between side effects, QOL and functioning.
   Results: The subgroups significantly differed with respect to clinician-rated positive symptoms (F=3.075, p<.05), subjective symptoms (somatization, F=5.768, p<.01; obsessive-compulsive, F=3.885, p<.05; interpersonal sensitivity, F=8.278, p<.001; depression, F=9.368, p<.001; anxiety, F=6.909, p<.01; hostility, F=7.787, p<.01; phobic anxiety, F=9.551, p<.001; paranoia, F=5.304, p<.01; psychoticism, F=5.071, p<.01) and in- and outpatient ratio (X(2) = 11.58, p<.01). Only the subgroup with relatively good correspondence between clinician-rated functioning and self-reported QOL showed significant low to moderate associations between the aforementioned measures and side effects. In addition, they showed similar levels of significant associations between the positive and subjective symptoms. In contrast, other discordant subgroups lacked overall associations between side effects, functioning and QOL as well as between subjective and objective measures of psychopathology.
   Conclusion: Low to moderate levels of correspondence between subjective QOL and objective functioning were partly supportive of the independence of the constructs. Insight is likely to be a mediating variable of the correspondence between self-report and clinician-rated measures and should be considered in studies using self-report measures. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 61
TC 5
BP 225
EP 230
PY 2010
PD FEB 1
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.11.012
GA 556BY
UT WOS:000274563400038
ER

PT J
AU Morais, M
AF Morais, M
TI The issues of a renewal practice of metaphysics in Kant
SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LOUVAIN
J9 REV PHILOS LOUVAIN
LA French
DT Article
RP Morais, M, 8270 St Denis, Montreal, PQ H2P 2G6, Canada.
AB The A. wishes to recall that the project to which Kant devoted himself in the Critique of Pure Reason does not consist, as has too often been believed, in abolishing metaphysics, but rather in renewing it on practical foundations. This metaphysics not only corresponds to man's need to go beyond sensible objects to attain the suprasensible, and thus remains closely linked to the hope that our moral merit may have consequences for our future happiness, but it also introduces a completely new conception of objective reality. Differing from the theoretical conditions of objectivity, metaphysical objectivity, which is also practical objectivity, is tied for Kant to the notion of postulate and to the thesis of the superiority of this usage over the theoretical use of reason. Thus something can be real if its existence is necessary to the accomplishment of the necessary and ultimate goal of practical reason. Thus it appears that by limiting theoretical knowledge to experience Kant provided for suprasensible objects thanks to his critique - a domain of practical reality.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 301
EP 330
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 103
IS 3
DI 10.2143/RPL.103.3.629983
GA 962AT
UT WOS:000231704100001
ER

PT J
AU Mouratidis, A
   Vansteenkiste, M
   Michou, A
   Lens, W
AF Mouratidis, Athanasios
   Vansteenkiste, Maarten
   Michou, Aikaterini
   Lens, Willy
TI Perceived structure and achievement goals as predictors of students'
   self-regulated learning and affect and the mediating role of competence
   need satisfaction
SO LEARNING AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 LEARN INDIVID DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mouratidis, Athanasios] Univ Louvain, Fac Psychol & Educ Studies, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Vansteenkiste, Maarten] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Michou, Aikaterini] Bilkent Univ, Grad Sch Educ, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Lens, Willy] Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Mouratidis, A, Fac Psychol & Educ Studies, Tiensestr 102, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Thanasis.Mouratidis@ppw.kuleuven.be; Maarten.Vansteenkiste@ugent.be;
   aiki.michou@bilkent.edu.tr; Willy.Lens@psy.kuleuven.be
DE Perceived structure; Achievement goals; Self-regulated learning; Affect;
   Adolescents
ID PROBING INTERACTIONS; MULTILEVEL MODELS; AUTONOMY SUPPORT; MOTIVATION;
   PERFORMANCE; STRATEGIES; REGRESSION; CLASSROOM; BEHAVIOR
AB We investigated the extent to which perceived structure and personal achievement goals could explain students' effective learning strategies and affect-related experiences in a sample of Greek adolescent students (N = 606; 45.4% males; mean age: M = 15.05, SD = 1.43). Having controlled for students' social desirability responses, we used multilevel analyses, and found that between-student (i.e., within class) differences in perceived structure related positively to learning strategies and positive affect and negatively to negative affect, with the relations being partially mediated by competence need satisfaction. In addition, we found between-student differences in the relations of mastery-approach, performance-approach, and performance-avoidance goals to the learning-strategy and affect outcomes. Moreover, at the between-class level, perceived structure related positively to learning strategies and positive affect, and negatively to depressive feelings. Finally, an interesting cross-level interaction between perceived structure and performance-avoidance goals for negative affect revealed that well-structured classrooms attenuated the positive, harmful relation between performance-avoidance goals and negative affect. These findings indicate the key role of structure and the endorsement of mastery-approach goals in the classroom. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 179
EP 186
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 23
DI 10.1016/j.lindif.2012.09.001
GA 080QL
UT WOS:000314258200024
ER

PT J
AU Schwarz, J
   Morstadt, E
AF Schwarz, J.
   Morstadt, E.
TI The Effects of Medicinal Mineral Waters with High Iron Content on the
   Iron Status of the Human Body - a Randomized Controlled Trial
SO PHYSIKALISCHE MEDIZIN REHABILITATIONSMEDIZIN KURORTMEDIZIN
J9 PHYS MED REHAB KUROR
LA German
DT Article
RP Schwarz, J, Waldstr 44, D-57520 Dickendorf, Germany.
EM praxis@srac.de
DE medicinal mineral water; iron; deficit; substitution
AB Purpose: The study should assess, whether intake of medicinal mineral water, rich in iron, has a positive effect on hematological parameters and the subjective well-being of members of the Sabbathrest-Advent-Church (a Protestant church) and patients of a medical practice.
   Materials and methods: In a baseline survey 58 church members and 10 patients filled a standardized questionnaire and were screened for blood-parameters associated with the iron metabolism. Participants were randomly assigned to an intervention and control group. Intervention: Drinking at least 750 ml of medicinal mineral water of high iron content each day for 6 weeks. Follow-up of both groups after 6 weeks.
   Results: Changes in hematological parameters did not reach statistical significance in the intervention group. Concerning their well-being, participants in the invention group referred more frequently to positive effects during the intervention-period. 16 participants were excluded from randomization because of low ferritin levels (<12 ng/ml). Nevertheless this group took part in a treatment, which consisted solely in drinking medical mineral waters, rich in iron (without taking any other iron-supplements). As a result there was a significant rise in ferritin levels and a highly significant reduction of erythrocytes with low pigmentation.
   Conclusions: It is well known that mineral waters can improve the supply of minerals to the human body. Although we could not assess significant changes in blood parameters of healthy participants, our findings showed that regular drinking of medicinal mineral water of high iron content can improve hematological parameters in persons with existing iron deficiency.
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NR 10
TC 1
BP 274
EP 279
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1055/s-0030-1261928
GA 671PJ
UT WOS:000283518500005
ER

PT J
AU Livingston, G
   Watkin, V
   Milne, B
   Manela, MV
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AF Livingston, G
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SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, London W1N 8AA, England.
RP Livingston, G, UCL, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Wolfson Bldg,Middlesex Site, London W1N 8AA, England.
DE depression; anxiety disorders; natural history; older people; community
ID PREVALENCE RATES; ELDERLY PEOPLE; INNER LONDON; INTERVIEW; DEMENTIA; AGE
AB Background: This study reports the outcome of depression and anxiety disorders in older people. Methods: Follow-up of 165 subjects age 65 or over, initially identified in a community study in inner London as depressed or having an anxiety disorder. Results: 117 subjects still living in the area; 25 had died. Death was predicted only by activity limitation at first interview and not by other demographic or morbidity variables. Eighty-six subjects reinterviewed; 21 males, 65 females. Of the depressed, 34% had recovered, 39% were depressed and 27% were dead. Predictors from initial interview of continuing depression were female gender and more severe depression. Of those with phobic anxiety, 16% had recovered, 18% died and 66% were still phobic. Predictors of continuing phobic anxiety from initial interview were female gender and "stand-alone" phobic anxiety, i.e., not being depressed al initial interview. Sixty percent of those with early onset phobias had specific phobias; 82% of those with late-onset phobias had agoraphobia. Twenty-two subjects were prescribed psychotropics. The only significant predictor of psychotropic prescription was having sleep disturbance at initial interview. A low score on life satisfaction was significantly correlated with depression but not with phobic disorder. A high score was correlated with not having a current psychiatric disorder. Limitations: Some subjects were lost to follow-up. Those on psychotropics were particularly likely to refuse an interview. Conclusion and clinical relevance: In older people, neither depression nor the anxiety disorders generally remit spontaneously. Those with a particularly poor prognosis are women and those with a more severe depression. Agoraphobia may be precipitated in older people by stressful events and interferes with life satisfaction. There is potential for increased pharmacological treatment of older people with affective disorders. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.
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DI 10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00155-9
GA YT788
UT WOS:000071645100010
ER

PT J
AU Pretty, J
AF Pretty, Jules
TI The Consumption of a Finite Planet: Well-Being, Convergence, Divergence
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SO ENVIRONMENTAL & RESOURCE ECONOMICS
J9 ENVIRON RESOUR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
RP Pretty, J, Univ Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
EM jpretty@essex.ac.uk
DE Consumption; Ecosystem services; Green economies; Possessions and
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ID CARBON EMISSIONS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SOCIAL-CLASS; BENEFITS;
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NR 143
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PT J
AU Vestling, M
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Rehabil, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden.
   Lund Univ, Div Occupat therapy, Dept Clin Neurosci, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Vestling, M, Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Rehabil, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden.
DE work; profession; functional ability; subjective well-being; life
   satisfaction; stroke
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FIRST ISCHEMIC STROKE; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; SWEDEN; REHABILITATION; OCCUPATION; HEALTH
AB Objectives. This study focuses on the continuation of gainful employment after experiencing stroke, addressing factors indicative of readiness for return to work, subjective wellbeing and life satisfaction.
   Methods. The target group comprised 120 patients, studied by means of medical records and postal questionnaires.
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DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ So Calif, Media Lab, Interact Media Div, Sch Cinemat Arts, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Gotsis, M, Univ So Calif, Media Lab, Interact Media Div, Sch Cinemat Arts, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
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PT J
AU Robert, C
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AF Robert, Christopher
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TI The Wheel Model of humor: Humor events and affect in organizations
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Robert, Christopher] Univ Missouri, Dept Management, Trulaske Coll Business, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Wilbanks, James E.] Univ Arkansas, Little Rock, AR 72204 USA.
RP Robert, C, Univ Missouri, Dept Management, Trulaske Coll Business, 329 Cornell Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM robertc@missouri.edu; jewilbanks@ualr.edu
DE affect; affective events theory; broaden and build; emotional contagion;
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ID EMPLOYEE POSITIVE MOODS; EMOTIONAL CONTAGION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
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   LEADERSHIP
AB In this article we develop the Wheel Model of humor, which addresses the theme of this special issue by casting humor events as an important driver of employee happiness and well-being through their influence on positive affect. Drawing on theories of humor and emotion, the Wheel Model suggests that humor-induced positive affect results in transmission of emotion to social groups, which in turn creates a climate that supports humor use and subsequent humor events. This model is depicted in a circular pattern to highlight the cumulative and escalatory process through which individual humor events can impact individuals and groups over repeated cycles of the wheel. We also describe individual and environmental variables that are likely to have an impact on relationships within the Wheel Model. Finally, we discuss specific research contexts to which the Wheel Model can be applied (mentoring, leadership, groups/teams), as well as other future research directions.
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NR 120
TC 1
BP 1071
EP 1099
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 65
IS 9
DI 10.1177/0018726711433133
GA 997TP
UT WOS:000308189600002
ER

PT J
AU Perez-Sepulveda, JA
   Flagel, SB
   Garcia-Fuster, MJ
   Slusky, RJ
   Aldridge, JW
   Watson, S
   Akil, H
AF Perez-Sepulveda, J. A.
   Flagel, S. B.
   Garcia-Fuster, M. J.
   Slusky, R. J.
   Aldridge, J. W.
   Watson, S.
   Akil, H.
TI DIFFERENTIAL IMPACT OF A COMPLEX ENVIRONMENT ON POSITIVE AFFECT IN AN
   ANIMAL MODEL OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN EMOTIONALITY
SO NEUROSCIENCE
J9 NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perez-Sepulveda, J. A.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, Richmond, VA 23219 USA.
   [Flagel, S. B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Flagel, S. B.; Slusky, R. J.; Watson, S.; Akil, H.] Univ Michigan, Mol & Behav Neurosci Inst, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Flagel, S. B.; Aldridge, J. W.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Garcia-Fuster, M. J.] Univ Balearic Isl, Univ Res Inst Hlth Sci, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
RP Perez-Sepulveda, JA, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, Richmond, VA 23219 USA.
EM perezja12@gmail.com
DE ultrasonic vocalization; affect; emotionality; individual differences
ID 50-KHZ ULTRASONIC VOCALIZATIONS; CONDITIONED PLACE PREFERENCE;
   NOVELTY-SEEKING BEHAVIOR; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; SOCIAL REWARD; RATS;
   ENRICHMENT; EXPRESSION; STRESS; AMPHETAMINE
AB Anhedonia, or the inability to experience positive feelings is a hallmark of depression. However, few animal models have relied on decreased positive affect as an index of susceptibility to depression. Rats emit frequency-modulated ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs), designated as "positive" calls in the 50-kHz range. USVs have been associated with pharmacological activation of motivational reward circuits. Here we utilized selectively-bred rats differing in "emotionality" to ask whether there are associated differences in USVs. Rats bred based on locomotor response to novelty and classified as bred High Responders (bHRs) or bred Low Responders (bLRs) exhibit inborn differences in response to environmental cues, stress responsiveness, and depression-like behavior. These animals also exhibit differences in anxiety-like behavior, which are reversed by exposure to environmental complexity (EC). Finally, these animals exhibit unique profiles of responsiveness to rewarding stimuli accompanied with distinct patterns of dopamine regulation. We investigated whether acute and chronic environmental manipulations impacted USVs in bHRs and bLRs. We found that, relative to bLRs, bHRs emitted significantly more 50-kHz USVs. However, if a bLR is accompanied by another bLR, there is a significant increase in 50-kHZ USVs emitted by this phenotype. bHRs emitted increases in 50-kHZ UVSs upon first exposure to EC, whereas bLRs showed a similar increase only after repeated exposure. bLRs' increase in positive affect after chronic EC was coupled with significant positive correlations between corticosterone levels and c-fos mRNA in the accumbens. Conversely, a decline in the rate of positive calls in bHRs after chronic EC was associated with a negative correlation between corticosterone and accumbens c-fos mRNA. These studies demonstrate that inborn differences in emotionality interact with the environment to influence positive affect and underscore the potential interaction between glucocorticoids and the mesolimbic reward circuitry in modulating 50-kHz calls. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of IBRO.
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TC 0
BP 436
EP 447
PY 2013
PD SEP 17
VL 248
DI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.06.015
GA 299UV
UT WOS:000330422100040
ER

PT J
AU KUEHNE, VS
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AF KUEHNE, VS
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TI BEYOND THE CALL OF DUTY - OLDER VOLUNTEERS COMMITTED TO CHILDREN AND
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
J9 J APPL GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV VICTORIA,DEPT PSYCHOL,VICTORIA V8W 2Y2,BC,CANADA.
RP KUEHNE, VS, UNIV VICTORIA,SCH CHILD & YOUTH CARE,POB 1700,VICTORIA V8W 2Y2,BC,CANADA.
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AB Research on volunteerism has focused primarily on the recipients of this activity as opposed to the volunteers themselves.  We examined the characteristics and experiences of older adults who volunteered with Family Friends, a program designed to assist families who have children with chronic illnesses or disabilities living at home.  A profile of volunteers who remained involved in the program after their requested 9-month commitment and those who did not was also developed.  Results suggested that Family Friends volunteers experienced a mutually beneficial relationship between themselves and families that provided them with a sense of purpose and personal competence.  Volunteers who stayed with the program beyond their required commitment were more highly educated, received a higher annual income, were more likely to volunteer with other organizations, and reported higher life satisfaction.  Implications for volunteer recruiting and longevity are discussed.
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TC 16
BP 425
EP 438
PY 1993
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1177/073346489301200402
GA PR769
UT WOS:A1993PR76900002
ER

PT J
AU Collins, AL
   Glei, DA
   Goldman, N
AF Collins, Amy Love
   Glei, Dana A.
   Goldman, Noreen
TI The Role of Life Satisfaction and Depressive Symptoms in All-Cause
   Mortality
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Collins, Amy Love; Goldman, Noreen] Princeton Univ, Off Populat Res, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Glei, Dana A.] Georgetown Univ, Ctr Populat & Hlth, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
RP Collins, AL, Princeton Univ, Off Populat Res, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM amylovecollins@gmail.com
DE life satisfaction; depressive symptoms; mortality; Taiwan
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; PSYCHOSOCIAL PREDICTORS; GOAL ADJUSTMENT;
   UNITED-STATES; AFFECT SYSTEM; OLDER ADULTS; SHORT-FORM; CES-D; AGE;
   SURVIVAL
AB The objective of this study was to investigate whether life satisfaction and depressive symptoms are independent predictors of mortality in a non-Western sample of adults. The sample included 5,131 adults (ages 50-95 at baseline) in Taiwan who participated in the Survey of Health and Living Status of the Near Elderly and Elderly. There were 1,815 deaths recorded over a 10-year period. Higher life satisfaction significantly predicted lower risk of mortality after controlling for age, sex, education, marital status, and health status. Depressive symptoms significantly predicted higher risk of mortality. A significant interaction with age revealed that the protective effect of life satisfaction weakened with age. The results suggest that life satisfaction and depressive symptoms independently predict mortality risk in adults.
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NR 59
TC 25
BP 696
EP 702
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0016777
GA 495YX
UT WOS:000269933600017
ER

PT J
AU Ulu, IP
   Tezer, E
   Slaney, RB
AF Ulu, Inci Pinar
   Tezer, Esin
   Slaney, Robert B.
TI INVESTIGATION OF ADAPTIVE AND MALADAPTIVE PERFECTIONISM WITH TURKISH
   ALMOST PERFECT SCALE-REVISED
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ulu, Inci Pinar] Middle E Tech Univ, Hlth & Counseling Ctr, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Slaney, Robert B.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Ulu, IP, Middle E Tech Univ, Hlth & Counseling Ctr, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
EM pinar@mc.metu.edu.tr
ID UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SELF-ESTEEM;
   MULTIDIMENSIONAL PERFECTIONISM; LIFE SATISFACTION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   SCHOOL-STUDENTS; MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSION; ADJUSTMENT
AB The present study examined the factor structure of the Turkish Almost Perfect Scale Revised to identify adaptive and maladaptive perfectionists and non-perfectionists and examined whether the participants (N = 383) in these groups differed on a measure of psychological distress. A confirmatory factor analysis of the Turkish Almost Perfect Scale Revised yielded three subscales: High Standards, Order, and Discrepancy. A cluster analysis identified adaptive perfectionists, maladaptive perfectionists, and non-perfectionists and these groups were found to be significantly different from each other on a measure of psychological distress.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 1007
EP 1020
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 110
IS 3
DI 10.2466/09.02.20.PR0.110.3.1007-1020
GA 970PQ
UT WOS:000306145200026
ER

PT J
AU Kennedy, P
AF Kennedy, Philip
TI Changes in emotional state modulate neuronal firing rates of human
   speech motor cortex: A case study in long-term recording
SO NEUROCASE
J9 NEUROCASE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Neural Signals Inc, Duluth, GA 30096 USA.
RP Kennedy, P, Neural Signals Inc, Suite D402,3400 McClure Bridge Rd, Duluth, GA 30096 USA.
EM phil@neuralsignals.com
DE Human speech cortex; Unit recordings; Neurotrophic Electrode; Emotions;
   Firing rate modulation
ID CONE ELECTRODE; COMPUTER
AB In many brain areas, modulations in neuronal firing rates are thought to code information. However, in electrophysiological recording experiments, especially recordings in human patients, the type of information that is coded by a neuron's discharge patterns is often not known, or difficult to determine. From our long experience with chronic recordings in humans, we have come to suspect that such unexplained modulations in firing rates are often due to state changes in the subject. We here present two case studies, with extensive data in one subject to illustrate the point that a change in the subject's emotions, such as sudden fear, surprise, or happiness, may trigger substantial changes in firing rates.
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 381
EP 393
PY 2011
VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13554794.2010.532137
GA 885QO
UT WOS:000299794300001
ER

PT J
AU Duval, L
   Wolff, FC
AF Duval, Laetitia
   Wolff, Francois-Charles
TI Longitudinal evidence on financial expectations in Albania
SO ECONOMICS OF TRANSITION
J9 ECON TRANSIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Duval, Laetitia] Univ Tours, GERCIE, F-37041 Tours, France.
   [Wolff, Francois-Charles] Univ Nantes, LEMNA, Paris, France.
   [Wolff, Francois-Charles] CNAV, Paris, France.
   [Wolff, Francois-Charles] INED, Paris, France.
RP Duval, L, Univ Tours, GERCIE, F-37041 Tours, France.
EM laetitia.duval@univ-tours.fr; francois.wolff@univ-nantes.fr
DE D10; I32; 015; Albania; income expectations; longitudinal data;
   remittances
ID PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; REMITTANCES; INFORMATION; EMIGRATION; TRANSITION;
   LEARN; MODEL
AB This article focuses on the effect of remittances on financial expectations in Albania using longitudinal data covering the period 20022004. To study the dynamics of income satisfaction at the household level, we use subjective data on past, current and future financial situations and estimate random and fixed effect ordered Probit models. We find that households are more optimistic about the future when they have experienced an improvement in their financial situation in the past and when they have received private transfers from foreign countries.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 137
EP 161
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0351.2011.00413.x
GA 862BC
UT WOS:000298063800005
ER

PT J
AU Menges, JI
   Walter, F
   Vogel, B
   Bruch, H
AF Menges, Jochen I.
   Walter, Frank
   Vogel, Bernd
   Bruch, Heike
TI Transformational leadership climate: Performance linkages, mechanisms,
   and boundary conditions at the organizational level
SO LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Menges, Jochen I.] Univ Cambridge, Judge Business Sch, Cambridge CB2 1AG, England.
   [Walter, Frank] Univ Groningen, Fac Econ & Business, Dept HRM & OB, NL-9747 AE Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Vogel, Bernd] Univ Reading, Henley Business Sch, Henley On Thames RG9 3AU, Oxon, England.
   [Bruch, Heike] Univ St Gallen, Inst Leadership & HRM, CH-9000 St Gallen, Switzerland.
RP Menges, JI, Univ Cambridge, Judge Business Sch, Trumpington St, Cambridge CB2 1AG, England.
EM j.menges@jbs.cam.ac.uk; f.walter@rug.nl;
   bernd.vogel@henley.reading.ac.uk; heike.bruch@unisg.ch
DE Transformational leadership; Positive affect; Trust; Task performance
   behavior; Organizational citizenship behavior
ID RESOURCE MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES; JOB-PERFORMANCE; TRANSACTIONAL
   LEADERSHIP; CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP; CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; METAANALYTIC
   TEST; TASK-PERFORMANCE; SUBORDINATE PERFORMANCE; CONTEXTUAL PERFORMANCE;
   SOCIAL DESIRABILITY
AB Transformational leadership (TFL) climate describes the degree to which leaders throughout an organization engage in TFL behaviors. In this study, we investigate performance linkages, mechanisms, and boundary conditions of TFL climate at the organizational level of analysis. In a sample of 158 independent organizations, 18,094 employees provided data on TFL climate, positive affective climate, trust climate, and employees' task performance behavior and organizational citizenship behavior. In addition, human resource managers rated overall employee productivity. Study results yielded a pattern of moderated mediation for overall employee productivity and employees' aggregate task performance behavior, in that an organization's TFL climate was indirectly (through positive affective climate) related with these outcome variables under conditions of high trust climate, but not under conditions of low trust climate. Further, we found an organization's TFL climate to indirectly relate with employees' aggregate organizational citizenship behavior through positive affective climate, largely independent of the level of trust climate. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 149
TC 3
BP 893
EP 909
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.07.010
GA 826YQ
UT WOS:000295391900007
ER

PT J
AU Guse, T
   Croxford, S
AF Guse, Tharina
   Croxford, Sarah
TI Gratitude and subjective well-being among south african adolescents
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Guse, Tharina] Univ Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 620
EP 620
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706232
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Boyraz, G
   Lightsey, OR
AF Boyraz, Gueler
   Lightsey, Owen Richard, Jr.
TI Can Positive Thinking Help? Positive Automatic Thoughts as Moderators of
   the Stress-Meaning Relationship
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boyraz, Gueler] Tennessee State Univ, Nashville, TN 37219 USA.
   [Lightsey, Owen Richard, Jr.] Univ Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
RP Boyraz, G, Tennessee State Univ, 3500 John A Merritt Blvd, Nashville, TN 37219 USA.
EM gboyraz@gmail.com
DE global meaning; meaning in life; stress-meaning relationship; event
   stressfulness; stress moderator; positive thinking; positive automatic
   thoughts (PATs)
ID POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; DYSPHORIA
   RELATIONSHIP; COGNITIVE THERAPY; SELF-EFFICACY; LIFE EVENTS;
   PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; PSYCHOLOGY
AB The purpose of this study was to test whether positive automatic cognitions moderated the relationship between event stressfulness and meaning in life. Measures of these constructs were administered to 232 students and community-dwelling adults. Supporting hypotheses and the literature, positive automatic cognitions moderated the relationship between event stressfulness and meaning in life. For persons with high levels of positive thinking, greater event stressfulness was associated with higher meaning in life. For persons with low levels of positive thinking, greater event stressfulness was associated with lower meaning in life. These results were obtained when controlling for positive affect, as well as the positive affect X event stressfulness interaction. The positive cognitions X event stressfulness interaction accounted for 2.9% of variance, and the overall model accounted for 47% of the variance in meaning in life.
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NR 95
TC 1
BP 267
EP 277
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 82
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2012.01150.x
GA 926YI
UT WOS:000302868700013
ER

PT J
AU KAHN, BE
   ISEN, AM
AF KAHN, BE
   ISEN, AM
TI THE INFLUENCE OF POSITIVE AFFECT ON VARIETY SEEKING AMONG SAFE,
   ENJOYABLE PRODUCTS
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 CORNELL UNIV,JOHNSON GRAD SCH MANAGEMENT,ITHACA,NY 14853.
   CORNELL UNIV,COLL ARTS,ITHACA,NY 14853.
RP KAHN, BE, UNIV PENN,WHARTON SCH,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104, USA.
ID BEHAVIOR; CATEGORIZATION; CHOICE; RISK; CONSUMERS; MEMORY; LEVEL; MOOD
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NR 44
TC 186
BP 257
EP 270
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1086/209347
GA LY490
UT WOS:A1993LY49000006
ER

PT J
AU Piper, ME
   Federman, EB
   McCarthy, DE
   Bolt, DM
   Smith, SS
   Fiore, MC
   Baker, TB
AF Piper, Megan E.
   Federman, E. Belle
   McCarthy, Danielle E.
   Bolt, Daniel M.
   Smith, Stevens S.
   Fiore, Michael C.
   Baker, Timothy B.
TI Using mediational models to explore the nature of tobacco motivation and
   tobacco treatment effects
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Piper, Megan E.; Smith, Stevens S.; Fiore, Michael C.; Baker, Timothy B.] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53711 USA.
   [Federman, E. Belle] RTI Int, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA.
   [McCarthy, Danielle E.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
   [Bolt, Daniel M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Educ Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Piper, ME, Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med, Dept Psychol, 1930 Monroe St,Suite 200, Madison, WI 53711 USA.
EM mep@ctfi.medicine.wisc.edu
DE withdrawal; smoking cessation; mediation; bupropion
ID NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY; SMOKING WITHDRAWAL DYNAMICS; BRAIN REWARD
   FUNCTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BUPROPION; DEPENDENCE; CESSATION; ADDICTION;
   ABSTINENCE; SMOKERS
AB Various theories have proposed mechanisms for drug motivation and relapse. For instance, negative reinforcement theories focus on the alleviation of withdrawal. However, other theories and some data cast doubt on the importance of withdrawal as a motivator of addictive drug use. Using data from a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled smoking cessation treatment study (N = 608), this research examined the impact of withdrawal on drug motivation and the ability to maintain abstinence. Withdrawal was experimentally manipulated by randomly assigning participants to receive active bupropion versus placebo. Mediation analyses revealed that active bupropion reduced the amount of withdrawal and craving that individuals reported in the 1st week post quit; modest support was also found for smaller declines in positive affect. These effects, in turn, were all positively associated with posttreatment abstinence. These results implicate withdrawal as an important factor in motivating persistent tobacco use.
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NR 70
TC 37
BP 94
EP 105
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 117
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0021-843X.117.1.94
GA 260DC
UT WOS:000252990000007
ER

PT J
AU CLIFFORD, PR
   EDMUNDSON, EW
   KOCH, WR
   DODD, BG
AF CLIFFORD, PR
   EDMUNDSON, EW
   KOCH, WR
   DODD, BG
TI DRUG-USE AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG COLLEGE-STUDENTS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE ADDICTIONS
J9 INT J ADDICT
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TEXAS,DEPT KINESIOL & HLTH EDUC,HLTH STUDIES RES LAB,AUSTIN,TX 78712.
   UNIV TEXAS,CTR MEASUREMENT & EVALUAT,AUSTIN,TX 78712.
AB Individuals use a variety of drugs for a host of reasons and college students are no exception.  Reasons provided for specific types of "recreational" drug use have included, but have not been limited to, medicinal, social, mood enhancement, and experimentation.  In an attempt to discern the relationship between drug use and life satisfaction among college students, a slightly modified version of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Monitoring the Future Survey was administered to 683 students attending a major research university located in the southwestern United States.  Based on the obtained study results a life satisfaction composite variable was created via factor analysis.  Additionally, a polynomial multiple regression analysis was conducted to discern the association between the derived life satisfaction composite variable and drug use indices.
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NR 7
TC 11
BP 45
EP 53
PY 1991
VL 26
IS 1
GA FL966
UT WOS:A1991FL96600004
ER

PT J
AU BOHNER, G
   HAUSCHILDT, A
   KNAUPER, B
AF BOHNER, G
   HAUSCHILDT, A
   KNAUPER, B
TI INFLUENCES OF HAPPY, SAD AND ANGRY MOODS ON THE PROCESSING OF PERSUASIVE
   COMMUNICATION
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIALPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
RP BOHNER, G, UNIV MANNHEIM,LEHRSTUHL SOZIALPSYCHOL,SEMINARGEBAUDE A5,POSTFACH 103462,W-6800 MANNHEIM 1,GERMANY.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MEDIATION
AB Research on mood influences in persuasion has shown that people in a bad mood tend toward effortful, analytic processing strategies, whereas individuals in a good mood prefer simplifying, heuristic strategies. In various studies, subjects in a good mood did not (or insufficiently) take the quality of the presented arguments into account when forming an attitude judgment; subjects in a bad mood, however, were clearly more persuaded by strong than by weak arguments. The question whether more specific emotional states lead to differences in processing style has not been addressed empirically yet, although competing hypotheses may be derived from different theoretical approaches. In a first experiment addressing this issue, 64 subjects were put in a happy, sad, or angry mood, and subsequently exposed to strong or weak arguments advocating the fluoridation of drinking water. These arguments were simultaneously displayed in a diagram. Central dependent variables were subjects' attitudes, cognitive responses, and self-reported processing strategy. Angry subjects' attitudes were most strongly influenced by argument quality, happy subjects' attitudes least strongly, with the effect for sad subjects falling in between. The analysis of subjects' cognitive responses and processing strategies suggests different mediating processes under angry (as compared to sad) mood. One possible explanation for this finding may lie in diverging impact of anger on the process stages of encoding and judgment. Theoretical and methodological implications are discussed.
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NR 48
TC 5
BP 103
EP 116
PY 1993
VL 24
IS 2
GA LH483
UT WOS:A1993LH48300003
ER

PT J
AU Morales, K
   Wittink, M
   Datto, C
   DiFilippo, S
   Cary, M
   TenHave, T
   Katz, IR
AF Morales, K
   Wittink, M
   Datto, C
   DiFilippo, S
   Cary, M
   TenHave, T
   Katz, IR
TI Simvastatin causes changes in affective processes in elderly volunteers
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Sect Geriatr Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Ctr Biostat & Epidemiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Dept Family Practice & Community Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Philadelphia Dept, Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Philadelphia, PA USA.
RP Katz, IR, Univ Penn, Sect Geriatr Psychiat, 3535 Market St,Room 3001, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM katzi@mail.med.upenn.edu
DE simvastatin; cholesterol; affect; depression; diaries
ID LOW SERUM-CHOLESTEROL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MENTAL-DISORDER; HEART-DISEASE; STATINS;
   PREVALENCE; METABOLISM; MORTALITY
AB OBJECTIVES: To test for simvastatin-induced changes in affect and affective processes in elderly volunteers.
   DESIGN: Randomized, clinical trial.
   SETTING: The Geriatric Behavioral Psychopharmacology Laboratory at the University of Pennsylvania.
   PARTICIPANTS: Eighty older volunteers, average age 70, with high normal/mildly elevated serum cholesterol.
   INTERVENTION: Simvastatin up to 20 mg/d or placebo for 15 weeks.
   MEASUREMENTS: Daily diary records of positive and negative affects and of events and biweekly measures of depressive symptoms. Affect ratings were obtained using the Lawton positive and negative affect scales; independent raters coded the valences of events.
   RESULTS: Thirty-one of 39 subjects assigned to placebo and 33 of 41 receiving simvastatin completed the study. During biweekly assessments, four subjects on simvastatin and one on placebo experienced depressive symptoms, as manifest by Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale scores greater than 16 (exact P=.36). Diary data demonstrated significant effects on affective processes. For positive affect, there was a significant medication-by-time interaction that reflected decreases in positive affect in subjects receiving simvastatin, greatest in those patients whose final total cholesterol levels were below 148 mg/dL. For negative affect, there were significant medication-by-event, and medication-by-event-by-time interactions, reflecting a time-limited increase in the apparent effect of negative events.
   CONCLUSION: Simvastatin has statistically significant effects on affect and affective processes in elderly volunteers. The decrease in positive affect may be significant clinically and relevant to the quality of life of many patients.
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NR 49
TC 15
BP 70
EP 76
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1532-5412.2005.00542.x
GA 999QF
UT WOS:000234404300010
ER

PT J
AU Frank, RH
AF Frank, Robert H.
TI How not to buy happiness
SO DAEDALUS
J9 DAEDALUS-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Frank, RH, Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
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NR 31
TC 17
BP 69
EP 79
PY 2004
PD SPR
VL 133
IS 2
DI 10.1162/001152604323049415
GA V89QF
UT WOS:000206058500008
ER

PT J
AU Okabayashi, H
   Hougham, GW
AF Okabayashi, Hideki
   Hougham, Gavin W.
TI Gender differences of social interactions and their effects on
   subjective well-being among Japanese elders
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
AB Objectives: Gender differences of social interactions and their effects on subjective well-being among Japanese elders over three years were examined.Methods: Repeated measurements of 498 elders over a three-year survey interval were obtained from a baseline mail survey and two- and three-year follow-up surveys. Outcomes were analyzed using Hierarchical Linear Modeling.Results: Male elders were more likely to have a spouse and work at paid jobs, while female elders were likely to have more frequent contacts with their child/children and more interactions with friends. As the elders aged over three years, life satisfaction decreased, while depression did not show any significant overall trend. There were no beneficial effects of social interactions on change in well-being, although social participation, interaction with friends, and conversation with spouse were beneficially related to baseline levels of both depressive tendency and life satisfaction. Among female elders only, the number of children had beneficial effects on life satisfaction.Conclusions: There are modest gender differences of the impact of social interactions on the well-being of Japanese elders, and the number of children seems to be more important as potential sources of support for female rather than male elders. Spousal conversation and non-obligatory social interaction such as unpaid social activities and friendship seem to be important for both male and female elders in Japan. These findings suggest that social relations among Japanese elders may be moving away from more gender dependent patterns seen in the past.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 59
EP 71
PY 2014
PD JAN 2
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13607863.2013.788997
UT WOS:000328467300008
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Branstrom, R
   Penilla, C
   Perez-Stable, EJ
   Munoz, RF
AF Branstrom, Richard
   Penilla, Carlos
   Perez-Stable, Eliseo J.
   Munoz, Ricardo F.
TI Positive Affect and Mood Management in Successful Smoking Cessation
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR
J9 AM J HEALTH BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Branstrom, Richard; Penilla, Carlos; Munoz, Ricardo F.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA.
   [Branstrom, Richard] Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Perez-Stable, Eliseo J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Div Gen Internal Med, Dept Med & Med Effectiveness Res, Ctr Diverse Populat, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA.
RP Munoz, RF, Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco Gen Hosp, 1001 Potrero Ave,Suite 7M, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA.
EM ricardo.munoz@ucsf.edu
DE smoking cessation; positive affect; negative affect; internet
   intervention; mood management
ID PREDICTS LOWER RISK; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTION;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; HISTORY;
   NORTRIPTYLINE; EMOTIONS; NICOTINE
AB Objective: To examine the influence of positive affect and mood-management in the completion and success of an Internet-based smoking cessation intervention. Methods: Participants were recruited online (n=1000) and randomized to 4 different interventions. Half of the participants received a mood-management tool. Results: Retention was predicted by positive affect at 3 and 12 months. There was a higher 12-month abstinence rate among those who were assigned to the mood-management intervention and had initial low positive affect. Conclusions: The study supports the inclusion of mood-management tools in smoking cessation interventions and indicates that positive affect increases persistence to quit smoking.
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NR 38
TC 5
BP 553
EP 562
PY 2010
VL 34
IS 5
GA 781LM
UT WOS:000291933800005
ER

PT J
AU Poulin, MJ
   Brown, SL
   Ubel, PA
   Smith, DM
   Jankovic, A
   Langa, KM
AF Poulin, Michael J.
   Brown, Stephanie L.
   Ubel, Peter A.
   Smith, Dylan M.
   Jankovic, Aleksandra
   Langa, Kenneth M.
TI Does a Helping Hand Mean a Heavy Heart? Helping Behavior and Well-Being
   Among Spouse Caregivers
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Poulin, Michael J.; Brown, Stephanie L.; Ubel, Peter A.; Smith, Dylan M.; Jankovic, Aleksandra; Langa, Kenneth M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Poulin, MJ, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, 206 Pk Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM mjpoulin@buffalo.edu
DE caregiving; helping; well-being; positive affect; relationship
   interdependence
ID DESIRED RELATIONSHIP TYPE; RELATIONSHIP QUALITY; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE;
   POSITIVE ASPECTS; MATCHED CONTROLS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; RESPONSE SHIFT;
   MORTALITY; STRESS; EXPERIENCE
AB Being a caregiver for an ill or disabled loved one is widely recognized as a threat to the caregiver's quality of life. Nonetheless, research indicates that helping behavior, broadly construed, promotes well-being. Could helping behavior in a caregiving context promote well-being as well? In the present study, we used ecological momentary assessment to measure active helping behavior and both positive and negative affect in 73 spouse caregivers. Results indicate that when controlling for care recipient illness status and functional impairment and caregiver "on call" caregiving time, active helping predicted greater caregiver positive affect especially for individuals who perceived themselves as interdependent with their spouse. In addition, although both helping and on-call time predicted greater negative affect for caregivers who perceived low interdependence, helping was unrelated to negative affect among caregivers perceiving high interdependence. Helping valued loved ones may promote caregivers' wellbeing.
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NR 63
TC 16
BP 108
EP 117
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0018064
GA 574JI
UT WOS:000275984800010
ER

PT J
AU Bartolini, S
   Bilancini, E
   Pugno, M
AF Bartolini, Stefano
   Bilancini, Ennio
   Pugno, Maurizio
TI Did the Decline in Social Connections Depress Americans' Happiness?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bartolini, Stefano] Univ Siena, Dipartimento Econ Polit & Stat, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
   [Bartolini, Stefano] CEPS INSTEAD, L-4364 Esch Sur Alzette, Luxembourg.
   [Bilancini, Ennio] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Econ Polit, I-44100 Modena, Italy.
   [Pugno, Maurizio] Univ Cassino, Dipartimento Sci Econ, I-03043 Cassino, Italy.
RP Bilancini, E, Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Econ Polit, Viale Berengario 51, I-44100 Modena, Italy.
EM ennio.bilancini@unimore.it
DE Social connections; Trust in institutions; Social capital; Happiness;
   Subjective well-being; Easterlin paradox; Relational goods; Intrinsic
   motivations
ID RELATIONAL GOODS; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; EASTERLIN PARADOX; COMPARISON
   INCOME; PUBLIC-POLICY; TRUST; SATISFACTION; SOCIABILITY; EXPLANATION;
   MEMBERSHIP
AB During the last 30 years US citizens experienced, on average, a decline in reported happiness, social connections, and confidence in institutions. We show that a remarkable portion of the decrease in happiness is predicted by the decline in social connections and confidence in institutions. We carry out our investigation in three steps. First, we run a happiness regression that includes various indicators of social connections and confidence in institutions, alongside with own income, reference income, and the usual socio-demographic controls. We find that indicators of social connections and confidence in institutions are positively and significantly correlated with happiness. Second, we investigate the evolution of social connections and confidence in institutions over time, finding that they generally show a declining trend. Third, we calculate the variation in happiness over time as predicted by each of its statistically significant correlates, finding that the decrease in happiness is mainly predicted by the decline in social connections and by the growth in reference income. More precisely, the sum of the negative changes in happiness predicted by the reduction in social connections and the increase in reference income more than offsets the positive change predicted by the growth of household income. Also, the reduction in happiness predicted by the decline in confidence in institutions is non-negligible, although substantially smaller than the one predicted by either social connections or reference income.
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NR 73
TC 3
BP 1033
EP 1059
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 110
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9971-x
GA 081QW
UT WOS:000314338300012
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU AYALON, L
AF AYALON, L
TI 'HAPPINESS'
SO MODERN HEBREW LITERATURE
J9 MOD HEBREW LIT
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 22
EP 23
PY 1988
PD SPR
VL 13
IS 3-4
GA R2951
UT WOS:A1988R295100010
ER

PT J
AU Davies, H
   Swan, N
   Schmidt, U
   Tchanturia, K
AF Davies, Helen
   Swan, Nicola
   Schmidt, Ulrike
   Tchanturia, Kate
TI An Experimental Investigation of Verbal Expression of Emotion in
   Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa
SO EUROPEAN EATING DISORDERS REVIEW
J9 EUR EAT DISORD REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davies, Helen; Swan, Nicola; Schmidt, Ulrike; Tchanturia, Kate] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med & Psychiat, Sect Eating Disorders, London SE5 8AF, England.
RP Davies, H, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med & Psychiat, Sect Eating Disorders, PO59,De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM helen.davies@kcl.ac.uk
DE anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa; emotion; expression; verbal
ID EATING-DISORDERS; MEMORY; ALEXITHYMIA; PERCEPTION; AWARENESS; LANGUAGE;
   THINKING; STYLE; WOMEN; MODEL
AB Objective This study aims to use an experimental design to investigate verbal expression of emotion in anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN). Method Forty-two patients with AN, 26 patients with BN and 34 healthy controls (HCs) were videoed talking about discrete emotional experiences. Talks were analysed using the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count. Participants also completed the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). Results People with AN used fewer words when describing their emotional experiences and fewer positive affect words than HCs. People with BN were indistinguishable from HCs. Both ED groups had higher scores on the suppression subscale of the ERQ compared with HCs. Suppression was negatively correlated with negative verbal expression. Discussion This study highlights differences between AN and BN in emotion expression. It supports a model of AN, which highlights emotion inhibition as a maintaining factor of the illness. Methods of emotion regulation in EDs may contribute to increased negative mood and poorer social functioning. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
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NR 50
TC 5
BP 476
EP 483
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.1002/erv.1157
GA 030CE
UT WOS:000310544700007
ER

PT J
AU Chappell, NL
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AF Chappell, NL
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TI Congruence among husband and wife caregivers
SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
J9 J AGING STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Victoria, Ctr Aging, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
RP Chappell, NL, Univ Victoria, Ctr Aging, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
ID SPOUSE CAREGIVERS; MARRIAGE; WIVES
AB Among a sample of old elderly, frail seniors, this article examines congruence in spouse-spouse caregiving relationships. Congruence is examined through qualitative interviews with both caregivers and care receivers. Overall, most spouse-spouse caregiving couples demonstrate positive affect congruency, with both husband and wife expressing predominantly positive affective tones. However, there is more likely to be positive affect congruency where the husband is caregiver than where the wife is caregiver. Further, few husbands as caregivers express negative sentiment, whereas a third of wife caregivers express negative affect, possibly due to men's perceived choice but women's obligation to rake on caregiving. While a majority of couples also reveal congruence of meaning, it is considerably less than for affect congruence. When congruence is related to quantitative data collected from structured interviews with both the caregiver and care recipient, it is satisfaction with the partner and with life that is related to congruence. While the sample is small, the data point to the caregiver's rather than the care receiver's salience in defining congruency within the caregiving relationship.
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NR 21
TC 10
BP 239
EP 254
PY 1998
PD FAL
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0890-4065(98)90002-0
GA 135KG
UT WOS:000076800400002
ER

PT J
AU Auffret, P
AF Auffret, Pierre
TI O happiness of the people whose God is Yahweh New structural study of
   Psalm 144
SO VETUS TESTAMENTUM
J9 VETUS TESTAMENTUM
LA French
DT Article
RP Auffret, P, 9 Bd Voltaire, F-21000 Dijon, France.
DE Psalm 144; structure
AB Since the proposals made some time ago by Marc Girard and the author regarding the structure of Psalm 144 were far from converging, it appeared useful to reexamine the Psalm. In order to do so as methodologically as possible, the text of Ps 144 is analyzed in three steps, first by considering the structure of its smallest units (verses 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8, 9, 10-11, 12-15), then of partial units, and finally of the psalm in its entirety. All this leads to the discovery of the relationship between the first part (verses 1-2 + 3-4) and the last part of the text (verses 10-11 + 12-15), as well as between the central unit (vv 7-8) and these extreme units, while verses 5-6 and 9, around the centre, announce the units of vv 10-11 and vv 12-15. At the end of the article the former proposals are reconsidered.
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 505
EP 517
PY 2010
VL 60
IS 4
DI 10.1163/156853310X527806
GA V23KP
UT WOS:000208342000001
ER

PT J
AU Chang, CT
AF Chang, Chun-Tuan
TI Interactive effects of message framing, product perceived risk, and mood
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SO JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING RESEARCH
J9 J ADVERTISING RES
LA English
DT Article
EM chuntuan.chang@gmail.com
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; HIGH-ELABORATION; BELIEF MODEL; BEHAVIOR; PERSUASION;
   DECISION; INFORMATION; INTENTIONS; CAMPAIGNS; JUDGMENTS
AB This study investigates the most appropriate message framing to present to consumers in print advertisements for healthcare products. Using a context of travel healthcare, an experimental study is conducted to investigate interactive effects of product perceived risk and consumers' mood on the processing of framed advertising messages. The results indicate that framing effects are influential on people in a positive mood, but are attenuated for those in a negative mood. Mood also moderates the relationship between product perceived risk and message framing when a product is perceived with high risk. Messages framed positively are more effective for people in a negative mood. Alternatively, when people are in a positive mood, messages framed negatively become more persuasive.
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NR 57
TC 12
BP 51
EP 65
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.2501/S0021849907070067
GA 153PK
UT WOS:000245447200006
ER

PT S
AU Freire, D
   Anton, L
   Castrillon, M
AF Freire, David
   Anton, Luis
   Castrillon, Modesto
TI A Study for the Self Similarity Smile Detection
SO BIOMETRIC ID MANAGEMENT AND MULTIMODAL COMMUNICATION, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Freire, David; Anton, Luis; Castrillon, Modesto] Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, SIANI, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain.
RP Freire, D, Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, SIANI, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain.
EM dfreire@iusiani.ulpgc.es; lanton@iusiani.ulpgc.es;
   mcastrillon@iusiani.ulpgc.es
ID CLASSIFICATION; RECOGNITION
AB Facial expression recognition has been the Subject of much research in the last years within the Computer Vision community. The detection of smiles, however, has received less attention. Its distinctive configuration may pose less problem than other, at times subtle, expressions. Oil the other hand, smiles can still be very useful as a measure of happiness, enjoyment or even approval. Geometrical or local-based detection approaches like the use of lip edges may not be robust enough and thus researchers have focused on applying machine learning to appearance-based and self-similarity descriptors. This work makes an extensive experimental study of smile detection testing the Local Binary Patterns (LBP) combined with self similarity (LAC) as main descriptors of the image, along with the powerful Support Vector Machines classifier. Results show that error rates can be acceptable and the self similarity approach for the detection of smiles is suitable for real-time interaction, although there is still room for improvement.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 97
EP 104
PY 2009
VL 5707
GA BND86
UT WOS:000274242800013
ER

PT J
AU Simmons, BL
   Nelson, DL
   Neal, LJ
AF Simmons, BL
   Nelson, DL
   Neal, LJ
TI A comparison of the positive and negative work attitudes of home health
   care and hospital nurses
SO HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT REVIEW
J9 HEALTH CARE MANAGE R
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Sch Management, Fairbanks, AK USA.
   Oklahoma State Univ, Coll Business Adm, Dept Management, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   Loyola Marymount Univ, Dept Nursing, Arlington, VA USA.
RP Simmons, BL, Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Sch Management, Fairbanks, AK USA.
DE eustress; nurse stress; work attitudes; home health care
ID STRESS; VALIDATION; SCALE
AB This article compares the positive and negative stress response work attitudes of 126 home health care registered nurses (RNs) and 145 hospital RNs. Home health cave nurses reported significantly lower levels of the negative work attitudes, anger/hostility, and frustration with the system. There was no significant difference between the two groups of RNs among the positive work attitudes of job satisfaction, positive affect, hope, meaningfulness, manageability, and trust in the supervisor and the negative work attitudes frustration with the supervisor, job alienation, and negative affect. (C) 2001 Aspen Publishers, Inc.
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NR 54
TC 12
BP 63
EP 74
PY 2001
PD SUM
VL 26
IS 3
GA 455HB
UT WOS:000170020500007
ER

PT J
AU Rodriguez, AC
   Lopez, PJT
   Montes, JAR
   Albero, JS
   Cara, MAL
   Laborda, EA
AF Celada Rodriguez, Angel
   Tarraga Lopez, Pedro Juan
   Rodriguez Montes, Jose Antonio
   Solera Albero, Juan
   Lopez Cara, Mateo A.
   Arjona Laborda, Enrique
TI Quality of life in patients with erectile dysfunction
SO REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE ANDROLOGIA
J9 REV INT ANDROL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Tarraga Lopez, Pedro Juan; Solera Albero, Juan] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Dept Ciencias Med, Albacete, Spain.
   [Celada Rodriguez, Angel; Lopez Cara, Mateo A.; Arjona Laborda, Enrique] Ctr Salud Atenc Primaria 6, Albacete, Spain.
   [Rodriguez Montes, Jose Antonio] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Cirugia, Madrid, Spain.
RP Lopez, PJT, Univ Castilla La Mancha, Dept Ciencias Med, Albacete, Spain.
EM pedrojuan.tarraga@uclm.es
DE Erectile dysfunction; Comorbidities; Quality of Life; Primary Care
ID INTERNATIONAL INDEX; SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION; RISK-FACTORS; HYPERTENSION;
   IMPOTENCE; MEN; ASSOCIATION; PREVALENCE; PREDICTORS
AB Introduction: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is an important health problem that affects the quality of life of millions of persons, a fact that has acquired importance both in individual and population studies, quality of medical care and efficacy of the interventions on the public health level.
   Objectives: To evaluate quality of life and comorbidities of patients with and without ED in Primary Care.
   Material and methods: Patients: The participants were obtained in the health care centers included in the study. A sample of 210 males were recruited, 31 of whom did not complete the study for different reasons (final no. =179). Analysis of variables: The principal variable, having qualitative character, is the absence or presence of ED. The secondary variables are distributed according to 3 fields: demographic, biochemical and comorbidities with associated drugs as well as the variables grade of ED and quality of life, by questionnaire Sexual Health Inventory for Men and Fugl-Meyer Life Satisfaction Checklist respectively.
   Statistical analysis: Observation, descriptive and analytic, cross-sectional study.
   Quantitative variables: comparison between means with Student's T test for independent groups of Mann-Whitney U Test if the normality conditions (application of Kolmogorov-Smirnoff or Shapiro-Wilks test) are not met. Qualitative variables: Chi square test.
   Results: Of the 210 persons selected, 179 (85.2%) completed the survey correctly. Mean age was 64.5 +/- 11.6 years. Regarding the demographic variables, increased age increased the incidence of ED, reaching 95% between 71-86 years. In the biochemical variables, a significant relation was found between absence or existence of ED, with the atherogenic index and its variable recodified in high and low atherogenic risk (p< 0.04). The same occurs with the HDL-cholesterol, transaminase GPT and GGT levels. There is a significant relation in the association of comorbidities to the increase of cardiovascular and coronary risk, calculated according to the Framinghan tables. In the quality of life associated to health, the Fugl-Meyer Life Satisfaction Checklist test demonstrated that ED significantly affects sexual life and financial status, and is close to significance in general and working life.
   Conclusions: Age is the ED incidence factor with high prevalence of associated cardiovascular risk, their being a clear deterioration of quality of life. (C) 2011 Asociacion Espanola de Andrologia, Medicina Sexual y Reproductiva. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 11
EP 20
PY 2012
PD JAN-MAR
VL 10
IS 1
GA 918QQ
UT WOS:000302265800003
ER

PT J
AU Perrotta, C
AF Perrotta, Cosimo
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C1 [Perrotta, Cosimo] Univ Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
RP Perrotta, C, Univ Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 234
EP 236
PY 2009
VL 17
IS 1
GA 585GQ
UT WOS:000276813300023
ER

PT J
AU Oberecker, EM
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AF Oberecker, Eva M.
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SO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING
J9 J INT MARKETING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oberecker, Eva M.] Univ Vienna, Dept Int Mkt, Inst Business Adm, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
RP Oberecker, EM, Univ Vienna, Dept Int Mkt, Inst Business Adm, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
EM eva.oberecker@gmx.at; adamantios.diamantopoulos@univie.ac.at
DE consumer affinity; country image; consumer ethnocentrism; behavioral
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ID AD-BASED AFFECT; PERCEIVED RISK; CONSUMPTION EXPERIENCE;
   PRODUCT-CONSUMPTION; DECISION-MAKING; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-ESTEEM;
   ATTITUDES; IMAGE; CHOICE
AB The construct of consumer affinity, which captures country-specific favorable feelings toward particular foreign countries, was recently introduced in the international marketing literature. In this study, the authors conceptually advance the consumer affinity construct and develop a measurement instrument for capturing affinity feelings. They also link consumer affinity, country image, and consumer ethnocentrism to key consumer behavior variables namely, perceived risk and willingness to buy products from, invest in, and visit the affinity country. The findings indicate that consumer affinity is more powerful than consumers' ethnocentric tendencies in explaining both perceived risk and willingness to buy. The results also show that consumer affinity is more influential than cognitive evaluations of a country for the majority of the behavioral outcomes considered in the study (perceived risk, visit intentions, and investment intentions). Thus, internationally active companies can benefit from leveraging consumer affinity feelings in addition to positive country images. Overall, the study emphasizes the important role of positive affect in shaping consumer behavior, thus complementing prior research that focuses exclusively on the behavioral implications of negative affect (most notably consumer animosity).
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BP 45
EP 72
PY 2011
VL 19
IS 2
GA 771BB
UT WOS:000291131100003
ER

PT J
AU Phan, PC
AF Phan, Peter C.
TI THE MANSION OF HAPPINESS: A HISTORY OF LIFE AND DEATH
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Phan, Peter C.] Georgetown Univ, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
RP Phan, PC, Georgetown Univ, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 501
EP 503
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 74
IS 2
GA 148GA
UT WOS:000319231200026
ER

PT J
AU Boone, RT
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AF Boone, RT
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
RP Boone, RT, Assumption Coll, Dept Psychol, 500 Salisbury, Worcester, MA 01605 USA.
ID DISPLAY RULES; DIFFERENTIATION; ATTRIBUTION; INFORMATION; PERCEPTION;
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AB Little research has focused on children's decoding of emotional meaning in expressive body movement; none has considered which movement cues children use to detect emotional meaning. The current study investigated the general ability to decode happiness, sadness, anger, and fear in dance forms of expressive body movement and the specific ability to detect differences in the intensity of anger and happiness when che relative amount of movement cue specifying each emotion was systematically varied. Four-year-olds (n = 25), 5-year-olds (n = 25), 8-year-olds (n = 29), and adults (n = 24) completed an emotion contrast task and 2 emotion intensity tasks. Decoding ability exceeding chance levels was demonstrated for sadness by 4-year-olds; for sadness, fear, and happiness by 5-year-olds; and for all emotions by 8-year-olds and adults. Children as young as 5 years were shown to rely on emotion-specific movement cues in their decoding of anger and happiness intensity. The theoretical significance of these effects across development is discussed.
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NR 46
TC 69
BP 1007
EP 1016
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0012-1649.34.5.1007
GA 122FF
UT WOS:000076060700019
ER

PT J
AU Angner, E
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   Allison, JJ
AF Angner, Erik
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Angner, Erik] Univ Alabama, Dept Philosophy, HB 414A, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
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RP Angner, E, Univ Alabama, Dept Philosophy, HB 414A, 1530 3rd Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM angner@uab.edu
DE John Henryism; Goal regulation; Aspiration; Happiness; Well-being
ID BLOOD-PRESSURE; GOAL DISENGAGEMENT; UNATTAINABLE GOALS; INCOME
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AB This paper examines the association between John Henryism - a behavioral predisposition to cope actively with psycho-social environmental stressors - and happiness. On the basis of previous research on aspiration and goal regulation, we predicted that John Henryism would be negatively associated with happiness when controlling for demographic factors and attainment in various domains of life. We tested the prediction in a sample of hypertensive participants (n = 758) drawn from an inner-city, mainly African-American, safety-net hospital in Jefferson County, Alabama. Bivariate analysis revealed no association between John Henryism and attainment in six domains of life: marriage, children, education, employment, income, and health. However, a significant negative association between John Henryism and happiness was found both in bivariate analysis (Spearman's rho = -0.335: p < .001) and when controlling for demographic factors and attainment using ordinal logistic regression analysis. There was a significant interaction effect between John Henryism and gender: being male was positively associated with happiness among participants with low John Henryism, but negatively associated with happiness among participants with high John Henryism. While further study would be required in order to establish the extent to which these findings can be generalized as well as their causal underpinnings, the results support the hypothesis that John Henryism is negatively associated with happiness, especially among men, and underscore the limitations of using self-report measures of happiness as proxies for well-being for purposes of public policy. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 357
EP 366
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2011.01.002
GA 779IA
UT WOS:000291770100006
ER

PT J
AU Wahl, HW
   Martin, P
   Minnemann, E
   Martin, S
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AF Wahl, HW
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TI Article predictors of well-being and autonomy before and after geriatric
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, German Ctr Res Aging, Dept Social & Environm Gerontol, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
   Geriatr Ctr Bethanien, Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Wahl, HW, Univ Heidelberg, German Ctr Res Aging, Dept Social & Environm Gerontol, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
DE autonomy; intervention research; geriatric rehabilitation; subjective
   well-being
ID STROKE; PEOPLE; STATE
AB The aim of this study was to explore changes in the correlational association between predictors (i.e. sociodemographics, subjective health, social support, anxiety and coping) and outcome measures (i.e. subjective wellbeing and autonomy) before and after rehabilitation treatment. The data came from a sample of 90 patients (mean age 78.8 years; 84 percent female; 37 percent stroke, 44 percent fracture, 19 percent other diagnoses), who were assessed before and after rehabilitative treatment. Results revealed that although changes between predictors and outcomes were not prevalent with respect to subjective wellbeing, they were clearly evident with respect to autonomy. Whereas psychological variables, such as state anxiety and behavioural coping, played no predictive role at entry, they became the strongest predictors of autonomy at discharge.
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EP 354
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PD MAY
VL 6
IS 3
GA 435WN
UT WOS:000168905300007
ER

PT J
AU Wenzel, M
   Conner, TS
   Kubiak, T
AF Wenzel, Mario
   Conner, Tamlin S.
   Kubiak, Thomas
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 [Wenzel, Mario; Kubiak, Thomas] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Psychol, Greifswald, Germany.
   [Conner, Tamlin S.] Univ Otago, Otago, New Zealand.
   [Kubiak, Thomas] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55122 Mainz, Germany.
RP Kubiak, T, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55122 Mainz, Germany.
EM kubiak@uni-mainz.de
ID EGO DEPLETION; ANTERIOR CINGULATE; REGULATORY RESOURCES; COGNITIVE
   CONTROL; STRENGTH; FAILURE; REDUCE; CORTEX
AB Performing consecutive self-control tasks typically leads to deterioration in self-control performance. This effect can be explained within the strength model of self-control or within a cognitive control perspective. Both theoretical frameworks differ in their predictions with regard to the impact of affect and task characteristics on self-control deterioration within a two-task paradigm. Whereas the strength model predicts decrements in self-control performance whenever both tasks require a limited resource, under a cognitive control perspective, decrements should only occur when people switch to a different response conflict in the second task. Moreover, only the cognitive control model predicts an interaction between task switching and positive affect. In the present research, we investigated this interaction within a two-task paradigm and found evidence that favored a cognitive control interpretation of the results. Positive affect only benefitted consecutive self-control performance if response conflicts in the two tasks were different (resisting sweets followed by a Stroop task). If they were the same (two consecutive Stroop tasks), positive affect impaired self-control performance. These effects were partially replicated in the second study that also examined negative affect, which did not affect self-control performance. We conclude that drawing on cognitive control models could add substantially to research on self-control. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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VL 43
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DI 10.1002/ejsp.1936
GA 126EP
UT WOS:000317595600001
ER

PT J
AU Hellerstein, DJ
   Skodol, AE
   Petkova, E
   Xie, H
   Markowitz, JC
   Yen, S
   Gunderson, J
   Grilo, C
   Daversa, MT
   McGlashan, TH
AF Hellerstein, David J.
   Skodol, Andrew E.
   Petkova, Eva
   Xie, Hui
   Markowitz, John C.
   Yen, Shirley
   Gunderson, John
   Grilo, Carlos
   Daversa, Maria T.
   McGlashan, Thomas H.
TI The impact of comorbid dysthymic disorder on outcome in personality
   disorders
SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hellerstein, David J.; Skodol, Andrew E.; Petkova, Eva; Xie, Hui; Markowitz, John C.] New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   [Hellerstein, David J.; Skodol, Andrew E.; Petkova, Eva; Xie, Hui; Markowitz, John C.] Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   [Xie, Hui] Univ Illinois, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Markowitz, John C.] Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Yen, Shirley] Brown Univ, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
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   [Gunderson, John; Daversa, Maria T.] McLean Hosp, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
   [Grilo, Carlos] Yale New Haven Psychiat Hosp, New Haven, CT 06510 USA.
   [McGlashan, Thomas H.] Yale Univ, Sch Med, New Haven, CT 06510 USA.
RP Hellerstein, DJ, New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM hellers@pi.cpmc.columbia.edu
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; PROSPECTIVE FOLLOW-UP; AXIS-II DISORDERS;
   DIAGNOSTIC STABILITY; MOOD DISORDERS; BORDERLINE; PREDICTORS; FEATURES;
   COOCCURRENCE; SCHIZOTYPAL
AB Objective: The goal of our study was to investigate the impact of dysthymic disorder (DD), a form of chronic depression, on naturalistic outcome in individuals with personality disorders (PDs).
   Method: The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study is a cohort initially including 573 subjects with 4 targeted PDs (borderline, avoidant, schizotypal, and obsessive-compulsive) and 95 subjects with major depression but no PD. At baseline, 115 subjects were diagnosed with coexisting DD, of whom 109 (94.8%) were PD subjects. Regression analyses were performed to predict 3 classes of broad clinical outcome after 2 years of prospective follow-up. We hypothesized that DD diagnosis at baseline would be associated with worse outcome on (1) persistence of a PD diagnosis, (2) impairment in psychosocial functioning (as measured by the Longitudinal Interval Followup Evaluation), and (3) crisis-related treatment utilization.
   Results: Baseline DD diagnosis was associated with persistence of PD diagnosis at 2 years, particularly for borderline and avoidant PDs. It was associated with worse outcome on global social adjustment, life satisfaction, recreation, and friendships, but not employment or relationship with spouse. Contrary to expectation, DD did not increase suicide attempts, emergency room visits, or psychiatric hospitalizations.
   Conclusions: Comorbidity of DD is associated with persistence of PD diagnosis and with worse outcome on many, but not all, measures of psychosocial functioning. (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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GA 645SX
UT WOS:000281487600001
ER

PT J
AU Nettle, D
AF Nettle, D
TI The happiness hypothesis: Finding modern truth in ancient wisdom
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, Dept Psychol Brain & Behav, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 4HH, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Nettle, D, Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, Dept Psychol Brain & Behav, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 4HH, Tyne & Wear, England.
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ER

PT B
AU Park, S
   Gratch, J
   Morency, LP
AF Park, Sunghyun
   Gratch, Jonathan
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TI I Already Know Your Answer: Using Nonverbal Behaviors to Predict
   Immediate Outcomes in a Dyadic Negotiation
SO ICMI '12: PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMODAL INTERACTION
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Park, Sunghyun; Gratch, Jonathan; Morency, Louis-Philippe] Univ So Calif, Inst Creat Technol, Playa Vista, CA 90094 USA.
RP Park, S, Univ So Calif, Inst Creat Technol, 12015 Waterfront Dr, Playa Vista, CA 90094 USA.
EM park@ict.usc.edu; gratch@ict.usc.edu; morency@ict.usc.edu
DE Negotiation; Machine Learning; Multimodal; Behavior Prediction; Human
   Communication; Social Behavior
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; THIN SLICES; PERFORMANCE; EMOTIONS; IMPACT
AB Be it in our workplace or with our family or friends, negotiation comprises a fundamental fabric of our everyday life, and it is apparent that a system that can automatically predict negotiation outcomes will have substantial implications. In this paper, we focus on finding nonverbal behaviors that are predictive of immediate outcomes (acceptances or rejections of proposals) in a dyadic negotiation. Looking at the nonverbal behaviors of the respondent alone would be inadequate since ample predictive information could also reside in the behaviors of the proposer, as well as the past history between the two parties. With this intuition in mind, we show that a more accurate prediction can be achieved by considering all the three sources (multimodal) of information together. We evaluate our approach on a face-to-face negotiation dataset consisting of 42 dyadic interactions and show that integrating all three sources of information outperforms each individual predictor.
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ER

PT J
AU Casas, F
   Sarriera, JC
   Abs, D
   Coenders, G
   Alfaro, J
   Saforcada, E
   Tonon, G
AF Casas, Ferran
   Sarriera, Jorge Castella
   Abs, Daniel
   Coenders, Germa
   Alfaro, Jaime
   Saforcada, Enrique
   Tonon, Graciela
TI Subjective Indicators of Personal Well-Being among Adolescents.
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   Countries: A Contribution to the International Debate
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Casas, Ferran; Sarriera, Jorge Castella; Abs, Daniel; Coenders, Germa; Alfaro, Jaime; Saforcada, Enrique; Tonon, Graciela] Univ Girona, Inst Recerca Qualitat Vida, Girona 17071, Spain.
RP Casas, F, Univ Girona, Inst Recerca Qualitat Vida, Pl S Domenec 9, Girona 17071, Spain.
EM ferran.casas@udg.edu
DE Subjective well-being; Adolescents; PWI; SWLS; BMSLSS; Happiness; Life
   satisfaction; Positive psychology; Psychological assessment; Subjective
   indicators
ID MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; INDEX; FACTORIAL; HAPPINESS
AB Different single-item and multiple-item scales are used as subjective indicators of well-being in the international arena. However, very few cross-cultural studies exist into subjective indicators of well-being among adolescent populations. In this study, three different multi-item scales, variations of these scales and several single items -all of them previously used separately in international research- were tested together on 12 to 16-year-old adolescents in 4 different countries with Latin-based languages (Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Spain). The scales are the PWI (Cummins, Eckersley, van Pallant, Vugt, Misajon, et al., Social Indicators Research, 64, 159-190, 2003), SWLS (Diener, Emmons, Larsen & Smith, Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75, 1985) and BMSLSS (Seligson, Huebner & Valois, Social Indicators Research, 61, 121-145, 2003). The single-item scales explored are: one on overall life satisfaction (OLS), one on happiness with overall life (HOL), Fordyce's single-item scale, two items from Russell's scale (2003) on core affects (CAS), one on happiness and another on satisfaction and the optional item 6 of the BMSLSS. The performance of these scales is analyzed by taking into account overall scores from the pooled sample and scores in each country. Special attention has been paid to any trends in scores for each subjective well-being measure across age, as up until now diverse results have been obtained in different countries when using different instruments. In order to contribute to the debate on happiness versus satisfaction with life specifically in adolescents' populations, multi-group structural equation models with factor invariance constraints have been used to model together the PWI, SWLS and BMSLSS in Brazil, Chile and Spain, with Argentina excluded due to the sample size being too small. The HOL, OLS and age were used as predictors of the three scales. The strongest relationships were between the BMSLSS and the HOL, the SWLS and the OLS, and between the PWI and the OLS. Age showed low but significant negative correlations with all three scales. A second order factor analysis model has also been tested, with some limitations. Results show directions for future exploration of a second order latent variable related to the 3 multiple-item scales, which would represent the "macro-construct" of positive life suggested by some authors. The interest in using these scales and items for cross-country comparison is discussed.
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NR 35
TC 4
BP 1
EP 28
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12187-011-9119-1
GA 893GF
UT WOS:000300343500001
ER

PT J
AU Scott, JP
AF Scott, JP
TI Sisters in later life: Changes in contact and availability
SO JOURNAL OF WOMEN & AGING
J9 J WOMEN AGING
LA English
DT Article
RP Scott, JP, TEXAS TECH UNIV,DEPT HUMAN DEV & FAMILY STUDIES,LUBBOCK,TX 79409, USA.
ID CENTER MORALE SCALE; SIBLING SUPPORT; PHILADELPHIA
AB The strongest of sibling bonds is the relationship between sisters. However, researchers know little about how these relationships change over time. This study presents a longitudinal examination of structural and contact features of older, rural women's (N = 82) sibling networks. Also, sibling network variables were correlated with measures of subjective well-being. Significant loss of siblings occurred over 12 years. After controlling for proximity, frequency of contact between siblings did not change. Although sisters predominated in sibling networks, proximate brothers were slightly more prevalent and had more frequent contact with the respondents. Associations between sibling variables and subjective well-being were not found. Siblings remain active in the kin networks of women into late old age.
CR Adams Bert, 1968, KINSHIP URBAN SETTIN
   Cicirelli V. G., 1982, SIBLING RELATIONSHIP, P267
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NR 19
TC 3
BP 41
EP 53
PY 1996
VL 8
IS 3-4
GA VZ085
UT WOS:A1996VZ08500004
ER

PT J
AU BLOCKER, TJ
   RIEDESEL, PL
AF BLOCKER, TJ
   RIEDESEL, PL
TI CAN SOCIOLOGY FIND TRUE HAPPINESS WITH SUBJECTIVE STATUS-INCONSISTENCY
SO PACIFIC SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 PAC SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
RP BLOCKER, TJ, UNIV TULSA,TULSA,OK 74104, USA.
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   BLOCKER TG, UNPUBLISHED
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NR 27
TC 9
BP 275
EP 291
PY 1978
VL 21
IS 3
GA FK389
UT WOS:A1978FK38900002
ER

PT J
AU Marcus, DK
   Hamlin, RJ
   Lyons, PM
AF Marcus, DK
   Hamlin, RJ
   Lyons, PM
TI Negative affect and interpersonal rejection among prison inmates in a
   therapeutic community: A social relations analysis
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Sam Houston State Univ, Dept Psychol, Huntsville, TX 77341 USA.
   Sam Houston State Univ, Coll Criminal Justice, Huntsville, TX 77341 USA.
RP Marcus, DK, Sam Houston State Univ, Dept Psychol, Huntsville, TX 77341 USA.
ID YOUTH PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS; DEPRESSED COLLEGE-STUDENTS; TRIPARTITE
   MODEL; DYSPHORIC INDIVIDUALS; ANXIETY; PERCEPTIONS; OTHERS; GENDER
AB The authors used D. A. Kenny's (1994a) social relations model to examine J. C. Coyne's (1976b) interpersonal theory of depression among a clinical sample of well-acquainted prison inmates. Members of 12 therapy groups (N = 142) diagnosed with a substance abuse disorder completed a self-report measure of depression and anxiety and indicated their desire to interact with other group members. There was both consensus about which group members were rejected and individual differences in the participants' reported desire for future interaction with other group members. Those reporting high levels of depressive negative affect were most likely to be rejected. Those lowest in positive affect indicated the least desire for future interaction with others.
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NR 36
TC 5
BP 544
EP 552
PY 2001
PD NOV
VL 110
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0021-843X.110.4.544
GA 491KK
UT WOS:000172107400005
ER

PT J
AU Dewald, C
AF Dewald, Carolyn
TI HAPPINESS IN HERODOTUS
SO SYMBOLAE OSLOENSES
J9 SYMB OSLO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bard Coll, Class Studies Program, Annandale On Hudson, NY 12504 USA.
RP Dewald, C, Bard Coll, Class Studies Program, POB 5000, Annandale On Hudson, NY 12504 USA.
EM dewald@bard.edu
ID WISDOM; SOLON; CLEOBIS
AB In conversation with Croesus, Herodotus' Solon makes two important points about human happiness: a) any human life is filled with change, so a person's happiness cannot be evaluated properly until he or she has died; b) the rich and powerful are as subject to change as anyone else. This paper explores, first, how often and in what ways rich and powerful barbarians and Greeks fail to achieve happiness in the Histories and, secondly, the ways in which the conditions of human life for everyone, rich and poor, slave and free, male and female, as H. depicts them, really do fall far short of the seven kinds of happiness achieved, Solon says, by the otherwise unknown Tellus of Athens.
   Five of these kinds of happiness are 'Odyssean' and involve adequate health and prosperity, with surviving descendants, in a flourishing city. Two might rather be called 'Iliadic,' because they involve gaining kleos through a glorious death. Herodotus, however, redefines that kleos so that it comes not only from death in battle but from any death when honored and memorialized in community. An important part of Herodotus' own task as an investigator and recorder of erga megala te kai thomasta is to give recognition, and so something of this kleos (Tellus' seventh and most enduring kind of happiness) to all of the many individuals who appear on the wide and generous canvas of his Histories' narrative.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 52
EP 73
PY 2011
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00397679.2011.631357
GA 886TG
UT WOS:000299876200004
ER

PT J
AU Oppenheimer, L
AF Oppenheimer, Louis
TI National identification of Dutch youth: An exploratory study
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Amsterdam, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Oppenheimer, L, Univ Amsterdam, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM l.j.t.oppenheimer@uva.nl
DE National identification; Nation-related self-representation; Self-system
ID SELF-ESTEEM; CHILDRENS IDEAS; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; SOCIAL IDENTITY;
   ADOLESCENTS; PATRIOTISM; GERMANY; COUNTRY
AB 246 Dutch participants aged 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 years were presented with the Strength of Identification Scale (SolS; Barrett, 2007) and the National Identity scale based on Cultural and Historical achievements (NICH; derived from the NATID, Keillor & Hull, 1999). The study aimed to examine the extent and nature of Dutch children and adolescents' identification with The Netherlands and to explore whether changes in aspects of national identification are evident across age. Already at age 8 years children identify themselves with the Dutch nation and with increasing age national identification becomes primarily determined by the extent that participants consider themselves to be Dutch and show positive affect towards the Dutch nation. Identification on the basis of cultural and historical achievements of the Dutch people became less evident following the age of 10 years although Dutch historical and cultural achievements contributed significantly to the extent of national identification. (C) 2010 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 445
EP 453
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.06.008
GA 779HA
UT WOS:000291767500005
ER

PT J
AU Cevasco, AM
AF Cevasco, Andrea M.
TI Effects of the Therapist's Nonverbal Behavior on Participation and
   Affect of Individuals with Alzheimer's Disease During Group Music
   Therapy Sessions
SO JOURNAL OF MUSIC THERAPY
J9 J MUSIC THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Cevasco, AM, Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
ID LATE-STAGE DEMENTIA; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMMUNICATION; PEOPLE; CARE;
   EXPRESSIONS; SKILLS; SMILE
AB In healthcare settings, medical professionals' nonverbal behavior impacts patients' satisfaction and long-term physical, cognitive, and emotional well-being. The purpose of this research was to determine the effects of a music therapist's nonverbal behavior, affect and proximity, on participation and affect of 38 individuals with Alzheimer's disease and other related dementia (ADRD) during movement-to-music, singing, and instrument playing. Data indicated 62% of the individuals evinced positive affect when the therapist utilized affect and proximity combined, followed by the affect only condition (53%), proximity only condition (30%), and no affect or proximity condition (28%). A Friedman analysis indicated a significant difference in individuals' affect according to treatment conditions, chi(2)(r) (3, 4) = 34.05, p = .001. Nonverbal behavior also impacted individuals' accuracy of participation, with participation at 79% for both affect and proximity combined, 75% for affect only, 71% for no affect or proximity, and 70% for proximity only. A significant difference occurred for participation by treatment conditions, F (3, 111) = 4.05, p = .009, eta(2) = .10. Clinical implications are discussed.
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 282
EP 299
PY 2010
PD FAL
VL 47
IS 3
GA 661JT
UT WOS:000282724700005
ER

PT J
AU Aigner, M
   Graf, A
   Freidl, M
   Prause, W
   Weiss, M
   KAup-Eder, B
   Saletu, B
   Bach, M
AF Aigner, M
   Graf, A
   Freidl, M
   Prause, W
   Weiss, M
   KAup-Eder, B
   Saletu, B
   Bach, M
TI Sleep disturbances in somatoform pain disorder
SO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vienna, Dept Psychiat, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
RP Aigner, M, Univ Klin Psychiat, Wahringer Gurtel 18-20, AT-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM Martin.Aigner@akh-wien.ac.at
DE somatoform pain disorder; chronic pain; sleep disorder
ID INSOMNIA
AB Patients with chronic somatoform pain often complain about sleep disorders. However, sleep disorder/disturbances are not an integrated part of the somatoform disorders in the DSM-IV and the ICD-10. Sleep is important for recreation. Deprivation of deep sleep stages is experimentally linked to muscle pain. Therefore, sleep disorder may play an important part in the persistence of somatoform pain disorder. The aim of the study was to evaluate the frequency of sleep disorder in patients with somatoform pain disorder and to correlate it with comorbid depression, pain parameters and psychosocial parameters. Method: In this study, 147 patients (mean age: 48.8 years; SD: 11.0) with the diagnosis of a somatoform pain disorder were studied with regard to affective comorbidity, pain duration (months), maximum pain within the last month, minimum pain within the last month and medium pain within the last month, psychosocial disability within the last month and the presence of a sleep disorder. Results: Eighty-four percent of the patients had a sleep disorder. The patients with a sleep disorder had significantly higher maximum and medium pain, a significantly higher level of psychosocial disability and a significantly lower overall subjective well-being. The medium pain and psychosocial disability in leisure and social activities are significant predictors for sleep disorder. Conclusions: The presence of a sleep disorder may be a hint for higher pain intensity and a higher level of psychosocial disability. Sleep disorder may be a factor in the persistence and aggravation of pain as well as psychosocial disability. Therefore, sleep disorder should be integrated in the therapeutic targets. It is suggested that sleep disorder should be a diagnostic criterion in somatoform pain disorder. Copyright (C) 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 18
TC 6
BP 324
EP 328
PY 2003
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1159/000075833
GA 768LZ
UT WOS:000188545600008
ER

PT J
AU Dzokoto, VA
   Okazaki, S
AF Dzokoto, VA
   Okazaki, S
TI Happiness in the eye and the heart: Somatic referencing in west African
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Fayetteville State Univ, Fayetteville, AR USA.
   Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Dzokoto, VA, Fayetteville State Univ, Fayetteville, AR USA.
DE emotion; Africa; language
ID CULTURE
AB Although many theories about the structure of emotion have been developed, none of them seem to adequately explain the African experience. This study examined the folk emotion lexica of two indigenous West African languages. Fifty monolingual Fante speakers and 50 monolingual Dagbani speakers from rural and semirural Ghana participated in focus groups to generate words in their native language that they use to describe experiences that involve emotions. Qualitative analysis of the emotion lexica generated by the focus group participants revealed frequent somatic referencing in the emotion talk of Fante and Dagbani, although there were differences in the specific body parts mentioned in references to various emotional experiences. The ubiquity of somatic referents in the expression of African emotions suggests that future theories of emotion structure may need to incorporate the concept of embodiment.
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NR 55
TC 4
BP 117
EP 140
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1177/095798406286799
GA 034TD
UT WOS:000236952600001
ER

PT J
AU Strieder, TGA
   Prummel, MF
   Tijssen, JGP
   Brosschot, JF
   Wiersinga, WM
AF Strieder, TGA
   Prummel, MF
   Tijssen, JGP
   Brosschot, JF
   Wiersinga, WM
TI Stress is not associated with thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies in
   euthyroid women
SO BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
J9 BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Cardiol, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Leiden Univ, Dept Psychol, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Strieder, TGA, Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Meibergdreef 9, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM t.g.strieder@amc.uva.nl
DE thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies; stress; life events; daily hassles;
   mood; autoimmune thyroiditis; euthyroidism
ID GRAVES-DISEASE; LIFE EVENTS; REACTIVITY
AB Objective. Multiple genes and environmental factors play a role in the etiology of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). In Graves' hyperthyroidism, stress is such an environmental factor, but whether it plays a role in Hashimoto's hypothyroidism is unknown. We used validated questionnaires to evaluate an association between TPO antibodies, an early marker for AITD, and self-reported stress.
   Subjects and methods. Recently Experienced Stressful Life Events, Daily Hassles, and mood (tendency to report positive and negative affects) were assessed in 759 euthyroid subjects.
   Results. TPO antibodies were found in 183/759 (24%) of subjects. The TPO-Ab positive subjects were older (39.7 +/- 12 vs. 34.2 +/- 12 years; p <.001) than the TPO-Ab negative subjects, but the number of daily hassles (24 +/- 14 vs. 25 14; p =.24), the number of stressful life events (10 +/- 6 vs. 11 +/- 6; p =.09), and the scores on the affect scales (22.1 +/- 7.4 vs. 22.2 +/- 7.3; p =.89 for negative affect and 38.2 +/- 5.1 vs. 38.3 +/- 5.3; p =.91 for positive affect) were similar in TPO-Ab positive and TPO- Ab negative subjects.
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NR 16
TC 7
BP 203
EP 206
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.bbi.2004.07.003
GA 915OG
UT WOS:000228313000004
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
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AF Diener, E
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TI The nonobvious social psychology of happiness
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LA English
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C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM ediener@uiuc.edu
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NR 53
TC 30
BP 162
EP 167
PY 2005
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15327965pli1604_04
GA 989QC
UT WOS:000233687800004
ER

PT J
AU Dockery, AM
AF Dockery, AM
TI The happiness of young Australians: Empirical evidence on the role of
   labour market experience
SO ECONOMIC RECORD
J9 ECON REC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Business, Sch Econ & Finance, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
RP Dockery, AM, Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Business, Sch Econ & Finance, POB U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
EM mike.dockery@cbs.curtin.edu.au
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB; UNEMPLOYMENT; INCOME
AB Data from the Longitudinal Surveys of Australian Youth are used to investigate factors that influence young Australians' self-reported levels of 'happiness' during the school-to-work transition, focusing on the role of labour market experience. Panel logit models are fitted to control for individual effects. Fixed individual personality traits and marital status strongly influence reported happiness. There is evidence of declining wellbeing with duration of unemployment and of the importance ofjob quality, rather than just having a job. The validity of Clark and Oswald's (1994) assertion that empirical findings from happiness research show that unemployment is involuntary is questioned.
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NR 34
TC 15
BP 322
EP 335
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 81
IS 255
DI 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2005.00272.x
GA 994KX
UT WOS:000234031800002
ER

PT J
AU McCullough, G
   Huebner, ES
AF McCullough, G
   Huebner, ES
TI Life satisfaction reports of adolescents with learning disabilities and
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Richland One Sch Dist, Columbia, SC USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM huebner@sc.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-CONCEPT; STUDENTS; EVENTS; SCALE; CHILDREN;
   STRESS; SCHOOL; VALIDATION; PROGRESS
AB Reports of life satisfaction, as measured by the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS; Huebner, 1994b) of 80 adolescents diagnosed with a learning disability (LD) were compared to the reports of a matched sample of 80 normally achieving (NA) adolescents. The results provide preliminary psychometric support for the use of the MSLSS with adolescents with LD in research contexts. Contrary to studies of other groups of students with mild disabilities, comparisons of mean levels of overall life satisfaction and satisfaction in five specific domains (family, friends, school, self, and living environment) revealed no differences between adolescent students with LD and NA adolescents. Both groups of students reported positive overall and domain-specific life satisfaction levels. Implications for future research and delivery of services to adolescents with LD were discussed.
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NR 45
TC 9
BP 311
EP 324
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1177/073428290302100401
GA 762AE
UT WOS:000187947000001
ER

PT J
AU Oswald, F
   Jopp, D
   Rott, C
   Wahl, HW
AF Oswald, Frank
   Jopp, Daniela
   Rott, Christoph
   Wahl, Hans-Werner
TI Is Aging in Place a Resource for or Risk to Life Satisfaction?
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oswald, Frank] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Fac Educ Sci, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany.
   [Jopp, Daniela] Fordham Univ, Dept Psychol, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
   [Rott, Christoph] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Gerontol, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Wahl, Hans-Werner] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychol Ageing Res, Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Oswald, F, Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Fac Educ Sci, Robert Mayer Str 1, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM oswald@em.uni-frankfurt.de
DE Community-dwelling elders; Housing; Neighborhood; Life satisfaction;
   Young-old; Old-old
ID YOUNG-OLD; HOME-ENVIRONMENT; AGE; NEIGHBORHOOD; DISABILITY; BEHAVIOR
AB Purpose : Given age-related health restrictions, the importance of the environment for life satisfaction may increase in later life. This study investigated whether objective and perceived physical and social environmental aspects of the home and of the surrounding neighborhood represent resources for or risks to life satisfaction among young-old and old-old individuals. Design and Methods: A population-based sample of 381 community-dwelling individuals aged 65 94 years reported on their sociophysical environment and life satisfaction using questionnaires. Results: On average, young-old differ from old-old in indoor physical environmental indicators but not in neighborhood characteristics or social aspects of housing. Regression analyses revealed that apartment size, perceived neighborhood quality, and outdoor place attachment explained life satisfaction independently, whereas social housing aspects played only a minor role. Separate analyses for both age groups revealed age differential explanation patterns. Apartment size was positively related to life satisfaction in the young old but was negatively related in the old-old. For the old-old, perceived neighborhood quality and outdoor place attachment were more important than for the young-old. Living with others was positively related to life satisfaction only for the young-old. Implications: Environmental characteristics at home and in the neighborhood need to be considered to better understand differential processes of aging in place with respect to well-being.
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NR 51
TC 8
BP 238
EP 250
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 51
IS 2
DI 10.1093/geront/gnq096
GA 737FN
UT WOS:000288554600010
ER

PT J
AU Bregman, D
AF Bregman, D
TI The offering of first fruits: Compositions of Mattityahu Nissim Terni
SO REVUE DES ETUDES JUIVES
J9 REV ETUD JUIVES
LA French
DT Article
AB Mattityahu Nissim or Donato Terni, Rabbi, teacher and poet (1745-after 1810) lived in Pesaro, Ancona, Florence, Urbino and Senigallia. He left compositions in Halakhah, poems, riddles, and 6 dramas, parts of which have been already published. However, his first-written play, "Minhat Bikurim" which is offered here for the French reader, was not even known to exist till now. Its discovery was made possible when the National Library at Moscow opened its doors to Western scholars, permitting the inspection of the valuable Ginzburg collection where I found 2 copies of this unknown play. As well known, theatre was banned in the Talmud. Nevertheless, Hebrew drama was born in the middle of the 16th century, along with the revival of European classic drama, and in 17th century it was evidently regarded by Jewish educational authorities as an influential educational tool. In this, as I see it, they were following the example of Italian Catholic institutions reacting to the Protestant Reformation, especially the Jesuits that greatly encouraged dramatic activity at their colleges. Terni dedicated his plays to the "Yeshiva's" at which he studies and taught. Five of them were actually performed, the students functioning as actors. Minhat Bikurim fulfilled an educational task by its theme that contrasts worldly life to celestial happiness. So it did by its beautiful, rich language, complex Baroque style and flowing musicality, resulting from its carefully measured Ottava rima, because in many Jewish Italian communities Hebrew, literature and general aesthetics were regarded as important cultural assets.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 173
EP 217
PY 2003
PD JAN-JUN
VL 162
IS 1-2
DI 10.2143/REJ.162.1.253
GA 701HA
UT WOS:000184161100008
ER

PT J
AU Critchley, H
AF Critchley, H
TI Emotion and its disorders
SO BRITISH MEDICAL BULLETIN
J9 BRIT MED BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Inst Neurol, Wellcome Dept Imaging Neurosci, London WC1N 3BG, England.
RP Critchley, H, UCL, Inst Neurol, Wellcome Dept Imaging Neurosci, 12 Queen Sq, London WC1N 3BG, England.
ID DISSOCIABLE NEURAL RESPONSES; EVENT-RELATED FMRI; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   HUMAN AMYGDALA; FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; BRAIN MECHANISMS; CORTEX;
   AROUSAL; FEAR; ACTIVATION
AB Emotional processes are crucial to the control of human behaviour and anchored to a common foundation in motivational mechanisms where emotional cues have intrinsic re-inforcement values. Emotions per se are transient events, produced in response to external or self-generated emotive stimuli, and typically characterized by attention to the stimulus, involuntary arousal reactions and changes in motor behaviour, subjective feeling states and subsequent biasing of behaviour. Primary emotions, such as happiness and fear, correspond motivationally with approach or withdrawal responses. In humans, feeling-states and subjective emotional experiences reflect cognitive contextual awareness of emotional responses and may be embellished into secondary emotions, such as guilt or relief. This review addresses the application of neuroimaging techniques to understanding the neural mechanisms supporting these aspects of emotional experience.
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NR 50
TC 36
BP 35
EP 47
PY 2003
VL 65
DI 10.1093/bmb/ldg65.035
GA 664UN
UT WOS:000182080300004
ER

PT J
AU LANG, U
AF LANG, U
TI BETWEEN HAPPINESS AND THE GHETTO - THE FAMILY IN CONTRADICTION WITH THE
   SPIRIT OF THE AGE - GERMAN - VONWULFFEN,B
SO ARGUMENT
J9 ARGUMENT
LA German
DT Book Review
CR VONWULFFEN B, 1980, ZWISCHEN GLUCK GHETT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 186
EP 188
PY 1981
VL 23
GA MY170
UT WOS:A1981MY17000097
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, CE
   Quaranto, BR
   Bode, R
   Finkelstein, JA
   Glazer, PA
   Sprangers, MAG
AF Schwartz, Carolyn E.
   Quaranto, Brian R.
   Bode, Rita
   Finkelstein, Joel A.
   Glazer, Paul A.
   Sprangers, Mirjam A. G.
TI Doing Good, Feeling Good, and Having More: Resources Mediate the Health
   Benefits of Altruism Differently for Males and Females with Lumbar Spine
   Disorders
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schwartz, Carolyn E.; Quaranto, Brian R.; Bode, Rita] DeltaQuest Fdn, Concord, MA 01742 USA.
   [Schwartz, Carolyn E.] Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
   [Schwartz, Carolyn E.] Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
   [Bode, Rita] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Finkelstein, Joel A.] Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Div Orthoped Surg, Spine Sect, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
   [Finkelstein, Joel A.] Univ Toronto, Dept Surg, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Glazer, Paul A.] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Sprangers, Mirjam A. G.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Schwartz, CE, DeltaQuest Fdn, 31 Mitchell Rd, Concord, MA 01742 USA.
EM carolyn.schwartz@deltaquest.org
DE Altruism; Quality of life; Resources; Spine
ID HELPING-BEHAVIOR; DISC HERNIATION; OLDER-ADULTS; LATER LIFE; BACK-PAIN;
   MORTALITY; DEPRESSION; WORK; VOLUNTEER; HAPPINESS
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 263
EP 279
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11482-012-9165-y
GA 985US
UT WOS:000307296600003
ER

PT J
AU Morinville, A
   Miranda, D
   Gaudreau, P
AF Morinville, Amelie
   Miranda, Dave
   Gaudreau, Patrick
TI Music Listening Motivation Is Associated With Global Happiness in
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF AESTHETICS CREATIVITY AND THE ARTS
J9 PSYCHOL AESTHET CREA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morinville, Amelie; Miranda, Dave; Gaudreau, Patrick] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Morinville, A, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Fac Social Sci, 136 Jean Jacques Lussier, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM amori089@uottawa.ca
DE music; self-determination; autonomy; happiness; subjective well-being;
   adolescence
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; AUTONOMY; PREFERENCES; EXPERIENCE; OUTCOMES;
   PROGRESS; PARENTS; GOALS; FIT
AB Music is among the most pleasurable, motivating, and satisfying everyday artistic activities in adolescence. Although the domain of music psychology has shown that listening to music can induce happiness as an emotional state, there is a rarity of research examining whether music listening can be associated with a global happiness, namely, subjective well-being (SWB). The aim of this study was to test a self-determination model in which self-determined motivation for listening to music can be linked with more SWB among late adolescents. A Canadian sample of 229 late adolescents (M = 18.24 years old, SD = 0.95; range = 17 to 21 years old) completed measures of self-determined music listening (listening to music for autonomous motives vs. controlled motives) and of SWB (positive and negative affects, as well as life satisfaction). Results from structural equation modeling confirmed that higher levels of self-determined motivation for listening to music predicted more SWB. These findings suggest that young people may have a happier life when they listen to music for autonomous/self-determined reasons (e. g., because music is inherently pleasurable and personally meaningful). Therefore, our study draws research directions for music psychology and the psychology of positive youth development by discussing the role of music motivation in the development of happiness in youth.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 384
EP 390
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0034495
GA 251QC
UT WOS:000326943900009
ER

PT J
AU Mallo, T
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AF Maello, Tanel
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TI Tickling-induced 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalization is individually stable
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SO BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BEHAV BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tartu, Ctr Behav & Hlth Sci, Dept Psychol, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
   Univ Tartu, Dept Organ & Bioorgan Chem, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia.
RP Harro, J, Univ Tartu, Ctr Behav & Hlth Sci, Dept Psychol, Tiigi 78, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
EM jaanus.harro@ut.ee
DE ultrasonic vocalization; 50-kHz calls; 22-kHz calls; emotionality;
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ID FORCED SWIMMING TEST; EXPLORATORY-BEHAVIOR; RATTUS-NORVEGICUS;
   AGGRESSIVE ENCOUNTERS; LABORATORY RATS; WISTAR RATS; FEMALE RATS; ADULT
   RATS; NEUROBIOLOGY; MODEL
AB Manipulation of juvenile rats in a way that mimics the rough-and-tumble play and resembles tickling elicits 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) that have been proposed as a measure of positive affect. In the present experiments the stability of the 50-kHz USV response (chirping) over 1.5 months of daily manipulation and the effect of tickling was studied. By the second week of tickling rats of both sexes developed a level of 50-kHz USVs that remained individually characteristic. During tickling the rats also emitted low levels of 22-kHz USVs. No correlation was found between the two types of USVs. In tests used in anxiety and depression research, tickling on its own had an anxiolytic effect in many experimental settings. Significantly lower levels of [S-35]GTP gamma S binding to the dopamine-activated receptor-G protein complex in striatum and serotonin transporter levels in the frontal cortex were found in female control rats as compared to males. These differences were eliminated by tickling. Rats which expressed high level of chirping (HC-rats) were similar to low-chirping (LC) rats in anxiety measures but had lower activity in an exploration test and lower sucrose preference. LG-rats adopted more active coping strategies in the forced swimming test. These findings suggest that there are individually characteristic 50-kHz USV response levels to tickling in rats, and that HC and LC-rats are similar with regard to anxiety levels but have different coping strategies to novelty. The anxiolytic-like changes in behaviour that were brought about by tickling could be mediated by changes in dopamine- and serotonergic systems. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 26
BP 57
EP 71
PY 2007
PD NOV 22
VL 184
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.06.015
GA 222WR
UT WOS:000250329200007
ER

PT J
AU Lindova, J
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AF Lindova, Jitka
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TI Pattern of money allocation in experimental games supports the stress
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   behavioural changes
SO FOLIA PARASITOLOGICA
J9 FOLIA PARASIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lindova, Jitka; Kubena, Ales A.; Flegr, Jaroslav] Charles Univ Prague, Dept Philosophy & Hist Sci, Fac Sci, CR-12844 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
   [Sturcova, Hana; Krivohlava, Romana; Novotna, Martina] Charles Univ Prague, Dept Parasitol, Fac Sci, CR-12844 Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Lindova, Jitka; Rubesova, Anna; Havlicek, Jan] Charles Univ Prague, Dept Anthropol, Fac Humanities, CR-12844 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
   [Kodym, Petr] Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Natl Reference Lab Toxoplasmosis, Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Lindova, J, Charles Univ Prague, Dept Philosophy & Hist Sci, Fac Sci, Vinicna 7, CR-12844 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
EM jit.hanusova@centrum.cz
DE Toxoplasma; stress hypothesis; experimental games; coping; gender
   differences
ID LATENT TOXOPLASMOSIS; POSITIVE AFFECT; FEELING GOOD; SEX; ALTRUISM;
   FAILURE; SUCCESS; MICE; TIME; TESTOSTERONE
AB Latent toxoplasmosis has been previously found to cause behavioural and personality changes in humans, which are specific for each gender. Here we tested the stress hypothesis of these gender differences based on the assumption that latent toxoplasmosis causes long-term subliminal stress. In line with this hypothesis, the gender difference will appear specifically in situations with interpersonal context because in contrast to the typical individualistic coping style of men, women have a tendency to express elevated prosocial behaviour under stress. Altogether 295 biology students (29/191 females and 27/104 males infected by T gondii) played a modified version of the Dictator Game and the Trust Game. As predicted, a gender difference in the effect of latent toxoplasmosis was found for the measure of reciprocal altruism in the Trust Game (p = 0.016), but both genders appeared less generous when infected in the Dictator Game modified to minimize social connotation (p = 0.048).
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NR 51
TC 16
BP 136
EP 142
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 57
IS 2
GA 618DD
UT WOS:000279330700008
ER

PT J
AU Kuffel, SW
   Heiman, JR
AF Kuffel, SW
   Heiman, JR
TI Effects of depressive symptoms and experimentally adopted schemas on
   sexual arousal and affect in sexually healthy women
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Indiana Univ, Kinsey Inst Res Sex Gender & Reprod, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Heiman, JR, Indiana Univ, Kinsey Inst Res Sex Gender & Reprod, Morrison Hall 313,1165 E 3rd St, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM jheiman@indiana.edu
DE mood; sexual schema; female sexual arousal; depression
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY; ANTIDEPRESSANTS; DYSFUNCTION; ANXIETY;
   DESIRE; RECOMMENDATIONS; CLASSIFICATION; PSYCHOTHERAPY; PERSONALITY;
   INSTRUMENT
AB The present study examined the effects of depressive mood symptoms and experimentally adopted sexual schemas on women's sexual arousal and affect. Women's vaginal response, subjective sexual arousal, and affect were measured in response to sexually explicit visual material in a laboratory setting. At baseline on a self-report measure, women with depressive mood symptoms (n=28) reported significantly lower sexual desire than women with normal mood (n=28), but no significant differences in arousal, orgasm, satisfaction, or pain. Participants were asked to adopt both a positive and negative sexual self-schema prior to viewing erotic stimuli. Women in both mood groups demonstrated significantly greater subjective sexual arousal, vaginal response, and positive affect in the positive schema condition than in the negative schema condition when controlling for anxiety. There were no main effects for mood symptoms. These findings support an information processing conceptualization of sexual arousal and suggest that an acute dose of cognitive sexual schemas can significantly impact subsequent sexual and affective responses. Implications of findings for the assessment and treatment of sexual dysfunction are noted.
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NR 53
TC 17
BP 163
EP 177
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10508-005-9015-1
GA 049OZ
UT WOS:000238027200006
ER

PT J
AU Salsman, JM
   Brown, TL
   Brechting, EH
   Carlson, CR
AF Salsman, JM
   Brown, TL
   Brechting, EH
   Carlson, CR
TI The link between religion and spirituality and psychological adjustment:
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J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kentucky, Coll Med, Dept Behav Sci, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
RP Salsman, JM, Univ Kentucky, Coll Med, Dept Behav Sci, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
EM jmsals1@uky.edu
DE optimism; social support; spirituality; religiousness; psychological
   adjustment
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; INVOLVEMENT
AB Although optimism, social support, religiousness, and spirituality are important predictors of adjustment, rarely have studies examined these variables simultaneously. This study investigated whether optimism and social support mediated the relationship between religiousness and adjustment (distress and life satisfaction) and between spirituality and adjustment. Findings indicate that the relationship between intrinsic religiousness and life satisfaction and between prayer fulfillment and life satisfaction was mediated by optimism and social support. Furthermore, the relationship between religiousness and adjustment varied depending on how religiousness was operationalized and whether positive versus negative adjustment indicators were used. That is, intrinsic religiousness and prayer fulfillment were associated with greater life satisfaction, but extrinsic religiousness was not associated with life satisfaction. These findings were significant even after accounting for covariates (age, gender, ethnicity, social desirability). Results suggest religiousness and spirituality are related but distinct constructs and are associated with adjustment through factors such as social support and optimism.
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NR 45
TC 65
BP 522
EP 535
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0146167204271563
GA 907QZ
UT WOS:000227734300007
ER

PT J
AU Tamir, M
   Ford, BQ
   Gilliam, M
AF Tamir, Maya
   Ford, Brett Q.
   Gilliam, Margaret
TI Evidence for utilitarian motives in emotion regulation
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tamir, Maya] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Tamir, Maya; Gilliam, Margaret] Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
   [Ford, Brett Q.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Tamir, M, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM tamirm@mcss.huji.co.il
DE Emotion regulation; Anger; Utility; Negotiations
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGOTIATION; PERFORMANCE; ANGER; MOOD; FEEL
AB This investigation demonstrates that emotion regulation can be driven by considerations of utility per se. We show that as participants prepared for a negotiation, those who were motivated to confront (vs. collaborate with) another person believed that anger would be more useful to them. However, only participants who were motivated to confront another and expected to receive a monetary reward for their performance (i.e., high utility), were motivated to increase their anger in preparation for the negotiation. Participants who were motivated to confront another but did not expect their performance to be rewarded (i.e., low utility), did not try to increase their anger, even though they expected anger to be useful in the negotiation. Such patterns demonstrate that people are motivated to experience even unpleasant emotions to maximise utility.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 483
EP 491
PY 2013
PD APR 1
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02699931.2012.715079
GA 146OV
UT WOS:000319101300009
ER

PT J
AU Hurst, DF
   Boswell, DL
   Boogaard, SE
   Watson, MW
AF Hurst, DF
   Boswell, DL
   Boogaard, SE
   Watson, MW
TI The relationship of self-esteem to the health-related behaviors of the
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SO ARCHIVES OF FAMILY MEDICINE
J9 ARCH FAM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT FAMILY MED,MADISON,WI.
   OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV,STILLWATER,OK 74078.
AB To clarify the relationship of self-esteem and health-related behaviors of primary care clinic patients, 500 family practice residency patients were invited to complete self-esteem and health-risk appraisal instruments. Of the final subject pool (N=469), 154 responded to the single-mailing solicitation, thereby yielding a 32.8% response rate. Correlational analysis found self-esteem to be associated with predicted longevity, life satisfaction, social ties, overall health, personal loss, seatbelt use, age, physical activity, smoking, exposure to violence, and substance use. Multiple regression analysis of male subjects' data found self-esteem most closely related to the frequency of exposure to danger, self-perceptions of health, and tobacco use. Similar analysis of the women's data most closely associated self-esteem to perceived social support, self-perception of health, diastolic blood pressure, and seatbelt use. The data clearly link individuals' self-esteem to predicted longevity. Those with greater self-regard were predicted to live longer, while those with poorer self-esteem achieved shorter predicted longevity. Contributing factors may have included greater emphasis on self-care.
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NR 11
TC 12
BP 67
EP 70
PY 1997
PD JAN-FEB
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1001/archfami.6.1.67
GA WD610
UT WOS:A1997WD61000014
ER

PT J
AU Soergel, PM
AF Soergel, Philip M.
TI Portents, disaster, and adaptation in sixteenth century Germany
SO MEDIEVAL HISTORY JOURNAL
J9 MEDIEV HIST J
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Hist, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Soergel, PM, Univ Maryland, Dept Hist, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM psoergel@umd.edu
ID HAPPINESS; METEORITE; ENSISHEIM; LIFE
AB Historians have long noted an upswell in early-modern Germany in portents, signs worked in nature that pointed to future ills, and have interpreted this increase as an indicator of rising anxiety and fears, fears that were the result, either of a new 'guilt culture', or which were conditioned by the generally dismal relationship that sixteenth- and seventeenth-century people had to their environment. This article argues for a new interpretation. It relies on recent studies in the psychology of well-being which have shown that natural disasters and a dismal environment do not condition human beings to long-term fear and anxiety. Instead, the mind's ability to adapt to such trials is evidence of an evolutionary process of 'hedonic adaptation'. The subsequent investigation draws upon the works of Martin Luther, one sixteenth-century moralist generally judged to be among the bleakest critics of the time, to show that his attitude towards the environment was complex and multifaceted, and was not characterised by an unrelieved pessimism towards nature. The conclusions thus call upon scholars of natural disaster to distinguish carefully between long-standing theological commonplaces concerning sin and its effects upon nature and the genuine reactions of human beings to historical disasters.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 303
EP 326
PY 2007
PD JAN-DEC
VL 10
IS 1-2
DI 10.1177/097194580701000211
GA 244LD
UT WOS:000251866500011
ER

PT B
AU Maghami, M
   Araabi, BN
   Zoroofi, RA
   Shiva, M
AF Maghami, Mahsa
   Araabi, Babak N.
   Zoroofi, Reza Aghaeizade
   Shiva, Mohsen
TI FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION USING CONSPICUOUS FEATURES SELECTION AND
   COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT CLASSIFIERS
SO ICSPC: 2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATIONS, VOLS 1-3, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Maghami, Mahsa; Araabi, Babak N.; Zoroofi, Reza Aghaeizade; Shiva, Mohsen] Univ Tehran, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Tehran 14174, Iran.
RP Maghami, M, Univ Tehran, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Tehran 14174, Iran.
EM mmaghamy@ece.ut.ac.ir; araabi@ut.ac.ir; zoroofi@ut.ac.ir;
   mshiva@ut.ac.ir
DE Feature extraction; image recognition; pattern classification; pattern
   recognition
AB In this work we develop a fast facial expression recognition system based on cross correlation with low complexity by proposing a method that does not need face detection for facial points tracking. Moreover, our simple feature selection according to the facial characteristics differentiates between the six basic expressions (happiness, surprise, sadness, disgust, fear and anger). In this system, 20 selected facial feature points from the first frame to the last are tracked automatically using a cross-correlation optical flow. The extracted feature vector is then given to following classifiers: Bayes optimal classifier with two approaches in probability density function estimation, K-nearest neighbor and support vector machine with radial basis function kernel. These classifiers are analyzed according to their correct classification rate by the cross validation method. For Cohn-Kanade database the best result is obtained by Bayes optimal classifier with the average correct classification rate (Ave-CCR) of 89.67%.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 904
EP 907
PY 2007
GA BJJ36
UT WOS:000266406700227
ER

PT J
AU Tafani, D
AF Tafani, D
TI Kant and the right to happiness
SO GIORNALE CRITICO DELLA FILOSOFIA ITALIANA
J9 GIORN CRIT FILOS IT
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR Scuccimarra L., 1997, KANT DIRITTO FELICIT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 152
EP 155
PY 2000
PD JAN-APR
VL 20
IS 1
GA 320TL
UT WOS:000087416400014
ER

PT J
AU Rhudy, JL
   DelVentura, JL
   Terry, EL
   Bartley, EJ
   Olech, E
   Palit, S
   Kerr, KL
AF Rhudy, Jamie L.
   DelVentura, Jennifer L.
   Terry, Ellen L.
   Bartley, Emily J.
   Olech, Ewa
   Palit, Shreela
   Kerr, Kara L.
TI Emotional modulation of pain and spinal nociception in fibromyalgia
SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rhudy, Jamie L.; DelVentura, Jennifer L.; Terry, Ellen L.; Bartley, Emily J.; Palit, Shreela; Kerr, Kara L.] Univ Tulsa, Dept Psychol, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA.
   [Olech, Ewa] Univ Nevada, Sch Med, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RP Rhudy, JL, Univ Tulsa, Dept Psychol, 800 South Tucker Dr, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA.
EM jamie-rhudy@utulsa.edu
DE Emotion; Affect; Electric stimulation; Descending pain modulation;
   Chronic pain; Startle reflex
ID FLEXION REFLEX NFR; HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; TEMPORAL SUMMATION;
   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; CLINICAL PAIN; 2ND PAIN; DESCENDING MODULATION;
   CENTRAL SENSITIZATION; SCORING CRITERIA; PERSISTENT PAIN
AB Fibromyalgia (FM) is characterized by widespread pain, as well as affective disturbance (eg, depression). Given that emotional processes are known to modulate pain, a disruption of emotion and emotional modulation of pain and nociception may contribute to FM. The present study used a well-validated affective picture-viewing paradigm to study emotional processing and emotional modulation of pain and spinal nociception. Participants were 18 individuals with FM, 18 individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and 19 healthy pain-free controls (HC). Mutilation, neutral, and erotic pictures were presented in 4 blocks; 2 blocks assessed only physiological-emotional reactions (ie, pleasure/arousal ratings, corrugator electromyography, startle modulation, skin conductance) in the absence of pain, and 2 blocks assessed emotional reactivity and emotional modulation of pain and the nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR, a physiological measure of spinal nociception) evoked by suprathreshold electric stimulations over the sural nerve. In general, mutilation pictures elicited displeasure, corrugator activity, subjective arousal, and sympathetic activation, whereas erotic pictures elicited pleasure, subjective arousal, and sympathetic activation. However, FM was associated with deficits in appetitive activation (eg, reduced pleasure/arousal to erotica). Moreover, emotional modulation of pain was observed in HC and RA, but not FM, even though all 3 groups evidenced modulation of NFR. Additionally, NFR thresholds were not lower in the FM group, indicating a lack of spinal sensitization. Together, these results suggest that FM is associated with a disruption of supraspinal processes associated with positive affect and emotional modulation of pain, but not brain-to-spinal cord circuitry that modulates spinal nociceptive processes. (C) 2013 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 86
TC 6
BP 1045
EP 1056
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 154
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2013.03.025
GA 166XD
UT WOS:000320592200013
ER

PT J
AU Hetherington, K
   Moulds, ML
AF Hetherington, Kate
   Moulds, Michelle L.
TI Does mode of processing during a positive experience have consequences
   for affect?
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J BEHAV THER EXP PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hetherington, Kate; Moulds, Michelle L.] Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Hetherington, K, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM k.hetherington@student.unsw.edu.au
DE Processing mode; Dysphoria; Rumination; Positive affect
ID SELF-FOCUSED RUMINATION; PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION; PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK;
   EMOTIONAL-REACTIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; HAPPY MEMORIES; DEPRESSED MOOD;
   SAD MOOD; ESTEEM; RESPONSES
AB Background and objectives: Rumination about negative material (e.g., depression symptoms, current problems) contributes to the course and maintenance of depression. More recently, studies have shown that it is not rumination per se, but rather the mode of processing (i.e., abstract/analytical versus concrete/experiential) adopted during rumination that is critical in determining whether rumination has adaptive or maladaptive outcomes. To date, only one study has examined the affective impact of adopting a particular processing mode with positive material; specifically, when recalling a happy memory. The current study extends this line of investigation by examining whether adopting an abstract or concrete processing mode during a positive experience (i.e., a success task) has consequences for subsequent affect.
   Methods: High and low dysphoric participants (N = 136) were randomly allocated to abstract, concrete or no. training conditions prior to a success experience. Affect was measured before and after success.
   Results: We found that neither processing mode condition nor dysphoria status had consequences for the affective impact of success.
   Limitations: Our findings are based on an analogue sample. Further research is required to enable generalisation to depression.
   Conclusions: This study provides some initial indication in a non-clinical sample that processing mode does not have the same differential affective impact when combined with a positive experience (e.g., success) as when combined with a negative experience (e.g., failure). (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 165
EP 171
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.10.002
GA 095EP
UT WOS:000315317800004
ER

PT J
AU White, B
   Driver, S
   Warren, AM
AF White, Brian
   Driver, Simon
   Warren, Ann Marie
TI Resilience and Indicators of Adjustment During Rehabilitation From a
   Spinal Cord Injury
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [White, Brian; Driver, Simon] Univ N Texas, Dept Kinesiol Hlth Promot & Recreat, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
   [Warren, Ann Marie] Baylor Inst Rehabil, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Dallas, TX USA.
RP Driver, S, Univ N Texas, Dept Kinesiol Hlth Promot & Recreat, POB 310769, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM simon.driver@unt.edu
DE resilience; depressive symptomatology; functional independence;
   satisfaction with life; spirituality
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; PERSONALITY PROTOTYPES; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; SPIRITUALITY; HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS; COMMUNITY; RELIGION;
   PEOPLE
AB Objectives: The purposes of this study were to (a) identify changes in resilience and indicators of adjustment (i.e., satisfaction with life, depressive symptomatology, spirituality, functional independence) during inpatient rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI) and (b) examine the relationship between each variable at different stages of the rehabilitation process. Design: The sample consisted of 42 individuals with a SCI, including 33 men and 9 women who were inpatients for a mean stay of 51 days (SD = 14.63). A repeated measures design was employed, with questionnaires completed at 3 times during the rehabilitation program (admit, 3 weeks, and discharge). Results: Results front the repeated measures multivariate analysis of covarance and post hoc follow-up tests indicated that there was no significant change in resilience, but that there was significant change for each indicator of adjustment during inpatient rehabilitation. Findings also indicated significant correlations between resilience, satisfaction with life, spirituality. and depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Future studies that focus oil developing interventions and examine the factors that predict resilience could help build resilience, which in turn may improve rehabilitation outcomes.
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NR 57
TC 13
BP 23
EP 32
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0018451
GA 563NJ
UT WOS:000275139000003
ER

PT J
AU Van Walleghen, M
AF Van Walleghen, M
TI 'Happiness'
SO HUDSON REVIEW
J9 HUDSON REV
LA English
DT Poetry
C1 Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL USA.
RP Van Walleghen, M, Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 700
EP 702
PY 1999
PD WIN
VL 51
IS 4
GA 157KZ
UT WOS:000078061200005
ER

PT J
AU Izdenczyova, N
AF Izdenczyova, Nikoleta
TI Consequences of congruency and incongruency of values and goals for
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SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Slovak
DT Article
C1 Pedag Fak PU, Katedra Predskol & Elementarnej Pedag & Psych, Presov 08116, Slovakia.
RP Izdenczyova, N, Pedag Fak PU, Katedra Predskol & Elementarnej Pedag & Psych, Ul 17 Novembra 15, Presov 08116, Slovakia.
EM schus-ter@unipo.sk
DE values; goals; congruency of values and goals; incongruency of values
   and goals; subjective well-being
ID PERSONAL GOALS; AMERICAN-DREAM; LIFE; STRIVINGS; CONSTRUCT; CONFLICT
AB The study brings findings from the field of subjective well-being with orientation to values and goals. In the sample of 234 university students (89.7% women, 10.3% men) of Faculty of Education in Presov, the relation of congruency and incongruency of values and goals to subjective well-being was examined. The average respondents' age was 21.1 years with SD 1.23. The research instruments were Values Orientation Questionnaire (PVQ 40), questionnaire for goals identification made up for this study, Emotional Habitual Well-being Scale (SEHP), and Global Life Satisfaction Scale (CZS). The results analysis showed that people with congruent values and goals experience better subjective well-being than people with incongruent values and goals while the differences were highly significant both for affective domain (positive and negative experiences), and for cognitive domain of subjective well-being (life satisfaction).
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 349
EP 361
PY 2009
VL 53
IS 4
GA 488YL
UT WOS:000269386200003
ER

PT J
AU Son, J
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AF Son, Joonmo
   Wilson, John
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SO SOCIOLOGICAL FORUM
J9 SOCIOL FORUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Son, Joonmo] Natl Univ Singapore, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Sociol, Singapore 117570, Singapore.
   [Wilson, John] Duke Univ, Dept Sociol, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Son, J, Natl Univ Singapore, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Sociol, AS1 04-24 Arts Link, Singapore 117570, Singapore.
EM josef209@gmail.com
DE hedonic; eudemonic; social well-being; longitudinal analysis; mental
   health; volunteering
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; OLDER-ADULTS; MISSING DATA; LATER LIFE; RESEARCH
   FRONTIERS; PROTECTIVE FACTOR; HAPPINESS; BENEFITS; CONSEQUENCES;
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AB Using two waves of panel data from the National Survey of Midlife in the United States (MIDUS), we examine the relationship between volunteer work and three dimensions of well-being: hedonic (e.g., positive mood), eudemonic (e.g., purpose in life), and social (e.g., feeling of belonging to the community). We test for the effects of volunteering measured as a binary and a continuous variable. Results show that volunteering enhances eudemonic and social well-being (but not hedonic well-being) although the number of hours contributed makes no difference. Conversely, people who have greater hedonic, eudemonic, and social well-being are more likely to volunteer and, in the case of hedonic and eudemonic well-being, volunteer more hours.
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NR 62
TC 2
BP 658
EP 681
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1573-7861.2012.01340.x
GA 996MK
UT WOS:000308092700006
ER

PT J
AU Herrington, JD
   Mohanty, A
   Koven, NS
   Fisher, JE
   Stewart, JL
   Banich, MT
   Webb, A
   Miller, GA
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AF Herrington, JD
   Mohanty, A
   Koven, NS
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   Stewart, JL
   Banich, MT
   Webb, A
   Miller, GA
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TI Pleasant stimuli increase activity in left dorsolateral prefrontal
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SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
DE positive affect; brain activity; fMRI
NR 0
TC 0
BP S47
EP S47
PY 2003
VL 40
GA 715BV
UT WOS:000184951400184
ER

PT J
AU Valle, MF
   Huebner, ES
   Suldo, SM
AF Valle, MF
   Huebner, ES
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TI Further evaluation of the Children's Hope Scale
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM Huebner@sc.edu
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; VALIDATION; COLLEGE; HEALTH; LIFE
AB Two studies addressed the psychometric properties of the Children's Hope Scale (CHS; Snyder et al., 1997). A sample of 460 high school students was administered the CHS along with measures of life satisfaction, extraversion, neuroticism, social support, and externalizing and internalizing behaviors. The results revealed adequate internal consistency for the CHS for research purposes. Furthermore, confirmatory factor analysis procedures supported the correlated, two-factor conceptual model underlying the CHS. Finally, evidence of criterion-related validity was provided. The findings were replicated with a sample of 531 middle school students. Taken together, the studies extend support for the reliability and validity of the CHS with adolescents.
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NR 52
TC 18
BP 320
EP 337
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1177/073428290402200403
GA 887PB
UT WOS:000226316900003
ER

PT J
AU Wren, TE
   Wren, CT
AF Wren, TE
   Wren, CT
TI Fairness, the pursuit of happiness, and LD/ADHD
SO JOURNAL OF MORAL EDUCATION
J9 J MORAL EDUC
LA English
DT Review
C1 Loyola Univ, Dept Philosophy, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
   De Paul Univ, Sch Educ, Dept Reading & Learning Disabil, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
RP Wren, TE, Loyola Univ, Dept Philosophy, 6525 N Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
CR GUYER BP, 2000, ADHD ACHIEVING SUCCE
   JANUS RA, 1999, MAPPING CAREERS LD A
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   ORENSTEIN M, 2000, SMART BUT STUCK WHAT
   POWER FC, 1991, L KOHLBERGS APPROACH
   WREN C, 2000, HANGING TWIG UNDERST
NR 6
TC 0
BP 299
EP 302
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 3
GA 473KA
UT WOS:000171040200009
ER

PT J
AU Riley, BB
   Perna, R
   Tate, DG
   Forchheimer, M
   Anderson, C
   Luera, G
AF Riley, BB
   Perna, R
   Tate, DG
   Forchheimer, M
   Anderson, C
   Luera, G
TI Types of spiritual well-being among persons with chronic illness: Their
   relation to various forms of quality of life
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Riley, BB, 1118 Nielsen Court,Apartment 4, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA.
ID HEALTH; SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; RELIGION; CANCER; SCALE
AB Objectives: Derive a spiritual well-being classification and thereby enhance understanding of the relation between spiritual well-being, quality of life (QOL), and health among persons with chronic illness or disability.
   Design: Cluster analyses were performed to develop a spiritual well-being classification. Analysis of variance was used to compare cluster groups on various dimensions of QOL.
   Setting: Part of a larger QOL study conducted at a midwestern medical center.
   Patients: A convenience sample of 216 inpatients: amputation (n = 74), postpolio (n = 37), spinal cord injury (n = 34), breast cancer (n = 36), and prostate cancer (n = 35). Minors were excluded from the study.
   Main Outcome Measures: Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS), Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT), Functional Living Index-Cancer (FLIC), Sickness Impact Profile (SIP), Medical Outcome Survey-Short Form (SF-36), and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS).
   Results: Three types of spiritual well-being were identified: religious (n = 146), existential (n = 37), and nonspiritual (n = 30). Significant cluster differences (p < .03 to p < .001) were observed across all QOL domains and life satisfaction. Compared with the other cluster groups, the nonspiritual group reported significantly lower levels of QOL and life satisfaction and the highest proportion of health status change with respect to both improvement and decline in health.
   Conclusions: Three types of spiritual well-being were empirically identified in this sample. Subtypes differed significantly with respect to various aspects of QOL. Further research is needed to validate this classification and to determine if type of spiritual well-being has a causal effect on treatment outcome or on the recovery process. (C) 1998 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
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NR 28
TC 50
BP 258
EP 264
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 79
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90004-1
GA ZB671
UT WOS:000072495900005
ER

PT J
AU Palmier-Claus, JE
   Taylor, PJ
   Gooding, P
   Dunn, G
   Lewis, SW
AF Palmier-Claus, J. E.
   Taylor, P. J.
   Gooding, P.
   Dunn, G.
   Lewis, S. W.
TI Affective variability predicts suicidal ideation in individuals at
   ultra-high risk of developing psychosis: An experience sampling study
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Palmier-Claus, J. E.; Lewis, S. W.] Univ Manchester, Mental Hlth & Nuerodegenerat Unit, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Taylor, P. J.; Gooding, P.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Dunn, G.] Univ Manchester, Hlth Methodol Res Grp, Manchester, Lancs, England.
RP Palmier-Claus, JE, Psychiat Unit, Room 3-309,Jean McFarlane Bldg,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM Jasper.Palmier-Claus@manchester.ac.uk
ID BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; RECENT-ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIA; DAILY-LIFE
   STRESS; EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY; AFFECTIVE INSTABILITY; EARLY INTERVENTION;
   MINDFULNESS GROUPS; BEHAVIOR; SYMPTOMS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB Objective. There is a suggestion in the literature that more variable affect increases suicidal ideation through the repeated re-activation of latent suicidal cognitions. The hypothesis that affective variability would be a better predictor of suicidal ideation and related behaviour than affect level was tested in individuals at ultra-high risk of developing psychosis. This study also examined the prediction that affective variability is a suicide-specific mechanism and would not predict levels of attenuated psychotic phenomena.
   Method. Twenty-seven ultra-high risk individuals were required to complete ambulant ratings of their affect when prompted by an electronic wristwatch for six days (the experience sampling method). In the debriefing session, participants were assessed with a semi-structured interview (the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental State), which assessed the severity and frequency of suicidality and psychosis-related phenomena.
   Results. The variability of negative and positive affect was predictive of the frequency of suicidal thoughts and behaviour. More variable negative, but not positive affect, was also associated with more severe suicidal ideation and related behaviour. Affect variability was not significantly related to the severity of attenuated psychotic phenomena.
   Conclusion. Affective variability appears to be a specific risk factor for suicidal ideation in individuals at ultra-high risk of developing psychosis. Early intervention should focus on providing individuals with skills for regulating their own affect.
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NR 60
TC 8
BP 72
EP 83
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 51
DI 10.1111/j.2044-8260.2011.02013.x
GA 880MY
UT WOS:000299412400006
ER

PT J
AU Rushton, A
   Grant, M
   Feast, J
   Simmonds, J
AF Rushton, Alan
   Grant, Margaret
   Feast, Julia
   Simmonds, John
TI The British Chinese Adoption Study: orphanage care, adoption and
   mid-life outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rushton, Alan] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London, England.
   [Grant, Margaret; Feast, Julia; Simmonds, John] British Assoc Adopt & Fostering, London EC1N 8TS, England.
RP Simmonds, J, British Assoc Adopt & Fostering, 6-10 Kirby St, London EC1N 8TS, England.
EM john.simmonds@baaf.org.uk
DE Orphanage care; international adoption; long-term follow-up; adult
   outcomes
ID INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTEES; YOUNG-ADULTS; FOLLOW-UP; CHILDREN; COHORT
AB BackgroundWhile studies of ex-orphanage care show adverse effects on development, the longer-term impact on mid-life psychosocial functioning and physical health has not been established.
   MethodsOrphanage records provided baseline data on a sample of 100 Hong Kong Chinese girls who were subsequently adopted into the UK. A mid-life follow-up using standardised questionnaires and face-to-face interviews assessed current circumstances, life satisfaction and mental and physical health outcomes. Comparisons were made with age-matched UK-born adopted and nonadopted women.
   ResultsHalf the group spent between 1 and 2years in orphanages, average age at adoptive placement was 23months and 72% participated in the follow-up. Despite this poor early start, mid-life outcomes were commensurate with the comparison groups in terms of mental and physical health measures. Serious psychiatric and social difficulties were largely absent. Although the timing and extent of exposure to orphanage care did not influence outcome, participants' reports of poorer quality adoptive family experience and a negative view of their adoption were significantly associated with poorer mental health outcomes (difference in means=0.76, 95% CI 1.33-0.19, p=.01; difference in means=1.2, 95% CI 0.68-1.73, p=.01, respectively).
   ConclusionsModerately depriving orphanage care did not predict enduring adverse consequences in mid-life but subsequent poor adoption experience was associated with outcome.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 1215
EP 1222
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 54
IS 11
DI 10.1111/jcpp.12088
GA 234DT
UT WOS:000325621700007
ER

PT J
AU BREEN, B
   HILSENRA.J
AF BREEN, B
   HILSENRA.J
TI CAN A MANAGEMENT INFORMATION-SYSTEM PROVIDE HAPPINESS TO A CHEMICAL
   DOCUMENTALIST
SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 NBS,OFF STAND REFER DATA,WASHINGTON,DC 20234.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 25
EP 25
PY 1974
GA T8237
UT WOS:A1974T823700578
ER

PT J
AU Morton, RP
AF Morton, RP
TI Life-satisfaction in patients with head and neck cancer
SO CLINICAL OTOLARYNGOLOGY
J9 CLIN OTOLARYNGOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Morton, RP, GREEN LANE HOSP,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,GREEN LANE,AUCKLAND 3,NEW ZEALAND.
DE quality of life; head and neck neoplasms; life-satisfaction; dysphagia;
   pain
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Life-satisfaction is a measure of a patient's perception of the difference between his reality and his needs, or wants. This study reports the results of a longitudinal survey of patients' self-reported life-satisfaction following treatment for head and neck cancer. Life-satisfaction scores improved with time, and were related to pain, speech difficulty, and dysphagia. Lack of adequate family support was also important, although an uncommon problem. Treatment modality did not emerge as a significant determinant of life-satisfaction; speech difficulties were more likely to be due to articulation problems than voicing difficulty.
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TC 41
BP 499
EP 503
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1995.tb01588.x
GA TN645
UT WOS:A1995TN64500003
ER

PT J
AU Merrell, KW
   Crowley, SL
   Walters, AS
AF Merrell, KW
   Crowley, SL
   Walters, AS
TI Development and factor structure of a self-report measure for assessing
   internalizing symptoms of elementary-age children
SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 WARM SPRINGS COUNSELING CTR,BOISE,ID.
RP Merrell, KW, UTAH STATE UNIV,LOGAN,UT 84322, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; COMPLAINTS; BOYS
AB The development and factor structure of the Internalizing Symptoms Scale for Children (ISSC), a new self-report measure for assessing internalizing symptomatology in children, is detailed. Development of the ISSC was driven by the lack of a children's self-report instrument designed specifically to assess the broad domain of internalizing symptomatology, as well as research findings showing a high degree of comorbidity among internalizing syndromes (e.g., depression, anxiety, somatic complaints, social withdrawal). Thorough and methodologically rigorous procedures were employed during the development of the ISSC to ensure strong content validity as well as clinical utility. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analytic procedures were utilized on the 54-item ISSC research protocol, resulting in a strong two factor solution for the 48 items retained. Factor 1, Negative Affect/General Distress, includes items that indicate the presence of internalizing symptoms, or in some cases, the absence of optimistic or functional emotional states. Factor 2, Positive Affect, includes items describing positive affect incompatible with internalizing symptoms, or in some cases, items that reflect the absence of internalizing symptoms. Results of the factor analyses are discussed in terms of previous research on affectivity and specific internalizing syndromes or disorders. Potential uses of the ISSC, as well as further research needed, are described. Implications of the present investigation for future assessment and classification studies in the area of child psychopathology are reviewed. (C) 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 49
TC 7
BP 197
EP 210
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 34
IS 3
GA XE127
UT WOS:A1997XE12700002
ER

PT J
AU DIMENAS, ES
   WIKLUND, IK
   DAHLOF, CG
   LINDVALL, KG
   OLOFSSON, BK
   DEFAIRE, UH
AF DIMENAS, ES
   WIKLUND, IK
   DAHLOF, CG
   LINDVALL, KG
   OLOFSSON, BK
   DEFAIRE, UH
TI DIFFERENCES IN THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND SYMPTOMS OF NORMOTENSIVES,
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BP 885
EP 890
PY 1989
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VL 7
IS 11
DI 10.1097/00004872-198911000-00006
GA CE726
UT WOS:A1989CE72600006
ER

PT J
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AF GRICHTING, WL
TI DOMAIN, SCOPE AND DEGREE OF HAPPINESS
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RP GRICHTING, WL, JAMES COOK UNIV N QUEENSLAND, DEPT BEHAV SCI, TOWNSVILLE, QLD 4811, AUSTRALIA.
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NR 23
TC 8
BP 247
EP 260
PY 1983
VL 22
IS SEP
GA RH051
UT WOS:A1983RH05100008
ER

PT J
AU Walsh, K
   Jones, L
   Tookman, A
   Mason, C
   McLoughlin, J
   Blizard, R
   King, M
AF Walsh, Kiri
   Jones, Louise
   Tookman, Adrian
   Mason, Christina
   McLoughlin, Joanne
   Blizard, Robert
   King, Michael
TI Reducing emotional distress in people caring for patients receiving
   specialist palliative care - Randomised trial
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Sch Med, Dept Mental Hlth Sci, London, England.
RP King, M, UCL, Dept Mental Hlth Sci, London NW3 2PF, England.
EM m.king@medsch.ucl.ac.uk
ID INFORMAL CARERS; OF-LIFE; CANCER; VALIDATION; CAREGIVER; INDEX
AB Background Caring for relatives with advanced cancer may cause psychological and physical ill health.
   Aims To evaluate the effectiveness of increased support for distressed, informal carers of patients receiving palliative care.
   Method The sample was composed of 271 informal carers who scored over 5 on the 28-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). The intervention comprised six weekly visits by a trained advisor. Primary outcome was carer distress (GHQ-28) at 4-week, 9-week and 12-week follow-up. Secondary outcomes were carer strain and quality of life, satisfaction with care, and bereavement outcome.
   Results Scores on the GHQ-28 fell below the threshold of 5/6 in a third of participants in each trial arm at any follow-up point. Mean scores in the intervention group were lower at all time points but these differences were not significant. No difference was observed in secondary outcomes. Carers receiving the intervention reported qualitative benefit.
   Conclusions The intervention might have been too brief, and ongoing help might have had accruing benefits. Alternatively, informal carers of patients with cancer may already receive considerable input and the advisor's help gave little additional advantage; or caring for a dying relative is extremely stressful and no amount of support is going to make it much better.
   Declaration of interest None. Funding detailed in Acknowledgements.
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NR 20
TC 29
BP 142
EP 147
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 190
DI 10.1192/bjp.bp.106.023960
GA 139CZ
UT WOS:000244411200011
ER

PT J
AU Kehle, TJ
   Bray, MA
AF Kehle, TJ
   Bray, MA
TI Rich theory: The promotion of happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Connecticut, Dept Educ Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Kehle, TJ, Univ Connecticut, Dept Educ Psychol, 249 Glenbrook Rd,Unit 2064, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
AB The acronym RICH stands for resources, intimacy, competence, and health. These characteristics are purported to define psychological health, which is assumed to be synonymous with happiness. The four characteristics encompass all possible reinforcers, are relatively obtainable by all individuals, are interrelated to the extent they incorporate each other in their definitions, and function to guide both the diagnosis of individual functioning, and the design of interventions. (C) 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 13
TC 8
BP 43
EP 49
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1002/pits.10137
GA 757HJ
UT WOS:000187556700005
ER

PT J
AU Hnilica, K
AF Hnilica, K
TI Influences of materialistic value orientation on life satisfaction
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
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LA Czech
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C1 Katedra Kulturol FF UK, Prague 11638 1, Czech Republic.
RP Hnilica, K, Katedra Kulturol FF UK, Celetna 20, Prague 11638 1, Czech Republic.
EM khnilica@hotmail.com
DE materialism; self-esteem; neuroticism; extraversion; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; AMERICAN-DREAM; SCALE DEVELOPMENT; EXTRINSIC GOALS;
   UNITED-STATES; SELF-ESTEEM; PERSONALITY; STUDENTS; HEALTH; ASPIRATIONS
AB The study follows the influences of materialism, self-esteem, neuroticism, and extraversion on life satisfaction. 208 adult respondents - officers of state administration took part in the research. The correlation and regression analyses were used in the analysis of results of the questionnaire survey. The results show that (1) materialistic value orientation shows the significant negative relation with life satisfaction; (2) self-esteem shows the significant positive relation with life satisfaction; (3) the influence of self-esteem on life satisfaction is not even partly mediated by the materialistic value orientation; (4) neuroticism does not show the independent significant relation with life satisfaction, only the mediated relation; (5) part of influence of neuroticism on life satisfaction is mediated by materialistic value orientation; (6) part of influence of neuroticism on life satisfaction is mediated by self-esteem; (7) extraversion shows the significant positive relation with life satisfaction; (8) part of influence of extraversion on life satisfaction is mediated by self-esteem.
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NR 53
TC 3
BP 385
EP 398
PY 2005
VL 49
IS 5
GA 999TW
UT WOS:000234414400001
ER

PT J
AU Bonanno, GA
   Rennicke, C
   Dekel, S
AF Bonanno, GA
   Rennicke, C
   Dekel, S
TI Self-enhancement among high-exposure survivors of the September 11th
   terrorist attack: Resilience or social maladjustment?
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ Teachers Coll, Dept Counseling & Clin Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Bonanno, GA, Columbia Univ Teachers Coll, Dept Counseling & Clin Psychol, 525 W 120th St,Box 218, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM gab38@columbia.edu
DE self-enhancement; trauma; resilience; terrorism; PTSD
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; MENTAL-HEALTH; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; VIETNAM
   VETERANS; UNITED-STATES; BEREAVEMENT; MODELS; PERSONALITY; PERSPECTIVE;
   ADAPTATION
AB The authors examined self-enhancing bias as a predictor of adjustment among individuals in or near the World Trade Center during the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Resilience was defined from categorical and continuous analyses of both participant self-report and friend and relative ratings of adjustment. Self-enhancement was associated with a resilient outcome, ratings of better adjustment prior to September 11th, greater positive affect, and reduced perceptions of social constraints. Additional analyses indicated that self-enhancers' reduced symptom levels were fully mediated by their low perceived social constraints. However, consistent with previous evidence suggesting a social cost to self-enhancement, at 18 months post-September 11th, self-enhancers' friends and relatives also rated them as decreasing in social adjustment and as being less honest.
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NR 55
TC 95
BP 984
EP 998
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 88
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.88.6.984
GA 940FT
UT WOS:000230129800007
ER

PT J
AU Shankland, R
   Martin-Krumm, C
AF Shankland, R.
   Martin-Krumm, C.
TI Assessing optimal functioning: Positive psychology scales validated in
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SO PRATIQUES PSYCHOLOGIQUES
J9 PRAT PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Shankland, R.] Univ Pierre Mendes France, Lab Interuniv Psychol, EA4145, F-38040 Grenoble 9, France.
   [Martin-Krumm, C.] Univ Bretagne Occidentale, IUFM Bretagne, IFEPSA Ponts Ce, Cread,EA 3875, F-35043 Rennes, France.
RP Shankland, R, Univ Pierre Mendes France, Lab Interuniv Psychol, EA4145, 1251 Ave Cent,BP 47, F-38040 Grenoble 9, France.
EM rebecca.shankland@upmf-grenoble.fr; charles.martin-krumm@wanadoo.fr
DE Optimism; Satisfaction with life; Happiness; Gratitude; Forgiveness;
   Just world belief
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; WELL; HAPPINESS; BELIEF; WORLD; SATISFACTION;
   FORGIVENESS; DEPRESSION; INVENTORY; BEHAVIOR
AB Positive psychology research studies have lead to greater consideration and promotion of optimal functioning in the different fields of psychology. This article introduces an epistemological questioning about optimal functioning assessment and practical considerations on the use of existing psychopathology scales which can be reinterpreted in order to assess well-being and positive characteristics (if one considers human psychology as a continuum going from disorders to optimal functioning), and the use of existing questionnaires measuring specific positive personality traits (if one considers that the continuum theory may not explain all the phenomena observed). The authors present a selection of questionnaires validated in French, which can be used for research studies and clinical practice. (C) 2012 Societe francaise de psychologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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PY 2012
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VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.prps.2012.02.004
GA 955FB
UT WOS:000305001400007
ER

PT J
AU Grandjean, D
   Sander, D
   Lucas, N
   Scherer, KR
   Vuilleumier, P
AF Grandjean, Didier
   Sander, David
   Lucas, Nadia
   Scherer, Klaus R.
   Vuilleumier, Patrik
TI Effects of emotional prosody on auditory extinction for voices in
   patients with spatial neglect
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grandjean, Didier; Sander, David; Scherer, Klaus R.; Vuilleumier, Patrik] Univ Geneva, Ctr Interfac Sci Affect, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Grandjean, Didier; Sander, David; Scherer, Klaus R.] Univ Geneva, FPSE, Dept Psychol, Geneva Emot Res Grp, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Lucas, Nadia; Vuilleumier, Patrik] Ctr Med Univ Geneva, Lab Behav Neurol & Imaging Cognit, Dept Neurosci, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Lucas, Nadia; Vuilleumier, Patrik] Ctr Med Univ Geneva, Neurol Clin, Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Grandjean, D, Univ Geneva, Ctr Interfac Sci Affect, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, 7 Rue Battoirs, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM Didier.Grandjean@pse.unige.ch
DE emotion; attention; auditory extinction; spatial neglect; human voices;
   parietal lobe
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; UNILATERAL NEGLECT; HUMAN BRAIN; ATTENTION;
   AMYGDALA; FACES; AWARENESS; CORTEX; SPEECH; INFORMATION
AB The response of attention systems to emotional stimuli has been intensively investigated in the visual modality. Several findings suggest that neural mechanisms influencing selective attention towards emotional stimuli involve brain systems that are partly independent of cortical networks associated with the control of voluntary attention. To test this hypothesis in the auditory modality, we used a dichotic-listening paradigm in six right-hemisphere patients with left spatial neglect syndrome and left ear extinction during bilateral auditory stimulation. Three different meaningless emotional prosodic utterances (anger, fear, and happiness) were presented to the right or left ear, either alone or paired with another neutral utterance on the other side. Results showed fewer misses for emotional relative to neutral stimuli presented to the left ear, for all emotion categories, including happiness. In addition, we also examined the correlation between the site of brain lesions and the performance of patients for reporting left-ear stimuli. This exploratory anatomical analysis suggested that the relative advantage for emotional over neutral voices may be modulated by the site and extent of brain damage. This modulation consists of reduced influences of emotional prosody in patients with lesions in right ventral prefrontal lobe or right superior temporal cortex. Taken together, our results have provided new evidence that emotional attention mechanisms may be triggered in the auditory modality by negative and positive vocal stimuli. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.08.025
GA 272FK
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ER

PT J
AU Vaillant, GE
AF Vaillant, GE
TI Mental health
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Review
C1 Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Vaillant, GE, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
ID CLINICIANS JUDGMENTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY;
   DEFENSE-MECHANISMS; DSM-IV; SCALE; LIFE; ADOLESCENCE; HAPPINESS;
   ADULTHOOD
AB Objective: Only in the last 30 years has psychiatry begun to develop empirical approaches to conceptualizing and assessing positive mental health. Six models of mental health are reviewed here.
   Method: The author points out pitfalls in research on mental health, e.g., equating average with healthy, failing to distinguish trait from state, overlooking cultural norms, and conversely, blindly accepting the culture's values. He describes the six models and provides history and research needs for each.
   Results: The first model, being "above normal," is epitomized by DSM-IV's axis V, the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale. High scores represent "superior functioning in a wide range of activities, life's problems never seem to get out of hand, is sought out by others because of his or her many positive qualities." The goal of the second model, positive psychology, is intervention to maximize positive qualities, such as self-efficacy. Maturity and Erikson's four developmental tasks (identity, intimacy, generativity, integrity) are the basis of the third model. The author adds two other tasks: career consolidation and "keeper of the meaning." The fourth model is emotional or social intelligence, the ability to read other people's emotions. Surprisingly, subjective well-being, the fifth model, is as much a characteristic of temperament as of a benign environment. The last model, resilience, is epitomized by DSM-IV's Defense Function Scale, which categorizes coping mechanisms in terms of adaptational value.
   Conclusions: As with the blind men and the elephant, each model describes only some aspects of mental health. Further research may reveal the contribution of each.
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NR 86
TC 81
BP 1373
EP 1384
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 160
IS 8
DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.8.1373
GA 708AK
UT WOS:000184543700002
ER

PT J
AU Lutgendorf, SK
   Vitaliano, PP
   Tripp-Reimer, T
   Harvey, JH
   Lubaroff, DM
AF Lutgendorf, SK
   Vitaliano, PP
   Tripp-Reimer, T
   Harvey, JH
   Lubaroff, DM
TI Sense of coherence moderates the relationship between life stress and
   natural killer cell activity in healthy older adults
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Coll Nursing, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Dept Anthropol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Dept Urol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Dept Microbiol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Lutgendorf, SK, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, E11 Seashore Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
ID ALZHEIMER CAREGIVER STRESS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SOMATIC COMPLAINTS;
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   RELOCATION; IMPACT; MOOD
AB A sense of coherence (SOC) has been found to be a strong predictor of health outcomes and life satisfaction in older adults. This study investigated mood and immune effects of anticipated voluntary housing relocation in 30 healthy older adults and 28 age-matched controls and examined whether SOC would buffer effects of relocation on natural killer (NK) cell activity. Movers completed assessments and; had blood drawn 1 month before relocation to congregate living facilities; controls were assessed concurrently. Compared with the control group, movers showed decreased positive mood and NK activity and elevated thought intrusion. Positive mood mediated the relationship of moving with NK activity, whereas SOC moderated this relationship. Low SOC movers had the poorest NK activity; that of high SOC movers was less compromised. These findings are consistent with possible salutogenic contributions of SOC and positive mood to immune function in older adults facing stressful life transitions.
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NR 95
TC 44
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EP 563
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.14.4.552
GA 273EF
UT WOS:000084694400002
ER

PT J
AU Olekalns, M
   Smith, PL
AF Olekalns, Mara
   Smith, Philip L.
TI Mutually Dependent: Power, Trust, Affect and the Use of Deception in
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Olekalns, Mara] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Business Sch, Carlton, Vic 3953, Australia.
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RP Olekalns, M, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Business Sch, 200 Leicester St, Carlton, Vic 3953, Australia.
EM m.olekalns@mbs.edu
DE deception; dyadic negotiation; impressions; power; affect
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NR 101
TC 22
BP 347
EP 365
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10551-008-9774-4
GA 420XK
UT WOS:000264322300005
ER

PT J
AU Fraser, K
   Ma, I
   Teteris, E
   Baxter, H
   Wright, B
   McLaughlin, K
AF Fraser, Kristin
   Ma, Irene
   Teteris, Elise
   Baxter, Heather
   Wright, Bruce
   McLaughlin, Kevin
TI Emotion, cognitive load and learning outcomes during simulation training
SO MEDICAL EDUCATION
J9 MED EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McLaughlin, Kevin] Univ Calgary, Off Undergrad Med Educ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
RP McLaughlin, K, Univ Calgary, Off Undergrad Med Educ, Hlth Sci Ctr, 3330 Hosp Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
EM kmclaugh@ucalgary.ca
ID TASK-PERFORMANCE; CLINICAL SKILLS; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   WORKING-MEMORY; ANXIETY; DESIGN; ACQUISITION; BIPOLARITY; RETENTION
AB Medical Education 2012: 46: 10551062 CONTEXT Simulation training has emerged as an effective way to complement clinical training of medical students. Yet outcomes from simulation training must be considered suboptimal when 2530% of students fail to recognise a cardiac murmur on which they were trained 1 hour previously. There are several possible explanations for failure to improve following simulation training, which include the impact of heightened emotions on learning and cognitive overload caused by interactivity with high-fidelity simulators. This study was conducted to assess emotion during simulation training and to explore the relationships between emotion and cognitive load, and diagnostic performance. METHODS We trained 84 Year 1 medical students on a scenario of chest pain caused by symptomatic aortic stenosis. After training, students were asked to rate their emotional state and cognitive load. We then provided training on a dyspnoea scenario before asking participants to diagnose the murmur in which they had been trained (aortic stenosis) and a novel murmur (mitral regurgitation). We used factor analysis to identify the principal components of emotion, and then studied the associations between these components of emotion and cognitive load and diagnostic performance. RESULTS We identified two principal components of emotion, which we felt represented invigoration and tranquillity. Both of these were associated with cognitive load with adjusted regression coefficients of 0.63 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.280.99; p = 0.001) and - 0.44 (95% CI - 0.77 to - 0.10; p = 0.009), respectively. We found a significant negative association between cognitive load and the odds of subsequently identifying the trained murmur (odds ratio 0.27, 95% CI 0.110.67; p = 0.004). CONCLUSIONS We found that increased invigoration and reduced tranquillity during simulation training were associated with increased cognitive load, and that the likelihood of correctly identifying a trained murmur declined with increasing cognitive load. Further studies are needed to evaluate the impact on performance of strategies to alter emotion and cognitive load during simulation training.
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TC 6
BP 1055
EP 1062
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 46
IS 11
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2012.04355.x
GA 023VW
UT WOS:000310066000006
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
AF Naber, D.
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LA English
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NR 3
TC 0
BP S220
EP S220
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 21
GA 852US
UT WOS:000297383600096
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Blanchflower, DG
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AF Blanchflower, David G.
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TI Hypertension and happiness across nations
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DT Article
C1 [Oswald, Andrew J.] Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
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RP Oswald, AJ, Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM blanchflower@dartmouth.edu; andrew.oswald@warwick.ac.uk
DE gross national happiness; GHQ; blood pressure; health; hypertension
ID SELF-REPORTED HYPERTENSION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BLOOD-PRESSURE;
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AB In surveys of well-being, countries such as Denmark and the Netherlands emerge as particularly happy while nations like Germany and Italy report lower levels of happiness. But are these kinds of findings credible? This paper provides some evidence that the answer is yes. Using data on 16 countries, it shows that happier nations report systematically lower levels of hypertension. As well as potentially validating the differences in measured happiness across nations, this suggests that blood-pressure readings might be valuable as part of a national well-being index. A new ranking of European nations' GHQ-N6 mental health scores is also given. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 69
TC 37
BP 218
EP 233
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2007.06.002
GA 290RC
UT WOS:000255138900003
ER

PT J
AU Kantun-Marin, MAD
   de la Rubia, JM
   Gomez-Meza, MV
   Salazar-Gonzalez, BC
AF de Jesus Kantun-Marin, Maria Amparo
   Moral de la Rubia, Jose
   Vinicio Gomez-Meza, Marco
   Cecilia Salazar-Gonzalez, Bertha
TI Validation of the Life Satisfaction Index for the Third Age
SO AQUICHAN
J9 AQUICHAN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Moral de la Rubia, Jose; Vinicio Gomez-Meza, Marco; Cecilia Salazar-Gonzalez, Bertha] Univ Autonoma Nuevo Leon, San Nicolas, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
EM m_kantun@hotmail.com; jose_moral@hotmail.com; marco.gomezmz@uanl.mx;
   bceci195@hotmail.com
DE Validation studies; aged; personal satisfaction; aging; nursing
ID COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; HEALTH SURVEY; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY
AB Objectives: Study the factor structure of Life Satisfaction Index for the third age, short form (LSITA-SF), its internal consistency, content validity, and to contrast its divergent validity. This index is proposed as a subjective indicator of successful aging Roy Adaptation Model, self concept mode. It is contrasted to a brief measurement of depression (CESD-7) that served as contextual stimuli in a major study. Materials and methods: The LSITA-SF scale and the (CESD-7) were applied to a non-probabilistic sample of 255 mexican volunteers from 60 to 100 years old. The content validity was evaluated by three experts. The internal consistency was calculated by the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient, the factor analysis by Principal Component Analysis and Varimax rotation, the confirmatory factor analysis by Maximum Likelihood and the divergent validity by the Spearman correlation coefficient. Results: The content validity was adequate. A three correlated factors model showed the best fit (X-2 [41, N = 255] = 77.30, p = 0,001, GFI = 0,96, AGFI = 0,935, and RMSEA = 0,059), one item was deleted. Internal consistency was (alpha = 0,80). The correlation between LSITA-SF11 and CESD-7 was moderate (r(s) = -0,38); and between LSITA-11 and physical health measured by five items of SF-12 was (r(s) = 0,32). Conclusion: The 11-items LSITA scale shows preliminary good properties of reliability and validity in Mexican elderly people. We suggest its study for further validation in Mexico and other Spanish speaking countries.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 148
EP 158
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 2
GA 207KR
UT WOS:000323598000002
ER

PT J
AU Clark, F
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AF Clark, F
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TI Occupational therapy for independent-living older adults - A randomized
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SO JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV SO CALIF,SCH MED,STAT CONSULTAT & RES CTR,DEPT PREVENT MED,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089.
   UNIV SO CALIF,SCH PHARM,DEPT PHARMACEUT ECON & POLICY,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089.
   UNIV SO CALIF,SCH MED,DEPT MED,DIV GERIATR MED,LOS ANGELES,CA 90033.
RP Clark, F, UNIV SO CALIF,DEPT OCCUPAT SCI & OCCUPAT THERAPY,1540 ALCAZAR,CHP 133,LOS ANGELES,CA 90033, USA.
ID HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE;
   POPULATION; MACARTHUR; VALIDITY; OUTCOMES; SCIENCE; SERVICE
AB Context.-Preventive health programs may mitigate against the health risks of older adulthood.
   Objective.-To evaluate the effectiveness of preventive occupational therapy (OT) services specifically tailored for multiethnic, independent-living older adults.
   Design.-A randomized controlled trial.
   Setting.-Two government subsidized apartment complexes for independent-living older adults.
   Subjects.-A total of 361 culturally diverse volunteers aged 60 years or older. Intervention.-An OT group, a social activity control group, and a nontreatment control group, The period of treatment was 9 months.
   Main Outcome Measures.-A battery of self-administered questionnaires designed to measure physical and social function, self-rated health, life satisfaction, and depressive symptoms,
   Results.-Benefit attributable to OT treatment was found for the quality of interaction scale on the Functional Status Questionnaire (P=.03), Life Satisfaction Index-Z (P=.03), Medical Outcomes Study Health Perception Survey (P=.05), and for 7 of 8 scales on the RAND 36-item Health Status Survey, Short Form: bodily pain (P=.03), physical functioning (P=.008), role limitations attributable to health problems (P=.02), vitality (P=.004), social functioning (P=.05), role limitations attributable to emotional problems (P=.05), and general mental health (P=.02).
   Conclusions.-Significant benefits for the OT preventive treatment group were found across various health, function, and quality-of-life domains. Because the control groups tended to decline over the study interval, our results suggest that preventive health programs based on OT may mitigate against the health risks of older adulthood.
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VL 278
IS 16
DI 10.1001/jama.278.16.1321
GA YA905
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ER

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PT J
AU Yang, N
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C1 Clayton Coll & State Univ Georgia, Morrow, GA 30260 USA.
   Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
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RP Yang, N, Clayton Coll & State Univ Georgia, Morrow, GA 30260 USA.
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AB Given differences in values about work and family time, we hypothesize that Americans will experience greater family demand, which will have greater impact on work-family conflict, whereas the Chinese will experience greater work demand, which will have the greater impact on work-family conflict. The results of a survey of working men and women in the two countries generally supported the hypotheses; however, work demand did not differ significantly between the two countries and did not have a greater effect than family demand on work-family conflict in China.
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TC 110
BP 113
EP 123
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.2307/1556390
GA 285EQ
UT WOS:000085377100008
ER

PT S
AU Chen, XJ
   Yu, HF
AF Chen, Xuejun
   Yu, Hanfei
TI The Moderate Effect of Individual Coping Strategy on Relationship
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SOCIETY
J9 ADV EDUC RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM chenxuejun@zju.edu.cn; ourcarrotwiwi@zju.edu.cn
DE Work family conflict; Coping strategy; Life satisfaction
ID BEHAVIORS
AB This article focuses on the moderate effect of individual coping strategy on relationship between work family conflict and life satisfaction. Based on a questionnaire survey of 193 samples, we made the following conclusions: (1)Both work-interfere-family conflict and family-interfere-work conflict have negative relationship with life satisfaction. (2)Employee family priority coping strategy can moderate the negative relationship between work-interfere-family conflict and life satisfaction, and employee work perfect coping strategy can moderate the negative relationship between work-interfere-family conflict and life satisfaction.
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TC 0
BP 350
EP 354
PY 2013
VL 6
GA BEU41
UT WOS:000318205600060
ER

PT J
AU Spek, AA
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AF Spek, Annelies A.
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LA English
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C1 [Nyklicek, Ivan] Tilburg Univ, Dept Med & Clin Psychol, Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis CoRPS, Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Spek, AA, POB BD 6232,Postbus 909, NL-5600 AX Eindhoven, Netherlands.
EM aa.spek@ggze.nl
DE Autism; Mindfulness; Rumination; Depression; Anxiety
ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY;
   ATTENTIONAL CONTROL; SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS; HEALTH COMPLAINTS;
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AB Research shows that depression and anxiety disorders are the most common psychiatric concern in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Mindfulness-based therapy (MBT) has been found effective in reducing anxiety and depression symptoms, however research in autism is limited. Therefore, we examined the effects of a modified MBT protocol (MBT-AS) in high-functioning adults with ASD. 42 participants were randomized into a 9-week MBT-AS training or a wait-list control group. Results showed a significant reduction in depression, anxiety and rumination in the intervention group, as opposed to the control group. Furthermore, positive affect increased in the intervention group, but not in the control group. Concluding, the present study is the first controlled trial to demonstrate that adults with ASD can benefit from MBT-AS. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 1
BP 246
EP 253
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VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.08.009
GA 056VS
UT WOS:000312520100027
ER

PT J
AU Johansson, AC
   Cornefjord, M
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AF Johansson, Ann-Christin
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   Linton, Steven J.
TI Psychosocial stress factors among patients with lumbar disc herniation,
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SO EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL
J9 EUR SPINE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Cent Hosp, Clin Res Ctr, Dept Orthopaed, S-72189 Vasteras, Sweden.
   Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Orthopaed, Uppsala, Sweden.
   Uppsala Univ, Cent Hosp, Clin Res Ctr, Dept Surg, S-72189 Vasteras, Sweden.
   Univ Orebro, Dept Behav Social & Legal Sci Psychol, Orebro, Sweden.
RP Johansson, AC, Uppsala Univ, Cent Hosp, Clin Res Ctr, Dept Orthopaed, S-72189 Vasteras, Sweden.
EM Annchristin.Johansson@ltv.se
DE lumbar disc herniation; disc surgery; psychosocial factors; job
   satisfaction; stress
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; FOLLOW-UP; LIFE EVENTS; VOCATIONAL-REHABILITATION;
   NATURAL-HISTORY; SPINE SURGERY; RISK-FACTORS; WORK; PREDICTORS; INJURY
AB Returning to work after disc surgery appears to be more heavily influenced by psychological aspects of work than by MR-identified morphological alterations. It is still not known whether psychosocial factors of importance for outcome after disc surgery are present preoperatively or develop in the postoperative phase. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of work-related stress, life satisfaction and demanding life events, among patients undergoing first-time surgery for lumbar disc herniation in comparison with patients scheduled for arthroscopic knee surgery. Sixty-nine patients with disc herniation and 162 patients awaiting arthroscopy were included in the study, during the time period March 2003 to May 2005. Sixty-two percent of the disc patients had been on sick leave for an average of 7.8 months and 14 percent of the knee patients had been on sick leave for an average of 4.2 months. The psychosocial factors were investigated preoperatively using a questionnaire, which was a combination of the questionnaire of quality of work competence (QWC), life satisfaction (LiSat9) and life events as a modification of the social readjustment scale. There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of work-related stress or the occurrence of demanding life events. The disc patients were significantly less satisfied with functions highly inter-related to pain and discomfort, such as present work situation, leisure-time, activities of daily living (ADL) function and sleep. Patients with disc herniation on sick leave were significantly less satisfied with their present work situation than knee patients on sick leave; this sub-group of patients with disc herniation also reported significantly higher expectations in relation to future job satisfaction than knee patients. The results indicate that psychosocial stress is not more pronounced preoperatively in this selected group of disc patients, without co-morbidity waiting for first-time disc surgery, than among knee patients awaiting arthroscopy. It was notable that the disc patients had high expectations in terms of improved job satisfaction after treatment by surgery.
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NR 47
TC 5
BP 961
EP 970
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 16
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s00586-007-0319-9
GA 190HX
UT WOS:000248051000012
ER

PT J
AU Bockerman, P
   Johansson, E
   Saarni, SI
AF Bockerman, Petri
   Johansson, Edvard
   Saarni, Samuli I.
TI Institutionalisation and subjective wellbeing for old-age individuals:
   is life really miserable in care homes?
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bockerman, Petri] Labour Inst Econ Res, FI-00530 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Johansson, Edvard] Aland Univ Appl Sci, Aland, Finland.
   [Saarni, Samuli I.] Univ Helsinki, Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Dept Mental Hlth & Substance Abuse Serv, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Saarni, Samuli I.] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Saarni, Samuli I.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychiat, SF-00180 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Bockerman, P, Labour Inst Econ Res, Pitkansillanranta 3A, FI-00530 Helsinki, Finland.
EM petri.bockerman@labour.fi
DE ageing; subjective wellbeing; quality of life; institutionalisation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENERAL-POPULATION; PEOPLE; 15D; DETERMINANTS;
   PREDICTORS; FINLAND; SPOUSE; ADULTS; IMPACT
AB In this paper we examine whether there are systematic differences in the quality of life, depending on whether an individual is institutionalised or not, holding health status and income level constant. In doing this we use a nationally representative data set, the Health 2000 in Finland. When controlling for health and functional status, demographics and income level, we find that individuals who are living in old-age homes actually report significantly higher levels of subjective wellbeing than those who are living at home. We argue that this finding emerges from queuing for care homes. This implies that there are individuals living at home who are so frail that they should really be living in an old-age institution, but because of the queues for that particular mode of living, they are living at home with a decreased quality of life as a consequence.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 1176
EP 1192
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 32
DI 10.1017/S0144686X1100081X
GA 032XF
UT WOS:000310752800005
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, D
TI Happiness: Lessons from a new science
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ 07605 USA.
RP Bigelow, D, Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ 07605 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 135
EP 135
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 130
IS 1
GA 887YA
UT WOS:000226340200233
ER

PT J
AU Wille, F
AF Wille, Franz
TI Stop Thief! The German Premiere of Martin Crimp's "In the Republic of
   Happiness" at the German Theater in Berlin
SO THEATER HEUTE
J9 THEATER HEUTE
LA German
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 35
EP 35
PY 2014
PD JAN
IS 1
GA 284OT
UT WOS:000329330400010
ER

PT J
AU OUELLETTE, F
AF OUELLETTE, F
TI PAINTERS OF HAPPINESS - FRENCH - LEPICHON,Y
SO LIBERTE
J9 LIBERTE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR LEPICHON Y, 1983, PEINTRES BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 148
EP 150
PY 1984
VL 26
IS 4
GA TE169
UT WOS:A1984TE16900011
ER

PT J
AU Watkins, ER
   Moberly, NJ
   Moulds, ML
AF Watkins, Edward R.
   Moberly, Nicholas J.
   Moulds, Michelle L.
TI When the ends outweigh the means: Mood and level of identification in
   depression
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Watkins, Edward R.; Moberly, Nicholas J.] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Exeter EX4 4QG, Devon, England.
   [Moulds, Michelle L.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Watkins, ER, Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Exeter EX4 4QG, Devon, England.
EM e.r.watkins@exeter.ac.uk
DE Depressed; Mood; Abstract; Concrete; Identification
ID IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; RUMINATION; BEHAVIOR; SELF;
   LANGUAGE; HAPPY; FOCUS; REACTIVITY; DYSPHORIA
AB Research in healthy controls has found that mood influences cognitive processing via level of action identification: happy moods are associated with global and abstract processing; sad moods are associated with local and concrete processing. However, this pattern seems inconsistent with the high level of abstract processing observed in depressed patients, leading Watkins (2008, 2010) to hypothesise that the association between mood and level of goal/action identification is impaired in depression. We tested this hypothesis by measuring level of identification on the Behavioural Identification Form after happy and sad mood inductions in never-depressed controls and currently depressed patients. Participants used increasingly concrete action identifications as they became sadder and less happy, but this effect was moderated by depression status. Consistent with Watkins' (2008) hypothesis, increases in sad mood and decreases in happiness were associated with shifts towards the use of more concrete action identifications in never-depressed individuals, but not in depressed patients. These findings suggest that the putatively adaptive association between mood and level of identification is impaired in major depression.
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NR 49
TC 4
BP 1214
EP 1227
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 7
DI 10.1080/02699931.2010.532389
GA 882LH
UT WOS:000299564700007
ER

PT B
AU Dimitriades, ZS
AF Dimitriades, Zoe S.
TI EXPLORING INTERRELATIONSHIPS AMONG MORALE, SATISFACTION AND COMMITMENT
   FROM A POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY PERSPECTIVE: EVIDENCE FROM GREECE
SO 4TH ANNUAL EUROMED CONFERENCE OF THE EUROMED ACADEMY OF BUSINESS: BUSINESS RESEARCH CHALLENGES IN A TURBULENT ERA
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Dimitriades, Zoe S.] Univ Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece.
EM zd@uom.gr
DE happiness at work; organizational commitment; morale; job satisfaction;
   Greece
ID SIDE-BET THEORY; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   3-COMPONENT MODEL; NORMATIVE COMMITMENT; WORK; ANTECEDENTS; CONTINUANCE;
   HAPPINESS; SECTOR
AB The purpose of the paper is twofold: (i) to contribute to commitment research by exploring the dual nature of normative commitment (Meyer et al, 2006; Meyer and Parfyonova, 2010) in a Greek setting; and (ii) to examine the mediating role of morale in the 'job satisfaction - organizational commitment' relationship, within a positive organizational behavior (POB) framework.
   A total of 331 questionnaires were completed by bank employees. Data were analyzed via confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), reliability-, correlation-, and mediation analyses. Results reveal that: (i) a two-dimensional model of organizational commitment -characterized by a moral duty mindset and an indebted obligation mindset- fits the data better than the traditional three-component model, providing support to Meyer et al's (2006) and Meyer and Parfyonova's (2010) propositions; (ii) a moral duty mindset of organizational commitment is strongly associated with morale and job satisfaction; whereas, an indebted obligation mindset is relatively less strongly associated with job satisfaction and morale, in line with Meyer and Parfyonova's ( 2010) suggestions; and (iii) morale fully mediates the 'job satisfaction - organizational commitment' relationship - in line with expectations.
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NR 82
TC 0
BP 501
EP 530
PY 2011
GA BZQ52
UT WOS:000302400100031
ER

PT J
AU MCCONNELL, AR
   BILL, CM
   DEMBER, WN
   GRASHA, AF
AF MCCONNELL, AR
   BILL, CM
   DEMBER, WN
   GRASHA, AF
TI PERSONALITY THROUGH METAPHOR - OPTIMISM, PESSIMISM, LOCUS OF CONTROL,
   AND SENSATION SEEKING
SO CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CURR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP MCCONNELL, AR, UNIV CINCINNATI,DEPT PSYCHOL,429 DYER HALL ML 376,CINCINNATI,OH 45221, USA.
ID DEFENSIVE PESSIMISM; EXPLANATORY STYLE; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; HEALTH;
   SELF; WELL
AB In two experiments, several personality attributes evident in metaphors people use to describe everyday experiences were examined. Subjects either generated (Experiment 1) or endorsed (Experiment 2) a metaphor that represented their views about six facets of their lives (e.g., work, relationships, graduating). In self-generated metaphors, content analyses of the metaphors revealed that attributes of optimism (e.g., looking forward to the future) and pessimism (e.g., cynicism) were significant components of metaphor content. Also, modest relationships were found between the themes of optimism contained within their metaphors and scores on an optimism scale of a questionnaire designed to evaluate the optimistic and pessimistic orientations. In a second study, subjects endorsed how strongly preselected metaphors represented important aspects of their lives. These preferences were significantly related to their scores on an optimism/pessimism instrument and a locus of control inventory. These results support the notion that metaphors, like other creative productions, may prove a useful vehicle for studying personality characteristics. They also provide evidence for the construct validity of the optimism and pessimism questionnaire.
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NR 36
TC 10
BP 195
EP 215
PY 1993
PD FAL
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF02686802
GA MN010
UT WOS:A1993MN01000001
ER

PT S
AU Kummer, N
   Kadish, D
   Dulic, A
   Najjaran, H
AF Kummer, Nikolai
   Kadish, David
   Dulic, Aleksandra
   Najjaran, Homayoun
TI The Empathy Machine
SO PROCEEDINGS 2012 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS, MAN, AND CYBERNETICS (SMC)
J9 IEEE SYS MAN CYBERN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kummer, Nikolai; Kadish, David; Najjaran, Homayoun] Univ British Columbia, Sch Engn, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
RP Kummer, N, Univ British Columbia, Sch Engn, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
EM nikolai.kummer@ubc.ca; dkadish@interchange.ubc.ca;
   aleksandra.dulic@ubc.ca; homayoun.najjaran@ubc.ca
DE Affective Computing; Emotional Music Synthesis; Empathy; Facial
   Expression Recognition
ID EXPRESSION
AB Empathy is a key component of interpersonal interactions that is often neglected by modern communication technologies. This paper presents the theoretical basis, prototype, and preliminary user testing for an application of affective computing in mediating live human-to-human interactions. The proposed system uses facial expression recognition to identify the emotional state of a user's conversation partner. It algorithmically generates emotional music to match the expressive state of the partner and plays the music to the user in a non-disruptive manner. Preliminary user studies indicate that the prototype system can generate music that users reliably associate with the emotions of anger, happiness, fear, and sadness and that the presence of emotional music augments the emotional response generated by visual cues.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 2265
EP 2271
PY 2012
GA BEJ33
UT WOS:000316869202065
ER

PT J
AU Loring, S
   Gero, J
AF Loring, Stephen
   Gero, Joan
TI The Evolution of Happiness
SO ARCHAEOLOGIES-JOURNAL OF THE WORLD ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONGRESS
J9 ARCHAEOLOGIES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Loring, Stephen] Smithsonian Inst, Dept Anthropol, Washington, DC 20013 USA.
   [Gero, Joan] American Univ, Dept Anthropol, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
RP Loring, S, Smithsonian Inst, Dept Anthropol, NMNH MRC 112,POB 37012, Washington, DC 20013 USA.
EM lorings@si.edu
DE Materiality; Artifact plates; Archaeological illustration
AB The authors reveal a dramatic but previously unsuspected pattern in archaeological illustration: the presence of smiling faces composed of artifacts arranged in plates of archaeological illustrations and photographs. In this paper, we explore the possible meanings that lurk behind and emerge from these mysterious portraits, questioning whether they are byproducts of human agency or whether, instead, they represent new examples of how material objects act back on (or "interfere with") human agency.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 376
EP 402
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11759-012-9208-x
GA 060JZ
UT WOS:000312774900012
ER

PT J
AU Small, D
AF Small, D
TI Happiness & economics: How the economy and institutions affect
   well-being.
SO ECONOMICA
J9 ECONOMICA
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Small, D, Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
CR Stutzer A., 2002, HAPPINESS EC EC I AF
NR 1
TC 0
BP 729
EP 730
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 72
IS 288
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2005.00441_4.x
GA 979XM
UT WOS:000232978400013
ER

PT J
AU VEROFF, J
   SUTHERLAND, L
   CHADIHA, LA
   ORTEGA, RM
AF VEROFF, J
   SUTHERLAND, L
   CHADIHA, LA
   ORTEGA, RM
TI PREDICTING MARITAL QUALITY WITH NARRATIVE ASSESSMENTS OF MARITAL
   EXPERIENCE
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
RP VEROFF, J, UNIV MICHIGAN,INST SOCIAL RES,ANN ARBOR,MI 48106, USA.
ID COMMITMENT; REASONS
AB From a longitudinal study of the first Years of marriage, aspects of a joint narrative told by couples about their relationship were related to an assessment of marital quality. The analyses focused on selected measures from two coding systems applied to the narrative, one capturing the quality of affects mentioned in the narrative and the other identifying themes observed in the narrative. Several narrative measures taken in the first year of marriage were found to predict marital quality in the third year over and above relevant social demographic and psychological variables derived from standard survey questions. In particular, third-year marital happiness was positively associated with the frequency with which couples spontaneously mentioned relational affects in their stories during the first year, and whether they described their courtship as a positively accelerating experience. Other narrative themes were also shown to have a relationship to marital quality, but only for particular subsets of the sample. The general usefulness of this kind of systematic narrative approach within a reality construction perspective is discussed,
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NR 35
TC 21
BP 326
EP 337
PY 1993
PD MAY
VL 55
IS 2
DI 10.2307/352805
GA LE130
UT WOS:A1993LE13000006
ER

PT J
AU PENNING, MJ
   STRAIN, LA
AF PENNING, MJ
   STRAIN, LA
TI GENDER DIFFERENCES IN DISABILITY, ASSISTANCE, AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
   IN LATER LIFE
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV VICTORIA,DEPT SOCIOL,VICTORIA V8W 2Y2,BC,CANADA.
   UNIV MANITOBA,CTR AGING,WINNIPEG,MB,CANADA.
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RP PENNING, MJ, UNIV VICTORIA,CTR AGING,VICTORIA V8W 2Y2,BC,CANADA.
ID HEALTH-SERVICES; OLDER ADULTS; CARE; STRESS; PEOPLE
AB This study focused on gender differences in functional disability among older adults, their reliance on personal assistance and technical aids, and relationships among the use of these sources of assistance, functional disability, and subjective feelings of well-being. The analyses employ data from interviews conducted with 1,406 community-dwelling elders living in Manitoba, Canada. The results reveal (a) greater disability and somewhat greater use of personal assistance among women, and (b) differences between men and women in relationships between both personal and technical resources and subjective feelings of well-being across levels of functional disability.
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NR 40
TC 39
BP S202
EP S208
PY 1994
PD JUL
VL 49
IS 4
GA NV799
UT WOS:A1994NV79900022
ER

PT J
AU Mojza, EJ
   Sonnentag, S
AF Mojza, Eva J.
   Sonnentag, Sabine
TI Does volunteer work during leisure time buffer negative effects of job
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WORK AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J WORK ORGAN PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sonnentag, Sabine] Univ Konstanz, Dept Psychol Work & Org Psychol, D-78457 Constance, Germany.
RP Sonnentag, S, Univ Konstanz, Dept Psychol Work & Org Psychol, Postbox 42, D-78457 Constance, Germany.
EM Eva.Mojza@uni-konstanz.de
DE Active listening; Diary study; Job stressors; Positive affect; Volunteer
   work
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; MULTIPLE ROLES; SELF-ESTEEM; OCCUPATIONAL
   STRESSORS; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; SUPPORT; MOOD; PERFORMANCE; STRAIN;
   EXPERIENCES
AB This study examined volunteer work engagement as a buffer in the relationship between two types of job stressors and two job-related outcomes: positive affect and active listening at work. Fifty-one employees from different organizations who were involved in various volunteer work activities during their leisure time completed a daily survey over a period of one working week with two daily measurement times. The results of multilevel analyses showed that volunteer work engagement in the evening moderated the relationship between situational constraints and positive affect during the following working day, as well as the relationship between situational constraints and active listening during the following working day. After evenings in which people engaged in volunteer work activities, situational constraints were not associated with positive affect or active listening at work on the following day. However, after evenings in which people did not engage in volunteer work activities, situational constraints were negatively related to positive affect, as well as negatively related to active listening at work. Our findings contribute to research on moderators in stress research, as they suggest that volunteer work engagement during leisure time can buffer the effects of job stressors during the following working day.
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NR 59
TC 4
BP 231
EP 252
PY 2010
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13594320902986097
GA 594AX
UT WOS:000277506200006
ER

PT J
AU Liang, DM
   Zhang, MQ
   Li, XP
AF Liang, Dongmei
   Zhang Min-Qaing
   Li, Xiao-Peng
TI A research on the subjective well-being of college students based on the
   comparison of traditional method and the method of ecological momentary
   assessment
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 325
EP 325
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377703500
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Becker, M
AF Becker, M
TI Towards a progressive politics and a progressive constitution
SO FORDHAM LAW REVIEW
J9 FORDHAM LAW REV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Depaul Univ, Coll Law, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
RP Becker, M, Depaul Univ, Coll Law, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
ID UNITED-STATES; FREE SPEECH; INCOME; MORTALITY; HAPPINESS; RIGHTS
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NR 127
TC 7
BP 2007
EP 2056
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 69
IS 5
GA 429QP
UT WOS:000168528700019
ER

PT J
AU Engstrom, M
   Lindqvist, R
   Ljunggren, B
   Carlsson, M
AF Engstrom, Maria
   Lindqvist, Ragny
   Ljunggren, Birgitta
   Carlsson, Marianne
TI Relatives' opinions of IT support, perceptions of irritations and life
   satisfaction in dementia care
SO JOURNAL OF TELEMEDICINE AND TELECARE
J9 J TELEMED TELECARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gavle, Dept Caring Sci & Sociol, S-80176 Gavle, Sweden.
   Univ Uppsala, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, S-75105 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Engstrom, M, Univ Gavle, Dept Caring Sci & Sociol, Kungsbacksvagen 47, S-80176 Gavle, Sweden.
EM Maria.Engstrom@hig.se
ID NURSING-HOME; FORMAL CARE; CAREGIVERS; HEALTH; PEOPLE
AB We studied relatives' opinions of IT support at a residential home for persons with dementia. We also investigated the relatives' perceptions of irritations and life satisfaction before and after increased IT support. This was accomplished using an experimental group (n = 14) and a control group (n = 8) of subjects in dementia care. The design was quasi-experimental with baseline assessments and three follow-ups. Data were collected using two questionnaires measuring opinions of the IT support: irritations in care (the Nursing Home Hassles Scale) and life satisfaction (the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire). Results showed that relatives' opinions of IT support were generally positive. In the experimental group, relatives' perceptions of practical/logistical irritations decreased between baseline and 12-month follow-up. In the control group, there was an increase in the total Nursing Home Hassles score between baseline and three-month follow-up. This difference did not persist at seven- and 12-month follow-ups. No significant differences were found for life satisfaction. We conclude that relatives had positive opinions of IT support, and their perceptions of practical/logistical irritations decreased after implementation of the IT support package.
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NR 17
TC 5
BP 246
EP 250
PY 2006
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1258/135763306777889127
GA 072RL
UT WOS:000239690600006
ER

PT S
AU Chen, H
   Li, JB
AF Chen Hui
   Li Jingbo
TI The Essence of Education is to Achieve Individual's Happy Life
SO PSYCHOLOGY, MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
J9 ADV EDUC RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chen Hui; Li Jingbo] Sichuan Agr Univ, Students Work Dept, Dujiangyan, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
EM 717140579@qq.com
DE Happy Life; Vocational Ability; Career Planning
AB The essence of education is to help and support each educator, with their professional ability and humanistic accomplishment, realize intelligence and moral growth in their professional life, and appreciate the happiness of life in this growing.
   In 1990, the UNESCO issued "The Declaration of Mass Education", to call on the world of education should abandon "elite education" concept, make high quality education to the general public.
   China, as a responsible big country, its response is naturally strong and sensible. On March 14, 2006, Premier Wen halm said at the Press Conference of the Fourth Conference of the Tenth National People's Congress: "Here, I especially want to emphasize the civilian education problem. Because most people are civilians in the world and civilian quality is related to a country's national overall quality ... to make education become for civilian education". In July 2010, Premier Wen Jiabao further elaborated at the National Education Work Conference: "Education development should conform to the newly hope for the people to accept more and better education. Along with the social development progress, the masses of the people strongly desire for accepting education to improve their own quality, change their fate." "The development and strong of a country, fundamentally depends on the national quality; among the enhancement of national quality, the key is education".
   Thus it can be seen, the civilian education which Premier Wen Jiabao stressed, is tailored to China's current education situation of "mass education". Both of them are consistent in concept. From the concept and action on promoting education civilian to change, it is to deepen the education reform, the only way to perfect "education fair", but also the key to carry out the "scientific development view" in educational field.
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   Wang Yongqiang, THESIS
NR 2
TC 0
BP 203
EP 207
PY 2013
VL 16
GA BFB35
UT WOS:000319084500043
ER

PT J
AU STIPEK, D
   RECCHIA, S
   MCCLINTIC, S
AF STIPEK, D
   RECCHIA, S
   MCCLINTIC, S
TI SELF-EVALUATION IN YOUNG-CHILDREN
SO MONOGRAPHS OF THE SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 MONOGR SOC RES CHILD
LA English
DT Article
RP STIPEK, D, UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,GRAD SCH EDUC,APPL HUMAN DEV PROGRAM,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024, USA.
ID LEARNED HELPLESSNESS; MOTIVATION; COMPETENCE; BEHAVIOR; MASTERY;
   ABILITY; INFANTS; ESTEEM
AB A series of studies was conducted to examine the development of self-evaluation in children aged 1-5 years.  Developmental changes in children's reactions to achievement-related outcomes were assessed in a variety of contexts, using different tasks and different criteria for success.
   The first study of 1-3 years-olds revealed an increased social orientation after the age of 21 months.  Only children over this age were more likely to look up at the experimenter after they had produced an outcome themselves than after the same outcome had been produced by the experimenter.  These older children were also more likely than younger children to call their mothers' attention to their achievements in a free-play situation.
   In a second study, on a task with visibly salient success versus failure outcomes, children aged 2-5 years responded to success with positive affect (e.g., smiling) and to failure with avoidance reactions (e.g., looking away from the experimenter).  Praise enhanced children's positive affective reactions to success, but its effect was modest.
   In the final study, winning or losing on a competitive task was not understood by children below age 33 months and had no effect on their affective reactions to the task.  In contrast, winning enhanced older children's pleasure in completing the task.
   Three stages are proposed in the development of self-evaluation.  In the first stage, children experience joy in causality, but they lack the cognitive representational skills required for self-evaluation in a self-reflective sense, and they do not anticipate others' reactions to their performance.  In the second stage, beginning before the age of 2 years, children anticipate adult reactions, seeking positive reactions to their successes and endeavoring to avoid negative reactions to failure.  The proposed third stage involves a gradual internalization of external reactions, with children beginning to evaluate their performance and react emotionally to success and failure independently of their expectations of adult reactions.
   Although all studies focused on achievement outcomes, the development of self-evaluation in the moral domain may parallel this developmental sequence proposed for the achievement domain.  It is also proposed that caretakers' reactions to rule violations might engender concerns about meeting adult expectations in achievement contexts.
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NR 75
TC 5
BP R5
EP R83
PY 1992
VL 57
IS 1
GA HG412
UT WOS:A1992HG41200001
ER

PT J
AU Bratianu, C
   Iordache, S
AF Bratianu, Constantin
   Iordache, Stefan
TI Knowledge Dynamics in Negotiations
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 13TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Iordache, Stefan] Acad Econ Studies Bucharest, Fac Business Adm, Bucharest, Romania.
EM cbratianu@yahoo.com; stefan.iordache1@gmail.com
DE cognitive knowledge; emotional knowledge; knowledge dynamics;
   negotiations
ID DISPUTE RESOLUTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL MOTIVES; ANGER; HAPPINESS;
   CONFLICT; POWER
AB The purpose of this paper is to present some results we obtained in researching knowledge dynamics during a negotiation process. For knowledge dynamics we use the semantic spectrum currently used in thermodynamics, through a metaphorical interface. In our view knowledge dynamics means much more than using the concept of flow for organizational knowledge. It means to have complex transformations from one form of knowledge into another form of knowledge. In our research we considered the dyad containing cognitive knowledge and emotional knowledge, in the Nonaka's oneness perspective. Cognitive knowledge is represented by the Western interpretation of the explicit knowledge, i.e. the rational knowledge. Emotional knowledge is represented by the result of processing our sensory information and integrating it into the non-rational thinking process. In nature and technology, one form of energy can be transformed into another form of energy. The classical example is the transformation of mechanical energy into thermal energy, and the reverse of this process, transformation of thermal energy into mechanical energy. Since energy is found in nature and in engineering systems in different forms, we learn from science that it is possible to transform one form of energy into another one based on a conservation law. Similar to energy, knowledge can be found in organizations and society in different forms: explicit knowledge, implicit knowledge, tacit knowledge, emotional knowledge, spiritual knowledge, symbolic knowledge. Our hypothesis is that one form of knowledge can be transformed into another form in a given Ba, based on some dynamics laws we do not know at this moment. However, for the knowledge dynamics there is no conservation law and no linearity property. Our research focused on iterative transformations of cognitive knowledge into emotional knowledge and of emotional knowledge into cognitive knowledge during negotiation processes. We designed and performed 28 experiments of simulated negotiations between an experienced negotiator and different individuals without any training in negotiations. The duration of each experiment was about 20 minutes. We videotaped all of these experiments obtaining about 9 hours of recorded negotiations. There were basically two types of negotiations: a) a typical trade negotiation, and b) a typical salary negotiation. Based on a well designed script, the experienced negotiator sent different cognitive and emotional messages to the would be employee, who has been asked to answer using both written and verbal answers. In the same time we recorded his expressions that reflected the emotional answer. By comparing the induced messages and the cognitive and emotional answers for each participant we got interesting results concerning the knowledge dynamics in the negotiation processes.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 118
EP 126
PY 2012
GA BFZ50
UT WOS:000321973400014
ER

PT J
AU Braverman, J
AF Braverman, J
TI The effect of mood on detection of covariation
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
RP Braverman, J, Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, McGuinn Hall, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM braverju@bc.edu
DE mood; emotion; information elaboration; covariation detection;
   motivation
ID SOCIAL JUDGMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; FACES; CONTINGENCY; INFORMATION;
   PERSUASION; INPUT; HAPPY; BIAS
AB The purpose of this research is to explore the effect of mood on the detection of covariation. Predictions were based on an assumption that sad moods facililate a data-driven information elaboration style and careful data scrutinizing, whereas happy moods predispose individuals toward top-down information processing and decrease the attention given to cognitive tasks. The primary dependent variable involved is the detection of covariation between facial features and personal information and the use of this information for evaluating new target faces. The findings support the view that sad mood facilitates both conscious and unconscious detection of covariation because it increases motivation to engage in the task. Limiting available cognitive resources does not eliminate the effect of mood on the detecting of covariation.
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NR 30
TC 5
BP 1487
EP 1497
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 31
IS 11
DI 10.1177/0146167205276152
GA 011YO
UT WOS:000235305600003
ER

PT B
AU Hao, HT
   Dai, XY
AF Hao, Haitao
   Dai, Xinyan
TI Research on Effect Evaluation of Health Game Participated by
   Occupational Women
SO PROCEEDINGS OF SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SPORTS SCIENCE AND SPORTS ENGINEERING
J9 SPORT SCI SPORT ENG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Hao, Haitao; Dai, Xinyan] China Jiliang Univ, Dept Sports Mil, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Hao, HT, China Jiliang Univ, Dept Sports Mil, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
DE Occupational Women; Incentive to bodybuilding; Body component; Physical
   Effect; Mental Effect; Subjective well-being
AB This paper aims to measure the body component and the subjective well-being for several occupational women in Zhejiang Province. The result shows that it's difficult to discover the obvious effects that occupational women's body component and subjective well-being are bettered by the health game of different kinds and duration, and what's more, it is suggestible that the effect research on health game should be designed, mainly based on the scientific bodybuilding guide and the longitudinal researches on the objects before and after the movement.
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   YIN HC, 2004, SPORT SCI, V24, P37
NR 10
TC 0
BP 267
EP 271
PY 2009
GA BMV81
UT WOS:000273675800053
ER

PT J
AU Bono, JE
   Judge, TA
AF Bono, JE
   Judge, TA
TI Core self-evaluations: A review of the trait and its role in job
   satisfaction and job performance
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Florida, Dept Management, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Bono, JE, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, 75 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONAL GOALS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; ESTEEM; MOTIVATION;
   METAANALYSIS; AFFECTIVITY; DIMENSIONS; EXPERIENCE; EFFICACY
AB Over the past five years there has been a growing body of literature that examines the relationships among some of psychology's most studied traits (Neuroticism, self-esteem, and locus of control). Core self-evaluation theory posits a conceptual and empirical relationship between these traits and job satisfaction. After briefly reviewing core self-evaluation theory, we examine the empirical evidence documenting a relationship between these traits and the two central criteria of interest to I/O psychologists-job satisfaction and job performance. We then examine the relationship between core self-evaluation traits and the Big Five personality traits. We conclude with a discussion of the contributions and limitations of core self-evaluation research and opportunities for future research. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 40
TC 39
BP S5
EP S18
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 17
DI 10.1002/per.481
GA 663EG
UT WOS:000181992800002
ER

PT B
AU Yoneyama, M
   Iwano, Y
   Ohtake, A
   Shirai, K
AF Yoneyama, M
   Iwano, Y
   Ohtake, A
   Shirai, K
TI Facial expressions recognition using discrete Hopfield neural networks
SO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON IMAGE PROCESSING - PROCEEDINGS, VOL I
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
RP Yoneyama, M, TOYO UNIV,DEPT INFORMAT & COMP SCI,KAWAGOE,SAITAMA 350,JAPAN.
AB Two kinds of discrete type Hopfield neural networks are used to recognize the facial expressions. It is expected that the associative memory effect of the Hopfield neural networks is capable to classify the preliminarily defined specific expressions among the variety of facial expressions. In this paper, 4 kinds of facial expressions such as ''surprise'' ''anger'', ''happiness'' and ''sadness'' expressed by 10 persons are used as the input data to recognize. The each image of the faces under test are divided into 8 x 10 regions as the feature area. Accordingly, 8 x 10 ternary values [+1 (moving upward), 0 (no movement), -1 (moving downward)] computed from averaged value of the optical flows in each region are used as the feature parameters. Two binds of neural networks learnt by different learning data are cascade-connected to compensate each other.
   As the experimental result, the averaged recognition rate for those 4 expressions was obtained 92.2%.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 117
EP 120
PY 1997
GA BJ90C
UT WOS:A1997BJ90C00030
ER

PT J
AU Dunn, J
   Sinnott, KA
   Nunnerley, J
   Scheuringer, M
AF Dunn, Jennifer
   Sinnott, K. Anne
   Nunnerley, Joanne
   Scheuringer, Monika
TI Utilisation of patient perspective to validate clinical measures of
   outcome following spinal cord injury
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dunn, Jennifer; Sinnott, K. Anne; Nunnerley, Joanne] Burwood Spinal Unit, Christchurch, New Zealand.
   [Sinnott, K. Anne] Univ Otago, Dept Orthoped & Musculoskeletal Med, Christchurch, New Zealand.
   [Scheuringer, Monika] Univ Munich, ICF Res Branch, WHO FIC CC DIMDI, IHRS,Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Munich, Germany.
RP Dunn, J, Burwood Spinal Unit, Private Bag 4708, Christchurch, New Zealand.
EM jennifer.dunn@cdhb.govt.nz
DE Spinal cord injury; outcome measurement; ICF; rehabilitation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; FORM HEALTH SURVEY;
   INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION; REHABILITATION-MEDICINE; UPPER-LIMB;
   DISABILITY; TETRAPLEGIA; SCALE; PARTICIPATION
AB Purpose. The purpose of this article is to utilise the perspective of persons with a spinal cord injury (SCI), gained from focus groups, to validate recommended clinical measures of outcome.
   Method. Clinical measures of outcome as recommended by Wood-Dauphinee and the SCI Consensus Group were categorised using the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). These were then cross-referenced to the problems of functioning identified by patients in 10 focus groups held in New Zealand as part of the International ICF Core Set project. The focus groups were performed separately for people in the post-acute situation and in the chronic situation to address different experiences since SCI.
   Results. In the post-acute group, the recommended measures of functioning, the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Visual Analogue Scale for pain correlated well against the focus groups identification of problems of functioning. In the chronic group, the short-form Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (sf-CHART), the SF-12 and the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (LSQ) largely captured the problems of functioning identified. There were some categories that were common to both patient groups and were not changed by time since SCI. In addition, there were some problems of functioning identified by the patient groups that were not covered by the suggested measures.
   Conclusions. Utilisation of a battery of outcome measures based on a theoretical framework can quantify problems of functioning in the SCI population. Although the measures suggested by SCI Consensus Group largely capture the problems of functioning, other outcome measures have been shown to be more responsive to the changes in the SCI population and also incorporate more of the identified problems of functioning.
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NR 45
TC 3
BP 967
EP 975
PY 2009
VL 31
IS 12
DI 10.1080/09638280802358407
GA 558FS
UT WOS:000274727100003
ER

PT J
AU Thompson, P
AF Thompson, Peter
TI Desperate housewives? Communication difficulties and the dynamics of
   marital (un)happiness
SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
RP Thompson, P, Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
ID DECISION-MAKING; ECONOMIC-THEORY; COUPLE THERAPY; FOLLOW-UP; MARRIAGE;
   DIVORCE; LIFE; ENTREPRENEURS; INFORMATION; DISSOLUTION
AB The quality of a marriage depends on the proximity of a collective action to a unknown target. Individuals receive private signals about the target, and can communicate them only imperfectly to their spouses. Because of imperfect communication, spouses may hold different beliefs about the optimal action. If a couple's beliefs diverge too widely, one or both of them may prefer to dissolve the marriage. The article explores how poor communication contributes to marital unhappiness, as well as its implications for the dynamics of divorce risk, the welfare properties of divorce decisions and the role of counselling.
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NR 66
TC 3
BP 1640
EP 1669
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 118
IS 532
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02184.x
GA 350HI
UT WOS:000259342900007
ER

PT J
AU Compton, WC
AF Compton, WC
TI Toward a tripartite factor structure of mental health: Subjective
   well-being, personal growth, and religiosity
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
RP Compton, WC, Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 87, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
DE mental health; psychological well-being; subjective well-being
ID SELF-ACTUALIZATION; SOCIAL INTEREST; 5-FACTOR MODEL; SHORT INDEX; LIFE;
   HAPPINESS; SPIRITUALITY; RELIGIOUSNESS; SATISFACTION; PROGRESS
AB According to recent research findings, the domain of psychological wellbeing may be represented by 2 basic factors: subjective well-being (e.g., happiness, life satisfaction) and personal growth (e.g., self-actualization, a sense of meaningfulness). This study tested the hypothesis that in addition to those 2 factors, a 3rd basic factor is necessary to adequately describe the ways in which people search for well-being. That factor is a type of religiosity that is based on other-centeredness and self-renunciation. A sample of 242 undergraduate and graduate students completed 10 measures of psychological wellbeing that resulted in 21 scales and subscales. Principal components analyses provided initial support for a tripartite model of psychological well-being. Results also suggested that current measures of personal growth may measure either the autonomy or mature social relationships components of the construct.
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NR 76
TC 17
BP 486
EP 500
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 135
IS 5
GA 516JJ
UT WOS:000173549900002
ER

PT J
AU Mohan, G
   Sivakumaran, B
   Sharma, P
AF Mohan, Geetha
   Sivakumaran, Bharadhwaj
   Sharma, Piyush
TI Impact of store environment on impulse buying behavior
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MARKETING
J9 EUR J MARKETING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mohan, Geetha] SSN Sch Management & Comp Applicat, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India.
   [Sivakumaran, Bharadhwaj] Great Lakes Inst Management, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India.
   [Sharma, Piyush] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Management & Mkt, Fac Business, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Mohan, G, SSN Sch Management & Comp Applicat, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India.
EM geetham18@gmail.com
DE Impulse buying; Positive/negative affect; Retail shoppers; Store
   environment; Urge; Retailing; Retailers; Shopping
ID BACKGROUND MUSIC; CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; PHYSICAL SURROUNDINGS; PURCHASING
   BEHAVIOR; MOOD; SATISFACTION; PERCEPTIONS; CUSTOMER; PRODUCT; MODEL
AB Purpose - This paper aims to explore the process by which four store environment (music, light, employee, and layout) and two individual characteristics (shopping enjoyment tendency (SET) and impulse buying tendency (IBT)) influence impulse buying behavior through positive and negative affect, and urge to buy impulsively.
   Design/methodology/approach The data were obtained using a structured questionnaire from 733 respondents in a mall survey conducted in Chennai, South India.
   Findings - In the structural model tested with AMOS, the authors found that store environment drove impulse buying (IB) through positive affect and urge. Results also showed that the personality variables (SET and IBT) influenced IB through positive affect and urge. This paper did not find support for the relationship between negative affect and urge.
   Research limitations/implications - Theoretically, the authors add to the list of antecedents of impulse buying, and to the outcomes of store environment. From a managerial viewpoint, the authors suggest that retail managers invest in improving the store environment to increase the level of impulse buying in their stores. Specifically, they need to focus on enhancing friendliness of store employees, playing appropriate music, designing proper layouts and having well-lit stores to encourage impulse buying.
   Originality/value - Prior research studied the elements of the store independently and also its long-term impact. To the best of the authors' knowledge, their research is the first to study the impact of store environment (in conjunction with trait variables) on impulse buying.
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NR 95
TC 0
BP 1711
EP 1732
PY 2013
VL 47
IS 10
DI 10.1108/EJM-03-2011-0110
GA 243KI
UT WOS:000326314900009
ER

PT J
AU Seymour, M
AF Seymour, Miranda
TI SLOW LOVE How I Lost My Job, Put On My Pajamas and Found Happiness
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BROWNING D, SLOW LOVE HOW LOST M
NR 1
TC 0
BP 10
EP 10
PY 2010
PD MAY 16
GA 596JH
UT WOS:000277680600012
ER

PT J
AU Chang, V
AF Chang, Victoria
TI 'Happiness'
SO NEW ENGLAND REVIEW-MIDDLEBURY SERIES
J9 NEW ENGL REV-MIDDLEB
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 35
EP 35
PY 2008
VL 29
IS 3
GA 352YX
UT WOS:000259534400004
ER

PT J
AU Gisladottir, TL
   Matthiasdottir, A
   Kristjansdottir, H
AF Gisladottir, Thordis Lilja
   Matthiasdottir, Asrun
   Kristjansdottir, Hafrun
TI The effect of adolescents' sports clubs participation on self-reported
   mental and physical conditions and future expectations
SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
J9 J SPORT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gisladottir, Thordis Lilja; Matthiasdottir, Asrun; Kristjansdottir, Hafrun] Reykjavik Univ, Dept Sport Sci, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
RP Matthiasdottir, A, Reykjavik Univ, Dept Sport Sci, Menntavegur 1, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
EM asrun@ru.is
DE adolescents; sports clubs participation; mental conditions; physical
   conditions; future expectations
ID HEALTH; GENDER; CHILDHOOD; FATNESS; RACE
AB Sports clubs create conditions for people of all ages to pursue a healthy lifestyle through exercise in sports and attend to constructive pedagogical work which creates much value for society. This study investigates the relationship between adolescents' sports clubs participation and self-reported mental and physical conditions and future expectations. The participants were 10,987 pupils in the final three years of their compulsory education in Iceland (aged 1416 years). The participants completed questionnaires administered to students in the classroom relating to health and behaviour. The results indicate that participation in sports clubs influences adolescents positively; adolescents who work hard at sport not only believe they are in better mental and physical condition, they also believe they can succeed in other areas such as their studies. Sports clubs promote positive influence on adolescents' mental and physical conditions and their future expectations toward work and happiness. It can be concluded that participation in organised sports clubs affects the participants in a positive way.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 1139
EP 1145
PY 2013
PD JUN 1
VL 31
IS 10
DI 10.1080/02640414.2013.773402
GA 142EM
UT WOS:000318779300013
ER

PT J
AU McCurren, C
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   Rattle, D
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AF McCurren, C
   Dowe, D
   Rattle, D
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TI Depression among nursing home elders: Testing an intervention strategy
SO APPLIED NURSING RESEARCH
J9 APPL NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Louisville, Sch Nursing, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
   Univ Louisville, Sch Nursing, Louisville, KY USA.
   Bellarmine Coll, Louisville, KY USA.
   Seven Counties Serv Inc, Louisville, KY USA.
   Univ Louisville, Dept Family & Community Med, Louisville, KY USA.
RP McCurren, C, Univ Louisville, Sch Nursing, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
ID MINI-MENTAL-STATE; LONG-TERM-CARE; RATING-SCALES; DATA SET; DEMENTIA
AB This study focused on the assessment of depression among nursing home elders, and on determining the efficacy of an intervention strategy for depression using a geropsychiatric nurse in conjunction with trained older adult volunteers in the role of mental health paraprofessionals. Nursing home residents (n = 139) were assessed for depression using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS); 94 (68%) were found to have depressive symptomatology. Among those receiving the intervention, depressive symptomatology was significantly reduced, but no significant decline was evident in the control group. The ability of the minimum data set (MDS) to detect depression as compared to the GDS was evaluated. Relationships between depression and health status, life satisfaction, and social support were also examined. Copyright (C) 1999 by W.B. Saunders Company.
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NR 27
TC 25
BP 185
EP 195
PY 1999
PD NOV
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0897-1897(99)80249-3
GA 255NL
UT WOS:000083676000005
ER

PT S
AU OLIVER, RL
AF OLIVER, RL
TI CONCEPTUAL ISSUES IN THE STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS OF CONSUMPTION EMOTION,
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SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL XXI
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP OLIVER, RL, VANDERBILT UNIV,NASHVILLE,TN 37240, USA.
ID CONSUMER SATISFACTION; MODEL; RESPONSES; PERCEPTIONS
AB Recent research linking consumer satisfaction and affect has raised issues which require elaboration before models incorporating consumption affect will become useful. Among these are the dimensional structure of affect and the role these dimensions play alongside consumption cognition (e.g., expectancy disconfirmation, quality). Previous affect work using the Izard (1977) typology has been limited due to the heavy emphasis on negative affect as opposed to positive affect and arousal. In this paper, the contributions of positive and negative affect are examined with reference to affect frameworks based on dimensions of pleasantness and arousal. In a related topic, the hypothesized duality of consumption affect and cognition, with the specific inclusion of quality judgments, will be discussed. Drawing on Oliver (1989), a structural representation of parallel affect and cognitive mechanisms affecting satisfaction is proposed. Both the dimensional and structural suggestions are tested with data from an adolescent health-care setting. Results show that the parallel representation is supported.
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NR 31
TC 44
BP 16
EP 22
PY 1994
VL 21
GA BA10V
UT WOS:A1994BA10V00007
ER

PT J
AU Pourtois, G
   de Gelder, B
   Bol, A
   Crommelinck, M
AF Pourtois, G
   de Gelder, B
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   Crommelinck, M
TI Perception of facial expressions and voices and of their combination in
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SO CORTEX
J9 CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tilburg Univ, Donders Lab Cognit & Affect Neurosci, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Univ Louvain, Neurophysiol Lab, Brussels, Belgium.
   Univ Louvain, Positron Emiss Tomog Lab, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Pourtois, G, Univ Geneva, Med Ctr, CMU, Bat A Physiol,7th Floor,Room 7042,1 Rue Michel Se, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM gilles.pourtois@medecine.unige.ch
DE face expression; multisensory integration; audio-visual perception;
   affective process; emotion; convergence region; PET; middle temporal
   gyrus; amygdala
ID AUTOMATED IMAGE REGISTRATION; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; HUMAN
   AMYGDALA; FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; CROSSMODAL BINDING; EMOTIONAL
   PROSODY; INTACT RECOGNITION; SPATIAL ATTENTION; NEURAL RESPONSES;
   VISUAL-ATTENTION
AB Using positron emission tomography we explored brain regions activated during the perception of face expressions, emotional voices and combined audio-visual pairs. A convergence region situated in the left lateral temporal cortex was more activated by bimodal stimuli than by either visual only or auditory only stimuli. Separate analyses for the emotions happiness and fear revealed supplementary convergence areas situated mainly anteriorly in the left hemisphere for happy pairings and in the right hemisphere for fear pairings indicating different neuro-anatomical substrates for multisensory integration of positive versus negative emotions. Activation in the right extended amygdala was obtained for fearful faces and fearful audio-visual pairs but not for fearful voices only. These results suggest that during the multisensory perception of emotion, affective information from face and voice converge in heteromodal regions of the human brain.
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NR 76
TC 64
BP 49
EP 59
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70177-1
GA 881UM
UT WOS:000225894900006
ER

PT J
AU STONE, AA
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   COX, DS
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AF STONE, AA
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TI DAILY EVENTS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH A SECRETORY IMMUNE-RESPONSE TO AN ORAL
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SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY STONY BROOK,DEPT PSYCHOL,STONY BROOK,NY 11794.
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RP STONE, AA, SUNY STONY BROOK,DEPT PSYCHIAT,STONY BROOK,NY 11794, USA.
DE DAILY EVENTS; IMMUNOLOGY; SECRETORY IMMUNOGLOBULIN-A; LAGGED RELATIONS
ID LIFE-EVENTS; COMMON COLD; STRESS; MOOD; IGA; INFECTION; SYMPTOMS; HUMANS
AB To examine a hypothesized link between daily stressful events and secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) antibody, 96 adults from the community completed daily event questionnaires and gave daily saliva samples for up to 12 weeks. They also ingested a capsule of a novel protein to challenge their secretory immune systems. The questionnaire yielded measures of negative and positive experiences, of their content, and of negative and positive affect. On a within-subjects, day-to-day basis, reporting more desirable events was related to more sIgA antibody, and reporting more undesirable events was related to less. Desirable events also had lagged (1 and 2 days), positive effects on sIgA levels. Undesirable work events and desirable leisure and household events were more strongly related to sIgA than events in other categories. Positive affect related directly to sIgA, and negative mood related inversely to same-day sIgA.
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NR 38
TC 101
BP 440
EP 446
PY 1994
PD SEP
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0278-6133.13.5.440
GA PJ788
UT WOS:A1994PJ78800010
ER

PT J
AU Brown, AW
   Moessner, AM
   Mandrekar, J
   Diehl, NN
   Leibson, CL
   Malec, JF
AF Brown, Allen W.
   Moessner, Anne M.
   Mandrekar, Jay
   Diehl, Nancy N.
   Leibson, Cynthia L.
   Malec, James F.
TI A Survey of Very-Long-Term Outcomes after Traumatic Brain Injury among
   Members of a Population-Based Incident Cohort
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA
J9 J NEUROTRAUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brown, Allen W.] Mayo Clin, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
   [Moessner, Anne M.] Mayo Clin, Dept Nursing, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
   [Mandrekar, Jay] Mayo Clin, Dept Biomed Stat & Informat, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
   [Diehl, Nancy N.] Mayo Clin, Dept Biostat, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
   [Leibson, Cynthia L.] Mayo Clin, Dept Epidemiol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
   [Malec, James F.] Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Rehabil Hosp Indiana, Indianapolis, IN USA.
RP Brown, AW, Mayo Clin, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
EM brown.allen@mayo.edu
DE data collection; rehabilitation; time factors
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FOLLOW-UP; HEAD TRAUMA; OLMSTED-COUNTY; PSYCHOSOCIAL
   ADJUSTMENT; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; RECOVERY; MINNESOTA; SEVERITY; SURVIVAL
AB To assess quality of life and barriers to participation in vocational and community life for persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI) over the very-long term, a population-based cohort was identified in Olmsted County, Minnesota; 1623 individuals were identified as having experienced a confirmed TBI while a resident of Olmsted County, Minnesota, during the period from 1935-2000. A survey was sent to eligible individuals that included elements of standardized instruments addressing health status and disability, and questions that assessed issues important to successful social reintegration after TBI. Of 1623 eligible participants sent surveys, 605 responded (37% response rate). Thirty-nine percent of respondents were female and 79% had mild injuries. Mean age at injury was 30.8 years, and mean years since injury was 28.8. Overall, respondents reported living in the community; the majority were married and had achieved education beyond high school. Problems with memory, thinking, and physical and emotional health were most often reported. Respondents reported low levels of depression and anxiety, and high levels of satisfaction with life. Seventy-three percent of respondents reported no problems that they attributed to their TBI. Increasing injury severity was associated with a significant risk of reporting injury-related problems at survey completion. Respondents with a longer time since injury were less likely to report any TBI-related problems. These results indicate that self-reported outcomes and adaptation to impairment-related limitations improve as the time since injury increases. These findings highlight the importance of providing coordinated medical rehabilitation and community-based support services to promote positive outcomes over the life span after TBI.
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NR 53
TC 5
BP 167
EP 176
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1089/neu.2010.1400
GA 719UE
UT WOS:000287234700001
ER

PT J
AU McCarthy, M
AF McCarthy, M
TI Happiness and education.
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
RP McCarthy, M, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
CR NODDINGS N, 2003, HAPPINESS EDUCATION
NR 1
TC 0
BP 205
EP 206
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1097/00004583-200502000-00018
GA 893HP
UT WOS:000226710200018
ER

PT J
AU Boyce, CJ
   Wood, AM
   Brown, GDA
AF Boyce, Christopher J.
   Wood, Alex M.
   Brown, Gordon D. A.
TI The dark side of conscientiousness: Conscientious people experience
   greater drops in life satisfaction following unemployment
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boyce, Christopher J.; Brown, Gordon D. A.] Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Wood, Alex M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Boyce, CJ, Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM c.j.boyce@warwick.ac.uk
DE Conscientiousness; Subjective well-being; Unemployment
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; WELL; HAPPINESS; PERFORMANCE; DEPRESSION;
   PSYCHOLOGY; DISTRESS; PROGRESS; MODEL; RISK
AB Conscientious individuals tend to achieve more and have higher well-being. This has led to a view that conscientiousness is always positive for well-being. We hypothesize that conscientiousness could be detrimental to well-being when failure is experienced, such as when individuals become unemployed. In a 4-year longitudinal study of 9570 individuals interviewed yearly we show that the drop in an individual's life satisfaction following unemployment is significantly moderated by their conscientiousness. After 3 years of unemployment individuals high in conscientiousness (i.e. one standard deviation above the mean) experience a 120% higher decrease in life satisfaction than those at low levels. Thus the positive relationship typically seen between conscientiousness and well-being is reversed: conscientiousness is therefore not always good for well-being. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 16
BP 535
EP 539
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2010.05.001
GA 643CJ
UT WOS:000281270500015
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Eklund, M
AF Eklund, Mona
TI Work status, daily activities and quality of life among people with
   severe mental illness
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eklund, Mona] Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Occupat Therapy & Gerontol, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   [Eklund, Mona] Malmo Univ, Fac Hlth & Soc, Malmo, Sweden.
RP Eklund, M, Lund Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Occupat Therapy & Gerontol, POB 157, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM mona.eklund@med.lu.se
DE Life satisfaction; Community-based psychiatry; Day-care centres;
   Occupation; Employment
ID MANCHESTER SHORT ASSESSMENT; GLOBAL ASSESSMENT; DAILY-OCCUPATIONS;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; VALIDITY; SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY; OUTPATIENTS;
   EMPLOYMENT; DISORDERS
AB Work is often a desired goal for people with mental illness, as expressed by both themselves and their relatives. This study investigated the importance of work status, everyday activities and objective life indices for subjective quality of life, with a special focus on quality of life domains.
   The sample consisted of 103 individuals with severe mental illness in Sweden, a majority of whom had schizophrenia. Interview-based questionnaires were used to assess quality of life (MANSA) and activity factors (SDO, OVal-pd).
   Work status and activity in terms of actual doing were of some, but minor, importance to subjective quality of life domains, whereas satisfying and valuable activities were consistently associated with most quality of life domains.
   Although no causal relationship could be established, the findings indicate that open-market work might not be decisive for subjective quality of life, but that satisfying and meaningful everyday activities could contribute to a better life quality for those who have a severe and lasting mental illness.
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NR 39
TC 8
BP 163
EP 170
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11136-008-9431-5
GA 404UO
UT WOS:000263178700004
ER

PT J
AU Han, TY
AF Han, Tae Young
TI A Biopsychosocial Perspective to the Burnout of Korean Workers With
   Diabetes
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR
J9 AM J HEALTH BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kwangwoon Univ, Dept Ind Psychol, Seoul 139701, South Korea.
RP Han, TY, Kwangwoon Univ, Dept Ind Psychol, 447-1 Wolgye Dong, Seoul 139701, South Korea.
EM tyounghan@kw.ac.kr
DE diabetic workers; burnout; positive affect; distress in diabetes;
   health-work conflict
ID JOB BURNOUT; METABOLIC CONTROL; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; FAMILY CONFLICT;
   STRESS; HEALTH; INVENTORY; MODELS; IMPACT; PSYCHONEUROIMMUNOLOGY
AB Objectives: To test a model in which biological and psychosocial factors associated with diabetes contribute to burnout in workers with diabetes. Methods: In a cross-sectional design, job burnout was related to positive affect, level of diabetes (ie, HbA1c), stress from diabetes, and health-to-work conflict. The model was tested by structural equation modeling using data of 156 Korean employees with diabetes. Results: Diabetes-related stress and health-work conflict, influenced by HbA1c and positive affect, were associated with job burnout, even controlling for health-related variables. Conclusions: The study supports the biopsychosocial model of interactions between psychosocial and biological factors and progression of disease.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 741
EP 753
PY 2008
PD NOV-DEC
VL 32
IS 6
GA 369WA
UT WOS:000260723400018
ER

PT J
AU Iecovich, E
   Cwikel, J
AF Iecovich, Esther
   Cwikel, Julie
TI The Relationship Between Well-Being and Self-Rated Health Among
   Middle-Aged and Older Women in Israel
SO CLINICAL GERONTOLOGIST
J9 CLIN GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Iecovich, Esther] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Sociol & Gerontol, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
RP Iecovich, E, Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Sociol & Gerontol, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
EM iecovich@bgu.ac.il
DE health status; self-rated health; sociodemographic characteristics;
   subjective well-being; women
ID REPORTED HEALTH; SOCIAL INTEGRATION; MORTALITY; ASSESSMENTS; POPULATION;
   PEOPLE; CARE; NEIGHBORHOOD; PERFORMANCE; PREDICTORS
AB Self-rated health (SRH) is widely used to assess global health. This study evaluated the SRH of two groups of women aged 40 to 59 and 60+ years. In a sample (n = 306), from a random telephone survey, variables reflecting sociodemographic status, subjective well-being, and health were examined to explain SRH. The results showed that the two groups differed significantly on measures of subjective well-being, as well as in number of comorbidities and level of disability. Two hierarchical regression analyses showed that whereas the sociodemographic characteristics-in particular education, immigrant status, and economic difficulties-explained 24% in the variance in SRH in the middle-aged group, in the older group only economic difficulties was significantly connected with SRH and explained only 8%. Comorbidity was much more salient in the middle-aged group than in the older group, whereas disability was more dominant in the older than in the middle-aged group. This suggests that SRH reflects psychosocial as well as medical and functional aspects of health.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 255
EP 269
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VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1080/07317115.2010.502103
GA 675WH
UT WOS:000283871100001
ER

PT J
AU WARD, RA
   SHERMAN, SR
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AF WARD, RA
   SHERMAN, SR
   LAGORY, M
TI SUBJECTIVE NETWORK ASSESSMENTS AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
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NR 23
TC 54
BP 93
EP 101
PY 1984
VL 39
IS 1
GA RZ037
UT WOS:A1984RZ03700015
ER

PT J
AU ADAMS, BF
AF ADAMS, BF
TI THE KEYS TO HAPPINESS - SEX AND THE SEARCH FOR MODERNITY IN
   FIN-DE-SIECLE RUSSIA - ENGELSTEIN,L
SO RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE
J9 RUSS HIST-HIST RUSS
LA English
DT Book Review
RP ADAMS, BF, UNIV LOUISVILLE,LOUISVILLE,KY 40292, USA.
CR ENGELSTEIN L, 1993, KEAYS HAPPINESS SEX
NR 1
TC 0
BP 312
EP 313
PY 1993
VL 20
IS 1-4
GA ML351
UT WOS:A1993ML35100044
ER

PT J
AU Aleknaviciute, J
   Tulen, J
   Kooiman, K
   Kushner, S
AF Aleknaviciute, Jurate
   Tulen, Joke
   Kooiman, Kees
   Kushner, Steven
TI TRAIT POSITIVE AFFECT BUFFERS NEGATIVE IMPACT OF AVOIDANT COPING DURING
   ANTICIPATORY STRESS
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Aleknaviciute, Jurate; Tulen, Joke; Kushner, Steven] Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
DE anticipatory stress; trait positive affect; avoidant coping
NR 0
TC 0
BP S29
EP S29
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 49
GA 080VN
UT WOS:000314272300163
ER

PT J
AU Strehl, U
   Kotchoubey, B
   Trevorrow, T
   Birbaumer, N
AF Strehl, U
   Kotchoubey, B
   Trevorrow, T
   Birbaumer, N
TI Predictors of seizure reduction after self-regulation of slow cortical
   potentials as a treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy
SO EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR
J9 EPILEPSY BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tubingen, Inst Med Psychol & Behav Neurobiol, Tubingen, Germany.
   Chaminade Univ Honolulu, Honolulu, HI USA.
   Ctr Cognit Neurosci, Trento, Italy.
RP Strehl, U, Univ Tubingen, Inst Med Psychol & Behav Neurobiol, Tubingen, Germany.
EM ute.strehl@uni-tuebingen.de
DE epilepsy; outcome prediction; self-regulation; slow cortical potentials;
   behavior therapy; EEG feedback; neurofeedback
ID INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY; BEHAVIOR; THERAPY; ADULTS
AB Variables were identified that predict seizure reduction following self-regulation of slow cortical potentials (SCPs) as part of a behavioral self-management program. A sequence analysis across 52 weeks determined 14 patients to have greater than 50% seizure reduction, 8 patients with less than 50% reduction, and 12 patients without improvement. Three variables accounted for 70% of treatment success: (1) cortical excitability Lit the beginning of training, (2) epileptic focus, and (3) personality variables. Reduction of complex partial and secondary generalized seizures covaried with SCP control attained in the last training session. EEG spectral parameters and cognitive function appeared unrelated to treatment outcome. Successful patients may be those without large negative SCP amplitudes at the beginning of training, without a left temporal epileptic focus, and who score low on life satisfaction and are highly reactive to stress. Patients with complex partial and secondarily generalized seizures may be more likely to experience seizure reduction if they demonstrate good SCP control at the end of their training. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 13
BP 156
EP 166
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2004.11.004
GA 900MM
UT WOS:000227219000005
ER

PT J
AU Lang, FR
   Ludtke, O
   Asendorpf, JB
AF Lang, FR
   Ludtke, O
   Asendorpf, JB
TI Validity and psychometric equivalence of the German version of the Big
   Five Inventory in young, middle-aged and old adults
SO DIAGNOSTICA
J9 DIAGNOSTICA
LA German
DT Article
C1 Humboldt Univ, Philosoph Fak 4, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
RP Lang, FR, Humboldt Univ, Philosoph Fak 4, Geschwister Scholl Str 7, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
DE Big Five Inventory; personality; factorial invariance; aging;
   five-factor approach
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; PROCRUSTES ROTATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY; LIFE;
   NEUROTICISM; VALIDATION; CULTURES
AB In a study with 480 young, middle-aged, and old adults the psychometric equivalence and external validity of the German version of the Big Five Inventory (BFI) was examined across age groups. In addition, external validity of the BFI was explored in relation to general intelligence, positive affect, negative affect, social satisfaction, control beliefs, and social network size. Findings suggest a five factor solution of personality constructs that is found to be invariant across the three age cohort groups. Moreover, there is good indication of external validity of the five factors that is found to be equivalent across the three age groups. In a follow-up study with 45 older adults, the BFI was assessed twice within a time interval of 5 months. Moderate to high retest stability was observed. Findings suggest that the BFI is well-suited for measuring the five factor model of personality and is particularly adequate for application in diverse and age heterogenous samples.
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NR 40
TC 75
BP 111
EP 121
PY 2001
VL 47
IS 3
DI 10.1026//0012-1924.47.3.111
GA 468UD
UT WOS:000170775800001
ER

PT J
AU HENNEMAN, JB
AF HENNEMAN, JB
TI ALBERTANUS-OF-BRESCIA - THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS IN THE EARLY
   13TH-CENTURY - POWELL,JM
SO MANUSCRIPTA
J9 MANUSCRIPTA
LA English
DT Book Review
RP HENNEMAN, JB, PRINCETON UNIV,LIBRARY,PRINCETON,NJ 08544, USA.
CR Powell James M., 1992, ALBERTANUS BRESCIA P
NR 1
TC 0
BP 139
EP 140
PY 1992
PD JUL
VL 36
IS 2
GA LJ221
UT WOS:A1992LJ22100005
ER

PT J
AU Vigl, M
   Hager, A
   Bauer, U
   Niggemeyer, E
   Wittstock, B
   Kohn, FM
   Hess, J
   Kaemmerer, H
AF Vigl, M.
   Hager, A.
   Bauer, U.
   Niggemeyer, E.
   Wittstock, B.
   Koehn, F-M
   Hess, J.
   Kaemmerer, H.
TI Sexuality and subjective wellbeing in male patients with congenital
   heart disease
SO HEART
J9 HEART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vigl, M.; Bauer, U.; Niggemeyer, E.] Competence Network Congenital Heart Defects, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
   [Hager, A.; Wittstock, B.; Hess, J.; Kaemmerer, H.] German Heart Ctr Munich, Munich, Germany.
RP Vigl, M, Competence Network Congenital Heart Defects, Augustenburger Pl 1, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
EM vigl@kompetenznetz-ahf.de
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; INTERNATIONAL INDEX;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; PREVALENCE; HEALTH; POPULATION; ADOLESCENTS; BEHAVIOR;
   ILLNESS
AB Objective: To assess physical and psychological concerns related to sexuality, the prevalence of erectile dysfunction and their relationship to patients' quality of life.
   Design: Questionnaire-based survey.
   Setting: Tertiary care centre.
   Patients: Consecutive sample of 332 men with congenital heart disease (age 18-59 years; median 23).
   Main outcome measures: Besides various components concerning sexuality, the International Index of Erectile Function, a generic health-related quality-of-life instrument (SF-12) and a depression scale (ADS) were included.
   Results: Men under the age of 40 engage less frequently in sexual relationships than their peers from the general population. Fears before or during sexual intercourse (9.9%), as well as physical symptoms such as dyspnoea (9.0%), feelings of arrhythmia (9.0%) or chest pain (5.1%) are common. 10.0% reached a score on the International Index of Erectile Function indicative of an erectile dysfunction. Men with erectile dysfunction scored significantly worse on the SF-12 mental (43.5 vs 51.8, p < 0.001) as well as on the physical sum scale (46.3 vs 52.6, p=0.002) than patients without erectile problems. Additionally, in the group of men without erectile dysfunction only 3.2% showed signs of depressive symptoms, whereas among men with erectile dysfunction this figure increased to 33.3% (p < 0.001)
   Conclusions: The concern of sexuality should be integrated into the regular consultations of these patients. The strong association between sexual health and subjective wellbeing emphasises the need for diagnosis and, if necessary, treatment of these problems.
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NR 33
TC 11
BP 1179
EP 1183
PY 2009
PD JUL 15
VL 95
IS 14
DI 10.1136/hrt.2008.156695
GA 463OQ
UT WOS:000267441900010
ER

PT J
AU Forgas, JP
AF Forgas, Joseph P.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Forgas, JP, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
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BP 225
EP 232
PY 2013
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VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0963721412474458
GA 157VK
UT WOS:000319927200010
ER

PT J
AU Pagan, R
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pagan, Ricardo] Univ Malaga, Dept Estructura Econ, Malaga 28071, Spain.
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RP Pagan, R, Univ Malaga, Dept Estructura Econ, Plaza El Ejido S-N, Malaga 28071, Spain.
EM rpr@uma.es
DE Job satisfaction; Disability; Spain
ID PANEL-DATA MODELS; WAGE DISCRIMINATION; UNIONS; HAPPINESS; TURNOVER;
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NR 62
TC 4
BP 51
EP 74
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10108-008-9043-9
GA 402PP
UT WOS:000263025900003
ER

PT J
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J9 NONPROF VOLUNT SEC Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Trent, I-38100 Trento, Italy.
RP Borzaga, C, Univ Trent, I-38100 Trento, Italy.
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NR 36
TC 55
BP 225
EP 248
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0899764006287207
GA 070YL
UT WOS:000239562900004
ER

PT J
AU Cribbet, MR
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AF Cribbet, Matthew R.
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TI Effects of Tonic and Phasic Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia on Affective
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cribbet, Matthew R.; Williams, Paula G.; Gunn, Heather E.; Rau, Holly K.] Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Cribbet, MR, Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, 380 South 1530 E Room 502, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM matthew.cribbet@psych.utah.edu
DE respiratory sinus arrhythmia; stress; positive affect; negative affect
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; EMOTION; ADULTS; INDEX
AB Adaptive affective responses in the face of environmental challenges require flexible physiological responding. The present study examined the extent to which tonic respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) a putative marker of regulatory capacity moderated the association between stress-related changes in RSA (i.e., phasic RSA) and concurrent changes in affect. Ninety-eight healthy, young adults completed ratings of affect during a resting baseline and following the recall of a recent stressor. Tonic RSA moderated the association of phasic RSA with stress-related change in positive affect (PA), such that change in RSA had a positive association with PA for individuals with higher tonic RSA and a negative association for those with lower tonic RSA. Examination of specific aspects of PA indicated that phasic RSA was positively associated with changes in ratings of attentive engagement among individuals with higher tonic RSA. These findings inform our understanding of phasic RSA and support the notion that flexible parasympathetic nervous system functioning is an important component of adaptive stress regulation.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 188
EP 193
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0021789
GA 736XZ
UT WOS:000288529600021
ER

PT J
AU Cremers, H
   van Tol, MJ
   Roelofs, K
   Aleman, A
   Zitman, FG
   van Buchem, MA
   Veltman, DJ
   van der Wee, NJA
AF Cremers, Henk
   van Tol, Marie-Jose
   Roelofs, Karin
   Aleman, Andre
   Zitman, Frans G.
   van Buchem, Mark A.
   Veltman, Dick J.
   van der Wee, Nic J. A.
TI Extraversion Is Linked to Volume of the Orbitofrontal Cortex and
   Amygdala
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cremers, Henk; Roelofs, Karin] Leiden Univ, Clin Hlth & Neuropsychol Unit, Inst Psychol Res, Leiden, Netherlands.
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   [van Tol, Marie-Jose; Zitman, Frans G.; van der Wee, Nic J. A.] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Leiden, Netherlands.
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   [Veltman, Dick J.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Cremers, H, Leiden Univ, Clin Hlth & Neuropsychol Unit, Inst Psychol Res, Leiden, Netherlands.
EM cremershr@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
ID ANXIETY DISORDERS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; BRAIN;
   NEUROTICISM; DEPRESSION; METAANALYSIS; ACTIVATION; LATERALIZATION;
   NEUROANATOMY
AB Neuroticism and extraversion are personality factors associated with the vulnerability for developing depression and anxiety disorders, and are possibly differentially related to brain structures implicated in the processing of emotional information and the generation of mood states. To date, studies on brain morphology mainly focused on neuroticism, a dimension primarily related to negative affect, yielding conflicting findings concerning the association with personality, partially due to methodological issues and variable population samples under study. Recently, extraversion, a dimension primarily related to positive affect, has been repeatedly inversely related to with symptoms of depression and anxiety disorders. In the present study, high resolution structural T1-weighted MR images of 65 healthy adults were processed using an optimized Voxel Based Morphometry (VBM) approach. Multiple regression analyses were performed to test for associations of neuroticism and extraversion with prefrontal and subcortical volumes. Orbitofrontal and right amygdala volume were both positively related to extraversion. Extraversion was differentially related to volume of the anterior cingulate cortex in males (positive) and females (negative). Neuroticism scores did not significantly correlate with these brain regions. As extraversion is regarded a protective factor for developing anxiety disorders and depression and has been related to the generation of positive affect, the present results indicate that the reduced likelihood of developing affective disorders in individuals high on extraversion is related to modulation of emotion processing through the orbitofrontal cortex and the amygdala.
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NR 37
TC 11
AR e28421
PY 2011
PD DEC 9
VL 6
IS 12
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0028421
GA 866FK
UT WOS:000298365700033
ER

PT J
AU De Judicibus, MA
   McCabe, MP
AF De Judicibus, Margaret A.
   McCabe, Marita P.
TI The impact of the financial costs of multiple sclerosis on quality of
   life
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 INT J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP McCabe, MP, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM maritam@deakin.edu.au
DE multiple sclerosis; cost; quality of life; family relationships
ID ECONOMIC HARDSHIP; ADJUSTMENT; MODEL; STRESS; HAPPINESS; DISTRESS;
   GERMANY; ILLNESS
AB This study examined the financial costs of multiple sclerosis (MS) and the impact of financial strain on the subjective quality of life of people with MS and their families. Due to the lack of research in this area, a qualitative research design was employed. Interviews were conducted with 16 health professionals, 26 people with MS, and 11 family members of people who had MS. Adjusting to actual or threatened loss of income caused financial stress. These financial struggles led to a lower quality of life among respondents. Problem solving, coping, and positive reappraisal helped people to adjust to financial changes. Professionals focused on increased funding for services, whereas people with MS focused on improved income support. These findings highlight the need for professionals to consider the financial strain associated with this disease and the impact of this strain on the quality of life of individuals with MS and their families.
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NR 33
TC 10
BP 3
EP 11
PY 2007
VL 14
IS 1
GA 159LD
UT WOS:000245866300002
ER

PT J
AU Iacobucci, P
   Colonnello, V
   Fuchs, T
   D'Antuono, L
   Panksepp, J
AF Iacobucci, Paolo
   Colonnello, Valentina
   Fuchs, Thomas
   D'Antuono, Laura
   Panksepp, Jaak
TI Differential ultrasonic indices of separation distress in the presence
   and absence of maternal cues in infant rats bred for high and low
   positive social affect
SO ACTA NEUROPSYCHIATRICA
J9 ACTA NEUROPSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Iacobucci, Paolo; Colonnello, Valentina; Fuchs, Thomas; D'Antuono, Laura; Panksepp, Jaak] Washington State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept VCAPP, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Iacobucci, Paolo; Colonnello, Valentina; D'Antuono, Laura] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
RP Panksepp, J, Washington State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept VCAPP, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM jpanksepp@vetmed.wsu.edu
DE animal model; maternal potentiation; positive affect; social odours
ID ISOLATION CALL; OCTODON-DEGUS; VOCALIZATION; POTENTIATION; BEHAVIOR;
   PUPS; RESPONSES; NEUROBIOLOGY; DEPRESSION; REGULATORS
AB Objective Preclinical models of human mood disorders commonly focus on the study of negative affectivity, without comparably stressing the role of positive affects and their ability to promote resilient coping styles. We evaluated the role of background constitutional affect of rats by studying the separation and reunion responses of infants from low and high positive affect genetic lines (i.e., differentially selected for High and Low 50 kHz ultrasonic vocalisations (USVs).
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   Conclusion High Line animals, selected for a positive affective phenotype (50 kHz USVs), exhibited reduced separation anxiety responses in infancy, making this a promising animal model for the role of constitutional affective states in emotional responsivity and potential resilience against emotional disorders.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 289
EP 296
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1017/neu.2013.6
GA 298YD
UT WOS:000330359700006
ER

PT J
AU Macia, E
   Duboz, P
   Montepare, JM
   Gueye, L
AF Macia, Enguerran
   Duboz, Priscilla
   Montepare, Joann M.
   Gueye, Lamine
TI Age identity, self-rated health, and life satisfaction among older
   adults in Dakar, Senegal
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING
J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Macia, Enguerran; Duboz, Priscilla; Gueye, Lamine] Univ Bamako, CNRST Burkina Faso, UMI Environm 3189, Fac Med Sect Nord,Univ Cheikh Anta Diop,CNRS, F-13344 Marseille 15, France.
   [Montepare, Joann M.] Lasell Coll, RoseMary B Fuss Ctr Res Aging & Intergenerat Stud, Newton, MA USA.
RP Macia, E, Univ Bamako, CNRST Burkina Faso, UMI Environm 3189, Fac Med Sect Nord,Univ Cheikh Anta Diop,CNRS, 51 Bd Pierre Dramard, F-13344 Marseille 15, France.
EM enguerranmacia@gmail.com
DE Biological anthropology; Age identity; Successful aging; Africa
ID SUBJECTIVE AGE; PERCEPTIONS; FRAMEWORK; GENDER; SCALE
AB The objectives of this quantitative study were to (1) ascertain to what extent older adults aged 50 and above feel and desire to be younger than their age, and classify themselves as young versus old; (2) compare these patterns with those found among other cross-cultural populations; and (3) assess the extent to which self-rated health and life satisfaction predict age identities. This study was carried out on a sample of 500 dwellers of the Senegalese capital aged 50 and older. This sample was constructed using the quota method to strive for representativeness. Most of the respondents wanted to be younger than their chronological age (51.8 %), but only 27.8 % felt younger than they were. Moreover, 80 % of the sample claimed to be old. Self-rated health predicted felt age and the feeling of being old. Furthermore, the less-satisfied Dakar residents were with their life, the younger they wanted to be. We first discuss our results in a comparative perspective focused on how orientations toward individualism and collectivism could be related to age identity, and on demographic characteristics of the Senegalese population-where life expectancy is 59.3 years old. We then analyze the relevance of age identity dimensions as indicators of successful aging in Dakar.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 243
EP 253
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10433-012-0227-7
GA 013XQ
UT WOS:000309339800007
ER

PT J
AU CARSON, TL
AF CARSON, TL
TI HAPPINESS, CONTENTMENT AND THE GOOD LIFE
SO PACIFIC PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 PAC PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Article
RP CARSON, TL, VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061, USA.
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NR 18
TC 6
BP 378
EP 392
PY 1981
VL 62
IS 4
GA NA610
UT WOS:A1981NA61000006
ER

PT J
AU McConville, C
   Simpson, EEA
   Rae, G
   Polito, A
   Andriollo-Sanchez, M
   Meunier, N
   Stewart-Knox, BJ
   O'Connor, JM
   Roussel, AM
   Cuzzolaro, M
   Coudray, C
AF McConville, C
   Simpson, EEA
   Rae, G
   Polito, A
   Andriollo-Sanchez, M
   Meunier, N
   Stewart-Knox, BJ
   O'Connor, JM
   Roussel, AM
   Cuzzolaro, M
   Coudray, C
TI Positive and negative mood in the elderly: the ZENITH study
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
J9 EUR J CLIN NUTR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulster, Sch Psychol, No Ireland Ctr Food & Hlth NICHE, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
   Natl Inst Food & Nutr Res, Human Nutr Unit, I-00178 Rome, Italy.
   Univ Grenoble 1, Fac Pharm, Lab Nutr Vieillissement & Malad Cardiovasc, La Tronche, France.
   INRA, Ctr Rech Clermont Ferrand Theix, Unite Malad Metab & Micronutriments, Ctr Rech Nutr Humaine Auvergne, F-63122 St Genes Champanelle, France.
   Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
RP McConville, C, Univ Ulster, Sch Psychol, No Ireland Ctr Food & Hlth NICHE, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
EM c.mcconville@ulster.ac.uk
DE mood; zinc; elderly
ID DEPRESSION; PANAS; ZINC
AB Objective: To assess the quality of positive and negative affect (mood) in an ageing European sample.
   Background: Mood quality has important implications for both physical and mental wellbeing. Poor quality moods are associated with deficits in the diverse areas of cognitive function, health, and social relationships. The ageing process presents a number of potential challenges to successful mood regulation that could have wider implications.
   Design and participants: The current study examines the quality of positive and negative affect in 387 healthy participants from three European countries. Moods were measured four times a day for 4-7 d with the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) mood scales. Measures of zinc (Zn) status were taken also.
   Setting: Two centres concentrated on 55-70 yr olds (Coleraine, N.Ireland, n = 93 and Clermont-Ferrand, France, n = 95), and two centres concentrated on 70-87 yr olds (Rome, Italy, n = 108, and Grenoble, France, n = 91).
   Results: Positive affect scores for the Centre in Rome were significantly (P < 0.01) lower than for the other three centres, and the Grenoble Centre had significantly (P < 0.05) higher scores on negative affect than the other three centres. Mood was not related to measures of zinc status (all Ps > 0.05).
   Conclusions: The two centres with the oldest participants showed deficits in mood quality that may have implications for broader well-being.
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NR 14
TC 7
BP S22
EP S25
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 59
DI 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602293
GA 985VM
UT WOS:000233406800005
ER

PT J
AU JACOBS, J
AF JACOBS, J
TI GOD, WEALTH AND HAPPINESS - THE LOGIC OF LOVE IN THE BILDUNGSROMAN OF
   GOETHE, KELLER AND MANN,THOMAS - GERMAN - HORISCH,J
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DEUTSCHE PHILOLOGIE
J9 Z DEUT PHILOL
LA German
DT Book Review
CR GOETHE JWV, WILHELM MEISTERS LEH
   Horisch Jochen, 1983, GOTT GELD GLUCK LOGI
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 606
EP 611
PY 1984
VL 103
IS 4
GA ABD68
UT WOS:A1984ABD6800009
ER

PT J
AU Gupta, M
   Shaw, B
AF Gupta, Mradu
   Shaw, Badri
TI A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial for Evaluation of Galactogogue
   Activity of Asparagus racemosus Willd
SO IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH
J9 IRAN J PHARM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gupta, Mradu] Inst Post Grad Ayurved Educ & Res, Dept Dravyaguna, Kolkata 700009, India.
   [Shaw, Badri] Inst Post Grad Ayurved Educ & Res, Dept Kayachikitsa, Kolkata 700009, India.
RP Gupta, M, Inst Post Grad Ayurved Educ & Res, Dept Dravyaguna, 294-3-1,APC Rd, Kolkata 700009, India.
EM mradu_gupta@hotmail.com
DE Asparagus racemosus; Galactogogue; Clinical trial; Ayurvedic medicine
ID HUMAN-MILK; SHATAVARI
AB Asparagus racemosus Willd. has repeatedly been mentioned as a galactogogue in Ayurvedic literature and has been confirmed through animal experiments as well. This randomized double-blind clinical trial evaluates its galactogogue effect in 60 lactating mothers by measurement of changes in their prolactin hormone level during the study. Several secondary parameters namely mothers' weight, babies' weight, subjective satisfaction of mothers and well-being and happiness of babies were studied to corroborate the primary findings. The oral administration of the research drug led to more than three-fold increase in the prolactin hormone level of the subjects in the research group as compared to the control group. The primary findings were corroborated by the secondary outcome measures and were found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05).
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 167
EP 172
PY 2011
PD WIN
VL 10
IS 1
GA 753FW
UT WOS:000289755100024
ER

PT J
AU Bodur, H
   Borman, P
   Ozdemir, Y
   Atan, C
   Kural, G
AF Bodur, H
   Borman, P
   Ozdemir, Y
   Atan, C
   Kural, G
TI Quality of life and life satisfaction in patients with Behcet's disease:
   relationship with disease activity
SO CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY
J9 CLIN RHEUMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Iran Caddesi Turan Emeksiz Sok, TR-06700 Ankara, Turkey.
   Numune Training & Res Hosp, Clin Phys Med & Rehabil, Ankara, Turkey.
   Numune Training & Res Hosp, Clin Ophthalmol, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Borman, P, Iran Caddesi Turan Emeksiz Sok, Kent Sitesi A Blok 3,GOP, TR-06700 Ankara, Turkey.
EM pinarb@tr.net.tr
DE Behcet's disease; disease activity measure; life satisfaction; quality
   of life
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; FUNCTIONAL DISABILITY; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER;
   HEALTH-STATUS; FIBROMYALGIA; INSTRUMENTS
AB Quality of life (QoL) and life satisfaction (LS) are important outcome factors in chronic inflammatory conditions such as Behcet's disease (BD). The aim of this study was to investigate QoL and LS in patients with BD and determine the relationship with disease activity. Forty-one patients with BD and 40 control subjects were involved in the study. Demographic properties were obtained. Disease activity was assessed by Turkish version of BD Current Activity Form (BDCAF) in BD patients. QoL and psychological well-being were assessed by Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) and Life Satisfaction Index (LSI), respectively, in both patients and control groups. The related disease activity measures of QoL and LS were determined. Twenty-two male and 19 female BD patients with a mean age of 33.3 +/- 9.3 years and 20 male and 20 female control subjects with a mean age of 33.3 +/- 4.1 years were involved. According to BDCAF, no patient had central nervous system involvement. Thirty-four patients had headache, 33 patients had fatigue, 30 patients had articular involvement, 29 had mucocutaneous lesions, 27 had gastrointestinal involvement, 21 patients had ocular involvement, and 7 patients had vascular involvement. The scores of all dimensions of NHP were significantly higher and the mean score of LSI was significantly lower in BD patients than in control subjects (p < 0.001). Correlation analysis indicated that the scores of fatigue, joint involvement, and oral ulcers were the most related factors for physical domains of NHP, whereas joint involvement and genital ulcers were the most related activity measures for psychosocial subscales of NHP. LS was found to be most related with the scores of patient's and physician's impression of disease activity and joint involvement. In conclusion, patients with BD have impaired QoL and disturbed psychological well-being. Current management strategies focusing on fatigue, arthralgia, mucocutaneous lesions, and efforts to measure psychosocial aspects and symptoms of the patients by their point of view will help to improve QoL and raise the LS in patients suffering from BD.
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NR 23
TC 19
BP 329
EP 333
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10067-005-0046-8
GA 030OJ
UT WOS:000236643800011
ER

PT J
AU Lepper, HS
AF Lepper, HS
TI Use of other-reports to validate subjective well-being measures
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Iowa State Univ, Ctr Family Res, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
RP Lepper, HS, Iowa State Univ, Ctr Family Res, 2625 N Loop Dr, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
ID LIFE SCALE; STABILITY; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY
AB Level of agreement between self-reports and other-reports obtained from a large two-wave study of older adults was examined. Various measures of subjective well-being (affect, happiness, and life satisfaction) and behavioral manifestations (smoking and sleep quality) were assessed. Results indicate that the SWB measures were highly stable over a 9-month period, and that good agreement between the self-and other-reports was found for the SWB measures. In addition, SWB was related to behavioral manifestations and that these ratings were corroborated through the other-reports. This study furthers the support for the reliability of SWB over time and advances the criterion validity of SWB measures through use of collateral assessments.
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NR 17
TC 36
BP 367
EP 379
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1006872027638
GA ZU114
UT WOS:000074163700004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU MELTON, RJ
AF MELTON, RJ
TI THE ROLE OF POSITIVE AFFECT IN SYLLOGISM PERFORMANCE
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 INDIANA UNIV,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47405.
ID MOOD
AB Previous research has found that people in positive moods perform better than others on creativity and divergent thinking tasks but perform more poorly and/or process the available information less thoroughly on many other cognitive tasks. The present experiment examined various hypotheses concerning the process mediating the latter effect. Positive mood subjects performed significantly worse on a set of syllogisms than control subjects, even though they had ample time for the task. Positive mood subjects were also significantly more likely than. controls to select an unqualified conclusion, tended to take less time on the task tended to diagram the relationships depicted by the premises less frequently, and tended to give more answers consistent with the atmosphere heuristic Together, these findings argue against distraction accounts of the influence of positive affect. The results are most consistent with accounts arguing that people in positive moods expend less effort.
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NR 21
TC 43
BP 788
EP 794
PY 1995
PD AUG
VL 21
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0146167295218001
GA RL375
UT WOS:A1995RL37500001
ER

PT J
AU Sugiyama, T
   Thompson, CW
   Alves, S
AF Sugiyama, Takemi
   Thompson, Catharine Ward
   Alves, Susana
TI Associations Between Neighborhood Open Space Attributes and Quality of
   Life for Older People in Britain
SO ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR
J9 ENVIRON BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sugiyama, Takemi] Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, Canc Prevent Res Ctr, Herston, Qld 4006, Australia.
   [Thompson, Catharine Ward; Alves, Susana] Edinburgh Coll Art, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Thompson, Catharine Ward; Alves, Susana] Heriot Watt Univ, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Sugiyama, T, Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, Canc Prevent Res Ctr, Herston, Qld 4006, Australia.
EM t.sugiyama@uq.edu.au
DE older adults; outdoor environment; park; health; life satisfaction;
   walking
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; WOMENS HEALTH; ADULTS; WALKING;
   ENVIRONMENTS; COMMUNITY; EXERCISE; SATISFACTION; DEMENTIA
AB The existing literature suggests that neighborhood open space (NOS) may play an important role for older people in maintaining and enhancing their quality of life (QoL). However, little is known as to what attributes of such places are relevant to QoL in late life. This study explored what aspects of NOS are associated with health, life satisfaction, and outdoor activity (walking) for older people. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to collect data from 284 people aged 65 years or older, living in Britain. The results indicate that the pleasantness and safety of open spaces were relevant to participants' life satisfaction, whereas the quality of paths to open spaces was associated with walking behavior. The distance to NOS was also correlated with life satisfaction. However, no NOS attributes were associated with participants' health status. These results are further discussed in the context of designing NOS to enhance older people's QoL.
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NR 64
TC 21
BP 3
EP 21
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0013916507311688
GA 379PC
UT WOS:000261407700001
ER

PT J
AU Knabe, A
   Ratzel, S
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AF Knabe, Andreas
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TI Dissatisfied with Life but Having a Good Day: Time-use and Well-being of
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SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knabe, Andreas] Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
   Univ Magdeburg, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
RP Knabe, A, Free Univ Berlin, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
ID PANEL-DATA; EXPERIENCED UTILITY; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; HEALTH;
   ECONOMISTS
AB We apply the Day Reconstruction Method to compare unemployed and employed people with respect to their subjective assessment of emotional affects, differences in the composition and duration of activities during the course of a day and their self-reported life satisfaction. Employed persons are more satisfied with their life than the unemployed and report more positive feelings when engaged in similar activities. Weighting these activities with their duration shows, however, that average experienced utility does not differ between the two groups. Although the unemployed feel sadder when engaged in similar activities, they can compensate this by using the time the employed are at work in more enjoyable ways.
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NR 36
TC 20
BP 867
EP 889
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 120
IS 547
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02347.x
GA 646PL
UT WOS:000281554400001
ER

PT J
AU Nelis, S
   Debeer, E
   Holmes, EA
   Raes, F
AF Nelis, Sabine
   Debeer, Elise
   Holmes, Emily A.
   Raes, Filip
TI Dysphoric students show higher use of the observer perspective in their
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SO MEMORY
J9 MEMORY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nelis, Sabine; Debeer, Elise; Raes, Filip] Univ Louvain, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Holmes, Emily A.] MRC Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England.
RP Nelis, S, Univ Louvain, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Tiensestr 102 Box 3712, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Sabine.Nelis@ppw.kuleuven.be
DE Autobiographical memory; Vantage perspective; Depression; Dampening;
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ID COGNITIVE BIAS MODIFICATION; VANTAGE POINT; VISUAL PERSPECTIVE; SELF;
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AB Autobiographical memories are retrieved as images from either a field perspective or an observer perspective. The observer perspective is thought to dull emotion. Positive affect is blunted in depressed mood. Consequently, are positive events recalled from an observer perspective in depressed mood? We investigated the relationship between memory vantage perspective and depressive symptoms in a student sample. Participants completed the Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT; Williams & Broadbent, 1986) and assessed the perspective accompanying each memory. The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II; Beck, Steer, & Brown, 1996) and the Responses to Positive Affect questionnaire (RPA; Feldman, Joormann, & Johnson, 2008) were administered. The results showed a small positive association between depressive symptoms and the use of an observer perspective for positive autobiographical memories, but not for negative memories. Furthermore, comparing a subgroup with clinically significant symptom levels (dysphoric students) with non-dysphoric individuals revealed that dysphoric students used an observer perspective more for positive memories compared with negative memories. This was not the case for non-dysphoric students. The observer perspective in dysphorics was associated with a dampening cognitive style in response to positive experiences.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 423
EP 430
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1080/09658211.2012.730530
GA 129JB
UT WOS:000317834200002
ER

PT J
AU Serban-Oprescu, G
   Serban-Oprescu, AT
   Pirosca, GI
AF Serban-Oprescu, George
   Serban-Oprescu, Anca-Teodora
   Pirosca, Grigore Ioan
TI VARIATIONS AND SIMILARITIES BETWEEN EMPIRICAL RESEARCH METHODS IN
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SO TRANSFORMATIONS IN BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
J9 TRANSFORM BUS ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Serban-Oprescu, George; Pirosca, Grigore Ioan] Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Fac Econ, Bucharest 010374, Romania.
   [Serban-Oprescu, Anca-Teodora] Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Fac Int Business & Econ, Bucharest 010374, Romania.
RP Serban-Oprescu, G, Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Fac Econ, 6 Romana Sq, Bucharest 010374, Romania.
EM george.serban@economie.ase.ro; teo.oprescu@gmail.com;
   grigore.piroscal4@gmail.com
DE quality of life; happiness; capabilities approach; behavioral economics;
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ID INCOME; ECONOMICS; HAPPINESS; WELFARE
AB Over the last decades a significant number of economists and social scientists focused their attention on quality of life studies. Their research produced a considerable amount of literature that might be classified under three broad perspectives: happiness approach, capabilities approach and behavioral economics. Usually, these three approaches are considered to be distinct research programmes with their own hard core theories and assumptions, heuristics and protective belt. Nevertheless, one can easily find a series of reasons to question the validity of the research methodologies employed by these three research programmes, since the integration of the non-monetary dimension of life into a consistent measure of quality of life could be a very daunting task In this context, the aim of this paper is to test the consistency of the results obtained within the three approaches and to assess the measure in which these results display a ripple effect if correlated In order to achieve this aim an empirical study was conducted among 100 students and employees aged between 18 and 45 years that were willing to complete an online form consisting of10 queries about their own perceived happiness, quality of life and dissatisfaction. The results of various correlation analyses reveal that respondents are using similar standards to assess happiness and quality of life, but the standards are altered when it comes to evaluate the dissatisfaction level of certain quality of life dimensions. This insight seems to lead to the following conclusion that happiness and the capabilities approaches are more similar in terms of research methods since they render almost the same empirical results, whereas the approach of behavioral economics provides a different set of empirical results.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 328
EP 341
PY 2013
VL 12
IS 2B
GA 234SG
UT WOS:000325664000008
ER

PT J
AU Hochwarter, WA
   Perrewe, PL
   Ferris, GR
   Brymer, RA
AF Hochwarter, WA
   Perrewe, PL
   Ferris, GR
   Brymer, RA
TI Job satisfaction and performance: The moderating effects of value
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SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Coll Commerce & Business Adm, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   Florida State Univ, Coll Business, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Inst Labor & Ind Relat, Urbana, IL USA.
   Florida State Univ, Coll Business, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Hochwarter, WA, Univ Alabama, Coll Commerce & Business Adm, Box 870225, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
ID META-ANALYSIS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; POSITIVE MOOD; ATTITUDES;
   PERSONALITY; WORK; REGRESSION; PSYCHOLOGY; HYPOTHESIS; EXPERIENCE
AB The job satisfaction-performance relationship is one of the most frequently examined in the organizational sciences, yet one of the least successfully resolved. Research in the area of subjective well-being suggests that the experience of work is multifaceted (Diener, 1984). Acknowledging the complexity and perhaps multifaceted nature of the job satisfaction-performance relationship might lead to more fruitful efforts to understand the dynamics of this association. In this study, we hypothesized and found support for the contention that value attainment and affective disposition would demonstrate complex interactions with performance and satisfaction. The sample consisted of 270 managerial personnel of national hotel chains located across the United States. Three-way interactions demonstrated that the strongest positive relationship between job satisfaction and performance occurred when high value attainment was coupled with either high positive or low negative affective disposition. Implications of these results and directions for future research are discussed. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
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NR 70
TC 34
BP 296
EP 313
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.1006/jvbe.1998.1659
GA 182QC
UT WOS:000079508800005
ER

PT J
AU Korsmeyer, C
AF Korsmeyer, Carolyn
TI What Beauty Promises: Reflections on Alexander Nehamas, Only a Promise
   of Happiness: The Place of Beauty in a World of Art
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF AESTHETICS
J9 BRIT J AESTHET
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Korsmeyer, C, SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM ckors@buffalo.edu
AB Alexander Nehamas calls beauty a 'promise of happiness' and claims that it is an object of love. While this approach appealingly places beauty at the center of both artistic passion and everyday lye., it also renders it riskily personal. This discussion raises two main questions to Nehamas. The first question regards the role of happiness in the concept of beauty for many beautiful artworks seem to acknowledge the inevitability of sorrow rather than its opposite. The second question concerns how beauty may be both personal and grounded in factors sufficiently outside the self to safeguard it against the instability of individual preferences. To explore the latter issue, Nehamas's ideas are compared to those of another Platonist, Iris Murdoch.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 193
EP 198
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 50
IS 2
DI 10.1093/aesthj/ayq002
GA 594YM
UT WOS:000277577300006
ER

PT J
AU Avlund, K
   Rantanen, T
   Schroll, M
AF Avlund, Kirsten
   Rantanen, Taina
   Schroll, Marianne
TI Factors underlying tiredness in older adults
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J9 AGING CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Copenhagen, Dept Social Med, Inst Publ Hlth, DK-1014 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
   Res Ctr Prevent & Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Univ Jyvaskyla, Finnish Ctr Interdisciplinary Gerontol, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   Bispebjerg Hosp, Dept Geriatr Med, DK-2400 Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP Avlund, K, Univ Copenhagen, Dept Social Med, Inst Publ Hlth, Norre Farimagsgade 5,POB 2099, DK-1014 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
EM K.Avlund@socmed.ku.dk
DE disability; disablement process; longitudinal study; social position;
   tiredness
ID 3 NORDIC LOCALITIES; DISABLEMENT PROCESS; FUNCTIONAL DECLINE;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; FATIGUE; WOMEN; AGE; MEN;
   STRENGTH
AB Background and aims: The purpose of the present study was to examine for factors related to tiredness, cross-sectionally at the age of 75 years, and factors related to subsequent onset of tiredness, from age 75 to 80 in a non-disabled community-living population. Methods: The study is part of the prospective Nordic Research on Aging Study (NORA) on the 1914 cohort in Jyuaskyla, Finland and Glostrup, Denmark. In total, 546 non-disabled older men and women participated in the cross-sectional study at age 75, and 299 persons without tiredness and disability at baseline took part in the follow up study, from age 75 to 80. Tiredness was measured by a validated scale based on the following items: using the toilet washing and dressing lower body, and cutting toenails. Independent variables were: social position measured by housing tenure and income, chronic diseases, use of medicine, pain, muscle strength, lung function, cognitive performance, depressive symptoms, life satisfaction and insomnia. Results: Analyses of cross-sectional data showed that social position, number of comorbidities, muscle impairment, pain and depressive mood were independently associated with tiredness. Longitudinal analyses showed that onset of tiredness was significantly or marginally significantly influenced by use of more than three drugs, muscle impairment, pain and cognitive impairment. Conclusions: The present study showed that tiredness in non-disabled older adults is a result of multiple potentially modifiable factors, which may be fully treated or at least alleviated, thus increasing the well-being of the individual, as well as potentially slowing the progression of disability.
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TC 24
BP 16
EP 25
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
GA 150ZM
UT WOS:000245258100005
ER

PT J
AU CONSTANS, E
AF CONSTANS, E
TI IN THE NAME OF HAPPINESS + FEMINISM OF STENDHAL
SO EUROPE-REVUE LITTERAIRE MENSUELLE
J9 EUROPE-REV LIT MENS
LA French
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 62
EP 74
PY 1983
VL 61
IS 652-
GA RG986
UT WOS:A1983RG98600008
ER

PT J
AU Hart, T
   Brenner, L
   Clark, AN
   Bogner, JA
   Novack, TA
   Chervoneva, I
   Nakase-Richardson, R
   Arango-Lasprilla, JC
AF Hart, Tessa
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   Clark, Allison N.
   Bogner, Jennifer A.
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   Nakase-Richardson, Risa
   Arango-Lasprilla, Juan Carlos
TI Major and Minor Depression After Traumatic Brain Injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hart, Tessa] Moss Rehabil Res Inst, Elkins Pk, PA 19027 USA.
   [Brenner, Lisa] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, VISN Mental Illness 19, Denver, CO USA.
   [Brenner, Lisa] Craig Hosp, Denver, CO USA.
   [Clark, Allison N.] Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Clark, Allison N.] TIRR Mem Hermann, Houston, TX USA.
   [Bogner, Jennifer A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Novack, Thomas A.] Univ Alabama, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Chervoneva, Inna] Thomas Jefferson Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.
   [Nakase-Richardson, Risa] James A Haley Vet Hosp, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
   [Nakase-Richardson, Risa] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL USA.
   [Arango-Lasprilla, Juan Carlos] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA USA.
RP Hart, T, Moss Rehabil Res Inst, 50 Township Line Rd, Elkins Pk, PA 19027 USA.
EM thart@einstein.edu
DE Brain injuries; Depression; Rehabilitation
ID GLASGOW OUTCOME SCALE; NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; HEAD-INJURY;
   PARTICIPATION ASSESSMENT; SERVICE UTILIZATION; SYSTEMATIC BIAS; 1ST
   YEAR; MILD; COMMUNITY; SYMPTOMS
AB Hart T, Brenner L, Clark AN, Bogner JA, Novack TA, Chervoneva I, Nakase-Richardson R, Arango-Lasprilla JC. Major and minor depression after traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011;92:1211-9.
   Objective: To examine minor as well as major depression at 1 year posttraumatic brain injury (TB!), with particular attention to the contribution of depression severity to levels of societal participation.
   Design: Observational prospective study with a 2-wave longitudinal component.
   Setting: Inpatient rehabilitation centers, with 1-year follow up conducted primarily by telephone.
   Participants: Persons with TBI (N=1570) enrolled in the TBI Model System database and followed up at I-year postinjury.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: FIM, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Participation Assessment with Recombined Tools-Objective, Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended, and the Satisfaction With Life Scale.
   Results: Twenty-two percent of the sample reported minor depression, and 26% reported major depression at 1-year post-TBI. Both levels of depression were associated with sex (women), age (younger), preinjury mental health treatment and substance abuse, and cause of injury (intentional). There was a monotonic dose-response relationship between severity of depression and all 1-year outcomes studied, including level of cognitive and physical disability, global outcome, and satisfaction with life. With other predictors controlled, depression severity remained significantly associated with the level of societal participation at 1-year post-TBI.
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NR 59
TC 15
BP 1211
EP 1219
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 92
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.03.005
GA 803WL
UT WOS:000293612800004
ER

PT J
AU Leknes, S
   Wessberg, J
   Ellingsen, DM
   Chelnokova, O
   Olausson, H
   Laeng, B
AF Leknes, Siri
   Wessberg, Johan
   Ellingsen, Dan-Mikael
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   Olausson, Hakan
   Laeng, Bruno
TI Oxytocin enhances pupil dilation and sensitivity to 'hidden' emotional
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SO SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leknes, Siri; Ellingsen, Dan-Mikael; Chelnokova, Olga; Laeng, Bruno] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   [Leknes, Siri; Wessberg, Johan; Ellingsen, Dan-Mikael; Olausson, Hakan] Univ Gothenburg, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Leknes, S, Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, Postboks 1094, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
EM siri.leknes@psykologi.uio.no
DE emotion; locus coeruleus; pupillometry; empathy; hormones; social
ID SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; HUMANS; FACES; AMYGDALA; SIZE; RECOGNITION; BRAIN; EYE;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; ACTIVATION
AB Sensing others' emotions through subtle facial expressions is a highly important social skill. We investigated the effects of intranasal oxytocin treatment on the evaluation of explicit and 'hidden' emotional expressions and related the results to individual differences in sensitivity to others' subtle expressions of anger and happiness. Forty healthy volunteers participated in this double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study, which shows that a single dose of intranasal oxytocin (40 IU) enhanced or 'sharpened' evaluative processing of others' positive and negative facial expression for both explicit and hidden emotional information. Our results point to mechanisms that could underpin oxytocin's prosocial effects in humans. Importantly, individual differences in baseline emotional sensitivity predicted oxytocin's effects on the ability to sense differences between faces with hidden emotional information. Participants with low emotional sensitivity showed greater oxytocin-induced improvement. These participants also showed larger task-related pupil dilation, suggesting that they also allocated the most attentional resources to the task. Overall, oxytocin treatment enhanced stimulus-induced pupil dilation, consistent with oxytocin enhancement of attention towards socially relevant stimuli. Since pupil dilation can be associated with increased attractiveness and approach behaviour, this effect could also represent a mechanism by which oxytocin increases human affiliation.
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NR 50
TC 2
BP 741
EP 749
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 8
IS 7
DI 10.1093/scan/nss062
GA 236EV
UT WOS:000325778300002
ER

PT J
AU Nickelsen, T
   Samel, A
   Vejvoda, M
   Wenzel, J
   Smith, B
   Gerzer, R
AF Nickelsen, T
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   Vejvoda, M
   Wenzel, J
   Smith, B
   Gerzer, R
TI Chronobiotic effects of the melatonin agonist LY 156735 following a
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SO CHRONOBIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 CHRONOBIOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lily Deutschland GmbH, D-61350 Bad Homburg, Germany.
   DLR, Inst Aerosp Med, Cologne, Germany.
   Eli Lilly & Co, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
RP Nickelsen, T, Lily Deutschland GmbH, Saalburgstr 153, D-61350 Bad Homburg, Germany.
DE circadian rhythms; double-blind controlled clinical trial; melatonin
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ID DOUBLE-BLIND TRIAL; JET-LAG; ALLEVIATION; PERFORMANCE
AB Introduction: The melatonin agonist LY 156735 (LY) is a new investigational drug under development to treat circadian rhythm disorders. The present study assessed the efficacy of LY to alleviate the symptoms of shift lag and to enhance readaptation of desynchronized circadian rhythms to a new time zone.
   Subjects and methods: Eight healthy male volunteers of age 25-35yr participated in three identical trials of 13d duration in a temporal isolation unit separated by washout intervals. A high dose (HD) of 5 mg and a low dose (LD) of 0.5 mg of LY and placebo (PL) were administered double-blinded in a three-period cross-over design. Each trial consisted of an adaptation period, a pre-shift period for baseline measurements, a simulated 9h phase-advance shift, and a post-shift period for follow-up. The time shift was performed at 23:00h of day 6 by advancing the laboratory time to 08:00h of day 7. Double-blind study medication was administered at 14:30h on day 6, and at 22:30h on days 7-10. Subjective ratings of jet lag, alertness, tenseness, and daytime fatigue were assessed using visual analog scales (VAS) and standardized questionnaires. The objective markers of readaptation included core body temperature, wrist actigraphy, cortisol and electrolyte excretion, and it battery of computerized performance tests.
   Results: HD but not LD enhanced the readaptation speed of all physiological rhythms investigated, as demonstrated by a significantly faster movement of acrophases towards the post-shift target time. HD (p = 0.05) significantly blunted the post-shift deterioration of performance in those tests that were sensitive to shift lag. Parameters of subjective well-being Were not significantly affected by either dose.
   Conclusion: This pilot study demonstrates the chronobiotic efticacy of LY when taken at a dose of 5 mg/d.
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BP 915
EP 936
PY 2002
VL 19
IS 5
DI 10.1081/CBI-120014108
GA 606UF
UT WOS:000178751700006
ER

PT J
AU Tran, QNB
AF Tran Quynh Ngoc Bui
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SO ASIAN ETHNOLOGY
J9 ASIAN ETHNOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ho Chi Minh City Univ Educ, Dept Literature, Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
RP Tran, QNB, Ho Chi Minh City Univ Educ, Dept Literature, Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
DE Vietnam; folktale; last born; ultimogeniture; social contract
ID FOLKTALES
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NR 50
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BP 293
EP 310
PY 2010
VL 69
IS 2
GA 704EA
UT WOS:000286032700004
ER

PT J
AU Phaf, RH
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AF Phaf, R. Hans
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TI Looking at the Bright Side: The Affective Monitoring of Direction
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Phaf, R. Hans] Univ Amsterdam, Psychon Unit, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Rotteveel, Mark] Univ Amsterdam, Social Psychol Program, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Phaf, RH, Univ Amsterdam, Psychon Unit, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM r.h.phaf@uva.nl
DE affective monitoring; direction; approach-avoidance task
ID AESTHETIC PREFERENCE; MERE EXPOSURE; ATTENTION; RESPONSES; BIAS;
   FAMILIARITY; JUDGMENTS; PLEASURE; FLUENCY; STIMULI
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NR 30
TC 5
BP 729
EP 733
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 9
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0016308
GA 505NH
UT WOS:000270700100013
ER

PT J
AU Pham, TKC
AF Pham, Thi Kim Cuong
TI Consequences of Relative Utility Hypothesis in Economic Analysis
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LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Strasbourg 1, BETA, F-67085 Strasbourg, France.
RP Pham, TKC, Univ Strasbourg 1, BETA, 61 Ave Foret Noire, F-67085 Strasbourg, France.
EM pham@cournot.u-strasbg.fr
DE welfare; economic growth; public policy; social status; relative utility
ID PUBLIC-GOODS; HABIT FORMATION; CONSUMPTION EXTERNALITIES; ENDOGENOUS
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NR 95
TC 1
BP 541
EP 572
PY 2008
PD JUL-AUG
VL 118
IS 4
GA 379NM
UT WOS:000261403400004
ER

PT J
AU Strine, TW
   Mokdad, AH
   Balluz, LS
   Berry, JT
   Gonzalez, O
AF Strine, Tara W.
   Mokdad, Ali H.
   Balluz, Lina S.
   Berry, Joyce T.
   Gonzalez, Olinda
TI Impact of depression and anxiety on quality of life, health behaviors,
   and asthma control among adults in the United States with asthma, 2006
SO JOURNAL OF ASTHMA
J9 J ASTHMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Strine, Tara W.; Mokdad, Ali H.; Balluz, Lina S.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Adult & Community Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
   [Berry, Joyce T.; Gonzalez, Olinda] Subst Abuse & Mental Hlth Serv Adm, Rockville, MD USA.
RP Strine, TW, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Adult & Community Hlth, 4770 Buford Highway NE,Mailstop K-66, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
EM tws2@cdc.gov
DE depression; anxiety; asthma; quality of life; health risk behaviors
ID PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS; MENTAL-DISORDERS; MEDICAL OUTCOMES;
   PANIC-ATTACKS; YOUNG-ADULTS; PRIME-MD; POPULATION; COMMUNITY; SYMPTOMS;
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AB Background. Psychological factors such as anxiety and depression are increasingly being recognized as influencing the onset and course of asthma. Methods. We obtained Patient Health Questionnaire 8 depression data from 41 states and territories using the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Heath risk behaviors, social and emotional support, life satisfaction, disability, and four health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) questions were available for all states and territories (n = 18,856 with asthma). Five additional HRQOL questions were asked in three states (n = 1345 persons with asthma), and questions assessing asthma control were available for nine states (n = 3943 persons with asthma). Results. Persons with asthma were significantly more likely than those without asthma to have current depression (19.4% vs. 7.7%), a lifetime diagnosis of depression (30.6% vs. 14.4%), and anxiety (23.5% vs. 10.2%). For most domains examined, there was a dose-response relationship between level of depression severity and mean number of days of impaired HRQOL in the past 30 days, as well as an increased prevalence of life dissatisfaction, inadequate social support, disability, and risk behaviors, such as smoking, physical inactivity, and obesity, among those with asthma. Moreover, depression and anxiety were associated with a decreased level of asthma control, including more visits to the doctor or emergency room, inability to do usual activities, and more days of symptoms compared to those without depression or anxiety. Conclusion. This research indicates that a multidimensional, integrative approach to health care should be considered when assessing patients with asthma.
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NR 62
TC 35
BP 123
EP 133
PY 2008
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02770900701840238
GA 276HH
UT WOS:000254131400007
ER

PT J
AU Sukhodolsky, DG
   Golub, A
   Cromwell, EN
AF Sukhodolsky, DG
   Golub, A
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TI Development and validation of the anger rumination scale
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
RP Sukhodolsky, DG, Yale Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Child Study, POB 207900, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
DE emotions; anger; anger rumination; aggression; violence prevention;
   scale; measurement; emotional control
ID PRIVATE SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS; CONCEPTUALIZATION; AGGRESSION; HOSTILITY;
   EPISODES; MODEL; MOOD
AB The Anger Rumination Scale was constructed to measure the tendency to focus attention on angry moods, recall past anger experiences, and think about the causes and consequences of anger episodes. Principal axis analysis demonstrated a four factor structure of the scale, which was also supported with a subsequent confirmatory factor analysis. The Anger Rumination Scale was demonstrated to have adequate internal consistency and one month test-retest reliability. The convergent and discriminant validity of the scale were supported by an expected pattern of correlations between the Anger Rumination Scale and the measures of anger experience, anger expression, negative affectivity, emotional attention, satisfaction with life, and social desirability. Normative data is provided for a sample of 408 college-age men and women. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 113
BP 689
EP 700
PY 2001
PD OCT 1
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00171-9
GA 464CR
UT WOS:000170516100003
ER

PT J
AU Pawlowska, A
   Kacprzak, A
   Strzelecki, A
AF Pawlowska, Anna
   Kacprzak, Agnieszka
   Strzelecki, Adam
TI Postmodern consumption patterns in Polish entrepreneurs' behaviour
SO TRANSFORMATIONS IN BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
J9 TRANSFORM BUS ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Warsaw Univ, Fac Management, Dept Organizat Theory, Warsaw, Poland.
RP Pawlowska, A, Warsaw Univ, Fac Management, Dept Organizat Theory, Ul Szturmowa 3, Warsaw, Poland.
EM annap@mail.wz.uw.edu.pl; agnieszka_kacprzak@op.pl;
   strzelecki@wz.uw.edu.pl
DE consumerism; entrepreneurship; ethics of production; consumeristic
   producer; Poland
ID CONSUMERISM
AB Along with the implementation of the free market and Poland's opening to the international economy, the occurrences typical for postmodern society have emerged in the Polish reality. One of them is consumerism, which means the triumph of economical value that subordinates the level of personal happiness to one's capabilities of buying and consuming. Nowadays we call notice all intense process of transposing such ready-made cultural patterns from the West to Poland. Among many reasons of this conjuncture is the fact that foreign companies entering our market use the same methods of influencing consumers' behaviour as they use in the developed countries. But yet we have to remember that Polish recipient is different. His mentality has been shaped in conditions of centrally planned economy, when the state was trying to control all areas of life including consumer's decision making. It means that Polish culture of consumption has been formed ill totally different social circumstances than it is taking place in developed countries, thus the effects are also unlike.
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TC 2
BP 81
EP 100
PY 2006
VL 5
IS 1
GA 090LK
UT WOS:000240952600006
ER

PT J
AU Herring, D
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AF Herring, David
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TI Differences in autonomic nervous system activation between amusement and
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SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
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NR 0
TC 0
BP S96
EP S96
PY 2007
VL 44
GA 203VK
UT WOS:000249001900438
ER

PT J
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DT Note
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EP 391
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VL 21
IS 3
GA C6906
UT WOS:A1986C690600007
ER

PT J
AU Hricik, DE
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TI Life satisfaction in renal transplant recipients: Preliminary results
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES
J9 AM J KIDNEY DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Med, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   Ohio State Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Div Transplantat, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   Protocare Sci Inc, Santa Monica, CA USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Dept Cardiothorac Surg, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Med, Div Nephrol, Vanderbilt Transplant Ctr, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
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RP Hricik, DE, Univ Hosp Cleveland, 1100 Euclid Ave,Rm 8124,Lakeside Bldg, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
DE kidney transplantation; quality of life (QOL); comorbidity; adverse
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEMODIALYSIS; SURVIVAL; DISEASE; DYSFUNCTION;
   IMPOTENCE; PATIENT; UREMIA; GRAFT
AB The Transplant Learning Center (TLC) was designed to improve quality of life (QOL) and preserve graft function in solid-organ transplant recipients. To meet the specific goals of the program, the Life Satisfaction Index and Transplant Care Index were designed to serve as composite measures for measuring transplant-specific QOL and the ability to care for a transplant, respectively. In this study, we analyzed self-reported health information to examine relationships between comorbidities and individual posttransplantation side effects, life satisfaction, and transplant care, defined by renal transplant recipients. Patients entered the TLC through self-referral or referral by a health professional. Included in the analysis were 3,676 TLC enrollees with a mean time since transplantation of 4.8 years. Comorbidities and adverse effects were common, with high blood pressure reported by 89% of respondents and unusual hair growth reported by 70%. Sexual dysfunction and headache had a greater Impact on QOL than more common adverse effects, such as changes in body and facial shape, hirsutism, and tremor. Regression modeling was used to identify the most significant associations between QOL indices and structural (nonmedical), medical, and psychosocial factors. Greater life satisfaction was most strongly associated with being in control of one's health and living a normally active life with satisfying emotional relationships. Management of such clinical problems as adverse effects of medication and nonadherence should be informed by the patient's perspective. Clinicians should actively solicit information about physical activity, appearance concerns, side effects of medications, nonadherence, and sexual and relationship issues when evaluating renal transplant recipients. (C) 2001 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc.
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NR 31
TC 26
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PD SEP
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1053/ajkd.2001.26884
GA 469EY
UT WOS:000170802700018
ER

PT J
AU Kitada, R
   Johnsrude, IS
   Kochiyama, T
   Lederman, SJ
AF Kitada, Ryo
   Johnsrude, Ingrid S.
   Kochiyama, Takanori
   Lederman, Susan J.
TI Brain networks involved in haptic and visual identification of facial
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SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kitada, Ryo] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Physiol Sci, Div Cerebral Integrat, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan.
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RP Kitada, R, Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Physiol Sci, Div Cerebral Integrat, 38 Nishigonaka, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan.
EM kitada@nips.ac.jp
ID SUPERIOR TEMPORAL SULCUS; MIRROR NEURON SYSTEM; ACTION REPRESENTATION;
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   ACTIVATION; OBJECTS
AB Previous neurophysiological and neuroimaging Studies have shown that a cortical network involving the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), inferior parietal lobe (IPL) and cortical areas in and around the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) region is employed in action understanding by vision and audition. However, the brain regions that are involved in action understanding by touch are unknown. Lederman et al. (2007) recently demonstrated that humans can haptically recognize facial expressions of emotion (FEE) surprisingly well. Here, we report a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study in which we test the hypothesis that the IFG, IPL and pSTS regions are involved in haptic, as well as visual, FEE identification. Twenty subjects haptically or visually identified facemasks with three different FEEs (disgust, neutral and happiness) and casts of shoes (shoes) of three different types. The left posterior middle temporal gyrus, IPL, IFG and bilateral precentral gyrus were activated by FEE identification relative to that of shoes, regardless of sensory modality. By contrast, all inferomedial part of the left superior parietal lobule was activated by haptic, but not Visual, FEE identification. Other brain regions, including the lingual gyrus and superior frontal gyrus, were activated by visual identification of FEEs, relative to haptic identification of FEEs. These results Suggest that haptic and visual FEE identification rely on distinct but overlapping neural Substrates including the IFG, IPL and pSTS region. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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PT J
AU Tellier, A
   Marshall, SC
   Wilson, KG
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   Perugini, M
   Stiell, IG
AF Tellier, Andree
   Marshall, Shawn C.
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   Smith, Andra
   Perugini, Mary
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TI The heterogeneity of mild traumatic brain injury: Where do we stand?
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tellier, Andree] Univ Ottawa, Dept Psychol, Neuropsychol Serv, Ottawa Hosp, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4E9, Canada.
   [Marshall, Shawn C.] Univ Ottawa, Rehabil Ctr, Dept Med, Ottawa Hosp, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4E9, Canada.
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RP Tellier, A, Univ Ottawa, Dept Psychol, Neuropsychol Serv, Ottawa Hosp, Civ Campus,1053 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4E9, Canada.
EM atellier@ottawahospital.on.ca
DE Glasgow Coma Scale; mild brain injury; outcome; traumatic brain injury
ID MINOR HEAD-INJURY; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; POST-CONCUSSIVE
   SYNDROME; FOLLOW-UP; LIFE SATISFACTION; COMPLAINTS; SYMPTOMS;
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AB Primary objective: To explore the heterogeneity of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Methods and procedures: Hospital-based prospective follow-up study of 125 patients with mTBI sub-divided into 'severity' sub-groups on the basis of GCS scores (GCS of 15 = mild sub-group; GCS of 13-14 = moderate sub-group). Post-traumatic amnesia (PTA) duration (30 minutes used as a cut-off) was also used to define group membership for secondary analyses. The follow-up assessment consisted of a brief neuropsychological battery as well as measures of neurobehavioural functioning, community integration and post-concussive symptomatology. CT scanning was also obtained when clinically relevant. Main outcomes and results: The two mTBI sub-groups, as defined by GCS scores, did not differ with respect to post-concussive symptomatology, neurobehavioural symptoms, neuropsychological performance or CT scan abnormalities. In contrast, when group membership was redefined on the basis of PTA, the two sub-groups differed significantly with respect to intracranial abnormalities and report of aggressive or disinhibited behaviours at the 6-month mark. Conclusions: While the notion of heterogeneity in mTBI was not supported when severity was based on GCS scores, there was partial support when PTA duration was used as a measure of severity.
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NR 56
TC 6
BP 879
EP 887
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 11
DI 10.1080/02699050903200555
GA 498JY
UT WOS:000270137300004
ER

PT J
AU Vazquez, MA
AF Vazquez, MA
TI Poetic pilgrimages: From Baghdad to Andalucia, Abu Tammam's 'La anta
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J9 J ARABIC LIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida Atlantic Univ, Harriet L Wilkes Honours Coll, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
RP Vazquez, MA, Florida Atlantic Univ, Harriet L Wilkes Honours Coll, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
AB Many Garca Lorca scholars have focused in the surrealist imagery in his "Romance sonambulo" ("Sleepwalking Ballad"), on of his finest poems. This article focuses on the classical Arabic poetic resonance in the following verse: "Yo ya no soy yo, ni mi casa es ya mi casa" ("I am no longer I, my house no longer my house"). The verse echoes the opening line of Abu Tammam's (9th century) panegyric "qasidah" to Abu Said al-Thaghri: "You are not you, the abodes are not the abodes." The verse in turn was later quoted by Ibn Khafaja (12th century) in his elegiac ode to the fall of Valencia when the Cid conquered it.
   By calling on the Arabic tradition behind this verse, the author wishes to shed some light on the poetical force that allows Garcia Lorca's rendering to be effective in much the same way as the verse was in its Arabic original context.
   The verse in question may be seen as the culmination of a very old Arabic literary "topos" known as the "atlal-nasib". The ruins of the abandoned encampment (the abodes of the poet's beloved) become a leitmotif of the awareness of lost happiness. Such a profound realization provides the elegiac mood that characterizes the "nasib" or love prelude that opens the typical tripartite "qasidah". The ruined abode (or the abandoned encampment) allows the poet to establish a mnemonic and metonymic relationship with its former inhabitants, thus stirring the poet's memory. The physical place, then, becomes a poetic locus.
   What is noteworthy in Lorca's appropriation is the fact that he understood the meaning of Abu Tammam's verse at the archetypal level.
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TC 1
BP 122
EP 137
PY 2003
VL 34
IS 1-2
DI 10.1163/157006403764980596
GA 681YK
UT WOS:000183063000007
ER

PT J
AU Martin, N
AF Martin, N
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J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middlesex Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, Enfield EN3 4SF, Middx, England.
RP Martin, N, Middlesex Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, Queensway, Enfield EN3 4SF, Middx, England.
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 309
EP 309
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 6
GA 561UH
UT WOS:000176160800021
ER

PT J
AU Efklides, A
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AF Efklides, A
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C1 Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Psychol, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
RP Efklides, A, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Psychol, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
EM efklides@psy.auth.gr
DE metacognitive experiences; mood; emotion; learning
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SCHOOL MATHEMATICS; SELF-REGULATION; DIFFICULTY;
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AB This study investigated the relations of induced mood with mathematical ability and self-concept in maths as well as the effect of induced mood on maths performance and on metacognitive experiences (ME). Ninety students, out of 246, of the 5th grade - 45 students of low and 45 of high maths ability - were distributed into three equal in number groups: the positive mood treatment group, the negative mood treatment group, and the Control group (no mood treatment). The students solved a verbal mathematical problem and responded to questionnaires on their self-concept, interest, liking of the task, and prospective and retrospective ME. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that students' mood treatment and self-concept in maths affected mood scores. The prospective emotions and ME were predicted by maths ability and maths self-concept, whereas the retrospective ME were differentially predicted by positive or negative mood, maths self-concept, or maths ability. There was no effect of mood on maths performance. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
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BP 415
EP 431
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2005.07.010
GA 970LE
UT WOS:000232310700004
ER

PT J
AU Nagayoshi, M
   Iwata, N
   Hachisuka, K
AF Nagayoshi, Misako
   Iwata, Noboru
   Hachisuka, Kenji
TI Factors associated with life satisfaction in Japanese stroke outpatients
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nagayoshi, Misako] Fukuoka City Handicapped Persons Welfare Ctr, Chuo Ku, Fukuoka 8100072, Japan.
   [Iwata, Noboru] Hiroshima Int Univ, Dept Clin Psychol, Hiroshima, Japan.
   [Nagayoshi, Misako; Hachisuka, Kenji] Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Dept Rehabil Med, Hiroshima, Japan.
RP Nagayoshi, M, Fukuoka City Handicapped Persons Welfare Ctr, Chuo Ku, 1-2-8 Nagahama, Fukuoka 8100072, Japan.
EM nagayoshi@shinsyou-center.com
DE stroke; life satisfaction; satisfaction in daily life; principal
   component analysis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FRENCHAY ACTIVITIES INDEX; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ADULTS;
   HEALTH; QUESTIONNAIRE; ADJUSTMENT; SF-36
AB Purpose. To measure life satisfaction in Japanese stroke outpatients and randomly-sampled community residents and to investigate variables influencing their life satisfaction.
   Method. Data on the demographic and clinical profiles, Satisfaction in Daily Life (SDL), other measurements, were obtained from 869 stroke outpatients (552 males, 317 females) and 748 community-dwelling elderly (360 males, 388 females), aged 55 years and older. Differences in categorical variables and continuous variables were tested by chi-square test and ANCOVA with age as the covariate, respectively.
   Results. The 11 SDL items were subjected to a factor analysis, which extracted two factors. Factor 1 (F1), labeled as 'satisfaction with one's own abilities', included satisfaction with housework, self-care, gait, physical health, hobby and leisure, social intercourse and mental health. Factor 2 (F2), 'satisfaction with external factors', included satisfaction with partner/family relationship, economic state and social security, and house facilities. Both F1 and F2 scores were significantly lower for stroke outpatients (M = 19.7 and 10.9, respectively) than for community-dwelling elderly (M = 28.2 and 12.0, respectively) (p < 0.001). Living conditions were significantly associated with F2, but not with F1. Males living alone scored lowest on F2 than the others for both groups. Among stroke outpatients, both F1 and F2 scores differed significantly by the type of hemiparesis and the severity of aphasia.
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ER

PT J
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ER

PT J
AU Messerli-Burgy, N
   Pjanic, I
   Jaggi, V
   Fresa, RO
   Znoj, H
AF Messerli-Burgy, N.
   Pjanic, I.
   Jaggi, V.
   Fresa, R. O.
   Znoj, H.
TI Differences in emotion regulation and positive affect between obese
   patients and normal weight volunteers
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Messerli-Burgy, N.; Pjanic, I.; Fresa, R. O.; Znoj, H.] Univ Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Jaggi, V.] Privatklin Wyss, Munchenbuchsee, Switzerland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 90
EP 91
PY 2012
VL 27
GA 984ZH
UT WOS:000307232000213
ER

PT J
AU Watson, D
   Clark, LA
   Stasik, SM
AF Watson, David
   Clark, Lee Anna
   Stasik, Sara M.
TI Emotions and the emotional disorders: A quantitative hierarchical
   perspective
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J CLIN HLTH PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Watson, David] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Watson, D, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, 118 Haggar Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM db.watson@nd.edu
DE Major depression; Anxiety disorders; Negative affect; Positive affect;
   Ex post facto study
ID DEPRESSIVE-DISORDERS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; ANXIETY; MOOD; PERSONALITY;
   PSYCHOLOGY; GUIDE
AB Previous evidence has established that general negative affect represents a non-specific factor common to both anxiety and depression, whereas low positive affect is more specifically related to the latter. Little is known, however, about how specific, lower order affects relate to these constructs. We investigated how six emotional disorders-major depression, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), panic disorder, social phobia, and obsessive compulsive disorder - are linked to both general and specific types of affect in two samples (Ns = 331 and 253), using the Expanded Form of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS-X). Replicating previous results, the General Negative Affect scale was nonspecifically related to the emotional disorders, whereas General Positive Affect had a specific (inverse) association with major depression. Fear emerged as the broadest predictor at the lower order level, showing strong and consistent associations with major depression, GAD, PTSD, and panic disorder. In contrast, three lower order scales Sadness, Guilt, and Joviality- displayed clear specificity and were significant predictors of major depression. These results demonstrate the usefulness of examining affect-psychopathology relations at the specific, lower order level.
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NR 28
TC 14
BP 429
EP 442
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 11
IS 3
GA 817TV
UT WOS:000294700400001
ER

PT J
AU Mesman, J
   van Ijzendoorn, MH
   Bakermans-Kranenburg, MJ
AF Mesman, Judi
   van Ijzendoorn, Marinus H.
   Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J.
TI The many faces of the Still-Face Paradigm: A review and meta-analysis
SO DEVELOPMENTAL REVIEW
J9 DEV REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Mesman, Judi; van Ijzendoorn, Marinus H.; Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J.] Leiden Univ, Ctr Child & Family Studies, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Mesman, J, Leiden Univ, Ctr Child & Family Studies, POB 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
EM mesmanj@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE Still-Face Paradigm; Meta-analysis; Narrative review; Infancy;
   Face-to-face interaction; Social development
ID BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; MOTHER-INFANT INTERACTIONS; DEPRESSED
   MOTHERS; PUBLICATION BIAS; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS; PARENTAL SENSITIVITY;
   REGULATORY BEHAVIORS; 3-MONTH-OLD INFANTS; 2-MONTH-OLD INFANTS;
   6-MONTH-OLD INFANTS
AB The Still-Face Paradigm (SFP) designed by Tronick, Als, Adamson, Wise, and Brazelton (Tronick, E., Als, H., Adamson, L, Wise, S., & Brazelton, T. B. (1978). Infants response to entrapment between contradictory messages in face-to-face interaction. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 17, 1-13) has been used for many different purposes in over 80 empirical studies. in the current paper, the nature and correlates of infant behavior in the SFP were examined in a systematic narrative review and a series of meta-analyses. The results of the meta-analyses confirmed the classic still-face effect of reduced positive affect and gaze, and increased negative affect, as well as a partial carry-over effect into the reunion episode consisting of lower positive and higher negative affect compared to baseline. The still-face effect is very robust as it was found regardless of most sample variations such as infant gender and risk status, and regardless of most procedural variations, such as the length of the SFP episodes and the use of intervals between episodes. The few moderator effects that were found in the meta-analyses tended to put findings from the narrative review in a new perspective. Additional meta-analyses confirmed the narrative review in finding that higher maternal sensitivity predicted more infant positive affect during the still-face. Infants' higher positive affect and lower negative affect during the still-face were predictive of secure attachment at age I year. The meta-analytic results for maternal depression were equivocal. implications for future research include a need for studies testing the role of the adults' identity (parent versus stranger, mother versus father) to elucidate the relationship-specificity of the still-face effect. Also, the role of maternal sensitivity and temperament as potential moderators of the still-face effect need to be examined further. On a procedural level, the effects of the timing of the still-face and of the duration of the reunion on infant responses deserve future research attention. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 144
TC 45
BP 120
EP 162
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.dr.2009.02.001
GA 460BH
UT WOS:000267159200003
ER

PT J
AU TUOMI, K
   LUOSTARINEN, T
   ILMARINEN, J
   KLOCKARS, M
AF TUOMI, K
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TI WORK LOAD AND INDIVIDUAL FACTORS AFFECTING WORK DISABILITY AMONG AGING
   MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF WORK ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH
J9 SCAND J WORK ENV HEA
LA English
DT Article
RP TUOMI, K, INST OCCUPAT HLTH,TOPELIUKSENKATU 41AA,SF-00250 HELSINKI,FINLAND.
DE AGE; DISEASE; EXERCISE; LIFE SATISFACTION; MUSCULAR WORK; PHYSICAL
   CLIMATE; SMOKING; WORK POSTURE
AB A cohort of 6165 municipal workers 44 to 58 years of age was followed during 1981-1985.  The most impairing work loads were poor work postures and poor physical climate, whereas good possibilities for development at work prevented work disability.  Aging particularly increased the incidence of work disability, whereas physical exercise maintained work ability.  Among workers who suffered from any cardiovascular disease, a low level of muscular work and a high level of leisure-time physical exercise decreased work disability.  Compared with the work ability of active workers, work disability was more linked to individual than to work load factors.
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NR 9
TC 20
BP 94
EP 98
PY 1991
VL 17
GA GV849
UT WOS:A1991GV84900012
ER

PT J
AU Fagerstrom, L
AF Fagerstrom, Lisbeth
TI Positive life orientation-an inner health resource among older people
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fagerstrom, Lisbeth] Buskerud Univ Coll, Dept Hlth Sci, N-3075 Drammen, Norway.
   [Fagerstrom, Lisbeth] Univ Skovde, Sch Life Sci, Skovde, Sweden.
   [Fagerstrom, Lisbeth] Abo Akad Univ, Dept Caring Sci, Vaasa, Finland.
RP Fagerstrom, L, Buskerud Univ Coll, Dept Hlth Sci, N-3075 Drammen, Norway.
EM lisbeth.fagerstrom@hibu.no
DE elderly care; gerontology; life orientation; positive emotion; positive
   affect; health promotion; health resources; survey design; descriptive
   statistics
ID SWEDISH-SPEAKING FINNS; POPULATION
AB As pertains to life orientation, the study's conceptual framework demonstrates the importance of close relationships, meaning in life, and the strength of individuals to look forward and make plans for future. The aim of this study is to discover, in relation to background factors such as language, living situation, and culture, how people aged 65 and 75 experience life orientation. The study is a population-based cross-sectional survey with its material taken from 3,370 questionnaires which included the six-question Life Orientation scale. The SPSS static program, version 14.0, was used for all calcuations and the Chi-squared test was applied to determine if any significant differences between the groups existed. As seen in this study, most respondents aged 65 (85%) and 75 (73.2%) experienced a high degree of positive life orientation, clearly expressing a zest for life (93.5%), overall satisfaction with their lives (88.4%), and feelings of being needed (83.7%). Lower scores were given for never/seldom being depressed/sad (55.3%) and never/seldom feeling lonely (71.8%). Approximately every second respondent (51.9%) had plans for the future. A clear decreasing trend was seen in all questions for respondents aged 75 in comparison to those aged 65: only "are you satisfied with life?'' showed no significant differences. Language/culture seems to clearly affect experiences of life orientation and well-being. Additionally, older people living alone reported significantly more negative response to all dimensions of life orientation. Positive life orientation is an important inner health resource for older. Accordingly, health promotion for older people should focus on facilitating the maintenance of important and close relationships and should include supporting older people's need to be needed.
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NR 36
TC 6
BP 349
EP 356
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2009.00728.x
GA 596VL
UT WOS:000277713500019
ER

PT J
AU Vautier, S
   Bonnefon, JF
AF Vautier, Stephane
   Bonnefon, Jean-Francois
TI Is the above-average effect measurable at all? The validity of the
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SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 APPL PSYCH MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vautier, Stephane; Bonnefon, Jean-Francois] Univ Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
   [Bonnefon, Jean-Francois] CNRS, F-75700 Paris, France.
RP Vautier, S, Univ Toulouse 2, OCTOGONE CERPP, 5 Allees Machado, F-31058 Toulouse 9, France.
EM vautier@univ-tlse2.tr
DE above-average effect; latent change; true-score difference; measurement
   invariance; happiness; Satisfaction With Life Scale
ID ITEM RESPONSE THEORY; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; MODEL; RELIABILITY;
   ASSUMPTIONS; VARIABLES; SCORES
AB Individuals routinely rate themselves higher than their peers on a number of attributes and capabilities, including their satisfaction with life However, the construct validity of this above-average effect requires specific psychometric properties of ratings of one's contentment and ratings of others' perceived contentment. This article tests these Properties with respect to the popular Satisfaction With Life Scale through a multivariate measurement model with latent change and method effects. The model is fitted to two independent data sets (N = 597 and N = 964), and it is found twice that four items are suitable to compute a meaningful composite difference score. It is concluded that the above-average effect is a systematic multivariate phenomenon that can be assessed by the difference of two manifest, absolute evaluation scores.
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NR 24
TC 4
BP 575
EP 584
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0146621607310646
GA 353UB
UT WOS:000259592800005
ER

PT J
AU Furnham, A
   Cheng, H
AF Furnham, A
   Cheng, H
TI Personality as predictor of mental health and happiness in the East and
   West
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1 0AP, England.
RP Furnham, A, UCL, Dept Psychol, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1 0AP, England.
EM ucjtsaf@ucl.ac.uk
ID EXTRAVERSION; EXTROVERSION; NEUROTICISM
AB Despite increasing interest in the psychology of happiness, there have been few cross-cultural studies on personality correlates of happiness. This study examines personality (EPQ) and demographic correlates of happiness and mental health in Britain, China (Hong Kong) and Japan among comparable groups. Compared to similar groups in China and Japan, British participants reported higher levels of happiness, mental health and extraversion. However, there were fewer than chance sex differences on the various measures. Correlational analysis in all three countries showed extraversion to be a major correlate of happiness (r = 0.50), while neuroticism was shown to be a correlate of mental health (r = 0.65). Regressions performed separately for happiness and mental health showed a remarkably similar pattern across the three cultures, with personality accounting for around 20% of the common variance. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
TC 36
BP 395
EP 403
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00250-5
GA 201RC
UT WOS:000080608000001
ER

PT J
AU Dereniowska, M
   Negru, I
AF Dereniowska, Malgorzata
   Negru, Ioana
TI The bioregional economy: land, liberty and the pursuit of happiness
SO ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS
J9 ENVIRON POLIT
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Dereniowska, Malgorzata] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   [Negru, Ioana] Anglia Ruskin Univ, Cambridge, England.
RP Dereniowska, M, Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
CR CATO MS, 2013, BIOREGIONAL EC LAND
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1051
EP 1053
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1080/09644016.2013.847241
GA 257GJ
UT WOS:000327371300018
ER

PT J
AU Post, MWM
   de Witte, LP
   van Asbeck, FWA
   van Dijk, AJ
   Schrijvers, AJP
AF Post, MWM
   de Witte, LP
   van Asbeck, FWA
   van Dijk, AJ
   Schrijvers, AJP
TI Predictors of health status and life satisfaction in spinal cord injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Julius Ctr Patient Oriented Res, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Rehabil Ctr Roessingh, Enschede, Netherlands.
   Rehabil Ctr Hoogstr, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Inst Rehabil Res, Hoensbroek, Netherlands.
RP Post, MWM, Univ Utrecht, Julius Ctr Patient Oriented Res, POB 80046, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, Netherlands.
ID SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; SHORT GENERIC VERSION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   FUNCTIONAL STATUS; OUTCOMES; ADJUSTMENT; COMPLICATIONS; POPULATION;
   DISABILITY; COMMUNITY
AB Objective: To analyze relationships between injury-related variables, demographic variables, functional health status, and life satisfaction of people with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Design: Cross-sectional survey.
   Setting: A community in the Netherlands.
   Subjects: Three hundred eighteen people with SCI, aged 18 to 65 years. Mean age was 39.4 years and mean time after injury was 3.6 years.
   Main Outcome Measures: Health status was measured with the SIP68. Its six scales were aggregated to three dimensions, measuring physical, psychologic, and social functioning. Life satisfaction was measured with the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by path analysis using LISREL V8.
   Results: Obtained scores showed that respondents suffered from serious limitations in physical functioning and social functioning, had only a few limitations in psychologic functioning, and were satisfied with their lives in general and with most life domains. Physical functioning was accurately predicted by injury-related variables, but psychologic functioning was not. Next to level and completeness of the injury, the number of secondary complications turned out to be a predictor of functional health. In a path model that had a close fit with the data, injury-related variables were related to health status but not to life satisfaction. Social functioning (-.48), marital status (-.38), psychologic functioning (-.19), and age (-.16) were significant predictors of life satisfaction (total R-2 = .44).
   Conclusions: This study points out the high prevalence of secondary complications and their importance to the health status of people with SCI. Level of social and psychologic functioning are more important predictors of life satisfaction than the seriousness of the injury. (C) 1998 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
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NR 41
TC 108
BP 395
EP 401
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 79
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90139-3
GA ZG317
UT WOS:000072989400006
ER

PT J
AU Neto, F
   Barros, J
AF Neto, Felix
   Barros, Jose
TI Satisfaction with life among adolescents from Portuguese immigrant
   families in Switzerland
SO SWISS JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SWISS J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Neto, Felix; Barros, Jose] Univ Porto, Fac Psicol & Ciencias Educacao, P-4200392 Oporto, Portugal.
RP Neto, F, Univ Porto, Fac Psicol & Ciencias Educacao, Rua Dr Manuel Pereira Silva, P-4200392 Oporto, Portugal.
DE adolescents; immigrants; intercultural contact; psychosocial adjustment;
   satisfaction with life
ID SCALE; DEPRESSION; CHILDREN; ACCULTURATION; EXPERIENCES; ADJUSTMENT;
   STRATEGIES; VALIDATION; MIGRATION; HAPPINESS
AB The aims of this study were to determine the level of satisfaction with life among adolescents from Portuguese immigrant families in Switzerland and the factors related thereto. The sample consisted of 93 participants (mean age = 16.1 years; SD = 1.4). The mean duration of sojourn in Switzerland was 7.2 years. A control group of 187 Portuguese youth was also included in the study. There were no significant differences in level of life satisfaction between Portuguese adolescents living in Portugal and those living in Switzerland. Whereas demographic factors accounted for only 8% of the variance explained, demographic and psychosocial factors accounted for 31% of the variance explained. Psychological symptoms were the most important predictor of life satisfaction. Behavioral problems, gender, and mastery were also found to be significant predictors of life satisfaction.
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TC 10
BP 215
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DI 10.1024/1421-0185.66.4.215
GA 241WN
UT WOS:000251686600003
ER

PT B
AU Zhang, YR
   Zhao, L
AF Zhang Yiran
   Zhao Li
TI A Study on Emotional Feature Analysis and Recognition in Speech Signal
SO MBE 2008: ASIA -PACIFIC CONFERENCE ON MIND BRAIN AND EDUCATION
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhang Yiran; Zhao Li] Southeast Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Engn, Nanjing, Peoples R China.
EM thebestyiran@hotmail.com; zhaoli@seu.edu.cn
AB This paper analysis the feather of the time, amplitude, pitch and formant construction involved such four emotions as happiness, anger, surprise and sorrow. Through comparison with non-emotional quiet speech signal, we sum up the distribution law of emotional feather including different emotional speech Nine emotional features were extracted form emotional speech for recognizing emotion. We introduce two emotional recognition methods based on principal component analysis and the results show that these method can provide an effective solution to emotional recognition.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 303
EP 306
PY 2008
GA BJD36
UT WOS:000264979000073
ER

PT J
AU KIRKCALDY, BD
   COOPER, CL
   SHEPHARD, RJ
   BROWN, JS
AF KIRKCALDY, BD
   COOPER, CL
   SHEPHARD, RJ
   BROWN, JS
TI EXERCISE, JOB-SATISFACTION AND WELL-BEING AMONG SUPERINTENDENT POLICE
   OFFICERS
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE EUROPEENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE
J9 EUR REV APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MANCHESTER,MANCHESTER M13 9PL,LANCS,ENGLAND.
   UNIV TORONTO,TORONTO M5S 1A1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
RP KIRKCALDY, BD, RUHR UNIV,ARBEITS & ORG PSYCHOL,D-44780 BOCHUM,GERMANY.
DE EXERCISE; HEALTH; JOB SATISFACTION; MANAGEMENT; STRESS
ID FITNESS PROGRAM; LEISURE; HEALTH; ABSENTEEISM; PERFORMANCE; IMPACT; WORK
AB A large-scale study of leisure habits and life satisfaction examined the behaviour of over 500 senior officers from the United Kingdom. Evidence was obtained that exercise behaviour had a direct association with both job satisfaction and mental and physical health, but it had no direct relationship to job stress. Morever, exercise did not appear to moderate the relationship between job stress and mental or physical health, nor did it impact the satisfaction-health relationship. However, job stress had a significant direct association with both mental and physical health. Senior police officers who elected to engage in regular exercise had similar levels of perceived job stress to sedentary individuals. The two groups were also comparable in terms of their scores for <<Type A behaviour>> and <<Locus of Control>>, but the active individuals reported higher levels of mental and physical well-being, and higher levels of overall job satisfaction. Furthermore, the regular exercisers implemented valid stress coping techniques more frequently than the non-exercisers. The present data thus support the view that exercise programmes may help the job performance of senior police officers, although longitudinal experiments are needed to confirm the direction of the associations demonstrated.
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NR 40
TC 12
BP 117
EP 123
PY 1994
VL 44
IS 2
GA PL330
UT WOS:A1994PL33000003
ER

PT J
AU Miguel, JMT
   Moral, JCM
   Pardo, EN
AF Tomas Miguel, Jose Manuel
   Melendez Moral, Juan Carlos
   Navarro Pardo, Esperanza
TI Factorial confirmatory models of Ryff's scales in a sample of elderly
   people
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Tomas Miguel, Jose Manuel; Melendez Moral, Juan Carlos; Navarro Pardo, Esperanza] Univ Valencia, Fac Psychol, Valencia 46010, Spain.
RP Miguel, JMT, Univ Valencia, Fac Psychol, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM tomasjm@uv.es
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; VALIDITY
AB Several recent works have analysed the factorial structure of well-being measures. The aim of our study is to analyse the factorial structure of a widely used well-being scale, Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-being, but in a specific subpopulation of the Spanish population, the elderly. For this particular subpopulation, the construct of well-being has been employed in most theoretical models that explain quality of life, and its role is therefore pivotal. The sample comprised 169 elderly people (65 years or more), sampled within the Valencian Community. The 54-item version of Ryff's scales was used. An item parcelling process was analytically employed before confirmatory factor analyses, allowing a total of 18 well-being indicators. Confirmatory factor analyses were specified and tested, including all theoretical and empirical solutions found in the literature, either in the general population or in specific populations of different cultural contexts. Goodness-of-fit results were similar to the ones found in the literature. Best solutions were a six-factor model with correlated factors, as defended by the authors, and a five-factor correlated solution, collapsing environmental mastery and self-acceptance into a single factor.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 304
EP 310
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 20
IS 2
GA 288TD
UT WOS:000255007800021
ER

PT J
AU Kingwell, K
AF Kingwell, Katie
TI In pursuit of happiness
SO NATURE REVIEWS DRUG DISCOVERY
J9 NAT REV DRUG DISCOV
LA English
DT Editorial Material
CR Duric V, 2010, NAT MED, V16, P1328, DOI 10.1038/nm.2219
NR 1
TC 0
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 12
DI 10.1038/nrd3334
GA 688SE
UT WOS:000284871900020
ER

PT J
AU Pfuhlmann, B
AF Pfuhlmann, B
TI The concept of cycloid psychoses - Development, clinical significance
   and recent results of research
SO FORTSCHRITTE DER NEUROLOGIE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 FORTSCHR NEUROL PSYC
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Wurzburg, Psychiat Klin & Poliklin, D-97080 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Pfuhlmann, B, Univ Wurzburg, Psychiat Klin & Poliklin, Fuchsleinstr 15, D-97080 Wurzburg, Germany.
ID LEONHARD CLASSIFICATION; ENDOGENOUS PSYCHOSES; FOLLOW-UP; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
   NOSOLOGY
AB Karl Leonhard developed the concept of cycloid psychoses by further elaborating previous findings of Carl Wernicke and Karl Kleist. A phasic alternating and recurrent as well as remittent course without residual states and a bipolar and polymorphous symptomatology are main features of cycloid psychoses. The symptom constellations are typical in a manner that, in most cases, allows establishing a diagnosis solely by carefully examining a cross-section of the clinical syndromes.
   3 sub-forms are differentiated. Anxiety-happiness psychosis is characterised by extreme affective alterations with paranoid anxiety on the one hand and ecstasy with feelings of elation on the other. Formal thought disorder with incoherence, mainly as "incoherence of thematic choice", on the excited pole and perplexedness on the inhibited pole are the central elements of confusion psychosis. Motility psychosis shows hyperkinesis or akinesis of a purely psychomotor nature affecting predominantly expressive and reactive motions as main features.
   A description of Leonhard's highly operationalised diagnostic criteria for each sub-form of cycloid psychoses is followed by an account ef the clinical significance of the concept of cycloid psychoses. Furthermore, important findings of recent research are summarised. The findings point to the fact that cycloid psychoses represent a nosological entity that can be clearly separated from schizophrenic as well as from affective psychoses. Schizophreniform, schizoaffective or acute transient psychotic disorders are also not identical with cycloid psychoses.
   According to the criteria of DSM-IV or ICD-10, cycloid psychoses are spread over a broad spectrum of heterogeneous diagnoses, thus hampering the recognition of the clinical and scientific importance of this homogeneous group of psychoses.
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NR 47
TC 9
BP 1
EP 9
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 66
IS 1
DI 10.1055/s-2007-995233
GA YX856
UT WOS:000072086500001
ER

PT J
AU Trombello, JM
   Schoebi, D
   Bradbury, TN
AF Trombello, Joseph M.
   Schoebi, Dominik
   Bradbury, Thomas N.
TI Relationship Functioning Moderates the Association Between Depressive
   Symptoms and Life Stressors
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Trombello, Joseph M.; Bradbury, Thomas N.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Schoebi, Dominik] Univ Fribourg, Dept Psychol, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
RP Trombello, JM, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 1285 Franz Hall,Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM joetrombello@ucla.edu
DE stress generation; depressive symptoms; couples; marriage; interpersonal
   communication
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LONGITUDINAL COURSE; NEWLYWED
   MARRIAGE; GENERATION; POPULATION; DIRECTIONS; CONFLICT; WOMEN
AB Data from 172 newlywed couples were collected over the first 4 years of marriage to test how behaviors demonstrated during marital interactions moderate associations between depressive symptoms and subsequent life stressors. Depressive symptoms and behaviors coded from problem-solving and social support interactions were analyzed as predictors of nonmarital stressors that were interpersonal and dependent on the participant's actions. Behavioral codes were found to moderate 3 of 16 symptom-to-life event associations for husbands. Husbands' reports of more depressive symptoms predicted greater levels of stress when husbands' positive affect and hard negative affect during problem-solving were relatively infrequent and when wives made frequent displays of positive behaviors during husbands' support topics. These effects remained after controlling for marital satisfaction. For wives, behavioral moderators did not interact with depressive symptoms to predict changes in stress, but marital satisfaction consistently interacted with depressive symptoms to predict future stressors beyond interpersonal behaviors. Specifically, for wives, stress generation was more evident when relationship satisfaction was low than when it was high. Our results, though different for men and women, suggest that relationship functioning can alter associations between depressive symptoms and life stress in the early years of marriage.
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NR 29
TC 3
BP 58
EP 67
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0022138
GA 726LQ
UT WOS:000287724200007
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, V
   Donaghue, N
AF Lewis, V
   Donaghue, N
TI The embeddedness of body image: A study of women with and without eating
   disorders
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BIOBEHAVIORAL RESEARCH
J9 J APPL BIOBEHAV RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Murdoch Univ, Perth, WA, Australia.
RP Lewis, V, Univ Canberra, Div Hlth Design & Sci, Ctr Appl Psychol, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
EM Vivienne.Lewis@canberra.edu.au
ID SELF-ESTEEM; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; AGE-GROUPS; WEIGHT; DISSATISFACTION;
   DEPRESSION; SATISFACTION; BEHAVIORS; ATTITUDES; RESTRAINT
AB Body image and its relationship to women's well-being has been researched extensively partially because of its links with dangerous dieting behaviors. However, research has been limited to investigating specific aspects of self-concept and has failed to look at beliefs about the body in the more specific context of women's lives. The study extended research by examining the interaction between body image, goal striving, and well-being in a clinical and nonclinical sample. It was hypothesized that the extent to which body image is a main goal in a woman's life and the extent to which she sees it to be related to striving for other life goals (embeddedness) would influence how strongly body dissatisfaction impacts on her well-being. Women (N = 161) completed a questionnaire. Results indicated that embeddedness of body image moderated the relationship between body and life satisfaction for all women and that this effect was consistent over a 3-month follow-up. Clinical differences were found. Results highlight the importance of seeing body image in the context of women's lives, not just for those with eating disorders but for those without. Suggestions for therapeutic intervention are made.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 199
EP 208
PY 2005
VL 10
IS 4
GA 051SN
UT WOS:000238181300001
ER

PT J
AU Essex, HN
   Pickett, KE
AF Essex, Holly N.
   Pickett, Kate E.
TI Mothers without Companionship During Childbirth: An Analysis within the
   Millennium Cohort Study
SO BIRTH-ISSUES IN PERINATAL CARE
J9 BIRTH-ISS PERINAT C
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Essex, Holly N.; Pickett, Kate E.] Univ York, Dept Hlth Sci, Heslington YO10 5DD, Yorks, England.
RP Essex, HN, Univ York, Dept Hlth Sci, Postgrad Bldg,HYMS Bldg,2nd Floor, Heslington YO10 5DD, Yorks, England.
DE childbirth; labor; social support; pregnancy outcome; maternal health
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LABOR SUPPORT;
   METAANALYSIS; PERCEPTIONS; EXPERIENCES; OUTCOMES; MEXICAN
AB Background: Studies have highlighted the benefits of social support during labor but no studies focused on women who choose to be unaccompanied or who have no companion available at birth. Our goals were, first, to identify characteristics of women who are unaccompanied at birth and compare these to those who had support and, second, to establish whether or not being unaccompanied at birth is a risk marker for adverse maternal and infant health outcomes. Methods: The sample comprised 16,610 natural mother-infant pairs, excluding women with planned cesarean sections in the Millennium Cohort Study. Multivariable regression models were used to examine, first, sociodemographic, cultural, socioeconomic, and pregnancy characteristics in relation to being unaccompanied and, second, being unaccompanied at birth in relation to labor and delivery outcomes, maternal health and health-related behaviors, parenting, and infant health and development. Results: Mothers who were single (vs not single), multiparous (vs primiparous), of black or Pakistani ethnicity (vs white), from poor households (vs nonpoor), with low levels of education (vs high levels), and who did not attend antenatal classes (vs attenders) were at significantly higher risk of being unaccompanied at birth. Mothers unaccompanied at birth were more likely to have a preterm birth (vs term), an emergency cesarean section (vs spontaneous vaginal delivery) and spinal pain relief or a general anesthetic (vs no pain relief), a shorter labor, and lower satisfaction with life (vs high satisfaction) at 9 months postpartum. Their infants had significantly lower birthweight and were at higher risk of delayed gross motor development (vs normal development). Conclusions: Being unaccompanied at birth may be a useful marker of high-risk mothers and infants in need of additional support in the postpartum period and beyond. (BIRTH 35:4 December 2008).
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TC 6
BP 266
EP 276
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1523-536X.2008.00253.x
GA 374OW
UT WOS:000261054600002
ER

PT B
AU Emerich, S
   Lupu, E
   Apatean, A
AF Emerich, Simina
   Lupu, Eugen
   Apatean, Anca
TI Bimodal Approach in Emotion Recognition using Speech and Facial
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Emerich, Simina; Lupu, Eugen; Apatean, Anca] Tech Univ Cluj Napoca, Dept Commun, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
RP Emerich, S, Tech Univ Cluj Napoca, Dept Commun, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
EM Simina.Emerich@com.utcluj.ro
AB This paper aims to present a multimodal approach in emotion recognition which integrates information from both facial expressions and speech signal. Using two acted databases on different subjects, we were able to emphasize six emotions: sadness, anger, happiness, disgust, fear and neutral state. The models in the system were designed and tested by using a Support Vector Machine classifier. Firstly, the analysis of the strengths and the limitations of the systems based only on facial expressions or speech signal was performed. Data was then fused at the feature level. The results show that in this case the performance and the robustness of the emotion recognition system have been improved.
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TC 0
BP 297
EP 300
PY 2009
GA BNX94
UT WOS:000275854200073
ER

PT J
AU Marjoribanks, K
AF Marjoribanks, K
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J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
RP Marjoribanks, K, Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
EM Kevin.marjoribanks@adelaide.edu
AB Relations were examined between one- and two-parent families and scores for young adults' happiness. Data were from the Longitudinal Surveys of Australian Youth (LSAY) and included 3,580 men and 3,991 women whose average age was 20.2 yr. (SD = 0.5) in 2000. Happiness was measured using the 14-item LSAY 2000 Happiness Scale, while family structure was assessed by the young people's responses to questions about who lived in their households. Analysis indicated that there were a number of small but meaningful differences (effect size d >= .20) in the happiness scores of young adults from single- and two-parent families.
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TC 1
BP 849
EP 851
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 96
IS 3
GA 936PN
UT WOS:000229868000049
ER

PT J
AU Resnick, SG
   Ros'enheck, RA
   Lehman, AF
AF Resnick, SG
   Ros'enheck, RA
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SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIAT SERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 NEPEC, Dept Vet Affairs, West Haven, CT 06516 USA.
   Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   VA Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Baltimore, MD USA.
   Univ Maryland, Dept Psychiat, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
RP Resnick, SG, NEPEC, Dept Vet Affairs, 950 Campbell Ave, West Haven, CT 06516 USA.
EM sandy.resnick@yale.edu
ID SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; SATISFACTION; CRITERIA; SELF
AB Objective: The concept of recovery has received increasing emphasis in the delivery of services to persons with schizophrenia. This study was an initial effort to develop an. empirically based model of factors associated with a recovery orientation. Methods: The authors reanalyzed data from 825 persons with schizophrenia who Were assessed in the Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) client survey. Multiple regression models were used to identify client and service use variables, associated with each of four domains identified as important to a recovery orientation: life satisfaction, hope and optimism, knowledge about mental illness and services, and empowerment. Results: In each regression model, the strongest, relationship was observed between recovery orientation and lower severity of depressive symptoms. Both receipt of family psychoeducation and fewer side effects of medications were significantly and positively related to three of the four recovery. domains. Psychotic symptoms were associated with less life satisfaction. Receipt of various services, including day treatment and legal services, was positively Associated with knowledge about illness and services. Conclusions: Severity of psychiatric symptoms, a core feature of the biomedical perspective of mental illness, was negatively associated with a recovery orientation, and use of a variety of standard services were positively associated with a recovery orientation. Thus a polarized view of biomedical and recovery perspectives on mental illness may be unfounded, given that these perspectives appear to be mutually reinforcing.
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VL 55
IS 5
DI 10.1176/appi.ps.55.5.540
GA 839CC
UT WOS:000222759900010
ER

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NR 76
TC 2
BP 5
EP 28
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 41
IS 1
GA 359JD
UT WOS:000259981700001
ER

PT J
AU Balconi, M
AF Balconi, M
TI An ERP study on facial expression of emotion: Comparison of linguistic
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SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sacred Heart, Dept Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
RP Balconi, M, Univ Sacred Heart, Dept Psychol, Largo Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM michela.balconi@unicatt.it
ID FACE RECOGNITION; BRAIN POTENTIALS; COMPREHENSION; PERCEPTION;
   ATTENTION; PICTURES
AB The present research compared the semantic information processing of linguistic stimuli with semantic elaboration of nonlinguistic facial stimuli. To explore brain potentials (ERPs, event-related potentials) related to decoding facial expressions and the effect of semantic valence of the stimulus, we analyzed data for 20 normal subjects (M age-23.6 yr., SD 0.2). Faces with three basic emotional expressions (fear, happiness, and sadness from the 1976 Ekman and Friesen database), with three semantically anomalous expressions (with respect to their emotional content), and the neutral stimuli (face without an emotional content) were presented in a random order. Differences in peak amplitude of ERP were observed later for anomalous expressions compared with congruous expressions. In fact, the results demonstrated that the emotional anomalous faces elicited a higher negative peak at about 360 msec., distributed mainly over the posterior sites. The observed electrophysiological activity may represent specific cognitive processing underlying the comprehension of facial expressions in detection of semantic anomaly. The evidence is in favour of comparability of this negative deflection with the N400 ERP effect elicited by linguistic anomalies.
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TC 3
BP 129
EP 134
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 100
IS 1
GA 898YA
UT WOS:000227110900017
ER

PT J
AU Chang, EC
   Yu, EA
   Hirsch, JK
AF Chang, Edward C.
   Yu, Elizabeth A.
   Hirsch, Jameson K.
TI On the confluence of optimism and hope on depressive symptoms in primary
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chang, Edward C.; Yu, Elizabeth A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 USA.
   [Hirsch, Jameson K.] E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
RP Chang, EC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 USA.
EM changec@umich.edu
DE optimism; hope; depressive symptoms; primary care
ID GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; AMERICAN-COLLEGE STUDENTS;
   DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; DEFENSIVE PESSIMISM; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; SUICIDE IDEATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF;
   PREDICTORS
AB A model involving optimism and hope as predictors of depressive symptoms was tested in a sample of 28 male and 67 female primary care patients. Beyond the distinct influence of the two predictors on depressive symptoms, optimism and hope were also hypothesized to interact together to predict depressive symptoms. Results of a regression analysis indicated that, independent of demographic variables (viz. age, sex, race/ethnicity, marital status, and educational level), optimism and hope were significant and unique predictors of depressive symptoms in adults. Noteworthy, beyond optimism and hope, the OptimismxHope interaction term was found to significantly augment the prediction of depressive symptoms. Some implications of the present findings are discussed.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 404
EP 411
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.818163
GA 198UE
UT WOS:000322947000005
ER

PT J
AU Barak, Y
   Achiron, A
AF Barak, Yoram
   Achiron, Anat
TI Happiness and Personal Growth are Attainable in Interferon-Beta-1a
   Treated Multiple Sclerosis Patients
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barak, Yoram; Achiron, Anat] Sheba Med Ctr, Multiple Sclerosis Ctr, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
   [Barak, Yoram; Achiron, Anat] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, Abarbanel MHC, IL-59100 Bat Yam, Israel.
RP Barak, Y, Sheba Med Ctr, Multiple Sclerosis Ctr, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
EM mdybarak@Gmail.com
DE Multiple sclerosis; Happiness; Interferon-beta-1a
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; LIFE SCALE; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION;
   VALIDATION; DISORDERS; IMPACT
AB Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic debilitating disease. MS is associated with high rates of depression and dissatisfaction with life. "Positive psychology," (PoP) has endeavored to better understand happiness, meaning in life and how these can be developed. There is a growing interest amongst clinicians and consumers in happiness and personal growth as indicators of patients' well-being. To evaluate happiness and personal growth in treated relapsing-remitting (RR) MS patients compared with age and gender matched healthy subjects. The Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SLS) and the Personal Growth Initiative Scale (PGIS) were completed by 105 RR-MS patients [70 females, mean age 44.4 +/- A 13.3 years, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) 3.6 +/- A 2.3] and 87 healthy subjects (66 females, mean age 39.7 +/- A 11.5 years). Scores were correlated with disease and treatment related parameters. All patients were treated for at least 6 months with interferon-beta-1a (Rebif). Mean happiness scores in MS patients for the OHI (103.1 +/- A 17.0), the SLS (23.9 +/- A 6.8) and the PGIS (40.1 +/- A 7.6) were not statistically different from those of healthy subjects. Categorical analysis of the SLS demonstrated a different distribution wherein more MS patients were in the "dissatisfied" subgroup (SLS score < 20) as compared to healthy subjects (24.8% vs. 12.6%, p = 0.045), while rates were similar in the extremely satisfied subgroup (SLS a parts per thousand yen 30). Happiness was scored similarly in treated RR-MS patients and healthy subjects despite a greater percentage of patients reporting being dissatisfied with their lives. These findings may reflect positive treatment effects, hedonic adaptation or their combination.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 887
EP 895
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9234-6
GA 820MF
UT WOS:000294909300009
ER

PT J
AU Davis, M
   Ventura, JL
   Wieners, M
   Covington, SN
   Vanderhoof, VH
   Ryan, ME
   Koziol, DE
   Popat, VB
   Nelson, LM
AF Davis, Mary
   Ventura, June L.
   Wieners, Mary
   Covington, Sharon N.
   Vanderhoof, Vien H.
   Ryan, Mary E.
   Koziol, Deloris E.
   Popat, Vaishali B.
   Nelson, Lawrence M.
TI The psychosocial transition associated with spontaneous 46,XX primary
   ovarian insufficiency: illness uncertainty, stigma, goal flexibility,
   and purpose in life as factors in emotional health
SO FERTILITY AND STERILITY
J9 FERTIL STERIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davis, Mary; Wieners, Mary] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Ventura, June L.; Covington, Sharon N.; Vanderhoof, Vien H.; Popat, Vaishali B.; Nelson, Lawrence M.] NICHHD, Integrat Reprod Med Unit, Intramural Res Program Reprod & Adult Endocrinol, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   [Ryan, Mary E.] Natl Inst Hlth Lib, Bethesda, MD USA.
   [Koziol, Deloris E.; Nelson, Lawrence M.] NIH, Ctr Clin, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Nelson, LM, NIH, Ctr Clin, CRC 1-3330,10 Ctr Dr,MSC 1103, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM Lawrence_Nelson@nih.gov
DE Primary ovarian insufficiency; hypergonadotropic hypogonadism; premature
   ovarian failure; premature menopause; infertility; illness uncertainty;
   stigma; goal flexibility
ID UNDERLYING COPING FLEXIBILITY; BAD-NEWS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   COMPLICATED GRIEF; PERCEIVED STIGMA; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; MENTAL-ILLNESS;
   BREAST-CANCER; YOUNG-WOMEN; FAILURE
AB Objective: To examine factors associated with emotional well-being in women with spontaneous primary ovarian insufficiency.
   Design: Cross-sectional and case-control study.
   Setting: Clinical research center, national U.S. health research facility.
   Patient(s): Women diagnosed with spontaneous 46,XX primary ovarian insufficiency (n = 100) at a mean age of 32.4 years and healthy control women of similar age (n = 60).
   Intervention(s): Administration of validated self-reporting instruments.
   Main Outcome Measure(s): Illness uncertainty, stigma, goal disengagement/re-engagement, purpose in life, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.
   Result(s): Compared with controls, women with spontaneous primary ovarian insufficiency scored adversely on all measures of affect. Illness uncertainty and purpose in life were significant independent factors associated with anxiety (R-2 = 0.47), stigma and purpose in life were the significant independent factors associated with depression (R-2 = 0.51), and goal re-engagement and purpose in life were significantly and independently associated with positive affect (R-2 = 0.43).
   Conclusion(s): This evidence supports the need for prospective studies. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that clinicians could improve the emotional well-being of their patients with primary ovarian insufficiency by [1] informing them better about their condition, [2] helping them to feel less stigmatized by the disorder, and [3] assisting them in developing alternative goals with regard to family planning as well as other goals. (Fertil Steril (R) 2010; 93: 2321-9. (C)2010 by American Society for Reproductive Medicine.)
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NR 80
TC 9
BP 2321
EP 2329
PY 2010
PD MAY 1
VL 93
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.122
GA 595KD
UT WOS:000277608200035
ER

PT J
AU SALZMANN, J
   GRASHA, AF
AF SALZMANN, J
   GRASHA, AF
TI PSYCHOLOGICAL SIZE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTANCE IN MANAGER-SUBORDINATE
   RELATIONSHIPS
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CINCINNATI,PSYCHOL,429 DYER HALL ML 376,CINCINNATI,OH 45221.
ID EMPLOYEE WITHDRAWAL PROCESS; LEADERSHIP; PERFORMANCE
AB The roles of status and affect in the working relationships in the United States among 125 lower level managers and the 35 middle level managers to whom they reported was examined by using the Grasha-Ichiyama Psychological Size and Distance Scale (GIPSDS). The GIPSDS uses a circle-drawing task to determine perceptions of interpersonal status (psychological size) and affect (psychological distance) and a 22-item status-affect rating scale to identify the specific psychological dimensions underlying the drawings. Boss-subordinate exchanges also were measured by using Graen et al.'s (1982) Leader-Member Exchange Scale (LMX). Subordinates drew circles that estimated their psychological size or personal status, as larger than the circles their bosses drew for them; the bosses, in turn, drew circles that estimated their personal status as larger than the circles that their subordinates drew for them. Lower level managers' ratings of their personal knowledge and expertise were the best predictor of their psychological size, whereas ratings of personal dominance were the best predictor for middle level managers. Compared with their subordinates, middle level managers reported less psychological distance or more positive affect in those interactions. Rating scale items assessing emotional support in such interactions accounted for the largest share of unique variance (independent variance accounted for by a particular variable) in predicting LMX scores.
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NR 24
TC 6
BP 629
EP 646
PY 1991
PD OCT
VL 131
IS 5
GA HB207
UT WOS:A1991HB20700004
ER

PT S
AU Cummins, RA
   Mellor, D
   Stokes, MA
   Lau, AALD
AF Cummins, Robert A.
   Mellor, David
   Stokes, Mark A.
   Lau, Anna A. L. D.
TI Quality of Life Down-Under: The Australian Unity Wellbeing Index
SO BAROMETERS OF QUALITY OF LIFE AROUND THE GLOBE: HOW ARE WE DOING
J9 SOCIAL INDIC RES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Cummins, Robert A.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
EM Cummins@deakin.edu.au
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SATISFACTION
AB This paper describes changes in the wellbeing of Australians as measured through the Australian Unity Wellbeing Index. This project has been in progress for six years, from 2001 to 2007. Each of 17 surveys has collected geographically representative data from 2,000 new respondents on both the Personal Wellbeing Index and the National Wellbeing Index. In addition, over the last nine surveys, people have been asked about their perceived likelihood of a terrorist attack in Australia. The variations in wellbeing over the 17 surveys are interpreted in term of data norms, Homeostatic Theory and possible causal agents. It will be shown that some of the wellbeing measures show no systematic variation over time, while others change quite markedly. However, with a few exceptions, it is usually not clear what might be causing such variation. It is concluded that the results generally conform to the predictions of homeostasis but much work remains to be done in order to understand the kinds of factors that influence such changes in population wellbeing.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 135
EP 159
PY 2009
VL 33
GA BLU14
UT WOS:000271018300007
ER

PT J
AU Putzke, JD
   Richards, JS
AF Putzke, JD
   Richards, JS
TI Nursing home residence - Quality of life among individuals with spinal
   cord injury
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Richards, JS, Spain Rehabil Ctr, 1717 6th Ave S,Room 529, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
DE nursing home; quality of life; spinal cord injury; life satisfaction
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; SATISFACTION; OUTCOMES; PATIENT;
   IMPACT; SCALE; PAIN
AB Objective: To examine the quality of life among individuals with spinal cord injury currently living in a nursing home vs, community residence.
   Design: A case-control design matched nursing home and community residents on numerous demographic and medical characteristics. Two groups of 37 individuals (nursing home vs. community residents) were matched case-for-case on age (i.e., within 10 yr), education, gender, race, marital status, and impairment level. Etiology of spinal cord injury, American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Index at the time of rehabilitation discharge, and injury duration, although not specifically matched, were not significantly different between groups (P > 0.05). Outcome measures included the Satisifaction With Life Scale, and the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART).
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NR 29
TC 12
BP 404
EP 409
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 80
IS 6
DI 10.1097/00002060-200106000-00002
GA 438CL
UT WOS:000169036100002
ER

PT J
AU Karavidas, M
   Lim, NK
   Katsikas, SL
AF Karavidas, M
   Lim, NK
   Katsikas, SL
TI The effects of computers on older adult users
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Carlos Albizu Univ, Miami, FL 33172 USA.
RP Karavidas, M, Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM mkaravidas@aol.com; nlim@albizu.edu
DE older adults; computers; seniors; quality of life
ID SELF-EFFICACY; ANXIETY; LIFE; ATTITUDES; HEALTH; IMPACT; SCALE
AB This study examined the effects of computer anxiety and computer knowledge on self-efficacy and life satisfaction within the retired older adult computer users. Participants consisted of older adults (aged 53-88) recruited from computer clubs in Florida. Path analysis revealed that computer use helped to increase self-efficacy and lower computer anxiety thereby increasing overall life satisfaction. Gender differences in computer use were also examined. Males and females used computers at about the same rate but females reported more anxiety and less computer knowledge. Furthermore, more males reported using the Internet. Of those who reported using the Internet, more females reported browsing for health- and hobby-related information. The implications of these findings were discussed. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 37
BP 697
EP 711
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2004.03.012
GA 957PP
UT WOS:000231383200001
ER

PT J
AU Sutton, RM
   Douglas, KM
AF Sutton, RM
   Douglas, KM
TI Justice for all, or just for me? More evidence of the importance of the
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Keele, Dept Psychol, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
RP Sutton, RM, Univ Keele, Dept Psychol, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England.
EM psa37@keele.ac.uk
DE justice; just world; locus of control; social desirability; self esteem;
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ID MENTAL-HEALTH; SCALE; LOCUS; NEUROTICISM; ATTITUDES; ESTEEM
AB Recent research shows that the belief that the world is fair to the self (BJW-self) is associated with indices of psychological health, whereas the belief that the world is fair to others (BJW-others) is associated with harsh social attitudes (Begue and Bastounis, 2003). However research has not ruled out the possibility that third factors are responsible for these patterns of correlation. In the present research, 233 psychology undergraduates completed measures of BJW-self, BJW-others, attitudes to the poor, life satisfaction, locus of control, self esteem, and socially desirable responding. Results showed that BJW-self is uniquely related to psychological health, BJW-others is uniquely related to harsh attitudes to the poor, and that these relationships are not attributable to the influence of third causes. Results provide strong support for the distinction between perceived justice for the self and for others, and suggest that perceptions of justice are indeed the "active ingredient" responsible for their ability to predict psychological and social outcomes. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 51
BP 637
EP 645
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PD AUG
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.02.010
GA 952VV
UT WOS:000231034700013
ER

PT J
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TI FACIAL PATTERNING AND INFANT EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION - HAPPINESS, SURPRISE,
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GA JC298
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ER

PT J
AU Edwards, A
   Edwards, C
   Shaver, C
   Oaks, M
AF Edwards, Autumn
   Edwards, Chad
   Shaver, Carrie
   Oaks, Mark
TI Computer-Mediated Word-of-Mouth Communication on RateMyProfessors.com:
   Expectancy Effects on Student Cognitive and Behavioral Learning
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION
J9 J COMPUT-MEDIAT COMM
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Edwards, Autumn] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
   [Edwards, Chad] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Shaver, Carrie] Indiana Univ, 21st Century Scholars Program, Bloomington, IN 47406 USA.
   [Oaks, Mark] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Edwards, A, 1903 W Michigan Ave,300 Sprau Tower, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
DE computer-mediated communication; word-of-mouth; expectancy effects;
   cognitive learning; behavioral learning; affective learning;
   RateMyProfessors; com
ID TEACHER IMMEDIACY BEHAVIORS; NONVERBAL IMMEDIACY; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   CLASSROOM; INFORMATION; PYGMALION; PRODUCT; IMPACT; SELF; MOTIVATION
AB The purpose of this study was to experimentally test the influence of expectancies formed through computer-mediated word-of-mouth communication (WOM) on student learning. Increasingly, students rely on computer-mediated WOM through sites such as RateMyProfessors.com to aid in the process of information-gathering and course selection. It was hypothesized that students who received positive computer-mediated WOM about a course would demonstrate greater levels of cognitive and behavioral learning than would students who received no information or negative computer-mediated WOM. Results demonstrated the predicted effects for cognitive and behavioral learning. It was further hypothesized that observed expectancy effects would be mediated by affect toward learning. Results supported a partial mediational role for affect in the context of positive expectancies, but not negative expectancies. Results were discussed in terms of the role of computer-mediated WOM in generating expectations, the expectations-affect-behavior hypothesis, and the influence of student expectations on learning outcomes.
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NR 110
TC 6
BP 368
EP 392
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01445.x
GA 426UY
UT WOS:000264734700008
ER

PT J
AU Huppert, FA
   Marks, N
   Clark, A
   Siegrist, J
   Stutzer, A
   Vitterso, J
   Wahrendorf, M
AF Huppert, Felicia A.
   Marks, Nic
   Clark, Andrew
   Siegrist, Johannes
   Stutzer, Alois
   Vitterso, Joar
   Wahrendorf, Morten
TI Measuring Well-being Across Europe: Description of the ESS Well-being
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huppert, Felicia A.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England.
   [Huppert, Felicia A.] Univ Cambridge, Well Being Inst, Cambridge, England.
   [Marks, Nic] New Econ Fdn, Ctr Well Being, London, England.
   [Clark, Andrew] Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
   [Siegrist, Johannes; Wahrendorf, Morten] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Med Soziol, Dusseldorf, Germany.
   [Stutzer, Alois] Univ Basel, Dept Econ & Business, Basel, Switzerland.
   [Vitterso, Joar] Univ Tromso, Inst Psykol, Tromso, Norway.
RP Huppert, FA, Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England.
EM fab2@cam.ac.uk; Nic.Marks@neweconomics.org; Andrew.Clark@ens.fr;
   siegrist@uni-duesseldorf.de; alois.stutzer@unibas.ch;
   joar.vitterso@psyk.uit.no; wahrendorf@uni-duesseldorf.de
DE Well-being; Happiness; Policy; Subjective well-being; National accounts;
   Cross national survey
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SCALE; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; INDEX
AB It has become customary to judge the success of a society through the use of objective indicators, predominantly economic and social ones. Yet in most developed nations, increases in income, education and health have arguably not produced comparable increases in happiness or life satisfaction. While much has been learned from the introduction of subjective measures of global happiness or life satisfaction into surveys, significant recent progress in the development of high-quality subjective measures of personal and social well-being has not been fully exploited. This article describes the development of a set of well-being indicators which were included in Round 3 of the European Social Survey. This Well-being Module seeks to evaluate the success of European countries in promoting the personal and social well-being of their citizens. In addition to providing a better understanding of domain-specific measures, such as those relating to family, work and income, the design of the Well-being Module recognises that advancement in the field requires us to look beyond measures which focus on how people feel (happiness, pleasure, satisfaction) to measures which are more concerned with how well they function. This also shifts the emphasis from relatively transient states of well-being to measures of more sustainable well-being. The ESS Well-being Module represents one of the first systematic attempts to create a set of policy-relevant national well-being accounts.
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NR 42
TC 27
BP 301
EP 315
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 91
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9346-0
GA 424EZ
UT WOS:000264549600002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Fowler, JH
   Christakis, NA
AF Fowler, J. H.
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TI Dynamic Spread of Happiness in a Large Social Network: Longitudinal
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SO JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Fowler, J. H.; Christakis, N. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Polit Sci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
RP Fowler, JH, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Polit Sci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 2258
EP 2259
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 181
IS 5
GA 431PJ
UT WOS:000265074800115
ER

PT J
AU Hess, U
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AF Hess, U
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
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RP Hess, U, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, CP 8888,Stn Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM hess.ursula@uqam.ca
ID NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR; EMOTION; GENDER; WOMEN; MEN; SEX; STEREOTYPES;
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NR 46
TC 56
BP 515
EP 536
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02699930441000364
GA 941EP
UT WOS:000230198400003
ER

PT J
AU KOCHER, KM
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AF KOCHER, KM
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TI RETAINING ARMY NURSES - A LONGITUDINAL MODEL
SO RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH
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LA English
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RP KOCHER, KM, USN,POSTGRAD SCH,DEPT ADMINISTRAT SCI,MONTEREY,CA 93943, USA.
ID EMPLOYEE TURNOVER
AB A longitudinal sample of active duty Army nurses working in a broad range of nursing specialties and settings was analyzed for retention behavior. A turnover model of actual retention behavior, estimated using logistic regression, included external market, personal/demographic, and work-related variables as explanatory factors. Satisfaction with work and military life, satisfaction with location/assignment stability, race-ethnic group, and family status had significant effects on the retention of Army junior nurse-officers.  (C) 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 22
TC 8
BP 59
EP 65
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1002/nur.4770170109
GA MR667
UT WOS:A1994MR66700008
ER

PT J
AU Chen, YW
   Ma, XD
AF Chen, Yiwei
   Ma, Xiaodong
TI AGE DIFFERENCES IN RISKY DECISIONS: THE ROLE OF ANTICIPATED EMOTIONS
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Yiwei; Ma, Xiaodong] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Chen, YW, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
EM ywchen@bgsu.edu
ID DETERMINANTS; UNCERTAINTY; COGNITION; CHOICE
AB The present study investigated the role of anticipated emotions in risky decisions of young and older adults. Young and older adults were asked to make a choice between an alternative that may have either a very positive or a very negative consequence and art alternative that was relatively safe. Meanwhile, they rated their anticipated emotions if the results turned out to be positive or negative. Older adults' decisions were significantly influenced by anticipated positive emotions (e.g., happiness). Younger adults' decisions were associated by anticipated negative emotions (e.g., regret). These results have implications in decision making of older adults.
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NR 18
TC 3
BP 575
EP 586
PY 2009
VL 35
IS 7
DI 10.1080/03601270802605291
GA 473CK
UT WOS:000268182600001
ER

PT J
AU Ardila, R
AF Ardila, Ruben
TI Psychology of happiness. Introduction to positive psychology
SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV LAT AM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Book Review
C1 [Ardila, Ruben] Univ Nacl Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
RP Ardila, R, Univ Nacl Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
EM ruben.ardila@etb.net.co
CR ALARCON R, 2009, PSICOLOGIA FELICIDAD
NR 1
TC 0
BP 503
EP 504
PY 2010
VL 42
IS 3
GA 696FY
UT WOS:000285428500015
ER

PT J
AU Cowley, B
   Ravaja, N
   Heikura, T
AF Cowley, Ben
   Ravaja, Niklas
   Heikura, Tuija
TI Cardiovascular physiology predicts learning effects in a serious game
   activity
SO COMPUTERS & EDUCATION
J9 COMPUT EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cowley, Ben; Ravaja, Niklas] Aalto Univ, Ctr Knowledge & Innovat Res, Sch Econ, Helsinki 00076, Finland.
   [Cowley, Ben] Univ Helsinki, Cognit Sci Unit, Dept Behav Sci, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Ravaja, Niklas] Univ Helsinki, Dept Social Res, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Ravaja, Niklas] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Informat Technol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Cowley, B, Aalto Univ, Ctr Knowledge & Innovat Res, Sch Econ, POB 21250, Helsinki 00076, Finland.
EM ben.cowley@aalto.fi
DE Serious game; Peacemaker; Learning; Assessment Heart rate variability;
   Facial electromyography; Bloom taxonomy
ID VIDEO GAME; CORTICAL ACTIVITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; RESPONSES; MEDIA;
   EMOTION; PLAY
AB In a study on learning in serious games, 45 players were tested for topic-comprehension by a questionnaire administered before and after solo-playing of the serious game Peacemaker (Impact Games 2007), during which their psychophysiological signals were measured. Play lasted for 1 h, with a break at half time. The questionnaire was divided into two parts, with fixed and open questions respectively. We use the Bloom taxonomy to distinguish levels of difficulty in demonstrated learning - with the first five levels assigned to fixed questions - and gain scores to measure actual value of demonstrated learning. We present the analysis of the psychophysiology recorded during game play and its relationship to learning scores. The Heart Rate Variability (HRV) (an indicator of mental workload) and interaction between HRV and electromyography of Orbicularis Oculi (an indicator of positive affect) significantly predicted the learning results at certain levels of difficulty. Results indicate that increased working-memory related mental workload in support of on-task attention aids learning at these levels. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 299
EP 309
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 60
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.compedu.2012.07.014
GA 052WV
UT WOS:000312231900027
ER

PT J
AU Saunders, LL
   Gregory-Bass, R
   Krause, JS
AF Saunders, Lee L.
   Gregory-Bass, Rosalind
   Krause, James S.
TI Gender, Race, Pain, and Subjective Well-being of Adults with Spinal Cord
   Injury
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH CARE FOR THE POOR AND UNDERSERVED
J9 J HEALTH CARE POOR U
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Saunders, Lee L.; Krause, James S.] Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Profess, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   [Gregory-Bass, Rosalind] Spelman Coll, Dept Biol, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Saunders, LL, Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Profess, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
DE Spinal cord injury; health status disparities; pain; subjective
   well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; UNDERLYING DIMENSIONS; ETHNICITY; PARTICIPATION;
   SATISFACTION; DISPARITIES; PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY; MEN
AB Objective. Assess the relationship of race and gender with subjective well-being (SWB) and determine if pain severity and pain interference mediated that relationship. Design. Cross-sectional study of 2,416 people with traumatic SO. Subjective well-being (home life, vocational, and global) was measured by the Life Situation Questionnaire. Results. Pain severity and pain interference were significantly correlated with each SWB domain. Race was initially significantly associated with home life and vocational SWB. Blacks were more likely to report lower scores on home life and vocational SWB than Whites. After accounting for pain severity and pain interference, race was still associated with vocational and home life SWB. Gender differences were seen in relation to vocational SWB, even after controlling for pain severity and interference. Conclusions. Pain severity and pain interference only partially mediated SWB. Gender and race were associated with lower vocational SWB. Future research should assess potential explanations for this disparity
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 1257
EP 1265
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 24
IS 3
GA 206OR
UT WOS:000323532500026
ER

PT J
AU Canli, T
AF Canli, T
TI Hemispheric asymmetry in the experience of emotion: A perspective from
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SO NEUROSCIENTIST
J9 NEUROSCIENTIST
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
DE laterality; affect; brain imaging; hemispheric asymmetry; emotion
ID HUMAN AMYGDALA; AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE; CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY; FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS; BRAIN PHYSIOLOGY; BLOOD-FLOW; HAPPINESS; SADNESS; PET;
   LATERALIZATION
AB It has long been thought that the experience and expression of emotions is lateralized in the brain. Based on behavioral observations of patients with brain lesions, sodium amytal studies, and EEG recordings, current models postulate that positive (or approach-related) emotions are more strongly lateralized toward the left hemisphere, whereas negative (or withdrawal-related) emotions are more strongly lateralized toward the right hemisphere. The recent application of functional brain imaging to the study of emotion has generated new data that seem inconsistent with this position. In reviewing these brain-imaging studies, methodological and theoretical considerations are offered that may explain why this line of research has so far been largely unsuccessful in detecting hemispheric asymmetry in emotional experience.
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NR 60
TC 32
BP 201
EP 207
PY 1999
PD JUL
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1177/107385849900500409
GA 216PU
UT WOS:000081451700009
ER

PT J
AU Theuns, P
   Verresen, N
   Mairesse, O
   Goossens, R
   Michiels, L
   Peeters, E
   Wastiau, M
AF Theuns, P.
   Verresen, N.
   Mairesse, O.
   Goossens, R.
   Michiels, L.
   Peeters, E.
   Wastiau, M.
TI An Experimental Approach to the Joint Effects of Relations with Partner,
   Friends and Parents on Happiness
SO PSICOLOGICA
J9 PSICOLOGICA
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Theuns, P.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Expt & Appl Psychol EXTO, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
RP Theuns, P, Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Expt & Appl Psychol EXTO, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
EM peter.theuns@vub.ac.be
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PEER ATTACHMENT; SOCIAL NETWORKS; YOUNG-ADULTS;
   ADOLESCENCE; MOTIVATION; PEOPLE; MODEL
AB Personal relations constitute an important life domain and satisfaction therein affects happiness in people. In an experimental approach with a 3x3x3 vignettes study in which 103 first year psychology students participated, the contribution of the quality of relationships with parents, friends, and a partner are studied. It is found that the studied relationships contribute to imagined happiness according to an averaging model with equal weights, whereby relationship with a partner is weighted the most important, followed by the relationship, with friends and parents respectively. The averaging model implies that the impact of the quality of the one kind of relationship can be compensated for by the effect from another kind of relationship. The equal weighting implies that the impact of each kind of relationships (parents, friends, and a partner), within the relationships domain, is constant and so does not depend on its quality. Moreover, it seems that at some high level of satisfaction the positive effect of a very good relationship with a partner cannot further be increased by better relationship with friends. Further research with participants from different age groups is needed to further understand the impact of relations with parents, friends, and a partner on happiness.
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NR 37
TC 4
BP 629
EP 645
PY 2010
VL 31
IS 3
GA 652MH
UT WOS:000282010400012
ER

PT J
AU Isaacowitz, DM
   Lockenhoff, CE
   Lane, RD
   Wright, R
   Sechrest, L
   Riedel, R
   Costa, PT
AF Isaacowitz, Derek M.
   Lockenhoff, Corinna E.
   Lane, Richard D.
   Wright, Ron
   Sechrest, Lee
   Riedel, Robert
   Costa, Paul T.
TI Age differences in recognition of emotion in lexical stimuli and facial
   expressions
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIA, Lab Personal & Cognit, Triad Technol Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
   Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
   Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Isaacowitz, DM, NIA, Lab Personal & Cognit, Triad Technol Ctr, 4th Floor,333 Cassell Dr, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
EM dmi@brandeis.edu; costap@grc.nia.nih.gov
DE emotion recognition; facial expressions; lexical stimuli; aging
ID ADULT LIFE-SPAN; ALEXITHYMIA; PICTURES; WORDS; SCALE; PERCEPTION;
   ACTIVATION; ATTENTION; COGNITION; AMYGDALA
AB Age differences in emotion recognition from lexical stimuli and facial expressions were examined in a cross-sectional sample of adults aged 18 to 85 (N = 357). Emotion-specific response biases differed by age: Older adults were disproportionately more likely to incorrectly label lexical stimuli as happiness, sadness, and surprise and to incorrectly label facial stimuli as disgust and fear. After these biases were controlled, findings suggested that older adults were less accurate at identifying emotions than were young adults, but the pattern differed across emotions and task types. The lexical task showed stronger age differences than the facial task, and for lexical stimuli, age groups differed in accuracy for all emotional states except fear. For facial stimuli, in contrast, age groups differed only in accuracy for anger, disgust, fear, and happiness. Implications for age-related changes in different types of emotional processing are discussed.
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NR 59
TC 67
BP 147
EP 159
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.22.1.147
GA 148FP
UT WOS:000245060300016
ER

PT J
AU KAMMANN, R
   CHRISTIE, D
   IRWIN, R
   DIXON, G
AF KAMMANN, R
   CHRISTIE, D
   IRWIN, R
   DIXON, G
TI PROPERTIES OF AN INVENTORY TO MEASURE HAPPINESS (AND PSYCHOLOGICAL
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SO NEW ZEALAND PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 NEW ZEAL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP KAMMANN, R, UNIV OTAGO,DUNEDIN,NEW ZEALAND.
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NR 7
TC 55
BP 1
EP 9
PY 1979
VL 8
IS 1
GA HL589
UT WOS:A1979HL58900001
ER

PT J
AU Edwards, EP
   Eiden, RD
   Leonard, KE
AF Edwards, EP
   Eiden, RD
   Leonard, KE
TI Impact of fathers' alcoholism and associated risk factors on
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SO INFANT MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 INF MENTAL HLTH J
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Buffalo, Res Inst Addict, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Edwards, EP, 1021 Main St, Buffalo, NY 14203 USA.
EM eedwards@ria.buffalo.edu
ID CHILD-BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; MOTHER ATTACHMENT; MATERNAL DEPRESSION;
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   MIDDLE CHILDHOOD; TEMPERAMENT; SECURITY; ANTECEDENTS
AB This study examined short-term attachment stability and sought to identify predictors of stability and change within a sample characterized by fathers' alcoholism. Results suggest moderate stability of attachment classifications (60% for mothers, 53% for fathers) from 12 to 18 months. Higher paternal and maternal alcohol symptoms, maternal depression, and maternal antisocial behavior were found in families with stable insecure mother-infant attachment compared to those who were stable secure. Mother-infant stable insecurity was associated with higher levels of maternal negative affect expression during play. Father-infant stable insecurity was associated with lower levels of paternal positive affect expression and decreased sensitivity during play. Stable insecure children also had higher levels of negative affect during parent-infant interactions and higher negative emotionality during other episodes compared to stable secure children. Results indicate that infants who were insecure at both time points had the highest constellation of family risk characteristics.
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NR 92
TC 10
BP 556
EP 579
PY 2004
PD NOV-DEC
VL 25
IS 6
DI 10.1002/imhj.20027
GA 873MZ
UT WOS:000225285800004
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
   Elliot, AJ
   Ryan, RM
   Chirkov, V
   Kim, Y
   Wu, C
   Demir, M
   Sun, ZG
AF Sheldon, KM
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TI Self-concordance and subjective well-being in four cultures
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   Univ Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada.
   Amer Canc Soc, Natl Home Off, Behav Res Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
   Baylor Univ, Hankamer Sch Business, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
   Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO USA.
RP Sheldon, KM, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 112 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM SheldonK@missouri.edu
DE motivation; goals; well-being; culture
ID AVOIDANCE PERSONAL GOALS; NEED SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL
   ROLES; MOTIVATION; INTERNALIZATION; INDEPENDENCE; PERSPECTIVE; AUTONOMY;
   PROGRESS
AB Sheldon and colleagues have recently focused research attention on the concept of self-concordance, in which people feel that they pursue their goals because the goals fit with their underlying interests and values rather than because others say they should pursue them. Self-concordant individuals typically evidence higher subjective well-being (SWB). But is this also true in non-Western cultures, which emphasize people's duty to conform to societal expectations and group-centered norms? To address this question, this study assessed goal self-concordance and SWB in four different cultures. U.S., Chinese, and South Korean samples evidenced equal levels of self-concordance, whereas a Taiwanese sample evidenced somewhat less self-concordance. More importantly, self-concordance predicted SWB within every culture. It appears that "owning one's actions"-that is, feeling that one's goals are consistent with the self-may be important for most if not all humans.
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NR 36
TC 63
BP 209
EP 223
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0022022103262245
GA 773YJ
UT WOS:000188952700006
ER

PT J
AU Keller, HH
   Ostbye, T
   Goy, R
AF Keller, HH
   Ostbye, T
   Goy, R
TI Nutritional risk predicts quality of life in elderly community-living
   Canadians
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL A-BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Guelph, Dept Family Relat & Appl Nutr, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
   Univ Guelph, Coll Social & Appl Human Sci, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
   Duke Univ, Dept Community & Family Med, Durham, NC USA.
RP Keller, HH, Univ Guelph, Dept Family Relat & Appl Nutr, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
EM hkeller@uoguelph.ca
ID OLDER PERSONS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; HEALTH; MALNUTRITION; ADULTS;
   HOSPITALIZATION; PARTICIPANTS; PREVALENCE; MORTALITY; DIETARY
AB Background. Although nutrition parameters have been linked to quality of life (QOL), few studies have determined if nutritional risk predicts changes in QOL over time in older adults.
   Methods. 367 frail older adults were recruited from 23 service agencies in the community. Baseline interview included nutritional risk as measured by SCREEN (Seniors in the Community: Risk Evaluation for Eating and Nutrition), as well as a wide variety of covariates. Participants were contacted every 3 months for 18 months to determine QOL as measured by three questions from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), a general whole-life satisfaction question, and a general change in QOL question. "Good physical health days" from the BRFSS was the focus of bivariate and multivariate analyses, adjusting for influential covariates.
   Results. Seniors with high nutritional risk had fewer good physical health days and whole-life satisfaction at each follow-up point compared with those at low risk. In general, participants reported decreases in general QOL from baseline, with those in the moderate nutritional risk category most likely to report this change. Nutritional risk predicted change in good physical health days over time. Other important covariates include: gender, number of health conditions, perceived health, and age.
   Conclusions. Nutritional risk is an independent predictor of change in health-related QOL. The results also indicate a relationship between nutrition and the more holistic view of QOL. Evaluation studies of interventions for older adults need to include QOL measures as potential outcomes to further demonstrate the benefits of good nutrition.
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NR 39
TC 32
BP 68
EP 74
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 59
IS 1
GA 763MR
UT WOS:000188090200009
ER

PT J
AU Xanthopoulou, D
   Bakker, AB
   Ilies, R
AF Xanthopoulou, Despoina
   Bakker, Arnold B.
   Ilies, Remus
TI Everyday working life: Explaining within-person fluctuations in employee
   well-being
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Xanthopoulou, Despoina] Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, GR-74100 Rethimnon, Crete, Greece.
   [Bakker, Arnold B.] Erasmus Univ, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Ilies, Remus] Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
RP Xanthopoulou, D, Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Gallos Campus, GR-74100 Rethimnon, Crete, Greece.
EM dxanthopoulou@psy.soc.uoc.gr
DE affective events theory; diary studies; employee engagement; flow;
   happiness; positive affect; within-person fluctuations; work-related
   well-being
ID POSITIVE ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; JOB-SATISFACTION; CORE AFFECT; MODEL;
   ENGAGEMENT; DIARY; EMOTION; MOOD; PSYCHOLOGY; HAPPINESS
AB Even workers who are generally happy at work can suffer short-term losses of enthusiasm and fulfilment. Short-term fluctuations matter because they can better explain work-related well-being (e.g. work engagement, flow, positive affect or passion), employees' relations with other people at work (e.g. co-workers, clients), life outside work, and ultimately productivity. This article reviews what we know about short-term variations in employee well-being and highlights new theoretical assumptions and results from the seven articles in this special issue. The articles identify key psychological mechanisms involved in explaining within-person changes in well-being, including the ways in which people appraise events at work, the importance of humour, the sense of hope, and the balance between skills and challenges. Interventions that offer leadership training and cultivate signature strengths at work can also be effective in enhancing employee well-being. Boosting short-term well-being can make a big difference to employees and organizations.
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NR 81
TC 1
BP 1051
EP 1069
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 65
IS 9
DI 10.1177/0018726712451283
GA 997TP
UT WOS:000308189600001
ER

PT J
AU Dzuka, J
AF Dzuka, Jozef
TI Reliability and validity of traditional and individualised diagnostic
   instrument of quality of life
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Slovak
DT Article
C1 Inst Psychol FF PU, Presov 08087, Slovakia.
RP Dzuka, J, Inst Psychol FF PU, Ul 17 Novembra 1, Presov 08087, Slovakia.
EM dzukaj@unipo.sk
DE quality of life; traditional and individualised measure; reliability;
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ID GENERATED INDEX
AB Objectives. Detection of quality of life by means of traditional quantitative measures lies in presenting a list of items and is based on the assumption that they cover majority of important aspects of quality of life for all persons, and that the items are of identical significance for each person. In contrast, individualised measures presuppose that different aspects of life are of different importance for different persons, and include only areas which are subjectively significant for a person's quality of life.
   Sample and setting. The paper analyses psychometric qualities of representatives of both approaches: the WHOQOL-BREF and GPGI questionnaires were compared from the viewpoint of their reliability and validity on the sample of 86 adolescent females.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 271
EP 280
PY 2013
VL 57
IS 3
GA 185SL
UT WOS:000321990500006
ER

PT S
AU Achenreiner, GB
AF Achenreiner, GB
TI Materialistic values and susceptibility to influence in children
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL XXIV
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
ID CONSUMER SUSCEPTIBILITY; INTERPERSONAL INFLUENCE; RELIABILITY;
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AB Materialistic attitudes of children, ranging in age from 8 to 16, were examined using a multi-item materialism scale for children. The findings indicate that materialism is a relatively stable trait, varying only marginally with age, despite the numerous developmental changes taking place as a child gets older. The study also examined the relationship between materialism and susceptibility to peer influence and found a significant correlation of .44. The findings support the hypothesis that materialism and susceptibility to influence are positively related. This research is critical for better understanding how materialistic attitudes develop and the role peer influence has on these attitudes.
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NR 38
TC 29
BP 82
EP 88
PY 1997
VL 24
GA BJ13T
UT WOS:A1997BJ13T00025
ER

PT J
AU Chen, H
   Pine, DS
   Ernst, M
   Gorodetsky, E
   Kasen, S
   Gordon, K
   Goldman, D
   Cohen, P
AF Chen, Henian
   Pine, Daniel S.
   Ernst, Monique
   Gorodetsky, Elena
   Kasen, Stephanie
   Gordon, Kathy
   Goldman, David
   Cohen, Patricia
TI The MAOA gene predicts happiness in women
SO PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Henian] Univ S Florida, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Coll Publ Hlth, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
   [Chen, Henian] Univ S Florida, Clin & Transit Sci Inst, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
   [Pine, Daniel S.; Ernst, Monique; Gorodetsky, Elena] NIMH, Mood & Anxiety Disorders Program, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA.
   [Kasen, Stephanie; Cohen, Patricia] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   [Kasen, Stephanie; Gordon, Kathy; Cohen, Patricia] New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   [Goldman, David] NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA.
RP Chen, H, Univ S Florida, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Coll Publ Hlth, 13201 Bruce B Downs Blvd,MDC 56, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
EM hchen1@health.usf.edu
DE Happiness; MAOA; Women
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; MONOAMINE-OXIDASE;
   FUNCTIONAL POLYMORPHISM; MENTAL-DISORDERS; REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE;
   SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS; FEMALE-PATIENTS; PROMOTER; GENOTYPE
AB Psychologists, quality of life and well-being researchers have grown increasingly interested in understanding the factors that are associated with human happiness. Although twin studies estimate that genetic factors account for 35-50% of the variance in human happiness, knowledge of specific genes is limited. However, recent advances in molecular genetics can now provide a window into neurobiological markers of human happiness. This investigation examines association between happiness and monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) genotype. Data were drawn from a longitudinal study of a population-based cohort, followed for three decades. In women, low expression of MAOA (MAOA-L) was related significantly to greater happiness (0.261 SD increase with one L-allele, 0.522 SD with two L-alleles, P = 0.002) after adjusting for the potential effects of age, education, household income, marital status, employment status, mental disorder, physical health, relationship quality, religiosity, abuse history, recent negative life events and self-esteem use in linear regression models. In contrast, no such association was found in men. This new finding may help explain the gender difference on happiness and provide a link between MAOA and human happiness. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 122
EP 125
PY 2013
PD JAN 10
VL 40
DI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.07.018
GA 096RR
UT WOS:000315422500016
ER

PT J
AU Ben-Zeev, D
   Frounfelker, R
   Morris, SB
   Corrigan, PW
AF Ben-Zeev, Dror
   Frounfelker, Rochelle
   Morris, Scott B.
   Corrigan, Patrick W.
TI Predictors of Self-Stigma in Schizophrenia: New Insights Using Mobile
   Technologies
SO JOURNAL OF DUAL DIAGNOSIS
J9 J DUAL DIAGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ben-Zeev, Dror; Frounfelker, Rochelle] Thresholds Dartmouth Res Ctr, Chicago, IL 60613 USA.
   [Ben-Zeev, Dror] Dartmouth Psychiat Res Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Geisel Sch Med Dartmouth, Hanover, NH USA.
   [Morris, Scott B.; Corrigan, Patrick W.] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
RP Ben-Zeev, D, Thresholds Dartmouth Res Ctr, 4101 N Ravenswood Ave, Chicago, IL 60613 USA.
EM dror.ben-zeev@dartmouth.edu
DE mobile technologies; stigma; schizophrenia; ecological momentary
   assessment (EMA); mHealth
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; MENTAL-ILLNESS; INTERNALIZED STIGMA;
   PERCEIVED STIGMA; DAILY-LIFE; HALLUCINATIONS; PEOPLE; EXPERIENCE;
   DELUSIONS; PSYCHOSIS
AB Objective: Self-stigma has significant negative impact on the recovery of individuals with severe mental illness, but its varying course is not well understood. Individual levels of self-stigma may vary over time and fluctuate in response to both external/contextual (i.e., location, activity, social company) and internal (i.e., psychiatric symptoms, mood) factors. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between self-stigmatizing beliefs and these factors, as they occur in the daily life of individuals with schizophrenia. Methods: Mobile technologies were used to longitudinally track momentary levels of self-stigma, psychotic symptoms, negative affect, positive affect, activity, and immediate social and physical environment in 24 individuals with schizophrenia, multiple times daily, over a 1-week period. Results: Multilevel modeling showed that participants' current activity was associated with changes in self-stigma (chi(2) = 10.53, p < .05), but immediate location and social company were not. Time-lagged analyses found that increases in negative affect (beta = 0.11, p < .01) and psychotic symptom severity (beta = .16, p < .01) predicted increases in the intensity of self-stigmatizing beliefs. Psychotic symptoms were found to be both an antecedent and a consequence (beta = 0.08, p < .01) of increased self-stigma. Conclusions: Our findings support a framework for understanding self-stigma as an experience that changes based on alterations in internal states and external circumstances. Mobile technologies are an effective methodology to study self-stigma and have potential to be used to deliver clinical interventions. (Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 8:305-314, 2012)
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NR 58
TC 1
BP 305
EP 314
PY 2012
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1080/15504263.2012.723311
GA 035OJ
UT WOS:000310956300006
ER

PT J
AU Schiffrin, H
   Edelman, A
   Falkenstern, M
   Stewart, C
AF Schiffrin, Holly
   Edelman, Anna
   Falkenstern, Melissa
   Stewart, Cassandra
TI The Associations among Computer-Mediated Communication, Relationships,
   and Well-being
SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL NETWORKING
J9 CYBERPSYCH BEH SOC N
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schiffrin, Holly; Edelman, Anna; Falkenstern, Melissa; Stewart, Cassandra] Univ Mary Washington, Dept Psychol, Fredericksburg, VA 22401 USA.
RP Schiffrin, H, Univ Mary Washington, Dept Psychol, 1301 Coll Ave, Fredericksburg, VA 22401 USA.
EM hschiffr@umw.edu
ID INTERNET USE; ONLINE COMMUNICATION; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; SELF-DISCLOSURE;
   SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; ADOLESCENTS; SATISFACTION; PSYCHOLOGY;
   CONSEQUENCES; PERSONALITY
AB Social support provided by interpersonal relationships is one of the most robust correlates of well-being. Self-disclosure serves as a basic building block of these relationships. With the rapid growth of the Internet in recent years, the question remains how self-disclosure, and subsequently relationships and well-being, differ when people communicate over the Internet rather than in person. The purpose of this article is to describe current Internet usage patterns as well as explore the association of Internet usage and well-being. Additionally, it directly compares the perceived benefits of face-to-face communication and computer-mediated communication. A questionnaire was administered to 99 undergraduates to measure Internet usage patterns, communication partners, self-disclosure, extraversion, and subjective well-being. Although Internet communication was found to be common, individuals perceived computer-mediated communication to be less useful than face-to-face communication. In addition, increased Internet usage was associated with decreased well-being. Implications are discussed in terms of a new Internet paradox in which people increasingly use the Internet for communication, although they perceive it to be less beneficial than face-to-face interactions and it is associated with reduced well-being.
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NR 55
TC 8
BP 299
EP 306
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1089/cyber.2009.0173
GA 612BX
UT WOS:000278872900009
ER

PT J
AU Chai, H
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AF Chai, H.
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TI Processing of facial expressions of emotions in healthy volunteers: An
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SO NEUROPHYSIOLOGIE CLINIQUE-CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
J9 NEUROPHYSIOL CLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chai, H.; Chen, W. Z.; Zhu, J.; Xu, Y.; Lou, L.; Yang, T.; He, W.; Wang, W.] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychiat, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
   [Chai, H.; Chen, W. Z.; Zhu, J.; Xu, Y.; Lou, L.; Yang, T.; He, W.; Wang, W.] Chinese Minist Hlth & Zhejiang Prov, Key Lab Med Neurobiol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, W, Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychiat, Yuhangtang Rd 866, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM wangmufan@msn.com
DE Anger; Dissocial trait; Event-related potentials; Facial expression of
   emotion; Happiness; Cognitive neuropsychiatry
ID DISORDERED PERSONALITY; ANGRY FACES; SAMPLE; ERP; ATTENTION; P300;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; DEPRESSION; PATHOLOGY; RESPONSES
AB Aims of the study. - Previous studies have shown that event-related potentials (ERPs) are modulated by anxiety or psychopathic personality traits. Therefore, we hypothesized that the automatic processing of facial expressions of emotions (FEE) is also correlated with related disordered personality traits.
   Methods. - Thirty-seven healthy volunteers underwent both an "oddball" ERP recording to facial expressions of Anger, Happiness, Sadness, and Neutral, and a test of the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology (DAPP).
   Results. - Mean reaction time was longer in response to anger than to other facial expressions. Facial expressions of Anger, Happiness and Sadness did not affect N1 (N170). By contrast, Happiness elicited a delayed P2, Anger elicited both a smaller N2 and a delayed P3b, and both Happiness and Anger elicited a P3b of higher amplitude. In addition, P3a latencies to Happiness were negatively correlated with DAPP Identity problems, and P3b latencies to Happiness were negatively correlated with DAPP Stimulus seeking, Callousness, Passive aggressivity, and Narcissism.
   Conclusion. - Our study demonstrates that Anger implicitly captures attentional resources, and Happiness triggers more facilitated processing in individuals with dissocial traits. (c) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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TC 0
BP 369
EP 375
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.neucli.2012.04.087
GA 054PW
UT WOS:000312356700003
ER

PT J
AU Gwizdka, J
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AF Gwizdka, Jacek
   Lopatovska, Irene
TI The Role of Subjective Factors in the Information Search Process
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J9 J AM SOC INF SCI TEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gwizdka, Jacek] Rutgers State Univ, Sch Commun & Informat, Dept Lib & Informat Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
   [Lopatovska, Irene] Pratt Inst, Sch Lib Sci, New York, NY 10011 USA.
RP Gwizdka, J, Rutgers State Univ, Sch Commun & Informat, Dept Lib & Informat Sci, 4 Huntington St, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
EM jasist@gwizdka.com; ilopatov@pratt.edu
ID STUDENTS PERCEPTIONS; RESEARCH ANXIETY; WEB NAVIGATION; CHILDRENS USE;
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TC 6
BP 2452
EP 2464
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 60
IS 12
DI 10.1002/asi.21183
GA 525ZT
UT WOS:000272257800006
ER

PT J
AU LOCKRIDGE, KA
AF LOCKRIDGE, KA
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   COLONIES AND THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN CULTURE - GREEN,JP
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL HISTORY
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LA English
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RP LOCKRIDGE, KA, UNIV MICHIGAN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
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TC 0
BP 622
EP 625
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GA CV588
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ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simons, Jeffrey S.; Wray, Tyler B.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Psychol, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
   [Maisto, Stephen A.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Psychol, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
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RP Simons, JS, Univ S Dakota, Dept Psychol, 414 E Clark St, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
EM jsimons@usd.edu
DE Risky sex; Alcohol; Marijuana; Impulsivity; Affect
ID POSITIVE URGENCY; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SUBSTANCE USE; DRUG-USE;
   IMPULSIVITY; BEHAVIOR; MODEL; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION; MOOD
AB Use of alcohol and marijuana among college students is common and use of these substances may increase the likelihood of risky sexual behavior. The present study found significant associations between risky sexual behavior and both mean BAC per drinking day and marijuana use intensity. However, hypothesized interactions between marijuana use and BAC were not supported. In addition, positive and negative urgency and premeditation were each significantly associated with the likelihood of risky sex. Substance use and facets of impulsivity and self-control exhibited direct associations with risky sexual behavior but hypothesized moderation effects were not supported. Associations between urgency and risky sexual behavior varied as a function of gender and trait positive affect. (C) 2009 Elsevier ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 17
BP 533
EP 536
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.12.026
GA 576BG
UT WOS:000276118000028
ER

PT J
AU Allen, SM
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AF Allen, SM
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SO GENDER & SOCIETY
J9 GENDER SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
RP Allen, SM, Brown Univ, Box G-G213, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
ID FAMILY WORK; CARE; CAREGIVERS; PARTICIPATION; DEMENTIA; DIVISION; WOMEN
AB This article examines factors related to husbands' contribution to housework when their wives become newly impaired. Data are from a sample of 319 married couples who participated in the National Survey of Families and Households, and in which wives developed physical limitations between baseline and five-year,follow-up interviews. Using ordinary least squares regression. we found that husbands who have egalitarian attitudes toward marital roles and are happy in their marriage at baseline do more housework at follow-up than husbands who are traditional and/or are less happy. Given the slow rate of change in household division of labor the lack of public policies to support people with impairment and family caregiving disproportionately burdens women.
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NR 41
TC 3
BP 898
EP 916
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 15
IS 6
DI 10.1177/089124301015006007
GA 492EA
UT WOS:000172154400006
ER

PT J
AU Bae, SW
   Brekke, JS
AF Bae, SW
   Brekke, JS
TI Characteristics of Korean Americans with schizophrenia: A cross-ethnic
   comparison with African-Americans, Latinos, and Euro-Americans
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN
J9 SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   Catholic Univ Daegu, Fac Social Welfare, Taegu, South Korea.
RP Brekke, JS, Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, MC-0411, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
DE schizophrenia; Korean-American; cross-cultural; ethnic minority;
   psychosocial
ID IMMIGRANTS MENTAL-HEALTH; ILL FAMILY MEMBER; SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE;
   ASIAN-AMERICANS; FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES; CHINESE-AMERICANS;
   CULTURAL-ASPECTS; SELF-ESTEEM; SERVICES; INTERVENTION
AB The purpose of this study was (1) to identify the demographic and psychosocial characteristics of Korean-Americans with schizophrenia, and (2) to compare the demographic and psychosocial characteristics of Korean-Americans with schizophrenia to African-American, Latino, and Euro-American individuals with schizophrenia. Based on current models of psychosocial functioning in schizophrenia, four dimensions-clinical status, functional status, subjective experience, and community risk-were examined and compared across the ethnic groups. Data on 223 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia who were Korean-American (n = 40), Euro-American (n = 95), African-American (n = 60), and Latino (n = 28) were gathered in face-to-face interviews. All of the subjects were engaged in outpatient treatment. After controlling for sociodemographic variables, the main findings were as follows: (1) while the Korean-Americans were the least acculturated, their symptom levels and clinical status were highly comparable with those of the other ethnic groups; (2) based on living situation, family contact, social functioning, activities of daily living, and vocational data, the Korean-Americans showed a stronger familial orientation, lower social initiation, and higher affiliative qualities than other groups; (3) the Korean-American sample had comparable levels of self-esteem but reported lower satisfaction with life than the other ethnic groups. Minority status did not confound these findings. It is concluded that the psychosocial profile of the Korean-Americans was strongly influenced by their traditional and collectivistic cultural orientation. At the same time, the lower levels of life satisfaction could indicate that they experience difficulties in adjusting to Western society. Considering the Korean-Americans' strong tendency to maintain a collectivistic cultural orientation, mental health services need to be congruent with their cultural expectations. Interventions should also identify risk factors associated with lower life satisfaction. Several research implications are discussed.
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NR 105
TC 10
BP 703
EP 717
PY 2002
VL 28
IS 4
GA 679FQ
UT WOS:000182910400011
ER

PT J
AU Jampaklay, A
   Vapattanawong, P
AF Jampaklay, Aree
   Vapattanawong, Patama
TI The Subjective Well-Being of Children in Transnational and Non-Migrant
   Households: Evidence from Thailand
SO ASIAN AND PACIFIC MIGRATION JOURNAL
J9 ASIAN PAC MIGR J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jampaklay, Aree; Vapattanawong, Patama] Mahidol Univ, Bangkok 10700, Thailand.
RP Jampaklay, A, Mahidol Univ, Bangkok 10700, Thailand.
ID RESILIENCE; PARENTS; ASIA
AB To date, research that includes children's views on parental migration has been insufficient. Based on the children's assessment of well-being, we use a case study of Thailand to ask whether children of overseas migrant parents are less or more resilient compared to children of non-migrant parents. We make use of data from the Child Health and Migrant Parents in South-East Asia (CHAMPSEA) Project, one of the few studies that provide space for children, both of migrant and non-migrant parents, to voice their views. Our sample includes 496 children aged 9 to 11 years old. The outcome variable captures children's subjective well-being as an indicator of whether they are a resilient child. Our multivariate analysis controls for other potential contributing factors, including the children's individual attributes, carer's mental health, parents' education, family functioning as reported by the children, and household economic status in order to investigate the effects of parental migration. Qualitative information from in-depth interviews with selected carers and group interviews with community leaders are also used to explain the results. Our findings highlight the importance of taking into account children's own perceptions. Compared to children of non-migrant parents, those of migrant parents are more likely to give a positive assessment of their own well-being. The other contributing factors include whether the child sees their family as functioning well. In Thailand, international migration is predominantly undertaken by fathers while childcare remains the responsibility of mothers, and public attitudes towards overseas migration, especially paternal migration, is generally favorable. This may help explain the positive perception of children of migrants towards themselves.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 377
EP 400
PY 2013
VL 22
IS 3
GA 266FY
UT WOS:000328010000004
ER

PT J
AU Demerouti, E
   Bakker, AB
   Schaufeli, WB
AF Demerouti, E
   Bakker, AB
   Schaufeli, WB
TI Spillover and crossover of exhaustion and life satisfaction among
   dual-earner parents
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Res Inst Psychol & Hlth, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Demerouti, E, Univ Utrecht, Dept Social & Org Psychol, POB 80-140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM E.Demerouti@fss.uu.nl
DE crossover; exhaustion; life satisfaction; spillover
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; JOB-RELATED STRESS; HOME INTERFERENCE;
   OCCUPATIONAL STRESS; WIVES EMPLOYMENT; LINKING WORK; BURNOUT; COUPLES;
   RESOURCES; BEHAVIOR
AB This study integrates spillover research of stress transferring from work to home and crossover research of strains transferring from one spouse to another. A spillover and crossover model was tested among 191 (couples of) dual-earner parents. For both males and females, it was hypothesized that (self-reported and partners' rating of) work-to-family interference (WFI) partially mediates the job demands job exhaustion relationship, and fully mediates the job demands-life satisfaction relationship. Further, we hypothesized reciprocal crossover effects between both partners' job exhaustion and life satisfaction. The results of structural equation modeling analyses offered support for the mediating role of WFI although there were genders differences. In addition, we found a crossover path from females' exhaustion to males' exhaustion and from males' life satisfaction to their partners' life satisfaction. This implies that not only job-related strain, but also positive, context-free well-being may crossover among partners. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 80
TC 67
BP 266
EP 289
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 67
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2004.07.001
GA 963UX
UT WOS:000231832700009
ER

PT J
AU Ladouceur, C
   Reid, L
   Jacques, A
AF Ladouceur, C
   Reid, L
   Jacques, A
TI Construction and validation of the Questionnaire sur les reactions aux
   emotions positives exprimees par l'enfant
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Ladouceur, C, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, CP 8888,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
ID CHILDRENS NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; SOCIALIZATION; PRESCHOOLERS; COMPETENCE;
   EXPRESSIVENESS; FAMILY
AB The much less than Questionnaire sur les reactions parentales aux emotions positives exprimees par l'enfant (QRPEPE) much greater than was developed to assess parental reactions to children's expression of positive emotions. The QRPEPE includes 12 scenarios that may elicit positive affect in children along with the following parental reactions: socialisation, encouragement, reprimand and discomfort. Participants were mothers of children between 4 and 7 years of age. Results in Study 1 show good construct validity. In Study 2, each subscale had a satisfactory internal consistency as well as a high temporal stability. Future applied research using the QRPEPE are proposed.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 8
EP 18
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1037/h0087150
GA 511CA
UT WOS:000173245700002
ER

PT J
AU Young, Y
   Frick, KD
   Phelan, EA
AF Young, Yuchi
   Frick, Kevin D.
   Phelan, Elizabeth A.
TI Can Successful Aging and Chronic Illness Coexist in the Same Individual?
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION
J9 J AM MED DIR ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Young, Yuchi] SUNY Albany, Dept Hlth Policy Management & Behav, Sch Publ Hlth, Rensselaer, NY 12144 USA.
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RP Young, Y, SUNY Albany, Dept Hlth Policy Management & Behav, Sch Publ Hlth, 1 Univ Pl,Room 171, Rensselaer, NY 12144 USA.
EM yyoung@albany.edu
DE Successful aging concept
ID OLDER WOMEN; LIFE SATISFACTION; PREDICTORS; HEALTH; SPIRITUALITY;
   RESILIENCE; DISABILITY; MORBIDITY; ADULTS; DEFINITIONS
AB For the past 4 decades, many studies seeking to develop a definition and identify critical determinants of successful aging have been published. To date, there is still no consensus on a standard definition or measure of "successful aging." Most constructs have been one dimensional; although a few have been multidimensional, none has emerged as standard. The most serious limitation of contemporary successful aging constructs is the undue focus on physiologic aspects of aging. To move beyond this limited perspective that stresses disease and impairment, we postulate that successful aging may coexist with diseases and functional limitations if compensatory psychological and/or social mechanisms are used. With this premise, this article presents a new definition and conceptual framework of successful aging, together with an operational definition (measurement) that delineates our successful aging concept. We discuss how the proposed multidimensional measurement may be used as a screening tool, and address its relevance for health services research and health care delivery. (J Am Med Dir Assoc 2009; 10: 87-92)
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TC 30
BP 87
EP 92
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jamda.2008.11.003
GA 411RA
UT WOS:000263666300002
ER

PT J
AU DIXON, D
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VL 11
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GA AST86
UT WOS:A1985AST8600017
ER

PT J
AU Linn, R
   Breslerman, S
AF Linn, R
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TI Women in conflict: On the moral knowledge of daughters-in-law and
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RP Linn, R, UNIV HAIFA,DEPT EDUC,MT CARMEL,IL-31905 HAIFA,ISRAEL.
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AB Little is known about the family setting and the role of family education in a setting where ''intimacy and justice are intertwined'' (Okin, 1989). Most intriguing is the unique moral and complex relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law: what is the nature of these two women's failure to maintain harmony between themselves even though the literature suggests that they are predominantly care-orientated! The following paper questions whether there is a problematic relationship between Israeli mothers-in-law and their daughters-in-law. It further attempts to examine whether there is an association between selected situational variables (work outside the home, years of marriage), personality variables (moral orientation, depressive mood and general life satisfaction) and the quality of the relationship between mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law. It seems that being cast in the role of the mother-in-law most probably overrides any other situational or personality variable. It created an ongoing asymmetry between the psychological experience of the mothers-in-law and the daughters-in-law, which is being discussed.
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TC 1
BP 291
EP 307
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1080/0305724960250303
GA VK012
UT WOS:A1996VK01200003
ER

PT J
AU Benes, H
AF Benes, H
TI Idiopathic restless legs syndrome: treatment with lisuride
SO NERVENHEILKUNDE
J9 NERVENHEILKUNDE
LA German
DT Article
C1 Med Zentrum Landeshauptstadt, Facharztin Neurol Psychiat, Klinikum Schwerin, Neurol Klin,Abt Schlaflalab, D-19009 Schwerin, Germany.
RP Benes, H, Med Zentrum Landeshauptstadt, Facharztin Neurol Psychiat, Klinikum Schwerin, Neurol Klin,Abt Schlaflalab, D-19009 Schwerin, Germany.
DE lisuride; periodic leg movements (PLM); polysomnography; restless legs
   syndrome (RLS)
ID DOUBLE-BLIND; L-DOPA; CARBIDOPA/LEVODOPA; PERGOLIDE; MOVEMENTS; SLEEP;
   TRIAL
AB Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is one of the most frequent neurologic diseases with a prevalence rate of 5 to 10%. Despite of its typical anamnesis (dysesthesias and disagreeable leg sensations at rest, sleeping disorders affecting daily well-being, relief by activity) this disease is often misdiagnosed.
   In almost all RLS patients, the polysomnography shows typical periodic leg movements (PLM) causing numerous arousals which often have an additional adverse effect on sleep profile.
   RLS can be effectively treated with dopaminergic agents (L-Dopa, dopamine agonists) the effectiveness of which has been sufficiently proven by means of controlled and open studies. In the present case study, the effectiveness of lisuride on RLS symptoms as well as on PLM and the sleep structure has been proven by means of polysomnography and a subjective rating on a discomfort scale.
   In the presented patient lisuride was an efficient and highly-tolerable dopamine agonist in the treatment of RLS and its associated periodic leg movements. With a daily dose of as little as 0.2 mg of lisuride - in the case under review - both the parameters objectively identifiable through polysomnography and the subjective wellbeing could be improved.
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NR 10
TC 2
BP 119
EP 122
PY 2001
VL 20
IS 2
GA 415NF
UT WOS:000167727100011
ER

PT J
AU Lacey, HP
   Loewenstein, G
   Ubel, PA
AF Lacey, Heather P.
   Loewenstein, George
   Ubel, Peter A.
TI Compared to what? A joint evaluation method for assessing quality of
   life
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lacey, Heather P.] Bryant Univ, Dept Appl Psychol, Smithfield, RI 02917 USA.
   [Loewenstein, George] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Ubel, Peter A.] Duke Univ, Fuqua Sch Business, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Lacey, HP, Bryant Univ, Dept Appl Psychol, 1150 Douglas Pike, Smithfield, RI 02917 USA.
EM hlacey@bryant.edu
DE Quality of life; Response shift; Scale recalibration
ID DETECT RESPONSE SHIFTS; TRUE CHANGE; PREFERENCE REVERSALS; SEPARATE
   EVALUATIONS; SCALE RECALIBRATION; ADAPTATION; HEALTH; DISABILITY;
   HAPPINESS; VALIDITY
AB This study tests whether a joint evaluation method for assessing quality of life can stabilize ratings by providing contextual information, thereby helping participants calibrate responses on a rating scale. We also use the method to test for scale recalibration between patients and non-patients.
   In an Internet survey, participants (N = 1,865) rated a target health condition, either diabetes or obesity, on a 100-point rating scale. Participants either rated several other items on the same rating scale first (joint evaluation), or rated the target condition first (single evaluation). We compared target condition ratings for joint versus single evaluation, as well as the rank position of that item among the other items. We also compared ratings and rankings for patients versus non-patients.
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   Results do not conclusively support joint evaluation as a method for reducing noise in rating scale usage, but do support its use for detecting scale recalibration between patients and non-patients.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 1169
EP 1177
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s11136-011-9856-0
GA 823PY
UT WOS:000295136500002
ER

PT J
AU PRITCHARD, W
AF PRITCHARD, W
TI SADNESS AND HAPPINESS - PINSKY,R
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 AMHERST COLL,AMHERST,MA 01002.
CR PINSKY R, SADNESS HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 697
EP 697
PY 1976
IS 3874
GA HJ116
UT WOS:A1976HJ11600025
ER

PT J
AU Cockrell, R
AF Cockrell, Roger
TI Petrified Utopia: Happiness Soviet Style
SO MODERN LANGUAGE REVIEW
J9 MOD LANG REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Balina Marina, 2009, PETRIFIED UTOPIA HAP
NR 1
TC 0
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 106
GA 811KR
UT WOS:000294209200093
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Ryan, K
AF Diener, Ed
   Ryan, Katherine
TI Subjective well-being: a general overview
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Diener, Ed; Ryan, Katherine] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL USA.
EM ediener@cyrus.psych.uiuc.edu
DE happiness; life satisfaction; social indicators; subjective well-being
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MARITAL-STATUS; EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; SET-POINT; HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY;
   PEOPLE; ADAPTATION
AB We provide a comprehensive review of the field of subjective well-being in terms of its societal and individual benefits, demographic correlates, theories of origin, and relationship to culture. Interventions to increase well-being are also presented as well as the argument that national accounts of well-being for public policy should be instituted and utilized, alongside economic and social indicators, to both reveal and improve the quality of life within nations.
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NR 123
TC 23
BP 391
EP 406
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 39
IS 4
GA 537PB
UT WOS:000273124300002
ER

PT J
AU Carroll, N
AF Carroll, Nick
TI Unemployment and psychological well-being
SO ECONOMIC RECORD
J9 ECON REC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Social Sci, Econ Program, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.
RP Carroll, N, Dept Employment & Workpl Relat, Econ Res Unit 12M62, GPO Box 9879, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
EM nicholas.carroll@dewr.gov.au
ID PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; IMPACT
AB Who records the largest drops in life satisfaction when they move into unemployment? Do men experience a larger drop in life satisfaction? Do Australians and Americans record a larger drop than Europeans? Using panel data, this paper finds that the unemployed in Australia report lower life satisfaction than observationally equivalent employed people (holding current income constant). Being unemployed is estimated to be equivalent to the loss of $A42 100 annual income for men and even more for women. It is found that unemployment is less painful for men in Australia than for men in Germany and the UK.
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NR 17
TC 19
BP 287
EP 302
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 83
IS 262
DI 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2007.00415.x
GA 210WB
UT WOS:000249485200004
ER

PT J
AU Leppanen, JM
   Milders, M
   Bell, JS
   Terriere, E
   Hietanen, JK
AF Leppanen, JM
   Milders, M
   Bell, JS
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   Hietanen, JK
TI Depression biases the recognition of emotionally neutral faces
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tampere Univ, Human Informat Proc Lab, Dept Psychol, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
   Univ Aberdeen, Dept Psychol, Aberdeen AB24 2UB, Scotland.
   Royal Cornhill Hosp, Aberdeen AB25 2ZH, Scotland.
RP Leppanen, JM, Tampere Univ, Human Informat Proc Lab, Dept Psychol, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
EM jukka.leppanen@uta.fi
DE affective disorders; depression; facial expressions; recognition time;
   recognition accuracy
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HUMAN AMYGDALA; AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; PERCEPTION;
   PERSISTENCE; MOOD; DISCRIMINATION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; INDIVIDUALS; RESPONSES
AB Functional abnormalities in emotion-related brain systems have been implicated in depression, and depressed patients may therefore attribute emotional valence to stimuli that are normally interpreted as emotionally neutral. The present study examined this hypothesis by comparing recognition of different facial expressions in patients with moderate to severe depression. Eighteen depressed patients and 18 matched healthy controls made a forced-choice response to briefly presented neutral, happy, and sad faces. Recognition accuracy and response time were measured. Twelve patients were retested after showing signs of symptom remission. Depressed patients and controls were equally accurate at recognizing happy and sad faces. Controls also recognized neutral faces as accurately as happy and sad faces, but depressed patients recognized neutral faces less accurately than either happy or sad faces. Depressed patients were also particularly slow to recognize neutral faces. The impairment in processing of neutral faces was still evident after symptom remission. Error analyses showed that depressed patients attributed not only sadness, but also happiness (in remission), to neutral faces. These results suggest that, unlike healthy subjects, depression-prone individuals do not seem to perceive neutral faces as unambiguous signals of emotional neutrality. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 99
BP 123
EP 133
PY 2004
PD SEP 30
VL 128
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.05.020
GA 869OT
UT WOS:000224994600003
ER

PT J
AU Gaymu, J
   Springer, S
AF Gaymu, Joelle
   Springer, Sabine
TI HOW DOES LIVING ALONE OR WITH A PARTNER INFLUENCE LIFE SATISFACTION
   AMONG OLDER MEN AND WOMEN IN EUROPE?
SO POPULATION
J9 POPULATION
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Gaymu, Joelle] Inst Natl Etud Demog, F-75980 Paris 20, France.
RP Gaymu, J, Inst Natl Etud Demog, 133 Blvd Davout, F-75980 Paris 20, France.
EM gaymu@ined.fr
DE life satisfaction; ageing; gender; Europe; living alone; living with a
   partner
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PEOPLE; GENDER; DETERMINANTS; ARRANGEMENTS; HEALTH; AGE
AB This article-looks at the influence of living conditions on the life satisfaction of men and women over 60 years of age in ten European countries using data from the European survey SHARE 2004 (wave 1). Whether living alone or with a partner, women report being less satisfied with their lives than men. Multivariate analyses show that, depending on living arrangements, differences are not of the same nature. All other things being equal, women living with a partner are still less frequently satisfied with life than men, but the factors determining their well-being are similar. For persons living alone, the finding is reversed: gender has no incidence on the level of life satisfaction, but influences its determinants. For example, women's subjective well-being is affected by whether or not they are home-owners and, to a lesser extent, by their income level and the quality of their living environment, while for men, the existence of a child is a determinant of well-being. Older women's life satisfaction is more strongly shaped by their sociocultural context than is the case for men. Women who live alone have different sources of well-being, depending on whether they live in northern or southern Europe. These contrasts mainly emerge in the relationship between family roles and economic status.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 45
EP 74
PY 2012
VL 67
IS 1
GA 148MR
UT WOS:000319249200003
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
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AF Diener, Ed
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DT Proceedings Paper
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 15
EP 34
PY 2011
GA BUJ55
UT WOS:000289514900002
ER

PT J
AU Brown, TA
   Chorpita, BF
   Barlow, DH
AF Brown, TA
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TI Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Univ, Ctr Anxiety & Related Disorders, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   Univ Hawaii, Dept Psychol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
RP Brown, TA, Boston Univ, Ctr Anxiety & Related Disorders, 648 Beacon St, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
ID PRIVATE SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS; STATE WORRY QUESTIONNAIRE; GENERALIZED
   ANXIETY; TRIPARTITE MODEL; SOCIAL PHOBIA; III-R; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; SYMPTOM CRITERION; EMOTIONAL STATES
AB Using outpatients with anxiety and mood disorders (N = 350), the authors tested several models of the structural relationships of dimensions of key features of selected emotional disorders and dimensions of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression. Results supported the discriminant validity of the 5 symptom domains examined (mood disorders; generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; panic disorder; obsessive-compulsive disorder; social phobia). Of various structural models evaluated, the best fitting involved a structure consistent with the tripartite model (e.g., the higher order factors, negative affect and positive affect, influenced emotional disorder factors in the expected manner). The latent factor, GAD, influenced the latent factor, autonomic arousal, in a direction consistent with recent laboratory findings (autonomic suppression); Findings are discussed in the context of the growing literature on higher order trait dimensions (e.g., negative affect) that may be of considerable importance to the understanding of the pathogenesis, course, and co-occurrence of emotional disorders.
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NR 79
TC 550
BP 179
EP 192
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 107
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0021-843X.107.2.179
GA ZM672
UT WOS:000073564300001
ER

PT J
AU Gordon, JR
   Whelan-Berry, KS
   Hamilton, EA
AF Gordon, Judith R.
   Whelan-Berry, Karen S.
   Hamilton, Elizabeth A.
TI The relationship among work-family conflict and enhancement,
   organizational work-family culture, and work outcomes for older working
   women
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Coll, Org Studies Dept, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
   Utah Valley State Coll, Business & Management Dept, Orem, UT 84058 USA.
   Roger Williams Univ, Business & Management Dept, Bristol, RI 02809 USA.
RP Gordon, JR, Boston Coll, Org Studies Dept, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM gordonj@bc.edu
DE work-family conflict and enhancement; older women
ID INTERROLE CONFLICT; LIFE SATISFACTION; EMPLOYED PARENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   ANTECEDENTS; JOB; INTERFACE; ROLES; COMMITMENT; MODEL
AB This article examines the relationship among work-family conflict and enhancement, organizational work-family culture, and four work outcomes for 489 working women over the age of 50. Survey results from two U.S. health care organizations and one U.S. financial services organization indicate that older working women experience differing amounts of work-to-family conflict, family-to-work conflict, work-to-family enhancement, and family-to-work enhancement. Hypotheses relating organizational work-family culture to work-family conflict and enhancement were partially supported, and hypotheses relating conflict and enhancement to four work outcomes were partially supported. Work-to-family conflict and work-to-family enhancement partially mediate the relationship between organizational work-family culture and selected work outcomes. Implications for theory and practice, limitations of this study, and directions for future research are also presented.
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NR 76
TC 34
BP 350
EP 364
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1037/1076-8998.12.4.350
GA 222RK
UT WOS:000250314500003
ER

PT J
AU GRAY, RE
   DOAN, BD
   SHERMER, P
   FITZGERALD, AV
   BERRY, MP
   JENKIN, D
   DOHERTY, MA
AF GRAY, RE
   DOAN, BD
   SHERMER, P
   FITZGERALD, AV
   BERRY, MP
   JENKIN, D
   DOHERTY, MA
TI PSYCHOLOGIC ADAPTATION OF SURVIVORS OF CHILDHOOD-CANCER
SO CANCER
J9 CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 TORONTO BAYVIEW REG CANC CTR,TORONTO,ONTARIO,CANADA.
   YORK UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,N YORK,ONTARIO,CANADA.
   WESTMEAD HOSP,DEPT RADIAT ONCOL,WESTMEAD,AUSTRALIA.
RP GRAY, RE, SUNNYBROOK HLTH SCI CTR,DEPT PSYCHOL,COMPREHENS CANC PROGRAM,SUITE H-332,2075 BAYVIEW AVE,N YORK M4N 3M5,ONTARIO,CANADA.
DE PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY; CANCER SURVIVAL; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; COPING
ID HODGKINS-DISEASE; ADJUSTMENT; CHILDREN; EXPERIENCE; ILLUSION; DESIRE
AB When adult survivors of childhood cancer were compared with their peers, survivors were found to be at least as well adjusted. Indeed, some evidence was suggestive of survivors having adaptive advantages in everyday life. The survivors reported significantly more positive affect, less negative affect, higher intimacy motivation, more perceived personal control, and greater satisfaction with control in life situations. Despite these apparent strengths associated with surviving childhood cancer, several specific problems were documented. Survivors were more likely than peers to have repeated school grades, to be worried about issues of fertility, and to express dissatisfaction with important relationships. The latter finding was interpreted as reflecting the high expectations of survivors for relationships, based on their difficult yet interpersonally rewarding experiences during times of illness.
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NR 59
TC 85
BP 2713
EP 2721
PY 1992
PD DEC 1
VL 70
IS 11
DI 10.1002/1097-0142(19921201)70:11<2713::AID-CNCR2820701124>3.0.CO;2-T
GA JY880
UT WOS:A1992JY88000023
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Happiness - a distraction from economic fairness
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 2
EP 2
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 24
IS 1
GA 704HE
UT WOS:000286040900001
ER

PT J
AU Tse, MMY
   Vong, SKS
   Tang, SK
AF Tse, Mimi M. Y.
   Vong, Sinfia K. S.
   Tang, Shuk Kwan
TI Motivational interviewing and exercise programme for community-dwelling
   older persons with chronic pain: a randomised controlled study
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tse, Mimi M. Y.; Vong, Sinfia K. S.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Tang, Shuk Kwan] United Christian Hosp, Dept Orthopaed & Traumatol, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Tse, MMY, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM hsmtse@inet.polyu.edu.hk
DE chronic pain; community; motivational interviewing; older persons;
   physical exercise
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; SELF-EFFICACY QUESTIONNAIRE; TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY;
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CHINESE VERSION; MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN; BRIEF
   INTERVENTION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; DISABLED WOMEN; HEALTH SURVEY
AB Aims and objectives To examine the effectiveness of an integrated motivational interviewing and physical exercise programme on pain, physical and psychological function, quality of life, self-efficacy, and compliance with exercise for community-dwelling older persons with chronic pain. Background Chronic pain is common among older persons. Indeed, motivation for managing pain is poor, and may cause negative consequences. Motivational interviewing maybe effective in treating chronic pain. Design Single-blinded randomised control study. Methods Older persons with chronic pain (n=56) were recruited from two elderly community centres. They were blinded from the group allocation. The programme was conducted by an motivational interviewing-trained physiotherapist and registered nurses. Participants in the experimental group received an 8-week integrated motivational interviewing and physical exercise programme, while the control group received regular activities in the centre. Motivational interviewing used open-ended questions to encourage participants to express and recognise their pain and behaviours and professional feedback was given accordingly. Pain intensity, pain self-efficacy, anxiety, happiness, depression, mobility and quality of life were measured before and after the motivational interviewing and physical exercise programme. Attendance and compliance rate of the programme was calculated in the experimental group. Results Significant improvements in pain intensity, pain self-efficacy, anxiety, happiness and mobility after the motivational interviewing and physical exercise programme (all p<0 center dot 05) for experimental group, while no significant improvement in control group except on the happiness scale. Regarding group differences in the outcome measures, the change scores on pain intensity, state anxiety and depression were significantly better in the experimental group. Conclusion Motivational interviewing and physical exercise programme is effective in improving pain, physical mobility, psychological well-being and self-efficacy for community-dwelling older persons with chronic pain. Relevance to clinical practice Motivational interviewing is a feasible counselling technique whose content can be modified based on target group to change maladaptive behaviours, elicit ambivalences and enhance self-efficacy for making changes. Thus, promoting motivational interviewing and physical exercise programme to older persons with pain is effective and important.
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VL 22
IS 13-14
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04317.x
GA 160RY
UT WOS:000320138300007
ER

PT J
AU Bookwala, J
   Schulz, R
AF Bookwala, J
   Schulz, R
TI Spousal similarity in subjective well-being: The cardiovascular health
   study
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV PITTSBURGH, CTR SOCIAL & URBAN RES, PITTSBURGH, PA 15260 USA.
   KENT STATE UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, KENT, OH 44242 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; OLDER ADULTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SUPPORT;
   CAREGIVER; ANXIETY; MEN
AB This study examines the extent to which one spouse's subjective well-being predicts that of the partner (N = 1,040 spousal pairs, 65 years or older). Prior research is extended in two ways: (a) She similarity of both affective domains (depressive symptoms, feelings about life asa whole, and satisfaction with the meaning and purpose of life) and nonaffective domains (perceived health) are examined, and (b) known predictors of well-being in older adults (sociodemographic variables, self and spouse health status variables, and exposure to common environmental events) are statistically controlled. Results indicate that one spouse's assessments of well-being and depression predict the other's well-being even after controlling For known predictors of these outcomes. Given the similarity of findings For affective and nonaffective domains, multiple mechanisms, including contagion, mate selection, and common environmental influences, are speculated as likely ro contribute to this phenomenon.
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NR 42
TC 93
BP 582
EP 590
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.11.4.582
GA WC201
UT WOS:A1996WC20100003
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Gupta, P
   Hung, R
   Gujja, K
   Baxi, A
   Lenhardt, R
   Kravitz, H
AF Gupta, P.
   Hung, R.
   Gujja, K.
   Baxi, A.
   Lenhardt, R.
   Kravitz, H.
TI The Associations of Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA) Scores
   on Asthma Emergency Room (ER) Visits, Hospitalizations and Control
SO JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY
J9 J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUN
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Gupta, P.; Gujja, K.; Baxi, A.] Long Isl Coll Hosp, New York, NY USA.
   [Hung, R.; Lenhardt, R.; Kravitz, H.] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S219
EP S219
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 123
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.12.841
GA 410RR
UT WOS:000263596301318
ER

PT J
AU HEIDE, R
   GILMAN, J
AF HEIDE, R
   GILMAN, J
TI HAPPINESS IS A WARM BED-AND-BREAKFAST
SO CONNOISSEUR
J9 CONNOISSEUR
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 32
EP &
PY 1986
PD APR
VL 216
IS 891
GA A4536
UT WOS:A1986A453600007
ER

PT J
AU de Manzano, O
   Cervenka, S
   Jucaite, A
   Hellenas, O
   Farde, L
   Ullen, F
AF de Manzano, Orjan
   Cervenka, Simon
   Jucaite, Aurelija
   Hellenas, Oscar
   Farde, Lars
   Ullen, Fredrik
TI Individual differences in the proneness to have flow experiences are
   linked to dopamine D2-receptor availability in the dorsal striatum
SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Manzano, Orjan; Ullen, Fredrik] Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurosci, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Cervenka, Simon; Hellenas, Oscar; Farde, Lars] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Jucaite, Aurelija] Karolinska Inst, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP de Manzano, O, Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurosci, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM orjan.demanzano@ki.se
DE Dopamine; D2-receptors; Flow proneness; Individual differences; PET
ID D2 RECEPTOR GENE; PSYCHOLOGICAL FLOW; IMPULSIVITY; PERSONALITY; MODEL;
   AMPHETAMINE; BINDING; REWARD; PET; INTELLIGENCE
AB Flow is a subjective experience of high but effortless attention, enjoyment, and low self-awareness that can occur during the active performance of challenging tasks. The dispositional proneness to experience flow is associated with personality traits that are known to be influenced by dopaminergic neural systems. Here, for the first time, we investigated relations between flow proneness and dopaminergic function. Specifically, we tested the hypothesis that the availability of dopamine D2-receptors in the striatum is positively associated with flow proneness. Striatal D2-receptor availability was measured in a sample of 25 healthy adults using positron emission tomography and [C-11]raclopride. Flow proneness was measured using the Swedish Flow Proneness Questionnaire. As hypothesized, there was a significant correlation (r = .41) between striatal D2-receptor availability and flow proneness. An exploratory analysis of striatal subregions showed that the relation was mainly driven by the dorsal striatum, with a significantly higher correlation in the putamen than in the ventral striatum. The findings constitute the first demonstration of an association between flow proneness and dopaminergic function. We suggest that the proneness to experience flow is related to personality dimensions that are under dopaminergic control and characterized by low impulsiveness, stable emotion, and positive affect. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 62
TC 2
BP 1
EP 6
PY 2013
PD FEB 15
VL 67
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.10.072
GA 079BG
UT WOS:000314144600001
ER

PT J
AU Finan, PH
   Zautra, AJ
   Davis, MC
AF Finan, Patrick H.
   Zautra, Alex J.
   Davis, Mary C.
TI Daily Affect Relations in Fibromyalgia Patients Reveal Positive
   Affective Disturbance
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Finan, Patrick H.; Zautra, Alex J.; Davis, Mary C.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Finan, PH, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, 950 S McAllister Room 237, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM patrick.finan@asu.edu
DE fibromyalgia; osteoarthritis; positive affect; pain; daily diary
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; CHRONIC PAIN; HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; WOMEN; VULNERABILITY; VARIABLES; EMOTIONS; LIFE
AB Objectives: To examine daily positive affective disturbance in the context of negative affect (NA) and pain among patients with fibromyalgia (FM) to determine a) if FM patients experience a deficit in daily positive affect (PA) relative to osteoarthritis (OA) patients; b) if FM patients differ from CIA patients in the day-to-day relations of PA and NA; and c) if patients diagnosed with both CIA and FM differ from patients with either OA-only or FM-only with respect to major outcomes. Methods: A total of 260 women with physician-diagnosed OA (n = 106), FM (n = 53), or OA/FM (n = 101) completed a 30-day electronic diary. Participants were assessed once daily on levels of PA, NA, and pain. Results: Multilevel models indicated that FM patients had less overall PA than OA patients and exhibited a stronger inverse PA-NA relation. Analyses further suggest that the OA/FM group may have been the most impaired of the three included in our study. This group was responsible for a lagged effect of PA on both affects, whereby high PA days resulted in low next-day PA and high next-day NA. Conclusion: FM patients exhibit a PA disturbance compared with CIA patients. This disturbance is reflected by an overall deficit in PA and an inability to sustain PA in the face of pain and NA. Patients with both OA and FM may represent a subgroup of FM that is at particular risk for dysregulation of PA.
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NR 29
TC 18
BP 474
EP 482
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 71
IS 4
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31819e0a8b
GA 446PO
UT WOS:000266133800015
ER

PT J
AU Laurent, J
   Ettelson, R
AF Laurent, J
   Ettelson, R
TI An examination of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression and its
   application to youth
SO CLINICAL CHILD AND FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN CHILD FAM PSYCH
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Alabama, Sch Psychol Program, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   Illinois State Univ, Dept Psychol, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
RP Laurent, J, Univ Alabama, Sch Psychol Program, 306 Carmichael Hall,Box 870231, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
DE anxiety; depression; tripartite model
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; COGNITIVE
   CONTENT-SPECIFICITY; CHILDHOOD ANXIETY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; EMOTIONAL STATES;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD DISORDERS
AB The ability to differentiate anxiety and depression has been a topic of discussion in the adult and youth literatures for several decades. The tripartite model of anxiety and depression proposed by L. A. Clark and D. Watson (1991) has helped focus the discussion. In the tripartite model, anxiety is characterized by elevated levels of physiological hyperarousal (PH), depression is characterized by low levels of positive affect (PA), and negative affect (NA) or generalized emotional distress is common to both. The advent of the model led to the development of measures of tripartite constructs and subsequent validity studies. The tripartite model and resultant activity concerning the model was largely devoted to adult samples. However, those interested in anxiety and depression among youth are now incorporating the tripartite model in their work. This paper examines the current influence of the tripartite model in the youth literature, especially with regard to measuring anxiety and depression.
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NR 121
TC 39
BP 209
EP 230
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1017547014504
GA 519GX
UT WOS:000173718200002
ER

PT J
AU Rauma, P
   Honkanen, R
   Williams, L
   Tuppurainen, M
   Kroger, H
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
AF Rauma, Paivi
   Honkanen, Risto
   Williams, Lana
   Tuppurainen, Marjo
   Kroger, Heikki
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli
TI RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFE SATISFACTION AND BMD: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY
SO OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL
J9 OSTEOPOROSIS INT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Rauma, Paivi] Univ Eastern Finland, Fac Hlth Sci, Kuopio, Finland.
   [Honkanen, Risto; Tuppurainen, Marjo; Kroger, Heikki] Univ Eastern Finland, Bone & Cartilage Res Unit, Clin Res Ctr, Kuopio, Finland.
   [Honkanen, Risto; Tuppurainen, Marjo; Kroger, Heikki] Kuopio Univ Hosp, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Williams, Lana] Deakin Univ, Sch Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Williams, Lana] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Psychiat, Kuopio, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Oulu, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Kuopio, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Lapland Hosp Dist, Kuopio, Finland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S233
EP S233
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 24
GA 270VD
UT WOS:000328346400409
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
   Fujita, F
AF Lucas, RE
   Fujita, F
TI Factors influencing the relation between extraversion and pleasant
   affect
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol, South Bend, IN 46615 USA.
RP Lucas, RE, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; EMOTIONAL
   EXPERIENCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD; EXTROVERSION; NEUROTICISM;
   VARIABILITY; HAPPINESS
AB Factors that influence the relation between extraversion and pleasant affect were examined in 6 studies. In Studies 1 through 5, the authors used structural equation modeling techniques to test whether different extraversion and pleasant affect scales and the use of multiple methods of assessment influenced the strength of the relation. In Study 6, the authors conducted a meta-analysis of previous literature to calculate an average effect size and to assess the influence of moderator variables. Results from both the structural equation models and the meta-analysis showed that with only a few exceptions, the use of different extraversion and affect scales resulted in moderate to strong correlations. The use of "on-line" methods of mood assessment (moment reports or daily-diary reports) resulted in lower and more homogeneous correlations than did the use of global, retrospective measures of mood.
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NR 73
TC 111
BP 1039
EP 1056
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 79
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.79.6.1039
GA 382WT
UT WOS:000165850900015
ER

PT J
AU Beaudry, A
   Pinsonneault, A
AF Beaudry, Anne
   Pinsonneault, Alain
TI THE OTHER SIDE OF ACCEPTANCE: STUDYING THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS
   OF EMOTIONS ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY USE
SO MIS QUARTERLY
J9 MIS QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beaudry, Anne] Concordia Univ, John Molson Sch Business, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Pinsonneault, Alain] McGill Univ, Desautels Fac Management, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Beaudry, A, Concordia Univ, John Molson Sch Business, 1455 Maisonneuve Blvd W, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
EM abeaudry@jmsb.concordia.ca; alain.pinsonneault@mcgill.ca
DE Emotions; IT use; acceptance; adaptation behaviors; appraisal theory;
   user reaction; IT-related behaviors
ID COMPUTER SELF-EFFICACY; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; ORGANIZATIONAL MERGER;
   COGNITIVE APPRAISAL; COPING STRATEGIES; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERCEIVED EASE;
   MODEL; BELIEFS; IMPLEMENTATION
AB Much ado has been made regarding user acceptance of new information technologies. However, research has been primarily based on cognitive models and little attention has been given to emotions. This paper argues that emotions are important drivers of behaviors and examines how emotions experienced early in the implementation of new IT applications relate to IT use. We develop a framework that classifies emotions into four distinct types: challenge, achievement, loss, and deterrence emotions. The direct and indirect relationships between four emotions (excitement, happiness, anger, and anxiety) and IT use were studied through a survey of 249 bank account managers. Our results indicate that excitement was positively related to IT use through task adaptation. Happiness was directly positively related to IT use and, surprisingly, was negatively associated with task adaptation, which is a facilitator of IT use. Anger was not related to IT use directly, but it was positively related to seeking social support, which in turn was positively related to IT use. Finally, anxiety was negatively related to IT use, both directly and indirectly through psychological distancing. Anxiety was also indirectly positively related to IT use through seeking social support, which countered the original negative effect of anxiety. Post hoc ANOVAs were conducted to compare IT usage of different groups of users experiencing similar emotions but relying on different adaptation behaviors. The paper shows that emotions felt by users early in the implementation of a new IT have important effects on IT use. As such, the paper provides a complementary perspective to understanding acceptance and antecedents of IT use. By showing the importance and complexity of the relationships between emotions and IT use, the paper calls for more research on the topic.
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NR 83
TC 20
BP 689
EP 710
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 4
GA 678NT
UT WOS:000284086900004
ER

PT J
AU Kay, RH
   Loverock, S
AF Kay, Robin H.
   Loverock, Sharon
TI Assessing emotions related to learning new software: The computer
   emotion scale
SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kay, Robin H.; Loverock, Sharon] Univ Ontario, Inst Technol, Fac Educ, Oshawa, ON L1H 7L7, Canada.
RP Kay, RH, Univ Ontario, Inst Technol, Fac Educ, 2000 Simcoe St N, Oshawa, ON L1H 7L7, Canada.
EM robin.kay@uoit.ca
DE computer; emotions; anger; anxiety; scale; measure; computer use;
   computer ability; computer knowledge
ID ANXIETY; TECHNOLOGY; COGNITION; TEACHERS; EXPERIENCE; FRAMEWORK;
   ATTITUDES; EDUCATION; BRAIN; MODEL
AB To date, little research has been done on the role of emotions with respect to computer related behaviours. The purpose of this study was to develop a reliable, valid scale to assess emotions while learning with computers. Four emotions (anger, anxiety, happiness, and sadness), selected after a detailed review of the research, were evaluated. Internally reliability estimates were acceptable. Construct validity was confirmed by an exploratory factor analysis. Convergent validity was supported by strong correlations among emotions and affective attitude, but not cognitive and behavioural attitudes. Finally, predictive validity was corroborated by consistent and significant correlations among emotion, computer knowledge, and use. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 77
TC 7
BP 1605
EP 1623
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2007.06.002
GA 304TZ
UT WOS:000256133300019
ER

PT J
AU Huang, J
   Wang, Y
   Jin, Z
   Di, X
   Yang, T
   Gur, RC
   Gur, RE
   Shum, DHK
   Cheung, EFC
   Chan, RCK
AF Huang, Jia
   Wang, Yi
   Jin, Zhen
   Di, Xin
   Yang, Tao
   Gur, Ruben C.
   Gur, Raquel E.
   Shum, David H. K.
   Cheung, Eric F. C.
   Chan, Raymond C. K.
TI Happy facial expression processing with different social interaction
   cues: An fMRI study of individuals with schizotypal personality traits
SO PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huang, Jia; Wang, Yi; Yang, Tao; Chan, Raymond C. K.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Jin, Zhen] 306 Hosp, MRI Imaging Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Di, Xin] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Dept Radiol, Newark, NJ 07103 USA.
   [Gur, Ruben C.; Gur, Raquel E.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Shum, David H. K.] Griffith Univ, Griffith Hlth Inst, Behav Basis Hlth Res Program, Gold Coast, Australia.
   [Cheung, Eric F. C.] Castle Peak Hosp, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chan, Raymond C. K.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Magnet Resonance Imaging Res Ctr, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
RP Chan, RCK, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Room 526,South Bldg,16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM rckchan@psych.ac.cn
DE Functional imaging; Happy facial expression; Schizotypal personality
   traits; Social interaction cues
ID SPECTRUM QUOTIENT AQ; EMOTION RECOGNITION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PERCEPTION;
   DISORDER; DEFICITS; PROSODY; FACES; IDENTIFICATION; ABNORMALITIES
AB In daily life facial expressions change rapidly and the direction of change provides important clues about social interaction. The aim of conducting this study was to elucidate the dynamic happy facial expression processing with different social interaction cues in individuals with (n= 14) and without (n= 14) schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) traits. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), dynamic happy facial expression processing was examined by presenting video clips depicting happiness appearing and disappearing under happiness inducing ('praise') or reducing ('blame') interaction cues. The happiness appearing condition consistently elicited more brain activations than the happiness disappearing condition in the posterior cingulate bilaterally in all participants. Further analyses showed that the SPD group was less deactivated than the non-SPD group in the right anterior cingulate cortex in the happiness appearing-disappearing contrast. The SPD group deactivated more than the non-SPD group in the left posterior cingulate and right superior temporal gyrus in the praise-blame contrast. Moreover, the incongruence of cues and facial expression activated the frontal-thalamus-caudate-parietal network, which is involved in emotion recognition and conflict resolution. These results shed light on the neural basis of social interaction deficits in individuals with schizotypal personality traits. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 70
TC 0
BP 108
EP 117
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 44
DI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.02.004
GA 162WT
UT WOS:000320297400015
ER

PT B
AU Han, JY
   Lu, YL
   Wang, T
AF Han, Jing-Yuan
   Lu, Yan-Li
   Wang, Tao
TI EMPIRICAL STUDY OF WELL-BEING OF RESIDENTS IN SHIJIAZHU CITY BASED ON
   STRUCTURAL EQUATION
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MACHINE LEARNING AND CYBERNETICS, VOLS 1-6
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Han, Jing-Yuan; Lu, Yan-Li; Wang, Tao] Hebei Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Econ & Management, Shijiazhuang 050018, Peoples R China.
RP Han, JY, Hebei Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Econ & Management, Shijiazhuang 050018, Peoples R China.
EM hanjingyuan163@163.com; yanly_lu@163.com; workwangtao@126.com
DE Well-being; Measurement model; Structural equation; Path analysis
AB The well-being of residents is an important indicator of reflecting the social development level; it is also an indicator of measuring social operating mechanisms and people's life satisfaction. Drawing on the measurement models of well-being both at home and abroad, this paper builds the well-being measurement model of residents in Shijiazhuang city, which consists of two secondary indicators: the subjective well-being and psychological well-being, and nine tertiary indicators: life satisfaction, positive emotions, negative emotions, autonomy, good relations, self-acceptance, life goals, personal growth, environmental control. This article gets research data through a questionnaire survey, and then determines the key latent variables and their impact on Shijiazhuang City residents' well-being by using structural equation model and path analysis. The primary factors that affect the subjective well-being are as follows: the degree of life satisfaction (0.48), negative emotions(0.43),autonomy(0.32), life goal(0.24), good relations(0.16). And this paper proposes countermeasures and proposals of enhancing the well-being of the city residents.
CR Bentler P. M., 1995, EQS STRUCTURAL EQUAT
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 2527
EP 2532
PY 2009
GA BQS31
UT WOS:000281720401124
ER

PT J
AU Ciobanu, G
AF Ciobanu, G.
TI Writing as a Form of Freedom and Happiness Celebrating the 60th birthday
   of Gheorghe Paun
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS COMMUNICATIONS & CONTROL
J9 INT J COMPUT COMMUN
LA English
DT Biographical-Item
C1 [Ciobanu, G.] Acad Romana, Inst Comp Sci, Bucharest, Romania.
   [Ciobanu, G.] AI Cuza Univ Iasi, Iasi, Romania.
RP Ciobanu, G, Acad Romana, Inst Comp Sci, Bucharest, Romania.
EM gabriel@info.uaic.ro
CR PAUN G, PUBLCIATION LIST
NR 1
TC 0
BP 613
EP 615
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 5
IS 5
GA 676KB
UT WOS:000283908700001
ER

PT J
AU Takkouche, B
   Regueira, C
   Gestal-Otero, JJ
AF Takkouche, B
   Regueira, C
   Gestal-Otero, JJ
TI A cohort study of stress and the common cold
SO EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 EPIDEMIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Santiago, Fac Med, Dept Prevent Med, E-15705 Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
RP Takkouche, B, Univ Santiago, Fac Med, Dept Prevent Med, E-15705 Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
DE stress; common cold; psychological factors; affect; cohort study
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; INDUCED IMMUNOMODULATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS;
   PERCEIVED STRESS; LIFE EVENTS; SUSCEPTIBILITY
AB The common cold is one of the major causes of work absenteeism. Former studies, based on artificial inoculation of rhinovirus, implicated psychological stress in the occurrence of this syndrome, either by increasing susceptibility to the virus or by causing the subject to overrate the perception of the symptoms. Nevertheless, few studies on the effect of stress on the naturally acquired common cold have been conducted. We carried out a 1-year prospective cohort study among the faculty and staff of a Spanish university (N = 1,149). By means of standardized questionnaires, validated in a random sample of the population, we assessed the relation between the occurrence of common cold episodes and exposure to four dimensions of stress: stressful life events, negative affect, positive affect, and perceived stress. All four aspects of stress were related to the occurrence of the common cold. Subjects with a high (fourth quartile) index of negative affect showed an incidence rate ratio of 3.7 (95% confidence interval = 2.2-6.2). The incidence rate ratios for the fourth quartile were 2.5 (95% confidence interval = 1.5-4.1) and 1.9 (95% confidence interval = 1.1-3.2) for perceived stress and stressful events, respectively. A high index of positive affect was associated with an incidence rate ratio of 0.6 (95% confidence interval = 0.3-1.0). These findings suggest that psychological stress is a risk factor for the common cold.
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NR 24
TC 35
BP 345
EP 349
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1097/00001648-200105000-00015
GA 426UP
UT WOS:000168367000015
ER

PT J
AU Morissette, SB
   Woodward, M
   Kimbrel, NA
   Meyer, EC
   Kruse, MI
   Dolan, S
   Gulliver, SB
AF Morissette, Sandra B.
   Woodward, Matthew
   Kimbrel, Nathan A.
   Meyer, Eric C.
   Kruse, Marc I.
   Dolan, Sara
   Gulliver, Suzy Bird
TI Deployment-Related TBI, Persistent Postconcussive Symptoms, PTSD, and
   Depression in OEF/OIF Veterans
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morissette, Sandra B.; Woodward, Matthew; Kimbrel, Nathan A.; Meyer, Eric C.; Kruse, Marc I.; Gulliver, Suzy Bird] Ctr Excellence Res Returning War Vet, Dept Vet Affairs VISN 17, Waco, TX USA.
   [Morissette, Sandra B.; Kimbrel, Nathan A.; Meyer, Eric C.; Kruse, Marc I.; Gulliver, Suzy Bird] Texas A&M Hlth Sci Ctr, Coll Med, Bryan, TX USA.
   [Dolan, Sara] Baylor Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
RP Morissette, SB, 4800 Mem Dr,151C, Waco, TX 76711 USA.
EM sandra.morissette@va.gov
DE PTSD; TBI; postconcussive symptoms; veterans
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; MENTAL-HEALTH
   PROBLEMS; IRAQ WAR VETERANS; UNITED-STATES; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; MILD; SOLDIERS; COMBAT
AB Objective: A substantial proportion of the more than 2 million service members who have served in Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) have experienced a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Understanding the long-term impact of TBI is complicated by the nonspecific nature of postconcussive symptoms (PCSs) and the high rates of co-occurrence among TBI, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression. The goal of the present research was to examine the relations among TB!, persistent PCSs, and symptoms of PTSD and depression among returning OEF/OIF veterans. Method: 213 OEF/OIF veterans (87% male) completed a semistructured screening interview assessing deployment-related TBI and current, persistent PCSs. Participants also completed self-report measures of combat exposure and current symptoms of PTSD and depression. Results: Nearly half (46%) of sampled veterans screened positive for TBI, the majority of whom (85%) reported at least one persistent PCS after removing PCSs that overlapped with PTSD and depression. Veterans with deployment-related TBI reported higher levels of combat exposure and symptoms of PTSD and depression. Structural equation modeling was used to assess the fit of 3 models of the relationships among TBI, combat exposure, persistent PCSs, PTSD, and depression. Consistent with hypotheses, the best-fitting model was one in which the effects of TBI on both PTSD and depression were fully mediated by nonoverlapping persistent PCSs. Conclusions: These findings highlight the importance of addressing persistent PCSs in order to facilitate the functional recovery of returning war veterans.
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NR 78
TC 5
BP 340
EP 350
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 56
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0025462
GA 862AQ
UT WOS:000298062600007
ER

PT J
AU Tov, W
   Ng, KL
   Lin, H
   Qiu, L
AF Tov, William
   Ng, Kok Leong
   Lin, Han
   Qiu, Lin
TI Detecting Well-Being via Computerized Content Analysis of Brief Diary
   Entries
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tov, William; Ng, Kok Leong] Singapore Management Univ, Sch Social Sci, Singapore 178903, Singapore.
   [Lin, Han; Qiu, Lin] Nanyang Technol Univ, Div Psychol, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
RP Tov, W, Singapore Management Univ, Sch Social Sci, 90 Stamford Rd,Level 4, Singapore 178903, Singapore.
EM williamtov@smu.edu.sg
DE well-being; emotion; satisfaction; content analysis; linguistic analysis
ID SUBCLINICAL DEPRESSION; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; LAY ASSESSMENT;
   DAILY-LIFE; VALIDATION; EXPERIENCE; EVENTS; WORK; MOOD
AB Two studies evaluated the correspondence between self-reported well-being and codings of emotion and life content by the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC; Pennebaker, Booth, & Francis, 2011). Open-ended diary responses were collected from 206 participants daily for 3 weeks (Study 1) and from 139 participants twice a week for 8 weeks (Study 2). LIWC negative emotion consistently correlated with self-reported negative emotion. LIWC positive emotion correlated with self-reported positive emotion in Study 1 but not in Study 2. No correlations were observed with global life satisfaction. Using a co-occurrence coding method to combine LIWC emotion codings with life-content codings, we estimated the frequency of positive and negative events in 6 life domains (family, friends, academics, health, leisure, and money). Domain-specific event frequencies predicted self-reported satisfaction in all domains in Study 1 but not consistently in Study 2. We suggest that the correspondence between LIWC codings and self-reported well-being is affected by the number of writing samples collected per day as well as the target period (e. g., past day vs. past week) assessed by the self-report measure. Extensions and possible implications for the analyses of similar types of open-ended data (e.g., social media messages) are discussed.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 1069
EP 1078
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0033007
GA 270KL
UT WOS:000328317200003
ER

PT S
AU Panatik, SAB
   Badri, SKZ
   Rajab, A
   Rahman, HA
   Shah, IM
AF Panatik, Siti Aisyah Binti
   Badri, Siti Khadijah Zainal
   Rajab, Azizah
   Rahman, Hamidah Abdul
   Shah, Ishak Mad
TI The Impact of Work Family Conflict on Psychological Well-Being among
   School Teachers in Malaysia
SO 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY 2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Panatik, Siti Aisyah Binti; Badri, Siti Khadijah Zainal; Rajab, Azizah; Rahman, Hamidah Abdul; Shah, Ishak Mad] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Management & Human Resource Dev, Dept Human Resource Dev, Utm Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia.
EM sitiaisyah@fppsm.utm.my
DE Work-family Conflict; Teachers; Life Satisfaction; Turnover Intentions;
   Mental Health
ID ANTECEDENTS
AB Work-family conflict is an inter-role conflict arising from incompatible pressures from work and family roles (1985). Research has verified repeatedly the negative effects of work-family conflict on employees' behaviour, emotions and health (see Frone, 2003) underscoring the importance of helping workers to reduce the conflict. To date, few authors have examined work-family conflict among school teacher in collectivistic culture such as Malaysia. There are six dimensions of conflict (time, strain, and behaviour) and two directions of work-family conflict (work interference with family and family interference with work). This study examines the levels of work-family conflict among respondents and their differences based on demographic factors such as gender, marital status, and type of school. This study also determines the impact of work-family conflict on life satisfaction, mental health, and turnover intentions. This study utilized a survey design using questionnaires to gather the data. A total of 100 responded to the questionnaires. All the data were analyzed using the PASW 18. Means, frequencies, and percentages were used to measure the level of work-family conflict. Meanwhile, t-test and one-way analysis of variance were used to analyze differences in the levels of work-family conflict. Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine whether work-family conflict predicted life satisfaction, mental health, and turnover intentions. Results show that the level of work interference with family (WIF) is higher compared to the level of family interference with work (FIW) among the respondents. Time dimension is the highest level to contribute the level of work-family conflict. Work-family conflict has negative influence on mental health, life satisfaction and mental health. This study provides a discussion on the implication of this research to the development of education institutions and for future research. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of Dr Zafer Bekirogullari.
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NR 22
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 29
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.390
GA BYS75
UT WOS:000299993000191
ER

PT J
AU Shu, XL
   Zhu, YF
AF Shu, Xiaoling
   Zhu, Yifei
TI The Quality of Life in China
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shu, Xiaoling; Zhu, Yifei] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Sociol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Shu, XL, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Sociol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM xshu@ucdavis.edu; yfzhu@ucdavis.edu
DE Subjective well-being; Happiness; Enjoyment; Accomplishment; Life
   domains; China
ID MATERIALISM
AB The Asia Barometer Survey of 2,000 respondents reveals that substantial majorities of the Chinese people experience feelings of happiness, enjoyment, and accomplishment. In fact, the proportion experiencing these indicators of a high quality of life are larger in China than in some more prosperous countries. Favorable historical comparison, sustained high economic growth, satisfaction with interpersonal life, and a high percentage of married people are among the explanations for China's prevalence of subjective well-being. The Chinese people's high levels of satisfaction with their interpersonal, material, and nonmaterial life domains, their positive assessments of their relative living standards, and their high rate of marriage are three direct positive influences on subjective well-being. Value priorities and other demographic characteristics also have indirect bearings on subjective well-being in China.
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NR 27
TC 7
BP 191
EP 225
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 92
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9350-4
GA 442FY
UT WOS:000265827400002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Freeman, LJ
   Templer, DI
   Hill, C
AF Freeman, LJ
   Templer, DI
   Hill, C
TI The relationship between adult happiness and self-appraised childhood
   happiness and events
SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif Sch Profess Psychol, Fresno, CA 93727 USA.
RP Templer, DI, Calif Sch Profess Psychol, 5130 E Clinton Way, Fresno, CA 93727 USA.
EM Dtempler@mail.cspp.edu
ID DEPRESSION; LIFE; SATISFACTION; INCOME; PARENT
AB The primary purpose of the present research was to relate questionnaire-assessed self-reported childhood happiness and events to adulthood happiness in 387 non-clinical participants. Although childhood happiness and adult happiness were found to be significantly correlated (r = .28, p < .001), there was little relationship between reported adult happiness and reported specific childhood events and circumstances. Childhood events and circumstances, however, were much more highly correlated with childhood happiness (R = .64). Thirty-four percent of the persons who said they were unhappy or very unhappy as a child, but only 9% who said they were happy or very happy as a child, reported that they were unhappy or very unhappy as adults.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 46
EP 54
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 160
IS 1
GA 166LX
UT WOS:000078579000004
ER

PT J
AU Demir, M
   Ozdemir, M
AF Demir, Meliksah
   Ozdemir, Metin
TI Friendship, Need Satisfaction and Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Demir, Meliksah] No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   [Ozdemir, Metin] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
RP Demir, M, No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
EM meliksahdemir@gmail.com
DE Friendship quality; Happiness; Need satisfaction; Self-determination
   theory; Mediation; Structural equation modeling
ID BASIC PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS; DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE;
   SELF-DETERMINATION; HAPPY PEOPLE; WELL; AUTONOMY; RELATEDNESS;
   MEDIATION; COMPETENCE; PREDICTORS
AB Friendship quality is an important predictor of happiness, however, what might account for the association between the two? Two studies investigated satisfaction of basic psychological needs as a mediator of the relationship between friendship quality and happiness. Study 1 (n = 424) found support for the model for best friendship. Second study (n = 176) replicated the first study and showed that needs satisfaction in best and two closest friendships mediated the relationship between the quality of all friendships and happiness. The findings suggest that one reason why the quality of friendships is related to happiness is because friendship experiences provide a context where basic needs are satisfied.
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NR 60
TC 10
BP 243
EP 259
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9138-5
GA 571JT
UT WOS:000275748800008
ER

PT J
AU Cushman, LA
   Scherer, MJ
AF Cushman, LA
   Scherer, MJ
TI A pilot study of perceived needs of persons with new spinal cord injury
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
RP Cushman, LA, Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Box 664,601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
ID ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY; LIFE SATISFACTION; QUALITY; SCALE
AB Persons with new spinal cord injury have varying perceptions of their own needs in multiple life domains such as readiness and need to use assistive technologies, but these are often not directly addressed. These areas were the focus of the present study. This descriptive study looked at subjective need in a variety of areas with a new measure and also assessed perceptions related to assistive technology and quality of life. Perceptions of various needs were compared at baseline and at 1- and 6-mo. follow-up. The Perceived Needs Inventory, the Assistive Technology Device Predisposition Assessment, and the Diener Satisfaction with Life Scale were the main outcome measures given 22 patients with new injuries in an inpatient service for acute spinal cord injury with community follow-up. As the Perceived Needs Inventory provided distinct information and showed good test-reliability and some evidence of construct validity, it may be a useful adjunctive tool with such patients.
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BP 1153
EP 1160
PY 2002
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VL 90
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.90.4.1153-1160
GA 575ZP
UT WOS:000176978600017
ER

PT J
AU SelnerWright, SC
AF SelnerWright, SC
TI Happiness and the limits of satisfaction - Hudson,DW
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 159
EP 160
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 51
IS 1
GA YD150
UT WOS:A1997YD15000021
ER

PT S
AU Bayrami, M
   Heshmati, R
   Mohammadpour, V
   Gholamzadeh, M
   Hasanloo, HO
   Moslemifar, M
AF Bayrami, Mansour
   Heshmati, Rasoul
   Mohammadpour, Vahhab
   Gholamzadeh, Mojtaba
   Hasanloo, Hosein Ostad
   Moslemifar, Mahdi
TI Happiness and willingness to communicate in three attachment styles: a
   study on college students
SO 4TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES (WCES-2012)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Bayrami, Mansour; Mohammadpour, Vahhab; Gholamzadeh, Mojtaba] Tabriz Univ, Fac Psychol & Educ, Tabriz, Iran.
EM heshmatiras@ut.ac.ir
DE happiness; willingness to communicate; attachment style
ID PARENTS
AB The aim of this study was to investigate happiness and willingness to communicate in three attachment styles on college students. using cluster sampling method, 400 students were selected as sample. Hazan and Shaver's Adult attachment styles scale, Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSCH) and willingness to communicate scale were used for collecting of data. Data analysis using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc multiple comparison were performed. the results showed that there are significant difference among attachment styles on happiness. Students with secure attachment style than non-secure have a higher happiness and student with avoidant attachment style compared with ambivalent attachment have a higher happiness. Another result showed that there are significant differences among attachment styles on willingness to communicate. Students with secure attachment style than non-secure students have a higher willingness to communicate and also students with ambivalent attachment style compared with avoidant students have a higher willingness to communicate. these results suggest that secure attachment style is a main factor in happiness and willingness to communicate of individuals. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer review under responsibility of Prof. Dr. Huseyin Uzunboylu
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 294
EP 298
PY 2012
VL 46
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.109
GA BDQ57
UT WOS:000314465900051
ER

PT J
AU Jurkin, M
   Adoric, VC
AF Jurkin, M.
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TI Quality of sibling relationship, depression and life satisfaction in an
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Jurkin, M.] Univ Zadar, Zadar, Croatia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 223
EP 223
PY 2009
VL 24
GA V26IN
UT WOS:000208539400616
ER

PT J
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AF GOEBEL, BL
TI AGE PREFERENCES OF OLDER ADULTS IN RELATIONSHIPS IMPORTANT TO THEIR LIFE
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
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RP GOEBEL, BL, ILLINOIS STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,NORMAL,IL 61761, USA.
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TC 4
BP 461
EP 467
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VL 37
IS 4
GA NW022
UT WOS:A1982NW02200014
ER

PT J
AU Dixon, L
   Goldberg, R
   Lehman, A
   McNary, S
AF Dixon, L
   Goldberg, R
   Lehman, A
   McNary, S
TI The impact of health status on work, symptoms, and functional outcomes
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SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Ctr Mental Hlth Serv Res, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
RP Dixon, L, Univ Maryland, Ctr Mental Hlth Serv Res, 701 W Pratt St,Room 476, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
ID MEDICAL COMORBIDITY; SURVEY SF-36; SCHIZOPHRENIA; MORTALITY;
   RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; QUALITY; TESTS
AB This study evaluated the relationships between self-ratings of physical role functioning and general health, two components of the MOS SF-36, and a variety of demographic, quality of life, clinical, functional, and attitudinal variables in a cohort of adults living with severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI). We hypothesized that poorer self-perceptions of physical functioning and general health would be significantly related to more severe symptoms and poorer functioning and quality of life. Study subjects were 218 adults with SPMI enrolled in a randomized controlled trial comparing two vocational interventions for persons who were unemployed. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to determine whether psychiatric symptoms, poorer self-perceptions of role limitations due to physical health problems and overall general health independently contributed to more severe symptoms and poorer functioning and quality of life. Psychiatric symptoms were inversely related to size of social network and satisfaction with safety. Increased role limitations were associated with reduced medication compliance, general life satisfaction, and satisfaction with health, daily activities, and safety. Reduced general health was significantly associated with reduced work motivation, self-esteem, current inability to work, self-report of functioning, and almost all subjective life satisfaction domains. Within this group of people with severe mental illness, psychiatric symptoms were minimally associated with outcomes. Physical role limitations contributed more, and an integrated global measure of overall health perception was most important. If we are to help persons with severe mental illness maximize their quality of life and functioning, our clinical interventions should employ an approach that appreciates and recognizes the importance of the patients' experience of a holistic and integrated experience of health.
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NR 26
TC 32
BP 17
EP 23
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 189
IS 1
DI 10.1097/00005053-200101000-00004
GA 395HA
UT WOS:000166573900003
ER

PT J
AU Ljungberg, C
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AF Ljungberg, C
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TI A home rehabilitation program for stroke patients - A pilot study
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Coll Boras, Sch Hlth Sci, Dept Hlth Sci, S-50190 Boras, Sweden.
   Univ Sheffield, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
   Univ Karlstad, Dept Nursing Sci, Karlstad, Sweden.
RP Ljungberg, C, Univ Coll Boras, Sch Hlth Sci, Dept Hlth Sci, Allegatan 1, S-50190 Boras, Sweden.
DE home; rehabilitation program; stroke patients; family; functional
   ability; life satisfaction; leisure activities
ID SATISFACTION
AB The purpose of this study was to develop a rehabilitation program wherein the stroke team, patient and family act as partners in the rehabilitation process initially at hospital and subsequently on discharge for 4 weeks in the stroke patient's home. The study attempted to address the stroke patient's functional ability and life satisfaction from a holistic viewpoint. A quasi-experimental design was used. Thirty-two stroke patients participated in the intervention group and nine in the control group. The intervention group improved in functional ability after 4 weeks at home. They also participated in activities and were generally more active than the control group. Ninety percent of the families in the intervention group experienced high life satisfaction levels after the training period. However, this satisfaction decreased after 6 months, and one year post-stroke, the patient and family's life satisfaction levels increased once more. It is likely that being given the opportunity to make one's own decisions, to be more active and motivated led to improvements in patients' daily life functions as they were able to carry out their preferred activities in the comfort of their own home. The program shortened the admission time for the intervention group by one-third.
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NR 42
TC 6
BP 44
EP 53
PY 2001
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1046/j.1471-6712.2001.1510044.x
GA 414XE
UT WOS:000167690800006
ER

PT J
AU Sahlberg-Blom, E
   Ternestedt, BM
   Johansson, JE
AF Sahlberg-Blom, E
   Ternestedt, BM
   Johansson, JE
TI Is good 'quality of life' possible at the end of life? An explorative
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Orebro, Dept Caring Sci, S-70182 Orebro, Sweden.
   Univ Uppsala, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Sect Social Med, S-75105 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Orebro Med Ctr Hosp, Dept Urol, S-70185 Orebro, Sweden.
RP Sahlberg-Blom, E, Univ Orebro, Dept Caring Sci, S-70182 Orebro, Sweden.
DE care culture; nursing; quality of life; terminal care
ID OF-LIFE; PALLIATIVE CARE; LUNG-CANCER; QUESTIONNAIRE; CHALLENGES; TRIAL
AB The purpose of this paper was to explore how a group of gravel ill patients, cared for in different care cultures, assessed their quality of life during their last month of life.
   The study material comprised quality of life assessments from 47 cancer patients, completed during their last month of life. Two quality of life questionnaires, the EORTC QLQ-C30 and a psychosocial well-being questionnaire, were used. The data were treated in accordance with instructions for the respective questionnaires, and the results are presented primarily as means, mostly at the group level. assessments from patients in two different care cultures, care-orientated and cure-orientated, were compared.
   The results show that despite having an assessed lower quality of life in many dimensions than people in general, several patients experienced happiness and satisfaction during their last month of life.
   'Cognitive functioning' and 'emotional functioning' were the dimensions that differed least from those of the general population, and 'physical functioning', 'role functioning' and 'global health status/quality of life' differed the most. 'Fatigue' showed the highest mean for the symptom scales/items.
   There was a tendency for those cared for in the cure-orientated care culture to report more symptoms than those in the care-orientated care culture. An exception to this was 'pain', which was reported more often by those in the care-orientated care culture.
   The implications of the results are discussed from different angles. The significance of knowledge concerning how patients experience their quality of life is also discussed with respect to the care and the planning of care for dying patients.
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VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2702.2001.00511.x
GA 452ZW
UT WOS:000169890600018
ER

PT J
AU Butt, AN
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AF Butt, Arif Nazir
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TI The effects of cognitive appraisal and emotion on social motive and
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SO HUMAN PERFORMANCE
J9 HUM PERFORM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Seoul Natl Univ, Grad Sch Business, Kwanak Ku, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
   Lahore Univ Management Sci, Lahore, Pakistan.
RP Choi, JN, Seoul Natl Univ, Grad Sch Business, Kwanak Ku, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
EM jinnam.choi@mcgill.ca
ID DYADIC NEGOTIATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; IMPACT; ANGER; MODEL; CONFLICT;
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AB This study presents an emotion-based model of the negotiation process and validates it using data from a dyadic negotiation simulation. We propose that cognitive appraisal of the situation generates one of four emotions (pride-achievement, gratitude, guilt-shame, and anger), depending on the valence and agency of the emotion. We also hypothesize that the effect of negotiator emotion on negotiation behavior is mediated by social motive. Structural equation modeling analyses of the data obtained from 322 participants supported most of the relationships hypothesized in the proposed model. Surprisingly, emotions with the same valetnce (positive or negative) exhibited contrasting relationships with collaborative and competitive motives, depending on their agency (caused by the self or the other). These findings highlight the importance of considering agency in any examination of the roles of distinct emotions in a negotiation setting. This study also offers a process-based account of how emotion is elicited and how it influences behavior in a negotiation situation.
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NR 45
TC 8
BP 305
EP 325
PY 2006
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15327043hup1904_1
GA 115JR
UT WOS:000242731100001
ER

PT B
AU Lin, JS
   Liou, SH
   Hsieh, WC
   Liao, YY
   Wang, HC
   Lan, QH
AF Lin, Jzau-Sheng
   Liou, Shao-Han
   Hsieh, Wu-Chih
   Liao, Yu-Yi
   Wang, HongChao
   Lan, QingHua
TI Facial Expression Recognition Based on Field Programmable Gate Array
SO FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION ASSURANCE AND SECURITY, VOL 1, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lin, Jzau-Sheng; Liou, Shao-Han; Hsieh, Wu-Chih; Liao, Yu-Yi] Natl Chin Yi Univ Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Engn, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Lin, JS, Natl Chin Yi Univ Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Engn, 35 Lane 215 Sec 1 Chung Shan Rd, Taichung, Taiwan.
EM jslin@ncut.edu.tw
DE CMAC; FPGA; Facial expression recognition; Feature extraction
AB In this paper, we proposed a hardware system with Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) for facial expression recognition which used Haar Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller (CMAC)
   Firstly, the facial expression features are automatically extracted and preprocessed to obtain the frontal view of faces A 2D DWT IP is then used to decrease the size of images. Thirdly, a block size of the lower frequency of DWT coefficients is rearranged as input vectors with binary manner to send into the proposed CMAC IP that can rapidly obtain output using non-linear mapping with look-up table in training or recognizing phase. Finally, the experimental results demonstrated recognition rates with a block size of coefficient in lower frequency to recognize six expressions, including happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, disgust and natural to show promising recognition results
CR ALBUS JS, 1975, J DYNAMIC SYSTEM SEP
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NR 7
TC 1
BP 547
EP 550
PY 2009
DI 10.1109/IAS.2009.266
GA BNX92
UT WOS:000275852000125
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, DH
   He, HL
AF Zhang, Denghao
   He, Hailong
TI PERSONALITY TRAITS AND LIFE SATISFACTION: A CHINESE CASE STUDY
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Denghao] Renmin Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
   [He, Hailong] TianJin NanKai High Sch, Tianjin, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, DH, Renmin Univ, Dept Psychol, 59 Zhongguancun Ave, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
EM zhangdenghao@126.com
DE personality; life satisfaction; Chinese Personality Scale
ID HAPPY PERSONALITY; CULTURE
AB The relationship between the subjective well-being and personality of Chinese public servants employed by a local authority was examined. A total of 682 participants completed the Delighted-Terrible Faces Scale (Andrews & Withey, 1976) and the Chinese Personality Scale (Wang & Cui, 2003). Regression analysis results indicated that extraversion was the strongest predictor of subjective well-being.
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TC 1
BP 1119
EP 1122
PY 2010
VL 38
IS 8
DI 10.2224/sbp.2010.38.8.1119
GA 651FP
UT WOS:000281911800012
ER

PT S
AU Zhang, JM
   Lu, J
   Sui, WJ
AF Zhang, Junmin
   Lu, Jing
   Sui, Wenjun
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SO TRENDS IN BUILDING MATERIALS RESEARCH, PTS 1 AND 2
J9 ADV MATER RES-SWITZ
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
EM zhjm@sdjzu.edu.cn; lu.jing12321@163.com; 824318989@qq.com
DE happiness rating; campus planning; evaluation model; design inspiration
AB Combining the study of college Students' happiness, this text establishes a set of campus planning and design evaluation system related to college students' happiness degree from the perspective of student's personal use. Also a practical example is evaluated.
CR Bai Xue, 2001, NEW ARCHITECTURE APR, P04
   Ma Ye, 2005, ARCHITECTURAL TH JAN
   Zhang Wen-zhong, 2007, GEOGRAPHICAL SCI FEB
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TC 0
BP 1123
EP 1127
PY 2012
VL 450-451
DI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.450-451.1123
GA BCA79
UT WOS:000309497800226
ER

PT J
AU Moneta, GB
   Wong, OC
AF Moneta, GB
   Wong, OC
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Harvard Business Sch, Boston, MA 02163 USA.
   Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02163 USA.
RP Moneta, GB, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Harvard Business Sch, Soldiers Field Rd, Boston, MA 02163 USA.
DE Chinese heroin addicts; Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS);
   self-medication hypothesis; sensation seeking; challenges; skills; flow;
   boredom; anxiety; multilevel modeling
ID ABUSERS
AB The authors examined how heroin addicts' affect varies in relation to perceived levels of challenges and skills in daily activities. Fourteen male residents of a therapeutic community completed 21 end-of-day diaries measuring affect. Unexpectedly, addicts had comparable positive affect to, and less negative affect, than a nonclinical student sample. Positive affect correlated with the imbalance of challenges and skills. Heroin addicts deviate from the flow model of healthy functioning as they optimize affect in states of either overcontrol or lack of control.
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DI 10.2224/sbp.2002.30.6.561
GA 607LB
UT WOS:000178792100005
ER

PT J
AU Knight, J
AF Knight, John
TI The economic causes and consequences of social instability in China
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J9 CHINA ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knight, John] Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
   [Knight, John] China Growth Ctr, Oxford OX1 4AR, England.
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RP Knight, J, Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
EM john.knight@economics.ox.ac.uk
DE China; Developmental state; Governance; Inequality; Social instability
ID POLITICAL INSTABILITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; INCOME
AB This paper provides a survey of the economic literature relevant to social instability in China and moulds it into an argument. The objective is to offer a fresh view of economic policy and performance through the lens of the threat posed by social instability. This is a concept that economists rarely analyse, and yet it can lurk behind much economic policy-making. China's leadership has often publicly expressed its concern to avoid 'social instability'. It is viewed as a threat both to the political order and to the continued rapid growth of the economy. This threat to growth in turn endangers the maintenance of social stability. The paper examines the likely economic determinants of social instability, using both surveys and other evidence. After discussing the determinants of China's rapid growth, the paper goes on to examine the likely mechanisms by which social instability can affect the growth rate. There is a case for more research on the role of social instability in the economic development process. (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 17
EP 26
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 25
DI 10.1016/j.chieco.2013.01.001
GA 144SJ
UT WOS:000318960400002
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, EG
   Hogan, NL
   Jiang, SH
   Elechi, OO
   Benjamin, B
   Morris, A
   Laux, JM
   Dupuy, P
AF Lambert, Eric G.
   Hogan, Nancy L.
   Jiang, Shanhe
   Elechi, O. Oko
   Benjamin, Barbaranne
   Morris, Angela
   Laux, John M.
   Dupuy, Paula
TI The relationship among distributive and procedural justice and
   correctional life satisfaction, burnout, and turnover intent: An
   exploratory study
SO JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE
J9 J CRIM JUST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lambert, Eric G.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Hogan, Nancy L.] Ferris State Univ, Sch Criminal Justice, Big Rapids, MI 49307 USA.
   [Jiang, Shanhe] Univ Toledo, Dept Criminal Justice, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
   [Elechi, O. Oko] Prairie View A&M Univ, Dept Justice Studies, Prairie View, TX 77446 USA.
   [Benjamin, Barbaranne] Univ Toledo, Coll Hlth Sci & Human Serv, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
   [Laux, John M.; Dupuy, Paula] Univ Toledo, Dept Counselor Educ, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
   [Laux, John M.; Dupuy, Paula] Univ Toledo, Sch Psychol, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
RP Lambert, EG, Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, 3281 Fac Adm Bldg, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM dz9258@wayne.edu
ID WORK-RELATED STRESS; ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE; JOB-SATISFACTION; EMPLOYEE
   TURNOVER; OFFICER BURNOUT; TREATMENT STAFF; IMPACT; COMMITMENT;
   PERSONNEL; METAANALYSIS
AB Distributive and procedural justice, two dimensions Of Organizational justice, have been found to be salient antecedents of many correctional staff attitudes, such as job stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment; however, little correctional research has examined their relationships with the life satisfaction, burnout, and turnover intent. Multivariate regression equations were estimated to determine the association of personal characteristics, distributive justice, and procedural justice with the life satisfaction, burnout, and turnover intent of correctional employees based on a survey of 160 staff at a private midwestern maximum security institution. Both distributive and procedural justice had a statistically significant inverse association with burnout and turnover intent, while procedural justice had a significant positive relationship with life satisfaction. Additionally, the results indicated that the association of procedural justice was larger than the association for distributive justice. Similar results were obtained using only responses from correctional officers. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2009.11.002
GA 558LJ
UT WOS:000274743600002
ER

PT J
AU Sibley, CG
AF Sibley, Chris G.
TI The BIAS-Treatment Scale (BIAS-TS): A Measure of the Subjective
   Experience of Active and Passive Harm and Facilitation
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand.
RP Sibley, CG, Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand.
EM c.sibley@auckland.ac.nz
ID STEREOTYPE CONTENT MODEL; PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION;
   RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; BENEVOLENT SEXISM; PERSONALITY; PREJUDICE;
   HEALTH; DIMENSIONS; MAP; PERCEPTIONS
AB This article describes the Behaviors from Intergroup Affect and Stereotypes-Treatment Scale (BIAS-TS), a self-report measure of experiences of active harm, passive harm, active facilitation, and passive facilitation. The BIAS-TS was derived from the Behaviors from Intergroup Affect and Stereotypes (BIAS) Map, and provided reliable, replicable, and stable indexes of different harmful and facilitatory behaviors that people encounter in their day-to-day lives from multiple sources (Studies 1 and 2). The BIAS-TS subscales were uniquely associated with concurrent subjective well-being, and were distinct from the HEXACO dimensions of personality, Social Dominance Orientation, and Right-Wing Authoritarianism (Study 3). The BIAS-TS also provided novel support for the subordinate-male target hypothesis proposed by social dominance theory (Study 4). The BIAS-TS instruction set can be easily reworded to assess perceived discrimination and intergroup rejection from specific or multiple general sources and is applicable in numerous contexts. A copy of the BIAS-TS is included.
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NR 45
TC 4
BP 300
EP 315
PY 2011
VL 93
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00223891.2011.559389
GA 754EW
UT WOS:000289837900011
ER

PT J
AU Light, SN
   Davidson, RJ
   Kalin, NH
   Urry, HL
   van Reekum, CM
   Johnstone, T
AF Light, Sharee N.
   Davidson, Richard J.
   Kalin, Ned H.
   Urry, Heather L.
   van Reekum, Carien M.
   Johnstone, Tom
TI Reduced activity in ventromedial prefrontal cortex during the regulation
   of positive affect is a neuralmarker of anhedonia
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
   Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
DE anhedonia; emotion regulation; depression
NR 0
TC 0
BP S59
EP S59
PY 2006
VL 43
GA 076NQ
UT WOS:000239965400272
ER

PT J
AU Karmasin, S
AF Karmasin, Sophie
TI Tomorrow's Clients - What are Effects on Brands in the Next Ten Years?
SO SWS-RUNDSCHAU
J9 SWS-RUNDSCH
LA German
DT Article
C1 Sophie Karmasin Market Intelligence GesmbH, Vienna, Austria.
RP Karmasin, S, Sophie Karmasin Market Intelligence GesmbH, Vienna, Austria.
EM s.karmasin@karmasin.at
DE consumer behaviour; trends in consumption; values; aims in life; online
   survey
AB The article deals with the outcome and interpretation of a quantitative online survey, conducted by Karmasin Motivforschung in 2008, and designed for a target group of 15- to 25-year-old Austrians. Thematic foci are aims in life, values, life satisfaction as well as consumption and media behaviour of young adults aged between 15 and 25 years. The study Tomorrow's Clients emphasizes the understanding of future developments in consumer behaviour, referring not only to young adults, but also to larger groups of consumers: if you want to know, which trends will form tomorrow's clients, you should understand today's young consumers. Findings of Tomorrow's Clients provide new orientations for producers, agencies and marketing professionals, for a better and more efficient adaptation in favour of their prospective client target groups.
CR Backhaus K, 2003, MULTIVARIATE ANAL ME
   HUTTNER M, 2002, GRUNDZUGE MARKFORSCH
   KARMASIN H, 2007, PRODUKTE ALS BOTSCHA
   KARMASIN S, 2008, KARL BEATRIX POLASCH, P12
   KARMASIN S, 2008, TOMORROWS CLIENTS WA
NR 5
TC 0
BP 76
EP 84
PY 2009
VL 49
IS 1
GA 599AR
UT WOS:000277882800006
ER

PT J
AU Kondrat, DC
   Early, TJ
AF Kondrat, David C.
   Early, Theresa J.
TI An Exploration of the Working Alliance in Mental Health Case Management
SO SOCIAL WORK RESEARCH
J9 SOC WORK RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kondrat, David C.] Utah State Univ, Dept Sociol Social Work & Anthropol, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
   [Early, Theresa J.] Ohio State Univ, Coll Social Work, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Kondrat, DC, Utah State Univ, Dept Sociol Social Work & Anthropol, 0730 Old Main, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
EM david.kondrat@usu.edu
DE case management; mental illness; mental illness stigma; working alliance
ID PERCEIVED STIGMA; THERAPEUTIC ALLIANCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; HELPING
   ALLIANCE; HOMELESS PERSONS; MISSING DATA; ILLNESS; DISORDERS;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; RECOVERY
AB The working alliance between clients and helpers has been identified as a common factor of treatment effectiveness, yet very little research has explored variables associated with working alliance between mental health case managers and their consumers. This study explored the potential covariates of working alliance within community mental health case management. Specifically, the study explored to what degree the case manager is related to consumer perceptions of working alliance, to what degree consumers' perceived mental illness stigma is related to working alliance, and the extent to which the relationship between perceived stigma and working alliance is different for different case managers. Cross-sectional data were collected from 160 people receiving case management services and were analyzed using hierarchical linear modeling. Case managers accounted for about 11% of the variance in working alliance scores, which represents a moderate effect. Perceived stigma approached a statistically significant relationship with working alliance. The interaction between case managers and stigma was significantly related to working alliance. Case managers are an important source of variance in the relationship between stigma and working alliance. Future attempts to study working alliance should include case managers and consumers' perceived stigma as independent variables.
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NR 49
TC 3
BP 201
EP 211
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 4
GA 804YI
UT WOS:000293691100002
ER

PT J
AU Habermas, T
   Meier, M
   Mukhtar, B
AF Habermas, Tilmann
   Meier, Michaela
   Mukhtar, Barbara
TI Are Specific Emotions Narrated Differently?
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Habermas, Tilmann; Meier, Michaela; Mukhtar, Barbara] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Psychol, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Habermas, T, Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Psychol, POB 111932, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM psychoanalyse@psych.uni-frankfurt.de
DE narratives; narrative structure; evaluations; autobiographical; coping
ID TRAUMA NARRATIVES; CHILDRENS NARRATIVES; NEGATIVE EVENTS; MEMORY;
   ADOLESCENCE; PREDICTORS; STORY; BEREAVEMENT; EXPERIENCES; ADJUSTMENT
AB Two studies test the assertion that anger, sadness, fear, pride, and happiness are typically narrated in different ways. Everyday events eliciting these 5 emotions were narrated by young women (Study 1) and 5- and 8-year-old girls (Study 2). Negative narratives were expected to engender more effort to process the event, be longer, more grammatically complex, more often have a complication section, and use more specific emotion labels than global evaluations. Narratives of Hogan's (2003) juncture emotions anger and fear were expected to focus more on action and to contain more core narrative sections of orientation, complication, and resolution than narratives of the outcome emotions sadness and happiness. Hypotheses were confirmed for adults except for syntactic complexity, whereas children showed only some of these differences. Hogan's theory that juncture emotions are restricted to the complication section was not confirmed. Finally, in adults, indirect speech was more frequent in anger narratives and internal monologue in fear narratives. It is concluded that different emotions should be studied in how they are narrated, and that narratives should be analyzed according to qualitatively different emotions.
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NR 75
TC 7
BP 751
EP 762
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0018002
GA 534WI
UT WOS:000272927800001
ER

PT J
AU KRASNER, L
AF KRASNER, L
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - AN INTERDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVE - STRACK,F,
   ARGYLE,M, SCHWARZ,N
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J BEHAV THER EXP PSY
LA English
DT Book Review
RP KRASNER, L, STANFORD UNIV,MED CTR,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,STUDY BEHAV MED LAB,STANFORD,CA 94305, USA.
CR Strack F., 1991, SUBJECTIVE WELL BEIN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 313
EP 313
PY 1991
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1016/0005-7916(91)90050-F
GA JD688
UT WOS:A1991JD68800011
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
   Collins, RL
AF Kashdan, Todd B.
   Collins, R. Lorraine
TI Social anxiety and the experience of positive emotion and anger in
   everyday life: an ecological momentary assessment approach
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kashdan, Todd B.] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   [Collins, R. Lorraine] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM tkashdan@gmu.edu
DE social anxiety; positive emotion; anger; ecological momentary assessment
ID SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS SCALE; ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; TRIPARTITE MODEL; PHOBIA;
   AGGRESSION; DEPRESSION; MOOD; DIMENSIONS; EXPRESSION; PSYCHOLOGY
AB A few recent studies have found evidence showing that social anxiety is associated with diminished positive affect and elevated anger. However, prior work has relied on trait self-report measures of global positive mood or anger. In this preliminary study, we examined how trait social anxiety relates to moment-to-moment positive and angry emotional states as people navigate through their natural environment in a given day. Of additional interest was whether any associations were limited to social situations or were evident more broadly in non-social situations as well. For 14 days, 38 non-clinical community adults carried electronic diaries to assess their experience of positive emotions, anger, and their current social context and activity. Participants were randomly prompted up to four times per day, leading to 1702 observations. Results showed that social anxiety was associated with less time spent feeling happy and relaxed and more time spent feeling angry throughout the day. In general, people felt happier when they were with other people compared to being alone. Interestingly, people with relatively higher levels of social anxiety reported fewer and less intense positive emotions and greater anger episodes across social and non-social situations.
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NR 64
TC 12
BP 259
EP 272
PY 2010
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10615800802641950
GA 574VI
UT WOS:000276021900003
ER

PT J
AU Duetz, MS
   Abel, T
   Meier, C
   Niemann, S
AF Duetz, MS
   Abel, T
   Meier, C
   Niemann, S
TI Self-rated health, life satisfaction and personal characteristics of
   post-menopausal women under estrogen replacement therapy
SO MATURITAS
J9 MATURITAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bern, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Unit Hlth Res, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
RP Duetz, MS, Univ Bern, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Unit Hlth Res, Niesenweg 6, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
DE post menopausal women; socio-economic; oestrogen replacement therapy
   (ERT)
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSTMENOPAUSAL HORMONE-THERAPY; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE;
   RANDOMIZED TRIAL; MORTALITY; DETERMINANTS; PREVENTION; BENEFITS;
   MIDLIFE; BREAST
AB Objectives. To describe the prevalence of oestrogen replacement therapy (ERT)-use among post-menopausal women in relation with personal and socio-economic characteristics and to examine the association of ERT-use with self-rated health and selected aspects of life satisfaction. Methods. Population survey data were derived from a cohort study of 511 Bernese women, aged 55-65 years. Data were collected by means of telephone interviews. Overall prevalence of ERT-use, and selected associations with personal and socio-economic characteristics were investigated using descriptive statistical methods and logistic regression. The relations of ERT-use with five self-reported health measures were explored using Spearman's correlation coefficients. The associations of ERT-use with six dichotomous variables on satisfaction with various aspects of life were rested with chi-square tests in cross tabulations. Results. The overall prevalence of self reported ERT-use was 17.6%. ERT was more prevalent women younger than 61 years than in women in the older age group. Women with a body mass index (BMI) under 25 reported ERT-use significantly more frequently than women with higher BMI (OR = 3.16, CI 1.87-5.34). ERT-use was more prevalent in women with relatively high education: OR = 2.01, CI 1.18-4.00. The self-reported health measures and the satisfaction items were not significantly associated with ERT-use. Conclusions. ERT-use among post-menopausal women was found to be associated with higher educational level and lower BMI. ERT-users did not report better health or life-satisfaction. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 8
BP 71
EP 79
PY 2000
PD APR 28
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0378-5122(00)00104-3
GA 322NE
UT WOS:000087515000011
ER

PT B
AU Meng, QM
   Wu, WG
   Lu, L
AF Meng, Qingmei
   Wu, Weiguo
   Lu, Lin
TI Research and development of the humanoid head portrait robot
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SO 2006 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ROBOTICS AND BIOMIMETICS, VOLS 1-3
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Mechanism Design, Harbin 150006, Peoples R China.
RP Meng, QM, Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Mechanism Design, 92,W Dazhi St, Harbin 150006, Peoples R China.
DE humanoid robot; facial expression recognition; artificially emotion
   model
AB A human head portrait robot system "H&Frobot-II", which has vision, expression recognition and facial expression is designed and developed in this paper. Using elastic facial skin mechanisms and driver, this system could realize that the human head portrait robot capture images of 6 basic expressions (natural, happiness, anger, sadness, surprise and disgust) from CCD camera then recognize them by expression recognition software. In the recognition system, we researched a fast algorithm to recognize human facial expression based on the facial feature value. Projection and brightness ad justness were used to extract facial expression feature points from facial image data, which were obtained by a CCD. Fuzzy neural network were used to recognition basic facial expression. And achieve the high correct recognition ratio. In this paper, we firstly proposed and researched the problem about human head portrait robot representing same-intestity expressions of human beings, and presented the concepts of expression feature points offset and the coefficient of expression feature points offset, and deduced the calculation method of same-intensity representation. Through extraction the offset of feature value, the robot can represent the facial expression. The research provide an artificially emotion model as an applicable way to express emotion.
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PT J
AU Gallo, LC
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AF Gallo, LC
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego State Univ, Joint Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, San Diego, CA 92120 USA.
   Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Gallo, LC, Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego State Univ, Joint Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, 6363 Alvarado Court,Suite 103, San Diego, CA 92120 USA.
EM lcgallo@sciences.sdsu.edu
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; PERSONAL
   RESOURCES; NATURAL DISASTERS; RISK-FACTORS; LIFE EVENTS; HEALTH;
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NR 94
TC 65
BP 386
EP 399
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 88
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.88.2.386
GA 891MO
UT WOS:000226585400010
ER

PT J
AU Conlin, M
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   Vogelsang, NJ
AF Conlin, Michael
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TI Projection bias in catalog orders
SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 AM ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Dept Econ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Dept Econ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Conlin, M, Michigan State Univ, Dept Econ, 110 Marshall Adams Hall, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM conlinmi@msu.edu; cdol@cornell.edu; tjv@msu.edu
ID WEATHER
AB Evidence suggests that people understand qualitatively how tastes change over time, but underestimate the magnitudes. This evidence is limited, however, to laboratory evidence or surveys of reported happiness. We test for such projection bias infield data. Using data on catalog orders of cold-weather items, we find evidence of projection bias over the weather-specifically, people's decisions are over influenced by the current weather. Our estimates suggest that if the order-date temperature declines by 30 degrees F, the return probability increases by 3.95 percent. We also estimate a structural model to measure the magnitude of the bias.
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VL 97
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GA 221HF
UT WOS:000250217300007
ER

PT J
AU Thoma, P
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AF Thoma, Patrizia
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J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thoma, Patrizia; Bauser, Denise Soria; Suchan, Boris] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Dept Neuropsychol, Inst Cognit Neurosci, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
RP Thoma, P, Ruhr Univ Bochum, Dept Neuropsychol, Inst Cognit Neurosci, Univ Str 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
EM Patrizia.Thoma@rub.de
DE Body emotional expression; Facial emotion expression; Test validation
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; DEVELOPMENTAL PROSOPAGNOSIA; RECOGNITION ALGORITHMS;
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AB This article introduces the freely available Bochum Emotional Stimulus Set (BESST), which contains pictures of bodies and faces depicting either a neutral expression or one of the six basic emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, anger, disgust, and surprise), presented from two different perspectives (0 degrees frontal view vs. camera averted by 45 degrees to the left). The set comprises 565 frontal view and 564 averted view pictures of real-life bodies with masked facial expressions and 560 frontal and 560 averted view faces which were synthetically created using the FaceGen 3.5 Modeller. All stimuli were validated in terms of categorization accuracy and the perceived naturalness of the expression. Additionally, each facial stimulus was morphed into three age versions (20/40/60 years). The results show high recognition of the intended facial expressions, even under speeded forced-choice conditions, as corresponds to common experimental settings. The average naturalness ratings for the stimuli range between medium and high. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 98
EP 109
PY 2013
PD AUG 30
VL 209
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.11.012
GA 210XY
UT WOS:000323869600016
ER

PT J
AU KREITLER, S
   CHAITCHIK, S
   RAPOPORT, Y
   KREITLER, H
   ALGOR, R
AF KREITLER, S
   CHAITCHIK, S
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND HEALTH IN CANCER-PATIENTS, ORTHOPEDIC PATIENTS AND
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 ICHILOV HOSP,INST ONCOL,TEL AVIV,ISRAEL.
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RP KREITLER, S, TEL AVIV UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,IL-69978 TEL AVIV,ISRAEL.
DE LIFE SATISFACTION; OPTIMISM; NEOPLASM; CANCER; HEAD-AND-NECK NEOPLASM;
   ORTHOPEDIC PATIENTS
ID DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; HAPPINESS; SCALE; QUALITY; PESSIMISM; MODELS;
   SAMPLE
AB Life satisfaction (LS) is one of a set of constructs defining quality of life. Previous studies showed that LS was sometimes related to health and sometimes not. The study was designed to examine the relation of LS as a general construct to satisfaction in specific domains. We assumed that there is a tendency to maintain an acceptable level of LS even under stressful and threatening conditions, that it is related to optimism and that the likelihood of attaining satisfaction in a particular domain affected the selection of domains on which LS is based. We expected that in cancer patients LS would be related to more domains but not to health. The study was done with 55 head-and-neck cancer patients, of all stages and grades of tumor; 51 orthopedic patients, victims of accidents with good recovery chances; and 55 healthy individuals. The healthy individuals and orthopedic patients were matched (in terms of group values) to the cancer patients in age, gender and education. Single-item measures of LS and optimism, and a questionnaire with 49 multiple-choice items assessing adjustment in 13 domains were administered to all subjects. The results showed that in cancer patients LS was related to most domains but not to health and not to optimism, whereas in the other groups it was related to few domains including health, and also to optimism. The findings support the tendency to maintain LS with the materials available to the individual, and show that health is related to LS only if its maintenance or attainment are realistic goals. Thus, both bottom-up and top-down theories of LS are supported.
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NR 70
TC 43
BP 547
EP 556
PY 1993
PD FEB
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1016/0277-9536(93)90415-Z
GA KL550
UT WOS:A1993KL55000017
ER

PT J
AU Baumann, I
   Plinkert, PK
   De Maddalena, H
AF Baumann, I.
   Plinkert, P. K.
   De Maddalena, H.
TI Development of a grading scale for the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-20 German
   Adapted Version (SNOT-20 GAV)
SO HNO
J9 HNO
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Baumann, I.; Plinkert, P. K.] Univ HNO Klin, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [De Maddalena, H.] Univ HNO Klin Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany.
RP Baumann, I, Univ HNO Klin, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM ingo.baumann@med.uni-heidelberg.de
DE Sino-Nasal Outcome Test 20 German Adapted Version (SNOT-20 GAV); quality
   of life; chronic rhinosinusitis; endonasal sinus surgery
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS; CLINIMETRIC VALIDITY; CHRONIC
   SINUSITIS; IMPACT
AB Introduction. Quality of life measurements with the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-20 German Adapted Version (SNOT-20 GAV) in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients require normative values measured in a comparison group taken from the normal population. These will make it possible to reach conclusions on correlations between scores and severity of symptoms and also on how close such patients' scores can get to those scores recorded in healthy subjects after surgical treatment.
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NR 11
TC 9
BP 784
EP 788
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 56
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s00106-007-1606-9
GA 335FU
UT WOS:000258277000007
ER

PT J
AU Decker, S
   Cary, P
   Krautscheid, L
AF Decker, Susan
   Cary, Patricia
   Krautscheid, Lorretta
TI From the streets to assisted living: Perceptions of a vulnerable
   population
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOCIAL NURSING AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
J9 J PSYCHOSOC NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Decker, Susan; Krautscheid, Lorretta] Univ Portland, Sch Nursing, Portland, OR 97203 USA.
   [Cary, Patricia] Holy Redeemer Catholic Church, Portland, OR USA.
RP Decker, S, Univ Portland, Sch Nursing, 5000 N Willamette Blvd, Portland, OR 97203 USA.
EM decker@up.edu
AB The rapid growth of assisted-living facilities is paralleled by the necessity to understand the needs of the people living in them. A hallmark challenge for individuals who are poor and disabled, and often marginalized from mainstream society, is maintaining integrity and being a whole person, rather than a sum of broken parts. A key to maintaining this integrity is the ability to find stable housing and support systems. The inner-city assisted-living facility in this study is unique in that all of its residents are funded by Medicaid. The residents have complex needs related to histories of homelessness, mental illness, drug and/or alcohol addiction, and chronic illness.
   The purpose of this study was to explore the needs of this vulnerable population as they adapt to a new home and a new concept of assisted, yet independent, living. Structured interviews with key informants and oral survey questionnaires with residents provided quantitative and qualitative data about physical and mental health status, social support, perception of control, psychological wellbeing, and life satisfaction. This study provided valuable insights into the challenges inherent in providing a high quality of life in assisted living for a vulnerable population with diverse needs.
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TC 0
BP 18
EP 27
PY 2006
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VL 44
IS 6
GA V59LI
UT WOS:000204017800009
ER

PT J
AU Larson, RW
   Gillman, SA
   Richards, MH
AF Larson, RW
   Gillman, SA
   Richards, MH
TI Divergent experiences of family leisure: Fathers, mothers, and young
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SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 LOYOLA UNIV,CHICAGO,IL 60611.
RP Larson, RW, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT HUMAN & COMMUNITY DEV,1105 W NEVADA ST,URBANA,IL 61801, USA.
DE family leisure; adolescents; women; men; experience
ID WOMEN; CONSTRAINTS; PERCEPTIONS; CHILDHOOD; HOUSEHOLD; BEHAVIOR;
   PUBERTY; GENDER; TIME; WORK
AB Mothers, fathers, and young adolescents in 55 European American families carried pagers for one week and reported on their experience at random titles when signaled, All family members indicated high levels of freedom during family and home leisure activities, but they differed on other dimensions, Mothers reported less positive affect than fathers. Mothers' role of family caretaker may make it harder to enjoy family leisure, while fathers, whose family role is often defined;ls 'primary breadwinner', may find it easier to use this time for diversion and self-expression. Adolescents experienced lower intrinsic motivation and less positive affect than parents during family leisure. Adolescents have a larger, more rewarding arena of non-family leisure that may better serve their developmental needs.
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NR 67
TC 29
BP 78
EP 97
PY 1997
VL 29
IS 1
GA WR436
UT WOS:A1997WR43600008
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, R
   Salvador-Carulla, L
AF Lucas, Ramona
   Salvador-Carulla, Luis
TI Life Satisfaction and Patient Reported Outcomes in Persons with
   Intellectual Disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH POLICY AND ECONOMICS
J9 J MENT HEALTH POLICY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lucas, Ramona] Univ Barcelona, Dept Methodol & Behav Sci, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Salvador-Carulla, Luis] Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S13
EP S13
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 15
GA 025LF
UT WOS:000310190000029
ER

PT B
AU RAMAMURTI, PV
AF RAMAMURTI, PV
TI A STUDY OF SOME PSYCHOLOGICAL-FACTORS THAT ARE RELATED TO HAPPINESS AND
   LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG A SAMPLE OF ELDERLY MEN
SO PERSPECTIVES IN AGEING RESEARCH: BIOLOGICAL, MEDICAL AND SOCIAL
J9 CURR T LIFE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 0
BP 237
EP 239
PY 1991
VL 17
GA BT34J
UT WOS:A1991BT34J00040
ER

PT J
AU McCann, SJH
AF McCann, Stewart James Henry
TI Emotional Health and the Big Five Personality Factors at the American
   State Level
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cape Breton Univ, Sydney, NS, Canada.
RP McCann, SJH, Cape Breton Univ, Sydney, NS, Canada.
EM stewart_mccann@cbu.ca
DE Big five; Emotional health; Gallup-healthways well-being index;
   Neuroticism; Personality; United States
ID UNITED-STATES; HAPPY PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; INTELLIGENCE;
   NEUROTICISM; BEHAVIOR; TRAITS
AB Relations between the emotional health domain of the Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index and the Big Five personality factors were determined at the American state level. State emotional health scores were based on the aggregated results of 353,039 phone interviews conducted throughout 2008 with a representative sample of US adults (Gallup 2009a). State z scores (Rentfrow et al. in Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 339-386, 2008) on neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness were based on 619,397 nationally representative respondents to an internet survey between 1999 and 2005. State socioeconomic status (SES), urban percent, and white percent based on 2000 and 2005 data served as demographic controls. Alaska and Hawaii were excluded. When the controls entered a hierarchical multiple regression equation as a block and were followed by the Big Five selected stepwise, the controls accounted for 27.5% of the emotional health variance and neuroticism accounted for another 35.3%. With stepwise selection of controls and then Big Five variables, SES entered first (24.1%) and neuroticism entered second (32.4%). With stepwise selection from the combined control and Big Five pool, neuroticism entered first (47.5%), SES entered second (9.1%), and urban percent entered third (4.9%). Clearly, neuroticism and SES are the key contributors to emotional health variance and neuroticism makes the largest contribution. States with higher proportions of neurotic individuals and lower SES tended to have populations with poorer emotional health. Theoretical foundations for the link between neuroticism and emotional health at the state level and implications for changes in state emotional health are discussed.
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NR 43
TC 3
BP 547
EP 560
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9215-9
GA 811CZ
UT WOS:000294180900002
ER

PT J
AU Gardner, FV
   Freeman, NH
   Black, AMS
   Angelini, GD
AF Gardner, FV
   Freeman, NH
   Black, AMS
   Angelini, GD
TI Disturbed mother-infant interaction in association with congenital heart
   disease
SO HEART
J9 HEART
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV BRISTOL,DEPT PSYCHOL,BRISTOL,AVON,ENGLAND.
   UNIV BRISTOL,DEPT CARDIAC SURG,BRISTOL,AVON,ENGLAND.
   UNIV BRISTOL,DEPT ANAESTHESIA,BRISTOL,AVON,ENGLAND.
DE congenital heart disease; mother-infant interaction
AB Objective-To investigate whether difficulties are experienced in the interaction between infants with congenital heart disease and their mothers and to identify infants who show compromised emotional development, in order to offer intervention during the early stages of postoperative compensatory growth.
   Methods-20 infants and their mothers were compared with 20 non-cardiac mother-infant pairs. Infants were filmed in interaction for 30 minutes two days before and six months after corrective surgery. Fifteen minutes of film were analysed in 180 5-s units. The emotional tone (affect) and the interpersonal engagement were classified as positive or negative by prespecified criteria. The percentages of positive scores were analysed. The mental health of the mothers was also assessed.
   Results-Cardiac infants showed less positive affect and engagement than the noncardiac group at both sessions. There was no correlation between of positive affect or engagement and the severity of the condition in either group. Cardiac mothers showed less positive affect and engagement than the comparison group, and were psychologically distressed at both sessions. The engagement scores of the mothers of the cardiac infants were also more variable.
   Conclusions-Cardiac infants and their mothers have lower levels of positive affect and engagement than non-cardiac mother-infant pairs. Thus some mothers are unable to adapt to their infant. This leads to disordered interaction which is maintained at six months. This information can be used to offer intervention during the early stages of postoperative compensatory growth.
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NR 30
TC 19
BP 56
EP 59
PY 1996
PD JUL
VL 76
IS 1
DI 10.1136/hrt.76.1.56
GA UW108
UT WOS:A1996UW10800015
ER

PT J
AU Holahan, CK
AF Holahan, CK
TI Stability and change in positive self-appraisal from midlife to later
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Holahan, CK, Univ Texas, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Belmont Hall 222,D3700, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
ID LIFE-SPAN; POSSIBLE SELVES; SATISFACTION; REMINISCENCE; DISCREPANCY;
   FULFILLMENT; PERSPECTIVE; EXPERIENCE; PROMISE; WOMEN
AB This research investigated stability and change in the self-appraisal of having lived up to one's abilities from midlife to later aging. The subjects were 185 participants in the Terman Study of the Gifted, who had been asked to rate themselves with respect to living up to their abilities in 1960 (at an average age of 48) and in 1996 (at an average age of nearly 85). While there was a positive relation between self-appraisal at the 2 times, net change favored a more positive appraisal in aging. Those who rated themselves positively at both times had more positive personality characteristics in early to mid-adulthood, more education, better self-rated health in midlife, somewhat higher ambition in early adulthood and midlife, and greater satisfaction with their achievement in early aging. Those who changed positively in their self-appraisal, as compared with those with a negative later self-appraisal, had somewhat better education, better self-rated health in midlife, higher level occupations, and greater satisfaction with their achievement in early aging. Self-appraisals in later aging were related to current life satisfaction. The results are discussed in terms of the role of the self-concept and the self-narrative in life-span development.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 247
EP 267
PY 2003
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.2190/REWQ-EDMW-8936-MDAU
GA 747YN
UT WOS:000186834100004
ER

PT J
AU JORM, AF
   DUNCANJONES, P
AF JORM, AF
   DUNCANJONES, P
TI NEUROTIC SYMPTOMS AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN A COMMUNITY SAMPLE -
   DIFFERENT SIDES OF THE SAME COIN
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
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C1 AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV,MRC,SOCIAL PSYCHIAT RES UNIT,CANBERRA,ACT 2601,AUSTRALIA.
RP JORM, AF, AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV,NH,GPO BOX 4,CANBERRA,ACT 2601,AUSTRALIA.
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EP 654
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PD AUG
VL 20
IS 3
GA DY570
UT WOS:A1990DY57000021
ER

PT J
AU PARKERSON, GR
   BROADHEAD, WE
   TSE, CKI
AF PARKERSON, GR
   BROADHEAD, WE
   TSE, CKI
TI THE HEALTH-STATUS AND LIFE SATISFACTION OF 1ST-YEAR MEDICAL-STUDENTS
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J9 ACAD MED
LA English
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C1 DUKE UNIV,MED CTR,DIV PRIMARY CARE EPIDEMIOL,DURHAM,NC 27710.
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TC 43
BP 586
EP 588
PY 1990
PD SEP
VL 65
IS 9
DI 10.1097/00001888-199009000-00009
GA DZ779
UT WOS:A1990DZ77900009
ER

PT J
AU Korte, J
   Bohlmeijer, ET
   Westerhof, GJ
   Pot, AM
AF Korte, Jojanneke
   Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.
   Westerhof, Gerben J.
   Pot, Anne M.
TI Reminiscence and adaptation to critical life events in older adults with
   mild to moderate depressive symptoms
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Korte, Jojanneke; Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.; Westerhof, Gerben J.] Univ Twente, Dept Psychol Hlth & Technol, Fac Behav Sci, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
   [Pot, Anne M.] Free Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Korte, J, Univ Twente, Dept Psychol Hlth & Technol, Fac Behav Sci, POB 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
EM j.korte@utwente.nl
DE older adults; reminiscence functions; adaptation; mental health
ID MANCHESTER SHORT ASSESSMENT; READJUSTMENT RATING-SCALE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   ELDERLY POPULATION; SPAN PERSPECTIVE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   METAANALYSIS; INTERVENTIONS; PSYCHOTHERAPY
AB Objectives: The role of reminiscence as a way of adapting to critical life events and chronic medical conditions was investigated in older adults with mild to moderate depressive symptoms. Reminiscence is the (non) volitional act or process of recollecting memories of one's self in the past.
   Method: 171 Dutch older adults with a mean age of 64 years (SD = 7.4) participated in this study. All of them had mild to moderate depressive symptoms. Participants completed measures on critical life events, chronic medical conditions, depressive symptoms, symptoms of anxiety and satisfaction with life. The reminiscence functions included were: identity, problem solving, bitterness revival and boredom reduction.
   Results: Critical life events were positively correlated with identity and problem solving. Bitterness revival and boredom reduction were both positively correlated with depressive and anxiety symptoms, and negatively to satisfaction with life. Problem solving had a negative relation with anxiety symptoms. When all the reminiscence functions were included, problem solving was uniquely associated with symptoms of anxiety, and bitterness revival was uniquely associated with depressive symptoms and satisfaction with life. Interestingly, problem solving mediated the relation of critical life events with anxiety.
   Discussion: This study corroborates the theory that reminiscence plays a role in coping with critical life events, and thereby maintaining mental health. Furthermore, it is recommended that therapists focus on techniques which reduce bitterness revival in people with depressive symptoms, and focus on problem-solving reminiscences among people with anxiety symptoms.
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TC 7
BP 638
EP 646
PY 2011
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607863.2010.551338
GA 779NB
UT WOS:000291783900012
ER

PT J
AU ELWELL, F
   MALTBIECRANNELL, AD
AF ELWELL, F
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BP 223
EP 232
PY 1981
VL 36
IS 2
GA LF107
UT WOS:A1981LF10700015
ER

PT J
AU SMITH, D
   BAKER, G
   DAVIES, G
   DEWEY, M
   CHADWICK, DW
AF SMITH, D
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TI OUTCOMES OF ADD-ON TREATMENT WITH LAMOTRIGINE IN PARTIAL EPILEPSY
SO EPILEPSIA
J9 EPILEPSIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 WELLCOME RES LABS,BECKENHAM BR3 3BS,KENT,ENGLAND.
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RP SMITH, D, WALTON HOSP,DEPT NEUROSCI,RICE LANE,LIVERPOOL L9 1AE,MERSEYSIDE,ENGLAND.
DE ANTICONVULSANTS; LAMOTRIGINE; CLINICAL TRIALS; OUTCOME MEASURES; SEIZURE
   SEVERITY; HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE; DRUG TOXICITY
ID CLINICAL-TRIALS; PARTIAL SEIZURES; QUALITY; LIFE; ANTICONVULSANT;
   VALIDATION; HEALTH; SCALE
AB The need for new antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) and more sensitive methods of assessing their efficacy is well recognized. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lamotrigine (LTG), a potential new AED and to develop and test new outcome measures. A health-related quality of life (HRQL) model was developed which contains previously validated measures of anxiety, depression, happiness, overall mood, self-esteem, and mastery and a specifically designed seizure severity scale with patient- and caregiver-based components. This HRQL model was used in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross-over study of LTG in 81 patients with refractory partial seizures. Seizure frequency was the primary measure and seizure seventy and the HRQL were secondary measures of efficacy. The reduction in seizure frequency with LTG, relative to placebo, was 29.7% [95% confidence interval (CI) 17.8%, 39.9%] for total seizure count, 33.4% (95% CI 14.8%, 47.9%) for complex partial seizures (CPS) and 20.3% (95% CI 0.3%, 36.2%) for secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS). However, although 41 patients elected to continue with LTG, only 11 experienced at least 50% reduction in total seizures, indicating that other factors influenced their decision. The score with LTG, relative to placebo, was significantly lower for the ictal (p = 0.017) and caregivers (p = 0.035) subscales of the seizure severity scale and significantly higher for happiness (p = 0.003) and mastery (p = 0.003). Simple correlation and multiple-regression analyses indicate that the effects on seizure frequency, seizure severity, and psychological variables appear to be independent of each other. This study indicates that LTG is effective in reducing seizure frequency and has additional favorable effects on seizure severity, mood, and perceived internal control. Some of the scales used indicate the potential of secondary measures of efficacy to enhance the sensitivity of trials of new AEDs.
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VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1993.tb02417.x
GA KV517
UT WOS:A1993KV51700018
ER

PT J
AU Daniels, PL
AF Daniels, Peter L.
TI Climate change, economics and Buddhism - Part 2: New views and practices
   for sustainable world economies
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Griffith Univ, Griffith Sch Environm, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia.
RP Daniels, PL, Griffith Univ, Griffith Sch Environm, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia.
DE Climate change; Economics; Ethics; Environmental analysis; Buddhism;
   Sustainability strategies
AB The evidence of impending and serious climate and other consequences of an expanding world economy based on fossil carbon energy continues to accumulate This two-part paper examines the potential contribution of the world view and insights of Buddhism to this search. It presents both a conceptual and practical case that Buddhism can help shape and move towards an alternative and effective paradigmatic basis for sustainable economies - one capable of bringing about and maintaining genuine, high welfare levels across the world's societies
   The first paper outlined a comprehensive analytical framework to identify the fundamental nature of anthropogenic climate change. Based on the integration of two of the most influential environmental analysis tools of recent decades (the DPSIR model and IPAT equation), the framework was then broadened to facilitate ideas from the Buddhist world view by injecting two key missing aspects - the interrelated role of (1) beliefs and values (on goals and behavior) and (2) the nature of well-being or human happiness Finally, the principal linkages between this climate change analysis framework and Buddhism were explored. In this concluding paper, the systems framework is used to demonstrate how Buddhist and related world views can feed into appropriate and effective responses to the impending challenges of climate change This is undertaken by systematically presenting a specific, if indicative, list of relevant strategies informed by the understanding of Interconnectedness and other basic principles about the nature of reality and human wellbeing as proposed in Buddhism (C) 2010 Elsevier BV All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 2
BP 962
EP 972
PY 2010
PD MAR 15
VL 69
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.01.012
GA 584IH
UT WOS:000276744400005
ER

PT J
AU Robertson, SM
   Stanley, MA
   Cully, JA
   Naik, AD
AF Robertson, Suzanne M.
   Stanley, Melinda A.
   Cully, Jeffrey A.
   Naik, Aanand D.
TI Positive Emotional Health and Diabetes Care: Concepts, Measurement, and
   Clinical Implications
SO PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOSOMATICS
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Robertson, Suzanne M.; Stanley, Melinda A.; Cully, Jeffrey A.; Naik, Aanand D.] Houston Hlth Serv Res & Dev Ctr Excellence, Michael E DeBakey Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Houston, TX USA.
   [Stanley, Melinda A.; Cully, Jeffrey A.; Naik, Aanand D.] Baylor Coll Med, Menninger Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Stanley, Melinda A.; Cully, Jeffrey A.; Naik, Aanand D.] VA S Cent Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Houston, TX USA.
RP Robertson, SM, Houston VA Hlth Serv Res & Dev Ctr Excellence, Michael E DeBakey VA Med Ctr, 2002 Holcombe Blvd,MEDVAMC 152, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM smr1@bcm.tmc.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TREATMENT SATISFACTION; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   ADJUSTMENT; CONTROLLED TRIAL; SELF-MANAGEMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD;
   RESILIENCE; PEOPLE
AB Background: Numerous studies describe the effect of emotional problems, including diabetes-related distress and depression, on diabetes outcomes. Little attention has been devoted to positive emotional health and its potential role in facilitating patients' self-management and improved outcomes. Objective: This review describes the conceptualization and measurement of three empirically-tested aspects of positive emotional health (well-being, positive affect, resilience) in the diabetes literature and their relationship to diabetes outcomes. Method: A literature review was conducted using PubMed and the Cochrane Library databases from 1970 to January 2011 to identify studies focused on well-being, positive affect, and resilience in diabetes patients. Results: Twenty-two studies were identified based on our inclusion criteria. Well-being studies were least. likely to include conceptualizations and relied on two primary measurement instruments compared to more heterogeneous presentations found in positive affect and resilience studies. All three aspects of positive emotional health were linked to health-related outcomes and self-management. Conclusion: Positive emotional health may facilitate chronic care self-management and improved health outcomes. We present a model to guide future research and intervention development efforts designed to enhance positive emotional health. (Psychosomatics 2012; 53:1-12)
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 1
EP 12
PY 2012
PD JAN-FEB
VL 53
IS 1
GA 882TB
UT WOS:000299585700001
ER

PT J
AU Bernheim, BD
AF Bernheim, B. Douglas
TI Behavior of Welfare Economics.
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LA Serbian
DT Article
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RP Bernheim, BD, Stanford Univ, Dept Econ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM bernheim@stanford.edu
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 123
EP 151
PY 2010
VL 57
IS 2
DI 10.2298/PAN1002123B
GA 626SG
UT WOS:000279986600001
ER

PT J
AU SHADISH, WR
   ORWIN, RG
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AF SHADISH, WR
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TI THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF MENTAL-PATIENTS IN NURSING-HOMES
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NR 53
TC 14
BP 239
EP 250
PY 1985
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0149-7189(85)90045-X
GA AWK97
UT WOS:A1985AWK9700007
ER

PT J
AU ONUF, PS
AF ONUF, PS
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY-MODERN BRITISH
   COLONIES AND THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN CULTURE - GREENE,JP
SO IRISH HISTORICAL STUDIES
J9 IRISH HIST STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
RP ONUF, PS, UNIV VIRGINIA,CORCORAN DEPT HIST,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22903, USA.
CR Greene Jack, 1988, PURSUITS HAPPINESS S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 388
EP 389
PY 1991
PD NOV
VL 27
IS 108
GA GV552
UT WOS:A1991GV55200022
ER

PT J
AU Arends, RY
   Bode, C
   Taal, E
   Van de Laar, MAFJ
AF Arends, Roos Y.
   Bode, Christina
   Taal, Erik
   Van de Laar, Mart A. F. J.
TI The role of goal management for successful adaptation to arthritis
SO PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
J9 PATIENT EDUC COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arends, Roos Y.; Bode, Christina; Taal, Erik; Van de Laar, Mart A. F. J.] Univ Twente, Dept Psychol Hlth & Technol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
   [Van de Laar, Mart A. F. J.] Med Spectrum Twente, Dept Rheumatol, Enschede, Netherlands.
RP Arends, RY, Univ Twente, Dept Psychol Hlth & Technol, POB 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
EM r.y.arends@utwente.nl
DE Chronic disease; Goal management strategies; Arthritis; Depression;
   Adaptation; Quality of life; Adjustment; Threatened goals
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; SELF-EFFICACY; POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   WORK DISABILITY; CHRONIC PAIN; LIFE; ADJUSTMENT; FATIGUE; PARTICIPATION
AB Objective: Persons with polyarthritis often experience difficulties in attaining personal goals due to disease symptoms such as pain, fatigue and reduced mobility. This study examines the relationship of goal management strategies - goal maintenance, goal adjustment, goal disengagement, goal reengagement - with indicators of adaptation to polyarthritis, namely, depression, anxiety, purpose in life, positive affect, participation, and work participation.
   Methods: 305 patients diagnosed with polyarthritis participated in a questionnaire study (62% female, 29% employed, mean age: 62 years). Hierarchical multiple-regression-analyses were conducted to examine the relative importance of the goal management strategies for adaptation. Self-efficacy in relation to goal management was also studied.
   Results: For all adaptation indicators, the goal management strategies added substantial explained variance to the models (R2:.07-.27). Goal maintenance and goal adjustment were significant predictors of adaptation to polyarthritis. Self-efficacy partly mediated the influence of goal management strategies.
   Conclusion: Goal management strategies were found to be important predictors of successful adaptation to polyarthritis. Overall, adjusting goals to personal ability and circumstances and striving for goals proved to be the most beneficial strategies.
   Practice implications: Designing interventions that focus on the effective management of goals may help people to adapt to polyarthritis.(C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 130
EP 138
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 93
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.pec.2013.04.022
GA 226TE
UT WOS:000325058100018
ER

PT J
AU Maurage, P
   Campanella, S
   Philippot, P
   Charest, I
   Martin, S
   de Timary, P
AF Maurage, Pierre
   Campanella, Salvatore
   Philippot, Pierre
   Charest, Ian
   Martin, Sophie
   de Timary, Philippe
TI Impaired Emotional Facial Expression Decoding in Alcoholism is Also
   Present for Emotional Prosody and Body Postures
SO ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM
J9 ALCOHOL ALCOHOLISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maurage, Pierre; Philippot, Pierre; Martin, Sophie] Univ Catholique Louvain, Dept Psychol, Cognit Neurosci Unit, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Maurage, Pierre; Philippot, Pierre; Martin, Sophie] Univ Catholique Louvain, Dept Psychol, Clin Psychol Res Unit, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Campanella, Salvatore] Free Univ Brussels, Dept Psychiat, Brugmann Hosp, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Charest, Ian] Univ Glasgow, Ctr Cognit Neuroimaging, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Charest, Ian] Univ Glasgow, Dept Psychol, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [de Timary, Philippe] Catholic Univ Louvain, St Luc Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Brussels, Belgium.
RP Maurage, P, Univ Catholique Louvain, Fac Psychol, Unite NESC, Pl Cardinal Mercier 10, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM pierre.maurage@uclouvain.be
ID INTERPERSONAL PROBLEMS; AFFECTIVE STIMULI; PERCEPTION; RECOGNITION;
   LANGUAGE; DEFICITS; FACE; COMPREHENSION; ALEXITHYMIA; INTEGRATION
AB Aims: Emotional facial expression (EFE) decoding impairment has been repeatedly reported in alcoholism (e.g. Philippot et al., 1999). Nevertheless, several questions are still under debate concerning this alteration, notably its generalization to other emotional stimuli and its variation according to the emotional valence of stimuli. Methods: Eighteen recently detoxified alcoholic subjects and 18 matched controls performed a decoding test consisting in emotional intensity ratings on various stimuli (faces, voices, body postures and written scenarios) depicting different emotions (anger, fear, happiness, neutral, sadness). Perceived threat and difficulty were also assessed for each stimulus. Results: Alcoholic individuals had a preserved decoding performance for happiness stimuli, but alcoholism was associated with an underestimation of sadness and fear, and with a general overestimation of anger. More importantly, these decoding impairments were observed for faces, voices and postures but not for written scenarios. Conclusions: We observed for the first time a generalized emotional decoding impairment in alcoholism, as this impairment is present not only for faces but also for other visual (i.e. body postures) and auditory stimuli. Moreover, we report that this alteration (1) is mainly indexed by an overestimation of anger and (2) cannot be explained by an 'affect labelling' impairment, as the semantic comprehension of written emotional scenarios is preserved. Fundamental and clinical implications are discussed.
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NR 52
TC 14
BP 476
EP 485
PY 2009
PD SEP-OCT
VL 44
IS 5
DI 10.1093/alcalc/agp037
GA 491UZ
UT WOS:000269607200007
ER

PT J
AU Lund, ML
   Nordlund, A
   Bernspang, B
   Lexell, J
AF Lund, Maria Larsson
   Nordlund, Anders
   Bernspang, Birgitta
   Lexell, Jan
TI Perceived participation and problems in participation are determinants
   of life satisfaction in people with spinal cord injury
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
   Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Hlth Sci, S-95187 Lulea, Sweden.
   Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Rehabil, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
RP Lund, ML, Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
EM maria.larsson.lund@occupther.umu.se
DE patient participation; activities of daily living; quality of life;
   spinal cord injury; rehabilitation; personal autonomy; disabled persons
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; AUTONOMY QUESTIONNAIRE; REHABILITATION; HANDICAP;
   IMPACT; IMPAIRMENT; DISABILITY
AB Purpose. To determine the relationships between perceived participation and problems in participation, and life satisfaction in people with spinal cord injury (SCI).
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   Results. The respondents' perceived participation in the five domains of the IPA was significantly correlated with their satisfaction with life as a whole: (P < 0.01) and in most of the eight other domains of life satisfaction (P < 0.05 to P < 0.01) in the LiSat-9. The respondents' life satisfaction decreased gradually with increasing frequency of severe problems in participation and significant differences within groups of increasingly severe problems were found. The level of life satisfaction in respondents that perceived no severe problems with participation was similar to those of a normal population.
   Conclusions. Perceived participation and problems in participation are determinants of life satisfaction in people with SCI. The results emphasize the importance to focus on severe problems with participation in order to optimize life satisfaction during the rehabilitation after SCI.
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NR 26
TC 19
BP 1417
EP 1422
PY 2007
PD SEP 30
VL 29
IS 18
DI 10.1080/09638280601029068
GA 211YA
UT WOS:000249558700002
ER

PT J
AU Exline, JJ
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AF Exline, JJ
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TI Private gain, social strain: do relationship factors shape responses to
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Exline, JJ, Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, 11220 Bellflower, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
ID SELF-EVALUATIONS; SCHADENFREUDE
AB Outperforming others can be satisfying, in part because it allows us to make self-enhancing social comparisons against those we have surpassed. However competitive success can clash with relational goals, leading outperformers to experience discomfort when they believe that their superior status poses a threat to the outperformed person (Exline & Lobel, 1999). Two studies revealed that relationship factors play a critical role in responses to superior status. Relationship rifts and avoidance were common in conflictual or hostile relationships, whereas empathic concerns and appeasement predominated in closer more satisfying relationships. Negative responses to superior status were largely, independent of private feelings of pride and happiness. These data complement existing social comparison research by suggesting that outperformance, while privately satisfying, can cause problems when it poses an interpersonal threat. Furthermore, relationship factors appear to be important determinants of the specific emotional and behavioral responses of outperformers. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley, & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 35
TC 17
BP 593
EP 607
PY 2001
PD SEP-OCT
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1002/ejsp.79
GA 476MJ
UT WOS:000171230600009
ER

PT J
AU Stull, DE
   Krouse, J
   Meltzer, EO
   Roberts, L
   Kim, S
   Frank, L
   Naderio, R
   Lund, V
   Long, A
AF Stull, Donald E.
   Krouse, John
   Meltzer, Eli O.
   Roberts, Laurie
   Kim, Susan
   Frank, Lori
   Naderio, Robert
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   Long, Aidan
TI Development and validation of the congestion quantifier seven-item test
   (CQ7): A screening tool for nasal congestion
SO VALUE IN HEALTH
J9 VALUE HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stull, Donald E.; Roberts, Laurie; Frank, Lori] United Biosource Corp, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA.
   [Krouse, John] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
   [Meltzer, Eli O.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   [Meltzer, Eli O.] Asthma Med Grp & Res Ctr, San Diego, CA USA.
   [Kim, Susan] Schering Plough Corp, Kenilworth, NJ 07033 USA.
   [Naderio, Robert] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Lund, Valerie] UCL, London, England.
   [Long, Aidan] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Allergy Assoc, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
RP Stull, DE, United Biosource Corp, 7101 Wisconsin Ave Suite 600, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA.
EM donald.stull@unitedbiosource.com
DE allergic rhinitis; congestion; self-administered screener
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ALLERGIC RHINITIS; ASTHMA CONTROL; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   PREVALENCE; RHINOCONJUNCTIVITIS; PRODUCTIVITY; INSTRUMENTS; DIAGNOSIS;
   TRIAL
AB Objective: This study aimed to develop and validate a short, simple, patient-completed instrument for identifying patients with congestion in a 15-day study. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is the most common allergic condition worldwide, with congestion as one of the most salient symptoms. Nevertheless, there is no short screening tool designed specifically to identify congestion that can help patients make decisions about seeking treatment.
   Methods: Patients (N = 354) received a clinical exam to confirm congestion and assess its possible causes including confirmation of AR. They completed the 13-item draft of the Congestion Quantifier (CQ) and five additional patient-reported outcome instruments.
   Results: The 13-item draft CQ was reduced to a seven-item version, the CQ7. Internal consistency reliability was 0.93; test-retest reliability = 0.85. Construct validity was demonstrated by significant correlations with the Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale, the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire-Allergy Specific, and the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale Fatigue subscale (r = 0.23-0.67). The CQ7 can discriminate between controls and patients (AUC > 0.9). Moreover, it can discriminate between different levels of severity of symptoms of AR. A score of 7 provided optimum balance of sensitivity (91%), specificity (86%), and correct classification (90%) for detecting congestion.
   Conclusion: The CQ7 is reliable, valid, and responsive to differences in severity of nasal congestion. The CQ7 can identify patients with congestion that may need to be evaluated by a clinician.
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NR 32
TC 9
BP 457
EP 465
PY 2007
PD NOV-DEC
VL 10
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2007.00201.x
GA 239HH
UT WOS:000251508900003
ER

PT J
AU Kim, JE
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AF Kim, JE
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TI The state component in self-reported worldviews and religious beliefs of
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,DEPT PSYCHOL,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP Kim, JE, UNIV VIRGINIA,DEPT PSYCHOL,GILMER HALL,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22903, USA.
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NR 56
TC 13
BP 396
EP 407
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 11
IS 3
GA VK727
UT WOS:A1996VK72700002
ER

PT J
AU Karabati, S
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AF Karabati, Serdar
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TI Values, materialism, and well-being: A study with Turkish university
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karabati, Serdar] Bilgi Univ, Dept Business Adm, TR-34060 Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Cemalcilar, Zeynep] Koc Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-34450 Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Karabati, S, Bilgi Univ, Dept Business Adm, Santral Kampusu E5-309, TR-34060 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM skarabati@bilgi.edu.tr; zcemalcilar@ku.edu.tr
DE Materialism; Values; Subjective well-being; University students
ID PERSONAL POSSESSIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; VALUE PRIORITIES; SCALE;
   CONSUMPTION; VALIDATION
AB Material objects gain social meaning not only because they have instrumental use in our daily lives but also because they function as symbols of identity and self-expression. Material values are investigated under the concept of materialism which is broadly defined as "a set of centrally held beliefs about the importance of possessions in one's life" (Richins & Dawson, 1992). The current study is primarily concerned with specifying value antecedents of materialism in a Turkish adult sample. Data were collected from a sample of 948 university students through the measure of materialism by Richins and Dawson and the Schwartz Value Survey. Two measures were used to test the effect of materialism on subjective well-being. Results provided strong evidence toward positive associations between self-enhancement motives and materialism. The findings also validate the central assumption in the literature that materialism diminishes well-being. The relationships among values, materialism, and well-being are discussed within a value congruity perspective. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 77
TC 6
BP 624
EP 633
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2010.04.007
GA 639ZB
UT WOS:000281014900013
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Macfarlane, TV
   Kincey, J
   Worthington, HV
AF Macfarlane, TV
   Kincey, J
   Worthington, HV
TI The association between psychological factors and oro-facial pain: a
   community-based study
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PAIN-LONDON
J9 EUR J PAIN-LONDON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Manchester, Turner Dent Sch, Manchester M15 6FH, Lancs, England.
   Cent Manchester Healthcare Trust, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, Manchester, Lancs, England.
RP Macfarlane, TV, Univ Manchester, Turner Dent Sch, Higher Cambridge St, Manchester M15 6FH, Lancs, England.
DE oro-facial pain; general population; general health questionnaire;
   illness behaviour questionnaire; psychological factors; childhood events
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; TEMPOROMANDIBULAR-JOINT PAIN; CHRONIC
   MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN; CHRONIC WIDESPREAD PAIN; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER;
   DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME; ILLNESS BEHAVIOR; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PREVALENCE;
   POPULATION
AB OBJECTIVE
   To examine the hypothesis that psychological factors of psychological distress, maladaptive response to illness and perception of happiness in childhood, are associated with self-reported oro-facial pain (OFP).
   METHOD
   A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted in South.-East Cheshire, UK. The adjusted participation rate was 74%, and 2504 adults aged 18-65 years participated in the study.
   RESULTS
   A report of not having had a happy childhood was associated with risk of 1.6 (95% Cl 1.4-2.0) of reporting OFP. An increased propensity to report symptoms associated with OFP was seen for those individuals with higher levels of psychological distress measured using the general health questionnaire (GHQ) with the risk of 2.7 (95% CI 2.3-3.2) in the highest category. All components of the illness behaviour questionnaire (IBQ) were associated with presence of OFP. There was a linear increase in risk (test for trend, P < 0.01) associated with the report of OFP for general hypochondriasis, disease conviction, affective inhibition, affective disturbance, and irritability. However there was a significant decrease in risk with a high score for perception of illness (0.6; 95% Cl 0.6-0.7) and denial (0.6; 95% CI 0.5-0.7). None of the factors showed significant change in estimates when adjusted for age and gender.
   CONCLUSIONS
   This large cross-sectional community-based study showed significant association for all of the factors considered. The obtained data raise interesting questions of cause and effect for which further, longitudinal studies are required to establish temporal relationship between these factors and the onset, cause, and treatment of OFP. (C) 2002 European Federation of Chapters of the International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 20
BP 427
EP 434
PY 2002
VL 6
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S1090-3801(02)00045-9
GA 620QP
UT WOS:000179544300002
ER

PT J
AU Krause, A
AF Krause, Annabelle
TI Don't worry, be happy? Happiness and reemployment
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Study Lab IZA, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
RP Krause, A, Inst Study Lab IZA, Schaumburg Lippe Str 5-9, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
EM krause@iza.org
DE Unemployment; Reemployment; Happiness; Job search
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SEARCH; PANEL-DATA;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; PERSONALITY; BEHAVIOR; PEOPLE; CONSEQUENCES; DETERMINANTS
AB This study investigates the effect of unemployed individuals' happiness on their future labor market outcomes. It therefore acknowledges the possibility that happiness could also be a driver of behavior and influence life's outcomes. I use rich survey data from 2007 to 2009 of entrants into unemployment in Germany (the IZA Evaluation Dataset S) to calculate residual happiness, which displays higher (or lower) satisfaction levels than would be predicted by a number of demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. I find a statistically significant inverted U-shaped effect of residual happiness on an unemployed individual's future reemployment probability and reentry wage, even after controlling for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, labor market histories and future job prospects. Further investigation offers three mechanisms that have not been previously shown in this context: (a) happiness is mainly a predictor for exit into self-employment rather than regular employment: (b) only male unemployed experience an effect of happiness on reemployment: and (c) the concept of locus of control and the personality traits of neuroticism and extraversion are main drivers of the baseline effect on regular reemployment and are able to explain the effect on reemployment for males. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 1
EP 20
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 96
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2013.09.002
GA 263KW
UT WOS:000327808500001
ER

PT J
AU Ouweneel, E
   Schaufeli, W
   Le Blanc, P
AF Ouweneel, Else
   Schaufeli, Wilmar
   Le Blanc, Pascale
TI From prevention to amplition: interventions for functioning optimally
SO GEDRAG & ORGANISATIE
J9 GEDRAG ORGAN
LA Dutch
DT Article
C1 [Ouweneel, Else; Schaufeli, Wilmar; Le Blanc, Pascale] Univ Utrecht, Sectie Sociale & Org Psychol, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Ouweneel, E, Univ Utrecht, Sectie Sociale & Org Psychol, Postbus 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM e.ouweneel@uu.nl
DE amplition; happiness; work engagement; intervention; occupational health
   psychology
ID POSITIVE ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PERSONAL RESOURCES;
   WORK ENGAGEMENT; HEALTH-BENEFITS; HAPPINESS; GOAL; PSYCHOLOGY; LIFE; JOB
AB E. Ouweneel, W. Schaufeli & P. Le Blanc, Gedrag & Organisatie, volume 22, June 2009, nr. 2, pp. 118-135 The recent rise of positive organisational psychology has laid out the theoretical foundation for research into positive work-related well-being. Now the time has come to translate this theoretical knowledge into practical positive work-related interventions. To that end, we introduce the term amplition in this article, after the Latin word amplio, meaning to enlarge, increase, or magnify. Interventions focused on amplition aim to enhance positive work-related well-being. This kind of interventions have hardly been designed, let alone tested among employees. The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate that the essential ingredients for these interventions are basically at hand. It is suggested to use the existing empirical knowledge on happiness interventions and on validated implementation techniques to compose work-related interventions focused on amplition. We conclude that work-related interventions should not focus exclusively on employees who are stressed or burned-out, but also on employees who are functioning well, but not yet optimally.
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NR 69
TC 10
BP 118
EP 135
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 2
GA 458ZR
UT WOS:000267069800002
ER

PT J
AU Gelernter, D
AF Gelernter, D
TI Computers and the pursuit of happiness
SO COMMENTARY
J9 COMMENTARY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Gelernter, D, Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 31
EP 35
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 111
IS 1
GA 385YE
UT WOS:000166032100015
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Getting the measure of happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 918
EP 919
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 11
GA 522YA
UT WOS:000272035000022
ER

PT J
AU Haisley, E
   Mostafa, R
   Loewenstein, G
AF Haisley, Emily
   Mostafa, Romel
   Loewenstein, George
TI Subjective relative income and lottery ticket purchases
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DECISION MAKING
J9 J BEHAV DECIS MAKING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mostafa, Romel; Loewenstein, George] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Haisley, Emily] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Org Behav & Theory, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Loewenstein, G, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM gl20@andrew.cmu.edu
DE decision making; poverty; lotteries; social comparison; risk taking;
   gambling
ID TAX INCIDENCE; SOCIAL UTILITY; HOUSE MONEY; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION
AB Despite a return of only $.53 on the dollar, state lotteries are extremely popular, especially among the poor, who play the most but can least afford to play. In two experiments conducted with low-income participants, we examine how implicit comparisons with other income classes increase low-income individuals' desire to play the lottery. In Experiment 1, participants were more likely to purchase lottery tickets when they were primed to perceive that their own income was low relative to an implicit standard. In Experiment 2, participants purchased more tickets when they considered situations in which rich people or poor people receive advantages, implicitly highlighting the fact that everyone has an equal chance of winning the lottery. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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TC 13
BP 283
EP 295
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1002/bdm.588
GA 327VV
UT WOS:000257757500004
ER

PT J
AU HUBBARD, SD
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J9 HUMANIST
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DT Article
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TC 0
BP 39
EP 42
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VL 39
IS 1
GA GB189
UT WOS:A1979GB18900012
ER

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AU GOFFMAN, E
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ER

PT J
AU Moe, A
   Pazzaglia, F
   Ronconi, L
AF Moe, Angelica
   Pazzaglia, Francesca
   Ronconi, Lucia
TI When being able is not enough. The combined value of positive affect and
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SO TEACHING AND TEACHER EDUCATION
J9 TEACH TEACH EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moe, Angelica; Pazzaglia, Francesca; Ronconi, Lucia] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Psicol Gen, Padua, Italy.
RP Moe, A, Univ Padua, Dipartimento Psicol Gen, Via Venezia 8, Padua, Italy.
EM angelica.moe@unipd.it
DE Teachers; Job satisfaction; Self-efficacy; Positive affect
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; TEACHERS; BELIEFS; BURNOUT; PSYCHOLOGY; EMOTIONS;
   PASSION; LIFE; DETERMINANTS; ATTRIBUTIONS
AB This study examines how good strategies and praxis interplay with positive affect and self-efficacy to determine a teacher's job satisfaction, in the hypothesis that teaching effectively does not in itself guarantee satisfaction: positive affect and self-efficacy beliefs are needed. Self-assessment scales, designed to assess the use of efficient teaching strategies and praxes, self-efficacy in teaching, positive affect and job satisfaction, were completed by 399 teachers. Structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis revealed the mediating role of both positive affect and self-efficacy beliefs in the relationship between teaching strategies/praxes and job satisfaction. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 62
TC 8
BP 1145
EP 1153
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.tate.2010.02.010
GA 606TS
UT WOS:000278451400005
ER

PT J
AU Greenfield, EA
   Marks, NF
AF Greenfield, EA
   Marks, NF
TI Formal volunteering as a protective factor for older adults'
   psychological well-being
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Greenfield, EA, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, 1430 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM eagreenfield@wisc.edu
ID MULTIPLE ROLES; NATIONAL SAMPLE; LIFE-COURSE; PHYSICAL HEALTH;
   HAPPINESS; WOMEN; CONSEQUENCES; PERSPECTIVE; IDENTITIES; GENDER
AB Objectives. Guided by interactional role theory and employing a resilience framework, this study aimed to investigate whether formal volunteering protects older adults with more role-identity absences in major life domains (partner, employment, and parental) from poorer psychological well-being.
   Methods. We used data from 373 participants, aged 65-74, in the 1995 National Survey of Midlife Development in the U.S. (MIDUS). Multivariate regression models estimated the effects of major role-identity absences, formal volunteering, and the interaction between major role-identity absences and volunteering on respondents' negative affect, positive affect, and purpose in life.
   Results. Participants with a greater number of major role-identity absences reported more negative affect, less positive affect, and less purpose in life. Being a formal volunteer was associated with more positive affect and moderated the negative effect of having more major role-identity absences on respondents' feelings of purpose in life.
   Discussion. Consistent with previous studies, findings indicate that having more role-identity absences constitutes a risk factor for poorer psychological well-being. Results further demonstrate that being a formal volunteer can protect older adults with a greater number of major role-identity absences from decreased levels of purpose in life. The findings suggest that associations between volunteering and psychological well-being might be contingent upon the volunteer's role-identity status and the dimension of psychological well-being examined.
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NR 48
TC 93
BP S258
EP S264
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 59
IS 5
GA 854FS
UT WOS:000223887600009
ER

PT J
AU Stack, AG
   Murthy, B
AF Stack, Austin G.
   Murthy, Bhamidipati
TI Exercise and Limitations in Physical Activity Levels among New Dialysis
   Patients in the United States: An Epidemiologic Study
SO ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 ANN EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stack, Austin G.] Letterkenny Gen Hosp, Hlth Serv Execut W, Dept Med, Reg Kidney Ctr, Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland.
   [Stack, Austin G.; Murthy, Bhamidipati] Univ Texas Houston, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Houston, TX 77225 USA.
RP Stack, AG, Letterkenny Gen Hosp, Hlth Serv Execut W, Dept Med, Reg Kidney Ctr, Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland.
EM Austin.Stack@hse.ie
DE Exercise; Limitations in Physical Activity; End-Stage Renal Disease
ID DEPENDENT DIABETES-MELLITUS; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; ALL-CAUSE
   MORTALITY; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; COLLEGE ALUMNI; RENAL-DISEASE;
   LEISURE-TIME; RISK; HEALTH; DEATH
AB PURPOSE: Epidemiologic studies of physical activity among patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are lacking. The aim of this study was to describe the patterns of physical activity among new dialysis patients in the United States.
   METHODS: Multivariate logistic regression analyses examined associations of self-reported limitations in physical activity and exercise frequency with sociodemographic and clinical variables in 2,264 patients from Wave 2 of the Dialysis Morbidity and Mortality Study.
   RESULTS: Overall, 56% of patients exercised less than once a week, 75% reported severe limitations in vigorous activities, whereas 42% had severe limitations in moderate physical activities. Fewer limitations in moderate or vigorous activities correlated positively with male gender (odds-ratio [OR] = 1.61), black race OR = 1.49), Hispanic ethnicity (OR 2.39), serum albumin (OR = 1.69 per I g/L higher), positive affect (OR =: 2.33), peritoneal dialysis (OR 1.90), and negatively with age (OR = 0.67), heart failure (OR = 0.75), peripheral vascular disease (OR 0.69), malnutrition (OR = 0.67), and depression (OR = 0.39). Patients reporting fewer limitations in moderate or vigorous activities (OR = 1.35 and 1.28, respectively), or frequent visits with a dietitian (2 to 3 times per week vs. less) (OR = 1.21) in the pre-ESRD period exercised more frequently.
   CONCLUSIONS: Limitations in physical activity are common among new ESRD patients and these, in part, are related to pre-existing cardiovascular disease, malnutrition, and mental health.
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NR 41
TC 15
BP 880
EP 888
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.09.008
GA 387GI
UT WOS:000261939300002
ER

PT J
AU Gonzalez-Juanatey, C
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C1 Hosp Xeral Calde, Div Rheumatol, Lugo 27004, Spain.
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   Univ Cantabria, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Sch Med, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
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RP Gonzalez-Gay, MA, Hosp Xeral Calde, Div Rheumatol, Dr Ochoa S-N, Lugo 27004, Spain.
EM miguelaggay@hotmail.com
DE rheumatoid arthritis; endothelial dysfunction; flow-mediated endothelial
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ID ACCELERATED ATHEROGENESIS; DISEASE; DYSFUNCTION; ANTIBODY
AB Objective. Endothelial dysfunction has been found in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this study we aimed to assess whether adalimumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody directed against TNF-alpha, was able to improve endothelial function in RA patients with long-standing disease refractory to infliximab.
   Methods. Eight RA patients (7 women; range: 24-74 years) were studied. They had been treated with the chimeric monoclonal anti-TNF-alpha antibody-infliximab for at least 1 year and were switched to adalimumab therapy because of loss of efficacy following periodical treatment with infliximab. Endothelial dependent (EDV) and independent vasodilatation (EIV) were measured by brachial ultrasonography. Patients were assessed prior to (day 0) and at day 2, and weeks 2 and 12 after the onset of adalimumab therapy.
   Results. Following adalimumab administration a rapid increase in the percentage (%) of EDV was found in all patients (mean +/- SD: 10.1 +/- 5.1% at day 2 compared to 5.8 +/- 4.1% at day 0). At weeks 2 and 12 the %EDV was also significantly increased compared to day 0. All patients showed decrease in the disease activity score 28 and C-reactive protein levels (P = 0.012). Moreover at week 12 the atherogenic index was reduced in all patients (P = 0.012).
   Conclusion. Our study confirms that short-term adalimumab therapy yields an active and positive affect on endothelial function in long-standing RA patients with severe disease. This observation emphasizes the potential role of the TNF-a blockade in the mechanisms implicated in the development of atherogenesis in RA.
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C1 Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Ng, YK, Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
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ID ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; DISTORTIONARY COST; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SCALE;
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PT J
AU Lewis, CA
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C1 UNIV ESSEX,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLCHESTER CO4 3SQ,ESSEX,ENGLAND.
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ID CONVERGENT VALIDITY; SCALE; SATISFACTION; LIFE
AB The aim of the present work was to test for an association between religiosity and happiness. In the first study, 154 undergraduate students completed the Francis Scale of Attitude towards Christianity (FSAC: Francis & Stubbs, 1987), the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS: Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffen, 1985), and the Depression-Happiness Scale (D-H S: McGreal & Joseph, 1993). No association was found between scores on the FSAC and scores on the SWLS (r = 0.03, NS) or between scores on the FSAC and scores on the D-H S (r = -0.02, NS). In the second study, 67 undergraduate students completed the FSAC, the Purpose in Life Test (PIL: Crumbaugh, 1968), and the D-H S. No association was found between scores on the FSAC and scores on the PIL (r = 0.12, NS) or between scores on the FSAC and scores on the D-H S (r = -0.09, NS). The present data provide no evidence that, among two samples of undergraduate students, religious people are happier. Copyright (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd
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PT S
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AF Todorov, Alexander
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C1 [Todorov, Alexander] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
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DE social cognition; face perception; trustworthiness
ID HUMAN AMYGDALA; FACIAL EXPRESSION; CONGENITAL PROSOPAGNOSIA; FEARFUL
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NR 111
TC 74
BP 208
EP 224
PY 2008
VL 1124
DI 10.1196/annals.1440.012
GA BHX09
UT WOS:000257139500012
ER

PT J
AU Chen, CN
AF Chen, CN
TI Aging and life satisfaction
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Acad Sinica, Inst Econ, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Chen, CN, Acad Sinica, Inst Econ, Taipei, Taiwan.
DE activity participation; aging; cohort; life events; life satisfaction;
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ID AGE; AMERICANS; INDEX
AB This paper was intended to examine how major life events - such as retirement, deterioration of health, and loss of spouse - experienced in the aging process may affect the elderly's life satisfaction. An explanation was also proposed to the change in the effects of age groups on life satisfaction because of the control of the aging effect. A simple form of a longitudinal survey conducted in Taiwan in 1989 and 1993 was used for the empirical test. It was found that life satisfaction among the elderly decreased as age increased beyond 65 years of age. It was also found that social demographic variables, an income decrease, living arrangement, and level of activity participation have a profound impact on life satisfaction of Taiwan's elderly. When the correlates were controlled, the coefficients for age groups greater than 70 turned positive. This change could be explained by two types of cohort experience: (1) from rough to prosperous life experience and (2) cohort norm on life expectancy.
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NR 42
TC 33
BP 57
EP 79
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1007260728792
GA 408FQ
UT WOS:000167316200004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI PURSUING HAPPINESS IN THE GOLDEN-STATE - ALA CONFERENCE REPORT
SO WILSON LIBRARY BULLETIN
J9 WILSON LIBR BULL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 17
EP 25
PY 1981
VL 56
IS 1
GA ME821
UT WOS:A1981ME82100002
ER

PT J
AU Aknin, LB
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AF Aknin, Lara B.
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TI Giving Leads to Happiness in Young Children
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J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
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C1 [Aknin, Lara B.; Hamlin, J. Kiley; Dunn, Elizabeth W.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
RP Aknin, LB, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
EM laknin@psych.ubc.ca
ID PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; INFANTS; EVOLUTION; OTHERS;
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AB Evolutionary models of cooperation require proximate mechanisms that sustain prosociality despite inherent costs to individuals. The "warm glow'' that often follows prosocial acts could provide one such mechanism; if so, these emotional benefits may be observable very early in development. Consistent with this hypothesis, the present study finds that before the age of two, toddlers exhibit greater happiness when giving treats to others than receiving treats themselves. Further, children are happier after engaging in costly giving - forfeiting their own resources - than when giving the same treat at no cost. By documenting the emotionally rewarding properties of costly prosocial behavior among toddlers, this research provides initial support for the claim that experiencing positive emotions when giving to others is a proximate mechanism for human cooperation.
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NR 37
TC 5
AR e39211
PY 2012
PD JUN 14
VL 7
IS 6
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0039211
GA 959WG
UT WOS:000305347800057
ER

PT J
AU Smith, BW
   Zautra, AJ
AF Smith, Bruce W.
   Zautra, Alex J.
TI Vulnerability and Resilience in Women With Arthritis: Test of a
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smith, Bruce W.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Zautra, Alex J.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Smith, BW, Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM bwsmith@unm.edu
DE arthritis; resilience; vulnerability; affect
ID DISTINGUISHING OPTIMISM; POSITIVE AFFECT; STRESS PROCESS; LIFE EVENTS;
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AB The purpose of this study was to test a 2-factor model of affective health in women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA; n = 82) or osteoarthritis (OA; n = 88). Positive and negative social interactions and affect were assessed for I I consecutive weeks. For each participant, Vulnerability and Resilience factors were created from factor analyses of positive and negative personal characteristics, respectively. Multilevel analyses tested the hypothesis that weekly changes in social interactions or affect would only be predicted by the factor of the same valence. The Vulnerability (and not the Resilience) factor predicted changes in negative interactions. The Resilience (and not the Vulnerability) factor predicted changes in positive interactions. The Vulnerability (and not the Resilience) factor predicted changes in current and next-week negative affect. The Resilience and Vulnerability factors each predicted changes in current and next-week positive affect, although the effects for Vulnerability were smaller than for Resilience. Finally, the Vulnerability factor interacted with pain to predict more future negative affect. The main implication is that both Vulnerability and Resilience should be considered in theory, research, and interventions.
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NR 42
TC 23
BP 799
EP 810
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 76
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-006X.76.5.799
GA 360PR
UT WOS:000260070300009
ER

PT J
AU Weijers, D
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AF Weijers, Dan
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SO JOURNAL OF VALUE INQUIRY
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LA English
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C1 [Weijers, Dan] Victoria Univ Wellington, Philosophy Programme, Wellington 6140, New Zealand.
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RP Weijers, D, Victoria Univ Wellington, Philosophy Programme, POB 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand.
EM Dan.Weijers@vuw.ac.nz; v.j.schouten@gmail.com
ID HAPPINESS
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NR 71
TC 0
BP 461
EP 482
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10790-013-9395-8
GA 258AO
UT WOS:000327430200007
ER

PT J
AU Glynn, CJ
   Huge, ME
   Hoffman, LH
AF Glynn, Carroll J.
   Huge, Michael E.
   Hoffman, Lindsay H.
TI All the news that's fit to post: A profile of news use on social
   networking sites
SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Glynn, Carroll J.; Huge, Michael E.] Ohio State Univ, Sch Commun, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Hoffman, Lindsay H.] Univ Delaware, Dept Commun, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Huge, ME, Ohio State Univ, Sch Commun, 3016 Derby Hall, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM glynn.14@osu.edu; huge.8@osu.edu; lindsayh@udel.edu
DE Internet; Political communication; News use; Media; Social networking;
   Demographic patterns
ID FACEBOOK USE; INTERNET; MYSPACE; GRATIFICATIONS; PARTICIPATION;
   SATISFACTION; FRIENDS; SCALE
AB Facebook and other social networking sites (SNSs)(1) are altering the way individuals communicate. These online environments allow users to keep up with friends, network with colleagues, and share their personal views and observations with others. Previous work describes typical social networking site users as young, extroverted, and technologically savvy. Little research exists, however, on the emerging role of news in the social network environment. With over 500 million global Facebook users, both print and television based media outlets are making concerted efforts to become part of this important and increasingly ubiquitous virtual world. The present study uses a sample of students, faculty, and staff from a large university to investigate the factors that are related to news use on Facebook. Findings indicate that while news use is still a minor component of overall social network site activity, certain key variables, such as gender and life satisfaction. have a significant impact on how Facebook is used for news-related purposes. Future implications for news in the social networking world are presented and discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 7
BP 113
EP 119
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2011.08.017
GA 852YF
UT WOS:000297392700013
ER

PT J
AU Wang, Z
AF Wang, Zeng
TI Warmth and happiness: A study on physical warmth and psychological
   warmth
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Wang, Zeng] Hebei Normal Univ, Shijiazhuang, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 714
EP 714
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377707105
ER

PT J
AU Hintsa, T
   Kivimaki, M
   Elovainio, M
   Hintsanen, M
   Pulkki-Raback, L
   Keltikangas-Jarvinen, L
AF Hintsa, Taina
   Kivimaki, Mika
   Elovainio, Marko
   Hintsanen, Mirka
   Pulkki-Raback, Laura
   Keltikangas-Jarvinen, Liisa
TI Preemployment family factors as predictors of effort/reward imbalance in
   adulthood: A prospective 18-year follow-up in the Cardiovascular Risk in
   Young Finns Study
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
J9 J OCCUP ENVIRON MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London, England.
RP Keltikangas-Jarvinen, L, Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, POB 9, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM Liisa.Keltikangas-Jarvinen@Helsinki.fi
ID EFFORT-REWARD IMBALANCE; CHILD-REARING ATTITUDES;
   HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; JOB DECISION LATITUDE; LIFE-STYLE; HEALTH;
   STRESS; STRAIN; MODEL; WORK
AB Objective: We prospectively examined whether preemployment family factors predict adulthood work stress manifested as effort-reward imbalance (ERI). Methods: The study sample comprised 746 participants from the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Data were collected by questionnaires. The parents reported their socioeconomic position and life satisfaction in 1983 when the participants were at age 6 to 21. The participants reported ERI in 2001 at age 24 to 39. Results: High rewards were predicted by high parental life satisfaction in men and by high parental socioeconomic position in women. The association between higher parental socioeconomic position and higher efforts was mediated by participant's education. Preemployment family factors were not associated with the total ERI. Conclusions: Although preemployment family factors were associated with the reward and effort components, they seemed to have little effect on the total ERI.
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NR 45
TC 2
BP 659
EP 666
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 49
IS 6
DI 10.1097/JOM.0b013e31805f6cdb
GA 179MP
UT WOS:000247294200009
ER

PT J
AU Holzwarth, K
   Meyer, TD
AF Holzwarth, K
   Meyer, TD
TI The dysregulation of the "Behavioural Activation System": An independent
   dimension
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tubingen, Inst Psychol, D-72072 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Meyer, TD, Univ Tubingen, Inst Psychol, Christophstr 2, D-72072 Tubingen, Germany.
EM th.meyer@uni-tuebingen.de
DE Behavioural Activation System; Behavioural Inhibition System; bipolar
   disorders; vulnerability; positive affect; HCL-32
ID LARGE NONCLINICAL SAMPLE; AFFECT SCHEDULE PANAS; BIS-BAS SCALES;
   HYPOMANIC PERSONALITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; BIPOLAR
   DISORDERS; BIS/BAS SCALES; NORMATIVE DATA; INHIBITION
AB Dysregulation of the Behavioural Activation System (BAS) is considered to a core vulnerability factor for bipolar affective disorders. To date, there is no self-report measurement that is aimed to assess this dysregulation independently from interindividual differences in the sensitivity of the BAS. Based upon the BIS/BAS-Scales (Carver & White, 1994) we developed a scale assessing the dysregulation of the BAS (DYS scale). One-hundred-seventy people completed the new inventory and - for validation - the PANAS and the HCL-32. The factor analysis suggested a three-factor solution. The newly generated items loaded on a common factor, thus confirming a dimension independent of BAS and BIS. Positive correlations between the BAS scale and positive affect and between the BIS scale and negative affect were found. The DYS scale was unrelated to current affect as postulated. Using the HCL-32 people with probable bipolar disorders showed significantly higher BIS but not BAS scores, and there was a trend for elevated scores on the dysregulation scale. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 12
BP 319
EP 328
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.12.020
GA 057WO
UT WOS:000238626100011
ER

PT J
AU De Vries, J
   Cubi-Molla, P
   Devlin, NJ
AF De Vries, J.
   Cubi-Molla, P.
   Devlin, N. J.
TI IS EQ-5D A PROXY FOR SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING? A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP
   BETWEEN HEALTH AND HAPPINESS IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE PATIENTS
SO VALUE IN HEALTH
J9 VALUE HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [De Vries, J.; Cubi-Molla, P.] City Univ London, London EC1V 0HB, England.
   [Devlin, N. J.] Off Hlth Econ, London, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A147
EP A147
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 4
GA 947XP
UT WOS:000304468200760
ER

PT J
AU West, LM
   Donovan, RA
   Roemer, L
AF West, Lindsey M.
   Donovan, Roxanne A.
   Roemer, Lizabeth
TI Coping With Racism: What Works and Doesn't Work for Black Women?
SO JOURNAL OF BLACK PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J BLACK PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [West, Lindsey M.] Univ Massachusetts, Coll Liberal Arts, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
   [Donovan, Roxanne A.] Kennesaw State Univ, Kennesaw, GA USA.
RP West, LM, Univ Massachusetts, Coll Liberal Arts, 100 Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
EM lindwest@gmail.com
DE Black women; African American; perceived racial discrimination; coping;
   depression; racism
ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN WOMEN; ANXIETY STRESS SCALES; DEPRESSION ANXIETY;
   PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; SEXIST EVENTS; SELF-ESTEEM; SYMPTOMS
AB Perceived racial discrimination (PRD) has deleterious effects on Black Americans. However, there is minimal empirical research on the influence of gender and coping on the relationship between PRD and mental health. This study posited that coping style (i.e., problem-focused coping and avoidant coping) would moderate the relationship between PRD and depressive symptoms in Black women. The sample included 91 Black women (mean age of 23.32 years) from an urban New England university. The Schedule of Racist Events, the Coping Orientations to Problems Experienced scale, and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale were used to measure PRD, coping style, and depressive symptoms, respectively. Multiple regressions showed that problem-focused and avoidant coping significantly moderated the relationship between lifetime PRD and depressive symptoms. In addition, avoidant coping significantly moderated the relationship between recent PRD and depressive symptoms. The directions of these findings indicate that higher levels of problem-focused coping may buffer the effects of PRD on depressive symptoms, and higher levels of avoidant coping may exacerbate the effects. Implications for Black women's resiliency and susceptibility to mental health distress are discussed.
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   2008, CNN ESSENCE MAGAZINE
NR 46
TC 9
BP 331
EP 349
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0095798409353755
GA 621DK
UT WOS:000279554100004
ER

PT J
AU Morgan, ML
   Vera, EM
   Gonzales, RR
   Conner, W
   Vacek, KB
   Coyle, LD
AF Morgan, Melissa L.
   Vera, Elizabeth M.
   Gonzales, Rufus R.
   Conner, Wendy
   Vacek, Kim Bena
   Coyle, Laura Dick
TI Subjective Well-Being in Urban Adolescents: Interpersonal, Individual,
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SO YOUTH & SOCIETY
J9 YOUTH SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morgan, Melissa L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Vera, Elizabeth M.] Loyola Univ, Counseling Psychol Program, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Gonzales, Rufus R.] Depaul Univ, Counseling Serv, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
RP Morgan, ML, Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
DE subjective well-being; adolescence; youth
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-ESTEEM; SENSE; HEALTH; NEIGHBORHOODS; ENVIRONMENT;
   SCALE
AB This study examined the relationship between subjective well-being criteria (negative affect, positive affect, and subjective well-being) and individual, family, friend, school, and neighborhood predictor variables in 159 ethnically diverse, urban adolescents. Results indicated that negative affect was significantly predicted by family variables, positive affect was significantly predicted by individual, school, and friend variables, and satisfaction with life was significantly predicted by individual and family variables. Limitations, directions for future research, and clinical implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 65
TC 2
BP 609
EP 634
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0044118X09353517
GA 769PV
UT WOS:000291031200012
ER

PT J
AU ELLSWORTH, CP
   MUIR, DW
   HAINS, SMJ
AF ELLSWORTH, CP
   MUIR, DW
   HAINS, SMJ
TI SOCIAL COMPETENCE AND PERSON-OBJECT DIFFERENTIATION - AN ANALYSIS OF THE
   STILL-FACE EFFECT
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 QUEENS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,KINGSTON K7L 3N6,ONTARIO,CANADA.
ID INFANTS; DISCRIMINATION; COMMUNICATION; EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION;
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AB The communicative abilities of infants, revealed in the still-face (SF) procedure, were examined in 2 studies comparing behavior toward people and ''interactive'' objects. In Experiment 1, thirty-two 3- and 6-month-olds were presented with an object and a person (mother or female stranger). The SF effect was produced only by mothers and strangers. Positive affect clearly established person-object differentiation; infants smiled at people but rarely at the object. In Experiment 2, twelve 3-month-olds were presented with 4 stimuli: a female stranger and 3 objects with features varying in similarity to an abstract, smiling face. Again, infants reserved their smiles for the person. Positive affect appears to be a primary index of young infants' social-perceptual competence and person-object differentiation.
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NR 49
TC 73
BP 63
EP 73
PY 1993
PD JAN
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0012-1649.29.1.63
GA KF090
UT WOS:A1993KF09000006
ER

PT J
AU Fuller-Iglesias, H
   Sellars, B
   Antonucci, TC
AF Fuller-Iglesias, Heather
   Sellars, Besangie
   Antonucci, Toni C.
TI Resilience in Old Age: Social Relations as a Protective Factor
SO RESEARCH IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 RES HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Antonucci, Toni C.] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
RP Antonucci, TC, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
EM tca@umich.edu
AB Resilience has traditionally been addressed primarily in childhood and adolescence, yet it is a relevant concept across the life span. Because older adults face increased challenges, it is important to examine factors that may promote resilience in old age, particularly social relations. Participants older than age 65 years who had experienced six or more major negative life events during the past 12 years were selected from Wave 2 (2005) of the Social Relations and Health study (N = 99). Network size and spousal relationship quality were assessed as indicators of social relations. Regression analyses indicate that the young-old and Whites exhibited fewer depressive symptoms, but there were no gender differences. Similarly, there were no age or race differences in life satisfaction. However, men were more satisfied with their life than women. Larger network size was associated with fewer depressive symptoms and greater life satisfaction. Those who reported more positive characteristics in their spousal relationship had fewer depressive symptoms and more life satisfaction, whereas those who reported more negative characteristics in their spousal relationship reported more depressive symptoms and less life satisfaction. This study highlights the importance of addressing resilience in old age and suggests that social relations may be an important protective factor facilitating resiliency in late life.
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NR 39
TC 7
BP 181
EP 193
PY 2008
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1080/15427600802274043
GA V12MS
UT WOS:000207603900005
ER

PT J
AU Lee, KV
AF Lee, Karen V.
TI A fugue about grief
SO QUALITATIVE INQUIRY
J9 QUAL INQ
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Teaching Initiat Mus Educators Cohort, Fac Educ, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Lee, KV, Univ British Columbia, Teaching Initiat Mus Educators Cohort, Fac Educ, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
DE autoethnography; grief; motherhood; pedagogy
AB The following autoethnography reveals the author's personal struggle when informed about a suicide. The resulting emotional turmoil causes her to shift forward, backward, and sideways through memories of death during a summer beach outing with her daughter. The narrative demonstrates how she copes with her inner anguish while striving to preserve a happy union. She reveals the painful irony of living simultaneously in a culture of happiness and culture of grief. In doing so, her narrative implicates the stories that encourage parents to suppress emotions from their children. In the end, autoethnography becomes an epiphany that heals her from the tragedy as she gains a deeper understanding about the personal and cultural influences shaping her desire for pedagogical thoughtfulness.
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   ELLIS C. S., 2000, HDB QUALITATIVE RES, P733
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NR 3
TC 2
BP 1154
EP 1159
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1077800406293235
GA 106GO
UT WOS:000242089200006
ER

PT J
AU Dunn, J
   Hughes, C
AF Dunn, J
   Hughes, C
TI Young children's understanding of emotions within close relationships
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England.
RP Dunn, J, Inst Psychiat, De Crespigny Pk, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, England.
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BELIEFS; FAMILY; SOCIALIZATION; PRESCHOOLERS;
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AB Fifty-five 4-year-old children took part in a study focused on children's accounts of the situations that caused happiness, anger, sadness and fear in themselves, their friends, and their mothers. Themes, agents, and adequacy of accounts were studied at two time points. Interpersonal causes of anger and happiness were cited by many children; confusion about causes of anger and sadness was not evident, although the notion of loss and controllability as factors distinguishing causes of anger versus sadness found some support. Accounts for self, friend, and mother differed considerably, suggesting emotion understanding could usefully be considered in relation to specific relationships. Analysis of individual differences showed that children who scored high on deception, emotion understanding, and false belief tasks at 47 months gave more adequate and differentiated accounts of mothers' and friends' emotions seven months later. Implications for our views of children's close relationships are discussed.
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NR 26
TC 54
BP 171
EP 190
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 2
GA ZC927
UT WOS:000072633000002
ER

PT J
AU Dzuka, J
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AF Dzuka, J
   Dalbert, C
TI Elaboration and verification of emotional habitual subjective well-being
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J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Presovska Univ, Katedra Psychol, Presov 08078, Slovakia.
   Univ Halle Wittenberg, D-4020 Halle Saale, Germany.
RP Dzuka, J, Presovska Univ, Katedra Psychol, Ul 17 Novembra 1, Presov 08078, Slovakia.
DE emotional habitual subjective well-being; assessment; reliability;
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ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; VALIDATION; EXPERIENCE;
   INTENSITY; LEVEL; PANAS; MODEL
AB Elaboration of two short scales for assessment of emotional component of habitual subjective well-being (Diener, 1994) as well as procedures and results of verification of their reliability and validity are described. Four items scale of positive state of mind (Cronbach's alpha = 0.77; n = 97) and six items scale of negative state of mind (alpha = 0.74; n = 97) were identified by means of explorative factor analysis from a wide universe of descriptors. In six consequent studies in different samples (pupils from two countries, students, adults, and seniors) the replicated factor structure proved the factor invariance of both scales from the sample type. The inter-correlation of both scales (r = -0.23) allows to interpret their results as quasi-independent. The coefficients of stability (r = 0.63 for positive state of mind and r = 0.66 for negative state of mind) point to the fact that the frequency of positive and negative experiencing is not unambiguously determined by stable personality dispositions. Correlation values in six different samples (n = 1028) with construct related and construct distant scales confirm both convergent and divergent validity of emotional habitual subjective well-being scales (SEHP).
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NR 57
TC 12
BP 234
EP 250
PY 2002
VL 46
IS 3
GA 578FY
UT WOS:000177107800005
ER

PT J
AU Smyth, R
   Nielsen, I
   Zhai, QG
   Liu, TM
   Liu, Y
   Tang, CY
   Wang, ZH
   Wang, ZX
   Zhang, JY
AF Smyth, Russell
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   Zhai, Qingguo
   Liu, Tiemin
   Liu, Yin
   Tang, Chunyong
   Wang, Zhihong
   Wang, Zuxiang
   Zhang, Juyong
TI A study of the impact of environmental surroundings on personal
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SO POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT
J9 POPUL ENVIRON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nielsen, Ingrid; Zhai, Qingguo] Monash Univ, Dept Management, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
   [Smyth, Russell] Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
   [Zhai, Qingguo; Liu, Tiemin] Liaoning Shihua Univ, Sch Business & Econ, Fushun, Peoples R China.
   [Liu, Yin] Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Foreign Languages, Dept Business English, Fuzhou, Peoples R China.
   [Tang, Chunyong] SW Jiaotong Univ, Sch Econ & Business Adm, Chengdu, Peoples R China.
   [Wang, Zhihong] Liaoning Tech Univ, Sch Business Adm, Huludao, Peoples R China.
   [Wang, Zuxiang] Wuhan Univ, Dept Econ, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Juyong] Dalian Nationalities Univ, Sch Econ, Dalian, Peoples R China.
RP Nielsen, I, Monash Univ, Dept Management, Wellington Rd, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM Ingrid.Nielsen@buseco.monash.edu.au
DE Urban China; Environment; Air pollution; Water pollution; Traffic
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   (PWI); Job satisfaction; Health; JSS
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS SURVEYS; AIR-POLLUTION; SATISFACTION;
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AB We examine the relationship between atmospheric and water pollution, traffic congestion, access to parkland and personal well-being using a survey administered across six Chinese cities in 2007. In contrast to existing studies of well-being determinants by economists which typically employ single-item indicators, we use the Personal Well-being Index (PWI). We also employ the Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) to measure job satisfaction, which is one of the variables for which we control when examining the relationship between environmental surroundings and personal well-being. Previous research by psychologists has shown the PWI and JSS to have good psychometric properties in western and Chinese samples. A robust finding is that in cities with higher levels of atmospheric pollution and traffic congestion, respondents report lower levels of personal well-being ceteris paribus. Specifically, we find that a one standard deviation increase in suspended particles or sulphur dioxide emissions is roughly equivalent to a 12-13% reduction in average monthly income in the six cities.
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NR 88
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BP 353
EP 375
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11111-010-0123-z
GA 771MV
UT WOS:000291163800005
ER

PT J
AU Kahneman, D
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AF Kahneman, Daniel
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TI High income improves evaluation of life but not emotional well-being
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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LA English
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C1 [Kahneman, Daniel; Deaton, Angus] Princeton Univ, Ctr Hlth & Well Being, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Kahneman, D, Princeton Univ, Ctr Hlth & Well Being, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM kahneman@princeton.edu
DE life evaluation; emotional experience; household income; satiation;
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ID HAPPINESS; SMOKING; WEALTH; MONEY; METAANALYSIS; PERSONALITY; EASTERLIN;
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AB Recent research has begun to distinguish two aspects of subjective well-being. Emotional well-being refers to the emotional quality of an individual's everyday experience-the frequency and intensity of experiences of joy, stress, sadness, anger, and affection that make one's life pleasant or unpleasant. Life evaluation refers to the thoughts that people have about their life when they think about it. We raise the question of whether money buys happiness, separately for these two aspects of well-being. We report an analysis of more than 450,000 responses to the Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index, a daily survey of 1,000 US residents conducted by the Gallup Organization. We find that emotional well-being (measured by questions about emotional experiences yesterday) and life evaluation(measured by Cantril's Self-Anchoring Scale) have different correlates. Income and education are more closely related to life evaluation, but health, care giving, loneliness, and smoking are relatively stronger predictors of daily emotions. When plotted against log income, life evaluation rises steadily. Emotional well-being also rises with log income, but there is no further progress beyond an annual income of similar to$75,000. Low income exacerbates the emotional pain associated with such misfortunes as divorce, ill health, and being alone. We conclude that high income buys life satisfaction but not happiness, and that low income is associated both with low life evaluation and low emotional well-being.
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NR 23
TC 81
BP 16489
EP 16493
PY 2010
PD SEP 21
VL 107
IS 38
DI 10.1073/pnas.1011492107
GA 652JW
UT WOS:000282003700022
ER

PT J
AU Giorgetta, C
   Grecucci, A
   Zuanon, S
   Perini, L
   Balestrieri, M
   Bonini, N
   Sanfey, AG
   Brambilla, P
AF Giorgetta, Cinzia
   Grecucci, Alessandro
   Zuanon, Sophia
   Perini, Laura
   Balestrieri, Matteo
   Bonini, Nicolao
   Sanfey, Alan G.
   Brambilla, Paolo
TI Reduced Risk-Taking Behavior as a Trait Feature of Anxiety
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Giorgetta, Cinzia] Univ Trento, Fac Cognit Sci, DiSCoF, Dept Cognit Sci & Educ,CIMeC, I-38068 Rovereto, TN, Italy.
   [Giorgetta, Cinzia; Grecucci, Alessandro; Sanfey, Alan G.] Univ Trento, Ctr Mind Brain Sci, I-38068 Rovereto, TN, Italy.
   [Zuanon, Sophia; Perini, Laura; Brambilla, Paolo] IRCCS Sci Inst E Medea, Udine, Italy.
   [Balestrieri, Matteo; Brambilla, Paolo] Univ Udine, Dept Expt Clin Med Sci, Interuniv Ctr Behav Neurosci, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
   [Sanfey, Alan G.] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Sanfey, Alan G.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Giorgetta, C, Univ Trento, Fac Cognit Sci, DiSCoF, Dept Cognit Sci & Educ,CIMeC, Corso Bettini 31, I-38068 Rovereto, TN, Italy.
EM cinzia.giorgetta@unitn.it
DE anxiety; decision making; risk-taking behavior; threat-avoidance
   behavior; feedback sensitivity
ID ATTENTION MODIFICATION PROGRAM; DECISION-MAKING; SOCIAL ANXIETY;
   SELECTIVE ATTENTION; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; NEGATIVE AFFECT; THREAT CUES;
   MODEL; INDIVIDUALS; PHOBIA
AB Affect can have a significant influence on decision-making processes and subsequent choice. One particularly relevant type of negative affect is anxiety, which serves to enhance responses to threatening stimuli or situations. In its exaggerated form, it can lead to psychiatric disorders, with detrimental consequences for quality of life, including the ability to make choices. This study investigated, for the first time, how pathological anxiety affects risk-taking behavior. In this study, 20 anxious participants meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, criteria for either generalized anxiety disorder (n = 10) and for panic attack disorder (n = 10), as well as 20 matched nonanxious controls, performed a gambling task. To investigate the tendency toward either a risk-seeking or a risk-averse behavior, we employed a task that did not allow for learning from outcomes. Anxious participants made significantly fewer risky choices than matched nonanxious participants. Specifically, they become risk-avoidant after gains. Moreover, anxious participants not only were less happy after gains but were also less sad after losses, and they also evinced less desire to change their choices after losses than did nonanxious participants. Importantly, whereas the desire to switch choice was followed by actual choice switch for all participants, happiness directly predicted subsequent risky choices, particularly in the nonanxious participants. Further analyses revealed that the anxious participants' risk-avoidance behavior was independent of different types of anxiety disorder (panic attack disorder and generalized anxiety disorder) as well as of the effects of psychotropic drugs treatment. This study demonstrates a specific role for anxiety in individual decision making. In particular, hypersensitivity to potential threats and pessimistic evaluation of future events reduced risk-taking behavior.
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NR 87
TC 1
BP 1373
EP 1383
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0029119
GA 047YZ
UT WOS:000311878700024
ER

PT J
AU Rieffe, C
AF Rieffe, Carolien
TI Awareness and regulation of emotions in deaf children
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, FSW, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Rieffe, C, Leiden Univ, FSW, POB 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
EM crieffe@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
ID HEARING-IMPAIRED CHILDREN; MIXED EMOTIONS; MENTAL-HEALTH; COMMUNICATION;
   ADOLESCENTS; LANGUAGE; MOTHERS; INTELLIGENCE; EXPERIENCE; CHILDHOOD
AB In this study, deaf children's understanding of their own emotions was compared with that of hearing peers. Twenty-six deaf children (mean age 11 years) and 26 hearing children, matched for age and gender, were presented with various tasks that tap into their emotion awareness and regulation (coping) regarding the four basic emotions (happiness, anger, sadness, and fear). The findings suggest that deaf children have no difficulties in identifying their own basic emotions and the elicitors, or multiple emotions of opposite valence (happy and sad). Yet, they did show an impaired capacity to differentiate between their own emotions within the negative spectrum, which suggests a more generic evaluation of the situation. Deaf children's emotion regulation strategies showed a strong preference for approaching the situation at hand, but almost no deaf child reported the use of an avoidant tactic in order to diminish the negative impact of the situation. Overall, deaf children's emotion regulation strategies seemed less effective than those of their hearing peers. The implications for deaf children's emotional development are discussed.
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NR 48
TC 2
BP 477
EP 492
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.2044-835X.2011.02057.x
GA 017OH
UT WOS:000309599300001
ER

PT J
AU Cox, J
   Loughran, MJ
   Adams, EM
   Navarro, RL
AF Cox, Jared
   Loughran, Mary Jo
   Adams, Eve M.
   Navarro, Rachel L.
TI Life satisfaction and health related quality of life among low-income
   medical patients: The mediating influence of self-esteem
SO PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Loughran, Mary Jo] Chatham Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Cox, Jared; Adams, Eve M.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
   [Navarro, Rachel L.] Univ N Dakota, Dept Counseling Psychol & Community Serv, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA.
RP Loughran, MJ, Chatham Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, Woodland Rd, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
EM mloughran@chatham.edu
DE health related quality of life; self-esteem
ID ADULTS; SCALE
AB This study investigated the relationship between life satisfaction, self-esteem, and perceived health for an ethnically diverse, low SES sample of primary care patients. Results indicated that several specific domains of health-related quality of life (HRQL), including health perception, social functioning, mental health, and energy/fatigue, significantly predicted life satisfaction in this sample of 60 patients. Self-esteem mediated this relationship, partially with health perception and fully with the remaining three domains. The results of this study underscore the importance of healthcare interventions that consider the bidirectional relationship between physical and emotional well-being.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 652
EP 658
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 6
DI 10.1080/13548506.2012.656659
GA 018XW
UT WOS:000309702200003
ER

PT J
AU Tennant, R
   Hiller, L
   Fishwick, R
   Platt, S
   Joseph, S
   Weich, S
   Parkinson, J
   Secker, J
   Stewart-Brown, S
AF Tennant, Ruth
   Hiller, Louise
   Fishwick, Ruth
   Platt, Stephen
   Joseph, Stephen
   Weich, Scott
   Parkinson, Jane
   Secker, Jenny
   Stewart-Brown, Sarah
TI The Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale (WEMWBS): development and
   UK validation
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tennant, Ruth; Hiller, Louise; Fishwick, Ruth; Weich, Scott; Stewart-Brown, Sarah] Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Platt, Stephen] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Clin Sci & Commun Hlth, Res Unit Hlth Behav & Change, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Joseph, Stephen] Univ Nottingham, Sch Sociol & Social Policy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
   [Parkinson, Jane] NHS Hlt Scotland, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Secker, Jenny] Anglia Rusking Univ, Fac Hlth & Social Care, Cambridge, England.
RP Stewart-Brown, S, Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM ruthtennant71@hotmail.com; l.hiller@warwick.ac.uk; vrf610@bham.ac.uk;
   steve.platt@ed.ac.uk; stephen.joseph@nottingham.ac.uk;
   s.weich@warwick.ac.uk; jane.parkinson@health.scot.nhs.uk;
   jenny@longmead.demon.co.uk; sarah.stewartbrown@warwick.ac.uk
ID HAPPINESS; HEALTH; AFFECTOMETER-2; THERAPY
AB Background: There is increasing international interest in the concept of mental well-being and its contribution to all aspects of human life. Demand for instruments to monitor mental well-being at a population level and evaluate mental health promotion initiatives is growing. This article describes the development and validation of a new scale, comprised only of positively worded items relating to different aspects of positive mental health: the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS).
   Methods: WEMWBS was developed by an expert panel drawing on current academic literature, qualitative research with focus groups, and psychometric testing of an existing scale. It was validated on a student and representative population sample. Content validity was assessed by reviewing the frequency of complete responses and the distribution of responses to each item. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the hypothesis that the scale measured a single construct. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha. Criterion validity was explored in terms of correlations between WEMWBS and other scales and by testing whether the scale discriminated between population groups in line with pre-specified hypotheses. Test-retest reliability was assessed at one week using intra-class correlation coefficients. Susceptibility to bias was measured using the Balanced Inventory of Desired Responding.
   Results: WEMWBS showed good content validity. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the single factor hypothesis. A Cronbach's alpha score of 0.89 (student sample) and 0.91 (population sample) suggests some item redundancy in the scale. WEMWBS showed high correlations with other mental health and well-being scales and lower correlations with scales measuring overall health. Its distribution was near normal and the scale did not show ceiling effects in a population sample. It discriminated between population groups in a way that is largely consistent with the results of other population surveys. Test-retest reliability at one week was high (0.83). Social desirability bias was lower or similar to that of other comparable scales.
   Conclusion: WEMWBS is a measure of mental well-being focusing entirely on positive aspects of mental health. As a short and psychometrically robust scale, with no ceiling effects in a population sample, it offers promise as a tool for monitoring mental well-being at a population level. Whilst WEMWBS should appeal to those evaluating mental health promotion initiatives, it is important that the scale's sensitivity to change is established before it is recommended in this context.
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NR 37
TC 83
AR 63
PY 2007
PD NOV 27
VL 5
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-5-63
GA 260LR
UT WOS:000253012300001
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 75
EP 75
PY 1995
PD OCT
IS 192
GA RX616
UT WOS:A1995RX61600031
ER

PT J
AU Marques, SC
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AF Marques, Susana C.
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LA English
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C1 [Marques, Susana C.; Pais-Ribeiro, J. L.] Univ Porto, Dept Psychol & Educ Sci, Oporto, Portugal.
RP Marques, SC, Rua Dr Manuel Pereira da Silva, P-4200392 Oporto, Portugal.
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DE hope; metric properties; scale adaptation
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; ADOLESCENTS; POPULATIONS; AGENCY; SF-36; LIFE
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NR 45
TC 10
BP 538
EP 551
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0143034309107069
GA 505KF
UT WOS:000270691600007
ER

PT J
AU Onder, FC
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AF Onder, Fulya Cenkseven
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TI The Role of Life Satisfaction and Parenting Styles in Predicting
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SO KURAM VE UYGULAMADA EGITIM BILIMLERI
J9 KURAM UYGUL EGIT BIL
LA English
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C1 [Onder, Fulya Cenkseven] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
RP Yilmaz, Y, Cengis Topel Primary Sch, TR-01230 Adana, Turkey.
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DE Delinquent Behaviors; Parenting Styles; Life Satisfaction; Adolescence
ID ADOLESCENCE
AB The purpose of this study is to determine whether the parenting styles and life satisfaction predict delinquent behaviors frequently or not. Firstly the data were collected from 471 girls and 410 boys, a total of 881 high school students. Then the research was carried out with 502 students showing low [n=262, 52.2%] and high level of delinquent behaviors [n=240, 47.8%]. The data were collected by means of "Delinquency Scale", "The Parenting Style Inventory" and "Multidimensional Student Life Satisfaction Scale". The data were analyzed using Logistic Regression statistical method. The results of Logistic Regression Analysis show that the variables of "strictness/supervision" perceived from family and satisfaction perceived from "school", "family" and "self" have had meaningful contributions to indicating frequent delinquent behaviors. The results are discussed related to previous research, and study limitations and further research directions are also outlined.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 1744
EP 1748
PY 2012
PD SUM
VL 12
IS 3
GA 011WP
UT WOS:000309197300004
ER

PT J
AU SPREITZER, E
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BP 149
EP 158
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VL 19
IS 2
GA K5675
UT WOS:A1987K567500006
ER

PT J
AU Oades, LG
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   Green, S
   Spence, GB
AF Oades, Lindsay G.
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TI Towards a positive university
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oades, Lindsay G.; Spence, Gordon B.] Univ Wollongong, Sydney Business Sch, Australian Inst Business Wellbeing, Sydney, NSW 2500, Australia.
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RP Oades, LG, Univ Wollongong, Sydney Business Sch, Australian Inst Business Wellbeing, Sydney, NSW 2500, Australia.
EM loades@uow.edu.au
DE positive education; positive organization; academic success; happiness
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ID INTERVENTIONS; SATISFACTION; PSYCHOLOGY
AB This article explores the concept of a 'positive university'. Whilst positive education is becoming a better known concept, particularly applied to secondary schools, and positive organizational scholarship is further assisting the understanding of positive institutions, it is useful to examine the university as a special institution, in its entirety beyond a circumscribed focus on student academics (e. g. student motivation) or student well-being (e. g. wellbeing of medical students). In this article, we will sample the relevant evidence to date from positive psychology and positive organizational scholarship and apply it to five key environments of the university: Classroom and formal learning environments (e. g. curriculum, academic achievement), social environments (e. g. student relationships), local community and external organizations (e. g. volunteerism), faculty and administration work environments (e. g. employee stress) and residential environments (e. g. student well-being). Specific recommendations are provided for each context with reference to five routes to well-being: positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning and accomplishment.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 432
EP 439
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.634828
GA 885UT
UT WOS:000299807000002
ER

PT B
AU Kang, HB
   Ju, MH
   Woo, H
AF Kang, Hang-Bong
   Ju, Myung-Ho
   Woo, Hyeyoon
TI Human Robot Interaction Methods for Manipulating Comic Contents
SO 2008 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE FOR MODELLING CONTROL & AUTOMATION, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kang, Hang-Bong; Woo, Hyeyoon] Catholic Univ Korea, Dept Digital Media, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Kang, HB, Catholic Univ Korea, Dept Digital Media, Seoul, South Korea.
EM hbkang@catholic.ac.kr
AB Contents robots currently provide various fairy tales, comics and songs to audiences. However, existing contents displaying method through the robot is mostly linear and fixed. For entertainment purposes, it is necessary to display contents in various styles according to the user's interaction to the robot. In this paper, we propose human robot interaction methods in viewing comics by re-coloring the foreground and background objects according to user's facial expression such as happiness, sadness, fear and anger. Our method is robust for a modest computational cost. Desirable facial-expression based re-coloring results are obtained.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 580
EP 585
PY 2008
DI 10.1109/CIMCA.2008.209
GA BON50
UT WOS:000277076500101
ER

PT J
AU Yang, AX
   Hsee, CK
   Zheng, XS
AF Yang, Adelle X.
   Hsee, Christopher K.
   Zheng, Xingshan
TI The AB Identification Survey: Identifying Absolute versus Relative
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J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yang, Adelle X.; Hsee, Christopher K.] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Zheng, Xingshan] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
RP Yang, AX, Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM xyang4@chicagobooth.edu; Christopher.Hsee@chicagobooth.edu;
   xszheng@sjtu.edu.cn
DE Decision making; Happiness; Choice; Affect; Measurement
ID HEDONIC CONTRAST; MONEY; PREFERENCES; INCREASE; INCOME; BIAS
AB This article introduces a simple survey method to distinguish between two types of variables that affect happiness-type A, which exerts an absolute effect on happiness, and type B, which affects happiness only through social context. The authors validate the method by comparing its findings with the findings of a theoretically superior but less practical experimental method, and use the method to identify the AB nature of a variety of naturally-occurring variables among both college students and people with work experience. We conclude by discussing the limitation of this method as well as its potential to inform policymakers about where to invest resources in order to improve people's happiness over time.
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 729
EP 744
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9288-0
GA 985MM
UT WOS:000307270800009
ER

PT J
AU Chema, SK
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   Parcell, JL
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AF Chema, S. Kambua
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SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS-REVUE CANADIENNE D AGROECONOMIE
J9 CAN J AGR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Target Corp, Kansas City, MO USA.
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   Univ Guelph, Dept Agr Econ & Business, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
RP Chema, SK, Target Corp, Kansas City, MO USA.
EM MarksLA@missouri.edu; parcellj@missouri.edu; mbredahl@uoguelph.ca
ID CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS; ADVERTISING STRATEGY; PRODUCTS; FOODS; MODEL;
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AB This study investigates possible marketing strategies for biotechnology (biotech) functional foods in the U.S. market. Means-end chain theory is used to translate consumer product knowledge into self-knowledge, where knowledge is presumed to be organized in a hierarchy with concrete thoughts linked to more abstract thoughts in a sequence progressing from means to ends. A sample of 60 households was randomly drawn from the population of a Midwest town. The random sample was drawn from a population of females aged 20 to 50 with children and who regularly purchase yogurt products. Eight products with various attributes and production technologies were ranked by the participants prior to a hard laddering interview. The study found that biotech functional foods were generally acceptable to the participants. Functional attributes, such as higher protein, increased calcium, and lower cholesterol, were valued by the consumers. Soy was considered inferior on the basis of taste for some segments of consumers unfamiliar with soymilk. On the other hand, consumers already purchasing soymilk were more willing to purchase functional soy attributes and have more complex purchasing decisions (cognitive maps). These consumers associate soy with attaining values of "better health," "taking care of family," "happiness," and "more choice."
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NR 56
TC 8
BP 685
EP 703
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 54
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1744-7976.2006.00073.x
GA 100MI
UT WOS:000241672800015
ER

PT J
AU Franco, B
AF Franco, Bernard
TI Introduction Happy Arabia to happiness in Arabia
SO RLC-REVUE DE LITTERATURE COMPAREE
J9 RLC-REV LIT COMP
LA French
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C1 Univ Paris Sorbonne Abou Dabi, Paris, France.
RP Franco, B, Univ Paris Sorbonne Abou Dabi, Paris, France.
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IS 333
GA 628OH
UT WOS:000280129300001
ER

PT J
AU Creed, PA
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AF Creed, PA
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TI Behavioural plasticity and mental health outcomes for long-term
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SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Nathan, Qld 4217, Australia.
   Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Social Sci, Ctr Community & Cross Cultural Studies, Carseldine 4034, Australia.
RP Creed, PA, Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Gold Coast Campus,PMB 50,Gold Coast Mail Ctr, Nathan, Qld 4217, Australia.
ID SCHOOL-LEAVERS; JOB LOSS; EMPLOYMENT COMMITMENT; SECONDARY-SCHOOLS;
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AB This paper reports on immediate and delayed mental health outcomes for a group of long-term unemployed individuals who attended occupational skills/personal development training courses. Results for participants were compared with a waiting-list control group. Outcomes investigated were well-being (depression, psychological distress, self-esteem, life-satisfaction, guilt, anger, helplessness), attitude to work (employment expectations, employment commitment, employ ment value) and life-situation (social support, financial strain, use of community resources). Immediate benefits were identified for five of the well-being and one attitude-to-work variables. Few gains persisted at follow-up. Behavioural plasticity effects for well-being and attitude-to-work variables were identified by comparing outcomes for participants who had lower scores prior to the course with participants who reported higher scores at thai dme.
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NR 63
TC 14
BP 171
EP 191
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 71
GA ZU410
UT WOS:000074194300006
ER

PT J
AU Oliver, A
   Melendez, JC
   Sancho, P
   Galiana, L
   Tomas, JM
AF Oliver, Amparo
   Carlos Melendez, Juan
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   Manuel Tomas, Jose
TI A structural model to predict the well-being and bask activities of
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SO SALUD I CIENCIA
J9 SALUD CIENC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Oliver, Amparo; Carlos Melendez, Juan; Sancho, Patricia; Galiana, Laura; Manuel Tomas, Jose] Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
RP Oliver, A, Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
DE well-being; aging; structural model
ID HAPPINESS; HEALTH; OLDER; LIFE
AB In 2010, 17.9% of the Spanish population was elderly, and expectations are that the figure will grow to 31.1% by the year 2050. The increase in life expectancy does not necessarily imply better health conditions. The aim of this article is to assess the impact of several socio-demographic variables on the functional dependence and well-being of the elderly, using a Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) structural model. The sample consisted of 1 208 people over 65 years of age from the city of Valencia (Spain). All of them were non-institutionalized, and without cognitive impairment. In addition to the socio-demographic variables, two constructs were measured: a) activities of daily living (ADL's), using the Barthel Index, and b) psychological well-being, using Ryff's scales. A structural model was specified, estimated and tested. It provided a suitable fit to the data and offered relevant information regarding the prediction of well-being in a multivariate context. Specifically, the model found: a) significant effects of age and educational level on both ADL's and well-being; b) a positive relationship between ADL's and well-being; and c) a mediation effect of ADL's on the relationship between socio-demographic variables and well-being.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 22
EP 25
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 19
IS 1
GA 974SM
UT WOS:000306456800003
ER

PT J
AU Carle, AC
   Chassin, L
AF Carle, AC
   Chassin, L
TI Resilience in a community sample of children of alcoholics: Its
   prevalence and relation to internalizing symptomatology and positive
   affect
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 US Bur Census, Div Stat Res, Ctr Survey Methods Res, Washington, DC 20233 USA.
   Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Adult & Family Dev Project, Tempe, AZ USA.
RP Carle, AC, US Bur Census, Div Stat Res, Ctr Survey Methods Res, Washington, DC 20233 USA.
EM adam.c.carle@census.gov
DE children of alcoholics; resilience (psychological); competence; at risk
   populations; adjustment; well-being
ID SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; ADOLESCENT CHILDREN;
   LIFETIME PREVALENCE; COMPETENCE; CHILDHOOD; FAMILY; RISK; VULNERABILITY;
   PERSPECTIVE
AB Data from an ongoing longitudinal study examined resilience (competent performance under adverse conditions) in a community sample of children of alcoholics (COAs n = 216) and matched controls (n = 201). The study examined the prevalence of competence and whether the relation of competence to internalizing and positive affect differed for COAs and controls. COAs were less likely to be highly competent in the conduct/rule-abiding and academic domains and more likely to be low competent. Controlling for previous levels of internalizing, highly competent children in the conduct/rule-abiding and overall competence domains endorsed significantly lower levels of internalizing symptomatology. For the social, conduct/rule-abiding, and overall competence domains, competence was associated with increased positive affect. The relation between competence and internalizing, and competence and positive affect did not differ for COAs and controls. Results suggested that behavioral resilience is not associated with psychological costs but is associated with decreased internalizing and increased positive affect. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 54
TC 14
BP 577
EP 595
PY 2004
PD SEP-OCT
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.appdev.2004.08.005
GA 863XV
UT WOS:000224597800005
ER

PT J
AU Salanova, M
   Cifre, E
   Martin, P
AF Salanova, M
   Cifre, E
   Martin, P
TI Information technology implementation styles and their relation with
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPERATIONS & PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J OPER PROD MAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jaume 1, Castellon, Spain.
   Univ Zaragoza, Valencia, Spain.
RP Salanova, M, Univ Jaume 1, Castellon, Spain.
DE job satisfaction; quantitative methods; training
ID COMPUTER ANXIETY; JOB-SATISFACTION; ORGANIZATIONS; BURNOUT; MODELS
AB The aim of this article is to analyse the information technology implementation styles in companies and their relation with different indicators of shop floor workers' subjective well-being, The sample is composed of 11 tile production companies and 285 workers. Results from cluster analysis show two main implementation styles, so-calied "continuous implementation style" and "first-time implementation style". Besides, results from MANOVA show significant differences in workers' cognitive well-being (i.e. job satisfaction, role ambiguity, and positive attitudes toward information technology) but no significant differences in workers' affective well-being (i.e. job related enthusiasm, job related comfort and general mental health) due to information technology implementation styles. Limitations and future research are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 4
BP 42
EP 54
PY 2004
VL 24
IS 1-2
DI 10.1108/01443570410510988
GA 801WG
UT WOS:000220125400002
ER

PT J
AU Bockerman, P
   Ilmakunnas, P
AF Boeckerman, Petri
   Ilmakunnas, Pekka
TI UNEMPLOYMENT AND SELF-ASSESSED HEALTH: EVIDENCE FROM PANEL DATA
SO HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boeckerman, Petri] Labour Inst Econ Res, FI-00530 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Ilmakunnas, Pekka] Helsinki Sch Econ, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Ilmakunnas, Pekka] HECER, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Bockerman, P, Labour Inst Econ Res, Pitkansillanranta 3A,6th Floor, FI-00530 Helsinki, Finland.
EM petri.bockerman@labour.fi
DE unemployment; well-being; self-assessed health; panel data; ECHP
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; WELFARE-STATE; MENTAL-HEALTH; RATED HEALTH;
   MORTALITY; HAPPINESS; CONSEQUENCES; FINLAND; WORKERS; WOMEN
AB We examine the relationship between unemployment and self-assessed health using the European Community Household Panel for Finland over the period 1996-2001. Our results show that the event of becoming unemployed does not matter as such for self-assessed health. The health status of those that end up being unemploved is lower than that of the continually employed. Therefore, persons who have poor health arc being selected for the pool of the unemployed. This explains why. in a cross-section, unemployment is associated with poor self-assessed health. All in all, the cross-sectional negative relationship between unemployment and self-assessed health is not found longitudinally. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 50
TC 34
BP 161
EP 179
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1002/hec.1361
GA 398BR
UT WOS:000262706800003
ER

PT B
AU Major, DA
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AF Major, DA
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TI Psychological perspectives on the work-family interface
SO WORK, FAMILY, HEALTH, AND WELL-BEING
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
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ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; NATIONAL LONGITUDINAL SURVEY; PROVIDER-ROLE
   ATTITUDES; SITE CHILD-CARE; MATERNAL EMPLOYMENT; ORGANIZATIONAL
   ATTACHMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; MALE EXECUTIVES; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
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NR 104
TC 2
BP 169
EP 186
PY 2005
GA BCN57
UT WOS:000230197400012
ER

PT J
AU Bundens, J
   Bressler, J
AF Bundens, J
   Bressler, J
TI Assessment of older adult volunteers' subjective well being over one
   year
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Ctr Integenerat Learning, Philadelphia, PA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 56
EP 56
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 42
GA 620PH
UT WOS:000179541400206
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU McMakin, DL
   Siegle, GJ
   Shirk, SR
AF McMakin, Dana L.
   Siegle, Greg J.
   Shirk, Stephen R.
TI Positive Affect Stimulation and Sustainment (PASS) Module for Depressed
   Mood: A Preliminary Investigation of Treatment-Related Effects
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McMakin, Dana L.; Shirk, Stephen R.] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
   [McMakin, Dana L.; Siegle, Greg J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP McMakin, DL, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, 3811 Ohara St,Loeffler Bldg Off 322, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM mcmakind@upmc.edu
DE Positive affect; Savoring; Affect regulation; Depressed mood; Treatment
   development
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORIES; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCES;
   FUTURE DEPRESSION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; LIFE EVENTS; DISORDER; RESPONSES;
   SYMPTOMS; REWARD
AB Positive affective functioning (PAF) is critical to the development, course and treatment of depressive symptoms. Targeting key features of PAF during treatment may provide a new angle through which to improve affective functioning and reduce symptoms. The current study was a treatment development trial for the Positive Affect Stimulation and Sustainment (PASS) Module. PASS is conceptualized as a means of capitalizing on positive events (e.g., planned through behavioral activation) by enhancing and sustaining positive affective states through savoring, and establishing positive attributions and expectancies. Participants were 27 female college students with dysphoric symptoms. There was a moderate effect of PASS on depressive symptoms. There was also a significant within session increase in positive affect from pre to post session among the PASS group, relative to active control; and a significant decrease in positive affect from pre (baseline) to post (follow-up) treatment among the control group, relative to PASS. Results provide preliminary evidence for the efficacy of the treatment module among young adults with depressed mood, and lay the foundation for future research.
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NR 64
TC 5
BP 217
EP 226
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10608-010-9311-5
GA 771OD
UT WOS:000291169300004
ER

PT J
AU Katz, AC
   Sarapas, C
   Nelson, BD
   Campbell, ML
   Gorka, SM
   Shitalben, PR
   Bishop, JR
   Shankman, SA
AF Katz, Andrea C.
   Sarapas, Casey
   Nelson, Brady D.
   Campbell, Miranda L.
   Gorka, Stephanie M.
   Shitalben, Patel R.
   Bishop, Jeffrey R.
   Shankman, Stewart A.
TI THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF PREFRONTAL ASYMMETRY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
   COMT SNP AND TRAIT CONSUMMATORY POSITIVE AFFECT
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Katz, Andrea C.; Sarapas, Casey; Nelson, Brady D.; Campbell, Miranda L.; Gorka, Stephanie M.; Shitalben, Patel R.; Bishop, Jeffrey R.; Shankman, Stewart A.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
DE EEG; Personality
NR 0
TC 0
BP S95
EP S95
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 49
GA 080VN
UT WOS:000314272300512
ER

PT J
AU PROBYN, CT
AF PROBYN, CT
TI JOHNSON, HARRIS,JAMES AND LOGIC OF HAPPINESS
SO MODERN LANGUAGE REVIEW
J9 MOD LANG REV
LA English
DT Article
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TC 1
BP 256
EP 266
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VL 73
IS APR
DI 10.2307/3727099
GA EV899
UT WOS:A1978EV89900003
ER

PT J
AU Magnavita, N
   Fileni, A
AF Magnavita, N.
   Fileni, A.
TI Violence against radiologists. II: psychosocial factors
SO RADIOLOGIA MEDICA
J9 RADIOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Magnavita, N.] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Ist Med Lavoro, I-00168 Rome, Italy.
   [Fileni, A.] Ist Nazl Riposo & Cura Anziano INRCA, Rome, Italy.
RP Magnavita, N, Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Ist Med Lavoro, Largo Gemelli 8, I-00168 Rome, Italy.
EM nicolamagnavita@gmail.com
DE Violence; Radiologist; Justice; Happiness; Satisfaction
ID EFFORT-REWARD IMBALANCE; WORKPLACE VIOLENCE; ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE;
   JOB-SATISFACTION; HEALTH; NURSES; WORK; BEHAVIORS; HAPPINESS; STUDENTS
AB Violence against radiologists is a growing problem. This study evaluated the psychosocial factors associated with this phenomenon.
   A questionnaire was administered to 992 Italian radiologists.
   Physical violence experienced in the previous 12-month period was associated with the radiologist's poor mental health [odds ratio (OR) 1.11] and overcommitment to work (OR 1.06), whereas radiologists in good physical health (OR 0.64), with job satisfaction (OR 0.96) and with overall happiness (OR 0.67) were less exposed. Nonphysical abuse was equally associated with the radiologist's poor mental health (OR 1.10) and overcommitment (OR 1.14) and negatively associated with physical health (OR 0.54), job satisfaction (OR 0.96), happiness (OR 0.81), organisational justice (OR 0.94) and social support (OR 0.80).
   Preventive intervention against violence in the workplace should improve workplace organisation and relationships between workers.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 1034
EP 1043
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 117
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11547-012-0824-8
GA 012RB
UT WOS:000309253100009
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
AF Sheldon, KM
TI Positive value change during college: Normative trends and individual
   differences
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Sheldon, KM, Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM sheldonk@missouri.edu
ID CONCORDANCE; PSYCHOLOGY; ADULTHOOD; HAPPINESS
AB Do college students move towards "healthier values" over the college years? I examined this question using Kasser and Ryan's (1993, 1996, 2001) distinction between intrinsic (community, intimacy, and growth) and extrinsic (money, popularity, and appearance) values. Graduating seniors evidenced large shifts away from extrinsic values, and to some extent shifts towards intrinsic values, compared to their freshman year scores. Those who evidenced greater intrinsic value shifts also reported greater increases in psychological well-being over the college career (Ryff D Keyes, 1995), and greater increases in their sense of self-determination in life. Implications for developmental and positive psychology are discussed. (c) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 27
BP 209
EP 223
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2004.02.002
GA 914RW
UT WOS:000228246300001
ER

PT J
AU Koch, SC
   Glawe, S
   Holt, DV
AF Koch, Sabine C.
   Glawe, Stefanie
   Holt, Daniel V.
TI Up and Down, Front and Back Movement and Meaning in the Vertical and
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SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCHOL-GERMANY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koch, Sabine C.] Univ Heidelberg, Dept Psychol, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Koch, SC, Univ Heidelberg, Dept Psychol, Hauptstr 47-51, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM sabine.koch@urz.uni-heidelberg.de
DE spatial bias; vertical axis; sagittal axis; directional movement;
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ID MEMORY; LANGUAGE; INFORMATION; EMBODIMENT; PERCEPTION; AVOIDANCE;
   ATTENTION; ATTITUDES; COGNITION; BEHAVIOR
AB The present study shows how directional movement is related to meaning. We measured the influence of congruent versus incongruent movement - meaning pairings on reaction times in a Stroop-type categorization task. Movement-related words corresponding to the vertical up-down axis (e.g., happiness - grief; successful; to sink) and to the sagittal front-back axis (e.g., tomorrow - yesterday; decisive; to retreat) were coupled with actual movement in the vertical and sagittal axes. The color of the word appearing on a computer screen indicated the movement direction, creating congruent and incongruent movement - meaning trials. Participants reacted faster on congruent trials (e.g., happy - upward movement; decisive - forward movement) than on incongruent trials (e.g., happy - downward movement; decisive - backward movement). Results supported the hypothesized movement - meaning relation for both the vertical and the sagittal dimensions.
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TC 2
BP 214
EP 224
PY 2011
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1027/1864-9335/a000065
GA 793LE
UT WOS:000292822900007
ER

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TC 110
BP 111
EP 132
PY 1984
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.2190/QGJN-0N81-5957-HAQD
GA TC245
UT WOS:A1984TC24500004
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Kondo, A
   Wada, K
AF Kondo, Ayumi
   Wada, Kiyoshi
TI The Effectiveness of a Mutual-Help Group Activity for Drug Users and
   Family Members in Japan
SO SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE
J9 SUBST USE MISUSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kondo, Ayumi; Wada, Kiyoshi] Natl Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Drug Dependence Res, Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Kondo, Ayumi; Wada, Kiyoshi] Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, NIMH, Dept Drug Dependence Res, Kodaira, Tokyo 1878502, Japan.
RP Kondo, A, Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, NIMH, Dept Drug Dependence Res, 4-1-1 Ogawa Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 1878502, Japan.
EM kondo@ncnp.go.jp
DE mutual-help activity; family members; drug users; Japan; life
   satisfaction
ID DEPENDENT INDIVIDUALS; NATURAL RECOVERY; UNITED-STATES; ALCOHOL;
   PREVALENCE; DISORDERS; ARISE
AB Aims: To understand the efficacy of a mutual-help group activity for drug users and family members in terms of: (a) family members' behavioral changes (b) treatment engagement rate of the drug users, and (c) life satisfaction of family members. Methods: A total of 186 family members answered questionnaires. Results: Attending the group changed the family members' behaviors. The treatment engagement rates within 1, 6, and 12 months for untreated drug users were 23.2%, 39.2%, and 52.3%, respectively. The well-being (Subjective Well-Being Inventory [SUBI]) of long-term group members is higher than that of short-term group members.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 472
EP 489
PY 2009
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1080/10826080701801501
GA 418GZ
UT WOS:000264138000002
ER

PT J
AU Smith, DM
AF Smith, DM
TI Database research: Is happiness a humongous database?
SO ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article
RP Smith, DM, INDIANA UNIV,MED CTR,REGENSTRIEF INST HLTH CARE,INDIANAPOLIS,IN 46202, USA.
NR 0
TC 5
BP 725
EP 725
PY 1997
PD OCT 15
VL 127
IS 8
GA YB385
UT WOS:A1997YB38500012
ER

PT J
AU Stonnington, CM
   Locke, DEC
   Hsu, CH
   Ritenbaugh, C
   Lane, RD
AF Stonnington, Cynthia M.
   Locke, Dona E. C.
   Hsu, Chiu-Hsieh
   Ritenbaugh, Cheryl
   Lane, Richard D.
TI Somatization is associated with deficits. in affective Theory of Mind
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stonnington, Cynthia M.; Locke, Dona E. C.] Mayo Clin, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Scottsdale, AZ USA.
   [Ritenbaugh, Cheryl] Univ Arizona, Dept Family & Community Med, Tucson, AZ USA.
   [Hsu, Chiu-Hsieh] Univ Arizona, Mel & Enid Zuckerman Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Tucson, AZ USA.
   [Lane, Richard D.] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, Tucson, AZ USA.
RP Stonnington, CM, Mayo Clin Arizona, Div Psychiat, 13400 E Shea Blvd, Scottsdale, AZ 85259 USA.
EM stonnington.cynthia@mayo.edu
DE Conversion Disorder; Emotional Awareness; Functional Somatic Syndromes;
   Somatization; Theory of Mind
ID PSYCHOGENIC MOVEMENT-DISORDERS; MEDICALLY UNEXPLAINED SYMPTOMS;
   TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; EMOTIONAL AWARENESS; ASPERGER-SYNDROME;
   SOMATIZING PATIENTS; ANIMATED SHAPES; ITEM SELECTION; MENTAL STATES;
   VALIDATION
AB Objective: To determine whether deficits in mental representation of emotion may constitute a mechanism for somatization.
   Methods: In this case-control study, we obtained measures of cognitive and affective Theory of Mind, emotional awareness, positive and negative affect, depression, anxiety, and physical symptoms and determined psychiatric diagnoses in consecutive outpatients, aged 19 to 60, with Conversion Disorder (n = 29), Functional Somatic Syndromes (n = 30), or "explained" Medical Disorders (Controls) (n = 30). Main outcome measure was the Animations-L score, i.e., use of words describing emotional content while performing the Frith-Happe Animations (video) Task, an established Theory of Mind measure in which the emotional content of a story is conveyed through movement.
   Results: Groups were similar in number of physical symptoms, negative affect, and ability to describe emotional experiences on a written measure that specifically solicited such descriptions. Conversion Disorder and Functional Somatic Syndrome groups scored lower on Animations-L, endorsed significantly less positive affect, and had more anxiety than Medical Controls. Animations-L and positive affect scores were predictive of group membership, with lower scores predicting somatizing conditions.
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TC 0
BP 479
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PY 2013
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VL 74
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.04.004
GA 162WX
UT WOS:000320297800003
ER

PT J
AU REIS, HT
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DT Letter
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PT J
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AF Moeller, Hans-Georg
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Moeller, Hans-Georg] Univ Coll, Cork, Ireland.
RP Moeller, HG, Univ Coll, Cork, Ireland.
CR Jullien Francois, 2007, VITAL NOURISHMENT DE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 437
EP 440
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 60
IS 3
GA 628XM
UT WOS:000280157800010
ER

PT J
AU Baumeister, RF
   Campbell, JD
   Krueger, JI
   Vohs, KD
AF Baumeister, RF
   Campbell, JD
   Krueger, JI
   Vohs, KD
TI Does high self-esteem cause better performance, interpersonal success,
   happiness, or healthier lifestyles?
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Baumeister, RF, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
ID NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; BULIMIC SYMPTOM DEVELOPMENT;
   ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; RISK BEHAVIOR;
   SUBSTANCE USE; EDUCATIONAL-ACHIEVEMENT; COMPROMISING BEHAVIORS;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS
AB Self esteem has become a household word. Teachers, parents, therapists, and others have focused efforts on boosting self-esteem, on the assumption that high self-esteem will cause many positive outcomes and benefits-an assumption that is critically evaluated in this review.
   Appraisal of the effects of self-esteem is complicated by several factors. Because many people with high self-esteem exaggerate their successes and good traits, we emphasize objective measures of outcomes. High self-esteem is also a heterogeneous category, encompassing people who frankly accept their good qualities along with narcissistic, defensive, and conceited individuals.
   The modest correlations between self-esteem and school performance do not indicate that high self-esteem leads to good performance. Instead, high self-esteem is partly the result of good school performance. Efforts to boost the self-esteem of pupils have not been shown to improve academic performance and may sometimes be counterproductive. Job performance in adults is sometimes related to self-esteem, although the correlations, vary widely, and the direction of causality has not been established. Occupational success may boost self-esteem rather than the reverse. Alternatively, self-esteem may be helpful only in some job contexts. Laboratory studies have generally failed to find that self-esteem causes good task performance, with the important exception that high self-esteem facilitates persistence after failure.
   People high in self-esteem claim to be more likable and attractive, to have better relationships, and to make better impressions on others than people with low self-esteem, but objective measures disconfirm most of these beliefs. Narcissists are charming at first but tend to alienate others eventually. Self-esteem has not been shown to predict the quality or duration of relationships.
   High self-esteem makes people more willing to speak up in groups and to criticize the group's approach. Leadership does not stem directly from self-esteem, but self-esteem may have indirect effects. Relative, to people with low self-esteem, those with high self-esteem show stronger in-group favoritism, which may increase prejudice and discrimination.
   Neither high nor low self-esteem is a direct cause, of violence. Narcissism leads,to increased aggression in retaliation, for wounded pride. Low self-esteem may contribute to externalizing behavior and delinquency, although some studies have found that there are no effects or that the effect of self-esteem vanishes when other variables are controlled. The highest and. lowest rates of cheating and bullying are found in different subcategories of high self-esteem.
   Self-esteem has a strong relation to happiness. Although the research has not clearly established causation, we are persuaded that high self-esteem does lead to greater happiness., Low self-esteem is more likely than high to lead to depression under some circumstances. Some studies support the buffer hypothesis, which is that high self-esteem mitigates the effects of stress, but other studies come to the opposite conclusion, indicating that I the negative effects of low self-esteem are, mainly felt in good times. Still others find that high self-esteem leads to happier outcomes regardless of stress or other circumstances.
   High self-esteem does not prevent children from smoking, drinking, taking drugs, or engaging in early sex. If anything high self-esteem fosters experimentation, which may increase early sexual activity or drinking, but in general effects of self-esteem are negligible. One important exception is that high self-esteem reduces the chances of bulimia in females.
   Overall, the benefits of high self-esteem fall into two categories: enhanced initiative and pleasant feelings. We have not found evidence that boosting self-esteem (by therapeutic, interventions or school programs) causes benefits. Our findings do not support continued widespread efforts to boost self-esteem in the hope that it will by itself foster improved outcomes. In view of the heterogeneity of high self-esteem, indiscriminate praise might just as easily promote narcissism, with its less desirable consequences. Instead, we recommend using praise to boost self-esteem as a reward for socially desirable behavior and self-improvement.
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NR 230
TC 148
BP 1
EP 44
PY 2003
PD MAY
GA 673CW
UT WOS:000182563000001
ER

PT J
AU Potochnick, S
   Perreira, KM
   Fuligni, A
AF Potochnick, Stephanie
   Perreira, Krista M.
   Fuligni, Andrew
TI Fitting In: The Roles of Social Acceptance and Discrimination in Shaping
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY
J9 SOC SCI QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perreira, Krista M.] Univ N Carolina, Carolina Populat Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC 27516 USA.
RP Perreira, KM, Univ N Carolina, Carolina Populat Ctr, CB 8120,123 W Franklin St, Chapel Hill, NC 27516 USA.
EM perreira@email.unc.edu
ID AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS; SCHOOL PERFORMANCE; IMMIGRANT; ASSIMILATION;
   IDENTITY; CONTACT; AFRICAN; BLACK
AB Objectives. We examine how acculturation experiences such as discrimination and social acceptance influence the daily psychological well-being of Latino youth living in newly emerging and historical receiving immigrant communities. Methods. We use data on 557 Latino youth enrolled in high school in Los Angeles or in rural or urban North Carolina. Results. Compared to Latino youth in Los Angeles, Latino youth in urban and rural North Carolina experienced higher levels of daily happiness, but also experienced higher levels of daily depressive and anxiety symptoms. Differences in nativity status partially explained location differences in youths' daily psychological well-being. Discrimination and daily negative ethnic treatment worsened, whereas social acceptance combined with daily positive ethnic treatment and ethnic and family identification improved, daily psychological well-being. Conclusions. Our analysis contributes to understanding the acculturation experiences of immigrant youth and the roles of social context in shaping adolescent mental health.
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VL 93
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2011.00830.x
GA 928ST
UT WOS:000303004900010
ER

PT J
AU Upmane, A
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AF Upmane, A.
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TI Sources of life satisfaction judgments in Latvia - Does health matter?
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C1 [Upmane, A.] Univ Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
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TC 0
BP 393
EP 393
PY 2009
VL 24
GA V26IN
UT WOS:000208539401231
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PT J
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TI Restorative Magical Adventure or Warcrack? Motivated MMO Play and the
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C1 [Snodgrass, Jeffrey G.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Anthropol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Dengah, H. J. Francois, II] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
RP Snodgrass, JG, Colorado State Univ, Dept Anthropol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM Jeffrey.Snodgrass@Colostate.edu
DE computer games; MMOs; World of Warcraft; motivation; problematic
   Internet use; addiction; happiness; anthropology
ID PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE; ADDICTION; ENVIRONMENTS; GAMES
AB Combining perspectives from the new science of happiness with discussions regarding "problematic'' and "addictive'' play in multiplayer online games, the authors examine how player motivations pattern both positive and negative gaming experiences. Specifically, using ethnographic interviews and a survey, the authors explore the utility of Yee's three-factor motivational framework for explaining the positive or negative quality of experiences in the popular online game World of Warcraft (2004-2012). The authors find that playing to Achieve is strongly associated with distressful play, results that support findings from other studies. By contrast, Social and Immersion play lead more typically to positive gaming experiences, conclusions diverging from those frequently reported in the literature. Overall, the authors suggest that paying attention to the positive as well as negative dimensions of inhabiting these online worlds will provide both for more balanced portraits of gamers' experiences and also potentially clarify pathways toward problematic and addictive play.
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TC 2
BP 3
EP 28
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1555412012440312
GA 956ZG
UT WOS:000305127500001
ER

PT J
AU Clarke, P
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AF Clarke, Philippa
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J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Clarke, Philippa; Weir, David] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
   [Marshall, Victor W.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Clarke, P, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
EM pjclarke@umich.edu
CR Clarke P, 2012, EUR J AGEING, V9, P207, DOI 10.1007/s10433-012-0229-5
NR 1
TC 0
BP 71
EP 71
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10433-012-0235-7
GA 107NG
UT WOS:000316223800008
ER

PT J
AU Van De Voorde, K
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   Van Veldhoven, M
AF Van De Voorde, Karina
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TI Employee Well-being and the HRM-Organizational Performance Relationship:
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT REVIEWS
J9 INT J MANAG REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Van De Voorde, Karina] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Dept Work & Org Psychol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Van De Voorde, Karina; Paauwe, Jaap; Van Veldhoven, Marc] Tilburg Univ, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Dept Human Resource Studies, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Van De Voorde, K, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Dept Work & Org Psychol, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM k.vandevoorde@psych.ru.nl
ID HUMAN-RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; HEALTH-CARE INDUSTRY; WORK SYSTEMS; FIRM
   PERFORMANCE; CUSTOMER SATISFACTION; MEDIATING MODEL; IMPACT; BUSINESS;
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AB There is a lack of consensus on the role of employee well-being in the human resource managementorganizational performance relationship. This review examines which of the competing perspectives - 'mutual gains' or 'conflicting outcomes' - is more appropriate for describing this role of employee well-being. In addition, this review examines whether study attributes such as the measurement of key variables, the level of analysis and the study design affect a study's outcomes. The review covers 36 quantitative studies published from 1995 to May 2010. Employee well-being is described here using three dimensions: happiness, health and relationship. The main findings are that employee well-being in terms of happiness and relationship is congruent with organizational performance (mutual gains perspective), but that health-related well-being appears to function as a conflicting outcome. Directions for future research and theoretical development are suggested.
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UT WOS:000310542700002
ER

PT J
AU Bedford, A
AF Bedford, A
TI On Clark-Watson's tripartite model of anxiety and depression
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LA English
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AB Clark and Watson's tripartite model of anxiety and depression symptoms is reinterpreted using their data. It is suggested that a parsimonious view of the factor loadings is a three-factor structure of ''general psychological distress,'' ''high positive affect,'' and ''somatic anxiety.''
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TC 14
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VL 80
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.80.1.125-126
GA WM198
UT WOS:A1997WM19800022
ER

PT J
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AF MARKS, NF
TI MIDLIFE MARITAL-STATUS DIFFERENCES IN SOCIAL SUPPORT RELATIONSHIPS WITH
   ADULT CHILDREN AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP MARKS, NF, UNIV WISCONSIN,1430 LINDEN DR,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
ID LIFE COURSE; INTERGENERATIONAL SUPPORT; SEX-DIFFERENCES; EXCHANGE;
   DIVORCE; PARENTS; FAMILY; REMARRIAGE; PATTERNS; THEMES
AB This research examined marital status differences in attitudes about parental obligation, social support relationships with adult children, and psychological well-being using data from 3,002 midlife parents (age 35-64) of nonresident adult children interviewed by the National Survey of Families and Households 1987-1988.  Remarried and single parents generally professed less belief in parental financial obligation to adult children than first marriage parents.  Overall, parents in first marriages were the most likely to be giving support.  Separated/divorced and widowed mothers were more likely to only receive support; remarried and single fathers were more likely to be uninvolved in support.  Single and remarried mothers reported less happiness and more distress than first marriage mothers.  Single fathers generally reported poorer psychological well-being than first marriage fathers, but there was a trend for remarried fathers to report somewhat more happiness.  Support relationships affected the well-being of midlife mothers more than fathers.  In general, giving to adult children (reciprocated or not) was associated with more well-being than only receiving from adult children.
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NR 48
TC 17
BP 5
EP 28
PY 1995
PD JAN
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1177/019251395016001002
GA PZ892
UT WOS:A1995PZ89200001
ER

PT J
AU Campanella, S
   Bourguignon, M
   Peigneux, P
   Metens, T
   Nouali, M
   Goldman, S
   Verbanck, P
   De Tiege, X
AF Campanella, Salvatore
   Bourguignon, Mathieu
   Peigneux, Philippe
   Metens, Thierry
   Nouali, Mustapha
   Goldman, Serge
   Verbanck, Paul
   De Tiege, Xavier
TI BOLD response to deviant face detection informed by P300 event-related
   potential parameters: A simultaneous ERP-fMRI study
SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Campanella, Salvatore; Verbanck, Paul] Univ Libre Brussels, ULB Neurosci Inst UNI, Lab Psychol Medicate & Addictol, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Bourguignon, Mathieu; Goldman, Serge; De Tiege, Xavier] Univ Libre Brussels, ULB Neurosci Inst UNI, Lab Cartog Fonct Cerveau, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Peigneux, Philippe] Univ Libre Brussels, Dept & Funct Neuroimaging Res Unit UR2NF, CRCN, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Peigneux, Philippe] Univ Libre Brussels, ULB Neurosci Inst UNI, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Metens, Thierry; Nouali, Mustapha] Univ Libre Brussels, ULB Hop Erasme, Dept Radiol, Brussels, Belgium.
RP Campanella, S, CHU Brugmann, Belgian Fund Sci Res FNRS, 4 Pl Vangehuchten, B-1020 Brussels, Belgium.
EM salvatore.campanella@chu-brugmann.be
DE Facial emotions; Identity; Event-related potentials; Functional magnetic
   resonance imaging; P300 parameters
ID VISUAL ODDBALL TASK; EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CINGULATE CORTEX
   ACTIVATION; TARGET DETECTION; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; FUNCTIONAL
   NEUROANATOMY; CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; SIMULTANEOUS EEG; BRAIN ACTIVITY;
   FEARFUL FACES
AB Introduction: Faces are multi-dimensional stimuli conveying parallel information about identity and emotion. Although event-related potential (ERP) studies have disclosed a P300 component in oddball responses to both deviant identity and emotional target faces, it is hypothesized that partially different neural processes should subtend emotion vs. identity within the core network of face processing. In the present study, we used simultaneous ERP-fMRI recordings and ERP-informed analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI data to evidence the specific neural networks underlying P300 generation in response to different deviant emotional vs. identity faces.
   Method: 18 participants were scanned during a visual oddball task in which they had to detect 3 types of deviant faces representing a change in emotion fear or happiness or in identity, within a series of frequent neutral ones. Amplitude and latency parameters of the P300 component, recorded for each type of deviant faces, were used to constrain fMRI analyses.
   Results: Analysis of fMRI data informed by single-trial parameters of the P300 component disclosed specific activation patterns for fearful, happy and identity deviant faces. For fearful faces, P300 amplitudes were associated with BOLD changes in the left fusiform gyrus whereas latencies were linked to left superior orbito-frontal and right fusiform activations. P300 amplitude modulations for happy deviant faces involved the left posterior cingulate gyrus and right parahippocampal regions whereas P300 latencies related to the right insula and left caudate regions. Finally, identity deviant faces were associated with widespread activities involving cortical and subcortical regions when P300 amplitudes were considered, and P300 latencies were associated with activity in right hippocampal/parahippocampal regions.
   Discussion: Our results suggest the existence of differential cerebral functional processes involved in the responses to deviant face stimuli, depending on the quality of the deviance (fear vs. happiness vs. identity). (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 94
TC 0
BP 92
EP 103
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 71
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.12.077
GA 106OM
UT WOS:000316154400010
ER

PT J
AU Lebel, S
   Castonguay, M
   Mackness, G
   Irish, J
   Bezjak, A
   Devins, GM
AF Lebel, Sophie
   Castonguay, Myriam
   Mackness, Gudrun
   Irish, Jonathan
   Bezjak, Andrea
   Devins, Gerald M.
TI The psychosocial impact of stigma in people with head and neck or lung
   cancer
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lebel, Sophie] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   [Castonguay, Myriam] Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   [Irish, Jonathan; Bezjak, Andrea; Devins, Gerald M.] Princess Margaret Hosp, Univ Hlth Network, Toronto, ON M4X 1K9, Canada.
   [Irish, Jonathan; Bezjak, Andrea; Devins, Gerald M.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Irish, Jonathan; Bezjak, Andrea; Devins, Gerald M.] Ontario Canc Inst, Toronto, ON M4X 1K9, Canada.
RP Lebel, S, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, 136 Jean Jacques Lussier,Room 4016, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM slebel@uottawa.ca
DE stigma; cancer; self-blame; disfigurement; gender; benefit finding;
   illness intrusiveness
ID LIFE-STYLE DISRUPTIONS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ILLNESS INTRUSIVENESS; FACIAL
   DISFIGUREMENT; PERCEIVED STIGMA; BREAST-CANCER; ORAL-CANCER; REFUSED
   SURGERY; SEX-DIFFERENCES; SELF-BLAME
AB Background Lung and head and neck cancers are widely believed to produce psychologically destructive stigma because they are linked to avoidable risk-producing behaviors and are highly visible, but little research has tested these ideas. We examined cancer-related stigma, its determinants, and its psychosocial impact in lung (n?=?107) and head and neck cancer survivors (n?=?99) =3?years post-diagnosis. We investigated cancer site, self-blame, disfigurement, and sex as determinants, benefit finding as a moderator, and illness intrusiveness as a mediator of the relation between stigma and its psychosocial impact. Methods Prospective participants received questionnaire packages 2?weeks before scheduled follow-up appointments. They self-administered widely used measures of subjective well-being, distress, stigma, self-blame, disfigurement, illness intrusiveness, and post-traumatic growth. Results As hypothesized, stigma correlated significantly and uniquely with negative psychosocial impact, but contrary to common beliefs, reported stigma was comparatively low. Reported stigma was higher in (i) men than women, (ii) lung as compared with head and neck cancer, and (iii) people who were highly disfigured by cancer and/or its treatment. Benefit finding buffered stigma's deleterious effects, and illness intrusiveness was a partial mediator of its psychosocial impact. Conclusions Stigma exerts a powerful, deleterious psychosocial impact in lung and head and neck cancers, but is less common than believed. Patients should be encouraged to remain involved in valued activities and roles and to use benefit finding to limit its negative effects. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 91
TC 4
BP 140
EP 152
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1002/pon.2063
GA 065EV
UT WOS:000313132100018
ER

PT J
AU Salathe, CR
   Melloh, M
   Mannion, AF
   Tamcan, O
   Muller, U
   Boos, N
   Elfering, A
AF Salathe, C. Rolli
   Melloh, M.
   Mannion, A. F.
   Tamcan, Oe
   Mueller, U.
   Boos, N.
   Elfering, A.
TI Resources for preventing sickness absence due to low back pain
SO OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE-OXFORD
J9 OCCUP MED-OXFORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Salathe, C. Rolli; Elfering, A.] Univ Bern, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Inst Psychol, CH-3000 Bern 9, Switzerland.
   [Melloh, M.] Univ Western Australia, Western Australian Inst Med Res, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
   [Mannion, A. F.] Schulthess Clin, Dept Res & Dev, Spine Ctr, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Tamcan, Oe; Mueller, U.] Univ Bern, Inst Evaluat Res Med, MEM Res Ctr, CH-3014 Bern, Switzerland.
   [Boos, N.] Prodorso Ctr Spinal Med, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Elfering, A, Univ Bern, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Inst Psychol, Muesmattstr 45, CH-3000 Bern 9, Switzerland.
EM achim.elfering@psy.unibe.ch
DE Non-specific low back pain; prognosis; resources; risk factors; work
   absenteeism
ID PRIMARY-CARE; PROGNOSTIC-FACTORS; WORK; SATISFACTION; WELL; ABSENTEEISM;
   POPULATION; PREDICTORS; HEALTH; LIFE
AB Background After an episode of non-specific low back pain (LBP) some individuals fail to return to work. The factors leading to such LBP-related sickness absence are not yet fully understood.
   Aims To identify individual resources, over and above the already established predictors, for preventing LBP-related sickness absence in a population-based sample of workers experiencing an episode of LBP.
   Methods Cohort study with 1-year follow-up. Participants were from a working population who reported an episode of acute or subacute LBP at baseline. Four potential resources-life satisfaction, doing sports, job satisfaction and social support at work-were examined for their incremental value in predicting sickness absence over and above baseline sickness absence and fear-avoidance beliefs about work.
   Results In all, 279 workers participated in the study. All four resources showed an inverse relationship with regard to sickness absence. A multiple regression analysis revealed that life satisfaction as a resource protected against sickness absence, when controlling for established risk factors. Job satisfaction and social support at work minimized the influence of sickness absence at baseline and at 1-year follow-up.
   Conclusions In a non-clinical working sample of individuals experiencing an acute/subacute episode of LBP, life satisfaction was a unique predictor of sickness absence after 1 year. Prevention in the occupational setting should not only address common risk factors but also occupational and individual resources that keep workers satisfied with life despite having LBP.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 273
EP 280
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 62
IS 4
DI 10.1093/occmed/kqs024
GA 952YT
UT WOS:000304833100010
ER

PT J
AU Brassfield, S
AF Brassfield, Shoshana
TI NEVER LET THE PASSIONS BE YOUR GUIDE: DESCARTES AND THE ROLE OF THE
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J9 BRIT J HIST PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Frostburg State Univ, Frostburg, MD 21532 USA.
RP Brassfield, S, Frostburg State Univ, Frostburg, MD 21532 USA.
DE Descartes; passions; function; representation; motivation; happiness
AB Commentators commonly assume that Descartes regards it as a function of the passions to inform us or teach us which things are beneficial and which are harmful. As a result, they tend to infer that Descartes regards the passions as an appropriate guide to what is beneficial or harmful. In this paper I argue that this conception of the role of the passions in Descartes is mistaken. First, in spite of a number of texts appearing to show the contrary, I argue that Descartes does not regard it as the role of the passions to inform us about what is beneficial or harmful. Second, although Descartes calls the passions good and useful, I argue that Descartes does not think we should allow ourselves to be guided by them. When we recognize that the function of the passions is largely motivational and not informative, we can more easily understand Descartes's practical advice in The Passions of the Soul that happiness requires us to guide our passions instead of letting our passions guide us.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 459
EP 477
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1080/09608788.2012.670839
GA 949QW
UT WOS:000304591900003
ER

PT J
AU Rymaszewska, J
   Ramsey, D
   Kiejna, SC
   Kiejna, A
AF Rymaszewska, Joanna
   Ramsey, David
   Kiejna, Sylwia Chladzinska
   Kiejna, Andrzej
TI Can short-term exposure to extremely low temperatures be used as an
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SO PSYCHIATRIA POLSKA
J9 PSYCHIATR POL
LA Polish
DT Article
C1 [Rymaszewska, Joanna; Kiejna, Sylwia Chladzinska; Kiejna, Andrzej] Katedra & Klin Psychiat AM, Wroclaw, Poland.
   [Ramsey, David] Wroclaw Univ Technol, Inst Matemat, Wroclawska, Poland.
RP Rymaszewska, J, Ul L Pasteura 10, PL-50367 Wroclaw, Poland.
DE whole-body cryotherapy; affective disorders; anxiety disorders; adjuvant
   treatment
AB Aim. The aim of the research was to assess the effect of whole-body cryotherapy (WBCT) on the symptoms observed in a group of patients suffering from affective and anxiety disorders and their own subjective assessment of life satisfaction.
   Method. The study group was given short-term exposure (120-180 sec.) to temperatures between -110 degrees C and -160 degrees C on each working day for a period of 3 weeks (a total of 1 5 treatments). Both the study group (n=26) and control group (n=34) were observed at the beginning and the end of this 3 week interval. Standard psychopharmacological treatment was carried out in both groups, independently of whether cryotherapy was used or not. Hamilton's scales of depression and anxiety were used, together with the life satisfaction scale.
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   Conclusions. Cyclic short-term whole-body exposition to extremely low temperatures significantly reduced the severity of depressive and anxiety symptoms and increased the life satisfaction.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 625
EP 636
PY 2007
VL 41
IS 5
GA 339KL
UT WOS:000258576400004
ER

PT J
AU Abdu, WA
AF Abdu, WA
TI Correlation of low back pain with functional status, general health
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SO SPINE
J9 SPINE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Dartmouth Hitchcock Med Ctr, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
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RP Abdu, WA, Dartmouth Hitchcock Med Ctr, Dept Orthopaed Surg, 1 Med Ctr Dr, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
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NR 3
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BP 1467
EP 1467
PY 2003
PD JUL 1
VL 28
IS 13
GA 699KM
UT WOS:000184056100018
ER

PT J
AU Foo, MD
AF Foo, Maw-Der
TI Emotions and Entrepreneurial Opportunity Evaluation
SO ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE
J9 ENTREP THEORY PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Colorado, Leeds Sch Business, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Foo, MD, Univ Colorado, Leeds Sch Business, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM foom@colorado.edu
ID RISK-TAKING; PERCEIVED RISKS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD; INFORMATION; MODEL;
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AB Emotions may affect opportunity evaluation yet emotions' influence in entrepreneurship research has been neglected. Findings from the two studies in this paper indicate that appraisal dimensions of emotions influence risk perceptions and preferences. In Study 1 (n = 187), the participants' scores on risk perception for a venture scenario were significantly lower for anger and happiness-induced participants (emotions associated with outcome certainty and control) than for fear- and hope-induced participants (emotions associated with outcome uncertainty and a lack of outcome control). In Study 2 (n = 66), the entrepreneurs' preference for the higher value but uncertain outcome related positively to their scores on trait anger and trait happiness.
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NR 76
TC 15
BP 375
EP 393
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00357.x
GA 736PQ
UT WOS:000288507000008
ER

PT J
AU Li, FL
   Zhou, F
   Leung, K
AF Li, Fuli
   Zhou, Fan
   Leung, Kwok
TI Expecting the Worst: Moderating Effects of Social Cynicism on the
   Relationships Between Relationship Conflict and Negative Affective
   Reactions
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J BUS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Fuli] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Management, Ctr Business Studies, Xian 710049, Shanxi, Peoples R China.
   [Zhou, Fan] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Management, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Fuli] Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Management, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Fuli; Leung, Kwok] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Management, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Li, FL, Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Management, Ctr Business Studies, 28 Xianning W Rd, Xian 710049, Shanxi, Peoples R China.
EM fuli@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; frankzhou@zju.edu.cn
DE Social cynicism; Relationship conflict; Affective reactions; Job
   satisfaction; Life satisfaction; Intention to quit
ID AXIOMS; SATISFACTION; BELIEFS; PERSPECTIVE; PERFORMANCE; DIMENSIONS;
   VALUES; IMPACT
AB Social cynicism, defined as negative beliefs about people and social institutions, shows negative impact on people's affective reactions. We extended this line of work by testing the moderating effects of social cynicism on the relationships between relationship conflict and its affective consequences.
   The data were collected using a computer-assisted random telephone survey method (N = 572).
   As expected, social cynicism and relationship conflict were related negatively to job satisfaction and life satisfaction, but positively to intention to quit. More importantly, the negative relationships between relationship conflict and job satisfaction and life satisfaction, and the positive relationship between relationship conflict and intention to quit were not significant when social cynicism was high.
   Our findings suggest that social cynicism is like a two-edged sword. Social cynicism is not only correlated with a range of negative attitudes and reactions, but also able to cushion people from the negative effects of relationship conflict on affective reactions.
   This study is among the first to examine the moderating role of social cynicism. Interestingly, social cynicism played a mitigating role on the relationships between relationship conflict and negative affective reactions.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 339
EP 345
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10869-010-9192-3
GA 805RH
UT WOS:000293746200008
ER

PT J
AU Seo, MG
   Barrett, LF
AF Seo, Myeong-Gu
   Barrett, Lisa Feldman
TI Being emotional during decision making-good or bad? An empirical
   investigation
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 ACAD MANAGE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   Boston Coll, Interdisciplinary Affect Sci Lab, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
RP Seo, MG, Univ Maryland, Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM mseo@rhsmith.umd.edu; barretli@bc.edu
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MOOD REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; EVERYDAY LIFE;
   AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCE; AFFECT INTENSITY; SELF-REGULATION; MANAGING MOODS;
   VALENCE FOCUS; AROUSAL FOCUS
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NR 95
TC 49
BP 923
EP 940
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 50
IS 4
GA 205WJ
UT WOS:000249145000014
ER

PT J
AU Piazza, JR
   Charles, ST
   Stawski, RS
   Almeida, DM
AF Piazza, Jennifer R.
   Charles, Susan T.
   Stawski, Robert S.
   Almeida, David M.
TI Age and the Association Between Negative Affective States and Diurnal
   Cortisol
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Piazza, Jennifer R.; Almeida, David M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Charles, Susan T.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Stawski, Robert S.] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Piazza, JR, Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Hlth Sci, KHS-243, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA.
EM jpiazza@fullerton.edu
DE cortisol; affect; emotion; age differences; older adults
ID HEALTHY OLDER-ADULTS; SALIVARY CORTISOL; POSITIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOSOCIAL
   STRESS; ELDERLY ADULTS; YOUNGER ADULTS; LATE-LIFE; RESPONSES; GENDER;
   POPULATION
AB The current study examined age differences in the association between daily negative affect, average negative affect, and diurnal cortisol among participants from the National Study of Daily Experiences (N = 1,423; age range: 33-84 years). Across four consecutive days, participants reported the negative emotions they experienced and provided four saliva samples per day, from which cortisol was assayed. Results revealed that higher levels of average negative affect were associated with greater daily cortisol output (area-under-the-curve, with respect to ground), but only among the older participants in our sample. Higher levels of daily negative affect were also associated with elevated levels of bedtime cortisol, but only among older adults who, on average, reported lower levels of average negative affect. Findings support the theory of strength and vulnerability integration, and underscore the importance of age when examining associations between negative affective states and diurnal cortisol.
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NR 59
TC 2
BP 47
EP 56
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0029983
GA 112KQ
UT WOS:000316591500006
ER

PT J
AU Montgomery, C
   Pocock, M
   Titley, K
   Lloyd, K
AF Montgomery, C
   Pocock, M
   Titley, K
   Lloyd, K
TI Individual quality of life in patients with leukaemia and lymphoma
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J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Exeter, Wonford House Hosp, Dept Mental Hlth, Exeter EX2 5AF, Devon, England.
   Royal Devon & Exeter Hosp, Exeter EX2 5DW, Devon, England.
RP Montgomery, C, Univ Exeter, Wonford House Hosp, Dept Mental Hlth, Dryden Rd, Exeter EX2 5AF, Devon, England.
ID OF-LIFE; MARROW TRANSPLANTATION; CHEMOTHERAPY; ANXIETY; SEIQOL
AB With increasingly sophisticated chemotherapy regimes being prescribed the quality of life of cancer patients has become a key outcome measure. Little has been reported concerning the experience of patients with haematological malignancy receiving chemotherapy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical usefulness of a novel quality of life measure-the Schedule for the Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life-Direct Weighting (SE1QoL-DW) in a sample of patients with either leukaemia or lymphoma. Fifty-one patients from the haematology clinic and in-patient unit at The Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital completed the SE1QoL-DW: in addition. each patient completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and a ten item questionnaire covering aspects of their treatment and satisfaction with information provided. The practical application of the SE1QoL-DW is described and two patients quality of life profiles are illustrated for comparison. The relationship between quality of life, satisfaction with information provided and psychological distress as measured by the HADS is discussed. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons. Ltd.
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NR 15
TC 27
BP 239
EP 243
PY 2002
PD MAY-JUN
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1002/pon.557
GA 559AQ
UT WOS:000176002300007
ER

PT J
AU Hosalkar, H
   Pandya, NK
   Hsu, J
   Keenan, MA
AF Hosalkar, Harish
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   Keenan, Mary Ann
TI What's New in Orthopedic Rehabilitation
SO JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME
J9 J BONE JOINT SURG AM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hosalkar, Harish] UCSD San Diego, Rady Childrens Hosp, San Diego, CA 92123 USA.
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RP Hosalkar, H, UCSD San Diego, Rady Childrens Hosp, 3030 Childrens Way,Suite 410, San Diego, CA 92123 USA.
EM HHosalkar@rchsd.org; maryann.keenan@uphs.upenn.edu
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY;
   DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS; TOTAL HIP-ARTHROPLASTY; OPEN CELL FOAM;
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NR 78
TC 2
BP 2296
EP 2310
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 91A
IS 9
DI 10.2106/JBJS.I.00319
GA 489XS
UT WOS:000269460400029
ER

PT J
AU McGrath, B
   Brennan, MA
   Dolan, P
   Barnett, R
AF McGrath, Brian
   Brennan, M. A.
   Dolan, Pat
   Barnett, Rosemary
TI Adolescent Well-being and Supporting Contexts: A Comparison of
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SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY & APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY APPL SOC
LA English
DT Review
C1 [McGrath, Brian; Dolan, Pat] Natl Univ Ireland, Sch Polit Sci & Sociol, Galway, Ireland.
   [Brennan, M. A.; Barnett, Rosemary] Univ Florida, Dept Family Youth & Community Sci, Gainesville, FL USA.
RP McGrath, B, Natl Univ Ireland, Sch Polit Sci & Sociol, Galway, Ireland.
EM c.b.burgoyne@exeter.ac.uk
DE adolescent well being; social support; Ireland; Florida
ID SELF-RATING SCALE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; SCHOOL; FAMILY;
   CHILDHOOD; COMMUNITY; STUDENTS; HEALTH; RISK
AB The purpose of this research was to examine the extent to which social support and wider community perceptions/engagements among adolescents are connected with well-being. We compared adolescents in two different societal contexts, Florida in the United States and County Offaly, in Ireland, and posed the questions: What are the key predictors of subjective well-being from the various Sources of Support, and to what extent does the impact of social support on well-being vary across these two societies? Questionnaires were completed and returned for 607 respondents (322 in the Irish Study and 285 in the Florida Study). A variety of scales were adopted and designed to operationalize our key concepts of: Adolescent well-being, social support, school satisfaction, neighbourhood quality of life and community/voluntary participation. Our results indicate that informal social support and school satisfaction were the strongest predictors Of Youth well-being in both locations, despite some differences in terms of individual influencing variables. From informal sources, emotional support from friends and advice/concrete/esteem Support front parents emerged as important predictive dimensions. Liking school, perceptions of doing well in school were the main predictors of school satisfaction in Ireland while, in Florida, Student camaraderie and the experience of bullying emerged significant. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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TC 9
BP 299
EP 320
PY 2009
PD JUL-AUG
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1002/casp.998
GA 448JD
UT WOS:000266258000005
ER

PT J
AU STEINER, DD
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TI AN IMPROVED TEST OF THE DISAGGREGATION HYPOTHESIS OF JOB AND LIFE
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SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
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NR 20
TC 17
BP 33
EP 39
PY 1989
PD MAR
VL 62
IS 1
GA T6470
UT WOS:A1989T647000003
ER

PT J
AU RAHKONEN, C
AF RAHKONEN, C
TI POLKA HAPPINESS - KEIL,C, KEIL,AV, BLAU,D
SO NOTES
J9 NOTES
LA English
DT Book Review
RP RAHKONEN, C, INDIANA UNIV PENN,INDIANA,PA 15701, USA.
CR Keil Charles, 1992, POLKA HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 993
EP 994
PY 1994
PD MAR
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.2307/898574
GA MZ139
UT WOS:A1994MZ13900053
ER

PT J
AU CARVER, CS
   POZOKADERMAN, C
   HARRIS, SD
   NORIEGA, V
   SCHEIER, MF
   ROBINSON, DS
   KETCHAM, AS
   MOFFAT, FL
   CLARK, KC
AF CARVER, CS
   POZOKADERMAN, C
   HARRIS, SD
   NORIEGA, V
   SCHEIER, MF
   ROBINSON, DS
   KETCHAM, AS
   MOFFAT, FL
   CLARK, KC
TI OPTIMISM VERSUS PESSIMISM PREDICTS THE QUALITY OF WOMENS ADJUSTMENT TO
   EARLY-STAGE BREAST-CANCER
SO CANCER
J9 CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 MT SINAI HOSP,CTR COMPREHENS CANC,MIAMI BEACH,FL.
   CARNEGIE MELLON UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,PITTSBURGH,PA 15213.
   UNIV MIAMI,SCH MED,DIV SURG ONCOL,MIAMI,FL.
RP CARVER, CS, UNIV MIAMI,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 248185,CORAL GABLES,FL 33124, USA.
DE BREAST CANCER; PSYCHOSOCIAL SEQUELAE; PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING;
   PERSONALITY
ID RADICAL-MASTECTOMY; LUMPECTOMY; DEPRESSION; OUTCOMES; SURGERY; THERAPY;
   LIFE
AB Background. Recent studies indicate that breast cancer patients do not usually experience the devastating psychological consequences once viewed as inevitable. However, some adjust to the disease more poorly than others. This study examined the personality trait of optimism versus pessimism as a predictor of adjustment over the first year, postsurgery.
   Methods. Seventy women with early stage breast cancer reported on their general optimism-pessimism at diagnosis. One day before surgery, and at 3-month, 6-month, and 12-month follow-ups, they reported their subjective well-being (mood scales and a measure of satisfaction with life). At follow-ups, they also rated their sex lives, indicated how much physical discomfort was interfering with their daily activities, and reported on thought intrusion.
   Results. Pessimism displayed poorer adjustment at each time point by all measures except interference from pain. Even controlling for previous well-being, pessimism predicted poorer subsequent well-being, suggesting that pessimism represents a vulnerability to a negative change in adjustment. In contrast, effects of pessimism on quality of sex life and thought intrusion were not incremental over time. Additional analyses indicated that effects of the optimism-pessimism measure were captured relatively well by a single item from the scale.
   Conclusions. A sense of pessimism about one's life enhances a woman's risk for adverse psychological reactions to the diagnosis of, and treatment for, breast cancer. This finding suggests the potential desirability of assessing this quality informally in patients, to serve as a warning sign regarding the patient's well-being during the period surrounding and following surgery.
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NR 34
TC 91
BP 1213
EP 1220
PY 1994
PD FEB 15
VL 73
IS 4
DI 10.1002/1097-0142(19940215)73:4<1213::AID-CNCR2820730415>3.0.CO;2-Q
GA MY538
UT WOS:A1994MY53800014
ER

PT J
AU Lion, S
   Robert, W
AF Lion, Shahab
   Robert, West
TI The impact of smoking on happiness - Evidence from a national cohort
   study
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 57
EP 57
PY 2011
VL 26
GA 882JR
UT WOS:000299560400153
ER

PT J
AU Abdel-Khalek, AM
AF Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M.
TI Quality of life, subjective well-being, and religiosity in Muslim
   college students
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M.] Kuwait Univ, Dept Psychol, Coll Social Sci, Kaifan 71962, Kuwait.
RP Abdel-Khalek, AM, Kuwait Univ, Dept Psychol, Coll Social Sci, POB 68168, Kaifan 71962, Kuwait.
EM aabdel-khalek@hotmail.com
DE Quality of life; Subjective well-being; Happiness; Satisfaction; Health;
   Religiosity; Kuwait
ID WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION; CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH; WHOQOL-BREF;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT;
   KUWAITI ADOLESCENTS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MENTAL-HEALTH; ANXIETY
AB The majority of published research in quality of life (QOL), subjective well-being (SWB), and religiosity has been carried out on Western populations. The objective of this study was to explore the associations between QOL, SWB, and religiosity in an Arabic, Muslim, and understudied sample.
   A convenience sample of 224 Kuwait University undergraduates was recruited. Their ages ranged from 18 to 28 years. The Arabic version of the World Health Organization QOL scale-Brief (WHOQOL-Bref), along with six self-rating scales of physical health, mental health, happiness, satisfaction with life, religiosity, and strength of religious belief were used. The test-retest reliabilities of all the scales ranged between 0.72 and 0.88, indicating good temporal stability. All the correlations of the scales with criteria were significant and ranged from 0.39 to 0.65 indicating from acceptable to good criterion-related validity.
   Sex-related differences were significant favoring men in nine out of the 13 scales. All the 66 correlations but two were significant and positive. The principal components analysis followed by varimax orthogonal rotation yielded two factors: "Quality of life and well-being" and "Religiosity".
   Based on the significant and positive correlations between QOL, SWB, and religiosity, it was concluded that religiosity may be considered as a salient component of, and a contributing factor to, QOL among this sample of Muslim college students. Therefore, Islamic beliefs and practices may have the potential to be integrated in the psychotherapeutic procedures among Muslim clients.
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NR 98
TC 6
BP 1133
EP 1143
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 19
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s11136-010-9676-7
GA 651CS
UT WOS:000281902800006
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Moreira-Almeida, A
   Koenig, HG
AF Moreira-Almeida, Alexander
   Koenig, Harold G.
TI Religiousness and spirituality in fibromyalgia and chronic pain patients
SO CURRENT PAIN AND HEADACHE REPORTS
J9 CURR PAIN HEADACHE R
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Moreira-Almeida, Alexander] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora Sch Med, BR-36015230 Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil.
RP Moreira-Almeida, A, Fed Univ Juiz de Fora Sch Med, Rua Laguna 485-104, BR-36015230 Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil.
EM alex.ma@ufjf.edu.br
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; ILL ELDERLY-PATIENTS; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; COPING STRATEGIES; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; ADVANCED CANCER;
   YOGA; RELIGIOSITY; PREVALENCE
AB The influence of psychosocial factors on pain experience and patient response has received increasing interest and recognition. Patients with chronic pain from several sources (eg, musculoskeletal, cancer, or sickle cell) usually report that religiousness and spirituality are important in their lives. Prayer is the most used complementary therapy; religious coping is among the most common strategies used to deal with pain. Religious variables are not usually associated with pain measures, except in some studies indicating that petitionary prayer is related to higher pain levels, possibly suggesting a turning to religion due to increasing pain. The best available evidence supports a positive association between religiousness and spirituality, with higher well-being and positive affect, and a negative association with depressive and anxiety symptoms. We discuss the importance of addressing spiritual issues in clinical practice, and increasing and improving research on religiousness/spirituality in chronic pain patients.
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NR 50
TC 9
BP 327
EP 332
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11916-008-0055-9
GA 347UI
UT WOS:000259166300003
ER

PT J
AU James, O
AF James, O
TI They muck you up - Developmental psychopathology as a basis for politics
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
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DT Article
ID EARLY EXPERIENCE; HAPPINESS; MALTREATMENT; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION;
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 294
EP 295
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 6
GA 690RN
UT WOS:000183562900022
ER

PT J
AU Vasiliou, I
AF Vasiliou, I
TI The morality of happiness - Annas,J
SO ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE
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LA English
DT Book Review
CR Annas Julia, 1993, MORALITY HAPPINESS
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TC 0
BP 97
EP 100
PY 1997
VL 79
IS 1
GA XC263
UT WOS:A1997XC26300007
ER

PT J
AU LONG, HB
AF LONG, HB
TI SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING BY THE ELDERLY - A REVIEW OF DISSERTATION
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SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Review
RP LONG, HB, UNIV OKLAHOMA,NORMAN,OK 73019, USA.
AB This study was designed to review self-directed learning dissertation abstracts reported between 1966 and 1991 to (a) identify self-directed learning dissertations that specifically address the elderly, (b) identify self-directed learning dissertation abstracts that appear to have indirect implications for the elderly, (c) determine the implications of the research, and (d) draw conclusions.  Seven dissertations, as reported by Long and Redding (1991), were identified. Four of these are concerned with the relationship between self-directed learning and life satisfaction. Three are devoted to explicating the relationship between self-directed learning and achievements in other critical life areas such as health care and financial management.  Important implications of the research are noted, and the following conclusions are suggested. Self-directed learning appears to be positively associated with life satisfaction and achievement in certain life-skill areas, as six of the seven dissertations identify positive relations between self-directed learning and selected dependent variables.
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NR 9
TC 5
BP 1
EP 7
PY 1993
PD JAN-FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1080/0360127930190101
GA KJ796
UT WOS:A1993KJ79600001
ER

PT J
AU Kapikiran, NA
AF Kapikiran, Necla Acun
TI Positive and Negative Affectivity as Mediator and Moderator of the
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
EM nkkiran@pau.edu.tr
DE Life satisfaction; Optimism; Positive affectivity; Negative affectivity;
   Turkish university student
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; PESSIMISM; VALIDITY; MODEL;
   SCALE; PREDICTORS; EMOTIONS; CHILDREN; SUPPORT
AB The main purpose of this study is to examine the mediator and moderator role of positive and negative affectivity variables on the relationship between optimism and life satisfaction in university students. 397 university students, ranging in age from 18 to 27 (M = 20.98), attending different departments of the Faculty of Education, at Pamukkale University in Turkey participated as subjects in the study. Data were collected by using PANAS, LOT, and SWLS. The relationship between optimism and satisfaction was partially mediated by both positive and negative affectivity. Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that positive and negative affectivity did not moderate the relationship between optimism and life satisfaction.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 333
EP 345
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 106
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9807-8
GA 902NT
UT WOS:000301045900008
ER

PT B
AU Wasowicz-Kirylo, G
AF Wasowicz-Kirylo, G.
TI The role of self-esteem, psycho-economic well-being, and attitudes
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SO 15TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wasowicz-Kirylo, G.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Psychol, Warsaw, Poland.
AB The study examined the determinants of satisfaction with life (SWL) to (a) explore whether SWL depends on age and sex (objective variables), and (b) to identify the psychological variables (self-esteem, psycho-economic well-being, attitudes toward money) related to SWL that may explain differences in SWL among age and sex groups. The results of this web-based survey (N = 1915) showed that SWL decreases as a function of age and that psychological variables such as self-esteem, social support, and job satisfaction are positively related to SWL. Additionally, the decrease in satisfaction related to financial status may explain the lower level of SWL among older people.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 343
EP 347
PY 2011
GA BAQ76
UT WOS:000305209800060
ER

PT J
AU Brown, PH
   Bulte, E
   Zhang, XB
AF Brown, Philip H.
   Bulte, Erwin
   Zhang, Xiaobo
TI Positional spending and status seeking in rural China
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
J9 J DEV ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brown, Philip H.] Colby Coll, Waterville, ME 04901 USA.
   [Bulte, Erwin] Tilburg Univ, Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Bulte, Erwin] Wageningen Univ, NL-6706 KN Wageningen, Netherlands.
   [Zhang, Xiaobo] IFPRI, Washington, DC 20006 USA.
RP Brown, PH, Colby Coll, 5246 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, ME 04901 USA.
EM phbrown@colby.edu; erwin.bulte@wur.nl; x.zhang@cgiar.org
DE Positional spending; Status and poverty
ID RISK-SHARING NETWORKS; INTERDEPENDENT PREFERENCES; HAPPINESS; INCOME;
   DOWRY; INSURANCE; BEHAVIOR; EXTERNALITIES; ARRANGEMENTS; PERFORMANCE
AB Focusing on a remote area in rural China, we use a panel census of households in 26 villages to show that socially observable spending has risen sharply in recent years. We demonstrate that such spending by households is highly sensitive to social spending by other villagers. This suggests that social spending is either positional in nature (i.e., motivated by status concerns) or subject to herding behavior. We also document systematic relations between social spending and changes in higher order terms of the income distribution. We find that the implications of status seeking for spending are not unidimensional-they vary across income groups and expenditure categories. In particular, and consistent with theories of rank-based status seeking, we find that the poor increase spending on funerals and gifts as competition for status intensifies. In addition, poor families of grooms expend more for wedding ceremonies as local income competition increases, while the families of brides do not. The welfare implications of spending in order to "keep up with the Joneses" are potentially large, particularly for poor households. (C) 2010 Elsevier BM. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 7
BP 139
EP 149
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 96
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.05.007
GA 780CU
UT WOS:000291832900012
ER

PT J
AU Rojas, M
AF Rojas, Mariano
TI Monetary valuation of illnesses in Costa Rica: a subjective well-being
   approach
SO REVISTA PANAMERICANA DE SALUD PUBLICA-PAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 REV PANAM SALUD PUBL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rojas, Mariano] UPAEP, Puebla 72160, Mexico.
   [Rojas, Mariano] Fac Latinoamer Ciencias Sociales, Sede Mexico, Mexico.
RP Rojas, M, UPAEP, 21 1103 Colonia Santiago Puebla, Puebla 72160, Mexico.
EM mariano.rojas.h@gmail.com
DE Health policy; cost of illness; personal satisfaction; happiness; Costa
   Rica
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONTINGENT VALUATION; HEALTH-CARE; SATISFACTION;
   HAPPINESS; UTILITY; UNEMPLOYMENT; APPRAISAL
AB Objective. This report aims to 1) explain and illustrate the use of the subjective well-being (SWB) approach as an alternative health-valuation methodology by estimating the monetary value of five general categories of illness in Costa Rica, and 2) foster comparative research on the advantages and limitations of alternative approaches to health valuation.
   Method. Use of the SWB valuation approach to measure the monetary value of illness (MVI), based on empirical data from a representative survey in Costa Rica carried out in 2004. The MVI is defined as the estimated percentage of monthly income that would be required to compensate for the loss in life satisfaction (LS)-a primary SWB conception-that is expected to occur with the onset of illness. The five general categories of illnesses studied were cancer, cardiovascular disease, thyroid disease, arthritis, and infectious disease.
   Results. There was wide disparity in the monetary values of the different illnesses. Some illnesses had relatively high monetary value compared to persons' mean income, indicating the high value of good health and of programs that aim to prevent the emergence of illnesses or abate their negative impact on people's well-being.
   Conclusions. The SWB valuation approach can be used to estimate illnesses' monetary value and thus can contribute to the design of health policies related to resource allocation and compensation, and revenue-generating schemes.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 255
EP 265
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 3
GA 508OA
UT WOS:000270941500010
ER

PT J
AU Barak, Y
AF Barak, Yoram
TI The immune system and happiness
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J9 AUTOIMMUN REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Abarbanel Mental Hlth Ctr, Psychogeriatr Dept, Bat Yam, Israel.
   Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, Bat Yam, Israel.
RP Barak, Y, Abarbanel Mental Hlth Ctr, Psychogeriatr Dept, 15 KKL St, Bat Yam, Israel.
EM mdybarak@netvision.net.il
DE happiness; affective style; immunity
ID STRESS; MECHANISMS; EMOTIONS; OPTIMISM; HEALTH
AB Human ability to experience negative and positive emotions has an evolutionary perspective and the presence of feelings designed to influence behavior should thus be reflected in physiological and immune interactions. The complex interactions between the immune system and the central nervous system have been studied extensively in schizophrenia and depression. On the other hand, effects of positive human emotions, especially happiness, on physiological parameters and immunity have received very little attention.
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NR 20
TC 36
BP 523
EP 527
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 5
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.autrev.2006.02.010
GA 099ZQ
UT WOS:000241637200004
ER

PT J
AU Wurm, S
   Warner, LM
   Ziegelmann, JP
   Wolff, JK
   Schuz, B
AF Wurm, Susanne
   Warner, Lisa M.
   Ziegelmann, Jochen P.
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TI How Do Negative Self-Perceptions of Aging Become a Self-Fulfilling
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wurm, Susanne; Warner, Lisa M.; Ziegelmann, Jochen P.; Wolff, Julia K.] German Ctr Gerontol, D-12101 Berlin, Germany.
   [Warner, Lisa M.] Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
   [Schuez, Benjamin] Univ Tasmania, Sch Psychol, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
RP Wurm, S, German Ctr Gerontol, Manfred von Richthofen Str 2, D-12101 Berlin, Germany.
EM susanne.wurm@dza.de
DE self-perceptions of aging; health; self-regulation; life satisfaction;
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ID OLDER-ADULTS; RATED HEALTH; LONGITUDINAL FINDINGS; COMORBIDITY INDEX;
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 1088
EP 1097
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0032845
GA 280QT
UT WOS:000329046600020
ER

PT J
AU Abdel-Khalek, AM
AF Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M.
TI Religiosity, health, and well-being among Kuwaiti personnel
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuwait Univ, Coll Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Safat 13060, Kuwait.
RP Abdel-Khalek, AM, Kuwait Univ, Coll Social Sci, Dept Psychol, POB 68168 Kaifan,Code 71962, Safat 13060, Kuwait.
EM ahmedkuniv@hotmail.com
ID HAPPINESS; SCALE
AB In a sample of 424 Kuwaiti personnel (219 men, 205 women; M age = 37.6 yr., SD = 8.9; M age = 33.4 yr., SD=7.9, respectively), self-ratings of religiosity were significantly and positively correlated with the self-ratings of physical health, mental health, and happiness, as well as the Oxford Happiness Inventory, the Love of Life Scale, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale among men and women. Principal components analysis of the correlation matrix yielded only one salient factor labeled "Well-being, health and religiosity" that explained 52.7% and 56.5% of the variance for men and women, respectively. Religiosity is an important element in the lives of the majority of the present sample of Kuwaiti Muslim employees.
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NR 16
TC 6
BP 181
EP 184
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 102
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PRO.102.1.181-184
GA 287JG
UT WOS:000254912800020
ER

PT J
AU De Clercq, D
   Sapienza, HJ
AF De Clercq, D
   Sapienza, HJ
TI Effects of relational capital and commitment on venture capitalists'
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS VENTURING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Brock Univ, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
   Univ Minnesota, Carlson Sch Management, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP De Clercq, D, Brock Univ, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM ddeclercq@brocku.ca; hsapienza@csom.umn.edu
DE venture capital; relational capital; commitment
ID ABSORPTIVE-CAPACITY; TRUST; PERSPECTIVE; CONFLICT; CREATION; DILEMMA;
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AB In this study, we examine how relational capital and commitment affect a venture capital firm's (i.e., VCFs) perception of the performance of its portfolio companies (i.e., PFCs). That is, we examine how perceived performance is affected by the social nature of the relationship between the VCF and PFC. The study's hypotheses are tested by applying quantitative analyses to survey data collected from 298 U.S.-based venture capital firms. The data from the survey are complemented with additional information drawn from secondary data sources and interviews with several venture capitalists. We found that the amount of relational capital embedded in the VCF-PFC dyad and the extent to which the VCF is committed to the PFC are strongly related to perceived performance. We speculate that relational capital and commitment enhance learning, an effect that increases VCFs' perceptions of performance. Further, these perceptions of performance will also be amplified by the positive affect generated by relational capital and commitment. We discuss the limitations and contributions of our findings and provide directions for future research. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 30
BP 326
EP 347
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.04.007
GA 034JQ
UT WOS:000236925700004
ER

PT J
AU Spines, C
AF Spines, Christine
TI Pursuits of HAPPINESS
SO FILM COMMENT
J9 FILM COMMENT
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 34
EP 38
PY 2010
PD MAR-APR
VL 46
IS 2
GA 564OE
UT WOS:000275223800016
ER

PT J
AU Burns, AB
   Brown, JS
   Sachs-Ericsson, N
   Plant, EA
   Curtis, JT
   Fredrickson, BL
   Joiner, TE
AF Burns, Andrea B.
   Brown, Jessica S.
   Sachs-Ericsson, Natalie
   Plant, E. Ashby
   Curtis, J. Thomas
   Fredrickson, Barbara L.
   Joiner, Thomas E.
TI Upward spirals of positive emotion and coping: Replication, extension,
   and. initial exploration of neurochemical substrates
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burns, Andrea B.; Brown, Jessica S.; Sachs-Ericsson, Natalie; Plant, E. Ashby; Curtis, J. Thomas; Joiner, Thomas E.] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Fredrickson, Barbara L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Joiner, TE, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Eppes Bldg, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM joiner@psy.fsu.edu
DE emotion; coping; broaden-and-build; affect; trust
ID LONGEVITY; BROADEN
AB The broaden-and-build theory (Fredrickson, 1998, 2001) predicts that positive emotions broaden the scopes of attention and cognition, thereby facilitating the building of personal resources and initiating upward spirals toward increasing emotional well-being. This study attempts to replicate and extend previous empirical support for this model. Using a sample of 185 undergraduates, we assessed whether positive affect and broad-minded coping, interpersonal trust, and social support reciprocally and prospectively predict one another over a two-month period, and whether this upward spiral might be partially based in changes in dopaminergic functioning. As hypothesized, PA and positive coping did mutually build on one another, as did PA and interpersonal trust. Contrary to expectation, PA did not demonstrate an upward spiral relation with social support. Results suggest further study of the relationship between PA and changes in dopamine metabolite levels over time is warranted. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 24
BP 360
EP 370
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.08.015
GA 257IL
UT WOS:000252792300003
ER

PT J
AU Casey, E
AF Casey, Emma
TI Working class women, gambling and the dream of happiness
SO FEMINIST REVIEW
J9 FEMINIST REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kingston Univ, Kingston upon Thames KT1 2EE, Surrey, England.
RP Casey, E, Kingston Univ, Kingston upon Thames KT1 2EE, Surrey, England.
DE happiness; gambling; gender; class; daydream; respectability
AB This paper offers an account of the relationship between gender, class and notions of happiness. It draws on recent research conducted into the experiences of working class women who play the UK National Lottery. In particular, it explores the notion that gambling offers working class women the opportunity to dream of the 'good life' - of enhancing their lives and of making 'improvements' to their own and their families' well-being. In this paper, the discourse of happiness will be examined, and the tacit assumption that working class women in particular are prone to turning to gambling as a last ditch attempt to personal and emotional fulfilment will be challenged. The paper argues that developing understandings of culture and consumption practices is imperative for producing a more complex understanding of the subjective realities of working class women's everyday lives. By engaging with feminist accounts of respectability, daydream and fantasy, the paper will present a thorough exploration of National Lottery play in working class women's everyday experiences of happiness.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 122
EP 137
PY 2008
PD JUN
IS 89
DI 10.1057/fr.2008.2
GA 312TS
UT WOS:000256694300008
ER

PT J
AU Burns, RA
   Machin, MA
AF Burns, Richard Andrew
   Machin, Michael Anthony
TI Psychological wellbeing and the diathesis-stress hypothesis model: The
   role of psychological functioning and quality of relations in promoting
   subjective well-being in a life events study
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Burns, Richard Andrew] Australian Natl Univ, Ctr Res Ageing Hlth & Wellbeing, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   [Machin, Michael Anthony] Univ So Queensland, Dept Psychol, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
RP Burns, RA, Australian Natl Univ, Ctr Res Ageing Hlth & Wellbeing, Bldg 63,Eggleston Rd, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM richard.burns@anu.edu.au
DE Life events; Psychological wellbeing; Subjective wellbeing;
   Psychological functioning; Personal relations
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; ANXIETY; IMPACT; POPULATION; SYMPTOMS; DISORDER;
   VALIDITY; THERAPY; SCALES; SAMPLE
AB Negative life events are associated with poor wellbeing and mental health outcomes. Following a diathesis-stress model, we tested whether psychological functioning and quality of interpersonal relationships moderated the effect of life events on subjective wellbeing. This study comprised data from a young and middle-aged adult sample (n = 364) drawn from an Australian university-student population. Results indicated that life events were associated with negative but not positive wellbeing outcomes. Perceived impact of life events was a stronger predictor of wellbeing than was the number of life events. Psychological functioning and quality of interpersonal relationships were associated with both wellbeing dimensions but only quality of interpersonal relationships moderated the effect of life events on wellbeing. In conclusion, perceived impact of life events was more strongly related to wellbeing than number of life events. Interpersonal relationships moderate the effect of life events with those reporting higher levels of quality of interpersonal relationships reporting less decrement in negative affect following stressful life events. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 321
EP 326
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 54
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.09.017
GA 062MV
UT WOS:000312924800001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Bowling, NA
   Beehr, TA
   Wagner, SH
   Libkuman, TM
AF Bowling, NA
   Beehr, TA
   Wagner, SH
   Libkuman, TM
TI Adaptation-level theory, opponent process theory, and dispositions: An
   integrated approach to the stability of job satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
   Cent Michigan Univ, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
RP Bowling, NA, Wright State Univ, Dept Psychol, 335 Fawcett Hall,3640 Colonel Glenn Highway, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
EM psybowling@yahoo.com
DE job satisfaction; job attitudes; dispositions; opponent process theory;
   adaptation-level theory
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; SET-POINT;
   ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; LONGITUDINAL ASSESSMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   DESCRIPTIVE INDEX; EMOTIONAL STATES; FIELD EXPERIMENT; MEDIATING ROLE
AB Research suggests that the stability of job satisfaction is partially the result of dispositions (J. J. Connolly & C. Viswesvaran, 2000; C. Dormann & D. Zapf, 2001; T. A. Judge & J. E. Bono, 2001a; T. A. Judge, D. Heller, & M. K. Mount, 2002). Opponent process theory (R. L. Solomon & J. D. Corbit, 1973, 1974) and adaptation-level theory (H. Helson, 1948) are alternative explanations of this stability that explain how environmental effects on job satisfaction dissipate across time. On the basis of an integration of these explanations, the authors propose that dispositions (a) influence employees' equilibrium or adaptation level of job satisfaction, (b) influence employees' sensitivity to workplace events, and (c) influence the speed at which job satisfaction returns to equilibrium after one is exposed to a workplace event. Research and applied implications are discussed.
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NR 98
TC 20
BP 1044
EP 1053
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 90
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1044
GA 987SH
UT WOS:000233537100002
ER

PT J
AU Myin-Germeys, I
   Nicolson, NA
   Delespaul, PAEG
AF Myin-Germeys, I
   Nicolson, NA
   Delespaul, PAEG
TI The context of delusional experiences in the daily life of patients with
   schizophrenia
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, European Grad Sch Neurosci, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Delespaul, PAEG, Maastricht Univ, European Grad Sch Neurosci, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, POB 616,PAR 45, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; EXPRESSED
   EMOTION; RATING-SCALE; HALLUCINATIONS; PSYCHOSIS; SYMPTOMS; ILLNESS;
   RELIABILITY; DISORDERS
AB Background. Global characteristics and psychosocial risk factors related to delusions have been identified. The present study extends these findings to the level of everyday functioning, identifying characteristics of delusional moments (DMs) and contextual risk and protective factors for delusional exacerbations in dairy life.
   Methods. Data were collected using the Experience Sampling Method (ESM), a time-sampling technique. Forty-eight chronic patients diagnosed with schizophrenia rated the intensity of pathological symptoms and mood states and described their thoughts and the environmental context during consecutive moments in daily life. Delusions were defined on the basis of self-rated suspicion, preoccupation, feeling controlled, and coded thought pathology. Daily context included current activity, persons present and location. Characteristics of DMs and non-delusional moments (nDMs) were compared, and a multilevel logistic regression model was used to identify contexts that might trigger or prevent DMs.
   Results. On average, patients experienced delusions less than one-third of the time. DMs were characterized by higher negative affect and lower positive affect. The presence of family or acquaintances decreased the risk of subsequently experiencing a DM, whereas withdrawal from activities increased this risk.
   Conclusions. Data support the validity of ESM for investigating delusions in schizophrenia. Daily life contexts appear to alter the probability that delusions will occur. Knowledge about such contexts may therefore be useful in helping patients develop better coping strategies and in creating therapeutic interventions that can lessen emotional distress.
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NR 46
TC 49
BP 489
EP 498
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 31
IS 3
GA 423TB
UT WOS:000168192700011
ER

PT J
AU SIMON, R
AF SIMON, R
TI FRENCH EGYPTOLOGIST NOBLECOURT,CHRISTIAN,DESROCHES IN EGYPT - 30 YEARS
   OF HAPPINESS WITH RAMSES-II
SO HISTORIA
J9 HISTORIA
LA French
DT Article
CR NOBLECOURT CD, RAMSES II VERITABLE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 82
EP 85
PY 1996
PD MAY
IS 593
GA UJ547
UT WOS:A1996UJ54700030
ER

PT J
AU Kelaher, M
   Warr, DJ
   Feldman, P
   Tacticos, T
AF Kelaher, Margaret
   Warr, Deborah J.
   Feldman, Peter
   Tacticos, Theonie
TI Living in 'Birdsville': Exploring the impact of neighbourhood stigma on
   health
SO HEALTH & PLACE
J9 HEALTH PLACE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kelaher, Margaret; Feldman, Peter; Tacticos, Theonie] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Populat Hlth, Ctr Hlth Policy Programs & Econ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Warr, Deborah J.] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Populat Hlth, McCaughey VicHlth Ctr Promot Mental Hlth & Commun, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Kelaher, M, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Populat Hlth, Ctr Hlth Policy Programs & Econ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
EM mkelaher@unimelb.edu.au
DE Area; Intervention; Stigma; Health
ID PRIVILEGED ACCESS INTERVIEWERS; SOCIAL POLARIZATION; TRAUMATIC EVENTS;
   CHRONIC PAIN; STRESS; DISCRIMINATION; PSYCHOLOGY; STEREOTYPES;
   COMMUNITIES; PERFORMANCE
AB Aims: The stigma of living in a disadvantaged area is a consistent theme in discussions with residents of neighbourhood renewal (NR) areas in Victoria, Australia. Despite this, stigma is rarely examined explicitly in studies of neighbourhood disadvantage and health. This study will address four questions: (1) How do residents of disadvantaged areas describe their experiences of neighbourhood stigma? (2) Do experiences of neighbourhood stigma vary within neighbourhoods? (3) Is neighbourhood stigma related to health? (4) Is the relationship between neighbourhood stigma and health explained by other social factors that may contribute to poorer health?
   Design: Cross-sectional community interviews comparing people living in NR areas (n=4029) to people living in other parts of the same local government areas (LGAs) (n=1857). Recruitment was achieved using community interviewers in NR areas and stratified random sampling in LGAs. Main outcome measures: A neighbourhood stigma variable, self-reported health, and satisfaction with life.
   Results: About half (47.7%) of residents living in NR neighbourhoods compared to 9.4% of residents living elsewhere in the same LGAs felt that their neighbourhoods did not have a good reputation in surrounding areas. In NR areas, reported neighbourhood stigma was higher among people born in a non-English speaking country, receiving benefits or pensions, educated above year 10, or who reported having a disability. Reported neighbourhood stigma decreased with age. Stigma was associated with being in fair/poor health status (OR=1.33, 1.06-1.89) and life satisfaction (OR=0.66, 0.55-0.8).
   Conclusions: Neighbourhood stigma may be a useful addition to the portfolio of variables that describe 'place' and its relationship with health. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 2
BP 381
EP 388
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.11.010
GA 554UQ
UT WOS:000274461100025
ER

PT J
AU Kim, ES
   Sun, JK
   Park, N
   Peterson, C
AF Kim, Eric S.
   Sun, Jennifer K.
   Park, Nansook
   Peterson, Christopher
TI Purpose in life and reduced incidence of stroke in older adults: 'The
   Health and Retirement Study'
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Eric S.; Sun, Jennifer K.; Park, Nansook; Peterson, Christopher] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Kim, ES, Univ Michigan, 2250 East Hall,530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM kimeric@umich.edu
DE Stroke; Purpose in life; Meaning in life; Healthy aging; Positive
   psychology
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; POSITIVE HEALTH; PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION;
   GENERAL-POPULATION; RISK; VALIDITY; ANXIETY; INVENTORY; MORTALITY;
   EMOTIONS
AB Objective: To determine whether purpose in life is associated with reduced stroke incidence among older adults after adjusting for relevant sociodemographic, behavioral, biological, and psychosocial factors.
   Methods: We used prospective data from the Health and Retirement Study, a nationally representative panel study of American adults over the age of 50. 6739 adults who were stroke-free at baseline were examined. A multiple imputation technique was used to account for missing data. Purpose in life was measured using a validated adaptation of Ryff and Keyes' Scales of Psychological Well-Being. After controlling for a comprehensive list of covariates, we assessed the odds of stroke incidence over a four-year period. We used psychological and covariate data collected in 2006, along with occurrences of stroke reported in 2008, 2010, and during exit interviews. Covariates included sociodemographic factors (age, gender, race/ethnicity, marital status, education level, total wealth, functional status), health behaviors (smoking, exercise, alcohol use), biological factors (hypertension, diabetes, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, BMI, heart disease), negative psychological factors (depression, anxiety, cynical hostility, negative affect), and positive psychological factors (optimism, positive affect, and social participation).
   Results: Greater baseline purpose in life was associated with a reduced likelihood of stroke during the four-year follow-up. In a model that adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, marital status, education level, total wealth, and functional status, each standard deviation increase in purpose was associated with a multivariate-adjusted odds ratio of 0.78 for stroke (95% CI, 0.67-0.91, p =.002). Purpose remained significantly associated with a reduced likelihood of stroke after adjusting for several additional covariates including: health behaviors, biological factors, and psychological factors.
   Conclusion: Among older American adults, greater purpose in life is linked with a lower risk of stroke. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 427
EP 432
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 74
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.01.013
GA 133JF
UT WOS:000318134000010
ER

PT J
AU Wichers, M
   Peeters, F
   Rutten, BPF
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   Derom, C
   Thiery, E
   Delespaul, P
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AF Wichers, Marieke
   Peeters, Frenk
   Rutten, Bart P. F.
   Jacobs, Nele
   Derom, Catherine
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   Delespaul, Philippe
   van Os, Jim
TI A Time-Lagged Momentary Assessment Study on Daily Life Physical Activity
   and Affect
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wichers, Marieke; Peeters, Frenk; Rutten, Bart P. F.; Jacobs, Nele; Delespaul, Philippe; van Os, Jim] Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, EURON, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Jacobs, Nele] Open Univ Netherlands, Fac Psychol, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [Derom, Catherine] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Dept Human Genet, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Thiery, Evert] Assoc Sci Res Multiple Births, Ghent, Belgium.
   [van Os, Jim] Kings Coll London, Kings Hlth Partners, Dept Psychosis Studies, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
RP Wichers, M, Maastricht Univ, Med Ctr, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, Dept Psychiat & Psychol,EURON, Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM m.wichers@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE physical activity; positive affect; negative affect; depression;
   experience sampling method
ID TWIN SURVEY EFPTS; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; STRESS-SENSITIVITY; REWARD
   EXPERIENCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH; GENETIC RISK; OLDER-ADULTS;
   EXERCISE; DEPRESSION
AB Objective: Novel study designs using within-subject methodology and frequent and prospective measurements are required to unravel direction of causality and dynamic processes of behavior over time. The current study examined the effects of physical activity on affective state. A primary and within-study replication sample was derived from twin pairs. Methods: Female twins (n = 504) participated in an experience sampling method study at baseline. Positive and negative affective changes were examined before and following daily life increases in physical activity. Neuroticism was measured at baseline and depressive symptoms were assessed at baseline and at each of four follow-up assessments. Diagnoses, derived by Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Health-IV axis I disorders, (A. P. A., 1994) were obtained at baseline. Results: A significant increase in positive affect (PA) following the moment of increase in physical activity was replicated across both samples up to 180 min after physical activity. There was no effect of physical activity on negative affect (NA). Across the two samples, a history of fulfilling diagnostic criteria for depression at least once moderated the effect of physical activity on PA, in that the effect was lost more rapidly. Conclusions: The study supports a causal effect of physical activity on PA. However, people with past experience of clinical depression may benefit less from the PA-inducing effect of physical activity. These findings have implications for the use of physical exercise in clinical practice.
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NR 56
TC 15
BP 135
EP 144
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0025688
GA 907BM
UT WOS:000301392800001
ER

PT J
AU Morrison, KA
AF Morrison, KA
TI Personality correlates of the five-factor model for a sample of business
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   behavior, locus of control, and subjective well-being
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP Morrison, KA, RENSSELAER POLYTECH INST,DEPT MANAGEMENT,TROY,NY 12180, USA.
ID A BEHAVIOR; 5-FACTOR MODEL; EXPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR; PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS; LIFE
   SCALE; PATTERN; SATISFACTION; NEUROTICISM; EXTRAVERSION; PERFORMANCE
AB Bivariate relationships were examined between scores on the Five-Factor Model of personality and four personality dimensions including Self-monitoring, Locus of Control, Type A Behavior, and Subjective Well-being. Data were collected from 307 franchise business owner/managers from four different industries. Scores for Self-monitoring were positively related to those on Extraversion; Self-monitoring was the only personality measure significantly correlated with scores on Openness to Experience. Scores for Type A Behavior, measured by the Jenkins Activity Survey, were negatively correlated with Agreeableness and positively correlated with those for Extraversion. Somewhat surprisingly, the score for Type A Behavior had a relatively low correlation with the score for Conscientiousness. Scores for Subjective Well-being and Locus of Control were most strongly correlated with the positive pole of Neuroticism (Emotional Stability), Conscientiousness, and Extraversion. Possible explanations for the observed relationships are discussed.
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NR 87
TC 29
BP 255
EP 272
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 80
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.80.1.255-272
GA WM198
UT WOS:A1997WM19800047
ER

PT J
AU Dichter, MN
   Dortmann, O
   Halek, M
   Meyer, G
   Holle, D
   Nordheim, J
   Bartholomeyczik, S
AF Dichter, Martin Nikolaus
   Dortmann, Olga
   Halek, Margareta
   Meyer, Gabriele
   Holle, Daniela
   Nordheim, Johanna
   Bartholomeyczik, Sabine
TI Scalability and internal consistency of the German version of the
   dementia-specific quality of life instrument QUALIDEM in nursing homes -
   a secondary data analysis
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dichter, Martin Nikolaus; Dortmann, Olga; Halek, Margareta; Holle, Daniela; Bartholomeyczik, Sabine] German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis DZNE, D-58453 Witten, Germany.
   [Dichter, Martin Nikolaus; Halek, Margareta; Meyer, Gabriele; Holle, Daniela; Bartholomeyczik, Sabine] Univ Witten Herdecke, Sch Nursing Sci, D-58453 Witten, Germany.
   [Nordheim, Johanna] Charite, Inst Med Sociol, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
RP Dichter, MN, German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis DZNE, Stockumer Str 12, D-58453 Witten, Germany.
EM Martin.Dichter@dzne.de
DE Dementia; Scalability; Internal consistency; Quality of life; Nursing
   homes
ID MOKKEN SCALE ANALYSIS; DEPRESSION SCALE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; HOSPITAL
   ANXIETY; CHINESE VERSION; CARE; RESIDENTS; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION;
   RATINGS
AB Background: Quality of life (Qol) is a widely selected outcome in intervention studies. The QUALIDEM is a dementia-specific Qol-instrument from The Netherlands. The aim of this study is to evaluate the scalability and internal consistency of the German version of the QUALIDEM.
   Methods: This secondary data analysis is based on a total sample of 634 residents with dementia from 43 nursing homes. The QUALIDEM consists of nine subscales that were applied to a subsample of 378 people with mild to severe dementia and six consecutive subscales that were applied to a subsample of 256 people with very severe dementia. Scalability, internal consistency and distribution scores were calculated for each predefined subscale using the Mokken scale analysis.
   Results: In people with mild to severe dementia, seven subscales, care relationship, positive affect, negative affect, restless tense behavior, positive self-image, social relations and feeling at home, were scalable (0.31 <= H <= 0.65) and internally consistent (Rho >= 0.62). The subscales social isolation (H = 0.28) and having something to do (H = 0.18) were not scalable and exhibited insufficient reliability scores (Rho <= 0.53). For people with very severe dementia, five subscales, care relationship, positive affect, restless tense behavior, negative affect and social relations, were scalable (0.33 <= H <= 0.65), but only the first three of these subscales showed acceptable internal consistency (Rho 0.59 - 0.86). The subscale social isolation was not scalable (H = 0.20) and exhibited poor internal consistency (Rho = 0.42).
   Conclusions: The results show an acceptable scalability and internal consistency for seven QUALIDEM subscales for people with mild to severe dementia and three subscales for people with very severe dementia. The subscales having something to do (mild to severe dementia), negative affect (very severe dementia), social relations (very severe dementia) and social isolation (both versions) produced unsatisfactory results and require revision.
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NR 60
TC 1
AR 91
PY 2013
PD JUN 5
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-11-91
GA 169ZS
UT WOS:000320819900001
ER

PT S
AU Adili, F
   Larijani, B
   Haghighatpanah, M
AF Adili, Fatemeh
   Larijani, Bagher
   Haghighatpanah, Mohammadpeza
TI Diabetic patients - Psychological aspects
SO DIABETES MELLITUS AND ITS COMPLICATIONS: MOLECULAR MECHANISMS, EPIDEMIOLOGY, AND CLINICAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Res Ctr, Tehran 14114, Iran.
   Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Shiraz 713484579, Iran.
RP Adili, F, Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Res Ctr, Dr Shariati Hosp, 5th Floor,N Kargar Ave, Tehran 14114, Iran.
EM adilsfat@sina.tums.ac.ir
DE diabetes mellitus; psychological problems; intervention
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; METABOLIC-CONTROL;
   GLYCEMIC CONTROL; SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION; STRESS-MANAGEMENT;
   SELF-MANAGEMENT; PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTIONS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   MELLITUS
AB This study was undertaken to consider the psychological aspect of diabetes with regard to improving clinical outcomes. The review was limited to literature reports on the causes, solutions, and treatments of some common psychological problems known to complicate diabetes management. A literature search was undertaken using Pub-Med, CINAHL, Proquest, Elsevier, Blackwell Synergy, Ovid, Ebsco, Rose net, and Google websites, including studies published in English journals between 1995 and 2006. Therefore about 88 articles were selected based on the inclusion criteria. In earlier studies, relatively little empirical research was found to substantiate the effect of psychological counseling in complicated diabetes. The greatest deficits were seen in areas of mental health, self-esteem parent impact, and family cohesion. There were some different factors, which influence the psychological aspect of diabetic patients, such as age, gender, place of living, familial and social support, motivation, energy, life satisfaction, and lifestyle. There are various types of solutions for coping with the psychological problems in diabetic clients. The most essential solution lies in educating the patients and healthcare providers on the subject. Before initiating each educational intervention, a thorough assessment would be crucial. Treatment plans may benefit from cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), behavior family therapy, improving family communication, problem-solving skills, and providing motivation for diabetic patients. Moreover, it seems that the close collaboration between diabetologists and psychologists would be fruitful.
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NR 87
TC 10
BP 329
EP 349
PY 2006
VL 1084
DI 10.1196/annals.1372.016
GA BFR91
UT WOS:000244105600024
ER

PT J
AU Waldron-Perrine, B
   Rapport, LJ
   Hanks, RA
   Lumley, M
   Meachen, SJ
   Hubbarth, P
AF Waldron-Perrine, Brigid
   Rapport, Lisa J.
   Hanks, Robin A.
   Lumley, Mark
   Meachen, Sarah-Jane
   Hubbarth, Paul
TI Religion and Spirituality in Rehabilitation Outcomes Among Individuals
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SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Waldron-Perrine, Brigid; Rapport, Lisa J.; Lumley, Mark; Meachen, Sarah-Jane; Hubbarth, Paul] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
   [Hanks, Robin A.] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
RP Rapport, LJ, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
EM rapport@sun.science.wayne.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-HEALTH; CONGREGATIONAL SUPPORT; OVARIAN-CANCER;
   HEAD-INJURY; SATISFACTION; INVOLVEMENT; DISABILITY; ADJUSTMENT; BELIEFS
AB Objective: The long-term consequences of traumatic brain injury affect millions of Americans, many of whom report using religion and spirituality to cope. Little research, however, has investigated how various elements of the religious and spiritual belief systems affect rehabilitation outcomes. The present study sought to assess the use of specifically defined elements of religion and spirituality as psychosocial resources in a sample of traumatically brain injured adults. Participants: The sample included 88 adults with brain injury from 1 to 20 years post injury and their knowledgeable significant others (SOs). The majority of the participants with brain injury were male (76%), African American (75%) and Christian (76%). Measures: Participants subjectively reported on their religious/spiritual beliefs and psychosocial resources as well as their current physical and psychological status. Significant others reported objective rehabilitation outcomes. Analyses: Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were used to determine the proportion of variance in outcomes accounted for by demographic, injury related, psychosocial and religious/spiritual variables. Results: The results indicate that religious well-being (a sense of connection to a higher power) was a unique predictor for life satisfaction, distress and functional ability whereas public religious practice and existential well-being were not. Conclusions: The findings of this project indicate that specific facets of religious and spiritual belief systems do play direct and unique roles in predicting rehabilitation outcomes whereas religious activity does not. Notably, a self-reported individual connection to a higher power was an extremely robust predictor of both subjective and objective outcome.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 107
EP 116
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0023552
GA 769KL
UT WOS:000291011800004
ER

PT J
AU Zelenski, JM
   Murphy, SA
   Jenkins, DA
AF Zelenski, John M.
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TI The Happy-Productive Worker Thesis Revisited
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zelenski, John M.] Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   [Murphy, Steven A.] Carleton Univ, Sprott Sch Business, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   [Jenkins, David A.] Publ Works & Govt Serv Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
RP Zelenski, JM, Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, 1125 Colonel By Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM john_zelenski@carleton.ca
DE Productivity; Positive affect; Negative affect; Job satisfaction; Life
   satisfaction; Quality of work life; Happiness; Emotions; Personality;
   Experience sampling
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; EVERYDAY LIFE; META-ANALYSIS;
   SELF-REPORT; PERFORMANCE; MOOD; WORKPLACE; EMOTIONS; OUTCOMES
AB Despite extensive research on the subject spanning over 70 years, uncertainty still remains as to whether happier workers are in fact more productive. This study combined longitudinal prospective and experience sampling methods to examine the relationship between happiness and self-reported productivity among Directors employed in the public and private sectors. Analyses at a trait level suggested happy people were more productive. Similarly, at the state level of analysis, people were more productive when they were happier. Among the happiness indicators examined (job satisfaction, quality of work life, life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect) positive affect was most strongly, but not exclusively, tied to productivity at both the state and trait levels. Discussion focuses on reconciling a long history of mixed findings regarding the happy-productive worker thesis.
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NR 59
TC 16
BP 521
EP 537
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9087-4
GA 365AH
UT WOS:000260377800004
ER

PT J
AU Caldwell, BE
   Woolley, SR
AF Caldwell, Benjamin E.
   Woolley, Scott R.
TI Marriage and Family Therapists' Endorsement of Myths About Marriage
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FAMILY THERAPY
J9 AM J FAM THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Caldwell, Benjamin E.] Alliant Int Univ, Calif Sch Profess Psychol, Marital Therapy Grad Program, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Caldwell, Benjamin E.] Alliant Int Univ, Calif Sch Profess Psychol, Family Therapy Grad Program, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Woolley, Scott R.] Alliant Int Univ, Calif Sch Profess Psychol, Marital Therapy Grad Program, San Diego, CA USA.
   [Woolley, Scott R.] Alliant Int Univ, Calif Sch Profess Psychol, Family Therapy Grad Program, San Diego, CA USA.
RP Caldwell, BE, Alliant Int Univ, 1000 S Fremont Ave,Unit 5, Alhambra, CA 91803 USA.
EM bcaldwell@alliant.edu
ID MARITAL QUALITY; PREMARITAL COHABITATION; NATIONAL SURVEY; CHILD
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AB Marriage and family therapy training programs aim to provide students with research-based knowledge about marriage and divorce. A group of 223 California-based clinical members of the American Association for Marital and Family Therapy (AAMFT) was surveyed on their endorsement of 21 myths about marriage. Therapists provided correct responses to an average of 9.4 of these items. Endorsement of specific myths correlated with varying demographic, professional and family of origin variables. Implications for therapist training, practice, and future research are discussed.
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NR 77
TC 0
BP 367
EP 387
PY 2008
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1080/01926180701804626
GA 359JB
UT WOS:000259981500002
ER

PT J
AU Park, CL
   Edmondson, D
   Hale-Smith, A
   Blank, TO
AF Park, Crystal L.
   Edmondson, Donald
   Hale-Smith, Amy
   Blank, Thomas O.
TI Religiousness/spirituality and health behaviors in younger adult cancer
   survivors: does faith promote a healthier lifestyle?
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Park, Crystal L.; Hale-Smith, Amy; Blank, Thomas O.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   [Edmondson, Donald] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, New York, NY USA.
RP Park, CL, Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM crystal.park@uconn.edu
DE Cancer survivorship; Health behaviors; Religion/spirituality; Daily
   spiritual experiences; Religious struggle
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; PROSTATE-CANCER; RELIGIOUS ATTENDANCE;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; INFORMED CHOICES; SOCIETY GUIDE; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   ADJUSTMENT; SPIRITUALITY
AB Positive health behaviors are crucial to cancer survivors' well-being, yet little is known about the personal factors that may facilitate positive health behaviors. The current study focuses on the association of religion/spirituality (R/S) and health behaviors, examining links between health behaviors and religious attendance, daily spiritual experiences, and religious struggle in a sample of 167 younger adult survivors of a variety of cancers. The extent to which positive affect (self-assurance) and negative affect (guilt/shame) mediate these links was also investigated. Results revealed that religious attendance had little impact on health behaviors, but that daily spiritual experiences were related to greater performance of health behaviors, while religious struggle was related to less. Self-assurance partially mediated the effects of daily spiritual experiences, while guilt/shame partially mediated the effects of religious struggle. The findings suggest that aspects of R/S may play important and different roles in the lifestyle choices of cancer survivors.
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NR 60
TC 10
BP 582
EP 591
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10865-009-9223-6
GA 522WF
UT WOS:000272030100008
ER

PT J
AU PARKER, S
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AF PARKER, S
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TI FEMALE VICTIMS OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE - ADULT ADJUSTMENT
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LA English
DT Article
RP PARKER, S, UNIV UTAH,SALT LAKE CITY,UT 84112, USA.
DE CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE; OUTCOME; FAMILY-LIFE SATISFACTION
ID INCEST
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NR 38
TC 18
BP 183
EP 197
PY 1991
PD JUN
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00978718
GA FR928
UT WOS:A1991FR92800005
ER

PT J
AU KELLY, M
AF KELLY, M
TI HAPPINESS OUTSIDE THE STATE - JUDAISM, CHRISTIANITY, ISLAM, 3 WAYS TO
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SO HEYTHROP JOURNAL-A QUARTERLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 326
EP 327
PY 1981
VL 22
IS 3
GA LV956
UT WOS:A1981LV95600035
ER

PT J
AU Geenen, B
   Proost, K
   van Dijke, M
   de Witte, K
   von Grumbkow, J
AF Geenen, Brigitte
   Proost, Karin
   van Dijke, Marius
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TI The Role of Affect in the Relationship Between Distributive Justice
   Expectations and Applicants' Recommendation and Litigation Intentions
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SELECTION AND ASSESSMENT
J9 INT J SELECT ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Geenen, Brigitte; Proost, Karin; von Grumbkow, Jasper] Open Univ Netherlands, NL-6401 DL Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [Proost, Karin] Hgsk Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
   [van Dijke, Marius] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Proost, Karin; de Witte, Karel] Univ Louvain, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Geenen, B, Open Univ Netherlands, POB 2960, NL-6401 DL Heerlen, Netherlands.
EM bam.geenen@gmail.com
ID PERCEIVED JOB DISCRIMINATION; ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE; SELECTION
   PROCEDURES; MULTIPLE-REGRESSION; PROCEDURAL JUSTICE; PERCEPTIONS;
   INEQUITY; METAANALYSIS; VALIDATION; JUDGMENTS
AB This paper examined the moderating role of positive and negative affect in the relationship between distributive justice expectations and applicants' intentions to recommend the organization or to litigate. Specifically, it was suggested and supported in two samples of, respectively, 1,409 and 486 applicants, that the positive relationship between distributive justice expectations and recommendation intentions was stronger for applicants high in positive affect. In the second sample, it was further found that the negative relationship between distributive justice expectations and litigation intentions was stronger among applicants high in negative affect. This research is the first to identify the distinct roles of positive and negative affect in shaping responses to expectations of (un)fairness in the personnel selection literature. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 404
EP 413
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1111/ijsa.12003
GA 041DT
UT WOS:000311377600004
ER

PT J
AU Bennett, M
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RP Bennett, M, UNIV DUNDEE,DEPT PSYCHOL,DUNDEE DD1 4HN,SCOTLAND.
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UT WOS:A1996VD48800003
ER

PT J
AU Valentin, JM
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GA VN626
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ER

PT J
AU MONTEPARE, JM
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AF MONTEPARE, JM
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TI A CROSS-CULTURAL-COMPARISON OF IMPRESSIONS CREATED BY AGE-RELATED
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LA English
DT Article
RP MONTEPARE, JM, TUFTS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,MEDFORD,MA 02155, USA.
ID PERCEPTION; RECOGNITION; EXPRESSIONS; EMOTION; ADULTS
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ER

PT J
AU Schnur, JB
   David, D
   Kangas, M
   Green, S
   Bovbjerg, DH
   Montgomery, GH
AF Schnur, Julie B.
   David, Daniel
   Kangas, Maria
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TI A Randomized Trial of a Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Hypnosis
   Intervention on Positive and Negative Affect During Breast Cancer
   Radiotherapy
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schnur, Julie B.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Oncol Sci, New York, NY 10029 USA.
   [David, Daniel] Univ Babes Bolyai, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Cluj, Romania.
   [Kangas, Maria] Macquarie Univ, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
RP Schnur, JB, Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Oncol Sci, Box 1130,1425 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10029 USA.
EM julie.schnur@mssm.edu
DE breast cancer; radiotherapy; cognitive-behavioral therapy; hypnosis;
   positive affect; negative affect
ID CONSERVING SURGERY; BIOPSY PATIENTS; EVERYDAY LIFE; DISTRESS;
   CHEMOTHERAPY; ANXIETY; METAANALYSIS; RELAXATION; PSYCHOLOGY; SYMPTOMS
AB Breast cancer radiotherapy can be an emotionally difficult experience. Despite this, few studies have examined the effectiveness of psychological interventions to reduce negative affect, and none to date have explicitly examined interventions to improve positive affect among breast cancer radiotherapy patients. The present study examined the effectiveness of a multimodal psychotherapeutic approach, combining cognitive-behavioral therapy and hypnosis (CBTH), to reduce negative affect and increase positive affect in 40 women Undergoing breast cancer radiotherapy. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either CBTH or standard care. Participants completed weekly self-report measures of positive and negative affect, Repeated and univariate analyses of variance revealed that the CBTH approach reduced levels of negative affect [F(1, 38) = 13.49; p = .0007, omega(2) = .56], and increased levels of positive affect [F(1, 38) = 9,67; p = .0035, omega(2) = .48], during the course of radiotherapy. Additionally, relative to the control group, the CBTH group demonstrated significantly more intense positive affect [F(1, 38) = 7.09; p = .0113, d = .71] and significantly less intense negative affect [F(1, 38) = 10.30; p = .0027, d = .90] during radiotherapy. The CBTH group also had a significantly higher frequency of days where positive affect was greater than negative affect (85% of days assessed for the CBTH group versus 43% of the Control group) [F(1, 38) = 18.16; p = .0001, d = 1.16]. Therefore, the CBTH intervention has the potential to improve the affective experience of women undergoing breast cancer radiotherapy. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 65: 443-455, 2009.
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GA 419IM
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PT J
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AF Tsai, Ming-Chang
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C1 [Tsai, Ming-Chang] Natl Taipei Univ, Dept Sociol, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
   [Dzorgbo, Dan-Bright S.] Univ Ghana, Dept Sociol, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
RP Tsai, MC, Natl Taipei Univ, Dept Sociol, 151 Univ Rd, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
EM mtsai@mail.ntpu.edu.tw; ddzorgbo@ug.edu.gh
DE African families; cross-cultural; family processes; satisfaction;
   well-being
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLDER-PEOPLE; OUTCOMES
AB The authors investigated variations in reciprocity and the impact of reciprocity on well-being in a West African society. They hypothesized that household size and income diversity encourage reciprocity, which in turn enhances subjective well-being. In empirical testing of these hypotheses the authors used the data of the Core Welfare Indicators Questionnaire of Ghana, a national sample of household heads (N males = 33,949, N females = 13,900) collected in 2003. A regression analysis showed that remittance facilitates balanced or credited reciprocity, whereas size-related measures (marital status and generational relationships) produce mixed results. Reciprocity clearly strengthens perceived economic security and level of happiness among Ghanaians. This research suggests that extensive reciprocity among kin, rather than household configurations, should be stressed in efforts to understand the structure of familial relationships and its consequences for well-being.
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C1 [Conoley, Jane Close] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Gevirtz Grad Sch Educ, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Conoley, JC, Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Gevirtz Grad Sch Educ, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM jane-conoley@education.ucsb.edu
ID UNITED-STATES; EMOTIONS; HAPPINESS; BENEFITS; BROADEN; HEALTH
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NR 29
TC 3
BP 75
EP 82
PY 2010
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10474410903554902
GA 563EW
UT WOS:000275112000006
ER

PT J
AU Finkel, EJ
   Slotter, EB
   Luchies, LB
   Walton, GM
   Gross, JJ
AF Finkel, Eli J.
   Slotter, Erica B.
   Luchies, Laura B.
   Walton, Gregory M.
   Gross, James J.
TI A Brief Intervention to Promote Conflict Reappraisal Preserves Marital
   Quality Over Time
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Finkel, Eli J.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Slotter, Erica B.] Villanova Univ, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
   [Luchies, Laura B.] Redeemer Univ Coll, Ancaster, ON, Canada.
   [Walton, Gregory M.; Gross, James J.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Finkel, EJ, Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, 2029 Sheridan Rd,Swift Hall 102, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM finkel@northwestern.edu
DE emotional reappraisal; marriage; relationship quality; emotion
   regulation; social-psychological intervention
ID EXPERIENCES; RUMINATION; SURVIVAL; DURATION; MARRIAGE; EMOTION
AB Marital quality is a major contributor to happiness and health. Unfortunately, marital quality normatively declines over time. We tested whether a novel 21-min intervention designed to foster the reappraisal of marital conflicts could preserve marital quality in a sample of 120 couples enrolled in an intensive 2-year study. Half of the couples were randomly assigned to receive the reappraisal intervention in Year 2 (following no intervention in Year 1); half were not. Both groups exhibited declines in marital quality over Year 1. This decline continued in Year 2 among couples in the control condition, but it was eliminated among couples in the reappraisal condition. This effect of the reappraisal intervention on marital quality over time was mediated through reductions in conflict-related distress over time. This study illustrates the potential of brief, theory-based, social-psychological interventions to preserve the quality of intimate relationships over time.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 1595
EP 1601
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 24
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0956797612474938
GA 198EK
UT WOS:000322904700025
ER

PT J
AU MUNDY, P
   KASARI, C
   SIGMAN, M
AF MUNDY, P
   KASARI, C
   SIGMAN, M
TI NONVERBAL-COMMUNICATION, AFFECTIVE SHARING, AND INTERSUBJECTIVITY
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Note
C1 UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,DEPT PSYCHIAT,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024.
DE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; COMMUNICATION; AFFECT; INTERSUBJECTIVITY
ID ATTENTION; CHILDREN
AB A critical difference between nonverbal joint attention and requesting skills may lie in their conveyance of affect as part of the communicative act. This study of 32 infants (mean age = 20.2 months) indicated that more positive affect was displayed in association with joint attention rather than requesting acts. Thus, joint attention behaviors not only involve the coordination of attention to objects and events, but also the capacity to share affective experience vis-a-vis objects and events. Therefore, measures of joint attention behaviors may provide an operationalization of one aspect of intersubjectivity in infancy.
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NR 11
TC 72
BP 377
EP 381
PY 1992
PD JUL-SEP
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0163-6383(92)80006-G
GA JQ746
UT WOS:A1992JQ74600006
ER

PT J
AU Poikolainen, K
   Vahtera, J
   Virtanen, M
   Linna, A
   Kivimaki, M
AF Poikolainen, K
   Vahtera, J
   Virtanen, M
   Linna, A
   Kivimaki, M
TI Alcohol and coronary heart disease risk - is there an unknown
   confounder?
SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Finnish Fdn Alcohol Studies, FIN-00531 Helsinki, Finland.
   Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Turku Reg Inst, Turku, Finland.
   Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Dept Psychol, Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, SF-00100 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Poikolainen, K, Finnish Fdn Alcohol Studies, POB 220, FIN-00531 Helsinki, Finland.
EM kari.poikolainen@stakes.fi
DE alcohol drinking; confounding factors; coronary disease; psychosocial
   factors; risk factors
ID CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; SICKNESS ABSENCE;
   MORTALITY; DEPRESSION; COHORT; HEALTH; WOMEN; WORK; MEN
AB Aims To evaluate whether confounding by several known or suspected coronary heart disease risk factors are likely to explain the lower coronary heart disease risk among light alcohol drinkers compared with never-drinkers.
   Designs A population-based cross-sectional study.
   Methods Hypertension, body mass index (BMI), diabetes, depression, sleep disturbances, smoking, physical activity, life satisfaction, psychological distress, trait anxiety, independent and dependent life events, length of working hours, job control, job strain and effort-reward imbalance were compared between never-drinkers and light drinkers (< 70 g of alcohol per week). Data on 41099 participants (6222 men, 34877 women) were derived from two ongoing cohort studies, the '10-Town Study' and 'Finnish Hospital Personnel Study', in Finland in 2000-02.
   Results Of the 16 comparisons under study, seven showed significant differences between never-drinkers and light drinkers. Five of the differences favoured never-drinkers and two showed a disadvantage. The latter were low BMI and low leisure-time physical activity, both more common among never-drinkers than among light drinkers. In contrast, smoking, sleep disturbances, trait anxiety, effort-reward imbalance and dependent life events were less common among never-drinkers than among light drinkers.
   Conclusions None of the risk factors studied was a likely candidate for an unknown confounder.
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TC 4
BP 1150
EP 1157
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 100
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01126
GA 949FC
UT WOS:000230769400023
ER

PT J
AU HALL, RL
AF HALL, RL
TI PURSUITS OF KNOWLEDGE AND HAPPINESS, A KIERKEGAARDIAN READING OF
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SO SOUNDINGS
J9 SOUNDINGS
LA English
DT Article
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TC 0
BP 145
EP 161
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PD SPR-SUM
VL 77
IS 1-2
GA NL181
UT WOS:A1994NL18100009
ER

PT J
AU Baumeister, RF
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AF Baumeister, RF
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TI The myth of self-esteem: Finding happiness and solving problems in
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SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY-APA REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 CONTEMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Baumeister, RF, Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
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TC 0
BP 488
EP 489
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 44
IS 6
GA 263UV
UT WOS:000084144400019
ER

PT J
AU McGrath, B
AF McGrath, B
TI The optimystic's handbook: Using mystical wisdom to discover hope,
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SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP McGrath, B, VANCOUVER PUBL LIB,VANCOUVER,BC,CANADA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 90
EP 90
PY 1997
PD OCT 1
VL 122
IS 16
GA XZ054
UT WOS:A1997XZ05400102
ER

PT J
AU Asoodeh, MH
   Khalili, S
   Daneshpour, M
   Lavasani, MG
AF Asoodeh, Mohammad H.
   Khalili, Shiva
   Daneshpour, Manijeh
   Lavasani, Masoud Gh.
TI Factors of successful marriage: Accounts from self described happy
   couples
SO WCPCG 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Asoodeh, Mohammad H.; Khalili, Shiva; Lavasani, Masoud Gh.] Univ Tehran, Tehran 14174, Iran.
EM asoodeh_397@yahoo.com
DE Successful Marriage; Happy Couples; Marital Satisfaction; Equity;
   Stability
ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN COUPLES; MARITAL SATISFACTION; EQUITY; PERCEPTIONS;
   HAPPINESS; QUALITY; ADULTS
AB The purpose of this study is to identify the factors of successful marriage that accounts from self-described happy couples. For this purpose 300 couples were selected from among the staff of the several companies, and the parents of students. The procedure undertaken is cluster sampling. So far three couples who got a high score from ECS (1989) and described themselves as happy couples underwent an in-depth, semi-structured interview. The results show that successful couples trust and consult each other, are honest, believe in God, make decisions together, are commitment to each other, and have friendly relationship. Traditional couples and non-traditional couples differed only in the procedures of family management. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 2042
EP 2046
PY 2010
VL 5
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.410
GA BTK33
UT WOS:000287160900370
ER

PT J
AU Oztekin, C
   Tezer, E
AF Oztekin, Ceyda
   Tezer, Esin
TI THE ROLE OF SENSE OF COHERENCE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN POSITIVE AND
   NEGATIVE AFFECT OF TURKISH ADOLESCENTS
SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tezer, Esin] Middle E Tech Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Sci, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Oztekin, C, Bilkent Univ, BUPS BIS, East Campus, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey.
EM ceydao@bups.bilkent.edu.tr
ID ANTONOVSKYS SENSE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; HEALTH; EXERCISE; STRESS;
   SALUTOGENESIS; HARDINESS; SCALE; VALIDITY; QUALITY
AB This study investigated the role of sense of coherence and total physical activity in positive and negative affect. Participants were 376 (169 female, 206 male, and 1 missing value) student volunteers from different faculties of Middle East Technical University. Three questionnaires: Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC), Physical Activity Assessment Questionnaire (PAAQ), and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) were administered to the students together with the demographic information sheet. Two separate stepwise multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to examine the predictive power of sense of coherence and total physical activity on positive and negative affect scores. Results revealed that both sense of coherence and total physical activity predicted the positive affect whereas only the sense of coherence predicted the negative affect on university students. Findings are discussed in light of sense of coherence, physical activity, and positive and negative affect literature.
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NR 37
TC 6
BP 421
EP 432
PY 2009
PD SUM
VL 44
IS 174
GA 488RS
UT WOS:000269368100011
ER

PT J
AU SKAGGS, DC
AF SKAGGS, DC
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY MODERN BRITISH
   COLONIES AND THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN CULTURE - GREENE,JP
SO HISTORIAN
J9 HISTORIAN
LA English
DT Book Review
RP SKAGGS, DC, BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIV,BOWLING GREEN,OH 43403, USA.
CR Greene Jack, 1988, PURSUITS HAPPINESS S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 660
EP 661
PY 1990
PD AUG
VL 52
IS 4
GA DV666
UT WOS:A1990DV66600038
ER

PT J
AU Putzke, JD
   Richards, JS
   Dowler, RN
AF Putzke, JD
   Richards, JS
   Dowler, RN
TI The impact of pain in spinal cord injury: A case-control study
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Richards, JS, Spain Rehabil Ctr, 1717 6th Ave S,Room 529, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; WELL-BEING MEASURES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   CHRONOLOGICAL AGE; HEALTH SURVEY; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; ADJUSTMENT;
   OUTCOMES; SF-12
AB Objective: To examine the impact of pain on functioning across multiple quality of life (QOL) domains among individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Design: A case-control design that matched 2 groups (i.e., extreme pain interference and no pain interference) case for case on age (i.e., within 10 years), education, gender, race, marital status, primary occupation, and impairment level. Etiology of SCI and injury duration, although not specifically matched, were the same in 84% and 91% of the cases, respectively. Participants: Individuals with traumatic-onset SCI from the National Spinal Cord Injury database (n = 86 matched pairs). Outcome Measures: Satisfaction With Life Scale, Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique, and Short Form SF-12. Results: The extreme pain interference group reported a significantly lower overall QOL and had higher total handicap scores than the no pain interference group. Areas of handicap most influenced by pain were mobility, social integration, and economic self-sufficiency. The extreme pain interference group also reported significantly lower physical and mental health than the no pain interference group. Conclusions: Pain has a consistent detrimental impact on functioning across multiple QOL domains even after controlling for multiple demographic and medical characteristics known to be associated with self-reported QOL.
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NR 63
TC 25
BP 386
EP 401
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0090-5550.45.4.386
GA 374AC
UT WOS:000165321400004
ER

PT J
AU Lovell, J
   Critchley, J
AF Lovell, Jane
   Critchley, Jennifer
TI Women living in a remote Australian mining community: Exploring their
   psychological well-being
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH
J9 AUST J RURAL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lovell, Jane; Critchley, Jennifer] Univ Melbourne, Sch Rural Hlth, Shepparton, Vic 3630, Australia.
RP Lovell, J, Univ Melbourne, Sch Rural Hlth, Graham St, Shepparton, Vic 3630, Australia.
EM j.lovell2@ugrad.unimelb.edu.au
DE mental health risk factor; psychosocial well-being; rural health
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; SOCIAL NETWORKS; SHIFT WORK; TOWNS; LIFE
AB Objective:
   To explore the factors believed to influence the psychological well-being of women living in a modern remote Australian mining community.
   Design:
   A qualitative phenomenological study conducted through focus group discussions.
   Setting:
   Remote Australian mining town.
   Participants:
   Sixteen women living in a remote Australian mining town with a partner undertaking shiftwork at one of the local mines.
   Main outcome measures:
   Women in a remote Australian mining community revealed, through focus group discussion, the factors influencing their psychological well-being.
   Results:
   Four themes were identified to be of importance for the women. These were the impacts of mining work, isolation, culture and the social environment on their happiness and well-being, and that of their families and the broader community.
   Conclusions:
   Psychological well-being of women in a remote mining community might be improved through better local medical services, increased efforts at social inclusion and community connectedness, greater access to child care and better community infrastructure and pleasant surrounds. The findings also question the stereotypes of strong masculinist cultures and limited activities and services in such communities. Further research is highly recommended.
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NR 27
TC 3
BP 125
EP 130
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2010.01143.x
GA 613YE
UT WOS:000279020200007
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, AS
   Nienow, TM
   Dinzeo, TJ
   Docherty, NM
AF Cohen, Alex S.
   Nienow, Tasha M.
   Dinzeo, Thomas J.
   Docherty, Nancy M.
TI Attribution Biases in Schizophrenia: Relationship to Clinical and
   Functional Impairments
SO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cohen, Alex S.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
   [Nienow, Tasha M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
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   [Docherty, Nancy M.] Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Cohen, AS, Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, 206 Audubon Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM acohen@lsu.edu
DE Schizophrenia; Facial emotions; Social and occupational functioning;
   Attribution bias scores; Decoding ability
ID EMOTION RECOGNITION; SOCIAL-PERCEPTION; FACIAL EXPRESSION; NEGATIVE
   SYMPTOMS; DISORDERS; DEFICIT; EXPERIENCE; COGNITION; SCALE
AB Background: Patients with schizophrenia exhibit impairment in their ability to accurately recognize facial emotions in others, and the severity of this emotion perception deficit has been associated with poorer functioning. However, the mechanisms underlying facial emotion perception deficits are poorly understood. There is evidence to suggest that patients, particularly those with certain positive symptoms, may misinterpret other people's facial expressions as having an overly negative valence. The present study examined the degree to which attribution biases in facial emotion perception are associated with psychiatric symptomatology and social and occupational impairments. Sampling and Methods: The error profiles from a facial emotion perception test were analyzed and compared for 67 schizophrenic state hospital inpatients and 21 nonpsychiatric controls. Attribution bias scores were separately computed for each of six types of emotion. Results: The error profiles were remarkably similar for patients as a group and controls. Within the patient group, severity of positive symptoms was associated with more 'fear' misperceptions. Patients with relatively high levels of 'anger' misperceptions tended to have more severe disorganization and negative symptoms and more pronounced functional impairments. Interestingly, patients who erroneously reported seeing relatively high levels of 'shame' and 'happiness' showed better functioning and less severe symptoms. Conclusions: Attribution biases appear to play a role in contributing to functional impairments in patients with schizophrenia. The lack of an isomorphic attribution bias across patients highlights the importance of considering schizophrenia heterogeneity when attempting to understand and treat social cognitive deficits. Copyright (C) 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 38
TC 8
BP 40
EP 46
PY 2009
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1159/000173702
GA 395UJ
UT WOS:000262548700005
ER

PT J
AU Kanis, M
   Brinkman, WP
   Perry, M
AF Kanis, Marije
   Brinkman, Willem-Paul
   Perry, Mark
TI Designing for positive disclosure: What do you like today?
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ERGONOMICS
J9 INT J IND ERGONOM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kanis, Marije; Perry, Mark] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   [Brinkman, Willem-Paul] Delft Univ Technol, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
RP Kanis, M, Brunel Univ, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
EM marije.kanis@brunel.ac.uk; w.p.brinkman@tudelft.nl;
   mark.perry@brunel.ac.uk
DE Mobile technology; Positive psychology; Positive emotions; Social
   sharing; Expressive technology
ID HEALTH-BENEFITS; PSYCHOLOGY; EMOTIONS; LIFE; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCES;
   VARIABLES; HAPPINESS
AB This paper's premise is that technology has the potential to support the elicitation, expression and communication of positive thoughts. However, its success depends on understanding and incorporating appropriate strategies for interactive system design and development. Following in the positive psychology tradition, this paper presents two co-design studies investigating how positive thoughts can be mediated and shared. These studies involved approximately 50 participants, using paper-based questioning techniques and social-online tools that captured 151 contributions on what thoughts people like to share. The collected data demonstrated the potential for designing systems based on a prefix-based elicitation of positive emotions. Analysis of participants' contributions suggests that various messages of a predominantly positive nature can be harnessed, emphasising the importance of immediacy and situatedness in expression. Moreover, the analysis resulted in a set of design considerations for the design and development of positive expressive technologies. These considerations were used to develop a mobile application called PosiPost Me (Mobile Internet Edition) that allows users to create and share positive thoughts at any time and place. In this way, this research sets an exemplar of a design process for positive communicative systems while building on research in positive psychology, human-computer interaction and cognitive ergonomics.
   Relevance to industry: The studies conducted showed the feasibility of proposed approach and opens new avenues for technologies aimed at positive communication and wellbeing in the mobile environment. It also offers a set of design considerations to support designers in creating such positive expressive technologies. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 564
EP 572
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ergon.2008.10.001
GA 440RE
UT WOS:000265716600012
ER

PT J
AU Gross, CC
   Scain, SF
   Scheffel, R
   Gross, JL
   Hutz, CS
AF Gross, Carolina Campos
   Scain, Suzana Fiore
   Scheffel, Rafael
   Gross, Jorge Luiz
   Hutz, Cldudio Simon
TI Brazilian version of the Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale (B-PAID):
   Validation and identification of individuals at high risk for emotional
   distress
SO DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE
J9 DIABETES RES CLIN PR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Endocrine Div, BR-90003590 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Dev Psychol, BR-90046900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Publ Hlth Unit, BR-90046900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
RP Gross, JL, Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Endocrine Div, Predio 12-4,Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2350, BR-90003590 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
EM jorgegross@terra.com.br
DE type 2 diabetes; emotional distress; health-related quality of life;
   questionnaires reliability; validity
ID QUALITY
AB The purpose of this study was to validate the Brazilian version of the Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale (B-PAID) in a sample of outpatients with type 2 diabetes (DM2) and to identify the characteristics of individuals at high risk for emotional distress.
   A cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 146 patients randomly selected among those attending outpatient clinics at a University Hospital in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Information was collected regarding age, gender, known duration of diabetes, type of treatment and level of schooling, and a blood sample was taken to measure HbA1c. B-PAID was compared with the already validated Brazilian versions of Satisfaction with Life (SWL) and WHO Quality of Life-Brief (WHOQOL) Scales.
   One-hundred forty-six DM2 patients (48% males, 59.7 +/- 9 years, BMI: 29.7 +/- 5.2 kg/m(2), mean duration: 8.63 +/- 8 years, HbA(1c): 7.2 +/- 1.7%) were included. There were significant correlations between B-PAID and SWL (r(p) = 0.55, p < 0.001) and WHOQOL (r(p) = -0.33, p < 0.05) Scales. In a multiple regression analysis the B-PAID Scale was associated with younger age (p = 0.006) and lower education level (p = 0.05).
   In conclusion, B-PAID is a reliable, valid outcome measure for Brazilian DM2 patients and identifies patients at increased risk for emotional distress who should be prioritized in psychosocial intervention. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
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NR 16
TC 5
BP 455
EP 459
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 76
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.diabres.2006.09.022
GA 164NP
UT WOS:000246241100019
ER

PT J
AU Geddes, L
AF Geddes, Linda
TI Happiness is catching
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 30
EP 33
PY 2011
PD JAN 15
VL 209
IS 2795
DI 10.1016/S0262-4079(11)60102-4
GA 712QZ
UT WOS:000286682600033
ER

PT J
AU Nielsen, I
   Paritski, O
   Smyth, R
AF Nielsen, Ingrid
   Paritski, Olga
   Smyth, Russell
TI Subjective Well-Being of Beijing Taxi Drivers
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nielsen, Ingrid; Paritski, Olga] Monash Univ, Dept Management, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
   [Smyth, Russell] Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
RP Nielsen, I, Monash Univ, Dept Management, 3800 Wellington Rd, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
EM ingrid.nielsen@buseco.monash.edu.au; olga.paritski@buseco.monash.edu.au;
   russell.smyth@buseco.monash.edu.au
DE China; Personal Wellbeing Index; Subjective Wellbeing
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INDEX; CHINA; HAPPINESS
AB This study investigates subjective well-being among a sample of Beijing taxi drivers in the lead up to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games using the Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI). The specific aims of this study are (a) investigate the psychometric properties of the PWI in this unique population; (b) ascertain whether Beijing taxi drivers are satisfied with their lives; and (c) examine whether the responses to the PWI from participants falls within the narrow range predicted by the 'Theory of Subjective Wellbeing Homeostasis'. The PWI demonstrated good psychometric properties and was consistent with previous studies for Western and non-Western samples. The data revealed a moderate level of subjective well-being (PWI score = 61.1). While Beijing taxi drivers work long hours for low wages, the PWI was nonetheless within the normative range predicted for Chinese societies by the 'Theory of Subjective Wellbeing Homeostasis'. The results suggest that the homeostatic mechanism is fairly resilient, even when the individual leads relatively a hard life based on objective indicators. Specifically, for Beijing taxi drivers, it appears that external, buffers such as personal relationships and feeling part of the community, act to assist the homeostatic system.
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NR 32
TC 5
BP 721
EP 733
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9170-5
GA 694MW
UT WOS:000285303300004
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Lu, L
AF Lu, L
TI Gender and conjugal differences in happiness
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kaohsiung Med Univ, Grad Inst Behab Sci, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
RP Lu, L, Kaohsiung Med Univ, Grad Inst Behab Sci, 100 Shih Chuan 1st Rd, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
ID MARITAL-STATUS; SEX-DIFFERENCES
AB The author examined conjugal congruence on 4 role experiences-spousal, parental, filial, worker--and on subjective well-being (SWB). According to purposive sampling strategy, 222 community adults (111 married couples) in Taiwan completed a research questionnaire. Conjugal congruence on role experiences was linked to conjugal congruence on SWB as well as personal well-being. Analyses showed that conjugal congruence on role experiences (except the worker role) and SWB was generally high. However, some conjugal discrepancies persisted: The husbands were more committed to the worker role, whereas the wives were more committed to the parental role. Furthermore, conjugal discrepancies in role experiences were related to conjugal discrepancies in SWB as well as to husbands' happiness.
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 132
EP 141
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 140
IS 1
GA 286XB
UT WOS:000085473200010
ER

PT J
AU Waters, LE
   Moore, KA
AF Waters, LE
   Moore, KA
TI Reducing latent deprivation during unemployment: The role of meaningful
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SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Dept Management, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
RP Waters, LE, Univ Melbourne, Dept Management, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
EM l.waters@unimelb.edu.au
ID SPARE TIME USE; SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SATISFACTION; SCHOOL-LEAVERS; JOB
   LOSS; HEALTH; IMPACT; WORK; REEMPLOYMENT; EMPLOYMENT
AB The aim of this study was to investigate the role of meaningful leisure activity in reducing latent deprivation during unemployment. Samples of unemployed (N=201) and employed (N=128) participants were asked to rate their levels of latent deprivation using the Access to Categories of Experience Scale. They were also asked to complete the Profile of Mood States depression subscale, Adult Self-Perception Profile, Meaningful Leisure Activities Questionnaire, and to rate the frequency with which they engaged in social and solitary leisure activities. Results indicate that unemployed participants engaged in social leisure activities less frequently than employed participants and solitary leisure activities more frequently; and they reported higher perceived latent deprivation, higher depressive affect and lower self-esteem. Structural Equation Modelling revealed that a sense of latent deprivation contributed to depressive affect and reduced self-esteem in both unemployed and employed samples, although the impact of latent deprivation upon depressive affect and self-esteem was significantly greater in the unemployed sample. The meaning attained through social and solitary leisure activities acted to reduce perceived latent deprivation, and thus psychological distress, in unemployed participants. However, only social leisure activities had an impact upon latent deprivation and psychological health in the employed sample. Overall, these findings suggest that participation in leisure activities that are meaningful, rather than simply frequent, may be a constructive and readily achievable coping response during unemployment.
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NR 51
TC 36
BP 15
EP 32
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 75
DI 10.1348/096317902167621
GA 530XG
UT WOS:000174383800002
ER

PT J
AU Hagglund, KJ
   Clark, MJ
   Mokelke, EK
   Stout, BJ
AF Hagglund, KJ
   Clark, MJ
   Mokelke, EK
   Stout, BJ
TI The current state of personal assistance services: Implications for
   policy and future research
SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Sch Hlth Profess, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Hagglund, KJ, Univ Missouri, Sch Hlth Profess, 507 Lewis Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM Hagglundk@health.missouri.edu
DE personal assistance; disability; spinal cord injury; community
   integration
ID SPINAL-CORD INJURIES; LIFE SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; CARE;
   HOME; PEOPLE; COMMUNITY; HANDICAP; MODELS
AB Personal assistant services (PAS) are designed to support persons with disabilities in their routine performance of activities of daily living (ADLs) and to provide individuals with disability the opportunity to go to school, volunteer, obtain active employment, and participate in social and recreational activities. PAS are primary and essential to the realization of societal inclusion and personal freedom among persons with severe, disabling conditions. This paper reviews the personal assistance literature for persons with spinal cord injury and other disabilities. Evidence-based recommendations are made for PAS policy initiatives and future directions in PAS research.
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NR 31
TC 16
BP 115
EP 120
PY 2004
VL 19
IS 2
GA 836YW
UT WOS:000222593500005
ER

PT J
AU Koo, M
   Clore, GL
   Kim, J
   Choi, I
AF Koo, Minkyung
   Clore, Gerald L.
   Kim, Jongmin
   Choi, Incheol
TI Affective facilitation and inhibition of cultural influences on
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koo, Minkyung] Univ Illinois, Dept Business Adm, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Clore, Gerald L.] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
   [Kim, Jongmin] Yale Univ, Dept Mkt, New Haven, CT USA.
   [Choi, Incheol] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Psychol, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Koo, M, Univ Illinois, Dept Business Adm, 350 Wohlers Hall, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM mkoo@illinois.edu
DE Affect; Mood; Cognition; Culture; Analytic-holistic reasoning;
   Affect-as-information
ID MOOD; THOUGHT; SELF; PERCEPTION; EXPRESSION; JUDGMENTS; COGNITION;
   HAPPINESS; EMOTIONS; SADNESS
AB Research in South Korea and the United States examined how affective states facilitate or inhibit culturally dominant styles of reasoning. According to the affect-as-information hypothesis, affective cues of mood influence judgements by serving as embodied information about the value of accessible inclinations and cognitions. Extending this line of research to culture, we hypothesised that positive affect should promote (and negative affect should inhibit) culturally normative reasoning. The results of two studies of causal reasoning supported this hypothesis. Positive and negative affect functioned like "go'' and "stop'' signals, respectively, for culturally typical reasoning styles. Thus, in happy (compared to sad) moods, Koreans engaged in more holistic reasoning, whereas Americans engaged in more analytic reasoning.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 680
EP 689
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02699931.2011.613920
GA 945YC
UT WOS:000304311800008
ER

PT J
AU Koenen, KC
   Stellman, SD
   Sommer, JE
   Stellman, JM
AF Koenen, Karestan C.
   Stellman, Steven D.
   Sommer, John E., Jr.
   Stellman, Jeanne Mager
TI Persisting posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and their relationship
   to functioning in Vietnam veterans: A 14-year follow-up
SO JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS
J9 J TRAUMA STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stellman, Jeanne Mager] Suny Downstate Med Ctr, Dept Prevent Med & Community Hlth, Brooklyn, NY 11203 USA.
   [Koenen, Karestan C.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Koenen, Karestan C.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth & Human Dev, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Koenen, Karestan C.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Koenen, Karestan C.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
   [Stellman, Steven D.] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, New York, NY USA.
   [Sommer, John E., Jr.] American Legion, Washington, DC USA.
RP Stellman, JM, Suny Downstate Med Ctr, Dept Prevent Med & Community Hlth, Box 43,450 Clarkson Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11203 USA.
EM jeanne.stellman@downstate.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; AMERICAN-LEGIONNAIRES; COMBAT EXPOSURE; NATIONAL
   SAMPLE; PHYSICAL HEALTH; ERA VETERANS; RISK-FACTORS; PTSD; EXPERIENCE;
   OUTCOMES
AB The authors examined the longitudinal association between persisting posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and multiple domains of life functioning in a community sample of 1,377 American Legionnaire Vietnam veterans first assessed in 1984 and followed-up 14 years later. Almost 30 years after their return from Vietnam, 10% of veterans continued to experience severe PTSD symptoms. At all levels of combat exposure, persisting severe PTSD symptoms were associated with worse family relationships more smoking, less life satisfaction and happiness, more mental health service use, and more nonspecific health complaints at the 14-year follow-up. Further investigation is needed to determine whether the PTSD-functioning relationship is causal and if successful treatment of PTSD is associated with improvement in functioning.
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NR 37
TC 27
BP 49
EP 57
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1002/jts.20304
GA 274RU
UT WOS:000254019500007
ER

PT J
AU TIMMONS, B
AF TIMMONS, B
TI HAPPINESS AND SUCCESS
SO IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY MAGAZINE
J9 IEEE ENG MED BIOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
RP TIMMONS, B, CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIV,DEPT BIOMED ENGN,WICKENDEN 519,CLEVELAND,OH 44106, USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 23
EP 23
PY 1991
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
GA EZ389
UT WOS:A1991EZ38900010
ER

PT B
AU Popkin, S
AF Popkin, S
TI La Peste and the possibilities of happiness
SO ALBERT CAMUS - ENTRE LA MISERE ET LE SOLEIL: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON ALBERT CAMUS
LA French
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Comparat Lit, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 206
EP 219
PY 1997
GA BK73G
UT WOS:000073246400011
ER

PT J
AU DEW, T
   HUEBNER, ES
AF DEW, T
   HUEBNER, ES
TI ADOLESCENTS PERCEIVED QUALITY-OF-LIFE - AN EXPLORATORY INVESTIGATION
SO JOURNAL OF SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SCHOOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLUMBIA,SC 29208.
ID SATISFACTION SCALE; VALIDATION; CHILDREN; HAPPINESS; STUDENTS; SCHOOL;
   LOCUS; BEHAVIOR; PARENTS; LEVEL
AB This study investigated the psychometric properties and correlates of a life satisfaction measure with an adolescent sample. A total of 222 students from Grades 8, 10, and 12 of a school district in the southeastern United States completed the Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS), demographic questions, and selected personality measures The reliability of the SLSS was found to be acceptable for research purposes The factor structure of the SLSS and relations with other measures of well-being were consistent with predictions. Adolescents' life satisfaction reports also converged significantly with external parent ratings. Individual differences in global life satisfaction were not associated with age, grade, or gender but were associated moderately with socioeconomic status. Measures of family-related self-concept were greater predictors of life satisfaction than peer and academic self-concept measures across three levels of adolescence (early, middle, and late). Implications of the findings for further research and the promotion of well-being among adolescents are discussed.
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NR 52
TC 102
BP 185
EP 199
PY 1994
PD SUM
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1016/0022-4405(94)90010-8
GA NM841
UT WOS:A1994NM84100009
ER

PT J
AU Xu, JP
   Roberts, RE
AF Xu, Jingping
   Roberts, Robert E.
TI The Power of Positive Emotions: It's a Matter of Life or
   Death-Subjective Well-Being and Longevity Over 28 Years in a General
   Population
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Xu, Jingping; Roberts, Robert E.] Univ Texas Houston, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Hlth Promot & Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Xu, JP, Univ Texas Houston, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Hlth Promot & Behav Sci, 1200 Herman Pressler, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM jingping.xu@uth.tmc.edu
DE subjective well-being; life satisfaction; affect; positive and negative
   feelings; mortality
ID ALAMEDA-COUNTY; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; MIDTOWN MANHATTAN; 25-YEAR
   PERIOD; MENTAL-HEALTH; FOLLOW-UP; MORTALITY; CANCER; DEPRESSION;
   HAPPINESS
AB Objective: This study longitudinally examined Subjective Well-Being (SWB) and its components, namely, Positive Feelings (PF, including global life satisfaction [GLS]), domain life satisfaction [DLS], and positive affect [PA]) as well as Negative Feelings (NF) as predictors of longevity in a general population. Design: Data from the Alameda County Study over 28 years (1965-1993, N = 6856) were analyzed with multivariate Cox Proportional Hazard Models. Main Outcome Measures: Longevity, evaluated by risks of all-cause, natural-cause, and unnatural-cause mortality. Results: After demographic and baseline health covariates were controlled, SWB, PF, GLS, and DLS significantly predicted lowered risks of all-cause and natural-cause mortality (Relative Risk per unit predictor increase [RR] ranged .904-.989, p values ranged .000-.05). SWB, PF, and GLS also significantly predicted lowered risk of unnatural-cause mortality (RR ranged .862-.961, p values ranged .014-.05). These associations seemed partially or completely mediated by social networks. The associations were also found separately in younger (<55 in age) and/or older (>= 55) subsamples, and were especially salient in the healthy subsample. However, NF showed no associations with the mortality outcomes. Conclusion: SWB and its various positive components, but not NF, significantly predict longevity in the general population.
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NR 66
TC 40
BP 9
EP 19
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0016767
GA 545SO
UT WOS:000273757300002
ER

PT J
AU Hays, JC
   Landerman, LR
   Blazer, DG
   Koenig, HG
   Carroll, JW
   Musick, MA
AF Hays, JC
   Landerman, LR
   Blazer, DG
   Koenig, HG
   Carroll, JW
   Musick, MA
TI Aging, health, and the "electronic church"
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Hays, JC, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Box 3875, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
ID RELIGIOUS TELEVISION; OLDER ADULTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; FUNCTIONAL
   STATUS; BLACK-AMERICANS; PARTICIPATION; GENDER; DISENGAGEMENT;
   DISABILITY; ATTENDANCE
AB We tested whether elders substitute religious media use for church attendance when health declines (using multidimensional disengagement theory) with data from a multiracial, population-based sample in the Bible Belt (N= 2,971). In adjusted models, 3-year declines in functional status were significantly associated with concurrent reduction in frequency of church attendance bur not with any change in rates of religious media (TV/radio) use. Age-related declines in church attendance were substantively explained by declining functional ability. Changes in religious media use were independent of age and less sensitive to declining functional status or service attendance than to cultural heritage such as race, socioeconomic status, and rural upbringing. Our data do not support the hypothesis that elders with deteriorating health substitute increased engagement with religious media as their participation in organizational religious activities is reduced. However, applicability of the substitution hypothesis to other dimensions of nonorganizational religiousness (e.g., prayer) awaits similar scrutiny.
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NR 66
TC 14
BP 458
EP 482
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1177/089826439801000404
GA 136TA
UT WOS:000076874200004
ER

PT J
AU Camfield, L
   Guillen-Royo, M
AF Camfield, Laura
   Guillen-Royo, Monica
TI Wants, Needs and Satisfaction: A Comparative Study in Thailand and
   Bangladesh
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Camfield, Laura] Univ Oxford, Dept Int Development Queen Elizabeth House, Oxford OX1 3TB, England.
   [Guillen-Royo, Monica] Univ Oslo, SUM, Oslo, Norway.
RP Camfield, L, Univ Oxford, Dept Int Development Queen Elizabeth House, 3 Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX1 3TB, England.
EM laura.camfield@qeh.ox.ac.uk; monica.guillen@sum.uio.no
DE Thailand; Bangladesh; Needs; Wants; Wellbeing; Subjective wellbeing
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; INCOME
AB Within international development greater income is assumed to lead to greater need fulfilment, which increases subjective wellbeing. The Wellbeing in Developing Countries ESRC Research Group's dataset provides an opportunity to test these relationships using measures of income, expenditure, perceived and 'objective' need satisfaction and subjective wellbeing collected in Bangladesh and Thailand. The paper demonstrates that firstly, location and socio-economic status are related to both what people say they need, and the extent to which they feel they have satisfied these needs; secondly, there is a close correlation between objective and subjective need satisfaction, indicating that people's perceptions of need satisfaction are accurate; and thirdly, there is a significant positive relationship between expenditure on basic need fulfilment and subjective and objective need satisfaction.
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NR 63
TC 2
BP 183
EP 203
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 96
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9477-y
GA 563JS
UT WOS:000275125700001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU WOOD, V
   WYLIE, M
   SHEAFOR, B
AF WOOD, V
   WYLIE, M
   SHEAFOR, B
TI AN ANALYSIS OF A SHORT SELF-REPORT MEASURE OF LIFE SATISFACTION -
   CORRELATION WITH RATER JUDGMENTS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 7
BP 31
EP &
PY 1966
VL 6
IS 3P2
GA 83033
UT WOS:A19668303300073
ER

PT J
AU Simonian, SJ
   Beidel, DC
   Turner, SM
   Berkes, JL
   Long, JH
AF Simonian, SJ
   Beidel, DC
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   Berkes, JL
   Long, JH
TI Recognition of facial affect by children and adolescents diagnosed with
   social phobia
SO CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coll Charleston, Dept Psychol, Charleston, SC 29424 USA.
   Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Simonian, SJ, Coll Charleston, Dept Psychol, 66 George St, Charleston, SC 29424 USA.
DE child; adolescent; social phobia; social anxiety; facial affect
ID EMOTION RECOGNITION; DISCRIMINATION; SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB This study compared the ability of children with social phobia and children with no psychiatric disorder to accurately judge facial affect. Fifteen children and adolescents with social phobia and 14 control children were asked to identify emotions depicted in slides from the Pictures of Facial Affect. In addition, they rated their level of anxiety on a pictorial Likert scale prior to and upon completion of the facial recognition task. The results indicated that children with social phobia had significantly poorer facial affect recognition skills than normal controls and reported greater anxiety upon completion of the recognition task. Multivariate analysis revealed significant differences between groups in the number of errors based on the type of facial affect. Posthoc analysis indicated that deficits were most pronounced for facial representations of happiness, sadness, and disgust. The results are discussed in relation to an integrated model of social skills training that includes facial affect recognition training as a integral component in treatment programs for children and adolescents with social phobia. Directions for future research with larger samples of more ethnically diverse children and adolescents are presented.
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NR 18
TC 63
BP 137
EP 145
PY 2001
PD WIN
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1012298707253
GA 495JY
UT WOS:000172338500004
ER

PT J
AU TRYBAN, GM
AF TRYBAN, GM
TI GENDER AND EMPLOYMENT DIFFERENCES IN HAPPINESS AND SATISFACTION FOR
   RETIREES IN LONG-TERM MARRIAGES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,CLEVELAND,OH 44106.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 291
EP 291
PY 1984
VL 24
GA TN750
UT WOS:A1984TN75000778
ER

PT J
AU Welsch, H
AF Welsch, H
TI Preferences over prosperity and pollution: Environmental valuation based
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SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Welsch, H, Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
ID UNEMPLOYMENT
AB This paper uses cross-national data from happiness surveys, jointly with data on per capita income and pollution, to examine how self-reported well-being varies with prosperity and environmental conditions. This approach allows us to show that citizens care about prosperity and the environment, and to calculate the trade-off people are willing to make between them. The paper finds that the effect of urban air pollution on subjective well-being shows up as a considerable monetary valuation of improved air quality. For instance, a representative German citizen would need to be given more than 1900$ per year in order to accept the typical urban air pollution level prevailing in Japan. The subjective marginal valuation of air pollution is compared with marginal abatement costs from the literature.
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NR 27
TC 65
BP 473
EP 494
PY 2002
VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1467-6435.00198
GA 619ED
UT WOS:000179460900001
ER

PT J
AU Bryant, CM
   Taylor, RJ
   Lincoln, KD
   Chatters, LM
   Jackson, JS
AF Bryant, Chalandra M.
   Taylor, Robert Joseph
   Lincoln, Karen D.
   Chatters, Linda M.
   Jackson, James S.
TI Marital satisfaction among African Americans and Black Caribbeans:
   Findings from the national survey of American life
SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bryant, Chalandra M.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Taylor, Robert Joseph; Chatters, Linda M.] Univ Michigan, Sch Social Work, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Lincoln, Karen D.] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Jackson, James S.] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
RP Bryant, CM, Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM cmb34@psu.edu; rjtaylor@umich.edu; klincoln@usc.edu; chatters@umich.edu;
   jamessj@umich.edu
DE African American; Caribbean families; marital quality; marital
   satisfaction; West Indians
ID WHITE NEWLYWED COUPLES; FAMILY TIES; QUALITY; MARRIAGE; SOCIALIZATION;
   ASSIMILATION; EXPERIENCES; RESOURCES; HAPPINESS; HEALTH
AB This study examines the correlates of marital satisfaction using data from a national probability sample of African Americans (N = 962) and Black Caribbeans (N = 560). Findings reveal differences between African Americans and Black Caribbeans, and men and women within those groups, in the predictors of marital satisfaction. Black Caribbean women reported overall higher levels of marital satisfaction than African American women. The findings amply demonstrate the significance of ethnic diversity within the Black population in the United States. Difficulties with finances (budgeting, credit issues, and debt management) are one of the key issues that generate conflict in marriages; stress generated as a result of financial problems can lower marital satisfaction. Because these issues are salient for couples at any given time in the family life cycle, counseling at critical points in the marriage (birth of children, launching of children from home, and retirement) may be helpful.
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NR 59
TC 13
BP 239
EP 253
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 57
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2008.00497.x
GA 282IC
UT WOS:000254560100011
ER

PT J
AU Biss, RK
   Hasher, L
AF Biss, Renee K.
   Hasher, Lynn
TI Delighted and Distracted: Positive Affect Increases Priming for
   Irrelevant Information
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Biss, Renee K.; Hasher, Lynn] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
   [Biss, Renee K.; Hasher, Lynn] Baycrest Ctr Geriatr Care, Rotman Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Biss, RK, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, 100 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
EM renee.biss@utoronto.ca
DE positive affect; attention; inhibition; transfer; implicit memory
ID INHIBITORY CONTROL; MOOD; AGE; DISTRACTIBILITY; EMOTIONS; BROADEN;
   THOUGHT; BENEFIT
AB Emotional states are known to influence how people process relevant information. Here, we address the impact of emotional state on irrelevant information. In this experiment, participants were randomly assigned to a neutral or positive mood induction, and then completed a task that involved viewing a sequence of overlapping pictures and words. They were instructed to attend to the pictures and ignore the distracting words. Following a filled interval, implicit memory for the distracting words was tested using a word fragment completion task. Individuals in the positive mood group showed increased implicit memory for previously irrelevant information compared to those in the neutral mood group. These findings are consistent with the view that positive mood broadens attention to include encoding of irrelevant information in the environment, and this can impact subsequent performance.
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NR 28
TC 5
BP 1474
EP 1478
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0023855
GA 860BO
UT WOS:000297921200025
ER

PT J
AU IWATA, N
   ROBERTS, CR
   KAWAKAMI, N
AF IWATA, N
   ROBERTS, CR
   KAWAKAMI, N
TI JAPAN-US COMPARISON OF RESPONSES TO DEPRESSION SCALE ITEMS AMONG ADULT
   WORKERS
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TEXAS,HLTH SCI CTR,SCH PUBL HLTH,HOUSTON,TX 77025.
   GIFU UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PUBL HLTH,GIFU 500,JAPAN.
RP IWATA, N, UNIV OCCUPAT & ENVIRONM HLTH,INST IND ECOL SCI,YAHATANISHI KU,ISEIGAOKA 1-1,KITAKYUSHU,FUKUOKA 807,JAPAN.
DE CENTER FOR EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES DEPRESSION SCALE; CROSS-CULTURAL
   COMPARISON; EPIDEMIOLOGY; RESPONSE BIAS
ID CES-D SCALE; YOUNG ADOLESCENTS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SYMPTOMS; PREVALENCE;
   AMERICANS; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; POPULATIONS; ETHNICITY
AB The operating characteristics of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale were compared between Japanese and U.S. adult workers. Data were analyzed from age- and education-matched male white collar workers (n = 368 for each) selected from 2016 workers in Japan and 3059 in the United States. The U.S. data were obtained from the 1974-75 Augmentation Survey of the National Health and Examination Survey I. The Japanese responses to positively worded items markedly differed from those of U.S. workers, whereas responses to negatively worded items were generally comparable in the two groups. Thus, spuriously higher positive subscale and whole scale scores were found among the Japanese workers compared with U.S. workers (mean scores: 6.03 vs. 1.83 for the positive subscale and 9.94 vs. 5.35 for the whole scale, respectively; both differences were statistically significant). Negative subscale scores did not differ significantly in the two samples (3.91 vs. 3.52). The present study confirmed the hypothesis of Iwata et al. that Japanese respondents have a tendency to suppress the expression of positive affect.
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NR 35
TC 53
BP 237
EP 245
PY 1995
PD OCT 16
VL 58
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0165-1781(95)02734-E
GA TC934
UT WOS:A1995TC93400006
ER

PT J
AU Hamzelou, J
AF Hamzelou, Jessica
TI Happiness is yours for the taking
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 14
EP 14
PY 2010
PD OCT 9
VL 208
IS 2781
GA 681TO
UT WOS:000284342600007
ER

PT J
AU MENDOLIA, M
   KLECK, RE
AF MENDOLIA, M
   KLECK, RE
TI EFFECTS OF TALKING ABOUT A STRESSFUL EVENT ON AROUSAL - DOES WHAT WE
   TALK ABOUT MAKE A DIFFERENCE
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 DARTMOUTH COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,HANOVER,NH 03755.
ID ACCURATE EXPECTATIONS; EMOTION; PAIN; SENSATIONS; ATTENTION; APPRAISAL;
   DISTRESS; PATTERNS
AB In Study 1, 30 male and 30 female undergraduates viewed an affect-neutral stimulus and a stress-inducing stimulus. Ss then talked about either their emotional reactions to the stressful stimulus (emotion condition), the sequence of events within it (fact condition), or the sequence of events within the neutral stimulus (distraction condition). Emotion-condition Ss were more autonomically aroused during a 2nd exposure to the stressful stimulus than were fact-condition Ss. In Study 2, 48 hr separated Ss' talking about their 1st exposure to the stressful stimulus from their 2nd exposure to it. Emotion-condition Ss had lower levels of autonomic arousal while viewing the stimulus again and reported more positive affect after watching it than did fact-condition Ss. These results are discussed in the context of cognitive appraisal, perceptual-motor, and self-disclosure views of emotion.
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NR 38
TC 46
BP 283
EP 292
PY 1993
PD FEB
VL 64
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.64.2.283
GA KK274
UT WOS:A1993KK27400011
ER

PT J
AU Harder, HM
AF Harder, Hollie Markland
TI Proust or the happiness of small characters compared
SO FRENCH REVIEW
J9 FR REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Harder, Hollie Markland] Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
RP Harder, HM, Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
CR CHARDIN P, 2006, PROUST BONHEUR PETIT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 167
EP 168
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 82
IS 1
GA 361VS
UT WOS:000260156100032
ER

PT J
AU MAIN, GL
AF MAIN, GL
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY MODERN
   BRITISH-COLONIES AND THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN-CULTURE - GREENE,JP
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY
J9 J ECON HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
RP MAIN, GL, UNIV COLORADO,BOULDER,CO 80309, USA.
CR Greene Jack, 1988, PURSUITS HAPPINESS S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 764
EP 766
PY 1989
PD SEP
VL 49
IS 3
GA AR141
UT WOS:A1989AR14100044
ER

PT J
AU Miyakita, T
   Ueda, A
   Zusho, H
   Kudoh, Y
AF Miyakita, T
   Ueda, A
   Zusho, H
   Kudoh, Y
TI Self-evaluation scores of hearing difficulties and quality of life
   components among retired workers with noise-related hearing loss
SO JOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION
J9 J SOUND VIB
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Kumamoto Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hyg, Kumamoto 8600811, Japan.
   Kanto Rosai Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2110021, Japan.
RP Miyakita, T, Kumamoto Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hyg, 2-2-1 HOnjo, Kumamoto 8600811, Japan.
ID REHABILITATION PROGRAM; DISABILITY
AB This study is intended to clarify the relationships between hearing loss caused both by noise exposure and aging and self-rated scores of hearing disabilities and to elucidate the structure of the quality of life (QOL) determinants and their moderating conditions among retired workers with noise-related hearing loss. The questionnaire consisted of three parts: background questions, the hearing disabilities and handicap scale (HDHS), and questions regarding QOL covering five areas, self-rated health, personal health practice, social support network, life satisfaction, and life events. Two hundred ten retired workers aged 56-65 years old (60.6 +/- 1.6) with noise-related hearing loss responded to our questionnaire. All were previously engaged in noise exposed work such as shipbuilding, steel and woodwork. According to the hearing disability score (DIS score), subjects were divided into three groups and comparisons were made of the hearing handicap score (HD score) among those groups. Although groups with a higher DIS score showed a higher HD score, a large individual difference in HD score was observed in each of the three groups with the same DIS score level. The results of multiple regression analysis including two variables (life satisfaction and HD score) as the dependent variables and seven variables as the independent variables showed that the strongest explanatory variable for life satisfaction was social support network, followed by handicaps caused by hearing disabilities, self-rated health and personal health practice. It was demonstrated that hearing disabilities and handicap measured by the Japanese version of the HDHS were directly associated with the deterioration in QOL. Measures of the social support network, life satisfaction, and hearing disabilities and handicaps may assist in the detection of workers who can be targeted for a variety of interventions, such as audiological rehabilitation or the creation of a barrier-free community that is supportive of the hearing impaired. (C) 2002 Academic Press.
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 119
EP 128
PY 2002
PD FEB 7
VL 250
IS 1
DI 10.1006/jsvi.2001.3898
GA 526BA
UT WOS:000174107500016
ER

PT J
AU Cardwell, M
AF Cardwell, Margaret
TI The Happiness Project
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR RUBIN G, 2010, HAPPINESS PROJECT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 76
EP 76
PY 2009
PD NOV 15
VL 134
IS 19
GA 545BC
UT WOS:000273705800145
ER

PT J
AU Glebocka, A
   Kossowska, A
   Bednarek, M
AF Glebocka, A.
   Kossowska, A.
   Bednarek, M.
TI OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY
J9 J PHYSIOL PHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Glebocka, A.; Kossowska, A.] Opole Univ, Dept Psychoneurol, Inst Psychol, PL-45052 Opole, Poland.
   [Bednarek, M.] Natl Inst TB & Lung Dis, Warsaw, Poland.
RP Glebocka, A, Opole Univ, Dept Psychoneurol, Inst Psychol, Oleska 48 St, PL-45052 Opole, Poland.
EM Alicja.Glebocka@uni.opole.pl
DE anxiety; quality of life; obstructive sleep apnea; psychology
AB Patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are unaware of clinical symptoms, such as cessation of breathing during sleep, decrease in blood oxygen levels, severe sleep fragmentation, and excessive daytime sleepiness. Equally worrying is a low level of knowledge among physicians, psychiatrists, and psychologists of the intellectual and emotional impact of OSA. The illness may lead to anxiety, depression, psychosis, and other pathological symptoms. The aim of the present study was to evaluate relationships among OSA, quality of life, and psychological performance. STAI, UMACL, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Framingham Type A Scale, the Courtauld Emotional Control Scale (CECS), the Life Orientation Test - Revised (LOT-R), and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) were applied. The tests were used to describe the well-being and pathological symptoms, such as depression or anxiety, in a clinical group (newly-diagnosed, untreated OSA patients) in comparison with a control group (healthy volunteers). The results of the tests failed to substantiate the presence of significant differences between the clinical and control groups. We put forward a hypothesis that the rather unexpected lack of psychological differences might stem from a rapid mood improvement in OSA patients on anticipation of being diagnosed and taken care of in the hospital setting. Followed-up studies in the same patients are required to confirm this hypothesis.
CR Al-Barak M, 2003, SLEEP BIOL RHYTHMS, V1, P65, DOI 10.1046/j.1446-9235.2003.00008.x
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NR 22
TC 10
BP 111
EP 117
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 57
GA V19QW
UT WOS:000208087900014
ER

PT J
AU Lightsey, OR
   Wells, AG
   Wang, MC
   Pietruszka, T
   Ciftci, A
   Stancil, B
AF Lightsey, Owen Richard, Jr.
   Wells, Anita G.
   Wang, Mei-Chuan
   Pietruszka, Todd
   Ciftci, Ayse
   Stancil, Brett
TI Emotion-Oriented Coping, Avoidance Coping, and Fear of Pain as Mediators
   of the Relationship Between Positive Affect, Negative Affect, and
   Pain-Related Distress Among African American and Caucasian College Women
SO COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Wang, Mei-Chuan] Fayetteville State Univ, Fayetteville, AR USA.
   [Ciftci, Ayse] Purdue Univ, Counseling Psychol Fac, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Lightsey, Owen Richard, Jr.] Univ Memphis, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Res, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
RP Lightsey, OR, Univ Memphis, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Res, 100 Ball Educ Bldg, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
EM olightsy@memphis.edu
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   QUESTIONNAIRE-III; PERSISTENT PAIN; WHITE PATIENTS; YOUNG-ADULTS;
   STRESS; ANXIETY; PERCEPTION
AB The authors tested whether coping styles and fear of pain mediate the relationship between positive affect and negative affect on one hand and pain-related distress (PD) on the other. Among African American and Caucasian female college students, negative affect, fear of pain, and emotion-oriented coping together accounted for 34% of the variance in PD among African American women and 40% the variance in PD among Caucasian women. Emotion-oriented coping and fear of pain fully mediated the relationship between negative affect and PD among Caucasian women and partly mediated the relationship between negative affect and PD among African American women. Results suggest that reducing college women's reliance on emotion-oriented coping and their fears of pain may help reduce PD.
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NR 109
TC 3
BP 116
EP 146
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0011000007312991
GA 384QN
UT WOS:000261759400005
ER

PT J
AU Hurvitz, EA
   Marciniak, CM
   Daunter, AK
   Haapala, HJ
   Stibb, SM
   McCormick, SF
   Muraszko, KM
   Gaebler-Spira, D
AF Hurvitz, Edward A.
   Marciniak, Christina M.
   Daunter, Alecia K.
   Haapala, Heidi J.
   Stibb, Stacy M.
   McCormick, Sarah F.
   Muraszko, Karin M.
   Gaebler-Spira, Deborah
TI Functional outcomes of childhood dorsal rhizotomy in adults and
   adolescents with cerebral palsy Clinical article
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY-PEDIATRICS
J9 J NEUROSURG-PEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hurvitz, Edward A.; Daunter, Alecia K.; Haapala, Heidi J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Muraszko, Karin M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Neurosurg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Marciniak, Christina M.; Stibb, Stacy M.; McCormick, Sarah F.; Gaebler-Spira, Deborah] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Feinberg Med Sch, Rehabil Inst Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Hurvitz, EA, Univ Michigan Hosp & Hlth Syst, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 325 East Eisenhower Pkwy, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA.
EM ehurvitz@umich.edu
DE cerebral palsy; rbizotomy; treatment outcome; quality of life;
   spasticity; functional neurosurgery
ID GROSS MOTOR FUNCTION; FUNCTION CLASSIFICATION-SYSTEM; SELECTIVE
   POSTERIOR RHIZOTOMY; FOLLOW-UP; ORTHOPEDIC-SURGERY; SPINAL DEFORMITIES;
   YOUNG-ADULTS; CHILDREN; PAIN; SPASTICITY
AB Object. In this descriptive study the authors evaluated medical outcomes, interventions, satisfaction with life, and subjective impressions about selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) in older adolescents and adults who had undergone the procedure as children.
   Methods. A survey was administered to older adolescents (16-20 years old) and adults with CP who had undergone SDR between 1986 and 2000 at two academic centers. The patients or their caregivers participated in telephone or clinic interviews. Subjective impressions about the SDR and a history of post-SDR medical interventions were obtained. Current functional status, history and ratings of pain, educational achievement, living situation, and subjective health status were also recorded. The Diener Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) was administered.
   Results. Eighty-eight participants, mean age 25.6 +/- 4.8 years (mean +/- standard deviation), were interviewed at a mean of 19.6 +/- 3.0 years after surgery. The distribution of current reported Gross Motor Function Classification System levels was as follows: I, 7%; II, 18%; III, 23%; IV, 36%; and V, 16%. Moreover, 56% of respondents were living with parents and 25% were living alone. Thirty-five percent were employed, and 39% were still in school. The mean overall SWLS score was 26.0 +/- 7.3, indicating a high level of satisfaction with life. According to 65% of the patients, the SDR was helpful; 31% were uncertain about the procedure's efficacy. Sixty-five percent would recommend the procedure to others. Fifty-eight percent reported excellent to very good health. Forty-four percent reported pain in the past week. Fifty-one percent reported chronic back pain in general. Logistic regression analysis suggested that an increased satisfaction with life was a predictor (p = 0.01) of an affirmative response to the question about recommending the procedure to others and that better overall health showed a trend toward being such a predictor (p = 0.08). Additional interventions were frequently performed after the SDR. Seventy-four percent of participants underwent orthopedic surgery. Thirty-eight percent were currently taking oral medications for tone, and 53% had received botulinum toxin injections for spasticity treatment. Thirteen patients (15%) had an intrathecal baclofen pump placed.
   Conclusions. The majority of adults who had undergone SDR as children would recommend the procedure to others. Very few reported negative impressions of the procedure. Levels of satisfaction with life were generally high. Pain prevalence was similar to what has been reported in the literature for adults with cerebral palsy. Despite the SDR, further interventions, both surgical and nonsurgical, were used in the majority of patients. (http://thejns.org/doi/abs/10.3171/2013.1.PEDS12311)
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 380
EP 388
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.3171/2013.1.PEDS12311
GA 114BS
UT WOS:000316715600003
ER

PT J
AU Stoate, I
   Wulf, G
   Lewthwaite, R
AF Stoate, Isabelle
   Wulf, Gabriele
   Lewthwaite, Rebecca
TI Enhanced expectancies improve movement efficiency in runners
SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
J9 J SPORT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stoate, Isabelle; Wulf, Gabriele] Univ Nevada, Dept Kinesiol & Nutr Sci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
   [Lewthwaite, Rebecca] Rancho Los Amigos Natl Rehabil Ctr, Downey, CA USA.
   Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Wulf, G, Univ Nevada, Dept Kinesiol & Nutr Sci, 4505 Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM Gabriele.wulf@unlv.edu
DE Feedback; oxygen consumption; positive affect; running
ID PERCEIVED EXERTION; DISTANCE RUNNERS; RUNNING ECONOMY; SELF-EFFICACY;
   STEREOTYPE THREAT; FEEDBACK; PERFORMANCE; ATTENTION; EXERCISE; RESPONSES
AB We followed up on recent findings demonstrating that enhancing performers' expectancies can improve their performance. Specifically, we examined whether providing experienced runners with positive feedback regarding their movement efficiency would increase running efficiency. Two groups of experienced runners ran on a treadmill at 75% of their maximum oxygen consumption ((V) over dotO(2max)) for 10 min. One group (enhanced expectancy) was provided with (fabricated) feedback about the efficiency of their running style every 2 min. A control group was not given feedback. Oxygen consumption decreased in the enhanced expectancy group across measurement times (every 2 min for 10 min), but remained the same in the control group. In addition, performance perceptions changed only in the enhanced expectancy group, indicating a perception of greater ease of running and reduced fatigue when assessed after compared with before running. Finally, positive affect increased from a pre- to a post-test in the enhanced expectancy group, in contrast to the control group. Our findings show that enhanced expectancies can have a positive effect on movement efficiency and running experience. They add to the accumulating evidence for the social-cognitive-affective-motor nature of motor performance.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 815
EP 823
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 8
DI 10.1080/02640414.2012.671533
GA 946TI
UT WOS:000304378100010
ER

PT J
AU MUNTON, AG
   WEST, MA
AF MUNTON, AG
   WEST, MA
TI INNOVATIONS AND PERSONAL CHANGE - PATTERNS OF ADJUSTMENT TO RELOCATION
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV SHEFFIELD,INST WORK PSYCHOL,SHEFFIELD S10 2TN,S YORKSHIRE,ENGLAND.
RP MUNTON, AG, INST EDUC,THOMAS CORAM RES UNIT,27-28 WOBURN SQ,LONDON WC1H 0AA,ENGLAND.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; WORK; TRANSITIONS
AB The aim of the study was to test hypotheses derived from Nicholson's (1984) theory of work-role transitions within the context of job relocation. These hypotheses concern the adjustment strategies used by those changing jobs. A total of 121 U.K. employees provided data at three points in time during the process of their relocation. Measures included job characteristics, personal change, role innovation, self-esteem and subjective well-being. Data were analysed via non-recursive structural equation models using LISREL VI. Results were generally consistent with the model of work-role transitions. Individual differences in self-esteem were found to influence adjustment strategies over and above the effects of job characteristics.
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NR 23
TC 17
BP 363
EP 375
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1002/job.4030160407
GA RM222
UT WOS:A1995RM22200005
ER

PT J
AU Cox, WM
   Blount, JP
   Rozak, AM
AF Cox, WM
   Blount, JP
   Rozak, AM
TI Alexithymia and induced moods in alcohol-dependent males
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
   Park Coll, Parkville, MO USA.
   Marianjoy Rehabil Hosp & Clin, Wheaton, IL USA.
RP Cox, WM, Univ Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
DE alexithymia; mood induction; alcohol abuse; affective charge; motives
   for drinking
ID INDUCTION; RISK; SENSITIVITY; DEPRESSION; CONTRAST; ANXIETY; VELTEN;
   SCALE; MEN
AB 37 male alcoholics were divided into alexithymic, borderline, and nonalexithymic groups that underwent musical mood inductions that included shifts in the valence of classical musical selections to produce contrast effects: (a) from positive to negative to positive, and (b) from negative to positive to negative. At baseline, the alexithymic group was higher on negative affect than the other two groups, but the alexithymic and nonalexithymic groups did not differ on positive affect. Although all inductions produced negative changes in affect, the six kinds of inductions were ordered as theoretically predicted in terms of the one expected to produce the least (i.e. positive music, double shift) to the most (i.e. negative music, double shift) negative change in affect from baseline, when positive affect was the dependent variable. Larger changes in negative affect from baseline were induced in the alexithymic than the other groups, when magnitude but not direction of change was measured. The results support the utility of using shifts among stimuli of positive and negative emotional. valence to create inductions of different intensities. They also call into question the view that alexithymics are unable to recognize and express emotions, regardless of their valence. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 81
EP 88
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00147-5
GA YP648
UT WOS:000071300000009
ER

PT J
AU Holicky, R
   Charlifue, S
AF Holicky, R
   Charlifue, S
TI Ageing with spinal cord injury: the impact of spousal support
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cariag Hosp, Res Dept, Englewood, CO 80110 USA.
RP Charlifue, S, Cariag Hosp, Res Dept, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO 80110 USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH;
   CAREGIVERS; STRESS; DISABILITY; RESOURCES; OUTCOMES; MEN
AB Purpose: Research has offered ample evidence that spousal support can be seen as an important contributing factor to the ongoing health and well-being of ageing individuals, whether or not they have a spinal cord injury (SCI) or disability. In fact, spouses may be the most important element in successful rehabilitation and long-term home care for people with spinal cord injuries. This longitudinal study, which describes 225 British SCI long-term survivors, offers insight into marital status and its impact on general quality of life, depression, stress and community integration for individuals with SCI.
   Results: The results demonstrate married individuals having less depression, greater life satisfaction and psychological wellbeing, and having better perceived quality of life. When controlling for age, duration of injury, and gender, marital status was a significant predictor of better perceived life satisfaction and quality of life.
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NR 37
TC 44
BP 250
EP 257
PY 1999
PD MAY-JUN
VL 21
IS 5-6
GA 203BK
UT WOS:000080687300007
ER

PT J
AU Carlin, L
AF Carlin, Laurence
TI Selecting a phenomenalism: Leibniz, Berkeley, and the science of
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C1 Univ Wisconsin, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA.
RP Carlin, L, Univ Wisconsin, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 57
EP 78
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 68
IS 1
GA 131HQ
UT WOS:000243860100003
ER

PT J
AU Feigelman, W
AF Feigelman, W
TI Adopted adults: Comparisons with persons raised in conventional families
SO MARRIAGE AND FAMILY REVIEW
J9 MARRIAGE FAM REV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Feigelman, W, NASSAU COMMUNITY COLL,GARDEN CITY,NY 11530, USA.
ID CHILDREN
AB With archival data from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth, this study compares the adult behavior patterns of adoptees (N = 101) and children raised in all other types of attenuated nuclear families (N = 3,949) with those raised till age 18 by both biological parents (N = 6,258).
   Both adoptees from intact two-parent families and those raised in all other types of disrupted nuclear families showed a higher incidence of problem behaviors during adolescence than children raised exclusively by both bio-parents. This was in terms of the following dimensions: delinquency, youth crime, and the use of alcohol and drugs. Later, during adulthood, the educational attainments, job statuses, and levels of marital stability of those growing up in all types of disrupted nuclear families lagged behind those raised by both birth parents. At the time when most respondents were entering their thirties, those growing up in attenuated nuclear families were also more likely to report symptoms of depression.
   Adoptees, too, showed some, but much less clear evidence of long-term difficulties arising from their more turbulent adolescent experiences, compared to those growing up with both bio-parents. By their late twenties and early thirties adoptees reported more instances of cohabitation prior to marriage and more females seemed to report lower levels of marital happiness. Yet, in most all other aspects surveyed-such as the recent use of drugs, educational attainments, job holding, employment successes, asset accumulations, home ownership and marital stability, they appeared much like those raised in intact bio-parent families.
   Like their counterparts from all types of disrupted nuclear families, adoptees showed a need for greater social services-especially during adolescence-to overcome psyche-social problems emerging at that time. In the absence of having such care, long-term dysfunctional consequences are more likely to occur, especially for those raised in all other types of attenuated nuclear families.
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NR 18
TC 16
BP 199
EP 223
PY 1997
VL 25
IS 3-4
DI 10.1300/J002v25n03_05
GA XX323
UT WOS:A1997XX32300005
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, BA
   Ait-Daoud, N
   Akhtar, FZ
   Ma, JZ
AF Johnson, BA
   Ait-Daoud, N
   Akhtar, FZ
   Ma, JZ
TI Oral topiramate reduces the consequences of drinking and improves the
   quality of life of alcohol-dependent individuals - A randomized
   controlled trial
SO ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
RP Johnson, BA, Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr,Mail Stop 7792, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
EM bjohnson@uthscsa.edu
ID IDENTIFICATION TEST AUDIT; DOPAMINE RELEASE; PROBLEM DRINKERS;
   DISORDERS; GLUTAMATE; PREDICTION; PREVENTION; PLACEBO; NEURONS; ADVICE
AB Background: Topiramate, a fructopyranose derivative, was superior to placebo at improving the drinking outcomes of alcohol-dependent individuals.
   Objectives: To determine whether topiramate, compared with placebo, improves psychosocial functioning in alcohol-dependent individuals and to discover how this improvement is related to heavy drinking behavior.
   Design: Double-blind, randomized, controlled, 12-week clinical trial comparing topiramate vs placebo for treating alcohol dependence (1998-2001).
   Participants: One hundred fifty alcohol-dependent individuals, diagnosed using the DSM-W.
   Interventions: Seventy-five participants received topiramate (escalating dose of 25 mg/d to 300 mg/d), and 75 had placebo and weekly standardized medication compliance management.
   Main Outcome Measures: Three elements of psychosocial functioning were measured: clinical ratings of overall well-being and alcohol-dependence severity, quality of life, and harmful drinking consequences. Overall well-being and dependence severity and quality of life were
   analyzed as binary responses with a generalized estimating equation approach; harmful drinking consequences were analyzed as a continuous response using a mixed-effects, repeated-measures model.
   Results: Averaged over the course of double-blind treatment, topiramate, compared with placebo, improved the odds of overall well-being (odds ratio [OR] =2.17; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1. 16-2.60; P=.01); reported abstinence and not seeking alcohol (OR= 2.63; 95% CI, 1.524.53; P=.001); overall life satisfaction (OR=2.28; 95% CI, 1.21-4.29; P=.01); and reduced harmful drinking consequences (OR=-0.07; 95% CI, -0.12 to -0.02, P=.01). There was a significant shift from higher to lower drinking quartiles on percentage of heavy drinking days, which was associated with improvements on all measures of psychosocial functioning.
   Conclusions: As an adjunct to medication compliance enhancement treatment, topiramate (up to 300 mg/d) was superior to placebo at not only improving drinking outcomes but increasing overall well-being and quality of life and lessening dependence severity and its harmful consequences.
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NR 34
TC 79
BP 905
EP 912
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 61
IS 9
DI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.9.905
GA 851ZY
UT WOS:000223726200006
ER

PT J
AU HOPFL, HM
AF HOPFL, HM
TI POLITICS AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - IONESCU,G
SO POLITICAL STUDIES
J9 POLIT STUD-LONDON
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Ionescu G., 1984, POLITICS PURSUIT HAP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 694
EP 695
PY 1985
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 4
GA AWX39
UT WOS:A1985AWX3900103
ER

PT J
AU Podlog, L
   Lochbaum, M
   Stevens, T
AF Podlog, Leslie
   Lochbaum, Marc
   Stevens, Tara
TI Need Satisfaction, Well-Being, and Perceived Return-to-Sport Outcomes
   Among Injured Athletes
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SPORT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Podlog, Leslie; Lochbaum, Marc; Stevens, Tara] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   [Podlog, Leslie] Charles Sturt Univ, Bathurst, NSW 2795, Australia.
RP Podlog, L, Texas Tech Univ, Box 43011, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
EM les.podlog@ttu.edu
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION; HIERARCHICAL MODEL;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SERIOUS INJURY; AUTONOMY; PANAS
AB The purpose of this investigation was to examine whether components of psychological wellbeing (i.e., positive affect, negative affect, self-esteem, and vitality) mediated the relationship between self-determination theory (SDT) basic needs (competence, autonomy and relatedness) and perceived return-to-sport outcomes. Competitive athletes (n = 204) from Australia, Canada, and the United States completed an injury need satisfaction scale, psychological wellbeing inventories, and a measure of perceived return-to-sport outcomes. Mediation analysis (Baron & Kenny, 1986) revealed that positive affect partially mediated the relationship between competence and autonomy need satisfaction and a renewed perspective on sport, while negative affect, self-esteem, and vitality fully mediated the relationship between relatedness need satisfaction and return concerns. Interpretation of the findings suggests the importance of components of well-being in mediating relatedness need satisfaction on "return concerns" in a sport injury context. Prospective longitudinal designs using an SDT framework are discussed to further research in this area.
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NR 39
TC 5
BP 167
EP 182
PY 2010
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1080/10413201003664665
GA 589MF
UT WOS:000277151600004
ER

PT J
AU Phillips, J
   Misenheimer, L
   Knobe, J
AF Phillips, Jonathan
   Misenheimer, Luke
   Knobe, Joshua
TI The Ordinary Concept of Happiness (and Others Like It)
SO EMOTION REVIEW
J9 EMOT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Phillips, Jonathan; Misenheimer, Luke; Knobe, Joshua] Yale Univ, Dept Philosophy, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Phillips, Jonathan; Knobe, Joshua] Yale Univ, Program Cognit Sci, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Phillips, J, Yale Univ, Dept Philosophy, POB 208306, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM jonathan.phillips@yale.edu
DE happiness; love; morality; theory of mind; valuing
AB The authors provide evidence for a distinction between two fundamentally different kinds of emotion concepts. Certain concepts serve simply to pick out a psychological state, whereas others involve a role for moral evaluation.
CR Knobe J., 2009, PHILOS ISSUES, V19, P131
   Nyholm S., 2011, MORAL JUDGMENT UNPUB
NR 2
TC 1
BP 320
EP 322
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1754073911402385
GA 972JY
UT WOS:000306274600031
ER

PT J
AU Lehmann, BA
   Bos, AER
   Rijken, M
   Cardol, M
   Peters, GJY
   Kok, G
   Curfs, LMG
AF Lehmann, B. A.
   Bos, A. E. R.
   Rijken, M.
   Cardol, M.
   Peters, G. -J. Y.
   Kok, G.
   Curfs, L. M. G.
TI Ageing with an intellectual disability: the impact of personal resources
   on well-being
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lehmann, B. A.] Maastricht Univ, Fac Psychol & Neurosci, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Bos, A. E. R.; Peters, G. -J. Y.] Open Univ Netherlands, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [Rijken, M.] NIVEL Netherlands Inst Hlth Serv Res, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Cardol, M.] NIVEL, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Kok, G.] Maastricht Univ, Governor Kremers Ctr, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Curfs, L. M. G.] Univ Maastricht, Acad Hosp, Dept Clin Genet, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Lehmann, BA, Maastricht Univ, Dept Work & Social Psychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM birthe.lehmann@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE ageing; intellectual disability; mental health; physical health; social
   networks; well-being
ID HEALTH-PROBLEMS; PEOPLE; ADULTS; MODERATE; MILD; LIFE; PARTICIPATION;
   IRELAND
AB Background The population of ageing people with mild and moderate intellectual disabilities (ID) is growing rapidly. This study examines how personal resources (physical health, mental health and social networks) impact the well-being of ageing people with ID. Methods Longitudinal survey data on 667 people with a mild or moderate ID were acquired via interviews in 2006 and 2010. Indicators of personal resources (physical health, mental health and social networks) were assessed, as were indicators of well-being (satisfaction with life, happiness and loneliness). Additionally, data on background characteristics and autonomy were gathered. Results The results show that age is positively related to decreased mobility and auditory disabilities and negatively related to independent living, autonomy in how one spends one's leisure time and autonomy in decision-making. Longitudinal analyses demonstrated that, with the exception of health that deteriorated, and social satisfaction that improved, almost all variables remained stable over the 4-year period. Further, good physical health in 2006 predicted happiness in 2010. Conclusion Despite the fact that age is associated with poorer physical and mental health and a smaller social network, this study showed that older people with ID have relatively high levels of well-being. Findings are discussed in the light of coping with ageing and impact of life events.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 1068
EP 1078
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 57
IS 11
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2012.01607.x
GA 224VV
UT WOS:000324920100008
ER

PT J
AU Uglanova, EA
   Staudinger, UM
AF Uglanova, Ekaterina A.
   Staudinger, Ursula M.
TI Zooming in on Life Events: Is Hedonic Adaptation Sensitive to the
   Temporal Distance from the Event?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Uglanova, Ekaterina A.; Staudinger, Ursula M.] Jacobs Univ Bremen, Jacobs Ctr Lifelong Learning & Inst Dev, Bremen Int Grad Sch Social Sci, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
RP Uglanova, EA, Jacobs Univ Bremen, Jacobs Ctr Lifelong Learning & Inst Dev, Bremen Int Grad Sch Social Sci, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
EM euglanov@bigsss-bremen.de; u.staudinger@jacobs-university.de
DE Subjective well-being; Adaptation; Life events
ID SET-POINT; SPOUSAL LOSS; DIVORCE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; MODEL; TIME;
   CONSEQUENCES; MARRIAGE; DYNAMICS
AB This paper analyzed the effect of major positive and negative life events (marriage, divorce, birth of child, widowhood, and unemployment) on life satisfaction. For the first time, this study estimated the effects of life events not with a precision of 12 months but of 3 months. Specifically, two questions were addressed: (1) Does the precision of the temporal localization of the event (i.e., 12 or 3 months) affect the observed trajectories of life satisfaction, and (2) is the precision of the temporal localization more important for negative life events? As expected, results showed that the precision of temporal localization allows a clearer view on hedonic adaptation, in particular following negative life events.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 265
EP 286
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 111
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0004-1
GA 081RA
UT WOS:000314338700015
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU UDRY, JR
AF UDRY, JR
TI THE MARITAL HAPPINESS DISRUPTION RELATIONSHIP BY LEVEL OF MARITAL
   ALTERNATIVES
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
RP UDRY, JR, UNIV N CAROLINA,CAROLINA POPULAT CTR,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27514, USA.
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NR 5
TC 14
BP 221
EP 222
PY 1983
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.2307/351311
GA QD028
UT WOS:A1983QD02800021
ER

PT J
AU Sutton, SK
   Davidson, RJ
   Donzella, B
   Irwin, W
   Dottl, DA
AF Sutton, SK
   Davidson, RJ
   Donzella, B
   Irwin, W
   Dottl, DA
TI Manipulating affective state using extended picture presentations
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Sutton, SK, UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT PSYCHOL,WISCONSIN CTR AFFECT SCI,1202 W JOHNSON ST,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
DE affect; motivation; acoustic startle; facial EMG
ID EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; MOOD; MEMORY; ATTENTION; SUSCEPTIBILITY;
   INDUCTION; PROBE
AB Separate, extended series of positive, negative, and neutral pictures were presented to 24 (12 men, 12 women) undergraduates. Each series was presented on a different day, with full counterbalancing of presentation orders. Affective state was measured using (a) orbicularis oculi activity in response to acoustic startle probes during picture presentation, (b) corrugator supercilii activity between and during picture presentation, and (c) changes in self-reports of positive and negative affect. Participants exhibited larger eyeblink reflex magnitudes when viewing negative than when viewing positive pictures. Corrugator activity was also greater during the negative than during the positive picture set, during both picture presentation and the period between pictures. Self-reports of negative affect increased in response to the negative picture set, and self-reports of positive affect were greatest following the positive picture set. These findings suggest that extended picture presentation is an effective method of manipulating affective state and further highlight the utility of startle probe and facial electromyographic measures in providing on-line readouts of affective state.
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NR 38
TC 62
BP 217
EP 226
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02135.x
GA WP950
UT WOS:A1997WP95000011
ER

PT J
AU Busse, C
AF Busse, Cassel
TI Politics of (Im)moderation: The Production of South Asian Identities in
   the Canadian Apology for Air India Flight 182
SO TOPIA-CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CULTURAL STUDIES
J9 TOPIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 McMaster Univ, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
RP Busse, C, McMaster Univ, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
DE Air India Flight 182; multiculturalism; moderation; apology; terrorism;
   Canada
AB Moderation, we are frequently told, is the key to a successful and fulfilling life: "everything in moderation," and you will succeed, find happiness and become a well-adjusted member of society. The self-regulative function of "moderation"-whether in terms of one's social life, nutritional habits or, in the case of this paper's focus, political views and actions-has become a standard of capitalist Western citizenship and bourgeois political etiquette since Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. As political theorist Wendy Brown notes in Regulating Aversion (2006), the polarization of the politically secular and liberal versus fundamentalist and radical has emerged as "part of a civilization discourse that identifies both tolerance and the tolerable with the West" (6).
   Bringing this analysis of social and political moderation to a Canadian context, I examine the use of the "moderate" in Stephen Harper's 2010 apology for the Canadian government's belated recognition of the bombing of Air India Flight 182 as a Canadian tragedy. This paper argues that in its supposed imperative of reconciliation, the Harper government does not question the racism against Indo-Canadians that has contributed to the dismissal of the bombing; instead, the government produces a binary between the radical, anachronistic terrorist and the "model minority" South Asian immigrant. The Harper apology not only makes any resistance to Canada's "multicultural tolerance" irrational, but it also displaces all violent motives onto the foreign, South Asian body. The goal of this paper is to argue against the overt and systemic racism within Harper's 2010 apology for Flight 182, and question the use of moderation in the political discourse of Canadian "diversity," a discourse as innocuous and inclusive as it is deceitful, oppressive and even fatal.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 233
EP 251
PY 2012
PD SPR
IS 27
GA 075XX
UT WOS:000313921600012
ER

PT J
AU Kazen, M
   Kuhl, J
AF Kazen, M
   Kuhl, J
TI Intention memory and achievement motivation: Volitional facilitation and
   inhibition as a function of affective contents of need-related stimuli
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Osnabruck, Fac Human Sci Differential Psychol & Personal Res, D-49074 Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Kazen, M, Univ Osnabruck, Fac Human Sci Differential Psychol & Personal Res, Seminarstr 20, D-49074 Osnabruck, Germany.
EM mikazen@uos.de; jkuhl@uos.de
DE needs; affect; Stroop interference removal; PSI theory; volitional
   facilitation
ID FRONTAL CORTICAL ACTIVITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION;
   STROOP PHENOMENON; DOPAMINE RELEASE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; INTERFERENCE;
   TASK; SELF; RESPONSES
AB Replicating findings of J. Kuhl and M. Kazen (1999), reduction or removal of Stroop interference was achieved after short exposure to primes eliciting positive affect. This effect was need specific: Stroop interference removal (volitional facilitation) was found with positive primes related to achievement needs but not with positive primes related to affiliation or power needs. Five studies are reported. College students and unemployed university graduates participated in 2 studies each and branch managers of a large insurance company in I study. Whereas Stroop interference reduction or removal was found in all groups after positive-achievement primes, the 2 groups of unemployed persons additionally showed a significant increase of Stroop interference (volitional inhibition) after exposure to primes related to negative achievement episodes. Results are discussed in the context of Kuhl's personality systems interactions theory.
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NR 80
TC 31
BP 426
EP 448
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 89
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.89.3.426
GA 981MF
UT WOS:000233092000011
ER

PT J
AU Whittington, J
   Holland, T
AF Whittington, J.
   Holland, T.
TI Recognition of emotion in facial expression by people with Prader-Willi
   syndrome
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Whittington, J.; Holland, T.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 2AH, England.
RP Whittington, J, Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, 18B Trumpington Rd, Cambridge CB2 2AH, England.
EM jew1000@cam.ac.uk
DE Ekman faces; emotion recognition; Prader-Willi syndrome; social
   cognition
ID MATERNAL UNIPARENTAL DISOMY; AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES; IMPAIRED
   RECOGNITION; PSYCHIATRIC-ILLNESS; AUTISM; DISABILITIES; DISORDERS;
   DIAGNOSIS; CHILDREN; SADNESS
AB Background
   People with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) may have mild intellectual impairments but less is known about their social cognition. Most parents/carers report that people with PWS do not have normal peer relationships, although some have older or younger friends. Two specific aspects of social cognition are being able to recognise other people's emotion and to then respond appropriately. In a previous study, mothers/carers thought that 26% of children and 23% of adults with PWS would not respond to others' feelings. They also thought that 64% could recognise happiness, sadness, anger and fear and a further 30% could recognise happiness and sadness. However, reports of emotion recognition and response to emotion were partially dissociated. It was therefore decided to test facial emotion recognition directly.
   Method
   The participants were 58 people of all ages with PWS. They were shown a total of 20 faces, each depicting one of the six basic emotions and asked to say what they thought that person was feeling. The faces were shown one at a time in random order and each was accompanied by a reminder of the six basic emotions.
   Results
   This cohort of people with PWS correctly identified 55% of the different facial emotions. These included 90% of happy faces, 55% each of sad and surprised faces, 43% of disgusted faces, 40% of angry faces and 37% of fearful faces. Genetic subtype differences were found only in the predictors of recognition scores, not in the scores themselves. Selective impairment was found in fear recognition for those with PWS who had had a depressive illness and in anger recognition for those with PWS who had had a psychotic illness.
   Conclusions
   The inability to read facial expressions of emotion is a deficit in social cognition apparent in people with PWS. This may be a contributing factor in their difficulties with peer relationships.
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NR 33
TC 3
BP 75
EP 84
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 55
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01348.x
GA 695SZ
UT WOS:000285394200008
ER

PT J
AU Coetzee, HK
   Wissing, MP
   Temane, QM
AF Coetzee, H. K.
   Wissing, M. P.
   Temane, Q. M.
TI Meaningfulness as experienced by a group of South Africans
SO TYDSKRIF VIR GEESTESWETENSKAPPE
J9 TYDSKR GEESTESWET
LA Dutch
DT Article
C1 [Coetzee, H. K.; Wissing, M. P.; Temane, Q. M.] Noordwes Univ, Skool Psigososiale Gedragsweten Skappe, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Coetzee, HK, Noordwes Univ, Skool Psigososiale Gedragsweten Skappe, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM hkcoetzee@gmail.com; Marie.Wissing@nwu.ac.za
DE Experience of meaning; meaningfulness; South African; eudaimonic
   perspective; hedonic perspective; life domains; psychological
   well-being; psychofortology; positive psychology; family; spirituality;
   health; work; leisure; standard of life; community involvement
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY;
   INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; COHERENCE SCALE; MENTAL-HEALTH; WELL; HAPPINESS;
   RELIGION; ADULTS
AB In the field of positive psychology, or psychofortology, there are many theories and explanations about the nature of psychological well-being and how it can be enhanced, yet little is known about lay people's experiences and definitions of happiness, meaningfulness and other facets of well-being. The focus of this study is on meaningfulness as a facet of psychological well-being. In the search for an encompassing conceptualisation of psychological well-being two schools of thought have emerged, namely the hedonic and eudaimonic perspectives. Meaningfulness is a core component of well-being as conceptualised in the eudaimonic perspective. Little is known about how important various life domains are in people's experiences of meaningfulness, and whether there are differences among life domains in this regard. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore what the most meaningful things were in the lives of a group of South Africans as experienced by them on ground level, and what the role of different life domains were in their experience of meaningfulness. As cultural factors may influence the importance of various expressions of psychological well-being, it was decided to select a culturally homogeneous (relatively individualistic) group of Afrikaans and English-speaking participants in early adulthood for this explorative study.
   This study forms part of the international Eudaimonic-Hedonic Happiness Investigation project (EHHI) conducted in seven countries, and is linked to the FORT3 project (The prevalence of levels of psychosocial health: dynamics and relationships with biomarkers of (ill)health in South African social contexts). The current study reports on the South African data with regard to meaningfulness as experienced by a relatively individualistic cultural group. Equal numbers of males and females (N=104) between the ages 30 and 50 years with secondary or tertiary education training were selected. Respondents were identified by the researchers, after which the "snowball" method was used to reach other possible participants. After giving informed consent, participants completed the Eudaimonic-Hedonic Happiness Instrument (EHHI-i) with open-ended questions on, amongst others, the most meaningful things for people, and why they are meaningful. Rating scales on the degree of meaningfulness experienced in various life domains were also completed. A richness of information was thus sought through triangulation of quantitative and qualitative data-gathering methods. The qualitative data were coded, and codes were abstracted into higher order categories and transformed into percentage responses per category. For the quantitative data the average score per life domain was calculated.
   Qualitative as well as quantitative findings show that family (1(st)) and spirituality (2(nd)) are the two life domains that gave the most meaning in life. It was indicated that meaning was found in the mere belonging to a family and the influence family has on one's personal life. Spirituality gave meaning in knowing that a God exists and that life has a purpose. It may be that, in the South African context, spirituality is used as a coping mechanism to feel in control and to understand difficulties in life. None of the other participating countries in the EHHI project indicated that spirituality was such an important part of meaning in their lives. The other domains that played a valuable role in giving meaning in life were: work, health, interpersonal relations and personal growth. The life domains that proved relatively less meaningful in the respondents' lives were leisure/relaxation, life standard and activities involving the community and society The lack of meaningful involvement in the community could probably be traced back to South Africa's history, and there are indications suggesting that at present Afrikaans and English speaking South Africans may tend to focus internally on themselves and their families. However; this seems to be a global trend. The results showed that intrinsic rather than external motivations give meaning to life. Theoretically it is important to note that the degree of meaningfulness experienced differs in various life domains and that the content of meaningfulness in a person's life should be evaluated accordingly A better knowledge of psychological well-being and meaningfulness can be valuable in the development of interventions and therapeutic programmes. Psychological well-being can be enhanced and pathology prevented by taking into account and implementing methods that involve the most important specific meaningful life domains in people's lives.
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NR 97
TC 0
BP 293
EP 312
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 50
IS 3
GA 651RB
UT WOS:000281943700001
ER

PT J
AU OFFER, A
AF OFFER, A
TI PURSUING HAPPINESS - AMERICAN CONSUMERS IN THE 20TH-CENTURY -
   LEBERGOTT,S
SO ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW
J9 ECON HIST REV
LA English
DT Book Review
RP OFFER, A, UNIV OXFORD NUFFIELD COLL,OXFORD OX1 1NF,ENGLAND.
CR Lebergott S., 1993, PURSUING HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 419
EP 420
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.2307/2598434
GA QY375
UT WOS:A1995QY37500034
ER

PT J
AU ELLISON, CG
AF ELLISON, CG
TI RACE, RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY IN A
   SOUTHEASTERN US COMMUNITY
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP ELLISON, CG, UNIV TEXAS,DEPT SOCIOL,336 BURDINE HALL,AUSTIN,TX 78712, USA.
DE AFRICAN AMERICANS; BLACKS; DEPRESSION; MENTAL HEALTH; RACE; RELIGION
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; BLACK-AMERICANS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; PATTERNS; STRESS; COMMITMENT; HYPOTHESIS
AB A growing literature suggests that aspects of religious involvement may hold beneficial implications for mental health, and some also suggest that religion is an especially valuable mental health resource for racial minorities in the United States. These issues are explored empirically using data from a large (N = 2956) community sample drawn in the southeastern U.S. Findings include the following: (1) frequency of church attendance is inversely associated with depressive symptoms among whites, but not among blacks. (2) Absence of denominational affiliation is positively associated with depressive symptoms among blacks, but not among whites. (3) Frequency of private devotional activities (e.g. prayer) is positively associated with depressive symptoms among both racial groups. These results are discussed in terms of the distinctive history of the Black Church in the southern U.S. Several promising directions for further inquiry are outlined.
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NR 77
TC 108
BP 1561
EP 1572
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 40
IS 11
DI 10.1016/0277-9536(94)00273-V
GA RA108
UT WOS:A1995RA10800014
ER

PT J
AU Waller, K
   Kujala, UM
   Kaprio, J
   Koskenvuo, M
   Rantanen, T
AF Waller, Katja
   Kujala, Urho M.
   Kaprio, Jaakko
   Koskenvuo, Markku
   Rantanen, Taina
TI Effect of Physical Activity on Health in Twins: A 30-yr Longitudinal
   Study
SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Waller, Katja; Kujala, Urho M.; Rantanen, Taina] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Hlth Sci, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko; Koskenvuo, Markku] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko] Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mental Hlth & Alcohol Res, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko] Univ Helsinki, Inst Mol Med, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Rantanen, Taina] Univ Jyvaskyla, Gerontol Res Ctr, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
RP Waller, K, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Hlth Sci, POB 35 LL227, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
EM katja.waller@jyu.fi
DE LEISURE-TIME PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; MORBIDITY; CHRONIC DISEASE; FOLLOW-UP
   STUDIES; TWIN STUDY
ID GENETIC-DETERMINANTS; HOSPITAL-CARE; OSTEOARTHRITIS; MORTALITY; DISEASE;
   LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE; ASSOCIATION; AGREEMENT; SELECTION
AB WALLER, K., U. M. KUJALA, J. KAPRIO, M. KOSKENVUO, and T. RANTANEN. Effect of Physical Activity on Health in Twins: A 30-yr Longitudinal Study. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 42, No. 4, pp.-664, 2010. Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate whether persistent leisure-time physical activity, adjusted for genetic liability and childhood experiences, protects against chronic diseases, early signs of disability, and loss of life satisfaction. Methods: From 5663 healthy adult twin pairs, we identified 146 pairs who were discordant for both intensity and volume of leisure physical activity in 1975 and 1981. Of them, both members of 95 pairs were alive and participated in our follow-up study in 2005 when chronic diseases (such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and osteoarthritis), life satisfaction, and disability were assessed by a structured telephone interview. The mean age of the participants was 58 yr (range = 47-79 yr) in 2005. Paired tests were used in the analyses. Results: At the end of follow-up, the active cotwins had a decreased risk of reporting at least one chronic diseases, whereas active monozygotic (MZ) twins had two or more chronic diseases significantly less often than their inactive cotwins (odds ratio [OR] = 0.14, P = 0.031). Overall, the risk for type 2 diabetes or glucose intolerance (OR = 0.09, P = 0.022) and elevated blood pressure (OR = 0.46, P = 0.039) was decreased among the active cotwins. These effects were seen clearly among dizygotic twins but not always among small number of monozygotic twins. The active cotwins reported greater life satisfaction (P = 0.047) and tended to be less likely to be hospitalized (P = 0.065), although active cotwins had somewhat more sports-related injuries (OR = 1.9, P = 0.051) than inactive cotwins. Studied disability variables did not differ between the active and the inactive cotwins. Conclusions: Physical activity reduces the risk for chronic diseases and helps in maintaining life satisfaction. However, genetic factors may play a role in this association because some findings emerged more clearly among dizygotic than monozygotic twins discordant for physical activity.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 658
EP 664
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 42
IS 4
DI 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181bdeea3
GA 571DC
UT WOS:000275730500005
ER

PT J
AU Berra, G
AF Berra, Giacomo
TI THE PORTRAIT "IN A STRANGE AND RIDICULOUS FORM AND WITH A LOT OF
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SO MITTEILUNGEN DES KUNSTHISTORISCHEN INSTITUTES IN FLORENZ
J9 MITT KUNSTHIST I FLO
LA Italian
DT Article
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NR 233
TC 0
BP 73
EP 144
PY 2009
VL 53
IS 1
GA V16FY
UT WOS:000207856700004
ER

PT S
AU van Geel, R
   de Mey, H
   Bendermacher, N
AF van Geel, R
   de Mey, H
   Bendermacher, N
TI Visual ordination techniques in grid methodology: The example of the
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SO CLINICAL ASSESSMENT, COMPUTERIZED METHODS, AND INSTRUMENTATION
J9 COMP PSYCH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Nijmegen, Rutten Inst Res Psychol, NL-6525 HR Nijmegen, Netherlands.
ID CO-INVESTIGATOR; VALUATION
AB The self-confrontation method (SCM) is a form of psychotherapy, in which the personal experiences of a client (i.e., valuations) are ordered thematically. In this study, a numerical method is proposed for depicting these valuations within a two-dimensional hexagonal frame. Such a geometric depiction is intended to facilitate and improve the communication between psychologist and client. Typically, a client connects affect-denoting terms from a standard list to every valuation. This list contains indicators of self-enhancement (e.g., strength, self-confidence), of contact and union (e.g., love, tenderness), of positive affect (e.g., happiness, joy), and of negative affect (e.g., despondency and disappointment). A typology of valuations, which is based on these four scales, lends itself well to the purpose of mapping within a (flexible or fixed) hexagonal frame. The angular points of the hexagon are formed by the (theoretically defined) extreme elements of each of the six types of valuations most frequently encountered in valuation research (+O, +HH, +S, -S, -LL and -O). Extreme elements arrange themselves on the boundaries of a valuation system, thus generating a hexagonal frame. With the aid of a recent version of the computer program KUNGRID, a (fixed or flexible) hexagon analysis can easily be executed. An empirical study (n=210) on the quality of our hexagon analysis shows that both the flexible and fixed methods generate high quality depictions. The fixed method, in particular, is very promising because it allows valuation systems to be projected against a theoretically meaningful background.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 120
EP 135
PY 2003
VL 7
GA BW53R
UT WOS:000182321200009
ER

PT J
AU Tobgay, T
   Dorji, T
   Pelzom, D
   Gibbons, RV
AF Tobgay, Tashi
   Dorji, Tandin
   Pelzom, Dorji
   Gibbons, Robert V.
TI Progress and delivery of health care in Bhutan, the Land of the Thunder
   Dragon and Gross National Happiness
SO TROPICAL MEDICINE & INTERNATIONAL HEALTH
J9 TROP MED INT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gibbons, Robert V.] USA, Med Command, AFRIMS, Bangkok, Thailand.
   [Tobgay, Tashi; Dorji, Tandin; Pelzom, Dorji] Bhutan Minist Hlth, Thimphu, Bhutan.
RP Gibbons, RV, USA, Med Command, AFRIMS, APO, AP 96546 USA.
EM robert.gibbons@afrims.org
DE Bhutan; national health programmes; delivery of health care; public
   health
ID HERBAL MEDICINES
AB P>The Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan is rapidly changing, but it remains relatively isolated, and it tenaciously embraces its rich cultural heritage. Despite very limited resources, Bhutan is making a concerted effort to update its health care and deliver it to all of its citizens. Healthcare services are delivered through 31 hospitals, 178 basic health unit clinics and 654 outreach clinics that provide maternal and child health services in remote communities in the mountains. Physical access to primary health care is now well sustained for more than 90% of the population. Bhutan has made progress in key health indicators. In the past 50 years, life expectancy increased by 18 years and infant mortality dropped from 102.8 to 49.3 per 1000 live births between 1984 and 2008. Bhutan has a rich medical history. One of the ancient names for Bhutan was 'Land of Medicinal Herbs' because of the diverse medicinal plants it exported to neighbouring countries. In 1967, traditional medicine was included in the National Health System, and in 1971, formal training for Drungtshos (traditional doctors) and sMenpas (traditional compounders) began. In 1982, Bhutan established the Pharmaceutical and Research Unit, which manufactures, develops and researches traditional herbal medicines. Despite commendable achievements, considerable challenges lie ahead, but the advances of the past few decades bode well for the future.
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 731
EP 736
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2011.02760.x
GA 762EQ
UT WOS:000290456100012
ER

PT J
AU Camfield, L
   Streuli, N
   Woodhead, M
AF Camfield, Laura
   Streuli, Natalia
   Woodhead, Martin
TI Children's Well-being in Developing Countries: A Conceptual and
   Methodological Review
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
J9 EUR J DEV RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Camfield, Laura; Streuli, Natalia] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Woodhead, Martin] Open Univ, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England.
RP Camfield, L, Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
DE children; well-being; developing countries; participatory; mixed-method;
   indicators
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERSPECTIVE; INDICATORS; HAPPINESS; SCALE; INDEX; WORLD
AB Monitoring, protecting and promoting 'well-being' is a central goal of child-focussed development work. However, the conceptualisation and measurement of well-being is led by competing adult-centred research paradigms and its applications in policy are equally contested. This article outlines some of the major debates, drawing on literatures as diverse as philosophy and economics, as a starting point for reviewing three contrasting approaches to researching children's well-being: indicator based, participatory and longitudinal. There are promising signs of integration among these approaches suggesting well-being has potential as a bridging concept that highlights diversity, inequality and agency in children's lives.
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TC 1
BP 398
EP 416
PY 2010
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VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1057/ejdr.2010.11
GA 838XG
UT WOS:000296326800008
ER

PT J
AU TWEYMAN, S
AF TWEYMAN, S
TI TRUTH, HAPPINESS AND OBLIGATION - MORAL PHILOSOPHY OF WOLLASTON,W
SO PHILOSOPHY
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LA English
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C1 YORK UNIV,GLENDON COLL,TORONTO,ONTARIO,CANADA.
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EP 46
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GA BF025
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ER

PT J
AU Suldo, S
   Thalji, A
   Ferron, J
AF Suldo, Shannon
   Thalji, Amanda
   Ferron, John
TI Longitudinal academic outcomes predicted by early adolescents'
   subjective well-being, psychopathology, and mental health status yielded
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suldo, Shannon; Thalji, Amanda] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Ferron, John] Univ S Florida, Dept Educ Measurement & Res, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Suldo, S, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, 4202 E Fowler Ave,EDU 105, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM suldo@usf.edu
DE academic success; children; subjective well-being; dual factor model of
   mental health; internalizing and externalizing psychopathology;
   longitudinal follow-up
ID HIGH LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; CONDUCT PROBLEMS; SCHOOL;
   ACHIEVEMENT; CHILDHOOD; HAPPINESS; PERFORMANCE; AGGRESSION; SYMPTOMS
AB This longitudinal investigation examined the utility of subjective well-being (SWB) and psychopathology in predicting subsequent academic achievement and in-school behavior in 300 middle school students. Initial SWB predicted students' grade point averages (GPAs) 1 year later, initial internalizing psychopathology predicted absences 1 year later, and initial externalizing psychopathology predicted grades, absences, and discipline problems 1 year later. Students' grades and attendance across time varied as a function of mental health group yielded from a dual factor model. Specifically, students in the troubled mental health group declined at a significantly faster rate on GPAs than youth without psychopathology. In contrast, students in the symptomatic but content group were not significantly different from peers with low psychopathology. At Time 2, the best attendance, grades, and math skills were found among students who had both average/high SWB and low psychopathology 1 year earlier, supporting the long-term utility of complete mental health.
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TC 13
BP 17
EP 30
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17439760.2010.536774
GA 778YO
UT WOS:000291745500003
ER

PT J
AU Fahmy, MS
AF Fahmy, Melissa Seymour
TI LOVE, RESPECT, AND INTERFERING WITH OTHERS
SO PACIFIC PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 PAC PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Georgia, Dept Philosophy, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Fahmy, MS, Univ Georgia, Dept Philosophy, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
AB The fact that Kantian beneficence is constrained by Kantian respect appears to seriously restrict the Kantian's moral response to agents who have embraced self-destructive ends. In this paper I defend the Kantian duties of love and respect by arguing that Kantians can recognize attempts to get an agent to change her ends as a legitimate form of beneficence. My argument depends on two key premises. First, that rational nature is not identical to the capacity to set ends, and second, that an agent's conception of her happiness is not identical to the satisfaction of her ends.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 174
EP 192
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 92
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0114.2011.01390.x
GA 762OB
UT WOS:000290488200003
ER

PT J
AU Zhou, WJ
   He, GP
   Gao, J
   Yuan, Q
   Feng, H
   Zhang, CK
AF Zhou, Wenjuan
   He, Guoping
   Gao, Jing
   Yuan, Qun
   Feng, Hui
   Zhang, Clarence K.
TI The effects of group reminiscence therapy on depression, self-esteem,
   and affect balance of Chinese community-dwelling elderly
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhou, Wenjuan; He, Guoping; Gao, Jing; Feng, Hui] Cent S Univ, Sch Nursing, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.
   [Yuan, Qun] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Sch Nursing, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Clarence K.] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Keck Biotechnol Lab, New Haven, CT 06510 USA.
RP Feng, H, Cent S Univ, Sch Nursing, 172 Tong Zi Po Rd, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.
EM fenghui_csu@hotmail.com
DE Elderly; Depression; Self-esteem; Affect balance; Reminiscence therapy;
   Community
ID OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE; TAIWAN
AB Objectives: To study the effects of group reminiscence therapy on depressive symptoms, self-esteem, and affect balance among community dwelling elderly.
   Methods: Eight communities were randomly selected from 372 eligible communities in Changsha city. They were randomly divided into four experimental groups and four control group. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was used to screen entire 478 older adults living in these 8 communities. One hundred and sixty five of them had a GDS score between 11 and 25; among them, 125 participated in the study finally. The elderly group who were in the control group received health education, while the intervention group received both health education and group reminiscence therapy for 6 weeks. Both groups were assessed with the GDS, Self-Esteem Scale (SES), and Affect Balance Scale (ABS) before and after the 6-week-intervention. The results were analyzed using a mixed effect model with fixed effect of the intervention and random effect of the community, incorporating the structured randomness at the community level.
   Results: After 6 weeks' therapy, the GDS scores in the intervention group decreased significantly compared to those in the control group (p < 0.001). Scores on the positive affect subscale and affect balance in the intervention group increased significantly higher than control group, and scores on the negative affect subscale decreased significantly lower than control group (p < 0.01). After the intervention, there were no statistically significant differences in self-esteem scores between intervention and control groups.
   Conclusions: Group reminiscence therapy was effective in reducing symptoms of depression, improving affect balance, and promoting mental health of community-dwelling elderly. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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GA 928DB
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ER

PT J
AU Hawkins, MT
   Letcher, P
   Sanson, A
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AF Hawkins, Mary Therese
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TI Positive development in emerging adulthood
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hawkins, Mary Therese] Royal Childrens Hosp, Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   [Letcher, Primrose; Sanson, Ann] Univ Melbourne, Royal Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Toumbourou, John Winston] Deakin Univ, Dept Psychol, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
   [Toumbourou, John Winston] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Ctr Adolescent Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Hawkins, MT, Royal Childrens Hosp, Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Flemington Rd, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
EM mary.hawkins@mcri.edu.au
ID YOUTH DEVELOPMENT; TRANSITION; ADOLESCENCE; LIFE; PERSPECTIVES; TASKS
AB Positive functioning in the developmental period of emerging adulthood has received little investigation. The current study investigated components of positive development using confirmatory factor analysis of Australian Temperament Project data collected from 1,158 young adults aged 19-20 years. Positive development constructs that have been theoretically conceptualised were examined to test core concepts. Five first-order constructs were identified in this sample: Civic Action and Engagement, Social Competence, Life Satisfaction, Trust and Tolerance of Others, and Trust in Authorities and Organisations. A second-order positive development factor defined by these constructs provided good fit for the data. This model of positive development in emerging adulthood can provide an outcome measure that can then be used to investigate the developmental processes and pathways involved.
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NR 48
TC 10
BP 89
EP 99
PY 2009
VL 61
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00049530802001346
GA 441UT
UT WOS:000265796700004
ER

PT J
AU Parr, N
AF Parr, Nick
TI Satisfaction with life as an antecedent of fertility: Partner plus
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SO DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH
J9 DEMOGR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Macquarie Univ, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
RP Parr, N, Macquarie Univ, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM Nick.Parr@mq.edu.au
ID STEPFAMILY FERTILITY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; CHILDLESSNESS; CHILDBEARING;
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NR 63
TC 4
BP 635
EP 661
AR 21
PY 2010
PD APR 16
VL 22
DI 10.4054/DemRes.2010.22.21
GA 583VM
UT WOS:000276708000001
ER

PT J
AU Tome, G
   de Matos, MG
   Camacho, I
   Simoes, C
   Diniz, JA
AF Tome, Gina
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TI Portuguese Adolescents: the Importance of Parents and Peer Groups in
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SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tome, Gina] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Fac Motricidade Humana, P-1499 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Tome, G, Univ Tecn Lisboa, Fac Motricidade Humana, Estr Costa Cruz Quebrada, P-1499 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM ginatome@sapo.pt
DE parents' communication; peers' communication; adolescents; positive
   health
ID RISK BEHAVIORS; LIFE SATISFACTION; ATTACHMENT; FRIENDS; ASSOCIATION;
   LONELINESS; QUALITY
AB The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of peer groups and parents on adolescents' health. It was examined how communication relationships with peer groups and parents affect youngsters life satisfaction, sadness, irritability, being nervous, fear and troubles in falling asleep. The sample was comprised of individuals that participated in the study in continental Portugal, integrating the European study HBSC - Health Behavior in School - aged Children. The study was made during January 2006 and included a total of 4,877 students attending the 6th, 8th and 10th grades from Portuguese public schools, with an average age of 14 years of age. The instrument used was the HBSC questionnaire. The results showed that adolescents' health is influenced by their relationship with their parents and peers. When the communication with both is easy, youngsters are more satisfied with life and have less health negative symptoms. When compared with peers, parents influence positively the adolescents' health..
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 1315
EP 1324
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.5209/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n3.39417
GA 055SO
UT WOS:000312437600039
ER

PT J
AU Shmotkin, D
   Berkovich, M
   Cohen, K
AF Shmotkin, D
   Berkovich, M
   Cohen, K
TI Combining happines's and suffering in a retrospective view of anchor
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Shmotkin, D, Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM shmotkin@post.tau.ac.il
DE happiness; life narrative; psychological types; subjective well-being;
   suffering
ID HOLOCAUST SURVIVORS; MENTAL-HEALTH; LOOKING BACK; MEMORY; HAPPY; PEOPLE;
   GENDER; AGE; SATISFACTION; ADVERSITY
AB The intersection of dimensions of subjective well-being (SWB) generates SWB types. We delineated SWB types by cross-tabulating happiness and suffering ratings that participants attributed to outstandingly meaningful periods in their life referred to as anchor periods. A sample of 499 older Israelis (age 58-94) was queried about two positive periods (the happiest, the most important) and two negative periods (the most miserable, the most difficult). A variety of variables discriminated between the more frequent congruous types of Happy (high happiness and low suffering) and Unhappy (low happiness and high suffering), but also presented the incongruous types of Inflated (high happiness and high suffering) and Deflated (low happiness and low suffering) as discriminable. Thus, women were more likely to be Inflated whereas men were more likely to be Deflated; low education related more to Happy in the happiest period and to Unhappy in the negative periods; present life satisfaction related more to Happy than to Unhappy in the positive, but not in the negative, periods; and Holocaust survivors were more likely to be Deflated and Unhappy in the negative, but not in the positive, periods. The study supported a differential perspective on SWB within people's narratives of their lives.
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NR 75
TC 14
BP 139
EP 169
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 77
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-5556-x
GA 053BF
UT WOS:000238277900007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT S
AU Paeezy, M
   Shahraray, M
   Abdi, B
AF Paeezy, Maryam
   Shahraray, Mehrnaz
   Abdi, Beheshteh
TI Investigating the impact of assertiveness training on assertiveness,
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   secondary students
SO WCPCG 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Paeezy, Maryam; Shahraray, Mehrnaz] Tarbiat Moallem Univ, Tehran, Iran.
EM m_paeezy@yahoo.com
DE Assertiveness training; Assertiveness; High School Students; Subjective
   well-being; Academic achievement
ID SKILLS
AB This paper investigates the impact of assertiveness training on assertiveness, subjective well-being and academic achievement of 30 Iranian female secondary students which randomly were placed in experimental and control groups. For this aim, Assertiveness Questionnaire (Gambrill & Richy, 1975) a self-made open-ended questionnaire, Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ, 1990) and two math tests were used. The results showed a significant difference between assertiveness and well-being scores in pre-test, post-test and follow-up for the experimental group. In addition, assertiveness training improved math scores in post-test and in the follow-up for the experimental group. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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RP Fine, LM, Ohio State Univ, Fisher Coll Business, 2100 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
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ER

PT J
AU Burman, O
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AF Burman, Oliver
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RP Burman, O, Lincoln Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Riseholme Pk, Riseholme LN2 2LG, Lincoln, England.
EM oburman@lincoln.ac.uk
DE Positive affect; Dogs; Cognition; Animal welfare
ID STARLINGS STURNUS-VULGARIS; COGNITIVE BIAS; ANIMAL EMOTION;
   RATTUS-NORVEGICUS; CANIS-FAMILIARIS; WELFARE; BEHAVIOR; RATS;
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AB Interest in the induction and measurement of positive affective states in non-human animals is increasing. Here, we used a test of cognitive (judgement) bias, based on the finding that individuals experiencing different affective states judge ambiguous stimuli differently, to measure whether a positive low arousal affective state (e.g. 'satisfaction'/'contentment') could be induced in domestic dogs as a result of their experiencing a food-based rewarding event. In this rewarding event, subjects (1 year old female Beagles) had to search for small amounts of food randomly placed within a maze arena. Using a balanced within-subjects design, the dogs (N = 12) received a cognitive bias test either without experiencing the rewarding event (the 'Neutral' treatment), or directly after experiencing the rewarding event (the 'Post-consumption' treatment). In the test, dogs were trained that one visual cue (e.g. dark grey card) predicted a positive event (food in a bowl) whilst a different cue (e.g. light grey card) predicted a relatively 'negative' event (empty bowl). We hypothesised that dogs tested after experiencing the rewarding event, and in a presumed post-consummatory positive affective state, would be more likely to judge visually ambiguous stimuli (intermediate grey cards) positively, compared to dogs in the 'Neutral' treatment. In contrast, we found that they took significantly longer to approach an intermediate ambiguous stimulus, suggesting that they were less likely to anticipate food (a negative judgement) compared to dogs in the 'Neutral' treatment group. Various explanations for the observed results are discussed, in particular how reward acquisition and consumption may influence positive affective state induction in animals. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 10
BP 160
EP 168
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 132
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/j.applanim.2011.04.001
GA 781DZ
UT WOS:000291912100009
ER

PT J
AU Kochanska, G
   Aksan, N
   Penney, SJ
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AF Kochanska, Grazyna
   Aksan, Nazan
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TI Parental personality as an inner resource that moderates the impact of
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Dev Psychol, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52240 USA.
RP Kochanska, G, Univ Iowa, Dept Dev Psychol, Dept Psychol, E18 SSH, Iowa City, IA 52240 USA.
EM grazyna-kochanska@uiowa.edu
DE personality; parenting; adversity
ID CPI SOCIALIZATION SCALE; BIG 5 TRAITS; SELF-REGULATION; MOTHERS
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AB Parents' personality was examined as a moderator of the impact of demographic risk on parenting in a longitudinal study (N = 102 families). Parents' personality and demographic risk (i.e., education level, age, family income, and family size) were assessed when children were infants, and parents' power assertion, warmth, and positive affect were observed in naturalistic interactions 2.5 years later. Parents' personality moderated the adverse impact of demographic risk on parenting. For parents who had memories of unstable and unhappy childhood experiences and who reported low conventionality, higher risk was linked to more power assertion, but there was no such link for those parents who recalled happy childhood experiences and who embraced conventions. For both parents who lacked a sense of optimism and social trust, and for fathers who reported low conventionality, higher risk was linked to less affectively positive parenting, but there was no such link for parents who were optimistic and trusting or for fathers who were conventional. Higher risk was linked to more power assertion, but only for mothers low in Extraversion and for fathers high in Neuroticism.
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BP 136
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VL 92
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DI 10.1037/0022-3514.92.1.136
GA 122TH
UT WOS:000243249300011
ER

PT J
AU Yip, NM
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AF Yip, Ngai Ming
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C1 [Yip, Ngai Ming] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Publ Policy, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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RP Leung, TTF, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, 4-F TC Cheng Bldg, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM terryleung@cuhk.edu.hk
DE Personal well-being; sense of community; neighboring; urban China
ID LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; RURAL CHINA; SENSE; HEALTH;
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AB As the work-unit system fell after economic reform in China, neighborhoods replaced work units as the primary provider of vital social services for the urban population and became a new social space for enhancing the quality of people's well-being. This study examined the neighborhood characteristics that influenced personal well-being of residents. Drawn by multistage sampling and administered by face-to-face interviews, the survey included a sample of 976 participants from 31 neighborhoods in urban Shanghai. Results indicate that neighboring behaviors enhanced subjective well-being of the young and middle-aged residents but had no impact on older people. Sense of community, on the other hand, was found to contribute to well-being of all age groups and was particularly strong among older people in more deprived neighborhoods. Findings inform development of community practice strategies for vitalizing community efficacy and fostering individual well-being in urban China. Recommendations for future research are made using the results of this study.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 675
EP 689
PY 2013
PD OCT 1
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.1080/01488376.2013.805180
GA 240AO
UT WOS:000326067300007
ER

PT J
AU Kristensen, E
   Enevoldsen, C
AF Kristensen, Erling
   Enevoldsen, Carsten
TI A mixed methods inquiry: How dairy farmers perceive the value(s) of
   their involvement in an intensive dairy herd health management program
SO ACTA VETERINARIA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA VET SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kristensen, Erling] StrateKo Aps, DK-8680 Ry, Denmark.
   [Kristensen, Erling; Enevoldsen, Carsten] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Large Anim Sci, DK-1870 Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP Kristensen, E, StrateKo Aps, Gartnervaenget 2, DK-8680 Ry, Denmark.
EM erling.kristensen@tdcadsl.dk; ce@life.ku.dk
ID QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; US HAPPY; PERFORMANCE; UNCERTAINTY; PREVENTION;
   MASTITIS; MODEL; RISK
AB Background: Research has been scarce when it comes to the motivational and behavioral sides of farmers' expectations related to dairy herd health management programs. The objectives of this study were to explore farmers' expectations related to participation in a health management program by: 1) identifying important ambitions, goals and subjective well-being among farmers, 2) submitting those data to a quantitative analysis thereby characterizing perspective(s) of value added by health management programs among farmers; and 3) to characterize perceptions of farmers' goals among veterinarians.
   Methods: The subject was initially explored by means of literature, interviews and discussions with farmers, herd health management consultants and researchers to provide an understanding ( a concourse) of the research entity. The concourse was then broken down into 46 statements. Sixteen Danish dairy farmers and 18 veterinarians associated with one large nationwide veterinary practice were asked to rank the 46 statements that defined the concourse. Next, a principal component analysis was applied to identify correlated statements and thus families of perspectives between respondents. Q-methodology was utilized to represent each of the statements by one row and each respondent by one column in the matrix. A subset of the farmers participated in a series of semi-structured interviews to face validate the concourse and to discuss subjects like animal welfare, veterinarians' competences as experienced by the farmers and time constraints in the farmers' everyday life.
   Results: Farmers' views could be described by four families of perspectives: Teamwork, Animal welfare, Knowledge dissemination, and Production. Veterinarians believed that farmers' primary focus was on production and profit, however, farmers' valued teamwork and animal welfare more.
   Conclusion: The veterinarians in this study appear to focus too much on financial performance and increased production when compared to most of the participating farmers' expectations. On the other hand veterinarians did not focus enough on the major products, which farmers really wanted to buy, i.e. teamwork and animal welfare. Consequently, disciplines like sociology, economics and marketing may offer new methodological approaches to veterinarians as these disciplines have understood that accounting for individual differences is central to motivate change, i. e. 'know thy customer'.
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NR 34
TC 7
AR 50
PY 2008
PD DEC 18
VL 50
DI 10.1186/1751-0147-50-50
GA 426RG
UT WOS:000264724800001
ER

PT J
AU Gorska, M
AF Gorska, Magdalena
TI Psychometric Properties of the Polish Version of the Interpersonal
   Competence Questionnaire (ICQ-R)
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Warsaw Univ, Fac Psychol, PL-00183 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Gorska, M, Warsaw Univ, Fac Psychol, Ul Stawki 5-7, PL-00183 Warsaw, Poland.
EM mgorska@psych.uw.edu.pl
DE interpersonal competences; Big Five; ICQ-R; life satisfaction
ID SOCIAL-SKILLS; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION
AB This article presents the development and validation of the Polish version of the Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire Revised (ICQ-R; Buhrmester, 2002; Buhrmester, Furman, Wittenberg & Reis, 1988). A total of 372 pupils and students (222 women and 150 men) aged 18-25 were studied. The instrument's five-factor structure was confirmed and its reliability was satisfactory. Construct validity was investigated with respect to the NEO-FFI and to information on the participants' relationship experiences and satisfaction with life. The majority of the ICQ-R scales correlated positively with Extraversion and Conscientiousness and negatively with Neuroticism. Participants who had never been in a romantic relationship were less interpersonally competent than participants who had such an experience. Competence was also related to the duration of the longest relationship and the number of relationships. Life satisfaction correlated positively with all the ICQ-R scales except Conflict Resolution.
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NR 22
TC 2
BP 186
EP 192
PY 2011
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1027/1015-5759/a000066
GA 800RY
UT WOS:000293384900008
ER

PT J
AU Murai, H
   Nakayama, T
AF Murai, Hideko
   Nakayama, Takeo
TI A one-year follow-up study on predictors of temporary leaves and
   drop-outs among students at a women's junior college
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Murai, Hideko] Osaka Seikei Jr Coll, Nutr Course, Dept Integrated Life, Higashiyodogawa Ku, Osaka 5330007, Japan.
   [Nakayama, Takeo] Kyoto Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Informat, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
RP Murai, H, Osaka Seikei Jr Coll, Nutr Course, Dept Integrated Life, Higashiyodogawa Ku, 3-10-62 Aikawa, Osaka 5330007, Japan.
EM murai@osaka-seikei.ac.jp
DE students; follow-up studies; student dropout; mental health; school
   health services
ID HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; SELF-ESTEEM; SMOKING; UNIVERSITY; STRESS; JAPAN;
   SYMPTOMS; LIFE; UK
AB Background: In Japan, the temporary leave and drop-out rate of university or junior college students has been increasing in recent years, and many cases have been attributed to psychological problems. To establish a mental health support system for entering students, we conducted a questionnaire and follow-up survey, and explored predictors of temporary leaves and drop-outs among junior college women.
   Methods: Our sample consisted of 485 first-year female students attending a junior college in Osaka, Japan. Between 1998 and 2002, the following factors were assessed: lifestyle, college life, subjective well-being measured by the General Well-Being Schedule (GWBS), self-esteem, and emotional support network. A follow-up survey was conducted during 1 year.
   Results: Thirty-seven women, who had taken temporary leaves or had dropped out during the first year, showed unfavorable responses to lifestyle, college life and/or subjective well-being compared with other students. No differences in self-esteem and emotional support network were found between the two groups. A multiple regression analysis showed that non-existence of interesting club activity, smoking, and low level of life satisfaction and emotional stability measured by the GWBS were predictors of temporary leaves and drop-outs.
   Conclusion: It may be possible to determine which students are at risk for taking temporary leaves or dropping out based on their psychological state and lifestyle at the time of enrollment in college. More support is needed to continue the students at school who are at high risk for taking temporary leaves or dropping out.
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NR 46
TC 2
BP 26
EP 36
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.2188/jea.18.26
GA 265JH
UT WOS:000253354400004
ER

PT J
AU Carr, D
   Friedman, MA
   Jaffe, K
AF Carr, Deborah
   Friedman, Michael A.
   Jaffe, Karen
TI Understanding the relationship between obesity and positive and negative
   affect: The role of psychosocial mechanisms
SO BODY IMAGE
J9 BODY IMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carr, Deborah] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Carr, Deborah] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Demog Hlth & Aging, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Friedman, Michael A.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
   [Friedman, Michael A.; Jaffe, Karen] Rutgers State Univ, Inst Hlth Hlth Core Policy & Aging Res, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
   [Carr, Deborah; Jaffe, Karen] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Sociol, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
RP Carr, D, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, 1180 Observ Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM carr@ssc.wise.edu
DE body mass index (BMI); negative affect; obesity; positive affect;
   psychological processes; stigma
ID UNITED-STATES; SELF-ESTEEM; BODY-WEIGHT; PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; MOOD DISORDERS; US
   ADULTS; DEPRESSION; OVERWEIGHT
AB We examined the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and positive and negative affect, and evaluated whether this relationship is mediated (or suppressed) by physical health, intrusiveness of weight on physical functioning, and distressing interpersonal interactions. Analyses were based on a national sample of more than 3,000 adults ages 25 to 74. Class II (BMI 35-39.9) and Class III (BMI >= 40) obesity were associated with more frequent negative affect and less frequent positive affect, even after demographic and socioeconomic status characteristics were controlled. After the purported pathway variables were controlled, however, obese I persons reported significantly more frequent positive affect, while overweight, obese I, and obese II persons reported significantly less frequent negative affect, compared to normal weight persons. These patterns did not differ significantly by race or gender. Our findings suggest that excessive body weight is not necessarily distressing, yet the physical and interpersonal strains associated with obesity may impair one's mood. We discuss the implications for policy and practice. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 72
TC 26
BP 165
EP 177
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.02.004
GA 320NH
UT WOS:000257241300005
ER

PT J
AU Sobel, D
AF Sobel, D
TI Welfare, happiness, and ethics
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J9 DIALOGUE-CAN PHILOS
LA English
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C1 Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Sobel, D, Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
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NR 1
TC 2
BP 571
EP 577
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VL 37
IS 3
GA 149CV
UT WOS:000077588300006
ER

PT J
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   Patenaude, AF
   Schneider, KA
   Kieffer, SA
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   Weber, BL
   Garber, JE
TI Anticipated versus actual emotional reactions to disclosure of results
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C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Div Populat Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Div Pediat Oncol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
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RP Patenaude, AF, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Div Populat Sci, 44 Binney St, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
ID BREAST-OVARIAN CANCER; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; HEREDITARY BREAST;
   FAMILIES; PREDISPOSITION; ATTITUDES
AB Purpose: We examined the ability of individuals undergoing genetic testing for cancer susceptibility in two structured research protocols to accurately anticipate emotional reactions to disclosure of their test result. We explored whether accuracy of emotional anticipation was associated with postdisclosure psychologic adjustment.
   Methods: Data from 65 individuals were analyzed; 24 members of Li-Fraumeni cancer syndrome families were tested for p53 mutations (all 24 were unaffected), and 41 subjects with hereditary breast-ovarian cancer susceptibility were tested for BRCA1 mutations (34 were unaffected and seven were affected). Subjects were from families in which a germline mutation had been previously identified. At the pretest session, subjects rated the extent to which they anticipated feeling each of six emotional states (relief, happiness, sadness, guilt, anger, and worry) after disclosure that they did or did not carry the familial mutation. After receiving their test result, they rated their feelings on the same scale of emotions for the appropriate condition. Extent of accuracy and association with psychologic distress at 6 months, as assessed with standardized measures, were evaluated.
   Results: Overall, mean levels of emotional reactions after receiving test results were not different from those anticipated before result disclosure. However, affected BRCA1 carriers experienced higher levels of anger and worry than they had anticipated. Underestimation of subsequent distress emotions related to test result was associated with a significant increase in general psychologic distress at 6 months.
   Conclusion: Unaffected individuals in cancer-predisposition testing programs are generally accurate in anticipating emotional reactions to test results. However, cancer patients may underestimate their distress after disclosure of positive results and could benefit from intervention strategies. J Clin Oncol 18:2135-2142. (C) 2000 by American Society of Clinical Oncology.
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NR 29
TC 83
BP 2135
EP 2142
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 18
IS 10
GA 315YE
UT WOS:000087139900017
ER

PT J
AU Herrmann-Lingen, C
AF Herrmann-Lingen, Christoph
TI Psychosomatic aspects of coronary heart disease
SO PSYCHOTHERAPEUT
J9 PSYCHOTHERAPEUT
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Gottingen, Univ Med Gottingen, Abt Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
RP Herrmann-Lingen, C, Univ Gottingen, Univ Med Gottingen, Abt Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, Von Siebold Str 5, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany.
EM cherrma@gwdg.de
DE coronary heart disease; psychosomatics; risk factors; rehabilitation;
   psychotherapy
ID CLINICAL-PRACTICE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; RISK-FACTORS; RECOMMENDATIONS;
   PSYCHOTHERAPY
AB Coronary heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in industrialized countries. In its multifactorial pathogenesis psychosocial factors are considered cofactors influencing health behaviors and physiological processes. They are also potent triggers of acute myocardial infarctions. The heart disease itself can, in turn, lead to anxiety, denial, and depression. Psychological maladjustment, especially depression, can impair subjective well-being and clinical disease outcomes. It should therefore be identified systematically. Besides the somatic treatment, behavioral interventions can help patients to cope with stressors and control coronary risk factors. Psychotherapy and antidepressant medications are available for treating comorbid mental illnesses, especially depression. However, psychotherapy with cardiac patients has to take into account the particular characteristics and needs of these patients.
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EP 156
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IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00278-008-0586-x
GA 277UD
UT WOS:000254239300009
ER

PT J
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AF Burke, Marion
TI Buddha's Brain: The Practical Neuroscience of Happiness, Love & Wisdom
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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EM MarionBurke@cox.net
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EP 340
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17439760.2011.577088
GA 824EM
UT WOS:000295185200009
ER

PT J
AU Beretti, A
   Figuieres, C
   Grolleau, G
AF Beretti, Antoine
   Figuieres, Charles
   Grolleau, Gilles
TI Behavioral innovations: The missing capital in sustainable development?
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C1 [Beretti, Antoine; Figuieres, Charles] INRA, UMR LAMETA 1135, F-34000 Montpellier, France.
   [Grolleau, Gilles] Montpellier SupAgro, UMR LAMETA 1135, F-34060 Montpellier, France.
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RP Grolleau, G, Montpellier SupAgro, UMR LAMETA 1135, 2 Pl Pierre Viala, F-34060 Montpellier, France.
EM beretti@supagro.inra.fr; figuiere@supagro.inra.fr;
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DE Behavioral capital; Behavioral economics; Dual interest theory;
   Innovations
ID IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS; COGNITIVE-DISSONANCE; SOCIAL-INFLUENCE;
   ECONOMICS; PSYCHOLOGY; POLICY; CONSERVATION; SELECTION; DEFAULTS;
   FARMERS
AB Many scholars argue that environmental issues can be addressed through technological innovation, a proposal which echoes a lasting debate between environmental and ecological economics about the substitution rate between natural and manufactured capital. In addition to these two established types of capital, this paper introduces the idea of 'behavioral capital'. We define behavioral capital as the latent potential of behavioral change to affect improvement in environmental quality. Our contribution argues that technological and traditional regulatory innovations serve as insufficient tools for addressing modern environmental issues and ensuring sustainable development. Without discarding these solutions, we contend that because human behavior is a significant contributor to environmental problems, it should be regarded as a key component of continued solutions. We suggest that the dual interest theory can serve as an integrative framework for behavioral innovations related to environmental issues. In suggesting this, we assume that behavioral innovations can both overcome some of the limitations of technological innovations and offer new solutions. Our main insight is to suggest that some depletion of natural capital - but not all - can be offset by behavioral changes without decreasing, or even increasing, subjective well-being. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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EP 195
PY 2013
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VL 89
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.03.004
GA 168ZV
UT WOS:000320747500021
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Natali, C
AF Natali, Carlo
TI Posterior Analytics and the Definition of Happiness in NE I
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J9 PHRONESIS
LA English
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C1 Univ Ca Foscari Venezia, Dipartimento Filosofia & Teoria Sci, Venice, Italy.
RP Natali, C, Univ Ca Foscari Venezia, Dipartimento Filosofia & Teoria Sci, Venice, Italy.
EM natali@unive.it
DE Aristotle; Nicomachean Ethics; Posterior Analytics; method
ID ETHICS
AB The first book of NE is organised on the model of investigating definitions described in the second Book of the Posterior Analytics, although, of course, with some adaptation due to the subject matter. It first establishes if the object exists and looks for the meaning of the terms used in common language to indicate it, next considers some necessary qualities of the object and then concludes with a definition of the object. We find there a dialectical syllogism of definition, and not the procedure in three steps described in NE VII 1, sometimes called 'the method of ethics'. In fact, the method described in NE VII 1 does not apply to the first book of the NE. Its relevance for the NE has been somehow exaggerated.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 304
EP 324
PY 2010
VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.1163/156852810X523905
GA V29NV
UT WOS:000208756000002
ER

PT J
AU Burckhardt, B
AF Burckhardt, B
TI Free journey into happiness
SO THEATER HEUTE
J9 THEATER HEUTE
LA German
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1
EP 2
PY 2006
PD FEB
IS 2
GA 009RQ
UT WOS:000235130500001
ER

PT J
AU SULLIVAN, CM
   DAVIDSON, WS
AF SULLIVAN, CM
   DAVIDSON, WS
TI THE PROVISION OF ADVOCACY SERVICES TO WOMEN LEAVING ABUSIVE PARTNERS -
   AN EXAMINATION OF SHORT-TERM EFFECTS
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Note
RP SULLIVAN, CM, MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,E LANSING,MI 48824, USA.
ID VIOLENCE
AB Examined the short-term impact of providing advocacy services to women leaving battered women's shelters. The study employed a true longitudinal experimental design. Women in the advocacy condition received intensive one-on-one services with trained paraprofessional advocates. Advocates assisted women in accessing needed community resources. Women in the control condition received no additional postshelter services. Findings corroborated earlier research suggesting that battered women lack many resources necessary for independent living and that working with advocates produced greater effectiveness in accessing needed resources. Ongoing research will examine the long-term impact on life satisfaction, future victimization, and living arrangements.
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NR 13
TC 30
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EP 960
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PD DEC
VL 19
IS 6
DI 10.1007/BF00937893
GA GY144
UT WOS:A1991GY14400011
ER

PT J
AU Emmelot-Vonk, MH
   Verhaar, HJJ
   Pour, HRN
   Aleman, A
   Lock, TMTW
   Bosch, JLHR
   Grobbee, DE
   van der Schouw, YT
AF Emmelot-Vonk, Marielle H.
   Verhaar, Harald J. J.
   Pour, Hamid R. Nakhai
   Aleman, Andre
   Lock, Tycho M. T. W.
   Bosch, J. L. H. Ruud
   Grobbee, Diederick E.
   van der Schouw, Yvonne T.
TI Effect of testosterone supplementation on functional mobility,
   cognition, and other parameters in older men - A randomized controlled
   trial
SO JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Emmelot-Vonk, Marielle H.; Verhaar, Harald J. J.; Pour, Hamid R. Nakhai] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Geriatr Med, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Lock, Tycho M. T. W.; Bosch, J. L. H. Ruud] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Urol, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Emmelot-Vonk, Marielle H.; Pour, Hamid R. Nakhai; Grobbee, Diederick E.; van der Schouw, Yvonne T.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Aleman, Andre] Univ Groningen, BCN Neuroimaging Ctr, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Emmelot-Vonk, MH, Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Geriatr Med, POB 85500,Room B05-256, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.h.emmelotvonk@umcutrecht.nl
ID MIDDLE-AGED MEN; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HORMONE-BINDING GLOBULIN; SENSITIVITY
   CHECK INDEX; LATE-ONSET HYPOGONADISM; NORMAL GONADAL STATUS;
   ELDERLY-MEN; REPLACEMENT THERAPY; METABOLIC SYNDROME; INSULIN
   SENSITIVITY
AB Context Serum testosterone levels decline significantly with aging. Testosterone supplementation to older men might beneficially affect the aging processes.
   Objective To investigate the effect of testosterone supplementation on functional mobility, cognitive function, bone mineral density, body composition, plasma lipids, quality of life, and safety parameters in older men with low normal testosterone levels.
   Design, Setting, and Participants Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of 237 healthy men between the ages of 60 and 80 years with a testosterone level lower than 13.7 nmol/L conducted from January 2004 to April 2005 at a university medical center in the Netherlands.
   Intervention Participants were randomly assigned to receive 80 mg of testosterone undecenoate or a matching placebo twice daily for 6 months.
   Main Outcome Measures Functional mobility (Stanford Health Assessment questionnaire, timed get up and go test, isometric handgrip strength, isometric leg extensor strength), cognitive function (8 different cognitive instruments), bone mineral density of the hip and lumbar spine (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scanning), body composition (total body dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and abdominal ultrasound of fat mass), metabolic risk factors (fasting plasma lipids, glucose, and insulin), quality of life (Short-Form Health 36 Survey and the Questions on Life Satisfaction Modules), and safety parameters (serum prostate-specific antigen level, ultrasonographic prostate volume, International Prostate Symptom score, serum levels of creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltransferase, hemoglobin, and hematocrit).
   Results A total of 207 men completed the study. During the study, lean body mass increased and fat mass decreased in the testosterone group compared with the placebo group but these factors were not accompanied by an increase of functional mobility or muscle strength. Cognitive function and bone mineral density did not change. Insulin sensitivity improved but high-density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased; by the end of the study, 47.8% in the testosterone group vs 35.5% in the placebo group had the metabolic syndrome (P=.07). Quality-of -life measures were no different except for one hormone-related quality-of-life measure that improved. No negative effects on prostate safety were detected.
   Conclusion Testosterone supplementation during 6 months to older men with a low normal testosterone concentration did not affect functional status or cognition but increased lean body mass and had mixed metabolic effects.
   Trial Registration isrctn.org Identifier: ISRCTN23688581.
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VL 299
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GA 247BL
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ER

PT J
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AF Powdthavee, Nattavudh
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C1 Univ London, Inst Educ, Bedford Grp, London WC1H 0NU, England.
RP Powdthavee, N, Univ London, Inst Educ, Bedford Grp, 55-59 Gordon Sq, London WC1H 0NU, England.
EM n.powdthavee@ioe.ac.uk
DE Subjective economic ladder; Rank; Range frequency theory; Positional
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ID CROSS-SECTION; PANEL-DATA; INTERDEPENDENT PREFERENCES;
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AB Using the Indonesia Family Life Survey data, this paper is the first of its kind to explore empirically whether rank-position within one's community matters to individual perception of where he or she stands on the self-defined economic ladder. By applying a multi-level modeling equation approach on responses to the subjective economic ladder (SEL) question, I find that it is not the mean income or expenditure of a reference group that affects SEL but rather the individual's ordinal ranking within a reference group (for example, the individual is from the 5th or 40th richest household in the community). Consistent with Hirsch (Hirsch, F.: Social limitation to growth. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1976)), SEL depends significantly more on the rank-position of the positional goods and less on the nonpositional goods owned by the individual.
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PT J
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DT Article
C1 [Bilderbeck, Amy C.] Univ Oxford, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Farias, Miguel] Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Brazil, Inti A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Brazil, Inti A.] Pompestichting, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Jakobowitz, Sharon] Univ London, Kings Coll, Inst Psychiat, London WC1E 7HU, England.
   [Wikholm, Catherine] Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
RP Farias, M, Univ Oxford Wolfson Coll, Linton Rd, Oxford OX2 6UD, England.
EM Miguel.farias@wolfson.ox.ac.uk
DE Yoga; Prison; Behavioural control; Mood; Stress
ID BREAST-CANCER PATIENTS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL MEASURES;
   ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; RESPONSE-INHIBITION; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; STRESS
   REDUCTION; ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; PROGRAM; PSYCHOPATHY
AB Background: Yoga and meditation have been shown to be effective in alleviating symptoms of depression and anxiety in healthy volunteers and psychiatric populations. Recent work has also indicated that yoga can improve cognitive-behavioural performance and control. Although there have been no controlled studies of the effects of yoga in a prison population, we reasoned that yoga could have beneficial effects in a setting where psychosocial functioning is often low, and the frequency of impulsive behaviours is high.
   Methods: Participants were recruited from 7 British prisons and randomly allocated to either a 10-week yoga programme (yoga group; 1 class per week; N = 45) or a control group (N = 55). Self-report measures of mood, stress, and psychological distress were collected before and after the intervention period. Participants completed a cognitive-behavioural task (Go/No-Go) at the end of the study, which assessed behavioural response inhibition and sustained attention.
   Results: Participants in the yoga group showed increased self-reported positive affect, and reduced stress and psychological distress, compared to participants in the control group. Participants who completed the yoga course also showed better performance in the cognitive-behavioural task, making significantly fewer errors of omission in Go trials and fewer errors of commission on No-Go trials, compared to control participants.
   Conclusions: Yoga may be effective in improving subjective wellbeing, mental health, and executive functioning within prison populations. This is an important consideration given the consistently high rates of psychological morbidity in this group and the need for effective and economical intervention programmes. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 1438
EP 1445
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.06.014
GA 212TC
UT WOS:000324004700023
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Piazzolla, G
   Pidala, S
   Oliva, D
AF Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Piazzolla, G
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TI Wheelchair-bound persons with multiple disabilities learning to use
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SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   ONE Res Inst, Chesterfield, VA USA.
   Univ Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Lega F DOro Res Ctr, Osimo, AN, Italy.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
DE foot-leg responses; indices of happiness; microswitches; multiple
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ID VOCALIZATION RESPONSES; ENVIRONMENTAL-CONTROL; MENTAL-RETARDATION;
   SWITCH USE; CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS; STIMULATION; HAPPINESS; ADULTS;
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AB Two wheelchair-bound adults with multiple disabilities were taught to use simple foot-leg responses to control environmental stimulation within a microswitch-based program. During the program, recording was also made of their mood (indices of happiness) and interviews were conducted with 10 health professionals on the possible benefits of the foot-leg responses. Data showed that both participants learned to use the foot-leg responses and maintained them at high frequencies during the course of the study lasting about 3 months. They also had a substantial increase in their indices of happiness. Interview data indicated that the foot-leg responses were considered beneficial in terms of body awareness and muscular trophism. Implications of the findings are discussed.
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TC 4
BP 327
EP 336
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10882-005-6615-6
GA 997UG
UT WOS:000234273700002
ER

PT J
AU Ardelt, M
AF Ardelt, M
TI Antecedents and effects of wisdom in old age - A longitudinal
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SO RESEARCH ON AGING
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Dept Sociol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Ardelt, M, Univ Florida, Dept Sociol, 3219 Turlington Hall,POB 117330, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM ardelt@soc.ufl.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION
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NR 70
TC 19
BP 360
EP 394
PY 2000
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0164027500224003
GA 325VD
UT WOS:000087696400003
ER

PT J
AU Bryan, EM
AF Bryan, EM
TI A spare or an individual? Cloning and the implications of monozygotic
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SO HUMAN REPRODUCTION UPDATE
J9 HUM REPROD UPDATE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queen Charlottes & Chelsea Hosp, Multiple Births Fdn, London W6 0XG, England.
RP Bryan, EM, Queen Charlottes & Chelsea Hosp, Multiple Births Fdn, Goldhawk Rd, London W6 0XG, England.
ID CEREBRAL-PALSY; TWINS; SIMILARITY; BIRTHS
AB The creation of Dolly, the cloned sheep, raises the scenario of cloning in humans. Neither the case for, nor against, the ethics of cloning in humans is discussed in this paper. Instead, it considers the neglected issue of the likely happiness or otherwise of the resulting children if they are born as monozygotic twins or triplets. The advantages and disadvantages of twin-ship are discussed in detail, and it is concluded that recognized medical risks, and incompletely understood psychological effects, should be given serious consideration.
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NR 32
TC 7
BP 812
EP 815
PY 1998
PD NOV-DEC
VL 4
IS 6
DI 10.1093/humupd/4.6.812
GA 170EH
UT WOS:000078793000005
ER

PT J
AU Samson, AC
   Proyer, RT
   Ceschi, G
   Pedrini, PP
   Ruch, W
AF Samson, Andrea C.
   Proyer, Rene T.
   Ceschi, Grazia
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   Ruch, Willibald
TI The Fear of Being Laughed at in Switzerland Regional Differences and the
   Role of Positive Psychology
SO SWISS JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SWISS J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Samson, Andrea C.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Samson, Andrea C.] Univ Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
   [Proyer, Rene T.; Ruch, Willibald] Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Ceschi, Grazia] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
   [Pedrini, Pier Paolo] Univ Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland.
RP Samson, AC, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, 450 Serra Mall,Bldg 420, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM andrea.samson@stanford.edu
DE gelotophobia; humor; laughter; positive psychology; regional comparison
ID GELOTOPHOBIA; VALIDATION; HUMOR; RESPONSES
AB This study compares the characteristics and possible causes of gelotophobia (the fear of being laughed at) in different parts of Switzerland. In addition, we examined how gelotophobia was related to variables of positive psychological functioning. The first study (N = 1,006) revealed that gelotophobia can be found in all language regions of Switzerland with an approximate prevalence of 5%. The results suggest that cultural background is more relevant for the development of gelotophobia than the language spoken in the respective area. The second study (N = 196) showed gelotophobia to be negatively related to subjective well-being, grit (i.e., a perseverance and passion for long-term goals), gratitude, cognitive aspects of subjective well-being, and subjective happiness. Variables of positive psychological functioning contribute to the understanding of the experiential world of gelotophobes, but might also be relevant when developing interventions to alleviate the fear of being laughed at.
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NR 43
TC 5
BP 53
EP 62
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 70
IS 2
DI 10.1024/1421-0185/a000039
GA 776UQ
UT WOS:000291564300001
ER

PT J
AU Diwan, S
   Jonnalagadda, SS
   Balaswamy, S
AF Diwan, S
   Jonnalagadda, SS
   Balaswamy, S
TI Resources predicting positive and negative affect during the experience
   of stress: A study of older Asian Indian immigrants in the United States
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chicago, Sch Social Serv Adm, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   Georgia State Univ, Dept Nutr, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   Ohio State Univ, Coll Social Work, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Diwan, S, Univ Chicago, Sch Social Serv Adm, 969 E 60th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM diwan@uchicago.edu
DE depression; social support; ethnicity Asian and Pacific Islanders;
   mental health
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH; AMERICANS; ACCULTURATION;
   DISTRESS; ADULTS; GENDER
AB Purpose: Using the life stress model of psychological well-being, in this study we examined risks and resources predicting the occurrence of both positive and negative affect among older Asian Indian immigrants who experienced stressful life events. Design and Methods: We collected data through a telephone survey of 226 respondents (aged 50 years and older) in the Southeastern United States. We used hierarchical, negative binomial regression analyses to examine correlates of positive and negative affect. Results: Different coping resources influenced positive and negative affect when stressful life events were controlled for. Being female was a common risk factor for poorer positive and increased negative affect. Satisfaction with friendships and a cultural or ethnic identity that is either bicultural or more American were predictive of greater positive affect. Greater religiosity and increased mastery were resources predicting less negative affect. Implications: Cognitive and structural interventions that increase opportunities for social integration, increasing mastery, and addressing spiritual concerns are discussed as ways of coping with stress to improve the well-being of individuals in this immigrant community.
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NR 43
TC 16
BP 605
EP 614
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 44
IS 5
GA 865DK
UT WOS:000224682500003
ER

PT J
AU Sherman, TP
AF Sherman, TP
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LA English
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C1 Loyola Marymount Univ, Los Angeles, CA 90045 USA.
RP Sherman, TP, Loyola Marymount Univ, Los Angeles, CA 90045 USA.
ID ARISTOTLE
AB Aristotle describes human happiness as a life of virtuous activity in Book One of the Nicomachean Ethics but as a life of contemplative activity and a life of ethically virtuous activity in Book Ten. In which kind of life does Aristotle ultimately believe that happiness consists? The answer lies in the role of philosophical wisdom within ethically virtuous activity. I argue that philosophical wisdom has a dual role: its exercise is the end of ethically virtuous activity and the virtue by which that end is rationally apprehended. Just as ethically virtuous activity depends on the exercise of philosophical wisdom in this dual way, so human happiness can be understood as a single life of virtuous activity whose end is the exercise of philosophical wisdom in contemplative activity. The exercise of philosophical wisdom will include ethically virtuous activity as an end that includes what is desired for its sake.
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NR 37
TC 3
BP 467
EP 492
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 42
IS 4
GA 695NR
UT WOS:000183837500003
ER

PT J
AU GOZZI, RD
AF GOZZI, RD
TI LOWELL THE 'CATHEDRAL' AND FROST 'HAPPINESS MAKES UP IN HEIGHT FOR WHAT
   IT LACKS IN LENGTH'
SO EXPLICATOR
J9 EXPLICATOR
LA English
DT Note
RP GOZZI, RD, UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,AMHERST,MA 01003, USA.
CR FROST R, HAPPINESS MAKES UP I
   LOWELL JR, CATHEDRAL
NR 2
TC 0
BP 28
EP 30
PY 1987
PD SPR
VL 45
IS 3
GA G9940
UT WOS:A1987G994000013
ER

PT J
AU Cracolici, MF
   Giambona, F
   Cuffaro, M
AF Cracolici, Maria Francesca
   Giambona, Francesca
   Cuffaro, Miranda
TI The Determinants of Subjective Economic Well-being: An Analysis on
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SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cracolici, Maria Francesca; Giambona, Francesca; Cuffaro, Miranda] Univ Palermo, Dept Natl Accounting & Anal Social Proc, I-90128 Palermo, Italy.
RP Cracolici, MF, Univ Palermo, Dept Natl Accounting & Anal Social Proc, Vle Sci Ed 2, I-90128 Palermo, Italy.
EM cracolici@unipa.it
DE Ordered logit model; Subjective economic well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POVERTY LINE; COUNTRIES; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT;
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AB Using Italian data on Income and living conditions for the year 2005, the paper investigates the main determinants of households' subjective economic well-being by means of a Partial Proportional Ordered Logit Model. According to a joint subjective and objective perspective of analysis, we use as dependent variable the perceived ability of households to make ends meet. Whereas, we use as explanatory variables some objective aspects of living conditions relating to housing, financial equilibrium, possession of durables and quality of residence place and some socio-demographic characteristics. The empirical results show that the financial strain is the most relevant dimension of living conditions influencing the subjective economic well-being, but its effect is attenuated depending on the level of education and the tenure status of accommodation. Actually, when the highest levels of education are coupled with the status of self-employee and house-owner households have more chances to reach a higher probability to be economically satisfied. The insights coming out from the results may call for different policy measures depending on the degree of well-being and the characteristics of households. In particular, more efficient policies would be oriented to sustain the households' income, to encourage to buy a house and to allow young people to get the highest levels of education.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 17
EP 47
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11482-011-9140-z
GA 892VT
UT WOS:000300314400002
ER

PT J
AU King, LA
   Noelle, SS
AF King, LA
   Noelle, SS
TI Happy, mature, and gay: Intimacy, power, and difficult times in coming
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
RP King, LA, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 204A McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM kingla@missouri.edu
DE narratives; ego developement; homosexuality; subjective well-being
ID EGO DEVELOPMENT; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; MOTIVES; LIFE; WOMEN; MEN;
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AB One hundred and seven gay men and lesbians wrote their coming out stories and completed measures of subjective well-being (SWB), meaning in life, and ego development (ED). Coming out stories were content analyzed for difficult times, intimacy, and power motive imagery. SWB and ED were both associated with telling stories rich in intimacy imagery. For lesbians only, difficult times were associated with heightened ED, while for gay men incorporating difficulties into one's coming out story was negatively related to ED. Results are interpreted as suggesting the role of positive social relationships, and the capacity to incorporate these into one's life story as an important aspect of maturity. Intimacy motivation in autobiographical memories may indicate growth and positive functioning through difficult life transitions. (c) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 10
BP 278
EP 298
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2004.06.002
GA 914RW
UT WOS:000228246300005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Kim, HK
   McKenry, PC
AF Kim, HK
   McKenry, PC
TI The relationship between marriage and psychological well-being - A
   longitudinal analysis
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
ID MARITAL-STATUS; MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; QUALITY; SUPPORT;
   ADULTS; COHORT; IMPACT; GENDER
AB This study examined the relationship between marriage and psychological well-being using a sample from the National Survey of Families and Households panel data. Eight different marital status groups were identified and used to test two competing perspectives explaining the relationship between marriage and individual psychological well-being (protection vs. selection). Findings confirmed the strong effects of marital status on psychological wellbeing, supporting the protection perspective. The effect of the quality of marital (cohabiting) relationship on psychological well-being was significant, but the strong effect of marital status remained unchanged after controlling for relationship quality. Findings also indicated that the transition to cohabiting did not have the same beneficial effects as marriage for psychological well-being, suggesting that the protective effects of marriage are greater than those of cohabiting relationships. The selection effects of psychological well-being were found to be weak and inconsistent. The findings generally did not vary by gender.
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NR 38
TC 77
BP 885
EP 911
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 23
IS 8
DI 10.1177/019251302237296
GA 604ML
UT WOS:000178625300001
ER

PT J
AU Rejeski, WJ
   Mihalko, SL
AF Rejeski, WJ
   Mihalko, SL
TI Physical activity and quality of life in older adults
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL A-BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Dept Hlth & Exercise Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   Penn State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Rejeski, WJ, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Hlth & Exercise Sci, Box 7868, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
ID OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; OF-LIFE;
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AB Although there has been increased research and clinical attention given to the effects that physical activity has on quality of life among older adults, there is a lack of consistency surrounding the use of this term. As a result, attempts to examine what causes change in quality of life have been limited. This article critically reviews the literature on physical activity and quality of life in older adults. In so doing, attention is given to both quality of life as a psychological construct represented by life satisfaction as well as a clinical and geriatric outcome represented by the core dimensions of health status or health-related quality of life. The literature is also examined to identify potential mediators and moderators in the physical activity and quality-of-life relationship. Discussion of possible mediating variables reinforces the important role of perception when considering the beneficial effects that physical activity has on quality of life. From a public health perspective, understanding what may cause change in quality of life has significant implications for the design, implementation, and promotion of physical activity programs for older adults.
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NR 69
TC 194
BP 23
EP 35
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 56
GA 489LK
UT WOS:000171992700004
ER

PT J
AU Troop, NA
   Chilcot, J
   Hutchings, L
   Varnaite, G
AF Troop, Nicholas A.
   Chilcot, Joseph
   Hutchings, Lucy
   Varnaite, Giedre
TI Expressive writing, self-criticism, and self-reassurance
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHOTHERAPY-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 PSYCHOL PSYCHOTHER-T
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Troop, Nicholas A.; Chilcot, Joseph; Hutchings, Lucy; Varnaite, Giedre] Univ Hertfordshire, Sch Psychol, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
RP Troop, NA, Univ Hertfordshire, Sch Psychol, Coll Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
EM n.a.troop@herts.ac.uk
ID EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; PHYSICAL HEALTH; COMPASSION; BENEFITS; ONESELF;
   DEPRESSION; EVENTS; STRESS; LIFE; INDIVIDUALS
AB Objectives.Self-criticism and reassurance are important mechanisms for regulating negative emotions but relatively little attention has been paid to interventions aimed at improving them. Design.This study explored the use of an expressive writing task to increase self-reassurance and reduce self-criticism using a randomized controlled design. Method.A total of 46 participants wrote either about life goals (the expressive writing task, n= 23) or a control topic (a review of a recent book or film, n= 23) for 15 min, three times within an hour. Measures of self-criticism/self-reassurance, stress, and positive affect were completed at baseline and at 2-week follow-up. The Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) was used to analyse the writing of participants in the life goals' condition to identify psychological processes that might differentiate those who improved and those who did not. Results.While there were no significant changes in self-reported stress or positive affect, participants writing about life goals decreased in their levels of self-criticism at 2-week follow-up relative to participants writing about control topics. Text analysis showed that experimental participants using words that imply the possibility of doubt or failure, including use of the subjunctive tense (e.g., could, would, should), were least likely to decrease their self-criticism. Conclusion.Expressive writing shows promise as a means by which people may decrease in their self-criticism. Future research should determine whether such experimentally induced changes in self-criticism lead to the improvements in psychological health that is implied by previous cross-sectional research.
   Practitioner Points
   Considerable evidence shows that expressive writing improves many clinical, medical, emotional, and behavioural outcomes.
   This study shows that writing about life goals can reduce self-criticism.
   The effect of writing about life goals on self-criticism is reduced in participants who write about their goals in a way that includes doubt and the possibility of failure.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 374
EP 386
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 86
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.2044-8341.2012.02065.x
GA 251QI
UT WOS:000326944600002
ER

PT J
AU Lee, G
   Barrowclough, C
   Lobban, F
AF Lee, Gary
   Barrowclough, Christine
   Lobban, Fiona
TI The influence of positive affect on jumping to conclusions in delusional
   thinking
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Gary; Barrowclough, Christine] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Lobban, Fiona] Univ Lancaster, Spectrum Ctr Mental Hlth Res, Div Hlth Res, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England.
RP Lee, G, Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Zochonis Bldg, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM gejlee@gmail.com
DE Jumping to conclusions; Delusions; Positive affect; Psychosis
ID PRONE INDIVIDUALS; TO-CONCLUSIONS; PSYCHOSIS; INFORMATION; PSYCHOLOGY;
   EMOTIONS; IDEATION; IMPACT; BIASES; MOOD
AB This study examined relationships between positive affect and jumping to conclusions (JTC) in delusional thinking. One hundred and eighty-nine non-clinical participants entered an internet experiment and were randomized into one of two conditions. Those in a positive condition performed online creativity tasks and received bogus positive feedback as part of a positive affect induction procedure, whilst a neutral condition received neutral feedback. Both groups were subsequently assessed on a survey task for changes in JTC. In line with hypotheses, participants in the positive condition requested significantly more survey comments before drawing conclusions than those in the neutral condition. Results suggest that increases in positive affect may be linked with a tendency to gather more information before making decisions (i.e. a reduction in JTC). The influence of positive affect on reasoning biases in social environments is discussed. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 717
EP 722
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 50
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.024
GA 728RM
UT WOS:000287892200034
ER

PT J
AU Harmon-Jones, E
   Harmon-Jones, C
AF Harmon-Jones, Eddie
   Harmon-Jones, Cindy
TI On the relationship of trait PANAS positive activation and trait anger:
   Evidence of a suppressor relationship
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Harmon-Jones, Cindy] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Harmon-Jones, E, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, 4235 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM eddiehj@gmail.com
DE Anger; Approach motivation; Positive affect; PANAS
ID BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM; FRONTAL CORTICAL ACTIVITY; BRAIN ACTIVITY;
   AGGRESSION; SCALES
AB This article presents evidence that trait anger is directly associated with trait positive activation (PA) as measured by the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; Watson, Clark, 82 Tellegen, 1988), when controlling for happiness. This supports previous state findings suggesting that PA taps both positivity and approach motivation, which can be negative in valence. These results also suggest the importance of considering motivational direction separately from affective valence, and the importance of including both motivational direction and valence in models of affective experience. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
TC 10
BP 120
EP 123
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.09.001
GA 576AN
UT WOS:000276116000014
ER

PT J
AU Watson, D
   Naragon-Gainey, K
AF Watson, David
   Naragon-Gainey, Kristin
TI On the specificity of positive emotional dysfunction in psychopathology:
   Evidence from the mood and anxiety disorders and
   schizophrenia/schizotypy
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Watson, David] Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Watson, D, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, E11 Seashore Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM david-watson@uiowa.edu
DE Positive affect; Depression; Social anxiety; Schizophrenia; Mania
ID BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM; BIS-BAS SCALES; DSM-IV ANXIETY; 5-FACTOR
   MODEL; SOCIAL ANXIETY; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; BIPOLAR DISORDER; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY; DEPRESSIVE-DISORDERS
AB We review recent research to establish that the associations between positive emotional experience and major forms of psychopathology show considerable specificity. Although indicators of low positive affect are consistently related to both social anxiety/social phobia and schizophrenia/schizotypy, they are more strongly linked to depression, thereby displaying relative specificity. Moreover, low positive affect actually shows greater specificity than the diagnostic criteria for depression and is most strongly related to those symptoms (anhedonia, dysphoria, lassitude, suicidality) that are specific to the disorder. With regard to social phobia, findings suggest that low positive affect is more strongly related to the generalized subtype than to the non-generalized performance subtype. Analyses of schizophrenia/schizotypy indicate that although low positive affect is consistently associated with the negative symptoms (e.g., constricted affect, social aloofness), it is only weakly related to positive symptoms (e.g., magical thinking, perceptual aberrations, suspiciousness). Other data suggest that schizophrenia is associated with an anticipatory pleasure deficit, such that individuals with the disorder engage in rewarding activities less frequently because they do not expect to derive pleasure from them. Finally, we summarize evidence indicating that elevated positive affect is both a risk factor for bipolar disorder and a concomitant of manic symptoms. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 27
BP 839
EP 848
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 30
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.002
GA 650HO
UT WOS:000281840000003
ER

PT J
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AF COWAN, JL
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VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00355939
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ER

PT J
AU MacKerron, G
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AF MacKerron, George
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TI Happiness is greater in natural environments
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J9 GLOBAL ENVIRON CHANG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [MacKerron, George] Univ Sussex, Dept Econ, Brighton BN1 9SL, E Sussex, England.
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RP MacKerron, G, Univ Sussex, Dept Econ, Jubilee Bldg, Brighton BN1 9SL, E Sussex, England.
EM george.mackerron@sussex.ac.uk; s.mourato@lse.ac.uk
DE Happiness; Subjective wellbeing; Nature; Green space; Blue space;
   Experience sampling method
ID LIFE-SATISFACTION; SELF-REPORT; HEALTH; PREFERENCE; EXPOSURE;
   RESTORATIVENESS; RESILIENCE; GREENSPACE; EXPERIENCE; MOMENTARY
AB Links between wellbeing and environmental factors are of growing interest in psychology, health, conservation, economics, and more widely. There is limited evidence that green or natural environments are positive for physical and mental health and wellbeing. We present a new and unique primary research study exploring the relationship between momentary subjective wellbeing (SWB) and individuals' immediate environment within the UK. We developed and applied an innovative data collection tool: a smartphone app that signals participants at random moments, presenting a brief questionnaire while using satellite positioning (GPS) to determine geographical coordinates. We used this to collect over one million responses from more than 20,000 participants. Associating GPS response locations with objective spatial data, we estimate a model relating land cover to SWB using only the within-individual variation, while controlling for weather, daylight, activity, companionship, location type, time, day, and any response trend. On average, study participants are significantly and substantially happier outdoors in all green or natural habitat types than they are in urban environments. These findings are robust to a number of alternative models and model specifications. This study provides a new line of evidence on links between nature and wellbeing, strengthening existing evidence of a positive relationship between SWB and exposure to green or natural environments in daily life. Our results have informed the UK National Ecosystem Assessment (NEA), and the novel geo-located experience sampling methodology we describe has great potential to provide new insights in a range of areas of interest to policymakers. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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VL 23
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.03.010
GA 268OC
UT WOS:000328179400017
ER

PT J
AU Rus-Makovec, M
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AF Rus-Makovec, Maja
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DT Article
C1 [Rus-Makovec, Maja; Cebasek-Travnik, Zdenka] Univ Psychiat Hosp Ljubljana, Ctr Alcohol Addict Treatment, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
   [Rus-Makovec, Maja; Cebasek-Travnik, Zdenka] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
RP Rus-Makovec, M, Univ Psychiat Hosp Ljubljana, Ctr Alcohol Addict Treatment, Poljanski Nasip 58, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
EM maja.rus@psih-klinika.si
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FOLLOW-UP; OUTCOMES; ABUSE; DISORDER; CARE
AB Aim To identify whether intensive treatment and aftercare telephone contacts influence long-term abstinence and well-being of patients with alcohol dependency.
   Methods Six hundred and twenty two patients were evaluated at the beginning and end of intensive in-patient treatment. At the end of the treatment, the patients were divided into two recruitment cohorts - telephone contact group (n = 347), in whom basic outcome criteria (abstinence, marital and employment status, self-evaluation of well-being) were evaluated 3, 6, 12, and 24 months after intensive treatment and no contact group (n = 275) in whom the basic outcome criteria were checked only at 24 months after the intensive treatment. At 24 months, response rate was 33.4% in telephone contact group (n = 116) and 30.5% (n = 84) in no contact group.
   Results Positive indicators of therapy success (abstinence or decrease in drinking, stabile social relations, and more positive self-evaluation of well-being) were found in 53.0% of patients at 3 months, 44.3% at 6 months, and 30.6% at 12 months in telephone contact group. Overall abstinence 24 months after the end of intensive treatment was reported in 25.7% of all patients, including non-respondents. Both groups achieved significant improvement in subjective well-being during intensive treatment. At 24 months, 3 attributes of subjective well-being (subjective psychological health, evaluation of financial status, general quality of life) were significantly higher in telephone contact group. However, groups did not significantly differ in the abstinence level (telephone contact group = 27.7%, no contact group = 24.4%).
   Conclusion Significant differences in well-being variables between telephone contact group and no contact group at 24 months after the end of intensive treatment are at least partially due to phone contact/informative checking 3, 6, and 12 months after the end of intensive therapy. Telephone or any short and easy accessible communication checking is a promising as supportive and research tool in aftercare alcohol addiction treatment, especially because of its cost-benefit advantages.
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NR 22
TC 2
BP 763
EP 771
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 49
IS 6
DI 10.3325/cmj.2008.49.763
GA 425GM
UT WOS:000264625000008
ER

PT J
AU Eng, W
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AF Eng, Winnie
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TI Attachment in Individuals With Social Anxiety Disorder: The Relationship
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SO EMOTION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heimberg, Richard G.] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Adult Anxiety Clin, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
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RP Heimberg, RG, Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Adult Anxiety Clin, Weiss Hall,1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM heimberg@temple.edu
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NR 87
TC 54
BP 365
EP 380
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 1
IS 4
DI 10.1037//1528-3542.1.4.365
GA V21RI
UT WOS:000208224300003
ER

PT J
AU Bertero, C
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AF Bertero, C
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TI Explaining different profiles in quality of life experiences in acute
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LA English
DT Article
C1 LINKOPING UNIV HOSP,DEPT CARING SCI,S-58185 LINKOPING,SWEDEN.
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RP Bertero, C, UNIV COLL HLTH SCI,HALSOHOGSKOLAN,BOX 1038,S-55111 JONKOPING,SWEDEN.
DE leukemia; adults; qualitative text analysis; quality of life;
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TC 15
BP 100
EP 104
PY 1997
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VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1097/00002820-199704000-00004
GA WX248
UT WOS:A1997WX24800004
ER

PT J
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BP 160
EP 175
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IS 1-2
GA AE382
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ER

PT B
AU Zhang, JY
AF Zhang, Junyi
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND ACTIVITY-TRAVEL BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS - APPLYING
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SO TRANSPORTATION AND GEOGRAPHY, VOL 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhang, Junyi] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Int Dev & Cooperat, Transportat Engn Lab HiTEL, Higashihiroshima 7398529, Japan.
AB Motivated by the argument that travelers' actual choices do not necessarily reflect their true preference, this study shows how to measure the subjective well-being for and how to use it in the activity-travel behavior analysis. This is done by applying the day reconstruction method (DRM), which assesses how people spend their time and how they experience the various activities and settings of their lives. A case study is conducted by exploring affective experiences of public transportation users during travel. This case study is further based on the following two motivations. First, it is motivated by questioning whether utility of travel is necessarily negative. Second, capturing affective experiences could provide operators of public transportation systems with a new set of indicators to measure the quality of their services in addition to customer satisfaction. It is concluded that the DRM could be a new promising method for the activity-travel behavior analysis as well as policy-making.
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ER

PT J
AU Kitayama, S
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AF Kitayama, Shinobu
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TI Cultural affordances and emotional experience: Socially engaging and
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   Tokyo Womans Christian Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Kitayama, S, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 503 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM kitayama@umich.edu
DE culture; emotion; self
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-CONSTRUALS; INDIVIDUALISM; COGNITION; ESTEEM
AB The authors hypothesized that whereas Japanese culture encourages socially engaging emotions (e.g., friendly feelings and guilt), North American culture fosters socially disengaging emotions (e.g., pride and anger). In two cross-cultural studies, the authors measured engaging and disengaging emotions repeatedly over different social situations and found support for this hypothesis. As predicted, Japanese showed a pervasive tendency to reportedly experience engaging emotions more strongly than they experienced disengaging emotions, but Americans showed a reversed tendency. Moreover, as also predicted, Japanese subjective well-being (i.e., the experience of general positive feelings) was more closely associated with the experience of engaging positive emotions than with that of disengaging emotions. Americans tended to show the reversed pattern. The established cultural differences in the patterns of emotion suggest the consistent and systematic cultural shaping of emotion over time.
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NR 60
TC 102
BP 890
EP 903
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 91
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.91.5.890
GA 098UK
UT WOS:000241548100007
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Park-Lee, E
   Fredman, L
   Hochberg, M
   Faulkner, K
AF Park-Lee, Eunice
   Fredman, Lisa
   Hochberg, Marc
   Faulkner, Kimberly
TI Positive Affect and Incidence of Frailty in Elderly Women Caregivers and
   Noncaregivers: Results of Caregiver-Study of Osteoporotic Fractures
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Park-Lee, Eunice; Hochberg, Marc] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   [Hochberg, Marc] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   [Fredman, Lisa] Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
   [Faulkner, Kimberly] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Epidemiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
RP Fredman, L, Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
EM lfredman@bu.edu
DE positive affect; depression; frailty; caregivers
ID OLDER-ADULTS; GERIATRIC SYNDROME; PHYSICAL HEALTH; NEGATIVE AFFECT; HIP
   FRACTURE; ASSOCIATION; POPULATION; INSTRUMENT; PREDICTORS; DISABILITY
AB To determine whether positive affect is associated with a lower incidence of frailty over 2 years in elderly community-dwelling women and to test the stress-buffering hypothesis by evaluating whether these associations differed in caregivers and noncaregivers.
   Prospective cohort study with three annual interviews conducted in four U.S. communities between 1999 and 2004.
   Home-based interviews.
   Three hundred thirty-seven caregiver and 617 noncaregiver participants from the Caregiver-Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (Caregiver-SOF) who were not frail at the baseline Caregiver-SOF interview.
   High and low positive affect and depressive symptoms were derived from the baseline 20-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Frailty was the development of three or more indicators (weight loss, exhaustion, slow walking speed, or weak grip strength) at the first or second follow-up interview.
   Respondents' mean age was 81.2. Caregivers and noncaregivers had similar levels of positive affect (56.3% vs 58.3%) and frailty incidence (15.4% vs 15.9%) but differed in perceived stress (mean Perceived Stress Scale score 16.7 vs 14.8, P <.001). Frailty risk was lower in respondents with high positive affect than in those with low positive affect in the total sample (adjusted hazard ratio (HR)=0.49, 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.35-0.70), caregivers (adjusted HR=0.44, 95% CI=0.24-0.80) and noncaregivers (adjusted HR=0.50, 95% CI=0.32-0.77).
   These findings add to the evidence that positive affect protects against health decline in older adults, although it had no additional stress-buffering effect on health in elderly caregivers.
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NR 42
TC 12
BP 627
EP 633
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 57
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02183.x
GA 428WT
UT WOS:000264883500006
ER

PT J
AU Huppert, FA
AF Huppert, Felicia A.
TI Psychological Well-being: Evidence Regarding its Causes and Consequences
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huppert, Felicia A.] Univ Cambridge, Well Being Inst, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
RP Huppert, FA, Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Box 189 Addenbrookes Hosp, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
EM fah2@cam.ac.uk
DE happiness; intervention; mental health; population; review; well-being
ID ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT REVERSES; POSITIVE AFFECT; MATERNAL-CARE;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SALIVARY CORTISOL; PERSONAL GOALS;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER; MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT
AB This review focuses on positive aspects of well-being, or flourishing. It examines evidence for the causes of positive well-being and also its consequences, including beneficial effects for many aspects of cognitive functioning, health, and social relationships. The neurobiological basis of psychological well-being is examined, and recent data on brain activation and neurochemical pathways are presented. Individuals vary widely in their habitual level of psychological well-being, and there is evidence for a seminal role of social factors and the early environment in this process. It is often assumed that the drivers of well-being are the same as (but in the opposite direction to) the drivers of ill-being, but while this is true for some drivers, others have more selective effects. Future developments in the science of well-being and its application require a fresh approach-beyond targeting the alleviation of disorder to a focus on personal and interpersonal flourishing. A universal intervention approach is outlined which may both increase population flourishing and reduce common mental health problems.
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NR 158
TC 17
BP 137
EP 164
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 1
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01008.x
GA V26YD
UT WOS:000208580000001
ER

PT J
AU Perovic, LM
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AF Perovic, Lena Malesevic
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TI Investigating Macroeconomic Determinants of Happiness in Transition
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SO EASTERN EUROPEAN ECONOMICS
J9 EASTERN EUR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perovic, Lena Malesevic; Golem, Sivia] Univ Split, Fac Econ, Split, Croatia.
RP Perovic, LM, Univ Split, Fac Econ, Split, Croatia.
EM lena@efst.hr
ID INFLATION; UNEMPLOYMENT; ILLUSTRATION; PERFORMANCE
AB This paper combines the data from surveys about happiness and macroeconomic data and analyzes the effects of macroeconomic variables on self-reported happiness in transition countries, focusing particularly on the impact of government size in the economy. We use the international data on the reported happiness levels of thousands of individuals and find that government expenditure as a percentage of gross domestic product positively and significantly influences happiness in a set of thirteen transition countries.
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TC 3
BP 59
EP 75
PY 2010
PD JUL-AUG
VL 48
IS 4
DI 10.2753/EEE0012-8775480403
GA 656RS
UT WOS:000282354900004
ER

PT J
AU Han, S
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   Lee, HS
AF Han, Sehee
   Kim, Heaseung
   Lee, Hee-Sun
TI A Multilevel Analysis of the Compositional and Contextual Association of
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Han, Sehee; Lee, Hee-Sun] Hanyang Univ, Dept Publ Adm, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
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RP Lee, HS, Hanyang Univ, Dept Publ Adm, 17 Haengdang Dong, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
EM hsleehy@hanyang.ac.kr
DE Social capital; Subjective well-being; Subjective life satisfaction;
   Multilevel analysis; Seoul; South Korea
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; COUNTRIES; INEQUALITY; HOUSEHOLD;
   INCOME; HAPPY
AB The purpose of this study is to examine the association between social capital and subjective well-being (life satisfaction) by using multilevel analysis considering both individual and area-level social capital while adjusting for various control variables at multiple-levels in Seoul, South Korea. The data was from the 2010 (Wave 2) Seoul Welfare Panel Study, conducted by Seoul Welfare Foundation. The final sample for this study consisted of 5,934 individuals aged 18 years or older in 2,847 households within 25 administrative areas. Three-level multilevel linear regression analyses, with random intercept models, were applied. Our results provide evidence that various dimensions of social capital both at the individual and area-level are positively associated with subjective life satisfaction, even after controlling for various factors at the individual, household, and area-levels. All of individual-level social capital variables including organizational participation, perceived helpfulness, trust in authorities were positively associated with subjective life satisfaction. Except for trust in authority, area-level organizational participation and perceived helpfulness were positively associated with subjective life satisfaction. These results suggest that decision makers should consider both individual and area-level social capital targeting to enhance one's well-being.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 185
EP 202
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 111
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9990-7
GA 081RA
UT WOS:000314338700010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Shmotkin, D
   Lomranz, J
AF Shmotkin, D
   Lomranz, J
TI Subjective well-being among Holocaust survivors: An examination of
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Tel Aviv Univ, Herczeg Inst Aging, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Shmotkin, D, Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM shmotkin@posttau.ac.il
ID CONCENTRATION-CAMP SURVIVORS; LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; CENTER MORALE
   SCALE; EMOTIONAL DISTRESS; ISRAELI ADULTS; GULF-WAR; PERSONALITY;
   HAPPINESS; COMMUNITY; PEOPLE
AB This study addressed the issue of adjustment among Holocaust survivors by multidimensional assessment of subjective well-being (SWB). Participants were Israeli Holocaust survivors incidentally included in a life-span study(Group 1; n = 466) or purposely approached for studying Holocaust survivors (Group 2; n = 178). Comparison participants had immigrated to Israel before World War II, with their parents either undergoing (Group 3; n = 270) or not undergoing the Holocaust (Group 4; n = 388); other comparison participants had immigrated after the war with parents not undergoing the Holocaust (Group 5; n = 166). Results showed that Group 1 scored lower than Group 2, mainly in positive affect. Group 1 scored lower than Group 4, and to a lesser extent also lower than Groups 3 and 5, mainly in aging-related themes of SWB. The study suggests that long-term effects of the Holocaust on the survivors' SWB are traceable but require a differential approach to the study groups and to the facets of SWB.
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NR 107
TC 27
BP 141
EP 155
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 75
IS 1
GA 101TW
UT WOS:000074885100010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Weeks, JW
   Spokas, ME
   Heimberg, RG
AF Weeks, Justin W.
   Spokas, Megan E.
   Heimberg, Richard G.
TI Psychometric evaluation of the mini-social phobia inventory (Mini-SPIN)
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SO DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
J9 DEPRESS ANXIETY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Temple Univ, Adult Anxiety Clin, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Heimberg, RG, Temple Univ, Adult Anxiety Clin, 1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM heimberg@temple.edu
DE psychometric properties; social anxiety disorder; social phobia; anxiety
   disorders
ID STATE WORRY QUESTIONNAIRE; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; ANXIETY
   SENSITIVITY INDEX; NEGATIVE-EVALUATION-SCALE; MENTAL-DISORDERS; MOOD
   DISORDERS; PRIMARY-CARE; VALIDATION; DISABILITY; FEAR
AB The Mini-Social Phobia Inventory (Mini-SPIN) is a 3-item, self-rated screening instrument to assess social anxiety disorder, but its psychometric properties have not yet been examined in a sample seeking treatment for psychiatric disorders. We analyzed responses from 291 adults who telephoned the Adult Anxiety Clinic of Temple (AACT) seeking treatment for social anxiety or generalized anxiety and worry. The Mini-SPIN demonstrated strong internal consistency. Support for the convergent validity of the Mini-SPIN was provided by moderate correlations with several self-report measures and a clinician-administered measure of social anxiety completed by the subsample of callers who later came to the AACT for evaluation. Furthermore, the Mini-SPIN correlated significantly with two of three measures of functional disability, but not with a measure of life satisfaction. Correlations with measures of other constructs were nonsignificant, providing support for the discriminant validity of the Mini-SPIN. In addition, a cutoff score of 6 on the Mini-SPIN yielded strong sensitivity and diagnostic efficiency in the subsample of treatment seekers that later completed pretreatment evaluation, although the specificity of this cutoff score was not optimal in this sample. Overall, the Mini-SPIN demonstrated sound psychometric properties in this treatment-seeking sample. Depression and Anxiety 24:382-391, 2007. Published 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 35
TC 12
BP 382
EP 391
PY 2007
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1002/da.20250
GA 219JI
UT WOS:000250080400002
ER

PT J
AU Edwards, O
   Ray, S
AF Edwards, Oliver
   Ray, Shannon
TI An attachment and school satisfaction framework for helping children
   raised by grandparents
SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Edwards, Oliver] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Child Family & Community Serv, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
   [Ray, Shannon] Nova SE Univ, Ctr Psychol Studies, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA.
RP Edwards, O, Univ Cent Florida, Dept Child Family & Community Serv, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
EM owedward@mail.ucf.edu
DE children raised by grandparents; life satisfaction; attachment
ID RAISING GRANDCHILDREN; KINSHIP CARE; EDUCATIONAL-IMPLICATIONS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; AT-RISK; PERSPECTIVE; GRANDMOTHERS; FAMILIES; BEHAVIOR;
   INTERVENTIONS
AB The numbers of children raised by their grandparents are increasing. Although placement with their grandparents may be the best setting for children whose parents can no longer care for them, research suggests the children may experience difficult school functioning such as behavioral, emotional, and academic problems. Additionally, the grandparents often are subject to high levels of stress that adversely affects their physical and emotional well-being. The aforementioned problems frequently occur secondary to relational issues. Attachment and school satisfaction constructs include human relational factors that are important to understanding the school-related functioning of children raised by grandparents. In this article, the implications of attachment and school satisfaction on the children's functioning are described. The constructs offer relational strategies to improve the educational and developmental trajectories of children raised by their grandparents. An attachment model and framework, based on the constructs, is described to guide prevention and intervention with these families.
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NR 61
TC 1
BP 125
EP 138
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1037/1045-3830.23.1.125
GA 327LT
UT WOS:000257731300010
ER

PT J
AU Drake, RE
   Caton, CLM
   Xie, HY
   Hsu, E
   Gorroochurn, P
   Samet, S
   Hasin, DS
AF Drake, Robert E.
   Caton, Carol L. M.
   Xie, Haiyi
   Hsu, Eustace
   Gorroochurn, Prakash
   Samet, Sharon
   Hasin, Deborah S.
TI A Prospective 2-Year Study of Emergency Department Patients With
   Early-Phase Primary Psychosis or Substance-Induced Psychosis
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Drake, Robert E.] Dartmouth Psychiat Res Ctr, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
   Dartmouth Med Sch, Lebanon, NH USA.
   Columbia Univ, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA.
   Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, New York, NY USA.
   New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USA.
RP Drake, RE, Dartmouth Psychiat Res Ctr, 85 Mech St,Suite B4-1, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
EM robert.e.drake@dartmouth.edu
ID PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH INTERVIEW; MENTAL-DISORDERS; 1ST-EPISODE
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; EARLY INTERVENTION; DSM-IV; CANNABIS; DIAGNOSIS; PROJECT;
   MISUSE; ABUSE
AB Objective: The authors examined treatment utilization and outcomes over 2 years among patients admitted to emergency departments with early-phase primary or substance-induced psychosis. The main hypothesis was that patients with substance-induced psychosis would have a more benign course of illness than those with primary psychosis.
   Method: Using a prospective naturalistic cohort study design, the authors compared 217 patients with early-phase primary psychosis plus substance use and 134 patients with early-phase substance-induced psychosis who presented to psychiatric emergency departments at hospitals in Upper Manhattan. Assessments at baseline and at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months included psychiatric diagnoses, service use, and institutional outcomes using the Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders; psychiatric symptoms using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale; social, vocational, and family functioning using the World Health Organization Psychiatric Disability Assessment Schedule; and life satisfaction using the Quality of Life Interview. Longitudinal analyses were conducted using generalized estimating equations.
   Results: Participants with primary psychosis were more likely to receive antipsychotic and mood-stabilizing medications, undergo hospitalizations, and have outpatient psychiatric visits; those with substance-induced psychosis were more likely to receive addiction treatments. Only a minority of each group received minimally adequate treatments. Both groups improved significantly over time on substance dependence, psychotic symptoms, homelessness, and psychosocial outcomes, and few group-by-time interactions emerged.
   Conclusions: Patients presenting to Upper Manhattan emergency departments with either early-phase primary psychosis or substance-induced psychosis improved steadily over 2 years despite minimal use of mental health and substance abuse services.
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NR 32
TC 6
BP 742
EP 748
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 168
IS 7
DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10071051
GA 786HX
UT WOS:000292296200015
ER

PT J
AU Ozbas, A
   Kucuk, L
   Cavdar, I
   Findik, U
   Yildiz, S
   Yildiz, J
   Akyuz, N
AF Ozbas, Ayfer
   Kucuk, Leyla
   Cavdar, Ikbal
   Findik, Ummu
   Yildiz, Serpil
   Yildiz, Julide
   Akyuz, Nuray
TI Determination of Self-Esteem and The Levels of Depression in Patients
   Practicing Clean Intermittent Catheterization For Neurogenic Bladder
   After Spinal Cord Injury
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES-TURKISH
J9 J NEUROL SCI-TURK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ozbas, Ayfer; Cavdar, Ikbal; Akyuz, Nuray] Istanbul Univ, Florence Nightingale Hemsirelik Fak, Cerahi Hemsireligi Anabilim Dali, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Kucuk, Leyla] Istanbul Univ, Florence Nightingale Hemsirelik Fak, Psikiyatri Hemsireligi Anabilim Dali, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Findik, Ummu] Trakya Univ, Saglik Bilimleri Fak, Hemsirelik Bolumu, Edirne, Turkey.
   [Yildiz, Serpil; Yildiz, Julide] Istanbul Univ, Cerrahpasa Tip Fak, Fizik Tedavi & Rehabil Anabilim Dali, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Ozbas, A, Istanbul Univ, Florence Nightingale Hemsirelik Fak, Cerahi Hemsireligi Anabilim Dali, Istanbul, Turkey.
EM ayfer@istanbul.edu.tr
DE Spinal Cord Injury; Clean Intermittent Catheterization; Depression
ID INDICATORS; SECONDARY; ANXIETY
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of depressive symptoms and self esteem in patients practicing clean intermittent catheterization for neurogenic bladder caused by spinal cord injury.
   Materials and Methods: Thirty-four patients who were on CIC for spinal cord injury, were included in this descriptive, cross-sectional study. The questionnaire prepared by the researchers was used for the determination of the demographic characteristics of the patients. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used to determine the levels of depressive symptoms and the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory to assess the self-esteem of the patients. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 12.0. The obtained data were analyzed using %, x, t and Mann Whitney U test.
   Results: In this study, it was found that 55,9% of the patients showed no depressive symptoms, 11,8% low levels of depressive symptoms and 8,8% high levels of depressive symptoms. Additionally 61,8 % of the patients had low self-esteem. There were no statistically significant differences between depressive symptoms and gender, cause of trauma, level of injury, and the duration of catheterization (p >= 0.05); whereas there was a statistically significant difference between the levels of depression and the patient's age, occupational status and ability to perform self-catheterization (p <= 0.05).
   Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrated the importance of emotional problems and of psychosocial diagnosis and support in increasing life satisfaction in this group of patients.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 520
EP 528
PY 2011
VL 28
IS 4
GA 893NS
UT WOS:000300363200009
ER

PT J
AU Senik, C
AF Senik, C
TI When information dominates comparison - Learning from Russian subjective
   panel data
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris 04, F-75014 Paris, France.
   DELTA, ENS, Federat Paris, F-75014 Paris, France.
RP Senik, C, Univ Paris 04, F-75014 Paris, France.
EM senik@delta.ens.fr
DE subjective welfare; relative income; inequality; transition; panel data;
   Russia
ID ECONOMIC TRANSITION; CROSS-SECTION; INCOME; UTILITY; REDISTRIBUTION;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; INEQUALITY; HAPPINESS
AB We propose a micro-econometric evaluation of the relation between life satisfaction and income distribution, using a balanced panel survey of the Russian population, Russian longitudinal monitoring survey (RLMS), running from 1994 to 2000, covering 4685 individuals. We show that in the context of the very volatile Russian environment, Hirschman's [Q. J. Econ. 87 (1973) 544] "tunnel effect" conjecture seems to be confirmed: variables reflecting income distribution do not influence satisfaction through social comparisons; individuals rather seem to use their informational content in order to form their expectations. The reference group's income thereby exerts a positive influence on individual satisfaction, which contrasts with other studies on the subject. Inequality indices do not affect individual welfare. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 78
BP 2099
EP 2123
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 88
IS 9-10
DI 10.1016/S0047-2727(03)00066-5
GA 831HK
UT WOS:000222185300019
ER

PT J
AU Gravensteen, IK
   Helgadottir, LB
   Jacobsen, EM
   Sandset, PM
   Ekeberg, O
AF Gravensteen, Ida Kathrine
   Helgadottir, Linda Bjork
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TI Long-term impact of intrauterine fetal death on quality of life and
   depression: a case-control study
SO BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
J9 BMC PREGNANCY CHILDB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gravensteen, Ida Kathrine; Helgadottir, Linda Bjork; Jacobsen, Eva-Marie; Sandset, Per Morten] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Haematol, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
   [Helgadottir, Linda Bjork] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
   [Ekeberg, Oivind] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Acute Med, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
   [Gravensteen, Ida Kathrine; Ekeberg, Oivind] Univ Oslo, Dept Behav Sci Med, Oslo, Norway.
   [Helgadottir, Linda Bjork; Jacobsen, Eva-Marie; Sandset, Per Morten] Univ Oslo, Inst Clin Med, Oslo, Norway.
RP Jacobsen, EM, Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Haematol, Box 4950, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
EM e.m.jacobsen@medisin.uio.no
DE Intrauterine fetal death; Quality of life; Depression; Well-being;
   Socioeconomic status
ID GYNECOLOGICAL CANCER SURVIVORS; SUDDEN-INFANT-DEATH; NEONATAL DEATH;
   STILLBIRTH; INDEX; MOTHERS; PREGNANCY; VALIDITY; ANXIETY; COHORT
AB Background: Intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) is a serious incidence that has been shown to impact mothers' psychological well-being in the short-term. Long-term quality of life (QOL) and depression after IUFD is not known. This study aimed to determine the association between intrauterine fetal death and long-term QOL, well-being, and depression.
   Methods: Analyses were performed on collected data among 106 women with a history of intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) and 262 women with live births, 5-18 years after the event. Univariable and multivariable linear and logistic regression models were used to quantify the association between previous fetal death and long-term QOL, well-being and depression. QOL was assessed using the QOL Index (QLI), symptoms of depression using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and subjective well-being using the General Health Questionnaire 20 (GHQ-20).
   Results: More of the cases had characteristics associated with lower socioeconomic status and did not rate their health as good as did the controls. The QLI health and functioning subscale score was slightly but significantly lower in the cases than in the controls (22.3. vs 23.5, P = .023). The CES-D depressed affect subscale score (2.0 vs 1.0, P = 0.004) and the CES-D global score (7.4 vs 5.0, P = .017) were higher in the cases. Subjective well-being did not differ between groups (20.6 vs 19.4, P = .094). After adjusting for demographic and health-related variables, IUFD was not associated with global QOL (P = .674), subjective well-being (P = .700), or global depression score (adjusted odds ratio = 0.77, 95% confidence interval 0.37-1.57).
   Conclusions: Women with previous IUFD, of which the majority have received short-term interventions, share the same level of long-term QOL, well-being and global depression as women with live births only, when adjusted for possible confounders.
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NR 26
TC 2
AR 43
PY 2012
PD JUN 7
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1471-2393-12-43
GA 982OJ
UT WOS:000307054800001
ER

PT J
AU Toepfer, SM
   Cichy, K
   Peters, P
AF Toepfer, Steven M.
   Cichy, Kelly
   Peters, Patti
TI Letters of Gratitude: Further Evidence for Author Benefits
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Toepfer, Steven M.] Kent State Univ, Sch Lifespan Dev & Educ Sci, Salem, OH 44460 USA.
   [Cichy, Kelly] Kent State Univ, Sch Lifespan Dev & Educ Sci, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   [Peters, Patti] Bur Res Training, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Toepfer, SM, Kent State Univ, Sch Lifespan Dev & Educ Sci, Salem, OH 44460 USA.
EM stoepfer@kent.edu; kcichy@kent.edu; ppeters@kent.edu
DE Well-being; Happiness; Life satisfaction; Gratitude; Writing; Letters;
   Intentional activity
ID STUDIES-DEPRESSION SCALE; TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCES; COUNTING BLESSINGS;
   HEALTH-BENEFITS; LIFE SCALE; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; VALIDATION;
   STRESS; PERSONALITY
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NR 77
TC 1
BP 187
EP 201
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9257-7
GA 909NJ
UT WOS:000301571100011
ER

PT J
AU Pagani, M
   Nardo, D
   Hogberg, G
   Jacobsson, H
   Larsson, SA
AF Pagani, M.
   Nardo, D.
   Hogberg, G.
   Jacobsson, H.
   Larsson, S. A.
TI SELF-RATING SCALES ASSESSING SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND DISTRESS
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Pagani, M.] CNR, Inst Sci & Techol Cognit, Rome, Italy.
   [Pagani, M.; Jacobsson, H.; Larsson, S. A.] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Nardo, D.] Santa Lucia Fdn, Neuroimaging Lab, Rome, Italy.
   [Hogberg, G.] Karolinska Inst, Sect Psychiat, Dept Clin Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2010
VL 25
GA V21RX
UT WOS:000208225800179
ER

PT J
AU Casas, F
   Coenders, G
   Cummins, RA
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AF Casas, Ferran
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TI Does subjective well-being show a relationship between parents and their
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Casas, Ferran; Coenders, Germa; Cummins, Robert A.; Gonzalez, Monica; Figuer, Cristina; Malo, Sara] Univ Girona, IRQV, Fac Ciencias Econ & Empresarials, Girona 17071, Spain.
RP Casas, F, Univ Girona, IRQV, Fac Ciencias Econ & Empresarials, Campus Montilivi, Girona 17071, Spain.
EM ferran.casas@udg.es
DE adolescents; children; well-being; life satisfaction; life domain
   satisfaction; family
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; STANDARD; SAMPLES; ISSUES; BIAS
AB The relationship between the subjective well-being of parents and their own 12-16-year-old children was explored in a Spanish sample of N = 266 families. A positive relationship was expected due to both a shared environment and the possibility of the genetic transmission of subjective well-being 'set-points'. A positive significant relationship was found for the summated scale of satisfaction domains forming the Personal Well-being Index, and for the specific domains of health and security for the future. However, no relationship was found for the other five domains that make up this Index or for satisfaction with life as a whole. We conclude while these results provide some evidence for the expected influence of a shared environment, they have failed to provide evidence for high heritability of set-points for subjective well-being.
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NR 24
TC 9
BP 197
EP 205
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9044-7
GA 291KH
UT WOS:000255195400003
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Ortmann, A
   Weber, A
AF Ortmann, Andreas
   Weber, Angelika
TI Happiness - A Revolution in Economics
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Ortmann, Andreas] Univ New S Wales, Australian Sch Business, Sch Econ, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   [Weber, Angelika] Univ Appl Sci, Dept Social Work, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Ortmann, A, Univ New S Wales, Australian Sch Business, Sch Econ, Room 460, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM a.ortmann@unsw.edu.au; angelika.weber@fhws.de
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 143
EP 145
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2009.10.002
GA 558QI
UT WOS:000274759300013
ER

PT J
AU Tzeng, HM
AF Tzeng, HM
TI The influence of nurses' working motivation and job satisfaction on
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 I Shou Univ, Dept Nursing, Ta Hsu Hsiang 840, Kaohsiung Cty, Taiwan.
RP Tzeng, HM, I Shou Univ, Dept Nursing, 1,Sect 1,Hsueh Chang Rd, Ta Hsu Hsiang 840, Kaohsiung Cty, Taiwan.
DE working motivation; job satisfaction; intention to quit; nurse
ID PATIENT SATISFACTION; BURNOUT
AB The present era of cost-containment pressures indicates that nursing executives have to ensure that, their nurses have a work environment with the work characteristics known to be linked to job satisfaction and good outcomes. The research hypothesis investigated here was: the higher nurses' levels on general job satisfaction, overall satisfaction with their professional role, and general job happiness, the lower their intention to quit would be. The controlling variables included demographic characteristics, working motivation, and nine job satisfaction subscales. This study was conducted in 3 hospitals located in southern Taiwan. All nurses working for these 3 hospitals were the target subjects. The overall response rate (648 completed questionnaires) was 82%. The nurses' Job Satisfaction and the perceptual degree of its importance questionnaire was used. Ordinal logistics regression analyses were utilized. General job satisfaction, general job happiness, satisfaction with salary and promotion, institution, educational background, and age of nurses' youngest child were proved to be significant predictors of nurses' intention to quit. Suggestions for future studies and administrative strategies in decreasing nurses' intention to quit were discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 64
BP 867
EP 878
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 39
IS 8
DI 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00027-5
GA 612UZ
UT WOS:000179095000010
ER

PT J
AU Schaefer, A
   Collette, F
   Philippot, P
   Van der Linden, M
   Laureys, S
   Delfiore, G
   Degueldre, C
   Maquet, P
   Luxen, A
   Salmon, E
AF Schaefer, A
   Collette, F
   Philippot, P
   Van der Linden, M
   Laureys, S
   Delfiore, G
   Degueldre, C
   Maquet, P
   Luxen, A
   Salmon, E
TI Neural correlates of "hot" and "cold" emotional processing: a multilevel
   approach to the functional anatomy of emotion
SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Catholique Louvain, Dept Psychol, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   Univ Liege, Dept Neuropsychol, Liege, Belgium.
   Univ Geneva, Cognit Psychopathol Unit, Geneva, Switzerland.
   Univ Liege, Cyclotron Res Ctr, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
RP Schaefer, A, Univ Catholique Louvain, Dept Psychol, Pl Cardinal Mercier 10, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
DE emotion; positron emission tomography; ventromedial prefrontal cortex;
   anterolateral prefrontal cortex; ventral pallidum; ventral striatum
ID PALLIDUM SELF-STIMULATION; CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; HUMAN PREFRONTAL CORTEX;
   REGIONAL BRAIN ACTIVITY; SCRIPT-DRIVEN IMAGERY; VERBAL WORKING-MEMORY;
   HUMAN FRONTAL-LOBE; VENTRAL PALLIDUM; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   DECISION-MAKING
AB The neural correlates of two hypothesized emotional processing modes, i.e., schematic and propositional modes, were investigated with positron emission tomography. Nineteen subjects performed an emotional mental imagery task while mentally repeating sentences linked to the meaning of the imagery script. In the schematic conditions, participants repeated metaphoric sentences, whereas in the propositional conditions, the sentences were explicit questions about specific emotional appraisals of the imagery scenario. Five types of emotional scripts were proposed to the subjects (happiness, anger, affection, sadness, and a neutral scenario). The results supported the hypothesized distinction between schematic and propositional emotional processing modes. Specifically, schematic mode was associated with increased activity in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex whereas propositional mode was associated with activation of the anterolateral prefrontal cortex. In addition, interaction analyses showed that schematic versus propositional processing of happiness (compared with the neutral scenario) was associated with increased activity in the ventral striatum whereas "schematic anger" was tentatively associated with activation of the ventral pallidum. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
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NR 111
TC 43
BP 938
EP 949
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00009-0
GA 673XK
UT WOS:000182606000012
ER

PT J
AU Dicianno, BE
   Bellin, MH
   Zabel, AT
AF Dicianno, Brad E.
   Bellin, Melissa H.
   Zabel, Andrew T.
TI Spina Bifida and Mobility in the Transition Years
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dicianno, Brad E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Human Engn Res Labs, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Dicianno, Brad E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Adult Spina Bifida Clin, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Dicianno, Brad E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Rehabil Sci & Technol, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Dicianno, Brad E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Dicianno, Brad E.] Ctr Excellence Wheelchairs & Associated Rehabil E, VA Pittsburgh HealthCare Syst, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Bellin, Melissa H.] Univ Maryland, Sch Social Work, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   [Zabel, Andrew T.] Kennedy Krieger Inst, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Dicianno, BE, Suite 202,Kaufmann Bldg,3471 5th Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
DE Mobility Limitation; Psychological Stress; Quality of Life;
   Rehabilitation; Self-Care; Spinal Dysraphism
ID ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY USE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; YOUNG-ADULTS; ADOLESCENTS;
   HEALTH; ILLNESS
AB Objective: Adolescents with spina bifida experience decreased mobility (Johnson KL, Dudgeon B, Kuehn C, et al: Am J Public Health 2007;9 7:330-6), especially during the time of transition from pediatric to adult care, but little research has been done on the relationships between mobility and self-management skills, psychological health, or quality of life.
   Design: In this multicenter, interdisciplinary study, a convenience sample of 61 participants with spina bifida from regional spina bifida clinics (mean age = 21.0 +/- 2.1 yrs) participated in a structured clinical interview on self-management and completed standardized self-report measures of psychological distress, quality of life, and mobility status. Participants were divided into three mobility groups: ambulators, part-time wheelchair users, and full-time wheelchair users and were compared with respect to outcome measures.
   Results: We found that full-time wheelchair use is associated with reduced quality of life but that psychological distress and problems with self-management are prevalent, regardless of mobility status.
   Conclusion: Research should be aimed at assessing life satisfaction as it relates to assistive technology use to delineate further how technological advancements in wheelchair design and universal design of homes and communities can have the greatest impact on mobility and quality of life.
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NR 18
TC 5
BP 1002
EP 1006
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 88
IS 12
DI 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181c1ede3
GA 527XV
UT WOS:000272405400006
ER

PT J
AU Sideridis, GD
AF Sideridis, Georgios D.
TI Why are students with LD depressed? A goal orientation model of
   depression vulnerability
SO JOURNAL OF LEARNING DISABILITIES
J9 J LEARN DISABIL-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Iraklion 74100, Greece.
RP Sideridis, GD, Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Iraklion 74100, Greece.
EM sideridis@psy.soc.uoc.gr
ID CHILDRENS MANIFEST ANXIETY; AVOIDANCE ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION;
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   DIATHESIS-STRESS; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; HIERARCHICAL MODEL;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SCHOOL-STUDENTS
AB The thesis of the present study was that failure in achievement tasks may constitute a stress factor that can trigger a depression episode, particularly for students with learning disabilities (LD), and that a particular motivational pattern may constitute a cognitive diathesis for depression. Participants were 104 students referred for LD who were drawn from a pool of approximately 900 students from Grades 5 and 6. Students were challenged with a series of difficult math exercises, and their achievement behaviors were examined as a function of achievement goal orientations. Results from structural equation modeling provided empirical support of the contention that performance-avoidance goals may account for a series of negative cognitions and affect. Direct positive paths linked performance-avoidance goals to anxiety, depression, and negative affect; negative paths were revealed with regard to self-esteem and positive affect. Thus, performance-avoidance goals may possess elements of the diathesis mechanism described by Dykman (1998), constituting a vulnerability factor that triggers the mechanism of depression when negative events are in place.
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NR 92
TC 19
BP 526
EP 539
PY 2007
PD NOV-DEC
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1177/00222194070400060401
GA 229NU
UT WOS:000250811900004
ER

PT J
AU Paterson, JL
   Dorrian, J
   Pincombe, J
   Grech, C
   Dawson, D
AF Paterson, Jessica L.
   Dorrian, Jillian
   Pincombe, Jan
   Grech, Carol
   Dawson, Drew
TI Mood Change and Perception of Workload in Australian Midwives
SO INDUSTRIAL HEALTH
J9 IND HEALTH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Paterson, Jessica L.; Dorrian, Jillian; Dawson, Drew] Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol Social Work & Social Policy, Ctr Sleep Res, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
   [Pincombe, Jan; Grech, Carol] Univ S Australia, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
RP Paterson, JL, Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol Social Work & Social Policy, Ctr Sleep Res, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
DE Shift work; Midwifery; Mood; Workload; Sleep
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; POSITIVE MOOD; SLEEP-DEPRIVATION; HOSPITAL NURSES;
   SHIFT WORK; STRESS; PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR; EMOTION; DEMANDS
AB Investigations of mood and workload in health care settings have focussed primarily on nurses and junior doctors. Given the critical shortfall in the Australian midwifery workforce, and the specialised nature of midwifery as an occupation, it is important to understand how mood and workload are experienced by midwives. Twenty midwives (18F, 2M) in an Australian metropolitan hospital completed logbooks assessing daily fluctuations in subjective mood and workload. Participants also provided information about history of psychopathology and sleep quality. Results revealed that midwives were relatively stable in terms of mood but did experience increased fear and decreased happiness when at work. Further, workload factors significantly predicted mood at work. Specifically, when participants felt that their work was more demanding and frustrating and required more effort, or when they felt that they could not accomplish all that was expected, mood was negatively influenced. This supports the connection between workload and negative mood change in healthcare. Given the potential for mood to influence a multitude of functions relevant to safety, performance and psychosocial wellbeing it is important to understand the factors which influence mood, particularly in light of the current shortfall in the Australian healthcare workforce.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 381
EP 389
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 48
IS 4
GA 633AB
UT WOS:000280470500002
ER

PT J
AU Kubzansky, LD
   Park, N
   Peterson, C
   Vokonas, P
   Sparrow, D
AF Kubzansky, Laura D.
   Park, Nansook
   Peterson, Christopher
   Vokonas, Pantel
   Sparrow, David
TI Healthy Psychological Functioning and Incident Coronary Heart Disease
   The Importance of Self-regulation
SO ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kubzansky, Laura D.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Vokonas, Pantel; Sparrow, David] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Vet Affairs, Normat Aging Study, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
   [Park, Nansook; Peterson, Christopher] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Kubzansky, LD, Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM Lkubzans@hsph.harvard.edu
ID DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; PROSPECTIVE COHORT; COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE;
   NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; POSITIVE AFFECT; RISK-FACTORS; PERSONALITY;
   MORTALITY; CHILDHOOD; MODEL
AB Context: Studies have documented effects of positive and negative emotion on the risk of developing coronary heart disease (CHD), leading investigators to speculate about the importance of effective self-regulation for good health. Little work has directly assessed the role of self-regulation in risk of incident CHD.
   Objective: To examine whether self-regulation is associated with reduced risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Secondary aims were to consider whether the effects are independent of other measures of psychological functioning and how they may occur.
   Design: A prospective population-based cohort study.
   Setting: The Normative Aging Study, an ongoing cohort study of community-dwelling men in the Boston area.
   Participants: One thousand one hundred twenty-two men aged 40 to 90 years without CHD or diabetes mellitus at baseline, followed up for an average of 12.7 years.
   Main Outcome Measures: Measures of incident CHD obtained from hospital records, medical history, physical examination, and death certificates. During follow-up, 168 cases of incident CHD occurred, including 56 cases of incident nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), 44 cases of fatal CHD, and 68 cases of angina pectoris.
   Results: In 1986, 1122 men completed the revised Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, from which we derived a measure of self-regulation. Compared with men with lower levels, those reporting higher levels of self-regulation had an age-adjusted hazard ratio of 0.38 (95% confidence interval, 0.22-0.64) for combined nonfatal MI and CHD death. Moreover, a dose-response relation was evident, as each 1-SD increase in self-regulation level was associated with a 20% decreased risk of combined angina, nonfatal MI, and CHD death. Significant associations were also found after adjusting for anxiety, anger, or depression and after controlling for positive affect. The association could not be explained by known demographic factors, health behaviors, or biological factors.
   Conclusion: Findings suggest that self-regulation may protect against risk of CHD in older men.
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NR 73
TC 16
BP 400
EP 408
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 68
IS 4
GA 745LC
UT WOS:000289165900010
ER

PT J
AU Reynolds, F
AF Reynolds, Frances
TI 'Colour and communion': Exploring the influences of visual art-making as
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SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
J9 J AGING STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brunel Univ, Sch Hlth Sci & Social Care, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
RP Reynolds, F, Brunel Univ, Sch Hlth Sci & Social Care, Mary Seacole Bldg, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
EM frances.reynolds@brunel.ac.uk
DE Creativity; Art; Older people; Well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CREATIVITY; PEOPLE; HEALTH; SELF; SATISFACTION; ADULTS;
   IMPACT
AB Research into the subjective experience of art-making for older people is limited, and has focused mostly on professional artists rather than amateurs. This study examined older women's motives for visual art-making. Thirty-two participants aged 60-86 years old were interviewed. Twelve lived with chronic illness; twenty reported good health. Nearly all had taken up art after retirement; two had since become professional artists. Participants described their art-making as enriching their mental life, promoting enjoyment of the sensuality of colour and texture, presenting new challenges, playful experimentation, and fresh ambitions. Art also afforded participants valued connections with the world outside the home and immediate Family. It encouraged attention to the aesthetics of the physical environment, preserved equal status relationships, and created opportunities for validation. Art-making protected the women's identities, helping them to resist the stereotypes and exclusions which are commonly encountered in later life. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 11
BP 135
EP 143
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jaging.2008.10.004
GA 583XK
UT WOS:000276713600007
ER

PT J
AU Wilken, B
   Kemmler, L
AF Wilken, B
   Kemmler, L
TI Never-married women of the World War II Generation: An explorative study
   of their life goals and their life satisfaction
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV MUNSTER,INST PSYCHOL 1,D-48149 MUNSTER,GERMANY.
DE marital status; life goals; life satisfaction; World War II
ID EVENTS
AB Older never-married women are often confronted with negative stereotypes which fmd expression in term like ''spinster'' or ''old maid''. Their life-situation, however, has rarely been a subject of empirical studies. In a research project at the University of Munster, started in 1985, some psychological and social aspects of the life-situation of never-married employed women born between 1919 and 1933 (in comparison to married women of the same age not employed) were studied by means of detailed interviews. Parts of the results concerning ''life goals'' and ''life satisfaction'' are described. The results relativize the negative stereotypes mentioned above. They indicate that in the retrospective view of their lives the never-married women had many life goals which they could not achieve, but that they do not regret this at present. They rate their life satisfaction as very high and actively pursue present goals and interests. There are only few differences between never-married and married women. The results are discussed with regard to cognitive theories of aging and to the specific historical background of the interviewees.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 34
EP 45
PY 1997
PD JAN-FEB
VL 30
IS 1
GA WM332
UT WOS:A1997WM33200007
ER

PT J
AU Anke, A
   Damsgard, E
   Roe, C
AF Anke, Audny
   Damsgard, Elin
   Roe, Cecilie
TI LIFE SATISFACTION IN SUBJECTS WITH LONG-TERM MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN IN
   RELATION TO PAIN INTENSITY, PAIN DISTRIBUTION AND COPING
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Anke, Audny] Univ Hosp North Norway, Dept Rehabil, NO-9038 Tromso, Norway.
   [Anke, Audny] Univ Tromso, Inst Clin Med, Fac Hlth Sci, Tromso, Norway.
   [Damsgard, Elin] Univ Tromso, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Hlth & Care Sci, Tromso, Norway.
   [Roe, Cecilie] Oslo Univ Hosp Ulleval, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Oslo, Norway.
   [Roe, Cecilie] Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Oslo, Norway.
RP Anke, A, Univ Hosp North Norway, Dept Rehabil, NO-9038 Tromso, Norway.
EM audny.anke@uit.no
DE chronic pain; life satisfaction; life quality; coping; self-efficacy;
   sense of coherence
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; WHIPLASH-ASSOCIATED DISORDERS; LOW-BACK-PAIN;
   NONMALIGNANT PAIN; MULTIPLE TRAUMA; SELF-EFFICACY; DISABILITY;
   COHERENCE; HEALTH; SENSE
AB Objective: To investigate levels of life satisfaction in subjects with long-term musculoskeletal pain in relation to pain characteristics and coping.
   Design: Cross-sectional study.
   Methods: A total of 232 (42%) respondents answered self-report questionnaires regarding life satisfaction, self-efficacy, sense of coherence, pain distribution and pain intensity at rest and during activity.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 277
EP 285
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.2340/16501977-1102
GA 111FB
UT WOS:000316505800008
ER

PT J
AU Park, LE
   Crocker, J
AF Park, Lora E.
   Crocker, Jennifer
TI Contingencies of self-worth and responses to negative interpersonal
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SO SELF AND IDENTITY
J9 SELF IDENTITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Park, Lora E.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Crocker, Jennifer] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Park, LE, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, 344 Pk Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM lorapark@buffalo.edu
ID SOCIAL EXCLUSION; ESTEEM; REJECTION; PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIOMETER; BEHAVIOR;
   CONSEQUENCES; PERCEPTION; BEAUTIFUL; FAILURE
AB The present research examined effects of receiving negative interpersonal feedback on state self-esteem, affect, and goal pursuit as a function of trait self-esteem and contingencies of self-worth. Two same-sex participants interacted with each other and then received negative feedback, ostensibly from the other participant, or no feedback, regarding their likeability. Participants then reported their state self-esteem, affect, and self-presentation goals-how they wanted to be perceived by others at the moment. Among participants who received negative feedback, those who more strongly based their self-worth on others' approval experienced lower state self-esteem, positive affect, and greater negative affect than those whose self-worth was less contingent on others' approval. Participants with low self-esteem showed greater desire to appear physically attractive to others the more they based set(worth on others' approval and received negative feedback. In contrast, participants with high self-esteem showed greater desire to appear warm/caring/kind the more they based self-worth on others' approval and received negative feedback. Implications for self-esteem, motivation, and interpersonal processes are discussed.
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NR 51
TC 19
BP 184
EP 203
PY 2008
PD APR-JUN
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1080/15298860701398808
GA 291OS
UT WOS:000255207300005
ER

PT J
AU Lloyd, K
AF Lloyd, Katrina
TI Happiness and Well-Being of Young Carers: Extent, Nature and Correlates
   of Caring Among 10 and 11 Year Old School Children
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Educ, Belfast BT7 1HL, Antrim, North Ireland.
RP Lloyd, K, Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Educ, 69-71 Univ St, Belfast BT7 1HL, Antrim, North Ireland.
EM k.lloyd@qub.ac.uk
DE Well-being; Happiness; Caring; Children; Bullying; Educational
   achievement
AB Young carers often take on practical and/or emotional caring responsibilities that would normally be expected of an adult. For many of these children and young people, caring has been shown to have a detrimental effect on their lives. For example, caring at a young age appears to be associated with poor health and well-being, bullying and poorer educational outcomes. However, previous research has tended to be retrospective, carried out using small surveys of secondary school-aged children or to use qualitative methods with young people associated with caring projects. In contrast, little is known about the extent and nature of caring undertaken by younger children. This paper reports findings from a random sample survey of 10 and 11 year old children in the final year of their primary school education. 4,192 children completed the Kids' Life and Times (KLT) online survey in 2011. Twelve percent of respondents to KLT said they helped look after someone in their household who was sick, elderly or disabled. Supporting previous qualitative research, this survey showed that children who were carers had poorer health and well-being, reported less happiness with their lives, were more likely to be bullied at school and had poorer educational aspirations and outcomes than their peers who were not carers. These findings suggest that teachers need to discuss the issue of caring with children in the classroom in a general and supportive way so that young carers feel able to confide in them and seek support if they need it.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 67
EP 80
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9316-0
GA 104UI
UT WOS:000316020700005
ER

PT S
AU Isen, AM
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AF Isen, Alice M.
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TI "When Choosing is No Longer a Burden: The Mitigating Effect of Positive
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SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL XXXVI
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
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C1 [Isen, Alice M.; Spassova, Gergana] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
ID DECISION
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NR 5
TC 1
BP 157
EP 160
PY 2009
VL 36
GA BMM63
UT WOS:000272831500086
ER

PT J
AU Riley, J
AF Riley, Jonathan
TI Mill's extraordinary utilitarian moral theory
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Tulane Univ, Murphy Inst, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
RP Riley, J, Tulane Univ, Murphy Inst, Tilton Hall 108, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
EM jonriley@tulane.edu
DE utilitarianism; Mill; kinds of pleasure; moral sentiment of justice;
   security; punishment; coercion; democratic process
AB D.G. Brown's revisionist interpretation, despite its interest, misrepresents Mill's moral theory as outlined in Utilitarianism. Mill's utilitarianism is extraordinary because it explicitly aims to maximize general happiness both in point of quality and quantity. It encompasses spheres of life beyond morality, and its structure cannot be understood without clarification of his much-maligned doctrine that some kinds of pleasant feelings are qualitatively superior to others irrespective of quantity. This doctrine of higher pleasures establishes an order of precedence among conflicting kinds of enjoyments, including moral as well as non-moral kinds. In particular, as he indicates in Utilitarianism, Chapter V, the higher kind of pleasure associated with the moral sentiment of justice, namely, a feeling of 'security' for vital personal concerns that everyone has and that ought to be recognized as equal rights, is qualitatively superior to any competing kinds of pleasures regardless of quantity. Justice (more generally, morality) is conceived as a social system of rules and dispositions which has as its ultimate end the maximization of this pleasant feeling of security for everyone. The upshot is that an optimal social code that distributes and sanctions particular equal rights and correlative duties has absolute priority over competing considerations within his utilitarianism. The code seeks to prevent conduct that, in the judgment of suitably competent majorities, causes grievous kinds of harm to other people by injuring their vital personal concerns. To prevent the acts and omissions which are judged to cause such undue harm, the code assigns equal duties not to perform them, and authorizes due punishment of anyone who fails to fulfill his duties. Punishment is always expedient to condemn and deter wrongdoing. But it is properly a separate issue which particular ways of inflicting punishment are expedient in any particular situation. Given that feelings of guilt are a way of inflicting punishment, coercion is not necessary for punishment. Thus, Mill's claim that wrongdoing always deserves to be punished in some way does not imply that coercive legal sanctions and public stigma are always expedient for the enforcement of moral duties.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 67
EP 116
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1470594X09351952
GA 658IJ
UT WOS:000282483400004
ER

PT J
AU Calabria, M
   Cotelli, M
   Adenzato, M
   Zanetti, O
   Miniussi, C
AF Calabria, Marco
   Cotelli, Maria
   Adenzato, Mauro
   Zanetti, Orazio
   Miniussi, Carlo
TI Empathy and emotion recognition in semantic dementia: A case report
SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Calabria, Marco; Cotelli, Maria; Zanetti, Orazio; Miniussi, Carlo] IRCCS San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, I-25125 Brescia, Italy.
   [Adenzato, Mauro] Univ Turin, Dept Psychol, Ctr Cognit Sci, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
   [Adenzato, Mauro] Neurosci Inst Turin, Turin, Italy.
   [Miniussi, Carlo] Univ Brescia, Dept Biomed Sci & Biotechnol, Physiol Sect, I-25121 Brescia, Italy.
   [Miniussi, Carlo] Univ Brescia, Natl Inst Neurosci Italy, I-25121 Brescia, Italy.
RP Cotelli, M, IRCCS San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Via Piastroni 4, I-25125 Brescia, Italy.
EM mcotelli@fatebenefratelli.it
DE Empathy; Facial expression; Emotional processing; Semantic dementia
ID FRONTOTEMPORAL LOBAR DEGENERATION; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; IMPAIRED
   RECOGNITION; DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; TEMPORAL VARIANT; MIND; COMPREHENSION;
   PERCEPTION; CONSENSUS; DEFICITS
AB Recent Studies have demonstrated that patients suffering from frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) show impairments in empathy and emotional processing. In this study, we examined two different aspects of these abilities in a patient with semantic dementia (SD), a variant of FTLD. The first aspect was the assessment of the cognitive and emotional components of empathy through the Interpersonal Reactivity Index. The second was the naming and comprehension of emotions using the Ekman 60 Faces Test. The patient's emotion word knowledge was spared and the emotional aspects of empathy preserved. Conversely, the patient performed below average for all of the basic emotions when an emotion word had to be matched with a picture. When picture-to-picture matching was tested, however, the patient was able to recognize happiness. This case is a good example of a dissociation of covert and overt emotional functioning in SD. Results are discussed in terms of the impaired empathic behavior and emotional functioning in FTLD. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 14
BP 247
EP 252
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 70
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2009.02.009
GA 450QO
UT WOS:000266416100001
ER

PT J
AU MARGOLIS, J
AF MARGOLIS, J
TI 2 CONCEPTS OF HAPPINESS
SO HUMANIST
J9 HUMANIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 TEMPLE UNIV,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19122.
NR 0
TC 4
BP 22
EP 24
PY 1975
VL 35
IS 1
GA V2786
UT WOS:A1975V278600012
ER

PT B
AU Otsu, H
   Sato, K
   Madokoro, H
   Kadowaki, S
AF Otsu, Hiroaki
   Sato, Kazuhito
   Madokoro, Hirokazu
   Kadowaki, Sakura
TI Analysis of Psychological Stress Factors and Facial Parts Effect on
   Intentional Facial expressions
SO 2012 PROCEEDINGS OF SICE ANNUAL CONFERENCE (SICE)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Otsu, Hiroaki; Sato, Kazuhito; Madokoro, Hirokazu] Grad Sch Akita Prefectural, Dept Fac Syst Sci & Technol, Yurihonjo City, Japan.
RP Otsu, H, Grad Sch Akita Prefectural, Dept Fac Syst Sci & Technol, Yurihonjo City, Japan.
EM m13a006@akita-pu.ac.jp; sakura@smart-d.jp
DE Bayesian networks; Expression levels; SRS-18; Intentional facial
   expressions
AB This paper presents a method to create an individual model to describe relations between facial expressions and stress patterns using Bayesisan networks. We extracted relations between three facial expressions (happiness, anger, and sadness) for the basic six facial expressions defined by Ekman and psychological stress factors (dysphoria and anxiety, displeasure and anger, and lassitude).
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 1144
EP 1149
PY 2012
GA BCK64
UT WOS:000310466500214
ER

PT J
AU Kulik, L
AF Kulik, L
TI Predicting gender role ideology among husbands and wives in Israel: A
   comparative analysis
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Kulik, L, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM kulik@mail.biu.ac.il
DE gender role ideology; self-esteem; tolerance for ambiguity; spousal
   congruence
ID ROLE ATTITUDES; HOUSEHOLD LABOR; SELF-ESTEEM; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; ROLE
   ORIENTATION; FAMILY-RELATIONS; CHILD-CARE; LIFE; HOUSEWORK; EMPLOYMENT
AB In this study, differences in gender role ideology among middle-aged husbands (n = 126) and wives (n = 126) in Israel were examined. In addition, the contribution of several sets of variables were tested to predict gender role ideology. The sets of variables were background variables (personal background, education/employment, family variables), personality traits (self-esteem, tolerance for ambiguity), spouse's gender role ideology, and life satisfaction. The findings indicate that husbands have more traditional gender role ideology than their wives, even though the correlations between spouses were moderate and significant. In addition, the variables were found to contribute more significantly to predicting the gender role ideology of wives than of husbands. For both partners, self-esteem was the most significant predictor. Moreover, one partner's gender role ideology was found to affect the other partner's ideology. Education/employment and some personal background variables were significant predictors of wives' gender role ideology, whereas life satisfaction predicted gender role ideology only for husbands.
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NR 78
TC 4
BP 575
EP 587
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 51
IS 9-10
DI 10.1007/s11199-004-5467-3
GA 884GV
UT WOS:000226073700008
ER

PT J
AU Leber, S
   Heidenreich, T
   Stangier, U
   Hofmann, SG
AF Leber, Simone
   Heidenreich, Thomas
   Stangier, Ulrich
   Hofmann, Stefan G.
TI PROCESSING OF FACIAL AFFECT UNDER SOCIAL THREAT IN SOCIALLY ANXIOUS
   ADULTS: MOOD MATTERS
SO DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
J9 DEPRESS ANXIETY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leber, Simone; Stangier, Ulrich] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Psychol, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
   [Hofmann, Stefan G.] Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Heidenreich, Thomas] Univ Appl Sci Esslingen, Fac Social Work Hlth & Nursing, Esslingen, Germany.
RP Leber, S, Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Psychol, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM simone.leber@web.de
DE social anxiety; facial affect; negative evaluation; information
   processing; emotional processing; cognitive bias; recognition bias
ID ATTENTIONAL BIASES; EMOTIONAL FACES; ANXIETY; PHOBIA; EXPRESSIONS;
   RECOGNITION; OTHERS; SELF; CHILDREN; FEAR
AB Background: An important function of the human face is to communicate approval or disapproval toward others. Because socially anxious individuals are overly concerned about disapproval by others, it has been hypothesized that those individuals are faster at processing negative, specifically angry facial expressions than nonanxious individuals, especially under conditions of social threat. Method: To test this hypothesis, 25 socially anxious individuals and 24 nonanxious controls were asked to classify facial expressions associated with anger, sadness, fear, disgust, happiness, and surprise. Half of the participants performed this task while being confronted with social threat. Results: High socially anxious participants were faster than controls at classifying angry, sad, and fearful faces when confronted with social threat. No group difference was observed under the no-threat condition. Conclusions: The findings suggest that socially anxious individuals are more hypervigilant toward threat-related social cues, and that the processing of facial affect is dependent on the person's emotional state. Depression and Anxiety 26:196-206, 2009. (C) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 44
TC 6
BP 196
EP 206
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1002/da.20525
GA 406PN
UT WOS:000263307500013
ER

PT J
AU PIVA, F
AF PIVA, F
TI ROUSSEAU,JEAN,JACQUES - HAPPINESS AND FREEDOM - FRENCH - TROUSSON,R
SO STUDI FRANCESI
J9 STUD FRANCESI
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR TROUSSON R, 1992, JJ ROUSSEAU BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 153
EP 154
PY 1993
PD JAN-APR
VL 37
IS 1
GA ML846
UT WOS:A1993ML84600073
ER

PT J
AU Kuller, R
   Laike, T
AF Kuller, R
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TI The impact of flicker from fluorescent lighting on well-being,
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SO ERGONOMICS
J9 ERGONOMICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lund Inst Technol, Sch Architecture, Environm Psychol Unit, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Kuller, R, Lund Inst Technol, Sch Architecture, Environm Psychol Unit, Box 118, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
DE alpha rhythm; arousal; electroencephalography; flicker fusion;
   illumination; performance
ID RESPONSES; FREQUENCY; MIGRAINE; STIMULI; WORK
AB In working environments all over the world, fluorescent tubes are by far the dominating light source. Still, there have been very few studies on the impact of the non-visible flicker from fluorescent tubes. The purpose of the study was to compare the impact on subjective well-being, performance and physiological arousal of fluorescent light powered by conventional and high-frequency ballasts. Thirty-seven healthy males and females were subjected to either condition in a laboratory office on two separate occasions with 1 week in between. Although the methodology was quite extensive, only a few general effects were observed. However, when the light was powered by the conventional ballasts, individuals with high critical flicker fusion frequency (CFF) responded with a pronounced attenuation of EEG alpha waves, and an increase in speed and decrease in accuracy of performance. These results may be understood in terms of heightened arousal in the central nervous system in response to the pronounced light modulation caused by the conventional ballasts. In order to alleviate this potential stress source, it is recommended that fluorescent lighting be powered by electronic high-frequency ballasts of good quality.
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TC 28
BP 433
EP 447
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1080/001401398186928
GA ZF931
UT WOS:000072947600003
ER

PT J
AU Tett, RP
   Fox, KE
   Wang, A
AF Tett, RP
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TI Development and validation of a self-report measure of emotional
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J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
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C1 Univ Tulsa, Dept Psychol, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA.
   Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
RP Tett, RP, Univ Tulsa, Dept Psychol, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA.
EM robert-tett@utulsa.edu
DE emotional intelligence; self-report scale development; social
   desirability; life satisfaction; cross-cultural adaptability
ID INVENTORY EQ-I; QUOTIENT INVENTORY; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS;
   PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; LIFE; SATISFACTION;
   CONSTRUCT; QUALITY
AB Psychometric review of 33 peer-reviewed studies of six self-report emotional intelligence (EI) measures supports a multidimensional conceptualization, of EI. The nature and number of EI facets, however, and their distinctiveness from more established trait domains is unclear. Building on earlier efforts, three studies were undertaken (Ns = 138, 163, 152) to develop self-report measures of 10 facets of EI proposed by Salovey and Mayer (1990). Results support the reliability (internal consistency, test-retest) and validity (content, criterion, construct, structural) of the proposed scales and their distinctiveness among themselves and with respect to more established trait domains (e.g., personality). Specifically, three satisfaction and four cross-cultural adaptability facets were predicted uniquely by 9 of the 10 proposed subscales, controlling for social desirability, the Big Five, positive and negative affect, and self-monitoring. All told, results confirm that trait-EI can self-report and conceptualized as a distinct multidimensional domain.
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TC 65
BP 859
EP 888
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 31
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0146167204272860
GA 011YK
UT WOS:000235305200001
ER

PT J
AU GEE, EM
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AF GEE, EM
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TI RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN CANADA
SO SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
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LA English
DT Note
C1 UNIV VICTORIA, VICTORIA V8W 2Y2, BC, CANADA.
RP GEE, EM, SIMON FRASER UNIV, BURNABY V5A 1S6, BC, CANADA.
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EP 394
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PD WIN
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.2307/3711079
GA EN823
UT WOS:A1990EN82300004
ER

PT J
AU Zeidner, M
   Shani-Zinovich, I
AF Zeidner, Moshe
   Shani-Zinovich, Inbal
TI Do academically gifted and nongifted students differ on the Big-Five and
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zeidner, Moshe] Univ Haifa, Lab Res Personal Emot & Individual Differences, IL-31905 Har Hakarmel, Israel.
RP Zeidner, M, Univ Haifa, Lab Res Personal Emot & Individual Differences, IL-31905 Har Hakarmel, Israel.
EM Zeidner@research.haifa.ac.il
DE Personality; Big-Five; Anxiety; Mental health; Giftedness
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; SELF-CONCEPT; TEST ANXIETY; ADOLESCENTS; OUTCOMES;
   INTELLIGENCE; PERFORMANCE; METAANALYSIS; CHILDREN
AB This study examined a representative sample of academically gifted (N = 374) and non-gifted (N = 428) Israeli high-school students in order to compare these different student populations on the Big-Five and adaptive outcomes. Consistent with prior research, gifted students scored higher than non-gifted peers on Openness to Experience but scored lower on Neuroticism. In addition, gifted students scored lower on state anxiety facets and were not reliably different from their nongifted counterparts on mental distress or subjective well being. Overall, the empirical data are consistent with recent research suggesting that when gifted students are compared with nongifted students on various socio-emotional and personality characteristics, the results are not unfavorable to gifted students. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 566
EP 570
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 51
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.05.007
GA 804RA
UT WOS:000293670500003
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Ornes, LL
   Ransdell, LB
   Robertson, L
   Trunnell, E
   Moyer-Mileur, L
AF Ornes, LL
   Ransdell, LB
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   Trunnell, E
   Moyer-Mileur, L
TI A 6-month pilot study of effects of a physical activity intervention on
   life satisfaction with a sample of three generations of women
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boise State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
   Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Ornes, LL, Boise State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, 1910 Univ Dr, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
EM LYNDARANSDELL@BOISES.TATE.edu
ID ACTIVITY LEVEL; EXERCISE; DAUGHTERS; PROJECT; ADULTS; HEALTH; FAMILY;
   SCALE
AB This pilot study assessed possible changes in Life Satisfaction across three generations of women after a 6-mo. physical activity intervention. The primary purpose of the study was to test the study design and discover critical issues that should be controlled for or changed in a follow-up study. A quasi-experimental design was used to assign randomly a convenience sample of participant triads into two groups: a home-based group (n = 27) and a control group (n = 9). Daughters were premenarcheal (n = 13, M = 10.1 yr., SD = 15), mothers were premenopausal (n = 13, M = 37.2 yr., SD = 4.2), and grandmothers were postmenopausal (n = 11, M = 61.5 yr., SD = 4.4). Life Satisfaction was measured using the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Participation in physical activity was measured using the Physical Best Physical Activity Questionnaire and a pedometer to count the number of steps taken per day. Compared with the control group, participants in the home-based group generally increased physical activity but their scores for Life Satisfaction did not increase. Recommendations concerning the study design, reducing limitations, and hypotheses for further study are given.
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NR 29
TC 6
BP 579
EP 591
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 100
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PMS.100.3.579-591
GA 938OS
UT WOS:000230013300001
ER

PT J
AU Backmand, H
   Kaprio, J
   Kujala, U
   Sarna, S
AF Backmand, H
   Kaprio, J
   Kujala, U
   Sarna, S
TI Influence of physical activity on depression and anxiety of former elite
   athletes
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
J9 INT J SPORTS MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Oulu, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, Oulu, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Unit Sports & Exercise Med, Inst Clin Med, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Sarna, S, Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, POB 41,Mannerheimintie 172, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
DE anxiety; athlete; cohort study; depression; mood; physical activity
ID 20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; LIFE SATISFACTION; MOOD STATES; PERSONALITY;
   POPULATION; DISORDERS; EXERCISE; HEALTH; FITNESS; PREDICTORS
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of physical activity and other factors on the mood of former elite male athletes and controls of middle and old age. The subjects were 664 former athletes and 500 controls who answered questionnaires in 1985 and 1995. The dependent variables depressive and anxiety symptoms were assessed by the shortened anxiety and depression scales of the BSI-53. Logistic regression was used for longitudinal as well as cross-sectional analyses to estimate odds ratios for symptoms of depression and anxiety in relation to leisure physical activity adjusted for age in 1995, sports group, personality characteristics, alcohol use, smoking, marital status, life events and socio-economic status. In the longitudinal analysis, low levels of physical activity as well as neuroticism, dissatisfaction, marital status, life events and social class in 1985 increased the risk of depression in 1995. Also physical activity has a protective effect against depressiveness; an increase of one MET-unit (hour/day) statistically significantly decreased the risk of depressiveness by 8%. In the longitudinal analysis, physical activity had no significant association with anxiety. Cross-sectional analysis for depressive symptoms in 1995, but not for anxiety found associations with sports group and physical activity as well as alcohol use and marital status. Very high physical activity has a significant protective effect against depression.
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NR 63
TC 16
BP 609
EP 619
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 24
IS 8
GA 743KX
UT WOS:000186571900011
ER

PT J
AU Clapham, MM
AF Clapham, MM
TI The effects of affect manipulation and information exposure on divergent
   thinking
SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Review
C1 Drake Univ, Des Moines, IA 50311 USA.
RP Clapham, MM, Drake Univ, Des Moines, IA 50311 USA.
EM maria.clapham@drake.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; INTELLECTUAL-PERFORMANCE; CREATIVE PERFORMANCE;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; MOOD STATES; ANXIETY; CHILDREN; MEMORY; ACHIEVEMENT;
   RETRIEVAL
AB This study examined how affective states and exposure to diverse information influence figural divergent thinking using a pretest-posttest design. A total of 148 participants were divided into 4 conditions: positive affect, negative affect, information, and control. In the positive and negative affect conditions, participants respectively listened to the elation and depression statements of the Velten procedure. In the information condition, participants listened to the neutral statements of the Velten procedure. In the control condition, participants listened to word-processing instructions. Divergent thinking was measured using the figural form of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT), and affect was measured using a mood questionnaire and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Multivariate analyses of covariance were conducted using the TTCT mood, and state-trait anxiety premeasures as covariates; the TTCT mood, and state-trait anxiety postmeasures as the dependent variables; and treatment condition as the independent variable. Results showed a significant effect of condition on posttreatment TTCT scores, F(3, 140) = 3.37, p = .0203; mood, F(3, 140) = 7.44, p = .0001; and state anxiety, F(3, 140) = 6.27, p = .0005. Comparison tests showed that the information exposure treatment resulted in significantly higher TTCT scores than the control condition, indicating that exposure to diverse information can enhance divergent thinking. Results further indicated that, although the positive affect manipulation was effective in enhancing mood and reducing state anxiety, it did not enhance divergent thinking scores. The negative affect manipulation did not appear to be effective. Possible explanations for these results are discussed.
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NR 112
TC 23
BP 335
EP 350
PY 2000
VL 13
IS 3-4
GA 505RV
UT WOS:000172930100011
ER

PT J
AU Leguizamon, SJ
   Ross, JM
AF Leguizamon, Susane J.
   Ross, Justin M.
TI Revealed preference for relative status: Evidence from the housing
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SO JOURNAL OF HOUSING ECONOMICS
J9 J HOUS ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ross, Justin M.] Indiana Univ, Sch Publ & Environm Affairs, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Leguizamon, Susane J.] Tulane Univ, Dept Econ, New Orleans, LA 70125 USA.
RP Ross, JM, Indiana Univ, Sch Publ & Environm Affairs, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM sleguiza@tulane.edu; justross@in-diana.edu
DE Happiness; Social welfare; Revealed preferences; Fiscal zoning
ID ASSET PRICES; AIR-QUALITY; JONESES; VALUES; EXTERNALITIES; CONSUMPTION;
   IMPROVEMENT; LANDFILLS; BENEFITS; DEMAND
AB This paper investigates the value individuals place on their relative housing consumption as compared to absolute housing consumption. Using observed housing sales from three Ohio MSAs in 2000, a spatial Durbin hedonic price model provides total marginal willingness-to-pay estimates for both characteristics of housing units and those of its neighbors. Using this revealed-preference approach, we find evidence suggesting individuals do value relative house size, but the absolute effect dominates. For instance, the estimates indicate that if all homes in Columbus were to increase in size by 100 square feet, the net effect of impacts on absolute and relative consumption would be to increase house prices by $605 on average. This stands in contrast to the stated preference literature, which frequently find individuals to be willing to forgo absolute well-being in exchange for relative status gains. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 55
EP 65
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jhe.2012.01.001
GA 920UX
UT WOS:000302434800005
ER

PT J
AU Hajloo, N
   Pezeshki, H
AF Hajloo, Nader
   Pezeshki, Hana
TI Compare happiness, psychological tenacity, and sensation seeking among
   athletes and no athletes
SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELING AND GUIDANCE, WCPCG-2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Hajloo, Nader] Univ Mohaghegh Ardabili, Dept Psychol, Ardebil, Iran.
EM hajloo53@yahoo.com
DE happiness; psychological hardiness; sensation seeking; athlete
ID PARTICIPANTS; SPORTS
AB Find the personality profile of athletes is one of the most important topics of research in psychological studies in the field of sports. This study compared the expression of happiness, psychological hardiness, and sensation seeking among both athletes and no athletes in men and women that were living in the Sanandaj and Ardabil city. Therefore, 200 athletes (100 women, 100 men) and 80 no athletes (40 females, 40 males) were selected using random sampling and were studied with causal-comparison method. Required information was collected using the Oxford happiness questionnaire, psychological hardiness scale, and Arne sensation seeking scale, and were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance. Results showed that levels of happiness, athletics psychological hardiness, and sensation seeking were more than non-athletes. According to the results of this study can be said exercise, increasing hardiness and happiness and satisfy excitement. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of Prof. Dr. Huseyin Uzunboylu & Dr. Mukaddes Demirok, Near East University, Cyprus
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 1063
EP 1066
PY 2013
VL 84
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.700
GA BGS47
UT WOS:000323984200202
ER

PT J
AU Roque, L
   Verissimo, M
AF Roque, Lisa
   Verissimo, Manuela
TI Emotional context, maternal behavior and emotion regulation
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roque, Lisa; Verissimo, Manuela] ISPA Inst Univ, UIPCDE, P-1149041 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Verissimo, M, ISPA Inst Univ, UIPCDE, Rua Jardim Tabaco 34, P-1149041 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM mveriss@ispa.pt
DE Emotion regulation; Positive and negative affect-contexts; Maternal
   involvement; Expressiveness; Intensity
ID ANGER REGULATION; STRATEGIES; EXPRESSIONS; DISTRESS; FEAR
AB This study investigated the importance of emotion-eliciting context (positive and negative) and mother's behaviors (constrained and involved) on toddlers' emotion regulation behavioral strategies, emotional expressiveness and intensity, during three episodes eliciting fear, frustration/anger and positive affect. Fifty-five children between 18 and 26 months of age and their mothers participated in the study. Toddlers' regulatory strategies varied as function of emotion-eliciting context (children exhibited behavioral strategies more frequently during positive affect and frustration/anger episodes and less frequently during fear episodes) and maternal involvement. Toddlers' expression of emotion varied as function of emotion-eliciting context (children exhibited more emotional expressions, both negative and positive during fear and frustration/anger episodes compared to positive affect episodes). Toddlers' expression of emotion was not strongly related to maternal involvement, however, the intensity of emotional expression was related to the interaction of context and maternal involvement. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 617
EP 626
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2011.06.002
GA 836PA
UT WOS:000296122400013
ER

PT J
AU Andren, E
   Grimby, G
AF Andren, E
   Grimby, G
TI Dependence in daily activities and life satisfaction in adult subjects
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SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Gothenburg Univ, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Clin Neurosci, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Grimby, G, Sahlgrenska Univ Hosp, Res Grp Rehabil Med, SE-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM gunnar.grimby@rehab.gu.se
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; YOUNG-PEOPLE; MYELOMENINGOCELE;
   DISABILITIES; SERVICES; CHILDREN; BOWEL; AGE
AB Purpose: To study dependence in daily activities in adults with congenital disorders living in the community by interviewing them with an interval of 5 years.
   Subjects and Methods: Thirty-one subjects ( 20 men, 11 women) aged 24 - 43 years at the second assessment. Twenty-two subjects had cerebral palsy, and nine had spina bifida. Interviews in the subjects' homes were conducted using Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Instrumental Activity Measure (IAM), and a questionnaire concerning life satisfaction. Rasch analysis was used for joint calibration of physical FIM- and IAM-items to obtain measure values (logits) for items and persons.
   Results: Most subjects were independent in FIM items, but usually dependent in IAM items, except Mobility outdoors and Simple meal. The level of dependence increased significantly between the two assessments for four self-care items in FIM, Stairs and all IAM items except Mobility outdoors and Cleaning. For 13 subjects the overall level of dependence increased significantly for self-care between the two assessments. Most subjects were satisfied in life in general, but satisfaction in self-care ADL decreased between the two assessments.
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NR 30
TC 28
BP 528
EP 536
PY 2004
PD MAY 6
VL 26
IS 9
DI 10.1080/09638280410001672490
GA 822FK
UT WOS:000221522900004
ER

PT J
AU Bukenya, JO
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AF Bukenya, JO
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TI Analysis of quality of life and rural development: Evidence from West
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J9 GROWTH CHANGE
LA English
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C1 Alabama A&M Univ, Dept Agribusiness, Normal, AL 35762 USA.
   W Virginia Univ, Div Resource Management, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Bukenya, JO, Alabama A&M Univ, Dept Agribusiness, Normal, AL 35762 USA.
ID RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; MORTALITY; SEX
AB This paper examines the relationship between quality of life, rural development, and several socioeconomic variables. The analysis utilizes data obtained from a survey questionnaire administered to a random sample of more than 2,000 residents in West Virginia, and spatial data obtained by geocoding the survey respondents' addressees. Quality of life is measured by a three-point categorical measure of overall satisfaction, and development is measured by a goods and services availability index. A simultaneous ordered probit model is used to examine the relationships. The empirical results are consistent with the theoretical predictions and indicate a simultaneous relationship between quality of life satisfaction and rural development.
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EP 218
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PD SPR
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1111/1468-2257.00214
GA 716FD
UT WOS:000185017400004
ER

PT J
AU Drakopoulos, SA
AF Drakopoulos, Stavros A.
TI The neglect of comparison income: An historical perspective
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LA English
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C1 Univ Athens, Athens 16121, Greece.
RP Drakopoulos, SA, Univ Athens, Univ Campus 161 21, Athens 16121, Greece.
EM sdrakop@phs.uoa.gr
DE Relative income; history of economic thought; wages
ID RELATIVE-INCOME; INTERDEPENDENT PREFERENCES; WAGE DETERMINATION;
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   PARADOX; UTILITY
AB Theories of social comparison have a long presence in the social sciences and have provided many useful insights. In economics, the idea of comparison, aspiration or relative income belongs to this theoretical framework. The first systematic usages of this notion can be found in the works of Keynes and Duesenberry. After these works the concept was relatively ignored by orthodox theorists until its recent re-appearance, mainly in the fields of labour and macroeconomics. To the contrary, however, income comparisons continued to play a role in much of Keynesian inspired and non-mainstream economics literature. In the past few years it has made a strong comeback in the literature of job satisfaction and of the economics of happiness. This paper attempts to trace the development of the concept in the modern history of economic thought. It also discusses the main theoretical implications of adopting income comparisons and possible reasons for its relative disregard by orthodox economics.
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NR 119
TC 2
BP 441
EP 464
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1080/09672560903552579
GA 885YE
UT WOS:000299816600005
ER

PT J
AU Petrides, KV
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   Kokkinaki, F
AF Petrides, K. V.
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   Kokkinaki, Flora
TI The location of trait emotional intelligence in personality factor space
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J9 BRIT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London, Inst Educ, London WC1N 1AZ, England.
   Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
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RP Petrides, KV, Univ London, Inst Educ, London WC1N 1AZ, England.
EM k.petrides@ioe.ac.uk
ID SELF-REPORT; VALIDATION; SCALE; VALIDITY; CONSTRUCTION; PERFORMANCE;
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AB The construct of trait emotional intelligence (trait El or trait emotional self-efficacy) provides a comprehensive operationalization of emotion-related self-perceptions and dispositions. In the first part of the present study (N = 274, 92 males), we performed two joint factor analyses to determine the location of trait El in Eysenckian and Big Five factor space. The results showed that trait El is a compound personality construct located at the lower levels of the two taxonomies. In the second part of the study, we performed six two-step hierarchical regressions to investigate the incremental validity of trait El in predicting, over and above the Giant Three and Big Five personality dimensions, six distinct criteria (life satisfaction, rumination, two adaptive and two maladaptive coping styles). Trait El incrementally predicted four criteria over the Giant Three and five criteria over the Big Five. The discussion addresses common questions about the operationalization of emotional intelligence as a personality trait.
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NR 44
TC 167
BP 273
EP 289
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 98
DI 10.1348/00712606X120618
GA 166TK
UT WOS:000246402700007
ER

PT J
AU Navratil, M
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AF Navratil, Marek
   Lewis, Christopher Alan
TI Temporal stability of the Czech translation of the satisfaction with
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Sch Psychol, Coleraine BT48 7JL, Londonderry, North Ireland.
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RP Lewis, CA, Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Sch Psychol, Coleraine BT48 7JL, Londonderry, North Ireland.
EM ca.lewis@ulster.ac.uk
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; PERSONALITY; VERSION; SLOVAK
AB The present study supplemented the limited 1999 psychometric data by Lewis, et al. on the Czech translation of the Satisfaction With Life Scale by examining the temporal stability of the measure over a 1-wk. period for 64 Czech undergraduate university students. Analysis indicated stability across the two administrations was very high (r =.90), and there was no significant change between Time 1 (M= 23.7, SD=5.1) and Time 2 (M=24.1, 0=55). Short-term test-retest reliability of this Czech translation is supported.
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 918
EP 920
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 98
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.98.3.918-920
GA 072LH
UT WOS:000239674400044
ER

PT J
AU Yim, IS
   Quas, JA
   Cahill, L
   Hayakawa, CM
AF Yim, Ilona S.
   Quas, Jodi A.
   Cahill, Larry
   Hayakawa, Cathy M.
TI Children's and adults' salivary cortisol responses to an identical
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SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yim, Ilona S.; Quas, Jodi A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Cahill, Larry] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Neurobiol & Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Hayakawa, Cathy M.] Univ Minnesota, Inst Child Dev, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Yim, IS, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 3340 Social Ecol 2, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM ilona.yim@uci.edu
DE Cortisol; Children; Laboratory stressor; Stress; Emotion; Behavior
ID PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; ADOLESCENTS; TRANSITION; REACTIVITY; ASSOCIATIONS;
   VALIDATION; DISORDERS
AB Many studies have investigated hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis responses to psychosocial stress in adults. In children, much less is known about HPA axis reactivity, and a sizable number of studies has not detected a significant cortisol response. Moreover, there is a tack of studies comparing adults' and children's responses to identical stressors. The aim of the present study was to modify an existing laboratory stressor to serve as a potent stressor in children and to allow for direct comparison between children's and adults' stress responses. Thirty children, ages 9-12 (14 female), and 31 young adults, ages 18-25 (17 female), were exposed to the modified protocol (TSST-M). A significant increase in salivary cortisol was observed in response to the TSST-M, F(2.5, 125.4) = 19.65, p <.001, eta(2) = .28, and overall, no differences were found between children's and adults' responses, F(2.5, 125.4) = .31, n.s. Children and adults also showed similar changes in negative and positive affect, both F < 1.18, n.s. and reported a similar amount of distress during the TSST-M, F(1, 57) = .97, n.s. Children did, however, exhibit a significantly greater number of behaviors indicative of distress, F(1, 50) = 6.59, p =.01, eta(2) = .12. This study provides preliminary evidence that the TSST-M is a useful laboratory procedure to induce significant cortisol. responses in children. It also suggests comparable responses in cortisol and self-reported affect in young adults and children. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 19
BP 241
EP 248
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.06.014
GA 561WG
UT WOS:000275010200006
ER

PT J
AU Easterlin, RA
   Morgan, R
   Switek, M
   Wang, F
AF Easterlin, Richard A.
   Morgan, Robson
   Switek, Malgorzata
   Wang, Fei
TI China's life satisfaction, 1990-2010
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Easterlin, Richard A.; Morgan, Robson; Switek, Malgorzata; Wang, Fei] Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Easterlin, RA, Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM easterl@usc.edu
DE economic growth; happiness; well-being
ID EASTERLIN PARADOX; RELATIVE INCOME; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; ABSOLUTE;
   UTILITY
AB Despite its unprecedented growth in output per capita in the last two decades, China has essentially followed the life satisfaction trajectory of the central and eastern European transition countries-a U-shaped swing and a nil or declining trend. There is no evidence of an increase in life satisfaction of the magnitude that might have been expected to result from the fourfold improvement in the level of per capita consumption that has occurred. As in the European countries, in China the trend and U-shaped pattern appear to be related to a pronounced rise in unemployment followed by a mild decline, and an accompanying dissolution of the social safety net along with growing income inequality. The burden of worsening life satisfaction in China has fallen chiefly on the lowest socioeconomic groups. An initially highly egalitarian distribution of life satisfaction has been replaced by an increasingly unequal one, with decreasing life satisfaction in persons in the bottom third of the income distribution and increasing life satisfaction in those in the top third.
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NR 56
TC 10
BP 9775
EP 9780
PY 2012
PD JUN 19
VL 109
IS 25
DI 10.1073/pnas.1205672109
GA 969NC
UT WOS:000306061400031
ER

PT J
AU Post, SG
AF Post, SG
TI Altruism, happiness, and health: It's good to be good
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Bioeth, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Post, SG, Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Bioeth, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM sgp2@cwru.edu
DE kindness; altruism; well-being; happiness; health; public health
ID 35-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; HARVARD MASTERY; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   MORTALITY; LOVE; STRESS; RELIGION; BEREAVEMENT; BEHAVIORS
AB Altruistic (other-regarding) emotions and behaviors tire associated with greater well-being, health, and longevity. This article presents a summary and assessment of existing research data on altruism and its relation to mental anti physical health. It suggests several complimentary interpretive frameworks, including evolutionary biology. physiological models, and positive psychology. potential public health implications of this research tire discussed, as well its directions for future studies. The article concludes, with some caveats, that a strong correlation exists between the well-being, happiness, health, anti longevity of people who are emotionally and behaviorally compassionate, so long as they tire not overwhelmed by helping tasks.
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NR 77
TC 68
BP 66
EP 77
PY 2005
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15327558ijbm1202_4
GA 933BE
UT WOS:000229598100004
ER

PT J
AU Bentley, DMR
AF Bentley, D. M. R.
TI "THEIR HAPPINESS ... WAS SHORT": DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI'S ORPHEUS AND
   EURYDICE
SO JOURNAL OF PRE-RAPHAELITE STUDIES-NEW SERIES
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LA English
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C1 Univ Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
RP Bentley, DMR, Univ Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
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NR 12
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BP 43
EP 49
PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 20
GA 858WB
UT WOS:000297832800003
ER

PT J
AU Exner, C
   Doering, BK
   Conrad, N
   Rief, W
AF Exner, Cornelia
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TI Integrating Neuropsychological and Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment
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SO VERHALTENSTHERAPIE
J9 VERHALTENSTHERAPIE
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Exner, Cornelia; Doering, Bettina K.; Conrad, Nico; Rief, Winfried] Univ Marburg, Fachbereich Psychol, Arbeitsgrp Klin Psychol & Psychotherapie, D-35037 Marburg, Germany.
RP Exner, C, Univ Marburg, Fachbereich Psychol, Arbeitsgrp Klin Psychol & Psychotherapie, Gutenbergstr 18, D-35037 Marburg, Germany.
EM exnerc@staff.uni-marburg.de
DE Acquired brain injury; Neuropsychological deficits; Life goals;
   Self-concept; Cognitive remediation; Cognitive behavioral therapy
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSTSTROKE DEPRESSION; REHABILITATION; TRIAL;
   MULTICENTER; DISORDERS; ILLNESS; STROKE; TBI
AB Integrating Neuropsychological and Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment Approaches. A Treatment Program for Outpatients with Cognitive and Emotional-Motivational Difficulties after Acquired Brain Injury
   Acquired brain injury (ABI) commonly results in persistent cognitive, emotional, and motivational problems. About 50% of the patients affected develop a psychiatric disorder, mostly in the first year following ABI. This is associated with reduced psychosocial functioning and a less favorable rehabilitation outcome. Treatment of these complex conditions requires a combination of neuropsychological and psychotherapeutic intervention techniques. Methods of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) may help patients acquire compensation techniques and develop helpful cognitive and affective attitudes in order to cope with lasting or chronic sequelae of ABI and experience subjective well-being despite perhaps long-standing disability. This paper introduces an integrative model program for outpatients with post-acute ABI. Key benefits of the treatment program consist in the combination of psychotherapeutic and neuropsychological methods within an individual problem-solving approach. The program focuses on compensation of cognitive problems in everyday life, management of negative emotions and adjustment of self-concepts and life goals. First experiences with this treatment approach in the context of a randomized clinical trial are reported.
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NR 45
TC 3
BP 119
EP 126
PY 2010
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1159/000313848
GA 609VI
UT WOS:000278685500006
ER

PT J
AU Ajdacic-Gross, V
   Eich, D
   Schonauer, I
   Huber, H
   Angst, J
   Rossler, W
AF Ajdacic-Gross, V
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J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Zurich Univ Psychiat Hosp, Social Psychiat Res Grp, CH-8004 Zurich, Switzerland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 52
EP 52
PY 2002
VL 105
GA 550BX
UT WOS:000175484700162
ER

PT J
AU Rivera-Medina, CL
   Caraballo, JN
   Rodriguez-Cordero, ER
   Bernal, G
   Davila-Marrero, E
AF Rivera-Medina, Carmen L.
   Caraballo, Jose Noel
   Rodriguez-Cordero, Eli R.
   Bernal, Guillermo
   Davila-Marrero, Elixmahir
TI Factor Structure of the CES-D and Measurement Invariance Across Gender
   for Low-Income Puerto Ricans in a Probability Sample
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rivera-Medina, Carmen L.; Rodriguez-Cordero, Eli R.; Bernal, Guillermo; Davila-Marrero, Elixmahir] Univ Puerto Rico, Inst Psychol Res IPsi, Rio Piedras, PR 00931 USA.
   [Caraballo, Jose Noel] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Math & Phys, Rio Piedras, PR 00931 USA.
RP Rivera-Medina, CL, Univ Puerto Rico, Inst Psychol Res IPsi, Rio Piedras Campus,POB 23174, Rio Piedras, PR 00931 USA.
EM clrivera@ipsi.uprrp.edu
DE Hispanics; factor invariance; gender invariance; CES-D metric
   equivalence
ID STUDIES-DEPRESSION-SCALE; MENTAL-HEALTH; ANGLO ADOLESCENTS;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; SYMPTOMS; RICO; CARE; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; EQUIVALENCE;
   UNIVERSAL
AB Objective: The authors of this study aimed to evaluate 2-factor structures for the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) reported in the literature to determine which one proves to be a better fit with the data on low-income Puerto Ricans living on the island. Method: The sample consisted of 3,504 civilian noninstitutionalized Puerto Ricans, ranging in age from 18 to 64 who were living in low-income areas of Puerto Rico. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was implemented, and model fit was assessed with the Tucker Lewis Index (TLI), the comparative fit index (CFI), and the root-mean-square error of approximation (RMSEA). Results: The CFA results obtained for the Radloff (1977) and Guarnaccia, Angel, and Worobey (1989) models show that neither model obtained adequate fit indexes. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that the 2-factor structure not only obtained better fit indexes (TLI =.948, CFI =.955, RMSEA =.048) but also reflected a better conceptual organization of the factors (basically divided into 2 components: Negative Affect and Positive Affect). When we assessed the model fit by gender, the model consistently fit the data for the female subsample but not for the male one. Conclusions: Results confirm the need to address the issues related to measurement equivalence for specific cultural and language gaps in assessment of depressive symptoms. Lack of factor invariance across gender also raises the question of the appropriateness of this measure for the male subsample and the need for further research in the manifestation of depression in this group.
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NR 79
TC 8
BP 398
EP 408
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 78
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0019054
GA 606GX
UT WOS:000278412000010
ER

PT J
AU Hoffenaar, PJ
   van Balen, F
   Hermanns, J
AF Hoffenaar, Peter Johannes
   van Balen, Frank
   Hermanns, Jo
TI The Impact of Having a Baby on the Level and Content of Women's
   Well-Being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hoffenaar, Peter Johannes; van Balen, Frank; Hermanns, Jo] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Hoffenaar, PJ, Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM p.j.hoffenaar@uva.nl
DE Transition to motherhood; Well-being; Experienced affect; Structural
   change; Accentuation principle; Time use; Daily life; Diary recall;
   Episodic reports; Cross-method convergence
ID POSTNATAL DEPRESSION SCALE; 1ST-TIME MOTHERS; MARITAL SATISFACTION;
   TRANSITION; PARENTHOOD; POSTPARTUM; PREGNANCY; SYMPTOMS; ANXIETY; CHILD
AB The primary objective of this study was to more fully understand the impact of having a baby on women's well-being by attending to both the level and the content of well-being. To cover the judgemental and affective aspects of well-being we included global measures of life satisfaction and well-being and affective experience measures derived from the day reconstruction method. In a sample of 19 first-time mothers no differences between pre and postnatal reports of general life satisfaction, depression, anxiety, and experienced positive and negative affect were found, suggesting that the arrival of the newborn baby does not universally impact on women's level of well-being. Changes in the content of well-being were studied by examining changes in the way women experience specific activities and interactions with various social partners. There appeared to be an upward shift in experienced positive affect during active leisure and a slight decrease in negative affect during time spent with relatives. The results are discussed in light of previously documented changes across the transition to motherhood in negative mood states, time use, women's evaluation of various aspects of daily life, and relational satisfaction.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 279
EP 295
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 97
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9503-0
GA 589VP
UT WOS:000277182600011
ER

PT J
AU Koropeckyj-Cox, T
AF Koropeckyj-Cox, T
TI Beyond parental status: Psychological well-being in middle and old age
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Dept Sociol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Koropeckyj-Cox, T, Univ Florida, Dept Sociol, POB 117330,3219 Turlington Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM tkcox@soc.ufl.edu
DE childlessness; depression; loneliness; older adults; parenthood
ID INVOLUNTARY CHILDLESSNESS; CULTURAL ANALYSIS; SELF-DISCREPANCY; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; FAMILY ISSUES; UNITED-STATES; WOMEN; ATTITUDES; CHILDREN;
   IMPACT
AB Surveys show little evidence of psychosocial disadvantage among childless middle-aged and older adults, but less is known about the diverse experiences that influence subjective well-being among parents and childless adults. In this article, the author uses the National Survey of Families and Households to test a parental-status typology on the basis of attitudes among childless adults and parent-child relationship quality and the connection of these factors with loneliness and depression. Poorer parent-child relationships are linked to worse outcomes for both mothers and fathers, net of other factors. For childless adults, negative attitudes about childlessness are associated with greater distress for women than for men.
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NR 57
TC 44
BP 957
EP 971
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 64
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00957.x
GA 611HD
UT WOS:000179009800012
ER

PT J
AU Berg, MC
AF Berg, Maarten C.
TI New age advice: ticket to happiness?
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Dept Sociol, NL-3000 Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Berg, MC, Erasmus Univ, Dept Sociol, POB 1738, NL-3000 Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM berg@fsw.eur.nl
DE New Age; spirituality; happiness; effect study; subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE THINKING; MENTAL-HEALTH; BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN;
   DEPRESSION; VALIDITY; OUTCOMES; SOCIETY; HAPPY
AB The 'New Age' movement emerged in the second half of the 20th century and New Age ideas became the vogue in the Western world. New Age is much concerned with personal quality of life and offers both a philosophy of life and various therapeutic practices, presumed to raise happiness. This paper first describes the main recommendations to be found in New Age books. Next it considers the probable effects on happiness of these, by examining both the theoretical plausibility and the empirical conditions of happiness. This paper concludes that several recommendations are likely to produce beneficial consequences. It is argued, however, that the advice will not fit everybody equally well and that some New Age practices may reduce happiness, e. g., practices that undermine a realistic outlook on reality.
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NR 72
TC 5
BP 361
EP 377
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-006-9038-x
GA 337OY
UT WOS:000258446600003
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU LEVIN, E
AF LEVIN, E
TI THE KEYS TO HAPPINESS - SEX AND THE SEARCH FOR MODERNITY IN
   FIN-DE-SIECLE RUSSIA - ENGELSTEIN,L
SO JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF SEXUALITY
J9 J HIST SEXUALITY
LA English
DT Book Review
RP LEVIN, E, OHIO STATE UNIV,DEPT HIST,COLUMBUS,OH 43210, USA.
CR Engelstein Laura, 1992, KEYS HAPPINESS SEX S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 464
EP 466
PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 4
IS 3
GA MQ764
UT WOS:A1994MQ76400012
ER

PT J
AU Broom, DM
AF Broom, DM
TI Animal welfare defined in terms of attempts to cope with the environment
SO ACTA AGRICULTURAE SCANDINAVICA SECTION A-ANIMAL SCIENCE
J9 ACTA AGR SCAND A-AN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Broom, DM, UNIV CAMBRIDGE, DEPT CLIN VET MED, MADINGLEY RD, CAMBRIDGE CB3 0ES, ENGLAND.
DE needs; happiness; health; suffering; pain; anxiety; fear; stress;
   disease; welfare
ID BONE STRENGTH; POOR WELFARE; LAYING HENS; SOWS
AB The term animal welfare is used in precise scientific investigations, in legal documents and in public statements or discussion. Welfare is a characteristic of an animal rather than something given by man. The welfare of an individual is its state as regards its attempts to cope with its environment. This state includes how much it is having to do to cope, the extent to which it is succeeding in or failing to cope, and its associated feelings. Welfare will vary over a continuum from very good to very poor and studies of welfare will be most effective if a wide range of measures is used. Related concepts like need and stress are also defined. The relevance of feelings to the welfare concept is discussed with reference to the likely evolutionary origin of the mechanisms resulting in feeling.
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ER

PT J
AU Tong, Y
AF Tong, Y.
TI Dimensions of perfectionism and subjective well-being in college
   students
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Tong, Y.] Univ Jinan, Jinan, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 353
EP 353
PY 2010
PD AUG 1
VL 25
GA 238AU
UT WOS:000325913600841
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU WOOD, V
   WYLIE, ML
   SHEAFOR, B
AF WOOD, V
   WYLIE, ML
   SHEAFOR, B
TI AN ANALYSIS OF A SHORT SELF-REPORT MEASURE OF LIFE SATISFACTION .
   CORRELATION WITH RATER JUDGMENTS
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
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DT Article
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EP &
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GA F1825
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ER

PT J
AU Whisman, M
   Rhee, S
   Hink, L
   Boeldt, D
   Johnson, D
AF Whisman, Mark
   Rhee, Soo
   Hink, Laura
   Boeldt, Debra
   Johnson, Daniel
TI Marital quality and subjective well-being: A genetically informed
   investigation
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Whisman, Mark; Rhee, Soo; Hink, Laura; Boeldt, Debra; Johnson, Daniel] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 941
EP 941
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 41
IS 6
GA 826BO
UT WOS:000295326600181
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Bouvet, C
   Ettaher, N
   Diot, E
AF Bouvet, Cyrille
   Ettaher, Nadia
   Diot, Elise
TI Relations between insight and depression, self esteem and satisfaction
   with. life for inpatients with schizoprenia
SO EVOLUTION PSYCHIATRIQUE
J9 EVOL PSYCHIATR
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Bouvet, Cyrille] Univ Paris 10, Lab EVACLIPSY, UFR SPSE, F-92001 Nanterre, France.
   [Ettaher, Nadia] Univ Paris, UFR SPSE, F-92001 Nanterre, France.
RP Bouvet, C, Univ Paris 10, Lab EVACLIPSY, UFR SPSE, 200 Ave Republ, F-92001 Nanterre, France.
EM Bouvetcyrille@aol.com
DE Self-esteem; Schizophrenia; Depression; Insight; Satisfaction of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHRONIC-SCHIZOPHRENIA; MOOD DISORDERS; FRENCH VERSION;
   PSYCHOSIS; ILLNESS; SCALE; AWARENESS
AB Recent studies on insight in schizophrenia, mainly english-speaking, have shown that denial of mental disorder (lack of insight) is connected with a less good compliancy with treatment. Consequently, therapies, which increase insight, develop currently (psychoeducation and information of patients, for instance). Nonetheless, certain studies concluded that awareness of mental disorder has a negative effect on psychological dimensions like humor, self-esteem and quality of life. So we realize a pilot-study on 20 schizophrenic subjects (DSM-IV) (15 men and five women including 13 full-time inpatients and 7 days in-patients) from 22 to 61 years (m = 41.75; sigma = 11.94). The aim of the study was to measure insight (IS and Q8), depressive experience (SCL90-R and CDSS), self-esteem (SEI) and satisfaction with life (SWLS), then to calculate correlation between insight and the three other dimensions. Data analysis confirmed a strong link between insight and deterioration of self-esteem (r = -0.6922; p = 0.001) and with an increase of depressive experience (r = 0.8134; p = 0.000 with SCL90-R and r = 0.6041; p = 0.006 with CDSS). Satisfaction with life is not significantly correlated with insight (r = -0.2047; p = 0.401). Those results show that clinicians must take into account the depressive effect of therapeutic strategies aiming at an increase in insight. (C) 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 471
EP 483
PY 2010
PD JUL-SEP
VL 75
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.evopsy.2010.04.010
GA 657EQ
UT WOS:000282396400011
ER

PT J
AU Elen, M
   D'Heer, E
   Geuens, M
   Vermeir, I
AF Elen, Maarten
   D'Heer, Evelien
   Geuens, Maggie
   Vermeir, Iris
TI The influence of mood on attitude-behavior consistency
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Elen, Maarten; D'Heer, Evelien; Geuens, Maggie] Univ Ghent, Fac Econ & Business Adm, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Geuens, Maggie] Vlerick Leuven Gent Management Sch, Fac Econ & Business Adm, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Vermeir, Iris] Univ Coll Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Vermeir, Iris] Univ Ghent, Fac Business Adm & Publ Adm, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Geuens, M, Univ Ghent, Fac Econ & Business Adm, Tweekerkenstr 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Maarten.Elen@UGent.be; Evelien.dHeer@UGent.be; Maggie.Geuens@UGent.be;
   Iris.Vermeir@Hogent.be
DE Mood; Attitude-behavior consistency; Decision style; Fitting processing
   styles; Affect intensity
ID AFFECT INTENSITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; DECISION-MAKING; VARIETY SEEKING;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; MODE MODEL; ACCESSIBILITY; MEMORY; PERSUASION;
   RETRIEVAL
AB Attitudes and preferences do not always prove to be good predictors of actual behavior. Following the call for moderating variables to get a better idea of when and for whom attitude-behavior consistency exists, the current paper focuses on mood as a potential situational moderator. Results from three online studies demonstrate that (1) mood significantly affects attitude-behavior consistency, (2) not the decision style that mood activates (i.e., a deliberative style under negative mood versus an intuitive decision style under positive mood), but a fit in decision style respondents use during attitude formation and decision making underlies this mood effect, and (3) this mood effect holds for individuals who tend to experience their emotions intensively (i.e., high affect intensity individuals), but reverses for individuals who experience their emotions less intensively (i.e., low affect intensity individuals). (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 917
EP 923
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 66
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.12.011
GA 146LI
UT WOS:000319092200018
ER

PT J
AU Liszka, J
AF Liszka, James
TI Why happiness is of marginal value in ethical decision-making
SO JOURNAL OF VALUE INQUIRY
J9 J VALUE INQUIRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alaska, Dept Philosophy, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
RP Liszka, J, Univ Alaska, Dept Philosophy, 3211 Providence Dr, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
EM JamesLiszka@uaa.alaska.edu
NR 0
TC 1
BP 325
EP 344
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 39
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s10790-005-5451-3
GA 177RO
UT WOS:000247170400003
ER

PT J
AU Sam, DL
AF Sam, DL
TI Psychological adaptation of adolescents with immigrant backgrounds
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bergen, Res Ctr Hlth Promot, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
RP Sam, DL, Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, Christiesgate 12, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
ID SOUTHEAST-ASIAN REFUGEES; SELF-ESTEEM; ACCULTURATIVE STRESS;
   ETHNIC-IDENTITY; VIETNAMESE ADOLESCENTS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
   AFRICAN-AMERICAN; YOUNG IMMIGRANTS; FAMILY VALUES; ATTITUDES
AB In the present study, the author examined 3 theoretical perspectives--family values, acculturation strategies, and social group identity--as predictors of the psychological well-being of adolescents from immigrant backgrounds. The 3 perspectives share the view that immigrants' successful adaptation involves the balancing of their heritage culture and the culture of the society of settlement. The participants were 506 adolescents from 4 backgrounds-Vietnamese, Pakistani, Turkish, and Chilean--who were living in Norway. The 3 theoretical perspectives together accounted for between 12% and 22% of the explained variance of mental health, life satisfaction, and self-esteem. The predictive powers of the different perspectives; however, were dependent on which outcome was predicted. On the whole, social group identity showed the strongest predictive power.
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NR 79
TC 67
BP 5
EP 25
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 140
IS 1
GA 286XB
UT WOS:000085473200001
ER

PT J
AU Whiteneck, GG
   Gerhart, KA
   Cusick, CP
AF Whiteneck, GG
   Gerhart, KA
   Cusick, CP
TI Identifying environmental factors that influence the outcomes of people
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SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Craig Hosp, Res Dept, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
RP Whiteneck, GG, Craig Hosp, Res Dept, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
EM gale@craighospital.org
DE brain injury; environment; environment design; social environment
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; MODEL SYSTEMS; FOLLOW-UP; MEDICAL COMPLICATIONS;
   LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; PREDICTION; EMPLOYMENT; DISABILITY; COMMUNITY
AB Objectives: To determine the types of environmental barriers reported by persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to identify the relations between environmental barriers and such components of societal participation as employment, community mobility, social integration, and life satisfaction. Design: Seventy-three persons with TBI who were participating in the TBI Model Systems program at Craig Hospital were surveyed at 1 year, using a new measure of the environment, the Craig Hospital Inventory of Environmental Factors (CHIEF), which rates frequency and impact of 25 barriers. Results: Transportation, the surroundings, government policies, attitudes, and the natural environment were the environmental barriers with the greatest reported impact. Those who were married, older, and unemployed or not in school reported the most barriers overall. Additionally, those reporting a greater impact from environmental barriers also reported lower levels of participation and life satisfaction. Conclusions: Although environmental barriers affect TBI survivors and play a role in their outcomes, their interplay with other, perhaps as yet unidentified, factors requires continued research. CHIEF may be a valuable tool for understanding the environment's role in the lives of people with TBI, and identifying the general environmental domains where interventions are needed to reduce their negative impact.
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NR 46
TC 45
BP 191
EP 204
PY 2004
PD MAY-JUN
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1097/00001199-200405000-00001
GA 826JB
UT WOS:000221824300001
ER

PT J
AU Albert, SM
   DelCastilloCastaneda, C
   Sano, M
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   Marder, K
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AF Albert, SM
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TI Quality of life in patients with Alzheimer's disease as reported by
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 COLUMBIA UNIV,COLL PHYS & SURG,DEPT NEUROL,NEW YORK,NY 10032.
   JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,BALTIMORE,MD.
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RP Albert, SM, COLUMBIA UNIV,COLL PHYS & SURG,GERTRUDE H SERGIEVSKY CTR,630 W 168TH ST,NEW YORK,NY 10032, USA.
ID MULTICENTER; PREDICTORS; SCALE
AB OBJECTIVE: To measure behaviors indicative of quality of life (QOL) in patients with Alzheimer's disease and to examine correlates of patient QOL.
   DESIGN: Cross-sectional investigation.
   SETTING: Multi-center study.
   PARTICIPANTS: Sample of 130 diagnosed patients.
   PRINCIPAL OUTCOME MEASURES: Proxy ratings of (1) the frequency, opportunity, and enjoyment of 15 non-ADL activities potentially within the capacity of a demented person, and (2) the frequency of a series of positive and negative affects, evident in clearly demarcated facial and bodily expressions.
   RESULTS: QOL ratings were reliably elicited. Family and institutional caregivers differed only in reports of opportunity for patient activity. Frequency of activities declined with increasing severity of dementia. The frequency of negative affects increased and positive affects declined with increasing severity of dementia, but correlations were weak. High QOL, defined by frequent activity and positive affect, was evident in a quarter of the sample. In multivariate models, functional and cognitive status independently predicted QOL among community-resident older adults; only absence of antipsychotics was related to QOL among older people in nursing homes. Patient education, a marker of premorbid state, independently predicted some activity patterns.
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NR 16
TC 114
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EP 1347
PY 1996
PD NOV
VL 44
IS 11
GA VR271
UT WOS:A1996VR27100009
ER

PT J
AU Wunder, C
   Schwarze, J
   Krug, G
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AF Wunder, Christoph
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
J9 EUR J POLIT ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wunder, Christoph] Otto Friedrich Univ Bamberg, Dept Econ, D-96045 Bamberg, Germany.
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RP Wunder, C, Otto Friedrich Univ Bamberg, Dept Econ, Feldkirchenstr 21, D-96045 Bamberg, Germany.
EM christoph.wunder@uni-bamberg.de
DE subjective well-being; euro cash changeover; perceived inflation;
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ID PROPENSITY SCORE; PANEL-DATA; MODELS; HAPPINESS; PROBIT; LOGIT; MONEY
AB Using merged data from the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) and the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), this paper applies a parametric difference-in-differences approach to assess the real effects of the introduction of the euro on subjective well-being. A complementary nonparametric approach is also used to analyze the impact of difficulties with the new currency on well-being. The results indicate a loss in well-being associated with the introduction of the new currency, with the predicted probability that a person is contented with his/her household income diminishing by 9.7 percentage points. We calculate a compensating income variation of approximately one-third. That is, an increase in post-government household income of more than 30% is needed to compensate for the clear decline in well-being. The reasons for the negative impact are threefold. First, perceived inflation overestimates the real increase in prices resulting in suboptimal consumption decisions. Second, money illusion causes a false assessment of the budget constraint. Third, individuals have to bear the costs from the conversion and the adjustment to the new currency. Moreover, it is thought that losses are higher for persons who have difficulties with the new currency. However, the impact of difficulties in using and converting the new currency is rather small, and the initial problems were overcome within one year of the introduction of euro cash. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 571
EP 586
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2008.04.002
GA 353TM
UT WOS:000259591100004
ER

PT J
AU Lee, MS
   Ko, YH
   Lee, SH
   Seo, YJ
   Kim, SH
   Joe, SH
   Han, CS
   Lee, JH
   Jung, IK
AF Lee, Moon-Soo
   Ko, Young-Hoon
   Lee, Sang-Hoon
   Seo, Yong-Jin
   Kim, Seung-Hyun
   Joe, Sook-Haeng
   han, Cg-Su Han
   Lee, Jung-Ho
   Jung, In-Kwa
TI Long-term treatment with long-acting risperidone in Korean patients with
   schizophrenia
SO HUMAN PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL
J9 HUM PSYCHOPHARM CLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Korea Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
   Inje Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Sanggye Paik Hosp, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Jung, IK, Korea Univ, Guro Hosp, Seoul, South Korea.
EM junginkwa@hanmail.net
DE long-acting injection risperidone; PANSS; schizophrenia; perceived
   functioning; well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INJECTABLE RISPERIDONE; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER;
   PSYCHOTIC-PATIENTS; SELF-REPORT; OPEN-LABEL; EFFICACY; SAFETY;
   ANTIPSYCHOTICS; INJECTION
AB Objectives We evaluated the efficacy and safety of long-acting risperidone for 48-week period in Korean patients.
   Methods This was a non-randomized, open-label, single-centered, 48-week study. Each of the participants visited the hospital every 2 weeks, and injections were given at each visit. Complete evaluations were done on five occasions (baseline, 12, 24, 36, 48 weeks). We used Clinical Global Impression, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Global Assessment of Functioning, Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic treatment scale and Short-form-36 health survey. Drug attitude inventory and Drug Induced Extra-Pyramidal Symptoms Scale were also used.
   Results Forty patients were enrolled, and twenty-five patients completed this study. The therapeutic response rate was 36.1% in LOCF and 48% in completer's analysis. Scores on CGI, PANSS subscales and total were significantly decreased over 48-week period. Scores on other assessments did not show any significant changes over the period. At weeks 48, there was no significant difference in the changes of scores from baseline on self-rated assessments between the clinical improvement and non-improvement groups.
   Conclusions Our study showed significant improvement of investigator-rated psychiatric symptoms in long-term follow-up using long-acting risperidone. Further researches would be required to find out the effects of the psychiatric symptom improvements on overall changes in perceived functioning and well-being. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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TC 9
BP 399
EP 407
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1002/hup.782
GA 083QD
UT WOS:000240472400006
ER

PT J
AU Stone, AA
   Broderick, JE
   Schwartz, JE
   Schwarz, N
AF Stone, Arthur A.
   Broderick, Joan E.
   Schwartz, Joseph E.
   Schwarz, Norbert
TI Context effects in survey ratings of health, symptoms, and satisfaction
SO MEDICAL CARE
J9 MED CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stone, Arthur A.; Broderick, Joan E.; Schwartz, Joseph E.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11994 USA.
   [Schwarz, Norbert] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   [Schwarz, Norbert] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Stone, AA, SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Putnam Hall,S Campus, Stony Brook, NY 11994 USA.
EM arthur.stone@sunysb.edu
DE context; survey; reporting period; comparison
ID QUESTIONS; PAIN
AB Background: Survey self-reports of health status, symptoms (pain and fatigue), and life satisfaction often serve as outcomes in clinical trials. Prior studies have shown, however, that such reports can be subject to context effects, which could threaten their validity.
   Research Design: We examined the impact of 2 context effects: the effect of the reporting period associated with a question (No Period Specified; Last Month; Right Now) and the effect of whom the respondent compared themselves to in answering a question (None Specified; Compared with Others in the US; Compared with 20-Year-Olds).
   Results: One thousand four hundred seventy-one community adults aged 20 through 70 years, who were members of an internet panel, responded to I of 9 questionnaires formed by crossing the 2 context variables. A significant effect of Reporting Period was observed indicating that higher levels of Pain and Fatigue were associated with the I-Month reporting period. When no reporting period was specified, symptom levels were equivalent to the Right Now levels of symptoms. Reporting Period had no effect on the other outcomes. Educational level did not interact with these main effects, with I exception. None of the predicted effects were found for Comparison Group, although Pain was significantly associated with this factor.
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NR 16
TC 9
BP 662
EP 667
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 46
IS 7
DI 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181789387
GA 320WJ
UT WOS:000257265600004
ER

PT J
AU Strandberg, TE
   Strandberg, AY
   Pitkala, K
   Salomaa, VV
   Tilvis, RS
   Miettinen, TA
AF Strandberg, T. E.
   Strandberg, A. Y.
   Pitkaelae, K.
   Salomaa, V. V.
   Tilvis, R. S.
   Miettinen, T. A.
TI Chocolate, well-being and health among elderly men
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
J9 EUR J CLIN NUTR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Strandberg, T. E.] Univ Oulu, Univ Hosp, Dept Publ Hlth Sci & Gen Practice, Oulun Yuopisto, Finland.
   [Strandberg, A. Y.; Pitkaelae, K.; Tilvis, R. S.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Med, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Salomaa, V. V.] KTL Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Miettinen, T. A.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Med, Div Internal Med, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Strandberg, TE, Univ Oulu, Univ Hosp, Dept Publ Hlth Sci & Gen Practice, PO Box 5000, Oulun Yuopisto, Finland.
EM timo.strandberg@oulu.fi
DE chocolate; depression; elderly; optimism; psychological well-being
ID FLAVANOL-RICH COCOA; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH; DISEASE;
   RISK; MORTALITY; ZUTPHEN; FLAVONOIDS; PREVENTION; WEIGHT
AB Objective: We hypothesized that chocolate preference would be related to health and psychological well-being in old men.
   Design, setting and participants: We have followed up a socio-economically homogenous group of men, born in 1919-1934, since the 1960s. In 2002-2003, a mailed questionnaire was used to assess the health and well-being (including questions related to positive life orientation, visual analogue scales and the Zung depression score) of survivors. In addition, candy preference was inquired. Those men who reported no candy consumption (n = 108) were excluded from the analyses.
   Outcome measures: Psychological well-being in old age.
   Results: The response rate was 69% (1367 of 1991). Of the respondents, 860 and 399 preferred chocolate and other type of candy, respectively. The average age in both candy groups was 76 years. Of the respondents, 99% were home-dwelling, 96% were retired and 87% were presently married, without differences between the candy groups. Men preferring chocolate had lower body mass index and waist circumference, and they also reported more exercise and better subjective health (P = 0.008) than other candy consumers. Variables related to psychological well-being were consistently better in those preferring chocolate. The differences were statistically significant in feeling of loneliness (P = 0.01), feeling of happiness (P = 0.01), having plans for the future (P = 0.0002) and the Zung depression score (P = 0.02).
   Conclusions: In this socioeconomically homogenous male cohort, chocolate preference in old age was associated with better health, optimism and better psychological well-being.
   Sponsorship: The Academy of Finland, the Pa ivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation, the Helsinki University Central Hospital and the Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research.
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NR 28
TC 4
BP 247
EP 253
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 62
IS 2
DI 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602707
GA 259IL
UT WOS:000252932900013
ER

PT J
AU Yoon, E
   Jung, KR
   Lee, RM
   Felix-Mora, M
AF Yoon, Eunju
   Jung, Kyoung Rae
   Lee, Richard M.
   Felix-Mora, Monica
TI Validation of Social Connectedness in Mainstream Society and the Ethnic
   Community Scales
SO CULTURAL DIVERSITY & ETHNIC MINORITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CULT DIVERS ETHN MIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yoon, Eunju] Loyola Univ Chicago, Counseling Psychol Program, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Jung, Kyoung Rae; Lee, Richard M.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, St Paul, MN USA.
   [Felix-Mora, Monica] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Counseling Special Educ & Rehabil, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
RP Yoon, E, 820 N Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM eyoon@luc.edu
DE Social Connectedness in Mainstream Society Scale; Social Connectedness
   in the Ethnic Community Scale; general social connectedness;
   acculturation; enculturation
ID ASIAN-AMERICANS; SELF-ESTEEM; IDENTITY; ACCULTURATION; PERSPECTIVES;
   SATISFACTION; DIRECTIONS; SUPPORT; HEALTH; VALUES
AB This study examined the psychometric properties of the Social Connectedness in Mainstream Society (SCMN) and the Social Connectedness in the Ethnic Community (SCETH) Scales in two groups of ethnic minorities. We especially examined their theoretical/conceptual and empirical viability in relation to other established constructs of general social connectedness, acculturation, and enculturation. Analyses of two sets of survey data from 200 Mexican American students in California and 134 Asian international students in Minnesota supported (a) construct validity of the SCMN and the SCETH as related but distinct structures, (b) convergent and discriminant validity in relation to acculturation and enculturation, and (c) high reliability. The examination of incremental validity in predicting subjective well-being further supported their distinctive utility in addition to other established constructs of general social connectedness, acculturation, enculturation, ethnic identity, and other group orientation. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 64
EP 73
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0026600
GA 883QK
UT WOS:000299648600007
ER

PT J
AU Suenkeler, IH
   Nowak, M
   Misselwitz, B
   Kugler, C
   Schreiber, W
   Oertel, WH
   Back, T
AF Suenkeler, IH
   Nowak, M
   Misselwitz, B
   Kugler, C
   Schreiber, W
   Oertel, WH
   Back, T
TI Timecourse of health-related quality of life as determined 3, 6 and 12
   months after stroke - Relationship to neurological deficit, disability
   and depression
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
J9 J NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Marburg, Dept Neurol, D-35039 Marburg, Germany.
   Neurol Hosp, D-35619 Braunfels, Germany.
   Inst Qual Assurance Hessen, D-65760 Eschborn, Germany.
   Inst Integrated Med Care, D-34125 Kassel, Germany.
   Univ Marburg, Dept Psychiat Psychotherapy, D-35039 Marburg, Germany.
RP Back, T, Univ Marburg, Dept Neurol, R Bultmann Str 8, D-35039 Marburg, Germany.
DE quality of life; stroke outcome; stroke data base; poststroke depression
ID OF-LIFE; SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE; ELDERLY POPULATION; SURVEY SF-36;
   VALIDITY; RECOVERY; SCORES; RELIABILITY; SURVIVORS; SCALE
AB Objective To study the timecourse of health-related global and domain-specific quality of life (QOL) in patients presenting with stroke or transient ischemic attacks (TIA) up to one year after the ischemic event. Variables were identified that may predict poststroke life satisfaction. Patients and Methods In this prospective study, a cohort of 183 stroke/TIA patients was followed up at 3, 6, and 12 months. A total of 144 survivors completed the follow-up (65 women, 79 men, mean age 65.3 years). Health-related QOL was assessed by the Short Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire, the neurological status by the European Stroke Scale (ESS). Disability was evaluated by using the Barthel index and the modified Swedish Stroke Registry Follow-up Form; depression was scored by the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Results One year after stroke/TIA, 66% of patients reported a worsening of life satisfaction compared with the prestroke level. The SF-36 physical component summary was reduced throughout the observation period. The SF-36 mental component summary deteriorated between the 6-and 12-months follow-up from 52.2+/-7.1 to 50.6+/-7.1 (p < 0.05). The SF-36 domains "physical functioning", "social functioning" and the MADRS scores both showed a significant deterioration between 6 and 12 months poststroke (p < 0.05). In contrast, the neurological status and the degree of disability remained stable. Male sex, absence of diabetes, and normal MADRS scores at 3 and 6 months postinsult were identified as predictors of favorable QOL after I year (p < 0.05). Conclusions Despite stable neurologic function and disability, global as well as domain-specific measures of QOL deteriorated over the 12-months observation period in a cohort of stroke survivors.
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EP 1167
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 249
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s00415-002-0792-3
GA 596PH
UT WOS:000178172900003
ER

PT J
AU Shirom, A
   Toker, S
   Berliner, S
   Shapira, I
   Melamed, S
AF Shirom, Arie
   Toker, Sharon
   Berliner, Shlomo
   Shapira, Itzhak
   Melamed, Samuel
TI The effects of physical fitness and feeling vigorous on self-rated
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SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shirom, Arie] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
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RP Shirom, A, Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, POB 39010, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM ashirom@post.tau.ac.il
DE self-rated health; vigor; functional capacity; physical fitness;
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ID AMERICAN-HEART-ASSOCIATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; OLDER-ADULTS; COGNITIVE
   FUNCTION; WORK ENGAGEMENT; MORTALITY; EXERCISE; BURNOUT; PROFESSIONALS;
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AB Objective: We prospectively studied the hypothesized beneficial effects of feeling vigorous and of objective physical fitness (gauged based on functional capacity) on subsequently assessed self-rated health (SRH), controlling for possible confounders known to be precursors of SRH and of our predictors. We also investigated the reverse-causation hypothesis that SRH predicts subsequent vigor and functional capacity. Design: Participants were apparently healthy employees (N = 779) who underwent a routine health check at two points of time, Time 1 (T1) and Time 2 (T2), about 18 months apart. We used regression analysis, predicting T2 SRH by T1 SRH, the control variables, and T1 vigor and functional capacity. Main Outcome Measures: Vigor was assessed using the Shirom-Melamed Vigor Measure; objective physical fitness was indicated by functional capacity following it treadmill exercise, and self-rated health was measured by a single item. Results: As hypothesized, we found that the change in T2 SRH was positively predicted by T1 vigor, functional capacity, and their interactive term. Testing the reverse causation paths, we found that T1 SRH did not predict subsequent functional capacity and was a relatively weak predictor of subsequent vigor. Conclusion: The affective state of vigor and objectively assessed functional capacity interact to predict subsequent changes in self-rated health.
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NR 58
TC 28
BP 567
EP 575
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.27.5.567
GA 350KC
UT WOS:000259350300008
ER

PT J
AU Melin, R
   Fugl-Meyer, KS
   Fugl-Meyer, AR
AF Melin, R
   Fugl-Meyer, KS
   Fugl-Meyer, AR
TI Life satisfaction in 18-to 64-year-old Swedes: In relation to education,
   employment situation, health and physical activity
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Melin, R, Uppsala Univ, Univ Hosp, Dept Neurosci, SE-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM roland.melin@nc.uas.lul.se
DE life satisfaction; epidemiology; education; employment; health
AB Objective: The aim of this study is to relate different sociodemographic, health and physical activity parameters to levels of satisfaction with life as a whole and with 10 specific domains of life.
   Design: Data on socio-demographic items were sampled, using strictly structured interviews, while a checklist (LiSat-11) was used for self-reported levels of life satisfaction.
   Subjects: A nationally representative Swedish sample of 1207 women and 1326 men aged 18-64 years.
   Results: Univariately most of these socio-demographic variables were associated with several of the LiSat-11 items. Using logistic regression, perceived good health and not being a first generation immigrant were the most prominent positive predictors of satisfaction with life as a whole and of most of the domains. Also educational level impacted predictivly on satisfaction with many LiSat-11 items. Furthermore, those who were vocationally active, perceived their financial situation as better than or similar to most people's and had a steady partner relationship were particularly likely to be satisfied with life as a whole and with two or more of the domains.
   Conclusion: These results indicate that a multitude of aspects must be taken into account when assessing life satisfaction.
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NR 17
TC 51
BP 84
EP 90
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1080/16501970306119
GA 659FH
UT WOS:000181766300006
ER

PT J
AU Green, CW
   Reid, DH
AF Green, CW
   Reid, DH
TI A behavioral approach to identifying sources of happiness and
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SO BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
J9 BEHAV MODIF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carolina Behav Anal & Support Ctr Ltd, Morganton, NC 28680 USA.
   Louisiana State Univ, Med Ctr, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Green, CW, Carolina Behav Anal & Support Ctr Ltd, POB 425, Morganton, NC 28680 USA.
ID STUDENTS; HANDICAPS; INDEXES; PEOPLE
AB This investigation evaluated a behavioral means of identifying sources of happiness and unhappiness among individuals with profound multiple disabilities. Indices of happiness and unhappiness were defined, and a corresponding observation system was developed and implemented with five students in an adult education classroom. Each student was observed while participating in two separate classroom activities. Results indicated the definitions and the observation system reliably identified different frequencies of happiness and/or unhappiness indices for each student across separate activities. Results are discussed regarding routine use of the observation system to evaluate classroom activities for effects on student happiness as a measure of quality of life. Future research needs are discussed in terms of determining means to alter certain classroom procedures that are accompanied by indices of student unhappiness.
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NR 19
TC 36
BP 280
EP 293
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0145445599232006
GA 184JG
UT WOS:000079607700006
ER

PT J
AU Jones, TG
   Rapport, LJ
   Hanks, RA
   Lichtenberg, PA
   Telmet, K
AF Jones, TG
   Rapport, LJ
   Hanks, RA
   Lichtenberg, PA
   Telmet, K
TI Cognitive and psychosocial predictors of subjective well-being in urban
   older adults
SO CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST
J9 CLIN NEUROPSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Neuropsychiat, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Rehabil Inst Michigan, Detroit, MI USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Detroit, MI USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Detroit, MI USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Inst Gerontol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Jones, TG, 760 Westwood Plaza,37-425 NPH, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   HEALTH; SCALE; AGE; SATISFACTION; REEXAMINATION; POPULATION
AB Prior research indicates that physical health and social support have substantial influences on subjective wellbeing among older adults. However, little research has examined the influences of coping style and cognitive functioning on subjective well-being among older adults. This study investigated cognitive and psychosocial predictors of subjective well-being among 129 adults, ages 65-89 years. Canonical correlation indicated that subjective well-being was characterized by two dimensions: life satisfaction and affective balance (happiness). The use of emotion-focused coping strategies and poor perceived health were associated with diminished perceptions of life satisfaction, whereas task-oriented and avoidance-oriented coping were positively related to happiness. Cognitive functioning was positively related to life satisfaction and pleasant emotions independent of education and income.
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NR 64
TC 25
BP 3
EP 18
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1076/clin.17.1.3.15626
GA 707XM
UT WOS:000184535300001
ER

PT J
AU Valkamo, M
   Hintikka, J
   Niskanen, L
   Viinamaki, H
AF Valkamo, M
   Hintikka, J
   Niskanen, L
   Viinamaki, H
TI Psychiatric morbidity and the presence and absence of angiographic
   coronary disease in patients with chest pain
SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Med, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
RP Viinamaki, H, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, POB 1777, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
DE coronary heart disease; coronary; angiogram; mental disorder; depression
ID MITRAL-VALVE PROLAPSE; PANIC DISORDER; ARTERY DISEASE; DEPRESSION;
   ALEXITHYMIA; PREVALENCE; ANXIETY; STRESS
AB Objective: To assess psychiatric morbidity in coronary angiogram patients.
   Method: A psychiatric assessment of 200 consecutive chest-pain patients was performed the day before coronary angiography in a double-blind study design. The sample included 132 men (mean age 57.2 years, SD 9.5) and 68 women (mean age 59.8 years, SD 8.9). A Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R was used to obtain psychiatric diagnosis. The 21-item Beck Depression Inventory, the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale and a four-item Life Satisfaction Scale were used to assess mental symptoms. A coronary angiography with obstruction of a coronary artery by more than 50% was considered to indicate angiographic coronary disease.
   Results: Mental disorders were found in MIX, (95% CI 14-41) of the patients with normal angiographic findings (n=47) and in 24%, (95%, CI 17 - 30) of the patients with angiographic coronary disease (n=153). Furthermore, no difference was found between these two groups in other rating scales assessing mental symptoms even when adjusted for the New York Heart Association class, duration of chest-pain symptoms or exercise capacity.
   Conclusion: Psychiatric morbidity may not be associated with angiographic findings in patients with chest pain.
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NR 37
TC 8
BP 391
EP 396
PY 2001
PD NOV
VL 104
IS 5
DI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00165.x
GA 485VY
UT WOS:000171785200012
ER

PT J
AU Wesley, KM
   Zelikovsky, N
   Schwartz, LA
AF Wesley, Kimberly M.
   Zelikovsky, Nataliya
   Schwartz, Lisa A.
TI Physical Symptoms, Perceived Social Support, and Affect in Adolescents
   with Cancer
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOCIAL ONCOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOC ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wesley, Kimberly M.; Zelikovsky, Nataliya] La Salle Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19141 USA.
   [Zelikovsky, Nataliya] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Pediat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Schwartz, Lisa A.] Univ Penn, Dept Pediat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Schwartz, Lisa A.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Oncol, Dept Pediat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Wesley, KM, La Salle Univ, Dept Psychol, 1900 West Olney Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19141 USA.
EM wesleyk1@student.lasalle.edu
DE adolescent; oncology; social support; affect; cancer
ID OF-THE-LITERATURE; PEDIATRIC CANCER; CHILDHOOD-CANCER; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   CHILDREN; FAMILY; STRESS; PAIN; DEPRESSION; SURVIVORS
AB Treatment for cancer among adolescents is often more intense and lasts longer than treatment for older or younger patients. It typically causes pain, fatigue, and nausea and affects social and emotional well-being. This study examined the relationships among demographics, physical symptoms, perceived social support from friends and family, and affect (positive and negative) in 102 adolescents (age 13-19) with cancer using correlational analyses. Additionally, perceived social support was explored as a mediator and moderator of the relationship between physical symptoms and affect using regression. Females reported significantly lower friend support and higher negative affect compared to males. Minority participants were more likely to endorse physical symptoms and less negative affect compared to White respondents. Higher report of physical symptoms was significantly related to greater negative affect, whereas higher perceived social support from friends was related to higher positive affect. Adolescents consistently reported high levels of social support from family and friends. Additionally, adolescents tended to report average levels of positive affect and low levels of negative affect compared to healthy populations. No significant mediation or moderation effects were found. This research highlights that females and minorities, and those with greater physical symptoms, may be more vulnerable to poor adjustment to cancer during adolescence. However, overall this study lends support to the notion that adolescents with cancer are an especially resilient population, as these patients endorsed generally high levels of social support and positive affect, with low levels of negative affect.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 451
EP 467
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1080/07347332.2013.798761
GA 180PJ
UT WOS:000321606800006
ER

PT J
AU Matsumoto, D
   LeRoux, JA
   Iwamoto, M
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   Rogers, D
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   Uchida, H
AF Matsumoto, D
   LeRoux, JA
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TI The robustness of the intercultural adjustment potential scale (ICAPS):
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
DT Article
C1 San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, Culture & Emot Res Lab, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
RP Matsumoto, D, San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, Culture & Emot Res Lab, 1600 Holloway Ave, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
DE intercultural adjustment; emotion regulation; openness; flexibility;
   critical thinking; Japan; satisfaction with life; culture shock; anxiety
ID MULTICULTURAL PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE; SELF-REPORT
AB Recently, Matsumoto et al. (Int. J. Intercultural Relations (2001) 1) reported the development of a new scale that can measure intercultural adjustment potential (the ICAPS). This article reports six studies that provide further evidence for the reliability and validity of the ICAPS to do so. Although originally developed for use with Japanese sojourners and immigrants, we report data that extend those findings to samples in other cultures as well. Similarities in the findings across cultural samples suggest the existence of a pancultural core of psychological constructs that may be necessary for intercultural adjustment. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 16
TC 13
BP 543
EP 562
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0147-1767(03)00053-1
GA 713MN
UT WOS:000184862100003
ER

PT J
AU Germans, MK
   Kring, AM
AF Germans, MK
   Kring, AM
TI Hedonic deficit in anhedonia: support for the role of approach
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
RP Germans, MK, Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, 301 Wilson Hall, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
DE anhedonia; pleasure; appetitive; consummatory; motivation; emotion
ID PHYSICAL ANHEDONIA; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BRAIN ASYMMETRY; STIMULI;
   EMOTION; PERSONALITY; INHIBITION; RESPONSES; DOPAMINE; SYSTEMS
AB Anhedonia is defined as the diminished capacity to experience pleasure. However, previous research comparing the response of high and low scorers on the Scale for Physical Anhedonia (Chapman, I,. J., Chapman, J.P., & Raulin, M.L. (1976). Scales for physical and social anhedonia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85 (4), 374-382) to positive emotion-eliciting stimuli has not produced consistent support for hedonic deficit in anhedonia. Basing hypotheses on a neurobehavioral model of positive affect, the present study examined both hedonic experience and the proposed motivational substrates of hedonic experience in anhedonia. Specifically, to examine the linkage between anhedonia, approach motivation, and positive affect, 339 participants completed measures designed to assess these constructs. A subset of these participants, who were either high or low scorers on the Scale for Physical Anhedonia, also rated their affective response to positive, negative? and neutral sensory stimuli. Although anhedonia was associated with diminished general positive affect, diminished intensity of emotional experience, and diminished self-report of approach motivation, it was unrelated to participants' self-report of emotional experience to sensory stimuli. However, a measure of approach motivation was significantly related to self-report of positive emotional experience to sensory cues and stimuli, suggesting that approach motivation may be a better index of hedonic deficit than a commonly used anhedonia measure. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 45
BP 659
EP 672
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00129-4
GA 281XC
UT WOS:000085185900004
ER

PT J
AU Piko, BF
   Kovacs, E
   Fitzpatrick, KM
AF Piko, Bettina Franciska
   Kovacs, Eszter
   Fitzpatrick, Kevin M.
TI What makes a difference? Understanding the role of protective factors in
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SO EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Piko, Bettina Franciska; Kovacs, Eszter] Univ Szeged, Dept Behav Sci, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary.
   [Fitzpatrick, Kevin M.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Sociol & Criminal Justice, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
RP Piko, BF, Univ Szeged, Dept Behav Sci, Szentharomsag St 5, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary.
EM pikobettina@yahoo.com
DE Adolescent depression; Gender differences; Protective factors
ID PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SUBSTANCE USE; RISK; LIFE; ATTACHMENT;
   HEALTH; YOUTH; SATISFACTION; VULNERABILITY
AB Depressive symptomatology contributes to morbidity and mortality across the life course. Among factors predicting adolescent depressive symptomatology, it has become increasingly important to identify factors that prevent or minimize it, i.e., protective factors. This study examines protective factors operating in three contextual domains (parental, school-related and individual) that hold promise for explicating their role in the prevention of depressive symptomatology among a non-clinical adolescent population in Hungary. Data from this cross-sectional survey were gathered using self-administered questionnaires from adolescents (N = 881; aged between 14 and 20 years; 44.6% females) from five randomly selected high schools in Szeged, Hungary. Multiple regression analyses revealed that individual level variables (i.e., life satisfaction and optimism) were important predictors of adolescent depressive symptomatology. Among parental variables, social support from the same-sex parents lowered depressive symptoms. In addition, having dinner together with one's family was a significant protective factor for boys, whereas talking about problems with parents was significant for girls. In our study, school-related factors played only a limited role in reducing depressive symptoms; being happy with school was a protective factor only for boys. As a consequence, our findings draw attention to important gender differences in the structuring of protective factors and their role in reducing depressive symptoms, which will likely continue to be an important part of the prevention conversation.
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NR 31
TC 5
BP 617
EP 624
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 18
IS 10
DI 10.1007/s00787-009-0022-y
GA 495GU
UT WOS:000269879600004
ER

PT J
AU Spichtig, S
   Scholkmann, F
   Chin, L
   Lehmann, H
   Wolf, M
AF Spichtig, Sonja
   Scholkmann, Felix
   Chin, Lydia
   Lehmann, Hugo
   Wolf, Martin
TI Assessment of intermittent UMTS electromagnetic field effects on blood
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SO BIOELECTROMAGNETICS
J9 BIOELECTROMAGNETICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Spichtig, Sonja; Scholkmann, Felix; Chin, Lydia; Wolf, Martin] Univ Zurich Hosp, Biomed Opt Res Lab, Div Neonatol, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Spichtig, Sonja; Chin, Lydia; Wolf, Martin] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Biomed Engn, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Lehmann, Hugo] Swisscom, Innovat Competence Ctr, Environm & Electromagnet Compatibil, Bern, Switzerland.
RP Spichtig, S, Univ Zurich Hosp, Biomed Opt Res Lab, Div Neonatol, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM spichtig.sonja@alumni.ethz.ch
DE blood circulation; heart rate; human studies
ID BLIND RANDOMIZED PROVOCATION; BASE STATION SIGNALS; SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE;
   AFFECTS HUMAN SLEEP; MOBILE PHONE; BRAIN ACTIVATION; HUMAN
   ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE; REPORT SENSITIVITY;
   HEART-RATE
AB The aim of the present study was to assess the potential effects of intermittent Universal Mobile Telecommunications System electromagnetic fields (UMTS-EMF) on blood circulation in the human head (auditory region) using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) on two different timescales: short-term (effects occurring within 80s) and medium-term (effects occurring within 80s to 30min). For the first time, we measured potential immediate effects of UMTS-EMF in real-time without any interference during exposure. Three different exposures (sham, 0.18W/kg, and 1.8W/kg) were applied in a controlled, randomized, crossover, and double-blind paradigm on 16 healthy volunteers. In addition to oxy-, deoxy-, and total haemoglobin concentrations ([O2Hb], [HHb], and [tHb], respectively), the heart rate (HR), subjective well-being, tiredness, and counting speed were recorded. During exposure to 0.18W/kg, we found a significant short-term increase in [O2Hb] and [tHb], which is small (17%) compared to a functional brain activation. A significant decrease in the medium-term response of [HHb] at 0.18 and 1.8W/kg exposures was detected, which is in the range of physiological fluctuations. The medium-term HR was significantly higher (+1.84bpm) at 1.8W/kg than for sham exposure. The other parameters showed no significant effects. Our results suggest that intermittent exposure to UMTS-EMF has small short- and medium-term effects on cerebral blood circulation and HR. Bioelectromagnetics 33:4054, 2012. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 49
TC 4
BP 40
EP 54
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1002/bem.20682
GA 855FU
UT WOS:000297550000004
ER

PT J
AU Adams, GA
   King, LA
   King, DW
AF Adams, GA
   King, LA
   King, DW
TI Relationships of job and family involvement, family social support, and
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 CENT MICHIGAN UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,MT PLEASANT,MI.
ID DUAL-CAREER; OCCUPATIONAL STRESS; MODEL; ANTECEDENTS; VARIABLES;
   OUTCOMES; IMPACT; ROLES
AB A model of the relationship between work and family that incorporates variables from both the work-family conflict and social support literatures was developed and empirically tested. This model related bidirectional work-family conflict, family instrumental and emotional social support, and job and family involvement to job and life satisfaction. Data came from 163 workers who were living with at least I family member. Results suggested that relationships between work and family can have an important effect on job and life satisfaction and that the level of involvement the worker assigns to work and family roles is associated with this relationship. The results also suggested that the relationship between work and family can be simultaneously characterized by conflict and support. Higher levels of work interfering with family predicted lower levels of family emotional and instrumental support. Higher levels of family emotional and instrumental support were associated with lower levels of family interfering with work.
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NR 46
TC 226
BP 411
EP 420
PY 1996
PD AUG
VL 81
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0021-9010.81.4.411
GA VD783
UT WOS:A1996VD78300007
ER

PT J
AU Davidson, J
AF Davidson, Jane Chin
TI Affirmative Precarity: Ai Weiwei and Margarita Cabrera
SO JOURNAL OF VISUAL CULTURE
J9 J VIS CULT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Houston Clear Lake City, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
RP Davidson, J, Univ Houston Clear Lake City, 2700 Bay Area Blvd,Bayou 2121-09, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
EM janechindavidson@alumni.reed.edu
DE affective labour; affirmative culture; Ai Weiwei; Margarita Cabrera;
   performative art; precarity
AB Ai Weiwei's Sunflower Seeds (2010) and Margarita Cabrera's Florezca (2011) are two performative works that exemplify a change in priorities in terms of the ways in which art conveys beauty and truth within the conditions of precarious life. In these works, the subject of the artisan/labourer is staged to complicate the mainstream views of China and Mexico as the derogated zones of labour, whereby the outsource worker and the undocumented worker are perpetually blamed for the loss of jobs in the United States. Ai's production of millions of ceramic sunflower seeds exported from the 'porcelain capital' of Jingdezhen, and Cabrera's thousands of copper butterflies, created by volunteers enlisted to work in her makeshift maquiladora, depict an 'affective labour' that has real consequences. The perspective from the new dialectics of precarity - intervening in art, labour and life - can be viewed in association to Lauren Berlant's return to 'affirmative culture', adapted from Herbert Marcuse's cultural ideal for happiness, goodness, and solidarity that coexisted with its negation by the material processes of life. Berlant's emphasis on the 'sociality of emotion' as a form of 'optimism of critical thought' aligns with the idea that, amidst the oppression of global empire, precarity offers the potential for new socialities and subjectivities.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 128
EP 147
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1470412912468709
GA 129QU
UT WOS:000317857700006
ER

PT J
AU Booker, C
   Sacker, A
AF Booker, C.
   Sacker, A.
TI CHRONIC ILLNESS AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF FAMILY MEMBERS
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Booker, C.; Sacker, A.] Univ Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A227
EP A228
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 65
DI 10.1136/jech.2011.142976h.66
GA 807MG
UT WOS:000293901801130
ER

PT J
AU Nickerson, AB
   Nagle, RJ
AF Nickerson, AB
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TI The influence of parent and peer attachments on life satisfaction in
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
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C1 SUNY Albany, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, ED 232, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
RP Nickerson, AB, SUNY Albany, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, ED 232, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
DE attachment; early adolescence; life satisfaction; parents; peers
ID DEVELOPMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE; SELF-CONCEPT; CHILDREN; STUDENTS; SCHOOL;
   SCALE; FRIENDSHIP; INTIMACY; QUALITY; FAMILY
AB Satisfaction in different life domains was examined with respect to parent and peer attachment relationships in middle childhood and early adolescence. Three hundred three students, evenly distributed across sex and grade (fourth, sixth, and eighth) were administered People in My Life, a measure of attachment relationships, and the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale. Children and early adolescents in this sample generally reported high levels of life satisfaction. Some sex and grade differences in satisfaction with various life domains emerged. Attachments to both parents and peers predicted life satisfaction, although the influence of these relationships varied as a function of grade level and life domain. Findings are reviewed in relation to past research, and implications for professional practice are discussed.
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NR 64
TC 33
BP 35
EP 60
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 66
IS 1-2
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000007496.42095.2c
GA 752EE
UT WOS:000187133400003
ER

PT J
AU Haase, CM
   Heckhausen, J
   Koller, O
AF Haase, Claudia M.
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
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LA English
DT Review
C1 [Haase, Claudia M.] Univ Jena, Ctr Appl Dev Sci, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   [Heckhausen, Jutta] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Koeller, Olaf] Humboldt Univ, D-1086 Berlin, Germany.
RP Haase, CM, Univ Jena, Ctr Appl Dev Sci, Steiger 3-1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM claudia.m.haase@uni-jena.de
ID CAREER-DEVELOPMENT THEORIES; LIFE-COURSE; DEVELOPMENTAL DEADLINE;
   SOCIAL-CHANGE; JOB-SEARCH; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SELF-EFFICACY;
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AB The school-to-work transition presents a substantial regulatory challenge for youth in modern societies. Based on the action-phase model of developmental regulation, we investigated the effects of goal engagement on transition outcomes in a high-density longitudinal study of noncollege-bound German adolescents (N=362). Career-related goal engagement was important for attaining a desired career goal (i.e., apprenticeship) for girls who generally faced unfavorable employment opportunities. For boys, goal engagement did not predict the attainment of an apprenticeship. Goal engagement was nonetheless beneficial for well-being, predicting positive affect for both girls and boys. This effect was not mediated by attainment of an apprenticeship. The findings elucidate the role of goal engagement under structural and temporal constraints and suggest possible avenues for intervention.
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NR 106
TC 30
BP 671
EP 698
PY 2008
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2008.00576.x
GA 375MB
UT WOS:000261116900004
ER

PT J
AU KIVETT, VR
AF KIVETT, VR
TI OLDER BLACK-MEN - THEIR LIFE SITUATION AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV N CAROLINA,GREENSBORO,NC 27412.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A81
EP A81
PY 1986
PD OCT
VL 26
GA E2587
UT WOS:A1986E258700275
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU CONNER, KA
   DORFMAN, LT
   TOMPKINS, JB
AF CONNER, KA
   DORFMAN, LT
   TOMPKINS, JB
TI THE LIFE SATISFACTION OF RETIRED PROFESSORS - THE CONTRIBUTION OF WORK
   AND OTHER VARIABLES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 DRAKE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,DES MOINES,IA 50311.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 94
EP 94
PY 1985
VL 25
GA ASJ88
UT WOS:A1985ASJ8800325
ER

PT J
AU Hixson, CR
   Bishop, A
AF Hixson, C. R.
   Bishop, A.
TI EXAMINING LIKELIHOOD OF OPTIMAL LIFE SATISFACTION AT 100 AND BEYOND
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hixson, C. R.; Bishop, A.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 45
EP 45
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602000205
ER

PT J
AU YBEMA, JF
   BUUNK, BP
AF YBEMA, JF
   BUUNK, BP
TI AFFECTIVE RESPONSES TO SOCIAL-COMPARISON - A STUDY AMONG DISABLED
   INDIVIDUALS
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP YBEMA, JF, UNIV GRONINGEN,DEPT PSYCHOL,GROTE KRUISSTR 2-1,9712 TS GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; ADJUSTMENT; DIRECTION; THREAT; CANCER
AB The present study examined the effects of social comparison among 112 individuals receiving payments under the Disablement Insurance Act. A part of a fictitious interview with another disabled person was presented to the subjects. This interview contained upward or downward social comparison information about either the problem severity or coping success of a target. In line with the predictions, the results indicated that upward comparison generated more positive affect than downward comparison only for subjects high in perceived control. Downward comparison generated more negative affect chan upward comparison, regardless of perceived control. The nature of the comparison dimension (problem severity versus coping success) did not result in differences in positive or negative affect. Furthermore, subjects high in control identified more strongly with the upward target than with the downward target, especially when the comparison dimension was coping success. Some evidence was found that the effect of perceived control on the positive affective consequences of upward comparison was mediated by identification with the upward target.
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NR 35
TC 42
BP 279
EP 292
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 34
GA RV038
UT WOS:A1995RV03800005
ER

PT J
AU Holtschlag, C
   Masuda, AD
AF Holtschlag, Claudia
   Masuda, Aline D.
TI The impact of career visions on work attitudes: a longitudinal approach
SO CAREER DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL
J9 CAREER DEV INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holtschlag, Claudia] Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Masuda, Aline D.] EADA Business Sch, Dept People Management, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Holtschlag, C, Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
EM Claudia.holtschlag@gmail.com
DE Career goal; Job satisfaction; Turnover intention; Goal-setting theory;
   Careers; Career satisfaction; Employees turnover
ID SOCIAL COGNITIVE MODEL; JOB-SATISFACTION; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT;
   PERSONAL GOALS; PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIP; LIFE SATISFACTION; EMPLOYEE
   TURNOVER; MODERATOR; PROGRESS; COMMUNICATION
AB Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of difficult and specific career visions on job satisfaction and turnover intentions seven years after students reported their visions.
   Design/methodology/approach - Data for this study were collected in two waves, seven years apart, from the same cohort. At time 1 the career visions of MBA students were measured in terms of difficulty and specificity. At time 2 MBA students reported their job satisfaction and turnover intentions.
   Findings - Results showed that MBA students with a specific and challenging career vision were less likely to report intentions to leave their work seven years after reporting their visions. Further, job satisfaction mediated this relationship.
   Research limitations/implications - The study was limited due to the small sample size used (n = 74). Future studies should also test whether goal progress and job performance could be mediators between the quality of career vision and job satisfaction.
   Practical implications - Results of this study indicate that individuals who formulated more specific career visions were more satisfied with their jobs seven years after reporting their visions. This finding has implications for career counsellors, coaches and managers who care for the development of their subordinates.
   Originality/value - This is the first study that examined the impact of the quality of career visions (i.e. specificity and difficulty) on future job satisfaction and turnover intentions.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 668
EP 683
PY 2011
VL 16
IS 6-7
DI 10.1108/13620431111187281
GA 876UF
UT WOS:000299132500007
ER

PT J
AU SCHILMOELLER, GL
   BARANOWSKI, MD
   HIGGINS, BS
AF SCHILMOELLER, GL
   BARANOWSKI, MD
   HIGGINS, BS
TI LONG-TERM SUPPORT AND PERSONAL ADJUSTMENT OF ADOLESCENT AND OLDER
   MOTHERS
SO ADOLESCENCE
J9 ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 HUSSON COLL,EASTERN MAINE MED CTR,BACCALAUREATE NURSING PROGRAM,BANGOR,ME.
RP SCHILMOELLER, GL, UNIV MAINE,SCH HUMAN DEV,ORONO,ME 04469, USA.
ID TEENAGE MOTHERS; INFANTS
AB Adolescent and older mothers reported the size and quality of social networks and perceptions of family support at 1, 6, and 12 months postpartum. Maternal behavior, general life satisfaction, and parental satisfaction were assessed at 12 months. No significant differences were found in the size of social networks and quality of interactions within those networks, though older mothers had significantly higher scores on perceived family support than did adolescent mothers. Perceived family support and quality of interactions within the social network generally were associated positively with maternal behavior, life satisfaction, and parental satisfaction. This was true in more cases for the adolescent than for older mothers.
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NR 25
TC 12
BP 787
EP 797
PY 1991
PD WIN
VL 26
IS 104
GA GX745
UT WOS:A1991GX74500003
ER

PT J
AU Karlson, CW
   Gallagher, MW
   Olson, CA
   Hamilton, NA
AF Karlson, Cynthia W.
   Gallagher, Matthew W.
   Olson, Christy A.
   Hamilton, Nancy A.
TI Insomnia Symptoms and Well-Being: Longitudinal Follow-Up
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karlson, Cynthia W.; Gallagher, Matthew W.; Olson, Christy A.; Hamilton, Nancy A.] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Karlson, CW, Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 2500 N State St, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
EM ckarlson@umc.edu
DE insomnia symptoms; sleep; subjective well-being; eudaimonic well-being;
   longitudinal
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SLEEP DURATION; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; OLDER-ADULTS;
   DEPRESSION; POPULATION; HEALTH; DISTURBANCES; COMORBIDITY; PERSPECTIVE
AB Objective: Most Americans have occasional problems with symptoms of insomnia. Insomnia symptoms have been linked to psychological distress, but few studies have examined the relationship between insomnia symptoms and well-being. The purpose of the present study was to assess the relationship between insomnia symptoms reported in a 10-year longitudinal study and the dimensions of subjective well-being and eudaimonic well-being, adjusting for the potential confounds of age, gender, and comorbid physical illness. Method: The data for the present study came from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States. Participants were 4,014 community dwelling adults (M age = 56.27 years, SD = 12.4; 55.4% female; 91.6% White). Results: After adjusting for demographic characteristics and a wide range of chronic physical health conditions, we found that insomnia symptoms had a significant relationship with both subjective and eudaimonic well-being. Furthermore, the report of insomnia symptoms at 2 time points 10 years apart was found to have an additional impact on subjective and eudaimonic well-being. Conclusions: Results of this study suggest that insomnia symptoms have a strong relationship to individuals enjoying life and perceiving that one has a meaningful life. In addition, these data suggest that the experience of recurrent insomnia symptoms at 2 time points is particularly detrimental to one's well-being.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 311
EP 319
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0028186
GA 095NT
UT WOS:000315342000009
ER

PT J
AU Layous, K
   Lee, H
   Choi, I
   Lyubomirsky, S
AF Layous, Kristin
   Lee, Hyunjung
   Choi, Incheol
   Lyubomirsky, Sonja
TI Culture Matters When Designing a Successful Happiness-Increasing
   Activity: A Comparison of the United States and South Korea
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Layous, Kristin; Lyubomirsky, Sonja] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Lee, Hyunjung] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Choi, Incheol] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Layous, K, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, 900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM klayo001@ucr.edu
DE happiness; subjective well-being; positive activities; positive
   interventions; kindness; gratitude
ID GRATITUDE; EMOTIONS; LIFE
AB Research shows that performing positive activities, such as expressing gratitude and doing acts of kindness, boosts happiness. But do specific positive activities work equally well across cultures? Our study examined the role of culture-activity fit by testing two positive activities across two cultures. Participants from the United States (n = 250) and South Korea (n = 270) were randomly assigned to express gratitude, perform kind acts, or engage in a neutral activity for the first half of a 6-week positive activity intervention. Multilevel growth modeling analyses revealed that the effect of practicing gratitude or kindness was moderated by culture: U.S. participants increased in well-being (WB) from both activities, (11) = 0.19, SE = 0.06, t(511) = 3.04, p = .0006; (12)= 0.11, SE = 0.06, t(511) = 1.73, p = .03 (compared with the control group), but South Korean participants benefited significantly less from practicing gratitude than did U.S. participants, (13) = -0.24, SE = 0.07, t(511) = -3.36, p = .002. South Korean participants, however, showed similar increases in WB as did U.S. participants when performing kind acts, (14) = -0.06, SE = 0.07, t(511) = -0.82, ns. Finally, although greater self-reported effort yielded significantly larger increases in WB for U.S. participants, the effect of effort was not as strong for South Korean participants. We posit that, due to their dialectical philosophical tradition, South Koreans might have been more prone to feel mixed emotions (e.g., indebtedness and gratitude) while engaging in the gratitude letter activity than did U.S. participants.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 1294
EP 1303
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 44
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0022022113487591
GA 222PZ
UT WOS:000324744800006
ER

PT J
AU Mazerolle, SM
   Gavin, K
AF Mazerolle, Stephanie M.
   Gavin, Kerri
TI Female Athletic Training Students' Perceptions of Motherhood and
   Retention in Athletic Training
SO JOURNAL OF ATHLETIC TRAINING
J9 J ATHL TRAINING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mazerolle, Stephanie M.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   [Gavin, Kerri] Villanova Univ, Philadelphia, PA USA.
RP Mazerolle, SM, Univ Connecticut, Dept Kinesiol, 2095 Hillside Rd,U-1110, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM stephanie.mazerolle@uconn.edu
DE athletic training careers; work-life balance; mentors
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; PROFESSIONAL SOCIALIZATION; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   SECONDARY-SCHOOL; GROUNDED THEORY; TRAINERS; STRATEGIES; SETTINGS;
   BALANCE; GENDER
AB Context: Motherhood appears to be a catalyst in job turnover for female athletic trainers, especially those employed at the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I level. However, most researchers examining this topic have investigated the perspectives of those who are currently employed rather than those who are preparing to enter the profession.
   Objective: To evaluate female athletic training students' perceptions of motherhood and retention.
   Design: Qualitative study.
   Setting: Athletic training education program.
   Patients or Other Participants: A total of 18 female athletic training students volunteered to participate. They were enrolled in 1 Commission on Accrediting Athletic Training Education-accredited athletic training program and represented 3 levels of academic study.
   Data Collection and Analysis: The participants responded to a series of questions related to work-life balance and retention in athletic training. Analysis of the data followed a general inductive process. Credibility was established by interpretive member checks and peer review.
   Results: The first theme, clinical setting, speaks to the belief that work-life balance and retention in athletic training require an employment setting that fosters a family-friendly atmosphere and a work schedule (including travel) that allows for time at home. The second theme, mentorship, reflects the acknowledgment that a female mentor who is successful in balancing the roles of mother and athletic trainer can serve as a role model. The final theme, work-life balance strategies, illustrates the need to have a plan in place to meet the demands of both home and work life.
   Conclusions: A female athletic trainer who is successfully balancing her career and family responsibilities may be the most helpful factor in retention, especially for female athletic training students. Young professionals need to be educated on the importance of developing successful work-life balance strategies, which can be helpful in reducing attrition from the profession.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 678
EP 684
PY 2013
PD SEP-OCT
VL 48
IS 5
DI 10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.05
GA 268AR
UT WOS:000328140600012
ER

PT J
AU Ben-Zur, H
AF Ben-Zur, H
TI Happy adolescents: The link between subjective well-being, internal
   resources, and parental factors
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Ben-Zur, H, Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
DE adolescents; parents; subjective well-being; mastery; optimism
ID DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; COPING STRATEGIES; YOUNG ADOLESCENTS; LIFE;
   FAMILY; DISTRESS; SURGERY; MOTHER
AB The research investigates the associations of personal and parental factors with subjective well-being (SWB) in adolescents on the basis of 2 studies. The first included 97 university students and 185 adolescents who completed questionnaires measuring perceived mastery, dispositional optimism, and affect used as a measure of SWB. Correlations and hierarchical regression analyses showed mastery and optimism to be negatively associated with negative affect (NA) and positively associated with positive affect (PA). Demographic variables did not relate to PA and NA except for gender, with female adolescents showing higher levels of NA than males. The second study included 121 adolescents and their parents who completed questionnaires measuring mastery, optimism, SWB indicators, and assessments by the adolescents of their relationships with their parents. The associations of the adolescents' mastery and optimism with SWB measures were positive and were similar to those found in the first study. Positive correlations were found between the adolescents' and their parents' SWB (especially with their father's), but no significant associations were observed between adolescents' and parents' mastery and optimism. However, adolescents' mastery and optimism were related to positive relationships with parents. The results highlight the importance of mastery, optimism, and positive adolescent-parent relationships in contributing to the well-being of adolescents.
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NR 43
TC 61
BP 67
EP 79
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1021864432505
GA 633DW
UT WOS:000180267900001
ER

PT J
AU Buchanan, TW
   Bibas, D
   Adolphs, R
AF Buchanan, Tony W.
   Bibas, David
   Adolphs, Ralph
TI Associations between Feeling and Judging the Emotions of Happiness and
   Fear: Findings from a Large-Scale Field Experiment
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buchanan, Tony W.] St Louis Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
   [Bibas, David] Calif Sci Ctr, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Adolphs, Ralph] CALTECH, Dept Biol, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Adolphs, Ralph] CALTECH, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Buchanan, TW, St Louis Univ, Dept Psychol, 221 N Grand Blvd, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
EM tbuchan7@slu.edu
ID HUMAN AMYGDALA; RECOGNITION; EXPERIENCE; DISGUST; EXPRESSION; MODEL;
   MOOD
AB Background: How do we recognize emotions from other people? One possibility is that our own emotional experiences guide us in the online recognition of emotion in others. A distinct but related possibility is that emotion experience helps us to learn how to recognize emotions in childhood.
   Methodology/Principal Findings: We explored these ideas in a large sample of people (N = 4,608) ranging from 5 to over 50 years old. Participants were asked to rate the intensity of emotional experience in their own lives, as well as to perform a task of facial emotion recognition. Those who reported more intense experience of fear and happiness were significantly more accurate (closer to prototypical) in recognizing facial expressions of fear and happiness, respectively, and intense experience of fear was associated also with more accurate recognition of surprised and happy facial expressions. The associations held across all age groups.
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NR 22
TC 4
AR e10640
PY 2010
PD MAY 14
VL 5
IS 5
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0010640
GA 597PU
UT WOS:000277771600007
ER

PT J
AU Sun-young, L
AF Sun-young, Lee
TI For Those Who Enjoy Their Life, Happiness Will Follow
SO SPACE
J9 SPACE
LA English
DT Art Exhibit Review
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   BOMIN K, 2005, MOKMYUKJODON 60 245
   HASOON S, 2008, PARTY 50 50CM GOUACH
   HYUNMI J, 2006, LAYERS 0103 350 300C
   HYUNYEOL L, 2009, THOSE WHO ENJOY THEI
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   TAEK L, 2006, MOVED LANDSCAPE 063
   *VARIOUS ARTISTS, 2009, FOR THOSE WHO E 1023
   YOUNGGIL P, 2009, WIND ROAD 92 8 212CM
NR 9
TC 0
BP 130
EP 133
PY 2009
PD DEC
IS 505
GA 533XG
UT WOS:000272858500047
ER

PT J
AU Dufey, M
   Fernandez, AM
AF Dufey, Michele
   Maria Fernandez, Ana
TI Validity and reliability of the Positive Affect and Negative Affect
   Schedule (PANAS) in Chilean college students
SO REVISTA IBEROAMERICANA DE DIAGNOSTICO Y EVALUACION-E AVALIACAO PSICOLOGICA
J9 REV IBEROAM DIAGN EV
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Dufey, Michele] Acad Univ Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile.
   [Maria Fernandez, Ana] Univ Santiago Chile, Santiago, Chile.
RP Dufey, M, Acad Univ Diego Portales, Vergara 275, Santiago, Chile.
EM mdufey@gmail.com
DE Positive Affect; Negative Affect; Psychometry; Adaptation; Validation
ID VALIDATION; EMOTION; SAMPLE; SCALES; QUESTIONNAIRE; STATES
AB The present study is focused on the assessment of the psychometric properties of the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988), one of the most recurring affectivity measures in international research, in a Chilean college sample, aiming at confirming the findings reported on the original validation study. After a backward translation of the instrument from English-to-Spanish, a pilot study was conducted which results oriented the elaboration of the final version of the PANAS, applied to a college sample of different careers (n = 437). The results yielded appropriate internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the PANAS, in agreement with the previous evidence. This allows concluding that the PANAS is in line with the psychometric requirements established for its application in the validation context.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 157
EP 173
PY 2012
VL 1
IS 34
GA 100BU
UT WOS:000315670800008
ER

PT J
AU Baringer, DK
   McCroskey, JC
AF Baringer, DK
   McCroskey, JC
TI Immediacy in the classroom: Student immediacy
SO COMMUNICATION EDUCATION
J9 COMMUN EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Baringer, DK, Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
DE nonverbal immediacy; teacher affect; nonverbal communication; student
   immediacy
ID NONVERBAL IMMEDIACY; AFFINITY-SEEKING; TEACHER; COMMUNICATION;
   MOTIVATION; BEHAVIORS
AB A body of literature produced through the decades overwhelmingly supports the assertion that nonverbal immediacy plays a vital rot in communication. The present study reviewed a substantial portion of the nonverbal immediacy research focusing primarily on communication in the classroom. Research has shown that teacher nonverbal immediacy in the classroom context produces positive learning outcomes for students. The present study examined perceived student nonverbal immediacy behaviors in the classroom with regard to their potential relationship with teachers level of positive affect toward those students. The results of this research found that teachers who perceived their students to be more nonverbally immediate with them in their classrooms expressed more positive affect for the students than did teachers who perceived their students as engaging in less nonverbally immediate behaviors.
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NR 24
TC 8
BP 178
EP 186
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 49
IS 2
GA 299KC
UT WOS:000086196900005
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, JE
   Worsley, KJ
   Gosselin, F
AF Taylor, J. E.
   Worsley, K. J.
   Gosselin, F.
TI Maxima of discretely sampled random fields, with an application to
   'bubbles'
SO BIOMETRIKA
J9 BIOMETRIKA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Stat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   McGill Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Montreal, PQ H3A 2K6, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Taylor, JE, Stanford Univ, Dept Stat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM jonathan.taylor@stanford.edu; keith.worsley@mcgill.ca;
   frederic.gosselin@umontreal.ca
DE Bonferroni; bubbles; Euler characteristic; random field
ID INCLUSION-EXCLUSION IDENTITIES; BONFERRONI INEQUALITIES; EULER
   CHARACTERISTICS; EXCURSION SETS; MORSE-THEORY; FMRI DATA; PROBABILITY;
   RECOGNITION; UNION; INFORMATION
AB A smooth Gaussian random field with zero mean and unit variance is sampled on a discrete lattice, and we are interested in the exceedance probability or P-value of the maximum in a finite region. If the random field is smooth relative to the mesh size, then the P-value can be well approximated by results for the continuously sampled smooth random field (Adler, 1981; Worsley, 1995a; Taylor & Adler, 2003; Adler & Taylor, 2007). If the random field is not smooth, so that adjacent lattice values are nearly independent, then the usual Bonferroni bound is very accurate. The purpose of this paper is to bridge the gap between the two, and derive a simple, accurate upper bound for intermediate mesh sizes. The result uses a new improved Bonferroni-type bound based on discrete local maxima. We give an application to the 'bubbles' technique for detecting areas of the face used to discriminate fear from happiness.
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NR 34
TC 5
BP 1
EP 18
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 94
IS 1
DI 10.1093/biomet/asm004
GA 145BH
UT WOS:000244839800001
ER

PT J
AU Hornung, BR
AF Hornung, BR
TI Happiness and the pursuit of happiness - A sociocybernetic approach
SO KYBERNETES
J9 KYBERNETES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Marburg Univ Hosp, Marburg, Germany.
RP Hornung, BR, Marburg Univ Hosp, Marburg, Germany.
DE sociocybernetics; psychology; sociology
AB Purpose - To provide a coherent theoretical framework for interdisciplinary research on happiness, integrating the psychological, physiological/biological, and social/cultural levels, permitting integration of disparate approaches within and across disciplines.
   Design/methodology/approach - Principles and findings of cybernetics are combined to shed light on difficulties encountered by research on happiness. Using a problem-oriented approach, the reference system is defined as a psychological information-processing and decision-making system. This is an actor system in the social world needing orientation to act. Bossel's systems theory of orientation is applied to emotionality as a subsystem of the psychological system. Happiness, in terms of orientation theory, can be conceived as a meta-orientor indicating wholeness, health, and the functioning of the overall-system.
   Findings - Emotionality and rationality are complementary decision-making systems. Conditions are identified for developing the capability for emotional orientation and happiness in individuals. These conditions are strongly dependent on the social/cultural environment. Among them are the need for diversity in real-life experience and for psychological acceptance of both oneself and the (sociocultural) environment. They can permit (relative) stability of happiness defined as an emotional state.
   Practical implications - Further research can produce methods to improve happiness both by coaching individuals and by developing social conditions more conducive to happiness, e.g. in education. Happiness is a subjective indicator for physical, psychological, and social wellbeing taken together, which is the definition of health of WHO.
   Originality/value - This sociocybernetic approach, combining systems concepts with orientation theory, can serve as an integrative theoretical framework for so far separate theoretical approaches.
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NR 37
TC 8
BP 323
EP 346
PY 2006
VL 35
IS 3-4
DI 10.1108/03684920610653656
GA 050IO
UT WOS:000238081100006
ER

PT J
AU Marwitz, M
   Stemmler, G
AF Marwitz, M
   Stemmler, G
TI On the status of individual response specificity
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Marburg, Fachbereich Psychol, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
   Univ Freiburg, D-7800 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Stemmler, G, Univ Marburg, Fachbereich Psychol, Gutenbergstr 18, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
DE individual response specificity; stability; personality; review
ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM FUNCTION; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT; CARDIOVASCULAR
   REACTIVITY; ESSENTIAL-HYPERTENSION; PERSONALITY; STABILITY; SITUATIONS;
   RESPONSIVENESS; BEHAVIOR; TRAITS
AB The concept of physiological individual response specificity (IRS) was critically discussed. A review of empirical studies focused on IRS magnitude, stability, and personality correlates. Using difference scores, an average of 33% of the participants showed a significant IRS. IRS stability was found in only 15% of the participants. In some studies, IRS incidence was associated with neuroticism or stress coping styles. We suggest that the IRS concept should include not only purely constitutional but also situational and psychological determinants. Predictions from this revised biopsychological model were tested with a data set comprising 48 healthy male participants who completed six tasks, which were replicated three times in 1-week intervals. At Session 1, 21% of the participants displayed a significant IRS. IRS stability was found in only 8% of the participants. Participants with a significant IRS at Session 1 reported higher levels of fear (anger and happiness as covariates) and of pounding heart. Between-session IRS (trait-IRS) but not within-session IRS (state-IRS) was associated with trait anxiety.
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NR 81
TC 28
BP 1
EP 15
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 35
IS 1
GA YQ841
UT WOS:000071428700001
ER

PT J
AU Ott, JC
AF Ott, Jan Cornelis
TI Happiness, Economics and Public Policy
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Ott, Jan Cornelis] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Ott, JC, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM jan.ott@planet.nl
DE Revealed preferences; Stated preferences; Happiness; Well-being;
   Externalities
ID RISING HAPPINESS
AB If politicians and their advisers want to promote the well-being or happiness of citizens they have three ways to find out what they should do. (1) They can analyse the behaviour and the decisions of citizens to find out what they want, in other words: they can try to identify their "revealed preferences". This is common practice in economics. (2) They can analyse the "stated preferences" of people as they express them explicitly in inquiries, referenda, polls and elections. (3) They can analyse the conditions that make people happy by comparing the conditions of people at different levels of happiness. Economists, like Helen Johns and Paul Ormerod, have an outspoken preference for the first option and they are sceptical about the third. Their argument is unbalanced because they are too critical about the authenticity and complexity of self-reported happiness and not critical enough about the authenticity and complexity of revealed preferences. Economists should appreciate the comparative advantages and additional value of each option and try to find optimal combinations with synergistic effects. Economists should appreciate happiness research as an option to assess the nature and magnitude of "externalities" within their own discipline.
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NR 11
TC 1
BP 125
EP 130
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9125-2
GA 551MV
UT WOS:000274214600009
ER

PT J
AU Dorin, M
AF Dorin, Michelle
TI Online education of older adults and its relation to life satisfaction
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas Womans Univ, Dallas, TX USA.
RP Dorin, M, 714 Manchester Court, Southlake, TX 76092 USA.
EM michelledorin@charter.net
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTERNET USE; COMPUTER
AB The purpose of this research was to study the effect of participation in online education on the life satisfaction of the older adult. Life satisfaction was assessed by scores obtained using questions the from Nuegarten, Havighurst, and Tobin (1961) Life Satisfaction Index-A (LSI-A). Other data was obtained using demographic and procedural questions.
   Raw data suggested that participation in online education can, in fact, increase life satisfaction. However, when results were tested significance was not determined.
   An implication of the research is that older adults are positively impacted by even minimal exposure to online education.
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NR 45
TC 5
BP 127
EP 143
PY 2007
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1080/03601270600850776
GA 134OK
UT WOS:000244092500003
ER

PT J
AU Tassou, B
AF Tassou, B
TI Imitation of happiness
SO EUROPE-REVUE LITTERAIRE MENSUELLE
J9 EUROPE-REV LIT MENS
LA French
DT Book Review
CR ROUAUD J, IMITATION BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 360
EP 361
PY 2006
PD MAY
IS 925
GA 046AJ
UT WOS:000237783500082
ER

PT J
AU Fridman, A
   Bakermans-Kranenburg, MJ
   Sagi-Schwartz, A
   Van IJzendoorn, MH
AF Fridman, Ayala
   Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J.
   Sagi-Schwartz, Abraham
   Van IJzendoorn, Marinus H.
TI Coping in old age with extreme childhood trauma: Aging Holocaust
   survivors and their offspring facing new challenges
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fridman, Ayala] Univ Haifa, Ctr Study Child Dev, Haifa, Israel.
   [Fridman, Ayala; Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J.; Van IJzendoorn, Marinus H.] Leiden Univ, Ctr Child & Family Studies, Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Fridman, Ayala; Sagi-Schwartz, Abraham] Univ Haifa, Ctr Study Child Dev, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
RP Sagi-Schwartz, A, Univ Haifa, Ctr Study Child Dev, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
EM sagi@psy.haifa.ac.il
DE Holocaust; early childhood trauma; mental health; dissociative
   symptomatology; intergenerational transmission of trauma
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; COGNITIVE STATUS TICS; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS; TELEPHONE INTERVIEW; DISSOCIATION; EXPERIENCE; CHILDREN;
   TRAUMATIZATION; RELIABILITY; PERSPECTIVE
AB Objective: The Holocaust has become an iconic example of immense human-made catastrophes, and survivors are now coping with normal aging processes. Childhood trauma may leave the survivors more vulnerable when they are facing stress related to old age, whereas their offspring might have a challenging role of protecting their own parents from further pain. Here we examine the psychological adaptation of Holocaust survivors and their offspring in light of these new challenges, examining satisfaction with life, mental health, cognitive abilities, dissociative symptoms, and physical health. Methods: Careful matching of female Holocaust survivors and comparison subjects living in Israel was employed to form a case-control study design with two generations, including four groups: 32 elderly female Holocaust survivors and 47 daughters, and 33 elderly women in the comparison group, and 32 daughters (total N = 174). Participants completed several measures of mental and physical health, and their cognitive functioning was examined. The current study is a follow-up of a previous study conducted 11 years ago with the same participants. Results: Holocaust survivors showed more dissociative symptomatology (odds = 2.39) and less satisfaction with their life (odds = 2.79) as compared to a matched group. Nonetheless, adult offspring of Holocaust survivors showed no differences in their physical, psychological, and cognitive functioning as compared to matched controls. Conclusions: Holocaust survivors still display posttraumatic stress symptoms almost 70 years after the trauma, whereas no intergenerational transmission of trauma was found among the second generation.
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NR 60
TC 6
BP 232
EP 242
PY 2011
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13607863.2010.505232
GA 723FV
UT WOS:000287492900011
ER

PT J
AU Manguso, S
AF Manguso, Sarah
TI One More Theory About Happiness
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J9 NEW YORK REV BOOKS
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 55
EP 56
PY 2011
PD DEC 8
VL 58
IS 19
GA 847DD
UT WOS:000296951200027
ER

PT J
AU Liles, S
AF Liles, Stokes
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SO ARCHITECTURAL DIGEST
J9 ARCHIT DIGEST
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 28
EP 28
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 67
IS 4
GA 577VK
UT WOS:000276251900011
ER

PT J
AU Lane, RD
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AF Lane, RD
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TI Neural correlates of levels of emotional awareness: Evidence of an
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SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arizona, Dept Psychiat, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA.
   Good Samaritan Reg Med Ctr, Phoenix, AZ USA.
   Inst Neurol, London WC1N 3BG, England.
RP Lane, RD, Univ Arizona, Dept Psychiat, POB 245002, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA.
EM lane@u.arizona.edu
ID POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; FACIAL EMOTION;
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AB Recent functional imaging studies have begun to identify the neural correlates of emotion in healthy volunteers. However, studies to date have not differentially addressed the brain areas associated with the perception, experience, or expression of emotion during emotional arousal. To explore the neural correlates of emotional experience, we used positron emission tomography (PET) and O-15-water to measure cerebral blood flow (CBF) in 12 healthy women during film and recall-induced emotion and correlated CBF changes attributable to emotion with subjects' scores on the Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale (LEAS), a measure of individual differences in the capacity to experience emotion in a differentiated and complex way. A conjunction analysis revealed that the correlations between LEAS and CBF during film and recall-induced emotion overlapped significantly (z = 3.74, p < 0.001) in Brodmann's area 24 of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). This finding suggests that individual differences in the ability to accurately detect emotional signals interoceptively or exteroceptively may at least in part be a function of the degree to which the ACC participates in the experiential processing and response to emotion cues. To the extent that this finding is consistent with the functions of the ACC involving attention and response selection, it suggests that this neural correlate of conscious emotional experience is not exclusive to emotion.
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NR 69
TC 340
BP 525
EP 535
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1162/089892998562924
GA 122DD
UT WOS:000076055900009
ER

PT J
AU Cooper, C
AF Cooper, Cecily
TI Elucidating the bonds of workplace humor: A relational process model
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Cooper, C, Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM cecily@miami.edu
DE affect-reinforcement; communications; humor; self-disclosure;
   similarity-attraction; workplace relations
ID LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE; SOCIAL FUNCTIONS; POSITIVE AFFECT; JOKING;
   SENSE; MANAGEMENT; BEHAVIOR; FUNNY; WORK; CONFLICT
AB A number of studies have demonstrated that humor can impact both horizontal and vertical relationships in organizations, but little is known about the interpersonal processes underlying this link. By integrating theory and research from the fields of philosophy, social psychology, communications, and leadership, it is possible to illuminate a combination of processes which, considered collectively, explain humor's ability to create, maintain, impede, or destroy relationships at work. I first review the classical theories of humor, which explain what motivates individuals to express humor and what determines humor enjoyment. However, since these frameworks focus on humor at the individual-level of analysis, they cannot speak to the social processes involved in a humor exchange. Research in the fields of social psychology, communications, and leadership provides insight regarding the remaining social mechanisms. In sum, it appears that interpersonal humor operates through four related but distinct processes: affect-reinforcement, similarity-attraction, self-disclosure, and hierarchical salience. These social processes are proposed to function in addition to (not in lieu of) the individual-level mechanisms the classical humor theories describe. The discussion, thus, culminates in a relational process model of humor, contributing a more fine-grained understanding of interpersonal humor to the organizational literature.
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NR 78
TC 9
BP 1087
EP 1115
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 61
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0018726708094861
GA 341JE
UT WOS:000258709600003
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, YW
   Mok, BH
   Cheung, TS
AF Cheung, YW
   Mok, BH
   Cheung, TS
TI Personal empowerment and life satisfaction among self-help group members
   in Hong Kong
SO SMALL GROUP RESEARCH
J9 SMALL GR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Sociol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheung, YW, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Sociol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM yuetwcheung@cuhk.edu.hk
DE personal empowerment; life satisfaction; sense of mastery; self-esteem;
   Hong Kong
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT; CHINESE ADOLESCENTS; PERCEIVED CONTROL;
   BREAST-CANCER; HEALTH; PARTICIPATION; CHILDREN; WORK
AB This study examines the relationship between personal empowerment and life satisfaction among self-help group members in Hong Kong. Personal empowerment is viewed as a form of social capital derived from engagement in the social relations within the self-help group that allows members to obtain benefits such as increasing their life satisfaction. Sense of mastery and self-esteem are introduced as intervening variables between personal empowernzent and life satisfaction. A path model is constructed to compare the direct effects and indirect effects of personal empowerment, sense of mastery, and self-esteem on life satisfaction on. The same model is also tested across various sociodemographic subgroups. Findings support a significant and positive relationship between personal empowerment and life satisfaction and show that there are sociodemographic differences in the effect of the former on the latter. Implications of the findings for future research and services pertaining to personal empowerment and its outcomes in Hong Kong are discussed.
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NR 53
TC 7
BP 354
EP 377
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1046496404272510
GA 926HK
UT WOS:000229114100004
ER

PT J
AU Bjornskov, C
AF Bjornskov, C
TI The happy few: Cross-country evidence on social capital and life
   satisfaction
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Aarhus Sch Business, Dept Econ, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
RP Bjornskov, C, Aarhus Sch Business, Dept Econ, Silkeborgvej 2, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
ID HAPPINESS
AB I examine why the populations of certain countries are so much more satisfied with their lives than the rest of the world. The main hypothesis is that social capital leads to happier citizens. To test this, a measure of social capital is formed using data from the World Values Survey. In cross-country analyses gross national income,. economic uncertainty and expectations for the future are robust predictors of happiness while the social capital measure emerges strongly and robustly associated with happiness. Moreover, while social capital emerges as a strong predictor of happiness in affluent societies where income does not seem to matter, the reverse holds true for a group of low-income countries. I conclude that the populations in a few Northern European countries are probably the happiest in the world because of their high levels of social capital more than their pecuniary affluence.
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NR 26
TC 56
BP 3
EP 16
PY 2003
VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.1111/1467-6435.00207
GA 651VX
UT WOS:000181343800001
ER

PT J
AU Katerndahl, DA
   Realini, JP
AF Katerndahl, DA
   Realini, JP
TI Quality of life and panic-related work disability in subjects with
   infrequent panic and panic disorder
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Katerndahl, DA, UNIV TEXAS,HLTH SCI CTR,DEPT FAMILY PRACTICE,7703 FLOYD CURL DR,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78284, USA.
ID OF-LIFE; HEALTH-CARE; COSTS; MORBIDITY; IMPACT
AB Background: Panic disorder is associated with poor quality-of-life (QOL). However, little is known regarding the impact of panic disorder or infrequent panic on work-related disability. The purpose of this study was (1) to document QOL and panic-related work disability in subjects with panic disorder or infrequent panic, (2) to identify independent predictors of QOL and disability, and (3) to compare outcomes in subjects with panic disorder versus infrequent panic.
   Method: This cross-sectional community survey included 97 subjects with panic and matched controls. Subjects were screened for panic disorder or infrequent panic using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R. The QOL questionnaire addressed life satisfaction as well as panic-related work disability. A structured interview assessed possible predictors of impaired QOL including comorbidity, illness attitudes and behaviors, coping style, family measures, and symptom perceptions.
   Results: QOL was significantly (p less than or equal to .001) poorer in subjects with panic than in controls. Comorbid depression, social support, worry, and severity of chest pain predicted QOL. Although subjects with infrequent panic reported a lower QOL than controls, subjects with panic disorder had more panic-related disability and poorer QOL than those with infrequent panic. Predictors of work disability included panic frequency, illness attitudes, family dissatisfaction, and gender.
   Conclusion: Although both infrequent panic and panic disorder impact QOL and disability, panic disorder has a greater effect. Using predictors, patient education, provision of support, and focused therapy could potentially improve QOL and disability.
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NR 24
TC 49
BP 153
EP 158
PY 1997
PD APR
VL 58
IS 4
DI 10.4088/JCP.v58n0403
GA WX131
UT WOS:A1997WX13100003
ER

PT J
AU Michalska-Lesniewicz, M
   Gruszczynski, W
AF Michalska-Lesniewicz, Magdalena
   Gruszczynski, Wojciech
TI Psychological determinants of quality of life in women diagnosed with
   depressive disorders
SO PSYCHIATRIA POLSKA
J9 PSYCHIATR POL
LA Polish
DT Article
C1 [Michalska-Lesniewicz, Magdalena] Wojewodzkiego Szpitala Specjalistycznego, Poradnia Zdrowia Psychicznego, Magdalena Michalska Lesniewicz, PL-95100 Zgierz, Poland.
   [Gruszczynski, Wojciech] Klin Zaburzen Nerwicowych Zwiazanych Stresem UM, Lodz, Poland.
RP Michalska-Lesniewicz, M, Wojewodzkiego Szpitala Specjalistycznego, Poradnia Zdrowia Psychicznego, Magdalena Michalska Lesniewicz, Ul Parzeczewska 35, PL-95100 Zgierz, Poland.
DE quality of life; depression; women
AB The essential element of the functioning of patients is the assessment of quality of life and its determinants. Taking into account the depression process and its specific nature this seems to be of special importance.
   Aim. The aim of this paper was the assessment of importance of psychological determinants of quality of life in women with depressive disorders.
   Methods. The tests were carried out on the basis of the analysis of medical documentation, including the psychiatric records. The following criteria were measured: depression level (Beck Hopelessness Scale), quality of life (The Life Satisfaction Questionnaire FLZ according to Fahrenberg), personality model (NEO Five-Factor Inventory), optimism (The Life Orientation Test-Revised LOT-R by M. Scheier, ChS.Carver and M. Bridges adapted by R. Poprawa and Z. Juczynski), purpose in life (The Purpose-in-Life Test developed by Crumbaugh and Maholick according to the authorised translation by Z. Pluzek), social support (The Social Support Questionnaire by Sommer G, Fydrich T, 1989 adapted by Z. Juczynski), health satisfaction (General Health Questionnaire GHQ 28 by David Goldberg).
   Women diagnosed with depressive disorders were qualified for testing.
   The tested group of women included 80 patients in the age bracket of 40 to 60 years from the Outpatient Department of Mental Health, Regional Specialised Hospital in Zgierz. The reference group consisted of 30 women showing no symptoms of depressive disorders.
   Results. The statistical analysis of variables taken into account in the tests showed essential statistical differences between the compared groups with regard to almost all parameters. Significant differences were found in respect of life satisfaction, personality variables, social support, health satisfaction and purpose in life.
   Conclusions. The obtained results showed significant differences regarding the assessment of quality of life between the group of women with depressive disorders and the group of women without any symptoms of such disorders in respect of the tested psychological determinants. The only exception was the "parent-child relationship satisfaction" where no differences were found.
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 529
EP 541
PY 2010
PD JUL-AUG
VL 44
IS 4
GA 651EJ
UT WOS:000281907300006
ER

PT J
AU Barkhaev, BA
AF Barkhaev, BA
TI Psychology of love, or the formula of happiness
SO VOPROSY PSIKHOLOGII
J9 VOP PSIKHOL+
LA Russian
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 124
EP 125
PY 1999
IS 4
GA 257EP
UT WOS:000083769800021
ER

PT J
AU Labeaga, JM
   Molina, JA
   Navarro, M
AF Labeaga, Jose M.
   Alberto Molina, Jose
   Navarro, Maria
TI Deprivation using satisfaction measures in Spain: An evaluation of
   unemployment benefits
SO JOURNAL OF POLICY MODELING
J9 J POLICY MODEL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Alberto Molina, Jose] Univ Zaragoza, Fac Econ, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
   [Navarro, Maria] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England.
RP Molina, JA, Univ Zaragoza, Fac Econ, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
EM direccion.general@ief.meh.es; jamolina@unizar.es;
   m.navarropaniagua@lancs.ac.uk
DE Deprivation; Satisfaction; SPAIN; Unemployment benefits
ID RELATIVE DEPRIVATION; INCOME POLARIZATION; GINI COEFFICIENT; SOCIAL
   EXCLUSION; WELFARE; INEQUALITY; HAPPINESS; COUNTRIES; DURATION; POVERTY
AB The evaluation of social programs constitutes an important aspect in the modeling of economic policies. On the basis that the measurement of well being through subjective measures provides a broader perspective than through objective economic variables, this paper first identifies the determinants of deprivation in Spain, in monetary terms, and in non-monetary terms using satisfaction variables. In addition to establishing that the more unequal the income distribution within a group, the less income-satisfied is the individual, we find that unemployment is one of the main determinants of deprivation and satisfaction. Accordingly, we propose a reform of unemployment benefit policy that maintains individuals at the same utility level as when employed, rather than applying the current benefit system. Our policy conclusions reveal that the public budget dedicated to paying benefits to restore satisfaction levels, during the period 1994-1999, would have increased by (sic)2,536,165.13 thousand on an average annually. It could be a desirable policy in good times but, since it increases public spending and thus public deficit, economic policy makers should decide whether it is adequate in rainy days. (C) 2011 Society for Policy Modeling. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 287
EP 310
PY 2011
PD MAR-APR
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2010.12.006
GA 757AT
UT WOS:000290057000009
ER

PT J
AU Park, YS
   Choi, JS
   Kim, U
AF Park, Young-Shin
   Choi, Jung-Sook
   Kim, Uichol
TI The influence of self-efficacy and social support on life-satisfaction
   and academic achievement: Longitudinal analysis of the transition from
   elementary to high school
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Park, Young-Shin] Inha Univ, Dept Educ, Inchon, South Korea.
   [Kim, Uichol] Inha Univ, Business Adm, Inchon, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 156
EP 156
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264301703
ER

PT J
AU Chen, SX
   Cheung, FM
   Bond, MH
   Leung, JP
AF Chen, SX
   Cheung, FM
   Bond, MH
   Leung, JP
TI Decomposing the construct of ambivalence over emotional expression in a
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, SX, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM sxhchen@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
ID PERSONALITY-ASSESSMENT INVENTORY; 5-FACTOR MODEL; SOCIAL AXIOMS;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; CONFLICT; EXPERIENCE; SATISFACTION; STRESS; SELF;
   RESPONSES
AB The present study examined the construct of ambivalence over emotional expression proposed by King and Emmons (1990) in the Chinese context, and identified a factor structure different from those proposed in previous Western studies. The results of this study provided discriminant validity for this newly extracted two-factor structure of ambivalence, viz., Emotional Rumination and Emotional Suppression. Emotional Rumination was significantly predicted by the personality scales of introversion and inferiority, and the belief dimension of fate control, whereas Emotional Suppression was predicted by the personality scales of diversity, face, and harmony, and the belief dimension of social complexity. The different effects of Emotional Rumination and Emotional Suppression in predicting life satisfaction showed that emotional experience has its own specific characteristics in Chinese culture, and that responding to its emic characteristics will yield a more culturally responsive understanding of emotional experience and expression. Copyright &COPY; 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 79
TC 9
BP 185
EP 204
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PD APR
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1002/per.538
GA 926OZ
UT WOS:000229133800002
ER

PT J
AU Chioqueta, AP
   Stiles, TC
AF Chioqueta, Andrea P.
   Stiles, Tore C.
TI The relationship between psychological buffers, hopelessness, and
   suicidal ideation - Identification of protective factors
SO CRISIS-THE JOURNAL OF CRISIS INTERVENTION AND SUICIDE PREVENTION
J9 CRISIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stavanger Univ Hosp, Ryfylke Reg Psychiat Ctr, Stavanger, Norway.
   Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Psychol, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway.
RP Chioqueta, AP, Ryfylke DPS, N-4100 Jopeland, Norway.
EM Andrea.Chioqueta@svt.ntnu.no
DE protective factors; hopelessness; suicidal ideation; depression
ID RISK-FACTORS; PSYCHIATRIC OUTPATIENTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; CLINICAL
   DEPRESSION; LIFE SATISFACTION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; LIVING INVENTORY;
   SELF-ESTEEM; SCALE; PERSONALITY
AB In this study we examined the role of psychological buffers (life satisfaction, self-esteem, perception of family cohesion, and perception of social support) in the development of hopelessness and suicidal ideation. The participants were 314 university students, 71 males and 243 females, who were asked to complete a battery of instruments measuring the psychological buffers mentioned above. The results of a set of hierarchical multiple regression analyses suggested that life satisfaction and self-esteem are independent predictors of lower levels of hopelessness, while perception of social support seems to be the major predictor of lower levels of suicidal ideation independent of depression and hopelessness severity. Thus, hopelessness seems to be minimized by the level of life satisfaction and level of self-esteem exhibited by the individuals, while the key factor to the mitigation of suicidal ideas seems to be perception of social support.
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NR 58
TC 23
BP 67
EP 73
PY 2007
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1027/0227-5910.28.2.67
GA 199WB
UT WOS:000248724800003
ER

PT J
AU Stollstorff, M
   Munakata, Y
   Jensen, APC
   Guild, RM
   Smolker, HR
   Devaney, JM
   Banich, MT
AF Stollstorff, Melanie
   Munakata, Yuko
   Jensen, Arielle P. C.
   Guild, Ryan M.
   Smolker, Harry R.
   Devaney, Joseph M.
   Banich, Marie T.
TI Individual differences in emotion-cognition interactions: emotional
   valence interacts with serotonin transporter genotype to influence brain
   systems involved in emotional reactivity and cognitive control
SO FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
J9 FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stollstorff, Melanie; Munakata, Yuko; Guild, Ryan M.; Smolker, Harry R.; Banich, Marie T.] Univ Colorado, Inst Cognit Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Munakata, Yuko; Jensen, Arielle P. C.; Guild, Ryan M.; Banich, Marie T.] Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Devaney, Joseph M.] Childrens Natl Med Ctr, Dept Integrat Syst Biol, Res Ctr Genet Med, Washington, DC 20010 USA.
RP Stollstorff, M, Univ Colorado, Inst Cognit Sci, UCB 344,Muenzinger D414, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM melanie.stollstorff@gmail.com
DE 5-HTTLPR; Stroop; fMRI; prefrontal cortex (PFC); eye-gaze; anxiety;
   positive affect
ID BIASED ATTENTION; PROMOTER REGION; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; STROOP TASK;
   METAANALYSIS; GENE; DEPRESSION; 5-HTTLPR; POLYMORPHISM; ASSOCIATION
AB The serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) influences emotional reactivity and attentional bias toward or away from emotional stimuli, and has been implicated in psychopathological states, such as depression and anxiety disorder. The short allele is associated with increased reactivity and attention toward negatively-valenced emotional information, whereas the long allele is associated with increased reactivity and attention toward positively-valenced emotional information. The neural basis for individual differences in the ability to exert cognitive control over these bottom-up biases in emotional reactivity and attention is unknown, an issue investigated in the present study. Healthy adult participants were divided into two groups, either homozygous carriers of the 5-HTTLPR long allele or homozygous carriers of the short allele, and underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while completing an Emotional Stroop-like task that varied in the congruency of task-relevant and task-irrelevant information and the emotional valence of the task-irrelevant information. Behaviorally, participants demonstrated the classic "Stroop effect" (responses were slower for incongruent than congruent trials), which did not differ by 5-HTTLPR genotype. However, fMRI results revealed that genotype influenced the degree to which neural systems were engaged depending on the valence of the conflicting task-irrelevant information. While the "Long" group recruited prefrontal control regions and superior temporal sulcus during conflict when the task-irrelevant information was positively-valenced, the "Short" group recruited these regions during conflict when the task-irrelevant information was negatively-valenced. Thus, participants successfully engaged cognitive control to overcome conflict in an emotional context using similar neural circuitry, but the engagement of this circuitry depended on emotional valence and 5-HTTLPR status. These results suggest that the interplay between emotion and cognition is modulated, in part, by a genetic polymorphism that influences serotonin neurotransmission.
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NR 44
TC 1
AR 327
PY 2013
PD JUL 4
VL 7
DI 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00327
GA 176HJ
UT WOS:000321294400001
ER

PT J
AU Jones, KB
   Sponseller, PD
   Shindle, MK
   McCarthy, TL
AF Jones, KB
   Sponseller, PD
   Shindle, MK
   McCarthy, TL
TI Longitudinal parental perceptions of spinal fusion for neuromuscular
   spine deformity in patients with totally involved cerebral palsy
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS
J9 J PEDIATR ORTHOPED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Dept Emergency Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
RP Sponseller, PD, Johns Hopkins Outpatient Ctr, Dept Orthopaed Surg, 5th Floor,601 N Caroline St, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
DE cerebral palsy; neuromuscular spine deformity; outcomes instruments
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; SURGICAL-TREATMENT; NATURAL-HISTORY; UNIT ROD;
   SCOLIOSIS; INSTRUMENTATION; STABILIZATION; POPULATION; CHILDREN;
   OUTCOMES
AB Retrospective surveys of caregivers of patients with totally involved cerebral palsy who are undergoing arthrodesis for spine deformity have demonstrated satisfaction with results but are subject to retrospective bias. The Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America outcomes questionnaire was prospectively administered to parents of patients with consecutively presenting, totally involved cerebral palsy before spinal fusion, 6 months after spinal fusion, and 1 year after spinal fusion. Review of medical records determined complication rates. Parents of 20 consecutive patients completed preoperative questionnaires. Ten of these completed questionnaires 6 months and 1 year postoperatively, and seven more completed only 1-year postoperative questionnaires. There were no significant changes between preoperative and postoperative assessments of physical function, school absence, comorbidities, and parental health. Patient pain, happiness, frequency of feeling sick and tired, and parental satisfaction improved significantly by 1 year postoperatively. All but pain and happiness were significantly improved by 6 months postoperatively, also. The presence of complications did not significantly affect questionnaire results. This prospective study substantiates the subjective gains noted in previous retrospective studies of spinal fusion for neuromuscular spine deformity in cerebral palsy.
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NR 35
TC 17
BP 143
EP 149
PY 2003
PD MAR-APR
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1097/00004694-200303000-00002
GA 649UN
UT WOS:000181226500002
ER

PT J
AU Kiang, L
   Fuligni, AJ
AF Kiang, Lisa
   Fuligni, Andrew J.
TI Ethnic Identity in Context: Variations in Ethnic Exploration and
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SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kiang, Lisa] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   [Fuligni, Andrew J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Kiang, L, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 7778, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM kiangl@wfu.edu
DE Ethnic identity; Relational variation; Parents; Peers; Adjustment
ID SOCIAL-CONTEXT; DISCRIMINATION; ADOLESCENTS; AMERICANS; SELVES
AB Within an ethnically diverse sample of young adults (n = 223, 26% Latin American, 14% Asian American, 32% Filipino American, 28% European American), average levels of ethnic identity was found to vary significantly across different relational contexts. Regardless of ethnicity, young adults reported highest levels of ethnic exploration and ethnic belonging with parents, followed by same-ethnic peers, then different-ethnic peers. Significantly greater variation between relational contexts generally was found for ethnic exploration compared to ethnic belonging. Greater variation in ethnic identity, particularly between same-ethnic and different-ethnic contexts was associated with lower self-esteem, positive affect, relational competence, and higher negative affect, though these liabilities were only found for European American youth. The discussion emphasizes the importance of examining ethnic identity as a dynamic construct that can vary as a function of relationships, and proposes directions for future research.
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NR 34
TC 13
BP 732
EP 743
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10964-008-9278-7
GA 423WV
UT WOS:000264528100009
ER

PT J
AU Birdseye, MG
   Hill, JS
AF Birdseye, MG
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TI Individual, organizational work and environmental influences on
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SO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ALABAMA,TUSCALOOSA,AL.
RP Birdseye, MG, AUGUSTA COLL,SCH BUSINESS,AUGUSTA,GA 30904, USA.
ID EMPLOYEE TURNOVER; INTERNATIONAL ASSIGNMENTS; OVERSEAS ASSIGNMENTS;
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NR 76
TC 59
BP 787
EP 813
PY 1995
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490820
GA TP452
UT WOS:A1995TP45200004
ER

PT J
AU Van Kleef, GA
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   Pietroni, D
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AF Van Kleef, Gerben A.
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TI Power and emotion in negotiation: Power moderates the interpersonal
   effects of anger and happiness on concession making
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Trent, Trento, Italy.
   Univ Wales Coll Cardiff, Cardiff CF1 1XL, S Glam, Wales.
RP Van Kleef, GA, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Roeterstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM g.a.vankleef@uva.nl
ID BILATERAL NEGOTIATION; SOCIAL FUNCTIONS; POSITIVE AFFECT; UNEQUAL POWER;
   IMPACT; CONFLICT; BASES; INTERDEPENDENCE; ALTERNATIVES; PERFORMANCE
AB This paper focuses on the interactive effects of power and emotion in negotiation. Previous research has shown that negotiators concede more to angry opponents than to happy ones, and that power influences the amount of attention that is devoted to the social environment. Integrating these two lines of inquiry, we predicted that low-power negotiators would be influenced by their opponent's emotions (conceding more to an angry opponent than to a happy one), whereas high-power negotiators would not. Five studies using different methods (an experiment, a field simulation, and three scenario studies), different samples (students, general population, managers), and different operationalisations of power (BATNA, number of alternatives, legitimacy, support) support this hypothesis. The results are discussed in terms of a motivated information processing model of the interpersonal effects of emotions in negotiations. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 47
TC 78
BP 557
EP 581
PY 2006
PD JUL-AUG
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1002/ejsp.320
GA 070MO
UT WOS:000239526900009
ER

PT J
AU GREENE, TR
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AF GREENE, TR
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TI INFLUENCE OF POSITIVE AFFECT UPON CREATIVE-THINKING AND PROBLEM-SOLVING
   IN CHILDREN
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TC 57
BP 895
EP 898
PY 1988
PD DEC
VL 63
IS 3
GA R8609
UT WOS:A1988R860900040
ER

PT J
AU HENSLEY, PB
AF HENSLEY, PB
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY-MODERN BRITISH
   COLONIES AND THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN CULTURE - GREENE,JP
SO WINTERTHUR PORTFOLIO-A JOURNAL OF AMERICAN MATERIAL CULTURE
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DT Book Review
RP HENSLEY, PB, HENRY FRANCIS DUPONT WINTERTHUR MUSEUM,WINTERTHUR,DE 19735, USA.
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TC 0
BP 68
EP 70
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DI 10.1086/496464
GA DT301
UT WOS:A1990DT30100006
ER

PT J
AU Wagner, K
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AF Wagner, K.
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TI A novel method for the assessment of early changes in cognitive
   performance and subjective well-being during titration of anticonvulsant
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SO EPILEPSIA
J9 EPILEPSIA
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Hosp, Freiburg, Germany.
   Ctr Data Anal & Modeling, Freiburg, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 49
EP 49
PY 2007
VL 48
GA 169FP
UT WOS:000246578400149
ER

PT J
AU Possel, P
   Horn, AB
   Hautzinger, M
AF Possel, P
   Horn, AB
   Hautzinger, M
TI Comparison of two school based depression prevention programs for
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z KL PSYCH PSYCHOTH
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Tubingen, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Possel, P, Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Coll 512, Dept Psychol & Human Dev, 230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM patrick.poessel@vanderbilt.edu
DE school-based universal prevention; cognitive-behavioral; expressive
   writing; depression; adolescence
ID FOLLOW-UP; SYMPTOMS; CHILDREN; PSYCHOTHERAPY; DISORDERS; EFFICACY;
   STRESS; EVENT
AB Background: Depression in adolescences is widespread and has great impact on psychosocial development and health. To follow the need of preventive tools for adolescent depression two prevention programms were developed, one in a cognitive behavioural framework and one adapted from Pennebaker's expressive writing paradigm. Objective: Both programs were applied in a school-based adolescent population to investigate positive effects on depressive symptoms and health related life satisfaction. Methods: In a randomized group design with a cognitive-behavioral, a expressive writing and a non-treated control group effects were measured by self reported depression and health related life satisfaction before, directly after and three months after the prevention programs including in total N = 579 eighth graders in German secondary schools. Results: Taking into account baseline depression scores the cognitive behavioural prevention program yielded effects on depressive symptoms while the expressive writing group benefited more in terms of health related life satisfaction. Conclusions: The significant differences between the two programs are discussed in relation to methodological limitations of the study as well as differential indications of both interventions. This study offers first hints regarding the possible differential effects of prevention programs with different intervention focus (e.g. emotion, cognition).
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NR 45
TC 5
BP 109
EP 116
PY 2006
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1026/1616-3443.35.2.109
GA 037IM
UT WOS:000237140300004
ER

PT J
AU Brown, CM
   Diekman, AB
   Tennial, RE
   Solomon, ED
AF Brown, Christina M.
   Diekman, Amanda B.
   Tennial, Rachel E.
   Solomon, Erin D.
TI Alone and happy: Personality moderates the effect of happy mood on
   social approach
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brown, Christina M.; Tennial, Rachel E.; Solomon, Erin D.] St Louis Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63109 USA.
   [Diekman, Amanda B.] Miami Univ, Dept Psychol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
RP Brown, CM, St Louis Univ, Dept Psychol, 221 N Grand Blvd, St Louis, MO 63109 USA.
EM cbrown81@slu.edu
DE Happiness; Mood; Approach; Shyness; Social inhibition; Personality;
   Social anxiety
ID POSITIVE MOOD; ACTIVATION; HAPPINESS; EMOTIONS; SCALES
AB Happy moods are believed to evoke an approach orientation and to broaden one's potential courses of action. Although positivity is strongly associated with approach, social approach is a more complex behavior because interacting with other individuals can offer either positive or negative consequences. We provide novel experimental evidence that happiness actually reduces social approach among individuals whose happiness might be threatened by social interaction. Specifically, experimentally induced mood interacted with participants' personality, such that participants who were high in social inhibition (e.g., shyness, rejection sensitivity) sat further away from another individual when in a happy mood. We suggest that happiness may produce a general orientation to approach other individuals except when such approach threatens mood. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 702
EP 705
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 45
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2011.08.007
GA 867JV
UT WOS:000298451600024
ER

PT J
AU Sato, W
   Yoshikawa, S
AF Sato, Wataru
   Yoshikawa, Sakiko
TI ANTI-EXPRESSIONS: ARTIFICIAL CONTROL STIMULI FOR THE VISUAL PROPERTIES
   OF EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sato, Wataru] Kyoto Univ, Primate Res Inst, Dept Comparat Study Cognit Dev, Aichi 4848506, Japan.
   [Yoshikawa, Sakiko] Kyoto Univ, Kokoro Res Ctr, Kyoto, Japan.
RP Sato, W, Kyoto Univ, Primate Res Inst, Dept Comparat Study Cognit Dev, Aichi 4848506, Japan.
EM sato@pri.kyoto-u-ac.jp
DE anti-expressions; computer morphing; dimensional ratings; facial
   expressions; free responses
ID FACES; IDENTIFICATION; DISCRIMINATION; SEARCH
AB The perceptual/cognitive processing for emotional facial expressions is effective compared to that for neutral facial expressions. To investigate whether this effectiveness can be attributed to the expression of emotion or to the visual properties of the facial expressions, we used computer morphing to develop a form of control stimuli. These "anti-expressions" changed the features in emotional facial expressions in the opposite direction from neutral expressions by amounts equivalent to the differences between emotional and neutral expressions. To examine if anti-expressions are usable as emotionally neutral faces, 35 participants were asked to categorize and rate the valence and arousal dimensions of six basic emotions for normal and anti-expressions. The results indicate that anti-expressions were assessed as neutral for anger, disgust, fear, and happiness, and these can be used as control stimuli in emotional facial expressions regarding visual properties.
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NR 17
TC 1
BP 491
EP 501
PY 2009
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.2224/sbp.2009.37.4.491
GA 475PO
UT WOS:000268372300007
ER

PT J
AU McCrady, BS
   Hayaki, J
   Epstein, EE
   Hirsch, LS
AF McCrady, BS
   Hayaki, J
   Epstein, EE
   Hirsch, LS
TI Testing hypothesized predictors of change in conjoint behavioral
   alcoholism treatment for men
SO ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Alcohol Studies, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
RP McCrady, BS, Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Alcohol Studies, 607 Allison Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
DE Couples Therapy; marriage; spouse coping; predictors of change
ID RELAPSE PREVENTION SESSIONS; MARITAL-THERAPY; FOLLOW-UP; FAMILY;
   DEPENDENCE; INSTRUMENT; OUTCOMES; WIVES
AB Background: The model on which alcohol-related Behavioral Couples Therapy (ABCT) is based posits three primary domains related to alcohol consumption: individual factors, the quality and nature of the spouse's response to alcohol-related situations, and the nature and quality of the couple's marital interactions.
   Methods: This study tested the model underlying ABCT in a sample of 68 male alcoholics and their partners, who completed at least five sessions of a 15-session outpatient treatment study in which they received ABCT. Couples were assessed at baseline, during treatment, and for 6 months after treatment completion. Stepwise multiple regression was used to test specific predictors derived from the ABCT model.
   Results: Some support was provided for each component of the ABCT model. Individual drinker variables predicted drinking outcomes, both during and after treatment. Specifically, greater drinking severity and drinking frequency at baseline predicted poorer drinking outcomes. Older client age and more education predicted less frequent but more intense drinking. Spouse coping was related primarily to measures of drinking intensity, rather than drinking frequency. Less intense drinking during treatment was predicted by greater spousal use of problem solving and social support to deal with problems and less use of self-blame, wishful thinking, and avoidance. After treatment, however, spouse coping had a less consistent relationship to drinking intensity. In the marital domain, drinking during treatment was unrelated to pretreatment marital satisfaction measures. However, in the 6 months after treatment, men's ability to remain abstinent was predicted by the quality of the pretreatment marital relationship, and the intensity of their drinking was predicted by the degree of their marital happiness immediately after treatment.
   Conclusions: Results provided substantial support for the ABCT model, particularly in relationship to the role of the spouse in affecting heavy drinking.
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NR 27
TC 20
BP 463
EP 470
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02562.x
GA 544RX
UT WOS:000175175300005
ER

PT J
AU Ottomanelli, L
   Goetz, L
   McGeough, C
   Suris, A
   Sippel, J
   Sinnott, P
   Wagner, TH
   Cipher, DJ
AF Ottomanelli, Lisa
   Goetz, Lance
   McGeough, Charles
   Suris, Alina
   Sippel, Jennifer
   Sinnott, Patricia
   Wagner, Todd H.
   Cipher, Daisha J.
TI Methods of a multisite randomized clinical trial of supported employment
   among veterans with spinal cord injury
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J REHABIL RES DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ottomanelli, Lisa; Goetz, Lance; Sippel, Jennifer] Univ Texas SW Med Sch, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Dept Vet Affairs VA N Texas Hlth Care Syst, Dallas, TX USA.
   [McGeough, Charles] Psychosocial Rehabil & Recovery Therapeut & Suppo, Off Mental Hlth, VA Cent Off, Washington, DC USA.
   [Suris, Alina] Univ Texas SW Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, VA N Texas Hlth Care Syst, Dallas, TX USA.
   [Sinnott, Patricia] Stanford Univ, VA Hlth Econ Resource Ctr HERC, Ctr Primary Care Outcomes & Res, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Sinnott, Patricia] Stanford Univ, Ctr Hlth Policy, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Sinnott, Patricia] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Phys Therapy & Rehabil Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Wagner, Todd H.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, VA HERC Hlth Res & Policy, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Cipher, Daisha J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Sch Nursing, VA N Texas Hlth Care Syst, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
RP Ottomanelli, L, VA N Texas Hlth Care Syst Spinal Cord Injury Ctr, 4500 S Lancaster Rd 128, Dallas, TX 75216 USA.
EM lisa.ottomanelli@va.gov
DE Department of Veterans Affairs; employment; evidence-based practice;
   multicenter trial; persons with disabilities; randomized controlled
   trial; rehabilitation; research design; spinal cord injuries; supported
   employment
ID SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS; FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; FIDELITY SCALE; OUTCOMES; PEOPLE; HEALTH; ADJUSTMENT;
   COMMUNITY; HANDICAP
AB This article compares the methods of a randomized multisite clinical trial of evidence-based supported employment with conventional vocational rehabilitation among veterans with spinal cord injury (SCI). The primary hypothesis is that, compared with conventional vocational rehabilitation (i.e., standard care), evidence-based Supported employment will significantly improve competitive employment Outcomes and general rehabilitation outcomes. The secondary hypothesis is that evidence-based Supported employment in SCI will be more cost-effective than standard care. The Current article describes the clinical trial and presents baseline data. The present sample includes 301 veterans with SCI, which includes paraplegia (50%), high tetraplegia (32%), and low tetraplegia (18%). Baseline data indicate that 65% of this sample of employment-seeking veterans with SCI had never been employed postinjury, despite the fact that nearly half (41%) had received some type of prior vocational rehabilitation. These rates of unemployment for veterans with SCI are consistent with the rates reported for community samples of persons with SCI. Forthcoming outcome data will provide much needed insights into the best practices for helping these veterans restore vocational goals and improve overall quality of life.
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NR 52
TC 7
BP 919
EP 930
PY 2009
VL 46
IS 7
DI 10.1682/JRRD.2008.10.0145
GA 541TO
UT WOS:000273443700003
ER

PT J
AU ADLER, B
AF ADLER, B
TI 'HAPPINESS IS BEING WITH THE SPINNERS'
SO DOWN BEAT
J9 DOWN BEAT
LA English
DT Record Review
CR *SPINN, HAPPINESS IS BEING W
NR 1
TC 0
BP 21
EP 21
PY 1976
VL 43
IS 20
GA FZ470
UT WOS:A1976FZ47000014
ER

PT J
AU ROUX, Y
AF ROUX, Y
TI HAPPINESS AND CIVILIZATION - FRENCH - CAZENEUVE,J
SO CAHIERS INTERNATIONAUX DE SOCIOLOGIE
J9 CAH INT SOCIOL
LA French
DT Book Review
C1 CNRS,PARIS,FRANCE.
CR CAZENEUVE J, 1966, BONHEUR CIVILISATION
NR 1
TC 0
BP 172
EP 174
PY 1967
VL 43
IS JUL-D
GA ZK618
UT WOS:A1967ZK61800015
ER

PT J
AU CHEN, HT
   MARKS, MR
   BERSANI, CA
AF CHEN, HT
   MARKS, MR
   BERSANI, CA
TI UNEMPLOYMENT CLASSIFICATIONS AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
RP CHEN, HT, UNIV AKRON,DEPT SOCIOL,AKRON,OH 44325, USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; COMMUNITY
   SAMPLE; SELF-BLAME; HEALTH; WOMEN; EMPLOYMENT; WORK; FAMILIES
AB Further research on the impact of unemployment on workers and their families requires greater refinement and more precise measurement of the concept. While previous studies have indicated the effects of unemployment on a wide range of variables, such as health and well-being, many of these studies suffer from imprecision by conceptualizing unemployment too narrowly and by using too strict a dichotomy between currently employed and currently unemployed workers. This research effort attempts to broaden and refine the concept of unemployment by defining it in terms of two job dimensions: current employment status and previous job loss. Using this conceptualization, the authors find that current unemployment after other job losses may have more devastating effects on well-being than losing one's job for the first time. Similarly, among the currently employed, those who have lost jobs in the past may experience more emotional difficulties than those who have never lost their jobs.
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NR 57
TC 5
BP 62
EP 78
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 1
GA MV161
UT WOS:A1994MV16100003
ER

PT J
AU FRISCH, I
   SCHWAB, F
   KRAUSE, R
AF FRISCH, I
   SCHWAB, F
   KRAUSE, R
TI GENDERSPECIFIC DIFFERENCES IN EXPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR BETWEEN
   HEALTHY-PERSONS AND PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM COLITIS ULCEROSA
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE-FORSCHUNG UND PRAXIS
J9 Z KLIN PSYCHOL-FORSC
LA German
DT Article
RP FRISCH, I, UNIV SAARLAND,LEHRSTUHL KLIN PSYCHOL,FACHRICHTUNG PSYCHOL,D-66123 SAARBRUCKEN,GERMANY.
DE SEX; COLITIS ULCEROSA; AFFECT
AB Within this research it is investigated wether patients suffering from ulcerative colitis are less facially active than healthy subjects. In addition it is tested wether facial activity of men is reduced as compared to that of women. Possible interaction effects of sex and illness onto expressive behavior is also under investigation. This is done by videotaping facial activity of twenty patients and their uninformed healthy interaction partners in a discussion of 20 minutes duration. Interpretation is done using EMFACS (Emotional Facial Action Coding System). Forty healthy subjects of both sexes who interacted with oneanother served as a control group. The psychosomatic patients were less active in their face, but differences did not reach significance except for felt happiness. With the exception of anger and social smiling women were more affective and intense in their expressions. The partners of the patients reduced their expressive behavior and a significant interaction between sex and the reaction to the sickness of the partner could be found.
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NR 23
TC 7
BP 230
EP 238
PY 1995
VL 24
IS 3
GA RR808
UT WOS:A1995RR80800003
ER

PT J
AU CALSYN, RJ
   MORSE, GA
AF CALSYN, RJ
   MORSE, GA
TI PREDICTING PSYCHIATRIC-SYMPTOMS AMONG HOMELESS PEOPLE
SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 COMMUNITY MENT HLT J
LA English
DT Article
C1 ST LOUIS MENTAL HLTH CTR,COMMUNITY SUPPORT SYST,ST LOUIS,MO.
RP CALSYN, RJ, UNIV MISSOURI,8001 NAT BRIDGE RD,ST LOUIS,MO 63121, USA.
ID ALCOHOLISM SCREENING TEST
AB Multiple regression was used to predict psychiatric symptoms among homeless people. The following variables were significant predictors of psychiatric symptoms: current life satisfaction, previous psychiatric hospitalization, the number of stressful life events, social support, problem drinking, and childhood unhappiness. The results are discussed in terms of their policy and practice implications, particularly the need for crisis intervention services and for dual-diagnosed clients.
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NR 32
TC 8
BP 385
EP 395
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1007/BF00761057
GA JU258
UT WOS:A1992JU25800002
ER

PT J
AU Sevilla, A
   Gimenez-Nadal, JI
   Gershuny, J
AF Sevilla, Almudena
   Gimenez-Nadal, Jose I.
   Gershuny, Jonathan
TI Leisure Inequality in the United States: 1965-2003
SO DEMOGRAPHY
J9 DEMOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sevilla, Almudena] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Business & Management, London E1 4NS, England.
   [Gimenez-Nadal, Jose I.] Univ Zaragoza, Econ Anal Dept, Zaragoza, Spain.
   [Gershuny, Jonathan] Univ Oxford, Dept Sociol, Oxford, England.
   [Gershuny, Jonathan] Univ Oxford, Ctr Time Use Res, Oxford, England.
RP Sevilla, A, Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Business & Management, Francis Bancroft Bldg,Mile End Rd, London E1 4NS, England.
EM a.sevilla@qmul.ac.uk
DE Happiness; Inequality; Income; Consumption; Time use
ID TIME-USE; QUALITY; HEALTH; LABOR; LIFE; COORDINATION; CONSUMPTION;
   EXPERIENCE; ALLOCATION; MORTALITY
AB This article exploits the complex sequential structure of the diary data in the American Heritage Time Use Study (AHTUS) and constructs three classes of indicators that capture the quality of leisure (pure leisure, co-present leisure, and leisure fragmentation) to show that the relative growth in leisure time enjoyed by low-educated individuals documented in previous studies has been accompanied by a relative decrease in the quality of that leisure time. These results are not driven by any single leisure activity, such as time spent watching television. Our findings may offer a more comprehensive picture of inequality in the United States and provide a basis for weighing the relative decline in earnings and consumption for the less-educated against the simultaneous relative growth of leisure.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 939
EP 964
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s13524-012-0100-5
GA 973DS
UT WOS:000306335600009
ER

PT J
AU HAWKINS, M
AF HAWKINS, M
TI WALKER 'ESCAPE FROM HAPPINESS'
SO PERFORMING ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT IN CANADA
J9 PERFORM ART ENT CAN
LA English
DT Theater Review
CR WALKER GF, ESCAPE FROM HAPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 37
EP 37
PY 1992
PD SUM
VL 27
IS 3
GA JL136
UT WOS:A1992JL13600009
ER

PT J
AU Adhikari, H
AF Adhikari, Harasankar
TI Elderly in 'Super Traders' Family
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 INT J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Adhikari, Harasankar] Visva Bharati Santiniketan, Dept Social Work, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
RP Adhikari, H, Monihar Housing Cooperat Soc, Flat 7-2,1050-2 Survey Pk, Kolkata 700075, W Bengal, India.
EM jaoya123@yahoo.co.in
DE elderly; family; functional head; globalized; happiness
AB Background: In this globalized world, societal change has impacted on family structure and the roles and relationships of its family members. In recent times extreme competitiveness amongst family members has given rise to a new structure known as the 'super trader' family rather than the traditional nuclear, joint or extended family.
   Method: One hundred people over 60 years old from rural and urban areas at a ratio 1: 1 through simple purposive random sampling have been studied to examine the current social situation of the elderly. The study was concentrated on the social, educational, occupational and marital background of the elderly people to assess their living situation.
   Result: The elderly living in urban or rural areas are facing an unhealthy, lonely and unhappy existence. Often they are accommodated in their families, but are mostly separated from the younger family members. They may be psychologically ill and unhappy because their position in the family is not respected and is undervalued. They are often seen as the structural head, but are non-functional in terms of participation in power and decision-making process in the family.
   Conclusion: In order to protect the elderly and their lifelong experiences it is important that they are respected and their value is recognized by the younger members of the family. Copyright (c) 2011, Taiwan Society of Geriatric Emergency & Critical Care Medicine. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC. All rights reserved.
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   Sheldon B., 2009, TXB SOCIAL WORK
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 193
EP 195
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ijge.2011.09.034
GA 913VH
UT WOS:000301905000003
ER

PT J
AU JONES, JF
AF JONES, JF
TI PROLEGOMENA TO A HISTORY OF HAPPINESS IN THE 18TH-CENTURY
SO FRENCH-AMERICAN REVIEW
J9 FR-AM REV
LA English
DT Article
RP JONES, JF, WASHINGTON UNIV,ST LOUIS,MO 63130, USA.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 283
EP 295
PY 1982
VL 6
IS 2
GA PU695
UT WOS:A1982PU69500010
ER

PT J
AU Christen, AG
   Christen, JA
AF Christen, AG
   Christen, JA
TI The female smoker: From addiction to recovery
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF THE MEDICAL SCIENCES
J9 AM J MED SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Indiana Univ, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Oral Biol, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   Indiana Univ, Sch Med & Dent, Indiana Univ Nicotine Dependence Program, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   Indiana Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Oral Biol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Christen, AG, Indiana Univ, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Oral Biol, 1121 W Michigan St,Room 266, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
AB Millions of American girls and women have been drawn to smoking by an industry that has been clearly and systematically targeting women of all ages and life circumstances. Big tobacco's well-timed marketing strategies skillfully link cigarette use to typical female values: independence, self-reliance, weight control, stress management, social progress and popularity, personal attractiveness, autonomy, self-fulfillment, youth, happiness, personal success, health, and active, vigorous, and strenuous lifestyles. Biologically speaking, women are especially vulnerable to the legion of health problems of tobacco use. Smoking is a critical hazard for women in their reproductive years, particularly when they are pregnant. The US Public Health Service 2000 Clinical Practice Guideline provides helpful guidance and sound general recommendations for the treatment of women of all ages for tobacco use and dependence. Women and girls who smoke represent diverse subgroups of the population with unique issues and needs. The 2001 Surgeon General's Report on Women and Smoking stresses the importance of multistrategy programs for treating female smokers. This approach includes antitobacco media campaigns, increases in tobacco prices, promotion of nonsmoking in public places, curbs on tobacco advertising and promotion, enforcement of legislation to reduce youth access to tobacco products, and effective tobacco use treatment programs.
CR *AM LEG FDN, 2000, 4 AM LEG FDN
   *AM LEG FDN, 2002, 8 AM LEG FDN
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NR 13
TC 7
BP 231
EP 234
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 326
IS 4
DI 10.1097/00000441-200310000-00015
GA 732XG
UT WOS:000185970400015
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
AF Veenhoven, R.
TI Healthy happiness: effects of happiness on physical health and the
   consequences for preventive health care
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Erasmus Univ, Dept Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Veenhoven, R, Erasmus Univ, Dept Social Sci, Postbus 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM veenhoven@fsw.eur.nl
DE happiness; life satisfaction; longevity; public health; social policy;
   research synthesis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FOLLOW-UP; PSYCHOSOCIAL PREDICTORS; BREAST-CANCER;
   MORTALITY; LONGEVITY; SURVIVAL; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; POPULATION
AB Is happiness good for your health? This common notion is tested in a synthetic analysis of 30 follow-up studies on happiness and longevity. It appears that happiness does not predict longevity in sick populations, but that it does predict longevity among healthy populations So, happiness does not cure illness but it does protect against becoming ill. The effect of happiness on longevity in healthy populations is remarkably strong. The size of the effect is comparable to that of smoking or not.
   If so, public health can also be promoted by policies that aim at greater happiness of a greater number. That can be done by strengthening individual life-abilities and by improving the livability of the social environment. Some policies are proposed. Both ways of promoting health through happiness require more research on conditions for happiness.
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NR 68
TC 50
BP 449
EP 469
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-006-9042-1
GA 337OY
UT WOS:000258446600008
ER

PT J
AU Tavris, C
AF Tavris, C
TI Happiness - Lessons from a new science
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LAYARD R, HAPPINESS LESSONS NE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 3
EP 4
PY 2005
PD JUN 17
IS 5333
GA 938SN
UT WOS:000230023300001
ER

PT J
AU Blascovich, J
   Wyer, NA
   Swart, LA
   Kibler, JL
AF Blascovich, J
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   Kibler, JL
TI Racism and racial categorization
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY BUFFALO,DEPT PSYCHOL,BUFFALO,NY 14260.
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RP Blascovich, J, UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA,DEPT PSYCHOL,SANTA BARBARA,CA 93106, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; STEREOTYPES; REPRESENTATIONS
AB Social identity theory predicts that perceivers strongly identified with an in-group will maximize the distinction and maintain a clear boundary between their own and other groups by categorizing others' membership accurately. Two experiments tested the prediction that racially prejudiced individuals, who presumably identify highly with their racial in-group, are more motivated to make accurate racial categorizations than nonprejudiced individuals. Results indicated that prejudiced participants not only took longer to categorize race-ambiguous targets (Experiments 1 and 2), but also made more nonverbal vocalizations when presented with them (Experiment 1), suggesting response hesitation. The results support the hypothesis that, compared to nonprejudiced individuals, prejudiced individuals concern themselves with accurate identification of in-group and out-group members and use caution when making racial categorizations.
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NR 29
TC 49
BP 1364
EP 1372
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 72
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.72.6.1364
GA XB139
UT WOS:A1997XB13900009
ER

PT J
AU Bouffard, L
AF Bouffard, L.
TI Happy aging
SO PRATIQUES PSYCHOLOGIQUES
J9 PRAT PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
RP Bouffard, L, Univ Sherbrooke, 831 Rue Goretti, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
EM Leandre_bouffard@yahoo.ca
DE Aging; Positive psychology; Character strengths; Goals; Flow
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; LONGEVITY
AB The positive psychology movement promotes a better quality of life and subjective well being for all people of every age. The supporters of this approach acknowledge the problems associated with aging, but emphasize the possibility of personal development and happiness in the third and fourth ages. From the numerous suggestions proposed by researchers, we recommend three methods, the efficiency of which is demonstrated by empirical results: the use of our signature strengths, the pursuit of our significant goals and the experiencing of flow (optimal experience). These activities certainly contribute to the happiness of aging. (C) 2012 Societe francaise de psychologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 22
TC 1
BP 161
EP 169
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.prps.2012.04.001
GA 955FB
UT WOS:000305001400006
ER

PT J
AU Batcho, KI
AF Batcho, Krystine Irene
TI Nostalgia and the emotional tone and content of song lyrics
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Le Moyne Coll, Dept Psychol, Syracuse, NY 13214 USA.
RP Batcho, KI, Le Moyne Coll, Dept Psychol, 1419 Salt Springs Rd, Syracuse, NY 13214 USA.
EM batcho@lemoyne.edu
ID PERSONAL NOSTALGIA; MEMORIES; TASTES; PREFERENCES; ATTITUDE; AGE
AB Emotion and topic were manipulated in original song lyrics. Participants completed Batcho's (1995) and Holbrook's (1993) nostalgia surveys and rated 6 sets of lyrics for happiness, sadness, anger, nostalgia, meaning, liking, and relevance. Nostalgic lyrics were characterized by bittersweet reverie, loss of the past, identity, and meaning. Contrary to theories linking nostalgia to pathology, participants who scored high on Batcho's measure of personal nostalgia preferred happy lyrics, found them more meaningful, and related more closely to them. Consistent with theories relating nostalgia to social connectedness, high-nostalgia respondents preferred other-directed to solitary themes. Historical nostalgia was associated with relating more closely to sad lyrics.
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NR 35
TC 12
BP 361
EP 381
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 120
IS 3
GA 205LB
UT WOS:000249113900002
ER

PT J
AU Powell, WE
AF Powell, WE
TI The loss of happiness in market democracies
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J9 FAM SOC-J CONTEMP H
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Social Work, Whitewater, WI 53190 USA.
RP Powell, WE, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Social Work, Whitewater, WI 53190 USA.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 326
EP 328
PY 2002
PD MAY-JUN
VL 83
IS 3
GA 560QN
UT WOS:000176092900014
ER

PT J
AU Cicognani, E
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   Zani, B
AF Cicognani, Elvira
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   Zani, Bruna
TI The Impact of Residential Context on Adolescents' Subjective Well Being
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY & APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY APPL SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cicognani, Elvira; Albanesi, Cinzia; Zani, Bruna] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Sci Educ, Bologna, Italy.
RP Cicognani, E, Via Filippo Re 6, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
EM elvira.cicognani@unibo.it
DE residential context; Stressful life events; Subjective Well being;
   Emotional Well being; Psychological Well being; Sense of Community;
   Social Support; SES; adolescents
ID URBAN-ENVIRONMENT; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   SATISFACTION; COMMUNITY; SENSE; VALIDATION; POVERTY; QUALITY
AB The study investigates the impact of residential context on stressful events, and Subjective Well being (Emotional and Psychological) in young people living in a deprived geographical area, and the mediating role of personal (Self-Efficacy) and social (Social Support, Sense of Community) variables. A questionnaire was Submitted to 297 Subjects (48.5% males): 203 adolescents (14-19 years old) and 94 young adults (20-27 years old), from different socio-economic (SES) levels. Results confirm the significant impact of the residential context on youngsters' perceived residential quality, Stress and Subjective Well being outcomes: such effect partly differs according to participants gender and age. Adolescents are less satisfied of their living context and enjoy lower well being than young adults. Social resources (Friend and Family Support) significantly buffer the effect of a deprived residential context of youngsters' Well being, whereas personal resources (Self-Efficacy) directly increase Weil being levels. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 43
TC 4
BP 558
EP 575
PY 2008
PD NOV-DEC
VL 18
IS 6
DI 10.1002/casp.972
GA 377MR
UT WOS:000261255800003
ER

PT J
AU Matthews, RA
   Swody, CA
   Barnes-Farrell, JL
AF Matthews, Russell A.
   Swody, Cathleen A.
   Barnes-Farrell, Janet L.
TI Work Hours and Work-Family Conflict: The Double-edged Sword of
   Involvement in Work and Family
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Matthews, Russell A.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
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   [Barnes-Farrell, Janet L.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT USA.
RP Matthews, RA, Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, 213 Audubon Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM Matthews@lsu.edu
DE work hours; role salience; role involvement; work-family conflict; work
   strain; life satisfaction
ID NONWORK CONFLICT; FIT INDEXES; LIFE; SATISFACTION; STRAIN; TIME;
   RESOURCES; IDENTITY; BALANCE; ROLES
AB In this study, we examine the role of work hours in a model that incorporates involvement in both work and family with experiences of workfamily conflict and subjective well-being. Self-report data were collected from 383 full-time employees and analysed using structural equation modelling techniques. Results demonstrate that role salience was positively related to behavioural involvement with work and with family. In turn, behavioural family involvement was negatively related to work hours and family-to-work conflict, while behavioural work involvement was positively related to work hours. Behavioural family involvement was also positively related to life satisfaction. Finally, both family-to-work conflict and end-of-workday strain were negatively related to life satisfaction. Our results provide insight into unexpected problems that might arise when employees place overly high importance on work and work long hours. This study serves as a foundation for researchers to examine the interplay of time spent with work and family with other aspects of the workfamily interface. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 65
TC 2
BP 234
EP 247
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1002/smi.1431
GA 980LP
UT WOS:000306895000008
ER

PT J
AU MURRAY, CB
AF MURRAY, CB
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AMONG BLACKS - A MATTER OF STRESS AND AGE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV CALIF RIVERSIDE,DEPT PSYCHIAT,RIVERSIDE,CA 92521.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A263
EP A264
PY 1986
PD OCT
VL 26
GA E2587
UT WOS:A1986E258700893
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Tzonichaki, I
   Kleftaras, G
AF Tzonichaki, I
   Kleftaras, G
TI Paraplegia from spinal cord injury: Self-esteem, loneliness, and life
   satisfaction
SO OTJR-OCCUPATION PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH
J9 OTJR-OCCUP PARTICI H
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Educ Technol, Dept Occupat Therapy, Athens, Greece.
   Univ Thessaly, Dept Special Educ, Thessaloniki, Greece.
RP Tzonichaki, I, Inst Educ Technol, Dept Occupat Therapy, Athens, Greece.
DE self-esteem; loneliness; life satisfaction; paraplegia; spinal cord
   injury
ID GREEK TRANSLATION; RELIABILITY; ADJUSTMENT; STUDENTS; ADULTS; SCALE
AB With advances in health care sciences, people with spinal cord injuries can now live to old age. Rehabilitation of the disabled is a dynamic process and should include not only attaining maximum function, but also receiving satisfaction with life in one's environment. Life satisfaction is thought to be the subjective part of quality of life, i.e., the feelings of the persons concerned about their functioning and circumstances. However, these feelings are influenced by self esteem, the positive or negative attitude toward oneself, as well as life satisfaction and the effect of loneliness on self-esteem. Forty community-living adults with paraplegia from spinal cord injury from the metropolitan area of Athens responded to the Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale, the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale, and the Life Satisfaction Index. As expected, statistically significant correlations were obtained among self-esteem, life satisfaction, and loneliness. More specifically, the higher an individual's self-esteem: a) the higher the, life satisfaction and b) the lower the feelings of loneliness experienced. Furthermore, there was a statistically negative relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction. Community mobility, architectural adaptations, and social support, as it is reflected through marital status and frequency of received visits, proved to be important factors in understanding loneliness, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. Implications for rehabilitation of individuals with spinal cord injuries are discussed.
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NR 59
TC 17
BP 96
EP 103
PY 2002
PD SUM
VL 22
IS 3
GA 593CL
UT WOS:000177973900002
ER

PT J
AU Pottier, E
AF Pottier, E
TI Working to be happy - Happiness and work in France
SO SOCIOLOGIE DU TRAVAIL
J9 SOCIOL TRAV
LA French
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Versailles St Quentin Yvelines, CNRS, Lab Printemps, F-78047 Gayancourt, France.
RP Pottier, E, Univ Versailles St Quentin Yvelines, CNRS, Lab Printemps, 47,Blvd Vauban, F-78047 Gayancourt, France.
EM emma.pottier@libertysurf.fr
CR BAUDELOT C, 2002, TRAVAILLER ETRE HEUR
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 539
EP 540
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.soctra.2004.09.011
GA 892OR
UT WOS:000226660400012
ER

PT J
AU Stanca, L
AF Stanca, Luca
TI Suffer the little children: Measuring the effects of parenthood on
   well-being worldwide
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Econ, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
RP Stanca, L, Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Econ, Piazza Ateneo Nuovo 1, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
EM luca.stanca@unimib.it
DE Well-being; Fertility; Children; Decision-making
ID HAPPINESS; FERTILITY; PATTERNS; REWARDS; EUROPE; FAMILY; COSTS; STORK
AB This paper investigates the relationship between parenthood and well-being in a large sample of individuals from 94 countries worldwide. We find that having children is negatively related to well-being. Conditioning on economic and socio-demographic characteristics can only partially help to explain this finding. We show that the negative effect of parenthood on well-being is explained by a large adverse impact on financial satisfaction, that dominates the positive impact on non-financial satisfaction. The results are robust to the use of alternative empirical specifications and to the inclusion of the reported ideal number of children as a proxy variable to account for the endogeneity of parenthood decisions. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 742
EP 750
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 81
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2010.12.019
GA 910EL
UT WOS:000301619900004
ER

PT J
AU WOOSTER, A
   SUSSMAN, M
   SHERMAN, E
AF WOOSTER, A
   SUSSMAN, M
   SHERMAN, E
TI EFFECT OF A NUTRITION PROJECT ON INTERACTION PATTERNS AND LIFE
   SATISFACTION ASSESSMENT
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV DENVER,DENVER,CO.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 101
EP 101
PY 1973
VL 13
IS 3
GA Q6635
UT WOS:A1973Q663500257
ER

PT J
AU Mitcham, C
   Rolston, JS
AF Mitcham, Carl
   Rolston, Jessica Smith
TI Energy Constraints
SO SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ETHICS
J9 SCI ENG ETHICS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Mitcham, Carl; Rolston, Jessica Smith] Colorado Sch Mines, Liberal Arts & Int Studies, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Rolston, JS, Colorado Sch Mines, Liberal Arts & Int Studies, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM cmitcham@mines.edu; jrolston@mines.edu
DE Energy; Ethics; Anthropology of energy; Energy culture; Energy ethics
AB Building on research in anthropology and philosophy, one can make a distinction between type I and type II energy ethics as a framework for advancing public debate about energy. Type I holds energy production and use as a fundamental good and is grounded in the assumption that increases in energy production and consumption result in increases in human wellbeing. Conversely, type II questions the linear relationship between energy production and progress by examining questions of equity and human happiness. The type I versus type II framework helps to advance public debates about energy that address broad questions of profitability, regulation, and the environment, and in the process poses fundamental questions about the reverence for energy growth in advanced technological societies.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 313
EP 319
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11948-013-9446-3
GA 149XS
UT WOS:000319355300003
ER

PT J
AU Heywood, S
   McCabe, MP
AF Heywood, Susan
   McCabe, Marita P.
TI Negative affect as a mediator between body dissatisfaction and extreme
   weight loss and muscle gain behaviors
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Daekin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP McCabe, MP, Daekin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM maritam@deakin.edu.au
DE body change strategies; body dissatisfaction; disordered eating;
   negative affect
ID DUAL PATHWAY MODEL; DIETARY RESTRAINT; ADOLESCENT BOYS; EATING
   DISTURBANCE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; SELF-ESTEEM;
   SOCIOCULTURAL INFLUENCES; IMAGE DISSATISFACTION; DECREASE WEIGHT
AB Negative affect has been found to mediate the relationship between body dissatisfaction and bulimia. However, it is unknown if this relationship also applies to disordered eating, excessive exercise and strategies to increase muscle for men or women. The aim of this study was to investigate whether negative and positive affect mediate the relationship between body dissatisfaction, and these body change strategies. Respondents were 93 men and 97 women (age range: 18-25 years), who completed measures of body dissatisfaction, positive and negative affect and body change strategies to lose weight or increase muscles. Body dissatisfaction was associated with strategies to lose weight, dietary restraint and bulimia for both genders. Negative affect mediated the relationship between dissatisfaction with muscles and strategies to lose weight, dietary restraint and bulimia for women only. The results confirm previous findings related to the association between negative affect and disordered eating for women. They also demonstrate the need to further investigate the impact of negative affect on body change strategies, particularly among men, and those strategies related to increasing muscles.
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NR 49
TC 15
BP 833
EP 844
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1359105306069077
GA 109XD
UT WOS:000242342000003
ER

PT J
AU RABINOWITZ, LG
   ESTERLY, NB
   FRIEDEN, IJ
   STAFFORD, TJ
   RABINOWITZ, LG
   ROTHMAN, KF
   GERONEMUS, RG
   GARDEN, JM
   LEVY, ML
   GARBIN, GS
   GREKIN, RC
   TAN, OT
   GOLDBERG, GN
   ROBERTS, LJ
   MALLORY, SB
   MORELLI, JG
   COHEN, BA
AF RABINOWITZ, LG
   ESTERLY, NB
   FRIEDEN, IJ
   STAFFORD, TJ
   RABINOWITZ, LG
   ROTHMAN, KF
   GERONEMUS, RG
   GARDEN, JM
   LEVY, ML
   GARBIN, GS
   GREKIN, RC
   TAN, OT
   GOLDBERG, GN
   ROBERTS, LJ
   MALLORY, SB
   MORELLI, JG
   COHEN, BA
TI ANESTHESIA AND OR SEDATION FOR PULSED DYE-LASER THERAPY
SO PEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGY
J9 PEDIATR DERMATOL
LA English
DT Article
RP RABINOWITZ, LG, MED COLL WISCONSIN,MILWAUKEE,WI 53226, USA.
AB One of the most exciting developments in pediatric dermatology has been the use of the flashlamp-pumped, 585-nm, pulsed dye laser for treatment of vascular birthmarks. In many cases the results are miraculous, The increase in self-esteem and happiness of many children and adolescents has been overwhelming; for some, depression has been lifted, stuttering has ceased, social involvement has increased. and antidepressants have been discontinued. There are many success stories to tell.
   Despite the remarkable effects of the pulsed dye laser and the medical and psychosocial indications for its use, the issue of pain control remains significant. We have no perfect outpatient pediatric anesthetic. Most methods carry either some risk or, if not hazardous, often are not very effective for controlling pain. Needless to say, a diversity of opinions exist on how to manage discomfort from this treatment modality. Therefore, we thought it would be useful to share the experiences and opinions of several dermatologists who have extensive experience with the pulsed dye laser.
NR 0
TC 22
BP 132
EP 153
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1992.tb01229.x
GA HT385
UT WOS:A1992HT38500010
ER

PT J
AU Forgas, JP
   East, R
AF Forgas, Joseph P.
   East, Rebekah
TI How real is that smile? Mood effects on accepting or rejecting the
   veracity of emotional facial expressions
SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Forgas, Joseph P.; East, Rebekah] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Forgas, JP, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM jp.forgas@unsw.edu.au
DE affect; facial expressions of emotion; skepticism
ID FUNDAMENTAL ATTRIBUTION ERROR; LIE-DETECTORS; JUDGMENTS; PERCEPTION;
   DECEPTION; BEHAVIOR; STATE; SENSITIVITY; ACCURACY; MEMORY
AB Does mood influence people's tendency to accept observed facial expressions as genuine? Based on recent theories of affect and cognition, two experiments predicted and found that negative mood increased and positive mood decreased people's skepticism about the genuineness of facial expressions. After a mood induction, participants viewed images of faces displaying (a) positive, neutral, and negative expressions (Exp. 1), or (b) displays of six specific emotions (Exp. 2). Judgments of genuineness, valence, and confidence ratings were collected. As predicted, positive affect increased, and negative affect decreased the perceived genuineness of facial expressions, and there was some evidence for affect-congruence in judgments. The relevance of these findings for everyday nonverbal communication and strategic interpersonal behavior are considered, and their implications for recent affect-cognition theories are discussed.
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NR 46
TC 11
BP 157
EP 170
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10919-008-0050-1
GA 309AB
UT WOS:000256431000002
ER

PT J
AU Moons, P
   Budts, W
   De Geest, S
AF Moons, Philip
   Budts, Werner
   De Geest, Sabina
TI Critique on the conceptualisation of quality of life: A review and
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
J9 INT J NURS STUD
LA English
DT Review
C1 Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   Katholieke Univ Leuven Hosp, Div Congenital Cardiol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   Univ Basel, Inst Nursing Sci, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Moons, P, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Kapucijnenvoer 35-4, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Philip.Moons@med.kuleuven.be
DE concept formation; life satisfaction; nurse; nursing; quality of life;
   review
ID CONGENITAL HEART-DISEASE; LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; HEALTH-STATUS; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; CANCER-PATIENTS; TRANSPLANTATION; MULTICENTER; ASSESSMENTS;
   EXPERIENCE; APPRAISAL
AB Over the past decades, the concept of quality of life has been of paramount importance for evaluating the quality and outcome of health care. Despite its importance, there is still no consensus on the definition or proper measurement of quality of life. Several concept analyses of quality of life have been published. However, they appear to have had a rather limited impact on how empirical studies are conducted. Therefore, we present an overview and critique of different conceptualisations of quality of life, with the ultimate goal of making quality of life a less ambiguous concept. We also describe six conceptual problems. These problems were used as criteria to evaluate the appropriateness of different conceptualisations. This evaluation suggests that defining quality of life in terms of life satisfaction is most appropriate, because this definition successfully deals with all the conceptual problems discussed. The result of our concept evaluation was not surprising for it corroborated the results of several concept analyses and the findings of a structural equation modelling study. Based on the findings revealed by our review, we propose that the scientific community should revitalise the conceptual discussion on quality of life. Furthermore, our findings can assist researchers in developing more rigourous quality-of-life research. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 66
TC 83
BP 891
EP 901
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 43
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.03.015
GA 079NE
UT WOS:000240182700010
ER

PT J
AU Rood, L
   Roelofs, J
   Bogels, SM
   Arntz, A
AF Rood, Lea
   Roelofs, Jeffrey
   Bogels, Susan M.
   Arntz, Arnoud
TI The Effects of Experimentally Induced Rumination, Positive Reappraisal,
   Acceptance, and Distancing When Thinking About a Stressful Event on
   Affect States in Adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rood, Lea; Roelofs, Jeffrey; Arntz, Arnoud] Maastricht Univ, Dept Clin Psychol Sci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Bogels, Susan M.] Univ Amsterdam, Res Inst Child Dev & Educ, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Rood, L, Maastricht Univ, Dept Clin Psychol Sci, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM J.Roelofs@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE Acceptance; Adolescents; Distancing; Positive reappraisal; Rumination
ID SELF-FOCUSED ATTENTION; EMOTION REGULATION; DEPRESSION; MINDFULNESS;
   DISTRACTION; ANXIETY; WORRY; MOOD; DISORDERS; MEMORIES
AB The current study compares the effects of experimentally induced rumination, positive reappraisal, distancing, and acceptance on affect states in adolescents aged 13-18. Participants (N = 160) were instructed to think about a recent stressful event. Next, they received specific instructions on how to think about that event in each condition. Manipulation checks revealed that the manipulations were successful, except for acceptance. The two most reported events were "a fight" and "death of loved one". Results showed that positive reappraisal (i.e., thinking about the benefits and personal growth) caused a significantly larger increase in positive affect and decrease in negative affect compared to rumination, distancing, and acceptance. Current findings implicate that positive reappraisal seems an adequate coping strategy in the short-term, and therefore could be applied in interventions for youth experiencing difficulties managing negative affect. Future research should focus on long-term effects of these cognitive strategies and on more intensive training of acceptance.
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NR 51
TC 5
BP 73
EP 84
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10802-011-9544-0
GA 887KO
UT WOS:000299926500007
ER

PT J
AU Most, T
   Michaelis, H
AF Most, Tova
   Michaelis, Hilit
TI Auditory, Visual, and Auditory-Visual Perceptions of Emotions by Young
   Children With Hearing Loss Versus Children With Normal Hearing
SO JOURNAL OF SPEECH LANGUAGE AND HEARING RESEARCH
J9 J SPEECH LANG HEAR R
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Most, Tova; Michaelis, Hilit] Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Most, T, Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM tovam@post.tau.ac.il
DE speech perception; emotional content; hearing loss
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; COCHLEAR IMPLANTS; NONVERBAL SENSITIVITY; VOCAL
   EMOTION; SPEECH; DEAF; INFORMATION; AGE; LANGUAGE; COMMUNICATION
AB Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of hearing loss (HL) on emotion-perception ability among young children with and without HL.
   Method: A total of 26 children 4.0-6.6 years of age with prelingual sensory-neural HL ranging from moderate to profound and 14 children with normal hearing (NH) participated. They were asked to identify happiness, anger, sadness, and fear expressed by an actress when uttering the same neutral nonsense sentence. Their auditory, visual, and auditory-visual perceptions of the emotional content were assessed.
   Results: The accuracy of emotion perception among children with HL was lower than that of the NH children in all 3 conditions: auditory, visual, and auditory-visual. Perception through the combined auditory-visual mode significantly surpassed the auditory or visual modes alone in both groups, indicating that children with HL utilized the auditory information for emotion perception. No significant differences in perception emerged according to degree of HL. In addition, children with profound HL and cochlear implants did not perform differently from children with less severe HL who used hearing aids.
   Conclusion: The relatively high accuracy of emotion perception by children with HL may be explained by their intensive rehabilitation, which emphasizes suprasegmental and paralinguistic aspects of verbal communication.
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NR 69
TC 3
BP 1148
EP 1162
PY 2012
PD AUG 1
VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.1044/1092-4388(2011/11-0060)
GA 084GK
UT WOS:000314526300012
ER

PT J
AU Deichert, NT
   Fekete, EM
   Boarts, JM
   Druley, JA
   Delahanty, DL
AF Deichert, Nathan T.
   Fekete, Erin M.
   Boarts, Jessica M.
   Druley, Jennifer Ann
   Delahanty, Douglas L.
TI Emotional support and affect: Associations with health behaviors and
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SO AIDS AND BEHAVIOR
J9 AIDS BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Deichert, Nathan T.] Ohio State Univ, Coll Med, Dept Mol Virol Immunol & Med Genet, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Druley, Jennifer Ann] Cleveland State Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.
   [Deichert, Nathan T.; Fekete, Erin M.; Boarts, Jessica M.; Delahanty, Douglas L.] Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Deichert, NT, Ohio State Univ, Coll Med, Dept Mol Virol Immunol & Med Genet, 193 McCampbell Hall,1581 Dodd Dr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM deichert.2@osu.edu
DE emotional support; positive affect; active coping; health behaviors;
   depression
ID ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MEDICATION ADHERENCE; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; HOMOSEXUAL MEN; PROGRESSION; INFECTION; OUTCOMES; WOMEN;
   PERSONALITY
AB The present study represents a cross-sectional examination of the relationship between affect, social support and illness adjustment in men diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. Positive and negative affect were examined as separate mediators of the relationship between emotional support received from a primary support provider and illness adjustment in 105 men living with HIV. Results suggested that depressive symptoms emerged as a mediator between emotional support and engaging in healthy lifestyle behaviors (assessed by summary index). In contrast, positive affect emerged as the primary mediator between emotional support and greater amounts of active coping. Overall, findings suggested that emotional support from close others was indirectly associated with health behaviors and coping through recipients' affective states, and that these positive and negative affective states had differential relationships with multiple aspects of illness adjustment in men living with HIV.
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NR 39
TC 7
BP 139
EP 145
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10461-007-9214-y
GA 254BZ
UT WOS:000252562700015
ER

PT J
AU Panas, EE
AF Panas, Epaminondas Efst
TI Homeorhesis and Indication of Association Between Different Types of
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Athens Univ Econ Business, Dept Stat, Athens, Greece.
RP Panas, EE, Athens Univ Econ Business, Dept Stat, Patiss 76, Athens, Greece.
EM panas@aueb.gr
DE Life satisfaction; Domain satisfaction; Homeostasis; Homeorhesis; Types
   of capital (human, built, social, natural); Capabilities
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; WELL-BEING INDEX; NATIONAL-INDEX; HAPPINESS; STANDARD
AB Research on subjective well-being (SWB) for western nations has been growing for the last 30 years. So far there has not been any study of Subjective Well-Being in the case of Greece. This study is the first attempt to quantify the SWB in Greece which is in a state of deep economic and values crisis. For this purpose the Personal Well-being Index (PWI) developed by Cummins et al. (2002) and used by the International Well-being Group has been applied. Additionally this study attempts to give answers to two research questions: (i) what is the effect of economic crisis on PWI and as a consequence on the homeostasis hypothesis? (ii) is there any indication of association between different types of capital (built, natural, human, and social capital) and domains of life satisfaction? A cross-sectional survey of 1,216 participants included sociodemographic variables, questions relating to dimensions or domains of personal well-being, and questions pertaining to built, human, natural and social capital. Based on cross-sectional data, statistical analyses were performed for the whole sample and for men and women to account for gender differences. Descriptive, correlation, factor and regression statistical techniques were used. Regression models were used to determine, which types of capital variables had a statistically significant association with each domain of life satisfaction. The statistical results of this study demonstrate the reliability and validity of the Greek adaptation of the Cummins questionnaire. Significant differences are found between men and women in personal wellbeing index score. The results support the hypothesis that the economic crisis has an impact on personal well-being. It is, therefore, possible that such an impact affects the state of homeostasis. This suggests that other mechanisms such as homeorhesis may be applicable in explaining the behavior of the state of personal well-being index. Different types of capital and domains of life satisfaction are found to be positively related. These findings must be considered in light of cross-sectional limitations. This study evaluated the psychometric characteristics of the Greek version of the Cummins questionnaire. The PWI results are not within the range of normative data for western nations. This is an interesting and important result: it shows that the economic crisis matters significantly for personal well-being. The statistical results of this study offer an indicational support for the role of types of capital on domains of life satisfaction. Since we are using cross-sectional data, no causal inferences can be drawn.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 171
EP 186
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9922-6
GA 081QE
UT WOS:000314336300010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Duffy, J
   Giarchi, G
   Kilbourne, W
   Duffy, M
AF Duffy, J
   Giarchi, G
   Kilbourne, W
   Duffy, M
TI Development of a cross-national five-factor life satisfaction scale for
   nursing homes
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Sam Houston State Univ, Huntsville, TX USA.
   Univ Plymouth, Plymouth, Devon, England.
   Clemson Univ, Clemson, SC 29631 USA.
   Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 105
EP 105
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 44
GA 875YJ
UT WOS:000225458800305
ER

PT S
AU Moore, S
   Fitzsimons, G
AF Moore, Sarah
   Fitzsimons, Gavan
TI "Just Say No: Can Firms Enhance Customer Happiness by Denying Their
   Requests?"
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL 35
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Moore, Sarah; Fitzsimons, Gavan] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 151
EP 152
PY 2008
VL 35
GA BMM18
UT WOS:000272788200108
ER

PT J
AU Trentacosta, CJ
   Izard, CE
   Mostow, AJ
   Fine, SE
AF Trentacosta, CJ
   Izard, CE
   Mostow, AJ
   Fine, SE
TI Children's emotional competence and attentional competence in early
   elementary school
SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Trentacosta, CJ, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM trentacostacj@upmc.edu
ID SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; PEER ACCEPTANCE;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; 1ST-GRADE; ADOLESCENTS; KNOWLEDGE; ENVIRONMENT;
   AGGRESSION
AB The current study examined the relations between two aspects of emotional competence-emotion knowledge and emotion expression, and children's attentional competence during one school year. Participants were 263 first- and second-grade students at two rural elementary schools. A multiple regression analysis showed that emotion knowledge predicted attentional competence while controlling for age, gender, verbal ability, and initial levels of attentional competence. Multiple regression analyses examining predictors of peer nominations of emotion expression showed that attentional competence predicted peer nominations of happiness, sadness, and anger expression, and emotion knowledge predicted peer nominations of anger expression. Potential improvements for prevention programs and the importance of the findings for school personnel are discussed.
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NR 50
TC 16
BP 148
EP 170
PY 2006
PD SUM
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1521/scpq.2006.21.2.148
GA 053UG
UT WOS:000238330500002
ER

PT J
AU GALEF, D
AF GALEF, D
TI 'HAPPINESS' - HARLEMAN,A
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
CR HARLEMAN A, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 18
EP 18
PY 1994
PD FEB 13
GA MV281
UT WOS:A1994MV28100014
ER

PT J
AU Mochon, D
   Norton, MI
   Ariely, D
AF Mochon, Daniel
   Norton, Michael I.
   Ariely, Dan
TI Bolstering and restoring feelings of competence via the IKEA effect
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MARKETING
J9 INT J RES MARK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mochon, Daniel] Tulane Univ, Freeman Sch Business, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
   [Norton, Michael I.] Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Boston, MA 02163 USA.
   [Ariely, Dan] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Mochon, D, Tulane Univ, Freeman Sch Business, 7 McAlister Dr, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
EM dmochon@tulane.edu
DE Effort; Co-creation; Competence; Value; Self-signal
ID SELF-AFFIRMATION THEORY; CUSTOMIZED PRODUCTS; MASS CUSTOMIZATION;
   EMOTION; UTILITY; PSYCHOLOGY; CUSTOMERS; HAPPINESS; IDENTITY; OTHERS
AB We examine the underlying process behind the IKEA effect, which is defined as consumers' willingness to pay more for self-created products than for identical products made by others, and explore the factors that influence both consumers' willingness to engage in self-creation and the utility that they derive from such activities. We propose that creating products fulfills consumers' psychological need to signal competence to themselves and to others, and that feelings of competence associated with self-created products lead to their increased valuation. We demonstrate that the feelings of competence that arise from assembling products mediate their increased value (Experiment 1), that affirming consumers' sense of self decreases the value they derive from their creations (Experiment 2), and that threatening consumers' sense of self increases their propensity to Make things themselves (Experiments 3A and 3B). (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 71
TC 1
BP 363
EP 369
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ijresmar.2012.05.001
GA 066OL
UT WOS:000313230000007
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, RC
   Harris, NA
   Singleton, EG
   Moolchan, ET
   Heishman, SJ
AF Taylor, RC
   Harris, NA
   Singleton, EG
   Moolchan, ET
   Heishman, SJ
TI Tobacco craving: Intensity-related effects of imagery scripts in drug
   abusers
SO EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 EXP CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Natl Inst Drug Abuse, Clin Pharmacol & Therapeut Branch, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Behav Therapy Res Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP Heishman, SJ, Natl Inst Drug Abuse, Clin Pharmacol & Therapeut Branch, 5500 Nathan Shock Dr, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
ID SMOKING WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS; CUE REACTIVITY; URGES; COCAINE; SMOKERS;
   ALCOHOL; REINSTATEMENT; QUESTIONNAIRE; MANIPULATION; ABSTINENCE
AB Two experiments were conducted to determine whether active imagery would elicit tobacco craving in smokers with histories of drug abuse who were not interested in quitting smoking. In Experiment 1, the authors used scripts that contained positive, negative, or neutral affective content with and without descriptions of smoking urge. Scripts with urge content and negative affect scripts increased subjective reports of tobacco craving. An interaction between affective manipulation and urge content was observed on self-reported mood. In Experiment 2, positive affect scripts that varied in amount of urge content produced an orderly increase in tobacco craving as a function of urge intensity, suggesting that changes were specific to the imagery manipulation. In both experiments, increases in tobacco craving were positively correlated with craving for drug of choice, suggesting that stimuli that engender smoking urges may occasion craving for other drugs of abuse.
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NR 50
TC 40
BP 75
EP 87
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1037/1064-1297.8.1.75
GA 293GQ
UT WOS:000085844000009
ER

PT J
AU Putzke, JD
   Richards, JS
   Hicken, BL
   DeVivo, MJ
AF Putzke, JD
   Richards, JS
   Hicken, BL
   DeVivo, MJ
TI Predictors of life satisfaction: A spinal cord injury cohort study
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Richards, JS, Spain Rehabil Ctr, 1717 6th Ave S,Rm 529, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
DE quality of life; rehabilitation; self perception; spinal cord injuries
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM ADJUSTMENT; WELL-BEING MEASURES; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; PSYCHOSOCIAL OUTCOMES; CHRONOLOGICAL AGE; HEALTH-STATUS;
   ADULTS; DISABILITY; SCALE
AB Objective: To determine unique demographic, medical, perceived health, and handicap predictors of life satisfaction 2 years after spinal cord injury (SCI), as well as the predictors of change in life satisfaction from year 1 to year 2.
   Design: Prospective predictive study performed by using longitudinal data from 18 Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems.
   Setting: University physical medicine and rehabilitation department.
   Participants: Adults with traumatic onset SCI (N = 940) evaluated at 1 and 2 years' postinjury.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) 2 years post-SCI. Predictor variables: demographic characteristics, impairment and disability classifications, and 1 year post-SCI measures of life satisfaction (SWLS), medical complications, self-perceived health (Medical Outcomes Study 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey), and extent of handicap (Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique).
   Results: The factors uniquely associated with an increased risk of lower self-reported life satisfaction at year 2 post-SCI included being male and unemployed, with poor perceived health, decreased mobility, and decreased social integration. After controlling for year 1 estimates of life satisfaction (ie, examining change in life satisfaction), only mobility and perceived health were uniquely related to life satisfaction 2 years post-SCI.
   Conclusion: Mobility and perceived health appear to be the consistent predictors of life satisfaction at year 2 post-SCI, as well as change in satisfaction from year 1 to year 2. Because both factors are amenable to change, they are reasonable targets of intervention programs. Identifying specific mechanisms of perceived health and mobility associated with life satisfaction should be an important area of continued research.
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NR 53
TC 69
BP 555
EP 561
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 83
IS 4
DI 10.1053/apmr.2002.31173
GA 538DF
UT WOS:000174798300019
ER

PT J
AU Barnes, M
   Taylor, D
   Ward, L
AF Barnes, Marian
   Taylor, David
   Ward, Lizzie
TI Being well enough in old age
SO CRITICAL SOCIAL POLICY
J9 CRIT SOC POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barnes, Marian; Ward, Lizzie] Univ Brighton, Sch Appl Social Sci, Brighton BN1 9PH, E Sussex, England.
   [Taylor, David] Univ Brighton, Fac Hlth & Social Sci, Brighton BN1 9PH, E Sussex, England.
RP Barnes, M, Univ Brighton, Sch Appl Social Sci, Mayfield House, Brighton BN1 9PH, E Sussex, England.
EM marian.barnes@bton.ac.uk
DE ageing; care; dependence/independence; participative research;
   relationships; well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONSEQUENCES
AB This article offers a critique of the dominant ways in which well-being has been conceptualized and researched within social policy, focusing in particular on the significance of this for policy relating to older people. It conceptualizes well-being as relational and generative rather than an individual outcome. We critically explore normative notions of independence, autonomy and consumerism at the heart of policy on well-being and ageing and suggest that indexes of older people's happiness conceal more than they reveal. We illustrate this theoretical approach with empirical material from a participatory study in which older people were co-producers of knowledge about what well-being means and how it can be produced. Working with older people as co-researchers we found that keeping well in old age involves demanding emotional and organizational labour both for older people and for family and friends. We suggest the need for ethical and relational sensibilities at the heart of policy on well-being and ageing.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 473
EP 493
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0261018312471163
GA 189CJ
UT WOS:000322244300006
ER

PT J
AU Beckmann, N
   Wood, RE
   Minbashian, A
AF Beckmann, Nadin
   Wood, Robert E.
   Minbashian, Amirali
TI It depends how you look at it: On the relationship between neuroticism
   and conscientiousness at the within- and the between-person levels of
   analysis
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Beckmann, Nadin; Minbashian, Amirali] Univ New S Wales, Accelerated Learning Lab, Australian Sch Business, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   [Wood, Robert E.] Univ Melbourne, Accelerated Learning Lab, Melbourne Business Sch, Melbourne, Vic 3053, Australia.
RP Beckmann, N, Univ New S Wales, Accelerated Learning Lab, Australian Sch Business, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM nadin.beckmann@unsw.edu.au; r.wood@mbs.edu; amiralim@unsw.edu.au
DE Within-person variability; Conscientiousness; Neuroticism; Personality
   structure; Experience sampling; Organizational behavior
ID BIG 5; TRAIT STRUCTURE; POSITIVE AFFECT; DIMENSIONS; EXTROVERSION;
   PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR; WORKING; MARKERS; STATES
AB Research on personality structure has primarily focused on patterns of covariation between traits, and less emphasis has been put on the organization of relationships between thoughts, feelings and behaviors as they occur within individuals. Over several weeks 115 managers from large Australian companies were assessed multiple times a day employing experience-sampling methodology. Within- and between-person variation in personality responses was analyzed using hierarchical linear modeling and correlation analyses. Findings indicate that analyzing personality as a within-person phenomenon reveals information not well captured by the trait approach. While conscientiousness and neuroticism were negatively correlated at the between-person level, this relationship was reversed at the within-person level. Results are discussed in terms of the distinctness of the within- and between-person structure of personality. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 5
BP 593
EP 601
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 44
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2010.07.004
GA 673UA
UT WOS:000283687600004
ER

PT J
AU Steinfield, C
   Ellison, NB
   Lampe, C
AF Steinfield, Charles
   Ellison, Nicole B.
   Lampe, Cliff
TI Social capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites: A
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steinfield, Charles; Ellison, Nicole B.; Lampe, Cliff] Michigan State Univ, Dept Telecommun Informat Studies & Media, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Steinfield, C, Michigan State Univ, Dept Telecommun Informat Studies & Media, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM steinfie@msu.edu
DE Facebook; Online social networks; Social capital; Social network sites;
   Emerging adults; Self-esteem; Life satisfaction internet use;
   Longitudinal research
ID EARLY ADOLESCENCE; INTERNET PARADOX; WEAK TIES; COMMUNICATION;
   FRIENDSHIP
AB A longitudinal analysis of panel data from users of a popular online social network site, Facebook, investigated the relationship between intensity of Facebook use, measures of psychological well-being, and bridging social capital. Two surveys conducted a year apart at a large U.S. university, complemented with in-depth interviews with 18 Facebook users, provide the study data. Intensity of Facebook use in year one strongly predicted bridging social capital outcomes in year two, even after controlling for measures of self-esteem and satisfaction with life. These latter psychological variables were also strongly associated with social capital outcomes. Self-esteem served to moderate the relationship between Facebook usage intensity and bridging social capital: those with lower self-esteem gained more from their use of Facebook in terms of bridging social capital than higher self-esteem participants. We suggest that Facebook affordances help reduce barriers that lower self-esteem students might experience in forming the kinds of large, heterogeneous networks that are sources of bridging social capital. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 154
BP 434
EP 445
PY 2008
PD NOV-DEC
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.appdev.2008.07.002
GA 377NW
UT WOS:000261258900003
ER

PT J
AU Takeyachi, Y
   Konno, S
   Otani, K
   Yamauchi, K
   Takahashi, I
   Suzukamo, Y
   Kikuchi, S
AF Takeyachi, Y
   Konno, S
   Otani, K
   Yamauchi, K
   Takahashi, I
   Suzukamo, Y
   Kikuchi, S
TI Correlation of low back pain with functional status, general health
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SO SPINE
J9 SPINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fukushima Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Fukushima 9601295, Japan.
   Kyoto Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Care Res, Kyoto, Japan.
RP Takeyachi, Y, Fukushima Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima 9601295, Japan.
DE functional status; general health perception; low back pain; path
   analysis; patient satisfaction; social participation; subjective
   happiness
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FEAR-AVOIDANCE BELIEFS; OUTCOME ASSESSMENTS;
   SPINAL-DISORDERS; BED REST; DISABILITY; SF-36; VALIDITY; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   RELIABILITY
AB Study Design. A cross-sectional and epidemiologic study investigated low back pain.
   Objective. To assess the correlation among outcome measures for low back pain, including sciatica, according to a proposed low back pain-related model.
   Summary of Background Data. Various outcome measures are used in low back pain research: pain, functional status, generic health status, and patient satisfaction. Correlation among these measures has been unclear.
   Methods. For this study, 816 subjects (369 men and 447 women; average age, 62 years) who underwent an adult medical examination. The patients were interviewed concerning their personal background, severity of low back pain and sciatica, functional status, general health perception, social participation, subjective happiness, and patient satisfaction. The correlation among these measures was analyzed systematically using path analysis based on a low back pain-related model hypothesizing that low back pain and sciatica worsen functional status and general health perception and then affect social participation, subjective happiness, and patient satisfaction.
   Results. Restriction of functional status was found to be the most closely correlated with severity of low back pain. A decrease in physical health was most closely correlated with restriction of function. Social participation, subjective happiness, and patient satisfaction were closely correlated with physical health status. There was a significant correlation among outcome measures concerning physical health, which was consistent with a low back pain-related model.
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NR 40
TC 14
BP 1461
EP 1466
PY 2003
PD JUL 1
VL 28
IS 13
DI 10.1097/00007632-200307010-00018
GA 699KM
UT WOS:000184056100017
ER

PT J
AU LaBarbera, PA
   Gurhan, Z
AF LaBarbera, PA
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TI The role of materialism, religiosity, and demographics in subjective
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP LaBarbera, PA, NYU,STERN SCH BUSINESS,DEPT MKT,MANAGEMENT EDUC CTR,44 W 4TH ST,SUITE 8-90,NEW YORK,NY 10012, USA.
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AB In appealing to consumers, marketers need to know what the good life means across various consumer segments. The present study seeks to deepen the understanding of consumer subjective well-being (SWB) by exploring its relationship with selected secular and sacred values. SWB, defined as individuals' cognitive and affective assessments regarding their life satisfaction (Diener, 1984), is treated as the dependent variable in investigating how SWB is influenced by individual consumer materialistic attitudes (a secular value), religiosity (a sacred value), and demographics. significant differences between high and low religiosity consumers regarding the role of income and materialistic attitudes in predicting SWB were found. Although income and some aspects of materialism are positively related to the SWB of low religiosity consumers, these variables are negatively related to the SWB of high religiosity consumers. This study implies that marketers might benefit from considering consumer religiosity as a segmentation and targeting direction in the design of materialistic positionings and communications. (C) 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 80
TC 68
BP 71
EP 97
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6793(199701)14:1<71::AID-MAR5>3.0.CO;2-L
GA WB257
UT WOS:A1997WB25700005
ER

PT J
AU Rintala, DH
   Robinson-Whelen, S
   Matamoros, R
AF Rintala, DH
   Robinson-Whelen, S
   Matamoros, R
TI Subjective stress in male veterans with spinal cord injury
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J REHABIL RES DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 MEDVAMC, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Rintala, DH, MEDVAMC, 2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM drintala@bcm.tmc.edu
DE anxiety; depression; hassles; life satisfaction; male; psychological
   stress; respirator; social support; spinal cord injuries; veterans
ID IMMUNE-SYSTEM FUNCTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; PROBLEM DRINKING; CES-D; NONVETERANS; DISORDER;
   SCALE; DEPRESSION
AB We undertook a telephone survey to examine perceived stress among 165 veterans with spinal cord injury (SCI) who received care from a Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Measures included Perceived Stress Scale, Hassles Scale, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, Short-Form State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Short-Form Interpersonal Support Evaluation List. The mean perceived stress score for our sample of veterans with SCI (17.3) was higher than the means for men from the general population (12.1) and nonveteran men with SCI (13.9). Physical abilities, health, and financial issues were frequently reported hassles. Stress was related positively to depressive symptomatology and anxiety and negatively to life satisfaction. The association of hassles with measures of psychological well-being was partially mediated by perceived stress. The association of perceived stress with depression and anxiety varied as a function of social support, suggesting that those with low social support are the most vulnerable to the negative impact of stress on their psychological well-being. Stress management programs designed specifically to meet the needs of veterans with SCI are needed.
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NR 72
TC 12
BP 291
EP 304
PY 2005
PD MAY-JUN
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1682/JRRD.2004.10.0155
GA 953MN
UT WOS:000231080600004
ER

PT J
AU Palos, GR
   Hare, M
AF Palos, Guadalupe R.
   Hare, Martha
TI Patients, Family Caregivers, and Patient Navigators A Partnership
   Approach
SO CANCER
J9 CANCER-AM CANCER SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Palos, Guadalupe R.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Canc Survivorship Program, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Hare, Martha] NCI, Ctr Reduce Canc Hlth Dispar, NIH, Rockville, MD USA.
RP Palos, GR, Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Canc Survivorship Program, 1515 Holcombe Blvd,Box 1455, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM gpalos@mdanderson.org
DE patient navigation; cancer; vulnerable population; caregiver; survivors
ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN WOMEN; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ADVANCED
   CANCER; VALIDATION; NETWORKS; HEALTH; CARE; RELIABILITY; INSTRUMENT
AB BACKGROUND: Navigation services may be strengthened by establishing a partnership between the patient, family/caregiver, and the navigator. Involvement of a patient's familial or social network in the navigation process would allow patient navigators to spend more time and resources with the subset of patients who do not have support from family and friends. The Partnership Approach evolves from combining the strength of a patient's existing social support and network with the delivery of navigation services. METHODS: To develop this novel approach, the Family and Caregiver Workgroup was convened at the American Cancer Society's National Leadership Summit. Individuals were asked to serve in this group due to their interest, research, or experience in family and caregiver issues. RESULTS: By the end of the Summit, the workgroup had achieved 3 major outcomes: 1) enhancement of current patient navigation services by building a partnership between the patient, family or primary caregivers, and navigators; 2) identification of a set of core functions that a family/caregiver could perform in a partnership; and 3) consensus on a set of metrics to use with caregivers and patients. Five major domains were selected to measure patient and/or caregiver outcomes: quality of life, satisfaction with care, social support, distress, and caregiver burden. Metrics appropriate for each domain were recommended. CONCLUSIONS: Integration of these domains and scales in current navigation services is needed to develop future research. Evidence from such research would help determine whether the Partnership Approach contributes to improved patient and caregiver outcomes. Cancer 2011;117(15 suppl):3592-602. (C) 2011 American Cancer Society.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 3592
EP 3602
PY 2011
PD AUG 1
VL 117
IS 15
DI 10.1002/cncr.26263
GA 797DF
UT WOS:000293104000008
ER

PT J
AU Schwarz, B
   Mayer, B
   Trommsdorff, G
   Ben-Arieh, A
   Friedlmeier, M
   Lubiewska, K
   Mishra, R
   Peltzer, K
AF Schwarz, Beate
   Mayer, Boris
   Trommsdorff, Gisela
   Ben-Arieh, Asher
   Friedlmeier, Mihaela
   Lubiewska, Katarzyna
   Mishra, Ramesh
   Peltzer, Karl
TI Does the Importance of Parent and Peer Relationships for Adolescents'
   Life Satisfaction Vary Across Cultures?
SO JOURNAL OF EARLY ADOLESCENCE
J9 J EARLY ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schwarz, Beate] Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Mayer, Boris; Trommsdorff, Gisela] Univ Konstanz, Dept Psychol, Constance, Germany.
   [Ben-Arieh, Asher] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Friedlmeier, Mihaela] Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Psychol, Allendale, MI 49401 USA.
   [Lubiewska, Katarzyna] Kazimierz Wielki Univ Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
   [Mishra, Ramesh] Banaras Hindu Univ, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
   [Peltzer, Karl] Human Sci Res Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
   [Peltzer, Karl] Univ Limpopo, Limpopo, South Africa.
RP Schwarz, B, Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, Missionsstr 62A, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
EM beate.schwarz@unibas.ch
DE Parent-adolescent relationships; cross-cultural; family values; life
   satisfaction; peer relationships
ID CHINESE EARLY ADOLESCENTS; SOCIAL NETWORKS; CHILDREN; ADJUSTMENT;
   BEHAVIOR
AB This study investigated whether the associations between (a) the quality of the parent-child relationship and peer acceptance and (b) early adolescents' life satisfaction differed depending on the importance of family values in the respective culture. As part of the Value of Children Study, data from a subsample of N = 1,034 adolescents (58% female, M age = 13.62 years, SD = 0.60 years) from 11 cultures was analyzed. Multilevel analyses revealed a positive relation between parental admiration and adolescents' life satisfaction independent of cultural membership. Further, the higher the importance of family values in a culture, the weaker was the positive effect of peer acceptance on adolescents' life satisfaction. The results highlight the universal importance of parental warmth and support in adolescence and underline the effect of culturally shared family values on the role of peer acceptance for adolescent development.
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NR 54
TC 1
BP 55
EP 80
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0272431611419508
GA 896HU
UT WOS:000300557100005
ER

PT J
AU Harris, P
AF Harris, P
TI Securing health and happiness: a note on possibilities and limits
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY
J9 AUST NZ J SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Harris, P, MURDOCH UNIV,SCH SOCIAL SCI & PSYCHOL,MURDOCH,WA 6150,AUSTRALIA.
ID LIFE
AB This paper argues that the expansion of modern governance into the realm of interpersonal relations, healthy living and personal growth is at odds with the determinate languages which make the social knowable and governance possible. After exploring the genesis and characteristics of this tension, the paper identifies some of the ways the dissonance is accommodated within contemporary professional thought. Attention is given to the means by which the social is rendered governable through simplification, codification and deconstruction, and to the significant part which notions of 'system' and 'motive' play in providing a sense of order. The paper ends by considering some of the social and political implications of these accommodations.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 153
EP 166
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 33
IS 2
GA XW094
UT WOS:A1997XW09400002
ER

PT J
AU Steinfeldt, JA
   Wong, YJ
   Hagan, AR
   Hoag, JM
   Steinfeldt, MC
AF Steinfeldt, Jesse A.
   Wong, Y. Joel
   Hagan, Aleska R.
   Hoag, Jacquelyn M.
   Steinfeldt, Matthew C.
TI A Contextual Examination of Gender Role Conflict Among College Football
   Players
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF MEN & MASCULINITY
J9 PSYCHOL MEN MASCULIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steinfeldt, Jesse A.; Wong, Y. Joel; Hagan, Aleska R.; Hoag, Jacquelyn M.] Indiana Univ, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA.
   [Steinfeldt, Matthew C.] Ft Lewis Coll, Dept Athlet, Durango, CO USA.
RP Steinfeldt, JA, Indiana Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, 201 N Rose Ave, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA.
EM jesstein@indiana.edu
DE contextual masculinity; student-athletes; intercollegiate sports; life
   satisfaction; masculinity socialization; mixed-method studies
ID HELP-SEEKING; COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY; MEN; MASCULINITY; SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; PARADIGMS; ATTITUDES
AB This mixed methods study examined the contextual nature of gender role conflict (GRC). Using a quasi-experimental design, 153 male college football players were randomly assigned to two groups wherein they were instructed to report levels of GRC based on the assigned life domain (within the football environment vs. life outside of football). Results indicated that participants did not differ significantly in levels of GRC across life domains but did reveal that life domain (within the football environment) moderated the significant relationship between Restrictive Affectionate Behavior Between Men (RABBM) and life satisfaction. Qualitative findings provided support for quantitative results and described ways that football players express emotions and affection toward other men within this unique context. Results can help psychologists design interventions that normalize and encourage affective and emotional expression within the domain of football, with the intent of teaching players to transfer these behaviors to life domains outside of football.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 311
EP 323
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0023722
GA 839AD
UT WOS:000296335500002
ER

PT J
AU Tremeau, F
   Antonius, D
   Cacioppo, JT
   Ziwich, R
   Butler, P
   Malaspina, D
   Javitt, DC
AF Tremeau, Fabien
   Antonius, Daniel
   Cacioppo, John T.
   Ziwich, Rachel
   Butler, Pamela
   Malaspina, Dolores
   Javitt, Daniel C.
TI Anticipated, on-line and remembered positive experience in schizophrenia
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tremeau, Fabien; Ziwich, Rachel; Butler, Pamela; Javitt, Daniel C.] Nathan S Kline Inst Psychiat Res, Orangeburg, NY 10962 USA.
   [Tremeau, Fabien; Antonius, Daniel; Butler, Pamela; Malaspina, Dolores; Javitt, Daniel C.] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA.
   [Tremeau, Fabien] Rockland Psychiat Ctr, Orangeburg, NY USA.
   [Cacioppo, John T.] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Tremeau, F, Nathan S Kline Inst Psychiat Res, 140 Old Orangeburg Rd, Orangeburg, NY 10962 USA.
EM Ftremeau@NKI.RFMH.ORG
DE Anticipation; Memory; Hedonia; Motivation; Decision; Reward
ID DECISION-MAKING; MEMORY; DEPRESSION; ANHEDONIA; EMOTIONS; JUDGMENT;
   CHOICE; RISK; BIAS
AB Background: Three temporal stages in the evaluation of positive affect can be identified: anticipation, experience (hedonia) and memory. In schizophrenia, despite research indicating non-impaired hedonic capacities, little is known about anticipation and memory of positive affect. Moreover, the role of positive affect evaluations on motivation has rarely been studied in schizophrenia.
   Method: Seventy individuals with schizophrenia and 35 non-patient control participants completed an evocative emotional task consisting of pictures and sounds. Following each presentation, participants rated their hedonic experience. Ratings of pre-test anticipated and post-test remembered pleasures were also obtained. Finally, explicit motivation to repeat the task was assessed.
   Results: Compared to control participants, schizophrenia participants demonstrated similar levels of anticipation, hedonia and motivation, as well as significantly increased remembered pleasure. In schizophrenia, affective processes had lower correlations with motivation than in controls, and only remembered pleasure predicted motivation. Moreover, the predictive value of hedonia was significantly lower in schizophrenia.
   Conclusions: The affective and cognitive processes involved in the anticipation, experience and memory of positive affective events showed no deficit, and to the contrary, immediately remembered pleasure was higher in schizophrenia. However, important deficits resided in the inter-connectivity between affective evaluations and motivational processes. The major deficit in schizophrenia participants' reward system was not in hedonic experiences but in the translation of pleasurable experiences into motivational states. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 11
BP 199
EP 205
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 122
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2009.10.019
GA 709AH
UT WOS:000286406900025
ER

PT J
AU DuBois, DL
   Silverthorn, N
AF DuBois, DL
   Silverthorn, N
TI Natural mentoring relationships and adolescent health: Evidence from a
   national study
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth MC923, Community Hlth Sci Div, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP DuBois, DL, Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth MC923, Community Hlth Sci Div, 1603 W Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
EM dldubois@uic.edu
ID IMPORTANT NONPARENTAL ADULTS; YOUTH; MOTHERS; RISK; PREDICTORS;
   ADJUSTMENT; NETWORKS; PROGRAMS; ALCOHOL; TIME
AB Objectives. We used nationally representative data to examine the impact of natural (or informal) mentoring relationships on health-related outcomes among older adolescents and young adults.
   Methods. We examined outcomes from Wave III of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health as a function of whether or not respondents reported a mentoring relationship. Logistic regression was used with control for demographic variables, previous level of functioning, and individual and environmental risk.
   Results. Respondents who reported a mentoring relationship were more likely to exhibit favorable outcomes relating to education/work (completing high school, college attendance, working >= 10 hours a week), reduced problem behavior (gang membership, hurting others in physical fights, risk taking), psychological wellbeing (heightened self-esteem, life satisfaction), and health (physical activity level, birth control use). However, effects of exposure to individual and environmental risk factors generally were larger in magnitude than protective effects associated with mentoring.
   Conclusions. These findings suggest a broad and multifaceted impact of mentoring relationships on adolescent health. However, mentoring relationships alone are not enough to meet the needs of at-risk youths and therefore should, be incorporated into more comprehensive interventions.
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NR 43
TC 60
BP 518
EP 524
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 95
IS 3
DI 10.2105/AJPH.2003.031476
GA 918AR
UT WOS:000228511100037
ER

PT J
AU Gage, SH
   Munafo, MR
   Penton-Voak, IS
   Thomas, J
   McMurran, M
AF Gage, S. H.
   Munafo, M. R.
   Penton-Voak, I. S.
   Thomas, J.
   McMurran, M.
TI TRAINING TO ENHANCE RECOGNITION OF HAPPINESS IN AMBIGUOUS FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS REDUCES AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Gage, S. H.] Univ Bristol, Sch Social & Community Med, Bristol BS8 2PS, Avon, England.
   [Munafo, M. R.; Penton-Voak, I. S.] Univ Bristol, Sch Expt Psychol, Bristol BS8 1TU, Avon, England.
   [Thomas, J.] Univ Wales Coll Cardiff, Sch Hlth Sci, Inst Cardiff, Cardiff CF1 3NS, S Glam, Wales.
EM suzi.gage@bristol.ac.uk
NR 0
TC 0
BP A47
EP A47
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 8
GA 837DG
UT WOS:000296170700132
ER

PT J
AU Bullen, P
AF Bullen, P
TI Adolescent identity projects: The relationship between activity
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SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
EM pbullen@auckland.ac.nz
NR 0
TC 0
BP 59
EP 59
PY 2004
VL 56
GA 893MM
UT WOS:000226723400176
ER

PT J
AU Oberle, E
   Schonert-Reichl, KA
   Zumbo, BD
AF Oberle, Eva
   Schonert-Reichl, Kimberly A.
   Zumbo, Bruno D.
TI Life Satisfaction in Early Adolescence: Personal, Neighborhood, School,
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SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oberle, Eva; Schonert-Reichl, Kimberly A.; Zumbo, Bruno D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Educ & Counselling Psychol & Special Educ, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Oberle, E, Univ British Columbia, Dept Educ & Counselling Psychol & Special Educ, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
EM eva_oberle@yahoo.de; kimberly.schonert-reichl@ubc.ca; bruno.zumbo@ubc.ca
DE Early adolescence; Life satisfaction; Ecological context; Assets;
   Multilevel modeling
ID POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT; CHILDREN; COMMUNITY; ACHIEVEMENT; SCALE;
   NEED
AB Drawing from an ecological assets framework as well as research and theory on positive youth development, this study examined the relationship of early adolescents' satisfaction with life to trait optimism and assets representing the social contexts in which early adolescents spend most of their time. Self-reports of satisfaction with life, optimism, and ecological assets in the school (school connectedness), neighborhood (perceived neighborhood support), family (perceived parental support), and peer group (positive peer relationships) were assessed in a sample of 1,402 4th to 7th graders (47% female) from 25 public elementary schools. Multilevel modeling (MLM) was conducted to analyze the variability in life satisfaction both at the individual and the school level. As hypothesized, adding optimism and the dimensions representing the ecology of early adolescence to the model significantly reduced the variability in life satisfaction at both levels of analysis. Both personal (optimism) and all of the ecological assets significantly and positively predicted early adolescents' life satisfaction. The results suggest the theoretical and practical utility of an assets approach for understanding life satisfaction in early adolescence.
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NR 78
TC 7
BP 889
EP 901
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 40
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s10964-010-9599-1
GA 790DP
UT WOS:000292569000011
ER

PT J
AU Grant, LK
AF Grant, Lyle K.
TI The economics of happiness: Building genuine wealth
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL RECORD
J9 PSYCHOL REC
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Grant, Lyle K.] Athabasca Univ, Athabasca, AB, Canada.
RP Grant, LK, Athabasca Univ, Athabasca, AB, Canada.
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TC 0
BP 511
EP 513
PY 2009
PD SUM
VL 59
IS 3
GA 493HL
UT WOS:000269727300010
ER

PT J
AU EASTERLI.RA
AF EASTERLI.RA
TI DOES MONEY BUY HAPPINESS
SO PUBLIC INTEREST
J9 PUBLIC INTEREST
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV PENN,WHARTON SCH FIN & COMMERCE,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19101.
CR EASTERLIN RA, NATIONS HOUSEHOLDS E
NR 1
TC 65
BP 3
EP 10
PY 1973
IS 30
GA O5067
UT WOS:A1973O506700001
ER

PT J
AU Kuiper, NA
   McKee, M
   Kazarian, SS
   Olinger, JL
AF Kuiper, NA
   McKee, M
   Kazarian, SS
   Olinger, JL
TI Social perceptions in psychiatric inpatients: relation to positive and
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
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C1 Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
   St Thomas Psychiat Hosp, London, ON, Canada.
RP Kuiper, NA, Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
DE social perceptions; positive affect; negative affect; psychopathology
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; DIAGNOSIS; VALIDITY; STRESS; ICD-9;
   SELF
AB The present study investigated relationships between social perceptions and positive and negative affect levels within a hospitalized clinical sample. Seventy-four psychiatric inpatients (including 29 schizophrenics and 30 depressives) completed a measure of positive and negative affect (the PANAS), After reading a brief scenario describing a typical social gathering, these participants then indicated their degree of interest in finding out more information about two other persons at this gathering. One of these persons was portrayed as being outgoing and sociable, whereas the other was described as being extremely self-conscious and nervous. In addition, each participant provided self-perception ratings on a wide range of attributes (e.g. intellectual ability, artistic ability, physical health); several of which focused specifically on sociability aspects of self (e.g. social skills, ideal sociability level). Within our clinical sample, inpatients with higher positive affect scores were much more interested in obtaining information about both of the other persons described in the scenario than inpatients with lower levels of positive affect. Higher positive affect scores were also associated with more favorable self-perceptions regarding sociability aspects of self, but were less consistently related to self-perceptions that did not involve sociability elements. In contrast to positive affect, negative affect level was completely unrelated to degree of interest in finding out more information about others, and showed only very limited relationships with the self-perception ratings. These findings were then discussed in terms of the importance of considering both positive and negative affect levels when assessing social and self-perceptions within clinical ranges of psychopathology. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 3
BP 479
EP 493
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00209-3
GA 327PT
UT WOS:000087802500008
ER

PT J
AU Lyubomirsky, S
   Layous, K
AF Lyubomirsky, Sonja
   Layous, Kristin
TI How Do Simple Positive Activities Increase Well-Being?
SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lyubomirsky, Sonja; Layous, Kristin] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM sonja.lyubomirsky@ucr.edu
DE happiness; subjective well-being; positive activities; positive
   interventions; self-improvement
ID PSYCHOLOGY INTERVENTIONS; HAPPINESS; BENEFITS; GRATITUDE; EXERCISES;
   EMOTIONS; BEHAVIOR; HAPPIER; PEOPLE; LIFE
AB Theory and research suggest that people can increase their happiness through simple intentional positive activities, such as expressing gratitude or practicing kindness. Investigators have recently begun to study the optimal conditions under which positive activities increase happiness and the mechanisms by which these effects work. According to our positive-activity model, features of positive activities (e. g., their dosage and variety), features of persons (e. g., their motivation and effort), and person-activity fit moderate the effect of positive activities on well-being. Furthermore, the model posits four mediating variables: positive emotions, positive thoughts, positive behaviors, and need satisfaction. Empirical evidence supporting the model and future directions are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 5
BP 57
EP 62
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0963721412469809
GA 087ON
UT WOS:000314771600010
ER

PT J
AU FENWICK, R
   TAUSIG, M
AF FENWICK, R
   TAUSIG, M
TI THE MACROECONOMIC CONTEXT OF JOB STRESS
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J HEALTH SOC BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
RP FENWICK, R, UNIV AKRON,DEPT SOCIOL,AKRON,OH 44325, USA.
ID ECONOMIC-STRESS; MENTAL-HEALTH; WORK; COMMUNITY; UNEMPLOYMENT; ISSUES;
   BACK
AB Using data from the 1973-1977 Quality of Employment Panel Study, we test a model that conceptually links research on macroeconomic causes of stress with research on job structure causes of stress among employed workers.  Results from LISREL 7 (Joreskog and Sorbom 1989) indicate that, while both macroeconomic and job structure variables have significant cross-sectional and longitudinal effects on stress, the macroeconomic effects are almost entirely indirect in their effect on job structures.  In particular, higher occupational unemployment rates increased stress and lowered life satisfaction indirectly through reduced decision latitude and increased job demands.  Overall, results suggest that macroeconomic changes, such as recessions, can affect individual stress because they lead to changes in routine job structures that represent increased and continued exposure to stressful conditions.
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NR 52
TC 74
BP 266
EP 282
PY 1994
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.2307/2137280
GA RG300
UT WOS:A1994RG30000005
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Clifton, D
AF Diener, E
   Clifton, D
TI Life satisfaction and religiosity in broad probability samples
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61821 USA.
   Gallup Org Inc, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61821 USA.
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NR 4
TC 14
BP 206
EP 209
PY 2002
VL 13
IS 3
GA 638NU
UT WOS:000180577800007
ER

PT J
AU Alkar, OY
   Gencoz, T
AF Alkar, OY
   Gencoz, T
TI Critical factors associated with early postpartum depression among
   Turkish women
SO CONTEMPORARY FAMILY THERAPY
J9 CONTEMP FAM THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   Middle E Tech Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Gencoz, T, Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
EM tgencoz@metu.edu.tr
DE postpartum depression; marital adjustment; negative affect; positive
   affect; Turkish women
ID POSTNATAL DEPRESSION; DYADIC ADJUSTMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; RISK-FACTORS;
   MOTHERS; SCALE; MOOD; PREVALENCE; VALIDATION; PREDICTORS
AB The main objective of this study was to examine the associated factors of the early postpartum depression, in a Turkish sample of 151 postnatal women. Besides positive and negative affect and marital adjustment measures, demographic and labor related variables, which may affect the postpartum depression, were also included into the study. To reveal the critical factors associated with the early postnatal depressive mood, a regression analysis was conducted. After controlling for the variance accounted for by age and number of children, negative affect and marital maladjustment measures were found to be significant associates of postpartum depression. These findings are discussed in the light of the literature.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 261
EP 273
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10591-005-4043-5
GA 930AQ
UT WOS:000229388500008
ER

PT J
AU Van Riel, G
AF Van Riel, Gerd
TI 'What shall I do'? Aristotle on 'Phronesis' and practical intellect
SO TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR FILOSOFIE
J9 TIJDSCHR FILOS
LA Dutch
DT Article
AB Ethics of any kind basically assume that all human,beings by nature aim at happiness. However, this general starting point has to be made concrete in order to be relevant for action, and hence suitable for moral appreciation:. What does my happiness consist in? Contrary to what has often bean taken for granted, the concrete aim is not instrumental or subsidiary to the overall aim of happiness. To me, My particular aim is rather identical with happiness. The choice I make - if choice it is - indeed constitutes my happiness, i.e. the overall-aim that. directs my existential choices.
   This article, is focused, on the way,Aristotelian ethics envisages the concreteness of this overall aim. This is not the concreteness of the means leading to the aim, which has often, been discussed in Aristotelian scholarship, but happiness itself, taken as the specific but nevertheless universal aim that I seek to accomplish in my life. The main arguments are taken from Nicomachean Ethics VI and III. These texts, central to any discussion of Aristotle's views on the role of choice and deliberation in acquiring happiness, are re-interpreted, avoiding the deadlock of a debate between intellectualists and non-intellectualists.
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TC 0
BP 475
EP 506
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 68
IS 3
GA 097WF
UT WOS:000241479400002
ER

PT J
AU GUIRGUIS, NR
AF GUIRGUIS, NR
TI HAPPINESS - SEVERAL APPROACHES TO IT - LITERATURE STUDY
SO GEDRAG-TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 GEDRAG GEZOND
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GA Q6639
UT WOS:A1973Q663900002
ER

PT J
AU Palmgreen, P
   Stephenson, MT
   Everett, MW
   Baseheart, JR
   Francies, R
AF Palmgreen, P
   Stephenson, MT
   Everett, MW
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TI Perceived message sensation value (PMSV) and the dimensions and
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SO HEALTH COMMUNICATION
J9 HEALTH COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kentucky, Dept Commun, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   Texas A&M Univ, Dept Speech Commun, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   Eastern Kentucky Univ, Dept Commun, Richmond, KY USA.
   Univ Kentucky, Dept Commun, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Palmgreen, P, Univ Kentucky, Dept Commun, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
EM pepalm1@pop.uky.edu
ID PUBLIC-SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENTS; INFORMATION EXPOSURE; SEEKING BEHAVIOR;
   PROGRAM CONTEXT; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MODEL; INTERVENTIONS;
   PERSONALITY; INVOLVEMENT
AB Sensation seeking has been linked to drug abuse and risky behaviors, and is positively associated with preferences for messages high in sensation value (i.e., perceived to be highly novel, arousing, dramatic, or intense). This suggests the utility of valid and reliable measures of perceived message sensation value (PMSV) in research on information processing, persuasion, and reducing risk-related behaviors. Dimensions and construct validity of a 17-item PMSV scale were examined via 2 studies: 1 of 368 high school students' reactions to televised antimarijuana public service announcements (PSAs) and one of 444 college students' responses to televised anticocaine PSAs. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses indicated 3-dimensional solutions for the PMSV scale were nearly identical for high sensation seeking (HSS) and low sensation seeking (LSS) respondents in Study I and HSS respondents in Study 2. Total scale alphas were .87 for Study 1 and .93 for Study 2. The PMSV scale and its dimensions (Emotional Arousal, Dramatic Impact, Novelty) were positively correlated with affective response measures in both studies for HSS and LSS. Study I also examined cognitive, narrative, and sensory PSA processing, which were found to be positively associated with total PMSV and the Arousal and Dramatic Impact dimensions of PSMV for both HSS and LSS.
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NR 72
TC 36
BP 403
EP 428
PY 2002
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1207/S15327027HC1404_1
GA 598LF
UT WOS:000178276900001
ER

PT J
AU Hackbert, L
   Heiman, JR
AF Hackbert, L
   Heiman, JR
TI Acute dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) effects on sexual arousal in
   postmenopausal women
SO JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH & GENDER-BASED MEDICINE
J9 J WOMEN HEALTH GEN-B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Outpatient Psychiat Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
RP Heiman, JR, Univ Washington, Outpatient Psychiat Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 4225 Roosevelt Way NE,Suite 306, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
ID ORAL DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE; MEN; REPLACEMENT; AGE; SULFATE; ENDOCRINE;
   PATTERNS; BRAIN
AB Background: The age-related decline of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) has prompted research on its experimental replacement in women. Although no relationship to sexual functioning in healthy women has been shown to date, DHEA replacement has potential for affecting sexual response.
   Methods: To investigate DHEA effects, 16 sexually functional postmenopausal women participated in a randomized, double-blind, crossover protocol in which oral administration of DHEA (300 mg) or placebo occurred 60 minutes before the presentation of an erotic video segment. Blood DHEA sulfate (DHEAS) changes, subjective and physiological sexual responses, as well as affective responses were measured in response to videotaped neutral and erotic video segments.
   Results: The concentration of DHEAS increased 2-5-fold following DHEA administration in all 16 women. Subjective ratings across DHEA and placebo conditions showed significantly greater mental (p < 0.016) and physical (p < 0.036) sexual arousal to the erotic video with DHEA vs. placebo. Positive affect also increased during the erotic video across drug conditions. Vaginal pulse amplitude (VPA) and vaginal blood volume (VBV) demonstrated a significant increase (p < 0.001) between neutral and erotic film segments within both conditions (DHEA and placebo) but did not differentiate drug conditions.
   Conclusion: In sum, increases in mental and physical sexual arousal ratings significantly increased in response to an acute dose of DHEA in postmenopausal women.
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NR 24
TC 36
BP 155
EP 162
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1089/152460902753645290
GA 537FJ
UT WOS:000174748000008
ER

PT J
AU Nawijn, J
AF Nawijn, Jeroen
TI The Holiday Happiness Curve: A Preliminary Investigation into Mood
   during a Holiday Abroad
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TOURISM RESEARCH
J9 INT J TOUR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nawijn, Jeroen] Breda Univ Appl Sci, NL-4800 DX Breda, Netherlands.
   [Nawijn, Jeroen] Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Nawijn, J, Breda Univ Appl Sci, Mgr Hopmansstr 1,POB 3917, NL-4800 DX Breda, Netherlands.
EM Nawijn.J@nhtv.nl
DE length of stay; life-satisfaction; mood of the day; tourist experiences
ID CUSTOMER SATISFACTION; SERVICE QUALITY; EXPERIENCE; TOURISTS;
   INTENTIONS; EVENTS
AB We take holidays for pleasure, but how well do we actually feel during our holiday? This question was addressed in a study of 481 international tourists in the Netherlands, who answered questions about their mood of the day and about their satisfaction with life in general. Average mood appears to be high. Mood was somewhat lower among people who were in the first 'travel phase' of about 10% of the holiday duration. Mood was highest during the 'core phase', which covers about 70% of the holiday time. Mood then declines slightly, but increases during the last part of the holiday. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 44
TC 18
BP 281
EP 290
PY 2010
PD MAY-JUN
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1002/jtr.756
GA 598KH
UT WOS:000277834900006
ER

PT J
AU Spinrad, TL
   Losoya, SH
   Eisenberg, N
   Fabes, RA
   Shepard, SA
   Cumberland, A
   Guthrie, IK
   Murphy, BC
AF Spinrad, TL
   Losoya, SH
   Eisenberg, N
   Fabes, RA
   Shepard, SA
   Cumberland, A
   Guthrie, IK
   Murphy, BC
TI The relations of parental affect and encouragement to children's moral
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SO JOURNAL OF MORAL EDUCATION
J9 J MORAL EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Spinrad, TL, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
ID NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; COMFORTING BEHAVIOR; YOUNG-CHILDREN; EMPATHY;
   MOTHERS; CONCEPTUALIZATION; RESPONSIVENESS; SOCIALIZATION; TEMPERAMENT;
   DISTRESS
AB Although researchers have been concerned with the effects of parental socialisation on children's outcomes, there has been surprisingly little work on the socialisation of children's moral emotions and behaviour. The purpose of this study was to explore the role of observed parental affect and encouragement in children's empathy-related responding and moral behaviour (i.e. cheating). Moreover, the moderating influence of children's characteristics (i.e. sex) on this relationship was investigated. Ninety-seven girls and 119 boys (mean age = 73 months) with a parent participated in the study. Children completed a dispositional sympathy and empathy questionnaire and were observed in a resistance-to-temptation task. Further, parents' affect and encouragement were assessed during two parent-child interactive situations. Results indicated that parents' positive affect and encouragement were positively related to children's sympathy. In contrast, parents' interactive style was not related to children's empathy. In terms of children's moral behaviour, findings revealed that parental interactive style was related to boys' but not girls' cheating on a puzzle task. These findings offer support for the notion that parental practices involving emotion contribute to children's moral development.
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NR 40
TC 20
BP 323
EP 337
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 3
GA 242RQ
UT WOS:000082955800006
ER

PT J
AU Hill, MR
   Noonan, VK
   Sakakibara, BM
   Miller, WC
AF Hill, M. R.
   Noonan, V. K.
   Sakakibara, B. M.
   Miller, W. C.
TI Quality of life instruments and definitions in individuals with spinal
   cord injury: a systematic review
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Miller, W. C.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
   [Hill, M. R.] Univ British Columbia, Fac Med, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
   [Hill, M. R.; Sakakibara, B. M.; Miller, W. C.] GF Strong Rehabil Res Lab, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Noonan, V. K.] Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
   [Noonan, V. K.] Univ British Columbia, Div Spine, Dept Orthopaed, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
   [Sakakibara, B. M.; Miller, W. C.] Univ British Columbia, Grad Program Rehabil Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
   [Noonan, V. K.; Miller, W. C.] Int Collaborat Repair Discoveries, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
RP Miller, WC, Univ British Columbia, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, T325-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
EM bcmiller@telus.net
DE quality of life; spinal cord injuries; outcome assessment; validity;
   reliability
ID FORM HEALTH SURVEY; OLDER-ADULTS; SATISFACTION; VALIDITY; SF-36;
   POPULATION; VALIDATION; VERSION; PEOPLE; WHOQOL
AB Study design: A systematic review.
   Objective: To critically review quality of life (QOL) instruments used with spinal cord injury (SCI) populations.
   Setting: Vancouver, Canada.
   Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted for publications assessing the measurement properties of QOL outcome measures. Pre-established criteria were used to evaluate the measurement properties.
   Results: Fourteen articles reporting on 13 QOL instruments met the inclusion criteria, including the Patient Reported Impact of Spasticity Measure (PRISM), Quality of Well-being Scale, Qualiveen, Sickness Impact Profile (SIP68), Short Form (SF)-36, SF-36V, SF-12, SF-6D, Quality of Life Index, Quality of Life Profile for Adults with Physical Disabilities (QOLP-PD), Satisfaction with Life Scale, Sense of Well-being Index (SWBI), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF scale (WHOQOL-BREF). The SF-36 and WHOQOL-BREF have been widely used and validated. The SIP68, QOLP-PD, SF-36V, and SWBI are promising with limited investigation. The Qualiveen and PRISM performed well and are specific to SCI complications.
   Conclusion: The WHOQOL-BREF is presently the most acceptable and established instrument to assess QOL after SCI. The SIP68, QOLP-PD, SF-36V, and SWBI are promising; however, require further evaluation of their measurement properties. Spinal Cord (2010) 48, 438-450; doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.164; published online 22 December 2009
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NR 46
TC 20
BP 438
EP 450
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 48
IS 6
DI 10.1038/sc.2009.164
GA 605BI
UT WOS:000278321900002
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
AF Veenhoven, Ruut
TI The medicine is worse than the disease: Comment on Delhey and Kohler's
   proposal to measure inequality in happiness using
   'instrument-effect-corrected' standard deviations
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 SOC SCI RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Veenhoven, R, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM veenhoven@fsw.eur.nl
AB Inequality of happiness in nations can be measured using the standard deviation of responses to surveys questions. The standard-deviation is not quite independent of the mean, being zero when everybody is maximally happy or unhappy while the possible value of the standard deviation is highest when the mean is in the middle of the response scale. Delhey and Kohler see this intrinsic dependency as a problem and propose two ways to compute 'corrected standard deviations. I advise against this medicine. One reason is that there is no real disease, since the presumed problem does not occur with commonly used numerical rating scales of 10 or more steps. The second reason is that one of Delhey and Kohler's medicines have side effects, their first correction affects the mean and their second correction is based on implausible assumptions. A third reason is that there are better ways to estimate the effect happiness-inequality net happiness-level. Partial ling out mean happiness did not affect the non-correlation between inequality of income and inequality of happiness in an analysis of 116 nations. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
CR Delhey J., 2010, Is happiness inequality immune to income inequality?. New evidence trough instrument-effect-corrected standard deviations
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NR 10
TC 1
BP 203
EP 205
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.11.009
GA 862CL
UT WOS:000298067300016
ER

PT J
AU Kim, S
   Feldman, DC
AF Kim, S
   Feldman, DC
TI Working in retirement: The antecedents of bridge employment and its
   consequences for quality of life in retirement
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 ACAD MANAGE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Kim, S, Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
ID SATISFACTION; ATTITUDES; POLICIES
AB In this study, we used a continuity theory of aging to examine bridge employment. Excellent health, organizational tenure, and having working spouses and dependent children were positively associated with accepting bridge employment, and age and salary were inversely related to accepting such employment. Bridge employment was strongly related to both retirement satisfaction and overall life satisfaction. Volunteer work and leisure activity complemented bridge employment in facilitating adjustment to retirement.
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NR 37
TC 84
BP 1195
EP 1210
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 43
IS 6
DI 10.2307/1556345
GA 388ME
UT WOS:000166184100013
ER

PT J
AU Krakovsky, M
AF Krakovsky, Marina
TI The science of lasting happiness
SO SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN
J9 SCI AM
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 36
EP +
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 296
IS 4
GA 175FM
UT WOS:000246998400027
ER

PT J
AU BALATSKY, G
   DIENER, E
AF BALATSKY, G
   DIENER, E
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AMONG RUSSIAN STUDENTS
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP BALATSKY, G, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61821, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; CONVERGENCE; VALIDATION
AB The subjective well-being of 116 Soviet students at two locations in the Soviet Union was assessed with traditional self-report measures and with an event memory task.  Both measures showed the Soviet students to be low in well-being compared to students in most of 38 other countries. Soviet well-being was especially low when considered in relation to per capita GNP. The single domain which best predicted global well-being in the Soviet Union was leisure satisfaction. Soviet students were most satisfied with their religion, living partner, friendship, and family relations, and least satisfied with transportation, education, and finances. The structure of well-being was very similar in the C.I.S. (U.S.S.R.) as in the U.S. For example, the Satisfaction with Life Scale formed a unitary factor, as it does in the U.S., and the PANAS formed two clear affect factors, as has been uncovered by Watson, Clark, and Tellegen (1984) in the U.S. and Japan. Overall, the measures divided into life satisfaction, peasant affect, and negative affect components, replicating data in the U.S. (Andrews and Withey, 1976). These results suggest the structural invariance of well-being across cultures.  The paper discusses several potential reasons that Russian students report low levels of well being.
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NR 22
TC 65
BP 225
EP 243
PY 1993
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF01079019
GA KP562
UT WOS:A1993KP56200002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Bonin, H
   Rinne, U
AF Bonin, Holger
   Rinne, Ulf
TI 'Beautiful Serbia' - objective and subjective outcomes of active labour
   market policy in a transition economy
SO ECONOMICS OF TRANSITION
AB This paper studies the causal impact of participation in the Beautiful Serbia programme providing training and temporary work in the construction sector in Serbia on labour market outcomes as well as on measures of subjective well-being approximating individual welfare. According to our estimates, the positive impact of this particular programme appears much stronger when judged by subjective well-being than when judged by the immediate labour market effect.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 43
EP 67
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1111/ecot.12028
UT WOS:000328454300003
ER

PT J
AU Gartner, U
   Braun, GD
   Held, K
   Friedrich, H
   Reimers, HJ
   Schmidt, J
   Schrock, R
   Biskup, M
AF Gartner, U
   Braun, GD
   Held, K
   Friedrich, H
   Reimers, HJ
   Schmidt, J
   Schrock, R
   Biskup, M
TI General physical complaints, psychosocial stress and satisfaction with
   life of cancer patients - Effects and patient estimations of an
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SO MEDIZINISCHE KLINIK
J9 MED KLIN
LA German
DT Article
RP Gartner, U, PARACELSUS KLIN,OSTERBERGSEE 7,D-37581 BAD GANDERSHEIM,GERMANY.
AB Aim: To what extent do cancer patients use an inpatient aftercare programme and how is its effect been estimated by them? How is the progress of ''general physical complaints'', ''psychosocial stress'' and ''satisfaction with life'' in some cases over a period of up to eight months?
   Patients and Methods: To 201 patients with breast or intestinal cancer respectively, who were going to be or had already been admitted to an inpatient aftercare, standardised and unstandardised questionnaires were presented to be filled out at 4 or 5 different dates before and during the programme as well as 3 and 6 months later.
   Results: Many patients tried to take part in the aftercare programme actively. Even 6 months later 95.6% estimated it as being ''successful'' and 70% said that there had been a lasting positive effect after the treatment. The ''general physical complaints'' and ''psychosocial stress'' grew significantly less during the inpatient aftercare programme and ''satisfaction with life'' improved. After the treatment these effects were declining again.
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NR 23
TC 6
BP 501
EP 508
PY 1996
PD AUG 15
VL 91
IS 8
GA VD115
UT WOS:A1996VD11500003
ER

PT J
AU de Mello, L
   Tiongson, ER
AF de Mello, Luiz
   Tiongson, Erwin R.
TI What Is the Value of (My and My Family's) Good Health?
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Mello, Luiz] OECD, Dept Econ, F-75775 Paris 16, France.
RP de Mello, L, OECD, Dept Econ, 2 Rue Andre Pascal, F-75775 Paris 16, France.
EM luiz.demello@oecd.org; etiongson@worldbank.org
ID STATISTICAL LIFE; HAPPINESS; ALTRUISM; VALUATION; CHILDREN; PARENTS;
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AB P>This paper uses several waves of the General Social Survey (GSS) including data for up to about 32,000 individuals to estimate the effect of a variety of health conditions on happiness. We show that healthy people are in general happier than individuals with poor health, controlling for a number of personal and household characteristics. On the basis of the regression results, we computed the monetary value of good health, suggesting that relatively large sums of money would be required to compensate individuals for the loss in happiness associated with poor health. Finally, we show that people become unhappy when the health status of their loved ones deteriorates. In particular, the compensating value associated with a spouse's poor health can be very large, thus pointing to some altruism in the relationship between health status and happiness.
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NR 47
TC 5
BP 594
EP 610
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 62
IS 4
GA 509QK
UT WOS:000271033000010
ER

PT J
AU Verbruggen, M
   Sels, L
AF Verbruggen, Marijke
   Sels, Luc
TI Social-Cognitive Factors Affecting Clients' Career and Life Satisfaction
   After Counseling
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Verbruggen, Marijke] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Business Studies, Lessius Univ Coll, B-2200 Antwerp, Belgium.
   [Verbruggen, Marijke; Sels, Luc] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Ctr Org Studies, B-2200 Antwerp, Belgium.
RP Verbruggen, M, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Business Studies, Lessius Univ Coll, Korte Nieuwstr 33, B-2200 Antwerp, Belgium.
EM Marijke.Verbruggen@econ.kuleuven.be
DE career counseling; career satisfaction; life satisfaction; goal
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ID SELF-EFFICACY; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PERSONALITY; DOMAIN; INTERVENTIONS;
   RETENTION; VARIABLES; BARRIERS; GENDER; SCALE
AB This study examines factors affecting clients' career and life satisfaction in the first 6 months after having participated in career counseling. In particular, we tested a large subset of the recent social-cognitive model of work satisfaction of Lent and Brown using a longitudinal data set of 195 former counseling clients. Our results showed that clients' goal self-efficacy at the end of the career counseling had a positive impact on their career satisfaction 6 months later. This relationship was fully mediated by external barriers, goal progress, and subsequent goal self-efficacy. The level of career satisfaction 6 months after the counseling was in turn positively related with clients' life satisfaction. Also personality traits had an influence on clients' career and life satisfaction, though only indirectly via goal self-efficacy.
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NR 53
TC 6
BP 3
EP 15
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1069072709340516
GA 544AL
UT WOS:000273623500001
ER

PT J
AU Aaker, JL
   Akutsu, S
AF Aaker, Jennifer L.
   Akutsu, Satoshi
TI Why do people give? The role of identity in giving
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSUM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aaker, Jennifer L.] Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Akutsu, Satoshi] Hitotsubashi Univ, Grad Sch Int Corp Strategy, Natl Ctr Sci, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1018439, Japan.
RP Aaker, JL, Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, 518 Mem Way, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM aaker_jennifer@gsb.stanford.edu
ID DONATIONS; TIME; SELF; CONTRADICTION; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; WORK; WELL;
   ASK
AB Why do people give to others? One principal driver involves one's identity: who one is and how they view themselves. The degree to which identities are malleable, involve a readiness to act, and help make sense of the world have significant implications determining whether and how much people give. Drawing on the Identity-Based Motivation model (IBM; Oyserman, D. (2009). Identity-based motivation: Implications for action-readiness, procedural-readiness, and consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 19.), we provide a tripartite framework to help advance the research on the psychology of giving. (C) 2009 Society for Consumer Psychology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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   2008, ANN REPORT PHILANTHR
NR 28
TC 10
BP 267
EP 270
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jcps.2009.05.010
GA 547LZ
UT WOS:000273891700005
ER

PT J
AU MORTIER, R
AF MORTIER, R
TI VIRTUE, HAPPINESS AND DUCLOS 'HISTOIRE DE MADAME DE LUZ' - FREE,LR
SO REVUE BELGE DE PHILOLOGIE ET D HISTOIRE
J9 REV BELGE PHILOL HIS
LA French
DT Book Review
CR FREE LR, 1974, VIRTUE HAPPINESS DUC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 727
EP 729
PY 1980
VL 58
IS 3
GA LD060
UT WOS:A1980LD06000065
ER

PT J
AU Miner, AG
   Glomb, TM
AF Miner, Andrew G.
   Glomb, Theresa M.
TI State mood, task performance, and behavior at work: A within-persons
   approach
SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miner, Andrew G.; Glomb, Theresa M.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Human Resources & Ind Relat, Carlson Sch Management, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Glomb, TM, Univ Minnesota, Dept Human Resources & Ind Relat, Carlson Sch Management 3 300, 321 19th Ave S, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM tglomb@umn.edu
DE Mood; Performance; Organizational citizenship behavior; Work withdrawal;
   Meta-mood
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   INTERPERSONAL-BEHAVIOR; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; EMOTIONAL CONTAGION;
   DECISION-MAKING; SELF-CONTROL; MODEL; TIME
AB We examine the intra-individual relationships between state mood and the primary components of the individual-level criterion space (task performance, organizational citizenship behavior, and work withdrawal) as they vary within the stream of work. Using experience-sampling methods, 67 individuals in a call center responded to surveys on palmtop computers at random intervals 4-5 times each day for 3 weeks (total N = 2329). These data were matched to objective task performance obtained from organizational call records (total N = 1191). Within-persons, periods of positive mood were associated with periods of improved task performance (as evidenced by shorter call time) and engaging in work withdrawal. Trait meta-mood moderated these relationships. Specifically, individuals who attended to their moods had a stronger relationship between mood and speed of task performance (call time) and individuals able to repair their mood cognitively evidenced a weaker relationship between mood and withdrawal. Implications and the use of within-persons designs are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 131
TC 15
BP 43
EP 57
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 112
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2009.11.009
GA 590GX
UT WOS:000277214400004
ER

PT J
AU Inokuti, M
AF Inokuti, M
TI Helmut Paul, a happy physicist
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
LA English
DT Item About an Individual
RP Inokuti, M, ARGONNE NATL LAB,DIV PHYS,ARGONNE,IL 60439, USA.
AB Each time I meet Helmut (I address him in an American way, perhaps awfully improperly in Austria), I get a strong impression of a happy man. Why is it so? Well gifted as a physicist and also as a manager, he has had a well-deserved eminently successful career, which warrants his happiness. However, not every physicist of a comparable stature appears to be as happy as Helmut.
   As a tribute on the occasion of his retirement, I offer in what follows an analysis of his life, accomplishments, and happiness. The present article is also a dedication to him as the chairman of the 16th International Conference on Atomic Collisions in Solids, which was highly successful, as seen in the Proceedings appearing in the following pages.
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IS 1-4
DI 10.1016/0168-583X(96)80083-8
GA VC425
UT WOS:A1996VC42500002
ER

PT J
AU COHEN, RA
AF COHEN, RA
TI LEVINAS,EMMANUEL - HAPPINESS IS A SENSATIONAL TIME
SO PHILOSOPHY TODAY
J9 PHILOS TODAY
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ER

PT J
AU Gosselin, N
   Peretz, I
   Hasboun, D
   Baulac, M
   Samson, S
AF Gosselin, Nathalie
   Peretz, Isabelle
   Hasboun, Dominique
   Baulac, Michel
   Samson, Severine
TI Impaired recognition of musical emotions and facial expressions
   following anteromedial temporal lobe excision
SO CORTEX
J9 CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gosselin, Nathalie; Peretz, Isabelle] Univ Montreal, BRAMS, Montreal, PQ H2V 4P3, Canada.
   [Gosselin, Nathalie] Univ Montreal, Fac mus, Montreal, PQ H2V 4P3, Canada.
   [Baulac, Michel; Samson, Severine] La Salpetriere Hosp, Dept Epilepsy, Paris, France.
   [Samson, Severine] Univ Lille, Lab Neurosci Fonctionnelles & Pathol, CNRS, Lille, France.
   [Hasboun, Dominique] Univ Paris 06, Ctr Rech, Inst Cerveau & Moelle Epiniere,INSERM U975, UMR S975,CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France.
   [Hasboun, Dominique] La Salpetriere Hosp, Dept Neuroradiol, Paris, France.
   [Baulac, Michel] CHU Pitie Salpetriere, INSERM Cortex & Epilepsie 739, Paris, France.
RP Gosselin, N, Univ Montreal, BRAMS, Pavillon 1420 Boul Mont Royal, Montreal, PQ H2V 4P3, Canada.
EM nathalie.gosselin@umontreal.ca
DE Fear; Music; Facial expression; Amygdala; Epilepsy
ID BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; INTACT RECOGNITION; FEAR; PERCEPTION;
   LOBECTOMY; METAANALYSIS; SCLEROSIS; LESIONS; FACES; SCARY
AB We have shown that an anteromedial temporal lobe resection can impair the recognition of scary music in a prior study (Gosselin et al., 2005). In other studies (Adolphs et al., 2001; Anderson et al., 2000), similar results have been obtained with fearful facial expressions. These findings suggest that scary music and fearful faces may be processed by common cerebral structures. To assess this possibility, we tested patients with unilateral anteromedial temporal excision and normal controls in two emotional tasks. In the task of identifying musical emotion, stimuli evoked either fear, peacefulness, happiness or sadness. Participants were asked to rate to what extent each stimulus expressed these four emotions on 10-point scales. The task of facial emotion included morphed stimuli whose expression varied from faint to more pronounced and evoked fear, happiness, sadness, surprise, anger or disgust. Participants were requested to select the appropriate label. Most patients were found to be impaired in the recognition of both scary music and fearful faces. Furthermore, the results in both tasks were correlated, suggesting a multimodal representation of fear within the amygdala. However, inspection of individual results showed that recognition of fearful faces can be preserved whereas recognition of scary music can be impaired. Such a dissociation found in two cases suggests that fear recognition in faces and in music does not necessarily involve exactly the same cerebral networks and this hypothesis is discussed in light of the current literature. (C) 2011 Elsevier Srl. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 11
BP 1116
EP 1125
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.cortex.2011.05.012
GA 813UW
UT WOS:000294396700013
ER

PT J
AU Irwin, W
AF Irwin, William
TI UNBEARABLE GODOT HOW AN EXISTENTIALIST CAN MAKE MEANING AND FIND
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RP Irwin, W, Kings Coll, Wilkes Barre, PA 18711 USA.
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GA 911ZL
UT WOS:000301763100008
ER

PT J
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TC 2
BP 21
EP 44
PY 2004
PD WIN
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1353/frf.2004.0032
GA 838UU
UT WOS:000222739600002
ER

PT J
AU Eaude, T
AF Eaude, Tony
TI Happiness, emotional well-being and mental health - what has children's
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J9 INT J CHILD SPIRITUA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford, Dept Educ, Oxford, England.
RP Eaude, T, Univ Oxford, Dept Educ, Oxford, England.
EM tony.eaude@education.ox.ac.uk
DE happiness; emotional well-being; mental health; children; attachment;
   spirituality
ID EDUCATION
AB This article discusses the concepts of happiness, emotional well-being and mental health in the light of recent work on children's spirituality, to argue that such a consideration can help to avoid simplistic and individualistic views of each. Distinguishing between happiness as short-term gratification and as longer-term flourishing, the latter is presented as involving the search for meaning. Critiques of programmes designed to develop emotional well-being are discussed. The reasons for patterns of emotional response are explored, including models of attachment and prior and present experience. The importance of adults being emotionally attuned to children to help build up the attributes associated with good mental health is emphasised. For happiness and emotional well-being to be explicit ends in themselves, they would tend to promote introspection and a sense of vulnerability. They should be seen as by-products of children flourishing as a result of sensitive relationships and the types of activities through which children's resilience and sense of agency are reinforced.
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TC 7
BP 185
EP 196
PY 2009
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13644360903086455
GA 477AQ
UT WOS:000268488700003
ER

PT J
AU McKenzie, AT
AF McKenzie, AT
TI The passion for happiness: Samuel Johnson and David Hume
SO EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES
J9 EIGHTEENTH-CENT STUD
LA English
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C1 Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP McKenzie, AT, Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
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TC 0
BP 466
EP 470
PY 2001
PD SPR
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1353/ecs.2001.0030
GA 423XJ
UT WOS:000168202800027
ER

PT J
AU Wild, TC
   Enzle, ME
   Nix, G
   Deci, EL
AF Wild, TC
   Enzle, ME
   Nix, G
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TI Perceiving others as intrinsically or extrinsically motivated: Effects
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J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ALBERTA,EDMONTON,AB T6G 2M7,CANADA.
   UNIV ROCHESTER,ROCHESTER,NY 14627.
RP Wild, TC, UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,ADDICT RES FDN,100 COLLIP CIRCLE,SUITE 200,RES PK,LONDON,ON N6G 4X8,CANADA.
ID REWARD CONTINGENCY; TURNING PLAY; BEHAVIOR; SURVEILLANCE; CREATIVITY;
   AUTONOMY; CONTEXT; STYLES; WORK
AB In Study 1, participants who read about an extrinsically motivated target expected that task engagement would be less enjoyable and associated with less positive affect and that there would be poorer quality of interpersonal relations, compared with participants reading about an intrinsically motivated target. These effects were reversed when additional information disconfirmed initial perceptions of the target's motivation. In Study 2, participants who were taught a skill by an extrinsically motivated (paid) target reported lower interest in learning and lower task enjoyment than those taught by an intrinsically motivated (volunteer) target, despite receiving identical lessons and learning to the same criterion level. Lower levels of interest, task enjoyment and positive mood ''infected'' a second learner when the first participant attempted to teach him or her the same skill. Results support a model linking social perception, expectancy formation, and motivational orientations toward activities.
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TC 19
BP 837
EP 848
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 23
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0146167297238005
GA YD998
UT WOS:A1997YD99800005
ER

PT J
AU Gibbons, YM
AF Gibbons, YM
TI Happiness and education
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J9 CONTEMP SOCIOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Gibbons, YM, Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM ygibbons@comcast.net
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 196
EP 198
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 2
GA 928LB
UT WOS:000229272000057
ER

PT J
AU Rivkin, ID
   Taylor, SE
AF Rivkin, ID
   Taylor, SE
TI The effects of mental simulation on coping with controllable stressful
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Taylor, SE, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 1283 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
ID PSYCHOSOMATIC PROCESSES; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; PHYSICAL HEALTH;
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AB Previous research has revealed that writing or talking about traumatic stressors can improve health and psychological well-being. The present study investigated whether similar benefits may be conferred by mental simulation and whether such simulations can improve coping and affective responses to ongoing stressful events. All participants designated an ongoing stressful event in their lives. One third of the participants visualized the event and the emotions they had experienced (event simulation), one third visualized having resolved the problem (outcome simulation), and one third were simply followed over time (control). Event simulation participants reported more positive affect, both immediately and I week later; and indicated higher levels of planned and reported active coping strategies, compared with the other two conditions. Discussion focuses on the potential of structured mental simulation to facilitate aging with stressful events.
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NR 47
TC 21
BP 1451
EP 1462
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 12
DI 10.1177/01461672992510002
GA 255JY
UT WOS:000083666800002
ER

PT J
AU Libran, EC
AF Libran, EC
TI Personality dimensions and subjective well-being
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 Univ Rovira & Virgili, Fac Psicol, Tarragona 43007, Spain.
RP Libran, EC, Univ Rovira & Virgili, Fac Psicol, Carretera Valls S-N, Tarragona 43007, Spain.
EM eliseo.chico@urv.net
DE satisfaction with life; positive and negative affect; extraversion;
   neuroticism; subjective well-being
ID CROSS-CULTURAL CONVERGENCE; HAPPINESS; NEUROTICISM; HAPPY; EXTRAVERSION;
   EXTROVERSION; HEALTH; MODEL; MOOD; LIFE
AB This work examines the association between personality dimensions (extraversion and neuroticism) and subjective well-being. Subjective well-being is associated both with extraversion and neuroticism, and currently, neuroticism is generally considered the more important. A total of 368 students from the University of Rovira i Virgili completed the Extraversion and Neuroticism subscales of the revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (Eysenck, Eysenck, & Barrett, 1985), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985), and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988). Regression analyses revealed the personality variable of neuroticism as one of the most important correlates of subjective well-being. Regression analyses also showed that 44% of the variance of subjective well-being was accounted for by neuroticism, whereas extraversion only explained 8% of the variance.
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NR 32
TC 9
BP 38
EP 44
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 9
IS 1
GA 046XH
UT WOS:000237843900006
ER

PT J
AU Tremblay, MA
   Blanchard, CM
   Pelletier, LG
   Vallerand, RJ
AF Tremblay, MA
   Blanchard, CM
   Pelletier, LG
   Vallerand, RJ
TI A dual route in explaining health outcomes in natural disaster
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Blanchard, CM, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, 145 Jean Jacques Lussier,Montpetit Hall, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM cblancha@uottawa.ca
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE-SCALE; SATISFACTION;
   SYMPTOMS; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE; HAPPINESS; DISTRESS; VITALITY
AB Human beings seem to be resilient and have a great capacity to overcome adverse circumstances. One apparent variable that may predict people's emotional and physical health after a trauma is their general level of psychological well-being (McMillen, Smith, & Fisher, 1997). The current study explores the role of subjective vitality and the perception of stress as mediators between general life satisfaction and post-trauma physiological and psychological health related to the Canadian 1998 Ice Storm. Results of this dual route indicate that satisfaction with life positively predicted subjective vitality and negatively predicted perceived stress. In turn, Subjective vitality lead to lower levels of ill-health, whereas perception of stress lead to higher levels of physical symptoms and depression.
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NR 57
TC 3
BP 1502
EP 1522
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.0021-9029.2006.00069.x
GA 055LA
UT WOS:000238451000009
ER

PT J
AU Geller, ES
AF Geller, ES
TI Organizational behavior management and industrial/organizational
   psychology: Achieving synergy by valuing differences
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV MANAGE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Geller, ES, Virginia Tech, Ctr Appl Behav Syst, 5100 Derring Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
DE organizational behavior management; industrial/organizational
   psychology; negative vs. positive reinforcement; personal state vs.
   person trait; social validity; positive psychology; behavior-based
   safety
ID SOCIAL VALIDITY; OCCUPATIONAL-SAFETY; ACTIVELY CARE; PERFORMANCE;
   HAPPINESS; SUCCESS; ABILITY; TALK
AB Six scholars in applied psychology wrote thoughtful and provocative reactions to a paper written by the author that presented a case for broadening the content and language of organizational behavior management (OBM) in order to enhance appreciation for OBM in organizational settings and among university faculty and students in mainstream psychology programs. This paper summarizes the follow-up commentaries and adds justification for key points made in the target article. Five topics are addressed: (1) critical distinctions between OBM and industrial/organizational psychology, (2) disadvantages of using negative over positive reinforcement to motivate behavior change, (3) the need to after OBM language in order to increase interest and application, (4) the use of unobservable person state vs. personality traits to explain behavior, and (5) the challenge of improving the education and training of students in OBM programs. (C) 2002 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 69
TC 7
BP 111
EP 130
PY 2002
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1300/J075v22n02_10
GA 716KN
UT WOS:000185027500009
ER

PT J
AU DAVIS, RM
AF DAVIS, RM
TI COMPUTERS AND HUMAN HAPPINESS - REPLY
SO SCIENCE
J9 SCIENCE
LA English
DT Letter
C1 NBS,INST COMP SCI & TECHNOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20234.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 975
EP 975
PY 1974
VL 186
IS 4168
DI 10.1126/science.186.4168.975-b
GA U8799
UT WOS:A1974U879900003
ER

PT J
AU Balodis, IM
   Lacadie, CM
   Potenza, MN
AF Balodis, Iris M.
   Lacadie, Cheryl M.
   Potenza, Marc N.
TI A Preliminary Study of the Neural Correlates of the Intensities of
   Self-Reported Gambling Urges and Emotions in Men with Pathological
   Gambling
SO JOURNAL OF GAMBLING STUDIES
J9 J GAMBL STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Balodis, Iris M.; Potenza, Marc N.] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Potenza, Marc N.] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06510 USA.
RP Balodis, IM, Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 1 Church St,Rm 731, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM iris.balodis@yale.edu
DE Emotion; fMRI; Gambling urges; Motivation; Temporal pole
ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; NATIONAL
   EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; BRAIN ACTIVATION PATTERNS; MEDIAL FRONTAL-CORTEX;
   PROBLEM GAMBLERS; DRUG-ADDICTION; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; ORBITOFRONTAL
   CORTEX; REDUCED-ACTIVATION
AB Although self-reported gambling urge intensities have clinical utility in the treatment of pathological gambling (PG), prior studies have not investigated their neural correlates. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was conducted while 10 men with PG and 11 control comparison (CON) men viewed videotaped scenarios of gambling, happy or sad content. Participants rated the intensity of their emotions and motivations and reported the qualities of their responses. Relative to the CON group, the PG group reported similar responses to sad and happy scenarios, but stronger emotional responses and gambling urges when viewing the gambling scenarios. Correlations between self-reported responses and brain activations were typically strongest during the period of reported onset of emotional/motivational response and more robust in PG than in CON subjects for all conditions. During this epoch, corresponding with conscious awareness of an emotional/motivational response, subjective ratings of gambling urges in the PG group were negatively correlated with medial prefrontal cortex activation and positively correlated with middle temporal gyrus and temporal pole activations. Sadness ratings in the PG group correlated positively with activation of the medial orbitofrontal cortex, middle temporal gyrus, and retrosplenial cortex, while self-reported happiness during the happy videos demonstrated largely inverse correlations with activations in the temporal poles. Brain areas identified in the PG subjects have been implicated in explicit, self-referential processing and episodic memory. The findings demonstrate different patterns of correlations between subjective measures of emotions and motivations in PG and CON subjects when viewing material of corresponding content, suggesting in PG alterations in the neural correlates underlying experiential aspects of affective processing.
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NR 83
TC 4
BP 493
EP 513
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10899-011-9259-8
GA 002MR
UT WOS:000308536800012
ER

PT J
AU Terreri, CJ
   Glenwick, DS
AF Terreri, Cydney J.
   Glenwick, David S.
TI The Relationship of Religious and General Coping to Psychological
   Adjustment and Distress in Urban Adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
J9 J RELIG HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Terreri, Cydney J.; Glenwick, David S.] Fordham Univ, Dept Psychol, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
RP Terreri, CJ, Fordham Univ, Dept Psychol, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
EM cydney.terreri@gmail.com
DE Religion; Coping; Religious coping; Stress; Adolescents; Adjustment
ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PROTECTIVE FACTORS;
   CLINICAL-RESEARCH; NEGATIVE AFFECT; STRESS; CHILDREN; YOUTH; VALIDATION;
   DEPRESSION
AB The present study explored the relationships among stress, general and religious coping, and mental health in a sample of urban adolescents. The participants included 587 9th- through 12th-grade students attending two Catholic high schools in the New York City area. They completed a set of self-report measures assessing perceived stress, religious coping, general coping, clinical symptomology, positive and negative affect, and life satisfaction. Correlation and regression analyses were used to describe relationships among variables. Perceived stress, negative religious coping, and avoidant coping were significantly associated with indicators of psychological distress. Conversely, positive religious coping and active/engagement coping were significantly associated with indicators of psychological adjustment. Negative religious coping also was found to moderate the relationship between perceived stress and positive affect. Finally, partial correlational analyses revealed significant relationships between religious coping and mental health indicators, even after controlling for the contributions of general coping. Implications of the findings for research and clinical practice with adolescent populations are considered.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 1188
EP 1202
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 52
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10943-011-9555-8
GA 231PX
UT WOS:000325430600015
ER

PT J
AU Sugawara, N
   Yasui-Furukori, N
   Sasaki, G
   Umeda, T
   Takahashi, I
   Danjo, K
   Matsuzaka, M
   Kaneko, S
   Nakaji, S
AF Sugawara, Norio
   Yasui-Furukori, Norio
   Sasaki, Giro
   Umeda, Takashi
   Takahashi, Ippei
   Danjo, Kazuma
   Matsuzaka, Masashi
   Kaneko, Sunao
   Nakaji, Shigeyuki
TI Relationships between suicidal ideation and the dimensions of depressive
   symptoms among middle-aged population in Japan
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sugawara, Norio; Yasui-Furukori, Norio; Kaneko, Sunao] Hirosaki Univ, Dept Neuropsychiat, Sch Med, Hirosaki, Aomori 0368562, Japan.
   [Sugawara, Norio; Sasaki, Giro; Nakaji, Shigeyuki] Aomori Occupat Hlth Promot Ctr, Aomori, Japan.
   [Umeda, Takashi; Takahashi, Ippei; Danjo, Kazuma; Matsuzaka, Masashi; Nakaji, Shigeyuki] Hirosaki Univ, Dept Social Med, Sch Med, Hirosaki, Aomori 0368562, Japan.
RP Sugawara, N, Hirosaki Univ, Dept Neuropsychiat, Sch Med, 5 Zaifu Cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 0368562, Japan.
EM nsuga3@yahoo.co.jp
DE Suicidal ideation; Center for Epidemiologic; Studies Depression Scale;
   Japanese
ID RISK-FACTORS; ADOLESCENT SUICIDE; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; SCALE; STUDENTS;
   WORKERS; YOUNG
AB Background: The rate of suicides markedly increased in 1998 and leveled off at approximately 30,000 per year thereafter. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the link between the different dimensions of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among the middle-aged population in Japan.
   Method: A sample of 6848 middle-aged (40-60 years of age) working individuals completed the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and a questionnaire measuring suicidal ideation. The responses on the four dimensions of depressive symptoms on the CES-D (depressed affect, lack of positive affect, somatic symptoms, and interpersonal problems) were entered into regression analyses that predicted the presence of suicidal ideation among the participants with probable depression (n=1704).
   Results: The factor score of depressed affect was significantly higher in females than in males, whereas that of interpersonal problems was significantly higher in males than in females. Among both males and females, depressed affect was a significant predictor of suicidal ideation. Among males, interpersonal problems also significantly predicted suicidal ideation. Contrary to the results of a previous study among adolescents, we did not find a relationship between lack of positive affect and suicidal ideation.
   Conclusions: These findings indicate that the dimensions of depressive symptoms measured with the CES-D make different contributions to suicidal ideation. Although our results could not be generalizable to a clinical setting due to lacking clinical samples, the depressed affect dimension of CES-D might be useful for screening of suicide risk among community population. Furthermore, gender differences in the relationships between the dimensions of depressive symptoms in a middle-aged population were identified. Additional studies are needed to examine gender-specific relationships between the dimensions of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 819
EP 823
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 136
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.034
GA 915AT
UT WOS:000301996000081
ER

PT J
AU DUCKETT, E
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AF DUCKETT, E
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TI MATERNAL EMPLOYMENT AND THE QUALITY OF DAILY EXPERIENCE FOR YOUNG
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP DUCKETT, E, LOYOLA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,6525 N SHERIDAN RD,CHICAGO,IL 60626, USA.
ID PAID EMPLOYMENT; CHILDREN; DIVORCE; FAMILY; IMPACT; PARENTS; WOMEN;
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AB The relationship of maternal employment to subjective states, self-esteem, and parent-child experience was examined for 55 5th through 9th grade children of single (divorced, separated, or widowed) mothers. Significant relationships primarily were due to differences between children of full-time employed and nonemployed mothers, with full-time employment linked to more positive experience. Full-time maternal employment was related to higher self-esteem and to more positive daily affect and arousal. Although maternal employment was not related to percentage of time spent with mothers or the overall closeness of the parent-child relationship, it was related to more positive affect with mothers, more time spent with fathers, and a greater perception of friendliness with fathers.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 418
EP 432
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 4
GA TG452
UT WOS:A1995TG45200007
ER

PT J
AU Brandl, JE
AF Brandl, JE
TI The loss of happiness in market democracies.
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION RESEARCH AND THEORY
J9 J PUBL ADM RES THEOR
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Minnesota, Hubert H Humphrey Inst Publ Affairs, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Brandl, JE, Univ Minnesota, Hubert H Humphrey Inst Publ Affairs, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
CR Fukuyama Francis, 1992, END HIST LAST MAN
   Lane RE, 2000, LOSS HAPPINESS MARKE
NR 2
TC 0
BP 460
EP 463
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 12
IS 3
GA 583QN
UT WOS:000177419600008
ER

PT J
AU Sanftner, JL
   Crowther, JH
AF Sanftner, JL
   Crowther, JH
TI Variability in self-esteem, moods, shame and guilt in women who binge
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS
J9 INT J EAT DISORDER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Sanftner, JL, Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, 118 Kent Hall, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
DE self-esteem; binge episodes; shame and guilt
ID VALIDATION; DIETERS
AB Variability in self-esteem, moods, shame, and guilt was explored in a sample of 78 women (37 who binge and 41 who do not binge) attending a large university. Results indicated that women who binge reported significantly greater fluctuations than women who do not binge in state self-esteem, negative affect, shame, and guilt. In addition, contrary to the hypotheses, self-esteem and positive affect increased prior to all eating episodes for women, including binge episodes for women who binge. Women who binge also reported lower levels of state self-esteem and positive affect, and higher levels of shame and guilt prior to binges than controls prior to their eating episodes. Theoretical implications of the differential role of shame and guilt are considered. In addition, results are discussed in terms of support for a self-nurturance explanation of binge eating in nonclinical samples of women. (C) 1998 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 25
TC 25
BP 391
EP 397
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PD MAY
VL 23
IS 4
GA ZF876
UT WOS:000072942100006
ER

PT J
AU Baranyi, A
   Meinitzer, A
   Stepan, A
   Matejka, J
   Stauber, R
   Kapfhammer, HP
   Rothenhausler, HB
AF Baranyi, A.
   Meinitzer, A.
   Stepan, A.
   Matejka, J.
   Stauber, R.
   Kapfhammer, H. -P.
   Rothenhaeusler, H. -B.
TI Interferon alpha therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C infection.
   Biopsychosocial consequences
SO NERVENARZT
J9 NERVENARZT
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Baranyi, A.; Stepan, A.; Kapfhammer, H. -P.; Rothenhaeusler, H. -B.] Med Univ Graz, Univ Klin Psychiat, A-8036 Graz, Austria.
   [Matejka, J.; Stauber, R.] Med Univ Graz, Klin Abt Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Univ Klin Innere Med, A-8036 Graz, Austria.
   [Meinitzer, A.] Med Univ Graz, Klin Inst Med & Chem Labordiagnost, A-8036 Graz, Austria.
RP Baranyi, A, Med Univ Graz, Univ Klin Psychiat, Auenbruggerpl 31, A-8036 Graz, Austria.
EM Andreas.Baranyi@klinikum-graz.at
DE Hepatitis C; Interferon-alpha; Depressive disorder; Cognitive
   functioning; Quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SEROTONIN; HEALTH
AB Interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) is widely used in the treatment of viral infections, including hepatitis C. Unfortunately depression is a common side effect of IFN-alpha therapy. The presence of depressive symptoms is important because they have an adverse effect on the course of the illness and reduce the quality of life and the treatment adherence. The current prospective study examines the effects of IFN-alpha on the development of depressive disorders, on cognitive functioning and on quality of life.
   A total of 25 patients with chronic hepatitis C infection were investigated. All patients were treated in the Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Medicine of Graz, Austria. Psychometric observer rating and self-rating scales were administered 1 month and 3 months after the beginning of the antiviral treatment to evaluate depressive symptoms [Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); Hamilton Depression Scale]. The data on life satisfaction before therapy and health-related quality of life were obtained from the Fragebogen zur Lebenszufriedenheit (FLZ) and the SF-36 (Health Status Questionnaire). Cognitive function was based on the SKT (Syndrom Kurztest). All patients completed the Social Support Questionnaire (SSS), a multidimensional self-report measure of social support.
   Three months after the initial IFN-alpha administration in the whole sample significant impairments in health-related quality of life were found in the health-related domains aEurophysical functioning", aEurorole physical", aEurorole emotional", aEurosocial functioning" and aEurovitality". The whole sample showed cognitive impairments. No changes in social support were recorded. Three months after the first INF-alpha administration, 48% (n=12) of the sample suffered from moderate clinical depression.
   In comparison to patients without pathological affective findings, patients with INF-alpha-induced clinical depression showed decreased life satisfaction before the initial antiviral therapy. Impairments in health-related quality of life (SF-36) were found in the sample with clinical depression in the health-related domains aEurogeneral health", aEurosocial functioning", aEurorole emotional", aEurovitality" and aEuromental health".
   Hepatitis C is associated with an increased prevalence of psychiatric disorders, particularly depression. INF-alpha patients having low levels of life satisfaction in the domains aEuroself-concept" (skills, appearance, self-confidence, vitality aEuro broken vertical bar), aEuroemployment" and aEurophysical health and constitution" seem to face a major risk of depression.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 1169
EP +
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 83
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s00115-011-3302-y
GA 002NV
UT WOS:000308539800009
ER

PT J
AU YU, N
AF YU, N
TI METAPHORICAL EXPRESSIONS OF ANGER AND HAPPINESS IN ENGLISH AND CHINESE
SO METAPHOR AND SYMBOLIC ACTIVITY
J9 METAPHOR SYMB ACT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP YU, N, UNIV ARIZONA,PROGRAM 2ND LANGUAGE ACQUISIT & TEACHING,MODERN LANGUAGES BLDG,ROOM 445,TUCSON,AZ 85721, USA.
AB This article presents a comparative study of metaphorical expressions of anger and happiness in English and Chinese. It demonstrates that English and Chinese share the same central conceptual metaphor ''ANGER IS HEAT,'' which then breaks into two sub-versions in both languages. Whereas English has selected ''FIRE'' and ''FLUID'' metaphors, Chinese uses ''FIRE'' and ''GAS'' for the same purpose. Similarly, both English and Chinese share the ''UP,'' ''LIGHT,'' and ''CONTAINER'' metaphors in their conceptualizations of happiness, although they differ in some other cases. These two languages also follow the same metonymic principle in talking about anger and happiness by describing the physiological effects of these emotions. A descriptive difference observed throughout the study, however, is that Chinese tends to utilize more body parts, especially internal organs, than English in its metaphors of anger, happiness, and other emotional states. A principled explanation of the differences between the two languages is then made on the basis of referring to the theories of yin-yang and of the five elements of Chinese medicine. These theories form a cognitive or cultural model underlying the metaphorical conceptualization in Chinese. This study shows that metaphors of anger and happiness are primarily based on common bodily experience, with surface differences across languages explainable from cultural perspectives. It also provides empirical evidence, from a language other than English, to support the claim that metaphor is essential in human understanding, meaning, and reasoning.
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NR 17
TC 37
BP 59
EP 92
PY 1995
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15327868ms1002_1
GA RG625
UT WOS:A1995RG62500001
ER

PT J
AU KNYSH, A
AF KNYSH, A
TI THE ALCHEMY OF HAPPINESS - ALGHAZZALI,AHM
SO MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL
J9 MIDDLE EAST J
LA English
DT Book Review
RP KNYSH, A, WASHINGTON UNIV,CTR STUDY ISLAM SOC & CIVILIZAT,ST LOUIS,MO 63130, USA.
CR ALGHAZZALI AHM, 1991, ALCHEMY HAPPINESS
   Landolt Hermann, 1991, ASIATISCHE STUDIEN, VXLV, P19
NR 2
TC 0
BP 151
EP 152
PY 1993
PD WIN
VL 47
IS 1
GA KZ394
UT WOS:A1993KZ39400036
ER

PT J
AU Ong, AD
   Edwards, LM
AF Ong, Anthony D.
   Edwards, Lisa M.
TI Positive affect and adjustment to perceived racism
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Edwards, Lisa M.] Marquette Univ, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA.
RP Ong, AD, Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, G77 Martha Van Rensselaer Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
ID OTHER-GROUP ORIENTATION; STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS; ETHNIC-IDENTITY;
   SELF-ESTEEM; DIFFERENTIAL VULNERABILITY; DISTINGUISHING OPTIMISM;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; CHRONIC
   PAIN
AB This research provided the first empirical investigation of the role of positive affect in moderating the relationship between perceived racism and depressive symptoms. A sample of 215 racial and ethnic minority young adults completed measures of perceived racism, daily race-related stress, positive affect, optimism, and depressive symptoms. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that positive affect and perceived racism accounted for a significant portion of the variance in depressive symptoms. Most notably, above and beyond the effects of optimism, positive affect interacted with perceived racism to weaken its influence on depression. Implications for future research directions that build on these initial findings are discussed.
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NR 87
TC 8
BP 105
EP 126
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1521/jscp.2008.27.2.105
GA 270EZ
UT WOS:000253704700002
ER

PT J
AU MCGILL, H
   BURROWS, VLB
   HOLLAND, LA
   LANGER, HJ
   SWEET, MA
AF MCGILL, H
   BURROWS, VLB
   HOLLAND, LA
   LANGER, HJ
   SWEET, MA
TI POSTNATAL DEPRESSION - A CHRISTCHURCH STUDY
SO NEW ZEALAND MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 NEW ZEAL MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CANTERBURY,CANTERBURY,NEW ZEALAND.
   LINCOLN UNIV,CHRISTCHURCH,NEW ZEALAND.
RP MCGILL, H, NEW ZEALAND FAMILY PLANNING ASSOC,EDUC SERV,SO REG,POB 2137,CHRISTCHURCH,NEW ZEALAND.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; PREGNANCY; INFANTS; MOTHERS; SCALE; WOMEN
AB Aims. The aims of the study were to enquire into the incidence of postnatal depression (PND) and factors associated with it, in a New Zealand population.
   Methods. A wide ranging postal questionnaire, which included the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS), was administered to a sample of 1330 women 6-9 months after the birth of their babies at Christchurch Women's Hospital, in 1991/2.
   Results. Measured on the EPDS, 80% of the women were not depressed, 7% were at a threshold level of depression and 13% were more severely depressed. Only 6% recognised their symptoms as depression. The factors having the greatest association with high depression scores were: depressive symptoms before and during the pregnancy; serious deterioration in the partner relationship after the birth; decreased energy, confidence and happiness levels after the pregnancy; moderate or severe premenstrual tension prepregnancy; frequent nausea in later pregnancy; low education and low income.
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NR 23
TC 36
BP 162
EP 165
PY 1995
PD MAY 10
VL 108
IS 999
GA QY039
UT WOS:A1995QY03900002
ER

PT J
AU McGregor, I
   Nash, K
   Prentice, M
AF McGregor, Ian
   Nash, Kyle
   Prentice, Mike
TI Reactive Approach Motivation (RAM) for Religion
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McGregor, Ian; Nash, Kyle; Prentice, Mike] York Univ, Dept Psychol, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RP McGregor, I, York Univ, Dept Psychol, 4700 Keele St, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM ianmc@yorku.ca
DE anxious uncertainty; idealistic conviction; religious zeal; self-esteem;
   reactive approach motivation
ID APPROACH-AVOIDANCE MOTIVATION; PERSONAL UNCERTAINTY; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; COMPENSATORY CONTROL; SELF-AFFIRMATION; SENSED
   PRESENCE; POWER; ASYMMETRY; MODEL
AB In 3 experiments, participants reacted with religious zeal to anxious uncertainty threats that have caused reactive approach motivation (RAM) in past research (see McGregor, Nash, Mann, & Phills, 2010, for implicit, explicit, and neural evidence of RAM). In Study 1, results were specific to religious ideals and did not extend to merely superstitious beliefs. Effects were most pronounced among the most anxious and uncertainty-averse participants in Study 1 and among the most approach-motivated participants in Study 2 (i.e., with high Promotion Focus, Behavioral Activation, Action Orientation, and Self-Esteem Scale scores). In Studies 2 and 3, anxious uncertainty threats amplified even the most jingoistic and extreme aspects of religious zeal. In Study 3, reactive religious zeal occurred only among participants who reported feeling disempowered in their everyday goals in life. Results support a RAM view of empowered religious idealism for anxiety management (cf. Armstrong, 2000; Inzlicht, McGregor, Hirsch, & Nash, 2009).
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NR 100
TC 9
BP 148
EP 161
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 99
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0019702
GA 616DO
UT WOS:000279189100010
ER

PT J
AU Cerin, E
AF Cerin, E
TI Predictors of competitive anxiety direction in male Tae Kwon Do
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nottingham Trent Univ, Dept Life Sci, Nottingham, England.
RP Cerin, E, Univ Queensland, Sch Human Movement Studies, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM ecerin@hms.uq.edu.au
DE positive and negative affect; neuroticism; extraversion; multilevel
   linear models
ID STATE ANXIETY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERCEIVED STRESS; PERFORMANCE;
   INTENSITY; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCE; DIMENSIONS; EMOTIONS; SPORTS
AB Objectives: To examine (a) affective states, proximity of competition and personality traits as predictors of anxiety direction and (b) investigate the role of personality characteristics in moderating the relationship between anxiety direction and proximity of competition and affective states.
   Method: A multilevel mixed idiographic/nomothetic approach. Intensity and direction of competitive anxiety and positive (PA) and negative affect (NA) were monitored in 22 male Tae Kwon Do practitioners across a week preceding a major competition using the experience sampling method (ESM). The participants were assessed on neuroticism and extraversion. Negative and positive affect and anxiety intensity and direction were measured at three random times a day across 1 week before the competition and 1 hour pre-competition.
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NR 42
TC 9
BP 497
EP 516
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S1469-0292(03)00041-4
GA 862IY
UT WOS:000224485400007
ER

PT J
AU Franchignoni, F
   Tesio, L
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AF Franchignoni, F
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   Benevolo, E
TI Life Satisfaction Index - Italian version and validation of a short form
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 IRCCS, Fdn Salvatore Maugeri, Div Recupero & Rieducazione Funzionale, Rehabil Inst Pavia,Dept Rehabil Med, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   Inst Rehabil, Genoa, Italy.
   IRCCS, Fdn Salvatore Maugeri, Unit Res Funct Assessment & Qual Assurance Rehabi, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   IRCCS, Fdn Salvatore Maugeri, Rehabil Ubst Veruno, Unit Occupat Rehabil & Ergonom, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
RP Tesio, L, IRCCS, Fdn Salvatore Maugeri, Div Recupero & Rieducazione Funzionale, Rehabil Inst Pavia,Dept Rehabil Med, Via A Ferrata 8, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
EM ltesio@fsm.it
DE Life Satisfaction Index; cross-cultural validity; psychometrics; quality
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ID MINI-MENTAL-STATE; RELIABILITY; TRANSLATION; OUTCOMES; VALIDITY
AB The Life Satisfaction Index-version A (LSIA) is a 20-item questionnaire providing a cumulative score acknowledged as a valid index of quality of life. In the present study, an Italian version was produced through validated procedures of repeated back-translations. The final Italian version (LSIA.it) was administered to 90 healthy subjects (55 women; aged 40-65 yr, median 51). Cronbach alpha was 0.74, in agreement with previous studies on English, Creek, and Spanish versions, suggesting satisfactory internal consistency of the scale. Also in agreement with previous studies, factor analysis identified three factors (mood tone, zest for life, and congruence between desired and achieved goals), with eigenvalues of 2.80, 1.72, and 1.34, respectively. Nine of the original 20 items were dropped because of inconsistency with the overall scale and/or because of ambiguous loading onto the extracted factors. The resulting Ii-item short form (LSI-11) had alpha = 0.69 and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sample adequacy = 0.65. In our sample, the mean score of LSIA.it was almost the same as that previously reported in the literature for LSIA, and the correlation between LSIA and LSI-11 was very high (r = 0.91). In a test-retest trial, the cumulative score of LSI-11 showed a percentage of agreement ranging from 73.9 to 100 and Cohen's k statistic for reliability ranging from 0.51 to 1. The individual items of the LSI-11 presented substantial (k > 0.6) to excellent (k > 0.8) levels of agreement. The responsiveness of LSIA and LSI-11 during a hospital stay for 30 consecutive inpatients for medical rehabilitation programs, as measured by effect size, was 0.57 and 0.63, respectively. The results suggest that (1) the LSIA.it has cultural equivalence with the English LSIA and that (2) the Ii-item short form of LSIA is not only simpler but also more valid from a psychometric standpoint.
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NR 34
TC 5
BP 509
EP 515
PY 1999
PD NOV-DEC
VL 78
IS 6
DI 10.1097/00002060-199911000-00003
GA 255PN
UT WOS:000083678500003
ER

PT J
AU Szeifert, L
   Bragg-Gresham, JL
   Thumma, J
   Gillespie, BW
   Mucsi, I
   Robinson, BM
   Pisoni, RL
   Disney, A
   Combe, C
   Port, FK
AF Szeifert, Lilla
   Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L.
   Thumma, Jyothi
   Gillespie, Brenda W.
   Mucsi, Istvan
   Robinson, Bruce M.
   Pisoni, Ronald L.
   Disney, Alex
   Combe, Christian
   Port, Friedrich K.
TI Psychosocial variables are associated with being wait-listed, but not
   with receiving a kidney transplant in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice
   Patterns Study (DOPPS)
SO NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION
J9 NEPHROL DIAL TRANSPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Szeifert, Lilla; Mucsi, Istvan] Semmelweis Univ, Inst Behav Sci, H-1085 Budapest, Hungary.
   [Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L.; Thumma, Jyothi; Robinson, Bruce M.; Pisoni, Ronald L.; Port, Friedrich K.] Arbor Res Collaborat Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   [Gillespie, Brenda W.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Mucsi, Istvan] McGill Univ, Royal Victoria Hosp, Dept Med, Div Nephrol,Hlth Ctr, Montreal, PQ H3A 1A1, Canada.
   [Disney, Alex] Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Woodville, SA 5011, Australia.
   [Combe, Christian] Hop Pellegrin, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
RP Mucsi, I, Semmelweis Univ, Inst Behav Sci, H-1085 Budapest, Hungary.
EM istvan@nefros.net
DE depressive symptoms; health-related quality of life; kidney
   transplantation; psychosocial factors; transplant waiting list
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS;
   UNITED-STATES; DEPRESSION; ACCESS; MORTALITY; HOSPITALIZATION;
   PREDICTOR; SURVIVAL
AB Background. Psychosocial factors are associated with clinical outcomes in patients with end-stage renal disease. It is not known if self-reported depression and quality of life influence the likelihood of being wait-listed and receiving a transplant.
   Methods. Prevalent cross section of 18- to 65-year-old hemodialysis (HD) patients in the USA (N = 2033) and seven European countries (N = 4350) from the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study phase II and III was analyzed. Wait-listed patients (N = 1838) were followed until kidney transplantation. Self-reported depressive symptoms were assessed by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale, 10-item version (CES-D) and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) by the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form 12 scale Physical Component Score (PCS).
   Results. At study entry, 27% (USA) to 53% (UK) of patients were wait-listed in participating countries. Variables associated with lower odds of being on the waiting list included worse HR-QoL, more severe depressive symptoms, older age, fewer years of education, lower serum albumin, lower hemoglobin, shorter time on dialysis and presence of multiple comorbid conditions. Among wait-listed patients, significantly lower transplantation rates were seen for females, blacks, patients having prior transplantation and multiple comorbid conditions but not PCS or CES-D.
   Conclusions. Fewer depressive symptoms and better HR-QoL are associated with being on the waiting list in prevalent HD patients but not with receiving a kidney transplant among wait-listed dialysis patients. Regular assessment of subjective well-being may help identify patients with reduced access to wait-listing and kidney transplantation.
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NR 34
TC 2
BP 2107
EP 2113
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1093/ndt/gfr568
GA 936NB
UT WOS:000303596000063
ER

PT J
AU Vitterso, J
   Biswas-Diener, R
   Diener, E
AF Vitterso, J
   Biswas-Diener, R
   Diener, E
TI The divergent meanings of life satisfaction: Item response modeling of
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9001 Tromso, Norway.
   Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
RP Vitterso, J, Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9001 Tromso, Norway.
EM joarv@psyk.uit.no
DE Greenland; item response modeling; Norway; satisfaction with life;
   subjective well-being
ID HAPPINESS; CULTURE; ISSUES; BIAS
AB Cultural differences in response to the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) items is investigated. Data were fit to a mixed Rasch model in order to identify latent classes of participants in a combined sample of Norwegians (N = 461) and Greenlanders (N = 180). Initial analyses showed no mean difference in life satisfaction between the two subsamples. After transforming the ordinal raw scores into interval scales while simultaneously controlling for response bias, different results appeared. First, approximately 80% of the participants in the Greenlandic subsample fit a latent class with a large degree of random responding to the SWLS. Second, relative to the Norwegians, more Greenlanders were using extreme categories in responding to the SWLS. After statistically controlling for this tendency, Norwegians were in general more satisfied with their lives than Greenlanders. Third, Greenlanders who belonged to one specific latent class were more satisfied than their Norwegian counterparts. A salient feature of this class was the relative unwillingness of respondents to change the circumstances of their lives if they were given such an opportunity. The above results are a reminder of the care that must be used in analyzing survey data across cultures. The analytical strategy applied in the article offers an improved approach to handling such data.
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NR 47
TC 19
BP 327
EP 348
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 74
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-4644-7
GA 976WE
UT WOS:000232763400004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Headey, B
   Muffels, R
   Wagner, GG
AF Headey, Bruce
   Muffels, Ruud
   Wagner, Gert G.
TI Choices Which Change Life Satisfaction: Similar Results for Australia,
   Britain and Germany
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Headey, Bruce] Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   [Headey, Bruce; Wagner, Gert G.] DIW, Berlin, Germany.
   [Muffels, Ruud] Tilburg Univ, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Wagner, Gert G.] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Berlin, Germany.
   [Wagner, Gert G.] Berlin Univ Technol, Berlin, Germany.
RP Headey, B, Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
EM b.headey@unimelb.edu.au
DE Set-point theory; Life goals/values; Individual choice; Panel regression
   analysis; BHPS; HILDA; SOEP
ID SET-POINT THEORY; HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; EXTROVERSION; NEUROTICISM;
   MATTER; MODEL; SUSCEPTIBILITY; ADAPTATION; STABILITY
AB Using data from national socio-economic panel surveys in Australia, Britain and Germany, this paper analyzes the effects of individual preferences and choices on subjective well-being (SWB). It is shown that, in all three countries, preferences and choices relating to life goals/values, partner's personality, hours of work, social participation and healthy lifestyle have substantial and similar effects on life satisfaction. The results have negative implications for a widely accepted theory of SWB, set-point theory. This theory holds that adult SWB is stable in the medium and long term, although temporary fluctuations occur due to life events. Set-point theory has come under increasing criticism in recent years, primarily due to unmistakable evidence in the German Socio-Economic Panel that, during the last 25 years, over a third of the population has recorded substantial and apparently permanent changes in life satisfaction (Fujita and Diener in J Pers Soc Psychol 88:158-64, 2005; Headey in Soc Indic Res 85:389-403, 2008a; Headey et al. in Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107(42):17922-17926, 2010). It is becoming clear that the main challenge now for SWB researchers is to develop new explanations which can account for medium and long term change, and not merely stability in SWB. Set-point theory is limited precisely because it is purely a theory of stability. The paper is based on specially constructed panel survey files in which data are divided into multi-year periods in order to facilitate analysis of medium and long term change.
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NR 61
TC 1
BP 725
EP 748
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 112
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0079-8
GA 155ND
UT WOS:000319754100012
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Clement, F
   Bernard, S
   Grandjean, D
   Sander, D
AF Clement, Fabrice
   Bernard, Stephane
   Grandjean, Didier
   Sander, David
TI Emotional expression and vocabulary learning in adults and children
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clement, Fabrice; Bernard, Stephane] Univ Neuchatel, Ctr Cognit Sci, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland.
   [Grandjean, Didier; Sander, David] Univ Geneva, Dept Psychol, Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Clement, F, Univ Neuchatel, Ctr Cognit Sci, Espace Agassiz 1, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland.
EM fabrice.clement@unine.ch
DE Vocabulary learning; Happiness; Anger; Emotional development; Testimony
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; GAZE DIRECTION; SOCIAL COGNITION; APPRAISAL;
   SPEAKERS; BEHAVIOR; WORDS; TRUST; 1-YEAR-OLDS; ONTOGENY
AB A great deal of what we know about the world has not been learned via first-hand observation but thanks to others' testimony. A crucial issue is to know which kind of cues people use to evaluate information provided by others. In this context, recent studies in adults and children underline that informants' facial expressions could play an essential role. To test the importance of the other's emotions in vocabulary learning, we used two avatars expressing happiness, anger or neutral emotions when proposing different verbal labels for an unknown object. Experiment 1 revealed that adult participants were significantly more likely than chance to choose the label suggested by the avatar displaying a happy face over the label suggested by the avatar displaying an angry face. Experiment 2 extended these results by showing that both adults and children as young as 3 years old showed this effect. These data suggest that decision making concerning newly acquired information depends on informant's expressions of emotions, a finding that is consistent with the idea that behavioural intents have facial signatures that can be used to detect another's intention to cooperate.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 539
EP 548
PY 2013
PD APR 1
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02699931.2012.724012
GA 146OV
UT WOS:000319101300015
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, XA
   Tian, P
   Grigoriou, N
AF Zhang, Xin-an
   Tian, Peng
   Grigoriou, Nicholas
TI Gain face, but lose happiness? It depends on how much money you have
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Xin-an; Tian, Peng] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Management, Shanghai 200052, Peoples R China.
   [Grigoriou, Nicholas] Monash Coll, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, XA, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Management, 535 Fa Hua Zhen Rd, Shanghai 200052, Peoples R China.
EM xinanzhang@sjtu.edu.cn
DE face consciousness; financial situation; happiness; subjective
   well-being
ID PERCEIVED MATERIAL WEALTH; 1ST IMPRESSIONS; INTERPERSONAL INFLUENCE;
   PERSONAL STRIVINGS; SELF-PRESENTATION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; EXTRINSIC
   GOALS; MATERIAL VALUES; AFFLUENCE CUES; UNITED-STATES
AB The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of face consciousness on happiness and the moderating role of financial situation on this relationship. We first examined our hypotheses in study 1 in a particular setting of consumption, and replicated our findings in study 2 in a more generalized setting of interpersonal situations. The two studies produced essentially consistent results. We found individuals high on face consciousness tend to be less happy, and the negative association between face consciousness and happiness is ameliorated by their financial situation. These results revealed the importance of face consciousness as an individual difference in predicting happiness. The implications of these findings for future research are discussed.
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NR 86
TC 0
BP 112
EP 125
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-839X.2010.01336.x
GA 762CB
UT WOS:000290448800002
ER

PT J
AU DIENER, E
   SANDVIK, E
   PAVOT, W
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AF DIENER, E
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TI EXTROVERSION AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN A UNITED-STATES NATIONAL
   PROBABILITY SAMPLE
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
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RP DIENER, E, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
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NR 16
TC 65
BP 205
EP 215
PY 1992
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0092-6566(92)90039-7
GA JN277
UT WOS:A1992JN27700001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Soliday, E
   Garofalo, JP
   Rogers, D
AF Soliday, E
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   Rogers, D
TI Expressive writing intervention for adolescents' somatic symptoms and
   mood
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, WA 98686 USA.
RP Soliday, E, Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, 14204 NE Salmon Creek Ave, Vancouver, WA 98686 USA.
EM soliday@vancouver.wsu.edu
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; CHILDREN; HEALTH; VALIDATION; OPTIMISM; HOPE;
   SOMATIZATION; RELIABILITY; DEPRESSION; ADJUSTMENT
AB The effects of a widely used expressive writing intervention on adolescents' somatic symptoms, distress, and positive psychological functioning were evaluated. Eighth-grade (n = 106) students were randomly assigned to write about either an emotional or a neutral topic for 3 consecutive days. Students completed measures of somatic symptoms, medical visits, distress, and positive functioning at baseline, postintervention, and 2 and 6 weeks later. Somatic symptoms and medical visits were unchanged as a result of the intervention. However, significant Time x Condition effects indicated that optimism scores increased, negative-affect scores decreased, and positive-affect words in student essays increased in the experimental condition. Expressive writing shows promise as a cost-efficient intervention to address the emotional concerns of young adolescents; further work with clinical populations may lead to even more robust results.
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NR 44
TC 18
BP 792
EP 801
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15374424jccp3304_14
GA 867MD
UT WOS:000224845800014
ER

PT J
AU Paul, KI
   Moser, K
AF Paul, Karsten Ingmar
   Moser, Klaus
TI Incongruence as an explanation for the negative mental health effects of
   unemployment: Meta-analytic evidence
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, D-8520 Erlangen, Germany.
RP Paul, KI, Lehrstuhl Psychol, Insb Wirtschafts & Sozialpsychol, Lange Gasse 20, D-90403 Nurnberg, Germany.
EM paul.karsten@wiso.uni-erlangen.de
ID HONG-KONG CHINESE; WORK VALUES; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; JOB LOSS;
   EMPLOYMENT COMMITMENT; FINANCIAL STRAIN; MODERATING ROLE; GRIEF PROCESS;
   SELF-ESTEEM; SATISFACTION
AB The present paper is concerned with the effects of incongruence between a person's level of employment commitment (measured with scales of work involvement, Protestant work ethic or similar concepts) and his or her current employment situation (employed or not employed). We hypothesize that this kind of incongruence (a) is a typical characteristic of the unemployment situation and (b) is systematically associated with diminished well-being and mental health. Meta-analyses of empirical data endorse both hypotheses. (a) Employed people show only marginally stronger levels of employment commitment than unemployed people (d = 0.11, equivalent to r =.05). Both groups are characterized by high mean levels of employment commitment. Therefore, unemployed people are in an incongruent situation, while employed people are not. (b) Incongruent levels of employment commitment, that is, high levels among the unemployed and low levels among the employed, are significantly associated with psychological distress (mixed symptoms of distress: r =.19; depression: r =.19; anxiety: r =.14; subjective well-being/life satisfaction: r =.13; Self-esteem: r =.08). In sum, available cross-sectional data clearly endorse the incongruence model. Meta-analyses of longitudinal data, although based on small sample sizes, are also consistent with the model.
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NR 122
TC 28
BP 595
EP 621
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 79
DI 10.1348/096317905X70823
GA 117SV
UT WOS:000242894500005
ER

PT B
AU Goldsmith, A
AF Goldsmith, Arthur
TI Perceptions of discrimination, effort to obtain psychological balance,
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SO HAPPINESS, ECONOMICS AND POLITICS: TOWARDS A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY APPROACH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Goldsmith, Arthur] Dept Econ, Washington, DC USA.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 202
EP 227
PY 2009
GA BTE77
UT WOS:000286656700011
ER

PT J
AU Gilbert, DG
   Rabinovich, NE
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AF Gilbert, David G.
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TI Effects of nicotine on affect are moderated by stressor proximity and
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SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 So Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Gilbert, DG, So Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Mailcode 6502, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
EM dgilbert@siu.edu
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SMOKING; ATTENTION; REINFORCEMENT; ANXIETY; INHIBITION;
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AB The SituationTrait Adaptive Response (STAR) model hypothesizes that nicotine reduces negative and enhances positive affect to a greater degree in situations involving internally driven attention, as when stressor stimuli are distal (past or future), thereby allowing nicotine-primed biasing of attentional processing away from negative and toward positive stimuli. To test this hypothesis, the effects of nicotine were assessed in 64 smokers and 64 never-smokers, half of whom viewed emotionally negative pictures in a no-choice picture attention task that required them to focus on the picture stressors. The other half viewed the same stimuli in a two-choice picture attention task that presented stressor pictures in one visual field and simultaneously presented positive or neutral pictures in the other visual field. Participants received a nicotine patch during one session and a placebo patch during the other session. Nicotine modulated affect only in smokers. In smokers, compared with placebo, nicotine patch reduced negative affect more during the distal periods (between stressors) than during actual stressor exposure and in women reduced negative affect more when the proportion of negative stimuli was low. Nicotine also enhanced positive affect more during distal than proximal stressors. Nicotine tended to reduce eye-gaze at negative pictures, especially when the alternative picture was positive. The overall findings are consistent with the view that nicotine biases attention away from negative stimuli when equally salient positive or benign stimuli are present.
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NR 37
TC 8
BP 1171
EP 1183
PY 2008
VL 10
IS 7
DI 10.1080/14622200802163092
GA 329DI
UT WOS:000257846700008
ER

PT B
AU Zenios, SA
   Gorovaia, N
AF Zenios, Stavros A.
   Gorovaia, Nina
TI DOES FREEDOM LEAD TO HAPPINESS? ECONOMIC GROWTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE
SO 4TH ANNUAL EUROMED CONFERENCE OF THE EUROMED ACADEMY OF BUSINESS: BUSINESS RESEARCH CHALLENGES IN A TURBULENT ERA
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zenios, Stavros A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
EM zenioss@ucy.ac.cy; bus.gn@fit.ac.cy
AB The preoccupation with economic growth has not led to increase in happiness in the developed world. While it has increased the standards of living, by some measures, it has also increased crime and incarceration, substance abuse and the erosion of social capital, it fuelled the fast food and sex industries, and led to the largest financial and economic crisis since the beginning of the previous century. The current crisis has also revealed another problem: the developing world is financing the developed world, than the other way around, through investments in government bonds of the developed economies. Modern technologies and contemporary organizational structures have created a unique capacity for increasing consumption power through economic growth. However, we do not seem to be concerned with producing those things worth consuming with the economic power so created.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 2090
EP 2110
PY 2011
GA BZQ52
UT WOS:000302400100129
ER

PT J
AU Baas, M
   de Dreu, C
   Nijstad, BA
AF Baas, Matthijs
   de Dreu, Carsten
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TI Emotions That Associate With Uncertainty Lead to Structured Ideation
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baas, Matthijs; de Dreu, Carsten] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, NL-1018 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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RP Baas, M, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Weesperpl 4, NL-1018 XA Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM m.baas@uva.nl
DE emotion; uncertainty; information processing; cognition; idea generation
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; CAUSAL UNCERTAINTY; HEDONIC TONE; MOOD; INFORMATION;
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AB This study tested the role of emotion in structured ideation, a process in which newly generated ideas and insights closely follow previously generated ideas and insights. Emotions can be differentiated on a number of underlying dimensions, including uncertainty, and uncertainty can influence information processing. On these grounds, we proposed and tested the idea that (1) emotions that associate with appraisals of uncertainty (fear, sadness) lead to more structured ideation than emotions that associate with appraisals of certainty (happiness, anger) and that (2) appraisals of uncertainty drive this effect. Findings of four experiments on idea generation in which (un)certainty was primed (Study 1) and emotions were induced through self-generated imagery (Study 2-4) supported these predictions.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 1004
EP 1014
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0027358
GA 022GQ
UT WOS:000309946200019
ER

PT J
AU Shamir, H
   Cummings, EM
   Davies, PT
   Goeke-Morey, MC
AF Shamir, Haya
   Cummings, E. Mark
   Davies, Patrick T.
   Goeke-Morey, Marcie C.
TI Children's Reactions to Marital Conflict in Israel and in the United
   States
SO PARENTING-SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
J9 PARENT-SCI PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shamir, Haya] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Cummings, E. Mark] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Goeke-Morey, Marcie C.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
RP Shamir, H, Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM Cummings.10@nd.edu
AB Objective. Gaps in cross-cultural study limit understanding of whether effects of marital discord on children are culturally universal. Design. Israeli (39 boys; 40 girls) and U.S. (97 boys; 118 girls) kindergarteners responded to analog presentations of resolved and unresolved marital conflicts. Results. Children reacted negatively to marital conflict across cultures and were sensitive to the topics of conflict, whether or not it was escalating and whether or not conflict was resolved. Modest differences in responding also emerged: U.S. children reported more happiness for resolved conflicts and more distressed emotions and coping responses to unresolved conflicts. Moreover, only the expectations of U.S. children about future marital relations were affected by resolution. Conclusions. The evidence mostly supported similarities between the United States and Israel with regard to children's responding to conflicts, extending findings based on extensive research in the U.S.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 371
EP 386
PY 2005
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15327922par0504_4
GA V12PF
UT WOS:000207610400004
ER

PT J
AU Bill, A
AF Bill, Amanda
TI "Blood, Sweat and Shears": Happiness, Creativity, and Fashion Education
SO FASHION THEORY-THE JOURNAL OF DRESS BODY & CULTURE
J9 FASH THEORY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Massey Univ, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
RP Bill, A, Massey Univ, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
EM a.e.bill@massey.ac.nz
DE fashion; education; subjectivity; creative economy; New Zealand
ID LABOR; COMMODIFICATION
AB From the late 1990s, ideas about creativity and the creative economy have become increasingly important in education and economic development discourse. On the one hand, creative practice is said to enhance individual, social, and economic well-being, on the other, critics have labeled creative workers as a new "precariat." This article explores how happiness might coexist with the risky, precarious employment common in creative enterprises such as fashion. It draws on interviews with fashion design students to examine creativity as a mode of regulation, as a fantasmatic logic, and as an embodied performance. The article shows how fashion design education in New Zealand affectively binds students to creativity, arguing that as "creative girls," they become highly productive performers in the cultural economy.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 49
EP 65
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.2752/175174112X13183318404186
GA 913WR
UT WOS:000301908600004
ER

PT J
AU WATSON, D
   CLARK, LA
   MCINTYRE, CW
   HAMAKER, S
AF WATSON, D
   CLARK, LA
   MCINTYRE, CW
   HAMAKER, S
TI AFFECT, PERSONALITY, AND SOCIAL ACTIVITY
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP WATSON, D, SO METHODIST UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,DALLAS,TX 75275, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR MODEL; NATURAL-LANGUAGE; EMOTIONAL STATES;
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AB These studies examined relations between social activity and state and trait measures of Positive and Negative Affect. In Study 1 Ss completed scales relevant to 3-factor models of personality and a weekly mood and social activity questionnaire for 13 weeks. In Study 2 Ss completed measures of the 5-factor model of personality and a daily mood and social activity survey for 6-7 weeks. In within- and between-Ss analyses, socializing correlated significantly with state measures of Positive Affect and with trait measures of Extraversion/Positive Emotionality These relations were relatively general across various types of positive affect and social events; however, specific types of social events also were differentially related to affect. In contrast, social activity had no consistent association with measures of Negative Affect or the other personality dimensions. The results support a temperamental view of Extraversion.
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NR 70
TC 156
BP 1011
EP 1025
PY 1992
PD DEC
VL 63
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.63.6.1011
GA KB261
UT WOS:A1992KB26100013
ER

PT J
AU Panksepp, J
   Burgdorf, J
AF Panksepp, J
   Burgdorf, J
TI "Laughing" rats and the evolutionary antecedents of human joy?
SO PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 PHYSIOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, JP Scott Ctr Neurosci Mind & Behav, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Falk Ctr Mol Therapeut, Evanston, IL 60201 USA.
RP Panksepp, J, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, JP Scott Ctr Neurosci Mind & Behav, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
DE laughter; ultrasonic vocalizations; joy; attention deficit hyperactivity
   disorders; addictions; mood disorders; rats
ID FREQUENCY ULTRASONIC VOCALIZATIONS; AGGRESSIVE ENCOUNTERS; PATHOLOGICAL
   LAUGHTER; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; FACIAL EXPRESSION; RATTUS-NORVEGICUS;
   SOCIAL ATTACHMENT; FRONTAL-CORTEX; JUVENILE RATS; YOUNG-RATS
AB Paul MacLean's concept of epistemics-the neuroscientific study of subjective experience-requires annual brain research that can be related to predictions concerning the internal experiences of humans. Especially robust relationships come from studies of the emotional/affective processes that arise from subcortical brain systems shared by all mammals. Recent affective neuroscience research has yielded the discovery of play- and tickle-induced ultrasonic vocalization patterns (similar to 50-kHz chirps) in rats may have more than a passing resemblance to primitive human laughter. In this paper, we summarize a dozen reasons for the working hypothesis that such rat vocalizations reflect a type of positive affect that may have evolutionary relations to the joyfulness of human childhood laughter commonly accompanying social play. The neurobiological nature of human laughter is discussed, and the relevance of such ludic processes for understanding clinical disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD), addictive urges and mood imbalances are discussed. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 100
TC 120
BP 533
EP 547
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 79
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0031-9384(03)00159-8
GA 720YY
UT WOS:000185291300021
ER

PT J
AU Foisy, ML
   Philippot, P
   Verbanck, P
   Pelc, I
   Van der Straten, G
   Kornreich, C
AF Foisy, ML
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   Pelc, I
   Van der Straten, G
   Kornreich, C
TI Emotional facial expression decoding impairment in persons dependent on
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J9 J STUD ALCOHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Brussels, Brugmann Hosp, Dept Psychiat, B-1020 Brussels, Belgium.
   Univ Libre Bruxelles, CHU Brugmann, Lab Psychol Med, B-1020 Brussels, Belgium.
   Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Kornreich, C, Free Univ Brussels, Brugmann Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Pl Van Gehuchten, B-1020 Brussels, Belgium.
EM ckornrei@ulb.ac.be
ID METHADONE-MAINTAINED PATIENTS; AFFECTIVE PROSODY COMPREHENSION; SOCIAL
   SKILLS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTION; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   INTERPERSONAL PROBLEMS; DEFICITS; RECOGNITION; CHILDREN; PERCEPTION
AB Objective: The decoding of emotional facial expressions is impaired in recovering alcoholics and less severely so in opiate-dependent persons without alcohol dependence antecedents. This study addressed two complementary questions: (1) How do these decoding deficits change with long-term abstinence during an institutionalized therapeutic program? and (2) Do alcohol-dependent antecedents constitute a factor impairing a potential recovery? Method: Sixty-five participants (54 men and I I women) were recruited at a long-stay postdetoxification treatment center. They were assigned to one of four groups, depending on (1) whether or not they met alcohol dependence criteria in the past and (2) whether they were at therapeutic Stage I or Stage 2. Stage I was defined as being in the first 2 months of the therapeutic program, and Stage 2 was defined as being in the long-term therapeutic community (i.e., from 2 to 10 months of a therapeutic program). Participants were given an emotional facial-expression decoding test consisting of 16 photographs portraying happiness, anger, disgust and sadness. Participants were asked to rate the estimated intensity level of each photograph on eight scales labeled as happiness, sadness, fear, anger, disgust, surprise, shame and contempt-all presented successively A complementary scale assessed the self-estimated difficulty in performing the task. Results: Results show a greater deficit in individuals with substance dependence with past alcoholic dependence, compared with former substance-dependent persons who had never met the alcohol dependence criteria according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. However, there was no effect of long-term abstinence on emotion decoding abilities whatever their past dependence. Conclusions: Substance dependence is associated with dysfunctions in emotional facial expression decoding processing, with alcohol dependence being linked with more impairments and no improvement after months of abstinence.
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NR 58
TC 15
BP 673
EP 681
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 66
IS 5
GA 970DH
UT WOS:000232284900011
ER

PT J
AU Andersen, SH
AF Andersen, Signe Hald
TI Unemployment and Subjective Well-Being A Question of Class?
SO WORK AND OCCUPATIONS
J9 WORK OCCUPATION
LA English
DT Article
RP Andersen, SH, Sejrogade 11, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
EM sha@rff.dk
DE fixed effects model; subjective well-being; unemployment; work
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ID MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; JOB-SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
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NR 68
TC 14
BP 3
EP 25
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0730888408327131
GA 399QH
UT WOS:000262813900001
ER

PT J
AU Deutsch, FM
AF Deutsch, FM
TI Filial piety, patrilineality, and China's one-child policy
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Mt Holyoke Coll, Dept Psychol, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA.
RP Deutsch, FM, Mt Holyoke Coll, Dept Psychol, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA.
EM fdeutsch@mtholyoke.edu
DE filial piety; one-child policy; only child; Chinese families
ID URBAN CHINA; FAMILY; CARE; CORESIDENCE; FERTILITY; PARENTS; LIFE
AB This study examined the effects of China's one-child policy on two traditional aspects of Chinese family life: filial piety and patrilineality. Eighty-four graduating university seniors, who were part of the first cohort born under the one-child policy, were interviewed about their life plans. Comparisons between only children and those with siblings showed that only children were as likely to plan on helping their parents as were those with siblings and were more likely to intend to reside in the same city. The only children seemed to feel especially responsible for their parents' happiness because of their singleton status. Among only children and those with siblings, patrilineal norms seemed weak. Students' mentions of family structure to explain their decisions suggest that the one-child policy is undermining patrilineal norms.
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NR 61
TC 15
BP 366
EP 389
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0192513X05283097
GA 019XD
UT WOS:000235870600005
ER

PT J
AU ORDEN, SR
   BRADBURN, NM
AF ORDEN, SR
   BRADBURN, NM
TI DIMENSIONS OF MARRIAGE HAPPINESS
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY
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TC 135
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EP 731
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VL 73
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DI 10.1086/224565
GA ZA356
UT WOS:A1968ZA35600005
ER

PT J
AU Xu, XM
   Brown, L
   Aron, A
   Cao, GK
   Feng, TY
   Acevedo, B
   Weng, XC
AF Xu, Xiaomeng
   Brown, Lucy
   Aron, Arthur
   Cao, Guikang
   Feng, Tingyong
   Acevedo, Bianca
   Weng, Xuchu
TI Regional brain activity during early-stage intense romantic love
   predicted relationship outcomes after 40 months: An fMRI assessment
SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
J9 NEUROSCI LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Xu, Xiaomeng; Aron, Arthur] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Xu, Xiaomeng] Brown Univ, Alpert Med Sch, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Brown, Lucy] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Bronx, NY 10467 USA.
   [Brown, Lucy] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Neurosci, Bronx, NY 10467 USA.
   [Cao, Guikang; Feng, Tingyong] Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, Chongqing, Peoples R China.
   [Acevedo, Bianca] Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Dept Publ Hlth, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Weng, Xuchu] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Ctr Human Brain Res, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
   [Weng, Xuchu] Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China.
RP Xu, XM, 196 Richmond St, Providence, RI 02903 USA.
EM Xiaomeng_Xu@Brown.edu
DE Caudate; Medial orbitofrontal cortex; Nucleus accumbens; Love;
   Relational maintenance
ID NEURAL BASIS; EMOTION; SYSTEMS; MONKEYS; CORTEX; SELF; RECOGNITION;
   DISTRESS; DIVORCE; LESIONS
AB Early-stage romantic love is associated with activation in reward and motivation systems of the brain. Can these localized activations, or others, predict long-term relationship stability? We contacted participants from a previous fMRI study of early-stage love by Xu et al. [34] after 40 months from initial assessments. We compared brain activation during the initial assessment at early-stage love for those who were still together at 40 months and those who were apart, and surveyed those still together about their relationship happiness and commitment at 40 months. Six participants who were still with their partners at 40 months (compared to six who had broken up) showed less activation during early-stage love in the medial orbitofrontal cortex, right subcallosal cingulate and right accumbens, regions implicated in long-term love and relationship satisfaction [1,2]. These regions of deactivation at the early stage of love were also negatively correlated with relationship happiness scores collected at 40 months. Other areas involved were the caudate tail, and temporal and parietal lobes. These data are preliminary evidence that neural responses in the early stages of romantic love can predict relationship stability and quality up to 40 months later in the relationship. The brain regions involved suggest that forebrain reward functions may be predictive for relationship stability, as well as regions involved in social evaluation, emotional regulation, and mood. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 33
EP 38
PY 2012
PD SEP 20
VL 526
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.08.004
GA 013QI
UT WOS:000309319500008
ER

PT J
AU West, J
   Otte, C
   Geher, K
   Johnson, J
   Mohr, DC
AF West, J
   Otte, C
   Geher, K
   Johnson, J
   Mohr, DC
TI Effects of Hatha yoga and African dance on perceived stress, affect, and
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Reed Coll, Portland, OR 97202 USA.
   San Francisco VA, San Francisco, CA USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   Oregon Hlth Sci Univ, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
RP West, J, 300 Pasteur Dr,Suite G310, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM jeremy.west@stanford.edu
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; EXERCISE; MOOD; RESPONSES; THERAPY; INTERVENTION;
   CHILDREN; ANXIETY; STATES
AB Background: Dance and yoga have been shown to produce improvements in psychological well-being. Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine some of the psychological and neuroendocrine responses to these activities. Methods: Sixty-nine healthy college students participated in one of three 90-min classes: African dance (n = 21), Hatha yoga (n = 18), or a biology lecture as a control session (n = 30). Before and after each condition participants completed the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), completed the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule, and provided a saliva sample for cortisol. Results: There were significant reductions in PSS and negative affect (ps < .0001) and Time x Treatment interactions (ps < .0001) such that African dance and Hatha yoga showed significant declines, whereas there was no significant change in biology lecture. There was no significant main effect for positive affect (p = .53), however there was a significant interaction effect (p < .001) such that positive affect increased in African dance, decreased in biology lecture, and did not change significantly in Hatha yoga. There was a significant main effect for salivary cortisol (p < .05) and a significant interaction effect (p < .0001) such that cortisol increased in African dance, decreased in Hatha yoga, and did not change in biology. Changes in cortisol were not significantly related to changes in psychological variables across treatments. There was I significant interaction effect (p = .04) such that change in positive affect and change in cortisol were negatively correlated in Hatha yoga but positively correlated in African dance and biology. Conclusions: Both African dance and Hatha yoga reduced perceived stress and negative affect. Cortisol increased in African dance and decreased in Hatha yoga. Therefore, even when these interventions produce similar positive psychological effects, the effects may be very different on physiological stress processes. One factor that may have particular salience is the amount of physiological arousal produced by the intervention.
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NR 24
TC 49
BP 114
EP 118
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15324796abm2802_6
GA 858TT
UT WOS:000224215500006
ER

PT J
AU KORSHUNOV, NI
   GRIGORYEVA, EA
   KAPUSTINA, LV
   AXENFELD, RG
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AF KORSHUNOV, NI
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TI PROBLEMS, MENTAL-DISORDERS AND LIFE QUALITY IN PATIENTS WITH
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SO TERAPEVTICHESKII ARKHIV
J9 TERAPEVT ARKH
LA Russian
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AB There were 157 patients with rheumatoid arthritis.  Of these, only 65 patients (41.4 %) failed to show any factor at the disease onset, which could be estimated as provoking.  Psychoemotional factor was most common (in 47.7 % of cases).  Later the indicated factor played a more important part:  only 5.1 % of the patients denied or doubted it.  In most cases, the distress was caused by family relations.  There was an appreciable difference in the intensity of the problems in family and single patients.  Affective disorders (neurotic and hypopsychotic depressions) were mostly recorded among mental disorders.  The life quality determined in accordance with the self-estimation of the <<health>> and happiness>> noticeably depended both on biological factors (pain intensity, the degree of damage to the bones and joints, and the disease stage) and on social factors - the educational level and social position.  The degree of personality merits defined according to the self-estimation of the <<mentality>> and <<character>> appeared higher in persons with higher education and in patients suffering from erosive arthritis.  The data obtained provide evidence for the necessity of psychosomatic orientation of practicing physicians.
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NR 19
TC 2
BP 100
EP 104
PY 1991
VL 63
IS 8
GA GD803
UT WOS:A1991GD80300027
ER

PT J
AU Carroll, A
   Hemingway, F
   Ashman, A
   Bower, J
AF Carroll, Annemaree
   Hemingway, Francene
   Ashman, Adrian
   Bower, Julie
TI Establishing the Psychometric Properties of an Interactive,
   Self-Regulation Assessment Battery for Young Offenders
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING
J9 AUST J GUID COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carroll, Annemaree; Hemingway, Francene; Ashman, Adrian; Bower, Julie] Univ Queensland, Sch Educ, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Carroll, A, Univ Queensland, Sch Educ, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM a.carroll@uq.edu.au
DE juvenile delinquency; antisocial behaviour; self-regulation;
   impulsivity; goal setting
ID REGULATION QUESTIONNAIRE; MEASURING IMPULSIVITY; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR;
   YOUTH SURVEY; ADOLESCENTS; RISK; DELINQUENCY; MOTIVATION; SUBSTANCE;
   REHABILITATION
AB This research investigated the reliability and validity of the Mindfields Assessment Battery (MAB), measuring three components of self-regulation (forethought, performance control, self-reflection) of young offenders. Participants were 57 12- to 18-year-olds from youth justice service centres, alternative education schools, and a youth correctional facility (N-males = 46; N-Indigenous = 7). Psychometric properties of the battery were sound with adequate alpha levels for the scales. The factor structure and internal reliability of three measures were replicated and validated. Positive significant correlations found between these subscales indicated consistent relationships with young people's responses to challenging situations. Prodelinquency scores were significantly positively correlated with minor misdemeanours and negatively correlated with social competency. Significant positive correlations were found between social competence and goal commitment, and self-regulation and life satisfaction. The battery provides a reliable, valid way of assessing forethought, performance control, self-reflection, and treatment amenability within the conceptual framework of self-regulation.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 102
EP 121
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1017/jgc.2012.7
GA 966VG
UT WOS:000305864900008
ER

PT J
AU Mol, MEM
   van Boxtel, MPJ
   Willems, D
   Verhey, FRJ
   Jolles, J
AF Mol, Martine E. M.
   van Boxtel, Martin P. J.
   Willems, Dick
   Verhey, Frans R. J.
   Jolles, Jelle
TI Subjective forgetfulness is associated with lower quality of life in
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   participants from the Maastricht Aging Study
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mol, Martine E. M.; van Boxtel, Martin P. J.; Willems, Dick; Verhey, Frans R. J.; Jolles, Jelle] Maastricht Univ, Sch Mental Hlth & Neurosci MHeNS, European Grad Sch Neurosci Euron, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP van Boxtel, MPJ, Maastricht Univ, Sch Mental Hlth & Neurosci MHeNS, European Grad Sch Neurosci Euron, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM martin.vanboxtel@np.unimaas.nl
DE aging; perceived forgetfulness; life quality; longitudinal
ID MEMORY COMPLAINTS; COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; POPULATION;
   NETHERLANDS; COMMUNITY; EDUCATION; SPEED
AB Objectives: Many people regard themselves as being forgetful. They may be hindered by or worried about this subjective forgetfulness in daily life. The first aim of the present study was to determine whether perceived forgetfulness in healthy older adults is related to a lower quality of life. The second objective was to assess whether the association between perceived forgetfulness and quality of life changes over a 9-year follow-up period. Method: A group of 412 participants in the longitudinal Maastricht Aging Study, aged 54 years or older, were interviewed and tested at baseline, 3, 6, and 9 years. Four proxy measures of quality of life were studied; satisfaction with life, mental well-being, and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Results: Results showed that subjective forgetfulness was associated with a lower quality of life. In addition, in individuals considering themselves forgetful, a significant increase was found in symptoms of anxiety, compared to those who had no perceived forgetfulness. The relation between perceived forgetfulness and decreased satisfaction with life was stronger in younger (54-69 years) than in older participants (70-91 years). Conclusion: The observation that perceived forgetfulness and reduced quality of life are related and that this relation persists over time demonstrates the relevance of subjective forgetfulness for daily life functioning, particularly in relatively young subjects.
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NR 39
TC 7
BP 699
EP 705
PY 2009
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607860902845541
GA 515ZQ
UT WOS:000271511800007
ER

PT J
AU Thomson, P
   Keehn, EB
   Gumpel, TP
AF Thomson, Paula
   Keehn, E. B.
   Gumpel, Thomas P.
TI Generators and Interpretors in a Performing Arts Population:
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SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Thomson, Paula] Calif State Univ Northridge, Coll Hlth & Human Dev, Dept Kinesiol, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
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   [Gumpel, Thomas P.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Thomson, P, Calif State Univ Northridge, Coll Hlth & Human Dev, Dept Kinesiol, 18111 Nordhoff St, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
EM Paula-maurice@sbcglobal.net
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; CHILDHOOD SEXUAL-ABUSE;
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NR 194
TC 8
BP 72
EP 91
PY 2009
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10400410802633533
GA 403NJ
UT WOS:000263089000009
ER

PT J
AU Korsgaard, MA
   Meglino, BM
   Lester, SW
AF Korsgaard, MA
   Meglino, BM
   Lester, SW
TI The effect of other-oriented values on decision making: A test of
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
RP Korsgaard, MA, UNIV S CAROLINA,COLL BUSINESS ADM,COLUMBIA,SC 29208, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; WORK VALUES; CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; VALUE CONGRUENCE;
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NR 73
TC 24
BP 234
EP 245
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 68
IS 3
DI 10.1006/obhd.1996.0102
GA WF085
UT WOS:A1996WF08500005
ER

PT J
AU Dickow, H
   Moller, V
AF Dickow, H
   Moller, V
TI South Africa's 'rainbow people', national pride and optimism: a trend
   study
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Arnold Bergstraesser Inst, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany.
   Rhodes Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
RP Dickow, H, Arnold Bergstraesser Inst, Windausstr 16, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany.
AB Since the first democratic elections of 1994, South Africans are popularly known as the 'rainbow people'. The paper reports the acceptance of the rainbow as political symbol of unity among the diverse people of South Africa at three times: Immediately after the 1994 elections, two years later in 1996, and five years later in 1999 after the second general elections. The database for the study are responses to items placed with a syndicated national survey conducted countrywide. The public discourse on the rainbow is reviewed through personal interviews with a panel of 25 elites contacted in the run-up to the second general elections. The researchers revisit conclusions based on the earlier results (Moller, Dickow and Harris, 1999). The third round of research finds that the appeal of the rainbow as political symbol has waned but is still inclusive of all groups in society. Projections of national pride have shifted from the rainbow as symbol of unity and reconciliation to other icons of achievement such as the Reconstruction and Development Programme and prowess in sport. Support for the political symbolism of the rainbow is positively associated with happiness, life satisfaction and optimism. Lack of a focus of national pride is associated with pessimism. Results support the conclusion reached earlier that belief in the 'rainbow nation' ideal boosts optimism and promotes happiness during South Africa's transition to a stable democracy, thereby preventing alienation among the losers under the new political dispensation. Linkages between acceptance of the rainbow symbol, subjective well-being and optimism are discussed in the light of the socio-political changes which have taken place in South Africa since democracy.
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NR 22
TC 10
BP 175
EP 202
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 59
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1016234504243
GA 572QF
UT WOS:000176785900003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Nabi, RL
   Stitt, CR
   Halford, J
   Finnerty, KL
AF Nabi, Robin L.
   Stitt, Carnien R.
   Halford, Jeff
   Finnerty, Keli L.
TI Emotional and cognitive predictors of the enjoyment of reality-based and
   fictional television programming: An elaboration of the uses and
   gratifications perspective
SO MEDIA PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MEDIA PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Commun, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Nabi, RL, Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Commun, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM nabi@comm.ucsb.edu
ID CRIME; NEWS; MOTIVATIONS; POLICE; MEDIA; SHOWS; TV
AB This article reports the results of two studies designed to compare predictors of enjoyment of reality-based and fictional television programming. In Study 1, 260 adults completed a survey of their cognitive and emotional reactions to either the fictional or reality-based programming that they generally watch. In Study 2, 502 adults completed a similar survey but with a particular reality-based or fictional program in mind. Results suggest first that though voyeurism (i.e., curiosity about others) appears to be a key distinguishing gratification between reality and fictional programming, it is not always a predictor of reality television enjoyment. Indeed, many predictors of enjoyment, like happiness, parasocial relationships, social comparison, self-awareness, negative outcome, and dramatic challenge, varied as much among types of reality programs as between reality and fiction. Of particular interest, three variables-learning, suspense, and transportation-had opposite effects on enjoyment. depending on their programming context. The implications of these findings, as well as the role of perceived realism and our ability to explain more variance in enjoyment of reality versus fictional programming, are addressed. Apart from its insight into the reality television phenomenon, this research helps to more clearly articulate the cognitive and emotional underpinnings of enjoyment and further offers a unique theoretical perspective on the connection between the uses and gratifications paradigm and the construct of enjoyment.
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NR 45
TC 31
BP 421
EP 447
PY 2006
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s1532785xmep0804_5
GA 126NH
UT WOS:000243519100005
ER

PT J
AU Matz-Costa, C
   James, J
   Besen, E
AF Matz-Costa, C.
   James, J.
   Besen, E.
TI QUANTITY, QUALITY, OR NATURE OF PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITY IN LATER LIFE?
   EFFECTS ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Matz-Costa, C.; James, J.; Besen, E.] Boston Coll, Sloan Ctr Aging & Work, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 428
EP 428
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888203288
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Xavier, FMF
   Ferraza, MPT
   Argimon, I
   Trentini, CM
   Poyares, D
   Bertollucci, PH
   Bisol, LW
   Moriguchi, EH
AF Xavier, FMF
   Ferraza, MPT
   Argimon, I
   Trentini, CM
   Poyares, D
   Bertollucci, PH
   Bisol, LW
   Moriguchi, EH
TI The DSM-IV 'Minor depression' disorder in the oldest-old: prevalence
   rate, sleep patterns, memory function and quality of life in elderly
   people of Italian descent in Southern Brazil
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista Med, Dep Psiquiatria, P-90430100 Oporto, Portugal.
   PUCRS, Inst Psicol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   PUCRS, WHO,PAHO, Collaborating Ctr Prevent Pathol & Aging & Associ, Inst Geriatria & Gerontol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
RP Xavier, FMF, Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista Med, Dep Psiquiatria, Av Goethe 20, P-90430100 Oporto, Portugal.
DE minor depression; elderly; oldest-old; quality of life; community;
   prevalence; generalized anxiety disorder; sleep; memory
ID DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; MAJOR DEPRESSION; PHYSICAL HEALTH; MENTAL-STATE;
   RISK-FACTORS; GOSPEL OAK; POPULATION; IMPAIRMENT; COMMUNITY; SYMPTOMS
AB Objectives (1) To describe the prevalence of minor depression in a community-dwelling population aged 80 years and over. (2) To compare the sleep pattern, memory function and the prevalence rate of other psychiatric diagnoses between normal controls and subjects with minor depressive disorder.
   Design A random representative sample (sample = 77 subjects/county population of oldest-old = 219-35%) aged 80 years or more was selected from the county of Veranopolis in the Brazilian rural southern region. Of this group, eight subjects who met the DSM-IV criteria for minor depression, and 50 subjects without diagnosed delirium disorder, cognitive or affective problems were compared.
   Results The prevalence rate of minor depression was 12%. Subjects with this diagnosis were more likely to complain about sleep and memory problems than elderly people without any other affective disorder (major depression or dysthymic disorder). Otherwise, objective evaluation of these two areas, memory and sleep, did not show differences between the groups. Moreover, in terms of factors such as life satisfaction and some domains from the Short-form 36 Quality of Life Scale (SF-36), subjects with minor depression presented worse self-reported evaluations. Female gender was associated (p = 0.01) with a more frequent presence of minor depression disorder, and those with this diagnosis were more likely to have co-morbidity with generalized anxiety disorder (p = 0.007) when compared with elderly people without any depressive disorder.
   Conclusion In this study, minor depression has been significantly associated with lower life satisfaction and worse indexes of life quality. The results supported the current concept that minor depression is prevalent in later life, especially among the oldest-old. Subjects with minor depression had worse self-reported opinions about memory, and sleep patterns, but when these variables were objectively measured, no meaningful differences could be determined by the research team: Female gender and the concurring presence of generalized anxiety disorder were both significantly associated with the presence of minor depression diagnosis. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 41
TC 27
BP 107
EP 116
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1002/gps.517
GA 517XG
UT WOS:000173635300002
ER

PT J
AU Provinciali, M
   Moresi, R
   Muzzioli, M
   Tarabelli, D
   Sirolla, C
   Melchiorre, MG
   Tucci, MG
   Panerai, A
   Sacerdote, P
   Mengani, M
   Lamura, G
AF Provinciali, M
   Moresi, R
   Muzzioli, M
   Tarabelli, D
   Sirolla, C
   Melchiorre, MG
   Tucci, MG
   Panerai, A
   Sacerdote, P
   Mengani, M
   Lamura, G
TI Psychological, neuroendocrine and immune measures in non spousal carers
   of disabled elderly in Italy
SO NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LETTERS
J9 NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 INRCA, Ctr Immunol, Dept Gerontol & Geriatr Res, I-60121 Ancona, Italy.
   INRCA, Ctr Hlth Econ, Dept Gerontol & Geriatr Res, I-60122 Ancona, Italy.
   Univ Milan, Dept Pharmacol, I-20129 Milan, Italy.
RP Provinciali, M, INRCA, Ctr Immunol, Dept Gerontol & Geriatr Res, Via Birarelli 8, I-60121 Ancona, Italy.
EM m.provinciali@inrca.it
DE caregivers; disabled elderly; immune system; psychological state;
   neuroendocrine parameters
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CHRONIC STRESS; OLDER-ADULTS; CAREGIVERS; DEPRESSION;
   HEALTH; DISORDERS
AB OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine whether psychological well being as well as metabolic, neuroendocrine and immune functions were different in non spousal primary caregivers of disabled elderly than in controls.
   SETTING AND DESIGN: We randomly recruited 38 primary family carers of over 65 year old recipients of health home care services and 37 controls stratified according to sex and age.
   METHOD: Data were collected on psychological wellbeing (including anxiety, depression and self-perceived quality of life), on neuroendocrine and immune conditions (haemanalysis and metabolic signs, plasma ACTH, cortisol, prolactin, intra-lymphocyte content of beta-endorphins, NK cell activity and number), as well as on the incidence and severity of influenza disease during previous winter.
   RESULTS: Caregivers showed greater anxiety, although mean scores did not reach pathological levels. Neither depression nor satisfaction on quality of life did differ significantly, nor differences in haemanalisis and metabolic signs were found, apart from leukocyte and lymphocyte number, which was significantly lower in carers. Plasma levels of ACTH, cortisol and prolactin, the intra-lymphocyte content of beta-endorphins as well as the NK cell number and cytotoxicity did not show significant differences. Incidence and severity of influenza episodes was also similar, whereas the duration of influenza disease showed to be significantly longer.
   CONCLUSIONS: Non spousal caregivers of disabled elderly suffer from only slight alterations of psychological, endocrine and immune parameters, and do not respond very differently to influenza disease. This does not support therefore any generic privilege for them in the allocation of public support or respite services.
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NR 26
TC 6
BP 391
EP 396
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 25
IS 5
GA 880OF
UT WOS:000225798400012
ER

PT J
AU Skountrianos, G
   Nichols, T
AF Skountrianos, George
   Nichols, Thomas
TI THE IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL SUPPORT ON AN OSTOMATE'S LIFE SATISFACTION
SO JOURNAL OF WOUND OSTOMY AND CONTINENCE NURSING
J9 J WOUND OSTOMY CONT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Skountrianos, George; Nichols, Thomas] Hollister Inc, Libertyville, IL USA.
EM george.skountrianos@hollister.com; thomas.nichols@hollister.com
NR 0
TC 0
BP S7
EP S7
PY 2012
PD MAY-JUN
VL 39
IS 3
GA 948MP
UT WOS:000304507600018
ER

PT J
AU Page, KM
   Vella-Brodrick, DA
AF Page, Kathryn M.
   Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.
TI The Working for Wellness Program: RCT of an Employee Well-Being
   Intervention
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Page, Kathryn M.] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Populat Hlth, McCaughey Ctr, VicHlth Ctr Promot Mental Hlth & Community Wellbe, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Page, Kathryn M.; Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol & Psychiat, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
RP Page, KM, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Populat Hlth, McCaughey Ctr, VicHlth Ctr Promot Mental Hlth & Community Wellbe, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
EM kathryn.page@unimelb.edu.au
DE Employee well-being; Positive psychology; Strengths; Intervention
   research; Occupational health psychology; Positive mental health
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; OCCUPATIONAL STRESS;
   POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; MODEL;
   VALIDATION; SATISFACTION
AB This paper details the design and evaluation of a positive psychology-based employee well-being program. The effect of the program on well-being was evaluated using a mixed method design comprising of an RCT to assess outcome effectiveness, and participant feedback and facilitator field notes to assess process and impact effectiveness. Fifty government employees were randomly allocated to either an intervention or a control group (reduced to n = 23 for complete case analysis). The intervention group participated in the 6-week Working for Wellness Program and completed measures of subjective, psychological, affective and work-related well-being (SWB, PWB, AWB and WWB) at pre-intervention, post-intervention, and three and 6 month follow-ups. The control group completed the questionnaires only. As predicted, mixed ANOVAs revealed improvements in SWB and PWB for intervention group participants over time relative to control participants but these effects had reduced by time 4. There was a main effect of group on AWB in the predicted direction but no effect on WWB. Participant feedback indicated that the focus on strengths and group delivery were the most effective components of the program. Key issues were sample attrition and a lack of on-the-job support for change. Findings suggest employees can learn effective strategies for sustainably increasing their subjective and psychological well-being.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 1007
EP 1031
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9366-y
GA 169JL
UT WOS:000320776200016
ER

PT J
AU Jackson, A
AF Jackson, A.
TI EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FREQUENCY OF SEXUAL ACTIVITY AND
   HAPPINESS AMONG OLDER MARRIED AMERICANS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Jackson, A.] Florida A&M Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32307 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 334
EP 334
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602002151
ER

PT J
AU FRANZEN, D
   NICOLAY, C
   SCHANNWELL, MM
   ALBRECHT, D
   HOPP, HW
   HILGER, HH
AF FRANZEN, D
   NICOLAY, C
   SCHANNWELL, MM
   ALBRECHT, D
   HOPP, HW
   HILGER, HH
TI FUNCTIONAL HEALTH-STATUS IN MALE-PATIENTS WITHOUT RESTENOSIS FOLLOWING
   SUCCESSFUL PTCA
SO CLINICAL CARDIOLOGY
J9 CLIN CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV COLOGNE,DEPT CARDIOL,W-5000 COLOGNE 41,GERMANY.
   UNIV COLOGNE,INST MED DOCUMENTAT & STAT,W-5000 COLOGNE 41,GERMANY.
DE RESTENOSIS; PTCA; HEALTH STATUS
ID LUMINAL CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY; RETURN; WORK
AB In a prospective pilot study, subjective and objective parameters of the health status were assessed in 148 male patients (mean age 56 +/- 8.4 years) before and 4 months after successful coronary angioplasty (PTCA). Restenosis was defined as residual diameter stenosis >50%. Although 96 patients (65%) had not developed restenosis at 4 months' invasive follow-up, subjective assessment of general well-being was unchanged in 26% or worse in 71%; overall anginal status and exercise performance had however improved. Of 71 men younger than 60 years who had no restenosis at follow-up, 4 men retired and 13 remained on medical leave.  The striking disparity between subjective and objective parameters was not related to significant differences of age, exercise capacity, and left ventricular ejection fraction, as well as to baseline characteristics (previous myocardial infarction, extent of coronary heart disease, comorbidity) compared with 52 patients with restenosis. Thus, despite documented sustained success after PTCA, the majority of patients failed to resume the status of subjective well-being.
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NR 14
TC 9
BP 199
EP 203
PY 1993
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 3
GA KP992
UT WOS:A1993KP99200005
ER

PT J
AU Van Kleef, GA
   De Dreu, CKW
   Manstead, ASR
AF Van Kleef, GA
   De Dreu, CKW
   Manstead, ASR
TI The interpersonal effects of emotions in negotiations: A motivated
   information processing approach
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Cambridge, Fac Social & Polit Sci, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
RP Van Kleef, GA, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM g.a.vankleef@uva.nl
ID TIME PRESSURE; EPISTEMIC MOTIVATIONS; IMPRESSIONAL PRIMACY; DYADIC
   NEGOTIATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; INTEGRATIVE NEGOTIATION; INDIVIDUATING
   PROCESSES; BILATERAL NEGOTIATION; OUTCOME DEPENDENCY; COGNITIVE CLOSURE
AB Three experiments tested a motivated information processing account of the interpersonal effects of anger and happiness in negotiations. In Experiment 1, participants received information about the opponent's emotion (anger, happiness, or none) in a computer-mediated negotiation. As predicted, they conceded more to an angry opponent than to a happy one (controls falling in between), but only when they had a low (rather than a high) need for cognitive closure. Experiment 2 similarly showed that participants were only affected by the other's emotion under low rather than high time pressure, because time pressure reduced their degree of information processing. Finally, Experiment 3 showed that negotiators were only influenced by their opponent's emotion if they had low (rather than high) power. These results support the motivated information processing model by showing that negotiators are only affected by their opponent's emotions if they are motivated to consider them.
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NR 111
TC 129
BP 510
EP 528
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 87
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.87.4.510
GA 859ZY
UT WOS:000224308100008
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
SO NURSING OUTLOOK
J9 NURS OUTLOOK
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 275
EP 275
PY 1961
VL 9
IS 5
GA CEA79
UT WOS:A1961CEA7900004
ER

PT J
AU BROWNLEY, KA
   MCMURRAY, RG
   HACKNEY, AC
AF BROWNLEY, KA
   MCMURRAY, RG
   HACKNEY, AC
TI EFFECTS OF MUSIC ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND AFFECTIVE RESPONSES TO GRADED
   TREADMILL EXERCISE IN TRAINED AND UNTRAINED RUNNERS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT PHYS EDUC EXERCISE & SPORT SCI,CHAPEL HILL,NC.
RP BROWNLEY, KA, UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHOL,CB 7175,MED RES BLDG A,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27599, USA.
DE PLASMA CORTISOL; RESPIRATORY FREQUENCY; AFFECT (FEELING); RATING OF
   PERCEIVED EXERTION (RPE); MUSIC
ID PERCEIVED EXERTION
AB The influence of music on physiological and affective exercise responses was studied in 8 trained and 8 untrained runners under three music conditions (''no'', ''sedative'', and ''fast'') during low, moderate, and high intensity exercise. Repeated measures ANOVA revealed increased respiratory frequency (F-R) during fast music as compared to the no music and sedative music conditions (p < 0.01). Plasma cortisol levels did not differ at baseline across the music conditions; however, following high intensity exercise, higher cortisol levels were associated with fast music as compared to no music and sedative music (music x intensity interaction, p < 0.01). Affective measures during exercise (FEELING scale) showed no overall training group differences; however, there was a music x group x intensity interaction (p < 0.05) in which untrained subjects reported more positive affect compared to trained subjects while listening to fast music during low and high intensity exercise. Data collected at voluntary exhaustion revealed significantly more positive affect and higher skin temperature (p values < 0.01) in untrained compared to trained subjects. Collectively, these results suggest listening to fast, upbeat music during exercise may be beneficial for untrained runners but counterproductive for trained runners.
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NR 37
TC 36
BP 193
EP 201
PY 1995
PD APR
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0167-8760(95)00007-F
GA RG994
UT WOS:A1995RG99400003
ER

PT J
AU Goncalves, CO
   Marcelino, VR
   Tavares, MDGCF
AF Goncalves, Carolina Oliveira
   Marcelino, Vagner Reolon
   Tavares, Maria da Consolacao G. Cunha F.
TI The meaning of physical activity practices to elderly people at Alagoas
   seaside
SO MOVIMENTO
J9 MOVIMENTO-PORTO ALEG
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Marcelino, Vagner Reolon] Fac Amer FAM, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
   [Goncalves, Carolina Oliveira; Tavares, Maria da Consolacao G. Cunha F.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Dept Estudos Atividade Motora Adaptada FEF Unicam, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
RP Goncalves, CO, Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Dept Estudos Atividade Motora Adaptada FEF Unicam, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
EM carol.fef06d@gmail.com; v.r.m@uol.com.br; mcons@fef.unicamp.br
DE Bathing beaches; Aged; Exercise; Aging
AB Talking about the elderly population increase in Brazil and worldwide, not much is known about them inside the youth culture. In this way, the beach is one possibility of joy and activity, where it found can be explored the subject. The main object of this research is to investigate the elder's physical activity on Alagoas' beaches. On a field research focused on quality we could interview 63 people from both genders, from 60 to 87 years old in 7 beaches. Through this analysis it was possible to see that 95,16% of the interviwers like to go to the beach; 84,37% of the total practices physical activity regularly such as walking at the seaside or on the sand, but they miss guided activities like gymnastic, yoga, stretching. To the participants this activities on the beach mean therapy, happiness, relaxing and health. On a first analysis it can be confirmed that the beach is no longer seen as a youth environment, but also as a place that supports a healthy old aging process.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 193
EP 205
PY 2010
VL 16
IS 2
GA 653BN
UT WOS:000282058400010
ER

PT J
AU Demirbilek, O
   Sener, B
AF Demirbilek, O
   Sener, B
TI Product design, semantics and emotional response
SO ERGONOMICS
J9 ERGONOMICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ New S Wales, Fac Built Environm Ind Design, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Univ Loughborough, Dept Design & Technol, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
RP Demirbilek, O, Univ New S Wales, Fac Built Environm Ind Design, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
DE emotional products; happiness in design; emotional content of design
AB This paper explores theoretical issues in ergonomics related to semantics and the emotional content of design. The aim is to find answers to the following questions: how to design products triggering 'happiness' in one's mind; which product attributes help in the communication of positive emotions; and finally, how to evoke such emotions through a product. In other words, this is an investigation of the 'meaning' that could be designed into a product in order to 'communicate' with the user at an emotional level. A literature survey of recent design trends, based on selected examples of product designs and semantic applications to design, including the results of recent design awards, was carried out in order to determine the common attributes of their design language. A review of Good Design Award winning products that are said to convey and/or evoke emotions in the users has been done in order to de. ne good design criteria. These criteria have been discussed in relation to user emotional responses and a selection of these has been given as examples.
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NR 52
TC 34
BP 1346
EP 1360
PY 2003
PD OCT 20
VL 46
IS 13-14
DI 10.1080/00140130310001610874
GA 740MC
UT WOS:000186405300007
ER

PT J
AU Bramston, P
   Chipuer, H
   Pretty, G
AF Bramston, P
   Chipuer, H
   Pretty, G
TI Conceptual principles of quality of life: an empirical exploration
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Queensland, Dept Psychol, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
   Griffith Univ, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
RP Bramston, P, Univ So Queensland, Dept Psychol, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
EM bramston@usq.edu.au
DE conceptualization principles; determinants; quality of life; social
   support; stress
ID INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; PEOPLE; NEIGHBORHOOD; VALIDATION; INVENTORY
AB Background Quality of life is a popular measure of outcomes and its widespread use has led to recent calls for a better understanding of the construct, emphasizing the need to build a substantial body of knowledge around what determines perceptions of life quality. Three widely reported and used conceptual principles are examined in this study.
   Methods Self-ratings of life quality and three likely determinants at an individual level (stress), an interactional level (social support) and a community level (neighbourhood belonging) were used. The study involved two groups of young adults from an urban community, one identified as having an intellectual disability (ID).
   Results Young adults with ID rated their satisfaction with health significantly higher and intimacy and community involvement lower than the comparison group. Social support emerged as the strongest predictor of life satisfaction across both groups.
   Conclusion The conceptual principles of subjective quality of life provide a useful framework to discuss findings and to stimulate further research.
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NR 16
TC 14
BP 728
EP 733
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 49
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00741.x
GA 964FG
UT WOS:000231863600005
ER

PT B
AU Chang, DTH
   Hung, YH
   Li, SC
   Cheng, HH
   Wang, H
   Chou, CW
   Tang, YC
AF Chang, Darby Tien-Hao
   Hung, Yu-Hsiu
   Li, Shu-Chun
   Cheng, Hsaing-Hung
   Wang, Hao
   Chou, Chia-Wei
   Tang, Yen-Cheng
TI An orange social platform for young people
SO 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORANGE TECHNOLOGIES (ICOT 2013)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chang, Darby Tien-Hao; Wang, Hao; Chou, Chia-Wei; Tang, Yen-Cheng] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
RP Chang, DTH, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Elect Engn, 1 Univ Rd, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
EM darby@mail.ncku.edu.tw; idhfhung@mail.ncku.edu.tw
DE eudemonic well-being; social web
AB The high unemployment rate, decreasing salary, and housing pressure, etc. in Taiwan have led to unhappiness and frustration among people. To address this problem, the question our team proposes for exploring a possible technological solution is: "Is every one able to possess eudemonic well-being?" This study expects to identify a web/mobile-based Orange Technology application that enables the sense of eudemonic well-being of its users. Because happiness (i.e., a subjective measure of eudemonic well-being) is shown to be resulted from being socially connected, such application could be a "social communication and interactive tool" that handles interactions between a pair or group of users. The targeted users are those whose ages fall between the generations X and Y (twenties to forties). The adopted technologies include those for developing web platforms (e.g., web-based programming languages and protocols) and analyzing real time data (e.g., Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition, Cross-Correlation, and Relaxed Variable Kernel Density Estimation).
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TC 0
BP 325
EP 327
PY 2013
GA BGR55
UT WOS:000323902600083
ER

PT J
AU Zeng, ZL
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AF Zeng, Zhonglu
   Forrest, David
   McHale, Ian G.
TI Happiness and Job Satisfaction in a Casino-Dominated Economy
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zeng, Zhonglu] Macau Polytech Inst, Gaming Teaching & Res Ctr, Macao, Peoples R China.
   [Forrest, David; McHale, Ian G.] Univ Salford, Salford Business Sch, Salford M5 4WT, Lancs, England.
RP Forrest, D, Univ Salford, Salford Business Sch, Salford M5 4WT, Lancs, England.
EM d.k.forrest@salford.ac.uk
DE Casino employment; Job satisfaction; Happiness; Macau
ID EMPLOYMENT; IMPACT; HAPPY
AB Proposals for casinos usually focus on numbers of jobs without considering their quality. We surveyed 1,506 Macau residents, modelling happiness and job satisfaction. Being employed is shown to be important for 'happiness'. But job attributes also matter, confirming the work domain as influential on wellbeing. Casino employees report similar happiness as others. However, despite relatively high pay, they report low overall job satisfaction. The particular aspects of their jobs that they rated generally negatively tended to be those inherent in casino employment rather than easily modifiable by managerial action.
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VL 29
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DI 10.1007/s10899-012-9318-9
GA 211KO
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ER

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EP 354
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VL 36
IS 11
GA E6328
UT WOS:A1986E632800007
ER

PT J
AU Mulder, K
   Costanza, R
   Erickson, J
AF Mulder, Kenneth
   Costanza, Robert
   Erickson, Jon
TI The contribution of built, human, social and natural capital to quality
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SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vermont, Gund Inst Ecol Econ, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Univ Vermont, Rubenstein Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
RP Mulder, K, Univ Vermont, Gund Inst Ecol Econ, 611 Main St, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
EM Kenneth.Mulder@uvm.edu
DE quality of life survey; intentional communities; social capital; natural
   capital
ID HAPPINESS
AB Ecovillages, co-housing communities, and other types of intentional communities (ICs) have proliferated in recent years. There are currently several thousands of these communities worldwide and their numbers are increasing rapidly. We surveyed a subset of these communities to learn more about their characteristics, including their world view or vision, the status of four basic types of capital (built, human, social, and natural), and the quality of life (QoL) they provide for their residents. Survey results indicate that ICs have a better balance between built, human, social, and natural capital than unintentional communities (based on a parallel survey of neighborhoods in Burlington, VT, USA) and that this results in a higher QoL among residents. It is difficult to assess the sustainability of ICs, but the data indicates that within ICs, social capital is substituted for built capital thereby reducing the level of material throughput. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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EP 23
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VL 59
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DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.09.021
GA 073ZA
UT WOS:000239780200003
ER

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BP 186
EP 192
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VL 31
IS 3
GA 714ZB
UT WOS:000184944500004
ER

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GA KX173
UT WOS:A1992KX17300010
ER

PT J
AU GROSSMAN, M
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AF GROSSMAN, M
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TI PARENTAL RELATIONSHIPS, COPING STRATEGIES, RECEIVED SUPPORT, AND
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SO RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH
J9 RES NURS HEALTH
LA English
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RP GROSSMAN, M, MCGILL UNIV,SCH NURSING,3506 UNIV ST,MONTREAL,PQ H3A 2A7,CANADA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; YOUNG ADOLESCENTS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; CHILDREN;
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NR 60
TC 15
BP 249
EP 261
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1002/nur.4770180308
GA RA184
UT WOS:A1995RA18400007
ER

PT J
AU Johnston, M
   Pollard, B
AF Johnston, M
   Pollard, B
TI Consequences of disease: testing the WHO international classification of
   impairments, disabilities and handicaps (ICIDH) model
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ St Andrews, Sch Psychol, St Andrews KY16 9JU, Fife, Scotland.
RP Johnston, M, Univ St Andrews, Sch Psychol, St Andrews KY16 9JU, Fife, Scotland.
DE international classification of impairments disabilities and handicaps
   (ICIDH); disability; sickness impact profile; stroke; myocardial
   infarction; Scotland
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PERCEIVED CONTROL; STROKE; RECOVERY; IMPACT; INJURY
AB The International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (ICIDH) model proposes that there are three consequences of disease, impairment (I), disability (D) and handicap (H) and that they are sequentially related. This paper examines first, whether I, D and H can be measured independently and second, whether there is support for the sequential or causal relationship between the three constructs. Cross-sectional data from a representative sample of 101 disabled adults and longitudinal data from 108 myocardial infarction (MI) and 68 Stroke patients were used. Standard measures of I were used for each clinical condition. Measures of D and H were derived from the British version of the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) and additional measures of D were available for the Stroke group. Judges classified SIP items according to ICIDH definitions of D and H. Correlation, Confirmatory Factor Analyses and Path Analyses were used td examine the main hypotheses. Valid measures of D and H were derived and there was evidence of separation of the three constructs for the Stroke patients but not for the other groups. For both Stroke and MI, I was not predictive of D and H. For Stroke, the best path model included a path from D to H, but not from H to D and this was found for self-report and performance measures of D. Using these measures, the ICIDH model was supported in that D predicted H for stroke, but there was no support for a path between I and D or between I and H. Further it was not always possible to distinguish the three constructs. Possible limitations in the measures and in the ICIDH model as a testable scientific model are discussed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 27
BP 1261
EP 1273
PY 2001
PD NOV
VL 53
IS 10
DI 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00384-1
GA 479QN
UT WOS:000171415200001
ER

PT J
AU Freese, J
AF Freese, J
TI Imaginary imaginary friends? Television viewing and satisfaction with
   friendships
SO EVOLUTION AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 EVOL HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Freese, J, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, 1180 Observ Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
DE Robert D. Putnam; bowling alone; social capital; television
AB Kanazawa [Evol. Hum. Behav. 23 (2002) 167] applies evolutionary psychological principles to current debates about social capital by proposing that our evolved minds process information about television characters as though they were real people in our lives. He contends that people thus derive similar satisfaction from "imaginary friends" on television as they do from real friendships, and that men and women should be especially satisfied with their imaginary friends if they watch programs featuring settings similar to where members of their sex tend to form real friendships. Kanazawa claims support for the hypothesis from analyses using the 1993 US General Social Survey (GSS); however, I argue that Kanazawa's tests may be inadequate because his measure of satisfaction with friendships might substantially reflect overall life satisfaction. Using the same data but measuring satisfaction with friendships relative to satisfaction with other areas of life, I find that the associations taken as supporting Kanazawa's hypothesis largely disappear. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
CR Kanazawa S, 2002, EVOL HUM BEHAV, V23, P167, DOI 10.1016/S1090-5138(01)00098-8
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NR 2
TC 1
BP 65
EP 69
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 24
IS 1
GA 630MP
UT WOS:000180112100006
ER

PT J
AU Trangkasombat, U
   Rujiradarporn, N
AF Trangkasombat, Umaporn
   Rujiradarporn, Nicharpat
TI Gender differences in depressive symptoms in Thai adolescents
SO ASIAN BIOMEDICINE
J9 ASIAN BIOMED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Trangkasombat, Umaporn] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Child Psychiat Unit,Child & Adolescent Psychiat D, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
   [Rujiradarporn, Nicharpat] Minist Publ Hlth, Dept Mental Hlth, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand.
RP Trangkasombat, U, Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Child Psychiat Unit,Child & Adolescent Psychiat D, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
EM familyinthai@yahoo.com
DE Adolescents; depression; depressive symptoms; gender
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; CLINICAL-SAMPLE; YOUNG-ADULTS; PREVALENCE;
   TRAJECTORIES; DISORDERS; INVENTORY; STRESS; GIRLS
AB Background: Studies found that males and females differ in many aspects of psychiatric disorders, such as in prevalence, symptoms, and symptom severity.
   Objective: We studied gender differences in depressive symptoms in Thai adolescents.
   Methods: Through stratified random sampling 1,220 students in grade 10 to 12 from 10 high schools in Bangkok were recruited for the Study of Depression in Thai Youth Project. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Thai version, which is a 20 item self report questionnaire, was used to assess depression. In this report, the response to CES-D were compared between boys (n = 473) and girls (n = 747).
   Results: By using the score of 22 as a cut-off for significant depression, 19% of boys and 17% of girls were found to be depressed. The mean CES-D score of boys was 15.0 (SD = 7.1) and of girls was 15.5 (SD = 6.8). However, the difference did not have statistical significance. Depressive symptom prevalence in both groups was compared. Boys were significantly more likely than girls to view life as failure (36.7% vs. 23.2%, p < 0.05), to not feel happy (43.4% vs. 27.4%,p < 0.05), and to not enjoy life (55.6% vs. 36.0%, p < 0.01). Girls were significantly more likely to have crying spells (45.3% vs. 10.0%, p < 0.001), and to feel sad (54.6% vs. 36.6%, p = 0.01). The comparison of symptom severity revealed that boys scored higher in cognitive symptoms and girls scored higher in mood symptoms. CES-D subscales were compared. Boys scored higher in positive affect subscale and girls scored higher in negative affect and somatic subscales. The difference was also significant even in the non-depressed group.
   Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the prevalence and severity of depression in both genders. The significant difference lies in the symptom profiles. Girls have more mood and somatic symptoms while boys have more cognitive symptoms and lack of well-being. This difference also exists in the non-depressed group. The findings have important implications in both diagnosis and treatment of depression in adolescents.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 737
EP 745
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 6
IS 5
DI 10.5372/1905-7415.0605.115
GA 048OQ
UT WOS:000311922200012
ER

PT J
AU Thorsell, J
   Finnes, A
   Dahl, J
   Lundgren, T
   Gybrant, M
   Gordh, T
   Buhrman, M
AF Thorsell, Jenny
   Finnes, Anna
   Dahl, JoAnne
   Lundgren, Tobias
   Gybrant, Maria
   Gordh, Torsten
   Buhrman, Monica
TI A Comparative Study of 2 Manual-based Self-Help Interventions,
   Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Applied Relaxation, for Persons
   With Chronic Pain
SO CLINICAL JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 CLIN J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gordh, Torsten; Buhrman, Monica] Univ Uppsala Hosp, Ctr Pain, Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Thorsell, Jenny; Finnes, Anna; Dahl, JoAnne; Lundgren, Tobias; Gybrant, Maria] Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Thorsell, J, Lindsbergsgatan 13 C, S-75240 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM jennysophia@hotmail.com
DE chronic pain; manual-based; self-help; acceptance and commitment
   therapy; acceptance; satisfaction with life
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; VALUES-BASED ACTION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; BACK-PAIN;
   SATISFACTION; INTERNET; WELL
AB Objective: The aim of this study was to compare 2 self-help-based interventions; a coping-oriented approach, applied relaxation (AR) and an acceptance-oriented approach, acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), for persons with chronic pain.
   Method: This study is a randomized control trial (N = 90) with a mixed between-within participants design with repeated measures. Interventions in both conditions comprised an initial face-to-face session, a 7-week manual-based self-help intervention including weekly therapist telephone support and a concluding face-to-face session. Outcome measures included satisfaction with life, depression, anxiety, acceptance of chronic pain, level of function, and pain intensity. Effects were measured at preintervention and postintervention and at 6 and 12 months after the end of intervention.
   Results: The results show that the ACT condition increased their level of acceptance significantly compared with the AR condition. There was also a marginally significant interaction effect regarding satisfaction with life in which the ACT condition had improved in comparison to the AR condition. Further, the ACT condition reported a higher level of function and decreased pain intensity compared with the AR condition. Both conditions improved significantly regarding depression and anxiety.
   Conclusions: A manual-based self-help intervention with weekly therapist support in an ACT format adds value to the treatment repertoire for persons suffering with chronic pain.
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NR 51
TC 8
BP 716
EP 723
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 27
IS 8
DI 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318219a933
GA 817XF
UT WOS:000294709700009
ER

PT J
AU Moore, RC
   Chattillion, EA
   Ceglowski, J
   Ho, J
   von Kanel, R
   Mills, PJ
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AF Moore, Raeanne C.
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   Ho, Jennifer
   von Kanel, Roland
   Mills, Paul J.
   Ziegler, Michael G.
   Patterson, Thomas L.
   Grant, Igor
   Mausbach, Brent T.
TI A randomized clinical trial of Behavioral Activation (BA) therapy for
   improving psychological and physical health in dementia caregivers:
   Results of the Pleasant Events Program (PEP)
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moore, Raeanne C.; Ceglowski, Jennifer; von Kanel, Roland; Mills, Paul J.; Patterson, Thomas L.; Grant, Igor; Mausbach, Brent T.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   [Moore, Raeanne C.] Univ Calif San Diego, Sam & Rose Stein Inst Res Aging, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   [Chattillion, Elizabeth A.; Ho, Jennifer] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego State Univ, Joint Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   [von Kanel, Roland] Univ Hosp Bern, Div Psychosomat Med, Dept Gen Internal Med Inselspital, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
   [von Kanel, Roland] Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
   [von Kanel, Roland] Univ Bern, Dept Clin Res, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
   [Ziegler, Michael G.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
RP Mausbach, BT, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat 0993, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM bmausbach@ucsd.edu
DE Depression; Cardiovascular disease; Alzheimer's disease; Intervention;
   Treatment
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; ELDERLY ALZHEIMER
   CAREGIVERS; FIBRIN D-DIMER; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; CHRONIC STRESS;
   ACTIVITY RESTRICTION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; ARTERY-DISEASE; OLDER-PEOPLE
AB Dementia caregiving is associated with elevations in depressive symptoms and increased risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This study evaluated the efficacy of the Pleasant Events Program (PEP), a 6-week Behavioral Activation intervention designed to reduce CVD risk and depressive symptoms in caregivers. One hundred dementia family caregivers were randomized to either the 6-week PEP intervention (N = 49) or a time-equivalent Information-Support (IS) control condition (N = 51). Assessments were completed pre- and post-intervention and at 1-year follow-up. Biological assessments included CVD risk markers Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and D-dimer. Psychosocial outcomes included depressive symptoms, positive affect, and negative affect. Participants receiving the PEP intervention had significantly greater reductions in IL-6 (p = .040), depressive symptoms (p = .039), and negative affect (p = .021) from pre- to post-treatment. For IL-6, clinically significant improvement was observed in 20.0% of PEP participants and 6.5% of IS participants. For depressive symptoms, clinically significant improvement was found for 32.7% of PEP vs 11.8% of IS participants. Group differences in change from baseline to 1-year follow-up were non-significant for all outcomes. The PEP program decreased depression and improved a measure of physiological health in older dementia caregivers. Future research should examine the efficacy of PEP for improving other CVD biomarkers and seek to sustain the intervention's effects. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 0
BP 623
EP 632
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 51
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2013.07.005
GA 229DG
UT WOS:000325241400003
ER

PT J
AU WOOD, C
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LA English
DT Article
RP WOOD, C, UNIV OXFORD,DEPT BIOL ANTHROPOL,58 BANBURY RD,OXFORD OX2 6QS,ENGLAND.
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ID NEGATIVE AFFECT
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TC 28
BP 191
EP 194
PY 1992
PD APR
VL 85
IS 4
GA HK706
UT WOS:A1992HK70600004
ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Article
RP NAPHOLZ, L, UNIV WISCONSIN,SCH NURSING,POB 413,MILWAUKEE,WI 53201, USA.
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NR 37
TC 4
BP 500
EP 509
PY 1994
PD NOV
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1177/07399863940164008
GA PP570
UT WOS:A1994PP57000008
ER

PT J
AU Baiardini, I
   Giardini, A
   Pasquali, M
   Dignetti, P
   Guerra, L
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   Canonica, GW
AF Baiardini, I
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   Majani, G
   Canonica, GW
TI Quality of life and patients' satisfaction in chronic urticaria and
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SO ALLERGY
J9 ALLERGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Genoa, DIMI, I-16132 Genoa, Italy.
   IRCCS, Ist Sci Montescano, Clin Lavoro & Riabilitaz, Serv Psicol,Fdn S Maugeri, Pavia, Italy.
   Univ Genoa, Dept Hlth Sci, Biostat Unit, Genoa, Italy.
RP Canonica, GW, Univ Genoa, DIMI, Pad Maragliano,Lgo R Benzi 10, I-16132 Genoa, Italy.
DE chronic urticaria; quality of life; respiratory allergy
AB Background: Few articles are available about chronic urticaria (CU) impact on patients' quality of life (QoL). The aim of our study was to evaluate QoL in CU patients both focusing on health status and subjective satisfaction. We adopted two generic tools: SF-36 (an health status questionnaire) and SAT-P (a satisfaction profile).
   Methods: Twenty-one untreated patients (five males, 16 females; aged 46.3 +/- 12.4) affected by CU, were enrolled. SF-36 and SAT-P scores of CU patients were compared with scores of a group of 27 patients with respiratory allergy. Published reference values of 608 and 241 Italian healthy subjects were used as controls, respectively, for SF-36 and SAT-P.
   Results: Patients with CU compared with allergic patients referred significantly lower scores in physical functioning (P = 0.046), role physical (P = 0.01), bodily pain (P = 0.0001), general health (P = 0.0043) and role emotional (P = 0.04), and compared with reference sample reported lower scores in all SF-36 domains (P < 0.0001). SAT-P scores of CU patients compared with patients with respiratory allergy and with reference sample were significantly lower in many aspects of daily life.
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TC 70
BP 621
EP 623
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 58
IS 7
DI 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00091.x
GA 693QZ
UT WOS:000183731000013
ER

PT J
AU Gasser, L
   Malti, T
   Gutzwiller-Helfenfinger, E
AF Gasser, Luciano
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TI Aggressive and Nonaggressive Children's Moral Judgments and Moral
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SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gasser, Luciano] Univ Teacher Educ Cent Switzerland, Inst Divers Educ, CH-6004 Luzern, Switzerland.
   [Malti, Tina] Univ Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
RP Gasser, L, Univ Teacher Educ Cent Switzerland, Inst Divers Educ, Topferstr 10, CH-6004 Luzern, Switzerland.
EM luciano.gasser@phz.ch
DE aggressive behavior; middle childhood; moral emotion attributions; moral
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ID RELATIONAL AGGRESSION; PROACTIVE AGGRESSION; OVERT AGGRESSION; BEHAVIOR;
   VICTIMS; PROVOCATION; ADJUSTMENT; BULLIES; TRANSGRESSIONS; PRESCHOOLERS
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 417
EP 439
PY 2012
VL 173
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00221325.2011.614650
GA 030SQ
UT WOS:000310590800004
ER

PT J
AU Mookherjee, HN
AF Mookherjee, HN
TI Marital status, gender, and perception of well-being
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Mookherjee, HN, TENNESSEE TECHNOL UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,COOKEVILLE,TN 38505, USA.
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; MENTAL-ILLNESS; MARRIAGE; ROLES; DEPRESSION; FAMILY;
   HEALTH; HAPPINESS
AB Authors of several research studies in the United States have found a positive relationship between marital status and physical and psychological well-being, and gender differences in well-being among married and unmarried people are well documented. Several explanations have been suggested for the findings of gender differences in perception of well-being among married and unmarried individuals. The combined 10-year (1982-1991) ''General Social Surveys'' data of the National Opinion Research Center (1991) were used in this reexamination of the relationships of marital status and gender to perception of well-being. The results of analysis of variance are the basis for discussion of observed differences in perception of well-being as to gender, marital status, race, and financial status. The results indicate that marriage enhances perceptions of well-being for both men and women. Married women expressed more satisfaction than men did.
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NR 44
TC 23
BP 95
EP 105
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 137
IS 1
GA WP047
UT WOS:A1997WP04700010
ER

PT J
AU Roberts, JA
   Tanner, JF
   Manolis, C
AF Roberts, JA
   Tanner, JF
   Manolis, C
TI Materialism and the family structure-stress relation
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSUM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Baylor Univ, Hankamer Sch Business, Dept Mkt, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
RP Roberts, JA, Baylor Univ, Hankamer Sch Business, Dept Mkt, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM jin_roberts@baylor.edu
ID AMERICAN-DREAM; VALUES; IMPACT; SCALE; CONSUMPTION; ADOLESCENTS;
   VALIDITY; CHILDREN; GOALS
AB In this study, we examined the role that materialism plays in the family structure-stress relation in a sample of adolescents. Materialism is a complex construct that appears to both mediate and moderate the family structure-stress relation as well as have both positive and negative effects. The happiness dimension of materialism in particular appears to both mediate and moderate the family structure-stress relation. Adolescents who associate happiness with material possessions report higher levels of family stress due to family disruption (parental divorce) compared with those who are less likely to associate happiness with material possessions. This finding runs contrary to recent marketing research. Additionally, we found the success dimension of materialism to have a direct and salubrious impact on family stress levels.
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NR 29
TC 17
BP 183
EP 190
PY 2005
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15327663jcp1502_10
GA 919OH
UT WOS:000228626900009
ER

PT S
AU Liou, JJ
   Huang, LL
   Wu, CF
   Yeh, CL
   Chen, YH
AF Liou, Jeih-Jang
   Huang, Li-Lun
   Wu, Chih-Fu
   Yeh, Chih-Lung
   Chen, Yung-Hsiang
TI A Study of Vision Ergonomic of LED Display Signs on Different
   Environment Illuminance
SO ENGINEERING PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE ERGONOMICS
J9 LECT NOTES ARTIF INT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Liou, Jeih-Jang; Huang, Li-Lun; Wu, Chih-Fu; Yeh, Chih-Lung; Chen, Yung-Hsiang] Tatung Univ, Graguate Inst Design Sci, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Liou, JJ, Tatung Univ, Graguate Inst Design Sci, Taipei, Taiwan.
DE LED display signs; engineering vehicles; legibility; ambient
   illumination; luminance contrast
AB The LED (light emitting diode, also referred to as LED) have already been used widely. However, despite the high visibility of LED with high brightness performance, it also leads to a glare problem, which generates a direct security issue in applying to traffics. Therefore, this research aimed to study how to make the LED display sign be more legible under high illuminative environments and to avoid the observers feeling dazzling glare under low illuminative environments. This research firstly studied the literatures to explore the drivers' visual ergonomic as well as the optical properties of LED, and investigated the relatively existing norms for engineering vehicle LED display signs. Three variables were set in this study: three kinds of ambient illumination, four kinds of luminance contrast and two kinds of character form. In the first phase of the experiment, subjects observed LED display signs in both near and distant locations and filled out the SWN scale (Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics), and in the second phase, subjects were then asked to moved forward and recorded their perceptions of comfort and glare to distance range. The findings demonstrated that, there was no variation in subjective evaluation to display signs with no backgrounds either in the near or distant locations, while to display signs with backgrounds, the subjects perceptions were the farther the distance, the clearer the legibility; higher ambient illumination could effectively reduce observers' glare perception to LED display signs; display signs with backgrounds at the luminance contrast of 3: 1 (L max = 3100, L min = 1033 cd /m(2)) showed the lowest uncomfortable and glare level to observers. The two forms of character showed no significant variation in affecting observers in terms of the comfort and glare perception.
CR [Anonymous], 2009, MANUAL ROAD CONSTRUC
   [Anonymous], 2010, HIGHW CONSTR TRAFF C
   Kazuhiro U., 2005, INFORM PROCESSING SO
   Munehiro K., 2005, MONTHLY REPORT HOKKA
NR 4
TC 1
BP 53
EP 62
PY 2011
VL 6781
GA BDB82
UT WOS:000312502700007
ER

PT J
AU Martin, P
   Schmitt, M
AF Martin, P
   Schmitt, M
TI Stress, coping, and subjective well-being in midlife
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Iowa State Univ, Gerontol Program, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   German Ctr Res Ageing, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 11
EP 11
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 41
GA 478TA
UT WOS:000171360400035
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Kim, JH
AF Kim, Ju-Hyun
TI Productive Activity and Life Satisfaction in Korean Elderly Women
SO JOURNAL OF WOMEN & AGING
J9 J WOMEN AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Social Dev & Policy Res, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
RP Kim, JH, Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Social Dev & Policy Res, Bldg 220-540,San 56-1, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
EM haha0929@empal.com
DE life satisfaction; productive activities; Korean elderly women
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLD-AGE; PEOPLE; HEALTH
AB The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of participation in productive activities on life satisfaction and its implications for social evaluation of productive aging. This study uses data collected from 1,250 elderly women living in urban areas. The regression model was used to examine the influence of elderly women's participation in productive activities on their life satisfaction. Elderly women who participate in volunteer work, learning, and social group activities commonly recognized their activities as meaningful, feeling like worthwhile members of society, and evaluated such activities as very positive. In contrast, elderly women who participated in household chores and family care activities expressed a negative life satisfaction. The difference in life satisfaction regarding productive activities stems not only from the physical and environmental differences but also from the gap between the official social value underpinned by the recognition of surrounding people, their support, and the value of productive activities.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 80
EP 96
PY 2013
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1080/08952841.2012.717850
GA 046WF
UT WOS:000311794400006
ER

PT J
AU Bhattacharya, T
AF Bhattacharya, T
TI Cross-cultural impact on personality and subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 357
EP 357
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118003241
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Johnston, DW
   Lee, WS
AF Johnston, David W.
   Lee, Wang-Sheng
TI EXTRA STATUS AND EXTRA STRESS: ARE PROMOTIONS GOOD FOR US?
SO ILR REVIEW
J9 ILR REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnston, David W.] Monash Univ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
   [Lee, Wang-Sheng] Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
RP Johnston, DW, Monash Univ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; BRITISH CIVIL-SERVANTS; WHITEHALL-II; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; WORK CHARACTERISTICS; DECISION LATITUDE; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   HEALTH; INCOME; MODEL
AB Promotions ordinarily involve higher wages and greater privileges; but often they also increase responsibility, accountability, and work hours. Therefore, whether promotions are good for workers' wellbeing is an empirical question. Using high-quality panel data the authors estimate pre- and post-promotion effects on job attributes, physical health, mental health, and life satisfaction. in an attempt at answering this question. They find that promotions substantially improve job security, pay perceptions, and overall job satisfaction in the short term, and that promotions have short- and longer-term effects on job control, job stress, income, and hours worked. Despite these large effects on job attributes, however, promotions have negligible effects on workers' health and happiness. Only mental health seems affected, with estimates suggesting significant deterioration two years after receiving a promotion. Thus, the authors conclude that the additional stress involved with promotions eventually outweighs the additional status, at least for the average worker.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 32
EP 54
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 66
IS 1
GA 254KK
UT WOS:000327163700002
ER

PT J
AU ENGDAHL, BE
   HARKNESS, AR
   EBERLY, RE
   PAGE, WF
   BIELINSKI, J
AF ENGDAHL, BE
   HARKNESS, AR
   EBERLY, RE
   PAGE, WF
   BIELINSKI, J
TI STRUCTURAL MODELS OF CAPTIVITY TRAUMA, RESILIENCE, AND TRAUMA RESPONSE
   AMONG FORMER PRISONERS OF WAR 20 TO 40 YEARS AFTER RELEASE
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MINNESOTA,DEPT PSYCHOL,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
   UNIV TULSA,DEPT PSYCHOL,TULSA,OK 74104.
   NATL ACAD SCI,INST MED,MED FOLLOW UP AGCY,WASHINGTON,DC 20418.
RP ENGDAHL, BE, DEPT VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,PSYCHOL SERV 116B,1 VET DR,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55417, USA.
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; FOLLOW-UP; PREVALENCE; PREDICTORS; MORBIDITY; ANXIETY
AB Long-term responses to captivity trauma were measured in a national sample of American former prisoners of war. Their responses included negative affect, positive affect, and somatic symptoms as assessed by the Cornell Medical Index in 1967 and the Center for Epidemiological Study Depression Scale in 1985. These responses were strongly associated with captivity trauma (as indexed by captivity weight loss, torture, and disease) and resilience (as indexed by age and education at capture). Symptoms reported in 1967 were related to symptoms reported in 1985, suggesting symptom stability. These results are consistent with a model of trauma response that incorporates both trauma exposure and individual resilience. The findings are interpreted within a theoretical view of trauma response as adaptive when viewed from an evolutionary perspective.
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NR 38
TC 19
BP 109
EP 115
PY 1993
PD JUL
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00801740
GA LN028
UT WOS:A1993LN02800003
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, CT
   Bomyea, J
   Amir, N
AF Taylor, Charles T.
   Bomyea, Jessica
   Amir, Nader
TI Malleability of Attentional Bias for Positive Emotional Information and
   Anxiety Vulnerability
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Taylor, Charles T.; Bomyea, Jessica; Amir, Nader] San Diego State Univ, SDSU UCSD Joint Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, San Diego, CA 92120 USA.
RP Amir, N, San Diego State Univ, SDSU UCSD Joint Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, 6386 Alvarado Court,Suite 301, San Diego, CA 92120 USA.
EM namir@mail.sdsu.edu
DE anxiety vulnerability; attention; positive; individual differences;
   social anxiety
ID GENERALIZED SOCIAL PHOBIA; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   EXPERIMENTAL MANIPULATION; MODIFICATION PROGRAM; SELF-REPORT;
   DEPRESSION; INDIVIDUALS; DISORDER; EVENTS
AB Recent research supports a causal link between attentional bias for negative emotional information and anxiety vulnerability. However, little is known about the role of positive emotional processing in modulating anxiety reactivity to stress. In the current study, we used an attentional training paradigm designed to experimentally manipulate the processing of positive emotional cues. Participants were randomly assigned to complete a computerized probe detection task designed to induce selective processing of positive stimuli or to a sham condition. Following training, participants were exposed to a laboratory stressor (i.e., videotaped speech), and state anxiety and positive affect in response to the stressor were assessed. Results revealed that individual variability in the capacity to develop an attentional bias for positive information following training predicted subsequent emotional responses to the stressor. Moreover, individual differences in social anxiety, but not depression, moderated the effects of the attentional manipulation, such that, higher levels of social anxiety were associated with diminished attentional allocation toward positive cues. The current findings point to the potential value of considering the role of positive emotional processing in anxiety vulnerability.
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NR 68
TC 11
BP 127
EP 138
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0021301
GA 736XZ
UT WOS:000288529600014
ER

PT J
AU Diaz, D
   Rodriguez-Carvajal, R
   Blanco Abarca, A
   Moreno-Jimenez, B
   Gallardo, I
   Dirk, CVY
   Dierendonck, D
AF Diaz, Dario
   Rodriguez-Carvajal, Raquel
   Blanco Abarca, Amalio
   Moreno-Jimenez, Bernardo
   Gallardo, Ismael
   Valle y Dirk, Carmen
   van Dierendonck, Dirk
TI Spanish adaptation of the Psychological Well-Being Scales (PWBS).
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28049, Spain.
   Erasmus Univ, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Diaz, D, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28049, Spain.
EM dario.diaz@uam.es
ID CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; RYFFS SCALES; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS
AB Spanish adaptation of the Psychological Well-Being Scales (PWBS). The aim of this paper is to adapt to Spanish the D. van Direndonck version of Carol Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scales, and to analyse its consistency and factorial validity. All the scales exhibited good internal reliabilities, with Cronbach alpha's ranging from 0,83 (Self-acceptance) to 0,68 (Personal growth). However, confirmatory factor analyses didn't corroborate the six-factor model (Self-acceptance, Positive relations, Autonomy, Environmental mastery, Purpose in life, and Personal growth) with a second order factor called Psychological Well-Being. To improve the psychometric properties, a new reduced version was proposed that indeed will facilitate the application. The scales of the new version maintain and raise its internal consistency (Cronbach alpha's 0,84 to 0,70). Furthermore, the scales shown an excellent fit to the theoretical model proposed by D. van Dierendonck.
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NR 35
TC 47
BP 572
EP 577
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 3
GA 064QO
UT WOS:000239104400037
ER

PT J
AU TIJERAS, E
AF TIJERAS, E
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 118
EP 130
PY 1987
PD OCT
IS 448
GA L1256
UT WOS:A1987L125600016
ER

PT J
AU Lee, RM
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AF Lee, Richard M.
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TI Social connectedness, extraversion, and subjective well-being: Testing a
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Richard M.; Dean, Brooke L.; Jung, Kyoung-Rae] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Lee, RM, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Twin Cities Campus,N218 Elliott Hall,75 E River R, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM richlee@umn.edu
DE social connectedness; mediation; extraversion; subjective well-being
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL SENSE; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; SELF-ESTEEM; ADJUSTMENT;
   ATTACHMENT; COMMUNITY; IDENTITY; SUPPORT; NUMBER; SCALES
AB This investigation examined social connectedness as distinct from extraversion and as a mediation variable in the relationship between extraversion and subjective well-being. A college student sample (N = 295) and a sample of individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB; N = 148) completed measures of extraversion, social connectedness, life satisfaction, and positive and negative affect. Factor analytic results suggest social connectedness is a unique construct from extraversion. Moreover, the relationship between extraversion and well-being was mediated by social connectedness. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 7
BP 414
EP 419
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 45
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.05.017
GA 339FA
UT WOS:000258562300015
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Mikulincer, M
   Hirschberger, G
   Nachmias, O
   Gillath, O
AF Mikulincer, M
   Hirschberger, G
   Nachmias, O
   Gillath, O
TI The affective component of the secure base schema: Affective priming
   with representations of attachment security
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Mikulincer, M, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
ID ADULT ATTACHMENT; RELATIONAL SCHEMAS; ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; CLOSE
   RELATIONSHIPS; WORKING MODELS; YOUNG-ADULTS; STYLES; ACCESSIBILITY;
   SELF; ATTITUDES
AB Using an affective priming procedure (S. T. Murphy & R. B. Zajonc, 1993), 7 studies examined the effects of the contextual activation of representations of attachment security (secure base schema) on the evaluation of neutral stimuli under either neutral or stressful contexts. In all the studies, participants also reported on their attachment style. Results indicated that the subliminal priming of secure base representations led to more positive affective reactions to neutral stimuli than did the subliminal priming of neutral or no pictures under both neutral and stressful contexts. Although the subliminal priming of positively valued, attachment-unrelated representations heightened positive evaluations under neutral contexts, it failed to elicit positive affect under stressful contexts, The results also revealed interesting effects of attachment style. The discussion focuses on the affective component of the secure base schema.
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NR 49
TC 77
BP 305
EP 321
PY 2001
PD AUG
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.81.2.305
GA 469PJ
UT WOS:000170823800010
ER

PT J
AU Cornelisse-Vermaat, JR
   Antonides, G
   Van Ophem, JAC
   Van Den Brink, HM
AF Cornelisse-Vermaat, Judith R.
   Antonides, Gerrit
   Van Ophem, Johan A. C.
   Van Den Brink, Henriette Maassen
TI Body mass index, perceived health, and happiness: Their determinants and
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, Dept Social Sci, Wageningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Scholar Res Ctr Educ & Labor Market, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Cornelisse-Vermaat, JR, Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, Dept Social Sci, Wageningen, Netherlands.
EM Gerrit.Antonides@wur.nl
DE body mass index; happiness; health; structural equations
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ECONOMIC DISADVANTAGE; OBESITY; WOMEN; MEN; OVERWEIGHT;
   CONSEQUENCES; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; WEIGHT
AB The structural relationships between body mass index, perceived health and happiness have been studied in a survey of 700 native Dutch citizens. We found an indirect effect of body mass index on happiness, via perceived health. Age had an inverted U-shaped relationship with body mass index, and both education and smoking had a negative effect on body mass index. Being married, doing paid work, owning a house, and doing sports had positive effects on perceived health, suggesting that living a regular life may lead to a better perceived health. Being married positively affected happiness. The other socio-demographic variables either had no effects on happiness or indirect effects via body mass index and perceived health.
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NR 73
TC 7
BP 143
EP 158
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 79
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-4097-7
GA 097NY
UT WOS:000241455900007
ER

PT J
AU Sulaiman, WSW
   Kadir, NBA
   Omar, F
   Halim, FW
AF Sulaiman, Wan Shahrazad Wan
   Kadir, Nor Ba'yah Abdul
   Omar, Fatimah
   Halim, Fatimah Wati
TI Relationship between personality traits, positive affect, negative
   affect and life satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Sulaiman, Wan Shahrazad Wan] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 259
EP 259
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377703111
ER

PT J
AU Salvatore, N
   Sastre, MTM
AF Salvatore, N
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TI Appraisal of lifecolon: "area" versus "dimension" conceptualizations
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Salvatore, N, Quefes 17 Bis, F-31830 Plaisance Du Touch, France.
ID FACET SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIPS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM;
   EXPLORATIONS; HAPPINESS; RELIGION; DOMAINS; HEALTH; SCALE; HAPPY
AB The aim of the present work was to study the relationship between the responses given by participants from various age groups and situations to a life appraisal questionnaire constructed from an area (work, spouse, family, friends) x dimension (acceptance, autonomy, mastery, purpose) matrix. When subjected to confirmatory factor analyses, the response data were more supportive of an "area'' model than of a "dimension'' model. When subjected to an exploratory factor analysis, they revealed a seven-factor underlying structure, which was more easily interpreted in terms of areas than in terms of dimensions, and the effects of age and gender on these factors were the expected ones. When this seven-factor structure was linked to a global measure of well-being, only factors with a clear "area'' definition could explain a significant part of the variance. These factors were Love life, Family life, Leisure, and Occupational Life.
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NR 36
TC 22
BP 229
EP 255
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1007160616388
GA 394CD
UT WOS:000166505700001
ER

PT J
AU Reutter, H
   Lee, C
   Grasser, MF
   Noeker, M
AF Reutter, H
   Lee, C
   Grasser, MF
   Noeker, M
TI Subjective developmental outcome in bladder exstrophy and epispadias. A
   pilot study
SO UROLOGE A
J9 UROLOGE A
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Klinikum Bonn, Inst Human Genet, Zentrum Kinderheilkunde, D-53111 Bonn, Germany.
RP Reutter, H, Univ Klinikum Bonn, Inst Human Genet, Zentrum Kinderheilkunde, Wilhelmstr 31, D-53111 Bonn, Germany.
EM reutter@uni-bonn.de
DE quality of life; developmental outcome; bladder exstrophy; epispadias;
   cloacal; exstrophy; bladder exstrophy-epispadias; complex
ID TERM FOLLOW-UP; SOCIAL INTEGRATION; LIFE
AB The bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC) belongs to one of the most devastating urological malformations affecting the complete urinary tract including the genitalia. A semi-standardized questionnaire was used to evaluate the functional and psychosocial developmental outcome in 122 affected patients recruited from German-speaking self-referral support groups.
   The questionnaire covered mode of reconstruction, subjective assessment of continence, milestones of child development, education, school performance, level of life satisfaction, anxieties, and in patients older than 16 years partnership experience.
   The results showed a mean of one surgery in the age group 0-4, of four surgeries in both age groups 5-13 and 14-20, and seven surgeries in patients aged 20 and over. The continence rates for the latter three age groups were 36,64, and 80%, respectively. We found that the neurocognitive development was unremarkable. Most patients showed above average performance in school and in their profession. On the other hand, they exhibited psychological anxieties and worries in their experience with sexuality and partnerships.
   Future studies will be necessary to clarify the association of urological status, functional impairments, and psychosocial adaptation as a basis for improved approaches to comprehensive care and support.
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NR 15
TC 4
BP 57
EP 63
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00120-004-0739-7
GA 899BH
UT WOS:000227119400008
ER

PT J
AU Kulik, L
AF Kulik, L
TI Equality in marriage, marital satisfaction, and life satisfaction: A
   comparative analysis of preretired and retired men and women in Israel
SO FAMILIES IN SOCIETY-THE JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HUMAN SERVICES
J9 FAM SOC-J CONTEMP H
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Kulik, L, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, Ramat Gan, Israel.
ID GENDER DIFFERENCES; HOUSEHOLD TASKS; LABOR; DIVISION; COUPLES; POWER;
   ORIENTATION; WIVES; TIME
AB This study examined whether men's and women's retirement has a differential Impact on equality In marital life, with emphasis on two areas: power relations (as reflected In decision making) and the division of household tasks (feminine, masculine, and general). In addition, the study explored whether equality in marriage Is differentially related to marital satisfaction and satisfaction with life among preretired and retired couples. The sample consisted of 469 men and women from Israel, of whom 267 were retired and 202 were approaching retirement On the whole, the impact of retirement on equality In marriage was found to be similar for both men and women, that Is, equality in performance of feminine tasks Increased, whereas equality In general tasks usually declined after retirement Moreover, there was no progression toward equality In masculine tasks after retirement. With respect to power relations, major household decisions became more equal after retirement regardless of which partner retired. However, no appreciable differences were found between retired and preretired respondents with respect to minor decisions and decisions about spending time. The results also revealed that equality In major decisions and In performance of masculine tasks correlated with both areas of satisfaction among preretired and retired respondents. However, marital satisfaction was related to equality In minor decisions and in decisions about spending time, as well as to equality In carrying out general tasks only among the retired respondents.
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NR 66
TC 3
BP 197
EP 207
PY 2002
PD MAR-APR
VL 83
IS 2
GA 531XQ
UT WOS:000174442900019
ER

PT J
AU Denollet, J
   Pedersen, SS
   Daemen, J
   de Jaegere, P
   Serruys, PW
   van Domburg, RT
AF Denollet, J.
   Pedersen, S. S.
   Daemen, J.
   de Jaegere, P.
   Serruys, P. W.
   van Domburg, R. T.
TI Reduced positive affect (anhedonia) predicts major clinical events
   following implantation of coronary-artery stents
SO JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 J INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Denollet, J.; Pedersen, S. S.] Tilburg Univ, Dept Psychol Med, Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Pedersen, S. S.; Daemen, J.; de Jaegere, P.; Serruys, P. W.; van Domburg, R. T.] Erasmus Sch Ctr, Dept Cardiol, Thoraxctr, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Denollet, J, Tilburg Univ, Dept Psychol Med, Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM denollet@uvt.nl
DE coronary artery disease; diabetes; depression; positive affect;
   anhedonia
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; HOSPITAL RESEARCH
   REGISTRY; MOOD SCALE GMS; DEPRESSION SCALE; HEART-DISEASE; HEALTH;
   ANXIETY; ASSOCIATION; MORTALITY
AB Objective. Emotional distress has been related to clinical events in patients with coronary artery disease, but the influence of positive affect (i.e. mood states such as activity, joy and cheerfulness) has received little attention. Therefore, we wanted to investigate the role of positive affect on clinical outcome after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent implantation in these patients.
   Design. Prospective follow-up study. At baseline, patients from the Rapamycin-Eluting Stent Evaluated At Rotterdam Cardiology Hospital (RESEARCH) registry completed measures of positive affect, depression and anxiety post-PCI. Patients with reduced positive affect scored 1 SD below the mean score.
   Setting. University Hospital; Thoraxcenter of the Department of Cardiology.
   Subjects. 874 patients (72% men; 62.2 +/- 10.9 years) from the RESEARCH registry.
   Main outcome measure. Death or myocardial infarction (MI) 2 years post-PCI.
   Results. At follow-up, there were 52 clinical events (deaths n = 27, MIs n = 25). Reduced positive affect and depression/anxiety were associated with poor prognosis, but reduced positive affect was the only independent predictor of events. The incidence of death/MI in adequate versus reduced positive affect patients was 4% (29/663) vs. 11% (23/211); HR = 2.55 (95% CI 1.46-4.34, P = 0.001), adjusting for clinical variables. Reduced positive affect and diabetes were independent prognostic factors, and patients with one (HR = 2.84, 95% CI 1.58-5.10) or both (HR = 5.61, 95% CI 2.25-13.99) of these factors had a higher risk when compared with nondiabetic patients with adequate positive affect, P <= 0.003.
   Conclusions. Reduced positive affect independently predicted death/MI following stent implantation, and improved risk stratification above and beyond diabetes.
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TC 26
BP 203
EP 211
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 263
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01870.x
GA 254AE
UT WOS:000252557900009
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, CS
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AF Johnson, Camille S.
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TI Happiness as alchemy: Positive mood leads to self-serving responses to
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J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Johnson, Camille S.] San Jose State Univ, San Jose, CA 95192 USA.
   [Stapel, Diederik A.] Tilburg Univ, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Johnson, CS, San Jose State Univ, 1 Washington Sq, San Jose, CA 95192 USA.
EM Camille.Johnson@sjsu.edu
CR Johnson CS, 2011, MOTIV EMOTION, V35, P165, DOI 10.1007/s11031-011-9216-y
NR 1
TC 0
BP 180
EP 180
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11031-011-9266-1
GA 944NG
UT WOS:000304209900008
ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Philosophy, Jhongli 320, Taiwan.
RP Ip, PK, Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Philosophy, 300 Jhongda Rd, Jhongli 320, Taiwan.
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DE Chinese folk happiness; Confucianism; Chinese culture
AB Discourses on Chinese folk happiness are often based on anecdotal narratives or qualitative analysis. A recent study on Chinese folk happiness using qualitative method seems to provide some empirical findings beyond anecdotal evidence on Chinese folk happiness. This paper critically examines the study's constructed image of Chinese folk happiness, its methodology and account of traditional Chinese happiness, and finds them wanting. A brief account of Chinese traditional happiness is provided.
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NR 22
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BP 695
EP 702
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9953-z
GA 081QM
UT WOS:000314337100017
ER

PT J
AU Sheen, J
   Koukounas, E
AF Sheen, Jade
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TI The Role of Absorption in Women's Sexual Response to Erotica: A
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SO JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH
J9 J SEX RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sheen, Jade; Koukounas, Eric] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Koukounas, E, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM eric.koukounas@deakin.edu.au
ID AROUSAL; DISTRACTION
AB This study examined the effect of absorption on women's emotional and cognitive processing of erotic film. Absorption was experimentally manipulated using 2 different sets of test session instructions. The first, participant-oriented, instruction set directed participants to absorb themselves in the erotic film presentation, imagining that they were active participants in the sexual activities depicted. The second, spectator-oriented, instruction set directed participants to observe and assess the erotic film excerpt as impartial spectators. The participant-oriented instruction set was found to elicit greater subjective absorption in women than the spectator-oriented instruction set, and women reported greater subjective sexual arousal in the former set compared with the latter. Thus, it appears that the degree to which a woman becomes absorbed in an erotic stimulus may affect her subsequent subjective sexual arousal. Also, women reported greater degrees of positive affect when they took a participant-oriented perspective than when they viewed the erotic materials as impartial spectators. Thus, participants who were highly absorbed in the erotic film excerpt were more likely to view the stimulus favorably. By contrast, the degree to which women became absorbed in the stimulus had no effect on their reported negative affect. Future directions for examining female response patterns are suggested.
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TC 2
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EP 365
PY 2009
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00224490902775843
GA 480AR
UT WOS:000268704500014
ER

PT J
AU Kim, Y
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   Ro, Y
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AF Kim, Y
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TI Spirituality and affect: a function of changes in religious affiliation
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Catholic Univ, Sch Nursing, Seoul 150010, South Korea.
   Univ Rochester, Sch Nursing, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
   Univ Rochester, Sch Med, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
RP Kim, Y, Amer Canc Soc, Natl Home Off, Behav Res Ctr, 1599 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
EM youngmee.kim@cancer.org
DE spirituality; affect; religious affiliation; positive affect; negative
   affect
ID OLDER-ADULTS; CONVERSION; HEALTH; LIFE; PERSONALITY; INDEX
AB We tested the hypothesis that changes in religious affiliation constrain the relationship between spirituality and affect. Hospital employees in Korea completed questionnaires, including items about their religious affiliation at present and in childhood, spirituality (Spiritual Transcendence Index), religiousness (Duke Religion Index), and affect (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule). Spirituality was positively and linearly associated with positive emotions (i.e., general positive affect, joviality, self-assurance, attentiveness, and serenity) among individuals who were raised with a religious affiliation and had none currently or those who currently had a different affiliation from the one as raised. Spirituality was also negatively and linearly associated with sadness among individuals who currently had a different affiliation from the one as raised. An inverted U pattern between spirituality and guilt or between spirituality and shyness was also found among individuals whose religious affiliation had changed since childhood. Identifying individual's history of changes in religious affiliation helped clarify the relations between spirituality and emotional well-being. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 8
BP 861
EP 870
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2004.05.011
GA 849SU
UT WOS:000223561800016
ER

PT J
AU Krause, N
   Bastida, E
AF Krause, Neal
   Bastida, Elena
TI Financial Strain, Religious Involvement, and Life Satisfaction Among
   Older Mexican Americans
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krause, Neal] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Bastida, Elena] Florida Int Univ, Coll Publ Hlth & Social Work, Dept Hlth Promot & Dis Prevent, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
RP Krause, N, Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, 1420 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM nkrause@umich.edu
DE religiousness; race; well-being
ID HEALTH; INVARIANCE; ADULTS
AB The purpose of this study is to see if financial strain affects the religious involvement and life satisfaction of older Mexican Americans. In the process, an effort was made to explore the factors that promote financial strain in this ethnic group, including immigration status and English language use. The data come from a nationwide survey of older Mexican Americans. Support was found for the following core relationships in the study model: (1) Older adults who were born in Mexico will have less schooling; (2) less education will be associated with less frequent use of English; (3) less frequent use of English will be associated with greater financial strain; (4) greater financial strain leads to less formal involvement in the church; (5) older people who are less involved in the church will have a diminished sense of religious meaning; and (6) older adults with a lower sense of religious meaning will be less satisfied with life.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 403
EP 425
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0164027511400433
GA 767JT
UT WOS:000290853600004
ER

PT J
AU Lloyd-Sherlock, P
   Saboia, J
   Ramirez-Rodriguez, B
AF Lloyd-Sherlock, Peter
   Saboia, Joao
   Ramirez-Rodriguez, Baruch
TI Cash Transfers and the Well-being of Older People in Brazil
SO DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGE
J9 DEV CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lloyd-Sherlock, Peter] Univ E Anglia, Sch Int Dev, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
   [Saboia, Joao] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Econ, BR-21941 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
RP Lloyd-Sherlock, P, Univ E Anglia, Sch Int Dev, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
EM P.lloyd-sherlock@uea.ac.uk; saboia@ie.ufrj.br; rrbaruch@gmail.com
ID INCOME POVERTY; SOUTH-AFRICA; INEQUALITY; SAMPLE; MEXICO; LIFE
AB This article provides a comprehensive assessment of the effects of social protection interventions on material and subjective elements of well-being. Drawing on a longitudinal survey located in two relatively deprived parts of Brazil, it assesses the effects of pensions and other cash transfers on the well-being of older people and their households. This analysis is located within a dynamic economic and public policy context. The article finds that pension benefits significantly increase per capita income and that this is strongly associated with overall levels of satisfaction with household well-being. Levels of reported subjective well-being do not fall as respondents age, and the survey finds high levels of optimism about future well-being. The positive effects of pension benefits were supported by upgraded health services and by more specific policies such as access to credit on favourable terms. Overall, the authors conclude that a combination of economic growth and effective public policies significantly boosted the well-being of most households in their survey, and that Brazil can be taken as a model of good practice for other middle-income countries.
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NR 54
TC 1
BP 1049
EP 1072
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2012.01790.x
GA 008EA
UT WOS:000308939000003
ER

PT J
AU MacIntyre, I
   Corradetti, P
   Roberts, J
   Browne, G
   Watt, S
   Lane, A
AF MacIntyre, I
   Corradetti, P
   Roberts, J
   Browne, G
   Watt, S
   Lane, A
TI Pilot study of a visitor volunteer programme for community elderly
   people receiving home health care
SO HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY
J9 HEALTH SOC CARE COMM
LA English
DT Article
C1 McMaster Univ, Sch Nursing, Fac Hlth Sci, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
RP Roberts, J, McMaster Univ, Sch Nursing, Fac Hlth Sci, Room 3N28,1200 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
AB There is a need to evaluate community support programmes for elderly people. In this randomized control trial (RCT), we determined the effectiveness of 'friendly visitors' in a volunteer programme of a visiting nurses organization in Southern Ontario, Canada. The Volunteer Friendly Visitor Programme was developed to support elderly people receiving homemaking and nursing care in the community. Volunteers are screened, trained, interviewed and matched to homebound elderly clients for general interest, visit expectations and personality. Volunteers spend three to four hours on average per week with clients socializing in mutually agreed-upon ways. The nursing staff identified clients who were lonely for this additional support. These newly-referred clients were randomly allocated to receive a friendly visitor or not for six weeks. Those receiving the volunteer visitor improved in life satisfaction and two social support measures: worth and social integration. Thus, the addition of volunteer visitors to planned homemaking and nursing care made a difference for elderly in the community.
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NR 9
TC 5
BP 225
EP 228
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2524.1999.00178.x
GA 194HQ
UT WOS:000080186900007
ER

PT J
AU Dunn, DS
AF Dunn, Dana S.
TI Stumbling on happiness
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Dunn, Dana S.] Moravian Coll, Bethlehem, PA USA.
RP Dunn, DS, Moravian Coll, Bethlehem, PA USA.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 756
EP 758
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 7
DI 10.1521/jscp.2008.27.7.756
GA 355NR
UT WOS:000259716100008
ER

PT J
AU Buddeberg-Fischer, B
   Klaghofer, R
   Stamm, M
   Siegrist, J
   Buddeberg, C
AF Buddeberg-Fischer, Barbara
   Klaghofer, Richard
   Stamm, Martina
   Siegrist, Johannes
   Buddeberg, Claus
TI Work stress and reduced health in young physicians: prospective evidence
   from Swiss residents
SO INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
J9 INT ARCH OCC ENV HEA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buddeberg-Fischer, Barbara; Klaghofer, Richard; Stamm, Martina; Buddeberg, Claus] Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Psychosocial Med, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Siegrist, Johannes] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Social Med, D-40001 Dusseldorf, Germany.
RP Buddeberg-Fischer, B, Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Psychosocial Med, Haldenbachstr 18, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM barbara.buddeberg@usz.ch
DE effort-reward imbalance; overcommitment; work stress; reduced health;
   residents; longitudinal study
ID EFFORT-REWARD-IMBALANCE; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; WHITEHALL-II; JOB STRESS; PROSPECTIVE COHORT; MODEL;
   CARE; OVERCOMMITMENT
AB Objectives Job stress, investigated by the effort-reward model in various working environments in different countries, has been widely reported, yet studies addressing physicians are lacking. The present study investigated the perceived job stress, its association with the amount of working hours, and its impact on young physicians' self-reported health and their satisfaction with life during residency.
   Methods In a prospective study design, a cohort of Swiss medical school graduates was followed up, beginning in 2001. In their second and fourth years of residency, 433 physicians assessed their effort-reward imbalance, overcommitment, physical and mental well-being and satisfaction in life. Taking the longitudinal design into account, four categories of stressed residents were defined: (1) subjects not reporting high work stress at either measurement, (2) subjects reporting high work stress in the second but not in the fourth year of residency, (3) subjects with onset of high work stress in fourth year and (4) residents reporting high work stress at both measurements.
   Results All components of the perceived stress at work were significantly correlated with the amount of working hours, effort showing the highest correlation. While two-thirds of the participants do not report high work stress, assessed by the extrinsic part of the effort-reward imbalance model (the ratio between effort and reward) and 12% show a decrease of stress over time, there are 15% with an increase of stress over time, and 10% with persistently high stress experience. In terms of the intrinsic stress component (overcommitment), 71% show low values, 12% show a decrease, 9% an increase and 8% constantly high values. The groups with constant and increasing extrinsic and intrinsic stress experience exhibit significantly worse health and life satisfaction compared to the remaining groups, after controlling for gender and baseline health.
   Conclusions Stress at work in young physicians, especially when being experienced over a longer period in postgraduate training, has to be a matter of concern because of its negative impact on health and life satisfaction and the risk of developing symptoms of burnout in the long run.
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NR 47
TC 40
BP 31
EP 38
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 82
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00420-008-0303-7
GA 320JJ
UT WOS:000257229200004
ER

PT J
AU WHITE, LK
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AF WHITE, LK
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TI CHILDREN AND MARITAL HAPPINESS - WHY THE NEGATIVE CORRELATION
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LA English
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NR 16
TC 74
BP 131
EP 147
PY 1986
PD JUN
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1177/019251386007002002
GA D5481
UT WOS:A1986D548100002
ER

PT J
AU Prochwicz, K
   Rozycka, J
   Rataj, A
   Skrzypinska, D
   Nowak, I
AF Prochwicz, K.
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   Skrzypinska, D.
   Nowak, I.
TI DEFICITS IN FACIAL - AFFECT RECOGNITION IN SCHIZOPHRENIA. THE ROLE OF
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Prochwicz, K.; Rozycka, J.; Rataj, A.; Skrzypinska, D.; Nowak, I.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Psychol, Krakow, Poland.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2012
VL 27
GA 977WL
UT WOS:000306695402311
ER

PT J
AU Yom, YH
   Lee, KE
AF Yom, Yong-Hee
   Lee, Kyu Eun
TI Factors Affecting Eating Attitude of Female Undergraduates in Regard to
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SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
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LA Korean
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Kyu Eun] Kwandong Univ, Dept Nursing, Kangnung 210700, South Korea.
   [Yom, Yong-Hee] Chung Ang Univ, Dept Nursing, Seoul 156756, South Korea.
RP Lee, KE, Kwandong Univ, Dept Nursing, 522 Naegok Dong, Kangnung 210700, South Korea.
EM lke@kd.ac.kr
DE Eating attitude; Female; Undergraduate; BMI
ID BODY-IMAGE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; WEIGHT CONTROL;
   WOMEN; DISSATISFACTION; BEHAVIORS
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the factors affecting eating attitude of female undergraduates according to BMI. Methods: A descriptive survey design with a convenience sampling was used and data collection was done using a self-report questionnaire answered by 406 female undergraduates from four universities located in Seoul, Kangwon, Gyeongsangbuk and Chungcheongnam Provinces. ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchial multiple regression were used the SPSS WIN 17.0 Program to analyze the data. Results: With respect to BMI, the students were found to be in 3 groups, whose differences in eating attitude were significant. Eating attitude had significant positive correlation with height (r=.118, p=.017), weight (r=.267, p<.000), BMI (r=.239, p<.001), and depression (r=.375, p<.001), and negative correlation with subjective well-being (r=-.153, p=.002) and body esteem (r=-.287, p<.001). In the hierarchial multiple regression analysis, college major, height, weight and religion, were controlled. Depression and body esteem regarding weight significantly predicted 40.7% of eating attitude for the underweight group and normal weight group body esteem: weight and depression were significant predictors for 27.5% of eating attitude for the normal weight group. Body esteem: weight explained 32.6% of eating attitude for the overweight group. Conclusion: Findings of this study allow a comprehensive understanding of eating attitudes and related factors among female undergraduates in Korea. Further study with a larger random sample from various universities is necessary.
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VL 40
IS 5
DI 10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.676
GA 684SA
UT WOS:000284568400007
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
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BP 751
EP 751
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VL 61
IS 3
GA VE797
UT WOS:A1996VE79700045
ER

PT J
AU Steptoe, A
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   Hamer, M
   Wardle, J
AF Steptoe, Andrew
   Gibson, E. Leigh
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Psychobiol Grp, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Hlth Behav Unit, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Steptoe, A, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Psychobiol Grp, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
DE positive affect; happiness; cortisol; blood pressure; stress
ID EFFORT-REWARD IMBALANCE; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; CORTISOL
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   CORTISOL; WHITEHALL-II
AB The relationships between positive affect, salivary cortisol over the day, and cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress tests, were assessed in 72 healthy non-smoking men (mean age 33.6 +/- 8.8 years). Positive affect was measured by aggregating ecological momentary assessments (EMA) of happiness obtained at four times on each of 2 working days, and by questionnaire using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Saliva was sampled on 2 days, on waking, 30 and 60 min later, and four other times over the day. Blood pressure and heart rate responses to speech and mirror tracing tasks were measured over two sessions 4 weeks apart. Data were analysed using regression of positive affect on biology adjusting for age, body mass and negative affect, with additional adjustment for time of waking in cortisol analyses and for work stress in cardiovascular analyses. EMA positive affect was inversely associated with cortisol early in the day and with the cortisol. increase after waking, controlling for age, body mass index, and negative affect (P = 0.012). There was no relationship between PANAS positive affect and cortisol, or between EMA positive affect and cortisol later in the day. Diastolic pressure recovery post-stress was more rapid among participants with high positive affect (P = 0.022) and with tower wsystolic pressure throughout the stress sessions, after controlling for covariates including negative affect. PANAS positive affect was also inversely associated with systolic pressure, but not with diastolic stress or heart rate. We conclude that positive affect is related to biological responses in the laboratory and everyday life that may be health protective. Effects were substantially stronger when positive affect was assessed by aggregating EMA samples than with questionnaire measures. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 66
BP 56
EP 64
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.10.001
GA 129YY
UT WOS:000243767200006
ER

PT J
AU Dabbs, JM
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AF Dabbs, JM
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TI Experimental raising or lowering of testosterone level affects mood in
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C1 Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   Inst Endocrinol, Atlanta, GA USA.
   Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Dabbs, JM, Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
DE testosterone; placebo; mood; licorice; randomized; double-blind; women;
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ID CLINICAL RESEARCH-CENTER; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; SERUM TESTOSTERONE;
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AB In two randomized double-blind placebo-controlled experiments, 63 normal nonclinical men and women received treatments designed to raise or lower their testosterone levels. Sixteen men and 17 women applied testosterone or placebo gel to their skin for five-day periods, and 13 men and 17 women ingested capsules of licorice extract (which lowers testosterone) or placebo for four-day periods. Subjects described their feelings on daily check lists, wrote paragraphs summarizing their experience, and completed implicit-attitude measures. Testosterone increased arousal and hostility, and licorice decreased energy and positive affect. Reactions were stronger among women than among men.
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VL 30
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UT WOS:000179724000008
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PT J
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PT J
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AF Blackford, R.
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C1 Monash Univ, Sch Philosophy & Bioeth, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Blackford, R, Monash Univ, Sch Philosophy & Bioeth, Wellington Rd, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM Russell.Blackford@arts.monash.edu.au
AB Peter Singer has argued that we should not proceed with a hypothetical life-extension drug, based on a scenario in which developing the drug would fail to achieve the greatest sum of happiness over time. However, this is the wrong test. If we ask, more simply, which policy would be more benevolent, we reach a different conclusion from Singer's: even given his (admittedly questionable) scenario, development of the drug should go ahead. Singer's rigorous utilitarian position pushes him in the direction of an implausible "total view'' utilitarianism when it encounters the problems presented by certain thought experiments. A more pluralistic account of the nature of morality promises to solve these problems, and in this case it reaches a benevolent recommendation on life-extension technology.
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PT J
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AF Lean, Hooi Hooi
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TI CO2 emissions, electricity consumption and output in ASEAN
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C1 [Smyth, Russell] Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
   [Lean, Hooi Hooi] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Social Sci, Econ Program, George Town, Malaysia.
RP Smyth, R, Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM Russell.Smyth@buseco.monash.edu.au
DE ASEAN; Carbon dioxide emissions; Energy consumption; Economic growth
ID ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE; ENERGY-CONSUMPTION; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; PANEL
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AB This study examines the causal relationship between carbon dioxide emissions, electricity consumption and economic growth within a panel vector error correction model for five ASEAN countries over the period 1980-2006. The long-run estimates indicate that there is a statistically significant positive association between electricity consumption and emissions and a non-linear relationship between emissions and real output, consistent with the environmental Kuznets curve. The long-run estimates, however, do not indicate the direction of causality between the variables. The results from the Granger causality tests suggest that in the long-run there is unidirectional Granger causality running from electricity consumption and emissions to economic growth. The results also point to unidirectional Granger causality running from emissions to electricity consumption in the short-run. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 74
TC 31
BP 1858
EP 1864
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 87
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.02.003
GA 604VJ
UT WOS:000278306300007
ER

PT J
AU Taubman-Ben-Ari, O
AF Taubman-Ben-Ari, Orit
TI Is the Meaning of Life Also the Meaning of Death? A Terror Management
   Perspective Reply
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Louis & Gabi Weisfeld Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Taubman-Ben-Ari, O, Bar Ilan Univ, Louis & Gabi Weisfeld Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM taubman@mail.biu.ac.il
DE Terror Management Theory; Meaning in life
ID ANXIETY-BUFFERING FUNCTION; MORTALITY SALIENCE; SELF-ESTEEM; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; MEANINGLESSNESS; ACCESSIBILITY; EXPERIENCE; WORLDVIEW;
   REMINDERS; THOUGHTS
AB The human quality of self-awareness makes individuals aware of their inventible death. How does this knowledge influence meaning in life and is influenced by it? Four studies examined the association between meaning in life and awareness of death, through a Terror Management Theory perspective. Study 1 assessed the effects of a mortality reminder on self-reports of meaning in life, while exploring the moderating role of self-esteem. The findings indicate a trend in which after a mortality salience induction, high self-esteem individuals tend to view their lives as more meaningful. Studies 2 and 3 examined the effect of thinking about the meaning of life on death-thought accessibility, and found it to be higher in both the mortality and meaning salience conditions, as compared to a control condition. Study 4 sought to discover whether reminders of one's meaning in life would yield cultural worldview validation, and indeed revealed a more severe perception of social transgressions following both mortality and meaning salience. Findings highlight the understanding that meaning in life is a basic existential concept closely related to awareness of death's inevitability.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 385
EP 399
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9201-2
GA 752JT
UT WOS:000289688100003
ER

PT J
AU Orchowski, LM
   Barnett, NP
AF Orchowski, Lindsay M.
   Barnett, Nancy P.
TI Alcohol-related sexual consequences during the transition from high
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SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Orchowski, Lindsay M.] Brown Univ, Women & Infants Hosp, Providence, RI 02903 USA.
   [Orchowski, Lindsay M.; Barnett, Nancy P.] Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Orchowski, LM, Brown Univ, Women & Infants Hosp, 90 Plain St,Off 253, Providence, RI 02903 USA.
EM lindsay_orchowski@brown.edu; nancy_barnett@brown.edu
DE Alcohol use; Sexual behavior; Alcohol-related consequences; Risk taking
ID SOCIAL-INFLUENCE PROCESSES; ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE USE; BINGE-DRINKING;
   HEAVY-DRINKING; OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; BEHAVIORAL SKILLS;
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AB Alcohol use and risky sexual behavior are significant problems on college campuses. Using a prospective design, the present study sought to explore the relationship between alcohol use and experience of alcohol-related sexual consequences (ARSC) during the transition from high school to the first year of college. During the senior year of high school, and following the first year of college, participants completed assessments of alcohol use, problem drinking behavior, ARSC, and potential influences on drinking behaviors, including parental knowledge of alcohol use, peer influences, motivation for alcohol use, and mood state. Data indicated that 29% of men and 35% of women indicated some form of ARSC during the last year of high school, rates that increased by 6-7% for the first year of college (36% of men and 41% of women). The onset or recurrence of ARSC in college was not explained by differential increases in alcohol use between high school and college. Low levels of positive affect, low motivation to consume alcohol to cope, and high levels of peer alcohol use were associated with repeated ARSC in high school and college; whereas drinking to enhance positive affect and low parental knowledge of alcohol use were associated with the onset of such consequences in college. Implications for intervention are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 1
BP 256
EP 263
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.10.010
GA 900BR
UT WOS:000300862100005
ER

PT J
AU Eschleman, KJ
   Alarcon, GM
   Lyons, JB
   Stokes, CK
   Schneider, T
AF Eschleman, Kevin J.
   Alarcon, Gene M.
   Lyons, Joseph B.
   Stokes, Charlene K.
   Schneider, Tamera
TI The dynamic nature of the stress appraisal process and the infusion of
   affect
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eschleman, Kevin J.; Alarcon, Gene M.; Lyons, Joseph B.; Stokes, Charlene K.] USAF, Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
   [Eschleman, Kevin J.; Schneider, Tamera] Wright State Univ, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
RP Eschleman, KJ, USAF, Res Lab, 711 HPW RHXS,BLDG 190,2698 G St, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
EM kevin.eschleman@wright.edu
DE stress; appraisal; reappraisal; positive affect; negative affect; latent
   growth modeling
ID COGNITIVE APPRAISAL; AFFECTIVE STATES; METHOD VARIANCE; MOOD; JUDGMENTS;
   RESPONSES; EMOTIONS; PERSONALITY; ADJUSTMENT; MODEL
AB Very little is known about the process in which people reappraise a stressful environment or the factors that may influence this process. In the current study, we address the several limitations to previous research regarding stress reappraisals and explore the role of affect on this process. A total of 320 participants (mean age = 20 years, 60% male) completed an increasingly demanding team-based coordination task. Mood and stress appraisals were assessed at three time points using self-report surveys during four different waves of data collection. The longitudinal design enabled us to assess primary and secondary reappraisals (change in appraisals during the experiment), task-irrelevant affect (affect assessed prior to experiment participation), and task-relevant affect (change in affect experienced during the experiment). Guided by the Transactional Theory of Stress, we argue that the relationship between primary reappraisal and secondary reappraisal is an accurate representation of a dynamic stress appraisal process. We found that participants were more likely to engage in the stress appraisal process when they experienced less task-irrelevant positive affect and greater task-relevant positive affect. Both task-irrelevant and task-relevant negative affect were not found to influence the stress appraisal process.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 309
EP 327
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10615806.2011.601299
GA 916YU
UT WOS:000302139900005
ER

PT J
AU Lee, KS
   Ono, H
AF Lee, Kristen Schultz
   Ono, Hiroshi
TI Specialization and happiness in marriage: A US-Japan comparison
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J9 SOC SCI RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lee, Kristen Schultz] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Sociol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Ono, Hiroshi] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Sociol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Lee, KS, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Sociol, 430 Pk Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM kslee4@buffalo.edu
DE gender; family; marital happiness; specialization; bargaining
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; HOUSEHOLD LABOR; WOMENS EMPLOYMENT; FAMILY
   OUTCOMES; WIVES INCOME; GENDER; DIVORCE; HOUSEWORK; DIVISION; QUALITY
AB This paper examines the relationship between specialization and happiness in marriage in the U.S. and Japan. Our findings, based on the General Social Surveys in the U.S. and Japan, indicate both similarities and differences in the determinants of marital happiness in the two countries. In the U.S., the findings are mixed. Women's reported marital happiness in the U.S. is more likely to follow the predictions of the bargaining model where their happiness is determined by their own income. Men's marital happiness in the U.S. follows the predictions of the specialization model; they are happier if their wives are not working or, alternatively, if they are financially dependent on their wives. In Japan, we find support for the specialization model, particularly in the case of women; they are happier if they are specialized in the household and they have a higher household income. Our research highlights how marital quality is affected by the institutional context and the normative environment. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 71
TC 10
BP 1216
EP 1234
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.02.005
GA 355BY
UT WOS:000259685100011
ER

PT S
AU Vorone, S
   Vorobyov, A
   Negovan, V
AF Vorone, Santa
   Vorobyov, Alexey
   Negovan, Valeria
TI Are dimensions of psycho-social well-being different among Latvian and
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J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Vorone, Santa; Vorobyov, Alexey] Daugavpils Univ, Daugavpils, Latvia.
EM negovan.val@gmail.com
DE Psychosocial well-being; subjective well-being; psychological
   well-being; cultural differences
AB This study focuses on structure of undergraduate students' psychosocial well-being across two culturally different educational contexts (specifically, Latvian and Romanian universities) and is based on well-being's models of Diener (1984), Seligman (2002), Ryff (2006) and Keyes (1998). Participants in the study were 130 Latvian students and 449 Romanian students. The results of the research contribute to the development of a university student psychosocial well-being profile, cross-culturally valid, that could highlight the areas in which the teachers and supervisors can make improvements in order to promote the well-being in academic environment. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of PSIWORLD2011
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 855
EP 859
PY 2012
VL 33
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.243
GA BDS54
UT WOS:000314700100172
ER

PT J
AU Yip, W
   Subramanian, SV
   Mitchell, AD
   Lee, DTS
   Wang, J
   Kawachi, I
AF Yip, Winnie
   Subramanian, S. V.
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   Lee, Dominic T. S.
   Wang, Jian
   Kawachi, Ichiro
TI Does social capital enhance health and well-being? Evidence from rural
   China
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Shandong Univ, Ctr Hlth Management & Policy, Shandong, Peoples R China.
RP Yip, W, Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM wyip@hsph.harvard.edu; svsubram@hsph.harvard.edu;
   amitchel@hsph.harvard.edu; dominiclee@cuhk.edu.hk; jianw@sdu.edu.cn
DE social capital; health; well-being; rural; China; trust
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; POLITICAL-ECONOMY; PUBLIC-HEALTH;
   MORTALITY; ASSOCIATION; COMMUNITY; STATES
AB Despite increasing acknowledgement that social capital is an important determinant of health and overall well-being, empirical evidence regarding the direction and strength of these linkages in the developing world is limited and inconclusive. This paper empirically examines relationships between social capital and health and well-being-as well as the suitability of commonly used social capital measures-in rural China, where rapid economic growth coexists with gradual and fundamental social changes. To measure social capital, we adopt a structural/cognitive distinction, whereby structural social capital is measured by organizational membership and cognitive social capital is measured by a composite index of trust, reciprocity, and mutual help. Our outcome measures included self-reported general health, psychological health, and subjective well-being. We adopt multi-level estimation methods to account for our conceptualization of social capital as both an individual- and contextual-level resource. Results indicate that cognitive social capital (i.e., trust) is positively associated with all three outcome measures at the individual level and psychological health/subjective well-being at the village level as well. We further find that trust affects health and well-being through pathways of social network and support. In contrast, there is little statistical association or consistent pattern between structural social capital (organizational membership) and the outcome variables. Furthermore, although organizational membership is highly correlated with collective action, neither is associated with health or well-being. Our results suggest that policies aimed at producing an environment that enhances social networks and facilitates the exchange of social support hold promise for improving the health and well-being of the rural Chinese population. In addition, China may not have fully taken advantage of the potential contribution of structural social capital in advancing health and well-being. A redirection of collective action from economic to social activities may be worth considering. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 69
BP 35
EP 49
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 64
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.007
GA 118DP
UT WOS:000242922600004
ER

PT J
AU Clarke, A
   Friede, T
   Putz, R
   Ashdown, J
   Martin, S
   Blake, A
   Adi, Y
   Parkinson, J
   Flynn, P
   Platt, S
   Stewart-Brown, S
AF Clarke, Aileen
   Friede, Tim
   Putz, Rebecca
   Ashdown, Jacquie
   Martin, Steven
   Blake, Amy
   Adi, Yaser
   Parkinson, Jane
   Flynn, Pamela
   Platt, Stephen
   Stewart-Brown, Sarah
TI Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): Validated for
   teenage school students in England and Scotland. A mixed methods
   assessment
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Clarke, Aileen; Putz, Rebecca; Martin, Steven; Stewart-Brown, Sarah] Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Hlth Sci Res Inst, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Friede, Tim] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Med Stat, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
   [Ashdown, Jacquie] NHS Birmingham E&N, Birmingham B7 4AA, W Midlands, England.
   [Blake, Amy] Coventry & Warwickshire Partnership Trust, Caludon Ctr, Coventry CV2 2TE, W Midlands, England.
   [Adi, Yaser] King Saud Univ, Coll Med, Shaikh Abdullah Bahamdan Res Chair Evidence Based, Riyadh 11461, Saudi Arabia.
   [Parkinson, Jane] NHS Hlth Scotland, Glasgow G2 2AF, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Flynn, Pamela] Univ Stirling, Dept Sports Studies, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
   [Platt, Stephen] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Populat Hlth Sci, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Clarke, A, Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Hlth Sci Res Inst, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM aileen.clarke@warwick.ac.uk
ID DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE; FOLLOW-UP; HEALTH; CHILDREN; STRENGTHS;
   HAPPINESS; LIFE
AB Background: Understanding and measuring mental health and wellbeing amongst teenagers has recently become a priority. The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) is validated for measuring mental wellbeing in populations aged 16 years and over in the UK. We report here a study designed to establish the validity and reliability of WEMWBS in teenagers in the UK.
   Methods: WEMWBS and comparator scales, together with socio-demographic information and self-reported health, were incorporated into a self-administered questionnaire given to pupils aged 13 to 16 years in six schools in Scotland and England. Psychometric properties including internal consistency, correlations with comparator scales, test-retest stability and unidimensionality were investigated for WEMWBS. Twelve focus groups were undertaken to assess acceptability and comprehensibility of WEMWBS and were taped, transcribed and analysed thematically.
   Results: A total of 1,650 teenagers completed the questionnaire (response rate 80.8%). Mean WEMWBS score was 48.8 (SD 6.8; median 49). Response scores covered the full range (from 14 to 70). WEMWBS demonstrated strong internal consistency and a high Cronbach's alpha of 0.87 (95% CI (0.85-0.88), n = 1517). Measures of construct validity gave values as predicted. The correlation coefficient for WEMWBS total score and psychological wellbeing domain of the Kidscreen-27 was 0.59 (95% CI [0.55; 0.62]); for the Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF) was 0.65, 95% CI [0.62; 0.69]; and for the WHO (WHO-5) Well-being Index 0.57 (95% CI [0.53; 0.61]). The correlation coefficient for the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was -0.44 (95% CI [-0.49; -0.40]) and for the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ12) -0.45 (95% CI [-0.49; -0.40]). Test-retest reliability was acceptable (Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) 0.66 (95% CI [0.59; 0.72] n = 212)). Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated one underlying factor. WEMWBS was significantly associated with the Family Affluence Score (WEMWBS increased with increasing household socio-economic status) and had a positive association with the physical health dimension of the Kidscreen-27, but was unrelated to age, gender or location/school. Eighty students took part in focus groups. In general, although some students considered some items open to misunderstanding or misinterpretation, WEMWBS was received positively and was considered comprehensible, and acceptable.
   Conclusions: WEMWBS is a psychometrically strong population measure of mental wellbeing, and can be used for this purpose in teenagers aged 13 and over.
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   *WHO 5, WHO 5 WELL BEING IND
NR 36
TC 8
AR 487
PY 2011
PD JUN 21
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-11-487
GA 794AE
UT WOS:000292865100002
ER

PT J
AU Lazaro, E
   Amayra, I
   Lopez-Paz, JF
   Jometon, A
   Martin, N
   Caballero, P
   De Nicolas, L
   Hoffmann, H
   Kessler, H
   Ruiz, B
   Martinez, O
AF Lazaro, Esther
   Amayra, Imanol
   Lopez-Paz, Juan Francisco
   Jometon, Amaia
   Martin, Natalia
   Caballero, Patricia
   De Nicolas, Luis
   Hoffmann, Holger
   Kessler, Henrik
   Ruiz, Begona
   Martinez, Oscar
TI Facial Affect Recognition in Myasthenia Gravis
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lazaro, Esther; Amayra, Imanol; Lopez-Paz, Juan Francisco; Jometon, Amaia; Caballero, Patricia; De Nicolas, Luis; Martinez, Oscar] Univ Deusto, Bilbao, Spain.
   [Martin, Natalia] Univ Valladolid, E-47002 Valladolid, Spain.
RP Lazaro, E, Univ Deusto, Bilbao, Spain.
EM estherlazaro@deusto.es
DE myasthenia gravis; facial emotion recognition
ID NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTORS; MYOTONIC-DYSTROPHY TYPE-1; EMOTION
   RECOGNITION; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; FEAR RECOGNITION;
   EXPRESSIONS; SCOPOLAMINE; IMPAIRMENT; PERCEPTION
AB The assessment of facial expression is an important aspect of a clinical neurological examination, both as an indicator of a mood disorder and as a sign of neurological damage. To date, although studies have been conducted on certain psychosocial aspects of myasthenia, such as quality of life and anxiety, and on neuropsychological aspects such as memory, no studies have directly assessed facial emotion recognition accuracy. The aim of this study was to assess the facial emotion recognition accuracy (fear, surprise, sadness, happiness, anger, and disgust), empathy, and reaction time of patients with myasthenia. Thirty-five patients with myasthenia and 36 healthy controls were tested for their ability to differentiate emotional facial expressions. Participants were matched with respect to age, gender, and education level. Their ability to differentiate emotional facial expressions was evaluated using the computer-based program Feel Test. The data showed that myasthenic patients scored significantly lower (p < 0.05) than healthy controls in the total Feel score, fear, surprise, and higher reaction time. The findings suggest that the ability to recognize facial affect may be reduced in individuals with myasthenia.
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NR 44
TC 0
AR e52
PY 2013
VL 16
DI 10.1017/sjp.2013.59
GA 185FQ
UT WOS:000321952000052
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, RA
AF Cummins, RA
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Cummins, RA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
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NR 65
TC 131
BP 307
EP 334
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1006831107052
GA ZB787
UT WOS:000072508000005
ER

PT J
AU Lawler, EJ
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AF Lawler, EJ
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LA English
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RP Lawler, EJ, Cornell Univ, Dept Sociol, Sch Ind & Labor Relat, Uris Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
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   power
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE EMOTION; AFFECTIVE STATES; MOOD; BEHAVIOR;
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NR 123
TC 85
BP 217
EP 244
PY 1999
VL 25
DI 10.1146/annurev.soc.25.1.217
GA 240KV
UT WOS:000082825900010
ER

PT J
AU BRANDSTADTER, J
   WENTURA, D
AF BRANDSTADTER, J
   WENTURA, D
TI EFFECT OF TIME PERSPECTIVES AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE FUTURE IN THE
   ELDERLY - DEVELOPMENTAL-PSYCHOLOGY AND DIFFERENTIAL ASPECTS
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ENTWICKLUNGSPSYCHOLOGIE UND PADAGOGISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z ENTWICKL PADAGOGIS
LA German
DT Article
RP BRANDSTADTER, J, UNIV TRIER,FB PSYCHOL 1,D-54286 TRIER,GERMANY.
ID LATER ADULTHOOD; AGE-GROUPS; REMINISCENCE; LIFE; DEPRESSION
AB Questionnaire data on time perspectives and attitudes toward the personal future were obtained from a sample of 1,256 respondents in the age range from 54 to 78 years. Seven different facets of future perspectives were explored (concreteness, openness, controllability, affective quality of future perspectives; preoccupation with the past; experiences of obsolescence; acceptance of life's finitude); to account for possible confoundings and mediating effects, further reference measures pertaining to depression, life-satisfaction, coping styles, and health status were administered. Cross-sectional comparisons indicate that with advancing age, perspectives of the personal future tend to become less concrete, less open, and less controllable; older respondents also report a stronger preoccupation with the past. Some of these differences become more pronounced when subjective residual life expectancy instead of chronological age is taken as a predictor. Within age-homogeneous groups, depression and reduced well-being predict a syndrome of temporal attitudes that partly resembles the pattern which emerges in the transition to later life. Multivariate regression analyses, however, suggest that age-specific changes in future perspectives have to be distinguished from a syndrome of helplessness or depression. The discussion focuses on potential adaptive features of age-related changes in time perspectives.
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NR 43
TC 22
BP 2
EP 21
PY 1994
VL 26
IS 1
GA MV176
UT WOS:A1994MV17600002
ER

PT J
AU Judge, TA
   Kammeyer-Mueller, JD
AF Judge, Timothy A.
   Kammeyer-Mueller, John D.
TI Implications of core self-evaluations for a changing organizational
   context
SO HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT REVIEW
J9 HUM RESOUR MANAGE R
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Judge, Timothy A.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Management, Mendoza Coll Business, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Kammeyer-Mueller, John D.] Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business, Dept Management, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Judge, TA, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Management, Mendoza Coll Business, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM tjudge@nd.edu; kammeyjd@ufl.edu
DE Core self-evaluations; Personality; Organizational change; Career
   success
ID GENERAL MENTAL-ABILITY; 5 PERSONALITY-TRAITS; JOB-SATISFACTION; CAREER
   SUCCESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; ETHICAL LEADERSHIP; MEDIATING ROLE;
   TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP; EMOTIONAL
   STABILITY
AB There is a need for individuals who have the confidence and assertiveness to adapt to and create positive change in contemporary organizations. The concept of core self-evaluations provides one way to conceptualize this requisite positive self-construal. This article begins by covering the concept of core self-evaluations, highlighting what has been learned about the relationship between core self-evaluations and attitudes, motivation, performance, and career progress. After this review, implications of the core self-evaluation construct for challenges in contemporary organizations are reviewed. Specifically, the potential importance of core self-evaluations for creative performance, transformational leadership, coping with organizational change, and managing "boundaryless" careers is discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 98
TC 6
BP 331
EP 341
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.hrmr.2010.10.003
GA 820YA
UT WOS:000294940800007
ER

PT J
AU Karademas, EC
AF Karademas, Evangelos C.
TI Effects of exposure to the suffering of unknown persons on
   health-related cognitions, and the role of mood
SO HEALTH
J9 HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon 74100, Greece.
RP Karademas, EC, Univ Crete, Dept Psychol, Rethimnon 74100, Greece.
EM karademas@psy.soc.uoc.gr
DE health cognitions; human suffering; mood
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF; EMPATHY; MECHANISMS;
   RISK; PERCEPTIONS; HYPOTHESIS; PSYCHOLOGY; BEHAVIORS
AB The purpose of the present study was to examine whether exposure to the suffering of unknown persons, as an inevitable part of life, influences cognitions about health. Our assumption was that exposure to suffering affects cognitions in a negative way, as well as this influence being exerted directly and through negative mood. Eighty-nine participants were randomly assigned to two groups. The experimental group was exposed to a series of photos presenting situations of human suffering, whereas the control group was exposed to a series of photos showing relaxing situations. Participants in the experimental group reported higher health anxiety and health value, and lower internal health locus of control, in comparison to the control group. No differences were found in self-rated health. Exposure to suffering affected cognitions directly and through decrease in positive mood. It seems that an 'in vitro' exposure to human suffering activates a cognitive and emotional reaction, which affects evaluations about self and personal well-being.
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NR 51
TC 3
BP 491
EP 504
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1177/1363459308336793
GA 485UQ
UT WOS:000269150700001
ER

PT J
AU Kageyama, J
AF Kageyama, Junji
TI Happiness and Sex Difference in Life Expectancy
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Meikai Univ, Dept Econ, Chiba 2798550, Japan.
RP Kageyama, J, Meikai Univ, Dept Econ, Akemi 1, Chiba 2798550, Japan.
EM kagejun@meikai.ac.jp
DE Subjective well-being; Happiness; Life expectancy; Sex difference;
   Marital status
ID NATURAL-POPULATIONS; PREMATURE DEATH; GENDER-GAP; HEALTH; MORTALITY;
   WORLD; MEN; SELECTION; SURVIVAL; SUICIDE
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 947
EP 967
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VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9301-7
GA 008NM
UT WOS:000308963700011
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ER

PT J
AU Scavino, D
AF Scavino, D
TI The happiness of Saturn. Writing and melancholy in the works of Juan
   Jose Saer
SO REVISTA DE CRITICA LITERARIA LATINOAMERICANA
J9 REV CRIT LIT LATINO
LA Spanish
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C1 Univ Bordeaux 3, F-33405 Talence, France.
RP Scavino, D, Univ Bordeaux 3, F-33405 Talence, France.
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GA 764UT
UT WOS:000188225000024
ER

PT J
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ER

PT J
AU BELTRANMUNAR, M
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TI SPINOZA, ON HAPPINESS
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RP BELTRANMUNAR, M, UNIV ISLAS BALEARES,PALMA DE MALLORCA,SPAIN.
CR SPINOZA B, ETHICA
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ER

PT J
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TI Evaluations of pleasurable experiences: The peak-and-end rule
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C1 [Do, Amy M.; Rupert, Alexander V.; Wolford, George] Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Wolford, G, Dartmouth Coll, 6207 Moore Hall, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
EM wolford@dartmouth.edu
AB Prior research suggests that the addition of mild pain to an aversive event may lead people to prefer and directly choose more pain over less pain (Kahneman, Fredrickson, Schreiber, & Redelmeier, 1993). Kahneman et al. suggest that pain ratings are based on a combination of peak pain and final pain. Similarly, people rate a happy life that ends suddenly as being better than one with additional years of mild happiness (Diener, Wirtz, & Oishi, 2001), even though the former objectively consists of less pleasure than the latter. Applying these concepts to material goods, we investigated the impact of positivity and timing on the retrospective evaluations of material goods. We found strong evidence that the peak-end rule applies to both material goods and pain.
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GA 320EX
UT WOS:000257217600013
ER

PT J
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RP Bigelow, D, Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ 07605 USA.
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GA 395BD
UT WOS:000262496200266
ER

PT J
AU Lenz, G
   Demal, U
AF Lenz, G
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TI Quality of life in depression and anxiety disorders: An exploratory
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J9 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
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C1 Univ Vienna, Dept Psychiat, Div Social Psychiat & Evaluat Res, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
RP Lenz, G, Univ Vienna, Dept Psychiat, Div Social Psychiat & Evaluat Res, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
DE quality of life; depression; anxiety disorder; cognitive behavior
   therapy effects on quality of life
ID OF-LIFE
AB Thirty-seven patients with depression and anxiety disorder, who participated in an intensive inpatient cognitive behaviour therapy program for 6 weeks, were interviewed before treatment and 6 weeks after the end of treatment; in addition to other measures, quality of life was assessed with the Berlin Quality of Life Profile. Substantial reduction in subjective quality of life, objective functioning and environmental assets was found at baseline. At follow-up, according to clinical global impression, 13.5% of the patients were very much improved, 45.9% much improved; in 26.3% only slight improvement and in 16.2% no improvement was reported. Quality of life changed for the better in areas like work and education, leisure, housing, social relations, psychological well-being and a global rating of satisfaction with life, but not in marital relations, health in general and in finances. Copyright (C) 2000 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 31
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EP 302
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VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1159/000029161
GA 374ZN
UT WOS:000165375000003
ER

PT J
AU Creed, PA
   Muller, J
   Patton, W
AF Creed, PA
   Muller, J
   Patton, W
TI Leaving high school: the influence and consequences for psychological
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SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Gold Coast, Qld 4217, Australia.
   Queensland Univ Technol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
RP Creed, PA, Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Gold Coast Campus,PMB 50 Gold Coast Mail Ctr, Gold Coast, Qld 4217, Australia.
EM p.creed@griffith.edu.au
ID TERM UNEMPLOYED YOUTH; MAKING SELF-EFFICACY; MENTAL-HEALTH; PREDISPOSING
   FACTORS; EMPLOYMENT; DEPRIVATION; MATURITY; INTERVENTIONS; EXPLORATION;
   BEHAVIOR
AB This paper examines the well-being and career decision-making self-efficacy (CDMSE) of adolescents before and after leaving school, and tests for the changes in these variables as a result of leaving school. While at high school, 309 students were assessed on levels of school achievement, well-being (psychological distress, self-esteem, life satisfaction) and CDMSE. Nine months after leaving school, 168 of these students completed the above surveys and measures of their access to the latent (e.g. social contact, time structure) and manifest (i.e. financial) benefits of employment, and work commitment. At T2, 21% were full-time students, 35% were full-time students who were also working part-time, 22% were employed in full-time jobs, and 21% were in the labour market but not employed full-time. These groupings were differentiated at T2 on aspects of well-being, self-efficacy, and access to the latent and manifest benefits of work, and at T1 on aspects of well-being and confidence. Leaving school improved well-being and confidence for some. One group was disadvantaged by having poorer well-being while at school, which predisposed them to disadvantage in the labour market. Results are discussed in relation to models of well-being and drift/social causation. (C) 2003 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
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EP 311
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VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0140-1971(03)00015-0
GA 692LF
UT WOS:000183662000004
ER

PT J
AU Rosilio, M
   Berthezene, F
   Blum, WF
   Shavrikova, EP
   Herschbach, P
   Henrich, G
AF Rosilio, M
   Berthezene, F
   Blum, WF
   Shavrikova, EP
   Herschbach, P
   Henrich, G
TI The quality-of-life questionnaire QLS-H-(c): validation of the French
   language version of the questionnaire in patients with growth hormone
   deficiency and collection of reference data in the general population.
SO ANNALES D ENDOCRINOLOGIE
J9 ANN ENDOCRINOL-PARIS
LA French
DT Article
C1 Labs Lilly France, F-92158 Suresnes, France.
   Hop Neurocardiol, Lyon, France.
   Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Res Labs, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   Pharma Support Inc, St Petersburg, Russia.
   Inst Poliklin Psychosomat Med Med Psychol & Psych, Munich, Germany.
RP Rosilio, M, Labs Lilly France, 13 Rue Pages, F-92158 Suresnes, France.
EM rosilio_myriam@lilly.com
DE QLS-H-(c); adult growth hormone deficiency; quality-of-life
ID GH REPLACEMENT THERAPY; ADULT PATIENTS; QOL-AGHDA; DISEASE; PROFILE
AB The QLS-H(C) (Questions on Life Satisfaction-Hypopituitarism) is new a quality of life (QoL) self-administered questionnaire addressing the complaints of adult patients with growth hormone deficiency. The French version of the QLS-H(C) (16 items) has been psychometrically evaluated during a randomized, open label study comparing two strategies of growth hormone (GH) replacement therapy. Seventy-three patients were included and received an 8-month GH replacement therapy. QoL was explored at baseline, 4 and 8 months using the QLS-H(C) questionnaire and the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) reference scale.
   Acceptance of the QLS-H(C) was excellent as 92% of the questionnaires were suitable for analysis. All the items demonstrated good selectivity. The homogeneity of the questionnaire was confirmed (Cronbach's alpha, 0.87). The external validity construct was assessed and confirmed using the NHP scores. Sensitivity to change was confirmed. Following an 8-month replacement therapy, the perception of the QoL assessed with the QLS-H(C) questionnaire was significantly improved, irrespective to the treatment strategy. Finally, redundant items of the questionnaire were removed. As a result, the final version of the QLS-H(C) contained 9 items. In a parallel study, reference data of the QLS-H(C) (9 items) were collected from a representative sample of 989 subjects from the French population. With these reference ranges, algorithms to calculate Z scores adjusted for age and gender were developed as a measure for the deviation of patients' scores from those of the general population, and also to evaluate changes along time.
   In summary, the French version of the quality of life QLS-H(C) questionnaire is a relevant, validated investigational tool for the evaluation and follow-up of an adult patient with growth hormone deficiency.
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 439
EP 450
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 65
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0003-4266(04)95949-5
GA 875FU
UT WOS:000225406500002
ER

PT J
AU Tscharaktschiew, N
   Rudolph, U
AF Tscharaktschiew, Nadine
   Rudolph, Udo
TI The influence of health-oriented strength training on psychological
   well-being
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESUNDHEITSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z GESUNDHEITSPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Tscharaktschiew, Nadine] TU Chemnitz, Inst Psychol Allgemeine & Biopsychol, Chemnitz, Germany.
RP Tscharaktschiew, N, TU Chemnitz, Inst Psychol Allgemeine & Biopsychol, Wilhelm Raabe Str 43, Chemnitz, Germany.
EM nadine.tscharaktschiew@psychologie.tu-chemnitz.de
DE strength training; psychological well-being; satisfaction with life;
   body image; self-efficacy
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENERAL SELF-EFFICACY; CHRONIC HEART-FAILURE;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BODY-IMAGE; OLDER-ADULTS; EXERCISE; ESTEEM;
   INTERVENTION; SATISFACTION
AB Effects of a health-oriented strength training on different aspects of psychological well-being were investigated for a period of 3 (t1) and 6 (t2) months. Participants (N = 531) exercised 6 times per month in either a preventive (PKT, n = 317) or medical strength training group (MKT, n = 109), or belonged to a waiting-list control group (KG, n = 105). Body image improved after 6 months: Vital body dynamics increased (PKT: d = 0.59, MKT: d = 0.40), whereas negative body evaluations decreased (PKT: d = -0.44, MKT: d = -0.32). With regard to self-efficacy and satisfaction with life, structural equation models and path analyses revealed indirect effects: body image (improved by health-oriented strength training) promotes an increase of self-efficacy, which in turn promotes an improved satisfaction with life (chi(2) = 3.35, p = .501, df = 4, NFI = .98, CFI = 1.00, RMSEA = .00). Results are discussed with regard to the interrelations of physical and psychological aspects mediating the effects of the training.
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NR 70
TC 0
BP 55
EP 66
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1026/0943-8149/a000065
GA 929KU
UT WOS:000303062100001
ER

PT J
AU Garry, J
   Lohan, M
AF Garry, John
   Lohan, Maria
TI Mispredicting Happiness Across the Adult Lifespan: Implications for the
   Risky Health Behaviour of Young People
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garry, John] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Polit Int Studies & Philosophy, Belfast BT7 1PA, Antrim, North Ireland.
   [Lohan, Maria] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Nursing, Belfast BT9 5BN, Antrim, North Ireland.
   [Lohan, Maria] Queens Univ Belfast, Midwifery Res Unit, Belfast BT9 5BN, Antrim, North Ireland.
RP Garry, J, Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Polit Int Studies & Philosophy, 21 Univ Sq, Belfast BT7 1PA, Antrim, North Ireland.
EM j.garry@qub.ac.uk; m.lohan@qub.ac.uk
DE Mispredicting happiness; Risky health behaviour; Young people; Binge
   drinking
ID BINGE DRINKING; MASCULINITY; ACCOUNTS; GENDER
AB Using data from a 2007 survey in Northern Ireland (representative sample, N = 1036), we replicate and extend the US-based findings of Lacey et al. (Journal of Happiness Studies 7:167-182, 2006). Consistent with Lacey et al., we find that young people mispredict happiness levels in old age, believing-wrongly-that happiness declines with age. We explore the possible implications of this under-estimation of happiness in old age for the risky health behaviours of young people. We find that young male binge drinkers are particularly prone to thinking that happiness declines with age.
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NR 15
TC 1
BP 41
EP 49
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9174-1
GA 714TU
UT WOS:000286832700003
ER

PT J
AU Rhudy, JL
   Dubbert, PM
   Parker, JD
   Burke, RS
   Williams, AE
AF Rhudy, Jamie L.
   Dubbert, Patricia M.
   Parker, Jefferson D.
   Burke, Randy S.
   Williams, Amy E.
TI Affective modulation of pain in substance-dependent veterans
SO PAIN MEDICINE
J9 PAIN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tulsa, Dept Psychol, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA.
   Vet Affairs Med Ctr, VISN Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr 16, Jackson, MS USA.
   Univ Mississippi, Sch Med, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
RP Rhudy, JL, Univ Tulsa, Dept Psychol, 600 South Coll, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA.
EM jamie-rhudy@utulsa.edu
DE emotion; pain threshold; pain tolerance; pictures; psychophysiology;
   substance use
ID TAIL-FLICK TEST; BLOOD-PRESSURE; MORPHINE ANTINOCICEPTION; REGULATORY
   SYSTEMS; AMYGDALA CONTRIBUTES; CENTRAL NUCLEUS; YOUNGER ADULTS; BASAL
   GANGLIA; HEALTHY OLDER; THERMAL PAIN
AB Objective. Prior work suggests that positive affect inhibits pain while negative affect facilitates it. The Current study sought to determine whether: 1) affective modulation of pain extends to a patient population; 2) cocaine and alcohol dependence influences the pattern of modulation; and 3) affective modulation of pain is mediated by changes in arm temperature.
   Design. Thirty-seven participants with and without substance dependence (14 alcohol, 13 cocaine, 10 none) attended three experimental sessions intended to induce emotions (negative, neutral, positive) by picture-viewing. Following emotion-induction, participants were asked to submerge their arm in 33 degrees F water and keep it there until they reached tolerance. During submersion, pain ratings were made on a mechanical visual analog scale (M-VAS).
   Outcome Measures. Latency from submersion to first movement of the M-VAS (pain threshold) and latency to arm removal (pain tolerance) were measured. Arm temperature and manipulation checks for emotion-induction (corrugator electromyogram, heart rate, skin conductance, self-report) were also recorded.
   Results. Manipulation checks confirmed that targeted affective states were achieved. Pain threshold and tolerance were higher after viewing pleasant pictures than after unpleasant ones. Although arm temperature did vary based on the affect induced, analyses suggested that temperature did not influence pain outcomes.
   Conclusions. Affect modulates pain perception in patients and does not appear to be mediated by changes in arm temperature. Additionally, pain modulation was not significantly influenced by cocaine or alcohol dependence. These data are encouraging, because they suggest that nonpharmacological methods of pain modulation may be effective in substance-dependent individuals.
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NR 91
TC 7
BP 483
EP 500
PY 2006
PD NOV-DEC
VL 7
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00237.x
GA 118JU
UT WOS:000242939400005
ER

PT J
AU Tennant, A
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AF Tennant, A
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TI Outcome following stroke
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 LEEDS HLTH AUTHOR,LEEDS,W YORKSHIRE,ENGLAND.
RP Tennant, A, UNIV LEEDS,RHEUMATOL & REHABIL RES UNIT,36 CLARENDON RD,LEEDS,W YORKSHIRE,ENGLAND.
DE ICIDH; stroke; outcomes
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PREVALENCE; DISABLEMENT; POPULATION; MODELS
AB A community study based on an age-stratified sample of those aged 55 years and older in a northern health district in the United Kingdom has been used to consider the implications for purchasing health-care services for those who have survived a stroke. The study showed that while almost a quarter of those reporting a stroke had made a full recovery, a pride range of impairments and disabilities persisted. Almost half reported needing help at least daily. A logistic regression model to predict this level of dependency found that impairments, disabilities and other factors, such as locality, were also predictive of dependency. A second model predicting mobility handicap (dwelling restricted) was found to have a similar mix of predictors. These results show how purchasers must consider the broad outcome in terms of a continuum of impairment, disability and handicap. The results also show that handicap is a distinct concept that draws together many influences which act upon the individual.
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NR 31
TC 29
BP 278
EP 284
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 19
IS 7
GA XL556
UT WOS:A1997XL55600003
ER

PT J
AU Bortoloti, R
   de Rose, JC
AF Bortoloti, Renato
   de Rose, Julio C.
TI EQUIVALENT STIMULI ARE MORE STRONGLY RELATED AFTER TRAINING WITH DELAYED
   MATCHING THAN AFTER SIMULTANEOUS MATCHING: A STUDY USING THE IMPLICIT
   RELATIONAL ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE (IRAP)
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL RECORD
J9 PSYCHOL REC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bortoloti, Renato; de Rose, Julio C.] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Psicol, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.
RP Bortoloti, R, Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Psicol, Caixa Postal 676, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.
EM renatobortoloti@yahoo.com.br; juliocderose@yahoo.com.br
DE stimulus equivalence; functional transfer; IRAP; relatedness of stimuli;
   symbolic behavior
ID ASSOCIATION TEST; ATTITUDES; NETWORKS; VALIDITY
AB Bortoloti and de Rose (2009) found evidence that the level of functional transfer is higher in equivalence classes generated by delayed matching to sample (DMTS) than in classes generated by simultaneous matching (SMTS). We attempted to replicate these findings with the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP). Two experimental groups established two equivalence classes, each comprised of faces expressing either anger or happiness and nonsense words. The classes were established with SMTS for one group and with DMTS for the other. Then, nonsense words and the faces were respectively presented as "attribute" and target stimuli in IRAP tasks. The DMTS group yielded the expected IRAP effect; the SMTS group yielded an IRAP effect only when the target was a happy face. It is discussed that DMTS can enhance transfer of "semantic" functions between equivalent stimuli, supporting the idea that the relatedness of stimuli can vary as a function of experimental parameters.
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NR 33
TC 2
BP 41
EP 54
PY 2012
PD WIN
VL 62
IS 1
GA 895UP
UT WOS:000300522400003
ER

PT J
AU Tian, LL
   Liu, BR
   Huang, SY
   Huebner, ES
AF Tian, Lili
   Liu, Benrong
   Huang, Siyuan
   Huebner, E. Scott
TI Perceived Social Support and School Well-Being Among Chinese Early and
   Middle Adolescents: The Mediational Role of Self-Esteem
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tian, Lili; Liu, Benrong; Huang, Siyuan] S China Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   [Huebner, E. Scott] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Tian, LL, S China Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM tlllw@yahoo.com.cn
DE School well-being; Early adolescents; Middle adolescents; Perceived
   social support; Self-esteem
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RELATIONSHIP QUALITY; STRUCTURAL MODEL; PARENTAL
   SUPPORT; CHILDREN; STUDENTS; CLIMATE; PREDICTORS; CHILDHOOD; CONTEXT
AB This study examined the mediational role of self-esteem in accounting for the empirical link between perceived social support (parents, friends, and teachers) and school well-being (school satisfaction, positive affect in school, and negative affect in school). Participants were from China and were 221 early adolescents (Mage = 13.6) and 140 middle adolescents (Mage = 16.4). Among early adolescents, parent and teacher support, but not friend support, related significantly to positive school well-being. Among middle adolescents, friend and teacher support, but not parent support, significantly related to school well-being. For both early and middle adolescents, global self-esteem mediated relations between teacher support and school well-being. For early adolescents, global self-esteem mediated relations between parent support and school well-being; whereas for middle adolescents, global self-esteem mediated relations between friend support and school well-being. The findings supported socialcognitive models of well-being in Chinese context. Implications are discussed in the context of developmental and cultural considerations.
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NR 80
TC 0
BP 991
EP 1008
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 113
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0123-8
GA 195LG
UT WOS:000322703200013
ER

PT J
AU Ben-Zur, H
   Yagil, D
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AF Ben-Zur, H
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TI Coping strategies and leadership in the adaptation to social change: The
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SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
RP Ben-Zur, H, Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
EM zbz@netvision.net.il
DE stress; coping; affect; leadership; change; kibbutz
ID TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP; THREAT APPRAISAL;
   STRESS-DISORDER; NEGATIVE AFFECT; COMMUNITY; DISASTER; SELF;
   PERFORMANCE; PREDICTORS
AB This research assessed adaptation to community change in the Israeli kibbutz. A sample of 270 kibbutz members provided self-reports on their perception of the leaders of the change, change appraisals, coping strategies, and assessment of change outcomes. The main results showed that the perception of transformational leadership was negatively related to threat/loss and positively related to challenge/controllability appraisals; challenge/controllability appraisals were related positively to problem-focused coping and positive affect, whereas threat/loss appraisals were related positively to emotion-focused coping and negative affect. The findings contribute to an understanding of the stress and coping processes during a major change in a communal way of life, and underline the importance of leadership perception as a resource that contributes to better adaptation.
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BP 87
EP 103
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1080/10615800500093702
GA 944KY
UT WOS:000230428300001
ER

PT J
AU Costigan, CL
   Koryzma, CM
AF Costigan, Catherine L.
   Koryzma, Celine M.
TI Acculturation and Adjustment Among Immigrant Chinese Parents: Mediating
   Role of Parenting Efficacy
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Costigan, Catherine L.] Univ Victoria, Dept Psychol, CB 3050, STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 3P5, Canada.
RP Costigan, CL, Univ Victoria, Dept Psychol, CB 3050, STN CSC, POB 3050, Victoria, BC V8W 3P5, Canada.
EM costigan@uvic.ca
DE acculturation; parenting efficacy; psychological adjustment; immigrant
   parents
ID MENTAL-HEALTH STATUS; SELF-ESTEEM; UNITED-STATES; ADOLESCENT ADJUSTMENT;
   CULTURAL PREDICTORS; LIFE SATISFACTION; MEXICAN-AMERICANS; STRUCTURAL
   MODEL; ASIAN-AMERICANS; CHILDREN
AB This study examined parenting efficacy beliefs as a mediator of the association between acculturation and adjustment. The sample consisted of 177 immigrant Chinese mothers and fathers with early adolescent children in Canada. Acculturation was assessed bidimensionally as Canadian and Chinese orientations. A latent psychological adjustment variable was composed of symptoms of depression, feelings of self-esteem, and life satisfaction. Results showed that relations between Canadian orientation and psychological adjustment were partially mediated by parenting efficacy. As expected, the more parents were oriented toward Canadian culture, the more efficacious they felt in their parenting, which in turn was associated with better psychological adjustment. In contrast, mediation of relations between Chinese orientation and psychological adjustment was not supported, as Chinese orientation was not associated with parenting efficacy and was positively associated with psychological adjustment for mothers only. Similar results were found when the meditational model was extended to evaluate parenting practices as an outcome (i.e., warmth, reasoning, and monitoring). That is, parenting efficacy mediated the relation between higher Canadian orientation and more positive parenting practices, whereas Chinese orientation was unrelated to parenting practices. Invariance testing suggested that the models were similar for mothers and fathers. Results support the theory that higher orientation to Canadian culture may advance feelings of parenting efficacy because parents have the cultural knowledge and skills to feel confident parenting in a new intercultural context. Further, they support the expectation that parenting efficacy beliefs, in turn, are important determinants of psychological adjustment and effective parenting for immigrant parents.
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NR 74
TC 4
BP 183
EP 196
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 58
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0021696
GA 745AS
UT WOS:000289136900003
ER

PT J
AU ALBERT, AC
AF ALBERT, AC
TI ARISTOTLE CONCEPTION OF FRIENDSHIP AS THE MIRROR OF HAPPINESS
SO DIALOGUE-JOURNAL OF PHI SIGMA TAU
J9 DIALOGUE-J PHI SIGMA
LA English
DT Article
RP ALBERT, AC, TULANE UNIV,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70118, USA.
CR ARISTOTLE, EUDAIMONIA
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TC 0
BP 23
EP 29
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GA F2547
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ER

PT J
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TC 0
BP 735
EP 737
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PD WIN
VL 77
IS 4
GA 923VR
UT WOS:000228938000018
ER

PT J
AU LU, L
AF LU, L
TI UNIVERSITY TRANSITION - MAJOR AND MINOR LIFE STRESSORS,
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LA English
DT Article
RP LU, L, KAOHSIUNG MED COLL,GRAD INST BEHAV SCI,KAOHSIUNG,TAIWAN.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; HAPPINESS; RESOURCES; EVENTS; LOCUS; NEUROTICISM;
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AB One hundred and two first-year students at an independent college in Taiwan participated in a questionnaire study. Measurements of stressors (major life events, minor daily hassles and perceived university stress), personality (locus of control, extraversion and neuroticism) and mental health (depression, anxiety and somatic symptoms) were taken. Using multivariate analyses, we found that: (1) life events predicted anxiety, while daily hassles predicted depression; (2) locus of control and extraversion correlated negatively, while neuroticism correlated positively with university stress; and (3) neuroticism had a main effect on symptom reportings across the board, while extraversion had a vulnerability effect on somatic symptoms. Relationships between life events and daily hassles, and the roles of personality in the stress process, are discussed.
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NR 44
TC 59
BP 81
EP 87
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 1
GA ND276
UT WOS:A1994ND27600010
ER

PT J
AU Frijters, P
   Johnston, DW
   Shields, MA
AF Frijters, Paul
   Johnston, David W.
   Shields, Michael A.
TI The Optimality of Tax Transfers: What does Life Satisfaction Data Tell
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnston, David W.; Shields, Michael A.] Monash Univ, Ctr Hlth Econ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
   [Frijters, Paul] Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Shields, Michael A.] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Johnston, DW, Monash Univ, Ctr Hlth Econ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM david.johnston@monash.edu
DE Optimal taxation; Life satisfaction; Utility
ID INCOME-TAX; HAPPINESS; COSTS; TERRORISM; PARADOX; UTILITY
AB This paper addresses an important policy question: who gets the largest utility gain from income and does the tax system adequately reflect this? We address this question by using Australian panel data and taking life satisfaction as a proxy for utility, allowing us to identify the marginal utility of additional income for different groups of individuals. We find that optimal transfers consist of transfers from the old to the middle aged, and from the married to the unmarried. This optimal utilitarian welfare policy is then contrasted with information on who actually receives transfers and who pays for them in Australia, where we find that taxes are too high for some groups, like the young, and that they are too low for other groups, like the elderly. We believe that the methodology developed in this paper could be fruitfully applied to the issue of optimal taxation in other countries.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 821
EP 832
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9293-3
GA 008NM
UT WOS:000308963700004
ER

PT J
AU Test, MA
   Greenberg, JS
   Long, JD
   Brekke, JS
   Burke, SS
AF Test, MA
   Greenberg, JS
   Long, JD
   Brekke, JS
   Burke, SS
TI Construct validity of a measure of subjective satisfaction with life of
   adults with serious mental illness
SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIAT SERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Sch Social Work, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Dept Educ Psychol, Res Methodol Program, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   Mendota Mental Hlth Inst, Program Assert Community Treatment, Madison, WI USA.
RP Test, MA, Univ Wisconsin, Sch Social Work, 1350 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM matest@wisc.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHIATRIC DISABILITIES; PROVIDER PERSPECTIVES;
   PEOPLE; RECOVERY; MODEL; ILL; PERSISTENT; DISORDERS; PROGRAM
AB Objective: In a multisite study, the authors examined the construct validity and utility of a brief self-report Satisfaction With Life scale, an expanded 21-item version of one of the earliest measures of subjective satisfaction with life used with individuals with serious and persistent mental illness. The Satisfaction With Life scale measures satisfaction in four domains: living situation, social relationships, work, and self and present life. Methods: Satisfaction With Life scale data were gathered from consumers receiving community treatment at two sites in Los Angeles (N= 166 and N= 172, respectively) and one in Wisconsin ( N= 146). A confirmatory factor analysis of a hypothesized four-factor structure using data from the pooled Los Angeles samples revealed that several items were less than optimal indicators of the underlying domain. On the basis of an analysis of each item, the Satisfaction With Life scale was reduced to 18 items, and the factor structure and factor loadings of the revised scale were cross-validated with data from the Wisconsin sample. The 18-item scale was further validated by testing hypotheses regarding the relationship between the instrument's four domains, or subscales, and clinically important life conditions of clients in the areas of symptoms, living and employment situations, and social relationships. Results: The findings provided excellent support for the construct validity of the 18-item Satisfaction With Life scale, which assesses an individual's subjective satisfaction with his or her current life in the four domains: living situation, social relationships, work, and self and present life. Conclusions: The brief, easily completed 18-item Satisfaction With Life scale is a useful tool in evaluation research for assessing the subjective satisfaction with life of adults with serious mental illness.
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NR 41
TC 25
BP 292
EP 300
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.1176/appi.ps.56.3.292
GA 904ZU
UT WOS:000227538000008
ER

PT J
AU van der Schalk, J
   Beersma, B
   van Kleef, GA
   De Dreu, CKW
AF van der Schalk, Job
   Beersma, Bianca
   van Kleef, Gerben A.
   De Dreu, Carsten K. W.
TI The more (complex), the better? The influence of epistemic motivation on
   integrative bargaining in complex negotiation
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van der Schalk, Job] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van der Schalk, J, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social Psychol, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM j.vanderschalk@uva.nl
ID DECISION-MAKING; INFORMATION SEARCH; IMPRESSION-FORMATION;
   ACCOUNTABILITY; JUDGMENT; QUALITY; HAPPINESS; COGNITION; CHOICE; IMPACT
AB Negotiating about a larger number of issues is often argued to enhance the potential for integrative bargaining. However, the enhanced complexity may also make negotiators more susceptible to bias, making it less likely for them to reach win-win agreements. Me argue that epistemic motivation, the motivation to hold accurate perceptions of the world, provides a key to solve this paradox. In a negotiation experiment we manipulated complexity by having participants negotiate about 6 or 18 issues and we manipulated epistemic motivation by making participants process-accountable or not. Under low complexity, there, was no effect of epistemic motivation on created value. Under high complexity, however: negotiators with high epistemic motivation created more value than negotiators with low epistemic motivation. Thus, negotiating about larger numbers of issues was only beneficial for negotiators they were motivated to think deeply and thoroughly. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons. Ltd.
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NR 42
TC 4
BP 355
EP 365
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1002/ejsp.633
GA 566XA
UT WOS:000275405600013
ER

PT J
AU GRANEY, MJ
AF GRANEY, MJ
TI HAPPINESS AND SOCIAL PARTICIPATION IN OLD-AGE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 TULANE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,NEW ORLEANS,LA.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 84
EP 84
PY 1973
VL 13
IS 3
GA Q6635
UT WOS:A1973Q663500194
ER

PT J
AU Malson, H
   Bailey, L
   Clarke, S
   Treasure, J
   Anderson, G
   Kohn, M
AF Malson, Helen
   Bailey, Lin
   Clarke, Simon
   Treasure, Janet
   Anderson, Gail
   Kohn, Michael
TI Un/imaginable Future Selves: A Discourse Analysis of In-Patients' Talk
   About Recovery from an 'Eating Disorder'
SO EUROPEAN EATING DISORDERS REVIEW
J9 EUR EAT DISORD REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Malson, Helen] Univ W England, Ctr Appearance Res, Dept Psychol, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England.
   [Clarke, Simon; Anderson, Gail; Kohn, Michael] Westmead Hosp, Dept Adolescent Med, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
   [Treasure, Janet] Guys Hosp, Dept Acad Psychiat, London SE1 9RT, England.
RP Malson, H, Univ W England, Ctr Appearance Res, Dept Psychol, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England.
EM Helen.Malson@uwe.ac.uk
DE eating disorders; patient views; discourse; self; recovery; qualitative
   research
ID 10-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; PERSPECTIVE;
   EXPERIENCES; MORTALITY; ACCOUNTS
AB Background: The limited efficacy of treatments for eating disorders has been well documented. Yet few studies have explored patients' views about recovery or how culturally dominant ideas might be implicated in recovery or failure to recover.
   Aims: This paper explores how 'self', 'eating disorders' and 'recovery' are discursively constructed in patients' accounts of their treatment experiences.
   Method: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 39 participants, hospitalised, either in Britain or Australia, for anorexia nervosa and/or bulimia. Participants were asked to discuss past and present treatment experiences and their views on their recovery and future. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed qualitatively using a discourse analytic methodology.
   Results: Participants frequently construed their eating disorder in very negative ways whilst recovery was often positively construed as, for example, entailing happiness, freedom from fear and the ability to live a fuller life. However, many, though not all, participants also talked about recovery as hard or impossible to imagine for themselves.
   Discussion: The paper explores how both the imagining and the seeming inability to imagine their own recovery can be understood in relation to participants' self-constructions and to culturally dominant notions of personhood and eating disorders. The implications of the analysis for therapeutic interventions are discussed. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 25
EP 36
PY 2011
PD JAN-FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1002/erv.1011
GA 702YS
UT WOS:000285932400004
ER

PT J
AU Zholkovsky, A
AF Zholkovsky, Aleksandr
TI KEYS TO THE HAPPINESS
SO NOVYI MIR
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LA Russian
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 179
EP 193
PY 2013
PD AUG
IS 8
GA 240WL
UT WOS:000326128300013
ER

PT J
AU Wittchen, M
   Krimmel, A
   Kohler, M
   Hertel, G
AF Wittchen, Marion
   Krimmel, Anna
   Kohler, Mischa
   Hertel, Guido
TI The two sides of competition: Competition-induced effort and affect
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wittchen, Marion] NYU, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Krimmel, Anna; Kohler, Mischa] Univ Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Hertel, Guido] Univ Munster, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
RP Wittchen, M, NYU, Dept Psychol, 6 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
EM marion.wittchen@nyu.edu; ghertel@uni-muenster.de
ID SOCIAL-COMPARISON PROCESSES; SELF-EFFICACY; CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY;
   MOTIVATION GAINS; HEARTRATE VARIABILITY; TASK-PERFORMANCE; REGULATORY
   FOCUS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BLOOD-PRESSURE; STRESS
AB Competition strongly affects individual effort and performance for both individuals and groups. Especially in work settings, these effort gains might come at the cost of individual well-being. The present study tested whether competition increases both effort (as indicated by task performance) and stress (in terms of cardiovascular reactivity and affective response), and whether this effect is further qualified by the type of competition (interindividual vs. intergroup), using a cognitive computer-based task and a 2 (Group: Yes, No) x 2 (Competition: Yes, No) x 2 (Gender) factorial design (N= 147). All participants either worked as a representative of a group or as an individual, and were offered performance-related incentives distributed in a lottery. In the competition conditions, participants were informed that they competed with someone else, and that only the winning person/team would take part in the lottery. Consistent with expectations, competition increased both individual effort and cardiovascular reactivity compared to non-competitive work. Moreover, for female participants, intergroup competition triggered increased effort and more positive affect than interindividual competition. Aside from documenting costly side-effects of competition in terms of stress, this study provides evidence for a stress-related explanation of effort gains during intergroup competition as compared to interindividual competition.
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NR 79
TC 1
BP 320
EP 338
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 104
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.2044-8295.2012.02123.x
GA 185QC
UT WOS:000321983900002
ER

PT J
AU ARRINDELL, WA
AF ARRINDELL, WA
TI THE FEAR OF FEAR CONCEPT - EVIDENCE IN FAVOR OF MULTIDIMENSIONALITY
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
RP ARRINDELL, WA, UNIV GRONINGEN,ACAD HOSP,CLIN PSYCHOL SECT,OOSTERSINGEL 59,9713 EZ GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
ID ANXIETY SENSITIVITY; SURVEY SCHEDULE; PERSONALITY; AGORAPHOBIA;
   RELIABILITY; DIMENSIONS; DISORDERS; VALIDITY; MODEL; SCALE
AB In recent years, questions have been raised regarding the dimensionality of existing measures of fear of fear. This is an important issue that needs to be addressed if the dimensions(s) of any scale purporting to assess fear of fear are to guide theory and research. One of the most widely used measures of fear of fear comprises a set of two scales: the Agoraphobic Cognitions Questionnaire (ACQ) and the Body Sensations Questionnaire (BSQ). In the present study, the dimensional nature of both measures was empirically examined using a confirmatory approach. It was also determined whether the dimensions are differentially related to a variety of state and trait measures of psychological functioning. The results pointed to multi- rather than unidimensionality of the fear of fear construct. Correlational and scale-level confirmatory analyses across time-points indicated that (a) fear of fear dimensions are elements of a replicable higher order Negative Affect/Neuroticism/General Emotionality/Instability component; (b) this superfactor emerges orthogonal to the stable higher order factors of Positive Affect, Phobic Fear (excluding Agoraphobic Fears), and Agoraphobia; and (c) anxiety and fear are distinct phenomena. Implications for the conceptualization and measurement of fear of fear are briefly discussed.
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NR 51
TC 35
BP 507
EP 518
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1016/0005-7967(93)90133-F
GA LH299
UT WOS:A1993LH29900008
ER

PT J
AU Knollmann, M
   Wild, E
AF Knollmann, Martin
   Wild, Elke
TI Quality of parental support and students' emotions during homework:
   Moderating effects of students' motivational orientations
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY OF EDUCATION
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bielefeld, D-4800 Bielefeld, Germany.
RP Knollmann, M, Univ Bielefeld, D-4800 Bielefeld, Germany.
EM martin.knollmann@uni-bielefeld.de; elke.wild@uni-bielefeld.de
DE aptitude-treatment-interaction; learning emotions; motivational
   orientations; parental homework involvement
ID EARLY ADOLESCENCE; ACHIEVEMENT; EDUCATION; ENVIRONMENT; STRATEGIES;
   PROGRAM
AB Two studies investigated the relationship between parental support, students' motivational orientations, and students' emotions during homework. It was assumed that intrinsically motivated students would feel better when parents provided much learning autonomy, while extrinsically motivated students would experience more positive affect when directive parental support was given. In study 1, students (N= 181) reported their emotions after having read two vignettes (autonomy-supportive vs. directive parental support). In study 11, 38 students reported their motivation, the perceived quality of parental support, and their emotions after each of 21 homework sessions. Results of extreme group comparisons (intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivation) partly supported the assumed Aptitude-Treatment-Interaction: Even when students' academic self-concept was controlled, extrinsically motivated students tended to report more negative affect than intrinsically motivated students under autonomy-supportive conditions; for directive parental support, the reverse trend was discovered. Consequences for homework interventions are discussed.
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NR 39
TC 18
BP 63
EP 76
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 1
GA 187AV
UT WOS:000247820600005
ER

PT J
AU WATSON, D
   CLARK, LA
AF WATSON, D
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TI ON TRAITS AND TEMPERAMENT - GENERAL AND SPECIFIC FACTORS OF EMOTIONAL
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
RP WATSON, D, SO METHODIST UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,DALLAS,TX 75275, USA.
ID SELF-REPORTED MOOD; 5 ROBUST FACTORS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; HEALTH
   COMPLAINTS; NATURAL-LANGUAGE; PERSONALITY; REPLICATION; CONVERGENCE;
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AB In this article we investigate relations between general and specific measures of self-rated affect and markers of Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. Replicating previous research, we found strong and pervasive associations between Neuroticism, its facets, and the various negative affects; and between Extraversion, its facets, and the positive affects. Conscientiousness also had a significant, independent relation with general positive affect, but this effect was entirely due to the specific affect of attentiveness, which was more strongly related to Conscientiousness than Extraversion. Conversely, only the achievement facet of Conscientiousness correlated broadly with the positive affects. Finally, hostility had a strong independent association with (low) Agreeableness. The results for Neuroticism and Extraversion further clarify the temperamental basis of these higher order trait dimensions; whereas those obtained for Agreeableness and Conscientiousness illustrate the importance of examining personality-affect relations at the lower order level.
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NR 58
TC 508
BP 441
EP 476
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00980.x
GA JB395
UT WOS:A1992JB39500011
ER

PT J
AU Magnussen, L
   Strand, LI
   Skouen, JS
   Eriksen, HR
AF Magnussen, Liv
   Strand, Liv I.
   Skouen, Jan S.
   Eriksen, Hege R.
TI Motivating disability pensioners with back pain to return to work - A
   randomized controlled trial
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bergen Coll, Fac Hlth & Social Sci, Dept Physiotherapy, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway.
   Univ Bergen, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Hlth Care, Sect Physiotherapy Sci, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
   Haukeland Hosp, Outpatient Spine Clin, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.
   Univ Bergen, Dept Educ & Hlth Promot & Unifob Hlth, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
RP Magnussen, L, Univ Bergen Coll, Fac Hlth & Social Sci, Dept Physiotherapy, POB 7030, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway.
EM liv.magnussen@hib.no
DE randomized controlled trial; return to work; disability pensioners; low
   back pain; vocational-oriented rehabilitation
ID FOLLOW-UP; REHABILITATION; POPULATION; SICK
AB Objective: To investigate the outcome of a brief vocational-oriented intervention aiming to motivate disability pensioners with back pain to return to work, and to evaluate prognostic factors for having entered a return to work process during the following year.
   Design: A randomized controlled trial was conducted. Subjects: Participants (n = 89) (mean age 49 years, 65% women) who had received disability pension for more than one year were randomized into an intervention group (education, reassurance, motivation, vocational counselling, n = 45) and a control group (n = 44).
   Methods: Primary outcome measures were return to work or having entered a return to work process. Secondary outcome measures were life satisfaction, disability, fear avoidance behaviour and expectancy.
   Results: The intervention had no statistically significant effect on return to work or having entered a return to work process at 1-year follow-up. Twice as many in the intervention group (n = 10, 22%) had entered a return to work process compared with the controls (n = 5, 11%). The number needed to treat was 9.2 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 3.4, Inf). Only minor differences in secondary outcome measures were demonstrated. Positive expectancy, better physical performance and less pain were related to return to work.
   Conclusion: The effort of returning disability pensioners to work by a brief vocational-oriented intervention may be of clinical relevance. The effect needs to be explored further in larger samples of disability pensioners.
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 81
EP 87
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.2340/16501977-0004
GA 138ID
UT WOS:000244355400014
ER

PT J
AU Russell, JA
AF Russell, JA
TI Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
RP Russell, JA, Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM james.russell@bc.edu
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL
   JUDGMENTS; AFFECTIVE STATES; SELF-REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; BASIC
   EMOTIONS; NERVOUS-SYSTEM; STARTLE REFLEX
AB At the heart of emotion, mood, and any other emotionally charged event are,states experienced as simply feeling good or bad, energized or, enervated. These states-called core affect-influence reflexes, perception, cognition, and behavior and are influenced by many causes internal and external, but people have no direct access to these causal connections. Core affect can therefore be experienced as free-floating (mood) or can be attributed to some cause (and thereby begin an emotional episode). These basic processes spawn, a broad framework that includes perception of the core-affect-altering properties of stimuli, motives, empathy, emotional meta-experience, and affect versus emotion, regulation; it accounts for prototypical emotional episodes, such as fear and anger, as core affect attributed to something plus various nonemotional processes.
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NR 237
TC 737
BP 145
EP 172
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0033-295X.110.1.145
GA 630FB
UT WOS:000180095900005
ER

PT J
AU Tarabulsy, GM
   Provost, MA
   Deslandes, J
   St-Laurent, D
   Moss, E
   Lemelin, JP
   Bernier, A
   Dassylva, JF
AF Tarabulsy, GM
   Provost, MA
   Deslandes, J
   St-Laurent, D
   Moss, E
   Lemelin, JP
   Bernier, A
   Dassylva, JF
TI Individual differences in infant still-face response at 6 months
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Laval, Fac Sci Educ, Dept Etud Enseignement & Apprentissage, Grp Rech Inadaptat Psychosociale Chez Enfant, Laval, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
   Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Grp Rech Dev Enfant & Famille, Trois Rivieres, PQ GA9 5H7, Canada.
   Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Tarabulsy, GM, Univ Laval, Fac Sci Educ, Dept Etud Enseignement & Apprentissage, Grp Rech Inadaptat Psychosociale Chez Enfant, Laval, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
DE still-face procedure; maternal behavior; temperament; social risk;
   infant emotional response
ID ADOLESCENT MOTHERS; ATTACHMENT REPRESENTATIONS; PARENTAL SENSITIVITY;
   MATERNAL SENSITIVITY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SITUATION; TEMPERAMENT; BEHAVIORS;
   RESPONSIVENESS; METAANALYSIS
AB This study examined the association between infant still-face response and assessments of maternal behavior taken outside the still-face procedure (SFP). We also addressed the contributions of risk status and infant difficultness. Forty-one adolescent mother-infant dyads (high risk), and thirty-five adult mother-infant dyads (low risk) were seen when infants were 6 months old. Home visits were carried out to obtain maternal ratings of infant difficultness and to conduct observations of maternal interactive behavior. The SFP was conducted at the university two weeks later. Infant still-face response was coded for positive affect, negative affect and self-soothing behavior. Regression analyses revealed that maternal behavior was associated with negative affect and self-soothing behavior. In both cases risk status significantly moderated these effects. Infant difficultness significantly moderated the association between maternal behavior and self-soothing behavior, and marginally moderated the link between maternal behavior and negative affect. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 17
BP 421
EP 438
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0163-6383(03)00039-0
GA 713ZX
UT WOS:000184888800009
ER

PT J
AU Grunert, KG
   Dean, M
   Raats, MM
   Nielsen, NA
   Lumbers, M
AF Grunert, Klaus G.
   Dean, Moira
   Raats, Monique M.
   Nielsen, Niels Asger
   Lumbers, Margaret
TI A measure of satisfaction with food-related life
SO APPETITE
J9 APPETITE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Aarhus, Ctr Res Customer Relat Food Sector, MAPP, DK-8210 Aarhus V, Denmark.
   Univ Surrey, Food Consumer Behav & Hlth Res Ctr, Surrey GU2 7XH, England.
RP Grunert, KG, Univ Aarhus, Ctr Res Customer Relat Food Sector, MAPP, Haslegaardsvej 10, DK-8210 Aarhus V, Denmark.
EM klg@asb.dk
DE satisfaction; quality of life; scale development; older people
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OUTCOMES
AB A measure of satisfaction with food-related life is developed and tested in three studies in eight European countries. Five items are retained from an original pool of seven; these items exhibit good reliability as measured by Cronbach's alpha, good temporal stability, convergent validity with two related measures, and construct validity as indicated by relationships with other indicators of quality of life, including the Satisfaction With Life and the SF-8 scales. It is concluded that this scalc will be useful in studies trying to identify factors contributing to satisfaction with food-related life. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 11
BP 486
EP 493
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.appet.2007.03.010
GA 217WW
UT WOS:000249979000015
ER

PT J
AU Choudhary, E
   Coben, JH
   Bossarte, RM
AF Choudhary, Ekta
   Coben, Jeffrey H.
   Bossarte, Robert M.
TI Gender and Time Differences in the Associations Between Sexual Violence
   Victimization, Health Outcomes, and Risk Behaviors
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MENS HEALTH
J9 AM J MENS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Coben, Jeffrey H.; Bossarte, Robert M.] W Virginia Univ, Injury Control Res Ctr, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [Choudhary, Ekta; Coben, Jeffrey H.; Bossarte, Robert M.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Community Med, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [Coben, Jeffrey H.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Emergency Med, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Bossarte, RM, W Virginia Univ, Injury Control Res Ctr, POB 9151, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM rbossarte@hsc.wvu.edu
DE sexual assault; sexual violence; gender differences; health outcomes
ID RAPE; MEN; DYSFUNCTION; VICTIMS; ABUSE
AB An estimated 1 out of 6 women and 1 out of 33 men has been a victim of sexual assault at some point in their lifetime. The objective of this study was to quantify the associations between sexual assault and negative health outcomes among males and females who reported being sexually assaulted in the past 12 months or at some point before the past 12 months. Data were obtained from the 2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System core and sexual violence modules. A series of logistic regression models, including all respondents and stratified by gender, was used to identify differences associated with victimization. Among women, victimization before the past 12 months was significantly associated with poor health status, poor mental health, lower life satisfaction, activity limitations, smoking, and binge drinking. Women who reported victimization in the past 12 months were also significantly more likely to report poor mental health, lower life satisfaction, activity limitations, and binge drinking. Among males, significant associations were found with smoking (past 12 months), poor life satisfaction (before the past 12 months) and activity limitations (before the past 12 months). Results of this study suggest that poor mental and physical health associated with victimization are more prevalent in women and that these relationships persist over time. The broad range of outcomes associated with victimization suggests that further research is needed to better understand the consequences associated with sexual violence across the lifespan.
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NR 15
TC 8
BP 254
EP 259
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1557988307313819
GA 386FX
UT WOS:000261868800005
ER

PT J
AU Bridges, MR
AF Bridges, MR
TI Activating the corrective emotional experience
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Bridges, MR, Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, 1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM mrbridge@temple.edu
DE emotion; psychotherapy; arousal; experience; emotional processing;
   cardiovascular; positive affect
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; DEPRESSION; BROADEN
AB Since the concept of the corrective emotional experience was first introduced, an impressive body of research has supported the contention that patient in-session processing of painful emotional conflicts within a safe and empathic relationship is necessary for therapeutic change. In this article, I summarize what we know about how emotions can be accessed, expressed, and processed within the therapeutic relationship to bring about a corrective emotional experience. I then provide clinical vignettes and data on three patients, all of whom displayed distinct patterns of arousal, experience, expression, and depth of processing that were differentially related to outcome in short-term emotion-focused therapy. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 26
TC 4
BP 551
EP 568
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 62
IS 5
DI 10.1002/jclp.20248
GA 035GV
UT WOS:000236989700004
ER

PT J
AU Krause, CM
   Jones, CS
   Joyce, S
   Kuhn, MEJ
   Curtin, K
   Murphy, LP
   Krause, CMJ
   Boan, B
   Lucas, DR
AF Krause, CM
   Jones, CS
   Joyce, S
   Kuhn, MEJ
   Curtin, K
   Murphy, LP
   Krause, CMJ
   Boan, B
   Lucas, DR
TI The impact of a multidisciplinary, integrated approach on improving the
   health and quality of care for individuals dealing with multiple chronic
   conditions
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sherman Healthcare Syst, Elgin, IL USA.
   Integrated Hlth Advocacy Program, Geneva, IL USA.
   Benefit Performance Associates, Geneva, IL USA.
   Advocate Healthcare, Oak Brook Terrace, IL USA.
   Benedictine Univ, Lisle, IL 60532 USA.
RP Krause, CM, 1 W State St,Suite 300, Geneva, IL 60134 USA.
EM ckrause@aurora.edu
DE healthcare; intervention; multidisciplinary approach; chronic illnesses;
   quality of care
ID SELF-EFFICACY; MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS; DISEASE MANAGEMENT; SMOKING; LOCUS;
   INFARCTION; MODEL
AB This study examined the effects of using a multidisciplinary, integrated, whole-person, team advocate approach to educate and empower participants with multiple chronic illnesses and coordinate, monitor. and support their health care process. Individuals (N = 39) from Midwest hospitals participated and completed self-report instruments. Changes in participants' functioning were also measured with diagnostic measures completed by the team advocates. The results indicate that the participants' perceptions of physical functioning, physical well-being, control, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction increased. Additionally, health-related behavior changes were reported, and short-term costs were significantly lower than projected costs. Finally, the participants rated their health care services in the program as more effective than previous health care services.
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 109
EP 114
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 76
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0002-9432.76.1.109
GA 029OA
UT WOS:000236571400016
ER

PT S
AU Khodayarifard, M
   Spielberger, CD
   Lavasani, MG
   Zardkhaneh, SA
AF Khodayarifard, Mohammad
   Spielberger, Charles D.
   Lavasani, Masoud Gholamali
   Zardkhaneh, Saeed Akbari
TI Psychometric Properties of Farsi Version of the Spielberger's
   State-trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (FSTAXI-2)
SO WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY 2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Khodayarifard, Mohammad; Lavasani, Masoud Gholamali; Zardkhaneh, Saeed Akbari] Univ Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
EM Khodayar@ut.ac.ir
DE State-trait Anger; Anger Expression; Anger Control; FSTAXI-2;
   Reliability; Validity
AB The present study examines the psychometric properties of the Farsi version of Spielberger's (1988) State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-2) for Iranian university students. 1140 students were selected from Tehran University, and Spielberger's State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 with one of the five instruments were completed by them. These instruments consisted of Multi-dimensional Anger Inventory (MAI; Siegel, 1986), Over-controlled Hostility Scale (O-H: Megargee, Cook, & Mendelson Bortner, 1976) Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI; Argyle, 1998), Emotional Intelligence (FEIS-41; Besharat, 2007) and NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-PI; Mc Cera & Costa, 1999). The results showed a significant relation between STAXI-2 and its subscales, and the majority of scores on parallel instruments. Factor analysis indicated the existence of multi-factorial model that consistent with the original structure. According to the findings, STAXI-2 has a reasonable reliability, internal consistency, and construct, content, concurrent, convergent, divergent and discriminant validity. Therefore, this tool can be used in research and clinical settings. (C) The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 325
EP 329
PY 2013
VL 82
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.269
GA BHR43
UT WOS:000326472800053
ER

PT J
AU Marrero, RJ
   Gonzalez-Villalobos, JA
   Carballeira, M
AF Marrero, Rosario J.
   Angel Gonzalez-Villalobos, Jose
   Carballeira, Monica
TI Subjective well-being and optimism in Mexican undergraduate students
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Marrero, Rosario J.] Univ La Laguna, E-38207 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 632
EP 633
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706308
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Novak, MJU
   Warren, JD
   Henley, SMD
   Draganski, B
   Frackowiak, RS
   Tabrizi, SJ
AF Novak, Marianne J. U.
   Warren, Jason D.
   Henley, Susie M. D.
   Draganski, Bogdan
   Frackowiak, Richard S.
   Tabrizi, Sarah J.
TI Altered brain mechanisms of emotion processing in pre-manifest
   Huntington's disease
SO BRAIN
J9 BRAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Henley, Susie M. D.; Tabrizi, Sarah J.] UCL, Inst Neurol, Dept Neurodegenerat Dis, London WC1N 3BG, England.
   [Novak, Marianne J. U.] UCL, Inst Neurol, Wellcome Trust Ctr Neuroimaging, London WC1N 3BG, England.
   [Warren, Jason D.] UCL, Inst Neurol, Dementia Res Ctr, London WC1N 3BG, England.
   [Draganski, Bogdan; Frackowiak, Richard S.] Univ Lausanne, CHUV, Dept Clin Neurosci, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Tabrizi, SJ, UCL, Inst Neurol, Dept Neurodegenerat Dis, Box 104, London WC1N 3BG, England.
EM Richard.Frackowiak@gmail.com; sarah.tabrizi@prion.ucl.ac.uk
DE emotion; Huntington's disease; neurodegenerative disorders; cognitive
   impairment; functional MRI
ID IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NEURAL SYSTEMS; EARLY HD;
   DISGUST; FMRI; DYSFUNCTION; PERCEPTION; INTERFERENCE; PREMANIFEST
AB Huntington's disease is an inherited neurodegenerative disease that causes motor, cognitive and psychiatric impairment, including an early decline in ability to recognize emotional states in others. The pathophysiology underlying the earliest manifestations of the disease is not fully understood; the objective of our study was to clarify this. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate changes in brain mechanisms of emotion recognition in pre-manifest carriers of the abnormal Huntington's disease gene (subjects with pre-manifest Huntington's disease): 16 subjects with pre-manifest Huntington's disease and 14 control subjects underwent 1.5 tesla magnetic resonance scanning while viewing pictures of facial expressions from the Ekman and Friesen series. Disgust, anger and happiness were chosen as emotions of interest. Disgust is the emotion in which recognition deficits have most commonly been detected in Huntington's disease; anger is the emotion in which impaired recognition was detected in the largest behavioural study of emotion recognition in pre-manifest Huntington's disease to date; and happiness is a positive emotion to contrast with disgust and anger. Ekman facial expressions were also used to quantify emotion recognition accuracy outside the scanner and structural magnetic resonance imaging with voxel-based morphometry was used to assess the relationship between emotion recognition accuracy and regional grey matter volume. Emotion processing in pre-manifest Huntington's disease was associated with reduced neural activity for all three emotions in partially separable functional networks. Furthermore, the Huntington's disease-associated modulation of disgust and happiness processing was negatively correlated with genetic markers of pre-manifest disease progression in distributed, largely extrastriatal networks. The modulated disgust network included insulae, cingulate cortices, pre- and postcentral gyri, precunei, cunei, bilateral putamena, right pallidum, right thalamus, cerebellum, middle frontal, middle occipital, right superior and left inferior temporal gyri, and left superior parietal lobule. The modulated happiness network included postcentral gyri, left caudate, right cingulate cortex, right superior and inferior parietal lobules, and right superior frontal, middle temporal, middle occipital and precentral gyri. These effects were not driven merely by striatal dysfunction. We did not find equivalent associations between brain structure and emotion recognition, and the pre-manifest Huntington's disease cohort did not have a behavioural deficit in out-of-scanner emotion recognition relative to controls. In addition, we found increased neural activity in the pre-manifest subjects in response to all three emotions in frontal regions, predominantly in the middle frontal gyri. Overall, these findings suggest that pathophysiological effects of Huntington's disease may precede the development of overt clinical symptoms and detectable cerebral atrophy.
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NR 64
TC 6
BP 1165
EP 1179
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 135
DI 10.1093/brain/aws024
GA 927ZH
UT WOS:000302948700022
ER

PT J
AU Parra, A
AF Parra, Alejandro
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LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Inst Psicol Paranormal, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
RP Parra, A, Inst Psicol Paranormal, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
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GA 423IJ
UT WOS:000264489700005
ER

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VL 98
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DI 10.2466/PRO.98.2.407-413
GA 050EM
UT WOS:000238070300015
ER

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PT J
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C1 Harvard Univ, Radcliffe Inst Adv Study, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
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DE identity; generativity; ego integrity; older mothers lives;
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NR 60
TC 6
BP 61
EP 75
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10804-006-9003-2
GA 236MY
UT WOS:000251308300001
ER

PT J
AU Ozdemir, F
   Nazik, E
   Pasinlioglu, T
AF Ozdemir, Funda
   Nazik, Evsen
   Pasinlioglu, Turkan
TI Determination of the Motherly Reactions to Adolescents' Experience of
   Menarche-II
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC AND ADOLESCENT GYNECOLOGY
J9 J PEDIATR ADOL GYNEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nazik, Evsen] Cukurova Univ, Adana Hlth Sch, Adana, Turkey.
   [Ozdemir, Funda; Pasinlioglu, Turkan] Ankara Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Nazik, E, Cukurova Univ, Adana Hlth Sch, Adana, Turkey.
EM enazik@cu.edu.tr
DE Menarche; Female adolescents; Motherly reactions
AB Objectives: The study was conducted to identify mothers' reactions to adolescent girls' experience of menarche.
   Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic of the University Hospital in Eastern Anatolia in Erzurum, Turkey, between April and May 2009. The study comprised mothers of adolescent girls who had experienced menarche during the last 12 months. Two hundred and four mothers formed the sample for this study. However, 10 were removed from the study because their daughter did riot inform them about their menarche experience and the mothers could not answer some questions. The study was thus conducted with 194 mothers. The data were collected via a questionnaire prepared by the researchers and the data were evaluated using percentages. Approval for the research was obtained from the hospital and the ethics committee before commencement. The researchers provided the women with information about the survey.
   Results: The average age of mothers was 41.37 +/- 6.5. A total of 44.3% of mothers had achieved primary school educational level and 78.9% of mothers have lived in a nuclear family. Mothers' reactions to their daughters' experience of menarche largely consisted of providing them with information about what to do (72.2% of them gave information about bathing, 59.3% of them gave information about genital hygiene). Mother' positive attitudes were very low (18% of them kissed their daughters, 11.3% of them congratulated their daughters). There were 12.4% of mothers who were sad about their daughters' experience of menarche.
   Conclusions: It was determined in this study that the extent to which mothers showed reactions of happiness to their daughters' experience of menarche is rather low, but the rate of mothers telling their daughters what to do in this period was quite high.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 21
EP 24
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jpag.2010.06.004
GA 716HZ
UT WOS:000286961000005
ER

PT J
AU O'Connor, MF
AF O'Connor, MF
TI Making meaning of life events: Theory, evidence, and research directions
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SO OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING
J9 OMEGA-J DEATH DYING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP O'Connor, MF, Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, POB 210068, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; BEREAVEMENT; GRIEF; DISSOCIATION; CONSEQUENCES;
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AB Utilizing cognition, emotion, and psychotherapy research, theoretical and empirical evidence on adjustment to negative life events is reviewed. Two models of adjustment to negative life events are developed: the return-to-baseline model and the meaning-making model. The return-to-baseline model utilizes time and the return to a pre-event level of negativity, while the meaning-making model uses cognitive restructuring, increasing positive emotion, increasing regulation of negative emotion, and decreasing autonomic arousal. Meaning-making is a bridge from the negative emotion caused by negative life events to positive emotion through cognitive restructuring. Throughout the article new directions in adjustment research are suggested and the implicit uses of the return-to-baseline model in current research are uncovered.
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NR 63
TC 8
BP 51
EP 75
PY 2002
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.2190/0CKD-PVQ0-T260-NTXU
GA 680NR
UT WOS:000182984700006
ER

PT J
AU Manas, M
   Salvador, C
   Boada, J
   Gonzalez, E
   Agullo, E
AF Angel Manas, Miguel
   Salvador, Carmen
   Boada, Joan
   Gonzalez, Esperanza
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TI Satisfaction and psychological well-being as antecedents of
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J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Almeria, Fac Humanidades & Ciencias Educ, Almeria 04120, Spain.
   Univ Rovira & Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
   Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
RP Manas, M, Univ Almeria, Fac Humanidades & Ciencias Educ, Almeria 04120, Spain.
EM marodrig@ual.es
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; WORK
AB Satisfaction and psychological well-being as antecedents of organisational commitment. The role of organisational commitment in public administration and its repercussions on the institution are examined in this study. It reports part of a larger research project that studies job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being as antecedents of organisational commitment. Data were collected from 697 public-sector employees, using questionnaires. Results showed that job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being were strong predictors of organisational commitment. Higher levels of job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being were associated with more favourable perceptions of organisational commitment. Furthermore, this study highlights the impact of dynamic work on the employee's commitment.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 395
EP 400
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 19
IS 3
GA 188EF
UT WOS:000247901200006
ER

PT J
AU Diraz, T
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AF Diraz, T
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TI The relationship between inter-role conflict, life satisfaction and
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SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Witwatersrand, Dept Psychol, ZA-2050 Wits, South Africa.
   Univ Witwatersrand, Grad Sch Business Adm, ZA-2050 Wits, South Africa.
RP Ortlepp, K, Univ Witwatersrand, Dept Psychol, POB 98, ZA-2050 Wits, South Africa.
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; FAMILY ROLES; STRESS; WOMEN; INVOLVEMENT; STRAIN
AB The present study examined the relationship between inter-role conflict and life satisfaction in a sample of working mothers. It also explored Sense of Coherence as a moderating variable in the relationship. Given the exploratory nature of the study, a cross-sectional, correlational design was adopted. Self-report data were collected from 40 working mothers from the northern suburbs of Johannesburg. Statistical analysis found that there was a significant inverse relationship between inter-role conflict and life satisfaction. Sense of Coherence was found to be a significant moderator of the inter-role conflict and life satisfaction relationship. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed in terms of the findings.
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NR 30
TC 4
BP 191
EP 194
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 33
IS 3
GA 997LF
UT WOS:000234246200008
ER

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AU BERNSTEIN, CS
AF BERNSTEIN, CS
TI HOPE AND HAPPINESS
SO AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION JOURNAL
J9 AM BAR ASSOC J
LA English
DT Letter
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 18
EP 18
PY 1982
VL 68
IS JAN
GA MZ096
UT WOS:A1982MZ09600012
ER

PT J
AU Dorfman, LT
   Holmes, CA
   Berlin, KL
AF Dorfman, LT
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   Berlin, KL
TI Wife caregivers of frail elderly veterans - Correlates of caregiver
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SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 DEPT VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,SOCIAL WORK SERV,IOWA CITY,IA 52246.
RP Dorfman, LT, UNIV IOWA,SCH SOCIAL WORK,IOWA CITY,IA 52242, USA.
DE caregiving; social support; spouses; stress veterans
ID FAMILY CAREGIVERS; DEMENTIA CAREGIVERS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; BURDEN; CARE; STRESS; HOME; EXPERIENCE; PREDICTORS
AB This study investigated correlates of satisfaction and strain in 80 wife caregivers of frail elderly veterans. The study focused on the background and context of stress, stressors, and cognitive appraisal of self efficacy and social/institutional support. Support from spouse was the strongest positive predictor of satisfaction with caregiving and the strongest negative predictor of caregiver strain. Confidence in ability to manage caregiving tasks (self-efficacy) was the strongest positive Predictor of caregiver life satisfaction.
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VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.2307/584769
GA TT310
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ER

PT J
AU Mohanty, MS
   Ullah, A
AF Mohanty, Madhu S.
   Ullah, Aman
TI Why Does Growing up in an Intact Family during Childhood Lead to Higher
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY
J9 AM J ECON SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mohanty, Madhu S.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Econ & Stat, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
   [Ullah, Aman] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Mohanty, MS, Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Econ & Stat, 5151 State Univ Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
EM mmohant@calstatela.edu; Aman.ullah@ucr.edu
ID EDUCATIONAL-ATTAINMENT; INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY; SCHOOL QUALITY;
   HAPPINESS; INCOME; DETERMINANTS; PERFORMANCE; GENETICS; CHILDREN;
   BRITAIN
AB With a view to finding an explanation of the observed differences in adult annual earnings between workers raised in intact (INTACT) and non-intact families in the US labor market, this study tests two hypotheses. First, workers growing up in intact families during childhood earn more during their adulthood because they acquire more years of schooling, which in turn affect their wages positively. Second, intact family background acts as an instrument for numerous factors that contribute to workers' happiness during adulthood. Since happier workers, with other characteristics held constant, are known to have higher earnings, workers raised in intact families during childhood by leading a relatively happier life during their adulthood earn more than their otherwise identical non-intact counterparts. Both these hypotheses find strong support from the US data. The evidence of simultaneous relationships between wage and happiness and between happiness and schooling confirms that the true effect of INTACT on wage may be much larger than what is envisaged by a simple one-step process. Regardless of whether this relationship is due to causation or correlation, the study simply demonstrates that the US evidence of higher earnings associated with workers raised in intact families may be attributed partly to their higher levels of schooling and happier lives. By demonstrating a significant positive relationship between the stability of parental family structure during childhood and earnings during adulthood, the current study highlights the importance of responsible parenthood as a means of improving the child's future economic performance.
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GA 970IX
UT WOS:000306122700006
ER

PT J
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C1 Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Dept Appl Psychol, Cork, Ireland.
RP O'Leary, E, Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Dept Appl Psychol, Cork, Ireland.
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AB Reminiscence therapy is primarily focused on storytelling. Outcome variables include life satisfaction, self-esteem, positive affect and mood, happiness, well-being and socialisation. However, research relating to this approach has suffered from a number of methodological limitations. Gestalt reminiscence therapy expands reminiscence to include such aspects as dealing with unfinished business, expressing feelings, enhancing contact, focusing on the present and recognising the contextual dimensions of the lives of older adults. Members are provided with an opportunity for greater interpersonal communication and participation in a group process. The dynamic orientation of the approach supports the underlying assumption that psychological development can occur up to the point of death.
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ER

PT J
AU Krolak-Salmon, P
   Henaff, MA
   Isnard, J
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AF Krolak-Salmon, P
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SO ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY
J9 ANN NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lyon 1, Hop Neurol, Serv Neurol C, F-69003 Lyon, France.
   INSERM, U280, F-69008 Lyon, France.
RP Krolak-Salmon, P, Univ Lyon 1, Hop Neurol, Serv Neurol C, 59 Bd Pinel, F-69003 Lyon, France.
ID OLD-WORLD MONKEY; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTION; CORTEX; FACE;
   RECOGNITION; POTENTIALS; AMYGDALA; FEAR; FMRI
AB The human brain is expert in analyzing rapidly and precisely facial features, especially emotional expressions representing a powerful communication vector. The involvement of insula in disgust recognition has been reported in behavioral and functional imaging studies. However, we do not know whether specific insular fields are involved in disgust processing nor what the processing time course is. Using depth electrodes implanted during presurgical evaluation of patients with drug-refractory temporal lobe epilepsy, we recorded intracerebral event-related potentials to human facial emotional expressions, that is, fear, disgust, happiness, surprise, and neutral expression. We studied evoked responses in 13 patients with insular contacts to specify the insular fields involved in disgust processing and assess the timing of their activation. We showed that specific potentials to disgust beginning 300 milliseconds after stimulus onset and lasting 200 milliseconds were evoked in the ventral anterior insula in four patients. The occurrence and latency of event-related potentials to disgust in the ventral anterior insula were affected by selective attention. The analysis of spatial and temporal characteristics of insular responses to disgust facial expression lead us to underline the crucial role of ventral anterior insula in the categorization of facial emotional expressions, particularly the disgust.
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VL 53
IS 4
DI 10.1002/ana.10502
GA 660PQ
UT WOS:000181841900005
ER

PT B
AU Nath, JM
AF Nath, Jinia Mukerjee
TI Workplace Well-Being and Engagement - Some Inter-Relations and Their
   Organizational Impacts
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 7TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT LEADERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Nath, Jinia Mukerjee] SKEMA Business Sch, Sophia Antipolis, France.
EM jiniamukerjeenath@yahoo.com
DE workplace well-being; engagement; positive psychology; engagement
   impacts; mental health; organizational health
ID BEHAVIOR; HAPPINESS
AB A working professional is known to spend anything from one-fourth to one-third of his lifetime at the workplace. This is one of the reasons why the workplace environment plays such a significant role in an employee's global and overall sense of individual well-being. Well-being is important to companies for their own performance interests. Positive well-being like work happiness, job satisfaction, joy, fulfillment and engagement are known to improve company performance, while predominance of negative aspects like pervading stress, burnout, depression en masse in employees only deteriorate company performance. Negative aspects in turn create additional mental health costs for stakeholders like governments and additionally can even cause loss of life, e. g. suicide. For these reasons the subject of workplace well-being is fast growing importance to human resource departments. Awareness of these issues, understanding and appreciation of the deeper psychological roots of well-being are becoming increasingly fundamental for every leader/manager in the management hierarchy of the employee up to the very top, for purposes of initiating steps for better and sustainable company performance. Traditional models of understanding these roots only relied on traditional psychological models of past century - that is "identify what's wrong" and fix approach. Positive psychology is a field, pioneered by people like Maslow and later Seligman, that emerged with the core assumption that the 'what's wrong' model of psychology that has traditionally dominated individual and organizational psychology for the last century presents only half the picture - it is thus necessary to identify, measure, preserve, reinforce and encourage what's going right. The main aim of this paper is to aid the understanding and appreciation of the deeper roots of both wellbeing and engagement using constructs of positive psychology, disambiguate their distinction with close relatives like job satisfaction and happiness, and present a discourse on the realities of such phenomena culturally. Understanding these roots can help leaders or managers re-orient attitudes and take more actionable and sustainable steps towards the elusive ideal of high performance companies with happy employees.
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ER

PT J
AU Lin, HC
   Xirasagar, S
AF Lin, HC
   Xirasagar, S
TI Institutional factors in Cesarean delivery rates: Policy and research
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SO OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
J9 OBSTET GYNECOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Taipei Med Univ, Sch Hlth Care Adm, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
   Univ S Carolina, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Serv Management & Policy, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Lin, HC, Taipei Med Univ, Sch Hlth Care Adm, 250 Wu Shing St, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
EM henry11111@tmu.edu.tw
ID UNITED-STATES; SECTION RATES; BIRTH-RATE; REASONS; HEALTH; BRAZIL;
   WOMEN; LABOR
AB OBJECTIVE: To examine the association of health care institutional characteristics with cesarean delivery.
   METHODS: Cross-sectional data from Taiwan's National Health Insurance database was used, covering all 270,774 women admitted for singleton deliveries, in 2000. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression analyses were used.
   RESULTS: The overall cesarean rate was 32.3% of all deliveries. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics (with fewer than 10 beds) had a very high likelihood of cesarean delivery compared with all categories of hospitals (odds ratios 1725), after adjusting for clinical complications and patient, physician, and institutional characteristics. The likelihood of cesarean delivery was similar across hospitals, regardless of level and ownership category. High cesarean propensity at clinics arose from higher cesarean rates in all complication categories, including "No complications." The overall hospital cesarean rate, 31.2%, is also higher than that in other developed countries with universal health care coverage.
   CONCLUSION: Taiwan has very high cesarean rates, with a particularly high propensity for this procedure at clinics. The cesarean delivery profile in the various clinical complication categories suggests a significantly lower clinical threshold triggering cesarean delivery decisions in Taiwan, especially at obstetrics and gynecology clinics. Countries currently having or contemplating large expansions in health insurance coverage should document obstetric practice profiles before initiating coverage expansions. There is also a need for well designed research on the medical and life-satisfaction impacts of cesarean compared with vaginal delivery to enable an informed policy stand on this issue. (C) 2004 by The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
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PT J
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AF Godoy Izquierdo, Debora
   Martinez, Antonio
   Francisco Godoy, Juan
TI Affect balance in men and women: implications from age and gender
SO BEHAVIORAL PSYCHOLOGY-PSICOLOGIA CONDUCTUAL
J9 BEHAV PSYCHOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Godoy Izquierdo, Debora] Univ Granada, Dpto Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol, Fac Psicol, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
RP Izquierdo, DG, Univ Granada, Dpto Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol, Fac Psicol, Campus Univ Cartuja, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
EM deborag@ugr.es
DE affect balance; assessment; sex; age
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; EMOTIONAL INTENSITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; MARITAL-STATUS; ADAPTATION; PROGRESS; PEOPLE; HAPPY; STABILITY
AB Affect balance is proposed as one of the components, along with life satisfaction, of subjective well-being. Affect balance refers to the emotional responses of a person when doing evaluative judgments on his/her life. it proceeds from the consideration of the positive as well as negative emotions experienced during a given period of time. We present in this study some results regarding the affect balance obtained in a sample of Spanish adults (18 to 64 years; M= 30.54; SD= 10.79-1 62.1% females) recruited from several community settings. Participants completed one scale measuring affect balance in Spanish. We found for the studied sample that participants showed positive affect balance. Men showed levels significantly lower of negative affect than women, but also higher levels of positive affect (NS) and, hence, of affect balance (close to significance). Affect balance did not show significant modifications as age increases. Results have allowed us to know the characteristics of emotional well-being of a wide adult sample. This may have great relevance in clinical as well as research contexts.
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NR 72
TC 1
BP 299
EP 319
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 17
IS 2
GA 461DO
UT WOS:000267245000007
ER

PT J
AU Kersnik, J
AF Kersnik, J
TI Predictive characteristics of users of alternative medicine
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J9 SCHWEIZ MED WSCHR
LA English
DT Article
RP Kersnik, J, Koroska 2, SLO-4280 Kranjska Gora, Slovenia.
DE alternative medicine; health care system; general practitioner; general
   medicine; satisfaction with care
ID PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS; COMPLEMENTARY; THERAPIES; STATES
AB Background: The use of alternative medicine has become an important factor in health care delivery.
   Objectives: To evaluate patient characteristics, morbidity, functional status, quality of lift, satisfaction with care, practice characteristics and health care utilisation in general practice patients using alternative medicine.
   Design: Cross-sectional survey of CP patients completing a self-administered questionnaire.
   Setting: A stratified sample of 36 GP offices in Slovenia.
   Main output data: Patients' age, sex, educational status, residence, presence of chronic condition, incidence of anxiety or depressive symptoms, incidence of patient-expressed need for emergency care in one year, data on self-care, data on functional status, quality of life, satisfaction with care, incidence of use of out-of-hours services and specialist or hospital services in users versus non-users.
   Results: 115/1753 patients (6.6%) reported visits to alternative practitioners in 1997. Users of alternative medicine were from midlife ago groups, were more likely to have a chronic condition had a lower perception of life quality and a higher incidence of anxiety and depressive symptoms, and had had more need for emergency treatment. They are heavier users of primary as well as secondary care services; they have changed their CP recently but are not significantly dissatisfied with their current regular GP.
   Conclusions: Use of alternative medicine ay pears to bt: characteristic of patients with a more active approach to managing their problems. GPs should enquire about the use Of alternative medicine by their patients, especially those moro likely to seek such help. Raising the question of alternative medicine will improve doctor-patient communication and help to resolve underlying health problems.
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NR 19
TC 14
BP 390
EP 394
PY 2000
PD MAR 18
VL 130
IS 11
GA 301ZC
UT WOS:000086339600002
ER

PT J
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LA English
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NR 3
TC 2
BP 12
EP 13
PY 2000
PD FEB 18
IS 5055
GA 290HH
UT WOS:000085670500013
ER

PT J
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J9 INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Hamburg, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Hamburg, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S85
EP S85
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 9
GA 070BO
UT WOS:000239495500342
ER

PT J
AU Seo, MG
   Taylor, MS
   Hill, NS
   Zhang, XM
   Tesluk, PE
   Lorinkova, NM
AF Seo, Myeong-Gu
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TI THE ROLE OF AFFECT AND LEADERSHIP DURING ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE
SO PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PERS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Seo, Myeong-Gu; Taylor, M. Susan] Univ Maryland, Dept Management & Org, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
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   [Lorinkova, Natalia M.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Seo, MG, Univ Maryland, Dept Management & Org, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM mseo@rhsmith.umd.edu
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; TRANSACTIONAL
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AB Based on multilevel data collected at 2 points in time, we examine the role of employees affective experiences in shaping their commitment and behavioral responses to both the initial (Time 1) and later (Time 2) phases of organizational change (12 months later). We also test the cross-level effect of workgroup managers transformational leadership on their employees responses to change. We find strong support for predicted longitudinal relationships between employees affective experiences and their commitment and behavioral responses to change. In particular, employees positive and negative affect (NA) at Time 1 significantly predict both their commitment to change and the 3 dimensions (supportive, resistant, and creative) of behavioral responses at Time 2. Further, the effects of NA directly influence employee change commitment and behaviors at Time 2, whereas the long-term effects of positive affect occur both directly and indirectly through commitment to change at Time 1. Finally, our results support the hypothesized role of workgroup managers transformational leadership in shaping employees affective reactions and commitment to change at the initial phase of change and thereby, their subsequent behavioral responses in the later phase. We discuss the implications for theory and practice in organizational change.
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NR 115
TC 1
BP 121
EP 165
PY 2012
PD SPR
VL 65
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1744-6570.2011.01240.x
GA 898UC
UT WOS:000300766500004
ER

PT J
AU Piirila, PL
   Keskinen, HM
   Luukkonen, R
   Salo, SP
   Tuppurainen, M
   Nordman, H
AF Piirila, PL
   Keskinen, HM
   Luukkonen, R
   Salo, SP
   Tuppurainen, M
   Nordman, H
TI Work, unemployment and life satisfaction among patients with
   diisocyanate induced asthma - A prospective study
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Helsinki Univ Hosp, Lab Clin Physiol, FIN-00029 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Piirila, PL, Helsinki Univ Hosp, Lab Clin Physiol, PB 340, FIN-00029 Helsinki, Finland.
EM Paivi.Piirila@hus.fi
DE HDI-; MDI- and TDI-induced occupational asthma; satisfaction with life;
   unemployment
ID OCCUPATIONAL ASTHMA; TOLUENE DIISOCYANATE; FOLLOW-UP; CONSEQUENCES;
   EMPLOYMENT; HEALTH; ISOCYANATES; DIAGNOSIS; OUTCOMES; TDI
AB Finland-Occupational asthma has been found to be associated with lowered socio-economic outcomes, an increased unemployment rate and a decreased quality of life. The compensation of occupational diseases is comparatively favourable in Finland. Our aim was to follow-up the working status and life satisfaction of patients with diisocyanate-induced asthma in 245 cases diagnosed during 1976-1992. A questionnaire was sent out on average 10 (3-19) yr after the diagnosis to the surviving 235 patients. The questionnaire was validated by re-examining 91 of them clinically, and with spirometry, histamine challenge test and peak flow surveillance. Of the 213 responding patients, 14% were unemployed, and for 50% of them unemployment was caused by asthma. Unemployment was associated with nocturnal asthma symptoms (OR 10.93; Cl 2.69-44.452), increased PEF variability (OR 8.46; CI 1.52-46.97) and with the use of short-acting &beta;-sympathomimetic medication (p=0.045). Satisfaction with life was associated with present working (OR 3.50; CI 1.73-7.06) and with good condition of asthma as assessed by the use of asthma medication (OR 0.49; CI 0.27-0.89) and objective measurements of the asthma condition, e.g. PEF variability (OR 0.21; CI 0.08-0.59). As a conclusion, unemployment was remarkably low as compared with earlier reports and related to the period of simultaneous economic recession. Unemployment, as well as dissatisfaction with life were associated with poor conditions of asthma. Unemployment was associated with improper asthma care favouring the use of short-acting &beta;-sympathomimetic medication. Proper follow-up of asthma is essential for minimizing the social complaints of occupational asthma, as well as for enhancing life satisfaction.
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NR 20
TC 11
BP 112
EP 118
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1539/joh.47.112
GA 926LX
UT WOS:000229125800004
ER

PT J
AU TUSON, KM
   SINYOR, D
   PELLETIER, LG
AF TUSON, KM
   SINYOR, D
   PELLETIER, LG
TI ACUTE EXERCISE AND POSITIVE AFFECT - AN INVESTIGATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL
   PROCESSES LEADING TO AFFECTIVE CHANGE
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 ROYAL VICTORIA HOSP,ALLAN MEM INST,MONTREAL,PQ H3A 1A1,CANADA.
RP TUSON, KM, UNIV OTTAWA,SCH PSYCHOL,145 JEAN JACQUES LUSSIER,OTTAWA,ON K1N 6N5,CANADA.
DE ACUTE EXERCISE; AFFECT; OPTIMAL STIMULATION
ID AEROBIC EXERCISE; PHYSICAL-FITNESS; STATE ANXIETY; HEART-RATE;
   RESPONSES; MEN; APPRAISAL; OUTCOMES; EMOTION; WOMEN
AB The primary purpose of the present study was to test the hypothesis that perceived exercise intensity, as opposed to actual exercise intensity, would be a more meaningful predictor of affective change following a single bout of exercise.  A secondary goal of the study was to explore the role of initial affect in predicting post-exercise changes in affect.  We hypothesizd that systematic changes in positive affect (PA), would only be associated with subjects' subjective ratings of perceived exercise intensity, but would not be related to objective exercise workload.  We further hypothesized that these systematic changes in PA would follow the principles proposed by the theory of optimal stimulation.  Sixty-five male and female university students were randomly assigned to 30 minutes of exercise on a motorized treadmill at 25, 50, or 75 percent of estimated VO2max, or to a no-exercise control group.  These groupings constituted the objective measure of exercise intensity.  Subjects also provided ratings of perceived exertion during the exercise, which permitted a separate categorization of subjects according to whether they perceived the exercise to be light, moderate or intense.  These groupings constituted the subjective measure of exercise intensity.  Positive affect was assessed using the PASS subscale of the MAACL-R (Zuckerman & Lubin, 1985), which subjects completed prior to and at three points following exercise.  As predicted, significant prepost changes in PA emerged only for data associated with the perceived definition of exercise intensity, and moreover, the pattern of affective change was in line with our hypotheses regarding the theory of optimal stimulation as qualified by pre-exercise affect.  Implications of this psychological approach to understanding the exercise-affect link are discussed.
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NR 51
TC 20
BP 138
EP 159
PY 1995
PD JAN-MAR
VL 26
IS 1
GA QJ132
UT WOS:A1995QJ13200009
ER

PT J
AU Siudalska, H
   Rozanski, J
   Kusmierczyk, M
   Leszczynska, K
   Zielinski, D
   Biederman, A
AF Siudalska, Hanna
   Rozanski, Jacek
   Kusmierczyk, Mariusz
   Leszczynska, Kinga
   Zielinski, Dariusz
   Biederman, Andrzej
TI Long-Term Psychological Implications of Grown-Up Congenital Heart
   Disease Operated Patients: a 10-15 year follow-up
SO KARDIOCHIRURGIA I TORAKOCHIRURGIA POLSKA
J9 KARDIOCHIR TORAKOCHI
LA Polish
DT Article
C1 [Siudalska, Hanna] Inst Kardiol, Klin Kardiol 1, PL-04268 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Siudalska, H, Inst Kardiol, Klin Kardiol 1, Ul Alpejska 42, PL-04268 Warsaw, Poland.
EM hsiudalska@ikard.pl
DE congenital heart disease; quality of life; disease acceptance
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE
AB Aim of the study: Results of surgical treatment in congenital heart defect patients should be assessed not only by long-term survival but also Quality of Life (QoL). We believe that congenital heart disease surgery affects the patient's lifestyle. This study was aimed at assessing QoL, life satisfaction and disease acceptance in three age categories, separately for males and females.
   Material and Methods: Patients with various types of congenital heart disease were contacted 10-15 years after their operation in the Institute of Cardiology in Warsaw, Poland. They were asked to complete a questionnaire to assess their quality of life using the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), the Acceptance of Illness Scale (AIS) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Of the original 1070 patients, 680 patients were randomly selected. From this group 269 completed and returned the surveys. Three patient age groups were established. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used for means comparison. P value <0.05 was considered significant.
   Results: The mean age for all patients was 40.1 +/- 15.3 years, for males 35.6 +/- 13.1, for females 43.3 +/- 15.9, p<0.0001. The mean follow-up from the operation was 13.3 years. The mean age at the time of the operation was 26.7 +/- 15.7. In the male group QoL, satisfaction with life and acceptance of illness depended on the age, although the acceptance of illness did not change significantly. Post-surgery male patients with congenital heart disease demonstrate slightly better, but not significantly so, acceptance of the illness, better QoL and higher life satisfaction level than female patients. Age in male patients has no effect on these parameters. In post-surgery female patients, the QoL and life satisfaction level deteriorate with the patient's age. Acceptance of disease was not altered significantly.
   Conclusions: Post-surgery female patients with congenital heart disease require psychological support many years after the operation.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 381
EP 385
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 5
IS 4
GA 422YJ
UT WOS:000264463300003
ER

PT J
AU Heidemeier, H
   Staudinger, UM
AF Heidemeier, H.
   Staudinger, U. M.
TI HETEROGENEITY IN SELF-REPORTED LIFE SATISFACTION: RELATIONSHIPS WITH AGE
   AND PERSONALITY ARE NOT UNIFORM
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Heidemeier, H.; Staudinger, U. M.] Jacobs Ctr Lifelong Learning & Inst Dev, Bremen, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 156
EP 156
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 49
GA 519UI
UT WOS:000271793900736
ER

PT J
AU Hill, SE
   DelPriore, DJ
AF Hill, Sarah E.
   DelPriore, Danielle J.
TI (Not) Bringing Up Baby: The Effects of Jealousy on the Desire to Have
   and Invest in Children
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hill, Sarah E.; DelPriore, Danielle J.] Texas Christian Univ, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
RP Hill, SE, Texas Christian Univ, TCU Box 298920, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
EM s.e.hill@tcu.edu
DE jealousy; infidelity; interest in infants; parental investment;
   reproduction; evolutionary psychology
ID FUNDAMENTAL SOCIAL MOTIVES; SEX-DIFFERENCES; EMOTIONAL INFIDELITY;
   ROMANTIC JEALOUSY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; UNITED-STATES; EVOLUTIONARY;
   PERSPECTIVE; INFANTS; LIFE
AB The present research uses insights from evolutionary psychology and social cognition to explore the relationship between jealousy-both experimentally activated and chronically accessible-on men's and women's desire to start a family and invest in children. In our first two studies, we found that chronically jealous men and women responded to primed infidelity threat by exhibiting a diminished interest in infants (Study 1) and reporting less happiness upon receiving pregnancy news (Study 2) relative to controls. Study 3 extended these results by examining the effects of jealousy on desired parental investment. Consistent with the proposed theoretical framework, chronically jealous men, but not women, respond to infidelity threat by decreasing their desired level of parental investment relative to controls. Together, these results provide novel empirical support for the hypothesis that jealousy functions to attenuate the reproductive costs associated with partner infidelity.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 206
EP 218
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0146167212471687
GA 085BS
UT WOS:000314586200007
ER

PT J
AU Nelson, SK
   Kushlev, K
   English, T
   Dunn, EW
   Lyubomirsky, S
AF Nelson, S. Katherine
   Kushlev, Kostadin
   English, Tammy
   Dunn, Elizabeth W.
   Lyubomirsky, Sonja
TI In Defense of Parenthood: Children Are Associated With More Joy Than
   Misery
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nelson, S. Katherine; Lyubomirsky, Sonja] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Kushlev, Kostadin; Dunn, Elizabeth W.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [English, Tammy] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM sonja.lyubomirsky@ucr.edu
DE emotions; happiness; life satisfaction; meaning; well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION; EXPERIENCE;
   VALUES; GENDER; ADULTS; NEEDS; AGE
AB Recent scholarly and media accounts paint a portrait of unhappy parents who find remarkably little joy in taking care of their children, but the scientific basis for these claims remains inconclusive. In the three studies reported here, we used a strategy of converging evidence to test whether parents evaluate their lives more positively than do nonparents (Study 1), feel relatively better than do nonparents on a day-to-day basis (Study 2), and derive more positive feelings from caring for their children than from other daily activities (Study 3). The results indicate that, contrary to previous reports, parents (and especially fathers) report relatively higher levels of happiness, positive emotion, and meaning in life than do nonparents.
CR Ashton-James C., 2011, PARENTS REAP W UNPUB
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NR 38
TC 6
BP 3
EP 10
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0956797612447798
GA 092DR
UT WOS:000315099700001
ER

PT J
AU Cox, BJ
   Enns, MW
   Walker, JR
   Kjernisted, K
   Pidlubny, SR
AF Cox, BJ
   Enns, MW
   Walker, JR
   Kjernisted, K
   Pidlubny, SR
TI Psychological vulnerabilities in patients with major depression vs panic
   disorder
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychiat, PsycHlth Ctr PZ 430, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3N4, Canada.
   Univ Manitoba, Dept Clin Hlth Psychol, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
   Hlth Sci Ctr, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
RP Cox, BJ, Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychiat, PsycHlth Ctr PZ 430, 771 Bannatyne Ave, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3N4, Canada.
DE depression; panic disorder; anxiety sensitivity; rumination;
   perfectionism; self-criticism
ID TRIPARTITE MODEL; ANXIETY SENSITIVITY; PERSONALITY; DIMENSIONS; VALIDITY
AB The tripartite model (Clark & Watson, 1991: Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 316-336) posits that anxiety and depression share nonspecific features of neuroticism but that somatic arousal appears unique to anxiety, and low positive affect appears unique to depression. The present study controlled for these higher-order effects and evaluated the relative contributions of four, specific lower-order vulnerabilities (anxiety sensitivity, rumination, self-criticism self-oriented perfectionism), Participants were 38 depressed patients and 38 patients with panic disorder matched as closely as possible for age and gender, and all were diagnosed using the same structured interview by an experienced clinician. Results from hierarchical logistic regression analysis were consistent with predictions from the tripartite model in that only the unique features of arousal and positive affectivity differentiated the two diagnostic groups. At a lower-order level, only anxiety sensitivity land its facet of fear of physical symptoms) and a ruminative response style demonstrated incremental predictive ability. The discussion focuses on the relationships among these higher-order and lower-order variables, and their potential importance for understanding specific manifestations of psychopathology. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 22
TC 26
BP 567
EP 573
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00027-9
GA 427KM
UT WOS:000168403400007
ER

PT J
AU Fields, A
AF Fields, A
TI State of being (The pursuit of happiness, Comment)
SO SMITHSONIAN
J9 SMITHSONIAN
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 12
EP 12
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 35
IS 4
GA 831NL
UT WOS:000222201100007
ER

PT J
AU Markowitz, FE
AF Markowitz, FE
TI The effects of stigma on the psychological well-being and life
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
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LA English
DT Article
C1 No Illinois Univ, Dept Sociol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Markowitz, FE, No Illinois Univ, Dept Sociol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LABELING THEORY; SELF; CONSEQUENCES; DISORDERS;
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AB Building on modified labeling theory, I examine the relationships between stigma, psychological well-being, and life satisfaction among persons with mental illness. The study uses longitudinal data from 610 individuals in self-help groups and outpatient treatment. Results from cross-sectional and lagged regression models show adverse effects of stigma on the outcomes considered. However, much of the effects of anticipated rejection are due to discriminatory experiences. The results also indicate that stigma is related to degressive-anxiety types of symptoms but not psychotic symptoms. Although the findings show that the negative effect of stigma on life satisfaction is partly, mediated by self-concept, reciprocal effects models indicate that the relationship between self-concept and life satisfaction is bi-directional. The study suggests ways in which stigma processes need to be explored in greater detail.
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NR 38
TC 168
BP 335
EP 347
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.2307/2676342
GA 159RJ
UT WOS:000078187700004
ER

PT J
AU Helliwell, JF
   Huang, HF
AF Helliwell, John F.
   Huang, Haifang
TI HOW'S THE JOB? WELL-BEING AND SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE WORKPLACE
SO INDUSTRIAL & LABOR RELATIONS REVIEW
J9 IND LABOR RELAT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Helliwell, John F.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Econ, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
   [Huang, Haifang] Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada.
RP Helliwell, JF, Univ British Columbia, Dept Econ, 997-1873 E Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
EM john.helliwell@ubc.ca
ID COMPENSATING WAGE DIFFERENTIALS; LABOR-MARKET; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS;
   LIFE; PERSONALITY; BRITAIN; POLICY
AB The authors first investigate how income and job characteristics affect life satisfaction, then estimate compensating differentials for non-financial job characteristics. To, address potential problems with using life Satisfaction data as dependent variables, the), draw on three Canadian surveys (conducted in the years 2002-2003) with different samples and questions, and they use individual personality measures, various robustness checks, and cross-testing with measures of domain satisfaction. The life satisfaction results show strikingly large values for non-financial job characteristics, especially workplace trust. For example, a one-third-standard-deviation increase in trust in management is equivalent to an income increase of more than one-third. These results, if confirmed by further research in other settings, suggest either that it is very costly to build and maintain workplace trust or that there are opportunities to improve workplace environments so as to increase both life satisfaction and workplace efficiency.
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NR 46
TC 12
BP 205
EP 227
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 63
IS 2
GA 541VL
UT WOS:000273449000002
ER

PT J
AU Kim, M
AF Kim, Meesook
TI The factors influencing leadership skills of gifted and regular students
   and its implications for gifted education
SO KEDI JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL POLICY
J9 KEDI J EDUC POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 KEDI, Seoul 137791, South Korea.
RP Kim, M, KEDI, 220-1 Baumeo Gil, Seoul 137791, South Korea.
EM meek@kedi.re.kr
DE gifted education; gifted students; middle school students; leadership
   skills; leadership education
ID PATTERN
AB This study attempts to identify certain factors that influence middle school students' leadership skills and thus attain implications for leadership education to improve those skills especially for gifted students. Through the probability cluster sampling method, 2,343 middle school students were selected to participate in the study with their parents.
   Several multiple regression analyses reveal significant effects of affective factor, cognitive factor, educational factor, and family factor on the students' leadership skills in the respective order of importance. These four factors accounted for 77% of the variance of the leadership skills, and the leadership skills were more closely related to affective factor such as creative personality and happiness than cognitive factor.
   A series of following hierarchical regression analyses specifically identified the variables and their subordinate components of the cognitive and affective factors with their own unique contributions still significant after the common contributions were deleted. Fifteen significant components were found including self-assurance and peer relations. The comparison of the results of the separate analyses for the gifted and regular students reveal that the affective and cognitive components related to the leadership skills were very different between these groups.
   These findings suggest that educators should pay more attention to the affective factor in nurturing leadership skills of the gifted students, and instructional strategies should be differentiated to the gifted students in alignment with the empirical findings from the study.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 49
EP 67
PY 2009
VL 6
IS 2
GA 540LI
UT WOS:000273332700003
ER

PT J
AU Updegraff, JA
   Gable, SL
   Taylor, SE
AF Updegraff, JA
   Gable, SL
   Taylor, SE
TI What makes experiences satisfying? The interaction of approach-avoidance
   motivations and emotions in well-being
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Updegraff, JA, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 3340 Social Ecol 2, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM jupdegra@uci.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION JUDGMENTS; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; PERSONALITY; HAPPY;
   CONSEQUENCES; INHIBITION; EPISODES; EVENTS; MOOD
AB Two studies examined how dispositional approach-related and avoidance-related motivations moderate the degree to which people base satisfaction judgments on past experiences of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). Using both laboratory-based (Study 1) and experience sampling (Study 2) methodologies, the authors found that high approach participants, as compared with low approach participants, made satisfaction ratings that were more strongly tied to PA. In contrast, avoidance-related motivations did not moderate the degree to which satisfaction ratings were based on either PA or NA. Results indicate that approach motivations may influence well-being not only through emotion over time but also through the degree to which people weight particular emotional experiences in broader judgments of satisfaction.
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NR 38
TC 36
BP 496
EP 504
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 86
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.86.3.496
GA 800OQ
UT WOS:000220038000010
ER

PT J
AU Unsal, P
   Turetgen, IO
AF Unsal, Pinar
   Turetgen, Ilknur Ozalp
TI The Effect of Interviewer Personality and Positive-Negative Affect and
   Job Applicant Comparison Opportunity on Selection Interview Outcomes
SO TURK PSIKOLOJI DERGISI
J9 TURK PSIKOL DERG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Unsal, Pinar; Turetgen, Ilknur Ozalp] Istanbul Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Unsal, P, Istanbul Uni, Edebiyat Fak, Psikol Bolumu, Ordu Cad 196, TR-34459 Laleli Istanbul, Turkey.
EM pinsal@istanbul.edu.tr
DE Selection interviewers; personality traits; applicant comparison
   opportunity; positive affect; negative affect
ID EMPLOYMENT INTERVIEW; PERFORMANCE-APPRAISAL; 5-FACTOR MODEL; RATER
   PERSONALITY; MOOD; INFORMATION; JUDGMENTS; ACCURACY; RATINGS;
   QUALIFICATIONS
AB This study investigated the effect of interviewer personality, interviewer positive or negative affect during evaluations and applicant comparison opportunity on applicant interview ratings and hiring decisions. In order to manipulate applicant comparison opportunity, three female job applicants having either high, average or low job suitability level, shown in video films were presented to 94 professional personnel selection interviewers in two different order conditions. One group of interviewers were shown the films in the order of high, average and low suitability job applicants. The other group watched the films in the order of low, average and high suitability job applicants. Results show that conscientiousness of interviewers have positive effects on both interview ratings and hiring decision of the high suitability job applicant. Agreeableness positively affects interview ratings in relation to the average and high job suitability applicants whereas openness have a negative effect on interview ratings in relation to the high suitability job applicant. Lack of applicant comparison opportunity affects interview ratings and selection decision in relation to the high suitability job applicant negatively. On the other hand, lack of applicant comparison opportunity does not have any effect on the evaluation of the low suitability job applicant. A three-way interaction among the negative affect of the interviewers, their extraversion and applicant job suitability level on applicant interview ratings is also observed. The results of the study were discussed within the framework of the benefits that structured interviews have. Some suggestions have been provided for organizations.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 86
EP 104
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 72
GA 296QJ
UT WOS:000330200200006
ER

PT J
AU Iecovich, E
AF Iecovich, Esther
TI Psychometric Properties of the Hebrew Version of the de Jong Gierveld
   Loneliness Scale
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Publ Hlth, Fac Hlth Sci, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
RP Iecovich, E, Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Publ Hlth, Fac Hlth Sci, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
EM iecovich@bgu.ac.il
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLDER-ADULTS; RISK-FACTORS; HEALTH; LIFE; AGE; PEOPLE;
   METAANALYSIS; POPULATION; PREVALENCE
AB The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Hebrew version of the De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale. Cross-sectional research methodology was used to measure loneliness felt by older adults. Data of this study were drawn from tree samples that included altogether 2,100 older persons in Israel. The De Jong Gierveld Loneliness scale demonstrated good psychometric properties similar to those of the English version. Internal consistency of Cronbach's alpha was high (alpha = .86), and the measure showed good convergent and exploratory validity. This was due to significant correlations with frequency of feeling loneliness, quality of life, satisfaction with life, value of life, and perceived health, functional, and economic status. Factor analysis showed three loading factors instead of the two in the original version. The scale can be a useful for comparative research as well as a screening instrument for professionals working with older adults to assess the degree of loneliness felt by them. The scale also provides indications of the need for professional intervention when loneliness is great and negatively affects the older person's quality of life.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 12
EP 27
PY 2013
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1080/03601277.2012.660860
GA 030SG
UT WOS:000310589800002
ER

PT J
AU Goodwin, R
   Cook, O
   Yung, Y
AF Goodwin, R
   Cook, O
   Yung, Y
TI Loneliness and life satisfaction among three cultural groups
SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brunel Univ, Dept Human Sci, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   Univ Bristol, Dept Expt Psychol, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
RP Goodwin, R, Brunel Univ, Dept Human Sci, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; PREDICTORS; HEALTH
AB Studies into loneliness and life satisfaction have rarely assessed the role of culture in moderating the relationship between these variables. The present study examined the relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction using data from three nonstudent samples collected from Italian, Anglo-Canadian and Chinese-Canadian populations. A total of 206 respondents completed the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russell, Peplau, & Cutrona, 1980) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, Pr Griffin, 1985). Two contrasting hypotheses were compared: one, a "postmodern" hypothesis, predicting that the relationship between life satisfaction and loneliness would be stronger in our individualist sample of Anglo-Canadians, and a second,"relational" hypothesis predicting this association to be strongest in our collectivist, Chinese-Canadian sample. Our findings demonstrated that culture has a small but significant impact on the relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction, and, consistent with the relational hypothesis, the relationship between the two concepts was strongest among our Chinese-Canadian respondents and weakest among our Anglo-Canadian participants. This finding is discussed in the context of the strong expectations of social cohesion in collectivist societies.
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NR 26
TC 30
BP 225
EP 230
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2001.tb00037.x
GA 436UD
UT WOS:000168953500007
ER

PT J
AU CORDELLIER, T
AF CORDELLIER, T
TI TREATISE ON HAPPINESS, VOL 2 - FRENCH - MISRAHI,R
SO NOUVELLE REVUE FRANCAISE
J9 NOUV REV FR
LA French
DT Book Review
CR MISRAHI R, TRAITE BONHEUR, V2
NR 1
TC 0
BP 131
EP 134
PY 1983
IS 369
GA RL040
UT WOS:A1983RL04000026
ER

PT J
AU Lloyd, N
   Leibbrandt, M
AF Lloyd, Neil
   Leibbrandt, Murray
TI New evidence on subjective well-being and the definition of unemployment
   in South Africa
SO DEVELOPMENT SOUTHERN AFRICA
AB Access to new nationally representative, individual-level panel data from South Africa has allowed for the revalidation of Kingdon and Knight's discussion on the definition of unemployment. This paper investigates subjective well-being as a measure of comparison between labour-market statuses. It finds that on the grounds of subjective well-being the non-searching unemployed (or discouraged') are significantly worse-off than the not economically active. Moreover, evidence suggests that, with regard to the relationship between life satisfaction and labour-market status, the non-searching unemployed consistently are the worst-off. This is especially true of both the young and senior non-searching unemployed; however, the findings are largely driven by the African subsample. This paper does not advocate for a change in the official definition of unemployment but does advocate for the inclusion and recognition of the non-searching unemployed in policy relating to labour and development in South Africa.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 85
EP 105
PY 2014
PD JAN 2
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1080/0376835X.2013.864513
UT WOS:000328450700006
ER

PT J
AU Stratta, P
   Rossi, A
AF Stratta, Paolo
   Rossi, Alessandro
TI Short-term remission in schizophrenia as a combination of several
   outcome measures
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stratta, Paolo] Dept Mental Hlth, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
   [Rossi, Alessandro] Univ Aquila, Dept Biotechnol & Appl Clin Sci, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
RP Stratta, P, Dept Mental Hlth, ASL 1,Via Bellisari, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
EM psystr@tin.it
DE Remission; Recovery; Metabolic syndrome; Cognition; Schizophrenia
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; METABOLIC SYNDROME; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; ATYPICAL
   ANTIPSYCHOTICS; 1ST EPISODE; RISPERIDONE; RECOVERY; OBESITY;
   ASSOCIATION; IMPAIRMENT
AB Clinical, cognitive, metabolic and functioning variables have been evaluated in patients with schizophrenia in an 8-week trial with Ziprasidone. The aim of this post-hoc analysis is to investigate how these variables interact in determining short-term remission. Baseline values or the variation from baseline to endpoint were considered predictors. 262 schizophrenic patients were recruited. Two logistic regressions were conducted to determine which variables predict remission. The first was performed on baseline values as predictors. The second used the variation from baseline to endpoint (delta) of the outcome evaluations as predictors. Using literature reported criteria for remission, we distinguished 124 subjects (47.33%) in remission, and 138 not in remission at the end of the trial. The first logistic regression does not show a good fit. The second logistic regression, with delta scores as predictors, reports instead an overall good fit (71.8% of the predicted cases assigned to the right category). The analysis reveals that general score from Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), cholesterol LDL, subjective well-being under neuroleptic, Simpson Angus Scale (SAS) delta scores, drug dosage and premorbid intelligence entered in the equation. These results suggest that indexes such as cognition, metabolic status, other than symptoms, have to be taken into account in order to refine the short-term remission prediction. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 401
EP 405
PY 2013
PD OCT 30
VL 209
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.04.009
GA 249GS
UT WOS:000326766300024
ER

PT J
AU Gonen, E
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AF Gonen, E
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LA English
DT Article
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RP Gonen, E, Ankara Univ, Dept Family & Consumer Sci, Coll Home Econ, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 262
EP 279
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PD JUL
VL 66
IS 3
GA 987YN
UT WOS:000233553800002
ER

PT J
AU Seaton, EK
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AF Seaton, Eleanor K.
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TI Developmental Characteristics of African American and Caribbean Black
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seaton, Eleanor K.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
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RP Seaton, EK, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Campus Box 3270,Davie Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM eseaton@unc.edu
ID PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; RACIAL SOCIALIZATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL
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AB The present study examined discrimination attributions in the psychological well-being of Black adolescents. Findings are based on a representative sample of 810 African American and 360 Caribbean Black youth, aged 13-17, who participated in the National Survey of American Life. Youth completed measures of perceived discrimination, discrimination attributions, depressive symptoms, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. Approximately half the youth attributed discrimination to race/ethnicity (43%), followed by age (17%), physical appearance (16.5%), and gender (7.5%), and there were no ethnic, gender, or age differences regarding discrimination attributions. Key findings suggest that the association between perceived discrimination and psychological well-being did not vary according to discrimination attribution, which implies that discrimination is harmful for Black youth regardless of the attribution.
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 774
EP 788
PY 2010
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00659.x
GA 639ST
UT WOS:000280995500011
ER

PT J
AU Yang, Y
   Waliji, M
AF Yang, Yang
   Waliji, Muhammad
TI Increment-Decrement Life Table Estimates of Happy Life Expectancy for
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SO POPULATION RESEARCH AND POLICY REVIEW
J9 POPUL RES POLICY REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yang, Yang] Univ Chicago, Dept Sociol, Populat Res Ctr, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Yang, Yang] Univ Chicago, NORC, Ctr Aging, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
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RP Yang, Y, Univ Chicago, Dept Sociol, Populat Res Ctr, 1126 E 59th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM yangy@uchicago.edu
DE Happiness; Quality of life; Life expectancy; Multistate life tables
ID UNITED-STATES; TRENDS; HAPPINESS; PATTERNS; HEALTH
AB Using large nationally representative longitudinal data on changes in happiness and mortality and multivariate increment-decrement life tables, we assess length of quality life through cohort estimates of happy life expectancies. We examine population-based and status-based life expectancies in absolute term of years and relative term of proportions. We find that happy life expectancies exceed unhappy life expectancies in both absolute and relative terms for the overall population and population in each state of happiness at any given age. Being happy (as opposed to unhappy) at any age brings a longer life and more of the future life spent in happiness. We also examine social differentials in the estimates of happy life expectancy at each age by sex, race, and education. The educational gap in happy life expectancies is larger than the sex and race gaps. For the better educated, longer life consists of a longer happy life and shorter unhappy life in both years and proportions and regardless of happy or unhappy status at any given age.
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TC 1
BP 775
EP 795
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11113-009-9162-5
GA 667FQ
UT WOS:000283178600001
ER

PT J
AU Clark, CH
   Mahoney, JS
   Clark, DJ
   Eriksen, LR
AF Clark, CH
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   Clark, DJ
   Eriksen, LR
TI Screening for depression in a hepatitis C population: the reliability
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SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Med, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Nursing, Houston, TX USA.
RP Clark, CH, Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Med, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, 6431 Fannin,Suite 4-234, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
DE hepatitis C; depression; Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression
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   interferon; ribavirin; validity; reliability
ID CHRONIC VIRAL-HEPATITIS; PRIMARY-CARE CLINICS; CRITERION VALIDITY;
   INTERFERON THERAPY; DISEASE SEVERITY; OLDER ADULTS; SYMPTOMS;
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AB Rationale. Depression is reported as a serious adverse event of antiviral therapy used to treat patients with hepatitis C (HCV); therefore, there is a need to identify a reliable and valid measure of depressive symptoms for this population.
   Aims. To determine reliability, construct validity and predictive validity of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in a hepatitis C (HCV) population.
   Ethical issues. Study reviewed/approved by the University Institutional Review Board and informed consent obtained.
   Methods. Longitudinal design testing psychometric properties of the CES-D prior to treatment and 4 and 24 weeks postinitiation of treatment. Reliability was tested using Cronbach's coefficient alpha. Construct validity was tested, prior to therapy, using principal components factoring with varimax rotation. Predictive validity was tested using repeated measures analysis of variance (anova) of CES-D scores at 4 and 24 weeks postinitiation of treatment.
   Results. Non-probability sample, 116 adult HCV patients [62 (53%) males and 54 (47%) females]. Reliability (Cronbach's alpha) = 0.88 pretreatment, 0.89 week 4 and 0.90 week 24. Construct validity testing revealed four factors: negative affect; positive affect; somatic; and depressed affect/somatic. Exception for two items, 'felt sad' and 'couldn't get going', all items loaded distinctly with correlation coefficients in the range of 0.51-0.84. Predictive validity testing revealed a statistically significant effect over time (P < 0.001) in the direction predicted (pretreatment x = 13.97; post 4 weeks x = 19.54 and 24 weeks x = 19.97).
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TC 44
BP 361
EP 369
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PD NOV
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02378.x
GA 604FQ
UT WOS:000178606300013
ER

PT J
AU Gassebner, M
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AF Gassebner, Martin
   Luechinger, Simon
TI Lock, stock, and barrel: a comprehensive assessment of the determinants
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SO PUBLIC CHOICE
J9 PUBLIC CHOICE
LA English
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C1 [Gassebner, Martin; Luechinger, Simon] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, KOF Swiss Econ Inst, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Luechinger, Simon] Univ Lucerne, Luzern, Switzerland.
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RP Gassebner, M, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, KOF Swiss Econ Inst, Weinbergstr 35, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM gassebner@kof.ethz.ch; simon.luechinger@unilu.ch
DE Causes of terrorism; Poverty and terrorism; Panel estimations; Extreme
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ID COUNTRY GROWTH REGRESSIONS; TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS; TRANSNATIONAL
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   EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS; LIFE SATISFACTION; POLITICAL-ECONOMY; PUBLIC-GOODS;
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NR 109
TC 11
BP 235
EP 261
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 149
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s11127-011-9873-0
GA 899CF
UT WOS:000300790000002
ER

PT J
AU Hill, S
AF Hill, Scott
TI Haybron on Mood Propensity and Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002 USA.
RP Hill, S, Univ Massachusetts, 125 Montague Rd, Amherst, MA 01002 USA.
EM sahil0@philos.umass.edu
DE Central affective states; Mood propensity; Object-specific;
   Emotionally-based
AB Daniel Haybron has made an original contribution to philosophical discussions of happiness. He has put forward a theory that identifies happiness with moods and the propensity to experience moods. Haybron's contribution deserves a critical examination. The first section of my paper is interpretive. I show how Haybron uses the concepts of 'central affective states' and 'mood propensity' to define happiness. The second and third sections of the paper are critical. They focus on the inclusion of mood propensity in Haybron's theory. In the second section I argue that his theory fails because there is an example that shows a subject can be happy even when that subject does not have a positive mood propensity. In the third section of the paper, I consider Haybron's objection that the case in question is 'object-specific' and that it is not 'emotionally-based'. I discuss both of these technical terms in detail. Moreover, I argue that a modified version of the counter example accommodates these technical terms while retaining the persuasiveness of the original example.
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   Tatarkiewicz W., 1976, ANAL HAPPINESS
NR 5
TC 1
BP 215
EP 228
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9076-z
GA 414PH
UT WOS:000263877200007
ER

PT J
AU Scherer, MJ
   Craddock, G
   Mackeogh, T
AF Scherer, Marcia J.
   Craddock, Ger
   Mackeogh, Trish
TI The relationship of personal factors and subjective well-being to the
   use of assistive technology devices
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Scherer, Marcia J.] Inst Matching Person & Technol, Webster, NY 14580 USA.
   [Craddock, Ger] Natl Disabil Author, Ctr Excellence Universal Design, Dublin, Ireland.
   [Mackeogh, Trish] Cent Remedial Clin, Inclus Learning Technol Project, Dublin, Ireland.
RP Scherer, MJ, Inst Matching Person & Technol, 486 Lake Rd, Webster, NY 14580 USA.
EM IMPT97@aol.com
DE Assistive technology; subjective well-being; ICF; personal factors;
   measurement; evidence-based practice
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADULTS; SATISFACTION; SAMPLE;
   MODELS
AB Purpose. aEuro integral To describe a measure and its performance specific to the relationship of personal factors and subjective well-being (SWB) to the use of assistive technology devices (ATDs). The primary hypothesis is that responses to a 33-item personal factors scale and a 12-item SWB scale are good indicators of an individual's predisposition for using, and subsequent match with, a given ATD.
   Methods. aEuro integral Data analyses from a number of studies using the 33-item personal factors and the 12-item SWB scales of the Assistive Technology Device Predisposition Assessment with persons of various ages and types of disabilities.
   Results. aEuro integral Regardless of type of disability or age of respondent, the ATD PA personal factors and the SWB scales identified important differences in predispositions to use an ATD as well as the subsequent quality of the match of person and device.
   Conclusions. aEuro integral A quantifiable relationship exists between the ATD PA's measure of personal factors and the SWB such that it is possible to characterise an individual's predisposition to use a particular ATD. Results also show that the scales are predictive of the quality of the ATD and user match at follow-up. Rehabilitation practitioners who use the ATD PA may achieve enhanced assistive technology service delivery outcomes by using this evidence-based measure.
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NR 25
TC 14
BP 811
EP 817
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 10
DI 10.3109/09638288.2010.511418
GA 742AI
UT WOS:000288910100002
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Bio, DS
   Soeiro-de-Souza, MG
   Otaduy, MCG
   Machado-Vieira, R
   Moreno, RA
AF Bio, Danielle Soares
   Soeiro-de-Souza, Marcio Gerhardt
   Garcia Otaduy, Maria Concepcion
   Machado-Vieira, Rodrigo
   Moreno, Ricardo Alberto
TI The impact of limbic system morphology on facial emotion recognition in
   bipolar I disorder and healthy controls
SO NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISEASE AND TREATMENT
J9 NEUROPSYCH DIS TREAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bio, Danielle Soares; Soeiro-de-Souza, Marcio Gerhardt; Moreno, Ricardo Alberto] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Mood Disorders Unit, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Garcia Otaduy, Maria Concepcion] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Inst Radiol, Dept & Inst Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Machado-Vieira, Rodrigo] NIMH, Expt Therapeut & Pathophysiol Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA.
RP Moreno, RA, Inst Psiquiatria, Dr Ovidio Pires de Campos 785,3rd Floor,North Win, BR-05403010 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM ricardoalbertomoreno@gmail.com
DE bipolar disorder; social cognition; facial emotion recognition
ID HUMAN CEREBRAL-CORTEX; INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW;
   MAGNETIC-RESONANCE IMAGES; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; TEMPORAL-LOBE
   STRUCTURES; SURFACE-BASED ANALYSIS; CORTICAL SURFACE; GEOMETRICALLY
   ACCURATE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; COORDINATE SYSTEM
AB Introduction: Impairments in facial emotion recognition (FER) have been reported in bipolar disorder (BD) subjects during all mood states. This study aims to investigate the impact of limbic system morphology on FER scores in BD subjects and healthy controls.
   Material and methods: Thirty-nine euthymic BD I (type I) subjects and 40 healthy controls were subjected to a battery of FER tests and examined with 3D structural imaging of the amygdala and hippocampus.
   Results: The volume of these structures demonstrated a differential pattern of influence on FER scores in BD subjects and controls. In our control sample, larger left and right amygdala demonstrated to be associated to less recognition of sadness faces. In BD group, there was no impact of amygdala volume on FER but we observed a negative impact of the left hippocampus volume in the recognition of happiness while the right hippocampus volume positively impacted on the scores of happiness.
   Conclusion: Our results indicate that amygdala and hippocampus volumes have distinct effects on FER in BD subjects compared to controls. Knowledge of the neurobiological basis of the illness may help to provide further insights on the role of treatments and psychosocial interventions for BD. Further studies should explore how these effects of amygdala and hippocampus volumes on FER are associated with social networks and social network functioning.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 743
EP 751
PY 2013
VL 9
DI 10.2147/NDT.S41896
GA 148PT
UT WOS:000319258700001
ER

PT J
AU Petrescu, AI
   Simmons, R
AF Petrescu, Alina Ileana
   Simmons, Rob
TI Human resource management practices and workers' job satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANPOWER
J9 INT J MANPOWER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Petrescu, Alina Ileana] Univ Cent Lancashire, Lancashire Business Sch, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England.
   [Simmons, Rob] Univ Lancaster, Sch Management, Dept Econ, Lancaster, England.
RP Petrescu, AI, Univ Cent Lancashire, Lancashire Business Sch, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England.
EM Alina_Petrescu@hotmail.com
DE Job satisfaction; Human resource management; Human resource strategies;
   Trade unions; Pay policies
ID FIRM PERFORMANCE; WAGE DISPERSION; PAY; BRITAIN; PARTICIPATION;
   PRODUCTIVITY; HAPPINESS; INCOME; WELL; EARNINGS
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between human resource management (HRM) practices and workers' overall job satisfaction and their satisfaction with pay.
   Design/methodology/approach - The paper uses British data from two different cross-sectional datasets. It estimates probit models with overall job satisfaction and satisfaction with pay as subjective dependent variables.
   Findings - After controlling for personal, job and firm characteristics, it is found that several HRM practices raise workers' overall job satisfaction and their satisfaction with pay. However, these effects are only significant for non-union members. Satisfaction with pay is higher where performance-related pay and seniority-based reward systems are in place. A pay structure that is perceived to be unequal is associated with a substantial reduction in both non-union members' overall job satisfaction and their satisfaction with pay. Although I-EM practices can raise workers' job satisfaction, if workplace pay inequality widens as a consequence then non-union members may experience reduced job satisfaction.
   Research limitations/implications - The data sets used in the analysis are cross-sectional, presenting a snapshot of impacts of HRM practices on job satisfaction at a particular point in time. Dynamic effects are therefore not captured.
   Originality/value - The paper adds to the empirical literature on effects of HRM practices, focussing on impacts on both overall job satisfaction and satisfaction with pay. A novel feature of the paper is the use of two separate data sets to develop complementary empirical results.
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VL 29
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GA 385JH
UT WOS:000261810000005
ER

PT J
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AF Fontana, B
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J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Fontana, B, Univ Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
CR TODOROV T, FRAIL HAPPINESS ESSA
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TC 0
BP 7
EP 8
PY 2004
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IS 5257
GA 764AZ
UT WOS:000188169000007
ER

PT J
AU Hagberg, M
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AF Hagberg, M
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TI The significance of personality factors for various dimensions of life
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J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kalmar Univ, Dept Hlth & Behav Sci, S-39182 Kalmar, Sweden.
   Gerontol Res Ctr, Lund, Sweden.
   Lund Univ, Dept Psychol, Lund, Sweden.
RP Hagberg, M, Kalmar Univ, Dept Hlth & Behav Sci, S-39182 Kalmar, Sweden.
AB Quality of life has various dimensions with multiple meanings for people. One vital issue is whether a person's subjective experienced quality of life correlates with his or her personality. Several studies show a correlation between personality and quality of life, life satisfaction or well-being. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between personality and life quality, in particular the way in which multi-dimensional conceptualization of personality relates to a multi-dimensional definition of life quality. Seventy-eight elderly individuals completed a quality of life questionnaire, the Lund Gerontology Centre's Life Quality Questionnaire (LGC), and a personality questionnaire, the Gordon Personal Profile Inventory (GP:A). Discriminant analysis showed that various personality characteristics relate to different aspects of life quality. Vigour alone predicted current quality of life, while emotional stability was related to psychological well-being and satisfaction with significant relationships. Ascendancy and ability to maintain personal relations were related to an optimistic outlook on life and absence of psychosomatic symptoms. Original thinking and sociability related to increased psychosomatic symptoms and sociability also correlated negatively with satisfaction with significant relationships. The results support the idea that various personality characteristics are related to various life quality dimensions in the investigated group, increasing the understanding of unique experience of life quality for each individual.
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BP 178
EP 185
PY 2002
PD MAY
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13607860220126754
GA 552KQ
UT WOS:000175619900011
ER

PT J
AU Giltay, EJ
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   Zitman, FG
   Hoekstra, T
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AF Giltay, EJ
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SO ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 GGZ Delfland, Ctr Psychiat, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands.
   Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, Div Human Nutr, Wageningen, Netherlands.
   Leiden Univ, Ctr Med, Dept Psychiat, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Giltay, EJ, GGZ Delfland, Ctr Psychiat, POB 5016, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands.
EM giltay@dds.nl
ID GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; ISCHEMIC-HEART-DISEASE;
   MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; EXPLANATORY STYLE; RISK-FACTOR;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; HEALTH; HOPELESSNESS; PREDICTORS
AB Background: Major depression is known to be related to higher cardiovascular mortality. However, epidemiological data regarding dispositional optimism in relation to mortality are scanty.
   Objective: To test whether subjects who are optimistic live longer than those who are pessimistic.
   Design: Our analysis formed part of a prospective population-based cohort study in the Netherlands (Arnhem Elderly Study).
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   Participants: Elderly subjects aged 65 to 85 years (999 men and women) completed the 30-item validated Dutch Scale of Subjective Well-being for Older Persons, with 5 subscales: health, self-respect, morale, optimism, and contacts. A total of 941 subjects (466 men and 475 women) had complete dispositional optimism data, and these subjects were divided into quartiles.
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   Results: During the follow-up period of 9.1 years (19912001), there were 397 deaths. Compared with subjects with a high level of pessimism, those reporting a high level of optimism had an age- and sex-adjusted hazard ratio of 0.55 (95% confidence interval, 0.42-0.74; upper vs lower quartile) for all-cause mortality. For cardiovascular mortality, the hazard ratio was 0.23 (95% confidence interval, 0.10-0.55) when adjusted for age, sex, chronic disease, education, smoking, alcohol consumption, history of cardiovascular disease or hypertension, body mass index, and total cholesterol level. Protective trend relationships were observed between the level of optimism and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality (P<.001 and P=.001 for trend, respectively). Interaction with sex (P=.04) supported a stronger protective effect of optimism in men than women for all-cause mortality but not for cardiovascular mortality.
   Conclusions: Our results provide support for a graded and independent protective relationship between dispositional optimism and all-cause mortality in old age. Prevention of cardiovascular mortality accounted for much of the effect.
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IS 5
DI 10.1002/ejsp.2420180505
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ER

PT J
AU Gordeeva, TO
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AF Gordeeva, T. O.
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TI Positive thinking as a factor of academic achievement in senior school
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LA Russian
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C1 [Gordeeva, T. O.; Osin, E. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow 117234, Russia.
RP Gordeeva, TO, Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow 117234, Russia.
DE positive thinking; dispositional optimism; optimistic attributive style;
   positive image of oneself; sense of well-being; academic performance
ID EXPLANATORY STYLE; SELF-ESTEEM; PERFORMANCE; DETERMINANTS; ATTRIBUTIONS;
   HAPPINESS; EFFICACY
AB There are three components in the structure of positive thinking which enable the individual to perceive the world and himself constructively, optimistically, flexibly and realistically. These components are: a positive image of oneself, optimistic interpretation of past and present experience and positive anticipation of the future. A study conducted has demonstrated that dispositional optimism, an optimistic interpretive style and a positive image of oneself are relatively independent, although connected, aspects of positive thinking. Positive thinking is reliably and meaningfully connected to the student's sense of well-being and academic performance. While analyzing links between the optimistic interpretive style and performance, it is necessary to distinguish two kinds of optimistic interpretive styles with regard to positive and negative situations, as only the former type of situations are reliably linked to successful performance.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 24
EP +
PY 2010
PD JAN-FEB
IS 1
GA 600CG
UT WOS:000277960600003
ER

PT J
AU Jackson, CJ
   Corr, PJ
AF Jackson, CJ
   Corr, PJ
TI Global job satisfaction and facet description: The moderating role of
   facet importance
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4062, Australia.
   Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, London SE14 6NW, England.
RP Jackson, CJ, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4062, Australia.
DE Locke; job satisfaction; facet importance; facet description
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PREDICTION; HYPOTHESIS; VARIABLES; MODEL
AB Recent research support sLocke's (1976) model of facet satisfaction in which the "range of affect" of objectively defined facet descriptions is moderated by subjective evaluations of facet importance (McFarlin & Rice, 1992). This study examined the utility of Locke's moderated model of face t satisfaction for the prediction of organizationally important global measures of job satisfaction. A large dataset of two groups of workers allowed testing over different time periods and across a broad range of satisfaction measures. The hypothesis derived from Locke's model, that global satisfaction would represent a linear function of facet satisfaction (i.e., facet description x facet importance), was not supported. Instead, a simple (have-want) discrepancy model (operationalized as facet description) provided the most consistent set of predictors. The results suggests that workers, when providing global measures of job satisfaction, may use cognitive heuristics to reduce the complexity of facet description x importance calculations. The implications of these data for Locke's model and directions for future research are outlined.
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NR 23
TC 8
BP 1
EP 8
PY 2002
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1027//1015-5759.18.1.1
GA 581KX
UT WOS:000177292400001
ER

PT J
AU EDWARDS, DL
AF EDWARDS, DL
TI HAPPINESS AND PERSONAL PROBLEMS - PSYCHOLOGY MADE EASY - FALCON,C
SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CONTEMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
RP EDWARDS, DL, UNIV IOWA,IOWA CITY,IA 52242, USA.
CR FALCON C, 1992, HAPPINESS PERSONAL P
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1184
EP 1184
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 12
GA TH101
UT WOS:A1995TH10100040
ER

PT J
AU Oswald, AJ
   Wu, S
AF Oswald, Andrew J.
   Wu, Stephen
TI Objective Confirmation of Subjective Measures of Human Well-Being:
   Evidence from the USA
SO SCIENCE
J9 SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oswald, Andrew J.] Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Wu, Stephen] Hamilton Coll, Dept Econ, Clinton, NY 13323 USA.
RP Oswald, AJ, Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM andrew.oswald@warwick.ac.uk
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; UNITED-STATES; MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION
AB A huge research literature, across the behavioral and social sciences, uses information on individuals' subjective well-being. These are responses to questions-asked by survey interviewers or medical personnel-such as, "How happy do you feel on a scale from 1 to 4?" Yet there is little scientific evidence that such data are meaningful. This study examines a 2005-2008 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System random sample of 1.3 million U. S. citizens. Life satisfaction in each U. S. state is measured. Across America, people's answers trace out the same pattern of quality of life as previously estimated, from solely nonsubjective data, in one branch of economics (so-called "compensating differentials" neoclassical theory, originally from Adam Smith). There is a state-by-state match (r = 0.6, P < 0.001) between subjective and objective well-being. This result has some potential to help to unify disciplines.
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NR 30
TC 85
BP 576
EP 579
PY 2010
PD JAN 29
VL 327
IS 5965
DI 10.1126/science.1180606
GA 549CT
UT WOS:000274020500037
ER

PT J
AU Blanchflower, DG
   Oswald, AJ
AF Blanchflower, David G.
   Oswald, Andrew J.
TI International Happiness: A New View on the Measure of Performance
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES
J9 ACAD MANAGE PERSPECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Blanchflower, David G.] Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   [Oswald, Andrew J.] Univ Warwick, Warwick Business Sch, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Blanchflower, DG, Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
EM blanchflower@dartmouth.edu; andrew.oswald@warwick.ac.uk
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EASTERLIN PARADOX; JOB-SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   INCOME; UNEMPLOYMENT; NATIONS; UNHAPPINESS; SUICIDE; BRITAIN
AB This paper describes the findings from a new, and intrinsically interdisciplinary, literature on happiness and well-being. The paper focuses on international evidence. We report the patterns in modern data, discuss what has been persuasively established and what has not, and suggest paths for future research. Looking ahead, our instinct is that this social science research avenue will gradually merge with a related literature-from the medical, epidemiological, and biological sciences-on biomarkers and health. Nevertheless, we expect that intellectual convergence to happen slowly.
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NR 106
TC 14
BP 6
EP 22
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 25
IS 1
GA 731XH
UT WOS:000288143300001
ER

PT J
AU Hewlett, S
   Smith, AP
   Kirwan, JR
AF Hewlett, S
   Smith, AP
   Kirwan, JR
TI Measuring the meaning of disability in rheumatoid arthritis: the
   Personal Impact Health Assessment Questionnaire (PI HAQ)
SO ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES
J9 ANN RHEUM DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bristol, Bristol Royal Infirm, Bristol BS2 8HW, Avon, England.
   Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
RP Hewlett, S, Univ Bristol, Bristol Royal Infirm, Bristol BS2 8HW, Avon, England.
ID CLINICAL-TRIALS; QUALITY; LIFE; SATISFACTION; SCALE; INDEX
AB Background: Measurement of disability in rheumatoid arthritis is often used to support treatment decisions and outcome assessments, but is used without reference to the impact of disability on individual patients.
   Objective: To develop and validate a scale to measure individual values for functions, which is used to weight the level of an individual patient's functional loss and thus calculate the personal impact of disability.
   Methods: In four linked studies, first the phraseology for values was explored to develop a stem question for the value scale couched in terms patients understand (face validity). Then short and long versions of the value scale were compared (content validity) and tests of internal consistency and short term reliability undertaken (criterion validity). Finally, the value scale was examined for long term reliability and agreement with expected variables (criterion and construct validity), after which personal impact scores were calculated and their construct validity examined.
   Results: Patients understand the concept of values, and a positively phrased stem question was developed for the value scale, for which a short version was reasonably equivalent to along version. The value scale was reliable over one week (96% changed by <1 point) with positive interitem correlation. Reasonable six and 12 month reliability was shown (52% changed by <0.5 points), and the value scale was independent of disability and clinical, psychological personality, and social support variables. Personal impact scores were then calculated by using the value scores to weight disability scores. Impact scores varied widely between patients of similar disability. Personal impact for disability showed convergent validity with dissatisfaction with disability, perceived increase in disability, increased disease activity, worse psychological status, low social support, and time trade off for disability. It discriminated between patients with low and high dissatisfaction with disability, life satisfaction, depression, pain and helplessness.
   Conclusion: This individualised personal impact scale should lend meaning to disability scores, improving the interpretation of clinical and research data.
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NR 38
TC 19
BP 986
EP 993
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 61
IS 11
DI 10.1136/ard.61.11.986
GA 607VQ
UT WOS:000178811800008
ER

PT J
AU Schnettler, B
   Miranda, H
   Sepulveda, J
   Denegri, M
   Mora, M
   Lobos, G
AF Schnettler, Berta
   Miranda, Horacio
   Sepulveda, Jose
   Denegri, Marianela
   Mora, Marcos
   Lobos, German
TI Satisfaction with Life and Food-Related Life in Persons of the Mapuche
   Ethnic Group in Southern Chile: A Comparative Analysis Using Logit and
   Probit Models
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schnettler, Berta; Miranda, Horacio] Univ La Frontera, Dept Farming & Livestock Prod, Fac Farming Livestock & Forestry Sci, Temuco, Chile.
   [Sepulveda, Jose; Denegri, Marianela] Univ La Frontera, Dept Psychol, Fac Educ & Humanities, Temuco, Chile.
   [Mora, Marcos] Univ Chile, Dept Agr Econ, Fac Agron Sci, Santiago, Chile.
   [Lobos, German] Univ Talca, Sch Commercial Engn, Fac Enterprise Sci, Talca, Chile.
RP Schnettler, B, Univ La Frontera, Dept Farming & Livestock Prod, Fac Farming Livestock & Forestry Sci, Casilla 54-D, Temuco, Chile.
EM bschnett@ufro.cl
DE Satisfaction with life; Food; Multinomial logit; Multinomial probit;
   Mapuche
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; METAANALYSIS; HEALTH; SELF
AB In order to identify variables which have an influence on satisfaction with life among Mapuche persons of the Araucania Region, Chile, a survey was applied to 400 Mapuche subjects in Temuco. The questionnaire included the SWLS (Satisfaction with Life Scale) and SWFL (Satisfaction with Food-related Life) scales, life-styles, food, and sociodemographic characteristics. Multinomial logit and probit models were proposed, in which the dependent variable was satisfaction with life. Both models proved significant (P < 0.01), but the logit model provided a better explanation of the construct. The results indicate a significant relation between satisfaction with life on the one hand and access to means of satisfying the basic needs associated with the concept of quality of life and maintenance of identity on the other. The probability of a high degree of satisfaction with life in a Mapuche person rises if he (she) possesses a greater number of goods, lives in the country, has higher education, has a partner, spends more than Ch $100,000 (US $200) per month on food, frequently consumes Mapuche food, leads an orderly life and is satisfied with his food. The discussion relates the results to the factors which influence the construction of cultural identity and the impact on this of traditional food practices.
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NR 83
TC 3
BP 225
EP 246
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9259-5
GA 919AG
UT WOS:000302292400002
ER

PT J
AU Sawitri, DR
   Creed, PA
   Zimmer-Gembeck, MJ
AF Sawitri, Dian R.
   Creed, Peter A.
   Zimmer-Gembeck, Melanie J.
TI The Adolescent-Parent Career Congruence Scale: Development and Initial
   Validation
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
J9 J CAREER ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sawitri, Dian R.; Creed, Peter A.; Zimmer-Gembeck, Melanie J.] Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Southport, Qld 4222, Australia.
   [Sawitri, Dian R.; Creed, Peter A.; Zimmer-Gembeck, Melanie J.] Griffith Univ, Griffith Hlth Inst, Southport, Qld 4222, Australia.
RP Sawitri, DR, Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, Qld 4222, Australia.
EM d.sawitri@griffith.edu.au
DE adolescent-parent career congruence; scale development; high school
   students; parents; career development
ID SOCIAL COGNITIVE PREDICTORS; DECISION-MAKING; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   PARALLEL ANALYSIS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SELF-EFFICACY; EXPECTATIONS;
   VALIDITY; SCHOOL; FIT
AB Although there is a growing interest in the discrepancy between parents and their adolescent children in relation to career expectations, there is no existing, psychometrically sound scale that directly measures adolescent-parent career congruence or incongruence. This study reports the development and initial validation of the Adolescent-Parent Career Congruence Scale. Phase 1 utilized a review of literature, focus groups, and expert feedback to formulate 20 items. In Phase 2, with a sample of 550 students, item and exploratory factor analyses were employed to reduce the number of items to 12, which represented two reliable subscales. In Phase 3, with a second sample of 512 students, confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to test the initial structure. In Phase 4, the construct validity was examined by correlating the total and subscale scores with measures of parental support, living-up-to parental expectations, and life satisfaction. The implications for use in research and practice are discussed.
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 210
EP 226
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1069072712466723
GA 148VN
UT WOS:000319276100005
ER

PT J
AU McCullough, D
AF McCullough, D
TI The future of imagination
SO EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
J9 EDUC LEADERSHIP
LA English
DT Article
AB We live in a country that is rooted in imagination - the vision of what might be. It fills the writings of all our Founding Fathers, from John Adams, who advised his son, John Quincy Adams, to always carry a book of poetry with him, to Thomas Jefferson, who divided education into three areas: Memory, Reason, and Imagination. Memory encompassed history, Reason stood for philosophy and mathematics, and Imagination for the arts. Both Jefferson and Adams believed that the pursuit of happiness meant happiness derived from pursuit of the public good - one of the first requirements of good government, a far cry from material acquisition.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A15
EP A16
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 55
IS 3
GA 150YU
UT WOS:000077694300019
ER

PT J
AU Erickson, SJ
   Robinson, TN
AF Erickson, SJ
   Robinson, TN
TI Weight and happiness - Reply
SO ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE
J9 ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED
LA English
DT Letter
C1 Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Erickson, SJ, Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Logan Hall, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
CR ROBINSON TN, IN PRESS J PEDIAT
NR 1
TC 2
BP 525
EP 526
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 155
IS 4
GA 419VH
UT WOS:000167969100022
ER

PT J
AU MICHAELOS, AC
AF MICHAELOS, AC
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - AN INTERDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVE - STRACK,F,
   ARGYLE,M, SCHWARZ,N
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Book Review
RP MICHAELOS, AC, UNIV GUELPH,GUELPH N1G 2W1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
CR STRACK F, SUBECTIVE WELL BEING
NR 1
TC 0
BP 199
EP 203
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00304399
GA HE166
UT WOS:A1992HE16600006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Van Nimwegen, L
   De Haan, L
   Van Beveren, N
   Laan, W
   Van Den Brink, W
   Linszen, D
AF Van Nimwegen, L
   De Haan, L
   Van Beveren, N
   Laan, W
   Van Den Brink, W
   Linszen, D
TI Subjective well-being and craving for cannabis in first psychosis, a
   randomized double blind comparison of olanzapine vs risperidone
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Erasmus Med Ctr, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   Parnassia Psycho Med Ctr, The Hague, Netherlands.
EM l.j.vannimwegen@amc.uva.nl
NR 0
TC 0
BP 141
EP 141
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 81
GA 015AQ
UT WOS:000235524700347
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Seubert, CM
AF Seubert, CM
TI The 'Psycho of Happiness'
SO AMERICAN BOOK REVIEW
J9 AM BOOK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Illinois State Univ, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
RP Seubert, CM, Illinois State Univ, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
CR CAMPBELL S, PSYCHO OF HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 28
EP +
PY 2000
PD JUL-AUG
VL 21
IS 5
GA 330AD
UT WOS:000087939900031
ER

PT J
AU Law, KS
   Wong, CS
   Huang, GH
   Li, XX
AF Law, Kenneth S.
   Wong, Chi-Sum
   Huang, Guo-Hua
   Li, Xiaoxuan
TI The effects of emotional intelligence on job performance and life
   satisfaction for the research and development scientists in China
SO ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
J9 ASIA PAC J MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Law, Kenneth S.; Wong, Chi-Sum] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Management, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Huang, Guo-Hua] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Management, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Xiaoxuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Policy & Management, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Xiaoxuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Xiaoxuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Evaluat & Res Ctr, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China.
RP Wong, CS, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Management, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM mnlaw@cuhk.edu.hk; cswong@baf.msmail.cuhk.edu.hk; mnhgh@ust.hk;
   xiaoxuan@casipm.ac.cn
DE emotional intelligence; job performance; WLEIS; MSCEIT
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; CONSTRUCT; UTILITY; SELECTION; VALIDITY; ABILITY
AB To demonstrate the utility of the emotional intelligence (EI) construct in organizational studies, this study focuses on the effect of EI on job performance among research and development scientists in China. We argue that EI is a significant predictor of job performance beyond the effect of the General Mental Ability (GMA) battery on performance. This predictor effect is supported by results on a study of research and development scientists working for a large computer company in China. Our results also show that a self-reported EI scale developed for Chinese respondents, the WLEIS, is a better predictor of job performance than the scale developed in the U. S., the MSCEIT. Implications of the findings are discussed.
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NR 45
TC 34
BP 51
EP 69
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10490-007-9062-3
GA 351KZ
UT WOS:000259424500003
ER

PT J
AU Raanaas, RK
   Patil, GG
   Hartig, T
AF Raanaas, Ruth Kjaersti
   Patil, Grete Grindal
   Hartig, Terry
TI Effects of an Indoor Foliage Plant Intervention on Patient Well-being
   during a Residential Rehabilitation Program
SO HORTSCIENCE
J9 HORTSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Raanaas, Ruth Kjaersti; Patil, Grete Grindal] Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, N-1432 As, Norway.
   [Hartig, Terry] Uppsala Univ, Inst Housing & Urban Res, SE-80129 Gavle, Sweden.
RP Raanaas, RK, Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, Box 5003, N-1432 As, Norway.
EM ruth.raanaas@umb.no
DE benefits of nature experience; healing environments; healthcare design;
   horticultural therapy; human issues in horticulture; people-plant
   interactions
ID IN-HOSPITAL ROOMS; STRESS RECOVERY; HEALTH SURVEY; ENVIRONMENTS;
   SURGERY; STIMULI; THERAPY; WINDOW; VIEW; PAIN
AB Effects of an indoor plant intervention in a Norwegian rehabilitation center were assessed in a quasi-experiment. During a 2-year period, coronary and pulmonary patients (N = 282) completed self-report measures of health, subjective well-being, and emotion on arrival, after 2 weeks, and at the end of a 4-week program. The intervention involved the addition of indoor plants for the second year. On average, patient physical and mental health improved during the program, but the addition of plants did not increase the degree of improvement. Subjective well-being did, however, increase more in patients who went through their program after the addition of plants, although the effect was only apparent in the pulmonary patients. The patients reported more satisfaction with indoor plants and the interior generally after the intervention. Room for the intervention to affect outcomes may have been limited by the well-designed interior and the center's location in a scenic mountain area, but these favorable features of the context apparently did not negate the potential for indoor plants to contribute to patient well-being.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 387
EP 392
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 45
IS 3
GA 582JT
UT WOS:000276594000010
ER

PT J
AU Albuquerque, C
   Sousa, S
   Nelas, P
   Vicente, H
AF Albuquerque, C.
   Sousa, S.
   Nelas, P.
   Vicente, H.
TI Life Satisfaction and Psychological Well-Being of Portuguese Women:
   Influence of Physical Exercise
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 EUR J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Albuquerque, C.; Sousa, S.; Nelas, P.] Inst Politecn Viseu, Escola Super Saude, Viseu, Portugal.
   [Vicente, H.] Inst Super Miguel Torga, Escola Super Altos Estudos, Coimbra, Portugal.
EM cmalbuquerque@gmail.com
NR 0
TC 0
BP 133
EP 134
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 22
GA 027RH
UT WOS:000310370400325
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Sigafoos, J
   Oliva, D
   Campodonico, F
AF Lancioni, Giulio E.
   Singh, Nirbhay N.
   O'Reilly, Mark F.
   Sigafoos, Jeff
   Oliva, Doretta
   Campodonico, Francesca
TI Further evaluation of a telephone technology for enabling persons with
   multiple disabilities and lack of speech to make phone contacts with
   socially relevant partners
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lancioni, Giulio E.] Univ Bari, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   [Singh, Nirbhay N.] Georgia Regents Univ, Med Coll Georgia, Augusta, GA USA.
   [O'Reilly, Mark F.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Sigafoos, Jeff] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
   [Oliva, Doretta; Campodonico, Francesca] Lega F DOro Res Ctr, Osimo, Italy.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Neurosci & Sense Organs, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM giulio.lancioni@uniba.it
DE Computer-aided telephone technology; Phone calls; Multiple disabilities
ID MICROSWITCH-BASED PROGRAMS; ACQUIRED BRAIN-INJURY; ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY;
   INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; SELF-DETERMINATION; INDIVIDUALS; STUDENTS;
   CHOICE; INTERVENTION; VALIDATION
AB This study assessed whether a girl and a woman with multiple disabilities could (a) make phone contacts with relevant partners through a special telephone technology, and (b) enjoy their telephone-mediated communication with them. The technology involved a net-book computer, a global system for mobile communication modem (GSM), an optic microswitch, and specific software. The technology was programmed to present the names of the partners available for contact, and the participants could choose at each presentation sequence the one they wanted to contact with a simple microswitch response. Such response triggered the computer to place a phone call to that partner. Both participants (a) learned to use the technology quite rapidly to contact relevant partners and maintained the successful use of it over the intervention and post-intervention sessions, (b) showed high levels of indices of happiness during the phone calls as opposed to pre-baseline control sessions, and (c) showed preferences among the partners. Implications of the findings are discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 4178
EP 4183
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 34
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.08.042
GA 251BD
UT WOS:000326901900057
ER

PT J
AU Maussion, M
AF Maussion, M
TI 'Qohelet vi 1-2': "God doesn't allow ..."
SO VETUS TESTAMENTUM
J9 VETUS TESTAMENTUM
LA French
DT Article
AB Qohelet vi 1-2, rather difficult to understand, tells the story of a man who can not use his belongings, although he wants to. A general first reading helps us to relate this text to other ones about the free work (work without benefits), and underlines its place in the book, just beside the fourth chorus about the happiness. A second reading shows us two key words used by Qohelct : the << glory >> which suggests that there is more than the work, and the fact that God does not << allow >> the man to enjoy his belongings. Consequently, one is able to find some explanations using the opposition between luxurious pleasure and honest joy.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 501
EP 510
PY 2005
VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.1163/156853305774652021
GA 985GY
UT WOS:000233366800007
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, RL
   Roter, D
   Powe, NR
   Cooper, LA
AF Johnson, RL
   Roter, D
   Powe, NR
   Cooper, LA
TI Patient race/ethnicity and quality of patient-physician communication
   during medical visits
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth Policy & Management, Baltimore, MD USA.
   Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Welch Ctr Prevent Epidemiol & Clin Res, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
RP Cooper, LA, Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, 2024 E Monument St,Ste 2-500, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
EM lisa.cooper@jhmi.edu
ID HEALTH-CARE; EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENT; ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES; GENERAL-PRACTICE;
   OUTCOMES; CENTEREDNESS; SATISFACTION; CONCORDANCE; ENCOUNTERS; PROVIDERS
AB Objectives. We examined the association between patient race/ethnicity and patient-physician communication during medical visits.
   Methods. We used audiotape and questionnaire data collected in 1998 and 2002 to determine whether the quality of medical-visit communication differs among African American versus White patients. We analyzed data from 458 African American and White patients who visited 61 physicians in the Baltimore, Md-Washington, DC-Northern Virginia metropolitan area. Outcome measures that assessed the communication process, patient-centeredness, and emotional tone (affect) of the medical visit were derived from audiotapes coded by independent raters.
   Results. Physicians were 23% more verbally dominant and engaged in 33% less patient-centered communication with African American patients than with White patients. Furthermore, both African American patients and their physicians exhibited lower levels of positive affect than White patients and their physicians did.
   Conclusions. Patient-physician communication during medical visits differs among African American versus White patients. Interventions that increase physicians' patient-centeredness and awareness of affective cues with African Americans patients and that activate African American patients to participate in their health care are important strategies for addressing racial/ethnic disparities in health care.
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NR 37
TC 250
BP 2084
EP 2090
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 94
IS 12
DI 10.2105/AJPH.94.12.2084
GA 877IF
UT WOS:000225560800017
ER

PT J
AU Altmann, T
   Sierau, S
   Roth, M
AF Altmann, Tobias
   Sierau, Susan
   Roth, Marcus
TI I Guess You're Just Not My Type Personality Types and Similarity Between
   Types as Predictors of Satisfaction in Intimate Couples
SO JOURNAL OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 J INDIVID DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Altmann, Tobias; Roth, Marcus] Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Psychol, D-45127 Essen, Germany.
   [Sierau, Susan] Univ Leipzig, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychotherapy &, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Altmann, T, Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Psychol, Berliner Pl 6-8, D-45127 Essen, Germany.
EM tobias.altmann@uni-duisburg-essen.de
DE Big Five; couples; relationship satisfaction; personality types
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; PARTNER PERSONALITY; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; DIMENSIONS; PROTOTYPES; QUALITY; SELF; COMPATIBILITY;
   AFFECTIVITY
AB We examined the relevance of personality to relationship satisfaction in intimate couples from a typological point of view. Based on a sample of 133 couples, relationship satisfaction was predicted by the personality types of both relationship partners (each self-rated and partner-rated) resulting from the Big Five factors. Furthermore, interrater agreement of personality type and dyadic similarity were also used as predictors. The results showed that self-rated personality was hardly instrumental in predicting relationship satisfaction. For both sexes, relationship satisfaction seemed to depend mainly on how the person's personality was rated by his or her partner. Neither interrater agreement nor dyadic similarity had any influence on the relationship satisfaction of men or women. The applicability of the typological approach in this area of research is discussed.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 105
EP 117
PY 2013
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1027/1614-0001/a000105
GA 174QE
UT WOS:000321169700008
ER

PT J
AU Hublin, C
   Partinen, M
   Koskenvuo, K
   Silventoinen, K
   Koskenvuo, M
   Kaprio, J
AF Hublin, Christer
   Partinen, Markku
   Koskenvuo, Karoliina
   Silventoinen, Karri
   Koskenvuo, Markku
   Kaprio, Jaakko
TI Shift-work and cardiovascular disease: a population-based 22-year
   follow-up study
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 EUR J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hublin, Christer] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Brain Work Res Ctr, Helsinki 00250, Finland.
   [Hublin, Christer; Partinen, Markku] Univ Helsinki, Dept Clin Neurosci, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Partinen, Markku] Vitalmed Sleep Clin, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Koskenvuo, Karoliina] Social Insurance Inst Finland, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Koskenvuo, Karoliina; Silventoinen, Karri; Koskenvuo, Markku; Kaprio, Jaakko] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Silventoinen, Karri] Univ Helsinki, Populat Res Unit, Dept Sociol, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Dept Mental Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Subst Abuse Serv, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko] Inst Mol Med, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Hublin, C, Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Brain Work Res Ctr, Topeliuksenkatu 41 A A, Helsinki 00250, Finland.
EM christer.hublin@ttl.fi
DE Shift-work; Coronary heart disease; Cardiovascular disease; Mortality;
   Disability retirement; Genetic effect
ID ISCHEMIC-HEART-DISEASE; MALE JAPANESE WORKERS; FINNISH TWIN COHORT;
   RISK-FACTORS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MORTALITY;
   HYPERTENSION; DEPRESSION; PREDICTORS
AB Studies on the association between shift-work and cardiovascular disease (CVD), in particular coronary heart disease (CHD), have given conflicting results. In this prospective population-based study we assessed the association of shift-work with three endpoints: CHD mortality, disability retirement due to CVD, and incident hypertension. A cohort of 20,142 adults (the Finnish Twin Cohort) was followed from 1982 to 2003. Type of working time (daytime/nighttime/shift-work) was assessed by questionnaires in 1975 (response rate 89%) and in 1981 (84%). Causes of death, information on disability retirement and hypertension medication were obtained from nationwide official registers. Cox proportional hazard models were used to obtain hazard ratios (HR) for each endpoint by type of working time. Adjustments were made for 14 socio-demographic and lifestyle covariates. 76.9% were daytime workers and 9.5% shift-workers both in 1975 and in 1981. During the follow-up, 857 deaths due to CHD, 721 disability retirements due to CVD, and 2,642 new cases of medicated hypertension were observed. However, HRs for shift-work were not significant (mortality HR men 1.09 and women 1.22; retirement 1.15 and 0.96; hypertension 1.15 and 0.98, respectively). The results were essentially similar after full adjustments for all covariates. Within twin pairs, no association between shift work and outcome was observed. Our results do not support an association between shift-work and cardiovascular morbidity.
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NR 36
TC 15
BP 315
EP 323
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10654-010-9439-3
GA 592WT
UT WOS:000277413200006
ER

PT J
AU SCHIFFMAN, H
   TOMKINS, S
   MCCARTER, RE
AF SCHIFFMAN, H
   TOMKINS, S
   MCCARTER, RE
TI INTEREST IN PEOPLE AND WORK - A PRINCIPLE OF CONSERVATION OF POSITIVE
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SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 368
EP 368
PY 1963
VL 18
IS 7
GA CCK44
UT WOS:A1963CCK4400140
ER

PT J
AU Fiala, WE
   Bjorck, JP
   Gorsuch, R
AF Fiala, WE
   Bjorck, JP
   Gorsuch, R
TI The religious support scale: Construction, validation, and
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fuller Theol Seminary, Grad Sch Psychol, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
   Azusa Pacific Univ, Azusa, CA USA.
RP Bjorck, JP, Fuller Theol Seminary, Grad Sch Psychol, 180 N Oakland Ave, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
DE psychometric; religion; stress; support; validity
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; ORGANIZATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS; COMMUNITY SETTINGS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE STRESS; ANXIETY; GOD; SATISFACTION; INVOLVEMENT;
   ADJUSTMENT
AB Cutrona and Russell's social support model was used to develop a religious support measure (C. E. Cutrona & D. W. Russell, 1987), including 3 distinct but related subscales respectively measuring support from God, the congregation, and church leadership. Factor analyses with the main sample's data (249 Protestants) and cross-validation (93 additional Protestants) supported the scales' reliability and validity. All 3 types of religious support were related to lower depression and greater life satisfaction. Moreover, several relationships between the 3 subscales and psychological functioning variables remained significant after controlling for variance because of church attendance and social support. Results suggest that religious attendance does not automatically imply religious support, and that religious support can provide unique resources for religious persons, above and beyond those furnished by social support. Findings are discussed regarding relevance to community psychology.
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ER

PT J
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AF Higgins, C
TI The teacher's happiness
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LA German
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Higgins, C, Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, 525 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA.
AB Using Bernard Williams' ethics/morality distinction, I argue that the ethics of teaching concerns the relation between the teaching life and the good life, connecting the question "why teach?" with the question "how should I live?" The modem dichotomy between self-interest and altruism leads us to neglect the flourishing of the teacher. We must transcend this moral myopia to ask: Why is the practice of teaching worth putting at the center of my life? How does teaching put me in touch with the goods I prize most? How does tending to the growth of others nourish my own growth?.
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GA 573JW
UT WOS:000176827100001
ER

PT J
AU Uther, M
   Knoll, MA
   Burnham, D
AF Uther, M.
   Knoll, M. A.
   Burnham, D.
TI Do you speak E-NG-L-I-SH? A comparison of foreigner- and infant-directed
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J9 SPEECH COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Portsmouth, Dept Psychol, Portsmouth PO1 2DY, Hants, England.
   Brunel Univ, Sch Social Sci, Ctr Cognit & NeuroImaging, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   Univ Western Sydney, MARCS Auditory Labs, Sydney, NSW 1797, Australia.
RP Knoll, MA, Univ Portsmouth, Dept Psychol, King Henry Bldg,King Henry I St, Portsmouth PO1 2DY, Hants, England.
EM Maria.Uther@brunel.ac.uk; Monja.Knoll@port.ac.uk; D.Burnham@uws.edu.au
DE infant-directed speech; prosody; foreigner-directed speech; vowel
   hyperarticulation
ID CROSS-LANGUAGE; MOTHERS SPEECH; MATERNAL SPEECH; INTONATION; PREFERENCE;
   PITCH; TONE; AGE
AB Infant-directed speech has three main roles - it attracts attention, conveys emotional affect, and conveys language-specific phonological information, and each of these roles are reflected in certain components of the speech signal - pitch, rated affect, and vowel hyperarticulation. We sought to investigate the independence of these components by comparing British English speech directed to first language English learners (infants), and second language English learners (adult foreigners), populations with similar linguistic but dissimilar affective needs. It was found that, compared with British adult-directed speech, vowels were equivalently hyperarticulated in infant- and foreigner-directed speech. On the other hand, pitch was higher in speech to infants than to foreigners or adult British controls; and positive affect was highest in infant-directed and lowest in foreigner-directed speech. These results suggest that linguistic modifications found in both infant- and foreigner-directed speech are didactically oriented, and that linguistic modifications are independent of vocal pitch and affective valence. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 32
BP 2
EP 7
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.specom.2006.10.003
GA 133WL
UT WOS:000244044500001
ER

PT J
AU Berman, E
   Merz, JF
   Rudnick, M
   Snyder, RW
   Rogers, KK
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   Mosenkis, A
   Israni, A
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AF Berman, E
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Dept Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Dept Med Eth, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Univ Penn, Cell & Mol Biol Grad Grp, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Lipschutz, JH, Univ Penn, Dept Med, 700 CRB,415 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM jhlipsch@mail.med.upenn.edu
DE religiosity; satisfaction; adherence; hemodialysis (HD)
ID STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DIALYSIS PATIENTS; BEHAVIORAL
   COMPLIANCE; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; CLINICAL-PRACTICE; BLOOD-PRESSURE;
   SPIRITUALITY; MORTALITY; HEALTH
AB Background: The religious beliefs and spirituality of patients on hemodialysis (HD) therapy have not been studied extensively. Studies of the dialysis population seem to indicate that religion may be associated with increased patient satisfaction with life and increased levels of social support. Methods: Using multiple religiosity scales and scales to assess patient satisfaction with life and social support, we studied the relationship between religiosity and medical and/or social factors and adherence to treatment in 74 HD patients. Results: High scores on the Intrinsic Religiosity Scale were associated strongly with high scores on the Satisfaction With Life Scale, whereas age and high Organizational Religious Activity Scale scores were associated strongly with high scores on the Satisfaction With Medical Care Scale. Older age was associated strongly with increased adherence. No relationship existed between religiosity and adherence in our population. Conclusion: Religious beliefs are related strongly to measures of satisfaction with life, whereas religious behaviors are related to satisfaction with medical care. Age is the single most important demographic factor associated with adherence. Because of the complex nature of religiosity, additional investigation is in order.
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UT WOS:000223648500012
ER

PT J
AU Gilman, R
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AF Gilman, R
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J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
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C1 Univ Kentucky, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Gilman, R, Univ Kentucky, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, 245 Dickey Hall, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
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PT J
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C1 Univ Penn Hlth Sci, Abramson Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
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   Georgetown Univ, Med Ctr, Lombardi Canc Ctr, Washington, DC 20007 USA.
RP Lerman, C, Univ Penn, Abramson Canc Ctr, 3535 Mkt St,Suite 4100, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
ID ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES; SMOKING CESSATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; COTININE LEVELS;
   WHITE SMOKERS; DEPENDENCE; EXPOSURE; WITHDRAWAL; TOLERANCE; SYMPTOMS
AB The increase in levels of blood nicotine that occurs from smoking a single cigarette, sometimes referred to as a "nicotine boost," is an individualized measure of how much nicotine has been extracted from smoking a cigarette. This study investigated the demographic, smoking status, and psychological predictors of nicotine boost in a sample of 190 treatment-seeking smokers. Boost was assessed by comparing plasma nicotine levels before and after participants smoked one of their own brand cigarettes ad libitum. Positive affect (mood) was a significant positive predictor of nicotine boost, controlling for baseline cotinine levels and cigarette brand (Federal Trade Commission) nicotine delivery. However the proportion of variability accounted for in the model was relatively small (5%). Future research on individual differences in nicotine boost is warranted-to clarify the role of psychological, physiological, and cigarette-related determinants.
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NR 26
TC 44
BP 468
EP 471
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 12
IS 5
GA 680CU
UT WOS:000182959400014
ER

PT J
AU Arsenio, WF
   Sesin, M
   Siegel, L
AF Arsenio, WF
   Sesin, M
   Siegel, L
TI Emotion-related abilities and depressive symptoms in Latina mothers and
   their children
SO DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yeshiva Univ Albert Einstein Coll Med, Ferkauf Grad Sch Psychol, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.
RP Arsenio, WF, Yeshiva Univ Albert Einstein Coll Med, Ferkauf Grad Sch Psychol, 1300 Morris Pk Ave, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.
EM warsenio@aecom.yu.edu
ID LOW-INCOME PRESCHOOLERS; SOCIAL COMPETENCE; BEHAVIORAL PREDICTORS;
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   EXPRESSIONS; RECOGNITION; INVENTORY
AB This study examined the abilities of 40 Latina mothers and their 6- to 11-year-old children (20 girls, 20 boys) to recognize and produce emotion expressions and how these abilities differed as a function of maternal depressive symptoms. The results indicated that depressively symptomatic mothers were less accurate at recognizing basic emotions (e.g., happy, sad, etc.) and some mixed emotions (e.g., scared/ok combinations) than nonsymptomatic mothers, but there were no group differences for emotion production. In contrast, children of symptomatic mothers posed fewer recognizable sad expressions than their peers. Error pattern analyses also revealed that children of symptomatic mothers were more likely to: mistakenly recognize happiness and to avoid posing sadness (across all basic emotions). Children's ability to pose emotions was related to their mothers' emotion production, and this was not moderated by maternal depressive symptoms. The discussion focuses on the possible interpersonal consequences of these biases and deficits in the emotion-related abilities of symptomatic mothers and their children and on the need to conduct research on the familial and cultural processes that might underlie these findings.
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NR 66
TC 3
BP 95
EP 112
PY 2004
PD WIN
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S0954579404044426
GA 805GY
UT WOS:000220356000005
ER

PT J
AU Ybema, JF
   Buunk, BP
   Heesink, JAM
AF Ybema, JF
   Buunk, BP
   Heesink, JAM
TI Affect and identification in social comparison after loss of work
SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BASIC APPL SOC PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
RP Ybema, JF, UNIV GRONINGEN, DEPT PSYCHOL, GROTE KRUISSTR 2-1, 9712 TS GRONINGEN, NETHERLANDS.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; UNEMPLOYMENT; STRESS; AFFILIATION; ADJUSTMENT; DIRECTION;
   THREAT; CANCER; HEALTH
AB This study examined the effects of social comparison among 172 individuals who had recently lost their jobs in a collective dismissal of employees. A part of a fictitious interview with another fired person was presented to the participants. This interview contained social comparison information on the target's condition in coping or social support. The results indicated that social comparison with a target doing well generated more positive affect and less negative affect than social comparison with a target doing poorly. In addition, participants who were highly stressed as a result of being unemployed experienced more negative and less positive affect following social comparison than those who were low in stress. These effects of experienced stress were partly mediated by heightened identification with others doing poorly and by lowered identification with a target who coped well among those high in stress.
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NR 48
TC 15
BP 151
EP 169
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15324834basp1802_3
GA UM070
UT WOS:A1996UM07000003
ER

PT J
AU Lyubomirsky, S
   Tucker, KL
   Kasri, F
AF Lyubomirsky, S
   Tucker, KL
   Kasri, F
TI Responses to hedonically conflicting social comparisons: comparing happy
   and unhappy people
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; LIFE EVENTS; AFFECTIVE
   CONSEQUENCES; COMPARISON ORIENTATION; SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS; IN-GROUP;
   DEPRESSION; INFORMATION; VALIDATION
AB Two laboratory studies explored how self-rated unhappy and happy students balance hedonically conflicting social comparison information, and tested whether unhappy students would be relatively more sensitive to hedonically consistent unfavorable information. In both studies, students working in teams of four competed against one other team on a novel verbal task. First, unhappy participants showed relatively greater sensitivity to undiluted unfavorable feedback-about group standing (e.g. your team 'lost'; Study 1) and about group and individual standing (e.g. your team lost and you were placed last; Study 2). Second, unhappy students were more reactive than happy students to individual social comparison information in the context of relative group feedback. In Study 1, the moods and self-assessments of unhappy individuals (but not happy ones) after news of team defeat appeared to be buffered by the additional news of personal triumph. In Study 2, unhappy students showed relatively larger decreases in mood and ability assessments after unfavorable than after favorable individual feedback (i.e. ranking last versus first), regardless of whether they, additionally learned that their teams had won or lost. The role of students' attributions and perceptions of their personal contribution was also explored. Implications of these findings for the links among social comparison, cognitive processes, and hedonic consequences are discussed. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 74
TC 14
BP 511
EP 535
PY 2001
PD SEP-OCT
VL 31
IS 5
DI 10.1002/ejsp.82
GA 476MJ
UT WOS:000171230600004
ER

PT B
AU Blanchflower, DG
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AF Blanchflower, DG
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NR 46
TC 6
BP 289
EP 328
PY 2000
GA BR46L
UT WOS:000166521100008
ER

PT J
AU Sanchez-Migallon, S
AF Sanchez-Migallon, Sergio
TI Happiness according to Max Scheler
SO ANUARIO FILOSOFICO
J9 ANU FILOS
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Navarra, Inst Antropol & Etica, Pamplona 31009, Spain.
RP Sanchez-Migallon, S, Univ Navarra, Inst Antropol & Etica, Pamplona 31009, Spain.
EM smigallon@unav.es
DE Happiness; Scheler; feeling; person
AB This article aims to analyse the phenomenon of happiness according to Scheler in three steps. Firstly, as a spiritual feeling within the framework of the classification of the strata of feelings, revealing itself, above all, as an act rather than as a state. Secondly, this character of act is analyzed more deeply as a source of meaning. Finally, happiness is proposed as sign of the person's essential identity, and the opposite feeling, desperation, is briefly discussed.
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TC 0
BP 97
EP 120
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 1
GA 918MT
UT WOS:000302254600005
ER

PT J
AU Quoidbach, J
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AF Quoidbach, Jordi
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TI Personality Neglect: The Unforeseen Impact of Personal Dispositions on
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C1 [Quoidbach, Jordi] Univ Liege, Personal & Individual Differences Unit, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
   [Dunn, Elizabeth W.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Quoidbach, J, Univ Liege, Personal & Individual Differences Unit, 5 Blvd Rectorat, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
EM jquoidbach@gmail.com
DE affective forecasting; personality; self-knowledge; happiness
ID SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS; SELF; NEUROTICISM; ADAPTATION; VALIDATION;
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AB The present research provides the first evidence that people neglect their own personalities when they envision their future emotional lives. In Study 1, students ignored the impact of their dispositional happiness in predicting how they would feel 2 weeks after receiving grades. Yet dispositional happiness played an important role in shaping actual emotional experiences. Similarly, exhibiting personality neglect, participants in Study 2 overlooked their trait levels of neuroticism and optimism when forecasting their reaction to Barack Obama's election, though these personality dimensions were related to their actual emotional reactions. Because they overlooked the influence of their own dispositions, individuals incorrectly predicted their future feelings. Ironically, as a result of this personality neglect, more optimistic individuals were less likely to see their emotional future in an overly rosy light, whereas more neurotic individuals were more likely to overestimate the pleasure that the future would bring.
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NR 20
TC 6
BP 1783
EP 1786
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0956797610388816
GA 696QT
UT WOS:000285457200009
ER

PT J
AU Keyes, CLM
AF Keyes, Corey L. M.
TI Subjective well-being in mental health and human development research
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LA English
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C1 Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Keyes, CLM, Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM corey.keyes@emory.edu
ID COMPLETE STATE; LIFE; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION
AB In this introduction to a special issue, the author suggests that a third generation of research on subjective well-being has emerged that is focused on health and human development as the presence of well-being (i.e., health) and not merely the absence of illness, disease, and developmental deficiencies. In turn, this article describes the construct of subjective well-being, its historical ties to the aftermath of World War II and the creation of the National Institute of Mental Health, its conceptual foundations, and empirical evidence supporting the view that it consists of two theoretical traditions - hedonia and eudaimonia. The nearly 50 years of research on subjective well-being has yielded as many as 13 distinct dimensions of subjective well-being in the United States. Consequently, new directions in subjective well-being are emerging such as the study of mental health as a complete state, which suggest the need for greater scientific attention to the integration of hedonic and eudaimonic measures and theory.
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NR 52
TC 25
BP 1
EP 10
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 77
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-5550-3
GA 053BF
UT WOS:000238277900001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Tull, MT
   Roemer, L
AF Tull, Matthew T.
   Roemer, Lizabeth
TI Emotion regulation difficulties associated with the experience of uncued
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SO BEHAVIOR THERAPY
J9 BEHAV THER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Tull, Matthew T.; Roemer, Lizabeth] Univ Massachusetts, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
RP Tull, MT, Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM mtull@psyc.umd.edu
ID NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; ANXIETY STRESS SCALES; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD DISORDERS; MODEL;
   ALEXITHYMIA; DYSREGULATION; SENSITIVITY
AB Emotion regulation difficulties among nonclinical uncued panickers were examined in two studies. In Study 1, participants with a recent history of uncued panic attacks (n = 91), compared to a nonpanic sample (n = 91), reported significantly greater levels of experiential avoidance, lack of emotional acceptance, and lack of emotional clarity. In Study 2, a subset of uncued panickers and nonpanickers from Study 1 (n = 17 per group) viewed positive and negative emotion-eliciting film clips. Despite comparable levels of self-reported distress and physiological arousal, panickers reported using more emotionally avoidant regulation strategies during both film clips. Panic participants also responded with greater negative emotion to the positive emotion-eliciting clip. Results are discussed in terms of their research and clinical implications.
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NR 66
TC 42
BP 378
EP 391
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.beth.2006.10.006
GA 323BL
UT WOS:000257418900006
ER

PT J
AU Vimal, RLP
AF Vimal, Ram Lakhan Pandey
TI Subjective Experience Aspect of Consciousness Part I Integration of
   Classical, Quantum, and Subquantum Concepts
SO NEUROQUANTOLOGY
J9 NEUROQUANTOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Vimal, Ram Lakhan Pandey] Vis Res Inst, Acton, MA 01720 USA.
   [Vimal, Ram Lakhan Pandey] Dristi Anusandhana Sansthana, Ahmadabad 61, Gujarat, India.
   [Vimal, Ram Lakhan Pandey] NiceTech Comp Educ Inst, Dristi Anusandhana Sansthana, Bilaspur 495119, CG, India.
   [Vimal, Ram Lakhan Pandey] Dristi Anusandhana Sansthana, Gorakhpur 273001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
RP Vimal, RLP, Vis Res Inst, 428 Great Rd,Suite 11, Acton, MA 01720 USA.
EM rlpvimal@yahoo.co.in
DE dual-aspect model; explanatory gaps; subquantum metaphysics; bhutatma
   primal entities; fundamental and derived experiences; co-development of
   mind and brain; Neural Darwinism; matching and selection processes;
   chaos theory
ID SPACETIME GEOMETRY; VISUAL-CORTEX; BRAIN; FRAMEWORK; QUALIA; MATTER;
   SELF
AB It was previously hypothesized that (1) strings or elementary particles have two aspects (material and mental) and are carriers of subjective experiences (SEs)/proto-experiences (PEs) aspect of consciousness in their mental aspect in superimposed form (Vimal, 2008: J Integr Neurosci, 7(1), 49-73) and (2) a specific SE is selected by the matching and selection processes in a neural-net (Vimal, 2009: J Integr Neurosci, 8(3)). This closes the Type-1 explanatory gap (how SEs can emerge from non-experiential matter). The current article (Part I of this series) unpacks the quantum view of superposition in terms of subquantum dual-aspect primal entities (bhutatmas). This also integrates eastern and western perspectives, but leads to another type of subquantum Type-2 explanatory gap: how it is possible that our SEs (such as happiness, sadness, painfulness, and similar SEs) were already present in the primal entities, whereas there is no shred of evidence that such SEs were conceived at the onset of universe. To address both gaps, the previous working hypothesis (H(1)) is extended, which is proposed as follows: (1) String, elementary particles, and inert matter are the carriers of superimposed fundamental (not derived) SEs/PEs (Vimal, 2008b). (2) Neural Darwinism and the matching and selection processes assist in embedding and selecting a specific SE in a neural-net (Vimal, 2009d). (3) Some of the SEs (such as happiness, sadness, and the like) that entail Type-2 explanatory gap can be derived from the fundamental SEs/PEs (such as emotion-related PE) and the stimulus-context (such as emotional stimuli). (4) To eliminate any the residual Type-2 explanatory gap, (a) we assumed that fundamental SEs/PEs follow the principle of the emergence of SE and anti-SE (or bhutatma and anti-bhutatma) in a dual-aspect vacuum at the onset of universe, which is similar to the principle involved in the emergence of matter and anti-matter in vacuum; and/or (b) the cycles of universe (that may have memory) might have preserved irreducible fundamental SEs/PEs in the mental aspect of primal entities. And (5) SEs occur/emerge in neural-networks when essential ingredients of SEs (such as wakefulness, attention, re-entry, working memory and so on) are satisfied. Alternative hypotheses (H(2))-(H(5)) are discussed in Part II of this series (Vimal, 2009h).
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NR 108
TC 12
BP 390
EP 410
PY 2009
VL 7
IS 3
GA 500MA
UT WOS:000270305000004
ER

PT J
AU LOWENSTEIN, A
   LANDAU, R
   ROSEN, A
AF LOWENSTEIN, A
   LANDAU, R
   ROSEN, A
TI ADJUSTMENT TO LOSS OF SPOUSE AS A MULTIVARIATE CONSTRUCT
SO OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING
J9 OMEGA-J DEATH DYING
LA English
DT Article
C1 WASHINGTON UNIV,ST LOUIS,MO 63130.
RP LOWENSTEIN, A, UNIV HAIFA,SCH SOCIAL WORK,IL-31905 HAIFA,ISRAEL.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE; BEREAVEMENT; IMPACT; WOMEN; DEPRESSION; WIDOWHOOD;
   STRESS; HEALTH; GRIEF
AB Interview data collected in 1985-86 from a stratified random sample of widows under the age of fifty-four (n = 150) in Israel were analyzed in an attempt to answer the following question: is adjustment to widowhood a univariate or a multivariate construct? Using four indicators for adjustment to widowhood-functioning in everyday living, depression level, health status, and life satisfaction-factors that may affect adjustment to widowhood are examined. Multiple regressional analysis of the data reveals that the four indicators are associated with different clusters of predictors, and that only two predictors are associated with all four of them: widow's locus of control and present standard of living as compared to prior one.
   The results, providing evidence that adjustment to widowhood may be perceived as a multivariate construct and their implications for further research, are discussed.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 229
EP 245
PY 1994
VL 28
IS 3
GA NE259
UT WOS:A1994NE25900005
ER

PT J
AU Walker, R
   Luszcz, M
   Gerstorf, D
   Hopprnann, C
AF Walker, Ruth
   Luszcz, Mary
   Gerstorf, Denis
   Hopprnann, Christiane
TI Subjective Well-Being Dynamics in Couples from the Australian
   Longitudinal Study of Aging
SO GERONTOLOGY
J9 GERONTOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Walker, Ruth; Luszcz, Mary] Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
   [Walker, Ruth; Luszcz, Mary] Flinders Univ S Australia, Flinders Ctr Aging Studies, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
   [Gerstorf, Denis] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Hopprnann, Christiane] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
RP Walker, R, Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
EM ruth.walker@flinders.edu.au
DE Marriage; Aging; Subjective well-being; Longitudinal; Couples; Dual
   change score modeling
ID MEXICAN-AMERICAN SPOUSES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MARRIED-COUPLES; OLD-AGE;
   PERCEPTUAL SPEED; SIMILARITY; HEALTH; SELECTIVITY; CONTAGION
AB Background:There is growing evidence for spousal associations in late-life development among key functional domains. Spousal interrelations in subjective well-being (SWB) have primarily been discussed in the context of a model of 'transmission', an indicator of well-being. Typically, depression is used to mark this, but few studies have examined if such transmission can be found over the long term in older couples' SWB. Objective: We aimed to determine whether longitudinal dyadic interrelations exist among older couples in the SWB domain, as indicated by morale. Methods: We applied dynamic models to 11-year longitudinal data of 316 couples from the Australian Longitudinal Study of Aging (median age = 75 years at baseline) to explore whether the levels of SWB for one partner predict change in SWB for the other. Results: Spousal interrelations emerged and were found to be gender-specific with wives predicting subsequent change among husbands, but not the reverse pattern of influence. Husbands whose wives reported higher initial SWB showed a relatively shallower decline over time relative to husbands whose wives reported lower initial SWB levels. These associations were robust after covarying for differences in age, education, health and marital characteristics (number of children and length of marriage). Conclusion: Our study is consistent with, and illustrates empirically that close relationships shape individual developmental outcomes. The findings suggest that wives play an important role in setting the affective tone in older couples. We discuss possible factors underlying such interrelations. Copyright (C) 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 153
EP 160
PY 2011
VL 57
IS 2
DI 10.1159/000318633
GA 727AK
UT WOS:000287769500010
ER

PT J
AU Dunkley, DM
   Zuroff, DC
   Blankstein, KR
AF Dunkley, DM
   Zuroff, DC
   Blankstein, KR
TI Specific perfectionism components versus self-criticism in predicting
   maladjustment
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sir Mortimer B Davis Jewish Hosp, Inst Community & Family Psychiat, Montreal, PQ H3T 1E4, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ H3A 1A1, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Dunkley, DM, Sir Mortimer B Davis Jewish Hosp, Inst Community & Family Psychiat, 433 Cote Ste Catherine Rd, Montreal, PQ H3T 1E4, Canada.
EM david.dunkley@mail.mcgill.ca
DE perfectionism; self-criticism; hassles; coping; perceived social
   support; affect
ID DEPRESSION; DISTRESS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; VULNERABILITY; EXPERIENCES;
   HASSLES; MODELS
AB The present study compared the relative predictive value of specific perfectionism components, as measured by the Hewitt and Flett (1991) Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale and the Frost, Marten, Lahart, and Rosenblate (1990) Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, with self-criticism assessed by the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire (Blatt, D'Afflitti, & Quinlan, 1976) in predicting maladjustment. University students (64 men; 99 women) completed questionnaires in a laboratory session and then for seven consecutive days. Results of hierarchical multiple regression analyses supported self-criticism as the most robust predictor of retrospective summary and aggregated daily measures of daily stress, avoidant coping, low perceived social support, negative affect, and low positive affect. Specific perfectionism components did not exhibit unique relations with maladjustment. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 37
BP 665
EP 676
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.08.008
GA 024XJ
UT WOS:000236229500004
ER

PT J
AU Masuda, AD
   Sortheix, FM
AF Masuda, Aline D.
   Sortheix, Florencia M.
TI Work-Family Values, Priority Goals and Life Satisfaction: A Seven Year
   Follow-up of MBA Students
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Masuda, Aline D.] EADA Business Sch, Barcelona 8011, Spain.
   [Sortheix, Florencia M.] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Masuda, AD, EADA Business Sch, C Arago 204, Barcelona 8011, Spain.
EM amasuda@eada.edu
DE Work and family values; Goals; Life satisfaction
ID POSITIVE ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; MOTIVATIONAL
   MODEL; NEED SATISFACTION; CONFLICT; JOB; ANTECEDENTS; CONCORDANCE;
   ATTAINMENT; ENRICHMENT
AB The present research takes a motivational approach to examine the work-family interface and well-being. We report a longitudinal study which shows that giving priority to family goals over work and leisure goals lead to higher life satisfaction after 7 years from reporting such goals. Additionally, this effect was mediated by family satisfaction. We also found that family priority goals led to higher life satisfaction in time 1 only when people also reported high levels of family values. This interaction was not significant when predicting life satisfaction at time 2. Instead, family values uniquely predicted life satisfaction at time 2. Contrary to our expectations work values did not moderate the work priority goals and life satisfaction relationship either at time 1 nor time 2. However, results showed that individuals who prioritized and valued work over family reported lower levels of life satisfaction at time 1. This effect was not found at time 2. We used self-determination theory to develop our hypothesis.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 1131
EP 1144
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9310-6
GA 042WZ
UT WOS:000311503800010
ER

PT J
AU Cubitt, R
   Ruiz-Martos, M
   Starmer, C
AF Cubitt, Robin
   Ruiz-Martos, Maria
   Starmer, Chris
TI Are bygones bygones?
SO THEORY AND DECISION
J9 THEOR DECIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cubitt, Robin; Starmer, Chris] Univ Nottingham, Sch Econ, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
   [Ruiz-Martos, Maria] Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Cubitt, R, Univ Nottingham, Sch Econ, Sir Clive Granger Bldg,Univ Pk, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
EM Robin.Cubitt@nottingham.ac.uk
DE Separability; History-independence; Non-expected utility; Risk and
   affect
ID DYNAMIC DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; RISK; CHOICE; UTILITY;
   CONSISTENCY; UNCERTAINTY; PERCEPTION; MODELS; BIAS
AB This article reports an experiment which tests the principle of separability, i.e. that behaviour in a dynamic choice problem is independent of history and of unreachable eventualities. Although this is a well-known principle of orthodox decision theory and central to conventional economic modelling, it has been questioned on grounds suggested by non-expected utility models of choice under risk and by the psychology of affective influences on risk-taking. Our experimental design, which provides between-subjects tests of separability using three treatments in which the history preceding a decision is manipulated, is inspired by these concerns. We expose separability to a clean and harsh test, but find no evidence that it is violated.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 185
EP 202
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 73
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11238-010-9233-4
GA 969RI
UT WOS:000306073300001
ER

PT J
AU GULLICKSON, T
AF GULLICKSON, T
TI HOW HARMFUL IS HAPPINESS - VEENHOVEN,R
SO CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CONTEMP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR VEENHOVEN R, 1989, HARMFUL HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 385
EP 385
PY 1995
PD APR
VL 40
IS 4
GA QT135
UT WOS:A1995QT13500085
ER

PT J
AU LAMBERT, JW
AF LAMBERT, JW
TI BRENTON 'WEAPONS OF HAPPINESS'
SO DRAMA
J9 DRAMA
LA English
DT Theater Review
CR HARE D, 1976, WEAPONS OF HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 36
EP 38
PY 1976
IS 122
GA GL461
UT WOS:A1976GL46100010
ER

PT J
AU Kim, SW
   Lee, BS
AF Kim, Sei-Wan
   Lee, Bong-Soo
TI Stock returns, asymmetric volatility, risk aversion, and business cycle:
   Some new evidence
SO ECONOMIC INQUIRY
J9 ECON INQ
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Sei-Wan] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Econ, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
   [Kim, Sei-Wan] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Econ, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA.
   [Lee, Bong-Soo] Florida State Univ, Dept Finance, Coll Business, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Kim, SW, Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Econ, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
EM swan@ewha.ac.kr; blee2@cob.fsu.edu
ID MARKET VOLATILITY; CONDITIONAL HETEROSCEDASTICITY; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE;
   EXPECTED RETURNS; POSITIVE AFFECT; TERM STRUCTURE; ASSET RETURNS; REAL
   ACTIVITY; MODEL; TIME
AB We study how three interrelated phenomena-excess stock returns and risk relation, risk aversion, and asymmetric volatility movement-change over business cycles. Using an asymmetric generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity in mean model and a Markov switching model, we find that excess stock return increases and asymmetric volatility movement is weakened during boom periods. This suggests that investors become more risk-averse during boom periods (i.e., procyclical risk aversion), which we confirm using a calibration of a simple equilibrium model.
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NR 53
TC 6
BP 131
EP 148
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 46
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1465-7295.2007.00066.x
GA 290ME
UT WOS:000255126100003
ER

PT J
AU Colodron, MS
AF Colodron, MS
TI Functional dependence among the elderly: Another self-fulfilling
   prophecy
SO REVISTA INTERAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV INTERAM PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28049, Spain.
RP Colodron, MS, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Ciudad Univ Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain.
DE functional dependence; self-efficacy; old age
ID AGE; ATTITUDES; YOUNG; SCALE
AB This study follows Little's (1988) model, to explore the impact of negative stereotypes of older persons on their well-being. Previous writings on the subject reflect cut-rent society's negative views of old people, which are in turn linked to perceptions of their fragility and dependence. I believe these images could affect their functional autonomy or their capacity to carry out daily activities. Thus, I evaluated 45 couples of aged persons and their caretakers regarding the caretakers image of the person they care for and the latter's functional autonomy, self-efficacy and subjective well-being, Regression analysis demonstrated that images of dependence held by caretakers explain more of covariance related to the level of autonomy than other organic variables such as cronic illness or mental state of the old person. On the other hand, the old person's self-efficacy is explained exclusively by a weak attribution of dependence by his/her caretaker. Finally, the subjective welf-being of the old person is exclusively explained by his/her perceived self-efficacy. Considering these results, I concluded that, on many occasions, negative myths regarding old age work as self-fulfilling prophecies by creating a reality which confirms them. Thus, any intervention which intends to increase old persons' autonomy and well-being must take these psychosocial factors into account.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 137
EP 159
PY 1999
VL 33
IS 2
GA 352KU
UT WOS:000089215200008
ER

PT J
AU Kwon, B
AF Kwon, Boduerae
TI Haengbok (Happiness), beyond Its Colonialism and Privatization
SO KOREA JOURNAL
J9 KOREA J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Kwon, B, Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
EM bdrworld@korea.ac.kr
DE haengbok (happiness); pleasure; individual; colonialism; privatization;
   March First Independence Movement of 1919
AB The Korean word haengbok ((sic) if it, in Chinese characters), meaning "happiness," was newly coined during the state's modern times. Haengbok and its rival terms hyangbok (sic) (Via in Chinese characters), meaning "bliss," began to appear in usage from the Gabo Reform and was used sporadically, yet never established a clear usage nor acquired popularity among people until a turning point in 1910. Until then, haengbok had been mainly a statist term and rarely used in an individualized or private way, but in the 1910s, became popularly used, being associated with private intimacy differentiated from the public sphere on the one hand and with pleasure separated from labor and daily routine on the other hand. The colonial power of the 1910s and its media, the Maeil sinbo (Daily News), played a special role in the course of isolation and privatization of happiness in Korea. Colonial happiness began to be reappropriated in the midst of overwhelming new values such as freedom, justice, and humanity upheld in the March First Independence Movement of 1919, and during the early 1920s, it was ividely used as a public and dynamic concept. The concept of happiness then took the path of introspection and privatization, and in this latter course there was no attempt to engage in active discourse on its individualization.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 84
EP 111
PY 2012
PD WIN
VL 52
IS 4
GA 069ZV
UT WOS:000313476500005
ER

PT J
AU Keely, LC
AF Keely, LC
TI Why isn't growth making us happier? Utility on the hedonic treadmill
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Econ, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Keely, LC, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Econ, 1180 Observ Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM lkeely@ssc.wisc.edu
DE well-being; growth; hedonic treadmill
ID HABIT FORMATION; LOSS AVERSION; HAPPINESS; MODELS; TIME; CONSUMPTION;
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AB A preference structure is constructed, grounded in psychological evidence, with well-being a function of the consumption level and the growth of the variety of goods consumed. Such preferences are analyzed in an endogenous variety growth model. The implications are consistent with the increase in income and the variety of goods consumed in developed economies in the post-war period that have not been accompanied by an increase in reported well-being. Moreover, the results suggest a connection between the stagnancy of reported well-being and diminishing returns in technological change, despite an increase in the variety of goods available over time. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 5
BP 333
EP 355
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2003.10.009
GA 938FE
UT WOS:000229984500005
ER

PT J
AU Tartakovsky, E
   Schwartz, SH
AF Tartakovsky, E
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TI Motivation for emigration, values, wellbeing, and identification among
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Schwartz, SH, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, Mt Scopus, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
ID VALUE PRIORITIES; MIGRATION; PERSONALITY; ISRAELIS; GENDER
AB We conceptualize motivations to emigrate as expressions of basic motivations in the context of emigration. We propose three theoretically distinct motivations to emigrate: preservation (physical, social, and psychological security), self-development (personal growth in abilities, knowledge, and skills), and materialism (financial wellbeing, wealth). We validate this typology in a sample of 158 potential Jewish emigrants from Russia with confirmatory factor analysis of reasons to emigrate. Each motivation correlates, as hypothesized, with the basic values theorized to underlie it. The relative importance of the motivations and their associations with preferred destination of immigration, group identifications, subjective wellbeing, and economic situation are also largely consistent with hypotheses. We discuss the generalizability of these motivations for understanding emigration in settings around the world.
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NR 52
TC 29
BP 88
EP 99
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 36
IS 2
GA 423PE
UT WOS:000168185400002
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Cooper, D
   McCausland, WD
   Theodossiou, I
AF Cooper, David
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TI Income Inequality and Wellbeing: The Plight of the Poor and the Curse of
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ISSUES
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LA English
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C1 [Cooper, David; McCausland, W. David; Theodossiou, Ioannis] Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland.
RP Cooper, D, Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland.
DE income inequality; life satisfaction; wellbeing
ID COMMUNITY HOUSEHOLD PANEL; FIXED-EFFECTS ANALYSIS; SELF-RATED HEALTH;
   POPULATION HEALTH; PUBLIC-POLICY; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; UNITED-STATES;
   INDIVIDUAL MORTALITY; ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT; MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS
AB This paper examines the effect of income inequality on individual wellbeing. The results show that those in the lowest twenty percent of income distribution have a marked reduction in wellbeing compared to the remainder. Hence, poverty is detrimental to wellbeing. The second key finding of this paper is that the existence of permanent aggregate income inequality reduces the wellbeing of individuals in other parts of income distribution, irrespective of their level of income. Income inequality is bad for everyone's wellbeing.
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NR 103
TC 0
BP 939
EP 957
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.2753/JEI0021-3624470407
GA 269SX
UT WOS:000328263300007
ER

PT J
AU Remor, E
AF Remor, Eduardo
TI Development and Psychometric Testing of the Hemophilia Well-being Index
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
AB Hemophilia experts have recommended that screening tools should be introduced into clinical practice to assess patients' needs and perceptions.
   The present work aims to describe the development of a brief instrument for the assessment of subjective well-being of men with hemophilia within an international study involving participants from 10 countries.
   Several steps were implemented toward achieving this objective: (1) literature review; (2) semistructured interviews in different Ibero-American countries; (3) exploratory qualitative content analysis of the interviews; (4) definition of the construct being evaluated; (5) generation of preliminary items; (6) interjudgment ratings of the items, by both patients and experts, to assess comprehension and review items; and (7) psychometric testing of an international sample of 342 patients with hemophilia.
   Exploratory qualitative study allowed the development of an initial pool of items which adress salient life domains related to well-being. Interjudment ratings led to improvents in the wording and comprehensibilty of the preliminary pool of questions. Psychometric testing allowed items to be reviewed according to empirical criteria. The assessment of the underlying structure of the questionnaire by exploratory factor analysis (generalized least squares) showed a unidimensional model explaining 59.7 % of variance. Adequate internal consistency (0.91) and test-retest reliability (0.82) were observed for the instrument. Associations with other outcome measures and clinical indicators also provided a range of evidence for the instrument's validity.
   This study presents a new disease-specific tool which is able to assess subjective well-being in hemophilia patients.The instrument is available in Spanish, Portuguese (Brazilian), and English language versions for use in future research.
NR 0
BP 609
EP 617
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s12529-012-9261-2
UT WOS:000327494900016
ER

PT J
AU Charness, G
   Grosskopf, B
AF Charness, G
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TI Relative payoffs and happiness: an experimental study
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Econ, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Charness, G, Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Econ, 2127 N Hall, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
DE relative payoffs; social preferences; difference aversion; happiness
ID COMMUNICATION; COMPETITION
AB Some current utility models presume that people are concerned with their relative standing in a reference group. Yet how widespread is this influence? Are some types of people more susceptible to it than others are? Using simple binary decisions and self-reported happiness, we investigate both the prevalence of "difference aversion" and whether happiness levels influence the taste for social comparisons. Our decision tasks distinguish between a person's desire to achieve the social optimum, equality, or advantageous relative standing. Most people appear to disregard relative payoffs, instead typically making choices resulting in higher social payoffs. While we do not find a strong general correlation between happiness and concern for relative payoffs, we do observe that a willingness to lower another person's payoff below one's own (competitive preferences) may be correlated with unhappiness. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B,V. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 46
BP 301
EP 328
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00148-2
GA 441UQ
UT WOS:000169248300006
ER

PT J
AU IMBROSCIO, C
AF IMBROSCIO, C
TI IN SEARCH OF HAPPINESS - ESSAYS IN THE HISTORY OF IDEAS - ITALIAN -
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SO STUDI FRANCESI
J9 STUD FRANCESI
LA Italian
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 503
EP 504
PY 1994
PD SEP-DEC
VL 38
IS 3
GA QU823
UT WOS:A1994QU82300007
ER

PT J
AU Zwosta, K
   Hommel, B
   Goschke, T
   Fischer, R
AF Zwosta, Katharina
   Hommel, Bernhard
   Goschke, Thomas
   Fischer, Rico
TI Mood states determine the degree of task shielding in dual-task
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zwosta, Katharina; Goschke, Thomas; Fischer, Rico] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Psychol, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
   [Hommel, Bernhard] Inst Psychol Res, Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Hommel, Bernhard] Leiden Inst Brain & Cognit, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Fischer, R, Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Psychol, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
EM fischer@psychologie.tu-dresden.de
DE Cognitive control; PRP; Crosstalk; Task shielding; Mood; Valence
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; COGNITIVE CONTROL; SEMANTIC MEMORY; BOTTLENECK; TIME;
   DISTRACTIBILITY; PERSEVERATION; MECHANISMS; SITUATIONS; RETRIEVAL
AB Current models of multitasking assume that dual-task performance and the degree of multitasking are affected by cognitive control strategies. In particular, cognitive control is assumed to regulate the amount of shielding of the prioritised task from crosstalk from the secondary task. We investigated whether and how task shielding is influenced by mood states. Participants were exposed to two short film clips, one inducing high and one inducing low arousal, of either negative or positive content. Negative mood led to stronger shielding of the prioritised task (i.e., less crosstalk) than positive mood, irrespective of arousal. These findings support the assumption that emotional states determine the parameters of cognitive control and play an important role in regulating dual-task performance.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 1142
EP 1152
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699931.2013.772047
GA 194FH
UT WOS:000322615900014
ER

PT J
AU Judge, TA
   Colquitt, JA
AF Judge, TA
   Colquitt, JA
TI Organizational justice and stress: The mediating role of work-family
   conflict
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Dept Management, Warrington Coll Business, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Judge, TA, Univ Florida, Dept Management, Warrington Coll Business, 211D Stuzin Hall,POB 117165, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM tjudge@ufl.edu
ID CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; PERCEIVED FAIRNESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; LABOR
   UNION; CHILD-CARE; JOB; PERFORMANCE; PERCEPTIONS; POLICIES; ABSENTEEISM
AB This study examined the relationship between organizational justice and stress and whether work-family conflict was a mediator of the relationship. Distributive, procedural, interpersonal, and informational injustice were cast as stressors to explore their relationships with the stress levels of 174 faculty members employed at 23 U.S. universities. The results revealed that procedural and interpersonal justice had the strongest relationships with stress, and that these effects were mediated by work-family conflict. The presence of justice seemed to allow participants to better manage the interface of their work and family lives, which was associated with lower stress levels. These results were observed even when controlling for job satisfaction and the presence of organizational work-family policies.
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NR 71
TC 112
BP 395
EP 404
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 89
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.89.3.395
GA 823XI
UT WOS:000221647200001
ER

PT J
AU Jankowiak, B
   Sekmistrz, S
   Kowalewska, B
   Niczyporuk, W
   Krajewska-Kulak, E
AF Jankowiak, Barbara
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   Niczyporuk, Wiaczeslaw
   Krajewska-Kulak, Elzbieta
TI Satisfaction with life in a group of psoriasis patients
SO POSTEPY DERMATOLOGII I ALERGOLOGII
J9 POSTEP DERM ALERGOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jankowiak, Barbara; Kowalewska, Beata; Krajewska-Kulak, Elzbieta] Med Univ Bialystok, Dept Integrated Med Care, PL-15096 Bialystok, Poland.
   [Jankowiak, Barbara; Sekmistrz, Sylwia; Kowalewska, Beata; Niczyporuk, Wiaczeslaw] State Coll Comp Sci & Business Adm, Med Inst Med, Lomza, Poland.
RP Jankowiak, B, Med Univ Bialystok, Dept Integrated Med Care, 7 A M Sklodowskiej Curie St, PL-15096 Bialystok, Poland.
EM basiajankowiak@poczta.onet.pl
DE psoriasis; satisfaction with life; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CLINICAL-FEATURES; ATOPIC-DERMATITIS; EPIDEMIOLOGY;
   IMPACT; POPULATION; DEPRESSION; EXPRESSION; BURDEN
AB Introduction: Psoriasis is one of the most frequent inflammatory diseases of the skin, associated with an epidermal proliferation and a specific morphology of lesions. Patients with psoriasis perceive their appearance specifically; they are frequently rejected by their surroundings and perceive their quality of life as considerably poorer.
   Aim: To evaluate the satisfaction with life in patients with psoriasis, and to analyze the effect of this disease on the prevalence of depression in this group.
   Material and methods: The study included 100 psoriasis vulgaris patients treated at the Voivodeship Outpatient Clinic of Skin and Venereal Diseases in Lomza (Poland). Sociodemographic data of the participants and the clinical characteristics of the disease were collected using a standardized questionnaire survey. The global feeling of satisfaction with life was evaluated with the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Beck's Depression Inventory.
   Results: Mean SWLS scores suggested that the examined patients experienced moderate levels of satisfaction with life (18.92 and 18.69 points in women and men, respectively). The life satisfaction was the highest amongst patients between 50 and 60 years of age (p = 0.81). The mean score of the Beck Depression Inventory was at a threshold of mild depression (14.08 and 13.65 points in women and men, respectively).
   Conclusions: Our participants presented moderate levels of satisfaction with life. A lower satisfaction with life was associated with a poorer quality of life and a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms.
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PT J
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C1 Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
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RP James, K, Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM kjames@lamar.colostate.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE CREATIVITY; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE;
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AB Workplace creativity has important organizational and individual implications, and workplace affect seems to influence creative performance on the job. Across studies, however, research examining the relationship between affect and creative performance has yielded inconsistent and sometimes contradictory results. Creativity has been found to be significantly related to positive affective states in some research, but has been tied to negative affective states in others. Various moderators and mediators of affective influences on creativity have been examined in 1 or 2 studies, but systematic reviews and integrative models of research on affect influences on creativity are lacking. In this article, we review the existing research on affect and creative performance and present a theoretical model designed to help integrate results across studies. Implications of our model for future research and for the management of workplace creativity are discussed.
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NR 70
TC 24
BP 169
EP 194
PY 2004
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15327043hup1702_3
GA 827TB
UT WOS:000221922600003
ER

PT S
AU Xia, Z
AF Xia, Zu
TI The Emotions of Moral Behavior in the Analects
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
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LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Xia, Zu] Renmin Univ China, Beijing, Peoples R China.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 512
EP 515
PY 2013
VL 10
GA BEX43
UT WOS:000318529700097
ER

PT J
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LA German
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RP Filipp, SH, UNIV TRIER,FACHBEREICH PSYCHOL 1,D-54286 TRIER,GERMANY.
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NR 49
TC 11
BP 30
EP 43
PY 1997
VL 28
IS 1-2
GA WX659
UT WOS:A1997WX65900004
ER

PT J
AU Abbott, P
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AF Abbott, Pamela
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TI Social Quality: A Way to Measure the Quality of Society
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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LA English
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C1 [Abbott, Pamela; Wallace, Claire] Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.
RP Wallace, C, European Qual Life Surveys, Dublin, Ireland.
EM Claire.wallace@abdn.ac.uk
DE Social quality; Quality of life; European comparison; Subjective
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ID SUBJECTIVE INDICATORS; OF-LIFE
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 153
EP 167
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 108
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9871-0
GA 965ZW
UT WOS:000305807300008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Shenhav, A
   Barrett, LF
   Bar, M
AF Shenhav, Amitai
   Barrett, Lisa Feldman
   Bar, Moshe
TI Affective value and associative processing share a cortical substrate
SO COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 COGN AFFECT BEHAV NE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shenhav, Amitai] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Shenhav, Amitai; Barrett, Lisa Feldman; Bar, Moshe] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, Boston, MA 02129 USA.
   [Barrett, Lisa Feldman; Bar, Moshe] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02129 USA.
   [Barrett, Lisa Feldman] Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Bar, Moshe] Bar Ilan Univ, Gonda Ctr Multidisciplinary Brain Res, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Shenhav, Amitai] Princeton Univ, Princeton Neurosci Inst, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Shenhav, A, Princeton Univ, Princeton Neurosci Inst, Green Hall 3-N-12, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM ashenhav@princeton.edu
DE Valence; Context; Prefrontal cortex; Object recognition
ID VENTROMEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; MEDIAL ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; BRAINS
   DEFAULT NETWORK; HUMAN CEREBRAL-CORTEX; DECISION-MAKING; SELECTIVE
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NR 98
TC 2
BP 46
EP 59
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.3758/s13415-012-0128-4
GA 077VW
UT WOS:000314058400004
ER

PT J
AU Dvorak, RD
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AF Dvorak, Robert D.
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TI Affective differences among daily tobacco users, occasional users, and
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J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dvorak, Robert D.; Simons, Jeffrey S.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Psychol, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
RP Simons, JS, Univ S Dakota, Dept Psychol, 414 E Clark St, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
EM jsimons@usd.edu
DE affect lability; tobacco use; nicotine dependence
ID PERSONAL STRIVINGS; SUBSTANCE USE; ALCOHOL; REINFORCEMENT; DEPENDENCE;
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AB The current study (n=340 college students) examined individual differences in affective functioning among daily tobacco users, occasional users, and non-users. Tobacco use frequency in the past 6 months was positively associated with negative affect, affect lability, and rising reactivity while negatively associated with positive affect and falling reactivity. Multinomial logit analysis indicated that affect lability was positively associated with the likelihood of being either a non-user or a daily user relative to an occasional user. Positive affect and falling reactivity were positively associated and rising reactivity negatively associated with the likelihood of being a non-user relative to a daily user. The results indicate that daily tobacco use is associated with multiple indices of dysregulated affect. Daily tobacco use is associated with increased reactivity and decreased emotional stability coupled with decreased positive affect and a slowed rate of returning to baseline once aroused. Greater affect lability emerged as the primary affective difference between daily and occasional users. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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EP 216
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VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.09.003
GA 265WD
UT WOS:000253391600023
ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Coll Social Work, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Balaswamy, S, Ohio State Univ, Coll Social Work, 1947 Coll Rd, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
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NR 46
TC 11
BP 311
EP 327
PY 2001
VL 53
IS 4
DI 10.2190/6TY3-FX64-K8P4-KBPQ
GA 525GG
UT WOS:000174060100004
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Pomaki, G
   Karoly, P
   Maes, S
AF Pomaki, Georgia
   Karoly, Paul
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J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pomaki, Georgia] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
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   [Maes, Stan] Leiden Univ, Dept Hlth Psychol, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Pomaki, G, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM gpomaki@psych.ubc.ca
DE goal progress; self-efficacy; goal attainability; job satisfaction;
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ID PERSONAL GOALS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; PERFORMANCE; BURNOUT;
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NR 61
TC 6
BP 206
EP 218
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0014605
GA 481MF
UT WOS:000268814800009
ER

PT J
AU Soto, D
   Funes, MJ
   Guzman-Garcia, A
   Warbrick, T
   Rotshtein, P
   Humphreys, GW
AF Soto, David
   Funes, Maria J.
   Guzman-Garcia, Azucena
   Warbrick, Tracy
   Rotshtein, Pia
   Humphreys, Glyn W.
TI Pleasant music overcomes the loss of awareness in patients with visual
   neglect
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Soto, David] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Charing Cross Hosp, Fac Med, Div Neurosci & Mental Hlth, London W6 8RP, England.
   [Soto, David; Warbrick, Tracy; Rotshtein, Pia; Humphreys, Glyn W.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Behav Brain Sci Ctr, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   [Funes, Maria J.] Univ Granada, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Expt & Fisiol Comportamiento, Granada 18701, Spain.
   [Guzman-Garcia, Azucena] Univ Newcastle, Inst Ageing & Hlth, Wolfson Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 6BE, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Soto, D, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Charing Cross Hosp, Fac Med, Div Neurosci & Mental Hlth, St Dunstans Rd, London W6 8RP, England.
EM soto@imperial.ac.uk
DE attention; brain damage; neuropsychology; positive affect; vision
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONAL RESPONSES; ATTENTION DEFICITS; BRAIN-REGIONS;
   CORRELATE; STROKE; DAMAGE; MOOD; LOAD; FMRI
AB During the past 20 years there has been much research into the factors that modulate awareness of contralesional information in neurological patients with visual neglect or extinction. However, the potential role of the individual's emotional state in modulating awareness has been largely overlooked. In the current study, we induced a pleasant and positive affective response in patients with chronic visual neglect by allowing them to listen to their pleasant preferred music. We report that the patients showed enhanced visual awareness when tasks were performed under preferred music conditions relative to when tasks were performed either with unpreferred music or in silence. These results were also replicated when positive affect was induced before neglect was tested. Functional MRI data showed enhanced activity in the orbitofrontal cortex and the cingulate gyrus associated with emotional responses when tasks were performed with preferred music relative to unpreferred music. Improved awareness of contralesional (left) targets with preferred music was also associated with a strong functional coupling between emotional areas and attentional brain regions in spared areas of the parietal cortex and early visual areas of the right hemisphere. These findings suggest that positive affect, generated by preferred music, can decrease visual neglect by increasing attentional resources. We discuss the possible roles of arousal and mood in generating these effects.
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NR 48
TC 33
BP 6011
EP 6016
PY 2009
PD APR 7
VL 106
IS 14
DI 10.1073/pnas.0811681106
GA 430CX
UT WOS:000264967500099
ER

PT J
AU Nimrod, G
AF Nimrod, Galit
TI Expanding, reducing, concentrating and diffusing: Post retirement
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SO LEISURE SCIENCES
J9 LEISURE SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Dept Aging Studies, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Nimrod, G, Univ Haifa, Dept Aging Studies, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM galit_n@zahav.net.il
DE retirement; activity; life satisfaction; continuity; innovation
ID INTEGRATING CEASING PARTICIPATION; OLDEST-OLD; COMPENSATION;
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   MANAGEMENT; SELECTION
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NR 76
TC 20
BP 91
EP 111
PY 2007
PD JAN-FEB
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01490400600983446
GA 112WH
UT WOS:000242558000006
ER

PT J
AU Bocchio, M
   Pelliccione, F
   Mihalca, R
   Ciociola, F
   Necozione, S
   Rossi, A
   Francavilla, F
   Francavilla, S
AF Bocchio, Massimo
   Pelliccione, Fiore
   Mihalca, Radu
   Ciociola, Francesco
   Necozione, Stefano
   Rossi, Alessandro
   Francavilla, Felice
   Francavilla, Sandro
TI Treatment of erectile dysfunction reduces psychological distress
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANDROLOGY
J9 INT J ANDROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Francavilla, Sandro] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unita Androl Med, Ctr Androl, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
   [Necozione, Stefano] Univ Aquila, Ctr Epidemiol, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
   [Necozione, Stefano] Univ Aquila, Inst Expt Med, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
   [Rossi, Alessandro] Univ Aquila, Dept Clin Psychol, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
RP Francavilla, S, Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unita Androl Med, Ctr Androl, Piazza Salvatore Tommasi 1, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
EM sandrof@univaq.it
DE erectile dysfunction; psychological distress; tadalafil
ID CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; RISK-FACTOR;
   MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; HEART-DISEASE; PRIMARY-CARE; MEN; SILDENAFIL;
   MORTALITY; EFFICACY
AB Mental stress is a risk factor for cardiovascular events in men with vascular risk factors (VRFs) and is also associated with erectile dysfunction (ED), a frequent complaint of men with VRFs. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of inhibition of phosphodiesterase-5 or of placebo in men with ED and VRFs on self-evaluated psychological distress, erectile function and quality of sexual life. Thirty-six men with ED and VRFs were randomized to 4 weeks of tadalafil (20 mg/every other day) or placebo treatment. Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM), questions 1-3 of Life Satisfaction (LiSat) questionnaire, Symptom Check-List-90R, a multidimensional inventory exploring psychological dimensions were applied before and after treatment. The SHIM score improved after treatment with tadalafil compared with baseline and with placebo (F = 10.38; p = 0.0030). Sexual life satisfaction (LiSat-2) was significantly improved after tadalafil and after placebo, but a strong positive correlation was observed between LiSat-2 and SHIM score after tadalafil treatment (r = 0.59, p = 0.0003) and not after placebo (r = 0.22, p = 0.189). Psychological features were significantly changed after treatment, although a specific effect of tadalafil vs. placebo was observed only for interpersonal sensitivity (F = 4.48; p = 0.042). Obsessive-compulsive dimension, depression, anxiety, psychoticism were significantly improved in the tadalafil group and in the placebo group, although the improvement was always more relevant after treatment with tadalafil. These preliminary data suggest that a short treatment of ED reduced psychological distress and improved quality of sexual life in men with VRFs.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 74
EP 80
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2007.00820.x
GA 391IF
UT WOS:000262226300007
ER

PT J
AU Holahan, CK
   Holahan, CJ
   Velasquez, KE
   Jung, SI
   North, RJ
   Pahl, SA
AF Holahan, Carole K.
   Holahan, Charles J.
   Velasquez, Katherine E.
   Jung, Sooin
   North, Rebecca J.
   Pahl, Sandra A.
TI Purposiveness and Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Women in Early
   Midlife
SO WOMEN & HEALTH
J9 WOMEN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holahan, Carole K.; Velasquez, Katherine E.; Jung, Sooin] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Holahan, Charles J.; North, Rebecca J.; Pahl, Sandra A.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Holahan, CK, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, 1 Univ Stn D3700, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM c.holahan@mail.utexas.edu
DE physical activity; women's health; midlife
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ACTIVITY BEHAVIOR; UNITED-STATES; OLDER WOMEN; AGED
   WOMEN; HEALTH; EXERCISE; ADULTHOOD; PURPOSE; FUTURE
AB Physical activity in early midlife has important implications for women's health. The present cross-sectional study investigated the relation of purposiveness to leisure-time physical activity, as mediated by health investment, in a sample of women in early midlife. Participants were 211 women between the ages of 35 and 45 years (mean 40.55 years, SD = 3.11) who responded to the second wave of the study of Midlife Development in the United States. Participants were originally selected by means of anationally representative random-digit-dialing procedure. A structural equation analysis of data with latent variables was conducted with MPLUS. Purposiveness was indexed by measures of purpose in life, personal growth, and future planning. Health investment was indexed by thought and effort committed to health and the extent to which individuals worked hard to stay healthy. Leisure-time physical activity was indexed by both moderate and vigorous leisure-time activity. Results, controlling for sociodemographic factors, showed that purposiveness was associated with more physical activity and that the relation between purposiveness and leisure-time physical activity was fully mediated by health investment. These results suggest that women with a sense of purpose may be better able to achieve acceptable levels of physical activity.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 661
EP 675
PY 2011
VL 51
IS 7
DI 10.1080/03630242.2011.617811
GA 855RY
UT WOS:000297583300003
ER

PT J
AU Walls, TA
   Little, TD
AF Walls, TA
   Little, TD
TI Relations among personal agency, motivation, and school adjustment in
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SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Psychol, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
   Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Walls, TA, Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Psychol, 2 Chafee Rd, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
EM walls@uri.edu; yhat@ku.edu
ID ACTION-CONTROL BELIEFS; ACADEMIC INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PERCEIVED
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NR 64
TC 30
BP 23
EP 31
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 97
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-0663.97.1.23
GA 900WR
UT WOS:000227245500003
ER

PT J
AU Hicks, AM
   Diamond, LM
AF Hicks, Angela M.
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TI How was your day? Couples' affect when telling and hearing daily events
SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Hicks, Angela M.] Westminster Coll, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84115 USA.
   [Hicks, Angela M.; Diamond, Lisa M.] Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Hicks, AM, Westminster Coll, Dept Psychol, 1840 S 1300 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84115 USA.
EM ahicks@westminstercollege.edu
ID DAILY MARITAL INTERACTIONS; ADULT ATTACHMENT STYLE; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
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VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2008.00194.x
GA 303RP
UT WOS:000256058500005
ER

PT J
AU GILL, WM
AF GILL, WM
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - PROPERTIES OF AN INSTRUMENT FOR MEASURING THIS
   (IN THE CHRONICALLY ILL)
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UT WOS:A1984SN73600009
ER

PT B
AU Iliev, AI
   Zhang, YX
   Scordilis, MS
AF Iliev, Alexander I.
   Zhang, Yongxin
   Scordilis, Michael S.
TI Spoken emotion classification using ToBI features and GMM
SO 2007 14TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON SYSTEMS, SIGNALS, & IMAGE PROCESSING & EURASIP CONFERENCE FOCUSED ON SPEECH & IMAGE PROCESSING, MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS & SERVICES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Iliev, Alexander I.; Zhang, Yongxin; Scordilis, Michael S.] Univ Miami, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Iliev, AI, Univ Miami, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
ID ALGORITHM
AB This study investigated the usefulness of ToBI marks in determining the emotional state conveyed in speech. The Gaussian Mixture Model GMM used was as the classifier structure. A total of three different classification systems were developed based on the use of three different feature vectors. They were: (a) the classical approach that used signal pitch and energy features; (b) a ToBI-only feature based on tone and break tiers; and (c) a system that used the features of both (a) and (b). In ToBI, tone tier elements were automatically determined using pitch information. Three emotional states were investigated: Happiness, Anger, and Sadness. The overall success rate achieved for the combined system was between 75% and 100%. This work indicated that the ToBI features alone were very useful for the classification of emotion, and detection improves when classical features are used in conjunction with ToBI.
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UT WOS:000253680600065
ER

PT J
AU Snyder, MG
AF Snyder, MG
TI Behind the gates: Life, security, and the pursuit of happiness in
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION
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C1 Univ New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA.
RP Snyder, MG, Univ New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA.
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GA 809RG
UT WOS:000220653200022
ER

PT J
AU Biswas-Diener, R
   Diener, E
   Tamir, M
AF Biswas-Diener, Robert
   Diener, Ed
   Tamir, Maya
TI The psychology of subjective well-being
SO DAEDALUS
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DT Article
C1 [Biswas-Diener, Robert] Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Tamir, Maya] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Biswas-Diener, R, Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
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NR 4
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BP 18
EP 25
PY 2004
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VL 133
IS 2
DI 10.1162/001152604323049352
GA V89QF
UT WOS:000206058500002
ER

PT J
AU Csemy, L
   Zabransky, T
   Grohmannova, K
   Dvorakova, Z
   Brenza, J
   Janikova, B
AF Csemy, Ladislav
   Zabransky, Tomas
   Grohmannova, Katerina
   Dvorakova, Zuzana
   Brenza, Jiri
   Janikova, Barbora
TI Adolescent heroin and methamphetamine users reassessed after 14 years:
   analysis of psychosocial characteristics
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 [Csemy, Ladislav; Dvorakova, Zuzana] Psychiat Ctr Praha, Prague 18103 8, Czech Republic.
RP Csemy, L, Psychiat Ctr Praha, Ustavni 91, Prague 18103 8, Czech Republic.
EM my@pcp.lf3.cuni.cz
DE adolescents; drug use; heroin; methamphetamine; psychological
   characteristics; social functioning
ID YORK NARCOTIC ADDICTS; FOLLOW-UP; DRUG-USERS; DEPENDENCE; ENGLISH;
   COHORT; SCALE
AB Adolescent heroin and methamphetamine users reassessed after 14 years: analysis of psychosocial characteristics L. Csemy, T Zabransky, K Grohmannova, Z. Dvorakova, Brenza, B. Janikova Objectives. The major goal of the study was to assess the impact of intensive drug use in adolescence in the life situation of the respondents at the period of young adulthood.
   Sample and setting. The analyses are based on data collected during the first examination (1996 to 1998) and during the reassessment in 2010/2011. Information was obtained through structured interviews and questionnaires focused on addictive behaviour, personality characteristics, self-esteem, mental health and life satisfaction. The sample consisted of 124 persons examined at the time of adolescence. The follow-up was carried out after 14 years with 52 persons (42% of original sample).
   Statistical analyses. T-test or nonparametric Mann-Whitney's U test was applied to test differences in group means, chi(2) test was used to explore differences in frequencies, and to test associations between variables the Pearson's correlation coefficient was chosen.
   Results. Three quarters of the sample interviewed at the time of young adulthood were without drug problems. Subjects in the problem group compared to non-problem group more often used heroin in adolescence, mote often used heroin on daily basis, and had more detoxifications and more drug treatments. Problem group had lower life satisfaction, but in other psychological characteristics did not differ from the non-problem group.
   Conclusions and limitations of the study. Intensive use of hard drugs in adolescence persisted into young adulthood in a quarter of the sample. Three quarters of the followed individuals are socially adapted and stabilized without drug use. Adolescent drug use has a detrimental effect on educational attainment and worse career prospects. Two limitations of the study should be mentioned: the first is the low response rate at the follow-up; the second concerns the study site, which was limited to Prague, so the conclusions may be relevant to metropolitan population only.
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NR 21
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BP 505
EP 517
PY 2012
VL 56
IS 6
GA 082EH
UT WOS:000314374600001
ER

PT J
AU Kim, HS
   Kim, HS
AF Kim, Hyun-Sil
   Kim, Hun-Soo
TI Depression in Non-Korean Women Residing in South Korea Following
   Marriage to Korean Men
SO ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING
J9 ARCH PSYCHIAT NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Hyun-Sil] Daegu Haany Univ, Dept Nursing, Taegu 706060, South Korea.
   [Kim, Hyun-Sil] York Univ, Fac Hlth, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   [Kim, Hun-Soo] Elim Neuropsychiat Clin, Seoul 133867, South Korea.
   [Kim, Hun-Soo] Univ Ulsan, Coll Med, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Psychiaty, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Kim, HS, Daegu Haany Univ, Dept Nursing, 165 Sang Dong, Taegu 706060, South Korea.
EM hskim@dhu.ac.kr; elimkimhs@hanmail.net
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; ACCULTURATIVE STRESS; OLDER AMERICANS;
   IMMIGRANTS; DISCRIMINATION; MIGRATION; SYMPTOMS; STUDENTS; LEVEL; SCALE
AB Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the roles of acculturative stress, life satisfaction, and language literacy in depression in non-Korean women residing in South Korea following marriage to Korean men.
   Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed, using an anonymous, self-reporting questionnaire. A total of 173 women were selected using a proportional stratified random sampling method. The relation between acculturation, depression, language literacy, life satisfaction and socio-demographic variables and the predictors of depression among participants were analyzed. The analysis included descriptive statistics and hierarchical multiple regression.
   Results: Of the participants, 9.2% had depression, which was almost twice the rate of depression found in the general Korean population. In hierarchical multiple regression analysis, acculturative stress (beta = -.325, P < .001) and life satisfaction (beta = -.282, P = .003) were significantly associated with the level of depression. This final model was statistically significant and life satisfaction, acculturative stress, language literacy accounted for 31.0% (adjusted R-2) of the variance in the depression score (P < .001).
   Conclusions: Elevated acculturative stress and less life satisfaction were significantly associated with a higher level of depression in migrant wives in Korea. Implications for practice and research are discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 148
EP 155
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.apnu.2013.02.005
GA 158YL
UT WOS:000320011000006
ER

PT J
AU Nikolova, YS
   Bogdan, R
   Brigidi, BD
   Hariri, AR
AF Nikolova, Yuliya S.
   Bogdan, Ryan
   Brigidi, Bartholomew D.
   Hariri, Ahmad R.
TI Ventral Striatum Reactivity to Reward and Recent Life Stress Interact to
   Predict Positive Affect
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nikolova, Yuliya S.] Duke Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
   Duke Univ, Inst Genome Sci & Policy, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
RP Nikolova, YS, Duke Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, 417 Chapel Dr,Box 90086, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
EM yuliya.nikolova@duke.edu
DE fMRI; positive affect; resilience; reward; striatum; stress
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; HEDONIC CAPACITY; DSM-IV; DOPAMINE; EVENTS;
   VALIDATION; GENE; SYMPTOMS
AB Background: Stressful life events are among the most reliable precipitants of major depressive disorder; yet, not everyone exposed to stress develops depression. It has been hypothesized that robust neural reactivity to reward and associated stable levels of positive affect (PA) may protect against major depressive disorder in the context of environmental adversity. However, little empirical data exist to confirm this postulation. Here, we test the hypothesis that individuals with relatively low ventral striatum (VS) reactivity to reward will show low PA levels in the context of recent life stress, while those with relatively high VS reactivity will be protected against these potentially depressogenic effects.
   Methods: Differential VS reactivity to positive feedback was assessed using blood oxygen level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging in a sample of 200 nonpatient young adults. Recent life stress, current depressive symptoms, and PA were assessed via self-report. Linear regression models were used to investigate the moderating effects of VS reactivity on the relationship between recent stress and state PA across participants.
   Results: Recent life stress interacted with VS reactivity to predict self-reported state PA, such that higher levels of life stress were associated with lower PA for participants with relatively low, but not for those with high, VS reactivity. These effects were independent of age, gender, race/ethnicity, trait PA, and early childhood trauma.
   Conclusions: The current results provide empirical evidence for the potentially protective role of robust reward-related neural responsiveness against reductions in PA that may occur in the wake of life stress and possibly vulnerability to depression precipitated by stressful life events.
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NR 59
TC 5
BP 157
EP 163
PY 2012
PD JUL 15
VL 72
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.03.014
GA 965HD
UT WOS:000305757300014
ER

PT J
AU Rush, KS
   Crockett, JL
   Hagopian, LP
AF Rush, KS
   Crockett, JL
   Hagopian, LP
TI An analysis of the selective effects of NCR with punishment targeting
   problem behavior associated with positive affect
SO BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS
J9 BEHAV INTERVENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kennedy Krieger Inst, Dept Behav Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Hagopian, LP, Kennedy Krieger Inst, Dept Behav Psychol, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
ID PROFOUND MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; INCREASING INDEXES; HAPPINESS; PEOPLE
AB Among individuals with developmental disabilities and behavioral problems, self-injury and aggression are often associated with negative affect such as crying. In the current report, we present data on two children who displayed problem behaviors (screaming and self-injury) that were often associated with positive affect. In contrast to their other problem behaviors that were socially mediated, these behaviors were maintained independent of social consequences. One concern about treating problem behavior associated with positive affect is that the treatment may produce generalized reductions in positive affect. In both cases presented in the current study, the reductive effects of a treatment targeting these behaviors were highly selective, producing decreases in screaming and self-injury, while minimally affecting affect. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 11
TC 4
BP 127
EP 135
PY 2001
PD APR-JUN
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1002/bin.80
GA 433UV
UT WOS:000168779800005
ER

PT J
AU Rappe, E
   Kivela, SL
AF Rappe, E
   Kivela, SL
TI Effects of garden visits on long-term care residents as related to
   depression
SO HORTTECHNOLOGY
J9 HORTTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Appl Biol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Turku Univ Hosp, Unit Family Med, Turku 20014, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Satakunta Cent Hosp, Turku 20014, Finland.
RP Rappe, E, Univ Helsinki, Dept Appl Biol, POB 27,C House, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM erja.rappe@helsinki.fi
DE depressive symptoms; elderly; plants; nature; outdoors; institutional
   care; human issues in horticulture
ID URBAN ENVIRONMENTS; LATE-LIFE; SCALE; RELIABILITY; POPULATION;
   PREVALENCE; SURVIVAL; PEOPLE; AGE
AB Depression is a major health problem among the elderly. Its prevalence is high among those in long-term care. Exposure to the garden environment may alleviate depressive symptoms, but there is little research evidence to confirm this hypothesis. In this study we investigated the perceived effects and meanings related to garden visits among older individuals living in long-term care and assessed whether there are associations between experiences from garden visits and self-rated depression. Data were gathered by surveying 30 elderly people living in Kustaankartano, a nursing home and service center for elderly people in Helsinki, Finland. Prevalence of self-rated depression was high; 46% of the participants were depressed. Both being in the garden and seeing it from the balcony and observing nature were of great significance for most of the participants. For more than half of the participants, visiting the garden improved mood, quality of sleep, and ability to concentrate; it generated feelings of recovery and promoted peace of mind. Affective effects of visiting the garden tended to be more pronounced among the depressed than among those not depressed. The depressed did not consider social interaction and participation in social activities very important for their well-being. Depression tended to be related to perception of the residents that they experienced hindrances and distresses associated with visiting the garden. Although there were indicative differences between the depressed and nondepressed participants in garden experiences, the results suggest that visiting the garden may affect the subjective well-being of both groups positively.
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NR 27
TC 5
BP 298
EP 303
PY 2005
PD APR-JUN
VL 15
IS 2
GA 912CY
UT WOS:000228055900017
ER

PT J
AU Weitz-Shapiro, R
   Winters, MS
AF Weitz-Shapiro, Rebecca
   Winters, Matthew S.
TI The Link Between Voting and Life Satisfaction in Latin America
SO LATIN AMERICAN POLITICS AND SOCIETY
J9 LAT AM POLIT SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weitz-Shapiro, Rebecca] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Winters, Matthew S.] Univ Illinois, Dept Polit Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Weitz-Shapiro, R, Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM rbweitz@brown.edu; mwinters@illinois.edu
ID POLITICAL EFFICACY; PROCEDURAL UTILITY; CIVIC ENGAGEMENT; HAPPINESS;
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AB What is the relationship between voting and individual life satisfaction in Latin America? While studies of Western Europe suggest that voters are happier than nonvoters, this relationship has not been explored in the younger democracies of the developing world, including those of Latin America. Using multilevel regression models to examine individual-level survey data, this study shows a positive correlation between voting and happiness in the region, noting, however, that the relationship is attenuated in those countries that have enforced compulsory voting. We then explore the causal direction of this relationship: while the existing literature points to voting as a possible determinant of individual happiness, it is also possible that happier individuals are more likely to vote. Three different strategies are used to disentangle this relationship. On balance, the evidence suggests that individual happiness is more likely to be a cause rather than an effect of voting in Latin America.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 101
EP 126
PY 2011
PD WIN
VL 53
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1548-2456.2011.00135.x
GA 866CH
UT WOS:000298356700004
ER

PT J
AU Bravo, IM
   Lumpkin, PW
AF Bravo, Irene M.
   Lumpkin, Peyton White
TI The Complex Case of Marital Infidelity: An Explanatory Model of
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FAMILY THERAPY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bravo, Irene M.] Carlos Albizu Univ, Doctoral Program Psychol, Miami, FL 33172 USA.
   [Lumpkin, Peyton White] Florida Int, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL USA.
RP Bravo, IM, Carlos Albizu Univ, Doctoral Program Psychol, 2173 NW 99th Ave, Miami, FL 33172 USA.
EM ibravo@albizu.edu
ID SELF-EXPANSION; ATTACHMENT STYLES; ADULT ATTACHMENT; COLLEGE-STUDENTS;
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AB Marital infidelity is one of the most difficult problems to treat in psychotherapy. Although this topic has received theoretical, empirical, and clinical attention, an explanatory model of infidelity's (EMI) contributors that considers universal, lifelong involuntary, and volitional processes, has not been examined. In this model, we recognize how early appearing phenomena, such as habituation/dishabituation, perception, quality of attachment, deficits in executive functions and empathy, and short-term mating strategies may contribute to this risk. We link the selected early processes to problems associated with marital infidelity, such as boredom, perception of opportunities, unmet emotional needs, impulsivity, deficits in empathic responding, and habitual casual sex. We examine relevant supporting evidence, and end by recommending that clinicians consider these universal, lifelong processes in the treatment of infidelity.
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NR 52
TC 2
BP 421
EP 432
PY 2010
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1080/01926187.2010.522491
GA 664OA
UT WOS:000282970200006
ER

PT J
AU Madden, D
AF Madden, David
TI MENTAL STRESS IN IRELAND, 1994-2000: A STOCHASTIC DOMINANCE APPROACH
SO HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Econ, Dublin 4, Ireland.
RP Madden, D, Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Econ, Dublin 4, Ireland.
EM david.madden@ucd.ie
DE GHQ; mental stress; dominance; decomposition
ID DETAILED WAGE DECOMPOSITIONS; GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE;
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AB The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) is frequently used as a measure of mental well-being with those people with values below a certain threshold regarded as suffering from mental stress. Comparison of mental stress levels across populations may then be sensitive to the chosen threshold. This paper uses stochastic dominance techniques to show that mental stress fell in Ireland over the 1994-2000 period regardless of the threshold chosen. Decomposition techniques suggest that changes in the proportion unemployed and in the protective effect of income education and marital Status upon mental health were the principal factors underlying this fall. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons. Ltd.
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NR 27
TC 5
BP 1202
EP 1217
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 18
IS 10
DI 10.1002/hec.1425
GA 496BD
UT WOS:000269942100008
ER

PT J
AU Janke, B
AF Janke, B
TI Young children's knowledge about the bodily changes and action
   tendencies accompanying anxiety, sadness, anger and happiness
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Augsburg, D-8900 Augsburg, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 156
EP 156
PY 2003
VL 17
IS 3
GA 741YN
UT WOS:000186488100079
ER

PT J
AU HEALY, CC
AF HEALY, CC
TI EXPLORING A PATH LINKING ANXIETY, CAREER MATURITY, GRADE-POINT AVERAGE,
   AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN A COMMUNITY-COLLEGE POPULATION
SO JOURNAL OF COLLEGE STUDENT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COLL STUDENT DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP HEALY, CC, UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,GRAD SCH EDUC,MOORE HALL,405 HILGARD AVE,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024, USA.
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NR 14
TC 6
BP 207
EP 211
PY 1991
PD MAY
VL 32
IS 3
GA FJ436
UT WOS:A1991FJ43600003
ER

PT J
AU ARGYLE, M
AF ARGYLE, M
TI HAPPINESS AND SOCIAL SKILLS
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
RP ARGYLE, M, UNIV OXFORD,DEPT EXPTL PSYCHOL,S PK RD,OXFORD OX1 3UD,ENGLAND.
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NR 19
TC 58
BP 1255
EP 1261
PY 1990
VL 11
IS 12
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(90)90152-H
GA EK001
UT WOS:A1990EK00100009
ER

PT J
AU Reimus, JLM
   Vingerhoets, AJJM
   Soons, PHGM
   Korstanje, MJ
AF Reimus, J. L. M.
   Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M.
   Soons, P. H. G. M.
   Korstanje, M. J.
TI Suffering in psoriasis patients: its relation with illness severity and
   subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY
J9 INT J DERMATOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tilburg Univ, Dept Psychol & Hlth, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Sint Anna Hosp, Dept Psychol Med, Geldrop, Netherlands.
   Sint Anna Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Geldrop, Netherlands.
RP Vingerhoets, AJJM, Tilburg Univ, Dept Psychol & Hlth, Room 509,POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM vingerhoets@uvt.nl
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION; SELF MEASURE; VALIDATION;
   HEALTH; IMPACT; PRISM
AB Objective The aim of the present study was to explore the relationship among subjective illness impact, subjective well-being, and psoriasis severity as assessed by dermatologists. Furthermore, subjective well-being of psoriasis patients was compared to available norm data.
   Methods Fifty-nine psoriasis patients participated in this study. The following measures were administered: (a) the Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self Measure - Revised (PRISM-R), yielding Self-Illness Separation (SIS), and Illness Perception Measure (IPM); (b) subjective health status; (c) life satisfaction, and (d) psychological well-being. In addition, the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) was determined by dermatologists.
   Results Psoriasis patients scored significantly below the norm data on subjective health status and psychological well-being. No differences were found concerning life satisfaction.
   PASI failed to correlate significantly with any of the disease impact and subjective health measures. Neither did SIS correlate significantly with any of the subjective health measures, whereas IPM was negatively associated with subjective health status, life satisfaction, and psychologic well-being. In a regression analysis with PASI as the dependent measures, none of the subjective health measures showed up as a relevant predictor.
   Conclusion In comparison with the norm data, psoriasis patients report less subjective health status and well-being whereas their life satisfaction is not affected. There is no clear association among illness impact, subjective well-being, and illness severity as assessed by dermatologists.
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NR 18
TC 11
BP 1042
EP 1045
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 46
IS 10
DI 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2007.03191.x
GA 216MX
UT WOS:000249883200008
ER

PT J
AU DECONINCK, H
AF DECONINCK, H
TI THE 'PLURAL OF HAPPINESS'
SO MASSACHUSETTS REVIEW
J9 MASS REV
LA English
DT Excerpt
NR 0
TC 0
BP 104
EP 104
PY 1994
PD SPR
VL 35
IS 1
GA NK264
UT WOS:A1994NK26400019
ER

PT J
AU Workman, JE
   Lee, SH
AF Workman, Jane E.
   Lee, Seung-Hee
TI Materialism, fashion consumers and gender: a cross-cultural study
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSUMER STUDIES
J9 INT J CONSUM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Workman, Jane E.] So Illinois Univ, Fash Design & Merchandising Program, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
   [Lee, Seung-Hee] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Clothing & Text, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Workman, JE, So Illinois Univ, Fash Design & Merchandising Program, 311 Quigley Hall, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
EM jworkman@siu.edu
DE Materialism; fashion consumers; cross-cultural
ID VALUES; CONSUMPTION; BEHAVIOR; SCALE
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among materialism, gender and fashion consumer groups from two countries - one representative of an individualistic culture (US) and one representative of a collectivistic culture (Korea). Participants were 397 students from a university in Korea (n = 221) and a university in the US (n = 176) who completed the questionnaire. The materialism construct showed adequate reliability for participants in both cultures. Fashion change agents scored higher on materialism (centrality and success) than fashion followers. Females scored higher on materialism than males which seemed to be based on higher scores on the centrality subscale. Participants from the US and Korea differed on all three subscales of materialism with US participants scoring higher on centrality but lower on success and happiness than Korean participants. The findings of this study provide valuable implications for fashion marketers and retailers in Korea and US. The findings are limited to Korean and US consumers and cannot be generalized to other cultures. This paper fills a gap in the literature by comparing materialistic values between genders and fashion consumer groups in an individualistic culture (US) and a collectivistic culture (Korea).
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 50
EP 57
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1470-6431.2010.00935.x
GA 702GA
UT WOS:000285881400007
ER

PT J
AU Abele, AE
   Gendolla, GHE
AF Abele, Andrea E.
   Gendolla, Guido H. E.
TI Individual differences in optimism predict the recall of personally
   relevant information
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
   Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
RP Abele, AE, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Bismarckstr 6, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
EM abele@phil.uni-erlangen.de
DE pragmatic information processing; dispositional optimism; exercise
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; SELF-REGULATION; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; HEALTH; PERFORMANCE; NEUROTICISM; ADJUSTMENT; RESOURCE; MOTIVES
AB The relationship between exercise, dispositional optimism assessed with the life orientation test (LOT, Scheier et al., 1994) and recall of personally more or less useful information was analyzed. After assessment of individual differences in optimism and the intensity of exercising, participants responded to an immediate and a one-week delayed recall test of personally relevant versus irrelevant information. Regression analyses found in support of the hypothesis that attention to and hence recall of health-related Information is determined by the extent of its personal relevance; that relevant health-related information was better remembered than irrelevant information, and that this was especially the case for highly active exercisers. Most important, memory for relevant health-related information was best for highly active exercisers who simultaneously scored high in optimism. A delayed recall test found that these findings remained basically stable for one week. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 8
BP 1125
EP 1135
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.03.005
GA 201VH
UT WOS:000248860200013
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, M
   Schimmelmann, BG
   Karow, A
   Naber, D
AF Lambert, M
   Schimmelmann, BG
   Karow, A
   Naber, D
TI Subjective well-being and initial dysphoric reaction under antipsychotic
   drugs - Concepts, measurement and clinical relevance
SO PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
J9 PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Hamburg, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   Univ Hamburg, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Lambert, M, Univ Hamburg, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM lambert@uke.uni-hamburg.de
DE schizophrenia; subjective well-being; initial dysphoric reaction;
   typical and atypical antipsychotics
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEFICIT SYNDROME SCALE; NEUROLEPTIC TREATMENT;
   SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; RECEPTOR OCCUPANCY; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS;
   EXPERIENCE; MEDICATION; HALOPERIDOL; RELIABILITY
AB Since the introduction of neuroleptics in 1952, many studies have examined objective aspects of efficacy and tolerability. Despite the fact that neuroleptic treatment should also improve the patient's subjective experiences, this outcome criterion has been neglected in the past. This is unfortunate, as subjective wellbeing with treatment appears to be strongly related to patients' readiness to take their medication. The few existing studies differ in methodology and are difficult to compare due to a number of weaknesses, including varying underlying concepts, used assessment scales, or small sample sizes. Negative subjective well-being may manifest itself throughout the entire neuroleptic treatment, even as early as in the first 48 hours after neuroleptic treatment starts (initial dysphoric reaction, IDR). The aetiology of reduced subjective well-being or IDR is not fully explained; neuroleptic side effects, especially affective, cognitive and motor adverse events, differential effects of varying psychopathology or biopsychosocial are factors in discussion. The clinical impression is characterised by symptoms as dysphoria/anhedonia, reduced vitality, and emotional indifference, which could have a negative impact on relevant clinical factors such as response or medication adherence, and therefore on outcome. With regard to pharmacological treatment, evidence suggests that atypical antipsychotics induce less negative subjective effects than conventional neuroleptics, and that various new-generation antipsychotics could be evaluated differently by patients. This article reviews existing literature in order to approach relevant questions for pharmacotherapy.
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NR 82
TC 18
BP S181
EP S190
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 36
GA 763JG
UT WOS:000188081200007
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU STOCK, WA
   OKUN, MA
AF STOCK, WA
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TI THE CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY OF LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG THE ELDERLY
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 ARIZONA STATE UNIV,DEPT HIGHER & ADULT EDUC,TEMPE,AZ 85287.
RP STOCK, WA, ARIZONA STATE UNIV,DEPT EDUC PSYCHOL,TEMPE,AZ 85287, USA.
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TC 17
BP 625
EP 627
PY 1982
VL 37
IS 5
GA PE823
UT WOS:A1982PE82300020
ER

PT J
AU Schnepf, SV
AF Schnepf, Sylke Viola
TI Gender differences in subjective well-being in Central and Eastern
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SO JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN SOCIAL POLICY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Southampton, Sch Social Sci, Southampton Stat Sci Res Inst, S3RI, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
RP Schnepf, SV, Univ Southampton, Sch Social Sci, Southampton Stat Sci Res Inst, S3RI, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
EM svs@soton.ac.uk
DE Central and Eastern Europe; gender inequality; poverty; subjective
   well-being
ID POVERTY
AB The literature suggests that the transition process from centrally planned to market economies in Central and Eastern Europe increased the gender gap in poverty. Evidence for women's higher poverty risk is scarce, given that most analyses use household-level data and assume equal sharing of income within households, an assumption that has been questioned in recent literature. This article uses individual data on subjective well-being to examine the extent of gender differences in welfare in transition countries. OECD countries serve for benchmarking results. Findings show that the gender gap in subjective well-being is more predominant in post-communist than in OECD countries. Relatively little of the gender gap can be attributed to gender differences in socio-economic position in transition countries, but certain attributes, such as higher education and unemployment, impact differently on reported well-being for women and men.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 74
EP 85
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0958928709352542
GA 552AV
UT WOS:000274258400006
ER

PT J
AU Egan, SJ
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AF Egan, Sarah J.
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TI The role of dichotomous thinking and rigidity in perfectionism
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Psychol, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
   Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
RP Egan, SJ, Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Psychol, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
EM s.egan@curtin.edu.au
DE perfectionism; dichotomous; thinking; rigidity
ID COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH-PROGRAM; MENTAL-HEALTH TREATMENT; CLINICAL
   PERFECTIONISM; BEHAVIORAL RIGIDITY; NATIONAL INSTITUTE;
   ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; SELF; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
AB Perfectionism is a complex psychological construct that has been defined in many different ways. Recent conceptualisations of perfectionism have involved dividing the construct into positive and negative components. Negative perfectionism is associated with high emotional distress whereas positive perfectionism is associated with positive affect and lower levels of distress. Although these distinctions have been made it remains unclear as to how distinct the two aspects of perfectionism are particularly in terms of their cognitive profiles. This study investigated two cognitive constructs that have been theoretically linked to perfectionism. Dichotomous thinking and rigidity were examined in three samples (40 clinical participants, 111 athletes, 101 students). As hypothesised, the clinical sample had the highest score on negative perfectionism, however, no differences were observed between groups on positive perfectionism. Dichotomous thinking emerged as the variable most predictive of negative perfectionism, and was less strongly related to positive perfectionism. These results highlight the importance of dichotomous thinking as a cognitive construct worthy of further research to understand negative perfectionism. Implications for the development of cognitive therapy interventions for negative perfectionism are discussed. Crown Copyright (c) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 12
BP 1813
EP 1822
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 45
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2007.02.002
GA 202AQ
UT WOS:000248874300008
ER

PT B
AU Nikulina, A
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AF Nikulina, Anna
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT ICPEM 2009, VOL 2: ECONOMIC POLICIES, PLANNING AND ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Nikulina, Anna] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Norwegian Sch Econ & Business Adm, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM suqi@mail.sysu.edu.cn
DE happiness; development of a country; governance; the public
AB This paper highlights a recent emerging discussion about success of economic indicators in evaluation of the development of a country. Three main points are emphasized within this paper. Firstly, an application of solely economic indicators cannot reflect prosperity of the inhabitants of a country due to failure of these indicators to grasp vital factors defining the happiness of people. Secondly, economic indicators cannot be used alone when defining the success or failure of the resource allocation due to incompleteness of these measures to cover nonmonetary benefits to the inhabitants of a country. Thirdly, application of the happiness indexes (or other social sustainability indexes) along with economic indicators might result in more objective judgment over development of a country and further policy of investment allocation.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 40
EP 44
PY 2009
GA BQE61
UT WOS:000280792600010
ER

PT J
AU Proctor, C
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AF Proctor, Carmel
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TI Youth life satisfaction measures: a review
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Review
C1 [Proctor, Carmel; Maltby, John] Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
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RP Proctor, C, Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
EM clp17@le.ac.uk
DE life satisfaction; youth; adolescents; measure; review; psychometric
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NR 97
TC 10
BP 128
EP 144
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760802650816
GA V17RB
UT WOS:000207953200002
ER

PT J
AU Vabalaite, RM
AF Vabalaite, Rueta Marija
TI On the way to human perfection: Spinoza's moral philosophy
SO LOGOS-VILNIUS
J9 LOGOS-VILNIUS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vilnius Pedagog Univ, Dept Eth, Vilnius, Lithuania.
RP Vabalaite, RM, Vilnius Pedagog Univ, Dept Eth, Vilnius, Lithuania.
EM ethics@vpu.lt
DE freedom; necessity; idea; emotion; good; natural right
AB An article deals with ethical thought of Benedict Spinoza. Morality and ethics is a concern of Spinoza most in his work "Ethics" some ideas are in "Theologico-Political Treatise" and in "Political Treatise". The ideas of morality and religion, morality and state, good and evil, the power of emotions and reason and the concept of freedom are studied. He relates all our emotions to pleasure, pain and desire. These emotions result from the mind's inadequte knowledge and determination by external forces. The emotions arise in accordance with universal and necessary laws, like everything else in nature. These laws concern the mind in so far as it is partial or inadequate cause of its affections. So we need to ground our cognition in adequate ideas in oder to attain freedom. Freedom is explaned as capasity to act rather than to be governed by the passions. The good is identified with what is useful to preserve one's being and the bad with what is harmful for this matter. Virtue is directly correlated whith knowledge. On the one part through understanding our passions and their causes we are able to gain some control over them. On the other part our happiness is manifested essentially in the exercise of reason.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 24
EP 33
PY 2008
IS 55
GA 340SI
UT WOS:000258664900003
ER

PT J
AU Brix, M
AF Brix, Michel
TI Nerval, Watteau and the pilgrimage to Cythere Island
SO VERBUM
J9 VERBUM
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Namur, B-5000 Namur, Belgium.
RP Brix, M, Univ Namur, Rue Bruxelles 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium.
EM michel.brix@fundp.ac.be
DE Nerval; Watteau; Cythera; Arcadia
AB It is a well-known fact that Gerard de Nerval showed a great interest in Jean Antoine Watteau, and especially in the picture of "Le Pelerinage a I ile de Cythere". This picture evokes the nostalgia for a lost world where the arcadian happiness pervaded: that's also the subject of the novel Sylvie. Nerval, who situates his Arcadia in the Valois, claims to be the heir of Watteau. This article endeavours to examine the connection between Nerval and Watteau, a relationship which does not only concerns Sylvie, but also Les Faux Saulniers and Voyage en Orient.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 277
EP 289
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1556/Verb.10.2008.2.1
GA 449VG
UT WOS:000266357800001
ER

PT J
AU Ho, Y
   Fung, H
   Zhang, R
   Zhang, X
   Noels, K
   Tam, K
AF Ho, Y.
   Fung, H.
   Zhang, R.
   Zhang, X.
   Noels, K.
   Tam, K.
TI PERSONAL VALUES MATTER: RE-EXAMINATION OF AGE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
   ACROSS NATIONS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
NR 0
BP 560
EP 560
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
UT WOS:000327442106155
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Phares, V
   Renk, K
AF Phares, V
   Renk, K
TI Perceptions of parents: A measure of adolescents' feelings about their
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Phares, V, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, 4202 E Fowler Ave,BEH 339, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
DE adolescents; affect; feelings; parents; perceptions
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL INFORMATION; ABSENT FATHER; ATTACHMENT;
   BEHAVIOR; EXPERIENCE; DEPRESSION; SEPARATION; ADULTHOOD; CHILDHOOD
AB The majority of measures that assess the parent-child relationship are based on overt parental behavior. Given that a substantial percentage of youth do not have contact with their father, these measures often lead to missing data due to paternal absence. We describe a series of four studies that led to the development of the Perceptions of Parents (POP) measure, which can be completed by younger and older adolescents even if they do not have contact with their mother or their father. The measure was found to be sound psychometrically. Two factors, positive affect and negative af feet, emerged for adolescents' perceptions of their mother and father. Scores on these factors were meaningfully related to adolescents' psychological adjustment. We discuss connections between adolescents' perceptions of their parents and therapeutic interventions for adolescents who are psychologically distressed.
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NR 44
TC 17
BP 646
EP 659
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 60
IS 3
DI 10.2307/353535
GA 115ML
UT WOS:000075668800008
ER

PT J
AU Scammell, TE
   Willie, JT
   Guilleminault, C
   Siegel, JM
AF Scammell, Thomas E.
   Willie, Jon T.
   Guilleminault, Christian
   Siegel, Jerome M.
TI A Consensus Definition of Cataplexy in Mouse Models of Narcolepsy
SO SLEEP
J9 SLEEP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Scammell, Thomas E.] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Scammell, Thomas E.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA.
   [Willie, Jon T.] Washington Univ, Dept Neurosurg, St Louis, MO USA.
   [Guilleminault, Christian] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Siegel, Jerome M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Scammell, TE, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM tscammel@bidmc.harvard.edu
DE Orexin; hypocretin; atonia; REM sleep; paralysis; positive affect
ID OREXIN-KNOCKOUT MICE; BLOOD-PRESSURE CHANGES; CANINE NARCOLEPSY;
   REM-SLEEP; RETICULAR-FORMATION; LOCUS-COERULEUS; MEDIAL MEDULLA;
   BEHAVIORAL ORGANIZATION; DIRECT TRANSITION; UNRESTRAINED CAT
AB People with narcolepsy often have episodes of cataplexy, brief periods of muscle weakness triggered by strong emotions. Many researchers are now studying mouse models of narcolepsy, but definitions of cataplexy-like behavior in mice differ across labs. To establish a common language, the International Working Group on Rodent Models of Narcolepsy reviewed the literature on cataplexy in people with narcolepsy and in dog and mouse models of narcolepsy and then developed a consensus definition of murine cataplexy. The group concluded that murine cataplexy is an abrupt episode of nuchal atonia lasting at least 10 seconds. In addition, theta activity dominates the EEG during the episode, and video recordings document immobility. To distinguish a cataplexy episode from REM sleep after a brief awakening, at least 40 seconds of wakefulness must precede the episode. Bouts of cataplexy fitting this definition are common in mice with disrupted orexin/hypocretin signaling, but these events almost never occur in wild type mice. It remains unclear whether murine cataplexy is triggered by strong emotions or whether mice remain conscious during the episodes as in people with narcolepsy. This working definition provides helpful insights into murine cataplexy and should allow objective and accurate comparisons of cataplexy in future studies using mouse models of narcolepsy.
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NR 57
TC 44
BP 111
EP 116
PY 2009
PD JAN 1
VL 32
IS 1
GA 389FC
UT WOS:000262075600018
ER

PT J
AU Krumhuber, E
   Manstead, ASR
AF Krumhuber, Eva
   Manstead, Antony S. R.
TI Are you joking? The moderating role of smiles in the perception of
   verbal statements
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krumhuber, Eva] Univ Geneva, CISA, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Manstead, Antony S. R.] Cardiff Univ, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
RP Krumhuber, E, Univ Geneva, CISA, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM Eva.Krumhuber@unige.ch
DE Emotions; Facial expressions; Verbal messages; Channel inconsistency;
   Smiling
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION; INCONSISTENCY; DELIBERATE;
   ATTITUDES; DISPLAYS; CHANNELS; GENDER; CHILD
AB We investigated the effects of smiling on perceptions of positive, neutral and negative verbal statements. Participants viewed computer-generated movies of female characters who made angry, disgusted, happy or neutral statements and then showed either one of two temporal forms of smile (slow vs. fast onset) or a neutral expression. Smiles significantly increased the perceived positivity of the message by making negative statements appear less negative and neutral statements appear more positive. However, these smiles led the character to be seen as less genuine than when she showed a neutral expression. Disgust + smile messages led to higher judged happiness than did anger + smile messages, suggesting that smiles were seen as reflecting humour when combined with disgust statements, but as masking negative affect when combined with anger statements. These findings provide insights into the ways that smiles moderate the impact of verbal statements.
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NR 23
TC 3
BP 1504
EP 1515
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 8
DI 10.1080/02699930802431726
GA 515YL
UT WOS:000271508700002
ER

PT J
AU Ponizovsky, AM
AF Ponizovsky, Alexander M.
TI Clinical and psychosocial factors associated with quality of life in
   alcohol-dependent men with erectile dysfunction
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Minist Hlth, Mental Hlth Serv, IL-93591 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Ponizovsky, AM, Minist Hlth, Mental Hlth Serv, 2 Ben Tabai St, IL-93591 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM alexander.ponizovsky@moh.health.gov.il
DE alcohol dependence; erectile dysfunction; quality of life; emotional
   distress; depression; self-esteem; social support
ID PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   SILDENAFIL CITRATE; SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION; DOUBLE-BLIND; SELF-ESTEEM;
   PREVALENCE; DISORDERS; MODEL
AB Introduction. Men with alcohol dependence (AD) commonly suffer from alcohol-induced sexual (erectile) dysfunction (ED) and have poor quality of life (Qol). Knowledge about the factors associated with Qol in such patients is lacking.
   Aim. To identify in men who sought medical help for both AD and ED the variables that best predicted feelings of satisfaction with life and with specific life comains.
   Main Outcome Measures. The Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q). Secondary study measures were the International Index of Erectile Function (ILEF), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-13), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), Rosenberg's General Self-Esteem Scale (RGSES), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS).
   Methods. Within an open-label sildenafil trial, 101 men aged 18-50 years with an International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Edition diagnosis of AD and concomitant ED were interviewed and completed the questionnaires. Multivariate analyses were applied to establish predictors of life satisfaction and factors mediating the relation between ED and life satisfaction.
   Results. ED and self-rated depressive symptoms, emotional distress, self-esteem, and perceived social support were found to be significantly associated with Qol and itscomponent domains. Altogether they explained 18-38% of the variance in the Qol ratings. Depressive symptomatology, distress, and self-esteem was shown to be the primary mediator in this relationship.
   Conclusions. The results of the study show that self-esteem is the primary factor, and depressive symptoms and severe emotional distress are secondary factors mediating the effects of ED on Qol in male patients seeking medical help for both AD and ED. An integrated pharmacopsychosocial approachh targeting the underlying ED as well as the mediating emotional conditions could improve Qol of these patients and thus help them to stop using alcohols.
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NR 76
TC 2
BP 2347
EP 2358
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 5
IS 10
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00882.x
GA 358EP
UT WOS:000259900200014
ER

PT J
AU Adler, MD
AF Adler, Matthew D.
TI Welfare polls: A synthesis
SO NEW YORK UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK U LAW REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Penn, Sch Law, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Adler, MD, Univ Penn, Sch Law, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COST-BENEFIT-ANALYSIS; WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY; CONTINGENT
   VALUATION METHOD; ENVIRONMENTAL VALUATION; DECISION-MAKING; CITIZEN
   PARTICIPATION; INFORMATION MARKETS; STANDARD GAMBLE; LOSS AVERSION
AB "Welfare Polls" are survey instruments that seek to quantify the determinants of human well-being. Currently, three welfare polling formats are dominant: contingent valuation (CV) surveys, quality-adjusted life year (QALY) surveys, and happiness surveys. Each format has generated a large, specialized, scholarly literature, but no comprehensive discussion of welfare polling as a general enterprise exists. This Article seeks to fill that gap.
   Part I describes the trio of existing formats. Part H discusses the current and potential uses of welfare polls in governmental decisionmaking. Part III analyzes in detail the obstacles that welfare polls must overcome to provide useful well-being information, and concludes that they can be genuinely informative. Part IV synthesizes the case for welfare polls, arguing against two types of challenges: the revealed-preference tradition in economics, which insists on using behavior rather than surveys to learn about well-being; and the civic republican tradition in political theory, which accepts surveys but insists that respondents should be asked to take a "citizen" rather than "consumer" perspective. Part V suggests new directions for welfare polls.
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PD DEC
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IS 6
GA 119QW
UT WOS:000243029100002
ER

PT J
AU Daly, M
AF Daly, Michael
TI Are momentary measures of positive affect better predictors of mortality
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SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
LA English
DT Letter
C1 [Daly, Michael] Univ Aberdeen, Hlth Serv Res Unit, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland.
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RP Daly, M, Univ Aberdeen, Hlth Serv Res Unit, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland.
EM m.daly@abdn.ac.uk
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NR 4
TC 1
BP E1049
EP E1049
PY 2012
PD MAY 1
VL 109
IS 18
DI 10.1073/pnas.1201630109
GA 936PI
UT WOS:000303602100002
ER

PT J
AU Proyer, RT
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AF Proyer, Rene T.
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TI The Relation of Character Strengths to Past, Present, and Future Life
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J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Proyer, Rene T.] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Proyer, RT, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuhlestr 14-7, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM r.proyer@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE character strengths; life satisfaction; positive psychology; temporal
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ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; ACTION INVENTORY; TEMPORAL SATISFACTION; VIA-IS;
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AB Background: Peterson and Seligman (2004) argue that character strengths are fulfilling and contribute to the "good life". Building upon earlier research, this study tests the relation of strengths to past, present, and future life satisfaction. Methods: A sample of 1,087 women completed the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths and the Temporal Satisfaction with Life Scale in an online study. Results: The results suggest that primarily the strengths curiosity, hope, gratitude, love, and zest contributed to life satisfaction. Appreciation of beauty and excellence contributed more to past life satisfaction in older than in younger participants. For future life satisfaction religiousness was of importance while it was not for past or present satisfaction. Conclusions: The study underlines the importance of five key strengths that contribute to life satisfaction. It is argued that the study of the relation of character strengths with life satisfaction would greatly benefit from taking a life span perspective into account.
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NR 48
TC 6
BP 370
EP 384
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2011.01060.x
GA 061TT
UT WOS:000312871900008
ER

PT J
AU Napholz, L
   Mo, WB
AF Napholz, Linda
   Mo, Wenbin
TI Attribution of Importance to Life Roles and Their Implications for
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SO HEALTH CARE FOR WOMEN INTERNATIONAL
J9 HEALTH CARE WOMEN IN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Napholz, Linda] Napa Valley Coll, Napa, CA 94559 USA.
   [Mo, Wenbin] Private Ind, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
RP Napholz, L, Napa Valley Coll, 2277 Napa Vallejo Highway, Napa, CA 94559 USA.
EM lnapholz@napavalley.edu
ID RACISM-RELATED STRESS; FAMILY ROLES; DEPRESSION; INVENTORY; CONFLICT;
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AB Our purpose was to determine levels of role commitment, role conflict, depression, self-esteem, and life satisfaction among a community-based sample of working Filipino women. The convenience sample consisted of 87 Filipino working women, ranging in age from 18 to 59 years. Participants completed instruments assessing self-esteem, depression, life satisfaction, and role conflict. Our analyses revealed that participants who were equally or more committed to work than relationships had significantly higher depression scores, self-esteem scores, and levels of education than participants who were committed primarily to relationships. There were no significant differences among role commitment type on role conflict and life satisfaction. We found significant interactions between experiences of depression, self-esteem, and the perceptions of self. From our study findings our knowledge of working Filipina American's psychological well-being has increased and provided a foundation for future research.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 179
EP 196
PY 2010
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1080/07399330903342215
GA 570OL
UT WOS:000275687500006
ER

PT J
AU Finn, L
   Young, T
   Palta, M
   Fryback, DG
AF Finn, L
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SO SLEEP
J9 SLEEP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Prevent Med, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
RP Young, T, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Prevent Med, 504 N Walnut St, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
DE sleep-disordered breathing; quality of life; body habitus measures
ID DAYTIME SLEEPINESS; SURVEY SF-36; TELEPHONE INTERVIEW; APNEA; QUALITY;
   ADULTS; HYPERTENSION; OUTCOMES; SAMPLE; TESTS
AB Objective: To determine the relationship between sleep-disordered breathing and self-reported general health status.
   Design: Cross sectional, population-based study of general health status, satisfaction with life, and sleep-disordered breathing status assessed by overnight in-laboratory polysomnography.
   Setting: General Community
   Subjects: Employed men (n=421) and women (n=316), ages 30-60 years, enrolled in the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study
   Interventions: None
   Outcome Measure: Self-reported general health profile and life satisfaction measured by the Medical Outcomes Survey Short Form-36 and obtained by interview.
   Results: Sleep-disordered breathing was associated with lower general health status before and after adjustment for age, sex, body mass index, smoking status, alcohol usage, and a history of cardiovascular conditions. Even mild sleep-disordered breathing (apnea-hypopnea index = 5) was associated with decrements in the Medical Outcomes Short Form 36 Survey health constructs comparable to the magnitude of decrements linked to other chronic conditions such as arthritis, angina, hypertension, diabetes, and back problems.
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EP 706
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VL 21
IS 7
GA 136XP
UT WOS:000076884600006
ER

PT J
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 659
EP 678
PY 2010
PD SUM
VL 77
IS 2
GA V24RN
UT WOS:000208427600011
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, ST
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AF Cheng, Sheung-Tak
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DT Article
C1 [Cheng, Sheung-Tak; Lee, Coty K. L.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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RP Cheng, ST, Hong Kong Inst Educ, Dept Psychol Studies, 10 Lo Ping Rd, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM takcheng@ied.edu.hk
DE Social network; Kinship; Subjective well-being; Elderly; Hong Kong
   Chinese
ID GERIATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE; LIVING ARRANGEMENTS; SUPPORT; LIFE; AGE;
   CONSEQUENCES; MORTALITY; CULTURE; PEOPLE; FAMILY
AB The study examined social network types in a sample of 1,0115 older Chinese adults in Hong Kong and the networks' relations to subjective well-being. Given the nature of kinship in Chinese society, we broke down social support provision by closeness of blood ties (immediate kin, distant kin, and non-kin). Using K-means cluster analysis, we identified 5 network types: diverse, friend focused, restricted, family focused, and distant family. The latter was characterized by few immediate kin but mostly distant kin. Diverse and family-focused networks were most beneficial to well-being, whereas restricted networks were least. Distant family networks were associated with only marginally lower well-being than family-focused networks and were comparable to friend-focused networks. Results suggested the importance of the extended family in support provision for Chinese older adults, especially in the absence of immediate kin and friends. Implications of the present findings for other cultural groups are discussed.
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NR 45
TC 12
BP 713
EP 722
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 64
IS 6
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbp075
GA 518TY
UT WOS:000271718200004
ER

PT J
AU Bronk, KC
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AF Bronk, Kendall Cotton
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TI Adolescent Characteristics by Type of Long-Term Aim in Life
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LA English
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C1 [Bronk, Kendall Cotton; Finch, W. Holmes] Ball State Univ, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
RP Bronk, KC, Dept Educ Psychol, 2000 W Univ Ave, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
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ID PURPOSE; SATISFACTION
AB Surveys were administered to adolescents (N=144) to determine if young people varied based on the type of long-term aims they held. Using cluster analysis, four groups emerged from the data: youth without clear long-term aims, youth with self-oriented long-term aims, youth with other-oriented long-term aims, and youth with both self- and other-oriented long-term aims. The latter two clusters represent potentially purposeful youth and the self-oriented cluster represents youth with meaning in their lives. Therefore, the authors were able to compare potentially purposeful youth to youth with meaning and to youth with neither purpose nor meaning in their lives. Youth with other-oriented long-term aims were more likely to be searching for a purpose, to have identified a purpose, to report higher levels of life satisfaction, and to score higher on openness. Implications for understanding the purpose construct and for fostering purpose among adolescents are addressed.
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NR 33
TC 4
BP 35
EP 44
PY 2010
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10888690903510331
GA 548QU
UT WOS:000273982100003
ER

PT J
AU Brown, TT
AF Brown, Timothy Tyler
TI A monetary valuation of individual religious behaviour: the case of
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SO APPLIED ECONOMICS
J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Brown, TT, Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM timothy.brown@berkeley.edu
DE well-being; happiness; prayer; religion
ID LIFE SATISFACTION APPROACH; HAPPINESS SURVEYS; INFORMAL CARE;
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 2031
EP 2037
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 15
DI 10.1080/00036846.2011.648318
GA 936HX
UT WOS:000303582600008
ER

PT J
AU Sin, NL
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AF Sin, Nancy L.
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TI Tailoring Positive Psychology Interventions to Treat Depressed
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sin, Nancy L.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
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   UNITED-STATES; HAPPINESS; EMOTIONS
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NR 63
TC 5
BP 79
EP 96
PY 2011
GA BUJ55
UT WOS:000289514900006
ER

PT J
AU Schulenberg, SE
   Melton, AMA
AF Schulenberg, Stefan E.
   Melton, Amanda M. A.
TI A Confirmatory Factor-Analytic Evaluation of the Purpose in Life Test:
   Preliminary Psychometric Support for a Replicable Two-Factor Model
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schulenberg, Stefan E.; Melton, Amanda M. A.] Univ Mississippi, Dept Psychol, University, MS 38677 USA.
RP Schulenberg, SE, Univ Mississippi, Dept Psychol, University, MS 38677 USA.
EM sschulen@olemiss.edu
DE Logotherapy; Meaning; Purpose in life; PIL; Confirmatory factor analysis
ID NOETIC GOALS TESTS; COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; BOREDOM PRONENESS;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; CHINESE VERSION; POSITIVE AFFECT; FIT INDEXES; SCALE;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; RELIABILITY
AB This study's purpose was to use confirmatory factor analysis to compare published factor-analytic models of the 20-item Purpose in Life test (PIL) to identify the one that provides the best fit to the data. To date many different models have been described, with limited evidence to support whether they are replicable. This study utilized data from undergraduates (N = 620) from a medium-sized university located in the southern United States. Ten different PIL models were tested, with support found for the two-factor model (exciting life, purposeful life) of Morgan and Farsides. Recommendations and implications for research are provided.
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NR 86
TC 8
BP 95
EP 111
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9124-3
GA 551MV
UT WOS:000274214600007
ER

PT J
AU Scott, BA
   Colquitt, JA
   Paddock, EL
AF Scott, Brent A.
   Colquitt, Jason A.
   Paddock, E. Layne
TI An Actor-Focused Model of Justice Rule Adherence and Violation: The Role
   of Managerial Motives and Discretion
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Scott, Brent A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Colquitt, Jason A.] Univ Florida, Dept Management, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Paddock, E. Layne] Singapore Management Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Business, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Scott, BA, Michigan State Univ, Dept Management, 475 N Business Complex, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM scott@bus.msu.edu
DE organizational justice; managerial discretion; motives; affect; emotion
ID SOCIAL-EXCHANGE; ORGANIZATIONAL OUTCOMES; POSITIVE AFFECT; FAIRNESS;
   BEHAVIOR; PERCEPTIONS; WORK; MOOD; WORKPLACE; TEAMS
AB Research on organizational justice has focused primarily on the receivers of just and unjust treatment. Little is known about why managers adhere to or violate rules of justice in the first place. The authors introduce a model for understanding justice rule adherence and violation. They identify both cognitive motives and affective motives that explain why managers adhere to and violate justice rules. They also draw distinctions among, the justice rules by specifying which rules offer managers more or less discretion in their execution. They then describe how motives and discretion interact to influence justice-relevant actions. Finally, the authors incorporate managers' emotional reactions to consider how their actions may change over time. Implications of the model for theory. research, and practice are discussed.
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NR 111
TC 23
BP 756
EP 769
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 94
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0015712
GA 444BK
UT WOS:000265954700014
ER

PT J
AU ABBEY, A
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AF ABBEY, A
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EP 278
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VL 4
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DI 10.1207/s15324834basp0403_5
GA RS654
UT WOS:A1983RS65400005
ER

PT J
AU Ebrahim, A
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   Snowball, J
AF Ebrahim, Amina
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TI Determinants of life satisfaction among race groups in South Africa
SO DEVELOPMENT SOUTHERN AFRICA
J9 DEV SO AFR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ebrahim, Amina; Botha, Ferdi; Snowball, Jen] Rhodes Univ, Dept Econ & Econ Hist, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
RP Snowball, J, Rhodes Univ, Dept Econ & Econ Hist, POB 94, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
EM j.snowball@ru.ac.za
DE happiness; subjective well-being; racial groups; South Africa; I31; D60
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS; INCOME; PROGRESS; UNHAPPINESS; PERCEPTIONS;
   PARADOX; FAMILY; HAPPY
AB Economic indicators, like gross domestic product per capita, are commonly used as indicators of welfare. However, they have a very limited and narrow scope, excluding many potentially important welfare determinants, such as health, relative income and religion - not surprising since they were not designed to fill this role. As a result, there is growing acceptance, and use of, subjective measures of well-being (called happiness' or life satisfaction', often used interchangeably) both worldwide and in South Africa. Happiness economics does not propose to replace income-based measures of well-being, but rather attempts to complement them with broader measures, which can be important in making policy decisions that optimise societal welfare. This paper tests for differences in subjective well-being between race groups in South Africa, and investigates the determinants of self-rated life satisfaction for each group. Using the 2008 National Income Dynamics Study data, descriptive methods (analysis of variance) and an ordered probit model are applied. Results indicate that reported life satisfaction differs substantially among race groups, with black South Africans being the least satisfied group despite changes since the advent of democracy in 1994. Higher levels of educational attainment increased satisfaction for the whole sample, and women (particularly black women) are generally less satisfied than men. As found in many other studies, unemployed people have lower levels of life satisfaction than the employed, even when controlling for income and relative income. The determinants of life satisfaction are also different for each race group: white South Africans attach greater importance to physical health, whereas employment status and absolute income matter greatly for black people. For coloured people and black people, positional status (as measured by relative income) is an important determinant of well-being, with religious involvement contributing significantly to the well-being of Indian people.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 168
EP 185
PY 2013
PD JUN 1
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1080/0376835X.2013.797227
GA 169BJ
UT WOS:000320751600002
ER

PT J
AU Ilies, R
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AF Ilies, Remus
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   Heller, Daniel
TI Employee well-being: A multilevel model linking work and nonwork domains
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Eli Board Grad Sch Management, Dept Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
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RP Ilies, R, Michigan State Univ, Eli Board Grad Sch Management, Dept Management, N 475 N Business Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM ilies@msu.edu
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCES; EVERYDAY
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AB In this article, we review recent methodological developments that have enabled conceptual advances addressing intraindividual processes leading to psychological well- being. We contend that the introduction of dynamic assessment methodologies for sampling experiences, feelings, and behaviours on and off the job, together with the implementation of multilevel modelling strategies in organizational research on well- being, should lead to the development of richer models of employee well- being ( compared to existing theoretical models). Accordingly, we develop a model of employee well- being that considers both personal and situational predictors, and both work and nonwork well- being indicators, as well as the real- time relationships between well- being antecedents and indicators across these two life spheres.
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NR 45
TC 34
BP 326
EP 341
PY 2007
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13594320701363712
GA 220QI
UT WOS:000250171400005
ER

PT J
AU Altstotter-Gleich, C
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AF Altstoetter-Gleich, Christine
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TI The statistics and validity of German version of a Multidimensional
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SO DIAGNOSTICA
J9 DIAGNOSTICA
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Koblenz Landau, Arbeitsbereich Diagnost, D-76829 Landau Pfalz, Germany.
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RP Altstotter-Gleich, C, Univ Koblenz Landau, Arbeitsbereich Diagnost, Campus Landau,Fortstr 7, D-76829 Landau Pfalz, Germany.
DE perfectionism; depression; well-being; life satisfaction; job
   satisfaction
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS ANALYSIS; SELF-CRITICAL PERFECTIONISM; MALADAPTIVE
   PERFECTIONISM; NEUROTIC PERFECTIONISM; PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS; SYMPTOM
   SEVERITY; DEPRESSION; ESTEEM; STUDENTS; ANXIETY
AB A German version of the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS-F; Frost, Marten, Lahart und Rosenblate, 1990) is introduced. The factorial validity and the internal consistency of the six sub-scales were determined using a sample of 1,170 persons. Several factor models were compared using confirmatory factor analysis. An acceptable fit was obtained for a model with six correlated factors whose scales had satisfactory or good internal consistencies. Based on a subsample of 270 persons, the criterion validity and incremental validity of the scales were,determined using depression and positive vs. negative mood as theoretically relevant criteria. Satisfactory construct validity was obtained for Personal Standards, Cancern over Mistakes, and Doubts about Action but not for Organization, Parental Expectations, and Parental Criticism. Based on a subsample of 387 persons, we confirmed a process model with active coping and social support as mediators of the effect of perfectionism on life satisfaction and job satisfaction as components of well-being.
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TC 8
BP 105
EP 118
PY 2006
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1026/0012-1924.52.3.105
GA 089UJ
UT WOS:000240906300001
ER

PT J
AU Martinez-Tur, V
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AF Martinez-Tur, V
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TI The moderating role of type of segment in the prediction of customer
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SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Valencia 46010, Spain.
RP Martinez-Tur, V, Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM Vicente.Martinez-Tur@uv.es
ID CONSUMER SATISFACTION; DISCONFIRMATION; EXPERIENCE; QUALITY; MODEL
AB The moderating role of type of segment in the prediction of customer satisfaction. The present research tests the moderating role of type of customer segment (functional vs. hedonist) in the links from disconfirmation of expectations and affect to customer satisfaction. To this end, a field survey study was conducted using a sample of 244 customers from 39 hotels. The findings showed that the relationship between disconfirmation of expectations and customer satisfaction was greater for the functional segment than for the hedonist. In contrast, the relationship between positive affect and customer satisfaction was greater for the hedonist segment than for the functional. The paper concludes with a discussion of theoretical and managerial implications of the results.
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IS 2
GA 919WA
UT WOS:000228647100015
ER

PT J
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RP van Hoorn, A, POB 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
EM A.A.J.van.Hoorn@rug.nl
DE Values; Religion; Happiness; Preferences; Culture; Weber
ID SUBJECTIVE WELL; MENTAL-HEALTH; ECONOMIC-PERFORMANCE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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NR 73
TC 0
BP 1
EP 12
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 91
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2013.03.038
GA 178YV
UT WOS:000321484200001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Demir, M
   Orthel, H
AF Demir, Meliksah
   Orthel, Haley
TI Friendship, Real-Ideal Discrepancies, and Well-Being: Gender Differences
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Demir, Meliksah; Orthel, Haley] No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
RP Demir, M, POB 15106, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
EM meliksah.demir@nau.edu
DE friendship; happiness; ideal friendships; psychological needs
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ID SAME-SEX FRIENDSHIPS; DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; CLOSE
   RELATIONSHIPS; SELF-DETERMINATION; INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS; ROMANTIC
   RELATIONSHIPS; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS; SOCIAL
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AB Do men and women have different ideals for their friendships? What do men and women experience when their actual friendship experiences fall short of their ideals? The authors of the current study investigated gender differences in real-ideal same-sex best friendships and friendship discrepancy scores. Correlates of friendship discrepancies were also examined. For this purpose, a sample of 382 college students completed the McGill Friendship Questionnaire (M. J. Mendelson F. E. Aboud, 1999), the Friendship Conflict Scale (M. Demir L. A. Weitekamp, 2007), the Need Satisfaction Scale (J. G. La Guardia, R. M. Ryan, C. E. Couchman, E. L. Deci, 2000), and the PANAS (D. Watson, L. A. Clark, A. Tellegen, 1988). Results showed that (a) the real and ideal best friendships of women were higher in quality and lower in conflict when compared to those of men; and (b) men's discrepancy scores for friendship quality were significantly higher when compared to women, whereas no differences were obtained on friendship conflict discrepancy scores. Findings also revealed that for both women and men, discrepancy scores were negatively related to friendship satisfaction, happiness, and satisfaction of basic psychological needs. The authors discuss the findings in light of theory, highlight ways to address relationship discrepancies, and make suggestions for future research.
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NR 80
TC 2
BP 173
EP 193
PY 2011
VL 145
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00223980.2010.548413
GA 746MW
UT WOS:000289252400002
ER

PT J
AU Kingdon, GG
   Knight, J
AF Kingdon, Geeta Gandhi
   Knight, John
TI Community, comparisons and subjective well-being in a divided society
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
RP Kingdon, GG, Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Manor Rd, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
EM geeta.kingdon@economics.ox.ac.uk
DE subjective well-being; happiness; comparator groups; altruism; envy;
   relative deprivation; standard-setting; race; south Africa
ID SOCIAL DISTANCE; COMPARISON INCOME; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   SATISFACTION; PREFERENCES; ECONOMIES; INSURANCE; EARNINGS
AB Using South African data, the paper poses six questions about the determinants of subjective well-being. Much of the paper is concerned with the role of relative concepts. We find that comparator income, when measured as the average income of others in the local residential cluster, enters the household's utility function positively (close neighbors are 'positives', not 'negatives'), but that the income of more distant others enters negatively. Race-based comparator groups are also important in racially divided South Africa. Relative income is more important to happiness at higher levels of absolute income. Potential explanations and implications of these results are considered. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 30
BP 69
EP 90
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 64
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2007.03.004
GA 205LC
UT WOS:000249114000005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Genia, V
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AF Genia, V
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TI Women at midlife: Spiritual maturity and life satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
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C1 American Univ, Ctr Psychol & Learning Serv, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
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RP Genia, V, American Univ, Ctr Psychol & Learning Serv, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
AB This study examined the relationship between spiritual maturity and Life satisfaction in a multi-ethnic, religiously diverse sample of women middle aged and older. Spiritual maturity was measured by the spiritual support and spiritual openness subscales of the Revised Spiritual Experience Index. Life-satisfaction was positively related to spiritual support and spiritual openness. European Americans and African Americans did not differ on life-satisfaction, spiritual support, or spiritual openness. Mean splits on the spiritual-support and spiritual-openness scales were used to classify subjects as underdeveloped, dogmatic, transitional, and growth-oriented. Growth-oriented subjects reported greater life-satisfaction than subjects in all other groups. No other group differences were found.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 115
EP 123
PY 1998
PD SUM
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1022926814751
GA ZX424
UT WOS:000074514400004
ER

PT J
AU HANCKEL, F
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TI CAN YOUNG GAYS FIND HAPPINESS IN YA BOOKS
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NR 0
TC 2
BP 528
EP 534
PY 1976
VL 50
IS 7
GA BK097
UT WOS:A1976BK09700001
ER

PT J
AU Pouliakas, K
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AF Pouliakas, Konstantinos
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C1 [Pouliakas, Konstantinos; Theodossiou, Ioannis] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Business, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland.
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EM k.pouliakas@abdn.ac.uk; theod@abdn.ac.uk
DE job satisfaction; wages; low wages; Austria; Belgium; Denmark; Finland;
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ID PERFORMANCE PAY; UNEMPLOYMENT; HAPPINESS; UTILITY; IMPACT; INCOME; TIME
AB Data from six waves of the European Community Household Panel (1996-2001) in 11 countries suggest that low-paid employees are significantly less satisfied with their job than the high-paid in southern Europe, but not in the northern countries. Proxying job satisfaction for job quality, the authors show that while low-paid employment does not necessarily mean low-quality employment, workers in some countries suffer the double penalty of low pay and low job quality. Such dualism across European labour markets, they argue, reflects different country-level approaches to the trade-off between flexibility and security, calling for a policy focus on the latter to enhance job quality.
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NR 55
TC 4
BP 1
EP 29
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 149
IS 1
GA 599NH
UT WOS:000277919400001
ER

PT J
AU Dyck, M
   Habel, U
   Slodczyk, J
   Schlummer, J
   Backes, V
   Schneider, F
   Reske, M
AF Dyck, M.
   Habel, U.
   Slodczyk, J.
   Schlummer, J.
   Backes, V.
   Schneider, F.
   Reske, M.
TI Negative bias in fast emotion discrimination in borderline personality
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dyck, M.; Habel, U.; Slodczyk, J.; Schlummer, J.; Backes, V.; Schneider, F.; Reske, M.] Univ Aachen, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
   [Reske, M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Dyck, M, Univ Aachen, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Pauwelsstr 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
EM mdyck@ukaachen.de
DE Borderline personality disorder; emotion discrimination; facial affect
   recognition; negative bias; post-traumatic stress disorder
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; DEPRESSION; AMYGDALA;
   FACES; SCHIZOPHRENIA; COMORBIDITY; RECOGNITION
AB Background. The ability to decode emotional information from facial expressions is crucial for successful social interaction. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by serious problems in interpersonal relationship, and emotional functioning. Empirical research on facial emotion recognition in BPD has been sparsely published and results are inconsistent. To specify emotion recognition deficits in BPD more closely, the present study implemented two emotion recognition tasks differing in response format.
   Method. Nineteen patients with BPD and 19 healthy subjects were asked to evaluate the emotional content of visually presented Stimuli (emotional and neutral faces). The first task, the Fear Anger Neutral (FAN) Test, required a rapid discrimination between negative or neutral facial expressions whereas in the second task, the Emotion Recognition (ER) Test, a precise decision regarding default emotions (sadness, happiness, anger, fear and neutral) had to be achieved without a time limit.
   Results. In comparison to healthy Subjects, BPD patients showed a deficit in emotion recognition only in the fast discrimination of negative and neutral facial expressions (FAN Test). Consistent with earlier findings, patients demonstrated a negative bias in the evaluation of neutral facial expressions. When processing time was unlimited (ER Test), BPD patients performed as well as healthy subjects in the recognition of specific emotions. In addition, an association between performance in the fast discrimination task (FAN Test) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) co-morbidity was indicated.
   Conclusions. Our data Suggest a selective deficit of BPD patients in rapid and direct discrimination of negative and neutral emotional expressions that may underlie difficulties in social interactions.
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NR 39
TC 28
BP 855
EP 864
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 39
IS 5
DI 10.1017/S0033291708004273
GA 438QA
UT WOS:000265569200017
ER

PT J
AU Chliaoutakis, JE
   Drakou, I
   Gnardellis, C
   Galariotou, S
   Carra, H
   Chliaoutaki, M
AF Chliaoutakis, JE
   Drakou, I
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   Galariotou, S
   Carra, H
   Chliaoutaki, M
TI Greek Christian Orthodox ecclesiastical lifestyle: Could it become a
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SO PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Educ Technol, Dept Hlth Visiting, Athens, Greece.
RP Chliaoutakis, JE, TEI C, Stavromenos, Iraklion 71500, Greece.
DE Christian Orthodox religion; lifestyle; health; health-related behavior;
   relaxation; life satisfaction; healthy nutrition; personal hygiene
ID CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS; CHURCH ATTENDANCE; RELIGIOUS FACTOR;
   LIFE-STYLE; MEDICINE
AB Background. Although past research has globally supported the salutary impact of religion on health and health-related behaviors, it has not extensively examined the impact of the Christian Orthodox Church's way of living on people's health and health-related behavior.
   Methods. Semistructured personal interviews were used to investigate a stratified sample of 20- to 65-yearold individuals in the greater Athens area. Constructs were compared to single items and indices, which varied across data sets.
   Results. Multiple-regression analysis specify that persons adopting the Christian Orthodox Church's lifestyle were more likely to behave in ways that enhance their health (e.g., relaxation, life satisfaction, healthful nutrition, personal hygiene, and physical activity), after controlling for a set of socio-demographic factors and their current health status.
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NR 40
TC 13
BP 428
EP 435
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1006/pmed.2001.1001
GA 537ZF
UT WOS:000174789000005
ER

PT J
AU Petrides, KV
   Perez-Gonzalez, JC
   Furnham, A
AF Petrides, K. V.
   Carlos Perez-Gonzalez, Juan
   Furnham, Adrian
TI On the criterion and incremental validity of trait emotional
   intelligence
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London, Inst Educ, London WC1H 0AA, England.
   Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
   UCL, London, England.
RP Petrides, KV, Univ London, Inst Educ, 25 Woburn Sq, London WC1H 0AA, England.
EM k.petrides@ioe.ac.uk
ID QUOTIENT INVENTORY; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; 5-FACTOR MODEL;
   PANAS SCALES; SELF-REPORT; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION; PERFORMANCE;
   BEHAVIOR
AB This paper presents a comprehensive investigation of the criterion and incremental validity of trait emotional intelligence (trait EI or trait emotional self-efficacy), which is defined as a constellation of emotion-related self-perceptions and dispositions located at the lower levels of personality hierarchies (Petrides & Furnham, 2001). In Studies 1 and 2 (N=166 and 354, respectively) trait El is shown to be related to measures of rumination, life satisfaction, depression, dysfunctional attitudes, and coping. Most relationships remained statistically significant even after controlling for Big Five variance. In Study 3 (N = 212) trait El is shown to be related to depression and nine distinct personality disorders. Most relationships remained significant, even after controlling for positive and negative affectivity (mood). It is concluded that trait El has a role to play in personality, clinical, and social psychology, often with effects that are incremental over the basic dimensions of personality and mood.
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NR 87
TC 98
BP 26
EP 55
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02699930601038912
GA 131PD
UT WOS:000243881300003
ER

PT J
AU Heo, S
   Lennie, TA
   Okoli, C
   Moser, DK
AF Heo, Seongkum
   Lennie, Terry A.
   Okoli, Chizimuzo
   Moser, Debra K.
TI Quality of life in patients with heart failure: Ask the patients
SO HEART & LUNG
J9 HEART LUNG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heo, Seongkum] Indiana Univ, Sch Nursing, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   [Lennie, Terry A.; Moser, Debra K.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY USA.
   [Okoli, Chizimuzo] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Heo, S, Indiana Univ, Sch Nursing, 1111 Middle Dr,NU426, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
ID COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM; LEFT-VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; PATIENTS PERCEPTIONS;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; DISEASE SEVERITY;
   ELDERLY-PATIENTS; OLDER PATIENTS
AB BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is a progressive clinical condition that results in substantial impairment of quality of life (QOL). Helping patients maintain optimal QOL is essential. QOL reflects patients' subjective perceptions about the impact of a clinical condition and its treatment on daily life; however, definitions in the literature vary widely and few reflect the patient's perspective.
   PURPOSE: The study explored how patients with HF define and perceive QOL.
   METHODS: Qualitative data were obtained from 14 men and 6 women with HF (mean age 58 10 years) using semistructured open-ended interviews. The interviews were analyzed using content analysis.
   RESULTS: Patients with HF defined QOL as their ability to 1) perform desired physical and social activities to meet their and their family's needs; 2) maintain happiness; and 3) engage in fulfilling relationships with others. Patients perceived a variety of factors as positively or negatively affecting QOL: physical (symptoms and good or poor physical status), psychologic (mood and positive or negative perspective), economic (financial status), social (social support and ability for social activities), spiritual, and behavioral (self-care). Patients perceived that HF had a serious impact on QOL, but most evaluated their QOL as good nonetheless.
   CONCLUSION: Patients' definition of QOL reflected not only the impact of HF on their daily life but also their active pursuit of happiness. Patients' self-evaluation of QOL reflected the negative impact of HF and patients' altered expectations of what constituted good QOL. (Heart Lung (R) 2009;38:100-108.)
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NR 70
TC 10
BP 100
EP 108
PY 2009
PD MAR-APR
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2008.04.002
GA 415HE
UT WOS:000263924100002
ER

PT J
AU Halberstadt, J
AF Halberstadt, J
TI The generality and ultimate origins of the attractiveness of prototypes
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, Dundee, Scotland.
RP Halberstadt, J, Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, POB 56, Dundee, Scotland.
EM jhalbers@psy.otago.ac.nz
ID FACIAL ATTRACTIVENESS; MERE EXPOSURE; EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY; PHYSICAL
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   CATEGORIES; DOMAIN DIFFERENCES; FACE RECOGNITION; POSITIVE AFFECT
AB The relationship between category structure and affect, a core question about the affect-cognition interface, has been largely ignored by both literatures, with the exception of studies on the attractiveness of computer-averaged faces. This article reviews a number of the authors' recent and unpublished studies that demonstrate a robust positive correlation between prototypicality and attractiveness across diverse categories, and that systematically explore several hypotheses about the ultimate, that is, evolutionary, origins of this bias. A tentative dual-origin explanation is offered, in which prototypes of animal categories are preferred as a generalization of a mate-selection adaptation designed for human faces; coincidentally prototypes of artifacts (and possibly natural, nonanimal categories) are preferred by virtue of their subjective familiarity.
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NR 120
TC 24
BP 166
EP 183
PY 2006
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15327957pspr1002_5
GA 038OP
UT WOS:000237232500005
ER

PT J
AU Winnick, TA
   Bodkin, M
AF Winnick, Terri A.
   Bodkin, Mark
TI Anticipated stigma and stigma management among those to be labeled
   "ex-con"
SO DEVIANT BEHAVIOR
J9 DEVIANT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Winnick, Terri A.] Ohio State Univ, Mansfield, OH 44906 USA.
   [Bodkin, Mark] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Winnick, TA, Ohio State Univ, 1680 Univ Dr, Mansfield, OH 44906 USA.
EM winnick.3@osu.edu
ID MENTAL-ILLNESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PRISONER REENTRY; OFFENDERS;
   CONSEQUENCES; DELINQUENCY; DEVIANCE; LAW; INCARCERATION; RECIDIVISM
AB Male prisoners (n = 450) estimated public reaction to the label "ex-con" and endorsed likely stigma management strategies. Although most anticipate significant rejection, they prefer preventative telling to withdrawal and secrecy as adjustments. OLS regression finds factors promoting exclusion (devaluation/discrimination beliefs and reduced job opportunities) related to withdrawal and secrecy, whereas factors favoring inclusion ("wise" family and friends and plans to attend church) increase preventative telling and reduce withdrawal and secrecy. To enhance public safety by increasing ex-convicts' openness and visibility, policies should promote social support and economic opportunities Successful reentry may improve rule-following in general, whereas exclusionary practices may work against post-release control.
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NR 86
TC 13
BP 295
EP 333
PY 2008
PD MAY-JUN
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1080/01639620701588081
GA 292ED
UT WOS:000255248400001
ER

PT J
AU Cogan, M
AF Cogan, Marin
TI Blowing Sunshine The happiness scholar who wants to save conservatism
SO NEW REPUBLIC
J9 NEW REPUBLIC
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 5
EP 6
PY 2009
PD APR 15
VL 240
IS 6
GA 427ZC
UT WOS:000264816600003
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, Deborah
TI Porch stories: A grandmother's guide to happiness
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR RHODES JP, 2006, PORCH STORIES GRANDM
NR 1
TC 0
BP 76
EP 76
PY 2006
PD SEP 15
VL 131
IS 15
GA 087TI
UT WOS:000240764900205
ER

PT J
AU Jiguet, F
   Renault, O
   Petiau, A
AF Jiguet, F
   Renault, O
   Petiau, A
TI Estimating species richness with capture-recapture models: choice of
   model when sampling in heterogeneous conditions
SO BIRD STUDY
J9 BIRD STUDY
LA English
DT Article
C1 CRBPO, UMR Conservat Especes & Suivi Restaurat Populat, Museum Natl Hist Nat, F-75005 Paris, France.
   Inst Natl Agron Paris Grignon, F-75005 Paris, France.
RP Jiguet, F, CRBPO, UMR Conservat Especes & Suivi Restaurat Populat, Museum Natl Hist Nat, 55 Rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France.
EM fjiguet@mnhn.fr
ID PROBABILITIES VARY; POPULATION; INFERENCE; ANIMALS; SIZE
AB Capsule The capture-recapture heterogeneity model M(h) can be used confidently to estimate species richness when using Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) data.
   Aims To test the relevance of various probabilistic capture-recapture models for estimating species richness using data from large-scale, multi-observer monitoring schemes (e.g. BBS) sampling heterogeneous habitats.
   Methods The program CAPTURE and its model selection algorithm were used to investigate the relevance of different capture-recapture models for estimating species richness within 601 BBS sampling units. We investigated whether the habitat in each sampling unit had any influence upon the model selected. We tested the efficiency of models to account for spatial variation in detection probability in sampling units exhibiting heterogeneous habitat cover and structure. We tested the potential efficiency of some models to account for behavioural variations in detection probabilities of data collected by under-qualified observers.
   Results The most frequently selected model, among all sampling units, was the heterogeneity model, M(h), which assumes variation among species in detection probability. Spatial variations of the probability of detection among sampling points within the unit were not related to heterogeneity in habitat cover or structure. A lower probability of detection in the first sampling points than in the following ones was not linked to 'detection-happiness' of under-qualified observers.
   Conclusion The heterogeneity capture-recapture model M(h) and its associated jackknife estimator are reliable in estimating local species richness from data obtained through large-scale, multi-observer breeding bird surveys, when habitats are heterogeneous within sampling units.
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NR 17
TC 8
BP 180
EP 187
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 52
GA 941FO
UT WOS:000230200900011
ER

PT J
AU Heap, SPH
AF Heap, Shaun P. Hargreaves
TI What is the meaning of behavioural economics?
SO CAMBRIDGE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
J9 CAMB J ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heap, Shaun P. Hargreaves] Univ E Anglia, Sch Econ, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
   [Heap, Shaun P. Hargreaves] Univ E Anglia, CBESS, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
RP Heap, SPH, Univ E Anglia, Sch Econ, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
EM s.hargreavesheap@uea.ac.uk
DE Behavioural economics; Explanation; Prescription; Method; C90; B41; D60
ID ASSET MARKETS; IRRATIONALITY; EXPECTATIONS; RATIONALITY; PREFERENCES;
   PSYCHOLOGY; KNOWLEDGE; HAPPINESS; FAIRNESS; BUBBLES
AB This article examines the insights into how people actually behave from behavioural economics and how this affects economic explanation and prescription. It argues that implications for explanation are likely always to be contestable (because, as a new source of empirical evidence, behavioural economics encounters familiar problems with empiricism). The implications for prescription, however, are potentially significant, although not in the direction popularised by nudging. Indeed, the behavioural insights suggest that public policy should be less concerned with forms of preference satisfaction and more concerned with individual autonomy. On many accounts of the philosophy of social science, the tension between these insights into behaviour and the dominant model of rational choice would likely consign behavioural economics to the margins of the discipline. In this context, however, this is not true, and the article concludes with a discussion of this puzzle.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 985
EP 1000
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 5
DI 10.1093/cje/bes090
GA 211WW
UT WOS:000323943500002
ER

PT J
AU Atienza, FL
   Balaguer, I
   Garcia-Merita, ML
AF Atienza, FL
   Balaguer, I
   Garcia-Merita, ML
TI Satisfaction with Life Scale: analysis of factorial invariance across
   sexes
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Valencia, Fac Psychol, Dept Personal Assessment & Psychol Treatments, E-46010 Valencia, Spain.
RP Atienza, FL, Univ Valencia, Fac Psychol, Dept Personal Assessment & Psychol Treatments, Avenida Blasco Ibanez 21, E-46010 Valencia, Spain.
DE assessment; satisfaction; life; factorial; invariance; multisample;
   adolescents; sexes
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; MEAN STRUCTURES; RELIABILITY
AB This study analyzes the factorial invariance of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) across sexes. Data from 2080 Spanish junior high school students (1023 males and 1057 females) were analyzed. Single group analyses showed an acceptable one-factor measurement model for both male and female groups. The factor means were found to be unequal. Sequential multigroup analyses, using the multi-sample procedure in LISREL 8, to test the equivalence of factor structures of the SWLS for male and female groups showed that factor loadings and unique variances are not invariant across the sexes. The results obtained showed that the SWLS exhibits some sensitivity to sexes in the groups analyzed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
TC 41
BP 1255
EP 1260
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00332-X
GA 732WP
UT WOS:000185968800003
ER

PT J
AU Bayertz, K
AF Bayertz, Kurt
TI A Science of Happiness?
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHISCHE FORSCHUNG
J9 Z PHILOS FORSCH
LA German
DT Review
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 410
EP 429
PY 2010
VL 64
IS 3
GA 671QZ
UT WOS:000283525100007
ER

PT J
AU Cott, CA
   Fox, MT
AF Cott, CA
   Fox, MT
TI Health and happiness for elderly institutionalized Canadians
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Dept Phys Therapy, Fac Med, Toronto, ON M5T 1W5, Canada.
RP Cott, CA, Univ Toronto, Dept Phys Therapy, Fac Med, 256 McCaul St, Toronto, ON M5T 1W5, Canada.
EM cheryl.cott@utoronto.ca
DE self-rated health; happiness; older persons; institutions
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; OLDER ADULTS; PEOPLE;
   INTERVENTION; DISABILITY; MORTALITY; RATINGS; LONDON
AB This study explored the determinants of self-rated health and happiness for elderly, institutionalized Canadians in the 1994/95 National Population Health Survey: Health Institutions. Separate ordinal logistic regression models were developed for self-rated health and happiness in a subsample of 780 elderly residents. The results indicate that older Canadians in institutions vary in their ratings of their health and happiness, and that demographic characteristics, illness-related factors, disability and social integration predict these variations. Both self-rated good health and happiness were consistently associated with being older, having fewer chronic diseases, fewer perceived memory difficulties and less pain. Whereas good health was associated with higher education and independence in ambulation, happiness was associated with greater grasping ability, more frequent attendance at group activities in the institution and the community and having a flexible schedule. These findings have important implications since many of the factors identified are potentially modifiable through rehabilitative and nursing interventions.
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NR 53
TC 5
BP 517
EP 535
PY 2001
PD WIN
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S0714980800012290
GA 518ZH
UT WOS:000173698200005
ER

PT J
AU Price, P
   Stephenson, S
   Krantz, L
   Ward, K
AF Price, Pollie
   Stephenson, Stephanie
   Krantz, Lesha
   Ward, Kristine
TI Beyond My Front Door: The Occupational and Social Participation of
   Adults With Spinal Cord Injury
SO OTJR-OCCUPATION PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH
J9 OTJR-OCCUP PART HEAL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Price, Pollie; Stephenson, Stephanie; Krantz, Lesha; Ward, Kristine] Univ Utah, Div Occupat Therapy, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Price, P, Univ Utah, Div Occupat Therapy, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM pollie.price@hsc.utah.edu
DE spinal cord injury; adaptation; occupation-based occupational therapy
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUALS; COMMUNITY; THERAPY; PEOPLE
AB This study investigated how individuals in the community 1 to 5 years after spinal cord injury characterized their occupational and social participation, life satisfaction, and aspects of their occupational therapy that influenced their participation. Semi-structured, open-ended interviews were conducted with 11 individuals referred by occupational therapists who specialize in spinal cord injury rehabilitation and/or are regarded as practicing from an occupation-based perspective. Narrative analysis of data revealed that the participants went through an adaptive process, using many strategies to adjust their attitudes about disability, manage identity, participate in the community, and belong socially. Several approaches were used by therapists to promote the individuals' participation in occupations and social life.
CR American Occupational Therapy Association, 2008, AM J OCCUPATIONAL TH, V62, P625, DOI DOI 10.5014/AJOT.62.6.625
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 81
EP 88
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.3928/15394492-20100521-01
GA 746SY
UT WOS:000289268800006
ER

PT J
AU SHERMAN, N
AF SHERMAN, N
TI THE MORALITY OF HAPPINESS - ANNAS,J
SO PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
J9 PHILOS PHENOMEN RES
LA English
DT Book Review
RP SHERMAN, N, GEORGETOWN UNIV,WASHINGTON,DC 20007, USA.
CR Annas Julia, 1993, MORALITY HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 1
BP 913
EP 919
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.2307/2108341
GA TH539
UT WOS:A1995TH53900011
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI SPVS finds happiness in County Down
SO VETERINARY RECORD
J9 VET REC
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 168
EP 169
PY 2008
PD AUG 9
VL 163
IS 6
GA 340IG
UT WOS:000258638700004
ER

PT J
AU Hacker, A
AF Hacker, A
TI What our mothers didn't tell us: Why happiness eludes the modern woman
SO NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 NEW YORK REV BOOKS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 CUNY Queens Coll, Flushing, NY USA.
RP Hacker, A, CUNY Queens Coll, Flushing, NY USA.
CR CRITTENDEN D, WHAT OUR MOTHERS DID
NR 1
TC 0
BP 25
EP 30
PY 1999
PD OCT 21
VL 46
IS 16
GA 241AW
UT WOS:000082860200013
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, ER
   Hope, DA
AF Anderson, Emily R.
   Hope, Debra A.
TI A review of the tripartite model for understanding the link between
   anxiety and depression in youth
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Anderson, Emily R.; Hope, Debra A.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Anderson, ER, Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, 238 Burnett Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM anderso3@bigred.unl.edu; dhope1@unl.edu
DE tripartite model; anxiety; depression; social anxiety; adolescence
ID ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS; GENERALIZED NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   CHILDRENS MANIFEST ANXIETY; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; MOOD DISORDERS;
   PHYSIOLOGICAL HYPERAROUSAL; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; HIERARCHICAL MODEL;
   CLINICAL-SAMPLE; SOCIAL-ANXIETY
AB Although research from numerous investigations indicates that there is substantial overlap in anxiety and depressive symptoms and comorbid diagnoses in youth, these constructs can be adequately differentiated. Clark and Watson [Clark, L. A. & Watson, D., (199 1). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 316-336] proposed a tripartite model to account for the symptom overlap and diagnostic comorbidity between anxiety and depression. This tripartite model posits that anxiety and depression share a common component of negative affect, but can be differentiated by low positive affect associated with depression and high physiological hyperarousal associated with anxiety. The present article reviews initial research which has supported the utility of the tripartite model for explaining the association between anxiety and depression in adult and youth samples. Following that review, more recent investigations which have called into question the applicability of the tripartite constructs for youth are presented. Finally, the paper reviews evidence suggesting that the tripartite factors may not function similarly across all anxiety and depressive disorders. This article concludes by suggesting that more research is necessary with children and adolescents in order to determine the functioning of tripartite constructs across anxiety disorders in youth. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 67
TC 40
BP 275
EP 287
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2007.05.004
GA 272FW
UT WOS:000253846300006
ER

PT J
AU Tomasik, MJ
   Salmela-Aro, K
AF Tomasik, Martin J.
   Salmela-Aro, Katariina
TI Knowing when to let go at the entrance to university: Beneficial effects
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tomasik, Martin J.] Univ Jena, Ctr Appl Dev Sci, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   [Salmela-Aro, Katariina] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Coll Adv Studies, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Tomasik, MJ, Univ Jena, Ctr Appl Dev Sci, Steiger 3-1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM s4toma@uni-jena.de
DE Compensatory secondary control; Disengagement; Entrance exam; Primary
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ID LIFE-SPAN THEORY; DEVELOPMENTAL DEADLINE; VOCATIONAL ASPIRATIONS;
   CONTROL STRATEGIES; OLDER-ADULTS; MISSING DATA; SELF; SUCCESS;
   TRANSITION; ADJUSTMENT
AB We present results on the beneficial effects of compensatory secondary control strategies in a sample who failed the entrance exam at an university. Based on the action phase model of developmental regulation we assumed that failing the exam represents the passing of a developmental deadline. We thus hypothesized that compensatory secondary control is associated with a more positive trajectory of satisfaction with life. Multi-group structural equation models showed that (1) compensatory secondary control was associated with higher levels of and a steeper increase in satisfaction with life in the group who failed but not for the group who passed and that (2) in the group who failed the exam, the slope coefficient indicated a significantly steeper increase of satisfaction with life in those who reported higher compensatory secondary control. These results show that letting go a goal can sometimes be more adaptive than persistent goal striving.
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TC 2
BP 170
EP 179
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11031-011-9246-5
GA 944NG
UT WOS:000304209900007
ER

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AU MILLS, R
AF MILLS, R
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EP 136
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GA A8081
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ER

PT J
AU Demirtas-Tatlidede, A
   Freitas, C
   Cromer, JR
   Safar, L
   Ongur, D
   Stone, WS
   Seidman, LJ
   Schmahmann, JD
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AF Demirtas-Tatlidede, Ash
   Freitas, Catarina
   Cromer, Jennifer R.
   Safar, Laura
   Ongur, Dost
   Stone, William S.
   Seidman, Larry J.
   Schmahmann, Jeremy D.
   Pascual-Leone, Alvaro
TI Safety and proof of principle study of cerebellar vermal theta burst
   stimulation in refractory schizophrenia
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Demirtas-Tatlidede, Ash; Freitas, Catarina; Pascual-Leone, Alvaro] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Berenson Allen Ctr Noninvas Brain Stimulat, Behav Neurol Unit, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Demirtas-Tatlidede, Ash; Freitas, Catarina; Cromer, Jennifer R.; Safar, Laura; Ongur, Dost; Stone, William S.; Seidman, Larry J.; Schmahmann, Jeremy D.; Pascual-Leone, Alvaro] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA.
   [Ongur, Dost] McLean Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Belmont, MA 02178 USA.
   [Stone, William S.; Seidman, Larry J.] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Publ Psychiat Div, Massachusetts Mental Hlth Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Schmahmann, Jeremy D.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, Ataxia Unit, Cognit Behav Neurol Unit, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
RP Pascual-Leone, A, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Berenson Allen Ctr Noninvas Brain Stimulat, Behav Neurol Unit, Dept Neurol, 330 Brookline Ave KS 158, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
DE Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS); Intermittent Theta Burst
   Stimulation (TBS); Vermis; Cerebellum; Schizophrenia; Safety
ID TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; HUMAN
   MOTOR CORTEX; COGNITIVE DYSMETRIA; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS;
   WHITE-MATTER; NEURONAL INTEGRITY; MENTAL SYMPTOMS; PSYCHOSIS
AB Background Early invasive electrical stimulation studies suggested that enhancement of cerebellar vermal activity might prove valuable in symptomatic treatment of refractory neuropsychiatric diseases via modulation of emotion and affect This proof of principle study aimed to test this hypothesis using noninvasive brain stimulation and to explore the safety of this protocol in schizophrenia
   Methods Eight treatment-refractory patients with schizophrenia underwent ten sessions of inteimittent theta burst stimulation (TBS) to the cerebellar vermis using MRI-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) Assessments included side effect questionnaires cardiovascular monitoring psychiatric evaluations and comprehensive neuropsychological testing before and after TBS and at one-week follow-up
   Results Overall TBS was tolerated well with mild side effects primarily comprising neck pain and headache No serious adverse events occurred Diastolic blood pressure (BP) showed mild decreases for five minutes post-TBS no significant changes were detected for systolic BP or pulse PANSS negative subscale showed significant improvements following TBS and during the follow-up Calgary Depression Scale and self-report visual analog scales for Happiness and Sadness pointed to significant mood elevation Neuropsychological testing revealed significantly fewer omissions in working memory and interference conditions of a Continuous Performance Test a longer spatial span and better delay organization on the Rey-Osteineth Complex Figure during follow-up No significant worsening in psychiatric or neuropsychological measures was detected
   Conclusions Theta burst stimulation of the cerebellar vermis is safe and well-tolerated while offering the potential to modulate affect emotion and cognition in schizophrenia Future randomized sham stimulation controlled studies are warranted to support the clinical efficacy of this technique (C) 2010 Elsevier BV All lights reserved
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NR 101
TC 23
BP 91
EP 100
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 124
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2010.08.015
GA 694UE
UT WOS:000285323700014
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
   Roberts, JE
AF Kashdan, TB
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TI Trait and state curiosity in the genesis of intimacy: Differentiation
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Mail Stop 3F5, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM tkashdan@gmu.edu
ID SOCIAL-INTERACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ANXIETY; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION;
   BEHAVIOR; HEALTH; PHOBIA
AB We examined the roles of curiosity, social anxiety, and positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) in the development of interpersonal closeness. A reciprocal self-disclosure task was used wherein participants and trained confederates asked and answered questions escalating in personal and emotional depth (mimicking closeness-development). Relationships between curiosity and relationship outcomes were examined using regression analyses. Controlling for trait measures of social anxiety, PA, and NA, trait curiosity predicted greater partner ratings of attraction and closeness. Social anxiety moderated the relationship between trait curiosity and self-ratings of attraction such that curiosity was associated with greater attraction among those low in social anxiety compared to those high in social anxiety. In contrast, trait PA was related to greater self-ratings of attraction but had no relationship with partners' ratings. Trait curiosity predicted positive relationship outcomes as a function of state curiosity generated during the interaction, even after controlling for state PA.
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GA 887AD
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ER

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ER

PT J
AU Castanier, C
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AF Castanier, Carole
   Le Scanff, Christine
   Woodman, Tim
TI Mountaineering as affect regulation: the moderating role of
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SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Castanier, Carole; Le Scanff, Christine] Univ Paris 11, UFR STAPS, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Woodman, Tim] Bangor Univ, Sch Sport Hlth & Exercise Sci, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
RP Castanier, C, Univ Paris 11, UFR STAPS, Bat 335, F-91405 Orsay, France.
EM carole.castanier@u-psud.fr
DE affect change; anxiety; risk-taking; escape; compensation; high-risk
   sports
ID SENSATION SEEKING SCALE; RISK-TAKING BEHAVIOR; EMOTION REGULATION;
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AB We investigated the change in mountaineers' affect from pre- to post-mountain route and the moderating role of self-regulation strategies in this process. First, we hypothesized that engagement in a high-risk sport such as mountaineering would lead to a decrease in negative affect and an increase in positive affect and that this affect regulation would be moderated by self-regulation strategies (escape from self-awareness and compensation). Second, we predicted that the self-regulation affect process would be specifically associated with high-risk sport rather than sport generally. One hundred and five mountaineers and 73 judokas completed the Risk and Excitement Inventory and the Positive and Negative Emotions Scale before and after completing their activity (mountain route or judo fight). Regression analyses revealed that anxiety significantly decreased from pre- to post-mountain route and that the self-regulation of escape from awareness yielded a significantly greater anxiety decrease. No such interaction emerged for the compensation strategy and no effects were revealed for judokas. Results are discussed in terms of the specificity of the high-risk sport domain in its ability to serve an affect regulation function for those individuals who seek to escape from self-awareness.
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VL 24
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DI 10.1080/10615801003774210
GA 685DP
UT WOS:000284608500006
ER

PT J
AU Sedikides, C
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AF Sedikides, Constantine
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TI The why's the limit: Curtailing self-enhancement with explanatory
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LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Ctr Res Self & Ident, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
RP Sedikides, C, Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Ctr Res Self & Ident, Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
EM cs2@soton.ac.uk
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SERVING ASSESSMENTS; MENTAL SIMULATION; SOCIAL
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AB Self-enhancement is linked to psychological gains (e.g., subjective well-being, persistence in adversity) but also to intrapersonal and interpersonal costs (e.g., excessive risk taking, antisocial behavior). Thus, constraints on self-enhancement may sometimes afford intrapersonal and interpersonal advantages. We tested whether explanatory introspection (i.e., generating reasons for why one might or might not possess personality traits) constitutes one such constraint. Experiment 1 demonstrated that explanatory introspection curtails self-enhancement. Experiment 2 clarified that the underlying mechanism must (a) involve explanatory questioning rather than descriptive imagining, (b) invoke the self rather than another person, and (c) feature written expression rather than unaided contemplation. Finally, Experiment 3 obtained evidence that an increase in uncertainty about oneself mediates the effect.
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NR 116
TC 17
BP 783
EP 824
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 75
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00457.x
GA 179WX
UT WOS:000247322200006
ER

PT J
AU KEMP, BE
AF KEMP, BE
TI THE MUSEUM OF HAPPINESS - KERCHEVAL,JL
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
RP KEMP, BE, LIB APPLICAT SPECIALIST,RESTON,VA, USA.
CR KERCHEVAL JL, 1993, MUSEUM HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 88
EP 89
PY 1993
PD OCT 15
VL 118
IS 17
GA MB315
UT WOS:A1993MB31500192
ER

PT J
AU Rosmond, R
   Bjorntorp, P
AF Rosmond, R
   Bjorntorp, P
TI Psychiatric ill-health of women and its relationship to obesity and body
   fat distribution
SO OBESITY RESEARCH
J9 OBES RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Heart & Lung Dis, S-14345 Goteborg, Sweden.
RP Rosmond, R, Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Heart & Lung Dis, S-14345 Goteborg, Sweden.
DE depression; anxiety; sleep; BMI; WHR; women
ID MIDDLE-AGED MEN; ADIPOSE-TISSUE; STRESS; HEIGHT; WEIGHT
AB Objective: Abdominal obesity is associated with serious, prevalent diseases. Previously, psychiatric symptoms and ill-health has been found in this condition in men. The results of a similar study in women is reported herein.
   Research Methods and Procedures: A cohort of 1464 women, aged 40 years and recruited by systematic sampling, was examined (77.7% participation rate). Items regarding use of anxiolytics, hypnotics, and antidepressive drugs were registered, as well as symptoms of dyspepsia, sleeping disturbances, melancholy, and degree of life satisfaction. Smoking and alcohol consumption, as well as self-measured weight, height, waist, and hip circumferences, were reported, from which body mass index [BMI; weight (kg)/height(2) (m(2)), kg/m(2)] and the waist/hip circumference ratio (WHR) were calculated.
   Results: In bivariate analyses, BMI was associated with use of anxiolytics, antidepressive drugs, various sleeping disturbances, and a low degree of life satisfaction. After controlling for the WHR, alcohol, and tobacco use in multivariate analysis, the associations between BMT and use of anxiolytics and sleeping disturbances remained significant. The WHR correlated with dyspepsia, sleeping problems, and use of antidepressive drugs. After adjustments for BMI, smoking, and alcohol, the relationship to dyspepsia and antidepressants remained significant.
   Discussion: The results suggest that elevated BMI (obesity) and elevated WHR (central fat distribution) are associated in different ways with symptoms of psychiatric ill-health in women. Obesity alone shows no such relationships to psychiatric ill-health in men, whereas central fat distribution shows independent associations to all of the measured variables studied in this report in women, suggesting gender differences in these associations.
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NR 24
TC 61
BP 338
EP 345
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 5
GA 117CN
UT WOS:000075763200004
ER

PT J
AU Geyh, S
   Fellinghauer, BAG
   Kirchberger, I
   Post, MWM
AF Geyh, Szilvia
   Fellinghauer, Bernd A. G.
   Kirchberger, Inge
   Post, Marcel W. M.
TI Cross-cultural validity of four quality of life scales in persons with
   spinal cord injury
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Geyh, Szilvia; Fellinghauer, Bernd A. G.] SPF, Nottwil, Switzerland.
   [Geyh, Szilvia; Fellinghauer, Bernd A. G.] Univ Lucerne, Dept Hlth Sci & Hlth Policy, Nottwil, Switzerland.
   [Fellinghauer, Bernd A. G.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Seminar Stat, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Kirchberger, Inge] Univ Munich, Inst Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Munich, Germany.
   [Post, Marcel W. M.] Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstr, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Post, Marcel W. M.] Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Geyh, S, SPF, Nottwil, Switzerland.
EM szilvia.geyh@paranet.ch
ID WELL-BEING INDEX; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; HEALTH-STATUS; SATISFACTION;
   VALIDATION; WHOQOL; CONCEPTUALIZATION; PEOPLE; FIELD; EQUIVALENCE
AB Background: Quality of life (QoL) in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) has been found to differ across countries. However, comparability of measurement results between countries depends on the cross-cultural validity of the applied instruments. The study examined the metric quality and cross-cultural validity of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (LISAT-9), the Personal Well-Being Index (PWI) and the 5-item World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQoL-5) across six countries in a sample of persons with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Methods: A cross-sectional multi-centre study was conducted and the data of 243 out-patients with SCI from study centers in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Israel, South Africa, and the United States were analyzed using Raschbased methods.
   Results: The analyses showed high reliability for all 4 instruments (person reliability index .78-.92). Unidimensionality of measurement was supported for the WHOQoL-5 (Chi(2) = 16.43, df = 10, p =.088), partially supported for the PWI (Chi(2) = 15.62, df = 16, p = .480), but rejected for the LISAT-9 (Chi(2) = 50.60, df = 18, p = .000) and the SWLS (Chi2 = 78.54, df = 10, p =.000) based on overall and item-wise Chi(2) tests, principal components analyses and independent t-tests. The response scales showed the expected ordering for the WHOQoL-5 and the PWI, but not for the other two instruments. Using differential item functioning (DIF) analyses potential cross-country bias was found in two items of the SWLS and the WHOQoL-5, three items of the LISAT-9 and four items of the PWI. However, applying Rasch-based statistical methods, especially subtest analyses, it was possible to identify optimal strategies to enhance the metric properties and the cross-country equivalence of the instruments post-hoc. Following the post-hoc procedures the WHOQOL-5 and the PWI worked in a consistent and expected way in all countries.
   Conclusions: QoL assessment using the summary scores of the WHOQOL-5 and the PWI appeared cross-culturally valid in persons with SCI. In contrast, summary scores of the LISAT-9 and the SWLS have to be interpreted with caution. The findings of the current study can be especially helpful to select instruments for international research projects in SCI.
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NR 88
TC 14
AR 94
PY 2010
PD SEP 3
VL 8
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-8-94
GA 656CY
UT WOS:000282304800001
ER

PT J
AU Gong, GD
AF Gong Gao De
TI The Religious Meanings of the Four Cardinal Virtues
SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 Providence Univ, Ctr Gen Educ, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Gong, GD, Providence Univ, Ctr Gen Educ, Taichung, Taiwan.
EM kdkung@pu.edu.tw
DE Four Cardinal Virtues; Virtue; Rational Order; Fear of God; Virtue of
   Religion; Superstition; Bad Habits and Sins
AB Thomas Aquinas discusses the four cardinal virtues (prudence, justice, fortitude and temperance) according to the three criteria-formation, subordination and function-and indicates the sequence of the four cardinal virtues.
   The virtue of prudence is being able to do what's the best to the purpose of life, be oriented toward God's beauty and good in the journey of life and then achieve the ultimate goal.
   The virtue of justice consists of the justice in distribution and the justice in exchange. The virtue of justice in distribution is to distribute public goods proportionately, while the virtue of justice in exchange is dealing with the exchange between two individuals. The difference between the two kinds of justice is due to their difference in nature.
   The virtue of fortitude refers to magnanimity, magnificence, patience and perseverance. In one's mind, he or she needs the power of fortitude to strengthen oneself as one is confronted with something beyond his ability and suffering from sins and pains.
   The virtue of temperance is to moderate one's desire and happiness as well as abstain from greed, which makes us abandon God's laws and the fruit of charity.
   Aquinas lists nine subordinate virtues under justice: religion, piety, gratitude, vengeance, veneration, honesty or truthfulness, friendship or friendliness, prodigality, expedient justice. He also stresses religion itself and the act of religion. The extraordinariness of the virtue of religion is to get closer to God for the purpose of being oriented toward Him. All the external acts that are contributed to the worship of God are meant to glorify God and bring substantial interests to the contributor.
   Bad habits are the sins of abstaining from God. The vices opposed to prudence, including temerity, thoughtlessness and inconstancy, would make one abstain from the divine good. Superstition is the major one of those bad habits opposed to the virtue of justice, such as, idolatry, divination, folk magic and taboos.
   Besides, the temptation of God, perjury, sacrilege, and simony are bad habits which are ostensibly religious but substantially blasphemous. Finally, bad habits like presumption, vanity, gluttony, drunkenness, lust and incontinence, trap man in the material world and prevent one from returning to God.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 81
EP 100
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 3
GA 425GI
UT WOS:000264624600007
ER

PT J
AU Ozdemir, F
   Nazik, E
   Pasinlioglu, T
AF Ozdemir, Funda
   Nazik, Evsen
   Pasinlioglu, Tuerkan
TI Determination of the Motherly Reactions to Adolescents' Experience of
   Menarche
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC AND ADOLESCENT GYNECOLOGY
J9 J PEDIATR ADOL GYNEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nazik, Evsen] Cukurova Univ, Sch Nursing, Dept Obstet & Gynecol Nursing, Adana, Turkey.
   [Ozdemir, Funda; Pasinlioglu, Tuerkan] Ataturk Univ, Sch Nursing, Dept Obstet & Gynecol Nursing, Erzurum, Turkey.
RP Nazik, E, Cukurova Univ, Adana Hlth Sch, Adana, Turkey.
EM eceevsen_61@hotmail.com
DE Menarche; Female adolescents; Motherly reactions
ID MALAYSIA; GIRLS; AGE
AB Objectives: The study was conducted to identify mothers' reaction to adolescent girls' experience of menarche.
   Methods: This retrospective and descriptive study was conducted in the Nursing School and Erzurum Health School of Ataturk University in Erzurum, Turkey, in October 2008. The study comprised 191 first-year students. The data were collected via a questionnaire prepared by the researchers. The data were evaluated using SPSS software, using percentage, arithmetical average, and standard deviation.
   Results: The average age of the students was 18.82 +/- 1.1 years. A total of 92.1% of students had a democratic family structure. It was also determined that the age of the mother when the student experienced menarche was generally 30-39 years (71.7%). For 48.2 % of the students, menarche occurred at 12-13 years of age; 52.9% of them found menarche a normal event and 69.1% of them first reported their experience of menarche to their mothers. Mothers' reactions to their daughters' experience of menarche largely consisted of giving information about what to do in this period.
   Conclusions: It was determined in this study that the extent to which mothers showed reactions of happiness to their daughters' experience of menarche is rather low, but the rate of mothers telling their daughters what to do in this period was quite high.
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NR 17
TC 2
BP 153
EP 157
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jpag.2009.09.001
GA 602YA
UT WOS:000278173800007
ER

PT J
AU Sears, RR
AF Sears, Robert R.
TI PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN MARITAL HAPPINESS
SO CHARACTER AND PERSONALITY
J9 CHARACT PERSON
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 349
EP 350
PY 1939
PD JUN
VL 7
IS 4
GA V65TY
UT WOS:000204445800008
ER

PT J
AU Tan, SL
   Spackman, MP
   Bezdek, MA
AF Tan, Siu-Lan
   Spackman, Matthew P.
   Bezdek, Matthew A.
TI Viewers' interpretations of film characters' emotions: Effects of
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SO MUSIC PERCEPTION
J9 MUSIC PERCEPT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kalamazoo Coll, Dept Psychol, Kalamazoo, MI 49006 USA.
   Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Tan, SL, Kalamazoo Coll, Dept Psychol, 403 C Olds Upton,1200 Acad St, Kalamazoo, MI 49006 USA.
DE soundtrack; foreshadowing; forward; affective priming; backward
   affective priming; emotion recognition
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; COMMUNICATION; SOUNDTRACKS; INFERENCES; RECOGNITION;
   PREFERENCES; INFORMATION; EVENTS; CUES
AB STUDIES ADDRESSING EFFECTS OF MUSIC ON VIEWERS' perceptions of film have usually presented music simultaneously with a scene of interest. In the present study, 177 undergraduates viewed film excerpts with music presented before or after a scene featuring a single character. Whereas the film characters had emotionally neutral or subdued facial expressions, the music conveyed happiness, sadness, fear, or anger. Overall, participants tended to interpret characters' emotions in ways that were consistent with the particular emotion expressed in the music, offering evidence for both forward and backward affective priming effects. Our data confirm Boltz, Schulkind, and Kantra's (1991) findings on the role of music in foreshadowing. As far as we are aware, the effects of music on a prior scene have not been demonstrated in film music research. Our findings suggest that music does not have to be presented concurrently with onscreen images to influence viewers' interpretations of film content.
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NR 69
TC 9
BP 135
EP 152
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1525/MP.2007.25.2.135
GA 232OS
UT WOS:000251029600003
ER

PT J
AU Brackett, MA
   Warner, RM
   Bosco, JS
AF Brackett, MA
   Warner, RM
   Bosco, JS
TI Emotional intelligence and relationship quality among couples
SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
   Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
RP Brackett, MA, Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
EM marc.brackett@yale.edu
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; PERSONALITY; SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR; SIMILARITY;
   HAPPINESS; LIFE
AB To assess whether emotional intelligence (EI) is related to self-assessed relationship quality, an ability test of EI and measures of relationship quality were administered to 86 heterosexual couples in a university setting. Results indicated that female partners were significantly higher in El than male partners and that EI scores were uncorrelated within couples. Two 2 x 2 multiple analyses of variance (performed separately for positive and negative outcomes) assessed how relationship quality measures differed across four different types of couples (high-EI female/high-EI male, low-EI female/low-EI male, etc.). As predicted, couples with both partners low on El tended to have the lowest scores on depth, support, and positive relationship quality and the highest scores on conflict and negative relationship quality. Counter to our hypotheses, couples with both partners high on EI did not consistently have higher scores on positive outcomes and lower scores on negative outcomes than couples with one high-EI partner.
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NR 62
TC 30
BP 197
EP 212
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1350-4126.2005.00111.x
GA 005ON
UT WOS:000234833800005
ER

PT J
AU BROWN, BA
   FRANKEL, BG
AF BROWN, BA
   FRANKEL, BG
TI ACTIVITY THROUGH THE YEARS - LEISURE, LEISURE SATISFACTION, AND LIFE
   SATISFACTION
SO SOCIOLOGY OF SPORT JOURNAL
J9 SOCIOL SPORT J
LA English
DT Article
RP BROWN, BA, UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,DEPT SOCIOL,LONDON N6A 5C2,ONTARIO,CANADA.
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MENTAL-HEALTH; EXERCISE; QUALITY
AB This study examines participation in leisure physical activity, leisure satisfaction, and life satisfaction from a life course perspective, using self-report data from a stratified random sample of adults living in a midsized Canadian city. Findings indicate that physical activity is most strongly associated with leisure satisfaction in the younger age groups, whereas no consistent age pattern is observed in the relationship between physical activity and life satisfaction. Regression analyses that are controlled for income, education, and age indicate major gender differences in the impact of participation in leisure physical activity on life satisfaction, with participation being more important for females. Path analysis indicates that leisure satisfaction contributes both directly and indirectly to life satisfaction. The findings provide evidence for age variation in sources of life satisfaction apart from leisure, and for important gender differences in the role of physical activity.
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PT S
AU Bi, LZ
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AF Bi, Luzheng
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TI Emotion Recognition from EEG Based on Bayesian Networks
SO 2011 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-ICEES 2011
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Bi, Luzheng; Fan, Xin'an] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
RP Bi, LZ, Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
EM bhxblz@bit.edu.cn
DE Bayesian Networks; emotion recognition; EEG; power spectrum; ROC
ID STATE
AB In this paper, we propose a recognition model of multi-emotion states from electroencephalogram (EEG) based on Bayesian Networks. The subjects' emotion states (anger, happiness, and neutral) are elicited by using emotional videos along with collecting EEG signals from fourteen channels around the scalp. We use Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) to select input features of this model from power spectrum values of fifty six frequency bands of fourteen-channel EEG signals with each being divided into four bands. Experimental results show that the proposed model performs well and using EEG to detect multi-emotion states is feasible. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the Organizers of 2011 International Conference on Energy and Environmental Science.
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PT J
AU Voydanoff, P
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AF Voydanoff, P
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TI Parents' risk and protective factors as predictors of parental
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Dayton, Ctr Family & Community Res, Dayton, OH 45469 USA.
RP Voydanoff, P, Univ Dayton, Ctr Family & Community Res, Dayton, OH 45469 USA.
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PD MAY
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DI 10.2307/353853
GA ZQ988
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ER

PT J
AU Potter, CM
   Kaiser, AP
   King, LA
   King, DW
   Davison, EH
   Seligowski, AV
   Brady, CB
   Spiro, A
AF Potter, Carrie M.
   Kaiser, Anica Pless
   King, Lynda A.
   King, Daniel W.
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   Seligowski, Antonia V.
   Brady, Christopher B.
   Spiro, Avron, III
TI Distinguishing late-onset stress symptomatology from posttraumatic
   stress disorder in older combat veterans
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Potter, Carrie M.; Kaiser, Anica Pless; King, Lynda A.; King, Daniel W.; Seligowski, Antonia V.] VA Boston Healthcare Syst, VA Natl Ctr PTSD, Boston, MA 02130 USA.
   [Potter, Carrie M.] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   [Kaiser, Anica Pless; Brady, Christopher B.; Spiro, Avron, III] VA Boston Healthcare Syst, Massachusetts Vet Epidemiol Res & Informat Ctr, Boston, MA USA.
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   [King, Lynda A.; King, Daniel W.] Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
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   [Brady, Christopher B.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
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RP Potter, CM, VA Boston Healthcare Syst, VA Natl Ctr PTSD, Boston, MA 02130 USA.
EM carrie.potter@temple.edu
DE aging male combat veterans; war experiences; re-engagement; discriminant
   validity
ID MILITARY SERVICE; LIFE; SATISFACTION; SCALE
AB Objective: To assess the discriminant validity of late-onset stress symptomatology (LOSS) in terms of its distinction from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Method: The LOSS Scale, PTSD Checklist Civilian Version, and related psychological measures were administered to 562 older male combat veterans via a mailed questionnaire. Analyses focused on: (a) comparing associations of LOSS and PTSD with other psychological variables and (b) examining a hypothesized curvilinear relationship between LOSS and PTSD scores. Results: Compared to PTSD, LOSS was more strongly associated with concerns about retirement and less strongly associated with depression, anxiety, sense of mastery, and satisfaction with life. LOSS also demonstrated a curvilinear relationship with PTSD, such that the positive association between LOSS and PTSD diminished at higher levels of PTSD. Conclusion: LOSS is conceptually and statistically more strongly associated with a normative late-life stressor than is PTSD, but is less strongly related to mental health symptoms and emotional well-being. Additionally, LOSS seems more related to subthreshold PTSD than it is to clinically significant PTSD. The present findings support the discriminant validity of LOSS.
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PT J
AU Hamm, J
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AF Hamm, Jihun
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C1 [Hamm, Jihun; Verma, Ragini] Univ Penn, Dept Radiol, Sect Biomed Image Anal, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
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RP Verma, R, Univ Penn, Dept Radiol, Sect Biomed Image Anal, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM jihun.hamm@uphs.upenn.edu; kohler@upenn.edu; gur@upenn.edu;
   ragini.verma@uphs.upenn.edu
DE Facial expressions; Facial Action Coding System; Action Units;
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ID APPEARANCE MODELS; IMAGE SEQUENCES; ACTION UNITS; FLAT AFFECT;
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AB Facial expression is widely used to evaluate emotional impairment in neuropsychiatric disorders. Ekman and Friesen's Facial Action Coding System (FACS) encodes movements of individual facial muscles from distinct momentary changes in facial appearance. Unlike facial expression ratings based on categorization of expressions into prototypical emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, etc.), FACS can encode ambiguous and subtle expressions, and therefore is potentially more suitable for analyzing the small differences in facial affect. However, FACS rating requires extensive training, and is time consuming and subjective thus prone to bias. To overcome these limitations, we developed an automated FACS based on advanced computer science technology. The system automatically tracks faces in a video, extracts geometric and texture features, and produces temporal profiles of each facial muscle movement. These profiles are quantified to compute frequencies of single and combined Action Units (AUs) in videos, and they can facilitate a statistical study of large populations in disorders known to impact facial expression. We derived quantitative measures of flat and inappropriate facial affect automatically from temporal AU profiles. Applicability of the automated FACS was illustrated in a pilot study, by applying it to data of videos from eight schizophrenia patients and controls. We created temporal AU profiles that provided rich information on the dynamics of facial muscle movements for each subject. The quantitative measures of flatness and inappropriateness showed clear differences between patients and the controls, highlighting their potential in automatic and objective quantification of symptom severity. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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PT J
AU Valentiner, DP
   Gutierrez, PM
   Blacker, D
AF Valentiner, DP
   Gutierrez, PM
   Blacker, D
TI Anxiety measures and their relationship to adolescent suicidal ideation
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SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
J9 J ANXIETY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 No Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Valentiner, DP, No Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
DE assessment; adolescence; suicide; anxiety symptoms
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PANIC DISORDER; PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS; NEGATIVE
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NR 57
TC 10
BP 11
EP 32
PY 2002
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0887-6185(01)00086-X
GA 579EQ
UT WOS:000177166000002
ER

PT J
AU Palgi, Y
   Shmotkin, D
AF Palgi, Yuval
   Shmotkin, Dov
TI The predicament of time near the end of life: Time perspective
   trajectories of life satisfaction among the old-old
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Palgi, Yuval; Shmotkin, Dov] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Shmotkin, Dov] Tel Aviv Univ, Herczeg Inst Aging, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Palgi, Y, Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM yuvalfpa@post.tau.ac.il
DE time perspective; life satisfaction; subjective well-being; old-old;
   life trajectories
ID AGE-DIFFERENCES; FUTURE; MORTALITY; ADULTS; ORIENTATION; HEALTH; MEMORY;
   ISRAEL; YOUNG
AB Objective: The present study investigated time perspective in old-old age as embodied in trajectories of life satisfaction ratings that individuals attribute to their past, present, and anticipated future. We hypothesized that these trajectories represent diverse strategies of coping with old age. Method: The sample was composed of 164 participants (mean age 91.9, SD = 4.3) who survived the third wave of a national longitudinal study in Israel. The findings indicated four groups; three with distinctive trajectories of life satisfaction - equilibrated, descending, and no-future, along with an unreported trajectory group. Results: The equilibrated trajectory group exhibited the highest functioning on central markers of adaptation (indicating depressive symptoms, self-rated health, and physical performance). The descending and the no-future trajectories were found to be moderately effective strategies. The unreported trajectory presented the lowest level of functioning. Conclusions: The findings revealed the adaptive roles of time-related perspective on life in old-old people. This perspective reflects a variety of rudimentary trajectories that constitute a time-based module of well-being along the continuum of one's life story. The study suggests that the diverse trajectories relate to essential domains of functioning. Practitioners and therapists may profit from assessing the time perspective of the old-old and directing it into more adaptive trajectories.
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 577
EP 586
PY 2010
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607860903483086
GA 622BJ
UT WOS:000279633000009
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Hamermesh, DS
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AF Hamermesh, Daniel S.
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J9 BE J ECON ANAL POLI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hamermesh, Daniel S.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
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RP Hamermesh, DS, Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
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DE time use; addiction
ID RETIREMENT-CONSUMPTION PUZZLE; HABIT FORMATION; RATIONAL ADDICTION;
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NR 44
TC 5
AR 3
PY 2008
VL 8
IS 1
GA 307FE
UT WOS:000256302800007
ER

PT J
AU Roelen, K
AF Roelen, Keetie
TI Girls in Transition-How to Build Evidence and Gain Insight
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J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sussex, Inst Dev Studies, Brighton BN1 9RE, E Sussex, England.
RP Roelen, K, Univ Sussex, Inst Dev Studies, Brighton BN1 9RE, E Sussex, England.
EM k.roelen@ids.ac.uk
DE Adolescent poverty; Gender-sensitive poverty measures; Child poverty;
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ID EQUIVALENCE SCALES; LIFE CHANCES; CHILDREN; POVERTY; ADOLESCENCE;
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AB As a result of the increased acknowledgment that children deserve a special focus in poverty measurement, the range of measures aiming to capture the specific nature of child poverty and vulnerability has increased in size and scope over the last few years. Despite evidence that the timing of poverty matters and that children in different age brackets have different needs, child poverty approaches are largely developed for children as a homogenous group with limited age diversification. This paper aims to address this gap within the debate on child poverty and well-being measurement and presents an explorative study to assess and investigate the issues related to the measurement of poverty and vulnerability of a specific group in society, namely adolescent girls, on the basis of a standardized and widely available household survey. The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2006 data is used to investigate the specific situation of adolescent girls in Vietnam. The proposed conceptual framework is multi-disciplinary and multidimensional in nature and incorporates issues of well-becoming as well as well-being. Findings suggest that a diversified child poverty approach has the potential to capture and provide insight into issues specifically relevant for a particular group in society. Nevertheless, more debate is required to address the appropriate balance between the desire to draw a broadly interpretable picture on general conceptions of a specific group in society versus the acknowledgment of the complex and diverse realities that children in this group face. Future research should also be directed towards addressing the data limitations for diversified child poverty approaches.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 55
EP 75
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12187-011-9113-7
GA 893GF
UT WOS:000300343500003
ER

PT J
AU TERRY, T
   HUEBNER, ES
AF TERRY, T
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TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-CONCEPT AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN CHILDREN
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP TERRY, T, UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLUMBIA,SC 29208, USA.
ID VALIDATION; SCALE; HAPPINESS
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NR 33
TC 51
BP 39
EP 52
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01079237
GA QU456
UT WOS:A1995QU45600003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Pilkington, PD
   Windsor, TD
   Crisp, DA
AF Pilkington, Pamela D.
   Windsor, Tim D.
   Crisp, Dimity A.
TI Volunteering and Subjective Well-Being in Midlife and Older Adults: The
   Role of Supportive Social Networks
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pilkington, Pamela D.] Univ Melbourne, Orygen Youth Hlth Res Ctr, Ctr Youth Mental Hlth, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   [Windsor, Tim D.] Flinders Univ S Australia, Ctr Ageing Studies, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
   [Crisp, Dimity A.] Australian Natl Univ, Ctr Res Ageing Hlth & Wellbeing, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Pilkington, PD, Univ Melbourne, Orygen Youth Hlth Res Ctr, Ctr Youth Mental Hlth, Locked Bag 10, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
EM pamelap@unimelb.edu.au
DE Older adults; Social exchanges; Social support; Subjective well-being;
   Volunteering
ID MEDIATION ANALYSIS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LATER LIFE; YOUNG-OLD; HEALTH;
   TIES; RESOURCES; PRODUCT; STRESS; IMPACT
AB This study examined the extent to which associations between volunteering and subjective well-being (SWB) could be related to volunteers having more supportive social networks relative to nonvolunteers.
   The sample consisted of 561 midlife and older adults (aged 55-94 years) from the TRAnsitions In Later Life study. Multiple mediation analyses examined associations between hours spent volunteering per week; availability of social support from friends, relatives, and neighbors; positive and negative social exchanges; and SWB.
   The results indicated that the higher life satisfaction and positive affect reported by those who volunteer at moderate levels (up to 7 hr per week) are related to their higher levels of positive social exchanges and greater availability of social support from friends and family, relative to nonvolunteers. Those who volunteer at higher levels (7 hr or more per week) also reported greater levels of positive affect in comparison to nonvolunteers, and this was related to their greater availability of social support from friends. Availability of support from friends accounted for the greatest proportion of the volunteering-SWB associations.
   The findings suggest that the positive SWB associated with volunteering is related to volunteers' more extensive friend and family networks.
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NR 62
TC 6
BP 249
EP 260
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 67
IS 2
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbr154
GA 914TO
UT WOS:000301975600015
ER

PT J
AU Vera-Villarroel, P
   Urzua, A
   Silva, JR
   Pavez, P
   Celis-Atenas, K
AF Vera-Villarroel, Pablo
   Urzua M, Alfonso
   Silva, Jaime R.
   Pavez, Paula
   Celis-Atenas, Karem
TI Ryff Scale of Well-Being: Factorial Structure of Theoretical Models in
   Different Age Groups
SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Vera-Villarroel, Pablo; Pavez, Paula; Celis-Atenas, Karem] Univ Santiago Chile, Santiago, Chile.
   [Urzua M, Alfonso] Univ Catolica Norte, Antofagasta, Chile.
   [Silva, Jaime R.] Univ La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
RP Vera-Villarroel, P, Univ Santiago Chile, Escuela Psicol, Ave Ecuador 3650,3 Piso, Santiago, Chile.
EM pablo.vera@usach.cl
DE Psychological well-being; factorial structure; Ryff; age
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; CHILEAN POPULATION; HEALTH;
   HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; STUDENTS
AB The scale of psychological well-being arises from the multidimensional model proposed by Ryff (1989). Despite its wide use, its initial theoretical structure has not been completely confirmed because other factorial solutions which are different from those 6 dimensions proposed by the author have been found. These differences may be related to the type of sample and population used. Given this fact, the current study compares the adjustment factor of correction models traditionally used in different groups of adults. We describe the psychometric properties of the Spanish adaptation done by Diaz et al. (2006) and analyze the levels of reliability (internal consistency and temporal stability) and confirmatory factorial structure with data from 1,646 people aged from 18 to 90 years old. Differences are found in the indicators of reliability for the total scale and its dimensions as well as in the indicators of goodness of fit depending on the age group. The model that presents the best indicators of adjustment for most age ranges evaluated was the one of six first-order factors.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 106
EP 112
PY 2013
VL 26
IS 1
GA 262AI
UT WOS:000327706000012
ER

PT J
AU Sinclair, VG
   Wallston, KA
AF Sinclair, VG
   Wallston, KA
TI The development and validation of the psychological vulnerability scale
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Nursing, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
RP Wallston, KA, Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Nursing, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
DE cognitive processes; vulnerability; stress responses; adjustment;
   instrument development
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; DYSFUNCTIONAL ATTITUDES; COGNITIVE DISTORTION;
   DEPRESSED-PATIENTS; PERSONALITY; PERFECTIONISM; HELPLESSNESS;
   HYPOTHESIS; STRESS; HEALTH
AB The purpose of this article is to introduce the Psychological Vulnerability Scale (PVS), a six-item measure of a set of cognitions that promote harmful reactions to stress. Maladaptive cognitive reactions to interpersonal events can affect coping behavior and psychological and physical well-being A measure of psychological vulnerability that reflects detrimental cognitive beliefs could be valuable in identifying individuals most bz need of cognitive-behavioral interventions.
   Three samples (ns = 90, 138, and 137) of individuals with rheumatoid arthritis provide evidence for the reliability and validity of the PVS, which has adequate internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Convergent validity of the scale is demonstrated by positive correlations with measures of perceived helplessness, negative affect, maladaptive pain coping behaviors, and disease activity, and negative correlations with measures of positive affect, life satisfaction, adaptive pain-coping behaviors, perceived social support, and personal coping resources such as selfefficacy. The sensitivity of the PVS to cognitive-behavioral intervention is also demonstrated.
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NR 37
TC 11
BP 119
EP 129
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1018770926615
GA 203MP
UT WOS:000080711700002
ER

PT J
AU Gallagher, DM
AF Gallagher, DM
TI Aquinas on the twofold human good: Reason and human happiness in
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SO REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS
J9 REV METAPHYS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
RP Gallagher, DM, Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
CR Bradley Denis J. M., 1997, AQUINAS TWOFOLD HUMA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 933
EP 935
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 52
IS 4
GA 271HM
UT WOS:000084588200012
ER

PT J
AU Loose, D
AF Loose, D
TI The "Kingdom of God" as a Kantian metaphor
SO TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR FILOSOFIE
J9 TIJDSCHR FILOS
LA Dutch
DT Article
C1 Tilburg Univ, Fac Theol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Loose, D, Mgr Heylenstraat 28-6, B-2460 Kasterlee, Belgium.
AB The argument of this article is that Kant's philosophy of religion cannot be defined as merely ethical. The metaphor of the 'Kingdom of God' posits an original theme, introduced by morality, but going beyond. Both the question of a possible substantialization of morality itself (in: "Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone") and the question of its fulfillment in the highest good (in: "Critic of Practical Reason") need a religious answer. Most of all, the problem of evil confronts morality with an enigma, which morality is unable to solve ("Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone"). Such bipolarities like freedom and nature, virtue and happiness, evil and redemption, are neither viable in a metaphysics of freedom nor in one of nature alone. They infer a tension that persists through the reciprocal implication of both domains. Only a religious language seems apt to express this irreducible intertwinement. When dealing with ethical topics, Kant continues to recall the plus-point of religion, which not surprisingly he considers to be the realm of hope, the answer to his third critical question. Religion incites a humble respect for the reality of the divine Creator, Legislator, and Judge, and kindles love for the personal (Christian) God. As such, this could never be the result of ethics, nor of a metaphysics of nature. Accordingly, the coherence of nature and freedom is the existential question that points to the original metaphorical language of the 'Kingdom of God'.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 533
EP 564
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 64
IS 3
GA 609GU
UT WOS:000178895900005
ER

PT J
AU Peeters, F
   Berkhof, J
   Delespaul, P
   Rottenberg, J
   Nicolson, NA
AF Peeters, Frenk
   Berkhof, Johannes
   Delespaul, Philippe
   Rottenberg, Jonathan
   Nicolson, Nancy A.
TI Diurnal mood variation in major depressive disorder
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Maastricht, Dept Psychiat, NL-6202 AZ Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Maastricht Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Peeters, F, Univ Hosp Maastricht, Dept Psychiat, POB 5800, NL-6202 AZ Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM f.peeters@sp.unimaas.nl
DE depression; affect; variability; rhythm; daily life
ID DAILY-LIFE STRESS; DAILY EVENTS; ANTIDEPRESSANT TREATMENT; EMOTIONAL
   REACTIVITY; HEALTHY CONTROLS; POSITIVE AFFECT; SLEEP-WAKE; VARIABILITY;
   ACTIVATION; SEVERITY
AB Depression disturbs mood, but a clear picture of diurnal mood rhythms in depression has yet to emerge. This study examined variations in positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA), two dimensions of mood that generate diurnal patterns among healthy individuals. Repeated measurements of NA and PA in daily life were obtained over 6 days from 47 depressed outpatients and 39 healthy individuals using the Experience Sampling Method. Relative to healthy individuals, depressed individuals exhibited increasing PA levels during the day with a later acrophase. In contrast, depressed persons' NA exhibited a more pronounced diurnal rhythm and was more variable from moment to moment than healthy individuals'. Ambulatory mood measurements in depression suggest distinct diurnal disturbances of positive and negative affect.
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NR 52
TC 55
BP 383
EP 391
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.383
GA 081AY
UT WOS:000240290800004
ER

PT J
AU Jimenez, JP
AF Jimenez, JP
TI Comfort and satisfaction of physicians with their medical practice in a
   reforming health system
SO REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE
J9 REV MED CHILE
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Chile, Fac Med, Dept Psiquiatria & Salud Mental Oriente, Santiago, Chile.
EM jjimenez@med.uchile.cl
DE health care quality, access, and evaluation; health care reform; health
   care surveys; practice guidelines
AB The subjective wellbeing of physicians and the degree of dissatisfaction with their practice is nowadays an important issue in English speaking journals. There is an international perception of a growing and deepening crisis in health systems that is affecting the profesional and personal life of physicians. A multidisciplinary group, from tow main Universities in Chile, has been formed to investigate this situation locally. The results of this investigation will be published in successive issues of Revista Medica de Chile.
NR 0
TC 6
BP 635
EP 636
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 132
IS 5
GA 837LD
UT WOS:000222630700015
ER

PT J
AU MELTZER, H
AF MELTZER, H
TI AGE AND SEX-DIFFERENCES IN WORKERS PERCEPTIONS OF HAPPINESS FOR SELF AND
   OTHERS
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 368
EP 368
PY 1963
VL 18
IS 7
GA CCK44
UT WOS:A1963CCK4400141
ER

PT J
AU Frey, BS
   Luechinger, S
   Stutzer, A
AF Frey, Bruno S.
   Luechinger, Simon
   Stutzer, Alois
TI The life satisfaction approach to valuing public goods: The case of
   terrorism
SO PUBLIC CHOICE
J9 PUBLIC CHOICE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Frey, Bruno S.; Luechinger, Simon] Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Stutzer, Alois] Univ Basel, Dept Econ & Business, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Frey, BS, Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, Winterthurerstr 30, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM bsfrey@iew.uzh.ch; sluechinger@iew.uzh.ch; alois.stutzer@unibas.ch
DE LSA; Non-market valuation; Cost-benefit analysis; Subjective well-being;
   Terrorism
ID TRANSNATIONAL TERRORISM; EXPERIENCED UTILITY; HAPPINESS SURVEYS;
   POVERTY; CONFLICT; FREEDOM; ECONOMY; DECADES; COSTS
AB Terrorism has large social costs that are difficult to quantify for the well-known problems of eliciting people's preferences for public goods. We use the LSA to assess these costs in utility and monetary terms. Based on combined cross-section time-series data, we estimate the costs of terrorism for France and the British Isles. We find large negative effects of terrorism on life satisfaction that translate into considerable compensating surpluses for a hypothetical reduction in terrorism, in particular for the serious conflict in Northern Ireland. The effects of terrorism are robust and differ across groups in accordance with prior expectations.
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NR 57
TC 38
BP 317
EP 345
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 138
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s11127-008-9361-3
GA 422NZ
UT WOS:000264436300004
ER

PT J
AU Proctor, C
   Maltby, J
   Linley, PA
AF Proctor, Carmel
   Maltby, John
   Linley, P. Alex
TI Strengths Use as a Predictor of Well-Being and Health-Related Quality of
   Life
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Proctor, Carmel; Maltby, John] Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Leicester LE1 9HN, Leics, England.
   [Linley, P. Alex] Univ Warwick Sci Pk, Venture Ctr, Ctr Appl Posit Psychol, Coventry CV4 7EZ, W Midlands, England.
RP Proctor, C, Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Lancaster Rd, Leicester LE1 9HN, Leics, England.
EM clp17@le.ac.uk; jm148@le.ac.uk; alex@cappeu.org
DE Strengths use; Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction; Health-related
   quality of life
ID GENERAL SELF-EFFICACY; CHARACTER STRENGTHS; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY;
   SATISFACTION; SCALE; VALIDATION; ESTEEM; MODEL
AB There is a growing body of research devoted to the examination of character strengths as conceptualized by Values-In-Action (VIA) strengths classification system. However, there remains a dearth of research examining generic strengths use and its relationship with well-being, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and VIA character strengths. In this crosssectional study, 135 undergraduate university students completed measures of strengths use, subjective well-being (SWB), self-esteem, self-efficacy, and HRQOL, and endorsed five top VIA strengths. Results revealed strengths use is a unique predictor of SWB, but not HRQOL. The VIA strengths of hope and zest were significant positive predictors of life satisfaction. The most commonly-endorsed VIA strengths were: love, humor, kindness, social intelligence, and open-mindedness. The least-endorsed VIA strengths were: leadership, perseverance, wisdom, spirituality, and self-control. Overall, results suggest an important link between generic strengths use and specific VIA strengths and their impact on SWB.
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NR 59
TC 8
BP 153
EP 169
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9181-2
GA 714TU
UT WOS:000286832700009
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Dello Buono, M
   Urciuoli, O
   De Leo, D
AF Dello Buono, M
   Urciuoli, O
   De Leo, D
TI Quality of life and longevity: a study of centenarians
SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Padua, Psychogeriatr Serv, I-35137 Padua, Italy.
   Fatebenefratelli Hosp, Brescia, Italy.
RP Dello Buono, M, Univ Padua, Psychogeriatr Serv, Via Vendramini 7, I-35137 Padua, Italy.
DE adaptation; centenarians; quality of life; religion; sex
ID OLDEST-OLD; ADAPTATION; AGE
AB Objective: interest in centenarians has focused on two particular aspects: the antecedents of extreme old age and the psychophysical well-being of the very old. Our study deals with the latter aspect and aims to assess the quality of life of Italian centenarians.
   Method: using data collected using two questionnaires designed to investigate quality of life in elderly people, three groups of 38 elderly subjects were compared: centenarians and subjects aged between 75 and 85 years and 86 and 99 years.
   Results: the centenarians complained less spontaneously about their health (maintained in part by medical treatments), but declared having greater functional disability. Their cognitive function appears to be reasonably well preserved and they have lower scores for anxiety and depression than the subjects in the two younger groups. They consider themselves religious, satisfied with their financial situation but no longer interested in sex or involved in recreational activities. They report greater satisfaction with life and with social and family relations than do less elderly individuals.
   Conclusions: the centenarians we interviewed seem to be well adapted to their lives and to maintain a more positive attitude than the subjects in the two younger groups.
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NR 34
TC 11
BP 207
EP 216
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 2
GA ZN791
UT WOS:000073683000028
ER

PT J
AU de Castro, EK
   Jimenez, BM
   Rodriguez-Carvajal, R
AF Kern de Castro, E.
   Jimenez, B. M.
   Rodriguez-Carvajal, R.
TI Self-concept, self-esteem and subjective well-being in young adults
   transplanted in childhood
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Independent Univ Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 81
EP 81
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 21
GA 077AM
UT WOS:000240000100225
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Davey, G
   Rato, R
AF Davey, Gareth
   Rato, Ricardo
TI Subjective Wellbeing in China: A Review
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davey, Gareth] Hong Kong Shue Yan Univ, Counselling & Psychol Dept, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Rato, Ricardo] Univ St Joseph, Sch Management Leadership & Govt, Macao, Peoples R China.
RP Davey, G, Hong Kong Shue Yan Univ, Counselling & Psychol Dept, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM davey@hksyu.edu; ricardorato@usj.edu.mo
DE China; Happiness; International wellbeing index; Subjective wellbeing;
   Quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HONG-KONG; INDEX; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; STANDARD;
   PEOPLE; SCALE
AB We critically review studies of subjective wellbeing conducted in China by the International Wellbeing Group, and we evaluate the International Wellbeing Index (IWI), a new instrument they developed. Subjective wellbeing was positive and similar in studies across China, and conformed to the normative range. Its resilience (PWI = 61.2-67.1) mirrors survey findings conducted in Western countries, in agreement with Subjective Wellbeing Homeostasis. Reliability, validity and psychometric analyses support the utility of the IWI as a measure of subjective wellbeing. Our conclusions have implications for research and social development in China, discussed further in this review.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 333
EP 346
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9266-6
GA 919AG
UT WOS:000302292400008
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Hoey, H
   Aanstoot, HJ
   Chiarelli, F
   Daneman, D
   Danne, T
   Dorchy, H
   Fitzgerald, M
   Garandeau, P
   Geene, S
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   Kaprio, E
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   Martul, P
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   Vanelli, M
   Aman, J
AF Hoey, H
   Aanstoot, HJ
   Chiarelli, F
   Daneman, D
   Danne, T
   Dorchy, H
   Fitzgerald, M
   Garandeau, P
   Geene, S
   Holl, R
   Hougaard, P
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   Lynggaard, H
   Martul, P
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   McGee, HM
   Mortensen, HB
   Robertson, K
   Schoenle, E
   Sovik, O
   Swift, P
   Tsou, RM
   Vanelli, M
   Aman, J
TI Good metabolic control is associated with better quality of life in
   2,101 adolescents with type 1 diabetes
SO DIABETES CARE
J9 DIABETES CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Childrens Hosp, Trinity Coll, Dept Paediat, Dublin 24, Ireland.
   Ijsselland Hosp, Capelle, Netherlands.
   Univ Chieti, Pediat Clin, Chieti, Italy.
   Univ Toronto, Hosp Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
   Humboldt Univ, Charite, Berlin, Germany.
   Univ Brussels, Childrens Hosp, Brussels, Belgium.
   Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Psychiat, Dublin, Ireland.
   Inst St Pierre, Montpellier, France.
   Univ Dundee, Dundee, Scotland.
   Univ Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
   Novo Nordisk, Bagsvaerd, Denmark.
   Peijas Hosp, Peijas, Finland.
   Pediat Clin, Skopje, Macedonia.
   Endocrinol Pediat Hosp De Cruces, Cruces, Spain.
   Kitasato Univ, Sch Med, Kitasato, Japan.
   Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, Dept Psychol, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, Glostrup, Denmark.
   Royal Hosp Sick Children, Glasgow G3 8SJ, Lanark, Scotland.
   Univ Zurich, Childrens Hosp, Zurich, Switzerland.
   Haukeland Hosp, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.
   Childrens Hosp, Leicester Royal Infirm, Leicester, Leics, England.
   Hosp Sao Joao, Oporto, Portugal.
   Univ Parma, Dept Paediat, I-43100 Parma, Italy.
   Orebro Med Ctr Hosp, S-70185 Orebro, Sweden.
RP Hoey, H, Natl Childrens Hosp, Trinity Coll, Dept Paediat, Dublin 24, Ireland.
ID ALBUMIN EXCRETION RATE; OF-LIFE; BLOOD-PRESSURE; YOUNG-ADULTS; CHILDREN;
   IDDM; DEPRESSION; DISORDERS; MELLITUS; PUBERTY
AB OBJECTIVE - It is unclear whether the demands of good Metabolic control or the consequences of poor control have a greater influence on quality of life (QOL) for adolescents with diabetes. This study aimed to assess these relations in a large international cohort of adolescents with diabetes and their families.
   RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - The study involved 2,101 adolescents, aged 10-18 years, from 21 centers in 17 countries in Europe, Japan, and North America. Clinical and demographic data were collected from March through August 1998. HbA(1c) was analyzed centrally (normal range 4.4-6.3%; mean 5.4%). Adolescent QOL was assessed by a previously developed Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) questionnaire for adolescents, measuring the impact of diabetes, worries about diabetes, satisfaction with life, and health perception. Parents and health professionals assessed family burden using newly constructed questionnaires.
   RESULTS - Mean HbA(1c) was 8.7% (range 4.8-17.4). Lower HbA(1c) was associated with lower impact (P < 0.0001), fewer worries (P < 0.05), greater satisfaction (P < 0.0001), and better health perception (P < 0.0001) for adolescents. Girls showed increased worries (P < 0.01), less satisfaction, and poorer health perception (P < 0.01) earlier than boys. Parent and health professional perceptions of burden decreased with age of adolescent (P < 0.0001). Patients from ethnic minorities had poorer scores for impact (P < 0.0001), worries (P < 0.05), and health perception (P < 0.01). There was no correlation between adolescent and parent or between adolescent and professional scores.
   CONCLUSIONS - in a multiple regression model, lower HbA(1c) was significantly associated with better adolescent-rated QOL on all four subscales and with lower perceived family burden as assessed by parents and health professionals.
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NR 28
TC 134
BP 1923
EP 1928
PY 2001
PD NOV
VL 24
IS 11
DI 10.2337/diacare.24.11.1923
GA 488LZ
UT WOS:000171937800013
ER

PT J
AU Mochon, D
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AF Mochon, Daniel
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TI Getting off the hedonic treadmill, one step at a time: The impact of
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J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 [Ariely, Dan] Duke Univ, Fuqua Sch Business, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Mochon, Daniel] MIT, Alfred P Sloan Sch Management, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Norton, Michael I.] Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Boston, MA 02163 USA.
RP Ariely, D, Duke Univ, Fuqua Sch Business, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
EM dmochon@MIT.edu
DE Well-being; Welfare; Religion
ID PHYSICAL HEALTH; MENTAL-HEALTH; SET-POINT; HAPPINESS; LIFE; ADAPTATION;
   HAPPY; METAANALYSIS; EVENTS; PEOPLE
AB Many studies have shown that few events in life have a lasting impact on subjective well-being because of people's tendency to adapt quickly; worse, those events that do have a lasting impact tend to be negative. We suggest that while major events may not provide lasting increases in well-being, certain seemingly minor events - such as attending religious services or exercising - may do so by providing small but frequent boosts: if people engage in such behaviors with sufficient frequency, they may cumulatively experience enough boosts to attain higher well-being. In Study 1, we surveyed places of worship for 12 religions and found that people did receive positive boosts for attending service, and that these boosts appeared to be cumulative: the more they reported attending, the happier they were. In Study 2, we generalized these effects to other regular activities, demonstrating that people received boosts for exercise and yoga, and that these boosts too had a cumulative positive impact on well-being. We suggest that shifting focus from the impact of major life changes on well-being to the impact of seemingly minor repeated behaviors is crucial for understanding how best to improve well-being. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 15
BP 632
EP 642
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 29
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2007.10.004
GA 373MR
UT WOS:000260976500003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Carvallo, M
   Gabriel, S
AF Carvallo, M
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TI No man is an island: The need to belong and dismissing avoidant
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
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C1 SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Carvallo, M, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, 206 Pk Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM mrc22@buffalo.edu
DE need to belong; attachment behavior; avoidance; self-esteem; motivation
ID GLOBAL SELF-ESTEEM; ADULT ATTACHMENT; SOCIAL EXCLUSION; INTERGROUP
   DISCRIMINATION; ROMANTIC PARTNERS; WORKING MODELS; PERSPECTIVE;
   VALIDATION; MOTIVATION; EMOTION
AB The need to belong theory proposes that all human beings need social connections. However, dismissive avoidant individuals claim to be comfortable without close relationships and appear to be indifferent to how other people think of them. The current studies examined the association between dismissing avoidant attachment and the desire to feel accepted by others. In Study 1, high-dismissive participants reported experiencing higher than average levels of positive affect and state self-esteem after learning that other participants accepted them. In Study 2 high-dismissive Participants felt better about themselves and experienced higher Levels of positive affect after learning that in the future they would be successful in interpersonal relative to independent domains or controls. The results of these studies suggest that dismissive avoidants do not represent a counterexample to the hypothesis that all human beings have a fundamental need and desire to belong.
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NR 71
TC 20
BP 697
EP 709
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0146167205285451
GA 033LU
UT WOS:000236850100011
ER

PT J
AU Tempier, R
   Pawliuk, N
AF Tempier, R
   Pawliuk, N
TI Influence of novel and conventional antipsychotic medication on
   subjective quality of life
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY & NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Montreal Gen Hosp, Ctr Hlth, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada.
RP Tempier, R, McGill Univ, Montreal Gen Hosp, Ctr Hlth, 1650 Cedar Ave, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada.
DE antipsychotic agents; quality of life; questionnaires; schizophrenia and
   disorders with psychotic features
ID OF-LIFE; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; OLANZAPINE; HALOPERIDOL; TRIAL;
   CLOZAPINE
AB Objective: To assess the impact of novel antipsychotic medication on the subjective quality of life of patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders. Design: Retrospective, cross-sectional analysis of data from 2 studies conducted in 1997 and 1998. Patients: 91 outpatients (50 men and 41 women, mean age 43.3 years) diagnosed with schizophrenia (n = 70) and schizoaffective disorder (n = 21); the mean Global Assessment of Functioning score for these patients was 48.0 (standard deviation 12.5). Outcome measure: patients were categorized into 1 of 3 groups: those taking conventional (n = 41), novel (n = 26) or mixed (both conventional and novel) (n = 24) antipsychotics. Responses on the Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale were used to assess subjective quality of life. Results: The type of antipsychotic medication taken did not influence satisfaction with life scores; in fact, 2 items dealing with social relationships were scored lower by those taking novel antipsychotics. Conclusions: Patients taking novel antipsychotics may expect more from life, and this might explain their lower quality-of-life scores.
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NR 31
TC 18
BP 131
EP 136
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 2
GA 416EQ
UT WOS:000167767700006
ER

PT J
AU Winkielman, P
   Cacioppo, JT
AF Winkielman, P
   Cacioppo, JT
TI Mind at ease puts a smile on the face: Psychophysiological evidence that
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
   Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Winkielman, P, Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, 2155 S Race St, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
EM pwinkiel@du.edu
ID REPEATED BRIEF EXPOSURES; MERE-EXPOSURE; COGNITIVE-DISSONANCE; AFFECTIVE
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AB The affect system, in its position to monitor organismic-environmental transactions, may be sensitive to the internal dynamics of information processing. Hence, the authors predicted that facilitation of stimulus processing should elicit a brief, mild, positive affective response. In 2 studies, participants watched a series of neutral pictures while the processing ease was unobtrusively manipulated. Affective reactions were assessed with facial electromyography (EMG). In both studies, easy-to-process pictures elicited higher activity over the region of zygomaticus major, indicating positive affect. The EMG data were paralleled by self-reports of positive responses to the facilitated stimuli. The findings suggest a close link between processing dynamics and affect and may help understand several preference phenomena, including the mere-exposure effect. The findings also highlight a potential source of affective biases in social judgments.
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NR 120
TC 251
BP 989
EP 1000
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 81
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.81.6.989
GA 496RQ
UT WOS:000172410300002
ER

PT J
AU Ampon, RD
   Williamson, M
   Correll, PK
   Marks, GB
AF Ampon, RD
   Williamson, M
   Correll, PK
   Marks, GB
TI Impact of asthma on self-reported health status and quality of life: a
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SO THORAX
J9 THORAX
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New S Wales, Ctr Hlth Informat, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Univ Sydney, Woolcock Inst Med Res, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   Australian Ctr Asthma Monitoring, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia.
RP Marks, GB, Woolcock Inst Med Res, POB M77,Missenden Rd, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia.
EM G.Marks@unsw.edu.au
ID OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; NATIONAL-SURVEY; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   RISK-FACTORS; PREVALENCE; COHORT
AB Background: The impact of asthma has traditionally been measured in terms of the prevalence of the disease, mortality rates, and levels of healthcare utilisation, particularly hospital admissions. However, the impact of asthma extends beyond these outcomes to include effects on lifestyle, well being, and perceived health status.
   Methods: Information on self-reported current asthma status, arthritis and diabetes as well as measures of life satisfaction, self-assessed health status, psychological distress, and interference with usual activities was obtained for 14 641 respondents aged 18 - 64 years in the 2001 National Health Survey of the general population in all states and territories in Australia. Log linear models were fitted separately for each of the dichotomised quality of life measures as dependent variables. The estimates of the adjusted rate ratio obtained from each model were used to compute the population attributable fraction (PAF) of self-reported asthma, arthritis, and diabetes for each of the health status and quality of life measures.
   Results: The presence of asthma accounted for 3.18% (95% CI 2.13 to 4.23) of people reporting poor life satisfaction, 8.12% ( 95% CI 6.57 to 9.67) of people reporting poor health status, 5.90% ( 95% CI 4.19 to 7.61) of people reporting high psychological distress, and 3.58% ( 95% CI 2.16 to 5.01) of people reporting any reduced activity days. The proportions of people with these adverse health states attributable to asthma were higher than the proportions attributable to diabetes but lower than the proportions attributable to arthritis.
   Conclusion: Asthma is an important contributor to the burden of ill health and impaired quality of life in the community. A strategic approach is needed to develop and implement strategies to address the impact of asthma on quality of life.
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NR 27
TC 22
BP 735
EP 739
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 60
IS 9
DI 10.1136/thx.2005.040311
GA 959ZS
UT WOS:000231559200009
ER

PT J
AU Eriksson, G
   Aasnes, M
   Tistad, M
   Guidetti, S
   von Koch, L
AF Eriksson, Gunilla
   Aasnes, Monica
   Tistad, Malin
   Guidetti, Susanne
   von Koch, Lena
TI Occupational Gaps in Everyday Life One Year After Stroke and the
   Association With Life Satisfaction and Impact of Stroke
SO TOPICS IN STROKE REHABILITATION
J9 TOP STROKE REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eriksson, Gunilla; Tistad, Malin; Guidetti, Susanne; von Koch, Lena] Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Div Occupat Therapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Eriksson, Gunilla] Univ Uppsala Hosp, Akad Sjukhuset, Dept Occupat Therapy, Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Tistad, Malin; von Koch, Lena] Dalarna Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Studies, Falun, Sweden.
   [Aasnes, Monica] Reageraklinikerna, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Tistad, Malin; Guidetti, Susanne; von Koch, Lena] Karolinska Inst, Div Neurol, Dept Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Guidetti, Susanne] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat Therapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Eriksson, Gunilla] Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci Disabil & Habilitat, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Eriksson, G, Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Div Occupat Therapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
DE activities of daily living; cerebrovascular disorders; occupational
   therapy; participation; rehabilitation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; 18-TO 64-YEAR-OLD SWEDES; ACQUIRED BRAIN-INJURY;
   REHABILITATION; PARTICIPATION; VALIDITY; THERAPY; VERSION; SCALE;
   RELIABILITY
AB Purpose: To examine the presence, frequency, and distribution of occupational gaps and to explore whether there are associations between occupational gaps and life satisfaction, self-rated recovery, and functioning and participation in activities of daily living (ADLs) 1 year after stroke. Method: Data were collected at onset and at 12 months after stroke from 161 patients admitted to a stroke unit in central Sweden by using Occupational Gaps Questionnaire, LiSat-11, Stroke Impact Scale, Katz ADL Index, and Barthel Index. Spearman rank correlation and Mann Whitney U test were used in the analyses. Results: Occupational gaps were reported by 87% of the participants. The number of occupational gaps was moderately associated with participation and self-rated recovery. There was a significant difference in the number of occupational gaps between the participants who were independent in ADLs and those who were not, both at baseline and at 12 months after stroke. There was, however, no significant association between occupational gaps and life satisfaction. Conclusions: Occupational gaps 1 year after stroke are very common, particularly among individuals experiencing difficulties in ADLs. Increased efforts are vital to enable individuals to do the activities that are important to them, irrespective of whether these are instrumental ADLs or leisure or social activities. Occupational gaps could be reduced by developing rehabilitation interventions that enable desired activities in different contexts that are crucial for individual patients.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 244
EP 255
PY 2012
PD MAY-JUN
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1310/tsr1903-244
GA 953EX
UT WOS:000304850800006
ER

PT J
AU Heubeck, BG
   Wilkinson, RB
   Cologon, J
AF Heubeck, BG
   Wilkinson, RB
   Cologon, J
TI A second look at Carver and White's (1994) BIS/BAS scales
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Div Psychol, Sch Life Sci, Fac Sci, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Heubeck, BG, Australian Natl Univ, Div Psychol, Sch Life Sci, Fac Sci, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
DE BIS; BAS; extraversion; neuroticism; negative and positive emotionality
ID BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY; PUNISHMENT; GRAY;
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AB Previous attempts to operationalise Gray's BIS-BAS theory at the personality level have not beets very successful. Recently Carver and White (1994) presented new scales focussing specifically on dispositional BIS and BAS sensitivities. The current study (N = 336) examined the internal validity of the newly created scales as well as their relationships with well established concepts and scales like Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Positive and Negative Emotionality. An exact replication of the principal components analysis of Carver and White (1994) is presented for comparison. Confirmatory factor analyses demonstrated that a correlated four factor model provided the relatively best, but modest fit to the data. Correlations with Neuroticism, Extraversion, Positive and Negative Affectivity were generally in the predicted direction. However, Neuroticism and Extraversion were not predicted by Gray's combinations of BIS and BAS activity, questioning the theory or its operationalisation in the new scales. A second order factor analysis supported the hypothesis that the Extraversion, Fun, Drive, and Positive Affect scales all measure a common positive personality factor, while the Neuroticism, BIS, and Negative Affect scales measure a common higher order negative factor. Reward Responsiveness, however, loaded on both factors. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 93
BP 785
EP 800
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00124-X
GA 108UH
UT WOS:000075283600016
ER

PT J
AU POLLMAN, AW
AF POLLMAN, AW
TI EARLY RETIREMENT - RELATIONSHIP TO VARIATION IN LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
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ER

PT J
AU Vos, E
   Yeh, AJY
   Carter, S
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AF Vos, Ed
   Yeh, Andy Jia-Yuh
   Carter, Sara
   Tagg, Stephen
TI The happy story of small business financing
SO JOURNAL OF BANKING & FINANCE
J9 J BANK FINANC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Waikato, Waikato Management Sch, Dept Finance, Hamilton, New Zealand.
   Univ Stirling, Dept Management & Org, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
   Univ Strathclyde, Dept Marketing, Glasgow G1 1XQ, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Vos, E, Univ Waikato, Waikato Management Sch, Dept Finance, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, New Zealand.
EM evos@waikato.ac.nz; andrew.yeh@rbnz.govt.nz; sara.carter@stir.ac.uk;
   s.k.tagg@strath.ac.uk
DE small-to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); small business financing;
   informational opacity; growth; human capital; sustainable; happiness
ID LENDING RELATIONSHIPS; OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE; STOCK RETURNS; GROWTH-CYCLE;
   AGENCY COSTS; CREDIT; FAILURE; FIRM; INFORMATION; INVESTMENT
AB We examine two data sets, one from the UK (n = 15,750) and one from the US (n = 3239), to show that SME financial behaviour demonstrates substantial financial contentment, or 'happiness'. We find fewer than 10% of the UK firms seek significant growth and only 1.32% of US firms list a shortage of capital other than working capital as a problem. Financial performance indicators (growth, return on assets, profit margin) were not found to be determinants of SME financing activities, as might be expected in a 'rational' risk-return environment. Younger and less educated SME owners more actively use external financing - even though more education reduces the fear of loan denial - while older and more educated ('wiser') SME owners are found to be being less likely to seek or use external financing. The contentment hypothesis for SME financing also extends to high-growth firms in that we show that they participate more in the loan markets than low-growth firms. By way of contrast to the finance gap hypothesis, the contentment hypothesis observes the importance of social networks (connections) [for finance] and confirms the 'connections - happiness' link-age in the literature on happiness while doubting the theoretical suitability of Jensen and Meckling [Jensen, M., Meckling, W., 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3, 305-360.] base-case analysis for SMEs. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 20
BP 2648
EP 2672
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2006.09.011
GA 214OH
UT WOS:000249747500005
ER

PT J
AU Durousseau, S
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AF Durousseau, S
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SO PEDIATRICS
J9 PEDIATRICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Epidemiol Program Off, Atlanta, GA USA.
   Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Reprod Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Durousseau, S, Dept Pediat, Sleepy Hollow Med Off Bldg,27303 Sleepy Hollow Bl, Hayward, CA 94545 USA.
DE low birth weight; infant; small for gestational age; pregnancy;
   psychology
ID FOR-GESTATIONAL-AGE; LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; LIFE EVENTS; STRESS; MORBIDITY;
   OUTCOMES; IMPACT; LOCUS; WOMEN; RISK
AB Objective. Term infants (greater than or equal to 37 weeks' gestation) who weigh < 2500 g have intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGR) and have a higher risk of mortality and morbidity. Little is known about how psychosocial factors affect the risk of IUGR. We examined the association between IUGR and maternal pregnancy intendedness, initial happiness about becoming pregnant, and maternal sense of control.
   Methods. We analyzed data from a survey of California mothers aged &GE; 15 years with term live births in 1999 and 2000 ( N = 5961). Mothers were asked about pregnancy intendedness before pregnancy, initial happiness about becoming pregnant, and maternal sense of control, assessed by a standardized scale. We examined the association of having an infant with IUGR and these factors in univariate and multivariate analyses.
   Results. Mothers with low sense of control (3.0%) and average sense of control (2.7%) were more likely to have an infant with IUGR than mothers with high sense of control (1.8%; odds ratio: 1.8; 95% confidence interval: 1.2-2.9; and odds ratio: 1.6; 95% confidence interval: 1.0 - 2.5). After multivariate analysis, we found no significant association between sense of control and IUGR. We also found no significant association between IUGR and pregnancy intendedness and happiness about becoming pregnant.
   Conclusions. We found no statistically significant association between IUGR and maternal pregnancy intendedness, initial happiness about becoming pregnant, and maternal sense of control. Although research should continue to explore associations between psychosocial factors and IUGR, prenatal care programs should focus on known risk factors for IUGR.
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NR 38
TC 5
BP 1171
EP 1175
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 111
IS 5
GA 673KG
UT WOS:000182579700010
ER

PT J
AU Miller, GF
AF Miller, Geoffrey F.
TI Optimal drug use and rational drug policy
SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES
J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Miller, GF, Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM gfmiller@unm.edu
AB The Muller & Schumann (M&S) view of drug use is courageous and compelling, with radical implications for drug policy and research. It implies that most nations prohibit most drugs that could promote happiness, social capital, and economic growth; that most individuals underuse rather than overuse drugs; and that behavioral scientists could use drugs more effectively in generating hypotheses and collaborating empathically.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 318
EP 319
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 6
DI 10.1017/S0140525X11000756
GA 857UT
UT WOS:000297748500010
ER

PT J
AU Calvo, MG
   Gutierrez-Garcia, A
   Avero, P
   Lundqvist, D
AF Calvo, Manuel G.
   Gutierrez-Garcia, Aida
   Avero, Pedro
   Lundqvist, Daniel
TI Attentional Mechanisms in Judging Genuine and Fake Smiles: Eye-Movement
   Patterns
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Calvo, Manuel G.] Univ La Laguna, Dept Cognit Psychol, Tenerife 38205, Spain.
   [Gutierrez-Garcia, Aida] Hosp Univ Burgos, Psychiat Healthcare Univ Serv, Burgos, Spain.
   [Avero, Pedro] Univ La Laguna, Dept Clin Psychol, Tenerife 38205, Spain.
   [Lundqvist, Daniel] Karolinska Inst, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Calvo, MG, Univ La Laguna, Dept Cognit Psychol, Tenerife 38205, Spain.
EM mgcalvo@ull.es
DE facial expressions; emotion; smile; eye movements; attention
ID EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NON-ENJOYMENT SMILES; DUCHENNE SMILES;
   VISUAL SALIENCY; PERCEPTION; SEARCH; SENSITIVITY; HAPPINESS; MOUTH
AB We investigated the visual attention patterns (i.e., where, when, how frequently, and how long viewers look at each face region) for faces with (a) genuine, enjoyment smiles (i.e, a smiling mouth and happy eyes with the Duchenne marker), (b) fake, nonenjoyment smiles (a smiling mouth but nonhappy eyes: neutral, surprised, fearful, sad, disgusted, or angry), or (c) no smile (and nonhappy eyes). Viewers evaluated whether the faces conveyed happiness ("felt happy") or not, while eye movements were monitored. Results indicated, first, that the smiling mouth captured the first fixation more likely and faster than the eyes, regardless of type of eyes. This reveals similar attentional orienting to genuine and fake smiles. Second, the mouth and, especially, the eyes of faces with fake smiles received more fixations and longer dwell times than those of faces with genuine smiles. This reveals attentional engagement, with a processing cost for fake smiles. Finally, when the mouth of faces with fake smiles was fixated earlier than the eyes, the face was likely to be judged as genuinely happy. This suggests that the first fixation on the smiling mouth biases the viewer to misinterpret the emotional state underlying blended expressions.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 792
EP 802
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0032317
GA 195FM
UT WOS:000322687700021
ER

PT J
AU Kim, CK
   Jun, M
   Han, J
   Kim, M
   Kim, JY
AF Kim, Chung K.
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TI Antecedents and outcomes of attachment towards smartphone applications
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J9 INT J MOB COMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Chung K.; Jun, Mina; Han, Jeongsoo; Kim, Miyea] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Grad Sch Business, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Kim, Joshua Y.] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Human Ecol, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Jun, M, Sungkyunkwan Univ, Grad Sch Business, Jongro Myungyun 3-53, Seoul, South Korea.
EM kimkim@skku.edu; alskwjs@skku.edu; js3916@skku.edu; cally0615@skku.edu;
   jyk42@cornell.edu
DE mobile consumption; smartphone application; self-connection;
   social-connection; brand attachment; WOM; words-of-mouth; self-efficacy;
   life satisfaction; Korean case; mobile communications
ID SOCIAL CONNECTEDNESS; EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENT; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; BRAND
   PERSONALITY; SELF-EFFICACY; MOTIVATION; LOVE; POSSESSIONS; ATTITUDE;
   QUALITY
AB The purpose of this study is to examine how consumers' attachment towards mobile applications is influenced by the antecedent variables, self-connection and social-connection, and how the attachment influences the outcome variables, brand supportive behaviours, self-efficacy and ultimately life satisfaction. To formally examine the phenomenon of mobile consumption, we borrow theoretical frameworks such as attachment theory and the broaden-and-build theory, from well-established existing studies. Our analysis of survey data from Korean consumers reveals that the more users feel self-connected or socially connected with mobile applications, the stronger they build attachment with the applications. It also shows that when users have stronger attachment with applications, they show not only more supportive Words-Of-Mouth (WOM) for the mobile applications, but also higher self-efficacy and higher life satisfaction, in general. Several important managerial implications are provided for managers and marketers to help make powerful mobile applications for effective mobile communications.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 393
EP 411
PY 2013
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1504/IJMC.2013.055750
GA 231LV
UT WOS:000325419000005
ER

PT J
AU Auerbach, NN
AF Auerbach, Nancy Neiman
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LA English
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C1 Scripps Coll, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
RP Auerbach, NN, Scripps Coll, 1030 Columbia Ave, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
EM nneiman@scrippscollege.edu
DE Uganda; coffee cooperative; economic rationality; community;
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AB This article asserts the economic relevancy of human connectedness and community. It argues that if the goal of economics is to maximize human happiness, then approaches that directly address social phenomena and community building, rather than utility and income maximization by individual economic actors, are more promising and indeed "rational." The fair trade movement, insofar as it supports community-based cooperatives, can play an important role in this process. However, the real story behind successful cooperatives is often more about the nature of the rural "peasant" community that supports it. Viewing economic decision making through the lens of the Mirembe Kawomera coffee cooperative in Uganda reveals a market that is socially embedded in a community rich in social capital, or more appropriately social productive power of labor, rather than one that constitutes a separate market sphere. When economic incentives encompass a more holistic set of costs and benefits, even those that may be less tangible, economic activity and strong community tend to be mutually reinforcing.
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NR 41
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BP 337
EP 357
PY 2012
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GA 995ZG
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PT J
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AF OSGOOD, NJ
TI THE IMPACT OF CREATIVE DRAMATICS ON THE LIFE SATISFACTION OF THE BLACK
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
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C1 VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV,GERONTOL PROGRAM,RICHMOND,VA 23298.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 142
EP 142
PY 1983
VL 23
GA RL105
UT WOS:A1983RL10500286
ER

PT J
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AF Leung, C
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TI Psychological adaptation and autonomy among adolescents in Australia: A
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
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C1 Univ New S Wales, Sch Social Sci & Policy, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
RP Pe-Pua, R, Univ New S Wales, Sch Social Sci & Policy, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM r.pe-pua@unsw.edu.au
ID CROSS-CULTURAL TRANSITIONS; HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; SOCIOCULTURAL
   ADJUSTMENT; YOUNG IMMIGRANTS; FAMILY VALUES; SELF-CONCEPT; AMERICAN;
   CHINESE; ACHIEVEMENT; ACCULTURATION
AB A questionnaire was administered to 426 adolescents to investigate ethnic group differences on eight variables. It was hypothesized that Asian (Chinese, Filipino and Vietnamese) adolescents would score higher on parental authority values, school adjustment and psychological symptoms; and lower on gender relationship/children's rights values, sense of mastery, self-esteem, life satisfaction and behavior problems than Anglo-Australians. Females were hypothesized to report higher scores on psychological symptoms but lower scores on behavior problems and sense of mastery. The results showed all three Asian groups scoring higher on parental authority values. Chinese-Australians reported higher school adjustment scores than Anglo-Australians. The three Asian groups scored significantly lower on gender relationship/children's rights values and behavior problems. But only the Vietnamese-Australians scored lower on life satisfaction; and only the Chinese-Australians reported a lower sense of mastery than Anglo-Australians. There was no group difference on self-esteem. Generation status did not exert an influence on values; but there was an interaction effect (with ethnicity) with regards to self-esteem, life satisfaction and school adjustment. The implications in relation to cultural and migration-related factors and cultural values were discussed. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 90
TC 6
BP 99
EP 118
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.09.002
GA 997IQ
UT WOS:000234239200006
ER

PT J
AU KAHL, O
AF KAHL, O
TI 'ALAM AL-GADAL FI ILM AL-GADAL', OR THE 'BANNER OF HAPPINESS' - GERMAN
   AND ARABIC - ALHANBALI,NAT, HEINRICHS,W, EDITOR AND TRANSLATOR
SO JOURNAL OF SEMITIC STUDIES
J9 J SEMITIC STUD
LA German
DT Book Review
CR ALHANBALI NAT, 1987, ALAM ALGADAL FIILM A
NR 1
TC 0
BP 367
EP 368
PY 1990
PD FAL
VL 35
IS 2
GA EM777
UT WOS:A1990EM77700029
ER

PT J
AU Steverink, N
   Steverink, N
   Lindenberg, S
AF Steverink, N
   Steverink, N
   Lindenberg, S
TI Which social needs are important for subjective well-being and what
   happens to them with aging?
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Dept Internal Med & Geriatr, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Interuniv Ctr Social Sci Theory & Methodol, Groningen, Netherlands.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 566
EP 567
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 45
GA 988QF
UT WOS:000233615001608
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Bjornskov, C
AF Bjornskov, Christian
TI How Comparable are the Gallup World Poll Life Satisfaction Data?
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Aarhus, Dept Econ, Aarhus Sch Business, DK-8230 Aabyhoej, Denmark.
RP Bjornskov, C, Univ Aarhus, Dept Econ, Aarhus Sch Business, Hermodsvej 22, DK-8230 Aabyhoej, Denmark.
EM ChBj@asb.dk
DE Life satisfaction; Data comparability; Validity
ID HAPPINESS; WEALTH; INCOME
AB This paper explores the degree to which the new data on life satisfaction from the Gallup World Poll are comparable to those used in previous empirical studies, predominantly those from the World Values Survey. Differences might arise due to the timing and anchoring of questions in the Gallup data. The paper identifies a set of large outlier countries, and estimates suggest that the two datasets tend to generate rather different results, questioning the degree to which they measure the same concept.
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NR 45
TC 4
BP 41
EP 60
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9121-6
GA 551MV
UT WOS:000274214600004
ER

PT J
AU Wehmeier, PM
   Kluge, M
   Schacht, A
   Helsberg, K
   Schreiber, W
AF Wehmeier, Peter M.
   Kluge, Michael
   Schacht, Alexander
   Helsberg, Karin
   Schreiber, Wolfgang
TI Correlation of physician and patient rated quality of life during
   antipsychotic treatment in outpatients with schizophrenia
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lilly Deutschland GmbH, Dept Med, Children & Adolescent Psychiat, D-61350 Bad Homburg, Germany.
   Max Planck Inst Psychiat, D-80804 Munich, Germany.
   Hosp Psychiat, Bezirksklinikum Mainkofen, D-94469 Deggendorf, Germany.
RP Wehmeier, PM, Lilly Deutschland GmbH, Dept Med, Children & Adolescent Psychiat, Saalburgstr,153, D-61350 Bad Homburg, Germany.
EM wehmeier_peter@lilly.com; kluge@mpipsykl.mpg.de;
   schacht_alexander@lilly.com; helsberg_carin@lilly.com;
   w.schreiber@mainkofen.de
DE antipsychotics; quality of life; QLS; schizophrenia; subjective
   well-being; SWN
ID DEFICIT SYNDROME; 2ND-GENERATION ANTIPSYCHOTICS; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS;
   FOLLOW-UP; OLANZAPINE; OUTCOMES; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; HALOPERIDOL;
   RISPERIDONE; TRIAL
AB Perception of quality of life (QOL) may differ depending on the perspective. This 12-month, prospective, naturalistic study compared QOL ratings in outpatients on antipsychotic treatment for schizophrenia both from a "subjective" patient rated and an "objective" physician rated perspective. Included were 1462 patients. Two scales were used to assess patient and physician perspectives: the Subjective Well-being on Neuroleptics (SWN) scale and the Quality of Life Scale (QLS). Linear correlation was found between both ratings: 10 points on the SWN corresponded to 9.35 points on the QLS. Spearman's correlation coefficients increased over time up to r=0.71 at Month 12. Patients were grouped into four cohorts depending on the degree of concordance between SWN and QLS ratings. Several factors affecting the concordance of both ratings were identified. Compared to the cohort with QLS=SWN; higher QOL ratings by the physician (QLS SWN) were more likely in females than in males (OR=1.36; 95% CI 1.00 - 1.85) and in older than in younger patients (<= 30 years vs. > 50 years: OR=0.58, 95% CI 0.34 - 0.998), but less likely in patients with high baseline CGI-severity (CGI > 4; OR=0.63; 95% CI 0.47 - 0.86) or treatment with oral typicals before baseline (OR=0.53; 95% CI 0.31 - 0.91). Higher QOL ratings by the patient (SWN QLS) were less likely in patients with psychotherapy before baseline (OR=0.54; 95% CI 0.36 - 0.81), medication intolerability before baseline (OR=0.53; 95% CI 0.36 - 0.78) or patient request of treatment change at baseline (OR=0.64; 95% CI 0.42 - 0.96). The combination of several factors predicted concordant ratings, including male sex, young age, high CGI at baseline, and psychotherapy prior to the study. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 23
BP 178
EP 186
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 91
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.12.017
GA 152NE
UT WOS:000245367900023
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU HOVEKAMP, TM
AF HOVEKAMP, TM
TI UNIONIZATION AND JOB-SATISFACTION AMONG PROFESSIONAL LIBRARY EMPLOYEES
   IN ACADEMIC RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
SO COLLEGE & RESEARCH LIBRARIES
J9 COLL RES LIBR
LA English
DT Article
RP HOVEKAMP, TM, WESTERN STATE COLL COLORADO,LESLIE J SAVAGE LIB,GUNNISON,CO 81231, USA.
ID UNION COMMITMENT; ATTITUDES; MEMBERS
AB Previous research pertaining mostly to blue-collar unionized workers indicated that the reported job satisfaction among these employees tends to be lower than among nonunionized workers. The present study concentrated on a professional group-professional librarians in academic research institutions-to reexamine the issue. By comparing the survey results df union and nonunion participants, this research found that the presence of unions has a negative relationship with job satisfaction. However, the results of this study did not support the argument that such a relationship is a product of union culture, as some researchers have suggested. Salary was revealed as a move consistent predictor of job satisfaction. There was also the suggestion that part-time employment status might relate to the survey participants' happiness with their job.
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NR 24
TC 5
BP 341
EP 350
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 56
IS 4
GA RJ212
UT WOS:A1995RJ21200007
ER

PT S
AU Yoon, WJ
   Cho, YH
   Park, KS
AF Yoon, Won-Joong
   Cho, Youn-Ho
   Park, Kyu-Sik
TI A study of speech emotion recognition and its application to mobile
   services
SO UBIQUITOUS INTELLIGENCE AND COMPUTING, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Dankook Univ, Div Informat & Comp Sci, Seoul 140714, South Korea.
RP Yoon, WJ, Dankook Univ, Div Informat & Comp Sci, San 8, Seoul 140714, South Korea.
AB In this paper, a speech emotion recognition agent for mobile communication service is proposed. The proposed system can recognize five emotional states - neutral, happiness, sadness, anger, and annoyance from the speech captured by a cellular phone in real time and then it calculates the degree of affection such as love, truthfulness, weariness, trick, friendship of the person who you are interesting to know through the mobile phone. In general, a speech acquired by a cellular phone contains noise due to the mobile network and environmental noise. Thus it can causes serious performance degradation due to the distortion in emotional features of the query speech. In order to alleviate the effect of these noises, we adopt a MA (Moving Average) filter which has relatively simple structure and low computational complexity. Then a feature optimization method is implemented to further improve and stabilize the system performance. For a practical application, we create an agent that can measure the degree of affection from the person who you want to know on the mobile phone. Two pattern classification methods, k-NN and SVM with probability estimates, are compared for estimating the degree of affection. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method provides very stable and successful emotional classification performance as 72.5 % over five emotional states and it shows the feasibility of the agent for mobile communication services.
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NR 14
TC 3
BP 758
EP 766
PY 2007
VL 4611
GA BGL88
UT WOS:000248246800074
ER

PT J
AU Williamson, M
AF Williamson, Margaret
TI 'FAIR WEAR AND TEAR' ATTITUDES TO MARITAL CRUELTY IN ENGLAND, 1945-60
SO CULTURAL & SOCIAL HISTORY
J9 CULT SOC HIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Teesside, Dept Hist, Sch Arts & Media, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, Cleveland, England.
RP Williamson, M, Univ Teesside, Dept Hist, Sch Arts & Media, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, Cleveland, England.
EM m.williamson@tees.ac.uk
DE marriage; law; cruelty; domestic violence; magistrates
AB This article traces the debate about the nature of marital cruelty evident in legal journals, newspapers and official papers in England between 1945 and 1960. It then explores the extent to which this debate influenced decisions in the magistrates' courts, where the majority of working-class couples still contested their marital rights. The article draws on evidence from records of four magistrates' courts in the industrial area of the North Riding of Yorkshire and demonstrates that whilst discourses about mental cruelty in marriage dominated the national debate, this seemed to have had little impact at a local level. Indeed, in the magistrates' courts examined there was more emphasis on the contractual nature of marriage rather than on individual rights and happiness.
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NR 82
TC 0
BP 233
EP 254
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.2752/147800411X12949180694425
GA 773AW
UT WOS:000291280400005
ER

PT J
AU Lyyra, TM
   Tormakangas, TM
   Read, S
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   Berg, S
AF Lyyra, Tiina-Mari
   Tormakangas, Timo M.
   Read, Sanna
   Rantanen, Taina
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TI Satisfaction with present life predicts survival in octogenarians
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jyvaskyla, Finnish Ctr Interdisciplinary Gerontol, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Hlth Sci, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   Jonkoping Univ, Inst Gerontol, Jonkoping, Sweden.
RP Lyyra, TM, Univ Jyvaskyla, Finnish Ctr Interdisciplinary Gerontol, POB 35,Viveca, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
EM tiina-mari.lyyra@sport.jyu.fi
ID 20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; OLDER-PEOPLE; MORTALITY; INDEX; OPTIMISM; WOMEN;
   DISSATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; LONGEVITY; HEALTH
AB We examined the effect of life satisfaction on survival over 10 years among 80-year-old and older same-sex twins of whom 320 individuals responded to the Life Satisfaction Index Z questionnaire in connection with the OCTO-Twin study. We treated participants as individuals in semiparametric Cox regression mixed-effects models (frailty) by adjusting the similarity of mortality risk within twin pairs by modeling it as a random variable. An exploratory factor analysis yielded three factors: Zest and Mood represented satisfaction with present life and Congruence represented satisfaction with past life. Those in the lowest quartile of factors of satisfaction with present life had an almost twofold risk for mortality compared with those in the highest quartile, even after adjustment for multiple confounders. Satisfaction with past life satisfaction showed no association with mortality.
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TC 20
BP P319
EP P326
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 61
IS 6
GA 108EK
UT WOS:000242222900001
ER

PT J
AU Tang, TN
   Oatley, K
AF Tang, Taryn N.
   Oatley, Keith
TI Belief in common fate and psychological well-being among Chinese
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SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tang, Taryn N.] Univ Toronto, Social Equ & Hlth Res Sect, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON M5S 2G8, Canada.
   [Oatley, Keith] Univ Toronto, Dept Human Dev & Appl Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 2G8, Canada.
RP Tang, TN, Univ Toronto, Social Equ & Hlth Res Sect, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, 455 Spadina Ave,Suite 300, Toronto, ON M5S 2G8, Canada.
EM taryn_tang@camh.net
DE Chinese culture; immigration; marital commitment; psychological
   well-being; women
ID GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; VERSION; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; COUPLES;
   LOVE
AB Three studies were conducted to develop and test a construct of Chinese marital commitment in the context of immigration. 'Belief in common fate' refers to an unfailing devotion to a Confucian ideal of the marital union as hierarchical without regard for external contingencies or individual needs. Women who did not believe in common fate reported a more positive affect. When women reported the occurrence of a severe life stressor, a strong belief in common fate was associated with psychological distress and negative affect. We discuss the importance of considering contextual factors, such as migration and life adversity, in interpreting the significance of cultural belief systems.
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TC 0
BP 274
EP 284
PY 2009
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VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-839X.2009.01293.x
GA 527CL
UT WOS:000272344100004
ER

PT J
AU Citero, VD
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AF Citero, Vanessa de Albuquerque
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SO PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOSOMATICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Consultat Liaison Psychiat Serv, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychiat, Consultat Liaison Psychiat Serv, Richmond, VA USA.
   Albert Einstein Hosp, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   Univ Catolica Santos, Santos, Brazil.
RP Citero, VD, Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Psiquiatria, Rua Botucatu 640 3Andar, BR-04023900 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM vcitero@uol.com.br
ID INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT; MEDICAL INPATIENTS; COST-EFFECTIVENESS; CONSULTEES
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BP 29
EP 38
PY 2008
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VL 49
IS 1
GA 248KC
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ER

PT J
AU Holzner, B
   Kemmler, G
   Meise, U
AF Holzner, B
   Kemmler, G
   Meise, U
TI The impact of work-related rehabilitation on the quality of life of
   patients with schizophrenia
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Innsbruck Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Div Clin Psychol, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Holzner, B, Univ Innsbruck Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Div Clin Psychol, Anichstr 35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
ID OF-LIFE; ILL PATIENTS; CARE; CLOZAPINE; PEOPLE
AB In a cross-sectional study of 60 outpatients with schizophrenia (mean age 36.3 +/- 11.1)the effect of a work-related rehabilitation programme on the patients' quality of life was investigated. A group of patients with the same diagnosis, but without rehabilitation, served as controls. Patients of the rehabilitation group had been attending the programme for a mean duration of 15.0 months. The programme focuses on occupational and everyday skills and also involves social aspects. The patients' quality of life was assessed using two self-administered questionnaires: the Munich List of Life Dimensions (MLDL, Heinisch et al. 1991) and the Everyday Life Questionnaire (Bullinger et al. 1993). Life satisfaction as well as functional quality of life were higher in the rehabilitation group in the majority of domains assessed. Difference between groups was highest for satisfaction with work, followed by leisure-time activities. independence and friendships/acquaintances. Results indicate that the rehabilitation programme acts like a "lever'' which, applied to one point (work, day structuring), subsequently affects most domains of daily living.
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NR 28
TC 22
BP 624
EP 631
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 12
DI 10.1007/s001270050103
GA 144PN
UT WOS:000077323100008
ER

PT J
AU TRAN, TV
AF TRAN, TV
TI TELEPHONE INTERVIEW TIMING AND MEASUREMENT PROPERTIES OF WELL-BEING IN A
   SAMPLE OF ELDERLY HISPANICS
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SERVICE RESEARCH
J9 J SOC SERV RES
LA English
DT Article
RP TRAN, TV, BOSTON COLL,GRAD SCH SOCIAL WORK,CHESTNUT HILL,MA 02167, USA.
AB The influences of interview timing on the measurement properties of Bradburn's (1969) positive and negative affect scales were examined in a nationwide telephone survey of 2299 elderly Hispanics aged 65 and older. Analyses were performed on different sample sizes to avoid possible statistical biases caused by sample size discrepancies. The findings revealed that the factor structures of the positive affect scale were not equivalent between morning and afternoon interviews. Items in the positive affect scale had more favorable measurement properties in morning interviews than in afternoon interviews. Although the negative affect scale had statistically similar measurement properties between morning and afternoon interviews, morning interviews tended to have slightly better measurement properties than afternoon interviews. Implications for social work research are discussed.
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NR 22
TC 2
BP 29
EP 47
PY 1995
VL 20
IS 3-4
GA TC497
UT WOS:A1995TC49700002
ER

PT J
AU McFadden, SH
AF McFadden, SH
TI Religion and well-being in aging persons in an aging society
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES
J9 J SOC ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
RP McFadden, SH, UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT PSYCHOL,OSHKOSH,WI 54901, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INFORMAL SUPPORT; ELDERLY BLACKS; HEALTH; AMERICANS;
   PURPOSE; ADULTS; AGE
AB Religion's effects upon well-being in later life should be considered separately from other points in the life span because older persons demonstrate the highest levels of religious participation of any age group, religious institutions frequently offer services of various kinds to elders, and religious traditions articulate values about aging that support well-being. Although it has been suggested that religion can sometimes adversely affect the well-being of older people, many empirical studies find a salutary effect of religion on fate-life well-being. Findings about religion's positive effects upon older adults' well-being have implications for social service agencies, long-term care facilities, educational institutions, health care services, and congregations.
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NR 76
TC 41
BP 161
EP 175
PY 1995
PD SUM
VL 51
IS 2
GA TN469
UT WOS:A1995TN46900010
ER

PT J
AU Higgs, NT
AF Higgs, Neil T.
TI Measuring and understanding the well-being of South Africans: Everyday
   quality of life in South Africa
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Res Surveys Pty Ltd, ZA-2118 Cresta, South Africa.
RP Higgs, NT, Res Surveys Pty Ltd, POB 4921, ZA-2118 Cresta, South Africa.
EM Neil@jhb.rsurveys.co.za
DE quality of life; well-being; poverty; South Africa
AB South Africa has a Gini co-efficient of 62, one of the world's highest (Finmark: Project FinScope 2004 and 2005, FinMark Trust, Johannesburg). Hence, measures of wealth are ubiquitous social indicators in South Africa. However, a growing emphasis in government towards measurable service delivery targets and remedial action to redress the inequalities of our past makes the reliable measurement of people's quality of life in greater depth in quantitative terms an imperative. We have developed a simple framework to measure people's quality of life in key domains that extend beyond that simply of wealth, using composite indices to allow progress to be tracked and to make valid comparisons across our diverse population. Termed the Everyday Quality of Life Index (EQLi), it comprises a suite of measures encompassing socio-economic status (with special reference to poverty), urbanisation, health (nutrition, exercise and fitness), stress/pressure, quality of the environment, satisfaction of human needs, connectivity, optimism, subjective well-being (happiness, after Diener and Lucas: 2000, in M. Lewis, J.M. Haviland (eds.), Handbook of Emotions. (2nd ed) (Guilford, New York)), and the overall measure of well-being, the EQLi itself. The initial framework was developed from a structured questionnaire administered to a probability sample of 2000 South African adults in 2002. From this, a 52-item shortlist was derived to create the series of measures. This has been tested and refined in three subsequent annual studies, each of 3500 people across urban and rural South Africa. In 2004, items involving work as well as determining the balance of skills and challenges at work using the concept of "flow" (Csikszentmihalyi: 1990, Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience (Harper and Row, New York)) were added. This paper outlines the rationale behind the selection and development of these measures, describes the EQL of South Africans using these and other key measures and concludes with implications for policy-makers and service providers in South Africa. Some marketing implications are also given: there is a growing emphasis worldwide on corporate social investment initiatives and, particularly in South Africa, on community upliftment and development - poverty alleviation and improving the lives of the disadvantaged ("people" rather than "consumers"). Further, people's well-being affects how they react to marketing activities.
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NR 28
TC 4
BP 331
EP 356
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 81
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9012-3
GA 137VC
UT WOS:000244319700007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Ostir, GV
   Cohen-Mansfield, J
   Leveille, S
   Volpato, S
   Guralnik, JM
AF Ostir, GV
   Cohen-Mansfield, J
   Leveille, S
   Volpato, S
   Guralnik, JM
TI The association of positive and negative affect and exercise
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SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 J AGING PHYS ACTIV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Med Branch, Div Geriatr, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Hebrew Home Greater Washington Res Inst Aging, Rockville, MD 20852 USA.
   Hebrew Rehabil Ctr Aged, Res & Training Inst, Boston, MA 02131 USA.
   NIA, Lab Epidemiol Demog & Biometry, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Ostir, GV, Univ Texas, Med Branch, Div Geriatr, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
DE emotion; functional ability; aging; elderly
ID SUBSEQUENT DISABILITY; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; HEALTH; AGE; MEN; AMERICANS;
   PREDICTOR; SAMPLE; WOMEN; LIFE
AB This study investigated whether positive or negative affect has an independent association with exercise self-efficacy. Participants (N = 324) age 75-85 were classified as high or at-risk performers, and three exercise-self-efficacy items (scored 1-10) were assessed. For at-risk performers, positive affect was significantly associated with confidence in the ability to perform strength and flexibility (b = 0.83, SE = 0.23, p = .001) and aerobic exercise (b = 0.59, SE = 0.28, p = .04) and with the perception that exercise would not worsen preexisting symptoms (b = 0.73, SE = 0.24, p = .001). Among high performers, nonsignificant associations were found for positive and negative affect and exercise-self-efficacy. For at-risk performers, higher positive affect was associated with an increased odds ratio of 2.72 for scoring 10 on the muscle strength and flexibility item, 4.08 on the aerobic item, and 2.94 on the item assessing preexisting symptoms. The results suggest that improving at-risk older adults' positive affect might increase their participation in exercise.
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NR 29
TC 7
BP 265
EP 274
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 11
IS 2
GA 665VA
UT WOS:000182140900011
ER

PT S
AU Ozer, BU
   Sackes, M
AF Ozer, Bilge Uzun
   Sackes, Mesut
TI Effects of Academic Procrastination on College Students' Life
   Satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ozer, Bilge Uzun] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Educ Sci, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
EM ozbilge@metu.edu.tr
DE Procrastination; Satisfaction with life; College students
ID PERSONALITY; STRATEGY
AB The aim of this study was to examine the effect of procrastination on students' life satisfaction among a group of college students. In this regard, Tuckman Procrastination Scale and Satisfaction with Life Scale were administered to 314 (214 female, 100 male) college students. The average age of the participants was 20.76 (SD = 1.97) with an age range between 17 and 27. The results of the preliminary analysis showed that 38 % (119) of the students claimed to be frequent procrastinator, with male students reporting more frequent procrastination than female students do. Results of the ANOVA yielded a significant difference for academic procrastination level on satisfaction with life score. Specifically, procrastinators reported to have lower life satisfaction score than do non-procrastinators.
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BP 512
EP 519
PY 2011
VL 12
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.02.063
GA BYG31
UT WOS:000298559900061
ER

PT J
AU USUI, WM
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   PHILLIPS, DC
AF USUI, WM
   KEIL, TJ
   PHILLIPS, DC
TI DETERMINANTS OF LIFE SATISFACTION - A NOTE ON A RACE INTERACTION
   HYPOTHESIS
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF RIVERSIDE,DEPT SOCIOL,RIVERSIDE,CA 90526.
RP USUI, WM, UNIV LOUISVILLE,DEPT SOCIOL,LOUISVILLE,KY 40292, USA.
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NR 7
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BP 107
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VL 38
IS 1
GA PX637
UT WOS:A1983PX63700020
ER

PT J
AU Vazire, S
   Naumann, LP
   Rentfrow, PJ
   Gosling, SD
AF Vazire, Simine
   Naumann, Laura P.
   Rentfrow, Peter J.
   Gosling, Samuel D.
TI Smiling reflects different emotions in men and women
SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES
J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Vazire, Simine] Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   [Naumann, Laura P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Personal & Social Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Rentfrow, Peter J.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Social & Dev Psychol, Fac Politics Psychol & Sociol, Cambridge CB2 3RQ, England.
   [Gosling, Samuel D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Vazire, S, Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM svazire@artsci.wustl.edu; naumann@berkeley.edu; pjr39@cam.ac.uk;
   samg@mail.utexas.edu
ID SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE; AFFECTIVE IMAGERY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EXPRESSION;
   STATE; SEX
AB We present evidence that smiling is positively associated with positive affect in women and negatively associated with negative affect in men. In line with Vigil's model, we propose that, in women, smiling signals warmth (trustworthiness cues), which attracts fewer and more intimate relationships, whereas in men, smiling signals confidence and lack of self-doubt (capacity cues), which attracts numerous, less-intimate relationships.
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NR 16
TC 3
BP 403
EP +
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1017/S0140525X09991026
GA 517NL
UT WOS:000271621600016
ER

PT J
AU Lazar, A
   Sandell, R
   Grant, J
AF Lazar, Anna
   Sandell, Rolf
   Grant, Johan
TI Subjective health and ill health-related behaviour
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHOTHERAPY-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 PSYCHOL PSYCHOTHER-T
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Cty Council, Inst Psychotherapy, SE-11852 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Linkoping Univ, Dept Behav Sci, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
RP Lazar, A, Stockholm Cty Council, Inst Psychotherapy, Bjorngardsgatan 25, SE-11852 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM Anna.Lazar@sll.se
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; CARE UTILIZATION; PSYCHOANALYSIS; PSYCHOTHERAPY;
   THERAPIES; OFFSET; IMPACT
AB Objective. The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between self-rated health measures and ill healthrelated behaviour.
   Design. The study design was based on a self-report questionnaire taken for three consecutive years.
   Method. Path analysis was used to test the relations between (a) The Self-rated Health Scale (SRH) and the General Symptom Index (GSI) from the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), and (b) self-reports on sick leave, health care utilization and medication, in a group of 155 persons who had terminated psychotherapeutic treatment the year before our three-year panel survey. To investigate the potential moderating function of ongoing psychotherapeutic treatment, we repeated each test in a group of 152 patients in the midst of psychotherapeutic treatment.
   Results. Only weak or zero relations were found between the self-rated health measures and ill health-related behaviour. The multi-group analyses indicated between-group differences in model fit. The few significant specific between-group differences all concerned autoregressive relations.
   Conclusions. Subjective health did not predict ill health-related behaviour. Ongoing psychotherapeutic treatment did not affect the predictive value of subjective health variables. The weak relations found in the current study illuminate paradoxical outcome differences between subjective well-being and ill health-related behaviour. Our findings are discussed in the light of cultural and personality factors.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 297
EP 309
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 80
DI 10.1348/147608306X132955
GA 179TV
UT WOS:000247313900009
ER

PT J
AU Brand, S
   Beck, J
   Hatzinger, M
   Harbaugh, A
   Ruch, W
   Holsboer-Trachsler, E
AF Brand, Serge
   Beck, Johannes
   Hatzinger, Martin
   Harbaugh, Alexander
   Ruch, Willibald
   Holsboer-Trachsler, Edith
TI Associations between satisfaction with life, burnout-related emotional
   and physical exhaustion, and sleep complaints
SO WORLD JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 WORLD J BIOL PSYCHIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brand, Serge; Beck, Johannes; Holsboer-Trachsler, Edith] Univ Basel, Hosp Psychiat, Depress & Sleep Res Unit, CH-4025 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Hatzinger, Martin] Univ Basel, Psychiat Out Patient Clin, CH-4025 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Harbaugh, Alexander] Swissburnout, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Ruch, Willibald] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol Personal & Diagnost, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Brand, S, Univ Basel, Hosp Psychiat, Depress & Sleep Res Unit, Wilhelm Klein Str 27, CH-4025 Basel, Switzerland.
EM serge.brand@upkbs.ch
DE Burnout; satisfaction with life; depressive symptoms; sleep complaints;
   emotional and physical exhaustion
ID DISTURBED SLEEP; WORK HOURS; INSOMNIA; HEALTH; RISK; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   DEPRESSION; FATIGUE; ADULTS
AB Objectives. Burnout is a state of work-related emotional and physical exhaustion. Burnout is related to sleep complaints. By contrast, people with optimistic attitude seem to be less vulnerable to stress and burnout. Therefore, the present study aimed at investigating the relation between burnout, depressive symptoms, satisfaction with life, and sleep complaints. Methods. A total of 2231 participants (age [years]: M=40.8; 1183 females and 1048 males) took part in the study. Participants completed a series of questionnaires such as the Tedium Measure, the Insomnia Severity Index, and the Satisfaction with Life-questionnaire. For statistical analyses, a Structural Equation Model (SEM) was applied. Results. Pessimism, emotional and physical exhaustion, depressive symptoms, and low satisfaction with life were interrelated. Emotional and physical exhaustion was related to sleep complaints, whereas sleep complaints were not related to depressive symptoms and pessimism. Satisfaction with life was related to low sleep complaints, though mediated via low emotional and physical exhaustion, and low pessimism. Conclusions. Results suggest that among burnout symptoms emotional and physical exhaustion, but not depressive symptoms, are related to sleep complaints. Satisfaction with life, via low emotional and physical exhaustion, and low pessimism, further contributes to favourable sleep.
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NR 52
TC 5
BP 744
EP 754
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.3109/15622971003624205
GA 627AF
UT WOS:000280009300008
ER

PT J
AU Vos, P
   De Cock, P
   Petry, K
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AF Vos, P.
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
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LA English
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C1 [Vos, P.; De Cock, P.; Petry, K.; Van den Noortgate, W.; Maes, B.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol & Educ Sci, Leuven, Belgium.
EM pieter.vos@ped.kuleuven.be
NR 0
TC 0
BP 494
EP 494
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 23
IS 5
GA 639MY
UT WOS:000280980100537
TG GROUP5
ER

PT S
AU Areni, C
AF Areni, Charles
TI Salvation of the Second Shift: Are Wives Immune to Monday Blues?
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL XXXVI
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Areni, Charles] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
ID MARKET WORK BEHAVIOR; MARITAL HAPPINESS; LABOR-FORCE; WOMEN; TIME;
   LEISURE; GENDER; EXPERIENCE; MOOD; RISK
AB In an internet survey, 702 Australians reported momentary and typical moods for each day of the week (DOW). Both mood measures indicated a gender x marital status x DOW interaction, wherein wives were relatively immune to Monday blues compared to husbands and single adults. Due to traditional gender stereotypes and roles within the household, wives may not associate Mondays with the loss of discretionary leisure and the onset of paid work. Consistent with this explanation, wives reported doing housework on the weekend more frequently than single women and men. They also experienced weekend leisure less frequently and performed substantially fewer hours of paid labor during the week compared to men, although there was no difference between single and married women on either variable. However, none of these variables mediated the gender x marital status x DOW effect on reported moods, suggesting that additional factors underlie wives' immunity to Monday blues.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 444
EP 448
PY 2009
VL 36
GA BMM63
UT WOS:000272831500153
ER

PT J
AU O'Mara, EM
   Gaertner, L
   Sedikides, C
   Zhou, XY
   Liu, YP
AF O'Mara, Erin M.
   Gaertner, Lowell
   Sedikides, Constantine
   Zhou, Xinyue
   Liu, Yanping
TI A longitudinal-experimental test of the panculturality of
   self-enhancement: Self-enhancement promotes psychological well-being
   both in the west and the east
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [O'Mara, Erin M.] Univ Dayton, Dept Psychol, Dayton, OH 45469 USA.
   [Gaertner, Lowell] Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Sedikides, Constantine] Univ Southampton, Dept Psychol, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England.
   [Zhou, Xinyue; Liu, Yanping] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Psychol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP O'Mara, EM, Univ Dayton, Dept Psychol, 300 Coll Pk, Dayton, OH 45469 USA.
EM eomara1@udayton.edu
DE Self-enhancement; Self-effacement; Psychological well-being; Culture;
   Self
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; NONSELECTIVE SUPERIORITY; INFERIORITY BIASES;
   SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY; UNIVERSAL NEED; MENTAL-HEALTH; VEVEA 2005; ESTEEM;
   AVERAGE; JAPAN
AB Intensely debated is whether the self-enhancement motive is culturally relative or universal. The universalist perspective predicts that satisfaction of the motive panculturally promotes psychological wellbeing. The relativistic perspective predicts that such promotive effects are restricted to Western culture. A longitudinal-randomized-experiment conducted in China and the US tested the competing predictions. Participants completed measures of psychological well-being in an initial session. A week later participants listed a personally important attribute, described (via random assignment) how that attribute is more (self-enhancement) or less (self-effacement) descriptive of self than others, and again reported their psychological well-being. Consistent with the universalist perspective, self-enhancement significantly increased psychological well-being from baseline in the US and China; self-effacement yielded no change in psychological well-being in either culture. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 76
TC 2
BP 157
EP 163
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 46
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.01.001
GA 925JO
UT WOS:000302757700003
ER

PT J
AU Newton, J
   Ponting, C
AF Newton, Julie
   Ponting, Cerys
TI Eliciting Young People's Views on Wellbeing Through Contemporary Science
   Debates in Wales
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Newton, Julie; Ponting, Cerys] Cardiff Univ, ESRC Ctr Business Relationships Accountabil Susta, Cardiff CF10 3AT, S Glam, Wales.
RP Ponting, C, Cardiff Univ, ESRC Ctr Business Relationships Accountabil Susta, 55 Pk Pl, Cardiff CF10 3AT, S Glam, Wales.
EM pontingc@cf.ac.uk
DE Contemporary science debates; Qualitative methodology; Wales; Subjective
   wellbeing; Wellbeing measurement; Children and young people; Voices
ID INDICATORS; CHILDREN; STATE
AB Renewed vigour in wellbeing measurement combined with a shift towards a 'new sociology of childhood' has resulted in growing emphasis on incorporating the voices and perspectives of young people in discussions of what matters to them and how this can feed into broader indicator development. This has led to a more sustained effort to ask young people directly about what contributes to their wellbeing. This raises important questions about how young people should be engaged in discussions about what wellbeing means to them. This paper provides an account of an innovative approach to eliciting young people's views on wellbeing in Wales, United Kingdom, using the vehicle of 'contemporary science debates' (CSD). CSD is designed to engage young people in innovative and participative discussions on social and ethical issues associated with contemporary science. Here, it is used to provide young people with the opportunity to debate the relevance of wellbeing to their every-day lives and give them an opportunity to make their opinions heard. The paper explores the value of using this approach as a methodology for gathering information on what young people understand about wellbeing and provides an initial analysis of which aspects of wellbeing were identified as important for them. It situates this within the broader context of giving voice to young people in the development of subjective wellbeing measures.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 71
EP 95
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12187-012-9159-1
GA 087MC
UT WOS:000314764600005
ER

PT J
AU Konow, J
AF Konow, J
TI Happiness and economics.
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Loyola Marymount Univ, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90045 USA.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 284
EP 287
PY 2003
VL 56
IS 2
GA 683GL
UT WOS:000183140000017
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
   Ryan, RM
   Rawsthorne, LJ
   Ilardi, B
AF Sheldon, KM
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TI Trait self and true self: Cross-role variation in the big-five
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LA English
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ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; SOCIAL ROLES; CONFLICT; STRESS; LIFE; DIFFERENTIATION;
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AB In 2 studies, college students evidenced differing levels of the ''Big-Five'' traits in different roles, supporting social-contextualist assumptions regarding trait expression. Supporting organismic theories of personality within-subject variations in the Big Five: were predictable from variations in the degree of psychological authenticity felt in different roles. In addition, two concepts of self-integration or true selfhood were examined: 1 based on high consistency of trait profiles across roles (i.e., low-self-concept differentiation; E. M. Donahue, R. W. Robins, B. W. Roberts, & O.P. John, 1993) and I based on high mean levels of authenticity felt across roles. The 2 self-integration measures were found to be independent predictors of psychological and physical well-being indicating that both self-consistency and psychological authenticity are vital for organized functioning and health.
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NR 62
TC 202
BP 1380
EP 1393
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 73
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.73.6.1380
GA YK989
UT WOS:A1997YK98900020
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Kee, CC
AF Kee, CC
TI Osteoarthritis - Manageable scourge of aging
SO NURSING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
J9 NURS CLIN N AM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Georgia State Univ, Coll Hlth & Human Sci, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
RP Kee, CC, Georgia State Univ, Coll Hlth & Human Sci, POB 4019, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
ID KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS; SELF-EFFICACY; LIFE SATISFACTION; ELDERLY PEOPLE;
   EXERCISE; DISABILITY; WOMEN; PAIN; HIP; ADHERENCE
AB Osteoarthritis is one of the most prevalent diseases of aging. An overview of osteoarthritis including definition, joints affected, clinical course, and classification is provided. Contributing factors, such as age, sex, ethnicity, obesity, diet, estrogen, and activity are discussed. Nursing interventions encompass weight control, adequate nutrition, evaluation of hormone replacement therapy, exercise and muscle strengthening, the use of assistive devices, medication assessment, pain control, psychosocial support, and the use of alternative therapies. Osteoarthritis can be successfully managed with the use of multifocal modalities.
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 199
EP +
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 1
GA 290YQ
UT WOS:000085705800016
ER

PT J
AU LEVY, DW
AF LEVY, DW
TI IN PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - AMERICAN CONCEPTIONS OF PROPERTY FROM THE 17TH
   TO THE 20TH-CENTURY - SCOTT,WB
SO JOURNAL OF AMERICAN HISTORY
J9 J AM HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
RP LEVY, DW, UNIV OKLAHOMA,HLTH SCI CTR,OKLAHOMA CITY,OK 73190, USA.
CR Scott William B., 1977, PURSUIT HAPPINESS AM
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1087
EP 1088
PY 1979
VL 65
IS 4
DI 10.2307/1894574
GA GS586
UT WOS:A1979GS58600023
ER

PT J
AU Prochnow, D
   Donell, J
   Schafer, R
   Jorgens, S
   Hartung, HP
   Franz, M
   Seitz, RJ
AF Prochnow, D.
   Donell, J.
   Schaefer, R.
   Joergens, S.
   Hartung, H. P.
   Franz, M.
   Seitz, R. J.
TI Alexithymia and impaired facial affect recognition in multiple sclerosis
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
J9 J NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Prochnow, D.; Donell, J.; Hartung, H. P.; Seitz, R. J.] Univ Dusseldorf, Fac Med, Dept Neurol, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
   [Schaefer, R.; Franz, M.] Univ Dusseldorf, Fac Med, Clin Inst Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
   [Joergens, S.] Univ Munster, Dept Psychiat, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
RP Prochnow, D, Univ Dusseldorf, Fac Med, Dept Neurol, Moorenstr 5, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
EM deniseprochnow82@gmail.com
DE Facial affect recognition; Alexithymia; Multiple sclerosis; Emotion
   processing
ID PARKINSONS-DISEASE; GREY-MATTER; EXPRESSIONS; DYSFUNCTION; VALIDATION;
   EMOTION; PEOPLE; SCALE; MIND
AB Despite the high relevance of emotion processing for social functioning, the study of the impairment of facial affect in multiple sclerosis (MS) has received little attention. Previous research reported evidence for emotion processing deficits but the nature and extent are not fully explained. Thirty-five MS patients underwent dedicated neuropsychological assessment of emotion processing using two facial affect recognition tasks and self-report measures of alexithymia. For comparison, healthy participants served as controls. Relative to healthy controls, MS patients were impaired in facial affect recognition on four of the six Ekman basic emotions, except happiness and disgust. The MS patients were more alexithymic than the healthy controls. These data provide evidence for deficits in the recognition of emotional face expressions and emotional introspection.
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 1683
EP 1688
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 258
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s00415-011-6002-4
GA 814RG
UT WOS:000294474200014
ER

PT J
AU Winter, L
   Lawton, MP
   Casten, RJ
   Sando, RL
AF Winter, L
   Lawton, MP
   Casten, RJ
   Sando, RL
TI The relationship between external events and affect states in older
   people
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Philadelphia Geriatr Ctr, Polisher Res Inst, Philadelphia, PA USA.
RP Winter, L, Thomas Jefferson Univ, Community Homecare Res Div, 130 S 9th St Suite 2200, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.
ID PERSONALITY; RETIREMENT; LIFE
AB Long-term and moderately short-term effects of bereavement and marriage on psychological well-being (PWB) among older people were investigated. The aspect of PWB that was examined was the prevalence of six affects, rated in terms of their frequency during the past year. Affect frequency of four groups was tested: Recently widowed, recently married, and widowed and married elders unselected for length of time in those marital statuses. As predicted, both length of time in the marital status and congruence between the positive event (marriage) and positive affect and between congruence of the negative event (bereavement and negative affect) were associated with group differences. Depressive affect was greatest among the recently bereaved but the recently-married, long-married, and longer-bereaved groups did not differ in depression. Positive affect was greatest among the recently married and other groups did not differ in this respect. Hostility, anxiety, shyness, and contentment were not predicted to differ among groups; in fact, contentment was least in the bereaved; shyness was least among the recently-married, and hostility was lowest among the long-widowed. Results are discussed in terms of the joint influences of time since a life event and the differential relevance of positive and negative affect states to positive and negative events. Continued research attention to the covariation of these factors in relation to the affective aspects of PWB is needed to understand the conditions of stability and change.
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NR 25
TC 8
BP 85
EP 96
PY 2000
VL 50
IS 2
GA 306UV
UT WOS:000086615800001
ER

PT J
AU Asakawa, T
   Koyano, W
   Ando, T
   Shibata, H
AF Asakawa, T
   Koyano, W
   Ando, T
   Shibata, H
TI Effects of functional decline on quality of life among the Japanese
   elderly
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Seigakuin Univ, Fac Humanities, Ageo City, Saitama 3628585, Japan.
   Tokai Univ, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan.
   Yokohama Natl Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240, Japan.
   Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Gerontol, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Koyano, W, Seigakuin Univ, Fac Humanities, 1-1 Tosaki, Ageo City, Saitama 3628585, Japan.
ID OLDER-PEOPLE; DISABILITY; HEALTH
AB The effects of functional decline upon social networks, life satisfaction, and depression were observed and statistically tested in a longitudinal prospective design. Subjects were 692 Japanese elderly, aged sixty-five years or older, with high functional capacity at baseline. During a two-year period of follow-up, 12.3 percent of the subjects experienced functional decline. Repeated-measure analyses of covariance with statistical tests for simple main effects revealed that changes in the criterion variables significantly differed along with changes in functional health status when the effects of age, gender, and socioeconomic status were controlled. The subjects who experienced functional decline showed a larger decrease in the number of relatives, friends, and neighbors having frequent contacts, a larger decline in life satisfaction, and a larger increase in depression than those without functional decline. The results seem to confirm further the importance of functional health status as a prerequisite for higher quality of life in old age.
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NR 24
TC 14
BP 319
EP 328
PY 2000
VL 50
IS 4
GA 370NF
UT WOS:000165128600005
ER

PT J
AU Hexem, KR
   Miller, VA
   Carroll, KW
   Faerber, JA
   Feudtner, C
AF Hexem, Kari R.
   Miller, Victoria A.
   Carroll, Karen W.
   Faerber, Jennifer A.
   Feudtner, Chris
TI Putting on a Happy Face: Emotional Expression in Parents of Children
   With Serious Illness
SO JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT
J9 J PAIN SYMPTOM MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hexem, Kari R.; Carroll, Karen W.; Faerber, Jennifer A.; Feudtner, Chris] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Pediat Adv Care Team, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Miller, Victoria A.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Anesthesiol & Crit Care Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Feudtner, C, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, 3535 Market St,Room 1523,34th & Civ Ctr Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM feudtner@email.chop.edu
DE Communication; caregivers; chronic disease management; emotion;
   palliative care
ID PEDIATRIC PALLIATIVE CARE; LINGUISTIC STYLES; DECISION-MAKING; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; CANCER; COMMUNICATION; VALIDITY; PREDICTORS; NARRATIVES; DEATH
AB Context. Communication is widely acknowledged as a crucial component of high-quality pediatric medical care, which is provided in situations in which parents typically experience strong emotions.
   Objectives. To explore emotion using the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) and a self-report questionnaire to better understand the relationship between these two measures of emotion in a pediatric care context.
   Methods. Sixty-nine parents of 47 children who were participants in the Decision Making in Pediatric Palliative Care Study at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia took part in this study. Parents completed the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and a semistructured interview about their children and experience with medical decision making. The transcribed interviews were analyzed with the LIWC program, which yields scores for positive and negative emotional expression. The association between LIWC and PANAS scores was evaluated using multivariate linear regression to adjust for potential confounders.
   Results. Parents who used more positive words when speaking about the illnesses of their children and the experience of medical decision making were more likely to report lower levels of positive affect on the PANAS: increase in the standard deviation of positive emotional expression was associated with an unadjusted 7.4% decrease in the self-reported positive affect (P = 0.015) and an adjusted 7.0% decrease in the self-reported positive affect (P = 0.057) after modeling for potential confounders. Increase in the standard deviation of negative emotional expression was associated with an adjusted 9.4% increase in the self-reported negative affect (P = 0.036).
   Conclusion. The inverse relationship between parents' positive emotional expression and their self-reported positive affect should remind both researchers and clinicians to be cognizant of the possibilities for emotional miscues, and consequent miscommunication, in the pediatric care setting. J Pain Symptom Manage 2013;45:542-551. (C) 2013 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 542
EP 551
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.03.007
GA 123SV
UT WOS:000317412000010
ER

PT J
AU Baker, TN
AF Baker, Thomas N.
TI "Those Who Labor for My Happiness": Slavery at Thomas Jefferson's
   Monticello.
SO WILLIAM AND MARY QUARTERLY
J9 WILLIAM MARY QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Baker, Thomas N.] SUNY Coll Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
RP Baker, TN, SUNY Coll Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
CR Bear Jr James A., 1997, JEFFERSONS MEMORANDU
   Gordon-Reed Annette, 2008, HEMINGSES MONTICELLO
   Stanton Lucia, 2012, THOSE WHO LABOR MY H
NR 3
TC 0
BP 858
EP 860
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 69
IS 4
DI 10.5309/willmaryquar.69.4.0858
GA 036JP
UT WOS:000311022500008
ER

PT J
AU McGreal, S
   Lambert, TJ
AF McGreal, Scott
   Lambert, Tim J.
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN PSYCHOTIC DEPOT-TREATED PATIENTS IS RELATED TO
   PERSONALITY TRAITS
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [McGreal, Scott] Univ Sydney, Dept Psychol, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
   [Lambert, Tim J.] Univ Sydney, BMRI, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 284
EP 284
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 117
IS 2-3
GA 586TR
UT WOS:000276936800462
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Xiong, XB
   Zhou, G
   Huang, YZ
   Chen, HY
   Xu, K
AF Xiong XiaoBing
   Zhou Gang
   Huang YongZhong
   Chen HaiYong
   Xu Ke
TI Dynamic evolution of collective emotions in social networks: a case
   study of Sina weibo
SO SCIENCE CHINA-INFORMATION SCIENCES
J9 SCI CHINA INFORM SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Xiong XiaoBing; Zhou Gang; Huang YongZhong; Chen HaiYong] State Key Lab Math Engn & Adv Comp, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China.
   [Xiong XiaoBing; Xu Ke] Beihang Univ, State Key Lab Software Dev Environm, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
RP Xiong, XB, State Key Lab Math Engn & Adv Comp, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China.
EM bingxiaoxiong@gmail.com
DE online social network; emotion classifier; emotion spread; emotion
   dynamic model; emotion controlling
ID HAPPINESS; HAPPY; DECOMPOSITION
AB Emotion is a fundamental object of human existence and determined by a complex set of factors. With the rapid development of online social networks (OSNs), more and more people would like to express their emotion in OSNs, which provides wonderful opportunities to gain insight into how and why individual emotion is evolved in social network. In this paper, we focus on emotion dynamics in OSNs, and try to recognize the evolving process of collective emotions. As a basis of this research, we first construct a corpus and build an emotion classifier based on Bayes theory, and some effective strategies (entropy and salience) are introduced to improve the performance of our classifier, with which we can classify any Chinese tweet into a particular emotion with an accuracy as high as 82%. By analyzing the collective emotions in our sample networks in detail, we get some interesting findings, including a phenomenon of emotion synchronization between friends in OSNs, which offers good evidence for that human emotion can be spread from one person to another. Furthermore, we find that the number of friends has strong correlation with individual emotion. Based on those useful findings, we present a dynamic evolution model of collective emotions, in which both self-evolving process and mutual-evolving process are considered. To this end, extensive simulations on both real and artificial networks have been done to estimate the parameters of our emotion dynamic model, and we find that mutual-evolution plays a more important role than self-evolution in the distribution of collective emotions. As an application of our emotion dynamic model, we design an efficient strategy to control the collective emotions of the whole network by selecting seed users according to k-core rather than degree.
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NR 26
TC 0
AR 078101
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 56
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s11432-013-4892-8
GA 202GL
UT WOS:000323202000013
ER

PT J
AU Zaborskis, A
AF Zaborskis, A.
TI Measuring socioeconomic inequalities in life satisfaction among
   adolescents: results from the international study in 39 countries,
   2009/2010
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 EUR J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Zaborskis, A.] Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Med Acad, Kaunas, Lithuania.
EM apolinaras.zaborskis@lsmuni.lt
NR 0
TC 0
BP 41
EP 42
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 22
GA 027RH
UT WOS:000310370400098
ER

PT J
AU Shin, DC
AF Shin, Dong Chun
TI International affairs of the Korean Medical Association: achievements
   and future challenges
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 J KOREAN MED ASSOC
LA Korean
DT Article
EM dshin5@yuhs.ac.kr
DE International affairs; Korean Medical Association; World Medical
   Association; Confederation of Medical Associations in Asia and Oceania
   Region
AB The Korean Medical Association (KMA) has made great strides in international affairs since it joined the World Medical Association (WMA) in 1949. Joining the Confederation of Medical Associations in Asia and Oceania (CMAAO) followed in 1956 and activities in these international organizations have built a foundation for growth. After long years of experience and capacity building in these organizations, the KMA successfully hosted the WMA General Assembly in Seoul in 2008, marking the pinnacle of its international achievements. Today, the KMA plays a key role in the world health arena by serving as a council member in the WMA and as council chair in the CMAAO. KMA continues to expand its spectrum of international contribution and collaboration including close ties with medical associations and non-governmental organizations around the world. International exchanges and collaboration form an effective channel to keep up-to-date on trends and changes worldwide and to find clues for addressing local issues. Sharing values with similar organizations around the world will give us solid ground to stick to our mission of serving for human health and happiness. For further growth in international influence and capacity, the KMA needs to take multifaceted and strategic approaches in both multilateral exchanges within the framework of international organizations and bilateral exchanges with national medical associations. This article reviews the achievements and challenges of KMA's international affairs and shares thoughts on its future directions.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 1121
EP 1127
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 55
IS 11
DI 10.5124/jkma.2012.55.11.1121
GA 047ZY
UT WOS:000311881200011
ER

PT J
AU Larose, C
AF Larose, C
TI Culture, problem-solving appraisal and life satisfaction
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Macquarie Univ, N Ryde, NSW, Australia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 191
EP 191
PY 2003
VL 55
GA 750GP
UT WOS:000186983200828
ER

PT J
AU CRAMER, D
AF CRAMER, D
TI LIFE AND JOB-SATISFACTION - A 2-WAVE PANEL STUDY
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP CRAMER, D, LOUGHBOROUGH UNIV TECHNOL,DEPT SOCIAL SCI,LOUGHBOROUGH LE11 3TU,LEICS,ENGLAND.
AB A time-related relationship between job and life satisfaction over 13 months was examined in 299 professional employees of a British engineering company, using cross-lagged panel correlation and latent variable LISREL analysis.  Although the cross-lagged correlations were significantly positive, the difference between them was not significant, implying a spurious or reciprocal relationship between the two variables.  The cross-lagged path coefficients in the LISREL models were not significantly positive, suggesting that the relationship between these two variables was spurious and due to error variance.  Test-retest coefficients for both variables were moderately positive, showing that the relative ranking of individuals on these variables was fairly stable.
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GA RK516
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ER

PT J
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AF Hullett, CR
TI The impact of mood on persuasion - A meta-analysis
SO COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Commun Arts, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Hullett, CR, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Commun Arts, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM crhullett@wise.edu
DE mood; attitude; hedonic contingency
ID DECREASE MESSAGE SCRUTINY; POSITIVE AFFECT; INVOLVEMENT; ELABORATION;
   JUDGMENTS; CAMPAIGNS; MEDIATION; EMOTIONS; INCREASE; CUES
AB A meta-analysis of 14 studies reporting the effect of argument strength on attitude under various mood states was conducted. The analyses included 39 estimates of effect size that were used to test the predictions of the processing deficit perspectives (i.e., motivational or ability deficits) and the hedonic contingency model. The results were most consistent with the hedonic contingency model, indicating that participants' processing of messages seemed to be motivated toward attaining or maintaining positive moods.
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NR 36
TC 17
BP 423
EP 442
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0093650205277317
GA 946RD
UT WOS:000230589000001
ER

PT J
AU Kim, YH
   Cai, HJ
   Gilliland, M
   Chiu, CY
   Xia, S
   Tam, KP
AF Kim, Young-Hoon
   Cai, Huajian
   Gilliland, Matthew
   Chiu, Chi-Yue
   Xia, Stephen
   Tam, Kim-Pong
TI Standing in the Glory or Shadow of the Past Self: Cultures Differ in How
   Much the Past Self Affects Current Subjective Well-Being
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Young-Hoon] Yonsei Univ, Dept Psychol, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Cai, Huajian] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Gilliland, Matthew; Xia, Stephen] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL USA.
   [Chiu, Chi-Yue] Nanyang Technol Univ, Nanyang Business Sch, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Chiu, Chi-Yue; Tam, Kim-Pong] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Social Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Kim, YH, Yonsei Univ, Dept Psychol, 134 Shinchon Dong, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
EM solagratia72@gmail.com
DE subjective well-being; cross-cultural differences; temporal
   perspectives; the self; the present (vs. past) self
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; RESPONSE SCALES; JUDGMENTS;
   ENHANCEMENT; INFORMATION; CHINESE; APPRAISALS; HAPPINESS; AMERICAN
AB Research in the past 2 decades has made great strides in understanding cross-cultural differences in the correlates and causes of subjective well-being. On the basis of past findings on the cross-cultural differences in temporal perspectives of the self, the present research examined a cross-cultural difference in individuals' subjective well-being as a function of how positively they viewed their present and past selves. Study I showed that both European and Asian Americans had higher subjective well-being when they viewed their present selves more positively. However, positive evaluations of the past self were accompanied by higher subjective well-being only among Asian Americans. Study 2 showed that when induced to think positively (vs. negatively) of the present self, both European and Asian Americans judged their current lives more favorably. However, when led to view the past self positively (vs. negatively), only Asian Americans made more favorable judgments about their current lives.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 1111
EP 1117
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0026968
GA 022GQ
UT WOS:000309946200030
ER

PT J
AU Casas, F
   Baltatescu, S
   Bertran, I
   Gonzalez, M
   Hatos, A
AF Casas, Ferran
   Baltatescu, Sergiu
   Bertran, Irma
   Gonzalez, Monica
   Hatos, Adrian
TI School Satisfaction Among Adolescents: Testing Different Indicators for
   its Measurement and its Relationship with Overall Life Satisfaction and
   Subjective Well-Being in Romania and Spain
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Casas, Ferran; Bertran, Irma; Gonzalez, Monica] Univ Girona, Res Inst Qual Life, Girona, Spain.
   [Baltatescu, Sergiu; Hatos, Adrian] Univ Oradea, Dept Sociol Social Work & Philosophy, Oradea, Romania.
RP Casas, F, Univ Girona, Res Inst Qual Life, Pl S Domenec 9, Girona, Spain.
EM ferran.casas@udg.edu
DE Adolescents; School satisfaction; Subjective well-being; Life
   satisfaction; Romania; Spain
ID MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE
AB This paper presents results from two samples of adolescents aged 13-16 from Romania and Spain (N = 930 + 1,945 = 2,875). The original 7-item version of the Personal Well-Being Index (PWI) was used, together with an item on overall life satisfaction (OLS) and a set of six items related to satisfaction with school. A confirmatory factor analysis of the six school satisfaction items shows good fit statistics when relating them to a latent variable. However, said latent variable does not show a good fit when related to the OLS or the PWI. Tests have led to the conclusion that the item that best summarises satisfaction with school is "satisfaction with my life as a student". Adding this item to the PWI-7 has shown a good fit with Structural Equation Modeling and higher standardised loading on the OLS. The analysis developed here, while confirming that the inclusion of a domain on satisfaction with school life contributes to the PWI with unique variance (2.5 % in this research), also offers an explanation for the surprising results obtained for adolescents in other countries (e.g. in Australia, Tomyn and Cummins in Soc Indicat Res 101(3):405-418 2010) by showing that satisfaction with friends at school and satisfaction with classmates did not significantly contribute to satisfaction with school. Our results suggest that school satisfaction is highly related to satisfaction with teachers, but weakly related to overall life satisfaction, while satisfaction with school friends and satisfaction with classmates are highly related to overall life satisfaction, but weakly related to satisfaction with school. Satisfaction with life as a student seems to be the item that best reconciles this "paradox" (in adults' eyes), at least with our samples of Romanian and Spanish adolescents.
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NR 20
TC 3
BP 665
EP 681
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 111
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0025-9
GA 116IT
UT WOS:000316876900002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Koskenvuo, K
   Huunan-Seppala, A
   Keistinen, T
   Autti-Ramo, I
   Laitinen, LA
   Koskenvuo, M
AF Koskenvuo, Karoliina
   Huunan-Seppala, Antti
   Keistinen, Timo
   Autti-Ramo, Ilona
   Laitinen, Lauri A.
   Koskenvuo, Markku
TI Effect of smoking on use of antibacterials: a 9-year follow-up study of
   24000 working-aged Finns
SO TOBACCO CONTROL
J9 TOB CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koskenvuo, Karoliina; Autti-Ramo, Ilona] Social Insurance Inst Finland, Res Dept, Helsinki 00101, Finland.
   [Koskenvuo, Karoliina; Koskenvuo, Markku] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Huunan-Seppala, Antti] Univ Tampere, Dept Gen Practice, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   [Keistinen, Timo] Minist Social Affairs & Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Laitinen, Lauri A.] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Med, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Koskenvuo, K, Social Insurance Inst Finland, Res Dept, POB 450, Helsinki 00101, Finland.
EM karoliina.koskenvuo@helsinki.fi
ID INFECTION; MORTALITY
AB Background Previous studies indicate an association between tobacco smoking and infectious diseases. However, large population-based follow-up studies including both accurate measurements of smoking behaviour and confounders and a reliable register-based follow-up of infections are lacking.
   Objective To examine the effect of smoking on use of antibacterials as an indicator of infections among working-aged population.
   Methods The participants of the population-based Health and Social Support Study (24 283 working-aged Finns) were followed up for 9 years. Information on smoking behaviour and confounders was obtained from a questionnaire in 1998. Number of antibacterial purchases was obtained from the National-Drug-Prescription- Register. The association between smoking and use of antibacterials was analysed using multinomial regression models.
   Results A graded association between lifetime smoking as measured by pack-years and use of antibacterials was found. Compared with never-smokers, the age-adjusted OR for multiple use of antibacterials among smokers with 12 or more pack-years was 2.32 (95% CI 1.91 to 2.82) in women and 1.45 (95% CI 1.23 to 1.71) in men. The associations remained after adjustment for the following confounding factors: use of alcohol, body mass index, physical activity, socioeconomic status, hard physical work, life satisfaction, disability pension and dyspnoea.
   Conclusions Smoking is associated with increased use of antibacterials. Infectious periods experienced by patients should be used as an opportunity to encourage smoking cessation.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 280
EP 286
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050128
GA 161AR
UT WOS:000320163000025
ER

PT J
AU Sauter, DA
   Scott, SK
AF Sauter, Disa A.
   Scott, Sophie K.
TI More than one kind of happiness: Can we recognize vocal expressions of
   different positive states?
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England.
   UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Scott, SK, UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, 17 Queen Sq, London WC1N 3AR, England.
EM sophie.scott@ucl.ac.uk
DE emotion; happiness; voice
ID EMOTION RECOGNITION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BASIC EMOTIONS; PERFORMANCE;
   CULTURES; SYSTEM; BRAIN; MODEL
AB Several theorists have proposed that distinctions are needed between different positive emotional states, and that these discriminations may be particularly useful in the domain of vocal signals (Ekman, 1992b, Cognition and Emotion, 6, 169-200; Scherer, 1986, Psychological Bulletin, 99, 143-165). We report an investigation into the hypothesis that positive basic emotions have distinct vocal expressions (Ekman, 1992b, Cognition and Emotion, 6, 169-200). Non-verbal vocalisations are used that map onto five putative positive emotions: Achievement/Triumph, Amusement, Contentment, Sensual Pleasure, and Relief. Data from categorisation and rating tasks indicate that each vocal expression is accurately categorised and consistently rated as expressing the intended emotion. This pattern is replicated across two language groups. These data, we conclude, provide evidence for the existence of robustly recognisable expressions of distinct positive emotions.
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TC 29
BP 192
EP 199
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-007-9065-x
GA 215FP
UT WOS:000249794000004
ER

PT J
AU GAMWELL, FI
AF GAMWELL, FI
TI HAPPINESS AND THE PUBLIC WORLD + WHITEHEAD METAPHYSICAL SYSTEM - BEYOND
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BP 21
EP 36
PY 1978
VL 8
IS 1
GA GY555
UT WOS:A1978GY55500002
ER

PT J
AU Sullivan, M
   Paul, CE
   Herbison, GP
   Tamou, P
   Derrett, S
   Crawford, M
AF Sullivan, Martin
   Paul, Charlotte E.
   Herbison, G. Peter
   Tamou, Peina
   Derrett, Sarah
   Crawford, Maureen
TI A longitudinal study of the life histories of people with spinal cord
   injury
SO INJURY PREVENTION
J9 INJURY PREV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Derrett, Sarah] Univ Otago, Dunedin Sch Med, Dept Prevent & Social Med, Injury Prevent Res Unit, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
   [Sullivan, Martin; Tamou, Peina; Crawford, Maureen] Massey Univ, Sch Sociol Social Policy & Social Work, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
RP Derrett, S, Univ Otago, Dunedin Sch Med, Dept Prevent & Social Med, Injury Prevent Res Unit, POB 913, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
EM derrett@ipru.otago.ac.nz
ID LONG-TERM ADJUSTMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; MARITAL-STATUS; SEXUAL ISSUES;
   ALCOHOL-USE; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION
AB Background Approximately 70-80 New Zealanders have spinal cord impairment (SCI) due to injury (2/3) or disease (1/3) each year. They had been socialised as non-disabled people. Following paralysis, interrelationships between body, self and society change. Little is known of the impact of these changes on life histories, life chances and life choices of people with SCI. This has negative implications for the design of rehabilitation and disability support services in New Zealand. Furthermore, the trajectory of disability is affected by previous socioeconomic conditions. How specific supports following SCI (eg, rehabilitation and compensation funded by the Accident Compensation Corporation; ACC) can change this trajectory is unknown.
   Objectives To explore the interrelationships of body, self and society for people with SCI and how these have shaped life chances, life choices and subjectivity. To investigate how entitlement to rehabilitation and compensation through ACC affects socioeconomic and health outcomes.
   Setting New Zealand.
   Design A prospective cohort study; mixed methods.
   Participants 112 people with SCI admitted for the first time to one of New Zealand's two spinal units without serious cognitive injury.
   Data Structured interviews with all participants (n-112); qualitative interviews with a selected subgroup (n=20); clinical data collected at the time of admission. Exposures include: demographics, comorbidity, previoius health and socioeconomic status, SCI resulting from illness or injury, income support, health and social services.
   Outcome measures Socioeconomic status, health, participation and life satisfaction.
   Analysis Descriptive statistics; differences tested by paired t tests or McNemar tests; multiple regression and mixed models. Qualitative analysis will be interpretive.
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NR 92
TC 0
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1136/ip.2010.028134
GA 687CW
UT WOS:000284753100001
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
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AF Lucas, RE
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C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE SCALE; OPTIMISM; SATISFACTION;
   PESSIMISM; DIMENSIONALITY; VALIDATION; HEALTH; MOOD
AB The convergent and discriminant validities of well-being concepts were examined using multitrait-multimethod matrix analyses (D. T. Campbell & D. W. Fiske, 1959) on 3 sets of data. In Study 1, participants completed measures of life satisfaction, positive affect, negative affect, self-esteem. and optimism on 2 occasions 4 weeks apart and also obtained 3 informant ratings. In Study 2, participants completed each of the 5 measures on 2 occasions 2 years apart and collected informant reports at Time 2. In Study 3, participants completed 2 different scales for each of the 5 constructs. Analyses showed that (a) life satisfaction is discriminable from positive and negative affect, (b) positive affect is discriminable from negative affect, (c) life satisfaction is discriminable from optimism and self-esteem, and (d) optimism is separable from trait measures of negative affect.
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EP 628
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 71
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.71.3.616
GA VG905
UT WOS:A1996VG90500014
ER

PT J
AU Song, LY
   Shih, CY
AF Song, Li-yu
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TI Recovery from partner abuse: the application of the strengths
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Song, Li-yu] Natl Chengchi Univ, Grad Inst Social Adm & Social Work, Taipei 11605, Taiwan.
RP Song, LY, Natl Chengchi Univ, Grad Inst Social Adm & Social Work, 64 Sec 2,Zhi Nan Rd, Taipei 11605, Taiwan.
EM liyusong@nccu.edu.tw
DE partner abuse; recovery; strengths perspective; domestic violence; sense
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ID CASE-MANAGEMENT; VIOLENCE; INGREDIENTS
AB Int J Soc Welfare 2010: 19: 23-32 (C) 2008 The Author(s), Journal compilation (C) 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the International Journal of Social Welfare.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 23
EP 32
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2008.00632.x
GA 526QC
UT WOS:000272306200004
ER

PT J
AU Hughes, M
   Kasari, C
AF Hughes, M
   Kasari, C
TI Caregiver-child interaction and the expression of pride in children with
   Down syndrome
SO EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN MENTAL RETARDATION AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 EDUC TRAIN MENT RET
LA English
DT Article
C1 San Jose State Univ, Div Special Educ & Rehabil Serv, San Jose, CA 95192 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Hughes, M, San Jose State Univ, Div Special Educ & Rehabil Serv, 1 Washington Sq, San Jose, CA 95192 USA.
ID INTEROBSERVER AGREEMENT; MASTERY MOTIVATION; RETARDED-CHILDREN;
   BEHAVIOR; GENERALIZABILITY; RELIABILITY
AB This study describes children's behaviors associated with pride on achievement-related tasks and examines caregiver behaviors in the facilitation of pride in children with Down syndrome. Twenty children with Down syndrome ages four to eight years and their caregivers were compared to twenty typically-developing children ages two and one-half to four years and their caregivers. Children with Down syndrome showed greater positive affect, social orientation and task outcome behaviors reflective of pride than the typically developing group of children. Caregivers of children with Down syndrome did not provide more directive or responsive types of assistance than caregivers of typical children, but they did provide a greater frequency of praise.
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NR 32
TC 3
BP 67
EP 77
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 35
IS 1
GA 346WX
UT WOS:000088895000007
ER

PT J
AU D'Addio, AC
   Eriksson, T
   Frijters, P
AF D'Addio, Anna Cristina
   Eriksson, Tor
   Frijters, Paul
TI An analysis of the determinants of job satisfaction when individuals'
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SO APPLIED ECONOMICS
J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Aarhus Sch Business, Dept Econ, Prismet, Denmark.
   Aarhus Sch Business, Ctr Corp Performance, Prismet, Denmark.
   Org Econ Cooperat & Dev, Directorate Employment Labour & Social Affairs, Social Policy Div, Paris, France.
   Australian Natl Univ, Sch Social Sci, Free Univ Amsterdam & Res, Dept Econ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Eriksson, T, Aarhus Sch Business, Dept Econ, Silkeborgvej 2, Prismet, Denmark.
EM tor@asb.dk
ID GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; PANEL-DATA; INCOME;
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AB A growing literature seeks to explain differences in individuals' self-reported satisfaction with their jobs. The evidence so far has mainly been based on cross-sectional data and when panel data have been used, individual unobserved heterogeneity has been modelled as an ordered probit model with random effects. This article makes use of longitudinal data for Denmark, taken from the waves 1995-1999 of the European Community Household Panel, and estimates fixed effects ordered logit models using the estimation methods proposed by Ferrer-i-Carbonel and Frijters (2004) and Das and van Soest (1999). For comparison and testing purposes a random effects ordered probit is also estimated. Estimations are carried out separately on the samples of men and women for individuals' overall satisfaction with the jobs they hold. We find that using the fixed effects approach (that clearly rejects the random effects specification), considerably reduces the number of key explanatory variables. The impact of central economic factors is the same as in previous studies, though. Moreover, the determinants of job satisfaction differ considerably between the genders, in particular once individual fixed effects are allowed for.
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NR 39
TC 17
BP 2413
EP 2423
PY 2007
VL 39
IS 19
DI 10.1080/00036840600707357
GA 230OR
UT WOS:000250886300001
ER

PT J
AU Griffen, JA
   Hanks, RA
   Meachen, SJ
AF Griffen, Julie A.
   Hanks, Robin A.
   Meachen, Sarah-Jane
TI The Reliability and Validity of the Community Integration Measure in
   Persons With Traumatic Brain Injury
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Griffen, Julie A.; Meachen, Sarah-Jane] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Hanks, Robin A.] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Griffen, JA, Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, 5057 Woodward Ave,7th Floor, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM jgriffen@wayne.edu
DE community integration; brain injury; reliability; validity;
   rehabilitation
ID SATISFACTION; PARTICIPATION
AB Objective: To investigate the psychometric properties of the Community Integration Measure (CIM), a scale that assesses self-perceived quality of community integration, among persons with traumatic brain injury (TB I). Method: Persons (N = 279) with TBI completed the CIM, as well as other measures of community integration and quality of life, and were followed up to 15 years postinjury. Results: The CIM was found to be a reliable instrument with adequate internal consistency. Validity was demonstrated in its relationship to other measures of community integration and life satisfaction. Utility was evident in its prediction of perceived social support. Conclusion: Results suggest that the CIM is an adequate measure of community integration for persons with histories of TBI of up to 15 years.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 292
EP 297
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0020503
GA 642ND
UT WOS:000281220800010
ER

PT J
AU Mossbarger, B
AF Mossbarger, Brad
TI The "Fit" Model of Personal Control and Well-Being in Younger and Older
   Adults
SO JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Richard L Roudebush VA Med Ctr, Psychiat Serv 116B, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
RP Mossbarger, B, Richard L Roudebush VA Med Ctr, Psychiat Serv 116B, 1481 W 10th St, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM brad.mossbarger@va.gov
DE Personal control; Desired control; Well-being; Congruence
ID DESIRED CONTROL; LATER LIFE; SELF; LOCUS; HEALTH; SCALE
AB The much studied concept of personal control has delineated separate constructs of perceived control (PC) and desired control (DC), with some findings suggesting a congruence between the two has more predictive power than considering either alone. The present study focuses on a comparison of PC and DC in two age groups. The congruence (or "fit") model predicts that any disparity between these two constructs would be similar, regardless of age differences on either construct alone, for those who maintain a sense of well-being. Consistent with this model, although younger women reported significantly higher scores on measures of PC and DC than did older women, the groups reported equal degrees of congruence between PC and DC. In regression analysis, the congruence score also was a significant predictor of positive affect for the older group, suggesting that it is beneficial to make control adaptations with age.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 25
EP 30
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10804-008-9048-5
GA 402AN
UT WOS:000262986700003
ER

PT J
AU Schofield, H
   Murphy, B
   Herrman, HE
   Bloch, S
   Singh, BS
AF Schofield, H
   Murphy, B
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   Singh, BS
TI Carers of people aged over 50 with physical impairment, memory loss and
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SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Vincents Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Fitzroy, Vic 3065, Australia.
   Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Schofield, H, St Vincents Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Bolte Wing,41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, Vic 3065, Australia.
DE carers; impairment; physical; intellectual; dementia; diagnosis
ID FAMILY CAREGIVERS; ELDERLY PEOPLE; HEALTH; COMMUNITY; IMPACT; BURDEN;
   DEPRESSION; MORTALITY; RELATIVES; SERVICE
AB While studies investigating factors associated with carer burden suggest that intellectual impairment and behavioural disturbance in the care recipient are more demanding for the carer than physical impairment, comparative research findings are equivocal. Family carers of people with a long-term illness or disability were identified through a survey of 16,000 households in Victoria, Australia. Focusing on carers of those aged over 50 years, three subsamples were selected: 186 carers of relatives with physical impairment only, 182 carers of those with diagnosed memory loss and 117 carers of those with intellectual impairment diagnosed as dementia. Carers of physically impaired relatives reported better health, greater Life satisfaction, and less overload, negative affect, family conflict, anger and resentment than carers of those with intellectual impairment, whether labelled as dementia or not. Despite lower impairment levels in the care recipient, carers of those with undiagnosed memory loss reported more resentment about their caring role than carers of those with a diagnosed dementia. The effects on the carer of significantly greater impairment in the dementia care recipient group may be ameliorated by having a diagnosis, bringing with it the potential for increased understanding and tolerance. Fortunately, negative feelings predictive of a sense of burden are subject to a range of interventions: providing information to promote understanding; counselling to tackle negative feelings and family conflict; guidelines to deal with behaviour problems and physical aspects of caring; and community services to reduce overload.
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NR 36
TC 11
BP 355
EP 369
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 18
GA 141JW
UT WOS:000077141100004
ER

PT J
AU Phillips, D
   Hagan, T
   Bodfield, E
   Woodthorpe, K
   Grimsley, M
AF Phillips, David
   Hagan, Teresa
   Bodfield, Emma
   Woodthorpe, Kate
   Grimsley, Mike
TI Exploring the impact of group work and mentoring for multiple heritage
   children's self-esteem, well-being and behaviour
SO HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY
J9 HEALTH SOC CARE COMM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Phillips, David; Woodthorpe, Kate] Univ Sheffield, Elmfield, Dept Sociol Studies, Sheffield S10 2TU, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Hagan, Teresa] Sheffield Care Trust, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Bodfield, Emma] Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Grimsley, Mike] Sheffield Hallam Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Sheffield S1 1WB, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Phillips, D, Univ Sheffield, Elmfield, Dept Sociol Studies, Northumberland Rd, Sheffield S10 2TU, S Yorkshire, England.
EM d.phillips@shef.ac.uk
DE GHQ; mixed heritage; mixed race; multiple heritage; self esteem
ID IDENTITY; ADOLESCENTS; QUESTIONNAIRE; PARENTAGE; BRITAIN; HEALTH; GIRLS
AB Findings are reported from a study of an innovative Multiple Heritage Service in Sheffield (UK) which provides, inter alia, individual mentoring for young people and school-based group sessions on cultural heritage, dealing with racism and enhancing well-being. Group work, undertaken between November 2005 and December 2006, was evaluated by a before/after design with 43 children aged from 8 to 15 attending five different groups (response rate 77%), using three well-established and validated measures. There were improvements on the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale from 31.4 to 33.0 (P = 0.005) with more improvement among younger children and boys (P = 0.004 and P = 0.001); and well-being as measured by the GHQ12 improved from 1.5 to 0.8 (P = 0.111) with more improvement among older children (P = 0.026). On the third measure of problem behaviour (the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire), there was an improvement from 12.4 to 12.1 (P = 0.716), but there was no improvement at all for girls. Mentoring was evaluated by telephone interviews between June and October 2006 with 14 mothers whose children had just completed, or were nearing completion of, mentoring (response rate 70%). Overall, the mothers' evaluations were highly positive: two-thirds commended the service on the positive impact on their children's well-being and happiness (including all the mothers of daughters); a half reported positive impacts on identity; mothers commended the positive role model effect same-sex mentors had on their children's behaviour; but only a third said mentoring had boosted their children's self-esteem.
CR Alibhai-Brown Yasmin, 2001, MIXED FEELINGS COMPL
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NR 37
TC 10
BP 310
EP 321
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2008.00761.x
GA 288MG
UT WOS:000254989900011
ER

PT J
AU Chang, CC
AF Chang, CC
TI Ad-self-congruency effects: Self-enhancing cognitive and affective
   mechanisms
SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Advertising, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
RP Chang, CC, Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Advertising, 64 Sect,2 Chinan Rd, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
EM shenc@nccu.edu.tw
ID ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS; CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; MEDIATOR; ATTITUDE;
   DISTINCTION; INFORMATION; PERSPECTIVE; MOTIVATION; ANDROGYNY; SCHEMATA
AB This article explores how the drive for self-enhancement influences responses to ads depicting images that are self-congruent along the dimensions of femininity and individualism/collectivism. Participants' schematics on the portrayed dimension were found to exhibit higher levels of cognitive self-referencing and positive affect when the ad image was congruent with their ideal self-schemata than when it was not. Greater self-referencing and positive affect were found, in turn, to promote more favorable ad attitudes, thereby resulting in more positive brand attitudes. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 55
TC 19
BP 887
EP 910
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 11
DI 10.1002/mar.20089
GA 978FJ
UT WOS:000232858700002
ER

PT J
AU Bailey, R
AF Bailey, Richard
TI Well-being, happiness and education
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LA English
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NR 26
TC 3
BP 795
EP 802
PY 2009
VL 30
IS 6
DI 10.1080/01425690903236613
GA 515YG
UT WOS:000271508200012
ER

PT B
AU Weiss, A
   Igelsbock, J
   Calinon, S
   Billard, A
   Tscheligi, M
AF Weiss, Astrid
   Igelsboeck, Judith
   Calinon, Sylvain
   Billard, Aude
   Tscheligi, Manfred
TI Teaching a Humanoid: A User Study on Learning by Demonstration with
   HOAP-3
SO RO-MAN 2009: THE 18TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ROBOT AND HUMAN INTERACTIVE COMMUNICATION, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Weiss, Astrid; Igelsboeck, Judith; Tscheligi, Manfred] Salzburg Univ, ICT&S Ctr, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
RP Weiss, A, Salzburg Univ, ICT&S Ctr, Sigmund Haffner Gasse 18, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
EM astrid.weiss@sbg.ac.at; judith.igelsboeck@sbg.ac.at;
   sylvain.calinon@epfl.ch; aude.billard@epfl.ch;
   manfred.tscheligi@sbg.ac.at
ID BEHAVIOR; ROBOT
AB This article reports on the results of a user study investigating the satisfaction of nave users conducting two learning by demonstration tasks with the HOAP-3 robot. The main goal of this study was to gain insights on how to ensure a successful as well as satisfactory experience for nave users. The participants performed two tasks: They taught the robot to (1) push a box, and to (2) close a box. The user study was accompanied by three pre-structured questionnaires, addressing the users' satisfaction with HOAP-3, the users' affect toward the robot caused by the interaction, and the users' attitude towards robots. Furthermore, a retrospective think aloud was conducted to gain a better understanding of what influences the users' satisfaction in learning by demonstration tasks. A high task completion and final satisfaction rate could be observed. These results stress that learning by demonstration is a promising approach for nave users to learn the interaction with a robot Moreover, the short term interaction with HOAP-3 led to a positive affect, higher than the normative average on half of the female users.
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TC 0
BP 483
EP 488
PY 2009
GA BPT81
UT WOS:000279893100080
ER

PT J
AU Perrewe, PL
   Hochwarter, WA
AF Perrewe, PL
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SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Coll Business, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   Univ Alabama, Coll Commerce & Business Adm, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
RP Perrewe, PL, Florida State Univ, Coll Business, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
DE values; value attainment; work-family conflict; job and life
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ID ORGANIZATIONS
AB We discuss the role values and value attainment play in the complex and dynamic process of balancing work and family demands. We contend that an individual experiences conflict between work and family demands because of value incongruence between that individual and a pivotal family member (i.e., lack of value similarity) or because of the incongruent values between that individual and the organization (i.e., lack of value congruence). We further argue that work-family conflict leads to job and life dissatisfaction for individuals because this conflict frustrates the attainment of important work and family values. We develop and propose a conceptual model, capturing both work and family values as they relate to work-family conflict, value attainment, and outcomes.
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BP 29
EP 33
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1111/1467-8721.00108
GA 398NW
UT WOS:000166763400008
ER

PT J
AU Hecht, L
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LA English
DT Review
C1 Calif State Univ Bakersfield, Dept Sociol Anthropol, Bakersfield, CA 93311 USA.
RP Hecht, L, Calif State Univ Bakersfield, Dept Sociol Anthropol, Bakersfield, CA 93311 USA.
ID SUPPORT NETWORKS; OWNERSHIP; BENEFITS; HEALTH
AB This study explores two explanations for well-being among older adults: social network analysis and human-animal relations. The data are based on a stratified probability sample of community living adults, aged 60 years and over, located in several rural communities in north-eastern Oregon. The dependent variables include three distinct measures of psychological well-being: life satisfaction, locus of control, and self-esteem. The independent variables include pet ownership and various measures of the personal network of respondents, including network structural variables (range, density, and frequency of contact) and network content variables (both instrumental and expressive). Control variables include socio-demographic characteristics and a measure of physical health. Multiple regression analysis is used to estimate the effects of the independent and control variables. Pet ownership was related to two of the well-being measures - self-esteem and locus of control - but only for men. Some methodological and theoretical implications are discussed. (C) 2001 International Society for Anthrozoology.
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NR 39
TC 3
BP 95
EP 108
PY 2001
VL 14
IS 2
GA 470RT
UT WOS:000170885500005
ER

PT J
AU van der Meer, PH
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AF van der Meer, Peter H.
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TI What makes workers happy?
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LA English
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C1 [van der Meer, Peter H.] Univ Groningen, Fac Econ & Business, Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Wielers, Rudi] Univ Groningen, Dept Sociol ICS, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP van der Meer, PH, Univ Groningen, Fac Econ & Business, Groningen, Netherlands.
EM p.h.van.der.meer@rug.nl
DE happiness; working conditions; time allocation; wages
ID PART-TIME WORK; JOB-SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; INCOME; PARADOX; UTILITY
AB This article answers the question what makes workers happy? It does so by combining insights from micro-economics, sociology and psychology. Basis is the standard utility function of a worker that includes income and hours of work and is elaborated with job characteristics. In this way it is possible to answer whether part-time workers are happier than full-time workers. The utility function is estimated on basis of the European Social Survey 2004 which contains all necessary information. The results show that workers optimize income and hours of work as predicted by micro-economics, but also that part-time workers are happier than full-time workers. Challenging work with a high level of autonomy makes the workers happy, work pressure makes workers unhappy. Higher educated workers are unhappier than lower educated workers, we find a negative effect of education, but this is compensated by the type of jobs these higher educated hold.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 357
EP 368
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00036846.2011.602011
GA 915DX
UT WOS:000302005300007
ER

PT J
AU Bergman, AJ
   Nyland, JE
   Burns, LR
AF Bergman, Anthony J.
   Nyland, Jennifer E.
   Burns, Lawrence R.
TI Correlates with perfectionism and the utility of a dual process model
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Psychol, Allendale, MI 49401 USA.
RP Burns, LR, Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Psychol, Allendale, MI 49401 USA.
EM Burnsl@gvsu.edu
DE positive and negative perfectionism; maximization; emotional regulation;
   dual process model; cognitive dysfunctions
ID NEGATIVE PERFECTIONISM; SELF-ESTEEM; DEPRESSION; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   STUDENTS; ANXIETY; STRESS; SCALE
AB Previous research regarding perfectionism points toward many of its negative correlates. Other research has suggested support for the notion that perfection is related to both positive and negative aspects. In this study, we utilize the dual process model explicated by Slade and Owens (1998) that indicates an essential distinction between positive (adaptive) and negative (maladaptive) perfectionism. According to this model, positive and negative perfectionists may exhibit the same or similar behavior prima facie, but their latent motivations and corresponding affective states and cognitive processes are different. Correlates with positive and negative perfectionism were investigated. Negative perfectionism was found to correlate with emotional suppression as a coping mechanism, maximization, cognitive dysfunctions, depression, and regret. Positive perfectionism was found to correlate with life-satisfaction and maximization, but not with cognitive dysfunctions, depression, and regret, among other maladaptive characteristics. We argue these results (1) provide indicative evidence for the dual process model, and thus contend it will be useful for interpreting perfectionism in the future, and (2) raise important implications regarding the nature of the distinction between positive and negative perfectionism as well as between perfectionism and maximization. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 21
BP 389
EP 399
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.12.007
GA 184NM
UT WOS:000247648700016
ER

PT J
AU Pouliakas, K
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AF Pouliakas, Konstantinos
   Theodossiou, Ioannis
TI Measuring the Utility Cost of Temporary Employment Contracts Before
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SO ECONOMICA
J9 ECONOMICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pouliakas, Konstantinos; Theodossiou, Ioannis] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Business, Ctr European Labour Market Res, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland.
RP Pouliakas, K, Univ Aberdeen, Sch Business, Ctr European Labour Market Res, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland.
ID HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; VALUATION
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NR 55
TC 3
BP 688
EP 709
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 77
IS 308
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2009.00786.x
GA 654NW
UT WOS:000282176200004
ER

PT J
AU Nakata, A
   Irie, M
   Takahashi, M
AF Nakata, Akinori
   Irie, Masahiro
   Takahashi, Masaya
TI A Single-item Global Job Satisfaction Measure Is Associated with
   Quantitative Blood Immune Indices in White-collar Employees
SO INDUSTRIAL HEALTH
J9 IND HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nakata, Akinori] Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Nakata, Akinori] NIOSH, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Washington, DC USA.
   [Irie, Masahiro] Kyushu Univ, Inst Hlth Sci, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
RP Nakata, A, Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Tokyo, Japan.
EM nakataa-tky@umin.ac.jp
DE Job satisfaction; Family life satisfaction; Single-item; Immune system;
   Worker; Occupational health psychology; Psychoimmunology; Work condition
ID EFFORT-REWARD-IMBALANCE; NATURAL-KILLER-CELLS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTHY NURSES; STRESS; WORK;
   SUBSETS; OVERCOMMITMENT
AB Although a single-item job satisfaction measure has been shown to be reliable and inclusive as multiple-item scales in relation to health, studies including immunological data are few. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity of single-item job and family life satisfaction based on its association with immune indices. A total of 189 white-collar employees (70% men) underwent a blood draw for the measurement of natural killer (NK), total T, and B cell counts as well as plasma immunoglobulin (Ig) G concentrations and completed single-item job and family life satisfaction measures, respectively. The response options for satisfaction measures were 'dissatisfied' (coded 1) to 'satisfied' (coded 4). Spearman's partial correlations controlling for cofactors revealed that increased job satisfaction was positively associated with NK cells (r(sp)=0.201, p=0.007) and IgG (r(sp)=0.178, p=0.018), while family life satisfaction was unrelated to immune indices. Those who reported a combination of low job/low family life satisfaction had significantly lower NK and higher B cell counts than those with a high job/high family life satisfaction. Our study suggests that the single-item summary measure of job satisfaction, but not family life satisfaction, may be a valid tool to evaluate immune status in healthy white-collar employees.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 193
EP 201
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 51
IS 2
GA 115QL
UT WOS:000316826900007
ER

PT S
AU Authayarat, W
   Umemuro, H
AF Authayarat, Waratta
   Umemuro, Hiroyuki
TI Affective Climate of Workplace and Its Contributing Factors
SO UNIVERSAL ACCESS IN HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION: USERS DIVERSITY, PT 2
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Authayarat, Waratta; Umemuro, Hiroyuki] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Ind Engn & Management, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528552, Japan.
RP Authayarat, W, Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Ind Engn & Management, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Tokyo 1528552, Japan.
EM authayarat.w.aa@m.titech.ac.jp; umemuro.h.aa@m.titech.ac.jp
DE Affective climate; Affective Well-being; Affective atmosphere; Workplace
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; WORK; PERFORMANCE
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate factors contributing to affective climate in workplaces. To achieve the purpose, the paper-based questionnaire was employed. Two hundred and sixty-one participants participated in this study. A factor analysis with principal axis factoring extraction method and varimax rotation was employed and showed the eleven factors which were contribute to affective climate. T-test analysis showed that "Intimacy" and "Flexibility" factors were recognized as the most important factors to affective climate at work.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 432
EP 439
PY 2011
VL 6766
GA BZS51
UT WOS:000302784900046
ER

PT J
AU Smith, G
   Bartlett, A
   King, M
AF Smith, G
   Bartlett, A
   King, M
TI Treatments of homosexuality in Britain since the 1950s - an oral
   history: the experience of patients
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL Royal Free & Univ Coll Sch Med, London NW3 2PF, England.
   St George Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, London SW17 0RE, England.
RP King, M, UCL Royal Free & Univ Coll Sch Med, Royal Free Campus, London NW3 2PF, England.
EM m.king@rfc.ucl.ac.uk
AB Objectives To investigate the circumstances since the 1950s in which people who were attracted to members of the same sex received treatments to change their sexual orientation, the referral pathway and the process of therapy, and its aftermath.
   Design A nationwide study based on qualitative interviews.
   Participants 29 people who had received treatments to change their sexual orientation in the United Kingdom and two relatives of former patients.
   Results Most participants had been distressed by their attraction to their own sex and people in whom they confided thought they needed treatment. Although some participants chose to undergo treatments instead of imprisonment or were encouraged through some form of medical coercion, most were responding to complex personal and social pressures that discouraged any expression of their sexuality. While many participants found happiness in same sex relationships after their treatment, most were left feeling emotionally distressed to some degree.
   Conclusion The definition of same sex attraction as an illness and the development of treatments to eradicate such attraction have had a negative long term impact on individuals.
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NR 10
TC 18
BP 427
EP 429
PY 2004
PD FEB 21
VL 328
IS 7437
DI 10.1136/bmj.37984.442419.EE
GA 777DV
UT WOS:000189161000014
ER

PT S
AU Bratu, M
   Verza, F
   Folostina, R
AF Bratu, Marilena
   Verza, Florin
   Folostina, Ruxandra
TI Assessing the impact of large residential institutions on the quality of
   life of mentally retarded people
SO PSIWORLD 2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Bratu, Marilena; Verza, Florin; Folostina, Ruxandra] Univ Bucharest, Bucharest 050663, Romania.
EM marilenabratu@yahoo.com
DE mental deficiency; quality of life; persons with disabilities; long-term
   institutionalisation; deinstitutionalisation
AB The article purports to approach a less studied theme in Romania, which is the quality of the institutionalised mentally retarded adults' life in large residential centres. Quality of Life Questionnaire was used to determine life satisfaction, competence, independence and community integration of participants. Aberrant Behaviour (irritability, lethargy, stereotypy, hyperactivity and inappropriate speech) was assessed using Aberrant Behaviour Checklist Community. Data obtained allowed us to conclude that the negative effects the large institutions have on the quality of life of people with disabilities and also on their behaviour could be reduced by providing an environment similar to a family type (small centers). (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B. V. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of PSIWORLD2011
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   Cherches C., 2011, THESIS BABES BOLYAI
   Lazar F., 2009, RISKS SOCIAL INEQUIT
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 692
EP 696
PY 2012
VL 33
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.210
GA BDS54
UT WOS:000314700100139
ER

PT J
AU Walsh, A
AF Walsh, A
TI Life history theory and female readers of pornography
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boise State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, Boise, ID 83702 USA.
RP Walsh, A, Boise State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, Boise, ID 83702 USA.
DE pornography; reproductive strategy; life history; parental attachment
ID ADOLESCENT SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; EVOLUTIONARY-THEORY; STRATEGIES; ATTACHMENT;
   INVESTMENT; MODEL
AB This study explores the possibility that female interest in pornography might signal a more 'male-like' reproductive strategy. According to life history theory, early attachment experiences have the effect of 'setting' reproductive strategies as restrictive or unrestrictive. It was found that female readers of pornography were significantly more likely to be from divorced homes, to be divorced themselves, to assess their parental attachment less positively and to report less positive affect than female non-readers. Female readers were also found to score significantly closer to males than to female nonreaders on six of eight sexuality-related indices. On the two occasions when they differed significantly from males, they also differed from female non-readers. Male readers and non-readers did not differ on any of the indices of sexuality, but they did report less positive attachment experiences. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00281-5
GA 212TU
UT WOS:000081233400017
ER

PT J
AU Lafreniere, MAK
   Vallerand, RJ
   Sedikides, C
AF Lafreniere, Marc-Andre K.
   Vallerand, Robert J.
   Sedikides, Constantine
TI On the Relation between Self-enhancement and Life Satisfaction: The
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J9 SELF IDENTITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lafreniere, Marc-Andre K.; Vallerand, Robert J.] Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   [Sedikides, Constantine] Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton, Hants, England.
RP Lafreniere, MAK, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Res Lab Social Behav, Box 8888,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM lafreniere.marc-andre@courrier.uqam.ca
DE Passion; Self-enhancement; Life satisfaction
ID HARMONIOUS PASSION; PEOPLES LIVES; SPORT; JUDGMENTS; QUALITY; ESTEEM;
   SCALE; MODEL
AB The dualistic model of passion proposes two distinct types of passion, obsessive and harmonious, that predict less and more adaptive outcomes, respectively. Two studies tested the hypothesis that individuals with an obsessive passion for an activity (being associated with an insecure sense of self) benefit more from self-enhancement in terms of life satisfaction. Study 1 (N=119) showed that the more participants endorsed an obsessive passion, the stronger the association was between self-enhancement within the activity and life satisfaction. Harmonious passion was unrelated to this association. Study 2 (N=318) replicated these findings with an experimental design. The results establish passion as a moderator of the association between self-enhancement and life satisfaction.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 597
EP 609
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1080/15298868.2012.713558
GA 223ZQ
UT WOS:000324851400002
ER

PT J
AU Easterlin, RA
AF Easterlin, RA
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Coll Letters Arts & Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Easterlin, RA, Univ So Calif, Coll Letters Arts & Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM easterl@usc.edu
ID HAPPINESS
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   Comparing across countries, it is true that income and happiness are positively related and that the marginal utility falls with higher income. Higher income clearly raises happiness in developing countries, while the effect is only small, if it exists at all, in rich countries (Frey and Stutzer, 2002a, p. 90).
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DI 10.1007/s11205-004-8393-4
GA 918PA
UT WOS:000228558900001
ER

PT J
AU Park, N
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AF Park, Nansook
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TI Orientations to happiness and life satisfaction in twenty-seven nations
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C1 [Park, Nansook; Peterson, Christopher] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
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RP Peterson, C, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM chrispet@umich.edu
DE pleasure; engagement; meaning; life satisfaction; national comparisons
AB Adults from 27 different nations (total N = 24,836) completed on-line surveys in English measuring orientations to the seeking of happiness (through pleasure, through engagement, and through meaning) and life satisfaction. Nations differed in their orientations and clustered into three interpretable groups in terms of them. One cluster was defined by relatively high endorsement of seeking pleasure and seeking engagement; the second cluster by relatively high endorsement of seeking engagement and seeking meaning; and the third cluster by relatively low endorsement of all three ways of seeking happiness. Across all nations, each of the three orientations predicted life satisfaction, although orientations to engagement and to meaning were more robustly associated with life satisfaction than was an orientation to pleasure, replicating and extending previous findings. Limitations and implications of the research were discussed.
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VL 4
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DI 10.1080/17439760902933690
GA V17RD
UT WOS:000207953400003
ER

PT J
AU Cotter, EW
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AF Cotter, Elizabeth W.
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TI The Relationship Between Subjective Well-Being and Vocational
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LA English
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C1 [Cotter, Elizabeth W.] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Educ, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
RP Cotter, EW, Univ Wisconsin, Sch Educ, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
EM ewcotter@uwm.edu
DE subjective well-being; career interests; five factor model of
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ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; METAANALYSIS; SATISFACTION; INTERESTS; HAPPY; LIFE;
   PERFORMANCE; PSYCHOLOGY; DIMENSIONS; HAPPINESS
AB This study examined the relationship between subjective well-being (SWB) and Holland's Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional (RIASEC) model. It was hypothesized that individuals resembling Social and Enterprising vocational personality types would report higher SWB than those resembling other personality types. It was also hypothesized that individuals who reported higher levels of congruence, differentiation, and consistency would report higher SWB than those with lower levels. Results indicated no significant relationships between SWB and Holland's concepts. However, significant relationships were found between the RIASEC types and the five-factor model (FFM) of personality traits, as well as the FFM and SWB. Findings and implications are discussed.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 51
EP 60
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1069072710382614
GA 700DY
UT WOS:000285717300004
ER

PT J
AU Jackson, LA
   Hodge, CN
   Gerard, DA
   Ingram, JM
   Ervin, KS
   Sheppard, LA
AF Jackson, LA
   Hodge, CN
   Gerard, DA
   Ingram, JM
   Ervin, KS
   Sheppard, LA
TI Cognition, affect, and behavior in the prediction of group attitudes
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 US DEPT HHS, WASHINGTON, DC USA.
   APPALACHIA STATE UNIV, BOONE, NC USA.
RP Jackson, LA, MICHIGAN STATE UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, E LANSING, MI 48824 USA.
ID INTERGROUP ANXIETY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; STEREOTYPES; COMPONENTS; PREJUDICE;
   CONTACT; MODEL; PERCEPTION; EXPERIENCE; VALIDATION
AB Based on a tripartite perspective on attitudes, research was designed to identify the cognitions (stereotypes and values), affects, and behavior associated with three target groups (African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans) and to examine the contribution of each to the prediction of group attitudes. Cognitions associated with the target groups extended previous findings and indicated that current perceptions focus more on the group's relationship to the rest of society than on characteristics of group members. Less positive affect was associated with all three target groups, especially with African Americans, with whom fear was also associated. Affect and behavior were the strongest predictors of group attitudes; cognition made a minor contribution for each group. Implications for conceptualization and change in group attitudes (i.e., reducing prejudice) are discussed.
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NR 91
TC 38
BP 306
EP 316
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0146167296223009
GA TW201
UT WOS:A1996TW20100009
ER

PT J
AU Xu, AQ
   Zhang, YT
   Amato, PR
AF Xu, Anqi
   Zhang, Yuanting
   Amato, Paul R.
TI A Comparison of Divorce Risk Models, in China and the United States
SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J COMP FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Xu, Anqi] Shanghai Acad Social Sci, Inst Sociol, Shanghai 200020, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Yuanting] US FDA, Ctr Food Safety & Appl Nutr, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
   [Amato, Paul R.] Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Xu, AQ, Shanghai Acad Social Sci, Inst Sociol, 599-7-622 Huaihai Rd M, Shanghai 200020, Peoples R China.
AB Divorce has become more common in China. However, studies of Chinese marriage and family life have lagged because relevant data are sparse. Using a divorce risk model, this study compares China and the United States. Chinese data came from a 2007-2008 Shanghai study containing 1,070 married or cohabiting respondents. The U.S. data came from the 2000 Survey of Marriage and Family Life containing 2,100 married individuals. In both countries, marital quality (happiness) was higher when couples frequently shared activities, reported few arguments, had not experienced marital violence, thought it would be difficult to replace their current spouses, and grew up with happily married parents. Moreover, in both countries, divorce risk (thinking about divorce) was negatively associated with marital quality, marital duration, believing that marriage is for life, reporting few quarrels, and the absence of marital violence. Differences between samples also emerged, which may reflect unique cultural aspects of Chinese and American society.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 289
EP +
PY 2011
VL 42
IS 2
GA 797FK
UT WOS:000293109700009
ER

PT J
AU Talarico, J
   Berntsen, D
   Rubin, D
AF Talarico, Jennifer M.
   Berntsen, Dorthe
   Rubin, David C.
TI Positive emotions enhance recall of peripheral details
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Talarico, Jennifer M.] Lafayette Coll, Dept Psychol, Easton, PA 18042 USA.
   [Berntsen, Dorthe] Univ Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
   [Rubin, David C.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA.
RP Talarico, J, Lafayette Coll, Dept Psychol, 307 Oechsle, Easton, PA 18042 USA.
EM talaricj@lafayette.edu
ID TRAUMATIC MEMORIES; WEAPON FOCUS; PHENOMENAL CHARACTERISTICS;
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   EVERYDAY LIFE; TABOO STROOP; FALSE MEMORY; AROUSAL
AB Emotional arousal and negative affect enhance recall of central aspects of an event. However, the role of discrete emotions in selective memory processing is understudied. Undergraduates were asked to recall and rate autobiographical memories of eight emotional events. Details of each memory were rated as central or peripheral to the event. Significance of the event, vividness, reliving and other aspects of remembering were also rated for each memory. Positive affect enhanced recall of peripheral details. Furthermore, the impairment of peripheral recall was greatest in memories of anger, not of fear. Reliving the experience at retrieval was negatively correlated with recall of peripheral details for some emotions (e.g., anger) but not others (e.g., fear), irrespective of similarities in affect and intensity. Within individuals, recall of peripheral details was correlated with less belief in the memory's accuracy and more likelihood to recall the memory from one's own eyes (i.e., a field perspective).
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NR 69
TC 30
BP 380
EP 398
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02699930801993999
GA 406PD
UT WOS:000263306500008
ER

PT J
AU Di-Capua, Y
AF Di-Capua, Yoav
TI Common skies divided horizons: Aviation, class and modernity in early
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL HISTORY
J9 J SOC HIST
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Texas Austin, Dept Hist, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Di-Capua, Y, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Hist, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
AB How is high-technology consumed by societies that cannot shape technology but could only be shaped by it? As the first study of Egyptian aviation, this article examines the unique process through which Egyptians embraced aviation as an exemplar of high-speed modernity and as an instrument of social transformation. It illustrates how, under colonial circumstances, Egypt's upper-class shaped a vision of aviation as a tool that could bring an array of utopian benefits to all Egyptians, including prosperity, freedom of movement, social status, equality, and ultimately, a smooth transformation to the happiness of the modern world. In reality, this vision was a self-serving survival strategy whose aim was to contain the frustrated middle class, or effendiyya, which did not profit from the process of modernization. After World War II and the gradual collapse of the upper class, the effendiyya entrusted the state with the mission of adopting high-technology and modernizing society on an equal basis. Beginning in the early 1950s civil aviation was arranged accordingly.
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NR 122
TC 2
BP 917
EP +
PY 2008
PD SUM
VL 41
IS 4
GA 316TM
UT WOS:000256972600005
ER

PT J
AU Shafir, E
   LeBoeuf, RA
AF Shafir, E
   LeBoeuf, RA
TI Rationality
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ANNU REV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Shafir, E, Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
DE judgment; choice; decision making; normative theories; cognition
ID CONJUNCTION FALLACY; DECISION-MAKING; SUBJECTIVE-PROBABILITY; PREFERENCE
   REVERSALS; BASE RATES; FINANCIAL INCENTIVES; SEPARATE EVALUATIONS;
   COGNITIVE ILLUSIONS; DURABILITY BIAS; POSITIVE AFFECT
AB This chapter reviews selected findings in research on reasoning, judgment, and choice and considers the systematic ways in which people violate basic requirements of the corresponding normative analyses. Re-cent objections to the empirical findings are then considered; these objections question the findings' relevance to assumptions about rationality. These objections address the adequacy of the tasks used in the aforementioned research and the appropriateness of the critical interpretation of participants' responses, as well as the justifiability of some of the theoretical assumptions made by experimenters. The objections are each found not to seriously impinge on the general conclusion that people often violate tenets of rationality in inadvisable ways. In the process, relevant psychological constructs, ranging from cognitive ability and need for cognition, to dual process theories and the role of incentives, are discussed. It is proposed that the rationality critique is compelling and rightfully gaining influence in the social sciences in general.
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NR 214
TC 138
BP 491
EP 517
PY 2002
VL 53
DI 10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135213
GA 524XY
UT WOS:000174039200019
ER

PT J
AU Terburg, D
   Hooiveld, N
   Aarts, H
   Kenemans, JL
   van Honk, J
AF Terburg, David
   Hooiveld, Nicole
   Aarts, Henk
   Kenemans, J. Leon
   van Honk, Jack
TI Eye Tracking Unconscious Face-to-Face Confrontations: Dominance Motives
   Prolong Gaze to Masked Angry Faces
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Terburg, David] Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Honk, Jack] Univ Cape Town, ZA-7700 Rondebosch, South Africa.
RP Terburg, D, Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, Heidelberglaan 2, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM d.terburg@uu.nl
DE dominance; motivation; social competition; gaze behavior; reward
   sensitivity
ID PRECONSCIOUS SELECTIVE ATTENTION; BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM; NEURAL
   RESPONSE; ANGER; TESTOSTERONE; AGGRESSION; AMYGDALA; SIGNALS; THREAT;
   REWARD
AB In primates, dominance/submission relationships are generally automatically and nonaggressively established in face-to-face confrontations. Researchers have argued that this process involves an explicit psychological stress-manipulation mechanism: Striding with a threatening expression, while keeping direct eye contact, outstresses rivals so that they submissively avert their gaze. In contrast, researchers have proposed a reflexive and implicit modulation of face-to-face confrontation in humans, on the basis of evidence that dominant and submissive individuals exhibit vigilant and avoidant responses, respectively, to facial anger in masked emotional Stroop tasks. However, these tasks do not provide an ecologically valid index of gaze behavior. Therefore, we directly measured gaze responses to masked angry, happy, and neutral facial expressions with a saccade-latency paradigm and found that increased dominance traits predict a more prolonged gaze to (or reluctance to avert gaze from) masked anger. Furthermore, greater non-dominance-related reward sensitivity predicts more persistent gaze to masked happiness. These results strongly suggest that implicit and reflexive mechanisms underlie dominant and submissive gaze behavior in face-to-face confrontations.
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NR 30
TC 12
BP 314
EP 319
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0956797611398492
GA 817WY
UT WOS:000294708900004
ER

PT J
AU Breakey, JW
AF Breakey, JW
TI Body image: The lower-limb amputee
SO JOURNAL OF PROSTHETICS AND ORTHOTICS
J9 J PROSTHET ORTHOT
LA English
DT Article
RP Breakey, JW, BREAKEY PROSTHET INC,SAN JOSE,CA, USA.
ID LIFE-SCALE; SATISFACTION; AMPUTATION; DISTURBANCE; DEPRESSION; SAMPLE
AB A 110-item survey was sent to lower-limb amputees to examine their self-perception and psychosocial well-being. The subjects (N = 90) were male unilateral, traumatic, lower-limb amputees.
   The author used an amputee body-image scale (ABIS) to measure each amputee's perception of his body image. Data obtained from the ABIS were used to determine correlations with the other assessment scales.
   Findings indicated significant positive correlations between body image and self-esteem, anxiety and depression. This suggested an amputee's evaluation of his or her body image can influence these variables in either a positive or negative manner. A significant correlation also was found between body image and life satisfaction, indicating the more negative an amputee feels about his or her body image, the less satisfied he or she is with his or her life.
   Results of this study support the hypothesis that a relationship exists in lower-limb amputees between their perception of their body image and their psychosocial well-being. In fact, the significant correlations tend to support other studies in which physical disability was found to increase a person's tendency toward anxiety, depression, low self-esteem and less satisfaction with life.
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NR 60
TC 35
BP 58
EP 66
PY 1997
PD SPR
VL 9
IS 2
GA WV873
UT WOS:A1997WV87300003
ER

PT J
AU KLEBEL, E
   SAAM, R
AF KLEBEL, E
   SAAM, R
TI CHANGES IN PERFORMANCE AND IN SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING OF PATIENTS WITH
   PSYCHONEUROTIC DISORDERS UNDER TREATMENT WITH PRAZEPAM
SO MEDIZINISCHE WELT
J9 MED WELT
LA German
DT Article
RP KLEBEL, E, KURATORIUMS VERKEHRSSICHERHEIT,INST VERKEHRSPSYCHOL,OLZETGASSE 3,A-1031 WIEN,AUSTRIA.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 740
EP 746
PY 1984
VL 35
IS 22
GA ST812
UT WOS:A1984ST81200007
ER

PT J
AU Podar, I
   Hannus, A
   Allik, J
AF Podar, I
   Hannus, A
   Allik, J
TI Personality and affectivity characteristics associated with eating
   disorders: A comparison of eating disordered, weight-preoccupied, and
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tartu State Univ, Psychiat Clin, EE-50417 Tartu, Estonia.
   Tartu State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tartu, Estonia.
RP Podar, I, Tartu State Univ, Psychiat Clin, 31 Raja St, EE-50417 Tartu, Estonia.
ID BULIMIA-NERVOSA; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; 5-FACTOR MODEL;
   WOMEN; BEHAVIOR; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRE; TEMPERAMENT; CONTINUUM
AB The purpose of this study was to assess the relative contribution of personality and emotional experience to self-reported eating attitudes in a group of patients with clinically diagnosed eating disorders, a weight-reduction training group (Weight Watchers(R)), and a control group without body weight problems. Participants in this study (N = 114) completed Estonian versions of the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (EDI-2; Garner, 1991), NEO Personality Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1989), and Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule, Expanded Form Watson & Clark, 1994. Data demonstrated validity of the Estonian version of EDI-2 in its ability to identify problems on a continuum of disordered eating behavior. Among the Big Five personality dimensions, Neuroticism made the largest contribution to EDI-2 subscales. Two other dimensions, Openness to Experience and Conscientiousness, also predispose individuals to eating problems. Personality traits made a larger contribution to the self-reported eating pathology than the self-rated effects experienced during the last few weeks. It was argued that personality dispositions have a larger relevancy in the etiology of eating disorders than emotional state.
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NR 45
TC 42
BP 133
EP 147
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 73
IS 1
DI 10.1207/S15327752JPA730109
GA 228HU
UT WOS:000082131700009
ER

PT J
AU Efklides, A
   Varsami, M
   Mitadi, I
   Economidis, D
AF Efklides, A
   Varsami, M
   Mitadi, I
   Economidis, D
TI Health condition and quality of life in older adults: Adaptation of
   QoLIE-89
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
RP Efklides, A, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
EM efklides@psy.auth.gr
DE chronic illness; elderly; health; QOLIE-89; quality of life
ID WHOQOL; SF-36
AB This study aimed at adapting the Questionnaire Quality of Life in Epilepsy (QOLIE-89 version 1.0: Vickrey et al., 1993), Quality of Life in Epilepsy QoLIE-89 RAND (Santa Monica, CA)] so that it may be used to measure quality of life (QoL) of older adults, healthy or suffering from various chronic illnesses. The participants were 202 older adults recruited from the Pathology Clinic of a general hospital in Thessaloniki, Greece, and from Community Centers for Older adults. The mean age was 71 years. Of them, 51 suffered from diabetes, 50 from cardiovascular disease, 52 suffered from arthritis/myoskeletal diseases, and 49 were healthy. The QOLIE-89 inventory comprises 89 items that measure 17 topics. Exploratory factor analysis revealed 3 factors, namely, health (i.e., physical health and functioning), cognition, and social behavior. Cronbach's alpha for the various topics in each group of participants ranged from 0.60 to 0.90 with a number of exceptions with very low alpha. Concurrent validity was tested through correlations with measures of subjective well being, affect, life satisfaction, and adaptation to old age. A series of ANOVAs showed differences between the healthy and the chronic illness groups of participants but no clearcut differences between the three chronic illness groups. Further study on the adaptation of QOLIE-89 is needed so that its potential as a general measure of QoL in older adults is determined.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 35
EP 53
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 76
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-4855-6
GA 028UH
UT WOS:000236513800003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Harrington, R
   Loffredo, DA
AF Harrington, Rick
   Loffredo, Donald A.
TI Insight, Rumination, and Self-Reflection as Predictors of Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harrington, Rick] Univ Houston Victoria, Sch Arts & Sci, Social & Behav Sci Div, Victoria, TX 77901 USA.
RP Harrington, R, Univ Houston Victoria, Sch Arts & Sci, Social & Behav Sci Div, Victoria, TX 77901 USA.
EM harringtonr@uhv.edu
DE insight; private self-consciousness; rumination; self-reflection;
   well-being
ID CONSCIOUSNESS SCALE; FOCUSED ATTENTION; DEPRESSED MOOD; PRIVATE;
   PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; MINDFULNESS; MODEL; ANXIETY
AB Dispositional private self-focused attention variables such as insight, internal self-awareness (ISA), and self-reflectiveness (SR) have been found to relate to well-being. The present study sought to determine which dispositional private self-focused attention variables have the most predictive power for subjective well-being as measured by the Satisfaction With Life Scale (E. Diener, R. A. Emmons, R. J. Larsen, S. Griffin, 1985) and for a eudaemonic form of well-being as measured by the Psychological Well-Being Scale (C. D. Ryff, 1989). A total of 121 college student participants completed an online version of the Self-Consciousness Scale-Revised, the Rumination-Reflection Questionnaire, the Self-Reflection and Insight Scale, the Satisfaction With Life Scale, and the Psychological Well-Being Scale. Results of a multivariate regression analysis using the Self-Consciousness Scale-Revised's (M. F. Scheier C. S. Carver, 1985) subfactors of SR and ISA, the Rumination-Reflection Questionnaire's (P. D. Trapnell J. D. Campbell, 1999) subscales of Rumination and Reflection, and the Self-Reflection and Insight Scale's (A. M. Grant, J. Franklin, P. Langford, 2002) Self-Reflection and Insight subscales revealed that the Insight subscale was the only statistically significant predictor (a positive predictor) for all 6 dimensions of psychological well-being. Insight was also the only significant positive predictor for satisfaction with life. The Rumination subscale was a significant negative predictor for 3 dimensions of psychological well-being, and the Reflection subscale was a significant positive predictor for 1 dimension. Implications of dispositional self-awareness variables and their relation to dimensions of well-being are discussed.
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NR 44
TC 6
BP 39
EP 57
PY 2011
VL 145
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00223980.2010.528072
GA 689WS
UT WOS:000284962200003
ER

PT J
AU Walch, A
AF Walch, A
TI The American Revolution or the pursuit of happiness. 1763-1787
SO HISTORIA
J9 HISTORIA
LA French
DT Book Review
CR COTTRET B, REVOLUTION AM OU QUE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 87
EP 87
PY 2003
PD APR
IS 676
GA 667PF
UT WOS:000182240600043
ER

PT J
AU Reyes-Garcia, V
   Gravlee, CC
   McDade, TW
   Huanca, T
   Leonard, WR
   Tanner, S
AF Reyes-Garcia, Victoria
   Gravlee, Clarence C.
   McDade, Thomas W.
   Huanca, Tomas
   Leonard, William R.
   Tanner, Susan
TI Cultural Consonance and Psychological Well-Being. Estimates Using
   Longitudinal Data from an Amazonian Society
SO CULTURE MEDICINE AND PSYCHIATRY
J9 CULT MED PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reyes-Garcia, Victoria] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Reyes-Garcia, Victoria] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol Ambientals, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Reyes-Garcia, Victoria] Brandeis Univ, Heller Sch Social Policy & Management, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
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   [Tanner, Susan] Univ Georgia, Dept Anthropol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Reyes-Garcia, V, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
EM victoria.reyes@uab.cat
DE Bolivia; Cultural consonance; Emotions; Indigenous peoples; Lifestyle
   incongruity
ID LIFE-STYLE INCONGRUITY; BOLIVIAN AMAZON; BLOOD-PRESSURE;
   SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; TSIMANE AMERINDIANS; IMMUNE FUNCTION; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; HEALTH; BRAZIL; STRESS
AB Researchers have hypothesized that the degree to which an individual's actual behavior approximates the culturally valued lifestyle encoded in the dominant cultural model has consequences for physical and mental health. We contribute to this line of research by analyzing data from a longitudinal study composed of five annual surveys (2002-2006 inclusive) of 791 adults in one society of foragers-farmers in the Bolivian Amazon, the Tsimane'. We estimate the association between a standard measure of individual achievement of the cultural model and (a) four indicators of psychological well-being (sadness, anger, fear and happiness) and (b) consumption of four potentially addictive substances (alcohol, cigarette, coca leaves and home-brewed beer) as indicators of stress behavior. After controlling for individual fixed effects, we found a negative association between individual achievement of the cultural model and psychological distress and a positive association between individual achievement of the cultural model and psychological well-being. Only the consumption of commercial alcohol bears the expected negative association with cultural consonance in material lifestyle, probably because the other substances analyzed have cultural values attached. Our work contributes to research on psychological health disparities by showing that a locally defined and culturally specific measure of lifestyle success is associated with psychological health.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 186
EP 203
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11013-009-9165-z
GA 549XJ
UT WOS:000274087500010
ER

PT J
AU Zilionis, J
AF Zilionis, Juozas
TI The cosmology and the idea of nobiltade of Dante Alighieri
SO LOGOS-VILNIUS
J9 LOGOS-VILNIUS
LA Lithuanian
DT Article
C1 Vilniaus Pedagoginis Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
RP Zilionis, J, Vilniaus Pedagoginis Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
DE Dante; cosmology; motion; nobiltade (nobility); virtues; intellect
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 69
EP 77
PY 2007
IS 52
GA 339KP
UT WOS:000258576800006
ER

PT J
AU Dunn, EW
   Ashton-James, CE
   Hanson, MD
   Aknin, LB
AF Dunn, Elizabeth W.
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TI On the Costs of Self-interested Economic Behavior How Does Stinginess
   Get Under the Skin?
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dunn, Elizabeth W.; Hanson, Margaret D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   [Ashton-James, Claire E.] Univ Groningen, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Dunn, EW, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM edunn@psych.ubc.ca
DE cortisol; emotions; financial decision making; shame
ID CORTISOL RESPONSES; SALIVARY CORTISOL; POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
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AB The present study examined how financial decisions 'get under the skin'. Participants played an economic game in which they could donate some of their payment to another student. Affect was measured afterward and salivary cortisol was measured before and afterward. Participants who kept more money for themselves reported less positive affect, more negative affect, and more shame. Shame predicted higher levels of post-game cortisol, controlling for pre-game cortisol; stingy economic behavior therefore produced a significant indirect effect on cortisol via shame. Thus, shame and cortisol represent plausible emotional and biological pathways linking everyday decisions with downstream consequences for health.
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NR 31
TC 7
BP 627
EP 633
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1359105309356366
GA 594KR
UT WOS:000277537100015
ER

PT J
AU Lyubomirsky, S
AF Lyubomirsky, Sonja
TI Happiness: Lessons from a new science
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY
J9 BRIT J SOCIOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 535
EP 536
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2006.00123_12.x
GA 076EL
UT WOS:000239939700021
ER

PT J
AU Fisher, CD
   Noble, CS
AF Fisher, CD
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TI A within-person examination of correlates of performance and emotions
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SO HUMAN PERFORMANCE
J9 HUM PERFORM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bond Univ, Sch Business, Gold Coast, Qld 4229, Australia.
   Bond Univ, Sch Informat Technol, Gold Coast, Qld 4229, Australia.
RP Fisher, CD, Bond Univ, Sch Business, Gold Coast, Qld 4229, Australia.
EM Cynthia_Fisher@Bond.edu.au
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; JOB-SATISFACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD;
   METAANALYSIS; TASK; DISTINCTION; EXPERIENCE; JUDGMENTS; BEHAVIOR
AB In this article, we propose and test within-person hypotheses about real-time correlates of momentary performance and emotions while working. Experience sampling methodology was used to prompt repeated reports of momentary task cognitions and emotions. Hypotheses were largely supported, with task difficulty, skill, interest, and effort predicting momentary perceived performance within person. Task interest had an effect on performance beyond that due to its contribution to effort. Skill, interest, effort, and performance predicted concurrent emotions. The effect of effort on positive emotions was fully mediated through performance, whereas interest had an effect on emotions beyond performance. The effects of skill and effort on emotions changed sign when performance was controlled, suggesting that it is unpleasant to be skilled or exert effort when performance does not improve commensurately. Perceived performance accounts for unique variance in emotions beyond that due to other predictors. Further within-person research on real-time motivation, performance, and emotions is encouraged.
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NR 67
TC 47
BP 145
EP 168
PY 2004
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15327043hup1702_2
GA 827TB
UT WOS:000221922600002
ER

PT J
AU Ambrosino, JM
   Fennie, K
   Whittemore, R
   Jaser, S
   Dowd, MF
   Grey, M
AF Ambrosino, Jodie M.
   Fennie, Kristopher
   Whittemore, Robin
   Jaser, Sarah
   Dowd, Michael F.
   Grey, Margaret
TI Short-term effects of coping skills training in school-age children with
   type 1 diabetes
SO PEDIATRIC DIABETES
J9 PEDIATR DIABETES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ambrosino, Jodie M.; Fennie, Kristopher; Whittemore, Robin; Jaser, Sarah; Dowd, Michael F.; Grey, Margaret] Yale Univ, Sch Nursing, New Haven, CT 06536 USA.
RP Ambrosino, JM, Yale Univ, Sch Med, 2 Church St S,Suite 404, New Haven, CT 06519 USA.
EM jodie.ambrosino@yale.edu
DE behavior therapy; child; diabetes mellitus (psychology); psychosocial
   adaptation; randomized control trial
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; METABOLIC-CONTROL; INTENSIVE THERAPY; GLYCEMIC CONTROL;
   FAMILY CONFLICT; ADOLESCENTS; MELLITUS; YOUTH; CARE; ASSOCIATION
AB Objective: Little is known about the use of psychosocial interventions in children younger than adolescence with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and their parents. We report preliminary short-term outcomes of a randomized controlled trial of coping skills training (CST) compared with group education (GE) in school-aged children with T1D and their parents.
   Methods: One hundred and eleven children (range = 8-12 yr) with T1D for at least 6 months (3.71 +/- 2.91 yr) were randomized to CST (55.6% female (F); 81.5% white (W)) or GE (69.7% F; 90.9% W). Children and parents (n = 87) who completed the intervention, baseline, 1- and 3-month data are included. Children completed measures of self-efficacy, coping, and quality of life; parents completed measures of family functioning (adaptability and cohesion), diabetes-related conflict, parent depression, and parent coping. Metabolic control was assessed with glycosylated hemoglobin A1c. Mixed-model repeated measures ANOVA was used to analyze the data.
   Results: CST and GE group composition was generally comparable. Children had good psychosocial adaptation and metabolic status. CST parents reported significantly more improvement in family adaptability compared with GE parents, and a trend was seen indicating that CST children showed greater improvement in life satisfaction than GE children. Effect sizes for this short-term follow-up period were small, but group participants were receptive to the intervention and reported positive gains.
   Conclusions: In these preliminary results, CST and GE were more similar than different across multiple measure of psychosocial adaptation, although CST showed promising statistical trends for more adaptive family functioning and greater life satisfaction. Longer term follow-up is underway.
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NR 41
TC 10
BP 74
EP 82
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2007.00356.x
GA 307YM
UT WOS:000256355500011
ER

PT J
AU Goruppi, T
AF Goruppi, T
TI Passion and virtue, the idea of happiness in the first period of French
   Romanticism
SO STUDI FRANCESI
J9 STUD FRANCESI
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR ADINOLFI P, 1999, PASSIONE VIRTU IDEA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 358
EP 359
PY 2001
PD MAY-AUG
VL 45
IS 2
GA 515QA
UT WOS:000173505800014
ER

PT J
AU Agid, O
   McDonald, K
   Siu, C
   Tsoutsoulas, C
   Wass, C
   Zipursky, RB
   Foussias, G
   Remington, G
AF Agid, Ofer
   McDonald, Krysta
   Siu, Cynthia
   Tsoutsoulas, Christopher
   Wass, Caroline
   Zipursky, Robert B.
   Foussias, George
   Remington, Gary
TI Happiness in first-episode schizophrenia
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Agid, Ofer; McDonald, Krysta; Tsoutsoulas, Christopher; Wass, Caroline; Foussias, George; Remington, Gary] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Schizophrenia Program, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
   [Agid, Ofer; McDonald, Krysta; Tsoutsoulas, Christopher; Wass, Caroline; Foussias, George; Remington, Gary] Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
   [Foussias, George; Remington, Gary] Univ Toronto, Inst Med Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
   [Siu, Cynthia] DP, Ringoes, NJ USA.
   [Zipursky, Robert B.] McMaster Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
RP Agid, O, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Schizophrenia Program, 250 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
EM ofer.agid@camh.ca
DE Schizophrenia; First-episode; Functional outcome; Happiness;
   Rehabilitation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS; BASE-LINE;
   RELIABILITY; PSYCHOSIS; SCALE; COGNITION; VALIDITY; EPISODE
AB Happiness is a core dimension of a person's life, related to both functioning and success. As patients with schizophrenia experience marked functional deficits, it would be informative to investigate their level of happiness. There are limited data currently available, perhaps due to the longstanding belief that anhedonia is an inherent feature of this illness. The present study set out to specifically assess happiness in schizophrenia in relation to both clinical and functional measures of outcome.
   Method: Thirty-one first-episode remitted patients and 29 age- and sex-matched controls participated in the study. Patients' clinical status was assessed and a series of self-report questionnaires were used to measure levels of happiness, life satisfaction, success and functioning in both patients and controls.
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NR 62
TC 2
BP 98
EP 103
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 141
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2012.07.012
GA 004VK
UT WOS:000308709100017
ER

PT J
AU Crisp, T
AF Crisp, Thomas
TI From Romance to Magical Realism: Limits and Possibilities in Gay
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SO CHILDRENS LITERATURE IN EDUCATION
J9 CHILD LIT EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida Sarasota Manatee, Sarasota, FL 34243 USA.
RP Crisp, T, Univ S Florida Sarasota Manatee, 8350 N Tamiami Trail,B322, Sarasota, FL 34243 USA.
EM tcrisp@sar.usf.edu
DE Young adult literature; Gay male sexual identity; Reproductive futurism;
   Heteronormativity; Homophobia
ID STRAIGHT; QUEER
AB Authors of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) adolescent novels have recently moved away from addressing the "problem" of sexual identity and have instead focused on personal and societal "acceptance" of non-normative sexualities. Within the increasing number of "acceptance" titles published depicting gay males, there are two distinct means of representing forms of gayness. In this article, I illustrate that what distinguishes these forms from one another is their handling of homophobia and the extent to which they subvert heteronormativity, the implicit belief that heterosexuality is the only "normal" self-identity. While some authors use homophobia as the foil against which queer characters struggle in order to find happiness as a couple, others work to suspend "reality" by imagining away homophobia-showing queer characters building relationships in an environment relatively free of discrimination. Despite their differences, I argue that both methods ultimately reinscribe heteronormativity through the assumption that monogamous coupling is the goal of LGBTQ youth.
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NR 50
TC 4
BP 333
EP 348
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10583-009-9089-9
GA 510QF
UT WOS:000271104700006
ER

PT J
AU Ramlall, SJ
AF Ramlall, Sunil J.
TI Enhancing employee performance through positive organizational behavior
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J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hamline Univ, Sch Business, St Paul, MN 55401 USA.
RP Ramlall, SJ, Hamline Univ, Sch Business, 1536 Hewitt Ave, St Paul, MN 55401 USA.
EM sjramlall@stthomas.edu
ID RESOURCE-BASED VIEW; CORPORATE CULTURE; PSYCHOLOGY; SATISFACTION; FIRM;
   PRODUCTIVITY; MOTIVATION; MANAGEMENT; WORKPLACE; ATTITUDES
AB This paper explores the relationship among key issues discussed in positive organizational behavior (POB) and the implications for organizational success. One of the key outcomes of this paper is to have a better understanding of the relationship between work and a person's broader purpose of existence, and how work helps to accomplish one's purpose of life. In addition, quantitative measures are used to determine the relationship between work and happiness; a positive organizational culture and firm performance; and positive employee characteristics and employee performance. Through various statistical analyses, positive relationships were found among typical measures of positive psychology, positive organizational behavior, and employee performance. Implications for organizations and utilizations of research findings to create sustainable competitive advantages are discussed.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 1580
EP 1600
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00360.x
GA 312VQ
UT WOS:000256700900008
ER

PT J
AU Button, K
   Lewis, G
   Penton-Voak, I
   Munafo, M
AF Button, Katherine
   Lewis, Glyn
   Penton-Voak, Ian
   Munafo, Marcus
TI Social anxiety is associated with general but not specific biases in
   emotion recognition
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Button, Katherine; Lewis, Glyn] Univ Bristol, Sch Social & Community Med, Bristol BS8 2BN, Avon, England.
   [Penton-Voak, Ian; Munafo, Marcus] Univ Bristol, Sch Expt Psychol, Bristol BS8 1TU, Avon, England.
RP Button, K, Univ Bristol, Sch Social & Community Med, Oakfield House, Bristol BS8 2BN, Avon, England.
EM kate.button@bristol.ac.uk
DE Cost attributions; Emotions; Cognitive bias; Face processing
ID NEGATIVE-EVALUATION-SCALE; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER;
   THREATENING FACES; BRIEF VERSION; PHOBIA; FEAR; INFORMATION; VALIDATION;
   EVENTS
AB Misreading facial expressions as signals of social disapproval, such as anger and disgust, may maintain social anxiety. If so, manipulating face processing could be therapeutic. It remains unclear, however, whether socially anxious individuals are in fact more sensitive to disapproving emotions. We assessed decoding of, and cost attributions to, emotional expressions in high and low socially anxious females (n=102) using five emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness) expressed at 15 intensities (9-65%), providing 75 stimuli (see Supplementary Material). The decoding task briefly presented the stimuli and participants identified the emotion. The cost attribution task asked individuals to rate each stimulus for how costly it would be for them to interact with the person. Random effects regression indicated that social anxiety was not associated with overall decoding accuracy but was associated with a response bias. High socially anxious individuals had a lower threshold for decoding emotions but also more frequently classified low intensity emotions incorrectly. These effects were not emotion-specific. Socially anxious individuals also attributed excessive social cost to expressions of negative valence. Our results provide a novel conceptual framework for understanding emotion decoding in social anxiety, indicating the importance of considering both accuracy and response bias. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 199
EP 207
PY 2013
PD NOV 30
VL 210
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.06.005
GA 250NL
UT WOS:000326859400031
ER

PT J
AU Hammond, FM
   Gassaway, J
   Abeyta, N
   Freeman, ES
   Primack, D
   Kreider, SED
   Whiteneck, G
AF Hammond, Flora M.
   Gassaway, Julie
   Abeyta, Nichola
   Freeman, Erma S.
   Primack, Donna
   Kreider, Scott E. D.
   Whiteneck, Gale
TI Outcomes of social work and case management services during inpatient
   spinal cord injury rehabilitation: The SCIRehab project
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abeyta, Nichola; Kreider, Scott E. D.; Whiteneck, Gale] Craig Hosp, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
   [Hammond, Flora M.] Carolinas Rehabil, Charlotte, NC USA.
   [Hammond, Flora M.] Indiana Univ, Indianapolis, IN 46204 USA.
   [Gassaway, Julie] Inst Clin Outcomes Res, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
   [Freeman, Erma S.] Shepherd Ctr, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Primack, Donna] Rehabil Inst Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Whiteneck, G, Craig Hosp, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
EM gale@craig-hospital.org
DE Spinal cord injuries; Rehabilitation; Tetraplegia; Paraplegia; Patient
   discharge; Social work; Case management; Participation; Practice-based
   evidence; Outcomes
ID CLINICAL-PRACTICE IMPROVEMENT; TREATMENT TIME; SEVERITY; ILLNESS; CARE
AB Objective: To investigate associations of social work/case management (SW/CM) services during inpatient rehabilitation following spinal cord injury (SCI) and patient characteristics with outcomes.
   Design: Prospective observational cohort of individuals with SCI receiving inpatient rehabilitation.
   Setting: Six inpatient rehabilitation centers.
   Participants: 1032 individuals with traumatic SCI.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main outcome measure(s): Type of residence at the time of rehabilitation discharge. Employment/school status, presence of a pressure ulcer, Patient History Questionnaire, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART) subscales, and rehospitalization at 1-year post-injury.
   Results: The intensity of specific SW/CM services is associated with multiple outcomes examined. More sessions dedicated to discharge planning for a home discharge and financial planning were associated positively with more discharge to home, while more sessions focused on planning for discharge to a location other than home, e. g. nursing home or long-term acute care facilities, have negative associations with societal participation outcomes (CHART Social Integration, Occupation, and Mobility scores) as well as with residing at home at the time of the 1-year injury anniversary.
   Conclusion(s): The intensity and type of SW/CM services are associated with outcomes at rehabilitation discharge and at 1-year post-injury. Discharge to home may require assistance from SW/CM in the area of discharge planning and financial planning, while discharge to non-home residence demands directed SW/CM services for such placement.
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DI 10.1179/2045772312Y.0000000064
GA 058YF
UT WOS:000312670400010
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PT J
AU Hammal, Z
   Arguin, M
   Gosselin, F
AF Hammal, Zakia
   Arguin, Martin
   Gosselin, Frederic
TI Comparing a novel model based on the transferable belief model with
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SO JOURNAL OF VISION
J9 J VISION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hammal, Zakia; Arguin, Martin; Gosselin, Frederic] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Hammal, Z, CP 6128,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
EM zakia_hammal@yahoo.fr
DE facial features behavior; facial expressions classification;
   Transferable Belief Model; Bubbles
ID IMAGE SEQUENCES; EMOTION RECOGNITION; AUTOMATIC-ANALYSIS; INFORMATION;
   FUSION; MOTION; FACE; ANIMATION; MOVEMENT; AREAS
AB Humans recognize basic facial expressions effortlessly. Yet, despite a considerable amount of research, this task remains elusive for computer vision systems. Here, we compared the behavior of one of the best computer models of facial expression recognition (Z. Hammal, L. Couvreur, A. Caplier, & M. Rombaut, 2007) with the behavior of human observers during the M. Smith, G. Cottrell, F. Gosselin, and P. G. Schyns (2005) facial expression recognition task performed on stimuli randomly sampled using Gaussian apertures. The model-which we had to significantly modify in order to give the ability to deal with partially occluded stimuli-classifies the six basic facial expressions (Happiness, Fear, Sadness, Surprise, Anger, and Disgust) plus Neutral from static images based on the permanent facial feature deformations and the Transferable Belief Model (TBM). Three simulations demonstrated the suitability of the TBM-based model to deal with partially occluded facial parts and revealed the differences between the facial information used by humans and by the model. This opens promising perspectives for the future development of the model.
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NR 50
TC 3
AR 22
PY 2009
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1167/9.2.22
GA 422TE
UT WOS:000264449800022
ER

PT J
AU Strauser, DR
   Wagner, S
   Wong, AWK
AF Strauser, David R.
   Wagner, Stacia
   Wong, Alex W. K.
TI Enhancing psychosocial outcomes for young adult childhood CNS cancer
   survivors: importance of addressing vocational identity and community
   integration
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH
J9 INT J REHABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Strauser, David R.; Wong, Alex W. K.] Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol & Community Hlth, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Wagner, Stacia] Childrens Brain Tumor Fdn, New York, NY USA.
RP Strauser, DR, Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol & Community Hlth, 213A Huff Hall,MC-588,1206 S 4th St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM strauser@illinois.edu
DE community integration; central nervous system cancer; positive affect;
   satisfaction with life; vocational
ID PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE LIMITATIONS; LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   BRAIN-TUMOR; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PUBLIC-POLICY; HEALTH; SATISFACTION;
   SCALE; VALIDATION
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between vocational identity, community integration, positive and negative affect, and satisfaction with life in a group of young adult central nervous system (CNS) cancer survivors. Participants in this study included 45 young adult CNS cancer survivors who ranged in age from 18 to 30 years (mean = 22, SD = 3.62), with a mean age at diagnosis of 8.8 years. Four standardized instruments were used to assess the individual's affect, satisfaction with life, vocational identity, and self-perceived level of community integration. Pearson correlation analyses were carried out to examine the relationships between the satisfaction with life and positive and negative affect, vocational identify, and community integration. A hierarchical linear regression was then performed to determine how well these variables predict satisfaction with life among CNS cancer survivors. Significant positive correlations were found between life satisfaction and positive affect (r = 0.423, P < 0.01), as well as life satisfaction and community integration (r = -505, P < 0.001). A positive correlation between life satisfaction and vocational identity was only marginally significant (r = 0.312, P < 0.05). Regression results indicate that the model explained 29% of the variance with community integration making a unique contribution. The largest contribution of this study is that the findings provide initial evidence that addressing vocational identity and community integration may be important constructs in improving young adult CNS survivors' overall levels of satisfaction with life. These constructs have not been typically addressed in psychosocial cancer treatment programs.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 311
EP 316
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.1097/MRR.0b013e3283559b4e
GA 034AW
UT WOS:000310843500005
ER

PT J
AU Glaveli, N
   Karassavidou, E
   Zafiropoulos, K
AF Glaveli, Niki
   Karassavidou, Eleonora
   Zafiropoulos, Kostas
TI Relationships among three facets of family-supportive work environments,
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HUM RESOUR MAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Glaveli, Niki; Karassavidou, Eleonora] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Div Business Adm, Dept Econ, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
   [Zafiropoulos, Kostas] Univ Macedonia, Dept Int & European Studies, Thessaloniki, Greece.
RP Glaveli, N, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Div Business Adm, Dept Econ, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
EM Glavelinglaveli@auth.gr
DE family-supportive work environment; Greece; ideal worker; job
   satisfaction; work-family conflict
ID PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT; MULTIDIMENSIONAL MEASURE; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; CHILD-CARE; PERCEPTIONS; VALIDATION; INTERFACE; WORKPLACE;
   POLICIES; OUTCOMES
AB The purpose of the present study is to extend the line of current enquiry related to family-supportive work environments (FSWEs), and their relationships to work-family conflict (WFC) and job satisfaction. Three facets of a FSWE are examined: family (non-) supportive culture, family-supportive management (FSM) and the model of ideal worker. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey from 612 employees. The results indicate that among the three facets of a FSWE, FSM appears to better predict both WFC and job satisfaction. Furthermore, WFC was negatively related to job satisfaction. An intriguing result is that the ideal worker model - manifested via long hours of work, visibility, availability and the dominance of organisation's needs over the family ones - was found to be positively related to job satisfaction, whilst it has no impact on WFC. Finally, the implications for practice and future research are discussed.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 3757
EP 3771
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 24
IS 20
DI 10.1080/09585192.2013.778317
GA 226PN
UT WOS:000325048400001
ER

PT J
AU Nakhimovsky, I
AF Nakhimovsky, I
TI The enlightened Epicureanism of Jacques Abbadie: L' 'Art de se connoitre
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J9 HIST EUR IDEA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Dept Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Nakhimovsky, I, Harvard Univ, Dept Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
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NR 32
TC 2
BP 1
EP 14
PY 2003
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0191-6599(02)00092-X
GA 645QU
UT WOS:000180990500001
ER

PT J
AU Bockerman, P
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AF Bockerman, Petri
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bockerman, Petri] Labour Inst Econ Res, FI-00530 Helsinki, Finland.
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RP Bockerman, P, Labour Inst Econ Res, Pitkansillanranta 3A, FI-00530 Helsinki, Finland.
EM petri.bockerman@labour.fi; pekka.ilmakunnas@aalto.fi;
   edvard.johansson@etla.fi
DE Job flows; Worker flows; Job satisfaction; Perceived security; Job
   instability
ID EUROPEAN COUNTRIES; SATISFACTION; PRODUCTIVITY; INSECURITY; PROTECTION;
   GROWTH; WAGES; DETERMINANTS; WORKPLACE; RECESSION
AB We examine the effects of establishment- and industry-level labor market turnover on employees' well-being. The linked employer-employee panel data contain both survey information on employees' subjective wellbeing and comprehensive register-based information on job and worker flows. We test for the existence of compensating wage differentials by explaining wages and job satisfaction with average uncertainties, measured by an indicator for a high excessive turnover (churning) rate. The results are consistent with the theory of compensating wage differentials, since high uncertainty increases real wages, but high uncertainty has no effect on job satisfaction while not controlling for wages. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 4
BP 547
EP 554
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.labeco.2010.12.011
GA 781TW
UT WOS:000291960400013
ER

PT J
AU Newall, NE
   Chipperfield, JG
   Daniels, LM
   Hladkyj, S
   Perry, RP
AF Newall, Nancy E.
   Chipperfield, Judith G.
   Daniels, Lia M.
   Hladkyj, Steven
   Perry, Raymond P.
TI REGRET IN LATER LIFE: EXPLORING RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN REGRET FREQUENCY,
   SECONDARY INTERPRETIVE CONTROL BELIEFS, AND HEALTH IN OLDER INDIVIDUALS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Newall, Nancy E.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   [Daniels, Lia M.] Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
RP Newall, NE, Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
EM N_Newall@umanitoba.ca
ID PERCEIVED CONTROL; PHYSICAL HEALTH; EXPERIENCE; WOMEN; EMOTIONS;
   RESPONSIBILITY; SATISFACTION; EXPRESSION; PSYCHOLOGY; STRATEGIES
AB The present study examined what older people regret, and the relationships between regret, health and life satisfaction. The study also explored the role of secondary interpretive control beliefs in relation to regret. Participants (N = 228; 79-98 years old) were asked to report on the content and frequency of their regret, secondary interpretive control beliefs (e.g., beliefs in finding the "silver lining" in a dark cloud), health, and life satisfaction. A content analysis revealed that participants most commonly reported feeling regret due to things they had not done, the death of a loved one, and their own or others' health problems. Regression analyses indicated that experiencing regret more frequently was associated with poorer health and life satisfaction. Moreover, evidence for an emotion-modifying role of secondary interpretive control beliefs was shown through its negative association with regret. Results suggest that older adults may be experiencing age-related regrets that differ in content from those experienced at younger ages and that certain control beliefs may serve to lessen regret.
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NR 58
TC 4
BP 261
EP 288
PY 2009
VL 68
IS 4
DI 10.2190/AG.68.4.a
GA 481XF
UT WOS:000268845400001
ER

PT J
AU Esch, T
   Guarna, M
   Blanchi, E
   Zhu, W
   Stefano, GB
AF Esch, T
   Guarna, M
   Blanchi, E
   Zhu, W
   Stefano, GB
TI Commonalities in the central nervous system's involvement with
   complementary medical therapies: limbic morphinergic processes
SO MEDICAL SCIENCE MONITOR
J9 MED SCI MONITOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Coll Old Westbury, Neurosci Res Inst, Old Westbury, NY 11568 USA.
   Univ Med Berlin, Charite, Inst Gen & Family Med, Berlin, Germany.
   Univ Siena, Dept Anat & Biomed Sci, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
   Univ Siena, Dept Neurosci, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
RP Stefano, GB, SUNY Coll Old Westbury, Neurosci Res Inst, POB 210, Old Westbury, NY 11568 USA.
EM gstefano@sunynri.org
DE limbic system; placebo; belief; acupuncture; relaxation response; music
   therapy; massage; morphine; nitric oxide
ID CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; CONSTITUTIVE NITRIC-OXIDE; ENDOGENOUS MORPHINE;
   FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; MASSAGE THERAPY; HEART-RATE;
   TRANSCENDENTAL-MEDITATION; RELAXATION RESPONSE; AFFECTIVE STYLE;
   BRAIN-FUNCTION
AB Background: Currently, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) are experiencing growing popularity, especially in former industrialized countries. However, most of the underlying physiological and molecular mechanisms as well as participating biological structures are still speculative. Specific and non-specific effects may play a role in CAM. Moreover, trust, belief, and expectation may be of importance, pointing towards common central nervous system (CNS) pathways involved in CAM.
   Material/Methods: Four CAM approaches (acupuncture, meditation, music therapy, and massage therapy) were examined with regard to the CNS activity pattern involved. CNS commonalities between different approaches were investigated.
   Results: Frontal/prefrontal and limbic brain structures play a role in CAM. Particularly, left-anterior regions of the brain and reward or motivation circuitry constituents are involved, indicating positive affect and emotion-related memory processing - accompanied by endocrinologic and autonomic functions - as crucial components of CAM effects. Thus, trust and belief in a therapist or positive therapy expectations seem to be important. However, besides common nonspecific or subjective effects, specific (objective) physiological components also exist.
   Conclusions: Non-specific CNS commonalities are involved in various CAM therapies. Different therapeutic approaches physiologically overlap in the brain. However, molecular correspondents of the detected CNS analogies still have to be specified. In particular, fast acting autoregulatory signaling molecules presumably play a role. These may also be involved in the placebo response.
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NR 93
TC 54
BP MS6
EP MS17
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 6
GA 867HO
UT WOS:000224833500018
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
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LA English
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RP Sheldon, KM, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 217 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
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NR 73
TC 38
BP 835
EP 869
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 71
IS 5
DI 10.1111/1467-6494.7105006
GA 721DK
UT WOS:000185301600006
ER

PT J
AU ADAM, M
AF ADAM, M
TI A DISCUSSION OF THE ETHICS OF HAPPINESS - INTERLINGUA - BLANDINO,G,
   HARING,B, MORRA,G, VALORI,P
SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LA FRANCE ET DE L ETRANGER
J9 REV PHILOS FR ETRANG
LA French
DT Book Review
CR BLANDINO G, 1991, DISCUSSION ETHICA FE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 577
EP 578
PY 1993
PD JUL-SEP
VL 118
IS 3
GA MG951
UT WOS:A1993MG95100005
ER

PT J
AU Strong, KG
   Huon, GF
AF Strong, KG
   Huon, GF
TI Controlled motivation and the persistence of weight-loss dieting
SO EUROPEAN EATING DISORDERS REVIEW
J9 EUR EAT DISORD REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Strong, KG, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
DE persistent dieting; adolescent females; controlled motivation
ID ADOLESCENT GIRLS; BEHAVIORS; SCALE
AB The principal aim of the present paper was to determine the extent to which controlled motivation to diet can account for persistence with weight-loss dieting. The relationship between the duration of dieting and the perceived importance of thinness for self-esteem was therefore investigated. Eight hundred and seventy adolescent females completed a questionnaire on two occasions (separated by a period of 5 months) assessing the nature of their motivation to diet, the perceived pressure to diet and support for autonomous behaviour From the social context, their tendency to act in a controlled manner, and their subjective well-being, as well as aspects of their dieting behaviour. The results of path analyses and between-group comparisons indicated that controlled motivation was important in accounting for the persistence of weight-loss dieting across the 5-month period. Differences in the extent to which the motivation to diet was controlled also had implications for the nature and the intensity of the dieting behaviour as well as subjective well-being. The findings from this study inform future research into the persistence of weight-loss dieting. They also suggest specific strategies for the prevention of disordered eating. Copyright (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 136
EP 146
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0968(199905)7:2<136::AID-ERV263>3.3.CO;2-Z
GA 205NL
UT WOS:000080827400008
ER

PT J
AU Orosova, O
   Gajdosova, B
AF Orosova, Ol'ga
   Gajdosova, Beata
TI Individual and social factors of smoking cigarettes and alcohol
   consumption in selected groups of university students
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Slovak
DT Article
C1 [Orosova, Ol'ga; Gajdosova, Beata] Univ PJ Safarika Kosiciach, Filozoficka Fak, Katedra Pedagogickej Psychol & Psychol Zdravia, Kosice 04001, Slovakia.
RP Orosova, O, Univ PJ Safarika Kosiciach, Filozoficka Fak, Katedra Pedagogickej Psychol & Psychol Zdravia, Moyzesova 16, Kosice 04001, Slovakia.
EM olga.orosova@upjs.sk
DE risk behavior; personality factors; value factors
ID EYSENCK PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE; HEAVY EPISODIC DRINKING;
   RISK-FACTORS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SUBSTANCE USE; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; YOUNG
   ADULTHOOD; VALUES; ADOLESCENT; TRAITS
AB The study investigates the relations of gender, personality factors (EPQR-A), value factors (RVS) and use of legal addictive substances by the best friend to the use of legal addictive substances (smoking tobacco cigarettes and alcohol consumption) in university students (n=832, thereof 477 women, mean age 20,5; SD=1,4). The relation was studied by the means of the binary logistics regression model. The relations of personality factors (extraversion, inclination toward lying), value factors (subjective well-being, being conventional), and use of legal addictive substances by the best friend to the use of legal addictive substances in university students were found. The higher level of extraversion, subjective wellbeing, use of legal addictive substances by the best friend, and the lower level of the inclination toward lying and being conventional in the relation to the use of legal addictive substances in university students were found. The results support the importance of the implementation of the strategy of life skills development in the prevention of the use of addictive substances in university students.
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NR 76
TC 0
BP 600
EP 611
PY 2009
VL 53
IS 6
GA 542DH
UT WOS:000273471100006
ER

PT J
AU de Botton, B
AF de Botton, Byatain
TI The architecture of happiness
SO SPACE
J9 SPACE
LA Chinese
DT Book Review
CR DEBOTTON A, ARCHITECTURE HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 96
EP 96
PY 2008
IS 483
GA 260ZQ
UT WOS:000253049300020
ER

PT J
AU BLESS, H
   WANKE, M
   BOHNER, G
   FELLHAUER, RF
   SCHWARZ, N
AF BLESS, H
   WANKE, M
   BOHNER, G
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TI NEED FOR COGNITION - A SCALE MEASURING ENGAGEMENT AND HAPPINESS IN
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIALPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV MANNHEIM,W-6800 MANNHEIM,GERMANY.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP BLESS, H, UNIV HEIDELBERG,INST PSYCHOL,HAUPTSTR 47-51,D-69117 HEIDELBERG,GERMANY.
ID INFORMATION; PERSUASION
AB The present paper provides a translation of the ''need for cognition'' scale, originally presented by Cacioppo & Petty (1982). As the original the German version allows an efficient assessment of individuals' tendency to engage in and enjoy thinking. In addition to good psychometric parameters, an experimental validation demonstrates its external validity. Thus, the scale allows to investigate dispostional differences in the intensity of cognitive processing, and its impact on social judgment and behavior.
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NR 28
TC 66
BP 147
EP 154
PY 1994
VL 25
IS 2
GA NR839
UT WOS:A1994NR83900004
ER

PT J
AU Hardre, PL
   Crowson, HM
   Xie, K
AF Hardre, Patricia L.
   Crowson, H. Michael
   Xie, Kui
TI DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF WEB-BASED AND PAPER-BASED ADMINISTRATION OF
   QUESTIONNAIRE RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS IN AUTHENTIC CONTEXTS-OF-USE
SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL COMPUTING RESEARCH
J9 J EDUC COMPUT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hardre, Patricia L.; Crowson, H. Michael] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Xie, Kui] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS USA.
RP Hardre, PL, Univ Oklahoma, 820 Van Vleet Oval, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM hardre@ou.edu
ID COMPUTER-BASED ASSESSMENT; RESPONSE RATES; MAILED QUESTIONNAIRES; SOCIAL
   DESIRABILITY; MOTIVATIONAL MODEL; SELF-DETERMINATION; DATA-COLLECTION;
   HIGH-SCHOOL; DRUG-USE; STUDENTS
AB Questionnaire instruments are routinely translated to digital, administration systems; however, few studies have compared the differential effects of these administrative methods, and fewer yet in authentic contexts-of-use. In this study, 326 university students were randomly assigned to one of two administration conditions, paper-based (PBA) or web-based (WBA), and given a set of questionnaires. Instructions were to complete the instruments in an environment of their choice, and data included reporting context characteristics. Outcomes of interest included data quality and participant affect WBA showing a slightly higher percent of data loss and lower overall time to complete; PBA producing higher overall mean scores across measures, greater variability in responses, and higher positive affect for responding. Administration methods showed no difference on internal consistency of subscales, positive-response bias, or strength of interscale correlations. Contexts-of-use included involvement in television viewing, conversation, and other activities, raising questions about the accuracy and independence of survey responses completed in independently-chosen, uncontrolled contexts. The qualitative data demonstrated longer responses in WBA than PBA, but little difference in type and clarity of responses.
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NR 80
TC 4
BP 103
EP 133
PY 2010
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.2190/EC.42.1.e
GA 714GV
UT WOS:000286796500005
ER

PT J
AU Slobodskaya, HR
   Gartstein, MA
   Nakagawa, A
   Putnam, SP
AF Slobodskaya, Helena R.
   Gartstein, Maria A.
   Nakagawa, Atsuko
   Putnam, Samuel P.
TI Early Temperament in Japan, the United States, and Russia: Do
   Cross-Cultural Differences Decrease With Age?
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Slobodskaya, Helena R.] Novosibirsk State Univ, FSBI Inst Physiol SB RAMS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Gartstein, Maria A.] Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Nakagawa, Atsuko] Nagoya City Univ, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
   [Putnam, Samuel P.] Bowdoin Coll, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA.
RP Slobodskaya, HR, FSBI Inst Physiol SB RAMS, Timakova 4, Novosibirsk 630117, Russia.
EM hslob@physiol.ru
DE temperament; development; infancy; toddlerhood; cross-cultural
   differences
ID INFANT BEHAVIOR QUESTIONNAIRE; OF-AMERICA US; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; CHILD;
   PROFILES; INDIVIDUALISM; PATTERNS; CHINESE; LEVEL
AB The present study addressed differences in infant and toddler temperament, utilizing translations of the Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (IBQ-R) and the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire (ECBQ), for children growing up in the United States, Russia, and Japan. Results indicated a number of significant differences in higher-order dimensions and fine-grained components of early temperament between the three cultural groups. U. S. children scored higher for Surgency and related traits, compared to Japanese and Russian children; Negative Affectivity showed the opposite pattern of cross-cultural differences, wherein Japanese children received the highest scores from their caregivers. In addition, Japanese infants and toddlers scored lower for Effortful Control. Significant Culture x Age interactions indicated that patterns of cross-cultural differences in different age groups varied across and within the three higher-order dimensions. Surgency, as well as positive affect to both low and high levels of intensity, showed a consistent pattern of decreasing cultural differences with age.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 438
EP 460
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0022022112453316
GA 298CE
UT WOS:000330300700007
ER

PT J
AU Iacovides, A
   Fountoulakis, KN
   Balaskas, E
   Manika, A
   Markopoulou, M
   Kaprinis, G
   Tourkantonis, A
AF Iacovides, A
   Fountoulakis, KN
   Balaskas, E
   Manika, A
   Markopoulou, M
   Kaprinis, G
   Tourkantonis, A
TI Relationship of age and psychosocial factors with biological ratings in
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SO AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
J9 AGING CLIN EXP RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Psychiat 3, Lab Clin PSychophysiol, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
   Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Internal Med 1, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
RP Fountoulakis, KN, 53 Chrysostomou Smyrnis St, Aretsou Thessaloniki 55132, Greece.
DE age; chronic renal failure; depression; dialysis; life satisfaction;
   sexual function
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEMODIALYSIS; FAILURE
AB Background and aims: Dialysis is a time-consuming procedure and may cause psychological distress. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between age, emotional state, life satisfaction, sexual functioning and the method of dialysis in patients suffering from end-stage renal failure. Methods: Eighty-two patients Of 97 with end-stage chronic renal failure entered the study; 56 were under hemodialysis (HD), and 26 were under continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Zung Depression Rating Scale (ZDRS), the Life Satisfaction Inventory (LSI), the Lasry Sexual Functioning Scale (LSFS), and a protocol aiming to register sociodemographic variables and variables considering the physical disorders were used. Results: No significant differences between groups were found in the ZDRS (HD patients: 40.7 +/- 8.2, CAPD patients: 41.88 +/- 10.44; p=0.57), LSI scores (HD patients: 87.9 +/- 14.7, CAPD patients: 87.03 +/- 5.25; p=0.7) and LSFS scores. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that LSI scores depended only on gender (females were less satisfied) and individual items on level of albumins and the presence of other physical disorders; ZDRS individual items depended on leukomatine level, gender, diabetes mellitus, albumins, age, creatinine and duration of disease; sexual functioning on age, and urea and sleep on albumin level (all with p<0.001). Discussion: No statistically significant differences were detected in depressive symptomatology, sexual function and life satisfaction between patients undergoing HD or CAPD. Some aspects of depressive symptomatology, sexual functioning and life satisfaction may be influenced by age, the kind of treatment and its effectiveness. Age was positively related with satisfaction from general quality of life, frequency of sexual activity, tiredness and feelings of usefulness. (C) 2002, Editrice Kurtis.
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GA 645TF
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ER

PT J
AU Naidoo, LJ
   Lord, RG
AF Naidoo, Loren J.
   Lord, Robert G.
TI Speech imagery and perceptions of charisma: The mediating role of
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SO LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Naidoo, Loren J.] CUNY, Baruch Coll, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10010 USA.
   [Lord, Robert G.] Univ Akron, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
RP Naidoo, LJ, CUNY, Baruch Coll, Dept Psychol, Box B8-215,55 Lexington Ave, New York, NY 10010 USA.
EM loren_naidoo@baruch.cuny.edu
DE leader; affect; charisma; imagery; politics
ID PRESIDENTIAL LEADERSHIP; TERRORIST ATTACKS; AFFECTIVE EVENTS;
   PERFORMANCE; EMOTIONS; ASYMMETRY; CRISIS; TASK; CATEGORIZATION;
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AB The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of imagery in a leader's speech on listeners' perceptions of the leader's charisma. A former US president's inaugural address was rewritten to create low and high imagery versions, and audio recordings of the two speeches were made. Participants were randomly assigned to high or low speech imagery conditions. After listening to the speech, they provided ratings on various summary leadership measures. The high imagery speech resulted in higher ratings of charisma than the low imagery speech. This effect was partially mediated by state positive affect (having controlled for trait affect levels). High imagery led to increased charisma ratings partially through increasing listeners' state positive affect relative to their trait affect baseline level. Implications for theory are addressed. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2008.03.010
GA 311FC
UT WOS:000256585100003
ER

PT J
AU Vos, P
   De Cock, P
   Petry, K
   Van den Noortgate, W
   Maes, B
AF Vos, Pieter
   De Cock, Paul
   Petry, Katja
   Van den Noortgate, Wim
   Maes, Bea
TI What makes them feel like they do? Investigating the subjective
   well-being in people with severe and profound disabilities
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vos, Pieter; Petry, Katja; Maes, Bea] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Parenting Child Welf & Disabili, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
   [Van den Noortgate, Wim] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Methodol Educ Sci, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
RP Vos, P, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Parenting Child Welf & Disabili, Vesaliusstr 2,POB 3765, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
EM pieter.vos@ped.kuleuven.be; bea.maes@ped.kuleuven.be
DE Subjective well-being; MIPQ; Quality of life; Profound intellectual and
   multiple; disabilities; Profound intellectual disabilities; Severe
   intellectual disabilities; Factors of subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; MULTIPLE DISABILITIES;
   SATISFACTION; COMMUNITY; SUPPORT; ADULTS; PERSPECTIVE; INSTRUMENT;
   PLEASURE
AB Background: Because of the problems measuring subjective well-being in people with severe and profound intellectual disabilities, there are no studies to date which explore the factors contributing to the subjective well-being in these groups. We wanted to explore the client and service characteristics contributing to the subjective well-being of persons with severe and profound intellectual disabilities, as measured by the MIPQ(Ross & Oliver, 2003).
   Materials and methods: The MIPQ was completed for 360 persons with severe or profound intellectual disabilities by a member of the direct support staff. They also provided us with information on client, service and informant characteristics.
   Results: We found that the subjective well-being of persons with profound intellectual disabilities was lower than the subjective well-being of people with mild, moderate or severe intellectual disabilities or people without disabilities. Client and informant characteristics but no service characteristics were found to have an influence on the subjective well-being of people with severe and profound intellectual disabilities.
   Conclusion: As it is important for policy making to identify residence service and staff factors related to subjective well-being of persons with severe and profound intellectual disabilities, further research should try to identify these factors, taking in account the client characteristics that are found to be related to subjective well-being in this study. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 6
BP 1623
EP 1632
PY 2010
PD NOV-DEC
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2010.04.021
GA 669JF
UT WOS:000283343000063
ER

PT J
AU Moffatt, I
AF Moffatt, Ian
TI A preliminary analysis of composite indicators of sustainable
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD ECOLOGY
J9 INT J SUST DEV WORLD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Stirling, Sch Biol & Environm Sci, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
RP Moffatt, I, Univ Stirling, Sch Biol & Environm Sci, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
DE gross domestic product; human development; dashboard of sustainability;
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   countries; quantitative analysis
AB Preliminary quantitative analysis of 13 composite indicators for the original G7 nations for the year 2000 is presented. Using ranked data some interesting relationships between the indicators for economic, social and environmental phenomena are revealed. These indicators have been analysed using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. It is shown that the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is positively associated with the human development index (HDI), wellbeing (WB) and happiness (H), but strongly negatively associated with direct material consumption (DMC) and CO2 emissions in the ecological footprint (EFCO2). The DMC is negatively correlated with almost all indicators and, similarly, the ecological footprint (EF) is negatively associated with most indicators, including many environmental indicators. The quality of life (QoL) and the happiness index (H) are only weakly related. H is strongly related to ecological wellbeing (EWB) whilst the QoL is strongly associated with geobiosphere loading (GBL). The two sustainable development indicators, namely the dashboard of sustainability (DSSDI) and well being (WB) are positively associated with GDP and HDI. It is suggested that further detailed research could lead to the establishment of a single, decomposable indicator of sustainable development. It is suggested that if such a key indicator is developed then it would be useful for policy makers, as well as raising public awareness of progress in making development sustainable.
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 81
EP 87
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1080/13504500809469772
GA 295WZ
UT WOS:000255506200001
ER

PT J
AU Passmore, J
AF Passmore, Jonathan
TI Think parenting is about happiness?
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Letter
C1 Univ E London, London E15 4LZ, England.
RP Passmore, J, Univ E London, London E15 4LZ, England.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 370
EP 370
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 22
IS 5
GA 447JQ
UT WOS:000266187800001
ER

PT J
AU Vyrost, J
   Kentos, M
   Fedakova, D
AF Vyrost, Jozef
   Kentos, Michal
   Fedakova, Denisa
TI Value orientations as factors of social trust, political participation,
   and life satisfaction
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vyrost, Jozef; Kentos, Michal; Fedakova, Denisa] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Social Sci, Kosice 04000, Slovakia.
RP Vyrost, J, Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Social Sci, Kosice 04000, Slovakia.
DE European Social Survey; values orientations
ID VALUE PRIORITIES
AB The current paper presents results based on European-Social Survey Round 2 data (2002-2004). The sample consisted of respondents from 24 countries; N = 45 681 (aged 15 - 100; M = 45.25). Several scales were used to meet the aim of the study: Schwartz's Portrait Value Questionnaire (PVQ), Social Trust Scale (STS), Trust in Institutions Scale (TIS), Political Participation Scale (PPS), Satisfaction with Life in General Scale. Participants were divided into 4 quadrants according to their PVQ scores on the dimensions openness to change vs. conservation and self-enhancement vs. self-transcendence. Results indicate that participants with self-transcendence orientation scored significantly higher in the Social Trust Scale (perceived honesty, objectivity, consistency, competence, and fairness in relationships between individuals), Trust in Social Institutions Scale (from national to international institutions), and also in the Political Participation Scale. These participants also perceived their lives as more satisfactory.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 283
EP 294
PY 2007
VL 49
IS 4
GA 257SQ
UT WOS:000252819200001
ER

PT J
AU Watson, D
   Walker, LM
AF Watson, D
   Walker, LM
TI The long-term stability and predictive validity of trait measures of
   affect
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 SO METHODIST UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,DALLAS,TX 75275.
RP Watson, D, UNIV IOWA,DEPT PSYCHOL,IOWA CITY,IA 52242, USA.
ID DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM-MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; JOB-SATISFACTION; 5-FACTOR
   MODEL; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; HEALTH COMPLAINTS;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-RATINGS; LIFE EVENTS
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NR 73
TC 138
BP 567
EP 577
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 70
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.567
GA TZ883
UT WOS:A1996TZ88300012
ER

PT J
AU Caprara, GV
   Fagnani, C
   Alessandri, G
   Steca, P
   Gigantesco, A
   Sforza, LLC
   Stazi, MA
AF Caprara, Gian Vittorio
   Fagnani, Corrado
   Alessandri, Guido
   Steca, Patrizia
   Gigantesco, Antonella
   Sforza, Luigi Luca Cavalli
   Stazi, Maria Antonietta
TI Human Optimal Functioning: The Genetics of Positive Orientation Towards
   Self, Life, and the Future
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Caprara, Gian Vittorio; Alessandri, Guido] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Fagnani, Corrado; Gigantesco, Antonella; Stazi, Maria Antonietta] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
   [Steca, Patrizia] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
   [Sforza, Luigi Luca Cavalli] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Caprara, GV, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM gianvittorio.caprara@uniroma1.it
DE Positive orientation; Self-esteem; Life satisfaction; Optimism; Twins;
   Heritability
ID ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS; ESTEEM; HAPPINESS; TWIN; SATISFACTION; ANXIETY;
   PERSONALITY; MECHANISMS; STABILITY; HEALTH
AB Certain personality characteristics such as self-esteem, life satisfaction, and optimism are fundamental components of positive mental health status and well-being. There is consistent evidence that these traits tend to be substantially correlated in individuals. However, no previous studies have investigated the origin of such correlation. This research used the twin method to unravel the genetic and environmental architecture of self-esteem, life satisfaction, and optimism, along with their mutual interplay. The sample was derived from the population-based Italian Twin Register, and included 428 twin pairs, aged 23-24 years. Multivariate genetic modeling showed that genes influencing self-esteem, life satisfaction, and optimism are largely overlapping. Furthermore, results indicated that the environmental components of the traits may overlap only modestly, and suggested that a sizeable amount of variance in the traits may be explained by environmental effects specific to each of them.
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NR 42
TC 25
BP 277
EP 284
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10519-009-9267-y
GA 440EO
UT WOS:000265683300005
ER

PT J
AU Akay, A
   Martinsson, P
   Medhin, H
AF Akay, Alpaslan
   Martinsson, Peter
   Medhin, Haileselassie
TI Does Positional Concern Matter in Poor Societies? Evidence from a Survey
   Experiment in Rural Ethiopia
SO WORLD DEVELOPMENT
J9 WORLD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Akay, Alpaslan; Martinsson, Peter; Medhin, Haileselassie] Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
DE Africa; Ethiopia; positional concern; relative income; survey experiment
ID RELATIVE-INCOME; EXPERIENCED UTILITY; FOOD AID; HAPPINESS; POLICY;
   CONSUMPTION; INEQUALITY; TAXATION; WELFARE; JONESES
AB We investigate attitudes toward positionality among rural farmers in Northern Ethiopia using a survey experiment. On average, we find very low positional concerns both for income per se and for income from aid projects. The results support the claim that positional concerns are positively correlated with absolute level of income. The implications of our results on implementation of aid projects are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 428
EP 435
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.06.004
GA 868MJ
UT WOS:000298527100016
ER

PT J
AU Delle Fave, A
   Pozzo, M
   Bassi, M
   Cetin, I
AF Delle Fave, Antonella
   Pozzo, Melissa
   Bassi, Marta
   Cetin, Irene
TI A Longitudinal Study on Motherhood and Well-Being: Developmental and
   Clinical Implications
SO TERAPIA PSICOLOGICA
J9 TER PSICOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Delle Fave, Antonella] Univ Milan, Dept Pathophysiol & Transplantat, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
   [Pozzo, Melissa; Bassi, Marta; Cetin, Irene] Univ Milan, Dept Biomed & Clin Sci L Sacco, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
RP Delle Fave, A, Settore Didatt Univ, Osped Luigi Sacco, Dept Pathophysiol & Transplantat, Via GB Grassi 74, I-20157 Milan, Italy.
EM antonella.dellefave@unimi.it
DE positive psychology; hedonic and eudaimonic well-being; peripartum
   depression
ID POSTNATAL DEPRESSION SCALE; 1ST-TIME MOTHERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; SELF-EFFICACY; LIFE; IMPACT; PARENTHOOD; HAPPINESS; QUALITY
AB Pregnancy and puerperium are crucial periods at both the biological and psychological levels. The aim of this longitudinal study was to investigate women's perceived health and illness during pregnancy and puerperium through the assessment of hedonic and eudaimonic components of well-being, symptoms of peripartum depression, and their relationship. Nineteen women recruited at the Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology of a university hospital in Northern Italy were enrolled and answered a set of questionnaires at two time points: 20-22 weeks of gestation and 6 months after childbirth. Results showed a substantial lack of correlation between the dimensions of mental illness and mental health. The analysis of the well- and ill-being components showed low levels of depression as well as good levels of mental health, especially concerning the eudaimonic components of well-being, both during and after pregnancy. Overall, findings attested to a general stability of well-being over pregnancy and puerperium.
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NR 74
TC 1
BP 21
EP 33
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 31
IS 1
GA 102GM
UT WOS:000315832900003
ER

PT J
AU Achten, D
   Visser-Meily, JMA
   Post, MWM
   Schepers, VPM
AF Achten, Diana
   Visser-Meily, Johanna M. A.
   Post, Marcel W. M.
   Schepers, Vera P. M.
TI Life satisfaction of couples 3 years after stroke
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Nieuwegein, Netherlands.
   Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Ctr Excellence Rehabil Med, Nieuwegein, Netherlands.
   Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstr, Nieuwegein, Netherlands.
RP Schepers, VPM, Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Rehabil Nursing Sci & Sports Med, POB 85500, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM v.p.m.schepers-3@umcutrecht.nl
DE Cerebrovascular accident; stroke; spouse; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CAREGIVER REACTION ASSESSMENT; INPATIENT
   REHABILITATION; SPOUSES; PREDICTION; POSTSTROKE; PARTNERS; GENDER;
   HEALTH
AB Purpose: To compare the life satisfaction of stroke patients to that of their spouses, and to examine spouses' variables as determinants of the patients' life satisfaction. Method: Patients with a first-ever stroke who were admitted to an inpatient rehabilitation centre and their spouses were included (n = 78 couples). Measurements took place 3 years after the stroke. Life satisfaction was measured using the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (LiSat-9). Results: More spouses (50%) than patients (28%) were dissatisfied with their life as a whole. Spouses were also more likely to be dissatisfied with all other domains of life satisfaction than patients. The associations between the life satisfaction of patients and of spouses were weak (Cramer's V 0.00-0.43). In the backward linear regression analysis both patients' participation in social activities and spouses' life satisfaction were significantly related to patients' life satisfaction. A total of 17.8% of the variance of patients' life satisfaction could be explained by the model. Conclusions: Both spouse and patient in a couple experience decreased life satisfaction in the chronic phase after stroke, spouses even more so than patients. The life satisfaction of stroke patients was significantly related to spouses' life satisfaction. Family-centred care should be an important part of the rehabilitation process.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 1468
EP 1472
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 17
DI 10.3109/09638288.2011.645994
GA 965VH
UT WOS:000305794900008
ER

PT J
AU Michel, A
   Titzmann, PF
   Silbereisen, RK
AF Michel, Andrea
   Titzmann, Peter F.
   Silbereisen, Rainer K.
TI Psychological Adaptation of Adolescent Immigrants From the Former Soviet
   Union in Germany: Acculturation Versus Age-Related Time Trends
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Michel, Andrea] Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
RP Michel, A, Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, Steiger 3-1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM andrea.michel@uni-jena.de
DE psychological adaptation; depressed mood; adolescence; immigrants;
   well-being; longitudinal
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; DEPRESSION; DISTRESS; ADJUSTMENT; CHILDREN;
   SYMPTOMS
AB Stress-and-coping frameworks predict increasing psychological adaptation of immigrants over time, but although previous studies found evidence for this assumption in adult samples, this temporal pattern was hardly found among adolescent immigrants. The authors argue that in adolescent immigrants an acculturation-related increase in psychological adaptation over time might be counterbalanced by an age-typical decrease in indicators of psychological adaptation. This longitudinal study, covering a 3-year period in mid-adolescence, compared change in depressed mood as an indicator of psychological adaptation in three matched samples of 101 newcomer adolescent immigrants, 101 more experienced adolescent immigrants, and 101 native adolescents. Results showed that native adolescents and experienced adolescent immigrants increased in depressed mood, as is typical for this age group, over the 3-year period. Newcomer adolescent immigrants, however, remained stable, reporting more depressed mood initially than the more experienced immigrants. Moreover, the extent of depressed mood reported by newcomer and more experienced adolescent immigrants converged over time. This pattern of results indicates that both age-typical development and acculturation need to be considered when drawing conclusions on change in psychological adaptation over time in immigrant populations.
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NR 58
TC 1
BP 59
EP 76
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0022022111416662
GA 864RW
UT WOS:000298258700008
ER

PT J
AU KOESKE, GF
   KIRK, SA
   KOESKE, RD
   RAUKTIS, MB
AF KOESKE, GF
   KIRK, SA
   KOESKE, RD
   RAUKTIS, MB
TI MEASURING THE MONDAY BLUES - VALIDATION OF A JOB-SATISFACTION SCALE FOR
   THE HUMAN-SERVICES
SO SOCIAL WORK RESEARCH
J9 SOC WORK RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV PITTSBURGH,DEPT PSYCHOL,GREENSBURG,PA.
   COLUMBIA UNIV,SCH SOCIAL WORK,NEW YORK,NY.
RP KOESKE, GF, UNIV PITTSBURGH,SCH SOCIAL WORK,2217H CATHEDRAL LEARNING,PITTSBURGH,PA 15260, USA.
DE ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT; HUMAN SERVICES WORKERS; JOB SATISFACTION;
   MEASUREMENT; MORALE
ID NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; EMPLOYEE TURNOVER; LIFE SATISFACTION; BURNOUT;
   PERFORMANCE; COMMITMENT; WORKERS
AB Nothing is as central to the work lives of social workers eras important to on organization's effective use of personnel os the satisfaction staff derive from their employment. The present study presents a short (14-item) facet-based, direct measure of job satisfaction that can be used by researchers and administrators. The stale was developed and validated in a series of studies from 1980 to 1991 involving over 600 helping professionals. Across administrations the full Job Satisfaction Scale (JSS) alpha reliabilities ranged between .83 and .91, and reliabilities of the intrinsic and organizational satisfaction subscales ranged from .85 to .90 and .78 to .90, respectively Factor analyses also suggested a third (two-item) factor dealing with salary promotion, and benefits. Among findings supporting validity were correlations of lower JSS scores with later-measured depression, burnout, and intention to quit one's job. Two separate studies found job satisfaction or dissatisfaction related to emotional exhaustion or burnout.
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NR 30
TC 28
BP 27
EP 35
PY 1994
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 1
GA PU753
UT WOS:A1994PU75300004
ER

PT J
AU RODGERS, W
AF RODGERS, W
TI TRENDS IN REPORTED HAPPINESS WITHIN DEMOGRAPHICALLY DEFINED SUBGROUPS,
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SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
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NR 15
TC 22
BP 826
EP 842
PY 1982
VL 60
IS 3
DI 10.2307/2578395
GA NC674
UT WOS:A1982NC67400010
ER

PT J
AU Schoebi, D
   Way, BM
   Karney, BR
   Bradbury, TN
AF Schoebi, Dominik
   Way, Baldwin M.
   Karney, Benjamin R.
   Bradbury, Thomas N.
TI Genetic Moderation of Sensitivity to Positive and Negative Affect in
   Marriage
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schoebi, Dominik] Univ Fribourg, Dept Psychol, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
   [Way, Baldwin M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Way, Baldwin M.] Ohio State Univ, Ohio State Inst Behav Med Res, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Karney, Benjamin R.; Bradbury, Thomas N.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Schoebi, D, Univ Fribourg, Dept Psychol, Rue Faucigny 2, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
EM dominik.schoebi@unifr.ch
DE affect sensitivity; emotional transmission; 5-HTTLPR; marriage
ID SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER GENE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; POLYMORPHISM; DEPRESSION;
   STRESS; COREGULATION; ADVERSITY; DISORDER
AB Hypothesizing that genetic factors partially govern sensitivity to interpersonal cues, we examined whether a polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in the serotonin transporter gene would moderate spouses' sensitivity to positive and negative partner affect. Before and after marital discussions, participants from 76 couples (total n = 150) reported their affective states. Spouses carrying the short allele of the 5-HTTLPR were more responsive to their partner's preinteraction positive affect and anxiety/nervousness, compared with spouses with two long alleles. These data support the contention that the serotonin system influences affective responses to social stimuli. In contrast to the view that the 5-HTTLPR primarily affects response to adverse experiences, these results suggest that this polymorphism moderates sensitivity to positive as well as negative affect.
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NR 30
TC 5
BP 208
EP 212
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0026067
GA 917SX
UT WOS:000302200000003
ER

PT J
AU Newsom, JT
   Schulz, R
AF Newsom, JT
   Schulz, R
TI Social support as a mediator in the relation between functional status
   and quality of life in older adults
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
RP Newsom, JT, UNIV PITTSBURGH, CTR SOCIAL & URBAN RES, 121 UNIV PL, PITTSBURGH, PA 15260 USA.
ID COVARIANCE STRUCTURE MODELS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ELDERLY POPULATION;
   PERCEIVED CONTROL; SAMPLE-SIZE; FOLLOW-UP; FIT; MORTALITY; ASSESSMENTS;
   RELIABILITY
AB The relations among physical functioning, social support, depressive symptoms, and life satisfaction were examined in a national sample of 4,734 adults age 65 and older. Regression analyses were used to examine the relative importance of objective and subjective support measures in understanding the relation between physical impairment and quality of life. Impairment was associated with fewer friendship contacts, fewer family contacts, less perceived belonging support, and less perceived tangible aid, but only measures of perceived support predicted depressive symptomatology. A structural equation modeling approach was then used to explore the mediational role of perceived social support in the relation between impairment and quality of life variables. Results are consistent with the hypothesis that lower reported social support is an important reason for decreases in life satisfaction and increases in depressive symptoms found among older adult populations. Implications for understanding the role of social support in attenuating the effects of physical disability in older adults are discussed.
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NR 81
TC 132
BP 34
EP 44
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.11.1.34
GA UE323
UT WOS:A1996UE32300004
ER

PT J
AU HAWORTH, JT
   HILL, S
AF HAWORTH, JT
   HILL, S
TI WORK, LEISURE, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN A SAMPLE OF YOUNG-ADULTS
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY & APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY APPL SOC
LA English
DT Article
RP HAWORTH, JT, UNIV MANCHESTER,DEPT PSYCHOL,MANCHESTER M13 9PL,LANCS,ENGLAND.
DE WORK; LEISURE; MOTIVATION; ENJOYMENT; FLOW; CATEGORIES OF EXPERIENCE;
   PERSON SITUATION INTERACTIONS
ID UNEMPLOYMENT; EXPERIENCES
AB This study of 20 'white-collar' workers aged 20-30 measured motivation, enjoyment and access to various categories of experience in both work and leisure, and examined their relationship with psychological well-being on a number of dimensions. The method used a short questionnaire, psychological scales and the innovatory 'experience sampling methodology' (ESM) where respondents answer questions in a diary on the receipt of a signal from a pre-programmed watch or radio pager eight times a day for 1 week. The results show, in line with other studies, that intrinsic motivation in daily life is correlated with happiness but that, not previously reported, when motivation at work is examined both extrinsic motivation and instances where a person had to do the activity but did not wish to be doing something else, i.e. 'positive motivational change', are correlated with positive aspects of psychological well-being, while instances where a person wanted to do the activity but wished to be doing something else, i.e. 'negative motivational change', correlated with negative aspects. The results also show that enjoyment in both work and leisure correlates with aspects of psychological well-being; and that macro 'flow' experiences, where high skills and high challenges are perceived as equal, are enjoyable and interesting and come primarily from work. The study also shows that categories of experience considered important for psychological well-being and deemed to come primarily from work can be obtained in leisure. The results are discussed in the context of person-situation interactions and processes, and it is advocated that these should be studied in a variety of samples.
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NR 37
TC 28
BP 147
EP 160
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.1002/casp.2450020210
GA JJ002
UT WOS:A1992JJ00200009
ER

PT J
AU Ceccarini, F
   Caudek, C
AF Ceccarini, Francesco
   Caudek, Corrado
TI Anger superiority effect: The importance of dynamic emotional facial
   expressions
SO VISUAL COGNITION
J9 VIS COGN
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Ceccarini, Francesco; Caudek, Corrado] Univ Florence, Dept Neurosci Psychol Pharmacol & Childs Hlth, I-50135 Florence, Italy.
   [Caudek, Corrado] Italian Inst Technol, Ctr Neurosci & Cognit Syst UniTn, Rovereto, Italy.
RP Caudek, C, Univ Florence, Dept Neurosci Psychol Pharmacol & Childs Hlth NEU, Via San Salvi 12,Complesso San Salvi,Padigl 26, I-50135 Florence, Italy.
EM corrado.caudek@unifi.it
DE Anger superiority effect; Dynamic faces; Face-in-the-crowd effect; Face
   perception; Emotion
ID UPSIDE-DOWN FACES; VISUAL-SEARCH; ANGRY FACES; THREAT ADVANTAGE;
   CONFOUNDED FACE; SCHEMATIC FACES; EYE-MOVEMENTS; MOVING FACES; REAL
   FACES; ATTENTION
AB A rapid response to a threatening face in a crowd is important to successfully interact in social environments. Visual search tasks have been employed to determine whether there is a processing advantage for detecting an angry face in a crowd, compared to a happy face. The empirical findings supporting the anger superiority effect (ASE), however, have been criticized on the basis of possible low-level visual confounds and because of the limited ecological validity of the stimuli. Moreover, a happiness superiority effect is usually found with more realistic stimuli. In the present study, we tested the ASE by using dynamic (and static) images of realistic human faces, with validated emotional expressions having similar intensities, after controlling the bottom-up visual saliency and the amount of image motion. In five experiments, we found strong evidence for an ASE when using dynamic displays of facial expressions, but not when the emotions were expressed by static face images.
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NR 114
TC 0
BP 498
EP 540
PY 2013
PD APR 1
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13506285.2013.807901
GA 172DW
UT WOS:000320981200004
ER

PT J
AU Jalbert, M
AF Jalbert, Martin
TI Tatoli happiness
SO CANADIAN LITERATURE
J9 CAN LITERATURE
LA French
DT Book Review
C1 [Jalbert, Martin] Univ Laval, Quebec City, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
RP Jalbert, M, Univ Laval, Quebec City, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
CR BARCELO F, BONHEUR TATOL
NR 1
TC 0
BP 115
EP 116
PY 2008
PD SUM
IS 197
GA 376WF
UT WOS:000261213000020
ER

PT J
AU ESTRADA, CA
   YOUNG, MJ
   ISEN, AM
AF ESTRADA, CA
   YOUNG, MJ
   ISEN, AM
TI POSITIVE AFFECT INFLUENCES REPORTED SOURCE OF PRACTICE SATISFACTION IN
   PHYSICIANS
SO CLINICAL RESEARCH
J9 CLIN RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 HENRY FORD HOSP, DETROIT, MI 48202 USA.
   CORNELL UNIV, ITHACA, NY 14853 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A768
EP A768
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 40
IS 3
GA JQ521
UT WOS:A1992JQ52100645
ER

PT J
AU JACOB, JL
AF JACOB, JL
TI A CRITIQUE ON HAPPINESS - FRENCH - BENASAYAG,M, CHARLTON,E
SO NOUVELLE REVUE FRANCAISE
J9 NOUV REV FR
LA French
DT Book Review
CR BENSAYAG M, CRITIQUE BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 120
EP 122
PY 1991
PD MAY
IS 460
GA FK783
UT WOS:A1991FK78300032
ER

PT J
AU Hnilica, K
   Rendlova, M
   Bariekzahyova, T
   Hnilica, MM
AF Hnilica, K.
   Rendlova, M.
   Bariekzahyova, T.
   Hnilica, M. M.
TI Life standard, individualistic values, and life satisfaction
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 FF UK, Katedra Kulturol, Prague 11638 1, Czech Republic.
   Magistrat Hl M, Prague, Czech Republic.
   Katedra Pedag & Skolni Psychol PedF UK Praze, Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Hnilica, K, FF UK, Katedra Kulturol, Celetna 20, Prague 11638 1, Czech Republic.
EM khnilica@hotmail.com
DE life standard; individualistic values; materialism; reciprocal
   suppression; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; AMERICAN-DREAM; PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH; SCALE
   DEVELOPMENT; EXTRINSIC GOALS; MATERIALISM; PERSONALITY; STUDENTS;
   DEFINITIONS; ASPIRATIONS
AB In the paper, the system of following four hypotheses was presented: (1) Materialistic values in the Schwartz's system of values (Schwartz, 1992) will correspond most strongly with sections of individualistic values, namely with sections signed as Success, power and hedonism. (2) Dimension,happiness" of Scale of materialistic values (Richins and Dawson, 1992) will show the negative relation to life satisfaction: the more the individuals will believe that their happiness is dependent on their material situation the less they will be satisfied with their lives. (3) Individualistic values from Schwartz's system of values (Schwartz, 1992) will show the positive relation to life satisfaction: the more important place in the individual hierarchy will be occupied by the individualistic values, the more they will be satisfied with their lives. (4) Reciprocal suppression: (a) When controlling the individualistic values the negative relation of materialistic values to life satisfaction will become even more negative; (b) When controlling the materialistic values the positive relation of individualistic values to life satisfaction will become even more positive. These hypotheses were tested in a questionnaire study in which the high school students and university students (n = 195) took part. The results are quite corresponding to hypotheses.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 201
EP 217
PY 2006
VL 50
IS 3
GA 063WV
UT WOS:000239051500001
ER

PT J
AU Austin, EJ
   Saklofske, DH
   Egan, V
AF Austin, EJ
   Saklofske, DH
   Egan, V
TI Personality, well-being and health correlates of trait emotional
   intelligence
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Educ Psychol & Special Educ, Saskatoon, SK SK7N 0X1, Canada.
   Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Dept Psychol, Glasgow G4 0BA, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Austin, EJ, Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy, 7 George Dr, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM elizabeth.austin@ed.ac.uk
DE emotional intelligence; personality; psychometrics; validity
ID ALEXITHYMIA; VALIDATION; VERSION
AB Emotional intelligence (EI), personality, alexithymia, life satisfaction, social support and health related measures were assessed in Canadian (N = 500) and Scottish (N = 204) groups. EI was found to be negatively associated with alexithymia and alcohol consumption and positively associated with life satisfaction and social network size and quality. The relative strengths of EI and personality as regression predictors of health-related outcomes were investigated for a subgroup of Scots (N range 99-111). The results of these analyses show that EI is more strongly associated than personality with social network size, but social network quality, life satisfaction, alcohol consumption, number of doctor consultations and health status are more strongly related to personality. More work is required to investigate the possible existence of other variables which, as with social network size are predicted better by trait EI than by personality. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 101
BP 547
EP 558
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2004.05.009
GA 895GB
UT WOS:000226847800004
ER

PT J
AU Sun, RCF
   Shek, DTL
AF Sun, Rachel C. F.
   Shek, Daniel T. L.
TI Beliefs in the Future as a Positive Youth Development Construct: A
   Conceptual Review
SO SCIENTIFIC WORLD JOURNAL
J9 SCI WORLD J
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Sun, Rachel C. F.] Univ Hong Kong, Fac Educ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Shek, Daniel T. L.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Shek, Daniel T. L.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Publ Policy Res Inst, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Shek, Daniel T. L.] E China Normal Univ, Dept Sociol, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China.
   [Shek, Daniel T. L.] Kiang Wu Nursing Coll Macau, Macao, Peoples R China.
   [Shek, Daniel T. L.] Univ Kentucky, Div Adolescent Med, Dept Pediat, Kentucky Childrens Hosp,Coll Med, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Sun, RCF, Univ Hong Kong, Fac Educ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM rachels@hku.hk
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DISTINGUISHING HOPE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; ORIENTED
   GOALS; SELF-ESTEEM; OPTIMISM; ADOLESCENTS; GENDER; HEALTH; SCHOOL
AB Beliefs in the future are an internalization of hope and optimism about future outcomes. This paper reviews and compares several theories of hope and optimism and highlights the features constituting beliefs in the future. This paper points out that beliefs in the future include a series of goal-directed thoughts and motivation, such as setting up valued and attainable goals, planning pathways, and maintaining self-confidence and mastery, so as to keep adolescents engaged in the pursuit of goals. This kind of personal mastery, together with sociocultural values, family, school, and peers are the antecedents leading to beliefs in the future, which is related to adolescents' well-being and positive development. In order to cultivate adolescents' beliefs in the future, enabling their ability to manipulate goal-directed thoughts and motivation and providing a supportive environment including their family, school, peers, and the society are recommended.
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NR 88
TC 0
AR 527038
PY 2012
DI 10.1100/2012/527038
GA 945IY
UT WOS:000304267700001
ER

PT J
AU WHITFIELD, SJ
AF WHITFIELD, SJ
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE HOLLYWOOD COMEDY OF REMARRIAGE - CAVELL,S
SO VIRGINIA QUARTERLY REVIEW
J9 VA QUART REV
LA English
DT Book Review
RP WHITFIELD, SJ, BRANDEIS UNIV,DEPT AMER STUDIES,WALTHAM,MA 02254, USA.
CR CAVELL S, PURSUITS HAPPINESS H
NR 1
TC 0
BP 140
EP 147
PY 1983
VL 59
IS 1
GA PZ494
UT WOS:A1983PZ49400018
ER

PT J
AU Arboit, F
AF Arboit, F.
TI The doctrine of happiness in the "Comment of the Vatican" in the
   Nicomacean Ethics.
SO SCRIPTORIUM
J9 SCRIPTORIUM
LA French
DT Book Review
NR 0
TC 0
BP A30
EP A31
PY 2007
VL 61
IS 1
GA 228WX
UT WOS:000250764400086
ER

PT J
AU Kreimendahl, L
AF Kreimendahl, Lothar
TI Mozart and the "conflict of faculties". To an unnoticed aspect of "Cosi
   fan tutte"
SO ACTA MOZARTIANA
J9 ACTA MOZARTIANA
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Kreimendahl, Lothar] Univ Munster, D-4400 Munster, Germany.
   [Kreimendahl, Lothar] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
   [Kreimendahl, Lothar] Univ Heidelberg, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Kreimendahl, L, Univ Munster, D-4400 Munster, Germany.
AB The "conflict of the faculties" pervaded the entire 18th century. Its goal was to enforce the legitimate claims of reason upon the unimpeded search for truth and, deriving from this, the leading role of the faculty of philosophy within the hierarchical university catalogue of disciplines, in which the three "higher" faculties (theology, jurisprudence, medicine) were juxtaposed by the philosophical faculty as the "lower" and hence subordinate. This dispute is also present in Cos! fan tutte. A representative of the lower faculty the philosopher Don Alfonso wishes to convince the two couples of a demeanor that is based exclusively on reason, for this alone promises happiness. He thus clearly emphasizes the leading role of philosophy even in matters of conducting one's life. In applying his enlightened educational plan, both medicine (represented by the "magnetic doctor", a practitioner of the Mesmeric doctrine) and jurisprudence (represented in the persona of the notary Beccavivi) are exposed and ridiculed. By taking up this central theme of a time that propagated autonomy and rationalism and by presenting it on the opera stage, Mozart/Da Ponte's Cosi fan tutte reflects a fundamental concern of the Enlightenment. This observation supports the thesis that altogether Mozart's oeuvre can only be judged adequately if seen against the background of the dominant intellectual currents of his time.
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NR 21
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BP 12
EP 28
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 56
IS 1
GA 482NQ
UT WOS:000268896300003
ER

PT J
AU Fisher, MN
   Al Snih, S
   Ostir, GV
   Goodwin, JS
AF Fisher, MN
   Al Snih, S
   Ostir, GV
   Goodwin, JS
TI Positive affect and disability among older Mexican Americans with
   arthritis
SO ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATISM-ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH
J9 ARTHRIT RHEUM-ARTHR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Aging, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
RP Al Snih, S, Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Aging, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
EM soalsnih@utmb.edu
DE aging; ADL; arthritis; positive affect; disability; Mexican Americans
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   MEDICAL CONDITIONS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ADULTS;
   PREVALENCE; INDEPENDENCE; MORTALITY
AB Objective. To examine the relationship between positive affect and subsequent functional disability in older Mexican Americans with self-reported physician-diagnosed arthritis.
   Methods. We conducted a 2-year prospective cohort study using a population-based sample of 1,084 noninstitutionalized Mexican American subjects aged greater than or equal to65 years residing in 5 southwestern states. Measures included self-reported diagnoses of various medical conditions, functional ability, body mass index, and ratings of positive and negative affect.
   Results. For 937 subjects with arthritis who reported no limitations in activities of daily living (ADLs) at baseline, 697 remained ADL independent, 84 became ADL dependent, 41 died, and 115 were lost to followup 2 years later. There was a significant association between high positive affect (score = 12) and reduced risk of ADL disability 2 years later, controlling for baseline sociodemographic variables, medical conditions, and negative affect (odds ratio 0.46, 95% confidence interval 0.22-0.94). There was an interaction effect between positive affect and sex, with positive affect having a larger effect in reducing risk of ADL dependence in men than in women.
   Conclusion. High positive affect was associated with lower incidence of ADL disability in older Mexican Americans with self-reported physician-diagnosed arthritis. The strength of the positive affect is stronger in men than in women.
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NR 47
TC 16
BP 34
EP 39
PY 2004
PD FEB 15
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1002/art.20079
GA 773QZ
UT WOS:000188935400006
ER

PT J
AU Chen, LH
   Chen, MY
   Kee, YH
   Tsai, YM
AF Chen, Lung Hung
   Chen, Mei-Yen
   Kee, Ying Hwa
   Tsai, Ying-Mei
TI Validation of the Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ) in Taiwanese
   Undergraduate Students
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Mei-Yen] Natl Taiwan Sport Univ, Dept Recreat & Leisure Ind Management, Kueishan, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Lung Hung] Natl Taiwan Sport Univ, Grad Inst Phys Educ, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
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   [Tsai, Ying-Mei] Cent Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Off Phys Educ, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Chen, MY, Natl Taiwan Sport Univ, Dept Recreat & Leisure Ind Management, Taoyuan 250,Wen Hua 1st Rd, Kueishan, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
EM meiyentw@yahoo.com.tw
DE Grateful; Positive psychology; Well-being
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; HONG-KONG; OPTIMISM;
   PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; CHINESE; TRAIT; MODEL
AB The aim of this study was to translate and validate the Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ; McCullough et al. 2002) using Taiwanese undergraduate students. A total of 608 college students (M (age) = 20.19, SD = 2.08) were recruited for the current study and they completed the GQ, optimism, happiness, and big five personality questionnaires. Confirmation factor analysis indicated that a five item model was a better fit than the original six item model. Cross-validation also supported the modified Chinese version of the GQ. In addition, the Chinese version of the GQ was, as expected, positively correlated with optimism, happiness, agreeableness, and extraversion, which supported its construct validity. The Cronbach's alpha was .80 for the Chinese version of the GQ, indicating satisfactory validity and reliability in a Taiwanese student sample. It was concluded that the Chinese version of the GQ would be useful for assessing individual differences in dispositional gratitude.
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NR 40
TC 7
BP 655
EP 664
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9112-7
GA 524WH
UT WOS:000272174600002
ER

PT J
AU Alcala, V
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AF Alcala, V
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TI Affections and gender
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Sevilla, Fac Med, Seville 41009, Spain.
   Univ Valencia, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
RP Alcala, V, Univ Sevilla, Fac Med, Seville 41009, Spain.
EM valcala@us.es
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANAS SCALES; EMOTION; STEREOTYPES;
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AB Studies about affections and their differences with regards to gender and age throw little conclusive results. There is a certain agreement on stablishing a bifactorial structure that would integrate the different dimensions of affection. Objective: the aim is to analyze the distinghising characteristics of affections in normal populations as a function of gender and age. Method: 120 people of both sexes, between 18 and 50 years old, and divided into a young and an adult group are studied. Results: men keep a longer continuity in their affections through their lives, while women have feelings of happiness and joy from their past, that turn into insecurity and sadness at their present. Conclusion: a distinguishing profile of affections with regards to gender an age can be stated.
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NR 20
TC 3
BP 143
EP 148
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
GA 005TO
UT WOS:000234846900022
ER

PT J
AU PERKINSON, MA
   ALBERT, SM
   LUBORSKY, M
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AF PERKINSON, MA
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TI EXPLORING THE VALIDITY OF THE AFFECT BALANCE SCALE WITH A SAMPLE OF
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP PERKINSON, MA, PHILADELPHIA GERIATR CTR,POLISHER RES INST,5301 OLD YORK RD,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19141, USA.
ID SATISFACTION INDEX-A; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; STRUCTURAL
   INTEGRATION; INDEPENDENCE; AGE
AB Open-ended responses of caregiving daughters and daughters-in-law were generated by a modified random probe technique to investigate the construct validity of the two subscales of the Affect Balance Scale (ABS), i.e., the 5-item Positive Affect Scale (PAS) and the 5-item Negative Affect Scale (NAS). A set of criteria were developed to distinguish between responses that did and did not correspond to Bradburn's assumptions concerning affect. While most responses met at least one of the criteria, very few met all. In exploring the nature of affect, we found that positive affect was based to a large extent on personal accomplishments and the recognition of others. The assessment of negative affect was a more inferior, or self-focused process. For a significant subset of the sample, a negative response to a closed-ended PAS or NAS item implied disagreement or discontent with the wording or the implications of the item itself rather than an absence of affect. Not all of the ABS items were equally valid measures of affect.
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NR 46
TC 9
BP S264
EP S275
PY 1994
PD SEP
VL 49
IS 5
GA PE106
UT WOS:A1994PE10600006
ER

PT J
AU White, M
   Smith, A
   Humphryes, K
   Pahl, S
   Snelling, D
   Depledge, M
AF White, Mathew
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SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ENVIRON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [White, Mathew; Smith, Amanda; Humphryes, Kelly; Pahl, Sabine] Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
   [Snelling, Deborah] Natl Marine Aquarium, Plymouth, Devon, England.
   [Depledge, Michael] Peninsula Sch Med & Dent, Plymouth, Devon, England.
RP White, M, Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
DE Aquatic environments; Water; Preferences; Affect; Restorativeness
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL RESTORATION; ENVIRONMENTAL PREFERENCES; HEALTH; RECOVERY;
   BENEFITS; EXPOSURE; STRESS; SOUNDS; TREES; ART
AB Although theorists have suggested that aquatic environments or blue space might have particular restorative potential to date there is little systematic empirical research on this issue Indeed the presence of water has unintentionally been a confounding factor in research comparing people s reactions to built and natural environments Whereas aquatic features (rivers lakes coasts) are frequently present in visual stimuli representing natural environments they are rarely incorporated in stimuli portraying built environments As many towns are for good reason located near water this is a potentially significant oversight The current research collated a set of 120 photographs of natural and built scenes half of which contained aquatic elements Proportions of aquatic / green / built environments in each scene (e g 1/3rd 2/3rds) were also standardised Two studies investigated preferences (attractiveness willingness to visit and willingness to pay for a hotel room with the view) affect and perceived restorativeness ratings for these photographs As predicted both natural and built scenes containing water were associated with higher preferences greater positive affect and higher perceived restorativeness than those without water Effect sizes were consistently large Intriguingly images of built environments containing water were generally rated just as positively as natural green space We propose a number of avenues for further research including exploration of the mechanisms underlying these effects (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved
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NR 57
TC 21
BP 482
EP 493
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.04.004
GA 692QL
UT WOS:000285170100015
ER

PT J
AU Fitzgerald, CJ
   Danner, KM
AF Fitzgerald, Carey J.
   Danner, Kimberly M.
TI Evolution in the Office: How Evolutionary Psychology Can Increase
   Employee Health, Happiness, and Productivity
SO EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EVOL PSYCHOL-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fitzgerald, Carey J.; Danner, Kimberly M.] Oakland Univ, Dept Psychol, Rochester, MI 48063 USA.
RP Fitzgerald, CJ, Oakland Univ, Dept Psychol, Rochester, MI 48063 USA.
EM fitzgera@oakland.edu
DE applied evolutionary psychology; sunlight; greenery; workplace; employee
   productivity; mismatch hypothesis
ID SICK-BUILDING SYNDROME; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; FITNESS PROGRAM; SLEEP
   DURATION; VITAMIN-D; STRESS; BENEFITS; EXPOSURE; EXERCISE; MOOD
AB We review the empirical literature that has implemented aspects of our ancestral environment into the workplace and discuss the positive influence these factors have had on employees' physical and psychological health. We focus upon several components of our ancestral environment, including sunlight, greenery, sleep, physical movement, and social interaction with fellow humans as well as animals (specifically, dogs). Employers who are willing to adopt an evolutionary psychological approach to organizing their workplaces may drastically improve their workers' overall physical and psychological health as well as their overall productivity. This will, in turn, decrease employer costs related to medical care, absenteeism, and lack of productivity. Suggestions regarding how to implement these evolutionary psychological methods to the workplace are also discussed.
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NR 75
TC 1
BP 770
EP 781
PY 2012
VL 10
IS 5
GA 066EV
UT WOS:000313204100002
ER

PT J
AU MARTEL, FL
   NEVISON, CM
   SIMPSON, MJA
   KEVERNE, EB
AF MARTEL, FL
   NEVISON, CM
   SIMPSON, MJA
   KEVERNE, EB
TI EFFECTS OF OPIOID RECEPTOR BLOCKADE ON THE SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR OF
   RHESUS-MONKEYS LIVING IN LARGE FAMILY GROUPS
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOBIOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOBIOL
LA English
DT Article
RP MARTEL, FL, UNIV CAMBRIDGE,SUBDEPT ANIM BEHAV,HIGH ST,CAMBRIDGE CB3 8AA,ENGLAND.
ID BETA-ENDORPHIN CONCENTRATIONS; SEPARATION DISTRESS; NALOXONE INFUSIONS;
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NR 51
TC 40
BP 71
EP 84
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1002/dev.420280202
GA QH952
UT WOS:A1995QH95200001
ER

PT J
AU MCGOWEN, KR
   HART, LE
AF MCGOWEN, KR
   HART, LE
TI EXPLORING THE CONTRIBUTION OF GENDER IDENTITY TO DIFFERENCES IN CAREER
   EXPERIENCES
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP MCGOWEN, KR, E TENNESSEE STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,BOX 70567,JOHNSON CITY,TN 37614, USA.
ID MULTIPLE ROLES
AB A questionnaire designed to assess attitudes, experiences, and behaviors which reflect differences in gender identity with work situations was sent to a national random sample of 1,000 psychologists. The following hypotheses were tested: (1) women's careers are more affected than men's by conflicts over interpersonal relationships; (2) women are more likely than men to employ strategies to maintain intimacy and interpersonal harmony in the workplace; (3) women derive a sense of job satisfaction and happiness from a contextual, rather than individualistic, perspective. Analyses indicated that few significant sex differences could be substantiated. On the majority of questionnaire items, there were no significant gender differences in responses. The differences that did emerge generally were consistent with previously reported findings and are interpreted in relation to Hypotheses 1 and 3. The implications of these findings concerning influences of gender identity on professional functioning are discussed.
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NR 9
TC 6
BP 723
EP 737
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 70
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.70.3.723-737
GA HW439
UT WOS:A1992HW43900011
ER

PT J
AU Messinger, DS
   Fogel, A
   Dickson, KL
AF Messinger, DS
   Fogel, A
   Dickson, KL
TI All smiles are positive but some smiles are more positive than others
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33101 USA.
   Univ Utah, Dept Psychol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   No Arizona Univ, Dept Psychol, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   Univ Miami, Dept Pediat, Coral Gables, FL 33101 USA.
RP Messinger, DS, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 249229, Coral Gables, FL 33101 USA.
ID BRAIN ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY; INFANTS RESPONSES; BASIC EMOTIONS; FACIAL
   SIGNS; FACE; BEHAVIORS; COMMUNICATION; EXPRESSION; MOTHERS; PRETERM
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NR 45
TC 46
BP 642
EP 653
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0012-1649.37.5.642
GA 468UP
UT WOS:000170776800008
ER

PT J
AU MANUEL, RC
   FOSU, GB
AF MANUEL, RC
   FOSU, GB
TI LIFE COURSE COPING STRATEGIES AS MEDIATORS OF THE INFLUENCE OF MINORITY
   STATUS VICTIMIZATION ON LIFE SATISFACTION IN OLD-AGE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 HOWARD UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20059.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A114
EP A114
PY 1986
PD OCT
VL 26
GA E2587
UT WOS:A1986E258700382
ER

PT J
AU Oikawa, H
   Oikawa, M
   Aobayashi, T
AF Oikawa, Haruka
   Oikawa, Masanori
   Aobayashi, Tadashi
TI Affect Misattribution Procedure as arc Implicit Goal Measure : Implicit
   and Explicit Goals and Daily Behavior
SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 JPN J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 [Aobayashi, Tadashi] Chiba Univ, Chiba, Japan.
   [Oikawa, Masanori] Univ Utrecht, Toyo Univ, Japan Soc Promot Sci, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
DE affect misattribution procedure; implicit measure; explicit measure;
   daily behavior; goals
ID ASSOCIATION TEST; COGNITION; MOTIVATION; KNOWLEDGE; ATTITUDES
AB Based on the idea that goals are represented mentally as behavior that activates positive affect (Bargh, 1990; Custers & Aarts, 2005a, b), the present study sought to test the validity of the affect misattribution procedure (AMP; Payne, Cheng, Govorun, & Stewart, 2005) as a measure of implicit goals. Participants, 62 Japanese undergraduates, were shown images related to either academic goals or leisure goals as prime stimuli. The affect misattribution procedure exhibited high validity and reliability; the effect size was moderate. Implicit (the affect misattribution procedure) and explicit (self-reports) measures showed a moderate positive correlation with academic goals, but not with leisure goals. Moreover, the amount of time reported spent on leisure activities was correlated with the implicit measure, but not with the explicit one. These results are consistent with the notions that (a) implicit and explicit measures may converge or diverge, depending on the level of social desirability associated with the topic, and (b) implicit measures are often better predictors of uncontrolled behavior. The present study provides initial empirical evidence for the validity of the affect misattribution procedure as a measure of implicit goals. The results suggest that individual differences in implicit goals may predict daily behavior, independent of explicit goals.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 192
EP 200
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 57
IS 2
GA 467EO
UT WOS:000267720900006
ER

PT J
AU Engstrom, G
   Henningsohn, L
   Steineck, G
   Leppert, J
AF Engstrom, G
   Henningsohn, L
   Steineck, G
   Leppert, J
TI Self-assessed health, sadness and happiness in relation to the total
   burden of symptoms from the lower urinary tract
SO BJU INTERNATIONAL
J9 BJU INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Uppsala, Sweden.
   Uppsala Univ, Cent Hosp, Clin Res Ctr, Vasteras, Sweden.
   Malardalen Univ, Dept Caring Sci & Publ Hlth, Vasteras, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Oncol Pathol, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Surg Sci Ctr, Div Urol, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Engstrom, G, Malardalen Univ, Dept Caring Sci & Publ Hlth, Box 325, SE-63105 Eskilstuna, Sweden.
EM gabriella.engstrom@mdh.se
DE health; sadness; happiness; DAN-PSS; lower urinary tract symptoms; SF-36
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA; POPULATION-BASED STUDY/;
   MEN; INCONTINENCE; PREVALENCE; BOTHERSOMENESS; CANCER; IMPACT; WOMEN
AB OBJECTIVES
   To evaluate the effect of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) on self-assessed health, sadness and happiness of men.
   SUBJECTS AND METHODS
   The study included 504 men (aged 40-80 years) in the rural community of Surahammar, Sweden, who a year earlier had reported stress incontinence, urgency or postvoid dribbling in answer to a postal questionnaire, and 504 age-matched control men from the same community. The occurrence of 12 specific LUTS was rated using the Danish Prostatic Symptom Score. Health, sadness and happiness were measured by three questions from the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 health survey questionnaire.
   RESULTS
   Completed questionnaires were returned by 74.2% of men (748/1008). A low score for health was reported by 34% of men with one to four LUTS, by 67% with five to eight, and by 75% with nine or more LUTS. The total LUTS burden correlated with lower scores for happiness and with higher scores for sadness. For each of the 12 specific LUTS, men with the symptom had lower scores for health and happiness, and higher scores for sadness, than men without the symptom. Comparing men with the symptom of 'other incontinence' to men with no 'other incontinence', the relative risk (95% confidence interval) of impaired health was 2.2 (1.8-2.8), while that of a high score for happiness was 0.5 (0.3-0.7) and that of greater sadness was 2.3 (1.7-3.3). Social status, marital status, education, smoking, physical activity and urinary tract infection all affected the impact of LUTS.
   CONCLUSIONS
   The total burden of LUTS is related to self-assessed health, sadness and happiness.
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NR 21
TC 27
BP 810
EP 815
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 95
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05406.x
GA 909NL
UT WOS:000227866500022
ER

PT J
AU Allen, TD
   Johnson, RC
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   Evans, S
AF Allen, Tammy D.
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   Evans, Sarah
TI Dispositional variables and work-family conflict: A meta-analysis
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Allen, Tammy D.; Johnson, Ryan C.; Saboe, Kristin N.; Cho, Eunae; Dumani, Soner; Evans, Sarah] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Allen, TD, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM tallen@mail.usf.edu
DE Work-family conflict; Personality; Dispositions
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; JOB STRESS RESEARCH; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY;
   TO-FAMILY; WORKPLACE SUPPORTS; EMPLOYED PARENTS; RESOURCES MODEL; BATH
   WATER; PERSONALITY; SATISFACTION
AB Meta-analysis was used to comprehensively summarize the relationship between dispositional variables and both directions of work-family conflict. The largest effects detected were those associated with negative affect, neuroticism, and self-efficacy; all were in expected directions. In general, negative trait-based variables (e.g., negative affect and neuroticism) appear to make individuals more vulnerable to work-family conflict, while positive trait-based variables (e.g., positive affect and self-efficacy) appear to protect individuals from work-family conflict. In addition, the different dimensions of work-family conflict (time, strain, and behavior) exhibited different patterns of relationships with several of the dispositional variables. No moderating effects were found for sex, parental status, or marital status. Results support the notion that dispositions are important predictors of work-family conflict. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 115
TC 7
BP 17
EP 26
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 80
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2011.04.004
GA 864DE
UT WOS:000298216400002
ER

PT J
AU Dennis, C
   Michon, R
   Brakus, JJ
   Newman, A
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AF Dennis, Charles
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TI New insights into the impact of digital signage as a retail atmospheric
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
J9 J CONSUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Dennis, Charles; Alamanos, Eleftherios] Lincoln Univ, Lincoln Business Sch, Lincoln LN6 7TS, England.
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RP Dennis, C, Lincoln Univ, Lincoln Business Sch, Lincoln LN6 7TS, England.
EM cdennis@lincoln.ac.uk
ID IN-STORE MUSIC; SHOPPING-MALL; PHYSICAL SURROUNDINGS; PURCHASING
   BEHAVIOR; BACKGROUND MUSIC; IMAGE; SERVICESCAPES; EXPERIENCES;
   ENVIRONMENT; INTENTIONS
AB This article investigates the previously little-researched role of digital signage (DS) in retail atmospherics, using an environmental psychology framework, drawing support from the Limited Capacity Model of Mediated Message Processing (LCM). DS consists of screen displays in public spaces showing video. The method consisted of a structured questionnaires quasi-experiment (n?=?357), comparing before and after DS installation against an unchanged control mall. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of DS, which has a positive effect on shoppers' approach behaviors such as spending, mediated by perceptions of the retail environment and positive affect. Results are limited as the DS screens content was information based, whereas according to LCM, people pay more attention to emotion-eliciting communications. The results have practical implications as DS appeals to employed shoppers. This study contributes to theory by providing a rare longitudinal environmental psychology study of the effects of an atmospheric stimulus on real shoppers in a real retail context. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 106
TC 0
BP 454
EP 466
PY 2012
PD NOV-DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1002/cb.1394
GA 050EX
UT WOS:000312037000004
ER

PT J
AU DAHLOF, C
   DIMENAS, E
AF DAHLOF, C
   DIMENAS, E
TI MIGRAINE PATIENTS EXPERIENCE POORER SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING/QUALITY OF
   LIFE EVEN BETWEEN ATTACKS
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 72
EP 72
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 3
IS 1
GA MW605
UT WOS:A1994MW60500066
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Clark, F
   Carlson, M
   Zemke, R
   Frank, G
   Patterson, K
   Ennevor, BL
   RankinMartinez, A
   Hobson, L
   Crandall, J
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AF Clark, F
   Carlson, M
   Zemke, R
   Frank, G
   Patterson, K
   Ennevor, BL
   RankinMartinez, A
   Hobson, L
   Crandall, J
   Mandel, D
   Lipson, L
TI Life domains and adaptive strategies of a group of low-income, well
   older adults
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 SANTA MONICA COLL,SANTA MONICA,CA.
   UNIV SO CALIF,SCH MED,LOS ANGELES,CA.
RP Clark, F, UNIV SO CALIF,DEPT OCCUPAT THERAPY,1540 ALCAZAR,CHP-133,LOS ANGELES,CA 90033, USA.
DE aged; qualitative method
ID AGE; SATISFACTION; HEALTH; STRESS; MODEL; SELF
AB Older adults are at increased risk for a variety of physical and functional limitations that threaten their ability to lead independent and fulfilling lives. Consequently they stand to benefit from personalized strategies of adaptation that enable them to achieve successful outcomes in their daily activities and desired goals. In the current investigation, a qualitative descriptive methodology was used to document the perceived life domains of importance and associated strategies of adaptation of 29 residents of Angelus Plaza, a federally subsidized apartment complex in down-town Los Angeles for low-income, well older adults. On the basis of interview data, 10 life domains were identified, and within each domain, a typology of adaptive strategies was derived. The domains were activities of daily living (ADL), adaptation to a multicultural environment, fi ee time usage, grave illness and death-spirituality, health maintenance, mobility maintenance, personal finances, personal safety, psychological well-being and happiness, and relationships with others. Although the typology should not be generalized to a geriatric population, therapists may wish to refer to it to gain a sense of the extent to which certain adaptive strategies may be applicable to the lives of particular older adults to whom they deliver services. The teaching of these adaptive strategies could then he incorporated into an individualized treatment plan.
   The typology also provider a broad picture of the kinds of adaptive strategies used by the older adults as a way of coping and adapting to their setting. Although some of the domains do nor differ from om those typically addressed in occupational therapy textbooks on geriatric rare (e.g, ADL, health maintenance), others seem uniquely tailored to the specifics of the Angelus Plaza context (e.g., personal safety). Finally, certain domains emerged that may be highly relevant to older adults in most settings but are nor typically the focus of occupational therapy programs (e.g., grave illness and death-spirituality, relationships with others). The emergence of these domains from our data suggests that therapists may wish to consider them more in treatment if they are convinced that they possess local relevance.
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NR 34
TC 26
BP 99
EP 108
PY 1996
PD FEB
VL 50
IS 2
GA TQ994
UT WOS:A1996TQ99400003
ER

PT J
AU PEARSON, A
   HOCKING, S
   MOTT, S
   RIGGS, A
AF PEARSON, A
   HOCKING, S
   MOTT, S
   RIGGS, A
TI QUALITY OF CARE IN NURSING-HOMES - FROM THE RESIDENTS PERSPECTIVE
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 DEAKIN UNIV,DEAKIN INST NURSING RES,GEELONG,VIC 3217,AUSTRALIA.
ID LONG-TERM CARE; LOCUS
AB This paper derives from a study conducted by the Deakin Institute of Nursing Research between 1988 and 1990, whose major objective was to determine the impact of staffing mix on nursing residents' quality of care and life. Resident satisfaction with life in the nursing home is a key element in determining the quality of care and quality of life provided. Both the literature review and the study objectives supported the view that resident outcome can be collected through assessing the quality of care and the quality of life, through assessment by informed observers using instruments derived from explicitly stated standards, and through eliciting the perceptions of residents themselves. A schedule designed to measure satisfaction with care was developed and resident interviews were undertaken using this measure and the Life Satisfaction Index (A). The majority of responses to the resident satisfaction schedule were positive. The high percentage of positive responses did not correlate with the observations of the research assistants and there was some concern that while residents were able to assess care they were reluctant to criticize the staff or their behaviour.
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NR 20
TC 50
BP 20
EP 24
PY 1993
PD JAN
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18010020.x
GA KH162
UT WOS:A1993KH16200004
ER

PT J
AU Luthans, F
AF Luthans, F
TI Positive organizational behavior: Developing and managing psychological
   strengths
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT EXECUTIVE
J9 ACAD MANAGE EXEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
RP Luthans, F, Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
ID SELF-EFFICACY; LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; EMOTIONAL
   INTELLIGENCE; TRAINING METHOD; META-ANALYSIS; PERFORMANCE; OPTIMISM;
   METAANALYSIS; HOPE
AB This article proposes a positive approach to organizational behavior (OB). Although the importance of positive feelings has been recognized through the years in the academic OB and popular literature, both management scholars and practitioners have arguably too often taken a negative perspective-trying to fix what is wrong with managers and employees and concentrating on weaknesses. Positive organizational behavior (POB) follows the lead of recently emerging positive psychology, which is driven by theory and research focusing on people's strengths and psychological capabilities. Instead of just retreading and putting a positive spin on traditional OB concepts, this unveiling of POB sets forth specific criteria for inclusion. Not only does positivity have to be associated with the concept, but it must also be relatively unique to the OB field, have valid measures, be adaptable to leader/management and human resource training and development, and, most important, capable of contributing to performance improvement in today's workplace. The criteria-meeting concepts of confidence/self-efficacy, hope, optimism, subjective well-being/happiness, and emotional intelligence (or the acronym CHOSE) are identified and analyzed as most representative of the proposed POB approach. The implications of these POB concepts for the workplace are given particular attention.
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NR 77
TC 172
BP 57
EP 72
PY 2002
PD FEB
VL 16
IS 1
GA 547VZ
UT WOS:000175354400011
ER

PT J
AU Saucier, G
   Georgiades, S
   Tsaousis, I
   Goldberg, LR
AF Saucier, G
   Georgiades, S
   Tsaousis, I
   Goldberg, LR
TI The factor structure of Greek personality adjectives
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   McMaster Univ, Offord Ctr Child Studies, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
   Univ Aegean, Dept Presch Educ & Educ Design, Rhodes, Greece.
   Oregon Res Inst, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Saucier, G, Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, 1227, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM gsaucier@darkwing.uoregon.edu
DE personality language factor structure
ID CROSS-CULTURAL GENERALITY; HIGHER-ORDER FACTORS; BIG-7 FACTOR MODEL;
   DESCRIPTIVE ADJECTIVES; TRAIT DESCRIPTORS; IPSATIVE MEASURES; ITALIAN
   LANGUAGE; LEXICAL APPROACH; BASIC TRAITS; ATTRIBUTES
AB Personality descriptors-3,302 adjectives-were extracted from a dictionary of the modem Greek language. Those terms with the highest frequency were administered to large samples in Greece to test the universality of the Big-Five dimensions of personality in comparison to alternative models. One- and 2-factor structures were the most stable across variable selections and subsamples and replicated such structures found in previous studies. Among models with more moderate levels of replication, recently proposed 6- and 7-lexical-factor models were approximately as well replicated as the Big Five. An emic 6-factor structure showed relative stability; these factors were labeled Negative-Valence/Honesty, Agreeableness/Positive Affect, Prowess/Heroism, Introversion/Melancholia, Even Temper, and Conscientiousness.
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NR 60
TC 35
BP 856
EP 875
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 88
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.88.5.856
GA 926FT
UT WOS:000229109300010
ER

PT J
AU Schifferstein, HNJ
   Talke, KSS
   Oudshoorn, DJ
AF Schifferstein, Hendrik N. J.
   Talke, Katrin S. S.
   Oudshoorn, Dirk-Jan
TI Can Ambient Scent Enhance the Nightlife Experience?
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J9 CHEMOSENS PERCEPT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schifferstein, Hendrik N. J.; Oudshoorn, Dirk-Jan] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Ind Design, NL-2628 CE Delft, Netherlands.
   [Talke, Katrin S. S.] Univ Hamburg, Fac Business Adm, Chair Innovat & Entrepreneurship, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Oudshoorn, Dirk-Jan] MoodScent, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Schifferstein, HNJ, Delft Univ Technol, Dept Ind Design, Landbergstr 15, NL-2628 CE Delft, Netherlands.
EM h.n.j.schifferstein@tudelft.nl
DE Smell; Club; Experience; Mood; Fragrance
ID TASK-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; DENTAL OFFICE; PLEASANT; ODORS;
   IMPACT; MOOD; CONGRUENCY; RESPONSES; BEHAVIOR
AB Ever since smoking was prohibited in restaurants, bars, and clubs, undesirable smells that were previously masked by cigarette smoke became noticeable. This opens up opportunities to improve the dance club environment by introducing pleasant ambient scents that mask the unwanted odors and to allow competing clubs to differentiate themselves. A field study was conducted at three dance clubs using a 3 x 3 Latin square design with pre- and post-measurements of no-scent control conditions. The three scents tested were orange, seawater, and peppermint. These scents were shown to enhance dancing activity and to improve the evaluation of the evening, the evaluation of the music, and the mood of the visitors over no added scent. However, no significant differences were found between the three scents.
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NR 49
TC 1
BP 55
EP 64
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 4
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s12078-011-9088-2
GA 772FF
UT WOS:000291219000007
ER

PT J
AU Lundqvist, LO
   Carlsson, F
   Hilmersson, P
   Juslin, PN
AF Lundqvist, Lars-Olov
   Carlsson, Fredrik
   Hilmersson, Per
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TI Emotional responses to music: experience, expression, and physiology
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lundqvist, Lars-Olov] Univ Orebro, Rehabil Res Ctr, SE-70116 Orebro, Sweden.
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RP Lundqvist, LO, Univ Orebro, Rehabil Res Ctr, Box 1613, SE-70116 Orebro, Sweden.
EM lars-olov.lundqvist@orebroll.se; fredrik.carlsson@city.vrg.se;
   per.hilmersson@ec.europa.eu; patrik.juslin@psyk.uu.se
DE autonomic activity; emotion; electromyography; emotional contagion;
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ID NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
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AB A crucial issue in research on music and emotion is whether music evokes genuine emotional responses in listeners (the emotivist position) or whether listeners merely perceive emotions expressed by the music (the cognitivist position). To investigate this issue, we measured self-reported emotion, facial muscle activity, and autonomic activity in 32 participants while they listened to popular music composed with either a happy or a sad emotional expression. Results revealed a coherent manifestation in the experiential, expressive, and physiological components of the emotional response system, which supports the emotivist position. Happy music generated more zygomatic facial muscle activity, greater skin conductance, lower finger temperature, more happiness and less sadness than sad music. The finding that the emotion induced in the listener was the same as the emotion expressed in the music is consistent with the notion that music may induce emotions through a process of emotional contagion.
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NR 98
TC 34
BP 61
EP 90
PY 2009
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VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0305735607086048
GA 461IK
UT WOS:000267258300004
ER

PT J
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EP 332
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VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00415129
GA AHP68
UT WOS:A1985AHP6800005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Prus, SG
AF Prus, Steven G.
TI Comparing social determinants of self-rated health across the United
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J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carleton Univ, Dept Sociol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Prus, SG, Carleton Univ, Dept Sociol, D795 LA,1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM steven_prus@carleton.ca
DE Canada; United States; Self-rated health; Social determinants; SES;
   Behavioural risk; Health care access
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; BEHAVIORAL DETERMINANTS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   POPULATION HEALTH; ASSESSED HEALTH; OLDER-ADULTS; US ADULTS;
   INEQUALITIES; MORTALITY; INCOME
AB A large body of research shows that social determinants of health have significant impact on the health of Canadians and Americans. Yet, very few studies have directly compared the extent to which social factors are associated with health in the two countries, in large part due to the historical lack of comparable cross-national data. This study examines differences in the effect of a wide-range of social determinants on self-rated health across the two populations using data explicitly designed to facilitate comparative health research joint Canada/United States Survey of Health. The results show that: 1) sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors have substantial effects on health in each country, though the size of the effects tends to differ gender, nativity, and race are stronger predictors of health among Americans while the effects of age and marital status on health are much larger in Canada: the income gradient in health is steeper in Canada whereas the education gradient is steeper in the U.S.; 2) Socioeconomic status (SES) mediates or links sociodemographic variables with health in both countries the observed associations between gender, race, age, and marital status and health are considerably weakened after adjusting for SES; 3) psychosocial, behavioural risk and health care access factors are very strong determinants of health in each country, however being severely/morbidly obese, a smoker, or having low life satisfaction has a stronger negative effect on the health of Americans, while being physically inactive or having unmet health care needs has a stronger effect among Canadians; and 4) risk and health care access factors together play a relatively minor role in linking social structural factors to health. Overall, the findings demonstrate the importance of social determinants of health in both countries, and that some determinants matter more in one country relative to the other. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 73
TC 12
BP 50
EP 59
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 73
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.04.010
GA 799DK
UT WOS:000293263500007
ER

PT J
AU Carlsson, F
   Gupta, G
   Johansson-Stenman, O
AF Carlsson, Fredrik
   Gupta, Gautam
   Johansson-Stenman, Olof
TI Keeping up with the Vaishyas Caste and relative standing in India
SO OXFORD ECONOMIC PAPERS-NEW SERIES
J9 OXFORD ECON PAP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carlsson, Fredrik; Johansson-Stenman, Olof] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Econ, Sch Business Econ & Law, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Gupta, Gautam] Jadavpur Univ, Dept Econ, Kolkata 700032, India.
RP Carlsson, F, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Econ, Sch Business Econ & Law, Box 640, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM fredrik.carlsson@economics.gu.se; gautamju@yahoo.com
ID COMPARISON INCOME; ETHNIC DIVISIONS; ECONOMICS; HAPPINESS; GOODS
AB People care about relative, and not only absolute, income. This paper investigates the importance of relative income within and between castes in the Indian caste system, using a choice experimental approach. The results indicate that slightly more than half of the marginal utility of income comes from some kind of relative income effects, on average. This is comparable to the results from previous studies in other countries. Belonging to a low caste and having a low family income are associated with higher concern for relative income. Moreover, an increase in the mean income of the caste to which the individual belongs, everything else held constant, reduces utility for the individual. Thus, the negative welfare effect of having a reduced relative income compared to the own caste average income dominates the positive welfare effect due to increased relative income of the own caste compared to the income of other castes.
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NR 50
TC 7
BP 52
EP 73
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 61
IS 1
DI 10.1093/oep/gpn015
GA 380JS
UT WOS:000261462600003
ER

PT S
AU Gonen, R
   Pavlov, E
AF Gonen, Rica
   Pavlov, Elan
TI Adaptive Incentive-Compatible Sponsored Search Auction
SO SOFSEM 2009-THEORY AND PRACTICE OF COMPUTER SCIENCE, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Gonen, Rica] Yahoo Res Labs, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA.
RP Gonen, R, Yahoo Res Labs, 701 1st St, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA.
EM gonenr@yahoo-inc.com; elam@mit.edu
AB This paper presents a truthful sponsored search auction based oil all incentive-compatible multi-armed bandit mechanism, The mechanism described combines several desirable traits. The mechanism gives advertisers the incentive to report their true bid, learns the click-through rate for advertisements, allows for slots with different quality, and loses the minimum welfare during the sampling process.
   The underlying generalization of the multi-armed bandit mechanism addresses the interplay between exploration and exploitation ill an online setting that is truthful in high probability while allowing for slots of different, quality. As the mechanism progresses the algorithm more closely approximates the hidden variables (click-through rates) in order to allocate advertising slots to the best advertisements, The. resulting mechanism obtains the optimal welfare apart from a tightly bounded loss of welfare caused by the bandit sampling process.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 303
EP 316
PY 2009
VL 5404
GA BIX07
UT WOS:000263515600029
ER

PT J
AU Spinella, M
   Lester, D
AF Spinella, Marcello
   Lester, David
TI Can money buy happiness?
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
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C1 Richard Stockton Coll New Jersey, Psychol Program, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.
RP Lester, D, Richard Stockton Coll New Jersey, Psychol Program, POB 195,Jimmie Leeds Rd, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.
AB Income was negatively associated with the mood states of confusion and tense in a sample of 406 community residents, but controls for age, sex, and education eliminated these associations.
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NR 3
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BP 992
EP 992
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 99
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PRO.99.3.992
GA 133BG
UT WOS:000243986000047
ER

PT J
AU Schwaiger, C
AF Schwaiger, C
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C1 Philosoph Theol Hsch Salesianer Don Boscos, Inst Philosophie, D-83671 Benediktbeuern, Germany.
RP Schwaiger, C, Philosoph Theol Hsch Salesianer Don Boscos, Inst Philosophie, Don Bosco Str 1, D-83671 Benediktbeuern, Germany.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 531
EP 534
PY 2005
VL 96
IS 4
GA 996YH
UT WOS:000234211700013
ER

PT J
AU Gamma, A
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AF Gamma, A
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LA English
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C1 Univ Zurich, Hosp Psychiat, CH-8029 Zurich, Switzerland.
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RP Vollenweider, FX, Univ Zurich, Hosp Psychiat, POB 68,Lenggstr 31, CH-8029 Zurich, Switzerland.
DE MDMA; ecstasy; H2O-PET; CBF; serotonin; human; psychological effects
ID PET; METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE; VOLUNTEERS; ACTIVATION; HAPPINESS;
   SADNESS; ECSTASY; RELEASE; RAT
AB [(H2O)-O-15]-Positron Emission Tomography (PET) was used to examine regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) after administration of a single oral dose of the serotonin realeaser and uptake inhibitor MDMA (1.7 mg/kg) or placebo to 16 MDMA-naive subjects. Psychological changes were assessed by psychometric rating scales. MDMA produced distributed changes in regional blood flow including increases in ventromedial frontal and occipital cortex, inferior temporal lobe and cerebellum; and decreases in file motor and somatosensory cortex, temporal lobe including left amygdala, cingulate cortex, insula and thalamus. Concomitant with these changes, subjects experienced heightened mood, increased extroversion, slight derealization and mild perceptual alterations. MDMA also produced increases ill blood pressure and several side effects such as jaw clenching, lack of appetite and difficulty concentrating. These results indicate that a distributed cluster of brain areas underlie the various effects of MDMA in humans. (C) 2000 American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. Published by Elsevier Science Inc.
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NR 24
TC 39
BP 388
EP 395
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0893-133X(00)00130-5
GA 355KV
UT WOS:000089385600004
ER

PT J
AU Katz, BE
AF Katz, BE
TI A measure of musical preference
SO JOURNAL OF CONSCIOUSNESS STUDIES
J9 J CONSCIOUSNESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Drexel Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Katz, BE, Drexel Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM katz@cbis.drexel.edu
ID TEMPORAL BINDING; PERCEPTION; HYPOTHESIS; RESPONSES
AB Music exists not to be parsed, categorized, or otherwise processed, but because it provides enjoyment. Thus methodologies that concentrate on the cognitive aspects of music alone omit what is essential about this aesthetic form. This paper provides an alternative approach by proposing a measure of musical preference. Specifically, it is argued that a musical passage will be preferred to the extent that it induces synchrony in those brain structures that are responsible for processing the passage. It is first shown that this conception is consistent with time-honored principle of unity in diversity. It is then argued that the synchrony measure follows from more recent results regarding a possible solution to the binding problem. The bulk of the paper, however, is concerned with verifying the measure via simulation. It is shown, in particular, that the measure applied to a network of interacting integrate and fire neurons responsible for the processing of musical stimuli produces results consistent with human musical preference. This was carried out in three areas in the context of Western classical and popular musical forms. First, the model was applied to the laws of voice leading and other principles developed in the period of common harmonic practice. Next, it was shown that the three most salient aspects of melody, the preponderance of stepwise transitions, the theme and variation nature of phrase development, and increased positive affect with exposure all follow directly from the model. Finally, it was demonstrated how a steady rhythm can increase neural synchrony and presumably positive affect. Additional simulations run on Turkish art songs show that the synchrony measure may have some applicability to non-Western musical forms. The paper concludes by arguing that the synchrony measure may, in certain cases, apply to non-musical aesthetic stimuli.
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NR 35
TC 5
BP 28
EP 57
PY 2004
PD MAR-APR
VL 11
IS 3-4
GA 825GH
UT WOS:000221743500003
ER

PT J
AU Burchardt, T
AF Burchardt, T
TI Are one man's rags another man's riches? Identifying adaptive
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Ctr Anal Social Exclus, London WC2A 2AE, England.
RP Burchardt, T, Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Ctr Anal Social Exclus, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
EM T.Burchardt@lse.ac.uk
DE adaptation; income; panel data; satisfaction; subjective well-being
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME; PREFERENCES; WELFARE
AB One of the motivations frequently cited by Sen and Nussbaum for moving away from a utility metric towards a capabilities framework is a concern about adaptive preferences or conditioned expectations. If utility is related to the satisfaction of aspirations or expectations, and if these are affected by the individual's previous experience of deprivation or wealth, then utility cannot provide a basis for assessing well-being, equality or social justice which is independent of the initial distribution. This paper contributes to the identification of adaptive expectations by using ten years of panel data from the British Household Panel Survey to study the process of adaptation based on the individual's own previous experience. Subjective assessments of financial well-being at time t, for individuals with a given income level, are compared according to the income trajectory of the individual over the previous one to nine years. Descriptive statistics are followed by multivariate analysis, introducing controls for changes in need (family size and composition, disability), and possible social reference groups (for example, ethnicity and employment status). Fixed effects regressions allow for individual variation in the scaling of satisfaction. The results show that year on year, individuals who have experienced a fall in income since the previous year are less satisfied than those who have a steady income, suggesting that subjective assessments may be made in comparison with previous experience. Surprisingly, individuals who have experienced an increase in income are also less satisfied. This suggests that income is a poor proxy for satisfaction but it does not provide firm evidence for the existence of adaptation over the short term. Over a longer period, those who have experienced falling incomes are less satisfied than those who have had constant income, while those who have experienced rising incomes are no more satisfied than those who have had constant incomes. This suggests that over a longer period, adaptation to changes in income is asymmetric: people adapt to rising incomes but less so falling incomes. The paper concludes that satisfaction with income is influenced by objective circumstances, and to changes in objective circumstances, in complex ways. In particular, the process of adaptation to rises in income masks long-term differences in outcomes for individuals and makes subjective assessments of well-being a flawed basis for judgements of inequality or social justice. An objective normative standard, such as is offered by the capabilities framework, avoids social evaluations being unduly influenced by individuals' past experiences.
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NR 36
TC 30
BP 57
EP 102
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 74
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-6519-y
GA 974RR
UT WOS:000232609600003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Hittner, JB
   Hemmo, R
AF Hittner, James B.
   Hemmo, Rebecca
TI Psychosocial Predictors of Dental Anxiety
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hittner, James B.] Coll Charleston, Dept Psychol, Charleston, SC 29424 USA.
   [Hemmo, Rebecca] Coll Charleston, Charleston, SC 29401 USA.
RP Hittner, JB, Coll Charleston, Dept Psychol, 66 George St, Charleston, SC 29424 USA.
EM hittnerj@cofc.edu
DE dental anxiety; dental fear; life satisfaction; locus of control;
   thought suppression
ID MULTIDIMENSIONAL HEALTH LOCUS; THOUGHT SUPPRESSION; SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS;
   DEBRIEFING PARADIGM; ORAL-HEALTH; SCALE; SATISFACTION; PREVALENCE
AB Building on earlier research on psychosocial predictors of dental anxiety, this study examined the predictive ability of several demographic and personality variables. To accomplish this goal, a combined sample of 89 dental patients and cc college students completed a self-report survey. Results indicated that greater age, female gender, lower income, greater satisfaction with life, greater thought suppression, and a stronger internal health locus of control predicted higher levels of dental anxiety. Possible strategies for reducing both thought suppression and exaggerated levels of internal health locus of control were discussed.
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NR 29
TC 3
BP 53
EP 59
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1359105308097945
GA 392FB
UT WOS:000262287200007
ER

PT J
AU Kamboj, SK
   Joye, A
   Bisby, JA
   Das, RK
   Platt, B
   Curran, HV
AF Kamboj, Sunjeev K.
   Joye, Alyssa
   Bisby, James A.
   Das, Ravi K.
   Platt, Bradley
   Curran, H. Valerie
TI Processing of facial affect in social drinkers: a dose-response study of
   alcohol using dynamic emotion expressions
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kamboj, Sunjeev K.; Joye, Alyssa; Bisby, James A.; Das, Ravi K.; Platt, Bradley; Curran, H. Valerie] UCL, Clin Psychopharmacol Unit, Res Dept Clin Educ & Hlth Psychol, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Kamboj, SK, UCL, Clin Psychopharmacol Unit, Res Dept Clin Educ & Hlth Psychol, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM sunjeev.kamboj@ucl.ac.uk
DE Alcohol; Facial affect; Emotion; Affect recognition; Sadness; Response
   bias; Social drinkers
ID PERCEPTUAL CUES; RECOGNITION; CONSUMPTION; FACES; EXPECTANCY; FEELINGS;
   DEFICITS; MEMORY; MODEL
AB Studies of affect recognition can inform our understanding of the interpersonal effects of alcohol and help develop a more complete neuropsychological profile of this drug.
   The objective of the study was to examine affect recognition in social drinkers using a novel dynamic affect-recognition task, sampling performance across a range of evolutionarily significant target emotions and neutral expressions.
   Participants received 0, 0.4 or 0.8 g/kg alcohol in a double-blind, independent groups design. Relatively naturalistic changes in facial expression-from neutral (mouth open) to increasing intensities of target emotions, as well as neutral (mouth closed)-were simulated using computer-generated dynamic morphs. Accuracy and reaction time were measured and a two-high-threshold model applied to hits and false-alarm data to determine sensitivity and response bias.
   While there was no effect on the principal emotion expressions (happiness, sadness, fear, anger and disgust), compared to those receiving 0.8 g/kg of alcohol and placebo, participants administered with 0.4 g/kg alcohol tended to show an enhanced response bias to neutral expressions. Exploration of this effect suggested an accompanying tendency to misattribute neutrality to sad expressions following the 0.4-g/kg dose.
   The 0.4-g/kg alcohol-but not 0.8 g/kg-produced a limited and specific modification in affect recognition evidenced by a neutral response bias and possibly an accompanying tendency to misclassify sad expressions as neutral. In light of previous findings on involuntary negative memory following the 0.4-g/kg dose, we suggest that moderate-but not high-doses of alcohol have a special relevance to emotional processing in social drinkers.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 31
EP 39
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 227
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00213-012-2940-5
GA 129QW
UT WOS:000317858000003
ER

PT J
AU Zerguini, Y
   Ahmed, QA
   Dvorak, J
AF Zerguini, Yacine
   Ahmed, Qanta A.
   Dvorak, Jiri
TI The Muslim football player and Ramadan: Current challenges
SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
J9 J SPORT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zerguini, Yacine] FIFA Med Ctr Excellence, Clin Chahrazed, Cheraga, Alger, Algeria.
   [Ahmed, Qanta A.] Winthrope Univ Hosp, Div Pulm Dis & Crit Care Med, Mineola, NY USA.
   [Dvorak, Jiri] FIFA, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Dvorak, Jiri] Schulthess Clin, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Zerguini, Y, Ctr Med Excellence FIFA, 2 Rachid Yahiaoui, El Biar 16030, Alger, Algeria.
EM yacine.zerguini@gmail.com
DE Ramadan; football; fasting; performance
ID HOLY MONTH; UNDERTAKING; SCHEDULE
AB Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith characterised by devotional orthopraxy. The actions expected of followers of Islam are closely prescribed in the Qur'an. Muslims understand Ramadan as a mandatory requirement, excused only in the event of illness, infirmity or extremes of age. Due to the increasing popularity of football among Muslims, more and more Muslim football players of all levels make the decision to follow the Ramadan fast while they need to practise and compete. Sports medicine clinicians and scientists have the responsibility to provide them with the knowledge and evidence on how exactly Ramadan fasting impacts on their performance and how to optimise their eating, drinking and sleeping in order to minimise negative effects of their religious practice, should any have been demonstrated.
   The first International Federation of Football Associations (FIFA) Medical Assessment and Research Centre (F-MARC) study concluded that biochemical, nutritional, subjective well-being and performance variables were not adversely affected in young male national level players who followed Ramadan fasting in a controlled environment. Match performance was however not measured and the study did not include elite level players, leading to the Ramadan consensus meeting in order to answer the remaining questions.
   The conclusions and recommendations published in this supplement suggest that the best coping strategies will remain individual - as is the choice to fast.
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NR 10
TC 1
BP S3
EP S7
PY 2012
VL 30
DI 10.1080/02640414.2012.690074
GA 971OY
UT WOS:000306214900002
ER

PT J
AU Norrish, JM
   Vella-Brodrick, DA
AF Norrish, Jacolyn M.
   Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.
TI Positive psychology and adolescents: Where are we now? Where to from
   here?
SO AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AUST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Norrish, Jacolyn M.; Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Norrish, JM, Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM jacolyn.norrish@med.monash.edu.au
DE Adolescence; educational psychology; emotion and motivation;
   flourishing; strengths; well-being
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; COUNTING BLESSINGS; SCHOOL-PSYCHOLOGY; HOPE THEORY;
   HAPPINESS; LIFE; GRATITUDE
AB The purpose of this paper was to integrate literature on positive psychology and adolescent well-being to provide a cohesive platform for future research and discussion. It is aimed at researchers, and mental health and educational professionals who are interested in the empirical evidence behind using positive psychology interventions with adolescents. The positive psychology concepts reviewed are: the authentic happiness theory, flow, hope, coaching, gratitude, kindness, and strengths-based interventions. Although positive psychology is only in its infancy, and more research in adolescent populations is needed, support for positive psychology interventions in fostering adolescent mental health is steadily accumulating.
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NR 65
TC 2
BP 270
EP 278
PY 2009
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00050060902914103
GA 515XV
UT WOS:000271507100008
ER

PT S
AU Buck, RM
AF Buck, RM
TI Sincerity and reconciliation in public reason
SO SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY TODAY: COMMUNICATION, CONFLICT, AND RECONCILIATION
J9 SOC PHILOS TODAY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
AB In Political Liberalism and the essay "The Idea of Public Reason Revisited" John Rawls argues that citizens must refrain from introducing sectarian values into political debate over fundamental political questions unless the positions they are endorsing can be supported by public reasons. I will argue that this duty allows for a more limited use of non-public ideas and values than is suggested in Rawls's discussion. In addition, I will argue that reconciliation between citizens and the reinvigoration of free exchange and debate both call for an extension of this duty to debate over issues that are of immediate concern to citizens. I argue that public reason requires citizens to support only those public policies which can be defended by appeal to liberal political values (values such as comity, social stability, equality, happiness), and to sincerely affirm liberal political values as the ultimate justification of the use of state power to implement the public policies they support.
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NR 9
TC 1
BP 21
EP 35
PY 2003
VL 17
GA BX76R
UT WOS:000186346800003
ER

PT J
AU Deelo, ML
AF Deelo, ML
TI Lead - Millennium to bring happiness?
SO E&MJ-ENGINEERING AND MINING JOURNAL
J9 ENG MIN J
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 28
EP 29
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 200
IS 3
GA 178QK
UT WOS:000079277300012
ER

PT J
AU McConville, G
AF McConville, Gordon
TI HAPPINESS IN THE PSALMS
SO ACTA THEOLOGICA
J9 ACTA THEOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gloucestershire, Cheltenham, Glos, England.
RP McConville, G, Univ Gloucestershire, Cheltenham, Glos, England.
EM gmcconville@glos.ac.uk
DE Happiness; Psalms; Freedom; Justice
AB The article enquires into the nature of happiness or well-being in the Old Testament Psalms. It considers first the Psalms' use of 'happiness' language, then goes on to seek a broader basis for the enquiry in key concepts such as freedom and justice, making some comparisons with Greek ideas. Finally it seeks to build up a picture of the person at the centre of the Psalms, particularly as the one who speaks, chiefly from the perspectives of speech itself, the 'soul', and praise, in the expectation that this may provide a portrait of the fulfilled human being.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 81
EP 100
PY 2011
DI 10.4314/actat.v31i1S.6
GA 849QW
UT WOS:000297141200006
ER

PT J
AU Hilsenroth, MJ
   Ackerman, SJ
   Blagys, MD
AF Hilsenroth, MJ
   Ackerman, SJ
   Blagys, MD
TI Evaluating the phase model of change during short-term psychodynamic
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SO PSYCHOTHERAPY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHOTHER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arkansas, Dept Psychol, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
RP Hilsenroth, MJ, Univ Arkansas, Dept Psychol, 216 Mem Hall, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPIES; ASSESSING CLINICAL-SIGNIFICANCE; DYNAMIC
   PSYCHOTHERAPY; THERAPEUTIC FOCUS; INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOTHERAPY; SOCIAL
   ADJUSTMENT; PATIENT PROGRESS; SELF-REPORT; DEPRESSION; SESSIONS
AB This study examined the phase model of psychotherapy change (Howard, Lueger, Maling, & Martinovich, 1993; Howard, Moras, Brill, Martinovich, & Lutz, 1996) and assessed the domains of subjective well-being, symptomatic distress, and social/interpersonal functioning during short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy. Specifically, we assessed evaluation/third-session to ninth-session changes in a group of 20 treated patients. These three domains were examined for both statistical and clinically significant change (Jacobson & Truax, 1991). Treatment fidelity and credibility were also evaluated. Statistical and clinically significant improvement in the domains of subjective well-being and symptom distress were evident by the ninth session of short-term dynamic psychotherapy. Statistical and reliable improvement were observed in relational functioning during the same time period. In addition, changes in both subjective well-being and symptomatic distress contributed unique and separate variance to predicting changes in social/interpersonal functioning. The results with respect to the differential effects predicted by the phase model of change during the early course of treatment are discussed.
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NR 69
TC 45
BP 29
EP 47
PY 2001
PD SPR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1093/ptr/11.1.29
GA 408EY
UT WOS:000167314600003
ER

PT J
AU Can, IH
   Ceylan, UA
   Bayiz, U
   Olmez, A
   Samim, E
AF Can, IH
   Ceylan, UA
   Bayiz, U
   Olmez, A
   Samim, E
TI Acoustic rhinometry in the objective evaluation of childhood
   septoplasties
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
J9 INT J PEDIATR OTORHI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ankara Educ & Res Hosp, ENT Clin, Minist Hlth, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Can, IH, Camlica Bulvar Sitesi F Blok 19, TR-06530 Ankara, Turkey.
EM ilknurbirol@hotmail.com
DE acoustic rhinometry; childhood; septoplasty
ID NASAL-SEPTUM; SURGERY; CAVITY
AB Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate results of septoplasty during childhood objectively with the help of acoustic rhinometry (AR).
   Methods: Twenty-six children aged between 6 and 15 years who had septoplasty for nasal septal deviation during year 2002 were included in this study. Twenty-one patients who had no nasal septal deformities and nasal symptoms were included as control group. The study group was divided into two subgroups: Group 1 with only anterior septal. deviation (8 patients) and Group 2 with both anterior and posterior septal deviations (18 patients). Acoustic rhinometry was performed one day preoperatively and 4 months postoperatively. Preoperative and postoperative minimal cross-sectional areas (MCSA), total volumes (TV), MCSA and TVs on pathologic side were compared. Acoustic rhinometry was performed 2 months interval in control group. Patients and parents were asked about the effectiveness of surgery subjectively.
   Results: There was a statistical significance between preoperative and postoperative MCSAs of Groups 2 and 1 + 2. There was no statistical significance for Group 1. There was statistical significance between control group and Groups 1, 2, 1 + 2 in terms of MCSAs, MCSAs on pathologic side and TVs on pathologic side. There was statistical significance in terms of preoperative and postoperative MCSAs, TVs, MCSAs and TVs on pathologic side in patients with subjective well being postoperatively. There was no statistical significance in patients without any subjective postoperative improvement in terms of preoperative and postoperative MCSAs and MCSAs on pathologic side while TVs and TVs on pathologic side were statistically significant.
   Conclusions: Surgery is successful in children. But it should be restricted to only the pathologic area and should be conservative. Acoustic rhinometry is an objective method for the evaluation of nasal septal. deformities and surgical success. Further studies are needed to see tong-term success of septal surgery in children. (c) 2004 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
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NR 17
TC 10
BP 445
EP 448
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 69
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.09.013
GA 912SI
UT WOS:000228099400001
ER

PT J
AU Harinck, F
   Van Kleef, GA
AF Harinck, Fieke
   Van Kleef, Gerben A.
TI Be hard on the interests and soft on the values: Conflict issue
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harinck, Fieke] Leiden Univ, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Van Kleef, Gerben A.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Harinck, F, Leiden Univ, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Wassenaarseweg 52,POB 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
EM sharinck@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
ID SINGLE-ITEM MEASURES; MULTIPLE-ITEM; EMOTIONS; RESOLUTION; MODEL;
   HAPPINESS
AB Emotions play an important role in conflict resolution. Past work has found that negotiators tend to concede when confronted with anger. We argue and show that this effect occurs in conflicts about interests, but not in conflicts about values. In value conflicts that are more closely tied to a person's values, norms, and identity, expressions of anger are likely to backfire. We demonstrate that people deem expressions of anger more unfair in value conflicts than in interest conflicts (Study 1) and that they are more likely to engage in retaliatory and escalatory behaviours when confronted with an angry reaction in the context of a value issue rather than an interest issue (Study 2).
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 741
EP 752
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.2044-8309.2011.02089.x
GA 051QF
UT WOS:000312141400017
ER

PT J
AU Sussman, NM
AF Sussman, NM
TI Testing the cultural identity model of the cultural transition cycle:
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
DT Article
C1 CUNY Coll Staten Isl, Dept Psychol, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA.
RP Sussman, NM, CUNY Coll Staten Isl, Dept Psychol, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA.
DE cultural adjustment; cultural transition; reentry; repatriation;
   sojourn; cultural identity; Internet research
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; REENTRY; ACCULTURATION; SELF; EXPATRIATE;
   STUDENTS; CRITIQUE
AB A new theoretical model, which explores the relationship between cultural identity and repatriation experience, was tested among 113 American teachers who sojourned to Japan. Results indicated, unexpectedly, that overseas adaptation and repatriation experiences are not directly associated. Rather, home culture identity strength inversely predicted repatriation distress with repatriates experiencing high distress reporting weak cultural identity. Preliminary findings also indicated that repatriation experience is related to shifts in cultural identity. As predicted by the Cultural Identity Model, ratings of increased estrangement from American culture (subtractive) or feeling "more" Japanese (additive) following a sojourn are correlated with the high repatriation distress. Further, the more the global identity shift, the higher the life satisfaction. An innovative methodology was utilized in this study through the use of internet for participant recruitment and data collection. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 24
BP 391
EP 408
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0147-1767(02)00013-5
GA 593EF
UT WOS:000177977600004
ER

PT J
AU Cazzola, P
AF Cazzola, P
TI "The foundations of happiness". Francesco Faa di Bruno in 19th century
   Turin
SO STUDI PIEMONTESI
J9 STUD PIEMONTESI
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR 2003, CARDINI DELLA FELICI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 225
EP 226
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 33
IS 1
GA 841QT
UT WOS:000222947200049
ER

PT J
AU Oslin, DW
   Cary, M
   Slaymaker, V
   Colleran, C
   Blow, FC
AF Oslin, David W.
   Cary, Mark
   Slaymaker, Valarie
   Colleran, Carol
   Blow, Frederic C.
TI Daily ratings measures of alcohol craving during an inpatient stay
   define subtypes of alcohol addiction that predict subsequent risk for
   resumption of drinking
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oslin, David W.; Cary, Mark; Slaymaker, Valarie; Colleran, Carol; Blow, Frederic C.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Treatment Res Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Oslin, DW, Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Treatment Res Ctr, 3900 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM oslin@upenn.edu
DE Alcohol dependence; Addiction; Outcomes; Older adults
ID OPIOID RECEPTOR GENE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; NALTREXONE RESPONSE;
   DEPRESSION; VALIDITY; SCALE; DEPENDENCE; POLYMORPHISM; ASSOCIATION;
   CONSUMPTION
AB Background: Both depressive symptoms and alcohol craving have been Postulated as important Predictors of relapse in patients with addictive disorders. The purpose Of this Study was to examine the course of affective symptoms and cravings for alcohol use during the initial 25 days of residential treatment for middle aged and older adults addicted to alcohol and the relationship between these symptoms and recovery outcomes.
   Methods: 95 alcohol-dependent Subjects were enrolled in this observational Study. Participants completed a daily diary of alcohol craving, positive affect, and negative affect during residential treatment. Participants were interviewed I and 6 months after discharge to assess clinical symptoms of relapse and functioning.
   Results: Latent class analysis identified three groups of individuals for each of the three daily measures. For alcohol craving, 17 subjects reported elevated cravings during the entire treatment stay, 37 Subjects reported initially elevated but then a slight improvement in craving, and 41 Subjects reported relatively low craving from the time of admission to the end of residential treatment. Alcohol craving class was associated with negative affect but not Positive affect. Alcohol craving class but not affective class was predictive of time to relapse to any drinking in the 6 months after residential treatment (p < 0.05).
   Conclusion: Results suggest that non-cue induced alcohol craving may define a Subtype of alcohol dependence that is less responsive to treatment and may explain heterogeneity in treatment Outcomes. These results also may suggest a role for differential treatment programming to address high states of craving for alcohol. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
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NR 37
TC 26
BP 131
EP 136
PY 2009
PD AUG 1
VL 103
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.03.009
GA 471LC
UT WOS:000268058200006
ER

PT J
AU Gorzkowski, JA
   Kelly, EH
   Klaas, SJ
   Vogel, LC
AF Gorzkowski, Julie A.
   Kelly, Erin H.
   Klaas, Sara J.
   Vogel, Lawrence C.
TI Girls With Spinal Cord Injury: Social and Job-Related Participation and
   Psychosocial Outcomes
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Klaas, Sara J.] Shriners Hosp Children, Spinal Cord Injury Serv, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
   [Kelly, Erin H.] Univ Illinois, Dept Disabil & Human Dev, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Vogel, Lawrence C.] Rush Med Coll, Dept Pediat, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Gorzkowski, JA, Shriners Hosp Children, Spinal Cord Injury Serv, 2211 N Oak Pk Ave, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
EM jgorzkowski@shrinenet.org
DE social participation; job-related participation; girls; pediatric spinal
   cord injury
ID PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; LIFE SATISFACTION; ACTIVITY PATTERNS; WOMEN;
   CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; LEISURE; ABUSE; RECREATION; ISSUES
AB To examine social and job-related participation among girls with spinal cord injury (SCI) and relationships between participation, depression, and quality of life. Participants and Setting: This sample included 97 girls (aged 7-17 years) who had sustained SCI at least 1 year prior to interview, and who were receiving care at three pediatric SCI centers within a single hospital system. Measures: Participants completed the Children's Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment, Children's Depression Inventory, and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory. Caregivers completed a demographics form. Results: Girls participated more often in social activities than in job-related activities and participated in social activities with a more diverse group and further from home. A broader context of social participation was related to lower depression, which in turn was related to higher quality of life. Higher frequency of job-related participation was related to lower depression, which in turn was related to higher quality of life. Conclusions: Social and job-related participation are related to psychosocial outcomes among girls with SCI. Participation in social and job-related activities should be a focus of rehabilitation for girls, because the skills gained from this involvement may help build resilience against future obstacles to socialization and employment.
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NR 46
TC 2
BP 58
EP 67
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0018275
GA 563NJ
UT WOS:000275139000007
ER

PT J
AU Saar, J
AF Saar, Jueri
TI About ESSR-Era Intellectuality
SO TUNA-AJALOOKULTUURI AJAKIRI
J9 TUNA-AJALOOKULT AJAK
LA Estonian
DT Article
AB Juri Saar. About ESSR-Era Intellectuality Events that took place under the conditions of repressive regimes tend to be erroneously viewed exclusively in categories of force and violence, underestimating other components. In addition to fear and the endeavour to protect oneself from poverty and physical destruction, people's longing for inner harmony and happiness, as well as the feeling of liberation from responsibility that accompanied the absence of freedom of choice played its role during the Soviet era. Thus varying practices evolved for adapting to conditions, approaches that cannot be explained by trivial fear and the reduction of all existence to flagrant coercion alone. The Bolsheviks managed in addition to a total and violent power apparatus to also create a specific sphere of intellectual life where coercion and power were in a particular relationship.
   The article about power and intellectuality published by Gustav Naan in 1969 is a product that characterises the intellectual life of that era as "power playing with intellectuality". While the Stalinist period represented brutal power, the absolute subjugation of people to external power, when even the slightest opposition brought swift repression and the only choice was "between ending up on the frying pan or in the pot", the new era was supposed to demonstrate the advent of control inside people.
   It may be difficult or even impossible for people who have not lived under the conditions of Soviet rule to perceive the level to which all of life was politicised, full of contradictions between reality and what was said, and subjected to ideological control. It is as if we were all inmates of a penal institution, in a prison camp that was admittedly divided up into "two zones" - "the big and the little", which never-theless did not in principle differ from one another. The managerial staff of the so-called camp society of that time, in other words the top-level administration consisted of "personnel tempered by class struggle" that was particularly loyal to the Soviet regime. From the very beginning of the occupation of the country, attempts were made to generate workers for the special services in Estonia, the "new nobility" as the "cream of the cream" of society. The "KGB-men" were capable of changing their roles according to the needs of society. When direct repressions ended, the struggle continued "on the intellectual front". Naan represented these "elite Bolshevik guards", even though he is for some reason included among the ranks of the intellectuals in the nostalgic memories of many of his contemporaries. Thus the hierarchies of intellectuality and power became intertwined.
   Many authors who have examined the recent past have claimed as if Estonia's cultural life flourished unprecedentedly during the Soviet period after Stalinism. This kind of general assessment cannot be agreed with without serious reservations. Essential aspects and not secondary details must be focused on in assessing the situation in that era. One of the most dramatic effects in that cultural life that was "nationalist in form and socialist in content" was the entrenchment of a new discourse on truth. Instead, the sense of direction, according to which people maintain their bearings in the real world, gradually atrophies. One of the "fruits" of Soviet-era intellectual activity was that Estonia's collective memory started losing its factual past ("as something that actually took place in reality") and the narrative of Estonia's history started to appear absurd with many gaps.
   An important pivotal change took place in the 1960's when Soviet rule was accepted in an intellectual sense and the more overall internal opposition, so to speak, to the occupation and communist ideology disappeared to a great extent. A new belief took root that the Soviet Union and communism had "come to stay". Life without liberty, dwelling in what was essentially a forced labour camp began to be taken as something natural. The resistance to the foreign regime put up by Estonia's intellectuals became progressively more inaudible and nonexistent until the cardinal weakening of the empire. Dissidence in the conditions of Estonia became the domain of "boilermen", in other words, of people who had the guts to avoid the mainstream, abandoned career opportunities, and were deviants as seen by the official discourse.
   The "flourishing of socialism" came to an end and communism did not follow. Instead, stagnation and rapid decline ensued. Perhaps in these kinds of conditions where the control and suppression all manner of freedom of thought and active thinking were attempted, the smallest germ of thought becomes a threat to a vast system that externally appears as if it is capable of persevering forever. The underestimation of the relative importance of the intellectual side led to the collapse of political power because the ogre with big muscles and an empty head no longer knew what to do with itself. Even the "free thinking" cultivated at Naan's intellectual level was dangerous and sowed unwelcome seeds. Inaudible, passive resistance proved to be surprisingly effective. An asymmetrical change took place within the system without any obvious external reason, leading to the greatest "geopolitical catastrophe" of the 20th century.
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BP 2
EP +
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VL 15
IS 4
GA 060BF
UT WOS:000312750100001
ER

PT J
AU Mausbach, BT
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C1 [Coon, David W.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Mausbach, BT, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat 0680, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM bmausbach@ucsd.edu
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; ACTIVITY RESTRICTION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; TRIPARTITE
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TC 16
BP 366
EP 374
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.beth.2007.10.002
GA 386TV
UT WOS:000261906400006
ER

PT J
AU Soscia, I
AF Soscia, Isabella
TI Gratitude, delight, or guilt: The role of consumers' emotions in
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J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
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C1 Univ L Bocconi, Marketing Dept, SDA Bocconi, I-20136 Milan, Italy.
RP Soscia, I, Univ L Bocconi, Marketing Dept, SDA Bocconi, Via Bocconi 8, I-20136 Milan, Italy.
EM isabella.soscia@sdabocconi.it
ID APPRAISAL DETERMINANTS; CUSTOMER SATISFACTION; COGNITIVE APPRAISAL;
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AB This study investigates the relationships among appraisals (goal congruence/incongruence and agency), consumption emotions (gratitude, happiness, guilt, anger, pride, and sadness), and post-consumption behaviors (positive and negative word of mouth, repurchase intention, and complaint behavior). The findings demonstrate that these emotions predict different specific types of post-consumption behaviors and that they are elicited by appraisals specified in the psychology literature. In particular, gratitude but not happiness, predicts repurchase intention and positive word of mouth. By contrast, guilt inhibits complaint behaviors and negative word of mouth. The implications of these findings for marketing practice are discussed. (C) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 60
TC 29
BP 871
EP 894
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 24
IS 10
DI 10.1002/mar.20188
GA 208XU
UT WOS:000249353300003
ER

PT J
AU ETCOFF, NL
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AF ETCOFF, NL
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TI CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION OF FACIAL EXPRESSIONS
SO COGNITION
J9 COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
RP ETCOFF, NL, MIT,DEPT BRAIN & COGNIT SCI,E10-237,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139, USA.
ID FACE; IDENTITY; EMOTION; CORTEX; ORGANIZATION; RESPONSES; NEURONS;
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AB People universally recognize facial expressions of happiness, sadness, fear, anger, disgust, and perhaps, surprise, suggesting a perceptual mechanism tuned to the facial configuration displaying each emotion. Sets of drawings were generated by computer, each consisting of a series of faces differing by constant physical amounts, running from one emotional expression to another (or from one emotional expression to a neutral face). Subjects discriminated pairs of faces, then, in a separate task, categorized the emotion displayed by each. Faces within a category were discriminated more poorly than faces in different categories that differed by an equal physical amount. Thus emotional expressions, like colors and speech sounds, are perceived categorically, not as a direct reflection of their continuous physical properties.
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NR 40
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VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0010-0277(92)90002-Y
GA JN715
UT WOS:A1992JN71500002
ER

PT J
AU Gruber, J
AF Gruber, June
TI Can Feeling Too Good Be Bad? Positive Emotion Persistence (PEP) in
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SO CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gruber, June] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Gruber, J, Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 208205, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM june.gruber@yale.edu
DE bipolar disorder; mania; positive emotion; happiness
ID MANIA
AB Positive emotions are vital to attaining important goals, nurturing social bonds, and promoting cognitive flexibility. However, one question remains relatively unaddressed: Can positive emotions also be a source of dysfunction and negative outcomes? An ideal point of entry to understand how positive emotion can go awry is bipolar disorder, a psychiatric disorder marked by abnormally elevated positive emotion. In this review I provide an overview of recent experimental evidence from individuals at risk for, and diagnosed with, bipolar disorder. I present a novel account of positive-emotion disturbance, referred to as positive emotion persistence (PEP), and consider potential mechanisms. The central thesis guiding PEP is that persistent activation of positive emotion across contexts and not solely in response to positive or rewarding stimuli is a marker of emotion dysfunction in bipolar disorder. I discuss implications for the study of bipolar disorder and positive emotion generally.
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NR 20
TC 15
BP 217
EP 221
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0963721411414632
GA 841JT
UT WOS:000296509300002
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Oishi, S
   Lucas, RE
AF Diener, E
   Oishi, S
   Lucas, RE
TI Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: Emotional and cognitive
   evaluations of life
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ANNU REV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
DE quality of life; life satisfaction; positive affect
ID SELF; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; GOALS; SUSCEPTIBILITY; EXTROVERSION;
   TRAITS; NEEDS; MOOD; INDIVIDUALISM
AB Subjective well-being (SWB), people's emotional and cognitive evaluations of their lives, includes what lay people call happiness, peace, fulfillment, and life satisfaction. Personality dispositions such as extraversion, neuroticism, and self-esteem can markedly influence levels of SWB. Although personality can explain a significant amount of the variability in SWB, life circumstances also influence long-term levels. Cultural variables explain differences in mean levels of SWB and appear to be due to objective. factors such as wealth, to norms dictating appropriate feelings and how important SWB is considered to be, and to the relative approach versus avoidance tendencies of societies. Culture can also moderate which variables most influence SWB. Although it is challenging to assess SWB across societies, the measures have some degree of cross-cultural validity. Although nations can be evaluated by their levels of SWB, there are still many open questions in this area.
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NR 123
TC 429
BP 403
EP 425
PY 2003
VL 54
DI 10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145056
GA 653KU
UT WOS:000181435000017
ER

PT J
AU Maurino, J
   Sanjuan, J
   Haro, JM
   Diez, T
   Ballesteros, J
AF Maurino, Jorge
   Sanjuan, Julio
   Maria Haro, Josep
   Diez, Teresa
   Ballesteros, Javier
TI Impact of depressive symptoms on subjective well-being: the importance
   of patient-reported outcomes in schizophrenia
SO PATIENT PREFERENCE AND ADHERENCE
J9 PATIENT PREFER ADHER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maurino, Jorge; Diez, Teresa] AstraZeneca, Dept Med, Madrid, Spain.
   [Sanjuan, Julio] Univ Valencia, Dept Psychiat, CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain.
   [Maria Haro, Josep] CIBERSAM, St Boi De Llobregat, Spain.
   [Ballesteros, Javier] Univ Basque Country, Dept Neurosci Psychiat, UPV EHU, CIBERSAM, Leioa, Spain.
RP Maurino, J, Serrano Galvache 56,Parque Norte,Edificio Roble, Madrid 28033, Spain.
EM jorgealejandro.maurino@astrazeneca.com
DE schizophrenia; subjective well-being; patient-reported outcome;
   depressive symptoms
ID NEUROLEPTIC TREATMENT; RATING-SCALE; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY;
   ANTIPSYCHOTICS; DRUGS
AB Objective: The subjective experience of psychotic patients toward treatment is a key factor in medication adherence, quality of life, and clinical outcome. The aim of this study was to assess the subjective well-being in patients with schizophrenia and to examine its relationship with the presence and severity of depressive symptoms.
   Methods: A multicenter, cross-sectional study was conducted with clinically stable outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia. The Subjective Well-Being under Neuroleptic Scale - short version (SWN-K) and the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) were used to gather information on well-being and the presence and severity of depressive symptoms, respectively. Spearman's rank correlation was used to assess the associations between the SWN-K total score, its five subscales, and the CDSS total score. Discriminative validity was evaluated against that criterion by analysing the area under the curve (AUC).
   Results: Ninety-seven patients were included in the study. Mean age was 35 years (standard deviation = 10) and 72% were male. Both the total SWN-K scale and its five subscales correlated inversely and significantly with the CDSS total score (P < 0.0001). The highest correlation was observed for the total SWN-K (Spearman's rank order correlation [ rho] = -0.59), being the other correlations: mental functioning (-0.47), social integration (-0.46), emotional regulation (-0.51), physical functioning (-0.48), and self-control (-0.41). A total of 33 patients (34%) were classified as depressed. Total SWN-K showed the highest AUC when discriminating between depressive severity levels (0.84), followed by emotional regulation (0.80), social integration (0.78), physical functioning and self-control (0.77), and mental functioning (0.73). Total SWN-K and its five subscales showed a significant linear trend against CDSS severity levels (P < 0.001).
   Conclusion: The presence of moderate to severe depressive symptoms was relatively high, and correlated inversely with patients' subjective well-being. Routine assessment of patient-reported measures in patients with schizophrenia might reduce potential discrepancy between patient and physician assessment, increase therapeutic alliance, and improve outcome.
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NR 25
TC 3
BP 471
EP 474
PY 2011
VL 5
DI 10.2147/PPA.S24479
GA 889YS
UT WOS:000300112800001
ER

PT J
AU Jopp, DS
   Wozniak, D
   Rott, C
   Oswald, F
AF Jopp, D. S.
   Wozniak, D.
   Rott, C.
   Oswald, F.
TI PERSONALITY TRAITS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL STRENGTHS IN OLD AND VERY OLD AGE:
   THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Jopp, D. S.] Fordham Univ, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
   [Wozniak, D.; Rott, C.] Univ Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Oswald, F.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 50
EP 50
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006701236
ER

PT J
AU Vera, EM
   Moallem, BI
   Vacek, KR
   Blackmon, S
   Coyle, LD
   Gomez, KL
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   Langrehr, KJ
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   Mull, MK
   Telander, KJ
   Steele, JC
AF Vera, Elizabeth M.
   Moallem, B. Isabel
   Vacek, Kimberly R.
   Blackmon, Sha'kema
   Coyle, Laura D.
   Gomez, Kenia L.
   Lamp, Kristen
   Langrehr, Kimberly J.
   Luginbuhl, Paula
   Mull, Megan K.
   Telander, Kyle J.
   Steele, J. Corey
TI Gender Differences in Contextual Predictors of Urban, Early Adolescents'
   Subjective Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J MULTICULT COUNS D
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vera, Elizabeth M.] Loyola Univ, Counseling Psychol Program, Sch Educ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Vera, EM, Loyola Univ, Counseling Psychol Program, Sch Educ, 820 N Michigan Ave,Lewis Towers,Room 1145, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM evera@luc.edu
DE adolescents of color; life satisfaction; adolescentes de color;
   satisfaccion vital
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; LIFE SATISFACTION; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; YOUTH;
   COLOR; ACCULTURATION; VALIDATION; FAMILY; PANAS
AB Gender differences in predicting subjective well-being (SWB) were examined in 168 urban adolescents. School satisfaction predicted life satisfaction for boys; for girls, family satisfaction predicted life satisfaction and neighborhood satisfaction predicted negative affect. Self-esteem predicted positive affect for both genders, but friends satisfaction and ethnic identity failed to predict SWB. Se examinaron las diferencias de genero al predecir el bienestar subjetivo (SWB, por sus siglas en ingles) de 168 adolescentes urbanos. La satisfaccion escolar predijo la satisfaccion vital en los chicos; en las chicas, la satisfaccion familiar predijo la satisfaccion vital, y la satisfaccion en el vecindario predijo los sentimientos negativos. La autoestima predijo sentimientos positivos en ambos generos, pero la satisfaccion con los amigos y la identidad etnica no fueron predictores del SWB.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 174
EP 183
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1002/j.2161-1912.2012.00016.x
GA 971FB
UT WOS:000306188000005
ER

PT B
AU Chao, G
   Zhang, SY
   Du, ZJ
AF Chao, Gang
   Zhang, Shuiying
   Du, Zejun
TI The Effect Study of Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate
   Reputation and Consumer Purchase Intentions
SO 2010 CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT IN CHINA
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chao, Gang; Zhang, Shuiying; Du, Zejun] S China Univ Technol, Sch Business Adm, Guangzhou 510641, Peoples R China.
EM gzhao@scut.edu.cn; likeywater@126.com; roy.du@163.com
DE corporate social responsibility; corporate reputation; consumer purchase
   intentions
AB In this paper, we use empirical research methods, and through the revised corporate social responsibility, corporate reputation and the measurement of purchase intention tool to investigate corporate social responsibility on corporate reputation and consumer purchase intentions. The study found that dimensions of corporate social responsibility have different levels of positive affect on corporate reputation and customer purchase intention, in which the responsibility of products and services have the biggest effect on the corporate reputation and the consumer purchase intention, emotional factors of corporate reputation on consumer purchase intentions should not be overlooked either.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 26
EP 32
PY 2010
GA BST25
UT WOS:000285740200005
ER

PT J
AU Coenders, G
   Casas, F
   Figuer, C
   Gonzalez, M
AF Coenders, G
   Casas, F
   Figuer, C
   Gonzalez, M
TI Relationships between parents' and children's salient values for future
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Girona, Qual Life Res Inst, Girona, Spain.
   Fac Bldg Econ & Business, Girona 17071, Spain.
RP Coenders, G, Univ Girona, Qual Life Res Inst, Girona, Spain.
EM germa.coenders@udg.es
DE aspirations; child subjective well being; factor invariance; missing
   data; structural equation models; values
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD-ESTIMATION; MEASUREMENT
   INVARIANCE; MISSING-DATA; COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; FIT INDEXES
AB In this paper, a model is set forth relating (a) overall life satisfaction of children to children's values and (b) children's values to parents' values. Using confirmatory factor analysis models three dimensions of values (materialistic values, capacities and knowledge values and interpersonal relationship values) consistently emerged in 5 countries (Brazil, South Africa, Norway, Spain and India) for both parents and children. There was a considerable amount of missing data, mainly because the parent's questionnaire was often not returned. Full information maximum likelihood estimators with missing data were thus used.
   Multiple-group analyses were next performed to assess factor invariance of the three value dimensions across the five countries for both parents and children. This implies testing the equality of factor loadings and intercepts across groups. This equality is required to ensure that factors have the same interpretation in all groups, which is necessary when comparing any aspect of the factor distribution across groups.
   The only two countries for which the interpretation of value dimensions was invariant for both parents and children were Brazil and Spain. The results of other countries could thus not be compared. Multiple-group structural equation models revealed that both parents and children scored higher on most values in Brazil than in Spain. In both countries, each child value dimension was only significantly predicted by the same value dimension of the parents. R-squares were in the 4-12% range and slightly higher in Brazil. The only value dimension that had some effect on overall life satisfaction was capacities and knowledge, which was so in both countries.
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NR 67
TC 6
BP 141
EP 177
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 73
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-3233-0
GA 969UA
UT WOS:000232259200001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Hayashi, N
   Tamagawa, H
   Tanaka, M
   Hanioka, T
   Maruyama, S
   Takeshita, T
   Morimoto, K
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AF Hayashi, N
   Tamagawa, H
   Tanaka, M
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   Maruyama, S
   Takeshita, T
   Morimoto, K
   Shizukuishi, S
TI Association of tooth loss with psychosocial factors in male Japanese
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SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Dent, Dept Prevent Dent, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
   Osaka Univ, Dent Hosp, Div Interdisciplinary Dent, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan.
   Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Social & Environm Med, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan.
   Kobe Shinwa Womens Univ, Fac Literature, Dept Human Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
RP Shizukuishi, S, Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Dent, Dept Prevent Dent, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
DE tooth loss/periodontal disease; psychosocial factors; stress;
   alexithymia; epidemiology
ID PERIODONTAL-DISEASE; LIFE-STYLE; STRESS; ALEXITHYMIA; HEALTH; TEETH
AB If would seem that good psychosocial conditions would have a positive effect on oral health, but few data exist regarding the association of psychosocial factors with tooth loss. The association between psychosocial factors and tooth loss was studied in male industrial workers in Japan. In an annual health checkup, tooth loss status was assessed by oral examination in 252 workers (age 20-59 yr). Information pertaining to psychosocial factors, lifestyle and oral health behavior was also obtained through a self-administered questionnaire. The mean tooth loss per worker showed a significant increasing trend with age. Mean tooth loss was 0.32 in the 20-29-yr-old group, 0.82 in the 30-39-yr-old group, 1.28 in the 40-49-yr-old group and 2.91 in the 50-59-yr-old group. Bivariate analyses revealed that age (P<0.01) and alexithymia (P<0.05) were significantly associated with tooth loss. In contrast, work stress, depression, type A behavior, job- and life-satisfaction were not significantly associated with tooth loss. In multivariate analyses, the associations of age (P<0.02) and alexithymia (P<0.05) remained statistically significant after adjustment for oral health behavior and lifestyle variables. We suggest that an alexithymic personality may affect tooth loss status in male employees.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 351
EP 355
PY 2001
PD NOV
VL 43
IS 6
DI 10.1539/joh.43.351
GA 504DG
UT WOS:000172841600008
ER

PT J
AU Weinstein, N
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AF Weinstein, Netta
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TI Beauty is in the eye of the psychologically fulfilled: How need
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weinstein, Netta; Przybylski, Andrew K.] Univ Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
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RP Weinstein, N, Univ Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
EM netta@essex.ac.uk
DE Beauty; Self-determination theory; Needs; Happiness; Nostalgia
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; SCENIC
   BEAUTY; MOTIVATION; AUTONOMY; COMPETENCE; SATISFACTION; ENVIRONMENTS;
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AB Individuals perceive beauty as a function of physical attributes paired with the subjective experience of an object or a space. Yet, little or no research has investigated how either relational or emotional experiences shape perceptions of the physical world. Four studies were conducted to address this question using self-determination theory (Ryan and Deci in Psychol Inq 11:319-338, 2000) as a guiding framework. Studies 1 and 2 indicated that satisfaction of the needs for competence, relatedness, and autonomy in one's childhood home was linked to perceptions of beauty directly and indirectly through emotions of the past (recollections of happiness) and present (nostalgia). Two additional studies focused on present-day spaces. In Study 3, we found that need satisfaction impacted perceptions of the university campus as beautiful. In a final study, we manipulated needs in the lab to identify a causal model of aesthetic perceptions. Findings are contextualized within the self-determination theory and perceived beauty literatures.
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NR 88
TC 0
BP 245
EP 260
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11031-012-9312-7
GA 138NI
UT WOS:000318514900004
ER

PT J
AU Fisher, MN
   Al Snih, S
   Ostir, GV
   Goodwin, JS
AF Fisher, MN
   Al Snih, S
   Ostir, GV
   Goodwin, JS
TI Positive affect and disability among older Mexican Americans with
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SO ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM
J9 ARTHRITIS RHEUM
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 James S Goodwin Univ, Texas Med Branch, Galveston, TX USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S462
EP S462
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 46
IS 9
GA 600ZN
UT WOS:000178421801252
ER

PT J
AU Melle, I
   Friis, S
   Haahr, U
   Johannesen, JO
   Larsen, TK
   Opjordsmoen, S
   Roessberg, JI
   Rund, BR
   Simonsen, E
   Vaglum, P
   McGlashan, T
AF Melle, I
   Friis, S
   Haahr, U
   Johannesen, JO
   Larsen, TK
   Opjordsmoen, S
   Roessberg, JI
   Rund, BR
   Simonsen, E
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TI Measuring quality of life in first-episode psychosis
SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Roskilde Cty Psychiat Hosp Fjorden, Roskilde, Denmark.
   Rogaland Psychiat Hosp, Rogaland, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Ulleval Hosp, Div Psychiat, Dept Res & Educ, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Inst Behav Sci Med, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Inst Psychol, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Inst Psychiat, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.
RP Melle, I, Yale Univ, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM ingrid.melle@medisin.uio.no
DE schizophrenia; affective psychosis; first-episode psychosis; quality of
   life; premorbid adjustment
ID SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; PREMORBID ADJUSTMENT; MENTAL-ILLNESS; FOLLOW-UP;
   VALIDITY; DETERMINANTS; RELIABILITY; VALIDATION; INTERVIEW; DURATION
AB Quality of life (QoL) measures are increasingly recognized as necessary parts of outcome assessments in psychosis. The present paper is a comprehensive study of patients with first-episode psychosis where QoL is measured by the commonly used Lehman Quality of Life Interview (L-QoLI). The aim is to examine if the L-QoLI maintain its original structure when used in a group of patients with first-episode psychosis, and to investigate what determines global subjective QoL with a specific emphasis on premorbid adjustment, duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) and clinical symptoms. The study indicates that the psychometric properties of the L-QoLI do not change significantly when used in first-episode samples. The patients report subjective and objective QoL in the fair to good range, with only a moderate association between the objective and subjective measures. Poor global satisfaction is predicted by being single, abusing drugs, being depressed, having a diagnosis of psychotic affective disorder, having poor premorbid social adjustment and DUP over 10 weeks. The study supports the notion that patients with first-episode psychosis construct QoL in the same way as other groups, and that longer durations of compromised function at this stage produces poor satisfaction with life rather than a downward readjustment of expectations. (c) 2005 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 20
BP 474
EP 483
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 20
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.03.002
GA 989ZJ
UT WOS:000233712600003
ER

PT J
AU Glickman, LT
   Glickman, NW
   Schellenberg, DB
   Raghavan, M
   Lee, TL
AF Glickman, LT
   Glickman, NW
   Schellenberg, DB
   Raghavan, M
   Lee, TL
TI Incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 J AM VET MED ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Purdue Univ, Dept Vet Pathobiol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   Purdue Univ, Ctr Human Anim Bond, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Glickman, LT, Purdue Univ, Dept Vet Pathobiol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
AB Objective-To compare incidence of and breed-related risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) among 11 dog breeds (Akita, Bloodhound, Collie, Great Dane, Irish Setter, Irish Wolfhound, Newfoundland, Rottweiler, Saint Bernard, Standard Poodle, and Weimaraner).
   Design-Prospective cohort study.
   Animals-1,914 dogs.
   Procedure-Owners of dogs that did not have a history of GDV were recruited at dog shows, and the dog's length and height and depth and width of the thorax and abdomen were measured. information concerning the dogs' medical history, genetic background, personality, and diet was obtained from owners, and owners were contacted by mail and telephone at approximately 1-year intervals to determine whether dogs had developed GDV or died. Incidence of GDV based on the number of dog-years at risk was calculated for each breed, and breed-related risk factors were identified.
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NR 15
TC 44
BP 40
EP 45
PY 2000
PD JAN 1
VL 216
IS 1
DI 10.2460/javma.2000.216.40
GA 269BG
UT WOS:000084455400016
ER

PT J
AU Contarello, A
   Sarrica, M
AF Contarello, A.
   Sarrica, M.
TI ICTs, social thinking and subjective well-being - The Internet and its
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SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Padua, Dept Gen Psychol, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
RP Contarello, A, Univ Padua, Dept Gen Psychol, Via Venezia 8, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
EM alberta.contarello@unipd.it
DE Internet; well-being; social representations; attitudes; practices
ID PERSONALITY; TRUST; SELF
AB The spread of ICTs constitutes an intriguing phenomenon for studying the interweaving between ways of knowing, thinking and experiencing new 'realities'. A suitable framework for investigating this topic is the social representations one, which addresses socially shared structures of knowledge, loaded with emotional features and symbolic values. In the present study, we explore how the internet is represented and how it is related to social well-being.
   The number of participants was 101. The components of the representation - information, attitude, representational field - were investigated using a qualitative-quantitative methodology; social well-being (in general, and after the internet entered one's own life) was measured through Keyes' scale [Social Well-Being. Social Psychology Quarterly, 6](2), 121-140]; levels of practice were also taken into account.
   Participants show a medium-high level of social well-being in its various components (integration, acceptance, contribution, actualisation and coherence). A more complex picture appears 'after internet', with gains in terms of closeness, contribution, actualisation of society, counterbalanced by diminished trust in people and resort to one's own group for security and comfort. The representational field opposes an intimate picture to a wider perspective; space to time; functional to experiential features of the internet. Participants take different positions on these dimensions, providing foreseen and unexpected patterns of images and meanings. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 8
BP 1016
EP 1032
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2005.08.013
GA 105CN
UT WOS:000242007000010
ER

PT J
AU GRUNBERG, L
AF GRUNBERG, L
TI THE PROBLEM OF HAPPINESS - AN AXIOLOGICAL APPROACH
SO REVOLUTIONARY WORLD-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 225
EP 238
PY 1980
VL 37-9
GA LF854
UT WOS:A1980LF85400018
ER

PT J
AU Ward, T
AF Ward, Tony
TI Human rights and forensic psychology
SO LEGAL AND CRIMINOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 LEGAL CRIMINOL PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Ward, T, Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Wellington, New Zealand.
EM Tony.Ward@vuw.ac.nz
ID PRISONERS; LAW
AB Objectives. Human rights serve to orientate practitioners to the necessary conditions for a minimally worthwhile life for service users, the prerequisites for a life of dignity and a chance at happiness, and the opportunity to incorporate into their life plans cherished values and goals. In this introduction to the special section paper, I discuss the basic concept of human rights and outline their relevance for clinical practice with offenders.
   Method. I explore the core values associated with human rights and suggest that one of their primary functions is to protect the internal and external conditions of individuals' agency and their pursuit of better lives.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 209
EP 218
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 13
DI 10.1348/135532508X284301
GA 338IB
UT WOS:000258499500004
ER

PT J
AU Armitage, CJ
AF Armitage, Christopher J.
TI Cognitive and affective predictors of academic achievement in
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Ctr Res Social Attitudes, Sheffield S10 2TP, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Armitage, CJ, Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Ctr Res Social Attitudes, Sheffield S10 2TP, S Yorkshire, England.
EM c.j.armitoge@sheffield.ac.uk
ID PERCEIVED BEHAVIORAL-CONTROL; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; TEMPORAL STABILITY;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; REASONED ACTION; INTENTION-BEHAVIOR; SCHOOL
   PERFORMANCE; AMERICAN STUDENTS; PERSONALITY; MODERATOR
AB The ability of the theory of planned behaviour to predict objectively measured outcomes was tested in school-age children. Study 1 (N = 71) showed that the theory of planned behaviour accounted for significant proportions of the variance in intention and that the intentions predicted scores in a science test; study 2 (N = 175) replicated these effects across a broader range of subjects. In addition, study 2 explored the mechanism by which intention was translated into action and demonstrated that intention stability moderated the intention-academic achievement relationship. Moreover controlling for a range of cognitive and affective variables, intention and positive affect were independent predictors of intention stability. These findings suggest that although positive affect did not influence intention directly, it did influence intention stability, the mechanism by which intentions are translated into action. Future educational interventions should therefore influence both cognitive and affective factors to promote sustained motivation.
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NR 45
TC 10
BP 57
EP 74
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 99
DI 10.1348/000712607X181313
GA 257MD
UT WOS:000252802300004
ER

PT J
AU Anaby, D
   Jarus, T
   Backman, CL
   Zumbo, BD
AF Anaby, Dana
   Jarus, Tal
   Backman, Catherine L.
   Zumbo, Bruno D.
TI The Role of Occupational Characteristics and Occupational Imbalance in
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SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Anaby, Dana] McMaster Univ, Sch Rehabil Sci, Hamilton, ON L8S 1C7, Canada.
   [Jarus, Tal; Backman, Catherine L.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, CanDo Res Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
   [Zumbo, Bruno D.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Anaby, D, McMaster Univ, Sch Rehabil Sci, 1400 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 1C7, Canada.
EM anabydan@gmail.com; tal.jarus@ubc.ca; catherine.backman@ubc.ca;
   bruno.zumbo@ubc.ca
DE Well-being; Life balance; Personality; Occupation
ID PERSONAL PROJECTS ANALYSIS; LIFE SCALE; GOAL PURSUIT; SATISFACTION;
   THERAPY; ORGANIZATION; FACILITATION; TRAITS; HEALTH; MODEL
AB One of the key factors for promoting well-being lies in balancing one's daily life occupations and the nature of these occupations. Occupation refers to a group of everyday life goal-directed activities which may be associated to any life domain, not necessarily work, such as leisure, education, or self-care. Yet it is not clear what constitutes occupational imbalance, and its association to other factors has not been examined systematically. This study proposed and tested a theoretical model for specifying the structural relationships between occupational imbalance, occupational characteristics, personality and well-being. 288 working adults completed the following questionnaires: Inter-goal Relations Questionnaire (occupational imbalance), Personal Projects Analysis (occupational characteristics), the Big Five Inventory (personality traits) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (well-being). Twenty-five models were tested using structural equation modeling. All the models fit the data well. Occupational characteristics, with the exception of stress, served as significant mediators between personality and well-being, yet occupational imbalance did not play a significant role across all models. Our findings provide substantial support for the importance of occupation to well-being, however occupational imbalance is still an elusive concept that requires further investigation theoretically and empirically.
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NR 70
TC 1
BP 81
EP 104
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11482-010-9094-6
GA 804LW
UT WOS:000293656300001
ER

PT J
AU Horning, SM
   Cornwell, RE
   Davis, HP
AF Horning, Sheena M.
   Cornwell, R. Elisabeth
   Davis, Hasker P.
TI The recognition of facial expressions: An investigation of the influence
   of age and cognition
SO AGING NEUROPSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITION
J9 AGING NEUROPSYCHOL C
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Horning, Sheena M.; Cornwell, R. Elisabeth; Davis, Hasker P.] Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Colorado Springs, CO 80918 USA.
RP Horning, SM, Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, 1420 Austin Bluffs Pkwy, Colorado Springs, CO 80918 USA.
EM shorning@uccs.edu
DE Facial expressions; Aging; Affect recognition; Fluid intelligence;
   Emotion
ID EMOTION RECOGNITION; SOCIAL COGNITION; OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE-SPAN; FACES;
   BRAIN; IDENTIFICATION; ACTIVATION; RESPONSES; CHILDREN
AB The present study aimed to investigate changes in facial expression recognition across the lifespan, as well as to determine the influence of fluid intelligence, processing speed, and memory on this ability. Peak performance in the ability to identify facial affect was found to occur in middle-age, with the children and older adults performing the poorest. Specifically, older adults were impaired in their ability to identify fear, sadness, and happiness, but had preserved recognition of anger, disgust, and surprise. Analyses investigating the influence of cognition on emotion recognition demonstrated that cognitive abilities contribute to performance, especially for participants over age 45. However, the cognitive functions did not fully account for the older adults' impairments on expression recognition. Overall, the age-related deficits in facial expression recognition have implications for older adults' use of non-verbal communicative information.
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NR 47
TC 2
BP 657
EP 676
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 6
DI 10.1080/13825585.2011.645011
GA 019BH
UT WOS:000309711400001
ER

PT J
AU Park, N
   Peterson, C
   Sun, JK
AF Park, Nansook
   Peterson, Christopher
   Sun, Jennifer K.
TI Positive Psychology: Research and practice
SO TERAPIA PSICOLOGICA
J9 TER PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Park, Nansook; Peterson, Christopher; Sun, Jennifer K.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Park, N, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM nspark@umich.edu
DE Positive psychology; Character strength; Good life; Well-being; Health
ID CHARACTER STRENGTHS; EXPLANATORY STYLE; YOUTH DEVELOPMENT; RISK FACTOR;
   HAPPINESS; LIFE; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION; EMOTIONS; BENEFITS
AB Building and sustaining a good life are goals shared by all individuals and societies. The good life is happy, healthy, productive and meaningful, and it entails more than the mere absence of disease, disorder, and problems. Traditional approaches in psychology largely focus on identifying problems and reducing them. What is needed is a new kind of science and practice that expands and complements existing problem-focused approaches. The new field of positive psychology has the potential to fill this need. In this article, we provide an overview of positive psychology, its main concepts, current research findings, and practical implications for building a good life.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 11
EP 19
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 31
IS 1
GA 102GM
UT WOS:000315832900002
ER

PT J
AU Maxwell, JS
   Davidson, RJ
AF Maxwell, Jeffrey S.
   Davidson, Richard J.
TI Emotion as motion - Asymmetries in approach and avoidant actions
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Maxwell, JS, Univ Wisconsin, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM jsmaxwell@wisc.edu; rjdavids@wisc.edu
ID REGIONAL BRAIN ACTIVITY; MOTOR ACTIONS; VALENCED INFORMATION; AUTOMATIC
   EVALUATION; ARM FLEXION; CONGRUENCE; COGNITION; LATERALIZATION;
   DEPRESSION; DISADVANTAGES
AB To emote literally means to move or prepare for action. A large body of research indicates that flexor and extensor movements are conditionally associated with approach- and avoidance-related motivations. It has also been widely argued that approach and avoidant motivations are asymmetrically instantiated in the left and right hemispheres, respectively. Nevertheless, to date, these literatures remain largely separate. In the present investigation, flexor and extensor movements that were visuospatially contextualized as being directed toward the self and away from the self were observed to be asymmetrically represented in the "approach" and "avoidance" hemispheres. Moreover, this pattern of hemispheric specialization was manifested to a greater degree the higher participants' self-reported level of daily positive affect and the lower their self-reported level of dispositional anxiety. Collectively, these findings have direct implications for models of embodied emotional and perceptual processing, as well as for investigations of individual differences in emotional disposition.
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NR 40
TC 28
BP 1113
EP 1119
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 12
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.02033.x
GA 235AO
UT WOS:000251206100016
ER

PT J
AU MIMKES, J
AF MIMKES, J
TI BINARY-ALLOYS AS A MODEL FOR THE MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY
SO JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS
J9 J THERM ANAL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP MIMKES, J, UNIV GESAMTHSCH PADERBORN,FB 6,WARBURGER STR 100,D-33098 PADERBORN,GERMANY.
DE INTEGRATION; INTERMARRIAGE; SEGREGATION; TOLERANCE
AB The model of regular solutions, that may be applied to binary alloys (e.g. Au-Pt, Si-Ge) has been compared to binary societies: blacks - non-blacks in the US, catholics - non-catholics, foreigners - German citizen. The excellent agreement of phase diagrams and intermarriage data encourages a calculation of the multicultural society by functions of thermodynamics: Solubility corresponds to integration, miscibility gap to segregation, free enthalpy to happiness and temperature to tolerance of a society. Only a high level of tolerance will integrate ghettos and lead to a peaceful multicultural society.
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   1991, STATISTISCHES JB NRW
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NR 5
TC 10
BP 521
EP 537
PY 1995
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF02546843
GA QG784
UT WOS:A1995QG78400020
ER

PT J
AU Werner, S
   Shulman, C
AF Werner, Shirli
   Shulman, Cory
TI Subjective well-being among family caregivers of individuals with
   developmental disabilities: The role of affiliate stigma and
   psychosocial moderating variables
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Werner, Shirli; Shulman, Cory] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Werner, S, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald Sch Social Work & Social Welf, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM shirlior@mscc.huji.ac.il
DE Stigma; Developmental disabilities; Caregiving; Subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-ILLNESS; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; STUDENTS
   ATTITUDES; CONJOINT-ANALYSIS; CHILDREN; PARENTS; AUTISM; EXPERIENCES;
   PEOPLE
AB Studies have shown that stigmatization is linked to lower quality of life; however, only scant research has examined the association between family caregivers' internalization of stigma (affiliate stigma) and their subjective quality of life (subjective well-being, SWB). Furthermore, studies have rarely examined this association via comparison between caregivers of individuals with different developmental disabilities in addition to examining the influence of psychosocial protective factors. These were the aims of the current study. Family caregivers (N = 176) of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), intellectual disabilities (ID), and physical disabilities (PD) completed a self-report structured questionnaire including scales measuring SWB, affiliate stigma, burden, positive meaning in caregiving, social support and self-esteem. Results showed that SWB of family caregivers was below the average normative level and especially low for caregivers of individuals with ASD. The strongest predictors of SWB were caregivers' self-esteem, social support, positive meaning in caregiving, and affiliate stigma. Furthermore, an interaction was found between affiliate stigma and diagnosis, showing that among caregivers of individuals with ASD, greater levels of stigma were associated with lower ratings of SWB, whereas such an association was not found among caregivers of individuals with ID or PD. Findings from this study point to the importance of supporting caregivers across the life-span in order to decrease stigma, improve social support and self-esteem and improve SWB. Further, findings point to the need to respond differentially to the various developmental disabilities. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 4103
EP 4114
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 34
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.08.029
GA 251BD
UT WOS:000326901900049
ER

PT J
AU THOMAS, ME
   HOLMES, BJ
AF THOMAS, ME
   HOLMES, BJ
TI DETERMINANTS OF SATISFACTION FOR BLACKS AND WHITES
SO SOCIOLOGICAL QUARTERLY
J9 SOCIOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 HAMPTON UNIV,HAMPTON,VA.
RP THOMAS, ME, LEHIGH UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL & ANTHROPOL,PRICE HALL 40,BETHLEHEM,PA 18015, USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RACE
AB The study analyzes the determinants of satisfaction for blacks and whites with data from the Quality of American Life survey conducted in 1971 and replicated in 1978. A domain satisfaction scale is the dependent variable and a series of demographic, social relationship, SES, and religion variables are used as independent variables. Separate regression analyses by race, and tests for the significance of the interaction of the independent variables with race reveal (1) perceived quality of important relationships (i.e., friends, neighbors, children, parents, and siblings) more strongly affects levels of satisfaction for both blacks and whites than demographic variables, SES, or religion; (2) black females report significantly lower levels of satisfaction than any other gender/race group; (3) blacks living in the East report lower satisfaction than any other region/race group; (4) feeling close to their parents more strongly impacts black than white levels of satisfaction; (5) religion is more important for blacks than for whites in producing satisfaction; and (6) SES is more important for whites than blacks in producing satisfaction. Theoretical interpretations are presented.
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NR 41
TC 36
BP 459
EP 472
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PD FAL
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1992.tb00385.x
GA JK394
UT WOS:A1992JK39400008
ER

PT J
AU Webster, JD
AF Webster, JD
TI Attachment styles, reminiscence functions, and happiness in young and
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SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Langara Coll, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V5Y 2Z6, Canada.
RP Webster, JD, Langara Coll, Dept Psychol, 100 W 49th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Y 2Z6, Canada.
ID WORKING MODELS; LIFE-SPAN; FUNCTIONS SCALE; ACCESSIBILITY; SELF
AB Ninety-nine community living older adults (49 men and 50 women mean age = 65.9 years) and 96 younger adults (35 men and 61 women, mean age 22.5 years) completed a measure of attachment styles (Re) reminiscence functions (RFS) and happiness (MUNSH). Results indicated a main effect for both age (older higher) and attachment style (Secure and Dismissive higher) on happiness. Sir of eight reminiscence functions were significantly correlated with the MUNSH. Attachment style predicted reminiscence functions for four of eight RFS factors: Securely attached individuals scored significantly higher on the Teach/Inform factor, and significantly lower on the Bitterness Revival, Identity, and Problem-Solving factors than insecure groups.
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NR 53
TC 27
BP 315
EP 330
PY 1998
PD FAL
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0890-4065(98)90006-8
GA 135KG
UT WOS:000076800400006
ER

PT J
AU Agbaria, Q
   Ronen, T
   Hamama, L
AF Agbaria, Qutaiba
   Ronen, Tammie
   Hamama, Liat
TI The link between developmental components (age and gender), need to
   belong and resources of self-control and feelings of happiness, and
   frequency of symptoms among Arab adolescents in Israel
SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ronen, Tammie; Hamama, Liat] Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, Renata Adler Mem Res Ctr Child Well being & Prote, Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM qutaiba100psych@yahoo.com
DE Arab adolescents; Symptoms; Developmental components; Need to belong;
   Self control; Happiness
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; SEPTEMBER-11 TERRORIST ATTACKS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH SYMPTOMS; SCHOOL-RELATED STRESS; SOCIAL EXCLUSION;
   REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE; REJECTION SENSITIVITY; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS;
   GULF-WAR; CHILDREN
AB The present study focuses on examining the links between developmental components (age and sex), the need to belong and resources of self-control and feelings of happiness, and the frequency of symptoms among Arab adolescents in Israel. 93 Arab adolescents aged 16 to 18 from two schools in the "northern triangle" region of Israel took part in the study. The findings indicate that developmental components age and sex contribute to explaining variance in symptom frequency. In addition, it was found that the happier an adolescent is, the lower the frequency of symptoms, and that the need to belong contributes to raising the level of phobic anxiety, one of the components of the symptom scale. Self-control was not found to contribute significantly to explaining variance in symptom frequency. This study has theoretical implications with respect to the importance of developmental components in explaining adolescent behavior. It also has practical implications: development of feelings of happiness to help reduce symptom frequency. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 134
TC 0
BP 2018
EP 2027
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 34
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.03.009
GA 005XG
UT WOS:000308782800005
ER

PT J
AU Rojas, M
   Jimenez, E
AF Rojas, Mariano
   Jimenez, Elisa
TI Subjective Poverty in Mexico: the Role of Income Evaluation Norms
SO PERFILES LATINOAMERICANOS
J9 PERFILES LATINOAM
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Rojas, Mariano] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Rojas, Mariano] Univ Popular Autonoma Estado Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
   [Jimenez, Elisa] Univ Americas Puebla, Cholula, Mexico.
   [Jimenez, Elisa] Secretaria Finanzas & Adm Estado Puebla, Unidad Control Recaudatorio, Puebla, Mexico.
RP Rojas, M, Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
DE poverty; subjective poverty; subjective well-being; Mexico
ID EQUIVALENCE SCALES; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; DEFINITIONS
AB This investigation studies the relationship between poverty concepts based on presumption and imputation of well-being and a poverty concept based on a person's own evaluation of his/her condition (subjective poverty). It is shown that there are important dissonances in the classification of people as poor or non-poor between the imputation/presumption concepts and the subjective poverty concept. Dissonances are explained on the basis of multiple discrepancy theory. It is shown that a person's evaluation of his/her life condition depends on his/her historical and social situation; as well as on the existence of important intra-household scale economies. Empirical work is based on a survey applied to 1 540 persons in five states of central and south Mexico.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 11
EP 33
PY 2008
PD JUL-DEC
VL 16
IS 32
GA 366GE
UT WOS:000260467800002
ER

PT J
AU DAS, G
AF DAS, G
TI LOCAL MEMOIRS OF A GLOBAL MANAGER
SO HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW
J9 HARVARD BUS REV
LA English
DT Article
RP DAS, G, PROCTER & GAMBLE CO,CINCINNATI,OH, USA.
AB ''Think global, act local'' goes the saying. But Gurcharan Das, who helped build Vicks Vaporub into one of Procter & Gamble's Most successful Indian brands, believes that ''think local'' is just as important. The key to global success, he argues, is local passion.
   After a childhood in India and high school and college in the United States, Das went home to work for Vicks and help with the building of a young nation. He learned invaluable lessons about local focus and the central importance of the customer. Ironically, he points Out, all a company's income is made outside the organization at th, point of sale, yet employees spend all their time inside the organization (usuallY fighting over turf). when Das him. self became CEO, he made a rule that all employees in all departments had to go out each year and meet 20 consumers and 20 retailers or wholesalers in order to qualify for their annual raises.
   Always, he cultivated local roots, institutions, and traditions. The company adapted native distribution networks rather than build its own, it created special sizes and prices for the Indian Poor, it Put together a marketing camPaign based on the Indian monsoon, and eventually it used ancient Sanskrit texts to help it develop additional all-natural, herbal products.
   The most successful global brands, Das argues, are those that make best use of the rich experience their geographical diversity gives them.  Business truths are invariably local in origin, but they are often expressions of fundamental human needs that are the same worldwide. Flexible, open-minded managers can take local insights and make them global. In the end, local and global thinking are both aspects of the kind of commitment that is essential to business success - and to Personal happiness.
NR 0
TC 11
BP 38
EP 47
PY 1993
PD MAR-APR
VL 71
IS 2
GA KQ587
UT WOS:A1993KQ58700011
ER

PT J
AU HARRIS, J
   BIRLEY, JLT
   FULFORD, KWM
AF HARRIS, J
   BIRLEY, JLT
   FULFORD, KWM
TI A PROPOSAL TO CLASSIFY HAPPINESS AS A PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 MAUDSLEY HOSP & INST PSYCHIAT,LONDON SE26 6LW,ENGLAND.
   WARNEFORD HOSP,DEPT PSYCHIAT,OXFORD 0X3 7JX,ENGLAND.
RP HARRIS, J, UNIV MANCHESTER,CTR SOCIAL ETH & POLICY,OXFORD RD,MANCHESTER M13 9PL,LANCS,ENGLAND.
ID DISEASE
AB ''It is proposed that happiness be classified as a psychiatric disorder and be included in future editions of the major diagnostic manuals under the new name: major affective disorder, pleasant type. In a review of the relevant literature it is shown that happiness is statistically abnormal, consists of a discrete cluster of symptoms, is associated with a range of cognitive abnormalities, and probably reflects the abnormal functioning of the central nervous system. One possible objection to this proposal remains - that happiness is not negatively valued. However, this objection is dismissed as scientificaly irrelevant.''
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NR 13
TC 4
BP 539
EP 542
PY 1993
PD APR
VL 162
DI 10.1192/bjp.162.4.539
GA KX344
UT WOS:A1993KX34400015
ER

PT J
AU Patterson, R
   Price, J
AF Patterson, Richard
   Price, Joseph
TI Pornography, Religion, and the Happiness Gap: Does Pornography Impact
   the Actively Religious Differently?
SO JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF RELIGION
J9 J SCI STUD RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Price, Joseph] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Econ, Provo, UT 84663 USA.
   [Patterson, Richard] Cornell Univ, Dept Policy Anal & Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Price, J, Brigham Young Univ, Dept Econ, 162 FOB, Provo, UT 84663 USA.
EM joe_price@byu.edu
DE pornography; happiness; church attendance; club good; cognitive
   dissonance
ID ATTENDANCE; VARIABLES; ADULTS; FAMILY; FAITH
AB Club good models developed by economists suggest that the club provides a benefit to members by fostering the provision of semi-public goods. In the case of religion, churches create enforcement mechanisms to reduce free riding. Consequently, the psychic costs of deviant activity should be higher for individuals who belong to religious groups with strong social norms. Data from the General Social Survey are used to examine whether the cost of using pornography is greater for the more religiously involved. We measure the cost of using pornography as the happiness gap or the gap between the average happiness reported by individuals who do and individuals who do not report using pornography. The happiness gap is larger for individuals who regularly attend church and who belong to religious groups with strong attitudes against pornography.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 79
EP 89
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-5906.2011.01630.x
GA 902QJ
UT WOS:000301052900007
ER

PT J
AU Liddle, J
   Turpin, M
   McKenna, K
   Kubus, T
   Lambley, S
   McCaffrey, K
AF Liddle, Jacki
   Turpin, Merrill
   McKenna, Kryss
   Kubus, Tara
   Lambley, Sonia
   McCaffrey, Katherine
TI The Experiences and Needs of People Who Cease Driving After Stroke
SO BRAIN IMPAIRMENT
J9 BRAIN IMPAIR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liddle, Jacki] Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Div Occupat Therapy, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Liddle, J, Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Div Occupat Therapy, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM j.liddle@uq.edu.au
DE stroke; driving; community participation; qualitative
ID INCREASED DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; CESSATION; DRIVERS; REHABILITATION;
   PARTICIPATION; POSTSTROKE; ADULTS; LIFE; OLD
AB Driving cessation can result in a range of negative consequences, including impacts on identity, mood, and life satisfaction. The aims of this study were to explore the needs and experiences of people who cease driving following a stroke, with the aim of informing clinical practice. Method: Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, semi-structured, audiotaped interviews were conducted to gain an understanding of the needs and experiences of 24 participants (17 male, 7 female, mean of 5.5 years post driving cessation) who had ceased driving following a stroke. Results: After constant comparative analysis, four themes emerged from the data. These were labelled 'life without driving, 'key times of need, 'alternatives and other ways, and 'carer support and assistance' Most participants found stopping driving after their stroke to be a sudden, unexpected and intense experience and raised issues, including the loss of numerous life-roles, challenges associated with arranging alternative transport, and reliance on carers and the need for more information throughout the process. Conclusion: Individuals who cease driving following a stroke have unmet needs and difficult experiences throughout the process. Key times of particular need have been identified in this study. These findings have important implications for health professionals that include providing more information and support with driving cessation and alternatives to driving.
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NR 43
TC 5
BP 271
EP 281
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 3
GA 548OG
UT WOS:000273972400001
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
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J9 THEATRE NOTEBOOK
LA English
DT Art Exhibit Review
CR ROBINSON FC, 2006, CHASING HAPPINE 1003
NR 1
TC 0
BP 116
EP 118
PY 2006
VL 60
IS 2
GA 105EA
UT WOS:000242011000006
ER

PT J
AU Hammer, LB
   Bauer, TN
   Grandey, AA
AF Hammer, LB
   Bauer, TN
   Grandey, AA
TI Work-family conflict and work-related withdrawal behaviors
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J9 J BUS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Portland State Univ, Dept Psychol, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
   Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Hammer, LB, Portland State Univ, Dept Psychol, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
EM hammerl@pdx.edu
DE work-family conflict; organizational stress; organizational withdrawal;
   absenteeism
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; CHILD-CARE; LIFE SATISFACTION; 2-CAREER COUPLES;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; MODEL; JOB; RESOURCES; ATTITUDES; CROSSOVER
AB This survey study explored the effects of work-to-family conflict and family-to-work conflict on withdrawal behaviors at work (family interruptions at work, lateness to work, and absenteeism) among both members of 359 dual-earner couples. Using a systems theory framework, regression analyses revealed significant individual-level: and crossover effects for both types of work-family conflict on withdrawal behaviors. Theoretical and, practical implications of the study of work-family conflict crossover effects on withdrawal behaviors at work are discussed.
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NR 49
TC 78
BP 419
EP 436
PY 2003
PD SPR
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1022820609967
GA 665UK
UT WOS:000182139500007
ER

PT J
AU Matheny, KB
   Roque-Tovar, BE
   Curlette, WL
AF Matheny, Kenneth B.
   Enrique Roque-Tovar, Bernardo
   Curlette, William L.
TI Perceived stress, coping resources, and life satisfaction among US and
   mexican college students: A cross-cultural study
SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 AN PSICOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Matheny, Kenneth B.; Curlette, William L.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Counseling & Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Matheny, KB, Georgia State Univ, Dept Counseling & Psychol, Univ Plaza, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
DE perceived stress; coping resources; life satisfaction; cross-cultural
ID DISTRESS; SCALE
AB This article presents a cross-cultural study of the perceived stress, coping resources, and life satisfaction of college students in Mexico and the United States. Two-hundred-six Mexican collage students (41 males and females) and 241 U.S. college students (69 males and 172 females) completed the Perceived Stress Scale, the Coping Resources Inventory for stress, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. The analysis of the results was based on a transactional stress model, and it was intended to assess the extent to which perceived stress and coping resources predict life satisfaction. In addition, a description of the cross-cultural and male-female differences is presented. Finally, the authors discuss the appropriateness of the transactional stress model and the use of the three instruments for both Mexican and U.S. students.
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NR 31
TC 7
BP 49
EP 57
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 1
GA 326LM
UT WOS:000257660600007
ER

PT J
AU Lim, DH
   Song, JH
   Choi, M
AF Lim, Doo Hun
   Song, Ji Hoon
   Choi, Myungweon
TI Work-family interface: Effect of enrichment and conflict on job
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SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & ORGANIZATION
J9 J MANAGE ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lim, Doo Hun] Univ Oklahoma, Educ Leadership & Policy Studies, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Song, Ji Hoon] Univ N Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
   [Choi, Myungweon] Ajou Univ, Business Adm, Suwon 441749, South Korea.
RP Lim, DH, Univ Oklahoma, Educ Leadership & Policy Studies, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
DE work-family enrichment; work-family conflict; life satisfaction; work
   performance; structural equation modeling; Korean cultural context
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ROLE STRAIN; SATISFACTION; OUTCOMES; BALANCE; MODEL;
   VALIDATION; STRESS; ROLES; WOMEN
AB Many studies conducted in Western societies indicated that work-family enrichment (WFE) and conflict influence employees' work performance positively and/or negatively. However, few studies have been conducted in collectivist, rapidly growing societies like Korea. The purpose of this study was to identify the extent to which those work-family interface variables influence the work performance of employees within the Korean organizational context. We performed forward and backward translation procedure to develop the Korean language versions of the WFE scale, work-family conflict (WFC) scale, and other scales assessing life satisfaction and job performance. Data were collected from a sample of 425 workers from various for-profit firms and universities in Korea. For data analysis, basic descriptive analyses, item reliability and construct validity tests, and a two-step structural equation modeling (SEM) approach were employed to identify influential relationships among WFE/WFC, life satisfaction, and job performance. Results indicated that WFE was a significant factor influencing Korean workers' life satisfaction (WLS) and job performance, whereas WFC was not. Implications of the study findings, including the strategies for improving employee well-being within the Korean cultural context, were presented.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 383
EP 397
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 18
IS 3
GA 003GX
UT WOS:000308598400007
ER

PT J
AU Hu, ZG
   Liu, HY
   Zhang, JX
AF Hu, Zhiguo
   Liu, Hongyan
   Zhang, John X.
TI Effects of Material Emotional Valence on the Time Course of Massive
   Repetition Priming
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLINGUISTIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOLINGUIST RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hu, Zhiguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Lab Higher Brain Funct, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
   [Hu, Zhiguo] Shantou Univ, Coll Med, Guangdong Key Lab Med Mol Imaging, Shantou 515041, Peoples R China.
   [Liu, Hongyan] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, John X.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Hu, ZG, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Lab Higher Brain Funct, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM huzg@psych.ac.cn
DE Language learning; Emotion; Modulation; Massive repetition priming
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MEMORY; AUTOMATICITY; RECOGNITION; INFORMATION;
   COGNITION
AB Learning through repetition is a fundamental form and also an effective method of language learning critical for achieving proficient and automatic language use. Massive repetition priming as a common research paradigm taps into the dynamic processes involved in repetition learning. Research with this paradigm has so far used only emotionally neutral materials and ignored emotional factors, which seems inappropriate given the well-documented impact of emotion on cognitive processing. The present study used massive repetition priming to investigate whether the emotional valence of learning materials affects implicit language learning. Participants read a list of Chinese words and made speeded perceptual judgments about the spatial configuration of the two characters in a word. Each word was repeated 15 times in the whole learning session. There were three types of words, negative, positive, or neutral in their emotional valence, presented in separate blocks. Although similar levels of asymptotic performance were reached for different valence conditions showing comparable total effects of learning, learning of the positive words was found to be associated with fewer plateaus of shorter durations and to reach saturation earlier, compared with neutral and negative words. The results showed for the first time that the emotional valence of learning materials has significant effects on the time course of learning so that positive materials are learned faster and more efficiently, relative to negative and neutral materials. The study indicates the importance to explicitly consider the role of emotional factors in implicit language learning research.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 199
EP 211
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10936-009-9135-1
GA 580FH
UT WOS:000276432300002
ER

PT J
AU Wirth, W
   Hofer, M
   Schramm, H
AF Wirth, Werner
   Hofer, Matthias
   Schramm, Holger
TI Beyond Pleasure: Exploring the Eudaimonic Entertainment Experience
SO HUMAN COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 HUM COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wirth, Werner; Hofer, Matthias] Univ Zurich, Inst Mass Commun & Media Res, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Schramm, Holger] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Media & Business Commun, Inst Human Comp & Media, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Hofer, M, Univ Zurich, Inst Mass Commun & Media Res, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM m.hofer@ipmz.uzh.ch
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; MOOD MANAGEMENT; WELL; ENJOYMENT; MEDIA;
   HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; PARADOX; EMPATHY; NEEDS
AB We examine the notion of eudaimonic entertainment during exposure to a sad but meaningful movie, using a new measure consisting of 5 dimensions derived from research on positive psychology. We, thereby, transfer the conception of eudaimonic well-being to the conception of entertainment. Results of a confirmatory factor analysis show that the 5 dimensions can be further condensed into 2 second-order factors. We applied these new measures in a study in which the ending of a movie was manipulated (sad vs. happy). The results provide both discriminant and convergent validity and show that hedonic entertainment measures were affected by the manipulation, but that eudaimonic entertainment measures were unaffected. A second study provided further evidence for the validity of the construct.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 406
EP 428
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 38
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2958.2012.01434.x
GA 000PA
UT WOS:000308397700002
ER

PT J
AU Stalder, T
   Evans, P
   Hucklebridge, F
   Clow, A
AF Stalder, Tobias
   Evans, Phil
   Hucklebridge, Frank
   Clow, Angela
TI Associations between psychosocial state variables and the cortisol
   awakening response in a single case study
SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stalder, Tobias; Evans, Phil; Clow, Angela] Univ Westminster, Dept Psychol, London W1B 2UW, England.
   [Hucklebridge, Frank] Univ Westminster, Dept Human & Hlth Sci, London W1M 8JS, England.
RP Clow, A, Univ Westminster, Dept Psychol, 309 Regent St, London W1B 2UW, England.
EM clowa@westminster.ac.uk
DE Cortisol awakening response; Saliva; Case study; State; Psychosocial;
   Anticipation
ID SALIVARY CORTISOL; WORK OVERLOAD; STRESS; WOMEN; MEN; POPULATION;
   PROFILES; WEEKEND; SLEEP; DIARY
AB The current study investigated intra-individual associations between psychosocial state variables and the cortisol awakening response (CAR) in a detailed case study of a 27-year-old healthy mate (TS) carried out over 50 measurement days, occurring at 3-day intervals. Quantitative diaries capturing psychosocial states were filled out on the evening before each study day as well as 45 min post-awakening on the study day. On each study day, salivary free cortisol was determined at 0, 15, 30, and 45 min post-awakening. Relationships between cortisol measures and psychosocial variables were analysed using correlation analyses and relative predictive input of independent variables was further determined using linear regression analysis. Significant relationships were found between psychosocial state variables and the dynamic of the CAR (area under increase curve; AUC(I)). The final regression model for the AUC(I) (explaining similar to 22% of its variability), included an inverse relationship with the level of prior-day happiness and a positive relationship with study-day anticipations of the level of obligations/no leisure. The results are discussed within the context of previous evidence and potential implications for cross-sectional research are highlighted. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 17
BP 209
EP 214
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.06.006
GA 561WG
UT WOS:000275010200002
ER

PT J
AU MICHALOS, AC
AF MICHALOS, AC
TI ANALYSIS OF HAPPINESS - TATARKIEWICZ,W
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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LA English
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BP 507
EP 510
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GA KS348
UT WOS:A1980KS34800011
ER

PT J
AU RASSON, L
AF RASSON, L
TI BRASILLACH,ROBERT OR ANOTHER INSTANT OF HAPPINESS - FRENCH - BRASSIE,A
SO OEUVRES & CRITIQUES
J9 OEUVRES CRIT
LA French
DT Book Review
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BP 118
EP 128
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VL 12
IS 2
GA AD116
UT WOS:A1987AD11600012
ER

PT J
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AF VETO, MJ
TI HAPPINESS - PRINCIPLE AND AIM OF ARISTOTELIAN ETHICS - FRENCH - VANIER,J
SO REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS
J9 REV METAPHYS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR VANIER J, 1965, BONHEUR PRINCIPE FIN
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BP 550
EP 551
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IS 3
GA ZB431
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ER

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TI ROUSSEAU,JEAN,JACQUES, PT 2, THE RESOUNDING PAIN OF HAPPINESS - FRENCH -
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BP 325
EP 327
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GA HB300
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ER

PT J
AU Hicks, AL
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AF Hicks, AL
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TI Long-term body-weight supported treadmill training and subsequent
   follow-up in persons with chronic SCI: effects on functional walking
   ability and measures of subjective well-being - Reply
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Letter
C1 McMaster Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
RP Hicks, AL, McMaster Univ, Dept Kinesiol, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY
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NR 5
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BP 267
EP 268
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101828
GA 029AV
UT WOS:000236531100014
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Mandara, J
   Johnston, JS
   Murray, CB
   Varner, F
AF Mandara, Jelani
   Johnston, Jamie S.
   Murray, Carolyn B.
   Varner, Fatima
TI Marriage, Money, and African American Mothers' Self-Esteem
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mandara, Jelani; Johnston, Jamie S.] Northwestern Univ, Sch Educ & Social Policy, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Murray, Carolyn B.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Mandara, J, Northwestern Univ, Sch Educ & Social Policy, 2120 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM j-mandara@northwestern.edu
DE African Americans; marital status; self-esteem; socioeconomic status
ID MARITAL-STATUS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SINGLE MOTHERS;
   FAMILIES; HAPPINESS; CHILD; WORK; LIFE; EXPERIENCES
AB This study examined the effects of marital status and family income on the self-esteem of 292 African American mothers. Counter to previous studies with European American mothers, family income moderated the effects of marital status. Those mothers with higher family income had higher self-esteem, regardless of their marital status. For those with less family income, married mothers had much higher self-esteem than unmarried mothers. Low-income married mothers had the same levels of self-esteem as high income mothers. It was concluded that financial resources can buffer the effects of being single, and being married can buffer the effects of being low income. Policy initiatives that focus on reducing the financial hardship on single mothers and increasing the marriage rate among lower income parents were also discussed.
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NR 51
TC 5
BP 1188
EP 1199
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 70
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00559.x
GA 375LU
UT WOS:000261116200011
ER

PT J
AU WILSON, WJ
AF WILSON, WJ
TI IN PURSUIT, OF HAPPINESS AND GOOD GOVERNMENT - MURRAY,C
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
RP WILSON, WJ, UNIV CHICAGO,SOCIOL & PUBL POLICY,CHICAGO,IL 60637, USA.
CR MURRAY C, PURSUIT HAPPINESS GO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 12
EP 12
PY 1988
PD OCT 23
GA Q4549
UT WOS:A1988Q454900010
ER

PT J
AU Courneya, KS
   Sellar, CM
   Stevinson, C
   McNeely, ML
   Peddle, CJ
   Friedenreich, CM
   Tankel, K
   Basi, S
   Chua, N
   Mazurek, A
   Reiman, T
AF Courneya, Kerry S.
   Sellar, Christopher M.
   Stevinson, Clare
   McNeely, Margaret L.
   Peddle, Carolyn J.
   Friedenreich, Christine M.
   Tankel, Keith
   Basi, Sanraj
   Chua, Neil
   Mazurek, Alex
   Reiman, Tony
TI Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Aerobic Exercise on
   Physical Functioning and Quality of Life in Lymphoma Patients
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
J9 J CLIN ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Courneya, Kerry S.] Univ Alberta, Fac Phys Educ & Recreat, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H9, Canada.
   Cross Canc Inst, Edmonton, AB T6G 1Z2, Canada.
   Alberta Canc Board, Calgary, AB, Canada.
   Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England.
RP Courneya, KS, Univ Alberta, Fac Phys Educ & Recreat, E 488 Van Vliet Ctr, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H9, Canada.
EM kerry.courneya@ualberta.ca
ID HODGKINS-DISEASE SURVIVORS; BREAST-CANCER SURVIVORS; CARDIORESPIRATORY
   FITNESS; FATIGUE; HEALTH; OUTCOMES; CARDIOPULMONARY; METAANALYSIS;
   LIMITATIONS; PREDICTORS
AB Purpose
   Lymphoma patients commonly experience declines in physical functioning and quality of life (QoL) that may be reversed with exercise training.
   Patients and Methods
   We conducted a randomized controlled trial in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, between 2005 and 2008 that stratified 122 lymphoma patients by major disease type and current treatment status and randomly assigned them to usual care (UC; n = 62) or 12 weeks of supervised aerobic exercise training (AET; n = 60). Our primary end point was patient-rated physical functioning assessed by the Trial Outcome Index-Anemia. Secondary end points were overall QoL, psychosocial functioning, cardiovascular fitness, and body composition.
   Results
   Follow-up assessment for our primary end point was 96% (117 of 122) at postintervention and 90% (110 of 122) at 6-month follow-up. Median adherence to the supervised exercise program was 92%. At postintervention, AET was superior to UC for patient-rated physical functioning (mean group difference, +9.0; 95% CI, 2.0 to 16.0; P = .012), overall QoL (P = .021), fatigue (P = .013), happiness (P = .004), depression (P = .005), general health (P < .001), cardiovascular fitness (P < .001), and lean body mass (P = .008). Change in peak cardiovascular fitness mediated the change in patient-rated physical functioning. AET did not interfere with chemotherapy completion rate or treatment response. At 6-month follow-up, AET was still borderline or significantly superior to UC for overall QoL (P = .054), happiness (P = .034), and depression (P = .009) without an increased risk of disease recurrence/progression.
   Conclusion
   AET significantly improved important patient-rated outcomes and objective physical functioning in lymphoma patients without interfering with medical treatments or response. Exercise training to improve cardiovascular fitness should be considered in the management of lymphoma patients. J Clin Oncol 27: 4605-4612. (C) 2009 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
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BP 4605
EP 4612
PY 2009
PD SEP 20
VL 27
IS 27
DI 10.1200/JCO.2008.20.0634
GA 496ZO
UT WOS:000270019900027
ER

PT J
AU MELTZER, H
AF MELTZER, H
TI AGE DIFFERENCES IN STATUS AND HAPPINESS OF WORKERS
SO GERIATRICS
J9 GERIATRICS
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DT Article
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BP 831
EP &
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VL 17
IS 12
GA 1952B
UT WOS:A19621952B00006
ER

PT J
AU VieIllard, S
   Peretz, I
   Gosselin, N
   Khalfa, S
   Gagnon, L
   Bouchard, B
AF VieIllard, Sandrine
   Peretz, Isabelle
   Gosselin, Nathalie
   Khalfa, Stephanie
   Gagnon, Lise
   Bouchard, Bernard
TI Happy, sad, scary and peaceful musical excerpts for research on emotions
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [VieIllard, Sandrine; Peretz, Isabelle; Gosselin, Nathalie; Khalfa, Stephanie] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   [Gagnon, Lise] Univ Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
RP Peretz, I, Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, CP 6128 Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
EM isabelle.peretz@umontreal.ca
ID IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; HUMAN
   AMYGDALA; BRAIN-REGIONS; RESPONSES; PERCEPTION; DAMAGE; ACTIVATION;
   DISGUST
AB Three experiments were conducted in order to validate 56 musical excerpts that conveyed four intended emotions (happiness, sadness, threat and peacefulness). In Experiment 1, the musical clips were rated in terms of how clearly the intended emotion was portrayed, and for valence and arousal. In Experiment 2, a gating paradigm was used to evaluate the course for emotion recognition. In Experiment 3, a dissimilarity judgement task and multidimensional scaling analysis were used to probe emotional content with no emotional labels. The results showed that emotions are easily recognised and discriminated on the basis of valence and arousal and with relative immediacy. Happy and sad excerpts were identified after the presentation of fewer than three musical events. With no labelling, emotion discrimination remained highly accurate and could be mapped on energetic and tense dimensions. The present study provides suitable musical material for research on emotions.
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NR 58
TC 45
BP 720
EP 752
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02699930701503567
GA 315NY
UT WOS:000256887900009
ER

PT J
AU Morrison, ER
   Morris, PH
   Bard, KA
AF Morrison, Edward R.
   Morris, Paul H.
   Bard, Kim A.
TI The Stability of Facial Attractiveness: Is It What You've Got or What
   You Do with It?
SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J NONVERBAL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morrison, Edward R.; Morris, Paul H.; Bard, Kim A.] Univ Portsmouth, Dept Psychol, Ctr Comparat & Evolutionary Psychol, Portsmouth PO1 2DY, Hants, England.
RP Morrison, ER, Univ Portsmouth, Dept Psychol, Ctr Comparat & Evolutionary Psychol, King Henry Bldg,King Henry 1 St, Portsmouth PO1 2DY, Hants, England.
EM ed.morrison@port.ac.uk
DE Emotion; Facial expression; Attractiveness
ID PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY; SEXUAL-DIMORPHISM;
   PERSON PERCEPTION; HUMAN FACES; EMOTION; BEAUTY; RECOGNITION;
   EXPRESSION; DISGUST
AB Physical attractiveness is suggested to be an indicator of biological quality and therefore should be stable. However, transient factors such as gaze direction and facial expression affect facial attractiveness, suggesting it is not. We compared the relative importance of variation between faces with variation within faces due to facial expressions. 128 participants viewed photographs of 14 men and 16 women displaying the six basic facial expressions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise) and a neutral expression. Each rater saw each model only once with a randomly chosen expression. The effect of expressions on attractiveness was similar in male and female faces, although several expressions were not significantly different from each other. Identity was 2.2 times as important as emotion in attractiveness for both male and female pictures, suggesting that attractiveness is stable. Since the hard tissues of the face are unchangeable, people may still be able to perceive facial structure whatever expression the face is displaying, and still make attractiveness judgements based on structural cues.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 59
EP 67
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10919-013-0145-1
GA 127JJ
UT WOS:000317694300001
ER

PT S
AU Eisenberg, J
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AF Eisenberg, Jacob
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TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AFFECT AND CREATIVITY IN ORGANIZATIONS: THE
   ROLES OF AFFECT CHARACTERISTICS, NEURO-COGNITIVE MECHANISMS AND TASK
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SO EFFECT OF AFFECT IN ORGANIZATIONAL SETTINGS
J9 RES EMOTION ORGAN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Eisenberg, Jacob] Univ Coll Dublin, Smurfit Grad Sch Business, Dept Management, Dublin 2, Ireland.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE CREATIVITY; MOOD; PERFORMANCE; WORK;
   CONSEQUENCES; CONFLICT; EMOTIONS; BEHAVIOR; THINKING
AB The nature of affect and creativity relationship has been under debate, with some studies pointing out that positive affect is conducive, while others arguing that positive affect is detrimental to creative performance. In order to clarify the complicated affect-creativity relationship, we examine several factors that have not been sufficiently looked at: the role of affect characteristics (e.g., temporal factors), neuro-cognitive mechanisms (e.g., set-breaking), and the type of creative task performed (e.g., requiring negative versus positive creativity). To improve our understanding of seemingly inconsistent previous findings, we offer a model that links affect, through a set of mediators and moderators, to creative performance in organizations, accompanying our analysis with a set of 14 testable propositions.
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NR 59
TC 2
BP 241
EP 261
PY 2005
VL 1
GA BTW00
UT WOS:000288209800011
ER

PT J
AU SADAVA, SW
   PAK, AW
AF SADAVA, SW
   PAK, AW
TI STRESS-RELATED PROBLEM DRINKING AND ALCOHOL-PROBLEMS - A
   LONGITUDINAL-STUDY AND EXTENSION OF MARLATT MODEL
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
RP SADAVA, SW, BROCK UNIV,ST CATHARINES L2S 3A1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
ID LIFE EVENTS; DRUG-USE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SUBSTANCE USE; ADOLESCENTS;
   PATTERNS; VULNERABILITY; CONSUMPTION; ABUSE; SELF
AB Single-variable tension-reduction models fail to account for much of the variance in alcohol or other drug use in relation to stress. Marlatt's multivariate model of stress-related substance abuse postulates that stress-related problem drinking is a function of 1. the intensity of perceived stress, 2. degree of perceived personal control, 3. availability of adequate coping responses to the perceived stress, 4. availability of the substance, and 5. the person's expectancies about the effects of the substance as a coping strategy. This model was tested within a longitudinal design, following university students during the transitional year of their graduation from university. Greater consumption of alcohol (Q-F) and a greater frequency of intoxication, as well as changes toward higher scores on these measures were related to and predicted by higher levels of perceived stress and stressful life events, greater external locus of control, social supports and life satisfaction, more opportunities for heavy drinking in a supportive social context and attributing greater importance to coping functions of drinking. Higher levels of alcohol-related problems amongst drinkers, after accounting for the effect of consumption levels on problems, were related to these variables as well, and particularly to depression and social supports. The findings are interpreted as supporting the model, and extending it to explain both stress-related drinking behaviour and vulnerability to alcohol-related problems.
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NR 39
TC 24
BP 446
EP 464
PY 1993
PD JUL
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1037/h0078841
GA LW208
UT WOS:A1993LW20800009
ER

PT J
AU Surguladze, SA
   Radua, J
   El-Hage, W
   Gohier, B
   Sato, JR
   Kronhaus, DM
   Proitsi, P
   Powell, J
   Phillips, ML
AF Surguladze, S. A.
   Radua, J.
   El-Hage, W.
   Gohier, B.
   Sato, J. R.
   Kronhaus, D. M.
   Proitsi, P.
   Powell, J.
   Phillips, M. L.
TI Interaction of catechol O-methyltransferase and serotonin transporter
   genes modulates effective connectivity in a facial emotion-processing
   circuitry
SO TRANSLATIONAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 TRANSL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Surguladze, S. A.; Radua, J.; El-Hage, W.; Proitsi, P.; Powell, J.] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England.
   [Surguladze, S. A.] Cygnet Hlth Care, London, England.
   [Radua, J.] CIBERSAM, FIDMAG, Barcelona, Spain.
   [El-Hage, W.] Univ Tours, CHRU Tours, Inserm U930 ERL CNRS 3106, F-37041 Tours, France.
   [Gohier, B.] Univ Hosp Angers, Dept Psychiat, UPRES EA2646, Angers, France.
   [Sato, J. R.] Univ Fed ABC, Ctr Math Computat & Cognit, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Kronhaus, D. M.] Univ Cambridge St Catharines Coll, Cambridge CB2 1RL, England.
   [Kronhaus, D. M.] Univ Cambridge, Comp Lab, Cambridge CB2 3QG, England.
   [Phillips, M. L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Phillips, M. L.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychol Med, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
RP Surguladze, SA, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Box PO69,DeCrespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM simon.2.surguladze@kcl.ac.uk
DE COMT; effective connectivity; facial emotion processing; 5-HTTLPR
ID FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; HUMAN BRAIN; AMYGDALA ACTIVATION;
   PREFRONTAL CORTEX; GRANGER CAUSALITY; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; VAL(158)MET
   GENOTYPE; ANXIETY DISORDER; MAJOR DEPRESSION; AVERSIVE STIMULI
AB Imaging genetic studies showed exaggerated blood oxygenation level-dependent response in limbic structures in carriers of low activity alleles of serotonin transporter-linked promoter region (5-HTTLPR) as well as catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) genes. This was suggested to underlie the vulnerability to mood disorders. To better understand the mechanisms of vulnerability, it is important to investigate the genetic modulation of frontal-limbic connectivity that underlies emotional regulation and control. In this study, we have examined the interaction of 5-HTTLPR and COMT genetic markers on effective connectivity within neural circuitry for emotional facial expressions. A total of 91 healthy Caucasian adults underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging experiments with a task presenting dynamic emotional facial expressions of fear, sadness, happiness and anger. The effective connectivity within the facial processing circuitry was assessed with Granger causality method. We have demonstrated that in fear processing condition, an interaction between 5-HTTLPR (S) and COMT (met) low activity alleles was associated with reduced reciprocal connectivity within the circuitry including bilateral fusiform/inferior occipital regions, right superior temporal gyrus/superior temporal sulcus, bilateral inferior/middle prefrontal cortex and right amygdala. We suggest that the epistatic effect of reduced effective connectivity may underlie an inefficient emotion regulation that places these individuals at greater risk for depressive disorders. Translational Psychiatry (2012) 2, e70; doi:10.1038/tp.2011.69; published online 17 January 2012
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NR 71
TC 2
AR e70
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 2
DI 10.1038/tp.2011.69
GA 971PZ
UT WOS:000306217600006
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, ST
   Chan, ACM
AF Cheng, ST
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TI A brief version of the Geriatric Depression Scale for the Chinese
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Lingnan Univ, Asia Pacific Inst Ageing Studies, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheng, ST, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, 83 Tat Chee Ave, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM tak.cheng@cityu.edu.hk
ID VALIDATION; VALIDITY; OLD
AB Elderly persons (N = 3 10) attending outpatient psychiatric clinics were given an interview on the 30-item Geriatric Depression Scale (T. L. Brink et al., 1982; J. A. Yesavage et al., 1983) and received an independent psychiatric evaluation. A 3-step binary logistic regression showed that 2 items measuring positive affect and 2 others measuring negative affect combined to produce diagnostic performance comparable with the full scale. This result was cross-validated on a different sample (N = 134). A hierarchical measurement model in which the 4 items tapped 2 first-order factors (positive and negative affect), which in turn tapped a higher order construct of depression, provided excellent fit to the data.
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NR 22
TC 16
BP 182
EP 186
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1037/1040-3590.16.2.182
GA 829TN
UT WOS:000222072800008
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
   Yap, SC
   Anusic, I
AF Lucas, R. E.
   Yap, S. C.
   Anusic, I.
TI CLARIFYING THE EFFECTS OF MAJOR LIFE EVENTS ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lucas, R. E.; Yap, S. C.; Anusic, I.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 642
EP 642
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888204422
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Guardiola, J
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AF Guardiola, Jorge
   Gonzalez-Gomez, Francisco
   Lendechy Grajales, Angel
TI The Influence of Water Access in Subjective Well-Being: Some Evidence in
   Yucatan, Mexico
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guardiola, Jorge; Gonzalez-Gomez, Francisco] Univ Granada, Dept Appl Econ, Fac Econ & Business, Granada 18011, Spain.
   [Guardiola, Jorge] Red Malnutr Iberoamer, Granada 18011, Spain.
   [Lendechy Grajales, Angel] Univ Autonoma Yucatan, Ctr Invest Reg Dr Hideyo Noguchi, Yucatan 97000, Mexico.
   [Lendechy Grajales, Angel] Red Malnutr Iberoamer, Yucatan 97000, Mexico.
RP Guardiola, J, Univ Granada, Dept Appl Econ, Fac Econ & Business, Campus Cartuja, Granada 18011, Spain.
EM jguardiola@ugr.es
DE Water access; Subjective well-being; Policy evaluation; Water policy
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INCOME POVERTY; HAPPINESS; AFRICA
AB The literature on happiness or subjective well-being has explored the determinants of happiness without taking into consideration the role that water plays. In this paper we attempt to draw attention to water in subjective well-being studies. Approximately one hundred million people do not have access to water. A lack of clean water causes diseases such as diarrhea and cholera, responsible for around 5% of the total deaths in the world. Access to water should therefore be a necessary asset in life. In order to consider access to water, we estimate its influence on subjective well-being using data from rural Yucatan, Mexico. Residents in Yucatan suffer from low quality access to water and there are also imperfections in the management of the service, such as water cuts. We estimate the influence of water on subjective well-being, finding a positive and significant relationship. In a second stage of the research, we relate water access variables to subjective well-being, the health and the water domain of life, finding significant results. These results make it possible to formulate political measures concerning access to water and happiness maximization. We demonstrate that access to water is important for wellbeing in Yucatan and might be important in many other places; we therefore encourage future research to contemplate water satisfaction and water variables in their analysis.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 207
EP 218
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9925-3
GA 081QE
UT WOS:000314336300012
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Dominguez-Fuentes, JM
   Hombrados-Mendieta, MI
AF Manuel Dominguez-Fuentes, Juan
   Isabel Hombrados-Mendieta, Maria
TI SOCIAL SUPPORT AND HAPPINESS IN IMMIGRANT WOMEN IN SPAIN
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Manuel Dominguez-Fuentes, Juan; Isabel Hombrados-Mendieta, Maria] Univ Malaga, Dept Psicol Social Antropol Social Trabajo Social, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Dominguez-Fuentes, JM, Fac Estudios Sociales & Trabajo, Dept Psicol Social, Complejo Estudios Sociales & Empresariales,Calle, Malaga 29071, Spain.
EM jmdominguezf@uma.es
ID NETWORKS; AMERICAN; QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION; ADAPTATION; COUPLES;
   STRESS; GENDER; HELP
AB The association between perceived social support and happiness was investigated in women who are members of various associations in Malaga (Spain) that work with immigrant women. Based on the Social Convoy model, the association between sources of support, frequency of support, satisfaction with support, and happiness reported by women were examined. The main social support predictor of happiness was satisfaction with the support received. Thus, the best predictors of happiness were emotional support from the family and instrumental support from the indigenous population and associations. The best predictor of frequency of support was the frequency of informational support received from social services. These results may prove useful for developing lines of action or interventions centred on the social network and the functions that social support can fulfil among immigrant women.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 977
EP 990
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 110
IS 3
DI 10.2466/17.02.20.21.PR0.110.3.977-990
GA 970PQ
UT WOS:000306145200023
ER

PT J
AU Cairns, K
AF Cairns, Kate
TI The subject of neoliberal affects: Rural youth envision their futures
SO CANADIAN GEOGRAPHER-GEOGRAPHE CANADIEN
J9 CAN GEOGR-GEOGR CAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Dept Sociol, Toronto, ON M5S 2J4, Canada.
RP Cairns, K, Univ Toronto, Dept Sociol, 725 Spadina Ave, Toronto, ON M5S 2J4, Canada.
EM kate.cairns@utoronto.ca
DE neoliberalism; education; rural; emotional geographies; subjectivity
ID EDUCATION; ASPIRATION
AB This article contributes to debates about subjectivity formation in neoliberal times by analyzing the emotional geographies of students' imagined futures. Drawing upon ethnographic research in a white, working-class rural Ontario school, I examine students' participation in The Real Game, a career education program that attempts to prepare grade 7/8 students for their adult futures. A curricular tool that espouses neoliberal tenets of flexibility, mobility, and self-improvement, The Real Game offers a site through which to explore the interplay between governing discourses and student subjectivities. Bringing Ahmed's critique of happiness narratives to an analysis of student interviews, I demonstrate how neoliberal governance operates affectively. As educational discourses idealize the self-reliant, future-oriented subject, students are trained to internalize neoliberal uncertainty as a set of insecurities to be managed on an affective level. The distinctly spatial operation of neoliberalism is apparent in Fieldsville students' future narratives, where dominant ideals of mobility conflict with local identifications and an allegiance to place. Students manage these pressures affectively, as they narrate their own movement and improvement through stories of hope, fear, and wonder. Thus, I argue that studies of the emotional geographies of education are integral to understanding how neoliberalism is lived in place.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 337
EP 344
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.1111/cag.12012
GA 282UD
UT WOS:000329198200011
ER

PT J
AU PFEIFER, S
   WAELTY, U
AF PFEIFER, S
   WAELTY, U
TI PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT - A CONTROLLED-STUDY
SO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
RP PFEIFER, S, PSYCHIAT CLIN SONNENHALDE,GANSHALDENWEG 24-30,CH-4125 BASEL,SWITZERLAND.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; META-ANALYSIS; PERSONALITY
AB The relationship between psychopathology and religious commitment was explored in a group of psychiatric patients (n = 44) with depression, anxiety disorders and personality disorders, compared with a control group of healthy subjects (n = 45). Neuroticism and the degree of religious involvement were measured in all probands. The findings did not show any correlation between neuroticism and religiosity. While life satisfaction was negatively correlated with neuroticism, there was a significantly positive correlation with religious commitment. Anxiety concerning sexuality, superego conflicts and childhood fears of God was primarily associated with neuroticism and not with religious commitment. The findings support the clinical observations that the primary factor in explaining neurotic functioning in religious patients is not their personal religious commitment but their underlying psychopathology.
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NR 33
TC 16
BP 70
EP 77
PY 1995
PD MAR-APR
VL 28
IS 2
GA QE466
UT WOS:A1995QE46600002
ER

PT J
AU Bishop, AJ
   Martin, P
   MacDonald, M
   Poon, L
AF Bishop, Alex J.
   Martin, Peter
   MacDonald, Maurice
   Poon, Leonard
TI Predicting Happiness among Centenarians
SO GERONTOLOGY
J9 GERONTOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bishop, Alex J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Stillwater, OK 74074 USA.
   [Martin, Peter; MacDonald, Maurice] Iowa State Univ, Gerontol Program, Ames, IA USA.
   [Poon, Leonard] Univ Georgia, Inst Gerontol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Bishop, AJ, Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, 233 HES, Stillwater, OK 74074 USA.
EM alex.bishop@okstate.edu
DE Centenarians; Happiness; Economic security; Social provisions
ID MINI-MENTAL-STATE; LIFE SATISFACTION; OLD-AGE; ADAPTATION; RESOURCES;
   ADULTHOOD; SURVIVORS; MODEL
AB Background: Happiness is believed to evolve from the comparison of current circumstances relative to past achievement. However, gerontological literature on happiness in extreme old age has been limited. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine how perceptions of health, social provisions, and economics link past satisfaction with life to current feelings of happiness among persons living to 100 years of age and beyond. Methods: A total of 158 centenarians from the Georgia Centenarian Study were included to conduct the investigation. Items reflecting congruence and happiness from the Life Satisfaction Index were used to evaluate a model of happiness. Pathways between congruence, perceived economic security, subjective health, perceived social provisions, and happiness were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results: Congruence emerged as a key predictor of happiness. Furthermore, congruence predicted perceived economic security and subjective health, whereas perceived economic security had a strong influence on subjective health status. Conclusion: It appears that past satisfaction with life influences how centenarians frame subjective evaluations of health status and economic security. Furthermore, past satisfaction with life is directly associated with present happiness. This presents implications relative to understanding how perception of resources may enhance quality of life among persons who live exceptionally long lives. Copyright (C) 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 20
TC 2
BP 88
EP 92
PY 2010
VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.1159/000272017
GA 549UX
UT WOS:000274080900012
ER

PT J
AU Steger, MF
   Kashdan, TB
AF Steger, Michael F.
   Kashdan, Todd B.
TI Depression and Everyday Social Activity, Belonging, and Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steger, Michael F.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Kashdan, Todd B.] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Steger, MF, Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1876 Campus Delivery, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM michael.f.steger@colostate.edu
DE depression; social activity; need to belong; well-being; daily life
   events
ID SUBTHRESHOLD DEPRESSION; SELF-ESTEEM; CLINICAL DEPRESSION; MINOR
   DEPRESSION; POSITIVE EVENTS; DISORDER; MOOD; LIFE; HAPPINESS; SYMPTOMS
AB Dysfunctional social behavior has been implicated in the experience of depression. People with higher levels of depressive symptoms report more frequent negative social interactions and react more strongly to them. It remains unknown, however, whether reaction strength differs depending on whether social interactions are positive or negative. Drawing on socioevolutionary models of depression (N. B. Allen & P. B. T. Badcock, 2003), the authors propose that people with higher levels of depressive symptoms should react more strongly not only to negative social interactions but also to positive social interactions and a sense of belonging. Using nonclinical samples, 2 daily process studies examined the role of depression in people's reactivity to social interactions in natural, ongoing, social contexts. In Study 1, the number of positive and negative social events showed a stronger relation to well-being among people with higher levels of depressive symptoms. Study 2 extended this finding to perceptions of belonging in memorable social interactions, finding a stronger link between belonging and well-being among people with higher levels of depressive symptoms. Together these studies provide the first indication that depressive symptoms may sensitize people to everyday experiences of both social rejection and social acceptance.
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NR 70
TC 14
BP 289
EP 300
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0015416
GA 552AB
UT WOS:000274255100007
ER

PT J
AU Gilat, I
   Ezer, H
   Sagee, R
AF Gilat, Itzhak
   Ezer, Hanna
   Sagee, Rachel
TI Help-seeking attitudes among Arab and Jewish adolescents in Israel
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF GUIDANCE & COUNSELLING
J9 BRIT J GUID COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gilat, Itzhak; Ezer, Hanna; Sagee, Rachel] Levinsky Coll Educ, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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RP Gilat, I, Levinsky Coll Educ, Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM gilati@netvision.net.il
DE help-seeking; Arab and Jews; adolescents; subjective well-being
ID ATTACHMENT STYLE; GENDER; SERVICES; BEHAVIOR
AB This study set out to explore the impact of ethnicity, gender, age and subjective well-being on help-seeking attitudes among Arab and Jewish adolescents in Israel. The sample comprised 395 Arab and 360 Jewish 7th- and 11th-grade pupils who were selected from six Arab and six Jewish schools in the north of Israel. The participants completed a self-report help-seeking questionnaire and an inventory measuring subjective well-being. Quantitative analyses testing the research hypotheses revealed that Arab youths were more willing to seek help from formal sources. Gender was differentially related to help-seeking in both ethnic groups, while age and subjective well-being yielded similar predictions among Arab and Jewish youths. Content analysis of the reasons for the decision to seek help revealed emotion-oriented and cognitive-oriented factors in both groups. Theoretical implications of the interaction between socio-cultural and psychological factors are discussed and practical implications are presented.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 205
EP 218
PY 2010
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1080/03069881003600983
GA 585EW
UT WOS:000276808300005
ER

PT J
AU Leung, YY
   Lee, TCP
   Ho, SMY
   Cheung, LK
AF Leung, Yiu Yan
   Lee, Terence Chak Pui
   Ho, Samuel Mun Yin
   Cheung, Lim Kwong
TI Trigeminal Neurosensory Deficit and Patient Reported Outcome Measures:
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leung, Yiu Yan; Cheung, Lim Kwong] Univ Hong Kong, Fac Dent, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Lee, Terence Chak Pui] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Fac Social Sci, Psychol Unit, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Ho, Samuel Mun Yin] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Leung, YY, Univ Hong Kong, Fac Dent, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM mikeyyleung@hku.hk
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCALE;
   SURGERY
AB Objectives: To investigate the effect of persistent neurosensory disturbance of the lingual nerve (LN) or inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) on life satisfaction and depression symptoms.
   Methods: This study recruited patients with persistent LN or IAN deficit as a consequence of lower third molar surgery for 12 months or more to form the study group. A control group was formed by matching age and gender of recruited subjects in the study group with patients without the neurosensory complications. Life satisfaction was assessed with Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and depression symptoms were assessed with 20-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale (CESD-20).
   Results: Fourty-eight participants (24 cases and 24 controls) were recruited. Patients with LN or IAN deficits after lower third molar surgery were less satisfied with their lives when compared to the control group (p<0.001). They were presenting with more depression symptoms (p = 0.001). 45.8% of the study group subjects had a CESD-20 score of 16 or above. Older patients presented with more depression symptoms among the subjects with neurosensory disturbance after lower third molar surgery (p = 0.02).
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NR 21
TC 1
AR e72891
PY 2013
PD AUG 29
VL 8
IS 8
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0072891
GA 209DO
UT WOS:000323734600041
ER

PT J
AU Thrash, TM
   Maruskin, LA
   Cassidy, SE
   Fryer, JW
   Ryan, RM
AF Thrash, Todd M.
   Maruskin, Laura A.
   Cassidy, Scott E.
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   Ryan, Richard M.
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   Actualization of Creative Ideas
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thrash, Todd M.; Maruskin, Laura A.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
   [Cassidy, Scott E.] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Fryer, James W.] St Lawrence Univ, Dept Psychol, Canton, NY USA.
   [Ryan, Richard M.] Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Thrash, TM, Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
EM tmthra@wm.edu
DE inspiration; creativity; writing; effort; productivity
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; ACTIVATION; PERSONALITY; MOTIVATION; EXPERIENCE;
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AB Within the creativity domain, inspiration is a motivational state posited to energize the actualization of creative ideas. The authors examined the construct validity, predictive utility, and function of inspiration in the writing process. Study 1, a cross-lagged panel study, showed that getting creative ideas and being inspired are distinct and that the former precedes the latter. In Study 2. inspiration. at the between-person level, predicted the creativity of scientific writing, whereas effort predicted technical merit. Within persons, peaks in inspiration predicted peaks in creativity and troughs in technical merit. In Study 3, inspiration predicted the creativity of poetry. Consistent with its posited transmission function, inspiration mediated between creativity of the idea and creativity of the product. whereas effort. positive affect, and awe did not. Study 4 extended the Study 3 findings to fiction writing. Openness to aesthetics and positive affect predicted creativity of the idea, whereas approach temperament moderated the relation between creativity of the idea and inspiration. Inspiration predicted efficiency, productivity, and use of shorter words, indicating that inspiration not only transmits creativity but does so economically.
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NR 63
TC 3
BP 469
EP 487
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 98
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0017907
GA 556KC
UT WOS:000274588600009
ER

PT J
AU De Prycker, V
AF De Prycker, Valerie
TI Happiness on the Political Agenda? PROS and CONS
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ghent, Dept Philosophy & Moral Sci, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP De Prycker, V, Univ Ghent, Dept Philosophy & Moral Sci, Blandijnberg 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM valerie.deprycker@ugent.be
DE Politics of happiness; Promises and pitfalls; The value of happiness
ID HEDONIC ENJOYMENT; 2 CONCEPTIONS; HAPPY; EUDAIMONIA; LIFE
AB This paper provides a critical analysis of the application of happiness research into policy domains. An overview of the current debate on the politics of happiness is elaborated by focusing on its promising perspectives as well as the potential problems it raises. Arguments of proponents and opponents are confronted with each other in discussing the following central issues in the debate: (1) the state of progress of the happiness research; (2) the value of happiness and its promotion by political means; (3) the possibility of promoting happiness; (4) paternalism versus autonomy and (5) a fair distribution of happiness. It is concluded from this that pragmatic issues do not pose insurmountable obstacles for the realization of a politics of happiness, although further research is definitely recommendable. The ideological or ethical issues however require further debate and research before the actual realization of a politics of happiness is possible. More specifically, the science of happiness needs to give more attention to analyzing the value of happiness and the desirability of increasing happiness by political means. Also the weighing of the value of happiness against other values and goals is an important issue to be put on the agenda. This paper thus explicates the moral choices and challenges that politicians would be confronted with if they want to put the increase of happiness on the political agenda.
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DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9205-y
GA 694MV
UT WOS:000285303200004
ER

PT J
AU Brumlik, M
AF Brumlik, M
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C1 Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
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AF Siddiqui, Anver
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TI Adolescents' psychological well-being and memory for life events:
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J9 INT J PSYCHOL
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C1 [Siddiqui, Anver] Sch Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Vaxjo, Sweden.
   [Garcia, Danilo] Kadstad Univ, Karlstad, Sweden.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 430
EP 430
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264305062
ER

PT J
AU Quinlivan, JA
   Ung, KA
   Petersen, RW
AF Quinlivan, Julie A.
   Ung, Kim A.
   Petersen, Rodney W.
TI The impact of molar pregnancy on the male partner
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Quinlivan, Julie A.] Univ Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, WA, Australia.
   [Quinlivan, Julie A.; Petersen, Rodney W.] Ramsay Healthcare Joondalup Hlth Campus, Joondalup, WA, Australia.
   [Ung, Kim A.] Univ Melbourne, Univ Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Petersen, Rodney W.] Edith Cowan Univ, Perth, WA, Australia.
RP Quinlivan, JA, Suite 112 Private Consulting Suites,Joondalup Hlt, Joondalup, WA, Australia.
EM quinlivanj@ramsayhealth.com.au
DE molar pregnancy; hydatidiform mole; anxiety; depression; male; partner;
   sexual function; quality of life
ID GESTATIONAL TROPHOBLASTIC DISEASE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEOPLASIA
AB Background Molar pregnancy is a complication of 1 in 2002000 pregnancies whereby abnormal placental tissue proliferates in the absence of a fetus and may lead to metastases. The disease origin lies in dispermy or dual fertilisation of the egg. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of molar pregnancy upon the male partner. Methods Institutional ethics committee approval and individual consent were obtained. All women listed on the state molar pregnancy database who were receiving active follow-up (n?=?102) and a random sample of women who had been registered in the previous 30?years (n?=?56) were sent a postal survey outlining the purpose of the study and an invitation for their partner to participate. Sixty-six women gave permission for their partner to participate in the study. Questionnaires included the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale and Sexual History Form 12. Responding partners were also invited to make comments about any aspect of particular concern. A reminder mail out was issued after 6?weeks. Results The response rate was 62% (N?=?41). The key findings were that 32.5% and 12.5% of men met the case criteria for anxiety and depressive disorder, respectively. These figures represent a doubling of usual community rates for anxiety disorder. However, overall quality of life and sexual functioning outcomes were consistent with community samples. The presence of children played a protective role and was associated with significantly better psychological function and quality of life in univariate and multivariate analysis. Qualitative results complemented the quantitative data, with anxiety as the dominant emotional theme. Conclusion There are high persisting levels of anxiety in male partners of women with molar pregnancy. Partners may benefit from therapy where anxiety disorders are detected. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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PT J
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AF Caprariello, Peter A.
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C1 [Caprariello, Peter A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Coll Business, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
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RP Caprariello, PA, SUNY Stony Brook, Coll Business, 312A Harriman Hall, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM peter.caprariello@stonybrook.edu
DE experiential buying; social experiences; solitary experiences;
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ID CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY;
   POSITIVE EVENTS; HAPPINESS; SELF; MONEY; PURCHASES; PEOPLE; LIFE
AB Recent evidence indicates that spending discretionary money with the intention of acquiring life experiences-events that one lives through-makes people happier than spending money with the intention of acquiring material possessions-tangible objects that one obtains and possesses. We propose and show that experiences are more likely to be shared with others, whereas material possessions are more prone to solitary use and that this distinction may account for their differential effects on happiness. In 4 studies, we present evidence demonstrating that the inclusion of others is a key dimension of how people derive happiness from discretionary spending. These studies showed that when the social-solitary and experiential-material dimensions were considered simultaneously, social discretionary spending was favored over solitary discretionary spending, whereas experiences showed no happiness-producing advantage relative to possessions. Furthermore, whereas spending money on socially shared experiences was valued more than spending money on either experiences enacted alone or material possessions, solitary experiences were no more valued than material possessions. Together, these results extend and clarify the basic findings of prior research and add to growing evidence that the social context of experiences is critical for their effects on happiness.
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NR 109
TC 0
BP 199
EP 215
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 104
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0030953
GA 078XQ
UT WOS:000314134800001
ER

PT J
AU Bhasin, M
   Seeman, T
   Karlawish, J
   Sarkisian, CA
AF Bhasin, M
   Seeman, T
   Karlawish, J
   Sarkisian, CA
TI Do older adult's who "adjust" for age when rating their health have
   different life satisfaction?
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Med, Div Geriatr, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Univ Penn, Inst Aging, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S108
EP S109
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 54
IS 4
GA 036KF
UT WOS:000237069300316
ER

PT J
AU POWELL, J
AF POWELL, J
TI 'HER HAPPINESS'
SO QUARTERLY REVIEW OF LITERATURE
J9 Q REV LITERATURE
LA English
DT Poetry
RP POWELL, J, CENT WASHINGTON UNIV,ENGLISH,ELLENSBURG,WA 98926, USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP F53
EP F54
PY 1986
VL 26
GA A6379
UT WOS:A1986A637900246
ER

PT J
AU Gerard, C
   Clement, J
AF Gerard, C
   Clement, J
TI The structure and development of French prosodic representations
SO LANGUAGE AND SPEECH
J9 LANG SPEECH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Poitiers, Dept Psychol, ERS CNRS 591, Lab LACO, F-86022 Poitiers, France.
   Univ Paris 05, F-75270 Paris 06, France.
RP Gerard, C, Univ Poitiers, Dept Psychol, ERS CNRS 591, Lab LACO, 99 Ave Recteur Pineau, F-86022 Poitiers, France.
DE children; illocutionary forms; perception; production; prosody
ID COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTIONS; MOTHERS SPEECH; INTONATION; INFANTS;
   COMPREHENSION; VARIABLES; PATTERNS
AB Prosody is assumed to play a crucial role during the preverbal stage of infancy, as well as to be essential for the pragmatics of speech. Our experiments are aimed at analyzing the production and perception of illocutionary forms. Using a semantic neutralization procedure, the performance of children (5, 7, and 9 years old) and adults was compared in two experiments focusing on prosodic representations in production and perception tasks. The first experiment investigated subjects' control of prosody in the unfolding of utterances by studying the acoustic configurations of four illocutionary forms, two corresponding to the linguistic mode (assertion, interrogation) and two corresponding to the emotional mode (happiness, sadness). The second experiment examined subjects' identification of the same illocutionary farms as above, plus an additional form, irony, all produced by an expert speaker, using a word-byword gating procedure. During speech production, control of the fundamental frequency of the voice emerged earlier in childhood (5-year-oIds) than control of rhythmic parameters (7-year-olds) for the linguistic mode, whereas control of all parameters was achieved by the age of five for the emotional mode. Children were similar to adults with respect to the planning of intonation and they used it right from the beginning of the sentence, which was not the case for the planning of duration. During speech perception, only adults were able to anticipate illocutionary forms. Taken together, the results strengthen the idea that prosodic representations are acquired gradually during development, and they show that pitch contour is acquired before duration parameters.
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NR 52
TC 2
BP 117
EP 142
PY 1998
PD APR-JUN
VL 41
GA 133HF
UT WOS:000076680600001
ER

PT J
AU Eddy, CM
   Mitchell, IJ
   Beck, SR
   Cavanna, AE
   Rickards, HE
AF Eddy, Clare Margaret
   Mitchell, Ian John
   Beck, Sarah Ruth
   Cavanna, Andrea Eugenio
   Rickards, Hugh Edward
TI Altered subjective fear responses in Huntington's disease
SO PARKINSONISM & RELATED DISORDERS
J9 PARKINSONISM RELAT D
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eddy, Clare Margaret; Cavanna, Andrea Eugenio; Rickards, Hugh Edward] Birmingham & Solihull Mental Hlth NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Neuropsychiat, Barberry Natl Ctr Mental Hlth, Birmingham B15 2FG, W Midlands, England.
   [Eddy, Clare Margaret] Univ Birmingham, Coll Med & Dent Sci, Sch Clin & Expt Med, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
   [Mitchell, Ian John; Beck, Sarah Ruth] Univ Birmingham, Dept Psychol, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
RP Eddy, CM, Birmingham & Solihull Mental Hlth NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Neuropsychiat, Barberry Natl Ctr Mental Hlth, 25 Vincent Dr, Birmingham B15 2FG, W Midlands, England.
EM clare.eddy@bsmhft.nhs.uk
DE Huntington's disease; Emotion; Fear; Amygdala; Striatum; Disgust
ID EMOTION RECOGNITION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; AMYGDALA; DISGUST
AB Patients with Huntington's disease (HD) have been shown to exhibit impairment in the recognition of facial expressions such as disgust, as well as deficits in disgust responses to olfactory and gustatory stimuli. The present study investigated whether HD is associated with changes in emotional responses to a variety of visual and verbal stimuli selected to elicit core disgust, moral disgust, fear and happiness. Thirteen patients with HD and twelve controls provided emotional ratings after both reading emotion eliciting scenarios and viewing pictures from the International Affective Picture System database. Patients with HD exhibited executive dysfunction. In comparison to controls, they gave similar ratings for happy stimuli and did not differ significantly in response to core disgust or moral disgust stimuli. However, they did exhibit lower fear ratings in response to both sets of fear stimuli (pictures and scenarios), and higher anger ratings than controls in response to fear pictures. These differences in fear response could reflect dysfunction within frontostriatal pathways involving the amygdala. Changes to fear responses in HD may impair decision making and lead to increased risk-taking behaviour with significant personal or social consequences. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 12
TC 5
BP 386
EP 389
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2011.01.020
GA 789BB
UT WOS:000292487200018
ER

PT J
AU Price, TF
   Hortensius, R
   Harmon-Jones, E
AF Price, Tom F.
   Hortensius, Ruud
   Harmon-Jones, Eddie
TI Neural and behavioral associations of manipulated determination facial
   expressions
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Price, Tom F.] Athinoula A Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, Charlestown, MA USA.
   [Hortensius, Ruud] Tilburg Univ, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Harmon-Jones, Eddie] Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Price, TF, Athinoula A Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, Charlestown, MA USA.
EM pricth02@gmail.com
DE EEG; Emotion; Motivation; Embodiment
ID FRONTAL CORTICAL ACTIVATION; CURRENT STIMULATION INCREASES; APPETITIVE
   STIMULI; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; POSITIVE AFFECT; APPROACH MOTIVATION;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; BRAIN ACTIVITY; ANGER LEADS; EMOTION
AB Past research associated relative left frontal cortical activity with positive affect and approach motivation, or the urge to move toward a stimulus. Less work has examined relative left frontal activity and positive emotions ranging from low to high approach motivation, to test whether positive affects that differ in approach motivational intensity influence relative left frontal cortical activity. Participants in the present experiment adopted determination (high approach positive), satisfaction (low approach positive), or neutral facial expressions while electroencephalographic (EEG) activity was recorded. Next, participants completed a task measuring motivational persistence behavior and then they completed self-report emotion questionnaires. Determination compared to satisfaction and neutral facial expressions caused greater relative left frontal activity relative to baseline EEG recordings. Facial expressions did not directly influence task persistence. However, relative left frontal activity correlated positively with persistence on insolvable tasks in the determination condition. These results extend embodiment theories and motivational interpretations of relative left frontal activity. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 221
EP 227
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 94
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.06.001
GA 205YD
UT WOS:000323480000026
ER

PT J
AU Gallie, D
   Russell, H
AF Gallie, D
   Russell, H
TI Unemployment and life satisfaction: A cross-cultural comparison
SO ARCHIVES EUROPEENNES DE SOCIOLOGIE
J9 ARCH EUR SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Oxford Nuffield Coll, Oxford OX1 1NF, England.
RP Gallie, D, Univ Oxford Nuffield Coll, Oxford OX1 1NF, England.
ID GENDER DIFFERENCES; WORK
AB The paper addresses the issue of the nature and determinants of variations between countries in the severity of the implications of unemployment for psychological well-being. It focuses on ten countries in the European Union over the period 1983 to 1994. It establishes that there are consistent differences between countries over dme. It then examines a number of potential explanations, in particular relating to the level of unemployment, the social composition of unemployment the strength of the work ethic in the society and the characteristics of welfare institutions. It concludes that such differences cannot be accounted for in terms of the level of unemployment or its composition in terms of age and sex. They are also unrelated to measures of employment commitment. Rather the severity of the impact of unemployment has to be understood in terms of the interaction between the characteristics of the welfare regime and the composition of the unemployed with respect to household position.
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NR 34
TC 16
BP 248
EP +
PY 1998
VL 39
IS 2
GA 155RZ
UT WOS:000077961300002
ER

PT B
AU TAMBURINI, L
AF TAMBURINI, L
TI THE TIMES OF PUBLIC HAPPINESS - HISTORIOGRAPHY AND POLITICS IN
   18TH-CENTURY PIEDMONT - ITALIAN - RICUPERATI,G
SO STUDI PIEMONTESI
J9 STUD PIEMONTESI
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR RICUPERATI G, 1989, VOLTI PUBBLICA FELIC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 667
EP 670
PY 1989
PD NOV
VL 18
IS 2
GA CK076
UT WOS:A1989CK07600037
ER

PT J
AU Ando, M
   Morita, T
   Okamoto, T
   Ninosaka, Y
AF Ando, Michiyo
   Morita, Tatsuya
   Okamoto, Takuya
   Ninosaka, Yasuyoshi
TI One-week Short-Term Life Review interview can improve spiritual
   well-being of terminally ill cancer patients
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ando, Michiyo] St Marys Coll, Fac Nursing, Fukuoka, Japan.
   [Morita, Tatsuya] Seirei Mikatahara Gen Hosp, Dept Palliat & Support Care, Palliat Care Team, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.
   [Morita, Tatsuya] Seirei Mikatahara Gen Hosp, Seirei Hosp, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.
   [Okamoto, Takuya] Eiko Hosp, Fukuoka, Japan.
   [Ninosaka, Yasuyoshi] Ninosaka Clin, Fukuoka, Japan.
RP Ando, M, St Marys Coll, Fac Nursing, Tsubukuhonmachi 422, Fukuoka, Japan.
EM andou@st-mary.ac.jp
DE psychotherapy; Short-Term Life Review; terminally ill cancer patients;
   spiritual well-being
ID THERAPY; RESIDENTS; SCALE
AB Purpose: T Review on the primary aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of the Short-Term Life he spiritual well-being, as well as anxiety, depression, suffering, and happiness of terminally ill cancer patients.
   Method. Thirty patients reviewed their lives in the first session and they confirmed the contents in the album based on the life review in the second session. Duration of the treatment was one week. Measurement instruments included Functional Assessment Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual (FACIT-Sp), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Numeric Rating Scales of Suffering (from 0 to 6) and Happiness (from I to 7).
   Results: After the therapy, the mean FACIT-Sp scores increased from 16 +/- 8.2 to 24 +/- 7.1, anxiety score significantly decreased from 6.8 +/- 14.7 to 3.0 +/- 2.2, depression score significantly decreased from 10.2 +/- 4.7 to 6.6 +/- 4.1, suffering score significantly decreased from 3.4 +/- 1.9 to 1.8 +/- 1.4, and happiness score significantly increased from 4.6 +/- 1.9 to 5.6 +/- 1.6. Total HADS scores significantly decreased from 17 +/- 8.6 to 9.5 +/- 5.4.
   Conclusion: The Short-Term Life Review is feasible and may be effective in improving the spiritual and psychosocial well-being of terminally ill cancer patients. Copyright (C) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 19
TC 22
BP 885
EP 890
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 17
IS 9
DI 10.1002/pon.1299
GA 353QA
UT WOS:000259582000004
ER

PT J
AU Clark, MS
AF Clark, MS
TI We should focus on interpersonal as well as intrapersonal processes in
   our search for how affect influences judgments and behavior
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Clark, MS, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
ID DESIRED RELATIONSHIP TYPE; ADULT ATTACHMENT; AFFECTIVE STATES; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; EMOTIONAL CONTROL; MOOD; MODEL; EXPERIENCES; ATTRACTION;
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NR 70
TC 5
BP 32
EP 37
PY 2002
VL 13
IS 1
GA 512TH
UT WOS:000173339300003
ER

PT J
AU Bretones, FD
   Gonzalez, MJ
AF Diaz Bretones, Francisco
   Julia Gonzalez, Maria
TI Subjective and Occupational Well-Being in a Sample of Mexican Workers
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Diaz Bretones, Francisco] Univ Granada, Granada, Spain.
   [Julia Gonzalez, Maria] Autonomous Univ Tamaulipas, Tampico, Mexico.
RP Bretones, FD, Univ Granada, Granada, Spain.
EM fdiazb@ugr.es
DE Well-being; Values; Collectivism; Turnover; Intention to leave;
   Responsibility
ID ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; VALUE
   PRIORITIES; HUMAN-VALUES; BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; CULTURE; AGE;
   IDENTIFICATION
AB This article examines the well-being of workers, observing that subjective and occupational well-being are interrelated but independent dimensions and analyzing their interaction with their modulating factors. Specifically, the relationships between well-being and personal value structures are examined, hypothesizing that congruence between personal and socially predominant values improves the well-being of workers. The influence of various occupational and personal factors is also analyzed. We studied 209 workers of a multinational company in Mexico using different standardized questionnaires. The results demonstrate that subjective and occupational well-being are related but are independent variables influenced by differentiated variables. Specifically, the occupational wellbeing of workers is influenced by the nature of their work, whereas subjective well-being is affected by their social values and level of education. We present a model for the interaction of these variables and their consequences with the intention of the worker to stay with or leave the company. We discuss some practical issues raised by the study and make recommendations for future.
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NR 73
TC 1
BP 273
EP 285
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 100
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9616-5
GA 688IT
UT WOS:000284843700006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Varewijck, AJ
   Lamberts, SWJ
   Neggers, SJCMM
   Hofland, LJ
   Janssen, JAMJL
AF Varewijck, Aimee J.
   Lamberts, Steven W. J.
   Neggers, Sebastian J. C. M. M.
   Hofland, Leo J.
   Janssen, Joseph A. M. J. L.
TI IGF-I Bioactivity Might Reflect Different Aspects of Quality of Life
   Than Total IGF-I in GH-Deficient Patients During GH Treatment
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
J9 J CLIN ENDOCR METAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Varewijck, Aimee J.; Lamberts, Steven W. J.; Neggers, Sebastian J. C. M. M.; Hofland, Leo J.; Janssen, Joseph A. M. J. L.] Erasmus MC, Dept Internal Med, Div Endocrinol, NL-3015 CE Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Janssen, JAMJL, Erasmus MC, Dept Internal Med, Room D-443,S Gravendijkwal 230, NL-3015 CE Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM j.a.m.j.l.janssen@erasmusmc.nl
ID GROWTH-HORMONE DEFICIENCY; REPLACEMENT THERAPY; ENDOCRINE-SOCIETY;
   BINDING PROTEIN-3; CHILDHOOD-ONSET; ADULT PATIENTS; HEALTH SURVEY;
   SF-36; SERUM; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Context: No relationship has been found between improvement in quality of life (QOL) and total IGF-I during GH therapy.
   Aim: Our aim was to investigate the relationship between IGF-I bioactivity and QOL in GH-deficient (GHD) patients receiving GH for 12 months.
   Methods: Of 106 GHD patients, 84 on GH treatment discontinued therapy 4 weeks before establishing baseline values and 22 were GH-naive. IGF-I bioactivity was determined by IGF-I kinase receptor activation assay, total IGF-I by immunoassay (Immulite), and QOL by the disease-specific Question on Life Satisfaction Hypopituitarism (QLS-H) module and by the general SF-36 questionnaire (SF-36Q).
   Results: IGF-I bioactivity increased after 6 months (-2.5 vs -1.9 SD, P < .001) and did not further increase after 12 months (-1.8 SD, P = .23); total IGF-I increased from -2.3 to -0.9 SD (P < .001) and to -0.6 SD (P = .005), respectively. QLS-H did not change over 12 months (-0.66 +/- 0.16 to -0.56 +/- 0.17 SD [P = .42] to -0.68 +/- 0.17 SD [P = .22]). The mental component summary of the SF-36Q increased from 47.4 (38.7-52.8) to 50.2 (43.1-55.3) (P = .001) and did not further improve (49.4 [42.1-54.1], P = .19); the physical component summary did not change (47.5 [42.0-54.2] vs 47.0 [41.9-55.3], P = .91, vs 48.3 [39.9-55.4], P = .66). After 12 months, IGF-I bioactivity was related to QLS-H (r = 0.28, P = .01); total IGF-I was not (r = 0.10, P = .37). IGF-I bioactivity and total IGF-I were related to PCS (r = 0.35, P = .001; and r = 0.31, P = .003).
   Conclusion: IGF-I bioactivity remained subnormal after GH treatment and was positively related to QLS-H, whereas total IGF-I was not. This suggests that IGF-I bioactivity reflects different aspects of QOL than total IGF-I in GHD patients during GH treatment. (J Clin Endocrinol Metab 98: 761-768, 2013)
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 761
EP 768
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 98
IS 2
DI 10.1210/jc.2012-2901
GA 108DE
UT WOS:000316270900074
ER

PT J
AU Ciarrochi, J
   Scott, G
AF Ciarrochi, J
   Scott, G
TI The link between emotional competence and well-being: a longitudinal
   study
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF GUIDANCE & COUNSELLING
J9 BRIT J GUID COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wollongong, Dept Psychol, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
RP Ciarrochi, J, Univ Wollongong, Dept Psychol, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
EM Joseph_ciarrochi@uow.edu.au
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; CONSTRUCT-VALIDATION; INTELLIGENCE; STRESS;
   DEPRESSION; RUMINATION; DISORDER; RISK
AB What aspects of emotional competence help protect people from stress, anxiety, and depression, and help to promote positive affect? A total of 163 university students completed a two wave study that involved measuring emotional competence and emotional well-being at 1-year intervals. As expected, Time 1 measures of emotional competence predicted Time 2 measures of wellbeing, after controlling for Time 1 measures of well-being. Specifically, ineffective problem orientation predicted increases in anxiety and stress, and decreases in positive affect. Difficulty identifying and describing emotions predicted increases in anxiety and decreases in positive affect. Finally, an aspect of difficulty managing emotions (i.e. rumination) predicted decreases in positive affect. Each emotional competence variable predicted unique variance after controlling for other significant variables. We discuss the implications of these findings for counselling practice.
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NR 46
TC 23
BP 231
EP 243
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1080/03069880600583287
GA 022JD
UT WOS:000236050700006
ER

PT J
AU Blechert, J
   Schwitalla, M
   Wilhelm, FH
AF Blechert, Jens
   Schwitalla, Maria
   Wilhelm, Frank H.
TI A video-set for experimental assessment of emotions during social
   interaction: validation and first data on neuronal effects
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHIATRIE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z PSYCHIATR PSYCH PS
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Blechert, Jens; Schwitalla, Maria; Wilhelm, Frank H.] Salzburg Univ, Abt Klin Psychol Psychotherapie & Gesundheitspsyc, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
RP Blechert, J, Salzburg Univ, Abt Klin Psychol Psychotherapie & Gesundheitspsyc, Hellbrunner Str 34, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
EM jens.blechert@sbg.ac.at
DE Emotional videos; social stimuli; social anxiety; event related
   potentials
ID DYNAMIC FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; SCHEMATIC FACES;
   ANXIETY; RESPONSES; PHOBIA; BRAIN; PERCEPTION; ATTENTION; KNOWLEDGE
AB Social interactions are complex and frequently trigger positive and negative emotional reactions. Several psychopathologies are characterized by disordered social interaction patterns. Experimental approaches in neuroscience employ emotional faces allowing high control over stimulus and presentation timing and thereby maximizing the internal validity of these studies. The flip side of this approach is lower external validity because of poor mapping of the complexity of social interaction. In the present study we propose a compromise between internal and external validity in the study of social interactions. We present a set of video clips, 'E.Vids' in which ten actors each make eight short positive, negative and neutral statements towards the observer, resulting in 240 film clips. Data from a web-based validation study (N = 310) show that a broad spectrum of socially relevant (e. g., pride, approval, disapproval, embarrassment) and basic emotions (e. g., anger, happiness) is activated and that positive, neutral, and negative sentences are reliably discriminated on valence and arousal dimensions. An EEG study (N = 23) further demonstrates enhanced negativity on right frontotemporal slow wave potentials for negative relative to neutral sentences. E.Vids could inspire behavioral and neuroscientific study of social interaction in German speaking countries and could be used to characterize social deficits in several psychopathologies.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 81
EP 91
PY 2013
VL 61
IS 2
DI 10.1024/1661-4747/a000145
GA 105ZJ
UT WOS:000316110900003
ER

PT J
AU Clapham, MM
AF Clapham, MM
TI Ideational skills training: A key element in creativity training
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SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Article
RP Clapham, MM, DRAKE UNIV, DES MOINES, IA 50311 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DIVERGENT THINKING; ORGANIZATION; CHILDREN
AB The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a complete creativity training program to that of one element of the program, ideational skills training, in increasing creative performance. Participants were 108 undergraduate students who were randomly assigned to one of 3 conditions: creativity training, ideational skills training, and a control group. Participants completed a pretest and a posttest of divergent thinking, the figural form of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT; Torrance, 1966), as well as a manipulation check questionnaire. Multivariate analyses of covariance and comparison tests showed that both the creativity training and the ideational skills training had significant positive effects on overall TTCT scores when compared to the control condition. Analyses of covariance revealed that these 2 types of training had differential effects on the various TTCT subscores. Implications of these results are discussed.
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NR 62
TC 26
BP 33
EP 44
PY 1997
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15326934crj1001_4
GA XJ017
UT WOS:A1997XJ01700004
ER

PT J
AU Michalec, B
AF Michalec, B
TI Exploring the multidimensional benefits of breast cancer support groups
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOCIAL ONCOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOC ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Michalec, B, Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, 1555 Dickey Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM bmichal@emory.edu
DE breast cancer; support groups; psychooncology; social support; quality
   of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GROUP PARTICIPATION; GROUP-THERAPY; SURVIVAL; HEALTH;
   INTERVENTIONS
AB Utilizing a more representative sample than previous research, this study examines differences in breast cancer survivors' social, psychological, and physical quality of life by participation in breast cancer Support groups. This research also explores whether all breast cancer Survivors who participate in breast cancer support groups are benefiting equally. The sample includes 958 women of Eastern North Carolina (26% African American, 73% Caucasian) diagnosed with breast cancer who completed interviews concerning their experience with the disease, as well as their social, psychological, and physical well-being. Support group participation was found to have a significant positive affect on social and overall QOL; yet these affects on social QOL were found to be insignificant, and merely marginally significant concerning overall QOL when controlling for sociodemographics, other social support networks, and disease characteristics. Significant differences were found in the characteristics of participants and non-participants of breast cancer support groups and a number of these differences were found to have significant affects oil QOL. These findings suggest that future research needs to investigate the relationships between participation in a breast cancer Support group and measures of QOL while controlling for potential confounding factors.
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NR 40
TC 10
BP 159
EP 179
PY 2005
VL 23
IS 2-3
DI 10.1300/J077v23n02_10
GA 030MD
UT WOS:000236637800010
ER

PT J
AU BANKER, JR
AF BANKER, JR
TI ALBERTANUS OF BRESCIA - THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS IN THE EARLY
   13TH-CENTURY - POWELL,JM
SO CATHOLIC HISTORICAL REVIEW
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LA English
DT Book Review
RP BANKER, JR, N CAROLINA STATE UNIV,RALEIGH,NC 27695, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 321
EP 322
PY 1993
PD APR
VL 79
IS 2
GA LC125
UT WOS:A1993LC12500022
ER

PT J
AU Field, T
   Diego, M
AF Field, Tiffany
   Diego, Miguel
TI Vagal activity, early growth and emotional development
SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Field, Tiffany; Diego, Miguel] Univ Miami, Sch Med, Touch Res Inst, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
   [Field, Tiffany] Fielding Grad Univ, Santa Barbara, CA USA.
RP Field, T, Univ Miami, Sch Med, Touch Res Inst, POB 016820, Miami, FL 33101 USA.
EM tfield@med.miami.edu
DE vagal activity; emotional development
ID AUTONOMIC NERVOUS-SYSTEM; HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; BIRTH-WEIGHT INFANTS;
   PRETERM INFANTS; DEPRESSED MOTHERS; MASSAGE THERAPY; TONE; STABILITY;
   TEMPERAMENT; REACTIVITY
AB A review of the research on infant vagal tone suggests that vagal activity is associated with both infant growth and infant socioemotional development. Vagal activity has been noted to increase following the stimulation of pressure receptors as in massage therapy. Vagal activity, in turn, stimulates gastric motility which mediates weight gain in infants. Vagal activity has also been notably elevated during synchronous mother-infant interactions and positive affect, providing confirmatory data for the Porges "social engagement system" model. In contrast. low vagal activity has been noted in prenatally depressed mothers (and prenatally angry and anxious mothers) and their infants, as well as in children with autism. These studies highlight the relations between vagal activity and the social behaviors of attentiveness, facial expressions and vocalizations. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 18
BP 361
EP 373
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2007.12.008
GA 341UQ
UT WOS:000258741000003
ER

PT J
AU DePaulo, BM
   Morris, WL
AF DePaulo, BM
   Morris, WL
TI Singles in society and in science
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Psychol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP DePaulo, BM, POB 487, Summerland, CA 93067 USA.
EM depaulo@psych.ucsb.edu
ID MARITAL-STATUS; SOCIAL NETWORKS; OLD-AGE; ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; CLOSE
   RELATIONSHIPS; PERSON PERCEPTION; YOUNG-ADULTS; SELF-ESTEEM; MEN; FAMILY
AB We suggest that single adults in contemporary American society are targets of stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination, a phenomenon we will call singlism. Singlism is an outgrowth of a largely uncontested set of beliefs, the Ideology of Marriage and Family. Its premises include the assumptions that the sexual partnership is the one truly important peer relationship and that people who have such partnerships are happier and more fulfilled than those who do not. We use published claims about the greater happiness of married people to illustrate how the scientific enterprise seems to be influenced by the ideology. We propose that people who are single-particularly women who have always been single-fare better than the ideology would predict because they do have positive, enduring, and important interpersonal relationships. The persistence of singlism is especially puzzling considering that actual differences based on civil (marital) status seem to be qualified and small, the number of singles is growing, and sensitivity to other varieties of prejudice is acute. By way of explanation, we consider arguments from evolutionary psychology, attachment theory, a social problems perspective, the growth of the cult of the couple, and the appeal of an ideology that offers a simple and compelling worldview.
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NR 132
TC 44
BP 57
EP 83
PY 2005
VL 16
IS 2-3
DI 10.1207/s15327965pli162&3_01
GA 952XR
UT WOS:000231039900001
ER

PT J
AU INGERSOLL, GL
   GRIPPI, MA
AF INGERSOLL, GL
   GRIPPI, MA
TI PREOPERATIVE PULMONARY STATUS AND POSTOPERATIVE EXTUBATION OUTCOME OF
   PATIENTS UNDERGOING ELECTIVE CARDIAC-SURGERY
SO HEART & LUNG
J9 HEART LUNG
LA English
DT Article
RP INGERSOLL, GL, UNIV ROCHESTER,SCH NURSING,BOX HWH,601 ELMWOOD AVE,ROCHESTER,NY 14642, USA.
AB The purpose of this study was to determine whether factors associated with impaired pulmonary function were predictive of postoperative extubation outcome (extubation according to protocol or delayed extubation) in a sample of patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery.  Forty-seven patients were assessed before surgery and after postoperative extubation using a noninvasive assessment technique.  Positive preoperative affect was the sole factor associated with extubation outcome in this sample of patients undergoing cardiac surgery.  Those who were extubated according to hospital protocol had significantly higher positive affect scores (p = 0.02) than did those who were not.  Subjects with delayed extubations had a greater incidence of postoperative atelectasis (p = 0.02).  They also had significantly longer stays in the surgical intensive care unit (p = 0.01) and the hospital (p = 0.05).  Preoperative pulmonary function, age, sex, and history of smoking were not associated with postoperative extubation outcome.
NR 0
TC 22
BP 137
EP 143
PY 1991
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 2
GA FC934
UT WOS:A1991FC93400007
ER

PT J
AU Ku, LJE
   Stearns, SC
   Van Houtven, CH
   Lee, SYD
   Dilworth-Anderson, P
   Konrad, TR
AF Ku, Li-Jung E.
   Stearns, Sally C.
   Van Houtven, Courtney H.
   Lee, Shoou-Yih D.
   Dilworth-Anderson, Peggye
   Konrad, Thomas R.
TI Impact of Caring for Grandchildren on the Health of Grandparents in
   Taiwan
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ku, Li-Jung E.; Stearns, Sally C.; Dilworth-Anderson, Peggye; Konrad, Thomas R.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   [Ku, Li-Jung E.] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Coll Med, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
   [Van Houtven, Courtney H.] VA Med Ctr, Ctr Hlth Serv Res & Dev Primary Care, Durham, NC USA.
   [Van Houtven, Courtney H.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   [Lee, Shoou-Yih D.] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Management & Policy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Ku, LJE, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, 1 Univ Rd, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
EM eljku@mail.ncku.edu.tw
DE Caregiving; Health; Grandparent; Living arrangements
ID CAREGIVING GRANDPARENTS; RAISING GRANDCHILDREN; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; CHINA; GRANDMOTHERS; FAMILIES; LIFE
AB Objectives. To understand how caring for grandchildren affects the physical and mental health of grandparents in Taiwan.
   Method. Grandparents aged 50 and older from 4 waves of the Taiwan Longitudinal Study on Aging (1993-2003, n = 3,711) were divided into 7 categories based on living arrangement and caregiving history. Generalized estimation equations controlling for sociodemographic characteristics and disease status were used to estimate the relationship between caregiving and 4 outcomes: self-rated physical health, mobility limitation, life satisfaction, and depressive symptoms.
   Results. Compared with noncaregivers, long-term multigenerational caregivers were more likely to report better self-rated health, higher life satisfaction, and fewer depressive symptoms. We found some evidence of reduced mobility limitations for both skipped-generation and nonresidential caregivers relative to noncaregivers. The associations in self-rated health and depressive symptoms were more pronounced in long-term caregivers than among those who recently started caregiving.
   Discussion. Improvements in self-rated health and mobility associated with caregiving support our hypothesis that caring for grandchildren can be beneficial for grandparents in Taiwan, especially for long-term multigenerational caregivers. Comparing Taiwanese grandparents across different types of caregiving shows that the associations of grandparent caregiving with health vary by living arrangement and duration. However, these findings may not be causal because caregiving and health outcomes were observed simultaneously in our data.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 1009
EP 1021
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 68
IS 6
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbt090
GA 240TQ
UT WOS:000326120600017
ER

PT J
AU Steinbok, P
AF Steinbok, Paul
TI The rewards of pediatric neurosurgery Presidential address: twenty-ninth
   annual meeting of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery,
   October 18, 2011, Goa, India
SO CHILDS NERVOUS SYSTEM
J9 CHILD NERV SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steinbok, Paul] British Columbia Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Neurosurg, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.
   [Steinbok, Paul] Univ British Columbia, Dept Surg, Div Neurosurg, Vancouver, BC V6T 1W5, Canada.
RP Steinbok, P, British Columbia Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Neurosurg, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.
EM psteinbok@cw.bc.ca
DE Pediatric neurosurgery; ISPN; Happiness; Compassion; Meaning in life
AB The author relates how he ended up somewhat unexpectedly as a pediatric neurosurgeon and how fortunate he feels to have become a pediatric neurosurgeon. He reflects on his life and on the importance of trying to do one's best. He comments about the importance of listening, empathizing, and being compassionate as characteristics of the pediatric neurosurgeon and notes that by trying one's best to be a good pediatric neurosurgeon one adopts more of these characteristics by learning from patients and their parents. He discusses the many ways in which the practice of pediatric neurosurgery and his involvement in the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery have created meaning in his life, which has led to a feeling of happiness and fulfillment.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 1283
EP 1292
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 9
DI 10.1007/s00381-012-1754-4
GA 987IS
UT WOS:000307411000002
ER

PT J
AU Agmo, A
   Marroquin, E
AF Agmo, A
   Marroquin, E
TI Role of gustatory and postingestive actions of sweeteners in the
   generation of positive affect as evaluated by place preference
   conditioning
SO APPETITE
J9 APPETITE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Tours, Fac Sci, Psychophysiol Lab, F-37200 Tours, France.
   Univ Anahuac, Escuela Psicol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Agmo, A, Univ Tours, Fac Sci, Psychophysiol Lab, Parc de Grandmont, F-37200 Tours, France.
ID GLUCOSE-SENSITIVE NEURONS; INCREASES FOOD-INTAKE; MALE-RATS;
   INSTRUMENTAL BEHAVIOR; EATING DISORDERS; GLOBUS-PALLIDUS; PREOPTIC AREA;
   SACCHARIN; REINFORCEMENT; MEMORY
AB Either an 18% sucrose or a 0.1% saccharin solution was used as reward in a conditioned place preference procedure. The respective solution was consumed immediately before the subject was confined to the non-preferred compartment of a place preference box. In this way only the affective reaction produced by the rewarding stimulus participated in place conditioning. Non-deprived rats consumed similar quantities of the two solutions, suggesting that they were equally rewarding. Yet only sucrose induced place preference. The lack of effect of saccharin may have been due to weaker positive affect or to an inability to induce an affective state that outlasted consummatory behavior. The first possibility was evaluated in the second experiment. Food-deprived rats were subjected to a discrimination learning task in a runway with plain water, sucrose or saccharin as reinforcer. Sucrose sustained running responses and produced improvement of discrimination behavior. Saccharin had a small effect at the first sessions only. It was concluded that saccharin is less rewarding than sucrose. In a final experiment, one group of rats was injected with glucose (2 g/kg) 17 min before being introduced in the non-preferred compartment of a place preference box. Another group was given the same dose of glucose just before drinking saccharin for 15 min. Immediately thereafter place conditioning was performed. Glucose alone had no effect, while a place preference was established when glucose injection was combined with saccharin drinking. These results show that the positive affect produced by sweet substances does not outlast consummatory behavior in the absence of postabsorptive actions. (C) 1997 Academic Press Limited.
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NR 63
TC 24
BP 269
EP 289
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1006/appe.1997.0101
GA YR988
UT WOS:000071552900001
ER

PT J
AU Huebner, ES
   Gilman, R
AF Huebner, ES
   Gilman, R
TI An introduction to the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction
   Scale
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
ID CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION
AB QOL researchers have primarily focused their attention on adults. The purpose of this presentation is to describe the rationale, development, and psychometric properties of a multidimensional life satisfaction scale appropriate for children and youth, the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS: Huebner, 1994; Huebner et al., 1998). This multidimensional self-report scale was designed for use with students from third through the twelfth grades. The current version of the MSLSS includes 40 items intended to assess satisfaction with five specific domains (School, Self, Family, Friends, and Living Environment). The presentation will summarize a series of recent studies assessing its reliability, factor structure, and convergent and discriminant validity. Additionally, the potential usefulness of children's life satisfaction scales for research and clinical applications were discussed.
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NR 28
TC 20
BP 115
EP 122
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 60
IS 1-3
DI 10.1023/A:1021252812882
GA 620BJ
UT WOS:000179512900006
ER

PT J
AU Riffo, B
   Reyes, F
   de Vos, MV
AF Riffo, Bernardo
   Reyes, Fernando
   Veliz de Vos, Monica
TI Psychometric properties of multifactorial memory questionnaire in
   chilean adult population
SO TERAPIA PSICOLOGICA
J9 TER PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Riffo, Bernardo; Veliz de Vos, Monica] Univ Concepcion, Dept Espanol, Concepcion, Chile.
   [Reyes, Fernando] Univ Concepcion, Dept Psicol, Concepcion, Chile.
   [Reyes, Fernando] Univ Desarrollo, Fac Psicol, Desarrollo, Chile.
RP Riffo, B, Univ Concepcion, Dept Espanol, Casilla 160-C, Concepcion, Chile.
EM bernardo@udec.cl
DE Validity; reliability; metamemory; adult population
ID LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; COMPLAINTS; DISORDERS
AB The current study presents data on the reliability, convergent, content and factorial validity of the Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire [MMQ] in a Chilean sample of 740 normal and healthy participants aged 20 to 81 years. The MMQ is a 56-item likert scale questionnaire divided into three dimensions: memory contentment, ability, and everyday strategies or aids used to remember information. The analysis indicates that the instrument has content validity, factorial validity and internal reliability, similar to the data reported on the original study of the instrument. Data of the relationship with sex, age, life satisfaction and subjective health are also presented. The MMQ is a useful scale to evaluate metamemory in clinical and research settings.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 227
EP 237
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 31
IS 2
GA 168BL
UT WOS:000320680600009
ER

PT J
AU Breidbord, J
   Croudace, TJ
AF Breidbord, Jonathan
   Croudace, Tim J.
TI Reliability Generalization for Childhood Autism Rating Scale
SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Breidbord, Jonathan] Univ Cambridge Wolfson Coll, Cambridge CB3 9BB, England.
   [Croudace, Tim J.] Univ York, Hull York Med Sch, Ctr Hlth & Populat Sci, Mental Hlth & Addict Res Grp,Dept Hlth Sci, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
   [Croudace, Tim J.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Dev & Lifecourse Res Grp, Cambridge CB2 8AH, England.
RP Breidbord, J, Univ Cambridge Wolfson Coll, Cambridge CB3 9BB, England.
EM jon@cantab.net
DE Internal consistency; Meta-analysis; Psychometrics; Questionnaires;
   Reliability generalisation; Reproducibility of results; Score stability
ID INTERNAL CONSISTENCY COEFFICIENTS; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER;
   SCORE RELIABILITY; SPECTRUM-DISORDER; LIFE SATISFACTION; YOUNG-CHILDREN;
   SOCIAL-SKILLS; VALIDITY; PARENTS; STRESS
AB The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) is a popular behavior-observation instrument that was developed more than 34 years ago and has since been adopted in a wide variety of contexts for assessing the presence and severity of autism symptomatology in both children and adolescents. This investigation of the reliability of CARS scores involves meta-analysis and meta-regression of empirical data from reports of original research that made use of CARS between 1980 and 2012. Findings of good internal consistency (.896, 95 % CI .877-.913) and good interrater reliability (.796, 95 % CI .736-.844) support use of CARS at least in early-phase, exploratory research. Evidence of heterogeneity among literature data indicates that reliability is a property of CARS scores and is not intrinsic to the instrument itself. As the first of its kind pertaining to autism, this investigation provides guidance for reviews of other instruments' ratings.
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NR 80
TC 0
BP 2855
EP 2865
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 43
IS 12
DI 10.1007/s10803-013-1832-9
GA 249UF
UT WOS:000326802200010
ER

PT J
AU Panhofer, P
   Gleiss, A
   Eilenberg, WH
   Jakesz, R
   Bischof, G
   Neumayer, C
AF Panhofer, P.
   Gleiss, A.
   Eilenberg, W. H.
   Jakesz, R.
   Bischof, G.
   Neumayer, C.
TI Long-term outcomes after endothoracic sympathetic block at the T4
   ganglion for upper limb hyperhidrosis
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY
J9 BRIT J SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Panhofer, P.; Eilenberg, W. H.; Jakesz, R.] Med Univ Vienna, Univ Clin Surg, Dept Gen Surg, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   [Neumayer, C.] Med Univ Vienna, Univ Clin Surg, Dept Vasc Surg, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   [Gleiss, A.] Med Univ Vienna, Ctr Med Stat Informat & Intelligent Syst, Sect Clin Biometr, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   [Bischof, G.] St Josef Hosp, Dept Surg, Vienna, Austria.
RP Neumayer, C, Med Univ Vienna, Univ Clin Surg, Dept Vasc Surg, AKH E 20 A,Waehringer Gurtel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM christoph.neumayer@meduniwien.ac.at
ID ENDOSCOPIC THORACIC SYMPATHECTOMY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PALMAR
   HYPERHIDROSIS; THORACOSCOPIC SYMPATHECTOMY; AXILLARY HYPERHIDROSIS;
   SURGERY; CLASSIFICATION; MANAGEMENT; TIME
AB Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate long-term results, quality of life, satisfaction and compensatory sweating after endothoracic sympathetic block at T4 (ESB4).
   Methods: Patients who underwent an ESB4 procedure for palmar or palmoaxillary hyperhidrosis between 2001 and 2008 were included in a prospective study at a university hospital. Questionnaires devised by Keller and Milanez de Campos were applied to evaluate disease-specific quality of life.
   Results: A total of 189 patients underwent 374 ESB4 procedures. Of 174 evaluated patients, 54 (31.0 per cent) had palmar and 120 (69.0 per cent) had palmoaxillary hyperhidrosis. Median follow-up was 92 months. In both groups, treatment successfully reduced hyperhidrosis (P < 0.001) and quality of life increased significantly after ESB4 (P < 0.001), remaining stable after 5 years. Overall satisfaction rates decreased owing to the development of compensatory sweating and recurrence during follow-up. Compensatory sweating affected 41 patients (23.6 per cent), and was severe in 11 (6.7 per cent) of 163 patients at 5-year follow-up; eight of these 11 patients had been treated for palmoaxillary sweating. The severity of compensatory sweating did not deteriorate with time. The severe recurrence rate increased to 11.0 per cent during follow-up, and was twice as common in patients treated for palmoaxillary sweating as in those treated for palmar sweating (13.2 versus 6.1 per cent respectively). Nine reoperations (5.2 per cent) were performed for persistent sweating, recurrence or compensatory sweating.
   Conclusion: T4 endothoracic sympathetic clip application is safe and effective in patients with upper limb hyperhidrosis, with stable long-term improvements in quality of life.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 1471
EP 1477
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 100
IS 11
DI 10.1002/bjs.9275
GA 211EE
UT WOS:000323886900013
ER

PT J
AU Fujita, F
   Diener, E
AF Fujita, F
   Diener, E
TI Life satisfaction set point: Stability and change
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J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol, South Bend, IN 46615 USA.
   Gallup Org Inc, Princeton, NJ USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM ediener@s.psych.uiuc.edu
ID PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; VARIABILITY
AB Using data from 17 years of a large and nationally representative panel study from Germany, the authors examined whether there is a set point for life satisfaction (LS)-stability across time, even though it can be perturbed for short periods by life events. The authors found that 24% of respondents changed significantly in LS from the first 5 years to the last 5 years and that stability declined as the period between measurements increased. Average LS in the first 5 years correlated .51 with the 5-year average of LS during the last 5 years. Height, weight, body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and personality traits were all more stable than LS, whereas income was about as stable as LS. Almost 9% of the sample changed an average of 3 or more points on a 10-point scale from the first 5 to last 5 years of the study.
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NR 23
TC 102
BP 158
EP 164
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 88
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.158
GA 885SY
UT WOS:000226178400011
ER

PT J
AU Knobloch-Westerwick, S
   Hastall, MR
   Rossmann, M
AF Knobloch-Westerwick, Silvia
   Hastall, Matthias R.
   Rossmann, Maik
TI Coping or Escaping? Effects of Life Dissatisfaction on Selective
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SO COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Knobloch-Westerwick, Silvia] Ohio State Univ, Sch Commun, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Hastall, Matthias R.] Univ Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany.
   [Rossmann, Maik] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Commun, Dresden, Germany.
RP Knobloch-Westerwick, S, Ohio State Univ, Sch Commun, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
DE selective exposure; coping; life satisfaction; escapism
ID MOOD MANAGEMENT; TELEVISION; STRATEGIES; RESPONSES; SELF
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NR 37
TC 4
BP 207
EP 228
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0093650208330252
GA 418YU
UT WOS:000264187000003
ER

PT J
AU Maydeu-Olivares, A
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   McDonald, RP
AF Maydeu-Olivares, Albert
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   McDonald, Roderick P.
TI A multidimensional ideal point item response theory model for binary
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SO MULTIVARIATE BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH
J9 MULTIVAR BEHAV RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Barcelona, Fac Psychol, E-08035 Barcelona, Spain.
   Univ Exeter, Dept Math Sci, Exeter EX4 4QJ, Devon, England.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
RP Maydeu-Olivares, A, Univ Barcelona, Fac Psychol, P Valle Hebron,171, E-08035 Barcelona, Spain.
EM amaydeu@ub.edu
ID INFORMATION ESTIMATION; POLYTOMOUS RESPONSES; LIMITED-INFORMATION;
   THRESHOLD-MODEL; SCALE; VARIABLES
AB We introduce a multidimensional item response theory (IRT) model for binary data based on a proximity response mechanism. Under the model, a respondent at the mode of the item response function (IRF) endorses the item with probability one. The mode of the IRF is the ideal point, or in the multidimensional case, an ideal hyperplane. The model yields closed form expressions for the cell probabilities. We estimate and test the goodness of fit of the model using only information contained in the univariate and bivariate moments of the data. Also, we pit the new model against the multidimensional normal ogive model estimated using NOHARM in four applications involving (a) attitudes toward censorship, (b) satisfaction with life, (c) attitudes of morality and equality, and (d) political efficacy.
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NR 40
TC 4
BP 445
EP 471
PY 2006
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15327906mbr4104_2
GA 130XS
UT WOS:000243832900002
ER

PT S
AU Wyer, RS
   Xu, AJ
   Shen, H
AF Wyer, Robert S., Jr.
   Xu, Alison Jing
   Shen, Hao
TI THE EFFECTS OF PAST BEHAVIOR ON FUTURE GOAL-DIRECTED ACTIVITY
SO ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 46
J9 ADV EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Wyer, Robert S., Jr.; Shen, Hao] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mkt, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Xu, Alison Jing] Univ Toronto, Rotman Sch Management, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Wyer, RS, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mkt, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
ID AUTOMATIC ATTITUDE ACTIVATION; MIND-SETS; IMPRESSION-FORMATION;
   DECISION-MAKING; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; CATEGORY ACCESSIBILITY; CONSCIOUS
   AWARENESS; IMPLICIT THEORIES; FACE RECOGNITION; POSITIVE AFFECT
AB Performing a cognitive or motor behavior in one situation can influence the likelihood of performing a conceptually similar behavior in a second, often unrelated situation. The effects can be mediated by a conscious decision about how to attain this objective or they can occur automatically without awareness of either the goal to which the behavior is relevant or even the behavior itself. These effects may be governed by different cognitive systems. A conceptualization of these systems and how they interface is used as a framework for understanding the effects of past behavior on information processing at several stages, including the attention to information, comprehension, evaluation, response generation, and decision making. Furthermore, the influence of motivation on goal-directed behavior is distinguished from the impact of procedural knowledge that is activated and applied as a consequence of this motivation.
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NR 119
TC 3
BP 237
EP 283
PY 2012
VL 46
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-394281-4.00014-3
GA BBG56
UT WOS:000306762600005
ER

PT J
AU MCCAFFERY, S
AF MCCAFFERY, S
TI 'FROM ORGANIZED HAPPINESS'
SO PARNASSUS-POETRY IN REVIEW
J9 PARNASSUS-POETRY REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 406
EP 415
PY 1993
VL 18
IS 1
GA MV809
UT WOS:A1993MV80900058
ER

PT J
AU Teasell, RW
   McClure, JA
   Walton, D
   Pretty, J
   Salter, K
   Meyer, M
   Sequeira, K
   Death, B
AF Teasell, Robert W.
   McClure, J. Andrew
   Walton, David
   Pretty, Jason
   Salter, Katherine
   Meyer, Matthew
   Sequeira, Keith
   Death, Barry
TI A research synthesis of therapeutic interventions for
   whiplash-associated disorder (WAD): Part 4-noninvasive interventions for
   chronic WAD
SO PAIN RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT
J9 PAIN RES MANAG
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Teasell, Robert W.; Sequeira, Keith; Death, Barry] St Josephs Hlth Care, Parkwood Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, London, ON N6C 5J1, Canada.
   [Teasell, Robert W.; McClure, J. Andrew; Pretty, Jason; Salter, Katherine; Meyer, Matthew] St Josephs Hlth Care, Parkwood Hosp, Lawson Hlth Res Inst, London, ON N6C 5J1, Canada.
   [Teasell, Robert W.] Univ Western Ontario, Fac Hlth Sci, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, London, ON, Canada.
   [Walton, David] Univ Western Ontario, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Phys Therapy, London, ON, Canada.
RP Teasell, RW, St Josephs Hlth Care, Parkwood Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 801 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON N6C 5J1, Canada.
EM robert.teasell@sjhc.london.on.ca
DE Chronic pain; Chronic whiplash-associated disorder; Evidence-based
   medicine; Exercise; Neck pain; Randomized controlled trials
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; REHABILITATION PROGRAM; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   CHRONIC PAIN; SICK-LEAVE; INJURY; NECK; DISABILITY; EXERCISE; OCCUPANTS
AB Whiplash-associated disorder (WAD) represents a significant public health problem, resulting in substantial social and economic costs throughout the industrialized world. While many treatments have been advocated for patients with WAD, scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness is often lacking. A systematic review was conducted to evaluate the strength of evidence for various WAD therapies. Multiple databases (including Web of Science, EMBASE and PubMed) were searched to identify all studies published from January 1980 through March 2009 that evaluated the effectiveness of any clearly defined treatment for acute (less than two weeks), subacute (two to 12 weeks) or chronic (longer than 12 weeks) WAD. The present article, the fourth in a five-part series, evaluates the evidence for noninvasive interventions initiated during the chronic phase of WAD. Twenty-two studies that met the inclusion criteria were identified, 12 of which were randomized controlled trials with 'good' overall methodological quality (median Physiotherapy Evidence Database score of 6). For the treatment of chronic WAD, there is evidence to suggest that exercise programs are effective in relieving whiplash-related pain, at least over the short term. While the majority of a subset of nine studies supported the effectiveness of interdisciplinary interventions, the two randomized controlled trials provided conflicting results. Finally, there was limited evidence, consisting of one supportive case series each, that both manual joint manipulation and myofeedback training may provide some benefit. Based on the available research, exercise programs were the most effective noninvasive treatment for patients with chronic WAD, although many questions remain regarding he relative effectiveness of various exercise regimens.
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NR 35
TC 11
BP 313
EP 322
PY 2010
PD SEP-OCT
VL 15
IS 5
GA 675DO
UT WOS:000283806400006
ER

PT J
AU Hollander, JB
AF Hollander, Justin B.
TI Can a City Successfully Shrink? Evidence from Survey Data on
   Neighborhood Quality
SO URBAN AFFAIRS REVIEW
J9 URBAN AFF REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tufts Univ, Dept Urban & Environm Policy & Planning, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
RP Hollander, JB, Tufts Univ, Dept Urban & Environm Policy & Planning, 97 Talbot Ave, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
EM Justin.Hollander@tufts.edu
DE urban decline; shrinking cities; happiness; quality of life;
   depopulation; smart decline
ID CITIES
AB Urban policymakers and planners tend to view population decline as a bad thing and a vast infrastructure of funding and regulation reinforces this idea. An emerging body of research has challenged this mindset by reframing decline as shrinkage and experimenting with new policy tools under the rubric of smart decline. But the question of whether decline impairs quality of life in cities is a conceptually murky one. This paper operationalizes quality of life by examining survey data for 38 U.S. cities on perceptions of neighborhood quality. The results show a high level of heterogeneity among shrinking cities in terms of perceptions of neighborhood quality, with some cities experiencing both loss in housing and population while increasing overall perceptions of neighborhood quality. Future research ought to probe these relationships further to better understand how smart decline might affect neighborhood change.
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NR 32
TC 10
BP 129
EP 141
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1078087410379099
GA 703FH
UT WOS:000285962700005
ER

PT J
AU Bjornskov, C
   Gupta, ND
   Pedersen, PJ
AF Bjornskov, Christian
   Gupta, Nabanita Datta
   Pedersen, Peder J.
TI Analysing trends in subjective well-being in 15 European countries,
   1973-2002
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bjornskov, Christian] Univ Aarhus, Aarhus Sch Business, Dept Econ, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
   [Gupta, Nabanita Datta; Pedersen, Peder J.] Danish Natl Inst Social Res, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Pedersen, Peder J.] Univ Aarhus, Sch Econ & Management, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
RP Bjornskov, C, Univ Aarhus, Aarhus Sch Business, Dept Econ, Silkeborgvej 2, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
EM ChBj@asb.dk
DE life satisfaction; trends; comparison theory; aspiration theory; GDP
   growth
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; INCOME; WEATHER
AB Previous empirical research has been unable to find a sufficient correlation between subjective well-being and per capita income, being hampered by limited longitudinal information and an inability to account for the predictions of competing theories. We bring new evidence to this question by exploiting a long and complete time-series from the Eurobarometer Survey, 1973-2002 allowing an examination of trends in life satisfaction across 15 European countries employing a modified version of Kendall's Tau. Our results show that while current GDP growth does not affect trends in well-being, accelerations in GDP growth do. In addition, faster GDP growth and faster growth of government consumption than in neighbouring countries induces positive trends in life satisfaction. Our findings are consistent with the predictions of aspirations theory and the theory of reference group comparisons.
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NR 30
TC 9
BP 317
EP 330
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9055-4
GA 291KH
UT WOS:000255195400011
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU OLSEN, P
   NIELSEN, KA
   NIELSEN, BS
AF OLSEN, P
   NIELSEN, KA
   NIELSEN, BS
TI INDUSTRIAL WORK, INSTRUMENTALISM, LEARNING-PROCESSES - AN OLD DEBATE IN
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SO ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRIAL DEMOCRACY
J9 ECON IND DEMOCRACY
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV COPENHAGEN,DEPT ECON,DK-1168 COPENHAGEN,DENMARK.
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RP OLSEN, P, TECH UNIV DENMARK,DEPT WORKING ENVIRONM,DK-2800 LYNGBY,DENMARK.
AB Recent research on unskilled industrial work suggests that workers' orientations to work are complex and ambivalent - implying defence mechanisms, resistance and (latent) interest in the work and its change. This notion is discussed in the first part of the article and it represents the theoretical starting point for the project presented in the second part. In a current action research project, called 'Industry and Happiness', an egalitarian co-operation between unskilled workers and researchers has been developed. Through a utopian working method the workers have developed autonomous learning processes. On the basis of their own experiences they have produced visions of a democratic industry - viewed as part of a better life. The workers and researchers aim at a practical social experiment in order to try out the visions, step by step, in a future self-governed fishing industry.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 487
EP 510
PY 1993
PD NOV
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0143831X93144002
GA MH674
UT WOS:A1993MH67400001
ER

PT J
AU Meletti, S
   Benuzzi, F
   Rubboli, G
   Cantalupo, G
   Maserati, MS
   Nichelli, P
   Tassinari, CA
AF Meletti, S
   Benuzzi, F
   Rubboli, G
   Cantalupo, G
   Maserati, MS
   Nichelli, P
   Tassinari, CA
TI Impaired facial emotion recognition in early-onset right mesial temporal
   lobe epilepsy
SO NEUROLOGY
J9 NEUROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bologna, Bellaria Hosp, Div Neurol, Dept Neurosci, I-40139 Bologna, Italy.
   Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dept Neurosci, Modena, Italy.
RP Meletti, S, Univ Bologna, Bellaria Hosp, Div Neurol, Dept Neurosci, Via Altura 3, I-40139 Bologna, Italy.
ID FACE PROCESSING IMPAIRMENTS; BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; FEAR; SCLEROSIS;
   EXPRESSIONS; LOBECTOMY
AB Background: Anteromedial temporal lobe regions, particularly the amygdala, participate in the recognition of emotions from facial expressions. The authors studied the ability of facial emotion recognition (ER) in subjects with symptomatic epilepsy, evaluating whether mesial temporal lobe damage is related to an impairment in the recognition of specific emotions and whether the onset of seizures in a critical period of life could prevent the development of ER. Methods: Groups included patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) with MRI evidence of mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS) (n = 33); patients with TLE with MRI evidence of temporal lobe lesions other than MTS (n = 30); and patients with extratemporal epilepsy (n = 33). Healthy volunteers (n = 50) served as controls. ER was tested by matching a facial expression with the name of one of the following basic emotions: happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, and anger. A face-matching task was used to control visuoperceptual abilities with face stimuli. Results: No subject showed deficits in the face-matching task. ER was impaired in patients with right MTS, especially for fearful faces. Patients presenting left MTS, right or left temporal lobe lesions other than MTS, or extratemporal seizure foci showed ER performances similar to controls. In all subjects with right TLE, the degree of emotion recognition impairment was related to age at first seizure (febrile or afebrile) and age at epilepsy onset. Conclusions: Early-onset right-sided mesial temporal lobe epilepsy is the key substrate determining a severe deficit in recognizing emotional facial expressions, especially fear.
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NR 34
TC 72
BP 426
EP 431
PY 2003
PD FEB 11
VL 60
IS 3
GA 646BG
UT WOS:000181014500013
ER

PT J
AU Craney, JL
   Geller, B
AF Craney, JL
   Geller, B
TI A prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder-1 phenotype: review
   of phenomenology and longitudinal course
SO BIPOLAR DISORDERS
J9 BIPOLAR DISORD
LA English
DT Review
C1 Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
RP Geller, B, Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 660 S Eeuclid Ave,Box 8134, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
EM gellerb@medicine.wustl.edu
DE adolescent; bipolar disorder; child; diagnosis; longitudinal course;
   mania phenomenology; prepubertal; recovery; relapse
ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; GLOBAL ASSESSMENT SCALE; WASH-U-KSADS;
   DOUBLE-BLIND; FOLLOW-UP; AXIS-I; CHILDREN; RELIABILITY; CONSENSUS;
   LITHIUM
AB Objective: Phenomenology, assessment, longitudinal, and psychosocial findings from an ongoing, controlled, prospective study of 93 subjects with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype (PEA-BP) will be reviewed.
   Methods: Unlike adult-onset bipolar disorder, for which there were over 50 years of systematic investigations, there were a paucity of rigorous data and much controversy and skepticism about the existence and characteristics of prepubertal-onset mania. With this background, issues to address for investigation of child-onset mania included the following: (i) What to do about the differentiation of mania from attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (ii) How to deal with the ubiquity of irritability as a presenting symptom in multiple child psychiatry disorders. (iii) Development of a research instrument to assess prepubertal manifestations of adult mania (i.e. children do not 'max out' credit cards or have four marriages). (iv) How to distinguish normal childhood happiness and expansiveness from pathologically impairing elated mood and grandiosity.
   Results: To address these issues, a PEA-BP phenotype was defined as DSM-IV mania with elated mood and/or grandiosity as one inclusion criterion. This criterion ensured that the diagnosis of mania was not made using only criteria that overlapped with those for ADHD, and that subjects had at least one of the two cardinal symptoms of mania (i.e. elated mood and grandiose behaviors). Subjects were aged 10.9 years (SD=2.6) and age of onset of the current episode at baseline was 7.3 years (SD=3.5). Validation of PEA-BP was shown by reliable assessment, 6-month stability, and 1- and 2-year diagnostic longitudinal outcome. PEA-BP resembled the severest form of adult-onset mania by presenting with a chronic, mixed mania, psychotic, continuously (ultradian) cycling picture.
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NR 44
TC 74
BP 243
EP 256
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1034/j.1399-5618.2003.00044.x
GA 714EC
UT WOS:000184898500002
ER

PT J
AU Boo, FL
   Madrigal, L
   Pages, C
AF Boo, Florencia Lopez
   Madrigal, Lucia
   Pages, Carmen
TI Part-Time Work, Gender and Job Satisfaction: Evidence from a Developing
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SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
J9 J DEV STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boo, Florencia Lopez; Pages, Carmen] Interamer Dev Bank, Res Dept, Washington, DC 20010 USA.
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RP Boo, FL, Interamer Dev Bank, Res Dept, 1300 New York Ave NW,E0605, Washington, DC 20010 USA.
EM florencial@iadb.org
ID GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; TURNOVER
AB This paper investigates the relationship between part-time work and job satisfaction in Honduras. In contrast to previous work for developed countries, this paper does not find higher job satisfaction among women working part-time. Instead, for both women and men, job satisfaction is higher when in full-time work, although this finding is stronger for men. Consistent with an interpretation of working part-time as luxury consumption, the paper finds that partnered women with children, poor women or women working in the informal sector are more likely to report higher job satisfaction when working full-time than single women, partnered women without children, non-poor women or women working in the formal sector.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 1543
EP 1571
PY 2010
VL 46
IS 9
DI 10.1080/00220388.2010.492864
GA 671ZG
UT WOS:000283552200004
ER

PT J
AU Hicks, AL
   Adams, MM
   Ginis, KM
   Giangregorio, L
   Latimer, A
   Phillips, SM
   McCartney, N
AF Hicks, AL
   Adams, MM
   Ginis, KM
   Giangregorio, L
   Latimer, A
   Phillips, SM
   McCartney, N
TI Long-term body-weight-supported treadmill training and subsequent
   follow-up in persons with chronic SCI: effects on functional walking
   ability and measures of subjective well-being
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 McMaster Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
RP Hicks, AL, McMaster Univ, Dept Kinesiol, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
DE chronic incomplete SCI; long-term BWSTT; walking ability; subjective
   well-being; follow-up
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUALS;
   MAINTENANCE; PERFORMANCE; POPULATION; THERAPY
AB Study design: Longitudinal, prospective within-subject design.
   Objectives: ( 1) To determine the effects of long-term body-weight-supported treadmill training (BWSTT) on functional walking ability and perceived quality of life in persons with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI), and ( 2) to investigate whether training adaptations are maintained following cessation of the BWSTT programme.
   Setting: Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
   Methods: A group of 14 individuals with chronic ( mean 7.4 years postinjury) incomplete SCI (ASIA B & C) participated in thrice-weekly sessions of BWSTT for a period of approximately 12 months ( 144 sessions). Functional walking ability and indices of subjective well-being were evaluated during the training programme and over an 8-month follow-up.
   Results: In total, 13 subjects successfully completed the 144 training sessions in the required study period (max. 15 months). Adherence to the thrice-weekly training frequency was 78.8%. All subjects improved in treadmill walking ability (54% reduction in required external body-weight support (BWS), 180% increase in treadmill walking speed, 335% increase in distance walked/session), and six subjects improved their capacity to walk over ground. There were accompanying increases in satisfaction with life and satisfaction with physical function, both of which were significantly correlated with improvements in treadmill walking ability. All but one subject returned for follow-up assessment 8 months post-training; while there was a slight decline in treadmill walking performance, over ground walking scores remained relatively stable. The only change in subjective well-being in the follow-up was a slight decrease in satisfaction with physical function.
   Conclusion: Thrice-weekly BWSTT for 12 months was an effective stimulus to improve treadmill walking ability and indices of subjective well-being in persons with chronic incomplete SCI, and most of these improvements were maintained for up to 8 months following the cessation of training.
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NR 32
TC 84
BP 291
EP 298
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101710
GA 922JO
UT WOS:000228833800005
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Scheufele, DA
   Shah, DV
AF Scheufele, DA
   Shah, DV
TI Personality strength and social capital - The role of dispositional and
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SO COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Sch Journalism & Mass Commun, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Scheufele, DA, Cornell Univ, Dept Commun, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
ID UNION PARTICIPATION; TELEVISION; ENGAGEMENT; MOTIVATION; SUPPORT; TRUST
AB Many scholars have bemoaned declining levels of social trust and civic engagement in our society. A decline in trust, some have argued, is linked to a decrease in civic engagement and vice versa. This study examines the processes through which this dynamic, termed social capital, is maintained. The authors differentiate three dimensions of social! capital: social trust, life satisfaction, and civic engagement. They also examine the influence of demographic, personality strength, political interest, and informational variables (hard news media use) on, these dimensions. The authors use data from DDB Needham's 1997 Life Style Study to test their hypothesized model. Results of structural equation modeling revealed that personality strength an amalgam of self-confidence and opinion leadership, has a relatively strong direct impact on, all dimensions of social capital, whereas informational variables have rather weak effects that are limited to civic engagement.
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NR 80
TC 68
BP 107
EP 131
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1177/009365000027002001
GA 301GM
UT WOS:000086302400001
ER

PT J
AU MITCHELL, E
AF MITCHELL, E
TI HAPPINESS IS A LUMP IN THROAT
SO ACADEMIC THERAPY
J9 ACAD THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 SAN FRANCISCO PUBL SCH,SAN FRANCISCO,CA.
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TC 0
BP 155
EP 156
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VL 2
IS 3
GA ZD743
UT WOS:A1967ZD74300005
ER

PT J
AU Kato, Y
   Endo, H
   Kobayakawa, T
   Kato, K
   Kitazaki, S
AF Kato, Yuichiro
   Endo, Hiroshi
   Kobayakawa, Tatsu
   Kato, Kazuhiro
   Kitazaki, Satoshi
TI Effects of intermittent odours on cognitive-motor performance and brain
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SO ERGONOMICS
J9 ERGONOMICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kato, Yuichiro] Univ E Asia, Fac Human Sci, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi 7518503, Japan.
   [Kato, Yuichiro; Endo, Hiroshi; Kobayakawa, Tatsu] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Human Technol Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058504, Japan.
   [Kato, Kazuhiro] NHK Spring Co Ltd, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360004, Japan.
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RP Kato, Y, Univ E Asia, Fac Human Sci, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi 7518503, Japan.
EM y.kato@toua-u.ac.jp
DE intermittent odours; mental fatigue; cognitive-motor performance;
   reaction time; event-related brain potentials
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; AMBIENT ODORS; DRIVER FATIGUE;
   TASK-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; ESSENTIAL OILS; REACTION-TIME;
   ATTENTION; P300; MOOD
AB Effects of intermittent presentation of odours on cognitive-motor performance and brain activity during mental fatigue were examined using event-related brain potentials. Participants performed a Go/NoGo task for 60 min, in both odour and air control conditions. The time-on-task reaction time increase was significantly smaller in the odour condition than in the air control condition. Go-and NoGo-P3 amplitudes were larger in the presence of odours than during the air control, during mental fatigue. There were no effects of odours on error negativity (Ne)/error-related negativity (ERN) amplitude and latency. These results suggest that the presence of intermittent odours improves attentional/effortful control of response selection, and that this effect mitigates the deterioration of cognitive-motor performance during mental fatigue.
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NR 43
TC 5
BP 1
EP 11
PY 2012
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00140139.2011.633175
GA 914DS
UT WOS:000301929800001
ER

PT J
AU Lafreniere, MAK
   Jowett, S
   Vallerand, RJ
   Carbonneau, N
AF Lafreniere, Marc-Andre K.
   Jowett, Sophia
   Vallerand, Robert J.
   Carbonneau, Noemie
TI Passion for coaching and the quality of the coach-athlete relationship:
   The mediating role of coaching behaviors
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lafreniere, Marc-Andre K.; Vallerand, Robert J.; Carbonneau, Noemie] Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   [Jowett, Sophia] Univ Loughborough, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Loughborough, Leics, England.
RP Vallerand, RJ, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Lab Rech Comportement Social, Box 8888,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM vallerand.robert_j@uqam.ca
DE Passion; Coach-athlete relationship; Coaching behaviors; Subjective
   well-being
ID INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS; SELF-DETERMINATION; AUTONOMY SUPPORT;
   INITIAL VALIDATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SPORT; PERSPECTIVE; HEALTH; MODEL;
   CONSEQUENCES
AB Objectives: Using the Dualistic Model of Passion [Vallerand et al. (2003). Les passions de l'ame: on obsessive and harmonious passion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 85, 756-767]. this study examined the role of coaches' passion for coaching in athletes' perceptions of the quality of the coach-athlete relationship. Moreover, we hypothesized that coaches' harmonious and obsessive passion toward coaching should shape the manner they interact with their athletes that should, in turn, influence how athletes perceive relationship quality.
   Method: Participants were 103 coach-athlete dyads engaged in one of several sports (e.g., gymnastics, volleyball, soccer). They completed self-administered questionnaires independently.
   Results: Results from structural equation modeling revealed that harmonious passion for coaching positively predicted autonomy-supportive behaviors toward their athletes, while obsessive passion for coaching positively predicted controlling behaviors. moreover, autonomy-supportive behaviors predicted high quality coach-athlete relationships as perceived by athletes that, in turn, positively predicted athletes' general happiness.
   Conclusions: This study provides insights into the psychological factors that allow coaches to instigate high quality relationships with their athletes and the impact of the relationship on athletes' general happiness. Future research directions are discussed in light of the Dualistic Model of Passion and the coach-athlete relationship. Crown Copyright (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 74
TC 10
BP 144
EP 152
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.08.002
GA 736UV
UT WOS:000288521400011
ER

PT J
AU Arndt, JE
   Hoglund, WLG
   Fujiwara, E
AF Arndt, Jody E.
   Hoglund, Wendy L. G.
   Fujiwara, Esther
TI Desirable responding mediates the relationship between emotion
   regulation and anxiety
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arndt, Jody E.; Fujiwara, Esther] Univ Alberta, Dept Psychiat, WC Mackenzie Hlth Sci Ctr 1E1, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R7, Canada.
   [Hoglund, Wendy L. G.] Univ Alberta, Dept Psychol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada.
RP Arndt, JE, Univ Calgary, Dept Psychol, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM jearndt@ucalgary.ca
DE Reappraisal; Suppression; Anxiety; Self-deception; Impression
   management; Self-enhancement
ID SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; REAPPRAISAL; CONSEQUENCES;
   RESPONSES; SCALE
AB Reappraisal and suppression are two commonly studied emotion regulation (ER) strategies. Their trait expression is often assessed through self-report questionnaires. Recent work suggests that trait-reappraisal is generally associated with lower levels of psychopathology while trait-suppression is linked to greater psychopathology. We propose here that the reappraisal construct represents a set of highly desirable traits, whereas suppression represents unwanted characteristics. If this were true, relationships between self-reported ER traits and psychopathology, such as anxiety, might be systematically biased. To test this hypothesis, we examined whether desirable responding (self-deceptive enhancement and impression management) mediated the link between self-reported emotion regulation traits (reappraisal and suppression) and anxiety in a sample of over 4000 college students, controlling for gender and ethnicity. Our findings show support for this hypothesis. Desirable responding, especially self-deceptive enhancement, mediated the effects of ER traits on anxiety. Our findings recommend caution in the use of self-reported ER traits when assessing links to psychopathology and underscore the influence of self-deception in subjective well-being. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 147
EP 151
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 55
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2013.02.022
GA 146LF
UT WOS:000319091900012
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
AF Michalos, Alex C.
TI Education, happiness and wellbeing
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, 3333 Univ Way, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
EM michalos@unbc.ca
DE education; happiness; wellbeing; life satisfaction; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INDICATORS; HEALTH
AB Answers to the questions 'Does education influence happiness and if so, how and how much?' depend on how one defines and operationalizes 'education', 'influences' and 'happiness'. A great variety of research scenarios may be constructed from our three essential variables. What public policies one ought to adopt and implement regarding the influence of education on happiness depends minimally on which of the great variety of research scenarios one adopts and maximally on lots of other things as well. My personal preference is for a robust definition of the three terms. Because human beings are complex organisms, an adequate construction of the idea of human wellbeing must also be complex. Therefore, any discipline-driven, reductionist definition that pyschologizes, medicalizes, economizes, geneticizes, socializes or politicizes the idea should be avoided.
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NR 46
TC 14
BP 347
EP 366
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 87
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9144-0
GA 307TH
UT WOS:000256340700001
ER

PT J
AU Leszczynska, I
   Jezewska, M
AF Leszczynska, I
   Jezewska, M.
TI Prerequisites for life satisfaction in students of the Third Age
   University
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Med Univ Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 90
EP 90
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 21
GA 077AM
UT WOS:000240000100253
ER

PT J
AU Nelson, LD
   Meyvis, T
   Galak, J
AF Nelson, Leif D.
   Meyvis, Tom
   Galak, Jeff
TI Enhancing the Television-Viewing Experience through Commercial
   Interruptions
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nelson, Leif D.] Univ Calif San Diego, Rady Sch Management, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   [Meyvis, Tom; Galak, Jeff] NYU, Leonard N Stern Sch Business, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Nelson, LD, Univ Calif San Diego, Rady Sch Management, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
EM ldnelson@ucsd.edu; tmeyvis@stern.nyu.edu; jgalak@stern.nyu.edu
ID PROGRAMS; TRANSPORTATION; CONSUMPTION; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; LEVEL; HAPPY
AB Consumers prefer to watch television programs without commercials. Yet, in spite of most consumers' extensive experience with watching television, we propose that commercial interruptions can actually improve the television-viewing experience. Although consumers do not foresee it, their enjoyment diminishes over time. Commercial interruptions can disrupt this adaptation process and restore the intensity of consumers' enjoyment. Six studies demonstrate that, although people preferred to avoid commercial interruptions, these interruptions actually made programs more enjoyable (study 1), regardless of the quality of the commercial (study 2), even when controlling for the mere presence of the ads (study 3), and regardless of the nature of the interruption (study 4). However, this effect was eliminated for people who are less likely to adapt (study 5) and for programs that do not lead to adaptation (study 6), confirming the disruption of adaptation account and identifying crucial boundaries of the effect.
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NR 36
TC 11
BP 160
EP 172
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 36
IS 2
DI 10.1086/597030
GA 491FU
UT WOS:000269564200002
ER

PT J
AU Lee, J
   Han, C
   Jung, IK
   Joe, SH
   Lim, JH
   Shin, C
AF Lee, Jongha
   Han, Changsu
   Jung, In-Kwa
   Joe, Sook-Haeng
   Lim, Jae-Hyung
   Shin, Cheolmin
TI Perspectives on happiness in the community of elderly living in Korea
SO ASIA-PACIFIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 ASIA-PAC PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lee, Jongha; Jung, In-Kwa; Joe, Sook-Haeng; Shin, Cheolmin] Korea Univ, Guro Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Han, Changsu; Lim, Jae-Hyung] Korea Univ, Ansan Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Seoul, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 112
EP 112
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 4
GA 029AK
UT WOS:000310467000237
ER

PT J
AU Chevret-Measson, M
   Lavallee, E
   Troy, S
   Arnould, B
   Oudin, S
   Cuzin, B
AF Chevret-Measson, Marie
   Lavallee, Emmanuel
   Troy, Sylvie
   Arnould, Benoit
   Oudin, Severine
   Cuzin, Beatrice
TI Improvement in Quality of Sexual Life in Female Partners of Men with
   Erectile Dysfunction Treated with Sildenafil Citrate: Findings of the
   Index of Sexual Life (ISL) in a Couple Study
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lavallee, Emmanuel; Troy, Sylvie] Pfizer France, Paris, France.
   [Arnould, Benoit] Mapi Values, Lyon, France.
   [Oudin, Severine] Mapi Naxis, Lyon, France.
   [Cuzin, Beatrice] Hop Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France.
RP Chevret-Measson, M, 283 Rue Crequi, F-69007 Lyon, France.
EM mariemc@orange.fr
DE Couples; Women's Sexual Life; Sildenafil Citrate; Male Erectile
   Dysfunction; Partnership; PDE-5 Inhibitors
ID PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; DOUBLE-BLIND; OF-LIFE; CLINICAL-TRIALS;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCE; VARDENAFIL; VIAGRA(R);
   ATTITUDES
AB Women's quality of sexual life is strongly impaired by erectile dysfunction (ED). Women's involvement in ED treatment is important for compliance and long-term efficacy but remains difficult. The Index of Sexual Life (ISL), specific of the quality of sexual life of women with ED partners, is used here to assess the impact of ED treatment on female partners.
   The study explored in a context close to routine clinical practice the effect of sildenafil citrate (Viagra (R); Pfizer, New York, NY, USA) treatment on women's quality of sexual life, in parallel with men's ED evaluations.
   This prospective, open-labeled clinical trial was performed in France in 2006. Sexologists and andrologists recruited 67 volunteer couples for a 14-week sildenafil citrate treatment of male partners, without sex therapy in parallel.
   Women's quality of sexual life using ISL, and men's ED using International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) and Self-Esteem And Relationship (SEAR) were assessed at baseline and at the end of the study. Satisfaction for treatment was measured using Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction (EDITS) and EDITS Partner.
   The ISL sexual life satisfaction score was low at baseline (12.3), and increased by 8.3 during the study (P < 0.0001). Women were 79.0% to be responders according to ISL assessment. The other ISL dimensions also improved. The final ISL sexual life satisfaction score was dependant on women's age and final IIEF scores. The observed correlations between the ISL sexual life satisfaction dimension and the IIEF erectile function dimension, and the SEAR confidence dimension confirmed our assumptions. Both partners were highly satisfied with the treatment.
   Women satisfaction with their sex life was improved by ED treatment (sildenafil citrate). Couple global caring seemed to amplify the well-known effect of ED treatment for men. The ISL could be a useful tool to help women in their partner's treatment and to integrate ED treatment in a couple approach. Chevret-MEasson M, LavallEe E, Troy S, Arnould B, Oudin S, and Cuzin B. Improvement in quality of sexual life in female partners of men with erectile dysfunction treated with sildenafil citrate: Findings of the index of sexual life (ISL) in a couple study. J Sex Med 2009;6:761-769.
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NR 25
TC 29
BP 761
EP 769
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.01146.x
GA 412BY
UT WOS:000263699400015
ER

PT J
AU Merrill, RM
   Steffen, P
   Hunter, BD
AF Merrill, Ray M.
   Steffen, Patrick
   Hunter, Bradley D.
TI A Comparison of Religious Orientation and Health Between Whites and
   Hispanics
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
J9 J RELIG HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Merrill, Ray M.; Hunter, Bradley D.] Brigham Young Univ, Coll Life Sci, Dept Hlth Sci, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Steffen, Patrick] Brigham Young Univ, Coll Family Home & Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Merrill, RM, Brigham Young Univ, Coll Life Sci, Dept Hlth Sci, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM Ray_Merrill@byu.edu
DE Religious orientation; Intrinsic religion; Extrinsic religion;
   Pro-religious; Nonreligious
ID AMERICAN COLLEGE-STUDENTS; MEXICAN-AMERICANS; PHYSICAL HEALTH;
   SPIRITUALITY; INVOLVEMENT; ADULTS; SATISFACTION; REACTIVITY; ATTENDANCE;
   BEHAVIORS
AB The study of religious orientation thus far has neglected the influence of race/ethnicity as well as all four religious orientations (intrinsic, extrinsic, pro-religious and nonreligious) in explaining differences in both physical and psychological health. A representative sample of 250 Hispanics and 236 non-Hispanic Whites in Utah was drawn and analysed for differences in health (self-rated health, life satisfaction, exercise) according to race/ethnicity, religious orientation and religious attendance. Responses to the Religious Orientation Scale differed significantly by race/ethnicity, indicating that future studies of religious orientation should take cultural context into account. For both Whites and Hispanics, pro-religious individuals reported the highest life satisfaction scores, which highlight the utility of employing the fourfold religious orientation typology.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 1261
EP 1277
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 51
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10943-010-9432-x
GA 040HO
UT WOS:000311313500020
ER

PT J
AU Gilet, AL
   Jallais, C
AF Gilet, Anne-Laure
   Jallais, Christophe
TI Valence, arousal and word associations
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gilet, Anne-Laure] Univ Geneva, FPSE Psychol, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
   [Gilet, Anne-Laure; Jallais, Christophe] Univ Nantes, Nantes, France.
RP Gilet, AL, Univ Geneva, FPSE Psychol, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
EM Anne-Laure.Gilet@unige.ch
DE Mood; Valence; Arousal; Word associations
ID FALSE MEMORY; MOOD; EXPERIENCE; ACTIVATION; EMOTIONS; SADNESS; FOCUS;
   ANGER
AB This study aimed at testing the relative effects of valence and arousal on the generation of unusual first associates in response to non-emotional inducers. To examine this question, four specific moods varying along both the valence and the arousal dimensions were induced: happiness (positive mood, high arousal), serenity (positive mood, low arousal), anger (negative mood, high arousal) and sadness (negative mood, low arousal). The results indicate that the uniqueness of word-associations is influenced by arousal levels rather than by the valence of mood. No matter what the valence, high-arousing moods enhanced the production of unusual associates in contrast to low-arousing moods.
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NR 26
TC 3
BP 740
EP 746
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02699931.2010.500480
GA 761NU
UT WOS:000290405500015
ER

PT J
AU Hallal, PC
   Dumith, SC
   Bertoldi, AD
   Scalco, DL
   Menezes, AMB
   Araujo, CL
AF Hallal, Pedro C.
   Dumith, Samuel C.
   Bertoldi, Andrea D.
   Scalco, Diogo L.
   Menezes, Ana M. B.
   Araujo, Cora Luiza
TI Well-being in adolescents: the 11-year follow-up of the 1993 Pelotas
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SO CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA
J9 CAD SAUDE PUBLICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hallal, Pedro C.; Dumith, Samuel C.; Scalco, Diogo L.; Menezes, Ana M. B.; Araujo, Cora Luiza] Univ Fed Pelotas, Programa Posgrad Epidemiol, BR-96020220 Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
   [Hallal, Pedro C.] Univ Fed Pelotas, Programa Posgrad Educ Fis, BR-96020220 Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
   [Araujo, Cora Luiza] Univ Fed Pelotas, Fac Nutr, BR-96020220 Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
   [Bertoldi, Andrea D.] Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Ctr Ciencias Saude, Sao Leopoldo, Brazil.
RP Hallal, PC, Univ Fed Pelotas, Programa Posgrad Epidemiol, Rua Marechal Deodoro 1160, BR-96020220 Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
EM prchallal@gmail.com
DE Adolescent; Body Mass Index; Socioeconomic Factors; Cohort Studies
ID HAPPINESS; HEALTH; LIFE
AB Studies on well-being and its possible determinants are rare in the international literature, and almost non-existent in Brazil, particularly among youth. The present study focused on the epidemiology of well-being among adolescents belonging to a birth cohort. Well-being was measured using face-to-face interviews, with a question whose answer was based on a graphic scale of faces. 4,452 adolescents were interviewed. Approximately half (49.4%) classified themselves as very happy (face 1); this proportion was higher among girls than boys. Poorer adolescents were more likely than their wealthier peers to identify with the happiest face (number 1), but were also more likely to report moderate to low levels of well-being (faces 3-7). Body mass index was inversely associated with well-being. Among girls, physical activity was directly associated with well-being.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 1887
EP 1894
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 10
GA 668GR
UT WOS:000283257100004
ER

PT J
AU Ritz, T
   Steptoe, A
AF Ritz, T
   Steptoe, A
TI Emotion and pulmonary function in asthma: Reactivity in the field and
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SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 VA Palo Alto HSC, Dept Psychiat, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
   Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Univ London, St George Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Psychol, London, England.
RP Ritz, T, VA Palo Alto HSC, Dept Psychiat, 116F PAD,3801 Miranda Ave, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
DE emotion; asthma; respiratory resistance; lung function diaries;
   laboratory-field comparison
ID ADULT ASTHMATICS; PEAK FLOW; SUGGESTION; CHILDREN; RESISTANCE; DISEASE;
   MOOD
AB Objective: We investigated the modulation of pulmonary function by mood states in the daily life of asthmatic patients and nonasthmatic control subjects and its relationship to the airway effects of laboratory induction of emotion using films. Methods: Twenty asthmatic patients and 20 nonasthmatic control subjects participated in a laboratory session in which various emotions (ie, anxiety, anger, depression, happiness, elation, contentment, and neutrality) were induced by films. Respiratory resistance (R-os) was measured by forced oscillation. After this session, participants kept mood diaries, including regular spirometric self-assessments, for at least 3 weeks. Episodes of strong negative or positive mood were selected from these diaries and compared with conditions of relative affective neutrality. Results: In asthmatic patients, negative mood states, and to a lesser degree positive mood states, were associated with a reduction in forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV,) compared with neutral states. These effects were not observed in nonasthmatic control subjects. Self-reports of arousal varied in a reciprocal manner with FEV,, whereas physical activity did not vary systematically between mood episodes. A moderate negative relationship between changes in FEV, during negative mood episodes and changes in R-os during viewing of the depressing film was also observed in asthmatic patients. Conclusion: Pulmonary function of asthmatic patients is negatively affected by strong mood states in daily life. Airway effects of negative emotion induction, particularly depression, can predict changes in pulmonary function in response to negative mood in the field.
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NR 55
TC 50
BP 808
EP 815
PY 2000
PD NOV-DEC
VL 62
IS 6
GA 384AU
UT WOS:000165917500011
ER

PT J
AU Klepac, N
   Trkulja, V
AF Klepac, Natasa
   Trkulja, Vladimir
TI Education Effect on Depression and Quality of Life in Nondemented
   Parkinson's Disease Patients
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Klepac, Natasa] Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Univ Clin Hosp Ctr, Dept Neurol, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
   [Trkulja, Vladimir] Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Trkulja, V, Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Salata 11, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
EM vtrkulja@mef.hr
ID COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE; BRAZILIAN PATIENTS; DEMENTIA; DETERMINANTS; LEVEL
AB A comparison of nondemented Parkinson's disease patients with lower, intermediate, and higher educational levels indicated an independent association between longer (better) education and less severe depressive difficulties based on the Beck Depression Inventory cognitive-affective items. Well-educated patients also had a better health-related quality of life based on the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39, apparently due to beneficial effects of education on cognitive performance (attention/memory, visuospatial and executive functions) and the degree of depression. More years of education favors milder depressive difficulties and a higher self-perceived life satisfaction in nondemented Parkinson's disease patients. (The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2009; 21: 314-322)
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 314
EP 322
PY 2009
PD SUM
VL 21
IS 3
GA 497XR
UT WOS:000270098900012
ER

PT J
AU Paterson, JL
   Dorrian, J
   Ferguson, SA
   Jay, SM
   Lomond, N
   Murphy, PJ
   Campbell, SS
   Dawson, D
AF Paterson, J. L.
   Dorrian, J.
   Ferguson, S. A.
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   Dawson, D.
TI Changes in structural aspects of mood during 39-66 h of sleep loss using
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SO APPLIED ERGONOMICS
J9 APPL ERGON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paterson, J. L.; Dorrian, J.; Ferguson, S. A.; Jay, S. M.; Lomond, N.; Dawson, D.] Univ S Australia, Ctr Sleep Res, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
   [Murphy, P. J.; Campbell, S. S.] Cornell Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Lab Human Chronobiol, White Plains, NY 10605 USA.
RP Paterson, JL, Univ S Australia, Ctr Sleep Res, GPO Box 2471,Level 7,Playford Bldg,UniSA City E C, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
EM jessica.paterson@unisa.edu.au
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; DEPRIVATION; PERFORMANCE; VIGILANCE; RESTRICTION;
   PERSONALITY; PHYSIOLOGY; INTENSITY; FREQUENCY
AB A number of studies have described mood change during sleep loss in the laboratory, however, an understanding of fluctuations in structural aspects of mood under such conditions is lacking. Sixty-two healthy young adults completed one of three possible conditions: one (n = 20) or two (n = 23) nights of sleep loss or the control condition which consisted of one (n = 9) or two (n = 10) nights of 9 h time in bed. The Mood Scale II was completed every two waking hours and data were analysed in terms of the frequency and intensity of mood reports. Overall, sleep loss conditions were associated with significantly less frequent happiness and activation and more frequent fatigue reports (p < 0.001). Intensity was also significantly reduced for activation and happiness, and increased for depression, anger and fatigue (p < 0.05). Interestingly, there were no significant differences in anger following two nights in the laboratory with or without sleep. Further, two nights in the lab with normal sleep was associated with significant increases in depression intensity (p < 0.05). Findings support the hypothesis of a mood regulatory function of sleep and highlight the relative independence of frequency and intensity and of positive and negative mood dimensions. Findings also suggest that the laboratory environment, in the absence of sleep loss, may have a significant negative impact on mood. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd and The Erogonomics Society. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 3
BP 196
EP 201
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.apergo.2010.06.014
GA 696OZ
UT WOS:000285452000002
ER

PT J
AU Hesse, C
   Floyd, K
AF Hesse, Colin
   Floyd, Kory
TI Affectionate experience mediates the effects of alexithymia on mental
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hesse, Colin] Arizona State Univ, Hugh Downs Sch Human Commun, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Hesse, C, Arizona State Univ, Hugh Downs Sch Human Commun, POB 871205, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM colin.hesse@asu.edu
DE affection; affection exchange theory; alexithymia; relational closeness;
   stress
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SCALE; DEPRESSION; DISORDER; COMMUNICATION;
   ASSOCIATION; PREVALENCE; EXPRESSION; INVENTORY; EMOTIONS
AB Affection has long been found to be a foundational force in any sort of human relationship, influencing such areas as relational closeness, stress, and depression. One psychological condition that may influence the communication of affection is alexithymia, which hinders the ability of an individual both to experience and to express emotion. On the basis of affection exchange theory, we hypothesized a mediating effect of affectionate communication on the association between alexithymia and relational and mental health indices. Participants (N = 347) provided self-reports of alexithymia, affectionate communication, depression, stress, relational closeness, nonverbal immediacy, happiness, and relational affection. Findings implicated affectionate communication as a mediator of the relationships between alexithymia and several of the outcome measures.
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NR 57
TC 7
BP 793
EP 810
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0265407508096696
GA 359TQ
UT WOS:000260011400005
ER

PT J
AU Mollaoglu, M
   Durna, Z
   Bolayir, E
AF Mollaoglu, Mukadder
   Durna, Zehra
   Bolayir, Ertugrul
TI Factors affecting the psychosocial adjustment of people with epilepsy
SO NEUROLOGY PSYCHIATRY AND BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 NEUROL PSYCHIAT BR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cumhuriyet Univ, Sch Nursing, Dept Med Nursing, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey.
   Univ Istanbul, Florence Nightingale Sch Nursing, Dept Med Nursing, TR-34452 Istanbul, Turkey.
   Cumhuriyet Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey.
RP Mollaoglu, M, Cumhuriyet Univ, Sch Nursing, Dept Med Nursing, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey.
EM mukadder@cumhuriyet.edu.tr
DE epilepsy; seizure; psychosocial adjusment; anxiety; social support
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   SEIZURE FREQUENCY; ADULTS; POPULATION; IMPACT
AB Purpose: Epilepsy has a profound impact on patients' psychosocial adjusment. The level of, and factors affecting the psychosocial adjusment in patients with epilepsy may be different in Turkey where little is known about factors relating to psychosocial adjusment. However, these issues have not yet been addressed properly yet. This study examined the level of, and factors affecting the psychosocial adjustment in patients with epilepsy within a Turkish cultural contex.
   Methods: 102 patients with epilepsy completed Washington Psychosocial Seizure Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and a questionnaire that assessed their psychosocial difficulties. Factors that could significantly influence psychosocial adjustment were identified via multiple regression analysis.
   Results: Participants' profiles most frequently peaked at the Adjustment to Seizure scale, followed by Emotional Adjustment and Vocational Adjustment scales. Psychosocial factors, such as anxiety, family life /social life satisfaction and social support, were more powerful predictors of psychosocial adjustment in people with epilepsy than the medical factors associated with epilepsy.
   Conclusion: These findings showed that psychosocial maladjustment is a significant issue for people with epilepsy in Sivas. Psychosocial factors outweighed the medical factors in determining psychosocial adjustment. Recognition of these factors may lead health professionals to develop different strategies to improve the psychosocial adjustment of these patients.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 145
EP 152
PY 2005
VL 12
IS 3
GA 212DU
UT WOS:000249574600007
ER

PT J
AU Kelley, SJ
   Whitley, DM
   Campos, PE
AF Kelley, Susan J.
   Whitley, Deborah M.
   Campos, Peter E.
TI African American Caregiving Grandmothers: Results of an Intervention to
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY NURSING
J9 J FAM NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kelley, Susan J.] Georgia State Univ, Byrdine F Lewis Sch Nursing & Hlth Profess, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   [Kelley, Susan J.] Georgia State Univ, Project Healthy Grandparents, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
   [Whitley, Deborah M.] Georgia State Univ, Andrew Young Sch Policy Studies, Sch Social Work, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
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RP Kelley, SJ, Georgia State Univ, Byrdine F Lewis Sch Nursing & Hlth Profess, 140 Decatur St, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
EM skelley@gsu.edu
DE family caregivers; health promotion; caregiving grandmothers;
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ID GRANDPARENTS RAISING GRANDCHILDREN; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
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AB The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of an intervention to improve the health of grandmothers raising grandchildren. A pre- and post-test design was employed with 504 African American grandmother participants. The intervention included monthly home-based visitation by registered nurses (RNs) and social workers, participation in support groups and parenting classes, referrals for legal services, and early intervention services for children with special needs. The Health Risk Appraisal was used to assess health indicators and health promotion behaviors. A comparison of pre- and post-test scores indicated significant (p < .002) changes in the desired direction for a number of health indicators and health promotion behaviors, including blood pressure, annual routine cancer screenings, frequency of weekly exercise, and improved dietary intake, as well as participants' perception of their health and life satisfaction. No improvements were observed in the proportion of participants who were obese or overweight.
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NR 42
TC 2
BP 53
EP 73
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1074840712462135
GA 076XV
UT WOS:000313993400003
ER

PT J
AU Easterlin, RA
AF Easterlin, Richard A.
TI Life cycle happiness and its sources - Intersections of psychology,
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Easterlin, RA, Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM easterl@usc.edu
DE happiness; domain satisfaction; life cycle; setpoint; top-down/bottom-up
ID SET-POINT; SATISFACTION; PREFERENCES; STABILITY; EVENTS; PEOPLE; INCOME;
   MODEL; TIME
AB In the United States happiness rises slightly, on average, from ages 18 to midlife, and declines slowly thereafter. This pattern for the total population is the net result of disparate trends in the satisfaction people get from various life domains: their financial situation, family life, health, and work. The slight rise in happiness through midlife is due chiefly to growing satisfaction with one's family life and work, which together more than offset decreasing satisfaction with health. Beyond midlife, happiness edges downward as a continuing decline in satisfaction with health is joined by diminishing satisfaction with one's family situation and work; these negative trends are offset considerably, however, by a sizeable upturn, in later life in people's satisfaction with their financial situation. These findings come from an analysis of the United States General Social Surveys, using the demographer's synthetic panel technique. They support neither the mainstream economics view that well-being depends only on one's objective conditions nor the psychologists' strong setpoint model in which adaptation to such conditions is rapid and complete. They are consistent with a "bottom up" model in which happiness is the net outcome of both objective and subjective factors in various life domains. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 73
BP 463
EP 482
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2006.05.002
GA 074RZ
UT WOS:000239830800001
ER

PT J
AU Pyykkonen, M
AF Pyykkoenen, Miika
TI Integrating governmentality: Administrative expectations for immigrant
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SO ALTERNATIVES
J9 ALTERNATIVES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Social Sci & Philosophy, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Pyykkonen, M, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Social Sci & Philosophy, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
EM miipyyk@yfi.jyu.fi
DE immigrant associations; integration; governmentality; rationalities;
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AB From the first half of the 1990s, and especially after the accession to European Union in 1995, immigrant authorities and administration have emphasized the significance of immigrant associations in integration of immigrants in Finland. The purpose of the associations from the administrative perspective is to socialize and activate immigrant communities and individuals according to basic political rationalities, such as security of the society, happiness of the population and individuals, and cultural pluralism. On the one hand immigrant associations are technology through which integrative government of individuals and communities is implemented. On the other hand, associations themselves are governed through multiple techniques, mainly funding and registration. The author approaches this associational government of integration of immigrants with the "toolkit" applied from Foucauldian governmentality studies.
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NR 38
TC 4
BP 197
EP 224
PY 2007
PD APR-MAR
VL 32
IS 2
GA 180VJ
UT WOS:000247394100003
ER

PT J
AU Dawson, G
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   Rinaldi, J
AF Dawson, G
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J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Ctr Human Dev & Disabil, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Dawson, G, Univ Washington, Ctr Human Dev & Disabil, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
ID MATERNAL DEPRESSION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; 10-MONTH-OLD INFANTS; FACIAL SIGNS;
   ASYMMETRY; EMOTION; SYMPTOMS; PATTERNS; IMPACT; LOBE
AB In previous studies, infants of depressed mothers have been found to exhibit reduced left frontal brain electrical activity (EEG). The left frontal region has been hypothesized to mediate social approach behaviors and positive affective expression. These findings raise important questions about the cause and nature of atypical EEG patterns in infants of depressed mothers. The present study begins to address some of these questions by examining whether or nor variations in patterns of frontal brain activity in infants of depressed and nondepressed mothers are related to variations in infant behavior as observed in naturalistic situations. If such relations exist, are they specific to certain behaviors hypothesized to be mediated by the frontal region (i.e., positive approach behaviors)? Frontal and parietal brain electrical activity was recorded from 14- to 15-month old infants of depressed versus nondepressed mothers during a baseline condition and during conditions designed to elicit interest and positive affect. Infant behavior was observed in naturalistic play conditions, with and without mother, on a separate day from EEG resting. Mothers provided information on infant temperament. Infants of depressed mothers showed less affection and touching of their mothers. For infants of depressed mothers only, reduced left frontal brain activity was found to be related to lower levels of affection toward mother, but not to infant temperament. Furthermore, increased generalized frontal activation was found to be related to higher levels of negative affect, hostility, and tantrums and aggression. Relations between infant brain activity and behavior were not found for parietal EEG activity. These results suggest that infant frontal electrical brain activity is related to variations in infant behavior, especially those involved in positive affiliative behavior and the expression and regulation of negative affect. The nature and cause of atypical patterns of brain activity and question of whether such atypical patterns of frontal brain activity predispose infants to affective disorders in later life are discussed.
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NR 80
TC 43
BP 589
EP 605
PY 1999
PD SUM
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0954579499002229
GA 236QD
UT WOS:000082609300012
ER

PT J
AU Blanchflower, DG
   Oswald, AJ
AF Blanchflower, DG
   Oswald, AJ
TI Money, sex and happiness: An empirical study
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
J9 SCAND J ECON
LA English
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C1 Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Blanchflower, DG, Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
EM blanchflower@dartmouth.edu; andrew.oswald@warwick.ac.uk
DE happiness; sexual behavior; subjective well-being; sex; income
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INCOME; UTILITY; UNEMPLOYMENT; PREFERENCES;
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AB The links between income, sexual behavior and reported happiness are studied using recent data on a sample of 16,000 adult Americans. The paper finds that sexual activity enters strongly positively in happiness equations. Higher income does not buy more sex or more sexual partners. Married people have more sex than those who are single, divorced, widowed or separated. The happiness-maximizing number of sexual partners in the previous year is calculated to be 1. Highly educated females tend to have fewer sexual partners. Homosexuality has no statistically significant effect on happiness.
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NR 83
TC 53
BP 393
EP 415
PY 2004
VL 106
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9442.2004.00369.x
GA 880DF
UT WOS:000225768500002
ER

PT J
AU Ebert, U
   Welsch, H
AF Ebert, Udo
   Welsch, Heinz
TI HOW DO EUROPEANS EVALUATE INCOME DISTRIBUTIONS? AN ASSESSMENT BASED ON
   HAPPINESS SURVEYS
SO REVIEW OF INCOME AND WEALTH
J9 REV INCOME WEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ebert, Udo] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Ebert, U, Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
EM ebert@uni-oldenburg.de
ID SOCIAL-WELFARE; EXPERIENCED UTILITY; EQUIVALENCE SCALES; LIFE
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AB The purpose of this paper is to measure the evaluation of income inequality by European citizens. Starting from the concept of a social welfare function defined on income distributions the paper estimates the degree and nature of inequality aversion of Europeans. It uses subjective well-being (SWB) as an empirical measure of welfare and estimates how SWB is related to average income and measures of income inequality (from an appropriate class). The estimated relationship is used to determine those inequality measures which qualify as proper representations of people's inequality aversion.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 803
EP 819
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 55
IS 3
GA 486JF
UT WOS:000269191500009
ER

PT J
AU Lambiri, D
   Biagi, B
   Royuela, V
AF Lambiri, Dionysia
   Biagi, Bianca
   Royuela, Vicente
TI Quality of life in the economic and urban economic literature
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Reading, Dept Econ, Sch Business, Reading RG6 6AW, Berks, England.
RP Lambiri, D, Univ Reading, Dept Econ, Sch Business, POB 219, Reading RG6 6AW, Berks, England.
EM d.lambiri@reading.ac.uk; bbiagi@uniss.it; vroyuela@ub.edu
DE Quality of life; urban economics
ID PLACES RATED ALMANAC; METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES; METROPOLITAN-AREAS; CITIES;
   MIGRATION; HAPPINESS; GROWTH; INCOME
AB Quality of life (QoL) is increasingly becoming a concept researched empirically and theoretically in the field of economics. In urban economics in particular, this increasing interest stems mainly from the fact that QoL affects urban competitiveness and urban growth: research shows that when households and businesses decide where to locate, QoL considerations can play a very important role. The purpose of the present paper is to examine the way economic literature and urban economic literature in particular, have adopted QoL considerations in the economic thinking. Moreover, it presents the ways various studies have attempted to capture the multidimensional nature of the concept, and quantify it for the purposes of empirical research. Conclusions are drawn on the state of affairs regarding the study of QoL in economics, as well as the problems of measurement arising mainly from the complex nature of the concept.
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NR 58
TC 6
BP 1
EP 25
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 84
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9071-5
GA 202OY
UT WOS:000248914100001
ER

PT J
AU KELLOGG, FR
   CRAIN, M
   CORWIN, J
   BRICKNER, PW
AF KELLOGG, FR
   CRAIN, M
   CORWIN, J
   BRICKNER, PW
TI LIFE-SUSTAINING INTERVENTIONS IN FRAIL ELDERLY PERSONS - TALKING ABOUT
   CHOICES
SO ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 ARCH INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 NYU,DEPT PSYCHOL,NEW YORK,NY 10003.
   NYU,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT,NEW YORK,NY 10003.
RP KELLOGG, FR, ST VINCENTS HOSP & MED CTR,DEPT COMMUNITY MED,153 W 11TH ST,NEW YORK,NY 10011, USA.
ID DESIRED CONTROL; CARE; ATTITUDES; DISCUSSIONS; DIRECTIVES; PROGRAM;
   PATIENT
AB Background.-Engaging older persons in consideration of use of life-sustaining measures, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, tube feeding, and urgent intubation, is widely recommended, yet uncommon.
   Methods.-We studied the short-term impact of a physician-initiated discussion, geared toward guiding informed decision-making, with 20 frail elderly homebound patients.  A battery of psychologic rating scales was administered in a pre-post design.  Eighteen subjects completed the protocol.  Fifteen of the mentally capable surviving subjects were reinterviewed 18 months following the initial discussion to evaluate durability of their decisions.
   Results.-Most welcomed the discussion and clear choices regarding future care usually emerged.  Depression rating scales decreased slightly for the entire sample.  For the subgroup having relatively internal locus of control, there was an increase in life satisfaction scores.  No patient demonstrated signs of emotional trauma consequent to the discussion. On follow-up, several patients were indecisive about their choices.
   Conclusion.-Involvement of these patients in decision-making appeared to have no adverse effects, and, for some, it was therapeutic, possibly through enhancement of personal control.  Durability of their decisions was not a consistent finding, however.
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NR 24
TC 36
BP 2317
EP 2320
PY 1992
PD NOV
VL 152
IS 11
DI 10.1001/archinte.152.11.2317
GA JX151
UT WOS:A1992JX15100021
ER

PT J
AU Li, FL
   Leung, K
AF Li, Fuli
   Leung, Kwok
TI Effects of Evaluation of Societal Conditions and Work-Family Conflict on
   Social Cynicism and Distress: A Longitudinal Analysis
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Fuli] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Management, Xian 710049, Shanxi, Peoples R China.
   [Leung, Kwok] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Management, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Li, FL, Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Management, Xian 710049, Shanxi, Peoples R China.
EM fuli@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CYNICISM; LIFE SATISFACTION; AXIOMS; BELIEFS; HEALTH;
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AB Social cynicism, a general belief about the malevolent nature of people and social institutions, shows a negative influence on many attitudes and behaviors, but little is known about the factors that give rise to this belief syndrome. We hypothesized and confirmed the role of low evaluation of societal conditions as an antecedent of social cynicism in a longitudinal study in 3 Chinese cities. Consistent with the person specificity argument, we found that low evaluation of societal conditions exerted little influence on distress, a self-relevant outcome variable. Instead, workfamily conflict, which reflects one's personal experiences, was found to be a significant antecedent of distress, but it exerted little influence on social cynicism, a worldview. Implications of the findings are discussed.
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NR 47
TC 2
BP 717
EP 734
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00816.x
GA 908WQ
UT WOS:000301524100009
ER

PT J
AU Vignoles, VL
   Chryssochoou, X
   Breakwell, GM
AF Vignoles, VL
   Chryssochoou, X
   Breakwell, GM
TI Sources of distinctiveness: position, difference and separateness in the
   identities of Anglican parish priests
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sussex, Sch Social Sci, Brighton BN1 9SN, E Sussex, England.
   Univ Surrey, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
   Univ Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
RP Vignoles, VL, Univ Sussex, Sch Social Sci, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9SN, E Sussex, England.
ID INTERGROUP SIMILARITY; GROUP IDENTIFICATION; IN-GROUP; SELF; WOMEN;
   MOTIVATION; EMOTION; THREATS; VALUES
AB We investigated the implications of three sources of distinctiveness-position, difference and separateness-for identity and subjective well-being in a survey of 149 Anglican parish priests. Distinctiveness was examined within parish and clergy comparative contexts. Each source contributed substantially and uniquely to ratings of the distinctiveness associated with identity elements in each context. Parish-context position was emphasised within identity and was positive for affect, while parish-context separateness was negative for affect. Distinctiveness in the clergy context was not emphasised within identity and was unrelated to affect. This shows that distinctiveness is not a unitary construct: extending existing theories (Breakwell, 1993; Brewer, 1991; Triandis, 1995), we argue that different forms of distinctiveness will have different implications for identity and well-being according to culture and context. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 57
TC 9
BP 761
EP 780
PY 2002
PD NOV-DEC
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1002/ejsp.119
GA 620QF
UT WOS:000179543500002
ER

PT J
AU Mathieson, CM
   LoganSmith, LL
   Phillips, J
   Macphee, M
   Attia, EL
AF Mathieson, CM
   LoganSmith, LL
   Phillips, J
   Macphee, M
   Attia, EL
TI Caring for head and neck oncology patients - Does social support lead to
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SO CANADIAN FAMILY PHYSICIAN
J9 CAN FAM PHYSICIAN
LA English
DT Article
RP Mathieson, CM, MT ST VINCENT UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, 166 BEDFORD HIGHWAY, HALIFAX, NS B3M 2J6, CANADA.
ID CANCER-PATIENTS; STRESS; ADJUSTMENT; DISEASE; CARE
AB OBJECTIVE. To determine whether social support contributes to better qualify of
   DESIGN. A structured questionnaire, administered orally to patients face-to-face, with specific questions about demographic and medical information and social support and two standardized scales: a cancer-specific quality of life scale and a depression scale.
   SETTING. Head and Neck Oncology Clinic, an institutional referral centre providing ambulatory care at rbe Camp Hill Medical Centre in Halifax, NS.
   PARTICIPANTS. Forty-five head and neck oncology patients (33 men, 12 women) who came for follow-up appointments at the clinic. One person did not complete the interview Fifty patients were approached, but five were not included: one died before the interview and four agreed to participate but were prevented by transportation or timing problems.
   MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES. Scores on the Functional Living Index - Cancer Scale and the Center For Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale.
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   CONCLUSION. Social support, particularly from family physicians, contributes greatly to better quality of life and psychological stare for head and neck oncology patients.
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NR 26
TC 38
BP 1712
EP 1720
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 42
GA VG797
UT WOS:A1996VG79700020
ER

PT J
AU Street, H
AF Street, H
TI The psychosocial impact of cancer: Exploring relationships between
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SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Australia, Queen Elizabeth Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Nedlands, WA 6907, Australia.
RP Street, H, Univ Western Australia, Queen Elizabeth Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Nedlands, WA 6907, Australia.
ID NECK-CANCER; SCALE; RUMINATION; HEAD; MOOD
AB This study explores depression in cancer patients with reference to conditional goal setting (CGS) theory. CGS theory proposes that depressed individuals believe that personal happiness is conditional upon attainment of specific goals (personal CGS). Other individuals may set important goals believing that goal achievement is a necessary prerequisite of social acceptance and approval (social CGS). CGS has been found to contribute to depression in normal populations. 15.2% of the 67 newly diagnosed cancer patients in this study showed clinical levels of depression. A significant relationship was identified between personal CGS, rumination and depression, as predicted in CGS theory. Two months later, 46.7% of patients demonstrated clinical levels of depression. This later experience of depression was significantly related to social CGS. The results suggest CGS involving a misdirected pursuit of happiness is initially associated with depression whereas subsequent experiences of depression are related to a misdirected pursuit of social acceptance. Implications are discussed in terms of understanding the cancer patients' motivations controlling goal setting. It is suggested that successful psychotherapy for depression in cancer patients needs to examine the motivations controlling goal setting in addition to the process of goal pursuit. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 33
TC 11
BP 580
EP 589
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1002/pon.677
GA 715LQ
UT WOS:000184973900006
ER

PT J
AU DeMaris, A
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AF DeMaris, A
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TI Ideology, power, and equity: Testing competing explanations for the
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SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
RP DeMaris, A, BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIV, DEPT SOCIOL, BOWLING GREEN, OH 43403 USA.
ID LATER LIFE; GENDER; DIVISION; WIVES; WORK; HOUSEWORK; FAMILY;
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AB Previous explanations of couples' tendency to see their household division of labor as fair primarily support the influence of three factors, net of partners' actual contributions to ''female-typed'' housework. The three are partners' adherence to a traditional gender role ideology, wives' limited alternatives to the marriage, and equity across key domains of the relationship. Using responses from 2,109 male and 2,096 female marital partners from the National Survey of Families and Households 1987-88, we examine the relative efficacy of these factors in accounting for variation in the perception that housework is unfair to the wife. We find most support for the effect of ideology and considerations of equity and relatively little for wives' alternatives, at least when the latter are measured by wives' general human capital. The findings suggest ways in which partners' negotiations are constrained by gender role beliefs.
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NR 49
TC 63
BP 1043
EP 1071
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 74
IS 3
DI 10.2307/2580392
GA UD817
UT WOS:A1996UD81700012
ER

PT J
AU Brereton, F
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AF Brereton, Finbarr
   Clinch, J. Peter
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TI Happiness, geography and the environment
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LA English
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C1 [Brereton, Finbarr; Clinch, J. Peter; Ferreira, Susana] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 14, Ireland.
RP Clinch, JP, Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 14, Ireland.
EM finbarr.brereton@ucd.ie; peter.clinch@ucd.ie; susana.ferreira@ucd.ie
DE subjective well-being; spatial amenities; geography; environment;
   Geographical Information Systems
ID GIS; QUALITY; LIFE; UNEMPLOYMENT; PREFERENCES; VALUATION; ECONOMICS;
   VARIABLES; POLLUTION; CLIMATE
AB In recent years, economists have been using socio-economic and socio-demographic characteristics to explain self-reported individual happiness or satisfaction with life. Using Geographical Information Systems (GIS), we employ data disaggregated at the individual and local level to show that while these variables are important, consideration of amenities such as climate, environmental and urban conditions is critical when analyzing subjective well-being. Location-specific factors are shown to have a direct impact on life satisfaction. Most importantly, however, the explanatory power of our happiness function substantially increases when the spatial variables are included, highlighting the importance of the role of the spatial dimension in determining well-being. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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UT WOS:000254798800019
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Padilla-Moledo, C
   Ruiz, JR
   Ortega, FB
   Mora, J
   Castro-Pinero, J
AF Padilla-Moledo, Carmen
   Ruiz, Jonatan R.
   Ortega, Francisco B.
   Mora, Jesus
   Castro-Pinero, Jose
TI ASSOCIATIONS OF MUSCULAR FITNESS WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL POSITIVE HEALTH,
   HEALTH COMPLAINTS, AND HEALTH RISK BEHAVIORS IN SPANISH CHILDREN AND
   ADOLESCENTS
SO JOURNAL OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING RESEARCH
J9 J STRENGTH COND RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Padilla-Moledo, Carmen; Mora, Jesus; Castro-Pinero, Jose] Univ Cadiz, Sch Educ, Dept Phys Educ, Puerto Real, Spain.
   [Padilla-Moledo, Carmen; Ruiz, Jonatan R.; Ortega, Francisco B.; Castro-Pinero, Jose] Karolinska Inst, Unit Prevent Nutr, NOVUM, Dept Biosci & Nutr, Huddinge, Sweden.
   [Ruiz, Jonatan R.] Univ Granada, Sch Phys Act & Sport Sci, Dept Phys Educ & Sport, Granada, Spain.
RP Castro-Pinero, J, Univ Cadiz, Sch Educ, Dept Phys Educ, Puerto Real, Spain.
EM jose.castro@uca.es
DE muscular strength; positive health; health complaints; alcohol; tobacco;
   children and adolescents
ID SELF-PERCEIVED HEALTH; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE; WEIGHT STATUS; FOLLOW-UP; STRENGTH; MORTALITY;
   SCHOOLCHILDREN; ACHIEVEMENT
AB Padilla-Moledo, C, Ruiz, JR, Ortega, FB, Mora, J, and Castro-Pinero, J. Associations of muscular fitness with psychological positive health, health complaints and health risk behaviors in Spanish children and adolescents. J Strength Cond Res 26(1): 167-173, 2012-We examined the association of muscular fitness with psychological positive health, health complaints, and health risk behaviors in 690 (n = 322 girls) Spanish children and adolescents (6-17.9 years old). Lower body muscular strength was assessed with the standing long jump test, and upper-body muscular strength was assessed with the throw basketball test. A muscular fitness index was computed by means of standardized measures of both tests. Psychosocial positive health, health complaints, and health risk behaviors were self-reported using the items of the Health Behavior in School-aged Children questionnaire. Psychological positive health indicators included the following: perceived health status, life satisfaction, quality of family relationships, quality of peer relationships, and academic performance. We computed a health complaints index from 8 registered symptoms: headache, stomach ache, backache, feeling low, irritability or bad temper, feeling nervous, difficulties getting to sleep, and feeling dizzy. The health risk behavior indicators studied included tobacco use, alcohol use, and getting drunk. Children and adolescents with low muscular fitness (below the mean) had a higher odds ratio (OR) of reporting fair (vs. excellent) perceived health status, low life satisfaction (vs. very happy), low quality of family relationships (vs. very good), and low academic performance (vs. very good). Likewise, children and adolescents having low muscular fitness had a significantly higher OR of reporting smoking tobacco sometimes (vs. never), drinking alcohol sometimes (vs. never), and getting drunk sometimes (vs. never). The results of this study suggest a link between muscular fitness and psychological positive health and health risk behavior indicators in children and adolescents.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 167
EP 173
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31821c2433
GA 873DE
UT WOS:000298860300022
ER

PT J
AU Shu, BC
   Luh, WM
   Li, SM
   Lu, SY
AF Shu, Bih-Ching
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TI Self-concept and menopause among mid-life women: A survey in southern
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SO MATURITAS
J9 MATURITAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Coll Med, Inst Allied Hlth Sci, Dept Nursing, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
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RP Shu, BC, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Coll Med, Inst Allied Hlth Sci, Dept Nursing, 1 Univ Rd, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
EM shubih@mail.ncku.edu.tw
DE self-concept; mid-life; menopause; community women
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ESTEEM; EXPERIENCES; SYMPTOMS; QUALITY; HEALTH
AB The purpose of this study was to understand the self-concept of community women in southern Taiwan during mid-life and its relationship with menopause symptoms. Women between 45 and 55 years of age were selected by simple cluster random sampling process from a name list obtained from the Household Registrar Office in one city of southern Taiwan. A total of 266 women were enrolled. The Chinese version of the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale and Greene Climacteric Symptom Scale were used for assessment. Results: (1) (a) 92.5% of women's total self-concept scores were within normal range; (b) the scores of the physical self-concept, psychological self-concept, and academic attainment self-concept in women with higher educational levels were significantly higher than those in women with lower educational levels; (c) among six subscales, only the score of the psychological self-concept of those women with a history of using hormone replacement therapy (HRT) was significantly lower than that in women who had never taken any. (2) Women with chronic disease history and with a history of using HRT (no. 54) showed significantly more menopause symptoms (physiological and psychological). (3) (a) Stepwise regression analysis showed that the physical self-concept, family self-concept and academic attainment self-concept were the best predictors for menopause symptoms (both psychological and physiological) for pre-menopausal women; (b) for peri- and post-menopausal women, only physical self-concept could significantly predict psychological and physiological symptoms. Our findings suggest that self-concept is an important factor for mid-life women to adjust to their menopause. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 132
EP 138
PY 2007
PD JUN 20
VL 57
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.maturitas.2006.11.011
GA 181AD
UT WOS:000247408200003
ER

PT J
AU Hou, WK
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AF Hou, Wai Kai
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hou, Wai Kai] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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RP Hou, WK, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM houwaikai@gmail.com
DE resilience; resource change; positive affect; Chinese; colorectal cancer
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RESOURCE LOSS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BREAST-CANCER; CHRONIC
   PAIN; STRESS; RESILIENCE; EMOTIONS; MODEL; VALIDATION
AB Physical symptom distress is one of the commonest correlates of psychological adjustment in cancer patients. Positive affect (PA) can be a dynamic resource for patients to cope with the cancer-related physical demands. The present study examined whether differential patterns of change in PA were associated with anxiety and depressed mood, and whether PA modified the association between change in symptom distress and psychological distress in 215 Chinese people newly diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC). Participants completed measures of physical symptoms, PA, and anxiety and depression at diagnosis and again at 3-month follow-up. Multivariate analyses of covariance revealed that at follow-up, people reporting higher anxiety and depressed mood demonstrated loss in PA, whereas those reporting lower depressed mood demonstrated a gain in PA. Structural equation modelling revealed that change in PA significantly mediated and moderated the associations between increased symptom distress and anxiety and depressed mood. We conclude that in line with Hobfoll's conservation of resources theory, continuous physical symptom distress depletes PA of newly diagnosed cancer patients, resulting in higher levels of anxiety and depressed mood. Effectiveness of symptom management intervention could be enhanced by preserving or enhancing PA in patients.
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NR 61
TC 11
BP 417
EP 431
PY 2010
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1080/08870440802559375
GA 595YI
UT WOS:000277649700002
ER

PT J
AU Eloranta, S
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TI Positive life orientation in old age: A 15-year follow-up
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eloranta, Sini; Arve, Seija; Lehtonen, Aapo; Viitanen, Matti; Isoaho, Hannu] Turku City Hosp, FIN-20101 Turku, Finland.
   [Eloranta, Sini] Age Inst, FIN-00520 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Arve, Seija] Univ Turku, Dept Nursing Sci, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland.
   [Routasalo, Pirkko] Univ Helsinki, Dept Clin Med, FIN-00029 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Viitanen, Matti] Univ Turku, Dept Geriatr, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland.
   [Isoaho, Hannu] Statcon Ltd, FIN-24260 Salo, Finland.
RP Eloranta, S, Turku City Hosp, FIN-20101 Turku, Finland.
EM sini.eloranta@ikainstituutti.fi
DE Home-dwelling older people; Positive life orientation; Follow-up study
ID HOME-CARE CLIENTS; UNITED-STATES; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; OPTIMISM;
   HEALTH; ADULTHOOD; PEOPLE; GENDER; TRENDS
AB Background: Positive life orientation (PLO) is considered an important dimension of successful aging.
   Aim: To investigate how self-reported PLO changed among home-dwelling people from age 70 to 80 and 85 years.
   Study design: A prospective, population-based 15-year follow-up study of the age cohort of 70-year-olds living in the city of Turku, Finland.
   Subjects and methods: The data were collected in 1991 by a postal questionnaire that was sent to all residents of Turku, Finland, born in 1920 (N = 1530). Follow-ups using the same procedure were conducted in 2001 and 2006. PLO was assessed with the following items: life satisfaction, feeling needed, having plans for the future, having zest for life, feeling depressed, and suffering from loneliness. We created a PLO score from the answers to these questions, where 1 represented the best PLO and 0 the poorest.
   Results: At baseline, the participants showed rather high levels of positive life orientation (PLO total score 0.83). PLO declined markedly after the 70-year-old participants reached the age of 80 and 85 years (p < .001). However, depressive feelings remained quite stable. The decrease was similar among men and women except for the items suffering from loneliness and feeling needed. At age 70 and 80 years women suffered more from loneliness than men, while men experienced feeling needed more than women.
   Conclusions: Positive life orientation declines during old age, especially from age 70 to 80 years. Thereafter the decline is less steep except for changes in future plans and feeling needed. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 586
EP 591
PY 2012
PD NOV-DEC
VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2012.04.010
GA 004GC
UT WOS:000308667900012
ER

PT J
AU Silk, JS
   Davis, S
   McMakin, DL
   Dahl, RE
   Forbes, EE
AF Silk, J. S.
   Davis, S.
   McMakin, D. L.
   Dahl, R. E.
   Forbes, E. E.
TI Why do anxious children become depressed teenagers? The role of social
   evaluative threat and reward processing
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Silk, J. S.; McMakin, D. L.; Forbes, E. E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Davis, S.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Dahl, R. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Silk, JS, Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, 3811 Ohara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM silkj@upmc.edu
DE Adolescence; anxiety; depression; puberty; reward; threat
ID GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ANTICIPATED
   PEER EVALUATION; ADOLESCENT DEPRESSION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEURAL SYSTEMS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   TRIPARTITE MODEL
AB Background. Depression is a leading cause of worldwide disability. Adolescence represents a key developmental window in which rates of this disorder increase markedly. Children with an anxiety disorder show a particular risk of developing depression during adolescence.
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   Conclusions. We discuss the possibility that early intervention strategies targeting key aspects of these vulnerabilities could alter the trajectory away from depression for many anxious youth.
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NR 152
TC 2
BP 2095
EP 2107
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 42
IS 10
DI 10.1017/S0033291712000207
GA 006UR
UT WOS:000308845200008
ER

PT J
AU Eid, M
   Lischetzke, T
   Nussbeck, F
   Geiser, C
   Luhmann, M
   Mallach, N
AF Eid, Michael
   Lischetzke, Tanja
   Nussbeck, Fridtjof
   Geiser, Christian
   Luhmann, Maike
   Mallach, Natalie
TI Subjective well-being, sun protection behavior, and multimethod
   measurement - Major research themes of the Methodology Group at the
   Freie Universitat Berlin
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESUNDHEITSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z GESUNDHEITSPSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eid, Michael] Free Univ Berlin, Fac Educ Sci & Psychol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Eid, M, Free Univ Berlin, Fac Educ Sci & Psychol, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM eid@zedat.fu-berlin.de
DE subjective well-being; mood regulation; health promotion;
   multitrait-multimethod analysis; structural equation modeling
ID CT-C(M-1) MODEL; ADAPTATION; VALIDATION; VARIABLES; CLARITY; MOOD
AB Research of the Methodology Group at the Freie Universitat Berlin focuses on subjective well-being, mood regulation, health psychology, and the development of new methods for the analysis of psychological data. In particular, we are interested in the role mood regulation plays for subjective well-being and the way people adapt to life events. In terms of health promotion, we Study Sun protection behavior and are interested in the prevention of skin cancer. In our methodological research, we are concerned with the development and application of new statistical models for analyzing longitudinal and multitrait-multimethod data.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 119
EP 122
PY 2008
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1026/0943-8149.16.3.119
GA 343JD
UT WOS:000258848500006
ER

PT J
AU Leininger, TB
AF Leininger, Thomas B.
TI Happiness and the Christian Moral Life: An Introduction to Christian
   Ethics
SO JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF CHRISTIAN ETHICS
J9 J SOC CHRIST ETHICS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Leininger, Thomas B.] Regis Univ, Denver, CO 80221 USA.
RP Leininger, TB, Regis Univ, Denver, CO 80221 USA.
CR WADELL P, 2008, HAPPINESS CHRISTIAN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 231
EP 232
PY 2011
PD SPR-SUM
VL 31
IS 1
GA 780YE
UT WOS:000291896500028
ER

PT J
AU Perry, C
AF Perry, C
TI Landscapes of dreams and memories as part of the search for happiness in
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SO NINETEENTH-CENTURY FRENCH STUDIES
J9 NINETEEN CENT FR ST
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Notre Dame, Dept Romance Languages & Lit, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Perry, C, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Romance Languages & Lit, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 266
EP 285
PY 1998
PD SPR-SUM
VL 26
IS 3-4
GA ZJ078
UT WOS:000073177300002
ER

PT J
AU Joshanloo, M
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AF Joshanloo, Mohsen
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   Ferreira, Maria Cristina
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   Jiang, Ding-Yu
TI Cross-Cultural Validation of Fear of Happiness Scale Across 14 National
   Groups
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
AB A survey of the cultural notions related to happiness and the existing empirical evidence indicate that some individuals endorse the belief that happiness, particularly an immoderate degree of it, should be avoided. These beliefs mainly involve the general notion that happiness may lead to bad things happening. Using multigroup confirmatory factor analysis and multilevel modeling, this study investigates the measurement invariance, cross-level isomorphism, predictive validity, and nomological network of the fear of happiness scale across 14 nations. The results show that this scale has good statistical properties at both individual and cultural levels. The findings also indicate that this scale has the potential to add to the knowledge about how people conceive of, and experience, happiness across cultures.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 246
EP 264
PY 2014
PD FEB
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0022022113505357
UT WOS:000329139300004
ER

PT J
AU Millan-Calenti, JC
   Gandoy-Crego, M
   Antelo-Martelo, M
   Lopez-Martinez, M
   Riveiro-Lopez, MP
   Mayan-Santos, JM
AF Millan-Calenti, JC
   Gandoy-Crego, M
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TI Helping the family carers of Alzheimer's patients: from theory ... to
   practice. A preliminary study
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Gerontol Inst Galicia, La Coruna 15704, Spain.
   Univ A Coruna, Dept Med, La Coruna 15006, Spain.
   Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Nursing, La Coruna 15704, Spain.
RP Millan-Calenti, JC, Gerontol Inst Galicia, Avda Xoan XXIII S-N, La Coruna 15704, Spain.
EM jmcalent@usc.es
DE dementia; carers; support program; anxiety
ID RESPITE CARE; CAREGIVERS; DISEASE; DEMENTIA; INTERVENTIONS; COMMUNITY;
   OUTCOMES; PROGRAM; HOME
AB Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents one of the most important health issues in the western world. The ongoing care that the AD patient requires typically causes high stress levels, fatigue, irritation and depression in the caregiver, as well as socio-economical problems. The current study aimed to introduce a support program for carers of AD patients, in order to improve their quality of life. A Questionnaire for Carers and an Anxiety State Feature Questionnaire (STAI) was used to assess the carers. Results showed an overall improvement in the carers' health. Their subjective wellbeing increased, and though their situation had not changed, they nevertheless described feeling less trapped. It can be concluded that possibly the mere fact that the carers feel that they have help available is enough to endorse the value of the program. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 16
BP 131
EP 138
PY 2000
PD MAR-APR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0167-4943(00)00044-3
GA 312LX
UT WOS:000086945700005
ER

PT J
AU Troxel, WM
   Buysse, DJ
   Hall, M
   Matthews, KA
AF Troxel, Wendy M.
   Buysse, Daniel J.
   Hall, Martica
   Matthews, Karen A.
TI Marital Happiness and Sleep Disturbances in a Multi-Ethnic Sample of
   Middle-Aged Women
SO BEHAVIORAL SLEEP MEDICINE
J9 BEHAV SLEEP MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Troxel, Wendy M.; Buysse, Daniel J.; Hall, Martica] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Matthews, Karen A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat Psychol & Epidemiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Troxel, WM, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM troxelw@upmc.edu
ID DYADIC ADJUSTMENT SCALE; INSOMNIA RATING-SCALE; RELATIONSHIP QUALITY;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; HEALTH; MARRIAGE; ADULTS; ATTACHMENT; PARTNERS;
   OLDER
AB Previous research suggests that divorced individuals, particularly women, have higher rates of sleep disturbances as compared to married individuals. Among the married, however, little is known about the association between relationship quality and sleep. The present study examined the association between marital happiness and self-reported sleep disturbances in a sample of midlife women drawn from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN), a multi-site, multi-ethnic, community-based study (N = 2,148). Marital happiness was measured using a single item from the Dyadic Adjustment Scale, and sleep disturbance was assessed using 4 items from the Women's Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale (WHIIRS). After controlling for relevant covariates, maritally happy women reported fewer sleep disturbances, with the association evident among Caucasian women and to a lesser extent among African American women.
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NR 62
TC 24
BP 2
EP 19
PY 2008
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1080/15402000802577736
GA 547VX
UT WOS:000273918800001
ER

PT J
AU Wixforth, H
AF Wixforth, Harald
TI The demand for the happiness of the brave. Occupation, organisation and
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SO HISTORISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT
J9 HIST Z
LA German
DT Book Review
CR THAMM I, 2006, ANSPRUCH GLUCK TUCHT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 523
EP 525
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 284
IS 2
GA 177YB
UT WOS:000247187300088
ER

PT B
AU Wang, L
AF Wang, Ling
TI A Survey on Subjective Well-being of Senior High School Students in
   Weifang
SO CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL HARMONY (CPSH2011)
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wang, Ling] Weifang Univ, Weifang 261061, Peoples R China.
EM fbgzh1996@163.com
DE High School Students; Subjective Well- being; Survey
ID LIFE
AB Objective: Find out the situation of subjective well-being of high school students in Weifang, and provide evidence for mental health education. Method: This Survey adopted the General Well-being Schedule, 698 high school students participated. Results: (1) High school students' general Subjective Well- being is at medium level; (2) Except vigor factor, the Subjective Well- being of high school students does not show significant differences across sexes; (3) The Subjective Well- being of high school students does show significant differences among grades; (4) The multi-variance analysis shows that in the three dimensions of satisfaction and interests to life, doldrums or pleasant mood, the control of emotion and behavior, does show significant differences across grades, Grade-three students in senior high school have lower subjective well-being than grade-one and grade-two students.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 83
EP 86
PY 2011
GA BYG37
UT WOS:000298569200020
ER

PT J
AU Vieten, C
   Astin, JA
   Buscemi, R
   Galloway, GP
AF Vieten, Cassandra
   Astin, John A.
   Buscemi, Raymond
   Galloway, Gantt P.
TI Development of an Acceptance-Based Coping Intervention for Alcohol
   Dependence Relapse Prevention
SO SUBSTANCE ABUSE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vieten, Cassandra; Astin, John A.; Buscemi, Raymond; Galloway, Gantt P.] Calif Pacific Med Ctr, Res Inst, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
RP Vieten, C, Calif Pacific Med Ctr, Res Inst, 2200 Webster St,Room 514, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
EM vietenc@sutterhealth.org
DE ABCRP; acceptance; alcohol dependence; mindfulness; relapse prevention
ID SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS; MINDFULNESS MEDITATION; SMOKING-CESSATION;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; THOUGHT SUPPRESSION; COMMITMENT THERAPY; DRINKING
   OUTCOMES; DRUG-ADDICTION; CHRONIC PAIN; STRESS
AB Both psychological and neurobiological findings lend support to the long-standing clinical observation that negative affect is involved in the development and maintenance of alcohol dependence, and difficulty coping with negative affect is a common precipitant of relapse after treatment. Although many current approaches to relapse prevention emphasize change-based strategies for managing negative cognitions and affect, acceptance-based strategies for preventing relapse to alcohol use are intended to provide methods for coping with distress that are fundamentally different from, though in theory complementary to, approaches that emphasize control and change. This paper describes the development of Acceptance-Based Coping for Relapse Prevention (ABCRP), a new intervention for alcohol-dependent individuals who are within 6 months of having quit drinking. Results of preliminary testing indicate that the intervention is feasible with this population; and a small uncontrolled pilot study (N = 23) showed significant (P < .01) improvements in self-reported negative affect, emotional reactivity, perceived stress, positive affect, psychological well-being, and mindfulness level, as well as a trend (P = .06) toward reduction in craving severity between pre- and postintervention assessments. The authors conclude that this acceptance-based intervention seems feasible and holds promise for improving affect and reducing relapse in alcohol-dependent individuals, warranting further research.
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NR 71
TC 9
BP 108
EP 116
PY 2010
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1080/08897071003641594
GA 668XV
UT WOS:000283309700005
ER

PT J
AU Sunstein, CR
AF Sunstein, Cass R.
TI Illusory Losses
SO JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sunstein, Cass R.] Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Sunstein, Cass R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Polit Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Sunstein, CR, Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EXPERIENCED UTILITY; FOCUSING ILLUSION; PUNITIVE
   DAMAGES; PAIN; ADAPTATION; DISABILITY; AWARDS
AB Recent empirical work demonstrates that healthy people make large mistakes when evaluating the welfare of those suffering from apparently serious health problems. Significant adverse conditions often inflict little or no hedonic damage-sometimes because people adapt to them, and sometimes because those who suffer many losses do not, after a time, focus on them. These findings have important implications for the legal system, especially for awards for pain, suffering, and hedonic losses, where juries are likely to overestimate the effect of injuries on happiness. There are two important qualifications. First, some injuries, such as chronic pain, do inflict significant hedonic losses because people cannot adapt and inevitably focus on them. Second, people may suffer capability loss without suffering hedonic loss, and that loss should be compensable. The legal system might be improved by civil damages guidelines to correct hedonic judgment errors by juries. Broader implications include the appropriate priorities for governments attempting to improve the welfare of their citizens.
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EP S194
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PD JUN
VL 37
GA 389UG
UT WOS:000262119400007
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, L
AF Schneider, Lutz
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C1 [Schneider, Lutz] Univ Appl Sci & Arts Coburg, D-96450 Coburg, Germany.
RP Schneider, L, Univ Appl Sci & Arts Coburg, Friedrich Streib Str 2, D-96450 Coburg, Germany.
EM lutz.schneider@hs-coburg.de
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BP 301
EP 305
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 66
IS 2
DI 10.1111/kykl.12022
GA 126NN
UT WOS:000317624500006
ER

PT J
AU Hoeschel, K
   Pfluegler, S
   Rinke, M
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AF Hoeschel, Klaus
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   Rinke, Mariel
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TI Dialectic Behavioral Therapy - The Concept of Accepting the Challenges
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SO VERHALTENSTHERAPIE
J9 VERHALTENSTHERAPIE
LA German
DT Review
C1 [Hoeschel, Klaus; Pfluegler, Stephanie; Rinke, Mariel; Burmeister, Kerstin; Chrysanthou, Christos] LWL Klin Lengerich, Abt Allgemeine Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-49525 Lengerich, Germany.
   [Comtois, Katherine A.] Univ Washington, Harborview Med Ctr, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
RP Hoeschel, K, LWL Klin Lengerich, Abt Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Pk Allee 10, D-49525 Lengerich, Germany.
EM hoeschel@t-online.de
DE Borderline personality disorder; Cognitive behavioral therapy;
   Psychotherapy; Dialectic behavioral therapy
ID BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; II COMPARISON SUBJECTS; FOLLOW-UP;
   PSYCHOTHERAPY; COMORBIDITY; PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY; RECOVERY
AB Dialectic Behavioral Therapy - The Concept of Accepting the Challenges of Exiting the System (DBT-ACES)
   Recent process analyses on patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) show that the acute symptomatology apparently is subject to considerable fluctuations, for example suicidal, self-harming or impulsive behavior. Emotional problems, like a continuing depressive mood or feelings of anger, identity disturbances, lack of skills in reaching social goals and insufficient life satisfaction as well as long-term injuries such as pain syndromes or metabolic syndromes all have a high risk to become chronic. Today, the psychotherapeutic treatment with dialectic behavioral therapy (DBT) provides ample empiric evidence of efficacy in clinical work with BPD patients; but the manual focuses predominantly on interventions at the first stage of treatment. All following stages have not been sufficiently researched and manualized yet. Developed by the team of K. A. Comtois in Seattle, a 2-year DBT program (DBT-ACES) is currently being tested. The first year of the program deals with acute symptoms, the second year concentrates on reaching the goal of social integration with finding paid work, establishing normative social networks and becoming independent of the health and social system. Already some data from an American research project show the efficacy of DBT-ACES. The approach of DBT-ACES, which is also tested in Germany, is outlined in the following article.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 239
EP 246
PY 2011
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1159/000332889
GA 863QZ
UT WOS:000298183700003
ER

PT J
AU Brotto, LA
   Gehring, D
   Klein, C
   Gorzalka, BB
   Thomson, S
   Knudson, G
AF Brotto, LA
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TI Psychophysiological and subjective sexual arousal to visual sexual
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOM OBST GYN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ British Columbia, Dept Obstet Gynaecol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychiat, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Brotto, LA, Univ British Columbia, Dept Obstet Gynaecol, Room 119,805 W 12th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
EM Lori.Brotto@vch.ca
DE gender identity disorder; male-to-female transsexual; sex reassignment
   surgery; vaginal photoplethysmography; sexual arousal
ID MALE-TO-FEMALE; TERM FOLLOW-UP; REASSIGNMENT SURGERY; SIGMOID NEOVAGINA;
   HOMOSEXUAL MALES; TRANSSEXUALS; VAGINOPLASTY; RESPONSES; ORGASM
AB Conflicting data exist regarding the sexual arousal patterns of post-operative male-to-female (MTF) women with Gender Identity Disorder. The purpose of this study was to examine objective and subjective aspects of the sexual arousal response using a vaginal photoplethysmograph. Fifteen MTF women viewed neutral and erotic audiovisual film segments while their blood flow patterns were monitored. Subjective measures of affect and sexual arousal were taken before and immediately after the films. There was a significant increase in self-reported subjective arousal, perceived genital arousal, perceived autonomic arousal, and positive affect; however, movement artefacts interfered with our assessment of the genital arousal response. MTF women reported both low levels of pain and low levels of awareness of the vaginal probe during testing. These data are discussed in the context of differences in pelvic musculature between natal and new women and have implications for future studies that aim to measure sexual arousal objectively in MTF women.
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DI 10.1080/01443610400023171
GA 001LG
UT WOS:000234534000004
ER

PT J
AU DEUTSCH, H
AF DEUTSCH, H
TI ON SATISFACTION, HAPPINESS AND ECSTASY
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHO-ANALYSIS
J9 INT J PSYCHOANAL
LA English
DT Article
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NR 10
TC 5
BP 715
EP 723
PY 1989
VL 70
GA CJ260
UT WOS:A1989CJ26000012
ER

PT J
AU Mcewan-Fujita, E
AF Mcewan-Fujita, Emily
TI Ideology, affect, and socialization in language shift and
   revitalization: The experiences of adults learning Gaelic in the Western
   Isles of Scotland
SO LANGUAGE IN SOCIETY
J9 LANG SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Anthropol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Mcewan-Fujita, E, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Anthropol, 3302 Wesley W Posvar Hall 230 S Bouquet St, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM emcewan@pitt.edu
DE Language socialization; L2 language learning; affective stance; language
   shift; language revitalization; Scottish Gaelic; Scotland
ID GRAMMAR
AB The intertwined role of language ideologies and affect in language shift and revitalization can be understood by taking a language socialization perspective on local micro-level interaction between adult Gaelic learners and fluent Gaelic-English bilinguals. Seven adults living in the Western Isles were interviewed about their efforts to learn and speak Scottish Gaelic, a. minority language spoken by 1-2% of Scotland's Population. Their negative affective stances in describing their interactions with local Gaelic-English bilinguals indicate that they were being socialized into an ideology of local Gaelic-English sociolinguistic boundaries: an "etiquette of accommodation" to English speakers and wariness about public Gaelic speaking. This socialized combination of ideology and negative affect reduces opportunities for Gaelic speaking, hindering both Gaelic learners' efforts to become fluent speakers and their potential contribution to language revitalization. In contrast, however, the interviewees described "sociolinguistic mentors" who socialized them into a more inclusive vision of Gaelic speaking laden with positive affect.
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NR 71
TC 9
BP 27
EP 64
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S0047404509990649
GA 549OO
UT WOS:000274063700002
ER

PT J
AU Stroth, S
   Hille, K
   Spitzer, M
   Reinhardt, R
AF Stroth, Sanna
   Hille, Katrin
   Spitzer, Manfred
   Reinhardt, Ralf
TI Aerobic endurance exercise benefits memory and affect in young adults
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION
J9 NEUROPSYCHOL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stroth, Sanna; Hille, Katrin; Spitzer, Manfred] Univ Ulm, Transferctr Neurosci & Learning, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
   [Reinhardt, Ralf] Univ Ulm, Acad Med Profess, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
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RP Stroth, S, Univ Ulm, Transferctr Neurosci & Learning, Beim Alten Fritz 2, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
EM sanna.stroth@znl-ulm.de
DE Physical activity; Training; Cognitive function; Well-being; Memory
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE-SPAN; FITNESS; PERFORMANCE;
   THRESHOLD; BRAIN; METAANALYSIS; COGNITION; HEALTH
AB Exercise seems a simple and widely practised behaviour that activates molecular and cellular signalling cascades involved in various central nervous system processes. Despite impressive results obtained in animal studies, fitness interventions have produced less reliable effects in humans, particularly in young adults. In the present study we tested the hypothesis that an individually adapted exercise training consisting of three running sessions of 30 minutes per week for 6 weeks, has the potential to improve visuospatial and verbal memory, concentration performance, and affect in young and healthy adults. Twenty-eight students participated and underwent a graded fitness test to assess individual fitness. The experimental group took part in an aerobic running programme, whereas the control group were asked not to vary their everyday activities. We found a significant increase in visuospatial memory performance and a significant increase in positive affect on a .05 alpha level of significance. However, we observed no effects of running training on concentration performance and verbal memory. We conclude that physical activity can possibly serve as a means to improve positively valenced aspects of affect and benefit visuospatial but not verbal memory in young adults.
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NR 48
TC 24
BP 223
EP 243
PY 2009
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1080/09602010802091183
GA 412HQ
UT WOS:000263716300004
ER

PT J
AU Priester, JR
   Petty, RE
AF Priester, Joseph R.
   Petty, Richard E.
TI The pot-holed path to happiness, possibly paved with money: A research
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Priester, Joseph R.] Univ So Calif, Dept Mkt, Marshall Sch Business, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Petty, Richard E.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Priester, JR, Univ So Calif, Dept Mkt, Marshall Sch Business, 3660 Trousdale Pkwy, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM priester@marshall.usc.edu; petty.1@osu.edu
AB The path to happiness is not always clear. Research suggests that even money (when one has enough to take care of basic needs) does not enhance happiness, This Research Dialogue explores how individuals can take steps to use money in a way that does increase happiness. In addition, four commentaries provide suggestions above and beyond money as possible paths to happiness, as well as the reason why money may not lead to :happiness.. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Society for Consumer Psychology.
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 113
EP 114
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jcps.2011.02.005
GA 751DC
UT WOS:000289596700001
ER

PT J
AU Wegener, I
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AF Wegener, Ingo
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   Imbierowicz, Katrin
   Conrad, Rupert
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   Liedtke, Reinhard
TI EVIDENCE FOR ATTENUATED AFFECTIVE PROCESSING IN OBESITY
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J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wegener, Ingo; Wawrzyniak, Astrid; Imbierowicz, Katrin; Conrad, Rupert; Geiser, Franziska; Wermter, Florentine; Liedtke, Reinhard] Univ Bonn, Clin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-53105 Bonn, Germany.
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RP Wegener, I, Univ Bonn, Clin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Sigmund Freud Str 25, D-53105 Bonn, Germany.
EM i.wegener@gmx.de
ID STEREOTYPICAL BELIEFS; DECISION TASK; ATTITUDES; WOMEN; NEUROTICISM;
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AB Attenuated affective processing is hypothesized to play a role in the development and maintenance of obesity. Using an affective priming task measuring automatic affective processing of verbal stimuli, a group of 30 obese participants in a weight-loss program at the Psychosomatic University Clinic Bonn (M age=48.3, SD=10.7) was compared with a group of 25 participants of normal weight (M age=43.6, SD= 125). A smaller affective priming effect was observed for participants with obesity, indicating less pronounced reactions to valenced adjectives. The generally reduced affective processing in obese participants was discussed as a possible factor in the etiology of obesity. Individuals who generally show less pronounced affective reactions to a given stimulus may also react with less negative affect when confronted with weight gain or less positive affect when weight is lost. Consequently, they could be expected to be less motivated to stop overeating or to engage in dieting and will have a higher risk of becoming or staying obese.
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BP 35
EP 47
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VL 103
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DI 10.2466/PR0.103.1.35-47
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UT WOS:000259915500004
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PT J
AU Evans, M
AF Evans, Maggi
TI Teaching happiness - A brave new world?
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J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
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C1 Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
RP Evans, M, Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
EM mje44@hermes.cam.ac.uk
ID PSYCHOLOGY
AB Well-being is firmly on the government agenda and from April 2011 there are plans that national well-being will be measured alongside GDP. This will bring numerous challenges around definition, measurement and interventions. Some of these issues have already been encountered within the field of education, which under the previous government had a clear responsibility to increase the well-being of pupils. This article explores some of the research and issues encountered by this agenda. Whilst the aim of increasing well-being is admirable, there are many concerns and potential difficulties that merit full debate. An understanding of the approach in education may help to inform the government course as they embark on increasing our national well-being.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 344
EP 347
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 24
IS 5
GA 765YJ
UT WOS:000290745000026
ER

PT J
AU Peter, C
   Rauch, A
   Cieza, A
   Geyh, S
AF Peter, Claudio
   Rauch, Alexandra
   Cieza, Alarcos
   Geyh, Szilvia
TI Stress, internal resources and functioning in a person with spinal cord
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SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peter, Claudio; Rauch, Alexandra; Cieza, Alarcos; Geyh, Szilvia] Swiss Parapleg Res SPF, Nottwil, Switzerland.
   [Peter, Claudio; Cieza, Alarcos] Univ Munich, Res Unit Biopsychosocial Hlth, Inst Publ Hlth & Hlth Serv Res, Munich, Germany.
   [Geyh, Szilvia] Univ Lucerne, Dept Hlth Sci & Hlth Policy, Nottwil, Switzerland.
   [Geyh, Szilvia] SPF, Nottwil, Switzerland.
RP Peter, C, Guido A,Zach Str 4, CH-6207 Nottwil, Switzerland.
EM claudio.peter@paranet.ch
DE Stress; internal resource; spinal cord diseases; ICF; resilience;
   adjustment
ID SELF-PERCEPTIONS; REHABILITATION-MEDICINE; LIFE SATISFACTION; COPING
   STYLES; HEALTH ICF; INJURY; CLASSIFICATION; DISABILITY; THERAPY; PEOPLE
AB Introduction: Spinal cord lesion due to injury or disease (SCD) has a severe impact on the level of functioning, results in body function impairments, causes restrictions in everyday life, and stress. This stress experience can have an additional negative impact on well-being and health of persons with SCD. Stress reduction is therefore an important aim in order to achieve and maintain health in SCD. Strengthening internal resources of a person can support this endeavor.
   Objective: To describe the role of internal resources for stress reduction as rehabilitation target in the context of interdisciplinary clinical rehabilitation of SCD using ICF-based rehabilitation management tools.
   Methods: Single Case Study.
   Results: Strengthening internal resources contributed to stress reduction in the rehabilitation of a person with SCD. Active involvement in decision taking increased the patient's perceived self-determination and reduced stress. Impairments in urination function remained a major stressor and negatively affected the patient's self-esteem. ICF-based documentation tools highlighted the role of internal resources, stress and functioning in rehabilitation management.
   Conclusion: Internal resources should be strengthened when aiming at stress reduction in a patient with SCD. ICF-based documentation tools support this undertaking.
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TC 0
BP 119
EP 130
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.3233/NRE-2012-0735
GA 914KO
UT WOS:000301948900005
ER

PT J
AU Barbera, S
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SO BELFAGOR
J9 BELFAGOR
LA Italian
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 255
EP 256
PY 2002
PD MAR 31
VL 57
IS 2
GA 542WY
UT WOS:000175069600027
ER

PT J
AU Bauer, I
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AF Bauer, Isabelle
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J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bauer, Isabelle] Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
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RP Bauer, I, Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 2075 Bayview Ave,Suite F313, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
EM isabellembauer@gmail.com
DE life regrets; downward social comparisons; perceived opportunities;
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ID LIFE-SPAN; DEVELOPMENTAL DEADLINE; UNATTAINABLE GOALS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
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NR 43
TC 7
BP 215
EP 228
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0146167210393256
GA 706AH
UT WOS:000286182800005
ER

PT J
AU Voss, MW
   Wong, CN
   Baniqued, PL
   Burdette, JH
   Erickson, KI
   Prakash, RS
   McAuley, E
   Laurienti, PJ
   Kramer, AF
AF Voss, Michelle W.
   Wong, Chelsea N.
   Baniqued, Pauline L.
   Burdette, Jonathan H.
   Erickson, Kirk I.
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   Kramer, Arthur F.
TI Aging Brain from a Network Science Perspective: Something to Be Positive
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Voss, Michelle W.] Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Wong, Chelsea N.; Baniqued, Pauline L.; Kramer, Arthur F.] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst, Urbana, IL USA.
   [Wong, Chelsea N.; Baniqued, Pauline L.; Kramer, Arthur F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL USA.
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   [Erickson, Kirk I.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Prakash, Ruchika Shaurya] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Burdette, Jonathan H.; Laurienti, Paul J.] Wake Forest Univ, Wake Forest Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP Voss, MW, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM michelle-voss@uiowa.edu
ID MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; INTRINSIC CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS; STATE
   FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; SMALL-WORLD NETWORKS; CARDIORESPIRATORY
   FITNESS; EXECUTIVE CONTROL; OLDER-ADULTS; AGE; SYSTEMS; MOTION
AB To better understand age differences in brain function and behavior, the current study applied network science to model functional interactions between brain regions. We observed a shift in network topology whereby for older adults subcortical and cerebellar structures overlapping with the Salience network had more connectivity to the rest of the brain, coupled with fragmentation of large-scale cortical networks such as the Default and Fronto-Parietal networks. Additionally, greater integration of the dorsal medial thalamus and red nucleus in the Salience network was associated with greater satisfaction with life for older adults, which is consistent with theoretical predictions of age-related increases in emotion regulation that are thought to help maintain well-being and life satisfaction in late adulthood. In regard to cognitive abilities, greater ventral medial prefrontal cortex coherence with its topological neighbors in the Default Network was associated with faster processing speed. Results suggest that large-scale organizing properties of the brain differ with normal aging, and this perspective may offer novel insight into understanding age-related differences in cognitive function and well-being.
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VL 8
IS 11
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0078345
GA 247XD
UT WOS:000326656200039
ER

PT J
AU Erlich, S
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TI Freud today
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LA German
DT Article
EM Shmuel.Erlich@huji.ac.il
AB On occasion of the 150th birthday of Sigmund Freud the author elaborated the position of psychoanalysis in the present culture and society in a lecture in the University of Munich. On the Basis of Freud's "Civilisation and its Discontents" and of Bion's "Experiences in Groups" he regards the individual within a discrepancy and tension between the personal and the cultural superego. Discomfort arises when the development of the individual subject is no longer in line with the progresses which occur in culture. In addition, the omnipotent promises of happiness and grandiosity, by which culture has replaced God and which are disappointed in the every day life, contribute to contemporary discontents. Psychoanalysis has participated in the development of discomfort and supported it. It has aspired for cultural acceptance and attractiveness and gets by this into danger to loose the unconscious as its center. Whether it will survive depends on whether it is successful in returning to a cultural boundary position where it can be of help for both-the subject and the civilisation.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 117
EP 126
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00451-0281-x
GA 056JJ
UT WOS:000238518500002
ER

PT J
AU Stables, K
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TI The 'sixth happiness'
SO SIGHT AND SOUND
J9 SIGHT SOUND
LA English
DT Film Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 87
EP 87
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 6
GA 925UJ
UT WOS:000229078500081
ER

PT J
AU Parenteau, SC
   Hamilton, NA
   Wu, W
   Latinis, K
   Waxenberg, LB
   Brinkmeyer, MY
AF Parenteau, Stacy C.
   Hamilton, Nancy A.
   Wu, Wei
   Latinis, Kevin
   Waxenberg, Lori B.
   Brinkmeyer, Mary Y.
TI The Mediating Role of Secular Coping Strategies in the Relationship
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Parenteau, Stacy C.] Univ W Florida, Sch Psychol & Behav Sci, Pensacola, FL 32514 USA.
   [Hamilton, Nancy A.; Wu, Wei] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Latinis, Kevin] Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA.
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   [Brinkmeyer, Mary Y.] USN, Med Ctr Portsmouth, Bone & Joint Sports Med Inst, Portsmouth, VA USA.
RP Parenteau, SC, Univ W Florida, Sch Psychol & Behav Sci, 11000 Univ Pkwy,Bldg 41,Rm 208, Pensacola, FL 32514 USA.
EM sparenteau@uwf.edu
DE Religious appraisals; Secular coping; Pain outcomes
ID CORD-INJURY PAIN; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; OUTCOMES; SPIRITUALITY; VALIDATION; SUPPORT; INVOLVEMENT;
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AB Despite an outgrowth in research examining associations between religiosity and health outcomes, there has been a lack of empirical focus on the relationship between religiosity and adjustment to chronic pain. This study investigated specific secular coping strategies that mediate the proposed relationship between religious appraisals and pain-related outcomes. Twenty-nine chronic pain patients completed measures assessing pain-related coping strategies, pain severity, disability, depression, positive and negative affect, trait anger and three types of religious appraisals- benevolent God appraisals, punishing God appraisals, and demonic appraisals. A significant positive relationship was found between punishing God appraisals and depression, with catastrophizing mediating this relationship. Demonic appraisals were significantly related to disability. Benevolent religious appraisals were related to positive affect. Benevolent religious appraisals were significantly related to the secular coping strategies of diverting attention, ignoring pain sensations, reinterpreting pain sensations and using coping self-statements, but these coping strategies did not mediate the relationship between benevolent religious appraisals and positive affect. While this study provides no evidence that religious appraisals influence pain perception, data suggest that both positive and negative religious appraisals are related to mental health outcomes in a chronic pain population.
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NR 66
TC 1
BP 407
EP 425
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 104
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9751-z
GA 838LB
UT WOS:000296291500004
ER

PT J
AU Schutter, DJLG
   van Honk, J
AF Schutter, DJLG
   van Honk, J
TI Increased positive emotional memory after repetitive transcranial
   magnetic stimulation over the orbitofrontal cortex
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY & NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Helmholtz Res Inst, Dept Psychon, Affect Neurosci Sect, NL-3583 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Schutter, DJLG, Univ Utrecht, Helmholtz Res Inst, Dept Psychon, Affect Neurosci Sect, Heidelberglaan 2, NL-3583 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM d.schutter@fss.uu.nl
DE depression; emotions; happiness; memory; orbitofrontal cortex;
   transcranial magnetic stimulation
ID DEPRESSION; MOOD; CORTISOL; SADNESS; SYSTEM; WOMEN; FACES
AB Objective: Several studies have demonstrated increased left orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) activity during negative and depressed mood. These mood states have also been associated with reduced memory for positive emotional stimuli. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether slow, inhibitory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the left OFC would improve memory for positive material. Methods: We carried out a study with a double-blind, within-subjects design, in which 12 healthy volunteers received 20 minutes of slow rTMS over the left OFC, placebo treatment over the left OFC and rTMS over the left dorsolateral portion of the prefrontal cortex. Effects on memory for fearful and happy faces were investigated. Results: Memory for happy faces was significantly improved after rTMS over the left OFC compared with placebo (t(10) = 2.4, p = 0.037). Conclusions: These findings suggest a role of the OFC in positive emotional memory, which is in accordance with neuroimaging and neuropsychological data. It may be argued that dense projections from the OFC to the limbic emotional circuit are involved in emotional memory and, therefore, play a role in the effects of rTMS that we observed.
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NR 25
TC 20
BP 101
EP 104
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 2
GA 024NY
UT WOS:000236203600004
ER

PT J
AU Ferrario, SR
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   Massara, G
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AF Ferrario, SR
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TI A comparative assessment of psychological and psychosocial
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SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 IRCCS, Sci Inst Veruno, S Maugeri Fdn, Psychol Unit, I-28010 Veruno, NO, Italy.
   SS Trinita Hosp, Gen Med Oncol DH, I-28021 Borgomanero, NO, Italy.
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RP Ferrario, SR, IRCCS, Sci Inst Veruno, S Maugeri Fdn, Psychol Unit, Via Revislate 13, I-28010 Veruno, NO, Italy.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; FUNCTIONAL-STATES; PATIENTS
   SYMPTOMS; A BEHAVIOR; NEUROTICISM; DEPRESSION; ADJUSTMENT; HEALTH;
   STRESS
AB We recruited 50 cancer patients and their caregivers with the aim of extending Our knowledge of emotional, personality and psychosocial variables, and comparing their reciprocal experience of the disease. The patients and caregivers were administered four of the questionnaires included in the Cognitive Behavioral Assessment 2.0, the Family Strain Questionnaire and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. The patients were characterised by significantly greater emotional disturbances than their caregivers, who were emotionally stable and had a relatively low level of perceived strain despite their high level of hostility and state anxiety. The intra-scale correlations highlighted the fact that the perception of distress depends on neuroticism and the presence of anxiety and depression (which are themselves known to be connected with neuroticism).
   The everyday life of the caregivers seemed to be characterised by restricted social relationships and interests a relatively large proportion also declared that they had practical problems related to disease management, economics and some embarrassing and stigmatic aspects of the disease itself. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 36
TC 33
BP 1
EP 7
PY 2003
PD JAN-FEB
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1002/pon.626
GA 639BK
UT WOS:000180607600001
ER

PT J
AU Pittau, MG
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AF Pittau, M. Grazia
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TI Economic Disparities and Life Satisfaction in European Regions
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pittau, M. Grazia; Zelli, Roberto] Sapienza Univ Roma, DSPSA, Rome, Italy.
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RP Pittau, MG, Sapienza Univ Roma, DSPSA, Rome, Italy.
EM grazia.pittau@uniroma1.it; roberto.zelli@uniroma1.it;
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DE Life satisfaction; Regional disparities; Multilevel models
ID PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; INCOME
AB This paper investigates the role of economic variables in predicting regional disparities in reported life satisfaction of European Union (EU) citizens. European subnational units (regions) are defined according to the first-level EU nomenclature of territorial units. We use multilevel modeling to explicitly account for the hierarchical nature of our data, respondents within regions and countries, and for understanding patterns of variation within and between regions. Main findings are that personal income matters more in poor regions than in rich regions, a pattern that still holds for regions within the same country. Being unemployed is negatively associated with life satisfaction even after controlled for income variation. Living in high unemployment regions does not alleviate the unhappiness of being out of work. After controlling for individual characteristics and modeling interactions, regional differences in life satisfaction still remain, confirming that regional dimension is relevant for life satisfaction.
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NR 36
TC 13
BP 339
EP 361
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 96
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9481-2
GA 563JS
UT WOS:000275125700009
ER

PT J
AU Pritchard, ME
   McIntosh, DN
AF Pritchard, ME
   McIntosh, DN
TI What predicts adjustment among law students? A longitudinal panel study
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
RP Pritchard, ME, Univ Evansville, Dept Psychol, Evansville, IN 47722 USA.
EM mp43@evansville.edu
DE coping; health; law students; stress
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LEGAL-EDUCATION; PERCEIVED STRESS; DEPRESSION; GENDER;
   HEALTH; SCHOOL; DISTRESS; ANXIETY; WOMEN
AB Although at the time of this article's publication, many anecdotes and cross-sectional studies had reported that law students experience significant distress during their 1st year, few researchers had controlled for prelaw school status (e.g., M. Garrison, B. Tomko, I. Yip, 1996; L. Guinier, M. Fine, J. Balin, A. Bartow, & D. L. Stachel, 1994), and only a single group of researchers had explored a psychosocial factor that predicted these changes. The present authors tested 3 sets of potential predictors of adjustment: sources of stress, coping strategies, and relationship factors. The present data replicated declines in students' psychological health, physical health, and attitudes toward law over the 1st year of school. That result supports the generalizability and currency of previous studies. In contrast to other researchers, the present authors found few gender differences. Less relationship happiness, less emotional support, and use of less active coping tactics at the beginning of the year predicted poorer outcomes at the end of the year. Strain from academic pressures, lack of personal time, and social isolation were correlated with poorer outcomes.
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NR 63
TC 9
BP 727
EP 745
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 143
IS 6
GA 747BZ
UT WOS:000186786400004
ER

PT J
AU Pusswald, G
   Fleck, M
   Haubenberger, D
   Auff, E
   Weber, G
AF Pusswald, Gisela
   Fleck, Michael
   Haubenberger, Dietrich
   Auff, Eduard
   Weber, Germain
TI Subjective well-being in Parkinson disease
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J9 Z KL PSYCH PSYCHOTH
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Pusswald, Gisela; Haubenberger, Dietrich; Auff, Eduard] Med Univ Wien, Neurol Klin, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
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RP Pusswald, G, Med Univ Wien, Neurol Klin, Wahringer Gurtel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM Gisela.pusswald@meduniwien.ac.at
DE subjective well-being; gerontology; parkinson disease; depression;
   coping
ID GERIATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE; HEALTH
AB Purpose of the study: It is the first time that the concept of subjective well-being by Ryff together with other psychological variables was used to examined patients with Parkinson disease. The aim was to find out which factors have an influence on well-being. According to a resource-oriented view severity of the illness (UPDRS III) was determined by a neurologist and tendency toward depression and coping was recorded. Method: 51 persons with Parkinson disease (mean age 67.7; 43.1% female; 56.9% male) and 59 persons without any neurological illness (mean age 65.7; 54.2% female; 45.8% male) took part in this study. The sample was recruited from the Medical University of Vienna, Department of Neurology. This quasi-experimental sample was assessed with standardized self-assessment questionnaires: the Ryff Scale, the Freiburger Fragebogen zur Krankheitsverarbeitung (FKV), and the Geriatrische Depressions Skala (GDS). Correlations, U-tests and multivariate analyses of variance were calculated. Results: Persons with Parkinson disease, who were characterized by higher scores on depression and less active coping compared to Controls, showed lower scores in subjective well-being. There were also significant associations between severity, duration of illness, and subjective well-being. Conclusion: In general, it seems important to examine psychological as well as physical factors in connection with a neurological disease such as Parkinson Disease. Apart from the motor symptoms, the severity of depression and the kind of coping determine the subjective wellbeing of the Parkinson patients. To support the best possible Quality of life, patients need psychological support resources.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 100
EP 107
PY 2009
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1026/1616-3443.38.2.100
GA 438ZT
UT WOS:000265596500003
ER

PT J
AU Tower, LE
   Alkadry, MG
AF Tower, Leslie E.
   Alkadry, Mohamad G.
TI The Social Costs of Career Success for Women
SO REVIEW OF PUBLIC PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION
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LA English
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C1 [Tower, Leslie E.] W Virginia Univ, Div Social Work, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
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RP Tower, LE, W Virginia Univ, Div Social Work, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM letower@mail.wvu.edu; malkadry@odu.edu
DE pay equity; social cost; divorce; housework; children; work climate
ID DIVISION-OF-LABOR; LIFE SATISFACTION; MARITAL HAPPINESS; UNITED-STATES;
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NR 73
TC 5
BP 144
EP 165
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0734371X08315343
GA 537MQ
UT WOS:000273117400003
ER

PT J
AU Andrykowski, MA
AF Andrykowski, Michael A.
TI Physical and mental health status and health behaviors in male breast
   cancer survivors: a national, population-based, case-control study
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kentucky, Dept Behav Sci, Coll Med, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
RP Andrykowski, MA, Univ Kentucky, Dept Behav Sci, Coll Med, 133 Med Behav Sci Bldg, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
EM mandry@uky.edu
DE breast cancer; survivorship; quality of life; health behavior;
   psychological adjustment
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM; RISK-FACTORS; DIAGNOSIS; INTERVENTION;
   ATTRIBUTIONS; EXPERIENCES; DISTRESS
AB Objective Identify the current physical and mental health status and health behaviors of male breast cancer survivors. Methods Using data from the national, population-based, 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey, 66 cases of male breast cancer were identified (mean age?=?66.2?years, mean time since diagnosis?=?12.0?years). Male breast cancer cases were matched with 198 male BRFSS respondents with no history of cancer (control group) on age, education, and minority status. The male breast cancer and control groups were compared on physical and mental health status and health behaviors, using t-test and logistic regression analyses. Results The male breast cancer group reported poorer physical and mental health than controls. Male breast cancer survivors were significantly (p?<?0.05) more likely to be obese (Odds Ratio?=?2.41) and reported more physical comorbidities (Effect Size?=?0.45) and activity limitations (Odds Ratio?=?3.17), poorer life satisfaction (Effect Size?=?0.41) and general health (Effect Size?=?0.40), and more days in the past month when mental health (Effect Size?=?0.49), and physical health (Effect Size?=?0.29) were not good. In contrast, the male breast cancer and control groups were similar with regard to current health behaviors, including tobacco and alcohol use, diet, exercise, and health care. Conclusions The diagnosis and treatment of male breast cancer may be associated with clinically important and long-term deficits in physical and mental health status, deficits which may exceed those evidenced by long-term female breast cancer survivors. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 927
EP 934
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 9
DI 10.1002/pon.2001
GA 999GY
UT WOS:000308299000004
ER

PT J
AU Schubert, C
   Cordes, C
AF Schubert, Christian
   Cordes, Christian
TI Role models that make you unhappy: light paternalism, social learning,
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SO JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS
J9 J I ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schubert, Christian] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Inst Econ, Cottbus, Germany.
   [Cordes, Christian] Univ Bremen, Fac Business Studies & Econ, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
RP Schubert, C, Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Inst Econ, Cottbus, Germany.
EM c.schubert@tu-cottbus.de; cccordes@uni-bremen.de
ID LIBERTARIAN PATERNALISM; CULTURAL TRANSMISSION; BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS;
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AB Behavioral (e. g., consumption) patterns of boundedly rational agents can lead these agents into learning dynamics that appear to be 'wasteful' in terms of well-being or welfare. Within settings displaying preference endogeneity, it is however still unclear how to conceptualize well-being. This paper contributes to the discussion by suggesting a formal model of preference learning that can inform the construction of non-standard notions of dynamic well-being. Based on the assumption that interacting agents are subject to two biases that make them systematically prefer some cultural variants over others, we develop a procedural notion of well-being, based on the idea that policy should modify institutional conditions that generate dynamic instability in preference trajectories, while leaving individual choice sets unrestricted.
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NR 84
TC 0
BP 131
EP 159
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S1744137413000015
GA 130MT
UT WOS:000317922500001
ER

PT J
AU Giovannelli, F
   Banfi, C
   Borgheresi, A
   Fiori, E
   Innocenti, I
   Rossi, S
   Zaccara, G
   Viggiano, MP
   Cincotta, M
AF Giovannelli, Fabio
   Banfi, Chiara
   Borgheresi, Alessandra
   Fiori, Elisa
   Innocenti, Iglis
   Rossi, Simone
   Zaccara, Gaetano
   Viggiano, Maria Pia
   Cincotta, Massimo
TI The effect of music on corticospinal excitability is related to the
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SO CORTEX
J9 CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Giovannelli, Fabio; Borgheresi, Alessandra; Zaccara, Gaetano; Cincotta, Massimo] Azienda Sanit Firenze, Unita Operat Neurol, I-50143 Florence, Italy.
   [Giovannelli, Fabio; Banfi, Chiara; Viggiano, Maria Pia] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Psicol, Florence, Italy.
   [Fiori, Elisa; Innocenti, Iglis] Mens Iuris, Studio Associato Psicol & Neuropsicol, Prato, Italy.
   [Innocenti, Iglis; Rossi, Simone] Azienda Osped Univ Senese, Sez Neurol & Neurofisiol Clin, Dipartimento Neurosci, Siena, Italy.
RP Cincotta, M, Azienda Sanit Firenze, Osped San Giovanni di Dio, UO Neurol, Via Torregalli 3, I-50143 Florence, Italy.
EM cincotta@unifi.it
DE Emotion; Music; Corticospinal excitability; Transcranial magnetic
   stimulation
ID MOTOR CORTEX EXCITABILITY; AMYGDALA DAMAGE; CLASSICAL-MUSIC; MODULATION;
   RECOGNITION; RESPONSES; SYSTEM; BRAIN; CONNECTIVITY; INHIBITION
AB Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and neuroimaging studies suggest a functional link between the emotion-related brain areas and the motor system. It is not well understood, however, whether the motor cortex activity is modulated by specific emotions experienced during music listening. In 23 healthy volunteers, we recorded the motor evoked potentials (MEP) following TMS to investigate the corficospinal excitability while subjects listened to music pieces evoking different emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, and displeasure), an emotionally neutral piece, and a control stimulus (musical scale). Quality and intensity of emotions were previously rated in an additional group of 30 healthy subjects. Fear-related music significantly increased the MEP size compared to the neutral piece and the control stimulus. This effect was not seen with music inducing other emotional experiences and was not related to changes in autonomic variables (respiration rate, heart rate). Current data indicate that also in a musical context, the excitability of the corticomotoneuronal system is related to the emotion expressed by the listened piece. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 2
BP 702
EP 710
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.cortex.2012.01.013
GA 122MT
UT WOS:000317322900010
ER

PT J
AU Rutz, GM
   Steiner, JM
   Bauer, JE
   Williams, DA
AF Rutz, GM
   Steiner, JM
   Bauer, JE
   Williams, DA
TI Effects of exchange of dietary medium chain triglycerides for long-chain
   triglycerides on serum biochemical variables and subjectively assessed
   well-being of dogs with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH
J9 AM J VET RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Texas A&M Univ, Gastrointestinal Lab, Lubbock, TX 79424 USA.
   Texas A&M Univ, Comparat Nutr Res Lab, Dept Small Anim Med & Surg, Coll Vet Med, Lubbock, TX 79424 USA.
RP Steiner, JM, Texas A&M Univ, Gastrointestinal Lab, Lubbock, TX 79424 USA.
ID FAT-SOLUBLE VITAMINS; ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL; ABSORPTION; CHOLESTEROL;
   METABOLISM; CAT
AB Objective-To test the hypothesis that exchange of medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) for long-chain triglycerides (LCTs) in the diet of dogs with well-managed exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) changes serum biochemical variables and to subjectively assess the well-being of dogs with EPI in response to experimental diets.
   Animals-21 dogs with EPI and 6 healthy control dogs.
   Procedure-The effects of 3 diets containing 0%, 16%, or 35% of the total fat content as MCTs were examined in a randomized controlled double-blind crossover trial. The 3 diets were fed for 12 weeks each. Dietary effects were evaluated by both subjective and objective variables.
   Results-Analysis of subjective data revealed no significant difference in appetite, attitude, drinking behavior, volume of feces, defecation frequency, color of feces, consistency of feces, flatulence, or borborygmus among dogs fed the 3 experimental diets. A high MCT content in the diet was associated with significantly higher serum vitamin E, cholesterol, triglyceride, retinyl stearate, retinyl palmitate, and total vitamin A concentrations in dogs with EPI and significantly higher serum vitamin E concentrations in control dogs, compared with low MCT content. High MCT content in the diet was also associated with significantly lower concentrations of serum linoleic acid (C18:2[n-6]) in dogs with EPI and in control dogs, compared with low MCT content.
   Conclusions and Clinical Relevance 11 high MCT content in the diet leads to increases in serum concentrations of cholesterol and certain fat-soluble vitamins. However, no effect was found on the subjective well-being of the dogs as evaluated by their owners.
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NR 27
TC 7
BP 1293
EP 1302
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 65
IS 9
DI 10.2460/ajvr.2004.65.1293
GA 848ZB
UT WOS:000223505700019
ER

PT J
AU Ferguson, YL
   Kasser, T
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AF Ferguson, Yuna L.
   Kasser, Tim
   Jahng, Seungmin
TI Differences in Life Satisfaction and School Satisfaction Among
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
J9 J RES ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferguson, Yuna L.; Jahng, Seungmin] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   [Kasser, Tim] Knox Coll, Galesburg, IL USA.
RP Ferguson, YL, Univ Missouri, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM ylep4f@mail.mizzou.edu
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS;
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AB Past research shows that higher well-being is reported by adolescents who live in individualistic rather than collectivistic nations. Such cross-national differences may be due to the amount of autonomy support adolescents receive from authority figures. To examine this hypothesis, in the current study, 322 adolescents from Denmark, South Korea, and the United States completed self-report surveys that assessed adolescents' school and life satisfaction and their experience of autonomy support from parents and teachers. Results showed that Danish adolescents reported highest school satisfaction, life satisfaction, and perceived autonomy support, followed by American and Korean adolescents, respectively. Furthermore, cross-national differences in school and life satisfaction were partially mediated by adolescents' perceptions of autonomy support from authority figures. These findings support self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985) and the ecological model of child development (Bronfenbrenner, 1986).
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NR 50
TC 3
BP 649
EP 661
PY 2011
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00698.x
GA 806EX
UT WOS:000293790200013
ER

PT J
AU Soykan, A
   Arapaslan, B
   Kumbasar, H
AF Soykan, A
   Arapaslan, B
   Kumbasar, H
TI Suicidal behavior, satisfaction with life, and perceived social support
   in end-stage renal disease
SO TRANSPLANTATION PROCEEDINGS
J9 TRANSPLANT P
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ankara Univ, Sch Med, Div Consultat Liaison Psychiat, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Soykan, A, AUTF, Psikiyat AD, Ankara, Turkey.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE; TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS; SURVIVAL
AB Background: Suicide has been rarely studied among end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The purpose of this study is to assess the frequency of suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts among ESRD patients including the interactions among suicidal behavior, the level of social support, and satisfaction with life.
   Patients and Methods: The study group, of medically stable kidney recipients, including 20 men and 20 women had a mean 121.81 +/- 72.72-months follow-up for ESRD. All patients were administered a questionnaire including demographic and clinical characteristics; specific questions about psychiatry consultations, as well as questions about suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts before and after transplantation. Patient responses were confirmed by chart reviews; inconsistencies were clarified with the patients. Additionally, all patients completed a validated Turkish version of two self-report scales, Satisfaction with Life Scale (SLS) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS).
   Results: In total, psychiatrists assessed 19 ESRD patients, including all suicidal patients. Eight patients reported "suicidal thoughts-plans," including two attempts. MSPSS results revealed that a history of psychiatric consultation (P < .05) and "suicidal thoughts-plans," (P < .05) significantly correlated with lower MSPSS scores. MSPSS scores were correlated with SLS (P < .05). Of all patients, six reported "suicidal thoughts-plans," including one suicide attempt prior to transplantation. Of six patients, one was married and five were not (P < .05). Among the three patients who reported suicidal thoughts-plans in the post-transplantation period, two, including one attempter, were new cases.
   Conclusion: High rates of suicidal thoughts-plans and attempts were found among our ESRD patients. The probability of suicidal behavior significantly increased among recipients that were single or divorced; whose satisfaction with life was decreased; and who perceived their family, friends, and significant others to be less supportive. More detailed prospective studies on suicide are needed for better care of ESRD patients.
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DI 10.1016/S0041-1345(03)00522-0
GA 695WD
UT WOS:000183852600006
ER

PT J
AU MIKSIK, O
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AF MIKSIK, O
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TI TO PERSONALITY DETERMINANTS OF GENERAL LIFE SATISFACTION AND FRUSTRATION
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BP 173
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IS 2
GA KA533
UT WOS:A1980KA53300008
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, HM
   Nicholas, JP
   Daus, CS
AF Weiss, HM
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   Daus, CS
TI An examination of the joint effects of affective experiences and job
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SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   Bridgewater State Coll, Bridgewater, MA 02325 USA.
   So Illinois Univ, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA.
RP Weiss, HM, Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM weiss@psych.purdue.edu
ID AFFECT INTENSITY MEASURE; EXPECTANCY MODELS; POSITIVE MOOD; ATTITUDES;
   HAPPINESS; FIELD; WORK
AB This study investigated the joint influences of episodic levels of pleasant mood at work and beliefs about one's job on judgments of job satisfaction, as well as examining the prediction of the patterns of affective states over time. Twenty-four managerial workers completed a diary during work hours which required them to report their mood state at four different times during the workday. The diaries were completed for 16 workdays. At a separate time they completed a measure of overall satisfaction, a Valence-Instrumentality-Expectancy (VIE) measure of beliefs about the job and two dispositional variables, dispositional happiness and affect intensity. Results showed that average levels of pleasant mood over the 16 days and VIE beliefs about the job made significant and independent contributions to the prediction of overall job satisfaction and did so over and above the contribution of dispositional happiness. Results also indicated that individual differences in affective intensity predicted the variability of pleasant mood over time as well as mean levels of mood activation. Finally spectral analyses applied to the series of mood observations showed that the variability over time in the series of mood mood observations showed two definite cycles, one corresponding to a daily cycle and one corresponding to a two-period oscillation in mood. Results are discussed in terms of the joint influences of affective experiences and job beliefs on job attitudes and the importance of studying affect over time independent of job satisfaction. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
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NR 56
TC 136
BP 1
EP 24
PY 1999
PD APR
VL 78
IS 1
DI 10.1006/obhd.1999.2824
GA 182TR
UT WOS:000079514700001
ER

PT B
AU Masaoka, Y
   Kanamaru, A
   Homma, I
AF Masaoka, Y
   Kanamaru, A
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TI Anxiety and respiration
SO RESPIRATION AND EMOTION
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Showa Univ, Sch Med, Dept Physiol 2, Tokyo 1428555, Japan.
RP Masaoka, Y, Showa Univ, Sch Med, Dept Physiol 2, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Tokyo 1428555, Japan.
DE physical load; mental stress; emotion; anxiety; respiratory rate; dipole
   tracing method; paralimbic area
ID HUMAN BRAIN; PATTERNS
AB Recent research on emotions has been investigated by neuropsychologists using PET and fMRI. The location of neuronal activity during production of emotions such as happiness, sad, fear and anxiety in the human brain is becoming clear, However, emotional experiences are not only productions within the brain accompanied by physiological activity such as sweating, increasing heart rate and respiration; these activities result from an unconscious process. Respiration, one of the physiological activities, is also expressed unconsciously. The activities of breathing in and breathing out are a curious mechanism because this activity comes from the unconscious regulation of a metabolic requirement, and simultaneously expresses emotion involuntarily. In this chapter, we compare the effect of physical load and mental stress tests on metabolic outputs and respiratory timing, and demonstrate the effect of both emotional states. The results indicate that there is a correlation between anxiety levels and respiratory rate: the increase of minute ventilation involves individual anxiety. We also provide evidence that anticipatory anxiety increases respiratory rate without metabolic change and during this time dipoles are concentrated in the paralimbic area temporal pole estimated by the dipole tracing method. From our results, we discuss the relation between respiration and emotion of anxiety from psychological and physiological view points.
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NR 15
TC 1
BP 55
EP 64
PY 2001
GA BS63F
UT WOS:000170638900006
ER

PT J
AU Honegger, G
AF Honegger, G
TI Castorf 'Happiness Without End'
SO THEATER
J9 THEATER
LA English
DT Theater Review
C1 Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Honegger, G, Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
CR CASTORF F, HAPPINESS WITHOUT EN
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NR 2
TC 1
BP 31
EP 53
PY 2002
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1215/01610775-32-3-31
GA 635HB
UT WOS:000180392500012
ER

PT J
AU Childs, E
AF Childs, Ellen
TI Religious Attendance and Happiness: Examining Gaps in the Current
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Notre Dame, Dept Sociol, Notre Dame, IN 46656 USA.
RP Childs, E, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Sociol, Notre Dame, IN 46656 USA.
EM echilds@nd.edu
ID GENERAL SOCIAL SURVEY; LIFE SATISFACTION; INVOLVEMENT; AMERICANS; HEALTH
AB Two major gaps exist in research examining the positive association between religious attendance and happiness. First, scholars have argued that this association may be because of people's perceived relationship with God or the social cohesion one experiences with other parishioners, but scholars have not studied both pathways simultaneously. Using nationally representative cross-sectional data (General Social Survey), I first examine the influence of one's perceived relationship with God and one's perceived social cohesion within the religious community on happiness. One's perceived relationship with God is more strongly associated with happiness than is social cohesion. Second, scholars overwhelmingly use religious attendance as the independent variable, with happiness as the dependent variable. Using two waves of data from a nationally representative panel study (National Survey of Families and Households), I then examine the relationship between religious attendance and happiness over time, finding that religious attendance has a greater effect on happiness than happiness has on religious attendance.
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 550
EP 560
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 49
IS 3
GA 646OB
UT WOS:000281550800012
ER

PT J
AU Suzuki, A
   Hoshino, T
   Shigemasu, K
AF Suzuki, Atsunobu
   Hoshino, Takahiro
   Shigemasu, Kazuo
TI Happiness is unique: A latent structure of emotion recognition traits
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suzuki, Atsunobu] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Hoshino, Takahiro] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Econ, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Shigemasu, Kazuo] Teikyo Univ, Dept Psychol, Tokyo 1920395, Japan.
RP Suzuki, A, Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Chikusa Ku, Furo Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
EM atsuzuki@nagoya-u.jp
DE Facial expression; Emotion recognition; Happiness; Individual
   difference; Statistical model
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; AMYGDALA DAMAGE;
   REPRESENTATIONS; PERSONALITY; INTENSITY; UNIVERSAL; DISGUST; DISEASE
AB Is an individual who is sensitive to the facial expressions of a given emotion also sensitive to those of other emotions? This study addressed this simple but fundamental question by examining the latent structure underlying the sensitivity scores for basic emotions expressed by faces (Suzuki, Hoshino, & Shigemasu, 2006a). Eight hundred and five participants took part in the study, and for each participant, the sensitivity scores for happiness, fear, anger, disgust, and sadness were calculated. Variants of a single-factor model were fit to the matrix of correlations among the five sensitivity scores. A solution for the best-fit model indicated an equal contribution from the single factor to the four negative emotions (path coefficient = 0.635) and a smaller contribution to happiness (0.183). Our results imply minimally overlapped mechanisms underlying the recognition of positive and negative emotions. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 196
EP 201
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.10.006
GA 535MT
UT WOS:000272974000023
ER

PT J
AU CAMERON, N
AF CAMERON, N
TI THE 'FIRM OF HAPPINESS LIMITED'
SO POETRY REVIEW
J9 POETRY REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 98
EP 98
PY 1986
PD JUN
VL 76
IS 1-2
GA D5311
UT WOS:A1986D531100039
ER

PT J
AU Dykens, E
   Schwenk, K
   Maxwell, M
   Myatt, B
AF Dykens, E.
   Schwenk, K.
   Maxwell, M.
   Myatt, B.
TI The Sentence Completion and Three Wishes tasks: windows into the inner
   lives of people with intellectual disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Kennedy Ctr Res Human Dev, Nashville, TN USA.
RP Dykens, E, Elisabeth 230 Appleton Way Peabody Box 40, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM elisabeth.dykens@vanderbilt.edu
DE genetic syndromes; inner life; magic wishes; self-perception;
   semi-projective tests; sentence completion
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; WILLIAMS-SYNDROME; DOWN-SYNDROME; PERSONALITY;
   CHILDREN; ADULTS; COMPETENCE; ANXIETY
AB Background Measuring the self-perceptions, thoughts, hopes and inner lives of persons with intellectual disabilities (ID) has long been a research challenge. Unlike objective or projective tests, semi-projective tasks may provide persons with ID with just enough structure or cues to convey their self-perceptions in a spontaneous and unbiased manner.
   Methods Sentence Completion and Three Wishes tasks were individually administered to 128 persons with ID aged 5-50 years (mean = 18.75 years). Participants had Prader-Willi, Williams or Down syndromes. Content analyses resulted in 19 codes that were used to reliably score both tasks by independent raters who achieved excellent levels of inter-rater agreement. Participants also received IQ testing, and their parents or care providers completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL).
   Results Frequent themes across both tasks included activities, positive affect, desired objects, and relationships with family and pets. No gender or IQ effects were found, and just a few codes showed modest age effects. Several responses, including dating, friends, food, and positive or negative self-appraisals, were significantly related to either syndrome status or CBCL maladaptive behaviour.
   Conclusions Although not widely used, the Sentence Completion and Three Wishes tasks are useful semi-projective techniques for garnering otherwise hard-to-access self-perceptions and associations of people with ID. Implications are discussed for practice and research.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 588
EP 597
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 51
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00937.x
GA 183YG
UT WOS:000247607700003
ER

PT J
AU Wong, SS
   Lim, T
AF Wong, Shyh Shin
   Lim, Timothy
TI Hope versus optimism in Singaporean adolescents: Contributions to
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wong, Shyh Shin; Lim, Timothy] Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Psychol Studies Acad Grp, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
RP Wong, SS, Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Psychol Studies Acad Grp, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
EM shyhshin.wong@nie.edu.sg
DE Optimism; Hope; Depression; Life satisfaction
ID DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; SYSTEMS FRAMEWORK;
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AB This study explored the discriminant validity of optimism and hope in accounting for unique variance in depression and life satisfaction for 334 secondary school students from Singapore. Correlational analysis showed that optimism and hope were significantly correlated with each other. Hierarchical multiple regression findings indicated that both optimism and hope significantly predicted depression and life satisfaction even after controlling for hope and optimism, respectively. However, the incremental unique variance accounted for in depression by optimism is 6% more than that accounted for by hope in terms of R(2) Change values. Simultaneous multiple regression analyses using the subscale scores found that only agency, optimism, and pessimism contributed uniquely to the variance in depression and life satisfaction. Implications and limitations of these findings are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 15
BP 648
EP 652
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 46
IS 5-6
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2009.01.009
GA 419YK
UT WOS:000264255400015
ER

PT J
AU Viscusi, WK
AF Viscusi, W. Kip
TI THE BENEFITS OF MORTALITY RISK REDUCTION: HAPPINESS SURVEYS VS. THE
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RP Viscusi, WK, Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 1735
EP 1745
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 62
IS 8
GA 156UU
UT WOS:000319850200007
ER

PT J
AU Fine, MA
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AF Fine, MA
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TI Anger and hurt in response to provocation: Relationship to psychological
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 J SOC BEHAV PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV DAYTON,DAYTON,OH 45469.
RP Fine, MA, UNIV MISSOURI,DEPT HUMAN DEV & FAMILY STUDIES,31 STANLEY HALL,COLUMBIA,MO 65211, USA.
ID DEPRESSION; FEELINGS; INTIMACY; EMOTION
AB The purpose of this study was to examine how the tendencies to experience anger and hurt in response to provocation were related to three dimensions of psychological adjustment: assertiveness, intimacy, and satisfaction with life. Measures of these dimensions of psychological adjustment and the tendencies to report anger and hurt were administered to 67 male and 150 female undergraduates. Consistent with predictions derived from a cognitive model of how individuals emotionally respond to provocation, there were positive correlations between hurt and anger. In addition, significant negative correlations were obtained between anger and assertiveness for females and between anger and satisfaction with life for both males and females. For males, hurt scores were negatively related to satisfaction with life and assertiveness, and positively related to intimacy scores.
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NR 26
TC 7
BP 325
EP 344
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 2
GA XL753
UT WOS:A1997XL75300003
ER

PT J
AU Karasik, LB
   Tamis-LeMonda, CS
   Adolph, KE
   Dimitropoulou, KA
AF Karasik, Lana B.
   Tamis-LeMonda, Catherine S.
   Adolph, Karen E.
   Dimitropoulou, Katherine A.
TI How mothers encourage and discourage infants' motor actions
SO INFANCY
J9 INFANCY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Karasik, Lana B.] NYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Karasik, LB, NYU, Dept Psychol, 4 Washington Pl,Room 415, New York, NY 10003 USA.
EM lbk224@nyu.edu
ID EMOTIONAL SIGNALS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; YOUNG-CHILDREN; SPEECH; INJURY;
   BEHAVIORS; RESPONSES; GESTURES; RISK; LANGUAGE
AB The content of mothers' emotional, verbal, and gestural communication to their infants was examined under conditions of potential physical risk in a laboratory motor task. Mothers encouraged and discouraged their 12- and 18-month-old infants to crawl or walk down a sloping walkway. Mothers expressed positive affect on nearly every trial. They rarely expressed purely negative affect in their faces and voices, even when discouraging. Instead, they discouraged infants with a mixture of positive and negative expressions. In both encourage and discourage conditions, mothers coupled their emotional messages with rich verbal and gestural information to elicit infants' attention, regulate their location, guide their actions, and describe the situation and potential consequences of their actions. The content of mothers' communication was attuned to infants' age and locomotor experience.
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NR 54
TC 5
BP 366
EP 392
PY 2008
PD JUL-AUG
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1080/15250000802188776
GA 335YA
UT WOS:000258330300004
ER

PT J
AU MORAWETZ, D
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TI INCOME-DISTRIBUTION AND SELF-RATED HAPPINESS - SOME EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE
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DT Article
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NR 13
TC 42
BP 511
EP 522
PY 1977
VL 87
IS 347
DI 10.2307/2231556
GA DT976
UT WOS:A1977DT97600005
ER

PT B
AU Lv, HR
   Lin, ZL
   Yin, WJ
   Dong, J
AF Lv, Hai-Rong
   Lin, Zhong-Lin
   Yin, Wen-Jun
   Dong, Jin
TI EMOTION RECOGNITION BASED ON PRESSURE SENSOR KEYBOARDS
SO 2008 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMEDIA AND EXPO, VOLS 1-4
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lv, Hai-Rong; Lin, Zhong-Lin; Yin, Wen-Jun; Dong, Jin] IBM China Res Lab, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Lv, HR, IBM China Res Lab, Beijing, Peoples R China.
DE Pressure Sensor Keyboard; Emotion Recognition; Classifier Fusion
AB This paper describes a new approach to emotion recognition based on pressure sensor keyboards. The pressure sensor keyboard is a new product that occurs in the market recently, which produces a pressure sequence when keystroke occurs. The analysis of the pressure sequence should be a novel research area. It has been used for identity verification in our previous research. In this paper, we use the pressure sequence for emotion recognition. Three methods (global features of pressure sequences, dynamic time warping and traditional keystroke dynamics) are proposed for the emotion recognition task; then we combined the three methods together using a classifier fusion technique. Several experiments were performed on a database containing 3000 samples (from 50 individuals, including six emotions: neutral, anger, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise) and the best result were achieved utilizing all the method, obtaining an overall accuracy of 93.4%. Our technique of emotion recognition has been used for intelligent game controlling and several other applications.
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NR 9
TC 3
BP 1089
EP 1092
PY 2008
DI 10.1109/ICME.2008.4607628
GA BIP21
UT WOS:000261514000273
ER

PT J
AU Volling, BL
   Youngblade, LM
   Belsky, J
AF Volling, BL
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   Belsky, J
TI Young children's social relationships with siblings and friends
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 PENN STATE UNIV,DEPT HUMAN DEV & FAMILY STUDIES,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802.
RP Volling, BL, UNIV MICHIGAN,DEPT PSYCHOL,580 UNION DR,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
ID PEER RELATIONSHIPS; CHILDHOOD; FAMILY; PATTERNS; LINKS; ANTECEDENTS;
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AB Relationships with a close friend and a younger sibling were investigated in 30 first-born young children. Greater positive affect and reciprocity were found between friends than between siblings. Limited support for the consistency of individual differences in relationship quality across friend and sibling dyads was also revealed. Implications for child development and future research are discussed.
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NR 47
TC 18
BP 102
EP 111
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 67
IS 1
DI 10.1037/h0080215
GA WF489
UT WOS:A1997WF48900009
ER

PT J
AU Locatelli, SM
   Kluwe, K
   Bryant, FB
AF Locatelli, Sara M.
   Kluwe, Katharina
   Bryant, Fred B.
TI FACEBOOK USE AND THE TENDENCY TO RUMINATE AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS:
   TESTING MEDIATIONAL HYPOTHESES
SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL COMPUTING RESEARCH
J9 J EDUC COMPUT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Locatelli, Sara M.] Edward Hines Jr VA Hosp, Dept Vet Affairs, Hines, IL 60141 USA.
   [Kluwe, Katharina; Bryant, Fred B.] Loyola Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Locatelli, SM, Edward Hines Jr VA Hosp, Dept Vet Affairs, 5000 S 5th Ave 151H, Hines, IL 60141 USA.
EM sara.locatelli@va.gov
ID PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE; FRIEND-NETWORKING SITES; SELF-ESTEEM;
   ADOLESCENTS; SYMPTOMS; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCES; DEPRESSION; DISORDERS;
   STRESS
AB Studies have found that general use of Facebook influences subjective well-being. However, fewer studies have explored the impact of specific use behaviors, such as information posted in status updates. The current study uses data collected from 251 Facebook-using undergraduate students through an online survey, and examines the valence and frequency of Facebook status updates as predictors of three measures of subjective well-being: life satisfaction, physical health, and depression. Valence and frequency of status updates strongly predict the tendency to ruminate, and rumination mediates the effects of positive and negative status update frequency on subjective well-being. Results support the conclusion that rumination mediates the impact of Facebook status updates on subjective well-being more strongly than Facebook status updates mediate the impact of rumination on subjective well-being.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 377
EP 394
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.2190/EC.46.4.d
GA 018FN
UT WOS:000309645600004
ER

PT J
AU Findlay, L
   Bernier, J
   Tuokko, H
   Kirkland, S
   Gilmour, H
AF Findlay, Leanne
   Bernier, Julie
   Tuokko, Holly
   Kirkland, Susan
   Gilmour, Heather
TI Validation of cognitive functioning categories in the Canadian Community
   Health Survey-Healthy Aging
SO HEALTH REPORTS
J9 HEALTH REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Findlay, Leanne; Bernier, Julie; Gilmour, Heather] STAT Canada, Hlth Anal Div, Ottawa, ON K1A 0T6, Canada.
   [Tuokko, Holly] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
   [Kirkland, Susan] Dalhousie Univ, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada.
RP Findlay, L, STAT Canada, Hlth Anal Div, Ottawa, ON K1A 0T6, Canada.
EM Leanne.Findlay@statcan.gc.ca; Julie.Bernier@statcan.gc.ca;
   Heather.Gilmour@statcan.gc.ca
DE activities of daily living; cognitive disorders; data collection; memory
   disorders; mental recall; survey methods
ID MINI-MENTAL-STATE; WOMENS HEALTH; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; ELDERLY
   POPULATION; INITIATIVE MEMORY; LIKELIHOOD RATIOS; ALTERNATION TEST;
   VERBAL FLUENCY; NORMATIVE DATA; OLDER-ADULTS
AB Background
   The objective of this study was to validate categories of cognitive functioning using data from the 2009 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS)-Healthy Aging Cognition Module.
   Data and methods
   Four measures of cognitive functioning-immediate and delayed recall (memory), and animal-naming and the Mental Alternation Test (executive functioning)-were coded into five categories for the Canadian household population aged 45 or older. The scores for each measure were standardized to t-scores that controlled for age, sex and education. Respondents were classified into five cognitive functioning categories. Cross-tabulations, stratum-specific likelihood ratios and multinomial logit regression were used to assess associations between levels of cognitive functioning and various health outcomes: self-reported general and mental health status, memory and problem-solving ability, activities of daily living, life satisfaction, loneliness, depression, and chronic conditions.
   Results
   Results supported the use of five levels of cognitive functioning for all four outcomes on the CCHS-Healthy Aging sample overall and by age group (45 to 64, 65 or older) and language group (English, French).
   Interpretation
   These categories can be used in future work on cognitive functioning based on the CCHS-Healthy Aging.
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NR 64
TC 0
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 4
GA 828MP
UT WOS:000295505600003
ER

PT J
AU Colder, CR
   Lengua, LJ
   Fite, PJ
   Mott, JA
   Bush, NR
AF Colder, Craig R.
   Lengua, Liliana J.
   Fite, Paula J.
   Mott, Joshua A.
   Bush, Nicole R.
TI Temperament in context: Infant temperament moderates the relationship
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J9 J APPL DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Colder, CR, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Pk Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM ccolder@buffalo.edu
DE neighborhood quality; infant temperament; behavior problems; positive
   affect; fear
ID NATIONAL LONGITUDINAL SURVEY; SOCIOEMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT; MATERNAL
   EMPLOYMENT; COMMUNITY VIOLENCE; MULTIPLE PATHWAYS; EARLY-CHILDHOOD;
   ACTIVITY LEVEL; MENTAL-HEALTH; CHILDREN; YOUTH
AB Hypotheses that positive affect and fear in infancy moderate later relationships between neighborhood quality and behavior problems were examined in a sample of children from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. Results suggested that poor neighborhood quality was associated with antisocial behavior at age 6 for children who in infancy were characterized by either high positive affect and low fear or by low positive affect and high fear. Depression/anxiety increased from age 6 to age 12 for children in poor quality neighborhoods who were characterized in infancy by low positive affect. A combination of low fear and high positive affect in infancy appeared to be protective, as it was associated with decreases in depression/anxiety during childhood. These findings suggest the utility of examining multiple dimensions of temperament and of integrating multiple levels of influence into moderational models to understand and prevent the development of childhood symptomatology. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 66
TC 7
BP 456
EP 467
PY 2006
PD SEP-OCT
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.appdev.2006.06.004
GA 114EI
UT WOS:000242649100005
ER

PT J
AU Cardinal, BJ
   Engels, HJ
AF Cardinal, BJ
   Engels, HJ
TI Ginseng does not enhance psychological well-being in healthy, young
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION
J9 J AM DIET ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oregon State Univ, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Div Hlth Phys Educ & Recreat Exercise Sci, Detroit, MI USA.
RP Cardinal, BJ, Oregon State Univ, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
ID EXERCISE; PERFORMANCE; MEMORY
AB Objective Ginseng is a popular, commercially available dietary supplement that is purported to have a number of psychological benefits. The purpose of this study was to examine these claims, with specific reference to ginseng's effects on affect and mood.
   Design Prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial,
   Participants/setting Eighty-three adults (40 women, 43 men) participated in this study (mean age=25.7 year). Participants were recruited from within a university community and at area health clubs.
   Intervention Participants were randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions: placebo (lactose), 200 mg ginseng, or 400 mg ginseng. The ginseng preparation used in this study consisted of the Panax ginseng C A Meyer concentrate G115 in capsular format. Each participant was given a 60-day allotment of their respective supplement along with written instructions about the proper intake and storage of the capsules during the 8-week study period.
   Main outcome measures Positive affect, negative affect, and total mood disturbance. Measures were obtained pre- and post-intervention.
   Statistical analyses performed Repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance was used. Because there were three dependent variables, and in an effort to minimize the experimentwise-error rate, a was adjusted using the Bonferroni technique (ie, P < .05/3=P < .016).
   Results Ginseng supplementation had no effect on positive affect, negative affect, or total mood disturbance (all P > .016).
   Conclusion The present findings do not support claims that chronic ginseng supplementation-at either its clinically recommended level or at twice that level-enhances affect or mood in healthy young adults.
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NR 30
TC 26
BP 655
EP 660
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 101
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0002-8223(01)00165-1
GA 460MX
UT WOS:000170312300011
ER

PT J
AU Lever, JP
AF Lever, JP
TI Poverty and subjective well-being in Mexico
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Iberoamer Univ, Dept Psychol, Lomas De Santa Fe 01210, Mexico.
RP Lever, JP, Iberoamer Univ, Dept Psychol, Prol Paseo Reforma 880, Lomas De Santa Fe 01210, Mexico.
EM joaquina.palomar@uia.mx
DE happiness; income; money; quality of life; subjective poverty;
   well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS; LEISURE; INCOME
AB There are two tendencies in the literature regarding the relationship between income and subjective well-being. The first tendency maintains that there is a strong relationship between these two variables, and that the poorer the population, the more pronounced this relationship. The second tendency down-plays this relationship, arguing that a large percentage of happiness cannot be explained by economic variables. The objective of this study was to compare the subjective well-being of three socioeconomic groups - extremely poor, moderately poor and not poor - and to discover the combination of subjective well-being factors that makes it possible to predict the socioeconomic group to which subjects belong. Subjective well-being was measured by using an instrument developed by Palomar Lever ( 2000) and consisting of eleven related factors that inquire into the subjects' satisfaction in eleven areas of life. The results indicate statistically significant differences in nearly all the subjective well-being factors in relation to the socioeconomic group to which subjects belong, with the poorest subjects reporting the least satisfaction. In addition some differences were found in relation to sex and age. Also, low correlations were observed between income and subjective well-being in the extremely poor and moderately poor groups, with more of these correlations in the first group, followed by the last. Finally, it was found that membership in the socioeconomic groups can be predicted by a combination of subjective well-being factors such as satisfaction with one's recreational activities, social surroundings, personal development and couple relationship.
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NR 32
TC 13
BP 1
EP 33
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 68
IS 1
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000025567.04153.46
GA 815US
UT WOS:000221067800001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Moreno, MR
   Garcia, RJ
   Moreno, MR
   Sanz, TSJ
AF Rivera Moreno, Mariano
   Jimenez Garcia, Rodrigo
   Rivera Moreno, Mercedes
   Juan Sanz, Teresa San
TI Adolescence and depressive symptoms: Are group health questionnaires
   useful in detecting them?
SO ATENCION PRIMARIA
J9 ATEN PRIM
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Rivera Moreno, Mariano] Equipo Atenc Primaria Aldebaran, Madrid, Spain.
   [Jimenez Garcia, Rodrigo] Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Fac Ciencias Salud, Madrid, Spain.
   [Rivera Moreno, Mercedes] Consejeria Sanidad, Direcc Gen Ordenac & Inspecc Acreditac Evaluac &, Dept Calidad, Madrid, Spain.
   [Juan Sanz, Teresa San] Equipo Atenc Primaria Numancia, Madrid, Spain.
RP Moreno, MR, Equipo Atenc Primaria Aldebaran, Madrid, Spain.
EM marianorivera1@mixmail.com
DE Depressive symptoms; Adolescent medicine; Health survey; Risk behavior
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INVENTORY; RISK
AB Introduction: Depressive symptomatology during adolescence can have severe consequences when not treated. Format health and surveillance programs rarely research its presence.
   Objective: To determine whether it is possible to integrate a depressive symptomatology questionnaire into a standard health survey; to determine whether there are relationships with common variables in such surveys.
   Design: A cross-sectional analytical study, using both bivariate and multivariate logistic regression. Questionnaires, administered during school hours, included the 21-Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), items from the "Health Habits in the Youth Population of Madrid Surveillance System" and the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS, Atlanta).
   Setting: Two Health Areas in Vallecas (Madrid). Participants: All 798 pupils (13-20 years) attending school fitted in the questionnaires. Rate of participation of centers: 100%, of the surveyed groups: 79.2%. Exclusion criteria: pupils who were absent or refused to participate.
   Results: An association was found between the main variable, depressive symptomatology by BDI, and the following: a) for severe depressive symptomatology: gender (female, odds ratio [OR] = 11; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 4.2-28.8), family relationships (per unit of decrease, OR = 3.4; 95% Cl, 2.3-5, quantitative variable), risk behaviors (two or three, OR = 2.9; 95% Cl, 1.3-6.7; four or more, OR = 5.3; 95% CI, 2.1-13.4), and b) for moderate depressive symptoms: the previous ones, plus academic achievement (per unit of decrease, OR = 1.53; 95% Cl, 1.1-2.1, quantitative variable).
   Conclusions: it is possible to include depressive symptomatology into health surveys for adolescent populations. These results will allow professionals to assess the presence of depressive symptomatology from relevant surveys which are not usually investigated. There should be discussions on the suitability of current programs. (C) 2008 Elsevier Espana, S.L. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 379
EP 386
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 41
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.aprim.2008.10.006
GA 472OP
UT WOS:000268141700007
ER

PT J
AU Green, CW
   Reid, DH
AF Green, CW
   Reid, DH
TI Defining, validating, and increasing indices of happiness among people
   with profound multiple disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,BATON ROUGE,LA.
RP Green, CW, ROSEWOOD SCH,CAROLINA BEHAV ANAL & SUPPORT CTR LTD,POB 425,MORGANTON,NC 28680, USA.
DE happiness; profound multiple disabilities; social validation; assessment
ID MOTIVATING AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; HANDICAPS; STUDENTS
AB In this study we attempted to operationalize, measure, and increase happiness among people with profound disabilities. Happiness indices were defined and observed among 5 individuals. Validation measures indicated, that (a) increases in happiness indices were observed when individuals were presented with most preferred stimuli relative to least preferred stimuli, (b) increases in unhappiness indices were observed when they were presented with least preferred relative to most preferred stimuli, and (c) practitioner ratings of participant happiness coincided with observed indices. Subsequently, classroom staff increased happiness indices through presentation and contingent withdrawal of activities. Results suggested that a behavioral approach can enhance happiness as one aspect of quality of life among people with profound disabilities. Research directions are offered that focus on using a behavioral approach to investigate other private events that are important among people with disabilities.
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TC 82
BP 67
EP 78
PY 1996
PD SPR
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-67
GA TZ561
UT WOS:A1996TZ56100006
ER

PT J
AU NEWELL, JD
AF NEWELL, JD
TI CAMUS ON THE WILL TO HAPPINESS
SO PHILOSOPHY TODAY
J9 PHILOS TODAY
LA English
DT Article
RP NEWELL, JD, WASHINGTON COLL,CHESTERTOWN,MD 21620.
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TC 0
BP 380
EP 385
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VL 23
IS 4
GA HW743
UT WOS:A1979HW74300010
ER

PT J
AU Evans, MDR
   Kelley, J
AF Evans, MDR
   Kelley, J
TI Effect of family structure on life satisfaction: Australian evidence
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Queanbeyan, NSW 2620, Australia.
RP Evans, MDR, Univ Melbourne, 65 Severne St, Queanbeyan, NSW 2620, Australia.
EM mariah@international-survey.org
DE cohabition; divorce; life satisfaction; marriage; subjective well-being
ID MARITAL-STATUS; COHABITATION; DISTRESS; MARRIAGE; DIVORCE; QUALITY;
   VALUES; TIME
AB How do family arrangements affect subjective well-being? We investigate this issue using data pooled from the IsssA and HILDA, both large, representative national samples of Australia (pooled n=38 447). Our regression analysis of cross-sectional and panel data examines how large are the differences in life satisfaction according to marital status and cohabitation. We find that women and men in formal marriages experience higher levels of life satisfaction than do people in other family arrangements. Moreover, both multiple tests in the cross-section, and tests controlling for prior happiness in the panel analysis, suggest that this is a causal relationship. Aggregating up the levels of life satisfaction generated by different marriage and cohabitation arrangements across a lifetime, suggests that a life-long marriage is the most satisfying. Early divorce followed by an enduring second marriage is little worse (because little time is spent outside the married state). But divorce without remarriage, or long lasting cohabitation without formal marriage, reduce the lifetime sum of subjective well-being by 4-12% for both women and men.
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NR 50
TC 20
BP 303
EP 349
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 69
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-5578-9
GA 889UP
UT WOS:000226468500001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Rodriguez-Blazquez, C
   Frades-Payo, B
   Forjaz, MJ
   Ayala, A
   Martinez-Martin, P
   Fernandez-Mayoralas, G
   Rojo-Perez, F
AF Rodriguez-Blazquez, C.
   Frades-Payo, B.
   Forjaz, M. J.
   Ayala, A.
   Martinez-Martin, P.
   Fernandez-Mayoralas, G.
   Rojo-Perez, F.
TI Psychometric properties of the International Wellbeing Index in
   community-dwelling older adults
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rodriguez-Blazquez, C.; Frades-Payo, B.; Martinez-Martin, P.] Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Nacl Epidemiol, Madrid 28029, Spain.
   [Forjaz, M. J.; Ayala, A.] Carlos III Inst Hlth, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Madrid 28029, Spain.
   [Rodriguez-Blazquez, C.; Frades-Payo, B.; Forjaz, M. J.; Martinez-Martin, P.] Carlos III Inst Hlth, CIBERNED, Consortium Biomed Res Neurodegenerat Dis, Madrid 28029, Spain.
   [Fernandez-Mayoralas, G.; Rojo-Perez, F.] Spanish Natl Res Council, Ctr Human & Social Sci, Inst Econ Geog & Demog, Madrid, Spain.
   [Martinez-Martin, P.] Carlos III Inst Hlth, Alzheimer Ctr Reina Sofia Fdn, AD Res Unit CIEN Fdn, Madrid 28029, Spain.
RP Rodriguez-Blazquez, C, Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Nacl Epidemiol, Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid 28029, Spain.
EM crodb@isciii.es
DE Personal Wellbeing Index; National Wellbeing Index; subjective
   wellbeing; satisfaction with life; quality of life; psychometric
   properties
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCALE; QUESTIONNAIRE; CHINA
AB Background: This is the first study to analyze the psychometric properties of the International Wellbeing Index (IWI), which comprises the Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) and National Wellbeing Index (NWI), among community-dwelling older adults.
   Methods: The IWI was applied to 1106 community-dwelling adults aged 60 years and over. The sample was additionally assessed using scales for comorbidity, disability, mood, general orientation to life, social support, health-related quality of life, and two questions assessing satisfaction with life as a whole and with life in Spain. The PWI and NWI were separately analyzed for acceptability, internal consistency, convergent and discriminative validity, and precision. Linear regression analyses of the PWI and the NWI were also conducted.
   Results: Mean scores were 71.0 +/- 13.5 for the PWI and 49.5 +/- 14.4 for the NWI. No floor or ceiling effects were detected. Cronbach's alpha was 0.88 for the PWI and 0.92 for the NWI. Factor analysis identified two factors in the IWI, and one factor in the PWI and NWI respectively. The PWI showed a correlation of 0.50 with the "satisfaction with life as a whole" item, and the NWI showed a correlation of 0.73 with the "satisfaction with life in Spain" item. There were significant differences in scores: in the PWI, according to gender, age, social support, education and depression; and in the NWI, according to education and depression. The regression model identified psychosocial, health and functional factors as determinants of the PWI (explained variance: 46.8%).
   Conclusions: The IWI displays good acceptability and is a consistent, valid and precise measure of global quality of life in older adults.
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NR 32
TC 7
BP 161
EP 169
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S104161021000092X
GA 696WK
UT WOS:000285471900020
ER

PT J
AU Gebhardt, WA
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   Massey, EK
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AF Gebhardt, W. A.
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TI Goal Commitment to Finding a Partner and Satisfaction with Life among
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gebhardt, W. A.] Leiden Univ, Inst Psychol Res Clin Hlth & Neuropsychol, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Gebhardt, WA, Leiden Univ, Inst Psychol Res Clin Hlth & Neuropsychol, POB 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
EM gebhardt@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE female singles; goal commitment; life goals; life satisfaction;
   rumination
ID DEVELOPMENTAL DEADLINE; UNATTAINABLE GOALS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; WORRY; ACTIVATION; INTENTIONS; COMPLAINTS; MODERATOR;
   COGNITION
AB In this cross-sectional study among 1502 female singles between the ages of 18 and 50, commitment to the goal of finding a partner was negatively related to satisfaction with life. In line with our expectations, this relationship was fully mediated by ruminating about being and remaining single. The relationship between rumination and lower satisfaction with life was stronger in the older age groups. The findings support the notion that rumination is an important mechanism through which goal commitment may negatively influence well-being, and that reducing one's level of commitment to the pursuit of stage-specific life goals may be beneficial when reaching a new developmental stage.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 122
EP 130
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1359105309346212
GA 542OT
UT WOS:000273504700013
ER

PT J
AU Mogilner, C
   Aaker, J
   Kamvar, SD
AF Mogilner, Cassie
   Aaker, Jennifer
   Kamvar, Sepandar D.
TI How Happiness Affects Choice
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mogilner, Cassie] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Aaker, Jennifer] Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Kamvar, Sepandar D.] MIT, Media Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Mogilner, C, Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, 3730 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM mogilner@wharton.upenn.edu; aaker@gsb.stanford.edu; sdkamvar@mit.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PRODUCT EVALUATION; OLDER CONSUMERS; CORE AFFECT;
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AB Consumers want to be happy, and marketers are increasingly trying to appeal to consumers' pursuit of happiness. However, the results of six studies reveal that what happiness means varies, and consumers' choices reflect those differences. In some cases, happiness is defined as feeling excited, and in other cases, happiness is defined as feeling calm. The type of happiness pursued is determined by one's temporal focus, such that individuals tend to choose more exciting options when focused on the future, and more calming options when focused on the present moment. These results suggest that the definition of happiness, and consumers' resulting choices, are dynamic and malleable.
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NR 75
TC 5
BP 429
EP 443
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1086/663774
GA 973PZ
UT WOS:000306373600014
ER

PT J
AU Grant, S
   Langan-Fox, J
   Anglim, J
AF Grant, Sharon
   Langan-Fox, Janice
   Anglim, Jeromy
TI THE BIG FIVE TRAITS AS PREDICTORS OF SUBJECTIVE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL
   WELL-BEING
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grant, Sharon] Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Higher Educ, Lilydale, Vic 3140, Australia.
   [Anglim, Jeromy] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Grant, S, Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Higher Educ, Mail L100,Locked Bag 218, Lilydale, Vic 3140, Australia.
EM sgrant@swin.edu.au
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; EMOTIONAL STABILITY; LIFE TRANSITION; 5-FACTOR
   MODEL; SELF-ESTEEM; HAPPINESS; NEUROTICISM; STRESS; EXTROVERSION; HEALTH
AB Despite considerable research on personality and "hedonic" or subjective well-being, parallel research on "eudaimonic" or psychological well-being is scarce. The current study investigated the relationship between the Big Five traits and subjective and psychological well-being among 211 men and women. Results indicated that the relationship between personality factors and psychological well-being was stronger than the relationship between personality factors and subjective well-being. Extraversion, neuroticism, and Conscientiousness correlated similarly with both subjective and psychological well-being, Suggesting that these traits represent personality predispositions for general well-being. However, the personality correlates of the dimensions within each broad well-being type varied, suggesting that the relationship between personality and well-being is best modeled in terms of associations between specific traits and well-being dimensions.
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NR 72
TC 6
BP 205
EP 231
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 105
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.105.1.205-231
GA 495BS
UT WOS:000269864900020
ER

PT J
AU Abedi, MR
   Vostanis, P
AF Abedi, Mohammad Reza
   Vostanis, Panos
TI Evaluation of quality of life therapy for parents of children with
   obsessive-compulsive disorders in Iran
SO EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
J9 EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vostanis, Panos] Univ Leicester, Greenwood Inst Child Hlth, Leicester LE3 0QU, Leics, England.
   [Abedi, Mohammad Reza] Univ Esfahan, Fac Educ & Psychol, Esfahan, Iran.
RP Vostanis, P, Univ Leicester, Greenwood Inst Child Hlth, Westcotes House,Westcotes Dr, Leicester LE3 0QU, Leics, England.
EM dr.mr.abedi@gmail.com; pv11@le.ac.uk
DE Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD); Quality of life therapy (QoLT);
   Intervention; Children; Parents
ID BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; PSYCHOLOGY; VALIDITY;
   ANXIETY; SCALE
AB Previous research has provided evidence on the effectiveness of CBT in the symptomatic improvement of children with obsessive-compulsive disorders. There is also increasing recognition of the importance of involving parents and families in treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the short-term effectiveness of such an intervention that promoted family strengths [(quality of life therapy (QoLT)] for mothers of children with obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD). The sample consisted of 40 children with OCD and their mothers, who had been referred to clinics in Esfahan city in Iran. Mothers were randomly allocated to an experimental (QoLT) and waiting list control group. Mothers participated in eight QoLT group sessions over 4 weeks. QoLT incorporated CBT techniques in managing OCD symptoms. Measures were completed pre- and post-intervention by both groups. Children completed the Yale-Brown obsession compulsion scale for Children, the Revised children's manifest anxiety scale, and the brief multidimensional student's life satisfaction scale; mothers completed the quality of life inventory (QoLI). QoLT was associated with decrease in OCD and anxiety symptoms and increase in children's satisfaction in the global, family and environment domains, as well as with increased QoLI scores in their mothers. Parenting interventions like QoLT can complement individual modalities such as CBT in the presence of family-related difficulties. This can be particularly applicable in countries and settings with limited resources and high stigma of child mental health problems.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 605
EP 613
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 19
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s00787-010-0098-4
GA 616FT
UT WOS:000279195100008
ER

PT J
AU CARROLL, N
AF CARROLL, N
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE HOLLYWOOD COMEDY OF REMARRIAGE - CAVELL,S
SO JOURNAL OF AESTHETICS AND ART CRITICISM
J9 J AESTHET ART CRITIC
LA English
DT Book Review
RP CARROLL, N, SCH VISUAL ARTS,NEW YORK,NY, USA.
CR Cavell Stanley, 1981, PURSUITS HAPPINESS H
NR 1
TC 0
BP 103
EP 106
PY 1982
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.2307/430830
GA PP575
UT WOS:A1982PP57500013
ER

PT J
AU Kim, M
   Lee, H
AF Kim, M.
   Lee, H.
TI THE LIFE SATISFACTION AFTER RETIREMENT OF KOREAN OLDER ADULTS BY THE
   STATUS OF RETIREMENT
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Kim, M.] Daegu Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
   [Lee, H.] Joongbu Univ, Geumsan Gun, Chungnam, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 361
EP 361
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888202820
ER

PT J
AU Steele, H
   Steele, M
   Croft, C
AF Steele, Howard
   Steele, Miriam
   Croft, Carla
TI Early attachment predicts emotion recognition at 6 and 11 years old
SO ATTACHMENT & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 ATTACH HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steele, Howard; Steele, Miriam] New Sch Social Res, New York, NY 10011 USA.
   [Croft, Carla] Hillingdon Hosp, Dept Hlth Psychol, London, England.
RP Steele, H, New Sch Social Res, New York, NY 10011 USA.
EM steeleh@newschool.edu
DE emotion recognition; emotion judgments; facial expressions of emotion;
   attachment; developmental neuroscience
ID INFANT-MOTHER ATTACHMENT; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CHILDREN; PERSPECTIVE;
   BRAIN; FACES; AGE
AB This paper reports on findings from a sample of 63 children at 6 years old, and 49 children at 11 years old, all from the same cohort who had been observed with mother in the Strange Situation at 1-year-old. At 6 and 11 years, the children responded to the task of providing verbal labels for line-drawn (caricatures of) emotion faces. The faces comprised the six basic emotions identified as such by Darwin (sadness, happiness, anger, fear, surprise, and disgust) as well as a neutral face and two more complex (blended) emotions (mischievousness and disappointment). Infant-mother attachment was linked significantly with children's emotion judgments 5 years and, to a lesser extent, 10 years after the Strange Situation assessment. Results are discussed in terms of the long-term but attenuating influence of early learning experiences in the relationship with mother, and implications for how we think about the functioning of internal working models of attachment.
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NR 49
TC 11
BP 379
EP 393
PY 2008
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1080/14616730802461409
GA 372TT
UT WOS:000260925600003
ER

PT J
AU Rosenfield, S
   Wenzel, S
AF Rosenfield, S
   Wenzel, S
TI Social networks and chronic mental illness: A test of four perspectives
SO SOCIAL PROBLEMS
J9 SOC PROBL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024.
RP Rosenfield, S, RUTGERS STATE UNIV,PISCATAWAY,NJ 08855, USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SUPPORT; STRESS; FAMILY; LIFE; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
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AB Although many studies describe the social networks of people with chronic mental illness, we know little about the effects of these networks on well-being. This research tests four perspectives an social relations and quality of life, all of which hold that dimensions of networks shape life satisfaction by affecting self-esteem. However, these perspectives disagree about which particular dimension is consequential: relationships with Insiders vs. Outsiders, the extent of supportive relationships, or the number of negative ties. We test these perspectives using longitudinal data an 137 individuals with chronic mental illness. Results show that the proportion of Insiders or Outsiders makes little difference for quality of life. However, increases in the number of supportive relationships improves life quality. Moreover, negative interactions have a strong detrimental effect on life satisfaction. Further analyses show that supportive and negative relationships affect life quality, respectively, by increasing or decreasing individuals' self-esteem.
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NR 68
TC 27
BP 200
EP 216
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 44
IS 2
DI 10.1525/sp.1997.44.2.03x0222n
GA XE139
UT WOS:A1997XE13900004
ER

PT J
AU Ask, H
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AF Ask, Helga
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   Engdahl, Bo
   Tambs, Kristian
TI Non-random Mating and Convergence Over Time for Mental Health, Life
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SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ask, Helga; Idstad, Mariann; Engdahl, Bo; Tambs, Kristian] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
RP Ask, H, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, POB 4404, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM heas@fhi.no
DE Assortative mating; Contagion; Homogamy; Life satisfaction; Mental
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ID A BEHAVIOR PATTERN; SPOUSE SIMILARITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; EMOTIONAL DISTRESS; MARITAL QUALITY; COUPLES;
   POPULATION; SAMPLE; WELL
AB Earlier studies have shown evidence for various sources of observed spousal similarity regarding different traits and characteristics. We explored the relative contribution of non-random mating and convergence to spouse similarity with respect to global mental health, life satisfaction, optimism, and type A personality. We used population-based data collected for the Nord-Trondelag Health Study (1984-1986) and prospective registry information about when and with whom people entered into marriage/cohabitation between 1970 and 2000 for 19,599 married/cohabitating couples and 1,551 future couples that entered into marriage/cohabitation during the 16 years after data collection. Couples were categorized by interval between data collection and entry into marriage/cohabitation. Age-adjusted polychoric correlations calculated for each group were used as the dependent variables in non-linear, segmented regression analysis, with time since or until marriage/cohabitation as the independent variable. Initial correlations between partners-to-be were low to moderate, typically around one-half of the values estimated in existing couples, indicating both non-random mating and early convergence. There appeared to be moderate divergence during the first 20 years of marriage/cohabitation and moderate convergence during the rest of life.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 108
EP 119
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10519-012-9578-2
GA 091FF
UT WOS:000315034100002
ER

PT B
AU Wang, JZ
AF Wang, Jinzhuang
TI Teaching Research on Children's Breaststroke Learning
SO 2011 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMIC, EDUCATION AND MANAGEMENT (ICEEM2011), VOL I
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wang, Jinzhuang] Mianyang Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Hlth Educ, Mianyang, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
EM wangjinzhuang2011@163.com
DE children; learning; breaststroke; teaching; study
AB Children's healthy growth-up is their parents' expectation, so parents pay a lot attention to their physical exercise. Among the sports items, swimming is one that children like every much and it is also very suitable for them. It has been found that swimming is very helpful to strengthen children's physique and improve their health level. The younger the children are, the lower the calcification degree is. The smaller proportion is good to float children's body. In childhood, their muscles are in the very growing period. The ratio of muscle weight to body weight improves quickly. The arm muscle, leg muscle and tissues are strong. Children are very energetic. Their hope to use and control physical strength comes into being. Their understanding of sport and techniques becomes deeper. Furthermore, children's large muscle groups develop early. Thus, childhood is an ideal period for doing exercise caused by the large muscle groups, while when their small muscles become stronger; their movements begin to enter the refined stage. Therefore, learning swimming during the childhood is appropriate. Swimming can bring children both health and happiness. With the development of the swimming in our country, many children will learn swimming by taking part in the fast swimming training class in the summer. However, there are some problems in the traditional swimming teaching process, and as a result learners cannot master the skills effectively. With literature, expert interview and logic deduction, the article makes a study on how to teach children to learn breaststroke. A new teaching method is put forward and has got a good teaching effect. It hopes to offer some help for children's swimming learning and provide some theoretical reference for breaststroke teaching.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 58
EP 60
PY 2011
GA BVY48
UT WOS:000293147200018
ER

PT J
AU Evans, AH
   Lawrence, AD
   Cresswell, SA
   Katzenschlager, R
   Lees, AJ
AF Evans, Andrew H.
   Lawrence, Andrew D.
   Cresswell, Silke Appel
   Katzenschlager, Regina
   Lees, Andrew J.
TI Compulsive Use of Dopaminergic Drug Therapy in Parkinson's Disease:
   Reward and Anti-Reward
SO MOVEMENT DISORDERS
J9 MOVEMENT DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Evans, Andrew H.; Katzenschlager, Regina; Lees, Andrew J.] Reta Lila Weston Inst Neurol Studies, London W1T 4JF, England.
   [Evans, Andrew H.] Royal Melbourne Hosp, Dept Neurol, Parkville, Vic 3050, Australia.
   [Evans, Andrew H.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Med, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Evans, Andrew H.; Katzenschlager, Regina; Lees, Andrew J.] Natl Hosp Neurol & Neurosurg, London WC1N 3BG, England.
   [Lawrence, Andrew D.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, Wales Inst Cognit Neurosci, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
   [Cresswell, Silke Appel] Univ British Columbia, Pacific Parkinsons Res Ctr, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Katzenschlager, Regina] Donauspital SMZ Ost, Dept Neurol, Vienna, Austria.
RP Lees, AJ, Reta Lila Weston Inst Neurol Studies, Windeyer Bldg,46 Cleveland St, London W1T 4JF, England.
EM alees@ion.ucl.ac.uk
DE Parkinson's disease; reward; withdrawal; non-motor
AB A few Parkinson patients develop a disabling pattern of compulsive dopaminergic drug use ("dopamine dysregulation syndrome"-DDS). DDS patients commonly identify aversive dysphoric "OFF" mood-states as a primary motivation to compulsively use their drugs. We compared motoric, affective, non-motor symptoms and incentive arousal after overnight medication withdrawal and after levodopa in DDS and control PD patients. Twenty DDS patients were matched to 20 control PD patients for age, gender, and disease duration and underwent a standard levodopa challenge. Somatic symptomatology, positive and negative affective states, drug effects, reward responsivity, motor disability, and dyskinesias were tested in the "OFF"-state after overnight withdrawal of medications, and then after a challenge with a standard dose of levodopa, after a full "ON"-state was achieved. In the "OFF"-state, DDS patients reported lower positive affect, and more motor and non-motor disability. In the "ON"-state. DDS patients had higher expressions of drug "wanting," reward responsivity, and dyskinesias. Positive and negative affect, non-motor symptomatology, and motor disability were comparable. These findings suggest that affective, motivational, and motoric disturbances in PD are associated with the transition to compulsive drug use in individuals who inappropriately overuse their dopaminergic medication. (C) 2010 Movement Disorder Society
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NR 44
TC 23
BP 867
EP 876
PY 2010
PD MAY 15
VL 25
IS 7
DI 10.1002/mds.22898
GA 605IH
UT WOS:000278340700008
ER

PT J
AU Danhauer, SC
   Legault, C
   Bandos, H
   Kidwell, K
   Costantino, J
   Vaughan, L
   Avis, NE
   Rapp, S
   Coker, LH
   Naughton, M
   Naylor, C
   Terracciano, A
   Shumaker, S
AF Danhauer, Suzanne C.
   Legault, Claudine
   Bandos, Hanna
   Kidwell, Kelley
   Costantino, Joseph
   Vaughan, Leslie
   Avis, Nancy E.
   Rapp, Steve
   Coker, Laura H.
   Naughton, Michelle
   Naylor, Cecile
   Terracciano, Antonio
   Shumaker, Sally
TI Positive and negative affect, depression, and cognitive processes in the
   Cognition in the Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (Co-STAR) Trial
SO AGING NEUROPSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITION
J9 AGING NEUROPSYCHOL C
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Danhauer, Suzanne C.; Legault, Claudine; Vaughan, Leslie; Avis, Nancy E.; Rapp, Steve; Coker, Laura H.; Naughton, Michelle; Naylor, Cecile; Shumaker, Sally] Wake Forest Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC USA.
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   [Terracciano, Antonio] NIA, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
RP Danhauer, SC, Wake Forest Sch Med, Dept Social Sci & Hlth Policy, Div Publ Hlth Sci, Med Ctr Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
EM danhauer@wakehealth.edu
DE Positive affect; Negative affect; Depression; Cognition; Women's health
ID PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS; GERIATRIC DEPRESSION; BREAST-CANCER; EXECUTIVE
   DYSFUNCTION; VERBAL MEMORY; OLDER-ADULTS; LATE-LIFE; SYMPTOMS; MOOD;
   DECLINE
AB Objectives: This study examined the relationship between positive and negative affect, depressive symptoms, and cognitive performance. Methods: The sample consisted of 1479 non-demented, postmenopausal women (mean age = 67 years) at increased risk of breast cancer enrolled in the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project's Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene. At each annual visit, women completed a standardized neuropsychological battery and self-report measures of affect and depression. Data from three visits were used in linear mixed models for repeated measures using likelihood ratio tests. Separate analyses were performed to relate positive/negative affect and depression to each cognitive measure. Results: Higher positive affect was associated with better letter fluency (p = .006) and category fluency (p < .0001). Higher negative affect was associated with worse global cognitive function (p < .0001), verbal memory (CVLT List B; p = .002), and spatial ability (p < .0001). Depressive symptoms were negatively associated with verbal knowledge (p = .004), figural memory (p < .0001), and verbal memory (p's = .0001). Discussion: Findings are consistent with some prior research demonstrating a link between positive affect and increased verbal fluency and between depressive symptoms and decreased memory. The most novel finding shows that negative affect is related to decreased global cognition and visuospatial ability. Overall, this research in a large, longitudinal sample supports the notion that positive affect is related to increases and negative affect to decreases in performance on distinct cognitive measures.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 532
EP 552
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13825585.2012.747671
GA 298SB
UT WOS:000330343600003
ER

PT S
AU Upmane, A
   Sebre, S
AF Upmane, Anda
   Sebre, Sandra
TI Sources of life satisfaction judgments in Latvia
SO WCPCG 2010
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Upmane, Anda; Sebre, Sandra] Univ Latvia, Fac Educ & Psychol, Dept Psychol, LV-1084 Riga, Latvia.
EM anda.upmane@lu.lv
DE Satisfaction with life; domain satisfaction
ID PERSONALITY
AB Research indicates that life satisfaction judgments may be influenced by many different factors, but there is no clear evidence how these judgments are constructed. The purpose of this study was to examine sources of life satisfaction judgments in Latvia. Respondents (N=605) aged 18 - 70 completed self report measures of life satisfaction (SWLS), satisfaction with life domains, stressful life events, positive and negative affects (PANAS). Regression analysis shows that model including satisfaction with different life domains, positive and negative affects and number of stressful life events measures explains 53% of the variance in the overall life satisfaction. Immediately after completing the life satisfaction questionnaire, respondents were asked to write down their thoughts while completing it. Content analysis shows that the sources of LS judgment most often mentioned were relationships, personal development, financial situation, goals and education. Many respondents show high satisfaction in their comments, but low scores on the SWLS with implications of culture-specific interpretations involved in life satisfaction judgments. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 1471
EP 1476
PY 2010
VL 5
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.310
GA BTK33
UT WOS:000287160900270
ER

PT J
AU Mizokawa, A
   Mintemoto, K
   Komiya, A
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AF Mizokawa, Ai
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   Komiya, Asuka
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TI THE EFFECTS OF INFANTS' AND ADULTS' FACIAL EXPRESSIONS ON
   APPROACH-AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR
SO PSYCHOLOGIA
J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mizokawa, Ai; Mintemoto, Kazusa; Komiya, Asuka; Noguchi, Motoko] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
RP Mizokawa, A, Meiji Gakuin Univ, Fac Psychol, Minato Ku, 1-2-37 Shirokanedai, Tokyo 1088636, Japan.
EM aimizokawa@gmail.com
DE facial expression; sad; happy; approach-avoidance behavior; motivation
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL ANXIETY; EMOTION; RECOGNITION; MOTIVATION; FEAR;
   HYPOTHESIS; RESPONSES; GENDER; FACES
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 33
EP 44
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 56
IS 1
GA 137QO
UT WOS:000318452600003
ER

PT J
AU CARP, FM
AF CARP, FM
TI IMPACT OF IMPROVED HOUSING ON MORALE AND LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
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LA English
DT Article
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NR 10
TC 31
BP 511
EP 515
PY 1975
VL 15
IS 6
GA AX885
UT WOS:A1975AX88500009
ER

PT J
AU Martinez, MJC
   Martinez, MR
   Garcia, JC
   Cortes, MIO
   Ferrer, AR
   Herrero, BT
AF Martinez, MJC
   Martinez, MR
   Garcia, JC
   Cortes, MIO
   Ferrer, AR
   Herrero, BT
TI Reliability and validity of the satisfaction with life scale of Diener
   in pregnant and puerperium women
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Alicante, Dept Enfermeria, Alicante 03690, Spain.
   Hosp Univ San Juan, Alicante, Spain.
RP Martinez, MJC, Univ Alicante, Dept Enfermeria, Alicante 03690, Spain.
EM Mariajose.cabanero@ua.es
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; NOTTINGHAM HEALTH
   PROFILE; SPANISH VERSION; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE;
   ADOLESCENTS; OUTCOMES; MODEL
AB Reliability and validity of the satisfaction with life scale of Diener in pregnant and puerperium women. This study analyzes the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen & Griffin, 1985) in 588 pregnant women or in puerperium. The reliability was examined with the alpha of Cronbach, whose value was 0,82 and the analysis of the main components showed a single-factor solution accounting for 58,6% of the variance. The convergent and discriminant evidence was analyzed with the domains of COOP-WONCA Charts and The Nottinghan Health Profil: the life satisfaction obtained significant relationship with the indicators of the mental domain and it didn't show significant relation with the physical domain. The items about social domain and then those related to energy, pain and sleep showed statistically significant relations, but lower than those related to the psychological domain.
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NR 48
TC 7
BP 448
EP 455
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 16
IS 3
GA 841AK
UT WOS:000222901500018
ER

PT J
AU TIMKO, C
   NGUYEN, ATQ
   WILLIFORD, WO
   MOOS, RH
AF TIMKO, C
   NGUYEN, ATQ
   WILLIFORD, WO
   MOOS, RH
TI QUALITY OF CARE AND OUTCOMES OF CHRONIC MENTALLY-ILL PATIENTS IN
   HOSPITALS AND NURSING-HOMES
SO HOSPITAL AND COMMUNITY PSYCHIATRY
J9 HOSP COMMUNITY PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 VET ADM MED CTR,COOPERAT STUDIES PROGRAM,PERRY POINT,MD.
   STANFORD UNIV,MED CTR,STANFORD,CA 94305.
RP TIMKO, C, US DEPT VET AFFAIRS,CTR HLTH CARE EVALUAT,3801 MIRANDA AVE 152,PALO ALTO,CA 94304, USA.
ID RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES; INTEGRATION
AB Quality of care in three types of facilities in which chronic mentally ill patients reside was examined to determine how it was related to patient functioning and to determine how patients' dependency on others for self-care moderated relationships between quality of care and patient functioning. Methods: Discriminant function analyses and multiple regression analyses were used to examine 12-month follow-up data from a Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) study of 294 chronic mentally ill patients in 52 community nursing homes, nine VA nursing home care units, and 43 VA hospital psychiatric units. Results: The three types of facilities were best differentiated by staff and resident characteristics and facility policies. Residents of community nursing homes were more impaired, and staff were less well trained, than in the VA facilities. The community nursing homes had less restrictive policies. Patients who lived in facilities that gave them more control over their daily lives and that had larger proportions of high-functioning patients reported more life satisfaction and vigor. Patients in facilities with more social and recreational activities reported less life satisfaction. The extent to which facility features were beneficial or harmful was related to patients' self-care dependency. Supportive physical features and living-assistance services tended to aid impaired residents, whereas more experienced staff and policies that promoted control by residents tended to aid independent residents. Conclusions: Program managers may need to tailor facility environments to patients' level of functioning to maximize beneficial effects.
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NR 29
TC 18
BP 241
EP 246
PY 1993
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 3
GA KP048
UT WOS:A1993KP04800007
ER

PT J
AU Mirola, WA
AF Mirola, WA
TI A refuge for some: Gender differences in the relationship between
   religious involvement and depression
SO SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION
J9 SOCIOL RELIG
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Marian Coll, Dept Sociol, Indianapolis, IN 46222 USA.
RP Mirola, WA, Marian Coll, Dept Sociol, 3200 Cold Spring Rd, Indianapolis, IN 46222 USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; STRESS;
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AB Gender differences exist in religious involvement and depression, with women reporting significantly higher levels of both. Working from the position that religious involvement is beneficial to mental health, this paper tests whether higher religious involvement directly decreases depression and whether it acts as a buffer against the harmful effects of persistent strains in role domains for women compared to men. Results, based on a sample of married and divorced men and women living in Indianapolis, suggest that religious involvement measures tend to have negative effects on depression far women. There was no demonstrable relationship between religious involvement and depression for men. Of the four measures of religious involvement used here, only the use of prayer to cope with dairy stressors and strains significantly buffered the effects of chronic role strains on depression, but only for women. implications for future understanding of gender differences in the relationship between religious involvement and mental health are discussed.
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NR 55
TC 21
BP 419
EP 437
PY 1999
PD WIN
VL 60
IS 4
DI 10.2307/3712024
GA 269MZ
UT WOS:000084483300005
ER

PT J
AU Humphreys, BR
   Mcleod, L
   Ruseski, JE
AF Humphreys, Brad R.
   Mcleod, Logan
   Ruseski, Jane E.
TI PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND HEALTH OUTCOMES: EVIDENCE FROM CANADA
SO HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Humphreys, Brad R.; Ruseski, Jane E.] Univ Alberta, Dept Econ, Edmonton, AB T6G 0T3, Canada.
   [Mcleod, Logan] Wilfred Laurier Univ, Dept Econ, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
RP Ruseski, JE, Univ Alberta, Dept Econ, 8-14 HM Tory, Edmonton, AB T6G 0T3, Canada.
EM ruseski@ualberta.ca
DE health production; physical activity; lifestyle choices; bivariate
   probit
ID PROBIT MODELS; LIFE-STYLE; DEMAND; INPUTS; CARE; PARTICIPATION;
   INACTIVITY; VARIABLES; HAPPINESS; OBESITY
AB Health production models include participation in physical activity as an input. We investigate the relationship between participation in physical activity and health using a bivariate probit model. Participation is identified with an exclusion restriction on a variable reflecting sense of belonging to the community. Estimates based on data from Cycle 3.1 of the Canadian Community Health Survey indicate that participation in physical activity reduces the reported incidence of diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, asthma, and arthritis as well as being in fair or poor health. Increasing the intensity above the moderate level and frequency of participation in physical activity appears to have a diminishing marginal impact on adverse health outcomes. Our results provide support for guidelines about engaging in exercise regularly to achieve health benefits. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 33
EP 54
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1002/hec.2900
GA 270BT
UT WOS:000328293300003
ER

PT J
AU Apanovitch, AM
   Hobfoll, SE
AF Apanovitch, AM
   Hobfoll, SE
TI The effects of social influence on perceptual and affective reactions to
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Apanovitch, AM, Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 208205, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
ID RAPE DEPICTIONS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; EXPLICIT MATERIAL; DATE RAPE;
   EXPOSURE; PORNOGRAPHY; WOMEN; ATTITUDES; VICTIMS; EROTICA
AB In 2 experiments, we examined the effect of social influence (discussion and modeling) on men's and women's perceptual and affective reactions to a sexually violent film scene depicting gang rape. In Experiment 1, women who discussed the film rated the perpetrators as more responsible compared to participants in all other conditions. Men who did not discuss the film reported higher levels of positive affect compared to participants in all other conditions. In Experiment 2, men and women were affected by the social influence manipulation similarly. As predicted, participants differed in their attributions of responsibility depending on a confederate's response to the film scene. Participants who heard a confederate say that the men in the film were responsible for the rape rated these men as relatively more responsible than did participants in a neutral confederate condition or in a condition in which the confederate said that the woman in the film was responsible for the rape.
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NR 63
TC 3
BP 443
EP 464
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00224.x
GA 533HD
UT WOS:000174522800001
ER

PT J
AU Nurmi, JE
   Berzonsky, MD
   Tammi, K
   Kinney, A
AF Nurmi, JE
   Berzonsky, MD
   Tammi, K
   Kinney, A
TI Identity processing orientation, cognitive and behavioural strategies
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY COLL CORTLAND,CORTLAND,NY 13045.
   UNIV HELSINKI,FIN-00014 HELSINKI,FINLAND.
   MOHAWK VALLEY COMMUNITY COLL,UTICA,NY.
RP Nurmi, JE, UNIV JYVASKYLA,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 35,SF-40351 JYVASKYLA,FINLAND.
ID SELF; PERSONALITY; STYLE; ALCOHOL; SCHOOL
AB The aim of this study was to investigate interrelationships among the identity negotiation styles that people use, the cognitive and behavioural strategies they deploy, and their sense of subjective well-being. To examine this, 198 American and 109 Finnish college students completed the Identity Style Inventory, the Strategy and Attribution Questionnaire, Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale, and the revised Beck's Depression Inventory. Results showed that people with an information-oriented identity style reported the highest level of self-esteem, those with a normative style had the most stable self-conceptions, and those with a diffuse/avoidant style displayed the highest level of depressive symptomatology. Moreover, dysfunctional cognitive and attributional strategies, such as expecting to fail and engaging in task-irrelevant behaviour, were associated with low self-esteem, unstable self-conceptions, and depressive symptomatology. Finally, the associations between identity processing styles and well-being were found to be mediated by the cognitive strategies that people deploy.
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NR 37
TC 28
BP 555
EP 570
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 3
GA XZ422
UT WOS:A1997XZ42200007
ER

PT J
AU Tak, YR
   Van Zundert, RMP
   Kuijpers, RCWM
   Van Vlokhoven, BS
   Rensink, HFW
   Engels, RCME
AF Tak, Yuli R.
   Van Zundert, Rinka M. P.
   Kuijpers, Rowella C. W. M.
   Van Vlokhoven, Boukje S.
   Rensink, Hettie F. W.
   Engels, Rutger C. M. E.
TI A randomized controlled trial testing the effectiveness of a universal
   school-based depression prevention program 'Op Volle Kracht' in the
   Netherlands
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tak, Yuli R.; Van Zundert, Rinka M. P.; Kuijpers, Rowella C. W. M.; Engels, Rutger C. M. E.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6525 HR Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Van Vlokhoven, Boukje S.; Rensink, Hettie F. W.] Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Trimbos Inst, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Tak, YR, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Montessorilaan 3, NL-6525 HR Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM y.tak@pwo.ru.nl
ID GENDER DIFFERENCES; ALCOHOL-USE; COGNITIVE VULNERABILITY; POSITIVE
   EMOTIONS; YOUNG ADOLESCENTS; SELF-EFFICACY; CHILDREN; INTERVENTIONS;
   SYMPTOMS; CHILDHOOD
AB Background: The incidence of depressive symptoms increases during adolescence, from 10.0% to 24.5% at age 11 to 15, respectively. Experiencing elevated levels of depressive symptoms increases the risk of a depressive disorder in adulthood. A universal school-based depression prevention program Op Volle Kracht (OVK) was developed, based on the Penn Resiliency Program, aimed at preventing the increase of depressive symptoms during adolescence and enhancing positive development. In this study the effectiveness of OVK will be tested and possible mediators of program effects will be focus of study as well.
   Method: The effectiveness of OVK will be tested in a randomized controlled trial with two conditions, intervention (OVK) and control condition (care as usual). Schools are randomly assigned to research conditions. OVK will be incorporated in the school curriculum, maximizing program attendance. OVK consists of 16 lessons of 50 min, given by trained psychologists to groups of 11-15 students. OVK contains Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, social skills training, problem solving and decision making. Outcomes are measured at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months follow up, to monitor long term program effects. Primary outcome is level of depressive symptoms, secondary outcomes are: anxiety, hopelessness, cognitive bias, substance use, truancy, life satisfaction, coping, self-efficacy, optimism, happiness, friendship, school performance and school attitude. The questionnaires for students will be administered in the school setting. Parents will complete a questionnaire at baseline only.
   Discussion: In this paper the study into the effectiveness of the depression prevention program OVK was described. It is expected that OVK will prevent the increase in depressive symptoms during adolescence and enhance positive development in the intervention condition, compared to the control condition. If OVK will be effective, it can be implemented in the school context by which numerous adolescents can be reached.
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NR 68
TC 2
AR 21
PY 2012
PD JAN 10
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-12-21
GA 892MJ
UT WOS:000300290000002
ER

PT J
AU Mathew, AR
   Robinson, JD
   Norton, PJ
   Cinciripini, PM
   Brown, RA
   Blalock, JA
AF Mathew, Amanda R.
   Robinson, Jason D.
   Norton, Peter J.
   Cinciripini, Paul M.
   Brown, Richard A.
   Blalock, Janice A.
TI Affective Trajectories Before and After a Quit Attempt Among Smokers
   With Current Depressive Disorders
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mathew, Amanda R.; Norton, Peter J.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA.
   [Mathew, Amanda R.; Robinson, Jason D.; Cinciripini, Paul M.; Blalock, Janice A.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Brown, Richard A.] Brown Univ, Alpert Med Sch, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Mathew, AR, Med Univ S Carolina, 67 President St,MSC 861,2nd Floor IOP, S Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
EM mathea@musc.edu
ID SMOKING-CESSATION TREATMENT; LONGITUDINAL PSYCHIATRIC DATA;
   SELF-MEDICATION HYPOTHESIS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; BEHAVIORAL-THERAPY; SUDDEN GAINS; SYMPTOMS; ANXIETY
AB Background: Smoking cessation for individuals with depressive disorders represents an important clinical issue. It often has been hypothesized that smoking cessation worsens negative affect as part of the withdrawal process in this population. However, studies examining the impact of smoking cessation on changes in affect in smokers with depression are limited and equivocal.
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   Conclusions: This study adds to a burgeoning body of research demonstrating that significant improvements in psychological functioning can be observed among those who successfully quit smoking even in the most severe psychiatric group.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 1807
EP 1815
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 15
IS 11
DI 10.1093/ntr/ntt036
GA 252AY
UT WOS:000326977900003
ER

PT J
AU Heckman, TG
   Somlai, AM
   Kalichman, SC
   Franzoi, SL
   Kelly, JA
AF Heckman, TG
   Somlai, AM
   Kalichman, SC
   Franzoi, SL
   Kelly, JA
TI Psychosocial differences between urban and rural people living with
   HIV/AIDS
SO JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH
J9 J RURAL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA.
RP Heckman, TG, Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HIV-INFECTION; AIDS; CARE; MEN; COMMUNITIES;
   LONELINESS; MIGRATION; STATES; SCALE
AB During the past decade, many investigations have examined the life circumstances of people living with HIV disease. Most of these studies, however, have focused on HIV-infected people in lar ge metropolitan areas. This study compares the psychosocial profiles of rural and urban people living with HIV disease. Anonymous, self-administered surveys were completed by 276 people with HIV/AIDS in a Midwestern state. The assessment instrument measured respondents' quality of life, perceptions of loneliness, social support, experiences with AIDS-related discrimination, access to services, and illness-related coping strategies. Compared with their urban counterparts, rural people with HIV reported it significantly lower satisfaction with life, lower perceptions of social support from family members and friends, reduced access to medical and mental health care, elevated levels a loneliness, more community stigma, heightened personal fear that their HIV serostatus would be learned by others, and more maladaptive coping strategies. Programs that are designed to improve the life circumstances of people with HIV disease in rural areas-particularly those that facilitate access to adequate health care, increase perceptions of social support, and improve illness-related coping-are urgently needed.
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NR 32
TC 44
BP 138
EP 145
PY 1998
PD SPR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1748-0361.1998.tb00615.x
GA 110FP
UT WOS:000075369800008
ER

PT J
AU Hartog, J
   Oosterbeek, H
AF Hartog, J
   Oosterbeek, H
TI Health, wealth and happiness: Why pursue a higher education?
SO ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION REVIEW
J9 ECON EDUC REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Dept Econ, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Oosterbeek, H, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Econ, Roetersstr 11, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
ID SELF-SELECTION; EARNINGS; SATISFACTION; NETHERLANDS; WAGES
AB We explore the effect of schooling on health, wealth and happiness for a cohort of Dutch individuals born around 1940. We also use observations on childhood IC! and family background. The most fortunate group is the group with a non-vocational intermediate level education: they score highest on health, wealth and happiness. We find that IQ affects health, but nor wealth or happiness. Family background level increases wealth, but neither health nor happiness. With a father who worked independently, health, wealth and happiness are higher. Women are a miracle: compared with men, they are less wealthy, equally healthy but they are definitely happier. [JEL I10, J24, D31, D63] (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 50
BP 245
EP 256
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0272-7757(97)00064-2
GA 127FN
UT WOS:000076340200003
ER

PT J
AU Mason, MF
   Bar, M
AF Mason, Malia F.
   Bar, Moshe
TI The Effect of Mental Progression on Mood
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL GEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mason, Malia F.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Business Sch, Management Div, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   [Bar, Moshe] Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Martinos Ctr, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
RP Mason, MF, Columbia Univ, Columbia Business Sch, Management Div, 3022 Broadway,Uris Hall,Room 720, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM maliamason@columbia.edu; bar@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
DE fluency; mood; affect; goals; attention
ID RUMINATIVE RESPONSE STYLE; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEUROTICISM; DURATION;
   EPISODES
AB Mood affects the way people think. But can the way people think affect their mood? In the present investigation, we examined this promising link by testing whether mood is influenced by the presence or absence of associative progression by manipulating the scope of participants' information processing and measuring their subsequent mood. In agreement with our hypothesis, processing that involved associative progression was associated with relatively better moods than processing that was restricted to a single topic (Experiment 1). Experiment 2 ruled out the possibility that conceptual plurality alone accounted for these mood differences; results converge with the view that mood is affected by the degree to which thoughts advance conceptually.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 217
EP 221
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 141
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0025035
GA 936YL
UT WOS:000303625800004
ER

PT S
AU Bindl, UK
   Parker, SK
AF Bindl, Uta K.
   Parker, Sharon K.
TI AFFECT AND EMPLOYEE PROACTIVITY: A GOAL-REGULATORY PERSPECTIVE
SO EXPERIENCING AND MANAGING EMOTIONS IN THE WORKPLACE
J9 RES EMOTION ORGAN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Bindl, Uta K.; Parker, Sharon K.] Univ Western Australia, UWA Business Sch, Crawley, Australia.
ID ACTIVE PERFORMANCE CONCEPT; POSITIVE AFFECT; WORK ENGAGEMENT;
   JOB-PERFORMANCE; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; SELF-REGULATION;
   TASK-PERFORMANCE; AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCE; DISCRETE EMOTIONS; MEDIATING
   ROLE
AB Proactivity is a type of goal-directed work behavior in which individuals actively take charge of situations to bring about future change in themselves or their organization. In this chapter, we draw on goal-regulation research to review conceptual and empirical evidence that elucidates some of the complex links of affective experience and employee proactivity. We identify the different ways in which affective experience influences different stages of proactivity, including employees' efforts in setting a proactive goal (envisioning), preparing to implement their proactive goal (planning), implementing their proactive goal (enacting), and engaging in learning from their proactive goal process (reflecting). Overall, our review suggests an important, positive role of high-activated positive trait affectivity and moods in motivating proactivity across multiple goal stages, as compared to low-activated positive affectivity and moods. The role of negative affect is mixed, and likely depends on both its valence and the stage of proactivity that is being considered. We identify a lack of research on the role of discrete emotions for employee proactivity. We discuss future avenues for research, particularly the roles of intra- and inter-personal emotion regulation for proactivity and of affective embeddedness of proactive processes in the social environment of organizations.
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PY 2012
VL 8
DI 10.1108/S1746-9791(2012)0000008013
GA BDO22
UT WOS:000314156500009
ER

PT J
AU Wiesmann, U
   Hannich, HJ
AF Wiesmann, Ulrich
   Hannich, Hans-Joachim
TI A salutogenic view on subjective well-being in active elderly persons
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wiesmann, Ulrich; Hannich, Hans-Joachim] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Med Psychol, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
RP Wiesmann, U, Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Med Psychol, Walther Ratheneu Str 48, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
EM wiesmann@uni-greifswald.de
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COHERENCE SCALE; OLDER PERSONS; ANTONOVSKYS SENSE;
   SELF-EFFICACY; HEALTH; ADULTS; MEDIATOR; STRESS; PEOPLE
AB In this paper, subjective well-being as an indicator for successful aging is investigated from a salutogenic perspective that states that the sense of coherence plays a key role for psychological adaptation. It should be demonstrated that the sense of coherence mediates the relationship between generalized resistance resources and subjective well-being. One-hundred-and-seventy psychophysically active elderly persons (37 men) filled out a questionnaire assessing the sense of coherence, subjective well-being and resistance resources (such as age, education, physical health, activity level, social support and personality variables). It was found that resources co-varied with the sense of coherence and subjective well-being, accounting for 52 and 48% of the variance, respectively. The most important predictors were self-efficacy, self-esteem and education. After controlling for resources, the sense of coherence accounted for an additional 6% of the variance in well-being. The sense of coherence clearly mediated the relationship between resources and well-being. The findings corroborate the salutogenic idea that the sense of coherence creates, or maintains, a form of psychological integrity as represented by subjective well-being. The promotion of a strong sense of coherence should be a major aim of gerontological interventions.
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NR 65
TC 13
BP 56
EP 65
PY 2008
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13607860701365998
GA 267LV
UT WOS:000253511400006
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Kim, JH
   Park, EY
AF Kim, Jung-Hee
   Park, Eun-Young
TI The Factor Structure of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression
   Scale in Stroke Patients
SO TOPICS IN STROKE REHABILITATION
J9 TOP STROKE REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Jung-Hee] Dankook Univ, Dept Nursing, Coll Med, Chungnam, South Korea.
   [Park, Eun-Young] Jeonju Univ, Dept Secondary Special Educ, Coll Educ, Jeonju, South Korea.
RP Kim, JH, Dankook Univ, Dept Nursing, Coll Med, Chungnam, South Korea.
DE depression; reliability; stroke; validity
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSTSTROKE DEPRESSION; CES-D; RATING-SCALE; VALIDITY;
   RELIABILITY; SURVIVORS; INSTRUMENTS; PREVALENCE; VALIDATION
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the factor structure of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale in community-residing stroke patients. Methods: The sample for this study was a convenience sample of 203 persons who had experienced strokes and were in a convalescent center for the disabled and a primary care unit in Korea. Data were collected through a questionnaire that included the CES-D scale. Cognitive function was assessed by the validated Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K). The structure of the CES-D scale was analyzed by exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (GA) using SPSS 17.0 and Amos 7.0. The reliability of the CES-D scale was assessed by calculating the internal consistency of Cronbach's alpha. Results: The 1-, 3-, and 4-factor models did not show the adequate fit indices. Two competing factor models were tested by CFA for the entire sample after identifying the factor structure using EFA. The 5-factor structure (loss of vitality, positive affect, psychomotor retardation, negative affect, and interpersonal problems) supported and explained 61.25% of the variance. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the CES-D scale is a useful depressive symptom screening tool for community-residing stroke patients. Identifying the psychometric properties of the CES-D scale would help health professionals to understand the comprehensive assessment of community-residing stroke patients.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 54
EP 62
PY 2012
PD JAN-FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1310/tsr1901-54
GA 888TI
UT WOS:000300027100008
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, F
   Habel, U
   Volkmann, J
   Regel, S
   Kornischka, J
   Sturm, V
   Freund, HJ
AF Schneider, F
   Habel, U
   Volkmann, J
   Regel, S
   Kornischka, J
   Sturm, V
   Freund, HJ
TI Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus enhances emotional
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SO ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-40629 Dusseldorf, Germany.
RP Schneider, F, Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Bergische Landstr 2, D-40629 Dusseldorf, Germany.
ID HIGH-FREQUENCY STIMULATION; INTERNAL GLOBUS-PALLIDUS; FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS; MEMORY; MOOD; SYMPTOMS; DOPAMINE; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
   PALLIDOTOMY; DEPRESSION
AB Background: High-frequency electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus is a new and highly effective therapy for complications of long-term levodopa therapy and motor symptoms in advanced Parkinson disease (PD). Clinical observations indicate additional influence on emotional behavior.
   Methods: Electrical stimulation of deep brain nuclei with pulse rates above 100 Hz provokes a reversible, lesioning-like effect. Here, the effect of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus on emotional, cognitive, and motor performance in patients with PD (n = 12) was examined. The results were compared with the effects of a suprathreshold dose of levodopa intended to transiently restore striatal dopamine deficiency. Patients were tested during medication off/stimulation off (STIM OFF), medication off/stimulation on (STIM ON), and during the best motor state after taking levodopa without deep brain stimulation (MED).
   Results: More positive self-reported mood and an enhanced mood induction effect as well as improvement in emotional memory during STIM ON were observed, while during STIM OFF, patients revealed reduced emotional performance. Comparable effects were revealed by STIM ON and MED. Cognitive performance was not affected by the different conditions and treatments.
   Conclusions: Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus selectively enhanced affective processing and subjective well-being and seemed to be antidepressive. Levodopa and deep brain stimulation had similar effects on emotion. This finding may provide new clues about the neurobiologic bases of emotion and mood disorders, and it illustrates the important role of the basal ganglia and the dopaminergic system in emotional processing in addition to the well-known motor and cognitive functions.
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NR 58
TC 72
BP 296
EP 302
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 60
IS 3
DI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.3.296
GA 655UZ
UT WOS:000181572200010
ER

PT J
AU Gasper, K
   Zawadzki, MJ
AF Gasper, Karen
   Zawadzki, Matthew J.
TI Want information? How mood and performance perceptions alter the
   perceived value of information and influence information-seeking
   behaviors
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gasper, Karen; Zawadzki, Matthew J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Gasper, K, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, 437 Moore Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM kgasper@psu.edu
DE Information seeking; Mood; Mood-as-a-resource; Mood-behavior-model
ID CARDIOVASCULAR-RESPONSE; FEEDBACK-SEEKING; SELF-EVALUATION; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; MOTIVATION; EMOTIONS; RESOURCE; UNCERTAINTY; PERSPECTIVE;
   MOTIVES
AB Currently, it is not well understood when positive and negative moods would encourage and discourage the process of identifying and seeking out valuable information. Building upon the mood-as-a-resource hypothesis and the mood-behavior-model, this project reconciles mixed findings by investigating and finding support for the hypothesis that positive moods encourage seeking instrumental information when performance is perceived to be weak; whereas negative moods encourage it when performance is perceived to be strong. These effects are due to mood influencing the perceived value (i.e. instrumentality) of information and cannot be explained by arguing that mood altered the affective costs/benefits associated with the information. Overall, these results indicate that positive moods may help individuals acquire information to resolve an existing problem, whereas negative moods may help individuals acquire information when there is no apparent problem.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 308
EP 322
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11031-012-9304-7
GA 138NI
UT WOS:000318514900009
ER

PT J
AU Christy, AG
   Lowe, A
   Otieno-Alego, V
   Stoll, M
   Webster, RD
AF Christy, AG
   Lowe, A
   Otieno-Alego, V
   Stoll, M
   Webster, RD
TI Voltammetric and Raman microspectroscopic studies on artificial copper
   pits grown in simulated potable water
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY
J9 J APPL ELECTROCHEM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Chem, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   Australian Natl Univ, Dept Geol, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   Australian Natl Univ, Dept Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   Univ Canberra, Div Sci & Design, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
RP Webster, RD, Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Chem, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
DE bicarbonate ions; chloride ions; copper corrosion; pitting corrosion;
   potable water; Raman microspectroscopy; sulphate ions
ID ALKALINE-SOLUTIONS; PITTING CORROSION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; ANODIC LAYERS;
   ELECTROCHEMICAL-BEHAVIOR; ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION; SODIUM-CARBONATE;
   PASSIVE FILM; CHLORIDE; SPECTROSCOPY
AB Artificial copper pits were prepared by electrochemically oxidising 60 - 80 mum diameter copper wires embedded in an epoxy resin over periods of 12 - 14 h. The electrolyte matrix consisted of various combinations of approximately 40 ppm unbuffered solutions ( pH = 6 - 8) of sodium salts of Cl-, HCO3- and SO42- that are similar in concentration to what are found in potable water supplies in many metropolitan areas throughout the world. It was found that in the concentrations used for the study, HCO3- and to a lesser degree Cl- had a positive affect on preventing pit growth under potentiostatic control, with both anions causing passivation of the copper metal. On the other hand, SO42- was found to be very aggressive to copper dissolution and led to the formation of relatively deep pits ( about 0.5 mm). Raman microspectroscopic analyses were performed on the freshly prepared undried caps that formed at the top of the pits and allowed the identification of several corrosion products by a comparison with standard copper mineral samples. The most complicated cap structure was observed in the presence of all three anions with distinct regions of the pit corresponding to cuprite (Cu2O), eriochalcite ( CuCl2.2H(2)O), atacamite and/ or botallackite [Cu2Cl(OH)(3)] and brochantite [Cu-4( SO4)(OH)(6)].
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NR 52
TC 41
BP 225
EP 233
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1023/B:JACH.0000009923.35223.f8
GA 757AJ
UT WOS:000187517700014
ER

PT J
AU Vuoskoski, JK
   Eerola, T
AF Vuoskoski, Jonna K.
   Eerola, Tuomas
TI The role of mood and personality in the perception of emotions
   represented by music
SO CORTEX
J9 CORTEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vuoskoski, Jonna K.; Eerola, Tuomas] Univ Jyvaskyla, Finnish Ctr Excellence Interdisciplinary Mus Res, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Vuoskoski, JK, Univ Jyvaskyla, Finnish Ctr Excellence Interdisciplinary Mus Res, BO Box 35M, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
EM jonna.vuoskoski@jyu.fi
DE Emotion; Music; Personality; Mood; Preference
ID INFORMATION; SUSCEPTIBILITY; EXTROVERSION; ADOLESCENTS; NEUROTICISM;
   INDUCTION; MODELS; STATES; BRAIN
AB Neuroimaging studies investigating the processing of emotions have traditionally considered variance between subjects as statistical noise. However, according to behavioural studies, individual differences in emotional processing appear to be an inherent part of the process itself. Temporary mood states as well as stable personality traits have been shown to influence the processing of emotions, causing trait- and mood-congruent biases. The primary aim of this study was to explore how listeners' personality and mood are reflected in their evaluations of discrete emotions represented by music. A related aim was to investigate the role of personality in music preferences. An experiment was carried out where 67 participants evaluated 50 music excerpts in terms of perceived emotions (anger, fear, happiness, sadness, and tenderness) and preference. Current mood was associated with mood-congruent biases in the evaluation of emotions represented by music, but extraversion moderated the degree of mood-congruence. Personality traits were strongly connected with preference ratings, and the correlations reflected the trait-congruent patterns obtained in prior studies investigating self-referential emotional processing. Implications for future behavioural and neuroimaging studies on music and emotions are raised. (C) 2011 Elsevier Srl. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 12
BP 1099
EP 1106
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.cortex.2011.04.011
GA 813UW
UT WOS:000294396700011
ER

PT J
AU Tistad, M
   von Koch, L
   Sjostrand, C
   Tham, K
   Ytterberg, C
AF Tistad, Malin
   von Koch, Lena
   Sjostrand, Christina
   Tham, Kerstin
   Ytterberg, Charlotte
TI What aspects of rehabilitation provision contribute to self-reported met
   needs for rehabilitation one year after stroke - amount, place, operator
   or timing?
SO HEALTH EXPECTATIONS
J9 HEALTH EXPECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tistad, Malin; von Koch, Lena; Tham, Kerstin; Ytterberg, Charlotte] Karolinska Inst, Div Occupat Therapy, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, S-14183 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Tistad, Malin] Dalarna Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Studies, Falun, Sweden.
   [von Koch, Lena; Sjostrand, Christina; Ytterberg, Charlotte] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [von Koch, Lena; Sjostrand, Christina; Ytterberg, Charlotte] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, S-14183 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Tham, Kerstin] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat Therapy, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Tistad, M, Karolinska Inst, Div Occupat Therapy, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Fack 23 200, S-14183 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM malin.tistad@ki.se
DE health care services; needs; rehabilitation; stroke; stroke severity
ID EARLY SUPPORTED DISCHARGE; PATIENT SATISFACTION; WALKING COMPETENCE;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; OCCUPATIONAL GAPS; HEALTH-CARE; PEOPLE; HOME;
   EXPERIENCES; RECOVERY
AB Background and Objective To a large extent, people who have suffered a stroke report unmet needs for rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to explore aspects of rehabilitation provision that potentially contribute to self-reported met needs for rehabilitation 12months after stroke with consideration also to severity of stroke.
   Methods The participants (n=173) received care at the stroke units at the Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden. Using a questionnaire, the dependent variable, self-reported met needs for rehabilitation, was collected at 12months after stroke. The independent variables were four aspects of rehabilitation provision based on data retrieved from registers and structured according to four aspects: amount of rehabilitation, service level (day care rehabilitation, primary care rehabilitation and home-based rehabilitation), operator level (physiotherapist, occupational therapist, speech therapist) and time after stroke onset. Multivariate logistic regression analyses regarding the aspects of rehabilitation were performed for the participants who were divided into three groups based on stroke severity at onset.
   Results Participants with moderate/severe stroke who had seen a physiotherapist at least once during each of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd-4th quarters of the first year OR 8.36, CI 1.40-49.88 P=0.020) were more likely to report met rehabilitation needs.
   Conclusion For people with moderate/severe stroke, continuity in rehabilitation (preferably physiotherapy) during the first year after stroke seems to be associated with self-reported met needs for rehabilitation.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP E24
EP E35
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1111/hex.12095
GA 200DZ
UT WOS:000323049300003
ER

PT J
AU Norrish, JM
   Vella-Brodrick, DA
AF Norrish, Jacolyn M.
   Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.
TI Is the study of happiness a worthy scientific pursuit?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Norrish, Jacolyn M.; Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A.] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Caulfield, Vic 3145, Australia.
RP Vella-Brodrick, DA, Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Caulfield Campus,POB 197, Caulfield, Vic 3145, Australia.
EM dianne.vella-brodrick@med.monash.edu.au
DE positive psychology; happiness; set point theory; well-being; hedonic
   and eudaimonic happiness; strengths
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; EMOTIONS; PROGRESS; BROADEN; PEOPLE; LIFE
AB This paper critiques the view that the study of happiness is not a worthy scientific pursuit. The happiness set point and hedonic treadmill theories denote the complexity of increasing happiness levels due to genetic limitations and adaptation, however, there is mounting evidence to suggest that with the use of appropriate measures and specific interventions aimed at fostering strengths and virtues, happiness can be increased. Furthermore, the benefits of investigating methods for increasing happiness include improvements in physical, psychological and social health and well-being. It is concluded that approaching human needs from a top down or holistic standpoint where individuals can use their strengths to overcome life's challenges, is beneficial to health and well-being. Hence, the study of happiness is a worthy scientific pursuit.
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NR 58
TC 8
BP 393
EP 407
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 87
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9147-x
GA 307TH
UT WOS:000256340700003
ER

PT J
AU Ekstrom, H
   Dahlin-Ivanoff, S
   Elmstahl, S
AF Ekstrom, Henrik
   Dahlin-Ivanoff, Synneve
   Elmstahl, Solve
TI Effects of Walking Speed and Results of Timed Get-Up-and-Go Tests on
   Quality of Life and Social Participation in Elderly Individuals With a
   History of Osteoporosis-Related Fractures
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ekstrom, Henrik] Malmo Univ Hosp, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Geriatr Med, CRC, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
   [Dahlin-Ivanoff, Synneve] Gothenburg Univ, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Ekstrom, H, Malmo Univ Hosp, Dept Hlth Sci, Div Geriatr Med, CRC, Ent 72,Bldg 28,Fl 13, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
EM henrik.ekstrom@med.lu.se
DE osteoporosis-related fracture; physical performance; quality of life;
   social participation
ID PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE-MEASURES; GAIT SPEED; OLDER PERSONS; HEALTH SURVEY;
   SATISFACTION INDEX; GERIATRIC-PATIENTS; HIP FRACTURE; COMMUNITY;
   POPULATION; WOMEN
AB Objectives: To investigate the relationships between physical performance, quality of life (QoL), and social participation among elderly men and women with a history of osteoporosis-related fractures. Method: The study was a population-based cross-sectional study including 155 participants aged 60 to 93 years from the Swedish longitudinal investigation, "Good Aging in Skane." The participants had suffered fracture of the vertebrae, hip, pelvis, or ankle. Physical performance was expressed as walking speed (WS) and timed get-up-and-go (TUG). QoL was measured as using the Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and Life Satisfaction (LS) scales. Social participation was defined as taking part in social, cultural, and leisure activities. Results: Lower WS and/or TUG were associated with lower HRQoL, lower LS, and a reduction in social participation, after adjustment for confounding factors. Discussion: Measurements of WS and TUG could be used to determine QoL and social participation in elderly people having sustained fractures.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 1379
EP 1399
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0898264311418504
GA 848RV
UT WOS:000297072500008
ER

PT J
AU Abasiubong, F
   Ekott, JU
   Bassey, EA
   Etukumana, EA
   Edyang-Ekpa, M
AF Abasiubong, Festus
   Ekott, John U.
   Bassey, Emem A.
   Etukumana, Etiobong A.
   Edyang-Ekpa, Mfon
TI Quality of life in people living with HIV/AIDS in Niger Delta Region,
   Nigeria
SO JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH
J9 J MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abasiubong, Festus] Univ Uyo, Dept Psychiat, Fac Clin Sci, Coll Hlth Sci, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
   [Ekott, John U.] Univ Uyo, Dept Internal Med, Fac Clin Sci, Coll Hlth Sci, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
   [Bassey, Emem A.] Univ Uyo, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Fac Clin Sci, Coll Hlth Sci, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
   [Etukumana, Etiobong A.] Univ Uyo, Dept Family Med, Fac Clin Sci, Coll Hlth Sci, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
   [Edyang-Ekpa, Mfon] Univ Uyo, Dept Community Hlth, Fac Clin Sci, Coll Hlth Sci, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
RP Abasiubong, F, Univ Uyo, Dept Psychiat, Fac Clin Sci, Coll Hlth Sci, POB 4287, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
EM fesab2000@yahoo.com
DE Gender; quality of life; HIV/AIDS; Nigeria
ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; EARLY
   MARRIAGE; AFRICA; STIGMA; IMPACT; WOMEN
AB Background: Despite the global efforts and huge financial investment in HIV/AIDS, the quality of life in people living with the disease continues to deteriorate, posing serious problems with increased mortality.
   Aim: The objectives of the study were: (i) to assess the quality of life in people living with HIV/AIDS, and (ii) to compare quality of life in males and females living with the disease.
   Methods: A total of 309 people living with HIV/AIDS from the HIV clinic, University of Uyo Teaching Hospital were randomly assessed for quality of life, using HIV/AIDS-Targeted Quality of life (HAT-QOL) questionnaire.
   Results: A total of 265 (85.8%) respondents consisting of 113 (36.6%) males and 152 (49.2%) females were analyzed. The mean age for males was 36.8 +/- 4.0 years and females 31.9 +/- 3.3 years. The difference in mean was statistically significant (t = 31.831, p < 0.01), occupation was statistically significant (chi(2) = 11.348, p < 0.02). Females showed lower quality of life in comparable domains than males. The differences in life satisfaction (chi(2) = 10.362, p < 0.01) and health worries (chi(2) = 9.944, p < 0.01) were statistically significant.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 211
EP 218
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.3109/09638230903469210
GA 607VK
UT WOS:000278535200011
ER

PT J
AU TOSELAND, R
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AF TOSELAND, R
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TI SENIOR CITIZENS CENTER PARTICIPATION AND OTHER CORRELATES OF LIFE
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
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LA English
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TC 26
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EP 241
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VL 17
IS 3
GA DH064
UT WOS:A1977DH06400006
ER

PT J
AU Smith, G
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AF Smith, Gavin
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TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
SO FILM COMMENT
J9 FILM COMMENT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 24
EP 31
PY 2011
PD JAN-FEB
VL 47
IS 1
GA 711EP
UT WOS:000286570200011
ER

PT J
AU LEUNG, JP
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AF LEUNG, JP
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION, SELF-CONCEPT, AND RELATIONSHIP WITH PARENTS IN
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SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 CHINESE UNIV HONG KONG,CHUNG CHI COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,SHA TIN,HONG KONG.
ID ESTEEM
AB The influence of self-concept and relationships with parents and school on life satisfaction of adolescents was explored in 1156 Chinese junior high school children in Hong Kong. Adopting the multidimensional approach, self-concept was measured globally as well as in four specific aspects, namely, academic ability, social ability, physical ability, and physical appearance. Results show that all self-concept measures are correlated with life satisfaction, but the strongest correlation was found between general self-concept and life satisfaction. This pattern is consistent with American findings in that a higher self-concept was related to more life satisfaction, but the correlation obtained was much weaker in the present study. In a series of regression analyses, it was found that relationship with parents dominated the prediction of life satisfaction, and only the social ability component of self-concept was able to account for a small amount of extra variance. Relationship with school was not related to life satisfaction in any significant way. Implications of these results are discussed.
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NR 43
TC 61
BP 653
EP 665
PY 1992
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1007/BF01538737
GA KJ332
UT WOS:A1992KJ33200002
ER

PT J
AU Li, CP
AF Li, Chih-Ping
TI Life Satisfaction as a Predictor of Mortality Hazard Among Elderly
   People in the United Kingdom and Taiwan
SO JOURNAL OF NURSING RESEARCH
J9 J NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Li, Chih-Ping] Kainan Univ, Dept Hlth Ind Management, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
RP Li, CP, 1 Kainan Rd, Luzhu Township 33857, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
EM lichihping@hotmail.com
DE elderly people; life satisfaction; mortality hazard
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; OLDER-PEOPLE; REGRESSION
AB Background: Although numerous predictors of mortality hazard in later life have been identified, the precise relationship between life satisfaction and mortality hazards among elderly people remains unclear.
   Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the relationship between life satisfaction and mortality hazards among elderly people in the United Kingdom and Taiwan.
   Methods: Data were derived from the 1989 surveys of the Nottingham Longitudinal Study of Activity and Ageing (NLSAA) and the Survey of Health and Living Status of the Elderly in Taiwan (SHLSET). Following data harmonization, the samples included 690 individuals from the NLSAA and 1,438 individuals from SHLSET. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to determine the relationship between life satisfaction in 1989 and 14-year mortality hazard among elderly people in the two samples, first, in unadjusted models and then adjusting covariates for demographic, physical health, psychological health, and social engagement.
   Results: Higher life satisfaction was significantly associated with a reduced 14-yearmortality hazard in unadjustedmodels in both the United Kingdom(hazard ratio = 0.990; 95% confidence interval [0.986, 0.995], p < .001) and Taiwan (hazard ratio = 0.994, 95% confidence interval [0.990, 0.997], p < .001). After adjusting for demographic, physical health, psychological health, and social engagement variables, life satisfaction remained significantly associated with mortality hazard in the United Kingdom, but not in Taiwan.
   Conclusions: This research confirms previous research showing higher life satisfaction as associated with improved survival among elderly people in the United Kingdom. Contrary to expectation, life satisfaction was not a predictor for mortality outcomes in the Taiwan sample when physical, psychological, and social predictors were included, although a baseline assessment showed that life satisfaction is important to predicting long-term survival among community-dwelling elderly people in both countries. The observed association between life satisfaction and mortality hazards may be attributed to common underlying causes such as self-rated health integration and/or health problems. Improving life satisfaction by promoting agents of health or other aspects of well-being and quality of life could have important long-term benefits for elderly people.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 26
EP 38
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1097/jnr.0b013e3182828e98
GA 090OT
UT WOS:000314989400004
ER

PT J
AU Thalbourne, MA
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AF Thalbourne, MA
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TI Manic-depressiveness and its correlates
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J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Adelaide, Dept Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
   Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, London SE14 6NW, England.
RP Thalbourne, MA, Univ Adelaide, Dept Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
ID SUICIDAL PREOCCUPATION; MAGICAL IDEATION; HAPPINESS SCALE; TENDENCIES;
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AB Manic-depressiveness is the name here given to a hypothesized personality continuum that has, at one extreme, manic-depressive psychosis. A Manic-Depressiveness Scale is described, which comprises three scales, Manic Experience. Depressive Experience, and the sum of the two, since they are correlated. 250 undergraduate psychology students at the University of Adelaide and at Goldsmiths' Col lege, London. were administered the Manic-Depressiveness Scale along with 12 measures including the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (Revised). Scores on the total Manic-Depressiveness Scale tended (in order of size of association) To be correlated with Schizotypal Personality (and three subscales), Neuroticism, Magical Ideation, Mystical Experience, Belief in the Paranormal, absence of Social Naivete and Psychoticism. Manic Experience showed a pattern of relationships with die above Variables broadly similar to that of Depressive Experience but included Creative Personality, while Depressive Experience included introversion. The relationship between manic-depressiveness and schizotypy is discussed.
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 45
EP 53
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 85
IS 1
GA 254MV
UT WOS:000083617300006
ER

PT J
AU STROESSNER, SJ
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AF STROESSNER, SJ
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TI AFFECT AND STEREOTYPING - THE EFFECT OF INDUCED MOOD ON
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA,DEPT PSYCHOL,SANTA BARBARA,CA 93106.
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NR 48
TC 66
BP 564
EP 576
PY 1992
PD APR
VL 62
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.62.4.564
GA HM485
UT WOS:A1992HM48500003
ER

PT J
AU Esch, T
   Jose, G
   Gimpel, C
   von Scheidt, C
   Michalsen, A
AF Esch, Tobias
   Jose, Gerald
   Gimpel, Christine
   von Scheidt, Christel
   Michalsen, Andreas
TI The Flourishing Scale (FS) by Diener et al. is Now Available in an
   Authorized German Version (FS-D): Application in Mind-Body Medicine
SO FORSCHENDE KOMPLEMENTARMEDIZIN
J9 FORSCH KOMPLEMENTMED
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Esch, Tobias; Gimpel, Christine] Hsch Coburg, Fachbereich Integrat Gesundheitsforderung, Berlin, Germany.
   [Esch, Tobias] SUNY, Neurosci Res Inst, Boston, MA USA.
   [Esch, Tobias] Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Sch Med, Div Gen Med & Primary Care, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Jose, Gerald] Hsch Coburg, Fachbereich Soziale Arbeit & Gesundheit, Berlin, Germany.
   [Gimpel, Christine; von Scheidt, Christel; Michalsen, Andreas] Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Abt Nat Heilkunde, Berlin, Germany.
   [Michalsen, Andreas] Charite, Inst Sozialmed Epidemiol & Gesundheitsokon, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
RP Esch, T, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Gen Med & Primary Care, Rabb 117,330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM tesch@bidmc.harvard.edu
DE Flourishing; FS; FS-D; Mind-body medicine; Mindfulness; Coherence;
   Well-being; Quality of life; Validation; Positive Psychology
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FACET MINDFULNESS QUESTIONNAIRE; COHERENCE SCALE;
   ANTONOVSKYS SENSE; STRESS REDUCTION; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; SHORT-FORM; HAPPINESS; ADAPTATION
AB The Flourishing Scale (FS) by Diener et al. is Now Available in an Authorized German Version (FS-D): Application in Mind-Body Medicine Background: The Flourishing Scale (FS) of Ed Diener et al. was translated into German, tested, and validated for the first time in a German-speaking population, as part of an interventional study. Methods: The FS is a short 8-item questionnaire. Items were constructed from various areas that describe subjective psychological wellbeing. Results: The German version of FS (FS-D) proved to be a stable, reliable, and valid measuring tool for psychological flourishing in patients of a mind-body medical outpatient clinic. Basic parameters of the original scale could be verified. Conclusion: Additionally, relations between flourishing, mindfulness, sense of coherence, and health-related quality of life (as well as mind-body medicine) are demonstrated.
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NR 71
TC 0
BP 267
EP 275
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 4
GA 219YT
UT WOS:000324548400004
ER

PT J
AU MattsonPrince, J
AF MattsonPrince, J
TI A rational approach to long term care: Comparing the independent living
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SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
DE high spinal cord injury ('SCI'); quality of life; health status;
   independent living
ID DISABILITIES; PEOPLE
AB Two groups of individuals with high level tetraplegia (C1-4) were compared with respect to the model of personal care assistance used. The study was undertaken to determine whether a finite population with severe disability had differences in health status, costs and perceived quality of life, relative to whether they used agencies for their care, or hired, trained and reimbursed care givers independently. A survey, which included demographics as well as portions of RAND-36, LSI-A, PIP, PASI and CHART was used. Telephone interviews were held with 29 individuals who received their care through an agency and 42 who managed care independently. Chi square, 't'-tests, and multiple regression analysis were used to control for potentially confounding group differences. The self-managed group demonstrated significantly better health outcomes, with fewer re-hospitalizations for preventable complications. They experienced better life satisfaction and significantly lower costs. Although those who used an independent model of care-giving received significantly more hours of paid assistance, the average annual cost of care was significantly lower for each individual. In addition to reducing the financial burden on the individual and society, self-managed care seemed to diminish the emotional burden borne by these individuals.
CR BATAVIA AI, 1991, J HEALTH POLIT POLIC, V16, P523, DOI 10.1215/03616878-16-3-523
   CLOSSON JB, 1991, ARCH PHYSICAL MED RE, V72, P272
   DEJONG G, 1992, GENERATIONS      WIN, P89
   DEJONG G, 1993, FINANCING HLTH PERSO
   DEVIVO MJ, 1993, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V74, P248
   DEVIVO MJ, 1991, PARAPLEGIA, P39
   LITVAK S, 1991, DISABILITIES STUDY Q, V11, P1
   Litvak S, 1987, ATTENDING AM PERSONA
   MACKELPRANG RW, 1987, SOC WORK HEALTH CARE, V13, P23
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   NOSEK MA, PERSONAL ASISSTANCE
   NOSEK MA, 1992, REHABIL COUNS BULL, V36, P21
   NOSEK MA, 1992, USE PERSONAL ASSISTA
   NOSEK MA, 1992, REHABIL COUNS BULL, V36, P6
   PARSONS T, 1951, I SOCIAL EVOLUTION, P235
   RAGNARSSON K, 1991, ARCH PHYSICAL ME MAR, P297
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   Trieschmann RB, 1988, SPINAL CORD INJURIES
   WHITE LJ, 1983, THESIS OKLAHOMA STAT
   WHITENECK GG, 1993, AGING SPINAL CORD IN
   WHITENECK GG, PARAPLEGIA
   YOSHIDA KK, 1991, THESIS U TORONTO
   YOUNG J, 1992, SPINAL CORD INJU AUG, P122
NR 23
TC 22
BP 326
EP 331
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3100453
GA WZ802
UT WOS:A1997WZ80200013
ER

PT J
AU Rollin, BE
AF Rollin, B. E.
TI Cultural variation, animal welfare and telos
SO ANIMAL WELFARE
J9 ANIM WELFARE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Colorado State Univ, Dept Philosophy, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Rollin, BE, Colorado State Univ, Dept Philosophy, 243 Eddy Bldg, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM Bernard.Rollin@colostate.edu
DE animal happiness; animal quality of life; animal rights; animal telos;
   animal welfare; cultural variation
AB The effect of varied cultural traditions on concepts of animal welfare appears to be a novel issue, growing out of recent societal concerns with globalisation, multi-culturalism, and diversity. In more imperialistic times, Western culture cared little about such issues. Upon reflection, however, it is apparent that this is not a new issue, as even within our culture the concept of welfare has been variously defined, based on differences in values in general and ethics in particular, varying enormously with different views of the moral status of animals. A most dramatic example of this can be found in production agriculture's view that (to paraphrase) 'the animal is experiencing good welfare when it fulfils the human (production) purpose for which it is kept, as expressed in the Council for Agricultural Science and Technology (CAST) report of 1981. Clearly, an animal welfare advocate opposed to confinement agriculture would have expressed a very different view If the concept of animal welfare is both intra- and cross-culturally varied, how then does one resolve differences? The answer may be found in what I have termed the 'new social ethic for animals' that is fairly uniform across Western societies, as I explain in this paper. In essence, the new ethic focusses on satisfying animals' needs dictated by their telos or biological nature. Insofar as Western democratic societies dictate to the rest of the world, which is economically dependent upon them, we will see this animal ethic achieve global hegemony, much as the notion of human rights has become globally ubiquitous as an ideal.
CR AQUINAS T, 1956, TRUTH CATHOLIC FAITH
   Ascione F. R., 1999, CHILD ABUSE DOMESTIC
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NR 19
TC 6
BP 129
EP 133
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 16
GA 178JD
UT WOS:000247216100019
ER

PT J
AU HAWKINS, BA
   FREEMAN, PA
AF HAWKINS, BA
   FREEMAN, PA
TI CORRELATES OF SELF-REPORTED LEISURE AMONG ADULTS WITH MENTAL-RETARDATION
SO LEISURE SCIENCES
J9 LEISURE SCI
LA English
DT Article
RP HAWKINS, BA, INDIANA UNIV,DEPT RECREAT & PK ADM,HPER BLDG 133,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47405, USA.
DE ACTIVITY PATTERNS; ADULTS; INTERESTS; LEISURE; MENTAL RETARDATION;
   PARTICIPATION
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RETARDED ADULTS; COMMUNITY; PARTICIPATION; QUALITY;
   CHOICES
AB Activity theorists propose that leisure activity is important to perceived well-being in adulthood and that many factors may influence activity patterns. Current assumptions supported by researchers in the field of disabilities are that the expression of personal preferences and interests increases perceptions of self-worth and independence in adults with mental retardation. Empirical evidence that systematically describes the leisure activity patterns of adults with mental retardation, however, is not widely available. This article presents the findings from a study of self-reported participation in, preferences for, and interests in 18 leisure activities by a sample of 121 adults with moderate mental retardation. The relationships of age, sex, and functional competence to these self-report measures were explored using logistic regression analysis. Selected results are consistent with patterns of involvement in the general adult population (e.g., decreased expected probabilities of participation in physical activities with age, with the exception of walking for pleasure). Other findings show distinct patterns for individuals with developmental disabilities (e.g., a lower likelihood of dating but a higher probability of preferring to date by older adults). Recommendations for extending this line of inquiry are presented.
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   HAWKINS BA, 1988, COMMUNITY RESIDENCES, P217
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NR 63
TC 7
BP 131
EP 147
PY 1993
PD APR-JUN
VL 15
IS 2
GA LG562
UT WOS:A1993LG56200004
ER

PT J
AU Spiegel, D
AF Spiegel, D
TI Getting there is half the fun: Relating happiness to health
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Spiegel, D, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
ID CANCER-PATIENTS; SURVIVAL; STAGE
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   CASALS P, 1975, JOYS SORROWS
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NR 17
TC 4
BP 66
EP 68
PY 1998
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15327965pli0901_10
GA YY357
UT WOS:000072139000010
ER

PT J
AU Maddux, JE
AF Maddux, JE
TI Habit, health, and happiness
SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
RP Maddux, JE, GEORGE MASON UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,FAIRFAX,VA 22030, USA.
DE exercise; Taoism; Buddhism; flow
AB The notion of habit figures prominently in theories of health-related behavior and in efforts to encourage people to develop consistency and regularity in the healthful behavior of daily life. The consensus definition of habit as automatic and mindless behavior, however, presents three logical and philosophical problems. First, this definition of habit is at odds with the way most of our theories of health behavior try to employ the notion. Second, the behaviors of concern to most health, exercise, and sport psychologists are not the kinds of behaviors to which this definition of habit applies easily, if at all. Third, the kind of mindless behavior suggested by this definition may be conducive to enhancing physical health and athletic performance, but it may be inconsistent with the essential elements of happiness or subjective well-being according to Eastern philosophies such as Taoism and Buddhism, and according to the growing research on the psychology of happiness.
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NR 25
TC 20
BP 331
EP 346
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 19
IS 4
GA YK230
UT WOS:A1997YK23000001
ER

PT J
AU BOYD, GM
AF BOYD, GM
TI EDUCATING SYMBIOTIC P-INDIVIDUALS THROUGH MULTILEVEL CONVERSATIONS
SO SYSTEMS RESEARCH
J9 SYST RES
LA English
DT Article
RP BOYD, GM, CONCORDIA UNIV,1455 DEMAISONNEUVE BLVD W,MONTREAL H3G 1M8,QUEBEC,CANADA.
DE CONVERSATION THEORY; DISCOURSE; MEME; CULTURAL-SYMBIOSIS; P-INDIVIDUAL;
   EDUCATIONAL CYBERNETICS; HETERARCHY; CYBERSYSTEMICS;
   COMPUTER-MEDIATED-COMMUNICATION
AB Interbody and transbody autopoietic virtual organisms, which Gordon Pask named ''p-individuals'', are taken to be the essential entities involved in cultural transmission. It is asserted that their problematical accessibility to consciousness, their competitive, and especially their pre-emptive dominative character, must be dealt with more directly in order to work educationally toward symbiosis among cultures and between cultures and the biosphere. Both kinds of symbiosis are necessary conditions for our happiness and survival. Some heuristic rules for the appropriate conduct of multi-level, and multi-modal (verbal/visual etc.) learning conversations is examined as a practicable way to cultivate such symbioses. Gordon Pask's formal Conversation Theory prescribes some necessary aspects of such intercourse. Here it is extended and reframed by situating Pask's three leveled CT conversations in the author's seven cybersystemic levels of communication and control.
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NR 35
TC 4
BP 113
EP 128
PY 1993
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1002/sres.3850100314
GA MQ103
UT WOS:A1993MQ10300014
ER

PT J
AU Lilla, M
AF Lilla, M
TI My friend Job - The promises of happiness and the fatality of evil
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BACZKO B, JOB MON AMI PROMESSE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 12
EP 12
PY 1998
PD JUL 3
IS 4970
GA 102RT
UT WOS:000074938800016
ER

PT J
AU Lucchini, M
   Assi, J
AF Lucchini, Mario
   Assi, Jenny
TI Mapping Patterns of Multiple Deprivation and Well-Being using
   Self-Organizing Maps: An Application to Swiss Household Panel Data
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lucchini, Mario; Assi, Jenny] Univ Appl Sci & Arts Southern Switzerland, Dept Business & Social Sci, CH-6928 Manno, Switzerland.
   [Lucchini, Mario] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Sociol & Social Res, Milan, Italy.
RP Lucchini, M, Univ Appl Sci & Arts Southern Switzerland, Dept Business & Social Sci, CH-6928 Manno, Switzerland.
EM mario.lucchini@unimib.it; jenny.assi@supsi.ch
DE Well-being; Deprivation; Self-organizing map; Swiss Household Panel;
   Multidimensional measures
ID HAPPINESS; POVERTY
AB The aim of this paper is to propose multidimensional measures of deprivation and wellbeing in contemporary Switzerland, in order to overcome the limitations of standard approaches. More precisely, we have developed self organising maps (SOM) using data drawn from the 2009 Swiss Household Panel wave, in order to identify highly homogeneous clusters of individuals characterized by distinct profiles across 44 indicators of deprivation and well-being. SOM is a vector quantiser that performs a topology-preserving mapping of the k-dimensional input data to a two-dimensional, rectangular grid of output units, preserving as much as possible the information contained in the original input data. "Topology-preserving" means that, when an SOM is properly developed, units that are close in the output space are also close in the input space. Our results suggest that the SOM approach could improve our understanding of complex and multidimensional phenomena, like those of well-being, deprivation, vulnerability, that show only a partial overlapping with standard income poverty measures.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 129
EP 149
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 112
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0043-7
GA 116IY
UT WOS:000316877400007
ER

PT J
AU Phillips, SS
AF Phillips, Sandra S.
TI LINDEKA QAMPI THE LANGUAGE OF HAPPINESS
SO APERTURE
J9 APERTURE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Phillips, Sandra S.] San Francisco Museum Modern Art, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Phillips, Sandra S.] Parsons Sch Design, New York, NY 10011 USA.
   [Phillips, Sandra S.] San Francisco Art Inst, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Phillips, Sandra S.] Amer Acad, Rome, Italy.
RP Phillips, SS, San Francisco Museum Modern Art, San Francisco, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 32
EP 35
PY 2011
PD SUM
IS 203
GA 765KR
UT WOS:000290705000007
ER

PT J
AU Thomas, LA
   Brotman, MA
   Muhrer, EJ
   Rosen, BH
   Bones, BL
   Reynolds, RC
   Deveney, CM
   Pine, DS
   Leibenluft, E
AF Thomas, Laura A.
   Brotman, Melissa A.
   Muhrer, Eli J.
   Rosen, Brooke H.
   Bones, Brian L.
   Reynolds, Richard C.
   Deveney, Christen M.
   Pine, Daniel S.
   Leibenluft, Ellen
TI Parametric Modulation of Neural Activity by Emotion in Youth With
   Bipolar Disorder, Youth With Severe Mood Dysregulation, and Healthy
   Volunteers
SO ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thomas, Laura A.; Brotman, Melissa A.; Muhrer, Eli J.; Rosen, Brooke H.; Bones, Brian L.; Deveney, Christen M.; Pine, Daniel S.; Leibenluft, Ellen] NIMH, Emot & Dev Branch, NIH, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   [Reynolds, Richard C.] NIMH, Sci & Stat Comp Core, NIH, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Thomas, LA, NIDA, Off Director, 6001 Execut Blvd,Room 5252,Mailstop 9581, Rockville, MD 20852 USA.
EM tlaura@mail.nih.gov
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; LABELING DEFICITS; SOCIAL
   COGNITION; AMYGDALA; CHILDREN; ATTENTION; RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION;
   DEPRESSION
AB Context: Youth with bipolar disorder (BD) and those with severe, nonepisodic irritability (severe mood dysregulation [SMD]) exhibit amygdala dysfunction during facial emotion processing. However, studies have not compared such patients with each other and with comparison individuals in neural responsiveness to subtle changes in facial emotion; the ability to process such changes is important for social cognition. To evaluate this, we used a novel, parametrically designed faces paradigm.
   Objective: To compare activation in the amygdala and across the brain in BD patients, SMD patients, and healthy volunteers (HVs).
   Design: Case-control study.
   Setting: Government research institute.
   Participants: Fifty-seven youths (19 BD, 15 SMD, and 23 HVs).
   Main Outcome Measure: Blood oxygenation level-dependent data. Neutral faces were morphed with angry and happy faces in 25% intervals; static facial stimuli appeared for 3000 milliseconds. Participants performed hostility or nonemotional facial feature (ie, nose width) ratings. The slope of blood oxygenation level-dependent activity was calculated across neutral-to-angry and neutral-to-happy facial stimuli.
   Results: In HVs, but not BD or SMD participants, there was a positive association between left amygdala activity and anger on the face. In the neutral-to-happy whole-brain analysis, BD and SMD participants modulated parietal, temporal, and medial-frontal areas differently from each other and from that in HVs; with increasing facial happiness, SMD patients demonstrated increased, and BD patients decreased, activity in the parietal, temporal, and frontal regions.
   Conclusions: Youth with BD or SMD differ from HVs in modulation of amygdala activity in response to small changes in facial anger displays. In contrast, individuals with BD or SMD show distinct perturbations in regions mediating attention and face processing in association with changes in the emotional intensity of facial happiness displays. These findings demonstrate similarities and differences in the neural correlates of facial emotion processing in BD and SMD, suggesting that these distinct clinical presentations may reflect differing dysfunctions along a mood disorders spectrum.
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 1257
EP 1266
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 69
IS 12
DI 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.913
GA 046ZL
UT WOS:000311804500008
ER

PT J
AU Pronin, E
   Jacobs, E
AF Pronin, Emily
   Jacobs, Elana
TI Thought Speed, Mood, and the Experience of Mental Motion
SO PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PERSPECT PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Pronin, Emily] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Pronin, E, Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Green Hall, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM epronin@princeton.edu
ID CHOICE-REACTION TIME; CONTENT-SPECIFICITY HYPOTHESIS; SLUGGISH COGNITIVE
   TEMPO; STRESS REDUCTION PROGRAM; LIFE-THREATENING DANGER; MERE EXPOSURE;
   MINDFULNESS MEDITATION; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT
AB This article presents a theoretical account relating thought speed to mood and psychological experience. Thought sequences that occur at a fast speed generally induce more positive affect than do those that occur slowly. Thought speed constitutes one aspect of mental motion. Another aspect involves thought variability, or the degree to which thoughts in a sequence either vary widely from or revolve closely around a theme. Thought sequences possessing more motion ( occurring fast and varying widely) generally produce more positive affect than do sequences possessing little motion (occurring slowly and repetitively). When speed and variability oppose each other, such that one is low and the other is high, predictable psychological states also emerge. For example, whereas slow, repetitive thinking can prompt dejection, fast, repetitive thinking can prompt anxiety. This distinction is related to the fact that fast thinking involves greater actual and felt energy than slow thinking does. Effects of mental motion occur independent of the specific content of thought. Their consequences for mood and energy hold psychotherapeutic relevance.
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NR 221
TC 11
BP 461
EP 485
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 3
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00091.x
GA 388DL
UT WOS:000262000400003
ER

PT J
AU Oudman, E
   Zwart, E
AF Oudman, Erik
   Zwart, Elles
TI Quality of Life of Patients With Korsakoff's Syndrome and Patients With
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION
J9 J AM MED DIR ASSOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oudman, Erik; Zwart, Elles] Korsakoff Ctr Slingedael, Rijnmond Care Grp, NL-3086 EZ Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Oudman, Erik] Univ Utrecht, Helmholtz Inst, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Oudman, E, Korsakoff Ctr Slingedael, Rijnmond Care Grp, Slinge 901, NL-3086 EZ Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM e.oudman@zorggroeprijnmond.nl
DE Quality of life; Korsakoff's syndrome; dementia; amnesia
ID BRIGHT LIGHT; ALCOHOL; INSTRUMENT; MEMORY; RELIABILITY; SCALABILITY;
   IMPAIRMENT; PREVALENCE; AUSTRALIA; SETTINGS
AB Objectives: Korsakoff's syndrome (KS) is a chronic disorder caused by thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency and alcoholism. The disorder is characterized by severe amnesia and often compared with dementia. The purpose of this study was to compare the quality of life between patients with KS and patients with dementia from the same nursing homes.
   Design: Cross-sectional study design.
   Setting: Three nursing homes in the Netherlands.
   Participants: Participants were 72 patients diagnosed with KS and 75 patients diagnosed with dementia through extensive neuropsychological evaluation and multidisciplinary diagnostics.
   Measurements: Quality of life (QoL) was scored with the QUALIDEM scale. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to compare QoL between patients with KS and patients with dementia, applying the covariates "age," "gender," and "nursing home."
   Results: Of the 147 included patients, 72 (48.9%) were diagnosed with KS. Overall QoL was higher in KS. Patients with KS scored better than patients with dementia on the QUALIDEM subscales "Restless tense behavior," "Social relations," and "Having something to do." A trend toward a better score was found for the subscale "Positive affect"; a trend toward a lower score was found for "Feeling at home."
   Conclusions: KS is associated with profound differences in QoL compared with dementia. Patients with KS tend to have more social relationships and more positive emotions than patients with dementia. Furthermore, patients with dementia show more restless behavior than patients with KS; however, patients with KS tend to feel less at home in a nursing home than patients with dementia. Results suggest that both patients with dementia and patients with KS are in need of specialized nursing homes and care programs to accomplish their specific needs. Copyright (C) 2012 - American Medical Directors Association, Inc.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 778
EP 781
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 13
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.jamda.2012.08.003
GA 031KU
UT WOS:000310639300006
ER

PT J
AU Stephens, MAP
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   Cremeans-Smith, JK
   Druley, JA
   Wojno, WC
AF Stephens, MAP
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TI Older women with osteoarthritis and their caregiving husbands: Effects
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SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
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   Summa Hlth Syst, Akron, OH USA.
RP Stephens, MAP, Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
EM mstephen@kent.edu
DE osteoarthritis; pain behavior; social support; spousal caregivers;
   married couples
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; STATUS QUESTIONNAIRE; FACIAL EXPRESSION; SPOUSE;
   PERCEPTIONS; BEHAVIOR; PATIENT; HELPFUL; CONSEQUENCES; ADJUSTMENT
AB To examine the moderating effects of wives' pain expression (verbal disclosure, nonverbal behavior) on the relationship between wives' pain and husbands' well-being and support provision. Design: Interviews were conducted with couples at baseline; questionnaires were mailed 6 months later. Setting: All women were patients at a rheumatology clinic. Participants: The sample included older women (n = 101) with a diagnosis of osteoarthritis (OA) and their caregiving husbands. Main Outcome Measures: Outcomes were husbands' psychological well-being (depressive symptoms, life satisfaction) and the quality of their support to wives (emotional support, critical attitudes). Results: Verbal and nonverbal expression of OA pain increased the likelihood that women experiencing severe pain would have husbands with poor psychological well-being. Moreover, verbal pain disclosure strengthened the association between the severity of wives' pain and less emotional support from husbands. Conclusions: Findings suggest that wives' verbal and nonverbal communications about their pain, especially about severe pain, have the potential to decrease the psychological well-being and support resources of their caregiving spouses.
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NR 49
TC 16
BP 3
EP 12
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.51.1.3
GA 022FH
UT WOS:000236040000002
ER

PT J
AU Wiesmann, U
   Eisfeld, K
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AF Wiesmann, U
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE
J9 Z GERONTOL GERIATR
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Greifswald, Inst Med Psychol, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
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RP Wiesmann, U, Univ Greifswald, Inst Med Psychol, Walther Rathenau Str 48, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
EM eisfeld@uni-greifswald.de
DE motor competence; resources; quality of life in elderly
AB Physical activity is a vital pre-condition for healthy aging and well-being. While the association between objective and subjective health in old age has extensively been investigated, the relationship between objective motor competence - the capability of mastering motor demands in everyday life adequately by using motor resources optimally - and subjective health-related quality of life has not been studied yet. In an interdisciplinary study, 168 active seniors (36 men) at the mean age of 67 (range: 5989) underwent a test battery assessing motor resources and two objective domains of everyday life motor competence - "Perceiving and Reacting" and "Mastering Complex Situations". Subsequently, participants rated their mental, physical, social, functional health and life satisfaction by questionnaire. Motor competence domains were age-dependent; the strongest decrease was found for "Mastering Complex Situations". Only "Mastering Complex Situations" was predicted by motor resources: competent seniors in this domain were faster in motor activity, simple reactions, body movements following acoustic and optic signals, and showed a stronger handcraft and a higher mobility. Overall, health-related quality of life was contingent upon motor competence: physical and functional health and - to a lesser extent - mental health and life satisfaction showed a systematic but moderate relationship to both motor competence domains. The results emphasize the significance of age-compatible and everyday life-adjusted physical activity for the well-being of elderly persons. Even active elderly persons show deficits in motor competence and should be trained, taking into account individual resources and flaws.
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NR 37
TC 6
BP 377
EP 386
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 37
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00391-004-0172-y
GA 868KL
UT WOS:000224912400010
ER

PT J
AU Abeare, CA
   Cohen, JL
   Axelrod, BN
   Leisen, JCC
   Mosley-Williams, A
   Lumley, MA
AF Abeare, Christopher A.
   Cohen, Jay L.
   Axelrod, Bradley N.
   Leisen, James C. C.
   Mosley-Williams, Angelia
   Lumley, Mark A.
TI Pain, Executive Functioning, and Affect in Patients With Rheumatoid
   Arthritis
SO CLINICAL JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 CLIN J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abeare, Christopher A.] Univ Windsor, Dept Psychol, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
   [Cohen, Jay L.; Axelrod, Bradley N.] John D Dingell VAMC, Rheumatol Sect, Mental Hlth Serv, Psychol Sect, Detroit, MI USA.
   [Cohen, Jay L.; Lumley, Mark A.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Leisen, James C. C.] Henry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Med, Div Rheumatol, Detroit, MI USA.
   [Mosley-Williams, Angelia] John D Dingell Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Med Sect, Detroit, MI USA.
   [Mosley-Williams, Angelia] Wayne State Univ, Dept Internal Med, Div Rheumatol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Abeare, CA, Univ Windsor, Dept Psychol, 401 Sunset Ave, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
EM cabeare@uwindsor.ca
DE pain; executive functioning; negative affect; positive affect;
   rheumatoid arthritis
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; POSITIVE AFFECT; INDUCED MOOD; ATTENTION;
   FIBROMYALGIA; CATEGORIZATION; INTEGRATION; DEPRESSION; COGNITION;
   DEFICITS
AB Objectives: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease resulting in substantial pain. The physical and emotional effects of RA are well known, but little attention has been given to the potential cognitive effects of RA pain, although intact executive functioning in patients with chronic illness is crucial for the successful completion of many daily activities. We examined the relationship between pain and executive functioning in patients with RA, and also considered the influence of positive and negative affect in the relationship between pain and executive functioning.
   Methods: A sample of 157 adults with RA completed measures of pain and positive and negative affect and were tested for working memory and selective attention using the Letter Number Sequencing subtest from the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third Edition and the Stroop Color Word Test tests, respectively.
   Results: Consistent with prior research, pain was inversely related to executive functioning, with higher pain levels associated with poorer performance on executive functioning tasks. This relationship was not moderated or mediated by negative affect; however, positive affect moderated the relationship between pain and executive functioning. For patients high in positive affect there was a significant inverse relationship between pain and executive functioning, whereas there was no such relationship for patients low in positive affect.
   Discussion: These findings are discussed in the context of cognitive research on the effects of positive affect on executive functioning and functional neuroanatomical research suggesting neurocognitive mechanisms for such moderation.
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NR 48
TC 12
BP 683
EP 689
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 8
GA 650AJ
UT WOS:000281818200005
ER

PT J
AU STANSKY, P
AF STANSKY, P
TI EARLY COMMUNITY AT BEDFORD-PARK - PURSUIT OF CORPORATE HAPPINESS IN THE
   1ST GARDEN SUBURB - BOLSTERLI,MJ
SO VICTORIAN STUDIES
J9 VICTORIAN STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
RP STANSKY, P, STANFORD UNIV,STANFORD,CA 94305, USA.
CR Bolsterli Margaret Jones, 1977, EARLY COMMUNITY BEDF, VOhio UP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 114
EP 117
PY 1979
VL 23
IS 1
GA HX665
UT WOS:A1979HX66500010
ER

PT J
AU Blazer, DG
   Hybels, CF
   Fillenbaum, GG
   Pieper, CF
AF Blazer, DG
   Hybels, CF
   Fillenbaum, GG
   Pieper, CF
TI Predictors of antidepressant use among older adults: Have they changed
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Study Aging & Human Dev, Dept Biostat & Bioinformat, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Durham, NC USA.
RP Blazer, DG, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Box 3003, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
EM Blaze001@mc.duke.edu
ID ELDERLY COMMUNITY SAMPLE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MINOR DEPRESSION;
   DRUG-USE; PREVALENCE; HEALTH; IMPACT; BLACK; LIFE
AB Objective: Antidepressant use increased substantially among older adults with the introduction of the new-generation medications such as the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. The authors analyzed data from two follow-up intervals - 1986 1987 to 1989 - 1990 ( interval 1) and 1992 1993 to 1996 - 1997 ( interval 2) - from a community-based cohort of 4,162 older adults to determine predictors of future antidepressant use.
   Method: Information on antidepressant use, demographic and health characteristics, and categories of depressive symptoms - positive affect, negative affect, somatic complaints, and interpersonal problems - were obtained. Logistic regression was used to control simultaneously for multiple variables predicting antidepressant use during the two intervals. Repeated-measures logistic regression ( with generalized estimating equations) was employed to model the probability of antidepressant use, with adjustment for the effect of time.
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BP 705
EP 710
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PD APR
VL 162
IS 4
DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.4.705
GA 911XR
UT WOS:000228040600012
ER

PT J
AU David, EM
AF David, Emily M.
TI Examining the Role of Narrative Performance Appraisal Comments on
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SO HUMAN PERFORMANCE
J9 HUM PERFORM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Zayed Univ, Dubai, U Arab Emirates.
RP David, EM, Zayed Univ, POB 19282, Dubai, U Arab Emirates.
EM emily.david@zu.ac.ae
ID NEGATIVE FEEDBACK; JOB-PERFORMANCE; SELF-EFFICACY; EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION;
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NR 86
TC 0
BP 430
EP 450
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1080/08959285.2013.836197
GA 250PS
UT WOS:000326865900005
ER

PT J
AU Graham, C
AF Graham, Carol
TI Does More Money Make You Happier? Why so much Debate?
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Brookings Inst, Washington, DC USA.
RP Graham, C, Univ Maryland, Brookings Inst, Washington, DC USA.
EM CGRAHAM@brookings.edu
DE Happiness; Income; Quality of life; Well-being; Adaptation
ID HAPPINESS
AB Easterlin's famous paradox questioned standard economic assumptions about a fundamental relationship in economics: that between happiness and income. In recent years there has been renewed debate about the paradox. In this essay, I highlight some of the methodological issues and challenges underlying that debate. I focus on the sensitivity of the results to the method selected, the choice of micro or macro data, and the way that happiness questions are defined and framed, all of which result in divergent conclusions. I also note the mediating role of the pace and nature of economic growth, institutional frameworks, and inequality. What is most notable is the remarkable consistency in the determinants of individual happiness - including income - within countries of diverse income levels and, at the same time, how happiness is affected by cross-country differences that are related to average per-capita income levels, such as political freedom and public goods. Income clearly plays a role in determining both individual and country level happiness. Still, assessing its role relative to other more difficult to measure factors as countries develop in new ways and at different rates will remain a challenge for the foreseeable future.
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NR 42
TC 3
BP 219
EP 239
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11482-011-9152-8
GA 809PQ
UT WOS:000294069600001
ER

PT J
AU Ickes, W
   Holloway, R
   Stinson, LL
   Hoodenpyle, TG
AF Ickes, W
   Holloway, R
   Stinson, LL
   Hoodenpyle, TG
TI Self-monitoring in social interaction: The centrality of self-affect
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
   US Dept Labor, Washington, DC 20210 USA.
RP Ickes, W, Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
EM ickes@uta.edu
ID EXPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR; PERSONALITY; SOCIOMETER; ESTEEM; ATTACHMENTS;
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AB In this review, we examine the role of self-monitoring in social interaction. We first note that the presumed ease with which self-monitors adapt to new social contexts is more apparent than real, being the self-conscious outcome of (1) high self-monitors' preference for clearly defined situations, (2) their use of scripts regarding typical situations, (3) their ability to formulate effective plans of action before social encounters, and (4) their ability to use other people's behavior as a guide. We then examine the strong motive of high self-monitors to express and evoke high levels of positive affect in their interpersonal relationships. Two recent unstructured dyadic interaction studies lead us to argue that the primary concern of high self-monitors during social interaction is to regulate their own self-affect through effective impression management. In this sense, it really is the self that is closely monitored whenever self-monitoring processes influence social interaction.
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NR 35
TC 9
BP 659
EP 684
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 74
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00388.x
GA 038VL
UT WOS:000237257500003
ER

PT J
AU Marie, D
   Miles, B
AF Marie, Dannette
   Miles, Brad
TI Does social group status influence social distance in relation to
   depression?
SO NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 NEW ZEAL J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, Dunedin, New Zealand.
   Univ Canterbury, Dept Psychol, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
RP Marie, D, Univ Otago, Dept Psychol, POB 56, Dunedin, New Zealand.
EM dmarie@psy.otago.ac.nz
ID MENTAL-HEALTH LITERACY; PUBLIC CONCEPTIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; ILLNESS;
   STIGMA; STIGMATIZATION; DISORDERS; ATTITUDES; BELIEFS; SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB It is widely assumed that Maori and non-Maori have disparate views of mental health. Using the mental health literacy framework, a survey questionnaire was mailed to a random sample of 500 people selected from both the General and Maori electoral rolls. A total of 205 completed questionnaires were received which included 115 from non-Maori and 90 from Maori. Participants were required to respond to a vignette describing a fictional character experiencing a major depressive disorder. Our findings indicated no significant differences between Maori and non-Maori respondents regarding problem identification, quality of life impacted, social distance judgements, and the relationship between degree of familiarity with mental illness and desired social distance. Implications of these findings are discussed in relation to destigmatisation of mental health campaigns in the public health field.
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BP 34
EP 41
PY 2007
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VL 36
IS 1
GA 162UM
UT WOS:000246115000006
ER

PT J
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BP 5
EP 24
PY 1987
PD SPR
VL 8
IS 1
GA G4054
UT WOS:A1987G405400001
ER

PT J
AU Ryu, HS
   Chang, SO
   Song, JA
   Oh, Y
AF Ryu, Ho-Sihn
   Chang, Sung-Ok
   Song, Jun-Ah
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TI Effect of Domain-Specific Life Satisfaction on Depressive Symptoms in
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SO ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING
J9 ARCH PSYCHIAT NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ryu, Ho-Sihn; Chang, Sung-Ok; Song, Jun-Ah; Oh, Younjae] Korea Univ, Inst Nursing Res, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Oh, Y, Korea Univ, Inst Nursing Res, Anam Dong 5Ga,126-1, Seoul, South Korea.
EM hosihn@korea.ac.kr; sungok@korea.ac.kr; jasong@korea.ac.kr;
   okim1108@korea.ac.kr
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MARITAL-STATUS;
   CES-D; HEALTH; WOMEN; PREVALENCE; CAREGIVERS; GAP
AB Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of domain-specific life satisfaction on the risk of depressive symptoms in late adulthood and old age.
   Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted using stratified data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA). The respondents completed the Korean version CES-D and domain-specific life satisfaction.
   Results: In both groups, satisfaction with health and economic status were significant predictors of depressive symptoms. In the old age group, depressive symptoms were also predicted by satisfaction with the relationships with one's spouse and with one's children.
   Conclusion: Life satisfaction was a crucial predictive factor for depressive symptoms in late adulthood and old age. Crown Copyright (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 101
EP 107
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.apnu.2012.07.003
GA 124CU
UT WOS:000317442200008
ER

PT J
AU Drobnic, S
   Beham, B
   Prag, P
AF Drobnic, Sonja
   Beham, Barbara
   Prag, Patrick
TI Good Job, Good Life? Working Conditions and Quality of Life in Europe
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Drobnic, Sonja] Univ Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Beham, Barbara] Humboldt Univ, D-10178 Berlin, Germany.
   [Prag, Patrick] Univ Groningen, NL-9712 TG Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Drobnic, S, Univ Hamburg, Allende Pl 1, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
EM sonja.drobnic@uni-hamburg.de; barbara.beham@wiwi.hu-berlin.de;
   p.praeg@rug.nl
DE Job quality; Life satisfaction; Quality of life; Europe; Cross-national
   comparison
ID FAMILY CONFLICT; SATISFACTION; WELFARE; SPILLOVER; HAPPINESS; STATES;
   TIME; VS.
AB Cross-national comparisons generally show large differences in life satisfaction of individuals within and between European countries. This paper addresses the question of whether and how job quality and working conditions contribute to the quality of life of employed populations in nine strategically selected EU countries: Finland, Sweden, the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Portugal, Spain, Hungary, and Bulgaria. Using data from the European Quality of Life Survey 2003, we examine relationships between working conditions and satisfaction with life, as well as whether spillover or segmentation mechanisms better explain the link between work domain and overall life satisfaction. Results show that the level of life satisfaction varies significantly across countries, with higher quality of life in more affluent societies. However, the impact of working conditions on life satisfaction is stronger in Southern and Eastern European countries. Our study suggests that the issue of security, such as security of employment and pay which provides economic security, is the key element that in a straightforward manner affects people's quality of life. Other working conditions, such as autonomy at work, good career prospects and an interesting job seem to translate into high job satisfaction, which in turn increases life satisfaction indirectly. In general, bad-quality jobs tend to be more 'effective' in worsening workers' perception of their life conditions than good jobs are in improving their quality of life. We discuss the differences in job-related determinants of life satisfaction between the countries and consider theoretical and practical implications of these findings.
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NR 55
TC 9
BP 205
EP 225
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 99
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9586-7
GA 658SQ
UT WOS:000282510100002
ER

PT J
AU KRAUT, R
AF KRAUT, R
TI THE MORALITY OF HAPPINESS - ANNAS,J
SO PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
J9 PHILOS PHENOMEN RES
LA English
DT Book Review
RP KRAUT, R, NORTHWESTERN UNIV,CHICAGO,IL 60611, USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 921
EP 927
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 55
IS 4
DI 10.2307/2108342
GA TH539
UT WOS:A1995TH53900012
ER

PT J
AU Seitsamo, J
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AF Seitsamo, J
   Ilmarinen, J
TI Life-style, aging and work ability among active Finnish workers in
   1981-1992
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF WORK ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH
J9 SCAND J WORK ENV HEA
LA English
DT Article
RP Seitsamo, J, FINNISH INST OCCUPAT HLTH,TOPELLIUKSENKATU 41 AA,FIN-00250 HELSINKI,FINLAND.
DE aging; capability; living habits; life satisfaction; follow-up study;
   work ability index
ID MUNICIPAL OCCUPATIONS
AB Objectives Life-style is an important factor in explaining the changes in health and well-being in old age. In this study life-style was defined according to Abel's definition as combining life chances and life conduct. The main question concerned the change in life-style components and work ability over a 11-year period.
   Methods The study population comprised workers who responded to a questionnaire in both 1981 and 1992 and were still working in 1992 (N = 924). The changes in the dimensions of life-style (hobbies, living habits, life satisfaction) were tested with Pearson's chi-square test. The associations between life-style, work ability, and health were analyzed by correspondence analysis.
   Results Physical activity was the life-style factor that showed a major change; it increased among both genders. All other leisure-time activities decreased during the follow-up. The women's satisfaction with their life situation increased, but the men were less satisfied at the end of the study. Work ability, as measured with the work ability index, was a crucial factor in these changes. If the work ability remained good, the respondents were also more active and more satisfied with their life. This effect of work ability was strong, especially with respect to the men's satisfaction with their life situation.
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TC 22
BP 20
EP 26
PY 1997
VL 23
GA XK690
UT WOS:A1997XK69000004
ER

PT J
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RP MARTIN, JA, WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT MIL PSYCHIAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20307, USA.
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TC 6
BP 512
EP 514
PY 1984
VL 149
IS 9
GA TH571
UT WOS:A1984TH57100005
ER

PT J
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RP LAWLER, EJ, UNIV IOWA,DEPT SOCIOL,IOWA CITY,IA 52242, USA.
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NR 62
TC 128
BP 327
EP 339
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.2307/2096239
GA HY099
UT WOS:A1992HY09900005
ER

PT J
AU Engstrom, M
   Ljunggren, B
   Lindqvist, R
   Carlsson, M
AF Engstrom, M
   Ljunggren, B
   Lindqvist, R
   Carlsson, M
TI Staff perceptions of job satisfaction and life situation before and 6
   and 12 months after increased information technology support in dementia
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SO JOURNAL OF TELEMEDICINE AND TELECARE
J9 J TELEMED TELECARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gavle, Dept Caring Sci & Sociol, S-80176 Gavle, Sweden.
   Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Engstrom, M, Univ Gavle, Dept Caring Sci & Sociol, Kungsbacksvagen 47, S-80176 Gavle, Sweden.
EM Maria.Engstrom@hig.se
ID QUESTIONNAIRE LSQ; NURSING-HOME; QUALITY; STRESS
AB We measured staff members' satisfaction with their work before and after increased information technology (IT) support in dementia care. Comparisons were also performed of perceived life satisfaction and sense of coherence; Data were collected before, and 6 and 12 months after implementation of the first part of an IT support project. Instruments used were the Satisfaction with Work Questionnaires, the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (LSQ) and the Sense of Coherence (SOC) scale. The study was performed in a residential home for persons with dementia. The participants were 33 staff members. The IT technology included general and individualized passage alarms, sensor-activated night-time illumination, fall detectors and Internet communication. Results showed that staff members' job satisfaction and perceived quality of care improved in comparison with the control group. Personal development, workload, expectations and demands, internal motivation and documentation, as well as the total scores for 'psychosocial aspects of job satisfaction' and 'quality of care aspects', increased in the experimental group. There were significant interaction effects for the factors family relation, close friend relation (LSQ), the total SOC scale and the meaningfulness subscale. The study showed that IT support in dementia care increased staff members' satisfaction with their work in several ways.
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BP 304
EP 309
PY 2005
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1258/1357633054893292
GA 967OJ
UT WOS:000232100400006
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, KM
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AF Anderson, KM
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TI Distress and concerns in couples referred to a specialist infertility
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Victoria Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Edinburgh EH4 2DN, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Anderson, KM, Royal Victoria Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 13 Craigleith Rd, Edinburgh EH4 2DN, Midlothian, Scotland.
DE distress; infertility; measure; couples; prospective
ID HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DEPRESSION SCALE
AB Objectives: The aims of this study were to examine emotional distress and infertility-related concerns in male and female members of couples referred to a specialist infertility clinic and to determine changes in these over time. Methods: A prospective cohort study with a 6-month follow-up. Emotional distress was measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and concerns by a specially designed questionnaire. Results: The response rate achieved was 38%. At baseline, 25.7% of women and 8.9% of men had scores of greater than 10 on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Anxiety subscale, and 2.7% of women and 1.8% of men had scores of greater than 10 on the HADS Depression subscale. At 6-month follow-up the HADS scores were substantially unchanged. Females reported a significantly greater infertility-related concerns regarding life satisfaction, sexuality, self-blame, self-esteem and avoidance of friends compared with males. Conclusions: The prevalence of emotional disorder identified was low. There were gender differences in the nature of the specific concerns reported. The degree of distress and concerns did not change significantly over time. There are a minority of patients, mainly females, with clinically significant distress and infertility-related concerns amongst patients attending infertility clinics who deserve psychological attention. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 13
TC 36
BP 353
EP 355
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 54
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00398-7
GA 666KJ
UT WOS:000182176200011
ER

PT J
AU Kinkley, JC
AF Kinkley, JC
TI The 'Lost Daughter of Happiness'
SO WORLD LITERATURE TODAY
J9 WORLD LITERATURE TOD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 St Johns Univ, Jamaica, NY 11439 USA.
RP Kinkley, JC, St Johns Univ, Jamaica, NY 11439 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 136
EP 137
PY 2002
PD SPR
VL 76
IS 2
DI 10.2307/40157311
GA 575YN
UT WOS:000176976200056
ER

PT J
AU Memmert, D
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AF Memmert, Daniel
   Canal-Bruland, Rouwen
TI The Influence of Approach and Avoidance Behavior on Visual Selective
   Attention
SO JOURNAL OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GEN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Canal-Bruland, Rouwen] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Human Movement Sci, Res Inst MOVE, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Memmert, Daniel] German Sport Univ Cologne, Inst Movement Sci Team & Racket Sports, Cologne, Germany.
RP Canal-Bruland, R, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Human Movement Sci, Res Inst MOVE, Boechorststr 9, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM r.bruland@fbw.vu.nl
DE cueing; motivation; regulatory focus; selective attention
ID REGULATORY FOCUS; POSITIVE AFFECT; INFORMATION; PREVENTION; PROMOTION;
   CUES; INTERFERENCE; PERFORMANCE; DETERMINES; PRECEDENCE
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 374
EP 386
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 136
IS 4
GA 522FA
UT WOS:000271982100003
ER

PT J
AU Kimiecik, J
AF Kimiecik, Jay
TI Exploring the Promise of Eudaimonic Well-Being Within the Practice of
   Health Promotion: The "How" is as Important as the "What"
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Miami Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
RP Kimiecik, J, Miami Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth, Phillips Hall, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
EM kimiecjc@muohio.edu
DE Eudaimonic well-being; Health promotion; Prevention; Feel
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; UNITED-STATES; SPORT
   PSYCHOLOGY; PUBLIC-HEALTH; MODEL; HAPPINESS; EXPERIENCE; CHALLENGE;
   ADULTS
AB A brief historical and philosophical analysis suggests that the biomedical model and prevention have been the pillars of health promotion practices with the underlying assumption that these concepts provide answers to people's health woes. Another observation resulting from this analysis is that biomedical, prevention, and more recently, wellness, do not differ much from each other paradigmatically (e.g., instrumental rationality) and, hence, are severely restricted in their short- and long-term effectiveness for helping people with healthy living and quality of life. It is proposed that eudaimonic well-being-if explored, understood, and implemented in a manner that holds true to the purity of the concept-offers significant promise for shifts in health promotion practices that may lead to transformative health experiences and enhanced quality of life.
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NR 129
TC 1
BP 769
EP 792
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9226-6
GA 820MF
UT WOS:000294909300002
ER

PT J
AU Pellissier, S
   Dantzer, C
   Canini, F
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   Bonaz, B
AF Pellissier, Sonia
   Dantzer, Cecile
   Canini, Frederic
   Mathieu, Nicolas
   Bonaz, Bruno
TI Psychological adjustment and autonomic disturbances in inflammatory
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SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mathieu, Nicolas; Bonaz, Bruno] CHU Grenoble, Clin Univ Hepatogastroenterol, F-38043 Grenoble 09, France.
   [Pellissier, Sonia; Canini, Frederic; Bonaz, Bruno] Ctr Rech INSERM 836 UJF CEA CHU, GIN, SIND, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
   [Dantzer, Cecile] Univ Savoie, Lab Interuniv Psychol Personnal Cognit Changement, F-73011 Chambery, France.
   [Canini, Frederic] Ctr Rech Serv Sante Armees Emile Parde, Dept Facteurs Humains, F-38702 La Tronche, France.
RP Bonaz, B, CHU Grenoble, Clin Univ Hepatogastroenterol, BP 217, F-38043 Grenoble 09, France.
EM BBonaz@chu-grenoble.fr
DE Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD); Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS);
   Coping; Emotion; Heart-rate variability (HRV); Autonomic nervous system
   (ANS)
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BRAIN-GUT AXIS; CROHNS-DISEASE; NERVOUS-SYSTEM;
   ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; INTESTINAL INFLAMMATION; STRESS; MODULATION
AB Psychological factors and the autonomic nervous system (ANS) are implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This study aimed to assess, firstly the way IBS and IBD patients cope with their pathology according to their affective adjustment and secondly the possible links between these affective adjustments and ANS reactivity. Patients with Crohn's disease (CD; n = 26), ulcerative colitis (UC; n = 22), or IBS (n = 27) were recruited and compared to 21 healthy subjects based on psychological variables (trait- and state anxiety, depressive symptomatology, negative mood, perceived stress, coping, health locus of control) and sympatho-vagal balance through heart-rate variability monitored at rest. A principal component analysis, performed on all affective variables, isolated a leading factor labelled as "affective adjustment". In each disease, patients were distributed into positive and negative affective adjustment. In all the diseases, a positive affect was associated with problem-focused coping, and a negative affect with emotion-focused coping and external health locus of control. Results show that the sympatho-vagal balance varied according to the disease. In CD presenting positive affectivity, an adapted high sympathetic activity was observed. In UC, a parasympathetic blunt was observed in the presence of negative affectivity and an equilibrated sympatho-vagal balance in the presence of positive affectivity. In contrast, in IBS, an important dysautonomia (with high sympathetic and low parasympathetic tone) was constantly observed whatever the affective adjustment. In conclusion, this study suggests that the equilibrium of the ANS is differentially adapted according to the disease. This equilibrium is conjugated with positive affective and cognitive adjustment in IBD (CD and UC) but not in IBS. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.10.004
GA 606NB
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ER

PT J
AU Angerhausen, J
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AF Angerhausen, Julia
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J9 J INST THEOR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Angerhausen, Julia; Hehenkamp, Burkhard] Tech Univ Dortmund, Dept Econ, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
   [Bayer, Christian] Univ Commerciale L Bocconi, IGIER, I-20136 Milan, Italy.
RP Hehenkamp, B, Tech Univ Dortmund, Dept Econ, Vogelpothsweg 87, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
EM Julia.Angerhausen@uni-dortmund.de; Christian.Bayer@unibocconi.it;
   Burkhard.Hehenkamp@udo.edu
ID OPTIMAL LABOR CONTRACTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; VACANCIES; DYNAMICS; MODELS;
   WAGES
AB The empirical literature on happiness finds that employment significantly contributes to well-being. We propose a dynamic model that explains why individuals may nonetheless be reluctant to pick up low-paid work. Accepting low-paid work will put them in an adverse position in future wage bargaining, as employers could infer the individual's low reservation wage from his working history. Employers will exploit their knowledge by offering low wages to this individual in the future. Therefore, employees with low reservation wage strategically opt into unemployment to signal a high reservation wage. (JEL: D 82, J 30, J 64)
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VL 166
IS 3
GA 652SE
UT WOS:000282029400004
ER

PT J
AU Robertson, J
AF Robertson, Jennifer
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GA 577MV
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PT S
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Nguyen, Hieu P.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR
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VL 33
GA BLX71
UT WOS:000271331500040
ER

PT J
AU Pedrals, N
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   Bitran, M
AF Pedrals G, Nuria
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   Bitran C, Marcela
TI Applying positive psychology to medical education
SO REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE
J9 REV MED CHILE
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Bitran C, Marcela] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Ctr Educ Med, Escuela Med, Santiago, Chile.
   [Rigotti R, Attilio] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Gastroenterol, Escuela Med, Santiago, Chile.
RP Bitran, M, Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Ctr Educ Med, Escuela Med, Alameda 340, Santiago, Chile.
EM mbitran@med.puc.cl
DE Education, medical; Psychology, educational; Psychology, positive
ID PONTIFICIA-UNIVERSIDAD-CATOLICA; ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE; LEARNING STYLES;
   AMERICAN SURGEONS; STRESS REDUCTION; DE-CHILE; STUDENTS; BURNOUT;
   PHYSICIANS; MINDFULNESS
AB Today we are witnessing an exponential growth in positive psychology (PP), a scientific approach to the most significant purpose of human existence: happiness and meaning of life. As a consequence of PP studies, happiness and wellbeing are now accepted as valid topics of research, despite their subjective and supposedly unscientific essence. Experimental evidence indicates that happiness and wellbeing have biological bases and, thus, can be scientifically approached and eventually changed. We believe that we need to learn from this new discipline and apply its discoveries in our profession as medical educators to foster the full development of our students. In this review, we will summarize the major developments and discoveries of PP, and open the debate on the implications of PP offer to medical education. (Rev Med Chile 2011; 139: 941-949).
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NR 81
TC 1
BP 941
EP 949
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 139
IS 7
GA 807DK
UT WOS:000293874000018
ER

PT J
AU Martini, TS
   Busseri, MA
AF Martini, Tanya S.
   Busseri, Michael A.
TI Emotion Regulation Strategies and Goals as Predictors of Older Mothers'
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martini, Tanya S.; Busseri, Michael A.] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Martini, TS, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM tmartini@brocku.ca
DE emotion regulation; intergenerational relationships; subjective
   well-being; caregiving
ID AGE-DIFFERENCES; EVERYDAY PROBLEMS; INTERPERSONAL PROBLEMS;
   INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS; SOCIAL-CONSEQUENCES; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; LATER
   LIFE; PARENTS; PERSPECTIVE; SATISFACTION
AB We examined emotion regulation (ER) in intergenerational helping relationships involving 77 older mother adult daughter dyads. Participants' ER strategies (passive, proactive) and ER goals (self-oriented, other oriented) were considered as predictors of their own and their partners' satisfaction with, and their positive and negative affective reactions to, the helping relationship. For mothers and daughters, greater use of passive ER strategies predicted greater negative affect, lower satisfaction, and less positive affect for themselves, as well as partner reports of lower satisfaction and (for daughters only) greater negative affect. Mothers' and daughters' use of proactive strategies predicted lower negative affect for themselves, and daughters' use of proactive ER strategies predicted lower negative affect for their mothers. Mothers' and daughters' endorsement of other-oriented ER goals predicted greater satisfaction and positive affect for themselves. Results are considered in the context of the larger literature concerning intergenerational helping relationships.
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NR 84
TC 4
BP 48
EP 59
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0018776
GA 574JI
UT WOS:000275984800005
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Jabs, BE
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   Pfuhlmann, B
   Franzek, E
   Beckmann, H
AF Jabs, BE
   Bartsch, AJ
   Pfuhlmann, B
   Franzek, E
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TI Exalted euphoria - a peculiar variant of unipolar affective psychosis
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J9 NERVENHEILKUNDE
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Wurzburg, Klin & Poliklin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-97080 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Jabs, BE, Univ Wurzburg, Klin & Poliklin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Fuchsleinstr 15, D-97080 Wurzburg, Germany.
DE unipolar mania; Wernicke-Kleist-Leonhard nosology; euphoria
ID AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; FOLLOW-UP; IOWA 500; BIPOLAR; MANIA; DEPRESSION;
   ILLNESS; MONOPOLAR
AB We report on two cases of exalted euphoria according to Leonhard. In their phasic course, these unipolar affective psychoses present a typical monomorphous psychopathology. Their effective euphoria is inherently tied to ideas whose content is simultaneously self-elevation as well as happiness of others but is diminishing by any successful distraction from these ideas. Psychomotor excitement or flight-of-ideas are not prominent. The traditional controversy on the existence of unipolar mania has never ceased. However, studies on the issue have commonly been locking sufficient criteria to consider long-term catamnestic follow-ups and a sufficient psychopathological differentiation of mono- vs polymorphous forms (i.e. unipolar forms vs bipolar effective illness). With regards to that, Leonhard's nosology reflects the tradition of Kleist's Frankfurt School and may provide quite appropriate insights.
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NR 27
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BP 175
EP 178
PY 2001
VL 20
IS 3
GA 425YP
UT WOS:000168319500010
ER

PT J
AU Bender, KA
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AF Bender, Keith A.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bender, Keith A.; Skatun, John Douglas] Univ Aberdeen, Dept Econ, Aberdeen AB24 3QY, Scotland.
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RP Bender, KA, Univ Aberdeen, Dept Econ, Edward Wright Bldg, Aberdeen AB24 3QY, Scotland.
EM kabender@abdn.ac.uk
DE inefficiency; unemployment; cross-country; underutilization of labour
ID INTERTEMPORAL SUBSTITUTION; MACROECONOMIC POLICY; AGGREGATE EVIDENCE;
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 3625
EP 3636
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 25
DI 10.1080/00036846.2012.727977
GA 026WQ
UT WOS:000310314200008
ER

PT J
AU Kezang
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AF Kezang
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TI Telecommunications in the land of the Thunder Dragon: recent
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SO TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY
J9 TELECOMMUN POLICY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Strathcylde Business Sch, Dept Management Sci, Glasgow G1 1QE, Lanark, Scotland.
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RP Whalley, J, Strathcylde Business Sch, Dept Management Sci, Graham Hills Bldg,40 George St, Glasgow G1 1QE, Lanark, Scotland.
EM Jason.whalley@strath.ac.uk
DE regulation; liberalisation; privatisation; telecommunications policy
AB This paper charts the development of telecommunications in Bhutan. Since the introduction of telecommunications services in 1963 Bhutan has faced many challenges as it has sought to roll out a network that covers the whole population and country. A small population, a mountainous geography, a transitional economy and a unique approach to development-Gross National Happiness-present many challenges that need to be overcome if the telecommunications industry Is to develop further. Added to this is the decision of Bhutan to join the outside world through membership of the ITU, APT and WTO that has added liberalisation and privatisation to the challenges faced by Bhutan. This paper identifies two broad policy options that Bhutan could adopt-network expansion nationally or investment concentration towards urban areas. The authors conclude that due to the limited resources available to Bhutan these policies are contradictory and will take the telecommunications industry in quite different directions if adopted. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 785
EP 800
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.telpol.2004.09.004
GA 878CO
UT WOS:000225624300003
ER

PT J
AU Seaton, EK
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   Sellers, RM
   Jackson, JS
AF Seaton, Eleanor K.
   Caldwell, Cleopatra H.
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   Jackson, James S.
TI The prevalence of perceived discrimination among African American and
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seaton, Eleanor K.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   [Caldwell, Cleopatra H.] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Sellers, Robert M.; Jackson, James S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Jackson, James S.] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Seaton, EK, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Campus Box 3270,Davie Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM eseaton@unc.edu
DE African Americans; Caribbean Blacks; adolescents; perceived
   discrimination; psychological well-being
ID RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; BLOOD-PRESSURE; ADOLESCENTS;
   CHILDREN; HEALTH; EXPERIENCES; ADJUSTMENT; DISTRESS; PARENTS
AB The present study examined ethnic, gender, and age differences in perceived discrimination and the association between perceived discrimination and psychological well-being in a nationally representative sample of Black adolescents. Data are from the National Survey of African Life (NSAL), which includes 810 African American and 360 Caribbean Black youth. Results indicate that the majority of Black youth perceived at least I discriminatory incident in the previous year. Adolescents at later stages of development perceived more discrimination than those at earlier stages, and African American and Caribbean Black males perceived more discrimination than their female counterparts. Perceptions of discrimination were positively linked to depressive symptoms and were negatively linked to self-esteem and life satisfaction, regardless of ethnicity. However, Caribbean Black youth appear to be more vulnerable when they perceive high levels of discrimination.
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AF Fu, Cynthia H. Y.
   Williams, Steve C. R.
   Brammer, Michael J.
   Suckling, John
   Kim, Jieun
   Cleare, Anthony J.
   Walsh, Nicholas D.
   Mitterschiffthaler, Martina T.
   Andrew, Chris M.
   Pich, Emilio Merlo
   Bullmore, Edward T.
TI Neural responses to happy facial expressions in major depression
   following antidepressant treatment
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Brian Mapping Unit, Cambridge, England.
   Univ Manchester, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   GlaxoSmithKline SpA, Psychiat Ctr Excellence Drug Discovery, Clin Pharmacol Discovery Med, Verona, Italy.
RP Fu, CHY, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, 103 Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM c.fu@iop.kcl.ac.uk
ID GENERIC BRAIN ACTIVATION; EVENT-RELATED FMRI; HUMAN AMYGDALA; EMOTION;
   RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; SAD; ASYMMETRY; MECHANISMS; HAPPINESS
AB Objective: Processing affective facial expressions is an important component of interpersonal relationships. However, depressed patients show impairments in this system. The present study investigated the neural correlates of implicit processing of happy facial expressions in depression and identified regions affected by antidepressant therapy.
   Method: Two groups of subjects participated in a prospective study with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The patients were 19 medication-free subjects (mean age, 43.2 years) with major depression, acute depressive episode, unipolar subtype. The comparison group contained 19 matched healthy volunteers (mean age, 42.8 years). Both groups underwent fMRI scans at baseline (week 0) and at 8 weeks. Following the baseline scan, the patients received treatment with fluoxetine, 20 mg daily. The fMRI task was implicit affect recognition with standard facial stimuli morphed to display varying intensities of happiness. The fMRI data were analyzed to estimate the average activation (overall capacity) and differential response to variable intensity (dynamic range) in brain systems involved in processing facial affect.
   Results: An attenuated dynamic range of response in limbic-subcortical and extrastriate visual regions was evident in the depressed patients, relative to the comparison subjects. The attenuated extrastriate cortical activation at baseline was increased following ant idepressant treatment, and symptomatic improvement was associated with greater overall capacity in the hippocampal and extrastriate regions.
   Conclusions: Impairments in the neural processing of happy facial expressions in depression were evident in the core regions of affective facial processing, which were reversed following treatment. These data complement the neural effects observed with negative affective stimuli.
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TC 104
BP 599
EP 607
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 164
IS 4
DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.164.4.599
GA 152ZZ
UT WOS:000245402600014
ER

PT J
AU COUGHLIN, RM
AF COUGHLIN, RM
TI IN PURSUIT - OF HAPPINESS AND GOOD GOVERNMENT - MURRAY,C
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RP COUGHLIN, RM, UNIV NEW MEXICO,ALBUQUERQUE,NM 87131, USA.
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ER

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EP 416
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PD MAY
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.2307/352908
GA FN199
UT WOS:A1991FN19900012
ER

PT J
AU Kuhbandner, C
   Pekrun, R
AF Kuhbandner, Christof
   Pekrun, Reinhard
TI Affective State Influences Retrieval-Induced Forgetting for Integrated
   Knowledge
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kuhbandner, Christof; Pekrun, Reinhard] Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, Munich, Germany.
RP Kuhbandner, C, Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, Munich, Germany.
EM christof.kuhbandner@psy.lmu.de
ID MEMORY; INTERFERENCE; MECHANISMS; JUDGMENTS; EMOTIONS; MODEL; MOOD
AB Background: Selectively testing parts of learned materials can impair later memory for nontested materials. Research has shown that such retrieval-induced forgetting occurs for low-integrated materials but may be prevented for high-integrated materials. However, previous research has neglected one factor that is ubiquitous in real-life testing: affective state.
   Methodology/Principal Findings: We investigated whether affect influences the resistance of integrated materials to retrieval-induced forgetting by inducing neutral, positive, or negative affect immediately before selectively testing previously learned textbook passages containing interrelated facts and concepts. As negative affect is known to promote a detail-oriented local processing style, we hypothesized that experiencing negative affect during testing may decrease the protective effects of integration and lead to reoccurrence of forgetting. By contrast, as positive affect is known to promote a relation-oriented global processing style, we hypothesized that experiencing positive affect may support effects of integration and prevent forgetting. Our findings are consistent with these predictions. No subsequent forgetting occurred when testing memories for integrated text materials in affectively neutral and positive states, whereas forgetting occurred when testing in negative states. A correlation analysis showed that forgetting decreased with higher positive affect, with participants experiencing high positive affect even showing facilitation instead of forgetting.
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TC 0
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PY 2013
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VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0056617
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TC 15
BP 351
EP 367
PY 1984
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00351444
GA TX594
UT WOS:A1984TX59400002
ER

PT J
AU Didier, F
   Ghioni, M
   Bredart, A
   Leon, ME
   Biffi, R
AF Didier, F
   Ghioni, M
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   Biffi, R
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SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 European Inst Oncol, Psychooncol Unit, Milan, Italy.
   Inst Curie, Psychooncol Unit, Paris, France.
   European Inst Oncol, Div Biostat, Milan, Italy.
   European Inst Oncol, Div Gen Surg, Milan, Italy.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S159
EP S160
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 8
GA 855FE
UT WOS:000223957800347
ER

PT S
AU Feng, XY
   Hadid, A
   Pietikainen, M
AF Feng, XY
   Hadid, A
   Pietikainen, M
TI A coarse-to-fine classification scheme for facial expression recognition
SO IMAGE ANALYSIS AND RECOGNITION, PT 2, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Oulu, Infotech Oulu, Machine Vis Grp, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland.
   Univ Oulu, Dept Elect & Informat Engn, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland.
   Northwestern Polytech Univ, Coll Elect & Informat, Xian 710072, Peoples R China.
RP Feng, XY, Univ Oulu, Infotech Oulu, Machine Vis Grp, POB 4500, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland.
EM xiaoyi@ee.oulu.fi; hadid@ee.oulu.fi; mkp@ee.oulu.fi
AB In this paper, a coarse-to-fine classification scheme is used to recognize facial expressions (angry, disgust, fear, happiness, neutral, sadness and surprise) of novel expressers from static images. In the coarse stage, the seven-class problem is reduced to a two-class one as follows: First, seven model vectors are produced, corresponding to the seven basic facial expressions. Then, distances from each model vector to the feature vector of a testing sample are calculated. Finally, two of the seven basic expression classes are selected as the testing sample's expression candidates (candidate pair). In the fine classification stage, a K-nearest neighbor classifier fulfils final classification. Experimental results on the JAFFE database demonstrate an average recognition rate of 77% for novel expressers, which outperforms the reported results on the same database.
CR Ahonen T., 2004, 8 EUR C COMP VIS, P469
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NR 14
TC 12
BP 668
EP 675
PY 2004
VL 3212
GA BAZ52
UT WOS:000224317200081
ER

PT J
AU Hashenko, VA
AF Hashenko, V. A.
TI Subjective economic well-being typology
SO PSIKHOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL
J9 PSIKHOL ZH
LA Russian
DT Article
C1 RAS, Psychol Inst, Lab Social & Econ Psychol, Moscow, Russia.
RP Hashenko, VA, RAS, Psychol Inst, Lab Social & Econ Psychol, Moscow, Russia.
DE subjective economic well-being; economic and psychological personality
   typology; economic frustration; subjective life level; life
   satisfaction; economic self-consciousness
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS; PROSPERITY; MODEL
AB Theoretical principles for subjective economic well-being typology (SEWB) based on its structure-level conception are revealed. The main SEWB types are described. The results of the proposed typology empirical validation are stated. The effects of cognitive and affective component's influence on SEWB are revealed. The analysis of SEWB types and life satisfaction correlations are carried out. The hypothesis about the leading role of economic self-consciousness in person's subjective economic well-being forming is confirmed.
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TC 0
BP 58
EP 69
PY 2007
PD JAN-FEB
VL 28
IS 1
GA 139NV
UT WOS:000244439800007
ER

PT J
AU EASTMAN, D
AF EASTMAN, D
TI SELF ACCEPTANCE AND MARITAL HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
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TC 19
BP 95
EP 99
PY 1958
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1037/h0045569
GA CGB31
UT WOS:A1958CGB3100004
ER

PT J
AU Narita, I
AF Narita, Ionel
TI PARADOXES OF CONSEQUENTIALISM
SO JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF RELIGIONS AND IDEOLOGIES
J9 J STUDY RELIG IDEOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
RP Narita, I, W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
EM ionel.narita@gmail.com
DE consequentialism; Manichaeism; ethical paradoxes; strict implication;
   soul; utilitarianism
AB Any religion has an ethical component. Thus, the examination of ethical problems is very important for religious studies. Consequentialism is an ethical doctrine according to which a fact is good only if it has good consequences. In order to avoid infinite regression, there is the need for a moral foundation in conformity with the criterion of goodness. The consequentialists proposed various criteria for goodness, such as pleasure, happiness or utility. Any fact will be judged as good only if its consequences belong to the moral basis. The correctness of ethical judgments depends on the analysis of consequence relations. This study takes into account material and strict implication as representations of consequence. Both of them generate ethical paradoxes. If consequence is represented by material implication, according to the Manichean ethics, a fact is either good or bad; there are no neutral ethical facts. If consequence is analyzed by strict implication, the necessary facts will not have a moral value. The present study is to suggest an original solution to these paradoxes.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 36
EP 47
PY 2009
PD SUM
VL 8
IS 23
GA 462ZQ
UT WOS:000267398100003
ER

PT J
AU BARON, RA
AF BARON, RA
TI INTERVIEWERS MOODS AND EVALUATIONS OF JOB APPLICANTS - THE ROLE OF
   APPLICANT QUALIFICATIONS
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP BARON, RA, RPI,DEPT MANAGERIAL POLICY & ORG,TROY,NY 12180, USA.
ID SELECTION DECISION-MODELS; EMPLOYMENT INTERVIEW; DEMOGRAPHIC
   CHARACTERISTICS; PERCEPTIONS; VALIDITY; CATEGORIZATION; INFORMATION;
   BEHAVIOR
AB Participants were induced to experience positive affect, negative affect, or no shift in current affect. Then they conducted a simulated job interview with an applicant (actually an assistant) who appeared to be highly qualified, ambiguously qualified, or unqualified for the job in question. It was predicted that interviewers' moods would exert the strongest influence on ratings of the applicant when this person's qualifications were ambiguous. Results offered partial support for this hypothesis. When the applicant's qualifications were ambiguous, participants induced to experience positive affect rated this person higher on several dimensions than participants induced to experience negative affect. When the applicant appeared to be highly qualified for the job, in contrast, interviewers' moods had no significant effect on their ratings of this person. Contrary to expectations, however, interviewers' moods significantly influenced ratings of the applicant when this person appeared to be unqualified for the job in question. In this condition, participants induced to experience positive affect actually rated the applicant lower than those induced to experience negative affect. Several mechanisms that may have contributed to these results (e.g., tendencies toward mood maintenance, adoption of a positive-test strategy) are examined. In addition, practical implications of these findings for conducting job interviews and for the use of various impression-management techniques by applicants are discussed.
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NR 40
TC 19
BP 253
EP 271
PY 1993
PD FEB 16
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1993.tb01086.x
GA KW986
UT WOS:A1993KW98600001
ER

PT J
AU Mikulincer, M
   Orbach, I
   Iavnieli, D
AF Mikulincer, M
   Orbach, I
   Iavnieli, D
TI Adult attachment style and affect regulation: Strategic variations in
   subjective self-other similarity
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Mikulincer, M, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM mikulm@ashur.cc.biu.ac.il
ID WORKING MODELS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS;
   DEPRESSION; CONSENSUS; CATEGORIZATION; ATTRIBUTION; MAINTENANCE;
   PERCEPTION; EMOTION
AB Six studies examined the link between adult attachment style and subjective self-other similarity. In Studies 1-3, data were collected on representations of self-other similarity in the realms of traits and opinions. Studies 4-5 examined the effects of affective inductions on the link between attachment and self-other similarity. Study 6 examined the cognitive maneuvers people differing in attachment style use for changing self-other similarity upon distress arousal. Whereas avoidant persons underestimated self-other similarity and anxious-ambivalent persons overestimated it, secure persons provided more accurate similarity scores. These differences were exacerbated by negative affect and mitigated by positive affect. Insecure persons' distortions resulted from transformations they made in representations of the self and others. Results are discussed in terms of attachment theory.
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NR 49
TC 73
BP 436
EP 448
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 75
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.75.2.436
GA 115DN
UT WOS:000075648400011
ER

PT J
AU Schraa-Tam, CKL
   Rietdijk, WJR
   Verbeke, WJMI
   Dietvorst, RC
   van den Berg, WE
   Bagozzi, RP
   De Zeeuw, CI
AF Schraa-Tam, Caroline K. L.
   Rietdijk, Willem J. R.
   Verbeke, Willem J. M. I.
   Dietvorst, Roeland C.
   van den Berg, Wouter E.
   Bagozzi, Richard P.
   De Zeeuw, Chris I.
TI fMRI Activities in the Emotional Cerebellum: A Preference for Negative
   Stimuli and Goal-Directed Behavior
SO CEREBELLUM
J9 CEREBELLUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Zeeuw, Chris I.] Erasmus MC, Dept Neurosci, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Schraa-Tam, Caroline K. L.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Sales & Account Management, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Rietdijk, Willem J. R.; Verbeke, Willem J. M. I.; Dietvorst, Roeland C.; van den Berg, Wouter E.] Erasmus Univ, Erasmus Sch Econ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [De Zeeuw, Chris I.] Royal Acad Arts & Sci, Netherlands Inst Neurosci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Bagozzi, Richard P.] Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Bagozzi, Richard P.] Univ Michigan, Coll Pharm, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP De Zeeuw, CI, Erasmus MC, Dept Neurosci, Room Ee1202a, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM c.dezeeuw@erasmusmc.nl
DE Positive and negative valence; Facial expressions;
   Observation-execution; Mirror neuron system; Cerebellum
ID MIRROR NEURON SYSTEM; COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE SYNDROME; EMPATHY; IMITATION;
   BRAIN; EXPRESSIONS; MECHANISMS; DISORDERS; CIRCUITS; DISGUST
AB Several studies indicate that the cerebellum might play a role in experiencing and/or controlling emphatic emotions, but it remains to be determined whether there is a distinction between positive and negative emotions, and, if so, which specific parts of the cerebellum are involved in these types of emotions. Here, we visualized activations of the cerebellum and extracerebellar regions using high-field fMRI, while we asked participants to observe and imitate images with pictures of human faces expressing different emotional states or with moving geometric shapes as control. The state of the emotions could be positive (happiness and surprise), negative (anger and disgust), or neutral. The positive emotional faces only evoked mild activations of crus 2 in the cerebellum, whereas the negative emotional faces evoked prominent activations in lobules VI and VIIa in its hemispheres and lobules VIII and IX in the vermis. The cerebellar activations associated with negative emotions occurred concomitantly with activations of mirror neuron domains such as the insula and amygdala. These data suggest that the potential role of the cerebellum in control of emotions may be particularly relevant for goal-directed behavior that is required for observing and reacting to another person's (negative) expressions.
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NR 37
TC 6
BP 233
EP 245
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12311-011-0301-2
GA 916GH
UT WOS:000302087500022
ER

PT J
AU Buckner, JD
   Schmidt, NB
   Eggleston, AM
AF Buckner, Julia D.
   Schmidt, Norman B.
   Eggleston, A. Meade
TI Social anxiety and problematic alcohol consumption: The mediating role
   of drinking motives and situations
SO BEHAVIOR THERAPY
J9 BEHAV THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schmidt, Norman B.] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Eggleston, A. Meade] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Schmidt, NB, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM Schmidt@psy.fsu.edu
AB Social anxiety is inconsistently associated with alcohol use variables. To elucidate factors that contribute to the relationship between social anxiety and problematic alcohol use, the present study investigated drinking motives and drinking situations in an undergraduate sample (N=293). Social anxiety was significantly correlated with endorsement of enhancement drinking motives (i.e., drinking to enhance positive experiences or emotions) but not social or coping motives. Social anxiety was also correlated with endorsement of drinking in the following high-risk situations: unpleasant emotions, conflict with others, social pressure, and testing personal control. Importantly, enhancement motives and each of these drinking situations mediated the relationship between social anxiety and alcohol-related problems. Findings suggest that alcohol use to enhance positive affect or in response to these specific situations may account for the risk for alcohol-related problems among those with social anxiety.
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NR 52
TC 49
BP 381
EP 391
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.beth.2006.02.007
GA V44WS
UT WOS:000203033400006
ER

PT J
AU Kruger, S
AF Kruger, Stefan
TI Shiny Objects-Why We Spend Money We Don't Have in Search of Happiness We
   Can't Buy
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Review
EM stefan.kruger@nwu.ac.za
DE Materialism; Income; Spending; Consumerism; Subjective well-being
ID MATERIALISM
AB This is a book review of "Shiny Objects-Why We Spend Money We Don't Have in Search of Happiness We Can't Buy" by James A. Roberts, published by Harper-Collins, New York, 2011. This book addresses issues of materialism and focuses on the history of America by discussing the American dream as being a belief in the freedom that allows citizens to pursue their goals through hard work and freedom of choice in relation to the search for happiness.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 113
EP 115
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11482-012-9182-x
GA 081ZV
UT WOS:000314362400008
ER

PT J
AU BORTOLOTTI, S
   DELIA, P
   WHISSELL, C
AF BORTOLOTTI, S
   DELIA, P
   WHISSELL, C
TI WHEN CHILDREN TALK ABOUT THE CAUSES OF THEIR EMOTIONS, HOW WELL DO
   ADULTS AND OTHER CHILDREN UNDERSTAND WHICH EMOTION THEY ARE TALKING
   ABOUT
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 LAURENTIAN UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,SUDBURY P3E 2C6,ONTARIO,CANADA.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION; FACES
AB 100 subjects from Grade 2, Grade 5, and university levels decoded statements describing the antecedents of seven emotions produced by Kindergarten and Grade 8 students. The experiment was designed to determine whether adults and different children could correctly identify the emotions whose causes were being described by the children. Accuracy in decoding increased with age of decoder, but subjects from Grade 2 were better at decoding statements made by Kindergarten children while adults were better at decoding statements produced by Grade 8 subjects. Even for statements generated by Kindergarten children, however, adults were better decoders than subjects from Grades 2 or 5. The emotions of happiness and comfort were decoded most accurately, those of anger and guilt least accurately. Several other significant effects are reported, involving the age of origin, the age of respondent, and sex of origin and emotion. A cognitive developmental theory such as Piaget's is selected as best explaining the results reported above.
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NR 6
TC 1
BP 67
EP 78
PY 1993
PD AUG
VL 77
IS 1
GA LR956
UT WOS:A1993LR95600013
ER

PT J
AU Stewart, ME
   Ebmeier, KP
   Deary, IJ
AF Stewart, ME
   Ebmeier, KP
   Deary, IJ
TI Personality correlates of happiness and sadness: EPQ-R and TPQ compared
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Life Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Univ Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Edinburgh EH10 5HF, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Stewart, ME, Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Life Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM m.e.stewart@hw.ac.uk
DE tridimensional personality questionnaire; TPQ; mood; eysenck personality
   questionnaire; happiness
ID CHARACTER INVENTORY TCI; MAJOR DEPRESSION; QUESTIONNAIRE DIMENSIONS;
   NOVELTY SEEKING; MOOD; TEMPERAMENT; NEUROTICISM; DISORDERS; PREDICTOR;
   TRAITS
AB This study assesses the relative strengths of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised (EPQ-R) and the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) as predictors of mood states. This study adds to the relatively few published reports assessing the relationships between Cloninger's (TPQ) and normal mood.
   870 students completed the TPQ, EPQ-R, the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Befindlich-skeitskala (BFS), the General Health Questionnaire 28 (GHQ-28) and the Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI). Harm Avoidance (TPQ), Neuroticism (EPQ-R) and Extraversion (EPQ-R) correlated highly with both positive and negative mood (r from .4 to above .6). Harm Avoidance (r between .46 and .60) and Neuroticisin (r from .42 to .63) were equally the best predictors of negative mood but Harm Avoidance was the best predictor of Happiness (r = -.67 women, -.69 men). Harm Avoidance has a high correlation with both Extraversion (r = -.60) and Neuroticisin (r = .68). Psychoticism played a small but significant role in explaining the variance in mood.
   The traits of Harm Avoidance and Neuroticism have a high influence on mood state. Those low on Harm Avoidance tend to be emotionally stable (low Neuroticism) Extraverts. The role of Psychoticism on mood needs to be explored further. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 33
BP 1085
EP 1096
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 38
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2004.07.007
GA 900GX
UT WOS:000227204500008
ER

PT J
AU RIORDAN, P
AF RIORDAN, P
TI RELIGIOUS TRANSFORMATION IN WESTERN SOCIETY - THE END OF HAPPINESS -
   FERGUSON,H
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
J9 INT J PHILOS STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Ferguson H., 1992, RELIG TRANSFORMATION
NR 1
TC 0
BP 361
EP 362
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 4
IS 2
GA VK183
UT WOS:A1996VK18300022
ER

PT J
AU Hastings, JS
AF Hastings, Justine S.
TI Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE
J9 J ECON LIT
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Hastings, Justine S.] Yale Univ & NBER, New Haven, CT USA.
RP Hastings, JS, Yale Univ & NBER, New Haven, CT USA.
CR DellaVigna S, 2009, J ECON LIT, V47, P315, DOI 10.1257/jel.47.2.315
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 1137
EP 1140
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 47
IS 4
GA 541JP
UT WOS:000273411400010
ER

PT J
AU Cho, D
   Park, CL
   Blank, TO
AF Cho, Dalnim
   Park, Crystal L.
   Blank, Thomas O.
TI Emotional approach coping: Gender differences on psychological
   adjustment in young to middle-aged cancer survivors
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cho, Dalnim; Park, Crystal L.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   [Blank, Thomas O.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Storrs, CT USA.
RP Cho, D, Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM dalnim.cho@uconn.edu
DE cancer; emotional approach coping; gender difference; adjustment;
   survivorship
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; ANXIETY
   SENSITIVITY; STRATEGIES; RESPONSES; PREDICTORS; SYMPTOMS; WOMEN; SCALE
AB Objective: The effect of emotional approach coping (EAC) varies by gender. However, this gender difference has not yet been investigated in cancer survivors. We investigated whether the effects of two kinds of EAC - emotional processing (EP) and emotional expression (EE) - vary by gender and whether EAC has effects above and beyond the effect of other coping strategies.
   Design: EAC and other coping strategies were assessed at baseline in a sample of 248 young to middle-aged adult (between the age of 22 and 55) cancer survivors. One hundred and sixty-six survivors responded to psychological adjustment one year later.
   Results: EAC had different relationships with Time 2 adjustment in men and women. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that for men, EE predicted lower intrusive thoughts and, for women, EP was associated with higher positive affect when other coping strategies and EE were controlled.
   Conclusion: Gender differences held true in cancer survivors, and EAC was effective when other coping strategies were controlled. Further, EE was effective in reducing negative adjustment in men while EP was helpful in promoting positive adjustment in women.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 874
EP 894
PY 2013
PD AUG 1
VL 28
IS 8
DI 10.1080/08870446.2012.762979
GA 184JF
UT WOS:000321885200003
ER

PT J
AU Martins, FG
   Abdo, CHN
AF Martins, Fernando Gonini
   Najjar Abdo, Carmita Helena
TI Erectile Dysfunction and Correlated Factors in Brazilian Men Aged 18-40
   years
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martins, Fernando Gonini] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Expt Physiopathol Div, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Najjar Abdo, Carmita Helena] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Martins, FG, Alameda Arapanes 1084,Ap 81, BR-04524001 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM martinsfg@uol.com.br
DE Erectile Dysfunction; Sexual Dysfunction; Prevalence; Age Distribution;
   Sexual Behavior; Epidemiology
ID SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION; RISK-FACTORS; UNITED-STATES; PREVALENCE;
   EPIDEMIOLOGY; IMPOTENCE; HEALTH; LIFE; SATISFACTION; PATIENT
AB Introduction.
   Few population-based studies in erectile dysfunction (ED) included subjects less than 40 years old and analyzed the several factors and consequences potentially associated with this condition.
   Aim.
   Evaluation of the prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED) and associated factors in a sample of Brazilian men aged 18 to 40 years old.
   Methods.
   Cross-sectional study in which subjects were contacted in public places of 18 major Brazilian cities and interviewed using an anonymous questionnaire. Survey data were submitted to chi-squared, student's t-test and logistic regression analyses.
   Main Outcome Measures.
   The data were collected by means of a self-administered questionnaire with 87 questions about sociodemographic variables, general health, habits and lifestyle-related factors, sexual behavior and sexual difficulties, including ED which was assessed by a single question.
   Results.
   Prevalence of ED in 1,947 men was 35.0% (73.7% mild, 26.3% moderate/complete). Greater frequency of ED was seen in subjects that never had information about sex, experienced difficulties in the beginning of sexual life and have never masturbated. ED was associated to lower level of education, but not to race, sexual orientation, employment or marital status. Also, no association was found between ED and smoking, alcoholism, obesity, sedentary life, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, hyperlipidemia, depression or anxiety. ED caused negative impact in men's self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, work and leisure activities, and in sexual life satisfaction. Less than 10% of men with ED had received medical treatment for this problem.
   Conclusions.
   Prevalence of ED in this young population was high, mostly of mild severity. Low education and psychosocial problems were associated to ED and, due probably to the sample subjects' young age, no association was found with organic problems. Measures in the fields of education and psychosocial difficulties prevention would have a positive impact in the control of erectile dysfunction in the young population. Martins FG, and Abdo CHN. Erectile dysfunction and correlated factors in Brazilian men aged 18-40 years. J Sex Med 2010;7:2166-2173.
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NR 39
TC 6
BP 2166
EP 2173
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 7
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01542.x
GA 604XF
UT WOS:000278311100020
ER

PT J
AU Strumpfer, DJW
AF Strumpfer, DJW
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J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Pretoria, Dept Psychol, ZA-2195 Johannesburg, South Africa.
   Rand Afrikaans Univ, Dept Psychol, ZA-2195 Johannesburg, South Africa.
RP Strumpfer, DJW, Univ Pretoria, Dept Psychol, 1 Sabie Rd, ZA-2195 Johannesburg, South Africa.
EM deostr@cis.co.za
ID 2 CONCEPTIONS; HEALTH; HAPPINESS; STRESS; HUMOR; PSYCHOLOGY; EMOTIONS;
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TC 12
BP 69
EP 79
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 33
IS 2
GA 997LC
UT WOS:000234245800001
ER

PT J
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AF ZHUK, SI
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY-MODERN BRITISH
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SO VOPROSY ISTORII
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LA Russian
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 175
EP 178
PY 1994
IS 2
GA NA215
UT WOS:A1994NA21500016
ER

PT J
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AF VanSchuur, WH
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LA English
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RP VanSchuur, WH, UNIV GRONINGEN,DEPT SOCIOL,GROTE ROZENST 31,9712 TG GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
ID MODEL
AB Factor analysis of the items in the Bradburn Affect Balance Scale has repeatedly shown that the positive and negative affect items are unrelated. Despite this, negative affect scores are routinely subtracted from positive affect scores to derive Affect Balance Scale Scores that apparently provide a valid measure of a sense of well-being. In this paper we offer a resolution to this paradox - and so justify the use of Affect Balance Scale Scores - by showing that the positive and negative affect items each form a single cumulative scale, and that the two cumulative scales taken together form one unidimensional unfolding scale. This explanation is based on a hypothesis by Coombs and Kao (1960) - later proved mathematically by Ross and Cliff (1964) - that when data that are unfoldable in r dimensions are factor-analyzed, r + 1 significant factors will be found. In an empirical test, Bradburn Affect Balance Scale data collected from ten countries in the 1981 and 1990 European Values Study surveys were analyzed. The results clearly support the hypothesis that the data form a single unidimensional unfolding scale, although two of the ten Affect Balance Scale items are not homogenous with the rest.
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TC 16
BP 49
EP 74
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 1
GA TL920
UT WOS:A1995TL92000002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT S
AU Dahmane, M
   Meunier, J
AF Dahmane, Mohamed
   Meunier, Jean
TI Continuous Emotion Recognition Using Gabor Energy Filters
SO AFFECTIVE COMPUTING AND INTELLIGENT INTERACTION, PT II
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Dahmane, Mohamed; Meunier, Jean] Univ Montreal, DIRO, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Dahmane, M, Univ Montreal, DIRO, CP 6128,Succursale Ctr Ville,2920 Chemin Tour, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
EM dahmanem@iro.umontreal.ca; meunier@iro.umontreal.ca
ID RECEPTIVE-FIELD INHIBITION; FACE RECOGNITION
AB Automatic facial expression analysis systems try to build a mapping between the continuous emotion space and a set of discrete expression categories (e.g. happiness, sadness). In this paper, we present a method to recognize emotions in terms of latent dimensions (e.g. arousal, valence, power). The method we applied uses Gabor energy texture descriptors to model the facial appearance deformations, and a multiclass SVM as base learner of emotions. To deal with more naturalistic behavior, the SEMAINE database of naturalistic dialogues was used.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 351
EP 358
PY 2011
VL 6975
GA BBD30
UT WOS:000306503700046
ER

PT J
AU Robazza, C
   Bortoli, L
AF Robazza, C
   Bortoli, L
TI Intensity, idiosyncratic content and functional impact of
   performance-related emotions in athletes
SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
J9 J SPORT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Padua, Fac Med & Chirurg, I-35100 Padua, Italy.
RP Robazza, C, Via Santa Bona Vecchia 34-L, I-31100 Treviso, Italy.
DE anxiety; directional perceptions; individual zones of optimal
   functioning model; negative affect; positive affect; self-confidence
ID COMPETITIVE STATE ANXIETY; INDIVIDUAL ZONES; SOCCER PLAYERS; DIRECTION
   DIMENSIONS; RUGBY PLAYERS; TRAIT ANXIETY; MODEL; SPORT; ELITE;
   ANTECEDENTS
AB The aims of this study were: (a) to assess the possibility of applying in athletes an idiographic scaling procedure within the IZOF-emotion model framework; (b) to determine the effects of differences in intensity on idiosyncratic emotions and bodily-somatic symptoms by competitive standard,, (c) to establish the effects of differences in intensity, direction and hedonic tone on competitive trait anxiety and self-confidence by competitive standard; and (d) to verify whether intensity, direction and hedonic tone of competitive trait anxiety and self-confidence would predict idiosyncratic affect intensity. Elite and non-elite Italian athletes (n = 374) were asked to identify beneficial/detrimental and positive/negative emotions and bodily-somatic symptoms related to performance. They were also asked to respond to a modified version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2, rating items in intensity, direction and hedonic tone. The results supported incorporating affect-related bodily-somatic symptom descriptors in the idiosyncratic assessment of emotions. Compared with non-elite performers, elite athletes reported: (a) higher intensity scores of idiosyncratic facilitating-positive emotions and bodily-somatic symptoms; (b) lower cognitive and somatic anxiety and higher self-confidence; and (c) higher directional and hedonic tone. Finally, trait anxiety and self-confidence revealed a low predictive power on idiosyncratic emotion and bodily-somatic symptoms.
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NR 75
TC 24
BP 171
EP 189
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1080/0264041031000071065
GA 665FA
UT WOS:000182107900004
ER

PT B
AU Vanasin, V
   Li, WX
   Poorpakdee, S
   Speece, M
AF Vanasin, V
   Li, WX
   Poorpakdee, S
   Speece, M
TI Does holiday travel with cultural education improve level of happiness:
   An application of the Munsh Model
SO TOURISM AND HOTEL INDUSTRY IN INDO-CHINA AND SOUTHEAST ASIA: DEVELOPMENT, MARKETING AND SUSTAINABILITY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Bangkok Univ, Pinnacle Hotels & Resorts, Bangkok, Thailand.
AB Many tour operators are now integrating cultural elements into tour packages. Some tourist segments demand a more educational approach to tourism. At the same time, the tourism industry increasingly recognizes that integrating cultural and environmental aspects into tourism helps make it more sustainable. A key question in such approaches is whether these cultural elements improve the tourists' psychological happiness. If so, cultural elements in a tour could have a big impact on satisfaction and repeat purchase. If not then marketing of tours which include cultural elements would be primarily a segmentation and targeting issue. Our research was carried out in Thailand among European-tourists. Results' indicate-that tourism does not increase happiness, whether the tourist has taken a beach tour or a tour which combines relaxation on the beach with cultural learning. This is consistent with previous research, and tends to support the view that happiness levels should primarily be used as a targeting variable in tourism marketing, not as a promised result to customers.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 410
EP 415
PY 2000
GA BQ58D
UT WOS:000088855400055
ER

PT J
AU Konu, AI
   Lintonen, TP
   Autio, VJ
AF Konu, AI
   Lintonen, TP
   Autio, VJ
TI Evaluation of well-being in schools - A multilevel analysis of general
   subjective well-being
SO SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS AND SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
J9 SCH EFF SCH IMPROV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tampere, Tampere Sch Publ Hlth, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
RP Konu, AI, Univ Tampere, Tampere Sch Publ Hlth, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ACHIEVEMENT
AB The aim of this study was to explore the variation of general subjective well-being on individual and school levels. The classroom survey data of the School Health Promotion Survey (SHPS) were gathered in 1998 (N = 39 886) and in 1999 (N = 47 455) in different parts of Finland. The subjects were 8th and 9th graders from 458 secondary schools. Well-being was measured using the General Subjective Well-being Indicator (GSWI). The variation was studied using linear multilevel modeling. One percent of the variation in GSW occurred at the school level. The great majority of subjective well-being variation occurred between pupils.
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NR 30
TC 29
BP 187
EP 200
PY 2002
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1076/sesi.13.2.187.3432
GA 549MH
UT WOS:000175447600003
ER

PT J
AU Fasching, PA
   Thiel, F
   Nicolaisen-Murmann, K
   Rauh, C
   Engel, J
   Lux, MP
   Beckmann, MW
   Bani, MR
AF Fasching, P. A.
   Thiel, F.
   Nicolaisen-Murmann, K.
   Rauh, C.
   Engel, J.
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   Beckmann, M. W.
   Bani, M. R.
TI Association of complementary methods with quality of life and life
   satisfaction in patients with gynecologic and breast malignancies
SO SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
J9 SUPPORT CARE CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
RP Fasching, PA, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Univ Str 21-23, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
EM peter.fasching@gyn.med.uni-erlangen.de
DE breast cancer; gynecologic cancer; complementary medicine; alternative
   medicine
ID ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE USE; CANCER-PATIENTS; WOMEN; THERAPIES; ONCOLOGY;
   CARE
AB Goals of work In gynecological oncology, there is growing interest in the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) methods. The lack of data regarding side effects, the lack of any survival advantages, and the costs of these methods appear to have no influence on patients' decisions on whether to use CAM. Our interest was to evaluate the association between CAM use and the patients' quality of life/life satisfaction (QoL/LS).
   Materials and methods One thousand thirty women with breast cancer of gynecologic malignancies were asked to participate in this study, which included a questionnaire and a personal interview on CAM. User status was compared with the patient's own description of her QoL/LS and with the cancer type.
   Main results CAM was used by 48.7% of all women (n=502). Breast cancer patients stated that they used CAM in 50.1% and women with gynecological cancer in 44.0%. The use of mistletoe was widespread (77.3%) and was more often seen in breast cancer patients than in gynecological cancer patients (74.4% vs 67.0%). CAM users less frequently stated an overall deterioration of their health status (35.1%) compared to nonusers (50.1%). CAM use resulted in a stated improvement in family conditions (6%) in comparison with the nonusers (2%).
   Conclusions With regard to patients' perception of health status, CAM use is associated with a better coping with their disease. Most other categories of LS are not affected by CAM use. Patient-oriented information comparing standard therapies with CAM methods should be made widely available, and patients' expectations of CAM use should be discussed between the physician and the patient.
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NR 28
TC 22
BP 1277
EP 1284
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 15
IS 11
DI 10.1007/s00520-007-0231-1
GA 220ES
UT WOS:000250140300007
ER

PT J
AU Stanley, SM
   Ragan, EP
   Rhoades, GK
   Markman, HJ
AF Stanley, Scott M.
   Ragan, Erica P.
   Rhoades, Galena K.
   Markman, Howard J.
TI Examining Changes in Relationship Adjustment and Life Satisfaction in
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stanley, Scott M.; Ragan, Erica P.; Rhoades, Galena K.; Markman, Howard J.] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
RP Stanley, SM, Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, 2155 S Race St, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
EM sstanley@du.edu
DE couples; marriage; life satisfaction; marital adjustment; longitudinal
ID MARITAL HAPPINESS; DISTRESS; COUPLE; SCALE
AB The current study examined the association between relationship adjustment and life satisfaction before marriage to 6 years into marriage in a sample of 126 couples. Results showed that both premarital relationship adjustment and premarital life satisfaction uniquely predicted marital adjustment 6 years into marriage. Premarital life satisfaction, but not premarital relationship adjustment, predicted life satisfaction 6 years into marriage. While premarital relationship adjustment scores were not uniquely associated with future life satisfaction scores, changes in relationship adjustment were positively associated with future life satisfaction. These findings are supportive of the idea that helping people to improve their relationships may increase overall life satisfaction. The findings also suggest that, while an individual's base level of life satisfaction may set some parameters for the course of relationship adjustment, changes in life satisfaction over time impact marital adjustment. Starting marriage with higher life satisfaction may increase chances for a happier marriage. Overall, the findings suggest that life satisfaction plays a role in marital adjustment over time, and that it is important to consider life satisfaction as not only an outcome associated with relationship adjustment but also as a predictor of relationship adjustment.
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 165
EP 170
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0026759
GA 891EA
UT WOS:000300198800019
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, JD
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AF Robinson, Jason D.
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   Cinciripini, Paul M.
TI Negative reinforcement smoking outcome expectancies are associated with
   affective response to acute nicotine administration and abstinence
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Robinson, Jason D.; Lam, Cho Y.; Wetter, David W.; Cinciripini, Paul M.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Behav Sci Unit 1330, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
   [Carter, Brian L.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
RP Robinson, JD, Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Behav Sci Unit 1330, POB 301439, Houston, TX 77230 USA.
EM jdrobinson@mdanderson.org
DE Smoking; Expectancy; Negative affect; Reinforcement; Corrugator EMG;
   Skin conductance
ID QUESTIONNAIRE; DEPRIVATION; VALIDATION; REACTIVITY; WITHDRAWAL
AB Background: Negative affect is an important predictor of smoking behavior, and many smokers believe that smoking reduces negative affect. However, it is unclear whether such beliefs, known as negative reinforcement smoking outcome expectancies (NRSOE), are associated with changes in negative affect in response to nicotine deprivation and administration.
   Methods: Smokers (N = 114) participated in 4 sessions that balanced overnight smoking deprivation (12-h deprived vs. ad lib) and nasal spray administration (nicotine vs. placebo). Corrugator supercilii (CUR) EMG, skin conductance (SCR), and in-session ratings were collected while the participants viewed affective, cigarette-related, and neutral slides. Retrospective questionnaire data were collected prior to slide viewing. NRSOE were determined using the Smoking Consequences Questionnaire - Adult Nicotine Affect Reduction scale (SCQ-NAR).
   Results: High scores on the SCQ-NAR were associated with smaller COR EMG to unpleasant slides following nicotine nasal spray administration compared to placebo spray, regardless of overnight deprivation. Smokers who had high scores on the SCQ-NAR had smaller SCR, following nicotine nasal spray administration compared to placebo spray, but only after overnight deprivation. The in-session ratings and retrospective questionnaire measures indicated that smokers who had high scores on the SCQ-NAR experienced greater negative affect and craving, and less positive affect, than smokers with low scores on the SCQ-NAR, regardless of nicotine exposure.
   Conclusions: Our questionnaire results suggest that while smokers who have high NRSOE self-report greater overall levels of negative affect and craving, while the psychophysiological data suggest that such smokers may experience negative affect reduction when blindly administered a dose of nicotine. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 1
BP 196
EP 201
PY 2012
PD JAN 1
VL 120
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.07.023
GA 881PY
UT WOS:000299499800028
ER

PT J
AU Chung, JM
AF Chung, Joanne M.
TI The contribution of self-deceptive enhancement to display rules in the
   United States and Japan
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Chung, JM, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM jmhchung@ucdavis.edu
DE culture; display rules; individual differences; mediation;
   self-deceptive enhancement; socially desirable responding
ID SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTION; INVENTORY; KNOWLEDGE;
   CULTURES; CONTEXT; MODELS; SCALE; STYLE
AB Socially desirable responding was tested as a mediator of American and Japanese college student differences in display rules. Americans endorsed the expression of anger, contempt, disgust, fear, happiness, and surprise more than the Japanese. Americans also exhibited more self-deceptive enhancement than the Japanese, and self-deceptive enhancement partially mediated country differences on the endorsement of anger, disgust, happiness, and surprise, but not contempt and fear. These findings highlight the role of self-deceptive enhancement in contributing to expressive display rules and support the point of view that socially desirable responding is a reflection of one's personality and culture rather than a statistical nuisance.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 69
EP 75
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-839X.2011.01358.x
GA 886CX
UT WOS:000299830200007
ER

PT J
AU WARNER, RM
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   SCHNEIDER, K
   KNOTH, R
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AF WARNER, RM
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SO JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
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RP WARNER, RM, UNIV NEW HAMPSHIRE,DEPT PSYCHOL,DURHAM,NH 03824, USA.
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NR 48
TC 37
BP 57
EP 74
PY 1987
PD SUM
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00990958
GA K9691
UT WOS:A1987K969100001
ER

PT J
AU Boutin-Foster, C
   Scott, E
   Rodriguez, A
   Ramos, R
   Kanna, B
   Michelen, W
   Charlson, M
   Ogedegbe, G
AF Boutin-Foster, Carla
   Scott, Ebony
   Rodriguez, Anna
   Ramos, Rosio
   Kanna, Balavenkatesh
   Michelen, Walid
   Charlson, Mary
   Ogedegbe, Gbenga
TI The Trial Using Motivational Interviewing and Positive Affect and
   Self-Affirmation in African-Americans with Hypertension (TRIUMPH): From
   theory to clinical trial implementation
SO CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL TRIALS
J9 CONTEMP CLIN TRIALS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Boutin-Foster, Carla; Scott, Ebony; Rodriguez, Anna; Ramos, Rosio; Charlson, Mary] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Med, New York, NY 10065 USA.
   [Kanna, Balavenkatesh; Michelen, Walid] Lincoln Med & Mental Hlth Ctr, Dept Med, Lincoln, NE USA.
   [Ogedegbe, Gbenga] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Populat Hlth, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Boutin-Foster, C, Weill Cornell Med Coll, 1300 York Ave,Box 46, New York, NY 10065 USA.
EM cboutin@med.cornell.edu
DE Clinical trial design; Clinical trial implementation; Behavioral science
   research health disparities research; Community engagement
ID JOINT NATIONAL COMMITTEE; HEALTH-BEHAVIOR-CHANGE; HIGH BLOOD-PRESSURE;
   MEDICATION ADHERENCE; TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH; PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY;
   PUBLIC-HEALTH; 7TH REPORT; BLACK-MEN; PREVENTION
AB This paper describes the application of a translational research model in developing The Trial Using Motivational Interviewing and Positive Affect and Self-Affirmation in African-Americans with Hypertension (TRIUMPH), a theoretically-based, randomized controlled trial. TRIUMPH targets blood pressure control among African-Americans with hypertension in a community health center and public hospital setting. TRIUMPH applies positive affect, self-affirmation, and motivational interviewing as strategies to increase medication adherence and blood pressure control. A total of 220 participants were recruited in TRIUMPH and are currently being followed. This paper provides a detailed description of the theoretical framework and study design of TRIUMPH and concludes with a critical reflection of the lessons learned in the process of implementing a health behavior intervention in a community-based setting. TRIUMPH provides a model for incorporating the translational science research paradigm to conducting pragmatic behavioral trials in a real-world setting in a vulnerable population. Lessons learned through interactions with our community partners reinforce the value of community engagement in research. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 8
EP 14
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.cct.2013.02.002
GA 153YD
UT WOS:000319637800002
ER

PT J
AU Arun, O
   Cevik, AC
AF Arun, Ozgur
   Cevik, Aylin Cakiroglu
TI QUALITY OF LIFE IN AGEING SOCIETIES: ITALY, PORTUGAL, AND TURKEY
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arun, Ozgur] Akdeniz Univ, Fac Arts, Dept Gerontol, TR-07058 Antalya, Turkey.
   [Cevik, Aylin Cakiroglu] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Sociol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Arun, O, Akdeniz Univ, Fac Arts, Dept Gerontol, TR-07058 Antalya, Turkey.
EM arun@akdeniz.edu.tr
ID SUBJECTIVE INDICATORS; EUROPE
AB The aim of this study was to compare and analyze the quality of life of the elderly in three aging countries: Italy, Portugal, and Turkey. This was done by using data provided by the European Quality of Life Survey completed in 2004. By doing so, we could then operationalize the conditions of the elderly in Turkey who have a rapid aging process with the help of other countries that have different aging experiences. Analysis has shown that while Italy, Portugal, and Turkey denote similarity on issues such as the ratio of the nuclear families made up of couples and the educational levels of the elderly, there are significant variations on other factors such as life satisfaction, income level, health, accessing material sources, and social contacts.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 945
EP 966
PY 2011
VL 37
IS 11
DI 10.1080/03601277.2010.492730
GA 887NK
UT WOS:000299934500001
ER

PT J
AU Reed, GE
AF Reed, Gervais E.
TI Imitation of happiness
SO FRENCH REVIEW
J9 FR REV
LA French
DT Book Review
C1 Lawrence Univ, Appleton, WI 54912 USA.
RP Reed, GE, Lawrence Univ, Appleton, WI 54912 USA.
CR ROUAUD J, 2006, IMITATION HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 193
EP 194
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 81
IS 1
GA 221IJ
UT WOS:000250220300047
ER

PT J
AU Perez, M
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AF Perez, Marisol
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TI Associations of serotonin transporter genotypes to components of the
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
   Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Perez, M, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
EM perez@psyc.tamu.edu
DE 5HTLLPR; serotonin transporter gene; depression; anxiety; negative
   affect
ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PROMOTER POLYMORPHISM; GENE POLYMORPHISM;
   PERSONALITY-TRAITS; METAANALYSIS; POPULATION; 5-HTTLPR; ADVERSITY;
   INVENTORY
AB We evaluated associations between serotonin transporter (5-HTTLPR) genotypes, affect, and depressive and anxious symptoms, using as context the tripartite model of depression and anxiety. It was hypothesized that the short allele would be associated with generalized negative affect, but not with somatic anxiety or subjective anxiety; the associations between the genotypes, low positive affect, and subclinical depressive symptoms were also explored. Analyses revealed that the 5-HTTLPR genotypes were not associated with depression-specific and anxiety-specific symptoms. There were significant associations between genotypes and general negative affect. These findings need replication, but could have important implications with regards to understanding the 5-HTTLPR gene's impact at the phenotypic level, as well as to the etiology of depression and anxiety. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 107
EP 118
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.014
GA 178WE
UT WOS:000247250100010
ER

PT J
AU Olafsdottir, S
   Pescosolido, BA
AF Olafsdottir, Sigrun
   Pescosolido, Bernice A.
TI Constructing illness: How the public in eight Western nations respond to
   a clinical description of "schizophrenia"
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Olafsdottir, Sigrun] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Pescosolido, Bernice A.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Olafsdottir, S, Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM sigrun@bu.edu
DE Mental illness; Schizophrenia; Culture; Public attitudes; Help-seeking;
   Cross-national research
ID MENTAL-HEALTH-SERVICES; PROBLEM RECOGNITION; HELP-SEEKING; LAY
   EVALUATION; UNTREATED PSYCHOSIS; EXPLANATORY MODELS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   OLDER-ADULTS; NEW-ZEALAND; CARE
AB According to classic and contemporary social theory, the community is crucial to how individuals respond to the onset of health problems. Cultural response to symptoms provides the foundation for lay diagnosis: offers a gauge for marking individual and societal health literacy; and reflects the cultural embeddedness of modern medical knowledge. Using data collected between 2004 and 2007 from the Stigma in Global Context - Mental Health Study (SGC-MHS) on the recognition of schizophrenia from vignettes describing individuals meeting DSM-IV criteria, we examine the nature and correlates of lay diagnosis. Focusing on Western societies in the SGC-MHS, we ask three questions regarding problem recognition in Bulgaria (N = 255), Cyprus (N = 253), Germany (N = 382), Hungary (N = 352), Iceland (N = 291), Spain (N = 327), Great Britain (N = 289), and the United States (N = 449): (1) What is the cross-national variation in recognition of schizophrenia as a mental illness? (2) Is lay diagnosis associated with individuals' socio-demographic characteristics and/or their evaluation of underlying causes? (3) Are lay diagnoses likely to shape the nature and direction of the illness career? We find lay diagnosis of "mental illness" to be high across these Western nations with some, though modest, difference across countries. Variation for the more specific diagnosis of "schizophrenia" is greater, though fairly consistent in country ordering. Lay diagnoses are shaped most consistently by attributions, inconsistently by socio-demographics, and generally associated with respondents' treatment recommendations and expected outcomes. In light of assumptions about public beliefs and knowledge that often underlie research, community efforts, clinical programs, and health policy, these findings suggest that a greater understanding of the complexities of lay diagnosis is warranted. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 5
BP 929
EP 938
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 73
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.06.029
GA 828MI
UT WOS:000295504700018
ER

PT J
AU Choma, BL
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   Busseri, MA
   Sadava, SW
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AF Choma, Becky L.
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TI Assessing the Role of Body Image Coping Strategies as Mediators or
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   Well-Being
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Choma, Becky L.] Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada.
   [Choma, Becky L.; Shove, Claire; Busseri, Michael A.; Sadava, Stanley W.; Hosker, Ashley] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Choma, BL, Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada.
EM becky.choma@brocku.ca
DE Body shame; Coping; Mental health; Self-objectification; Subjective
   well-being
ID DISORDERED EATING ATTITUDES; MENTAL-HEALTH; ADOLESCENT GIRLS;
   COLLEGE-WOMEN; VALIDATION; CONSCIOUSNESS; SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE;
   DEPRESSION; PSYCHOLOGY
AB We examined self-objectification in relation to well-being, and the potential moderating versus mediating role of body image coping strategies (appearance fixing, avoidance, positive rational acceptance). Undergraduate women from southern Ontario, Canada (Sample 1, n = 104; Sample 2, n = 314) completed measures of depression, disordered eating attitudes, subjective well-being, and body-image coping. Self-objectification was related to greater depression, disordered eating attitudes, and lower subjective well-being. A two-stage mediation model was supported: Body shame and body image coping strategies (appearance fixing and avoidance) partially mediated the associations between self-objectification and outcomes; appearance fixing and avoidance partially mediated the associations between body shame and outcomes. Body image coping strategies did not moderate any of the relations between body shame and outcomes.
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NR 56
TC 7
BP 699
EP 713
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 61
IS 9-10
DI 10.1007/s11199-009-9666-9
GA 509BG
UT WOS:000270985400010
ER

PT J
AU Jacob, M
   Guarnaccia, V
AF Jacob, M
   Guarnaccia, V
TI Motivational and behavioral correlates of life satisfaction in an
   elderly sample
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 HOFSTRA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,HEMPSTEAD,NY 11550.
ID HEALTH SURVEY; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY
AB This study examined the relationship between self-reported life satis faction of elderly persons and their motivation for competence as assessed on self-ratings and indirect measures of needs for achievement and affiliation. Behavioral data relating to frequency of engaging in mastery-type activities, social interactions and exercise were also gathered. This sample described themselves as content with their lives and healthy relative to normative levels. As predicted, there was a marked discrepancy between self-report and implicit measures of motivation, with self-reported motives being significantly correlated with satisfaction (i.e., r=.33 for Achievement and r=.30 for Affiliation) and implicit motives not significantly correlated with satisfaction. Needs for achievement and affiliation on the whole did not significantly correlate viith actual life circumstances. The results suggest that competence motivation may play a small parr in the contentment which older individuals feel in their lives.
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 811
EP 818
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 80
IS 3
GA XF021
UT WOS:A1997XF02100022
ER

PT J
AU Ennis, E
   McConville, C
AF Ennis, E
   McConville, C
TI Stable characteristics of mood and seasonality
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Portsmouth, Dept Psychol, Portsmouth PO1 2DY, Hants, England.
   Univ Ulster, Sch Psychol, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
RP Ennis, E, Univ Portsmouth, Dept Psychol, King Henry Bldg,King Henry 1 St, Portsmouth PO1 2DY, Hants, England.
EM edel.ennis@port.ac.uk
DE seasonal depressions; mood level; mood variability
ID ASSESSMENT-QUESTIONNAIRE SPAQ; AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   LIGHT THERAPY; VARIABILITY; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; NEUROTICISM;
   VALIDATION; STATE
AB Seasonal variations in mood and behaviour appear to be best understood through an integration of biological and psychological research. Disturbances in mood are the main psychological component of seasonality. This paper examines the hypothesis that elevated levels of mood variability, decreased average levels of positive affect and increased average levels of negative affect may be characteristic of the overall mood profile associated with acute seasonal disturbances in mood and behaviour. During the winter months of January and February, 59 volunteers (10 males, 49 females; overall mean age=28) completed the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ) and subsequently completed the 20-item version of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) twice daily for a fortnight. Participants were not clinically diagnosed sufferers of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). Mood profile co-varied with severity of seasonal disturbances in mood and behaviour. While seasonality was unrelated to average mood levels, it was significantly positively associated with mood variability. Considering SAD as the extreme end of the continuum of intensities of seasonality, further examination of the biological and psychological importance of mood variability within the aetiology of SAD is warranted. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 3
BP 1305
EP 1315
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00218-6
GA 811IX
UT WOS:000220766700008
ER

PT J
AU Feder, A
   Southwick, SM
   Goetz, RR
   Wang, YP
   Alonso, A
   Smith, BW
   Buchholz, KR
   Waldeck, T
   Ameli, R
   Moore, J
   Hain, R
   Charney, DS
   Vythilingam, M
AF Feder, Adriana
   Southwick, Steven M.
   Goetz, Raymond R.
   Wang, Yanping
   Alonso, Angelique
   Smith, Bruce W.
   Buchholz, Katherine R.
   Waldeck, Tracy
   Ameli, Rezvan
   Moore, Jeffrey
   Hain, Robert
   Charney, Dennis S.
   Vythilingam, Meena
TI Posttraumatic Growth in Former Vietnam Prisoners of War
SO PSYCHIATRY-INTERPERSONAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES
J9 PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Feder, Adriana; Southwick, Steven M.; Wang, Yanping; Alonso, Angelique; Buchholz, Katherine R.; Charney, Dennis S.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10023 USA.
   [Southwick, Steven M.] Yale Univ, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Goetz, Raymond R.] New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   [Smith, Bruce W.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Waldeck, Tracy; Ameli, Rezvan; Vythilingam, Meena] NIMH, Mood & Anxiety Disorders Program, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   [Moore, Jeffrey; Hain, Robert] Robert E Mitchell Ctr Prisoner War Studies, Pensacola, FL USA.
RP Feder, A, Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 1 Gustave L Levy Pl,Box 1217, New York, NY 10023 USA.
EM adriana.feder@mssm.edu
ID STRESS-DISORDER; POSITIVE AFFECT; LIFE; FOUNDATIONS; RESILIENCE;
   INVENTORY; BENEFITS; ILLNESS; HEALTH
AB This study examined posttraumatic growth in 30 male veterans captured and held as prisoners of war during the Vietnam War. Participants were assessed with structured diagnostic interviews administered by trained clinicians as well as with the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and other questionnaires measuring dispositional optimism, religious coping, social supports, and purpose in life, Mean age (standard deviation-SD) of participants was 66.7 (6.0) years. Mean total PTGI score (SD) was 66.3 (17.5), indicating a moderate degree of posttraumatic growth. The most strongly endorsed items corresponded to the Appreciation of Life and Personal Strength factors. The group as a whole was optimistic and reported moderate use of positive religious coping. Posttraumatic growth did not significantly differ in repatriates with and without psychopathology, but it was significantly positively correlated with dispositional optimism. In the final regression model, length of captivity and optimism were significant predictors of posttraumatic growth. Our findings confirm that it is possible to achieve long-lasting personal growth even in the face of prolonged extreme adversity. Prospective studies are needed to further evaluate whether pre-existing traits such as optimism can predict growth after trauma.
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NR 42
TC 18
BP 359
EP 370
PY 2008
PD WIN
VL 71
IS 4
GA 391PV
UT WOS:000262246100010
ER

PT J
AU NOREAU, L
   SHEPHARD, RJ
AF NOREAU, L
   SHEPHARD, RJ
TI SPINAL-CORD INJURY, EXERCISE AND QUALITY-OF-LIFE
SO SPORTS MEDICINE
J9 SPORTS MED
LA English
DT Review
C1 UNIV LAVAL,DEPT PHYSIOTHERAPY,QUEBEC CITY,PQ,CANADA.
   UNIV TORONTO,SCH PHYS & HLTH EDUC,TORONTO,ON M5S 1A1,CANADA.
   BROCK UNIV,ST CATHARINES,ON L2S 3A1,CANADA.
RP NOREAU, L, CTR FRANCOIS CHARON,525 BLVD HAMEL,QUEBEC CITY,PQ G1M 2S8,CANADA.
AB The ultimate goal of comprehensive rehabilitation in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) has shifted over time from an extension of their life expectancy to attainment of an optimal level of independent living and quality of life. After World War II, the important influence of sport and exercise upon the course of rehabilitation following SCI was recognised. Nonetheless, 5 decades later, there remains a lack of understanding of how an exercise programme can contribute to an improvement of quality of life among individuals with SCI. In future, attention should be directed toward avoidance of secondary impairments, disabilities and handicaps. The World Health Organization model of disablement provides a suitable framework for addressing this issue.
   The most common benefits of exercise are biological in nature. They target a reduction in secondary impairments (loss of cardiorespiratory, and muscular function, metabolic alterations and systemic dysfunctions). This in turn could minimise the development of disabilities and the appearance of such handicaps as loss of mobility, physical dependence and poor social integration. A lack of physical fitness for specific tasks can be a serious obstacle to autonomy following SCI. In a very short period of time, physical deconditioning can significantly decrease quality of life in individuals with SCI, ultimately placing them in a state of complete dependency.
   Quality of Life is closely associated with independent living and, increasingly, it is a key outcome when measuring the success of rehabilitation. Consequently, research designs that examine the impact of exercise upon individuals with disabilities should not only include objective outcome measures, but also subjective measures relating to life-satisfaction and quality of life.
NR 0
TC 90
BP 226
EP 250
PY 1995
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.2165/00007256-199520040-00003
GA RZ948
UT WOS:A1995RZ94800003
ER

PT J
AU CONNER, KA
   POWERS, EA
   BULTENA, GL
AF CONNER, KA
   POWERS, EA
   BULTENA, GL
TI SOCIAL-INTERACTION AND LIFE SATISFACTION - EMPIRICAL-ASSESSMENT OF
   LATE-LIFE PATTERNS
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 IOWA STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL & ANTHROPOL,AMES,IA 50011.
RP CONNER, KA, DRAKE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,DES MOINES,IA 50311, USA.
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BP 116
EP 121
PY 1979
VL 34
IS 1
GA GD257
UT WOS:A1979GD25700018
ER

PT J
AU Yoon, D
   Lee, E
   Park, N
AF Yoon, D
   Lee, E
   Park, N
TI Spirituality, religiousness, and subjective well-being among older
   adults
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   N Carollina State Univ, Raleigh, NC USA.
   UNC, Sch Social Work, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 49
EP 49
PY 2002
PD OCT
VL 42
GA 620PH
UT WOS:000179541400180
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Jung, YB
   Song, H
   Vorderer, P
AF Jung, Younbo
   Song, Hayeon
   Vorderer, Peter
TI Why do people post and read personal messages in public? The motivation
   of using personal blogs and its effects on users' loneliness, belonging,
   and well-being
SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jung, Younbo] Nanyang Technol Univ, Wee Kim Wee Sch Commun & Informat, Singapore 637718, Singapore.
   [Song, Hayeon] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Commun, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
   [Vorderer, Peter] Univ Mannheim, Dept Media & Commun Studies, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.
RP Jung, YB, Nanyang Technol Univ, Wee Kim Wee Sch Commun & Informat, 31 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637718, Singapore.
EM ybjung@ntu.edu.sg; hayeon.song@gmail.com; vorderer@gmail.com
DE Personal blog; Impression management; Voyeuristic surveillance; Social
   support; Subjective well-being; Anonymity
ID PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE; MEDIATED SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-PRESENTATION;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ONLINE; RELIABILITY; EXPERIENCES; STRATEGIES;
   VALIDITY; REASONS
AB The purpose of the current paper is to develop a theoretical model that identifies why people blog personal content and explains the effects of blogging in "real life." Data from an online survey are analyzed using maximum likelihood procedures in LISREL 8.75 to test the structural model. Among 531 respondents from Cyworld, a popular social network and blogging site in South Korea, a randomly selected group of 251 users was used to develop the model. The other group of 280 users was used to confirm the usefulness of the revised model. Results (N = 251; N = 280) showed that impression management and voyeuristic surveillance are two major psychological factors that motivate individuals to post and read messages on personal blogs. Results also showed evidence for blogging's real life consequences, measured by users' perceived social support, loneliness, belonging, and subjective well-being. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 1626
EP 1633
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2012.04.001
GA 987KH
UT WOS:000307415300011
ER

PT J
AU METTEE, DR
AF METTEE, DR
TI TRUE DISCERNER AS A POTENT SOURCE OF POSITIVE AFFECT
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
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TC 10
BP 292
EP &
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VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0022-1031(71)90029-1
GA J5084
UT WOS:A1971J508400003
ER

PT J
AU Robinson-Whelen, S
   Rintala, DH
AF Robinson-Whelen, S
   Rintala, DH
TI Informal care providers for veterans with SCI: Who are they and how are
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J REHABIL RES DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 VA Med Ctr, Dept Vet Affairs, VA Rehabil Res & Dev Serv, Houston, TX USA.
   Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Robinson-Whelen, S, Houston VAMC 153, 2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
DE caregivers; long-term care; spinal cord injuries
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; LIFE SATISFACTION; DISABILITY; OUTCOMES; MODEL
AB Veterans with spinal cord injury (SCI) who received care at the Houston Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center were interviewed about their use of formal and informal assistance to meet their daily physical needs. Informal caregivers were found to play an important role in the daily care of veterans with SCI, with 37% receiving some informal, unpaid assistance with personal care. Primary informal caregivers were mostly women, had a mean age of 53, and provided an average of almost 12 hours of care a day. Nearly one-third of participants rated their primary caregiver as being only in fair or poor health, and one-fourth thought their caregiver was unlikely to be able to provide the same level of care 5 years from now. Of particular concern, more than half reported that they did not have anyone else willing and able to provide assistance if their primary family caregiver became permanently unable to care for them.
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NR 19
TC 7
BP 511
EP 516
PY 2003
PD NOV-DEC
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1682/JRRD.2003.11.0511
GA 753JD
UT WOS:000187227500012
ER

PT J
AU BACH, JR
AF BACH, JR
TI VENTILATOR USE BY MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY ASSOCIATION PATIENTS
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MED & DENT NEW JERSEY,NEW JERSEY MED SCH,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,NEWARK,NJ 07103.
DE DUCHENNE; MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY; QUALITY OF LIFE; VENTILATION, MECHANICAL
ID PRESSURE VENTILATION; MANAGEMENT; EXPERIENCE; STAGE; HOME
AB Two hundred seventy-three Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA) clinic directors and codirectors of 167 of the 220 clinics responded to a survey designed to study patterns of use of mechanical ventilation.  Ventilatory assistance was recommended and used on an elective basis in 43 of the 167 clinics.  In 68 clinics, the policy was to discourage its use, and 62 clinics were managing no ventilator users at the time of the survey.  The most common reason given for discouraging ventilator use was poor patient quality of life.  Only two physicians who discouraged use of mechanical ventilation were familiar with newly described methods of noninvasive ventilatory aid.  The clinic directors were also asked to estimate the satisfaction with life of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) ventilator users.  Eighty DMD ventilator users also responded to a separate and identical life satisfaction survey.  The clinic directors significantly underestimated the users' reported life satisfaction.  The directors who discouraged ventilator use more significantly underestimated the users' life satisfaction than those who recommended it.  We conclude that the MDA clinic directors' estimation of ventilator users' quality of life and satisfaction with life is positively correlated with the likelihood of their discussing and recommending ventilator use to prolong life.  Despite the wider recognition and availability of more convenient noninvasive methods of ventilatory assistance, the use of mechanical ventilation by MDA clinics has not changed significantly since 1985.
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NR 19
TC 49
BP 179
EP 183
PY 1992
PD FEB
VL 73
IS 2
GA HC991
UT WOS:A1992HC99100013
ER

PT J
AU Yuan, JW
   Kring, AM
AF Yuan, Joyce W.
   Kring, Ann M.
TI Dysphoria and the prediction and experience of emotion
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yuan, Joyce W.; Kring, Ann M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yuan, JW, Univ Calif Berkeley, 2205 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jwyuan@berkeley.edu
DE Depression; Dysphoria; Emotion; Happiness; Prediction; Expectancy
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; DEPRESSION; INVENTORY; REWARD
AB Depression and dysphoria have been characterised by dampened positive emotional experiences. However, it remains unclear whether dysphoria is also characterised by dampened expectancies about positive emotional experiences. In the present study, participants with (dysphoric group; n=36) and without (non-dysphoric group; n=36) dysphoria reported on their expected and actual emotional responses to winning and losing money in a computer task. Results showed the dysphoric group predicted and experienced less happiness and contentment after winning money than the non-dysphoric group. Results also showed the dysphoric group predicted and experienced as much negative emotion after losing money as the non-dysphoric group. Moreover, the dysphoric group predicted they would experience more happiness after winning money than they actually did, whereas the non-dysphoric group experienced as much happiness as they had predicted. Results suggest that disturbances in positive emotional responding are characteristic of people experiencing dysphoria.
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NR 25
TC 5
BP 1221
EP 1232
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699930802416453
GA 475VH
UT WOS:000268390400010
ER

PT J
AU GUINN, R
AF GUINN, R
TI ELDERLY RECREATIONAL VEHICLE TOURISTS - LIFE SATISFACTION CORRELATES OF
   LEISURE SATISFACTION
SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
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NR 9
TC 3
BP 198
EP 204
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VL 12
IS 3
GA KS406
UT WOS:A1980KS40600001
ER

PT J
AU Kedem-Friedrich, P
   Al-Atawneh, M
AF Kedem-Friedrich, P
   Al-Atawneh, M
TI Does modernity lead to greater well-being? Bedouin women undergoing a
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Kedem-Friedrich, P, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM kedemp@mail.biu.ac.il
DE Bedouin women; equality; modernity; well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CULTURES; EMOTIONS; NORMS
AB The effect of modernization on the well-being of Bedouin women (n = 150) was investigated. Results show that the more modern the objective circumstances of the women's lives, and/or the more modern the husbands' attitudes ( as perceived by their wives), the greater their subjective well-being (SWB). The women's own attitudes affected their SWB only via interaction with their husbands' attitudes and/or life circumstances. If the husbands' attitudes were modern, their wives' attitudes were not significantly related to SWB. However, if the husbands' attitudes were traditional, then the more modern the wives' attitudes, the lower their SWB. These findings repeated themselves, to a lesser degree, with life circumstances. The results fit the latest theoretical developments on SWB, and reflect the changes taking place within Bedouin society.
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NR 31
TC 3
BP 333
EP 351
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 67
IS 3
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000032342.88375.51
GA 831RA
UT WOS:000222212600004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Beer, N
AF Beer, Nicky
TI The 'plural of happiness': Selected poems of Herman de Coninck
SO AMERICAN BOOK REVIEW
J9 AM BOOK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BOSSELAAR LA, PLURAL OF HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 14
EP 14
PY 2007
PD MAR-APR
VL 28
IS 3
GA 146NA
UT WOS:000244940000013
ER

PT J
AU Ritsner, M
   Modai, I
   Endicott, J
   Rivkin, O
   Nechamkin, Y
   Barak, P
   Goldin, V
   Ponizovsky, A
AF Ritsner, M
   Modai, I
   Endicott, J
   Rivkin, O
   Nechamkin, Y
   Barak, P
   Goldin, V
   Ponizovsky, A
TI Differences in quality of life domains and psychopathologic and
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Inst Psychiat Studies, Hadera, Israel.
   Technion Israel Inst Technol, Bruce Rappaport Fac Med, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel.
   Columbia Univ, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA.
RP Ritsner, M, Shaar Menashe Mental Hlth Ctr, Inst Psychiat Studies, Mobile Post Hefer 38814, Hadera, Israel.
ID SEVERELY MENTALLY-ILL; OF-LIFE; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LONGITUDINAL ASSESSMENT; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   SELF-EFFICACY; OUT-PATIENTS; SCALE
AB Background: Although treatment of severe mental disorders should strive to optimize quality of life (QOL) for the individual patient, little is known about variations in QOL domains and related psychopathologic and psychosocial factors in patients suffering from schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and/or mood disorders. We hypothesized that QOL in severe mental disorder patients would have a more substantial relationship with psychosocial factors than with illness-associated factors.
   Method: A case-control, cross-sectional design was used to examine QOL of 210 inpatients who met DSM-IV criteria for a severe mental disorder and who were consecutively admitted to closed, open, and rehabilitation wards. Following psychiatric examination, 210 inpatients were assessed using standardized self-report measures of QOL, insight, medication side effects, psychological distress, self-esteem self-efficacy, coping, expressed emotion, and social support. QOL ratings for patients and a matched control group (175 nonpatients) were compared. Regression and factor analyses were used to compare multidimensional variables between patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective and mood disorders.
   Results: In all QOL domains, patients were less satisfied than nonpatient controls. Patients with schizophrenia reported less satisfaction with social relationships and medication when compared with patients with schizoaffective and/or mood disorders. Regression analysis established differential clusters of predictors for each group of patients and fur various domains of QOL. On the basis of the results of factor analysis, we propose a distress protection model to enhance life satisfaction for severe mental disorder patients.
   Conclusion: Psychosocial factors rather than psychopathologic symptoms affect subjective QOL of hospitalized patients with severe mental disorders. The findings enable better understanding of the combining effects of psychopathology and psychosocial factors on subjective life satisfaction and highlight targets for more effective intervention and rehabilitation.
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NR 64
TC 127
BP 880
EP 889
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 61
IS 11
GA 377XK
UT WOS:000165551400022
ER

PT J
AU Lee, ES
   Cho, MK
   Yoon, JW
   Son, KC
AF Lee, Eun-Sook
   Cho, Moon-Kyoung
   Yoon, Ji-Won
   Son, Ki-Cheol
TI Effect of horticultural therapy program based on reminiscence on the
   psychological and physiological improvement of the aged
SO KOREAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
J9 KOREAN J HORTIC SCI
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Eun-Sook; Cho, Moon-Kyoung; Yoon, Ji-Won; Son, Ki-Cheol] Konkuk Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Seoul 143701, South Korea.
RP Son, KC, Konkuk Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Seoul 143701, South Korea.
EM keson@konkuk.ac.kr
DE blood pressure; depression; heart rate; life satisfaction; self-esteem
AB This study was aimed at comparing the effects of horticultural therapy based on the reminiscence technique with that of conventional horticultural therapy in order to improve the self-integration in the aged. A total of 27 subjects were selected among the aged through the S Elders Welfare Center in Jung-Gu, Seoul. The subjects were then divided into two groups: HTP (Horticultural Therapy Program Group) and HTPR (Horticultural Therapy Program based on Reminiscence Group), with 14 and 13 subjects, respectively. The subjects went through the horticultural therapy program 18 times, twice a week, from September to November 2004. The program for both HTP and HTPR was divided into two phases (each 9 times). For the HTPR, however, the program was divided so that reminiscence on the whole lifetime (from childhood to senescence and future plans) gradually deepened through the two phases. Psychological changes, such as self-integration, life satisfaction, depression, and self-esteem were measured three times before the commencement of the program and after each phase. On the other hand, physical changes were examined by measuring the blood pressure and heart rate of each subject before and after each program. After comparing the psychological changes by phase between the HTP and the HTPR, both groups demonstrated statistically significant improvement in the aspect of life satisfaction after phase 1, compared to how the subjects were before the horticultural program. Moreover, the HTP showed significant improvement in appreciating the past, and the HTPR in self-integration and self-esteem. In both HTP and HTPR, psychological changes in phase I kept showing positive improvement, resulting in the effects continuously sustained during phase 2. While the self-esteem in the HTP illustrated significant changes through phase 1 and 2, the degree of present life satisfaction toward the present in the HTPR improved after phase 2 as compared to that before horticultural program. In the comparison of the effects of both treatments after program, life satisfaction, self-esteem, and self-integration were more significantly improved in HTPR than those of in HTP, in which self-integration in HTPR was highly significantly improved. In addition, the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in both groups significantly increased whereas their pulse rates went down, indicating of happiness and palpitation. Consequently, while both the HTP and the HTPR illustrated improvement in self-satisfaction and self-esteem, the HTPR in which the reminiscence technique based on the characteristics of the aged was applied demonstrated statistically more significant improvement in self-integration than HTP.
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 177
EP 188
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 2
GA 330II
UT WOS:000257933800017
ER

PT J
AU Takahashi, K
   Nguyen, TMT
   Poudel, KC
   Sakisaka, K
   Jimba, M
   Yasuoka, J
AF Takahashi, Kyo
   Nguyen Thi Minh Thuy
   Poudel, Krishna C.
   Sakisaka, Kayako
   Jimba, Masamine
   Yasuoka, Junko
TI Social capital and life satisfaction: a cross-sectional study on persons
   with musculoskeletal impairments in Hanoi, Vietnam
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Takahashi, Kyo; Poudel, Krishna C.; Sakisaka, Kayako; Jimba, Masamine; Yasuoka, Junko] Univ Tokyo, Dept Community & Global Hlth, Grad Sch Med, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Nguyen Thi Minh Thuy] Hanoi Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Rehabil, Hanoi, Vietnam.
RP Yasuoka, J, Univ Tokyo, Dept Community & Global Hlth, Grad Sch Med, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo, Japan.
EM jyasuoka@post.harvard.edu
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; SCALE; VALIDATION; COHORT; HEALTH
AB Background: Social capital has been recognized as a major social determinant of health, but less attention has been given to social capital of persons with musculoskeletal impairments. The present study aimed to explore the associations between social capital and life satisfaction of persons with musculoskeletal impairments in Hanoi, Vietnam.
   Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Hanoi, Vietnam. From June to July 2008, we collected data from 136 persons with musculoskeletal impairments who belonged to disabled people's groups. Social capital was measured using a short version of the Adapted Social Capital Assessment Tool that included group membership, support from groups, support from individuals, citizenship activities, and cognitive social capital. Life satisfaction was measured using the Satisfaction with Life Scale. As possible confounding factors, we measured socio-economic factors and disability-related factors such as activities of daily living.
   Results: After controlling for confounding effects, group membership remained significantly associated with the level of life satisfaction reported by the persons with musculoskeletal impairments. In particular, being an active member of two or more groups was associated with higher life satisfaction. In contrast, other components of social capital such as citizenship activities and cognitive social capital were not significant in the multiple regression analysis of this study.
   Conclusions: The findings suggest the importance of considering an active participation in multiple groups toward the enhancement of the life satisfaction among persons with musculoskeletal impairments. To encourage persons with musculoskeletal impairments to have multiple active memberships, their access to groups should be facilitated and enhanced.
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NR 34
TC 3
AR 206
PY 2011
PD APR 1
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-11-206
GA 760FN
UT WOS:000290310100001
ER

PT J
AU Wakefield, JRH
   Bickley, S
   Sani, F
AF Wakefield, Juliet R. H.
   Bickley, Sarah
   Sani, Fabio
TI The effects of identification with a support group on the mental health
   of people with multiple sclerosis
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wakefield, Juliet R. H.; Bickley, Sarah; Sani, Fabio] Univ Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland.
RP Wakefield, JRH, Univ Dundee, Sch Psychol, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland.
EM j.r.h.wakefield@dundee.ac.uk
DE Anxiety; Depression; Groups; Multiple sclerosis; Social identity;
   Support groups
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EXPRESSIVE GROUP-PSYCHOTHERAPY; METASTATIC
   BREAST-CANCER; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY;
   IMPACT; WOMEN; PERSPECTIVE; DISABILITY
AB Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with various psychological problems, including depression and anxiety. Whilst MS support groups are intended to improve mental health, this goal is not always achieved. Taking a social identity approach, we hypothesise that it is the level of subjective identification with a support group (rather than simply support group membership per se) that positively affects the mental health of people with MS.
   Methods: 152 individuals with MS were recruited via UK MS support groups and completed a questionnaire. This included measures of support group identification, depression, anxiety and satisfaction with life, as well as control variables (education level and age).
   Results: Analyses revealed that, as hypothesised, support group identification was significantly linked to depression, anxiety and satisfaction with life. Moreover, group identification explained a significant amount of variance in addition to that explained by education and age on each health outcome. Repeating the analysis to compare each of the three main sub-types of MS revealed these effects to be present for individuals with Relapsing-Remitting (RR) and Primary Progressive (PP) MS, but not for those with Secondary Progressive (SP) MS.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 420
EP 426
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 74
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.02.002
GA 133JF
UT WOS:000318134000009
ER

PT J
AU Kubiszewski, I
   Costanza, R
   Franco, C
   Lawn, P
   Talberth, J
   Jackson, T
   Aylmer, C
AF Kubiszewski, Ida
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   Lawn, Philip
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TI Beyond GDP: Measuring and achieving global genuine progress
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kubiszewski, Ida; Costanza, Robert] Australian Natl Univ, Crawford Sch Publ Policy, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   [Franco, Carol] Woods Hole Res Ctr, Falmouth, MA USA.
   [Franco, Carol] Flinders Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
   [Talberth, John] Ctr Sustainable Econ, Washington, DC USA.
   [Jackson, Tim] Univ Surrey, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
   [Aylmer, Camille] DuPont Co Inc, Wilmington, DE USA.
RP Kubiszewski, I, Australian Natl Univ, Crawford Sch Publ Policy, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
EM ida.kub@gmail.com
DE Gross Domestic Product (GDP); Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI);
   Well-being; Happiness; Biocapacity; Ecological Footprint; Gini
   coefficients; Human Development Index (HDI); Life Satisfaction; Beyond
   GDP; Global progress
ID SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC WELFARE; TIME-SERIES; INDEX; ISEW; INDICATOR;
   COUNTY; EQUITY; WORLD; LIFE; GPI
AB While global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has increased more than three-fold since 1950, economic welfare, as estimated by the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI), has actually decreased since 1978. We synthesized estimates of GPI over the 1950-2003 time period for 17 countries for which GPI has been estimated. These 17 countries contain 53% of the global population and 59% of the global GDP. We compared GPI with Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Human Development Index (HDI), Ecological Footprint, Biocapacity, Gini coefficient, and Life Satisfaction scores. Results show a significant variation among these countries, but some major trends. We also estimated a global GPI/capita over the 1950-2003 period. Global GPI/capita peaked in 1978, about the same time that global Ecological Footprint exceeded global Biocapacity. Life Satisfaction in almost all countries has also not improved significantly since 1975. Globally, GPI/capita does not increase beyond a GDP/capita of around $7000/capita. If we distributed income more equitably around the planet, the current world GDP ($67 trillion/yr) could support 9.6 billion people at $7000/capita. While GPI is not the perfect economic welfare indicator, it is a far better approximation than GDP. Development policies need to shift to better account for real welfare and not merely GDP growth. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 57
EP 68
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 93
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.04.019
GA 210XD
UT WOS:000323867500006
ER

PT J
AU Broe, GA
   Jorm, AF
   Creasey, H
   Casey, B
   Bennett, H
   Cullen, J
   Edelbrock, D
   Waite, L
   Grayson, D
AF Broe, GA
   Jorm, AF
   Creasey, H
   Casey, B
   Bennett, H
   Cullen, J
   Edelbrock, D
   Waite, L
   Grayson, D
TI Carer distress in the general population: results from the Sydney Older
   Persons Study
SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sydney, Concord Hosp, Ctr Educ & Res Ageing, Concord, NSW 2139, Australia.
   Australian Natl Univ, NH & MRC Psychiat Epidemiol Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Grayson, D, Univ Sydney, Concord Hosp, Ctr Educ & Res Ageing, Bldg 61A, Concord, NSW 2139, Australia.
DE carers; control; disability; elderly people; life satisfaction;
   psychiatric symptoms
ID DEMENTIA SUFFERERS; CAREGIVERS; COMMUNITY; MORBIDITY; SPOUSE
AB Objective: to assess distress in a sample of carers who were selected from a community survey rather than recruited via community-service agencies.
   Methods: a community survey was carried out on 630 people aged 75 or over living in Sydney, Australia, Informants nominated by these elderly people were divided into full carer (n = 21), partial carer (n = 187) and non-carer groups (n = 344). Informants completed the General Health Questionnaire (a continuous measure of psychiatric symptoms), the life satisfaction index (a measure of well-being) and the interpersonal bonding measure (a measure of quality of the relationship with the elderly person). Elderly participants had a medical examination, were assessed for disability and were questioned about use of services.
   Results: elderly people who had a full carer were more disabled and had more medical diagnoses. Full, but not partial, carers reported more psychiatric symptoms and lower life satisfaction. In multivariate analysis, the main determinant of carer distress was a relationship in which the carer felt controlled by the elderly person.
   Conclusion: when carers are selected from a population-based sample, only those who are full carers are more distressed, However, relationship factors are the most important determinant of distress.
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NR 18
TC 21
BP 307
EP 311
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1093/ageing/28.3.307
GA 198QD
UT WOS:000080434700027
ER

PT J
AU Deignan, A
   Potter, L
AF Deignan, A
   Potter, L
TI A corpus study of metaphors and metonyms in English and Italian
SO JOURNAL OF PRAGMATICS
J9 J PRAGMATICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Leeds, Sch Educ, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
   Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
RP Deignan, A, Univ Leeds, Sch Educ, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
EM a.h.deignan@education.leeds.ac.uk; amir.liz@lineone.net
DE conceptual metaphor; corpus linguistics; English; Italian; metaphor;
   metonymy
ID HAPPINESS
AB A powerful claim of conceptual metaphor theory is that the most central metaphors are grounded in bodily experience. It might be expected that these metaphors would be shared by different languages. In this paper, we use large computerised corpora of English and Italian to examine the power of conceptual metaphor theory to explain the non-literal senses of lexis from the field of the human body. We find a number of equivalent expressions across the two languages which seem to be traceable to the body-mind mappings described in work by Sweetser [From Etymology to Pragmatics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990] and others. We also find that metonymy is a significant force for generating non-literal expressions, and that a large number of expressions are apparently generated by a combination of metaphor and metonymy [Cogn. Linguist. 1 (1990) 323]. This cross-linguistic study suggests that while universal bodily experience may motivate many figurative expressions, the process is sometimes complex, and will not necessarily result in equivalent expressions in different languages, for cultural and linguistic reasons. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 19
BP 1231
EP 1252
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 36
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.pragma.2003.10.010
GA 835KV
UT WOS:000222482800004
ER

PT J
AU Kohl, S
AF Kohl, Stephan
TI Bourgeois feelings of happiness in 19th century English prose.
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGLISTIK UND AMERIKANISTIK
J9 Z ANGLIST AM
LA English
DT Book Review
CR GOHRISCH J, 2005, BURGERLICHE GEFUHLSD
NR 1
TC 0
BP 196
EP 198
PY 2007
VL 55
IS 2
GA 187VH
UT WOS:000247876600010
ER

PT J
AU Zautra, AJ
   Fasman, R
   Reich, JW
   Harakas, P
   Johnson, LM
   Olmsted, ME
   Davis, MC
AF Zautra, AJ
   Fasman, R
   Reich, JW
   Harakas, P
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TI Fibromyalgia: Evidence for deficits in positive affect regulation.
SO ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM
J9 ARTHRITIS RHEUM
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S80
EP S80
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 50
IS 9
GA 853AS
UT WOS:000223799000116
ER

PT J
AU O'Connor, K
   Marchand, A
   Brousseau, L
   Aardema, F
   Mainguy, N
   Landry, P
   Savard, P
   Leveille, C
   Lafrance, V
   Boivin, S
   Pitre, D
   Robillard, S
   Bouthillier, D
AF O'Connor, Kieron
   Marchand, Andre
   Brousseau, Lucie
   Aardema, Frederick
   Mainguy, Nicole
   Landry, Pierre
   Savard, Pierre
   Leveille, Cathy
   Lafrance, Valerie
   Boivin, Sonia
   Pitre, Denise
   Robillard, Sophie
   Bouthillier, Donald
TI Cognitive-behavioural, pharmacological and psychosocial predictors of
   outcome during tapered discontinuation of benzodiazepine
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL PSYCHOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [O'Connor, Kieron; Marchand, Andre; Brousseau, Lucie; Aardema, Frederick; Mainguy, Nicole; Landry, Pierre; Leveille, Cathy; Lafrance, Valerie; Boivin, Sonia; Pitre, Denise; Robillard, Sophie] Univ Montreal, Louis H Lafontaine Hosp, Fernand Seguin Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ H1N 3V2, Canada.
RP O'Connor, K, Univ Montreal, Louis H Lafontaine Hosp, Fernand Seguin Res Ctr, 7331 Hochelaga St, Montreal, PQ H1N 3V2, Canada.
EM kieron.oconnor@umontreal.ca
ID WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOM QUESTIONNAIRE; PANIC DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS; SMOKING CESSATION; SELF-EFFICACY; THERAPY; ALPRAZOLAM; TRIAL;
   ANXIETY; ADULTS
AB Eighty-six participants wishing to stop benzodiazepine and who met DSM-IV(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. American Psychological Association, 1994) criteria for anxiety disorder or insomnia were assessed pre- and post-taper on clinical, pharmacological and psychosocial measures. An initial cohort of 41 participants received treatment as usual (taper only) plus physician counselling in the same clinic setting. A second cohort of 45 participants were randomly allocated to group cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) plus taper, or group support (GS) plus taper. At 3 months follow-up, the outcomes in both the CBT and the GS subgroups were equivalent. Intention to treat analysis revealed a slight advantage to the CBT over the G S group and the CBT group showed higher self-efficacy post-taper. Over all 86 participants, a high-baseline level of psychological distress, anxiety and dosage predicted a poor outcome, but increase in self-efficacy contributed to a successful outcome particularly in those with initially poor baseline predictors. Although there was a decrease in positive affect during preliminary stages of tapered discontinuation compared to baseline, there was no significant overall increase in negative affect. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 33
TC 6
BP 1
EP 14
PY 2008
PD JAN-FEB
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1002/cpp.556
GA 266TM
UT WOS:000253459900001
ER

PT J
AU Kopera-Frye, K
   Harrison, MT
   Iribarne, J
   Dampsey, E
   Adams, M
   Grabreck, T
   McMullen, T
   Peak, K
   McCown, WG
   Harrison, WO
AF Kopera-Frye, Karen
   Harrison, Mary T.
   Iribarne, Josette
   Dampsey, Elizabeth
   Adams, Michelle
   Grabreck, Tammy
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   Peak, Kenneth
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   Harrison, William O.
TI Veterans Aging in Place Behind Bars: A Structured Living Program That
   Works
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES
J9 PSYCHOL SERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kopera-Frye, Karen; McCown, William G.] Univ Louisiana Monroe, Dept Gerontol, Monroe, LA 71209 USA.
   [Harrison, Mary T.; Harrison, William O.] No Nevada Correct Ctr, Carson, CA USA.
   [Iribarne, Josette; Dampsey, Elizabeth; Adams, Michelle; Grabreck, Tammy] Fielding Grad Univ, Clin Psychol Program, Sch Psychol, Santa Barbara, CA USA.
   [McMullen, Tara] Univ Maryland, Gerontol Program, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   [Peak, Kenneth] Univ Nevada, Dept Criminal Justice, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
RP Kopera-Frye, K, Univ Louisiana Monroe, Dept Gerontol, 700 Univ Ave, Monroe, LA 71209 USA.
EM frye@ulm.edu
DE veterans; correctional health care; older inmates; prison stress; aging
   in place
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; LIFE SATISFACTION; INCARCERATED VETERANS;
   HEALTH-CARE; PRISONERS; INDEX; RELIABILITY; MILITARY; OUTCOMES; ADL
AB Although the absolute proportion of veterans compared with nonveterans in state and federal prison continues to decline, the number of older adult veterans who are imprisoned is rising. A multifaceted structured living program for geriatric prisoners in Nevada provides for the psychological, physical, and spiritual needs of aging incarcerated veterans. We hypothesized that the older adult veterans group would show more evidence of psychological and physical dysfunction, poor adjustment, and more life dissatisfaction than nonveterans because of high rates of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among this subgroup. Our second hypothesis was that both the veteran and nonveteran older adult prisoner groups would report that they benefited from the True Grit treatment program. Finally, because substantial components of True Grit program were designed to treat combat-related issues, we hypothesized that the older adult veteran group would be more satisfied with the True Grit program than the nonveteran group. Evaluation results from 111 inmates indicated high life satisfaction and daily physical functioning, low psychological distress (depression, anxiety, and somatization), moderate prison context stress, and extremely high satisfaction with this program. The True Grit program provides a supportive environment fostering more adaptive coping, thereby ameliorating a certain amount of prison stress, while promoting a healthier aging in place experience for the elder inmates.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 79
EP 86
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0031269
GA 090TI
UT WOS:000315002500009
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
   Zumbo, BD
AF Michalos, AC
   Zumbo, BD
TI Ethnicity, modern prejudice and the quality of life
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2L 5P2, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, Measurement Evaluat & Res Methodol Program, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2L 5P2, Canada.
ID SEXISM
AB The aim of this investigation was to measure levels of ethnic or cultural background diversity, social cohesion and modern prejudice, and the impact of such diversity, cohesion and prejudice on the quality of life. Using a sample of 743 residents of Prince George, British Columbia, we identified diverse ethnic or cultural groups, and created several indexes of heterogeneous social networks and a measure of modern prejudice. Dividing the total sample into three roughly distinct groups containing, respectively, respondents self-reporting an ethnic or cultural background that was aboriginal, non-aboriginal visible minority or anything else, we discovered that all significant comparisons indicated that people with aboriginal backgrounds reported a generally lower quality of life than those in the other two groups. The quality of life scores of the other two groups were practically indistinguishable. Given the demographic structure of our sample, the revealed differences could not be attributed to differences in socio-economic classes. Members of the largest group of respondents tended to be most prejudiced and optimistic, people with aboriginal backgrounds tended to be least prejudiced and optimistic and people with visible minority backgrounds tended to be between the other two groups. Regressions revealed that a variety of ethnic/culture-related phenomena could only explain 8%, 9% and 10%, respectively, of the variation in scores for happiness, life satisfaction and satisfaction with the overall quality of life. When domain satisfaction scores were added to the set of predictors, we were able to explain 48%, 69% and 54%, respectively, of the variation in scores for happiness, life satisfaction and satisfaction with the overall quality of life. In the presence of the domain satisfaction scores, the scores on the ethnic/cultural related phenomena added only one percentage point of explanatory power for happiness and life satisfaction, and three percentage points for satisfaction with the overall quality of life. All things considered, then, it is fair to say that this project showed that ethnic or cultural background diversity, social cohesion and modern prejudice had relatively very little impact on the quality of life of our sample of respondents.
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TC 14
BP 189
EP 222
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VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1026596132069
GA 381YZ
UT WOS:000165792800004
ER

PT J
AU Brown, M
   Gordon, WA
   Haddad, L
AF Brown, M
   Gordon, WA
   Haddad, L
TI Models for predicting subjective quality of life in individuals with
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SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, New York, NY 10029 USA.
   CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Community & Prevent Med, New York, NY 10029 USA.
RP Gordon, WA, CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, Box 1240,1425 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10029 USA.
ID SPINAL-CORD INJURY; OF-LIFE; REHABILITATION OUTCOMES; SATISFACTION;
   DISABLEMENT; COMMUNITY; HANDICAP
AB The objective of this study was to compare the utility of ICIDH-based models and needs-based models for predicting subjective quality of life in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Using an existing data base of individuals with TBI living in the community, seven predictive models were tested using multiple regression analyses. In comparing adjusted R-2 associated With each of seven models, ic was concluded that needs-based models using subjective indicators clearly predict more variance in measures of life satisfaction, or subjective well-bring, than do either type of model relying on objective measures. It is suggested that, in documenting 'outcomes' of rehabilitation, the degree to which the focal individual's important needs are met defines more directly his/her Well-being than do measures of impairment, disability or handicap.
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NR 54
TC 35
BP 5
EP 19
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1080/026990500120899
GA 274CY
UT WOS:000084747200003
ER

PT J
AU Ryder, A
   Lambert, TJ
   Blaszczynski, A
AF Ryder, Ally
   Lambert, Tim J.
   Blaszczynski, Alex
TI THE TEMPORAL STABILITY AND THE DETERMINANTS OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
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SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
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C1 [Lambert, Tim J.] Univ Sydney, BMRI, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 402
EP 402
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 117
IS 2-3
GA 586TR
UT WOS:000276936801099
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU COONS, SJ
   SHEAHAN, SL
   MARTIN, SS
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   ROBBINS, CA
   JOHNSON, JA
AF COONS, SJ
   SHEAHAN, SL
   MARTIN, SS
   HENDRICKS, J
   ROBBINS, CA
   JOHNSON, JA
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SO CLINICAL THERAPEUTICS
J9 CLIN THER
LA English
DT Article
RP COONS, SJ, UNIV ARIZONA,COLL PHARM,CTR PHARMACEUT ECON,TUCSON,AZ 85721, USA.
AB The subjects were 1028 respondents from a randomly selected sample of independently living adults aged 55 years and older in the southeastern United States. Data on background characteristics, physical health, life satisfaction, psychological distress, and medication compliance were gathered from structured interviews. Among the 785 subjects in the analysis who were taking prescribed medications, 75% were women, 83% were white, their median income was $12,500 annually, 66% lived alone, their mean age was 73.9 years, and their mean number of years of education was 11.4. Twenty-one percent of all respondents taking medications had been noncompliant during the month preceding the study interview. Noncompliance with prescribed medications was significantly associated with higher socioeconomic status (P<0.01), greater number of prescribed medications (P<0.01), and higher psychological stress (P<0.05). There was no relationship between compliance and living arrangements, health, life satisfaction, number of illnesses, age, or sex.
NR 0
TC 71
BP 110
EP 117
PY 1994
PD JAN-FEB
VL 16
IS 1
GA NC225
UT WOS:A1994NC22500013
ER

PT J
AU Raszewski, R
AF Raszewski, Rebecca
TI The Pursuit of Hormone Happiness
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Raszewski, Rebecca] Univ Illinois, Chicago Lib, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
RP Raszewski, R, Univ Illinois, Chicago Lib, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
CR SHMIRSHKY E, 2011, PURSUIT HORMONE HAPP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 79
EP 79
PY 2011
PD FEB 1
VL 136
IS 2
GA 716JU
UT WOS:000286965700180
ER

PT J
AU Lee, H
   Vlaev, I
   King, D
   Mayer, E
   Darzi, A
   Dolan, P
AF Lee, Henry
   Vlaev, Ivo
   King, Dominic
   Mayer, Erik
   Darzi, Ara
   Dolan, Paul
TI Subjective well-being and the measurement of quality in healthcare
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Henry; Vlaev, Ivo; King, Dominic; Mayer, Erik; Darzi, Ara; Dolan, Paul] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Ctr Hlth Policy, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, London W2 1NY, England.
RP Lee, H, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Ctr Hlth Policy, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, St Marys Campus,10th Floor QEQM Bldg, London W2 1NY, England.
EM henry.lee@imperial.ac.uk
DE Patient experience; Subjective well-being; Quality; Quality of life
ID OF-LIFE; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; PALLIATIVE CARE;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; SATISFACTION; PAIN; SCHIZOPHRENIA; EXPERIENCE; OUTCOMES
AB Quality continues to be placed at the heart of discussions about healthcare. This raises important questions about precisely what quality care is, and how it should be measured. An overall measure of subjective well-being (SWB) that assesses and joins up different stages of the treatment process, and the different people affected, could potentially be used to capture the full impact of quality care throughout the entire treatment process. This article presents a temporal model through which SWB links all stages in the treatment and care process, thus allowing the overall quality of care to be determined and valued according to its direct effect on people's lives. Drawing on existing medical and behavioural studies, we populate this model with evidence that demonstrates how SWB is affected at different points along the patient pathway. SWB is shown to have an effect on outcomes at all stages of the treatment experience and improved health and quality outcomes are shown to consistently enhance SWB. Furthermore, SWB measures are shown to be a suitable method to value the impact of healthcare on the families and carers of patients and, in this way, can join up health outcomes to show wider effects of treatment on patients' lives. Measuring an individual's SWB throughout his or her treatment experience can enable a full appraisal of the quality of care that they receive. This will facilitate service improvements at the micro level and help value treatments for resource allocation purposes at the macro level. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 69
TC 1
BP 27
EP 34
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 99
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.09.027
GA 290QK
UT WOS:000329773200004
ER

PT J
AU Heddy, BC
   Sinatra, GM
AF Heddy, Benjamin C.
   Sinatra, Gale M.
TI Transforming Misconceptions: Using Transformative Experience to Promote
   Positive Affect and Conceptual Change in Students Learning About
   Biological Evolution
SO SCIENCE EDUCATION
J9 SCI EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heddy, Benjamin C.; Sinatra, Gale M.] Univ So Calif, Rossier Sch Educ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Heddy, BC, Univ So Calif, Rossier Sch Educ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM Heddy@usc.edu
ID ACHIEVEMENT EMOTIONS; SCIENCE
AB Teaching and learning about complex scientific content, such as biological evolution, is challenging in part because students have a difficult time seeing the relevance of evolution in their everyday lives. The purpose of this study was to explore the effectiveness of the Teaching for Transformative Experiences in Science (TTES) model (Pugh, 2002) for facilitating conceptual change and positive affect in college students learning about evolution. Fifty-five undergraduates experienced instruction on six key evolution concepts (adaptation, variation, inheritance, speciation, domestication, and extinction). Instruction enhanced with the TTES model was compared to a conceptual change intervention, using refutation text and discussion. Outcomes were assessed using the Evolutionary Reasoning Scale (Shtulman, 2006), the Transformative Experience Survey (Pugh, Linnenbrink-Garcia, Koskey, Stewart, & Manzey, 2010a), and the Evolution Emotions Survey. The results showed that the group that experienced the TTES model showed higher levels of transformative experience and greater conceptual change than the comparison group. In addition, the treatment group showed an increase in enjoyment of the evolution content over the course of instruction. Implications for transformative experience as a conceptual change pedagogical technique are discussed. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Sci Ed 97:723-744, 2013
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 723
EP 744
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 97
IS 5
DI 10.1002/sce.21072
GA 200ZG
UT WOS:000323109900004
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, ZH
   Li, KX
   Guo, RW
   Wang, FF
   Wu, XJ
   Zhang, LP
   Xiao, JM
   Cao, H
   Yang, Z
   Yang, HA
AF Cheng, Zihui
   Li, Kexuan
   Guo, Renwei
   Wang, Feifei
   Wu, Xiaojuan
   Zhang, Lipei
   Xiao, Jiumei
   Cao, Hui
   Yang, Zhou
   Yang, Huai
TI Bandwidth-controllable reflective polarisers based on the
   temperature-dependent chiral conflict in binary chiral mixtures
SO LIQUID CRYSTALS
J9 LIQ CRYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheng, Zihui; Li, Kexuan; Guo, Renwei; Wang, Feifei; Wu, Xiaojuan; Zhang, Lipei; Cao, Hui; Yang, Zhou; Yang, Huai] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Dept Mat Phys & Chem, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
   [Xiao, Jiumei] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Math & Mech, Sch Appl Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
RP Cao, H, Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Dept Mat Phys & Chem, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
EM caohui@mater.ustb.edu.cn; yangz@ustb.edu.cn; yanghuai@mater.ustb.edu.cn
DE liquid crystal; chiral dopant; chiral conflict; helical twisting power;
   selective reflection
ID CHOLESTERIC LIQUID-CRYSTAL; POLYMER NETWORKS; SELECTIVE REFLECTION;
   SWITCHABLE MIRRORS; PITCH; COMPOSITES; COMPONENTS; DOPANT; FILMS; GELS
AB In this study, we demonstrate a new method for obtaining a binary chiral mixture (BCM) which exhibits an unprecedented temperature-dependent helical twisting power (HTP) by utilising the chiral conflict between two chiral dopants with opposite handedness and HTP temperature dependence. Different from the common chiral dopant reported before, the addition of such a BCM could increase the clearing temperature of the host liquid crystal (LC). Due to the sufficiently large HTP value of the BCM, the three primary colours (blue, green and red) can be easily reflected by the nematic liquid crystal (N-LC)/BCM mixture at different temperatures. Moreover, the large HTP temperature dependence could be maintained and even enhanced in the longer wavelength region by adjusting the content of the BCM. Finally, based on the large HTP temperature dependence and the positive affect on the host LC of the BCM, a thermally bandwidth-controllable reflective polariser that could work in the visible region (400-750 nm) was prepared from the N-LC/BCM/polymer network composite.
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NR 25
TC 6
BP 233
EP 239
PY 2011
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02678292.2010.540043
GA 722BT
UT WOS:000287405700011
ER

PT J
AU Carlson, JE
   Mason, R
   Saltiel, J
   Sangster, R
AF Carlson, JE
   Mason, R
   Saltiel, J
   Sangster, R
TI Assimilation and contrast effects in general specific questions
SO RURAL SOCIOLOGY
J9 RURAL SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 OREGON STATE UNIV, DEPT STAT, CORVALLIS, OR 97331 USA.
   MONTANA STATE UNIV, DEPT SOCIOL, BOZEMAN, MT 59717 USA.
   US BUR LABOR STAT, WASHINGTON, DC 20212 USA.
RP Carlson, JE, UNIV IDAHO, DEPT AGR ECON & RURAL SOCIOL, MOSCOW, ID 83843 USA.
ID HAPPINESS
AB Data from five surveys that included specific and general questions on a similar topic are examined. Results suggest that when specific and general questions are paired in surveys, significant patterns will appear. In each of the five studies, correlations between pairs of questions were significantly different when the general followed the specific item compared with the general/specific order. But there was no consistent pattern of assimilation (answers to second item agree with the first) or contrast (response to second question opposite that of the first). One study showed clear evidence of assimilation; the other four showed varying degrees of contrast effects.
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NR 13
TC 3
BP 666
EP 673
PY 1995
PD WIN
VL 60
IS 4
GA TR477
UT WOS:A1995TR47700009
ER

PT J
AU Georgiev, A
   Probst, M
   De Hert, M
   Genova, V
   Tonkova, A
   Vancampfort, D
AF Georgiev, Asen
   Probst, Michel
   De Hert, Marc
   Genova, Valentina
   Tonkova, Anastasiya
   Vancampfort, Davy
TI ACUTE EFFECTS OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION ON STATE ANXIETY AND
   SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN CHRONIC BULGARIAN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA
SO PSYCHIATRIA DANUBINA
J9 PSYCHIAT DANUB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Georgiev, Asen] Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski, Fac Philosophy, Sofia 1172, Bulgaria.
   [Probst, Michel; De Hert, Marc; Vancampfort, Davy] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Psychiat Ctr, Kortenberg, Belgium.
   [Probst, Michel; Vancampfort, Davy] Catholic Univ Louvain, Fac Kinesiol & Rehabil Sci, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Genova, Valentina] Tzerova Koria State Psychiat Hosp, Tzerova Koria, Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria.
   [Tonkova, Anastasiya] Veliko Tarnovo Univ St Cyril & St Methodius, Fac Fine Arts, Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria.
RP Georgiev, A, Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski, Fac Philosophy, Bl 19,Ap 58, Sofia 1172, Bulgaria.
EM ace.georgiev@abv.bg
DE schizophrenia; progressive muscle relaxation; rehabilitation
ID SUBSTANCE USE; DISORDERS; THERAPY; STRESS; PEOPLE; SMOKE
AB Background: Recently, there has been an interest in the relative effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) within the multidisciplinary treatment of patients with schizophrenia. The present study is aimed at providing evidence on the efficacy of PMR as means of alleviating the state anxiety and psychological distress and a way to increase subjective well-being in chronic patients with schizophrenia.
   Subjects and methods: Sixty four schizophrenia patients underwent 2 sessions of PMR. On the third session they were randomly allocated to either the PMR or the reading control condition. The State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) was used to assess state anxiety and the Subjective Exercise Experience Scale (SEES) to assess psychological distress and subjective well-being before and after the third session for both groups.
   Results: Our data show a significant time by group interaction for the SAI and SEES (Willis lambda=0.58, p<0.001). Effect sizes for PMR were -0.22 (95%CI=-0.73 to 0.19) for state anxiety, -0.96 (95%CI=-0.41 to -1.43) for psychological stress, and +1.01 (95%CI=0.45 to 1.54) for subjective well-being.
   Conclusion: The present study provides scientific evidence for the utility of PMR in the chronic psychiatric settings for patients with schizophrenia.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 367
EP 372
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 4
GA 044WW
UT WOS:000311656900005
ER

PT J
AU Bond, M
AF Bond, M
TI The pursuit of happiness
SO NEW SCIENTIST
J9 NEW SCI
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 8
BP 40
EP 43
PY 2003
PD OCT 4
VL 180
IS 2415
GA 728NE
UT WOS:000185722600038
ER

PT J
AU Prinz, J
   Seidel, A
AF Prinz, Jesse
   Seidel, Angelika
TI Alligator or squirrel: Musically induced fear reveals threat in
   ambiguous figures
SO PERCEPTION
J9 PERCEPTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Prinz, Jesse; Seidel, Angelika] CUNY, Dept Philosophy, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA.
   [Seidel, Angelika] CUNY, Brooklyn Coll, New York, NY 10016 USA.
RP Prinz, J, CUNY, Dept Philosophy, Grad Ctr, 356 5th Ave, New York, NY 10016 USA.
EM jesse@subcortex.com
DE ambiguous figures; fear; perception; emotion
ID PERCEPTION; SEE
AB Extant evidence has shown that fear can influence what we see. Fear can exaggerate threatening visual features or make them more salient. Here we show that fear can alter the meaning of what is seen. Three newly devised ambiguous figures that can be seen as benign or dangerous objects were presented for brief intervals. The majority of participants reported perceiving benign objects in a neutral control condition and in a condition in which happiness was induced; but, when fear was induced, the majority reported seeing dangerous objects. This suggests that fear can alter the meaning attributed to a visually perceived stimulus. In this study happiness and fear were induced using instrumental music, so the findings also suggest that sound can influence vision by influencing emotions.
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EP 1539
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VL 41
IS 12
DI 10.1068/p7290
GA 112JN
UT WOS:000316588600060
ER

PT J
AU Spencer-Rodgers, J
   Peng, KP
   Wang, L
   Hou, YB
AF Spencer-Rodgers, J
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TI Dialectical self-esteem and east-west differences in psychological
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Spencer-Rodgers, J, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, 4143 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rodgers@socrates.berkeley.edu
DE self-esteem; well-being; self-concept; cross-cultural differences;
   attitudinal ambivalence; East Asians
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; CULTURE; JAPAN;
   INDIVIDUALISM; COLLECTIVISM; CONSTRUCTION; AMBIVALENCE; ENHANCEMENT
AB A well-documented finding in the literature is that members of many East Asian cultures report lower self-esteem and psychological well-being than do members of Western cultures. The authors present the results of four studies that examined cultural differences in reasoning about psychological contradiction and the effects of naive dialecticism on self-evaluations and psychological adjustment. Mainland Chinese and Asian Americans exhibited greater "ambivalence" or evaluative contradiction in their self-attitudes than did Western synthesis-oriented cultures on a traditional self-report measure of self-esteem (Study 1) and in their spontaneous self-descfiptions (Study 2). Naive dialecticism, as assessed with the Dialectical Self Scale, mediated the observed cultural differences in self-esteem and well-being (Study 3). In Study 4, the authors primed naive dialecticism and found that increased dialecticism was related to decreased psychological adjustment. Implications for the conceptualization and measurement of self-esteem and psychological wellbeing across cultures are discussed.
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NR 47
TC 83
BP 1416
EP 1432
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 30
IS 11
DI 10.1177/0146167204264243
GA 861TM
UT WOS:000224441500004
ER

PT J
AU Danigelis, NL
   McIntosh, BR
AF Danigelis, NL
   McIntosh, BR
TI Gender's effect on the relationships linking older Americans' resources
   and financial satisfaction
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vermont, Dept Sociol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
RP Danigelis, NL, Univ Vermont, Dept Sociol, 31 S Prospect St, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; STRAIN; SYMPTOMS; ADULTS;
   WOMEN; MODEL; MEN
AB This article tests the assumptions that the effect of resources on the Financial satisfaction of older Americans is consistent (1) for different measures of income and wealth and (2) for men and women. Data are from a weighted subsample of those 65 and older from Waves 1 (1986) and 11 (1989) of the Americans' Changing Lives Panel Study. Multivaxiate analyses contradict both assumptions with the following statistically significant findings: (1) Financial satisfaction in 1986 and not receiving food stamps are stronger predictors of financial satisfaction for men, whereas having interest and retirement/pension incomes are more important for women; and (2) a lowered number of chronic ailments is more important for women, whereas having a surviving spouse is more important for men. Findings support both George's ideas of "control" and "illusion of control" and Moen's ideas about gender-specific patterns of status transitions.
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NR 30
TC 6
BP 410
EP 428
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0164027501234002
GA 572KC
UT WOS:000176772500002
ER

PT B
AU Han, J
   Liu, Y
AF Han, Jiajia
   Liu, Ying
TI The Research on the Effect of PE on Students Idea Physical Self
SO CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL HARMONY (CPSH2011)
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Han, Jiajia] Han Dan Coll, Inst Phys Educ, Han Dan, Peoples R China.
EM hanjiajia80@126.com; tyliuying@heut..cn
DE college students; ideal physical self; PE
AB By the questionnaires and data statistics this paper analysis the different effect of aerobics, basketball and tennis programs on college students self-ideal body,conclusion: in three different sports, men pay more attention to health, women focus more on slim; in the "physical condition" latitude, basketball better than tennis and aerobics, in the "athletic ability" latitude, basketball is better than aerobics; in the overall self-esteem, women than men, but women were lower than the male body latitude Body latitude; in the general life satisfaction, the elective basketball, aerobics and tennis no significant difference between the students, but higher in women than men.
CR Chen Hong, 2006, PSYCHOL SCI, V29, P1190
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 344
EP 347
PY 2011
GA BYG37
UT WOS:000298569200082
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, C
   Jose, PE
   Sheldon, KM
   Singelis, TM
   Cheung, MWL
   Tiliouine, H
   Alao, AA
   Chio, JHM
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   Hertel, J
   Liu, JT
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AF Cheng, Cecilia
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   Singelis, Theodore M.
   Cheung, Mike W. L.
   Tiliouine, Habib
   Alao, Amos A.
   Chio, Jasmine H. M.
   Lui, Jodie Y. M.
   Chun, Woo Young
   de Zavala, Agnieszka Golec
   Hakuzimana, Alex
   Hertel, Janine
   Liu, Jin-Tan
   Onyewadume, Mary
   Sims, Ceri
TI Sociocultural Differences in Self-Construal and Subjective Well-Being: A
   Test of Four Cultural Models
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheng, Cecilia; Chio, Jasmine H. M.; Lui, Jodie Y. M.] Univ Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Jose, Paul E.] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
   [Sheldon, Kennon M.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO USA.
   [Singelis, Theodore M.] Calif State Univ Chico, Chico, CA 95929 USA.
   [Cheung, Mike W. L.] Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
   [Tiliouine, Habib] Oran Univ, Oran, Algeria.
   [Alao, Amos A.; Onyewadume, Mary] Univ Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
   [Chun, Woo Young] Chungnam Natl Univ, Taejon, South Korea.
   [de Zavala, Agnieszka Golec; Sims, Ceri] Middlesex Univ, London N17 8HR, England.
   [Hakuzimana, Alex] Kigali Hlth Inst, Kigali, Rwanda.
   [Hertel, Janine] Tech Univ Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany.
   [Liu, Jin-Tan] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
RP Cheng, C, Univ Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
DE culture; self-construal; societal modernization; subjective well-being
ID BICULTURAL IDENTITY INTEGRATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   CHINESE; VALUES; PREDICTORS; HAPPINESS; STUDENTS; GLOBALIZATION;
   INDEPENDENCE
AB In this study, the authors tested four cultural models-independence, interdependence, conflict, and integration-that describe the hypothesized relationships between dimensions of self-construal and components of subjective well-being among individualistic and collectivistic countries. Collectivistic countries that have undergone rapid socioeconomic changes (i.e., East Asian countries) and those with limited changes (i.e., African countries) were differentiated. Participants were 791 university students from four Western countries, 749 university students from three East Asian countries, and 443 university students from three African countries. Findings provided some support for the applicability of (a) the independence model to individuals from Western countries and (b) the integration model to individuals from East Asian countries. Mixed results were found among the African countries. The interdependence model is more applicable to African participants from the sub-Saharan region, but the integration model is more applicable to those from the North African region.
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NR 92
TC 2
BP 832
EP 855
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 42
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0022022110381117
GA 780KG
UT WOS:000291854200008
ER

PT J
AU Wang, SM
   Kim, Y
   Yeon, B
   Lee, HK
   Kweon, YS
   Lee, CT
   Lee, KU
AF Wang, Sheng-Min
   Kim, Yura
   Yeon, Bora
   Lee, Hae-Kook
   Kweon, Yong-Sil
   Lee, Chung Tai
   Lee, Kyoung-Uk
TI Symptom severity of panic disorder associated with impairment in emotion
   processing of threat-related facial expressions
SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wang, Sheng-Min; Kim, Yura; Yeon, Bora; Lee, Hae-Kook; Kweon, Yong-Sil; Lee, Chung Tai; Lee, Kyoung-Uk] Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Uijeongbu St Marys Hosp, Uijongbu 480130, South Korea.
RP Lee, HK, Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Uijeongbu St Marys Hosp, 65-1 Geumo Dong, Uijongbu 480130, South Korea.
EM mindcure@catholic.ac.kr
DE association; emotional processing; impairment; panic; symptom severity
ID GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; AFFECT RECOGNITION; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS;
   ATTENTIONAL BIAS; SOCIAL PHOBIA; REACTION-TIME; INFORMATION; FACES;
   DEPRESSION; SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB Aim To compare emotion recognition patterns between patients with panic disorder (PD) and healthy volunteers and to analyze the correlation between the degree of emotion recognition impairment and symptom severity in patients with PD. Methods Twenty-four patients with PD and 20 healthy controls were tested with a facial emotional expression recognition task involving four basic emotions (i.e. happiness, sadness, anger, and fear). Emotion recognition measures included the recognition threshold, response time, response time of correctly classified emotions (response time_crt), and recognition error. An average of all four emotions for each emotion recognition measure was compared between the two groups and then a comparison of recognition measures for each specific emotion was conducted. The correlations between severity of the StateTrait Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Panic Disorder Severity Scale with emotion recognition indices were also analyzed. Results Average recognition threshold was significantly higher in the PD group compared to the control group. In the PD group, there was a non-significant trend of increase in the emotion recognition threshold for fear and the response time for anger compared with the control group. In the correlation analysis, higher trait anxiety was associated with slower response time_crt for anger and a higher BDI score was associated with slower response times and response time_crt for happiness and anger. Conclusion This study suggests that symptom severity of PD might be associated with impairment in emotion processing of threat-related facial expressions.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 245
EP 252
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 67
IS 4
DI 10.1111/pcn.12039
GA 148DT
UT WOS:000319223800007
ER

PT J
AU Rogers, SJ
   DeBoer, DD
AF Rogers, SJ
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SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Univ Nebraska, Dept Sociol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Rogers, SJ, Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol, 211 Oswald Tower, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM sjr11@psu.edu
DE divorce; marital quality; married women's income
ID QUALITY; MARRIAGE; GENDER; FAMILY; WOMEN; INSTABILITY; DISSOLUTION;
   EMPLOYMENT; LABOR
AB We investigate the effects of increases in married women's actual income and in their proportion of total family income on marital happiness, psychological well-being, and the likelihood of divorce. We use data from a sample of 1,047 married individuals (not couples) in medium-duration marriages, drawn from a five-wave panel survey begun in 1980 and continuing to 1997. Structural equation modeling is used to assess the impact of increases in married women's absolute and relative income from 1980 to 1988 on the marital happiness and well-being of married men and women in 1988 Evens history analysis is used to determine how these changes affect the risk of divorce between 1988 and 1997. We find that increases in married women's absolute and relative income significantly increase their marital happiness and well-being. Increases in married women's absolute income generally have nonsignificant effects for married men. However, married men's wellbeing is significantly lower when married women's proportional contributions to the total family income are increased. The likelihood of divorce is not significantly affected by increases in married women's income. Nevertheless, increases in married women's income may indirectly lower the risk of divorce by increasing women's marital happiness.
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NR 38
TC 28
BP 458
EP 472
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 63
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00458.x
GA 431CM
UT WOS:000168614400014
ER

PT J
AU Choudhary, MA
   Levine, P
   McAdam, P
   Welz, P
AF Choudhary, M. Ali
   Levine, Paul
   McAdam, Peter
   Welz, Peter
TI The happiness puzzle: analytical aspects of the Easterlin paradox
SO OXFORD ECONOMIC PAPERS-NEW SERIES
J9 OXFORD ECON PAP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Choudhary, M. Ali; Levine, Paul; McAdam, Peter] Univ Surrey, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
   [McAdam, Peter; Welz, Peter] European Cent Bank, D-60311 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM ali.choudhary@sbp.org.pk; p.levine@surrey.ac.uk;
   peter.mcadam@ecb.europa.eu; peter.welz@ecb.europa.eu
ID HABIT FORMATION; GROWTH; CONSUMPTION; JONESES; POLICY; INCOME
AB We apply an optimizing model with relative comparisons (habit formation) in consumption and labour supply to the economics of happiness, specifically the 'Easterlin paradox'. Studying a generalization of the paradox, which we label the 'happiness puzzle', we analyse ways in which income growth affects happiness. In our model, those factors include agents' risk aversion; whether the economy experiences balanced or unbalanced growth; how non-pecuniary factors affect well-being; and the degree of market imperfections. We also demonstrate that the dynamic specification of habit formation rather than its mere existence matters for whether the happiness puzzle arises on a balanced growth path. Only when habit is modelled in ratio form, does this possibility open up. Our model thus bridges the gap between theory, empirics and social policy. It provides a basis for studying a number of specific policy issues, such as corrective taxes.
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TC 1
BP 27
EP 42
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 64
IS 1
DI 10.1093/oep/gpr006
GA 874NM
UT WOS:000298965300002
ER

PT J
AU Hsu, SM
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AF Hsu, SM
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TI Adaptation effects in facial expression recognition
SO VISUAL COGNITION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Young, AW, Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
EM awy1@york.ac.uk
ID HUMAN AMYGDALA; CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; VISUAL-CORTEX; EMOTION; MONKEY;
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AB The effect of adaptation on facial expression recognition was investigated by measuring how identification performance of test stimuli failing along a particular expression continuum was affected after adapting to various prototype emotional faces or a control pattern. The results showed that for recognition of fear, happiness, and sadness, inhibition effects were observed on recognition of test expressions following 5 s adaptation to the same emotion, suggesting different neural populations tuned for the encoding of fearful, happy, and sad expressions. Facilitation of recognition of test stimuli differing in emotion to the adapting stimulus was also sometimes observed. The nature of these adaptation effects was investigated by introducing a size transformation or a delay between adapting and test stimuli and was found to survive these changes. The results of a further experiment argued against a criterion effect being the major source by demonstrating the importance of adapting time in generating the effects. Overall, the present study demonstrates the utility of adaptation effects for revealing functional characteristics of facial expression processing.
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TC 34
BP 871
EP 899
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 7
DI 10.1080/13506280444000030
GA 867SG
UT WOS:000224861900004
ER

PT J
AU Dyer, SJ
AF Dyer, Silks J.
TI The value of children in African countries - Insights from studies on
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOM OBST GYN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Groote Schuur Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Observ, Reprod Med Unit, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
   Univ Cape Town, Fac Hlth Sci, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
RP Dyer, SJ, Groote Schuur Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Observ, Reprod Med Unit, Anzio Rd, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
EM sdyer@uctgsh1.uct.ac.za
DE parenthood motives; value of children; infertility; Africa; psychosocial
   consequences
ID COUPLE INFERTILITY; TREATMENT-SEEKING; SOUTH-AFRICA; WOMEN; PARENTHOOD;
   MOTIVES; CHILDLESSNESS; EXPERIENCES; INFECTION; FERTILITY
AB A number of studies have explored motives for parenthood in the Western industrialized world. These studies have documented that children are mostly desired for reasons relating to happiness and personal well-being. To date, limited data pertaining to parenthood motives in African countries exist. Insight into the value of children can, however, be derived from studies on infertility, as the negative repercussions of involuntary childlessness reflect the value of children to parents and the community. According to these studies children secure conjugal ties, offer social security, assist with labour, confer social status, secure rights of property and inheritance, provide continuity through re-incarnation and maintaining the family lineage, and satisfy, emotional needs. Parenthood therefore appears to have more and, arguably, deeper roots in African communities when compared to industrialized countries.
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TC 28
BP 69
EP 77
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1080/01674820701409959
GA 198QT
UT WOS:000248643300002
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, CA
   Joseph, S
   McCollam, P
AF Lewis, CA
   Joseph, S
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TI Convergent validity of the depression-happiness scale with the
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LA English
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C1 UNIV ESSEX,COLCHESTER,ESSEX,ENGLAND.
RP Lewis, CA, UNIV ULSTER,MAGEE COLL,SCH BEHAV & COMMUN SCI,COLERAINE BT52 1SA,LONDONDERRY,NORTH IRELAND.
AB In recent years the study of subjective well-being has attracted much research interest. A 1993 operational definition is the Depression-Happiness Scale of McGreal and Joseph. The aim of the present research was to investigate the convergent validity of the Depression-Happiness Scale with the Crown-Crisp Experiential Index. Among 40 undergraduate university students, higher scores on the Depression-Happiness Scale were significantly associated with lower scores on Free floating anxiety (-.63), Somatic anxiety (-.56), Depression (-.78), and Hysteria (-.36) scales but not the Phobic anxiety (-.27) or Obsessionality (-.25) scales of the Crown-Crisp Experiential Index. These data provide further evidence for the convergent validity of the Depression-Happiness Scale.
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TC 7
BP 497
EP 498
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VL 78
IS 2
GA UG143
UT WOS:A1996UG14300026
ER

PT J
AU GEORGE, LK
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AF GEORGE, LK
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TI HEALTH AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - A REPLICATED SECONDARY DATA-ANALYSIS
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BP 133
EP 156
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VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.2190/FHHT-25R8-F8KT-MAJD
GA TC245
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TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, W
   Krueger, RF
AF Johnson, W
   Krueger, RF
TI How money buys happiness: Genetic and environmental processes linking
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LA English
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C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Krueger, RF, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, 75 E River Rd,Twin Cities Campus, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM john4350@umn.edu; krueg038@umn.edu
DE life satisfaction; perceived financial position; income; perceived
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ID TWIN DATA; HEALTH; DISCREPANCIES; MODERATOR; VARIANCE; PEOPLE; HAPPY
AB Measures of wealth such as income and assets are commonly considered to be objective measures of environmental circumstances, making direct contributions to life satisfaction. Here, the authors explored the accuracy of this assumption. Using a nationwide sample of 719 twin pairs from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States, the authors first noted the relative independence of most perceptions about financial status from measures of actual wealth. They then demonstrated that perceived financial situation and control over life completely mediated the association between measures of actual wealth and life satisfaction. Finally, they showed that financial resources appeared to protect life satisfaction from environmental shocks. In addition, control appeared to act as a mechanism translating life circumstances into life satisfaction.
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NR 41
TC 54
BP 680
EP 691
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 90
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.90.4.680
GA 040HV
UT WOS:000237370500011
ER

PT J
AU Lin, JH
   Ju, YH
   Lee, SJ
   Lee, CH
   Wang, HY
   Teng, YL
   Lo, SK
AF Lin, Jau-Hong
   Ju, Yun-Huei
   Lee, Shwn-Jen
   Lee, Chien-Hung
   Wang, Hui-Yi
   Teng, Ya-Ling
   Lo, Sing Kai
TI Do physical disabilities affect self-perceived quality of life in
   adolescents?
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lo, Sing Kai] Deakin Univ, Fac Hlth Med Nursing & Behav Sci, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
   [Lin, Jau-Hong; Ju, Yun-Huei; Wang, Hui-Yi] Coll Hlth Sci, Fac Phys Therapy, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Lin, Jau-Hong; Wang, Hui-Yi] Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Ju, Yun-Huei] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Coll Med, Inst Allied Hlth Sci, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Lee, Shwn-Jen] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Dept Phys Therapy & Assist Technol, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
   [Lee, Chien-Hung] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Fac Publ Hlth, Taichung, Taiwan.
   [Teng, Ya-Ling] Chung Shan Med Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Lo, SK, Deakin Univ, Fac Hlth Med Nursing & Behav Sci, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM kailo@deakin.edu.au
DE Physical disabilities; quality of life; adolescents
ID CEREBRAL-PALSY; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; PEOPLE; COMMUNITY; CHILDREN;
   ADULTS
AB Purpose. We examined to what extent physical disabilities (PD) affect self-perceived quality of life (QOL) among adolescents. Method. A survey was conducted on 157 adolescents (aged 15.61.6 years) with PD, who were attending high schools in Taiwan; 855 students (15.31.6 years) from the same geographic regions and without a disability were recruited as controls. The Student Version of the Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale (COMQOL-S) was used to assess their subjective and objective well-being. Results. No significant differences in overall objective QOL score were found between the two groups but the PD group was poorer in health and material well-being. Adolescents with PD scored significantly higher in overall subjective QOL and all the seven domains examined. Stratified analysis showed that older students and female students with PD had lower life satisfaction in some domains. There were no significant differences in overall objective (62.18.3 vs. 60.96.4; p=0.55) or subjective (72.312.6 vs. 74.413.6; p=0.15) QOL between students in mainstream and special schools. Conclusions. With national health care and educational coverage, the QOL of adolescents with PD in Taiwan do not seem to be affected by the disabilities, regardless of whether they are in mainstream or special schools. However, the negative effect of PD on QOL becomes a concern with increasing age; females with PD also appear to have a lower subjective QOL in health and emotion.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 181
EP 188
PY 2009
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1080/09638280801942854
GA 407LZ
UT WOS:000263367000003
ER

PT J
AU Macia, E
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AF Macia, Enguerran
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TI The dimensions of subjective quality of life in Dakar
SO SCIENCES SOCIALES ET SANTE
J9 SCI SOC SANTE
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Macia, Enguerran; Duboz, Priscilla; Gueye, Lamine] Univ Cheikh Anta Diop, Unite Mixte Int 3189, Univ Cheikh Anta Diop CNRS Univ Bamako CNRST, Lab Physiol & Explorat Fonct,Fac Med Pharm & Odon, Dakar, Senegal.
RP Macia, E, Univ Cheikh Anta Diop, Unite Mixte Int 3189, Univ Cheikh Anta Diop CNRS Univ Bamako CNRST, Lab Physiol & Explorat Fonct,Fac Med Pharm & Odon, Dakar, Senegal.
EM enguerranmacia@yahoo.fr
ID HEALTH-STATUS; OLDER AGE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; PROFILE; WHOQOL;
   MODEL; INDEX
AB Participative studies on subjective quality of life in developing countries highlighted the major role of physical health within this concept. However, subjective quality of life was never studied in Senegal. The objective of this study was twofold: (1) to understand what quality of life (dundu bu baax) means for adults living in Dakar and to identify the emic dimensions of this concept; (2) to analyse the role of physical health within quality of life by specifying its relationships with the other emic dimensions. Eight focus groups were performed in Dakar in May and June 2008. Four dimensions of quality of life have emerged from these focus groups: physical health, social relationships, material well-being, and psychological characteristics (including coping strategies). Physical health problems have an impact on all the other dimensions of quality of life through direct and indirect mechanisms. Moreover, the conceptual analysis has shown how the tensions between individualism and collectivism can affect the quality of life of young adults living in Dakar.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 41
EP 73
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1684/sss.2010.0303
GA 654FO
UT WOS:000282154100003
ER

PT J
AU Tucker, P
AF Tucker, P
TI Happiness: Lessons from a new science
SO FUTURIST
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 55
EP 56
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VL 40
IS 1
GA 991EM
UT WOS:000233795100029
ER

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AF REID, DW
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TI SURVEY OF REINFORCEMENTS AND ACTIVITIES ELDERLY CITIZENS FEEL ARE
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NR 16
TC 14
BP 5
EP 24
PY 1977
VL 2
IS 1
GA EE553
UT WOS:A1977EE55300001
ER

PT J
AU Castronova, E
   Wagner, GG
AF Castronova, Edward
   Wagner, Gert G.
TI Virtual Life Satisfaction
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Castronova, Edward] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Wagner, Gert G.] German Inst Econ Res DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
   [Wagner, Gert G.] CESifo, Munich, Germany.
   [Wagner, Gert G.] Berlin Univ Technol TUB, Berlin, Germany.
RP Castronova, E, Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM castro@indiana.edu; gwagner@diw.de
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME; ENVIRONMENT; BEHAVIOR; WORLD
AB We study life satisfaction data from the 2005 World Values Survey and a 2009 survey of users of the virtual world Second Life. Second Life users do not have the same demographic profile as the general population, but the differences are not as large as we expected. The mechanisms and causes of life satisfaction seem to be similar in the two samples. Among Second Life users, satisfaction with their virtual life is higher than satisfaction with their real life. Regression analysis indicates that people in certain life situations, such as unemployment, gain more life satisfaction from 'switching' to the virtual world than from changing their real-life circumstances. In other words, an unemployed person can become happier by visiting Second Life rather than finding a job. Correspondingly, problems in real life are positive predictors of intense use of virtual life.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 313
EP 328
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 64
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2011.00508.x
GA 794BD
UT WOS:000292868300001
ER

PT J
AU Naess, S
   Eriksen, J
   Midthjell, K
   Tambs, K
AF Naess, S
   Eriksen, J
   Midthjell, K
   Tambs, K
TI Subjective well-being before and after the onset of diabetes mellitus -
   Results of the Nord-Trondelag Health Study
SO JOURNAL OF DIABETES AND ITS COMPLICATIONS
J9 J DIABETES COMPLICAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 NOVA, Norwegian Social Res, N-0208 Oslo, Norway.
   Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Med, HUNT Res Ctr, NTNU, N-7650 Verdal, Norway.
   Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Epidemiol Sect, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
RP Naess, S, NOVA, Norwegian Social Res, PB 3223 Elisenberg, N-0208 Oslo, Norway.
EM siri.nass@nova.no
DE diabetes mellitus; psychological well-being; change over time;
   prospective study
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADULT NORWEGIAN POPULATION; GENERAL-POPULATION;
   DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE; COMPLICATIONS; COMORBIDITY; EVENTS; SAMPLE;
   TYPE-1
AB Previous research has documented that people with diabetes mellitus report lower psychological well-being than do people with no reported disease. Very little empirical evidence is available to support the conclusion that the low well-being is a consequence of diabetes per se. In this article, we analysed changes in psychological well-being among people who developed diabetes between 1984-1986 and 1995-1997. On these two occasions, the entire adult population of one county in Norway was invited to health screenings (the Nord-Trondelag Health Studies, HUNT 1 and HUNT 2). The participants were 77,224 (90.7%) in HUNT 1 and 65,599 (71.0%) in HUNT 2. A total of 46,320 people participated in both studies and were included in the analyses. The participation rate at HUNT 2 was lower among people with diabetes at HUNT 2 than among people without diabetes. The participants responded to questionnaires, including questions on several diseases, as well as self-assessed health and psychological well-being. In this article, the question is raised whether people who developed diabetes in the period between HUNT 1 and HUNT 2 reported lower well-being than people who did not. The analyses show that they did, but the differences were small, except for reported subjective health and vigor. Moreover, we found that people who reported diabetes in HUNT 2 but not in HUNT 1 reported lower well-being and more comorbidity, already in HUNT 1. They also reported a slight decline in well-being in the period, that is, poorer subjectively judged health and life satisfaction, less vigor and cheerfulness, and more use of tranquilizers than before they received the diabetes diagnosis. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 4
BP 88
EP 95
PY 2005
PD MAR-APR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2004.05.003
GA 908NZ
UT WOS:000227795000005
ER

PT J
AU Lelkes, O
AF Lelkes, O
TI Tasting freedom: Happiness, religion and economic transition
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 European Ctr Social Welfare Policy & Res, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
RP Lelkes, O, European Ctr Social Welfare Policy & Res, Berggasse 17, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM lelkes@euro.centre.org
DE happiness; economic transition; religion; entrepreneurs
ID UNEMPLOYMENT
AB Economic transition lowered happiness on average, but did not affect everyone equally. This paper uses Hungarian survey data to study the impact of religion and economic transition on happiness. Religious involvement contributes positively to individuals' self-reported well-being. Controlling for personal characteristics of the respondents, money is a less important source of happiness for the religious. The impact of economic transition varies greatly across different groups. The main winners from increasing economic freedom were the entrepreneurs. The religious were little affected by the changes. This implies that greater ideological freedom, measured by a greater social role of churches, may not influence happiness per se. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 25
BP 173
EP 194
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 59
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2004.03.016
GA 023HH
UT WOS:000236117100002
ER

PT J
AU Kruizinga, R
   Scherer-Rath, M
   Schilderman, JBAM
   Sprangers, MAG
   Van Laarhoven, HWM
AF Kruizinga, Renske
   Scherer-Rath, Michael
   Schilderman, Johannes B. A. M.
   Sprangers, Mirjam A. G.
   Van Laarhoven, Hanneke W. M.
TI The life in sight application study (LISA): design of a randomized
   controlled trial to assess the role of an assisted structured reflection
   on life events and ultimate life goals to improve quality of life of
   cancer patients
SO BMC CANCER
J9 BMC CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kruizinga, Renske; Van Laarhoven, Hanneke W. M.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Med Oncol, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Scherer-Rath, Michael; Schilderman, Johannes B. A. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Fac Philosophy Theol & Religious Studies, NL-6500 HD Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Sprangers, Mirjam A. G.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Kruizinga, R, Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Med Oncol, Meibergdreef 9, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM r.kruizinga@amc.uva.nl
DE Spiritual care; Quality of life; Meaning; Ultimate life goals;
   Palliative care; Contingency; Cancer patients; Spiritual wellbeing;
   Empowerment
ID PALLIATIVE CARE; TREATMENT PREFERENCES; SPIRITUALITY; SCALE; VALIDATION;
   DEPRESSION; ILLNESS; END
AB Background: It is widely recognized that spiritual care plays an important role in physical and psychosocial well-being of cancer patients, but there is little evidence based research on the effects of spiritual care. We will conduct a randomized controlled trial on spiritual care using a brief structured interview scheme supported by an e-application. The aim is to examine whether an assisted reflection on life events and ultimate life goals can improve quality of life of cancer patients.
   Methods/Design: Based on the findings of our previous research, we have developed a brief interview model that allows spiritual counsellors to explore, explicate and discuss life events and ultimate life goals with cancer patients. To support the interview, we created an e-application for a PC or tablet. To examine whether this assisted reflection improves quality of life we will conduct a randomized trial. Patients with advanced cancer not amenable to curative treatment options will be randomized to either the intervention or the control group. The intervention group will have two consultations with a spiritual counsellor using the interview scheme supported by the e-application. The control group will receive care as usual. At baseline and one and three months after randomization all patients fill out questionnaires regarding quality of life, spiritual wellbeing, empowerment, satisfaction with life, anxiety and depression and health care consumption.
   Discussion: Having insight into one's ultimate life goals may help integrating a life event such as cancer into one's life story. This is the first randomized controlled trial to evaluate the role of an assisted structured reflection on ultimate life goals to improve patients' quality of life and spiritual well being. The intervention is brief and based on concepts and skills that spiritual counsellors are familiar with, it can be easily implemented in routine patient care and incorporated in guidelines on spiritual care.
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NR 54
TC 0
AR 360
PY 2013
PD JUL 26
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1471-2407-13-360
GA 192UI
UT WOS:000322510500001
ER

PT J
AU HOLLINGER, CL
   FLEMING, ES
AF HOLLINGER, CL
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TI GIFTED AND TALENTED YOUNG-WOMEN - ANTECEDENTS AND CORRELATES OF LIFE
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J9 GIFTED CHILD QUART
LA English
DT Article
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RP HOLLINGER, CL, CLEVELAND STATE UNIV,COLL ARTS & SCI,DEPT PSYCHOL,EUCLID AVE & E 24TH ST,CLEVELAND,OH 44115, USA.
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TC 11
BP 254
EP 259
PY 1988
PD SPR
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1177/001698628803200203
GA AD333
UT WOS:A1988AD33300003
ER

PT J
AU Muhlig-Versen, A
   Bowen, CE
   Staudinger, UM
AF Muehlig-Versen, Andrea
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TI Personality Plasticity in Later Adulthood: Contextual and Personal
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Muehlig-Versen, Andrea; Bowen, Catherine E.; Staudinger, Ursula M.] Jacobs Univ Bremen, Jacobs Ctr Lifelong Learning & Inst Dev, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
RP Staudinger, UM, Jacobs Univ Bremen, Jacobs Ctr Lifelong Learning & Inst Dev, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
EM sekstaudinger@jacobs-university.de
DE openness to new experiences; personality change; plasticity;
   intervention; internal control beliefs
ID SENTENCE COMPLETION TEST; NEO-PI-R; LIFE SATISFACTION; EXTERNAL CONTROL;
   EGO DEVELOPMENT; VOLUNTEER WORK; 5-FACTOR MODEL; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   OLDER-ADULTS; AGE
AB The central objective of the present study was to investigate whether it would be possible to facilitate increases in openness to new experiences in later adulthood. Specifically, we investigated whether individuals with higher internal control beliefs (personal resource) provided with training to successfully prepare them for a challenging volunteering context (contextual resources) would increase in openness. Participants of the training program (n = 148, 44-72 years, M-age = 62.80) and a control group of volunteers (n = 92, 46-80 years, M-age = 63.01) were assessed 3 times: before the training program (T0), after the training program (T1), and 1 year later (T2). As expected, there was a significant training by internal control beliefs interaction such that participants of the training program with higher internal control beliefs increased significantly in openness relative to control participants between T1 and T2. The current study provides evidence for the plasticity of personality in later adulthood and confirms the importance of both personal and contextual resources.
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NR 84
TC 1
BP 855
EP 866
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0029357
GA 067PB
UT WOS:000313306500008
ER

PT J
AU Eriksson, G
   Tham, K
   Kottorp, A
AF Eriksson, Gunilla
   Tham, Kerstin
   Kottorp, Anders
TI A cross-diagnostic validation of an instrument measuring participation
   in everyday occupations: The Occupational Gaps Questionnaire (OGQ)
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 SCAND J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eriksson, Gunilla; Tham, Kerstin; Kottorp, Anders] Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Div Occupat Therapy, S-14183 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Eriksson, Gunilla] Akad Sjukhuset, Univ Hosp, Dept Speech Pathol Physiotherapy & Occupat Therap, Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Eriksson, Gunilla] Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Care Sci, Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Kottorp, Anders] Zurich Univ Appl Sci, Winterthur, Switzerland.
RP Eriksson, G, Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Div Occupat Therapy, Alfred Nobels Alle 23, S-14183 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM gunilla.eriksson@ki.se
DE assessment; construct validity; occupational therapy; Rasch analysis;
   rehabilitation
ID ACQUIRED BRAIN-INJURY; LIFE SATISFACTION; STROKE; MODEL
AB The aim of this study was to validate the Occupational Gaps Questionnaire (OGQ) when used in samples of people with acquired brain injuries (ABI), stroke, stress-related disorders, concussion, and persons receiving rehabilitation after ABI to investigate whether the OGQ could be used as a generic scale. A total of 601 individuals answered the OGQ at various time points after illness/injury. A Rasch analysis was performed on the data to evaluate evidence of internal scale validity and person response validity, and the capability of the OGQ to separate people into different levels of participation in everyday occupations. The results provided evidence that the OGQ is a valid measure across different diagnostic groups. A generic version of the OGQ can separate at least two levels of perceived occupational gaps and is therefore recommended as a screening tool to be used by occupational therapists working with different diagnostic groups.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 152
EP 160
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.3109/11038128.2012.749944
GA 095TN
UT WOS:000315357700010
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
AF Naber, D
TI Subjective experiences of schizophrenic patients treated with
   antipsychotic medication
SO INTERNATIONAL CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 INT CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hamburg, Hosp Eppendorf, Clin Psychiat & Nervous Dis, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Naber, D, Univ Hamburg, Hosp Eppendorf, Clin Psychiat & Nervous Dis, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
DE neuroleptics; quality of life; self-rating scale; subjective side
   effects
ID DEFICIT SYNDROME; SCALE
AB Patients with schizophrenia on maintenance neuroleptic medication report emotional and cognitive deficits and reduced quality of life, a syndrome termed pharmacogenic depression or neuroleptic-induced deficit syndrome. Although these subjective side effects are likely to be related to poor compliance, they have not been thoroughly and systematically investigated. A self-rating scale has been developed to measure subjective well-being under neuroleptic treatment, the SWN. This scale was tested in 280 patients shortly before discharge from inpatient treatment and it was found to be sensitive, reliable and practical. Ninety per cent of patients completed the scale within 20 min and inconsistencies in response were no greater than among a sample of depressed patients. Scores on the SWN were significantly correlated with objective measures of psychopathology and more highly correlated with other self-rating measures of mood and with quality-of-life measures. Patients on clozapine rated well-being more highly than those on classical neuroleptics. Only patients whose medication was altered showed changed SWN scores with time. Low SWN scores at discharge were associated with non-compliance 4-6 months later. The subjective side effects of neuroleptics are measurable and of relevance to compliance and should be given greater consideration in clinical trials and in psychiatrists' daily practices. (C) 1998 Rapid Science Ltd.
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NR 15
TC 10
BP S41
EP S45
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 13
DI 10.1097/00004850-199801001-00007
GA YW328
UT WOS:000071922900009
ER

PT J
AU Schutte, NS
   Malouff, JM
AF Schutte, Nicola S.
   Malouff, John M.
TI Emotional intelligence mediates the relationship between mindfulness and
   subjective well-being
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schutte, Nicola S.; Malouff, John M.] Univ New England, Dept Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
RP Schutte, NS, Univ New England, Dept Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
EM nschutte@une.edu.au
DE Mindfulness; Emotional intelligence; Subjective well-being; Positive
   affect; Negative affect; Life satisfaction
ID VALIDATION; VALIDITY; HEALTH; SCALE; SATISFACTION; MEDITATION;
   INVENTORY; BENEFITS
AB Both mindfulness and emotional intelligence are associated with positive life outcomes, including greater subjective well-being. The present study examined whether emotional intelligence mediates the relationship between mindfulness and subjective well-being. Participants completed measures of characteristic mindfulness, emotional intelligence, and affect and life satisfaction as indices of subjective wellbeing. Higher levels of mindfulness were associated with greater emotional intelligence, positive affect, and life satisfaction and lower negative affect. Higher levels of emotional intelligence were associated with greater positive affect and life satisfaction and lower negative affect. Emotional intelligence mediated between mindfulness and higher positive affect, lower negative affect, and greater life satisfaction. These results provide information regarding a possible process through which mindfulness exerts its beneficial effects. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 14
BP 1116
EP 1119
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.037
GA 749VU
UT WOS:000289500100036
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU TEMKINE, R
AF TEMKINE, R
TI SLIDE-BOOK - THEATRE-DU-SOLEIL OR PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - FRENCH -
   BABLET,ML, BABLET,D
SO PENSEE
J9 PENSEE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR BABLET ML, 1979, DIAPOLIVRE THEATRE S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 158
EP 158
PY 1979
IS 207
GA HW364
UT WOS:A1979HW36400013
ER

PT J
AU Ernst, H
AF Ernst, H
TI A votive offering of Thutmosis III to Amun-Re - The sun altar in the Re
   sanctuary in the Akh-Menu at Karnak
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR AGYPTISCHE SPRACHE UND ALTERTUMSKUNDE
J9 Z AGYPT SPRACHE ALT
LA German
DT Article
AB This article presents a sun altar of Thutmosis III in the Northern sun court (Salle Haute) of the Akh-Menu in Karnak, so far unpublished. The altar has a htp-sign on each of its sides, but the are partially destroyed. The side faces of the altar are decorated with nome-processions moving in the direction of the htp-signs. The inscriptions mention that life, endurance, power and happiness shall be granted. The decoration as well as the architecture of the altar are unusual for the period. Thutmosis III dedicated this altar to Amun-Re after his victory in Megiddo. This victory is mentioned in an inscription on the outer wall of the Achmenu in the South. On the other side the altar is also depicted on the Northern wall of the Eastern hall of annals with a dedication of Thutmosis III to Amun. The altar was reused by Ramses III.
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TC 2
BP 1
EP +
PY 2001
VL 128
IS 1
GA 454CB
UT WOS:000169953900001
ER

PT J
AU Davis, JA
AF Davis, John A.
TI Luxury and public happiness: Political economy in the Italian
   Enlightenment.
SO JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY HISTORY
J9 J INTERDISCIPL HIST
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Davis, JA, Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
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BP 624
EP 625
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VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1162/jinh.2007.37.4.624
GA 138US
UT WOS:000244389400031
ER

PT J
AU Birkett, D
AF Birkett, D
TI Happiness and other diseases (Reprinted)
SO CHEMTECH
J9 CHEMTECH
LA English
DT Reprint
NR 0
TC 0
BP IBC
EP IBC
PY 1997
PD JAN
VL 27
IS 1
GA WA936
UT WOS:A1997WA93600016
ER

PT J
AU CLAYTON, GM
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AF CLAYTON, GM
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   LAWHORN, LA
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TI THE INFLUENCE OF RURAL-URBAN RESIDENCE ON HEALTH IN THE OLDEST-OLD
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV GEORGIA,CTR GERONTOL,ATHENS,GA 30602.
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RP CLAYTON, GM, MED COLL GEORGIA,SCH NURSING,AUGUSTA,GA 30912, USA.
ID SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; SCALE
AB Differences between rural (n = 18) and urban (n = 66) centenarians are examined across the following variables: physical health, activities of daily living, mental health, and life satisfaction. Results demonstrate higher levels of morale in rural residents and higher levels of functional health as exhibited by urban elders. Qualitative data support trends of increased degrees of independence among the rural participants. The absence of robust differences in rural and urban centenarians is discussed in terms of a leveling-off effect.
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NR 40
TC 13
BP 65
EP 89
PY 1994
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.2190/XV9T-JKJK-HBTA-62H1
GA MQ881
UT WOS:A1994MQ88100006
ER

PT J
AU Cruice, M
   Worrall, L
   Hickson, L
AF Cruice, Madeline
   Worrall, Linda
   Hickson, Louise
TI Reporting on psychological well-being of older adults with chronic
   aphasia in the context of unaffected peers
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cruice, Madeline] City Univ London, London EC1V 0HB, England.
   [Worrall, Linda] Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Commun Disabil Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Hickson, Louise] Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Commun Disabil Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Cruice, M, City Univ London, London EC1V 0HB, England.
EM m.cruice@city.ac.uk
DE Well-being; aphasia; elderly
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STROKE SURVIVORS; DEPRESSION; COMMUNICATION; PEOPLE;
   PARTICIPATION; CONSEQUENCES; RELATIVES; FAMILIES
AB Purpose. It is important for professionals working with individuals with acquired neurogenic communication disorders to consider their clients' psychological well-being. Much is known about the significant emotional, social and psychological consequences of aphasia after stroke; however, little is known about the individuals' psychological well-being. This article reports the psychological well-being of community-dwelling older adults with chronic aphasia in the context of their unaffected peers.
   Method. Thirty participants who were affected by aphasia and 75 unaffected participants completed the 24-item measure 'How I feel about myself' (drawn originally from Ryff C. Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol 1989; 57: 1069-1081) and the 'Geriatric Depression Scale' (GDS) (Sheik J, Yesavage J. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clin Gerontol 1986; 5: 165-172).
   Results. Individuals with aphasia after stroke had a statistically similar range and average psychological well-being as the unaffected population, with the exception of lower environmental mastery (independence) and lower mood. There was a range of well-being, suggesting that a number of individuals (affected and unaffected) had low positive psychological wellbeing. Many individuals with aphasia also reported restricted physical functioning.
   Conclusions. Many persons with chronic aphasia need support to manage the demands and responsibilities of their everyday lives and raise their mood. Clinicians need to be aware of this possibility and formally assess all persons with aphasia, as well as explore the potential impact of physical limitations. Identifying low well-being in older adults is important for all professionals working with the ageing population. The implications for speech and language therapy and for multi-disciplinary research and cross-sector joint working (health, social and community services) are discussed.
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NR 31
TC 4
BP 219
EP 228
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.3109/09638288.2010.503835
GA 697XR
UT WOS:000285553600007
ER

PT J
AU Froh, JJ
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   Emmons, RA
   Bono, G
   Huebner, ES
   Watkins, P
AF Froh, Jeffrey J.
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   Bono, Giacomo
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   Watkins, Philip
TI Measuring Gratitude in Youth: Assessing the Psychometric Properties of
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Froh, Jeffrey J.] Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
   [Fan, Jinyan] Auburn Univ, Dept Psychol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
   [Emmons, Robert A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Bono, Giacomo] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Psychol, Carson, CA 90747 USA.
   [Huebner, E. Scott] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Watkins, Philip] Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Cheney, WA USA.
RP Froh, JJ, Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, 210 Hauser Hall, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
EM Jeffrey.Froh@hofstra.edu
DE gratitude; scale; assessment; children; adolescents
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE; POSITIVE
   EMOTIONS; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; COUNTING BLESSINGS; PROSOCIAL
   BEHAVIOR; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-REPORT; DEPRESSION
AB Before the developmental trajectory, outcomes, and related interventions of gratitude can be accurately and confidently studied among the youth, researchers must ensure that they have psychometrically sound measures of gratitude that are suitable for this population. Thus, considering that no known scales were specifically designed to measure gratitude in youth, this study aimed to answer an important question: Are the existing gratitude scales used with adults valid for use with youth? The present study is an empirical investigation, based on a large youth sample (N = 1,405) with ages ranging from 1010 19 years old, of the psychometric properties of scores of the Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (GQ-6; M. E. McCullough, R. A. Emmons, & J.-A. Tsang, 2002), the Gratitude Adjective Checklist (GAC; M. E. McCullough, R. A. Emmons, & J.-A. Tsang, 2002), and the Gratitude Resentment and Appreciation Test (GRAT)-short form (M. Thomas & P. Watkins, 2003). Single-group and multiple-group confirmatory factor analyses indicated that the factor structures of these gratitude scales resemble those found with adults and were invariant across age groups. Scores of all three gratitude scales revealed acceptable internal consistency estimates (i.e., >.70) across age groups. Results showed that whereas scores of all three gratitude scales were positively correlated with each other for 14- to 19-year-olds, GRAT-short form scores tended to display relatively low correlations with scores of the other two measures for younger children (10-13 years old). Furthermore, the nomological network analysis showed that scores of all three gratitude scales were positively correlated with positive affect and life satisfaction scores across the age groups. The relationships with negative affect and depression scores, however, seemed dependent on the child's age. Pending results from subsequent research recommendations for researchers interested in studying gratitude in youth are offered.
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NR 75
TC 6
BP 311
EP 324
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0021590
GA 774HY
UT WOS:000291377500003
ER

PT J
AU Pagan, R
AF Pagan, Ricardo
TI Job Satisfaction and Domains of Job Satisfaction for Older Workers with
   Disabilities in Europe
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Malaga, Dept Econ Aplicada Hacienda Publ, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Pagan, R, Univ Malaga, Dept Econ Aplicada Hacienda Publ, Plaza El Ejido S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM rpr@uma.es
DE Overall job satisfaction; Domains of job satisfaction; Disability;
   Elderly; Europe
ID LABOR-MARKET; SICKNESS ABSENCE; TERM DYNAMICS; MODELS; HEALTH;
   DETERMINANTS; EMPLOYMENT; HAPPINESS; UTILITY; BIAS
AB This paper analyzes the levels of job satisfaction reported by older workers (aged 50-64) with and without disability by using an aggregating approach in which job satisfaction is seen as a combination of various job satisfaction domains (physical effort, time pressure, level of freedom, capability to develop new skills, support in the workplace, recognition of the work, salary, promotion prospect and job security). Using the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, we estimate a two-layer model based on the interrelation between the different domains of job satisfaction and wherein the individual's overall job satisfaction depends on each of these domains. The results show that the levels of satisfaction with the recognition of the work, support in difficult situations and physical effort have a significant effect on the overall job satisfaction reported by limited disabled workers. For this group, the trade-offs between the domains recognition with work and support and satisfaction with salary are especially high. These findings can help organizations, managers and policy makers to design or modify current jobs to make them more attractive in terms of satisfaction for limited disabled older workers.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 861
EP 891
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9359-x
GA 169JL
UT WOS:000320776200009
ER

PT J
AU Kong, F
   Zhao, JJ
   You, XQ
AF Kong, Feng
   Zhao, Jingjing
   You, Xuqun
TI Emotional intelligence and life satisfaction in Chinese university
   students: The mediating role of self-esteem and social support
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kong, Feng] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Zhao, Jingjing; You, Xuqun] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Xian 710062, Peoples R China.
RP Kong, F, Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
EM kongfeng87@126.com; zhaojingjing_31@126.com
DE Emotional intelligence; Social support; Self-esteem; Life satisfaction
ID INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; SCALE; CONSTRUCT; STRESS
AB This study examined both the mediation effects of social support and self-esteem for the relationship between trait emotional intelligence and life satisfaction in late adolescence. The participants were 489 Chinese college students with an age range of 17-23 years. Data were collected by using the Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale, the Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Path analysis showed that social support and self-esteem fully mediated the relationship between trait El and life satisfaction in late adolescence. Moreover, a multi-group analysis indicated that the males with high social support are more likely to gain greater life satisfaction than the female counterparts. Implications for future research and limitations of the present findings are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 9
BP 1039
EP 1043
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 53
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.07.032
GA 023OL
UT WOS:000310044200018
ER

PT J
AU Abdel-Khalek, AM
AF Abdel-Khalek, AM
TI Happiness and death distress: Two separate factors
SO DEATH STUDIES
J9 DEATH STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuwait Univ, Coll Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Kaifan 71962, Kuwait.
RP Abdel-Khalek, AM, Kuwait Univ, Coll Social Sci, Dept Psychol, POB 68168, Kaifan 71962, Kuwait.
EM ahmedkuniv@hotmail.com
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; ARAB COUNTRIES; SELF-ESTEEM; ANXIETY; SCALE;
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AB The aim of the present study was to explore the relationship between happiness and death distress (death anxiety, death depression, and death obsession) in 2 75 volunteer Kuwaiti undergraduates. They responded to the Oxford Happiness Inventory, the Death Anxiety Scale, the Arabic Scale of Death Anxiety, the Death Depression Scale-Revised, and the Death Obsession Scale. Gender differences were significant on all 5 scales, with women showing a lower mean score of happiness and a higher mean score for the death distress. All the correlations between happiness and the death distress scales were non-significant except one pertaining to happiness and death depression (negative) in women. Two oblique factors were extracted: death distress and happiness. Therefore, these constructs represent 2 distinct and independent factors.
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NR 28
TC 6
BP 949
EP 958
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 10
DI 10.1080/07481180500299394
GA 988LF
UT WOS:000233602000004
ER

PT J
AU Gencoz, T
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AF Gencoz, Tulin
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TI Psychometric properties of the turkish version of the internalized
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SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Gencoz, T, Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
EM tgencoz@metu.edu.tr
DE internalized homophobia; gay men; psychological problems; positive
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ID GAY MEN; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LESBIANS; STRESS; HEALTH; VALIDITY
AB The current study examined the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Internalized Homophobia Scale (IHS; Herek, Cogan, Gillis, & Glunt, 1997) in gay men living in Turkey. Participants were 132 men in romantic, intimate, or sexual relationships with men, and they identified themselves as homosexual (n=112) or bisexual (n=20). Alpha and split-half reliability coefficients revealed good internal consistency of the scale. Consistent with the original scale, the construct validity revealed a single factor for the scale. Regarding convergent validity, the IHS had significant correlations with psychological problems, particularly with symptoms of depression and anxiety; the scale also had a significant positive correlation with negative affect and a negative correlation with self-esteem. Regarding discriminant validity, the IHS had very low correlations with positive affect and hostility attitudes. The association between internalized homophobia and psychological problems remained significant even after controlling for the variance explained by self-esteem, negative affect, and positive affect. Hence, the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of IHS appear quite promising.
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NR 30
TC 4
BP 597
EP 602
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10508-006-9063-1
GA 098SD
UT WOS:000241542200008
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, DP
   Whisman, MA
AF Johnson, Daniel P.
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TI Gender differences in rumination: A meta-analysis
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Johnson, Daniel P.; Whisman, Mark A.] Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Johnson, Daniel P.] Univ Colorado, Inst Behav Genet, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Johnson, DP, Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, 345 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM daniel.p.johnson@colorado.edu
DE Rumination; Gender difference; Sex difference; Depression; Brooding;
   Reflection
ID RESPONSE STYLES QUESTIONNAIRE; NEGATIVE LIFE EVENTS; SEX-DIFFERENCES;
   COGNITIVE VULNERABILITY; DEPRESSIVE RUMINATION; EMOTION REGULATION;
   MAJOR DEPRESSION; POSITIVE AFFECT; SYMPTOMS; NEUROTICISM
AB Starting in adolescence and continuing through adulthood, women are twice as likely as men to experience depression. According to the response styles theory (RST), gender differences in depression result, in part, from women's tendency to ruminate more than men. A meta-analysis was performed to evaluate gender differences in rumination in adults (k = 59; N = 14,321); additionally, an analysis of subtypes of rumination - brooding and reflection - was conducted (k = 23). Fixed effects analyses indicated that women scored higher than men in rumination (d = .24, p < .01, SEd = .02), brooding (d = .19, p < .01, SEd = .03) and reflection (d = .17, p < .01, SEd = .03); there was no evidence of heterogeneity or publication bias across studies for these effect sizes. Although statistically significant, the effect sizes for gender differences in rumination were small in magnitude. Results are discussed with respect to the RST and gender differences in depression. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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BP 367
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DI 10.1016/j.paid.2013.03.019
GA 164RS
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ER

PT J
AU RHEINLANDER, J
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AF RHEINLANDER, J
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TI THE DREAM OF HAPPINESS - AN INTERVIEW WITH ACTOR PICCOLI,MICHEL
SO THEATER HEUTE
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CR BONDY L, 1993, IBSEN JOHN GABRIEL B
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TC 0
BP 125
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PY 1993
GA LZ582
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ER

PT J
AU Donaghue, N
AF Donaghue, Ngaire
TI Body satisfaction, sexual self-schemas and subjective well-being in
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SO BODY IMAGE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Murdoch Univ, Sch Psychol, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
RP Donaghue, N, Murdoch Univ, Sch Psychol, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
EM n.donaghue@murdoch.edu.au
DE Sexual self-schemas; Body satisfaction; Gender
ID PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; GENDER DIFFERENCES; MALE PERCEPTIONS;
   LIFE-SPAN; IMAGE; WEIGHT; FEMALE; DEPRESSION; BEHAVIORS; ESTEEM
AB The objectification of women's bodies in western culture creates special emphasis on women's representations of embodied aspects of themselves. I argue that women's satisfaction with their bodies is likely to have particularly strong implications for other embodied aspects of self: in this case, representations of their sexual selves. This paper examines the relationships between women's body satisfaction, their sexual self-schemas, and components Of Subjective well-being in a sample of 91 Australian women aged between 18 and 68. Body satisfaction and dimensions of women's actual sexual self-schemas predicted satisfaction with life, positive and negative affect. The relationships between body satisfaction and both positive affect and satisfaction with life were partially mediated by the positive dimensions of sexual self-schemas. This finding suggests that at least some of the negative consequences associated with body dissatisfaction are due to the negative implications of body dissatisfaction for women's beliefs about their sexual selves. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 12
BP 37
EP 42
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.08.002
GA 400UI
UT WOS:000262894200007
ER

PT B
AU Owayjan, M
   Kashour, A
   Al Haddad, N
   Fadel, M
   Al Souki, G
AF Owayjan, Michel
   Kashour, Ahmad
   Al Haddad, Nancy
   Fadel, Mohamad
   Al Souki, Ghinwa
TI The Design and Development of a Lie Detection System using Facial
   Micro-Expressions
SO 2012 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN COMPUTATIONAL TOOLS FOR ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS (ACTEA)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Owayjan, Michel; Kashour, Ahmad; Al Haddad, Nancy; Fadel, Mohamad; Al Souki, Ghinwa] Amer Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Comp & Commun Engn, Beirut, Lebanon.
RP Owayjan, M, Amer Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Comp & Commun Engn, Beirut, Lebanon.
EM mowayjan@aust.edu.lb; ahmad_s13@hotmail.com; nancy.had@hotmail.com;
   mohd.fadel@ymail.com; ghino2007_souki@hotmail.com
DE Lie Detection; Facial Micro-Expressions; LabVIEW; Image Processing;
   Vision System
ID IMAGE SEQUENCES; RECOGNITION
AB Detecting lies is crucial in many areas, such as airport security, police investigations, counter-terrorism, etc. One technique to detect lies is through the identification of facial micro-expressions, which are brief, involuntary expressions shown on the face of humans when they are trying to conceal or repress emotions. Manual measurement of micro-expressions is hard labor, time consuming, and inaccurate. This paper presents the Design and Development of a Lie Detection System using Facial Micro-Expressions. It is an automated vision system designed and implemented using LabVIEW. An Embedded Vision System (EVS) is used to capture the subject's interview. Then, a LabVIEW program converts the video into series of frames and processes the frames, each at a time, in four consecutive stages. The first two stages deal with color conversion and filtering. The third stage applies geometric-based dynamic templates on each frame to specify key features of the facial structure. The fourth stage extracts the needed measurements in order to detect facial micro-expressions to determine whether the subject is lying or not. Testing results show that this system can be used for interpreting eight facial expressions: happiness, sadness, joy, anger, fear, surprise, disgust, and contempt, and detecting facial micro-expressions. It extracts accurate output that can be employed in other fields of studies such as psychological assessment. The results indicate high precision that allows future development of applications that respond to spontaneous facial expressions in real time.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 33
EP 38
PY 2012
GA BHW19
UT WOS:000326819400008
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, CK
   Bagley, C
AF Cheung, CK
   Bagley, C
TI Validating an American scale in Hong Kong: The Center for
   Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Appl Social Studies, Sha Tin, Peoples R China.
   Univ Southampton, Dept Social Work Studies, Southampton, Hants, England.
RP Cheung, CK, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Appl Social Studies, Sha Tin, Peoples R China.
ID LIFE EVENTS; OLDER ADULTS; FIT INDEXES; ILLNESS; SATISFACTION; SYMPTOMS;
   VALIDITY; CHINA; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; SIMILARITY
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NR 64
TC 91
BP 169
EP 186
PY 1998
PD MAR
VL 132
IS 2
GA ZA951
UT WOS:000072418700004
ER

PT J
AU Ambrosi-Randic, N
   Plavsic, M
AF Ambrosi-Randic, Neala
   Plavsic, Marlena
TI STRATEGIES FOR GOAL-ACHIEVEMENT IN OLDER PEOPLE WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF
   WELL-BEING
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ambrosi-Randic, Neala; Plavsic, Marlena] Juraj Dobrila Univ Pula, Pula 52100, Croatia.
RP Ambrosi-Randic, N, Juraj Dobrila Univ Pula, IM Ronjgova 1, Pula 52100, Croatia.
EM nambrosi@unipu.hr; marlena.plavsic@unipu.hr
DE goal-achievement; strategy; well-being; elderly
ID LIFE-MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES; COMPENSATION; SATISFACTION; OPTIMIZATION;
   SELECTION; RESOURCES; ADULTHOOD; VALIDITY
AB Studies related to well-being of older people have been carried out in the past with two type; of variables: those reflecting socioeconomic factors, and those referring to psychological and psycho-social variables. Since one of the important psychological variables goal-achievements strategies - can be different in older age, the relationships between strategy use in older people and their well-being are valuable to explore. In this research we used the model of goal-achievement strategies (selection, optimization and compensation) in elderly proposed by Baltes and Baltes (1990). The short version of the SOC questionnaire (Selection, Optimization and Compensation; Baltes et al., 1999), the Global happiness item and the Global satisfaction item as measures of two dimensions of subjective well-being were individually administered to 355 people 65-96 years old in Western Croatia. The results indicate that in goal-achievement, older people with higher level of well-being use more frequently strategies of optimization and compensation, while those with lower level of well-being use the strategy of selection more frequently.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 97
EP 106
PY 2011
VL 53
IS 1
GA 752AT
UT WOS:000289660600008
ER

PT J
AU Vitterso, J
   Roysamb, E
AF Vitterso, J
   Roysamb, E
TI The subjective well-being of Donald duck: Exploring the difference
   between life satisfaction and life richness
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Dept Psychol, Tromso, Norway.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 12
EP 12
PY 2000
PD JUN-AUG
VL 35
IS 3-4
GA 337XP
UT WOS:000088388800108
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Rijavec, M
   Brdar, I
   Miljkovic, D
AF Rijavec, Majda
   Brdar, Ingrid
   Miljkovic, Dubravka
TI ASPIRATIONS AND WELL-BEING: EXTRINSIC VS. INTRINSIC LIFE GOALS
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rijavec, Majda; Miljkovic, Dubravka] Fac Teacher Educ, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   [Brdar, Ingrid] Fac Arts & Sci, Rijeka, Croatia.
RP Rijavec, M, Fac Teacher Educ, Savska Cesta 77, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM majda.rijavec@ufzg.hr
DE life goals; intrinsic goals; extrinsic goals; psychological needs;
   well-being
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; AMERICAN-DREAM; MARKETING CHARACTER; NEED
   SATISFACTION; PERSONAL GOALS; MOTIVATION; ORIENTATION; CULTURES;
   FACILITATION; CONCORDANCE
AB The present study explored whether participants can be classified into groups according to their intrinsic and extrinsic life goals and how these groups differ in satisfaction of basic psychological needs and well-being. Four questionnaires were administered to 835 college students: Aspiration Index (Kasser and Ryan, 1996), The Basic Psychological Needs Scale (Gagne, 2003), Subjective Vitality Scale (Ryan and Frederick, 1997) and The Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener at al., 1985). K-Means cluster analysis was used to classify individuals on the basis of their life aspirations: importance, present attainment and likelihood of future attainment. The same four-cluster solution was obtained for all three measures. The first cluster included individuals high on extrinsic and low on intrinsic life goals. The second contained students high on intrinsic and low on extrinsic aspirations. The third group included students with high scores on both intrinsic and extrinsic goals, and the fourth those with low scores on both kinds of goals. The group with high scores on both intrinsic and extrinsic goals had the highest scores on measures of well-being, followed by the group with high intrinsic and low extrinsic aspirations. These two groups had also higher values for all basic psychological needs compared to groups with low scores on intrinsic values. These findings suggest that both intrinsic and extrinsic goals can contribute to well-being.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 693
EP 710
PY 2011
PD JUL-SEP
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.5559/di.20.3.05
GA 837NM
UT WOS:000296210500005
ER

PT J
AU Zautra, AJ
   Johnson, LM
   Davis, MC
AF Zautra, AJ
   Johnson, LM
   Davis, MC
TI Positive affect as a source of resilience for women in chronic pain
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Zautra, AJ, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM alex.zautra@asu.edu
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; STRESSFUL EVENTS; NEGATIVE AFFECTS; FIBROMYALGIA;
   DEPRESSION; OSTEOARTHRITIS; LIFE; DISABILITY; COMMON; MODEL
AB A sample of 124 women with osteoarthritis or fibromyalgia, or both, completed initial assessments for demographic data, health status, and personality traits and 10-12 weekly interviews regarding pain. stress, negative affect. and positive affect. Multilevel modeling analyses indicated that weekly elevations of pain and stress predicted increases in negative affect. Both higher weekly positive affect as well as greater positive affect on average resulted in lower negative affect both directly and in interaction with pain and stress. Finally, increases in weekly negative affect and higher average negative affect related to greater levels of pain in subsequent weeks. In contrast, higher levels of overall positive affect predicted lower levels of pain in subsequent weeks.
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NR 32
TC 121
BP 212
EP 220
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 73
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-006X.73.2.212
GA 910II
UT WOS:000227924100003
ER

PT J
AU Pruchno, RA
   Patrick, JH
   Burant, CJ
AF Pruchno, RA
   Patrick, JH
   Burant, CJ
TI Mental health of aging women with children who are chronically disabled:
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 MENORAH PK CTR AGING,MYERS RES INST,BEACHWOOD,OH.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; RETARDED CHILDREN;
   COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; 2-FACTOR MODEL; OLDER
   ADULTS; BURDEN; SUPPORT; INSTITUTIONALIZATION
AB Data were collected from 838 women over age 50 who have either a child with a developmental disability or a child with schizophrenia. Lawton et al.'s (1991) parallel channel hypothesis, which suggests that positive and negative aspects of mental health have differential predictors, was tested. Results indicate that positive caregiving appraisals were predicted by quality of the mother-child relationship, while negative caregiving appraisals were predicted by the amount of help mother provided to her child, mother's health, child's behaviors, and positive appraisals. Positive wellbeing was predicted by mother's health, positive appraisals, and negative appraisals, while negative well-being was predicted by mother's health, child's behaviors, and negative appraisals. Hence, the data support the usefulness of the hypothesized model.
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NR 84
TC 26
BP S284
EP S296
PY 1996
PD NOV
VL 51
IS 6
GA WC502
UT WOS:A1996WC50200012
ER

PT B
AU Rossler, W
AF Roessler, Wulf
TI Does Stigma Impair Treatment Response and Rehabilitation in
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SO ADVANCES IN SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH 2009
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Roessler, Wulf] Psychiat Univ Hosp, Dept Gen & Social Psychiat, CH-8021 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM roessler@dgsp.uzh.ch
ID ILL PEOPLE; PERCEIVED STIGMA; SOCIAL DISTANCE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   SELF-ESTEEM; ILLNESS; CONSEQUENCES; ATTITUDE; PSYCHIATRISTS;
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 429
EP 439
PY 2010
DI 10.1007/978-1-4419-0913-8_25
GA BFZ07
UT WOS:000321934300025
ER

PT J
AU Naess, S
   Eriksen, J
   Midthjell, K
   Tambs, K
AF Naess, S
   Eriksen, J
   Midthjell, K
   Tambs, K
TI Diabetes mellitus and psychological well-being. Change between 1984-1986
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SO JOURNAL OF DIABETES AND ITS COMPLICATIONS
J9 J DIABETES COMPLICAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 NOVA, N-0208 Oslo, Norway.
   NTNU, HUNT Res Ctr, Fac Med, N-7650 Verdal, Norway.
   Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Epidemiol Sect, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
RP Naess, S, NOVA, PB 3223, N-0208 Oslo, Norway.
EM siri.nass@nova.no
DE diabetes mellitus; psychological well-being; change over time
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENERAL-POPULATION; ADULTS; DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE;
   SYMPTOMS; SAMPLE; TYPE-1; EVENTS; CARE
AB Previous research has documented that people with diabetes report lower psychological well-being than do people with no reported disease. In recent years, new treatment regimens for diabetes have been introduced, including improved insulin and tablet treatment, easier blood sugar tests, and transfer of responsibility from doctor to patient. Have these improved methods for controlling diabetes resulted in enhanced psychological well-being for this group of patients? In this paper, we analyze changes in psychological well-being between 19841986 and 1995-1997 among diabetic patients. On these two occasions, the entire adult population of one county in Norway was invited to a health screening (the Nord-Trondelag Health Studies, HUNT 1 and HUNT 2). Participants reached 77,224 and 65,599 persons, respectively (90.7% in HUNT 1 and 71.0% in HUNT 2). The participants responded to questionnaires, including questions on several diseases and impairments, as well as self-assessed health and psychological well-being. People with diabetes reported significantly lower well-being than people with no reported diabetes in HUNT 1 as well as in HUNT 2. However, the relationship between diabetes and well-being was significantly weaker in HUNT 2 than in HUNT 1. Self-reported Subjective health, the feeling of being strong and fit (Vigor), the use of Tranquilizers, and Psychological distress had improved between the two surveys, for people with diabetes compared to people with no reported diabetes. Other outcome variables - Calmness, Cheerfulness, and Life satisfaction - were only weakly related to diabetes, and the relationship did not change significantly from HUNT I to HUNT 2. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 6
BP 141
EP 147
PY 2004
PD MAY-JUN
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S1056-8727(03)00036-9
GA 824AK
UT WOS:000221655500001
ER

PT J
AU Cozma, C
AF Cozma, Carmen
TI Reviving a Cardinal Value: Sophrosyne
SO CULTURA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY OF CULTURE AND AXIOLOGY
J9 CULTURA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Al I Cuza Univ Iassy, Fac Philosophy & Social Polit Sci, Iasi 700506, Romania.
RP Cozma, C, Al I Cuza Univ Iassy, Fac Philosophy & Social Polit Sci, B Dul Carol I 11, Iasi 700506, Romania.
EM carmen.cozma@uaic.ro
DE sophrosyne; moral health; virtue; human well-being
AB In the context of today's moral and ecological crisis, and the accelerated advance of information and communication technologies, when human beings intensively experience their own fragility, a major question is that of well-being. That raises the issue of moral health, which represents, in an axiological and normative sense, a basis for the human being to find proper opportunities for remaking and protecting the beingness' equilibrium in face of a variety of risks in a society of excesses. We consider that a significant element of moral health lies in the old Greek value of sophrosyne. In this essay, we highlight its meaning and role. We do this by reviving the core of a wise learning coming from Ancient philosophy about one of the moral excellences. Sophrosyne is approached as a necessary factor in human well-being; it is pursued in the prophylactic and therapeutic potential for the maintenance of human health; finally, it is developed in its fundamental action of allowing happiness in a well-functioning and self-fulfilling life of the human being.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 139
EP 149
PY 2010
VL 7
IS 1
GA 732ZB
UT WOS:000288228000010
ER

PT J
AU Extremera, N
   Duran, A
   Rey, L
AF Extremera, Natalio
   Duran, Auxiliadora
   Rey, Lourdes
TI Perceived emotional intelligence and dispositional optimism-pessimism:
   Analyzing their role in predicting psychological adjustment among
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, Dept Social Psychol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Extremera, N, Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, Dept Social Psychol, Campus Teatinos S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM nextremera@uma.es
DE emotional intelligence; Trait Meta-Mood Scale; dispositional
   optimism/pessimism; perceived stress; life satisfaction; adolescents
ID META-MOOD SCALE; LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; CONSTRUCT-VALIDATION;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SELF-ESTEEM; SATISFACTION; STRESS; AFFECTIVITY;
   EXPECTANCIES; SYMPTOMS
AB The current study examined the relationships between perceived emotional intelligence (PEI) (measured by Trait-Meta Mood Scale, TMMS), dispositional optimism/pessimism and psychological adjustment (perceived stress and life satisfaction) in a sample of 498 adolescents (202 males and 296 females). In addition, the present research investigated the extent to which dimensions of PEI predicted variance in life satisfaction and perceived stress beyond the variance explained for by individual differences in optimism and pessimism. TMMS dimensions and dispositional optimism/pessimism showed significant correlations in the expected direction with perceived stress and life satisfaction. Likewise, PEI and dispositional optimism/pessimism were not strongly redundant albeit related. Further hierarchical regression analyses confirmed that emotional clarity and mood repair still remained significant in predicting perceived stress and life satisfaction after the influence of optimism/pessimism were controlled. These results are consistent with previous findings on construct validity of PEI assessed by TMMS. In this sense, data suggest that adolescents with high perceptions of emotional abilities (in particular, high clarity and repair) generally show higher life satisfaction and lower perceived stress. Moreover, to some degree, this effect might be considered as independent from their own optimistic or pessimistic dispositions. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 26
BP 1069
EP 1079
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.09.014
GA 148FH
UT WOS:000245059500015
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI The happiness effect
SO BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
J9 B WORLD HEALTH ORGAN
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 246
EP 247
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 89
IS 4
DI 10.2471/BLT.11.020411
GA 752PG
UT WOS:000289704000013
ER

PT J
AU KNAPP, B
AF KNAPP, B
TI GARRO,ELENA 'RECOLLECTIONS OF THINGS TO COME', EXILES FROM HAPPINESS
SO CONFLUENCIA-REVISTA HISPANICA DE CULTURA Y LITERATURA
J9 CONFLUENCIA
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DT Article
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TC 0
BP 69
EP 77
PY 1990
PD SPR
VL 5
IS 2
GA KK694
UT WOS:A1990KK69400009
ER

PT J
AU Imamoglu, EO
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AF Imamoglu, EO
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TI A social psychological comparison of the Turkish elderly residing at
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SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   Istanbul Nursing Home, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Imamoglu, EO, Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
ID RETIREMENT
AB This paper aims to provide a comparison of the Turkish elderly residing at high- or low-quality institutions in terms of institutional and life satisfaction, attitudes toward institutional living, feelings of control, nature of relocation, importance attributed to different aspects of institutions, and preferences for different living conditions. In-depth interviews were carried out with 106 Turkish males and females (62-89 years) divided equally between high- and low-quality institutions from Istanbul. Compared to those from low-quality institutions, respondents from high-quality institutions reported feeling more satisfied with their lives and institutional living, having more personal control, having moved to the institution more voluntarily, and were more likely to prefer their current living environments and to attribute importance to facilities, services, physical surroundings and leisure time activities. In spite of such differences in assessments of current living environments, those residing at high-quality institutions did not seem to have significantly more positive attitudes toward institutional living in general, although there was a trend in that direction. In terms of gender differences, females reported more life satisfaction, more positive attitudes toward institutional living, more voluntary relocation, and were more likely to prefer their current living places and to attribute importance to people. Present results from the collectivistic Turkish context are discussed in reference to related findings from the more individualistic societies, as well as those concerning the community-residing elderly. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
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NR 29
TC 7
BP 231
EP 242
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 3
GA 245DD
UT WOS:000083090200002
ER

PT J
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AF Trepte, Sabine
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 221
EP 221
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264302475
ER

PT J
AU Tao, HL
AF Tao, HL
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LA English
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C1 Soochow Univ, Dept Econ, Taipei 11102, Taiwan.
RP Tao, HL, Soochow Univ, Dept Econ, 70 Linhsi Rd, Taipei 11102, Taiwan.
EM hltao@scu.edu.tw
AB This study finds that marital happiness initially increases with income and then remains more or less constant. It is likely that there exists an optimal number of children.
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NR 7
TC 1
BP 521
EP 524
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PD JUN 20
VL 12
IS 8
DI 10.1080/13504850500120045
GA 946OK
UT WOS:000230581500012
ER

PT J
AU Goodall, AH
AF Goodall, Amanda H.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Warwick, Warwick Business Sch, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Goodall, AH, Univ Warwick, Warwick Business Sch, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
DE climate change; global warming; business and management journals;
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ID BUSINESS RESPONSES; HAPPINESS; ENVIRONMENT; ISSUES; LOST
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TC 25
BP 408
EP 420
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1056492607311930
GA 373TG
UT WOS:000260995500027
ER

PT J
AU ELDRIDGE, R
AF ELDRIDGE, R
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE HOLLYWOOD COMEDY OF REMARRIAGE - CAVELL,S
SO PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 140
EP 142
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VL 7
IS 1
GA QR087
UT WOS:A1983QR08700033
ER

PT J
AU Masuda, M
AF Masuda, M
TI Meta-analyses of love scales: Do various love scales measure the same
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SO JAPANESE PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Hiroshima Int Univ, Fac Human & Social Environm, Dept Language & Commun, Hiroshima 7240695, Japan.
RP Masuda, M, Hiroshima Int Univ, Fac Human & Social Environm, Dept Language & Commun, 555-36 Gakuen Dai,Kurose Cho, Hiroshima 7240695, Japan.
EM m-masuda@he.hirokoku-u.ac.jp
DE statistical meta-analysis; love scales; erotic love; companionate love;
   satisfaction in intimate relationships
ID RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION; ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS;
   INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS; MARITAL SATISFACTION; RELATIONSHIP QUALITY; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; TRIANGULAR THEORY; PASSIONATE LOVE; STYLES; COMMITMENT
AB Two statistical meta-analyses synthesized 33 empirical studies which investigated the correlation between relationship satisfaction and two types of love: Erotic Love and Companionate Love, measured by various love scales based on four major theories by Rubin, Lee, Hatfield, and Sternberg. The results drawn by the Hunter-Schmidt method showed that satisfaction was highly correlated with Erotic Love, but that its correlation with Companionate Love was unclear due to heterogeneity in the total sample of the all Companionate Love studies. A moderator analysis indicated a potential moderator, that is, theoretical differences between Lee's Color Theory of Love and the other three theories. The result suggested that a Companionate Love named "Storge" in the Color Theory should not be mixed up with other friendship-style loves defined by other theories as the Storge subscale would measure a different psychological construct.
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NR 54
TC 10
BP 25
EP 37
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1111/1468-5884.00030
GA 660KR
UT WOS:000181832800003
ER

PT J
AU Fitzgerald, PB
   Williams, CL
   Corteling, N
   Filia, SL
   Brewer, K
   Adams, A
   de Castella, RA
   Rolfe, T
   Davey, P
   Kulkarni, J
AF Fitzgerald, PB
   Williams, CL
   Corteling, N
   Filia, SL
   Brewer, K
   Adams, A
   de Castella, RA
   Rolfe, T
   Davey, P
   Kulkarni, J
TI Subject and observer-rated quality of life in schizophrenia
SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 Monash Univ, Dandenong Psychiat Res Ctr, Dandenong, Vic 3175, Australia.
   Dandenong Area Mental Hlth Serv, Dandenong, Vic 3175, Australia.
   M Tag Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Fitzgerald, PB, Monash Univ, Dandenong Psychiat Res Ctr, POB 956, Dandenong, Vic 3175, Australia.
DE schizophrenia; quality of life; satisfaction
ID SEVERE MENTAL-DISORDERS; OF-LIFE; OUT-PATIENTS; SELF-REPORT; DEPRESSION;
   SCALE; SATISFACTION; INSIGHT; PEOPLE; ILL
AB Objective: We aimed to explore the relationship between objectively rated quality of life and subjective measures of social functioning and life satisfaction.
   Method: Participants of the Schizophrenia Care and Assessment Program (SCAP) study at Dandenong in Australia were included in this analysis. Subjective ratings of several domains of social functioning and life satisfaction were taken from the SCAP instrument and comparisons made with data from the Quality of Life scale rated by research staff as well as several psychopathology measures.
   Results: Subjectively reported life satisfaction was not related to positive or negative symptoms of schizophrenia but did correlate with depressive symptoms. Quality of Life scale measures correlated with negative symptoms on most domains. There was very limited overlap in domain items between the life satisfaction and quality of life measures.
   Conclusion: Life satisfaction and objectively rated quality of life are not closely related and appear to have different determinants in patients with schizophrenia.
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VL 103
IS 5
DI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00254.x
GA 432RF
UT WOS:000168708900009
ER

PT J
AU HAWKINS, BA
   KIM, KA
   EKLUND, SJ
AF HAWKINS, BA
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   EKLUND, SJ
TI VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF A 5-DIMENSIONAL LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX
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J9 MENT RETARD
LA English
DT Article
C1 INDIANA UNIV,CTR AGING & AGED,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47408.
   INDIANA UNIV,DEPT COUNSELING & EDUC PSYCHOL,BLOOMINGTON,IN.
RP HAWKINS, BA, INDIANA UNIV,SCH HPER,HPER BLDG,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47405, USA.
ID SCALE
AB Validity of the Five Dimensional Life Satisfaction Index (Hawkins, Eklund, Kim, & Greene, 1994), which was developed to measure life satisfaction as it applies to adults with mental retardation, was examined. The index was administered to 48 adults with moderate mental retardation. Results showed (a) alternate forms reliability and internal consistency, (b) convergent and discriminant validity, and (c) construct validity.
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PD OCT
VL 33
IS 5
GA RZ439
UT WOS:A1995RZ43900003
ER

PT J
AU Miyamoto, Y
   Boylan, JM
   Coe, CL
   Curhan, KB
   Levine, CS
   Markus, HR
   Park, J
   Kitayama, S
   Kawakami, N
   Karasawa, M
   Love, GD
   Ryff, CD
AF Miyamoto, Yuri
   Boylan, Jennifer Morozink
   Coe, Christopher L.
   Curhan, Katherine B.
   Levine, Cynthia S.
   Markus, Hazel Rose
   Park, Jiyoung
   Kitayama, Shinobu
   Kawakami, Norito
   Karasawa, Mayumi
   Love, Gayle D.
   Ryff, Carol D.
TI Negative emotions predict elevated interleukin-6 in the United States
   but not in Japan
SO BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
J9 BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Miyamoto, Yuri; Boylan, Jennifer Morozink] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Coe, Christopher L.] Univ Wisconsin, Harlow Ctr Biol Psychol, Madison, WI 53715 USA.
   [Curhan, Katherine B.; Levine, Cynthia S.; Markus, Hazel Rose] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Park, Jiyoung; Kitayama, Shinobu] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Kawakami, Norito] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Mental Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
   [Karasawa, Mayumi] Tokyo Womans Christian Univ, Dept Commun, Suginami Ku, Tokyo 1668585, Japan.
   [Love, Gayle D.; Ryff, Carol D.] Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Miyamoto, Y, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM ymiyamoto@wisc.edu
DE Culture; Negative emotion; Inflammation; Interleukin-6
ID C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; MINDFULNESS MEDITATION; CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; POSITIVE AFFECT; PLASMA IL-6; INFLAMMATION; HEALTH;
   RISK; MORTALITY
AB Previous studies conducted in Western cultures have shown that negative emotions predict higher levels of pro-inflammatory biomarkers, specifically interleukin-6 (IL-6). This link between negative emotions and IL-6 may be specific to Western cultures where negative emotions are perceived to be problematic and thus may not extend to Eastern cultures where negative emotions are seen as acceptable and normal. Using samples of 1044 American and 382 Japanese middle-aged and older adults, we investigated whether the relationship between negative emotions and IL-6 varies by cultural context. Negative emotions predicted higher IL-6 among American adults, whereas no association was evident among Japanese adults. Furthermore, the interaction between culture and negative emotions remained even after controlling for demographic variables, psychological factors (positive emotions, neuroticism, extraversion), health behaviors (smoking status, alcohol consumption), and health status (chronic conditions, BMI). These findings highlight the role of cultural context in shaping how negative emotions affect inflammatory physiology and underscore the importance of cultural ideas and practices relevant to negative emotions for understanding of the interplay between psychology, physiology, and health. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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GA 237AJ
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ER

PT J
AU McMahon, DM
AF McMahon, DM
TI The market and the pursuit of happiness
SO SOCIETY
J9 SOCIETY
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C1 Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP McMahon, DM, Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
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UT WOS:000234021000010
ER

PT J
AU De Bolle, M
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AF De Bolle, Marleen
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TI The Tripartite Model in Childhood and Adolescence: Future Directions for
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SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Bolle, Marleen] Univ Ghent, Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP De Bolle, M, Univ Ghent, Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM marleen.debolle@ugent.be
DE tripartite model; anxiety; depression; children; adolescents; negative
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ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD DISORDERS; PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS; PRELIMINARY
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   DSM-V; DEPRESSION; CHILDREN
AB The tripartite model proposed by <link rid="b14">L. A. Clark and D. Watson (1991) describes the common and unique features of anxiety and depression by delineating their relation with the dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and physiological hyperarousal. Although this model was initially developed for adults, researchers have been increasingly interested in its applicability to a younger age range. However, several problems have hindered meaningful systematic research and forestalled conclusions regarding the validity of the model in childhood and adolescence. This article provides a review of these difficulties, along with a number of recommendations for future research, in order to enhance a firm understanding of the development of the tripartite dimensions, their interrelations, and their relations to anxiety, depression, and other Axis I disorders across the life span.
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NR 48
TC 7
BP 174
EP 180
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1750-8606.2010.00136.x
GA 680XU
UT WOS:000284271600004
ER

PT J
AU Heberlein, AS
   Padon, AA
   Gillihan, SJ
   Farah, MJ
   Fellows, LK
AF Heberlein, Andrea S.
   Padon, Alisa A.
   Gillihan, Seth J.
   Farah, Martha J.
   Fellows, Lesley K.
TI Ventromedial Frontal Lobe Plays a Critical Role in Facial Emotion
   Recognition
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heberlein, Andrea S.; Padon, Alisa A.; Gillihan, Seth J.; Farah, Martha J.; Fellows, Lesley K.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Heberlein, Andrea S.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA USA.
   [Fellows, Lesley K.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
RP Heberlein, AS, Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, William James Hall,33 Kirkland St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM heberlein@wjh.harvard.edu
ID BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; FRONTOTEMPORAL
   DEMENTIA; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; SOCIAL COGNITION; NEURAL SYSTEMS;
   EXPRESSIONS; BRAIN; FACE; SELF
AB The ventromedial prefrontal cortex has been implicated in a variety of emotion processes. However, findings regarding the role of this region specifically in emotion recognition have been mixed. We used a sensitive facial emotion recognition task to compare the emotion recognition performance of 7 subjects with lesions confined to ventromedial prefrontal regions, 8 subjects with lesions elsewhere in prefrontal cortex, and 16 healthy control subjects. We found that emotion recognition was impaired following ventromedial, but not dorsal or lateral, prefrontal damage. This impairment appeared to be quite general, with lower overall ratings or more confusion between all six emotions examined. We also explored the relationship between emotion recognition performance and the ability of the same patients to experience transient happiness and sadness during a laboratory mood induction. We found some support for a relationship between sadness recognition and experience. Taken together, our results indicate that the ventromedial frontal lobe plays a crucial role in facial emotion recognition, and suggest that this deficit may be related to the subjective experience of emotion.
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NR 53
TC 51
BP 721
EP 733
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1162/jocn.2008.20049
GA 436BK
UT WOS:000265387400013
ER

PT J
AU Loewenstein, G
   Ubel, PA
AF Loewenstein, George
   Ubel, Peter A.
TI Hedonic adaptation and the role of decision and experience utility in
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SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Loewenstein, George] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Ubel, Peter A.] Univ Michigan Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Loewenstein, G, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM gl20@andrew.cmu.edu
DE behavioral economics; happiness; experience utility; public policy;
   quality of life; medical decision making
ID MONETARY CONTRACTS; SMOKING-CESSATION; OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS; HEALTH;
   QUALITY; ECONOMICS; PATERNALISM; ABSTINENCE; DISABILITY
AB Many economists are becoming supportive of 'soft' paternalistic interventions that help people to avoid common decision errors without curtailing individual autonomy. To identify when such interventions could be beneficial, and to assess their success, requires a welfare criterion. However, traditional preference or choice-based criteria cannot serve this function because they assume that whatever people choose makes them better off. An alternative criterion that bases welfare on happiness rather than choice avoids this problem but has several of its own drawbacks. Most notably, people often adapt to serious chronic health conditions, and exhibit high levels of happiness, even though both those with and those without the condition agree that it is much preferable to be healthy. After reviewing different lines of research that shed light on the pros and cons of these alternative welfare criteria, we argue that no simple criterion based on either concept can surmount these problems. Instead, evaluations of welfare will inevitably have to be informed by a combination of both approaches, patched together in a fashion that depends on the specific context. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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VL 92
IS 8-9
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GA 326XI
UT WOS:000257692400004
ER

PT J
AU Choi, H
   Marks, NF
AF Choi, Heejeong
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TI Marital Quality, Socioeconomic Status, and Physical Health
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Choi, Heejeong] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Altoona, PA 16601 USA.
   [Marks, Nadine F.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Choi, H, Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, 121 Hawthorn,3000 Ivyside Pk, Altoona, PA 16601 USA.
EM huc12@psu.edu
DE health; marital quality; marriage; socioeconomic status
ID LIFE-COURSE; SOCIAL-STRATIFICATION; POLICY IMPLICATIONS; MARRIAGE;
   MORTALITY; INEQUALITIES; SELECTION; PATTERNS; RACE; 21ST-CENTURY
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 903
EP 919
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 75
IS 4
DI 10.1111/jomf.12044
GA 173VQ
UT WOS:000321110200008
ER

PT J
AU Cangoz, B
   Altun, A
   Askar, P
   Baran, Z
   Mazman, SG
AF Cangoz, Banu
   Altun, Arif
   Askar, Petek
   Baran, Zeynel
   Mazman, Sacide Guzin
TI Examining the Visual Screening Patterns of Emotional Facial Expressions
   with Gender, Age and Lateralization
SO JOURNAL OF EYE MOVEMENT RESEARCH
J9 J EYE MOVEMENT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cangoz, Banu; Altun, Arif; Baran, Zeynel; Mazman, Sacide Guzin] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Askar, Petek] TED Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Cangoz, B, Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
DE facial expressions; eye-tracking; emotions; age; gender; lateralization
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; RECOGNITION; FACES; IDENTIFICATION; PERCEPTION; EYES;
   DIFFERENCE; VALENCE; BUBBLES; SEARCH
AB The main objective of the study is to investigate the effects of age of model, gender of observer, and lateralization on visual screening patterns while looking at the emotional facial expressions. Data were collected through eye tracking methodology. The areas of interests were set to include eyes, nose and mouth. The selected eye metrics were first fixation duration, fixation duration and fixation count. Those eye tracking metrics were recorded for different emotional expressions (sad, happy, neutral), and conditions (the age of model, part of face and lateralization). The results revealed that participants looked at the older faces shorter in time and fixated their gaze less compared to the younger faces. This study also showed that when participants were asked to passively look at the face expressions, eyes were important areas in determining sadness and happiness, whereas eyes and noise were important in determining neutral expression. The longest fixated face area was on eyes for both young and old models. Lastly, hemispheric lateralization hypothesis regarding emotional face process was supported.
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NR 34
TC 0
AR 3
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 4
GA 267ST
UT WOS:000328118900003
ER

PT J
AU Fruhholz, S
   Trautmann-Lengsfeld, SA
   Herrmann, M
AF Fruehholz, Sascha
   Trautmann-Lengsfeld, Sina A.
   Herrmann, Manfred
TI Contextual interference processing during fast categorisations of facial
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fruehholz, Sascha] Univ Bremen, Ctr Cognit Sci ZKW, Dept Neuropsychol & Behav Neurobiol, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
RP Fruhholz, S, Univ Bremen, Ctr Cognit Sci ZKW, Dept Neuropsychol & Behav Neurobiol, Cognium Bldg,Hochschulring 18, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
EM fruehholz@uni-bremen.de
DE Facial expressions; Emotional conflict; Contextual interference;
   Behavioural conflict resolution; Emotional valence
ID CHOICE REACTION TIME; EVENT-RELATED FMRI; EMOTIONAL FACES; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; AMYGDALA RESPONSIVITY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; COLOR-EMOTION; ANGRY
   FACES; STROOP TASK; ATTENTION
AB We examined interference effects of emotionally associated background colours during fast valence categorisations of negative, neutral and positive expressions. According to implicitly learned colour-emotion associations, facial expressions were presented with colours that either matched the valence of these expressions or not. Experiment 1 included infrequent non-matching trials and Experiment 2 a balanced ratio of matching and non-matching trials. Besides general modulatory effects of contextual features on the processing of facial expressions, we found differential effects depending on the valance of target facial expressions. Whereas performance accuracy was mainly affected for neutral expressions, performance speed was specifically modulated by emotional expressions indicating some susceptibility of emotional expressions to contextual features. Experiment 3 used two further colour-emotion combinations, but revealed only marginal interference effects most likely due to missing colour-emotion associations. The results are discussed with respect to inherent processing demands of emotional and neutral expressions and their susceptibility to contextual interference.
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NR 79
TC 0
BP 1045
EP 1073
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699931.2010.516905
GA 882KX
UT WOS:000299563600007
ER

PT J
AU Gavirneni, S
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AF Gavirneni, Srinagesh
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TI Anatomy of a Newsvendor Decision: Observations from a Verbal Protocol
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SO PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
J9 PROD OPER MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gavirneni, Srinagesh; Isen, Alice M.] Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Gavirneni, S, Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM nagesh@cornell.edu; ami4@cornell.edu
DE newsvendor; verbal protocol analysis; behavioral operations; inventory
   control; decision making
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; OPERATIONS
AB An exploratory analysis of verbal protocols from a think-aloud newsvendor experiment provided deeper insights into the decision-making process, enabling us to formulate a number of questions that are worth answering in future research. In a think-aloud experiment, subjects verbalize their cognitions while performing a task; responses are then recorded, transcribed, and analyzed. A majority of the subjects struggled with the abstractness of the business setting and were keen to know information on the product type, industry setting, decisions taken in the past, competitor's situation, etc. A large portion of the participants correctly identified the overage and underage costs, but failed to convert that information into the optimal order quantity. Finally, the bias in the order quantity was significantly influenced by the specific type of risk (overage or underage) that was identified closer to the decision, alluding to the presence of a recency effect. As a first application of verbal protocol analysis to inventory decision making, this study gives us an opportunity to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of this research methodology.
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NR 20
TC 5
BP 453
EP 462
PY 2010
PD JUL-AUG
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.3401/poms.1080.01110
GA 621VY
UT WOS:000279614500006
ER

PT J
AU Rief, W
   Mills, PJ
   Ancoli-Israel, S
   Ziegler, MG
   Pung, MA
   Dimsdale, JE
AF Rief, Winfried
   Mills, Paul J.
   Ancoli-Israel, Sonia
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   Pung, Meredith A.
   Dimsdale, Joel E.
TI Overnight Changes of Immune Parameters and Catecholamines Are Associated
   With Mood and Stress
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rief, Winfried; Mills, Paul J.; Ancoli-Israel, Sonia; Pung, Meredith A.; Dimsdale, Joel E.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   [Ziegler, Michael G.] Univ Marburg, Dept Med, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
   [Rief, Winfried] Univ Marburg, Dept Psychol, Div Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
RP Rief, W, Univ Marburg, Dept Psychol, Div Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Gutenbergstr 18, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
EM rief@staff.uni-marburg.de
DE sleep; stress; mood; cytokines; sympathetic nervous system;
   chronobiology
ID C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; CIRCADIAN-RHYTHMS; BIDIRECTIONAL COMMUNICATION;
   SALIVARY CORTISOL; SHORT-FORM; SLEEP; INTERLEUKIN-6; DEPRESSION;
   SECRETION; SYSTEM
AB Objectives: To test the hypothesis that a nocturnal decrease of secretion of inflammation markers and catecholamines would be associated with mood and stress variables even after controlling for objective sleep variables. Methods: A total of 130 healthy volunteers participated in this study, spending 2 nights in the Gillin Laboratory of Sleep and Chronobiology at the University of California, San Diego, General Clinical Research Center. Blood samples were obtained before sleep (10:30 PM) and after awakening (6:30 AM) on the first day, and these samples were assayed for inflammatory biomarkers and catecholamines. On the second night, polysomnographic records were scored for objective sleep variables, e.g., total sleep time and wake after sleep onset. Self-rating scales for mood, stress, depression, and daily hassles were administered the second day. Results: The nocturnal decrease in interleukin-6 was smaller in people who reported more negative mood or fatigue and greater in those who reported more uplift events (e.g., with Profile of Mood States fatigue r(p) = -.25 to -.30). People with high stress or high depression levels had smaller nocturnal decreases of epinephrine. That relationship was even stronger when partial correlations were used to control for morning level and sleep variables. The associations between nocturnal changes of C-reactive protein, soluble tumor necrosis factor-receptor I, and norepinephrine with psychological states were nonremarkable. Conclusions: The analyses of nocturnal change scores (difference scores) add substantial information compared with the traditional analyses of morning levels of immune variables and catecholamines alone. Subjective well-being is significantly associated with a greater nocturnal decrease of interleukin-6 and epinephrine. More research on nocturnal adaptation processes is warranted.
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NR 53
TC 7
BP 755
EP 762
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 72
IS 8
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013c3181f367e2
GA 672DL
UT WOS:000283563100005
ER

PT J
AU Suldo, SM
   Shaffer, EJ
AF Suldo, Shannon M.
   Shaffer, Emily J.
TI Evaluation of the self-efficacy questionnaire for children in two
   samples of American adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Suldo, SM, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, 4202 E Fowler Ave,EDU 162, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM suldo@coedu.usf.edu
DE self-efficacy; life satisfaction; psychopathology; adolescents; validity
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; REGULATORY EFFICACY; ANXIETY DISORDERS;
   AFRICAN-AMERICAN; SCHOOL-STUDENTS; BELIEFS; DETERMINANTS; PERCEPTIONS;
   DEPRESSION; CHILDHOOD
AB Two studies addressed the psychometric properties of the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children (SEQ-C) when used in studies with American youths. A sample of 697 middle and high school students completed the SEQ-C along with measures of life satisfaction and psychopathology. Exploratory factor analysis procedures supported the existence of three factors representing emotional, social, and academic self-efficacy. Criterion-related validity was established through correlations, in the expected directions, between the domains of self-efficacy and psychological functioning. The study was repeated with a sample of 318 high school students. Both studies provide support for use of the SEQ-C with early and late American adolescents from the Southeast.
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NR 34
TC 11
BP 341
EP 355
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0734282907300636
GA 235GM
UT WOS:000251221700003
ER

PT J
AU Straume, LV
   Vitterso, J
AF Straume, Lisa Vivoll
   Vitterso, Joar
TI Happiness, inspiration and the fully functioning person: Separating
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Straume, Lisa Vivoll] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Psychol, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway.
   [Vitterso, Joar] Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9001 Tromso, Norway.
RP Straume, LV, Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Psychol, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway.
EM lisa.vivoll.straume@svt.ntnu.no
DE happiness; inspiration; hedonic; eudaimonic; well-being; work; day
   reconstruction method
ID DAY RECONSTRUCTION METHOD; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; 2 CONCEPTIONS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; ENJOYMENT; COMPETENCE; ACTIVATION;
   EXPOSURE; AUTONOMY
AB The study investigates the idea that feeling good and functioning well-being are regulated by two different mechanisms: hedonic and eudaimonic. At the state level it is assumed that happiness is a hedonic feeling typically experienced when life is easy or a goal is reached. Inspiration is a eudaimonic feeling typically experienced when facing challenges in the process of goal attainment. At the trait level, we assume that personal growth is connected with eudaimonic rather than hedonic mechanisms. These assumptions were confirmed with data from 465 employees of the Occupational Health Services in Norway using day reconstruction method. Multilevel analyses showed that complex work situations increased inspiration and decreased happiness. Personal growth had a stronger effect on inspiration than on happiness. Our results support the idea that pleasant feelings (hedonia) and optimal functioning (eudaimonia) have different roles to play in the regulation of behavior, and therefore need to be distinguished from one another.
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NR 94
TC 1
BP 387
EP 398
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.711348
GA 996NN
UT WOS:000308096500004
ER

PT J
AU Petroski, EL
   Benedetti, TRB
   Goncalves, LT
   Leger, L
AF Petroski, EL
   Benedetti, TRB
   Goncalves, LT
   Leger, L
TI Life satisfaction and physical activity levels in elderly individuals
   from the municipal district of Florianopolis, Brazil
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 J AGING PHYS ACTIV
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Educ Phys, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil.
   Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Nursing, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil.
   Univ Montreal, Dept Kinesiol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 284
EP 285
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 12
IS 3
GA 840OC
UT WOS:000222867500064
ER

PT J
AU ILLUMINATI, A
AF ILLUMINATI, A
TI FARMER,FRANCES DOUBLE-LIFE + MOVIE DEPICTIONS OF LONGED-FOR HAPPINESS
   AND REDEMPTION
SO CINEFORUM
J9 CINEFORUM
LA Italian
DT Article
CR CLIFFORD G, FRANCES
   FARMER F, PERFORMANCES
   SEBERG J, PERFORMANCES
NR 3
TC 0
BP 18
EP 20
PY 1995
PD JUL-AUG
VL 35
IS 6
GA TC795
UT WOS:A1995TC79500005
ER

PT J
AU Paramey, GV
AF Paramey, GV
TI Outlines of faces: Could they reproduce ''emotional states''?
SO PSIKHOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL
J9 PSIKHOL ZH
LA Russian
DT Article
RP Paramey, GV, MOSCOW MV LOMONOSOV STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,MOSCOW,RUSSIA.
DE expressive standards; line outlines of faces; identification and
   discrimination of emotions; cognitive mechanisms of perception of facial
   expression
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; COMPUTER
AB Line outlines of faces were suggested to convey <<emotional states>> and as such to be potentional means of non-verbal feedback in human-computer interaction. The <<emotional>> marking of outlined faces, which have been presented at the computer display was determined experimentally. The photographs of face, where basic emotions - happiness, surprise, sadness, fear, angry and disgust have been represented, so as outlines of main face features were the stimuli. The perceptible emotions and their intensity were determined in experiment on identification. The reliable recognition of four basic emotions in six - happiness, suprise, sadness and angry has been shown. Subjective discrimination of the same two types of stimuli was tested using pairwise rating procedure. Three-dimensional solutions for both the photographs and the outline drawings of faces were found. According to results line outlines of facial expressions are perceived differentially, they are less <<emotionally-loaded>> then <<natural>> faces. Cognitive mechanisms of perception of facial expressions are discussed.
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NR 35
TC 6
BP 70
EP &
PY 1996
PD JAN-FEB
VL 17
IS 1
GA TV868
UT WOS:A1996TV86800008
ER

PT J
AU Ma, JJ
   Roese, NJ
AF Ma, Jingjing
   Roese, Neal J.
TI The Countability Effect: Comparative versus Experiential Reactions to
   Reward Distributions
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ma, Jingjing; Roese, Neal J.] Northwestern Univ, JL Kellogg Grad Sch Management, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Ma, JJ, Northwestern Univ, JL Kellogg Grad Sch Management, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM jingjing-ma@kellogg.northwestern.edu; n-roese@kellogg.northwestern.edu
ID PACKAGE SIZE; COUNTERFACTUAL THINKING; PREFERENCE REVERSALS; SEPARATE
   EVALUATIONS; CONSUMPTION; HAPPINESS; MONEY; AUTOMATICITY; INFORMATION;
   PERCEPTIONS
AB The effect of inequity on satisfaction-people who are underbenefited are less satisfied than those who are overbenefited-is robust across many domains. However, various factors may moderate this effect, and a key perspective centers on value sensitivity. The present research demonstrates that countability (how easily a product or service can be counted using simple whole numbers) feeds into value sensitivity and thus moderates the impact of inequity on satisfaction. Across nine experiments, we show that when rewards are less easily counted, the effect of inequity on satisfaction is diminished. Further, this effect is rooted to a mechanism in which less countable rewards shift cognitive focus from value comparison to consumption experience. This research contributes to literature on value sensitivity, comparative thinking, numerical information processing, fairness, and happiness.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 1219
EP 1233
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 39
IS 6
DI 10.1086/668087
GA 104OM
UT WOS:000316003900006
ER

PT J
AU Peach, T
AF Peach, Terry
TI Measuring "The Happiness of Nations": The Conundrum of Adam Smith's
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J9 HIST POLIT ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Manchester, Sch Social Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Peach, T, Univ Manchester, Sch Social Sci, Arthur Lewis Bldg,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM terry.peach@manchester.ac.uk
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 403
EP 424
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1215/00182702-2010-018
GA 649LD
UT WOS:000281770300001
ER

PT J
AU Montuclard, L
   Garrouste-Orgeas, M
   Timsit, JF
   Misset, B
   De Jonghe, B
   Carlet, J
AF Montuclard, L
   Garrouste-Orgeas, M
   Timsit, JF
   Misset, B
   De Jonghe, B
   Carlet, J
TI Outcome, functional autonomy, and quality of life of elderly patients
   with a long-term intensive care unit stay
SO CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
J9 CRIT CARE MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Fdn Hop St Joseph, Serv Reanimat Polyvalente, Paris, France.
RP Montuclard, L, Fdn Hop St Joseph, Serv Reanimat Polyvalente, Paris, France.
DE outcome; functional autonomy; quality of life; intensive care unit;
   mechanical ventilatory support; elderly
ID OF-LIFE; MECHANICAL VENTILATION; HEALTH-STATUS; AGE; MULTICENTER;
   SEVERITY; PROFILE; SYSTEM; ICU
AB Objective: To examine the outcome, functional autonomy, and quality of life of elderly patients (greater than or equal to 70 yrs old) hospitalized for >30 days in an intensive care unit (ICU).
   Design:Prospective cohort study.
   Setting: A ten-bed, medical-surgical ICU in a 460-bed, acute care, tertiary, university hospital.
   Patients: A consecutive cohort of 75 patients, >70 yrs old, admitted to the IOU from January 1, 1993, to August 1, 1998, for >30 days.
   Interventions: None.
   Measurements and Main Results: Severity at admission and of the underlying disease was estimated according to the Simplified Acute Physiologic Score (SAPS II), the Organ Dysfunction and/or Infection (ODIN) score, the McCabe score, and the Knaus classification. Therapeutic intensity was measured through the French Omega scoring system. All patients were mechanically ventilated during their IOU stay. Outcome measurements were made by two cross-sectional studies using telephone interviews on the first week of September 1996 and 1998 with a questionnaire including measures of functional capacity by Katz's Activities of Daily Living, modified Patrick's Perceived Quality of Life score, and the Nottingham Health Profile. The survival rate was 67% in the ICU and 47% in the hospital. A total of 30 patients were alive and able to participate in at least one of the cross-sectional studies. Independence in activities of daily living was decreased significantly after the ICU stay, except for feeding. However, most of the 30 patients remained independent (class A of the Activities of Daily Living index) with the possibility of going home. Perceived Quality of Life scores remained good, even if the patients estimated a decrease in their quality of life for health and memory. Return to society appeared promising regarding patient self respect and happiness with life. The estimated cast by survivor was of 55,272 EUR ($66,246 US).
   Conclusions: This study suggests that persistent high levels of IOU therapeutic intensity were associated with a reasonable hospital survival in elderly patients experiencing prolonged mechanical ventilatory support. These patients presented a moderate disability that influenced somewhat their perceived quality of life. These results are sufficient to justify prolonged IOU stays for elderly patients.
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NR 33
TC 117
BP 3389
EP 3395
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 28
IS 10
DI 10.1097/00003246-200010000-00002
GA 365CT
UT WOS:000089931400002
ER

PT J
AU McMahan, EA
   Renken, MD
AF McMahan, Ethan A.
   Renken, Maggie DeHart
TI Eudaimonic conceptions of well-being, meaning in life, and self-reported
   well-being: Initial test of a mediational model
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McMahan, Ethan A.] Western Oregon Univ, Psychol Div, Monmouth, OR 97361 USA.
   [Renken, Maggie DeHart] Univ Wyoming, Dept 3415, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
RP McMahan, EA, Western Oregon Univ, Psychol Div, 345 N Monmouth Ave, Monmouth, OR 97361 USA.
EM mcmahane@wou.edu; mdehart@uwyo.edu
DE Well-being; Eudaimonia; Beliefs; Meaning in life; Happiness; Mediation
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; SEARCH
AB The current study examined relationships between eudaimonic dimensions of individual conceptions of well-being (e.g., self-development, contribution), meaning in life, and self-reported well-being, and whether meaning in life mediates associations between eudaimonic conception dimensions and wellbeing. A sample of 275 adult volunteers completed several instruments assessing the above constructs. Results from structural equation modeling (SEM) indicated that eudaimonic conception dimensions were positively associated with both meaning in life and well-being. Further, the relationship between eudaimonic conception dimensions and self-reported well-being was found to be partially mediated by meaning in life. The findings of the current study thus suggest that the experience of meaning in life is one route through which eudaimonic conception of well-being dimensions are associated with self-reported well-being. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 589
EP 594
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 51
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.05.020
GA 804RA
UT WOS:000293670500008
ER

PT J
AU Kalmijn, WM
   Arends, LR
AF Kalmijn, W. M.
   Arends, L. R.
TI Measures of Inequality: Application to Happiness in Nations
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arends, L. R.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Kalmijn, W. M.] Erasmus Univ, Dept Sociol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Arends, LR, Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM wim.kalmijn@upcmail.nl; arends@fsw.eur.nl
DE Happiness; Distribution; Inequality; Variability; Ordinal; Scales of
   measurement
AB What is a good measure for happiness inequality? In the context of this question, we have developed an approach in which individual happiness values in a sample are considered as elements of a set and inequality as a binary relation on that set. The total number of inequality relations, each weighed by the distance on the scale of measurement between the pair partners, has been adopted as an indicator for the inequality of the distribution as a whole. For models in which the happiness occurs as a continuous latent variable, an analogous approach has been developed on the basis of differentials. In principle, this fundamental approach results in a (zero) minimum value, and, more importantly, also in a maximum value. In the case where happiness is measured using a k-points scale, the maximum inequality is obtained if all A1/2N sample members select the lowest possible rating (Eq. 1) and the other A1/2N the highest possible one (k). This finding even applies to the truly ordinal case, i.e., if the distances between the successive ratings on the scale are unknown. It is, however, impossible to quantify the inequality of some measured sample distribution, unless all distances of the k categories of the scale of measurement are known or at least estimated, either on an empirical basis or on the basis of assumptions. In general, the numerical application of the method to continuous distributions is very complicated. An exploration on the basis of a relatively simple model with a linear probability density function suggests that the inequality of a beta probability distribution with shape parameters a and b increases as the value of these parameters decreases. A contour plot, obtained by numerical integration, demonstrates this relationship in a quantitative way. This approach is applicable to judge the aptness of common statistics of dispersion, among which the standard deviation and the Gini coefficient. The former is shown to be more appropriate than the latter for measuring inequality of happiness within nations.
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NR 10
TC 3
BP 147
EP 162
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 99
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9573-z
GA 646SV
UT WOS:000281564000010
ER

PT J
AU Potter, PT
   Zautra, AJ
   Reich, JW
AF Potter, PT
   Zautra, AJ
   Reich, JW
TI Stressful events and information processing dispositions moderate the
   relationship between positive and negative affect: Implications for pain
   patients
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Potter, PT, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS PATIENTS; LIFE EVENTS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   INTERPERSONAL STRESS; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; MEASUREMENT ERROR;
   DISEASE-ACTIVITY; SELF-COMPLEXITY; BIPOLARITY; QUALITY
AB Relationships between positive affect, negative affect, and pain were analyzed as a prospective function of stressful events in a sample of rheumatoid arthritis patients and as a cross-sectional function of an information processing disposition in persons with fibromyalgia. Positive affect and negative affect were statistically separate factors overall in both samples. In addition, negative affect and pain were related across all conditions. However positive affect and negative affect were more negatively correlated during stressful periods and more negatively correlated for patients who processed information in a more simplistic fashion. Also, positive affect predicted pain during stressful times and did so for patients who processed information more simplistically as well. These data suggest positive affect and negative affect are unique factors whose interrelation and external correlates are not static.
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NR 63
TC 26
BP 191
EP 198
PY 2000
PD SUM
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF02895113
GA 373TT
UT WOS:000165305900003
ER

PT J
AU Rustin, M
AF Rustin, Michael
TI Britain since 1918: The Strange Career of British Democracy
SO POLITICAL QUARTERLY
J9 POLIT QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Rustin, Michael] Univ E London, London E15 4LZ, England.
   [Rustin, Michael] Tavistock Clin, London, England.
RP Rustin, M, Univ E London, London E15 4LZ, England.
AB Books reviewed in this issue.
   Britain's four political traditions
   Britain since 1918: The Strange Career of British Democracy, by David Marquand.
   The darker side of nudging
   Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth and Happiness, by Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein.
   The almost-forgotten Korean War
   The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War, by David Halberstam.
   Reasoning about risk
   Global Catastrophes and Trends: The Next Fifty Years, by Vaclav Smil.
   The great war on terror
   Terror and Consent: The Wars for the Twenty-first Century, by Philip Bobbitt.
   From terrorism to pop cultural icons ?
   Baader-Meinhof Returns: History and Cultural Memory of German Left-wing Terrorism, edited by Gerrit-Jan Berendse and Ingo Cornils.
   An incoherent critique of New Labour ?
   The End of Politics: New Labour and the Folly of Managerialism, by Chris Dillow.
   Top of the paps
   Born Yesterday: The News as a Novel, by Gordon Burn.
   The slight hand of history
   Great Hatred, Little Room: Making Peace in Northern Ireland, by Jonathan Powell.
   Israel-Palestine: insiders and outsiders
   Palestine Inside Out: An Everyday Occupation, by Saree Makdisi.
CR MARQUAND D, BRITAIN SINCE 1918
NR 1
TC 0
BP 292
EP 295
PY 2009
PD APR-JUN
VL 80
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2009.01975.x
GA 433UN
UT WOS:000265231400015
ER

PT J
AU Pinquart, M
   Sorensen, S
AF Pinquart, M
   Sorensen, S
TI Associations of caregiver stressors and uplifts with subjective
   well-being and depressive mood: a meta-analytic comparison
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Psychiat, Rochester, MN USA.
RP Pinquart, M, Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, Steiger 3,Haus 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM Martin.Pinquart@rz.uni-jena.de
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; PHYSICAL HEALTH;
   SPOUSE CAREGIVERS; WIFE CAREGIVERS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; OLDER ADULTS
AB The present meta-analytic study gives a systematic review of research on depression and the subjective well-being of caregivers. We integrate results from 60 studies on informal caregivers' subjective well-being (e.g., positive affect, life-satisfaction) and contrast them with the result of studies on caregiver depression. Analyses were based on a two-factor model of subjective well-being that distinguishes between positive and negative dimensions of well-being (e.g., happiness and depression). The strongest effects were domain-specific: uplifts of caregiving were associated with subjective well-being and caregiving stressors were associated with depression. In addition, weaker effects that crossed domains were present: uplifts were weakly associated with depressive symptoms. In addition, lower levels of caregivers' subjective well-being were weakly related to care receivers' physical and cognitive impairments, as well as behaviour problems, but not to the amount of caregiving. Type of care recipients' illness and the measure of well-being moderated, in part, the association between stressors/uplifts and subjective well-being.
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NR 93
TC 57
BP 438
EP 449
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 8
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607860410001725036
GA 857CS
UT WOS:000224094400007
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Kocalevent, RD
   Hinz, A
   Brahler, E
AF Kocalevent, Rueya-Daniela
   Hinz, Andreas
   Braehler, Elmar
TI Standardization of the depression screener Patient Health Questionnaire
   (PHQ-9) in the general population
SO GENERAL HOSPITAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 GEN HOSP PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kocalevent, Rueya-Daniela] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst & Policlin Med Psychol, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Hinz, Andreas; Braehler, Elmar] Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Kocalevent, RD, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst & Policlin Med Psychol, Martinistr 52,W26, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM r.kocalevent@uke.de; andreas.hinz@medizin.uni-leipzig.de;
   elmar.braehler@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
DE Screening; Normative data; Depressive symptoms; Epidemiology; Factor
   structure
ID DIAGNOSING DEPRESSION; MENTAL-DISORDERS; PRIMARY-CARE; LIFE SCALE;
   VALIDITY; SYMPTOMS; SEVERITY; BURDEN; SATISFACTION; SOMATIZATION
AB Background: The nine-item depression module from the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is widely used as an open access screening instrument for depression in different health care and community settings; thus far, normative data from the general population are still scarce. The objectives of the study were to generate normative data and to further investigate the construct validity and factor structure of the PHQ-9 in the general population.
   Methods: Nationally representative face-to face household surveys were conducted in Germany between 2003 and 2008 (n=5018). The survey questionnaires included the PHQ-9, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) for the measurement of health-related quality of life and demographic characteristics.
   Results: Normative data for the PHQ-9 were generated for both genders (53.6% female) and different age levels [mean age (S. D.) of 48.9 (18.1) years]. Women had significantly higher mean (S. D.) scores compared with men [3.1 (3.5) vs. 2.7 (3.5)]. A prevalence rate of moderate to high severity of depressive symptoms of 5.6% was identified. Intercorrelations with depression were highest for the Mental Component Scale of the SF-12, followed by the Physical Component Scale of health-related quality of life, and life satisfaction. Results supported a one-factor model of depression.
   Conclusions: The normative data provide a framework for the interpretation and comparisons of depression with other populations. Evidence supports reliability and validity of the unidimensional PHQ-9 as a measure of depression in the general population. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 551
EP 555
PY 2013
PD SEP-OCT
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.04.006
GA 219AA
UT WOS:000324473900019
ER

PT J
AU Terauchi, M
   Obayashi, S
   Akiyoshi, M
   Kato, K
   Matsushima, E
   Kubota, T
AF Terauchi, M.
   Obayashi, S.
   Akiyoshi, M.
   Kato, K.
   Matsushima, E.
   Kubota, T.
TI Insomnia in Japanese peri- and postmenopausal women
SO CLIMACTERIC
J9 CLIMACTERIC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Terauchi, M.] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138510, Japan.
   [Matsushima, E.] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Dept Psychosomat, Tokyo 1138510, Japan.
RP Terauchi, M, Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bunkyo Ku, Yushima 1-5-45, Tokyo 1138510, Japan.
DE MENOPAUSE; SLEEP DISTURBANCE; INSOMNIA; DEPRESSED MOOD; HORMONE THERAPY;
   HYPNOTICS
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ESTROGEN REPLACEMENT THERAPY; VASOMOTOR SYMPTOMS;
   MENOPAUSAL STATUS; SLEEP QUALITY; PROSPECTIVE POPULATION; COMMUNITY
   SURVEY; DEPRESSED MOOD; DOUBLE-BLIND; HOT FLASHES
AB Objective To determine the prevalence and to identify the correlates of insomnia in Japanese peri-and postmenopausal women.
   Method We retrospectively analyzed the records of 1451 peri-and postmenopausal women enrolled in the Systematic Health and Nutrition Education Program, conducted at the Menopause Clinic of the Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital, between 1995 and 2009.
   Results The prevalence of insomnia was 50.8%. The severity of insomnia correlated negatively with health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) scores on all the four domains assessed: physical health, mental health, life satisfaction and social involvement. With regard to other menopausal symptoms, insomnia correlated more strongly with depressed mood than with vasomotor symptoms, and one-third of insomniac women were seriously depressed. On categorizing the participants into four groups - not insomniac or depressed, N; insomniac but not depressed, I; not insomniac but depressed, D; insomniac and depressed, ID - the HR-QOL scores were observed to worsen in order N>I>D>ID. No significant difference was detected between groups I and ID with regard to their sleep quality measures. The number of heavy smokers was high in groups I and ID. With regard to the effect of the combination of medication and health/nutrition education, hormone therapy and nightly hypnotics significantly improved the insomnia symptoms, but hypnotics administered 'as needed' did not.
   Conclusions Insomnia in Japanese peri-and postmenopausal women correlates more strongly with depressed mood than with vasomotor symptoms. Cessation of smoking may improve the women's sleep quality, and hormone therapy and nightly hypnotics are both effective treatments.
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NR 49
TC 13
BP 479
EP 486
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.3109/13697130903353478
GA 660QE
UT WOS:000282657500010
ER

PT J
AU Korhonen, T
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Varjonen, J
   Broms, U
   Koskenvuo, M
   Kaprio, J
AF Korhonen, Tellervo
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli
   Varjonen, Jyrki
   Broms, Ulla
   Koskenvuo, Markku
   Kaprio, Jaakko
TI Cigarette Smoking and Dimensions of Depressive Symptoms: Longitudinal
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SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Korhonen, Tellervo; Broms, Ulla; Koskenvuo, Markku; Kaprio, Jaakko] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Korhonen, Tellervo; Broms, Ulla; Kaprio, Jaakko] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Dept Mental Hlth & Subst Abuse Serv, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Univ Oulu, Dept Psychiat, Lappland Hosp Dist, Dept Clin Med, Oulu, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kuopio, Finland.
   [Varjonen, Jyrki] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko] Inst Mol Med, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Korhonen, T, POB 41, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
EM tellervo.korhonen@helsinki.fi
ID NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER GENE;
   PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; FOLLOW-UP; LIFE SATISFACTION; EARLY ADOLESCENCE; US
   ADOLESCENTS
AB The association of smoking and depression is established, but it remains unclear which depression dimensions are linked to smoking patterns.
   The associations between smoking and depression dimensions were investigated among 4,980 male and 5,997 female Finnish twins. Longitudinal cigarette smoking patterns in 1975-1981 included multiple categories describing consistency and change. Depression was measured with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) in 1990. Preexisting depressed mood was screened with the life satisfaction scale strongly correlated with BDI. The BDI dimensions were negative attitudes toward self (NATS), performance impairment (PI), and weight loss (WL). Multiple logistic regressions and conditional logistic regressions for discordant twin pairs were conducted.
   Controlling for confounders, two smoking patterns predicted all later depression dimensions. The NATS dimension showed a significant Sex x Smoking interaction: the associations of persistent smoking (odds ratio = 1.6, 95% CI = 1.3-2.0; p < .001) and inconsistent former (current in 1975 and former in 1981) smoking (1.6, 1.2-2.2; p = .001) with NATS remained significant among men only. Independently of gender, inconsistent former smoking predicted PI (1.2, 1.0-1.5; p = .04) and persistent smoking predicted WL (1.5, 1.3-1.8; p < .001). Consistent former smokers (former smokers in 1975 and 1981) had no elevated risk for any dimensions. Controlling for familial confounding, the association of persistent smoking with later NATS was replicated among discordant twin pairs (1.6, 1.1-2.2; p = .006).
   Persistent smoking and inconsistent former smoking predict all depression dimensions, although such associations with the NATS dimension are independent among men only. Long-term abstinence (consistent former smoking) does not predict risk for any depression dimensions.
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EP 272
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1093/ntr/ntq251
GA 745VH
UT WOS:000289197400005
ER

PT J
AU Meier, BP
   Robinson, MD
   Crawford, LE
   Ahlvers, WJ
AF Meier, Brian P.
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   Crawford, L. Elizabeth
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TI When "light" and "dark" thoughts become light and dark responses: Affect
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SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Gettysburg Coll, Dept Psychol, Gettysburg, PA 17325 USA.
   N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
   Univ Richmond, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
RP Meier, BP, Gettysburg Coll, Dept Psychol, Gettysburg, PA 17325 USA.
EM bmeier@gettysburg.edu
DE metaphor; affect; evaluation; priming; judgment; perception
ID PERCEPTION; CATEGORIZATION; INFERENCES; ATTENTION; ATTITUDES; COGNITION;
   EMOTION; SPACE
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PT J
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PT J
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C1 Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
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PT J
AU Stein, MB
   Heimberg, RG
AF Stein, MB
   Heimberg, RG
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C1 Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat 0985, Anxiety & Traumat Stress Disorders Program, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Stein, MB, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat 0985, Anxiety & Traumat Stress Disorders Program, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM mstein@ucsd.edu
DE major depression; generalized anxiety disorder; anxiety; quality of
   life; well-being; health
ID NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMMON MENTAL-DISORDERS;
   PANIC DISORDER; UNITED-STATES; SOCIAL PHOBIA; HEALTH-CARE; DISABILITY;
   PREVALENCE; ONTARIO
AB Background: In most settings, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is highly comorbid with major depressive disorder (MDD). This raises uncertainty about the clinical relevance of GAD as a distinct diagnostic entity. The demonstration of functional impairment attached to GAD, independent of that attributable to MDD, would support the importance of GAD as a separate diagnostic category. Methods: The Ontario Health Survey Mental Health Supplement, a survey of more than 8000 residents aged 15-64 of the Canadian province of Ontario, used the University of Michigan Composite International Interview Schedule (also used in the US National Comorbidity Survey) to assign DSM-III-R diagnoses. Several indicators of disability and quality of life were included. Our analytic strategy was to compare these indices in persons with and without GAD, stratified by MDD comorbidity, and adjusting for the effects of relevant sociodemographic factors (e.g., social class, age, gender) and dysthymia. Odds ratios (ORs) are reported; SUDAAN was used to adjust for the sampling framework. Results: GAD was highly comorbid with MDD on both a lifetime and past-year basis. Both past-year and lifetime MDD and GAD were associated with an increased likelihood of low overall perceived well-being. Both lifetime MDD and GAD were associated with dissatisfaction in one's main activity and with family relationships. Limitations: Other comorbid Axis I or 11 conditions might be confounders with impairment; a lower rate of GAD than in some prior surveys bears consideration. Conclusions: These observations confirm that GAD is associated with an increased likelihood of poor global well-being and life satisfaction, beyond that associated with MDD. Given the chronicity of GAD relative to the more often episodic course of MDD, the long-term functional benefits of treating GAD may be substantial. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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UT WOS:000220409400016
ER

PT J
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C1 Univ Tokyo, Dept Psychosomat Med, Grad Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Sato, A, Univ Tokyo, Dept Psychosomat Med, Grad Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan.
EM atsuchan-tky@umin.ac.jp
DE feedback negativity; medial frontal negativity; positive and negative
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ID MEDIAL FRONTAL-CORTEX; BRAIN; ANXIETY
AB Feedback negativity is a negative component of the event-related brain potential observed 250-300 ms after feedback stimuli. The present study investigated the effects of value (correct or incorrect) and reward magnitude (no, small or large) on feedback negativity and P300. Feedback negativity was larger after incorrect feedback than after correct feedback, irrespective of reward magnitude. In contrast, P300 amplitude increased with reward magnitude, irrespective of value. The amplitude of feedback negativity was correlated with a trait score of negative affect and not positive affect, whereas P300 amplitude was correlated with positive affect and not negative affect. These results suggest that value and reward magnitude are processed separately in the brain. (c) 2005 Lippincott Williams F Wilkins.
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GA 910XA
UT WOS:000227964300020
ER

PT J
AU Borelli, JL
AF Borelli, Jessica L.
TI The importance of emotion regulation in understanding attachment and
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J9 PSYCHOANAL INQ
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Borelli, JL, Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM jessica.borelli@yale.edu
ID INFANTS
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GA 159JK
UT WOS:000245861700011
ER

PT J
AU Engel, L
   Cummins, R
AF Engel, L.
   Cummins, R.
TI Impact of dose adjustment for normal eating in Australia (OzDAFNE) on
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SO DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE
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C1 [Engel, L.] Hlth Psychologist MOTS Consulting, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Cummins, R.] Deakin Univ, Fac Hlth Med Nursing & Behav Sci, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Engel, L, 54 Fernhill Rd, Sandringham, Vic 3191, Australia.
EM lisaengel@netspace.net.au
DE Type 1 diabetes; Structured patient education; Subjective wellbeing;
   Coping; Therapeutic alliance
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; HEALTH; MODEL
AB Aim: This prospective study examined the impact of a structured education program (OzDAFNE) on subjective wellbeing, coping resources, and negative affects in adults with type 1 diabetes. Participants completing the OzDAFNE program were compared to those using continuous subcutaneous insulin (CSII) and multiple daily injections (MDI) over the same time period.
   Methods: Participants in the OzDAFNE group (N = 144) were recruited from diabetes centres throughout Australia. The comparison groups were recruited from Diabetes Australia-Victoria's membership database and comprised 383 people using MDI and 64 people using CSII. All participants completed self-report questionnaires at baseline and 12-months later. Additional assessments for OzDAFNE participants were conducted at the end of the education program and at three and six-months following the training.
   Results: The results demonstrated that participants completing the OzDAFNE program experienced improved subjective wellbeing (p < .01), a greater sense of mastery and control in managing their diabetes (p < .001), and reduced diabetes-related distress (p < .001) compared to the CSII and MDI groups. However, the CSII group recorded a significant drop in self-esteem (p < .001) over the duration of the study.
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DI 10.1016/j.diabres.2010.11.023
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ER

PT J
AU Denson, TF
   Earleywine, M
AF Denson, TF
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TI Decreased depression in marijuana users
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J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
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C1 Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   SUNY Albany, Univ Albany, Albany, NY USA.
RP Denson, TF, Univ So Calif, Seeley G Mudd Bldg,Room 501, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM denson@usc.edu
DE marijuana; depression; interpersonal symptoms; somatic and retarded
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ID ONSET CANNABIS USE
AB Over 4400 adult internet users completed The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale and measures of marijuana use. We employed an internet survey in an effort to recruit the most depressed and marijuana-involved participants, including those who might prove unwilling to travel to the laboratory or discuss drug use on the phone or in person. We compared those who consumed marijuana daily, once a week or less, or never in their lives. Despite comparable ranges of scores on all depression subscales, those who used once per week or less had less depressed mood, more positive affect, and fewer somatic complaints than non-users. Daily users reported less depressed mood and more positive affect than non-users. The three groups did not differ on interpersonal symptoms. Separate analyses for medical vs. recreational users demonstrated that medical users reported more depressed mood and more somatic complaints than recreational users, suggesting that medical conditions clearly contribute to depression scores and should be considered in studies of marijuana and depression. These data suggest that adults apparently do not increase their risk for depression by using marijuana. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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PT J
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C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr AIDS Prevent Studies, San Francisco, CA 94105 USA.
RP Folkman, S, Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr AIDS Prevent Studies, 74 New Montgomery St,Suite 600, San Francisco, CA 94105 USA.
ID LIFE EVENTS; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; STRESS
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NR 98
TC 559
BP 647
EP 654
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 55
IS 6
DI 10.1037//0003-066X.55.6.647
GA 325DM
UT WOS:000087661100008
ER

PT J
AU Bedford, VH
AF Bedford, VH
TI Sibling relationship troubles and well-being in middle and old age
SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Indianapolis, Dept Psychol, Indianapolis, IN 46227 USA.
RP Bedford, VH, Univ Indianapolis, Dept Psychol, 1400 E Hanna Ave, Indianapolis, IN 46227 USA.
DE aging; siblings; social support; stress; well-being
ID LATER LIFE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ADULTHOOD; SOLIDARITY;
   NETWORKS; QUALITY; IMPACT; PANAS
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate whether sibling troubles ar-e related to well-being. it was predicted that well-being would be greater when more positive cognitive appraisals are generated to manage the stress engendered by these troubles than when fewer positive appraisals are made. evaluative data regarding age-near same-sex siblings were solicited via open-ended questions. These data were coded for each indication of a benefit derived from sibling troubles. Respondents were 40 well-educated middle-class men and women in middle and late life. Using multiple regression analyses that controlled for socio-economic status and size of social support network, results suggested that the use of positive cognitive appraisals of sibling troubles was related to positive affect, but not negative affect. Social support also contributed uniquely to positive affect Notably, these findings only applied to coping with sibling troubles originating in childhood, not in adulthood. The findings suggest a connection between sibling childhood experiences and well-being in adulthood.
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NR 66
TC 15
BP 369
EP 376
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.2307/585267
GA 133AV
UT WOS:000076665000008
ER

PT J
AU Dural, A
   Atay, MB
   Akbostanci, C
   Kucukdeveci, A
AF Dural, A
   Atay, MB
   Akbostanci, C
   Kucukdeveci, A
TI Impairment, disability, and life satisfaction in Parkinson's disease
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Baylor Coll Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   Ankara Univ, Sch Med, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Dural, A, Baylor Coll Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; INDIVIDUALS; MORTALITY; INDEX; CARE
AB Purpose: To determine the correlation of motor and musculoskeletal impairments with disability scores and life satisfaction. Musculoskeletal impairments might be due to the impact of motor impairments, however some cases may have these impairments even before the disease is diagnosed.
   Methods: 48 consecutive patients (32 male, 16 female) with Parkinson's disease with a mean age of 65.6, mean age of onset of the disease of 59.8, and Hoehn and Yahr staging system 1 - 4 participated. Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale, modified Schwab and England activities of daily living scale and life satisfaction index were used. Also New York modified mobility rating scale for c-spine and upper extremities and trunk and lower extremities was performed.
   Results: Motor and musculoskeletal impairments were correlated with the disability score. Bradykinesia, and tremor were correlated with upper and lower extremity range of motion limitation. but rigidity was not. Bradykinesia was correlated with life satisfication. Having had the disease longer was related to upper extremity range of motion limitation.
   Conclusions: Motor and musculoskeletal impairments are correlated with disability scores. Bradykinesia and musculoskeletal impairments are correlated with life satisfication. Patients with Parkinson's disease might benefit from a rehabilitation programme focusing on motor impairments such as bradykinesia as well as musculoskeletal impairments even in the early stages of the disease.
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NR 43
TC 13
BP 318
EP 323
PY 2003
PD APR 8
VL 25
IS 7
DI 10.1080/0963828021000043761
GA 680ZT
UT WOS:000183010500003
ER

PT J
AU O'Connor, KM
   Arnold, JA
   Maurizio, AM
AF O'Connor, Kathleen M.
   Arnold, Josh A.
   Maurizio, Andrea M.
TI The prospect of negotiating: Stress, cognitive appraisal, and
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [O'Connor, Kathleen M.; Maurizio, Andrea M.] Cornell Univ, Johnson Sch, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Arnold, Josh A.] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Coll Business Adm, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
   [Arnold, Josh A.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Management, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP O'Connor, KM, Cornell Univ, Johnson Sch, Sage Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM Kmo8@cornell.edu
DE Conflict; Negotiation; Stress; Cognitive appraisal; Performance; Fear;
   Anxiety; Emotion
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; CHALLENGE APPRAISAL; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   SELF-EFFICACY; FIXED-PIE; THREAT; ANGER; MEDIATION; EMOTIONS; MODELS
AB Despite a significant literature on the impact of stress on performance in achievement settings, little is known about whether and how stress might matter for would-be negotiators. In two studies, we investigate how bargainers cognitively appraise a looming negotiation, whether its prospect is stressful and what the consequences are for performance. Individuals who appraised a prospective negotiation as a threat experienced more stress ahead of a negotiation, and reached lower quality deals compared to those who had appraised a challenge. Results from a follow-up experiment showed that would-be negotiators who had appraised a threat behaved more passively and were less likely to use tough tactics compared to those who appraised a challenge. Those who appraised a threat also had relatively inaccurate perceptions of their partners' priorities and interests, which undermined their outcomes. The outcome advantage for those who appraised a challenge was limited to negotiations that contained integrative potential. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 13
BP 729
EP 735
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 46
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2010.04.007
GA 650TT
UT WOS:000281876200004
ER

PT J
AU Pinquart, M
   Frohlich, C
AF Pinquart, Martin
   Froehlich, Cornelia
TI Psychosocial resources and subjective well-being of cancer patients
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pinquart, Martin] Univ Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
   [Froehlich, Cornelia] Univ Jena, Jena, Germany.
RP Pinquart, M, Univ Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
EM pinquart@statf.uni-marburg.de
DE cancer; psychological resources; social support; psychological health;
   longitudinal study
ID BREAST-CANCER; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; COGNITIVE
   ADAPTATION; SELF-ESTEEM; SURVIVORS; DISTRESS; OPTIMISM; HEALTH; WOMEN
AB Based on Taylor's theory of cognitive adaptation to cancer and on the distinction between psychological and social resources, we analyse whether optimism, internal health locus of control, self-esteem, purpose in life, and perceived availability of social support assessed prior to the commencement of chemotherapy predict concurrent subjective well-being (SWB), SWB at a 9-month follow-up, and change in SWB over time. Longitudinal data were collected from 163 cancer patients. Analyses showed that social support, self-esteem, and to a lesser extent, optimism and purpose in life showed concurrent associations with SWB. In addition, social support and purpose in life at T1 predicted improvement in SWB over time. However, when resources at T1 and T2 are included in the analysis simultaneously, only concurrent resources were related to SWB at T2 and to change in SWB over time. It is concluded that the effect of initial resources on change in SWB is mediated by the levels of later resources.
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NR 48
TC 6
BP 407
EP 421
PY 2009
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1080/08870440701717009
GA 435CZ
UT WOS:000265322500004
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Balestrieri, M
   Di Sciascio, G
   Isola, M
   Lomonaco, E
   Maso, E
   Merli, R
   Calo, S
   Bellantuono, C
AF Balestrieri, Matteo
   Di Sciascio, Guido
   Isola, Miriam
   Lomonaco, Emanuele
   Maso, Elisa
   Merli, Roberto
   Calo, Salvatore
   Bellantuono, Cesario
TI Drug attitude and subjective well-being in antipsychotic treatment
   monotherapy in real-world settings
SO EPIDEMIOLOGIA E PSICHIATRIA SOCIALE-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRIC SCIENCES
J9 EPIDEMIOL PSICHIAT S
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Balestrieri, Matteo; Maso, Elisa] Univ Udine, DPMSC, Inter Univ Ctr Behav Neurosci, Clin Psichiatria, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
   [Di Sciascio, Guido; Calo, Salvatore] Azienda Univ Osped Policlin, Bari, Italy.
   [Isola, Miriam] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Ric & Med Morfol, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
   [Lomonaco, Emanuele; Merli, Roberto] ASL 12 Biella, Dipartimento Salute Mentale, Biella, Italy.
   [Bellantuono, Cesario] Univ Politecn Marche, Dipartimento Neurosci, Sez Psichiatria, Ancona, Italy.
RP Balestrieri, M, Azienda Osped Univ, Clin Psichiatria, Ple S Maria Misericordia 15, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
EM matteo.balestrieri@uniud.it
DE drug attitude; subjective well-being; antipsychotic drugs; naturalistic
   study
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CLINICAL-VARIABLES; SCHIZOPHRENIA; REMISSION; CARE;
   MEDICATIONS; OUTPATIENTS; ZIPRASIDONE; IMPROVEMENT
AB Aims - To assess using two well-know scales (DAI-30 and SWN) the drug attitude and subjective well-being of patients treated with haloperidol or second-generation antipsychotics (SGA) in four different Italian communities. Methods - The sample included 145 patients taking five different antipsychotics (APs) in mono-therapy: haloperidol, clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine. A stepwise multiple regression analysis (SMRA) was used to analyse the contribution of different AP treatments and of other predictors to SWN and DAI-30 scores. Results - Univariate analyses showed no differences in DAI-30 and SWN scores across treatments. The SMRA showed that SWN scores were negatively correlated with the severity of the psychoses (BPRS scores), while the DAI-30 scores were negatively correlated with the severity of the psychoses and positively correlated both with the length of drug treatment and with the use of olanzapine. Conclusions - Our study does not confirm a better drug attitude in patients treated with SGA with respect to haloperidol. The only partial exception is the better performance of olanzapine over haloperidol on DAI-30, which could be due to the lower use of anticholinergic drugs during olanzapine treatment. The differences between the SWN and DAI-30 may give good reason for the use of both instruments during AP treatments.
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 114
EP 118
PY 2009
PD APR-JUN
VL 18
IS 2
GA 446YJ
UT WOS:000266157600008
ER

PT J
AU Bailly, N
   Roussiau, N
AF Bailly, Nathalie
   Roussiau, Nicolas
TI The Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES): Validation of the Short
   Form in an Elderly French Population
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bailly, Nathalie] Univ Tours, F-37041 Tours, France.
   [Roussiau, Nicolas] Univ Nantes, F-44035 Nantes, France.
RP Bailly, N, Univ Tours, 3 Rue Tanneurs, F-37041 Tours, France.
EM bailly@univ-tours.fr
DE depression; elderly; health; life satisfaction; religiosity;
   spirituality
ID GERIATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE; RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT; SHORT VERSIONS;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; COMMUNITY; CARE; ADOLESCENTS; DISEASE
AB The study's purpose was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the short form of the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) in an elderly French population. Two studies were conducted to examine the psychometric properties of the DSES. Results of factor analysis (studies 1-2) and confirmatory factor analysis (Study 2) indicated that the DSES can be conceptualized on a single general factor. The reliability of the DSES appeared to be satisfactory with good internal consistency (studies 1-2) and good temporal stability (Study 2). As expected, higher scores were correlated with good life satisfaction and good self-evaluation of health, but no correlation was found with depression. Study results provided preliminary evidence of the psychometric properties of the French translation of the DSES short version. This short version indicates the potential benefit of encouraging the spiritual aspects of life and could be used in a variety of health-related research.
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NR 63
TC 2
BP 223
EP 231
PY 2010
VL 29
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0714980810000152
GA 634TI
UT WOS:000280607800007
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI INVASION OF TRUST FOR HAPPINESS NOT PERMITTED
SO JOURNAL OF TAXATION
J9 J TAX
LA English
DT Note
NR 0
TC 0
BP 11
EP 12
PY 1982
VL 57
IS 1
GA NV211
UT WOS:A1982NV21100003
ER

PT J
AU Mezuk, B
   Edwards, L
   Lohman, M
   Choi, M
   Lapane, K
AF Mezuk, Briana
   Edwards, Lauren
   Lohman, Matt
   Choi, Moon
   Lapane, Kate
TI Depression and frailty in later life: a synthetic review
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Mezuk, Briana; Edwards, Lauren; Lohman, Matt; Choi, Moon; Lapane, Kate] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Community Hlth, Sch Med, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
RP Mezuk, B, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Community Hlth, Sch Med, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
EM bmezuk@vcu.edu
DE depression; disability; aging; frailty; comorbidity
ID OLDER-ADULTS; WOMENS HEALTH; FUNCTIONAL DECLINE; PHYSICAL HEALTH; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; RISK-FACTORS; OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES; SOMATIC SYMPTOMS;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; ELDERLY-PEOPLE
AB Background Many of the symptoms, consequences, and risk factors for frailty are shared with late-life depression. However, thus far, few studies have addressed the conceptual and empirical interrelationships between these conditions. This review synthesizes existing studies that examined depression and frailty among older adults and provides suggestions for future research. Methods A search was conducted using PubMed for publications through 2010. Reviewers assessed the eligibility of each report and abstracted information on study design, sample characteristics, and key findings, including how depression and frailty were conceptualized and treated in the analysis. Results Of 133 abstracted articles, 39 full-text publications met inclusion criteria. Overall, both cross-sectional (n?=?16) and cohort studies (n?=?23) indicate that frailty, its components, and functional impairment are risk factors for depression. Although cross-sectional studies indicate a positive association between depression and frailty, findings from cohort studies are less consistent. The majority of studies included only women and non-Hispanic Whites. None used diagnostic measures of depression or considered antidepressant use in the design or analysis of the studies. Conclusions A number of empirical studies support for a bidirectional association between depression and frailty in later life. Extant studies have not adequately examined this relationship among men or racial/ethnic minorities, nor has the potential role of antidepressant medications been explored. An interdisciplinary approach to the study of geriatric syndromes such as late-life depression and frailty may promote cross-fertilization of ideas leading to novel conceptualization of intervention strategies to promote health and functioning in later life. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 92
TC 8
BP 879
EP 892
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 9
DI 10.1002/gps.2807
GA 985ZH
UT WOS:000307308500001
ER

PT J
AU Renck, B
   Weisaeth, L
   Skarbo, S
AF Renck, B
   Weisaeth, L
   Skarbo, S
TI Stress reactions in police officers after a disaster rescue operation
SO NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 NORD J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Karlstad Univ, Div Social Sci, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
   Univ Oslo, Div Disaster Psychiat, Oslo, Norway.
   Vastra Gotaland Police Author, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Renck, B, Karlstad Univ, Div Social Sci, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
DE debriefing; distress; police officers; posttraumatic stress disorder
   symptoms; rescue operation
ID EMERGENCY SERVICES PERSONNEL; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS; RESPONSES; HEALTH;
   TRAUMA; IMPACT
AB This study intended to determine the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and to report subjective well-being. general distress, and social functioning among police officers 18 months after a rescue operation during a fire at a discotheque. Emotional responses, including self-reported reactions, recorded during and after the fire were analysed. Forty-one police officers participated in the study. They completed a questionnaire and a battery of self-report measures. Psychological distress was recorded using the PTSS-10, IES-R, and GHQ-28. The three scales had a high internal consistency. The police officers were not unaffected by their experiences, and a few officers were still under stress. One police officer had IES-R intrusion and an avoidance score greater than 20, suggesting a stress reaction of clinical significance. When compared with the PTSS-10 scale, two (5%) officers showed a high level of psychological distress. Measured with the GHQ-28, three officers (7%) still had a high level of psychological distress. On one of the four different subscales most of the officers show various degrees of reduced social functioning. Debriefing was carried out by the police department after the fixe, and 75% thought debriefing was positive, Eighteen months after the disaster a few police officers are still under stress.
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NR 37
TC 29
BP 7
EP 14
PY 2002
VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.1080/08039480252803855
GA 539TF
UT WOS:000174886300002
ER

PT J
AU FOHRER, G
AF FOHRER, G
TI HAPPINESS OUTSIDE THE STATE - JUDAISM, CHRISTIANITY, ISLAM 3 WAYS TO GOD
   - MAYBAUM,I
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE ALTTESTAMENTLICHE WISSENSCHAFT
J9 Z ALTTESTAMENT WISS
LA German
DT Book Review
CR MAYBAUM I, 1980, HAPPINESS OUTSIDE ST
NR 1
TC 0
BP 323
EP 323
PY 1981
VL 93
IS 2
GA MM025
UT WOS:A1981MM02500023
ER

PT J
AU Ashkanasy, NM
   Hartel, CEJ
   Daus, CS
AF Ashkanasy, NM
   Hartel, CEJ
   Daus, CS
TI Diversity and emotion: The new frontiers in organizational behavior
   research
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
J9 J MANAGE
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Business, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   Monash Univ, Dept Management, Caulfield, Vic 3145, Australia.
   So Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA.
RP Ashkanasy, NM, Univ Queensland, Sch Business, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFIRMATIVE-ACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; PREFERENTIAL
   SELECTION; AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCES; CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; CUSTOMER
   PERCEPTIONS; MANAGING DIVERSITY; AFFECTIVE STATES; MODERATING ROLE
AB This article provides a review of recent developments in two topical areas of research in contemporary organizational behavior: diversity and emotions. In the section called "Diversity," we trace the history of diversity research, explore the definitions and paradigms used in treatments of diversity, and signal new areas of interest. We conclude that organizational behavior in the 21st century is evolving to embrace a more eclectic and holistic view of humans at work. In the section called "Emotions," we turn our attention to recent developments in the study of emotions in organizations. We identify four major topics: mood theory, emotional labor affective events theory (AET), and emotional intelligence, and argue that developments in the four domains have significant implications for organizational research, and the progression of the study of organizational behavior As with the study of diversity, the topic of emotions in the workplace is shaping up as one of the principal areas of development in management thought and practice for the next decade. Finally, we discuss in our conclusion how these two areas are being conceptually integrated, and the implications for management scholarship and research in the contemporary world. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 212
TC 117
BP 307
EP 338
PY 2002
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0149-2063(02)00130-7
GA 578WJ
UT WOS:000177143800004
ER

PT J
AU Cassin, SE
   Richter, MA
   Zhang, KA
   Rector, NA
AF Cassin, Stephanie E.
   Richter, Margaret A.
   Zhang, K. Anne
   Rector, Neil A.
TI Quality of Life in Treatment-Seeking Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive
   Disorder With and Without Major Depressive Disorder
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 CAN J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cassin, Stephanie E.; Richter, Margaret A.; Rector, Neil A.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Cassin, Stephanie E.; Richter, Margaret A.; Rector, Neil A.] Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
   [Zhang, K. Anne] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Anxiety Disorders Clin, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Rector, Neil A.] Sunnybrook Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Rector, NA, Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 2075 Bayview Ave,Room F327B, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
EM Neil.Rector@sunnybrook.ca
DE quality of life; obsessive-compulsive disorder; depression; comorbidity;
   treatment
ID ANXIETY DISORDERS; RITUAL PREVENTION; COMORBIDITY; FAMILY; INDIVIDUALS;
   EXPOSURE; BIPOLAR; IMPACT; SCALE
AB Objective: To compare the quality of life of patients with obsessive-Compulsive disorder (OCD) with and without depression comorbidity.
   Method: Treatment-seeking outpatients (n = 56) with OCD (n = 28) or comorbid OCD and major depressive disorder (MDD) (n = 28), matched by age, sex, and antidepressant medication use, completed a multidimensional measure of quality of life.
   Results: Patients with comorbid OCD and MDD reported significantly greater decrements in their subjective feelings, social relations, and a composite measure of general activities (for example, overall well-being and life satisfaction) in comparison with patients with OCD without MDD. These differences were not owing to the presence of other Axis I comorbid disorders.
   Conclusions: Treatments addressing depression comorbidity in the context of primary OCD are required to improve the quality of life of this severely affected population of OCD sufferers. Can J Psychiatry. 2009;54(7):460-467.
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NR 39
TC 4
BP 460
EP 466
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 54
IS 7
GA 479KA
UT WOS:000268657000007
ER

PT S
AU Zagalo, N
   Torres, A
   Branco, V
AF Zagalo, N
   Torres, A
   Branco, V
TI Emotional spectrum developed by virtual storytelling
SO VIRTUAL STORYTELLING: USING VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGIES FOR STORYTELLING, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Aveiro, Dept Commun & Art, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
RP Zagalo, N, Univ Aveiro, Dept Commun & Art, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM ntz@ca.ua.pt; atorres@ca.ua.pt; vab@ca.ua.pt
AB We have performed a quantitative study in order to find out the emotional spectrum of Virtual Storytelling in comparison with movies, taking into consideration the Russell's emotional circumplex model. Via internet forums we gathered videogames that people considered to be capable of eliciting each of the seven basic emotions, distributed around the circumplex. From the 200 videogames collected, we chose 14, following the principle of the two most cited for each of the seven emotions. These videogames were then tested with 33 subjects. These results were compared with Gross & Levenson (1995) study on movies. We found that these videogames were capable of successfully eliciting emotions such as Surprise, Anger, Disgust and Fear, There is also evidence that Happiness could be elicited. It was not possible to verify the existence of Tranquility. The most problematic was Sadness, except when interactivity was absent and emotion propelled through cutscenes(1).
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BP 105
EP 114
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VL 3805
GA BDP93
UT WOS:000234848400012
ER

PT J
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TI A path analysis of parent-child social support influencing the
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 175
EP 175
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118001586
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Scriven, A
AF Scriven, Angela
TI Lessons in happiness: A paradox too far?
SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROMOTION OF HEALTH
J9 J R SOC PROMO HEALTH
LA English
DT News Item
C1 Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
RP Scriven, A, Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
EM angela.scriven@brunel.ac.uk
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EP 19
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VL 128
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DI 10.1177/1466424007085222
GA 258GI
UT WOS:000252856000006
ER

PT J
AU Afonso, MCG
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AF Gonzalez Afonso, Miriam Catalina
   Alvarez Perez, Pedro Ricardo
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   Bethencourt Benitez, Jose Tomas
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SO REVISTA ESPANOLA DE PEDAGOGIA
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LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ La Laguna, E-38207 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
RP Afonso, MCG, Univ La Laguna, E-38207 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
EM mcglez@ull.es; palvarez@ull.es; dcabrera@ull.es; jbethen@ull.es
DE dropout; university orientation
ID HIGHER-EDUCATION; HAPPINESS
AB The desertion of the studies has become a subject of special interest in the educational debate and is receiving a growing attention among researchers. Moreover, one of the important challenges the university community has at world-wide is the putting in practice of measures oriented to palliate the negative effect of this problem. This affects not only to a high percentage of students per year, but also to the own university institutions. In this article we present the results of a study made with students of the 39 degrees of the University of La Laguna, those who began their Master Degree in the academic year 1998-1999. The purpose of the study was to identify the causes of dropout or prolongation of university studies. The variables analyzed were students' psychoeducational traits, study habits of students, the degree features, teachers' features and students' bio-socioeconomic traits.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 71
EP 85
PY 2007
PD JAN-APR
VL 65
IS 236
GA 174SC
UT WOS:000246962100004
ER

PT J
AU Kubicek, B
   Korunka, C
   Ulferts, H
AF Kubicek, Bettina
   Korunka, Christian
   Ulferts, Heike
TI Acceleration in the care of older adults: new demands as predictors of
   employee burnout and engagement
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kubicek, Bettina; Korunka, Christian; Ulferts, Heike] Univ Vienna, Dept Appl Psychol Work Educ & Econ, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
RP Kubicek, B, Univ Vienna, Dept Appl Psychol Work Educ & Econ, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
EM bettina.kubicek@univie.ac.at
DE burnout; care of older adults; engagement; job demands; nursing; social
   acceleration
ID WORK-RELATED DEMANDS; JOB DEMANDS; CONTROL MODEL; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   METAANALYTIC TEST; RESPONSE SHIFT; SOCIAL-CHANGE; HEALTH-CARE;
   RESOURCES; STRESS
AB Aim This paper introduces the concept of acceleration-related demands in the care of older adults. It examines these new demands and their relation to cognitive, emotional, and physical job demands and to employee well-being. Background Various changes in the healthcare systems of Western societies pose new demands for healthcare professionals' careers and jobs. In particular today's societal changes give rise to acceleration-related demands, which manifest themselves in work intensification and in increasing requirements to handle new technical equipment and to update one's job-related knowledge. It is, therefore, of interest to investigate the effects of these new demands on the well-being of employees. Design Survey. Method Between March-June 2010 the survey was conducted among healthcare professionals involved in care of older adults in Austria. A total of 1498 employees provided data on cognitive, emotional, and physical job demands and on acceleration-related demands. The outcome variables were the core dimensions of burnout (emotional exhaustion and depersonalization) and engagement (vigour and dedication). Results Hierarchical regression analyses show that acceleration-related demands explain additional variance for exhaustion, depersonalization, vigour, and dedication when controlling for cognitive, emotional, and physical demands. Furthermore, acceleration-related demands associated with increasing requirements to update one's knowledge are related to positive outcomes (vigour and dedication). Acceleration-related demands associated with an increasing work pace are related to negative outcomes such as emotional exhaustion. Conclusion Results illustrate that new demands resulting from social acceleration generate potential challenges for on-the-job learning and potential risks to employees' health and well-being.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 1525
EP 1538
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 69
IS 7
DI 10.1111/jan.12011
GA 156NM
UT WOS:000319829000008
ER

PT J
AU Koopmans, TA
   Geleijnse, JM
   Zitman, FG
   Giltay, EJ
AF Koopmans, Teije A.
   Geleijnse, Johanna M.
   Zitman, Frans G.
   Giltay, Erik J.
TI Effects of Happiness on All-Cause Mortality During 15 Years of
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koopmans, Teije A.; Zitman, Frans G.; Giltay, Erik J.] Leiden Univ, Dept Psychiat, Med Ctr, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Geleijnse, Johanna M.] Wageningen Univ, Div Human Nutr, Wageningen, Netherlands.
RP Giltay, EJ, Leiden Univ, Dept Psychiat, Med Ctr, POB 9600, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM giltay@dds.nl
DE Happiness; Longevity; Elderly subjects; Cohort study; Physical activity;
   Illnesses
ID DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL PREDICTORS; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; LIFE
   ORIENTATION; RISK-FACTORS; PAIN; DISEASE
AB Positive psychological characteristics may be beneficial for physical health. However, prospective data on the effects of happiness on survival is scarce. In a population-based cohort study, the Arnhem Elderly Study, happiness was measured by two items, being: "I have many moments of happiness" and "I often laugh happily". In Cox proportional hazard models, happiness was analyzed as a predictor of 15 year all-cause mortality for 861 (85%) of 1,012 elderly subjects aged 65-85 years. Results showed that happiness was inversely associated with mortality (age- and sex-adjusted hazard ratio of 0.78 for happy subjects versus unhappy subjects; 95% confidence interval 0.64-0.95, P = 0.01 for trend), but that this relationship was no longer statistically significant after adjustment for physical activity and prevalent morbidity. Thus, happiness predicts for lower mortality, which may partly be mediated by more physical activity and lower morbidity.
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NR 51
TC 16
BP 113
EP 124
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9127-0
GA 551MV
UT WOS:000274214600008
ER

PT J
AU Gregory, TE
AF Gregory, TE
TI Ethics of happiness and orthodoxy in Byzantium (4th-12th centuries)
SO AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW
J9 AM HIST REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Gregory, TE, Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 625
EP 626
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 106
IS 2
DI 10.2307/2651723
GA 426HB
UT WOS:000168342800116
ER

PT J
AU ROMSA, G
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AF ROMSA, G
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SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
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NR 24
TC 11
BP 29
EP 39
PY 1985
VL 17
IS 1
GA ALL67
UT WOS:A1985ALL6700003
ER

PT J
AU Engberg, AW
   Teasdale, TW
AF Engberg, AW
   Teasdale, TW
TI Psychosocial outcome following traumatic brain injury in adults: a
   long-term population-based follow-up
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Hvidovre Hosp, Div Neurol Rehabil, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark.
   Univ Copenhagen, Dept Psychol, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP Engberg, AW, Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Hvidovre Hosp, Div Neurol Rehabil, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark.
EM aase.engberg@hh.hosp.dk
ID HEAD-INJURY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; IMPAIRMENT; DISABILITY
AB Primary objective: On a national basis to conduct a 5, 10 and 15 year follow-up study of representative samples of survivors after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to identify factors of importance for long-term survival and life satisfaction after TBI occurring in 1982, 1987 or 1992.
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NR 22
TC 61
BP 533
EP 545
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699050310001645829
GA 811DX
UT WOS:000220753700002
ER

PT J
AU Hinz, A
   Barboza, CF
   Zenger, M
   Singer, S
   Schwalenberg, T
   Stolzenburg, JU
AF Hinz, A.
   Finck Barboza, C.
   Zenger, M.
   Singer, S.
   Schwalenberg, T.
   Stolzenburg, J. -U.
TI Response shift in the assessment of anxiety, depression and perceived
   health in urologic cancer patients: an individual perspective
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER CARE
J9 EUR J CANCER CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hinz, A.; Zenger, M.; Singer, S.] Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Sociol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   [Finck Barboza, C.] Univ Los Andes, Dept Psychol, Bogota, Colombia.
   [Schwalenberg, T.; Stolzenburg, J. -U.] Univ Leipzig, Dept Urol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Hinz, A, Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Sociol, Philipp Rosenthal St 55, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM andreas.hinz@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
DE response shift; adaptation; individual differences; cancer; quality of
   life; oncology; Germany
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LOCALIZED PROSTATE-CANCER; QUESTIONNAIRE; POPULATION;
   DIAGNOSIS; SCREENER; VALIDITY; CARE
AB The assessment of quality of life in cancer patients is hampered because patients may change their frames of reference during the course of the disease. The aim of this study was to test individual differences in these response shift effects. Urologic cancer patients (n = 275) were examined during the stay in the hospital (T1), 2 weeks later (T2) and 3 months later (T3). Furthermore, at T3 they were asked to retrospectively assess their situation at T1 (then-test). The difference between this retrospective assessment and the original assessment at T1 was used to determine the response shift effect (recalibration). Anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire-2), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-2) and health dissatisfaction (Questionnaire on Life Satisfaction) were obtained at all points in time. The effect sizes of the mean response shift effects (recalibration) ranged between 0.26 and 0.48. Nevertheless, a large proportion of the sample showed no response shift (22-38%) or even negative response shift effects (20-30%). There were significant correlations among the response shift measures of the domains (anxiety, depression and health dissatisfaction) with coefficients between 0.29 and 0.51. The results indicate that response shift should not only be assessed on the mean score level, since it is also a dimension of individual difference.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 601
EP 609
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2011.01256.x
GA 798BA
UT WOS:000293174500007
ER

PT J
AU McWilliarn, R
AF McWilliarn, R
TI A cause for happiness
SO JOURNAL OF EARLY INTERVENTION
J9 J EARLY INTERVENTION
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
RP McWilliarn, R, Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
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NR 3
TC 2
BP 75
EP 77
PY 2002
PD SUM-FAL
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1177/105381510202500201
GA 658DX
UT WOS:000181707300001
ER

PT J
AU DIENER, E
   WOLSIC, B
   FUJITA, F
AF DIENER, E
   WOLSIC, B
   FUJITA, F
TI PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 INDIANA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,S BEND,IN 46615.
RP DIENER, E, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,603 E DANIEL ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; BEAUTIFUL; PEOPLE
AB Three studies were conducted to determine whether physical attractiveness (PAT) is related to subjective well-being (SWB).  In the first study (N = 221), unselected students were photographed and videotaped.  In the second study (N = 131), participants were selected on the basis of extremes in PAT, and in the third study (N = 155), participants were preselected for extreme scores on SWB.  Correlations between SWB and PAT varied from .03 to .33.  In Study 1 the mean correlation between PAT and SWB was .13.  When appearance enhancers (hair, clothing, and jewelry) were covered or removed in Studies 2 and 3, the correlation between PAT and SWB dropped, suggesting that part of the SWB-PAT relation might be due to happier people doing more to enhance their beauty.  The impact of PAT on SWB may be mitigated by the fact that others agree on a target's PAT at only modest levels.  It was found that self-perceptions of PAT were correlated with both one's objective PAT and one's SWB.
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NR 32
TC 67
BP 120
EP 129
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 69
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.69.1.120
GA RH114
UT WOS:A1995RH11400010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Obradovic, J
   Cudina-Obradovic, M
AF Obradovic, J
   Cudina-Obradovic, M
TI Marital quality: Definition, causes and consequences
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Review
C1 Univ Zagreb, Fac Philosophy, Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Obradovic, J, Univ Zagreb, Fac Philosophy, Zagreb, Croatia.
ID LIFE-CYCLE; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SATISFACTION SCALE; DYADIC
   ADJUSTMENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MARRIAGE; FAMILY; STABILITY; HEALTH;
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NR 101
TC 3
BP 659
EP 682
PY 1998
VL 7
IS 4-5
GA 150DX
UT WOS:000077649000009
ER

PT J
AU Wille, B
   De Fruyt, F
   Feys, M
AF Wille, Bart
   De Fruyt, Filip
   Feys, Marjolein
TI Big Five Traits and Intrinsic Success in the New Career Era: A 15-Year
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SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wille, Bart] Univ Ghent, Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Wille, B, Univ Ghent, Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, H Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Bart.Wille@ugent.be
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; MEDIATING
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   LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; TO-FAMILY
AB The present investigation contributes to research on the dispositional source of intrinsic (subjective) career success in three general ways. First, two indicators of career success were considered, i.e. perceived employability and workfamily conflict, which closely align with the characteristics of contemporary boundaryless careers. Second, facet-level associations were examined, providing a more fine-grained description of personalitysuccess relations. Third, besides concurrent associations, we also examined the prospective effects of traits on career success assessed 15 years later. Overall, our results further substantiated an individual difference perspective on career success, with both outcomes being significantly and substantially predicted by Big Five traits, even when controlling for a number of demographic and career-related characteristics. Further, results indicated that facet-level analyses can contribute significantly to our theoretical understanding of traitsuccess associations. Finally, a comparison of concurrent and longitudinal analyses indicated temporal stability of personalitysuccess relations, although the predictive validity of separate traits was also found to vary across time.
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NR 87
TC 1
BP 124
EP 156
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 62
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2012.00516.x
GA 031YO
UT WOS:000310678800005
ER

PT J
AU Sacharin, V
   Sander, D
   Scherer, KR
AF Sacharin, Vera
   Sander, David
   Scherer, Klaus R.
TI The perception of changing emotion expressions
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sacharin, Vera; Sander, David; Scherer, Klaus R.] Univ Geneva, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Sander, David] Univ Geneva, Lab Study Emot Elicitat & Express E3Lab, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Sacharin, V, Univ Geneva, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, Rue Battoirs 7, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM vsachari@umich.edu
DE Emotion perception; Emotion; Expression; Mixed emotions; Dynamic
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ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; CATASTROPHE-THEORY; GAZE
   DIRECTION; AMBIGUOUS FIGURES; BASIC EMOTIONS; NATURAL KINDS; FACE;
   RECOGNITION; APPRAISAL
AB The utility of recognising emotion expressions for coordinating social interactions is well documented, but less is known about how continuously changing emotion displays are perceived. The nonlinear dynamic systems view of emotions suggests that mixed emotion expressions in the middle of displays of changing expressions may be decoded differently depending on the expression origin. Hysteresis is when an impression (e.g., disgust) persists well after changes in facial expressions that favour an alternative impression (e.g., anger). In expression changes based on photographs (Study 1) and avatar images (Studies 2a-c, 3), we found hystereses particularly in changes between emotions that are perceptually similar (e.g., anger-disgust). We also consistently found uncertainty (neither emotion contributing to the mixed expression was perceived), which was more prevalent in expression sequences than in static images. Uncertainty occurred particularly in changes between emotions that are perceptually dissimilar, such as changes between happiness and negative emotions. This suggests that the perceptual similarity of emotion expressions may determine the extent to which hysteresis and uncertainty occur. Both hysteresis and uncertainty effects support our premise that emotion decoding is state dependent, a characteristic of dynamic systems. We propose avenues to test possible underlying mechanisms.
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NR 85
TC 1
BP 1273
EP 1300
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 7
DI 10.1080/02699931.2012.656583
GA 008WP
UT WOS:000308987600008
ER

PT J
AU Hatcher, RL
   Rogers, DT
AF Hatcher, Robert L.
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TI Development and Validation of a Measure of Interpersonal Strengths: The
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hatcher, Robert L.] Univ Michigan, Psychol Clin, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Rogers, Daniel T.] Kennesaw State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kennesaw, GA USA.
RP Hatcher, RL, CUNY, Wellness Ctr, Grad Ctr, 365 5th Ave,Room 6422, New York, NY 10016 USA.
EM robert.hatcher@gmail.com
DE interpersonal measurement; circumplex; IIS; strengths
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NR 47
TC 7
BP 554
EP 569
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0017269
GA 527LR
UT WOS:000272369100010
ER

PT J
AU Raffaelli, M
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AF Raffaelli, Marcela
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J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Raffaelli, Marcela; Tran, Steve P.; Wiley, Angela R.; Galarza-Heras, Maria; Lazarevic, Vanja] Univ Illinois, Dept Human & Community Dev, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Raffaelli, M, Univ Illinois, Dept Human & Community Dev, 904 W Nevada St,MC 081, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM mraffael@illinois.edu
DE immigrants; Latinos; protective factors; resilience; risk factors; rural
ID FOOD INSECURITY; YOUNG-CHILDREN; FAMILIES; HEALTH; LIFE; DISCRIMINATION;
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   Zelazo L. B., 2003, RESILIENCE VULNERABI, P510, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511615788.023
NR 58
TC 1
BP 559
EP 570
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 61
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2012.00717.x
GA 000OX
UT WOS:000308397300003
ER

PT J
AU Garlan, RW
   Butler, LD
   Rosenbaum, E
   Siegel, A
   Spiegel, D
AF Garlan, Robert W.
   Butler, Lisa D.
   Rosenbaum, Ernest
   Siegel, Alison
   Spiegel, David
TI PERCEIVED BENEFITS AND PSYCHOSOCIAL OUTCOMES OF A BRIEF EXISTENTIAL
   FAMILY INTERVENTION FOR CANCER PATIENTS/SURVIVORS
SO OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING
J9 OMEGA-J DEATH DYING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Butler, Lisa D.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Rosenbaum, Ernest; Siegel, Alison] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Spiegel, David] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Butler, LD, Sch Social Work, Buffalo Ctr Social Res, 229 Parker Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214 USA.
EM ldbutler@buffalo.edu
ID TRAUMATIC STRESS SYMPTOMS; METASTATIC BREAST-CANCER; EXPRESSIVE
   GROUP-THERAPY; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; SOCIAL SUPPORT; TERMINALLY-ILL;
   WOMEN; PSYCHOTHERAPY; VALIDATION; DISCLOSURE
AB This study assessed a range of benefits from participation in a brief existential intervention consisting of a semi-structured videotaped interview with cancer patients and their families designed to illuminate a life legacy for the family (the Life Tape Project [LTP]). Results indicated the majority reported intervention-specific benefits, especially in the areas of symbolic immortality (passing on personal values and philosophy), self-reflection and growth, and improved family cohesion and communication. Participants, particularly those who had perceived their cancer as a threat of death, serious injury, or threat to their physical integrity, and responded with intense fear or helplessness, also reported more general reductions in mood disturbance, improvements in aspects of well-being (including overall quality of life), satisfaction with the understanding they received, and enhanced cancer-related posttraumatic growth. In short, the LTP is a brief, inexpensive, existential intervention that can yield broad positive psychosocial changes for a majority of participants.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 243
EP 268
PY 2010
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.2190/OM.62.3.c
GA 736NO
UT WOS:000288501600003
ER

PT J
AU Morissette, SB
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AF Morissette, SB
   Brown, TA
   Kamholz, BW
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TI Differences between smokers and nonsmokers with anxiety disorders
SO JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 VA Boston Healthcare Syst, Psychol Serv, Boston, MA 02130 USA.
   Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Morissette, SB, VA Boston Healthcare Syst, Psychol Serv, 116B,150 S Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02130 USA.
EM sandra.morissette@med.va.gov
DE anxiety disorders; smoking; tobacco
ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; STRESS SCALES DASS; PANIC DISORDER;
   SMOKING-CESSATION; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; YOUNG-ADULTS; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SUBSTANCE USE
AB Epidemiological data suggest that early smoking increases the risk for emergence of certain anxiety disorders (e.g., panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)), and that presence of certain anxiety disorders (e.g., social anxiety) increases the risk for later development of nicotine dependence. Although some studies report a high prevalence of smoking among anxiety disorders, the extent to which smokers with anxiety disorders differ from their nonsmoking counterparts remains uncertain. Differences between smokers and nonsmokers with anxiety disorders (N = 527) were examined with respect to multiple measures of theoretical and clinical interest. Compared to nonsmokers, smokers with anxiety disorders reported greater anxiety sensitivity, anxiety symptoms, agoraphobic avoidance, depressed mood, negative affect, stress and life interference; however, these differences were largely accounted for by panic disorder. No differences were found between smokers and nonsmokers regarding social anxiety, worry, obsessive-compulsive symptoms or positive affect. Differential patterns were observed when evaluating constructs within anxiety disorder diagnoses. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 20
BP 597
EP 613
PY 2006
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.08.003
GA 052LT
UT WOS:000238235900004
ER

PT J
AU Marks, N
   Thompson, S
AF Marks, Nic
   Thompson, Sam
TI Towards a flourishing society: economics, politics and well-being
SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROMOTION OF HEALTH
J9 J R SOC PROMO HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
ID HAPPINESS; PERFORMANCE; LIFE
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 260
EP 261
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 126
IS 6
DI 10.1177/146642400612600611
GA 111DU
UT WOS:000242432400011
ER

PT J
AU Mort, S
   Salantera, S
   Matomaki, J
   Salmi, TT
   Lahteenmaki, PM
AF Mort, Susanna
   Salantera, Sanna
   Matomaki, Jaakko
   Salmi, Toivo T.
   Lahteenmaki, Paivi M.
TI Cancer related factors do not explain the quality of life scores for
   childhood cancer survivors analysed with two different generic HRQL
   instruments
SO CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 CANCER EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mort, Susanna; Salantera, Sanna] Univ Turku, Dept Nursing Sci, Turku, Finland.
   [Matomaki, Jaakko; Salmi, Toivo T.; Lahteenmaki, Paivi M.] Turku Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland.
   [Salantera, Sanna] Turku Univ Hosp, Nursing Off, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland.
RP Mort, S, Humalistonkatu 13,C 48, FI-20100 Turku, Finland.
EM susanna.mort@utu.fi
DE Cancer; Childhood; Health related quality of life; Late-effects; Quality
   of life
ID YOUNG-ADULT SURVIVORS; SYMPTOMS
AB The aims: The aims of this Finnish total cohort survey were to compare the health related quality of life (HRQL) of childhood cancer survivors with for age, gender and place of residence matched controls, to analyse whether the disease-related factors do explain the survivors scores, and to evaluate the similarity of HRQL scores gained with two different generic instruments. Methods: Questionnaires (SF-36 version 2 and the 15D) were mailed to 468 survivors and their controls. Results: A total of 271 survivors and 329 controls replied. The survivors rated with both instruments their HRQL in most areas as high or higher than their controls. Mobility score was, however, significantly lower for survivors than controls. Females rated their HRQL lower than respective males. Self-rated happiness had the highest effect in explaining the variation of 15D and mental component summary (MCS) scores. Survivors treated for osteosarcoma or with stem cell transplantation (SCT) rated their physical HRQL significantly lower than the others. SCT treatment indicated significantly lower MCS scores than the reference treatment. Correlation between the physical component summary (PCS) scores and 15D total scores was low (R = 0.20-0.28). MCS and 15D total scores correlated (R = 0.48-0.60) better with each other, but the gained correlation coefficients still differed significantly from each other (p = 0.04) and showed better correlation in the controls. Conclusions: Our findings suggest, that the diagnosis of osteosarcoma, and SCT treatment are substantial risks for adverse HRQL. However, disease related factors did not remarkably explain the variation of HRQL scores gained with generic HRQL instruments. Our findings suggest, that the diagnosis of osteosarcoma, and SCT treatment are substantial risks for adverse HRQL. More evaluation is needed in order to decide whether any of the available generic instruments are feasible for studying HRQL for this special population. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 202
EP 210
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.canep.2010.07.005
GA 757EK
UT WOS:000290067800016
ER

PT J
AU Chin-Chin, C
   Tan, AG
AF Chin-Chin, Chia
   Tan, Ai-Girl
TI Positive affect and coping
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Chin-Chin, Chia; Tan, Ai-Girl] Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore, Singapore.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 217
EP 217
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264302439
ER

PT J
AU Haugan, G
AF Haugan, Gorill
TI The relationship between nurse-patient interaction and meaning-in-life
   in cognitively intact nursing home patients
SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
J9 J ADV NURS
LA English
DT Review
C1 Sor Trondelag Univ Coll, Fac Nursing, Res Ctr Hlth Promot & Resources, HIST & NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
RP Haugan, G, Sor Trondelag Univ Coll, Fac Nursing, Res Ctr Hlth Promot & Resources, HIST & NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
EM gorill.haugan@hist.no
DE meaning and purpose-in-life; nurse-patient interaction; nursing home
   patients; psycho-spiritual functioning; structural equation modelling;
   well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM-CARE; OLDER-PEOPLE; QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SELF-TRANSCENDENCE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SPIRITUAL CARE;
   CARING SCIENCE; RESIDENTS
AB AimTo investigate the associations between nurse-patient interaction and meaning-in-life in a nursing home population.
   BackgroundMeaning has been found to be a strong individual predictor of successful ageing and life satisfaction as well as an important psychological variable that promotes well-being. Meaning seems to serve as a mediating variable in both psychological and physical health. Connecting and communicating with others have been seen to facilitate meaning-in-life among older individuals.
   DesignCross-sectional descriptive study.
   MethodsThe data were collected in 2008-2009 using the Nurse-Patient Interaction Scale and the Purpose-in-Life test. A total of 250 cognitively intact nursing home patients met the inclusion criteria and 202 (81%) participated. A structural equation model of the hypothesized relationship between nurse-patient interaction and meaning was tested by means of LISREL 8.8.
   FindingsThe structural equation model fit well with the data. A significant direct relationship between nurse-patient interaction and meaning-in-life in cognitively intact nursing home patients was displayed.
   ConclusionNurse-patient interaction significantly relates to meaning and purpose-in-life among cognitively intact nursing home patients and might be an important resource in relation to the patient's mental health and global well-being. High-quality nurse-patient interaction and in-house activities aiming to increase patients' meaning might increase psychological and physical health, well-being and psycho-spiritual functioning in this vulnerable population.
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NR 132
TC 0
BP 107
EP 120
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 70
IS 1
DI 10.1111/jan.12173
GA 264SH
UT WOS:000327900300012
ER

PT J
AU Platt, B
   Kamboj, S
   Morgan, CJA
   Curran, HV
AF Platt, Bradley
   Kamboj, Sunjeev
   Morgan, Celia J. A.
   Curran, H. Valerie
TI Processing dynamic facial affect in frequent cannabis-users: Evidence of
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SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Platt, Bradley; Kamboj, Sunjeev; Morgan, Celia J. A.; Curran, H. Valerie] UCL, Res Dept Clin Educ & Hlth Psychol, Clin Psychopharmacol Unit, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Platt, B, UCL, Res Dept Clin Educ & Hlth Psychol, Clin Psychopharmacol Unit, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM bradley.platt@live.com
DE Cannabis; Depression; Affective processing; Drug abuse
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; YOUNG-PEOPLE; RECOGNITION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; FACE;
   INDIVIDUALS; PSYCHOSIS; BRAIN; BIAS; THC
AB Background: While heavy cannabis-users seem to show various cognitive impairments, it remains unclear whether they also experience significant deficits in affective functioning. Evidence of such deficits may contribute to our understanding of the interpersonal difficulties in cannabis-users, and the link between cannabis-use and psychological disorders (Moore et al., 2007).
   Method: Emotion recognition performance of heavy cannabis-users and non-using controls was compared. A measure of emotion recognition was used in which participants identified facial expressions as they changed from neutral (open-mouth) to gradually more intense expressions of sadness, neutral, anger or happiness (open or closed mouth). Reaction times and accuracy were recorded as the facial expressions changed. Participants also completed measures of 'theory of mind,' depression and impulsivity.
   Results: Cannabis-users were significantly slower than controls at identifying all three emotional expressions. There was no difference between groups in identifying facial expressions changing from open-mouth neutral expressions to closed-mouth neutral expressions suggesting that differences in emotion recognition were not due to a general slowing of reaction times. Cannabis-users were also significantly more liberal in their response criterion for recognising sadness.
   Conclusion: Heavy cannabis-use may be associated with affect recognition deficits. In particular, a greater intensity of emotion expression was required before identification of positive and negative emotions. This was found using stimuli which simulated dynamic changes in emotion expression, and in turn, suggests that cannabis-users may experience generalised problems in decoding basic emotions during social interactions. The implications of these findings are discussed for vulnerability to psychological and interpersonal difficulties in cannabis-users. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. AlL rights reserved.
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BP 27
EP 32
PY 2010
PD NOV 1
VL 112
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.05.004
GA 690BQ
UT WOS:000284975500004
ER

PT J
AU Carr, PL
   Gareis, KC
   Barnett, RC
AF Carr, PL
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   Barnett, RC
TI Characteristics and outcomes for women physicians who work reduced hours
SO JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH & GENDER-BASED MEDICINE
J9 J WOMEN HEALTH GEN-B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
   Brandeis Univ, Womens Studies Res Ctr, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
RP Carr, PL, Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, 715 Albany St,Room L109, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
ID PART-TIME; FULL-TIME; SATISFACTION; ATTITUDES; FACULTY
AB Objectives: To understand the characteristics of women physicians who work reduced hours in dual-earner couples and how such work schedules affect the quality of the marital role, parental role, and job role, as well as indicators of psychological distress, burnout, career satisfaction, and life satisfaction.
   Methods: Survey of a random sample of female physicians between 25 and 50 years of age, working within 25 miles of Boston, whose names were obtained from the Registry of Board Certification in Medicine in Massachusetts. Interviewers conducted a 60-minute face-to-face close-ended interview after a 20-minute mailed questionnaire had been completed.
   Results: Fifty-one full-time physicians and 47 reduced-hours physicians completed the study, for a completion rate of 49.5%. There was no difference in age, number of years as a physician, mean household income, number of children, or presence of an infant in the home between reduced-hours and full-time physicians. Reduced-hours physicians, however, were more likely to be in a generalist specialty (40% vs. 12%, p = 0.001) and to spend a greater portion of their time in patient care (64.5% vs. 50.1%, p = 0.003) and less time in research (4.9% vs. 18.0%, p = 0.002) than full-time physicians. In addition, there was no difference between the two groups in the perception of work interfering with family life (1.8 vs. 1.7, p = 0.17; scale 1-7 with 7 high) or family life interfering with work (1.4 vs. 1.5, p = 0.62). Physicians who worked their preferred number of hours (25% of full-time and 57% of reduced-hours physicians), regardless of full-time (self-reported hours 35-90 hours per week) or reduced-hours (20-60 hours per week) status, reported better job role quality (r = 0.35, p = 0.001), schedule fit (r = 0.41, p less than or equal to 0.001), lower burnout (r = - 0.22, p = 0.03), better marital role quality (r = 0.28, p = 0.006), and higher life satisfaction (r = 0.29, p = 0.005).
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PD MAY
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1089/154099903765448916
GA 683JN
UT WOS:000183145100011
ER

PT J
AU Caporale, GM
   Georgellis, Y
   Tsitsianis, N
   Yin, YP
AF Caporale, Guglielmo Maria
   Georgellis, Yannis
   Tsitsianis, Nicholas
   Yin, Ya Ping
TI Income and happiness across Europe: Do reference values matter?
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Caporale, Guglielmo Maria; Georgellis, Yannis] Brunel Univ, Dept Econ & Finance, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   [Tsitsianis, Nicholas; Yin, Ya Ping] Univ Hertfordshire, Dept Accounting Finance & Econ, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
RP Caporale, GM, Brunel Univ, Dept Econ & Finance, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
EM Guglielmo-Maria.Caporale@brunel.ac.uk
DE Comparison income; Reference groups; Happiness; Life satisfaction
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PANEL-DATA; UNEMPLOYMENT; PERFORMANCE; INEQUALITY;
   MODEL
AB Using cross-sectional data from the first two rounds of the European Social Survey (ESS), we examine the relationship between income, relative income and happiness across 19 European countries. We find that a positive and statistically significant relationship between income and happiness does exist, but such a relationship is weakened by reference income. We also find that while reference income exerts a negative impact on happiness in the case of Western European countries, its effect is positive in the case of the Eastern European countries, a finding that is consistent with the 'tunnel effect' hypothesis. This suggests that for Eastern Europeans reference income is likely to be a source of information for forming expectations about their future economic prospects, rather than a yardstick measure for social comparisons. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 28
BP 42
EP 51
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2008.06.004
GA 412AQ
UT WOS:000263696000004
ER

PT J
AU Fu, TST
   Lee, CS
   Gunnell, D
   Lee, WC
   Cheng, ATA
AF Fu, Tiffany Szu-Ting
   Lee, Chau-Shoun
   Gunnell, David
   Lee, Wen-Chung
   Cheng, Andrew Tai-Ann
TI Changing trends in the prevalence of common mental disorders in Taiwan:
   a 20-year repeated cross-sectional survey
SO LANCET
J9 LANCET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fu, Tiffany Szu-Ting; Cheng, Andrew Tai-Ann] Acad Sinica, Inst Biomed Sci, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
   [Fu, Tiffany Szu-Ting] Taipei Municipal Univ Educ, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Lee, Chau-Shoun] Mackay Mem Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Lee, Chau-Shoun] Kainan Univ, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
   [Lee, Chau-Shoun] Mackay Med Coll, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
   [Gunnell, David] Univ Bristol, Sch Social & Community Med, Bristol, Avon, England.
   [Lee, Wen-Chung] Natl Taiwan Univ, Res Ctr Genes Environm & Human Hlth, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
   [Lee, Wen-Chung] Natl Taiwan Univ, Inst Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Coll Publ Hlth, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
RP Cheng, ATA, Acad Sinica, Inst Biomed Sci, 128,Sect 2,Acad Rd, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
EM bmandrew@gate.sinica.edu.tw
ID CHINESE HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY; COMMUNITY;
   DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; ILLNESS; LIFE; CARE
AB Background Macrosocial changes might affect mental health. We investigated whether the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMDs) changed over a 20-year period of industrialisation in Taiwan.
   Methods We used the 12-item Chinese Health Questionnaire to assess mental status of Taiwanese adults in 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, and 2010. Respondents with scores of 3 or higher were classified as having probable CMDs. We assessed trends of probable CMDs with the Cochran-Armitage test and their risk factors (sex, age, marital status, educational level, employment status, and physical health) with multivariable logistic regression. The trends were compared with national rates of unemployment, divorce, and suicide.
   Findings Of 10 548 respondents, 9079 (86.1%) completed questionnaires. The prevalence of probable CMDs doubled from 11.5% in 1990 to 23.8% in 2010 (time trend p<0.001). Increases paralleled rises in national rates of unemployment, divorce, and suicide at all five timepoints. Significant risk factors for probable CMDs were female sex (adjusted odds ratio 1.6, 95% CI 1.4-1.8), 6 or fewer years of education (1.3, 1.1-1.5), unemployment (1.4, 1.1-1.7), and poor physical health that limited daily activities (6.5, 5.4-8.0). When we controlled for these factors in multivariable models, the time trends remained significant (p<0.0001).
   Interpretation National rates of unemployment, divorce, and suicide increased in parallel with prevalence of probable CMDs in Taiwan. Therefore, clinical and social preventive measures both seem important during times of change to the economy and labour market.
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TC 2
BP 235
EP 241
PY 2013
PD JAN 19
VL 381
IS 9862
DI 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61264-1
GA 075LL
UT WOS:000313887600035
ER

PT J
AU Coget, JF
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   Gibson, DE
AF Coget, Jean-Francois
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J9 EUR MANAG J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Coget, Jean-Francois] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Orfalea Coll Business, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA.
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RP Coget, JF, Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Orfalea Coll Business, 1 Grand Ave, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA.
EM jcoget@calpoly.edu
DE Intuitive decision-making; Emotion; Anger; Fear; Qualitative
   methodology; Entertainment industry
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; INTUITION; ORGANIZATIONS; JUDGMENT; MODEL; MOOD;
   EMOTION; CHOICE; RATIONALITY; INFORMATION
AB Anger and fear are frequently felt and impactful workplace emotions, especially in times of crisis when critical decisions need to be made. An important question is how these emotions might influence decision makers' depth of processing: whether when feeling angry or fearful decision-makers engage in more conscious and analytical rational decision making, or less-conscious and heuristic intuitive decision making. To date research on the effect of these strong emotions has been limited to laboratory studies where the complexity and pressures of real-world managerial decisions are absent, and focused on generalized mood rather than on direct emotional experience. This study asks two research questions: Do anger and fear facilitate the use of intuitive or rational decision-making? And what is the impact of these emotions on decision effectiveness? We examine these phenomena in the crisis-laden field setting of film directors actively engaged in directing motion pictures. Data were gathered by shadowing and interviewing seven film directors. A qualitative analysis of the video and audio transcripts revealed that film directors engage in two types of intuitive decision-making, based on whether the decision was driven by expertise or personal emotional experience. Rational decision-making occurred when directors, driven by feelings of moderate fear and little previous experience with a situation, relied on a more conscious, deliberative decision-making process. Four types of decision effectiveness are identified: task, personal, growth, and leadership. The implications of emotion-driven decision-making on each of these types of effectiveness are explored. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 90
TC 1
BP 476
EP 490
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.emj.2011.06.003
GA 859RE
UT WOS:000297892700004
ER

PT J
AU DUCHARME, F
AF DUCHARME, F
TI CONJUGAL SUPPORT, COPING BEHAVIORS, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF THE
   ELDERLY SPOUSE - AN EMPIRICAL-MODEL
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
RP DUCHARME, F, UNIV MONTREAL,FAC NURSING,MONTREAL H3C 3J7,QUEBEC,CANADA.
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SAMPLE-SIZE; CHRONIC
   ILLNESS; MARITAL-STATUS; STRESS PROCESS; OLD-AGE; LIFE; RESOURCES;
   GOODNESS
AB The purpose of this longitudinal study was to test a model of the relationships among conjugal support, coping behaviors, and the psychological well-being of elderly spouses. A sample of 135 couples, 65 years old or over, was drawn in a large Canadian metropolitan area. Standardized interviews were conducted by two interviewers randomly assigned to each spouse. Twenty-four months later, 90 of these couples were reinterviewed. Structural equation analyses revealed consistent results for both spouses and model stability over time. One coping behavior-reframing-was found to have a significant direct effect on life satisfaction. Conjugal support influenced life satisfaction both directly and indirectly through reframing. The final model accounts for 38% of the variance in life satisfaction and has a goodness-of-fit index of 0.94. It suggests that a supportive marriage is associated with the use of cognitive restructuring, which is predictive of life satisfaction in marital partners.
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NR 79
TC 22
BP 167
EP 190
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0164027594162003
GA NN133
UT WOS:A1994NN13300003
ER

PT J
AU Ebersohn, L
AF Ebersohn, Liesel
TI Resilience and Career Counseling: Describing the Utility of Quadrant
   Mapping
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
J9 J PSYCHOL AFR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pretoria, Dept Educ Psychol, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
RP Ebersohn, L, Univ Pretoria, Dept Educ Psychol, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
DE quadrant mapping; asset-focused resilience; risk factors; protective
   resources; postmodern career counseling; cross-cultural career
   counseling; resource-scarce settings
ID SOUTH-AFRICA; POSITIVE AFFECT; CHILDREN; AIDS; PSYCHOLOGY
AB This article describes the manner in which educational psychology students (n = 11 females) used quadrant mapping when doing career counseling with Grade 9 youths (n=88, 47 = male, 41 = female) in a rural secondary school in South Africa Quadrant mapping involves a depiction of measured intrapersonal and environmental risk factors and protective resources The qualitative case study generated data which was based on individual interviews with students during four intervals (documented in field notes), observations of educational psychology interventions by students (documented in field notes), and students' intervention planning and reflections (recorded in reflective diaries) Students facilitated the interventions (in the form of educational psychology assessment and intervention sessions) with the participating youth Data was thematically analysed Students either used postmodern approaches exclusively, or combined postmodern approaches with adapted existing career counseling measures for quadrant mapping Quadrant mapping is useful for cross-cultural career counseling, establishing assets in resource-scarce settings, as well as for use with groups and in schools
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 385
EP 393
PY 2010
VL 20
IS 3
GA 690VP
UT WOS:000285037000005
ER

PT J
AU Thomas, JA
   Lipps, GE
AF Thomas, J. A.
   Lipps, G. E.
TI Subjective Well-being of Adults with Homozygous Sickle Cell Disease in
   Jamaica
SO WEST INDIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 W INDIAN MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thomas, J. A.] Univ W Indies, Consortium Social Dev & Res, Caribbean Child Dev Ctr, Kingston 7, Jamaica.
   [Lipps, G. E.] Univ W Indies, Dept Sociol Psychol & Social Work, Kingston 7, Jamaica.
RP Thomas, JA, Univ W Indies, Consortium Social Dev & Res, Caribbean Child Dev Ctr, Open Campus, Kingston 7, Jamaica.
EM joan.thomas@open.uwi.edu
DE Adults; Jamaica; negative affect; positive affect; subjective
   well-being; sickle cell disease; quality of life
ID LIFE; QUALITY; PAIN
AB Objectives: This study compared the subjective well-being of adults with homozygous sickle cell (SS) disease to a matched group of healthy adult peers. The differential influence of sociodemographic factors on the subjective well-being of Sickle Cell patients was also examined.
   Methods: The Ferran and Powers Quality of Life Index and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule were used to assess subjective well-being. Seventy-five homozygous sickle cell (SS) disease patients and sixty-seven matched controls (adults with normal haemoglobin: AA) from the Sickle Cell Disease Cohort Study in Jamaica were interviewed. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine differences between the groups.
   Result: Patients with Sickle cell (SS) disease were less satisfied than matched controls with their lives overall, their health and functioning, social and economic situation and psychological functioning. Sickle cell disease patients reported lower levels of positive affect but similar levels of negative affect as controls. Unemployed sickle cell disease patients were less satisfied than all other adults with their lives overall, health and functioning, psychological functioning and social and economic situation. Sickle cell disease patients with lower occupational status were less satisfied with their family life than all other adults.
   Conclusions: These findings suggest that subjective well-being is compromised in patients with homozygous sickle cell disease. These patients may benefit from interventions designed to improve their subjective well-being.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 181
EP 187
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 60
IS 2
GA 824ZC
UT WOS:000295239700015
ER

PT J
AU Stafford, L
AF Stafford, Laura
TI Geographic Distance and Communication During Courtship
SO COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
J9 COMMUN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kentucky, Dept Commun, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
RP Stafford, L, Univ Kentucky, Dept Commun, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
DE courtship; interdependence theory; long-distance relationships;
   premarital communication
ID ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; DATING RELATIONSHIPS; TOPIC AVOIDANCE;
   PREMARITAL RELATIONSHIPS; TALK; INTERDEPENDENCE; IDEALIZATION;
   UNCERTAINTY; EXPERIENCE; PREDICTORS
AB Based on interdependence theory, this study explores how the features of geographic separation are associated with the nature of dating partners' talk throughout courtship. It is hypothesized that the communication of long-distance dating relationship (LDDR) partners, relative to that of geographically close dating relationship (GCDR) partners, reflects greater intimacy, greater conflict avoidance, greater topic avoidance, greater selective positive self-presentation, and less discussion of important premarital topics. Results supported these predictions. Findings suggest LDDR partners communicate in a manner to accentuate positive affect and minimize differences. Although these forms of communication can be effective for LDDR partners' maintenance of satisfying relationships, it is speculated that there might be negative ramifications of such communication patterns for partners' informed decisions on relational investment.
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NR 48
TC 5
BP 275
EP 297
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0093650209356390
GA 567SN
UT WOS:000275467000006
ER

PT J
AU Marques, SC
   Pais-Ribeiro, JL
   Lopez, SJ
AF Marques, Susana C.
   Pais-Ribeiro, J. L.
   Lopez, Shane J.
TI The Role of Positive Psychology Constructs in Predicting Mental Health
   and Academic Achievement in Children and Adolescents: A Two-Year
   Longitudinal Study
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marques, Susana C.; Pais-Ribeiro, J. L.] Univ Porto, Dept Psychol & Educ Sci, P-4200392 Oporto, Portugal.
   [Lopez, Shane J.] Clifton Strengths Sch & Gallup, Omaha, NE 68102 USA.
RP Marques, SC, Univ Porto, Dept Psychol & Educ Sci, Rua Dr Manuel Pereira da Silva, P-4200392 Oporto, Portugal.
EM dscmarques@mail.telepac.pt
DE Academic achievement; Children and adolescents; Mental health; Positive
   psychology variables
ID LIFE SATISFACTION REPORTS; HOPE-SCALE; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR;
   SCHOOL-STUDENTS; SURVEY SF-36; VALIDATION; YOUTH; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY;
   QUALITY
AB This longitudinal study presents the first examination of the relation between positive psychology constructs, mental health and academic achievement of students in Portugal. Using a sample of 367 middle-school students, the study revealed that crosssectional and longitudinal patterns of correlations between positive variables were consistent with expectations for the most part and suggested that hope, life satisfaction and self-worth have meaningful relations with mental health and academic achievement. In addition, no significant changes were found between the variables in study across the administrations and throughout the two cohorts, and all the variables in study demonstrate moderate to high stability across a 1- and 2-year time frame. Hope predicts students' academic achievement, and life satisfaction was the strongest predictor of mental health, over 2-years. The implications of the findings are discussed with reference to prior studies and for future research.
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NR 59
TC 4
BP 1049
EP 1062
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9244-4
GA 838OD
UT WOS:000296301200009
ER

PT J
AU Browning, D
AF Browning, Don
TI Internists of the mind or physicians of the soul: Does psychiatry need a
   public philosophy?
SO ZYGON
J9 ZYGON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chicago, Sch Divin, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Browning, D, Univ Chicago, Sch Divin, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM dsbrowni@midway.uchicago.edu
DE culture; immediate luminousness; William James; Immanuel Kant; mental
   health; moral fruitfulness; morality; narrative identity; neuroscience;
   philosophical reasonableness; pragmatism; psychiatry; psychotherapy;
   public philosophy; religion
AB Although psychiatry is interested in what both body and mind contribute to behavior, it sometimes emphasizes one more than the other. Since the early 1980s, American psychiatry has shifted its interest from mind and psyche to body and brain. Neuroscience and psychopharmacology are increasingly at the core of psychiatry. Some experts claim that psychiatry is no longer interested in problems in living and positive goals such as mental health, happiness, and morality but rather has narrowed its focus to mental disorders addressed with psychotropic drugs. In view of this trend, psychiatry needs to confront two questions in social philosophy. If it is no longer directly concerned with health and happiness, how does it relate to these positive goals? And how does it relate as a medical institution to religious institutions, schools, and other organizations that directly promote health, happiness, morality, and the purposes of life? It is not enough for psychiatry to renounce its moral role; its practices still shape cultural values. Psychiatry should take more responsibility for developing a public philosophy that addresses these issues.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 371
EP 383
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9744.2008.00922.x
GA 305FF
UT WOS:000256162500006
ER

PT J
AU Bracke, P
AF Bracke, P
TI Measuring the subjective well-being of people in a psychosocial
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   multidimensional indicator of well-being
SO PSYCHIATRIC REHABILITATION JOURNAL
J9 PSYCHIATR REHABIL J
LA English
DT Article
C1 State Univ Ghent, Dept Sociol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Bracke, P, State Univ Ghent, Dept Sociol, Univ Str 6, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-HEALTH-SERVICES; SATISFACTION; ILLNESS; PROGRAM
AB The outline of an ongoing outcome research project in a day rehabilitation center and in a residential psychiatric setting (with respectively 156 and 86 participants at baseline) in Bruges (Belgium) is presented The study is first characterized fry its emphasis on subjective well-being. Subjective well-being is considered to refer to more than satisfaction with specific domains of life, or the absence of psychiatric complaints. Attention is paid to feelings of empowerment, sense of control, feelings of joy and enthusiasm, and global self-esteem. Various aspects of the social relations of the participants and their satisfaction with services are also assessed. Second, the investigation is based on a longitudinal design with intake interviews, retest interviews during and at the end of the rehabilitation programs, and a follow-up interviews Finally, specific efforts are made to ground the outcome measures in sociological theories of mental health to make a theory driven evaluation possible. After presenting the rationale of the research project some preliminary results are given, mainly confined to the determination of the reliability the construct validity, and the sensitivity to change of the various indicators of well-being.
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NR 63
TC 9
BP 222
EP 236
PY 2001
PD WIN
VL 24
IS 3
GA 419QG
UT WOS:000167959700005
ER

PT J
AU Zuzanek, J
AF Zuzanek, Jiri
TI Does Being Well-Off Make Us Happier? Problems of Measurement
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Waterloo, Fac Appl Hlth Sci, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Zuzanek, J, Univ Waterloo, Fac Appl Hlth Sci, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
EM zuzanek@uwaterloo.ca
DE GDP; Happiness; Income; Measurement; Subjective well-being
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME; EXPERIENCE; MOOD; TIME
AB The article uses General Social Survey data (GSS) collected by Statistics Canada from 1986 to 2005 and experience sampling data (ESM) collected in 1985 and 2003 at the University of Waterloo to examine relationships between economic growth, household income, and subjective sense of well-being. The article puts to a test two propositions made by Easterlin (Nations and households in economic growth: Essays in Honor of Moses Abramovitz. Academic Press, New York, NY,1974), namely that personal and household incomes correlate positively with subjective well-being, but this does not apply to the relationship between subjective well-being and societal economic growth. Analyses of GSS data reported in this article support Easterlin's findings. They show that higher household incomes correlate positively with respondents' retrospective assessments of life satisfaction, but economic growth has not been accompanied by a corresponding rise of subjective well-being. Analyses of ESM data suggest that when relationships between household income and subjective well-being are measured by "experiential" measures (Csikszentmihalyi and Larson in J Nerv Ment Dis 175: 526-537, 1987), these relationships are not statistically significant and subjective valuations of well-being taper off at the top of the income pyramid.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 795
EP 815
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9356-0
GA 169JL
UT WOS:000320776200006
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Robson, A
   Samuelson, L
AF Robson, Arthur
   Samuelson, Larry
TI The evolution of decision and experienced utilities
SO THEORETICAL ECONOMICS
J9 THEOR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Robson, Arthur] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Econ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Samuelson, Larry] Yale Univ, Dept Econ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Robson, A, Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Econ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
EM robson@sfu.ca; Larry.Samuelson@yale.edu
DE Evolution; decision utility; experienced utility; focussing illusion
ID PROJECTION BIAS; HAPPINESS
AB Psychologists report that people make choices on the basis of "decision utilities" that routinely overestimate the "experienced utility" consequences of these choices. This paper argues that this dichotomy between decision and experienced utilities may be the solution to an evolutionary design problem. We examine a setting in which evolution designs agents with utility functions that must mediate intertemporal choices, and in which there is an incentive to condition current utilities on the agent's previous experience. Anticipating future utility adjustments can distort intertemporal incentives, a conflict that is attenuated by separating decision and experienced utilities.
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NR 19
TC 4
BP 311
EP 339
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.3982/TE800
GA 835BH
UT WOS:000296007700001
ER

PT J
AU Bono, G
   McCullough, ME
   Root, LM
AF Bono, Giacomo
   McCullough, Michael E.
   Root, Lindsey M.
TI Forgiveness, feeling connected to others, and well-being: Two
   longitudinal studies
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bono, Giacomo; McCullough, Michael E.; Root, Lindsey M.] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP McCullough, ME, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 248185, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM mikem@miami.edu
DE forgiveness; closeness; well-being; apology; longitudinal
ID CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; LEVEL; COMMITMENT; MOTIVATION; RUMINATION;
   EVOLUTION; CONFLICT; APOLOGY; HEALTH; SCALE
AB In two studies, the authors investigated the associations between interpersonal forgiveness and psychological well-being. Cross-sectional and prospective multilevel analyses demonstrated that increases in forgiveness (measured as fluctuations in individuals' avoidance, revenge, and benevolence motivations toward their transgressors) were related to within-persons increases in psychological well-being (measured as more satisfaction with life, more positive mood, less negative mood, and fewer physical symptoms). Moreover, forgiveness was more strongly linked to well-being for people who reported being closer and more committed to their partners before the transgression and for people who reported that their partners apologized and made amends for the transgression. Evidence for the reverse causal model, that increases in well-being were related to increases in forgiveness, was also found. However, changes in feelings of closeness toward the partner appeared to account for the associations of forgiveness with well-being, but not vice versa.
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NR 49
TC 40
BP 182
EP 195
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0146167207310025
GA 256RC
UT WOS:000252746300003
ER

PT J
AU Houdart, R
AF Houdart, R
TI Pleasure, pain and affectivity in the nervous system
SO BULLETIN DE L ACADEMIE NATIONALE DE MEDECINE
J9 B ACAD NAT MED PARIS
LA French
DT Article
C1 Acad Natl Med, F-75272 Paris 06, France.
RP Houdart, R, Acad Natl Med, F-75272 Paris 06, France.
DE afffect; pain; pleasure-pain principe; limbic system
AB Affectivity plays an essential role in human life. It gives life its quality, and is responsible for what human beings have always considered to be main endeavor happiness. Still, looking for its description or organisation, in physiology or neurology, treatises is fruitless; there only one of its components is described pain, with no mention of pleasure. We wish to show, here, first, that pain and pleasure, depend of a same function, of which they are, of sorts, both extremities, and which in nothing but the most primitive function of the nervous system, and secondly, that this function in one of the components of an << affectivity center >>, which has its organisation in the limbic system. This center, integrating all the informations that arrives to the nervous system, triggers to each of them neuro-vegetative and neuro-hormonal informations that are << felt >> by the organism, and thus transforms the information in a subjective feeling.
NR 0
TC 5
BP 1111
EP 1121
PY 1999
VL 183
IS 6
GA 244BP
UT WOS:000083032200005
ER

PT J
AU Marshall, TC
   Bejanyan, K
   Ferenczi, N
AF Marshall, Tara C.
   Bejanyan, Kathrine
   Ferenczi, Nelli
TI Attachment Styles and Personal Growth following Romantic Breakups: The
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marshall, Tara C.; Bejanyan, Kathrine; Ferenczi, Nelli] Brunel Univ, Dept Psychol, London, England.
RP Marshall, TC, Brunel Univ, Dept Psychol, London, England.
EM tara.marshall@brunel.ac.uk
ID NONMARITAL RELATIONSHIP DISSOLUTION; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; ADULT
   ATTACHMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; RECOVERY; ADJUSTMENT;
   DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; DISORDER
AB The purpose of this research was to examine the associations of attachment anxiety and avoidance with personal growth following relationship dissolution, and to test breakup distress, rumination, and tendency to rebound with new partners as mediators of these associations. Study 1 (N = 411) and Study 2 (N = 465) measured attachment style, breakup distress, and personal growth; Study 2 additionally measured ruminative reflection, brooding, and proclivity to rebound with new partners. Structural equation modelling revealed in both studies that anxiety was indirectly associated with greater personal growth through heightened breakup distress, whereas avoidance was indirectly associated with lower personal growth through inhibited breakup distress. Study 2 further showed that the positive association of breakup distress with personal growth was accounted for by enhanced reflection and brooding, and that anxious individuals' greater personal growth was also explained by their proclivity to rebound. These findings suggest that anxious individuals' hyperactivated breakup distress may act as a catalyst for personal growth by promoting the cognitive processing of breakup-related thoughts and emotions, whereas avoidant individuals' deactivated distress may inhibit personal growth by suppressing this cognitive work.
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NR 53
TC 0
AR e75161
PY 2013
PD SEP 16
VL 8
IS 9
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0075161
GA 219GJ
UT WOS:000324494000151
ER

PT J
AU Myaskovsky, L
   Burkitt, KH
   Lichy, AM
   Ljungberg, IH
   Fyffe, DC
   Ozawa, H
   Switzer, GE
   Fine, MJ
   Boninger, ML
AF Myaskovsky, Larissa
   Burkitt, Kelly H.
   Lichy, Alison M.
   Ljungberg, Inger H.
   Fyffe, Denise C.
   Ozawa, Haishin
   Switzer, Galen E.
   Fine, Michael J.
   Boninger, Michael L.
TI The Association of Race, Cultural Factors, and Health-Related Quality of
   Life in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Myaskovsky, Larissa; Burkitt, Kelly H.; Switzer, Galen E.; Fine, Michael J.] Vet Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare Syst, Ctr Hlth Equ Res & Promot, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Boninger, Michael L.] Vet Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare Syst, Ctr Excellence Wheelchairs & Associated Rehabil E, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Myaskovsky, Larissa; Switzer, Galen E.; Fine, Michael J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Ozawa, Haishin; Boninger, Michael L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Lichy, Alison M.; Ljungberg, Inger H.] Natl Rehabil Hosp, Spinal Cord Injury Res Ctr, Washington, DC USA.
   [Fyffe, Denise C.] Kessler Fdn Res Ctr, Spinal Cord Injury Lab, W Orange, NJ USA.
RP Myaskovsky, L, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare Syst, Ctr Hlth Equ Res & Promot, 7160 Highland Dr 151C-H, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
EM larissa.myaskovsky@va.gov
DE Health status disparities; Minority health; Quality of life;
   Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuries
ID PRESSURE ULCER PREVALENCE; ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY; PERCEIVED
   DISCRIMINATION; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; RACIAL DISPARITIES;
   ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES; CARE; SATISFACTION; OUTCOMES; MODEL
AB Objective: To examine the association of race and cultural factors with quality-of-life factors (participation, life satisfaction, perceived health status) in people with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Design: Cross-sectional multisite study using structured questionnaires.
   Setting: Six National SO Model Systems centers.
   Participants: People with SCI (N=275; age >= 16y; SCI with discernable neurologic impairments; used power or manual wheelchair for > 1y as primary means of mobility; nonambulatory except for exercise purposes).
   Interventions: None. Main Outcome Measures: Participation (Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique Short Form); satisfaction (Satisfaction With Life Scale); and perceived health status (2 items from 36-Item Short Form Health Survey).
   Results: African American (n=96) with SCI reported more experiences of discrimination in health care, greater perceived racism, more health care system distrust, and lower health literacy than whites (n=156; P range, <.001-<.05). Participants who reported experiencing more discrimination in health care reported better occupational functioning (odds ratio [OR], 1.5; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.07-2.09; P <.05). Those who perceived more racism in health care settings reported better occupational functioning (OR, 1.65; 95% CI, 1.12-2.43; P <.05) and greater perceived health (beta=.36; 95% CI,.05.68; P <.05). Those who reported more distrust in the health care system reported better current health compared with 1 year ago (beta=.38; 95% CI,.06.69; P <.05). Those who reported better communication with their health care provider reported higher levels of mobility (OR, 1.5; 95% Cl, 1.05-2.13; P <.05) and better general health (beta=.27; 95% CI, .01.53; P <.05).
   Conclusions: In this cross-sectional study of people with SCI, higher levels of perceived discrimination and racism and better communication with health care providers were associated with an increase in participation and functioning and improvements in perceptions of well-being. These associations are different from those reported in other study populations and warrant confirmation in future prospective studies.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 441
EP 448
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 92
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.10.007
GA 732NF
UT WOS:000288191400016
ER

PT J
AU Nguyen, HT
   Kitner-Triolo, M
   Evans, MK
   Zonderman, AB
AF Nguyen, HT
   Kitner-Triolo, M
   Evans, MK
   Zonderman, AB
TI Factorial invariance of the CES-D in low socioeconomic status African
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SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIA, Cognit Sect, Lab Personal & Cognit, Gerontol Res Ctr,NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
   NIA, Hlth Dispar Sect, Clin Res Branch, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
RP Nguyen, HT, NIA, Cognit Sect, Lab Personal & Cognit, Gerontol Res Ctr,NIH, 5600 Nathan Shock Dr, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
EM nguyenha@grc.nia.nih.gov
DE blacks; ethnicity; depression; factor structure; measurement equivalency
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; STUDIES DEPRESSION SCALE; OLDER ADULTS;
   SYMPTOMS; HEALTH; WHITES; GENDER
AB This study examined the factor structure of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in low socioeconomic status African Americans (n = 426). Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the four factors(1) depressed affect, (2) positive affect, (3) somatic complaints, and (4) interpersonal problems-of the CES-D scale previously found in the general population were supported in this sample. These results were cross-validated in other nationally representative samples of African-American participants (n = 988) and Caucasians (n = 666), and the four-factor structure of the CES-D scale replicated in all three groups in this study. An alternative model was also tested with the factors depressed affect and somatic complaints combined as a single factor, a finding often reported in minority groups. Results indicated a significantly poorer fit for the three-factor model compared with the four-factor model for all three groups. In addition, higher loading differences were significantly evident between African-American and Caucasian groups, while higher loading similarities were found between the two African-American groups. These findings provide further evidence of measurement equivalency of the CES-D scale in samples with differential characteristics including race and socioeconomic status. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 77
BP 177
EP 187
PY 2004
PD APR 30
VL 126
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.02.004
GA 823QV
UT WOS:000221629000010
ER

PT J
AU Ferraro, KF
   Schafer, MH
AF Ferraro, Kenneth F.
   Schafer, Markus H.
TI Gerontology's greatest hits
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Ferraro, Kenneth F.; Schafer, Markus H.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Ferraro, KF, Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; NUTRITIONAL INFLUENCES; FISCHER-344 RATS;
   UNITED-STATES; MORTALITY; HEALTH; ADULTS; OLDER; DISABILITY; LONGEVITY
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NR 34
TC 2
BP S3
EP S6
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 63
IS 1
GA 301JZ
UT WOS:000255893500009
ER

PT J
AU Toner, E
   Haslam, N
   Robinson, J
   Williams, P
AF Toner, Emily
   Haslam, Nick
   Robinson, Justin
   Williams, Paige
TI Character strengths and wellbeing in adolescence: Structure and
   correlates of the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths for Children
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Toner, Emily; Haslam, Nick] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Robinson, Justin; Williams, Paige] Geelong Grammar Sch, Corio, Vic 3214, Australia.
RP Haslam, N, Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM nhaslam@unimelb.edu.au
DE Character strengths; Happiness; Wellbeing; Adolescents; Positive
   psychology
ID POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT; VALIDATION
AB The structure of character strengths among adolescents and their relation with wellbeing have received little systematic attention. This study examined the dimensions underlying the Values in Action (VIA) Character Strengths defined by Peterson and Seligman (2004) and assessed their associations with measures of subjective wellbeing. High school students (N = 501, aged 15-18) completed a series of questionnaires online, including a widely used strength measure the VIA-Child (also referred to in the literature as the VIA-Youth, Park & Peterson, 2005). Five strength factors - Temperance, Vitality, Curiosity, Interpersonal Strengths, and Transcendence - were obtained, and Temperance, Vitality, and Transcendence were independently associated with wellbeing and happiness. Implications for the study of character in adolescence, including gender differences and measurement issues, are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 637
EP 642
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 52
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.12.014
GA 905XZ
UT WOS:000301310800015
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU MORRIS, ML
   BLANTON, PW
AF MORRIS, ML
   BLANTON, PW
TI THE INFLUENCE OF WORK-RELATED STRESSORS ON CLERGY HUSBANDS AND THEIR
   WIVES
SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP MORRIS, ML, UNIV TENNESSEE,1215 W CUMBERLAND AVE,ROOM 115,KNOXVILLE,TN 37996, USA.
DE CLERGY; MARITAL SATISFACTION; PARENTAL SATISFACTION; STRESS
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION SCALE; FAMILY
AB The purpose of this study was to assess the predictive power of five work-related stressors identified in the clergy family literature on criterion variables of marital parent, and life satisfaction. A national random sample of 272 clergy husbands and their wives from six denominations was surveyed. Separate regression analyses supported the hypotheses that work-related stressors were inversely related to marital, parental, and life satisfaction for both clergy and their spouses. Implications of these results for further research and intervention are discussed.
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NR 71
TC 22
BP 189
EP 195
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.2307/585322
GA NG712
UT WOS:A1994NG71200012
ER

PT J
AU Abbey, SE
   De Luca, E
   Mauthner, OE
   McKeever, P
   Shildrick, M
   Poole, JM
   Gewarges, M
   Ross, HJ
AF Abbey, Susan E.
   De Luca, Enza
   Mauthner, Oliver E.
   McKeever, Patricia
   Shildrick, Margrit
   Poole, Jennifer M.
   Gewarges, Mena
   Ross, Heather J.
TI Qualitative interviews vs standardized self-report questionnaires in
   assessing quality of life in heart transplant recipients
SO JOURNAL OF HEART AND LUNG TRANSPLANTATION
J9 J HEART LUNG TRANSPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abbey, Susan E.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Univ Hlth Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [De Luca, Enza; Mauthner, Oliver E.; Gewarges, Mena; Ross, Heather J.] Univ Toronto, Univ Hlth Network, Dept Cardiol & Transplantat, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [McKeever, Patricia] Bloorview Kids Rehab, Bloorview Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Shildrick, Margrit] Queens Univ, Sch Sociol Social Policy & Social Work, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland.
   [Poole, Jennifer M.] Ryerson Univ, Fac Community Serv, Sch Social Work, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Ross, HJ, Toronto Gen Hosp, Univ Hlth Network, Div Cardiol, 200 Elizabeth St, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
EM heather.ross@uhn.on.ca
DE quality of life; qualitative interviews; transplantation; phenomenology;
   audio-visual methodology
ID INTERNATIONAL-SOCIETY; LUNG-TRANSPLANTATION; HEALTH SURVEY; SF-36;
   VALIDITY
AB Quality of life (QoL) studies in heart transplant recipients (HTRs) using validated, quantitative, self-report questionnaires have reported poor QoL in approximately 20% of patients. This consecutive mixed methods study compared self-report questionnaires, the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short Form Health Survey (MOS SF-36) and the Atkinson Life Satisfaction Scale, with phenomenologically informed audiovisual (AV) qualitative interview data in 27 medically stable HTRs (70% male; age 53 +/- 13.77 years; time since transplant 4.06 +/- 2.42 years). Self-report questionnaire data reported poor QoL and more distress compared with previous studies and normative population samples; in contrast, 52% of HTRs displayed pervasive distress according to visual methodology. Using qualitative methods to assess QoL yields information that would otherwise remain unobserved by the exclusive use of quantitative QOL questionnaires. J Heart Lung Transplant 2011;30:963-6 (C) 2011 International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. All rights reserved.
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NR 21
TC 4
BP 963
EP 966
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 30
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.healun.2011.03.017
GA 796GC
UT WOS:000293038800015
ER

PT S
AU Moschou, V
   Ververidis, D
   Kotropoulos, C
AF Moschou, Vassiliki
   Ververidis, Dimitrios
   Kotropoulos, Constantine
TI On the variants of the self-organizing map that are based on order
   statistics
SO ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS - ICANN 2006, PT 1
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Informat, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
RP Moschou, V, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Informat, Box 451, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
EM vmoshou@aiia.csd.auth.gr; jimver@aiia.csd.auth.gr;
   costas@aiia.csd.auth.gr
AB Two well-known variants of the self-organizing map (SOM) that are based on order statistics are the marginal median SOM and the vector median SOM. In the past, their efficiency was demonstrated for color image quantization. In this paper, we employ the well-known IRIS data set and we assess their performance with respect to the accuracy, the average over all neurons mean squared error between the patterns that were assigned to a neuron and the neuron's weight vector, and the Rand index. All figures of merit favor the marginal median SOM and the vector median SOM against the standard SOM. Based on the aforementioned findings, the marginal median SOM and the vector median SOM are used to re-distribute emotional speech patterns from the Danish Emotional Speech database that were originally classified as being neutral to four emotional states such as hot anger, happiness, sadness, and surprise.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 425
EP 434
PY 2006
VL 4131
GA BFE51
UT WOS:000241472100045
ER

PT J
AU Remes, L
   Isoaho, R
   Vahlberg, T
   Viitanen, M
   Rautava, P
AF Remes, L.
   Isoaho, R.
   Vahlberg, T.
   Viitanen, M.
   Rautava, P.
TI Quality of Life Among Lower Extremity Peripheral Arterial Disease
   Patients who have Undergone Endovascular or Surgical Revascularization:
   A Case-control Study
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF VASCULAR AND ENDOVASCULAR SURGERY
J9 EUR J VASC ENDOVASC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Remes, L.; Rautava, P.] Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, Inst Clin Med, FI-20014 Turku, Finland.
   [Remes, L.; Viitanen, M.; Rautava, P.] Turku City Hosp, Turku, Finland.
   [Isoaho, R.] Univ Turku, Dept Family Med Gen Practice, Inst Clin Med, FI-20014 Turku, Finland.
   [Isoaho, R.] Nord Sch Publ Hlth, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Vahlberg, T.] Univ Turku, Dept Biostat, Inst Clin Med, FI-20014 Turku, Finland.
   [Viitanen, M.] Univ Turku, Dept Geriatr, Inst Clin Med, FI-20014 Turku, Finland.
   [Viitanen, M.] Karolinska Inst, Div Clin Geriatr, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Viitanen, M.] Karolinska Univ Hosp Huddinge, Dept Geriatr, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Rautava, P.] Turku Univ Hosp, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland.
RP Remes, L, Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, Inst Clin Med, FI-20014 Turku, Finland.
EM leena.remes@utu.fi
DE Elderly; Peripheral arterial disease; Revascularization; Quality of
   life; Case-control study
ID MINI-MENTAL-STATE; INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; MORTALITY; SYMPTOMS; SMOKING; VALIDATION; INDEX
AB Objectives: To assess the quality of life (QoL) of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) patients who have undergone either percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) only and/or one or more surgical revascularizations.
   Design: A postal questionnaire study in which a case-control methodology was applied.
   Materials and methods: 131 patients with PTAs (mean age 70.7, SD 10.4 yrs; range 39-89, 58% men) and 100 with surgical revascularizations (mean age 67.8, SD 10.4 yrs; range 43-91, 62% men), in 1998-2003, and their age- and gender-matched controls were studied. The mean time since the last revascularization for PTA was 2.7, SD 1.3 yrs and for operated patients 3.5, SD 1.8 yrs. Ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) and Mini-Mental-State Examination (MMSE) score were obtained from 70% of the patients.
   QoL was assessed using 15D Health-related QoL instrument, Rand-36 Physical Functioning subscale, 6-item Brief Social Support Questionnaire, Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Self-reported Life Satisfaction (LS) score, and one 'perceived state of health' question.
   Results: Patients after endovascular and/or surgical revascularization (most with AB's 0.5-0.89 and without cognitive impairment), had similarly lower QoL, GDS and LS indicated more depression than their controls. Conclusion: Poor QoL and depression should be thoroughly considered, alongside proper follow-up and ABI-measurements. (C) 2010 European Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.ejvs.2010.03.028
GA 687ZM
UT WOS:000284817300012
ER

PT J
AU Daniels, K
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AF Daniels, Kevin
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Daniels, Kevin; Boocock, Grahame; Glover, Jane; Hartley, Ruth; Holland, Julie] Univ Loughborough, Sch Business, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
RP Daniels, K, Univ Loughborough, Sch Business, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
EM k.j.daniels@lboro.ac.uk
DE demands; control; support; learning; affect
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PT S
AU Chang, CY
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AF Chang, Chuan-Yu
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TI Application of Support Vector Machine for Emotion Classification
SO 2012 SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GENETIC AND EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTING (ICGEC)
J9 INT CONF GENET EVOL
LA English
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C1 [Chang, Chuan-Yu; Lin, Yu-Meng] Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Engn, Yunlin, Taiwan.
RP Chang, CY, Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Engn, Yunlin, Taiwan.
EM chuanyu@yuntech.edu.tw; chuan@cc.feu.edu.tw; g9917703@yuntech.edu.tw
DE physiological signal; emotion classification; support vector machine
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ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; RECOGNITION
AB Emotions are a great source of information in communication and interaction among people. There is a continuous interaction between emotions, thoughts and behavior, in such a way that they constantly influence each other. In this paper, we propose an emotion classification system that can classify four emotions (happiness, sadness, fear and anger). Participants' physiological signals are acquired by electrocardiogram (ECG), galvanic skin responses (GSR), blood volume pulse (BVP), and pulse. We adopt sequential floating forward selection (SFFS) and F-score feature selection methods to get discriminative features that influence emotion. The selected features are used to train the support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Experiment results show that the proposed method achieves 89.6%.
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GA BFD74
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ER

PT J
AU Schiffrin, HH
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AF Schiffrin, Holly H.
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TI Stressed and Happy? Investigating the Relationship Between Happiness and
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schiffrin, Holly H.; Nelson, S. Katherine] Univ Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, VA 22401 USA.
RP Schiffrin, HH, Univ Mary Washington, 1301 Coll Ave, Fredericksburg, VA 22401 USA.
EM hschiffr@umw.edu
DE Perceived stress; Happiness; Positive affect; Negative affect;
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ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; BENEFITS; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION; THINKING
AB Developing interventions to increase happiness is a major focus of the emerging field of positive psychology. Common beliefs about the need to reduce stress to obtain happiness suggest that stress management activities should be included in these interventions. However, the research on the relationship between positive and negative affect is equivocal. Theoretically, they are conceptualized as independent dimensions, but research has often found an inverse relationship between happiness and stress. In addition, the research generally attempts to assess stress objectively rather than in terms of the cognitive appraisal process. The current study examines the relationship between perceived stress and happiness among 100 college students to determine if the same inverse relationship exists. Linear correlations between happiness and perceived stress were significant indicating that there was an inverse relationship between these variables. The discussion focuses on several factors that might help to explain the observed relationship.
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NR 30
TC 15
BP 33
EP 39
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9104-7
GA 551MV
UT WOS:000274214600003
ER

PT J
AU Bragues, G
AF Bragues, George
TI Seek the good life, not money: The Aristotelian approach to business
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Guelph Humber, Toronto, ON M9W 5L7, Canada.
RP Bragues, G, Univ Guelph Humber, 204 Humber Coll Blvd, Toronto, ON M9W 5L7, Canada.
EM gbragues@uoguelph.ca
DE Aristotle; virtue; happiness; good life; wealth; leadership; wisdom
AB Nothing is more common in moral debates than to invoke the names of great thinkers from the past. Business ethics is no exception. Yet insofar as business ethicists have tended to simply mine abstract formulas from the past, they have missed out on the potential intellectual gains in meticulously exploring the philosophic tradition. This paper seeks to rectify this shortcoming by advocating a close reading of the so-called "great books," beginning the process by focusing on Aristotle. The Nichomachean Ethics and The Politics points to Aristotle's emphasis on tying business morality to a universal conception of the good life. This conception defines personal happiness to chiefly consist in practicing the virtues, a life in which both desire and the pursuit of wealth is kept under check. According to Aristotle, virtue reaches its height with the exercise of the intellectual virtues of prudence and wisdom - the first manifest in the leadership of organizations, and the second in the philosophic search for truth. From an Aristotelian point of view, therefore, the greatest ethical imperative for business is to give individuals opportunities to thoughtfully participate in the management of company affairs and to contemplate the ultimate meaning of things.
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NR 27
TC 16
BP 341
EP 357
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VL 67
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10551-006-9026-4
GA 092RD
UT WOS:000241114100002
ER

PT J
AU Ellison, CG
   Hummer, RA
   Cormier, S
   Rogers, RG
AF Ellison, CG
   Hummer, RA
   Cormier, S
   Rogers, RG
TI Religious involvement and mortality risk among African American adults
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Sociol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Ellison, CG, Univ Texas, Dept Sociol, 336 Burdine Hall, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
ID BLACK-AMERICANS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLDER ADULTS; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; CHURCH
   ATTENDANCE; INFORMAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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AB This article examines the effects of religious involvement on mortality risk among African Americans. The authors use a relatively new and innovative nationally representative data set-the National Health Interview Survey matched to the National Center for Health Statistics' multiple cause of death file-to model this relationship. The results show that, compared with African Americans who attend religious services more than once a week, those who never attend are more than twice as likely to die during the nine-year follow-up period, even net of a large number of confounding and mediating factors. The strong effect of nonattendance on mortality risk is robust, pervasive, and remarkably strong across all subgroups of the population, whereas a moderate level of attendance is associated with higher mortality risk among young adults, men, and Southerners, but not among older adults, women, and non-Southerners. Among African Americans, lack of religious involvement appears to be associated with risk of premature death, whereas frequent religious involvement stands out as a critical, protective factor that contributes to lower mortality and longer life.
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NR 122
TC 39
BP 630
EP 667
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0164027500226003
GA 363ND
UT WOS:000089840700003
ER

PT J
AU Casagrande, C
AF Casagrande, C
TI Albertanus-of-Brescia. The pursuit of happiness in the early 13th
   century - Powell,JM
SO STUDI MEDIEVALI
J9 STUD MEDIEV
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR Powell James M., 1992, ALBERTANUS BRESCIA P
NR 1
TC 1
BP 288
EP 292
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 1
GA VB537
UT WOS:A1995VB53700012
ER

PT J
AU Andrade, A
   Martins, R
   Cunha, M
   Madureira, A
AF Andrade, Ana
   Martins, Rosa
   Cunha, Madalena
   Madureira, Antonio
TI Life satisfaction and emotional intelligence of the elderly
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Andrade, Ana] Polytech Inst Viseu, Viseu, Portugal.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 166
EP 166
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 28
GA 194EM
UT WOS:000322613800400
ER

PT J
AU Cameron, K
   Mora, C
   Leutscher, T
   Calarco, M
AF Cameron, Kim
   Mora, Carlos
   Leutscher, Trevor
   Calarco, Margaret
TI Effects of Positive Practices on Organizational Effectiveness
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE
J9 J APPL BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cameron, Kim; Calarco, Margaret] Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA.
   [Mora, Carlos; Leutscher, Trevor] Determinant LLC, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   [Cameron, Kim] Univ Michigan, Sch Educ, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA.
RP Cameron, K, Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA.
EM kim_cameron@umich.edu
DE positive organizational scholarship; organizational effectiveness;
   positivity; performance improvement; virtuousness
ID CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIORS; VIRTUE ETHICS; PERFORMANCE; PSYCHOLOGY;
   CHARACTER; BUSINESS; EMPLOYEE; VIRTUOUSNESS; HAPPINESS; EMOTIONS
AB Emphasis on positivity in organizations in increasing, but the importance and credibility of a positive approach to change-exemplified by positive organizational scholarship-remains controversial. More empirical evidence is needed showing that positive practices in organizations produce desirable changes in organizational effectiveness. Two studies-one in financial services and one in the health care industry-are reported, which investigate the link between positive practices and indicators of organizational effectiveness. A positive practices instrument is developed, and evidence is found that positive practices do, in fact, predict organizational performance. More important, improvement in positive practices predicts improvements in certain indicators of effectiveness over time. The results are explained by the inherent amplifying, buffering, and heliotropic effects of positivity in human systems.
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NR 127
TC 6
BP 266
EP 308
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 47
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0021886310395514
GA 801VC
UT WOS:000293467700001
ER

PT J
AU FASSIO, M
   FASSIO, B
   MOLASCHI, M
   FERRARIO, E
AF FASSIO, M
   FASSIO, B
   MOLASCHI, M
   FERRARIO, E
TI CORRELATION BETWEEN LEVELS OF LIFE SATISFACTION, AMBIENT CONDITIONS, AND
   PHYSICAL HEALTH IN AGED SUBJECTS
SO GIORNALE DI GERONTOLOGIA
J9 GIORN GERONTOL
LA Italian
DT Meeting Abstract
RP FASSIO, M, UNIV TURIN,IST GERONTOL & GERIATR,I-10126 TURIN,ITALY.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 735
EP 735
PY 1981
VL 29
IS 9
GA MU904
UT WOS:A1981MU90400017
ER

PT J
AU Tribe, K
AF Tribe, Keith
TI Happiness: what's the use?
SO ECONOMY AND SOCIETY
J9 ECON SOC
LA English
DT Review
C1 Norrest, Malvern WR13 5EH, Worcs, England.
   [Tribe, Keith] Kings Sch, Worcester, MA USA.
RP Tribe, K, Norrest, Leigh Sinton, Malvern WR13 5EH, Worcs, England.
EM tess@dircon.co.uk
DE happiness; utility; neoclassical economics; wealth; welfare
AB There is a growing literature suggesting that economic analysis is not after all a dismal science, and that the discipline is capable of reinventing itself as an investigation of the nature and causes of human happiness. Reviewing two recent contributions to this genre, it is suggested that economists do have difficulties substituting 'happiness' for 'utility' as the touchstone for resource allocation, that the importance of 'happiness' in the evaluation of economic policy was well known in the eighteenth century but largely eradicated from the classical economics of the nineteenth and that the recent (re)discovery of 'happiness' by mainstream economics remains partial and unconvincing.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 460
EP 468
PY 2008
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1080/03085140802172730
GA 321WB
UT WOS:000257336100007
ER

PT J
AU Tomyn, AJ
   Cummins, RA
AF Tomyn, Adrian J.
   Cummins, Robert A.
TI The Subjective Wellbeing of High-School Students: Validating the
   Personal Wellbeing Index-School Children
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tomyn, Adrian J.] RMIT Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Discipline Psychol, Bundoora, Vic, Australia.
   [Cummins, Robert A.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic, Australia.
RP Tomyn, AJ, RMIT Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Discipline Psychol, Bundoora, Vic, Australia.
EM adrian.tomyn@gmail.com; robert.cummins@deakin.edu.au
DE Subjective wellbeing; Adolescents; Personal Wellbeing Index;
   High-school; Students
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-ESTEEM; SATISFACTION; NEUROTICISM; STABILITY;
   OPTIMISM; MODEL
AB The Personal Wellbeing Index-School Children (PWI-SC) is designed as a parallel form of the adult PWI-A, to measure subjective wellbeing. This study examines the psychometric properties of the PWI-SC. Data from 351 students, aged between 12 and 20 years, were collected by two independent studies over the years 2005-2006. Using the combined data, the results indicate good psychometric properties for the PWI-SC. It is also found that females have higher SWB but that both genders show an age-related decline in SWB from early to mid adolescence. Notably, School satisfaction meets the criteria for a new domain for the PWI-SC and should be considered for inclusion in a future revision of the scale. The use of the PWI-SC in schools can provide important information for the development of educational policy.
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NR 39
TC 11
BP 405
EP 418
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 101
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9668-6
GA 743GN
UT WOS:000289005800006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU LIANG, J
   VANTRAN, T
   MARKIDES, KS
AF LIANG, J
   VANTRAN, T
   MARKIDES, KS
TI DIFFERENCES IN THE STRUCTURE OF LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX IN 3 GENERATIONS
   OF MEXICAN-AMERICANS
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,SCH PUBL HLTH,DEPT HLTH SERV MANAGEMENT & POLICY,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,SCH SOCIAL WORK,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   UNIV KENTUCKY,SCH SOCIAL WORK,LEXINGTON,KY 40506.
   UNIV TEXAS,MED BRANCH,DEPT PREVENT MED & COMMUNITY HLTH,GALVESTON,TX 77550.
RP LIANG, J, UNIV MICHIGAN,INST GERONTOL,300 N INGALLS,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
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NR 18
TC 10
BP S1
EP S8
PY 1988
PD JAN
VL 43
IS 1
GA L9091
UT WOS:A1988L909100001
ER

PT J
AU Ariso, JM
AF Ariso, Jose Maria
TI The influence of Weininger's "Uber die letzten Dinge" on Wittgenstein
SO ANUARIO FILOSOFICO
J9 ANU FILOS
LA Spanish
DT Article
RP Ariso, JM, Univ Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
DE happiness; criminality; animality; madness
AB After making reference to the socio-cultural context of fin-desiecle Vienna -in which Otto Weininiger's work appears- I describe in this paper the main characteristics of the influence that Weininger's Uber die letzten Dinge had on Ludwig Wittgenstein. I deal specifically with the way Wittgenstein's work reflects Weininger's rernarks on criminality, animality, and madness.
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   Wittgenstein L., 1994, TRACTATUS LOGICO PHI
   2006, SEX CHARACTER
NR 34
TC 0
BP 599
EP 621
PY 2007
VL 40
IS 3
GA 238BR
UT WOS:000251422800003
ER

PT J
AU IDE, M
   OGATA, H
AF IDE, M
   OGATA, H
TI SEXUAL ACTIVITIES AND CONCERNS IN PERSONS WITH SPINAL-CORD INJURIES
SO PARAPLEGIA
J9 PARAPLEGIA
LA English
DT Article
RP IDE, M, KYUSHU ROSAI HOSP,KOKURAMINAMI KU,KUZUHARATAKAMATSU 1-3-1,KITAKYUSHU 80002,JAPAN.
DE SPINAL CORD INJURY; SEXUALITY; LIFE SATISFACTION
AB A survey of sexual activity and concerns of people with spinal cord injury living in the community was undertaken. A questionnaire was sent to 144 people, and 102 replies were collected. Of the sample, 59.8% reported having engaged in some aspect of sexual life. Sexual life ranked the lowest in terms of importance with respect to other aspects of life. However, 47.1% answered that they were not satisfied with their sexual life. It was indicated that the provision of information regarding sexuality should remain a high priority for health care providers.
NR 0
TC 8
BP 334
EP 337
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 33
IS 6
GA RA416
UT WOS:A1995RA41600007
ER

PT J
AU Bayertz, K
AF Bayertz, Kurt
TI A Science of Happiness? Part 2: The Multiplication of Happiness to the
   large Number
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHISCHE FORSCHUNG
J9 Z PHILOS FORSCH
LA German
DT Review
NR 0
TC 0
BP 560
EP 578
PY 2010
VL 64
IS 4
DI 10.3196/004433010794014091
GA 714XH
UT WOS:000286843600006
ER

PT J
AU Stiglbauer, B
   Gnambs, T
   Gamsjager, M
   Batinic, B
AF Stiglbauer, Barbara
   Gnambs, Timo
   Gamsjaeger, Manuela
   Batinic, Bernad
TI The upward spiral of adolescents' positive school experiences and
   happiness: Investigating reciprocal effects over time
SO JOURNAL OF SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SCHOOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stiglbauer, Barbara; Gamsjaeger, Manuela; Batinic, Bernad] Univ Linz, Linz, Austria.
   [Gnambs, Timo] Univ Osnabruck, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Stiglbauer, B, Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Inst Educ & Psychol, Altenberger Str 49, A-4040 Linz, Austria.
EM barbara.stiglbauer@jku.at
DE School experiences; Subjective well-being; Happiness; Broaden-and-build
   theory; Self-determination theory; Longitudinal
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD;
   SELF-DETERMINATION; LONGITUDINAL DATA; MIDDLE SCHOOL; MISSING DATA;
   WELL; EMOTIONS; PSYCHOLOGY
AB In line with self-determination theory and Fredrickson's (2001) broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions, this study adopts a positive perspective on students' school experiences and their general psychological functioning. The reciprocal effects of positive school experiences and happiness, a dimension of affective well-being, are examined over the course of an academic year. Data were collected from 215 secondary school students at 5 measurement occasions. The results of longitudinal cross-lagged structural equation modeling support the notion of an upward spiral of positive school experiences and happiness over time. Positive school experiences had a stable lagged effect on happiness, and, in turn, happiness had a lagged effect on future positive school experiences. (C) 2012 Society for the Study of School Psychology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 96
TC 0
BP 231
EP 242
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 51
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jsp.2012.12.002
GA 120EZ
UT WOS:000317154900006
ER

PT J
AU Althof, SE
   Perelman, MA
   Rosen, RC
AF Althof, Stanley E.
   Perelman, Michael A.
   Rosen, Raymond C.
TI The Subjective Sexual Arousal Scale for Men (SSASM): Preliminary
   Development and Psychometric Validation of a Multidimensional Measure of
   Subjective Male Sexual Arousal
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Althof, Stanley E.] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Ctr Marital & Sexual Hlth S Florida, W Palm Beach, FL 33401 USA.
   [Perelman, Michael A.] Cornell Univ, New York Presbyterian Hosp, Weill Med Coll, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Rosen, Raymond C.] New England Res Inst Inc, Watertown, MA USA.
RP Althof, SE, Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Ctr Marital & Sexual Hlth S Florida, 1515 N Flagler Dr,Suite 540, W Palm Beach, FL 33401 USA.
EM stanley.althof@case.edu
DE Patient-Reported Outcomes; Psychological Assessment of Sexual
   Dysfunction; Questionnaire; Sexual Arousal
ID MELANOCORTIN RECEPTOR AGONIST; ERECTILE FUNCTION IIEF; LIFE EVENTS;
   INTERNATIONAL INDEX; TREATMENT SEEKING; UNITED-STATES; DOUBLE-BLIND;
   DYSFUNCTION; PREVALENCE; ATTITUDES
AB Introduction. Sexual arousal is a multifaceted process that involves both mental and physical components. No instrument has been developed and validated to assess subjective aspects of male sexual arousal.
   Aim. To develop and psychometrically validate a self-administered scale for assessing subjective male sexual arousal.
   Methods. Using recommendations of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidance on patient-reported outcome instruments, important aspects of male sexual arousal were identified via qualitative research (focus groups and interviews) of U. S. men with erectile dysfunction (ED) and healthy controls. After a preliminary questionnaire was developed by a panel of experts, a quantitative study of men with ED and controls was conducted to psychometrically validate the Subjective Sexual Arousal Scale for Men (SSASM).
   Main Outcome Measures. To develop a male sexual arousal scale and determine its factor structure, reliability, and construct validity.
   Results. Five aspects of male sexual arousal were identified from the qualitative focus groups and cognitive interviews. Men's preferred language for describing sexual arousal and preferred response formats were incorporated into the questions. Factor analysis of data from the quantitative study of 304 men aged 21 to 70 years identified five domains with eigenvalues > 1: sexual performance (six items), mental satisfaction (five items), sexual assertiveness (three items), partner communication (three items), and partner relationship (three items). The five domains had a high degree of internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha values 0.88-0.94). Test-retest reliability over a 2-to 4-week period was high-moderately high (r values 0.75-0.88) for the five domain scores. Correlations between SSASM domain scores and standardized scale scores for social desirability, general health, life satisfaction, and sexual function demonstrated the construct validity of the scale.
   Conclusions. Preliminary validation data suggest that the 20-item SSASM scale may be useful as a multidimensional, reliable, self-administered instrument for assessing subjective sexual arousal in men of different ages. Althof SE, Perelman MA, and Rosen RC. The Subjective Sexual Arousal Scale for Men (SSASM): Preliminary development and psychometric validation of a multidimensional measure of subjective male sexual arousal. J Sex Med 2011;8:2255-2268.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 2255
EP 2268
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 8
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02319.x
GA 798EN
UT WOS:000293185500015
ER

PT J
AU Llewellyn, DJ
   Lang, IA
   Langa, KM
   Huppert, FA
AF Llewellyn, David J.
   Lang, Iain A.
   Langa, Kenneth M.
   Huppert, Felicia A.
TI Cognitive function and psychological well-being: findings from a
   population-based cohort
SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Llewellyn, David J.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Cambridge CB2 2SR, England.
   [Langa, Kenneth M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Langa, Kenneth M.] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Lang, Iain A.] Peninsula Med Sch, Publ Hlth & Epidemiol Grp, Exeter EX2 5DW, Devon, England.
   [Huppert, Felicia A.] Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
RP Llewellyn, DJ, Univ Cambridge, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Forvie Site, Cambridge CB2 2SR, England.
EM dl355@medschl.cam.ac.uk
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE AFFECT; DISORDERS; DEMENTIA; DECLINE
AB Background: depression is associated with poor cognitive function, though little is known about the relationship between psychological well-being and cognitive function.
   Objective: to investigate whether psychological well-being is associated with levels of cognitive function.
   Design: nationally representative population-based cohort study.
   Setting and participants: 11,234 non-institutionalised adults aged 50 years and over of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing in 2002.
   Methods: psychological well-being was measured using the CASP-19, and cognitive function was assessed using neuropsychological tests of time orientation, immediate and delayed verbal memory, prospective memory, verbal fluency, numerical ability, cognitive speed and attention. The relation of psychological well-being to cognitive function was modelled using linear regression.
   Results: on a global cognitive score combining all cognitive tests, those in the fifth quintile of psychological well-being scored an average of 0.30 SD units higher than those in the lowest quintile (95% CI 0.24-0.35) after adjustment for depressive symptoms and sociodemographics. This association remained after additional adjustment for physical health and health behaviours. The same pattern of association was observed for men and women, and across all cognitive domains.
   Conclusions: in a large population of community living adults, higher levels of psychological well-being were associated with better cognitive function.
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NR 30
TC 15
BP 685
EP 689
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 37
IS 6
DI 10.1093/ageing/afn194
GA 373JW
UT WOS:000260968900015
ER

PT J
AU Ashkenazi, A
   Gur, I
   Zisser, B
AF Ashkenazi, Arza
   Gur, Itzhak
   Zisser, Bracha
TI THE EFFECT OF A UNIQUE CENTER FOR CANCER SURVIVORS ON THEIR SUBJECTIVE
   WELLBEING - THE 'EZER ME-ZION' EXPERIENCE
SO ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
J9 ASIA-PAC J CLIN ONCO
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ashkenazi, Arza] Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 282
EP 282
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 8
GA 030CB
UT WOS:000310544400193
ER

PT J
AU Matsunaga, M
   Sato, S
   Isowa, T
   Tsuboi, H
   Konagaya, T
   Kaneko, H
   Ohira, H
AF Matsunaga, Masahiro
   Sato, Sayaka
   Isowa, Tokiko
   Tsuboi, Hirohito
   Konagaya, Toshihiro
   Kaneko, Hiroshi
   Ohira, Hideki
TI Profiling of serum proteins influenced by warm partner contact in
   healthy couples
SO NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LETTERS
J9 NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Matsunaga, Masahiro; Tsuboi, Hirohito; Kaneko, Hiroshi] Fujita Hlth Univ, Dept Neurol Psychosomat Med, Ban Buntane Hotokukai Hosp, Sch Med, Aichi 4548509, Japan.
   [Matsunaga, Masahiro; Sato, Sayaka] Aichi Med Univ, Div Gastroenterol, Dept Internal Med, Sch Med, Aichi, Japan.
   [Isowa, Tokiko] Mie Univ, Fac Nursing, Grad Sch Med, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
   [Konagaya, Toshihiro] Nagoya Univ, Dept Gastroenterol, Grad Sch Med, Aichi, Japan.
   [Ohira, Hideki] Nagoya Univ, Dept Psychol, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Aichi, Japan.
RP Matsunaga, M, Fujita Hlth Univ, Dept Neurol Psychosomat Med, Ban Buntane Hotokukai Hosp, Sch Med, Aichi 4548509, Japan.
EM matsunag@fujita-hu.ac.jp
DE warm partner contact; ProteinChip; SELDI-TOF-MS; serum albumin;
   beta(2)-microgrobulin
ID CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING-FACTOR; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID; SIGNALING PATHWAYS;
   ROMANTIC LOVE; IFN-GAMMA; BIOMARKERS; DOPAMINE; ALBUMIN; DISEASE; REWARD
AB OBJECTIVES: Warm physical contact may positively influence our health and well-being; however, it has not been investigated yet whether serum proteins are influenced by warm physical contact in healthy couples. In this study, we focused on psychological and physiological effects of warm partner contact in healthy couples.
   METHODS: When participants freely kissed and hugged their romantic partners, they were asked to subjectively evaluate their present emotions. Furthermore, changes of serum proteins were determined by using ProteinChip surface enhanced laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS). We characterized these proteins by using biochemical techniques combined with gel filtration high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), reverse-phase HPLC, and sequencing analyses.
   RESULTS: Romantic couples became happier and less irritated after kissing and hugging. Accompanying these psychological changes, SELDI-TOF-MS indicated that the intensities of 66-k Da, 11.7-k Da, and 5.9-k Da serum proteins were increased. These proteins were identified as serum albumin and beta(2)-microglobulin, and probably fibrinogen fragment. The feeling of happiness positively correlated and the feeling of irritation negatively correlated with intensities of serum albumin and beta(2)-microglobulin.
   CONCLUSION: These results suggest that psychological stress may be reduced and we may feel happiness when we kiss and hug a romantic partner. Furthermore, these results also suggest that warm partner contact influences peripheral circulating proteins, more importantly, may promote health and well-being.
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NR 43
TC 4
BP 227
EP 236
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 30
IS 2
GA 492MZ
UT WOS:000269663900010
ER

PT J
AU Unterrainer, HF
   Nelson, O
   Collicutt, J
   Fink, A
AF Unterrainer, Human-Friedrich
   Nelson, Oliver
   Collicutt, Joanna
   Fink, Andreas
TI The English Version of the Multidimensional Inventory for
   Religious/Spiritual Well-Being (MI-RSWB-E): First Results from British
   College Students
SO RELIGIONS
J9 RELIGIONS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Unterrainer, Human-Friedrich] Gruner Kreis Soci, Ctr Integrat Addict Res, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
   [Unterrainer, Human-Friedrich; Fink, Andreas] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Inst Psychol, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
   [Nelson, Oliver; Collicutt, Joanna] Univ London, Heythrop Coll, London W8 5HN, England.
RP Unterrainer, HF, Gruner Kreis Soci, Ctr Integrat Addict Res, Rudolfspl 9, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
EM human.unterrainer@uni-graz.at; onelson65@gmail.com;
   joanna.collicutt@hmc.ox.ac.uk; andreas.fink@uni-graz.at
DE personality factors; religiosity; spirituality; scale development;
   subjective well-being
ID PERSONALITY; SPIRITUALITY; RELIGION; MODEL; FIT
AB In recent years there has been a steadily growing interest of religious/spiritual issues in several areas of psychology; a variety of reliable and valid means of assessing the different facets of religiosity/spirituality have been developed. However, there is still some need for multidimensional approaches. With respect to the positive experience with the German version of the Multidimensional Inventory for Religious/Spiritual Well-Being, we developed an English version of this scale (MI-RSWB-E) in order to facilitate research in this budding field. The MI-RSWB-E was tested and validated on a sample of British college-students (n = 400). First, the factor structure and psychometric properties of the MI-RSWB-E were analysed. As a second step, MI-RSWB-E dimensions were related to a variety of indicators of personality and mental health. An in-depth analysis provided evidence in support of the psychometric quality of the MI-RSWB-E, and the ability of its proposed six-factor structure. The MI-RSWB-E dimensions were also found to be substantially related to personality factors as well as with indicators of subjective wellbeing and mental illness. In light of these findings the MI-RSWB-E could be considered as a suitable tool in the assessment of different facets of religiosity/spirituality.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 588
EP 599
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.3390/rel3030588
GA 175ST
UT WOS:000321254100003
ER

PT J
AU Arnett, JJ
AF Arnett, JJ
TI High hopes in a grim world - Emerging adults' views of their futures and
   "Generation X"
SO YOUTH & SOCIETY
J9 YOUTH SOC
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION; AMERICA
AB Views of the future were explored among emerging adults (aged 21 through 28). In general, they viewed their personal futures optimistically and believed their lives would be as good or better than their parents' lives in aspects such as financial wellbeing, career achievements, personal relationships, and overall quality of life. Interview responses indicated that many participants emphasized personal relationships, especially marriage as the foundation of their future happiness. However regarding the future of their generation as a whole, they were pessimistic. A majority of them agreed with the "Generation X" characterization of their generation as cynical and pessimistic. Reasons for this cynicism and pessimism were diverse and included economic prospects as well as societal problems such as crime and environmental destruction. Nevertheless, the participants tended to believe they would succeed in their personal pursuit of happiness even amidst the difficult conditions facing their generation and the world.
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NR 30
TC 40
BP 267
EP 286
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0044118X00031003001
GA 290AD
UT WOS:000085653400001
ER

PT J
AU Hourihan, KL
   Bursey, E
AF Hourihan, Kathleen L.
   Bursey, Elliott
TI A Misleading Feeling of Happiness: Meta-Memory for Emotional Pictures
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE EXPERIMENTALE
J9 CAN J EXP PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hourihan, Kathleen L.; Bursey, Elliott] Mem Univ, St John, NF, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 324
EP 324
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 66
IS 4
GA 055MI
UT WOS:000312420200381
ER

PT B
AU Li, J
   Wen, M
   Lu, YH
AF Li Jie
   Wen Mo
   Lu Yin-hui
TI Research on Development Characteristics of Subjective Well-being of
   Students Majoring in PE in Normal Universities
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 21ST PAN-ASIAN CONGRESS OF SPORTS AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION, VOL 4: APPLICATION OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY IN SPORTS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Li Jie] Jiangxi Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Nanchang, Peoples R China.
RP Li, J, Jiangxi Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Nanchang, Peoples R China.
DE students majoring in P E in normal university; subjective well-being;
   development characteristic
ID PROGRESS
AB The study aims to gain understanding of the development characteristics of subjective well-being of students majoring in PE in normal universities and provide practical evidences and basis for psychological health education of students of different grades majoring in PE in normal universities The author randomly selected 405 students majoring in PE in normal universities, a general well-being table was used for the analysis of this test group In addition, the questionnaires were collected on the spot, the data were processed and collected with SPSS 15 0, t test and F test were applied for the analysis of this research General well-being of the students majoring in P E in normal universities has no significant differences in gender origin of family, and category of birth, but differs significantly in grade The general well-being of the junior is greatly lower than the freshman, sophomore, and senior The 6-factor scoring of well-being of students majoring in P E in normal university has no significant differences in gender, origin of family, and category of birth, but differs significantly in grade
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 214
EP 217
PY 2010
GA BSB95
UT WOS:000284085600053
ER

PT J
AU Katz, R
AF Katz, Ruth
TI Intergenerational family relations and subjective well-being in old age:
   a cross-national study
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING
J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Dept Human Serv, Ctr Res & Study Aging, Ctr Res & Study Family,Fac Social Welf & Hlth Sci, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
RP Katz, R, Univ Haifa, Dept Human Serv, Ctr Res & Study Aging, Ctr Res & Study Family,Fac Social Welf & Hlth Sci, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.
EM ruth@soc.haifa.ac.il
DE Subjective well-being; Intergenerational family relations;
   Cross-national; Ageing; 75+
ID PARENT-CHILD RELATIONS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   UNITED-STATES; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; AMERICAN FAMILIES; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   ADULT CHILDREN; AMBIVALENCE; SOLIDARITY
AB This study addresses the links between different dimensions of intergenerational family relations (solidarity, conflict, and ambivalence) and subjective well-being (life satisfaction, and positive and negative affects) of older people (aged 75+) using a comparative perspective from a random urban sample in five countries (Norway, England, Germany, Spain, and Israel). Comparative descriptive analyses and multivariate models are presented. Three general conclusions can be drawn. First, the country variables contributed significantly to the explained variance for all three components of well-being, where Israel was most different from the other four countries, except for positive affects, for which Spain and Israel differed from Norway, England, and Germany. However, the countries explained more of the variance for positive and negative affects compared with life satisfaction. Second, the intergenerational family solidarity dimensions contributed significantly to the explained variance for all three components of well-being, although they were differentially related to the different aspects of subjective well-being. Third, personal resources, mainly physical functioning and financial adequacy, were related to all of the well-being variables, although their relative contribution was much stronger for life satisfaction. The importance of intergenerational family relations and personal resources for the subjective well-being of older people and the importance of using multiple measures for outcome variables of well-being are discussed.
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NR 57
TC 9
BP 79
EP 90
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10433-009-0113-0
GA 456CC
UT WOS:000266815000003
ER

PT J
AU Al-Janabi, H
   Peters, TJ
   Brazier, J
   Bryan, S
   Flynn, TN
   Clemens, S
   Moody, A
   Coast, J
AF Al-Janabi, Hareth
   Peters, Tim J.
   Brazier, John
   Bryan, Stirling
   Flynn, Terry N.
   Clemens, Sam
   Moody, Alison
   Coast, Joanna
TI An investigation of the construct validity of the ICECAP-A capability
   measure
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Al-Janabi, Hareth; Coast, Joanna] Univ Birmingham, Hlth Econ Unit, Sch Hlth & Populat Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   [Peters, Tim J.] Univ Bristol, Sch Clin Sci, Bristol, Avon, England.
   [Brazier, John] Univ Sheffield, Sch Hlth & Related Res, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Bryan, Stirling] Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Flynn, Terry N.] Univ Technol Sydney, Ctr Study Choice, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
   [Clemens, Sam] Natl Ctr Social Res, London, England.
   [Moody, Alison] UCL, Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Care, London, England.
RP Al-Janabi, H, Univ Birmingham, Hlth Econ Unit, Sch Hlth & Populat Sci, Public Hlth Bldg, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM h.aljanabi@bham.ac.uk
DE Capability approach; Health economics; Outcomes; Psychometrics; Quality
   of life; Wellbeing
ID HEALTH SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE; OF-LIFE RESEARCH; OLDER-PEOPLE;
   AMARTYA-SEN; EUROQOL
AB To investigate the construct validity of the ICECAP-A capability wellbeing measure.
   A face-to-face interview-administered survey was conducted with 418 members of the UK general population, randomly sampled from the Postcode Address File. Pre-specified hypotheses were developed about the expected associations between individuals' ICECAP-A responses and their socio-economic circumstances, health and freedom. The hypotheses were investigated using statistical tests of association.
   The ICECAP-A responses and scores reflected differences across different health and socioeconomic groups as anticipated, but did not distinguish individuals by the level of local deprivation. Mean ICECAP-A scores reflected individuals' perceived freedom slightly more closely than did measures of health and happiness.
   This study suggests that the ICECAP-A measure can identify expected differences in capability wellbeing in a general population sample. Further work could establish whether self-reported capabilities exhibit desirable validity and acceptability in sub-groups of the population such as patients, social care recipients and informal carers.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 1831
EP 1840
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s11136-012-0293-5
GA 214BL
UT WOS:000324105100034
ER

PT J
AU Furler, K
   Gomez, V
   Grob, A
AF Furler, Katrin
   Gomez, Veronica
   Grob, Alexander
TI Personality similarity and life satisfaction in couples
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Furler, Katrin; Gomez, Veronica; Grob, Alexander] Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Grob, A, Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, Missionsstr 62, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
EM katrin.furler@unibas.ch; alexander.grob@unibas.ch
DE Personality similarity; Life satisfaction; Couples; Differentiated
   approach; Actor effects; Partner effects
ID NATIONALLY REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLES; MARRIED-COUPLES; MARITAL
   SATISFACTION; MATE SELECTION; CONVERGENCE; QUALITY; COMPLEMENTARITY;
   HAPPINESS; PARTNERS; TRAITS
AB The present study examined the association between personality similarity and life satisfaction in a large, nationally representative sample of 1608 romantic couples. Similarity effects were computed for the Big Five personality traits as well as for personality profiles with global and differentiated indices of similarity. Results showed substantial actor and partner effects, indicating that both partners' personality traits were related to both partners' life satisfaction. Personality similarity, however, was not related to either partner's life satisfaction. We emphasize the importance of thoroughly controlling for each partner's personality and for applying appropriate analytical methods for dyadic data when assessing the effect of personality similarity in couples. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 369
EP 375
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.03.002
GA 173KZ
UT WOS:000321079700015
ER

PT J
AU Tucker, JS
   Mueller, JS
AF Tucker, JS
   Mueller, JS
TI Spouses' social control of health behaviors: Use and effectiveness of
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
RP Tucker, JS, RAND Corp, 1700 Main St,POB 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407 USA.
EM jtucker@rand.org
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SUPPORT; HELPFUL; PERSPECTIVES; INTEGRATION;
   MARRIAGE; TACTICS; DISEASE; GENDER; MOOD
AB Forty-four couples described the strategics they used in attempting to prompt their partner to engage in particular health behaviors, strategies wed by their partner that were effective and ineffective in prompting their own engagement in health behaviors, and their own Psychological reactions to the partner's we of social control. Strategies that were more frequently mentioned as effective rather than ineffective included the partner also engaging in the desired health behavior; modeling the health behavior discussing health issues, and providing emotional support. Spouses reported feeling lower self-esteem, less positive affect, and more negative affect in response to their partner's we of ineffective rather than effective strategies. In addition, both spouses rated their partners' use of ineffective (compared to effective) strategies as less motivated by a concert for the participant's welfare and more motivated by their partner's own desire to exert control within the relationship.
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NR 39
TC 41
BP 1120
EP 1130
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 9
DI 10.1177/01461672002611008
GA 416NT
UT WOS:000167787600008
ER

PT J
AU Saito, T
   Kai, I
   Takizawa, A
AF Saito, Tami
   Kai, Ichiro
   Takizawa, Ayako
TI Effects of a program to prevent social isolation on loneliness,
   depression, and subjective well-being of older adults: A randomized
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SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Saito, Tami; Kai, Ichiro; Takizawa, Ayako] Univ Tokyo, Sch Publ Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
RP Saito, T, Univ Tokyo, Sch Publ Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
EM tamisk-tky@umin.ac.jp
DE Randomized controlled trial; Social isolation; Group-based program;
   Japanese elderly people
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL GROUP REHABILITATION; SATISFACTION INDEX-A; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; HEALTH; COMMUNITY; PEOPLE; MORTALITY;
   NETWORKS; SCALE
AB Social isolation among the elderly is a concern in developed countries. Using a randomized trial, this study examined the effect of a social isolation prevention program on loneliness, depression, and subjective well-being of the elderly in Japan. Among the elderly people who relocated to suburban Tokyo, 63 who responded to a pre-test were randomized and assessed 1 and 6 months after the program. Four sessions of a group-based program were designed to prevent social isolation by improving community knowledge and networking with other participants and community "gatekeepers." The Life Satisfaction Index A (LSI-A), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Ando-Osada-Kodama (AOK) loneliness scale, social support, and other variables were used as outcomes of this study. A linear mixed model was used to compare 20 of the 21 people in the intervention group to 40 of the 42 in the control group, and showed that the intervention program had a significant positive effect on LSI-A, social support, and familiarity with services scores and a significant negative effect on AOK over the study period. The program had no significant effect on depression. The findings of this study suggest that programs aimed at preventing social isolation are effective when they utilize existing community resources, are tailor-made based on the specific needs of the individual, and target people who can share similar experiences. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 539
EP 547
PY 2012
PD NOV-DEC
VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2012.04.002
GA 004GC
UT WOS:000308667900004
ER

PT J
AU Kotlyar, M
   Drone, D
   Thuras, P
   Hatsukami, DK
   Brauer, L
   Adson, DE
   al'Absi, M
AF Kotlyar, Michael
   Drone, David
   Thuras, Paul
   Hatsukami, Dorothy K.
   Brauer, Lisa
   Adson, David E.
   al'Absi, Mustafa
TI Effect of Stress and Bupropion on Craving, Withdrawal Symptoms, and Mood
   in Smokers
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kotlyar, Michael] Univ Minnesota, Dept Expt & Clin Pharmacol, Coll Pharm, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Kotlyar, Michael; Thuras, Paul; Hatsukami, Dorothy K.; Brauer, Lisa; Adson, David E.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychiat, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Hatsukami, Dorothy K.] Univ Minnesota, Tobacco Res Programs, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [al'Absi, Mustafa] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Behav Sci, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
   [al'Absi, Mustafa] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Family Med, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
   [al'Absi, Mustafa] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Physiol, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
RP Kotlyar, M, Univ Minnesota, Dept Expt & Clin Pharmacol, Coll Pharm, 7-170 Weaver Densford Hall,308 Harvard St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM kotly001@umn.edu
ID EARLY SMOKING RELAPSE; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS;
   EX-SMOKERS; RESPONSES; ABSTINENCE; HABITUATION; TIME
AB Introduction: Studies suggest that in smokers attempting to quit smoking, the occurrence of stressful events is associated with smoking relapse. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bupropion (an agent known to increase smoking cessation rates) on the craving, withdrawal, and mood response to stressful tasks administered in a laboratory setting.
   Methods: Response to three tasks (a speech, math, and cold pressor task) was measured in 65 smokers during ad libitum smoking. Smokers were then randomized to either bupropion or placebo. Fourteen days after starting medication, 43 subjects (28 receiving bupropion and 15 receiving placebo) quit smoking and laboratory procedures were repeated on the third day of abstinence.
   Results: Prior to cessation, stressors presented in a laboratory setting increased craving, nicotine withdrawal symptoms, and subjective distress but decreased positive affect. Thirty minutes of relaxation after the stressors did not result in these measures returning to prestress levels. During the nicotine withdrawal period, stress-induced responses were generally smaller than during the precessation period. Bupropion (relative to placebo) reduced overall levels of craving and withdrawal symptoms but did not have significant effects on response to stress during the nicotine withdrawal period.
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NR 22
TC 2
BP 492
EP 497
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1093/ntr/ntr011
GA 776FF
UT WOS:000291519200013
ER

PT J
AU STEVENS, N
AF STEVENS, N
TI GENDER AND ADAPTATION TO WIDOWHOOD IN LATER LIFE
SO AGEING AND SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
RP STEVENS, N, UNIV NIJMEGEN,DEPT PSYCHOGERONTOL,POSTBUS 9104,6500 HE NIJMEGEN,NETHERLANDS.
DE WIDOWHOOD; ADAPTATION; GENDER; PRIMARY RELATIONSHIPS; WELL-BEING; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; LONELINESS
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; SEX-DIFFERENCES; MENTAL-HEALTH; OLDER ADULTS;
   BEREAVEMENT; STRESS; WOMEN
AB Examination of the well-being and living conditions of older widows and widowers reveals ways in which adaptation to loss of the partner in later life is influenced by gender. This article compares the results of two Dutch studies, one on men and one on women between the ages of 60 and 75, living independently and widowed three to five years earlier. The same combination of quantitative and qualitative methods was used in these studies. The results indicate remarkable similarities in the well-being of the widows and widowers. Gender influences the availability of resources such as income, education and freedom from health restrictions, with widowers demonstrating clear advantages compared to widows. In the area of relational resources, widows who are well adapted have more varied sources of support, including close female friends and supportive neighbours in addition to children. Widowers benefit more from the presence of new partners or partner-like relationships; the tendency of many widowers to rely strongly on children is a disadvantage. Few significant differences were found in the relational needs acknowledged by widows and widowers; however, acknowledging the need for intimacy is differentially related to life satisfaction for widowed men and women. An unexpected finding is the effect of gender on life satisfaction, which remains when other variables have been entered into the equation in regression analysis. Several possible interpretations for this gender factor are provided; these involve the possibility of greater diversity in the ways in which women adapt to widowhood, women's special virtuosity in relationships, and a kind of flexibility that is developed in the course of women's lives which helps them adapt to major change in later life, despite structural disadvantages in comparison to men.
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NR 36
TC 31
BP 37
EP 58
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 15
DI 10.1017/S0144686X00002117
GA QQ651
UT WOS:A1995QQ65100002
ER

PT J
AU Barreira, PJ
   Tepper, MC
   Gold, PB
   Holley, D
   Macias, C
AF Barreira, Paul J.
   Tepper, Miriam Cohen
   Gold, Paul B.
   Holley, Dana
   Macias, Cathaleene
TI Social Value of Supported Employment for Psychosocial Program
   Participants
SO PSYCHIATRIC QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHIAT QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barreira, Paul J.] Harvard Univ Hlth Serv, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Barreira, Paul J.; Tepper, Miriam Cohen; Macias, Cathaleene] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Tepper, Miriam Cohen] Cambridge Hlth Alliance, Cambridge, MA USA.
   [Macias, Cathaleene] McLean Hosp, Dept Community Intervent Res, Belmont, MA 02178 USA.
   [Gold, Paul B.] Univ Maryland, Dept Counseling & Personnel Serv, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Barreira, PJ, Harvard Univ Hlth Serv, 5 Linden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM pbarreira@uhs.harvard.edu; mtepper@challiance.org; pbg2006@verizon.net;
   dholley@waverleyplace.org; cmacias@mclean.harvard.edu
DE Psychiatric rehabilitation; Social integration; Peer support; Supported
   employment; Participatory research; Continuous quality improvement
ID SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL;
   PSYCHIATRIC DISABILITIES; PEER SUPPORT; PEOPLE; INTEGRATION;
   INDIVIDUALS; HEALTH; RECOVERY
AB Members of a psychiatric psychosocial program designed to provide both supported employment and peer support were surveyed about their current social activities, sources of social support, and social life improvement since joining the program. Survey respondents who worked a mainstream job (n = 17) reported greater peer contact in community locations, and correspondingly greater social life improvement, than those who remained unemployed or worked volunteer jobs (n = 45). Results of a hierarchical regression analysis (N = 62) that explored this positive correlation between mainstream work, community-based peer contact, and social life satisfaction suggest that working a job in an integrated setting that paid at least minimum wage encouraged program participants to meet and interact in community locations, thereby strengthening peer mutual support while furthering social integration. This unique pattern of findings requires replication, and we recommend that other psychosocial programs conduct similar quality improvement studies to provide further insights into the relationship between peer support and community integration.
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NR 58
TC 3
BP 69
EP 84
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 82
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11126-010-9148-9
GA 728CW
UT WOS:000287852700007
ER

PT J
AU Elfenbein, HA
   Beaupre, M
   Levesque, M
   Hess, U
AF Elfenbein, Hillary Anger
   Beaupre, Martin
   Levesque, Manon
   Hess, Ursula
TI Toward a dialect theory: Cultural differences in the expression and
   recognition of posed facial expressions
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch F543, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ G1V 2M3, Canada.
   Omar Bongo Univ, Libreville, Gabon.
RP Elfenbein, HA, Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch F543, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM hillary@post.harvard.edu; ursula.hess@alum.dartmouth.org
DE emotion; expression; recognition; dialects; in-group advantage
ID IN-GROUP ADVANTAGE; EMOTION RECOGNITION; CONTEMPT EXPRESSION; JUDGMENTS;
   UNIVERSALITY; DISPLAYS; EMBARRASSMENT; APPEASEMENT; PERCEPTION;
   INFERENCES
AB Two studies provided direct support for a recently proposed dialect theory of communicating emotion, positing that expressive displays show cultural variations similar to linguistic dialects, thereby decreasing accurate recognition by out-group members. In Study 1, 60 participants from Quebec and Gabon posed facial expressions. Dialects, in the form of activating different muscles for the same expressions, emerged most clearly for serenity, shame, and contempt and also for anger, sadness, surprise, and happiness, but not for fear, disgust. or embarrassment. In Study 2, Quebecois and Gabonese participants judged these stimuli and stimuli standardized to erase cultural dialects. As predicted, an in-group advantage emerged for nonstandardized expressions only and most strongly for expressions with greater regional dialects, according to Study 1.
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NR 79
TC 62
BP 131
EP 146
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.7.1.131
GA 140GB
UT WOS:000244491500012
ER

PT J
AU Cox, WM
   Klinger, E
AF Cox, WM
   Klinger, E
TI Motivational structure - Relationships with substance use and processes
   of change
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wales, Sch Psychol, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales.
   Univ Minnesota, Morris, MN 56267 USA.
RP Cox, WM, Univ Wales, Sch Psychol, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales.
DE motivational structure; motivational assessment; substance abuse;
   alcohol abuse
ID ALCOHOL; MODEL; ABUSE
AB The motivational model stresses that substance misuse occurs in the context of the satisfactions and frustrations that people derive from incentives in other areas of their lives. Therefore, it is important to assess substance users' motivational structure, that is, the patterns by which they strive for these incentives. This article presents a technique for assessing motivational structure, through which people's motivation to use substances can better be understood. Results of studies using the assessment suggest the following: (a) Unless university students with alcohol-related problems have adaptive motivational structures, they are less able to control their drinking. (b) Alcohol abusers' motivational structure leads them to experience less life satisfaction than does university students' motivational structure. (c) In treatment, substance abusers with more adaptive motivation show less problem denial and more motivation for change than those with a more maladaptive pattern. (d) Alcohol abusers with healthier motivational structures show better immediate responses to treatment and have better long-term outcomes than those with less healthy patterns. (e) Systematic Motivational Counseling (SMC) improves motivational structure and reduces substance use. These results support the motivational model. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 31
BP 925
EP 940
PY 2002
PD NOV-DEC
VL 27
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0306-4603(02)00290-3
GA 596BG
UT WOS:000178143500006
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, MG
AF Schneider, MG
TI The intersection of mental and physical health in older Mexican
   Americans
SO HISPANIC JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
J9 HISPANIC J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Florida Mental Hlth Inst, Dept Aging & Mental Hlth, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Schneider, MG, Univ S Florida, Florida Mental Hlth Inst, Dept Aging & Mental Hlth, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
DE mental health; physical health; Mexican Americans; acculturation;
   psychosocial factors
ID CHRONIC MEDICAL ILLNESS; LATE-LIFE DEPRESSION; CORONARY HEART-DISEASE;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL NETWORKS; UNITED-STATES; PUBLIC-HEALTH;
   PRIMARY-CARE; RISK-FACTOR; ADULTS
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NR 74
TC 6
BP 333
EP 355
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0739986304267204
GA 840CU
UT WOS:000222835400005
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Roth, DP
AF Oishi, Shigehiro
   Roth, Dana P.
TI The role of self-reports in culture and personality research: It is too
   early to give up on self-reports
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   [Roth, Dana P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM soishi@virginia.edu
DE Culture; Personality; Life satisfaction; Self-esteem; Method
ID NATIONS; UNIVERSAL; FEATURES; TRAITS
AB Heine, Buchtel, and Norenzayan (Heine, S., Buchtel, E. E., & Norenzayan, A. (2008). What do cross-national comparisons of personality traits tells us? The case of conscientiousness. Psychological Science, 19, 309-313] have recently cast serious doubt on the validity of national means of self-reported conscientiousness. Extending Heine et al.'s work, we examined the validity of self-reported Big Five personality traits as well as life satisfaction and self-esteem, using weighted regression. Consistent with Heine et al., self-reported conscientiousness showed a severe lack of validity. However, self-reported agreeableness, neuroticism, self-esteem, and life satisfaction showed predictable associations with the criterion variables. It appears, therefore, premature to dismiss self-reports of personality traits and well-being as meaningless. Accordingly, it is important to examine the validity of self-reported personality, self-esteem, and life satisfaction using nationally representative samples in order to clarify which variables are vulnerable to the reference-group effect and other self-reporting biases. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All Fights reserved.
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NR 20
TC 14
BP 107
EP 109
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.11.002
GA 411ZN
UT WOS:000263693100017
ER

PT J
AU Cicchetti, D
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AF Cicchetti, D
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Mt Hope Family Ctr, Rochester, NY 14608 USA.
RP Cicchetti, D, Univ Rochester, Mt Hope Family Ctr, 187 Edinburgh St, Rochester, NY 14608 USA.
ID DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
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NR 65
TC 24
BP 338
EP 362
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 67
IS 3
DI 10.1006/jecp.1997.2412
GA YQ072
UT WOS:000071344800003
ER

PT J
AU Dietz, BE
   Ritchey, PN
AF Dietz, BE
   Ritchey, PN
TI The relative influence of individual identities, identity accumulation,
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SO SOCIOLOGICAL SPECTRUM
J9 SOCIOL SPECTRUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CINCINNATI,DEPT SOCIOL,CINCINNATI,OH.
RP Dietz, BE, TEXAS TECH UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,BOX 41012,LUBBOCK,TX 79409, USA.
ID GENDER; INVOLVEMENT; ROLES
AB In this work we discuss three identity concepts that have received attention in sociological work: the number of identities (identity accumulation), particular individual identities, and the inclusion of particular combinations of identities in the self-concept. We examine theoretically their relations to psychological well-being, using both structural symbolic interactionist identity theory and role theory perspectives. We then present a procedure for empirically unraveling the relative contributions of each of these as influences. Our analyses indicate independent influences of identity accumulation and of individual identities on depression, positive affect, negative affect, affect balance, and stress. We do not find independent influences of identify combination or gender interactions on these facets of well-being.
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NR 27
TC 6
BP 1
EP 25
PY 1996
PD JAN-MAR
VL 16
IS 1
GA TW794
UT WOS:A1996TW79400001
ER

PT J
AU ECKARDT, VF
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   KANZLER, G
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AF ECKARDT, VF
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TI DISABILITY AND HEALTH CARE USE IN PATIENTS WITH CROHNS-DISEASE - A
   SPOUSE CONTROL STUDY
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MAINZ,INST MED STAT & DOKUMENTAT,W-6500 MAINZ,GERMANY.
RP ECKARDT, VF, GASTROENTEROL INST WIESBADEN,DOTZHEIMER STR 14-18,D-65185 WIESBADEN,GERMANY.
ID INFLAMMATORY BOWEL-DISEASE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PROGNOSIS; POPULATION;
   MORTALITY
AB Objectives: Studies reported from tertiary referral centers suggest that patients with Crohn's disease (CD) have a high rate of long-term disability. This study investigated whether this is true for less selected patient groups. Methods: 106 outpatients who were diagnosed to have had CD between 1974 and 1985 were invited with their partners (n = 83) for a structured interview that addressed issues of lifestyle and quality of life. In addition, patient and insurance records were reviewed to compare the use of health care services and work disability of patients with CD with those of their partners. Results: Twenty percent of patients and 8% of their partners believed that illness had affected their partnership, 17% versus 11% thought it had compromised their professional career, and 28% versus 10% believed it affected the overall quality of life. A significant impact of illness on these parameters (p < 0.001) occurred only if they were evaluated with the use of an analog scale. Differences between patients and their partners in the use of health care services and in work disability became insignificant after 6 yr of observation (p = 0.1415 and p = 0.4341). Conclusions: Most patients with CD and their partners experience a similar satisfaction with life. As time progresses, a decline in disability often can be observed.
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NR 29
TC 13
BP 2157
EP 2162
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 89
IS 12
GA PW195
UT WOS:A1994PW19500012
ER

PT J
AU WATERMAN, AS
AF WATERMAN, AS
TI 2 CONCEPTIONS OF HAPPINESS - CONTRASTS OF PERSONAL EXPRESSIVENESS
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DT Article
RP WATERMAN, AS, TRENTON STATE COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,HILLWOOD LAKES,CN4700,TRENTON,NJ 08650, USA.
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TC 300
BP 678
EP 691
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PD APR
VL 64
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.64.4.678
GA KV367
UT WOS:A1993KV36700014
ER

PT J
AU ADDY, DP
AF ADDY, DP
TI HAPPINESS IS - IRON - REPLY
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BP 1334
EP 1334
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VL 292
IS 6531
GA C4391
UT WOS:A1986C439100030
ER

PT J
AU Martens, D
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AF Martens, Doerte
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C1 [Martens, Doerte; Bauer, Nicole] Swiss Fed Res Inst, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
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RP Martens, D, Swiss Fed Res Inst, Zurcherstr 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
EM martens@wsl.ch
DE Psychological restoration; Urban environment; Experiment; Green space;
   Health effect; Well-being
ID ENVIRONMENTAL PREFERENCES; RESTORATIVE ENVIRONMENTS; NATURAL
   ENVIRONMENTS; FAVORITE PLACES; SOCIAL-CONTEXT; HEALTH; EXPERIENCES;
   SETTINGS; STRESS; COMPONENTS
AB The positive effect of natural compared to urban environment on human restoration and well-being has been proved in various studies. To go one step further in analyzing the influence of physical environments, we question if this positive effect is consistent in different natural conditions namely wild and tended urban forests. In an experimental field setting, participants were randomly assigned to either a walk through wild or tended forests for 30 min. Multidimensional scales in a pre-post-treatment-setting measured well-being. Results indicate a stronger change in "positive affect" and "negative affect" in the tended forest condition. Well-being factors "activation" and "arousal" changed after solitary walks, too. However, there were no differences between the treatment conditions, indicating a stronger influence of physical activity than the forest condition wild and tended on these well-being factors. Perceived attractiveness of the natural area did not effect the change in well-being, thus questioning the close relation between perceived attractiveness and the effect on well-being suggested in prior research. Furthermore, more and less fatigued persons did not profit differently concerning well-being changes. The results give important advice to design natural areas serving restoration and public health, especially for people living in urban environments. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 5
BP 36
EP 44
PY 2011
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VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.11.001
GA 736XG
UT WOS:000288527700005
ER

PT J
AU Liu, EY
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AF Liu, Eric Y.
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C1 [Liu, Eric Y.] Baylor Univ, Inst Studies Relig, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
RP Liu, EY, Baylor Univ, Inst Studies Relig, 1 Bear Pl,Box 97326, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM eric_liu@baylor.edu
ID RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT; SATISFACTION; CULTURES; BELIEFS; ANOMIE; HEALTH;
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AB Fatalism has been recognized by sociologists as a key concept in sociology. Recent debates on fatalism revolve around the way theological fatalism influences the individual and society. Unfortunately, little has been said about the topic in the communist and post-communist world. Using recent data from a national survey of residents in People's Republic of China (P.R. China), this article examines the relationship between fatalistic voluntarism and life happiness in the context of China's Marxist-atheist monopoly. Results show that fatalistic voluntarism has a significant, positive net effect on life happiness among those Chinese who believe in fate control. Implications of this study are discussed.
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BP 270
EP 288
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VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02732171003635455
GA 597AX
UT WOS:000277728700002
ER

PT J
AU Courneya, KS
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AF Courneya, KS
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C1 Univ Alberta, Fac Phys Educ, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H9, Canada.
   Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
RP Courneya, KS, Univ Alberta, Fac Phys Educ, E-424 Vliet Ctr, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H9, Canada.
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; HIGH-DOSE CHEMOTHERAPY; BREAST-CANCER;
   OF-LIFE; PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTIONS; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; FATIGUE;
   THERAPY; WOMEN; SCALE
AB Physical exercise has been shown to enhance quality of life (QOL) in cancer survivors using pretest-posttest designs and compared to usual care (i.e. no intervention). In the present study, we conducted a randomized controlled trial to determine if exercise could improve QOL in cancer survivors beyond the known benefits of group psychotherapy (GP). We matched 22 GP classes (N = 108) on content and then randomly assigned 11 (n = 48) to GP alone and 11 (n = 60) to GP plus home-based, moderate-intensity exercise (GP + EX). Participants completed a physical fitness test and QOL measures (e.g. Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy scales) at the beginning and end of GP classes (about 10 weeks). We had excellent recruitment (81%), retention (89%), and adherence (84%) rates and a modest contamination (22%) rate. Using intention-to-treat repeated measures analyses of variance, we found significant Time by Condition interactions for functional well-being, fatigue, and sum of skinfolds. We also found borderline significant interactions for physical well-being, satisfaction with life, and flexibility. All interactions favored the GP + EX condition. We conclude that a home-based, moderate intensity exercise program may improve QOL in cancer survivors beyond the benefits of GP, particularly in relation to physical and functional well-being. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 63
TC 128
BP 357
EP 374
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1002/pon.658
GA 683RG
UT WOS:000183162800005
ER

PT J
AU Lindquist, KA
   Siegel, EH
   Quigley, KS
   Barrett, LF
AF Lindquist, Kristen A.
   Siegel, Erika H.
   Quigley, Karen S.
   Barrett, Lisa Feldman
TI The Hundred-Year Emotion War: Are Emotions Natural Kinds or
   Psychological Constructions? Comment on Lench, Flores, and Bench (2011)
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Lindquist, Kristen A.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   [Siegel, Erika H.; Quigley, Karen S.; Barrett, Lisa Feldman] Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, Bedford, MA USA.
   [Quigley, Karen S.] Edith Nourse Rogers Mem Vet Adm Hosp, Bedford, MA 01730 USA.
   [Barrett, Lisa Feldman] Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Med School, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Lindquist, KA, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Davie Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM kristen.lindquist@unc.edu
DE emotion; natural kinds; psychological construction; construct validity;
   meta-analysis
ID BASIC EMOTIONS; CHALLENGE APPRAISAL; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CORE AFFECT;
   BRAIN; EXPERIENCE; FEAR; ANGER; METAANALYSIS; SPECIFICITY
AB For the last century, there has been a continuing debate about the nature of emotion. In the most recent offering in this scientific dialogue, Lench, Flores, and Bench (2011) reported a meta-analysis of emotion induction research and claimed support for the natural kind hypothesis that discrete emotions (e.g., happiness, sadness, anger, and anxiety) elicit specific changes in cognition, judgment, behavior, experience, and physiology. In this article, we point out that Lench et al. (2011) is not the final word on the emotion debate. First, we point out that Lench et al.'s findings do not support their claim that discrete emotions organize cognition, judgment, experience, and physiology because they did not demonstrate emotion-consistent and emotion-specific directional changes in these measurement domains. Second, we point out that Lench et al.'s findings are in fact consistent with the alternative (a psychological constructionist approach to emotion). We close by appealing for a construct validity approach to emotion research, which we hope will lead to greater consensus on the operationalization of the natural kind and psychological construction approaches, as well as the criteria required to finally resolve the emotion debate.
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NR 90
TC 4
BP 255
EP 263
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 139
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0029038
GA 066OR
UT WOS:000313230600014
ER

PT J
AU Chipperfield, JG
AF Chipperfield, JG
TI Perceived adequacy of instrumental assistance: Implications for
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SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
RP Chipperfield, JG, UNIV MANITOBA,HLTH LEISURE & HUMAN PERFORMANCE RES INST,304 MAX BELL CTR,WINNIPEG,MB R3T 2N2,CANADA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH; PERCEPTIONS; PERSPECTIVE; DETERMINANTS;
   MORTALITY; SERVICES; SAMPLE; ELDERS
AB Beginning with the premise that care recipients' perceptions of inadequate help may have long-term negative consequences, this study examined whether seniors' perceptions related to patterns of well-being over a 12-year period. Patterns of change in physical health (i.e., number of chronic health conditions, self-rated health), psychological well-being (i.e., life satisfaction), and independence (i.e., functional and instrumental) were compared for older men and women who initially reported that their level of IADL assistance was either adequate or inadequate. Seniors who perceived their support as inadequate experienced more severe losses of independence. This was true for both men and women with respect to their ability to independently conduct instrumental ADLs. With respect to the ability to independently conduct functional, that is, basic ADLs, it was true only for women. These findings may imply that perceptions of support inadequacy have a more detrimental effect for women than for men.
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NR 44
TC 8
BP 72
EP 95
PY 1996
PD FEB
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1177/089826439600800104
GA TU378
UT WOS:A1996TU37800004
ER

PT J
AU Rizulla, A
   Ismagambetova, Z
   Tashimova, F
AF Rizulla, Aidana
   Ismagambetova, Zuhra
   Tashimova, Fatima
TI Happiness understanding and its dependence of sense formation features
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Rizulla, Aidana] Kazakh Natl Univ, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 415
EP 416
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377704355
ER

PT J
AU Green, B
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   Young, RMCD
AF Green, B
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TI Reasons for cannabis use in men with and without psychosis
SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW
J9 DRUG ALCOHOL REV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Community Forens Mental Hlth Serv, Brisbane, Qld 4000, Australia.
   Community Forens Mental Hlth Serv, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
   Univ Queensland, Sch Med, Brisbane, Qld 4029, Australia.
   Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Psychol & Counselling, Fac Hlth, Carseldine 4034, Australia.
RP Green, B, Community Forens Mental Hlth Serv, 42 Albert St, Brisbane, Qld 4000, Australia.
EM bob_green@health.qld.gov.au
DE cannabis; psychosis; subjective effects
ID SUBSTANCE USE; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; SELF-REPORTS; DRUG-ABUSE;
   ALCOHOL; DISORDERS; DRINKING; UTILITY
AB Psychoses are relatively low prevalence disorders that have a disproportionately negative impact on individuals and society. Cannabis use is one factor that can exacerbate the negative consequences associated with psychotic disorders. Relatively few studies have examined the effects or reasons for using cannabis self-reported by individuals with psychosis. The present study is the first known to compare directly such factors in individuals with and without psychosis, within a single study. At baseline and follow-up participants with psychosis most commonly reported using cannabis for positive mood alteration (36% and 42%), coping with negative affect (27% and 29%) and for social activity reasons (38% and 29%). The control group most commonly reported using cannabis for relaxation (34% and 43%) and social activity reasons (49% and 51%). Participants with psychosis were less likely to report relaxation as the most important effect after use ( 27%) or expect it at follow-up ( 49%) compared to the control group (53% and 70%). In both groups, addiction and positive affect enhancement were the composite variable scores correlated most consistently with concurrent amount and frequency of use.
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NR 34
TC 23
BP 445
EP 453
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1080/09595230412331324563
GA 875BB
UT WOS:000225393500009
ER

PT J
AU Strick, M
   Holland, RW
   van Baaren, RB
   van Knippenberg, A
AF Strick, Madelijn
   Holland, Rob W.
   van Baaren, Rick B.
   van Knippenberg, Ad
TI Those Who Laugh Are Defenseless: How Humor Breaks Resistance to
   Influence
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-APPLIED
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL-APPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Strick, Madelijn; Holland, Rob W.; van Baaren, Rick B.; van Knippenberg, Ad] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Strick, M, Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, Heidelberglaan 1,POB 80-140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.strick@uu.nl
DE humor; advertising; resistance; brand associations; brand preference
ID IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST; THEN-REFRAME TECHNIQUE; ADVERTISING
   EFFECTIVENESS; CONTINGENCY AWARENESS; AUTOMATIC ACTIVATION; ATTITUDE
   IMPORTANCE; SOCIAL-INFLUENCE; PERSUASION; DISTRACTION; BEHAVIOR
AB Three experiments illustrate that humor in advertisements prevents the development of negative brand associations due to resistance. Previous research on humor in advertising suggested that humor can counter negative responses during ad processing, but less is known about the effect of humor on the development of negative brand associations in memory. Brand associations are important because there is often a time delay between ad exposure and brand decisions. We separately manipulated two typical aspects of humor processing, that is, distraction and positive affect, and examined their effects on the development of respectively negative and positive brand associations. All experiments were conducted with university students as participants. The results showed that resistance causes negative brand associations (Experiments 1 and 2), and humor prevents the development of these negative brand associations more than nondistracting positive stimuli and neutral stimuli (Experiment 2 and 3). The prevention of negative brand associations was caused by the distractive properties of humor. Irrespective of resistance, the positive affect engendered by humor enhanced positive brand associations. Experiment 3 showed that distraction and positive affect in humor uniquely contribute to brand preference. Together, these results illustrate that the effect of humor on resistance follows a two-step process: humor forestalls the development of negative brand associations because of its distractive properties (cognitive mechanism), and engenders positive brand associations because of its positive emotional outcomes (affective mechanism). These effects of humor on brand associations jointly promote brand preference.
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NR 90
TC 3
BP 213
EP 223
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0028534
GA 955TT
UT WOS:000305044500008
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, M
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AF Taylor, Matthew
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TI COMPARING THE PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF TWO MEASURES OF WISDOM:
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SO EXPERIMENTAL AGING RESEARCH
J9 EXP AGING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Webster, Jeffrey Dean] Langara Coll, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V5Y 2Z6, Canada.
   [Taylor, Matthew; Bates, Glen] Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Life & Social Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Webster, JD, Langara Coll, Dept Psychol, 100 W 49th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Y 2Z6, Canada.
EM jwebster@langara.bc.ca
ID AGE
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NR 24
TC 5
BP 129
EP 141
PY 2011
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.1080/0361073X.2011.554508
GA 736ZJ
UT WOS:000288533700001
ER

PT J
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DT Article
C1 Univ Arizona, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA.
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ID HUMAN AMYGDALA; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BRAIN; MEMORY;
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PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 37
IS 9
DI 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00017-2
GA 224XY
UT WOS:000081926300001
ER

PT J
AU Costa, H
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AF Costa, Hilda
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SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Costa, Hilda; Ripoll, Pilar; Sanchez, Miguel] Univ Valencia, Valencia 46010, Spain.
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RP Ripoll, P, Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Av Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
EM Pilar.Ripoll@uv.es
DE emotional intelligence; psychological well-being; self-efficacy; life
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ID TRAIT META-MOOD; LIFE SATISFACTION; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY;
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AB The present paper examined the role of perceived emotional intelligence-EI- (measured by adaptations of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale - TMMS, Salovey, Mayer, Goldman, Turvey, & Palfai, 1995) as a predictor of life satisfaction and mental health. We explored the unique contribution of EI dimensions (Attention, Clarity and Repair) on individuals' psychological well-being, after controlling for the influence of general self-efficacy and socio-demographic variables (age, gender and culture). Data was collected from a sample of 1078 Spanish, Mexican, Portuguese and Brazilian undergraduate students (M-age = 22.98; SD = 6.73) and analyzed using hierarchical multiple regressions. Results indicated that overall EI dimensions (especially Clarity and Repair) accounted for unique variance on psychological well-being above and beyond general self-efficacy and socio-demographic characteristics. These findings provide additional support for the validity of perceived EI, and suggests that EI components contribute to important well-being criteria independently from well-known constructs such as self-efficacy.
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NR 48
TC 0
AR e50
PY 2013
VL 16
DI 10.1017/sjp.2013.39
GA 185FQ
UT WOS:000321952000050
ER

PT J
AU KARBON, M
   FABES, RA
   CARLO, G
   MARTIN, CL
AF KARBON, M
   FABES, RA
   CARLO, G
   MARTIN, CL
TI PRESCHOOLERS BELIEFS ABOUT SEX AND AGE-DIFFERENCES IN EMOTIONALITY
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 ARIZONA STATE UNIV,DEPT FAMILY RESOURCES & HUMAN DEV,TEMPE,AZ 85287.
ID CHILDRENS; STEREOTYPES; ATTRIBUTIONS; BEHOLDER; SADNESS; GENDER; CUES;
   EYE
AB The goal of the present study was to assess preschoolers' beliefs about the frequency and intensity with which boys, girls, women, and men experience anger, sadness, and happiness. Sixty-seven middle-class preschool children (35 girls, 32 boys) were presented with drawings of adult and child figures of each sex, and were asked to rate how frequently and intensely the emotions were felt (91% of the children were white; the remainder were primarily black). Children's gender stereotyped beliefs were particularly strong for sadness and appeared to be based on a deficit-experience model for males. Sex of target differences also were found for children's beliefs about anger (favoring males). However, the sex difference in anger was based more on the degree to which anger is believed to be experienced rather than on differences in beliefs regarding males' and females' capacity to experience anger. Age of target differences were also found for sadness and anger, but not for happiness. It was concluded that preschoolers' beliefs about differences in emotions are complex, and vary as a function of the sex and age of the target person, and as a function of the specific emotion.
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NR 25
TC 10
BP 377
EP 390
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 27
IS 7-8
DI 10.1007/BF00289946
GA KA387
UT WOS:A1992KA38700005
ER

PT J
AU Hsu, HC
AF Hsu, Hui-Chuan
TI Trajectory of Life Satisfaction and its Relationship with Subjective
   Economic Status and Successful Aging
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Asia Univ, Dept Hlth Care Adm, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Hsu, HC, Asia Univ, Dept Hlth Care Adm, Taichung, Taiwan.
EM gingerhsu@seed.net.tw
DE Life satisfaction; Economic status; Hierarchical linear models;
   Trajectory; Successful aging
ID OLDER-ADULTS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; FINANCIAL STRAIN; RELATIVE INCOME;
   ABSOLUTE INCOME; HEALTH; AGE; HAPPINESS; PEOPLE; PERSPECTIVES
AB The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between subjective economic status and indicators of successful aging to life satisfaction trajectories among the elderly in Taiwan. Data were from the four waves of "Survey of Health and Living Status of the Elderly in Taiwan". Hierarchical linear modeling was conducted. Subjective economic status was measured by childhood economic status and time-varying economic satisfaction. Time-varying physical, mental, and social successful aging variables and demographics were also used to describe the trajectory of life satisfaction. Life satisfaction showed a slightly decreasing but generally stationary trend across time. The concurrent economic satisfaction was associated with life satisfaction trajectory, but childhood economic status was not significant. The time-varying depressive symptoms, cognitive function and social support were related to the life satisfaction trajectory. Policy on the elderly should take particular account of the economic security, mental health, and social support of the elderly.
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NR 48
TC 7
BP 455
EP 468
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 99
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9593-8
GA 676TW
UT WOS:000283942500008
ER

PT J
AU Lee, YA
   Sontag, MS
AF Lee, Young-A
   Sontag, Mary Suzanne
TI An assessment of the proximity of clothing to self scale for older
   persons
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSUMER STUDIES
J9 INT J CONSUM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Young-A] Iowa State Univ, Dept Apparel Educ Studies & Hospitality Managemen, Coll Human Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Sontag, Mary Suzanne] Michigan State Univ, Dept Human Environm & Design, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Lee, YA, Iowa State Univ, Dept Apparel Educ Studies & Hospitality Managemen, Coll Human Sci, 1073 LeBaron Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM ylee@iastate.edu
DE Proximity of clothing to self; older persons; confirmatory factor
   analysis; measurement validation
AB Sontag and Lee developed the Proximity of Clothing to Self (PCS) Scale, an objective measure of the psychological closeness of clothing to the self, and validated a 4-factor, 24-item scale with adolescents. The research reported here extends their work by validating a 3-factor, 19-item PCS Scale for use with older persons, age 65 and over. A mail survey was sent to a national random sample of 1700 older persons in the United States resulting in 250 respondents in the final sample. Three analytical rounds of confirmatory factor analysis to test the construct validity of the PCS Scale were conducted by using a structural equation modelling programme. The validated three PCS dimensions (i.e. factors) are clothing in relation to: (1) self as structure - process; (2) self-esteem - evaluative and affective processes; and (3) body image and body cathexis. The researchers recommend using this 19-item PCS Scale for future consumer behaviour research on older persons when investigating the importance of dress, clothing needs or clothing involvement to meet basic human needs, self-esteem, life satisfaction and successful aging.
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NR 9
TC 4
BP 443
EP 448
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1470-6431.2010.00874.x
GA 631HP
UT WOS:000280337700013
ER

PT J
AU Vazquez, JJ
AF Juan Vazquez, Jose
TI Happiness among the garbage: Differences in overall happiness among
   trash pickers in Leon (Nicaragua)
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alcala de Henares, Dept Psicol Social, Alcala De Henares 28804, Spain.
RP Vazquez, JJ, Univ Alcala de Henares, Dept Psicol Social, C San Cirilo S-N, Alcala De Henares 28804, Spain.
EM jj.vazquez@uah.es
DE happiness; trash pickers; poverty; Latin America; social exclusion;
   social activities
ID INCOME; POVERTY
AB This article analyzes various aspects related to overall happiness expressed by 99 people who make their living in the dumps of Leon (Nicaragua) a group that is difficult to access, heavily stigmatized, and living in extreme poverty. We interviewed all the people living from the garbage in the city of Leon using a heteroapplied structured interview. In order to gather information on overall happiness, we used an instrument that combined illustrations with explanations by the interviewers. The results show that people in Leon who make their living by collecting rubbish state that they are happy, have optimistic expectations regarding their future, and show a lack of any relationship between overall happiness and income. The respondents appear to obtain their main sources of happiness in areas of their lives other than the economic and labor spheres, and mainly from areas related to their social and leisure activities.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 1
EP 11
PY 2013
PD JAN 1
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.743574
GA 071WJ
UT WOS:000313626500001
ER

PT J
AU PHILLIPS, EJ
AF PHILLIPS, EJ
TI A REVIEW OF THE LIFE SATISFACTION IN THE ELDERLY SCALE
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
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LA English
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RP PHILLIPS, EJ, VET ADM HOSP,PSYCHOL SERV,TACOMA,WA 98493, USA.
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TC 0
BP 542
EP 543
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VL 64
IS 8
GA A4995
UT WOS:A1986A499500019
ER

PT J
AU Bohlmeijer, E
   Roemer, M
   Phd, PC
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AF Bohlmeijer, Ernst
   Roemer, Marte
   Phd, Pim Cuijpers
   Smit, Filip
TI The effects of reminiscence on psychological well-being in older adults:
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Trimbos Inst, Dept Prevent, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Free Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bohlmeijer, E, Trimbos Inst, Dept Prevent, POB 7253500 AS, Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM ebohlmeijer@trimbos.nl
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; LIFE-SPAN PERSPECTIVE; NURSING-HOME;
   ELDERLY PEOPLE; DEPRESSION; SATISFACTION; RESIDENTS; INTERVENTION;
   EFFICACY; HEALTH
AB This paper presents the results of a meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness of reminiscence on psychological well-being across different target groups and treatment modalities. Fifteen controlled outcome studies were included. An overall effect size of 0.54 was found, indicating a moderate influence of reminiscence on life-satisfaction and emotional well-being in older adults. Life-review was found to have significantly greater effect on psychological well-being than simple reminiscence. In addition, reminiscence had significantly greater effect on community-dwelling adults than adults living in nursing homes or residential care. Other characteristics of participants or interventions were not found to moderate effects. It is concluded that reminiscence in general, but especially life review, are potentially effective methods for the enhancement of psychological well-being in older adults. However, a replication of effectiveness studies of the well-defined protocols is now warranted.
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NR 83
TC 62
BP 291
EP 300
PY 2007
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13607860600963547
GA 178FK
UT WOS:000247206400007
ER

PT J
AU Zeng, FR
AF Zeng, FR
TI Ethics in Blake's poetry
SO FOREIGN LITERATURE STUDIES
J9 FOREIGN LIT STUD
LA Chinese
DT Article
DE Blake; beauty and good; harmony; happiness; ethics
AB Blake lived in the second half of the 18th century and early 19th century. Set in a special historical context, his poetic art is loaded with cultural and ethical implications. Though apparently obscure, his poetry shows the poet's concern about the truth of humanity, advocates freedom, explores the way to permanent happiness and reveals the poet's dream of an ethical utopia. As such, his poetry takes on a strong aesthetic colour and is imbued with generous ethical concern.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 20
EP +
PY 2005
PD DEC
IS 6
GA 998QZ
UT WOS:000234335500004
ER

PT J
AU Ilies, R
   Judge, TA
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AF Ilies, Remus
   Judge, Timothy A.
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TI The Influence of Cognitive and Affective Reactions to Feedback on
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ilies, Remus; Wagner, David T.] Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Coll Business, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Judge, Timothy A.] Univ Florida, Warrington Coll Business Adm, Gainesville, FL USA.
RP Ilies, R, Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Coll Business, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM ilies@msu.edu
DE feedback; emotions; self-efficacy; goal setting
ID SELF-EFFICACY; POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSONAL GOALS; PERFORMANCE; EMOTIONS;
   MOTIVATION; MOOD; TIME; REVISION; SYSTEMS
AB This paper focuses on explaining how individuals set goals on multiple performance episodes, in the context of performance feedback comparing their performance on each episode with their respective goal. The proposed model was tested through a longitudinal study of 493 university students' actual goals and performance on business school exams. Results of a structural equation model supported the proposed conceptual model in which self-efficacy and emotional reactions to feedback mediate the relationship between feedback and subsequent goals. In addition, as expected, participants' standing on a dispositional measure of behavioral inhibition influenced the strength of their emotional reactions to negative feedback.
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 121
EP 131
PY 2010
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1027/1016-9040/a0000011
GA 622AM
UT WOS:000279630400006
ER

PT J
AU Ellison, CG
   Boardman, JD
   Williams, DR
   Jackson, JS
AF Ellison, CG
   Boardman, JD
   Williams, DR
   Jackson, JS
TI Religious involvement, stress, and mental health: Findings from the 1995
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SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Sociol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Ellison, CG, Univ Texas, Dept Sociol, 336 Burdine Hall, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM cellison@mail.la.utexas.edu
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; EMOTIONAL SUPPORT; BLACK-AMERICANS; OLDER ADULTS; COMMUNITY;
   CHURCH; SELF
AB Although interest in the links between religion and mental health has increased sharply in recent years, researchers remain far from a consensus regarding which aspects of religious involvement are germane to mental health, which mental health outcomes may be influenced by religious factors, and which mechanisms and/or models may account for these observed relationships. This article extends the literature in this area by elaborating a set of direct, mediating, and moderating links between multiple dimensions Of religious involvement and psychological distress and well-being. Relevant hypotheses are then tested using data from the 1995 Detroit Area Study. Among our key findings: the frequency of church attendance bears a positive association with well-being and an inverse association with distress; the frequency of prayer has a slight inverse link with well-being and a weak positive association with distress; belief in eternal life is positively associated with well-being but unrelated to distress, in general, the net effects of these religious variables are not mediated by the risk of social stressors or by access to social or psychological resources, other religious variables, including measures of church-based social support, are unrelated to distress or well-being; and there is limited evidence of stress-buffering effects, but not stress-exacerbating effects, of religious involvement. The limitations of the study are discussed, and several implications and promising directions for further research oil religion and health/well-being are identified.
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NR 107
TC 147
BP 215
EP 249
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 80
IS 1
DI 10.1353/sof.2001.0063
GA 491EC
UT WOS:000172094200008
ER

PT J
AU Nielsen, I
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HUM RESOUR MAN
LA English
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C1 [Smyth, Russell] Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic, Australia.
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RP Smyth, R, Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic, Australia.
EM russell.smyth@buseco.monash.edu.au
DE China; job satisfaction; migration; subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; SOCIAL INTEGRATION; WORK;
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 1333
EP 1350
PY 2011
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1080/09585192.2011.559103
GA 742NM
UT WOS:000288951100009
ER

PT J
AU Dolan, P
AF Dolan, P
TI Utilitarianism and the measurement and aggregation of quality-adjusted
   life years
SO HEALTH CARE ANALYSIS
J9 HEALTH CARE ANAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sheffield, Sheffield Hlth Econ Grp, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England.
   Univ Sheffield, Dept Econ, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Dolan, P, Univ Sheffield, Sheffield Hlth Econ Grp, 30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England.
DE health policy; moral philosophy; priority-setting; quality-adjusted
   life-year; utilitarianism
ID HEALTH-CARE; EQUITY
AB It is widely accepted that one of the main objectives of government expenditure on health care is to generate health. Since health is a function of both length of life and quality of life, the quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) has been developed in an attempt to combine the value of these attributes into a single index number. The QALY approach - and particularly the decision rule that health care resources should be allocated so as to maximise the number of QALYs generated - has often been equated with the utilitarian philosophy of maximising 'the greatest happiness of the greatest number'. This paper considers the extent to which the measurement and aggregation of QALYs really is utilitarian by developing a new taxonomy in order to classify utilitarianism and the different aspects of the QALY approach. It is shown that the measurement of QALYs is consistent with a number of different moral positions and that QALYs do not have to be aggregated according to the maximisation rule. Therefore it is inappropriate to necessarily equate QALYs with utilitarianism. It is shown that much turns on what in principle the QALY represents and how in practice it can be operationalised. The paper highlights the category confusion that is often present here and suggests possible avenues for future theoretical and empirical research.
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DI 10.1002/1520-6629(199107)19:3<246::AID-JCOP2290190308>3.0.CO;2-L
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ER

PT J
AU Wells, S
AF Wells, Susanne
TI YOU HAD ME AT WOOF: HOW DOGS TAUGHT ME THE SECRETS OF HAPPINESS
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C1 Indianapolis Publ Lib, Indianapolis, IN USA.
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AU PHIHLBLA.CT
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AF PHIHLBLA.CT
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TI WIDOWHOOD, SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND LIFE SATISFACTION
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J9 GERONTOLOGIST
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DT Meeting Abstract
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VL 11
IS 3
GA K2071
UT WOS:A1971K207100086
ER

PT J
AU Anand, P
   d'Ercole, MM
   Low, H
AF Anand, Paul
   d'Ercole, Marco Mira
   Low, Hamish
TI Moving beyond GDP
SO FISCAL STUDIES
J9 FISC STUD
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Anand, Paul] Univ Oxford, Hlth Econ Res Ctr, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Anand, Paul] London Sch Econ, Ctr Philosophy Nat & Social Sci, London, England.
   [Low, Hamish] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
EM p.anand@open.ac.uk; marco.mira@oecd.org; hamish.low@econ.cam.ac.uk
DE welfare economics; beyond GDP; capabilities; happiness; multiple
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 285
EP 288
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1475-5890.2013.12006.x
GA 211RL
UT WOS:000323927500001
ER

PT J
AU Ayotte, BJ
   Aviv, Y
   Margrett, J
   Patrick, JH
AF Ayotte, B. J.
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   Patrick, J. H.
TI SOCIAL SUPPORT AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY: THE MODERATING ROLE OF LIFE
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ayotte, B. J.; Aviv, Y.] Univ Massachusetts Dartmouth, N Dartmouth, MA USA.
   [Margrett, J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA.
   [Patrick, J. H.] W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 623
EP 623
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602004248
ER

PT J
AU Haidt, J
   Seder, JP
   Kesebir, S
AF Haidt, Jonathan
   Seder, J. Patrick
   Kesebir, Selin
TI Hive Psychology, Happiness, and Public Policy
SO JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES
J9 J LEGAL STUD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Haidt, Jonathan; Seder, J. Patrick; Kesebir, Selin] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Haidt, J, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Gilmer Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
ID GROUP IDENTIFICATION; SELF-ESTEEM; MOTIVATION; COMMUNITY; DIVERSITY;
   SELECTION; EMOTION; HEALTH; LIFE
AB We consider three hypotheses about relatedness and well-being including the hive hypothesis, which says people need to lose themselves occasionally by becoming part of an emergent social organism in order to reach the highest levels of human flourishing. We discuss recent evolutionary thinking about multilevel selection, which offers a distal reason why the hive hypothesis might be true. We next consider psychological phenomena such as the joy of synchronized movement and the ecstatic joy of self-loss, which might be proximal mechanisms underlying the extraordinary pleasures people get from hive-type activities. We suggest that if the hive hypothesis turns out to be true, it has implications for public policy. We suggest that the hive hypothesis points to new ways to increase social capital and encourages a new focus on happy groups as being more than collections of happy individuals.
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PT J
AU Ossewaarde, L
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TI Two-Week Administration of the Combined Serotonin-Noradrenaline Reuptake
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ossewaarde, Lindsey] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Cognit Neuroimaging, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Verkes, Robbert J.; Tendolkar, Indira] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, Dept Psychiat,Ctr Neurosci, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Hermans, Erno J.] NYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [van Wingen, Guido A.] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Ossewaarde, L, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Cognit Neuroimaging, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, POB 9101, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM lindsey.ossewaarde@donders.ru.nl
DE Duloxetine; functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); monoamine;
   reward; serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor; ventral striatum
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; CHRONIC MILD STRESS; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS;
   NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; REWARD ANTICIPATION; DOPAMINE RELEASE; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; NORADRENERGIC MODULATION; SELECTIVE SEROTONIN; NEURONAL
   RESPONSES
AB Background: Anhedonia and lack of motivation are core symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD). Neuroimaging studies in MDD patients have shown reductions in reward-related activity in terminal regions of the mesolimbic dopamine (DA) system, such as the ventral striatum. Monoamines have been implicated in both mesolimbic incentive processing and the mechanism of action of antidepressant drugs. However, not much is known about antidepressant effects on mesolimbic incentive processing in humans, which might be related to the effects on anhedonia.
   Methods: To investigate the short-term effects of antidepressants on reward-related activity in the ventral striatum, we investigated the effect of the combined serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor duloxetine. Healthy volunteers underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. After taking duloxetine (60 mg once a day) or placebo for 14 days, participants completed a monetary incentive delay task that activates the ventral striatum during reward anticipation.
   Results: Our results (n = 19) show enhanced ventral striatal responses after duloxetine administration compared with placebo. Moreover, this increase in ventral striatal activity was positively correlated with duloxetine plasma levels.
   Conclusions: This is the first study to demonstrate that antidepressants augment neural activity in mesolimbic DA incentive processing circuits in healthy volunteers. These effects are likely caused by the increase in monoamine neurotransmission in the ventral striatum. Our findings suggest that antidepressants may alleviate anhedonia by stimulating incentive processing.
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BP 568
EP 574
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PD SEP 15
VL 70
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.03.041
GA 810UX
UT WOS:000294154100012
ER

PT J
AU DeCarlo, TE
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AF DeCarlo, Thomas E.
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C1 [Barone, Michael J.] Univ Louisville, Coll Business, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
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RP Barone, MJ, Univ Louisville, Coll Business, Room 188, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM tdecarlo@uab.edu; michael.barone@louisville.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DECISION-MAKING; FRAMEWORK; RESPONSES
AB Although investigations into the independent effects of mood and suspicion are plentiful, work examining their interactive impact on persuasion is nonexistent. To address this void in the literature, we consider how positive mood can affect the influence of suspicion on persuasion. In doing so, we investigate the potential for positive mood to neutralize the suspicion that consumers associate with sales agents in an interpersonal persuasion context. Two studies provide converging evidence of this neutralization effect. The theoretical implications of these findings are discussed as are avenues for future work in this area. (C) 2009 Society for Consumer Psychology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 326
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VL 19
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GA 547LZ
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VL 11
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PT J
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AF O'Leary, Brian
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C1 Thekwini Municipal, Corp Policy Unit, Durban, South Africa.
RP O'Leary, B, Thekwini Municipal, Corp Policy Unit, Durban, South Africa.
EM olearyb@durban.gov.za
DE Durban; quality of life; South Africa; trends
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EP 373
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DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9013-2
GA 137VC
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RP Jonard, N, Univ Bourgogne, F-21004 Dijon, France.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 235
EP 249
PY 1999
PD JUL-DEC
VL 45
IS 3-4
GA 363UF
UT WOS:000089852400015
ER

PT J
AU Correll, CU
AF Correll, Christoph U.
TI What Are We Looking for in New Antipsychotics?
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
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LA English
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C1 [Correll, Christoph U.] Zucker Hillside Hosp, Recognit & Prevent RAP Program, Glen Oaks, NY 11004 USA.
   [Correll, Christoph U.] Hofstra N Shore Long Isl Jewish Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Hempstead, NY USA.
RP Correll, CU, Zucker Hillside Hosp, Recognit & Prevent RAP Program, 75-59 263rd St, Glen Oaks, NY 11004 USA.
EM ccorrell@lij.edu
ID 2ND-GENERATION ANTIPSYCHOTICS; CHRONIC-SCHIZOPHRENIA; CONTROLLED-TRIALS;
   RISK; METAANALYSIS; DRUGS; ARIPIPRAZOLE; MEDICATIONS; OLANZAPINE;
   SELECTION
AB Antipsychotics are the cornerstone of treatment for psychotic and some nonpsychotic disorders. However, despite pharmacologic advances, considerable areas of need remain. This article reviews desirable properties for future antipsychotics and considers how far current agents have come in achieving those objectives. Preferably, new antipsychotics should have a "balanced" pharmacodynamic profile that addresses the need for efficacy without compromising psychiatric or physical well-being; a safe, fast, and convenient pharmacokinetic profile; a definable therapeutic window, and availability in multiple formulations. Compared with available agents, new antipsychotics should ideally have at least similar efficacy for positive symptoms, agitation, and aggression and better efficacy for negative or cognitive symptoms, relapse prevention, treatment-resistant illness, and associated problems such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. Improved tolerability and subjective acceptability to patients are also important in promoting adherence and continued treatment. Finally, they should have improved effectiveness in facilitating functioning, subjective well-being, quality of life, and, ultimately, recovery. Given the complexity of schizophrenia, its unknown etiology and pathophysiology, and challenges in clinical trial design and conduct, it is not surprising that it has remained difficult to develop antipsychotics with novel mechanisms. To achieve true breakthroughs, we need greater insight into the pathophysiology underlying specific disease processes and therapeutic and adverse responses. It is hoped that research on drug-specific biomarkers that can predict response in specific patient groups will advance personalized psychiatric care and improve patient outcomes. (J Clin Psychiatry 2011;72[suppl 1]:9-13)
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NR 42
TC 6
BP 9
EP 13
PY 2011
VL 72
DI 10.4088/JCP.10075su1.02
GA 879UZ
UT WOS:000299359700003
ER

PT J
AU Binder, M
   Ward, F
AF Binder, Martin
   Ward, Felix
TI The Structure of Subjective Well-being: A Vector Autoregressive Approach
SO METROECONOMICA
J9 METROECONOMICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Binder, Martin] Univ Sussex, Sci & Technol Policy Res Unit, Brighton BN1 9SL, E Sussex, England.
   [Binder, Martin; Ward, Felix] Max Planck Inst Econ, Evolutionary Econ Grp, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
RP Binder, M, Univ Sussex, Sci & Technol Policy Res Unit, Brighton BN1 9SL, E Sussex, England.
EM m.binder@sussex.ac.uk; s3feward@uni-bonn.de
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS RESEARCH;
   RELATIONAL GOODS; PUBLIC-POLICY; SET-POINT; UNEMPLOYMENT; HAPPY;
   DETERMINANTS
AB We use panel vector autoregressions to analyze the underlying structure of changes in subjective well-being and its coevolution with changes in income, health, worries, marital status and employment status for the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) data set. We find that positive changes in the named life domains are followed by decreases in subjective well-being (except for health, which is followed by well-being increases). Positive changes in well-being are followed by positive changes in most life domains. We also examine how the structure of subjective well-being differs with respect to different Big Five personality traits.
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NR 90
TC 0
BP 361
EP 400
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 64
IS 2
DI 10.1111/meca.12011
GA 117RB
UT WOS:000316969700006
ER

PT J
AU LIANG, J
AF LIANG, J
TI DIMENSIONS OF THE LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX-A - A STRUCTURAL FORMULATION
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NR 26
TC 90
BP 613
EP 622
PY 1984
VL 39
IS 5
GA TK712
UT WOS:A1984TK71200017
ER

PT J
AU Murray, G
AF Murray, Greg
TI Diurnal mood variation in depression: A signal of disturbed circadian
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SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Life & Social Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
RP Murray, G, Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Life & Social Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
EM gwm@swin.edu.au
DE depression; circadian; positive affect
ID BODY-TEMPERATURE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MAJOR DEPRESSION; SLEEP-WAKE;
   DISORDERS; AMPLITUDE; RHYTHM; PHASE; EVENINGNESS; PACEMAKER
AB Background: Diurnal variation in mood is a prominent symptom of depression, and is typically experienced as positive mood variation (PM-V - mood being worse upon waking and better in the evening). The present study sought to advance understanding of PMV by measuring daily mood variation in non-clinical individuals with varying levels of depressed mood. Based on research into normative variation in mood and evidence that circadian amplitudes may be decreased in depression, it was hypothesised that compared to those with low levels of depression, individuals meeting Centre for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D) cut-off for probable depression would exhibit an attenuated circadian component in diurnal variation of Positive Affect (PA).
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   Results: The high depression group (CES-D >= 23, n = 22) exhibited a pattern of diurnal variation consistent with PMV (increased PA in the evening relative to the morning). As predicted, evidence was also found that the high depression group was characterized by a decreased circadian component to diurnal variation in PA relative to the low depression group (CES-D < 23, n = 77).
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NR 46
TC 21
BP 47
EP 53
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 102
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2006.12.001
GA 201HY
UT WOS:000248823300006
ER

PT J
AU Maldonado, CC
   Bentley, AJ
   Mitchell, D
AF Maldonado, CC
   Bentley, AJ
   Mitchell, D
TI A pictorial sleepiness scale based on cartoon faces
SO SLEEP
J9 SLEEP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Physiol, Brain Funct Res Unit, Wits Dial A Bed Sleep Lab, ZA-2050 Wits, South Africa.
RP Maldonado, CC, Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Physiol, Brain Funct Res Unit, Wits Dial A Bed Sleep Lab, Private Bag 3, ZA-2050 Wits, South Africa.
EM sleep@physiology.wits.ac.za
DE subjective sleepiness; sleepiness scale; children; pictorial scale;
   faces scale
ID DAYTIME SLEEPINESS; SUBJECTIVE FEELINGS; ANALOG SCALES; LATENCY TEST;
   CHILDREN; RELIABILITY; WAKEFULNESS; PERFORMANCE; PAIN; DISTURBANCE
AB Study Objectives: To develop a sleepiness scale devoid of semantic or geometric elements.
   Design: Subjects were asked to rank in order 7 cartoon faces representing degrees of sleepiness. We used Thurstone's scaling procedure to transform these rankings into an interval scale, which allowed us to eliminate 2 of the faces. The remaining 5 faces were ranked again using other subjects. In a validation study, subjects rated their perceived level of sleepiness using our scale and other sleepiness scales. Employed shiftworkers and school-going children used our scale to assess its practical applicability.
   Settings: Research and diagnostic sleep laboratories, pre-primary to tertiary institutions, shift-working industry.
   Participants: Ethnically diverse healthy and sleep-disordered adults (n = 490), and school-going children (n = 345). Measurements and
   Results: Our faces scale correlated with the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (P < .05), the Stanford Sleepiness Scale (P < .04), and a visual analog scale measuring sleepiness (P < .0001). Shiftworkers showed a time-on-task effect on the evening shift (P < .0001) and a peak in sleepiness at 4:00 and 5:00 (P < .0001) on the night shift. Eight to 10 year old children appeared sleepier than older children throughout a school day (P less than or equal to .02) and became sleepier as the day progressed (P < .0001). We confirmed that our scale measures sleepiness, uncontaminated by pain, anger, or happiness.
   Conclusions: We have devised a sleepiness scale suitable for people too young or insufficiently educated to employ more-conventional scales. We envisage the scale being used for diagnostic, therapeutic, and research purposes.
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AU Baron, RA
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AF Baron, Robert A.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baron, Robert A.] Oklahoma State Univ, Spears Sch Business, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
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RP Baron, RA, Oklahoma State Univ, Spears Sch Business, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
EM Robert.baron@OSU.edu; jtang3@slu.edu
DE Innovation; Affect; Entrepreneurs
ID VENTURE PERFORMANCE; COGNITION; EXPERIENCE; MOOD; CATEGORIZATION;
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GA 685ZK
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PT J
AU SILVER, M
AF SILVER, M
TI MONEY AND HAPPINESS - TOWARDS EUDAEMONOLOGY
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LA English
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ER

PT J
AU Forbes, EE
   Dahl, RE
   Almeida, JRC
   Ferrell, RE
   Nimgaonkar, VL
   Mansour, H
   Sciarrillo, SR
   Holm, SM
   Rodriguez, EE
   Phillips, ML
AF Forbes, Erika E.
   Dahl, Ronald E.
   Almeida, Jorge R. C.
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   Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit L.
   Mansour, Hader
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   Holm, Stephanie M.
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   Phillips, Mary L.
TI PER2 rs2304672 Polymorphism Moderates Circadian-Relevant Reward
   Circuitry Activity in Adolescents
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Forbes, Erika E.; Almeida, Jorge R. C.; Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit L.; Mansour, Hader; Sciarrillo, Samantha R.; Holm, Stephanie M.; Rodriguez, Eric E.; Phillips, Mary L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Forbes, Erika E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Ferrell, Robert E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Human Genet, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Dahl, Ronald E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Community Hlth & Human Dev & Joint Med Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Phillips, Mary L.] Cardiff Univ, Dept Psychol Med, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
RP Forbes, EE, Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin Loeffler 319, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM forbese@upmc.edu
DE Brain function; circadian function; clock-pathway genes; development;
   reward; PER2
ID COCAINE SENSITIZATION; BIPOLAR DISORDER; POSITIVE AFFECT; CLOCK GENE;
   DEPRESSION; ADDICTION; RHYTHMS; SLEEP; AGE
AB Background: Reward behavior in animals is influenced by circadian genes, including clock-pathway genes such as Period2 (PER2). Several forms of psychiatric illness are associated with both altered reward function and disturbances in circadian function. The PER2 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2304672 has been associated with psychiatric illnesses involving reward dysfunction. Associations among circadian genes, function in neural reward circuits, and circadian-influenced behavior have not yet been studied in humans, however.
   Methods: 90 healthy adolescents underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging during a guessing task with monetary reward, genotyping for two PER2 SNPs (rs2304672, rs2304674), and actigraphy to measure sleep in their home environments. Weekend sleep midpoint, a behavioral index of circadian function, was derived from actigraphy. Puberty was measured by physical exam.
   Results: The rs2304672 SNP predicted blood oxygenation level-dependent response to monetary reward as constrained by sleep midpoint. Later sleep midpoint was associated with reduced activity in a key component of reward circuitry, medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC; Brodmann area 9/10/32), to reward outcome (p(corrected) < .05). Gallele carriers showed reduced activity in mPFC relative to CC homozygotes.
   Conclusions: Our findings are the first to indicate that circadian genes have a significant impact upon circadian-relevant reward circuitry in humans. These findings have the potential to elucidate gene-brain-behavior relationships underlying reward processing and psychopathology.
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TC 8
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PY 2012
PD MAR 1
VL 71
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DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.10.012
GA 892BE
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ER

PT J
AU Iversen, AC
   Holsen, I
AF Iversen, Anette C.
   Holsen, Ingrid
TI Inequality in Health, Psychosocial Resources and Health Behavior in
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   Socioeconomic Position
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 CHILD INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Iversen, Anette C.] Univ Bergen, Child Protect Res Unit, UNIFOB Hlth, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
   [Holsen, Ingrid] Univ Bergen, Res Ctr Hlth Promot, Fac Psychol, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
RP Iversen, AC, Univ Bergen, Child Protect Res Unit, UNIFOB Hlth, Christiesgate 13, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
EM anette.iversen@bus.uib.no
DE Socio-economic differences; Adolescence; Health; Psychosocial resources;
   Health behaviour; Books; Family wealth; Cultural capital; Indicators;
   SEP
AB The aim of the present paper was to study the relationship between different indicators of socioeconomic position (SEP) and various health domains in young adolescents' lives. Data stem from two studies carried out in Norway in 2004; a sample of 1,153 5th-7th graders ( study 1) and a sample of 654 6th graders ( study 2). Indicators of SEP were family affluence, books in home and perceived wealth. Measures of health were health complaints, overall health, and life satisfaction ( study 1), measures of psychosocial resources were social competence and self-esteem ( study 1), and measures of health behaviours were consumption of fruits and vegetables and physical activity ( study 2). Results from study 1 showed that all three SEP-indicators were significantly associated with overall health, life-satisfaction and social competence, with perceived wealth showing the strongest relationship. Health complaints and self-esteem were only associated with perceived wealth. Results from study 2 showed that only books in home was significantly associated with all three health behaviours, while the two other indicators were not. Adolescents with higher SEP report better health, more psychosocial resources and higher level of health behaviour than adolescents with lower SEP. The results indicate that the SEP indicators differ regarding their relevance to the various outcomes. Several aspects of SEP should be included in future research and indicators suitable for adolescents needs to be further developed.
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NR 48
TC 2
BP 291
EP 302
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 1
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12187-008-9015-5
GA V10LH
UT WOS:000207465000003
ER

PT J
AU Delamothe, T
AF Delamothe, T
TI Happiness - Get happy - it's good for you
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 BMJ, London WC1H 9JR, England.
RP Delamothe, T, BMJ, London WC1H 9JR, England.
EM tdelamothe@bmj.com
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; LIFE
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NR 12
TC 7
BP 1489
EP 1490
PY 2005
PD DEC 24
VL 331
IS 7531
DI 10.1136/bmj.331.7531.1489
GA 998WT
UT WOS:000234351300005
ER

PT J
AU Smyth, JM
   Heron, KE
   Sliwinski, MJ
   Wonderlich, SA
   Crosby, RD
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AF Smyth, Joshua M.
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TI Daily and momentary mood and stress are associated with binge eating and
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Syracuse Univ, Dept Psychol, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
   Neuropsychiat Res Inst, Fargo, ND USA.
   Univ N Dakota, Dept Neurosci, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA.
RP Smyth, JM, Syracuse Univ, Dept Psychol, 430 Huntington Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
EM Jmsmyth@syr.edu
DE bulimia nervosa; ecological momentary assessment (EMA); mood; stress;
   antecedent
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR; INVENTORY; ANGER; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   DEPRESSION; DISORDERS; OBESE; WOMEN
AB The relation of mood and stress to binge eating and vomiting in the natural environments of patients with bulimia nervosa (BN) was examined using real-time data collection. Women (n = 131; mean age = 25.3 years) with BN carried a palmtop computer for 2 weeks and completed ratings of positive affect (PA). negative affect (NA), anger/hostility (AH), and stress (STRS); they also indicated binge or vomit episodes (BN-events) 6 times each day. Mixed models were used to compare mood and STRS between and within days when BN-events occurred. Between-days analyses indicated that binge and vomit days both showed less PA, higher NA, higher AH, and greater STRS than days with no BN-events. Within-day, decreasing PA, and increasing NA and AH, reliably preceded BN-events. Conversely, PA increased, and NA and AH decreased following BN-events. Demonstration of the temporal sequencing of affect, STRS, and BN-events with a large BN sample may help advance theory and clinical practice, and supports the view that binge and purge events hold negatively reinforcing properties for women with BN.
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NR 42
TC 101
BP 629
EP 638
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 75
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-006X.75.4.629
GA 196ZR
UT WOS:000248522700011
ER

PT J
AU Munstedt, K
   Milch, W
   Sachsse, S
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AF Munstedt, K
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TI Subjective and objective parameters in the evaluation of treatment
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SO ONKOLOGIE
J9 ONKOLOGIE
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV GIESSEN,ZENTRUM PSYCHOSOMAT MED,D-35392 GIESSEN,GERMANY.
   UNIV GIESSEN,FACHBEREICH PSYCHOL,D-35392 GIESSEN,GERMANY.
RP Munstedt, K, UNIV GIESSEN,FRAUENKLIN,ABT GYNAKOL ONKOL & STRAHLENTHERAPIE,KLIN STR 32,D-35392 GIESSEN,GERMANY.
DE nausea; vomiting; antiemetic therapy; chemotherapy
ID CISPLATIN-INDUCED EMESIS; HIGH-DOSE METOCLOPRAMIDE; ANTICIPATORY NAUSEA;
   DELAYED EMESIS; DOUBLE-BLIND; ONDANSETRON; REGIMEN; TROPISETRON;
   PREVENTION; ISSUES
AB Background: In most antiemetic trials in patients receiving chemotherapy the subjective ratings of patients have not been considered in assessing the quality of antiemetic therapy. Based on the concept of self-psychology which implies that the importance of patients' truth and patients' experiences should be considered, we tried to establish the relevance and importance of subjective parameters. Patients and Method: 607 courses of PEC chemotherapy (cisplatinum 50 mg/m(2), epirubicin 60 mg/m(2), and cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m(2)) in patients with gynaecological malignancy and a high 'emetic risk score' were analysed using the Rotterdam Symptom Checklist and the GieBener Beschwerdebogen. Results: Significant correlations between objective and subjective parameters were found, however, on an individual basis low absolute values of vomiting and nausea episodes do not necessarily reflect patients' quality of life during treatment. Conclusions: Patients' subjective well-being rather than objective parameters determined tolerability of the treatment, and may contribute to patients' decisions as to whether to continue chemotherapy. Thus subjective well-being should be an essential part of clinical trials concerning antiemetic therapy.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 54
EP 59
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 20
IS 1
GA WP790
UT WOS:A1997WP79000009
ER

PT J
AU Ratelle, CF
   Simard, K
   Guay, F
AF Ratelle, Catherine F.
   Simard, Karine
   Guay, Frederic
TI University Students' Subjective Well-being: The Role of Autonomy Support
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SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ratelle, Catherine F.; Simard, Karine; Guay, Frederic] Univ Laval, Fac Sci Educ, Quebec City, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
RP Ratelle, CF, Univ Laval, Fac Sci Educ, Local 946, Quebec City, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada.
EM Catherine.Ratelle@fse.ulaval.ca
DE University students; Subjective well-being; Autonomy support; Parents;
   Friends; Romantic partner
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS; CLOSE FRIENDSHIPS; HUMAN-MOTIVATION; LIFE-SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; RELATEDNESS; PERCEPTIONS
AB This study investigated the relations between perceived autonomy support from three significant sources (parents, friends, and the romantic partner) and university students' subjective well-being (SWB) using two approaches: a variable-centered and person-centered approach. Participants were 256 university students (191 women, 65 men) involved in a romantic relationship. Results from both approaches revealed that students' perception that significant individuals support their autonomy predicted higher levels of SWB. Furthermore, results from a person-centered approach suggested that students reported the highest levels of SWB when all sources were perceived to be highly autonomy supportive. Together, these findings support a sensitization process of need satisfaction. Implications for SWB and self-determination theory are discussed.
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 893
EP 910
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9360-4
GA 169JL
UT WOS:000320776200010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Macfarlane, GJ
   Botto, H
   Sagnier, PP
   Teillac, P
   Richard, F
   Boyle, P
AF Macfarlane, GJ
   Botto, H
   Sagnier, PP
   Teillac, P
   Richard, F
   Boyle, P
TI The relationship between sexual life and urinary condition in the French
   community
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 J CLIN EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 CHU PITIE SALPETRIERE,PARIS,FRANCE.
   MERCK RES LABS,DEPT EPIDEMIOL,PARIS,FRANCE.
   CHU ST LOUIS,PARIS,FRANCE.
   CHU FOCH,SURESNES,FRANCE.
   IST EUROPEO ONCOL,DIV BIOSTAT & EPIDEMIOL,MILAN,ITALY.
RP Macfarlane, GJ, UNIV MANCHESTER,SCH EPIDEMIOL & HLTH SCI,ARC EPIDEMIOL RES UNIT,STOPFORD BLDG,MANCHESTER M13 9PT,LANCS,ENGLAND.
DE urinary symptoms; sexual life; survey; France
ID BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY; TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION; SYMPTOMS;
   HYPERPLASIA; PREVALENCE; QUALITY
AB As part of a large, nationwide community-based study in France on health and urinary condition, involving 2011 men aged between 50 and 80 years, information was collected on sexual life factors (e.g., frequency of sexual desires and sexual relations, and the frequency of having difficulties with erection and ejaculation) in addition to an assessment of overall sexual life satisfaction, Data on sexual life were obtained by means of a self-administered questionnaire, while information on the frequency of urinary symp toms was obtained by a professional interviewer.
   The median number of sexual relations decreased with age from ''once per week'' in those aged 50-59 years to ''less than once per week'' in those aged 60-69 years to ''never'' in those aged over 70 years, while the percentage reporting difficulty with erection at least some of the time increased from 20 to 38% between 50-59 and 70-79 years, respectively. The number of sexual relations during the past month was by far the most important factor having an influence on overall sexual life satisfaction, with those men reporting relations less than once per week almost 10 times more likely to be dissatisfied. Severity of overall urinary symptoms (as well as many individual symptoms) was also inversely related to sexual life satisfaction, and the association persisted after taking account of the strong influence of age and the frequency of sexual relations. All other factors being equal (age, number of relations, comorbidities, and previous prostate surgery), the Likelihood of men being dissatisfied with sexual life increased twofold in men with moderate symptoms and fourfold in those with severe symptoms.
   The results obtained in the current study should be considered preliminary, given the complexity of the relationship between these two factors and the lack of previously published evidence. They certainly call for further studies, which should include a detailed assessment of sexual function and a clinical assessment of the urinary condition.
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NR 17
TC 77
BP 1171
EP 1176
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 49
IS 10
DI 10.1016/0895-4356(96)00213-2
GA VK718
UT WOS:A1996VK71800015
ER

PT J
AU van Horn, JE
   Taris, TW
   Schaufeli, WB
   Schreurs, PJG
AF van Horn, JE
   Taris, TW
   Schaufeli, WB
   Schreurs, PJG
TI The structure of occupational well-being: A study among Dutch teachers
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Catholic Univ Nijmegen, Dept Work & Org Psychol, NL-6500 HC Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   FORA Forens Diagnost, Leiden, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Inst Work & Stress, Bilthoven, Netherlands.
RP Taris, TW, Catholic Univ Nijmegen, Dept Work & Org Psychol, POB 9104, NL-6500 HC Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM t.taris@psych.kun.nl
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; WORK
AB This study examined the structure of occupational well-being among 1,252 Dutch teachers. Building on Warr (1994) and Ryff (1989), a multidimensional model for occupational well-being (including affective, cognitive, professional, social and psychosomatic dimensions) was proposed and tested. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the distinction between these dimensions. A second-order factor analysis revealed that affect was the most central dimension, supporting earlier conceptualizations of subjective well-being that mainly focused on affect.
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NR 27
TC 40
BP 365
EP 375
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 77
GA 856OV
UT WOS:000224055400006
ER

PT J
AU ROESE, NJ
AF ROESE, NJ
TI THE FUNCTIONAL BASIS OF COUNTERFACTUAL THINKING
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP ROESE, NJ, UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA,DEPT PSYCHOL,SANTA BARBARA,CA 93106, USA.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES; BEHAVIORAL SCRIPTS; SOCIAL
   COMPARISONS; MENTAL SIMULATION; NORM THEORY; EVENTS; IMAGINATION;
   PERFORMANCE; ATTRIBUTION
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NR 59
TC 254
BP 805
EP 818
PY 1994
PD MAY
VL 66
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.66.5.805
GA NL832
UT WOS:A1994NL83200001
ER

PT J
AU NADEAU, M
AF NADEAU, M
TI 2000 YEARS OF HAPPINESS - FRENCH - MACCIOCCHI,MA
SO QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
J9 QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR MACCIOCCHI MA, 2000 ANS BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 5
EP 6
PY 1983
IS 395
GA QU266
UT WOS:A1983QU26600001
ER

PT J
AU SLOPER, P
   TURNER, S
AF SLOPER, P
   TURNER, S
TI RISK AND RESISTANCE FACTORS IN THE ADAPTATION OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN
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SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES
J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
LA English
DT Article
RP SLOPER, P, UNIV MANCHESTER,HESTER ADRIAN RES CTR,OXFORD RD,MANCHESTER M13 9PL,LANCS,ENGLAND.
DE PHYSICAL DISABILITY; FAMILY FUNCTIONING; STRESS; COPING
ID MENTALLY-RETARDED CHILDREN; HANDICAPPED-CHILDREN; DOWNS-SYNDROME;
   PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER; COPING RESOURCES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STRESS;
   FAMILIES; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY
AB Associations between descriptor variables of child characteristics, life events, parental resources and coping strategies and outcome measures of psychological distress, satisfaction with life and adaptation to the child were investigated for both mothers and fathers in a sample of families of children with severe physical disability. Results indicated high levels of psychological distress, particularly for mothers. Personality factors, coping strategies, life events and socio-economic disadvantage were related to outcome for both parents. For mothers, greater physical disability and communication problems in the child were risk factors; for fathers, child gender and feeding problems showed significant associations with outcome.
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NR 81
TC 81
BP 167
EP 188
PY 1993
PD FEB
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb00978.x
GA KL258
UT WOS:A1993KL25800005
ER

PT J
AU Fillingim, RB
   Hastie, BA
   Ness, TJ
   Glover, TL
   Campbell, CM
   Staud, R
AF Fillingim, RB
   Hastie, BA
   Ness, TJ
   Glover, TL
   Campbell, CM
   Staud, R
TI Sex-related psychological predictors of baseline pain perception and
   analgesic responses to pentazocine
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Coll Dent, Publ Hlth Serv & Res, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
   Gainesville VA Med Ctr, Gainesville, FL USA.
   Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Anesthesiol, Birmingham, AL USA.
   Univ Florida, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, Gainesville, FL USA.
   Univ Florida, Dept Med, Gainesville, FL USA.
RP Fillingim, RB, Univ Florida, Coll Dent, Publ Hlth Serv & Res, 1600 SW Archer Rd,Room D8-44A,POB 100404, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
EM rfillingim@dental.ufl.edu
DE pain; pain threshold; analgesia; gender differences; catastrophizing;
   positive affect; negative affect
ID POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; OPIOID ANALGESIA; NOCICEPTIVE RESPONSES; MORPHINE
   ANALGESIA; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; COPING STRATEGIES; NOXIOUS STIMULI;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; BREAST-CANCER; LOW RATES
AB Sex differences in pain perception and analgesic responses have garnered increasing attention in recent years. We examined the association of psychological factors to baseline pain perception and pentazocine analgesia among 49 healthy women and 39 men. Subjects completed psychological questionnaires measuring positive and negative affect as well as catastrophizing. Subsequently, responses to experimental pain were assessed before and after double-blind administration of intravenous pentazocine (0.5 mg/kg). In correlational analyses, positive affect predicted lower pain sensitivity among men but not women. Negative affect predicted lower baseline pain tolerances among both sexes but predicted poorer analgesia only among men. Catastrophizing was associated with greater pain sensitivity and less analgesia more consistently in men than women. Regression models revealed that positive affect predicted lower overall pain sensitivity and catastrophizing predicted poorer overall analgesic responses among men, while no significant predictors of overall pain or analgesia emerged for women. Moreover, positive affect and catastrophizing were negatively and positively correlated, respectively, with side effects from the medication, but only among men. These findings indicate sex-dependent associations of psychological factors with baseline pain perception, analgesic responses, and medication side effects. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 62
TC 42
BP 97
EP 112
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 69
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.11.008
GA 911YE
UT WOS:000228042000008
ER

PT J
AU KLOSA, W
   WILHELM, C
   SCHILLINGER, H
   HILLEMANNS, HG
AF KLOSA, W
   WILHELM, C
   SCHILLINGER, H
   HILLEMANNS, HG
TI TREATMENT OF HYPOTENSION IN PREGNANCY WITH NORFENEFRINEHYDROCHLORIDE
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GEBURTSHILFE UND PERINATOLOGIE
J9 Z GEBURTSH PERINATOL
LA German
DT Article
RP KLOSA, W, UNIV FREIBURG,FRAUENKLIN,FRAUENEILKUNDE & GEBURTSHILFE MIT HEBAMMENLEHRANSTALT 2,W-7800 FREIBURG,GERMANY.
ID BLOOD-FLOW; CONSEQUENCES
AB Hypotension in pregnancy represents an often underestimated danger for mother and fetus. Several investigators have described an increased incidence of miscarriages, premature delivery and small for date babies. In a first study 10 pregnant women with hypotension and severe orthostatic dysregulation were treated with norfenefrinehydrochloride (3 x 45 mg p. os/day). To investigate the effects of this therapy we monitored maternal blood pressure, subjective well being, CTG and furthermore fetal circulation by using pulsed doppler sonography. An average 4.2 days of treatment were required for complete alleviation of symptoms. Blood flow volume and resistance-index were determined for the fetal aorta descendens, and were found to be the same as in normal pregnancies. In addition no difference in fetal Outcome was seen and there was no occurrence of premature contractions.
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TC 4
BP 21
EP 25
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PD JAN-FEB
VL 196
IS 1
GA HF852
UT WOS:A1992HF85200005
ER

PT J
AU Hanley, GE
   Brain, U
   Oberlander, TF
AF Hanley, Gillian E.
   Brain, Ursula
   Oberlander, Tim F.
TI Infant developmental outcomes following prenatal exposure to
   antidepressants, and maternal depressed mood and positive affect
SO EARLY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 EARLY HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brain, Ursula; Oberlander, Tim F.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Pediat, Vancouver, BC V6T 1W5, Canada.
   [Hanley, Gillian E.; Brain, Ursula; Oberlander, Tim F.] Univ British Columbia, Child & Family Res Inst, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Hanley, Gillian E.; Oberlander, Tim F.] Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Hanley, GE, Child & Family Res Inst, 948 West 28th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada.
EM Gillian.Hanley@cw.bc.ca; toberlander@cw.bc.ca
DE Serotonin reuptake inhibitors; Neurodevelopment; Infant outcomes
ID SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITOR; FETAL HEART-RATE; IN-UTERO; PSYCHOMOTOR
   DEVELOPMENT; SSRI ANTIDEPRESSANTS; MEDICATION EXPOSURE; NEONATAL
   EXPOSURE; CHILD-DEVELOPMENT; PREGNANCY; FLUOXETINE
AB Background: Prenatal exposure to serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) antidepressants has been associated with delays in early developmental milestones, but there remains uncertainty. Even among a subset of studies examining the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID), some have reported normal mental and psychomotor development while others have suggested a delay in motor development Given an increasing number of infants exposed to SRls, furthering our understanding of the possible developmental implications of SRI exposure in utero is critical.
   Aims: To examine the effects of prenatal serotonin reuptake inhibitor exposure and maternal mood on infant developmental outcomes at 10 months of age.
   Study design: Prospective study of mothers and their 10-month-old infants.
   Subjects: We examined 31 mother-child pairs exposed prenatally to SRIs and 52 mother-child pairs who were nonexposed.
   Outcome measure: The Bayley Scales of Infant Development (third edition) scores.
   Results: Infants exposed prenatally to SRIs scored significantly lower than nonexposed infants on gross motor (P = 0.03), social-emotional (P = 0.04) and adaptive behavior (P = 0.05) subscales of the BSID-III, controlling for pre- and postnatal maternal depressed mood, smoking and alcohol use during pregnancy. No significant differences in any of the BSID-III subscales were observed between infants exposed and infants nonexposed to pre and postnatal maternal depressed mood (P>0.05). Increased levels of maternal positive affect at 10 months predicted increased social-emotional scores (P = 0.03).
   Conclusions: Infants prenatally exposed to SRIs score significantly lower on the gross motor, social-emotional and adaptive behavior subscales of the BSID-III, and this was not explained by underlying maternal depression. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 1
BP 519
EP 524
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 89
IS 8
DI 10.1016/Learlhumdev.2012.12.012
GA 168EM
UT WOS:000320688500001
ER

PT J
AU Moller, V
   Saris, WE
AF Moller, V
   Saris, WE
TI The relationship between subjective well-being and domain satisfactions
   in South Africa
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Rhodes Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, ZA-6400 Grahamstown, South Africa.
   Univ Amsterdam, Fac PSCW, Stat & Methodol Dept, NL-1012 DL Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Moller, V, Rhodes Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, POB 94, ZA-6400 Grahamstown, South Africa.
ID LIFE
AB This paper examines the relationship between subjective well-being and domain satisfactions. In the past different models have been specified. The most commonly applied model is the bottom-up model in which domain satisfactions affect subjective well-being. The more recent top-down model suggests a reversed relationship. Finally there is the supposition that the correlations between these variables can be spurious due to the effect of personality characteristics. Empirical research has shown that different models are found for different domains and in different countries. Focussing on the effects of the domain satisfactions of finances, housing and social contacts it has been found that subjective well-being is mainly affected by satisfaction with social contacts in Western developed countries and by satisfaction with finances in East European countries. The question we should like to answer in this study is whether a similar pattern obtains for the factors which influence subjective well-being among the different race groups in South Africa. Interestingly, coloured people and Asians did indeed show the expected effects but the groups with the most extreme living conditions did not. Evaluation of life circumstances by black and white South Africans was determined by expectations for the future rather than by current living conditions. This surprising result is discussed in the light of the political situation in South Africa.
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NR 24
TC 17
BP 97
EP 114
PY 2001
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1010851412273
GA 441FQ
UT WOS:000169220700002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, LA
   Westerhof, GJ
   Bohlmeijer, ET
AF Weiss, Laura A.
   Westerhof, Gerben J.
   Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.
TI Nudging socially isolated people towards well-being with the 'Happiness
   Route': design of a randomized controlled trial for the evaluation of a
   happiness-based intervention
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weiss, Laura A.; Westerhof, Gerben J.; Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.] Univ Twente, Fac Behav Sci Psychol Hlth & Technol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
RP Weiss, LA, Univ Twente, Fac Behav Sci Psychol Hlth & Technol, POB 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
EM l.weiss@utwente.nl
DE Positive psychology; RCT; Happiness based approach; Nudging; Low SES;
   Health problems; Well being; Loneliness; Purpose in life; Resilience
ID MENTAL-HEALTH CONTINUUM; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY INTERVENTIONS; FORM MHC-SF;
   LONELINESS; SATISFACTION; POPULATION; METAANALYSIS; INCOME; LIFE
AB Background: The Happiness Route is an innovative intervention that uses a happiness-based approach for people with an accumulation of risk factors for low well-being: socially isolated people with health impairments and a low socioeconomic status. The goal of this intervention is to improve well-being by engaging participants in intrinsically motivated activities with methods from positive psychology. We hypothesize that the primary outcome measure, emotional, social and psychological well-being of participants of the Happiness Route, will increase in comparison to the traditional and commonly-used problem-based approach. Secondary outcome measures are health-related quality of life, psychosocial functioning and health care consumption.
   Methods and design: Participants will be socially isolated people with health problems and a low socioeconomic status. Participants will be recruited in ten Dutch communities and candidates will be signed up by intermediaries, professionals from the health and social sector. Randomly assigned, half of the participants will follow the Happiness Route and half of the participants will follow the active, problem-focused control group 'Customized Care'. In total, 256 participants will be included. In both conditions, participants will receive counseling sessions from trained counselors. In the control group, participants will talk about their problems and the care they get and counselors help to optimize their care. In the Happiness Route, the counselor ask questions such as "How do you want to live your life?". The intervention helps people to find their 'passion', i.e., a positive goal-engaged and intrinsically motivated activity. It enables them to follow their passion through by a once-only personal happiness budget (maximal (sic)500). We use well-validated and reliable questionnaires to measure primary and secondary outcome measures at baseline, directly after the intervention and at a nine-month follow-up.
   Discussion: Shortcomings of earlier intervention studies in positive psychology will be tackled with this study, such as having a target group who is especially vulnerable for low well-being. The practice-based setting is especially interesting, as it can give valuable insights in how positive psychology interventions work in practice, but can also give rise to several challenges.
   Trial registration: Dutch Trial Register, trial registration number TC=3377NTR. http://www.trialregister.nl/trialreg/admin/rctview.asp?TC=3377.
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NR 61
TC 0
AR 159
PY 2013
PD SEP 20
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-11-159
GA 223IL
UT WOS:000324797800001
ER

PT J
AU Cholbi, M
AF Cholbi, Michael
TI A Kantian Defense of Prudential Suicide
SO JOURNAL OF MORAL PHILOSOPHY
J9 J MORAL PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ, Dept Philosophy, Pomona, CA 91768 USA.
RP Cholbi, M, Calif State Univ, Dept Philosophy, 3801 W Temple Ave, Pomona, CA 91768 USA.
EM mjcholbi@csupomona.edu
DE Dignity; humanity; Kant; prudence; suicide
ID PERSONAL IDENTITY; HEDONISM; AGENCY
AB Kant's claim that the rational will has absolute value or dignity appears to render any prudential suicide morally impermissible. Although the previous appeals of Kantians (e.g., David Velleman) to the notion that pain or mental anguish can compromise dignity and justify prudential suicide are unsuccessful, these appeals suggest three constraints that an adequate Kantian defense of prudential suicide must meet. Here I off er an account that meets these constraints. Central to this account is the contention that some suicidal agents, because they are unable to fashion a rational conception of their own happiness, are diminished with respect to their dignity of humanity, and as a result, lack the pricelessness that makes prudential suicide wrong on a Kantian view.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 489
EP 515
PY 2010
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1163/174552410X511455
GA 768KX
UT WOS:000290934600004
ER

PT J
AU Trilling, J
AF Trilling, James
TI The Architecture of Happiness
SO COMMON KNOWLEDGE
J9 COMMON KNOWL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BOTTON AD, 2006, ARCHITECTURE HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 516
EP 516
PY 2009
PD FAL
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1215/0961754x-2009-046
GA 488EA
UT WOS:000269330700034
ER

PT J
AU Salter, JE
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AF Salter, J. E.
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   Ethans, K. D.
TI Positive and negative affect in individuals with spinal cord injuries
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J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Salter, J. E.; Ethans, K. D.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Winnipeg, MB R3A 1M4, Canada.
   [Smith, S. D.] Univ Winnipeg, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada.
RP Salter, JE, Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, R 134 800 Sherbrook St, Winnipeg, MB R3A 1M4, Canada.
EM umsalte2@cc.umanitoba.ca
DE emotion; spinal cord injury; positive affect; negative affect;
   depression
ID DEPRESSION; EMOTION
AB Study design: Participants with spinal cord injuries (SCIs) and healthy controls completed standardized questionnaires assessing depression level, positive and negative affect, and personality traits.
   Objectives: To identify the specific characteristics of emotional experiences affected by spinal cord injury.
   Setting: A Canadian rehabilitation center. Individuals with SCIs were recruited from a list of patients who had volunteered to participate in studies being conducted by the SCI clinic. Healthy controls were recruited from the community, but tested in the SCI clinic.
   Methods: Thirty-six individuals with complete (ASIA A) SCIs and 36 age-, gender- and education-matched controls participated in this study. SCI participants were classified as cervical (C1-C7), upper thoracic (T1-T5) or lower thoracic/upper lumbar (T6-L2). All participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedules, the NEO Neuroticism Questionnaire, and the harm avoidance scale of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using independent-samples t-tests (when contrasting SCI and controls) and analysis of variance (when comparing across SCI groups).
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 252
EP 256
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1038/sc.2012.105
GA 114DO
UT WOS:000316721300017
ER

PT J
AU Levine, LJ
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AF Levine, LJ
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TI Beyond general arousal: Effects of specific emotions on memory
SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
RP Levine, LJ, UNIV CALIF IRVINE, DEPT PSYCHOL & SOCIAL BEHAV, 3340 SOCIAL ECOL 2, IRVINE, CA 92697 USA.
ID MOOD DEPENDENT MEMORY; FLASHBULB MEMORIES; POSITIVE AFFECT; EVENTS;
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NR 66
TC 34
BP 157
EP 181
PY 1997
PD FAL
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1521/soco.1997.15.3.157
GA YE496
UT WOS:A1997YE49600001
ER

PT J
AU PALEY, G
AF PALEY, G
TI 'MIDRASH ON HAPPINESS'
SO INDEX ON CENSORSHIP
J9 INDEX CENSORSHIP
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 19
EP 19
PY 1990
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1080/03064229008534811
GA CU338
UT WOS:A1990CU33800019
ER

PT J
AU FLOYD, FJ
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AF FLOYD, FJ
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TI ASSESSING RETIREMENT SATISFACTION AND PERCEPTIONS OF RETIREMENT
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 IIT,CHICAGO,IL 60616.
   UNIV HAWAII,HONOLULU,HI 96822.
RP FLOYD, FJ, MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,129 PSYCHOL RES BLDG,E LANSING,MI 48824, USA.
ID ADJUSTMENT; ADAPTATION; RESOURCES; WORKERS; SUICIDE; WOMEN
AB A 2-part investigation developed a measure of retirement as a life transition. Study 1 generated items from interviews with retirees (n = 40) and service providers. Item analysis with recent retirees (n = 86) produced a 51-item Retirement Satisfaction Inventory assessing 6 areas: preretirement work functioning, adjustment and change, reasons for retirement, satisfaction with life in retirement, current sources of enjoyment, and leisure and physical activities. Study 2 examined a heterogeneous sample of men (n = 159) and women (n = 243) retirees. Factor analyses produced internally consistent subscales. Moderate, but acceptable, test-retest reliability was demonstrated. Satisfaction scores correlated with concurrent measures and, together with pre- and postretirement experiences, discriminated 4 groups of voluntary and involuntary retirees. Few effects related to gender, socioeconomic status, length of retirement, and part-time employment were found.
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NR 40
TC 46
BP 609
EP 621
PY 1992
PD DEC
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0882-7974.7.4.609
GA KD017
UT WOS:A1992KD01700013
ER

PT J
AU Balconi, M
   Pozzoli, U
AF Balconi, Michela
   Pozzoli, Uberto
TI Event-related oscillations (EROs) and event-related potentials (ERPs)
   comparison in facial expression recognition
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 J NEUROPSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Balconi, Michela] Catholic Univ Milan, Lab Cognit Psychol, Dept Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
   [Pozzoli, Uberto] IRRCS Medea, Bioengn Lab, Lecce, Italy.
RP Balconi, M, Catholic Univ Milan, Lab Cognit Psychol, Dept Psychol, Largo Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM michela.balconi@unicatt.it
AB The study aims to explore the significance of event-related potentials (ERPs) and event-related brain oscillations (EROs) (delta, theta, alpha, beta, gamma power) in response to emotional (fear, happiness, sadness) when compared with neutral faces during 180-250 post-stimulus time interval. The ERP results demonstrated that the emotional face elicited a negative peak at approximately 230 ms (N2). Moreover, EEG measures showed that motivational significance of face (emotional vs. neutral) could modulate the amplitude of EROs, but only for some frequency bands (i.e. theta and gamma bands). In a second phase, we considered the resemblance of the two EEG measures by a regression analysis. It revealed that theta and gamma oscillations mainly effect as oscillation activity at the N2 latency. Finally, a posterior increased power of theta was found for emotional faces.
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NR 24
TC 23
BP 283
EP 294
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 1
DI 10.1348/174866407X184789
GA V06HD
UT WOS:000207183800008
ER

PT S
AU BAKER, SM
   KENNEDY, PF
AF BAKER, SM
   KENNEDY, PF
TI DEATH BY NOSTALGIA - A DIAGNOSIS OF CONTEXT-SPECIFIC CASES
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL XXI
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP BAKER, SM, UNIV NEBRASKA,LINCOLN,NE, USA.
ID POSSESSIONS; MUSIC
AB Nostalgia has been a popular subject in a recent stream of research, but the research has not, as of yet, delineated between the different levels of nostalgia and the levels of emotional intensity associated with each. We suggest that there are three types of nostalgia-real, simulated, and collective-and that each has an inherent value to add to marketing. Propositions are presented which may give a more complete understanding of the use of nostalgia as a promotional tool and its role in marketing.
   In addition, we suggest a new scale which may be useful in determining the difference between the positive affect associated with the ad and the nostalgic feeling evoked by the ad.
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NR 30
TC 30
BP 169
EP 174
PY 1994
VL 21
GA BA10V
UT WOS:A1994BA10V00044
ER

PT J
AU Vosburg, SK
AF Vosburg, SK
TI Mood and the quantity and quality of ideas
SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bergen, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
RP Vosburg, SK, New York State Psychiat Inst, Dept Psychol, Box 80,10510 Riverside Dr, New York, NY 10032 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; IMAGERY QUESTIONNAIRES; PERFORMANCE; CREATIVITY;
   CATEGORIZATION; ORIGINALITY; PERCEPTIONS; HYPOTHESIS
AB Two positions concerning positive mood and its relation to creative problem solving have been taken. The general position (GP) postulates that there is a consistent positive relation between positive mood and creative problem solving. The qualified position (QP) states that the relation is a contingent one. This study explores one possible limitation to the GP, by testing Weisberg's (1994) suggestion that positive mood facilitates productivity but not quality of ideas. Self-reported mood was measured by positive, negative, and arousal scales. Divergent thinking tasks scored for fluency, flexibility, originality, and usefulness were used as criterion variables. A perfect theoretically predicted rank order between positive mood and degree of solution constraint measured by the divergent thinking indices emerged. Positive mood was significantly related to an idea quantity factor but not to an idea quality factor. Although this evidence is not conclusive, it supports the QP and indicates that the GP should be modified to include task type and degree of solution constraint.
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NR 51
TC 36
BP 315
EP 324
PY 1998
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15326934crj1104_5
GA 172DZ
UT WOS:000078909100005
ER

PT B
AU Fei, XZ
   Ning, CH
   Fang, HW
AF Fei, Xianzheng
   Ning, Changhui
   Fang, Huawei
TI Personal values and mobile phone consumption: A study of Chinese
   university students
SO SIXTH WUHAN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-BUSINESS, VOLS 1-4: MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES IN A GLOBAL WORLD
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Zhongnan Univ Econ & Law, Sch Business Adm, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
DE personal values; Chinese university students consumers; mobile phone
   consumption
AB Based on the survey of university students in Wuhan China, this paper extracts three personal values factors: esteem, achievement, happiness & belonging, and classifies the university students into four clusters, which are named as cluster of esteem, cluster of golden mean, cluster of struggling and cluster of enjoyment respectively. This study testifies that Chinese university students' personal values have significant impact on their consumption preference of mobile phone. It also suggests that most of the university students care about the total using cost of mobile phone, no matter which cluster they belong to.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 2279
EP 2286
PY 2007
GA BGO56
UT WOS:000249025702054
ER

PT J
AU Aaker, JL
   Lee, AY
AF Aaker, JL
   Lee, AY
TI Understanding regulatory fit
SO JOURNAL OF MARKETING RESEARCH
J9 J MARKETING RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Kellogg Sch Management, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Aaker, JL, Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM aaker@gsb.stanford.edu; aylee@kellogg.northwestern.edu
ID FOCUS; PERSUASION; PROMOTION; PLEASURES; DECISION; PAINS
AB The authors focus on three critical areas of future research on regulatory fit. First, they focus on how regulatory orientation is sustained. The authors argue that there are two distinct approaches that bring about the "just-right feeling": (1) a process-based approach that involves the interaction between regulatory orientation and decision-making processes and (2) an outcome-based approach that involves the interaction between regulatory orientation and the framed outcomes offered. Second, the authors discuss possible boundary conditions of regulatory fit effects, highlighting the apparent paradoxical role of involvement. They suggest that the antecedents that give rise to regulatory fit (e.g., lowered motivation) can differ from its consequences (e.g., increased motivation). Third, the authors discuss broader implications of regulatory fit, proposing three possible mechanisms by which regulatory fit can lead to improved physical health and discussing the degree to which the just-right feeling plays a role in goal-sustaining experiences related to subjective well-being (e.g., flow).
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NR 27
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BP 15
EP 19
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1509/jmkr.43.1.15
GA 014FJ
UT WOS:000235464300003
ER

PT J
AU Ringdal, GI
AF Ringdal, GI
TI Religiosity, quality of life, and survival in cancer patients
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
DE religiosity; quality of life; survival; cancer patients
ID MALIGNANT-MELANOMA; QUESTIONNAIRE; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSIS; ONCOLOGY;
   SCALE
AB This study is based on a sample of 253 hospitalised cancer patients who filled out a 108 item-questionnaire, including indicators of quality of life and a two-item religiosity scale. A majority of the patients reported that their religious belief had been of support to them after they became ill from cancer. Religiosity was found to be significantly related to general satisfaction with life and feelings of hopelessness. A Cox regression analysis, where religiosity was entered among other relevant covariates, showed a negative relationship between religiosity and the hazard rate that came very close to attain statistical significance. Thus, the effect of religiosity on the survival of patients with severe diseases such as cancer seems worth following up in future studies.
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NR 45
TC 24
BP 193
EP 211
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF00300459
GA VR862
UT WOS:A1996VR86200006
ER

PT J
AU MANNE, SL
   SABBIONI, M
   BOVBJERG, DH
   JACOBSEN, PB
   TAYLOR, KL
   REDD, WH
AF MANNE, SL
   SABBIONI, M
   BOVBJERG, DH
   JACOBSEN, PB
   TAYLOR, KL
   REDD, WH
TI COPING WITH CHEMOTHERAPY FOR BREAST-CANCER
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 J BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
RP MANNE, SL, MEM SLOAN KETTERING CANC CTR,DEPT NEUROL,NEW YORK,NY 10021, USA.
DE COPING; CANCER; AFFECT; CHEMOTHERAPY; PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; STRESS;
   ADJUSTMENT; APPRAISAL; SYMPTOMS
AB Relations among coping, physical symptoms, and affect were investigated in 43 women undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Patients were assessed at the same point in their treatment so that the time for which coping was reported would be equivalent across individuals. Patients were asked how they coped specifically with chemotherapy, rather than how they coped with cancer in general, to make the domain specific. Positive and negative affect were assessed separately, using a scale free of somatic content. Relations between coping and affect were consistent with prior studies that have employed a general approach to assessing coping. Coping correlates of positive and negative mood differed. When the relations between physical symptoms and affect were examined, physical symptoms were related to negative affect but not to positive affect. Findings are discussed in terms of their implications for coping with cancer as well as their implications for the general coping literature.
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NR 31
TC 45
BP 41
EP 55
PY 1994
PD FEB
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF01856881
GA NC768
UT WOS:A1994NC76800003
ER

PT J
AU Winkelmann, R
AF Winkelmann, Rainer
TI Conspicuous consumption and satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Winkelmann, Rainer] Univ Zurich, CESifo, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Winkelmann, Rainer] IZA, Dept Econ, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Winkelmann, R, Univ Zurich, CESifo, Zuerichbergstr 14, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM rainer.winkelmann@econ.uzh.ch
DE Ferrari; Porsche; Status; Consumption externality; Swiss Household Panel
ID HAPPINESS; INCOME; INEQUALITY; NEIGHBORS; HEALTH; POLICY
AB Traditional tools of welfare economics identify the envy-related welfare loss from conspicuous consumption only under very strong assumptions. Measured income and life satisfaction offers an alternative for estimating such consumption externalities. The approach is developed in the context of luxury car consumption (Ferraris and Porsches) in Switzerland. Results from household panel data and fixed effects panel regressions suggest that the prevalence of luxury cars in the municipality of residence has a negative impact on own income satisfaction. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 183
EP 191
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2011.08.013
GA 886LT
UT WOS:000299856600016
ER

PT J
AU Larson, S
AF Larson, Silva
TI Understanding barriers to social adaptation: are we targeting the right
   concerns?
SO ARCHITECTURAL SCIENCE REVIEW
J9 ARCHIT SCI REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Larson, Silva] James Cook Univ, Sch Business, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
   [Larson, Silva] CSIRO Sustainable Ecosyst, Davies Lab, Pmb Aitkenvale, Qld 4814, Australia.
RP Larson, S, James Cook Univ, Sch Business, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
EM silva.larson@csiro.au
DE Adaptation; Great Barrier Reef; subjective well-being; vulnerability
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ART. NO. 14; ADAPTIVE CAPACITY; CLIMATE-CHANGE;
   SUBJECTIVE INDICATORS; RESILIENCE; POLICY; VULNERABILITY; VARIABILITY;
   SATISFACTION
AB This article proposes that improved 'translation' of policy goals and actions into issues relevant to local stakeholders on the ground, may play an important role in stakeholders' understanding and consequent acceptance of the principles of sustainability and adaptation. In turn, the relevance of national or other higher level goals to on-the-ground stakeholders could be improved through communication of the concerns of stakeholders to policymakers. The subjective well-being concept is proposed as having the potential to improve such a communication. The article first provides an overview of key concepts in vulnerability and adaptation literature. Human well-being concept is then introduced and the results of an empirical study conducted in the Great Barrier Reef region of Australia are presented, providing evidence of factors perceived by respondents as most important to their well-being.
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NR 75
TC 1
BP 51
EP 58
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.3763/asre.2009.0103
GA 684OZ
UT WOS:000284560500006
ER

PT J
AU BECH, P
AF BECH, P
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE MEASUREMENTS FOR PATIENTS TAKING WHICH DRUGS - THE
   CLINICAL PCASEE PERSPECTIVE
SO PHARMACOECONOMICS
J9 PHARMACOECONOMICS
LA English
DT Review
RP BECH, P, FREDERIKSBORG CENT CTY HOSP,INST PSYCHIAT,DYREHAVEVEJ 48,DK-3400 HILLEROD,DENMARK.
AB Of the many publications on quality of life in medicine over the last 2 decades, only a minor fraction have been devoted to drug trials.  The most frequently investigated are classes of drugs within cancer disorders, hypertension and depressive illness.
   Health-related quality-of-life (QOL) measurements are typically applied in chronic or subchronic disorders where the balance between effectiveness (disease-modifying drug effects) and safety (adverse drug reactions) are assessed by patients in terms of subjective well-being.  In this context, quality of life is an attempt to help the doctor to listen to his or her patient.
   The components of QOL measurements are to be found within the PCASEE model where:  P = physical indicators; C = cognitive indicators; A = affective indicators; S = social indicators; E = economic-social stressors or negative life events; and E = ego function or personality problems.
   Most variance in QOL measurements arises through operating in the cognitive (e.g. lack of control, concentration difficulties) or affective (e.g. depressed mood or anxiety) components.  The most specific component is, of course, adverse drug reactions, which are typically gastrointestinal symptoms in cancer therapies, and circulatory symptoms and sexual function with antihypertensive drugs.  However, the affective and cognitive components also have different weights withines subclasses of drugs, such as antihypertensive agents.  Thus, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors act on the affective component (depression and anxiety) and calcium channel blockers on the cognitive component (neurasthenia).
   In general, patients with cancer or hypertension give more reliable assessments of their cognitive and affective symptoms than their doctors do, while patients with primary depression are less reliable than their doctors or relatives in measuring changes in the affective components of their illness when they are ill.
   Health-related QOL measurements have not only an impact on the doctor-patient relationship but also involve a holistic approach to drug treatment, by checking all the PCASEE components.
NR 0
TC 12
BP 141
EP 151
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 7
IS 2
GA QE070
UT WOS:A1995QE07000006
ER

PT J
AU Epstein, WM
AF Epstein, William M.
TI Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your
   potential for lasting fulfillment.
SO RESEARCH ON SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE
J9 RES SOCIAL WORK PRAC
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
RP Epstein, WM, Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
CR Seligman Martin, 2004, AUTHENTIC HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 151
EP 156
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1049731506293327
GA 120GB
UT WOS:000243071400015
ER

PT J
AU Swanson, V
   Power, K
AF Swanson, V
   Power, K
TI Employees' perceptions of organizational restructuring: the role of
   social support
SO WORK AND STRESS
J9 WORK STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Stirling, Dept Psychol, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
RP Swanson, V, Univ Stirling, Dept Psychol, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
DE organizational restructuring; role stress; social support; positive and
   negative affect; occupational groups
ID OCCUPATIONAL STRESS; JOB-SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; HEALTH;
   FEEDBACK; IMPACT; ENVIRONMENT; PERFORMANCE; PERSONALITY; INSECURITY
AB Organizational change impacting negatively on the psychological well-being of employees. This pragmatic studs investigates the role of social support and dispositional affect as moderators of role stress post-restructuring for employees in a public utility company. A total of 176 employees, including 37 managers, 60 graded staff and 78 industrial staff completed a self-report questionnaire, approximately 1 year post-restructuring, retrospectively assessing role conflict, ambiguity, overload and positive and negative feedback pre- and post-restructuring. Results suggested that overall role stress increased for managers/ senior officer, and graded staff, but not for industrial staff. Social support was linked with lower role stress, more positive feedback and less negative feedback at pot-restructuring. For certain role stressors this impact was moderated by dispositional affect, but the effect was not consistent across occupational groups. Positive affect enhanced the effect of manager support in reducing role conflict for graded staff, and the effect of co-worker support in increasing positive feedback and reducing negative feedback for industrial staff. Findings suggest that managers should pay particular attention to support and feedback Cor employees during periods of chronic occupational stress following organizational restructuring.
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NR 44
TC 34
BP 161
EP 178
PY 2001
PD APR-JUN
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02678370110066995
GA 487MB
UT WOS:000171878000005
ER

PT J
AU Pfafferott, I
   Brown, R
AF Pfafferott, Inga
   Brown, Rupert
TI Acculturation preferences of majority and minority adolescents in
   Germany in the context of society and family
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Berlin, Fach Erziehungswissenschaft & Psychol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Pfafferott, I, Free Univ Berlin, Fach Erziehungswissenschaft & Psychol, Habelschwedter Allee 45, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM pfafferott@fu-berlin.ewi-psy.de
DE acculturation preferences; acculturation discrepancies; adolescents;
   majority-minority relations; multiculturalism
ID ATTITUDES; IMMIGRANTS; PSYCHOLOGY; STRESS
AB Four hundred and fifteen adolescents (134 German majority and 281 minority members) completed a questionnaire which measured attitudes towards acculturation, life satisfaction and intergroup relation variables. German majority members preferred integration followed by assimilation (according to Berry's taxonomy), while minority members had a clear preference for integration. Integration was more strongly associated with favourable intergroup relations and, in the case of minority members, life satisfaction, than the other acculturation orientations. Furthermore the study showed that discrepancies between own acculturation attitudes and perceived attitudes of the other group may influence life satisfaction and intergroup attitudes. Perceived acculturation preferences of the respondents' parents were also examined. German majority adolescents perceived their parents' attitudes as more favourable to exclusion than their own, and minority members perceived their parents' attitudes as leaning more towards separation than their own. In the majority sample, these discrepancies were not related to any of the outcome variables, but in the minority sample they influenced life satisfaction, perceived quality of intergroup relations, and tolerance. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 26
BP 703
EP 717
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 30
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2006.03.005
GA 109LY
UT WOS:000242310800005
ER

PT J
AU COLE, RR
AF COLE, RR
TI MONEY AND HAPPINESS IN THE NOVELS OF MARQUAND,JOHN,P.
SO BOOK FORUM
J9 BOOK FORUM
LA English
DT Article
CR MARQUAND JP, LATE GEORGE APLEY
   MARQUAND JP, MELVILLE GOODWIN USA
   MARQUAND JP, SINCERELY YOURS WILL
   MARQUAND JP, WICKFORD POINT
   MARQUAND JP, BFS DAUGHTER
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   MARQUAND JP, THIRTY YEARS
   MARQUAND JP, WOMEN AND THOMAS HAR
NR 11
TC 0
BP 37
EP 43
PY 1982
VL 6
IS 1
GA NY343
UT WOS:A1982NY34300005
ER

PT J
AU Abe, Y
   Fujise, N
   Fukunaga, R
   Nakagawa, Y
   Ikeda, M
AF Abe, Y.
   Fujise, N.
   Fukunaga, R.
   Nakagawa, Y.
   Ikeda, M.
TI Comparisons of the prevalence of and risk factors for elderly depression
   between urban and rural populations in Japan
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fujise, N.; Fukunaga, R.; Ikeda, M.] Kumamoto Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropathobiol, Fac Life Sci, Kumamoto 8608556, Japan.
   [Abe, Y.] Yatsushiro Kousei Hosp, Yatsushiro, Kumamoto, Japan.
   [Nakagawa, Y.] Kumamoto Prefectural Govt, Kumamoto, Japan.
RP Ikeda, M, Kumamoto Univ, Dept Psychiat & Neuropathobiol, Fac Life Sci, 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 8608556, Japan.
EM mikeda@kumamoto-u.ac.jp
DE social support; sleep; suicide
ID CENTER MORALE SCALE; SYMPTOMS
AB Background: The aim of the present study was to investigate the differences in the prevalence of and risk factors for elderly depression between urban and rural areas in Japan and to further understanding of the features of elderly depression.
   Methods: A multistage, random sampling procedure and mailing method were used in urban and rural areas in Kumamoto Prefecture. A total of 2,152 participants aged 65 years and older were evaluated for depression using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Factors associated with depression were also examined. In order to assess the relationship between risk factors and subjective happiness, the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGC-MS) was used.
   Results: Depressive symptoms were associated with living alone, being unemployed, chronic illness, sleep disturbance, suicidal ideation, financial strain, and poor social support; the risk factors for elderly depression were almost the same in the two areas. Although three factors (financial strain, work status, and PGC-MS) were significantly associated with depression in both areas on logistic regression analysis, sleep disturbance was significant only for the urban area, and poor social support was significant only for the rural area.
   Conclusions: Although factors related to depression did not differ markedly between urban and rural elderly people, some risk factors differed between the two areas. Effective intervention programs for elderly depression should pay more attention to regional differences.
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NR 24
TC 1
BP 1235
EP 1241
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 24
IS 8
DI 10.1017/S1041610212000099
GA 971LZ
UT WOS:000306206700005
ER

PT J
AU Lee, P
   Zhang, MY
   Hong, JP
   Chua, HC
   Chen, KP
   Tang, SW
   Chan, BTM
   Lee, MS
   Lee, B
   Gallagher, GL
   Dossenbach, M
AF Lee, Phil
   Zhang, Mingyuan
   Hong, Jin Pyo
   Chua, Hong-Choon
   Chen, Kuang-Peng
   Tang, Siu Wa
   Chan, Benjamin T. M.
   Lee, Min Soo
   Lee, Bobbie
   Gallagher, Gabrielle L.
   Dossenbach, Martin
TI Frequency of Painful Physical Symptoms With Major Depressive Disorder in
   Asia: Relationship With Disease Severity and Quality of Life
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Phil] Eli Lilly & Co, Taiwan Med Affiliate, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Lee, Phil] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
   [Zhang, Mingyuan] Shanghai Inst Mental Hlth, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
   [Hong, Jin Pyo] Univ Ulsan, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Chua, Hong-Choon] Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Gen Psychiat, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Chen, Kuang-Peng] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Yunlin, Taiwan.
   [Tang, Siu Wa] Univ Hong Kong, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Lee, Min Soo] Univ Korea Hosp, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Chan, Benjamin T. M.] Hosp Permai, Johor Baharu, Malaysia.
   [Lee, Bobbie] Eli Lilly Canada Inc, Intercontinental Informat Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Gallagher, Gabrielle L.] Eli Lilly Australia Pty Ltd, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Dossenbach, Martin] Eli Lilly & Co, Asian Operat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Gallagher, GL, Eli Lilly Australia Pty Ltd, Intercontinental Informat Sci, Level 1,16 Giffnock Ave, Macquarie Pk, NSW 2113, Australia.
EM gallagherga@lilly.com
ID SOMATIC SYMPTOMS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; GENERAL-POPULATION;
   HELP-SEEKING; PRIMARY-CARE; HEALTH-CARE; WORK LOSS; PREVALENCE;
   SOMATIZATION; DISABILITY
AB Objective: Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) frequently report concomitant painful physical symptoms, which may negatively impact diagnosis and treatment. The purpose of this study was to estimate the frequency of painful physical symptoms in Asian patients treated for an acute episode of MDD and to describe the associated demographics, clinical status, treatment patterns, and socioeconomic burden.
   Method: This multicountry, observational study enrolled 909 patients with MDD (DSM-IV-TR or ICD-10 criteria) in the psychiatric care setting from June 14, 2006, to February 15, 2007. Patients were classified as positive for painful physical symptoms (PPS+) if they achieved a mean score >= 2 on the modified Somatic Symptom Inventory. The Clinical Global Impressions-Severity of Illness scale (CGI-S) and 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D(17)) determined depression severity, and the EuroQoL Questionnaire-5 dimensions (EQ-5D) assessed subjective well-being.
   Results: Overall, 51.8% of patients were classified as PPS+. PPS+ patients were more likely to be female (72.2% vs. 65.1 %, p = .022), had relatively more medical comorbidity (29.7% vs. 21.0% with >= 1 comorbidity, p = .003), were more significantly depressed (CGI-S mean ISE] score = 4.84 [0.03] vs. 4.63 [0.04], p <.001; HAM-D,, mean ISE] score = 24.80 [0.26] vs. 22.39 [0.27], p <.001), and reported a lower quality of life (EQ-5D health state mean ISE] score = 42.96 [0.92] vs. 52.92 [0.95], p <.001) than PPS- patients. PPS+ and PPS- patients did not differ markedly, however, in terms of MDD medications prescribed or MDD-related disability at work.
   Conclusion: Painful physical symptoms are experienced by approximately half of patients with MDD in Asia and are associated with poor clinical status and perceived quality of life.
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NR 34
TC 25
BP 83
EP 91
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 70
IS 1
GA 399SO
UT WOS:000262819800011
ER

PT J
AU Rivilis, I
   Hay, J
   Cairney, J
   Klentrou, P
   Liu, JA
   Faught, BE
AF Rivilis, Irina
   Hay, John
   Cairney, John
   Klentrou, Panagiota
   Liu, Jian
   Faught, Brent E.
TI Physical activity and fitness in children with developmental
   coordination disorder: A systematic review
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Rivilis, Irina; Hay, John; Cairney, John; Klentrou, Panagiota; Liu, Jian; Faught, Brent E.] Brock Univ, Fac Appl Hlth Sci, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
   [Cairney, John] McMaster Univ, Ctr Childhood Disabil Res, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
   [Cairney, John] McMaster Univ, Dept Family Med, Ctr Childhood Disabil Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
   [Cairney, John] McMaster Univ, Ctr Childhood Disabil Res, Dept Kinesiol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
   [Cairney, John] McMaster Univ, Ctr Childhood Disabil Res, Dept CanChild, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
   [Cairney, John] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Hlth Syst Res & Consulting Unit, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Rivilis, I, Brock Univ, Fac Appl Hlth Sci, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM irina.rivilis@utoronto.ca
DE Developmental coordination disorder; Systematic review; Fitness;
   Physical activity
ID FUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENT SKILLS; HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS; LOW MOTOR
   COMPETENCE; LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; LIFE SATISFACTION; ANAEROBIC PERFORMANCE;
   PERCEIVED FREEDOM; ACTIVITY-DEFICIT; AEROBIC FITNESS; GREEK CHILDREN
AB Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by poor motor proficiency that interferes with a child's activities of daily living. Activities that most young children engage in such as running, walking, and jumping are important for the proper development of fitness and overall health. However, children with DCD usually find these activities challenging. A systematic review of the literature was conducted to synthesize the recent available data on fitness and physical activity in children with DCD, and to understand the extent of the differences between children with DCD and their typically developing peers. Systematic searches of electronic databases and reference lists identified 40 peer-reviewed studies meeting the inclusion criteria. These studies were reviewed in terms of: (a) study design, (b) population, (c) assessment tools, (d) measures, and (e) fitness and physical activity outcomes. It has been demonstrated that body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength and endurance, anaerobic capacity, power, and physical activity have all been negatively associated, to various degrees, with poor motor proficiency. However, differences in flexibility were not conclusive as the results on this parameter are mixed. Studies' limitations and the impact of results on future work are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 90
TC 22
BP 894
EP 910
PY 2011
PD MAY-JUN
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2011.01.017
GA 738HO
UT WOS:000288631100004
ER

PT J
AU Blackson, T
AF Blackson, Thomas
TI On Feldman's Theory of Happiness
SO UTILITAS
J9 UTILITAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Blackson, T, Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM blackson@asu.edu
AB Fred Feldman conceives of happiness in terms of the aggregation of attitudinal pleasure and displeasure, but he distinguishes intrinsic from extrinsic attitudinal pleasure and displeasure and excludes extrinsic attitudinal pleasure and displeasure from the aggregation that constitutes happiness. I argue that Feldman has not provided a strong reason for this exclusion
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TC 0
BP 393
EP 400
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0953820809990124
GA 499YB
UT WOS:000270261600010
ER

PT J
AU Dobson, RL
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Connecticut, Dept Educ Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
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RP Kehle, TJ, Univ Connecticut, Dept Educ Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM Thomas.Kehle@uconn.edu
AB Asthma is a pervasive inflammatory disorder of the bronchial airways that causes the normal functioning of the airways to become overreactive. This disorder affects approximately 8 million children in schools per year and accounts for a significant amount of absences. Researchers have speculated that pharmacological interventions are alone insufficient or overaggressive in treating asthma, and numerous studies have demonstrated a connection between emotions and asthma. It has therefore been suggested that psychological interventions may be appropriate for this population. One such intervention, relaxation and guided imagery (RGI), that incorporates mental representations as well as the senses in a process of relaxing all the parts of the body has been shown to be effective with children with asthma. The current study served as a replication and extension of this previous research. The purpose of the investigation was to examine the effectiveness of RGI with an elementary school sample as well as determine the overall improvement in happiness, anxiety, and quality of life of the participants. Results demonstrated that RGI significantly improved the lung functioning of 3 out of 4 participants in the study. Furthermore, overall happiness improved for I participant in the study, state anxiety decreased for 2 of the 4 participants, and trait anxiety decreased for all 4 participants. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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EP 720
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VL 42
IS 7
DI 10.1002/pits.20119
GA 960YE
UT WOS:000231628300003
ER

PT J
AU Heath, C
   Jourden, FJ
AF Heath, C
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TI Illusion, disillusion, and the buffering effect of groups
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J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,COLL COMMERCE & BUSINESS ADM,URBANA,IL 61801.
RP Heath, C, UNIV CHICAGO,GRAD SCH BUSINESS,CTR DECIS RES,1101 E 58TH ST,CHICAGO,IL 60637, USA.
ID POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; MENTAL-HEALTH; CONFIDENCE; PERSPECTIVE; JUDGMENTS;
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AB After performing a task, groups typically hold positive illusions about their performance while individuals hold negative illusions (Jourden & Heath, 1996). This paper reconciles negative illusions with previous research on positive illusions by showing that individuals hold positive illusions before a task but become disillusioned during task performance. Post-performance disillusionment is stronger when people experience a larger contrast between the targets they set before a task and their actual performance. Group members also experience disillusionment but manage to maintain their positive illusions. Group activity produces higher mean levels of positive affect (the enthusiasm effect), and severs the relationship between negative affect and performance evaluations (the buffering effect). An analysis shows that these two effects hold across six studies. Although previous literature has highlighted the enthusiasm effect of group activity, the buffering effect increases performance evaluations three times more. (C) 1997 Academic Press.
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NR 40
TC 17
BP 103
EP 116
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 69
IS 2
DI 10.1006/obhd.1997.2676
GA WT240
UT WOS:A1997WT24000002
ER

PT J
AU Stark, O
   Rendl, F
   Jakubek, M
AF Stark, Oded
   Rendl, Franz
   Jakubek, Marcin
TI The merger of populations, the incidence of marriages, and aggregate
   unhappiness
SO JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY ECONOMICS
J9 J EVOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stark, Oded] Univ Bonn, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
   [Stark, Oded] Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
   [Stark, Oded] Warsaw Univ, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Stark, Oded] Warsaw Sch Econ, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Stark, Oded; Rendl, Franz; Jakubek, Marcin] Univ Klagenfurt, A-9020 Klagenfurt, Austria.
RP Stark, O, Univ Bonn, Walter Flex Str 3, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
EM ostark@uni-bonn.de; Franz.Rendl@uni-klu.ac.at;
   MarcinKacper.Jakubek@uni-klu.ac.at
DE Merger of populations; Integration of societies; Unhappiness; Marriages;
   Relative deprivation
ID RELATIVE DEPRIVATION; INDIVIDUAL DEPRIVATION; ECONOMIC-INTEGRATION;
   MIGRATION; WELFARE; GROWTH; EXPLANATION; INCENTIVES; HAPPINESS; INCOME
AB Let a society's unhappiness be measured by the aggregate of the levels of relative deprivation of its members. When two societies of equal size, F and M, merge, unhappiness in the merged society is shown to be higher than the sum of the levels of unhappiness in the constituent societies when apart; merger alone increases unhappiness. But when societies F and M merge and marriages are formed such that the number of households in the merged society is equal to the number of individuals in one of the constituent societies, unhappiness in the merged society is shown to be lower than the aggregate unhappiness in the two constituent societies when apart. This result obtains regardless of which individuals from one society form households with which individuals from the other, and even when the marriages have not (or not yet) led to income gains to the married couples from increased efficiency, scale economies, and the like. While there are various psychological reasons for people to become happier when they get married as opposed to staying single, the very formation of households reduces social distress even before any other happiness-generating factors kick in.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 331
EP 344
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00191-011-0234-4
GA 929JS
UT WOS:000303058200006
ER

PT J
AU Soderberg, EI
   Carlsson, JY
   Stener-Victorin, E
   Dahlof, C
AF Soderberg, Elisabeth I.
   Carlsson, Jane Y.
   Stener-Victorin, Elisabet
   Dahlof, Carl
TI Subjective Well-being in Patients With Chronic Tension-type Headache:
   Effect of Acupuncture, Physical Training, and Relaxation Training
SO CLINICAL JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 CLIN J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Soderberg, Elisabeth I.; Carlsson, Jane Y.] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Dept Clin Neurosci & Rehabil Physiotherapy, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Stener-Victorin, Elisabet] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Dept Physiol Endocrinol, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Dahlof, Carl] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Dept Clin Neurosci & Rehabil, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Dahlof, Carl] Gothenburg Migraine Clin, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Soderberg, EI, Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Dept Clin Neurosci & Rehabil Physiotherapy, Box 455, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM elisabeth.soderberg@neuro.gu.se
DE chronic tension-type headache; CNS-related symptoms; acupuncture;
   physical training; relaxation training
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MECHANISMS; SYMPTOMS; MIGRAINE; UPDATE; TRIAL
AB Background: Episodic tension-type headache is a common problem affecting approximately 2 of 3 of the population. The origin of tension-type headache is multifactorial, but the pathogenesis is still unclear. In some individuals episodic tension-type headache transforms into chronic tension-type headache (CTTH). Subjective symptoms related to the central nervous system might affect patients subjective well-being and quality of life.
   Objective: This study compared 3 nonpharmacologic treatments; acupuncture, relaxation training, and physical training on subjective well-being in patients with CTTH.
   Methods: Ninety consecutive patients with CTTH were randomly allocated to acupuncture, relaxation training, or physical training. At baseline 88 age-matched and sex-matched healthy controls were compared with the patients with CTTH. Subjective, central nervous system-related symptoms that might affect patients' subjective well-being and quality of life were assessed with the Minor Symptom Evaluation Profile, which contains 24 self-administered standardized items with visual analog scale responses. Fifteen items are categorized into 3 dimensions: contentment, vitality, and sleep. Assessments were made before treatment, immediately after, and 3 and 6 months after the last treatment.
   Results: Baseline values of the total score of the 24 items and the 3 dimensions were generally lower in patients with tension-type headache compared with the reference group. No significant differences were found among the 3 treatment groups during the baseline period. All treatments proportionally improved the subjective, central nervous system-related symptoms in patients with CTTH. The 3-month follow-up, the total score of the Minor Symptom Evaluation Profile was significantly improved in the physical training group compared with the acupuncture group (P = 0.036). Total mean over period was also highest in the physical training group compared with the acupuncture group (P = 0.025). The vitality and sleep dimension was significantly improved at the 6-month follow-up in the relaxation training group compared with the acupuncture group (P = 0.04).
   Conclusions: Physical training and relaxation training seem to be preferable nonpharmacologic treatments for improvement of central nervous system-related symptoms and subjective well-being for patients with CTTH.
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NR 29
TC 5
BP 448
EP 456
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318208c8fe
GA 761XC
UT WOS:000290434100010
ER

PT J
AU Mendes-da-Silva, W
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   Norvilitis, JM
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AF Mendes-da-Silva, Wesley
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TI FOCUSING ILLUSION IN SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS
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SO RAE-REVISTA DE ADMINISTRACAO DE EMPRESAS
J9 RAE-REV ADMIN EMPRES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mendes-da-Silva, Wesley] Fundacao Getulio Vargas, Escola Adm Empresas Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Onusic, Luciana Massaro] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista Polit Econ & Negocios, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
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RP Mendes-da-Silva, W, Fundacao Getulio Vargas, Escola Adm Empresas Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM mr.mendesdasilva@gmail.com; lucianaonusic@gmail.com;
   norviljm@buffalostate.edu; mr.gmoura.ufsm@gmail.com
DE Happiness; satisfaction with life; well-being; focusing illusion;
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ID PUBLIC-POLICY; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; PEOPLE; HAPPY; PERSPECTIVE
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 430
EP 441
PY 2013
PD SEP-OCT
VL 53
IS 5
GA 215KC
UT WOS:000324207700002
ER

PT J
AU Wyller, TB
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TI Disability models in geriatrics: comprehensive rather than competing
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LA English
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C1 ULLEVAL HOSP,DEPT GERIATR MED,N-0407 OSLO,NORWAY.
DE disability models; handicap; subjective well-being; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DISABLEMENT
AB The usefulness of different models of disability is discussed. There is no clear-cut demarcation between ability and disability, and a person's functional abilities are highly dependent on societal as well as individual factors. One should not, however, promote models of disability that cover only the social aspects, but rather try to build comprehensive models including medical, psychological and social aspects of disability. The World Health Organization's International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (ICIDH) provides a useful basis for such model building. The main weakness of the ICIDH is that it fails to take the subjective perceptions of the individual fully into account. Accordingly, it should be supplemented by some model of subjective wellbeing. Possible relationships between subjective well-being and the ICIDH concepts are discussed.
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NR 19
TC 10
BP 480
EP 483
PY 1997
PD NOV
VL 19
IS 11
GA YF772
UT WOS:A1997YF77200005
TG GROUP5
ER

PT S
AU Grant, JS
   Clay, OJ
   Keltner, NL
   Haley, WE
   Wadley, VG
   Perkins, MM
   Roth, DL
AF Grant, Joan S.
   Clay, Olivio J.
   Keltner, Norman L.
   Haley, William E.
   Wadley, Virginia G.
   Perkins, Martinique M.
   Roth, David L.
TI Does Caregiver Well-Being Predict Stroke Survivor Depressive Symptoms? A
   Mediation Analysis
SO NATURAL RESOURCES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT II, PTS 1-4
J9 ADV MATER RES-SWITZ
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Grant, Joan S.; Clay, Olivio J.; Keltner, Norman L.; Wadley, Virginia G.; Perkins, Martinique M.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
RP Grant, JS, Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
DE caregiver depressive symptoms; caregiver well-being; stroke depressive
   symptoms
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SPOUSES; IMPACT; REHABILITATION; RECOVERY; SUPPORT;
   HEALTH; FAMILY; INJURY; SCALE
AB Background and Purpose: Studies suggest that family caregiver well-being (ie, depressive symptoms and life satisfaction) may affect stroke survivor depressive symptoms. We used mediation analysis to assess whether caregiver well-being might be a factor explaining stroke survivor depressive symptoms, after controlling for demographic factors and stroke survivor impairments and problems. Methods: Caregiver/stroke participant dyads (N = 146) completed measures of stroke survivor impairments and problems and depressive symptoms and caregiver depressive symptoms and life satisfaction. Mediation analysis was used to examine whether caregiver well-being mediated the relationship between stroke survivor impairments and problems and stroke survivor depressive symptoms. Results: As expected, more stroke survivor problems and impairments were associated with higher levels of stroke survivor depressive symptoms (P < .0001). After controlling for demographic factors, we found that this relationship was partially mediated by caregiver life satisfaction (29.29%) and caregiver depressive symptoms (32.95%). Although these measures combined to account for 40.50% of the relationship between survivor problems and impairments and depressive symptoms, the direct effect remained significant. Conclusions: Findings indicate that stroke survivor impairments and problems may affect family caregivers and stroke survivors and a high level of caregiver distress may result in poorer outcomes for stroke survivors. Results highlight the likely importance of intervening with both stroke survivors and family caregivers to optimize recovery after stroke.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 44
EP 51
PY 2012
VL 524-527
DI 10.1310/tsr2001-44
GA BDJ51
UT WOS:000313544101370
ER

PT J
AU Nezlek, JB
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AF Nezlek, John B.
   Kuppens, Peter
TI Regulating positive and negative emotions in daily life
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nezlek, John B.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
   [Kuppens, Peter] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Nezlek, JB, Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, POB 8795, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
EM jbnezl@wm.edu
ID EVENTS; PSYCHOLOGY; CONTINGENT
AB The present study examined how people regulate their emotions in daily life and how such regulation is related to their daily affective experience and psychological adjustment. Each day for an average of 3 weeks, participants described how they had regulated their emotions in terms of the reappraisal and suppression (inhibiting the expression) of positive and negative emotions, and they described their emotional experience, self-esteem, and psychological adjustment in terms of Beck's triadic model of depression. Reappraisal was used more often than suppression, and suppressing positive emotions was used less than the other three strategies. In general, regulation through reappraisal was found to be beneficial, whereas regulation by suppression was not. Reappraisal of positive emotions was associated with increases in positive affect, self-esteem, and psychological adjustment, whereas suppressing positive emotions was associated with decreased positive emotion, self-esteem, and psychological adjustment, and increased negative emotions. Moreover, relationships between reappraisal and psychological adjustment and self-esteem were mediated by experienced positive affect, whereas relationships between suppression of positive emotions and self-esteem adjustment were mediated by negative affect.
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NR 29
TC 37
BP 561
EP 579
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 76
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00496.x
GA 295HB
UT WOS:000255464500007
ER

PT J
AU Compton, WC
AF Compton, WC
TI Meaningfulness as a mediator of subjective well-being
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
RP Compton, WC, Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 87, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS
AB In a sample of 347 university students and community residents, measures of meaningfulness, self-esteem, internal locus of control, positive social relationships and optimism were given to predict subjective well-being, i.e., measures of happiness, life satisfaction, and affect balance. Correlations, canonical correlations, and structural equation modeling supported the hypothesis that meaningfulness is a significant mediator between personality variables and subjective well-being.
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NR 18
TC 11
BP 156
EP 160
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 87
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.87.5.156-160
GA 356HX
UT WOS:000089438800023
ER

PT J
AU Huppert, F
AF Huppert, Felicia
TI The Politics of Happiness: What Government Can Learn from the New
   Research on Well-Being
SO NATURE
J9 NATURE
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Huppert, Felicia] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
   [Huppert, Felicia] Univ Cambridge, Well Being Inst, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
RP Huppert, F, Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
EM fah2@cam.ac.uk
CR Bok D, 2010, POLITICS OF HAPPINESS: WHAT GOVERNMENT CAN LEARN FROM THE NEW RESEARCH ON WELL-BEING, P1
NR 1
TC 3
BP 1275
EP 1276
PY 2010
PD APR 29
VL 464
IS 7293
DI 10.1038/4641275a
GA 589LI
UT WOS:000277149000021
ER

PT J
AU BERGMANN, JF
   HAMELIN, B
   BARBIER, JP
AF BERGMANN, JF
   HAMELIN, B
   BARBIER, JP
TI COST-EFFECTIVENESS COMPARISON BETWEEN OMEPRAZOLE AND RANITIDINE FOR
   TREATMENT OF REFLUX ESOPHAGITIS
SO GASTROENTEROLOGIE CLINIQUE ET BIOLOGIQUE
J9 GASTROEN CLIN BIOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 LABS ASTRA FRANCE,GRP ETUD OMEGA,F-92000 NANTERRE,FRANCE.
   HOP LAENNEC,SERV HEPATOGASTROENTEROL,F-75007 PARIS,FRANCE.
RP BERGMANN, JF, HOP LARIBOISIERE,SERV MED A,2 RUE AMBROISE PARE,F-75475 PARIS 10,FRANCE.
DE REFLUX ESOPHAGITIS; COST-EFFECTIVENESS; OMEPRAZOLE; RANITIDINE
ID GASTRODUODENAL ULCER DISEASE; UPPER GI ENDOSCOPY; ESOPHAGITIS; GUIDE
AB Objective. - The objective of this study was to compare the cost of achieving a unit of clinical success for treatment of reflux oesophagitis with either ranitidine or omeprazole.
   Methods. - After randomisation 430 patients with reflux oesophagitis (grade 2 or 3) were assigned to receive omeprazole 20 mg or ranitidine 150 b. i. d. for 8 weeks. Patients were given diary cards to assess their symptoms every day, and record every two weeks a life satisfaction index. Patients were seen after 4 and 8 weeks for symptoms assessment and repeat endoscopy at 8 weeks. The perspective of the analysis was that of the payer. The costs of medical care were based in French drug costs currently advertised, payment for physician and actual mean payment for upper GI endoscopy.
   Results. - The healing rates at 8 weeks in the omeprazole group and the ranitidine group were 93 and 67.5 % respectively. After 8 weeks of treatment, life satisfaction was good in 81 and 53.6 % and the relief of pain was 86,6 and 69,5 % respectively. For each effectiveness criteria, omeprazole was more cost effective than ranitidine: cost per healed patient (2 338 F vs 2 744 F), cost per asymptomatic patient (2 510 F vs 2 964 F), cost per patient with a good or very good life satisfaction index (2 687 F vs 3 456 F). This advantage remained independant of the oesophagitis initial severity. The sensitivity analysis showed that the results were unsensitive to the variations of the efficacy variables in their confidence interval.
   Conclusions. - This cost-effectiveness analysis suggests that in the treatment of reflux oesophagitis, the strategy with the more effective treatment is more cost-effective.
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NR 18
TC 7
BP 482
EP 486
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 19
IS 5
GA RF972
UT WOS:A1995RF97200004
ER

PT J
AU Mountain, DA
   Muir, WJ
AF Mountain, DA
   Muir, WJ
TI Spiritual well-being in psychiatric patients
SO IRISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 IRISH J PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Edinburgh Hosp, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Mountain, DA, Royal Edinburgh Hosp, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
DE spiritual well-being; religious well-being; existential well-being;
   beliefs; religion
ID RELIGIOSITY; HEALTH
AB Objectives: Some patients with mental illness have said that religion (whether institutional or private) provides them with resources to cope with their illness. The aim of the study was to examine the spiritual well-being and religious practices, beliefs and psychological morbidity of psychiatric patients (n = 41) compared to control groups of patients with chronic medical conditions (n = 40) and community controls attending their GP (n = 39).
   Method: The study was a cross sectional survey. The study group were identified in psychiatric rehabilitation and day unit settings, the medical controls from a physical rehabilitation hospital and rheumatology outpatient department and the community controls from a GPs surgery. General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28), the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (consisting of religious and existential well-being subscales) and an open-ended Religious Survey Questionnaire were personally administered to the groups and information supplemented by casenote data.
   Results: Although there were no differences between the groups on the measure of overall Spiritual Well-Being or on the subscale of Religious Well-Being, the psychiatric group scored lower on the Existential Well-Being subscale (p < 0.001) and had higher scores on the GHQ-28 (p < 0.001). The psychiatric group had increased frequency of private religious behaviour (p < 0.05) (praying and reading the Bible) which were thought to be coping strategies. Existential Well-Being of the whole sample was positively correlated to religious beliefs (feeling close to God (F = 6,337, p < 0.001); believing everything is according to God's plan (F = 2,709, p < 0.05) and having a mission in life (F = 3,563, p < 0.05)) and to religious practice (attending church) (F = 3,489, p < 0.05). Regression analysis of the whole sample showed that 49.5% of the variance in Existential Well-Being could be predicted by the severe depression subscale of the GHQ, but an additional 9.6% of the variance in Existential Well-Being could be predicted by religious beliefs.
   Conclusions: The psychiatric group expressed lower life satisfaction and purpose, and were more likely to be single and unemployed. Religious belief does impact on life satisfaction and could be considered as an adjunct in the management of some psychiatric patients.
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NR 19
TC 1
BP 123
EP 127
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 4
GA 385TM
UT WOS:000166019800003
ER

PT J
AU HAKFOORT, C
AF HAKFOORT, C
TI SCIENCE DEIFIED - OSTWALD,WILHELM ENERGETICIST WORLD-VIEW AND THE
   HISTORY OF SCIENTISM
SO ANNALS OF SCIENCE
J9 ANN SCI
LA English
DT Article
RP HAKFOORT, C, TWENTE UNIV TECHNOL,DEPT HIST,POB 217,7500 AE ENSCHEDE,NETHERLANDS.
AB The life and work of the German chemist and philosopher Wilhelm Ostwald (1853-1932) is studied from the angle of scientism. In Ostwald's case scientism amounted to: (i) the construction of a unified science of nature (energetics); (ii) its use as the 'scientific' basis for an all-embracing philosophy or world-view (energeticism); (iii) the programme to realize this philosophy in practice, as a secular religion to replace Christianity. Energetics, a generalized thermodynamics, was proposed by Ostwald and others to replace mechanics as the fundamental theory in physical science. Its contents and fortunes are briefly discussed. Ostwald's energeticist philosophy is illustrated by his classification of the pure sciences, his theory of happiness and his science-based ethics. Ostwald cherished a metaphysics in which energy and energy transformations were fundamental to all phenomena and processes. As a result, he transferred his optimism about science and technology to energeticism: philosophical, psychological and ethical questions were regarded as capable of solution by his scientistic philosophy. The practice of Ostwald's energeticism is illustrated by two of his 'Sunday sermons' (on prayer and on Christmas), as well as by a public lecture on science. He considered science the modem and legitimate substitute for God and claimed that science was, or would soon be, omnipresent, eternal, almighty, omniscient and perfectly good. Ostwald's substitute religion of science suggests the question, discussed in the last section of this paper, to what extent and in what sense historians might fruitfully interpret scientism as a secular religion.
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NR 43
TC 13
BP 525
EP 544
PY 1992
PD NOV
VL 49
IS 6
DI 10.1080/00033799200200441
GA JX792
UT WOS:A1992JX79200002
ER

PT J
AU RALPH, A
   MERRALLS, L
   HART, L
   PORTER, JS
   SUNEO, AT
AF RALPH, A
   MERRALLS, L
   HART, L
   PORTER, JS
   SUNEO, AT
TI PEER INTERACTIONS, SELF-CONCEPT, LOCUS OF CONTROL, AND AVOIDANCE OF
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SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP RALPH, A, MURDOCH UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, MURDOCH, WA 6150, AUSTRALIA.
ID ESTEEM; CHILDREN; SCHOOL; TRANSITION; STABILITY; CHILDHOOD; SCALE; LIFE
AB Peer relationships of early adolescents have been examined from a number of perspectives, but no coherent picture has yet emerged. This study presents data obtained from 328 first-year students from four high schools in three different socioeconomic areas. The use of a week-long diary record to gather information to supplement the more traditional self-report questionnaires provided valuable additional data. The major findings were that scores from the three self-report questionnaires clustered on a single factor, with the diary data loading on three other factors, labelled Scale, Scope, and Enjoyment with respect to social interactions. Canonical correlation analysis revealed two dimensions of peer interaction associated with measures of self-concept. Although the overlap between peer interactions and self-concept was moderately high, the amount of variance explained in either direction was moderately low. Boys and girls who scored high on measures of self-concept had low external locus of control scores as predicted, although a similar relationship between self-concept and social avoidance was weaker for boys. The predicted relationship between duration of peer contacts and self-concept did not occur, although girls reported stronger, moderate relationships between ratings of enjoyment of interactions and measures of self-concept than boys. In addition, girls were again found to be more anxious and have lower external locus of control, and reported interactions with more peers. Adolescents from the Higher-SES suburbs reported higher self-concept, and had lower external locus of control acid less social avoidance, but reported less interaction with peers. Interaction effects between sex and SES were only observed for happiness and satisfaction, and enjoyment ratings of social interactions.
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NR 49
TC 6
BP 110
EP 118
PY 1995
PD AUG
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1080/00049539508257509
GA TG080
UT WOS:A1995TG08000009
ER

PT J
AU Binnewies, C
   Wornlein, SC
AF Binnewies, Carmen
   Woernlein, Sarah C.
TI What makes a creative day? A diary study on the interplay between
   affect, job stressors, and job control
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Binnewies, Carmen] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Psychol, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
   [Woernlein, Sarah C.] Univ Konstanz, Dept Psychol, D-7750 Constance, Germany.
RP Binnewies, C, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Psychol, Wallstr 3, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
EM carmen.binnewies@uni-mainz.de
DE creativity; dynamic performance; affective states; job
   stressors/demands; job control; diary study
ID EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; DAY-LEVEL; WORK CHARACTERISTICS;
   PROBING INTERACTIONS; PROACTIVE BEHAVIOR; EMOTIONAL LABOR; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; HEDONIC TONE; MOOD
AB Applying a within-person perspective to research on creativity at work, this diary study examined daily positive and negative affect (NA) in the morning as well as daily job stressors (time pressure and situational constraints) as predictors of daily creativity. In addition, the general level of job control was investigated as a cross-level moderator in these relationships. Hypotheses were tested in a sample of 90 interior architects (N = 326 days) who completed a general survey and two daily surveys over the course of one work week. Hierarchical linear modeling showed that a higher level of positive affect (PA) in the morning as well as an intermediate level of daily time pressure was related to higher daily creativity. Job control moderated relations between daily NA, daily situational constraints and daily time pressure (curvilinear effect) with daily creativity. Our results stress the importance of daily affect and daily job stressors as well as the moderating role of job control for daily creativity at work. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 80
TC 7
BP 589
EP 607
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1002/job.731
GA 764JJ
UT WOS:000290625500005
ER

PT J
AU Ostir, GV
   Goodwin, JS
   Markides, KS
   Ottenbacher, KJ
   Balfour, J
   Guralnik, JM
AF Ostir, GV
   Goodwin, JS
   Markides, KS
   Ottenbacher, KJ
   Balfour, J
   Guralnik, JM
TI Differential effects of premorbid physical and emotional health on
   recovery from acute events
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 UTMB, Sealy Ctr Aging, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   UTMB, Dept Prevent Med & Community Hlth, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   UTMB, Dept Internal Med, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Natl Inst Hlth, Natl Inst Aging, Epidemiol Demog & Biometry Program, Bethesda, MD USA.
RP Ostir, GV, UTMB, Sealy Ctr Aging, 301 Univ Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
DE depression; positive affect; older; heart attack; stroke; hip fracture
ID NEW-HAVEN EPESE; HIP FRACTURE; STROKE REHABILITATION; SOCIAL NETWORKS;
   RISK-FACTORS; DEPRESSION; MORTALITY; DISABILITY; PREVALENCE; PREDICTORS
AB OBJECTIVES: Emotional health may have an important effect on disease onset, but there has been little work evaluating premorbid emotional health on recovery from disability that results from acute medical events. The aim of this study is to determine whether premorbid emotional health is predictive of recovery in functional ability I year after reporting a stroke, heart attack, or hip fracture (event).
   DESIGN: A prospective cohort study of an older population-based sample from 1986 to 1992.
   SETTING: Data are from baseline and six annual follow-ups of the North Carolina Established Population for Epidemiological Study of the Elderly.
   PARTICIPANTS: Two hundred forty whites and blacks aged 65 and older who reported a stroke, heart attack, or hip fracture during one of the first five follow-up interviews and had an increased level of disability at that follow-up.
   MEASUREMENT: Improvement in disability in activities of daily living (ADLs) 1 year postevent.
   RESULTS: High depressive symptoms at baseline showed a significant association with poorer recovery in functional ability 1-year postevent after adjustments were made for sociodemographic characteristics, smoking status, ADLs at time of event, cognitive status, and prior history of disease. Compared with nondepresscd subjects, depressed subjects had an odds ratio (OR) of 0.38 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.16-0.94) for recovery I year after reporting a stroke, heart attack, or hip fracture. Additionally, among subjects who reported low depressive symptoms, high positive affect was significantly associated with increased odds of recovery (OR = 2.70, 95% CI 1.10-6.68), adjusting for the same variables.
   CONCLUSIONS: Emotional health, independent of other baseline measures, is associated with recovery in functional ability I year after a major health event. Our findings suggest that reducing premorbid levels of depressive symptoms or increasing positive affect may help the recovery process.
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NR 46
TC 43
BP 713
EP 718
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50167.x
GA 541AT
UT WOS:000174963600016
ER

PT J
AU Borges, A
   de Matos, MG
   Diniz, JA
AF Borges, Antonio
   de Matos, Margarida Gaspar
   Diniz, Jose Alves
TI Body Image and Subjective Well-Being in Portuguese Adolescents
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Borges, Antonio; de Matos, Margarida Gaspar; Diniz, Jose Alves] Univ Lisbon, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Borges, A, Projecto Aventura Social, Estr Costa, P-1499 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM aventurasocial@gmail.com
DE adolescence; look; self-perceived body; body dissatisfaction; subjective
   well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ASSOCIATIONS
AB The study examines the impact of body image in adolescents' well-being. Well-being was assessed with the scale Kidscreen10, with the Cantril ladder for satisfaction with life and with an ad hoc happiness scale. The study presents data on adolescent health from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC)/World Health Organization study in Portugal (2006), with a sample of 4,877 adolescents, average age of 14 years old and gender distribution at 49,6% males. Portuguese adolescents showed differences between gender and age group regarding their body image-related satisfaction/dissatisfaction and self-perceived body image, being that both components have a direct impact on the levels of well-being. The male gender has better results in the perception of body image and, consequently, well-being. The largest inter-gender differences for well-being is at 15 years of age. The main predictors of well-being are the look and body satisfaction/dissatisfaction, with greater importance on the affective component. This research highlights the importance of body image for adolescents' well-being, as well as to prepare educational strategies adapted to adolescents' age and gender, by helping them to develop skills concerning self-knowledge and caring for their look.
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NR 19
TC 0
AR e17
PY 2013
VL 16
DI 10.1017/sjp.2013.24
GA 185FQ
UT WOS:000321952000017
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Racial identity linked to happiness
SO PERSPECTIVES IN PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 PERSPECT PUBLIC HEAL
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 99
EP 99
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 131
IS 3
GA 763DH
UT WOS:000290533900005
ER

PT J
AU Isen, AM
AF Isen, AM
TI Some perspectives on positive affect and self-regulation
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Isen, AM, Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Johnson Grad Sch Management, 359 Sage Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
ID RISK; CATEGORIZATION; ACCESSIBILITY; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCES; SEEKING;
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NR 35
TC 49
BP 184
EP 187
PY 2000
VL 11
IS 3
GA 370PW
UT WOS:000165132300010
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
AF Veenhoven, R
TI Happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
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RP Veenhoven, R, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
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NR 12
TC 5
BP 128
EP 129
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 16
IS 3
GA 656XP
UT WOS:000181636600019
ER

PT J
AU Briones, RJ
   De Alba, MBPC
AF Jimenez Briones, Rocio
   Cabello De Alba, M. Beatriz Perez
TI LEXICAL REPRESENTATION WITHIN THE LEXICAL CONSTRUCTIONAL MODEL: AN
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SO REVISTA ESPANOLA DE LINGUISTICA APLICADA
J9 REV ESP LINGUIST APL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cabello De Alba, M. Beatriz Perez] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Dpto Filologias Extranjeras & Linguist, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
   [Jimenez Briones, Rocio] Univ Autonoma Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP De Alba, MBPC, Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Dpto Filologias Extranjeras & Linguist, Paseo Senda Rey 7, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM bperez-cabello@flog.uned.ed
DE Lexical template; the Lexical Constructional Model; verbs of happiness;
   verbs of happening
AB This paper will look at how lexical templates can be designed for the representation of the lexico-semantic, syntactic and pragmatic properties of the English verbs of happiness and happening within the Lexical Constructional Model (Mairal Uson & Ruiz de Mendoza 2006; Ruiz de Mendoza & Mairal Uson 2007, 2008). A lexical template is a formal meta-entry which in just one formal unifies all the grammatically, semantically and pragmatically salient features relevant to a particular verbal class. In this work, we will illustrate how, by combining a number of semantic primitives (Wierzbicka 1996), lexical Junctions (Mel' cuk 1989) and Aktionsart distinctions (Van Valin 2005), a fine-grained description of the rich semantic and syntactic subtleties of these two sub-domains can be provided.
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NR 24
TC 1
BP 129
EP 146
PY 2008
VL 21
GA 418DW
UT WOS:000264128400007
ER

PT J
AU Minton, ME
   Hertzog, M
   Barron, CR
   French, JA
   Reiter-Palmon, R
AF Minton, Mary E.
   Hertzog, Melody
   Barron, Cecilia R.
   French, Jeffrey A.
   Reiter-Palmon, Roni
TI The First Anniversary: Stress,Well-Being, and Optimism in Older Widows
SO WESTERN JOURNAL OF NURSING RESEARCH
J9 WESTERN J NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Minton, Mary E.] S Dakota State Univ, Brookings, SD 57007 USA.
   [Hertzog, Melody; Barron, Cecilia R.] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Omaha, NE USA.
   [French, Jeffrey A.; Reiter-Palmon, Roni] Univ Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE USA.
RP Minton, ME, S Dakota State Univ, Brookings, SD 57007 USA.
EM Mary.Minton@sdstate.edu
DE anxiety; stress; health behavior; symptom focus; community; location of
   care; descriptive quantitative; methods; gerontology; population focus
ID LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; SALIVARY CORTISOL; EVENT SCALE; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; SPOUSE CAREGIVERS; CANCER-PATIENTS;
   STRESS; BEREAVEMENT; HEALTH
AB The first anniversary for older widows (n = 47) has been explored during Months 11, 12, and 13. Concurrent correlations show that optimism inversely correlates with psychological (intrusion and avoidance) stress as measured with the Impact of Event Scale (r = -.52 to -.66, p < .005) and positively correlates with well-being (physical: r = .36 to .46, p < .025; psychosocial: r = .58 to .72, p < .005; spiritual: r = .50 to .69, p < .005). Lagged correlation patterns suggest that higher levels of optimism at a given time are associated with higher life satisfaction and spiritual well-being at later times. Psychological stress is higher at Month 12 when compared to Month 13, t(43) = 2.54, p = .01, but not when compared to Month 11, t(43) = 1.49, p > .10. There are no significant differences in physiologic stress (salivary cortisol) or well-being during the first anniversary of spousal bereavement.
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NR 65
TC 1
BP 1035
EP 1056
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0193945909339497
GA 524ZV
UT WOS:000272183800005
ER

PT J
AU Burke, M
AF Burke, Marion
TI The pursuit of happiness: a review of 'Buddha's Brain' Buddha's brain:
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Burke, Marion] Univ Rockies Colorado, Sch Profess Psychol, Springs, CO USA.
RP Burke, M, Univ Rockies Colorado, Sch Profess Psychol, Springs, CO USA.
EM Marion.Burke@faculty.rockies.edu
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 474
EP 478
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760.2010.533904
GA 778YI
UT WOS:000291744900006
ER

PT J
AU Berges, IM
   Ostir, GV
AF Berges, Ivonne-Marie
   Ostir, Glenn V.
TI POSITIVE AFFECT AND SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT AFTER STROKE
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Berges, Ivonne-Marie; Ostir, Glenn V.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Sch Hlth Profess, Div Rehabil Sci, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
EM imberges@utmb.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP 183
EP 183
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 39
GA 572OF
UT WOS:000275841700713
ER

PT J
AU Suh, E
   Diener, E
   Oishi, S
   Triandis, HC
AF Suh, E
   Diener, E
   Oishi, S
   Triandis, HC
TI The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgments across cultures:
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Suh, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM msuh@s.psych.uiuc.edu; ediener@s.psych.uiuc.edu
ID SOCIAL INFERENCE; BEHAVIORAL-DATA; SELF-KNOWLEDGE; COMMUNICATION;
   PERSONALITY; PREDICTORS; PSYCHOLOGY; EXPRESSION; COGNITION; STATES
AB The relative importance of emotions versus normative beliefs for life satisfaction judgments was compared among individualist and collectivist nations in 2 large sets of international data (in total, 61 nations, N = 62,446). Among nations, emotions and life satisfaction correlated significantly more strongly in more individualistic nations (r = .52 in Study 1; r = .48 in Study 2). At the individual level, emotions were far superior predictors of life satisfaction to norms (social approval of life satisfaction) in individualist cultures, whereas norms and emotions were equally strong predictors of Life satisfaction in collectivist cultures. The present findings have implications for future studies on cultural notions of well-being, the functional value of emotional experiences, and individual differences in life satisfaction profiles.
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NR 79
TC 322
BP 482
EP 493
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 74
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.74.2.482
GA YX722
UT WOS:000072070700015
ER

PT J
AU Rossen, EK
   Gruber, KJ
AF Rossen, Eileen K.
   Gruber, Kenneth J.
TI Development and psychometric testing of the relocation self-efficacy
   scale
SO NURSING RESEARCH
J9 NURS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
   Univ N Carolina, Sch Human Environm Sci, Greensboro, NC USA.
RP Rossen, EK, Univ N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
EM eileen_rossen@uncg.edu
DE instrument development; older adults; relocation; self-efficacy
ID LIFE; DEPRESSION
AB Background. With greater numbers of older adults relocating to independent living communities (ILCs), there is an increasing need to determine whether factors such as self-efficacy can facilitate relocation adjustment. However, no relocation self-efficacy instrument is available.
   Objectives: To develop and test an instrument measuring older adults' self-efficacy to relocate to an ILC.
   Method. A 101-item initial instrument representing facets of relocation self-efficacy was developed based on the literature on self-efficacy and relocation and on qualitative interviews with a sample of women who had relocated to ILCs. The instrument was content validated by a panel of experts, reduced to 65 items, and then evaluated by a convenience sample of 166 community-dwelling older adults who planned to move to an ILC. The sample ranged in age from 65 to 91 years (M = 76.59 years, SD = 6.02 years); most were female (63%), Caucasian (96%), college educated (59%), and married (62%). Assessment of the scale included calculation of internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, item and scale correlation coefficients, and principal components factor analysis with varimax rotation to evaluate construct validity, scale structure, and item response range. In addition, convergent validity of the Self-Efficacy Relocation Scale (SERS) was evaluated by assessing correlations with measures of positive relationships (Positive Relations With Others Scale) and environmental mastery (Environmental Mastery Scale).
   Results: The final SERS consists of 32 items in three factors: Engagement Efficacy, Daily Living Efficacy, and Transition Management Efficacy. These three factors explained 68% of the sample variance. Cronbach's alpha for the total scale was.97; alpha. for the three factors was.96,.96, and .91, respectively. As anticipated, convergent validity was supported by moderate positive correlations between the three SERS factors and the Positive Relations With Others Scale and Environmental Mastery Scale.
   Discussion: Identifying older adults at risk for difficulty in adjusting to relocation prior to moving to an ILC by using a measure of relocation self-efficacy has important implications for their health and life satisfaction. This study suggests that the SERS may be useful in identifying such individuals and alerting healthcare professionals to initiate early interventions to facilitate positive relocation adjustment. Further testing of the SERS with heterogeneous socioeconomic, marital, ethnic, and racial samples is needed.
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NR 36
TC 8
BP 244
EP 251
PY 2007
PD JUL-AUG
VL 56
IS 4
DI 10.1097/01.NNR.0000280609.16244.de
GA 194FQ
UT WOS:000248330200004
ER

PT J
AU Surguladze, SA
   Young, AW
   Senior, C
   Brebion, G
   Travis, MJ
   Phillips, ML
AF Surguladze, SA
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TI Recognition accuracy and response bias to happy and sad facial
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SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kings Coll London, Div Psychol Med, Inst Psychiat, Sect Neurosci & Emot, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
   Aston Univ, Neurosci Res Inst, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
RP Surguladze, SA, Kings Coll London, Div Psychol Med, Inst Psychiat, Sect Neurosci & Emot, POB 63,Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM sphasis@iop.kcl.ac.uk
ID EMOTION DISCRIMINATION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PERCEPTION; INVENTORY; DEFICIT;
   FACE; DISORDERS; STIMULI
AB Impaired facial expression recognition has been associated with features of major depression. which could underlie some of the difficulties in social interactions in these patients. Patients with major depressive disorder and age- and gender-matched healthy volunteers judged the emotion of 100 facial stimuli displaying different intensities of sadness and happiness and neutral expressions presented for short (100 ms) and long (2,000 ms) durations. Compared with healthy volunteers. depressed patients demonstrated subtle impairments in discrimination accuracy and a predominant bias away from the identification as happy of mildly happy expressions. The authors suggest that, in depressed patients, the inability to accurately identify subtle changes in facial expression displayed by others in social situations may underlie the impaired interpersonal functioning.
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NR 43
TC 174
BP 212
EP 218
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0894-4105.18.2.212
GA 810SX
UT WOS:000220725100002
ER

PT J
AU WREDLING, RAM
   THEORELL, PGT
   ROLL, HM
   LINS, PES
   ADAMSON, UKC
AF WREDLING, RAM
   THEORELL, PGT
   ROLL, HM
   LINS, PES
   ADAMSON, UKC
TI PSYCHOSOCIAL STATE OF PATIENTS WITH IDDM PRONE TO RECURRENT EPISODES OF
   SEVERE HYPOGLYCEMIA
SO DIABETES CARE
J9 DIABETES CARE
LA English
DT Note
C1 NATL INST PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS & HLTH,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
RP WREDLING, RAM, DANDERYD HOSP,DEPT MED,S-18288 DANDERYD,SWEDEN.
ID DEPENDENT DIABETES-MELLITUS; VALIDATION
AB OBJECTIVE- The aim of this study was to investigate the psychosocial situation in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) with recurrent attacks of severe hypoglycemia (SH).
   RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS- The study group consisted of 17 adult patients with SH and 17 patients matched to the study group with regard to sex, age, and duration of diabetes without severe attacks.  The psychosocial situation was measured by means of self-rated questionnaires and an observer's rating scale.
   RESULTS- Parameters such as social support, life events, type A behavior, neuroticism, and vital exhaustion were not different, although a higher anxiety rating (P < 0.05) and a lower rating of happiness (P < 0.01) were found in the SH group.
   CONCLUSIONS- We conclude that the anxiety level is increased and that experienced happiness is decreased in patients prone to recurrent severe hypoglycemia.
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NR 18
TC 33
BP 518
EP 521
PY 1992
PD APR
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.2337/diacare.15.4.518
GA HK689
UT WOS:A1992HK68900009
ER

PT J
AU Jensen, E
   Dehlin, O
   Erfurth, EM
   Hagberg, B
   Samuelsson, G
   Svensson, T
   Hultberg, B
AF Jensen, E
   Dehlin, O
   Erfurth, EM
   Hagberg, B
   Samuelsson, G
   Svensson, T
   Hultberg, B
TI Plasma homocysteine in 80-year-olds - Relationships to medical,
   psychological and social variables
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Geriatr Sect, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
   Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Endocrinol Sect, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
   Gerontol Centrum, S-22220 Lund, Sweden.
   Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Clin Chem, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
RP Jensen, E, Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Geriatr Sect, S-22185 Lund, Sweden.
DE elderly; homocysteine; symptoms; quality of life; psychology
ID CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SERUM METHYLMALONIC ACID; COBALAMIN
   DEFICIENCY; FOLATE-DEFICIENCY; RISK FACTOR; POPULATION; DIAGNOSIS;
   SYMPTOMS; DISEASE; GENDER
AB Plasma homocysteine concentrations in a group of 80-year-old persons were related to symptoms and signs. Plasma homocysteine concentrations higher than 15 mu umol/l were associated with lower total life satisfaction (P < 0.01), mood (P < 0.05), zest for life (P < 0.05), lower scores for reasoning (P < 0.05), spatial ability (P < 0.05), memory recognition (P < 0.05), and subjective health (P < 0.01). In an instrument comprising of 30 symptoms, plasma homocysteine concentrations higher than 15 mu mol/l were associated with impaired concentration (P<0.05), restlessness (P<0.05), feeling cold (P<0.05), loss of weight (P < 0.05), and feeling depressed (P < 0.OI). The above data indicate that plasma homocysteine values over 15 mu mol/l could be relevant markers for clinical intervention. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ireland-Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 22
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EP 226
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PD MAY-JUN
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0167-4943(98)00004-1
GA ZY644
UT WOS:000074644400002
ER

PT J
AU NIKONENKO, S
AF NIKONENKO, S
TI MY HEART IS IN THE COUNTRYSIDE + 'GYPSYS HAPPINESS' FILM PREVIEW
SO SOVIET FILM
J9 SOV FILM
LA English
DT Note
CR NIKONENKO S, DUSK AND DAWN MEET
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   NIKONENKO S, I DONT CARE
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TC 0
BP 14
EP 14
PY 1980
VL 80
IS 10
GA KT771
UT WOS:A1980KT77100005
ER

PT J
AU ZIEGLER, UE
AF ZIEGLER, UE
TI OLDENBURG,CLAES AND FAHLSTROM,OYVIND - POP-ART AND HAPPINESS
SO MERKUR-DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR EUROPAISCHES DENKEN
J9 MERKUR-DEUT Z EUR D
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BP 710
EP 714
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GA VD538
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ER

PT J
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AF VLASTOS, G
TI HAPPINESS AND VIRTUE IN SOCRATES MORAL THEORY
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE CAMBRIDGE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 181
EP 213
PY 1984
IS 210
GA ADT72
UT WOS:A1984ADT7200010
ER

PT B
AU Lai, CM
   Chen, CC
   Wu, WT
   Jeng, YT
   Wu, JF
AF Lai, Chun-Mei
   Chen, Cheng-Che
   Wu, Wang-Ting
   Jeng, Yi-Ting
   Wu, Jia-Fang
TI The Effects of Organic Products and Cause-Related Marketing on Purchase
   Intentions
SO 2013 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCE (ICASS 2013), VOL 3
LA Chinese
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Lai, Chun-Mei; Chen, Cheng-Che; Wu, Wang-Ting; Jeng, Yi-Ting; Wu, Jia-Fang] Far East Univ, Dept Mkt & Logist Management, Tainan, Taiwan.
EM chunmei@cc.feu.edu.tw; chengche@cc.feu.edu.tw; tahk0210@yahoo.com.tw;
   tona5201219@yahoo.com.tw; checkxx666@yahoo.com.tw
DE Cause-Related Marketing; Organic products; Purchasing intention; Factor
   analysis
AB In order to help vulnerable students be educated without interruption, the education caring foundation was established in Far East University. Besides charitable donations, one of the funding sources comes from "happiness tomato farm" in Far East University. To inspire student's creativity and to increase income to help students, students sell tomato by integrating school's innovation learning environment. For the sustainable management of happiness tomato farm, this study is to investigate the effects of organic products and cause-related market on continuing purchase intentions. Based on the framework of cause-related marketing and planting condition, a questionnaire survey to consumers is conducted. Factor analysis is applied to analyze the effect factors. The results can be a recommendation or reference for decision makers when making decision.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 189
EP 193
PY 2013
GA BEY79
UT WOS:000318742500034
ER

PT J
AU Mancini, AD
   Bonanno, GA
   Clark, AE
AF Mancini, Anthony D.
   Bonanno, George A.
   Clark, Andrew E.
TI Stepping Off the Hedonic Treadmill Individual Differences in Response to
   Major Life Events
SO JOURNAL OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 J INDIVID DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mancini, Anthony D.] Pace Univ, Dept Psychol, Pleasantville, NY 11211 USA.
   [Bonanno, George A.] Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   [Clark, Andrew E.] Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France.
RP Mancini, AD, Pace Univ, Dept Psychol, 861 Bedford Rd,Marks Hall,Rm 33, Pleasantville, NY 11211 USA.
EM amancini@pace.edu
DE bereavement; divorce; marriage; individual differences; latent growth
   mixture modeling
ID LATENT-CLASS APPROACH; DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES; ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL;
   BREAST-CANCER; SET-POINT; RESILIENCE; MIXTURE; GROWTH; ADAPTATION;
   SATISFACTION
AB Theorists have long maintained that people react to major life events but then eventually return to a setpoint of subjective well-being. Yet prior research is inconclusive regarding the extent of interindividual variability. Recent theoretical models suggest that there should be heterogeneity in long-term stress responding (Bonanno, 2004; Muthen & Muthen, 2000). To test this idea, we used latent growth mixture modeling to identify specific patterns of individual variation in response to three major life events (bereavement, divorce, and marriage). A four-class trajectory solution provided the best fit for bereavement and marriage, while a three-class solution provided the best fit for divorce. Relevant covariates predicted trajectory class membership. The modal response across events was a relatively flat trajectory (i.e., no change). Nevertheless, some trajectories diverged sharply from the modal response. Despite the tendency to maintain preevent levels of SWB, there are multiple and often divergent trajectories in response to bereavement, divorce, and marriage, underscoring the essential role of individual differences.
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NR 41
TC 15
BP 144
EP 152
PY 2011
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1027/1614-0001/a000047
GA 791HR
UT WOS:000292656300004
ER

PT J
AU McDonough, MH
   Sabiston, CM
   Wrosch, C
AF McDonough, Meghan H.
   Sabiston, Catherine M.
   Wrosch, Carsten
TI Predicting changes in posttraumatic growth and subjective well-being
   among breast cancer survivors: the role of social support and stress
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
AB ObjectiveSocial support is theoretically expected to be positively associated with posttraumatic growth (PTG) and subjective well-being, and stress is expected to be positively associated with PTG and negatively associated with subjective well-being among breast cancer (BC) survivors. However, empirical evidence is mixed, predominantly cross-sectional, and few studies have examined the unique effects of these predictors on positive changes in psychological experiences post cancer diagnosis and systemic treatment. This study examined both general and BC-specific social support and stress as predictors of change in PTG and subjective well-being among BC survivors.
   MethodsWomen (N=173, M-age=55.40, SD=10.99) who had recently finished treatment completed demographic and treatment measures at baseline (T1); general and cancer-specific social support and stress, PTG and subjective well-being at 3months (T2); and PTG and subjective well-being again at 6months (T3). Longitudinal predictors of change in PTG and subjective well-being were examined using hierarchical multiple regression.
   ResultsThe BC-specific social support (=.12) and stress (cancer worry; =.10) predicted increasing levels of PTG. Improvements in subjective well-being were predicted by higher levels of general social support (=.21) and lower levels of general stress (=-.59).
   ConclusionsThere are distinct predictors of change in PTG and subjective well-being among BC survivors, supporting the distinction between the trauma-specific process of PTG and well-being. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 114
EP 120
PY 2014
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1002/pon.3380
UT WOS:000329140800014
ER

PT J
AU Wood, T
AF Wood, T
TI Dreamworld and catastrophe: The passing of mass Utopia in East and West
SO NEW LEFT REVIEW
J9 NEW LEFT REV
LA English
DT Book Review
AB TONY WOOD on Susan Buck-Morss, Dreamworld and Catastrophe: the Passing of Mass Utopia in East and West. USSR and USA as alternative models of mechanized happiness in the inter-war world-and their outcome at the end of the Cold War.
CR Buck-Morss Susan, 2000, DREAMWORLD CATASTROP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 158
EP +
PY 2001
PD MAR-APR
IS 8
GA 469MP
UT WOS:000170819700009
ER

PT J
AU Oztop, H
   Sener, A
   Guven, S
   Dogan, N
AF Oztop, Hulya
   Sener, Arzu
   Guven, Seval
   Dogan, Nuri
TI INFLUENCES OF INTERGENERATIONAL SUPPORT ON LIFE SATISFACTION OF THE
   ELDERLY: A TURKISH SAMPLE
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oztop, Hulya; Sener, Arzu; Guven, Seval] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Family & Consumer Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Dogan, Nuri] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Educ Sci, Fac Educ, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Oztop, H, Hacettepe Univ, Dept Family & Consumer Sci, Ankara, Turkey.
EM hoztop@hacettepe.edu.tr
DE aging; elderly; life satisfaction; intergenerational support; help
   received from children; help provided for children
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLDER PARENTS; FAMILY; HEALTH; NETWORKS; RECIPROCITY;
   EXCHANGE; STRESS; PEOPLE; HELP
AB Influences of intergenerational support on life satisfaction levels of older persons were investigated. Participants were 200 persons aged over 60. Hierarchical regression was used for data analysis. Variables relating to help received from children were entered into regression equations, then variables relating to help provided for children were added to the equation. Results indicated a negative relationship between older men's and women's life satisfaction and the amount of help they received from their children. In other words, the more help provided by the children, the larger the decrease in the older persons' life satisfaction levels.
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NR 55
TC 2
BP 957
EP 969
PY 2009
VL 37
IS 7
DI 10.2224/sbp.2009.37.7.957
GA 513QW
UT WOS:000271339300011
ER

PT J
AU Reis, ACRD
   Guerra, MNP
   Lencastre, LMDQE
AF Rodrigues da Silva Reis, Ana Catarina
   Prista Guerra, Marina Natalia
   de Freitas Queiros e Lencastre, Leonor Mendes
TI Treatment adherence and subjective well-being in HIV/AIDS infection
SO AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV
J9 AIDS CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rodrigues da Silva Reis, Ana Catarina; Prista Guerra, Marina Natalia; de Freitas Queiros e Lencastre, Leonor Mendes] Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
RP Reis, ACRD, Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
EM anacatarinareis@outlook.com
DE adherence; subjective well-being; positive and negative affects;
   satisfaction with life; HIV/AIDS
ID HEALTH; PROGRESS
AB The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between treatment adherence and subjective well-being (positive and negative affects and satisfaction with life) in HIV/AIDS infection. The empirical study was conducted at two Portuguese hospitals (Porto and Lisbon) with a sample of 197 outpatients diagnosed with HIV/AIDS attending the Infectology service and on antiretroviral medication, during a 6-month period (February-July 2009). All patients were asked for voluntary fulfillment of the questionnaire which recorded information on different socio-demographic variables. Clinical records were inspected in order to collect additional clinical information from the patients. The Questionnaire to Assess Adherence to Antiretroviral Treatment-HIV was used in order to assess the adherence degree in Portuguese version of Reis et al. The Portuguese versions of Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale were used to measure subjective well-being. The study collected evidence on the positive correlation between therapeutic adherence (assessed by CEAT-VIH) and positive affect, as well as between adherence and satisfaction with life. Differences in therapeutic adherence and positive affect according to some clinical variables were also found. The multiplicity and the interaction of several determinants are being considered in the adjustment process during treatment for HIV/AIDS. The results may have implications for the psychological intervention directed at improving adherence to antiretroviral therapy.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 1604
EP 1611
PY 2013
PD MAY 7
VL 25
IS 12
DI 10.1080/09540121.2013.793276
GA 250QT
UT WOS:000326868700019
ER

PT B
AU Menou, MJ
AF Menou, MJ
TI From data to wisdom: Does IT contribute to the gross national happiness?
SO BEYOND COMPETITION: THE FUTURE OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 CIDEGI,F-94250 GENTILLY,FRANCE.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 71
EP 94
PY 1995
GA BE32E
UT WOS:A1995BE32E00006
ER

PT J
AU Heuser, UJ
AF Heuser, UJ
TI Economy columns - Happiness - an economic grandeur?
SO MERKUR-DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR EUROPAISCHES DENKEN
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LA German
DT Article
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 527
EP 533
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 60
IS 6
GA 049KQ
UT WOS:000238015500006
ER

PT J
AU Charlson, ME
   Boutin-Foster, C
   Mancuso, CA
   Peterson, JC
   Ogedegbe, G
   Briggs, WM
   Robbins, L
   Isen, AM
   Allegrante, JP
AF Charlson, Mary E.
   Boutin-Foster, Carla
   Mancuso, Carol A.
   Peterson, Janey C.
   Ogedegbe, Gbenga
   Briggs, William M.
   Robbins, Laura
   Isen, Alice M.
   Allegrante, John P.
TI Randomized controlled trials of positive affect and self-affirmation to
   facilitate healthy behaviors in patients with cardiopulmonary diseases:
   Rationale, trial design, and methods
SO CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL TRIALS
J9 CONTEMP CLIN TRIALS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Joan & Sanford Weill Med Coll 1, Ctr Complementary & Intergrat Med, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Joan & Sanford Weill Med Coll 1, Div Gen Internal Med, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   Hosp Special Surg, Dept Med, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Behav Cardiovasc Hlth & Hypertens Program, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   Hosp Special Surg, Educ Div, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Hlth & Behav Studies, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Sociomed Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Charlson, ME, Cornell Univ, Joan & Sanford Weill Med Coll 1, Ctr Complementary & Intergrat Med, 525 E 68th St, New York, NY 10021 USA.
EM mecharl@med.cornell.edu
DE adherence; angioplasty; asthma; behavior change; cardiopulmonary
   diseases; coronary artery disease; hypertension; physical activity;
   positive affect; randomized clinical trial; research methodology
ID CITY MINORITY POPULATION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MEDICATION ADHERENCE;
   UNCONTROLLED HYPERTENSION; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   RISK-FACTORS; VALIDATION; ARTHRITIS; BARRIERS
AB Secondary prevention of adverse outcomes in patients with cardiopulmonary disease requires that patients become actively engaged in self-management efforts such as participation in physical activity or medication adherence. However, despite assiduous efforts to find strategies that help cardiovascular patients to adopt and maintain such behaviors, many studies of interventions designed to improve physical activity and adherence to medication have shown disappointing results. To this end, the Translational Behavioral Science Research Consortium was created by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute to identify promising, but underutilized findings from basic behavioral science that might have potential application for translation to clinical populations where behavioral change has been refractory to standard intervention approaches.
   This paper describes the rationale and methods of a novel research project designed to test the efficacy of a behavioral intervention that combines constructs from two behavioral science theories (positive affect and self-affirmation) in order to help patients with coronary artery disease, asthma, and hypertension successfully change behaviors. The project consists of an intervention framed upon positive affect and self-affirmation and tested in three concurrent randomized controlled trials among three distinct populations. Each trial had a qualitative phase that served as a formative stage to inform the intervention; a pilot phase during which the feasibility of the intervention was tested and refined; and a randomized controlled phase conducted to investigate the effects of the interventions in these three patient groups. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 24
BP 748
EP 762
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.cct.2007.03.002
GA 227OE
UT WOS:000250666000009
ER

PT J
AU Ho, JS
   Moore, RC
   Davine, T
   Abel, S
   Cardenas, V
   Patterson, TL
   Mausbach, B
AF Ho, J. S.
   Moore, R. C.
   Davine, T.
   Abel, S.
   Cardenas, V.
   Patterson, T. L.
   Mausbach, B.
TI PREDICTORS OF GENERAL LIFE SATISFACTION AND MENTAL WELLBEING IN
   MIDDLE-AGED TO OLDER PERSONS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ho, J. S.] San Diego State Univ Univ Calif San Diego Joint D, San Diego, CA USA.
   [Ho, J. S.; Moore, R. C.; Abel, S.; Cardenas, V.; Patterson, T. L.; Mausbach, B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Davine, T.] San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 352
EP 353
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888202784
ER

PT J
AU Conche, M
AF Conche, Marcel
TI Natural Law and Positive Law according to Epicurus
SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LA FRANCE ET DE L ETRANGER
J9 REV PHILOS FR ETRANG
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris 01, F-75231 Paris 05, France.
RP Conche, M, Univ Paris 01, F-75231 Paris 05, France.
EM conche.marguet@gmail.com
AB A commentary of Capital Maxims XXXI to XXXVIII. The Epicurean theory of law is best conceived through the distinction between natural desires, the satisfaction of which provides happiness, and non natural or "vain" desires, which subject us to the indefinite pursuit of an unreachable happiness. If humans content themselves with satisfying their natural desires, they form a society without conflicts, where peace and justice according to nature prevail. If they are driven by "vain desires", they create a society of indefinite progress, of "bigger and better", and they invent positive law. However, complex society, created by the "unwise", has a natural foundation, for the unwise do have natural desires, so that positive law partly agrees with natural law.
CR [Anonymous], 1995, LETT MAXIMES
   Brun Jean, 1961, EPICURE EPICURIENS, P145
   Conche Voir Marcel, 2013, PLAISIR          AVR, P9
   Goldschmidt Victor, 1977, DOCTRINE EPICURE DRO, P19
NR 4
TC 0
BP 549
EP +
PY 2013
PD OCT-DEC
VL 138
IS 4
GA 255FK
UT WOS:000327224600005
ER

PT J
AU Willey, AR
   Spear, LP
AF Willey, Amanda R.
   Spear, Linda P.
TI The effects of pre-test social deprivation on a natural reward incentive
   test and concomitant 50 kHz ultrasonic vocalization production in
   adolescent and adult male Sprague-Dawley rats
SO BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BEHAV BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Willey, Amanda R.; Spear, Linda P.] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Psychol, Ctr Dev & Behav Neurosci, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
RP Willey, AR, SUNY Binghamton, Dept Psychol, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
EM arwilley@gmail.com; lspear@binghamton.edu
DE Adolescent; Ontogeny; Ultrasonic vocalization; Reward; Social; Rat
ID CONDITIONED PLACE PREFERENCE; RATTUS-NORVEGICUS; JUVENILE RATS;
   APPETITIVE BEHAVIOR; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; LABORATORY RATS; AMPHETAMINE;
   CALLS; CONTEXT; NEUROBIOLOGY
AB In rats, ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) are often used as a measure of affect, with 22 kHz USVs reflecting negative affect and 50 kHz USVs reflecting positive affect. This study used a modified reward approach task to assess behavioral approach and concomitant USV production toward either a food or social stimulus following varied amounts of pre-test social deprivation in both adolescent and adult rats. Adolescents spent significantly more time investigating the social stimulus than adults, although in the presence of the social stimulus isolate housed adults emitted more 50 kHz USVs than isolate housed adolescents. Isolate housed adults emitted more USVs to a social stimulus than adults that received less pre-test social isolation, a social deprivation effect not evident in the social approach data or any measure when animals were tested with a food stimulus. When tested with a food stimulus, adults emitted more 50 kHz USVs than adolescents, although they spent the same (or even less) time investigating that stimulus than did adolescents. Together, these data demonstrate that 50 kHz USV production and time spent investigating a rewarding stimulus are clearly dissociable and hence seemingly measure different states. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 107
EP 112
PY 2013
PD MAY 15
VL 245
DI 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.02.020
GA 127ND
UT WOS:000317704800016
ER

PT J
AU Carel, H
AF Carel, Havi
TI Can I be ill and happy? (M. Merleau-Ponty)
SO PHILOSOPHIA
J9 PHILOSOPHIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ W England, Fac HLSS, Bristol BS16 2JP, Avon, England.
RP Carel, H, Univ W England, Fac HLSS, St Matthias Campus,Oldbury Court Rd, Bristol BS16 2JP, Avon, England.
EM havi.carel@uwe.ac.uk
DE happiness; illness; well-being; phenomenology; naturalism; disease;
   Boorse; Fulford; health within illness; chronic illness; medicine
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHRONIC ILLNESS; HEALTH; EXPERIENCE; DISABILITY
AB Can one be ill and happy? I use a phenomenological approach to provide an answer to this question, using Merleau-Ponty's distinction between the biological and the lived body. I begin by discussing the rift between the biological body and the ill person's lived experience, which occurs in illness. The transparent and taken for granted biological body is problematised by illness, which exposes it as different from the lived experience of this body. I argue that because of this rift, the experience of illness cannot be captured within a naturalistic view and propose to supplant this view with a phenomenological approach. The latter approach accounts for changes in the ill person's relationship to her social and physical world. These changes, I argue, cannot be captured by a naturalistic perspective. I then propose the notion of health within illness as a useful concept for capturing the experience of wellbeing reported by some ill people. I present empirical evidence for this phenomenon and assess its philosophical significance. Finally, I suggest that adaptability and creativity are two common positive responses to illness, demonstrating that health within illness is possible. The three elements combined - the transformed body, health within illness and adaptability and creativity - serve as the basis for a positive answer to the question posed above.
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NR 36
TC 7
BP 95
EP 110
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11406-007-9085-5
GA 325BY
UT WOS:000257564400001
ER

PT J
AU Corrigan, P
   Thompson, V
   Lambert, D
   Sangster, Y
   Noel, JG
   Campbell, J
AF Corrigan, P
   Thompson, V
   Lambert, D
   Sangster, Y
   Noel, JG
   Campbell, J
TI Perceptions of discrimination among persons with serious mental illness
SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIAT SERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chicago, Ctr Psychiat Rehabil, Tinley Pk, IL 60477 USA.
   Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
   Univ So Maine, Edmund S Muskie Sch Publ Affairs, Portland, ME 04103 USA.
   Advocacy Unltd, Hartford, CT USA.
   Missouri Inst Mental Hlth, St Louis, MO USA.
RP Corrigan, P, Univ Chicago, Ctr Psychiat Rehabil, 7230 Arbor Dr, Tinley Pk, IL 60477 USA.
EM p-corrigan@uchicago.edu
ID PERCEIVED STIGMA; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; PREJUDICE;
   CONSEQUENCES; REJECTION; DISORDERS; SYMPTOMS
AB Objectives: The authors sought to gain further perspective on discrimination experienced by persons with mental illness by comparing selfreports of discrimination due to mental illness to self-reports of discrimination due to other group characteristics, such as race, gender, and sexual orientation. Methods: A total of 1,824 persons with serious mental illness who participated in a baseline interview for a multistate study on consumer-operated services completed a two-part discrimination questionnaire. The first part of the questionnaire assessed participants' perceptions about discrimination due to mental illness as well as more than half a dozen other group characteristics. The second part of the questionnaire asked participants who reported some experience with discrimination to identify areas in which this discrimination occurred, such as employment, education, and housing. Results: More than half of the study participants (949 participants, or 53 percent) reported some experience with discrimination. The most frequent. sources of this discrimination were mental disability, race, sexual orientation, and physical disability. Areas in which discrimination frequently occurred included employment, housing, and interactions with law enforcement. Areas in which discrimination was experienced did not significantly differ among groups of study participants characterized by mental disability, race, gender, sexual orientation, or physical disability. Conclusions: Discrimination based on group characteristics other than mental illness does not diminish the impact of stigma associated with mental illness. Antistigma programs need to target not only discrimination related to mental illness but also that associated with other group characteristics, such as race, gender, sexual orientation, and physical disability.
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NR 29
TC 61
BP 1105
EP 1110
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 54
IS 8
DI 10.1176/appi.ps.54.8.1105
GA 839BO
UT WOS:000222758500009
ER

PT J
AU Zinn, JO
AF Zinn, Jens O.
TI Heading into the unknown: Everyday strategies for managing risk and
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SO HEALTH RISK & SOCIETY
J9 HEALTH RISK SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kent, Canterbury, Kent, England.
RP Zinn, JO, Univ Kent, Canterbury, Kent, England.
EM j.zinn@kent.ac.uk
DE risk; uncertainty; trust; emotion; intuition
ID KNOWLEDGE; TRUST
AB Within interdisciplinary risk research, strategies for managing risk and uncertainty based on cognitive rationality are seen as more effective than non-rational strategies, such as hope, belief, or avoidance. However this dichotomy between rational and irrational strategies neglects a whole range of everyday approaches to risk that are neither completely rational nor irrational as they may involve the use of prior knowledge and experience. These in between strategies include the use of emotion, trust, and intuition to make decisions, and they can be seen as complementing and overcoming some of the limitations of instrumental and calculative forms of risk and uncertainty management and therefore in combination they facilitate more effective control over the future. In late modern societies, individuals' decision-making has become increasingly important and problematic because the rising complexity and volatility of decision-making situations. Individuals have to make important or 'fateful' decisions in an almost reflex-like manner, without enough time or knowledge available. Such decision-making requires increased trust, for example in the experts with appropriate knowledge and skills. The important aspect of trust is less its implicit or unconscious aspect but the underlying experience-based knowledge. Similar to intuition, trust refers to tacit knowledge and pre-conscious awareness of reality. Intuition seems close to the kind of embodied (or even innate) knowledge high risk takers use. Trust and intuition both involve feelings and emotion. Positive affect is associated with trust while intuition can be expressed in emotional terms, e.g. when individuals use the sense that 'it feels right to me' as a basis for action. While experts may prescribe cognitive-rational strategies as the most effective response to risk, if they do not acknowledge and recognise the importance and capacity of non-rational and in between approaches then it is likely that individuals will disregard expert advice or absorb and transform it within their own experiences about and responses to risk. The potential benefits of strategies combining different elements and approaches will be lost.
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BP 439
EP 450
PY 2008
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13698570802380891
GA 362WY
UT WOS:000260229100003
ER

PT J
AU Westman, AS
   Lynch, TJ
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   Hunt-Carter, E
AF Westman, AS
   Lynch, TJ
   Lewandowski, L
   Hunt-Carter, E
TI Students' use of mass media for ideas about romantic relationships was
   influenced by perceived realism of presentations and parental happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eastern Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Westman, AS, Eastern Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA.
AB 52 undergraduates between 18 and 24 years of age (34 women) answered a questionnaire about their use of mass media for ideas about romantic relationships and indicated how happy their parents' relationship seemed during the students' formative years. If sitcoms, dramas, magazine articles, or books were seen as realistic or presenting an ideal for which to strive in real life, students used ideas about romantic relationships presented more frequently, and they also more frequently explored sitcoms and dramas for ideas, but not magazines or books. If the parental relationship was seen as happy, students were more likely to use TV and magazines but not books for ideas; they evaluated sitcoms as more and books as less realistic.
CR Busselle RW, 2001, MEDIA PSYCHOL, V3, P43, DOI 10.1207/S1532785XMEP0301_03
   Granello DH, 1997, YOUTH SOC, V29, P24, DOI 10.1177/0044118X97029001002
   Harrison K, 1997, J COMMUN, V47, P40, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1997.tb02692.x
   Morrison C, 2001, PSYCHOL REP, V89, P252, DOI 10.2466/PR0.89.6.252-254
   ROBINSON JD, 2001, TELEVISION AM FAMILY, P139
   Stack S, 2000, SOC SCI QUART, V81, P957
   WARD LM, 2002, SEXUAL TEENS SEXUAL, P95
NR 7
TC 0
BP 1116
EP 1118
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 92
IS 3
GA 703CE
UT WOS:000184261800016
ER

PT J
AU Mitterschiffthaler, MT
   Kumari, V
   Malhi, GS
   Brown, RG
   Giampietro, VP
   Brammer, MJ
   Suckling, J
   Poon, L
   Simmons, A
   Andrew, C
   Sharma, T
AF Mitterschiffthaler, MT
   Kumari, V
   Malhi, GS
   Brown, RG
   Giampietro, VP
   Brammer, MJ
   Suckling, J
   Poon, L
   Simmons, A
   Andrew, C
   Sharma, T
TI Neural response to pleasant stimuli in anhedonia: an fMRI study
SO NEUROREPORT
J9 NEUROREPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Clin Neurosci Res Ctr, Dartford DA1 2EN, Kent, England.
   Univ London Kings Coll, Dept Neurol, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   Univ London Kings Coll, Sect Cognit Psychopharmacol, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   Univ London Kings Coll, Dept Psychol, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   Univ London Kings Coll, Brain Image Anal Unit, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychiat, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Brain Mapping Unit, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
   S London & Maudsley NHS Trust, London, England.
RP Sharma, T, Clin Neurosci Res Ctr, 7 Twisleton Court,Priory Hill, Dartford DA1 2EN, Kent, England.
DE affect processing; anhedonia; anterior cingulate; depression; fMRI;
   medial frontal gyrus; thalamus
ID CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; MAJOR DEPRESSION; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; BRAIN;
   HAPPINESS; EMOTION; SADNESS; REWARD
AB The aim of this study was to investigate the neural correlates of affect processing in depressed anhedonic patients and healthy controls. Whole brain functional magnetic resonance imaging scans were obtained from seven females with a diagnosis of chronic unipolar major depression and high levels of anhedonia, and seven healthy females, while they were presented with positive valence and neutral images. Patients, compared to controls, showed decreased activation in medial frontal cortex, and increased activation in inferior frontal cortex, anterior cingulate, thalamus, putamen and insula. Reduced activation in medial frontal cortex may underlie abnormal positive affect processing in patients. Increases in neural activation in putamen and thalamus, previously found in transient sadness, and anterior cingulate could point to an involvement of these structures in anhedonia.
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NR 28
TC 59
BP 177
EP 182
PY 2003
PD FEB 10
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000053758.76853.cc
GA 653TE
UT WOS:000181452500003
ER

PT J
AU Poujol, C
AF Poujol, Catherine
TI To the happiness of others, Anthropology of humanitarian aid
SO REVUE D ETUDES COMPARATIVES EST-OUEST
J9 REV ETUD COMP EST-O
LA French
DT Book Review
CR ATLANIDUAULT L, 2005, BONHEUR AUTRES ANTHR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 201
EP 203
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 38
IS 1
GA 162QS
UT WOS:000246104200009
ER

PT J
AU Dzhidaryan, IA
AF Dzhidaryan, IA
TI Representations of the happiness in Russian mentality
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J9 PSIKHOL ZH
LA Russian
DT Article
RP Dzhidaryan, IA, RUSSIAN ACAD SCI,INST PSYCHOL,MOSCOW 129366,RUSSIA.
DE happiness/unhappiness; mentality; national self-consciousness;
   satisfaction/dissatisfaction of life; optimism; the sense of life
AB The problem of happiness in Russian culture and some peculiarities of happiness/unhappiness perception in the mentality of Russians are analyzed. The experiences of the gladness and suffering, happiness and unhappiness represent the important feature of national self-consciousness, significantly defining the distinctive quality of the mental culture and national-psychological features of Russian people. The moral and mental aspect of happiness as well as the complex, multiple relations between the optimism and the satisfaction of the life are emphasized.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP 13
EP &
PY 1997
PD MAY-JUN
VL 18
IS 3
GA XL188
UT WOS:A1997XL18800002
ER

PT J
AU Walker, DM
AF Walker, Dawn-Marie
TI The Happiness Trap - Based on ACT: A Revolutionary Mindfulness-based
   Programme for Overcoming Stress, Anxiety and Depression
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Book Review
CR HARRIS R, 2008, HAPPINESS TRAP  BASE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1038
EP 1038
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 12
GA 384GD
UT WOS:000261732400025
ER

PT J
AU Vlachopoulos, S
   Biddle, S
   Fox, K
AF Vlachopoulos, S
   Biddle, S
   Fox, K
TI Determinants of emotion in children's physical activity: A test of goal
   perspectives and attribution theories
SO PEDIATRIC EXERCISE SCIENCE
J9 PEDIATR EXERC SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Vlachopoulos, S, UNIV EXETER,SCH EDUC,HEAVITREE RD,EXETER EX1 2LU,DEVON,ENGLAND.
ID ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION; CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS; SPORT; ORIENTATIONS;
   APPRAISAL; SUCCESS; PERFORMANCE; DIMENSIONS; COGNITION; OUTCOMES
AB The present study examined the relationships between achievement goal orientations, perceived sport competence, situational goal involvement, attributions for achievement outcomes, and achievement-related affect after participation in aerobic activity in children. School students age 11-14 years (N = 211) participated in either a 400-m track-and-field event or a health-related fitness test during regular physical education lessons. Participants were assessed on goal orientations and perceived sport competence prior to participation. After completing the activities, participants indicated their goals adopted during the activities, perceptions of success, attributions for success and failure, and emotions. Task involvement and perceptions of success emerged as significant predictors of positive affect, whereas perceived success inversely influenced negative affect. In addition, internal attributions for success emerged as significantly predicting positive emotion, but with a weak effect. Adoption a task goal appears to enhance children's positive affect after physical activity participation.
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NR 47
TC 13
BP 65
EP 79
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 9
IS 1
GA WG423
UT WOS:A1997WG42300006
ER

PT J
AU Brown, TN
AF Brown, TN
TI Critical race theory speaks to the sociology of mental health: Mental
   health problems produced by racial stratification
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J HEALTH SOC BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Sociol, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
RP Brown, TN, Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Sociol, 2301 Vanderbilt Pl,VU Stn B Box 351811, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
EM tony.n.brown@vanderbilt.edu
ID AFRICAN-AMERICANS; BLOOD-PRESSURE; DISORDERS; DISCRIMINATION
AB The sociology of mental health focuses on the epidemiology, etiology, correlates, and consequences of mental health (i.e., psychiatric disorder and symptoms, psychological distress, and subjective well-being) in an attempt to describe and explain how social structure influences an individual psychological health. Critical race theory describes and explains iterative ways in which race is socially constructed across micro- and macro-levels, and how it determines life chances implicating the mundane and extraordinary in the continuance of racial stratification (i.e., racism). This paper invoked critical race theory to inform the sociology of mental health approach to studying race and mental health by conceptualizing five hypothetical mental health problems that could exist because of racial stratification. These problems were: (1) nihilistic tendencies, (2) anti-self issues, (3) suppressed anger expression, (4) delusional denial tendencies, and (5) extreme racial paranoia. Mental health problems such as these and undocumented others can only be recognized given awareness of the social and personal implications of racial stratification.
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NR 55
TC 35
BP 292
EP 301
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.2307/1519780
GA 829JK
UT WOS:000222044100005
ER

PT J
AU McConville, C
   Cooper, C
AF McConville, C
   Cooper, C
TI Mood variability and the intensity of depressive states
SO CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CURR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 QUEENS UNIV BELFAST,BELFAST,ANTRIM,NORTH IRELAND.
RP McConville, C, UNIV ULSTER,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLERAINE BT52 1SA,LONDONDERRY,NORTH IRELAND.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-COMPLEXITY; PERSONALITY; IDENTIFICATION;
   EXTRAVERSION; VARIANCE; STRESS
AB Little is known about the relationship between the variability of moods and the tendency to experience depressed mood. The moods of twenty-five student subjects were measured over a period of some 30 days using scales assessing positive affect and negative affect. An index of mood variability was computed. This was correlated with two measures of average level of depression. The results showed a strong correlation between variability of moods and level of depression. High levels of mood variability accompanied high levels of depressive state in this nonclinical sample.
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NR 44
TC 14
BP 329
EP 338
PY 1996
PD WIN
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF02686921
GA UG317
UT WOS:A1996UG31700004
ER

PT J
AU Borge, L
   Martinsen, EW
   Ruud, T
   Watne, O
   Friis, S
AF Borge, L
   Martinsen, EW
   Ruud, T
   Watne, O
   Friis, S
TI Quality of life, loneliness, and social contact among long-term
   psychiatric patients
SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIATR SERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coll Sogn & Fjordane, Fac Hlth Sci, N-6800 Forde, Norway.
   Cent Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Forde, Norway.
   Nordfjord Psychiat Ctr, Nordfjordeid, Norway.
   Ulleval Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oslo, Norway.
RP Borge, L, Coll Sogn & Fjordane, Fac Hlth Sci, N-6800 Forde, Norway.
ID OF-LIFE; PERSPECTIVES; SUPPORT
AB Objective: Long-term patients who resided in county-operated psychiatric nursing homes in a county in Norway as of November 15, 1989, were visited by researchers in 1996 to assess how they perceived their living situations and how they had adjusted to a large reduction in county psychiatric beds during the six-year period. Methods: Of 107 patients identified in 1989, a total of 75 were still alive in 1995. Seventy-four took part in the study and were visited at their place of residence. Thirty patients were living in general nursing homes, 23 patients remained in the psychiatric nursing homes, and 21 patients lived outside of institutions, in a personal residence. The quality of the patients' contact with others was rated by health care providers who were familiar with the patients. Forty-two patients, with a mean age of 56.9 years, responded to personal questions about their life situation, loneliness, and quality of life. Results: Health care providers constituted the patients' most important network. Patients outside of institutions were the most socially active and had the most satisfying contact with their families. Patients reported a satisfactory quality of life, and those who lived outside institutions tended to be most satisfied. The variables of loneliness, satisfaction with neighborhood, and leisure time activities explained 63 percent of the variance in patients' subjective well-being. Conclusions: Most long-term patients who had moved out of psychiatric institutions were satisfied with their living situation and reported a relatively high quality of life.
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NR 21
TC 41
BP 81
EP 84
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 50
IS 1
GA 153QB
UT WOS:000077842800011
ER

PT J
AU Arndt, M
AF Arndt, Martin
TI Happily Unhappy. Melancholy of European and American Happiness
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J9 Z RELIG GEISTESGESCH
LA German
DT Book Review
C1 [Arndt, Martin] Gymnasium Paulinum Munster, Munster, Germany.
RP Arndt, M, Gymnasium Paulinum Munster, Munster, Germany.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 395
EP 395
PY 2011
VL 63
IS 4
GA 872FZ
UT WOS:000298795700007
ER

PT J
AU LEWINSOHN, S
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AF LEWINSOHN, S
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TI MULTIATTRIBUTE CHOICE AND AFFECT - THE INFLUENCE OF NATURALLY-OCCURRING
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SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DECISION MAKING
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LA English
DT Article
RP LEWINSOHN, S, WASHINGTON UNIV,JOHN M OLIN SCH BUSINESS,CAMPUS BOX 1133,1 BROOKINGS DR,ST LOUIS,MO 63130, USA.
DE AFFECT AND EMOTION; MULTIATTRIBUTE CHOICE; DECISION PROCESSES
ID DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; CATEGORIZATION; INDUCTION; BEHAVIOR;
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AB Based on a two-dimensional model of affect that views Pleasantness and Arousal as affect's two primary dimensions, this study investigates the effects of emotions on choice processes and outcomes. In Study 1, subjects first described their naturally occurring emotional state and then performed two multi-attribute product choice tasks. Subjects in more pleasant mood deliberated longer, used more decision-related information, re-examined more previously examined information, and made more interdimensional moves. Subjects in more aroused mood spent less time deliberating, revealed less information, ignored more product-describing attributes, and re-examined less of previously examined information. Study 2 replicated many of these effects with experimentally manipulated emotions and using a managerial decision-making task. The results are interpreted in terms of (1) a congruency between one's hedonic state and selected decision strategy and (2) a restriction in attentional capacity induced by increased Arousal.
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NR 45
TC 36
BP 33
EP 51
PY 1993
PD MAR
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1002/bdm.3960060103
GA KR885
UT WOS:A1993KR88500002
ER

PT J
AU Bonsang, E
   Klein, TJ
AF Bonsang, Eric
   Klein, Tobias J.
TI Retirement and subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bonsang, Eric] Maastricht Univ, Res Ctr Educ & Labour Market ROA, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Bonsang, Eric; Klein, Tobias J.] Netspar, NL-5000 MB Tilburg, Netherlands.
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RP Bonsang, E, Maastricht Univ, Res Ctr Educ & Labour Market ROA, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM e.bonsang@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE Retirement; Subjective well-being; Satisfaction measurement
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; CROSS-SECTION; HAPPINESS;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; CONSUMPTION; INCOME; INDIVIDUALS; INSTRUMENTS; GERMANY
AB The life cycle model predicts that individuals substitute leisure for consumption when they retire. We show that the effect of retirement on various well-being measures available in the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) are compatible with this prediction: the overall effect on life satisfaction is negligible, while satisfaction with the free time increases and satisfaction with household income decreases. The life cycle model also predicts that involuntary retirement is likely to have adverse effects because individuals would actually prefer to work in order to consume more, but are prevented from doing so. We find that indeed, involuntary retirement results in an overall negative effect that can partly be explained by a bigger drop in income satisfaction and a smaller increase in satisfaction with the free time. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 72
TC 1
BP 311
EP 329
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 83
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2012.06.002
GA 076AA
UT WOS:000313927700003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Mock, SE
   Eibach, RP
AF Mock, Steven E.
   Eibach, Richard P.
TI Aging Attitudes Moderate the Effect of Subjective Age on Psychological
   Well-Being: Evidence From a 10-Year Longitudinal Study
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mock, Steven E.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Recreat & Leisure Studies, Dept Hlth Studies & Gerontol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   [Eibach, Richard P.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Mock, SE, Univ Waterloo, Dept Recreat & Leisure Studies, Dept Hlth Studies & Gerontol, 200 Univ Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
EM smock@uwaterloo.ca
DE subjective age; self-perception; well-being; aging attitudes; ageism
ID LIFE-SPAN; OLD-AGE; LINEAR-REGRESSION; SELF-PERCEPTIONS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; IDENTITY; SATISFACTION; STEREOTYPES; BEHAVIOR; EVENTS
AB Older subjective age is often associated with lower psychological well-being among middle-aged and older adults. We hypothesize that attitudes toward aging moderate this relationship; specifically, feeling older will predict lower well-being among those with less favorable attitudes toward aging but not those with more favorable aging attitudes. We tested this with longitudinal data from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States-II assessing subjective age and psychological well-being over 10 years. As hypothesized older subjective age predicted lower life satisfaction and higher negative affect when aging attitudes were less favorable but not when aging attitudes were more favorable. Implications and future research directions are discussed.
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NR 49
TC 5
BP 979
EP 986
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0023877
GA 853YE
UT WOS:000297460800021
ER

PT J
AU Nieminen, S
   Istok, E
   Brattico, E
   Tervaniemi, M
AF Nieminen, Sirke
   Istok, Eva
   Brattico, Elvira
   Tervaniemi, Mari
TI The development of the aesthetic experience of music: Preference,
   emotions, and beauty
SO MUSICAE SCIENTIAE
J9 MUSIC SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Istok, Eva] Univ Helsinki, Cognit Brain Res Unit, Inst Behav Sci, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Jyvaskyla, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Istok, E, Univ Helsinki, Cognit Brain Res Unit, Inst Behav Sci, POB 9,Siltavuorenpenger 1 B, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM eva.istok@helsinki.fi
DE aesthetic experience; beauty; development; emotions; music; preference;
   tonality
ID SECONDARY-SCHOOL STUDENTS; AFFECTIVE RESPONSES; INFANTS PERCEPTION;
   MIXED EMOTIONS; MINOR MODES; CHILDREN; DISSONANCE; CONSONANCE; TEMPO;
   AGE
AB From an early age, children are attracted to the aesthetics of music. Employing a cross-sectional design including school-aged children, the present exploratory study aimed to investigate the effects of age, gender, and music education on three important aspects of the aesthetic experience of music: musical preference, musical emotion recognition, and the use of the aesthetic categories for music. To this aim. we developed an experimental procedure suitable to quantify children's musical preferences and their judgment of musical emotions and aesthetics. The musical material consisted of three short piano pieces: a piece in major mode, a piece in minor mode, and a free tonal piece. The responses of 78 children were analyzed, whereby the children were assigned to two age groups: 6-7-year-olds (n = 38) and 8-9-yearolds (n = 40). Children preferred the piece in major mode to the one in minor. Except for 6-7-year-olds without music education, children gave the highest happiness ratings for the major piece. Only 8-9-yearolds found the minor piece sadder than the major piece, and the major piece more beautiful than the piece in minor. The ratings of the free tonal piece were mostly indifferent and probably reflect children's difficulty in judging music that does not yet belong to their short musical history. Taken together, the current data imply that school-aged children are able to make emotional and aesthetic judgments about unfamiliar musical pieces.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 372
EP 391
PY 2012
PD FAL
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1029864912450454
GA 039OS
UT WOS:000311256900008
ER

PT J
AU Zautra, AJ
   Reich, JW
   Davis, MC
   Potter, PT
   Nicolson, NA
AF Zautra, AJ
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TI The role of stressful events in the relationship between positive and
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   Maastricht Univ, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Zautra, AJ, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
ID MEASUREMENT ERROR; SELF-COMPLEXITY; BIPOLARITY; MOOD; EXTREMITY; STATES;
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AB Three studies are presented that examine the effects of stress on the relationship between positive and negative affective states. In the first study, recently bereaved and disabled older adults were compared to matched control groups without these recent stressors. Negative affect was inversely correlated with positive affect to a significantly greater extent for the highly stressed groups compared with controls. In a second study, older adults were exposed to a laboratory stressor, and their positive and negative affective reactions recorded. Immediately following a speech stressor task, the inverse correlation between positive and negative affect was significantly greater than in pre- and postassessments of affects. The third study was an attempt to replicate and extend the findings from Study 2 with a mid-aged sample of women. The speech stressor had the same effects as in Study 2. A second stressor, which induced pain through immersion of an arm into cold water, had no effects on the correlation between affective states. Alternative explanations for these effects and the implications for cognitive interventions are discussed.
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NR 47
TC 43
BP 927
EP 951
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 68
IS 5
DI 10.1111/1467-6494.00121
GA 356PP
UT WOS:000089451900005
ER

PT J
AU Staats, S
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   Pierfelice, L
AF Staats, Sara
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   Pierfelice, Loretta
TI Teachers' pets and why they have them: An investigation of the human
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Newark, OH 43055 USA.
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RP Staats, S, Ohio State Univ, 2044 Founders Hall,1179 Univ Dr, Newark, OH 43055 USA.
EM staats.1@osu.edu
ID HUMAN HEALTH; OWNERSHIP; PEOPLE
AB The present study queried a random, university faculty sample as to their reasons for owning pets. Mere pet ownership was not correlated with self-reported health, happiness, or quality of work life in this sample. Five dominant reasons were given for pet ownership. Women were more likely than men to self-report reasons related to social support for pet ownership, including that a pet helped them get through hard times and that they would be lonely without a pet. Men were more likely to report pragmatic reasons, such as the pet facilitating exercise or serving a useful function. Beliefs in the positive effects of pets on health were typical. Those beliefs in the health promoting aspects of pets are suggested as a link to human health and a promising area for future research.
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EP 1891
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PD AUG
VL 36
IS 8
GA 066VD
UT WOS:000239257400004
ER

PT J
AU BREZNITZ, Z
AF BREZNITZ, Z
TI VERBAL INDICATORS OF DEPRESSION
SO JOURNAL OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
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NR 22
TC 12
BP 351
EP 363
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 119
IS 4
GA KH418
UT WOS:A1992KH41800004
ER

PT J
AU Hess, U
   Adams, RB
   Kleck, RE
AF Hess, U
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TI Facial appearance, gender, and emotion expression
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
   Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Dartmouth Coll, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Hess, U, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, CP 8888,Stn A, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM hess.ursula@uqam.ca
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; STEREOTYPES; PERCEPTION; FACES; DOMINANCE; WOMEN
AB Western gender stereotypes describe women as affiliative and more likely to show happiness and men as dominant and more likely to show anger. The authors assessed the hypothesis that the gender-stereotypic effects on perceptions of anger and happiness are partially mediated by facial appearance markers of dominance and affiliation by equating men's and women's faces for these cues. In 2 studies, women were rated as more angry and men as more happy-a reversal of the stereotype. Ratings of sadness, however, were not systematically affected. It is posited that markers of affiliation and dominance, themselves confounded with gender, interact with the expressive cues for anger and happiness to produce emotional perceptions that have been viewed as simple gender stereotypes.
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NR 34
TC 46
BP 378
EP 388
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 4
IS 4
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.4.4.378
GA 874XM
UT WOS:000225383900005
ER

PT J
AU RICE, RW
   FRONE, MR
   MCFARLIN, DB
AF RICE, RW
   FRONE, MR
   MCFARLIN, DB
TI WORK NONWORK CONFLICT AND THE PERCEIVED QUALITY-OF-LIFE
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 MARQUETTE UNIV,MILWAUKEE,WI 53223.
RP RICE, RW, SUNY BUFFALO,DEPT PSYCHOL,PK HALL,BUFFALO,NY 14260, USA.
ID FAMILY ROLES; MODEL; JOB; SATISFACTION; STRESS
AB From additive models of overall quality of life, two hypotheses were derived about the relationships among work-family conflict, work-leisure conflict, job satisfaction, family satisfaction, leisure satisfaction and global life satisfaction.  In supporting these two hypotheses, path analyses of survey data from a national probability sample of United States workers (n = 823) showed:  (1) the direct paths between work-nonwork conflict and global life satisfaction were nonsignificant; and (2) the indirect paths between work-nonwork conflict and global life satisfaction, which are mediated by job satisfaction and nonwork satisfaction, were all significant.  Further analyses indicated that, in general, the magnitude of these path coefficients was not significantly moderated by sociodemographic variables.  Discussion considered the role of additive models as conceptual frameworks for studies concerned with the effects of work experiences on the overall quality of life.
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NR 37
TC 98
BP 155
EP 168
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 2
DI 10.1002/job.4030130205
GA HM685
UT WOS:A1992HM68500004
ER

PT J
AU ADAIR, SR
   MOWSESIAN, R
AF ADAIR, SR
   MOWSESIAN, R
TI THE MEANINGS AND MOTIVATIONS OF LEARNING DURING THE RETIREMENT
   TRANSITION
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP ADAIR, SR, UNIV TEXAS,AUSTIN,TX 78712, USA.
AB This study investigated learning as a strategy used in negotiating the retirement transition.  Learning was defined broadly to include both formal and informal social contexts.  The research was guided by How? and Why? questions as a way of determining the personal meanings attached to learning.  The study was based upon a phenomenological paradigm and used a grounded theory methodology informed by the philosophical tenets of hermeneutics delineated by Hans Gadamer.
   Analysis focused upon the meanings attached to learning by examining the needs and goals stated by, or inferred from, the participants' stories. The motivations for learning were found to be instrumentally or expressively oriented. Instrumental learning enabled the participants to manage basic survival needs and maintain a sense of personal effectiveness. Expressive learning was meaningful in that it satisfied needs and goals related to identity, affiliation, competence, and involvement in meaningful and purposeful activities. Furthermore, these needs and goals were found to be related to the adult development themes of identity, intimacy and/or attachment, autonomy and life satisfaction, generativity, competence, and belonging vs. marginality.
   The findings of this study are interpreted in light of McClusky's theory of margin. As a strategy, learning proved to be essential for increasing individual power by meeting needs and goals associated with managing and controlling individual load. Learning served as a vehicle for the achievement or maintenance of a margin of power. Learning was determined to be a primary strategy used in retirement adjustment.
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NR 22
TC 9
BP 317
EP 330
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1080/0360127930190404
GA LK825
UT WOS:A1993LK82500004
ER

PT J
AU COYLE, CP
   ROBERGE, JJ
AF COYLE, CP
   ROBERGE, JJ
TI THE PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE CENTER FOR EPIDEMIOLOGIC
   STUDIES-DEPRESSION SCALE (CES-D) WHEN USED WITH ADULTS WITH
   PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 TEMPLE UNIV,DEPT RECREAT & LEISURE STUDIES,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19122.
   TEMPLE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL STUDIES EDUC,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19122.
DE DEPRESSION; MEASUREMENT SCALES; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; ADULTS WITH
   PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
ID HAPPINESS; SYMPTOMS
AB Psychometric properties of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were examined in a sample of 790 adults with physical disabilities and compared to the responses obtained from non-disabled samples (Craig and Van Natta, 1976; Radloff, 1977). Findings suggested the CES-D is a valid measure of depressive symptoms among adults with physical disabilities. Scores on the CES-D scale were not elevated by somatic issues related to physical disability as evidenced by the lack of statistically significant differences in the persistence percentages reported by adults with physical disabilities and non-disabled adults for four of the seven items composing the somatic dimension of the CES-D. Moreover, the factor structure obtained via principal components analysis was highly similar to that obtained with non-disabled adults. Likewise, the Cronbach alpha value for the total score was within acceptable ranges and scores on the CES-D scale were moderately correlated with scores on a number of related but putatively distinct constructs.
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NR 34
TC 27
BP 69
EP 81
PY 1992
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1080/08870449208404296
GA KB937
UT WOS:A1992KB93700006
ER

PT J
AU Pusswald, G
   Fleck, M
   Lehrner, J
   Haubenberger, D
   Weber, G
   Auff, E
AF Pusswald, Gisela
   Fleck, Martina
   Lehrner, Johann
   Haubenberger, Dietrich
   Weber, Germain
   Auff, Eduard
TI The "Sense of Coherence" and the coping capacity of patients with
   Parkinson disease
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pusswald, Gisela; Lehrner, Johann; Haubenberger, Dietrich; Auff, Eduard] Med Univ Vienna, Dept Neurol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   [Fleck, Martina; Weber, Germain] Univ Vienna, Dept Psychol, Vienna, Austria.
RP Pusswald, G, Med Univ Vienna, Dept Neurol, Wahringer Gurtel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM Gisela.pusswald@meduniwien.ac.at
DE sense of coherence; quality of life; depression; Parkinson disease;
   well-being; coping
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANTONOVSKYS SENSE; OLDER PERSONS; SCALE; DEPRESSION;
   VALIDATION; SYMPTOMS; DEMENTIA; HEALTH
AB Background: Antonovsky's salutogenic model of the "Sense of Coherence" (SOC) is an important resource in dealing with chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate SOC as a psychological factor and its correlation with illness, subjective well- being, and health-related quality of life (QoL) in patients with Parkinson disease (PD) compared to patients with other chronic diseases.
   Methods: Fifty-one patients suffering from PD and 59 participants with other chronic non-neurological diseases took part in this study. The PD patients were assessed through medical routine examinations and all participants were asked to complete several questionnaires for psychological assessment. In order to compare controls with the PD group, t-tests, U-tests, and multivariate analysis were conducted. Multiple regression analysis was calculated to identify predictor variables.
   Results: Patients with PD were characterized by lower SOC and higher scores concerning depression compared to the control group (CG). Furthermore, the PD group showed fewer active coping strategies and lower scores concerning well-being. There were correlations between depression, coping, well-being and QoL, and SOC. The SOC had a particular predictive value with regards to the outcome "quality of life" and coping strategies.
   Conclusions: There are a number of differences regarding psychological characteristics of coping mechanisms in neurological and non-neurological patients. The SOC correlated with several psychological factors; however, there was no correlation with medical data. The SOC predicts scores pertaining coping mechanism and health-related QoL.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 1972
EP 1979
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 24
IS 12
DI 10.1017/S1041610212001330
GA 026WL
UT WOS:000310313700010
ER

PT J
AU Keyes, CLM
   Eisenberg, D
   Perry, GS
   Dube, SR
   Kroenke, K
   Dhingra, SS
AF Keyes, Corey L. M.
   Eisenberg, Daniel
   Perry, Geraldine S.
   Dube, Shanta R.
   Kroenke, Kurt
   Dhingra, Satvinder S.
TI The Relationship of Level of Positive Mental Health With Current Mental
   Disorders in Predicting Suicidal Behavior and Academic Impairment in
   College Students
SO JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH
J9 J AM COLL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Keyes, Corey L. M.] Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   [Eisenberg, Daniel] Univ Michigan, Dept Hlth Management & Policy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Perry, Geraldine S.; Dhingra, Satvinder S.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Adult & Community Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Dube, Shanta R.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Off Smoking & Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Kroenke, Kurt] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Regenstrief Inst, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   [Kroenke, Kurt] Richard Roudebush VA HSR&D Ctr Excellence, Indianapolis, IN USA.
RP Keyes, CLM, Emory Univ, Dept Sociol, Room 225,Tarbutton Hall,1555 Dickey Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM ckeyes@emory.edu
DE flourishing; happiness; Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF);
   mental illness; Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ); positive mental
   health; subjective well-being
ID NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY; PRIMARY-CARE; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS;
   PRIME-MD; QUESTIONNAIRE; DEPRESSION; VALIDITY; PREVALENCE; VALIDATION;
   UTILITY
AB Objective: To investigate whether level of positive mental health complements mental illness in predicting students at risk for suicidal behavior and impaired academic performance. Participants: A sample of 5,689 college students participated in the 2007 Healthy Minds Study and completed an Internet survey that included the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form and the Patient Health Questionnaire screening scales for depression and anxiety disorders, questions about suicide ideation, plans, and attempts, and academic impairment. Results: Just under half (49.3%) of students were flourishing and did not screen positive for a mental disorder. Among students who did, and those who did not, screen for a mental disorder, suicidal behavior and impaired academic performance were lowest in those with flourishing, higher among those with moderate, and highest in those with languishing mental health. Conclusions: Positive mental health complements mental disorder screening in mental health surveillance and prediction of suicidal behavior and impairment of academic performance.
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NR 36
TC 4
BP 126
EP 133
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.1080/07448481.2011.608393
GA 917XK
UT WOS:000302211700004
ER

PT J
AU Padis, MO
AF Padis, Marc-Olivier
TI The century of happiness?
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LA French
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NR 84
TC 6
BP 139
EP 160
PY 2002
GA BT96K
UT WOS:000174598000009
ER

PT J
AU CVETANOVSKI, J
   JEX, SM
AF CVETANOVSKI, J
   JEX, SM
TI LOCUS OF CONTROL OF UNEMPLOYED PEOPLE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO
   PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL WELL-BEING
SO WORK AND STRESS
J9 WORK STRESS
LA English
DT Article
RP CVETANOVSKI, J, CENT MICHIGAN UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,MT PLEASANT,MI 48859, USA.
DE LOCUS OF CONTROL; UNEMPLOYMENT; ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; SELF-ESTEEM
ID WORK; COMPLAINTS; STRESS; HEALTH; SCALE
AB This study examines the relationship between locus of control (general and work) and the psychological and physical well-being of 190 unemployed people. Results indicate that an internal locus of control was associated with lower levels of anxiety and depression, and higher levels of self-esteem and life satisfaction than externals. Internals also tended to report fewer physical symptoms not requiring medical attention. There was no relationship between either measure of locus of control and physical symptoms requiring medical attention. Future research on unemployment is suggested.
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NR 28
TC 21
BP 60
EP 67
PY 1994
PD JAN-MAR
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02678379408259976
GA NQ091
UT WOS:A1994NQ09100006
ER

PT J
AU van Nimwegen, LJ
   de Haan, L
   van Beveren, NJM
   van der Helm, M
   van den Brink, W
   Linszen, D
AF van Nimwegen, Lonneke J.
   de Haan, Lieuwe
   van Beveren, Nico J. M.
   van der Helm, Mischa
   van den Brink, Wim
   Linszen, Don
TI Effect of olanzapine and risperidone on subjective well-being and
   craving for cannabis in patients with schizophrenia or related
   disorders: A double-blind randomized controlled trial
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE
J9 CAN J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Nimwegen, Lonneke J.; van Beveren, Nico J. M.] Erasmus MC, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [de Haan, Lieuwe; Linszen, Don] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Adolescent Clin, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [van der Helm, Mischa] Parnassia Psycho Med Ctr, The Hague, Netherlands.
   [van den Brink, Wim] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Amsterdam Inst Addict Res, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Nimwegen, LJ, Erasmus MC, POB 2040, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM l.vannimwegen@erasmusmc.nl
DE schizophrenia; olanzapine; risperidone; subjective well-being; cannabis
ID ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; COCAINE DEPENDENCE; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; RECEPTOR
   OCCUPANCY; ALCOHOL; INDIVIDUALS; HALOPERIDOL; ONSET; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   PREVALENCE
AB Objective: To examine whether subjective well-being and craving for cannabis were different in patients with schizophrenia or related disorders treated with either olanzapine or risperidone.
   Method: A 6-week, double-blind, randomized trial of olanzapine and risperidone was carried out in 128 young adults with recent onset schizophrenia or related disorders. Primary efficacy measures were the mean baseline-to-endpoint change in total scores on the Subjective Well-Being under Neuroleptics scale, the Obsessive-Compulsive Drug Use Scale, the Drug Desire Questionnaire, and the cannabis use self-report. An analysis of covariance was used to test between-group differences.
   Results: Estimated D-2 receptor occupancy did not differ between olanzapine (n = 63) and risperidone (n = 65). Similar improvements in subjective well-being were found in both groups. In the comorbid cannabis-using group (n = 41, 32%), a similar decrease in craving for cannabis was found in both treatment conditions.
   Conclusions: Both olanzapine and risperidone were associated with improved subjective well-being. No evidence was found for a differential effect of olanzapine or risperidone on subjective experience or on craving for cannabis in dosages leading to comparable dopamine D2 occupancy.
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NR 37
TC 19
BP 400
EP 405
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 53
IS 6
GA 318ZG
UT WOS:000257130700010
ER

PT J
AU Stallings, AE
AF Stallings, A. E.
TI Fear of Happiness
SO POETRY
J9 POETRY
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 442
EP 442
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 195
IS 6
GA 557AB
UT WOS:000274638300022
ER

PT J
AU Sato, W
   Toichi, M
   Uono, S
   Kochiyama, T
AF Sato, Wataru
   Toichi, Motomi
   Uono, Shota
   Kochiyama, Takanori
TI Impaired social brain network for processing dynamic facial expressions
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SO BMC NEUROSCIENCE
J9 BMC NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sato, Wataru; Kochiyama, Takanori] Kyoto Univ, Primate Res Inst, Hakubi Project, Inuyama, Aichi 4848506, Japan.
   [Sato, Wataru; Toichi, Motomi] Org Promoting Dev Disorder Res, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068392, Japan.
   [Toichi, Motomi; Uono, Shota] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Fac Human Hlth Sci, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068507, Japan.
RP Sato, W, Kyoto Univ, Primate Res Inst, Hakubi Project, Inuyama, Aichi 4848506, Japan.
EM sato@pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp
DE Amygdala; Autism spectrum disorders (ASD); Dynamic facial expression;
   Fusiform gyrus; Inferior frontal gyrus; Medial prefrontal cortex; Middle
   temporal gyrus/superior temporal sulcus; Mirror neuron system
ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; VOXEL-BASED MORPHOMETRY; MIRROR NEURON SYSTEM;
   MEDIAL TEMPORAL-LOBE; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; BIOLOGICAL MOTION; ATYPICAL
   DEVELOPMENT; FACE PERCEPTION; CORTICAL ACTIVATION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX
AB Background: Impairment of social interaction via facial expressions represents a core clinical feature of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, the neural correlates of this dysfunction remain unidentified. Because this dysfunction is manifested in real-life situations, we hypothesized that the observation of dynamic, compared with static, facial expressions would reveal abnormal brain functioning in individuals with ASD. We presented dynamic and static facial expressions of fear and happiness to individuals with high-functioning ASD and to age- and sex-matched typically developing controls and recorded their brain activities using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
   Result: Regional analysis revealed reduced activation of several brain regions in the ASD group compared with controls in response to dynamic versus static facial expressions, including the middle temporal gyrus (MTG), fusiform gyrus, amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). Dynamic causal modeling analyses revealed that bi-directional effective connectivity involving the primary visual cortex-MTG-IFG circuit was enhanced in response to dynamic as compared with static facial expressions in the control group. Group comparisons revealed that all these modulatory effects were weaker in the ASD group than in the control group.
   Conclusions: These results suggest that weak activity and connectivity of the social brain network underlie the impairment in social interaction involving dynamic facial expressions in individuals with ASD.
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NR 144
TC 9
AR 99
PY 2012
PD AUG 13
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1471-2202-13-99
GA 014TA
UT WOS:000309397400001
ER

PT J
AU Deichert, NT
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AF Deichert, NT
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TI Patterns of cardiovascular responses during angry, sad, and happy
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bucknell Univ, Dept Psychol, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA.
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RP Flack, WF, Bucknell Univ, Dept Psychol, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA.
EM wflack@bucknell.edu
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BLOOD-PRESSURE; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; POSITIVE
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AB Research on emotions and cardiovascular (CV) functioning has focused mainly on reactivity, and suggests that different emotions result in different patterns of reactivity. The purpose of this study was to determine whether different emotions are also associated with different patterns of CV recovery. A total of 32 participants wrote about angry, happy, and sad emotional experiences while having their systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate (HR) measured. Consistent with prior research, our results suggest that patterns of CV reactivity and recovery differ between positive and negative emotions. Specifically, we found that sadness elicited significant differences in patterns of CV reactivity and recovery compared to happiness, whereas anger did not.
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 941
EP 951
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699930541000075
GA 969ZT
UT WOS:000232275700008
ER

PT J
AU Kuo, C
AF Kuo, Cheng
TI A study of the consumption of Chinese online fortune telling services
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kuo, Cheng] Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Advertising, Taipei, Taiwan.
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RP Kuo, C, Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Advertising, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM kuoch@nccu.edu.tw
DE online fortune telling; Internet horoscope readings; sensation seeking;
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AB This study examines consumer behavior in the online fortune telling market. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected and analyzed through a content analysis of websites, in-depth interviews with website owners, and online consumer surveys. Focus group discussions were conducted to uncover a general profile of and the motives for users who visited fortune telling websites in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and mainland China. In addition, a survey of 6,088 members of major fortune telling websites was conducted in order to identify a dynamic psychological model to explain online fortune telling behavior and attitudes. Three types of explanatory variables were used as predictors - demographics, psychological orientations, and motivations. Results from the analyses indicate that the majority of users were attracted to the fortune telling websites by free trial services. Personal relationship fortunes were the most popular service item consumed by both male and female users. Some consistent patterns regarding the effects of the predictor variables on online fortune telling behavior and attitudes were reported and discussed. The three types of predictors in question all contributed to different online fortune telling behavior and attitudes. Results and implications are reported and discussed.
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GA V18NZ
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PT J
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AF Williams, Gerhild Scholz
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J9 DAPHNIS
LA English
DT Article
AB Throughout his relatively short life time, Eberhard Werner Happel wrote both prodigiously and in a number of genres: histories, newspapers, and novels of amazing variety and length. My paper addresses the specific type of novel he favored most later in life, the historical novel or Geschicht-Roman. Happel's novels in this vein deserve special attention. The novel was rapidly evolving during the later seventeenth century, and Happel's illustrate well certain aspects of this evolution. They ingeniously mix a new media, newsprint, into the standard "romance". The result are novels that provide detailed, up-to-date, and historically correct information braided into fascinating romances where love and passion, cross-dressing and gender bending, sex, violence. The eventual happiness of the deserving couples provide the patient reader both entertainment and instruction.
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TC 0
BP S376
EP S376
PY 2011
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VL 23
GA 889UX
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PT J
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AF Wood, RLL
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TI Demographic and cognitive predictors of long-term psychosocial outcome
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Coll Swansea, Sch Human Sci, Dept Psychol, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
RP Wood, RLL, Univ Coll Swansea, Sch Human Sci, Dept Psychol, Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
EM r.l.wood@swansea.ac.uk
DE brain injuries; outcome studies; demographic factors; neuropsychological
   tests; injury severity; social adjustment
ID COMMUNITY INTEGRATION QUESTIONNAIRE; CLOSED-HEAD INJURY;
   QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMA-DATA-BANK; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY;
   DISABILITY; SATISFACTION; IMPAIRMENT; HANDICAP
AB Demographic factors and cognitive impairment have been found previously to have associations with outcome after brain injury. Kendall and Terry (1996) suggest that preinjury psychosocial functioning, neurological factors, and cognitive impairment have a direct relationship with multidimensional psychosocial adjustment, but that cognitive impairment also has an indirect relationship by means of the mediation of appraisal and coping variables. The aim of this study was to explore these theoretical relationships at very late stages of recovery after brain injury. A total of 131 participants who were more than 10 years after injury (mean = 15.31 yr) completed a neuropsychological assessment, plus outcome measures that included employment status, community integration, life satisfaction, quality of life (QoL), and emotion. Results indicated that injury severity was predictive of life satisfaction; gender and relationship status predicted community integration; and age at injury predicted employment status. Impairment in working memory directly predicted all outcomes except QoL and anxiety. An indirect relationship was also evident between working memory, life satisfaction, and depression. Results partially support Kendall and Terry's model but the variables that significantly influence outcome seem to be determined by the outcome dimensions selected.
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NR 51
TC 59
BP 350
EP 358
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S1355617706060498
GA 046PP
UT WOS:000237823800005
ER

PT J
AU COHEN, B
AF COHEN, B
TI HAPPINESS - TELFER,E
SO PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY
J9 PHILOS QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Telfer E., 1980, HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 381
EP 381
PY 1981
VL 31
IS 125
DI 10.2307/2219416
GA MJ028
UT WOS:A1981MJ02800017
ER

PT J
AU Elgar, FJ
   Trites, SJ
   Boyce, W
AF Elgar, Frank J.
   Trites, Stephen J.
   Boyce, William
TI Social Capital Reduces Socio-economic Differences in Child Health:
   Evidence From the Canadian Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children
   Study
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SANTE PUBLIQUE
J9 CAN J PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Elgar, Frank J.; Trites, Stephen J.] Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   [Boyce, William] Queens Univ, Dept Community Hlth & Epidemiol, Kingston, ON, Canada.
RP Elgar, FJ, Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, 1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM frank_elgar@carleton.ca
DE Socioeconomic status; social class; child; adolescent; injuries; health
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; COMMUNITY; ADOLESCENTS; MULTILEVEL; LEVEL; HBSC
AB Objective: To examine whether adolescents' exposure to neighbourhood social capital, which is defined as levels of trust, cohesion and cooperation, reduces socio-economic differences in physical and psychological health outcomes.
   Methods: Survey data were collected from the 9,717 Canadian youths in grades 6 to 10 participating in the 2006 Health Behaviour of School-aged Children study. Data analyses tested interaction effects of socio-economic status (SES) and social capital on five outcomes: psychological symptoms, somatic symptoms, injuries, fighting and life satisfaction.
   Results: SES effects on the five health outcomes varied depending on the level of exposure to neighbourhood social capital. High levels of social capital reduced or eliminated SES differences in health. However, in areas of high social capital, more affluent children reported slightly more somatic symptoms, injuries and fighting than less affluent children.
   Conclusion: Reduction of health inequalities in children and youth is a priority for public policy. Our results suggest that building social capital in neighbourhoods is one avenue for reducing socio-economic disparities in children's physical and psychological health. However, the findings suggest that there might be a downside to social capital in that it appears to reverse socio-economic differences in some outcomes.
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NR 30
TC 3
BP S23
EP S27
PY 2010
PD NOV-DEC
VL 101
GA 716JM
UT WOS:000286964900006
ER

PT J
AU Elibero, A
   Van Rensburg, KJ
   Drobes, DJ
AF Elibero, Andrea
   Van Rensburg, Kate Janse
   Drobes, David J.
TI Acute Effects of Aerobic Exercise and Hatha Yoga on Craving to Smoke
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Elibero, Andrea; Van Rensburg, Kate Janse; Drobes, David J.] Univ S Florida, Moffitt Canc Ctr, Tobacco Res & Intervent Program, Tampa, FL 33617 USA.
RP Drobes, DJ, Univ S Florida, Moffitt Canc Ctr, Tobacco Res & Intervent Program, 4115 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL 33617 USA.
EM david.drobes@moffitt.org
ID TOBACCO WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS; CIGARETTE CRAVINGS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; ISOMETRIC-EXERCISE;
   CUE-REACTIVITY; MOOD; DESIRE; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Introduction: Recent studies have examined the effects of physical activity on craving to smoke and smoking withdrawal. The current study was designed to compare and contrast the effects of 2 different forms of physical activity on general and cue-elicited craving to smoke.
   Methods: Following 1-hr nicotine abstinence, 76 daily smokers were randomly assigned to engage in a 30-min bout of cardiovascular exercise (CE; brisk walk on a treadmill), Hatha yoga (HY), or a nonactivity control condition. Participants completed measures of craving and mood, and a smoking cue reactivity assessment, before, immediately following, and approximately 20 min after the physical activity or control conditions.
   Results: Compared with the control condition, participants in each of the physical activity groups reported a decrease in craving to smoke, an increase in positive affect, and a decrease in negative affect. In addition, craving in response to smoking cues was specifically reduced among those who engaged in CE, whereas those who engaged in HY reported a general decrease in cravings. Conclusions: This study provides further support for the use of exercise bouts for attenuating cigarette cravings during temporary nicotine abstinence. Results also suggest that CE can attenuate cravings in response to smoking cues. There are several areas for further research that may improve integration of exercise within smoking cessation treatment.
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NR 51
TC 8
BP 1140
EP 1148
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 13
IS 11
DI 10.1093/ntr/ntr163
GA 839GA
UT WOS:000296352300017
ER

PT J
AU Wong, TKY
   Hsiao, HHM
   Wan, PS
AF Wong, Timothy Ka-Ying
   Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael
   Wan, Po-San
TI Comparing Political Trust in Hong Kong and Taiwan: Levels, Determinants,
   and Implications
SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
J9 JPN J POLIT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wong, Timothy Ka-Ying; Wan, Po-San] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong Inst Asia Pacific Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael] Acad Sinica, Ctr Asia Pacific Area Studies, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Wong, TKY, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong Inst Asia Pacific Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM kayingwong@cuhk.edu.hk
ID GOVERNMENT
AB Political trust is a cornerstone of political survival and development. This paper makes use of data from the 2006 AsiaBarometer Survey to examine the level of political trust in Hong Kong and Taiwan. It finds that the people of Hong Kong have a high level of trust in their government and judiciary, but a relatively low level of trust in their legislature. In contrast, the Taiwan people have a lower level of trust in all of their executive, judicial, and legislative branches, reflecting a serious problem with political confidence in Taiwan. A further analysis shows that institutional factors such as ratings of government performance, life satisfaction, and satisfaction with democratic rights and freedoms, and cultural factors such as interpersonal trust, post-materialism, and traditionalism have varying degrees of effect on the different domains of political trust in Hong Kong and Taiwan, but institutional factors appear to be more powerful than cultural factors in explaining the experiences of both societies.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 147
EP 174
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 10
DI 10.1017/S146810990900351X
GA 475GE
UT WOS:000268345800001
ER

PT J
AU Mengert, WF
AF Mengert, William F.
TI SEX HAPPINESS IN MARRIAGE
SO MENTAL HYGIENE
J9 MENT HYG
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Hosp, Iowa City, IA USA.
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 301
EP 302
PY 1941
PD APR
VL 25
IS 2
GA V80XQ
UT WOS:000205469400018
ER

PT J
AU Das, J
   Do, QT
   Friedman, J
   McKenzie, D
AF Das, Jishnu
   Do, Quy-Toan
   Friedman, Jed
   McKenzie, David
TI Mental Health Patterns and Consequences: Results from Survey Data in
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SO WORLD BANK ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 WORLD BANK ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Das, Jishnu; Do, Quy-Toan; Friedman, Jed; McKenzie, David] World Bank, Dev Res Grp, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
RP McKenzie, D, World Bank, Dev Res Grp, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
EM jdas@worldbank.org; qdo@worldbank.org; jfriedman@worldbank.org;
   dmckenzie@worldbank.org
ID NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   PREVALENCE; POVERTY; UNEMPLOYMENT; DISABILITY; SEVERITY; MODELS; IMPACT
AB The social and economic consequences of poor mental health in the developing world are presumed to be significant, yet remain underresearched. This study uses data from nationally representative surveys in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Indonesia, and Mexico and from special surveys in India and Tonga to show similar patterns of association between mental health and socioeconomic characteristics. Individuals who are older, female, widowed, and report poor physical health are more likely to report worse mental health. Individuals living with others with poor mental health are also significantly more likely to report worse mental health themselves. In contrast, there is little observed relation between mental health and consumption poverty or education, two common measures of socioeconomic status. Indeed, the results here suggest instead that economic and multidimensional shocks, such as illness or crisis, can have a greater impact on mental health than poverty. This may have important implications for social protection policy. Also significant, the associations between poor mental health and lower labor force participation (especially for women) and more frequent visits to health centers suggest that poor mental health can have economic consequences for households and the health system. Mental health modules could usefully be added to multipurpose household surveys in developing countries. Finally, measures of mental health appear distinct from general subjective measures of welfare such as happiness.
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NR 49
TC 9
BP 31
EP 55
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1093/wber/lhn010
GA 414AI
UT WOS:000263835900002
ER

PT J
AU HESSE, FW
   SPIES, K
AF HESSE, FW
   SPIES, K
TI PERSPECTIVES FOR INTEGRATING EMOTIONS INTO THEORETICAL APPROACHES OF
   COGNITIVE-PSYCHOLOGY
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z PSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV TUBINGEN,DEUTSCH INST FERNSTUDIENFORSCH,D-72072 TUBINGEN,GERMANY.
   UNIV GOTTINGEN,INST PSYCHOL,W-3400 GOTTINGEN,GERMANY.
DE EMOTION; COGNITION; MEMORY; PROCESSING STRATEGIES; PROCESSING CAPACITY
ID SELF-FOCUSED ATTENTION; MOOD STATES; DEPENDENT RETRIEVAL; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; MEMORY; DEPRESSION; INFORMATION; RECALL; ACCESSIBILITY;
   CONGRUENT
AB Different approaches to integrate emotion and cognition can be differentiated. On the one hand emotions can be part of an associative network of long-term memory (Bower, 1981; Bower & Cohen, 1982; Lang, 1979, 1984). On the other hand emotions are said to function as mediators that instigate different processing strategies (Fiedler, 1988; Isen, 1984, 1987; Kuhl, 1983 b). Both approaches can be integrated within the framework of ACT* (Anderson, 1983) assuming emotion nodes as parts of the declarative memory and emotion related productions as parts of the procedural memory (Spies & Hesse, 1986). A third approach claims that emotions change the amount of processing capacity available for task related processes (Ellis & Ashbrook, 1988; Kuhl, 1983 b; Spies & Hesse, 1986). The theoretical positions as well as related empirical results are discussed by refering to the literature as well as to some of our own data.
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NR 79
TC 7
BP 351
EP 373
PY 1993
VL 201
IS 4
GA MP784
UT WOS:A1993MP78400001
ER

PT J
AU PARKER, MG
   THORSLUND, M
   NORDSTROM, ML
AF PARKER, MG
   THORSLUND, M
   NORDSTROM, ML
TI PREDICTORS OF MORTALITY FOR THE OLDEST OLD - A 4-YEAR FOLLOW-UP OF
   COMMUNITY-BASED ELDERLY IN SWEDEN
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
RP PARKER, MG, UNIV HOSP UPPSALA,DEPT SOCIAL MED,S-75185 UPPSALA,SWEDEN.
DE ACTIVITIES FOR DAILY LIVING; LIFE SATISFACTION; MOBILITY
ID MEDICAL-CARE; HEALTH
AB The aim of this study is to investigate predictors for mortality in two age groups, 75-84 years old and 85 years and older. Interviews were carried out on 161 community-based persons aged 75-84 and 260 persons aged 85 and over. Predictors for mortality 4 years later were analyzed using logistic regression. Different models to predict mortality were found for the two age groups. Gender and IADL (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) were found to be significant for the older group while ADL (Primary Activities of Daily Living), mobility and life satisfaction were significant for the younger group. Eliminating variables based on the nurse's evaluations did not change the model for the 85+ age group; in the 75-84 age group the nurse's assessment of ADL was replaced by a self -reported IADL index. Results confirm the heterogeneity of the elderly population and the importance of ADL and subjective measures for predicting mortality.
CR Berkman LF, 1983, HLTH WAYS LIVING ALA
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NR 21
TC 46
BP 227
EP 237
PY 1992
PD MAY-JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0167-4943(92)90023-W
GA JB803
UT WOS:A1992JB80300003
ER

PT B
AU Ito, A
   Ooi, K
   Kasahara, H
   Ohta, T
   Mahlstedt, M
   Hedayati, A
   Fischmann, M
AF Ito, Atsushi
   Ooi, Kenji
   Kasahara, Hiroshi
   Ohta, Tomoyuki
   Mahlstedt, Michael
   Hedayati, Ariane
   Fischmann, Markus
TI A Study of Citizen's Participation Art as Autonomous and Decentralized
   System
SO ISADS 2009: 2009 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AUTONOMOUS DECENTRALIZED SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ito, Atsushi] KDDI R&D Labs, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Ito, A, KDDI R&D Labs, Tokyo, Japan.
DE Art; Autonomous and Decentralized system
AB We present our trial of citizen's participation art as autonomous and decentralized System. Our purposes are to provide an environment to encourage people to join an event through ICT tools, and feel happiness and unity in a community.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 247
EP 247
PY 2009
GA BMO79
UT WOS:000273167000038
ER

PT J
AU Keller, BU
   Teske, I
   Szagun, B
AF Keller, B. U.
   Teske, I.
   Szagun, B.
TI "Are You ok?" Self-Rated Health of Boys and Girls with Externalising
   Behavior Problems A secondary data analysis of the German Health Survey
   for Children and Adolescents KiGGS (Robert Koch-Institut, 2008)
SO GESUNDHEITSWESEN
J9 GESUNDHEITSWESEN
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Keller, B. U.; Teske, I.; Szagun, B.] Hsch Ravensburg Weingarten, Fak Soziale Arbeit Gesundheit & Pflege, D-88241 Weingarten, Germany.
RP Keller, BU, Hsch Ravensburg Weingarten, Fak Soziale Arbeit Gesundheit & Pflege, Postfach 1261, D-88241 Weingarten, Germany.
EM birgit.keller@hs-weingarten.de
DE self-rated health; subjective well-being; ostracism; exclusion;
   rejection; social mobility; behaviour disorder; externalizing; boys
   health
ID SOCIAL EXCLUSION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; INTERVIEW; FRIENDSHIPS; REJECTION;
   OSTRACISM; CONDUCT; ANXIETY; BELONG; GENDER
AB Background: Externalising behavior problems involve a huge developmental risk potential as they can substantially interface with the parallel process of establishing and forming identity in peer groups during adolescence while simultaneously coping with expectations regarding academic achievement and behaviour. Therefore adolescents with externalising behavior constitute a potential target audience for health promotion.
   Aim of the Study: The purpose of this paper is to clarify in what kind of social contexts externalising behavior problems are associated with decreased subjective health in adolescence.
   Method: An analysis of secondary data from the KiGGS study (Robert Koch-Institute, 2009) was undertaken. Calculations of logistic regression models for boys and girls were performed on the basis of preceding stratifications using the indicator subjective health and including relevant social demographic factors.
   Outcome: Externalising adolescents face a higher risk of decreased subjective health than inconspicuous adolescents of the same age group, while there is a gender-specific difference (boys OR 2.76; girls OR 1.48). The gender-specific differences in subjective health appraisal found in inconspicuous adolescents cannot be verified in adolescents with externalising behaviour. Related to social demographic predictors a classic social gradient for girls is verified whereas externalising behaviour in boys is predominantly associated from high social class and decreased subjective health. In multivariate procedures a higher odds ratio for decreased subjective health becomes apparent for adolescents who ascend or descend in relation to their education level as well as for adolescents from higher social classes who had to repeat a school year.
   Conclusion: Adolescents with externalising behavior frequently rate their health situation as being bad. The fact that it is primarily boys with behavior problems and boys who are inter-generational mobile educationwise who exhibit decreased psychosocial well-being, indicates that an increased context related exclusion risk (ostracism) is an essential health risk factor. Micro-groups of adolescents facing risk of being ostracised appear to be an essential target group for prevention and health promotion which so far is not being taken into consideration on the basis of school type related recommendations.
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NR 81
TC 0
BP 340
EP 350
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 75
IS 6
DI 10.1055/s-0032-1321749
GA 191EB
UT WOS:000322394500007
ER

PT J
AU Newman, JD
   Davidson, KW
   Shaffer, JA
   Schwartz, JE
   Chaplin, W
   Kirkland, S
   Shimbo, D
AF Newman, Jonathan D.
   Davidson, Karina W.
   Shaffer, Jonathan A.
   Schwartz, Joseph E.
   Chaplin, William
   Kirkland, Susan
   Shimbo, Daichi
TI Observed Hostility and the Risk of Incident Ischemic Heart Disease A
   Prospective Population Study From the 1995 Canadian Nova Scotia Health
   Survey
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
J9 J AM COLL CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Newman, Jonathan D.; Davidson, Karina W.; Shaffer, Jonathan A.; Schwartz, Joseph E.; Shimbo, Daichi] Columbia Univ, Dept Med, Med Ctr, New York, NY USA.
   [Chaplin, William] St Johns Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY USA.
   [Schwartz, Joseph E.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychiat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Kirkland, Susan] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Community Hlth & Epidemiol, Halifax, NS, Canada.
RP Davidson, KW, Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, 622 W 168 St,PH 9-948, New York, NY 10032 USA.
EM kd2124@columbia.edu
DE depression; ischemic heart disease; observed hostility; patient-reported
   hostility; positive affect
ID WESTERN COLLABORATIVE GROUP; FACTOR INTERVENTION TRIAL; COOK-MEDLEY
   HOSTILITY; FOLLOW-UP; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; CARDIAC PATIENTS; YOUNG-ADULTS; A-BEHAVIOR
AB Objectives The aim of this study was to examine the relation between hostility and incident ischemic heart disease (IHD) and to determine whether observed hostility is superior to patient-reported hostility for the prediction of IHD in a large, prospective observational study.
   Background Some studies have found that hostile patients have an increased risk of incident IHD. However, no studies have compared methods of hostility assessment or considered important psychosocial and cardiovascular risk factors as confounders. Furthermore, it is unknown whether all expressions of hostility carry equal risk or whether certain manifestations are more cardiotoxic.
   Methods We assessed the independent relationship between baseline observed hostility and 10-year incident IHD in 1,749 adults of the population-based Canadian Nova Scotia Health Survey.
   Results There were 149 (8.5%) incident IHD events (140 nonfatal, 9 fatal) during the 15,295 person-years of observation (9.74 events/1,000 person-years). Participants with any observed hostility had a greater risk of incident IHD than those without (p = 0.02); no such relation was found for patient-reported hostility. Those with any observed hostility had a significantly greater risk of incident IHD (hazard ratio: 2.06, 95% confidence interval: 1.04 to 4.08, p = 0.04), after adjusting for cardiovascular (age, sex, Framingham Risk Score) and psychosocial (depression, positive affect, patient-reported hostility, and anger) risk factors.
   Conclusions The presence of any observed hostility at baseline was associated with a 2-fold increased risk of incident IHD over 10 years of follow-up. Compared with patient-reported measures, observed hostility is a superior predictor of IHD. (J Am Coll Cardiol 2011;58:1222-8) (C) 2011 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
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NR 41
TC 3
BP 1222
EP 1228
PY 2011
PD SEP 13
VL 58
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.04.044
GA 816NP
UT WOS:000294609400006
ER

PT B
AU Wang, ZH
AF Wang, Zhihua
TI A BRIEF TALK ON THE COOPERATIVE LEARNING STRATEGY IN AN ENGLISH
   CLASSROOM
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST SINO-USA FORUM ON ENGLISH, THE WEB AND EDUCATION 2009
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wang, Zhihua] Zhejiang Business Technol Inst, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
DE cooperative learning; strategy; English classroom
AB This paper studies the cooperative learning strategy in an English classroom. It improves upon traditional teaching methods which are short of enthusiasm and activities. Students classroom time can be full of energy and happiness. Meanwhile it points out how to improve teaching technology in English teaching practice.
CR CHEN Y, 2003, ELEMENTARY ENGLISH T, V3
   CHENG L, 2006, J SUZHOU ED I, V6
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   LI Q, COOPERATIVE LEARNING
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 219
EP 223
PY 2010
GA BQS70
UT WOS:000281743500031
ER

PT J
AU Pinquart, M
   Silbereisen, RK
   Juang, LP
AF Pinquart, M
   Silbereisen, RK
   Juang, LP
TI Moderating effects of adolescents' self-efficacy beliefs on
   psychological responses to social change
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT RESEARCH
J9 J ADOLESCENT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   San Francisco State Univ, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
RP Pinquart, M, Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, Steiger 3 Haus 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM Martin.Pinquart@rz.uni-jena.de; Rainer.Silbereisen@rz.uni-jena.de
DE social change; German unification; coping; self-efficacy; psychological
   adaptation
ID WEST-GERMANY; FAMILY; EAST; PATTERNS; PARENTS; STRESS; HEALTH; LIFE
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NR 32
TC 14
BP 340
EP 359
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0743558403258851
GA 810RF
UT WOS:000220720700005
ER

PT J
AU Kingsnorth, S
   Blain, S
   McKeever, P
AF Kingsnorth, Shauna
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TI Physiological and Emotional Responses of Disabled Children to
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SO EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
J9 EVID-BASED COMPL ALT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kingsnorth, Shauna; Blain, Stefanie; McKeever, Patricia] Bloorview Kids Rehab, Bloorview Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Kingsnorth, Shauna; McKeever, Patricia] Lawrence S Bloomberg Fac Nursing, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Kingsnorth, Shauna] Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Dept Paediat, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Blain, Stefanie] Univ Toronto, Inst Biomat & Biomed Engn, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [McKeever, Patricia] Hosp Sick Children, SickKids Res Inst, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
RP Kingsnorth, S, Bloorview Kids Rehab, Bloorview Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.
EM skingsnorth@bloorview.ca
ID PROFOUND MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; INFLUENCE HEALTH; PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY;
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   SPECIFICITY; INDEXES
AB This pilot study examined the effects of Therapeutic Clowning on inpatients in a pediatric rehabilitation hospital. Ten disabled children with varied physical and verbal expressive abilities participated in all or portions of the data collection protocol. Employing a mixed-method, single-subject ABAB study design, measures of physiological arousal, emotion and behavior were obtained from eight children under two conditions-television exposure and therapeutic clown interventions. Four peripheral autonomic nervous system (ANS) signals were recorded as measures of physiological arousal; these signals were analyzed with respect to measures of emotion (verbal self reports of mood) and behavior (facial expressions and vocalizations). Semistructured interviews were completed with verbally expressive children (n = 7) and nurses of participating children (n = 13). Significant differences among children were found in response to the clown intervention relative to television exposure. Physiologically, changes in ANS signals occurred either more frequently or in different patterns. Emotionally, children's (self) and nurses' (observed) reports of mood were elevated positively. Behaviorally, children exhibited more positive and fewer negative facial expressions and vocalizations of emotion during the clown intervention. Content and themes extracted from the interviews corroborated these findings. The results suggest that this popular psychosocial intervention has a direct and positive impact on hospitalized children. This pilot study contributes to the current understanding of the importance of alternative approaches in promoting well-being within healthcare settings.
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NR 54
TC 2
BP 1
EP 10
PY 2011
DI 10.1093/ecam/neq008
GA 802TN
UT WOS:000293534000001
ER

PT J
AU Vianello, A
   Arcaro, G
   Palmieri, A
   Ermani, M
   Braccioni, F
   Gallan, F
   Soraru, G
   Pegoraro, E
AF Vianello, Andrea
   Arcaro, Giovanna
   Palmieri, Arianna
   Ermani, Mario
   Braccioni, Fausto
   Gallan, Federico
   Soraru, Gianni
   Pegoraro, Elena
TI Survival and quality of life after tracheostomy for acute respiratory
   failure in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
SO JOURNAL OF CRITICAL CARE
J9 J CRIT CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vianello, Andrea; Arcaro, Giovanna; Braccioni, Fausto; Gallan, Federico] City Hosp Padova, Resp Intens Care Unit, I-35128 Padua, Italy.
   [Palmieri, Arianna; Ermani, Mario; Soraru, Gianni; Pegoraro, Elena] Univ Padua, Dept Neurosci, I-35128 Padua, Italy.
RP Vianello, A, Azienda Osped Padova, UO Fisiopatol Resp, I-35128 Padua, Italy.
EM avianello@qubisoft.it
DE Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Tracheostomy; Quality of life; Acute
   respiratory failure
ID MOTOR-NEURON DISEASE; FUNCTIONAL RATING-SCALE; ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION;
   MECHANICAL VENTILATION; ALS; CAREGIVERS; DEPRESSION; OUTCOMES; CARE;
   SATISFACTION
AB Background: Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is a common event in the advanced stage of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and may be rarely a presenting symptom. Frequently, such patients require intubation and mechanical ventilation (MV) and, in a large proportion, receive tracheostomy, as a consequence of weaning failure. In our study, we investigated postdischarge survival and quality of life (QoL) after tracheostomy for ARF in patients with ALS.
   Methods: Design: This study is a retrospective chart review combined with prospective evaluation of QoL and degree of depression. Setting: The study was conducted in an adult, respiratory intensive care unit in a university hospital. Patients: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with tracheostomy for ARF between January 1, 1995 and April 30, 2008 were investigated. Intervention and measurements: (a) A retrospective chart review was used and (b) prospective administration of the 11-item short-form Life Satisfaction Index (LSI-11) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaires to survivors, at least 1 month after discharge from hospital, was performed.
   Results: Sixty patients were studied retrospectively. None of the patients died in the hospital after tracheostomy. Forty-two patients (70%) were discharged completely MV dependent, and 17 patients (28.3%) were partially MV dependent. One patient (1.6%) was liberated from MV.
   The median survival after tracheostomy was 21 months (range, 0-155 months). The survival rate was 65% by 1 year and 45% by 2 years after tracheostomy. Survival was significantly shorter in patients older than 60 years at tracheostomy, with a hazard ratio of dying of 2.1 (95% confidence interval, 1.1-3.9). All 13 survivors completed the LSI-11 and BDI. The mean (SD) cumulative score on the LSI-11 was 9.3 (3.6; range, 0-22; higher values indicating better QoL), similar to that obtained from a control group consisting of individuals with ALS who had not received tracheostomy (9.3 +/- 4.3) and to that reported for persons in the general population. Only 15% of the tracheostomized patients (2/13) were severely depressed, according to BDI; 11 of 13 patients reported a positive view of tracheostomy and said that they would want to undergo this procedure if they could make the decision again.
   Conclusions: Patients with ALS have a high chance of long-term survival after tracheostomy for ARF. Although administered at the time of a respiratory crisis without being discussed in advance, tracheostomy shows good acceptance and results in acceptable QoL. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 1
AR 329.e7
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.06.003
GA 774MH
UT WOS:000291390200023
ER

PT J
AU Lu, H
   Barriball, KL
   Zhang, X
   While, AE
AF Lu, Hong
   Barriball, K. Louise
   Zhang, Xian
   While, Alison E.
TI Job satisfaction among hospital nurses revisited: A systematic review
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
J9 INT J NURS STUD
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Barriball, K. Louise; While, Alison E.] Kings Coll London, Florence Nightingale Sch Nursing & Midwifery, London SE1 8WA, England.
   [Lu, Hong; Zhang, Xian] Peking Univ, Sch Nursing, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
RP While, AE, Kings Coll London, Florence Nightingale Sch Nursing & Midwifery, James Clerk Maxwell Bldg,57 Waterloo Rd, London SE1 8WA, England.
EM luhong@bjmu.edu.cn; louise.barriball@kcl.ac.uk; zhangxian0621@yahoo.cn;
   alison.while@kcl.ac.uk
DE Job satisfaction; Job stress; Professional identification; Role
   perception; Career
ID NURSING WORK INDEX; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; REGISTERED NURSES; MAINLAND CHINA; PROFESSIONAL
   COMMITMENT; EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; PRACTICE ENVIRONMENT; COMPREHENSIVE
   MODEL
AB Background: The current nursing shortage and high turnover is of great concern in many countries because of its impact upon the efficiency and effectiveness of any healthcare delivery system. Recruitment and retention of nurses are persistent problems associated with job satisfaction.
   Objective: To update review paper published in 2005.
   Design: This paper analyses 100 papers relating to job satisfaction among hospital nurses derived from systematic searches of seven databases covering English and Chinese language publications 1966-2011 (updating the original paper with 46 additional studies published 2004-2011).
   Findings: Despite varying levels of job satisfaction across studies, sources and effects of job satisfaction were similar. Hospital nurse job satisfaction is closely related to working conditions and the organizational environment, job stress, role conflict and ambiguity, role perception and role content, organizational and professional commitment.
   Conclusions: More research is required to understand the relative importance of the many identified factors relating to job satisfaction of hospital nurses. It is argued that the absence of a robust causal model reflecting moderators or moderator is undermining the development of interventions to improve nurse retention. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 167
TC 10
BP 1017
EP 1038
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 49
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.11.009
GA 994BO
UT WOS:000307906100011
ER

PT J
AU Cawley, J
AF Cawley, J
TI An economic framework for understanding physical activity and eating
   behaviors
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 AM J PREV MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Partnership Promote Hlth Eating & Act Living, Boston, MA 02108 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Dept Policy Anal & Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Cawley, J, Partnership Promote Hlth Eating & Act Living, 44 Sch St,Suite 325, Boston, MA 02108 USA.
EM jhc@cornell.edu
ID OBESITY; ENVIRONMENT; CHOICES; MARKET; HEALTH
AB This paper offers an economic framework of human behavior with respect to physical activity and nutrition. Economics offers useful insights into these behaviors because it is the study of how people allocate their scarce resources of time and money to maximize their lifetime happiness. This paper outlines the criteria for policy interventions from an economic perspective and also considers arguments for policy intervention that are not based on economic considerations. The implications of the economic framework are summarized and its limitations are described. (C) 2004 American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
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NR 38
TC 67
BP 117
EP 125
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.06.012
GA 858ES
UT WOS:000224173800002
ER

PT J
AU Ashby, FG
   Isen, AM
   Turken, U
AF Ashby, FG
   Isen, AM
   Turken, U
TI A neuropsychological theory of positive affect and its influence on
   cognition
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Psychol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   Cornell Univ, Johnson Grad Sch Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Ashby, FG, Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Psychol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM ashby@psych.ucsb.edu
ID POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; DORSOLATERAL
   PREFRONTAL CORTEX; GLUTAMATE AGONIST AMPA; MEDIAL FRONTAL-CORTEX; RAT
   NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; CAT CAUDATE-NUCLEUS; PARKINSONS-DISEASE;
   WORKING-MEMORY; CHRONIC-SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB Positive affect systematically influences performance on many cognitive tasks. A new neuropsychological theory is proposed that accounts for many of these effects by assuming that positive affect is associated with increased brain dopamine levels. The theory predicts or accounts for influences of positive affect on olfaction, the consolidation of long-term (i.e., episodic) memories, working memory, and creative problem solving. For example, the theory assumes that creative problem solving is improved, in part, because increased dopamine release in the anterior cingulate improves cognitive flexibility and facilitates the selection of cognitive perspective.
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BP 529
EP 550
PY 1999
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VL 106
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0033-295X.106.3.529
GA 228JH
UT WOS:000082133000004
ER

PT J
AU WORMSER, B
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TI 'SOME HAPPINESS'
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J9 POETRY
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 236
EP 236
PY 1983
VL 141
IS 4
GA PZ592
UT WOS:A1983PZ59200033
ER

PT J
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RP Gui, B, Univ Padua, I-35100 Padua, Italy.
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TC 0
BP 397
EP 399
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 78
IS 310
GA 734YY
UT WOS:000288381200015
ER

PT B
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AF Keyes, CLM
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J9 CROSS CONT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Keyes, CLM, Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
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TC 29
BP 477
EP 497
PY 2003
GA BW36S
UT WOS:000181753000033
ER

PT J
AU Furnham, A
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AF Furnham, A
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   Gunter, B
TI Memory for television advertisements as a function of
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SO APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 APPL COGNITIVE PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1 0AP, England.
   Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Furnham, A, UCL, Dept Psychol, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1 0AP, England.
EM ucjtsaf@ucl.ac.uk
ID ALCOHOL PORTRAYAL; CONTEXT; COMMERCIALS; DRINKING; RECALL
AB An experiment tested memory for a beer advertisement (placed either at the beginning or the end of the centre advertisement break) within four programme contexts featuring beer drinking either before and after, before or after the centre break, or not at all. The relationship between subjective audience evaluation of the programme and memory for advertisements was also investigated. The sample consisted of students (N=79) aged 17 to 26 years. Brand recognition of the beer advertisement was significantly related to programme content, showing memory for the advertisement being enhanced when relevant programme material followed the break. Congruent material shown before the centre break had the reverse effect of impairing memory for the advertisement. Increased levels of programme involvement were found to be associated with improved recall and recognition of embedded advertisements but higher rated 'happiness' of the programme was associated with poorer memory for advertisement content. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 31
TC 11
BP 525
EP 545
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 16
IS 5
DI 10.1002/acp.812
GA 577JJ
UT WOS:000177057500004
ER

PT J
AU Windsor, TD
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AF Windsor, Timothy D.
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TI Volunteering and psychological well-being among young-old adults: How
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Windsor, Timothy D.; Anstey, Kaarin J.] Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
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RP Windsor, TD, Australian Natl Univ, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM Tim.Windsor@anu.edu.au
DE positive affect; negative affect; life satisfaction; voluntary workers;
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ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; LATER LIFE; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; AGE; HEALTH;
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AB Purpose: Research concerned with the relationship between volunteer activity and psychological wellbeing has typically reported higher levels of wellbeing among older adult volunteers relative to non-volunteers. However, few studies have examined nonlinear associations between frequency of volunteer activity and well-being. We examined nonlinear associations between hours spent volunteering and psychological well-being, controlling for employment status, partner status, physical health, and education. We also investigated associations between different domains of volunteer activity and well-being, along with the possible moderating effects of gender on these relationships. Design and Methods: We used data from the PATH Through Life Project, a population-based study of Australian adults. Participants consisted of 2,136 older adults aged 64 to 68. Results: Nonlinear associations between hours spent volunteering and psychological well-being were evident, with these associations characterized by inverted U shapes, with nonvolunteers and those volunteering at high levels producing lower well-being scores relative to those volunteering at moderate levels. Few associations between specific domains of volunteer activity and well-being were evident, and no notable gender interactions emerged. Implications: The results point toward optimal frequency of engagement in volunteer activity for psychological well-being as being bounded by upper and lower levels, outside of which benefits to well-being diminish.
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BP 59
EP 70
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 48
IS 1
GA 306ZM
UT WOS:000256287200007
ER

PT J
AU Abbott, GR
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AF Abbott, Gavin R.
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TI Schizotypy and subjective well-being in university students
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C1 [Abbott, Gavin R.; Byrne, Linda K.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, NSW 3125, Australia.
RP Abbott, GR, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, NSW 3125, Australia.
EM abbottga@deakin.edu.au
DE Psychosis-proneness; Schizophrenia; Quality of life; Life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERSONALITY-DISORDERS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; DEPRESSION;
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AB One hundred and thirty-nine university students completed measures of schizotypy and subjective wellbeing (SWB). Inverse associations were found between schizotypy and SWB scores. These results provide evidence that diminished SWB is characteristic along the schizophrenia continuum. Further research is required to determine the mechanisms by which schizotypal individuals experience reduced life satisfaction. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 154
EP 156
PY 2012
PD MAR 30
VL 196
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.08.013
GA 955SL
UT WOS:000305041100026
ER

PT J
AU GREEN, TD
   BAILEY, RC
   ZINSER, O
   WILLIAMS, DE
AF GREEN, TD
   BAILEY, RC
   ZINSER, O
   WILLIAMS, DE
TI CAUSAL ATTRIBUTION AND AFFECTIVE RESPONSE AS MEDIATED BY
   TASK-PERFORMANCE AND SELF-ACCEPTANCE
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 E TENNESSEE STATE UNIV,JOHNSON CITY,TN 37614.
   JOHN CARROLL UNIV,CLEVELAND,OH 44118.
RP GREEN, TD, ELON COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,ELON,NC 27244, USA.
ID CHOICE; ACTORS
AB Predictions derived from cognitive consistency theories, self-esteem theories, and ego-serving-bias theory concerning how students would make attributional and affective responses to their academic performance were investigated.  202 university students completed a measure of self-acceptance of their college ability and made attributional and affective responses to an hypothetical examination performance.  Analyses showed that students receiving positive feedback perceived greater internal causality and responded with greater positive affect than students receiving negative feedback.  Self-acceptance did not moderate the attributions or affective reactions.  The results supported the ego-serving-bias theory and provided partial support for self-esteem theory.  Findings did not support predictions from cognitive-consistency theory.
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EP 1562
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 75
IS 3
GA QD213
UT WOS:A1994QD21300024
ER

PT J
AU Pinquart, M
   Sorensen, S
AF Pinquart, Martin
   Soerensen, Silvia
TI Helping caregivers of persons with dementia: which interventions work
   and how large are their effects?
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   Univ Jena, Ctr Appl Dev Sci, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
   Univ Rochester, Dept Psychiat, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Pinquart, M, Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, Steiger 3-1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM martin.pinquart@uni-jena.de
DE family caregivers; dementia; interventions; outcomes; meta-analysis
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTIONS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; UPDATED METAANALYSIS;
   PEOPLE; RELATIVES; CARERS; BURDEN; HEALTH
AB Background: In recent years, many different forms of interventions for caregivers of people with dementia have been developed. However, their results have been, in part, inconclusive.
   Methods: Meta-Analysis was used to integrate the results of 127 intervention studies with dementia caregivers published or presented between 1982 and 2005.
   Results: Interventions had, on average, significant but small effects on burden, depression, subjective well-being, ability/knowledge and symptoms of care recipient. Only multicomponent interventions reduced the risk for institutionalization. Psychoeducational interventions that require active participation of caregivers had the broadest effects. Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy, support, counseling, daycare, training of care recipient, and multicomponent interventions were domain specific. The effect sizes varied by study characteristics, such as caregiver gender and year of publication.
   Conclusions: Because most interventions have domain-specific outcomes, clinicians must tailor interventions according to the specific needs of the individual caregivers. Although more recent interventions showed stronger effects, there is room for further improvements in interventions.
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NR 29
TC 140
BP 577
EP 595
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S1041610506003462
GA 108TZ
UT WOS:000242263400001
ER

PT J
AU Simpson, G
   Jones, K
AF Simpson, Grahame
   Jones, Kate
TI How important is resilience among family members supporting relatives
   with traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury?
SO CLINICAL REHABILITATION
J9 CLIN REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Simpson, Grahame; Jones, Kate] Liverpool Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Simpson, G, Liverpool Hlth Serv, Brain Injury Rehabil Unit, Locked Bag 7103, Liverpool Bc, NSW 1871, Australia.
EM grahame.simpson@sswahs.nsw.gov.au
DE Traumatic brain injury; spinal cord injury; family adaptation;
   caregiver; resilience
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEAD-INJURY; REHABILITATION;
   SPOUSES; PEOPLE; IMPACT; ADJUSTMENT; ADAPTATION; STRESS
AB Objective: To investigate the relationship between resilience and affective state, caregiver burden and caregiving strategies among family members of people with traumatic brain or spinal cord injury.
   Design: An observational prospective cross-sectional study.
   Setting: Inpatient and community rehabilitation services.
   Subjects: Convenience sample of 61 family respondents aged 18 years or older at the time of the study and supporting a relative with severe traumatic brain injury (n = 30) or spinal cord injury (n = 31).
   Main measures: Resilience Scale, Positive And Negative Affect Schedule, Caregiver Burden Scale, Functional Independence Measure, Carer's Assessment of Managing Index.
   Results: Correlational analyses found a significant positive association between family resilience scores and positive affect (r(s) = 0.67), and a significant negative association with negative affect (r(s) = -0.47) and caregiver burden scores (r(s) = -0.47). No association was found between family resilience scores and their relative's severity of functional impairment. Family members with high resilience scores rated four carer strategies as significantly more helpful than family members with low resilience scores. Between-groups analyses (families supporting relative with traumatic brain injury vs. spinal cord injury) found no significant differences in ratings of the perceived helpfulness of carer strategies once Bonferroni correction for multiple tests was applied.
   Conclusions: Self-rated resilience correlated positively with positive affect, and negatively with negative affect and caregiver burden. These results are consistent with resilience theories which propose that people with high resilience are more likely to display positive adaptation when faced by significant adversity.
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EP 377
PY 2013
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VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0269215512457961
GA 140FN
UT WOS:000318639900010
ER

PT J
AU RICE, RW
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AF RICE, RW
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DI 10.1207/s15324834basp0604_2
GA A2755
UT WOS:A1985A275500002
ER

PT J
AU McCreery, C
   Claridge, G
AF McCreery, C
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TI A study of hallucination in normal subjects .1. Self-report
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
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ID VISUAL HALLUCINATIONS; HAPPINESS
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PD NOV
VL 21
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DI 10.1016/0191-8869(96)00115-8
GA VU296
UT WOS:A1996VU29600011
ER

PT J
AU Leahey, TM
   Crowther, JH
AF Leahey, Tricia M.
   Crowther, Janis H.
TI An ecological momentary assessment of comparison target as a moderator
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SO BODY IMAGE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leahey, Tricia M.; Crowther, Janis H.] Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Leahey, TM, Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
EM tleahey@kent.edu
DE social comparison target; naturalistic; media; body-dissatisfaction;
   affect; dietary restraint
ID THIN MEDIA IMAGES; AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES; SELF; EXPOSURE;
   SYMPTOMATOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDATION; IMPACT; IDEAL
AB This research examined whether comparison target moderates the effects of naturally occurring appearance-focused social comparisons on women's affect, appearance esteem, and dieting thoughts. During daily activities, body-satisfied (BS) women and body-dissatisfied (BD) women recorded their comparison targets and reactions to comparison information. For BS women, upward comparisons with peers were associated with more positive affect (PA) and appearance esteem and less guilt than upward comparisons with media images and downward comparisons with peers were associated with less PA than downward comparisons with media images. For BD women, upward comparisons with peers were associated with more appearance esteem and diet thoughts than upward comparisons with media images and downward comparisons with peers were associated with less PA, appearance esteem, and diet thoughts and more guilt than downward comparisons with media images. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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PD SEP
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.03.002
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ER

PT J
AU Rato, R
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AF Rato, Ricardo
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TI Quality of Life in Macau, China
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rato, Ricardo] Univ St Joseph, Sch Management Leadership & Govt, Macao, Peoples R China.
   [Davey, Gareth] Hong Kong Shue Yan Univ, Counselling & Psychol Dept, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Rato, R, Univ St Joseph, Sch Management Leadership & Govt, Macao, Peoples R China.
EM ricardorato@usj.edu.mo; davey@hksyu.edu
DE China; International Wellbeing index; Macau; Quality of life
ID WELL-BEING INDEX; HAPPINESS; PEOPLE
AB We report the initial findings of an ongoing, long-term investigation into subjective quality of life in Macau, a Special Administrative Region of China. Data were collected via quarterly public surveys (2007 to 2009; n = 8,230), as part of the Macau Quality of Life Report. The main aims of the study were to: (a) ascertain the public's satisfaction with life and with the regional situation in Macau; (b) confirm the utility of the International Wellbeing Index (IWI) as a measure of subjective life quality; and (c) contribute to ongoing discussion in the literature on quality of life in China. The data indicated moderate levels of personal (PWI = 64.4; range 63-66.7) and national (NWI = 59.7; 57.4-63.7) wellbeing across the study period, which implies that residents in Macau are generally satisfied with life. The lowest scores were reported in the first quarter of 2009, a period of great economic uncertainty in Macau and the world, but were positioned within the normative range. The IWI demonstrated good psychometric performance, consistent with previous studies in China and the West, which confirmed its utility. These findings are discussed in relation to the IWI's theoretical underpinnings and the literature.
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BP 93
EP 108
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 105
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9766-5
GA 857GZ
UT WOS:000297707500005
ER

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AU Adamatzky, A
AF Adamatzky, A
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LA English
DT Article
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RP Adamatzky, A, Univ W England, Fac Comp Engn & Math Sci, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 652
EP 665
PY 2005
VL 34
IS 5-6
DI 10.1108/03684920510595346
GA 949FX
UT WOS:000230771600006
ER

PT J
AU Hedeker, D
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AF Hedeker, Donald
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SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hedeker, Donald] Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Hedeker, D, Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, M-C 923,1603 W Taylor St,Room 955, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
EM hedeker@uic.edu
DE Adolescent smoking; complex variation; diary methods; EMA; experience
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   modeling
ID INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; SUBJECTIVE ACTIVATION; DIURNAL-VARIATIONS;
   REGRESSION; ISSUES; PERSONALITY; DEPENDENCE
AB Mixed models are used increasingly for analysis of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data. The variance parameters of the random effects, which indicate the degree of heterogeneity in the population of subjects, are considered usually to be homogeneous across subjects. Modeling these variances can shed light on interesting hypotheses in substance abuse research.
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NR 37
TC 21
BP 297
EP 307
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 104
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02435.x
GA 394MK
UT WOS:000262450600023
ER

PT J
AU Subramanian, U
   Filn, SD
   Weinberger, M
   Plue, L
   Smith, FE
   Udris, EM
   McDonell, MB
   Eckert, GJ
   Temkit, M
   Zhou, XH
   Chen, LW
   Tierney, WM
AF Subramanian, U
   Filn, SD
   Weinberger, M
   Plue, L
   Smith, FE
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   Tierney, WM
TI A controlled trial of including symptom data in computer-based care
   suggestions for managing patients with chronic heart failure
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
J9 AM J MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Richard L Roudebush Vet Adm Med Ctr, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Div Biostat, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   Regenstrief Inst Healthcare, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   NW Hlth Serv, Res & Dev Ctr Excellence, Seattle, WA USA.
   VA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Seattle, WA USA.
   Univ Washington, Div Gen Internal Med, Seattle, WA USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA.
   Univ Rochester, Div Cardiol, Rochester, NY USA.
   Univ Rochester, Dept Med, Rochester, NY USA.
RP Tierney, WM, Wishard Mem Hosp, Div Gen Internal Med & Geriatr, 1001 W 10th St,M200-OPW, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM wtierney@iupui.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CLINICAL-PRACTICE GUIDELINES; CONTINUING
   MEDICAL-EDUCATION; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; PREVENTIVE CARE;
   HOSPITALIZED-PATIENTS; ELDERLY PATIENTS; HEALTH-STATUS; PHYSICIAN
   PERFORMANCE; CRITICAL-APPRAISAL
AB BACKGROUND; Heart failure is common and associated with considerable morbidity and cost, yet physician adherence to treatment guidelines is suboptimal. We conducted a randomized controlled study to determine if adding symptom information to evidence-based, computer-generated care suggestions would affect treatment decisions among primary care physicians caring for outpatients with heart failure at two Veterans Affairs medical centers.
   METHODS: Physicians were randomly assigned to receive either care suggestions generated with electronic medical record data and symptom data obtained from questionnaires mailed to patients within 2 weeks of scheduled outpatient visits (intervention group) or suggestions generated with electronic medical record data alone (control group). Patients had to have a diagnosis of heart failure and objective evidence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction. We assessed physician adherence to heart failure guidelines, as well as patients' New York Heart Association (NYHA) class, quality of life, satisfaction with care, hospitalizations, and outpatient visits, at 6 and 12-months after enrollment.
   RESULTS: Patients in the intervention (n = 355) and control (n = 365) groups were similar at baseline. At 12 months, there were no significant differences in adherence to care suggestions between physicians in the intervention and control groups (33% vs. 30%, P = 0.4). There were also no significant changes in NYHA class (P = 0.1) and quality-of-life measures (P > 0.1), as well as no differences in the number of outpatient visits between intervention and control patients (6.7 vs. 7.1 visits, P = 0.48). Intervention patients were more satisfied with their physicians (P = 0.02) and primary care visit (P = 0.02), but had more all-cause hospitalizations at 6 months (1.5 vs. 0.7 hospitalizations, P = 0.0002) and 12 months (2.3 vs. 1.7 hospitalizations, P = 0.05).
   CONCLUSION: Adding symptom information to computer-generated care suggestions for patients with heart failure did not affect physician treatment decisions or improve patient outcomes. (C) 2004 by Excerpta. Medica Inc.
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NR 80
TC 24
BP 375
EP 384
PY 2004
PD MAR 15
VL 116
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.11.021
GA 802MC
UT WOS:000220166600003
ER

PT J
AU MOSS, MS
   LAWTON, MP
   GLICKSMAN, A
AF MOSS, MS
   LAWTON, MP
   GLICKSMAN, A
TI THE ROLE OF PAIN IN THE LAST YEAR OF LIFE OF OLDER PERSONS
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP MOSS, MS, PHILADELPHIA GERIATR CTR,5301 OLD YORK RD,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19141, USA.
ID CANCER-PATIENTS; DEPRESSION; QUALITY
AB A random sample of 200 deceased older community residents was studied with a focus on the role of pain in the last year of life.  Interviews with a surviving close person elicited retrospective reports.  Pain increased over the final year; one month before death 66% felt pain frequently or all of the time, substantially higher than a matched comparison group of living persons (24%).  For both groups across the year, pain was associated with most measures of behavioral competence, perceived quality of life, and psychological well-being.  Hierarchical multiple regressions indicated that background and health variables explained 28% to 32% of the variance of pain over the year.  Controlling for background variables and health, pain contributed significantly to lowered happiness and to depression, but had no independent impact on hope and interest in the world.  After controlling for physical health, the older old were judged to have less pain than the younger old.
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EP P57
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VL 46
IS 2
GA GQ139
UT WOS:A1991GQ13900014
ER

PT J
AU LABORDE, JM
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AF LABORDE, JM
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION, HEALTH CONTROL ORIENTATION, AND ILLNESS-RELATED
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,COLL NURSING,CHICAGO,IL 60680.
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NR 32
TC 26
BP 183
EP 190
PY 1985
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1002/nur.4770080212
GA APB64
UT WOS:A1985APB6400010
ER

PT J
AU Xie, N
   Dugan, E
AF Xie, N.
   Dugan, E.
TI THE IMPACT OF GEOGRAPHIC PROXIMITY OF CHILDREN ON LIFE SATISFACTION
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Xie, N.; Dugan, E.] UMASS Boston, Billerica, MA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 73
EP 73
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888201345
ER

PT J
AU Huebner, ES
   Brantley, A
   Nagle, RJ
   Valois, RF
AF Huebner, ES
   Brantley, A
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   Valois, RF
TI Correspondence between parent and adolescent ratings of life
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Richland Sch Dist One, Columbia, SC USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
ID VALIDITY; RELIABILITY; PROGRESS; CHILDREN; SCALE
AB Using a self-report measure of multidimensional life satisfaction reports, the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS: Huebner, 1994), the correspondence between parent and adolescent ratings of life satisfaction was investigated with 80 high school students with mild mental disability (MMD) and a matched sample of 80 normally achieving students. The results revealed acceptable levels of correspondence between parent and normally achieving adolescent ratings, but not for adolescents with MMD. The lack of correspondence between parents and adolescents with MMD suggests possible differences with respect to rater accuracy or differences in the meaning of life satisfaction reports of adolescents with MMD and their parents. Potential users of life satisfaction measures, Such as the MSLSS, should be cautious in interpreting the meaning of reports Of Students with special needs. The comparability of subjective well-being reports of adolescents with and without disabilities should not be assumed; the meaning of reports of normally achieving students may not generalize to particular groups of students with special needs (e.g,, Students with learning and/or behavioral disabilities).
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NR 24
TC 7
BP 20
EP 29
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1177/073428290202000102
GA 544YT
UT WOS:000175190000002
ER

PT J
AU Ventegodt, S
   Andersen, NJ
   Kandel, I
   Enevoldsen, L
   Merrick, J
AF Ventegodt, Soren
   Andersen, Niels Jorgen
   Kandel, Isack
   Enevoldsen, Lars
   Merrick, Joav
TI Scientific research in the quality of working-life (QWL): Generic
   measuring of the global working life quality with the SEQWL
   questionnaire
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON DISABILITY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J DISABIL HUM DE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ventegodt, Soren] Qual ofLife Res Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.
   [Ventegodt, Soren] Res Clin Holist Med, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Ventegodt, Soren; Enevoldsen, Lars] Nord Sch Holist Med, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Ventegodt, Soren; Andersen, Niels Jorgen] Scandinavian Fdn Holist Med, Sandvika, Norway.
   [Ventegodt, Soren; Enevoldsen, Lars] Interuniv Coll, Graz, Austria.
   [Merrick, Joav] NICHHD, Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Merrick, Joav] Minist Social Affairs, Div Mental Retardat, Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Merrick, Joav] Univ Kentucky, Kentucky Childrens Hosp, Lexington, KY USA.
RP Ventegodt, S, Qual ofLife Res Ctr, Classensgade 11C,1 Sal, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.
DE quality of life; QOL; quality of working life; QWL; philosophy; human
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AB We have constructed a "self evaluation of working life quality" questionnaire (SEQWL). It was developed on the basis of the philosophy and theory of quality of working life (QWL), strongly inspired by recent quality of life theories, especially the integrated quality of life theory (the IQOL theory) with a focus on the quality of human relations. The QWL-theory considers four fundamental domains of working life: quality of life, mastery, fellowship and creation of real value. These dimensions arise from four fundamental relations at work: the relations to one self (quality of life), to the job function (mastery), to other members of the working team (fellowship), and to what extend the individual contributes to the surrounding world (creation of real value). Thus good quality of working life is about much more than job-satisfaction, stress, the working environment, personal functioning, performance, health and immediate subjective well-being at work, although these factors are also covered by the QWL-concept, and measured by the SEQWL questionnaire. The SEQOL measure is an objective and valid measure, which together with good leadership will determine companies of value.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 201
EP 217
PY 2008
PD APR-JUN
VL 7
IS 2
GA 338BM
UT WOS:000258479900010
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, D
   Greene, JA
   Toyinbo, PA
   Siskowski, CT
AF Cohen, Donna
   Greene, Jennifer A.
   Toyinbo, Peter A.
   Siskowski, Constance T.
TI Impact of Family Caregiving by Youth on Their Psychological Well-Being:
   A Latent Trait Analysis
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES & RESEARCH
J9 J BEHAV HEALTH SER R
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Greene, Jennifer A.] Univ S Florida, Dept Mental Hlth Law & Policy, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
   [Siskowski, Constance T.] Amer Assoc Caregiving Youth, Boca Raton, FL 33432 USA.
   [Toyinbo, Peter A.] James A Haley VA Med Ctr, HSR&D RR&D Ctr Excellence, Tampa, FL 33637 USA.
RP Cohen, D, Univ S Florida, Dept Child & Family Studies, MHC 2516,13301 Bruce B Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
EM cohen@fmhi.usf.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS;
   HEALTH; SCALE
AB Secondary data analyses were conducted on a survey dataset from 1,281 middle school students to analyze the impact of family caregiving on self-reports of psychological well-being using the Multiple Indicators, Multiple Causes (MIMIC) model. Factor analysis resulted in four latent factors underlying psychological functioning, and the MIMIC model revealed significant caregiver effects on three factors: anxiety/depression, engaged coping, and disengaged coping, but not life satisfaction. Youth caregivers, especially those living with the care recipient, reported significantly higher anxiety/depression and a greater use of both coping styles compared to non-caregivers. Caregiving has a negative influence on the emotional well-being of youth with dual student-caregiver roles. The utilization of more coping strategies may reflect needing to try many approaches to school/family stressors because supports and experience are limited. Research to clarify how caregiving mediates the behavioral health and academic success of youth and also impacts care recipients and the family is warranted.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 245
EP 256
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11414-011-9264-9
GA 974MJ
UT WOS:000306439300004
ER

PT J
AU Bowling, A
   Farquhar, M
   Grundy, E
AF Bowling, A
   Farquhar, M
   Grundy, E
TI Associations with changes in life satisfaction among three samples of
   elderly people living at home
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 ST BARTHOLOMEWS HOSP,COLL MED,DEPT GEN PRACTICE & PRIMARY CARE,HLTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT UNIT,LONDON,ENGLAND.
   UNIV LONDON KINGS COLL,AGE CONCERN INST GERONTOL,LONDON WC2R 2LS,ENGLAND.
DE old age; elderly; housebound; functional disability; life satisfaction
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY; SEX-DIFFERENCES; MENTAL-HEALTH; 3
   SAMPLES; NETWORK; LONDON; MORALE; OLD
AB Life satisfaction, measured using Neugarten's Life Satisfaction Scale, was examined in three samples of elderly people in London and Essex at baseline and at follow-up 2 1/2-3 years later. The analyses reported here relate to changes in life satisfaction. The previously reported baseline analyses showed that poor health and functional ability were the strongest predictors of baseline life satisfaction. The results from the follow-up data presented here show that the most significant predictor of changes in life satisfaction at follow-up was baseline life satisfaction. While follow-up health and functional status, social network structure and activities explained the remainder of the explained variance, this was very little. The results are consistent with previous analyses of associations with changes in psychiatric morbidity (mainly depression) and highlight the importance of initiating early rehabilitation programmes.
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NR 55
TC 22
BP 1077
EP 1087
PY 1996
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 12
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199612)11:12<1077::AID-GPS466>3.0.CO;2-D
GA WA302
UT WOS:A1996WA30200010
ER

PT J
AU Wilson, KCM
   Mottram, PG
   Vassilas, CA
AF Wilson, K. C. M.
   Mottram, P. G.
   Vassilas, C. A.
TI Psychotherapeutic treatments for older depressed people
SO COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
J9 COCHRANE DB SYST REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Wilson, K. C. M.; Mottram, P. G.; Vassilas, C. A.] Univ Liverpool, St Catherines Hosp, EMI Acad Unit, Wirral L42 0LQ, Merseyside, England.
RP Wilson, KCM, Univ Liverpool, St Catherines Hosp, EMI Acad Unit, Church Rd, Wirral L42 0LQ, Merseyside, England.
EM kw500505@liverpool.ac.uk
ID PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS; LATE-LIFE DEPRESSION; RANDOMIZED
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; RECURRENT MAJOR DEPRESSION; INDIVIDUAL COGNITIVE
   THERAPY; PROBLEM-SOLVING TREATMENT; NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; 2-YEAR
   FOLLOW-UP; MINOR DEPRESSION; ELDERLY-PATIENTS
AB Background
   Despite a number of reviews advocating psychotherapy for the treatment of depression, there is relatively little evidence based on randomised controlled trials that specifically examines its efficacy in older people.
   Objectives
   To examine the efficacy of psychotherapeutic treatments for depression in older people.
   Search strategy
   CCDANCTR-Studies and CCDANCTR-References were searched on 11/9/2006. The International journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Irish journal of Psychiatry were handsearched. Reference lists of previous published systematic reviews, included/excluded trial articles and bibliographies were scrutinised. Experts in the field were contacted.
   Selection criteria
   All randomised controlled trials that included older adults diagnosed as suffering from depression (ICD or DSM criteria) were included. All types of psychotherapeutic treatments were included, categorised into cognitive behavioural therapies (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy and supportive therapies.
   Data collection and analysis
   Meta-analysis was performed, using odds ratios for dichotomous outcomes and weighted mean differences (WMD) for continuous outcomes, with 95% confidence intervals. Primary outcomes were a reduction in severity of depression, usually measured by clinician rated rating scales. Secondary outcomes, including dropout and life satisfaction, were also analysed.
   Main results
   The search identified nine trials of cognitive behavioural and psychodynamic therapy approaches, together with a small group of 'active control' interventions. No trials relating to other psychotherapeutic approaches and techniques were found. A total of seven trials provided sufficient data for inclusion in the comparison between CBT and controls. No trials compared psychodynamic psychotherapy with controls. Based on five trials (153 participants), cognitive behavioural therapy was more effective than waiting list controls (WMD -9.85, 95% CI -11.97 to -7.73). Only three small trials compared psychodynamic therapy with CBT, with no significant difference in treatment effect indicated between the two types of psychotherapeutic treatment. Based on three trials with usable data, CBT was superior to active control interventions when using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (WMD -5.69, 95% CI -11.04 to -0-35), but equivalent when using the Geriatric Depression Scale (WMD -2.00, 95% CI -5.31 to 1.32).
   Authors' conclusions
   Only a small number of studies and patients were included in the meta-analysis. If taken on their own merit, the findings do not provide strong support for psychotherapeutic treatments in the management of depression in older people. However, the findings do reflect those of a larger meta-analysis that included patients with broader age ranges, suggesting that CBT may be of potential benefit.
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NR 170
TC 25
AR CD004853
PY 2008
IS 1
DI 10.1002/14651858.CD004853.pub2
GA 259GC
UT WOS:000252926800037
ER

PT J
AU Demir, I
AF Demir, Ibrahim
TI Effects of educational resources on mathematical achievements of Turkish
   students: Findings from PISA 2006
SO ENERGY EDUCATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PART B-SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL STUDIES
J9 ENER EDUC SCI TECH-B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yildiz Tekn Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, TR-34220 Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Demir, I, Yildiz Tekn Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, TR-34220 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM idemir@gmail.com
DE Hierarchical linear model; Educational resources at home and school;
   School types; Mathematics achievement; PISA
AB Interaction among teacher, student and educational sources are the cornerstones of learning concept. Therefore, our purpose was to investigate relationship between students' mathematics achievement and educational resources. The data consisted of 4942 15 year-old Turkish students who participated in PISA in Turkey. Analysis was done with hierarchical linear model. These clustered data set with a two level hierarchical structure examined students nested within different schools. Two-level model was used to estimate coefficients and modeled differences across schools. Results from this study indicated that higher economic social and cultural status and the students who have more educational material at home had significantly positive effects on mathematics achievement. The sufficiency of educational resources at school also has positive affect on mathematics achievement. When reference group was taken general high school, students from Science High School or Anatolian High School had significant differences.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 2439
EP 2444
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 4
IS 4
GA 948LN
UT WOS:000304504800054
ER

PT J
AU Smith, D
   Hale, B
AF Smith, D
   Hale, B
TI Exercise-dependence in bodybuilders: antecedents and reliability of
   measurement
SO JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE AND PHYSICAL FITNESS
J9 J SPORT MED PHYS FIT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Coll Chester, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Chester CH1 4BJ, Cheshire, England.
   Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
   Penn State Univ, Reading, PA USA.
RP Smith, D, Univ Coll Chester, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Parkgate Rd, Chester CH1 4BJ, Cheshire, England.
EM d.smith@chester.ac.uk
DE bodybuilding; exercise-dependence; physical fitness
ID SOCIAL PHYSIQUE ANXIETY; STATISTICAL-METHODS; HAPPINESS; SUPPORT; SCALE
AB Aim. The purposes of this study were: a) to examine social and psychological antecedents of bodybuilding dependence (life satisfaction, socio-economic status, marital status and parental status) and b) to examine the test-retest reliability of the Bodybuilding Dependence Scale (BDS).
   Methods. One hundred and eighty-one male bodybuilders agreed to participate in the study. Nineteen of these failed to complete the questionnaire on the second occasion, resulting in a sample size of 162. Each participant completed the BDS on two occasions 3 weeks apart, together with the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and items relating to occupation, marital status and parental status.
   Results. Pearson correlations revealed high test-retest reliability for all three subscales; (r=0.94, 0.96 and 0.94 for social-dependence, training-dependence and mastery-dependence, respectively). Pearson correlations also revealed significant negative correlations between all three BDS subscales and SWLS scores (r=-0.66 in all cases). A MANOVA revealed that working class participants scored significantly higher on all three BDS subscales than intermediate class participants who, in turn, scored significantly higher than professional class participants. Participants who were not currently involved in a romantic relationship scored significantly higher on all BDS subscales than those who were romantically involved. Parents scored significantly higher than non-parents on social and mastery-dependence, but not on training-dependence.
   Conclusion. These results show acceptable test-retest reliability for all three BDS subscales. They also demonstrate that life satisfaction, socio-economic status, marital status and parental status can successfully predict BDS scores.
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NR 29
TC 11
BP 401
EP 408
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 45
IS 3
GA 991DV
UT WOS:000233793400022
ER

PT J
AU Brodsky, AE
AF Brodsky, Anne E.
TI Multiple Psychological Senses of Community in Afghan Context: Exploring
   Commitment and Sacrifice in an Underground Resistance Community
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UMBC, Dept Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
RP Brodsky, AE, UMBC, Dept Psychol, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
EM brodsky@umbc.edu
DE Psychological sense of community (PSOC); Community; Qualitative
   research; Women; Afghanistan
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; URBAN-ENVIRONMENT; ADOLESCENTS SENSE; SINGLE MOTHERS;
   NEIGHBORHOODS; LONELINESS; LEVEL; TOWN
AB The study of positive outcomes associated with strong psychological sense of community (PSOC) has grown worldwide. Yet most research explores PSOC as a uni-dimensional (positive) variable operating in a single referent community. Theoretical and empirical literature has suggested, however, that PSOC can be positive, neutral or negative (Brodsky in J Commun Psychol 24(4):347-363, 1996; Brodsky et al. in Psychological sense of community: Research, applications and implications. Kluwer, New York 2002) and since people live in multiple physical and relational communities, there may be multiple PSOCs (M-PSOC) operating simultaneously and interactively (Brodsky and Marx in J Commun Psychol 29(2):1-18, 2001). This paper explores the operation of M-PSOC in the lives of Afghan women, and male supporters, who belonged to a resistance organization before, during and after the Taliban regime. Decisions to join and stay in this community can be explained, in part, through the differentiation of positive, organizational-level PSOC from negative, macro-community-level PSOC. In addition, M-PSOC suggests unique cultural meanings of the terms "community" and "choice." Findings have implications for cross-cultural community work and for fostering resilient sub-communities in the face of macro and societal-level risks and oppression.
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NR 46
TC 5
BP 176
EP 187
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 44
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s10464-009-9274-4
GA 527EQ
UT WOS:000272350300001
ER

PT J
AU Stadelmann-Steffen, I
   Vatter, A
AF Stadelmann-Steffen, Isabelle
   Vatter, Adrian
TI Does Satisfaction with Democracy Really Increase Happiness? Direct
   Democracy and Individual Satisfaction in Switzerland
SO POLITICAL BEHAVIOR
J9 POLIT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stadelmann-Steffen, Isabelle; Vatter, Adrian] Univ Bern, Inst Polit Sci, CH-3000 Bern 9, Switzerland.
RP Stadelmann-Steffen, I, Univ Bern, Inst Polit Sci, CH-3000 Bern 9, Switzerland.
EM isabelle.stadelmann@ipw.unibe.ch; adrian.vatter@ipw.unibe.ch
DE Direct democracy; Satisfaction with democracy; Happiness; Multilevel
   analysis
ID BALLOT INITIATIVES; LIFE SATISFACTION; AMERICAN STATES; GOVERNMENT;
   INSTITUTIONS; CITIZEN; INFORMATION; ELECTIONS; ATTITUDES; CONSENSUS
AB This paper takes the influential "direct democracy makes people happy"-research as a starting point and asks whether direct democracy impacts individual satisfaction. Unlike former studies we distinguish two aspects of individual satisfaction, namely satisfaction with life ("happiness") and with how democracy works. Based on multilevel analysis of the 26 Swiss cantons we show that the theoretical assumption on which the happiness hypothesis is based has to be questioned, as there is very little evidence for a robust relationship between satisfaction with democracy and life satisfaction. Furthermore, we do not find a substantive positive effect of direct democracy on happiness. However, with respect to satisfaction with democracy, our analysis shows some evidence for a procedural effect of direct democracy, i.e. positive effects related to using direct democratic rights, rather than these rights per se.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 535
EP 559
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11109-011-9164-y
GA 985MH
UT WOS:000307270300007
ER

PT J
AU Wirth, JH
   Lynam, DR
   Williams, KD
AF Wirth, James H.
   Lynam, Donald R.
   Williams, Kipling D.
TI When social pain is not automatic: Personality disorder traits buffer
   ostracism's immediate negative impact
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wirth, James H.; Lynam, Donald R.; Williams, Kipling D.] Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Wirth, JH, Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, 703 3rd St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM jwirth@psych.purdue.edu
DE Ostracism; Social pain; Personality disorders; Exclusion;
   Psychopathology; Personality; Individual differences
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; PHYSICAL PAIN; PROTOTYPES; VALIDITY; HURT
AB The immediate impact of ostracism is painful. Thus far, no published studies find evidence for the moderation of ostracism's immediate impact by individual difference variables. We explore meaningful configurations of personality traits, specifically personality disorders, as potential moderators of ostracism's immediate impact. We focused on traits descriptive of Cluster A personality disorders, characterized by severe interpersonal distrust, detachment, and/or discomfort. We assessed personality disorder scores using individuals' Five Factor Model profiles. Participants were ostracized during a virtual ball-toss game, Cyberball, and immediately after, completed measures of social pain, basic need satisfaction, and affect. Only traits characteristic of Cluster A personality disorders, not Cluster B or C disorders, buffered ostracism's impact on social pain, basic need satisfaction, and positive affect. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 16
TC 10
BP 397
EP 401
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2010.03.001
GA 615RG
UT WOS:000279153000012
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Oliva, D
   Smaldone, A
   Tota, A
   Martielli, G
   Stasolla, F
   Pontiggia, G
   Groeneweg, J
AF Lancioni, G. E.
   Singh, N. N.
   O'Reilly, M. F.
   Oliva, D.
   Smaldone, A.
   Tota, A.
   Martielli, G.
   Stasolla, F.
   Pontiggia, G.
   Groeneweg, J.
TI Assessing the effects of stimulation versus microswitch-based programmes
   on indices of happiness of students with multiple disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   ONE Res Inst, Midlothian, VA USA.
   Univ Texas, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   Lega F DOro Res Ctr, Osimo, Italy.
   Leiden Univ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
DE indices of happiness; microswitch-based programme; multiple
   disabilities; stimulation programme
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PROFOUND MENTAL-RETARDATION; INCREASING INDEXES;
   INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; SELF-DETERMINATION; ADULTS; PEOPLE;
   INDIVIDUALS; RESPONSES; CHILDREN
AB Background: Stimulation and microswitch-based programmes are considered main strategies to promote indices of happiness in students with multiple disabilities. However, only limited attempts have been made to assess the relative effects of the two programmes. This study conducted such an assessment with seven students with multiple disabilities.
   Methods: The first four phases of the study served to: (1) provide the students with a systematic exposure to each of the programmes; and (2) measure the programmes' effects on indices of happiness by comparing them with baseline levels. The fifth phase served to compare the programmes with each other.
   Results: The first four phases of the study showed that the microswitch-based programme produced a significant increase in indices of happiness for all seven students, and the stimulation programme produced a significant increase for six students. During the fifth phase of the study (i.e. when the two programmes were alternated), the microswitch-based programme promoted significantly higher indices of happiness than the stimulation programme for four of the seven students.
   Conclusion: Microswitch-based programmes might be deemed preferable to stimulation programmes because they can promote higher or comparable indices of happiness while promoting the acquisition of adaptive responses and self-determination.
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NR 39
TC 6
BP 739
EP 747
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 50
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00839.x
GA 081WY
UT WOS:000240349500005
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, M
   Naber, D
AF Lambert, M
   Naber, D
TI Current issues in schizophrenia: Overview of patient acceptability,
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SO CNS DRUGS
J9 CNS DRUGS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Lambert, M, Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM lambert@uke.uni-hamburg.de
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   DYSPHORIA; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SELF; SYMPTOMATOLOGY
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NR 85
TC 65
BP 5
EP 17
PY 2004
VL 18
DI 10.2165/00023210-200418002-00002
GA 838YA
UT WOS:000222748200002
ER

PT J
AU BURTON, RPD
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AF BURTON, RPD
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TI SOCIAL ROLES AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - A DECOMPOSITION OF RACE
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SO SOCIOLOGICAL SPECTRUM
J9 SOCIOL SPECTRUM
LA English
DT Article
RP BURTON, RPD, KENT STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,KENT,OH 44242, USA.
ID FAMILY ROLES; HEALTH; HYPOTHESIS; GENDER; WORK; SEX
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NR 26
TC 6
BP 415
EP 431
PY 1993
PD OCT-DEC
VL 13
IS 4
GA MC946
UT WOS:A1993MC94600003
ER

PT J
AU Knoll, N
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AF Knoll, Nina
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Charite Univ Med Berlin, Inst Med Psychol, Berlin, Germany.
   Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dept Reprod Med, Berlin, Germany.
   Gynakologikum, Ctr Reprod Med, Hamburg, Germany.
   Univ Sussex, Dept Psychol, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
RP Knoll, N, Charite Univ Med Berlin, Inst Med Psychol, Berlin, Germany.
EM nina.knoll@charite.de
DE social support; couples; affect; in vitro fertilization (IVF); intra
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ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
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   ADJUSTMENT
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NR 50
TC 12
BP 1789
EP 1801
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 64
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.01.004
GA 172EG
UT WOS:000246786300001
ER

PT J
AU Brieger, P
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AF Brieger, P
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J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Halle Wittenberg, Hosp Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-06097 Halle, Germany.
RP Brieger, P, Univ Halle Wittenberg, Hosp Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-06097 Halle, Germany.
DE childhood; enuresis; follow-up study; mental disorders
ID NOCTURNAL ENURESIS; DISORDERS; SEVERITY; SCALE
AB Background. The purpose of this study was to reassess former child and adolescent psychiatric patients with nocturnal enuresis as young adults and to compare them with former patients without enuretic symptoms and with a comparison group from the general population. Method. We used a 'catch-up' design. From a former child and adolescent psychiatric patient cohort we identified all subjects with documented enuretic symptoms in childhood and compared them with two groups matched for gender and age - non-enuretic patients and a comparison group from the general population. Subjects were assessed as adults with standardized instruments according to the criteria of ICD-10 (SCAN, IPDE) and dimensional values for depression, satisfaction with life, global functioning and personality (NEO-FFI). Results. We assessed 55 former patients with nocturnal enuresis (recruitment rate 68%) after a mean interval of 13.1 years. At catch-up the former enuretic patients had a lower frequency of personality disorders (ICD-10), lower mean depression values, higher global functioning and a lower rate of psychiatric treatment after the age of 18 years than did former non-enuretic patients. Former enuretic patients did not differ significantly from the comparison group from the general population concerning any of the outcome variables, although there was a non-significant trend for former enuretic patients to more often fulfill criteria for a psychiatric ICD-IO diagnosis at catch-up. There were no differences concerning personality among the three groups at catch-up. Conclusion. Although it may constitute a mild vulnerability factor for further development, nocturnal enuresis had a good long-term outcome in a cohort of treated subjects. (C) 2001 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 27
EP 32
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0924-9338(00)00532-0
GA 408HN
UT WOS:000167320900004
ER

PT J
AU Lawrence, AD
   Goerendt, IK
   Brooks, DJ
AF Lawrence, Andrew D.
   Goerendt, Ines K.
   Brooks, David J.
TI Impaired recognition of facial expressions of anger in Parkinson's
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SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Review
C1 MRC, Brain & Cognit Sci Univ, Cambridge CB2 2EF, England.
   MRC, Ctr Clin Sci, London, England.
RP Lawrence, AD, MRC, Brain & Cognit Sci Univ, 15 Chaucer Rd, Cambridge CB2 2EF, England.
EM andrew.lawrence@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk
DE anger; dopamine; emotion; novelty seeking; reward; simulation theory
ID TRIDIMENSIONAL PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE; BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM;
   EMOTION RECOGNITION; AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; HUMAN
   AMYGDALA; INTERMALE AGGRESSION; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; SENSATION SEEKING;
   MALE-MICE
AB We have previously reported that acute dopaminergic blockade in healthy volunteers results in a transient disruption of the recognition of facial expressions of anger, whilst leaving intact the recognition of other facial expressions (including fear and disgust) and facial identity processing. Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterised by cell loss in dopaminergic neuronal populations, and hence we predicted that PD would be associated with impaired anger recognition. We reasoned that treatment with dopamine replacement therapy (DRT) could mask any deficit present in PD, and therefore studied facial expression recognition in a group of PD patients transiently withdrawn from DRT. Seventeen PD patients were compared to 21 age- and IQ-matched controls on the Ekman 60 task, which required the forced-choice labelling of 10 exemplars of each of six facial expressions (anger, disgust, fear, sadness, happiness, surprise). In line with our predictions, PD patients showed a selective impairment in the recognition of facial expressions of anger. This deficit was not related to the PD patients' performance on the Benton unfamiliar-face matching task, which was normal, nor was the deficit related to overall disease severity, or to depression symptoms. However, as predicted by simulation theories, impaired anger recognition in PD was related to reduced levels of the anger-linked temperament trait, exploratory excitability. The results extend our previous findings of a role for dopamine in the processing of facial expressions of anger, and demonstrate the power of adopting a phylogenetic, comparative perspective on emotions. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 137
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BP 65
EP 74
PY 2007
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.04.016
GA 125KD
UT WOS:000243439900007
ER

PT J
AU van Dolen, WM
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AF van Dolen, Willemijn M.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Dolen, Willemijn M.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Mkt, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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RP van Dolen, WM, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Mkt, Roetersstraat 11, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM w.m.vandolen@uva.nl; k.deruyter@mw.unimaas.nl; s.streukens@mw.unimaas.nl
DE humor; service encounters; e-service
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; CUSTOMER SATISFACTION; CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS; QUALITY;
   MEMORY; MOOD; PERSUASION; EXTENSION; IMPACT; MATTER
AB By means of an experimental design, we investigate the moderating effect of humor on the interplay between process and outcome in terms of customer evaluations of the electronic service encounter. We conclude that a favorable process mitigates an unfavorable outcome in terms of enjoyment, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions when related humor is included on the website. Contrary, on a non-humorous website, the functional process has no effect when outcome is negative. However, in addition to the positive, compensatory effect, we find that for websites that are unfavorable in terms of process and outcome, the use of related humor causes more negative customer evaluations compared to a non-humorous website. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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PT J
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Groningen Hosp, Dept Internal Med, NL-9713 EZ Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen Hosp, Dept Geriatr, NL-9713 EZ Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, ICS, Groningen, Netherlands.
NR 0
TC 2
BP 551
EP 551
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 43
GA 734VF
UT WOS:000186078101501
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Mahoney, A
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   Emery, E
   Rye, M
AF Mahoney, A
   Pargament, KI
   Jewell, T
   Swank, AB
   Scott, E
   Emery, E
   Rye, M
TI Marriage and the spiritual realm: The role of proximal and distal
   religious constructs in marital functioning
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
RP Mahoney, A, Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA.
ID UNITED-STATES; ADJUSTMENT; FAMILY; DIVORCE; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS;
   CONVENTIONALIZATION; COLLABORATION; PSYCHOLOGISTS; COMMITMENT
AB Ninety-seven couples completed questionnaires about their involvement in joint religious activities and their perceptions regarding the sanctification of marriage, including perceived sacred qualities of marriage and beliefs about the manifestation of God in marriage. In contrast to individual religiousness and religious homogamy (distal religious constructs), these proximal religious variables directly reflect an integration of religion and marriage, and they were associated with greater global marital adjustment, more perceived benefits from marriage, less marital conflict, more verbal collaboration, and less use of verbal aggression and stalemate to discuss disagreements for both wives and husbands. The proximal measures also added substantial unique variance (adjusted R-2 change ranged from .06 to .48) to specific aspects of marital functioning after controlling demographic factors and distal religious variables in hierarchical regression analyses.
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NR 54
TC 112
BP 321
EP 338
PY 1999
PD SEP
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0893-3200.13.3.321
GA 237CW
UT WOS:000082638600002
ER

PT J
AU Ditzfeld, CP
   Showers, CJ
AF Ditzfeld, Christopher P.
   Showers, Carolin J.
TI EMOTIONAL PROCESSING IN CATEGORIZATION: UNDERSTANDING THE COGNITIVE
   STRUCTURE OF THE SELF
SO SOCIAL COGNITION
J9 SOC COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ditzfeld, Christopher P.] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Ditzfeld, CP, Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, 455 W Lindsey St,Room 705, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM cditzfeld@ou.edu; cshowers@ou.edu
ID RESPONSE CATEGORIZATION; MOOD; COMPARTMENTALIZATION; EXPERIENCE;
   COMPLEXITY; KNOWLEDGE; JUDGMENT; STRESS; ESTEEM
AB The present study examines the cognitive-affective processes underlying compartmentalized and integrative self-structures by assessing the tendency to use emotional qualities of stimuli as a basis for categorization in a concept triad task (Niedenthal, Halberstadt, Innes-Ker, 1999). As predicted, individuals with evaluatively compartmentalized self-structures judged concepts sharing the same emotional quality (i.e., sadness, happiness, or fear) as more similar than did individuals with evaluatively integrative selves, suggesting that compartmentalization is associated with heightened emotional responses to affective stimuli. Compartmentalized self-structures may reflect underlying differences in emotional responses (or attention to them), not only to information that is explicitly self-relevant, but to a broad range of affective stimuli.
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NR 32
TC 3
BP 111
EP 124
PY 2011
VL 29
IS 2
GA 747AF
UT WOS:000289291800001
ER

PT J
AU STAATS, S
AF STAATS, S
TI HOPE - EXPECTED POSITIVE AFFECT IN AN ADULT SAMPLE
SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
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NR 26
TC 9
BP 357
EP 364
PY 1987
PD SEP
VL 148
IS 3
GA K3873
UT WOS:A1987K387300010
ER

PT J
AU Westerhof, GJ
   Dittmann-Kohli, F
   Thissen, T
AF Westerhof, GJ
   Dittmann-Kohli, F
   Thissen, T
TI Beyond life satisfaction: Lay conceptions of well-being among
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nijmegen, Dept Psychogerontol, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Westerhof, GJ, Univ Nijmegen, Dept Psychogerontol, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands.
ID OLD-OLD; SELF; PROGRESS; YOUNG
AB The present study examines lay conceptions of well-being in a representative sample of Germans in the second half of life. Respondents filled out a sentence completion questionnaire as well as the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). In their sentence completions, respondents gave spontaneous descriptions of their lives as a whole in terms of satisfaction, quality (good/bad), achievement, retrospection, and other global dimensions. They also referred to the intrapersonal and interpersonal domain, health and functioning, and other specific life domains in these sentence completions. Systematic differences were found in the dimensions referred to in positive and negative judgments and across age groups. Hardly any of the negative judgments were couched in terms of life satisfaction. The sentence completions and the SWLS resulted in similar evaluations, but the personally meaningful dimensions of judgment which emerged from the sentence completions were only partly covered by the dimensions inherent in the SWLS items. These findings are discussed in relation to existing studies on subjective well-being and successful aging, which appear to focus too narrowly on life satisfaction at the expense of other personally meaningful dimensions of life judgments.
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NR 50
TC 13
BP 179
EP 203
PY 2001
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1012455124295
GA 484BB
UT WOS:000171669400003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Poppleton, S
   Briner, RB
   Kiefer, T
AF Poppleton, Sarah
   Briner, Rob B.
   Kiefer, Tina
TI The roles of context and everyday experience in understanding
   work-non-work relationships: A qualitative diary study of white- and
   blue-collar workers
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Poppleton, Sarah; Briner, Rob B.; Kiefer, Tina] Univ London Birkbeck Coll, Dept Org Psychol, London WC1E 7HX, England.
RP Briner, RB, Univ London Birkbeck Coll, Dept Org Psychol, London WC1E 7HX, England.
EM r.briner@bbk.ac.uk
ID INTERPRETATIVE PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS; FAMILY CONFLICT;
   ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; LINKING
   WORK; SPILLOVER; JOB; FACILITATION; MODEL
AB The purpose of the study was to address several of the limitations of work-non-work research by adopting a qualitative diary methodology which explored insiders' accounts of both the positive and negative aspects of work-non-work relationships and examined the role of context in shaping such relationships. Daily diary data on work-non-work events and post-diary interview data were collected from participants in two contrasting organizational contexts: Flexorg (N = 20), a progressive local government organization and The Factory (N = 18), a traditional manufacturing organization. Work-non-work relationships were found to be simultaneously enriching and depleting in both organizations. For Flexorg workers, work-non-work relationships were characterized by facilitation and time-based conflicts. At The Factory, high spillover from work to nonwork and vice versa challenged the assumption that blue-collar work is typified by segmentation (Nippert-Eng, 1995). The experience of work-non-work events was shaped by the nature of the work, the work-non-work culture and working patterns in both organizations. The study also identified negative spillover as a qualitatively more important problem than work-non-work conflict in this study, and identified a social dimension of work-non-work conflict which was found across organizational contexts.
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NR 63
TC 10
BP 481
EP 502
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 81
DI 10.1348/096317908X295182
GA 343QW
UT WOS:000258869800008
ER

PT J
AU Lyubomirsky, S
   Sheldon, KM
   Schkade, D
AF Lyubomirsky, S
   Sheldon, KM
   Schkade, D
TI Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change
SO REVIEW OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REV GEN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   Univ Calif San Diego, Rady Sch Management, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM sonja@citrus.ucr.edu; sheldonk@missouri.edu
ID PERSONAL GOALS; POSITIVE AFFECT; MARITAL-STATUS; NEED SATISFACTION;
   SELF-CONCORDANCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE EVENTS; WELL; HAPPY; PEOPLE
AB The pursuit of happiness is an important goal for many people. However, surprisingly little scientific research has focused on the question of how happiness can be increased and then sustained, probably because of pessimism engendered by the concepts of genetic determinism and hedonic adaptation. Nevertheless, emerging sources of optimism exist regarding the possibility of permanent increases in happiness. Drawing on the past well-being literature, the authors propose that a person's chronic happiness level is governed by 3 major factors: a genetically determined set point for happiness, happiness-relevant circumstantial factors, and happiness-relevant activities and practices. The authors then consider adaptation and dynamic processes to show why the activity category offers the best opportunities for sustainably increasing happiness. Finally, existing research is discussed in support of the model, including 2 preliminary happiness-increasing interventions.
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NR 131
TC 371
BP 111
EP 131
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111
GA 941LN
UT WOS:000230216400003
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, ST
   Chan, ACM
   Fung, HH
AF Cheng, ST
   Chan, ACM
   Fung, HH
TI Factorial structure of a short version of the center for epidemiologic
   studies depression scale
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Lingnan Univ, Asia Pacific Inst Ageing Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheng, ST, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, 83 Tat Chee Ave, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM tak.cheng@cityu.edu.hk
DE CES-D; Chinese; elderly; depression
ID CES-D; SHORT-FORM; CHINESE
AB Objective: To investigate the factor structure of a ten-item version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10).
   Method: Two hundred and thirty-one Chinese persons aged 60-92 were individually interviewed with the CESD-10. The data were subject to confirmatory factor analysis testing several competing models. The one-factor model hypothesizes that all ten items arc loaded on a single factor. In the two-factor model, positive affect items arc loaded on one factor, and the remaining items on the other. The three-factor model distinguishes between positive affect, depressed affect, and somatic symptoms.
   Results: The three-factor model was the best fitting model, with a comparative fit index of 0.95 and a standardized root mean square residual of 0.06. Depressed affect and somatic symptoms were highly correlated, and both were moderately correlated with positive affect. Nonetheless, all three factors appeared to tap a common underlying construct of depression-when a higher-order construct of depression was allowed to explain the intercorrelations of the three factors, depressed affect loaded at 0.88, somatic symptoms loaded at 0.92, and positive affect loaded at 0.51, on the higher-order construct.
   Conclusion: The data provided support for the factorial validity of the CESD-10. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley& Sons, Ltd.
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NR 20
TC 15
BP 333
EP 336
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1002/gps.1467
GA 035CG
UT WOS:000236977000005
ER

PT J
AU Birinci, F
   Dirik, G
AF Birinci, Fatih
   Dirik, Guelay
TI Depressive Realism: Happiness or Objectivity
SO TURK PSIKIYATRI DERGISI
J9 TURK PSIKIYATR DERG
LA Turkish
DT Article
EM fatihbirinci@gmail.com
DE Depression; Cognitive Therapy; Mental Health
ID SELF-SERVING BIASES; INTERTRIAL INTERVAL; SOCIAL COMPETENCE; LIFE
   EVENTS; ILLUSION; COGNITION; SYMPTOMS; ATTRIBUTION; PREDICTIONS;
   PERSPECTIVE
AB Realism is described as objective evaluations and judgments about the world, however some research indicates that judgments made by "normal" people include a self-favored, positive bias in the perception of reality. Additionally, some studies report that compared to normal people, such cognitive distortions are less likely among depressive people. These findings gave rise to the depressive realism hypothesis. While results of several studies verify the notion that depressive people evaluate reality more objectively, other studies fail to support this hypothesis.
   Several causes for these inconsistent findings hove been proposed, which can be characterized under 3 headings. One proposed explanation suggests that what is accepted as "realistic" in these studies is not quite objective and is in fact ambiguous. According to another perspective, the term "depressive" used in these studies is inconsistent with the criteria of scientific diagnostic methods. Another suggests that the research results con only be obtained under the specific experimental conditions.
   General negativity and limited processing ore popular approaches used for explaining the depressive realism hypothesis. Nowadays, the debate over this hypothesis continues. The present review focuses on frequently cited research related to depressive realism and discusses the findings.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 60
EP 67
PY 2010
PD SPR
VL 21
IS 1
GA 571DS
UT WOS:000275732100007
ER

PT J
AU Schmaus, M
AF Schmaus, M
TI Conceptions of happiness in the German novel from Wieland's 'Agathon' to
   Goethe's 'Wahlverwandtschaften'.
SO GOETHE JAHRBUCH
J9 GOETHE JAHRB
LA German
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Frankfurt, Inst Deutsch Sprache & Literatur 2, D-60629 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Schmaus, M, Univ Frankfurt, Inst Deutsch Sprache & Literatur 2, Gruneburgpl 1, D-60629 Frankfurt, Germany.
CR CORKHILL A, 2003, GLUCKSKONZEPTIONEN D
NR 1
TC 0
BP 341
EP 342
PY 2004
VL 121
GA 947ZT
UT WOS:000230686500034
ER

PT J
AU Mohammed, ENF
   Unher, M
   Sugawara, M
AF Mohammed, El-nabgha Fathy
   Unher, Mike
   Sugawara, Masakazu
TI PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN JAPANESE AND
   EGYPTIAN STUDENTS
SO PSYCHOLOGIA
J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sugawara, Masakazu] Shokei Gakuin Univ, Dept Psychol, Natori, Miyagi 9811295, Japan.
   [Unher, Mike] Iwate Univ, Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
RP Sugawara, M, Shokei Gakuin Univ, Dept Psychol, Yurigaoka 4-10-1, Natori, Miyagi 9811295, Japan.
EM sugawara@shokei.ac.jp
DE psychological well-being; culture; college students
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-DETERMINATION; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; CULTURE;
   DIMENSIONS; EUDAIMONIA; MOTIVATION; DISTRESS; EMOTIONS
AB The present study aimed to identify the differences between Japanese and Egyptian university students in psychological well-being (PWB). Japanese students (n = 138; 87 females and 51 males) and Egyptian students (n = 150; 84 females and 66 males) responded to a psychological well-being inventory. The results indicated that there are significant differences between Japanese and Egyptian students, with Japanese students scoring higher levels in autonomy and personal growth, and Egyptian students scoring higher levels in environmental control, self-acceptance, purpose in life, and positive relationships with others. No significant differences were observed for total psychological well-being score. We conclude that sex has a significant effect on self-acceptance only among the Egyptian samples, but has no significant effect in the Japanese student group. The findings are discussed in relation to psycho-social perspective and other cross-cultural studies.
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NR 89
TC 0
BP 68
EP 85
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 53
IS 2
GA 645ZO
UT WOS:000281504900003
ER

PT J
AU Kurdek, LA
AF Kurdek, LA
TI Relation between neuroticism and dimensions of relationship commitment:
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Kurdek, LA, WRIGHT STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,DAYTON,OH 45435, USA.
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; CONFLICT; STABILITY; PREDICTORS
AB The link between one's own and one's partner's neuroticism and components of one's own relationship commitment (perceived rewards, costs, match to ideal standard, alternatives, investments, and barriers) was examined for both partners from 61 gay, 42 lesbian, and 155 heterosexual couples. With controls for the other Big Five traits, one's own neuroticism and one's partner's neuroticism independently predicted costs, match to ideal standard, and alternatives. The link between one's neuroticism and these dimensions of one's commitment was mediated by one's life satisfaction, whereas the link between one's partner's neuroticism and these same dimensions was mediated by the partner's conflict resolution styles. It is concluded that neuroticism affects personal dedication to a relationship through both intrapersonal and interpersonal pathways.
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NR 30
TC 32
BP 109
EP 124
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0893-3200.11.1.109
GA WM847
UT WOS:A1997WM84700009
ER

PT J
AU KERCHER, K
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AF KERCHER, K
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TI RECONSIDERATION OF FEAR OF PERSONAL AGING AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN
   LATER LIFE
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
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NR 11
TC 1
BP P170
EP P172
PY 1988
PD NOV
VL 43
IS 6
GA Q8647
UT WOS:A1988Q864700006
ER

PT J
AU Gray, RS
   Chamratrithirong, A
   Pattaravanich, U
   Prasartkul, P
AF Gray, Rossarin Soottipong
   Chamratrithirong, Aphichat
   Pattaravanich, Umaporn
   Prasartkul, Pramote
TI Happiness Among Adolescent Students in Thailand: Family and Non-Family
   Factors
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gray, Rossarin Soottipong; Chamratrithirong, Aphichat; Pattaravanich, Umaporn; Prasartkul, Pramote] Mahidol Univ, Inst Populat & Social Res, Phutthamonthon 73170, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
RP Gray, RS, Mahidol Univ, Inst Populat & Social Res, Phutthamonthon 73170, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
EM prrgr@mahidol.ac.th; pracr@mahidol.ac.th; prupt@mahidol.ac.th;
   prpps@mahidol.ac.th
DE Adolescent student happiness; Family cohesion; Family relationships;
   Family structure; Non-family factors
ID LIFE SATISFACTION REPORTS; SELF-ESTEEM; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ADJUSTMENT;
   CHILDREN; INVESTMENT; IDENTITY; OUTCOMES; DIVORCE; PARENTS
AB This paper explores family and non-family factors contributing to happiness among students aged 15-18 in Thailand. Data come from the Social and Cultural Situation and Mental Health Survey (n = 905). Based on regression analysis, family factors are more important than non-family factors in explaining the variations in adolescents' happiness. Regarding the family domain, those who reported sufficient time spent with family members and highest level of love and connectedness were happiest. Those living in a two-parent family were happiest, followed by those living with a married father or a married mother (in a single parent family). Those living in an unmarried mother family were unhappiest, controlling for household economic status. These findings highlight the important role of a father in a country with a matrilocal family system. Regarding non-family factors, adolescents with the highest school attendance, highest self-esteem, and highest economic status who also regularly participated in extracurricular activities were happiest. Adolescents who were older and who had to do chores regularly tended to be less happy than their peers.
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NR 74
TC 1
BP 703
EP 719
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9954-y
GA 081QM
UT WOS:000314337100018
ER

PT J
AU Walkiewicz, M
   Tartas, M
   Majkowicz, M
   Budzinski, W
AF Walkiewicz, Maciej
   Tartas, Malgorzata
   Majkowicz, Mikolaj
   Budzinski, Waldemar
TI Academic achievement, depression and anxiety during medical education
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SO MEDICAL TEACHER
J9 MED TEACH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Walkiewicz, Maciej; Majkowicz, Mikolaj] Med Univ Gdansk, Dept Psychol, PL-80210 Gdansk, Poland.
RP Walkiewicz, M, Med Univ Gdansk, Dept Psychol, Tuwima 15, PL-80210 Gdansk, Poland.
EM walkiewicz@gumed.edu.pl
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; LEARNING STYLE; STUDENTS; PERSONALITY; SCHOOL;
   PERFORMANCE; BURNOUT; ADMISSION; SELECTION; DOCTORS
AB Aim: Our study investigated the styles of success in the medical career in young physicians, in comparison with the same subjects examined 4-10 years earlier.
   Methods: The participants were first studied when they applied to the medical university (1999). Questionnaires were sent to all students each year (2000-2005). Fifty-four medical doctors participated in the first phase of the study completed a questionnaire four years after graduation. The current questionnaire included measures of burnout, satisfaction with medicine as a career, quality of life (QOL) and postgraduate examination results. Previous questionnaires had included measures of academic achievement, depression and anxiety.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP E611
EP E619
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 9
DI 10.3109/0142159X.2012.687478
GA 995HX
UT WOS:000308000000002
ER

PT J
AU Ryan, RM
   Huta, V
AF Ryan, Richard M.
   Huta, Veronika
TI Wellness as healthy functioning or wellness as happiness: the importance
   of eudaimonic thinking (response to the Kashdan et al. and Waterman
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ryan, Richard M.] Univ Rochester, Dept Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Huta, Veronika] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
RP Ryan, RM, Univ Rochester, Dept Psychol, Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM ryan@psych.rochester.edu
DE eudaimonia; well-being; self-determination theory; happiness
AB Kashdan, Biswas-Diener and King (2008) debated with Waterman (2008) the value of eudaimonic perspectives in well-being research. In this invited response we discuss problems associated with reducing the conceptualization of well-being to subjective well-being (SWB). Although we like and use SWB ourselves as an indicator of wellbeing, the value of eudaimonic thinking, both in the generation of hypotheses concerning how goals and lifestyles link with wellness, and in broadening and differentiating the outcomes considered to be reflective of wellness. We agree that eudaimonic research in psychology is young and varied, but suggest that preemptively constraining the field to a "big one'' (SWB) conceptualization of wellness would be less generative.
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NR 7
TC 14
BP 202
EP 204
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760902844285
GA V17RC
UT WOS:000207953300002
ER

PT J
AU Tritt, SM
   Inzlicht, M
   Peterson, JB
AF Tritt, Shona M.
   Inzlicht, Michael
   Peterson, Jordan B.
TI Preliminary Support for a Generalized Arousal Model of Political
   Conservatism
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tritt, Shona M.; Peterson, Jordan B.] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
   [Inzlicht, Michael] Univ Toronto Scarborough, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Tritt, SM, Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
EM shona.tritt@utoronto.ca
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; MECHANICAL TURK; EMOTION; DISGUST; COGNITION; ANXIETY;
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AB It is widely held that negative emotions such as threat, anxiety, and disgust represent the core psychological factors that enhance conservative political beliefs. We put forward an alternative hypothesis: that conservatism is fundamentally motivated by arousal, and that, in this context, the effect of negative emotion is due to engaging intensely arousing states. Here we show that study participants agreed more with right but not left-wing political speeches after being exposed to positive as well as negative emotion-inducing film-clips. No such effect emerged for neutral-content videos. A follow-up study replicated and extended this effect. These results are consistent with the idea that emotional arousal, in general, and not negative valence, specifically, may underlie political conservatism.
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NR 67
TC 0
AR e83333
PY 2013
PD DEC 20
VL 8
IS 12
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0083333
GA 276IX
UT WOS:000328745100112
ER

PT J
AU SULLIVAN, WP
   FISHER, BJ
AF SULLIVAN, WP
   FISHER, BJ
TI INTERVENING FOR SUCCESS - STRENGTHS-BASED CASE-MANAGEMENT AND SUCCESSFUL
   AGING
SO JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIAL WORK
J9 J GERONTOL SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 SW MISSOURI STATE UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL & ANTHROPOL,SPRINGFIELD,MO 65802.
RP SULLIVAN, WP, INDIANA UNIV,SCH SOCIAL WORK,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47401, USA.
ID SOCIAL-WORK-PRACTICE; LIFE SATISFACTION
AB The changing demographics of our time has heightened public awareness and interest in the process of aging.  Recently, a focus on successful aging has emerged in professional literature.  This concept, while still vague, embodies the hope that more people will be afforded the opportunity to maximize their potential throughout their lifespan.
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NR 33
TC 16
BP 61
EP 74
PY 1994
VL 22
IS 1-2
GA QA123
UT WOS:A1994QA12300005
ER

PT J
AU Moser, J
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AF Moser, Johannes
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TI From Happiness, being a beautiful city
SO SCHWEIZERISCHES ARCHIV FUR VOLKSKUNDE
J9 SCHWEIZ ARCH VOLKSKU
LA German
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C1 [Moser, Johannes; Egger, Simone] Univ Munich, Inst Volkskunde Europa Ethnol, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
RP Moser, J, Univ Munich, Inst Volkskunde Europa Ethnol, Ludwigstr 25-0, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
EM j.moser@vkde.fak12.uni-muenchen.de; s.egger@vkde.fak12.uni-muenchen.de
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 91
EP 104
PY 2010
VL 106
IS 1
GA 604QU
UT WOS:000278294400008
ER

PT J
AU Dethier, M
   Blairy, S
   Rosenberg, H
   McDonald, S
AF Dethier, Marie
   Blairy, Sylvie
   Rosenberg, Hannah
   McDonald, Skye
TI Emotional Regulation Impairments Following Severe Traumatic Brain
   Injury: An Investigation of the Body and Facial Feedback Effects
SO JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY
J9 J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dethier, Marie; Blairy, Sylvie] Univ Liege, Dept Psychol Cognit & Behav, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
   [Rosenberg, Hannah; McDonald, Skye] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Dethier, M, Univ Liege, Dept Psychol Cognit & Behav, Unit Cognit & Behav Clin Psychol, Blvd Rectorat 3,B33, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
EM marie.dethier@ulg.ac.be
DE Affective symptoms; Anger; Brain injuries; Emotion; Facial expression;
   Posture
ID CLOSED-HEAD-INJURY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ORGANIC ALEXITHYMIA; BODILY
   POSTURES; EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION; EXPERIENCE; RECOGNITION; DEFICITS;
   SEQUELAE
AB The object of this study was to evaluate the combined effect of body and facial feedback in adults who had suffered from a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) to gain some understanding of their difficulties in the regulation of negative emotions. Twenty-four participants with TBI and 28 control participants adopted facial expressions and body postures according to specific instructions and maintained these positions for 10s. Expressions and postures entailed anger, sadness, and happiness as well as a neutral (baseline) condition. After each expression/posture manipulation, participants evaluated their subjective emotional state (including cheerfulness, sadness, and irritation). TBI participants were globally less responsive to the effects of body and facial feedback than control participants, F(1,50) = 55.89, p = .02, eta(2) = .11. More interestingly, the TBI group differed from the Control group across emotions, F(8,400) = 2.51, p = .01, eta(2) = .05. Specifically, participants with TBI were responsive to happy but not to negative expression/posture manipulations whereas control participants were responsive to happy, angry, and sad expression/posture manipulations. In conclusion, TBI appears to impair the ability to recognize both the physical configuration of a negative emotion and its associated subjective feeling. (JINS, 2013, 19, 367-379)
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NR 93
TC 0
BP 367
EP 379
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S1355617712001555
GA 127DI
UT WOS:000317675500001
ER

PT J
AU Luo, L
AF Luo Lu
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SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Business Adm, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
RP Luo, L, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Business Adm, 1 Sec 4,Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
EM luolu@ntu.edu.tw
DE Chinese; family socialization values; independence; interdependence;
   national survey
ID SELF; DISCREPANCIES; INDIVIDUALISM; COLLECTIVISM; BELIEFS
AB The aim of the present secondary data analysis was to explore antecedents and consequences of family socialization values emphasizing independence or interdependence, using a Taiwanese national probability sample. Analysis of variance revealed that those who were male, older and less educated emphasized greater interdependence values. In contrast, those who were younger, with higher social status and urban residents emphasized greater independence values. Multiple regression analysis further revealed that valuing interdependence was related to preferring a greater number of offspring, a higher endorsement of filial piety, greater marital and life satisfaction. Finally, in this national sample, endorsement on independence and interdependence values was equivalent.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 145
EP 150
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-839X.2009.01276.x
GA 445RV
UT WOS:000266070100007
ER

PT J
AU Leung, K
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LA English
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C1 [Leung, Kwok; Ip, Olivia K. M.; Leung, Kwan-Kwok] City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Leung, K, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Management, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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ID ORGANIZATIONAL CYNICISM; BUFFERING HYPOTHESIS; INFLUENCE STRATEGIES;
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NR 60
TC 7
BP 318
EP 338
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 59
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2009.00392.x
GA 556VN
UT WOS:000274621500007
ER

PT J
AU Mitrut, A
   Wolff, FC
AF Mitrut, Andreea
   Wolff, Francois-Charles
TI Do private and public transfers received affect life satisfaction?
   Evidence from Romania
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mitrut, Andreea] Gothenburg Univ, Dept Econ, Uppsala Univ, UCLS, S-41124 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Wolff, Francois-Charles] Univ Nantes, LEMNA, F-44035 Nantes, France.
   [Wolff, Francois-Charles] CNAV, Paris, France.
   [Wolff, Francois-Charles] INED, Paris, France.
RP Mitrut, A, Box 513, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM Andreea.Mitrut@nek.uu.se; francois.wolff@univ-nantes.fr
DE Happiness; Financial satisfaction; Private transfers; Public transfers;
   Romania
ID SOUTH-AFRICA; HAPPINESS; INEQUALITY; ALTRUISM; POVERTY; FAMILY
AB This paper uses Romanian survey data to investigate the determinants of individual life and financial satisfaction, with an emphasis on the role of public and private transfers received. A possible concern is that these transfers are unlikely to be exogenous to satisfaction. We use recursive simultaneous equations models to account both for this potential problem and for the fact that public transfers are themselves endogenous in the private transfer equation. We find that public transfers received have a positive influence on both life and financial satisfaction, while private transfers do not matter. People receive private transfers irrespective of their economic and demographic characteristics in Romania, which could be explained by some social norm motives. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 969
EP 979
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2011.03.007
GA 848XI
UT WOS:000297088000007
ER

PT J
AU JUDGE, TA
   WATANABE, S
AF JUDGE, TA
   WATANABE, S
TI ANOTHER LOOK AT THE JOB-SATISFACTION LIFE SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIP
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 CORNELL UNIV,NEW YORK STATE SCH IND & LABOR RELAT,DEPT ORG BEHAV,ITHACA,NY 14853.
RP JUDGE, TA, CORNELL UNIV,NEW YORK STATE SCH IND & LABOR RELAT,CTR ADV HUMAN RESOURCE STUDIES,ITHACA,NY 14853, USA.
ID DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; NON-WORK; ATTITUDES; GOODNESS; MODELS; FIT
AB The relationship between job satisfaction and life satisfaction has been heavily researched over the years. In spite of this research interest, results have not proved conclusive in demonstrating the causal nature of the relationship. In the present study, a causal model was hypothesized and tested that involved simultaneous consideration of cross-sectional and longitudinal effects between job and life satisfaction. This type of analysis has not previously been conducted and allows the strongest conclusions to date regarding the causality between these constructs. Results based on a national probability sample of workers indicated that job and life satisfaction were significantly and reciprocally related. The cross-sectional results suggested a relatively strong relationship between job and life satisfaction, but the longitudinal results suggested a weaker relationship over a 5-year period, particularly with respect to the effect of job satisfaction on life satisfaction. The meaning of these results in the context of past research on the job satisfaction-life satisfaction relationship is discussed.
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BP 939
EP 948
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VL 78
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DI 10.1037//0021-9010.78.6.939
GA MP086
UT WOS:A1993MP08600007
ER

PT J
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EP 317
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VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00354361
GA LJ024
UT WOS:A1981LJ02400008
ER

PT J
AU Shiv, B
   Fedorikhin, A
AF Shiv, B
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TI Heart and mind in conflict: The interplay of affect and cognition in
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Washington State Univ, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Shiv, B, Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
ID ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS; CONSUMPTION; SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR; EMOTION;
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NR 56
TC 406
BP 278
EP 292
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1086/209563
GA 270YG
UT WOS:000084564300005
ER

PT J
AU Levine, L
   Bluck, S
AF Levine, L
   Bluck, S
TI Painting with broad strokes: Happiness and the malleability of event
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
RP Levine, L, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM llevine@uci.edu
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD;
   ACCURACY; EMOTIONS; HAPPY; PSYCHOLOGY; PERSUASION; INTENSITY
AB Individuals often feel that they remember positive events better than negative ones, but do they? To investigate the relation between emotional valence and the malleability of memory for real-world events, we assessed participants' emotions and memories concerning the televised announcement of the verdict in the murder trial of O. J. Simpson. Memory was assessed for actual events and plausible foils. Participants who were happy about the verdict reported recalling events with greater clarity after two months, and recognised more events after a year, than participants whose reaction to the verdict was negative, irrespective of whether the events had occurred or not. Signal detection analyses confirmed that the threshold for judging events as having occurred was lower for participants who were happy about the verdict. These findings demonstrate that the association between happiness and reconstructive memory errors, previously shown in laboratory studies, extends to memory for real-world events and over prolonged time periods.
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NR 30
TC 36
BP 559
EP 574
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02699930341000446
GA 826XT
UT WOS:000221863500007
ER

PT J
AU Garcia, JL
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AF Garcia, JL
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TI Caregiving for and by Hispanic elders: Perceptions of four generations
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C1 Univ S Florida, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Gerontol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   Florida Int Univ, Coll Urban & Publ Affairs, N Miami, FL 33181 USA.
   Maternal Child Hlth Coalit, Tampa, FL USA.
RP Garcia, JL, Univ S Florida, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Gerontol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
AB So as to learn about the experiences of acculturation among older Hispanic women, four generations were interviewed about their ethnic identity, perceptions of gender equity in the home, life satisfaction, and beliefs regarding family caregiving responsibilities. Findings reveal general differences between hopes for, and experiences with, gender equity and in their self-identification as a member of a minority group and their perceptions of others toward them. Differences were also found among the Jour age groups of Hispanic women.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 169
EP 187
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 1
GA 184KA
UT WOS:000079610000011
ER

PT J
AU Montpetit, M
   Schmelter, S
   Ledvort, EM
   Dinkle, M
   Roessler, KM
   Abbasi, JM
AF Montpetit, M.
   Schmelter, S.
   Ledvort, E. M.
   Dinkle, M.
   Roessler, K. M.
   Abbasi, J. M.
TI RELIGIOSITY, SPIRITUALITY, AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING: THE ROLES OF HOPE
   AND CONTROL
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Montpetit, M.; Schmelter, S.; Ledvort, E. M.; Dinkle, M.; Roessler, K. M.; Abbasi, J. M.] Illinois Wesleyan Univ, Bloomington, IL 61701 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 79
EP 79
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888201371
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Leffel, GM
AF Leffel, G. Michael
TI WHO CARES? GENERATIVITY AND THE MORAL EMOTIONS, PART 1. ADVANCING THE
   "PSYCHOLOGY OF ULTIMATE CONCERNS"
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND THEOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL THEOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Point Loma Nazarene Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92106 USA.
RP Leffel, GM, Point Loma Nazarene Univ, Dept Psychol, 3900 Lomaland Dr, San Diego, CA 92106 USA.
EM michaelleffel@pointloma.edu
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; GOOD LIFE; SELF; TRANSFORMATION; VIRTUES; GROWTH;
   HYPOCRISY; HAPPINESS; MATURE; LIVES
AB Contemporary thinking in generativity theory and research (de St. Aubin, McAdams, & Kim, 2004) and in the "psychology of ultimate concerns" (Emmons, 1999) posits that Erik Erikson's notion of generativity is a multi-faceted construct concerned with the moral telos of positive psychological growth, but one that has yet to be satisfactorily explored. The current article draws on some of Erikson's (2000) less-cited descriptions of generativity to propose a new domain for generativity theory and research, termed relational generativity. Relational generativity is conceptualized as the motive and capacity to take care of the strengths-development of cared for others, and is delineated as (a) a moral telos (to be pursued), (b) a motive (to be activated), (c) a psychological capacity (to be developed), and (d) an investment (to be given). Christian ethicist Don Browning (2006) suggests that these features substantively outline Erikson's relational ethic of "generative mutuality" and provide a view of relational wellbeing that potentially enriches the Christian understanding of neighbor-love. Suggestions for continued theoretical and empirical development of relational generativity, and its relevance to the relational spirituality paradigm are offered. Collectively this three-article series extends the author's recent proposal for a moral motive approach to emotion and transformation (Leffel, 2007a, 2007b, 2007c).
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NR 130
TC 1
BP 161
EP 181
PY 2008
PD FAL
VL 36
IS 3
GA 361KG
UT WOS:000260125900002
ER

PT J
AU Forbes, EE
   Shaw, DS
   Dahl, RE
AF Forbes, Erika E.
   Shaw, Daniel S.
   Dahl, Ronald E.
TI Alterations in reward-related decision making in boys with recent and
   future depression
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin E719, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Forbes, EE, Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin E719, Dept Psychiat, 3811 Ohara St,Room E731, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM forbese@upmc.edu
DE depression; decision making; positive affect; reward
ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ADOLESCENT DEPRESSION; ANXIETY;
   CHILDREN; COGNITION; SYSTEMS; RISK; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; CONSEQUENCES;
   SENSITIVITY
AB Background: Altered reward processing is postulated to be a feature of depression. Reward processing may be valuable to understanding early-onset depressive disorders, which tend to be chronic and recurrent.
   Methods: Reward-related decision making was examined within a longitudinal study of 221 11-year-old boys, 25 of whom had a depressive disorder at age 10 or 11. Participants completed a behavioral decision-making task involving varying probability and magnitude of obtaining reward.
   Results: Under conditions involving a high probability of winning, boys with depression failed to distinguish between options involving small or large possible reward. Boys with anxiety or externalizing disorders at age 10 or I I did not differ from others in their reward-related decisions. Low frequency of choosing the high-probability, large reward option at age 11 predicted depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and depressive symptoms 1 year later. Furthermore, reward-related decisions predicted later depressive or anxiety disorders even when adjusting for the continuity of such disorders and the presence of concurrent externalizing disorders.
   Conclusions: Findings are consistent with affective neuroscience models of altered reward processing and diminished positive affect in depression. This study represents a step toward elucidating the motivational and emotional aspects of early-onset depression.
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NR 42
TC 55
BP 633
EP 639
PY 2007
PD MAR 1
VL 61
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.05.026
GA 140BI
UT WOS:000244476800008
ER

PT J
AU Chan, R
   Brooks, R
   Erlich, J
   Chow, J
   Suranyi, M
AF Chan, R.
   Brooks, R.
   Erlich, J.
   Chow, J.
   Suranyi, M.
TI THE ROLE OF KIDNEY DISEASE RELATED LOSS IN DIALYSIS PATIENTS' QUALITY OF
   LIFE: DEPRESSION AND POSITIVE AFFECT AS MEDIATING FACTORS
SO NEPHROLOGY
J9 NEPHROLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Chan, R.; Chow, J.; Suranyi, M.] Liverpool Hosp, Renal Unit, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.
   [Brooks, R.] Liverpool Hosp, Mental Hlth Ctr, Ctr Populat Mental Hlth Res, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.
   [Erlich, J.] Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Nephrol, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A6
EP A6
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 12
GA V28AA
UT WOS:000208652500022
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, ST
   Chan, ACM
AF Cheng, ST
   Chan, ACM
TI Measuring psychological well-being in the Chinese
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Lingnan Univ, Dept Polit & Sociol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheng, ST, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Tat Chee Ave, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM tak.cheng@cityu.edu.hk
DE psychological well-being; Chinese
ID OLD-AGE; PERSONALITY; TRADITIONS; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; SELF
AB A 4-item-per-construct version of the Scales of Psychological Well-being (Ryff, 1989) was constructed and administered to a sample of adults in Hong Kong (ages 18-86). Three competing models were evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis. Results suggested that a simple 6-factor model without any higher-order factor provided the best fit to the data, though only moderatly fitting. Furthermore, an examination of the factor loadings suggests that individual items might need further refinement or replacement. While the original 3-item scales suffered from poor internal consistencies, the new 4-item scales had relatively more acceptable internal consistency coefficients. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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EP 1316
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 38
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2004.08.013
GA 904QG
UT WOS:000227512200006
ER

PT J
AU Philipp, MC
   Vanman, EJ
   Owren, MJ
AF Philipp, Michael C.
   Vanman, Eric J.
   Owren, Michael J.
TI Voiced laughter elicits more positive affect in listeners than unvoiced
   laughter
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
DE laughter; electromyography; emotion
NR 0
TC 0
BP S69
EP S69
PY 2007
VL 44
GA 203VK
UT WOS:000249001900313
ER

PT J
AU Schnettler, B
   Miranda, H
   Sepulveda, J
   Denegri, M
   Mora, M
   Lobos, G
   Grunert, KG
AF Schnettler, Berta
   Miranda, Horacio
   Sepulveda, Jose
   Denegri, Marianela
   Mora, Marcos
   Lobos, German
   Grunert, Klaus G.
TI Psychometric Properties of the Satisfaction With Food-Related Life
   Scale: Application in Southern Chile
SO JOURNAL OF NUTRITION EDUCATION AND BEHAVIOR
J9 J NUTR EDUC BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schnettler, Berta; Miranda, Horacio] Univ La Frontera, Fac Farming Livestock & Forestry Sci, Dept Agr & Livestock Prod, Temuco, Chile.
   [Sepulveda, Jose; Denegri, Marianela] Univ La Frontera, Fac Educ & Humanities, Dept Psychol, Temuco, Chile.
   [Mora, Marcos] Univ Chile, Fac Agron Sci, Dept Agrarian Econ, Santiago, Chile.
   [Lobos, German] Univ Talca, Sch Commercial Engn, Fac Enterprise Sci, Talca, Chile.
   [Grunert, Klaus G.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Business Adm, Aarhus, Denmark.
   [Grunert, Klaus G.] Aarhus Univ, MAPP Ctr Res Customer Relat Food Sect, Aarhus, Denmark.
RP Schnettler, B, Univ La Frontera, Fac Farming Livestock & Forestry Sci, Dept Agr & Livestock Prod, POB 54-D, Temuco, Chile.
EM berta.schnettler@ufrontera.cl
DE Satisfaction with Food-related Life; factor analysis; food; well-being
ID HEALTH-CARE
AB Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Satisfaction with Food-related Life (SWFL) scale and its relation to the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) in southern Chile.
   Methods: A survey was applied to a sample of 316 persons in the principal cities of southern Chile distributed with proportional attachment per city.
   Results: The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed an adequate level of internal consistency and a good fit (root mean square error of approximation = 0.071, goodness-of-fit index = 0.95, adjusted goodness-of-fit index = 0.92) to the SWFL data (1-dimensional). The evaluation of a causal covariance structure analysis model composed of the SWFL as antecedent construct and the SWLS as consequent construct indicates a medium level of relation between the 2 constructs.
   Conclusions and Implications: A medium level of relation between the SWFL and SWLS was found. In future studies, the SWFL may serve as a useful dependent variable in the analysis of objective indicators that may predict this variable.
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PY 2013
PD SEP-OCT
VL 45
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jneb.2012.08.003
GA 222SM
UT WOS:000324751400010
ER

PT J
AU Lapidus, A
AF Lapidus, Andre
TI The valuation of decision and individual welfare: a Humean approach
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris 01, PHARE, F-75647 Paris 13, France.
RP Lapidus, A, Univ Paris 01, PHARE, 106-112 Bd Hop, F-75647 Paris 13, France.
EM lapidus@univ-paris1.fr
DE Hume; decision; welfare; desire; pleasure; belief; passion;
   intertemporal choice; utility; interest; happiness
ID RATIONALITY; CONSEQUENCE; CHOICE; SMITH,ADAM
AB Drawing on passages in Book II of the Treatise of Human Nature (1739/40), in the Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751), in the Dissertation on the Passions (1757), and in some of the Essays (1777), this paper is built upon Hume's distinction between three alternative valuations of an individual position: desire (which leads to action), interest, and happiness. The difficulty comes from the fact that desire does not depend on pleasure as an impression, but on the force of an idea of pleasure, based upon a belief in the realisation of the correlative impression. Typically, this belief is linked to the underlying emotional state, expressed in the degree of violence of the passions, which governs both the individual's reactivity to pleasure, and his preference for present (compared with future) pleasures. On the contrary, interest and happiness do not depend on the distortion introduced by beliefs, and are directly linked to pleasure. It is shown that the decisional valuation only coincides with interest in the case of what Hume called a 'calm passion', which gives birth to the greatest happiness.
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NR 23
TC 2
BP 1
EP 28
PY 2010
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1080/09672560903204502
GA 551NG
UT WOS:000274215700001
ER

PT J
AU Castillo-Carniglia, A
   Albala, C
   Dangour, AD
   Uauy, R
AF Castillo-Carniglia, Alvaro
   Albala, Cecilia
   Dangour, Alan D.
   Uauy, Ricardo
TI Factors associated with life satisfaction in a cohort of older people in
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SO GACETA SANITARIA
J9 GAC SANIT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Albala, Cecilia; Uauy, Ricardo] Univ Chile, Inst Nutr & Tecnol Alimentos, Lab Epidemiol Nutr & Genet, Santiago 11, Chile.
   [Castillo-Carniglia, Alvaro] Univ Chile, Programa Doctorado Salud Publ, Santiago, Chile.
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RP Albala, C, Univ Chile, Inst Nutr & Tecnol Alimentos, Lab Epidemiol Nutr & Genet, Santiago 11, Chile.
EM calbala@uchile.cl
DE Aged; Satisfaction; Gender; Socioeconomic status; Health status
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; LATIN-AMERICA; ADULTS; MORTALITY; GENDER;
   INEQUALITIES; PREDICTORS; PNEUMONIA; COUNTRIES; SYMPTOMS
AB Objective: To evaluate the association between life satisfaction and socioeconomic status and self-reported health in a cohort of older people in Santiago, Chile, in 2005 and 2006.
   Methods: We interviewed 2002 individuals aged 65 to 67.9 years registered in 20 primary care centers in the city of Santiago. Participants were living independently with no cognitive impairment, suspected cancer or terminal diseases. We assessed life satisfaction using an abbreviated adaptation of a life satisfaction scale (scored from 0 to 11), and collected self-reported information on income, education, social support, and self-reported health and memory. We used a log-binomial model to analyze the association between life satisfaction scores (fourth quartile compared with the first) and socioeconomic and health variables.
   Results: There was a significant association (bivariate and multivariate analyses) between life satisfaction and income in men and with social support, self-reported health, memory, and diagnosis of joint problems, diabetes and hypertension in both sexes.
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IS 5
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GA 013JU
UT WOS:000309302500005
ER

PT J
AU Mercadillo, RE
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   Barrios, FA
AF Mercadillo, Roberto E.
   Luis Diaz, Jose
   Barrios, Fernando A.
TI Neurobiology of moral emotions
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Juriquilla 76230, Qra, Mexico.
   Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med, Dept Historia & Filosofia Med, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Mercadillo, RE, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Km 15 Carretera San Luis Potosi, Juriquilla 76230, Qra, Mexico.
EM barrios@inb.unam.mx
DE moral emotions; moral judgments; psychopathic disorder; neuroimaging
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; NEURAL RESPONSES; LOBE DAMAGE;
   HUMAN BRAIN; PSYCHOPATHY; JUDGMENT; DISGUST; FACES; FMRI
AB This work presents a critical review of the historical, theoretical, and neurobiological bases of the theory of moral emotions. Neuroimaging methods and protocols used to study the neural correlates of moral emotions and the analysis of the brain functions involved in their processing, permit the formulation of hypotheses that attempt to understand some emotional and cognitive processes related to moral emotions. One such hypothesis refers to a neuro-matrix involving sensory systems, brainstem-mediated physiological reactions and frontal brain regions processing the interaction between moral and emotional stimuli.
   Cross-cultural research on human facial expression has identified universal patterns to express basic emotions such as fear, anger, or happiness. Nevertheless, the experience of some emotions and their facial expressions are regulated by social and cultural mechanisms. This type of regulation is observed in moral emotions since they are linked to the interests or welfare either of society as a whole, or of persons other than the judge or agent.
   Two typical features that identify moral emotions are their typical elicitors and tendencies towards specific actions. The release of a moral emotion is the perception of implicit and explicit violations of social norms and stereotypes included in personal codes, attitudes, and beliefs. In turn, the actions ensuing from moral emotions are communal or prosocial, because they promote a benefit in others and/or in the social order. Although there is not a definitive taxonomy of moral emotions, four families of prosocial feelings are suggested: a) other-condem ning emotions (contempt, anger, disgust); b) self-conscious emotions (shame, embarrassment, guilt); c) other-suffering emotions (compassion); d) other-praising emotions (gratitude, awe, elevation).
   Such emotions are relevant to the concept of morality because this is a complex representation that includes models of prohibited actions, notions of good and bad, concepts of fairness, ideals of justice, or justifications of punitive actions. Moreover, the cognitive processes and behaviors involved in moral emotions are related to the theory of mind that refers the ability to represent the mental and emotional states of others, such as their thoughts, desires, beliefs, intentions, and knowledge. The neurobiological substrate of this capacity involves cerebral regions related to the experience of basic emotions, such as the amygdala and the cingulated cortex, and regions related to complex cognition and emotional-social contexts, such as the prefrontal cortex and the superior temporal sulcus.
   Neurobiological approaches to moral emotions have become relevant to study psychopathologies linked to antisocial behaviors, particularly the psychopathic or Antisocial Personality Disorder. Psychopaths show decreased emotional and physiological reactions to emotional stimuli and deficiencies to identify emotional expressions. However, they do not fail to represent or to infer others mental states or theory of mind. Therefore, the psychopathic disorder is not only linked to distortions in interpreting socially-learned moral values, but also to alterations of cognitive processes required to link the affective system to moral values. This assumption is supported by brain-imaging,studies demonstrating the involvement of areas associated to the processing of complex social stimulus and language, such as prefrontal cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, polar frontal cortex, and anterior temporal lobe in psychopathic patients. The affected-areas also include regions such as the amygdala, ventromedial hypothalamus, thalamus, and caudate nucleus involved in the experience or expression of emotions.
   Scientific publications directly referring to the neurobiological research of moral emotions and the evaluation of moral judgments occupy a period between 2001 and 2005. The neurobiology of moral emotions has evolved rapidly by the use neuro-imaging techniques such as Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET). Brain images related to moral emotions are obtained by the use of moral stimuli in three types of situations: (a) while subjects resolve cognitive tasks, for example, reading moral emotional statements, (b) during passive or instructed viewing of affective pictures, or (c) during the resolution of moral dilemmas.
   The brain areas that become significantly active during these tasks provide a neurobiological interpretation of the mental operations involved in moral emotions. Thus, the medial frontal gyrus is activated during the elaborate personal and impersonal moral judgments produced by viewing moral pictures, attributing intentionality of movement, processing of facial expressions, and during the attribution of mental states (theory of mind). The posterior cingulated, restrosplenial, and precuneus cortex are associated with the elaboration of moral judgments elicited by viewing moral pictures and theory of mind. The superior temporal sulcus and the parietal lobe are related with moral judgments while viewing moral and emotional pictures and films, and attributing intentional movements. The superior temporal sulcus is also associated with the processing of social contexts. Orbitofronal and ventromedial frontal cortex is associated with the processing of simple moral judgments while viewing moral pictures, the evaluation of emotionally-charged social events, during empathy and attribution. The temporal pole is also associated with theory of mind, the elaboration of simple moral judgments and with the recalling of emotional situations. The amygdala is activated during the processing of moral pictures and social events based on facial expressions. Other empirical investigations involving a moral interpretation of data such as studies of general emotions, empathy, theory of mind, neurological disorders, and antisocial behavior, are also relevant to understand the brain activation patterns associated to cognitive and emotional social functions. Working models of psychopathologies that manifest antisocial behaviors are also required to interpret neuroimaging data. Meta-analyses of human behavior and proto-moral behavior in non-human species related to the elaboration of moral judgments and emotions are also relevant for the same purpose. Finally, moral emotion research requires the elaboration of accurate protocols based on psychological approaches directed to elicit particular moral emotions which enable the definition and neural substrates of its specific qualities.
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NR 69
TC 5
BP 1
EP 11
PY 2007
PD MAY-JUN
VL 30
IS 3
GA 194KA
UT WOS:000248342100001
ER

PT J
AU Gauggel, S
   Niemann, T
AF Gauggel, S
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TI Evaluation of a short-term computer-assisted training programme for the
   remediation of attentional deficits after brain injury: A preliminary
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH
J9 INT J REHABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
RP Gauggel, S, UNIV MARBURG,DEPT PSYCHOL,GUTENBERGSTR 18,D-35032 MARBURG,GERMANY.
DE attention; remediation; brain injury; computer; evaluation
ID HEAD-INJURY
AB In this study the efficiency of a computer-assisted training programme designed to remedy attention deficits caused by cerebrovascular accident and closed head injury was evaluated. Four patients, aged between 40 and 53 years of age at a neurological rehabilitation hospital, received 2 to 4 weeks of training in alertness, vigilance, divided attention and selective attention after they had undergone a 2-week waiting period. Their performance in several tests of attention, verbal and visual memory, and intelligence was measured at three points in time; before and after the waiting period and after the training was completed. Furthermore, their general life satisfaction and mood were measured across time. The patients demonstrated improvements in training tasks, tests of attention and a visual memory test, despite there having been no improvements in two verbal memory tests and a general intelligence test. However, it is not possible to relate these gains in performance solely to the training itself. Spontaneous recovery and positive transfer between the assessments have added to the increase in performance.
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NR 35
TC 7
BP 229
EP 239
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1097/00004356-199609000-00004
GA VP115
UT WOS:A1996VP11500004
ER

PT J
AU Kabakian-Khasholian, T
AF Kabakian-Khasholian, Tamar
TI 'My pain was stronger than my happiness': Experiences of caesarean
   births from Lebanon
SO MIDWIFERY
J9 MIDWIFERY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Amer Univ Beirut, Fac Hlth Sci, Hlth Promot & Community Hlth Dept, Riad El Solh 11072020, Lebanon.
RP Kabakian-Khasholian, T, Amer Univ Beirut, Fac Hlth Sci, Hlth Promot & Community Hlth Dept, POB 11-0236, Riad El Solh 11072020, Lebanon.
EM tk00@aub.edu.lb
DE Childbirth; Caesarean birth; Caesarean on demand; Postpartum health
ID WOMENS PREFERENCE; SECTION; DELIVERY; CHILDBIRTH; REQUEST; DEMAND;
   ASSOCIATION; PREDICTORS; DECISION; HEALTH
AB Objective: the rising trends in caesarean section have been partially attributed to women's requests. Many studies in developed and very few in developing countries have attempted to understand this phenomenon. This qualitative study explores experiences of women having caesarean section on demand in a middle-income country with a private health-care system.
   Design: an inductive qualitative design, using face-to-face semi-structured interviews.
   Setting: women were identified and recruited through a perinatal database and selected obstetricians' clinics in the Greater Beirut area in Lebanon.
   Participants: a purposive sample of women who had a caesarean childbirth within the four months preceding the interview, were visited for an interview at home using a semi-structured interview guide. Thematic content analysis was conducted on a sub-sample of 22 women who requested a caesarean birth. findings: lack of information about caesarean sections fosters women's fear from labour pain and acts as the main impetus for women to consider caesareans as the pain free alternative.
   Findings reveal health-care providers role in reinforcing beliefs about caesarean sections being the way for pain free deliveries by overestimating the safety of the procedure and disregarding postpartum health issues.
   Key conclusion and implications for practice: caesarean birth is presented to women as a safe option for 'pain free' childbirth. This needs to be considered within the cultural context of understanding safety and pain as well as the dynamics of power in maternity care. Health-care professionals need to explore these dimensions and promote women's informed choice as well as encouraging the normality of birth. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 1251
EP 1256
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 29
IS 11
DI 10.1016/j.midw.2012.09.001
GA 227GH
UT WOS:000325098900008
ER

PT J
AU Grandey, AA
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   Crouter, AC
AF Grandey, AA
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TI A longitudinal and multi-source test of the work-family conflict and job
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SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Grandey, AA, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, 520 Moore, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM aag6@psu.edu
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION; CAREER SUCCESS; ROLE STRESSORS; MOOD;
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AB Job satisfaction is one of the most frequently studied outcomes in the work- family conflict literature. This study extends the previous research examining the unique effects of work interfering with family (WIF) and family interfering with work (FIW) on job satisfaction by (1) controlling for family, personal, and job characteristics of dual-earner couples, (2) employing cross-sectional and longitudinal methods, and (3) predicting job satisfaction with a spousal rating of the target's WIF. Consistent with previous research, WIF was related to job satisfaction cross-sectionally for men and women, and this effect existed beyond negative mood, job autonomy and monotony, and FIW, When predicting a change in job satisfaction a year later, and when using spouse rating of the target's WIF, WIF was predictive of women's job satisfaction but not men's, which is consistent with gender role theory. The fact that WIF predicted job satisfaction for women beyond affective and job characteristic variables, over time, and with non-self reported measures, provides more confidence in this directional relationship than could previously be assumed. Societal and managerial implications are discussed.
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NR 66
TC 55
BP 305
EP 323
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 78
DI 10.1348/096317905X26769
GA 966XM
UT WOS:000232056100001
ER

PT B
AU Fourie, CJ
AF Fourie, CJ
TI Improving system reliability using a neural network model with
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SO QUALITY, RELIABILITY, AND MAINTENANCE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Stellenbosch, Ctr Adv Mfg, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
RP Fourie, CJ, Univ Stellenbosch, Ctr Adv Mfg, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
AB This paper describes the use of an artificial neural network in conjunction with reinforcement learning techniques to develop a remote decision-making system that is capable of learning from experience and thereby improving overall system reliability. In a simulated environment a model is used to control a mobile robot that transports material to machines. States of 'happiness' are defined for each machine, which are the inputs to the neural network. The output of the neural network is a decision of which machine to service next. After every decision, a critic evaluates the decision and a teacher 'rewards' the network to encourage good decisions and discourage bad ones. These actions are carried out in a remote fashion.
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 239
EP 242
PY 2004
GA BAC38
UT WOS:000221524300056
ER

PT J
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AF EDER, R
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SO NEW YORK THEATRE CRITICS REVIEWS
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LA English
DT Theater Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 335
EP 335
PY 1978
VL 39
IS 6
GA EX410
UT WOS:A1978EX41000021
ER

PT J
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LA English
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C1 Seinajoki Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Seinajoki, Finland.
   Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Res & Dev Unit, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
ID DISORDERS; RECOVERY; SYMPTOMS; ILLNESS; RELAPSE; LIFE
AB Residual symptoms of depression after psychiatric treatment are strong predictors of early relapses. The initial treatment process should therefore be effective enough to prevent such symptoms. We conducted a S-month follow-up study to determine what factors prevented clear alleviation of depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) score of < 10 at follow-up and a BDI score decrease of at least 30%) in 45 patients treated in specialized psychiatric outpatient care. All of the patients had a DSM-III-R depressive disorder. Fifty-six per cent showed signs of partial remission after 12 weeks of treatment. Those showing signs of partial remission did not differ from those having recovered in terms of sociodemographic or clinical (including BDI score) variables at base line. Certain life events occurring during treatment were associated with partial remission. Those who recovered were more satisfied with their therapy process than those experiencing partial remission, and their life satisfaction was greater, but this could have been a result of alleviation of their depression. Patients who do not respond to treatment should be carefully re-evaluated to discover possible new stressful life events.
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NR 20
TC 4
BP 117
EP 120
PY 1999
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.1080/080394899426800
GA 205VR
UT WOS:000080841700052
ER

PT J
AU Uziel, L
AF Uziel, Liad
TI Individual differences in the social facilitation effect: A review and
   meta-analysis
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Business Adm, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Uziel, L, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Business Adm, Mt Scopus, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM msliadu@mscc.huji.ac.il
DE audience; co-action; extraversion; individual differences;
   meta-analysis; neuroticism; personality; self-esteem; social
   facilitation; social presence
ID REPETITIVE MOTOR TASK; LOW SELF-ESTEEM; MERE PRESENCE; TEST ANXIETY;
   DOMINANT RESPONSES; AUDIENCE PRESENCE; ANTICIPATED EVALUATION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECTIVITY; BOYS PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT
AB The present study reviews the social facilitation literature and identifies two overarching responses to social presence: negative-apprehensive and positive-self-assured. These responses correspond to two general orientations toward the social environment described in current personality literature: a negative orientation, comprised of neuroticism and low self-esteem; and a positive orientation, comprised of extraversion and high self-esteem. A meta-analysis reveals that social presence is associated with performance impairment for negatively oriented individuals, and with performance improvement for positively oriented individuals. Additional analysis reveals that personality is a more substantial moderator of the effect of social presence than is task complexity. The results of this study open a new avenue in the research on social facilitation, encouraging a closer inspection of the meaning that various individuals attribute to social presence. (C) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 120
TC 13
BP 579
EP 601
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.06.008
GA 177BP
UT WOS:000247128900005
ER

PT J
AU Leichsenring, F
   Masuhr, O
   Jaeger, U
   Dally, A
   Streeck, U
AF Leichsenring, Falk
   Masuhr, Oliver
   Jaeger, Ulrich
   Dally, Andreas
   Streeck, Ulrich
TI The effectiveness of psychoanalytic-interactional therapy in borderline
   personality disorder - A study of clinical data
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOSOMATISCHE MEDIZIN UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z PSYCHOSOM MED PSYC
LA German
DT Article
C1 Niedersach Landeskrankenhaus Tiefenbrunn, Krankenhaus Psychotherapie Psychiat & Psychosomat, D-37124 Rosdorf, Germany.
   Univ Gottingen, Abt Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, Gottingen, Germany.
RP Leichsenring, F, Niedersach Landeskrankenhaus Tiefenbrunn, Krankenhaus Psychotherapie Psychiat & Psychosomat, D-37124 Rosdorf, Germany.
EM Falk.Leichsenring@NLKH-Tiefenbrunn.Niedersachsen.de
DE effectiveness; psychoanalytic-interactional therapy; borderline
   personality disorder
ID PSYCHODYNAMIC INPATIENT PSYCHOTHERAPY; CONTROLLED-TRIALS; DIAGNOSIS;
   GOALS; TERM
AB Objectives: Different methods are available for the psychotherapeutic treatment of patients with severe structural mental disorders. Psychoanalytic-interactional therapy is among those methods which have been clinically proven to be effective for many years. Psychoanalytic- interactional therapy was derived from analytic psychotherapy specifically to allow for the treatment of severely disturbed patients, e.g. patients with borderline personality disorders, prepsychotic disorders, addictions and perversions.
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   Results:Psychoanatytic- interactional therapy was found to significantly improve target symptoms, general symptoms, interpersonal problems and life satisfaction. Discussion: The results are discussed with regard to the treatment of severely disturbed patients.
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NR 60
TC 5
BP 129
EP 143
PY 2007
VL 53
IS 2
GA 197HW
UT WOS:000248546200004
ER

PT J
AU Philipp, SF
AF Philipp, SF
TI Race, gender, and leisure benefits
SO LEISURE SCIENCES
J9 LEISURE SCI
LA English
DT Article
RP Philipp, SF, UNIV W FLORIDA,11000 UNIV PKWY,PENSACOLA,FL 32514, USA.
DE African American; attitudes; benefits; gender; leisure; middle-class;
   preferences; race
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PARTICIPATION; CONSEQUENCES; PREFERENCES; ETHNICITY;
   WOMENS; TIME
AB This study investigated the relationship between race, gender, and 7 leisure benefits that cue based on a Benefits Approach to Leisure (BAL)framework. A random sample of 47 blocks from a southern metropolitan census tract composed of racially integrated middle-class neighborhoods yielded 99 African American and 107 European American households who rated statements representing 7 leisure benefits on a Likert-type scale. Using 2-tailed t tests, with an F (folded) statistic to test for equality of the 2 variances, significant differences (p <.05) between middle-class African Americans and middle-class European Americans were found on 4 of 7 leisure benefit scales (57%): relaxation, diversion, self-expression, and social interaction. When gender was considered, African American and European American middle-class melt differed significantly (p < .05) on relaxation and self-expression scales, whereas middle-class women differed significantly (p <.05) on social interaction and self-esteem scales. The 7 leisure benefit areas were ranked according to perceived importance; a strong association (R =.86, p <.05) was shown between the racial groups. Gender showed considerable effect on the ranking of preferred leisure benefits among middle-class African Americans but was of limited value when comparing middle-class European American rankings.
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NR 62
TC 26
BP 191
EP 207
PY 1997
PD JUL-SEP
VL 19
IS 3
GA YK295
UT WOS:A1997YK29500003
ER

PT J
AU Jo, KH
   Lee, HJ
AF Jo, Kae-Hwa
   Lee, Hyun Ji
TI Relationship between self-efficacy, depression, level of satisfaction
   and death attitude of college students
SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
J9 J KOREAN ACAD NURS
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 [Jo, Kae-Hwa] Catholic Univ, Sch Med, Dept Nursing, Taegu 705718, South Korea.
   [Lee, Hyun Ji] Catholic Univ, Dept Social Welf, Taegu 705718, South Korea.
RP Jo, KH, Catholic Univ, Sch Med, Dept Nursing, 3056-6 Daerriyung 4-Dong, Taegu 705718, South Korea.
EM jokw@cu.ac.kr
DE students; life; satisfaction; death; attitude
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among self-efficacy, depression, life satisfaction and death attitude of college students. Methods: The subjects consisted of 232 college students. Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires, which were constructed to include self-efficacy, depression, satisfaction with life, and death attitude. Data were analyzed by the SPSS/PC WIN. 12.0 program. Results: Death attitude and life satisfaction of college students were significantly different according to frequency of death ideation. Death attitude for college students correlated with self-efficacy, depression, and life satisfaction. The most significant predictor of death attitude for college students was life satisfaction. Conclusion: The above findings indicate that death attitude for college students is influenced by self-efficacy, depression, and life satisfaction. These findings suggest that a death education program to improve life satisfaction and to give a positive attitude toward death is needed for college students.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 229
EP 237
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 38
IS 2
GA 321NL
UT WOS:000257312300005
ER

PT B
AU Ciuluvica, C
   Mitrofan, N
   Marchetti, D
   Verrocchio, C
   Fulcheri, M
AF Ciuluvica, Cristna
   Mitrofan, Nicolae
   Marchetti, Danela
   Verrocchio, Cristina
   Fulcheri, Mario
TI EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES AS INDICATORS OF IMPULSES CONTROL,
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SO PROSPECTING ADVANCED RESEARCH IN HEALTH, EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ciuluvica, Cristna; Mitrofan, Nicolae] Univ Bucharest, Fac Psychol & Sci Educ, Bucharest, Romania.
EM cristina.ciuluvica@gmail.com; nicolaemitrofan@yahoo.com;
   dmarchetti@hotmail.it; mc.verrocchio@unich.it; m.fulcheri@unich.it
DE emotion regulation; life satisfaction; well being; impulse control;
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ID SUPPRESSION
AB The aim of this study is to identify the correlations between the emotion regulation strategies, difficulties in emotion regulation and well being in young people. The aspects of emotions regulation difficulties that were investigated in this study are: Control of impulses difficulties (IMPULSE), Nonacceptance of Emotional Responses (NONACCEPTANCE), Difficulties Engaging in Goal Directed (GOALS), Lack of Emotional Awareness (AWARENESS), Limited Access to Emotion Regulation Strategies (STRAIEGIES), Lack of Emotional Clarity (CLARITY). Subjective life satisfaction values were used to asses the well being of the person. The considered emotion regulation strategies are expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal that the literature demonstrated the important impact of the use of these two mechanisms for physical and mental health. The research was developed on a sample of 160 young people with ages between 15 23 years. The results demonstrated for the reappraisal group a decreasing of the control of impulses difficulties, difficulties in engaging goal directed and limited access to emotion regulation strategies and increasing of life satisfaction.
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TC 0
BP 176
EP 184
PY 2011
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UT WOS:000315972900027
ER

PT J
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TC 0
BP 121
EP 121
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 131
IS 1
GA 003GW
UT WOS:000234670800219
ER

PT B
AU Khan, MM
   Ward, RD
   Ingleby, M
AF Khan, MM
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   Ingleby, M
TI Automated classification and recognition of facial expressions using
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SO 2004 IEEE CONFERENCE ON CYBERNETICS AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 American Univ Sharjah, Multimedia Grp, SA&D, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates.
RP Khan, MM, American Univ Sharjah, Multimedia Grp, SA&D, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates.
DE infrared thermal imaging; facial expression; classification; facial
   thermal; feature points; image processing; machine vision
ID TECHNOLOGY
AB Facial expressions classification (FEC) software has usually been based upon the analysis of visible-spectruin images. Little work has been done on the use of Infrared Thermal Imaging (IRTI) in this area. We report ongoing work on the use of IRTI for FEC. We have identified thermally significant points on human faces, termed Facial Thermal Feature Points (FTFPs) and have discovered that variances in Thermal Intensity Values (TIVs) recorded at these FTFPs can help classify common intentional facial expressions. Using multivariate tests and linear discritninant analysis, we examined whether it is possible to distinguish between faces on the basis of TIVs for FEC. Results show that TIVs provide a viable set of thermal data that can be used to classify intentional facial expressions of happiness, sadness and disgust. IRTI may provide an alternative, or be complementary, to visible-spectrum based FEC techniques. IRTI also promises non-intrusive facial feature extraction and FEC in low illumination and image quality conditions.
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GA BBR10
UT WOS:000227335800036
ER

PT J
AU Lovaglia, MJ
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AF Lovaglia, MJ
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TI Emotional reactions and status in groups
SO AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
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LA English
DT Article
RP Lovaglia, MJ, UNIV IOWA,DEPT SOCIOL,IOWA CITY,IA 52242, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; TASK GROUPS; PERSUASION; BEHAVIOR; MEDIATION
AB Individuals' emotional reactions may play a role in the development and maintenance of status hierarchies in groups. We propose that emotional reactions compatible with status characteristics reduce status differences among group members, while incompatible emotional reactions increase status differences. We rest our theory in four experiments using a variety of techniques. Results from all experiments support the theory. In Study I, members of face-to-face groups were randomly assigned the position of leader and they reported more positive emotion after group interaction than did other group members. Studies 2, 3, and 4 used a more controlled laboratory setting to show that participants' negative emotion increased their resistance to a partner's influence. Positive emotion decreased resistance. Also, effects of emotions combined with effects of status information as predicted; this result suggests the possibility of beneficial interventions in work groups.
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NR 39
TC 69
BP 867
EP 883
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 61
IS 5
DI 10.2307/2096458
GA VL940
UT WOS:A1996VL94000009
ER

PT J
AU Lichtenstein, P
   Gatz, M
   Pedersen, NL
   Berg, S
   McClearn, GE
AF Lichtenstein, P
   Gatz, M
   Pedersen, NL
   Berg, S
   McClearn, GE
TI A co-twin-control study of response to widowhood
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV SO CALIF,DEPT PSYCHOL,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089.
   PENN STATE UNIV,COLL HLTH & HUMAN DEV,CTR DEV & HLTH GENET,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802.
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RP Lichtenstein, P, KAROLINSKA INST,INST ENVIRONM MED,BOX 210,S-17177 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
ID SWEDISH ADOPTION TWIN; OLDER ADULTS; HEALTH-STATUS; BEREAVEMENT
AB The effects of long-term and recent conjugal bereavement were investigated in a sample of 2,104 Swedish twins followed between 1984 and 1993. In co-twin-control analyses, the bereaved twin experienced significantly more depressive symptoms, more loneliness, and less life satisfaction than the married co-twin. This association existed for recently widowed (<3 years) of both sexes. Long-term widowed (>5 years) reported more loneliness than married individuals, and for women there was also a difference in life satisfaction. There were no effects of bereavement on perceived physical health. Individual analyses, which included all respondents regardless of the co-twin's bereavement status, showed the same pattern of results. There was also evidence for an anticipation effect of widowhood indicated by elevated depressive symptoms prior to the spouse's death. Finally, longitudinal analyses showed that it is more stressful to be bereaved when young-old than old-old, but revealed no age differences in adaptation.
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NR 30
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BP P279
EP P289
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 51
IS 5
GA WC501
UT WOS:A1996WC50100005
ER

PT J
AU Adolphs, R
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AF Adolphs, R
   Tranel, D
TI Impaired judgments of sadness but not happiness following bilateral
   amygdala damage
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Adolphs, R, CALTECH, Div Humanities & Social Sci 228 77, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM radolphs@hss.caltech.edu
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTION RECOGNITION; FEAR; ACTIVATION; VALENCE;
   FACES
AB Although the amygdala's role in processing facial expressions of fear has been well established, its role in the processing of other emotions is unclear. In particular, evidence for the amygdala's involvement in processing expressions of happiness and sadness remains controversial. To clarify this issue, we constructed a series of morphed stimuli whose emotional expression varied gradually from very faint to more pronounced. five morphs each of sadness and happiness, as well as neutral faces, were shown to 27 subjects with unilateral amygdala damage and 5 with complete bilateral amygdala damage, whose data were compared to those from 12 brain-damaged and 26 normal controls. Subjects were asked to rate the intensity and to label the stimuli. Subjects with unilateral amygdala damage performed very comparably to controls. By contrast, subjects with bilateral amygdala damage showed a specific impairment in rating sad faces, but performed normally in rating happy faces. Furthermore, subjects with right unilateral amygdala damage performed somewhat worse than subjects with left unilateral amygdala damage. The findings suggest that the amygdala's multiple negatively valenced emotions, including fear and sadness.
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VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1162/089892904322926782
GA 807GT
UT WOS:000220490700010
ER

PT J
AU Berg, N
   Gigerenzer, G
AF Berg, Nathan
   Gigerenzer, Gerd
TI AS-IF BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS: NEOCLASSICAL ECONOMICS IN DISGUISE?
SO HISTORY OF ECONOMIC IDEAS
J9 HIST ECON IDEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Berg, Nathan] Univ Texas Dallas, Sch Econ Polit & Policy Sci, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
RP Berg, N, Univ Texas Dallas, Sch Econ Polit & Policy Sci, 800 W Campbell Rd,GR31, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
EM gigerenzer@mpib-berlin.mpg.de
ID BOUNDED RATIONALITY; SIMILARITY JUDGMENTS; PROSPECT-THEORY; RISKY
   CHOICE; PSYCHOLOGY; PREFERENCES; DECISION; UNCERTAINTY; CHIMPANZEES;
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AB For a research program that counts improved empirical realism among its primary goals, it is surprising that behavioral economics appears indistinguishable from neoclassical economics in its reliance on 'as-if' arguments. As-if arguments are frequently put forward in behavioral economics to justify 'psychological' models that add new parameters to fit decision outcome data rather than specifying more realistic or empirically supported psychological processes that genuinely explain these data. Another striking similarity is that both behavioral and neoclassical research programs refer to a common set of axiomatic norms without subjecting them to empirical investigation. Notably missing is investigation of whether people who deviate from axiomatic rationality face economically significant losses. Despite producing prolific documentation of deviations from neoclassical norms, behavioral economics has produced almost no evidence that deviations are correlated with lower earnings, lower happiness, impaired health, inaccurate beliefs, or shorter lives. We argue for an alternative non-axiomatic approach to normative analysis focused on veridical descriptions of decision process and a matching principle - between behavioral strategies and the environments in which they are used - referred to as ecological rationality. To make behavioral economics, or psychology and economics, a more rigorously empirical science will require less effort spent extending 'as-if' utility theory to account for biases and deviations, and substantially more careful observation of successful decision makers in their respective domains.
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NR 80
TC 14
BP 133
EP 165
PY 2010
VL 18
IS 1
GA 607PH
UT WOS:000278517500007
ER

PT J
AU Call, VRA
   Heaton, TB
AF Call, VRA
   Heaton, TB
TI Religious influence on marital stability
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J9 J SCI STUD RELIG
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,PROVO,UT 84602.
RP Call, VRA, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV,CTR STUDIES FAMILY,PROVO,UT 84602, USA.
ID LOGISTIC-REGRESSION; FAMILY; DIVORCE; PARTICIPATION; HOMOGAMY;
   ORIENTATIONS; SATISFACTION; ATTITUDES; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR
AB Researchers frequently postulate a strong relationship between religiosity and marital stability. We incorporate a multidimensional specification of religiosity into event-history models of the religion-marital stability relationship. Results are based on panel data from the National Survey of Families and Households (N = 4,587 married couples), While no single dimension of religiosity adequately describes the effect of religious experience on marital stability, the frequency of religious attendance has the greatest positive impact on marital stability. When both spouses attend church regularly, the couple has the lowest risk of divorce. Spouse differences in church attendance increase the risk of dissolution. All significant religious affiliation influences disappear once demographic characteristics are controlled. The wife's religious beliefs concerning marital commitment and nonmarital sex are more important to the stability of tbe marriage than the husband's beliefs.
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NR 32
TC 116
BP 382
EP 392
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.2307/1387856
GA YC149
UT WOS:A1997YC14900005
ER

PT J
AU Augner, C
   Gnambs, T
   Winker, R
   Barth, A
AF Augner, Christoph
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   Winker, Robert
   Barth, Alfred
TI Acute effects of electromagnetic fields emitted by GSM mobile phones on
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SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Barth, Alfred] UMIT Univ Hlth Sci Med Informat & Technol, Inst Working & Organisat Psychol, A-4020 Linz, Austria.
   [Gnambs, Timo] Paracelsus Med Univ, Univ Clin, Hlth Res Inst, IGGMB Res Inst Basic & Frontier Quest Med & Biote, Salzburg, Austria.
   [Gnambs, Timo] Univ Osnabruck, Inst Psychol, D-4500 Osnabruck, Germany.
   [Winker, Robert] Med Univ Vienna, Div Occupat Med, Vienna, Austria.
RP Barth, A, UMIT Univ Hlth Sci Med Informat & Technol, Inst Working & Organisat Psychol, Museumsstr 31A, A-4020 Linz, Austria.
EM alfred.barth@umit.at
DE Electromagnetic fields; Mobile phones; Well-being; Symptoms; Short-term
   exposure
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; DOUBLE-BLIND; SYMPTOMS; EXPOSURE; PROVOCATION;
   HYPERSENSITIVITY; HEADACHE; HUMANS; SLEEP; CALL
AB The potential effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) emitted by GSM mobile phones on subjective symptoms, well-being and physiological parameters have been investigated in many studies. However, the results have been ambiguous. The current meta-analysis aims to clarify whether RF-EMF have an influence on well-being in self-reported sensitive persons, as well as in non-sensitive people. A literature search revealed 17 studies including 1174 participants. The single effects for various subjective and objective outcomes were meta-analytically combined to yield a single population parameter. Dependant variables were subjective (e.g. headaches) and objective parameters (e.g. heart rate variability) of wellbeing. The results show no significant impact of short-term RF-EMF exposure on any parameter. Future research should focus on the possible effects of long-term exposure. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 11
EP 15
PY 2012
PD MAY 1
VL 424
DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.02.034
GA 941IM
UT WOS:000303956900002
ER

PT J
AU Elavsky, S
   McAuley, E
   Motl, RW
   Konopack, JF
   Marquez, DX
   Hu, L
   Jerome, GJ
   Diener, E
AF Elavsky, S
   McAuley, E
   Motl, RW
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TI Physical activity enhances long-term quality of life in older adults:
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   Univ Massachusetts, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Coll Med, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP McAuley, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol, 336 Freer Hall, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM emcauley@uiuc.edu
ID ACTIVITY SCALE; SELF-EFFICACY; ELDERLY PASE; EXERCISE; HEALTH;
   VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; VALIDITY; SATISFACTION; DISABILITY
AB Background: Physical activity has been effective in enhancing quality of life (QOL) of older adults over relatively short Periods of time. However little is known about the long-term effects of physical activity and even less about the possible mediators of this relationship. Purpose: We examined the mediating effects of psychological variables on the relationship between physical activity and global QOL (satisfaction with life) in older adults over a 4-year period. Methods: Participants (N = 174, M age = 66.7 years) completed a battery of psychosocial measures at I and 5 years following enrollment in a 6-month randomized controlled exercise trial. Results: Panel analysis conducted within a covariance modeling framework indicated that physical activity was related to self-efficacy, physical self-esteem, and positive affect at I year and in turn, greater levels of self-efficacy and positive affect were associated with higher levels of QOL. Analyses indicated that changes in physical activity over the 4-year period were related to increases in physical self-esteem and positive affect, but only positive affect directly influenced improvements in QOL. Conclusions: The findings lend support to the position that physical activity effects on QOL are in part mediated by intermediate psychological outcomes and that physical activity can have long-term effects on well-being.
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NR 50
TC 60
BP 138
EP 145
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15324796abm3002_6
GA 972CM
UT WOS:000232431600006
ER

PT J
AU Chang, CC
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AF Chang, CC
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TI When does gender count? Further insights into gender schematic
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SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Advertising, Taipei 11623, Taiwan.
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   Univ Wisconsin, Dept Family & Consumer Commun, Madison, WI USA.
RP Chang, CC, Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Advertising, 64 Chihnan Rd,Sec 2, Taipei 11623, Taiwan.
EM shenc@nccu.edu.tw; jhitchon@facstaff.wisc.edu
DE political advertising; gender schema; schematic processing
ID WOMEN CANDIDATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; PRESS COVERAGE; INFORMATION;
   PERSUASION; IMPACT; ELECTIONS; SENATE; MOOD; ATTRIBUTION
AB In this study we explored viewers' responses to advertising by female political candidates. Gender schema theory provided the basis for developing a better understanding of the circumstances when voters evaluate female candidates and how cognitive representations of what women are like influence viewer responses. Results showed general support for the predictions derived from gender schema theory. That is, participants did seem to rely on gender schema in making judgments, a form of inference making known as "default processing,"when information was absent. Results also indicated that participants relied more on gender schematic processing when the advertisement elicited positive emotions and less on gender schematic processing when exposed to an attack ad. For comparison, viewers' responses to male candidates' political advertising were also examined. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of these findings for political campaigns.
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NR 58
TC 5
BP 197
EP 208
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 51
IS 3-4
DI 10.1023/B:SERS.0000037763.47986.c2
GA 845TZ
UT WOS:000223269500007
ER

PT J
AU FORDYCE, MW
AF FORDYCE, MW
TI THE PSYCHAP INVENTORY - A MULTISCALE TEST TO MEASURE HAPPINESS AND ITS
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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LA English
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NR 64
TC 11
BP 1
EP 33
PY 1986
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1007/BF00302530
GA A3249
UT WOS:A1986A324900001
ER

PT J
AU Stewart-Knox, BJ
   Rae, G
   Simpson, EEA
   McConville, C
   O'Connor, J
   Polito, A
   Andriollo-Sanchez, M
   Coudray, C
   Strain, JJ
AF Stewart-Knox, Barbara J.
   Rae, Gordon
   Simpson, Ellen E. A.
   McConville, Chris
   O'Connor, Jacqueline
   Polito, Angela
   Andriollo-Sanchez, Maud
   Coudray, Charles
   Strain, J. J.
TI Supplemented zinc does not alter mood in healthy older European adults -
   a randomised placebo-controlled trial: the Zenith study
SO PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION
J9 PUBLIC HEALTH NUTR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stewart-Knox, Barbara J.; O'Connor, Jacqueline; Strain, J. J.] Univ Ulster, No Ireland Ctr Food & Hlth, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
   [Rae, Gordon; Simpson, Ellen E. A.; McConville, Chris] Univ Ulster, Psychol Res Inst, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
   [Polito, Angela] Natl Res Inst Food & Nutr, Dept Nutr Sci, Rome, Italy.
   [Andriollo-Sanchez, Maud] Univ Grenoble 1, Fac Pharm, Lab Biol Stress Oxydant Nutr Vieillisseme & Malad, Grenoble, France.
   [Coudray, Charles] Ctr Rech Nutr Humaine Auvergne, Unite Malad Metab & Micronutr, INRA, Clermont Ferrand, France.
RP Stewart-Knox, BJ, Univ Ulster, No Ireland Ctr Food & Hlth, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
EM b.knox@ulster.ac.uk
DE Zinc; Intervention; Mood; Affect; PANAS; Elderly; Zenith
ID WHOLE-BLOOD SEROTONIN; LOWER SERUM ZINC; FORCED SWIM TEST; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; SUBJECTIVE MOOD; POSITIVE AFFECT; WOMEN; ANTIDEPRESSANT;
   POPULATION; VALIDATION
AB Objective: Older people are vulnerable to zinc deficiency, which may impact upon their mood. This randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind intervention study aimed to investigate the effect of oral zinc gluconate supplementation (15 mg/d; 30 mg/d; and placebo) on subjective mood (affect) in older Europeans.
   Subjects: Healthy volunteers (n 387) aged 55-87 years were recruited.
   Setting: Volunteers in Rome (Italy; n 108) and Grenoble (France; n 91) were aged 70-87 years and those in Coleraine (Northern Ireland; n 93) and Clermont-Ferrand (France; n 95) were aged 55-70 years.
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   Results: Mixed ANOVA indicated that neither positive nor negative affect altered in response to zinc (15mg/d or 30mg/d) compared to placebo in either the 55-70 years or the >= 70 years age group.
   Conclusions: These results suggest that zinc does not benefit mood in healthy older people.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 882
EP 888
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1017/S1368980010002764
GA 757SB
UT WOS:000290106900017
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Koo, M
   Akimoto, S
AF Oishi, Shigehiro
   Koo, Minkyung
   Akimoto, Sharon
TI Culture, interpersonal perceptions, and happiness in social interactions
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oishi, Shigehiro; Koo, Minkyung] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   [Akimoto, Sharon] Carleton Coll, Northfield, MN 55057 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, POB 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM soishi@virginia.edu
DE culture; happiness; positive affect; self
ID SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES; WELL; INDIVIDUALISM;
   METAANALYSES; COLLECTIVISM; AFFORDANCES; MOTIVATION; EXPERIENCE
AB The authors examined cultural differences in interpersonal processes associated with happiness felt in social interactions. In a false feedback experiment (Study 1a), they found that European Americans felt happier when their interaction partner perceived their personal self accurately, whereas Asian Americans felt happier when their interaction partner perceived their collective self accurately. In Study 1b, the authors further demonstrated that the results from Study la were not because of cultural differences in desirability of the traits used in Study la. In Studies 2 and 3, they used a 2-week event sampling method and replicated Study 1. Unlike Asian Americans, African Americans were not significantly different from European Americans in the predictors of happiness in social interactions. Together, this research shows that interpersonal affirmation of important aspects of the self leads to happiness and that cultural differences are likely to emerge from the emphasis placed on different aspects of the self.
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NR 45
TC 16
BP 307
EP 320
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0146167207311198
GA 265RA
UT WOS:000253377400001
ER

PT J
AU Dimberg, U
   Petterson, M
AF Dimberg, U
   Petterson, M
TI Facial reactions to happy and angry facial expressions: Evidence for
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SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, S-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Dimberg, U, Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 1225, S-75142 Uppsala, Sweden.
DE facial expression; emotional reactions; EMG; hemispheric asymmetry;
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ID EMG; LATERALIZATION; ASYMMETRY; STIMULI; BRAIN; FACE
AB Previous research on asymmetric effects of emotional expression and brain-hemispheric asymmetry has supported opposing theories of hemispheric dominance in the control of emotional reactions. In the present study, 32 subjects were exposed to pictures of happy and angry facial stimuli while facial electromyographic (EMG) activity from the zygomatic major and the corrugator supercilii muscle regions was detected from the left and right sides of the face. The subjects reacted spontaneously and rapidly with larger zygomatic EMG activity to happy facial stimuli and larger corrugator EMG activity to angry stimuli. These distinct reactions were significantly larger on the left side of the face. It is concluded that the present results support the hypothesis that the right brain hemisphere is predominantly involved in the control of spontaneously evoked emotional reactions.
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NR 24
TC 89
BP 693
EP 696
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 5
DI 10.1017/S0048577200990759
GA 360QC
UT WOS:000089677900012
ER

PT J
AU Whiteley, P
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AF Whiteley, Paul
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TI Government Performance and Life Satisfaction in Contemporary Britain
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Whiteley, Paul; Clarke, Harold D.; Sanders, David] Univ Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
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RP Whiteley, P, Univ Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
ID PUBLIC-POLICY; HAPPINESS; POLITICS; ECONOMY; PREDICTORS
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NR 64
TC 3
BP 733
EP 746
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 72
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0022381610000137
GA 630BG
UT WOS:000280245500010
ER

PT J
AU Tomori, K
   Saito, Y
   Nagayama, H
   Seshita, Y
   Ogahara, K
   Nagatani, R
   Higashi, T
AF Tomori, Kounosuke
   Saito, Yuki
   Nagayama, Hirofumi
   Seshita, Yoshimasa
   Ogahara, Kakuya
   Nagatani, Ryutaro
   Higashi, Toshio
TI Reliability and validity of individualized satisfaction score in aid for
   decision-making in occupation choice
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tomori, Kounosuke; Ogahara, Kakuya; Nagatani, Ryutaro] Kanagawa Univ Human Serv, Dept Occupat Therapy, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2388522, Japan.
   [Saito, Yuki] Univ Ohta Atami Hosp, Ohta Gen Hosp Fdn, Fukushima, Japan.
   [Nagayama, Hirofumi] Kitasato Univ, Minami Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 228, Japan.
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RP Tomori, K, Kanagawa Univ Human Serv, Dept Occupat Therapy, 1-10-1 Heiseicho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2388522, Japan.
EM adoc.project@gmail.com
DE Occupational therapy; ADOC; iPad; satisfaction; measurement; shared
   decision making; ICF
ID PERFORMANCE-MEASURE
AB Purpose: The iPad application aid for decision-making in occupation choice (ADOC) was developed to measure the client's satisfaction with individualized occupational performance of meaningful and purposeful activities. The present study examined the reliability and validity of individualized satisfaction measurement using the ADOC. Method: The Japanese version of the ADOC was used by 36 occupational therapists on 92 of their clients (44 males, 48 females, mean age 66.4 +/- 17.8 years). Convergent and discriminant validity were examined using Pearson's correlation between ADOC satisfaction score and the Life Satisfaction Index K (LSIK) factors: Factor 1 (satisfaction with life), Factor 2 (optimistic and positive disposition) and Factor 3 (evaluation of own aging). Test-retest reliability was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Results: Ninety-two clients completed the validation study. Satisfaction with ADOC significantly correlated with LSIK Factor 1 (r = 0.297, p < 0.01), but not with Factors 2 or 3 (r = -0.045 and -0.089, respectively). Of the 92 clients, 78 participated in the test-retest reliability study. Good to moderate correlation was revealed (ICC = 0.712, p < 0.001). Conclusions: The Japanese version of the ADOC is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring client satisfaction with individualized occupational performance.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 113
EP 117
PY 2013
VL 35
IS 2
DI 10.3109/09638288.2012.689919
GA 067JX
UT WOS:000313291200003
ER

PT S
AU Wang, HB
   Li, AJ
   Fang, Q
AF Wang, HB
   Li, AJ
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TI F0 contour of prosodic word in happy speech of mandarin
SO AFFECTIVE COMPUTING AND INTELLIGENT INTERACTION, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Chinese Acad Social Sci, Phonet Lab, Inst Linguist, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, HB, Chinese Acad Social Sci, Phonet Lab, Inst Linguist, Beijing, Peoples R China.
AB This paper focuses on analyzing the F0 contour of happy speech. We designed some declarative sentences and recorded them in happy and neutral expressive states. All of our speakers were asked to express these sentences in the same imaginary scene. It is known that emotion can be expressed through modifying acoustic features of speech in various ways, such as pitch, intensity, voice quality and so on. In this study, we compared the difference of F0 contour between happy and neutral speech through which we found that: (1) F0 contour plays an important role when happiness is expressed. (2) The F0 contour of happy speech displays a kind of declination pattern, but the degree of declination is less than that of neutral speech. (3) Contrasting to neutral speech, the pitch register of happy speech is higher, and the slope of F0 contour of the final syllable of each prosodic word is bigger, especially for the syllable at the end of the sentence.
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NR 8
TC 2
BP 433
EP 440
PY 2005
VL 3784
GA BDM83
UT WOS:000234342700056
ER

PT J
AU Yu, GM
   Li, B
AF Yu, Guo-Ming
   Li, Biao
TI HOW SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AFFECTS EMOTIONAL PROCESSING: THE ROLE OF
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SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yu, Guo-Ming; Li, Biao] Renmin Univ China, Sch Journalism & Commun, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
RP Li, B, Renmin Univ China, Sch Journalism & Commun, 59 Zhongguancun St, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
EM libiao2012@yahoo.com.cn
DE subjective well-being; emotion processing; event-related potential
ID VISUAL-CORTEX; ERP ANALYSIS; PERSONALITY; EXTROVERSION; NEUROTICISM;
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AB Using the emotion-priming paradigm, we examined the neural mechanisms underlying the relationship between subjective well-being (SWB) and the processing of emotional stimuli by recording event-related potentials relevant to emotion probe words. The positive words were classified faster and more accurately by both low- and high-level SWB (very happy and not very happy) groups. Late positive potential (LPP) amplitudes elicited by emotional words were compared with words elicited in the neutral priming condition, and we found LPPs significantly reduced under the fear-inducing priming condition. This priming effect was more prominent in the group of participants who were not very happy, showing that, compared to the very happy group, these participants were more sensitive and subject to the influence of external stimuli (particularly negative emotional stimuli). The findings provide electrophysiological evidence for the relationship between SWB and emotion processing.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 1285
EP 1292
PY 2012
VL 40
IS 8
DI 10.2224/sbp.2012.40.8.1285
GA 029JD
UT WOS:000310490500007
ER

PT J
AU Hughes, AA
   Kendall, PC
AF Hughes, Alicia A.
   Kendall, Philip C.
TI Psychometric Properties of the Positive and Negative Affect Scale for
   Children (PANAS-C) in Children with Anxiety Disorders
SO CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hughes, Alicia A.; Kendall, Philip C.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Hughes, AA, Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM ahughe01@temple.edu
DE Positive affect; Negative affect; Tripartite model; Anxiety; Children
ID SELF-REPORTED ANXIETY; TRIPARTITE MODEL; MOOD DISORDERS; DEPRESSION
   INVENTORY; CLINICAL-SAMPLE; DSM-IV; DIMENSIONS; COMORBIDITY;
   RELIABILITY; ADOLESCENTS
AB This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Positive and Negative Affect Scale for Children (PANAS-C) (Laurent et al. Psychol Asses 1: 326-338, 1999) in a sample of 139 children (ages 7-14 years) diagnosed with a principal anxiety disorder. Results from this study provided support for the convergent validity of the PANAS-C with established measures of childhood anxiety and depression. As predicted, negative affect was significantly associated with measures of anxiety and depression whereas positive affect was associated with depression. However, weaknesses in discriminant validity were found, most notably with regard to social anxiety. Consistent with previous research, social anxiety was significantly associated with low levels of positive affect (PA). Furthermore, results from regression analyses indicated that PA made a significant unique contribution to the prediction of social anxiety as well as depression scores. Findings are discussed with regard to the usefulness of the PANAS-C to differentiate anxiety and depression in children with anxiety disorders.
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NR 32
TC 15
BP 343
EP 352
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10578-009-0130-4
GA 451UG
UT WOS:000266495700002
ER

PT J
AU DECKER, SD
   SCHULZ, R
AF DECKER, SD
   SCHULZ, R
TI CORRELATES OF LIFE SATISFACTION AND DEPRESSION IN MIDDLE-AGED AND
   ELDERLY SPINAL-CORD INJURED PERSONS
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
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C1 UNIV PORTLAND,SCH NURSING,PORTLAND,OR 97203.
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NR 22
TC 76
BP 740
EP 745
PY 1985
PD NOV
VL 39
IS 11
GA AYN31
UT WOS:A1985AYN3100007
ER

PT J
AU EDWARDS, P
AF EDWARDS, P
TI NEW-AGE POLITICS AND A SOCIALIST CRITIQUE - HOEING BACK TO HAPPINESS
SO NEW STATESMAN & SOCIETY
J9 NEW STATESMAN SOC
LA English
DT Article
CR BLACKWELL T, REVOLT CHANGE CONSER
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 38
EP 38
PY 1993
PD JUL 9
VL 6
IS 260
GA LL877
UT WOS:A1993LL87700032
ER

PT J
AU Beutel, ME
   Hinz, A
   Albani, C
   Brahler, E
AF Beutel, M. E.
   Hinz, A.
   Albani, C.
   Braehler, E.
TI Fatigue Assessment Questionnaire: Standardization of a cancer-specific
   instrument based on the general population
SO ONCOLOGY
J9 ONCOLOGY-BASEL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Mainz, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
   Univ Leipzig, Klin & Poliklin Psychotherapie & Psychosomat Med, D-7010 Leipzig, Germany.
   Univ Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol, D-7010 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Beutel, ME, Univ Mainz, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, Untere Zahlbacher Str 8, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
EM beutel@psychosomatik.klinik.uni-mainz.de
DE depression; fatigue; Fatigue Assessment Questionnaire; quality of life;
   questionnaires
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; INVENTORY; SEVERITY; WOMEN
AB Objectives: Fatigue has become a major issue of concern in the care of cancer patients, as it has been shown to compromise their quality of life in a significant and lasting way. However, there is a lack of economic and specific measures. The Fatigue Assessment Questionnaire (FAQ) has been developed based on thorough interviews and tested on a large mixed sample of cancer patients. The purposes of this paper are to test the psychometric properties of the FAQ and to provide norms for the German population. Methods: The FAQ was administered to a representative sample of the German population ( 1,340 female and 1,101 male participants) along with standardized scales of depression, mood and life satisfaction. Results: We could confirm that fatigue is multidimensional and can be measured by the scales of physical, affective and cognitive fatigue with good reliability and validity. The dependency of fatigue on sex and age makes it useful to have standard fatigue scores for oncological research as provided in this paper. Conclusion: The FAQ is a promising, differentiated, yet economic instrument for further use in oncological research. Copyright (c) 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 20
TC 14
BP 351
EP 357
PY 2006
VL 70
IS 5
DI 10.1159/000098108
GA 120EC
UT WOS:000243065500006
ER

PT J
AU Murrell, SA
   Salsman, NL
   Meeks, S
AF Murrell, SA
   Salsman, NL
   Meeks, S
TI Positive and negative psychological states and economic status as
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SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Clin Psychol Program, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Murrell, SA, Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Clin Psychol Program, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM samurr01@gwise.louisville.edu
DE fatigue; older adults; positive affect
ID PRIMARY-CARE; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; PHYSICAL HEALTH; AGE; PREVALENCE;
   EPIDEMIOLOGY; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY; FREQUENCY; MORTALITY
AB The objective was to examine psychological and economic variables as differential mediators of the relationship of education to fatigue-related aspects of health. A probability sample of 1,175 older adults (aged 55+) were interviewed three times at 6-month intervals. Multiple regression was used to estimate mediation effects. The psychological measures had relatively stronger mediating effects on high fatigue symptoms than on low fatigue symptoms and had stronger effects on high fatigue than did economic mediators. Education contributions to fatigue appear to operate through both economic and psychological resources. Calmness ("peace of mind") showed particular promise as a mediator. Positive psychological states appeared to have mediating effects independent of the effects of negative states. Findings suggest that different types of mediators may have differential effects for different aspects of health.
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 673
EP 700
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 26
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0164027504268490
GA 860WV
UT WOS:000224375400004
ER

PT J
AU Gloger-Tippelt, GS
   Huerkamp, M
AF Gloger-Tippelt, GS
   Huerkamp, M
TI Relationship change at the transition to parenthood and security of
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Gloger-Tippelt, GS, Univ Dusseldorf, Erziehungswissensch Inst, Abt Entwicklungspsychol & Padagog Psychol, Univ Str 1, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
ID MATERNAL INTERACTIVE BEHAVIOR; MARITAL QUALITY; CHILD; ORIGINS;
   REPRESENTATIONS; RESPONSIVENESS; SATISFACTION; METAANALYSIS;
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AB Attachment research has so far favoured maternal and child characteristics as determinants of secure or insecure attachment relationships between infant and mother. Several recent findings now suggest that the broader context of the family and the couple's relationship should receive more attention as possible determinants.
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NR 54
TC 14
BP 633
EP 655
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 3
GA 121GB
UT WOS:000076004000010
ER

PT J
AU MCCRAE, RR
   COSTA, PT
AF MCCRAE, RR
   COSTA, PT
TI PSYCHOLOGICAL MATURITY AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - TOWARD A NEW
   SYNTHESIS
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 NIA,GERONTOL RES CTR,BETHESDA,MD 20205.
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NR 19
TC 18
BP 243
EP 248
PY 1983
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.19.2.243
GA QE337
UT WOS:A1983QE33700012
ER

PT J
AU Howell, RT
   Chenot, D
   Hill, G
   Howell, CJ
AF Howell, Ryan T.
   Chenot, David
   Hill, Graham
   Howell, Colleen J.
TI Momentary Happiness: The Role of Psychological Need Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Howell, Ryan T.; Hill, Graham] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
   [Chenot, David] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Social Work, Fullerton, CA 92634 USA.
   [Howell, Colleen J.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Environm Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Howell, RT, San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1600 Holloway Ave, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
EM rhowell@sfsu.edu
DE Subjective well-being; Happiness; Self-determination theory;
   Psychological needs
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; AUTONOMY; RELATEDNESS; PERSONALITY; FACILITATION;
   COMPETENCE; PROGRESS; GOALS
AB Psychological well-being correlates positively with psychological need satisfaction-primarily the needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The current study explores momentary happiness (defined as experienced enjoyment minus experienced stress over the course of an hour) as a function of momentary psychological need satisfaction. Results demonstrate that hour-by-hour ratings of psychological need satisfaction were correlated with momentary happiness, with individual differences in life satisfaction moderating this relationship. Ratings of autonomy and relatedness correlated positively with momentary happiness, while competence was negatively correlated with momentary happiness. Thus, engagement in competence-promoting behaviors may come at an affective cost, at least in the moment. When autonomy and relatedness needs were met, individuals with high levels of life satisfaction experienced greater increases in happiness than individuals with low levels of life satisfaction. This finding supports a sensitization model of well-being. Results are discussed with respect to their implications for self-determination theory (SDT).
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NR 40
TC 6
BP 1
EP 15
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9166-1
GA 714TU
UT WOS:000286832700001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Ylostalo, P
   Sakki, T
   Jarvelin, MR
   Knuuttila, M
AF Ylostalo, P
   Sakki, T
   Jarvelin, MR
   Knuuttila, M
TI Dental check-ups in 31-year-olds in relation to optimism and life
   satisfaction
SO COMMUNITY DENTAL HEALTH
J9 COMMUNITY DENT HLTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oulu, Inst Dent, Dept Periodontol & Geriatr Dent, Oulu 90014, Finland.
   Univ Oulu, Fac Med, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, Oulu, Finland.
   Oulu Univ Hosp, Oral & Maxillofacial Dept, Oulu, Finland.
RP Ylostalo, P, Univ Oulu, Inst Dent, Dept Periodontol & Geriatr Dent, PL 5281, Oulu 90014, Finland.
EM Pekka.Ylostalo@oulu.fi
DE dental check-ups; life satisfaction; optimism; young adults
ID ORAL-HEALTH BEHAVIOR; SELF-EFFICACY; ORIENTATION TEST; SERVICES;
   PREDICTORS; ATTENDANCE; BELIEFS; EXPECTANCIES; NEUROTICISM; DEPRESSION
AB Objective To analyse the impact of optimism and life satisfaction on dental check-ups. Basic research design A cross-sectional study. Participants The data used in this study consists of a postal questionnaire sent to the members of the 1966 Birth Cohort in Northern Finland. The number of replies totalled 8,690, giving a response rate of 75.3%. Main outcome measures The subjects were classified into two categories according to frequency of dental check-ups: those who went for check-ups at least once in two years and those who went more rarely. A Life Orientation Test was used to measure optimism. Life satisfaction was measured using a single question. The other explanatory variables were gender, marital status, education, incomes and employment status. Multivariate analyses were performed using log-binomial regression models. Results Independent of other factors, life satisfaction among women and optimism among men was associated with dental check-ups. Links between socioeconomic factors and dental check-ups were weaker than anticipated. Conclusions The results suggest that not only socioeconomic factors but also psychosocial aspects need to be taken into account in planning successful dental health policy.
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 106
EP 112
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 2
GA 982MR
UT WOS:000233163100007
ER

PT J
AU Boyd-Swan, C
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AF Boyd-Swan, Casey
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TI Pain at the pump: Gasoline prices and subjective well-being
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LA English
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C1 [Boyd-Swan, Casey; Herbst, Chris M.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Publ Affairs, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Herbst, CM, Arizona State Univ, Sch Publ Affairs, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
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DE Gasoline prices; Subjective well-being; Happiness; Health
ID HEALTH; HAPPINESS; DEMAND; METAANALYSIS
AB In recent years, there has been growing interest in the health implications of rising gasoline prices. This paper considers the impact of gasoline prices on subjective well-being, as captured by survey questions on happiness and life satisfaction. Using rich data from the DDB Worldwide Communications Life Style (TM) survey, we document a negative relationship between gasoline prices and self-reported life satisfaction over the period 1985-2005. The estimated reduction in well-being, moreover, is found to be nearly twice as large among groups of likely car owners. Interestingly, although rising gasoline prices lead to an immediate deterioration in subjective well-being, analyses of lagged prices suggest that well-being almost fully rebounds 1 year later and changes very little each year thereafter. Our contemporaneous estimates imply that rising gasoline prices generate well-being losses comparable to faltering labor market conditions, and likely offset some of the physical health benefits found in previous research. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 160
EP 175
PY 2012
PD SEP-NOV
VL 72
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.jue.2012.05.002
GA 993LQ
UT WOS:000307861600007
ER

PT J
AU Wong, SS
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AF Wong, Shyh Shin
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SO CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CURR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Psychol Studies Acad Grp, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
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   Singapore Management Univ, Singapore, Singapore.
   Ngee Ann Polytech, Clementi, Singapore.
RP Wong, SS, Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Psychol Studies Acad Grp, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
EM shyhshin.wong@nie.edu.sg
DE personality; meta-mood experience; life satisfaction; anxiety
ID EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; 5-FACTOR MODEL; SELF-ESTEEM; CONSTRUCT;
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AB This study explores two issues concerning the relationships between personality, meta-mood experience, life satisfaction, and anxiety. First, it explored the incremental value of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness to Experience in predicting the three components of meta-mood experience (that is, attention to feelings, emotional clarity, clarity of feelings and mood repair), after controlling for demographic variables across Australia and Singapore. Second, it explored the incremental value of the three meta-mood experience components in predicting life satisfaction and anxiety, after controlling for demographic variables and personality variables across the two countries. One hundred and eighty nine tertiary students from Australia and 243 tertiary students from Singapore participated in this study. First, hierarchical regression analyses for both samples suggested that Agreeableness and Neuroticism are the two most important personality predictors of meta-mood experience, emotional attention, and emotional repair. Second, hierarchical regression analyses for both samples suggested that emotional repair was a significant predictor for life satisfaction and anxiety, even after controlling for demographic variables and personality variables. These results have implications for therapeutic interventions with life satisfaction versus anxiety.
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NR 33
TC 8
BP 109
EP 120
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s12144-007-9005-7
GA 221AO
UT WOS:000250199000004
ER

PT J
AU Lan, G
   Okechuku, C
   Zhang, H
   Cao, JA
AF Lan, George
   Okechuku, Chike
   Zhang, He
   Cao, Jianan
TI Impact of Job Satisfaction and Personal Values on the Work Orientation
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lan, George; Okechuku, Chike] Univ Windsor, Odette Sch Business, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
   [Zhang, He; Cao, Jianan] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Management, Dept Accounting & Finance, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
RP Lan, G, Univ Windsor, Odette Sch Business, 401 Sunset Ave, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
EM glan@uwindsor.ca; chike@uwindsor.ca; zhanghe@mail.xjtu.edu.cn;
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DE Work orientation; Job; Career; Calling; Job satisfaction; Personal
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ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; LIFE SATISFACTION; VALUE PRIORITIES;
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AB This study investigates the impact of job satisfaction and personal values on the work orientation of accounting practitioners in China. Satisfaction with work varies across individuals and how individuals view work (i.e., work orientation) may depend not only on satisfaction with various facets of their work but also on their beliefs and values. We used the questionnaire from Wrzesniewski et al. (J Res Pers 31, 21-33, 1997) to measure work orientation. Job satisfaction was measured by the Job Descriptive Index (JDI) developed by Smith et al. (The Measurement of Satisfaction in Work and Retirement. Rand McNally, Skokie, IL, 1969) and personal values were measured by the Schwartz Value Questionnaire Survey (Schwartz, Adv Exp Social Psychol 25, 1-65, 1992). Our sample consisted of 370 accounting practitioners from six major cities in China; 268 were females and 102 were males. We found that 41.9 % of the respondents viewed their work as a career, 37.6 % as a calling and 20.5 % as a job and that job satisfaction to be the highest among the "calling" group and lowest among the "job" group. There were no significant gender differences in the work orientation of the respondents. Our study showed that the value types achievement and hedonism and satisfaction with promotion were significant predictors of the career orientation, while the value type benevolence and satisfaction with the present job were predictors of the calling orientation. Dissatisfaction with work was the major predictor of the job orientation. Furthermore, length of employment was positively associated with both the calling and job orientation, but negatively associated with the career orientation.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 627
EP 640
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 112
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10551-012-1562-5
GA 105JK
UT WOS:000316063900007
ER

PT J
AU MOLLER, V
AF MOLLER, V
TI INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONS IN A SOCIETY IN TRANSITION - A SOUTH-AFRICAN
   CASE-STUDY
SO AGEING AND SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP MOLLER, V, UNIV NATAL,CTR SOCIAL & DEV STUDIES,KING GEORGE V AVE,DURBAN 4001,SOUTH AFRICA.
DE INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONS; FAMILY SOLIDARITY; SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING;
   SOUTH AFRICAN ELDERLY
ID TIME USE; SOLIDARITY; AMERICANS; FAMILIES; YOUTH
AB In South Africa the generation gap is seen as the problem of disaffected youth. This paper discusses intergenerational relations from the perspective of the elderly whose social security and happiness in old age is dependent on the mutual family support system. Family solidarity in 300 three-generation urban households was assessed using measures based on ones developed by Mangen, Bengtson, and Landry (1988) and a single item measuring satisfaction with family life used in earlier South African quality-of-life studies. Results confirmed that harmonious family living was associated with the subjective well-being of elders. The South African measure of family harmony was most closely related to the affective dimension of the Mangen et al. (1988) family solidarity construct. Good affective and consensual relationships between the middle and top generations made the most significant contributions to satisfactory family life from the viewpoint of elders. Contrary to expectations there was little evidence of strained relationships between the oldest and youngest generation. Findings intimated that the middle generation plays an important role in closing the generation gap in the more cohesive families by promoting mutual respect and understanding between old and young. Although three-generation households may, by definition, represent special cases of family solidarity during the current unrest in South African townships, it is concluded that the findings augur well for family care of the aged.
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 155
EP 189
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 14
DI 10.1017/S0144686X00000301
GA NV291
UT WOS:A1994NV29100001
ER

PT J
AU LEFFEL, C
   REINERT, M
AF LEFFEL, C
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TI CORRELATES OF MARITAL HAPPINESS AMONG THE REMARRIED - COMMENT
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Letter
C1 BELLEVUE PSYCHIAT HOSP,NEW YORK,NY.
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NR 3
TC 1
BP 241
EP 243
PY 1981
VL 43
IS 2
DI 10.2307/351373
GA LR981
UT WOS:A1981LR98100001
ER

PT J
AU Reijntjes, A
   Stegge, H
   Terwogt, MM
   Kamphuis, JH
   Telch, MJ
AF Reijntjes, Albert
   Stegge, Hedy
   Terwogt, Mark Meerum
   Kamphuis, Jan H.
   Telch, Michael J.
TI Emotion regulation and its effects on mood improvement in response to an
   in vivo peer rejection challenge
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Amsterdam, Dept Dev Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Paedolog Inst, Duivendrecht, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Dept Clin Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, Lab Study Anxiety Disorders, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Reijntjes, A, Univ Utrecht, Res Ctr Psychosocial Dev Context, POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM A.reijntjes@planet.nl
DE emotion regulation; in vivo assessment; preadolescent children; peer
   rejection; mood improvement
ID COGNITIVE CONSEQUENCES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; CONCEALING FEELINGS; YOUNG
   ADOLESCENTS; ANGER REGULATION; SELF-REPORT; CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR;
   STRATEGIES; EXPERIENCES
AB This study examined children's spontaneous use of behavioral emotion regulation (ER) strategies and their effects on subsequent mood change in response to an in vivo peer rejection manipulation. Participants (N = 186), ranging between 10 and 13 years of age, played a computer game based on the television show Survivor and were randomized to either peer rejection (being voted out of the game) or nonrejection control. In response to rejection, more than one third of the participants (38%) displayed a marked worsening (i.e., reliable change) in state mood. After receiving feedback, time spent on several behavioral ER strategies during a 5-minute postfeedback period was assessed. At the end of the postfeedback period, children's cognitive activity was also assessed. More time spent on behavioral distraction was positively linked to subsequent increases in positive affect, whereas the reverse pattern was found for disengagement/passive behavior. Moreover, higher endorsement ratings for the strategy of "cognitive analysis" were associated with stronger increases in negative affect.
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NR 66
TC 15
BP 543
EP 552
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.543
GA 111LO
UT WOS:000242453400001
ER

PT J
AU Feather, NT
   Oberdan, D
AF Feather, NT
   Oberdan, D
TI Reactions to penalties for an offence in relation to ethnic identity,
   responsibility, and authoritarianism
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
RP Feather, NT, Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
ID SOCIAL IDENTITY; IN-GROUP; VALUES; DESERVINGNESS; JUSTICE
AB This study investigated the reactions of 170 student participants to a hypothetical scenario in which either an Angle-Australian or an Asian who either acted intentionally thigh responsibility) or was duped by another (low responsibility), carried drugs into Australia and was apprehended by customs officers. Results showed that the responsibility information had strong effects on participants' judgements. Participants classified as high in right-wing authoritarianism judged the offence as more serious than low authoritarians. High authoritarians reported more positive affect about the penalty that was imposed and less justification for the offence when the perpetrator was Asian rather than Angle-Australian. Low authoritarians showed the reverse pattern. High authoritarians also showed less discrimination between the high and low responsibility conditions when judging deservingness. Correlations between dependent variables replicated previous results and also provided new information about relations between judgements of justification, excusability, and blame.
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NR 37
TC 12
BP 9
EP 16
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00049530008255361
GA 312XM
UT WOS:000086969300002
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
   Coker, JL
AF Krause, James S.
   Coker, Jennifer L.
TI Aging after spinal cord injury: A 30-year longitudinal study
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Rehabil Sci, Charleston, SC USA.
RP Coker, JL, Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Rehabil Sci, Charleston, SC USA.
EM cokerj@musc.edu
DE spinal cord injuries; rehabilitation; aging; quality of life; life
   satisfaction
ID ADJUSTMENT; DISABILITY; GENDER; TIME
AB Background/Objective: This longitudinal study investigated changes in life satisfaction, general health, activities, and adjustment over 3 decades among individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Participants: The cohort of participants was identified from outpatient records of a large Midwestern United States university hospital. In 1973, 256 individuals completed an initial survey. There were 5 subsequent follow-up surveys, with the most recent being in 2002. Seventy-eight participants completed materials on all 6 occasions.
   Methods: The Life Situation Questionnaire was used to identify changes over the 30-year period in 6 areas of life satisfaction, self-rated adjustment (current and predicted), employment status, activities, and medical treatments.
   Analyses: These analyses used data from 3 points in time, separated by approximately 15-year intervals. One-way analysis of variance with repeated measures was used to identify changes in outcomes between 1973, 1988, and 2002 for all continuous variables.
   Results: We found a mixed pattern of changes over the 30 years, with increases noted during the first 15-year period in sitting tolerance, educational and employment outcomes, satisfaction with employment, and adjustment. Although these changes tended to remain stable during the last 15 years, subtle declines were suggested in some areas, with clear declines noted in terms of diminished sitting tolerance, an increase in the number of physician visits, and decreased satisfaction with social life and sex life.
   Conclusions: The results suggest that many positive changes occur within the first 2 decades after SCI, followed by a period of stability in some life areas, but decline with aging in some participation and health-related aspects of life.
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NR 16
TC 19
BP 371
EP 376
PY 2006
VL 29
IS 4
GA 092ZV
UT WOS:000241137800003
ER

PT J
AU Paradiso, S
   Robinson, RG
   Ponto, LLB
   Watkins, GL
   Hichwa, RD
AF Paradiso, S
   Robinson, RG
   Ponto, LLB
   Watkins, GL
   Hichwa, RD
TI Regional cerebral blood flow changes during visually induced subjective
   sadness in healthy elderly persons
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Coll Med, MEB, Dept Psychiat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Radiol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Coll Med, PET Ctr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Paradiso, S, Univ Iowa, Coll Med, MEB, Dept Psychiat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
ID HUMAN AMYGDALA; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NEURAL
   ACTIVATION; FUNCTIONAL MRI; BRAIN ACTIVITY; PET; EMOTION; LOBE;
   DISORDERS
AB This study examined regional cerebral blood flow KBF) changes associated with visually induced sad affect in healthy elderly persons. Subjects viewed sadness-laden, happiness-laden, and emotionally neutral image sets while rCBF was recorded using [O-15] water PET The sad image set included human faces and scenery/objects ("scenes"). To control for secondary sensory processing, the neutral and happy comparison sets included exclusively either human faces or scenes. During the sad condition, the ventral prefrontal and temporal cortices were more active compared with happy and neutral scenes conditions and the thalamus was more active compared with happy and neutral faces conditions. Ventral prefrontal cortex and thalamus were associated with processing of sad visual stimuli, whether compared with neutral or happy stimuli. The specific findings associated with sad affect were contingent on the comparison stimuli content (scenes or human faces), not affect (i.e., comparison with neutral or happy conditions).
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TC 14
BP 35
EP 44
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VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.15.1.35
GA 641RH
UT WOS:000180759300005
ER

PT J
AU Gandini, L
AF Gandini, L
TI 'Happiness'
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J9 CINEFORUM
LA Italian
DT Film Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 63
EP 63
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 5
GA 133QU
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ER

PT J
AU Johnson, RE
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   Chang, CH
   Djurdjevic, E
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AF Johnson, Russell E.
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LA English
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C1 [Johnson, Russell E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Rosen, Christopher C.; Djurdjevic, Emilija] Univ Arkansas, Dept Management, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
   [Chang, Chu-Hsiang (Daisy)] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Taing, Meng U.] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Johnson, RE, Michigan State Univ, Dept Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM johnsonr@bus.msu.edu; crosen@walton.uark.edu; cchang@msu.edu;
   edjurdjevic@walton.uark.edu; mtaing@mail.usf.edu
DE Multidimensional constructs; Construct validity; Criterion-related
   validity; Core self-evaluation
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; COMMON METHOD VARIANCE; JOB-SATISFACTION;
   ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH; PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH; MULTIPLE-REGRESSION;
   EMOTIONAL STABILITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; FUTURE-RESEARCH; PERFORMANCE
AB In recent decades, there has been a proliferation of higher-order multidimensional constructs in the management and psychology literatures. Unfortunately, few guidelines have been presented for assessing the appropriateness of these constructs. In the current paper, the authors present seven recommendations for evaluating the construct clarity of multidimensional constructs. As an example, these guidelines are applied to existing multidimensional constructs, such as core self-evaluation and work engagement. The guidelines presented in this paper provide a roadmap for researchers interested in developing multidimensional constructs and identifying aspects of existing multidimensional constructs that are in need of improvement. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 62
EP 72
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VL 22
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DI 10.1016/j.hrmr.2011.11.006
GA 944XM
UT WOS:000304237100002
ER

PT J
AU Burke, KL
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TI An investigation of concurrent validity between two optimism/pessimism
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SO CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 Georgia So Univ, Dept Hlth & Kinesiol, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA.
RP Burke, KL, Georgia So Univ, Dept Hlth & Kinesiol, POB 8076, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA.
ID GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; OPTIMISM; PESSIMISM; HEALTH;
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AB The purpose of this investigation was to investigate the concurrent validity of the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) (Scheier et al., 1994) and Optimism/Pessimism Scale (OPS) (Dember et al., 1989) by administering each questionnaire to the same group of participants. The 154 participants (84 men and 70 women) were volunteer university Students enrolled in physical activity classes at a southeastern university. The questionnaires were counterbalanced to reduce possible bias due to taking one questionnaire before taking the other. Due to recent suggestions concerning scoring mechanisms for the LOT-R (Dember et al., 1989; Hummer, Dember, Melton & Schefft, 1992; Lightsey, 1996; Marshall and Lang, 1990) the instrument was scored to produce a unidimensional score and two subscale scores. The analysis suggested that the LOT-R and OPS may not be measuring similar constructs. The results revealed that the LOT-R may be measuring "trait" optimism and pessimism, while the OPS may be measuring "state" optimism and pessimism. It was also suggested that future research investigate racial differences on these constructs.
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VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s12144-000-1009-5
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UT WOS:000088255300004
ER

PT J
AU von der Lippe, AL
AF von der Lippe, AL
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RP von der Lippe, AL, Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, POB 1039, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
ID HOME INVENTORY; PATTERNS; FAMILIES; CULTURE
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IS 3
GA 235LR
UT WOS:000082543600009
ER

PT J
AU SInger, MG
AF SInger, MG
TI Mill's stoic conception of happiness and pragmatic conception of utility
SO PHILOSOPHY
J9 PHILOSOPHY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP SInger, MG, Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 25
EP 47
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 75
IS 291
DI 10.1017/S0031819100000048
GA 289YB
UT WOS:000085648600003
ER

PT J
AU Sakurai, S
   Komatsu, M
   Kinoshita, K
   Miyata, S
   Shigematsu, R
   Tanaka, Y
AF Sakurai, S
   Komatsu, M
   Kinoshita, K
   Miyata, S
   Shigematsu, R
   Tanaka, Y
TI Factors influencing the life satisfaction of community-dwelling older
   adults
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Mir Univ, Fac Med, Sch Nursing, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
   Mie Univ, Tsu, Mie 514, Japan.
   Kobe Univ, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 399
EP 399
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 45
GA 988QF
UT WOS:000233615001147
ER

PT J
AU Levy, D
   Benbenishty, R
   Refaeli, T
AF Levy, Drorit
   Benbenishty, Rami
   Refaeli, Tehila
TI Life satisfaction and positive perceptions of the future among youth
   at-risk participating in Civic-National Service in Israel
SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Levy, Drorit; Benbenishty, Rami; Refaeli, Tehila] Bar Ilan Univ, Louis & Gabi Weisfeld Sch Social Work, IL-52100 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Benbenishty, R, Bar Ilan Univ, Louis & Gabi Weisfeld Sch Social Work, IL-52100 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM ramibenben@gmail.com
DE Youth at-risk; Transition to adulthood; National Service; Life
   satisfaction; Perceptions of the future
ID CARE; ADOLESCENTS; ALUMNI; HEALTH
AB In Israel, the 'Civic-National Volunteer Service for Youth At-risk' was developed to help support their transition to adulthood, while making a contribution to society. The present paper examines life satisfaction and perceptions of the future among youth at-risk completing their volunteer service. Further, the paper explores how socio-demographic background, personal strengths (sense of mastery and self-esteem), and their experiences during service predict these outcomes.
   The participants were selected from a convenience sample, which included most of the participants in a cohort of national service for a project designed specifically for youth at-risk in a nonprofit organization that operates national service projects. The sample included 161 at-risk youth (93.2% females) who responded to structured questionnaires. Stepwise hierarchical regressions were conducted to examine predictor of each of the dependent variables. The findings revealed that experiences during volunteer service contributed significantly to prediction of their life satisfaction. Positive perceptions of the future, on the other hand, were predicted mainly by their personal assets of having a high school matriculation diploma and high self-esteem. In the discussion section, the paper addresses the theoretical and practical implications of these findings, with a strong emphasis on expanding this important support for normative transition to adulthood of at-risk youth. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 2012
EP 2017
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 34
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.06.014
GA 005XG
UT WOS:000308782800004
ER

PT J
AU Waite, LJ
   Luo, Y
   Lewin, AC
AF Waite, Linda J.
   Luo, Ye
   Lewin, Alisa C.
TI Marital happiness and marital stability: Consequences for psychological
   well-being
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 SOC SCI RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lewin, Alisa C.] Univ Haifa, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
   [Waite, Linda J.] Univ Chicago, Dept Sociol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Luo, Ye] Clemson Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
RP Lewin, AC, Univ Haifa, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
EM alewin@soc.haifa.ac.il
DE Marriage; Divorce; Marital happiness; Emotional well-being; Depression;
   NSFH; Marital quality
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; EX-SPOUSES; DIVORCE; QUALITY; GENDER; PANEL; DISRUPTION;
   ATTACHMENT; DISTRESS; ADULTS
AB This study examines the consequences for psychological well-being of marital stability and change over the five-year period between the two waves of the National Survey of Families and Households. We develop and test the following hypotheses: (1) those who divorce or separate experience declines in psychological well-being compared to those who remain married; (2) among those unhappy with their marriage, those who divorce or separate see improvements in psychological well-being, especially if they remarry, compared to those who remain married to the same person; (3) psychological well-being declines in the first year or two following the end of the marriage and then improves to previous levels: (4) women experience greater improvements in psychological well-being from leaving an unhappy marriage than do men. We find strong and consistent support only for the first of these. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 19
BP 201
EP 212
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.07.001
GA 399YN
UT WOS:000262835300015
ER

PT J
AU Saboonchi, F
   Lundh, LG
AF Saboonchi, F
   Lundh, LG
TI Perfectionism, anger, somatic health, and positive affect
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 HM Queen Sophia Univ, Coll Nursing, S-111486 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Mid Sweden Univ, Dept Social Sci, S-83125 Ostersund, Sweden.
RP Saboonchi, F, HM Queen Sophia Univ, Coll Nursing, Box 5605, S-111486 Stockholm, Sweden.
DE perfectionism; anger; somatic complaints; positive affect
ID VULNERABILITY HYPOTHESIS; SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS; SOCIAL PHOBIA; DEPRESSION;
   DIMENSIONS; ANXIETY; DISORDER; COMPLAINTS; DISTRESS; EMOTION
AB The associations between perfectionism, anger, somatic health, and positive affect were examined in 184 Swedish adults from a randomly selected population sample. Somewhat unexpectedly, trait anger was found to be associated with self-oriented perfectionism rather than with socially prescribed perfectionism. Both socially prescribed perfectionism and self-oriented perfectionism showed weak positive correlations with self-reported somatic complaints, particularly symptoms of tension and fatigue, and more clearly in women than in men, whereas other-oriented perfectionism appeared as a predictor of whether the participants were undergoing medical treatment or not. Finally, the results did not support the notion of self-oriented perfectionism representing a positive, adaptive dimension of perfectionism; on the contrary, this dimension was found to be negatively associated with positive affect. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 25
BP 1585
EP 1599
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 35
IS 7
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00382-3
GA 729KK
UT WOS:000185772200009
ER

PT J
AU Benson, PJ
AF Benson, PJ
TI A means of measuring facial expressions and a method for predicting
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SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oxford, Physiol Lab, Oxford OX1 3PT, England.
RP Benson, PJ, Univ Oxford, Physiol Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PT, England.
EM philip.benson@physiol.ox.ac.uk
DE affective disorders; expression measurement; emotion categories;
   Parkinson's disease
ID PARKINSONS-DISEASE; DEPRESSION; RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; PERSISTENCE;
   FACES
AB In a radical departure from traditional approaches, it was found that only seven measures of facial expression are required to accurately distinguish between normal displays of happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise and anger. Using these prototypical emotion categories it has been shown that particular facial areas in Parkinson's disease (PD) are responsible for communication of blended, rather than the intended expressions. We consider how assessment of facial expressions made in this way can be used to quantify progress of therapeutic intervention in PD. We also show that in gaining a better understanding of the structure of emotion categories, advances in understanding need not be overshadowed by methodological complexity. The simplicity of the approach presented here leads us to propose that the perceptual and behavioural aspects of affective disorders can now be tackled in a unified manner. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 4
BP 179
EP 185
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 55
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/S0165-0327(99)00005-1
GA 270EE
UT WOS:000084521800011
ER

PT J
AU Elizur, D
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AF Elizur, D
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TI Facets of personal values: A structural analysis of life and work values
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Business Adm, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Elizur, D, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Business Adm, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
ID ROKEACH VALUE SURVEY; ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION; DIMENSIONS; OUTCOMES
AB General life values and work values have traditionally been investigated independently. The objective of the present study was to suggest a multifaceted definition of personal values incorporating both life and work values, and to test it empirically. Data obtained from a sample of 165 Israeli managers and workers supported the structural hypotheses of the study. An empirical three-dimensional conical structure was revealed by means of Smallest Space Analysis. Life and work values were found to occupy two distinct regions, and both could be partitioned further according to the modality (material, affective, and cognitive) and focus (focused and diffuse) facets of personal values. Health, happiness, and love were the most important life values for the present sample, while job interest, responsibility, and fair supervisor had the highest rank order in the work values hierarchy. The results are discussed in the context of the spillover or compensation hypotheses regarding the issue of work and nonwork relationships.
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EP 87
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VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.1999.tb00049.x
GA 158TX
UT WOS:000078133900004
ER

PT J
AU Loy, DP
   Dattilo, J
   Kleiber, DA
AF Loy, DP
   Dattilo, J
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TI Exploring the influence of leisure on adjustment: Development of the
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SO LEISURE SCIENCES
J9 LEISURE SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 E Carolina Univ, Dept Recreat & Leisure Studies, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
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   Univ Georgia, Sch Hlth & Human Performance, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Loy, DP, E Carolina Univ, Dept Recreat & Leisure Studies, A-19 Minges, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
DE spinal cord injury; adjustment; rehabilitation; therapeutic recreation;
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ID PREDICTING LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PHYSICAL-DISABILITY;
   HEALTH; SELF; ADULTS; DEPRESSION; DIMENSIONS; SUICIDE; STRESS
AB While recent studies have demonstrated the significance of leisure in the initial phases of spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation, the impact of leisure experience on adjustment and the dynamics of that influence have yet to be adequately clarified. Development of skills to effectively manage leisure becomes critical in the community reintegration process, especially for those who are at risk for poor social and psychological adjustment after injury. Although leisure activities may contribute to well-being among individuals with SCI, the lack of understanding of the dynamics of that influence offers little direction for selection of activity alternatives and design of leisure interventions. This study attempted to answer the following research questions: ( 1) Does leisure engagement influence the adjustment of individuals with SCI? ( 2) If leisure engagement does influence adjustment, what influence do variations in leisure activity have on the adjustment of individuals with SCI? ( 3) Does social support mediate the influence of leisure on adjustment of individuals with SCI? The leisure and SCI adjustment model was constructed to provide one possible explanation of the influence of leisure on the adjustment of individuals with SCI. The model proposed that: ( a) leisure engagement has a direct influence on the adjustment of individuals with SCI and (b) leisure engagement has an indirect influence on adjustment to SCI through the promotion of social support. Results from structural equation modeling confirmed that the leisure and SCI adjustment model was an "acceptable" fit to data but left a sufficiently large amount of unexplained variance to suggest the need for further examination of alternative models of SCI adjustment. The use of multiple regression and bivariate correlations suggested that diversity, frequency, and intensity of leisure engagement were associated with the adjustment of individuals with SCI.
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BP 231
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PY 2003
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VL 25
IS 2-3
DI 10.1080/01490400390211844
GA 672VG
UT WOS:000182543200007
ER

PT J
AU Abdel-Khalek, AM
AF Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M.
TI Love of life as a new construct in the well-being domain
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuwait Univ, Dept Psychol, Coll Social Sci, Kuwait 71962, Kuwait.
RP Abdel-Khalek, AM, Kuwait Univ, Dept Psychol, Coll Social Sci, POB 68168, Kuwait 71962, Kuwait.
EM ahmedkuniv@hotmail.com
DE love of life; happiness; satisfaction with life; well-being; optimism;
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AB Love of life is defined as a generally positive attitude towards one's own life, a liking for it, and pleasurable attachment to it. The Love of Life Scale (LLS) was constructed by the author. It consists of 16 short statements with high internal consistency (alpha =.9 1) and temporal reliability (.81). Factor analysis yielded three high-loaded factors labeled Positive attitude towards life, Happy consequences of love of life, and Meaningfulness of life, with moderate interfactor correlations. The LLS had significant and positive correlations with the Oxford Happiness Inventory (Argyle, Martin, & Lu, 1995), optimism, self-esteem, hope, satisfaction with life, and extraversion. Therefore, the LLS received strong concurrent validational support in terms of these correlations. A factor analysis of the total scores on the LLS and the six other questionnaires yielded a general factor of well-being onto which the LLS loaded.78. The simultaneous multiple regression revealed that the best predictors of love of life were tapped by happiness, optimism, self-esteem, and hope. It was found that there was no gender difference on the LLS.
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BP 125
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VL 35
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DI 10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.125
GA 142AG
UT WOS:000244620100012
ER

PT S
AU Chaffar, S
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AF Chaffar, Soumaya
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TI Using a Heterogeneous Dataset for Emotion Analysis in Text
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chaffar, Soumaya; Inkpen, Diana] Univ Ottawa, Sch Informat Technol & Engn, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
RP Chaffar, S, Univ Ottawa, Sch Informat Technol & Engn, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
EM schaffar@site.uottawa.ca; diana@site.uottawa.ca
DE Affective Computing; Emotion Analysis in Text; Natural Language
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EP 67
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ER

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RP NATHAWAT, SS, UNIV RAJASTHAN,DEPT PSYCHOL,JAIPUR 302004,RAJASTHAN,INDIA.
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ER

PT J
AU Zhang, Y
   Tian, J
   von Deneen, KM
   Liu, YJ
   Gold, MS
AF Zhang, Yi
   Tian, Jie
   von Deneen, Karen M.
   Liu, Yijun
   Gold, Mark S.
TI Process addictions in 2012: food, internet and gambling
SO NEUROPSYCHIATRY
J9 NEUROPSYCHIATRY-LOND
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Zhang, Yi; Tian, Jie; von Deneen, Karen M.] Xidian Univ, Sch Life Sci &Technol, Life Sci Res Ctr, Xian 710071, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Yi; von Deneen, Karen M.; Liu, Yijun; Gold, Mark S.] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
   [Tian, Jie] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
RP Gold, MS, Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Box 100183, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
EM msgold@ufl.edu
ID PRADER-WILLI-SYNDROME; BRAIN DOPAMINE; PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLERS;
   SUGAR-ADDICTION; DORSAL STRIATUM; OBESITY; REWARD; ACTIVATION;
   ADOLESCENTS; BEHAVIOR
AB Traditional addiction studies have focused specifically on the use of chemical substances, while more recent studies have begun to focus on behavioral processes. Process addiction is an addiction to a natural and in many cases essential behavior such as eating and sex. Acquired continued and compulsive overeating is one process addiction similar to other activities or behaviors, such as excessive video gaming, pathological gambling, hyper-sexuality or excessive internet use where the addict shows loss of control, an inability to stop or modify the activity, and a range of signs and symptoms that can be as debilitating as those associated with substance abuse or addiction. Individuals with process addiction would meet criteria for addiction if their substance of abuse was considered a drug. They present characteristics like other addicts, have a chronic and relapsing course and often the addiction leaves them with loss of health, happiness and a difficulty treating the disease. Gambling has been the least contentious process addiction and will appear in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Food and sex have been the most difficult for the field to consider as addictions. However, food may have the clearest, long-standing scientific research behind it. In this review, we provide a summary of the literature on process (behavior) addictions and a discussion of food addiction, as well as pathological gambling and internet addiction disorder.
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NR 78
TC 0
BP 155
EP 161
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.2217/NPY.12.14
GA 120DU
UT WOS:000317151800014
ER

PT J
AU Lozoff, B
   De Andraca, I
   Castillo, M
   Smith, JB
   Walter, T
   Pino, P
AF Lozoff, B
   De Andraca, I
   Castillo, M
   Smith, JB
   Walter, T
   Pino, P
TI Behavioral and developmental effects of preventing iron-deficiency
   anemia in healthy full-term infants
SO PEDIATRICS
J9 PEDIATRICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Ctr Human Growth & Dev, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Chile, Inst Nutr & Food Technol, Psychol Unit, Santiago, Chile.
   Oakland Univ, Dept Curriculum Instruct & Leadership, Rochester, MI 48063 USA.
   Univ Chile, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth, Santiago 7, Chile.
RP Lozoff, B, Univ Michigan, Ctr Human Growth & Dev, 300 N Ingalls, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
DE iron deficiency; nutritional anemia; behavior; development; infant
ID PSYCHOMOTOR DECLINE; EVOKED POTENTIALS; BRAIN; FORMULA; SUPPLEMENTATION;
   NUTRITION; TRIAL
AB Objective. To determine the behavioral and developmental effects of preventing iron-deficiency anemia in infancy.
   Methods. Healthy full-term Chilean infants who were free of iron-deficiency anemia at 6 months were assigned to high- or low-iron groups or to high- or no-added-iron groups. Behavioral/developmental outcomes at 12 months of age included overall mental and motor test scores and specific measures of motor functioning, cognitive processing, and behavior. There were no differences between high- and low-iron groups in the prevalence of iron-deficiency anemia or behavioral/developmental outcome, and they were combined to form an iron-supplemented group (n = 1123) for comparison with the no-added-iron group (n = 534).
   Results. At 12 months, iron-deficiency anemia was present in 3.1% and 22.6% of the supplemented and unsupplemented groups, respectively. The groups differed in specific behavioral/developmental outcomes but not on global test scores. Infants who did not receive supplemental iron processed information slower. They were less likely to show positive affect, interact socially, or check their caregivers' reactions. A smaller proportion of them resisted giving up toys and test materials, and more could not be soothed by words or objects when upset. They crawled somewhat later and were more likely to be tremulous.
   Conclusions. The results suggest that unsupplemented infants responded less positively to the physical and social environment. The observed differences seem to be congruent with current understanding of the effects of iron deficiency on the developing brain. The study shows that healthy full-term infants may receive developmental and behavioral benefits from iron supplementation in the first year of life.
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NR 46
TC 147
BP 846
EP 854
PY 2003
PD OCT 1
VL 112
IS 4
GA 727NV
UT WOS:000185665700027
ER

PT J
AU Kackar, HZ
   Shumow, L
   Schmidt, JA
   Grzetich, J
AF Kackar, Hayal Z.
   Shumow, Lee
   Schmidt, Jennifer A.
   Grzetich, Janet
TI Age and gender differences in adolescents' homework experiences
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kackar, Hayal Z.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Shumow, Lee; Schmidt, Jennifer A.; Grzetich, Janet] No Illinois Univ, Dept Leadership Educ Psychol & Fdn, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Kackar, HZ, 5517 Osage Lake Dr,Apt 3A, Mishawaka, IN 46545 USA.
EM hkackar@nd.edu; lshumow@gmail.com; jaschmidt@niu.edu;
   jtburchett@yahoo.com
DE Homework; Adolescents; Subjective experience; Experience sampling
   method; Age; Gender
ID HIGH-SCHOOL; SAMPLING METHOD; ACHIEVEMENT; PERSPECTIVE; MIDDLE
AB Extant data collected through the Experience Sampling Method were analyzed to describe adolescents' subjective experiences of homework. Analyses explored age and gender differences in the time adolescents spend doing homework, and the situational variations (location and companions) in adolescents' reported concentration, effort, interest, positive affect and stress while doing homework. Regarding age differences, middle school students reported more positive experiences when homework was done with companions and in locations other than home, whereas high school students reported more positive experiences when homework was done alone and at home. Regarding gender differences, girls, regardless of age, reported greater stress than boys when doing homework alone, and lower stress when doing homework with friends. High school girls reported lower interest than middle school boys when doing homework alone. Findings provide an understanding of age and gender differences in adolescents' perceptions of homework, which might help educators and parents structure engaging homework environments. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 70
EP 77
PY 2011
PD MAR-APR
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.appdev.2010.12.005
GA 747NM
UT WOS:000289326700003
ER

PT J
AU Llorca, PM
AF Llorca, P. -M.
TI Subjective feeling of patient on his illness and his treatment
SO ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE
J9 ENCEPHALE
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Auvergne, CHU Clermont Ferrand, EA 7230, Clermont Ferrand, France.
RP Llorca, PM, Univ Auvergne, CHU Clermont Ferrand, EA 7230, Clermont Ferrand, France.
EM pmllorca@chu-clermontferrand.fr
DE Subjective feeling; Phenomenology; Quality of life; Subjective
   well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-EXPERIENCE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; EMBODIMENT;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PHENOMENOLOGY; OUTCOMES
AB Subjective feeling of schizophrenic patients has been underestimated in the study of this illness.
   Subjective experience associated with the onset of the disease is of interest in a clinical point of view but also in the study of the underlying mechanisms.
   The fields of cognitive psychology, but also neuroscientific inputs, provide new paradigms to understand schizophrenia.
   In a more global perspective, subjective experience has an important impact on quality of life and is highly related to symptomatology and treatments.
   Identification of these subjective dimensions is needed to develop more efficacious strategies. (C) L'Encephale, Paris, 2013.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP S99
EP S104
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 39
GA 241BZ
UT WOS:000326142700006
ER

PT J
AU Starr, MJ
   Lin, J
   Winkielman, P
AF Starr, Mark J.
   Lin, Johnny
   Winkielman, Piotr
TI The impact of unconscious facial expressions on consumption behavior
   involves changes in positive affect: Evidence from EMG and appetitive
   reflex-modulation
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S80
EP S80
PY 2007
VL 44
GA 203VK
UT WOS:000249001900366
ER

PT J
AU MOOK, J
   VANDERPLOEG, HM
   KLEIJN, WC
AF MOOK, J
   VANDERPLOEG, HM
   KLEIJN, WC
TI SYMPTOM-POSITIVE AND SYMPTOM-NEGATIVE ITEMS IN THE STATE-TRAIT ANXIETY
   INVENTORY - A COMPARISON AND REPLICATION
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
RP MOOK, J, FREE UNIV AMSTERDAM,DEPT MED PSYCHOL,VAN DER BOECHORSTSTR 7 D-556,1081 BT AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
DE STATE ANXIETY; TRAIT ANXIETY; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT
ID AFFECTIVITY; DEPRESSION; MOOD
AB Substantially higher mean scores on symptom-negatively versus symptom-positively worded items have consistently been reported in the literature for the balanced Stait-Trait Anxiety Inventory. In this study we aimed at replicating and comparing these findings for the Dutch adaptation of the inventory. Results indicated significantly higher mean subscale scores for symptom-negative as opposed to symptom-positive items of both the Trait and State version, across sexes and age groups as well as across different levels of distress in students, policemen and psychiatric out-patients. Positive-negative mean difference scores were consistently larger for the State than for the Trait version. State and Trait mean difference scores were found to be mainly confined to symptom-positive subscales. Scale intercorrelations were lowest between symptom-positive and symptom-negative subscales both within and across measures. Factor analyzing the combined versions identified separate symptom-negative and symptom-positive factors, tentatively labeled "absence of positive affect" and "presence of negative affect". Several explanations of the findings among which item-intensity specificity, the response style of social desirability and the model of positive and negative affectivity are discussed.
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NR 28
TC 16
BP 113
EP 123
PY 1992
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1080/10615809208250491
GA JG162
UT WOS:A1992JG16200001
ER

PT J
AU Hintsa, T
   Kivimaki, M
   Elovainio, M
   Keskivaara, P
   Hintsanen, M
   Pulkki-Raback, L
   Keltikangas-Jarvinen, L
AF Hintsa, Taina
   Kivimaki, Mika
   Elovainio, Marko
   Keskivaara, Pertti
   Hintsanen, Mirka
   Pulkki-Raback, Laura
   Keltikangas-Jarvinen, Liisa
TI Parental socioeconomic position and parental life satisfaction as
   predictors of job strain in adulthood: 18-year follow-up of the
   Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Keltikangas-Jarvinen, L, Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, POB 9, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM liisa.keltikangas-jarvinen@helsinki.fi
DE family size; job control; job demands; job strain; parental life
   satisfaction; socioeconomic position
ID CHILD-REARING ATTITUDES; FAMILY ENVIRONMENT; DECISION LATITUDE; WORK
   STRESS; MORTALITY; DISEASE; TEMPERAMENT; OUTCOMES; DEMANDS
AB Objective: The objective of this study was to prospectively examine whether parental socioeconomic position (SEP) and parental life satisfaction predict job strain in adulthood. Methods: The cohort comprised 755 participants from the ongoing Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. The parents reported their SEP and life satisfaction when the participants were aged 6-21 years. Eighteen years later at ages 24-39 years, the participants responded to a survey on job strain and its components, job control and job demands. Results: According to structural equation modeling, lower parental SEP and higher parental life dissatisfaction independently predicted increased adulthood job strain. Lower parental SEP also predicted lower educational attainment, which in turn was linked with higher job strain and lower job control. We found no gender differences in these predictive relationships. Conclusion: Parental SEP and parental life satisfaction are associated with job strain in adulthood, and the effect is partly mediated by education. These prospective data suggest that preemployment factors should be taken into account as potential confounders in future research on job strain-health associations. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 7
BP 243
EP 249
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 61
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.05.014
GA 074GJ
UT WOS:000239800400013
ER

PT J
AU Seery, MD
   Holman, EA
   Silver, RC
AF Seery, Mark D.
   Holman, E. Alison
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TI Whatever Does Not Kill Us: Cumulative Lifetime Adversity, Vulnerability,
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seery, Mark D.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Holman, E. Alison] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Med, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
   [Silver, Roxane Cohen] Univ Calif Irvine, Program Nursing Sci, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
   [Silver, Roxane Cohen] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
RP Seery, MD, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Pk Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM mdseery@buffalo.edu
DE cumulative lifetime adversity; resilience; stress inoculation;
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ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; ADULT
   MENTAL-HEALTH; HOUSEHOLD DYSFUNCTION; CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES;
   PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; RESERVE CAPACITY; MULTIPLE
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AB Exposure to adverse life events typically predicts subsequent negative effects on mental health and well-being, such that more adversity predicts worse outcomes. However, adverse experiences may also foster subsequent resilience, with resulting advantages for mental health and well-being. In a multiyear longitudinal study of a national sample, people with a history of some lifetime adversity reported better mental health and well-being outcomes than not only people with a high history of adversity but also than people with no history of adversity. Specifically, U-shaped quadratic relationships indicated that a history of some but nonzero lifetime adversity predicted relatively lower global distress, lower self-rated functional impairment, fewer posttraumatic stress symptoms, and higher life satisfaction over time. Furthermore, people with some prior lifetime adversity were the least affected by recent adverse events. These results suggest that, in moderation, whatever does not kill us may indeed make us stronger.
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NR 88
TC 41
BP 1025
EP 1041
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 99
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0021344
GA 687YI
UT WOS:000284814000010
ER

PT J
AU Gibbons, A
AF Gibbons, Andrew
TI In the Pursuit of Unhappiness: The 'measuring up' of early childhood
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SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 New Zealand Tertiary Coll, Bandra, India.
RP Gibbons, A, New Zealand Tertiary Coll, Bandra, India.
DE aims; curriculum; Early Childhood Education; measuring; New Zealand;
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AB Recent government attention to the coherence between early childhood and compulsory school curricula in Aotearoa/New Zealand has led to debates regarding the educational aims of different education sectors. Concerns regarding a 'push-down' of compulsory school aims are highlighted in this article, with reference to Nel Noddings's Happiness and Education and the problem of an increased 'measuring' of early childhood education aims and outcomes. It is argued that removal of seams between early childhood and primary education may lead to unhappiness in early childhood education characterised by increasing standardisation and regulation and decreasing engagement with the aims of education-with, in Noddings's words, 'aims-talk'.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 502
EP 508
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2012.00855.x
GA 141XX
UT WOS:000318761000006
ER

PT J
AU TRAFTON, RS
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AF TRAFTON, RS
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SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
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NR 27
TC 6
BP 34
EP 44
PY 1980
VL 12
IS 1
GA KC473
UT WOS:A1980KC47300003
ER

PT J
AU Jokisaari, M
AF Jokisaari, M
TI Regrets and subjective well-being: A life course approach
SO JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jyvaskyla, Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Dept Psychol, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Jokisaari, M, Univ Jyvaskyla, Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Dept Psychol, Topeliuksenkatu 41 A A, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland.
EM markku.jokisaari@ttl.fi
DE regrets; unattained goals; life course; subjective well-being
ID PERSONAL STRIVINGS; POSSIBLE SELVES; AGE; GOALS; SELF; SPAN;
   SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; STRATEGIES; ADJUSTMENT
AB The aim of the study was to examine age and gender differences in the contents of regrets, and the association between regrets and subjective well-being. The sample consisted of 176 participants ranging in age from 19 to 82 years. The results showed that young adults ( 19 - 29 years) named regrets related to relationships and leisure more often than middle-aged ( 30 - 54 years) and older adults ( 55 - 82 years), whereas regrets related to work and family were more salient among middle-aged and older adults. Furthermore, gender comparison revealed that regrets concerning relationships and family were more frequent among women than among men. Related to subjective well-being, results showed that regrets concerning education and work were negatively associated with life satisfaction, and depressive symptoms associated with self-related regrets.
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NR 44
TC 10
BP 281
EP 288
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1023/B:JADE.0000044531.11605.d5
GA 861PJ
UT WOS:000224429200005
ER

PT J
AU Extremera, N
   Salguero, JM
   Fernandez-Berrocal, P
AF Extremera, Natalio
   Martin Salguero, Jose
   Fernandez-Berrocal, Pablo
TI Trait Meta-Mood and Subjective Happiness: A 7-week Prospective Study
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Extremera, Natalio; Martin Salguero, Jose; Fernandez-Berrocal, Pablo] Fac Psicol, Malaga 29071, Spain.
RP Extremera, N, Fac Psicol, Campus Teatinos, Malaga 29071, Spain.
EM nextremera@uma.es
DE Trait meta-mood; Perceived emotional intelligence; Subjective happiness;
   Prospective study
ID PERCEIVED EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; PERSONALITY; SCALE; EXPERIENCE; VALIDITY; METAANALYSIS;
   RELIABILITY; ADJUSTMENT
AB The primary aim of the current study was to replicate and extend previous findings by examining the relationship between trait meta-mood and levels of subjective happiness in a 7-week follow-up study. Participants were 192 undergraduate students (155 females) who completed self-report measures of trait meta-mood and subjective happiness. After 7 weeks, 155 students completed the subjective happiness scale again. Focusing first on cross-sectional analysis, meta-mood dimensions were found to be moderately related to levels of subjective happiness. Next, along with initial levels of subjective happiness, we found that meta-mood dimensions independently predicted prospective levels of subjective happiness over a 7-week follow-up. These findings provide some preliminary evidence on the prospective value of meta-mood dimensions as relevant individual differences involved in the maintenance of emotional well-being indicators.
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NR 43
TC 8
BP 509
EP 517
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9233-7
GA 752JT
UT WOS:000289688100010
ER

PT J
AU CARSON, TL
AF CARSON, TL
TI HAPPINESS AND THE GOOD LIFE - REJOINDER TO MELE
SO SOUTHWESTERN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 SOUTHWEST J PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
RP CARSON, TL, VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061, USA.
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NR 7
TC 1
BP 189
EP 192
PY 1979
VL 10
IS 2
GA JG421
UT WOS:A1979JG42100014
ER

PT J
AU MOUDOUES, RM
AF MOUDOUES, RM
TI THEATRE-DE-SOLEIL OR SEARCH FOR HAPPINESS - FRENCH - BABLET,ML, BABLET,D
SO REVUE D HISTOIRE DU THEATRE
J9 REV HIST THEATRE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR BABLET ML, 1979, THEATRE SOLEIL QUETE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 326
EP 327
PY 1979
VL 31
IS 3
GA JD635
UT WOS:A1979JD63500012
ER

PT J
AU Yawson, AE
   Baddoo, A
   Hagan-Seneadza, NA
   Calys-Tagoe, B
   Hewlett, S
   Dako-Gyeke, P
   Mensah, G
   Minicuci, N
   Naidoo, N
   Chatterji, S
   Kowal, P
   Biritwum, R
AF Yawson, Alfred E.
   Baddoo, Akosua
   Hagan-Seneadza, Nana Ayegua
   Calys-Tagoe, Benedict
   Hewlett, Sandra
   Dako-Gyeke, Phyllis
   Mensah, George
   Minicuci, Nadia
   Naidoo, Nirmala
   Chatterji, Somnath
   Kowal, Paul
   Biritwum, Richard
TI Tobacco use in older adults in Ghana: sociodemographic characteristics,
   health risks and subjective wellbeing
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yawson, Alfred E.; Baddoo, Akosua; Hagan-Seneadza, Nana Ayegua; Calys-Tagoe, Benedict; Mensah, George; Minicuci, Nadia; Biritwum, Richard] Univ Ghana, Sch Med, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Community Hlth, Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana.
   [Yawson, Alfred E.; Baddoo, Akosua; Hagan-Seneadza, Nana Ayegua; Calys-Tagoe, Benedict] Korle Bu Teaching Hosp, Publ Hlth Unit, Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana.
   [Hewlett, Sandra] Univ Ghana, Coll Hlth Sci, Sch Dent, Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana.
   [Dako-Gyeke, Phyllis] Univ Ghana, Coll Hlth Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
   [Minicuci, Nadia] CNR, Inst Neurosci, Padua, Italy.
   [Naidoo, Nirmala; Chatterji, Somnath; Kowal, Paul] WHO, Multi Country Studies Unit, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Kowal, Paul] Univ Newcastle, Res Ctr Gender Hlth & Aging, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
RP Yawson, AE, Univ Ghana, Sch Med, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Community Hlth, Room 46,PoB 4236, Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana.
EM aeyawson@yahoo.com
DE Older adults; Tobacco use; Subjective wellbeing; Ghana; Middle income
   countries
ID SMOKING CESSATION; MORTALITY; DISEASE; AFRICA
AB Background: Tobacco use over the life-course threatens to increase disease burden in older adulthood, including lower income countries like Ghana. This paper describes demographic, socioeconomic, health risks and life satisfaction indices related to tobacco use among older adults in Ghana.
   Methods: This work was based on the World Health Organization's multi-country Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE), conducted in six countries including Ghana. Wave one of SAGE in Ghana was conducted in 2007-2008 as collaboration between WHO and the University of Ghana Medical School through the Department of Community Health. A nationally representative sample of 4305 older adults aged 50 years and above were interviewed. Associations between tobacco consumption and sociodemographic, socioeconomic, health risk and life satisfaction were evaluated using chi-square and odds ratio (OR). Logistic regression analyses, adjusted for age, sex and other variables, were conducted to determine predictors of tobacco consumption in older persons.
   Results: Overall prevalence of current daily smokers among older adults in Ghana was 7.6%. Tobacco use (i.e. ever used tobacco) was associated with older males, (AOR = 1.10, CI 1.05-1.15), older adults residing in rural locations (AOR = 1.37, CI 1.083-1.724), and older adults who used alcohol (AOR = 1.13, CI 0.230-2.418). Tobacco use was also associated (although not statistically significant per p-values) with increased self-reporting of angina, arthritis, asthma, chronic lung disease, depression, diabetes, hypertension, and stroke. Older adults who used tobacco and with increased health risks, tended to be without health insurance (AOR = 1.41, CI 1.111-1.787). Satisfaction with life and daily living was much lower for those who use tobacco. Regional differences existed in tobacco use; the three northern regions (Upper East, Northern and Upper West) had higher proportions of tobacco use among older adults in the country. Quitting tobacco use was higher in the 70+ years age group, in women, among urban residents and in those with at least secondary education. Quitting tobacco use also increased with increasing income levels.
   Conclusions: Tobacco use among older adults in Ghana was associated with older men living in rural locations, chronic ill-health and reduced life satisfaction. A high proportion of older adults have stopped using tobacco, demonstrating the possibilities for effective public health interventions. Health risk reduction strategies through targeted anti-smoking health campaigns, improvement in access to health and social protection (such as health insurance) will reduce health risks among older persons who use tobacco.
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NR 25
TC 0
AR 979
PY 2013
PD OCT 20
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-13-979
GA 284AP
UT WOS:000329288700002
ER

PT J
AU Murray, G
   Allen, NB
   Trinder, J
   Burgess, H
AF Murray, G
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   Trinder, J
   Burgess, H
TI Is weakened circadian rhythmicity a characteristic of neuroticism?
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Murray, G, Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
DE neuroticism; circadian rhythmicity; depression; positive affect
ID AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; CONSTANT ROUTINES; BODY-TEMPERATURE; PERSONALITY;
   DEPRESSION; MOOD; HYPOTHESIS; GABA
AB The aim of this study was to undertake a preliminary investigation of the novel hypothesis that weakened circadian rhythmicity is an aspect of the psychobiology of neuroticism (N). Two groups of subjects [young healthy females categorised as High N (N = 8) or Low N (N = 6)] were compared in terms of a classical circadian variable (the unmasked rhythm in core body temperature), and a validated psychological variable (diurnal rhythm in Positive Affect), under two experimental protocols (constant routine and ambulatory). As predicted, model-fitting analyses found that the High N group was characterised by attenuated circadian amplitudes in unmasked body temperature under both protocols. Also as hypothesised Positive Affect exhibited a circadian rhythm that was only significant in the Low N group. A stronger synchronisation between the biological and psychological rhythms was also observed in the Low N group. Results are discussed in terms of the implications of a possible circadian diathesis for disorders and complaints across the neurotic spectrum. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 15
BP 281
EP 289
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 72
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0165-0327(01)00465-7
GA 636RT
UT WOS:000180471100009
ER

PT J
AU BAIGENT, M
   HOLME, G
   HAFNER, RJ
AF BAIGENT, M
   HOLME, G
   HAFNER, RJ
TI SELF-REPORTS OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN SUBSTANCE-ABUSE AND
   SCHIZOPHRENIA
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 GLENSIDE HOSP,DIBDEN RES UNIT,GPO BOX 17,EASTWOOD,SA,AUSTRALIA.
ID DRUG-ABUSE; COCAINE; PREVALENCE; MEDICATION; DISORDERS; PATTERNS;
   CANNABIS; SYMPTOMS
AB Fifty-three psychiatric hospital inpatients with a dual diagnosis of substance abuse and schizophrenia were given the Brief Symptom Inventory and the Schizophrenia/Substance Abuse Interview Schedule.  Mean age was 29; 49 were men.  Only 11% were employed.  Forty percent abused mainly alcohol, 40% cannabis and 8% amphetamines; 20% abused more than one substance.  Mean onset age of drug abuse was 16 years; schizophrenia was diagnosed a mean of 5 years later, and subjects had been admitted to hospital an average of 7 times since then.  Most believed that drug abuse initiated or exacerbated their schizophrenia; 80% took drugs primarily to relieve dysphoria and anxiety.  Amphetamines improved subjective well-being significantly more than alcohol, but choice of drugs was determined mainly by price and availability.  Only cannabis increased positive symptoms of schizophrenia and only amphetamines reduced negative ones.  Effectively treating this population requires an integration of psychiatric and drug treatment services, ideally in a community context.
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NR 19
TC 56
BP 69
EP 74
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.3109/00048679509075894
GA QT067
UT WOS:A1995QT06700010
ER

PT J
AU Golz, C
AF Goelz, Christine
TI Transpositions to Happiness? Jachym Topol's Short novel "Andel"
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SLAWISTIK
J9 Z SLAWISTIK
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Leipzig, Geisteswissensch Zentrum Geschichte & Kultur Ostm, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Golz, C, Univ Leipzig, Geisteswissensch Zentrum Geschichte & Kultur Ostm, Reichsstr 4-6, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany.
EM christine.goelz@uni-leipzig.de
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 183
EP 196
PY 2011
VL 56
IS 2
GA 783YW
UT WOS:000292121800005
ER

PT J
AU Kim, E
AF Kim, E.
TI PUBLIC SUPPORT, FAMILY SUPPORT, AND ELDERS' LIFE SATISFACTION: EVIDENCE
   FROM A NATURAL EXPERIMENT
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Kim, E.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 83
EP 84
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602000372
ER

PT J
AU Keefer, KV
   Parker, JDA
   Wood, LM
AF Keefer, Kateryna V.
   Parker, James D. A.
   Wood, Laura M.
TI Trait Emotional Intelligence and University Graduation Outcomes: Using
   Latent Profile Analysis to Identify Students at Risk for Degree
   Noncompletion
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Keefer, Kateryna V.] Trent Univ, Dept Psychol, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada.
   [Keefer, Kateryna V.] Queens Univ, Kingston, ON, Canada.
RP Keefer, KV, Trent Univ, Dept Psychol, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada.
EM katerynakeefer@trentu.ca
DE emotional intelligence; post-secondary; graduation; latent profile
   analysis
ID INVENTORY-SHORT-FORM; LIFE SATISFACTION; HIGH-SCHOOL; PREDICTORS;
   TRANSITION; SUCCESS; MODELS; HEALTH
AB This study explored the utility of trait emotional intelligence (EI) for predicting students' university graduation outcomes six years after enrolment in university. At the start of the program, 1,015 newly registered students completed a brief multidimensional self-report EI assessment and provided consent to track their subsequent degree progress via official university records. Using latent profile analysis (LPA), participants were sorted into five classes that differed in the overall EI level and in the relative strengths and weaknesses on individual EI dimensions. Greater likelihood of degree noncompletion at the 6-year follow-up was uniquely associated with having a low-EI profile with particularly pronounced weaknesses in the interpersonal and stress management domains, after controlling for high school grades and gender. Comparative levels of predictive utility could not be achieved by examining scores on each EI dimension independently. Authors discuss practical advantages of LPA over traditional variable-centered approaches for identifying and assisting students at risk for degree noncompletion.
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   Parker JDA, 2011, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V23, P762, DOI 10.1037/a0023289
   Parker JDA, 2004, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V36, P163, DOI 10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00076-X
   Pascarella E. T., 2005, COLL AFFECTS STUDENT
   Pau Allan K H, 2003, J Dent Educ, V67, P1023
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 402
EP 413
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0734282912449446
GA 987TE
UT WOS:000307439800007
ER

PT J
AU Moberly, NJ
   Watkins, ER
AF Moberly, Nicholas J.
   Watkins, Edward R.
TI Processing mode influences the relationship between trait rumination and
   emotional vulnerability
SO BEHAVIOR THERAPY
J9 BEHAV THER
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Exeter, Sch Psychol, Mood Disorders Ctr, Exeter EX4 4QG, Devon, England.
RP Watkins, ER, Univ Exeter, Sch Psychol, Mood Disorders Ctr, Exeter EX4 4QG, Devon, England.
EM e.r.watkins@exeter.ac.uk
ID SELF-FOCUSED RUMINATION; RESPONSE STYLES THEORY; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; ATTENTION; WORRY; CONCRETENESS; PERFORMANCE;
   DISORDERS
AB Watkins (2004) found that the mode of processing adopted during expressive writing following a failure influenced emotional recovery from the failure as a function of level of trait rumination. At higher levels of trait rumination, negative mood 12 hours after the failure was greater, but only in an abstract, evaluative writing condition and not in a concrete, process-focused condition. The current study examined whether this interaction of trait rumination with processing mode would generalize to emotional vulnerability to a subsequent negative stressor. Participants repeatedly focused on both positive and negative scenarios in either a concrete, process-focused or an abstract, evaluative mode, before a failure experience. As predicted, after the failure experience, higher levels of trait rumination were associated with lower levels of positive affect, but only for participants in the abstract, evaluative condition and not for participants in the concrete, process-focused condition. This finding is consistent with processing mode influencing the relationship between trait rumination and emotional vulnerability.
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NR 49
TC 43
BP 281
EP 291
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.beth.2006.02.003
GA 194XU
UT WOS:000248377900008
ER

PT J
AU Kaspereen, D
AF Kaspereen, Dana
TI Relaxation Intervention for Stress Reduction Among Teachers and Staff
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STRESS MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J STRESS MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fairleigh Dickinson Univ, Coll Florham, Dept Psychol & Counseling, Madison, NJ 07940 USA.
RP Kaspereen, D, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ, Coll Florham, Dept Psychol & Counseling, 285 Madison Ave M-AB2-01, Madison, NJ 07940 USA.
EM dana_kaspereen@fdu.edu
DE stress; stress management; relaxation therapy; teachers; school health
ID LIFE SCALE; BURNOUT; SATISFACTION; THERAPY
AB The present study examined how relaxation therapy (RT) can be effective in helping high school teachers and staff members reduce stress. Specifically, I examined the effectiveness of RT on overall perceived stress, perceived work stress, and life satisfaction. This quantitative, experimental study randomly assigned 54 teachers and staff members from a selected high school to an intervention relaxation group and a control group. RT was conducted once a week for 30-45 mm per session for 4 consecutive weeks for the intervention group, and both groups were evaluated before and after the intervention. A mixed analysis of variance demonstrated that the intervention was effective. Overall stress and perceived work stress decreased and life satisfaction scores increased for the intervention group. No changes occurred on these three measures in the control group. Relaxation training programs could be one method to improve employee satisfaction.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 238
EP 250
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0029195
GA 991FV
UT WOS:000307687800004
ER

PT J
AU KOJIMA, N
AF KOJIMA, N
TI HAPPINESS
SO JAPAN QUARTERLY
J9 JPN QUART
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 533
EP 548
PY 1981
VL 28
IS 4
GA MM588
UT WOS:A1981MM58800012
ER

PT J
AU Finsterwald, M
   Ziegler, A
   Dresel, M
AF Finsterwald, Monika
   Ziegler, Albert
   Dresel, Markus
TI Individual goal orientation and perceived classroom goal structure in
   primary education
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ENTWICKLUNGSPSYCHOLOGIE UND PADAGOGISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z ENTWICKL PADAGOGIS
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Finsterwald, Monika] Univ Vienna, Abt Bildungspsychol & Evaluat, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
   [Ziegler, Albert] Univ Ulm, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.
   [Dresel, Markus] Univ Augsburg, D-8900 Augsburg, Germany.
RP Finsterwald, M, Univ Vienna, Abt Bildungspsychol & Evaluat, Univ Str 7, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
EM monika.finsterwald@univie.ac.at
DE goal orientation; classroom goal structure; test anxiety; helplessness;
   subjective wellbeing
ID ACHIEVEMENT; MOTIVATION; MATHEMATICS; PERCEPTIONS; PERFORMANCE;
   BEHAVIOR; ABILITY; SCHOOL; TASK
AB The present article focuses on differences between classrooms in elementary school concerning pupils' individual goal orientation and their perceived classroom goal structure. Furthermore, the interaction between individual goal orientation, perceived goal structure, and test anxiety, helplessness, and subjective well-being was examined. Participants were 501 fourth graders from 27 classes. Multilevel analyses showed significant differences between classes for all constructs except for helplessness. Corresponding interdependencies for goal orientation on perceived classroom goal structures were found. Furthermore, test anxiety, helplessness, and well-being were not only associated with individual goal orientation; test anxiety and well-being were also associated with classroom goal structure. An individual approach goal orientation and a perceived approach classroom goal structure emerged as detrimental; an individual learning goal orientation as beneficial.
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NR 36
TC 2
BP 143
EP 152
PY 2009
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1026/0049-8637.41.3.143
GA 476JU
UT WOS:000268437100005
ER

PT B
AU O'Connor, D
AF O'Connor, Doireann
TI PEDAGOGY OF FREEDOM: WHY PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS SHOULD EMBRACE
   EDUCATIONAL EMANCIPATION
SO 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION (ICERI 2012)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [O'Connor, Doireann] IT Slig, Sligo, Ireland.
EM oconnor.doireann@itsligo.ie
DE Pedagogy; Freedom; Primary School; Teachers; Creativity; Holistic
   Education; Student Empowerment; Life History; Learning Stories
AB Rich stories of learning journeys that arose from a Life History Research Project resulted in the development of a growing awareness on the part of the author in the role that freedom can productively play within the primary school classroom. The stories that adults told of their most memorable learning experiences almost exclusively occurred outside of the classroom within play and social situations where they were free to engage in a meaningful and personalised learning experience. Learning stories involving risk and even danger, conflict and resolution, freedom from supervision and responsibility as a self-regulated mantle of growing maturity were common themes within the stories. The learning, when scrutinised, revealed deep learning within the domains of problem solving, inventiveness, innovation, creativity, coping skills, processing skills, emotional intelligence, personal happiness, belonging, identity, confidence, political ideology, ethical formation, interpersonal communication and many others. These domains are highly valued within the adult population. However, social change within modern childhood has resulted in many societies espousing social norms that result in children growing up within highly controlled environments with high levels of adult input, supervision, watchfulness, involvement and interference. The level of time spent indoors as opposed to outdoors has also increased dramatically between the last two generations (O'Connor, McCormack, Angus & MacLaughlin 2012). The consequences of this social change are largely unknown as of yet, however, it is surmissable that the impact on the development of skills that require freedom within childhood to flourish is at least a strong possibility. What will this mean for future generations? Who will lead? Who will innovate? Who will be happy?
   The role of primary school is more than the development of academic skills such as numeracy and literacy; it is also preparation for life. The broader skillset that can be developed within child led activities has a role within the primary classroom. Educators who embrace a pedagogy of freedom will be well rewarded in many ways. They will enjoy rich integrated teaching experiences and will also experience the joy of seeing children reach their true potential in a supportive learning environment which the children and their teacher have created together within a partnership approach to childhood education that is based on mutual respect for the innate wisdom of all learners.
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GA BEW64
UT WOS:000318422201020
ER

PT J
AU Henderson, SJ
   Chan, A
AF Henderson, SJ
   Chan, A
TI Career happiness among Asian Americans: The interplay between
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SO JOURNAL OF MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Sch Educ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Henderson, SJ, POB 1063, Palo Alto, CA 94302 USA.
EM sheilah@stanfordalumni.org
ID MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING COMPETENCE; JOB-SATISFACTION; CULTURE; VALUES;
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AB Career happiness is reexamined for relevance to non-Western cultures. Joseph Campbell's (11968, 1972, 1988) interpretations of myth are reviewed for individualistic vs. interdependent themes and critiqued in light of Asian American vocational concerns, with examples from Chinese culture. Counselors are encouraged to reflect cultural sensitivity and understanding through collectivist interpretations of mythological archetypes and metaphors.
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NR 42
TC 4
BP 180
EP 192
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 33
IS 3
GA 955LZ
UT WOS:000231228700005
ER

PT J
AU Fasianos, E
   Angelini, P
   Artesano, L
   Payota, G
   Berloco, P
   Colagiacomo, R
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AF Fasianos, E.
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TI Recurrent peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients during antibiotic
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SO DIALYSIS & TRANSPLANTATION
J9 DIALYSIS TRANSPLANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fasianos, E.; Angelini, P.; Artesano, L.; Payota, G.; Berloco, P.; Colagiacomo, R.; Tucci, R.; Sacchetti, A.; Cataldi, G.] Hosp Umberto 1, Dept Nephrol & Dialysis, Bari, Italy.
RP Fasianos, E, Hosp Umberto 1, Dept Nephrol & Dialysis, Bari, Italy.
ID RESIDUAL RENAL-FUNCTION; TREATMENT RECOMMENDATIONS; CEFTAZIDIME; UPDATE
AB International Society of Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD) guidelines suggest that in case of bacterial peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients, antibiotic therapy failure, and/or the absence of clinical improvement after 4-7 days should induce catheter removal. We present an atypical case of recurrent bacterial peritonitis, 2 episodes, during a 35-day treatment. The second episode occurred after therapy modification. In addition to having constant abnormal laboratory (increased C-reactive protein values, leukocyte cell count, serum ferritin, etc.) and clinical (fever) findings, patients' subjective well-being and fulfilled dialysis efficiency remained unchanged during the treatment period; these data induced further therapy modification without catheter removal. One month later laboratory parameters returned to normal, whereas echotomography control revealed the absence of the previously observed inflammatory signs. In conclusion, our case provides evidence that patients' clinical conditions may be more predictive than laboratory findings of outcome following bacterial peritonitis.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 328
EP +
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 37
IS 8
DI 10.1002/dat.20232
GA 335NE
UT WOS:000258296500007
ER

PT J
AU Richardson, GE
AF Richardson, GE
TI The metatheory of resilience and resiliency
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utah, Dept Hlth Promot & Educ, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Richardson, GE, Univ Utah, Dept Hlth Promot & Educ, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
DE resilience theory; resiliency theory; resiliency process; resilient
   qualities; resiliency applications; resilience applications
ID HUMAN STRENGTH; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; SELF-DETERMINATION; EXCELLENCE;
   HAPPINESS; FUTURE
AB Resiliency and resilience theory is presented as three waves of resiliency inquiry. The identification of resilient qualities was the first wave characterized through phenomenological identification of developmental assets and protective factors. The second wave described resilience as a disruptive and reintegrative process for accessing resilient qualities, The third wave exemplified the postmodern and multidisciplinary view of resilience, which is the force that drives a person to grow through adversity and disruptions. Application of resilience using an educational and practical framework provides a means for connecting with and nurturing a client's resilience. Practical paradigms of resiliency that empower client control and choice are suggested. (C) 2002 Wiley Periodicals,
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NR 55
TC 159
BP 307
EP 321
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 58
IS 3
DI 10.1002/jclp.10020
GA 525YW
UT WOS:000174102500008
ER

PT J
AU Baeken, C
   Van Schuerbeek, P
   De Raedt, R
   Ramsey, NF
   Bossuyt, A
   De Mey, J
   Vanderhasselt, MA
   Leyman, L
   Luypaert, R
AF Baeken, C.
   Van Schuerbeek, P.
   De Raedt, R.
   Ramsey, N. F.
   Bossuyt, A.
   De Mey, J.
   Vanderhasselt, M. A.
   Leyman, L.
   Luypaert, R.
TI Reduced left subgenual anterior cingulate cortical activity during
   withdrawal-related emotions in melancholic depressed female patients
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baeken, C.] Vrije Univ Brussel UZBrussel, Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Van Schuerbeek, P.; De Mey, J.; Luypaert, R.] Vrije Univ Brussel UZBrussel, Univ Hosp, Dept Radiol & Med Imaging, Brussels, Belgium.
   [De Raedt, R.; Vanderhasselt, M. A.; Leyman, L.] Univ Ghent, Dept Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Ramsey, N. F.] Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Umc Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Bossuyt, A.] Vrije Univ Brussel UZBrussel, Univ Hosp, Dept Nucl Med, Brussels, Belgium.
RP Baeken, C, Free Univ Brussels VUB, Univ Hosp UZBrussel, Dept Psychiat, Laarbeeklaan 101, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium.
EM chris.baeken@uzbrussel.be
DE Melancholic depression; Subgenual cingulate cortex; Emotion
ID TREATMENT-RESISTANT DEPRESSION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX;
   MOOD DISORDERS; NEURAL SYSTEMS; FUNCTIONAL MRI; VISUAL-CORTEX;
   ACTIVATION; VALENCE; AROUSAL
AB Background: Research regarding the neurocircuitry in mood disorders suggests an important role for affective information processing of the subgenual part of the anterior cingulate cortex (Cg25: Brodmann area 25).
   Objective: In this study, we focused on Cg25 neuronal responses in depressed females using a paradigm in which emotions are elicited without explicit cognitive control, relying on the salient nature of the mood inducing stimuli eliciting approach-related emotions (like happiness) or withdrawal-related emotions (like disgust).
   Methods: Twelve treatment-resistant melancholic depressed women and 12 healthy female control subjects were asked to passively view blocks of emotionally valenced baby faces while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
   Results: Compared to the healthy females, the depressed patients displayed significantly higher bilateral Cg25 neuronal activities in both emotional conditions. In melancholically depressed women, we found significantly less left-sided than right-sided Cg25 neuronal activity during the withdrawal-related emotions, while right-sided Cg25 activity was comparable for both emotional responses.
   Conclusions: Our results indicate that in depressed women the left Cg25 modulates intense visceral emotional responses to aversive visual stimuli. This could help explain why the left Cg25 provides a valid target region for antidepressant treatment strategies in unipolar melancholic depression. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 6
BP 326
EP 331
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 127
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2010.05.013
GA 692AJ
UT WOS:000285123600045
ER

PT J
AU Hollander, H
AF Hollander, H
TI On the validity of utility statements: standard theory versus
   Duesenberry's
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Dortmund, Wirtschafts & Sozialwissensch Fak, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
RP Hollander, H, Univ Dortmund, Wirtschafts & Sozialwissensch Fak, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
DE revealed preference; subjective well-being; Duesenberry hypothesis
ID PREFERENCE; HAPPINESS; WELFARE
AB The two theories are evaluated relatively with respect to empirical adequacy. It is shown that utility statements derived within the standard approach cannot be related to experience. Contrary to what seems generally believed, revealed preference theory fails to make the widely accepted behavioristic utility concept ordinally measurable. It is argued that the concept of utility as subjective well-being (happiness or satisfaction) is not only theoretically superior, but also measurable from survey information with sufficient precision. If utility is understood as subjective wellbeing, the available data discredit the standard theory and fully support Duesenbeny's approach. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 33
BP 227
EP 249
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00144-5
GA 441UQ
UT WOS:000169248300002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Hu, F
AF Hu, Feng
TI Homeownership and Subjective Wellbeing in Urban China: Does Owning a
   House Make You Happier?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dongling Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
RP Hu, F, Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dongling Sch Econ & Management, 30 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
EM feng3hu@gmail.com
DE Happiness; Housing; Ordered probit model; China
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; DETERMINANTS
AB This paper examines the effect of homeownership status on individual subjective wellbeing indicators in urban China using a large nationally representative dataset. It is the first to gauge the relationship between homeownership and individual subjective wellbeing in the setting of China and is also among the few empirical studies concerning developing countries. The results show that the homeownership status does have a strong positive effect on both one's housing satisfaction and overall happiness in urban China. Even after controlling for housing satisfaction in the equation, the homeownership status still positively affects one's overall happiness, suggesting that the homeownership status might also contribute to other possible aspects of life satisfaction except for housing satisfaction. In addition, in terms of housing satisfaction, females seem to value much more on owning a house than males, while the subjective benefits of owing a house in large cities seem to be much smaller than in small cities.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 951
EP 971
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 110
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9967-6
GA 081QW
UT WOS:000314338300008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Rand, KL
   Martin, AD
   Shea, AM
AF Rand, Kevin L.
   Martin, Allison D.
   Shea, Amanda M.
TI Hope, but not optimism, predicts academic performance of law students
   beyond previous academic achievement
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rand, Kevin L.; Shea, Amanda M.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol, LD 124, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   [Martin, Allison D.] Indiana Univ, Sch Law, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
RP Rand, KL, Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol, LD 124, 402 N Blackford St, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM klrand@iupui.edu; martinad@iupui.edu; amshea@iupui.edu
DE Hope; Optimism; Academic performance; Life satisfaction; Law students
ID SELF-ESTEEM; ANXIETY; SCHOOL
AB This longitudinal study examined the relative associations of initial levels of hope and optimism with subsequent academic performance and life satisfaction among first-year law students (N = 86). Path analysis showed that hope, but not optimism, predicted better academic performance, while controlling for Law School Admission Test scores and undergraduate grades. Both hope and optimism uniquely predicted greater life satisfaction at the end of the first semester. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 683
EP 686
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 45
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2011.08.004
GA 867JV
UT WOS:000298451600020
ER

PT J
AU Chipperfield, JG
   Perry, RP
   Weiner, B
   Newall, NE
AF Chipperfield, Judith G.
   Perry, Raymond P.
   Weiner, Bernard
   Newall, Nancy E.
TI REPORTED CAUSAL ANTECEDENTS OF DISCRETE EMOTIONS IN LATE LIFE
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chipperfield, Judith G.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   [Weiner, Bernard] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Chipperfield, JG, Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, P435 G Duff Roblin Bldg, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
EM chipper@ms.umanitoba.ca
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; PERCEIVED CONTROL; SECONDARY-CONTROL;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; SPAN; AGE; ADULTS; EXPERIENCE; EXPRESSION; SUPPORT
AB Valuable insights about emotional well-being can be learned from studying older adults who have wrestled with differentiating and regulating their emotions while they navigate through the many joys and traumas of a lifetime. Our objective was to document the underlying reasons for older adults' (n = 353, ages 72 -99) emotional experiences. Using a phenomenological approach, we identified participants' reported reasons (i.e., antecedents) for a broad variety of positive and negative emotions, classifying them into thematic categories through a content analysis. The array of thematic categories that emerged for some emotions was more differentiated than for others. For example, 14 antecedent categories were required to account for the emotion of happiness; whereas, only 4 categories were needed to capture all antecedents for anger. Our analysis provided a rich description of what older adults report as the causes of their emotions, showing that later life is characterized as a time when the loss of love ones elicits sadness, self-limitations elicit frustration, and others' transgressions elicit anger. Yet, our data show that old age can be portrayed even more so as a time when a variety of positive emotions are elicited by social factors (interactions and relationships), achievements, and personal attributes. Finally, in an analysis of the most common antecedents for pride (accomplishments) and anger (other's transgression), we suggest that pride over accomplishments is most likely elicited by internal attributions to skill and effort; whereas, anger over others' transgressions is most likely elicited by controllable attributions to the transgressor's inconsiderate or offensive behavior. Overall, this shows the utility of applying Weiner's attributional framework (Weiner, 1985) to an analysis of emotion antecedents in late life.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 215
EP 241
PY 2009
VL 68
IS 3
DI 10.2190/AG.68.3.c
GA 446RT
UT WOS:000266139500003
ER

PT J
AU CHEN, CC
AF CHEN, CC
TI 'DOUBLE HAPPINESS'
SO CHINESE LITERATURE
J9 CHINESE LITERATURE
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 18
EP 33
PY 1978
IS 3
GA GB372
UT WOS:A1978GB37200002
ER

PT J
AU Tonn, B
   MacGregor, D
AF Tonn, Bruce
   MacGregor, Donald
TI Individual approaches to futures thinking and decision making
SO FUTURES
J9 FUTURES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tonn, Bruce] Univ Tennessee, Dept Polit Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [MacGregor, Donald] MacGregor Bates Inc, Eugene, OR USA.
RP Tonn, B, Univ Tennessee, Dept Polit Sci, McClung Tower,Room 1018, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM btonn@utk.edu
ID TIME PERSPECTIVE
AB This paper presents results of a second international web-based survey designed to gather data about how individuals approach thinking about their futures and making decisions regarding their futures. Five hundred and five respondents from 38 countries participated in the survey. Similar to the first survey, the sample has gender, age and religious diversity but is not representative with respect to education, income and race/ethnicity. The results suggest that the external environment provides a great deal of stimuli for people to think about the future (e.g., special occasions like New Years day, birthdays, and funerals). Individuals tend to think about the future more in the morning, and just before bed. Overall, most respondents experience happiness. confidence, and lightness when thinking about the future. Respondents employ many different approaches to thinking about the future, such as relying on personal past experiences, imagining future situations, and relying on their personal intuitions. Most respondents do not pattern their futures decision making on decisions made by others or on tradition. Most respondents believe that their thinking about the future is very worthwhile: most develop plans and take decisive action as a result of their efforts. About three quarters of the respondents report that they are able to predict their personal futures at least one-half of the time. Most respondents face few barriers to thinking about the future, although many reported it would be nice to have more energy, be able to concentrate better, and be able to better organize their thoughts. Females report that thinking about the future is a more emotional experience than it is for males. Males, on the other hand, have more confidence in their futures-oriented decision making abilities. Age plays a big part in how individuals relate to and think about the future. Younger respondents think more about the future more times during the day and find thinking about the future more fearful and anxious. They also pattern their decisions more on those made by others and older individuals. Older respondents tend to rely a great deal upon their lifetime of experiences and worry less about the future. Middle-aged respondents report worrying more about financial and career issues and report that thinking about the future can be emotionally draining. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LONGITUDINAL FINDINGS; LIFE
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NR 82
TC 0
BP 475
EP 484
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 37
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0165025413492605
GA 246KS
UT WOS:000326537400001
ER

PT J
AU HO, SC
   WOO, J
   CHAN, SG
   YUEN, YK
   CHAN, YK
   CHI, I
AF HO, SC
   WOO, J
   CHAN, SG
   YUEN, YK
   CHAN, YK
   CHI, I
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN OLDER HONG-KONG CHINESE
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 CHINESE UNIV HONG KONG,DEPT COMMUNITY & FAMILY MED,HONG KONG,HONG KONG.
   CHINESE UNIV HONG KONG,DEPT MED,HONG KONG,HONG KONG.
   CHINESE UNIV HONG KONG,CTR CLIN TRIALS & EPIDEMIOL RES,HONG KONG,HONG KONG.
   CHINESE UNIV HONG KONG,DEPT SOCIAL WORK,HONG KONG,HONG KONG.
   UNIV HONG KONG,DEPT SOCIAL WORK,HONG KONG,HONG KONG.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ELDERLY PATIENTS; VALIDATION
AB OBJECTIVE: To determine life satisfaction and its association with physical, functional, socioeconomic, psychological, and social support characteristics in Hong Kong Chinese aged 70 years and older.
   DESIGN: Cross-sectional study.
   SETTING: Territory-wide random sample of persons aged 70 years and older.
   SUBJECTS: A total of 843 men and 714 women were selected by random sampling, stratified by age and sex, from the Old age and Disability Allowance Register, after exclusion of subjects with cognitive impairment.
   MEASUREMENTS: Life satisfaction was assessed by the subjects' response to the question ''Are you satisfied with life'', using a 0 to 10-point linear scale. They were also asked to name the most important factor contributing to life satisfaction. Information was also obtained regarding physical health, functional ability, depressive symptoms, and socioeconomic factors.
   RESULTS: There was a weak association between score and age. Health, adequate income to meet living expenses, and caring relatives were rated the most important factors (>65%). Some of these factors were also those associated with a high life satisfaction score. Factors associated with a life satisfaction score greater than 6 points were higher social class and educational attainment, adequate income to meet living expenses, satisfactory living arrangement, Christianity, good social support, participation in social activities, functional independence, good self-perceived health, good hearing and vision, daily exercise, absence of recurrent falls, and low depressive symptom score. Multiple logistic regression identified having two or more relatives and tertiary education as positive associated factors, whereas inadequate income to meet expenses, dissatisfaction with living arrangement, nonparticipation in religious group activities, and a high depressive symptom score were negative associated factors.
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NR 21
TC 45
BP 252
EP 255
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 43
IS 3
GA QK439
UT WOS:A1995QK43900008
ER

PT J
AU Stapelbroek, K
AF Stapelbroek, Koen
TI Luxury and public happiness: Political economy in the Italian
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SO EUROPEAN HISTORY QUARTERLY
J9 EUR HIST Q
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Stapelbroek, K, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
CR Wahnbaeck T., 2004, LUXURY PUBLIC HAPPIN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 657
EP 659
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0265691406068206
GA 099SJ
UT WOS:000241615600040
ER

PT J
AU Westaway, MS
AF Westaway, Margaret S.
TI Life and neighborhood satisfaction of black and white residents in a
   middle-class suburb of Johannesburg'
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pretoria, Hlth & Dev Res Grp, MRC, Sch Hlth Syst & Publ Hlth,Fac Hlth Sci, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
RP Westaway, MS, Univ Pretoria, Hlth & Dev Res Grp, MRC, Sch Hlth Syst & Publ Hlth,Fac Hlth Sci, Private Bag X385, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa.
EM westaway@mrc.ac.za
ID HAPPINESS; QUALITY
AB Prior research indicates that Black South Africans are generally less satisfied with their lives and neighborhoods than White South Africans. 375 Black and 358 White adult residents of a multiracial, middle-class suburb of Johannesburg rated, from 0 to 10, their satisfaction with 9 personal and 9 environmental quality of life domains. Two items, also rated from 0 to 10, assessed satisfaction with life and the neighborhood. Although there were no differences between Black and White suburbanites on life satisfaction scores, the Black group reported being more satisfied with the neighborhood than the White group, Stepwise multiple regression indicated that health and personal safety explained the highest variance in life (29% for the Black group and 43% for the White group) and neighborhood (26% for the Black group and 18% for the White group) satisfaction.
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NR 12
TC 5
BP 489
EP 494
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 100
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PR0.100.1.489-494
GA 173IN
UT WOS:000246866800019
ER

PT J
AU Xiao, JJ
   Tang, CY
   Shim, SY
AF Xiao, Jing Jian
   Tang, Chuanyi
   Shim, Soyeon
TI Acting for Happiness: Financial Behavior and Life Satisfaction of
   College Students
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Xiao, Jing Jian] Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
   [Tang, Chuanyi; Shim, Soyeon] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.
RP Xiao, JJ, Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
EM xiao@uri.edu; tang@email.arizona.edu; shim@Ag.arizona.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Financial satisfaction; Academic satisfaction;
   Financial behavior
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; MODEL; PERFORMANCE; STRESS;
   WEALTH; INCOME; MONEY; QCL
AB Recent research on well-being suggests that domain-specific behaviors contribute to domain-specific satisfactions, which in turn contribute to an individual's overall satisfaction with life. Our study is an attempt to add to the literature by observing these phenomena from a financial perspective. Using data collected from a sample of undergraduate students at a major state university in the U.S. and employing structural equation modeling, we have found evidence suggesting that positive financial behaviors contribute to financial satisfaction and financial satisfaction in turn contributes to life satisfaction. In addition, positive financial behaviors contribute to life satisfaction through two more mediating variables: academic performance and academic satisfaction.
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NR 51
TC 13
BP 53
EP 68
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 92
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9288-6
GA 428JB
UT WOS:000264842700005
ER

PT J
AU Brand, S
   Opwis, K
AF Brand, Serge
   Opwis, Klaus
TI Effects of mood and problem solving in dyads on transfer
SO SWISS JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SWISS J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Brand, S, Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, Missions Str 60-62, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
EM serge.brand@upkbs.ch
DE dyads; mood; transfer; Tower of Hanoi; mastery level; problem solving
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; GROUP EXPERIENCE; INDIVIDUAL TRANSFER;
   GROUP-PERFORMANCE; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; IMPACT; INFORMATION; MEMORY;
   ACQUISITION; THINKING
AB Various studies have shown that problem solving which requires some kind of transfer can be improved subsequent to knowledge acquisition in pairs (cf. Olivera & Straus, 2004). It has been observed that positive mood may also lead to increased cognitive performance (e.g., Isen, Daubman, & Gorgoglione, 1987). These two approaches were combined in two studies. Results of Experiment I show that after learning in dyads and after individual mood induction, individuals in a positive mood were more able to solve transfer tasks than those in a negative mood. In Experiment 2, participants underwent the learning phase alone or in dyads; after mood induction all transfer tasks were solved in pairs. Results indicate that mood induction was the main factor influencing better transfer achievement, whereas learning in dyads only facilitated performance of proximal transfer tasks. Hence, positive mood was the main factor for good transfer performance; whether learning occurred alone or in pairs and whether transfer was performed individually or in dyads is not as important as the mood of a person.
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NR 82
TC 3
BP 51
EP 65
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 66
IS 1
DI 10.1024/1421-0185.66.1.51
GA 147CL
UT WOS:000244980900005
ER

PT J
AU Whaples, R
AF Whaples, Robert
TI The Policy Views of American Economic Association Members: The Results
   of a New Survey
SO ECON JOURNAL WATCH
J9 ECON J WATCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Dept Econ, Winston Salem, NC 27106 USA.
RP Whaples, R, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Econ, Winston Salem, NC 27106 USA.
EM whaples@wfu.edu
ID CONSENSUS
AB This article presents the results of a 2007 policy-views survey of a random sample of members of the American Economic Association. The new survey contains questions about many policy issues not treated by previous surveys. The questions treat issues such as trade restrictions, social insurance for those put out of work by international competition, genetically modified foods, curbside recycling, health insurance (several questions), medical malpractice, barriers to entering the medical profession, organ donations, unhealthy foods, mortgage deductions, taxing internet sales, Wal-Mart, casinos, ethanol subsidies, and inflation targeting. Additional questions treat the relationship between economic growth, happiness, and well-being, whether the typical American consumes too much, works too much, saves too little, and live in a house that is too large.
   The results show disagreement on many issues but evidence of considerable agreement on others, including a consensus that the benefits of Wal-Mart stores typically outweigh their costs, that Americans save too little and that economic growth in developed countries increases well being. The survey finds a consensus in favor of eliminating trade barriers, eliminating or cutting ethanol subsidies, allowing payments to organ donors, and against requiring employers to provide health insurance.
   The article opens with some reflections about why we care whether economists reach a conclusion, and methods for determining whether a consensus has been reached.
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NR 15
TC 11
BP 337
EP 348
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 6
IS 3
GA 502KS
UT WOS:000270458900002
ER

PT J
AU VALIUNAS, A
AF VALIUNAS, A
TI TOLSTOY AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
SO COMMENTARY
J9 COMMENTARY
LA English
DT Article
CR DECOURCEL M, TOLSTOY ULTIMATE REC
   Rousseau J-. J., EMILE
   TOLSTOI LN, 1865, WAR AND PEACE
   TOLSTOI LN, CHILDHOOD BOYHOOD YO
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 33
EP 41
PY 1989
PD JUN
VL 87
IS 6
GA U7783
UT WOS:A1989U778300016
ER

PT S
AU Ergun-Basak, B
   Can, G
AF Ergun-Basak, B.
   Can, G.
TI DO SOCIAL CONNECTEDNESS AND INTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL FOSTER LIFE
   SATISFACTION? A STUDY AMONG TURKISH COLLEGE STUDENT
SO EDULEARN11: 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
J9 EDULEARN PROC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ergun-Basak, B.; Can, G.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey.
EM bebasak@anadolu.edu.tr
DE College student; life satisfaction; locus of control; social
   connectedness
AB College students are in a transition period in which there are dynamic developmental changes occured between the late adolescence and the young adulthood. During college years students are expected to complete the developmental tasks belonging to adolescence and achieve the roles belonging to young adulthood at same time. For most students college life provides a lot of new experiences such as living away from family, manage a budget, build up trustful social relations and engagement in a mature romantic relationship. On the other hand every students attending to the college, have a great career goals for the future. This overall characteristics of college, not only provides freedom but also require responsibility. Therefore college students spend a great effort to fill up both developmental and academical needs together. Hovewer, adjustment to college life can be hard for some students. Every year, many college student suffer from adjustment problems attending to counseling centre for psychological support. In this context this study is aiming to investigate the role of social connectedness and locus of control on the college students' life satisfaction. 400 college student were participated to this study and spss packet program was used for data analysis. The findings were discussed in terms of the importance of college students' psychological and academic development. After all the suggestions were revealed for facilitate the all aspects of college students development.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 5863
EP 5863
PY 2011
GA BHQ18
UT WOS:000326292905132
ER

PT J
AU LeMoyne, T
   Buchanan, T
AF LeMoyne, Terri
   Buchanan, Tom
TI DOES "HOVERING" MATTER? HELICOPTER PARENTING AND ITS EFFECT ON
   WELL-BEING
SO SOCIOLOGICAL SPECTRUM
J9 SOCIOL SPECTRUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [LeMoyne, Terri; Buchanan, Tom] Univ Tennessee, Dept Sociol, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA.
RP LeMoyne, T, Univ Tennessee, Dept Sociol, 615 McCallie Ave, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA.
EM terri-lemoyne@utc.edu
ID DIFFERENTIATION; ADOLESCENTS; CHALLENGES; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; WOMEN
AB The phenomenon popularly referred to as helicopter parenting refers to an overinvolvement of parents in their children's lives. This concept has typically been used to describe parents of college-aged young adults. Despite much anecdotal evidence, little is known about its existence and consequences from an empirical perspective. Using a sample of college students at a university in the United States (N=317), the exploration and measurement of this concept is examined. Results of factor analysis of helicopter parenting items constructed for this study support the use of the scale. Results suggest helicopter parenting is negatively related to psychological well-being and positively related to prescription medication use for anxiety/depression and the recreational consumption of pain pills.
CR Abbott RA, 2006, HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT, V4, DOI 10.1186/1477-7525-4-76
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 399
EP 418
PY 2011
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02732173.2011.574038
GA 776JK
UT WOS:000291530200001
ER

PT J
AU Nekhorosheva, IV
AF Nekhorosheva, I. V.
TI Happiness level in people with different moral orientations
SO VOPROSY PSIKHOLOGII
J9 VOP PSIKHOL+
LA Russian
DT Article
RP Nekhorosheva, IV, Sch 5 Klimovskaya, Moscow, Russia.
EM inna_nehorosheva@list.ru
DE happiness; moral orientation of personality; selfishness; moral
   convictions; moral level of society
AB The differences in happiness levels in people with positive and negative moral characteristics are looked at. It has been discovered that people with positive moral characteristics are less happy than others, while people with negative moral characteristics are happier. In people with the highest possible moral characteristics happiness levels are still lower. The author discusses possible causes of this phenomenon.
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   ARGAYL M, 2003, PSIKHOLOGIYA SCHASTY
   BARANOVA AV, 2005, DIS KAND PSIKHOL NAU
   BONDAREVA OV, 2009, VESTN TOMSKOGO GOS P, P120
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 22
EP +
PY 2013
PD MAY-JUN
IS 3
GA 197OK
UT WOS:000322860300002
ER

PT J
AU Texeira, K
AF Texeira, K
TI Marital status, personality, and subjective well-being
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Fordham Univ, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 47
EP 47
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 44
GA 875YJ
UT WOS:000225458800143
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU CANZIANI, G
AF CANZIANI, G
TI SEARCHING FOR HAPPINESS - ESSAYS ON THE HISTORY OF IDEAS - ITALIAN -
   ROSSO,C
SO RIVISTA DI STORIA DELLA FILOSOFIA
J9 RIV STOR FILOS
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR ROSSO C, 1993, FELICITA VO CERCANDO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 198
EP 204
PY 1994
VL 49
IS 1
GA NP494
UT WOS:A1994NP49400014
ER

PT J
AU Cusick, CP
   Gerhart, KA
   Mellick, D
   Breese, P
   Towle, V
   Whiteneck, GG
AF Cusick, CP
   Gerhart, KA
   Mellick, D
   Breese, P
   Towle, V
   Whiteneck, GG
TI Evaluation of the home and community-based services brain injury
   MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMME in Colorado
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Craig Hosp Res Dept, Englewood, CO 80110 USA.
RP Gerhart, KA, Craig Hosp Res Dept, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO 80110 USA.
ID SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; CARE
AB Primary objectives: To evaluate Colorado's Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Waiver programme in terms of functional, community integration and other key psychosocial outcomes.
   Research design: Results of telephone surveys of 66 TBI survivors who had received services through the Colorado Medicaid programme were compared with those of a matched sample not receiving such services.
   Methods and procedures: Participants were identified by Colorado's Medicaid programme and a control group was randomly selected from the population-based Colorado Traumatic Brain Injury Registry and Follow-up System. Groups were matched on Glasgow Coma Scale score at injury, age, gender, whether inpatient rehabilitation had been received and the number of years post-injury when the follow-up interview was conducted. All participants completed an extensive follow-up interview, which included CHART, the Sickness Impact Profile, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the SF-12 and questions on symptoms and service use.
   Main outcomes and results: For four of the evaluated outcomes - relating to mental health problems (SF-12) and alcohol use - the Medicaid Waiver group had significantly fewer problems than the control group. In eight areas, the Waiver group demonstrated poorer outcomes than the control group. The Waiver group scored significantly lower on most measures of societal participation ( measured by CHART), needed more help with IADLS ( instrumental activities of daily living) and were less likely to be competitively employed. Additionally, Waiver recipients had significantly more case management, physical therapy and group home services and more second rehabilitation admissions than the control group. No significant differences were found for the remaining 62 outcomes that were evaluated.
   Conclusions: Although there were significant differences between the two groups in a few important areas, it is impossible to conclude that any outcome differences - or lack of differences - are attributable to the Waiver programme alone, since many important potential group differences could not be adequately controlled for by the design. Recommendations are offered for future research to address these limitations.
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NR 31
TC 8
BP 931
EP 945
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 17
IS 11
DI 10.1080/0269905031000110391
GA 725GE
UT WOS:000185534800002
ER

PT J
AU Delgado, AR
AF Delgado, Ana R.
TI Spanish basic emotion words are consistently ordered
SO QUALITY & QUANTITY
J9 QUAL QUANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Salamanca, Dept Psicol Basica Psicobiol & Metodol, Salamanca 37005, Spain.
RP Delgado, AR, Univ Salamanca, Dept Psicol Basica Psicobiol & Metodol, Avda Merced 109-131, Salamanca 37005, Spain.
EM adelgado@usal.es
DE Basic emotion terms; Facial expressions; Social cognition; Ordinal
   methods; Computerized data-based research
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; COLOR WORDS; PSYCHOLOGY; UNIVERSALS; LANGUAGE
AB The hypothesis that there would be a consistently ordered sequence of basic emotion words in Spanish-a phenomenal claim-has been strongly corroborated on 103,184 emotion terms from a representative corpus of 188,975,000. The observed sequence of miedo, pena, sorpresa, alegria, rabia, desprecio and asco-linguistic exemplars of emotion "families" corresponding to fear, sadness, surprise, happiness, anger, contempt and disgust-is highly consistent diachronically (through current and modern Spanish), and synchronically (through various countries, among them-Colombia, Cuba, Chile, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, Puerto Rico, Spain, USA and Venezuela). These results converge with evidence of emotion universals from cognitive psychology and neuroscience, as well as with predictions from functional approaches. By analogy with the colour-perception domain, it is proposed that this sequence be hypothesized as a ranking of psychological salience.
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NR 40
TC 5
BP 509
EP 517
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11135-007-9121-3
GA 431FC
UT WOS:000265045700014
ER

PT J
AU BURGIO, MR
AF BURGIO, MR
TI COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT OF FRIENDS AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG THE ELDERLY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 NYU,DEPT EDUC PSYCHOL,NEW YORK,NY 10003.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 120
EP 121
PY 1985
VL 25
GA ASJ88
UT WOS:A1985ASJ8800419
ER

PT J
AU HIRSCH, AM
AF HIRSCH, AM
TI CAN UNIVERSITY FORGET PAST AND FIND HAPPINESS IN PRESENT
SO SCIENCE AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS-BULLETIN OF THE ATOMIC SCIENTISTS
J9 SCI PUBLIC AFF
LA English
DT Article
C1 DEPT STATE,TECH ASSIST BUR AGCY INT DEV,METHODOL DIV,WASHINGTON,DC 20520.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 11
EP 15
PY 1972
VL 28
IS 9
GA N9436
UT WOS:A1972N943600007
ER

PT J
AU Mausbach, BT
   Harmell, AL
   Moore, RC
   Chattillion, EA
AF Mausbach, Brent T.
   Harmell, Alexandrea L.
   Moore, Raeanne C.
   Chattillion, Elizabeth A.
TI Influence of caregiver burden on the association between daily
   fluctuations in pleasant activities and mood: A daily diary analysis
SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mausbach, Brent T.; Harmell, Alexandrea L.; Chattillion, Elizabeth A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Moore, Raeanne C.] Alliant Int Univ, Calif Sch Profess Psychol, San Diego, CA USA.
   [Chattillion, Elizabeth A.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego State Univ, Joint Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
RP Mausbach, BT, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM bmausbach@ucsd.edu
DE Stress; Mood; Behavior therapy; Behavioral activation; Depression
ID BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION TREATMENTS; TRIPARTITE MODEL; ALZHEIMERS
   CAREGIVERS; ACTIVITY RESTRICTION; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   OLDER-ADULTS; DEPRESSION; DEMENTIA; ANXIETY
AB Much research has focused on behavioral activation and its effect on depression, but less is known about the effects of leisure activities on the two distinct affective domains of depression: positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). Furthermore, individual factors (i.e., stress level) may moderate the impact of behavioral activation on affect. The present study utilized a daily diary approach to examine the moderating effect of stress on the relationship between leisure satisfaction and both PA and NA. Twenty-five dementia caregivers completed activity and affect measures four times daily for 14 days. Results were analyzed using multilevel modeling, an approach that considers intra-individual differences in activity and affect over time. Results supported the hypothesis that caregivers with higher burden display a stronger association between leisure satisfaction and affect than caregivers with lower burden. Specifically, caregivers with higher burden had a stronger positive relationship between leisure satisfaction and PA and a stronger negative relationship between leisure satisfaction and NA. These findings suggest that screening caregivers for level of burden may help identify those most likely to benefit from behavioral interventions. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 74
EP 79
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2010.11.004
GA 717QC
UT WOS:000287061500011
ER

PT J
AU WATSON, JA
   KIVETT, VR
AF WATSON, JA
   KIVETT, VR
TI INFLUENCES ON LIFE SATISFACTION OF OLDER FATHERS
SO FAMILY COORDINATOR
J9 FAM COORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV N CAROLINA,SCH HOME ECON,DEPT CHILD DEV & FAMILY RELATIONS,GREENSBORO,NC 27412.
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TC 14
BP 482
EP 488
PY 1976
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.2307/582864
GA CK146
UT WOS:A1976CK14600021
ER

PT J
AU Cameron, LD
   Young, MJ
   Wiebe, DJ
AF Cameron, Linda D.
   Young, Marie J.
   Wiebe, Deborah J.
TI Maternal trait anxiety and diabetes control in adolescents with type 1
   diabetes
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PEDIATR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol Tamaki Campus, Auckland, New Zealand.
   Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Cameron, LD, Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol Tamaki Campus, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand.
EM L.cameron@auckland.ac.nz
DE adolescence; anxiety; diabetes; metabolic control; self-regulation
ID METABOLIC-CONTROL; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; SELF-REGULATION; AUTONOMY;
   INVOLVEMENT; CHILDREN; PERCEPTION; MOTIVATION; ADHERENCE; MELLITUS
AB Objective To examine the relationship of maternal trait anxiety with diabetes regulation among adolescents with type I diabetes. Methods Adolescents and their mothers completed surveys assessing trait anxiety, maternal involvement in diabetes care, adolescent management skills, autonomous motivations, mood state, and absenteeism due to diabetes. HbA(1c) readings, used to assess metabolic control, were obtained from medical records. Results Trait-anxious mothers reported taking more responsibility for diabetes management tasks and perceived their adolescents as having poorer management skills. Adolescents with high-anxious mothers reported stronger beliefs that their mothers had high control over their diabetes and their parents were over-protective. For younger adolescents, maternal trait anxiety was associated with higher HbA(1c), levels and greater absenteeism. For older adolescents, matenal trait anxiety was associated with lower autonomous motivations for diabetes care and lower positive affect. Conclusions Interventions for adolescents with diabetes may benefit from addressing these matenal anxiety dynamics in ways that improve diabetes control.
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NR 38
TC 17
BP 733
EP 744
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 32
IS 7
DI 10.1093/jpepsy/jslo53
GA 193JT
UT WOS:000248271000001
ER

PT S
AU Mirkia, H
   Sangari, A
   Nelson, M
   Assadi, AH
AF Mirkia, Hasti
   Sangari, Arash
   Nelson, Mark
   Assadi, Amir H.
TI Quantifying Patterns of Dynamics in Eye Movement to Measure Goodness in
   Organization of Design Elements in Interior Architecture
SO HUMAN VISION AND ELECTRONIC IMAGING XVIII
J9 PROC SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mirkia, Hasti; Nelson, Mark] UW Madison, Dept Design Studies, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Mirkia, H, UW Madison, Dept Design Studies, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
DE Eye movement; Architecture; Visual Perception; Anthropocentric Interior
   Design; Harmony of Design; Visual Attention
ID FEATURES
AB Architecture brings together diverse elements to enhance the observer's measure of esthetics and the convenience of functionality. Architects often conceptualize synthesis of design elements to invoke the observer's sense of harmony and positive affect. How does an observer's brain respond to harmony of design in interior spaces? One implicit consideration by architects is the role of guided visual attention by observers while navigating indoors. Prior visual experience of natural scenes provides the perceptual basis for Gestalt of design elements. In contrast, Gestalt of organization in design varies according to the architect's decision. We outline a quantitative theory to measure the success in utilizing the observer's psychological factors to achieve the desired positive affect. We outline a unified framework for perception of geometry and motion in interior spaces, which integrates affective and cognitive aspects of human vision in the context of anthropocentric interior design. The affective criteria are derived from contemporary theories of interior design. Our contribution is to demonstrate that the neural computations in an observer's eye movement could be used to elucidate harmony in perception of form, space and motion, thus a measure of goodness of interior design. Through mathematical modeling, we argue the plausibility of the relevant hypotheses.
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NR 26
TC 0
AR 86511D
PY 2013
VL 8651
DI 10.1117/12.2008580
GA BFX86
UT WOS:000321825100044
ER

PT J
AU Dzuka, J
AF Dzuka, J
TI Factor analysis of modificated version of Bern questionnaire of
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SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Slovak
DT Article
RP Dzuka, J, UPJS,FF,KATEDRA PSYCHOL,MOYZESOVA 50,KOSICE 04001,SLOVAKIA.
DE subjective well-being; adolescents; Bern questionnaire of subjective
   well-being
ID EXTRAVERSION; NEUROTICISM
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NR 26
TC 2
BP 512
EP 522
PY 1995
VL 39
IS 6
GA UB829
UT WOS:A1995UB82900004
ER

PT J
AU de la Jara, PL
   Erickson, D
   Erickson, P
   Stapleton, F
AF de la Jara, P. Lazon
   Erickson, D.
   Erickson, P.
   Stapleton, F.
TI Visual and non-visual factors associated with patient satisfaction and
   quality of life in LASIK
SO EYE
J9 EYE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de la Jara, P. Lazon; Stapleton, F.] UNSW, Vis Cooperat Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 1466, Australia.
   [de la Jara, P. Lazon; Stapleton, F.] Brien Holden Vis Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [de la Jara, P. Lazon; Stapleton, F.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Optometry & Vis Sci, Sydney, NSW 1466, Australia.
   [Erickson, D.] Lock Haven Univ, Dept Acad Affairs, Loch Haven, PA USA.
   [Erickson, P.] Adventus Technol, Irvine, CA USA.
RP de la Jara, PL, UNSW, Vis Cooperat Res Ctr, POB 6327, Sydney, NSW 1466, Australia.
EM p.lazon@visioncrc.org
DE quality of life; vision performance; LASIK; psychological
   characteristics; satisfaction
ID IN-SITU KERATOMILEUSIS; REFRACTIVE ERROR; PHOTOREFRACTIVE KERATECTOMY;
   CLINICAL-TRIALS; EXCIMER-LASER; HIGH MYOPIA; QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDATION;
   OUTCOMES; ASTIGMATISM
AB Purpose The aim of this study was to determine how laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) affects quality of life (QOL) and to identify factors that may affect satisfaction after LASIK.
   Methods A total of 104 patients with a mean age of 29 +/- 6, treated with LASIK for myopia and astigmatism, were enrolled in a prospective study. High (90%) and low (10%) contrast visual acuity (CVA) were measured under photopic and scotopic conditions before surgery and at 3 months later. A multidimensional QOL scale (Institute for Eye Research multidimensional QOL scale), which assesses psychological characteristics, personality traits, cosmesis, frequency, and tolerance to disturbing visual and ocular symptoms, and overall satisfaction with vision correction, was also used. Paired rank tests were used to compare preoperative and postoperative vision and QOL scores. Correlations and a multiple linear regression were used to describe the relationship between CVA, QOL, and satisfaction after LASIK.
   Results Significant postoperative changes included increased satisfaction following LASIK (P < 0.001), reduced frequency of visual and ocular symptoms (P < 0.001), and change in psychological characteristics (P=0.033). The change in satisfaction with LASIK can be predicted by a combination of preoperative satisfaction, postoperative frequency of disturbing visual and ocular symptoms, postoperative mean spherical equivalent, and postoperative scotopic high CVA (R(2) = 0.725, P < 0.05).
   Conclusions Satisfaction with LASIK is related to visual function, preoperative expectations, psychological characteristics, and uncorrected CVA achieved. An increased sense of subjective well-being, adaptability, and self-efficacy was evident after LASIK. Patients reported a more optimistic attitude to life and increase perceived QOL after surgery. Eye (2011) 25, 1194-1201; doi:10.1038/eye.2011.151; published online 1 July 2011
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 1194
EP 1201
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 9
DI 10.1038/eye.2011.151
GA 818NW
UT WOS:000294760300014
ER

PT J
AU Stavrova, O
   Schlosser, T
   Fetchenhauer, D
AF Stavrova, Olga
   Schloesser, Thomas
   Fetchenhauer, Detlef
TI Are the unemployed equally unhappy all around the world? The role of the
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stavrova, Olga] Univ Cologne, GK SOCLIFE, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.
   [Schloesser, Thomas; Fetchenhauer, Detlef] Univ Cologne, Dept Social & Econ Psychol, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.
RP Stavrova, O, Univ Cologne, GK SOCLIFE, Richard Str St 2, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.
EM stavrova@wiso.uni-koeln.de; t.schloesser@uni-koeln.de;
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DE Descriptive norms; Injunctive norms; Unemployment; Survey; Life
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS;
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AB This paper examines cross-national and temporal variations in the effect of personal unemployment on life satisfaction. To account for these variations we consider the social norm to work and national systems of unemployment benefits. Following the social psychological approach to social norms (Cialdini, Reno, & Kallgren, 1990) we differentiate between descriptive, societal injunctive and personal injunctive norms. We use the national unemployment rates as a proxy of the descriptive norm to work. The societal injunctive norm and the personal injunctive norm to work are conceptualized as society's vs. personal attitudes towards working for a living versus living off public funds, respectively.
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NR 68
TC 3
BP 159
EP 171
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2010.11.002
GA 717OZ
UT WOS:000287058600014
ER

PT B
AU Sun, LJ
AF Sun, LongJie
TI Autobiographical Surrealism Arts Built by Louise Bourgeois
SO 2011 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SOCIETY (ICSSS 2011), VOL 1
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sun, LongJie] Shandong Jiaotong Univ, Jinan, Peoples R China.
EM sunlongjie@163.com
DE Surrealism; Sculpture; Ardor
AB Louise Bourgeois' artistic exploration, surmounting the time, age and sex, has been tracking among abstract and concretes without any trips, along with such pioneer arts actions as surrealism, abstract expressionism, and post-minimalism. Louise Bourgeois's art themes possess a connotation of privacy and ardor, showing a mapping of self-experience and a brave confrontation with human nature. Confrontations of showing forms almost spread all over her works. The intentional use of dualism construction split the completely opposing factors of man and woman, order and chaos, and happiness and distress.
CR Bemadac Marie-Laure, 1998, L BOURGEOIS DESTRUCT
   Keller Eva, 2004, L BOURGEOIS EMOTIONS
NR 2
TC 0
BP 335
EP 338
PY 2011
GA BYQ72
UT WOS:000299796800062
ER

PT J
AU Schanz, S
   Baeckert-Sifeddine, IT
   Braeunlich, C
   Collins, SE
   Batra, A
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   Hautzinger, M
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AF Schanz, S
   Baeckert-Sifeddine, IT
   Braeunlich, C
   Collins, SE
   Batra, A
   Gebert, S
   Hautzinger, M
   Fierlbeck, G
TI A new quality-of-life measure for men experiencing involuntary
   childlessness
SO HUMAN REPRODUCTION
J9 HUM REPROD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tubingen, Dept Dermatol, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
   Univ Tubingen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
   Univ Tubingen, Dept Gynaecol, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
   Univ Tubingen, Dept Clin & Physiol Psychol, D-72072 Tubingen, Germany.
   Fertil Ctr Aalen, D-73430 Aalen, Germany.
RP Schanz, S, Univ Tubingen, Dept Dermatol, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
EM stefan.schanz@med.uni-tuebingen.de
DE male infertility; quality-of-life; questionnaire development
ID MALE-INFERTILITY; COUPLES; STRESS; ADJUSTMENT; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   DEPRESSION; DISTRESS; ANXIETY; SCALE; ICSI
AB BACKGROUND: Infertility may considerably reduce quality-of-life. Many of the existing generic quality-of-life measures, which often focus on physical impairments, do not represent the specific complaints of infertile patients. In this article, we report on the development and validation of the TLMK (Tubinger Lebensqualitatsfragebogen fur Manner mit Kinderwunsch), an instrument for measuring quality-of-life in male patients with involuntary childlessness.
   METHODS: The first version of the questionnaire, which consisted of 91 items, was administered to 275 men who attended andrology and gynaecology clinics for fertility evaluations. After the questionnaires were scored, item analysis and reduction, principal component analysis and internal consistency analyses were conducted.
   RESULTS: The final version of the TLMK consists of 35 items in four scales and provides an internally consistent quality-of-life profile for men experiencing involuntary childlessness. Convergent and discriminant validity was supported through the correlation of the TLMK scales with established questionnaires on life satisfaction (FLZ) and partnership (PFB).
   CONCLUSION: The TLMK provides information about the quality-of-life in men experiencing involuntary childlessness and was found to be easy to administer and acceptable to patients. It may be used to assess patients' baseline and ongoing quality-of-life during fertility treatment and as an outcome variable in the evaluation of integrated psychological counselling.
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NR 45
TC 13
BP 2858
EP 2865
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 20
IS 10
DI 10.1093/humrep/dei127
GA 972BA
UT WOS:000232427600028
ER

PT J
AU Henderson, MD
AF Henderson, Marlone D.
TI When seeing the forest reduces the need for trees: the role of construal
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Henderson, MD, Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM marlone.henderson@gmail.com
DE Choice overload; Choice paradox; Construal; Similarity; Representation;
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ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTANCE; ACTION IDENTIFICATION; IMPRESSION-FORMATION;
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AB Research has shown that more abstract, higher-level thinking induces a greater focus on similarities when comparing things. Using this framework, I posited that individuals' attraction to choice-sets that included a larger number of options would be reduced when they engaged in more abstract thinking, because a greater focus on similarities would lead people to expect options to be more redundant, thereby lowering the expected benefit of having more of them. As predicted, I found that a more abstract (vs. more concrete) mindset reduced (and sometimes even eliminated) individuals' general tendency to prefer larger choice-sets across various hypothetical situations (e.g., purchases; Experiment 1) as well as two real-world helping situations (Experiments 2-4). Further, this effect appeared to be at least partially mediated by the degree to which people expected the options within a choice-set to be similar to one another (Experiment 4). Implications for choice are discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 676
EP 683
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2013.03.001
GA 156VS
UT WOS:000319852600009
ER

PT J
AU Kane, C
   Blank, M
   Hundley, P
AF Kane, C
   Blank, M
   Hundley, P
TI Care provision and community adjustment of rural consumers with serious
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SO ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING
J9 ARCH PSYCHIAT NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Sch Nursing, SE Rural Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Kane, C, Univ Virginia, Sch Nursing, SE Rural Mental Hlth Res Ctr, McLeod Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
ID SUPPORT PROGRAMS; SOCIAL NETWORKS; LIFE EVENTS; ADULT HOMES;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; ILL; HEALTH; RELAPSE; STRESS; REFORM
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the predictors of successful community living in a sample of rural individuals with severe and persistent mental illness (N = 40). Multimeasure/multisource indicators of consumer status, care provider attitudes, and care provider support provision were employed to predict community adjustment as measured by satisfaction with quality of life. Separate semistructured interviews were conducted with consumers, their case manager, and a family member or adult home provider. Reliability of the measures was established within acceptable limits. The multiple regression analyses showed that life stress and informal care-provider attitudes satisfied the inclusion criteria. R-2 was .61 (F[2, 37] = 29.10, p < .001). Quality-of-life satisfaction was predicted primarily by consumer status characteristics. Copyright (C) 1999 by W.B. Saunders Company.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 19
EP 29
PY 1999
PD FEB
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0883-9417(99)80014-4
GA 166QU
UT WOS:000078589200004
ER

PT J
AU Keyes, CLM
AF Keyes, CLM
TI The exchange of emotional support with age and its relationship with
   emotional well-being by age
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Sociol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Behav Sci & Hlth Educ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Keyes, CLM, Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Sociol, Room 225,Tarbutton Hall,1555 Pierce Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM ckeyes@emory.edu
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY THEORY; RECEIVED SUPPORT; SOCIAL NETWORKS;
   OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE-SPAN; SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; SUICIDE
AB This study tested three hypotheses derived from the application of socioemotional selectivity theory and exchange theory to the exchange of emotional support with age and its relationship with positive and negative affect by age. Data are from the Midlife in the United States study of 3,032 U.S. adults between the ages of 25 and 74. The social contact hypothesis predicts that hours of emotional support given and received should decrease with age. The exchange hypothesis predicts that the discrepancy between the hours of emotional support given and received should decrease with age to reflect more balanced exchanges with age. The goal hypothesis predicts that unequal exchanges of support should predict higher negative and lower positive affect with age. Findings supported each hypothesis. Hours of emotional support given and received decreased as chronological age increased. Although adults of all ages gave more support than they received, the discrepancy between hours of emotional support given and received became more balanced with age. Compared with equal exchanges, unequal exchanges predicted worse emotional well-being profiles only among the oldest adults in this study (i.e., those, aged 55-64 and 65-74). Findings contribute to the growing literature on the changing nature of the quantity and quality of interpersonal exchanges with age.
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TC 5
BP P518
EP P525
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 57
IS 6
GA 613BW
UT WOS:000179112000007
ER

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AU SINGH, R
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AF SINGH, R
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TI INTEGRATION-THEORY APPLIED TO JUDGMENTS OF PERSONAL HAPPINESS BY
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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RP SINGH, R, INDIAN INST TECHNOL,DEPT HUMAN & SOCIAL SCI,KANPUR 208016,UTTAR PRADESH,INDIA.
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NR 9
TC 6
BP 27
EP 31
PY 1978
VL 105
IS 1
GA FE132
UT WOS:A1978FE13200003
ER

PT J
AU Park, JH
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   Bae, SH
AF Park, Jin-Hee
   Yoo, Moon-Sook
   Bae, Sun Hyoung
TI Prevalence and predictors of poor sleep quality in Korean older adults
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING PRACTICE
J9 INT J NURS PRACT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Park, Jin-Hee; Yoo, Moon-Sook] Ajou Univ, Coll Nursing, Suwon 443721, South Korea.
   [Bae, Sun Hyoung] Yonsei Univ, Coll Nursing, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Bae, SH, Ajou Univ, Coll Nursing, San 5, Suwon 443721, South Korea.
EM baega7695@hotmail.com
DE aged; depression; prevalence; risk factors; sleep disorders
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CLINICAL-TRIALS; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; INSOMNIA; WOMEN;
   PAIN; DISTURBANCES; DISORDERS; DURATION
AB The purposes of this study were to evaluate the levels of sleep quality and to examine its related factors in the elderly Korean adults. A cross-sectional research design was used, and 157 adults, aged from 65 to 89, were recruited from five community health centres in Gyeonggi province and Seoul, Korea. All participants were informed about the purpose of the study and were asked to provide demographic characteristics, chronic conditions, self-rated health, pain, depression, life satisfaction and sleep quality. More than 60% of the participants reported having poor sleep quality. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that age, self-rated health, pain and depression were related to poor sleep quality. The findings suggest that it is important to screen regularly for sleep quality, and attention to depression, poor self-rated health and perceived pain were needed to improve sleep quality of older adults.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 116
EP 123
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1111/ijn.12047
GA 127DK
UT WOS:000317675800002
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, D
   Wiles, J
AF Johnson, D
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TI Effective affective user interface design in games
SO ERGONOMICS
J9 ERGONOMICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Informat Technol & Elect Engn, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia.
   Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia.
RP Johnson, D, Univ Queensland, Sch Informat Technol & Elect Engn, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia.
DE games; flow; affect; user-interface design
AB It is proposed that games, which are designed to generate positive affect, are most successful when they facilitate flow (Csikszentmihalyi 1992). Flow is a state of concentration, deep enjoyment, and total absorption in an activity. The study of games, and a resulting understanding of flow in games can inform the design of non-leisure software for positive affect. The paper considers the ways in which computer games contravene Nielsen's guidelines for heuristic evaluation ( Nielsen and Molich 1990) and how these contraventions impact on flow. The paper also explores the implications for research that stem from the differences between games played on a personal computer and games played on a dedicated console. This research takes important initial steps towards de. ning how flow in computer games can inform affective design.
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NR 19
TC 31
BP 1332
EP 1345
PY 2003
PD OCT 20
VL 46
IS 13-14
DI 10.1080/00140130310001610865
GA 740MC
UT WOS:000186405300006
ER

PT J
AU Krohne, HW
   Egloff, B
   Kohlmann, CW
   Tausch, A
AF Krohne, HW
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TI Investigations with a German version of the positive and negative affect
   schedule (PANAS)
SO DIAGNOSTICA
J9 DIAGNOSTICA
LA German
DT Article
RP Krohne, HW, UNIV MAINZ,INST PSYCHOL,ABT PERSONLICHKEITSPSYCHOL,D-55099 MAINZ,GERMANY.
DE emotions; positive affect; negative affect; PANAS Inventory
ID MOOD; EMOTIONS; INDEPENDENCE; EXPERIENCE; RATINGS; SCALES; TRAITS; MODEL
AB A German adaptation of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is presented, the factorial structure as well as the internal consistency are analyzed and external associations are described. A principal component analysis of state aff ect (N=349; instruction: ''How do you feel at the moment'') and trait affect (N=480; instruction:''...in general'') resulted in a distinct two-factor solution labeled ''Positive Affectivity'' (PA) and ''Negative Affectivity'' (NA).
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NR 52
TC 317
BP 139
EP 156
PY 1996
VL 42
IS 2
GA UU167
UT WOS:A1996UU16700003
ER

PT J
AU Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Honkanen, R
   Koskenvuo, M
   Viinamaki, H
   Kaprio, J
AF Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Honkanen, R
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   Viinamaki, H
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TI Life dissatisfaction as a predictor of fatal injury in a 20-year
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SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kuopio, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Kuopio, Publ Hlth Res Inst, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   Univ Turku, Dept Publ Hlth, SF-20500 Turku, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Finnish Twin Cohort Study, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mental Hlth & Alcohol Res, Helsinki, Finland.
   Univ Oulu, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, Oulu, Finland.
RP Koivumaa-Honkanen, H, Univ Kuopio, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 4975,PO 1777, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
DE personal satisfaction; happiness; depression; health; injury; mortality;
   cohort studies
ID PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; HIGH-RISK; SATISFACTION; MORTALITY; DEPRESSION;
   DISORDER; FINLAND; ADULTS; WORK; TIME
AB Objective: To investigate the role of life satisfaction (LS) in fatal injuries with special references to unintentional injuries and whether health status modifies this relationship.
   Method: A sample of adult Finns unselected for health status (n =29 173) responded in 1975 to a LS scale. Nationwide registry for deaths was used. The dissatisfied were compared with the satisfied by Cox regression.
   Results: During 1976-1995, 469 fatal injuries occurred, of which 235 were unintentional. Dissatisfaction predicted fatal unintentional [hazard ratio (HR)=2.83; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.77-4.51] and intentional injury (HR=3.26; 2.01-5.30). The risk of fatal unintentional injury was 7.8-fold (women) and 4.0-fold (men) increased in the sick and dissatisfied compared with the healthy and satisfied. A repeatedly reported dissatisfaction (1975, 1981) provided a HR of 5.17 (1.48-18.0) for unintentional injury death during 1981-1995. The found effect was partly mediated through health behavior and social situation.
   Conclusion: Life dissatisfaction predicts both unintentional and intentional injury death.
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NR 38
TC 33
BP 444
EP 450
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 105
IS 6
DI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.01287.x
GA 567EB
UT WOS:000176471500008
ER

PT J
AU Tadic, M
AF Tadic, Maja
TI What Do We Measure When We Measure Happiness? Methodological Challenges
   in Happiness Research
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 Inst Drustvenih Znanosti Ivo Pilar, Zagreb 10001, Croatia.
RP Tadic, M, Inst Drustvenih Znanosti Ivo Pilar, Marulicev Trg 19-1,Pp 277, Zagreb 10001, Croatia.
EM Maja.Tadic@pilar.hr
DE happiness; life satisfaction; happiness measurement
ID IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST; DAY RECONSTRUCTION METHOD; AFFECT SCHEDULE
   PANAS; WELL-BEING INDEX; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE-SATISFACTION; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; SCALE; MOOD; PERSONALITY
AB In the contemporary psychological literature, the importance of happiness has been recognized for most aspects of life, and, as a consequence, the topic has attracted interest from many fields of psychology, so there is an increasing number of papers devoted to examining what makes a good life, as well as examining the characteristics of happy people and the determinants of life satisfaction and quality of life. Papers typically consider various issues related to the conceptual definition of happiness, the relationship between happiness and various psychological processes and the effects of happiness in different areas of functioning of the individual. Given that happiness is a complex construct, it is often defined, measured and interpreted in different ways, so sometimes we can find vague terminology, and various methodological difficulties in the literature on happiness. In this paper first we give a clear definition of the concept of happiness, and then take on a detailed critical look at the different methodological approaches to happiness, in which we consider global, direct and alternative measures of happiness.
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BP 317
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PY 2011
PD APR-JUN
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.5559/di.20.2.02
GA 787GE
UT WOS:000292363800002
ER

PT J
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TC 46
BP 30
EP 47
PY 1954
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1954.tb02336.x
GA YA857
UT WOS:A1954YA85700003
ER

PT J
AU Fiori, K
   Consedine, N
   Magai, C
AF Fiori, Katherine
   Consedine, Nathan
   Magai, Carol
TI The adaptive and maladaptive faces of dependency in later life: Links to
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fiori, Katherine] New York City Coll Technol, New York, NY USA.
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RP Fiori, K, New York City Coll Technol, New York, NY USA.
EM kfiori@citytech.cuny.edu
DE detachment; interpersonal dependency; emotional reliance; neediness;
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ID RELATIONSHIP PROFILE TEST; EVALUATION INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; INTERPERSONAL
   DEPENDENCY; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT; EMOTIONAL
   RELIANCE; INDICATOR-SCALES; OLDER-ADULTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF
AB Objectives: Negotiating the balance between reliance on others and desires for autonomy is a fundamental task of successful aging. The purpose of the present study was to replicate and extend a three-factor model of interpersonal dependency in a sample of older adults, and to examine the physical and psychological health correlates of this multifaceted construct. Methods: Data come from the third wave of a population-based study of older Americans (n = 166; mean age 80 years). We conducted an exploratory factor analysis of selected dependency items from two scales, and then conducted logistic and hierarchical linear regressions to analyze the association of dependency factors with self-reported health, use of hypertension medication, depressed affect and positive affect. Results: We found three factors closely paralleling those of Bornstein and Languirand's (Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 3-23, 2004) measure: destructive overdependence, healthy dependency and dysfunctional detachment, as well as a fourth factor we labeled 'healthy independence'. Healthy dependency was associated with better self-reported health. Dysfunctional detachment was related to a greater likelihood and healthy independence a lesser likelihood of taking hypertension medication. Whereas both healthy independence and healthy dependency were positively related to positive affect and negatively related to depressed affect, destructive overdependence was positively related to depressed affect. Conclusion: Understanding the complex nature of interpersonal dependency and autonomy in old age, as well as their implications for health and wellbeing, may enable practitioners to assist older adults in negotiating the task of balancing these needs.
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NR 45
TC 13
BP 700
EP 712
PY 2008
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1080/13607860802148863
GA 375DO
UT WOS:000261094000003
ER

PT J
AU Nezlek, JB
   Richardson, DS
   Green, LR
   Schatten-Jones, EC
AF Nezlek, JB
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TI Psychological well-being and day-to-day social interaction among older
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SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
   Augusta State Univ, Dept Psychiat, Augusta, GA 30904 USA.
   Georgia Dept Educ, Atlanta, GA 30334 USA.
RP Nezlek, JB, Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, POB 8795, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; LONELINESS; PARTICIPATION; CONSTRUCTION;
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AB A sample of 113 healthy older adults used a variant of the Rochester Interaction Record to describe the social interactions they had each day for two weeks. They also completed various measures of psychological well-being including life satisfaction and loneliness. A series of multilevel random coefficient analyses found that life satisfaction scores were positively related to how enjoyable interactions were, how self-assured people felt when interacting, how much control they felt they had over interactions, how responsive others were to their needs, and how socially active they were. Analyses that took participants' marital status into account suggested, however, that interaction outcomes and life satisfaction were related only for married participants, and that these relationships were primarily due to interaction outcomes with spouses.
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NR 42
TC 25
BP 57
EP 71
PY 2002
PD MAR
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1111/1475-6811.00004
GA 524BB
UT WOS:000173991100004
ER

PT J
AU Wright, K
AF Wright, Katie
TI Constructing human wellbeing across spatial boundaries: negotiating
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J9 GLOBAL NETW
LA English
DT Article
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RP Wright, K, Univ E London, Sch Law & Social Sci, London E16 2RD, England.
EM k.e.wright@uel.ac.uk
DE INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; SOCIAL REMITTANCES; HUMAN WELLBEING; PERU
ID MIGRANT TRANSNATIONALISM; HAPPINESS; REMITTANCES; FRAMEWORK
AB In this article, I examine how human wellbeing is constructed transnationally. Whereas much attention has been paid to migrants based in the North, how the out-migration of kin affects the construction of human wellbeing of those living back home remains little understood. Existing literature has tended to focus on the impact of financial remittances but the broader psychosocial impacts affecting human wellbeing outcomes have received less attention. In this article I suggest that this gap might be filled by adopting a human wellbeing approach to deepen understanding of what Peru-based immediate relatives and close friends regard as the benefits and challenges of this migration. By examining how human wellbeing is constructed across material, perceptual and relational domains, this approach offers greater holism in analysis. I also extend work on social remittances by offering insights into the meanings that ensure that migration continues to be regarded in Peru as a livelihood improvement strategy worth pursuing.
CR Carling J, 2008, ETHNIC RACIAL STUD, V31, P1452, DOI 10.1080/01419870701719097
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 467
EP 484
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1471-0374.2011.00341.x
GA 004WZ
UT WOS:000308713500003
ER

PT J
AU Sharma, A
AF Sharma, A
TI The scientific study of religion: Its contribution to the study of the
   Bhagavadgita
SO ZYGON
J9 ZYGON
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Fac Religious Studies, Montreal, PQ H3A 2A7, Canada.
RP Sharma, A, McGill Univ, Fac Religious Studies, 3520 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2A7, Canada.
DE Arjuna; Bhagavadgita Krishna; negative affect; neutral affect; positive
   affect; primary sensory state; Weltschmerz
AB The Bhagavadgita Is a popular Hindu text containing eighteen chapters. It begins with the hero, Arjuna, showing a marked unwillingness to engage in combat on the eve of battle. He is finally persuaded to do so by Krishna, who is an incarnation of God. Krishna actually reveals himself as such to an amazed Arjuna in the eleventh chapter. The fact that Arjuna does not immediately heed Krishna's advice to engage in battle after Krishnas sensational self-disclosure has long puzzled students of the text. It is only at the end of the eighteenth chapter that Arjuna finally shows his readiness to fight. In this essay I argue that the discussion of the nine primary sensory states by Eugene d'Aquili may help resolve this issue and thus provide an instance of a case in which modern scientific study of religion enhances our understanding of a religious phenomenon, as a corrective to the usual charge that it must invariably diminish it.
CR DAQUILI EG, 1982, ZYGON, V17, P361, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9744.1982.tb00491.x
   MINOR R, 1991, BHAGAVAD GITA EXEGET
   ZACHNER RC, 1969, BHAGAVAD GITA COMMEN
NR 3
TC 1
BP 707
EP 712
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 39
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9744.2004.t01-1-00609.x
GA 848UI
UT WOS:000223493000012
ER

PT J
AU PANKEY, E
AF PANKEY, E
TI INTO HAPPINESS
SO NEW REPUBLIC
J9 NEW REPUBLIC
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 41
EP 41
PY 1987
PD FEB 16
VL 196
IS 7
GA F8058
UT WOS:A1987F805800023
ER

PT J
AU CROHAN, SE
AF CROHAN, SE
TI MARITAL HAPPINESS AND SPOUSAL CONSENSUS ON BELIEFS ABOUT MARITAL
   CONFLICT - A LONGITUDINAL INVESTIGATION
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP CROHAN, SE, UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT CHILD & FAMILY STUDIES,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
ID COGNITIVE-PROCESSES; INTIMATE CONFLICT; SATISFACTION; ATTRIBUTIONS
AB The relationship between marital happiness and spousal consensus on beliefs about marital conflict was assessed for 133 black and 149 white couples who were randomly selected from among all couples applying for marriage licenses in Wayne County, MI in the spring of 1986. The relationship between happiness and beliefs about conflict was examined in the first year of marriage (Time 1) and 2 years later (Time 2). Results showed that, first, there was little agreement between spouses on beliefs about conflict at either Time 1 or Time 2. Second, spousal consensus was not highly associated with marital happiness concurrently or longitudinally. However, the content of the beliefs that partners hold about marital conflict was more important to their marital happiness than spousal consensus. For example, those husbands and wives who both believe that conflicts should be avoided at Time 1 reported lower marital happiness in the first year of marriage as well as 2 years later than those spouses who both believe that conflicts should not be avoided. The results were similar for black and white couples. Discussion focuses on the importance of assessing spouses' cognitions about conflict in order to understand the relationship between marital conflict and marital happiness more fully.
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NR 23
TC 21
BP 89
EP 102
PY 1992
PD FEB
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0265407592091005
GA HA159
UT WOS:A1992HA15900005
ER

PT J
AU Lascano, MP
AF Lascano, Marcy P.
TI DAMARIS MASHAM AND "THE LAW OF REASON OR NATURE"
SO MODERN SCHOOLMAN
J9 MOD SCHOOLMAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Philosophy, Long Beach, CA 90803 USA.
RP Lascano, MP, Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Philosophy, 1250 Bellflower Blvd,MHB 901, Long Beach, CA 90803 USA.
EM marcy.lascano@csulb.edu
AB Emphasis on reason is pervasive in Damaris Masham's writings. However, her various assertions regarding the use and importance of reason sometimes seem in tension with her emphasis on its limitations and weaknesses. In this paper, I examine Masham's views concerning the role of reason in knowledge of the existence and nature of God, moral duty, and human happiness. First, I show one way in which Masham uses reason in her works-in her argument for the existence of God. Here, we see that Masham's proof makes use of the notion of the "law of reason or nature." After discussing Masham's general account of reason, I turn to the role that reason plays in our knowledge more generally, in morality, and in providing for human happiness. Finally, I address Masham's contention that human reason is weak by looking at the ways our reason is limited and perverted.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 245
EP 265
PY 2011
PD JUL-OCT
VL 88
IS 3-4
GA 024PO
UT WOS:000310121300005
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, H
   Chan, DKS
   Teng, F
AF Zhang, Hong
   Chan, Darius K-S
   Teng, Fei
TI Transfer of Attachment Functions and Adjustment Among Young Adults in
   China
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Hong] Nanjing Univ, Dept Psychol, Nanjing 210053, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Chan, Darius K-S] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Teng, Fei] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, H, Nanjing Univ, Dept Psychol, Nanjing 210053, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM vivianzh@nju.edu.cn
DE adjustment; attachment transfer; attachment style; attachment support
ID LONELINESS; CULTURE; SELF; ADOLESCENCE; PARENTS; SAMPLES; PEERS
AB This study was designed to examine the process of attachment transfer from parents to peers, as well as factors related to this transfer process among Mainland Chinese. A total of 147 Chinese college students (with a mean age of 21.44) completed questionnaires that measured attachment style, attachment transfer, attachment support from various figures, loneliness, positive/negative affects, and self-esteem. Major findings of the current study include the following: (a) Hazan and Shaver's sequential model of attachment transfer was generalized to the Chinese sample; (b) the extent of attachment transfer was found to be associated with participants' emotional states (loneliness and positive affect) and was a significant predictor of these emotional states beyond the effects of attachment style and attachment support. As one of the first studies exploring the phenomenon of attachment transfer among young Chinese adults, conceptual and applied implications of these findings are discussed.
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NR 36
TC 4
BP 257
EP 273
PY 2011
VL 151
IS 3
GA 780LG
UT WOS:000291857100006
ER

PT J
AU Hershiser, A
AF Hershiser, A
TI The childhood roots of adult happiness: Five steps to help kids create
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SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Book Review
CR HALLOWELL EM, 2002, CHILDHOOD ROOTS ADUL
NR 1
TC 0
BP 132
EP +
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 127
IS 13
GA 584WF
UT WOS:000177491200296
ER

PT J
AU Merz, EL
   Roesch, SC
AF Merz, Erin L.
   Roesch, Scott C.
TI Modeling trait and state variation using multilevel factor analysis with
   PANAS daily diary data
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Merz, Erin L.; Roesch, Scott C.] UCSD, Joint Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, SDSU, San Diego, CA 92120 USA.
   [Roesch, Scott C.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
RP Merz, EL, UCSD, Joint Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, SDSU, 6363 Alvarado Court,Suite 103, San Diego, CA 92120 USA.
EM emerz@ucsd.edu
DE Positive Affect; Negative Affect; Trait variability; State variability;
   Daily diary; Multilevel factor analysis
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; SELF-ESTEEM;
   INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY;
   TRIPARTITE MODEL; POSITIVE AFFECT; ALCOHOL-USE; PERSONALITY
AB This study used daily diary data to model trait and state Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA) using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988). Data were collected from 364 college students over five days. Intraclass correlation coefficients suggested approximately equal amounts of variability at the trait and state levels. Multilevel factor analysis revealed that the model specifying two correlated factors (PA, NA) and correlated uniqueness terms among redundant items provided the best fit. Trait and state PA and NA were generally associated with stress, anxiety, depression, and three types of self-esteem (performance, academic, social). The coefficients describing these relationships differed somewhat, suggesting that trait and state measurement may have different predictive utility. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 78
TC 10
BP 2
EP 9
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2010.11.003
GA 736XL
UT WOS:000288528200001
ER

PT J
AU Kim, BS
   Bae, JN
   Cho, MJ
AF Kim, Byung-Soo
   Bae, Jae Nam
   Cho, Maeng Je
TI Depressive symptoms in elderly adults with hypotension: Different
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SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cho, Maeng Je] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
   [Kim, Byung-Soo] Natl Canc Ctr, Mental Hlth Clin, Goyang Si, South Korea.
   [Bae, Jae Nam] Inha Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Inchon, South Korea.
RP Cho, MJ, Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 28 Yeongeon Dong, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
EM mjcho@snu.ac.kr
DE Affective disorders; Epidemiology; Old age psychiatry; Risk assessment
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ID LOW BLOOD-PRESSURE; OLDER-PEOPLE; POPULATION; MOOD; DISEASE; ANXIETY;
   HYPERTENSION; VALIDATION; RISK; MEN
AB Background: The association of hypotension with depression in the elderly is controversial. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between hypotension and depression in the elderly, focusing on symptom manifestations of depression in the hypotensive group.
   Methods: This study was a community-based, cross-sectional study that included 962 elderly adults aged 65 years or older without cognitive impairment: analysis focused on subjects who were not taking antihypertensive drugs (n = 480). The Korean version of the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form (SGDS-K) was used for the evaluation of depression. Participants were classified into 10th percentile groups by blood pressure level. The risks of depression were evaluated by logistic regression in the various blood pressure groups and were compared using a reference group whose blood pressure was within the 40-59th percentile range. To explore symptomatology, logistic regression analyses were performed between the lowest 10th percentile blood pressure group and the reference group to obtain the odds ratio for each item on the SGDS-K.
   Results: Participants with systolic blood pressure in the lowest 10th percentile range were at increased odds of depression when compared with the reference group after adjustment for possible confounders (adjusted odds ratio 3.33, 95% confidence interval 1.47-7.84). Of the depressive symptoms, significant differences were found between the systolic hypotension group and the reference group for the depression items of 'satisfied with life', 'feel life is empty', 'in good spirits', 'wonderful to be alive' and 'full of energy'.
   Conclusions: Hypotension was related to depression, specifically to low positive affect in the elderly. Aged people with hypotension and depressed mood should be monitored carefully. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 4
BP 359
EP 364
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 127
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.024
GA 692AJ
UT WOS:000285123600050
ER

PT J
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DE COPING BEHAVIOR; MOOD; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DAILY COPING
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ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; STRESS; STRATEGIES; BEHAVIOR; DISEASE; WORK
AB Research indicates that self-reports of coping with stressful occurrences are associated with psychological and health outcomes. However, measures of coping may be biased by retrospective distortion as they assess coping over relatively long periods. In this study, a sample of 79 men completed a coping assessment daily for several weeks about the day's most ''bothersome'' problem. Repeated daily measurement of coping allowed analysis of within-subject effects of coping efforts. Same-day mood reported by the men (targets) and reports of the men's mood by their spouses (observers) were outcome variables. Within-subject analyses indicated that catharsis and social supports were associated with increased negative affect, whereas use of acceptance was associated with less negative affect. Use of distraction, acceptance, and relaxation were associated with increased positive affect. These findings held for both target- and observer-reported mood.
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BP 341
EP 349
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PD JUL
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0278-6133.14.4.341
GA RH908
UT WOS:A1995RH90800007
ER

PT J
AU Duckworth, AL
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AF Duckworth, Angela Lee
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LA English
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C1 [Duckworth, Angela Lee; Seligman, Martin E. P.] Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
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RP Duckworth, AL, Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, 3815 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM duckworth@psych.upenn.edu
DE learned helplessness; explanatory style; grit; life satisfaction;
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VL 4
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760903157232
GA V17RF
UT WOS:000207953600010
ER

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IS 50
GA SB687
UT WOS:A1983SB68700006
ER

PT J
AU Flouri, E
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AF Flouri, E
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TI The role of father involvement and mother involvement in adolescents'
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK
J9 BRIT J SOC WORK
LA English
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C1 Univ Oxford, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, Oxford OX1 2ER, England.
RP Flouri, E, Univ Oxford, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, Barnett House,Wellington Sq, Oxford OX1 2ER, England.
ID SUPPORT; PERSONALITY; HAPPY
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NR 16
TC 26
BP 399
EP 406
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1093/bjsw/33.3.399
GA 666CN
UT WOS:000182159000008
ER

PT J
AU Jellesma, FC
   Rieffe, C
   Terwogt, MM
   Kneepkens, CMF
AF Jellesma, Francine C.
   Rieffe, Carolien
   Terwogt, Mark Meeruin
   Kneepkens, C. M. Frank
TI Somatic complaints and health care use in children: Mood, emotion
   awareness and sense of coherence
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Leiden Univ, Leiden, Netherlands.
   VU Univ, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   VU Univ, Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Jellesma, FC, Leiden Univ, Leiden, Netherlands.
EM FJellesma@fsw.leidenuniv.nl; CRieffe@FSW.leidenuniv.nl;
   M.Meerum.Terwogt@psy.vu.ni; cmf.kneepkens@vumc.nl
DE somatic complaints; mood; emotion awareness; sense of coherence;
   children; The Netherlands
ID RECURRENT ABDOMINAL-PAIN; STRESS; ADOLESCENTS; ALEXITHYMIA;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PERSONALITY; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE;
   ANXIETY
AB In this study, we compared several aspects of the emotional functioning of schoolchildren reporting very few somatic complaints (n = 59), schoolchildren reporting many somatic complaints (n = 61), and a clinical group of children with functional abdominal complaints who visited the outpatient clinical of the VU University Medical Centre in Amsterdam (n = 33). The children had an average age of 10.6 years. We studied whether general moods (happiness, anger, fear, and sadness), symptoms of depressiveness, emotion awareness, and sense of coherence contributed to group classification. Eighty-three percent of the schoolchildren reporting very few somatic complaints were identified correctly on the basis of better emotional functioning. However, there was little difference in the emotional functioning of schoolchildren with many somatic complaints and that of the clinical group. We concluded that the variables studied are valuable for differentiating children who are troubled by somatic complaints from children experiencing few somatic complaints. The results stress the existence of emotional problems in children reporting many somatic complaints. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 27
BP 2640
EP 2648
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 63
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.07.004
GA 100FN
UT WOS:000241653600009
ER

PT J
AU van Wouwe, NC
   Band, GPH
   Ridderinkhof, KR
AF van Wouwe, Nelleke C.
   Band, Guido P. H.
   Ridderinkhof, K. Richard
TI Positive Affect Modulates Flexibility and Evaluative Control
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Wouwe, Nelleke C.] TNO Def Secur & Safety, Dept Human Performance, NL-3769 ZG Soesterberg, Netherlands.
   [van Wouwe, Nelleke C.; Band, Guido P. H.] Leiden Univ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Ridderinkhof, K. Richard] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP van Wouwe, NC, TNO Def Secur & Safety, Dept Human Performance, POB 23, NL-3769 ZG Soesterberg, Netherlands.
EM nelleke.vanwouwe@tno.nl
ID ERROR-RELATED NEGATIVITY; ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; CONTINUOUS
   PERFORMANCE-TEST; EVENT-RELATED FMRI; COGNITIVE CONTROL;
   PARKINSONS-DISEASE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; WORKING-MEMORY;
   FUNCTIONAL-SIGNIFICANCE; STIMULUS PROBABILITY
AB The ability to interact with a constantly changing environment requires a balance between maintaining the currently relevant working memory content and being sensitive to potentially relevant new information that should be given priority access to working memory. Mesocortical dopamine projections to frontal brain areas modulate working memory maintenance and flexibility. Recent neurocognitive and neurocomputational work suggests that dopamine release is transiently enhanced by induced positive affect. This ERP study investigated the role of positive affect in different aspects of information processing: in proactive control context maintenance and updating), reactive control (flexible adaptation to incoming task-relevant information), and evaluative control in an AX-CPT task. Subjects responded to a target probe if it was preceded by a specific cue. Induced positive affect influenced the reactive and evaluative components of control (indexed by the N2 elicited by the target and by the error-related negativity elicited after incorrect responses, respectively), whereas cue-induced proactive preparation and maintenance processes remained largely unaffected (as reflected in the P3b and the contingent negative variation components of the ERP).
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NR 96
TC 10
BP 524
EP 539
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1162/jocn.2009.21380
GA 692NY
UT WOS:000285160700003
ER

PT J
AU Shirom, A
   Toker, S
   Melamed, S
   Berliner, S
   Shapira, I
AF Shirom, Arie
   Toker, Sharon
   Melamed, Samuel
   Berliner, Shlomo
   Shapira, Itzhak
TI Burnout and Vigor as Predictors of the Incidence of Hyperlipidemia among
   Healthy Employees
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shirom, Arie; Toker, Sharon] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Melamed, Samuel] Tel Aviv Yaffo Acad Coll, Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Berliner, Shlomo; Shapira, Itzhak] Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Toker, S, Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, POB 39010, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM tokersha@post.tau.ac.il
DE blood lipids; burnout; hyperlipidemia; vigor
ID REPORTED MEDICAL HISTORY; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; VITAL EXHAUSTION; LIPID
   REACTIVITY; BLOOD-LIPIDS; RISK-FACTORS; JOB BURNOUT
AB We examined the effects of burnout and vigor on the incidence of hyperlipidemia. Based on the bivariate theoretical approach to negative and positive affects and on past studies on the prediction of blood lipids by burnout and vigor, we expected increases from Time 1 (T1) to Time 2 (T2) in burnout levels to be associated with an increase in the risk for hyperlipidemia and T1T2 increases in vigor levels to be associated with a decrease in the risk of hyperlipidemia. Our sample consisted of 3,337 healthy employees (2,214 men and 1,123 women) who were followed up for about 27 months on average. Burnout and vigor were assessed by well-validated multiple-item instruments. We used logistic regressions and controlled for variables associated with blood lipids as well as with vigor and burnout. We cross-validated all self-reported hyperlipidemia by their T2 lipids levels. As expected, we found that T1T2 increases in vigor levels were associated with a decreased risk of hyperlipidemia. However, the T1T2 change in burnout levels was marginally significant (p=.06) in predicting hyperlipidemia. We consider our finding that vigor and burnout are independently associated with the risk of hyperlipidemia as providing support for the bivariate approach to affective states. In addition, our major finding suggests a possible mechanism via which vigor influences physical health outcomes.
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NR 76
TC 0
BP 79
EP 98
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2012.01071.x
GA 101NT
UT WOS:000315782400004
ER

PT J
AU Hawkins, B
   Foose, A
AF Hawkins, B
   Foose, A
TI Leisure and life satisfaction of older adults: A five country comparison
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 53
EP 53
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 44
GA 875YJ
UT WOS:000225458800160
ER

PT J
AU Chen, TJ
   Li, HJ
   Li, J
AF Chen, Ting-ji
   Li, Hui-jie
   Li, Juan
TI The effects of reminiscence therapy on depressive symptoms of Chinese
   elderly: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
SO BMC PSYCHIATRY
J9 BMC PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Ting-ji; Li, Hui-jie; Li, Juan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Ctr Aging Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
RP Li, J, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Ctr Aging Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM lijuan@psych.ac.cn
ID UCLA LONELINESS SCALE; OLDER-ADULTS; SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   COGNITIVE THERAPY; META-ANALYSIS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; INTERVENTION;
   METAANALYSIS; EFFICACY
AB Background: Depression is one of the most common mental disorders with a high prevalence among the older adults. In recent years, after realizing some side effects of the antidepressants, non-pharmacological psychological treatments begin to attract accruing attention. Reminiscence therapy is one of the psychological treatments that specially designed for the elderly to improve their mental health status by recalling and assessing their existing memory. Though some studies indicate reminiscence therapy can be effective and beneficial for the mental health of elderly, the conclusions are not consistent yet. The aim of this research is to assess the effectiveness of reminiscence therapy for Chinese elderly.
   Methods: Sixty older adults (>= 60 years of age) with mild to moderate depression will be randomly assigned to an experimental or a control condition. The participants in the experiment group will receive the reminiscence therapy under the Watt's protocol with adaptation to Chinese Culture which consists of six weekly sessions of 90 minutes each. The control group will be treated as before. An assessor who is blind to intervention will conduct the measures before treatment, after treatment immediately, and three months after treatment.
   Discussion: This study will provide the evidence whether the reminiscence therapy is effective to treat depressive symptoms of Chinese elderly. This research has been registered in the clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01553669).
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NR 55
TC 0
AR 189
PY 2012
PD NOV 5
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1471-244X-12-189
GA 044RN
UT WOS:000311640900001
ER

PT J
AU Saucier, G
AF Saucier, Gerard
TI Isms Dimensions: Toward a More Comprehensive and Integrative Model of
   Belief-System Components
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Saucier, Gerard] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Saucier, G, 1227 Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM gsaucier@darkwing.uoregon.edu
DE attitude measurement; individual differences; factor structure;
   conservatism; spirituality
ID SOCIAL-DOMINANCE ORIENTATION; RIGHT-WING AUTHORITARIANISM; PROCESS
   MOTIVATIONAL MODEL; POLITICAL-ATTITUDES; PERSONALITY; VALUES; IDEOLOGY;
   VALIDITY; CONSERVATISM; PREJUDICE
AB Psychological research on beliefs, values, worldview, and ideology has been limited by inadequate structural models to organize the plethora of constructs. The present studies investigate the potential of a dimensional model based on lexical, dictionary-represented -ism concepts to form an organizing structural model. Four isms factors found previously in college samples are shown to replicate in community-sample data with better controls for acquiescent responding. But analyses also reveal a 5th factor involving egalitarianism and inequality-aversion, increasing the comprehensiveness of the structural model. Relations of frequently used constructs (values, authoritarianism, social dominance orientation) to the isms dimensions are detailed, demonstrating both the integrative and value-adding potentials of the model. The possibility of potential additional nonlexical factors (Trust in Government, Ethnocentrism, Xenophobia, and Nativism) is evaluated. Factors identified in these studies are demonstrated to show interesting relations with political-party preference, subjective well-being, and change over time in the Big Five personality dimensions.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 921
EP 939
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 104
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0031968
GA 129QL
UT WOS:000317856700010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Bromage, DI
   McLauchlan, DJ
   Nightingale, AK
AF Bromage, D. I.
   McLauchlan, D. J.
   Nightingale, A. K.
TI Do cardiologists and cardiac surgeons need ethics? Achieving happiness
   for a drug user with endocarditis
SO HEART
J9 HEART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nightingale, A. K.] Bristol Heart Inst, Dept Cardiol, Bristol BS2 8HW, Avon, England.
   [Bromage, D. I.; McLauchlan, D. J.] Royal United Hosp, Bath BA1 3NG, Avon, England.
RP Nightingale, AK, Bristol Heart Inst, Dept Cardiol, Marlborough St, Bristol BS2 8HW, Avon, England.
EM angus.nightingale@uhbristol.nhs.uk
AB Ethical dilemmas are commonplace in clinical cardiology. There has been a recent focus on ethical behaviour of cardiologists and debate about resource allocation and cost-effectiveness of new technologies. The case of an intravenous drug addict, with native aortic valve endocarditis complicated by a cerebral abscess and severe aortic regurgitation, is presented to illustrate some common ethical and moral dilemmas. The predominant theories in medical ethics, including the "Four-Principles Approach,'' is discussed, and a model to translate these ethical theories into a clinical decision-making tool is presented.
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 885
EP 887
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 95
IS 11
DI 10.1136/hrt.2008.163782
GA 446FH
UT WOS:000266105600006
ER

PT J
AU Jaeger, D
   Schulze, I
AF Jaeger, Dagmar
   Schulze, Ingo
TI "Only in the 1990s did I become east German": A conversation with Ingo
   Schulze about remembering the GDR, 'Simple Storys', and '33 Moments of
   Happiness'; with an introduction to his work (An interview)
SO NEW GERMAN CRITIQUE
J9 NEW GER CRIT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 MIT, Dept Foreign Languages & Literatures, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Jaeger, D, MIT, Dept Foreign Languages & Literatures, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
CR COOKE P, 2003, FORUM MODERN LANGUAG, V39, P295
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NR 9
TC 0
BP 143
EP 155
PY 2007
PD SUM
IS 101
GA 207IE
UT WOS:000249244000006
ER

PT J
AU Kozarek, RA
AF Kozarek, RA
TI Can a fifty-year-old medication find happiness treating a 63-year-old
   disease process? Methotrexate for refractory Crohn's disease
SO INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES
J9 INFLAMM BOWEL DIS
LA English
DT Article
RP Kozarek, RA, UNIV WASHINGTON,SCH MED,VIRGINIA MASON MED CTR,SEATTLE,WA 98101, USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 69
EP 70
PY 1996
PD SPR
VL 2
IS 1
GA UL033
UT WOS:A1996UL03300011
ER

PT J
AU Moncada, I
   Micheltorena, CF
   Martinez-Sanchez, EM
   Gutierrez, JR
AF Moncada, Ignacio
   Fernandez Micheltorena, Cristina
   Martinez-Sanchez, Eva M.
   Gutierrez, Javier Rejas
TI Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the life satisfaction
   checklist as a screening tool for erectile dysfunction
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moncada, Ignacio] Hosp Gen Gregorio Maranon, Dept Urol, E-28007 Madrid, Spain.
   [Fernandez Micheltorena, Cristina] Primary Care Hlth Ctr, Madrid, Spain.
   [Martinez-Sanchez, Eva M.; Gutierrez, Javier Rejas] Pfizer Espana, Med Unit Alcobendas, Madrid, Spain.
RP Moncada, I, Hosp Gen Gregorio Maranon, Dept Urol, Doctor Esquerdo 46, E-28007 Madrid, Spain.
EM ignacio@moncada.name
ID INTERNATIONAL INDEX; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE; SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION;
   FUNCTION IIEF; PREVALENCE; QUESTIONNAIRE; MEN; RELIABILITY; SILDENAFIL;
   EXPERIENCE
AB Introduction. There is a need for a more feasible and acceptable screening tool for erectile dysfunction (ED) in our health context. The Fugl-Meyer's Life Satisfaction Checklist (LISAT-8) has been shown to be a simple and good instrument for assessing the satisfaction of ED patients in different aspects of their lives and has also shown acceptable psychometric properties to be used in the Spanish population with ED. Furthermore, this checklist has been used as a screening tool in patients with and without ED, showing valid and reliable properties for detection of ED.
   Aim. To evaluate the validity and feasibility of LISAT-8 checklist as a screening tool to detect ED.
   Methods and Main Outcome Measures. A cross-sectional, multicenter, and observational study was conducted including 6,986 Spanish men aged over 18 years. Patients completed the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) and LISAT-8 checklists. Questions about the simplicity of SHIM and LISAT-8 and time to complete them were used for feasibility evaluation. We used logistic regression analysis to select the best predictors for ED among the different items of LISAT-8 and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis to select the best cutoff value discriminating ED vs. non-ED subjects. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV), along with kappa agreement coefficient, were also estimated.
   Results. A total of 6,986 patients were included. Among the patients, 71.2% preferred LISAT-8 to SHIM. Time to completion of checklist was 0.5 minute less with LISAT-8 than with SHIM (P < 00001). Items 2 (sexual life), 5 (contacts with friends and acquaintances), and 3 (partner relationship) of LISAT-8 were selected as predictors for ED. ROC curve analysis showed a cutoff point >= 15 with a sensitivity of 81.7% (95% confidence intervals: 80.5-82.9), a specificity of 79.2% (77.5-80.8), and PPV of 88.7% (87.6-89.8%) and NPV of 72.0% (70.0-73.0%). Kappa agreement coefficients were 0.57 (LISAT-8 vs. SHIM) and 0.60 (LISAT-8 vs. IIEF).
   Conclusions. LISAT-8 and its composite variable (formed by items 2 + 3 + 5) showed acceptable psychometric properties, and it could be a valid screening tool for ED in daily clinical practice.
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TC 7
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EP 91
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PD JAN
VL 5
IS 1
GA 243QU
UT WOS:000251813200010
ER

PT J
AU Ouweneel, E
   Le Blanc, PM
   Schaufeli, WB
AF Ouweneel, Else
   Le Blanc, Pascale M.
   Schaufeli, Wilmar B.
TI Don't leave your heart at home Gain cycles of positive emotions,
   resources, and engagement at work
SO CAREER DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL
J9 CAREER DEV INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ouweneel, Else; Schaufeli, Wilmar B.] Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Le Blanc, Pascale M.] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Human Performance Management Grp, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
RP Ouweneel, E, Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM e.ouweneel@uu.nl
DE Positive emotions; Personal resources; Job resources; Work engagement;
   Gain cycles; Broaden-and-build theory; Quality of life; Workplace
ID CORE SELF-EVALUATIONS; JOB DEMANDS; PERSONAL RESOURCES; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   LIFE SATISFACTION; EFFICACY BELIEFS; FIT INDEXES; BURNOUT; STABILITY;
   SPIRALS
AB Purpose - The main objective of this study is to apply broaden-and-build theory to occupational wellbeing. More specifically, it seeks to test whether positive emotions "build" resources and to what extent they contribute to work engagement through an increase in personal or job resources. Additionally, it aims to hypothesize that positive emotions, resources, and work engagement are reciprocally related to each other in a way akin to a gain cycle.
   Design/methodology/approach - In order to test whether positive emotions, personal and job resources, and work engagement are related over time, a structural equation model was constructed. The model was based on two waves of data, with a time lag of six months.
   Findings - Results show a reciprocal relationship between positive emotions and personal resources. Furthermore, there is a causal effect of personal resources on work engagement and a reversed causal effect of work engagement on positive emotions. Most surprising is the fact that no relationships with job resources are found to be significant.
   Research limitations/implications - Because the authors exclusively used self-report measures to assess positive emotions, resources, and work engagement, the cross-paths might have been inflated.
   Practical implications - The results underline the importance of increasing both positive emotions and the level of personal resources in order to create an engaged workforce.
   Originality/value - The study adds to the existing literature in the sense that the research model entailed positive emotions as a "novel" variable in the context of resources and work engagement. The model recognized the building capacity of positive emotions as well as the potential of personal resources in predicting work engagement.
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NR 79
TC 0
BP 537
EP 556
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 6-7
DI 10.1108/13620431211280123
GA 058GP
UT WOS:000312622400003
ER

PT J
AU Acuna, J
   Schiattino, I
   Horwitz, N
   Bascunan, ML
   Jimenez, JP
AF Acuna, Julia
   Schiattino, Irene
   Horwitz, Nina
   Luz Bascunan, M.
   Jimenez, Juan P.
TI Characteristics of employment and wellbeing among physicians working in
   Santiago, Chile
SO REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE
J9 REV MED CHILE
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Acuna, Julia; Horwitz, Nina; Luz Bascunan, M.; Jimenez, Juan P.] Univ Chile, Fac Med, Dept Psiquiatria Oriente, Santiago, Chile.
   [Schiattino, Irene] Univ Chile, Fac Med, Escuela Salud Publ, Santiago, Chile.
RP Acuna, J, Univ Chile, Fac Med, Dept Psiquiatria Oriente, Santiago, Chile.
EM jacuna@med.uchile.cl
DE Employment; Physicians; Wellbeing
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; PSYCHOSOCIAL CHALLENGES; CAREER SATISFACTION;
   MEDICAL-PRACTICE; HEALTH-CARE; CONSEQUENCES; PROFESSION; DOCTORS; SYSTEM
AB Characteristics of employment and wellbeing among physicians working in Santiago, Chile Background: Profound changes have been observed in medical practice during the last thirty years. This may be understood as a result of the influence of economic variables in health services management, among other probable causes. At the same time, doctors' work has been diversified, and a tendency to work in several paid jobs simultaneously has been observed. Aim: To describe the characteristics of employment in a representative sample of Chilean physicians. Material and Methods: A probabilistic sample of 414 physicians residing in Metropolitan Santiago answered a survey about their number and type of jobs and completed the BISUMED questionnaire that measures the subjective wellbeing of physicians. Results: Forty percent of surveyed physicians had three or more jobs (36.3% of men and 47.5% of women). There was a significant inverse association between the number of jobs, general wellbeing and facing medicine from a new perspective. Conclusions: The number of jobs is inversely related to the general wellbeing of physicians. (Rev Med Chile 2013; 141: 187-193).
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 187
EP 193
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 141
IS 2
GA 126QG
UT WOS:000317635600007
ER

PT J
AU MATIAS, R
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AF MATIAS, R
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TI ARE MAX-SPECIFIED INFANT FACIAL EXPRESSIONS DURING FACE-TO-FACE
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV PITTSBURGH,DEPT PSYCHOL,PITTSBURGH,PA 15260.
RP MATIAS, R, DE PAUL UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,2219 N KENMORE,CHICAGO,IL 60614, USA.
ID 3-MONTH-OLD INFANTS; YOUNG INFANTS; ACUTE PAIN; SOCIALIZATION; MOTHERS;
   ANGER
AB Differential emotions theory (DET) proposes that infant facial expressions of emotions are differentiated. To test this hypothesis, we examined infant facial expressions longitudinally at 2, 4, and 6 months of age during face-to-face play and a ''still-face'' interaction with their mothers. Infant expressions were coded using the Maximally Discriminative Facial Movement Coding System (Max). Consistent with DET, discrete positive expressions occurred more of the time and were of longer duration than blended expressions of positive affect. Contrary to DET at no age did the proportions or durations of discrete and blended negative expressions differ, and they showed different patterns of developmental change. One is led to either reject or revise DET or else question the adequacy of the Max system.
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NR 46
TC 33
BP 524
EP 531
PY 1993
PD MAY
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.29.3.524
GA LA041
UT WOS:A1993LA04100010
ER

PT J
AU Powdthavee, N
AF Powdthavee, Nattavudh
TI Happiness Quantified: A Satisfaction Calculus Approach
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE
J9 J ECON LIT
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Powdthavee, Nattavudh] Univ York, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Powdthavee, N, Univ York, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
CR Clark AE, 2008, ECON J, V118, pF222, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02150.x
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 204
EP 207
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 47
IS 1
GA 427VM
UT WOS:000264807200021
ER

PT J
AU de Jesus, AI
AF de Jesus, AI
TI Affective neuroscience. Current views in the psychophysiology of emotion
SO REVISTA MEXICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV MEX PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
   Univ Complutense Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP de Jesus, AI, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
DE emotion; psychophysiology; brain; motivation; affective
ID AFFECTIVE STYLE; BRAIN ASYMMETRY; MANIFESTATIONS; RECOGNITION;
   ATTITUDES; HAPPINESS; PLEASANT; AMYGDALA; ANXIETY; SADNESS
AB The considerable increase of interest on the psychophysiological processes related with emotional behavior has produced an emerging discipline: Affective Neuroscience. Even though emotional processes can hardly be separated from other cognitive processes, some related brain structures are in fact independent. The present work reviews recent findings on emotional brain processes as well as appetitive and aversive emotional systems. The analysis includes psychophysiological responses built during the processing of emotional stimuli and individual differences on affective style. It is proposed that, although the study of emotion and subjective emotional feelings should be done separately, these components, however, remain related and influence human behavior.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 29
EP 41
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 1
GA 691DQ
UT WOS:000183589900003
ER

PT J
AU Pazvantoglu, O
   Simsek, OF
   Aydemir, O
   Sarisoy, G
   Korkmaz, IZ
   Mor, S
   Boke, O
   Ucok, A
AF Pazvantoglu, Ozan
   Simsek, Omer Faruk
   Aydemir, Omer
   Sarisoy, Gokhan
   Korkmaz, Isil Zabun
   Mor, Sema
   Boke, Omer
   Ucok, Alp
TI Reliability and Validity of Subjective Well-Being Under Neuroleptics
   Scale-Short Form-Turkish Version
SO KLINIK PSIKOFARMAKOLOJI BULTENI-BULLETIN OF CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 KLIN PSIKOFARMAKOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pazvantoglu, Ozan; Sarisoy, Gokhan; Korkmaz, Isil Zabun; Mor, Sema; Boke, Omer] Ondokuz Mayis Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, TR-55139 Kurupelit, Samsun, Turkey.
   [Simsek, Omer Faruk] Arel Univ, Dept Psychol, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Aydemir, Omer] Celal Bayar Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Manisa, Turkey.
   [Ucok, Alp] Istanbul Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Pazvantoglu, O, Ondokuz Mayis Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Ataturk St, TR-55139 Kurupelit, Samsun, Turkey.
EM ozanpazvantoglu@gmail.com
DE Schizophrenia; The SWNS; subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; COGNITIVE DEFICITS; REMISSION;
   ANTIPSYCHOTICS; VALIDATION; DRUGS
AB Reliability and validity of "subjective well-being under neuroleptics scale-short form", Turkish version
   Objective:The Subjective Well-Being Under Neuroleptics Scale (SWNS) is a self-reported measure that evaluates the state of well-being of schizophrenis patients using antipsychotic drugs independently of psychotic symptoms. This study was intended to establish the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the scale.
   Methods: The Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated for reliability analysis of the scale, which was translated into Turkish and applied to 103 schizophrenia patients. The criterion validity was examined by correlation with reference scales (Turkish Version of the Functional Remission of General Schizophrenia, The Short Form of the World Health Organization Quality of Life) concurrently in use. The construct validity of the scale was assured using both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses.
   Findings: The Turkish version of the scale was found to have a high reliability co-efficient (0.881). In terms of total scores, the correlation with other scales is medium-good. However, the results of the Turkish version factor analysis were incompatible with the sub-dimensions of the original scale.
   Conclusions: Our findings show that the Turkish version of this scale is a valid and reliable tool in the evaluation of states of subjective well-being of schizophrenic patients using antipsychotic drugs. On the other hand, we recommend that studies to be conducted in Turkey use only the scale total score.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 235
EP 243
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.5455/bcp.20120731082335
GA 044CW
UT WOS:000311598000005
ER

PT J
AU RIESER, M
AF RIESER, M
TI ANALYSIS OF HAPPINESS - TATARKIEWICZ,W
SO PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
J9 PHILOS PHENOMEN RES
LA English
DT Book Review
CR TATARKIEWICZ W, ANALYSIS HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 139
EP 140
PY 1977
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2106529
GA DW024
UT WOS:A1977DW02400019
ER

PT J
AU ISHIIKUNTZ, M
   IHINGERTALLMAN, M
AF ISHIIKUNTZ, M
   IHINGERTALLMAN, M
TI THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF PARENTS
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 WASHINGTON STATE UNIV,PULLMAN,WA 99164.
RP ISHIIKUNTZ, M, UNIV CALIF RIVERSIDE,RIVERSIDE,CA 92521, USA.
ID STEPCHILDREN; SATISFACTION; REMARRIAGE; FAMILIES; QUALITY
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NR 13
TC 10
BP 58
EP 68
PY 1991
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1177/019251391012001005
GA EX378
UT WOS:A1991EX37800004
ER

PT J
AU Parkinson, KN
   Dickinson, HO
   Arnaud, C
   Lyons, A
   Colver, A
AF Parkinson, Kathryn N.
   Dickinson, Heather O.
   Arnaud, Catherine
   Lyons, Alan
   Colver, Allan
TI Pain in young people aged 13 to 17 years with cerebral palsy:
   cross-sectional, multicentre European study
SO ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD
J9 ARCH DIS CHILD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Parkinson, Kathryn N.; Dickinson, Heather O.; Colver, Allan] Newcastle Univ, Inst Hlth & Soc, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4AX, Tyne & Wear, England.
   [Arnaud, Catherine] Univ Toulouse 3, Serv Epidemiol Clin, CHU Purpan, INSERM,UMR1027, F-31062 Toulouse, France.
   [Lyons, Alan] Lavanagh Ctr, Enable Ireland, Cork, Ireland.
RP Colver, A, Newcastle Univ, Inst Hlth & Soc, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4AX, Tyne & Wear, England.
EM allan.colver@ncl.ac.uk
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHILD HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE;
   PHYSICAL-THERAPY; PARTICIPATION; ADOLESCENTS; RELIABILITY; PREVALENCE;
   VALIDITY; PREDICTORS
AB Objective To determine the prevalence and associations of self- and parent-reported pain in young people with cerebral palsy (CP).
   Design and setting Cross-sectional questionnaire survey conducted at home visits in nine regions in seven European countries. Participants were 13 to 17-year-olds (n=667) drawn from population CP registers in eight regions and from multiple sources in one region. 429 could self-report; parent-reports were obtained for 657. Data were collected on: severity, frequency, site and circumstances of pain in previous week; severity of pain associated with therapy in previous year.
   Results The estimated population prevalence of any pain in previous week was 74% (95% CI 69% to 79%) for self-reported pain and 77% (95% CI 73% to 81%) for parent-reported pain. 40% experienced leg pains, 34% reported headaches and 45% of those who received physiotherapy experienced pain during therapy. Girls reported more pain than boys (OR=2.1, 95% CI 1.5 to 3.0) and young people reported more pain if they had emotional difficulties (comparing highest and lowest quartiles: OR=3.1, 95% CI 1.7 to 5.6). Parents reported more pain in children with emotional difficulties (OR=4.2, 95% CI 2.7 to 6.6), or with more impaired walking ability.
   Conclusions Pain in young people with CP is highly prevalent. Because pain causes immediate distress and is associated with lower subjective well-being and reduced participation, clinicians should routinely assess pain. Clinical interventions to reduce pain should be implemented and evaluated. The efficacy of medical and therapeutic interventions causing pain should be re-examined to establish if their benefit justifies the pain and fear of pain that accompany them.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 434
EP 440
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 98
IS 6
DI 10.1136/archdischild-2012-303482
GA 146RV
UT WOS:000319109400013
ER

PT J
AU Realo, A
AF Realo, A
TI Comparison of public and academic discourses: Estonian individualism and
   collectivism revisited
SO CULTURE & PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
RP Realo, A, Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, Tiigi 78, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
DE academic discourse in cross-cultural psychology; collectivism; Estonian
   public discourse; individualism
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; TRAIT PSYCHOLOGY; UNITED-STATES; CULTURE;
   PERSONALITY; SELF; ADOLESCENTS; STRATEGIES; COUNTRIES; PATTERNS
AB The article studies the meaning of individualism and collectivism from two different perspectives-from the viewpoints of the academic discipline of cross-cultural psychology and of Estonian public discourse. More specifically, the aim of this study is to explore and understand the difference between Estonians' autostereotype of their extreme individualism and the opposing opinion held by the cross-cultural research community that sees Estonia as a collectivistic country The findings show that the definitions and conceptualizations of individualism and collectivism by cross-cultural psychologists and Estonian lay-people are indeed only partially overlapping. If Estonians speak about their individualism or collectivism, they seem to emphasize their being/acting alone versus being/working in groups, whereas for cross-cultural researchers the defining attributes of individualism are striving for affective and intellectual autonomy and egalitarian values versus conservatism. Moreover, the findings clearly suggest that the concepts of individualism and collectivism are conceptualized differently not only in Estonian public discourse and academic discourse, but also within academic discourse in cross-cultural psychology. It seems that behind the solid and broad facade of individualism-collectivism, multiple concepts co-habit with rather diverse meanings. Future research should redirect its focus on the core elements of individualism and collectivism in order to clean the concepts of the deposited layers of meanings and implications and to help them to win back their status of principal cultural dimensions.
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NR 80
TC 18
BP 47
EP 77
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1354067X03009001004
GA 680WT
UT WOS:000183003100004
ER

PT J
AU Schimmer, AD
   Elliott, ME
   Abbey, SE
   Raiz, L
   Keating, A
   Beanlands, HJ
   McCay, E
   Messner, HA
   Lipton, JH
   Devins, GM
AF Schimmer, AD
   Elliott, ME
   Abbey, SE
   Raiz, L
   Keating, A
   Beanlands, HJ
   McCay, E
   Messner, HA
   Lipton, JH
   Devins, GM
TI Illness intrusiveness among survivors of autologous blood and marrow
   transplantation
SO CANCER
J9 CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Princess Margaret Hosp, Psychosocial Oncol Program, Univ Hlth Network, Autologous Blood & Marrow Transplantat Long Term, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Ohio State Univ, Coll Social Work, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   Ryerson Univ, Sch Nursing, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Clarke Inst, Culture Community & Hlth Studies Program, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Devins, GM, Princess Margaret Hosp, Psychosocial Oncol Program, Univ Hlth Network, Autologous Blood & Marrow Transplantat Long Term, 610 Univ Ave,Room 5-633, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
DE subjective well-being; quality of life; illness intrusiveness;
   autotransplant
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPACT;
   MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; BREAST-CANCER; STABILITY; HOPELESSNESS; DISORDER;
   WOMEN
AB BACKGROUND. Illness-induced disruptions to lifestyles, activities, and interests (i.e., illness intrusiveness) compromise subjective well-being. The authors measured illness intrusiveness in autologous blood and bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) survivors and compared the results with survivors of solid organ transplants.
   METHODS. Forty,four of 64 consecutive ABMT survivors referred to the University of Toronto ABMT long-term follow-up clinic completed the Illness Intrusiveness Ratings Scale (IIRS), the Affect Balance Scale (ABS), the Atkinson Life Happiness Rating (ATKLH), the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale. Mean time from ABMT to evaluation was 4.6 +/- 2.8 years. All patients were in remission or had stable disease at the time of evaluation. Autologous blood and bone marrow transplantation patients' IIRS scores were compared with scores reported by recipients of kidney (n = 357), liver (n = 150), lung (n = 77), and heart (n = 60) transplants.
   RESULTS. Mean IIRS score for the 44 ABMT patients was 37.2 +/- 17 (maximum possible score, 91; minimum possible score, 13). Higher IIRS scores correlated with lower scores on the ABS (r = -0.54; P < 0.0001), and ATKLH (r = -0.44; P = 0.004), and with higher scores on the BHS (r = 0.58; P < 0.0001) and CES-D (r = 0.48; P < 0.0001). The authors compared IIRS scores from the ABMT survivors with scores from recipients of solid organ transplants. Scores were corrected for age, gender, and time from transplant to evaluation. Corrected mean IIRS scores for the marrow (37.5), kidney (38.9), heart (40.0), lung (30.1), and liver (32.3) transplant recipients differed significantly (P < 0.0001 by analysis of covariance). Higher scores among marrow, kidney, and heart transplant survivors were caused by increased scores in the instrumental domain of the IIRS that measures disruptions in health, work, financial situation, and active recreation.
   CONCLUSIONS. Despite achieving a remission after ABMT, patients continue to experience illness intrusiveness compromising subjective well-being. (C) 2001.American Cancer Society.
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NR 39
TC 21
BP 3147
EP 3154
PY 2001
PD DEC 15
VL 92
IS 12
DI 10.1002/1097-0142(20011215)92:12<3147::AID-CNCR10168>3.0.CO;2-C
GA 502RY
UT WOS:000172757600022
ER

PT J
AU Van Biervliet, S
   De Waele, K
   Van Winckel, M
   Robberecht, E
AF Van Biervliet, S
   De Waele, K
   Van Winckel, M
   Robberecht, E
TI Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in cystic fibrosis: patient
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SO ACTA GASTRO-ENTEROLOGICA BELGICA
J9 ACTA GASTRO-ENT BELG
LA English
DT Article
C1 State Univ Ghent Hosp, Cyst Fibrosis Ctr, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP Van Biervliet, S, State Univ Ghent Hosp, Cyst Fibrosis Ctr, Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Stephanie.vanbiervliet@ugent.be
DE nutritional status; growth; cystic fibrosis; gastrostomy tube feeding
ID NASOGASTRIC TUBE; CHILDREN; REHABILITATION; ADOLESCENTS; WEIGHT
AB Background: Malnutrition remains a common problem in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, despite pancreatic enzymes and hypercaloric diet advice. When oral supplementation fails, additional overnight gastrostomy tube-feeding is a therapeutic option.
   Methods : In our centre gastrostomy tube feeding is proposed when weight for height drops below 85% despite intensive dietetic counselling. All the CF patients at our centre (n = 11) receiving gastrostomy tube feeding were evaluated for changes in nutritional status and pulmonary function. Complications of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy were inventarised and patients older than 7 years and all the parents were asked to fill in a questionnaire concerning subjective well-being with gastrostomy supplemental feeding.
   Results : The patients received 40% of the recommended daily allowances (RDA) for energy by tube feeding. Total daily energy intake increased by 30%. Within 3 months this resulted in a significant improvement in nutritional status expressed as percentage of ideal weight for height or body mass index z-score. After 6 months a significant catch-up growth was detectable. Pulmonary function remained stable. The complications were local irritation (n = 4), night sweating (n = 1) and bed-wetting (n = 1). The gastrostomy was well accepted.
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NR 22
TC 13
BP 241
EP 244
PY 2004
PD JUL-SEP
VL 67
IS 3
GA 874IW
UT WOS:000225345100001
ER

PT J
AU Delon, M
AF Delon, M
TI Prud'hon, or the dream of happiness
SO EUROPE-REVUE LITTERAIRE MENSUELLE
J9 EUROPE-REV LIT MENS
LA French
DT Art Exhibit Review
CR PRUDHON PP, UNION DE LAMOUR ET D
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 219
EP 222
PY 1997
PD NOV-DEC
VL 75
IS 823-24
GA YG744
UT WOS:000060509700054
ER

PT J
AU BEATTIE, MC
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AF BEATTIE, MC
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TI EFFECT OF THE SOCIAL-ENVIRONMENT ON ALCOHOL INVOLVEMENT AND SUBJECTIVE
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SO JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
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LA English
DT Article
C1 BROWN UNIV,CTR ALCOHOL & ADDICT STUDIES,PROVIDENCE,RI 02912.
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RP BEATTIE, MC, DEPT VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,CTR HLTH CARE EVALUAT,PALO ALTO,CA 94304, USA.
ID SUBSTANCE ABUSE; LIFE STRESS; SUPPORT; PERSONALITY; FAMILY;
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AB This article describes a conceptual model developed to explain abusive use of alcohol and reports results of an initial test of that conceptualization. General social support is hypothesized to affect the level of subjective well-being, while alcohol-relevant social support affects the degree of alcohol involvement. A cross-sectional test of two models derived from this formulation was made using data from 148 alcoholic clients entering treatment at a private non-profit psychiatric facility. Results indicate that a model in which no direct relationship between alcohol involvement and subjective well-being is specified provides a more parsimonious explanation of interrelationships at the time of treatment entry. Alcohol involvement is explained by alcohol-relevant affiliative and instrumental support (albeit weakly), and subjective well-being is explained by general affiliative and instrumental social support. There is virtually no interrelationship between alcohol involvement and subjective well-being once the support variables are taken into account. The findings indicate that treatment should more often incorporate others from a client's social network, using significant others first to provide general social support and later alcohol-relevant support as well. Further analyses involving samples with more heterogeneity in levels of social investment and exploring the utility of these variables for treatment matching categorization decisions are warranted.
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NR 81
TC 64
BP 283
EP 296
PY 1993
PD MAY
VL 54
IS 3
GA KY470
UT WOS:A1993KY47000004
ER

PT J
AU Nemec, F
   Ryba, L
   Repko, M
   Chaloupka, R
AF Nemec, F.
   Ryba, L.
   Repko, M.
   Chaloupka, R.
TI Quality of Life in the Patients Treated for Degenerative Lumbar Spinal
   Stenosis: A Three-Year Follow-up Study
SO ACTA CHIRURGIAE ORTHOPAEDICAE ET TRAUMATOLOGIAE CECHOSLOVACA
J9 ACTA CHIR ORTHOP TR
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 [Nemec, F.; Ryba, L.; Repko, M.; Chaloupka, R.] Ortoped Klin FN Brno Bohunice, Brno 63900, Czech Republic.
RP Nemec, F, Ortoped Klin FN Brno Bohunice, Jihlavska 20, Brno 63900, Czech Republic.
DE spinal stenosis; spinal surgery; Oswestry disability index; SF-36 health
   survey; VAS
ID SURGICAL-TREATMENT; DECOMPRESSION; INSTRUMENTATION; LAMINECTOMY; SURGERY
AB PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
   The aim of the study was to evaluate the quality of life in patients treated for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis at 3 years of follow-up.
   MATERIAL AND METHODS
   Between October 2005 and 2008, answers to Oswestry, quality-of-life (SF-36) and VAS questionnaires were obtained from 117 patients indicated for lumbar spine surgery due to spinal stenosis. There were 52 men and 65 women, with an average age of 62 years. For future evaluation, the patients were placed into three groups according to the surgical treatment used: simple decompression with posterolateral fusion using autograft (69 patients); decompression and instrumented posterior fusion completed with autograft (21 patients); decompression and posterior dynamic stabilisation using the Dynesys system (27 patients). The patients were asked to respond to the three questionnaires again at 6, 12, 24 and 36 months of follow-up and to rate their willingness to undergo the surgery again on a 1-to-5 scale (from definitely yes to definitely no).
   RESULTS
   In all three groups, the Oswestry disability index (ODI) significantly improved from the average pre-operative value of 53 to 39 post-operatively. This remained constant at 12 months (ODI 38), 24 months (ODI 38) and 36 months (ODI 37) after surgery. The SF-36 questionnaire also showed significant improvements in both categories covering components of physical and mental health. The VAS-based assessment of satisfaction with life and back and leg pain, however, did not provide such convincing results. The marking of satisfaction with surgery outcome was 1-2 in 71 % of the patients, and "only" 9.5 % of them would have never undergone the surgery again (marked 5). The L4-L5 segment was the most frequently treated region, and monosegmental decompression with fusion was the technique used most often.
   DISCUSSION
   Our results are in agreement with the data reported in the national and international literature, including the number of patients studied and the results obtained from the Oswestry and SF-36 questionnaires. The assessment of life satisfaction using the VAS score has not been found in the literature. Our VAS back pain and leg pain scores slightly differed from the literature data, since no significant improvement in them was recorded. In assessing the patient's quality of life after lumbar spinal surgery, it is necessary to take into consideration also co-morbidities and external factors.
   CONCLUSIONS
   The results presented here show that lumbar spine surgery results in a significant improvement of life quality and has an irreplaceable role in the treatment of patients with degenerative spinal disease. However, three-year results do not provide enough evidence of the real stabilisation of patients' health state and thus the follow-up study is to be continued.
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NR 17
TC 4
BP 484
EP 488
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 77
IS 6
GA 704US
UT WOS:000286081700007
ER

PT J
AU Stempsey, WE
AF Stempsey, WE
TI A new Stoic: The wise patient
SO JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY
J9 J MED PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coll Holy Cross, Dept Philosophy, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
RP Stempsey, WE, Coll Holy Cross, Dept Philosophy, 1 Coll St, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
EM wstempsey@holycross.edu
DE fate; patient; stoicism; suffering; wisdom
AB It is common to talk of wise physicians, but not so common to talk of wise patients. "Patient'' is a word derived from the Latin patior-"to suffer,'' but also "to let be.'' Suffering has been the universal lot of humanity, and medicine rightly tries to relieve suffering. Medical progress, like all technological progress, leads us more and more to hope that we can control our fate. However, we do well to ask whether our attempts to control our fate are wise. Wisdom played a major role in the philosophy of the ancient Stoics, and so I propose putting these questions into the context of a new stoicism. For the Stoic, happiness consists in living in accord with nature. Stoics are sometimes portrayed as apathetic fatalists, silently accepting whatever misfortune might come their way, but this is a misunderstanding. The Stoic sage, like the common person, wants to preserve life and health. The difference is that the sage's wisdom brings knowledge about what actions are appropriate in the face of suffering. The sage sees suffering not as something that demands immediate control, but as something that might reasonably direct actions. Suffering brings turmoil to the common patient, who will take any possible steps to end the suffering. The wise patient possesses the knowledge that enables a correct assessment of the options in the face of the reality that we ultimately do not control our own fate.
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NR 13
TC 5
BP 451
EP 472
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 29
IS 4
DI 10.1080/03605310490503542
GA 869KQ
UT WOS:000224982300005
ER

PT J
AU Howells, G
AF Howells, Glenn
TI PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
SO ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW
J9 ARCHIT REV
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 34
EP 41
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 231
IS 1379
GA 873GZ
UT WOS:000298870400008
ER

PT J
AU Chatman, JA
   O'Reilly, CA
AF Chatman, JA
   O'Reilly, CA
TI Asymmetric reactions to work group sex diversity among men and women
SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
J9 ACAD MANAGE J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Chatman, JA, Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM chatman@haas.berkely.edu
ID RELATIONAL DEMOGRAPHY; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; TOKEN WOMEN; GENDER;
   PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR; HETEROGENEITY; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCES;
   PERSONALITY
AB Attitudes among 178 professional men and women working for a clothing manufacturer and retailer depended on their work groups' sex composition. Findings were consistent with status considerations: women expressed a greater likelihood of leaving homogeneous groups than did men, even though women expressed greater commitment, positive affect, and perceptions of cooperation when they worked in all-female groups. These results suggest that similarity-attraction may be inadequate as the primary theoretical foundation for understanding how work group sex composition influences men and women.
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NR 60
TC 64
BP 193
EP 208
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 47
IS 2
GA 825QI
UT WOS:000221772600002
ER

PT J
AU Darrault-Harris, I
AF Darrault-Harris, Ivan
TI Adolescence or the Eclipses of the Body
SO LITTERATURE
J9 LITTERATURE
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Limoges, F-87065 Limoges, France.
RP Darrault-Harris, I, Univ Limoges, F-87065 Limoges, France.
AB This analysis, based on a corpus of texts by teenagers posted on www.filsantejeunes.com, tries to take the measure of the issue of the impossibility of expressing in language the experience of sensing the world - since most of these texts are content to limit themselves to elaborating discourses about the body, its difficulties at being a source of happiness, at conforming to norms of beauty, and do not deal with the phenomenon, namely the experience of perceiving the world. The theory of instances, or of the grounding of utterance, elaborated by Jean-Claude Coquet, can explain this impossibility of expressing in language the experience of sensing the world: it is due to a conflict between the two instances, the grounding in the subject or in the non-subject. This conflict, which has no solution, can lead to bulimic or anorexic behaviour, whose consequences are dangerous to the health, or even to the life of the subject. Psychotherapy, in such cases, should aim at conciliating the instances. Furthermore, these texts produced by teenagers are examples of autobiographical writing, a genre teenagers like a great deal, and thus also enable a contribution to the genesis of the genre, where the adult subject has differed taking up again past experiences of a grounding in the non-subject - that is, physical experiences of direct encounter with the world.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 93
EP +
PY 2011
PD SEP
IS 163
GA 837RS
UT WOS:000296221500009
ER

PT J
AU Kogan, A
   Sasaki, J
   Zou, C
   Kim, H
   Cheng, C
AF Kogan, Aleksandr
   Sasaki, Joni
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   Kim, Heejung
   Cheng, Cecilia
TI Uncertainty avoidance moderates the link between faith and subjective
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kogan, Aleksandr] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychol, Cambridge CB2 3EB, England.
   [Sasaki, Joni] York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   [Zou, Christopher] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
   [Kim, Heejung] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Psychol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Cheng, Cecilia] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Kogan, A, Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychol, Free Sch Lane,Downing St, Cambridge CB2 3EB, England.
EM ak823@cam.ac.uk
DE religion; well-being; uncertainty avoidance
ID RELIGION; HEALTH; LIFE; ORIENTATION; CULTURE; SUPPORT; PEOPLE; OXTR;
   GENE
AB Theorists have suggested that faith in God can play an important role in the relief of anxiety associated with uncertainty. Yet little is known about the impact of national differences in uncertainty avoidance the degree to which uncertainty is threatening to members of a culture on the relationship between faith and subjective well-being. In the present study, we investigated faith's relationships with psychological well-being in the World and European Values Surveys for nearly 240,000 people in 92 countries, and the role national uncertainty avoidance plays in modifying these relationships. We found that faith was positively related to subjective well-being around the world overall, but this relationship was moderated by uncertainty avoidance. In particular, the relationship between faith and well-being was strongest in nations characterized by the highest levels of uncertainty avoidance. Our results suggest that cultural norms of uncertainty avoidance play a role in determining faith's role in psychological functioning.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 242
EP 248
PY 2013
PD MAY 1
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.781207
GA 135MA
UT WOS:000318291000006
ER

PT J
AU Kokko, K
   Tolvanen, A
   Pulkkinen, L
AF Kokko, Katja
   Tolvanen, Asko
   Pulkkinen, Lea
TI Associations between personality traits and psychological well-being
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kokko, Katja; Tolvanen, Asko; Pulkkinen, Lea] Univ Jyvaskyla, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Kokko, K, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, POB 35, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
EM katja.kokko@psyka.jyu.fi
DE Agreeableness; Conscientiousness; Emotional well-being; Extraversion;
   Latent growth curve analysis; Longitudinal study; Middle adulthood;
   Neuroticism; Openness; Psychological well-being
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE-COURSE; NEUROTICISM; STABILITY; HAPPINESS;
   CONSCIENTIOUSNESS; METAANALYSIS; GROWTH; MODEL
AB Associations of personality traits with psychological well-being (PWB) were analyzed across ages 33-50 as part of an ongoing Finnish longitudinal study (initial N = 369). Bivariate latent growth curve analyses indicated that a low initial level of neuroticism (.75) and high extraversion (.55) correlated strongly with a high level of PWB. Moreover, a high level of conscientiousness, openness, and agreeableness also correlated significantly with PWB. The change factor was significant only for openness: the higher the initial level of PWB, the higher the increase in openness from age 33-50. In comparison with emotional well-being, indicated by general life satisfaction, the associations of the personality traits with PWB were significantly stronger for neuroticism, extraversion, and openness. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 748
EP 756
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 47
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.07.002
GA 267LI
UT WOS:000328098800008
ER

PT J
AU Kinjerski, VM
   Skrypnek, BJ
AF Kinjerski, VM
   Skrypnek, BJ
TI Defining spirit at work: finding common ground
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE MANAGEMENT
J9 J ORGAN CHANGE MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alberta, Dept Human Ecol, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
RP Kinjerski, VM, Univ Alberta, Dept Human Ecol, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
DE workplace; working practices; working conditions; surveys
AB Debate over the definition of "spirit at work" continues in both the popular and academic literatures. The lack of a clear, accepted definition has hindered the development of useful measures and has delayed research that would advance our understanding of the conditions/characteristics that influence the experience of spirit at work and the individual and organizational outcomes that result from spirit at work. To obtain a clearer understanding of an individual level construct of spirit at work, an exploratory, qualitative study was conducted, A total of 14 professionals, who not only experienced spirit at work, but whose work also involved researching or promoting spirit at work, participated through face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews, or written surveys. Participants were asked about what is spirit at work and then they were asked to describe a personal experience of spirit at work. Although most people had difficulty providing a comprehensive definition for spirit at work, they found it very easy to recall and describe such an experience. These rich descriptions of their personal experiences of spirit at work revealed much consistency in experiences among individuals. Participants' descriptions revealed that spirit at work is a distinct state that has physical, affective, cognitive, interpersonal, spiritual, and mystical dimensions. This state involves physiological arousal, positive affect, a belief that one's work makes a contribution, a sense of connection to others and common purpose, a sense of connection to something larger than self and a sense of perfection and transcendence. The usefulness of a clear, comprehensive definition of spirit at work to advancing theory, research, and practice is discussed.
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NR 32
TC 20
BP 26
EP 42
PY 2004
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1108/09534810410511288
GA 802GV
UT WOS:000220152900003
ER

PT J
AU Morea, JM
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   Bennett, RM
AF Morea, Jessica M.
   Friend, Ronald
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TI Conceptualizing and Measuring Illness Self-Concept: A Comparison With
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SO RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH
J9 RES NURS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Morea, Jessica M.; Friend, Ronald; Bennett, Robert M.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Sch Nursing, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
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RP Morea, JM, 2544 NW Savier St,B, Portland, OR 97210 USA.
DE illness self-concept; chronic illness; fibromyalgia; illness adiustment;
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ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; BREAST-CANCER; CHRONIC PAIN;
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NR 59
TC 3
BP 563
EP 575
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1002/nur.20294
GA 376RU
UT WOS:000261201500004
ER

PT J
AU Kratz, AL
   Davis, MC
   Zautra, AJ
AF Kratz, Anna L.
   Davis, Mary C.
   Zautra, Alex J.
TI Pain acceptance moderates the relation between pain and negative affect
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SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Kratz, AL, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM anna.kratz@asu.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; COMMITMENT THERAPY; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; GOAL ADJUSTMENT; POSITIVE AFFECT;
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AB Background; Chronic pain is often intractable despite advanced medical and psychotherapeutic treatments. Pain acceptance is emerging as a promising complement to control-based pain management strategies and a likely approach to maintaining quality of life for chronic pain patients. Purpose: This theoretically based analysis of an existing database examined the extent to which pain acceptance predicted weekly reports of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA), and the relations of pain severity to both PA and NA. Methods: Participants were women, 36 with osteoarthritis and 86 with fibromylagia, who completed an initial assessment for demographics, pain catastrophizing, and pain acceptance, and 2 to 12 weekly assessments of pain severity, PA, and NA. Results: Multilevel modeling analyses indicated that pain acceptance was related to higher levels of PA but was unrelated to NA. Furthermore, pain acceptance moderated the relation of NA and pain severity, such that expected increases in NA during pain exacerbations were buffered by higher levels of pain acceptance. Conclusions: These findings suggest that pain patients with greater capacity to accept pain may be emotionally resilient in managing their condition.
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NR 64
TC 34
BP 291
EP 301
PY 2007
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF02879911
GA 186CQ
UT WOS:000247757100008
ER

PT J
AU Ben-Zur, H
AF Ben-Zur, H
TI Coping, affect and aging: The roles of mastery and self-esteem
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Ben-Zur, H, Univ Haifa, Sch Social Work, Mt Carmel, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
DE affect; aging; coping; mastery; self-esteem
ID AGE-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE; STRATEGIES; OPTIMISM; SAMPLE;
   STYLE; MODEL
AB The relationships between coping, affect and aging were examined using mastery and self-esteem as mediators of the aging-coping-affect associations. The sample included;168 young and old community residents who completed the dispositional coping strategies questionnaire [COPE scale; Carver, C.S., Scheier, M., & Weintraub, J.K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267-283], as well as mastery, self-esteem and affect inventories. The results showed high levels of mastery, self-esteem and problem/accommodation meta-strategy of coping to contribute independently to positive affect, while low levels of mastery and self-esteem contributed to negative affect. Older people reported low levels of negative affect as well as lower levels of mastery than the younger ones, but no age-related differences were observed for positive affect, self-esteem, or coping strategies. Furthermore, mastery mediated the effects of aging on coping strategies. Unexpectedly, perceived health status, independently of age, was related to low levels of mastery and self-esteem while perceived economical situation or education level were not related to these variables. The study results imply that the use of efficient coping strategies in certain groups such as old people may be enhanced by elevating feelings of mastery. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 43
BP 357
EP 372
PY 2002
PD JAN 19
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00031-9
GA 508AV
UT WOS:000173065700012
ER

PT J
AU Chang, EC
   Lin, NJ
   Herringshaw, AJ
   Sanna, LJ
   Perera, MJ
   Marchenko, VV
AF Chang, Edward C.
   Lin, Natalie J.
   Herringshaw, Abbey J.
   Sanna, Lawrence J.
   Perera, Marisa J.
   Marchenko, Victoria V.
TI Understanding the link between perfectionism and adjustment in college
   students: Examining the role of maximizing
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chang, Edward C.; Lin, Natalie J.; Herringshaw, Abbey J.; Perera, Marisa J.; Marchenko, Victoria V.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Sanna, Lawrence J.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Chang, EC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM changec@umich.edu
DE Perfectionism; Motivation; Personality; Adjustment
ID SOCIALLY PRESCRIBED PERFECTIONISM; STRESS-MEDIATION MODEL; CLINICAL
   PERFECTIONISM; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; DIMENSIONS; SELF; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE; INVENTORY
AB The present study examined the relations between perfectionism, maximizing, and psychosocial adjustment in a sample of 331 college students. Consistent with past research, perfectionism was found to be associated with adjustment (viz., life satisfaction, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, & low personal accomplishment). Results of regression analyses indicated that even after controlling for maximizing, perfectionism continued to account for a significant amount of additional unique variance in each adjustment measure. Implications of the present findings for future research are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 2
BP 1074
EP 1078
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 50
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.027
GA 749VU
UT WOS:000289500100028
ER

PT J
AU Gilman, R
   Meyers, J
   Perez, L
AF Gilman, R
   Meyers, J
   Perez, L
TI Structured extracurricular activities among adolescents: Findings and
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SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kentucky, Coll Educ, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, Lexington, KY 40503 USA.
   Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Gilman, R, Univ Kentucky, Coll Educ, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, 245 Dickey Hall, Lexington, KY 40503 USA.
ID ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; MIDDLE SCHOOL; ATHLETIC PARTICIPATION; ACTIVITY
   INVOLVEMENT; CHILDREN; LEISURE; YOUTH; RISK; IDENTIFICATION;
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AB One factor that contributes to adolescent positive mental health is active engagement. Engagement is defined as any activity that is initiated to attain an outcome. In general, two forms of activities exist that correspond with engagement: solitary, non-structured, and non-cooperative pursuits, often without adult supervision (e.g., playing video games, watching television) and highly structured, collaborative activities that are under the guidance of a competent set of adults (i.e., structured extracurricular activities, or SEAs). Although large amounts of time spent in unstructured activities is related to negative psychosocial outcomes, participation in SEAs has been related to a variety of positive outcomes for students. This paper reviews current research regarding adolescent participation in SEAs and its effects on academic and personal-social variables (i.e., self-concept, life satisfaction), as well as potential preventive effects for youths considered to be "at-risk" for negative developmental outcomes. The paper also examines research investigating the potential benefits and shortcomings of different types of SEAs. Finally, suggestions for future research and school-based preventive intervention are presented. (C) 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 69
TC 26
BP 31
EP 41
PY 2004
PD JAN
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1002/pits.10136
GA 757HJ
UT WOS:000187556700004
ER

PT J
AU Blumenthal, JA
   Babyak, MA
   Moore, KA
   Craighead, E
   Herman, S
   Khatri, P
   Waugh, R
   Napolitano, MA
   Forman, LM
   Appelbaum, M
   Doraiswamy, PM
   Krishnan, KR
AF Blumenthal, JA
   Babyak, MA
   Moore, KA
   Craighead, E
   Herman, S
   Khatri, P
   Waugh, R
   Napolitano, MA
   Forman, LM
   Appelbaum, M
   Doraiswamy, PM
   Krishnan, KR
TI Effects of exercise training on older patients with major depression
SO ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 ARCH INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
RP Blumenthal, JA, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Box 3119, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
ID MENTAL-HEALTH-TREATMENT; AEROBIC EXERCISE; GROUP-PSYCHOTHERAPY;
   RANDOMIZED TRIAL; UNITED-STATES; DOUBLE-BLIND; PROGRAM; ADULTS;
   AMITRIPTYLINE; FIBROMYALGIA
AB Background: Previous observational and interventional studies have suggested that regular physical exercise may be associated with reduced symptoms of depression. However, the extent to which exercise training may reduce depressive symptoms in older patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) has not been systematically evaluated.
   Objective: To assess the effectiveness of an aerobic exercise program compared with standard medication (ie, antidepressants) for treatment of MDD in older patients, we conducted a 16-week randomized controlled trial.
   Methods: One hundred fifty-six men and women with MDD (age, greater than or equal to 50 years) were assigned randomly to a program of aerobic exercise, antidepressants (sertraline hydrochloride), or combined exercise and medication. Subjects underwent comprehensive evaluations of depression, including the presence and severity of MDD using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition criteria and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scores before and after treatment. Secondary out-come measures included aerobic capacity, life satisfaction, self-esteem, anxiety, and dysfunctional cognitions.
   Results: After 16 weeks of treatment, the groups did not differ statistically on HAM-D or BDI scores (P = .67); adjustment for baseline levels of depression yielded an essentially identical result. Growth curve models revealed that all groups exhibited statistically and clinically significant reductions on HAM-D and BDI scores. However, patients receiving medication alone exhibited the fastest initial response; among patients receiving combination therapy, those with less severe depressive symptoms initially showed a more rapid response than those with initially more severe depressive symptoms.
   Conclusions: An exercise training program may be considered an alternative to antidepressants for treatment of depression in older persons. Although antidepressants may facilitate a more rapid initial therapeutic response than exercise, after 16 weeks of treatment exercise was equally effective in reducing depression among patients with MDD.
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NR 65
TC 410
BP 2349
EP 2356
PY 1999
PD OCT 25
VL 159
IS 19
DI 10.1001/archinte.159.19.2349
GA 249WN
UT WOS:000083356400014
ER

PT J
AU FOOKEN, I
AF FOOKEN, I
TI PATTERNS OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR, LIFE SATISFACTION, AND FUTURE TIME
   PERSPECTIVE IN A GROUP OF OLD AGED WOMEN - DATA OF SURVIVORS FROM A
   LONGITUDINAL-STUDY ON AGING
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP FOOKEN, I, UNIV BONN,INST PSYCHOL,D-5300 BONN 1,FED REP GER.
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NR 44
TC 5
BP 367
EP 390
PY 1982
VL 5
IS 3
GA PP364
UT WOS:A1982PP36400006
ER

PT J
AU SCHWARTZ, IM
AF SCHWARTZ, IM
TI AFFECTIVE REACTIONS OF AMERICAN AND SWEDISH WOMEN TO THEIR 1ST
   PREMARITAL COITUS - A CROSS-CULTURAL-COMPARISON
SO JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH
J9 J SEX RES
LA English
DT Article
RP SCHWARTZ, IM, CUNY BROOKLYN COLL,DEPT HLTH & NUTR SCI,BROOKLYN,NY 11210, USA.
ID SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENTS; EXPERIENCE; PREGNANCY; ATTITUDES;
   REVISION; TRENDS; SCALE
AB Based on Christensen's (1969) theory of relative consequences, I tested the hypothesis that female college students in the more sexually restrictive American culture would report greater negative affective reactions to their first premarital coitus than would their counterparts in the more sexually permissive Swedish culture. American (N = 21 7) and Swedish (N = 186) female undergraduates completed measures of affective reactions to their first premarital coitus, prior noncoital sexual experience, attitudes toward premarital coitus, and the circumstances surrounding their coital initiation. As predicted, the American woman expressed significantly more negative affective reactions to initial coitus. On the positive-affect items there were no significant differences between the groups. Although Swedish women held significantly more permissive attitudes regarding premarital coitus, the Americans reported significantly more experience with kissing and fellatio prior to coital initiation. Many situational similarities between the two groups were found, as well as a perceived norm-behavior discrepancy among the American women that was virtually non-existent among their Swedish counterparts. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 24
BP 18
EP 26
PY 1993
PD FEB
VL 30
IS 1
GA KR030
UT WOS:A1993KR03000003
ER

PT J
AU Gaspar, T
   Ribeiro, JLP
   Matos, MG
   Leal, I
   Ferreira, A
AF Gaspar, Tania
   Pais Ribeiro, Jose Luis
   Matos, Margarida Gaspar
   Leal, Isabel
   Ferreira, Aristides
TI Optimism in Children and Adolescents: LOT-R Adaptation and Validation
SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Gaspar, Tania; Matos, Margarida Gaspar] Univ Tecn Lisboa, P-1100 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Gaspar, Tania; Matos, Margarida Gaspar] Univ Nova Lisboa, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Gaspar, Tania; Ferreira, Aristides] Univ Lusiada Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Gaspar, Tania; Pais Ribeiro, Jose Luis] Univ Porto, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
   [Leal, Isabel] Inst Super Psicol Aplicada, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Ferreira, Aristides] Univ Minho, Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Gaspar, T, Univ Tecn Lisboa, Fac Motricidade Humana, P-1495688 Estrada De Costa, Cruz Quebrada, Portugal.
EM taniagaspar@fmh.utl.pt
DE Life orientation; Optimism; Children and adolescents; Subjective
   well-being
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES;
   POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; HEALTH; ADJUSTMENT; STUDENTS
AB The aim of this study was to adapt and validate the Life Orientation Test, reviewed for children and adolescents. This study included a sample of 3195 participants from the 5(th) and 7(th) grades. Through Principal Component Analyses we found two dimensions, one related to optimism and another linked to pessimism. Results in the confirmatory factor analysis showed a good fit model. Additionally, items discriminating validity and concurrent validity were inspected with measures related to optimism, such as, social support satisfaction, self-worth and quality of life. This instrument seems to be adequate for the measurement of life orientation in children and in teenagers, and may be useful in other contexts, such as health psychology.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 439
EP 446
PY 2009
VL 22
IS 3
GA 558FN
UT WOS:000274726600015
ER

PT J
AU CHIRA, S
AF CHIRA, S
TI BARREN IN THE PROMISED-LAND - CHILDLESS AMERICANS AND THE PURSUIT OF
   HAPPINESS - MAY,ET
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Book Review
RP CHIRA, S, NEW YORK TIMES CO,NEW YORK,NY 10036, USA.
CR MAY ET, BARREN PROMISED LAND
NR 1
TC 0
BP 16
EP 16
PY 1995
PD JUL 23
GA RJ346
UT WOS:A1995RJ34600023
ER

PT J
AU Petruzzello, SJ
   Hall, EE
   Ekkekakis, P
AF Petruzzello, SJ
   Hall, EE
   Ekkekakis, P
TI Regional brain activation as a biological marker of affective
   responsivity to acute exercise: Influence of fitness
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Petruzzello, SJ, Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol, 906 S Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
DE brain activation; aerobic exercise; affect; fitness
ID AFFECTIVE STYLE; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; SPECTRAL PARAMETERS; CEREBRAL
   ASYMMETRY; EEG; HEALTH
AB Previous research has shown that regional brain activation, assessed via frontal electroencephalographic (EEG) asymmetry, predicts affective responsivity to aerobic exercise. To replicate and extend this work, in the present study we examined whether resting brain activation was associated with affective responses to an acute bout of aerobic exercise and the extent to which aerobic fitness mediated this relationship. Participants (high-fit, n = 22; low/moderate-fit, n = 45) ran on a treadmill for 30 min at 75% VO(2)max. EEG and affect were assessed pre- and 0-, 10-, 20-, and 30-min postexercise. Resting EEG asymmetry predicted positive affect (as measured by the energetic arousal subscale of the Activation Deactivation Adjective Check List) postexercise. Furthermore, resting frontal EEG asymmetry predicted affect only in the high-fit group, suggesting the effect might be mediated by some factor related to fitness. It was also shown that subjects with relatively greater left frontal activation had significantly more energy (i.e., activated pleasant affect) following exercise than subjects with relatively greater right frontal activation. In conclusion, aerobic fitness influenced the relationship between resting frontal asymmetry and exercise-related affective responsivity.
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NR 34
TC 30
BP 99
EP 106
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S004857720198206X
GA 392JU
UT WOS:000166408600009
ER

PT J
AU Summers, JK
   Smith, LM
   Case, JL
   Linthurst, RA
AF Summers, J. K.
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TI A Review of the Elements of Human Well-Being with an Emphasis on the
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SO AMBIO
J9 AMBIO
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Summers, J. K.; Smith, L. M.; Case, J. L.] US EPA, Gulf Ecol Div, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Gulf Breeze, FL 32561 USA.
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RP Summers, JK, US EPA, Gulf Ecol Div, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, 1 Sabine Isl Dr, Gulf Breeze, FL 32561 USA.
EM summers.kevin@epa.gov
DE Ecosystem services; Human well-being; Sustainability; Ecological
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; UNITED-STATES; NATURAL-RESOURCES; LIGHT POLLUTION;
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AB Natural ecosystems perform fundamental life-support services upon which human civilization depends. However, many people believe that nature provides these services for free and therefore, they are of little or no value. While we do not pay for them, we pay significantly for their loss in terms of wastewater treatment facilities, moratoriums on greenhouse gases, increased illnesses, reduced soil fertility and losses in those images of nature that contribute to our basic happiness. Little is understood about the well-being benefits of the natural environment and its ecosystem services. The interwoven relationship of ecosystems and human well-being is insufficiently acknowledged in the wider philosophical, social, and economic well-being literature. In this article, we discuss an approach to examine human well-being and the interactions of its four primary elements-basic human needs, economic needs, environmental needs, and subjective well-being-and ecosystem services.
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NR 138
TC 3
BP 327
EP 340
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s13280-012-0256-7
GA 949ZM
UT WOS:000304617700002
ER

PT J
AU Afifi, RA
   Nakkash, RT
   Khawaja, M
AF Afifi, Rema A.
   Nakkash, Rima T.
   Khawaja, Marwan
TI SOCIAL CAPITAL, WOMEN'S AUTONOMY AND SMOKING AMONG MARRIED WOMEN IN
   LOW-INCOME URBAN NEIGHBORHOODS OF BEIRUT, LEBANON
SO WOMENS HEALTH ISSUES
J9 WOMEN HEALTH ISS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Afifi, Rema A.; Nakkash, Rima T.; Khawaja, Marwan] Amer Univ Beirut, Fac Hlth Sci, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon.
RP Afifi, RA, Amer Univ Beirut, Fac Hlth Sci, POB 11-0236, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon.
EM ra15@aub.edu.lb
ID CIGARETTE-SMOKING; BLACK-WOMEN; HEALTH; ASSOCIATION; DETERMINANTS;
   POPULATION; PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY; EDUCATION; BEHAVIOR
AB Purpose. We sought to examine the associations between social capital, women's empowerment, and smoking behavior among married women in three low-income neighborhoods in Beirut, Lebanon.
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   Results. More than one third (35.9%) of married women reported smoking cigarettes. At the bivariate level, a variety of socioeconomic and demographic variables predicted smoking. With respect to social capital, women who lacked trust and were dissatisfied with the number friends or relatives living nearby were more likely to smoke. As for women's autonomy, high decision making and high mobility were associated with smoking. When analyzed multivariately, social capital items were statistically significant for younger women but not for older women. And the mobility variables were significant for older women but not younger women.
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NR 42
TC 6
BP 156
EP 167
PY 2010
PD MAR-APR
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.whi.2009.12.005
GA 610TQ
UT WOS:000278760400010
ER

PT J
AU PEKRUN, R
AF PEKRUN, R
TI THE IMPACT OF EMOTIONS ON LEARNING AND ACHIEVEMENT - TOWARDS A THEORY OF
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SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
RP PEKRUN, R, UNIV REGENSBURG,INST PSYCHOL,UNIV STR 31,W-8400 REGENSBURG,GERMANY.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; TEST ANXIETY; MOOD; MEMORY; EFFICACY
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NR 39
TC 92
BP 359
EP 376
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 41
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.1992.tb00712.x
GA JV825
UT WOS:A1992JV82500005
ER

PT J
AU Juth, V
   Smyth, JM
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AF Juth, Vanessa
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TI How do you feel? - Self-esteem predicts affect, stress, social
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SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smyth, Joshua M.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Psychol, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
RP Smyth, JM, Syracuse Univ, Dept Psychol, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
EM jmsmyth@syr.edu
DE chronic illness; daily life; Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA);
   self-esteem
ID OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   FUNCTIONAL STATUS; PERCEIVED STRESS; YOUNG-ADULTS; DEPRESSION;
   ADOLESCENTS; SUPPORT; HEALTH
AB Self-esteem has been demonstrated to predict health and well-being in a number of samples and domains using retrospective reports, but little is known about the effect of self-esteem in daily life. A community sample with asthma (n = 97) or rheumatoid arthritis (n = 31) completed a selfesteem measure and collected Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) data 5x/day for one week using a palmtop computer. Low self-esteem predicted more negative affect, less positive affect, greater stress severity, and greater symptom severity in daily life. Naturalistic exploration of mechanisms relating self-esteem to physiological and/or psychological components in illness may clarify causal relationships and inform theoretical models of self-care, wellbeing, and disease management.
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NR 56
TC 4
BP 884
EP 894
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 7
DI 10.1177/1359105308095062
GA 350ZK
UT WOS:000259392300006
ER

PT J
AU Agudelo, D
   Buela-Casal, G
   Spielberger, CD
AF Agudelo, Diana
   Buela-Casal, Gualberto
   Spielberger, Charles Donald
TI Anxiety and depression: the problem of the differentiation through the
   symptoms
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
   Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL USA.
RP Agudelo, D, Univ Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
DE depression; anxiety; evaluation; diagnosis; comorbility; tripartite
   model
ID NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY; DSM-IV ANXIETY; TRIPARTITE MODEL; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; GENERALIZED ANXIETY; MOOD DISORDERS; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; SELF-REPORT; SCALES
AB The differentiation between the symptoms of anxiety and depression is one of the most important problems in psychology as the dilemma profoundly affects the diagnosis and clinical intervention.
   According to the epidemiological data there is a strong comorbility between the two types of disorder. Nevertheless, it is not known which one of them precedes or predisposes to the other. The comorbility could be also caused by the confusion between the two. There are many common symptoms and some of them traditionally attributed to the anxiety are also present in depression and vice versa. Additionally, in some cases the symptoms themselves could constitute complete clinical charts.
   Taking into account the above description, one of the most important current preoccupations in psychology and psychopathology is the identification of the symptoms which would be characteristic for each disorder. Although there is clinical evidence on an overlap between the symptoms, the current manuals describe two disorders and the clinical differences are crucial.
   One of the possible explanations of the overlap between the symptoms of anxiety and depression has been classically attributed to comorbility which means the presence of both charts in many clinical cases. Different sources indicate that the presence of anxiety in early ages can generate certain vulnerability to develop later-age major depression. On the other hand, other studies indicate that the cases in which both, depression and anxiety are present, tend to chronify and are more resistant to treatment. In this case both disorders are present but there is no sufficient evidence to determinate which one of them would be the principal diagnosis and which one would be secondary. For this reason, the explanations are confused and neither the researchers nor clinicians are satisfied.
   On the other hand, the concurrence of symptoms has been attributed to the instruments utilized for the evaluation. The disorders also depend on the tools for their measure which follow a theoretical model to explain the aetiology; course, prognosis and associated symptomatology. This way, the implicit bias of the instruments is to privilege a specific aspect which depends on the definition of disorders without taking into account the other aspects.
   According the description above, the evaluation, especially in case of depression, is characterized by multiplicity of instruments and diversity of contents which are evaluated. Thus, it is difficult to establish the characteristic symptoms as in many cases only some of them coincide when utilizing different tools. Moreover, many symptoms which are detected by scales of depression are also present in anxiety disorders. This difficulty is one of the most important problems in clinics as it affects the validity and reliability of the tools which assess the disorders.
   The importance of the instructions given to the subjects should also be emphasized. In many cases they lead to the confusion of the measures of frequency and severity which is related to the classical discussion about the dimensional or categorical character of depression. Some authors state that the consideration of depression as a dimensional disorder makes possible to understand that some charts, as for example the anxiety disorders, can appear as a consequence of certain vulnerability generated by the depression.
   One of the alternatives to explain the presence of symptoms shared by the anxiety and depression is to consider the existence of a factor of negative affect which would be present in both types of disorder. This point of view is derived from the correspondence between some common symptoms in depression and anxiety observed in clinics. Additionally, some items included in the self-report questionnaires and scales are the same for the two disorders. The group of symptoms includes sadness, crying, psychomotor restlessness and irritability among others. The factor which includes these symptoms is called negative affect and would be common for the anxiety and depression.
   Although the negative affect factor is the same for anxiety and depression, some elements are characteristic for one disorder but not for the other. In case of anxiety, according to the tripartite model the characteristic factor refers to high physiological activation related to the vegetative symptoms. On the other hand, in depression, the negative affect is also accompanied by low positive affect which can be seen in the lost of interest in things which were enjoyed before (anhedony). Thus, the anxiety would be defined as high negative affect together with high physiological arousal whereas depression is characterized by high negative affect and low positive affect.
   For all the reasons described above, the importance of applying adequate and reliable instruments to evaluate the disorders should be emphasized. These instruments would help to clarify the features of each disorder and would support more effective interventions to decrease the rate and incidence of mental disorders in the population. In relation to this, Spielberger et al. offer an instrument which differentiates the aspects characteristic for depression utilizing two different scales: depression as a trait and as a state. The instrument allows the differentiation between the trait and the state which provides the information about the aspects which are more stable and lasting in time related to the mood which probably refer to the personality traits (the trait scale). The aspects which depend more on the punctual moments are measured by the state scale. This is possible thanks to the instructions which evaluate in a different manner the frequency and the severity which are usually confused in most of the scales.
   The component of negative affect (Dysthymia) which is common for the anxiety and depression is evaluated together with positive affect (Euthymia) and offers the valuation of low affectation levels which are not considered in most of the self-report questionnaires, although they are crucial for the clinical practice and investigation.
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NR 65
TC 4
BP 33
EP 41
PY 2007
PD MAR-APR
VL 30
IS 2
GA 175OA
UT WOS:000247021700005
ER

PT J
AU Kortte, KB
   Stevenson, JE
   Hosey, MM
   Castillo, R
   Wegener, ST
AF Kortte, Kathleen B.
   Stevenson, Jennifer E.
   Hosey, Megan M.
   Castillo, Renan
   Wegener, Stephen T.
TI Hope Predicts Positive Functional Role Outcomes in Acute Rehabilitation
   Populations
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kortte, Kathleen B.; Stevenson, Jennifer E.; Wegener, Stephen T.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
   [Hosey, Megan M.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA.
   [Castillo, Renan] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
RP Kortte, KB, Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 600 N Wolfe St,Phipps 174, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA.
EM kortte@jhmi.edu
DE hope; positive psychological variables; medical rehabilitation; outcomes
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY;
   INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; MEDICAL REHABILITATION; REPLACEMENT SURGERY;
   STRESS-MANAGEMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BREAST-CANCER; RESILIENCE
AB Purpose/Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between facilitating psychological variables and functional rehabilitation outcomes following acute medical rehabilitation. Research Method/Design: Using a longitudinal design and correlational and regression analyses, we studied 174 adults who were participating in inpatient rehabilitation for acute spinal cord dysfunction, stroke, amputation, or orthopedic surgery recovery. All participants completed the Hope Scale, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and Functional Independence Measure (FIM) during the first days of their inpatient stay, and then were contacted 3 months after discharge to complete the Craig Hospital Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART) and FIM. Results: Hope accounted for a statistically significant amount of the variance in the prediction of functional role participation at 3 months postdischarge (as measured by the CHART) above and beyond the variance accounted for by demographic and severity variables. In contrast, positive affect was not found to contribute to the prediction of functional role participation, and neither hope nor positive affect contributed to the prediction of functional skill level (FIM). Conclusions/Implications: The results indicate that positive psychological variables present during the rehabilitation stay, such as hopefulness, may contribute to the prediction of functional outcomes after discharge in rehabilitation populations. These findings suggest that incorporating interventions that enhance hope and build on the individual's psychological strengths may be useful to improve participation outcomes following acute medical rehabilitation.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 248
EP 255
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 57
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0029004
GA 999AM
UT WOS:000308281500007
ER

PT J
AU Vicente, S
   Biseul, I
   Peron, J
   Philippot, P
   Drapier, S
   Drapier, D
   Sauleau, P
   Haegelen, C
   Verin, M
AF Vicente, Siobhan
   Biseul, Isabelle
   Peron, Julie
   Philippot, Pierre
   Drapier, Sophie
   Drapier, Dominique
   Sauleau, Paul
   Haegelen, Claire
   Verin, Marc
TI Subthalamic nucleus stimulation affects subjective emotional experience
   in Parkinson's disease patients
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vicente, Siobhan; Biseul, Isabelle; Peron, Julie; Drapier, Sophie; Drapier, Dominique; Sauleau, Paul; Haegelen, Claire; Verin, Marc] Univ Rennes 1, Serv Neurol, CHU Rennes, Unite Rech Univ Comportement & Noyaux Gris Centra, F-35014 Rennes, France.
   [Philippot, Pierre] Univ Louvain La Neuve, Dept Psychol, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Vicente, S, Univ Poitiers, Ctr Rech Cognit & Apprentissage CeRCA, CNRS, UMR 6234,MSHS, 99 Ave Recteur Pineau, F-86000 Poitiers, France.
EM siobhan.vicente@univ-poitiers.fr
DE Subjective emotional experience; Subthalamic nucleus stimulation;
   Parkinson's disease
ID DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION; FUNCTIONAL-ANATOMY; BASAL GANGLIA; FOLLOW-UP;
   ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; BILATERAL STIMULATION; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; ANGER
   PROSODY; PET; METAANALYSIS
AB A number of studies have reported impaired facial emotion recognition following subthalamic nucleus (STN) stimulation in Parkinson's disease (PD), and have related these changes to a limbic dysfunction induced by STN stimulation. The present study examined the effect of STN stimulation in PD patients on a specific component of emotion, namely the subjective experience of emotion. Thirteen post-operative PD patients, 13 pre-operative PD patients matched on clinical and neuro psychological characteristics, and 16 controls matched on age and education, were administered a validated battery of film excerpts known to primarily induce specific emotional feelings (anger, happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, and neutral), and self-rated the intensity of their emotional feelings on a discrete emotions questionnaire. The post-operative group showed a significant lower level of differentiation between the target feeling (i.e., the more likely to be reported) and non-target feelings for the film excerpts intended to induce "sadness" and "fear" respectively, as compared with the pre-operative and healthy control groups. Moreover, the post-operative group reported significantly less intense feelings of fear, anxiety and disgust for the excerpt intended to induce "fear" as compared with the pre-operative and the control groups, while no significant difference was observed between the pre-operative and control groups. Finally, the post-operative group reported significantly less intense feelings of sadness and anxiety during the excerpt intended to induce "sadness" as compared to the control group, although the differences between the pre- and post-operative groups and between the pre-operative and the control groups did not reach significance. Our study suggests that STN stimulation affects the subjective experience of emotion, thus providing a preliminary account of the modulation induced by STN stimulation of a distributed neuronal network underlying the subjective experience of emotion, although the exact contribution of the STN within such network remains to be specified. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 72
TC 12
BP 1928
EP 1937
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 47
IS 8-9
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.03.003
GA 454SA
UT WOS:000266701600017
ER

PT J
AU Curran, B
AF Curran, Mary Bernard
TI WHAT IS PURE, WHAT IS GOOD? DISINTERESTEDNESS IN FENELON AND KANT
SO HEYTHROP JOURNAL-A QUARTERLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY
J9 HEYTHROP J
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Paul Convent, Memphis, TN USA.
RP Curran, B, St Paul Convent, Memphis, TN USA.
AB Two philosophers, Robert Spaemann and Henri Gouhier, have identified a similarity between Fenelon and Kant in the prominence of motive in their thought: disinterestedness in Fenelon's pure love and in Kant's good will. Spaemann emphasizes their common detaching of the ethical in terms of motivation from the context of happiness. In this article I explore further similarities and differences under the topics of perfectionism, pure love, good will, happiness, and disinterestedness, as these are pertinent to their thought. On perfectionism there appears a stark contrast; on pure love over against good will, on happiness, and on disinterestedness, however, there seems a balance between likenesses and differences. Finally I point out a qualification set on pure love by Fenelon and on the good will by Kant.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 195
EP 205
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 50
IS 2
GA 408SL
UT WOS:000263455200003
ER

PT J
AU Chin, AMH
AF Chin, Annie M. H.
TI Clinical effects of reminiscence therapy in older adults: A
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SO HONG KONG JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 HONG KONG J OCCUP TH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kowloon Hosp, Occupat Therapy Dept, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chin, AMH, Kowloon Hosp, Occupat Therapy Dept, 5-F W Wing,147A Argyle St, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM cmhannie@netvigator.com
DE life satisfaction; older adults; reminiscence therapy
ID PUBLICATION BIAS; DEPRESSION
AB Objective: Reminiscence therapy, through involving participants in recalling and sharing past events to enhance psychological wellbeing, is a popular psychosocial intervention for older adults. This paper aimed to examine the clinical effects of reminiscence therapy on the life satisfaction, happiness, depression and self-esteem of older adults aged 50 or above.
   Methods: Potential studies were mainly identified through the keywords: "reminiscence", "life review", "reminiscing" and "milestoning" from 12 electronic databases; and by manual search from the references and bibliographies of related papers and 14 journals. In addition, 11 mental health, ageing and geriatrics related websites were visited to capture additional studies. All pre-post test design controlled trials before 2001 comparing the life satisfaction, happiness, depression and self-esteem of older adults receiving reminiscence therapy and no treatment were included. The kind of intervention should be aligned with that defined by Haight & Burnside (1993). Data regarding study identification, study design, characteristics of subjects, and intervention and outcomes were extracted independently by two extractors, who were also responsible for quality assessment of the studies. For each outcome, the pooled standardized mean difference (SMD) in post-test between the two comparison groups was calculated. Sensitivity analysis was done to assess the robustness of the overall effects with and without including studies with non-normally distributed data. File-drawer method was used to detect possible publication bias.
   Results: A total of 15 studies were included for analysis. Reminiscence therapy showed significant beneficial effects on happiness (pooled SMD = 1.09; 95% CI, 0.26 to 1.92) and depression (pooled SMD=-0.90; 95% CI, -1.49 to -0.32).
   Conclusion: Owing to the problems of the limited number of included studies, the small sample size of the trials, the possible play of publication bias, language bias and Hawthorne effect, no convincing conclusion regarding the effects of reminiscence therapy can be drawn.
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TC 5
BP 10
EP 22
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S1569-1861(07)70003-7
GA 274QU
UT WOS:000254016700003
ER

PT J
AU van Rossum, I
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   Tenback, D
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AF van Rossum, Inge
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TI Does Cannabis Use Affect Treatment Outcome in Bipolar Disorder? A
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Rossum, Inge; Boomsma, Maarten] Eli Lilly Nederland, Dept Med, Houten, Netherlands.
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RP van Rossum, I, Grootslag 1-5, NL-3990 GD Houten, Netherlands.
EM van_rossum_inge@lilly.com
DE Bipolar disorder; cannabis use; psychopathological outcome; social
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ID PSYCHOTIC SYMPTOMS; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; ACUTE MANIA; FOLLOW-UP; POPULATION;
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AB Research suggests that cannabis use affects negatively on onset and outcome of schizophrenia, but less is known about possible effects in mood disorders. Bipolar in- and outpatients (N = 3459) were enrolled in an observational study. The influence of cannabis exposure on clinical and social treatment outcome measures was examined over the course of I year, as well as the effects on these associations of third mediating variables. Over 12 months of treatment, cannabis users exhibited less compliance and higher levels of overall illness severity, mania, and psychosis compared with nonusers. Additionally, cannabis users experienced less satisfaction with life and had a lower probability of having a relationship compared with nonusers. There was little evidence that cannabis-outcome associations were mediated by third variables. An independent impact of cannabis use on psychopathologic outcomes in patients with bipolar disorder was apparent, whereas the impact on social outcomes was modest.
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BP 35
EP 40
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 197
IS 1
DI 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31819292a6
GA 394KS
UT WOS:000262446200006
ER

PT J
AU Carvalho, D
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   Mavroveli, S
AF Carvalho, Daniela
   Neto, Felix
   Mavroveli, Stella
TI TRAIT EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND DISPOSITION FOR FORGIVENESS
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carvalho, Daniela] Univ Portucalense, Dept Psychol, P-4200072 Oporto, Portugal.
   [Neto, Felix] Univ Porto, Fac Psychol, Oporto, Portugal.
   [Mavroveli, Stella] Univ London, Inst Educ, London WC1E 7HU, England.
RP Carvalho, D, Univ Portucalense, Dept Psychol, Rua Antonio Bernardino Almeida, P-4200072 Oporto, Portugal.
EM damflask@upt.pt
ID PERSONALITY; MANAGEMENT; HEALTH; ROLES; SELF
AB The association of trait emotional intelligence with a disposition for forgiveness was explored. In addition, the relationship between emotional intelligence and affect was also examined. A sample of 268 Portuguese students completed measures of trait emotional intelligence, disposition to forgive, and affect. Results demonstrated that trait emotional intelligence scores were negatively associated with lasting resentment and negative affect and positively associated with positive affect.
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NR 19
TC 2
BP 526
EP 534
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 107
IS 2
DI 10.2466/02.09.20.21.PR0.107.5.526-534
GA 670ZF
UT WOS:000283468000021
ER

PT J
AU Meurisse, M
   Hamoir, E
   Defechereux, T
   Gollogly, L
   Derry, O
   Postal, A
   Joris, J
   Faymonville, ME
AF Meurisse, M
   Hamoir, E
   Defechereux, T
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   Faymonville, ME
TI Bilateral neck exploration under hypnosedation - A new standard of care
   in primary hyperparathyroidism?
SO ANNALS OF SURGERY
J9 ANN SURG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Liege, Dept Surg, Div Endocrine Surg, Liege, Belgium.
   Univ Liege, Dept Anaesthesiol & Intens Care, Liege, Belgium.
RP Meurisse, M, Domaine Univ Sart Tilman, Ctr Hosp Univ, Serv Chirurg Glandes Endocrines, B35, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
ID SURGERY; HYPNOSIS; PARATHYROIDECTOMY; INTERVENTION; ANESTHESIA;
   SUGGESTION; RECOVERY; DISEASE; ADENOMA; 1990S
AB Objective The authors review their experience with initial bilateral neck exploration under local anesthesia and hypnosedation for primary hyperparathyroidism. Efficacy, safety, and cost effectiveness of this new approach are examined.
   Background
   Standard bilateral parathyroid exploration under general anesthesia is associated with significant risk, especially in an elderly population. Image-guided unilateral approaches, although theoretically less invasive, expose patients to the potential risk of missing multiple adenomas or asymmetric hyperplasia. Initial bilateral neck exploration under hypnosedation may maximize the strengths of both approaches while minimizing their weaknesses.
   Methods
   In a consecutive series of 121 initial cervicotomies for primary hyperparathyroidism performed between 1995 and 1997, 31 patients were selected on the basis of their own request to undergo a conventional bilateral neck exploration under local anesthesia and hypnosedation. Neither preoperative testing of hypnotic susceptibility nor expensive localization studies were done. A hypnotic state (immobility, subjective well-being, and increased pain thresholds) was induced within 10 minutes; restoration of a fully conscious state was obtained within several seconds. Patient comfort and quiet surgical conditions were ensured by local anesthesia of the collar incision and minimal intravenous sedation titrated throughout surgery. Both peri- and postoperative records were examined to assess the safety and efficacy of this new approach.
   Results
   No conversion to general anesthesia was needed. No complications were observed. All the patients were cured with a mean follow-up of 18 +/- 12 months. Mean operating time was <1 hour. Four glands were identified in 84% of cases, three glands in 9.7%, Adenomas were found in 26 cases; among these, 6 were ectopic. Hyperplasia, requiring subtotal parathyroidectomy and transcervical thymectomy, was found in five cases (16.1%), all of which had gone undetected by localization studies when requested by the referring physicians. Concomitant thyroid lobectomy was performed in four cases. Patient comfort and recovery and surgical conditions were evaluated on visual analog scales as excellent. Postoperative analgesic consumption was minimal, Mean length of hospital stay was 1.5 +/- 0.5 days.
   Conclusions
   Initial bilateral neck exploration for primary hyperparathyroidism can be performed safely, efficiently, and cost-effectively under hypnosedation, which may therefore be proposed as a new standard of care.
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NR 43
TC 32
BP 401
EP 408
PY 1999
PD MAR
VL 229
IS 3
DI 10.1097/00000658-199903000-00014
GA 174ER
UT WOS:000079021600015
ER

PT J
AU Mahadea, D
AF Mahadea, Darma
TI ON THE ECONOMICS OF HAPPINESS: THE INFLUENCE OF INCOME AND NON-INCOME
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SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES
J9 S AFR J ECON MANAG S
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kwazulu Natal, Sch Accounting Econ & Finance, Durban, South Africa.
RP Mahadea, D, Univ Kwazulu Natal, Sch Accounting Econ & Finance, Durban, South Africa.
DE subjective well-being; economic growth; income; debt; happiness; debt;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOUTH-AFRICA
AB The quest for individual happiness and a better life for all is an important economic objective in countries as different as South Africa and France or Zimbabwe and Bhutan. Economists have focused attention on the effects of consumption, income and economic growth or development on well-being and whether economic growth can be the sole basis for delivering prosperity (Dutt & Radcliff, 2009; Jackson, 2010). The search for happiness is an important individual and national economic goal. In the Benthamite utilitarian tradition, happiness is the sum of all pleasures and pains. People often obtain or perceive their happiness from what they have in comparison with others. At the macroeconomic level, more happiness may come from a sustained growth in GDP that enables households to enjoy an improved quality of life, with rising income, consumption and employment opportunities. At the microeconomic or individual level, more income may also enable people to live happier and fuller lives relative to those who are poor. But this accounts for only a small contribution to happiness. Life circumstances, such as marital status, health, having children and the nature of the working environment statistically make a greater contribution to happiness than income.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 39
EP 51
PY 2013
VL 16
IS 1
GA 101WG
UT WOS:000315804500004
ER

PT J
AU McIntosh, CN
AF McIntosh, CN
TI Report on the construct validity of the temporal satisfaction with life
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Psychol, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A5, Canada.
RP McIntosh, CN, Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Psychol, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A5, Canada.
ID COVARIANCE STRUCTURE-ANALYSIS; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; MASLACH
   BURNOUT INVENTORY; WELL-BEING MEASURES; INTERMEDIATE; INVARIANCE;
   APPRAISAL; SECONDARY; PESSIMISM; OPTIMISM
AB This study evaluated the factorial and convergent validity of the Temporal Satisfaction With Life Scale (TSWLS; Pavot, Diener and Suh, 1998), which was designed to measure past, present, and future life satisfaction. A sample of psychology undergraduates (N = 223) was administered a questionnaire containing the TSWLS and a global measure of past, present, and future subjective well-being (SWB), the Self-Anchoring Striving Scale (SASS; Kilpatrick and Cantril, 1960). Results of covariance structure analyses supported a 3-factor model (past, present, and future life satisfaction as distinct, yet correlated, factors) for the TSWLS, demonstrated that item responding was only slightly contaminated by an acquiescence bias, and showed that each of the past, present, and future dimensions of the TSWLS was most strongly related to its corresponding global SWB rating on the SASS. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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NR 61
TC 21
BP 37
EP 56
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1007264829700
GA 408FQ
UT WOS:000167316200003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Hughes, JS
   Rice, S
   Trafimow, D
   Clayton, K
AF Hughes, Jamie S.
   Rice, Stephen
   Trafimow, David
   Clayton, Krisstal
TI The automated cockpit: A comparison of attitudes towards human and
   automated pilots
SO TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR
J9 TRANSPORT RES F-TRAF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hughes, Jamie S.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Psychol, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
RP Hughes, JS, New Mexico State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 30001,MSC 3452, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
EM jshughes@nmsu.edu
DE Consumer perceptions; Automation; Affect heuristic; Airline industry;
   Consumer attitudes
ID TRUST; THINKING; STRATEGIES; HAPPINESS; WORKLOAD; RELIANCE; RISKS; MODEL
AB Automation is being used extensively in aviation, particularly in the aircrafts themselves. The airline industry benefits from automation because it often increases efficiency and performance. To date, automation research has focused largely on operator trust and reliance, while largely ignoring the role of affect and trust in shaping the attitudes of the novice consumer. In two studies, we found that participants rated a human pilot more favorably than an auto-pilot. However, attitudes toward the automated pilot were more favorable in a high priced compared to a low priced ticket condition, indicating that participants used price to infer quality. In Study 2, inducing positive affect increased ratings of an automated pilot. Path analyses provided additional evidence that perceptions of automation are largely influenced by feelings. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 428
EP 439
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.trf.2009.08.004
GA 558ES
UT WOS:000274724200009
ER

PT J
AU Jenkins, AL
   Schmitz, MF
AF Jenkins, Abigail L.
   Schmitz, Mark F.
TI The Roles of Affect Dysregulation and Positive Affect in Non-Suicidal
   Self-Injury
SO ARCHIVES OF SUICIDE RESEARCH
J9 ARCH SUICIDE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jenkins, Abigail L.] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   [Schmitz, Mark F.] Temple Univ, Sch Social Work, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Jenkins, AL, Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, 1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM abby.jenkins@temple.edu
DE negative affect; non-suicidal self-injury; positive affect; suicide
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; FIT INDEXES; ADOLESCENTS; HARM; POPULATION; MUTILATION;
   BEHAVIORS; PREVALENCE; VALIDATION; THOUGHTS
AB Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a prevalent behavior, yet little is known about associated affective mechanisms. Research has focused on the role of negative affect in NSSI, with positive affect receiving relatively less attention. This study examined affect dysregulation, emotional reactivity, and the experience of positive and negative affect in NSSI. Path analyses revealed that emotional reactivity predicted positive and negative affect after NSSI. Positive affect, in turn, predicted more lifetime acts of NSSI. The results demonstrate the importance of examining multiple facets of affect regulation, as well as the roles of both negative and positive affect in NSSI.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 212
EP 225
PY 2012
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13811118.2012.695270
GA 982QE
UT WOS:000307059700003
ER

PT J
AU Raghunathan, R
   Trope, Y
AF Raghunathan, R
   Trope, Y
TI Walking the tightrope between feeling good and being accurate: Mood as a
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, McCombs Sch Business, Dept Mkt, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   NYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Raghunathan, R, Univ Texas, McCombs Sch Business, Dept Mkt, CBA 7-232, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
ID AFFECTIVE STATES; SELF-REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; INFORMATION;
   MOTIVES; INTEGRATION; AFFIRMATION; HYPOTHESIS; DISSONANCE; SEEKING
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NR 68
TC 72
BP 510
EP 525
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 83
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.83.3.510
GA 587PR
UT WOS:000177651200002
ER

PT J
AU Contrada, RJ
   Boulifard, DA
   Idler, EL
   Krause, TJ
   Labouvie, EW
AF Contrada, Richard J.
   Boulifard, David A.
   Idler, Ellen L.
   Krause, Tyrone J.
   Labouvie, Erich W.
TI Course of depressive symptoms in patients undergoing heart surgery:
   Confirmatory analysis of the factor pattern and latent mean structure of
   the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
   Rutgers State Univ, Dept Sociol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
   Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Dept Surg, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
   Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Alcohol Studies, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
RP Contrada, RJ, Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, 53 Ave E, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM contrada@rci.rutgers.edu
DE Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; depressive symptoms;
   coronary artery bypass graft surgery; valve surgery; confirmatory factor
   analysis; latent mean structure analysis
ID ARTERY-BYPASS SURGERY; MISSING-DATA; OUTCOMES; IMPACT; RISK
AB Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the dimensionality, stability, and course of depressive symptoms over the 12-month period beginning approximately I week before heart surgery. Methods: The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was administered to 570 patients before heart surgery and 1, 3.5, 6.5, and 12.5 months later. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis rejected a four-factor model as a result of small variances for two interpersonal items. With their elimination, a three-factor solution (negative affect, low positive affect, somatic/vegetative symptoms) showed good psychometric properties. Except for the somatic/vegetative factor at the I-month follow up, there was a high degree of stability in the factor pattern over a 12-month period beginning approximately I week before heart surgery. Latent mean structure analysis indicated that, apart from elevations in several somatic/vegetative symptoms during the month after surgery, means for all three depressive symptoms declined over time. The recovery of positive affect showed a steeper trajectory toward the end of the follow-up period by comparison with the rates of decline for depressed affect and somatic/vegetative symptoms. Conclusions: These findings support using 18 CES-D items to measure three depressive symptom dimensions in heart patients and may reflect a non-native pattern of adjustment to heart surgery.
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NR 19
TC 7
BP 922
EP 930
PY 2006
PD NOV-DEC
VL 68
IS 6
DI 10.1097/01.psy.0000244391.56598.10
GA 108SK
UT WOS:000242259300016
ER

PT J
AU Nishizawa, S
AF Nishizawa, S
TI The religiousness and subjective well-being of Japanese students
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 HOKKAIGAKUEN UNIV,SAPPORO,HOKKAIDO,JAPAN.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 12493
EP 12493
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85700239
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Sigafoos, J
   Pangrazio, MT
   Megna, M
   Zonno, N
   La Martire, ML
   Pinto, K
   Minervini, MG
AF Lancioni, Giulio E.
   Singh, Nirbhay N.
   O'Reilly, Mark F.
   Sigafoos, Jeff
   Pangrazio, Maria Teresa
   Megna, Marisa
   Zonno, Nadia
   La Martire, Maria L.
   Pinto, Katia
   Minervini, Mauro G.
TI Persons With Moderate Alzheimer's Disease Improve Activities and Mood
   via Instruction Technology
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE AND OTHER DEMENTIAS
J9 AM J ALZHEIMERS DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lancioni, Giulio E.] Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   [Singh, Nirbhay N.] ONE Res Inst, Midlothian, VA USA.
   [O'Reilly, Mark F.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Sigafoos, Jeff] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
   [Pinto, Katia; Minervini, Mauro G.] Alzheimer Rehabil Ctr, Bisceglie, Italy.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
DE Alzheimer's disease; daily activities; verbal instructions; instruction
   technology; indices of happiness
ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; SEVERE DISABILITIES; COGNITIVE REHABILITATION;
   MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; DEMENTIA; INDIVIDUALS; HAPPINESS; PROGRAMS;
   INDEXES; PEOPLE
AB Background: Three studies assessed the (a) effectiveness of verbal instructions presented via technology in helping persons with moderate Alzheimer's disease perform daily activities and (b) impact of activity engagement on mood. Methods: The 3 studies targeted coffee preparation with 2 women, use of make-up with 2 women, and use of make-up and tea preparation with 3 women. Intervention effects on activity performance were assessed through nonconcurrent multiple baseline designs across participants or multiple baseline designs across activities. The impact of activity on mood was assessed by recording indices of happiness during activity trials and parallel nonactivity periods. Results: Verbal instructions presented via technology were effective in helping all participants perform the target activities. The participants also showed mood improvement (ie, increases in indices of happiness) during the activity. Conclusion: These results suggest that the approach reported may be a useful strategy for helping persons with Alzheimer's disease.
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NR 47
TC 15
BP 246
EP 257
PY 2009
PD JUN-JUL
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1533317509332627
GA 464NL
UT WOS:000267511700008
ER

PT J
AU Pao, TL
   Chen, YT
   Yeh, JH
AF Pao, Tsanglong
   Chen, Yute
   Yeh, Junheng
TI Emotion recognition and evaluation from Mandarin speech signals
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE COMPUTING INFORMATION AND CONTROL
J9 INT J INNOV COMPUT I
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pao, Tsanglong; Chen, Yute; Yeh, Junheng] Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Taipei 104, Taiwan.
RP Pao, TL, Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Taipei 104, Taiwan.
EM tlpao@ttu.edu.tw; d8906005@ms2.ttu.edu.tw; d9306002@ms2.ttu.edu.tw
DE emotional speech recognition and evaluation; radar chart; weighted D-KNN
   classifier; McNemar's test
AB The exploration of how human beings react to the world and interact with it and each other remains one of the greatest scientific challenges. The ability to recognize affective states of a person we face is the core of emotional intelligence. In the past, several classifiers were adopted independently and tested on several emotional speech corpora with different language, size, number of emotional states and recording method. This makes it difficult to compare and evaluate the performance of those classifiers. In this paper, we implemented a weighted discrete k-nearest neighbor (weighted D-KNN) classification algorithm and compared it with KNN, M-KNN and SVM classification methods by applying them to a Mandarin speech corpus. This speech corpus contains of five basic emotions: anger, happiness, boredom, sadness and neutral. The results of experiments and McNemar's test revealed that the implemented weighted D-KNN method performed best among these classifiers and achieved an accuracy of 81.4%. Besides, we implemented an emotion radar chart which is based on weighted D-KNN and can present the intensity of each emotion component in the speech in our emotion evaluation system. Such system can be further used in speech training, especially for hearing-impaired to learn how to express emotions in speech more naturally.
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NR 26
TC 9
BP 1695
EP 1709
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 4
IS 7
GA 326XS
UT WOS:000257693500015
ER

PT J
AU Wessendorf, TE
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AF Wessendorf, TE
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TI Treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea with nasal continuous positive
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SO EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Rhurlandklin, Dept Resp & Sleep Med, D-45239 Essen, Germany.
   Fachklin Rhein Ruhr, Dept Neurol, Essen, Germany.
RP Wessendorf, TE, Rhurlandklin, Dept Resp & Sleep Med, Tueschener Weg 40, D-45239 Essen, Germany.
DE compliance; nasal continuous positive airway; pressure; obstructive
   sleep apnoea; stroke treatment
ID LONG-TERM COMPLIANCE; FIRST-EVER STROKE; APNEA SYNDROME; APNEA/HYPOPNEA
   SYNDROME; RESISTANT HYPERTENSION; ISCHEMIC ATTACK; MOUTH LEAK;
   ACCEPTANCE; DISORDERS; THERAPY
AB The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) following stroke is high and OSA is associated with increased morbidity, mortality and poor functional outcome. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) is the treatment of choice for OSA, but its effects in stroke patients are unknown.
   The effectiveness and acceptance of treatment with nCPAP in 105 stroke patients with OSA, admitted to rehabilitation was prospectively investigated. Subjective wellbeing was measured with a visual analogue scale in 41 patients and 24-b blood pressure was determined in 16 patients before and after 10 days of treatment. Differences were compared between patients who did and did not accept treatment.
   There was an 80% reduction of respiratory events with concomitant increase in oxygen saturation and improvement in sleep architecture. No serious side-effects were noticed. Seventy-four patients (70.5%) continued treatment at home. Nonacceptance was associated with a lower functional status, as measured by the Barthel Index, and the presence of aphasia. Ten days after initiation of nCPAP, compliant users showed a clear improvement in wellbeing (differences in visual analogue scale (Delta VAS) mean +/- SD 26 +/- 26 mm) versus noncompliant patients (Delta VAS 2 +/- 25 mm, p=0.021). Only the compliant group had a reduction in mean nocturnal blood pressure (Delta BP; -8 +/-7.3 mmHg versus 0.8 +/-8.4 mmHg, p=0.037).
   Stroke patients with obstructive sleep apnoea can be treated effectively with nasal continuous positive airway pressure and show a similar improvement and primary acceptance to obstructive sleep apnoea patients without stroke. Continuous positive airway pressure acceptance is associated with improved wellbeing and decreased nocturnal blood pressure.
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NR 31
TC 64
BP 623
EP 629
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1183/09031936.01.00057201
GA 495EM
UT WOS:000172327300003
ER

PT J
AU Windle, G
   Woods, RT
   Markland, DA
AF Windle, Gill
   Woods, Robert T.
   Markland, David A.
TI Living with Ill-Health in Older Age: The Role of a Resilient Personality
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Windle, Gill; Woods, Robert T.] Bangor Univ, Inst Med & Social Care Res, Bangor LL57 2PX, Gwynedd, Wales.
   [Markland, David A.] Bangor Univ, Sch Sport Hlth & Exercise Sci, Bangor LL57 2PX, Gwynedd, Wales.
RP Windle, G, Bangor Univ, Inst Med & Social Care Res, Holyhead Rd, Bangor LL57 2PX, Gwynedd, Wales.
EM g.windle@bangor.ac.uk; b.woods@bangor.ac.uk; d.a.markland@bangor.ac.uk
DE Psychological resources; Resilience; Ill-health; Subjective well-being;
   Moderator
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE
AB This paper tests the hypothesis that a resilient personality moderates the impact of ill-health on subjective well-being. A cross-sectional survey drew a random sample of 1,847 people from England, Wales and Scotland aged between 50 and 90. Participants were interviewed face-to-face in their own homes. This paper examines demographic data, life satisfaction, psychological resources and ill-health. The direct and moderating effects were analysed using the method of multiple regression. Significant main effects of resilience and ill-health on life satisfaction were found in all of the age-groups. In three of these (60-69, 70-79 and 80-90) the addition of the interaction term was associated with a significant increase in the size of the effect, indicating a resilient self moderated the negative effect of ill-health on subjective well-being. Resilient resources can be a valuable mechanism for maintaining well-being and understanding differential resistance to, and recovery from ill-health in later life.
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NR 41
TC 5
BP 763
EP 777
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9172-3
GA 694MW
UT WOS:000285303300006
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Land, KC
   Lamb, VL
   Zheng, H
AF Land, Kenneth C.
   Lamb, Vicki L.
   Zheng, Hui
TI How are the Kids Doing? How do We Know? Recent Trends in Child and Youth
   Well-Being in the United States and Some International Comparisons
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Land, Kenneth C.; Lamb, Vicki L.; Zheng, Hui] Duke Univ, Ctr Populat Hlth & Aging, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
   [Land, Kenneth C.; Lamb, Vicki L.; Zheng, Hui] Duke Univ, Dept Sociol, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
   [Lamb, Vicki L.] N Carolina Cent Univ, Durham, NC USA.
RP Land, KC, Duke Univ, Ctr Populat Hlth & Aging, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM kland@soc.duke.edu
DE Social indicators; Quality of life; Child well-being index
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; DOMAINS
AB With a focus on the United States, this paper addresses the basic social indicators question: How are we doing? More specifically, with respect to children, how are our kids (including adolescents and youths) doing? These questions can be addressed by comparisons: (1) to past historical values, (2) to other contemporaneous units (e. g., comparisons among subpopulations, states, regions, countries), or (3) to goals or other externally established standards. The Child and Youth Well-Being Index (CWI), which we have developed over the past decade, uses all three of these points of comparison. The CWI is a composite index based on 28 social indicator time series of various aspects of the wellbeing of children and youth in American society that date back to 1975, which is used as a base year for measuring changes (improvements or deterioration) in subsequent years. The CWI is evidence-based not only in the sense that it uses time series of empirical data for its construction, but also because the 28 indicators are grouped into seven domains of wellbeing or areas of social life that have been found to define the conceptual space of the quality of life in numerous studies of subjective well-being. Findings from research using the CWI reported in the paper include: (1) trends in child and youth well-being in the United States over time, (2) international comparisons, and (3) best-practice analyses.
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NR 28
TC 4
BP 463
EP 477
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 100
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9624-5
GA 714VX
UT WOS:000286838200007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Charles, ST
   Reynolds, CA
   Gatz, M
AF Charles, ST
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TI Age-related differences and change in positive and negative affect over
   23 years
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Charles, ST, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 3340 Social Ecol 2, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE; 2-FACTOR THEORY;
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NR 66
TC 282
BP 136
EP 151
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 80
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.136
GA 391NP
UT WOS:000166362300011
ER

PT J
AU Jou, YH
   Fukada, H
AF Jou, YH
   Fukada, H
TI The causes and influence of transitional stress among Chinese students
   in Japan
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 HIROSHIMA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,HIROSHIMA,JAPAN.
RP Jou, YH, ACAD SINICA,SUN YAT SEN INST SOCIAL SCI & PHILOSOPHY,TAIPEI 11529,TAIWAN.
AB The structure, characteristics, and influence of stressors among Chinese students in Japan were examined. One hundred seventy-five Chinese students completed questionnaires that included stressor items from Holmes and Rahe (1967) and Yo and Matsubara (1990) and mental-physical health items that assessed depression, somatic complaints, and happiness. Stressors among Chinese students in Japan were classified as 5 factors: Interpersonal Problems, Academic Problems, Health/Living Problems, Financial Anxiety, and Environmental Problems. These 5 factors accounted for 36%, 18%, and 4%, respectively, of the variance in depression, somatic complaints, and happiness. Thus, the factors were clearly detrimental to mental health but had a limited influence on physical health and happiness.
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NR 12
TC 9
BP 501
EP 509
PY 1996
PD AUG
VL 136
IS 4
GA VK694
UT WOS:A1996VK69400009
ER

PT J
AU Karreman, A
   van Tuijl, C
   van Aken, MAG
   Dekovic, M
AF Karreman, Annemiek
   van Tuijl, Cathy
   van Aken, Marcel A. G.
   Dekovic, Maja
TI Parenting and self-regulation in preschoolers: A meta-analysis
SO INFANT AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 INFANT CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Fac Social Sci, Dept Child & Adolescent Studies, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Karreman, A, Univ Utrecht, Fac Social Sci, Dept Child & Adolescent Studies, POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM A.Karreman@fss.uu.nl
DE parenting; self-regulation; compliance; inhibition; emotion regulation;
   meta-analysis
ID MOTHER-CHILD INTERACTION; EFFORTFUL CONTROL; EMOTION REGULATION;
   EXTERNALIZING PROBLEMS; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; MATERNAL CONTROL; COMMITTED
   COMPLIANCE; DYADIC INTERACTIONS; POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIALIZATION
AB A meta-analysis of 41 studies was conducted to examine the strength of the relation between parenting (positive control, negative control and responsiveness) and self-regulation in preschoolers. Results revealed significant associations between both types of parental control and self-regulation, with effect sizes being small in magnitude. There was no significant association between self-regulation and responsiveness. The strength of the association between parenting and self-regulation varied with different conceptualizations of self-regulation; positive and negative control were associated with child compliance, but not with inhibition and emotion regulation. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 92
TC 42
BP 561
EP 579
PY 2006
PD NOV-DEC
VL 15
IS 6
DI 10.1002/icd.478
GA 125BT
UT WOS:000243417200001
ER

PT J
AU Ganglmair-Wooliscroft, A
   Lawson, R
AF Ganglmair-Wooliscroft, Alexandra
   Lawson, Rob
TI Subjective Wellbeing and its Influence on Consumer Sentiment Towards
   Marketing: A New Zealand Example
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ganglmair-Wooliscroft, Alexandra; Lawson, Rob] Univ Otago, Dept Mkt, Dunedin, New Zealand.
RP Ganglmair-Wooliscroft, A, Univ Otago, Dept Mkt, POB 56, Dunedin, New Zealand.
EM alexandra.ganglmair@otago.ac.nz
DE Subjective wellbeing; International wellbeing index; Spill-over effect;
   Consumer sentiment towards marketing
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CUSTOMER SATISFACTION; BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; INDEX;
   DETERMINANTS; PERFORMANCE; QUALITY
AB Consumption is a central component of many peoples' lives. Providing satisfaction and happiness with the products and services we buy and with the institutions that supply them is a fundamental part of marketing (Wilkie and Moore in J Macromark 26(2):224-232, 2006). Many studies investigate the influence of various microaspects of products/services-or of specific situational customer characteristics-on satisfaction evaluations. This study examines how a macro-variable, Subjective Wellbeing (SWB), relates to consumer satisfaction and illustrates the importance of SWB in studies examining determinants of the concept. Using the idea of spill-over effects, a well established concept in psychology and marketing that has received little attention in the area of consumer satisfaction research, it investigates whether attitudes towards marketing activities, measured by the Index of Consumer Sentiment Towards Marketing, are influenced by SWB. The research finds that Subjective Wellbeing, as determined by the International Wellbeing Index, contributes significantly to the explanation of consumer sentiment and makes a case for its inclusion in more consumer satisfaction studies.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 149
EP 166
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9255-9
GA 909NJ
UT WOS:000301571100009
TG GROUP1
ER

PT S
AU Broekens, J
   Kosters, WA
   Verbeek, FJ
AF Broekens, Joost
   Kosters, Walter A.
   Verbeek, Fons J.
TI On affect and self-adaptation: Potential benefits of valence-controlled
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SO BIO-INSPIRED MODELING OF COGNITIVE TASKS, PT 1, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Adv Comp Sci, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Broekens, J, Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Adv Comp Sci, POB 9500, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT
AB Psychological studies have shown that emotion and affect influence learning. We employ these findings in a machine-learning metaparameter context, and dynamically couple an adaptive agent's artificial affect to its action-selection mechanism (Boltzmann beta). The agent's performance on two important learning problems is measured. The first consists of learning to cope with two alternating goals. The second consists of learning to prefer a later larger reward (global optimum) for an earlier smaller one (local optimum). Results show that, compared to several control conditions, coupling positive affect to exploitation and negative affect to exploration has several important benefits. In the alternating-goal task, it significantly reduces the agent's goal-switch search peak. The agent finds its new goal faster. In the second task, artificial affect facilitates convergence to a global instead of a local optimum, while permitting to exploit that local optimum. We conclude that affect-controlled action-selection has adaptation benefits.
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NR 18
TC 2
BP 357
EP 366
PY 2007
VL 4527
GA BGJ81
UT WOS:000247802100036
ER

PT J
AU Haybron, DM
AF Haybron, Daniel M.
TI Do we know how happy we are? On some limits of affective introspection
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SO NOUS
J9 NOUS
LA English
DT Review
C1 St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
RP Haybron, DM, St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH; UNCONSCIOUS EMOTION; CONSCIOUSNESS;
   HAPPINESS; EVENTS; EXPERIENCE; JUDGMENTS; MEMORIES; ILLUSION
AB This paper aims to show that widespread, serious errors in the selfassessment of affect are a genuine possibilily-one worth taking very seriously. For we are subject to a variety of errors concerning the character of our present andpast affective states, or "affective ignorance. " For example, some affects, particularly moods, can greatly affect the quality of our experience even when we are unable to discern them. I note several implications of these arguments. First, we may be less competent pursuers of happiness than is commonly believe difficult questionsfor political thought. Second, some of the errors disraising discussed ramify for our understanding of consciousness, including Ned Block's controversial distinction between access consciousness and phenomenal consciousness. Third, empirical results based on self-reports about affect may be systematically misleading in certain ways.
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VL 41
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GA 205HE
UT WOS:000249103800002
ER

PT J
AU Peterson, C
AF Peterson, Christopher
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LA English
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C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Peterson, C, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM chrispet@umich.edu
DE Happiness; Book review; Ed Diener
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DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9779-0
GA 871RL
UT WOS:000298755300009
ER

PT J
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GA AVN41
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ER

PT J
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C1 [Berg, Carla J.] Emory Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Behav Sci & Hlth Educ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
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RP Berg, CJ, Emory Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Behav Sci & Hlth Educ, 1518 Clifton Rd NE,5th Floor, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM cjberg@emory.edu
DE depression; nicotine dependence; psychological distress; race; smoking;
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ID SMOKING-CESSATION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; SELF-REPORT;
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AB Given the relationship between depression and smoking, we compared the two-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2) and 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10) in assessing depressive symptoms among African American light smokers in a clinical trial of bupropion. Of 539 participants, 21.3 percent reported significant depressive symptoms on the PHQ-2, 31.0 percent screened positive per CESD-10, 36.8 percent reported symptoms on either, and 15.6 percent screened positive on both (r = 0.47, p < .001). Having depressive symptoms was associated with less education, decreased positive affect and social support, and greater levels of negative affect and perceived stress. Cessation treatment should assess depression and address these symptoms.
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EP 206
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1359105311414953
GA 899PX
UT WOS:000300829400005
ER

PT J
AU Ishida, A
AF Ishida, Atsushi
TI Application Potentialities of the Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative
   Analysis: Reconstruction of the Human Development Index by fsQCA
SO SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY AND METHODS
J9 SOCIOL THEOR METHOD
LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 Kwansei Gakuin Univ, Sch Sociol, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 6628501, Japan.
RP Ishida, A, Kwansei Gakuin Univ, Sch Sociol, 1-1-155 Uegahara, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 6628501, Japan.
EM aishida@kwansei.ac.jp
DE fuzzy set; qualitative comparative analysis; human development index
AB The first purpose of this article is to introduce the method of fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) proposed by C. Ragin. This article especially focuses on the method of fuzzy-set truth-table approach and introduces it using a virtual data.
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VL 24
IS 2
GA 510KM
UT WOS:000271087400004
ER

PT J
AU Hanslmaier, M
AF Hanslmaier, Michael
TI Crime, fear and subjective well-being: How victimization and street
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 Criminol Res Inst Lower Saxony, D-30161 Hannover, Germany.
RP Hanslmaier, M, Criminol Res Inst Lower Saxony, Lutzerodestr 9, D-30161 Hannover, Germany.
EM Michael.Hanslmaier@kfn.de
DE Fear of crime; life satisfaction; media use; social disorganization;
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ID SOCIAL-DISORGANIZATION THEORY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CRIMINAL VICTIMIZATION;
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NR 60
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BP 515
EP 533
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1177/1477370812474545
GA 213EK
UT WOS:000324037200001
ER

PT J
AU Angel, E
   Bampis, E
   Blin, L
   Gourves, L
AF Angel, Eric
   Bampis, Evripidis
   Blin, Lelia
   Gourves, Laurent
TI Fair cost-sharing methods for the minimum spanning tree game
SO INFORMATION PROCESSING LETTERS
J9 INFORM PROCESS LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Evry, CNRS, FRE 2873, IBISC, F-91000 Evry, France.
RP Angel, E, Univ Evry, CNRS, FRE 2873, IBISC, Tour Evry 2,523 Pl Terr Agora, F-91000 Evry, France.
EM angel@lami.univ-evry.fr; bampis@lami.univ-evry.fr;
   lblin@lami.univ-evry.fr; lgourves@lami.univ-evry.fr
DE cost sharing; fairness; minimum cost spanning tree game; bird rule;
   graph algorithms
AB We study the problem of sharing in a fair manner the cost of a service provided to a set of players in the context of Cooperative Game Theory. We introduce a new fairness measure capturing the dissatisfaction (or happiness) of each player and we propose two cost sharing methods minimizing the maximum or average dissatisfaction of the clients for the classical minimum spanning tree game. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 29
EP 35
PY 2006
PD OCT 16
VL 100
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ipl.2006.05.007
GA 067FQ
UT WOS:000239287600006
ER

PT J
AU Guillen-Royo, M
   Camfield, L
   Velazco, J
AF Guillen-Royo, Monica
   Camfield, Laura
   Velazco, Jackeline
TI Universal and Local Reconciled: Exploring Satisfaction with Universal
   and Local Goals in Thailand and Bangladesh
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Guillen-Royo, Monica] Univ Oslo, Ctr Dev & Environm, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
   [Camfield, Laura] Univ E Anglia, Dept Int Dev, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
   [Velazco, Jackeline] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Econ, Lima 32, Peru.
RP Guillen-Royo, M, Univ Oslo, Ctr Dev & Environm, Postboks 1116, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
EM monica.guillen-royo@sum.uio.no; l.camfield@uea.ac.uk;
   jvelazc@pucp.edu.pe
DE Local; Universal; Needs; Bangladesh; Thailand; Wellbeing; MDGs
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; US HAPPY; HAPPINESS; INCOME; NEEDS; VALIDATION; WORLD
AB This paper explores factors affecting individual goal satisfaction in Bangladesh and Thailand. Analysing the determinants of goal satisfaction in two countries at different levels of development enables the paper to address the broader question of whether the common practice of classifying goals as 'universal' (e.g. health) or 'local' (e.g. community relationships) has any empirical support. The study uses data from communities in Thailand and Bangladesh that were researched from 2002 to 2007 by the Economic and Social Research Council's Wellbeing in Developing Countries Research Group at the University of Bath. Results from the study based on regression analysis show that universal and local goals have the same determinants, supporting the view that they are interdependent. The implications of this finding are that both types of goals should be given equal priority and need to be taken into account to better understand people's wellbeing. This finding is, however, moderated by the second finding of the paper, which is that socio-economic variables and the extent of need satisfaction play different roles in explaining goal satisfaction in countries at different stages of development. For example, whilst in Bangladesh wealth only contributes to goal satisfaction if it increases needs satisfaction, in Thailand it has an independent effect. The implications of both findings for global frameworks such as the Millennium Development Goals are addressed in the conclusions.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 627
EP 645
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 113
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-013-0293-z
GA 195KZ
UT WOS:000322702500003
ER

PT J
AU Leveau, N
   Jhean-Larose, S
   Denhiere, G
AF Leveau, N.
   Jhean-Larose, S.
   Denhiere, G.
TI EMOVAL: Automatic evaluation of the emotional valence and arousal of
   texts using a 5656 root-words meta norm
SO PSYCHOLOGIE FRANCAISE
J9 PSYCHOL FR
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Leveau, N.; Jhean-Larose, S.; Denhiere, G.] Lab CHArt Cognit Humaine & Artificielle, F-75005 Paris, France.
   [Jhean-Larose, S.] Univ Orleans, Composante IUFM CVL, F-45067 Orleans, France.
RP Leveau, N, Lab CHArt Cognit Humaine & Artificielle, 41 Rue Gay Lussac, F-75005 Paris, France.
EM nicolas.leveau@ephe.sorbonne.fr; sandra.jhean-larose@ephe.sorbonne.fr;
   guy.denhiere@ephe.sorbonne.fr
DE Emotions; Emotional process; Language; Emotional norms
ID ASSOCIATION NORMS; IMAGE VARIABILITY; VISUAL COMPLEXITY; NAME AGREEMENT;
   FRENCH; ACQUISITION; VALUES; NOUNS; FAMILIARITY; PICTURES
AB EMOVAL: automatic evaluation the emotional valence and arousal of texts using a 5656 root-words metanorm. EMOVAL is an emotional valence and arousal analysis model of texts. EMOVAL draws from linguistic tradition the hypothesis that every word has a denotative aspect ("meaning") and a connotative aspect ("affective halo"). It uses a meta-analysis of seven French norms and one English norm with the objective to characterize the emotional valence of texts, paragraphs, or sentences in a pleasant or unpleasant way. The meta-analysis indicates that the seven French norms data are highly correlated in between (0.82 to 0.99), and highly correlated with the Affectiv Norm for English Words (Bradley et Lang, 1999) (0.81 to 0.97). Arousal values taken from Affective Norm for English Words (ANEW) (Bradley et Lang, 1999) and the Leleu (1987) norm are significately correlated (0.55). The metanorm has 5656 words (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs) characterized in valence (-1 to +1), and 3265 words characterized in arousal. These items are used by EMOVAL for valence judgments of texts. Two types of texts are proposed: the evaluation of the whole (702) or of extracts (110) of a corpus of sentences judged in a seven-point scale (-3 very unpleasant to +3 very pleasant) (Bestgen et al., 2004), and of 12 texts positively valenced (happiness and good surprise) and negatively valenced (fear, anger, disgust, sadness, and bad surprise). These two types of tests confirm the psychological pertinence of EMOVAL. Limits regarding the arousal dimension are discussed. The metanorm presented in this article can be obtained from the authors. (C) 2011 Societe francaise de psychologie. Publie par Elsevier Masson SAS. Tous droits reserves.
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BP 209
EP 221
PY 2011
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VL 56
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.psfr.2011.10.001
GA 863EI
UT WOS:000298145200002
ER

PT J
AU Koestenbaum, W
AF Koestenbaum, W
TI 'Happiness'
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TC 0
BP 17
EP 18
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VL 37
IS 2
GA 125JR
UT WOS:000076234900006
ER

PT J
AU Lopez, PM
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   Zamarron, MD
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AF Montero Lopez, Pilar
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TI ANTHROPOMETRIC, BODY COMPOSITION AND HEALTH DETERMINANTS OF ACTIVE
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SO JOURNAL OF BIOSOCIAL SCIENCE
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C1 [Montero Lopez, Pilar; Rodriguez Lopez, Santiago] Autonomous Univ Madrid, Dept Biol, Madrid, Spain.
   [Fernandez-Ballesteros, Rocio; Dolores Zamarron, Maria] Autonomous Univ Madrid, Dept Psychobiol & Hlth, Madrid, Spain.
RP Lopez, PM, Autonomous Univ Madrid, Dept Biol, Madrid, Spain.
ID WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; RISK; OBESITY; WOMEN; MEN; AGE
AB This study applied a gender perspective to establish some of the anthropometric, body composition, health and socio-cultural determinants of active ageing. The variable 'active ageing' (presence/absence) was created based on cognitive and disability/illness/physical functioning, subjective health, satisfaction with life and productive activity performed, and used in predictive models to establish its relationship with anthropometric variables, physical health indicators and educational level. The sample consisted of 456 home-living individuals (169 men and 287 women; age range 54-75 years) from Madrid and Toledo in Spain. The women had a higher prevalence of obesity than the men (37.6% vs 29.0%), significantly greater fat accumulation in the abdominal area and worst perceived health (p=0.003). The frequency of active agers is higher in men than in women (38.4% vs 21.9%; p<0.001). Men and women were found to have distinctive ageing patterns. Health factors condition the presence of active ageing in women, while education factors are also relevant in men.
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VL 43
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DI 10.1017/S0021932011000228
GA 815JS
UT WOS:000294522500006
ER

PT J
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DI 10.1016/0022-0965(85)90037-2
GA ADQ28
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PT J
AU Lee, HK
AF Lee, Hye-Kyung
TI Employment and Life Satisfaction among Female Marriage Migrants in South
   Korea
SO ASIAN AND PACIFIC MIGRATION JOURNAL
J9 ASIAN PAC MIGR J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Pai Chai Univ, Taejon, South Korea.
RP Lee, HK, Pai Chai Univ, Taejon, South Korea.
ID ECONOMIC ASSIMILATION; IMMIGRANT; INTERMARRIAGE; MIGRATION; EARNINGS;
   WOMEN; INTEGRATION; AUSTRALIA; REFUGEES; GENDER
AB Using the 2009 national survey for marriage migrants, this paper examines the factors which influence the labor market participation and life satisfaction of female marriage migrants in South Korea. Comparisons are made among marriage migrants by ethnicity or source country and vis-a-vis local Korean women. The results indicate that the ability to engage in employment is hindered by lack of fluency in the Korean language and a demanding care regime for children and/or parent(s)-in-law. The socioeconomic adjustment of marriage migrants vary by ethnicity. Findings indicate that it is not employment per se, but the quality of work that contributes to life satisfaction. Having no children, a good spousal relationship, social networks and wealth also influence life satisfaction.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 199
EP 230
PY 2013
VL 22
IS 2
GA 201KD
UT WOS:000323139600003
ER

PT J
AU Fulmer, IS
   Barry, B
AF Fulmer, Ingrid Smithey
   Barry, Bruce
TI Managed Hearts and Wallets: Ethical Issues in Emotional Influence By and
   Within Organizations
SO BUSINESS ETHICS QUARTERLY
J9 BUS ETHICS Q
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Fulmer, Ingrid Smithey] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
   [Barry, Bruce] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
RP Fulmer, IS, Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM ingrid.fulmer@mgt.gatech.edu; bruce.barry@vanderbilt.edu
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; CHARISMATIC
   LEADERSHIP; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; MORAL JUDGMENT/; ECONOMIC-THEORY; MOOD
   CONTAGION; MERE EXPOSURE; FEAR APPEALS
AB Increasing research attention to the ways that firms seek to influence the emotions of employees, consumers, and other stakeholders has not been accompanied by systematic attention to the ethical dimensions of emotion management. In this article we review and discuss research that informs the morality Of influencing and regulating the emotions of others. What are the moral limits of the Use of emotion as a management tool for shaping workplace behavior and influencing the thoughts and actions of consumers? Do the ethics of emotional labor and emotional appeals (e.g., in consumer advertising) depart from moral rules that apply in "non-emotional" contexts'? TO explore these questions we examine research on the means by which individuals' emotions are shaped and on the or organizationally relevant consequences of individual emotional experience. We then discuss a number of potential ethical issues that are implicit or explicit in the organizationally sanctioned Use of emotion Management, incorporating existing literature in management and business ethics that has addressed the moral obligations of organizations in this context. and highlighting areas where there is yet work to he done. We conclude by discussing the implications of our analysis.
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NR 182
TC 3
BP 155
EP 191
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 19
IS 2
GA 430QJ
UT WOS:000265003300002
ER

PT J
AU Marsh, PJ
   Luckett, G
   Russell, T
   Coltheart, M
   Green, MJ
AF Marsh, Pamela J.
   Luckett, Gemma
   Russell, Tamara
   Coltheart, Max
   Green, Melissa J.
TI Effects of facial emotion recognition remediation on visual scanning of
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SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marsh, Pamela J.; Luckett, Gemma; Coltheart, Max; Green, Melissa J.] Macquarie Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence Cognit & Its Disorders, Dept Cognit Sci, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
   [Green, Melissa J.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychiat, Res Unit Schizophrenia Epidemiol, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Russell, Tamara] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychosis Studies, Affect Neurosci Grp, London, England.
RP Marsh, PJ, Macquarie Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence Cognit & Its Disorders CCD, Dept Cognit Sci, Waterloo Rd, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM pamela.marsh@mq.edu.au
DE Schizophrenia; Emotion recognition; Remediation; Visual scanpath (VSP);
   Social function; Gender
ID NEUTRAL FACES; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PERCEPTION; SCANPATHS; EXPRESSIONS;
   ATTENTION
AB Previous research shows that emotion recognition in schizophrenia can be improved with targeted remediation that draws attention to important facial features (eyes, nose, mouth). Moreover, the effects of training have been shown to last for up to one month after training. The aim of this study was to investigate whether improved emotion recognition of novel faces is associated with concomitant changes in visual scanning of these same novel facial expressions. Thirty-nine participants with schizophrenia received emotion recognition training using Ekman's Micro-Expression Training Tool (METT), with emotion recognition and visual scanpath (VSP) recordings to face stimuli collected simultaneously. Baseline ratings of interpersonal and cognitive functioning were also collected from all participants. Post-METT training, participants showed changes in foveal attention to the features of facial expressions of emotion not used in METT training, which were generally consistent with the information about important features from the METT. In particular, there were changes in how participants looked at the features of facial expressions of emotion surprise, disgust, fear, happiness, and neutral, demonstrating that improved emotion recognition is paralleled by changes in the way participants with schizophrenia viewed novel facial expressions of emotion. However, there were overall decreases in foveal attention to sad and neutral faces that indicate more intensive instruction might be needed for these faces during training. Most importantly, the evidence shows that participant gender may affect training outcomes. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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TC 4
BP 234
EP 240
PY 2012
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VL 141
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2012.08.006
GA 016IN
UT WOS:000309511300019
ER

PT J
AU O'Rourke, N
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AF O'Rourke, Norm
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J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [O'Rourke, Norm; Caspar, Sienna; Gutman, Gloria M.] Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
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RP O'Rourke, N, Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
EM ORourke@sfu.ca
DE cognitive status; depression; life satisfaction; long-term care;
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ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; SELF-RATED HEALTH; DEPRESSION; SCALE; MORTALITY;
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AB The majority of research within long-term care (LTC) has emphasized the physical health of residents, has been cross-sectional in design and has focused almost exclusively on residents with dementia. Few longitudinal studies have followed participants over intervals longer than 1 year. In contrast, the current study set out to examine the experience of LTC residents with and without significant cognitive loss over a 2-year period comparing the psychological well-being of groups over time. Significant Group Time interaction effects were observed between residents with and without significant cognitive loss in life satisfaction and depressive symptomatology. Results of this study underscore the need for longitudinal measurement in LTC research, the use of multivariate statistical procedures and the need to identify and meet the distinct needs of residents with and without significant cognitive loss.
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VL 13
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DI 10.1080/13607860802154549
GA 434QX
UT WOS:000265290300015
ER

PT J
AU Maynard, DC
   Joseph, TA
   Maynard, AM
AF Maynard, DC
   Joseph, TA
   Maynard, AM
TI Underemployment, job attitudes, and turnover intentions
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LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, New Paltz, NY 12561 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Maynard, DC, SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, 75 S Manheim Blvd,Suite 6, New Paltz, NY 12561 USA.
EM maynardd@newpaltz.edu
ID PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT; PERCEIVED OVERQUALIFICATION; LONGITUDINAL
   ANALYSIS; TEMPORARY EMPLOYEES; LIFE-SATISFACTION; FULL-TIME; WORK;
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AB We surveyed three distinct samples of employees (Ns of 238, 102, and 98 1) in order to examine relations among various types of underemployment, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intentions. Each dimension of underemployment is explored as a case of poor person-job fit, and the fit literature is used to produce hypotheses about these relations. We also developed and validated the 9-item Scale of Perceived Overqualification (SPOQ) to tap employee perceptions of surplus education, experience, and KSAs (knowledge, skills, and abilities). In general, perceptions of underemployment were associated with poor job satisfaction, particularly for facets with a direct causal relationship with the specific dimension of underemployment, such as overqualification and satisfaction with work. Perceived overqualification was also related to lower affective commitment, and higher intentions to turnover. For part-time work, negative attitudes were only found when employees expressed a preference for full-time work; a similar trend was not found for temporary workers, however. Implications for theory, research, and practice are delineated. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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PD JUN
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DI 10.1002/job.389
GA 046OO
UT WOS:000237821100006
ER

PT J
AU Armezzani, M
   Paduanello, M
AF Armezzani, Maria
   Paduanello, Matteo
TI Subjective Well-Being Among Youth: A Study Employing the Pyramid
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTIVIST PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Armezzani, Maria; Paduanello, Matteo] Univ Padua, Dept Appl Psychol, Padua, Italy.
RP Armezzani, M, Via Venezia 8, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
EM matteo.paduanello@unipd.it
ID LIFE; SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENTS; DYNAMICS; JUDGMENTS; HEALTH
AB This research investigated the subjective meanings given to well-being by young people. It involved 300 participants ages 16 to 21 years, using Landfield's pyramid procedure. Analysis highlighted seven different "styles" of well-being perception, demonstrating that styles rely on the personal meaning attributions one gives to events and experiences. The results are used to offer suggestions for ameliorating the awkwardness of youth. However, these sorts of interventions should be measured against the meanings young people freely convey. The pyramid procedure has turned out to be an instrument particularly suitable for such an aim.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 37
EP 49
PY 2013
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10720537.2013.732533
GA 035PC
UT WOS:000310958500007
ER

PT J
AU Appelros, P
   Nydevik, I
   Terent, A
AF Appelros, P
   Nydevik, I
   Terent, A
TI Living setting and utilisation of ADL assistance one year after a stroke
   with special reference to gender differences
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Orebro Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, SE-70185 Orebro, Sweden.
   Sodertalje Hosp, Dept Geriatr, Sodertalje, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Neurotec Dept, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Med Sci Internal Med, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Appelros, P, Orebro Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, SE-70185 Orebro, Sweden.
EM peter.appelros@orebroll.se
DE stroke; ADL; gender
ID OF-THE-LITERATURE; LIFE SATISFACTION; CAREGIVER STRAIN; SUBACUTE PHASE;
   FOLLOW-UP; POPULATION; SURVIVORS; CONSEQUENCES; PATIENT; SWEDEN
AB Purpose. To examine living setting and need for ADL assistance before and one year after a first-ever stroke with special focus on gender differences.
   Methods. One-year survivors from a population-based stroke study (n = 377) were studied with regard to place of living, need for ADL assistance and who provided the help. Stroke severity, cognitive impairment, post-stroke depression as well as risk factors were evaluated.
   Results. Before the stroke 48 patients (13%) lived in special housing ( service flats or nursing homes), and one year after the stroke, 50 of the survivors (20%) lived in such accommodations. Before the stroke, 80 (21%) of the patients needed help with their personal ADL, while 90 (36%) needed help after one year. The increased need was fulfilled by relatives. Female spouses more often helped their male counterparts, and they tended to accept a heavier burden. Age, living alone, stroke severity, cognitive impairment, pre-stroke ADL dependency and depression were predictors for special housing.
   Conclusions. In a time when more and more stroke survivors are cared for at home, it is important to pay attention to the situation of the caregivers. Female caregivers seem to be in an especially exposed position by accepting a heavier burden.
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NR 37
TC 8
BP 43
EP 49
PY 2006
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1080/09638280500165278
GA 997SI
UT WOS:000234267600005
ER

PT J
AU Moller, K
   Hwang, CP
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AF Moller, Kristiina
   Hwang, C. Philip
   Wickberg, Birgitta
TI Couple relationship and transition to parenthood: Does workload at home
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SO JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE AND INFANT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J REPROD INFANT PSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moller, Kristiina] Vaxjo Univ, Sch Social Sci, Vaxjo, Sweden.
   [Hwang, C. Philip] Gothenburg Univ, Dept Psychol, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Wickberg, Birgitta] Res & Dev Unit, Molndal, Sweden.
RP Moller, K, Vaxjo Univ, Sch Social Sci, Vaxjo, Sweden.
EM Kristiina.Moller@vxu.se
ID MARITAL QUALITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; CHILD-CARE;
   MARRIAGE; DIVISION; PERCEPTIONS; CONFLICT; STRESS; LABOR
AB In this paper the association between the quality of couple relationships and household workload after the transition to parenthood is investigated. The sample consists of 251 men and women recruited through 21 child health-care centres in South Bohusln, Sweden. The results reveal a significant correlation between experiences of household workload and the quality of couple relationship for women when they have had both their first and their second child. The association clearly remains for first-time mothers even when other characteristics, which may affect the couple's relationship, are included, such as stress, child's temperament, and social support. Stress also appears to have a significant connection with the satisfaction with the couple relationship, specifically for men. These results indicate that in a society with a high level of equality between men and women, household work and stress appear to be indicators of relationship happiness for persons who have recently become parents.
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NR 35
TC 4
BP 57
EP 68
PY 2008
VL 26
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02646830701355782
GA 264CI
UT WOS:000253262500006
ER

PT J
AU Davis, NC
   Friedrich, D
AF Davis, Neil Carter
   Friedrich, Douglas
TI AGE STEREOTYPES IN MIDDLE-AGED THROUGH OLD-OLD ADULTS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davis, Neil Carter] Univ W Florida, Dept Psychol, Pensacola, FL 32514 USA.
RP Davis, NC, Univ W Florida, Dept Psychol, Bldg 41,11000 Univ Pkwy, Pensacola, FL 32514 USA.
EM ndavis@uwf.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-PERCEPTIONS; AGING QUIZ; TELEVISION; REVISION;
   FACTS
AB The primary goal of the study was to compare adult age groups on aging bias, with measures of knowledge of aging in the physical, psychological, and social domains and life satisfaction. The study sample, consisting of 752 men and women, 40 to 95 years of age, was tested using Neugarten, Havighurst, and Tobin's (1961) Life Satisfaction Index (LSI) and Palmore's Facts on Aging Quiz (1998) modified to extract bias toward older adults and categorized into 3 domains: physical, psychological, and social. Independent variables were 3 levels of LSI from the Neugarten et al. quiz. Aging bias was measured among the age groups, gender, life satisfaction, and knowledge of aging domains. Significant bias differences were found in age group, life satisfaction, and knowledge of aging domain variables. Financial, health, and volunteer status interacted with these effects. Among other significant findings, the data indicate that middle-aged adults 40-59 have the most negative bias in the psychological and social domains and the least negative bias in the physical domain compared to the older participants. Both middle aged and old-old adults have the most negative aging biases. These differential aging stereotypes (positive and negative) among the physical, psychological, and social perceptions of aging over adult age groups are interpreted within aging stereotyping and aging self-stereotyping.
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 199
EP 212
PY 2010
VL 70
IS 3
DI 10.2190/AG.70.3.b
GA 602OZ
UT WOS:000278150000002
ER

PT J
AU Bendayan, R
   Blanca, MJ
   Fernandez-Baena, JF
   Escobar, M
   Trianes, MV
AF Bendayan, Rebecca
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TI New Empirical Evidence on the Validity of the Satisfaction with Life
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bendayan, Rebecca; Blanca, Maria J.; Fernandez-Baena, Javier F.; Escobar, Milagros; Victoria Trianes, Maria] Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Bendayan, R, Univ Malaga, Dept Psychobiol & Methodol Behav Sci, Fac Psychol, Campus Teatinos S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM bendayan@uma.es
DE life satisfaction; Satisfaction with Life Scale; validity; early
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ID FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; FIT INDEXES; PERCEIVED STRESS; STUDENTS; SAMPLE;
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AB This paper presents new empirical evidence regarding the validity of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) in a large sample of early adolescents. A group of 903 Spanish adolescents aged 12 to 14 years completed a battery of questionnaires in order to assess life satisfaction, emotional and behavioral problems, trait aggressiveness, peer aggression, stress, and parental style. A moderately high level of life satisfaction was reported and no differences were found according to sex or school year. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a one-factor structure for the SWLS. Correlation analysis showed that life satisfaction had a moderate positive correlation with parental affect, and negative correlations with externalizing and internalizing behaviors, aggression, stress, and parental criticism. Regression analysis revealed that early adolescents report greater life satisfaction when they perceive high levels of maternal affect and low levels of internalizing problems, hostility, stress, and parental criticism. These results show that the inclusion of intrapersonal and environmental variables can further our understanding of life satisfaction in early adolescents and suggest that intervention programs designed to promote this should consider these variables.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 36
EP 43
PY 2013
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1027/1015-5759/a000118
GA 080JD
UT WOS:000314237000006
ER

PT J
AU Bergsma, A
AF Bergsma, Ad
TI The How of Happiness; A New Approach to Getting the Life You Want
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Bergsma, Ad] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bergsma, A, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
ID HELP; PROGRAM; ADVICE
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 649
EP 654
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9200-3
GA 694MV
UT WOS:000285303200007
ER

PT J
AU RENO, CM
AF RENO, CM
TI IDEA OF HAPPINESS - MCGILL,VG
SO REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS
J9 REV METAPHYS
LA English
DT Book Review
CR McGill V. J., 1967, IDEA HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 134
EP 135
PY 1969
VL 23
IS 1
GA Y4924
UT WOS:A1969Y492400032
ER

PT J
AU Lichtenfeld, S
   Elliot, AJ
   Maier, MA
   Pekrun, R
AF Lichtenfeld, Stephanie
   Elliot, Andrew J.
   Maier, Markus A.
   Pekrun, Reinhard
TI Fertile Green: Green Facilitates Creative Performance
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lichtenfeld, Stephanie; Elliot, Andrew J.; Maier, Markus A.; Pekrun, Reinhard] Univ Munich, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
   [Elliot, Andrew J.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Lichtenfeld, S, Univ Munich, Leopoldstr 13, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
EM lichtenfeld@psy.lmu.de
DE green; creativity; performance; color; hue
ID AVOIDANCE MOTOR ACTIONS; MEDIATIONAL ANALYSIS; ACHIEVEMENT GOALS;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BIOLOGICAL COMPONENTS; EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY;
   MOTIVATIONAL CUES; COLOR PREFERENCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; HEDONIC TONE
AB The present research sought to extend the nascent literature on color and psychological functioning by examining whether perception of the color green facilitates creativity. In four experiments, we demonstrated that a brief glimpse of green prior to a creativity task enhances creative performance. This green effect was observed using both achromatic (white, gray) and chromatic (red, blue) contrast colors that were carefully matched on nonhue properties, and using both picture-based and word-based assessments of creativity. Participants were not aware of the purpose of the experiment, and null effects were obtained on participants' self-reported mood and positive activation. These findings indicate that green has implications beyond aesthetics and suggest the need for sustained empirical work on the functional meaning of green.
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NR 123
TC 1
BP 784
EP 797
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0146167212436611
GA 951FJ
UT WOS:000304705900007
ER

PT J
AU HEARNE, V
AF HEARNE, V
TI 'ON RLS AND HAPPINESS'
SO POETRY
J9 POETRY
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 255
EP 256
PY 1981
VL 138
IS 5
GA MB635
UT WOS:A1981MB63500007
ER

PT J
AU Quoidbach, J
   Berry, EV
   Hansenne, M
   Mikolajczak, M
AF Quoidbach, Jordi
   Berry, Elizabeth V.
   Hansenne, Michel
   Mikolajczak, Moira
TI Positive emotion regulation and well-being: Comparing the impact of
   eight savoring and dampening strategies
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Quoidbach, Jordi] Univ Liege, Personal & Individual Differences Unit, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
   [Berry, Elizabeth V.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Mikolajczak, Moira] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Quoidbach, J, Univ Liege, Personal & Individual Differences Unit, 5 Bd Rectorat, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
EM jquoidbach@ulg.ac.be
DE Savoring; Dampening; Positive emotion; Well-being; Happiness; Emotion
   regulation
ID DAILY-LIFE; HAPPINESS; EXPERIENCE; BENEFITS; MINDFULNESS; RELIABILITY;
   VALIDATION; EXPRESSION; DEPRESSION; PSYCHOLOGY
AB Although previous research has uncovered various ways people can savor or dampen their positive emotional experiences, the unique impact of each of these strategies on well-being remains unknown. The present study examines the relative impact of the main positive emotion regulation strategies on two components of well-being: positive affect (PA) and life satisfaction (LS). A total of 282 participants completed measures of PA. LS, overall happiness, and the savoring and dampening strategies they typically used. Results show that when experiencing positive events, focusing attention on the present moment and engaging in positive rumination promoted PA, whereas telling others promoted LS. In contrast, being distracted diminished PA, while focusing on negative details and engaging in negative rumination reduced LS. As the strategies targeted different components of well-being, our results further show that regulatory diversity (i.e., typically using various strategies rather than a few specific ones), was beneficial to overall happiness. Our findings suggest that there are several independent ways to make the best (or the worst) out of our positive emotions, and that the cultivation of multiple savoring strategies might be required to achieve lasting happiness. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 18
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EP 373
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PD OCT
VL 49
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.048
GA 632IK
UT WOS:000280415700003
ER

PT J
AU Petersen, M
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   Midgren, B
   Kristensen, E
AF Petersen, M.
   Berg, S.
   Midgren, B.
   Kristensen, E.
TI Life satisfaction and close relationships in male and female sleep
   apnoea patients before and after 1 year on CPAP treatment
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LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Petersen, M.; Berg, S.] Lund Univ, Lund, Sweden.
   [Midgren, B.; Kristensen, E.] Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 340
EP 340
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 21
GA 994VV
UT WOS:000307963201392
ER

PT J
AU Thomas, Y
   Gray, MA
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AF Thomas, Yvonne
   Gray, Marion A.
   McGinty, Sue
TI An Exploration of Subjective Wellbeing Among People Experiencing
   Homelessness: A Strengths-Based Approach
SO SOCIAL WORK IN HEALTH CARE
J9 SOC WORK HEALTH CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thomas, Yvonne] James Cook Univ, Sch Publ Hlth Trop Med & Rehabil Sci, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
   [Gray, Marion A.] Univ Sunshine Coast, Sch Hlth & Sport Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [McGinty, Sue] James Cook Univ, Sch Indigenous Australian Studies, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
RP Thomas, Y, James Cook Univ, Sch Publ Hlth Trop Med & Rehabil Sci, Douglas Campus, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.
EM Yvonne.thomas@jcu.edu.au
DE homeless persons; marginalization; wellbeing
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; OPPORTUNITIES; HAPPINESS; CULTURE;
   HEALTH; CITY
AB Negative perceptions of homelessness contribute to deficit models of practice, false notions of homogeneity, and marginalization. Wellbeing is a state of satisfaction with material, social, and human aspects of life and can be measured both objectively and subjectively. The study explored the meaning and experience of wellbeing in the everyday lives of 20 homeless participants through fieldwork and interviews. This study revealed that health contributed little to their overall perception of wellbeing. Keeping safe, being positive and feeling good, connecting with others, and the ability to participate in "normal" life were the key contributors of subjective wellbeing. The authors demonstrate that social exclusion experienced in homelessness has a negative effect on subjective wellbeing. Services that provide opportunities to experience social inclusion and develop community and cultural connections will improve the wellbeing of homeless persons.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 780
EP 797
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 9
DI 10.1080/00981389.2012.686475
GA 024TC
UT WOS:000310130500002
ER

PT J
AU Flack, WF
   Cavallaro, LA
   Laird, JD
   Miller, DR
AF Flack, WF
   Cavallaro, LA
   Laird, JD
   Miller, DR
TI Accurate encoding and decoding of emotional facial expressions in
   schizophrenia
SO PSYCHIATRY-INTERPERSONAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES
J9 PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 TUFTS UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT,BOSTON,MA 02111.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   WORCESTER DEPT VET AFFAIRS,OUTPATIENT CLIN,WORCESTER,MA.
   CLARK UNIV,FRANCES L HIATT SCH PSYCHOL,DEPT PSYCHOL,WORCESTER,MA 01610.
   WESLEYAN UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,MIDDLETOWN,CT.
ID RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; DISCRIMINATION; COMMUNICATION; DISORDER;
   DEFICIT; STATES; JUDGE; CUES
AB THIS is a study of the encoding and decoding of emotional facial expressions by people diagnosed as schizophrenic, The results of most previous investigations have shown that schizophrenics are worse than other psychiatric and normal comparison groups at adopting and recognizing facial expressions of emotion. This study is the first in which both abilities were tested within the same group of outpatient subjects. In contrast to earlier findings, the results of this study indicate that this group of schizophrenics was equally proficient, as compared with unipolar depressive and normal medical control subjects, in the encoding and decoding of facial expressions of anger, sadness, fear, happiness, disgust, and surprise, Encoding and decoding responses in all three groups were largely unrelated, Some of the potential explanatory factors for these unusual findings include the older age of this sample and the use of a rating procedure in the decoding task that is more similar to the nature of decoding decisions made in social situations than those typically used by other investigators, The general conclusion that schizophrenics are deficient relative to comparison groups in the encoding and decoding of emotional facial expressions is not supported by these results.
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NR 44
TC 21
BP 197
EP 210
PY 1997
PD FAL
VL 60
IS 3
GA YA802
UT WOS:A1997YA80200001
ER

PT J
AU Bal, E
   Harden, E
   Lamb, D
   Van Hecke, AV
   Denver, JW
   Porges, SW
AF Bal, Elgiz
   Harden, Emily
   Lamb, Damon
   Van Hecke, Amy Vaughan
   Denver, John W.
   Porges, Stephen W.
TI Emotion Recognition in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders:
   Relations to Eye Gaze and Autonomic State
SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bal, Elgiz; Harden, Emily; Lamb, Damon; Van Hecke, Amy Vaughan; Denver, John W.; Porges, Stephen W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychiat MC 912, Brain Body Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Porges, SW, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychiat MC 912, Brain Body Ctr, 1601 W Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
EM sporges@psych.uic.edu
DE Autism; Emotion recognition; Eye gaze; RSA; Social engagement; Polyvagal
   Theory
ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING CHILDREN; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW;
   CARDIAC RESPONSES; POLYVAGAL THEORY; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; NERVOUS-SYSTEM;
   YOUNG-CHILDREN; FACES; ADOLESCENTS
AB Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA), heart rate, and accuracy and latency of emotion recognition were evaluated in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and typically developing children while viewing videos of faces slowly transitioning from a neutral expression to one of six basic emotions (e.g., anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise). Children with ASD were slower in emotion recognition and selectively made more errors in detecting anger. ASD children had lower amplitude RSA and faster heart rate. Within the ASD group, children with higher amplitude RSA recognized emotions faster. Less severe ASD symptoms and increased gaze to the eye region in children with ASD were related to more accurate emotion recognition.
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NR 67
TC 49
BP 358
EP 370
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10803-009-0884-3
GA 553XZ
UT WOS:000274401400010
ER

PT J
AU Ivancic, MT
   Barrett, GT
   Simonow, A
   Kimberly, A
AF Ivancic, MT
   Barrett, GT
   Simonow, A
   Kimberly, A
TI A replication to increase happiness indices among some people with
   profound multiple disabilities
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIV,KALAMAZOO,MI 49008.
RP Ivancic, MT, WCC,300 ENOLA RD,CEDAR BUBBLE 8,MORGANTON,NC 28655, USA.
ID HANDICAPS; INDIVIDUALS; ALERTNESS
AB A replication of Green and Reid was made for four people with profound multiple disabilities by systematically increasing their happiness indices in a Fun;rime activity during which their preferred stimuli were provided. In ABAB reversal designs, 3 of the 4 participants replicated the demonstration of the the happiness indices, while the fourth individual showed reduced unhappiness indices when his preferred stimulation was presented. These effects were obtained despite the selection of preferred stimuli without formal assessment procedures and the use of brief training procedures for staff providing the stimulation. A subgroup of three individuals with profound multiple disabilities and minimal (almost no) movement failed to show any indices of happiness or unhappiness with this procedure. Uses for happiness indices were discussed. Alternative programming was suggested for individuals who failed to show any indices of happiness. Copyright (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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NR 15
TC 30
BP 79
EP 89
PY 1997
PD JAN-FEB
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0891-4222(96)00039-X
GA WP641
UT WOS:A1997WP64100006
ER

PT S
AU Wang, YF
   Xu, F
AF Wang, Yifan
   Xu, Feng
TI Wujiaqu Residents of the Happiness Index Survey
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES
J9 SER INF MANAGE SCI
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wang, Yifan; Xu, Feng] Shihezi Univ, Sch Business, Wujiaqu, Peoples R China.
EM yifan8051@sohu.com
DE happiness; index; Subjective; Well Being; Factors
AB Happiness index determines whether a society is harmonious or not,is the final aim of building socialist new countryside and an inevitable requirement of the carrying out scientific development concept and building a harmonious society in Xinhang.In this paper,Wujiaqu residents happiness index as the research object, through field survey questionnaires released to obtain first-hand survey data, the author has studied systematically on the current situation of well being of rural residents, using statistical methods of descriptive analysis, etc.And with psychologists universal emotion (positive affection, low negative emotional) and cognitive (life satisfaction) two levels, and find out the influence the happiness index of key factors to Wujiaqu residents.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 74
EP 80
PY 2011
VL 10
GA BFO42
UT WOS:000320736100013
ER

PT J
AU Driver, JL
   Gottman, JM
AF Driver, JL
   Gottman, JM
TI Daily marital interactions and positive affect during marital conflict
   among newlywed couples
SO FAMILY PROCESS
J9 FAM PROCESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Gottman, JM, Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Box 351525, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM jgottman@gottman.com
ID SATISFACTION; PSYCHOLOGY; PHYSICIANS
AB The mundane and often fleeting moments that a couple experiences in their everyday lives may contribute to the health or deterioration of a relationship by serving as a foundation to major couple events such as conflict discussions and caring days. This study examines the role of playfulness and enthusiasm in everyday life to the use of humor and affection during conflict. Using observational methods, we studied 49 newlywed couples in a 10-minute dinnertime interaction and in a 15-minute conflict discussion. The conflict discussion was coded using the Specific Affect Coding System (SPAFF; Gottman, Coan, & McCoy, 1996), and a new observational system was developed to capture dinnertime interactions in a seminatural setting. We analyzed the data using path analysis and found a stronger path model when the direction of correlation moved from daily moments to the conflict discussion. These findings provide preliminary support for the importance of daily moments in couple relationships, but this research was strictly observational and therefore correlational, so further research is necessary to determine direction of causation.
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NR 25
TC 28
BP 301
EP 314
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2004.00024.x
GA 847ZH
UT WOS:000223436100003
ER

PT J
AU Hayward, RD
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AF Hayward, R. David
   Elliott, Marta
TI Subjective and objective fit in religious congregations: Implications
   for well-being
SO GROUP PROCESSES & INTERGROUP RELATIONS
J9 GROUP PROCESS INTERG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hayward, R. David] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Neuropsychiat Imaging Res Lab, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
   [Elliott, Marta] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
RP Hayward, RD, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Neuropsychiat Imaging Res Lab, 2200 W Main St,Suite B210, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
EM david.hayward@duke.edu
DE individual-group fit; religion; social attraction; well-being
ID DEPERSONALIZED ATTRACTION; SELF-CATEGORIZATION; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   SPIRITUALITY; ATTENDANCE; STRESS; GENDER; INVOLVEMENT; SCALE; FIELD
AB For most religiously affiliated people, the context of the religious group is a central element of the religious experience, but it is also one that has been relatively neglected in the study of the impact of religion on well-being. This study used social attraction as a framework to examine the role of individual-group fit in three congregations, with respect to four outcomes with implications for overall well-being. Structural equation modeling of survey data indicated that subjective fit with the congregation's prototype was associated with greater life satisfaction and better self-reported health. Objective fit with observed congregational norms was associated only with greater life satisfaction. These effects were not mediated by existential certainty or by social support.
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NR 53
TC 5
BP 127
EP 139
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1368430210370041
GA 700NX
UT WOS:000285751900009
ER

PT B
AU Xie, ZT
   Tian, XM
   Zhu, JL
AF Xie Zhitao
   Tian Xinmin
   Zhu Jinlong
TI A Cross-level Perspective on Employee Creativity: Positive Affect, Team
   Creative Climate, and Employee Creativity
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INNOVATION AND MANAGEMENT, VOLS I AND II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Xie Zhitao; Tian Xinmin; Zhu Jinlong] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Antai Coll Econ & Management, Shanghai 200052, Peoples R China.
EM xzt@sjtu.edu.cn; xmtian@sjtu.edu.cn
DE Creativity; Positive affect; Team creative climate; Employee
ID BEHAVIOR
AB The present study formulated and tested a cross-level model of employee creativity, integrating positive affect and team creative climate research. Supervisor-subordinate Dyads data from 84 work teams including 84 team leaders and 408 team members in China were used. Using hierarchical linear modeling (HLM), we found that positive affect was significant, positively relate to employee creativity. Further, we found cross-level interactions between individual's positive affect and team creative climate: the positive relationship between positive affect and employee creativity was stronger in team higher, rather than lower in creative climate. Finally, these results were discussed in terms of their implications for theories and management of the work force.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 1785
EP 1789
PY 2009
GA BOS63
UT WOS:000277474501066
ER

PT J
AU Dara, C
   Monetta, L
   Pell, MD
AF Dara, Chinar
   Monetta, Laura
   Pell, Marc D.
TI Vocal emotion processing in Parkinson's disease: Reduced sensitivity to
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SO BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dara, Chinar; Monetta, Laura; Pell, Marc D.] McGill Univ, Fac Med, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A8, Canada.
RP Pell, MD, McGill Univ, Fac Med, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, 1266 Ave Pins Quest, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A8, Canada.
EM marc.pell@mcgill.ca
DE prosody; basal ganglia; affect; pragmatic; speech perception
ID VERBAL WORKING-MEMORY; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION;
   HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; BASAL GANGLIA; INTACT RECOGNITION; HUMAN AMYGDALA;
   PROSODIC LOSS; COMPREHENSION; DISGUST
AB To document the impact of Parkinson's disease (PD) on communication and to further clarify the role of the basal ganglia in the processing of emotional speech prosody, this investigation compared how PD patients identify basic emotions from prosody and judge specific affective properties of the same vocal stimuli, such as valence or intensity. Sixteen non-demented adults with PD and 17 healthy control (HC) participants listened to semantically-anomalous pseudo-utterances spoken in seven emotional intonations (anger, disgust, fear, sadness, happiness, pleasant surprise, neutral) and two distinct levels of perceived emotional intensity (high, low). on three separate occasions, participants classified the emotional meaning of the prosody for each utterance (identification task), rated how positive or negative the stimulus sounded (valence rating task), or rated how intense the emotion was expressed by the speaker (intensity rating task). Results indicated that the PD group was significantly impaired relative to the HC group for categorizing emotional prosody and showed a reduced sensitivity to valence, but not intensity, attributes of emotional expressions conveying anger, disgust, and fear. The findings are discussed in light of the possible role of the basal ganglia in the processing of discrete emotions, particularly those associated with negative vigilance, and of how PD may impact on the sequential processing of prosodic expressions. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 75
TC 35
BP 100
EP 111
PY 2008
PD JAN 10
VL 1188
DI 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.10.034
GA 259LL
UT WOS:000252940700012
ER

PT J
AU Michel, JS
   Kotrba, LM
   Mitchelson, JK
   Clark, MA
   Baltes, BB
AF Michel, Jesse S.
   Kotrba, Lindsey M.
   Mitchelson, Jacqueline K.
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   Baltes, Boris B.
TI Antecedents of work-family conflict: A meta-analytic review
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Michel, Jesse S.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   [Kotrba, Lindsey M.] Denison Consulting, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   [Mitchelson, Jacqueline K.] Auburn Univ, Dept Psychol, Auburn, MI USA.
   [Clark, Malissa A.; Baltes, Boris B.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Michel, JS, Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Univ Pk,DM 256,11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
EM jmichel@fiu.edu
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT; CORE
   SELF-EVALUATIONS; JOB-RELATED OUTCOMES; CROSS-CULTURAL TEST;
   OF-THE-LITERATURE; EMPLOYED PARENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   TO-FAMILY
AB This study provides and meta-analytically examines an organizing framework and theoretical model of work-family conflict. Results, based on 1080 correlations from 178 samples, indicate that work role stressors (job stressors, role conflict, role ambiguity, role overload, time demands), work role involvement (job involvement, work interest/centrality), work social support (organizational support, supervisor support, coworker support), work characteristics (task variety, job autonomy, family friendly organization), and personality (internal locus of control, negative affect/neuroticism) are antecedents of work-to-family conflict (WFC); while family role stressors (family stressors, role conflict, role ambiguity, role overload, time demands, parental demands, number of children/dependents), family social support (family support, spousal support), family characteristics (family climate), and personality (internal locus of control, negative affect/neuroticism) are antecedents of family-to-work conflict (FWC). In addition to hypothesized results, a revised model based on study findings indicates that work role stressors (job stressors, role conflict, role ambiguity, role overload) and work social support (organizational support, supervisor support, coworker support) are predictors of FWC; while family role stressors (family stressors, role conflict, role ambiguity, role overload), family involvement (family interest/centrality), family social support (family support, spousal support), and family characteristics (family climate) are predictors of WFC. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 251
TC 32
BP 689
EP 725
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1002/job.695
GA 789FH
UT WOS:000292499400001
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI BANKS 6 HAPPINESS PILLS
SO PERSONNEL JOURNAL
J9 PERS J
LA English
DT Editorial Material
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TC 0
BP 267
EP 267
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VL 36
IS 7
GA CEQ86
UT WOS:A1957CEQ8600009
ER

PT J
AU ISEN, AM
AF ISEN, AM
TI ASYMMETRY OF HAPPINESS AND SADNESS IN EFFECTS ON MEMORY IN NORMAL
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS - COMMENT
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL
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EP 391
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VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0096-3445.114.3.388
GA APJ22
UT WOS:A1985APJ2200007
ER

PT J
AU Sable, P
AF Sable, Pat
TI Accentuating the positive in adult attachments
SO ATTACHMENT & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 ATTACH HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Sable, Pat] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Sable, P, 877 Teakwood Rd, Los Angeles, CA 90049 USA.
EM esable@aya.yale.edu
DE attachment; positive affect; adult psychotherapy
ID ANIMAL-ASSISTED THERAPY; CARE UNIT; PSYCHOTHERAPY; EMOTIONS; PAPER
AB This paper proposes that attachment theory, with its emphasis on stability and security, accentuates the positive aspects of affectional relationships and suggests a way to look at the process of adult psychotherapy. Attachment-based research has shown that positive attachment experiences are related to feelings of joy, comfort, and contentment throughout life. In contrast, experiences that are hurtful or traumatic, and especially if they are chronic or repeated, can have negative effects on thoughts and emotions as well as the body. In applying these findings to psychotherapy, the role of the therapist can be seen as providing a positive emotional experience within which to examine and gain a new perspective on the origins and development of distress. Through therapy, the opportunity to experience a relationship of secure attachment enhances psychological and physical well-being and the capacity to make and maintain lasting affectional bonds with others.
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NR 74
TC 4
BP 361
EP 374
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1080/14616730701711573
GA 248JP
UT WOS:000252149900007
ER

PT J
AU Mees, U
   Schmitt, A
AF Mees, Ulrich
   Schmitt, Annette
TI Goals of action and emotional reasons for action. A modern version of
   the theory of ultimate psychological hedonism
SO JOURNAL FOR THE THEORY OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR
J9 J THEOR SOC BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mees, Ulrich; Schmitt, Annette] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, D-2900 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Mees, U, Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, D-2900 Oldenburg, Germany.
EM ulrich.mees@uni-oldenburg.de
DE ultimate psychological hedonism; metatelic orientations; goals of
   action; emotional reasons for action
ID PLEASURE; HAPPINESS; MOODS; MOTIVATION
AB In this paper we present a modern version of the classic theory of "ultimate psychological hedonism" (UPH). As does the UPH, our two-dimensional model of metatelic orientations also postulates a fundamentally hedonistic motivation for any human action. However, it makes a distinction between "telic" or content-based goals of actions and "metatelic" or emotional reasons for actions. In our view, only the emotional reasons for action, but not the goals of action, conform to the UPH. After outlining our model, we will elucidate the similarities and differences between our model and classic UPH. In this context we will clarify several basic misconceptions regarding classic UPH. In a next step, two major criticisms of the theory of ultimate psychological hedonism will be discussed, that is (1) the statement that the hedonistic principle has no motivating effect at all and (2) the argument that the hedonistic motivation is only one of many motivations of human actions. We believe that both of these arguments can be refuted. Finally, we will discuss the compatibility of our model with evolutionary theory.
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NR 55
TC 4
BP 157
EP +
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1468-5914.2008.00364.x
GA 298WD
UT WOS:000255716900003
ER

PT J
AU FLETT, R
   BIGGS, H
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AF FLETT, R
   BIGGS, H
   ALPASS, F
TI THE EFFECTS OF PROFESSIONAL-TRAINING ON OCCUPATIONAL STRESS AND PERSONAL
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SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION
J9 J REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
RP FLETT, R, MASSEY UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,PALMERSTON NORTH,NEW ZEALAND.
ID PERFORMANCE
AB An exploratory analysis was conducted to determine whether a professional training program for rehabilitation practitioners that focused on core skills and competencies, might have some beneficial effects on perceived levels of job related stress and tension, and feelings of positive and negative affect.  Results of the analysis indicated that training participants showed significant improvements in perceptions of job stress, tension, and positive affect compared with a group of control respondents who did not take part in the training.  There were no differences between the groups in terms of changes in negative affect.  Problems and limitations of the study are addressed and the importance of further understanding of the complex dynamics of job stress in rehabilitation professionals is emphasized.
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NR 26
TC 4
BP 39
EP 43
PY 1994
PD JUL-SEP
VL 60
IS 3
GA PN307
UT WOS:A1994PN30700008
ER

PT J
AU Perren, S
   Keller, R
   Passardi, M
   Scholz, U
AF Perren, Sonja
   Keller, Roger
   Passardi, Marco
   Scholz, Urte
TI Well-Being Curves Across Transitions The Development of a Retrospective
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SO SWISS JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SWISS J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perren, Sonja; Keller, Roger; Passardi, Marco; Scholz, Urte] Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Perren, S, Jacobs Ctr Prod Youth Dev, Culmannstr 1, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM perren@jacobscenter.uzh.ch
DE transitions; critical life events; well-being; retrospective assessment
ID RESPONSE SHIFT; LEAVING-HOME; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE; WORK; QUALITY;
   CONSEQUENCES; SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE; PREDICTORS
AB A newly developed instrument ( retrospective well-being curves: WBC) was applied in two studies. In Study 1, a sample of 145 adults (M = 26.6 years) completed the WBC twice for different normative transitions. In Study 2, 151 university freshmen (M = 21.5 years) reported on their subjective well-being at 9 consecutive measurement points during their transition to university and completed the WBC at T10. In both studies, personality factors were assessed. Retest reliability of the individual growth parameters ( intercept, linear, and quadratic change) was moderate to high ( Study 1), whereas convergent validity of the growth parameters was moderate ( Study 2). The results demonstrated distinct well-being trajectories for different transitions. Situational factors ( e. g., timing) and personality factors ( neuroticism and extraversion) were significantly associated with well-being. The results indicate that, although the use of the WBC may be limited by its retrospective design, the instrument provides a time-efficient way of measuring hedonic adaptation processes.
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NR 65
TC 1
BP 15
EP 29
PY 2010
VL 69
IS 1
DI 10.1024/1421-0185.a000003
GA 559KI
UT WOS:000274822700004
ER

PT J
AU Li, LJ
   Young, D
   Wei, H
   Zhang, YL
AF Li, LJ
   Young, D
   Wei, H
   Zhang, YL
TI Study on the relationship between objective life status and subjective
   life satisfaction of quality of life
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 HUNAN MED UNIV,MENTAL HLTH INST,CHANGSHA 410011,PEOPLES R CHINA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 19
EP 19
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 6
IS 5
GA XQ858
UT WOS:A1997XQ85800023
ER

PT J
AU Koivumaa-Honkanen, H
   Rissanen, T
   Hintikka, J
   Honkalampi, K
   Haatainen, K
   Tarja, S
   Viinamaki, H
AF Koivumaa-Honkanen, H.
   Rissanen, T.
   Hintikka, J.
   Honkalampi, K.
   Haatainen, K.
   Tarja, Saharinen
   Viinamaki, H.
TI Factors associated with life satisfaction in a 6-year follow-up of
   depressive out-patients
SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koivumaa-Honkanen, H.; Rissanen, T.; Hintikka, J.; Honkalampi, K.; Haatainen, K.; Tarja, Saharinen; Viinamaki, H.] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, H.] Univ Oulu, Dept Psychiat, Oulu, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, H.] Lapland Hosp Dist, Dept Psychiat, Muurola, Finland.
   [Hintikka, J.; Viinamaki, H.] Univ Kuopio, Dept Psychiat, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Hintikka, J.] Paijat Hame Cent Hosp, Lahti, Finland.
RP Koivumaa-Honkanen, H, Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, POB 1777, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
EM heli.koivumaa@kuh.fi
DE Depression; Life satisfaction; Correlate; Predictor; Mental health
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; MENTAL-HEALTH; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; OUTPATIENTS; PREDICTORS; DISORDERS; DISSATISFACTION;
   POPULATION; VALIDATION
AB The major goal of mental health services is to improve mental health and thus also life satisfaction. However, studies assessing factors associated with life satisfaction during recovery from depression are lacking.
   A 6-year natural follow-up of 121 depressive out-patients was carried out with questionnaires at baseline, 1/2, 1, 2 and 6 years completed. A structured diagnostic interview was conducted. Throughout the follow-up, clinical status was assessed with several psychometric scales for life satisfaction (LS), depression (BDI, HDRS), hopelessness (HS), functional ability (GAF, SOFAS) and general psychopathology (SCL).
   Men and women did not differ in their improvement in life satisfaction. Altogether, 77% of the patients at baseline and 22% at the end were dissatisfied. Life satisfaction on 6-year follow-up was associated with baseline lower interpersonal sensitivity (SCL subscale) and concurrently being loved by someone as well as with baseline and concurrent good self-rated health and wealth. The satisfied were better off in terms of all clinical variables, regardless of the measurement time. Depressive symptoms and hopelessness were the strongest concurrent clinical correlates of LS after 6 years.
   Mental health was strongly related to life satisfaction throughout the follow-up, while most of the non-clinical factors were not. Alleviating depression and interpersonal sensitivity and supporting social networks should be focused on in psychiatric treatment in order to improve life satisfaction among depressive patients.
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NR 56
TC 3
BP 595
EP 605
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 46
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s00127-010-0225-z
GA 775TT
UT WOS:000291487000008
ER

PT J
AU Jundt, DK
   Hinsz, VB
AF Jundt, DK
   Hinsz, VB
TI Influences of positive and negative affect on decisions involving
   judgmental biases
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
RP Hinsz, VB, N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
ID MOOD; PSYCHOLOGY; ANCHORS; CHOICE; GOALS
AB Tiffs study examines the influences of positive and negative affect on decisions involving seven judgmental biases. For nonpersonally relevant biases, it was hypothesized that negative affect would lead to more in-depth thinking and less biased decisions while positive affect would lead to shallower thinking and more biased responses. For the personally relevant self-serving bias, it was hypothesized that negative affect would lead to more shallow processing and more biased responses, while positive affect would lead to more in-depth processing and less biased responses. Significantly biased responses were found for all of the judgmental biases. Results supported the hypotheses for the self-serving biases, but not for the nonpersonally relevant biases, suggesting that affect may have differential influences on personally relevant and nonpersonally relevant judgments.
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NR 20
TC 5
BP 45
EP 52
PY 2002
VL 30
IS 1
GA 518CM
UT WOS:000173649100006
ER

PT J
AU Rojas-Barahona, CA
   Zegers, B
   Forster, CE
AF Rojas-Barahona, Cristian A.
   Zegers P, Beatriz
   Foerster M, Carla E.
TI Rosenberg self-esteem scale: Validation in a representative sample of
   Chilean adults
SO REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE
J9 REV MED CHILE
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Rojas-Barahona, Cristian A.; Zegers P, Beatriz] Univ Los Andes, Escuela Psicol, Santiago, Chile.
   [Foerster M, Carla E.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Educ, Santiago, Chile.
RP Rojas-Barahona, CA, Univ Los Andes, Escuela Psicol, Av San Carlos de Apoquindo 2200, Santiago, Chile.
EM crojas@uandes.cl
DE Mental health; Self assessment (Psychology); Self concept
ID BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER; TRANSLATION; SYMPTOMS; EFFICACY
AB Background: Self-esteem is positively associated to the well being of people and could be a good mental health indicator. Aim: To determine the realiability and validity of the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale in a Chilean adult sample. Material and methods: The instrument was applied to 473 subjects living in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago, evenly distributed according to gender age, educational level and income. The Neugarten Life Satisfaction Index (LSI-A) was also applied to the sample. Results: Cronbach's alpha for reliability of the scale was 0.754, There was no gender bias and factor analysis grouped items into two factors (5 positive and 5 negative). The instrument had a correlation of 0.455 with the LSI-A. conclusions: The Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale meets the criteria for validity and reliability of a quality instrument to measure self-esteem in Chile (Rev Med Chile 2009; 137: 791-800).
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NR 32
TC 4
BP 791
EP 800
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 137
IS 6
GA 477EM
UT WOS:000268501400009
ER

PT J
AU Oswald, AJ
   Powdthavee, N
AF Oswald, Andrew J.
   Powdthavee, Nattavudh
TI DAUGHTERS AND LEFT-WING VOTING
SO REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS
J9 REV ECON STAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oswald, Andrew J.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Powdthavee, Nattavudh] Univ York, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Oswald, AJ, Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
ID GENDER-GAP; SEX; HAPPINESS; SONS; PREFERENCES; CHILDREN; MATTER; WOMEN;
   EXTENSION; ATTITUDES
AB What determines human beings' political preferences? Using nationally representative longitudinal data, we show that having daughters makes people more likely to vote for left-wing political parties. Having sons leads people to favor right-wing parties. The paper checks that our result is not an artifact of family stopping rules, discusses the predictions from a simple economic model, and tests for possible reverse causality.
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NR 43
TC 13
BP 213
EP 227
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 92
IS 2
DI 10.1162/rest.2010.11436
GA 589OL
UT WOS:000277160600001
ER

PT J
AU Adolfsson, B
   Elofsson, S
   Rossner, S
   Unden, AL
AF Adolfsson, B
   Elofsson, S
   Rossner, S
   Unden, AL
TI Are sexual dissatisfaction and sexual abuse associated with obesity? A
   population-based study
SO OBESITY RESEARCH
J9 OBES RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Huddinge Univ Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Obes Unit, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Stockholm Univ, Dept Social Work, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Univ Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Adolfsson, B, Radmansgatan 6, S-11425 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM birgitta.adolfsson@chello.se
DE population sex survey; sexual abuse; sexual satisfaction; BMI group
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BODY-MASS INDEX; CHILDHOOD VICTIMIZATION;
   PERSONALITY-DISORDERS; WOMEN; HISTORY; IMPACT; WEIGHT; HEALTH;
   MALTREATMENT
AB ADOLFSSON, BIRGITTA, STIG ELOFSSON, STEPHAN ROSSNER, AND ANNA-LENA UNDEN. Are sexual dissatisfaction and sexual abuse associated with obesity? A population-based study. Obes Res. 2004;12:1702-1709.
   Objective: To investigate whether there is any association between obesity and sexual satisfaction and sexual abuse in a normal population.
   Research Methods and Procedures: A representative sample of 2810 subjects from a population study was interviewed about sexual satisfaction, sexual abuse, and life satisfaction. The answers from normal weight, overweight, and obese participants were compared. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed.
   Results: Data were presented separately for two age groups, 18 to 49 and 50 to 74 years, and gender. The older group of obese men reported a greater decrease of sexual desire compared with 5 years prior than normal weight men [odds ratios (OR), 2.44; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.4 to 4.3]. The older group of overweight men reported involuntary participation in sexual activities more often than normal weight men (OR, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.1 to 3.8). Although older overweight and obese women were diagnosed with a lingering disease (defined as >1 month) more often than normal weight women (overweight: OR, 2.41; 95% CI, 1.3 to 4.4; obese: OR, 4.45; 95% CI, 1.7 to 11.5), there was no difference between BMI groups in satisfaction with physical health.
   Discussion: Overweight and obese groups seem to be heterogeneous with respect to sexual satisfaction and experiences of sexual abuse. No significant differences were detected between BMI groups, which does not exclude the possibility of significant differences between BMI groups among patients seeking medical attention.
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NR 51
TC 27
BP 1702
EP 1709
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 10
DI 10.1038/oby.2004.211
GA 870XD
UT WOS:000225091200021
ER

PT J
AU Hinnen, C
   Sanderman, R
   Sprangers, MAG
AF Hinnen, Chris
   Sanderman, Robbert
   Sprangers, Mirjam A. G.
TI Adult Attachment as Mediator between Recollections of Childhood and
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SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL PSYCHOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hinnen, Chris] Slotervaart Hosp, Dept Med Psychol, NL-1066 EC Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Hinnen, Chris; Sanderman, Robbert] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Grad Sch Hlth Res, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Sprangers, Mirjam A. G.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Med Psychol, Acad Med Ctr, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Hinnen, C, Slotervaart Hosp, Dept Med Psychol, Louwesweg 6, NL-1066 EC Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM s.c.h.hinnen@med.umcg.nl
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; REVISED EXPERIENCES; FAMILY CONTEXT; STYLE; SELF;
   DEPRESSION; STABILITY; INFANCY; MODELS; MEMORY
AB In accordance with attachment theory, the present study investigates whether internal working models of attachment mediated the association between childhood memories and satisfaction about life in adulthood. A convenient sample of 437 participants completed questionnaires assessing a broad range of childhood memories, working models of attachment and life satisfaction. After controlling for demographics, relational status and living condition, Baron and Kenny's mediation criteria were met for the association between memories about childhood, adult attachment and life satisfaction. That is, family warmth and harmony and parental support were associated with attachment security while parental rejection and adverse childhood events (e.g., abuse, parental psychopathology) were associated with an insecure attachment style. More securely attached individuals were in turn more satisfied about their current life than insecurely attached individuals. Sobel test confirmed these findings. These finding are in accordance with attachment theory and highlight the importance of this theory for understanding how early childhood experiences may impact adult life. Copyright (c) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 64
TC 2
BP 10
EP 21
PY 2009
PD JAN-FEB
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.1002/cpp.600
GA 414FH
UT WOS:000263848800002
ER

PT J
AU BUIJS, P
AF BUIJS, P
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NR 77
TC 0
BP 188
EP 208
PY 1995
VL 108
IS 2
GA RD973
UT WOS:A1995RD97300002
ER

PT J
AU Zimmermann, AC
   Easterlin, RA
AF Zimmermann, Anke C.
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TI Happily ever after? Cohabitation, marriage, divorce, and happiness in
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SO POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW
J9 POPUL DEV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Zimmermann, AC, Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
ID MARITAL-STATUS; MENTAL-HEALTH; TIME; SATISFACTION; DISTRESS; ADULTS;
   YOUNG
AB In Germany the life satisfaction of those in first marriages traces the following average course. Starting from a baseline of life satisfaction in noncohabiting years one or more years prior to marriage, those who cohabit before marriage have an increase in life satisfaction significantly above the baseline. In the year of marriage and that immediately following, the life satisfaction of those in first marriages, prior cohabitors and noncohabitors combined, increases to a value even further above the baseline, significantly higher than for premarital cohabitors. Thereafter, life satisfaction of those in first marriages drops, but remains significantly above the baseline, at the same level as for premarital cohabitors. Those whose first marriage ends in separation or divorce have a life satisfaction trajectory not significantly different from that described above, but separation or divorce reduces this group's life satisfaction to the original baseline value. The roots of prospective dissolution apparently lie in this group's distinctive socioeconomic and personality traits. These findings are from an analysis of 21 waves of the German SocioEconomic Panel.
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BP 511
EP +
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2006.00135.x
GA 082RQ
UT WOS:000240405300005
ER

PT J
AU Rayo, L
   Becker, GS
AF Rayo, Luis
   Becker, Gary S.
TI Evolutionary efficiency and happiness
SO JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
J9 J POLIT ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Rayo, L, Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
ID CONTRACTS; TOURNAMENTS; BEHAVIOR; REWARD
AB We model happiness as a measurement tool used to rank alternative actions. Evolution favors a happiness function that measures the individual's success in relative terms. The optimal function is based on a time- varying reference point-or performance benchmark-that is updated over time in a statistically optimal way in order to match the individual's potential. Habits and peer comparisons arise as special cases of such an updating process. This updating also results in a volatile level of happiness that continuously reverts to its long-term mean. Throughout, we draw a parallel with a problem of optimal incentives, which allows us to apply statistical insights from agency theory to the study of happiness.
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BP 302
EP 337
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 115
IS 2
DI 10.1086/516737
GA 156WO
UT WOS:000245680800004
ER

PT J
AU KOSOVA, LB
AF KOSOVA, LB
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND THE INTENSITY OF REFORMS
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NR 4
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EP 164
PY 1994
IS 10
GA PP943
UT WOS:A1994PP94300025
ER

PT J
AU Sam, DL
AF Sam, DL
TI Satisfaction with life among international students: An exploratory
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
RP Sam, DL, Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, Christiesgate 12, N-5015 Bergen, Norway.
DE foreign; international students; adaptation; life satisfaction;
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ID FOREIGN-STUDENTS; UNITED-STATES; SOJOURNER ADJUSTMENT; VARIABLES; MODEL;
   PREDICTORS; STRESS; HEALTH; IMPACT
AB The study examines self-reported satisfaction with life and the factors predicting it among 304 international students (159 males and 145 females) at the University of Bergen, Norway. The students had on the average lived 2.34 years (SD = 2.31) in Norway. The students reported on the whole good satisfaction with life. However, students from Europe and North America were on the whole more satisfied than their peers from Africa and Asia. It was also found that factors such as the number of friends, satisfaction with finances, perceived discrimination and information received prior to the foreign sojourn significantly affected the student's life satisfaction. The importance of these factors differed for students from developing and developed countries where some paradoxical findings came out. These paradoxical findings may be the result of the Norwegian context of the study. Language proficiency (with respect to host and English languages), and having a host national friend did not show significant effect on life satisfaction.
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NR 67
TC 35
BP 315
EP 337
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1007108614571
GA 394CD
UT WOS:000166505700004
ER

PT J
AU Selby, A
   Smith-Osborne, A
AF Selby, Alison
   Smith-Osborne, Alexa
TI A Systematic Review of Effectiveness of Complementary and Adjunct
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SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Selby, Alison] Child Guidance Ctr, Plano, TX USA.
   [Selby, Alison] Family Guidance Ctr, Plano, TX USA.
   [Smith-Osborne, Alexa] Univ Texas Arlington, Sch Social Work, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
RP Smith-Osborne, A, Univ Texas Arlington, Sch Social Work, Box 19129,211 South Cooper, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
EM alexaso@uta.edu
DE chronic illness; complementary and adjunct therapies; animal-assisted
   interventions; therapeutic horseback riding; equine-facilitated
   psychotherapy
ID CEREBRAL-PALSY; CHILDREN; HIPPOTHERAPY; HEALTH; HAPPINESS; MEDICINE;
   RECOVERY; BALANCE; HORSES
AB Objective: This systematic review examines the empirical literature in an emerging body of evidence for the effectiveness of biopsychosocial interventions involving equines across populations with chronic illness or health challenges. Method: Selected quantitative studies published in peer-reviewed journals were reviewed for inclusion; the gray literature and white papers were also explored. Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome (PICO) criteria and Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) were applied to all studies. Fourteen full reports meeting a priori inclusion criteria were extracted from 103 studies accessed through 16 electronic databases and a hand search. Data were synthesized in relation to three research questions informing evidence-based practice. Results: No randomized clinical trials were located. Two studies provided a moderate level of evidence for effectiveness. Nine studies demonstrated statistically significant positive effects. Three studies did not find significant psychosocial effects for the target group, although one found significant positive effects for the comparison group. Conclusion: In the aggregate, the evidence is promising in support of the effectiveness of complementary and adjunct interventions employing equines in the treatment of health challenges. Future studies are needed that utilize rigorous and creative designs, especially longitudinal studies and comparisons with established effective treatments.
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EP 432
PY 2013
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VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0029188
GA 115TT
UT WOS:000316835500008
ER

PT J
AU Levesque, M
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AF Levesque, M
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TI Motivation, discretionary organisational attitudes and well-being in an
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LA French
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C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Ctr Interuniv Rech & Anal Org, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Blais, MR, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Ctr Interuniv Rech & Anal Org, CP 8888,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM marc.blais@cirano.qc.ca
ID CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; JOB-SATISFACTION; IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT; EMPLOYEE
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AB This study tested an organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) model based on the motivational model of job burnout (MMJB) with Gabonese employees (N = 146). It was hypothesized that to the degree that employees perceive their supervisors as promoting their autonomy, competence and relatedness, their motivation at work will be more self-determined. Supervisory style and motivation would then predict job satisfaction, which in turn influences life satisfaction. Work motivation and job satisfaction should also determine OCB and the latter should then influence life satisfaction. Structural equation modeling analyses overall support the model. However, altruism OCB was negatively related to self-determined motivations, which then negatively predicted life satisfaction. These results support SDT's prediction that a behaviour regulated by non-self-determined motivations will negatively affect well-being.
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NR 66
TC 4
BP 321
EP 332
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 36
IS 4
DI 10.1037/h0087240
GA 908DW
UT WOS:000227768600006
ER

PT J
AU Sullivan, JL
   Transue, JE
AF Sullivan, JL
   Transue, JE
TI The psychologicaL underpinnings of democracy: A selective review of
   research on political tolerance, interpersonal trust, and social capital
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ANNU REV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Polit Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Sullivan, JL, Univ Minnesota, Dept Polit Sci, 1414 Social Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
DE political psychology; democracy; political attitudes; political
   tolerance; threat; interpersonal trust; postmaterialism; social capital;
   political culture
ID UNITED-STATES; SOVIET-UNION; CONSEQUENCES; INTOLERANCE; ISRAEL; VALUES
AB This chapter explores two psychological orientations that support democratic governance. First, robust democracies require citizens to tolerate others' efforts to participate in politics, even if they promote unpopular views. Research shows that citizens' political tolerance is influenced strongly by the depth of their commitment to democratic values, by their personality, and by the degree to which they perceive others as threatening. Cross-national research generalizes many of these findings to other countries. Second, robust democracies need citizens who will participate in politics. Almond and Verba's cross-national research shows that interpersonal trust and other features of political culture enhance citizen involvement in politics. Inglehart expanded the political culture framework in his work on post-materialism, interpersonal trust, life satisfaction, and cognitive mobilization. Recent theories of social capital also emphasize the role of generalized interpersonal trust, membership in voluntary associations, and norms of reciprocity in enhancing political participation and democracy.
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NR 49
TC 104
BP 625
EP 650
PY 1999
VL 50
DI 10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.625
GA 168PL
UT WOS:000078701400024
ER

PT B
AU Yu, SC
   Chou, C
   Lin, YH
AF Yu, Sen-Chi
   Chou, Chien
   Lin, Yuan-Horng
TI Pleasant Life Online and Offline: Implications for Understanding College
   Students' Virtual Lives
SO WCECS 2009: WORLD CONGRESS ON ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE, VOLS I AND II
J9 LECT NOTES ENG COMP
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yu, Sen-Chi] Natl Taichung Univ, Dept Counseling & Appl Psychol, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Yu, SC, Natl Taichung Univ, Dept Counseling & Appl Psychol, Taichung, Taiwan.
EM fuzzyirt@yahoo.com; cchou@mail.nctu.edu.tw; lyh@mail.ntcu.edu.tw
DE positive psychology; internet psychology; structural equation modeling
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
AB This study compares the online and offline pleasant life of college students in Taiwan. To achieve this goal, this study develops a Positive Psychology Scale (PPS) and Cyberspace Positive Psychology Scale(C-PPS) and administers them to a sample of 411 college students in Taiwan. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was utilized to test the construct validity of the PPS and C-PPS, and the paired t-test was used to investigate the difference between the PPS and C-PPS scores
   The results of CFA show that the PLS and C-PLS measurement tools in this study show good reliability and validity. Analytical results also show that life satisfaction (pleasant life about the past) online is higher than that offline. However, the offline scores for positive emotion (pleasant life about the present) and optimism (pleasant life about the future) are higher than the online scores. The analytical results verify that virtual life is not only part of, but even the better part of, daily life for college students. Albeit, college students experience more positive emotion and more optimistic offline than online.
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   Dutton W., 2007, OXFORD INTERNET SURV
   PRENSKY M, 2001, HORIZON, V9, P1, DOI DOI 10.1108/10748120110424816
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   SELIGMAN MEP, 2002, AUTHENTIC HAPPINESS, P3
   Yu SC, 2007, CYBERPSYCHOL BEHAV, V10, P501, DOI 10.1089/cpb.2007.9998
   YU SC, 2009, ED DEV C 2009 MAR 5
   YU SC, BRIT J ED T IN PRESS
NR 8
TC 0
BP 658
EP 661
PY 2009
GA BPZ34
UT WOS:000280421400124
ER

PT J
AU DENOLLET, J
   DEPOTTER, B
AF DENOLLET, J
   DEPOTTER, B
TI COPING SUBTYPES FOR MEN WITH CORONARY HEART-DISEASE - RELATIONSHIP TO
   WELL-BEING, STRESS AND TYPE-A BEHAVIOR
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 STATE UNIV GHENT HOSP,HEYMANS INST PHARMACOL,B-9000 GENT,BELGIUM.
RP DENOLLET, J, UNIV HOSP ANTWERP,CTR CARDIAC REHABIL,WILRIJKSTR 10,B-2650 EDEGEM,BELGIUM.
ID MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSES;
   ANGIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; CLUSTER-ANALYSIS;
   SELF-REPORTS; ANGER-IN; PERSONALITY; HOSTILITY
AB We used cluster analysis to delineate coping subtypes in a sample of 166 men with coronary heart disease who completed the Antwerp out-patient rehabilitation programme. These subtypes were identified on the basis of three well-defined superordinate traits that were selected from a comprehensive taxonomy: negative affectivity, social inhibition, and self-deception. Using Ward's minimum variance method and the cubic clustering criterion, we identified four coping subtypes; low-negative affectivity (N = 48), high-negative affectivity (N = 30), inhibited (N = 62), and repressive (N = 26) individuals. The accuracy of the resulting classification was demonstrated across parallel data sets and was further validated against external, health-related correlates that were not included in the clustering. The identified coping subtypes were significantly related to self-reports of subjective distress/perceived stress, ratings of Type A behaviour and anger-in, return to work, prevalence of chest-pain complaints, and use of minor tranquillizers and sleeping pills. The major findings of this study suggest that (a) male coronary patients represent a heterogeneous population with distinctly different coping subtypes, and that (b) a relatively small number of homogeneous subtypes can account for a substantial amount of variance in subjective well-being, coronary-prone behaviour, and return to work. These findings indicate that psychosomatic research should focus on how superordinate traits interact within individuals and corroborate the appropriateness of a class model to describe coping styles of male coronary patients. It is argued that discrepant findings across studies of Type-A behaviour and hostility may be related to the coping subtypes of the subject sample. Further attempts to cross-validate this classification scheme and to examine its health-related correlates are needed.
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NR 90
TC 35
BP 667
EP 684
PY 1992
PD AUG
VL 22
IS 3
GA JN349
UT WOS:A1992JN34900013
ER

PT J
AU Delahanty, J
   Ram, R
   Postrado, L
   Balis, T
   Green-Paden, L
   Dixon, L
AF Delahanty, J
   Ram, R
   Postrado, L
   Balis, T
   Green-Paden, L
   Dixon, L
TI Differences in rates of depression in schizophrenia by race
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN
J9 SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Ctr Mental Hlth ServRes, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
RP Dixon, L, Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 701 W Pratt St,Room 476, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
EM ldixon@umaryland.edu
DE depression; schizophrenia; racial differences; quality of life;
   diagnosis; SCID-P
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTALLY-ILL; PSYCHIATRIC-DIAGNOSIS;
   AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; MAJOR DEPRESSION; UNITED-STATES; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;
   COMORBIDITY; PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS
AB The purpose of this study was to determine whether demographic and clinical factors are associated with a diagnosis of depression among persons with schizophrenia and to determine the association of depression with subjective quality of life. A consecutively admitted sample of psychiatric inpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia (n = 123) were assessed for depression and quality of life, Logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with a diagnosis of depression. Multiple regression analyses were used to determine the relationship between depression and quality of life. The odds of being diagnosed with depression were seven times greater in Caucasians than in African-Americans, and three times greater in persons who were ever married. Depression was significantly associated with reduced life satisfaction in Caucasians but not African-Americans, This suggests the importance of race as a predictor of a diagnosis of depression in schizophrenia and the possibility of underdiagnosis of depression among African-Americans. The absence of the expected association between depression and quality of life in African-Americans casts doubt on the validity of the depression diagnosis using conventional diagnostic tools.
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NR 62
TC 18
BP 29
EP 37
PY 2001
VL 27
IS 1
GA 398TH
UT WOS:000166772100003
ER

PT J
AU Sortheix, FM
   Lonnqvist, JE
AF Sortheix, Florencia M.
   Lonnqvist, Jan-Erik
TI Personal Value Priorities and Life Satisfaction in Europe: The
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SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sortheix, Florencia M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Social Res, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Lonnqvist, Jan-Erik] Univ Helsinki, Swedish Sch Social Sci, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Sortheix, FM, Univ Helsinki, Dept Social Res, POB 54, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM florencia.sortheix@helsinki.fi
DE well-being; life satisfaction; values; socioeconomic development;
   value-environment fit; multilevel analyses
ID HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; PREDICTORS; COUNTRIES; NATIONS
AB The present study examined the relations of personal values to life satisfaction (LS) across 25 European nations. Multilevel statistics with country-level Human Development Index (HDI) as a contextual moderator tested its effect on the individual-level relations between personal values and LS. HDI moderated the relations between LS and 8 of the 10 basic values identified by Schwartz's values theory. Across countries, high benevolence and hedonism values were associated with heightened LS, whereas high power and security values were related to lower LS. Achievement was positively related to LS in low HDI countries, but negatively in high HDI countries, whereas the opposite pattern occurred for universalism values and LS. Our results emphasize the importance of considering the broader context in which personal values are pursued when examining their implications for LS.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 282
EP 299
PY 2014
PD FEB
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0022022113504621
GA 281ZH
UT WOS:000329139300006
ER

PT J
AU Perreau-Linck, E
   Beauregard, M
   Gravel, P
   Soucy, JP
   Diksic, M
   Benkelfat, C
AF Perreau-Linck, E
   Beauregard, M
   Gravel, P
   Soucy, JP
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   Benkelfat, C
TI Serotonin metabolism during self-induced sadness and happiness in
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SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   Montreal Neurol Inst, Brain Imaging Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S90
EP S90
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 29
GA 877RO
UT WOS:000225588000264
ER

PT J
AU Lyonette, C
   Yardley, L
AF Lyonette, C
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TI Predicting mental health outcomes in female working carers: A
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SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 City Univ London, Dept Sociol, London EC1V OHB, England.
   Univ Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England.
RP Lyonette, C, City Univ London, Dept Sociol, Northampton Sq, London EC1V OHB, England.
EM C.Lyonette@city.ac.uk
ID ROLE STRAIN; ROLE INVOLVEMENT; MULTIPLE ROLES; MIDLIFE WOMEN; PAID WORK;
   GENDER; CAREGIVERS; EMPLOYMENT; PARENT; RECIPIENTS
AB This study investigated the factors contributing to psychological distress and positive affect over time in female working carers of older people. Questionnaires ( including measures of work-related, care-related, interpersonal and psychological aspects of working and caring) were distributed to 275 female working carers in the UK, the majority of whom were working as nurses in the National Health Service. In cross-sectional analyses, higher work stress and work demands predicted higher psychological distress among respondents. Better carer health, lower external pressures to care and higher work satisfaction predicted greater positive affect. The combined effects of greater work stress and work demands also predicted higher levels of psychological distress at follow-up ( after one year), whereas younger age and lower work stress predicted greater positive affect over time. We conclude that more stressful and demanding work roles appear detrimental to carers' mental health, while lower stress occupational roles may be beneficial, providing satisfaction and fulfilment outside of the caring role. Older female carers may be especially at risk of psychological distress, possibly due in part to increasing health problems of their own.
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NR 42
TC 5
BP 368
EP 377
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13607860600638313
GA 056YY
UT WOS:000238562200006
ER

PT J
AU Rehse, B
   Pukrop, R
AF Rehse, B
   Pukrop, R
TI Effects of psychosocial interventions on quality of life in adult cancer
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SO PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
J9 PATIENT EDUC COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cologne, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-50924 Cologne, Germany.
RP Pukrop, R, Univ Cologne, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Joseph Stelzmann Str 9, D-50924 Cologne, Germany.
DE cancer; quality of life; subjective well-being; psychological
   intervention; meta analysis; psychotherapy; psychooncology
ID RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL; BREAST-CANCER; PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS;
   GUIDED IMAGERY; GROUP-THERAPY; SUPPORT GROUP; RELAXATION; PSYCHOTHERAPY;
   CHEMOTHERAPY; REHABILITATION
AB The present meta analysis summarized the results of 37 published, controlled studies that investigated the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions on quality of life (QoL) in adult cancer patients. The overall effect size of psychosocial interventions and the effect of potential moderating variables such as type and duration of intervention, sociodemographic and clinical parameters, characteristics of QoL measurement. and methodological quality of the selected studies were calculated using a meta analysis model suggested by Hunter and Schmidt. The overall effect size was 0.31 (correlation equivalent delta) which corresponds to a standardized mean difference of d = 0.65 (N = 3120 cancer patients). The most important moderating variable was duration of psychosocial intervention with durations of more than 12 weeks being significantly more effective than interventions of shorter duration. The meta analytical findings support the usefulness of psychosocial interventions for improving QoL in adult cancer patients. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 76
TC 168
BP 179
EP 186
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 2
GA 691FZ
UT WOS:000183596500009
ER

PT J
AU Law, BMF
AF Law, Ben M. F.
TI Psychometric Properties of the Existence Subscale of the Purpose in Life
   Questionnaire for Chinese Adolescents in Hong Kong
SO SCIENTIFIC WORLD JOURNAL
J9 SCI WORLD J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Law, BMF, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM blaw@hku.hk
ID POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT; PROJECT PATHS; VERSION; SCALE;
   IMPLEMENTATION; PROGRAM
AB The current study aims to test the psychometric properties of the Existence Subscale of the Purpose in Life Questionnaire (EPIL) for early adolescence. The Purpose in Life Questionnaire (PIL), originally created by Craumbaugh and Maholick, is a 20-item scale measuring different dimensions of life purposes. The current study selected seven items representative of the existence dimension to form another scale, the EPIL. The analysis was based on 2842 early adolescents, ranging from 11 to 14 years old. Principal axis factoring found one factor, with 60% variance being explained. Cronbach's alpha for the EPIL was 0.89, which was high. The factor structure was stable across genders. Criterion-related validity was determined when the scale was used to differentiate volunteers and nonvolunteers. Construct validity was found when the scale was associated with life satisfaction. The results give support to the fact that the EPIL could be used alone to measure the psychological well-being of early adolescents and the appropriateness of the EPIL in adolescent research.
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NR 34
TC 0
AR 685741
PY 2012
DI 10.1100/2012/685741
GA 999OO
UT WOS:000308323700001
ER

PT J
AU Berkovski, S
AF Berkovski, Sandy
TI Prichard's Heresy
SO PHILOSOPHY
J9 PHILOSOPHY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bilkent Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Berkovski, S, Bilkent Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
EM sandy.berkovski@gmail.com
AB H. A. Prichard ascribed to Aristotle a form of closeted hedonism. Aristotle allegedly misunderstood his own task: while his avowed goal in Nicomachean Ethics is to give an account of the nature of happiness, his real goal must be to offer an account of the factors most efficiently generating happiness. The reason is that the nature of happiness is enjoyment, and this fact is supposed to have been recognised by Aristotle and his audience. While later writers judged Prichard's view obviously mistaken, I argue that the issue is more complex. In the process of reconstructing the logical skeleton of Prichard's argument I show that Aristotle may have had to endorse the identification of the subject's good with that subject's psychological satisfaction. But I also argue that, while making prior assumptions about the meaning of 'eudaimonia', Aristotle made no such assumptions about the nature of eudaimonia.
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NR 14
TC 1
BP 503
EP 524
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 86
IS 338
DI 10.1017/S0031819111000350
GA 835TM
UT WOS:000296058900003
ER

PT J
AU Pakenham, KI
   Cox, S
AF Pakenham, Kenneth I.
   Cox, Stephen
TI The dimensional structure of benefit finding in multiple sclerosis and
   relations with positive and negative adjustment: A longitudinal study
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pakenham, Kenneth I.] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Cox, Stephen] Queensland Univ Technol, Fac Business, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
EM k.pakenham@psy.uq.edu.au
DE benefit finding; quality of life; meaning; multiple sclerosis; chronic
   illness
ID STRESS-RELATED GROWTH; BREAST-CANCER SURVIVORS; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH;
   PERCEIVED BENEFITS; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; WOMEN; SCALE; VALIDATION; EVENTS;
   INTERVENTION
AB Benefit finding is a meaning making construct that has been shown to be related to adjustment in people with MS and their carers. This study investigated the dimensions, stability and potency of benefit finding in predicting adjustment over a 12 month interval using a newly developed Benefit Finding in Multiple Sclerosis Scale (BFiMSS). Usable data from 388 persons with MS and 232 carers was obtained from questionnaires completed at Time 1 and 12 months later (Time 2). Factor analysis of the BFiMSS revealed seven psychometrically sound factors: Compassion/Empathy, Spiritual Growth, Mindfulness, Family Relations Growth, Lifestyle Gains, Personal Growth, New Opportunities. BFiMSS total and factors showed satisfactory internal and retest reliability coefficients, and convergent, criterion and external validity. Results of regression analyses indicated that the Time 1 BFiMSS factors accounted for significant amounts of variance in each of the Time 2 adjustment outcomes (positive states of mind, positive affect, anxiety, depression) after controlling for Time 1 adjustment, and relevant demographic and illness variables. Findings delineate the dimensional structure of benefit finding in MS, the differential links between benefit finding dimensions and adjustment and the temporal unfolding of benefit finding in chronic illness.
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NR 61
TC 10
BP 373
EP 393
PY 2009
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1080/08870440701832592
GA 435CZ
UT WOS:000265322500002
ER

PT J
AU Ku, BHB
AF Ku, Benjamin Hok-Bun
TI 'Happiness being like a blooming flower': An action research of rural
   social work in an ethnic minority community of Yunnan Province, PRC
SO ACTION RESEARCH
J9 ACTION RES-LONDON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hong Kong Polytech Univ, China Res & Dev Network, Dept Appl Social Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Ku, BHB, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, China Res & Dev Network, Dept Appl Social Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM ssbenku@polyu.edu.hk
DE capacity building; interdisciplinary collaboration; rural social work;
   strength perspective; women community development
ID CAPACITY
AB The effects of rural reform and China's integration into the global capitalist market have increased the vulnerability of the rural poor to financial hardship, loss of cultural identity, and other deprivations. In response to this situation, we initiated a pilot action research project in 2005 in an ethnic minority community in the Yunnan province of China. It encouraged local women to form a handicraft group to preserve and develop indigenous cultural artefacts and crafts which are available for market consumption. It aims, through capacity building, enhance the women's income, promote a new form of collectivism, protect the Zhuang ethnic minority traditional culture, and strengthen local cultural identity and confidence. This article first describes the dilemma of China's rural development and introduces our theoretical perspective. Then it demonstrates how we invigorated the community participation and facilitated the rural social work step by step.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 344
EP 369
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1476750311402227
GA 854EJ
UT WOS:000297477400002
ER

PT J
AU Allendorf, K
AF Allendorf, Keera
TI To Love and Look After: Exploring the Pathways Linking Family
   Relationship Quality to Maternal Health in India
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Allendorf, Keera] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Allendorf, K, Univ Illinois, Dept Sociol, 605 E Springfield Ave, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM kallendo@illinois.edu
DE family; relationship quality; maternal health; India
ID INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE; MARITAL QUALITY; DOMESTIC VIOLENCE;
   REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH; WOMENS HEALTH; CARE SERVICES; NORTH-INDIA;
   PREGNANCY; MULTICOUNTRY; MORTALITY
AB Domestic violence, which is one aspect of family relationship quality, is now well established as a determinant of maternal health in non-Western contexts. However, the potential health benefits of positive aspects of relationship quality remain neglected. Thus, this study uses qualitative data to explore the pathways linking high-quality family relationships to maternal health in one non-Western context, namely, one Indian village. The exploration suggests that high-quality family relationships may benefit maternal health in a variety of ways. Potential mechanisms include improving women's subjective happiness, increasing nutritional intake, facilitating communication about sensitive health matters, and increasing the use of health care and attention inside and outside the home. High-quality family relationships can also act as a barrier to hospital delivery however. More broadly, high-quality relationships appear to motivate family members to do their best for women, but their best may not always be beneficial.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 607
EP 630
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 34
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0192513X12440952
GA 136LV
UT WOS:000318364300002
ER

PT J
AU Welsch, H
AF Welsch, Heinz
TI The magic triangle of macroeconomics: how do European countries score?
SO OXFORD ECONOMIC PAPERS-NEW SERIES
J9 OXFORD ECON PAP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Welsch, H, Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
EM welsch@uni-oldenburg.de
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; INCOME
AB This paper studies the macroeconomic performance of the EU-12 member countries over 1990-2002 from the point of view of the subjective well-being (life satisfaction) of the citizens. The paper uses data for over 50,000 individuals and controls for personal characteristics (especially income and employment status). Life satisfaction is found to be negatively associated with the unemployment rate and inflation, but positively associated with the growth rate. In contrast to earlier findings, the weights placed on inflation and unemployment are of a similar magnitude. The life satisfaction regression is used to determine the weights to be attached to growth, employment, and price stability in a macroeconomic performance index. It is found that the overall macroeconomic performance ranking of the countries is robust across alternative specifications of the index.
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NR 28
TC 1
BP 71
EP 93
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 63
IS 1
DI 10.1093/oep/gpq020
GA 692ZM
UT WOS:000285194400004
ER

PT J
AU Kimweli, DMS
   Stilwell, WE
AF Kimweli, DMS
   Stilwell, WE
TI Community subjective well-being, personality traits and Quality of life
   therapy
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kentucky, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Kimweli, DMS, Univ Kentucky, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, 249 Dickey Hall, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
DE Appalachia; anxiety; clinical; cognitive-restructuring; community
   well-being; coping; counseling; cross-cultural; culture; depression;
   disasters; enmasse; inoculation; intervention; treatment; happiness;
   healthy psychology; Kentucky; mental health; optimism; other;
   personality traits; positive affect; power; prevention; psychiatrist;
   psychodynamic; psychotherapy; quality of life; relationships; religion;
   resilience; satisfaction; self; subjective well-being; technology;
   therapy; trauma; thriving
ID OF-LIFE; SATISFACTION; POPULATION; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; ANXIETY;
   SCALE; WOMEN; SELF
AB In this study, factors that are instrumental in improving individuals' as well as communities' subjective well-being (SWB) and Quality of Life (QOL) such as positive and negative relationships, personality characteristics or traits as defined by family members or spouse, perceptions of the future as looking good, and psychological factors (such as congruency, thriving/ resilience personality, belongingness, external and internal power and psychoallostasis), demographic variables, and religion were examined. The findings indicate that congruency with one's community values and expectations, belongingness, thriving personality, psychoallostasis and positive relationships or closeness to people in one's community, and the perception of the future both for the individual and for the community as bright, are important indicators of Quality of life and increased Subjective well-being. Additionally, family or spousal ratings of personality characteristics as desirable affected SWB only if the ratings corresponded to the individuals' rating. Path analysis indicate that the high levels of happiness experienced by people living in Individualistic-sub-collectivistic cultures such as Appalachia is strongly linked to communal homeostasis and psychoallostasis lifestyles prevalent in these communities. Implications of these findings to Quality of life therapy (QOLT) and healthy psychology at both the individual level and community level are discussed.
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NR 42
TC 7
BP 193
EP 225
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 60
IS 1-3
DI 10.1023/A:1021265115608
GA 620BJ
UT WOS:000179512900011
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU HOLAHAN, CK
AF HOLAHAN, CK
TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFE GOALS AT 30 AND PERCEPTIONS OF GOAL
   ATTAINMENT AND LIFE SATISFACTION AT 70 FOR GIFTED MEN AND WOMEN
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 21
EP 31
PY 1985
VL 20
IS 1
GA TX893
UT WOS:A1985TX89300003
ER

PT J
AU Aranda, MP
   Ray, LA
   Al Snih, S
   Ottenbacher, KJ
   Markides, KS
AF Aranda, Maria P.
   Ray, Laura A.
   Al Snih, Soham
   Ottenbacher, Kenneth J.
   Markides, Kyriakos S.
TI The Protective Effect of Neighborhood Composition on Increasing Frailty
   Among Older Mexican Americans: A Barrio Advantage?
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH
J9 J AGING HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aranda, Maria P.] Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Ray, Laura A.; Al Snih, Soham; Ottenbacher, Kenneth J.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Aging Prevent Med & Community Hlth, Galveston, TX USA.
RP Aranda, MP, Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Montgomery Ross Fisher 214, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM aranda@usc.edu
DE neighborhood context; frailty; disability; cognitive; positive affect;
   Mexican Americans
ID HISPANIC ESTABLISHED POPULATIONS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BUILT ENVIRONMENT;
   UNITED-STATES; CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH; DISABLEMENT PROCESS; COGNITIVE
   DECLINE; CONTEXT; MORTALITY; DISABILITY
AB Objective: Little is known about the nature of the frailty syndrome in older Hispanics who are projected to be the largest minority older population by 2050. The authors examine prospectively the relationship between medical, psychosocial, and neighborhood factors and increasing frailty in a community-dwelling sample of Mexican Americans older than 75 years. Method: Based on a modified version of the Cardiovascular Health Study Frailty Index, the authors examine 2-year follow-up data from the Hispanic Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (H-EPESE) to ascertain the rates and determinants of increasing frailty among 2,069 Mexican American adults 75+ years of age at baseline. Results: Respondents at risk of increasing frailty live in a less ethnically dense Mexican-American neighborhood, are older, do not have private insurance or Medicare, have higher levels of medical conditions, have lower levels of cognitive functioning, and report less positive affect. Discussion: Personal as well as neighborhood characteristics confer protective effects on individual health in this representative, well-characterized sample of older Mexican Americans. Potential mechanisms that may be implicated in the protective effect of ethnically homogenous communities are discussed.
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NR 99
TC 3
BP 1189
EP 1217
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 23
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0898264311421961
GA 823XZ
UT WOS:000295162600009
ER

PT J
AU Cook, V
AF Cook, V
TI Exploring the integration of Subjective Well-being homeostasis theory
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SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 83
EP 83
PY 2002
VL 54
GA 626VT
UT WOS:000179895100353
ER

PT J
AU Bradshaw, J
   Keung, A
   Rees, G
   Goswami, H
AF Bradshaw, Jonathan
   Keung, Antonia
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TI Children's subjective well-being: International comparative perspectives
SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bradshaw, Jonathan; Keung, Antonia] Univ York, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Bradshaw, J, Univ York, Dept Social Policy & Social Work, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
EM jrb1@york.ac.uk
DE Subjective well-being; Personal well-being; Child well-being
ID ADOLESCENTS; INDEX
AB We are enjoined by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child to take account of the views of children. One way this can be done is by asking children about their lives in sample surveys. This paper is a comparison of the results obtained to sample survey questions on subjective well-being of children at two contrasting levels of analysis international macro (European Union 29) and national level micro (England). At both levels, children's well-being is accessed in terms of three subjective domains: (1) personal wellbeing, (2) relational well-being, and (3) well-being at school. At the micro level we also explore neighbourhood well-being.
   The results show that at the macro level personal well-being is associated with the material and housing circumstances but not family relationships or family structure. Well-being at school is not associated with any variable. Subjective health is only associated with family structure. At the micro level, although many of the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of children are found to be associated with their wellbeing in the four domains, these factors explain only a small amount of the variation in these well-being domains. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 5
BP 548
EP 556
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.05.010
GA 743NG
UT WOS:000289024400011
ER

PT J
AU BOVE, L
AF BOVE, L
TI SPINOZA - A PATH TO HAPPINESS THROUGH JOY - THE SYSTEM OF THE WORLD,
   SELF-REALIZATION AND BLISS - FRENCH - MISRAHI,R
SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LA FRANCE ET DE L ETRANGER
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BP 107
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PD JAN-MAR
VL 119
IS 1
GA NG066
UT WOS:A1994NG06600014
ER

PT J
AU Wu, CH
   Yao, G
AF Wu, Chia-Hue
   Yao, Grace
TI Do we need to weight item satisfaction by item importance? A perspective
   from Locke's range-of-affect hypothesis
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Wu, CH, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, 1,Sec 4,Roosevelt Rd, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM kaiping@ntu.edu.tw
DE importance; quality of life; satisfaction; weighting
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; LIFE SCALE SWLS; JOB-SATISFACTION; FACET
   IMPORTANCE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; QUALITY;
   VALIDATION; MODERATOR; SAMPLE
AB Importance weighting is a common idea in quality of life (QOL) measurement. Based on the common idea that important domains should have more contributions to individuals' QOL total score, the weighting procedure of multiplying item satisfaction by item importance was adopted in many QOL instruments. However, in Locke's [1969, Organizational Behavior and Human Performance 4, pp. 309-336; 1976, in: M.D. Dunnette (edt;.), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (Rand McNally, Chicago), pp. 1297-1343] range-of-affect hypothesis, he indicated that the satisfaction evaluation of an item was determined by the have-want discrepancy, importance and their interaction (discrepancy x importance), implying that item satisfaction has incorporated the judgment of item importance, therefore, weighting an item satisfaction score with an item importance score is unnecessary. The purpose of this study was to examine the range-of-affect hypothesis in the context of QOL research, Three hundred and thirty two undergraduate students at National Taiwan University (NTU) participated in the study. Item satisfaction, importance and perceived have-want discrepancy were measured for 12 different life-area items. Global life satisfaction was measured as well. Regression analysis results showed that item importance and perceived have-want discrepancy have a significant interaction effect on item satisfaction, supporting Locke's range-of-affect hypothesis. In addition, regression analysis results also showed that item importance and item satisfaction did not have a significant interaction effect on global satisfaction, suggesting that weighting item satisfaction score by item importance value does not have advantages in predicting global satisfaction. In a summary, the findings revealed that item satisfaction has incorporated the judgment of item importance, and, thus, the procedure of importance weighting on item satisfaction is unnecessary.
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TC 20
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EP 502
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VL 79
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-5666-5
GA 115YS
UT WOS:000242770300007
ER

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BP 36
EP 37
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GA HJ729
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ER

PT J
AU MCFALL, L
AF MCFALL, L
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RP MCFALL, L, DARTMOUTH COLL,HANOVER,NH 03755, USA.
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BP 595
EP 613
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VL 37
IS 3
GA SL066
UT WOS:A1984SL06600006
ER

PT J
AU Konstam, V
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   Wilczenski, F
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AF Konstam, V
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TI Meaning in the lives of caregivers of individuals with Parkinson's
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS
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LA English
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C1 Univ Massachusetts, Grad Sch Educ, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
   Visiting Nurse Assoc, Rockland, MA USA.
RP Konstam, V, Univ Massachusetts, Grad Sch Educ, 100 Morrissey Bldg, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
DE caregiving; meaning; Parkinson's disease; well-being
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STRESS; HEALTH;
   PERSONALITY; APPRAISAL; MORTALITY
AB This study explores the contribution of finding meaning in general and finding meaning specific to caregiving as potentially important explanatory variables in predicting well-being in caregivers of individuals with Parkinson's disease. Fifty-eight caregivers of individuals diagnosed with Parkinson's disease were provided self-report questionnaires to assess well-being and meaning ( general and specific). Results showed a significant proportion of the variance of positive affect ( PASS) and negative affect (DYS) related to well-being, as assessed by the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist - Revised. Purpose and Existential Vacuum (two subtests of the Life Attitude Profile - Revised used to assess general meaning) predicted well-being. Purpose predicted 41.8% of the variance related to PASS; Existential Vacuum predicted 30.8% of the variance related to DYS. Meaning related specifically to caregiving ( Finding Meaning Through Caregiving Scale) did not explain any additional variance. Our results suggest that finding meaning, beyond meaning specifically associated with caregiving, is the key to understanding well-being among caregivers of individuals with Parkinson's disease. The positive construct of finding meaning in general can empower researchers and professionals working with caregivers to better understand the variability in caregiver outcomes as well as assess and intervene more effectively.
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NR 44
TC 8
BP 17
EP 25
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1022849628975
GA 656XY
UT WOS:000181637400003
ER

PT J
AU King, LA
AF King, LA
TI The health benefits of writing about life goals
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
RP King, LA, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
ID POSSIBLE SELVES; PSYCHOSOMATIC PROCESSES; EMOTIONAL DISCLOSURE;
   SELF-REGULATION; TRAUMAS; EXPRESSION; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCES;
   PERFORMANCE; THOUGHT
AB In a variation on Pennebaker's writing paradigm, a sample of 81 undergraduates wrote about one of four topics for 20 minutes each day for 4 consecutive days. Participants were randomly assigned to write about their most traumatic life event, their best possible future self both of these topics, or a nonemotional control topic. Mood was measured before and after writing end health center data for illness were obtained with participant consent. Three weeks later, measures of subjective well-being were obtained. Writing about life goals was significantly less upsetting than writing about trauma and was associated with a significant increase in subjective well-being. Five months after writing, a significant interaction emerged such that writing about trauma, one's best possible self, or both were associated with decreased illness compared with controls. Results indicate that writing about self-regulatory topics can be associated with the same health benefits as writing about trauma.
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NR 42
TC 122
BP 798
EP 807
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 27
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0146167201277003
GA 444XL
UT WOS:000169425300003
ER

PT J
AU Bramston, P
   Embrey, R
   Jarman, L
AF Bramston, P
   Embrey, R
   Jarman, L
TI Life satisfaction and employment among adults with arthritis
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AUST J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ So Queensland, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 168
EP 168
PY 2003
VL 55
GA 750GP
UT WOS:000186983200725
ER

PT J
AU Neto, F
   Barros, J
AF Neto, F
   Barros, J
TI Psychosocial concomitants of loneliness among students of Cape Verde and
   Portugal
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 Univ Porto, Fac Psicol & Ciencias Educ, Ctr Cognicao & Afectividade, P-4150 Porto, Portugal.
RP Neto, F, Univ Porto, Fac Psicol & Ciencias Educ, Ctr Cognicao & Afectividade, Rua Campo Alegre 1055, P-4150 Porto, Portugal.
ID GENDER DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL NETWORK; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION; SAMPLE
AB This research is an examination of the relationship between loneliness and a number of psychosocial variables (e.g., affective state, cultural issues, gender, age) among adolescents and young adults from Cape Verde and Portugal. Two studies are presented. The participants in the first study were 285 adolescents from Cape Verde and 202 from portugal, and in the second study there were 134 college students from Cape Verde and 112 from Portugal. The following instruments were administered to all the participants in both studies: The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (D. Russell, L. Peplau, & C. Cutrona, 1980), the Neuroticism Scale (J. Barros, 1999), the Optimism Scale (J. Barros, 1998), the Social Anxiety subscale (A. Fenigstein, M. Scheier, & A. Buss, 1975), and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (E. Diener, R. Emmons, R. Larsen, & S. Griffin, 1985). No ethnic or gender differences were found for loneliness between the two groups. For both groups, the most prominent predictors of loneliness were neuroticism and dissatisfaction with life. However, as expected, the adolescent group recorded higher scores for loneliness than did the college students.
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NR 38
TC 16
BP 503
EP 514
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 134
IS 5
GA 361CR
UT WOS:000089704800003
ER

PT J
AU Suldo, SM
   Shaffer, EJ
   Riley, KN
AF Suldo, Shannon M.
   Shaffer, Emily J.
   Riley, Kristen N.
TI A social-cognitive-behavioral model of academic predictors of
   adolescents' life satisfaction
SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suldo, Shannon M.; Shaffer, Emily J.; Riley, Kristen N.] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, Sch Psychol Program, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Suldo, SM, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, Sch Psychol Program, 4202 East Fowler Ave,EDU 162, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM suldo@coedu.usf.edu
DE global life satisfaction; school satisfaction; academic correlates; high
   school students
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; SELF-CONCEPT;
   SCHOOL; CHILDREN; STUDENTS; PERCEPTIONS; PERSPECTIVE; MOTIVATION
AB The current study provided a comprehensive examination of factors related to school that are implicated in students' life satisfaction. A theoretical model is put forth that hypothesizes that behavior experiences (classroom conduct, school grades) and social experiences (perceived school climate) at school influence students' cognitions relative to their global academic beliefs and attitudes toward their cur-rent school. These cognitive contexts of schooling are hypothesized to constitute students' judgments of their satisfaction with school, an important predictor of global life satisfaction. Self-report measures assessing adolescents' perceptions of these constructs were administered to a pilot sample of 321 high school students in a southeastern city. Simultaneous regression and correlational analyses clarified which aspects of school climate and other school-related factors were significantly associated with students' life satisfaction. Results of a revised path model provided preliminary support for the model. Findings support the relevance of considering students' quality of life in addition to the current focus on monitoring academic achievement.
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NR 56
TC 15
BP 56
EP 69
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1037/1045-3830.23.1.56
GA 327LT
UT WOS:000257731300006
ER

PT J
AU Lim, YJ
   Kim, JH
AF Lim, Young-Jin
   Kim, Ji-Hae
TI Korean Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3: Its Factor Structure, Reliability,
   and Validity in Non-Clinical Samples
SO PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION
J9 PSYCHIAT INVEST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Ji-Hae] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Med, Samsung Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Seoul 135710, South Korea.
   [Lim, Young-Jin] Daegu Univ, Dept Psychol, Gyongsan, South Korea.
RP Kim, JH, Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Med, Samsung Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 88 Olymp Ro,43 Gil, Seoul 135710, South Korea.
EM jihae0931.kim@samsung.com
DE Anxiety sensitivity; Factor structure; Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3;
   Cross-cultural difference; Korean
ID HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE; WHITE-AMERICANS; ASIAN-AMERICANS; SYMPTOM
   REPORTS; SOCIAL ANXIETY; PANIC DISORDER; DIMENSIONS; DISTRESS; PHOBIA;
   VALIDATION
AB Objective The aim here is to examine the factorial structure, internal consistency, and concurrent validity of the Korean version of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (K-ASI-3) in student samples in Korea. Also, we investigated the cross-cultural differences in the Social Concerns factor.
   Methods K-ASI-3 was administered to non clinical samples in Korea. Internal consistency, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were undertaken to examine the factorial structure and reliability of the K-ASI-3.
   Results Results from CFA comparing our data to factor solutions commonly reported as representative of European-American samples indicated an adequate fit. The K-ASI-3 showed good performance on the indices of internal consistency and concurrent validity In addition, using regression analyses, we found the Social Concerns factor is most strongly related to life satisfaction and worry However, we found no evidence that Korean college students express more Social Concerns than their European Caucasian counterparts.
   Conclusion The authors demonstrate that the K-ASI-3 has highly internally consistent and psychometrically sound items, and that it reliably measures three lower-order domains assessing Physical, Social, and Cognitive Concerns. Psychiatry Investig 2012;9:45-53
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 45
EP 53
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.4306/pi.2012.9.1.45
GA 915QC
UT WOS:000302041500007
ER

PT J
AU Gavreliuc, A
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AF Gavreliuc, Alin
   Ciobota, Cristina Iulia
TI Culture and Self-Construal: Implications for the Social Cognitions of
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SO PSIWORLD 2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Gavreliuc, Alin; Ciobota, Cristina Iulia] West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara 300223, Romania.
EM agavreliuc@socio.uvt.ro
DE self-construal; social cognition; young cohorts;
   independent-interdependent
ID LIFE
AB We have examined the manner in which a set of social cognitions such as self-efficacy, authenticity, satisfaction with life and coping style relate to independent-interdependent self-construal on a 435 student sample from Timisoara (Romania). The results describe an ambivalent structure of self-construal, with highest scores for self-reliance and uniqueness (for independent self-construal) and inclusion (for interdependent self-construal). These outcomes are in contradiction with the stereotypical image of Romanian collectivism, on a societal level, and of disengaging social cognitions on an interpersonal level. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 270
EP 274
PY 2013
VL 78
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.293
GA BGV33
UT WOS:000324278500054
ER

PT J
AU Parrish, BP
   Cohen, LH
   Gunthert, KC
   Butler, AC
   Laurenceau, JP
   Beck, JS
AF Parrish, Brendt P.
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TI Effects of cognitive therapy for depression on daily stress-related
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SO BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
J9 BEHAV RES THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cohen, Lawrence H.] Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
   [Gunthert, Kathleen C.] American Univ, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
   [Butler, Andrew C.; Beck, Judith S.] Beck Inst Cognit Therapy & Res, Bala Cynwyd, PA USA.
RP Cohen, LH, Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, 220 Wolf Hall, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
EM lcohen@udel.edu
DE Cognitive therapy; Depression; Daily stress
ID DAILY EVENTS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; REACTIVITY; DISORDER
AB This study used a daily diary design to evaluate depressed patients' changes on daily stress-related variables during cognitive therapy (CT). Patients completed daily diaries on two week-long occasions: after the intake interview and again after the sixth session of CT. Patients also completed a measure of depressive symptoms before every treatment session. After six sessions of CT, patients reported a significant reduction in: (a) depressive symptoms; (b) daily sad affect (SA); (c) daily negative thoughts associated with the day's most stressful event; and (d) SA reactivity to daily stressors. In addition, patients reported a significant increase in: (e) daily positive affect (PA); and (f) SA reactivity to daily negative thoughts. The results suggest that CT has its intended effects on the daily lives of depressed adults, and highlight the value of a daily diary methodology for research on CT. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 16
TC 5
BP 444
EP 448
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 47
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.brat.2009.02.005
GA 448WN
UT WOS:000266292800014
ER

PT J
AU Ariyabuddhiphongs, V
   Jaiwong, D
AF Ariyabuddhiphongs, Vanchai
   Jaiwong, Donnapat
TI Observance of the Buddhist Five Precepts, Subjective Wealth, and
   Happiness among Buddhists in Bangkok, Thailand
SO ARCHIVE FOR THE PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION-ARCHIV FUR RELIGIONSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 ARCH PSYCHOL RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ariyabuddhiphongs, Vanchai] Bangkok Univ, MBA Program, Bangkok, Thailand.
RP Ariyabuddhiphongs, V, Bangkok Univ, MBA Program, Bangkok, Thailand.
EM vanchai.a@bu.ac.th
DE Buddhist Five Precepts; subjective wealth; happiness
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUAL HAPPINESS; INCOME ASPIRATIONS; BUY
   HAPPINESS; MONEY; METAANALYSIS; MINDFULNESS; RELIGIOSITY; CONSUMPTION;
   MEDITATION
AB This study tests the Buddhist hypothesis that observance of Buddhist Five Precepts leads to subjective wealth, and happiness. Gotama Buddha defined happiness as the result of subjective wealth: having wealth, using wealth, not being in debt, and engaging in a harmless profession. Four hundred residents of Bangkok participated in the study by responding to scales assessing the extent of their observance of the Five Precepts, subjective wealth, and domain satisfactions and life satisfaction. Regression analyses were used to test the hypothesis. The results confirm that subjective wealth mediates the relationship between observance of the Five Precepts and happiness. Happiness begins by not transgressing upon oneself and violating others, and may depend less on what one has than on what one has left after paying off the bills.
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NR 50
TC 3
BP 327
EP 344
PY 2010
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1163/157361210X533274
GA 752XD
UT WOS:000289727900004
ER

PT J
AU Balconi, M
   Bortolotti, A
   Gonzaga, L
AF Balconi, Michela
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   Gonzaga, Ludovica
TI Emotional face recognition, EMG response, and medial prefrontal activity
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SO NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 NEUROSCI RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Balconi, Michela; Bortolotti, Adriana; Gonzaga, Ludovica] Catholic Univ, Dept Psychol, Lab Cognit Psychol & Neurosci, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
RP Balconi, M, Catholic Univ, Dept Psychol, Lab Cognit Psychol & Neurosci, Largo Gemelli 1, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM michela.balconi@unicatt.it
DE Affective empathy; Medial prefrontal cortex; Facial feedback; EMG; rTMS
ID COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE; PERSPECTIVE-TAKING; CORTEX; EXPRESSIONS;
   GUIDELINES; SYSTEMS; OTHERS
AB One important aspect of empathy is a "resonance mechanism", which includes emotional cue detection, facial mimicry (measured by electromyography. EMG) and a specific cortical response. This study explored the convergence of these three measures of affective empathy. The twenty students who took part in the study were required to empathise with the situation by entering into the other person's situation. The four emotions portrayed were anger, fear, happiness, and neutral, and the subjects were instructed to make a two-alternative response (emotion or no emotion) to each emotion. A repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation was used to produce a temporary inhibition of the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC). The results support the hypothesis that there is a direct relationship between emotional cue recognition, EMG-measured facial response and prefrontal activity. First, both facial expression detection and autonomic mimicry in reaction to emotional faces were systematically modulated in response to inhibition of the MPFC. Second, the MPFC was implicated in facial cue detection and the subsequent autonomic response because an impaired performance on both measures was observed when this brain area was inhibited. Third, this effect increased when negative-valenced stimuli (angry and fearful faces) were presented to the subjects. These results revealed a significant effect of the MPFC on both cue detection and facial mimicry that was distinctly related to different types of emotions. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd and the Japan Neuroscience Society. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 9
BP 251
EP 259
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 71
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.neures.2011.07.1833
GA 834JY
UT WOS:000295956800008
ER

PT J
AU Spector, PE
   Allen, TD
   Poelmans, SAY
   Lapierre, LM
   Cooper, CL
   O'Driscoll, M
   Sanchez, JI
   Abarca, N
   Alexandrova, M
   Beham, B
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   Ferreiro, P
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   Siu, OL
   Widerszal-Bazyl, M
AF Spector, Paul E.
   Allen, Tammy D.
   Poelmans, Steven A. Y.
   Lapierre, Laurent M.
   Cooper, Cary L.
   O'Driscoll, Michael
   Sanchez, Juan I.
   Abarca, Nureya
   Alexandrova, Matilda
   Beham, Barbara
   Brough, Paula
   Ferreiro, Pablo
   Fraile, Guillermo
   Lu, Chang-Qin
   Lu, Luo
   Moreno-Velazquez, Ivonne
   Pagon, Milan
   Pitariu, Horea
   Salamatov, Volodymyr
   Shima, Satoru
   Simoni, Alejandra Suarez
   Siu, Oi Ling
   Widerszal-Bazyl, Maria
TI Cross-national differences in relationships of work demands, job
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SO PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 PERS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   Univ Navarra, IESE Business Sch, E-31080 Pamplona, Spain.
   Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England.
   Univ Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
   Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   Griffith Univ, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
   Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   Univ Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00936 USA.
   Univ Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
   Univ Babes Bolyai, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
   Tokyo Keizai Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
   Private Univ Santa Cruz Sierra, Santa Cruz, CA USA.
   Lingnan Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Spector, PE, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, PCD 4118, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM spector@shell.cas.usf.edu
ID DUAL-EARNER COUPLES; LIFE SATISFACTION; TO-FAMILY; MULTIPLE-REGRESSION;
   HOME INTERFERENCE; EMPLOYED PARENTS; LATIN-AMERICA; HONG-KONG; OUTCOMES;
   SUPPORT
AB A study of work interference with family (WIF) among managers is described, contrasting four clusters of countries, one of which is individualistic (Anglo) and three of which are collectivistic (Asia, East Europe, and Latin America). Country cluster (Anglo vs. each of the others) moderated the relation of work demands with strain-based WIF, with the Anglo country cluster having the strongest relationships. Country cluster moderated some of the relationships of strain-based WIF with both job satisfaction and turnover intentions, with Anglos showing the strongest relationships. Cluster differences in domestic help were ruled out as the possible explanation for these moderator results.
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TC 66
BP 805
EP 835
PY 2007
PD WIN
VL 60
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00092.x
GA 231KX
UT WOS:000250946800001
ER

PT J
AU Wei-Qun, LV
   Chi, I
AF Wei-Qun, Lou Vivian
   Chi, Iris
TI Measuring grandparenthood stress and reward: Developing a scale based on
   perceptions by grandparents with adolescent grandchildren in Hong Kong
SO GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 GERIATR GERONTOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wei-Qun, Lou Vivian] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chi, Iris] Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Golden Age Associat Frances Wu Chair Prof Chinese, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Wei-Qun, LV, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM wqlou@swk.cuhk.edu.hk
DE Chinese; grandparent; measure; reward; stress
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; GRANDMOTHERS; SATISFACTION; GRANDFATHERS; SELF
AB To develop a Grandparent Stress and Reward Scale (GSRS) for grandparents with adolescent grandchildren in a Chinese context.
   Twenty-three grandparents with adolescent grandchildren were given in-depth interviews on perceived grandparenthood stress and reward to develop the GSRS. The GSRS was then tested on 107 older adults (mean age, 75.8 years) whose youngest grandchildren were aged 12 or older, living in the community, and were recruited from elderly service agencies. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with a standardized questionnaire which included the GSRS, Life Satisfaction Scale for Chinese Elders (LSS-C), a single-item measure on grandparenthood stress, and demographic measures.
   The GSRS has satisfactory structure validity. It measures three aspects of reward (self-esteem and life satisfaction, life-long learning opportunity, and grandchildren support), and two aspects of stress (relationship-oriented stress and grandchildren-oriented stress). GSRS was correlated with LSS-C and perceived grandparenthood stress as theoretically expected, which supported its criteria-related validity. It also had satisfactory reliability based on the internal consistency coefficient.
   The GSRS was a valid and reliable measure that assesses meaning given to grandparents' perception on reward and stress in relations with adolescent grandchildren in a Chinese context. The underlying construct of the scale suggested that the meaning given to grandparenthood in the Chinese context was still influenced by the Confucian tradition.
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TC 0
BP 291
EP 299
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2008.00484.x
GA 371HU
UT WOS:000260823200012
ER

PT J
AU Erickson, J
   Johnson, GM
AF Erickson, Julie
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TI Internet Use and Psychological Wellness during Late Adulthood
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Erickson, Julie] Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   Curtin Univ Technol, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
RP Erickson, J, Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, 190 Dysart Rd, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
EM umeric27@cc.umanitoba.ca
DE older adults; Internet; psychological wellness; aging; email;
   self-efficacy
ID UCLA LONELINESS SCALE; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; LIFE SATISFACTION
   INDEX; DEPRESSION INVENTORY-II; OLDER-ADULTS; SELF-EFFICACY; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; UNITED-STATES; COMPUTER USE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES
AB An aging population is best served by social, personal, and health support focused on maintaining and maximizing personal independence. The Internet affords numerous opportunities for individuals of all ages to communicate, access information, and engage in recreational activities. A community-based sample of 122 adults over 60 years of age completed a questionnaire which assessed three clusters of characteristics: (a) frequency and patterns of Internet use, (b) well-being (loneliness, life satisfaction, self-efficacy, social support, and depression), and (c) demographics (age, income, education). Significant correlations emerged between the three clusters of measured variables. Controlling for demographic differences, Internet use and self-efficacy remained significantly related. Among the sample of older adults, individuals who used the Internet more had higher perceptions of self-efficacy than those who used the Internet rarely or not at all.
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BP 197
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PY 2011
VL 30
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DI 10.1017/S0714980811000109
GA 790TK
UT WOS:000292611900004
ER

PT J
AU Pfister, HR
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AF Pfister, Hans-Ruediger
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TI Affective responses to system messages in human-computer-interaction:
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SO INTERACTING WITH COMPUTERS
J9 INTERACT COMPUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pfister, Hans-Ruediger; Wollstaedter, Sabine] Leuphana Univ Luneburg, Inst Expt Ind Psychol, LueneLab, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
   [Peter, Christian] Fraunhofer Inst Comp Graph, D-18059 Rostock, Germany.
RP Pfister, HR, Leuphana Univ Luneburg, Inst Expt Ind Psychol, LueneLab, Wilschenbrucher Weg 84, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
EM pfister@uni-lueneburg.de
DE System messages; Affect; Physiological responses; Affective computing;
   Usability; Interface design
ID PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSES; MULTIVARIATE APPROACH; FACIAL EXPRESSION;
   TASK-PERFORMANCE; DECISION-MAKING; EMOTION; INFORMATION; EXPERIENCE;
   PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY; COMMUNICATION
AB Affective responses of users to system messages in human-computer interaction are a key to study user satisfaction. However, little is known about the particular affective patterns elicited by various types of system messages. In this experimental study we examined if and how different system messages, presented in different modalities, influence users' affective responses. Three types of messages, input requests, status notifications, and error messages, were presented either as text or speech, and either alone or in combination with icons or sounds, while users worked on several typical computer tasks. Affective responses following system messages were assessed employing a multi-modal approach, using subjective rating scales as well as physiological measures. Results show that affective responses vary systematically depending on the type of message, and that spoken messages generally elicit more positive affect than written messages. Implications on how to enhance user satisfaction by appropriate message design are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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DI 10.1016/j.intcom.2011.05.006
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UT WOS:000293320200010
ER

PT J
AU Tay, L
   Diener, E
AF Tay, Louis
   Diener, Ed
TI Needs and Subjective Well-Being Around the World
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tay, Louis; Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Diener, Ed] Gallup Org Inc, Omaha, NE USA.
RP Tay, L, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM sientay@illinois.edu
DE universal needs; subjective well-being; societal context; ordering of
   needs; income
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; LIFE; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; HIERARCHY;
   OSTRACISM; WEALTH; MASLOW; MODEL
AB Across a sample of 123 countries, we examined the association between the fulfillment of needs and subjective well-being (SWB), including life evaluation, positive feelings, and negative feelings. Need fulfillment was consistently associated with SWB across world regions. Life evaluation was most associated with fulfilling basic needs; positive feelings were most associated with social and respect needs; and negative feelings were most associated with basic, respect, and autonomy needs. Societal need fulfillment predicted SWB, particularly for life evaluation, beyond individuals' fulfillment of their own needs, indicating the desirability of living in a flourishing society. In addition, the associations of SWB with the fulfillment of specific needs were largely independent of whether other needs were fulfilled. These trends persisted when household income was taken into account. The emergent ordering of need fulfillment for psychosocial needs were fairly consistent across country conditions, but the fulfillment of basic and safety needs were contingent on country membership.
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EP 365
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VL 101
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0023779
GA 793TO
UT WOS:000292846600010
TG GROUP1
ER

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   HAPPINESS
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VL 9
IS 2
GA QV173
UT WOS:A1983QV17300004
ER

PT J
AU Laccetti, M
AF Laccetti, Margaret
TI Expressive writing in women with advanced breast cancer
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J9 ONCOL NURS FORUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston Coll, Connell Sch Nursing, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
RP Laccetti, M, Boston Coll, Connell Sch Nursing, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM laccetti@bc.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; DISCLOSURE; DEFINITION;
   VARIABLES; STORY
AB Purpose/Objectives: To explore the relationships between patterns of affective word use (words with positive or negative connotations) in expressive writing conducted over four consecutive days and quality of life (COL) three months after the writing exercise in women with metastatic breast cancer.
   Design: Descriptive, correlational.
   Setting: Six clinical sites in New England.
   Sample: 68 women with metastatic breast cancer.
   Main Research Variables: Patterns of positive and negative affective word use and QOL.
   Methods: Usage patterns of affective words in expressive writing were identified through the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC). Relationships between patterns of affective word use and QOL were explored. QOL was measured at baseline and three months after the writing exercise by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast. Correlations between patterns of word use and COL were investigated using general linear regression.
   Findings: A significant relationship was found between positive-affect word use and emotional well-being. Manual scoring of 10 expressive writing texts to validate LIWC data identified a significant difference between LIWC and manual counts for negative language. Contextual evaluation suggested marked ambivalence in how the women wrote about cancer.
   Conclusions: A positive relationship between affective language in disclosure and COL was demonstrated, illustrating a cognitive process occurring in expressive writing.
   Implications for Nursing: The findings suggest that expressive writing is a positive, helpful intervention for patients with cancer attempting to reintegrate the experience in life. Nurses should gain deeper understanding of underlying cognitive processes of disclosure to identify the most effective manner in which to use such interventions.
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NR 30
TC 7
BP 1019
EP 1024
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 5
DI 10.1188/07.ONF.1019-1024
GA 208XE
UT WOS:000249351700013
ER

PT J
AU Kashdan, TB
AF Kashdan, TB
TI The assessment of subjective well-being (issues raised by the Oxford
   Happiness Questionnaire)
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Kashdan, TB, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Pk Hill,POB 604110, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM kashdan@buffalo.edu
DE subjective well-being; happiness; assessment; self-esteem; purpose in
   life
ID PERSONALITY; PEOPLE; HAPPY; SCALE
AB This commentary raises conceptual issues related to recent efforts to develop measures of subjective wellbeing (SWB). Specifically, Hills' and Argyle's (2002) article on the development of the 29-item Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ), and its predecessor, the 20-item Oxford Happiness Inventory (Argyle, Martin & Crossland, 1989). Instead of assessing the structure of subjective well-being (SWB), items of the OHQ tap into self-esteem, sense of purpose, social interest and kindness, sense of humor, and aesthetic appreciation. The item content of the OHQ fails to differentiate the assessment of SWB from the predictors, correlates, and consequences of SWB. In contrast to published SWB findings with other measures, data are presented suggesting that the OHQ has artificially inflated correlations with those constructs tapped by the OHQ: self-esteem, sense of purpose, and social interest/extraversion. The operationalization of SWB by the OHQ is not based on relevant definition and theory and appears to invite nonrandom error into the study of SWB. The article concludes with an appeal for the use of more stringent conceptual and analytic approaches. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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IS 5
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GA 804QV
UT WOS:000220314100019
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ER

PT J
AU Jones, TM
   Felps, W
AF Jones, Thomas M.
   Felps, Will
TI Shareholder Wealth Maximization and Social Welfare: A Utilitarian
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J9 BUS ETHICS Q
LA English
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C1 [Jones, Thomas M.] Univ Washington, Foster Sch Business, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Felps, Will] Univ New S Wales, Australian Sch Business, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Jones, TM, Univ Washington, Foster Sch Business, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM rebozo@u.washington.edu; w.felps@unsw.edu.au
DE shareholder wealth maximization (SWM); corporate objective function;
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ID STAKEHOLDER THEORY; CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE;
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   RESPONSIBILITY; TRUST; COOPERATION
AB Many scholars and managers endorse the idea that the primary purpose of the firm is to make money for its owners. This shareholder wealth maximization objective is justified on the grounds that it maximizes social welfare.. In this article, the first of a two-part set, we argue that, although this shareholder primacy model may have been appropriate in an earlier era, it no longer is, given our current state of economic and social affairs. To make our case, we employ a utilitarian moral standard and examine the apparent logical sequence behind the link between shareholder wealth maximization and social welfare. Upon close empirical and conceptual scrutiny, we find that utilitarian criteria do not support the shareholder model; that is, shareholder wealth maximization is only weakly linked to social welfare maximization. In view of the dubious validity of this sequential argument, we outline some of the features of a superior corporate objective a variant of normative stakeholder theory. In the second article, we will advance and defend our preferred alternative and then discuss some institutional arrangements under which it could be implemented.
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NR 169
TC 1
BP 207
EP 238
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.5840/beq201323215
GA 148KS
UT WOS:000319244100003
ER

PT J
AU Yamasaki, K
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AF Yamasaki, Katsuyuki
   Uchida, Kanako
TI Relation of positive affect with emotion-focused coping in Japanese
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Naruto Univ Educ, Dept Human Dev, Naruto, Tokushima 7728502, Japan.
RP Yamasaki, K, Naruto Univ Educ, Dept Human Dev, 748 Nakashima, Naruto, Tokushima 7728502, Japan.
EM ky341349@naruto-u.ac.jp
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL STATES; DEPRESSION SCALE; SEX-DIFFERENCES; BEREAVEMENT;
   DISSOCIATION; STRATEGIES; COMPONENTS; REDUCTION; STRESS; SAMPLE
AB This study examined the relationships between coping and positive affect and sex differences in those relationships, focusing on emotional expression as an emotion-focused coping strategy. Undergraduates (193 men and 225 women) completed the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression to assess positive affect by using the Positive Affect subscale and the General Coping Questionnaire for measurement of coping. Analysis showed a positive relationship between positive affect and both problem-solving and cognitive reinterpretation, but only for men, while a positive relation between positive affect and emotional expression was found only for women. Also there were no interactions of emotional expression and other coping strategies, such as problem-solving, cognitive reinterpretation, and emotional support-seeking, on positive affect. These findings provide evidence to suggest that the relationship between positive affect and coping should be examined by sex.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 611
EP 620
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 98
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.98.3.611-620
GA 072LH
UT WOS:000239674400001
ER

PT J
AU Mikolajczak, M
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AF Mikolajczak, Moira
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TI Resilience and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis reactivity under
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SO STRESS-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON THE BIOLOGY OF STRESS
J9 STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mikolajczak, Moira] Univ Catholique Louvain, Dept Psychol, Res Unit Emot Cognit & Hlth, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   [De Timary, Philippe] Clin Univ, Dept Adult Psychiat, Unite Integree Hepatol, St Luc, Belgium.
RP Mikolajczak, M, Univ Catholique Louvain, Dept Psychol, Res Unit Emot Cognit & Hlth, Pl Cardinal Mercier 10, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM moira.mikolajczak@uclouvain.be
DE Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis; negative affect; positive
   affect; resilience; salivary cortisol; trier social stress test
ID ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION; RESPONSES; DISORDER; SCALE
AB The present study examined the relationship between resilience (measured using the Resilience Scale for Adults) and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis reactivity. We examined the subjective and cortisol responses of 28 healthy young men to an acute stressor (public speech task). Eight saliva samples were collected in order to obtain the response curve (anticipation, reactivity, recuperation) for each subject. ANOVA indicated that highly resilient individuals tended to display less mood deterioration than less resilient individuals (marginal p(time x group interaction) = 0.075). They also revealed that the former tended to secrete less cortisol overall than the latter during the experiment (marginal p(main group effect) = 0.087) but this effect was not uniform across time (p(time x group interaction) = 0.029). Additional analyses performed to identify the source of this interaction revealed that resilience moderates cortisol secretion in anticipation of the stressor (i.e. highly resilient individuals secreted less cortisol than less resilient ones, p = 0.05) but that it is not conductive to lower HPA reactivity amidst stress (i.e. there was no difference between groups in the increase in cortisol secretion from baseline to peak). The recovery slopes were likewise not statistically different. The implications of these findings regarding health are discussed.
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NR 26
TC 10
BP 477
EP 482
PY 2008
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1080/10253890701850262
GA 389QN
UT WOS:000262109700007
ER

PT J
AU Swinton, M
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   Carlisle, J
AF Swinton, M
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TI Measuring quality of life in secure care: Comparison of mentally ill and
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Manchester, Sch Psychiat & Behav Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   Ashworth Hosp Author, Liverpool, Merseyside, England.
RP Oliver, J, Univ Manchester, Sch Psychiat & Behav Sci, Rm 12-06,Math Tower,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
ID OF-LIFE; CLIENTS; MODEL
AB Improving quality of life for patients is emerging as a legitimate goal for UK inpatient forensic mental health services. The Lancashire Quality of Life Profile (LQOLP), which has been used widely to measure well-being in community settings, was trialed on an inpatient population being cared for under conditions of high security. Two groups of male patients, drawn from within the same institution but with markedly different clinical conditions, i.e, schizophrenia (N = 47) and personality disorder (N = 48), were interviewed using the LQOLP. Although both groups had been cared for under largely similar environmental conditions over similar lengths of time (9.5 years), the subjective global well-being of the two groups differed systematically as did other objective and subjective well-being measures. However, analysis found that the variations in global well-being could not be attributed readily to factors covered by the interview, including either current mood or personality. Possible reasons for these findings and implications for the use of the LQOLP under conditions of high security are discussed.
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NR 29
TC 8
BP 284
EP 291
PY 1999
PD WIN
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1177/002076409904500407
GA 283FU
UT WOS:000085266400007
ER

PT J
AU Gabriel, AS
   Diefendorff, JM
   Erickson, RJ
AF Gabriel, Allison S.
   Diefendorff, James M.
   Erickson, Rebecca J.
TI The Relations of Daily Task Accomplishment Satisfaction With Changes in
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gabriel, Allison S.; Diefendorff, James M.] Univ Akron, Dept Psychol, Coll Arts & Sci Bldg, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
   [Erickson, Rebecca J.] Univ Akron, Dept Sociol, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
RP Gabriel, AS, Univ Akron, Dept Psychol, Coll Arts & Sci Bldg, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
EM asg19@zips.uakron.edu
DE task accomplishment satisfaction; affect; affective events theory;
   psychological resilience; nurse-physician relations
ID INTENSIVE-CARE UNITS; NURSING WORK INDEX; SOCIAL SUPPORT; POSITIVE
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AB Focusing on a sample of nurses, this investigation examined the relationships of daily task accomplishment satisfaction (for direct and indirect care tasks) with changes in positive and negative affect from preshift to postshift. Not accomplishing tasks to one's satisfaction was conceptualized as a daily workplace stressor that should increase daily negative affect and decrease daily positive affect from preshift to postshift. Further, because of the greater centrality of direct care nursing tasks to nursing work role identities (relative to indirect care tasks), we expected that task accomplishment satisfaction (or lack thereof) for these tasks would have stronger effects on changes in affect than would task accomplishment satisfaction for indirect care tasks. We also examined 2 person-level resources, collegial nurse-physician relations and psychological resilience, as moderators of the relationships among these daily variables, with the expectation that these resources would buffer the harmful effects of low task accomplishment satisfaction on nurse affect. Results supported almost all of the proposed effects, though the cross-level interactions were observed only for the effects of indirect care task accomplishment satisfaction on affect and not for direct care task accomplishment satisfaction on affect.
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NR 46
TC 4
BP 1095
EP 1104
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 96
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0023937
GA 818MO
UT WOS:000294756000016
ER

PT J
AU James, JB
   Zarrett, N
AF James, JB
   Zarrett, N
TI Ego integrity in the lives of older women: A follow-up of mothers from
   the Sears, Maccoby, and Levin (1951) patterns of child rearing study
SO JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT
J9 J ADULT DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP James, JB, Murray Res Ctr, 10 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM j_james@harvard.edu
DE identity; generativity; ego integrity; older mothers' lives;
   psychological well-being
ID PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; GENERATIVITY; ADULTHOOD;
   SELF; AGE; WISDOM; SELVES; LOCUS; STAGE
AB Ego integrity, Erik Erikson's (E. H. Erikson, 1963) concept of psychological maturity in later life and the pinnacle of 8 stages, has been one of the least studied of all his stage constructs. This paper explores the meaning of ego integrity (as assessed by C. D. Ryff & S. G. Heincke, 1983) in the lives of a sample of older women, by examining the predictors and concomitants of ego integrity (EI), using data from interviews conducted with the same women in 1951 and 1996 and a questionnaire administered in 1996. A 3-step regression model revealed that "identity" assessed in 1951 predicted generativity in 1996; the level of educational attainment and marital status were also significant predictors. In step 2, generativity alone predicted ego integrity, which in turn predicted depression. Ego integrity was associated with higher marital satisfaction in the mothers' lives, both in the past and in the present; it was implicated in better relationships with their adult children, in the mothers' willingness to both give and receive help, and in several dimensions of psychological well-being.
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NR 57
TC 5
BP 155
EP 167
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10804-005-7084-y
GA 016QX
UT WOS:000235636100001
ER

PT J
AU Dailey, MN
   Cottrell, GW
   Padgett, C
   Adolphs, R
AF Dailey, MN
   Cottrell, GW
   Padgett, C
   Adolphs, R
TI EMPATH: A neural network that categorizes facial expressions
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA.
   Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Cottrell, GW, Univ Calif San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
ID OBJECT RECOGNITION; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; PERCEPTION; EMOTION;
   CLASSIFICATION; FACES; ARCHITECTURE
AB There are two competing theories of facial expression recognition. Some researchers have suggested that it is an example of "categorical perception." In this view, expression categories are considered to be discrete entities with sharp boundaries, and discrimination of nearby pairs of expressive faces is enhanced near those boundaries. Other researchers, however, suggest that facial expression perception is more graded and that facial expressions are best thought of as Points in a continuous, low-dimensional space, where, for instance, "surprise" expressions lie between "happiness" and "fear" expressions due to their perceptual similarity. In this article, we show that a simple yet biologically plausible neural network model, trained to classify facial expressions into six basic emotions, predicts data used to support both of these theories. Without any parameter tuning, the model matches a variety of psychological data on categorization, similarity, reaction times, discrimination, and recognition difficulty, both qualitatively and quantitatively. We thus explain many of the seemingly complex Psychological phenomena related to facial expression perception as natural consequences of the tasks' implementations in the brain.
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NR 53
TC 80
BP 1158
EP 1173
PY 2002
PD NOV 15
VL 14
IS 8
DI 10.1162/089892902760807177
GA 613ZZ
UT WOS:000179163500004
ER

PT J
AU Barry, RA
   Lakey, B
   Orehek, E
AF Barry, Robin A.
   Lakey, Brian
   Orehek, Edward
TI Links among attachment dimensions, affect, the self, and perceived
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SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Grand Valley State Univ, Allendale, MI 49401 USA.
   Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Barry, RA, Univ Iowa, E11 Seashore Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM robin-barry@uiowa.edu
DE attachment; multivariate generalizability; affect; perceived social
   support; self
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; ADULT ATTACHMENT; COGNITIVE STRUCTURES; WORKING MODELS;
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AB Measures of adult attachment reflect both respondents' broadly generalized styles as well as bonds with specific attachment figures. Using Cronbach, Gleser, Nanda, and Rajaratnam's (1972) Multivariate Generalizability analyses, the authors estimated the extent to which correlations among attachment, affect, the self, and perceived social support occurred for both styles and bonds. In two studies, participants rated attachment, affect, the self, and perceived support when thinking about their mothers, fathers, and romantic partners. In both studies, attachment dimensions reflected specific bonds much more so than generalized styles. When correlations reflected specific bonds, both anxious and avoidant dimensions were strongly linked to high negative affect, low Positive affect, and low perceived support. In contrast, evidence for links between attachment and affect was inconclusive when correlations reflected generalized styles. Links between attachment and the self depended on the type of selfconstruct and whether styles or bonds were analyzed.
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NR 45
TC 6
BP 340
EP 353
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1177/014616720629102
GA 142JQ
UT WOS:000244646000004
ER

PT J
AU Putzke, JD
   Richards, JS
   Hicken, BL
   DeVivo, MJ
AF Putzke, JD
   Richards, JS
   Hicken, BL
   DeVivo, MJ
TI Interference due to pain following spinal cord injury: important
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SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Spain Rehabil Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Richards, JS, Spain Rehabil Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 1717 6th Ave S,Room 529, Birmingham, AL USA.
DE spinal cord injury; pain; quality of life; life satisfaction
ID UPPER EXTREMITY PAIN; MEDICAL PROBLEMS; HEALTH SURVEY; SF-12;
   SATISFACTION; POPULATION; REHABILITATION; VALIDATION; HANDICAP; ORIGINS
AB Two studies were designed to examine important predictors of pain following spinal cord injury (SCI), and the impact of pain on self-reported quality of life (QOL). Pain was defined as interference in dav-to-day activities secondary to pain. In order to determine risk factors associated with the development of pain interference, Study 1 examined the predictive validity of multiple demographic, medical, and QOL variables at year 1 post-SCI to self-reported pain interference 2 years post-injury. Results showed that middle age (30-59-year-olds), lower self-reported mental health. and pain interference at 1 year post-SCI were the most important unique predictors of pain interference 2 years post-SCI. In Study 2. participants were separated into four groups; (1) those pain-free at years 1 and 2, (2) those pain-free at year 1 and in pain at year 2, (3) those in pain at year 1 and pain-free at year 2, and (4) those in pain at years 1 and 2. Results showed that only those experiencing a change in pain interference status reported a change in QOL. More specifically. those developing pain interference (group 2) from year 1 to year 2 reported decreased life satisfaction. physical health, and mental health, whereas, those with resolving pain interference from year 1 to year 2 reported an increase in these same domains, Unexpectedly, change in pain interference status was unrelated to change in self-reported handicap. Implications and future directions are discussed. (C) 2002 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 60
TC 48
BP 231
EP 242
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 100
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00069-6
GA 624UQ
UT WOS:000179780400004
ER

PT J
AU Delprato, DJ
AF Delprato, DJ
TI Comparisons of discrete-trial and normalized behavioral language
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SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Eastern Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA.
RP Delprato, DJ, Eastern Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA.
DE autism; children; behavioral interventions; discrete-trial treatment;
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ID RESPONSE-REINFORCER RELATIONSHIPS; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; SPEECH;
   ACQUISITION; PARADIGM; PARENTS
AB This critical review examined a series of 10 controlled studies in which traditional operant behavioral procedures were compared with more recently developed normalized interventions for teaching language to young children with autism. Main characteristics of the older treatments include highly structured direct teaching sessions of discrete trials, teacher initiation, artificial reinforcers, and response shaping. Normalized interventions consist of loosely structured sessions of indirect teaching with everyday situations, child initiation, natural reinforcers, and liberal criteria for presentation of reinforcers. The main conclusion was that in all eight studies with language criterion responses, normalized language training was more effective than discrete-trial training. Furthermore, in both studies that assessed parental affect, normalized treatment yielded more positive affect than discrete-trial training.
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NR 47
TC 57
BP 315
EP 325
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1010747303957
GA 461TF
UT WOS:000170379000006
ER

PT J
AU Mayer, FS
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   Bruehlman-Senecal, E
   Dolliver, K
AF Mayer, F. Stephan
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TI Why Is Nature Beneficial? The Role of Connectedness to Nature
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J9 ENVIRON BEHAV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mayer, F. Stephan; Frantz, Cynthia McPherson] Oberlin Coll, Dept Psychol, Oberlin, OH 44074 USA.
   [Bruehlman-Senecal, Emma] Univ Illinois, Landscape & Human Hlth Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Mayer, FS, Oberlin Coll, Dept Psychol, Oberlin, OH 44074 USA.
EM stephan.mayer@oberlin.edu; cindy.frantz@oberlin.edu
DE connectedness to nature; attentional capacity; positive affect; ability
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ID PSYCHOLOGICAL RESTORATION; PERSPECTIVE-TAKING; FAVORITE PLACES;
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AB Three studies examine the effects of exposure to nature on positive affect and ability to reflect on a life problem. Participants spent 15 min walking in a natural setting (Studies 1, 2, & 3), an urban setting (Study 1), or watching videos of natural and urban settings (Studies 2 & 3). In all three studies, exposure to nature increased connectedness to nature, attentional capacity, positive emotions, and ability to reflect on a life problem; these effects are more dramatic for actual nature than for virtual nature. Mediational analyses indicate that the positive effects of exposure to nature are partially mediated by increases in connectedness to nature and are not mediated by increases in attentional capacity. The discussion focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the exposure to nature/well-being effects.
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NR 65
TC 21
BP 607
EP 643
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 41
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0013916508319745
GA 475UT
UT WOS:000268388000001
ER

PT J
AU Poulsen, MG
   Poulsen, AA
   Khan, A
   Poulsen, EE
   Khan, SR
AF Poulsen, Michael G.
   Poulsen, Anne A.
   Khan, Asaduzzaman
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TI Factors associated with subjective well-being in cancer workers in
   Queensland
SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL IMAGING AND RADIATION ONCOLOGY
J9 J MED IMAG RADIAT ON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Poulsen, Michael G.] Princess Alexandra Hosp, Div Canc Serv, Woolloongabba, Qld 4102, Australia.
   [Poulsen, Anne A.; Khan, Asaduzzaman; Poulsen, Emma E.; Khan, Shanchita R.] Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
RP Poulsen, MG, Radiat Oncol Serv Mater Ctr, 31 Raymond Tce, Brisbane, Qld 4101, Australia.
EM michael_poulsen@health.qld.gov.au
DE health professional; oncology; quality of life; subjective well-being
ID BURNOUT; INTERVENTIONS; ENGAGEMENT
AB Introduction: This study aims to describe factors associated with subjective well-being (SWB) in cancer workers in Queensland and compares results to normative data for the Australian population. Method: This study was based on a cross-sectional survey of 544 cancer workers in Queensland with a response rate of 54%. SWB was measured using the Personal Wellbeing Index for Adults. Multiple regression analyses were performed to identify explanatory variables, which were independently associated with SWB. Results were compared with normative Australian data. Results: The overall mean SWB for study participants was 74.63, which was comparable to the mean of 75.02 for the Australian population (P = 0.47). Female cancer workers had significantly lower levels of SWB compared to the normative data of female Australians (74.44 compared to 75.7, P = 0.03). Multiple regression analyses showed that higher levels of SWB were associated with having 1130 h of direct patient care hours per week, being married, no child or elder care commitments, good physical health, low levels of both psychological distress and burnout, and high levels of work engagement. Conclusions: Cancer workers' overall levels of SWB were similar to the national mean scores. Amount of time in direct patient care was linked with SWB, with an optimal time between 11 and 30 h per week associated with high SWB. The majority of the factors significantly associated with SWB were of a personal nature such as marital status and physical and mental health. These data provide a valuable baseline for future research in this area, especially in the area of interventions to promote SWB of workers.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 347
EP 353
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1754-9485.2012.02368.x
GA 960KK
UT WOS:000305386300017
ER

PT J
AU Abdel-Khalek, AM
AF Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M.
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND RELIGIOSITY IN EGYPTIAN COLLEGE STUDENTS
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuwait Univ, Dept Psychol, Coll Social Sci, Kaifan 71962, Kuwait.
RP Abdel-Khalek, AM, Kuwait Univ, Dept Psychol, Coll Social Sci, POB 68168, Kaifan 71962, Kuwait.
EM aabdel-khalek@hotmail.com
ID HEALTH RESEARCH; MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS; SCALE; ANXIETY; LIFE
AB A sample of 224 Egyptian college students (101 men, 123 women) was recruited. Their ages ranged from 17 to 29 years (M=18.9, SD=1.5). They responded to the Arabic versions of the Oxford Happiness Inventory, the Love of Life Scale, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale, as well as five separate single-item self-rating scales assessing physical health, mental health, happiness, satisfaction, and religiosity. All correlations between the measures and rating scales of subjective well-being and religiosity were statistically significant and positive, the largest between satisfaction and religiosity. Only one factor was retained in principal components factor analysis of the correlation matrix and labeled "Well-being and religiosity." It was concluded that religious persons in the present sample reported higher subjective well-being.
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NR 22
TC 2
BP 54
EP 58
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 108
IS 1
DI 10.2466/07.17.PR0.108.1.54-58
GA 743NO
UT WOS:000289025300007
ER

PT J
AU Gebauer, JE
   Riketta, M
   Broemer, P
   Maio, GR
AF Gebauer, Jochen E.
   Riketta, Michael
   Broemer, Philip
   Maio, Gregory R.
TI Pleasure and pressure based prosocial motivation: Divergent relations to
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gebauer, Jochen E.; Maio, Gregory R.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales.
   [Riketta, Michael] Aston Univ, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England.
   [Broemer, Philip] Univ Tubingen, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Gebauer, JE, Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, 70 Pk Pl, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales.
EM mail@JochenGebauer.info
DE prosocial motivation; prosocial personality; altruism; pleasure;
   pressure; duty
ID SELF-ESTEEM; ATTACHMENT SECURITY; AMERICAN-DREAM; ALTRUISM; PERSONALITY;
   VALIDATION; EMPATHY; MOOD; VOLUNTEERISM; DETERMINANTS
AB We propose two fundamentally different motives for helping: gaining pleasure and fulfilling one's duty ("pressure"). Using the newly developed Pleasure and Pressure based Prosocial Motivation Scale, we demonstrated the distinctiveness of pleasure and pressure based prosocial motivation in three studies. Although the two motives exhibited different relations to a variety of personality characteristics, they were similarly related to trans-situational helping. Of particular interest, pleasure based prosocial motivation was positively related to self-actualization, self-esteem, life satisfaction, and positive affect and negatively related to negative affect. On the contrary, pressure based prosocial motivation was unrelated to self-actualization, self-esteem, life satisfaction, and positive affect but positively related to negative affect. These results qualify research showing that prosocial life goals generally increase subjective well-being. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 88
TC 14
BP 399
EP 420
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.07.002
GA 300RT
UT WOS:000255843600008
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Fegg, MJ
   Gerl, A
   Vollmer, TC
   Gruber, U
   Jost, C
   Meiler, S
   Hiddemann, W
AF Fegg, MJ
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TI Subjective quality of life and sexual functioning after germ-cell tumour
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER
J9 BRIT J CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Munich, Dept Internal Med 3, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
   Univ Munich, Interdisciplinary Palliat Care Unit, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
RP Fegg, MJ, Univ Munich, Dept Internal Med 3, Marchioninistr 15, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
DE quality of life; germ-cell tumour; testicular cancer; sexual
   functioning; patient-doctor communication
ID CISPLATIN-BASED CHEMOTHERAPY; TESTICULAR CANCER; SURVIVORS; ORCHIECTOMY;
   RISK
AB Purpose: To evaluate the influence of germ-cell tumour therapy on sexual functioning and subjective quality of life (QL). To investigate the communication about sexual problems between patients, their partners, and doctors. In all, 474 patients treated for germ-cell tumours at the Department of Internal Medicine III, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, from 1979 to 2000 were asked to complete a self-report questionnaire concerning psychosocial dimensions and subjective QL (QLS; Henrich and Herschbach, 2000). In total, 341 patients returned a completed questionnaire (response rate, 71.9%). The median age at survey was 41.9 years and the median follow-up period after therapy was 9.6 years. Persisting sexual sequelae were lower than in the current literature: decreased sexual desire (7.1%), erection (10.0%), orgasm (10.2%), ejaculation (28.8%), sexual activity (8.5%), and sexual satisfaction (4.8%). In QL the satisfaction wih 'friends/acquaintances' (P<0.001) and 'family life/children' (P<0.001), is lower than in the healthy population. Correlations between functional scales and subjective QL were highly significant. There is a strong correlation between sexual satisfaction and global life satisfaction (Spearman's Rho: 0.48; P<0.01). A total of 61.4% of patients were not offered communication about sexual problems by their doctors and 21.2% were unable to talk with their partner about sexual issues. In conclusion, moderating psychosocial variables (e.g. personality factors, cognitive processes) should be investigated to clarify the relationship between life satisfaction (subjective QL) and functional impairments. Communication about sexual problems should be offered as a standard to patients treated for germ-cell tumours.
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NR 24
TC 11
BP 2202
EP 2206
PY 2003
PD DEC 15
VL 89
IS 12
DI 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601421
GA 763PA
UT WOS:000188093600007
ER

PT J
AU McFarland, C
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AF McFarland, Cathy
   Buehler, Roger
TI Negative Moods and the Motivated Remembering of Past Selves: The Role of
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McFarland, Cathy] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Psychol, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Buehler, Roger] Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada.
RP McFarland, C, Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Psychol, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
EM mcfarlan@sfu.ca
DE mood-congruent and mood-incongruent cognition; coping; mood and memory;
   emotion regulation and motivated cognition; implicit theories of
   personality
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; SELF-ESTEEM; CLOSE
   RELATIONSHIPS; TEMPORAL PERSPECTIVE; LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPY MEMORIES;
   BREAST-CANCER; SAD MOODS; IN-GROUP
AB This research program explored how the positivity of people's memories of their past personal attributes is influenced by their desire to cope with negative mood states. The studies tested the hypothesis that beliefs and motives regarding the stability of personality will determine whether people idealize or derogate their earlier attributes in an attempt to repair distressing feelings. When knowledge structures or motives implying personal change are activated, people should derogate their past selves in response to negative moods; in contrast, when these factors imply personal stability, people should idealize their past selves in response to negative moods. Studies 1-3, which assessed the impact of mood negativity (neutral vs. negative) and theories (or motives) regarding personal change (change vs. stability) on the positivity of people's memories of their past attributes, supported this reasoning. Study 4 extended these findings by examining how an underlying mediating variable-mood-repair motivation-guides the effect of negative moods on recall of past selves. Implications of the results for research on temporal comparison, mood-congruent recall, and posttraumatic growth are discussed.
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NR 139
TC 2
BP 242
EP 263
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 102
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0026271
GA 878IP
UT WOS:000299250000003
ER

PT J
AU Livingstone, K
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   Gillanders, D
AF Livingstone, Karen
   Harper, Sean
   Gillanders, David
TI An Exploration of Emotion Regulation in Psychosis
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL PSYCHOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Livingstone, Karen] Natl Hlth Serv Lanarkshire, E Kilbride, South Lanarkshi, Scotland.
   [Harper, Sean] Natl Hlth Serv Lothian, Roslin, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Gillanders, David] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Lothian, Scotland.
RP Livingstone, K, Clin & Counselling Psychol Serv, Room 29,Level 2,Strathmore House,E Kilbride, Glasgow G74 1LF, Lanark, Scotland.
EM karen.livingstone@lanarkshire.scot.nhs.uk
DE Psychosis; Emotions; Emotion Regulation; Emotion Regulation Strategies
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA; QUESTIONNAIRE; PREVALENCE; DELUSIONS
AB The emotional experience of individuals who experience psychosis has historically been neglected, possibly due to the divide between the psychoses and neuroses. This study examined emotional experience and regulation in individuals who had experienced psychosis, individuals experiencing anxiety or mood disorders, and non-patient controls. Participants completed validated measures of emotional experience and emotion regulation. Both clinical groups were found to experience similar levels of emotions, and in comparison to the non-patient controls, they experienced greater levels of negatively valenced emotions and lower levels of happiness. Both clinical groups also used similar emotion regulation strategies, and in comparison to non-patient controls, they used significantly more dysfunctional and less functional strategies, suggesting that the emotional experience and emotion regulation strategies of people who have experienced psychosis are more similar to non-psychotic disorders than have previously been thought to be the case. The theoretical and clinical implications of these findings are discussed. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 40
TC 13
BP 418
EP 430
PY 2009
PD SEP-OCT
VL 16
IS 5
DI 10.1002/cpp.635
GA 506IB
UT WOS:000270767400004
ER

PT J
AU Moran, C
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AF Moran, Carmen
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J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Moran, Carmen] Charles Sturt Univ, Bathurst, NSW 2795, Australia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 273
EP 273
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 28
GA 194EM
UT WOS:000322613800664
ER

PT J
AU Tannsjo, T
AF Tannsjo, Torbjorn
TI OUGHT WE TO ENHANCE OUR COGNITIVE CAPACITIES?(1)
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J9 BIOETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Univ, Dept Philosophy, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Tannsjo, T, Stockholm Univ, Dept Philosophy, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM torbjorn.tannsjo@philosophy.su.se
DE cognitive enhancement; hedonism; preferentialism; perfectionism;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE
AB Ought we to improve our cognitive capacities beyond the normal human range? It might be a good idea to level out differences between peoples cognitive capacities; and some people's reaching beyond normal capacities may have some good side-effects on society at large (but also bad side-effects, of course). But is there any direct gain to be made from having ones cognitive capacities enhanced? Would this as such make our lives go better? No, I argue; or at least there doesn't seem to be any evidence suggesting that it would. And it doesn't matter whether we consider the question from a narrow hedonistic perspective, from a more refined hedonistic perspective, from a desire-satisfaction view, or from some reasonable objective list view of what makes a life go well. Only an extremely perfectionist - and implausible - view of what makes our lives go well could support any direct value in cognitive enhancement. Finally, our sense of identity gives us no good reasons to enhance even our capacity to remember. So, cognitive enhancement as such would not improve our lives.
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NR 27
TC 1
BP 421
EP 432
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 23
IS 7
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00721.x
GA 478KN
UT WOS:000268587300006
ER

PT J
AU Christiansen, CH
AF Christiansen, CH
TI Defining lives: Occupation as identity: An essay on competence,
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
RP Christiansen, CH, Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, 301 Univ Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
EM cchristi@utmb.edu
DE life satisfaction; motivation; self concept
ID SELF-EFFICACY; LIFE EVENTS; PERSONALITY; EXPERIENCES; PERFORMANCE;
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AB This article presents a view of occupation as the principal means through which people develop and express their personal identities. Based on a review of theory and research, it proposes that identity is instrumental to social life because it provides a context for deriving meaning from daily experiences and interpreting lives over time. The article proposes that identity also provides a framework for goal-setting and motivation. It is asserted that competence in the performance of tasks and occupations contributed to shaping and that the realization of an acceptable identity contributes to coherence and well-being.
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NR 82
TC 115
BP 547
EP 558
PY 1999
PD NOV-DEC
VL 53
IS 6
GA 255ZX
UT WOS:000083701000001
ER

PT J
AU Furber, CM
   Thomson, AM
AF Furber, Christine M.
   Thomson, Ann M.
TI The emotions of integrating breastfeeding knowledge into practice for
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
J9 INT J NURS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Furber, Christine M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Nursing Midwifery & Social Work, Manchester M60 7LP, Lancs, England.
   [Thomson, Ann M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Nursing Midwifery & Social Work, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Furber, CM, Univ Manchester, Sch Nursing Midwifery & Social Work, Gateway House, Manchester M60 7LP, Lancs, England.
EM Christine.Furber@manchester.ac.uk
DE emotion; breastfeeding; professional knowledge; qualitative research
ID HEALTH; DURATION; ENGLAND; SUPPORT; NURSE; WOMEN; WORK
AB Background: Breastfeeding prevalence in the United Kingdom is one of the lowest in Europe. The midwife provides feeding support for new mothers but research suggests that midwives' knowledge of breastfeeding is limited.
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   Results: The study highlights that differing professional knowledge and beliefs about breastfeeding support created intense, mainly negative, emotions for these midwives. Irritation and despair was experienced with the greater emphasis placed on research, rather than practice knowledge in policy and recommendations for practice. Disappointment was experienced when mothers did not conform to midwives' expectations. Conflict with differing peer-based knowledge generated feelings of intimidation and annoyance for some midwives. Some midwives demonstrated that they can sustain clinical decisions whilst based in a hostile environment, but others conformed to the practice expectations of their peers. Happiness was experienced when midwives described positive relationships with mothers, rather than their professional colleagues.
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NR 90
TC 5
BP 286
EP 297
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.08.017
GA 262IA
UT WOS:000253141000012
ER

PT J
AU Endrighi, R
   Hamer, M
   Steptoe, A
AF Endrighi, Romano
   Hamer, Mark
   Steptoe, Andrew
TI Associations of Trait Optimism With Diurnal Neuroendocrine Activity,
   Cortisol Responses to Mental Stress, and Subjective Stress Measures in
   Healthy Men and Women
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Endrighi, Romano; Hamer, Mark; Steptoe, Andrew] UCL, Res Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Psychobiol Grp, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Endrighi, R, UCL, Res Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Psychobiol Grp, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM r.endrighi@ucl.ac.uk
DE optimism; cortisol; well-being; mental stress; HPA axis
ID DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; SALIVARY CORTISOL; DISEASE PROGRESSION; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; WHITEHALL-II; OLDER-PEOPLE; MORTALITY; DEPRESSION; CHALLENGE;
   BEHAVIOR
AB Objective: To examine the associations of dispositional optimism with diurnal salivary cortisol, cortisol responses to standardized laboratory stress, and task-induced subjective stress and control in a sample of individuals 53 years and older. Methods: Five hundred forty-three healthy men and women (mean [standard deviation] age, 62.9 [5.7] years) attended a psychophysiological stress session and provided five salivary cortisol samples during a normal day. During the stress testing session, cortisol responses to two behavioral tasks were assessed. The associations of dispositional optimism with cortisol and subjective appraisal were assessed using hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results: The cortisol awakening response, but not the diurnal profile, was negatively associated with optimism independently of age, sex, employment grade, body mass index, smoking status, depressive symptoms, and time of awakening (beta = -0.12, p <= .05). No associations were observed between optimism and stress-induced cortisol changes in the laboratory; however, perceived stress was lower (beta = -0.18, p <= .001), and perception of control was higher (beta = 0.18, p <= .001), in more optimistic participants during the psychophysiological testing session. Conclusions: Dispositional optimism may confer benefits to the individual through attenuated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to waking in everyday life. However, no evidence emerged for an association between optimism and cortisol laboratory stress responses, which suggests that other compensatory mechanisms might play a role.
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NR 41
TC 4
BP 672
EP 678
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 73
IS 8
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31822f9cd7
GA 835QP
UT WOS:000296051200006
ER

PT J
AU Ayyash-Abdo, H
   Alamuddin, R
AF Ayyash-Abdo, Huda
   Alamuddin, Rayane
TI Predictors of subjective well-being among college youth in Lebanon
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lebanese Amer Univ, Beirut, Lebanon.
RP Ayyash-Abdo, H, Lebanese Amer Univ, POB 13-505, Beirut, Lebanon.
EM habdo@lau.edu.lb
DE college youth in Lebanon; personality constructs; well-being
ID SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE; OPTIMISM; SATISFACTION; STUDENTS; CULTURE; SCALE;
   PERSONALITY; ORIENTATION; NATIONS
AB The authors investigated the prevalence and predictors of subjective wellbeing (SWB) in a particular Middle Eastern culture: that of Lebanon. The authors examined personality constructs of self-esteem, optimism, and positive affect in relation to SWB. The authors surveyed a sample of 689 individuals between the ages of 17 and 24 by using four instruments with established cross-cultural validity: (a) the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; E. Diener, R. Emmons, R. J. Larsen, & S. Griffin, 1985), (b) the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; D. Watson, L. A. Clark, & A. Tellegen, 1988), (c) the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE; M. Rosenberg, 1965), and (d) the revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R; M. R Scheier, C. S. Carver, & M. W. Bridges, 1994). The results indicated that college youth's SWB was positively correlated with self-esteem, optimism, and positive affect. Examining the demographic variable of gender, the authors found that men had higher scores on positive affect than did women. A trend emerged that suggested that language dominance and socioeconomic status were associated with SWB levels. The results suggest that internal personality constructs are more predictive of satisfaction with life than are demographic variables.
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NR 56
TC 18
BP 265
EP 284
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 147
IS 3
DI 10.3200/SOCP.147.3.265-284
GA 198PO
UT WOS:000248640200004
ER

PT J
AU PILOWSKY, I
   KATSIKITIS, M
AF PILOWSKY, I
   KATSIKITIS, M
TI THE CLASSIFICATION OF FACIAL EMOTIONS - A COMPUTER-BASED TAXONOMIC
   APPROACH
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
RP PILOWSKY, I, UNIV ADELAIDE,DEPT PSYCHIAT,ADELAIDE,SA 5001,AUSTRALIA.
DE FACIAL EXPRESSION; CLASSIFICATION; TAXONOMY
ID PARKINSONS-DISEASE; PROTOTYPE APPROACH; EXPRESSIONS; COMMUNICATION;
   PERCEPTION
AB This study investigated whether the six 'fundamental' expressions of emotion each have configurational properties which would result in their being grouped into classes by a classification program. Twenty-three actors posed the six 'fundamental' emotions of happiness, surprise, fear, disgust, anger, sadness and a neutral expression. Still images of these videotaped expressions were digitised and distance measures between facial landmark points were obtained. These measures were subjected to a numerical taxonomy procedure which generated five classes. Class 1 contained almost 70% of the happiness expressions. In Class 2 the majority of expressions were of surprise. Each of classes three, four and five consisted of mixtures of emotions. Class 5 however, was distinguished from all other classes by the complete absence of happiness expressions. The typical facial appearance of members of each class is described (based on distance measures). These findings support the salience of happiness among emotional expressions and may have implications for our understanding of the brain's function in the early development of the human infant as a social organism.
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NR 28
TC 15
BP 61
EP 71
PY 1994
PD JAN
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0165-0327(94)90152-X
GA NC913
UT WOS:A1994NC91300009
ER

PT J
AU Netz, Y
   Lidor, R
AF Netz, Y
   Lidor, R
TI Mood alterations in mindful versus aerobic exercise modes
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
DE Feldenkrais; middle-aged teachers; mood alterations; physical activity
ID ADJECTIVE CHECK LISTS; MODERATE INTENSITY; ANXIETY REDUCTION; STRESS
   REDUCTION; OLDER-ADULTS; STATE; RELIABILITY; RESPONSES; OUTCOMES;
   VALIDITY
AB The results of most recent studies have generally indicated an improvement in mood after participation in aerobic exercise. However, only a few researchers have compared mindful modes of exercise with aerobic exercise to examine the effect of 1 single session of exercise on mood. In the present study, the authors assessed state anxiety, depressive mood, and subjective well-being prior to and following 1 class of 1 of 4 exercise modes: yoga, Feldenkrais (awareness through movement), aerobic dance, and swimming; a computer class served as a control. Participants were 147 female general curriculum and physical education teachers (mean age = 40.15, SD = 0.2) voluntarily enrolled in a 1-year enrichment program at a physical education college. Analyses of variance for repeated measures revealed mood improvement following Feldenkrais, swimming, and yoga but not following aerobic dance and computer lessons. Mindful low-exertion activities as well as aerobic activities enhanced mood in 1 single session of exercise. The authors suggest that more studies assessing the mood-enhancing benefits of mindful activities such as Feldenkrais and yoga are needed.
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NR 60
TC 25
BP 405
EP 419
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 137
IS 5
GA 740YE
UT WOS:000186430100001
ER

PT J
AU Seibel, K
   Schaffler, K
   Reitmeir, P
AF Seibel, K
   Schaffler, K
   Reitmeir, P
TI A randomised, placebo-controlled study comparing two formulations of
   dimenhydrinate with respect to efficacy in motion sickness and sedation
SO ARZNEIMITTEL-FORSCHUNG-DRUG RESEARCH
J9 ARZNEIMITTEL-FORSCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Schaffler & Seibel GmbH, HPR, D-81735 Munich, Germany.
RP Seibel, K, Schaffler & Seibel GmbH, HPR, Peschelanger 3, D-81735 Munich, Germany.
DE anti-emetics; CAS 523-87-5; dimenhydrinate, efficacy in motion sickness,
   volunteers; motion sickness, by caloric stimulation; sedation; Superpep
   (R)
ID CALORIC STIMULATION; VESTIBULAR STIMULATION; HISTAMINE-RELEASE; IN-VIVO;
   PERFORMANCE; SCOPOLAMINE; RATS; HYPOTHALAMUS; NYSTAGMUS; MECHANISM
AB It is known that sedation by H-1 antihistaminic drugs can be reduced or avoided if slow release formulations are used for their administration, probably because of a slower increase of the drug concentration in plasma and brain. The aim of this study was to compare two different formulations of dimenhydrinate (CAS 523-87-5), a single fast release tablet with three chewing gums (divided dose principle), with regard to their efficacy in a motion sickness model and their detrimental effect on vigilance and central nervous system (CNS) performance.
   Caloric stimulation of the eardrum (air at 44degreesC) was used to induce the symptoms of motion sickness in 24 symptomatic volunteers in a three-way crossover design comparing three chewing gums (Superpep(R) forte, chewed for 30 min each) containing 20 mg dimenhydrinate each with a 50 mg dimenhydrinate tablet and placebo. During caloric stimulation the following parameters were measured in order to compare efficacy: Quantitative analysis of sodium excretion by sweat (main target parameter), subjective well being (vertigo) by visual analogue scales (VAS) and frequency of binocular nystagmus by computer nystagmography. Unwanted effects on vigilance and CNS performance were measured by means of the N1-P2 peak to peak amplitudes of auditory evoked potentials (AEPs) as an objective, quantitative parameter of vigilance and the latency to correct responses and the number of correct responses (complex choice reaction task) in the oculodynamic test (ODT) as parameters of complex choice reaction ability.
   As a main efficacy result sodium excretion by sweat was markedly reduced by the chewing gums and by the tablet. The differences to placebo were highly significant (chewing gums vs. placebo p < 0.0001, tablet vs. placebo p < 0.0001). There was no relevant and no significant difference between both medications (p = 0.308). The secondary efficacy parameters, frequency of binocular nystagm and the VAS vertigo were markedly reduced by both medications in comparison to placebo, i.e. both medications were markedly effective. In both cases, however, this result failed statistical significance. The unwanted depressing effects on vigilance and CNS performance of the chewing gums were less pronounced than that of tablets. The N1/P2 peak-to-peak amplitudes of the AEPs were significantly reduced by both the chewing gums and the tablets. The effect of the tablets was, however, larger than that of the chewing gums. This highly significant (tablet vs. chewing gums, p 0.0003) difference shows that the tablet had a larger depressing effect on vigilance (greater sedation).
   In line with this result, the number of correct responses in the ODT was markedly and significantly reduced by the tablet (p = 0.0027) but not significantly by the chewing gums (p = 0.8140). The difference between the tablet and the chewing gums was highly significant (p = 0.0052). The complex choice reaction time was markedly and nearly significantly (p = 0,0558) prolonged by the tablet whereas the chewing gums produced only a very small and insignificant prolongation.
   That the objective measurements of vigilance and CNS performance showed significantly larger detrimental effects of the tablet than of the chewing gums is probably a consequence of a faster increase of the dimenhydrinate concentration in the CNS after administration of the tablet in comparison to the divided dose principle of the chewing gums.
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NR 48
TC 9
BP 529
EP 536
PY 2002
VL 52
IS 7
GA 583UV
UT WOS:000177429300004
ER

PT J
AU Feather, NT
AF Feather, NT
TI Domestic violence, gender, and perceptions of justice
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
RP Feather, NT, FLINDERS UNIV S AUSTRALIA,SCH PSYCHOL,GPO BOX 2100,ADELAIDE,SA 5001,AUSTRALIA.
ID BEHAVIOR; WOMEN
AB This study investigated reactions to a hypothetical scenario describing a domestic dispute that ended in violence. In the scenario tither the husband or the wife was the perpetrator of the physical violence, the violence either occurred under stress or after deliberation, and the perpetrator was subsequently jailed for 2 years. Results from 220 participants (109 males, 111 females) from metropolitan Adelaide, South Australia, showed significant main effects of stimulus person. Participants were more negative to the husband than to the wife in regard to responsibility for the offense, deservingness of the penalty seriousness of the offense perceived harshness of the penalty, reported positive affect and reported sympathy. These main effects were qualified by interaction effects involving stimulus person (husband, wife) and situation (stress, deliberation), and stimulus person and gender of participant The results suggested that there were different patterns of belief about the dynamics of domestic violence as well as a degree of in-group or same gender favoritism when female participants responded to the scenario involving the wife.
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NR 25
TC 21
BP 507
EP 519
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 7-8
DI 10.1007/BF01544134
GA WA056
UT WOS:A1996WA05600007
ER

PT J
AU Chongpison, Y
   Ramachandran, S
   Craig, BM
   Coons, SJ
AF Chongpison, Y
   Ramachandran, S
   Craig, BM
   Coons, SJ
TI Potential impact of health status on life satisfaction and quality of
   life: A pilot study
SO VALUE IN HEALTH
J9 VALUE HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Arizona, Coll Pharm, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 382
EP 382
PY 2005
PD MAY-JUN
VL 8
IS 3
GA 918PE
UT WOS:000228559300464
ER

PT J
AU Sanchez-Lopez, MP
   Diaz-Morales, J
   Cardenal-Harnaiz, V
AF Sanchez-Lopez, MP
   Diaz-Morales, J
   Cardenal-Harnaiz, V
TI Relationships between global health profiles and subjective wellbeing in
   women and men: Comparisons between rural and urban people. Preliminary
   results
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 576
EP 576
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118005197
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Imrie, S
   Troop, NA
AF Imrie, Susan
   Troop, Nicholas A.
TI A pilot study on the effects and feasibility of compassion-focused
   expressive writing in Day Hospice patients
SO PALLIATIVE & SUPPORTIVE CARE
J9 PALLIAT SUPPORT CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Imrie, Susan; Troop, Nicholas A.] Univ Hertfordshire, Sch Psychol, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
RP Troop, NA, Univ Hertfordshire, Sch Psychol, Coll Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
EM n.a.troop@herts.ac.uk
DE expressive writing; stress; self-compassion
ID WRITTEN EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; BREAST-CANCER PATIENTS; SELF-COMPASSION;
   HEALTH-BENEFITS; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; DISCLOSURE;
   EXPERIENCES; ONESELF; EVENTS
AB Objective: Research has found that writing about stress can confer physical and psychological health benefits on participants and that adopting a self-compassionate stance may have additional benefits. This pilot study evaluated a self-compassionate expressive writing intervention in a Day Hospice setting.
   Method: Thirteen patients with life-limiting illnesses wrote on two occasions about recent stressful experiences. Half also received a self-compassion instruction for their writing. Outcome measures were taken at baseline and one week after the second writing session, and text analysis was used to identify changes in the types of words used, reflecting changes in psychological processes.
   Results: Patients given the self-compassion instruction increased in their self-soothing and self-esteem in contrast to patients in the stress-only condition. Happiness broadly increased in both groups although reported levels of stress generally increased in patients given the self-compassion instruction but decreased in patients in the stress-only condition. Those given the self-compassion instruction also increased in their use of causal reasoning words across the two writing sessions compared with those in the stress-only condition.
   Significance of Results: Expressive writing appears to be beneficial in patients at a hospice and was viewed as valuable by participants. The inclusion of a self-compassion instruction may have additional benefits and a discussion of the feasibility of implementing expressive writing sessions in a Day Hospice is offered.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 115
EP 122
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S1478951512000181
GA 022WX
UT WOS:000309996000007
ER

PT J
AU HUNSBERGER, B
AF HUNSBERGER, B
TI RELIGION, AGE, LIFE SATISFACTION, AND PERCEIVED SOURCES OF RELIGIOUSNESS
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
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TC 52
BP 615
EP 620
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VL 40
IS 5
GA AQL94
UT WOS:A1985AQL9400012
ER

PT J
AU Mikulincer, M
   Shaver, PR
   Rom, E
AF Mikulincer, Mario
   Shaver, Phillip R.
   Rom, Eldad
TI The effects of implicit and explicit security priming on creative
   problem solving
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mikulincer, Mario] Interdisciplinary Ctr IDC, Sch Psychol, IL-46150 Herzliyya, Israel.
   [Shaver, Phillip R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Rom, Eldad] Coll Management, Rishon Leziyyon, Israel.
RP Mikulincer, M, Interdisciplinary Ctr IDC, Sch Psychol, POB 167, IL-46150 Herzliyya, Israel.
EM mario@idc.ac.il
DE Attachment; Attachment anxiety; Security priming; Creative problem
   solving
ID BOOSTING ATTACHMENT SECURITY; ADULT ATTACHMENT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; POSITIVE AFFECT; YOUNG-ADULTS; LIFE EVENTS; BASE
   SCHEMA; STYLE; INFORMATION
AB Attachment theory is a theory of affect regulation as it occurs in the context of close relationships. Early research focused on regulation of emotions through maintenance of proximity to supportive others (attachment figures) in times of need. Recently, emphasis has shifted to the regulation of emotion, and the benefits of such regulation for exploration and learning, via the activation of mental representations of attachment figures (security priming). We conducted two studies on the effects of implicit and explicit security priming on creative problem solving. In Study 1, implicit security priming (subliminal presentation of attachment figures' names) led to more creative problem solving (compared with control conditions) regardless of dispositional attachment anxiety and avoidance. In Study 2, the effects of explicit security priming (recalling experiences of being well cared for) were moderated by anxiety and avoidance. We discuss the link between attachment and exploration and the different effects of implicit and explicit security priming.
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NR 50
TC 7
BP 519
EP 531
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02699931.2010.540110
GA 738WG
UT WOS:000288672700011
ER

PT J
AU Wicksell, RK
   Lekander, M
   Sorjonen, K
   Olsson, GL
AF Wicksell, Rikard K.
   Lekander, Mats
   Sorjonen, Kimmo
   Olsson, Gunnar L.
TI The Psychological Inflexibility in Pain Scale (PIPS) - Statistical
   properties and model fit of an instrument to assess change processes in
   pain related disability
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 EUR J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wicksell, Rikard K.; Olsson, Gunnar L.] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Astrid Lindgren Childrens Hosp, Pain Treatment Serv, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Wicksell, Rikard K.; Lekander, Mats; Sorjonen, Kimmo] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Psychol Sect, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Olsson, Gunnar L.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Lekander, Mats] Karolinska Inst, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Wicksell, RK, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Astrid Lindgren Childrens Hosp, Pain Treatment Serv, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM Rikard.Wicksell@karolinska.se
DE Chronic pain; Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT); Avoidance; Cognitive
   fusion; Acceptance; Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT);
   Psychological flexibility; Assessment; Psychological Inflexibility in
   Pain Scale (PIPS); Mediation analysis
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; RANDOMIZED
   CONTROLLED-TRIALS; CHRONIC MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; TAMPA SCALE; ACCEPTANCE
   QUESTIONNAIRE; FEAR-AVOIDANCE
AB Recent developments within CBT have emphasized acceptance rather than control of pain and distress in treatments aimed at improving functioning and life quality, but there is still a lack of reliable and valid instruments to assess relevant processes in such interventions. The Psychological Inflexibility in Pain Scale (PIPS) was developed to assess target variables in exposure and acceptance oriented treatments. A preliminary validation study resulted in a two-factor solution with subscales for avoidance and cognitive fusion related to pain, showing satisfactory psychometric properties. This study sought to evaluate the instrument with 611 participants with whiplash associated disorders. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported a two-factor solution with 12 items which showed an acceptable model fit, adequate internal consistencies, and strong relations with criteria variables (e. g. disability and life satisfaction). The construct validity of the instrument was supported by high correlations with subscales from the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) and the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK). Notably, hierarchical regression analyses illustrated that PIPS explained more variance than TSK in pain, disability, life satisfaction and depression. Furthermore, PIPS was found to mediate the relationship between e. g. pain and disability, suggesting the usefulness of PIPS as a process measure in treatments of people with chronic pain. Thus, it is argued that this 12-item version of PIPS may be used to explore the importance of psychological in/ flexibility in chronic pain and to analyse processes of change in exposure based interventions, as well as for clinicians in tailoring interventions for patients with chronic debilitating pain. (C) 2009 European Federation of International Association for the Study of Pain Chapters. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 46
TC 1
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.ejpain.2009.11.015
GA 627SO
UT WOS:000280063000017
ER

PT J
AU Teachman, J
AF Teachman, Jay
TI Wives' Economic Resources and Risk of Divorce
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Western Washington Univ, Dept Sociol, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA.
RP Teachman, J, Western Washington Univ, Dept Sociol, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA.
EM Jay.Teachman@wwu.edu
DE divorce; economic resources; NLSY; labor force participation
ID MARITAL DISRUPTION; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; MARRIED-WOMEN; UNITED-STATES;
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NR 39
TC 9
BP 1305
EP 1323
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 31
IS 10
DI 10.1177/0192513X10370108
GA 648HG
UT WOS:000281681500003
ER

PT J
AU Woltin, KA
   Corneille, O
   Yzerbyt, VY
   Forster, J
AF Woltin, Karl-Andrew
   Corneille, Olivier
   Yzerbyt, Vincent Y.
   Forster, Jens
TI Narrowing down to open up for other people's concerns: Empathic concern
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Woltin, Karl-Andrew] Catholic Univ Louvain, IPSY, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Woltin, Karl-Andrew] Fonds Rech Sci, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Forster, Jens] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Woltin, KA, Catholic Univ Louvain, IPSY, Pl Cardinal Mercier 10, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM karl-andrew.woltin@uclouvain.be
DE Empathy; Empathic concern; Power; Regulatory focus; Processing styles
ID EMOTIONAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTANCE; REGULATORY FOCUS;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; VISUAL INFORMATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; POWER;
   PERCEPTION; DISTRESS; BEHAVIOR
AB In three experiments inducing a detailed versus abstract processing style using perceptual (Experiment 1), motivational (Experiment 2), and social (Experiment 3) manipulations, we found that empathic concerns are enhanced in contexts associated with a more detailed processing style (i.e., local perceptual scope, prevention motivation, and low power, respectively). Hence, simple contextual changes known to impact on processing styles may influence empathy beyond individual differences. The present findings are discussed in terms of their implications for empathy research and their relation with research on mood and level of construal. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 72
TC 5
BP 418
EP 424
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 47
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2010.11.006
GA 735LH
UT WOS:000288415500018
ER

PT J
AU Murray, G
   Allen, NB
   Trinder, J
AF Murray, G
   Allen, NB
   Trinder, J
TI Longitudinal investigation of mood variability and the ffm: neuroticism
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Swinburne Univ Technol, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
   Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Murray, G, Swinburne Univ Technol, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
DE mood variability; FFM; neuroticism; longitudinal; Positive Affect;
   Negative Affect
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; AFFECTIVE-DISORDERS; AVERAGE MOOD; PERSONALITY;
   DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; FREQUENCY; STABILITY; MODEL
AB Mood variability is an important individual difference tendency that has received insufficient attention. The present study sought to advance understanding of mood variability by longitudinally investigating the personality correlates of variability in Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA). In contrast to previous research, extended mood states ("mood over the past four weeks") were the focus of attention. A substantial random community sample (n = 303 adults) gave mood reports twice a year for 2 years. Personality was measured on the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), averaged across the four waves. Consistent with extant research, the general vulnerability trait N arose as the sole significant predictor of mood variability. Importantly, this finding applied both to variation in NA (anxiety) and also PA (reward motivation or engagement). It is concluded that mood variability is a robust construct, with descriptive and potentially aetiological importance in affective vulnerability. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 23
BP 1217
EP 1228
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 8
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00217-3
GA 615QG
UT WOS:000179257400001
ER

PT J
AU Mellander, C
   Florida, R
   Rentfrow, J
AF Mellander, Charlotta
   Florida, Richard
   Rentfrow, Jason
TI The creative class, post-industrialism and the happiness of nations
SO CAMBRIDGE JOURNAL OF REGIONS ECONOMY AND SOCIETY
J9 CAMB J REG ECON SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mellander, Charlotta] Jonkoping Int Business Sch, Prosper Inst Scandinavia, S-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
   [Florida, Richard] Univ Toronto, Joseph L Rotman Sch Management, Toronto, ON M5S 3E6, Canada.
   [Rentfrow, Jason] Univ Cambridge, Fac Polit Psychol Sociol & Int Studies, Cambridge CB2 3RQ, England.
RP Mellander, C, Jonkoping Int Business Sch, Prosper Inst Scandinavia, Box 1026, S-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden.
EM charlotta.mellander@ihh.hj.se; florida@rotman.utoronto.ca;
   pjr39@cam.ac.uk
DE happiness; income; education; occupational structure; openness
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; MARRIAGE; LIFE
AB Our research examines the role of post-industrial structures and values on happiness across the nations of the world. We argue that these structures and values shape happiness in ways that go beyond the previously examined effects of income. Our analysis explores whether income has different effects on countries at different stages of economic development. Our results indicate that post-industrial structures and values have a stronger effect on happiness in higher income countries, where the standard of living has surpassed a certain level. Income, on the other hand, has a stronger impact on happiness in low-income countries.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 31
EP 43
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1093/cjres/rsr006
GA 908EA
UT WOS:000301472000003
ER

PT J
AU Huang, C
AF Huang, Chiungjung
TI Internet Use and Psychological Well-being: A Meta-Analysis
SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL NETWORKING
J9 CYBERPSYCH BEH SOC N
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huang, Chiungjung] Natl Changhua Univ Educ, Grad Inst Educ, Changhua, Taiwan.
RP Huang, C, 1 Jin Rd, Changhua 500, Taiwan.
EM cjhuang@cc.ncue.edu.tw
ID OLDER-ADULTS; COMPUTER USE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; LONELINESS; PARADOX;
   COMMUNICATION; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION; FREQUENCY; SCALE
AB This meta-analysis examines the relationship between various Internet uses and measures of psychological wellbeing, including depression, loneliness, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. Forty studies represent a total sample of 21,258 participants and yield a data of 43 independent correlations. The mean correlation was -0.0504 for the fixed-effects model and r=-0.0385 for the random-effects model, indicating a small detrimental effect of Internet use on psychological well-being. According to the random-effects model, the effect of all moderators, including type of Internet use, indicator of well-being, quality of Internet use measure, and participant age and gender were insignificant. Since these moderators failed to explain the variation in the relationship between Internet use and psychological well-being, future investigations should consider the possible sources of these differences.
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NR 60
TC 17
BP 241
EP 249
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1089/cyber.2009.0217
GA 612BX
UT WOS:000278872900002
ER

PT J
AU HOLMBECK, GN
   HILL, JP
AF HOLMBECK, GN
   HILL, JP
TI CONFLICTIVE ENGAGEMENT, POSITIVE AFFECT, AND MENARCHE IN FAMILIES WITH
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SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV,RICHMOND,VA 23284.
RP HOLMBECK, GN, LOYOLA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,6525 N SHERIDAN RD,CHICAGO,IL 60626, USA.
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NR 108
TC 58
BP 1030
EP 1048
PY 1991
PD OCT
VL 62
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01587.x
GA GR257
UT WOS:A1991GR25700011
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
   Broderick, L
AF Krause, JS
   Broderick, L
TI Outcomes after spinal cord injury: Comparisons as a function of gender
   and race and ethnicity
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Profess, Res Off, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   Shepherd Ctr, Crawford Res Inst, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Krause, JS, Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Profess, Res Off, 19 Hagood Ave,Suite 910,POB 250822, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
EM krause@musc.edu
DE gender; ethnic groups; race; rehabilitation; spinal cord injuries;
   treatment outcome
ID AMERICAN-INDIANS; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; EMPLOYMENT;
   ADJUSTMENT; COMMUNITY; SYSTEMS; LIFE
AB Objective: To identify gender and racial and ethnic differences in subjective well-being (SWB), participation, and general health ratings in participants with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Design: A multisite, cross-sectional study that used stratified sampling to identify and maximize participation among groups of people traditionally underrepresented in SCI research.
   Setting: Four Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems participated in the data collection. The primary site was a large southeastern specialty hospital; the other 3 were in the western and mountain regions of the United States.
   Participants: A total of 512 participants, 475 of whom were included in the analysis. This group included relatively equal portions of whites, African Americans, American Indians, and Hispanics. Approximately 40% of the sample was women.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: The primary outcome measures included 2 measures of SWB (Life Situation Questionnaire-Revised, Older Adult Health and Mood Questionnaire), I measure of participation (Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique), and several items from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
   Results: The majority of racial and ethnic differences in SWB related to specific life areas (eg, economics, employment), rather than more global outcomes (eg, engagement, health), with whites generally reporting the best outcomes, followed by African Americans. American Indians, and whites generally reported the highest participation scores, whereas limited differences were noted between the racial and ethnic groups on health indicators. Women reported lower satisfaction with health, more poor mental health days, and lower SWB related to home life, but higher SWB related to interpersonal relations.
   Conclusions: There are racial and ethnic differences in outcomes after SCI focused primarily on subjective outcomes in areas in which racial and ethnic minorities have traditionally been disadvantaged. The results of this study direct rehabilitation professionals to the outcomes that need to be targeted for intervention to eliminate inequities in outcomes for all persons with SCI.
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NR 30
TC 40
BP 355
EP 362
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00615-4
GA 801AC
UT WOS:000220067800001
ER

PT J
AU Repacholi, BM
AF Repacholi, BM
TI Infants' use of attentional cues to identify the referent of another
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Repacholi, BM, Macquarie Univ, Sch Behav Sci, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM brepacho@bunyip.bhs.mq.edu.au
ID JOINT VISUAL-ATTENTION; BEHAVIOR; ABILITY; OTHERS; ACTS; MIND
AB This study explored 14- and 18-month-old infants' ability to identify the target of an emotional display. In the visual task, infants were presented with 2 boxes. Each box contained an object that could be identified by opening the box lid and looking inside. In the tactile task, the objects had to be pulled our of the boxes before they could be seen. An experimenter expressed happiness as she looked or put her hand inside one box, and disgust as she repeated this action with the other box. Infants were then allowed to explore the boxes. Infants touched both boxes but preferred to search for the happy object. Thus, regardless of age or task, infants identified the target of each emotional display as something inside a box and not the box itself. Infants appeared to use the experimenter's attentional cues (gaze and action) to interpret her emotional signals and behaved as if they understood that she was communicating about the objects.
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DI 10.1037/0012-1649.34.5.1017
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UT WOS:000076060700020
ER

PT J
AU Aarts, H
   Custers, R
   Marien, H
AF Aarts, Henk
   Custers, Ruud
   Marien, Hans
TI Priming and Authorship Ascription: When Nonconscious Goals Turn Into
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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DT Article
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RP Aarts, H, Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM h.aarts@uu.nl
DE self-agency; conscious experiences; nonconscious goals; priming
ID TERM IMPLICIT MEMORY; WORKING-MEMORY; BEHAVIORAL GOALS; AWARENESS;
   PURSUIT; INFORMATION; PERFORMANCE; ACTIVATION; MOTIVATION; ATTENTION
AB The conscious experience of self-agency (i.e., the feeling that one causes one's own actions and their outcomes) is fundamental to human self-perception. Four experiments explored how experienced self-agency arises from a match between nonconsciously activated outcome representations and the subsequent production of the outcome and explored specifically how implicit motivation to produce the outcome may impinge on this process. Participants stopped a rapidly presented sequence of colors on a computer screen. Subsequently, they were presented with what could be the color on which they had stopped the sequence or a color that was randomly chosen by the computer. Agency ratings after each trial revealed that priming outcomes (a specific color) just before the outcome was produced enhanced experienced self-agency. Importantly, priming outcomes relatively far in advance also augmented self-agency, but only if the outcome was attached to positive affect and thus operating as a nonconscious goal maintaining the outcome representation active over time. As such, these studies show how the mechanisms underlying nonconscious goal pursuit promote experiences of self-agency, thus integrating 2 lines of research that so far have led separate lives.
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TC 20
BP 967
EP 979
PY 2009
PD MAY
VL 96
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0015000
GA 434WP
UT WOS:000265305100003
ER

PT J
AU Demyttenaere, K
AF Demyttenaere, K
TI Quality of life in depression and anxiety: does it matter?
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J9 INT J PSYCHIAT CLIN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Dept Adult Psychiat, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Demyttenaere, K, Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Dept Adult Psychiat, Herestr 49, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM Koen.Demyttenaere@med.kuleuven.be
DE quality of life; depression; anxiety disorders
ID MENTAL-DISORDERS; DOUBLE-BLIND; ESCITALOPRAM; PLACEBO; CITALOPRAM;
   SYMPTOMS; ILLNESS
AB Quality of life (QoL) is an assessment going beyond symptom control that investigates positive effects, life satisfaction, wellbeing, impairment and functioning of a patient. Compared with patients with other common medical disorders, patients with mood (and to a lesser extent) anxiety disorders exhibit an impairment that pervades all dimensions of the QoL scale. There are function- and needs-based approaches to QoL measurement. The availability of numerous QoL scales also prompt careful selection, as different scales stem from varying notions of QoL. Although the effect size of pharmacological treatment on QoL scales is usually smaller than on symptom scales, it is nevertheless clinically significant. Newer antidepressants, such as escitalopram, have been shown to improve QoL in patients with depression and anxiety disorders. Increased assessment of QoL should be encouraged in future trials, to improve the understanding of treatment impact on overall well-being, in patients with depression and anxiety disorders.
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VL 10
DI 10.1080/13651500600552511
GA 036KT
UT WOS:000237070700006
ER

PT J
AU Nelson, LE
AF Nelson, LE
TI The buying of the Congress: How special interests have stolen your
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SO NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS
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PT J
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TI CONVERGENT AND DISCRIMINANT VALIDATION OF A CHILDRENS LIFE SATISFACTION
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RP HUEBNER, ES, UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLUMBIA,SC 29208, USA.
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DI 10.1007/BF01080333
GA MG464
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TG GROUP4
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PT J
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AF ABBEY, E
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PT J
AU Ntoumanis, N
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AF Ntoumanis, N
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TI The relationship of coping and its perceived effectiveness to positive
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J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
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C1 Univ Exeter, Sch Educ, Exeter EX4 4RJ, Devon, England.
RP Biddle, SJH, Loughborough Univ Technol, Dept PE Sports Sci & Recreat Management, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
DE coping; coping effectiveness; affect; sport
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; STRESS; STRATEGIES; EMOTION; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION;
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NR 54
TC 48
BP 773
EP 788
PY 1998
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00240-7
GA 100XC
UT WOS:000074839800005
ER

PT J
AU Hanson, RF
   Sawyer, GK
   Begle, AM
   Hubel, GS
AF Hanson, Rochelle F.
   Sawyer, Genelle K.
   Begle, Angela M.
   Hubel, Grace S.
TI The Impact of Crime Victimization on Quality of Life
SO JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS
J9 J TRAUMA STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hanson, Rochelle F.; Begle, Angela M.] Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Charleston, SC USA.
   [Hubel, Grace S.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Hanson, RF, 67 President St,MSC 861, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
EM hansonrf@musc.edu
ID INTIMATE-PARTNER VIOLENCE; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; DOMESTIC
   VIOLENCE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; NATIONAL SAMPLE; SEXUAL
   ASSAULT; CRIMINAL VICTIMIZATION; BATTERED WOMEN; HELP-SEEKING
AB The authors review the extant literature examining the functional impact of crime victimization on indices of quality of life. They present findings within a conceptual framework comprised of role functioning, life satisfaction, and well-being, and social material conditions, including crime-related medical, mental health, and employer costs, and health care utilization. The review, indicates that crime victimization impacts multiple domains, including parenting skills, impaired occupational functioning, higher rates of unemployment, and problematic intimate relationships. However data on relationships between crime victimization and overall life satisfaction were mixed, suggesting the need for further investigation. The authors conclude with a brief discussion of directions for further research.
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NR 99
TC 4
BP 189
EP 197
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1002/jts.20508
GA 589RK
UT WOS:000277170300003
ER

PT J
AU Walker, S
AF Walker, S
TI Better living - In pursuit of happiness from Plato to Prozac
SO DESIGN ISSUES
J9 DES ISSUES
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Calgary, Dept Environm Design, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Walker, S, Univ Calgary, Dept Environm Design, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
CR Kingwell Mark, 1999, BETTER LIVING PURSUI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 90
EP 90
PY 2000
PD SUM
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1162/074793600750235822
GA 325RV
UT WOS:000087690900012
ER

PT J
AU Triado, C
   Villar, F
   Sole, C
   Celdran, M
AF Triado, Carme
   Villar, Feliciano
   Sole, Carme
   Celdran, Montserrat
TI Construct validity of Ryff's Scale of Psychological Well-being in
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Barcelona, Dept Dev & Educ Psychol, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
RP Triado, C, Univ Barcelona, Dept Dev & Educ Psychol, Passeig Vall Hebron 171, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
EM ctriado@ub.edu
ID WHITE-COLLAR WORKERS; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; HAPPINESS
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate factorial and content validity of the 9-item per dimension Ryff's Scale of Psychological Well-being in a sample of older Spanish adults. The scale is made up of six subscales: Self-acceptance, Environmental mastery, Positive relations with others, Autonomy, Personal growth, and Purpose in life. After translating the scale, it was administered to 422 retired people ages 65 and older. The internal consistency coefficients of the subscales were modest to low, but similar to the ones reported in previous Studies. Although correlation profiles of the subscales replicated previous findings and are consistent with a distinction between two types of well-being (eudaimonic and hedonic), results from a second-order principal factor analysis including alternative well-being measures are rather ambiguous. As for the proposed 6-factor structure of the scale, neither exploratory principal component analysis nor confirmatory factor analysis supported clearly this factor structure, with or without second-order latent constructs.
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NR 37
TC 5
BP 1151
EP 1164
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 100
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.100.4.1151-1164
GA 203UH
UT WOS:000248999000015
ER

PT J
AU Haagsma, R
   van Mouche, P
AF Haagsma, Rein
   van Mouche, Pierre
TI Equilibrium Social Hierarchies: A Non-Cooperative Ordinal Status Game
SO B E JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL ECONOMICS
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LA English
DT Article
DE social status; heterogeneity; Pareto efficiency; game in strategic form;
   discontinuous payoff function; Nash equilibrium
ID RELATIVE INCOME; PREFERENCES; EFFICIENCY; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; DEMAND
AB We analyze a game in strategic form, where each player's payoff depends on his action and his social status, which is given by his rank in the actions distribution. Our focus is on the relation between the degree of heterogeneity among status-seeking players and the distribution of their Nash equilibrium actions. We find that if among players intrinsic concerns are sufficiently important relative to status concerns, individual equilibrium actions diverge, but if status concerns are relatively important, individual equilibrium actions are the same. Another key result of the analysis is that, in contrast to what is usually claimed, status seeking need not always be socially inefficient. If players are sufficiently heterogeneous, there exists a Nash equilibrium that is unique, separating, and Pareto efficient.
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NR 43
TC 0
AR 24
PY 2010
VL 10
IS 1
GA 620QQ
UT WOS:000279514800001
ER

PT J
AU Koshino, H
   Hirai, T
   Ishijima, T
   Tsukagoshi, H
   Ishigami, T
   Tanaka, Y
AF Koshino, H
   Hirai, T
   Ishijima, T
   Tsukagoshi, H
   Ishigami, T
   Tanaka, Y
TI Quality of life and masticatory function in denture wearers
SO JOURNAL OF ORAL REHABILITATION
J9 J ORAL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hlth Sci Univ Hokkaido, Sch Dent, Dept Removable Prosthodont, Ishikari, Hokkaido 0610293, Japan.
   Nihon Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Removable Partial Denture, Tokyo 101, Japan.
   Aichi Gakuin Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Removable Partial Denture, Nagoya, Aichi 464, Japan.
RP Koshino, H, Hlth Sci Univ Hokkaido, Sch Dent, Dept Removable Prosthodont, 1757 Kanazawa, Ishikari, Hokkaido 0610293, Japan.
EM koshino@hoku-iryo-u.ac.jp
DE QOL; denture wearers; prosthodontic treatment; elderly person
ID OCCLUSAL SUPPORT; HEALTH; CANCER; PEOPLE
AB Successful prosthodontic treatments for a patient with removable partial dentures including maxillofacial prostheses hopefully brings about psychological wellbeing as well as improved health. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between quality of life (QOL) and the various aspects of denture function. At first, a questionnaire with a visual analog scale with 16 question items concerning denture and/or eating problems, the present state of health, psychological and physical wellbeing, life satisfaction, and QOL was developed. To discuss the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, 48 outpatients who wore a denture were asked to fill it out. Next, to discuss the difference in QOL of the patient with various kinds of dentures and conditions, 103 outpatients were asked to complete the newly developed questionnaire. The questionnaire which contained four factor areas with eight questions for denture patients was developed by factor analysis with Varimax rotation. The reliability of the QOL scale was confirmed by reliability analysis (Cronbach's alpha = 0(.)784). The QOL score of edentulous patients with a complete denture having some trouble chewing was significantly lower than that of other denture patients. It was suggested that the wearing of a denture significantly affected the QOL of elderly persons.
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NR 18
TC 17
BP 323
EP 329
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 33
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01152.x
GA 045YB
UT WOS:000237777500002
ER

PT J
AU Postmes, T
   Branscombe, NR
AF Postmes, T
   Branscombe, NR
TI Influence of long-term racial environmental composition on subjective
   well-being in African Americans
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Exeter, Sch Psychol, Exeter EX4 4QG, Devon, England.
   Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Sch Commun Res, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Postmes, T, Univ Exeter, Sch Psychol, Exeter EX4 4QG, Devon, England.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; CONTACT HYPOTHESIS; GROUP IDENTIFICATION; SOCIAL
   COMPARISONS; WOMEN; DISCRIMINATION; COMMUNITY; ATTITUDES; PREJUDICE;
   IDENTITY
AB Two studies (N = 126, N = 114) of African Americans supported a model predicting that more racially segregated life contexts are associated with feelings of acceptance by other in-group members and, to a lesser extent, rejection by out-group members. In-group acceptance and out-group rejection in turn influenced identification with the in-group, which was a strong predictor of psychological well-being. Alternative models were not supported. Results suggest that environments that are segregated offer in-group support and acceptance, thereby protecting self-esteem against possible perils of rejection by a powerful out-group. Findings suggest that the improvement of intergroup relations should not be at the expense of intragroup relations.
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NR 79
TC 73
BP 735
EP 751
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 83
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.83.3.735
GA 587PR
UT WOS:000177651200017
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Oswald, WD
   Rupprecht, R
   Gunzelmann, T
   Tritt, K
AF Oswald, WD
   Rupprecht, R
   Gunzelmann, T
   Tritt, K
TI The SIMA-project: Effects of 1 year cognitive and psychomotor training
   on cognitive abilities of the elderly
SO BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BEHAV BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP Oswald, WD, UNIV ERLANGEN NURNBERG,INST PSYCHOL 2,NURNBERG,GERMANY.
DE memory training; competence training; memory and psychomotor training;
   dementia
AB In an interdisciplinary project on maintaining and supporting independent living in old age, (a) competence training, (b) memory training add (c) psychomotor training as well as (d) combined competence and psychomotor training and (e) combined memory and psychomotor training was performed with n=309 elderly of 75 to 89 years of age for 9 months. Regardless of treatment conditions, an age-related decline of health and subjective well-being was found 1 year after the end of the training. The specific training measures each led to highly significant specific improvements of the trained functions. A favorable influence of competence training on everyday coping and hence on active strategies for staying independent as well as of memory training on all cognitive functions and especially on memory performance was found. While global psychomotor performance was not significantly improved, effects of psychomotor training on specific functions were detected. In addition, the combined psychomotor and memory training led to an improvement of psychomotor performance and to a reduction of symptoms of dementia, even though neither psychomotor training alone nor memory training alone resulted in such effects. Neurophysiological changes leading to a provision of reserve-capacity of CNS-performance are among other effects assumed as an explanation.
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NR 19
TC 38
BP 67
EP 72
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 78
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0166-4328(95)00219-7
GA UR897
UT WOS:A1996UR89700010
ER

PT J
AU EYSENCK, MW
AF EYSENCK, MW
TI SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - STRACK,F, ARGYLE,M, SWARTZ,N
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Book Review
CR STRACK F, SUBJECTIVE WELL BEIN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 124
EP 124
PY 1992
PD JAN
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(92)90231-D
GA GU696
UT WOS:A1992GU69600021
TG GROUP1
ER

PT B
AU Leung, ANM
   McBride-Chang, C
AF Leung, Angel Nga-man
   McBride-Chang, Catherine
TI Social Function of Online Game Playing, Life Satisfaction and Academic
   Performance in Hong Kong Chinese Students
SO 2009 THE REGIONAL WORKSHOP OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY OF BEHAVIOURAL DEVELOPMENT (ISSBD)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Leung, Angel Nga-man; McBride-Chang, Catherine] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM anmleung@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
NR 0
TC 0
BP 92
EP 92
PY 2009
GA BKZ92
UT WOS:000269715700017
ER

PT J
AU Hnilica, K
AF Hnilica, K
TI Influences of political orientation, social comparison and personality
   on satisfaction with life
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Slovak
DT Article
C1 Katedra Kulturol FF UK, Prague 116 38 1, Czech Republic.
RP Hnilica, K, Katedra Kulturol FF UK, Celetna 20, Prague 116 38 1, Czech Republic.
EM khnilica@hotmail.com
DE evaluation of political change; political orientation; social
   comparison; personality; satisfaction with life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EMOTIONAL STABILITY; FACET SATISFACTION; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   UNITED-STATES; HAPPINESS; EXTROVERSION; EVENTS; MODEL; SCALE
AB System of eight hypotheses is tested in the paper. According to the first hypothesis the individuals will be the more satisfied with their lives the more favourable they will evaluate the consequences of changes that took place in the Czech society after the year 1989. However, the evaluation of consequences of social changes itself is influenced not only by objective attributes of these changes, but also by the global attitude to these changes that coheres with political orientation: Right-oriented individuals will evaluate all changes significantly more favourably than left-oriented respondents (2(nd) hypothesis). As a result of this fact the right-oriented individuals Will be more satisfied with their lives than leftoriented respondents (3(rd) hypothesis). The relation of political orientation to satisfaction with life will be withal fully mediated by the evaluation of consequences of these changes (4(th) hypothesis). Social comparison is the further factor entering the play. According additional two hypotheses the social comparison will lead to the fact that the individuals will be the more satisfied with their lives the more favourable consequences the social changes had for them than for the others. Satisfaction with life will be also influenced by two personality traits - extraversion and neuroticism. Extraverted individuals Will evaluate the consequences of social changes more favourably and will be even independently on this evaluation more satisfied with their lives than introverted individuals (7(th) hypothesis). Neuroticism will show just contrary connections with evaluation of these changes and With quality Of life (8(th) hypothesis). For testing this system of hypotheses, the method of structural equation modelling (SEM) was used. The sample of adult Population (N = 1073) participated in the Study.
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NR 61
TC 5
BP 97
EP 116
PY 2005
VL 49
IS 2
GA 934CS
UT WOS:000229685100001
ER

PT J
AU COOMBS, RH
AF COOMBS, RH
TI MARITAL-STATUS AND PERSONAL WELL-BEING - A LITERATURE-REVIEW
SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Review
C1 UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,INST NEUROPSYCHIAT,OFF MINATO KU,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024.
RP COOMBS, RH, UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,SCH MED,760 WESTWOOD PLAZA,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024, USA.
DE HAPPINESS; HEALTH; MARITAL STATUS; SEX ROLES; SUICIDE
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-ILLNESS; HELPING-RELATIONSHIPS; HEALTH
   CONSEQUENCES; CANCER INCIDENCE; SEX-DIFFERENCES; UNITED-STATES; SUICIDE;
   MARRIAGE; STRESS
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NR 135
TC 92
BP 97
EP 102
PY 1991
PD JAN
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.2307/585665
GA EU654
UT WOS:A1991EU65400014
ER

PT J
AU Hur, YM
AF Hur, YM
TI Genetic and environmental influences on self-concept in female
   preadolescent twins: Comparison of Minnesota and Seoul data
SO TWIN RESEARCH AND HUMAN GENETICS
J9 TWIN RES HUM GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Med Res Ctr, Neurosci Res Inst, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Hur, YM, Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Med Res Ctr 205, Neurosci Res Inst, 28 Yeongon Dong, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
EM ymhur@neuroimage.snu.ac.kr
ID ESTEEM; ADOLESCENCE; COMPETENCE; FAMILY; DEPRESSION; WORTH
AB It has been argued that culture significantly influences the developmental basis of self-concept. The goal of the present study is to compare the relative importance of genetic and environmental factors to explain individual differences in various dimensions of self-concept in female preadolescents of Minnesota in the United States and Seoul in South Korea. Two hundred and eighteen monozygotic (MZ) and 137 dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs from the Minnesota Twin Family Study (MTFS) and 74 MZ and 42 DZ twin pairs from the Seoul Twin Family Study (STFS) completed the 6 cluster scales of the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (P-H). The 6 cluster scales of the P-H include Popularity, Physical Appearance and Attributes, Behavior, Intellectual Competence and School Status, Anxiety, and Happiness and Satisfaction. Univariate model-fitting analyses were performed. In both samples, a model incorporating shared and nonshared environmental influences fitted the data best for Popularity, Anxiety, and Intellectual Competence and School Status, whereas a model including additive genetic and nonshared environmental factors provided the best fit for Physical Appearance and Attributes, and Behavior. The univariate model did not yield an adequate fit for Happiness and Satisfaction. For Physical Appearance and Attributes, and Intellectual Competence and School Status, estimates of additive genetic and environmental factors were significantly different between the MTFS and the STFS samples. For Popularity, Anxiety, and Behavior, however, the genetic and environmental estimates were comparable between the two samples.
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NR 28
TC 4
BP 291
EP 299
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1375/1832427054936772
GA 955NU
UT WOS:000231233600002
ER

PT J
AU O'Connor, JC
   Johnson, DR
   Freund, GG
AF O'Connor, Jason C.
   Johnson, Daniel R.
   Freund, Gregory G.
TI Psychoneuroimmune implications of type 2 diabetes
SO NEUROLOGIC CLINICS
J9 NEUROL CLIN
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Illinois, Coll Med, Dept Pathol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Div Nutr Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Anim Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Carle Clin Lab, Dept Cytoathol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Freund, GG, Univ Illinois, Coll Med, Dept Pathol, 506 S Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM freun@uiuc.edu
ID TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR; INDUCED SICKNESS BEHAVIOR; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN;
   INDUCED INSULIN-RESISTANCE; IL-1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; FACTOR-ALPHA;
   INFLAMMATORY MARKERS; ADIPOSE-TISSUE; INNATE IMMUNITY; ZUCKER RATS
AB New experimental data and recently published health-related quality-of-life surveys indicate that individuals afflicted with type 2 diabetes experience a lower quality of life and have diminished happiness and feelings of well-being. These emotional and psychologic consequences of type 2 diabetes finger altered psychoneuroimmunity as a previously unappreciated complication of type 2 diabetes. This review article discusses recent data detailing the impact of type 2 diabetes on the host psychoneuroimmune response.
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NR 143
TC 5
BP 539
EP +
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ncl.2006.03.001
GA 081RZ
UT WOS:000240336000010
ER

PT J
AU Sharma, D
   Silbereisen, RK
AF Sharma, Deepali
   Silbereisen, Rainer K.
TI Revisiting an era in Germany from the perspective of adolescents in
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
RP Sharma, D, Univ Jena, Dept Dev Psychol, Steiger 3-1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM Deepali.Sharma@uni-jena.de
ID BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; CHILDREN; DIVORCE; METAANALYSIS; DELINQUENCY;
   DEPRESSION; RESILIENCE; SUPPORT; GENDER; EAST
AB Much of the documented work on families headed by single mothers is based on empirical evidence from North America and a few Anglo-Saxon countries. Many researchers consider single-mother families to be at a disadvantage because of nonsupportive family policies. This paper uses data from a social context that differed hugely in this respect-the German Democratic Republic (GDR). The GDR provided extensive state support to single-mother families and, thus, was vastly different from other countries. Based on a literature review and using Hill's family stress theory, this paper is based on the hypothesis that adolescents living in mother-headed single-parent families and those living with their biological parents would have near-similar social outcomes (display of psychosomatic symptoms, perception of stress, display of delinquent behaviour, life satisfaction, academic self-efficacy, and academic grades) and family-related outcomes (relationship with parents and perception of family environment). Further, it was hypothesized that adolescents from stepfather families would display more negative social and family-related outcomes when compared with respondents from the other two family types. The sample comprised 1302 adolescents (M = 13.82 years, SD = 1.88) who were recruited from the city of Leipzig in the year immediately following German unification, 1991. Respondents reported on measures of psychosomatic symptoms, stress, delinquency, life satisfaction, academic achievement, and family-related variables. ANCOVAs, with a control for income adjusted for household size, indicated adolescents from single-mother families to have very similar experiences to respondents living with their biological parents on all measures except for their assessment of family environment. Adolescents living in stepfather families reported the least favourable experiences. Results are indicative of a social context in Germany that, despite unification and the early hardships for single-mother families, still provided these families with more opportunities than constraints.
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NR 48
TC 4
BP 46
EP 58
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00207590600663299
GA 144ZK
UT WOS:000244834900006
ER

PT J
AU Robinson, OC
   Demetre, JD
   Corney, R
AF Robinson, Oliver C.
   Demetre, James D.
   Corney, Roslyn
TI Personality and retirement: Exploring the links between the Big Five
   personality traits, reasons for retirement and the experience of being
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Robinson, Oliver C.; Demetre, James D.; Corney, Roslyn] Univ Greenwich, Dept Psychol & Counselling, London SE9 2UG, England.
RP Robinson, OC, Univ Greenwich, Dept Psychol & Counselling, Avery Hill Campus, London SE9 2UG, England.
EM o.c.robinson@gre.ac.uk; j.d.demetre@gre.ac.uk; r.h.corney@gre.ac.uk
DE Retirement; Five-factor model; Big Five; Life satisfaction; Enjoyment;
   Motivations
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT
AB Despite a range of literature that considers the five-factor model of personality in relation to aging and life transitions, it has not previously been linked to retirement. The current study used an online survey design. 365 individuals responded, 86 of whom were close to retirement, 279 of whom were already retired. Measures included the Ten-Item Personality Inventory, the Satisfaction with Life Scale and questionnaires devised to measure reasons for retirement (RRQ) and the quality of experiences in retirement (REQ). Results showed that Neuroticism related to a negative view of circumstances leading to retirement, while Conscientiousness related to aspirational reasons for retirement. Extraversion and Neuroticism were the only predictors of life satisfaction in pre-retirement individuals, while Agreeableness, Conscientiousness and low Neuroticism were predictors of life satisfaction and positive experiences in those who had already retired. Personality provided incremental prediction of retirement life satisfaction above reasons for retirement. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 7
BP 792
EP 797
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 48
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.014
GA 591JE
UT WOS:000277295700003
ER

PT J
AU RAMMSAYER, T
   GALLHOFER, B
AF RAMMSAYER, T
   GALLHOFER, B
TI REMOXIPRIDE VERSUS HALOPERIDOL IN HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS - PSYCHOMETRIC
   PERFORMANCE AND SUBJECTIVE TOLERANCE PROFILES
SO INTERNATIONAL CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 INT CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV GIESSEN,SCH MED,CTR PSYCHIAT,INDEPENDENT CLIN PSYCHOPATHOL UNIT,W-6300 GIESSEN,GERMANY.
RP RAMMSAYER, T, UNIV GIESSEN,DEPT PSYCHOL,OTTO BEHAGHEL STR 10F,W-6300 GIESSEN,GERMANY.
DE COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE; HALOPERIDOL; HEALTHY SUBJECTS; PSYCHOMOTOR
   PERFORMANCE; REMOXIPRIDE
ID DOUBLE-BLIND MULTICENTER; CONTROLLED RELEASE FORMULATION; DURATION
   DISCRIMINATION; COMPARING REMOXIPRIDE; FREQUENCY CFF; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
   INFORMATION; PHARMACOKINETICS; EXPERIENCE; CLOZAPINE
AB The aim of the present study was to evaluate the psychometric effects of equivalent clinical doses of remoxipride and haloperidol in comparison with placebo in healthy volunteers. In a double-blind design, either 3 mg haloperidol, 150 mg remoxipride, or placebo were administered to 36 healthy male volunteers ranging in age from 19 to 39 years. Performance was assessed using time estimation, critical flicker fusion, and choice reaction time tasks. In addition, self-ratings on subjective well-being were obtained. In healthy subjects, an acute dose of 3 mg haloperidol caused more severe alteration in cognitive functioning, cortical arousal, and psychomotor performance than a clinic ally equipotent dose of 150 mg remoxipride. Also, self-rating scales showed that subjective tolerance of remoxipride was partly superior to haloperidol. In general, the results of this study strongly suggest a difference between the psychometric profiles of remoxipride and haloperidol. This difference may be essential for maintaining a high level of compliance, especially in the long-term treatment of psychotic patients.
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NR 40
TC 20
BP 31
EP 37
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
DI 10.1097/00004850-199503000-00004
GA QW452
UT WOS:A1995QW45200004
ER

PT J
AU Wright, JM
   Dobosiewicz, MRS
   Clarke, PBS
AF Wright, Jennifer M.
   Dobosiewicz, May R. S.
   Clarke, Paul B. S.
TI alpha- and beta-Adrenergic Receptors Differentially Modulate the
   Emission of Spontaneous and Amphetamine-Induced 50-kHz Ultrasonic
   Vocalizations in Adult Rats
SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wright, Jennifer M.; Dobosiewicz, May R. S.; Clarke, Paul B. S.] McGill Univ, Dept Pharmacol & Therapeut, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Clarke, Paul B. S.] Concordia Univ, Ctr Studies Behav Neurobiol, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
RP Clarke, PBS, McIntyre Med Bldg,Bldg Room 1320,3655 Promenade S, Montreal, PQ H3G 1Y6, Canada.
EM paul.clarke@mcgill.ca
DE ultrasonic vocalizations; rat; amphetamine; cocaine; noradrenaline;
   trills
ID CONDITIONED PLACE PREFERENCE; DISCRIMINATIVE STIMULUS PROPERTIES; MEDIAL
   PREFRONTAL CORTEX; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; PHARMACOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION;
   ALPHA-1-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS; BINDING-SITES; NORADRENERGIC
   NEUROTRANSMISSION; EXTRACELLULAR NORADRENALINE; ADRENOCEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
AB Amphetamine (AMPH) increases adult rat 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations, preferentially promoting frequency-modulated (FM) calls that have been proposed to reflect positive affect. The main objective of this study was to investigate a possible noradrenergic contribution to AMPH-induced calling. Adult male Long-Evans rats were tested with AMPH (1 mg/kg intraperitoneal) or saline combined with various systemic pretreatments: clonidine (alpha 2 adrenergic agonist), prazosin (alpha 1 antagonist), atipamezole (alpha 2 antagonist), propranolol, betaxolol, and/or ICI 118,551 (beta 1/beta 2, beta 1, and beta 2 antagonists, respectively), nadolol (beta 1/beta 2 antagonist, peripheral only), or NAD-299 (5HT(1A) antagonist). In addition, effects of cirazoline (alpha 1 adrenergic agonist) and cocaine (0.25-1.5 mg/kg intravenous) were studied alone. AMPH-induced calling was suppressed by low-dose clonidine and prazosin. Cirazoline and atipamezole did not significantly affect calling rate. Propranolol, without affecting the call rate, dose dependently promoted 'flat' calls under AMPH while suppressing 'trills,' thus reversing the effects of AMPH on the 'call subtype profile.' This effect of propranolol seemed to be mediated by simultaneous inhibition of CNS beta 1 and beta 2 rather than by 5HT(1A) receptors. Finally, cocaine elicited fewer calls than did AMPH, but produced the same shift in the call subtype profile. Taken together, these results reveal differential drug effects on flat vs trill vs other FM 50-kHz calls. These findings highlight the value of detailed call subtype analyses, and show that 50-kHz calls are associated with adrenergic alpha 1- and beta-receptor mechanisms. These preclinical findings suggest that noradrenergic contributions to psychostimulant subjective effects may warrant further investigation. Neuropsychopharmacology (2012) 37, 808-821; doi: 10.1038/npp.2011.258; published online 26 October 2011
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NR 125
TC 6
BP 808
EP 821
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1038/npp.2011.258
GA 876OV
UT WOS:000299117900021
ER

PT J
AU Kumfor, F
   Miller, L
   Lah, S
   Hsieh, S
   Savage, S
   Hodges, JR
   Piguet, O
AF Kumfor, Fiona
   Miller, Laurie
   Lah, Suncica
   Hsieh, Sharpley
   Savage, Sharon
   Hodges, John R.
   Piguet, Olivier
TI Are you really angry? The effect of intensity on facial emotion
   recognition in frontotemporal dementia
SO SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC NEUROSCI-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kumfor, Fiona; Hsieh, Sharpley; Savage, Sharon; Hodges, John R.; Piguet, Olivier] Neurosci Res Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Kumfor, Fiona; Hsieh, Sharpley; Hodges, John R.; Piguet, Olivier] Univ New S Wales, Sch Med Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Miller, Laurie] Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, Neuropsychol Unit, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Miller, Laurie; Lah, Suncica] Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Piguet, O, Neurosci Res Australia, Barker St, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.
EM o.piguet@neura.edu.au
DE Caricatures; Behavioral-variant FTD; Semantic dementia; Progressive
   nonfluent aphasia
ID BEHAVIORAL VARIANT; LOBAR DEGENERATION; SEMANTIC DEMENTIA;
   ALZHEIMER-DISEASE; HUMAN AMYGDALA; NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE; IMPAIRED
   RECOGNITION; DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; NEURAL MECHANISMS
AB Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a neurodegenerative brain disorder that affects the frontal and temporal lobes predominantly. Impaired emotion recognition has been reported in two FTD subtypes: behavioral-variant FTD (bvFTD) and semantic dementia (SD), but has not been investigated in the third subtype: progressive nonfluent aphasia (PNFA).
   Methods: Recognition of six basic facial emotions (anger, disgust, fear, sadness, surprise, and happiness) was investigated in 41 FTD patients (bvFTD = 16; SD = 12; PNFA = 13) and 37 age-and education-matched controls, using two tests. In one task, intensity of emotional expression was increased to identify cognitive components contributing to emotion recognition performance.
   Results: All patient groups demonstrated impaired overall facial emotion recognition compared to controls. Performance, however, improved with increased emotion intensity in bvFTD and PNFA groups, the effect of intensity on emotion recognition being particularly pronounced for negative emotions. In contrast, increased intensity of facial emotion did not change performance in SD.
   Conclusions: Patients with SD demonstrate a primary emotion processing impairment, whereas PNFA and bvFTD patients' emotional disturbance is in part mediated by attentional deficits. These findings indicate that a subset of FTD patients may benefit from enhanced emotional intensity that will facilitate facial emotion recognition.
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NR 79
TC 11
BP 502
EP 514
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 5-6
DI 10.1080/17470919.2011.620779
GA 882NL
UT WOS:000299570500007
ER

PT J
AU Ysseldyk, R
   Matheson, K
   Anisman, H
AF Ysseldyk, Renate
   Matheson, Kimberly
   Anisman, Hymie
TI Rumination: Bridging a gap between forgivingness, vengefulness, and
   psychological health
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Ysseldyk, R, Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
EM renate_ysseldyk@carleton.ca
DE forgiveness; vengeance; rumination; depression; life satisfaction
ID CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; FORGIVENESS; DEPRESSION; VENGEANCE; REVENGE;
   TENDENCY; LINKS; PERSONALITY; INVENTORY; STRESS
AB It was argued in the present investigation that dispositional forgiveness and vengeance would be differentially related to components of rumination, and thus the mediating role of rumination in their relations with psychological health would also vary. Male and female undergraduates (N = 183) completed questionnaires assessing predispositions toward forgiveness, vengefulness, rumination, depressive affect, and life satisfaction. Regression analyses revealed that higher forgiveness and lower vengefulness were associated with greater psychological health (lower depressive affect; higher life satisfaction). Moreover, the relations between forgiveness (but not vengefulness) and psychological health were partially mediated by the decreased propensity of high forgivers to endorse ruminative brooding. These findings suggest that, although forgiveness and vengeance may be related, their impacts on psychological health reflect distinct ruminative tendencies. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 23
BP 1573
EP 1584
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 42
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.10.032
GA 174GH
UT WOS:000246929700012
ER

PT J
AU Hsieh, CM
AF Hsieh, CM
TI Counting importance: The case of life satisfaction and relative domain
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Hsieh, CM, Univ Illinois, Jane Addams Coll Social Work, M-C 309,1040 W Harrison St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
ID BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; INDEX-A; SCALE; MODELS; RACE
AB The purpose of this study was to explore whether the use of relative domain importance as a weighting mechanism at the individual level improved the correlation between the global life satisfaction and domain satisfaction measures. Results from telephone interviews with adults 50 years old or above in Chicago suggest that compared to simple average of domain satisfactions, using discrete domain importance rating as a weighting factor did not improve the correlation between global life satisfaction measure and domain satisfactions. However, the correlation was improved by using domain ranking. The findings suggest that the weighted average of domain satisfactions using domain ranking is a better indicator of global life satisfaction than the simple sum or average of domain satisfactions.
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NR 26
TC 36
BP 227
EP 240
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 61
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1021354132664
GA 622JJ
UT WOS:000179643700005
ER

PT S
AU Brown, D
AF Brown, Daniel
TI Mastery of the Mind East and West Excellence in Being and Doing and
   Everyday Happiness
SO LONGEVITY, REGENERATION, AND OPTIMAL HEALTH: INTEGRATING EASTERN AND WESTEN PERSPECTIVES
J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Newton, MA 02464 USA.
RP Brown, D, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 997 Chestnut St, Newton, MA 02464 USA.
EM danbrown1@ren.com
DE peak performance; happiness; flow; vital engagement; meditation;
   positive psychology
ID MENTAL PRACTICE; ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS; NEUROMUSCULAR STATES; MOTOR
   SKILL; VISUAL SENSITIVITY; EMOTIONAL IMAGERY; EXTERNAL IMAGERY;
   PERFORMANCE; IMAGINATION; REHEARSAL
AB Western psychological research on positive psychology and Buddhism have recently converged in their emphasis on the development of positive states, like states of excellence and everyday happiness. Yet, these traditions differ in their approaches to positive states, with respect to a state-trait and doing-being distinction. Western scientific research on peak performance emphasizes discontinuous, time-limited peak performance states wherein individuals do things extraordinarily well in sports and in the arts. The Eastern spiritual traditions emphasize continuous excellence of being, in the form of traits or character strengths. In both traditions mental imagery is a key ingredient to excellence training. With respect to everyday happiness, Western psychological research has focused on the role of meaning systems in the transformation of flow states into vital engagement in everyday life, while Buddhism stresses the role of meditation training to gain mastery over all levels of mind that leads to everyday happiness. Rorschach and tachistoscopic research on advanced meditators suggests that advance meditators have gained unusual mastery over states of mind not yet documented in the Western psychological research on positive psychology.
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NR 69
TC 1
BP 231
EP 251
PY 2009
VL 1172
DI 10.1196/annals.1393.018
GA BLE67
UT WOS:000270023800021
ER

PT J
AU Detweiler-Bedell, JB
   Salovey, P
AF Detweiler-Bedell, JB
   Salovey, P
TI Striving for happiness or fleeing from sadness? Motivating mood repair
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lewis & Clark Coll, Portland, OR 97219 USA.
   Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Detweiler-Bedell, JB, Lewis & Clark Coll, Campus Box 16,0615 SW Palatine Hill Rd, Portland, OR 97219 USA.
ID PRECAUTION ADOPTION PROCESS; HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS; COGNITIVE THERAPY;
   HEALTH BEHAVIOR; SELF-CHANGE; DEPRESSION; FUTURE; MODEL; HOPELESSNESS;
   THINKING
AB Recipients of cognitive therapy for depression often have difficulty adhering to treatment recommendations. We hypothesize that individuals may be sensitive to the difference between avoidance-framed ("escape negative moods") and approach-framed ("achieve positive moods") messages advocating suggested mood repair strategies. In Experiment 1, 114 participants were exposed to either approach- or avoidance-framed messages. Regardless of dysphoric symptoms, participants who viewed the advocated strategy as less important were more motivated by an avoidance-framed message. In contrast, participants who viewed the strategy as highly important were more motivated by an approach-framed message. Experiment 2 replicated and extended these findings among 77 individuals. Participants with weak prior mood repair habits who were made to feel sad were more motivated by an avoidance-framed message, whereas those with strong prior habits were more motivated by an approach-framed message.
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NR 62
TC 8
BP 627
EP 664
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1521/jscp.22.6.627.22935
GA 758FP
UT WOS:000187623400002
ER

PT J
AU Goldbeck, L
   Schmitz, TG
   Besier, T
   Herschbach, P
   Henrich, G
AF Goldbeck, Lutz
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TI Life satisfaction decreases during adolescence
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hosp Ulm, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychotherapy, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
   Pediat Rehabil Clin Santa Maria, Oberjoch, Germany.
   Tech Univ Munich, Univ Hosp, Dept Psychosomat Med, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
RP Goldbeck, L, Univ Hosp Ulm, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychotherapy, Steinhoevelstr 5, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
EM lutz.goldbeck@uniklinik-ulm.de
DE adolescence; age effects; gender effects; life satisfaction; quality of
   life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; MENTAL-DISORDERS; SELF-CONCEPT;
   HEALTH; PREVALENCE; CHILDHOOD; CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR; SAMPLE
AB Objective Adolescence is a developmental phase associated with significant somatic and psychosocial changes. So far there are few studies on developmental aspects of life satisfaction. This cross-sectional study examines the effects of age and gender on adolescent's life satisfaction.
   Methods 1,274 German adolescents (aged 11-16 years) participated in a school-based survey study. They completed the adolescent version of the Questions on Life Satisfaction (FLZ(M) - Fragen zur Lebenszufriedenheit), a multidimensional instrument measuring the subjective importance and satisfaction with eight domains of general and eight domains of health-related life satisfaction. Effects of gender and age were analysed using ANOVAs.
   Results Girls reported significantly lower general (F = 5.0; p =.025) and health-related life satisfaction (F = 25.3; p < .001) compared to boys. In both genders and across nearly all life domains, there was a significant decrease in general (F = 14.8; p <.001) and health-related life satisfaction (F = 8.0; p <.001) between 11 and 16 years. Satisfaction with friends remained on a high level, whereas satisfaction with family relations decreased. Only satisfaction with partnership/sexuality increased slightly, however this effect cannot compensate the general loss of satisfaction.
   Conclusions Decreasing life satisfaction has to be considered as a developmental phenomenon. Associations with the increasing prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation during adolescence are discussed. Life satisfaction should be considered a relevant aspect of adolescent's well-being and functioning.
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NR 45
TC 37
BP 969
EP 979
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11136-007-9205-5
GA 196TP
UT WOS:000248505400006
ER

PT J
AU Whittle, S
   Yap, MBH
   Yucel, M
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   Pantelis, C
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AF Whittle, Sarah
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TI Maternal responses to adolescent positive affect are associated with
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SO SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Whittle, Sarah; Yap, Marie B. H.; Yuecel, Murat; Simmons, Julian G.; Allen, Nicholas B.] Univ Melbourne, Ctr Youth Mental Hlth, Orygen Youth Hlth Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
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   [Simmons, Julian G.; Allen, Nicholas B.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Allen, NB, ORYGEN Res Ctr, Locked Bag 10, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
EM nba@unimelb.edu.au
DE reward; neuroimaging; family; parenting; brain structure
ID HUMAN ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; DECISION-MAKING;
   PREFRONTAL CORTEX; CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT; CHRONIC-SCHIZOPHRENIA;
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   EMOTIONS
AB The development of reward-based learning and decision-making, and the neural circuitry underlying these processes, appears to be influenced negatively by adverse child-rearing environments characterized by abuse and other forms of maltreatment. No research to-date has investigated whether normative variations in the child-rearing environment have effects on adolescent brain structure. We examined whether normative variations in maternal responses to adolescents' positive affective behavior were associated with morphometric measures of the adolescents' affective neural circuitry, namely the amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Healthy adolescents (N = 113) participated in laboratory-based interaction tasks with their mothers, and underwent high-resolution (3T) structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The mother-adolescent interactions included a pleasant event-planning interaction (EPI) and a conflictual problem-solving interaction (PSI). Adolescents, whose mothers displayed more punishing responses to their positive affective behavior during both tasks, and only during the PSI, had larger left dorsal ACC and bilateral OFC volumes, respectively. In addition, boys whose mothers evidenced this pattern of behavior during the EPI had larger right amygdala volumes. These results suggest that normative variations in maternal responses to affective behavior are associated with the structural characteristics of adolescents' affective neural circuitry, which may have implications for the development of their social, cognitive and affective functioning.
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TC 8
BP 247
EP 256
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1093/scan/nsp012
GA 486PV
UT WOS:000269210400004
ER

PT J
AU van de Wetering, EJ
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AF van de Wetering, E. J.
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [van de Wetering, E. J.; van Exel, N. J. A.; Brouwer, W. B. F.] Erasmus Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP van de Wetering, EJ, Erasmus Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
DE Happiness; Adolescents; Multidimensional; Subjective well being; Health
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; WELL; PERSONALITY; CHILDREN; HEALTH
AB Happiness is increasingly recognized as a proxy for utility and therefore a valuable maximand for policy decisions As a result many studies have investigated happiness and the associated determinants in both overall and specific life domains Adolescent happiness however remains largely unexplored The aim of this study is to explore the relative importance of happiness of young Dutch adolescents at home school and leisure and their associations with a broad array of personal and context characteristics within each of these domains
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NR 44
TC 2
BP 923
EP 935
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2010.08.004
GA 697CF
UT WOS:000285489500009
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Sahin, NH
   Batigun, AD
   Uzun, C
AF Sahin, Nesrin Hisli
   Batigun, Aysegul Durak
   Uzun, Cemal
TI Anxiety disorder: a study on interpersonal style, self perception, and
   anger
SO ANADOLU PSIKIYATRI DERGISI-ANATOLIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 ANADOLU PSIKIYATR DE
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Batigun, Aysegul Durak] Ankara Univ, Dil & Tarih Cografya Fak, Psikoloji Bolumu, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Sahin, Nesrin Hisli] Baskent Univ, Fen Edebiyat Fak, Psikoloji Bolumu, TR-06490 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Uzun, Cemal] Manisa Ruh Sagligi Hastaliklari Hastanesi, Manisa, Turkey.
RP Batigun, AD, Ankara Univ, Dil & Tarih Cografya Fak, Psikoloji Bolumu, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
EM ayseguldurak@yahoo.com
DE anxiety; self perception; anger; interpersonal style
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENERALIZED ANXIETY; SOCIAL ANXIETY; BEHAVIOR
AB Objective: The main purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between interpersonal style, self concept, and anger in the context of anxiety. Methods: The sample consisted of 52 patients (study group) with anxiety disorder, diagnosed according to DSM IV, and 52 individuals (comparison group) without a psychiatric diagnosis. The participants were given a questionnaire with several questions regarding their demographic characteristics and life circumstances, the Interpersonal Style Scale, the Brief Symptom Inventory, the Multidimensional Anger Scale, the Social Comparison Scale and the Beck Anxiety Inventory. Results: The analyses revealed that the patients with anxiety disorder had more negative interpersonal style; their self concept was more negative; they experienced more interpersonal anger and reported more angry behaviors. The regression analyses showed that self concept, satisfaction with life and satisfaction with interpersonal relationships signifycantly predicted the anxiety of different intensities, the latter had a greater role in the prediction of more series anxiety. The analyses also revealed that these predictive variables had strong significant relationships with anger and interpersonal style. Discussion: These results can be interpreted as an indication of a possible deficiency in the treatment of anxiety disorders through traditional methods of symptom reduction. Other interventions, such as training in interpersonal communication skills and anger management skills which might help the patients improve their social relations can be included within the treatment protocols, along with relaxation techniques. (Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2011; 12:107-113)
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TC 1
BP 107
EP 113
PY 2011
VL 12
IS 2
GA 772DZ
UT WOS:000291214300004
ER

PT J
AU SCARPA, L
AF SCARPA, L
TI QUANTIFYING PARKLAND - THE STANDARDS OF HAPPINESS IN SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC
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GA MP415
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ER

PT J
AU Gardner, IL
   Browning, C
   Kendig, H
AF Gardner, Ian L.
   Browning, Colette
   Kendig, Hal
TI Accommodation options in later life: retirement village or community
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SO AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL ON AGEING
J9 AUSTRALAS J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gardner, Ian L.] La Trobe Univ, Australian Inst Primary Care, Lincoln Ctr Ageing & Community Care Res, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
   [Browning, Colette] La Trobe Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
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RP Gardner, IL, La Trobe Univ, Australian Inst Primary Care, Lincoln Ctr Ageing & Community Care Res, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
EM i.gardner@latrobe.edu.au
DE housing for the elderly; quality of life
AB Objectives: To assess retirement villages as an accommodation option for older people by examining the impact on quality of life of moving to a village.
   Method: A cross-sectional survey of three groups: residents of independent living units of two retirement villages and a group of older people who considered moving but decided to remain living in the community.
   Results: The quality of life of all groups at interview was high. However, the village group's overall satisfaction with life, and satisfaction with friendships and social life, was better after moving, whereas the community group were more likely to say that their quality of life was the same or worse since looking at moving to a village.
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TC 5
BP 188
EP 195
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PD DEC
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2005.00121.x
GA V24WY
UT WOS:000208441700001
ER

PT J
AU Hess, U
   Adams, RB
   Grammer, K
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AF Hess, Ursula
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TI Face gender and emotion expression: Are angry women more like men?
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hess, Ursula] Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
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RP Hess, U, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, CP 8888,Stn Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM Hess.Ursula@uqam.ca
DE categorizaton; face gender recognition; emotion expression; visual
   cognition
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; DOMINANCE; ANGER; SEX;
   TRUSTWORTHINESS; HAPPINESS; INTERACT; FEAR
AB Certain features of facial appearance perceptually resemble expressive cues related to facial displays of emotion. We hypothesized that because expressive markers of anger (such as lowered eyebrows) overlap with perceptual markers of male sex, perceivers would identify androgynous angry faces as more likely to be a man than a woman (Study 1) and would be slower to classify an angry woman as a woman than an angry man as a man (Study 2). Conversely, we hypothesized that because perceptual features of fear (raised eyebrows) and happiness (a rounded smiling face) overlap with female sex markers, perceivers would be more likely to identify an androgynous face showing these emotions as a woman than as a man (Study 1) and would be slower to identify happy and fearful men as men than happy and fearful women as women (Study 2). The results of the two studies showed that happiness and fear expressions bias sex discrimination toward the female, whereas anger expressions bias sex perception toward the male.
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NR 35
TC 19
AR 19
PY 2009
VL 9
IS 12
DI 10.1167/9.12.19
GA 539TP
UT WOS:000273281300019
ER

PT J
AU Opree, SJ
   Buijzen, M
   Valkenburg, PM
AF Opree, Suzanna J.
   Buijzen, Moniek
   Valkenburg, Patti M.
TI Lower Life Satisfaction Related to Materialism in Children Frequently
   Exposed to Advertising
SO PEDIATRICS
J9 PEDIATRICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Opree, Suzanna J.; Buijzen, Moniek; Valkenburg, Patti M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Sch Commun Res ASCoR, NL-1012 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Opree, SJ, Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Sch Commun Res, Kloveniersburgwal 48, NL-1012 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM s.j.opree@uva.nl
DE life satisfaction; materialism; television advertising; children
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MATERIAL VALUES; MATERIAL WORLD; ADOLESCENTS; STUDENTS;
   MODELS; SCALE
AB OBJECTIVE: Research among adults suggests that materialism and life satisfaction negatively influence each other, causing a downward spiral. So far, cross-sectional research among children has indicated that materialistic children are less happy, but causality remains uncertain. This study adds to the literature by investigating the longitudinal relation between materialism and life satisfaction. We also investigated whether their relation depended on children's level of exposure to advertising.
   METHODS: A sample of 466 children (aged 8-11; 55% girls) participated in a 2-wave online survey with a 1-year interval. We asked children questions about material possessions, life satisfaction, and advertising. We used structural equation modeling to study the relationship between these variables.
   RESULTS: For the children in our sample, no effect of materialism on life satisfaction was observed. However, life satisfaction did have a negative effect on materialism. Exposure to advertising facilitated this effect: We only found an effect of life satisfaction on materialism for children who were frequently exposed to advertising.
   CONCLUSIONS: Among 8- to 11-year-old children, life satisfaction leads to decreased materialism and not the other way around. However, this effect only holds for children who are frequently exposed to television advertising. It is plausible that the material values portrayed in advertising teach children that material possessions are a way to cope with decreased life satisfaction. It is important to reduce this effect, because findings among adults suggest that materialistic children may become less happy later in life. Various intervention strategies are discussed. Pediatrics 2012;130:e486-e491
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PD SEP
VL 130
IS 3
DI 10.1542/peds.2011-3148
GA 014XO
UT WOS:000309409300003
ER

PT S
AU Mainemelis, C
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AF Mainemelis, Charalampos
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TI IDEAS ARE BORN IN FIELDS OF PLAY: TOWARDS A THEORY OF PLAY AND
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SO RESEARCH IN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR, VOL 27
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LA English
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C1 [Mainemelis, Charalampos; Ronson, Sarah] London Business Sch, Dept Org Behav, London NW1 4SA, England.
RP Mainemelis, C, London Business Sch, Dept Org Behav, London NW1 4SA, England.
ID PRIMARY PROCESS THINKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; ASSOCIATIVE FLUENCY;
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   EXPERIENCE; MANAGEMENT; INNOVATION
AB Play is manifested in organizational behavior as a form of engagement with work tasks and as a form of diversion from them. In this paper we examine both manifestations of play as sources of creativity. We argue that when play is a form of engagement with an individual's organizational tasks it facilitates the cognitive, affective, and motivational dimensions of the creative process, while when play is a form of diversion from an individual's organizational tasks it fosters the peripheral social-relational dynamics that encourage creativity in the first place. We explore the personal and contextual conditions that influence the two manifestations of play and the relative balance between them in a work context. Drawing on our analysis and the extant creativity literature, we conceptualize play as the cradle of creativity in organizations. We suggest that by temporarily suspending ordinary conventions, structural obligations, and functional pressures, and by encouraging behaviors whose value may not be immediately evident, play stimulates, facilitates, and even rehearses creativity. We discuss the practical relevance of play for the nature of work in creative industries and its larger intellectual importance for the study of human behavior in social systems.
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NR 158
TC 14
BP 81
EP 131
PY 2006
VL 27
DI 10.1016/S0191-3085(06)27003-5
GA BIO14
UT WOS:000261327200003
ER

PT S
AU Bhowmick, PK
   Basu, A
   Mitra, P
   Prasad, A
AF Bhowmick, Plaban Kr.
   Basu, Anupam
   Mitra, Pabitra
   Prasad, Abhishek
TI Multi-label Text Classification Approach for Sentence Level News Emotion
   Analysis
SO PATTERN RECOGNITION AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Bhowmick, Plaban Kr.; Basu, Anupam; Mitra, Pabitra; Prasad, Abhishek] Indian Inst Technol, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India.
RP Bhowmick, PK, Indian Inst Technol, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India.
AB Multiple emotions are often evoked in readers in response to text stimuli like news article. In this paper, we present a novel method for classifying news sentences into multiple emotion categories using Multi-Label K Nearest Neighbor classification technique. The emotion data consists of 1305 news sentences and the emotion classes considered are disgust, fear, happiness and sadness. Words and polarity of subject, verb and object of the sentences and semantic frames have been used as features. Experiments have been performed on feature comparison and feature selection.
CR Abbasi A, 2008, IEEE T KNOWL DATA EN, V20, P1168, DOI 10.1109/TKDE.2008.51
   Lin Kevin Hsin-Yih, 2008, Wl 2008. 2008 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence. IAT 2008. 2008 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology. Wl-IAT Workshop 2008 2008 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology Workshops, DOI 10.1109/WIIAT.2008.197
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NR 6
TC 1
BP 261
EP 266
PY 2009
VL 5909
GA BPG39
UT WOS:000278806800042
ER

PT J
AU STAW, BM
   BARSADE, SG
AF STAW, BM
   BARSADE, SG
TI AFFECT AND MANAGERIAL PERFORMANCE - A TEST OF THE SADDER-BUT-WISER VS
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SO ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCE QUARTERLY
J9 ADMIN SCI QUART
LA English
DT Article
RP STAW, BM, UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,HAAS SCH BUSINESS,BERKELEY,CA 94720, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; AFFECTIVE STATES; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; JOB-ATTITUDES; DEPRESSION; ILLUSION; MOOD; BEHAVIOR; OTHERS
AB This study provides a comparative test of two psychological theories concerning the relationship between affect and performance. Managerial simulations are used to test whether people who are positive in disposition perform better or worse on both decisional and interpersonal tasks. Results are consistent in supporting the happier-and-smarter as opposed to the sadder-but-wiser hypothesis, since they show positive relationships between dispositional affect and performance. The results are discussed in terms of their relevance to both the older literature on links between satisfaction and performance and the more recent controversy over the dispositional approach to job attitudes.
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NR 86
TC 212
BP 304
EP 331
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 2
DI 10.2307/2393415
GA LJ031
UT WOS:A1993LJ03100006
ER

PT S
AU Pao, TL
   Chen, YT
   Yeh, JH
   Li, PJ
AF Pao, Tsang-Long
   Chen, Yu-Te
   Yeh, Jun-Heng
   Li, Pei-Jia
TI Mandarin emotional speech recognition based on SVM and NN
SO 18TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PATTERN RECOGNITION, VOL 1, PROCEEDINGS
J9 INT C PATT RECOG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Pao, TL, Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Taipei, Taiwan.
AB The exploration of how we as human beings react to the world and interact with it and each other remains one of the greatest scientific challenges. The ability to recognize emotional states of a person perhaps the most important for successful inter-personal social interaction. Automatic emotional speech recognition system can be characterized by the used features, the investigated emotional categories, the methods to collect speech utterances, the languages, and the type of classifier used in the experiments. In this paper, we used SVM and NN classifiers and feature selection algorithm to classify five emotions from Mandarin emotional speech and compared their experimental results. The overall experimental results reveal that the SVM classifier (84.2%) outperforms than NN classifier (80.8%) and detects anger perfectly, but confuses happiness with sadness, boredom and neutral. The NN classifier achieves better performance in recognizing sadness and neutral and differentiates happiness and boredom perfectly.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 1096
EP 1099
PY 2006
GA BFB27
UT WOS:000240678200262
ER

PT J
AU Faulkner, MS
   Clark, FS
AF Faulkner, MS
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TI Quality of life for parents of children and adolescents with type 1
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SO DIABETES EDUCATOR
J9 DIABETES EDUCATOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tennessee, Coll Nursing, Memphis, TN 38163 USA.
RP Faulkner, MS, Univ Tennessee, Coll Nursing, 877 Madison Ave, Memphis, TN 38163 USA.
ID METABOLIC CONTROL; FAMILY; IDDM; ADHERENCE; VARIABLES; MELLITUS;
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AB The purpose of this study was to examine the issue of quality of life (QOL) of parents with children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Parental QOL was measured by the Parents Diabetes Quality of Life Questionnaire. Parental life satisfaction was most affected by the burden the child's diabetes placed on the family. The event having the most impact on parental QOL was the frequency of telling others about the child's diabetes. The greatest worry was that the child would develop complications from diabetes. Parents of school-aged children experienced significantly greater life satisfaction than parents of adolescents. Married parents had higher life satisfaction than those who were divorced. Metabolic control, reflected by HbA(1c) values, was associated with the life satisfaction of parents.
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NR 36
TC 16
BP 721
EP 727
PY 1998
PD NOV-DEC
VL 24
IS 6
GA 151VV
UT WOS:000077742100007
ER

PT J
AU Cooper, RA
   Ferretti, E
   Oyster, M
   Kelleher, A
   Cooper, R
AF Cooper, Rory A.
   Ferretti, Eliana
   Oyster, Michelle
   Kelleher, Annmarie
   Cooper, Rosemarie
TI The Relationship Between Wheelchair Mobility Patterns and Community
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SO ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
J9 ASSIST TECHNOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cooper, Rory A.; Kelleher, Annmarie; Cooper, Rosemarie] Univ Pittsburgh, VA Pittsburgh Hlth Care Syst, Human Engn Res Labs, Dept Rehabil Sci & Technol,Rehabil Res & Dev Serv, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
   [Ferretti, Eliana] Dept Vet Affairs, Human Engn Res Labs, Rehabil Res & Dev Serv, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Oyster, Michelle] Univ Pittsburgh, Human Engn Res Labs, Rehabil Res & Dev Serv, Dept Vet Affairs, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
   [Oyster, Michelle] Univ Pittsburgh, Human Engn Res Labs, Rehabil Res & Dev Serv, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
RP Cooper, RA, Univ Pittsburgh, VA Pittsburgh Hlth Care Syst, Human Engn Res Labs, Dept Rehabil Sci & Technol,Rehabil Res & Dev Serv, 7180 Highland Dr,151R1-B, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
EM Rory.Cooper@va.gov
DE activity; community participation; manual wheelchair; powered
   wheelchair; wheelchair
ID POWER-ASSISTED WHEELCHAIR; LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH-STATUS; PUSHRIM;
   TETRAPLEGIA; IMPACT; USERS
AB Participation is considered the most meaningful outcome of rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there were correlations between wheelchair activity recorded with a data logger and community participation as measured by the Participation Survey/Mobility. Data from 16 participants were included in this study. Data collected during a two week period using a data logging device were analyzed to determine the mobility characteristics of participants. Among manual wheelchair users, significant positive correlations were found between average speed traveled and the community participation content areas of transportation (r(s) = .837, p = .019) and socialization (r(s) = .772, p = .042). In addition, for manual wheelchair users there was a trend toward a significant correlation between average speed traveled and total community participation score (r(s) = .714, p = .071). Among power wheelchair users, there was a trend toward a significant negative correlation between average speed traveled and the community participation content area of leisure activity (r(s) = -.635, p = .066). Understanding the relationship between wheelchair speed and community participation can be useful information to enable clinicians to recommend the most appropriate mobility devices designed to enhance community participation.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 177
EP 183
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10400435.2011.588991
GA 880SU
UT WOS:000299428300005
ER

PT J
AU Hecht, TD
   McCarthy, JM
AF Hecht, Tracy D.
   McCarthy, Julie M.
TI Coping With Employee, Family, and Student Roles: Evidence of
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hecht, Tracy D.] Concordia Univ, Dept Management, John Molson Sch Business, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
   [McCarthy, Julie M.] Univ Toronto, Dept Management, Joseph L Rotman Sch Management, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada.
RP Hecht, TD, Concordia Univ, Dept Management, John Molson Sch Business, 1455 Maisonneuve W, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
EM thecht@jmsb.concordia.ca; julie.mccarthy@rotman.utoronto.ca
DE conflict; facilitation; roles; coping; life satisfaction
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; WORK-SCHOOL CONFLICT; JOB CHARACTERISTICS;
   SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-CONCEPT; MODEL; OUTCOMES; SATISFACTION;
   PERSONALITY; BEHAVIOR
AB Balancing multiple roles is a challenge for individuals in many sectors of the population. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that individuals have dispositional tendencies to experience interrole conflict and facilitation. We also aimed to show that coping styles and life satisfaction are correlates of dispositional conflict and facilitation tendencies. Two survey studies were conducted with individuals involved in 3 life roles (i.e., employee, student, and family member; Study 1: N = 193; Study 2: N = 284). The hierarchical structure of conflict and facilitation was examined in both studies. Support for the dispositional model was found in both cases through the use of hierarchical confirmatory factor analyses. In Study 2, a longitudinal assessment of the nomological network surrounding conflict and facilitation tendencies was conducted with structural equation modeling analyses; we found that coping styles had synchronous relations with dispositional conflict and facilitation; dispositional conflict had a lagged and negative relation with life satisfaction.
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NR 98
TC 5
BP 631
EP 647
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 95
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0019065
GA 622ZJ
UT WOS:000279705900003
ER

PT J
AU Moshagen, M
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AF Moshagen, Morten
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SO ERGONOMICS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moshagen, Morten; Musch, Jochen] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Expt Psychol, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
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RP Moshagen, M, Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Expt Psychol, Univ Str, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
EM morten.moshagen@uni-duesseldorf.de
DE aesthetics; usability; performance; human-computer interaction; website
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; COLOR; SATISFACTION; PREFERENCE; DESIGN; TEXT;
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AB The present experiment investigated the effect of visual aesthetics on performance. A total of 257 volunteers completed a series of search tasks on a website providing health-related information. Four versions of the website were created by manipulating visual aesthetics (high vs. low) and usability (good vs. poor) in a 2x2 between-subjects design. Task completion times and error rates were used as performance measures. A main effect of usability on both error rates and completion time was observed. Additionally, a significant interaction of visual aesthetics and usability revealed that high aesthetics enhanced performance under conditions of poor usability. Thus, in contrast to the notion that visual aesthetics may worsen performance, visual aesthetics even compensated for poor usability by speeding up task completion. The practical and theoretical implications of this finding are discussed.
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NR 62
TC 21
BP 1311
EP 1320
PY 2009
VL 52
IS 10
DI 10.1080/00140130903061717
GA 499UH
UT WOS:000270251200014
ER

PT J
AU Subramanian, SV
   Kim, D
   Kawachi, I
AF Subramanian, SV
   Kim, D
   Kawachi, I
TI Health and happiness in a materially deprived, ethnically mixed locality
   - Addendum
SO JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 87
EP 87
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 60
IS 1
GA 993YE
UT WOS:000233995000019
ER

PT J
AU Iverson, RD
   Maguire, C
AF Iverson, RD
   Maguire, C
TI The relationship between job and life satisfaction: Evidence from a
   remote mining community
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Dept Management, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Iverson, RD, Univ Melbourne, Dept Management, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
EM r.iverson@ecomfac.unimelb.edu.au; c.maguire@ecomfac.unimelb.edu.au
DE coal mine; job satisfaction; life satisfaction; remote community
ID INDUSTRIAL-RELATIONS CLIMATE; WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; CAUSAL MODEL;
   ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH; DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY;
   EMPLOYEE TURNOVER; LONGITUDINAL TEST; EMPIRICAL-TEST; COMMITMENT
AB Although the relationship between job and life satisfaction has attracted much attention, little research has been undertaken in geographically remote settings. The present study addresses this deficiency by testing a causal model that incorporates job-related, personal, environmental, and community-related variables. The LISREL results, based on a sample of 286 male employees from an open-cut coal mine in remote central Queensland, Australia, indicate that the community variables of family isolation and kinship support have the largest total (direct and indirect) effects on life satisfaction. job satisfaction is found to be the next most important factor; and mediates the impact of routinization, industrial relations (IR) climate, promotional opportunity work overload, family isolation, kinship support, positive affectivity community participation and negative affectivity on life satisfaction. In addition, job satisfaction is observed to have a stronger effect on life satisfaction than vice versa. The implications of these findings for organizations operating in remote regions are discussed.
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NR 106
TC 57
BP 807
EP 839
PY 2000
PD JUN
VL 53
IS 6
GA 354UB
UT WOS:000089347100003
ER

PT B
AU Um, SH
AF Um, SH
TI The effect of a regural exercise on mental health on aged people
SO KORUS 2004, VOL 3, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Ulsan, Sch Phys Educ, Ulsan 680749, South Korea.
RP Um, SH, Univ Ulsan, Sch Phys Educ, San-29 Moogu-2Dong, Ulsan 680749, South Korea.
DE exercise; mental health; anxiety; depression; self-esteem; life
   satisfaction; well-being
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of regular exercise on the mental health in the. elderly person. For this purpose, 200 elderly over. 65 year old were assigned into 2 groups (regular exercise group 100 : non exercise group 100). Each group was consisted of 50 males and females respectively. The test of mental health was consisted with four section;self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rati ' ng depression scale(SDS), self-esteem scale(SES), and life satisfaction index-wellbeing(LSI-W). The data was analyzed by the descriptive statistics(t-test) on significant level of alpha = .05. The results were as follows : 1. The male was higher. than female on the self-esteem but female was higher than male on the anxiety. 2. The old elderly was higher than young elderly on the anxiety but young elderly was higher than old elderly on the depression, self-esteem and life satisfaction. 3. The anxiety and depression were higher in the elderly with being no good health than elderly with well-being, but self-esteem and life satisfaction were higher in elderly with Wellbeing than elderly with no good health. 4. The regular exercise participation affected positive mental health which exercise could decrease the anxiety and depression otherwise increased self-esteem and life satisfaction in elderly people.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 284
EP 286
PY 2004
GA BDL09
UT WOS:000234081300098
ER

PT J
AU Aikens, JE
   Kroenke, K
   Nease, DE
   Klinkman, MS
   Sen, A
AF Aikens, James E.
   Kroenke, Kurt
   Nease, Donald E., Jr.
   Klinkman, Michael S.
   Sen, Ananda
TI Trajectories of improvement for six depression-related outcomes
SO GENERAL HOSPITAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 GEN HOSP PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aikens, James E.; Nease, Donald E., Jr.; Klinkman, Michael S.; Sen, Ananda] Univ Michigan, Dept Family Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Aikens, James E.; Klinkman, Michael S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Kroenke, Kurt] Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   [Kroenke, Kurt] Regenstrief Inst Hlth Care, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   [Sen, Ananda] Univ Michigan, Dept Stat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Sen, Ananda] Univ Michigan, Ctr Stat Consultat & Res CSCAR, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Aikens, JE, Univ Michigan, Dept Family Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM aikensj@umich.edu
DE major depression; depressive symptoms; depression remission
ID PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; SYMPTOM SYNDROMES;
   DISABILITY; MEDICATION; SEVERITY; VALIDITY
AB objective: Although depression treatment improves diverse outcomes, it is unclear whether these improvements are comparable in magnitude and timing. The objective was therefore to compare treatment-related improvements in depressive symptoms, work and social functioning, hopefulness, somatic complaints and positive well-being.
   Method: Secondary analysis of a large clinical trial of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for primary care depression. Depressed patients (n=573) from 37 practices from two primary care networks were randomized to fluoxetine, paroxetine or sertraline, and then followed naturalistically. At 1, 3, 6 and 9 months after treatment initiation, assessments were made of depressive symptom severity, social and work functioning, positive well-being, hopefulness beliefs and somatic complaints. Data were analyzed with linear regression modeling.
   Results: Although 68% and 88% of total mood improvement occurred by Months 1 and 3, respectively, improvement plateaued sooner for somatic complaints (P=.001 at Month 1), and more gradually for hopefulness [P (Month 1)=.015, P (Month 3)=.036]. Although magnitude of improvement was interrelated across outcomes, timing of mood improvement was unrelated to the timing of improvement in both somatic complaints and hopefulness. Improvement in somatic complaints was primarily attributable to improvements in head, back and stomach pain.
   Conclusions: Work and social functioning, and positive affect improve synchronously with mood. Compared to mood, improvement in pain complaints peaks earlier, whereas improvement in hopefulness is much more linear over time. Because depression treatment response appears to be complex and multidimensional, a broader conceptualization of depression remission may be indicated. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 14
BP 26
EP 31
PY 2008
PD JAN-FEB
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.10.003
GA 250NK
UT WOS:000252306800005
ER

PT J
AU Novack, TA
   Labbe, D
   Grote, M
   Carlson, N
   Sherer, M
   Arango-Lasprilla, JC
   Bushnik, T
   Cifu, D
   Powell, JM
   Ripley, D
   Seel, RT
AF Novack, Thomas A.
   Labbe, Don
   Grote, Miranda
   Carlson, Nichole
   Sherer, Mark
   Arango-Lasprilla, Juan Carlos
   Bushnik, Tamara
   Cifu, David
   Powell, Janet M.
   Ripley, David
   Seel, Ronald T.
TI Return to driving within 5 years of moderate-severe traumatic brain
   injury
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Novack, Thomas A.; Labbe, Don] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Birmingham, AL 35249 USA.
   [Grote, Miranda; Carlson, Nichole] Univ Colorado Denver, Denver, CO USA.
   [Sherer, Mark] Baylor Coll Med, TIRR Mem Hermann, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Arango-Lasprilla, Juan Carlos; Cifu, David] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA USA.
   [Bushnik, Tamara] Santa Clara Valley Hlth & Hosp Syst, Rehabil Res Ctr, San Jose, CA USA.
   [Powell, Janet M.] Univ Washington, Dept Rehabil Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Ripley, David] Craig Hosp, Englewood, CO USA.
   [Seel, Ronald T.] Shepherd Ctr, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Novack, TA, Univ Alabama, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, SRC 530,619 19th St S, Birmingham, AL 35249 USA.
EM novack@uab.edu
DE Traumatic brain injury; driving; outcome
ID COMMUNITY INTEGRATION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; OUTCOMES; SCALE; LIFE;
   SATISFACTION; COMA
AB Primary objective: To examine return to driving and variables associated with that activity in a longitudinal database.
   Research design: Retrospective analysis of a large, national database.
   Methods and procedures: The sample was comprised of people with predominantly moderate severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) enrolled in the TBI Model System national database at 16 centres and followed at 1 (n = 5942), 2 (n = 4628) and 5 (n = 2324) years after injury.
   Main outcomes and results: Respondents were classified as driving or not driving at each follow-up interval. Five years after injury, half the sample had returned to driving. Those with less severe injuries were quicker to return to driving, but, by 5 years, severity was not a factor. Those who were driving expressed a higher life satisfaction. Functional status at rehabilitation discharge, age at injury, race, pre-injury residence, pre-injury employment status and education level were associated with the odds of a person driving.
   Conclusions: Half of those with a moderate severe TBI return to driving within 5 years and most of those within 1 year of injury. Driving is associated with increased life satisfaction. There are multiple factors that contribute to return to driving that do not relate to actual driving ability.
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NR 20
TC 9
BP 464
EP 471
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.3109/02699051003601713
GA 574JR
UT WOS:000275985800002
ER

PT S
AU Oster, H
AF Oster, H
TI Emotion in the infant's face - Insights from the study of infants with
   facial anomalies
SO EMOTIONS INSIDE OUT: 130 YEARS AFTER DARWIN'S THE EXPRESSION OF THE EMOTIONS IN MAN AND ANIMALS
J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 NYU, McGhee Div, Sch Continuing & Profess Studies, New York, NY 10012 USA.
   NYU, Sch Med, Inst Reconstruct Plast Surg, New York, NY 10012 USA.
RP Oster, H, NYU, McGhee Div, Sch Continuing & Profess Studies, 50 W 4th St,Suite 225, New York, NY 10012 USA.
EM harriet.oster@nyu.edu
DE facial expression; emotion; infancy; craniofacial anomalies; smiling;
   negative affect; observer judgments
AB Darwin viewed "experiments in nature" as an important strategy for elucidating the evolutionary bases of human emotional expressions. Infants with craniofacial anomalies are of special interest because morphological abnormalities and resulting distortions or deficits in their facial expressions could make it more difficult for caregivers to read and accurately interpret their signals. As part of a larger study on the effects of craniofacial anomalies on infant facial expression and parent-infant interaction, infants with different types of craniofacial conditions and comparison infants were videotaped interacting with their mothers at 3 and 6 months. The infants' facial expressions were coded with Baby FACS. Thirty-seven slides of 16 infants displaying 4 distinctive infant expressions (cry face, negative face, interest, and smile) were rated by 38 naive observers on a 7-point scale ranging from intense distress to intense happiness. Their ratings were significantly correlated with ratings based on objective Baby FACS criteria (r > 0.9 in all infant groups). A 4 (infant group) X 4 (expression category) ANOVA showed a significant main effect for expression category, F(3) = 71.9, P = 0.000, but no significant effect for infant group or group x expression interaction. The observers' ratings were thus highly "accurate" in terms of a priori Baby FACS criteria, even in the case of infants with severely disfiguring facial conditions. These findings demonstrate that the signal value of infant facial expressions is remarkably robust, suggesting that the capacity to read emotional meaning in infants' facial expressions may have a biological basis.
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NR 16
TC 17
BP 197
EP 204
PY 2003
VL 1000
DI 10.1196/annals.1280.024
GA BY70Q
UT WOS:000189443500014
ER

PT J
AU LEE, DJ
   MEEHAN, RT
   ROBINSON, C
   MABRY, TR
   SMITH, ML
AF LEE, DJ
   MEEHAN, RT
   ROBINSON, C
   MABRY, TR
   SMITH, ML
TI IMMUNE RESPONSIVENESS AND RISK OF ILLNESS IN
   UNITED-STATES-AIR-FORCE-ACADEMY CADETS DURING BASIC CADET TRAINING
SO AVIATION SPACE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
J9 AVIAT SPACE ENVIR MD
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV COLORADO,HLTH SCI CTR,DEPT INTERNAL MED,DENVER,CO 80262.
   UNIV COLORADO,HLTH SCI CTR,DEPT PATHOL,DENVER,CO 80262.
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RP LEE, DJ, UNIV MIAMI,SCH MED,DEPT EPIDEMIOL & PUBL HLTH,POB 016069 R669,MIAMI,FL 33101, USA.
ID EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS; STRESS; HYBRIDIZATION; COMPLICATIONS; INFECTION
AB It has been proposed, but not confirmed, that environmental stressors alter immune function and increase the risk of viral infection among healthy individuals. We evaluated this hypothesis, examining the relationship among stress, immune function, and illness in 96 first-year U.S. Air Force Academy cadets during Orientation and 4 weeks later during the stressful environment of Basic Cadet Training (BCT). Perceived stress and well-being levels of cadets were assessed via questionnaire. Immune responsiveness was analyzed by PHA-stimulated thymidine uptake in mononuclear leucocytes and by serologic evidence of reactivation of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). We documented significant declines in in vitro PHA-induced lymphocyte transformation (-35%; p < 0.05) and subjective well-being (-19%; P < 0.05) from orientation to BCT with corresponding, significant increases in perceived stress (+32%; p < 0.05). Despite significantly altered in vitro immune responsiveness, there was no serologic evidence of EBV reactivation nor was there an association between these measures and risk of illness as determined by medical chart review and self-reported symptoms. These results suggest that reduced in vitro immune responsiveness during a moderate stressor may not necessarily lead to an increased risk of infection and/or reactivation of EBV in normal individuals.
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NR 26
TC 30
BP 517
EP 523
PY 1992
PD JUN
VL 63
IS 6
GA HX203
UT WOS:A1992HX20300009
ER

PT J
AU Knudsen, K
AF Knudsen, K
TI Interaction in the dyad: Life satisfaction for spouses on Norwegian
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SO SOCIOLOGISK FORSKNING
J9 SOCIOL FORSKNIN
LA Swedish
DT Article
C1 Norges Handelshogskole, Bergen, Norway.
RP Knudsen, K, Norges Handelshogskole, Bergen, Norway.
DE subjective quality of life; reciprocal mechanisms; farm couples; Lisrel
   analysis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; UNITED-STATES; MODELS; HEALTH
AB In this article we analyse spouses' subjective quality of life for farm couples. A conceptual model is presented, postulating individual well-being as resulting from own and spouse's background, common conditions on the farm, as well as partner's well-being. We argue for reciprocal mechanisms of life satisfaction within the dyad at the holdning, and specify alternative hypotheses of possible predominant influences between wife and husband. Empirical implications of the model are tested against data from a sample of Norwegian farm couples, consisting of active mate farm holders and their wives. Results document the relevance of individual as, well as common factors for her and his well-being. Findings from Lisrel analysis furthermore suggest that the male farmer for his life satisfaction is more dependent on the wife, than the other way around. AR in all, findings point to the isolated character of the male role in modern farming, and emphasise the importance of the female role under such conditions.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 67
EP 90
PY 2001
VL 38
IS 2
GA 485NW
UT WOS:000171761300004
ER

PT J
AU Pearman, A
AF Pearman, A.
TI AGE DIFFERENCES IN FORE CASTING HAPPINESS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Pearman, A.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 267
EP 268
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 48
GA 399PA
UT WOS:000262810600936
ER

PT J
AU Uderzo, C
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TI Health and life satisfaction of 10-year survivors of childhood leukaemia
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J9 BONE MARROW TRANSPL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Milano Bicocca Univ, Monza, Italy.
   San Gerardo Hosp, Monza, Italy.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S50
EP S50
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 39
GA 150HU
UT WOS:000245207400131
ER

PT J
AU Potula, K
   Selmic, RR
   Polycarpou, MM
AF Potula, Keerthi
   Selmic, Rastko R.
   Polycarpou, Marios M.
TI Dynamic Leader-Followers Network Model of Human Emotions and Their Fault
   Detection
SO 49TH IEEE CONFERENCE ON DECISION AND CONTROL (CDC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Potula, Keerthi; Selmic, Rastko R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
RP Potula, K, Louisiana Tech Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
EM keerthi.potula@hotmail.com; rselmic@latech.edu; mpolycar@ucy.ac.cy
DE dynamic model; fault detection; leader-follower networks; model of
   emotions; neural networks; observer
ID LOVE
AB Using a dynamical model of happiness in humans, proposed in [21], we develop a model of happiness for a network of people using dynamical elements with interconnecting coupling factors. The network model of happiness is derived from a leader-followers network model proposed by Wang and Slotine [25]. Such networks with interconnected dynamical elements can be found in sensor networks, electro-mechanical and biological systems. We consider the network of people as a dynamic leader-followers network and develop a new neural net-based observer for the dynamic network. The network observer approximates both the unknown dynamics of the nodes (human emotions) and the network coupling factors. The observer is used in propagation analysis of a fault in emotions. We introduce an emotional fault at the power-leader and study its detection at the leader and followers. To verify and validate the approach, we simulate the individual nodes, the network, and the network observer using Simulink that allows for intuitive and visual networking of dynamical elements.
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NR 31
TC 0
BP 744
EP 749
PY 2010
DI 10.1109/CDC.2010.5717473
GA BWV28
UT WOS:000295049100122
ER

PT J
AU Tran, GQ
   Anthenelli, RM
   Smith, JP
   Corcoran, KJ
   Rofey, DL
AF Tran, GQ
   Anthenelli, RM
   Smith, JP
   Corcoran, KJ
   Rofey, DL
TI Alcohol use, cognitive correlates of drinking and change readiness in
   hazardous drinkers with high versus low social anxiety
SO JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
J9 J STUD ALCOHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Psychol, Cincinnati, OH USA.
   Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Cincinnati, OH USA.
RP Tran, GQ, 2624 Clifton Ave,Dyer 429, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
EM giao.tran@uc.edu
ID IDENTIFICATION TEST AUDIT; COLLEGE-STUDENT DRINKERS; BRIEF MOTIVATIONAL
   INTERVENTION; SELF-EFFICACY; SUBSTANCE USE; CLINICAL-SIGNIFICANCE;
   CHANGE QUESTIONNAIRE; HEAVY-DRINKING; BINGE-DRINKING; PHOBIA
AB Objective: Prevalence data and theoretical models suggest that socially anxious individuals comprise a significant subset of college hazardous drinkers and may benefit from brief interventions for both alcohol and social anxiety problems. The present study compared hazardous drinkers who have high social anxiety (HD-HSA) with hazardous drinkers who have low social anxiety (HD-LSA) in drinking and psychological characteristics that may distinguish the two drinker groups and inform development of group-specific interventions. Method: After completing a self-report assessment battery, 152 hazardous drinkers (51% men, median age = 19) were selected from an undergraduate volunteer sample on the basis of their scores on an alcohol screen. HD-HSA (n = 76) and HD-LSA (n = 76) were hazardous drinkers who scored in the top third and the bottom third, respectively, of the volunteer sample on a social anxiety measure. Results: HD-HSA reported greater expectancies that alcohol reduces social anxiety and lower alcohol refusal self-efficacy in social drinking situations than HD-LSA did. HD-HSA also tended to report more frequent heavy drinking in negative affect situations, but the groups did not differ in consumption quantity, heavy drinking in positive affect situations or hazardous drinking levels. HD-HSA reported greater interest in attending a social anxiety workshop and showed a trend towards having stronger interest in an alcohol workshop than HD-LSA did, although the sample's overall readiness to change alcohol behaviors was low. Conclusions: Study findings highlight the importance of situational specificity in alcohol assessment and suggest a need to develop group-specific interventions for college hazardous drinkers with high versus low social anxiety.
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NR 68
TC 8
BP 715
EP 724
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 65
IS 6
GA 886XI
UT WOS:000226266000005
ER

PT J
AU Leitman, DI
   Wolf, DH
   Laukka, P
   Ragland, JD
   Valdez, JN
   Turetsky, BI
   Gur, RE
   Gur, RC
AF Leitman, David I.
   Wolf, Daniel H.
   Laukka, Petri
   Ragland, J. Daniel
   Valdez, Jeffrey N.
   Turetsky, Bruce I.
   Gur, Raquel E.
   Gur, Ruben C.
TI Not Pitch Perfect: Sensory Contributions to Affective Communication
   Impairment in Schizophrenia
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leitman, David I.; Wolf, Daniel H.; Valdez, Jeffrey N.; Turetsky, Bruce I.; Gur, Raquel E.; Gur, Ruben C.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Brain Behav Lab,Neuropsychiat Program, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Gur, Raquel E.; Gur, Ruben C.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Gur, Ruben C.] Philadelphia Vet Adm Med Ctr, Philadelphia, PA USA.
   [Laukka, Petri] Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Ragland, J. Daniel] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
RP Leitman, DI, Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Brain Behav Lab,Neuropsychiat Program, Gates Pavil 10th Floor,3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM leitman@mail.med.upenn.edu
DE Emotion; fMRI; inferior frontal gyrus; schizophrenia; speech; temporal
   cortex
ID EMOTIONAL PROSODY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; TEMPORAL-LOBE; BOTTOM-UP; SPEECH;
   PATHWAYS; AMYGDALA; ABNORMALITIES; PERFORMANCE; MECHANISMS
AB Background: Schizophrenia patients have vocal affect (prosody) deficits that are treatment resistant and associated with negative symptoms and poor outcome. The neural correlates of this dysfunction are unclear. Prior study has suggested that schizophrenia vocal affect perception deficits stem from an inability to use acoustic cues, notably pitch, in decoding emotion.
   Methods: Functional magnetic resonance imaging was performed in 24 schizophrenia patients and 28 healthy control subjects, during the performance of a four-choice (happiness, fear, anger, neutral) vocal affect identification task in which items for each emotion varied parametrically in affective salient acoustic cue levels.
   Results: We observed that parametric increases in cue levels in schizophrenia failed to produce the same identification rate increases as in control subjects. These deficits correlated with diminished reciprocal activation changes in superior temporal and inferior frontal gyri and reduced temporo-frontal connectivity. Task activation also correlated with independent measures of pitch perception and negative symptom severity.
   Conclusions: These findings illustrate the interplay between sensory and higher-order cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia. Sensory contributions to vocal affect deficits also suggest that this neurobehavioral marker could be targeted by pharmacological or behavioral remediation of acoustic feature discrimination.
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NR 39
TC 12
BP 611
EP 618
PY 2011
PD OCT 1
VL 70
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.05.032
GA 829PI
UT WOS:000295595800004
ER

PT J
AU Piko, BF
AF Piko, Bettina F.
TI Satisfaction with life, psychosocial health and materialism among
   Hungarian youth
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Szeged, Div Behav Sci, Dept Psychiat, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary.
RP Piko, BF, Univ Szeged, Div Behav Sci, Dept Psychiat, Szentharomsag u 5, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary.
EM piko@nepsy.szote.u-szeged.hu
DE materialism; psychosocial health; satisfaction with life; youth
ID RISK BEHAVIORS; ADOLESCENTS; VALUES; SCALE
AB Previous research suggests that youth's life satisfaction may be influenced by health and certain socioeconomic/sociocultural factors, which may be important in a post-socialist country like Hungary. We investigated the relationship between youth's life satisfaction, materialism and their psychosocial health in a sample of secondary school students (N = 1114) in Hungary. Findings show that youth's psychosocial health may play an important role in their levels of life satisfaction, particularly depressive and psychosomatic symptoms and health behaviors (e.g. diet control and smoking). SES self-assessment and materialistic success were positively, while materialistic happiness was negatively related to youth's life satisfaction.
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NR 17
TC 11
BP 827
EP 831
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1177/1359105306069072
GA 109XD
UT WOS:000242342000002
ER

PT J
AU Gilony, D
   Gilboa, D
   Blumstein, T
   Murad, H
   Talmi, YP
   Kronenberg, J
   Wolf, M
AF Gilony, D
   Gilboa, D
   Blumstein, T
   Murad, H
   Talmi, YP
   Kronenberg, J
   Wolf, M
TI Effects of tracheostomy on well-being and body-image perceptions
SO OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY
J9 OTOLARYNG HEAD NECK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, IL-52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel.
   Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Dept Plast Surg, IL-52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel.
   Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Burn Unit, IL-52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel.
   Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Women & Childrens Hlth Res Unit, IL-52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel.
   Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Biostat Unit, IL-52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel.
   Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Gilony, D, Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, IL-52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel.
EM drorgil@zahav.net.il
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; SURGICAL-TREATMENT;
   NECK-CANCER; HEAD; SURGERY; MODEL
AB OBJECTIVE: Quality of fife after tracheostomy was addressed by measuring its impact on well being and body image perceptions.
   STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: A controlled study in a laryngotracheal clinic of a tertiary referral center. Three groups were studied: 24 cannulated, 19 decannulated, and 20 noncannulated patients. They filled up 3 conventional questionnaires.
   RESULTS: (1) Satisfaction-with-life scale: reduced scores were detected between cannulated. and noncannulated patients. (2) Personality traits: neuroticism and extroversion: no differences were noted. (3) Body cathexis scale: both cannulated and decannulated patients scored less than noncannulated. In tracheostomy-specific issues, decannulated patients scored better than cannulated patients.
   CONCLUSIONS: Reduced scores after tracheostomy indicate an overall diminished quality of life. These changes correlate with personality traits. Decannulated patients exhibited only slight improvement indicating an incomplete psychosocial recovery.
   SIGNIFICANCE: This is the first report on tracheostomy related quality of life in noncancer patients conducted with specific psychological questionnaires. (C) 2005 American Academy of Otolaryngology.
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NR 20
TC 12
BP 366
EP 371
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 133
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.otohns.2005.04.025
GA 962QU
UT WOS:000231748100012
ER

PT J
AU Heinonen, H
   Aro, AR
   Aalto, AM
   Uutela, A
AF Heinonen, H
   Aro, AR
   Aalto, AM
   Uutela, A
TI Is the evaluation of the global quality of life determined by emotional
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SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Publ Hlth Inst, SF-00300 Helsinki, Finland.
   Erasmus Med Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   Natl Res & Dev Ctr Welf & Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Heinonen, H, Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Mannerheimintie 166, SF-00300 Helsinki, Finland.
EM heikki.heinonen@ktl.fi
DE global quality of life; visual analogue scale; well-being dimension
ID VISUAL ANALOG SCALE; TIME TRADE-OFF; PAIN INTENSITY; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   CLINICAL PAIN; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY; INVENTORY; VALIDITY
AB The present study investigated relationships between global QOL perceptions and well-being dimensions. Especially our goal was to evaluate the impact of generally recognised four broad dimensions of QOL ( physical, functional, social and emotional well-being) on global QOL perceptions, additionally person's satisfaction with life achievements and economical situation were measured as well as social demographic variables. The subjects were a representative sample of Finns (n = 4613, from 25 to 65 years) of the FINRISK-97 study. Correlation coefficients and models of hierarchical regression indicated that physical, functional and social well-being as well as sociodemographic factors and satisfaction with life achievements are important factors of global QOL perceptions both among males and females. However percentages of variances explained with these measures were only moderately high, ranging from 1 to 10%. After measures of emotional well-being were entered into the models of hierarchical analyses of regression, variances explained grew dramatically over 20%. The results of the study indicated that global QOL judgements are likely to be based on current emotional state.
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NR 38
TC 23
BP 1347
EP 1356
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 13
IS 8
DI 10.1023/B:QURE.0000040788.12947.b9
GA 852HZ
UT WOS:000223747700001
ER

PT J
AU Guillaume, S
   Courtet, P
   Chabannes, JP
   Meynarde, JA
   Moreau-Mallet, V
AF Guillaume, S.
   Courtet, P.
   Chabannes, J. -P.
   Meynarde, J. -A.
   Moreau-Mallet, V.
TI Management, needs and expectations of patients suffering from bipolar I
   disorders (The ECHO study - France)
SO ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE
J9 ENCEPHALE
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Guillaume, S.; Courtet, P.] INSERM, U1061, F-34093 Montpellier, France.
   [Guillaume, S.; Courtet, P.] Univ Montpellier 1, F-34000 Montpellier, France.
   [Guillaume, S.; Courtet, P.] CHU Montpellier, Hop Lapeyronie, Pole Urgence, Dept Urgences & Posturgences Psychiat, F-34295 Montpellier 5, France.
   [Chabannes, J. -P.] CHS St Egreve, F-38521 St Egreve, France.
   [Meynarde, J. -A.] CHS M Lacroix, F-17022 La Rochelle, France.
   [Moreau-Mallet, V.] Bristol Myers Squibb Co, F-92500 Rueil Malmaison, France.
RP Guillaume, S, INSERM, U1061, F-34093 Montpellier, France.
EM s-guillaume@chu-montpellier.fr
DE Bipolar disorders I; Patient perception; Quality of life; Treatment;
   Survey
ID MOOD DISORDERS; DEPRESSION; IMPACT; ANTIDEPRESSANTS; MEMBERS; ILLNESS
AB Aim. - The ECHO study is the first French study directly asking patients with bipolar I disorders on the history and experiences of their disease, their perceptions of care, their sociofamilial relationships, and their expectations regarding what should be done by healthcare professionals and their environment.
   Method. - Three hundred euthymic patients suffering from bipolar disorder I were interviewed using a semi-standardized evaluation through telephone interviews. These patients were selected according to the quota method of nationally representative INSEE 99 to be representative of the French population.
   Results. - Ninety-nine percent of patients consulted at least once for psychological signs before the correct diagnosis was established. The average age at the time of diagnosis was of 30.1 years (+/- 11.3). The average time between first consultation for psychological symptoms and diagnosis is about 5 years. In 92% of cases, the psychiatrist is the health professional that made the diagnosis; 74% of patients were also followed by a general practitioner. One hundred percent of participants had been hospitalized for manic episodes (criterion for inclusion in the study) and 86% were also hospitalized for depressive symptoms. The experience of hospitalization is positive (feeling of security for 84% of the sample, feelings of being helped for 81% of the sample), although these experiences are also associated with the perception of confinement (52% of the sample). At the time of the interview, 97% of these patients were followed by one or more health professionals. Only 34% of these patients were taking a mood stabilizer (lithium, anticonvulsant or atypical antipsychotic with indications in France for bipolar disorder), while 44% were taking an antidepressant and 38% were taking anxiolytics; 84% of patients had experienced side effects related to their current treatment. Acceptance of the disease is difficult and only 56% of patients personally feel they suffer from bipolar disorders. Patients believe that their mental health problems have a significant impact on their lives, including impact on their self-esteem and happiness. Relationships with family, friends but also sexual relations are affected. Even in the euthymic phase, 44% of patients have difficulties in their daily tasks. Three quarters of patients said they had already experienced rejection or discrimination related to their disease. Finally, patients gave a score of 6.4 out of 10 to assess the impact of the disorder on their quality of life. Patients request more dialogue with health professionals and a more personalized treatment, taking into account side effects. They also want more information on the treatment. They would also like to be supported, together with their families, and advised on how to cope with the disease. (C) LL'Encephale, Paris, 2011.
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NR 21
TC 1
BP 332
EP 338
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.encep.2011.07.006
GA 844NG
UT WOS:000296753700013
ER

PT J
AU Vogel, LC
   Mendoza, MM
   Schottler, JC
   Chlan, KM
   Anderson, CJ
AF Vogel, Lawrence C.
   Mendoza, Melissa M.
   Schottler, Jennifer C.
   Chlan, Kathleen M.
   Anderson, Caroline J.
TI Ambulation in children and youth with spinal cord injuries
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Shriners Hosp Children, SCI Program, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
   Rush Med Coll, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP Vogel, LC, Shriners Hosp Children, SCI Program, 2211 N Oak Pk Ave, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
EM lvogel@shrinenet.org
DE adolescence; children; spinal cord injuries; pediatric onset;
   rehabilitation; Shriners Hospital; ambulation; bracing; orthotics;
   paraplegia; tetraplegia; mobility
ID RECIPROCATING GAIT ORTHOSIS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PARAPLEGIC LOCOMOTION;
   ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; WALKING TESTS; RELIABILITY; ADOLESCENTS; 6-MINUTE
AB Objective: To delineate the natural history of ambulation of children and youth with spinal cord injuries (SCIs).
   Design: Retrospective single-center.
   Participants/Methods: One hundred sixty-nine subjects who sustained SCI at 18 years of age or younger and who were followed up for at least 4 years.
   Results: Ambulation was significantly associated with age at injury and neurological impairment but not gender. Younger age at injury was associated with greater likelihood of ambulation, higher level of ambulation, and greater duration of ambulation. Lesser severity of neurological impairment was associated with greater likelihood of ambulation. Excluding ASIA D lesions, household ambulation was noted in 5% of subjects with tetraplegic, 26% with high thoracic, 30% with low thoracic, 44% with upper lumbar, and 33% with lower lumbar lesions. Of the 7 community-level ambulators with non-ASIA D lesions, none had cervical or high thoracic injuries, 3 had low thoracic, I had upper lumbar, and 3 had lower lumbar lesions. Using multiple regression analysis, predictive factors for ambulation were younger age at injury, total ASIA motor score, and ASIA impairment scale score. Less cumbersome orthotics were associated with higher levels of ambulation.
   Conclusion: Ambulation status is a function of neurological impairment, age at injury, and type of orthotic.
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EP S164
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VL 30
GA 203DO
UT WOS:000248955500026
ER

PT J
AU Bettenfeld, F
AF Bettenfeld, F
TI Henri-Pierre Roche, or the quest for happiness: A critical analysis of
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SO NOUVELLE REVUE FRANCAISE
J9 NOUV REV FR
LA French
DT Article
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 226
EP 236
PY 2000
PD MAR
IS 553
GA 342NJ
UT WOS:000088650900051
ER

PT J
AU Chambers, SK
   Ferguson, M
   Gardiner, RA
   Aitken, J
   Occhipinti, S
AF Chambers, Suzanne K.
   Ferguson, Megan
   Gardiner, R. A.
   Aitken, Joanne
   Occhipinti, Stefano
TI Intervening to improve psychological outcomes for men with prostate
   cancer
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chambers, Suzanne K.; Aitken, Joanne; Occhipinti, Stefano] Griffith Univ, Griffith Hlth Inst, Gold Coast, Qld 4222, Australia.
   [Chambers, Suzanne K.; Ferguson, Megan; Aitken, Joanne] Canc Council Queensland, Viertel Ctr Res Canc Control, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Gardiner, R. A.] Univ Queensland, Clin Res Ctr, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Gardiner, R. A.] Royal Brisbane & Womens Hosp, Dept Urol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Chambers, Suzanne K.; Occhipinti, Stefano] Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia.
RP Chambers, SK, Griffith Univ, Griffith Hlth Inst, Gold Coast Campus, Gold Coast, Qld 4222, Australia.
EM suzanne.chambers@griffith.edu.au
DE prostate cancer; oncology; psycho-educational intervention;
   psychological adjustment; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; MEMORIAL ANXIETY SCALE;
   SUPPORTIVE CARE NEEDS; BEHAVIOR-CHANGE; BREAST-CANCER; HEALTH; DISTRESS;
   DECISION; VALIDATION
AB Background Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the Western world with well-described negative effects from treatments. However, outcomes are highly heterogeneous. A Phase 3 trial of a psycho-educational intervention was undertaken, aiming to reduce cancer-specific and decision-related distress and improve quality of life for men newly diagnosed with localised prostate cancer. Methods Seven hundred forty (81.7%) men were recruited after diagnosis and before treatment and randomised to a tele-based nurse-delivered five-session psycho-educational intervention (N=372) or usual care (N=368). Participants were assessed before treatment and 2, 6, 12 and 24months post-treatment. Outcome measures included cancer-specific and decision-related distress, cognitive judgmental adjustment, subjective well-being, and domain-specific and health-related quality of life. Social support was assessed as a potential moderator. Results No unconditioned effects were found. Classification analyses on pre-randomisation measures distinguished three subgroups: younger, higher education and income men (N=290); younger, lower education and income men (N=106); and older men (N=344). Younger, higher education and income men showed positive intervention effects for cancer-specific distress (p=0.008) and mental health (p=0.042). By contrast, for younger, lower education men, participation in the intervention was associated with decreases in cognitive judgmental adjustment over time (p=0.006). Conclusions Response to intervention and adjustment over time varied according to previous sexual functioning, age, educational level and income. How to best intervene with younger, low education, low income men with prostate cancer is a critical future research question. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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TC 4
BP 1025
EP 1034
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1002/pon.3095
GA 140BK
UT WOS:000318629000009
ER

PT J
AU Hills, P
   Argyle, M
AF Hills, P
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TI Positive moods derived from leisure and their relationship to happiness
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oxford Brookes Univ, Sch Psychol, Oxford Happiness Project, Oxford OX3 0BP, England.
RP Hills, P, Oxford Brookes Univ, Sch Psychol, Oxford Happiness Project, Headington Campus,Gypsy Lane, Oxford OX3 0BP, England.
ID MUSICIANS; ADULTS
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EP 535
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PD SEP
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00082-8
GA 109DL
UT WOS:000075305900011
ER

PT J
AU Nash, K
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AF Nash, Kyle
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   Prentice, Mike
TI Threat and Defense as Goal Regulation: From Implicit Goal Conflict to
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LA English
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C1 [Nash, Kyle; McGregor, Ian] York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
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RP Nash, K, York Univ, Dept Psychol, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM nashka@yorku.ca
DE implicit goal; threat; goal conflict; approach motivation; conviction
ID SELF-AFFIRMATION; TERROR MANAGEMENT; PERSONAL UNCERTAINTY; MORTALITY
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NR 76
TC 10
BP 1291
EP 1301
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 101
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0025944
GA 853GY
UT WOS:000297415400011
ER

PT J
AU McDougall, J
   Wright, V
   Nichols, M
   Miller, L
AF McDougall, Janette
   Wright, Virginia
   Nichols, Megan
   Miller, Linda
TI Assessing the Psychometric Properties of Both a Global and a
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   Who Have Chronic Conditions
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McDougall, Janette; Nichols, Megan] Thames Valley Childrens Ctr, London, ON N6C 5Y6, Canada.
   [Wright, Virginia] Bloorview Res Inst, Toronto, ON M4G IR8, Canada.
   [Miller, Linda] Univ Western Ontario, Sch Grad & Postdoctoral Studies, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada.
RP McDougall, J, Thames Valley Childrens Ctr, 779 Base Line Rd East, London, ON N6C 5Y6, Canada.
EM janette.mcdougall@tvcc.on.ca
DE Quality of life; Life satisfaction; Adolescence; Chronic conditions;
   Measurement
ID SATISFACTION SCALE; HEALTH-STATUS; CEREBRAL-PALSY; THE-LITERATURE;
   CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; STUDENTS; SCHOOL; VALIDATION; INSTRUMENTS
AB The purpose of this paper was to assess the psychometric properties of the Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS) and the Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (BMSLSS) when used with youth who have chronic conditions. Baseline data from a longitudinal study examining predictors of changes in perceived quality of life (PQOL) for youth with chronic conditions were used. SLSS and BMSLSS data were collected on over 400 youth aged 11-17 using youth self-report and parent proxy-report versions. Internal consistency, convergent validity, and factor structure were examined for both versions. Extent of agreement and magnitude of differences between youth and parent report were evaluated. Finally, gender, age, and condition group differences in youth report scores were examined for the SLSS and BMSLSS. Strong internal consistency was demonstrated for the youth and parent reports of both measures. As with normative samples, a single factor structure was found for youth and parent reports of the BMSLSS. However, both youth and parent reports of the SLSS had a two-factor structure: one consisting of five positively worded items, and the other, two negatively worded items. Youth reported their PQOL to be significantly higher than did their parents. Significant differences in PQOL scores for the youth report were not found by age, gender, or conditions. Findings show that, from a psychometric standpoint, the BMSLSS (both youth and parent report) is a promising measure of PQOL for use in population-based research with youth who have chronic conditions. The SLSS may need to be revised to exclude negative items when used with this population of youth.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 1243
EP 1257
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0200-z
GA 244QZ
UT WOS:000326405800028
ER

PT J
AU Carlson, J
   Ochoa, S
   Haro, JM
   Escartin, G
   Ahuir, M
   Gutierrez-Zotes, A
   Salamero, M
   Valero, J
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AF Carlson, Janina
   Ochoa, Susana
   Maria Haro, Josep
   Escartin, Gemma
   Ahuir, Maribel
   Gutierrez-Zotes, Alfonso
   Salamero, Manel
   Valero, Joaquim
   Canizares, Silvia
   Bernardo, Miquel
   Canete, Jose
   Gallo, Pedro
TI Adaptation and validation of the quality-of-life scale: Satisfaction
   with Life Domains Scale by Baker and Intagliata
SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carlson, Janina; Ochoa, Susana; Maria Haro, Josep; Escartin, Gemma] Fundacio St Joan de Deu, Res & Dev Unit St Joan Deu SSM, Barcelona 08330, Spain.
   [Escartin, Gemma; Gallo, Pedro] Fundacio Seny, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Salamero, Manel] Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin, Inst Clin Neurociencias, Serv Psiquiatria & Psicol Clin, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Bernardo, Miquel] Univ Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Hosp Clin Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Canizares, Silvia; Canete, Jose] Hosp Mataro, Mataro, Spain.
   [Ahuir, Maribel] Hosp Clin Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Fundacio Clin, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Gutierrez-Zotes, Alfonso; Valero, Joaquim] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Hosp Psiquiatr Univ, Inst Pere Mata & Unitat Psiquiatria, E-43201 Reus, Spain.
RP Ochoa, S, Fundacio St Joan de Deu, Res & Dev Unit St Joan Deu SSM, Barcelona 08330, Spain.
EM sochoa@sjd-ssm.com
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB Objectives: There are few quality-of-life instruments specifically for schizophrenia; thus, the objective of our study is to adapt and validate the Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale (SLDS) by Baker and Intagliata.
   Method: This is a validation study in which the subjects were evaluated on 2 occasions (24-48 hours). The sample is composed of people with schizophrenia from 18 to 65 years old and who were seen in one of the following centers: Sant Joan de Deu-SSM, Hospital Clinic, Hospital de Mataro and Hospital Pere Mata. The SLDS was administered, along with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, the Clinical General Impression for Schizophrenia.. Global Assessment of Function, Disability Assessment Scale-short version, Beck Cognitive Insight, and the Strauss and Carpenter Prognostic Scale. The Cronbach alpha test was carried out, and the intraclass con-elation coefficient was used to assess test-retest reliability, along with Pearson correlations for discriminating validity.
   Results: The intraclass correlation coefficients oscillated between 0.51 and 0.83. The SLDS did correlate with any of the other instruments with the exception of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale general subscale and the Strauss and Carpenter prognostic scale.
   Conclusions: The Spanish version of the SLDS was shown to be valid and reliable and provides a fast and specific measure for schizophrenia, (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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EP 80
PY 2009
PD JAN-FEB
VL 50
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.05.008
GA 389KA
UT WOS:000262090100013
ER

PT J
AU Gibbons, S
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AF Gibbons, Stephen
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gibbons, Stephen; Silva, Olmo] London Sch Econ, Dept Geog & Environm, London WC2A 2AE, England.
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RP Silva, O, London Sch Econ, Dept Geog & Environm, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
EM o.silva@lse.ac.uk
DE School quality; Wellbeing; Happiness and satisfaction; Subjective
   measures
ID GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   COMPARISON INCOME; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; DETERMINANTS; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   PREFERENCES; EDUCATION
AB Child wellbeing at school and enjoyment of the learning environment are important economic outcomes, in particular because a growing body of research shows they are strongly linked to later educational attainments and labour market success. However, the standard working assumption in the economics of education is that parents choose schools on the basis of test-score performance, and concerns about child happiness are largely ignored. In this paper, we address this omission and investigate to what extent parents' and children's views of their school are linked to test-score based performance, and to what extent parents' judgements of school quality are linked to their child's happiness. To do so, we use information on stated attitudes from the Longitudinal Survey of Young People in England (LSYPE) matched to administrative records on pupil achievements in England. Our results suggest that test-score based measures of school quality tend to dominate parental satisfaction with the learning environment. However, school quality along this dimension is not strongly associated with pupil happiness and wellbeing at school. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 66
TC 4
BP 312
EP 331
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.econedurev.2010.11.001
GA 747MJ
UT WOS:000289323800010
ER

PT J
AU Chen, JT
   Hui, ECM
   Wang, ZM
AF Chen, Jiangtao
   Hui, Eddie C. M.
   Wang, Zhongming
TI Perceived Risk, Anticipated Regret and Post-purchase Experience in the
   Real Estate Market: The Case of China
SO HOUSING STUDIES
J9 HOUSING STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Jiangtao; Hui, Eddie C. M.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Res Ctr Construct & Real Estate Econ, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, Jiangtao; Wang, Zhongming] Zhejiang Univ, Global Entrepreneurship Res Ctr, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, JT, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Res Ctr Construct & Real Estate Econ, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM davidcjt@gmail.com
DE Housing choice; housing market; resident involvement; regret; perceived
   risk; satisfaction
ID DECISION-MAKING; DETERMINANTS; SATISFACTION; RESPONSES; HAPPINESS;
   BEHAVIOR; OUTCOMES; MODELS; CHOICE; HOME
AB The level of customer satisfaction with real estate is revealed to be low in many countries, and home buyers are even more likely to suffer negative experiences, such as perceived risk and regret, due to the current worldwide depression of property markets. Unlike most previous studies about housing satisfaction which focused on the effect of object housing and neighbourhood attributes, this paper aims to gain more insight into housing experiences from customers' perspectives, exploring the determinants of anticipated regret and its effect on post-purchase experience. In the case of the property market in China, it was found that perceptions of risk, importance, irreversibility and difficulty in home buying evoked anticipated regret, which in turn aggravated experienced regret and dissatisfaction directly or via upward counterfactual thinking. Moreover, the dimensional structure, antecedents and cross-cultural differences of perceived risk among home buyers were studied.
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NR 65
TC 1
BP 385
EP 402
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02673037.2011.542098
GA 738ST
UT WOS:000288663200005
ER

PT J
AU Hwang, SSH
   Kim, EY
   Kim, SH
   Kim, YS
   Ahn, YM
AF Hwang, Samuel Suk-Hyun
   Kim, Eun Young
   Kim, Se Hyun
   Kim, Yong Sik
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TI Intercultural differences in factor structure of the SWN-20 in patients
   with schizophrenia
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J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hwang, Samuel Suk-Hyun] Eulji Univ, Dept Addict Rehabil & Social Welf, Songnam, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
   [Hwang, Samuel Suk-Hyun; Kim, Eun Young; Kim, Se Hyun; Kim, Yong Sik] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
   [Kim, Yong Sik] Dongguk Univ, Ilsan Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Goyang, Gyeonggi, South Korea.
RP Ahn, YM, Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seoul 110744, South Korea.
EM aym@snu.ac.kr
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEUROLEPTICS SCALE
AB We examined the reliability and factor structure of the Korean version of the 20-item Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale (SWN-20) with Korean patients of schizophrenia and drew comparisons with the factors of the original authors and of comparable studies from Greece and Turkey to uncover evidences of possible cultural differences in the conceptualization of subjective well-being. The SWN-20 was found to be reliable and the factors seemed to reflect the emphasis often found in Asia on the wholeness of mind and body, and of self, others, and surroundings. Nonetheless, some crucial commonalities with other studies regarding the first primary factor suggested that a measure of well-being that is relatively consistent across cultures may be derived. (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 970
EP 973
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 54
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.04.001
GA 226ME
UT WOS:000325039600028
ER

PT J
AU Astarita, G
AF Astarita, G
TI 'Randon Acts of Happiness' - Summerfold-4439 (Bruford)
SO DOWN BEAT
J9 DOWN BEAT
LA English
DT Record Review
CR BRUFORD B, REC RANDOM ACTS OF H
NR 1
TC 0
BP 66
EP 66
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 71
IS 6
GA 818YB
UT WOS:000221279300024
ER

PT J
AU GEORGE, JM
   BRIEF, AP
AF GEORGE, JM
   BRIEF, AP
TI FEELING GOOD DOING GOOD - A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF THE MOOD AT WORK
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Review
C1 TEXAS A&M UNIV SYST,GRAD SCH BUSINESS,DEPT MANAGEMENT,COLL STN,TX 77843.
   TULANE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70118.
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RP GEORGE, JM, TEXAS A&M UNIV SYST,COLL BUSINESS ADM,DEPT MANAGEMENT,COLL STN,TX 77843, USA.
ID SELF-EFFICACY MECHANISM; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE EVENTS;
   ATTITUDE ORGANIZATION; HELPING-BEHAVIOR; JOB-SATISFACTION; INTERRATER
   RELIABILITY; PHYSICAL-ENVIRONMENT; CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
AB Five forms of organizational spontaneity are described (helping co-workers, protecting the organization, making constructive suggestions, developing oneself, and spreading goodwill). Organizational spontaneity is compared with the seemingly analogous constructs of organizational citizenship behavior and prosocial organizational behavior. Based on a selective review of the literature, a multilevel model of spontaneity is presented. Positive mood at work is a pivotal construct in the model and posited as the direct precursor of organizational spontaneity. Primary work-group characteristics, the affective tone of the primary work group, affective disposition, life event history, and contextual characteristics are proposed to have direct or indirect effects, or both, on positive mood at work. Motivational bases of organizational spontaneity also are described. The model and its implications are discussed.
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BP 310
EP 329
PY 1992
PD SEP
VL 112
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0033-2909.112.2.310
GA JM692
UT WOS:A1992JM69200007
ER

PT J
AU ALLEN, J
AF ALLEN, J
TI FAMILY HAPPINESS - COLWIN,L
SO NATION
J9 NATION
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 NEW YORK MAGAZINE,NEW YORK,NY.
CR COLWIN L, FAMILY HAPPINESS
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TC 0
BP 530
EP &
PY 1982
VL 235
IS 17
GA PQ483
UT WOS:A1982PQ48300009
ER

PT J
AU Garduno, L
   Reig, E
   de la Garza, V
AF Garduno, L
   Reig, E
   de la Garza, V
TI Explaining subjective well being: The use of structural equation models
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Americas Puebla, Cholula, Mexico.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 507
EP 507
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118004587
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Swift, AUAA
   Bailis, DS
   Chipperfield, JG
   Ruthig, JC
   Newall, NE
AF Swift, Audrey U. A. A.
   Bailis, Daniel S.
   Chipperfield, Judith G.
   Ruthig, Joelle C.
   Newall, Nancy E.
TI Gender Differences in the Adaptive Influence of Folk Beliefs: A
   Longitudinal Study of Life Satisfaction in Aging
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT
J9 CAN J BEHAV SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Swift, Audrey U. A. A.] Univ Manitoba, Lab Aging & Hlth Res, Hlth Liesure & Humam Performance Res Inst, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   [Bailis, Daniel S.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   [Ruthig, Joelle C.] Univ N Dakota, Dept Psychol, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA.
RP Swift, AUAA, Univ Manitoba, Lab Aging & Hlth Res, Hlth Liesure & Humam Performance Res Inst, 307 Max Bell Ctr, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
EM umswifta@cc.umanitoba.ca
DE secondary control; interpretive control; reinterpretation; positive
   reappraisal; emotion-focused coping; folk expressions; proverbs;
   positive self-talk; psychological adjustment; acceptance
ID SECONDARY-CONTROL STRATEGIES; SELF-RATED HEALTH; HIV-POSITIVE MEN;
   PERCEIVED CONTROL; BREAST-CANCER; OLDER-ADULTS; ADJUSTMENT; WOMEN;
   CIRCUMSTANCES; MORTALITY
AB Folk beliefs such as "there's a silver lining in every cloud" reflect a positive approach to life that maps onto the notion of interpretive secondary control, and may have consequences for well being. The authors assessed older individuals' agreement with folk beliefs, and examined gender differences in their adaptive implications for well being and positive and negative emotion, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally over 7 years. Following previous research on interpretive secondary control, the authors anticipated that folk beliefs would be (a) more strongly endorsed by or (b) more beneficial to older women than to older men, particularly among those with serious health problems. Although women and men endorsed folk beliefs equally, women benefited more reliably from these beliefs, and women with serious health problems benefited the most.
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NR 32
TC 5
BP 104
EP 112
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0008400X.40.2.104
GA 507NN
UT WOS:000270861400005
ER

PT J
AU Bruni, L
AF Bruni, Luigino
TI Happiness. A revolution in economics
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
J9 J ECON
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
RP Bruni, L, Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
EM Luigino.bruni@unimib.it
CR Easterlin Richard, 1974, NATION HOUSEHOLDS EC
   Frey BS, 2008, HAPPINESS REVOLUTION
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 177
EP 179
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 98
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00712-009-0079-6
GA 507GI
UT WOS:000270839700005
ER

PT J
AU Weagley, RO
   Huh, E
AF Weagley, RO
   Huh, E
TI Leisure expenditures of retired and near-retired households
SO JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH
J9 J LEISURE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Consumer Econ, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Consumer Studies, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Weagley, RO, Univ Missouri, Dept Consumer Econ, 240 Stanley Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
DE leisure expenditures; retired; elasticities
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES; PATTERNS
AB This study examines the determinants of household expenditures on active and passive leisure by using a double-hurdle model to distinguish between the decision to purchase and the decision of expenditure. The analyzed data were the 1995 Consumer Expenditure Survey. Retirement was a significant variable in explaining leisure expenditures and the effect varied by type of leisure expenditure. Greater income elasticities for active, as compared to passive, leisure as well as for retired, as compared to near-retired, households indicate the growing importance of leisure as one enters retirement.
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NR 25
TC 12
BP 101
EP 127
PY 2004
VL 36
IS 1
GA 803XR
UT WOS:000220264300006
ER

PT J
AU Saunders, SA
AF Saunders, Shaun A.
TI A snapshot of five materialism studies in Australia
SO JOURNAL OF PACIFIC RIM PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PAC RIM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Saunders, SA, POB 382, The Junction, NSW 2291, Australia.
EM sasaunders@bigpond.com
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; MARKETING CHARACTER; VALUES; INVENTORY;
   ORIENTATION; DEPRESSION; VALIDATION; SCALE; LIFE
AB Our consumer-driven society is dependent upon economic growth and people's belief that acquiring possessions will make them happier. However, the present results suggest that materialistic values and behaviours might not be associated with psychological health or individual life satisfaction in Australia. This might be attributed in part to materialism being based largely on the process of social comparison. Furthermore, materialistic values and behaviours also do not appear to be congruent with either a love of life itself - biophilia - or environmental concerns. If materialistic persons are indeed more dependent on comparisons with others, then it might be reasonably hypothesised that they would also score lower on self-esteem, and this should be a direction for future research.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 14
EP 19
PY 2007
VL 1
IS 1
DI 10.1375/prp.1.1.14
GA 356XB
UT WOS:000259809800004
ER

PT J
AU Hasan, A
AF Hasan, Anjum
TI Happiness is a Warm Gun
SO WASAFIRI
J9 WASAFIRI
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 76
EP 79
PY 2010
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02690055.2010.486267
GA 641VG
UT WOS:000281157600013
ER

PT J
AU Beatty, P
   Tuch, SA
AF Beatty, P
   Tuch, SA
TI Race and life satisfaction in the middle class
SO SOCIOLOGICAL SPECTRUM
J9 SOCIOL SPECTRUM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20052.
   NATL REHABIL HOSP,RES CTR,WASHINGTON,DC.
ID CONTINUING SIGNIFICANCE; AMERICANS; BLACKS
AB This article examines Black-White differences in life satisfaction among members of the middle class. Using national survey data for the period 1984 to 1994, its analysis shows that although the sources of satisfaction do not differ appreciably by race, middle-class Blacks express lower absolute levels of satisfaction with several facets of their lives than middle-class Whites. Controls for sociodemographic and social participation variables do not alter these findings. It is concluded that, even among the ranks of the materially successful middle class, race continues to exert a significant impact on subjective well-being.
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NR 32
TC 15
BP 71
EP 90
PY 1997
PD JAN-MAR
VL 17
IS 1
GA WJ683
UT WOS:A1997WJ68300004
ER

PT J
AU Matsubayashi, T
   Ueda, M
AF Matsubayashi, Tetsuya
   Ueda, Michiko
TI Government Partisanship and Human Well-Being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Matsubayashi, Tetsuya] Univ N Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
   [Ueda, Michiko] Waseda Univ, Shinjyuku Ku, Tokyo 1698050, Japan.
RP Matsubayashi, T, Univ N Texas, 1155 Union Circle 305340, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM tmatsubayashi@unt.edu; michiko.uedaballmer@gmail.com
DE Government partisanship; Happiness; Life satisfaction; Subjective
   well-being; Welfare policy; Suicide
ID WELFARE-STATE; HAPPINESS; POLITICS; UNEMPLOYMENT; DEMOCRACIES;
   INEQUALITY; INFANT
AB This paper shows that the partisan composition of government is strongly related to the well-being of citizens, measured by the reported level of life satisfaction and suicide rates in industrial countries. Our analysis, using survey data of 14 nations between 1980 and 2002, shows that the presence of left-leaning parties in government is associated with an increase the level of individual life satisfaction. The relationship holds true even after controlling for the effects of macroeconomic variables such as gross domestic product, unemployment rates and government welfare policies. Our panel data analysis of 21 nations between 1980 and 2004 also shows that suicide rates decrease when a country experiences a shift to more left-leaning government. The increased presence of right-wing parties in government has a negligible effect on suicide rates.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 127
EP 148
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 107
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9831-8
GA 918ZU
UT WOS:000302291200008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Lambert, NM
   Graham, SM
   Fincham, FD
   Stillman, TF
AF Lambert, Nathaniel M.
   Graham, Steven M.
   Fincham, Frank D.
   Stillman, Tyler F.
TI A changed perspective: How gratitude can affect sense of coherence
   through positive reframing
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lambert, Nathaniel M.; Fincham, Frank D.; Stillman, Tyler F.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Graham, Steven M.] New Coll Florida, Sarasota, FL USA.
RP Lambert, NM, Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM nlambert@fsu.edu
DE gratitude; sense of coherence; positive reframing; life meaning;
   well-being
AB We hypothesized that gratitude would be related to sense of coherence via positive reframing, which is a process by which negative events or circumstances are seen in a positive light. We tested this hypothesis in two studies. In Study 1 (N = 166) we found a strong, robust relationship between trait gratitude and sense of coherence above and beyond life satisfaction, positive and negative affect, happiness, and social desirability. Study 2 (N = 275) showed that gratitude at Time 1 predicted sense of coherence at Time 2, controlling for baseline scores. Positive reframing mediated the relationship between gratitude and SOC. Results are discussed in terms of their practical implications.
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NR 77
TC 5
BP 461
EP 470
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760903157182
GA V17RF
UT WOS:000207953600003
ER

PT J
AU Sanchez-Sandoval, Y
AF Sanchez-Sandoval, Yolanda
TI Adoptive parents' satisfaction with the adoption experience and with its
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SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Cadiz, Fac Ciencias Educ, Cadiz 11519, Spain.
RP Sanchez-Sandoval, Y, Univ Cadiz, Fac Ciencias Educ, Cadiz 11519, Spain.
EM yolanda.sanchez@uca.es
ID BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; CHILDREN; STRESS
AB Adoptive parents' satisfaction with the adoption experience and with its impact on family life. In this study, we discuss the relevance of adoptive families' satisfaction in the assessment of adoption processes. The effects of adoption on a sample group of 272 adoptive families are analyzed. Most families show high levels of satisfaction as to: their decision to adopt, the features of their adopted children and how adoption has affected them as individuals and as a family. Statistical analyses show that these families can have different satisfaction levels depending on certain features of the adoptees, of the adoptive families or of their educational style. Life satisfaction of the adoptees is also related to how their adoptive parents evaluate the adoption.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 630
EP 635
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 23
IS 4
GA 833VQ
UT WOS:000295913400016
ER

PT J
AU Anderberg, UM
   Marteinsdottir, I
   Hallman, J
   Ekselius, L
   Backstrom, T
AF Anderberg, UM
   Marteinsdottir, I
   Hallman, J
   Ekselius, L
   Backstrom, T
TI Symptom perception in relation to hormonal status in female fibromyalgia
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SO JOURNAL OF MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN
J9 J MUSCULOSKELET PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Neurosci, SE-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Univ Umea Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, SE-90185 Umea, Sweden.
RP Anderberg, UM, Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Neurosci, SE-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
DE fibromyalgia; hormonal state; pain; symptoms; stress
ID PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS; DISCRETE BRAIN NUCLEI; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   SEROTONIN METABOLISM; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; LUTEINIZING-HORMONE;
   OVARIAN-STEROIDS; OPIOID ACTIVITY; SEX STEROIDS; WOMEN
AB Objectives: The study was designed to investigate if symptom severity and well-being differed in post- and premenopausal fibromyalgia syndrome [FMS] patients and to compare postmenopausal FMS patients to healthy age matched postmenopausal women.
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NR 62
TC 5
BP 21
EP 38
PY 1999
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1300/J094v07n03_03
GA 244MB
UT WOS:000083054400003
ER

PT J
AU Proudfoot, J
   Gray, J
   Carson, J
   Guest, D
   Dunn, G
AF Proudfoot, J
   Gray, J
   Carson, J
   Guest, D
   Dunn, G
TI Psychological training improves mental health and job-finding among
   unemployed people
SO INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
J9 INT ARCH OCC ENV HEA
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ London, Inst Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England.
   Univ London Birkbeck Coll, London WC1E 7HX, England.
   Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Proudfoot, J, Univ London, Inst Psychiat, DeCrispigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
ID REEMPLOYMENT; BEHAVIOR; SEEKING
AB The negative psychological effects of unemployment are well documented: lowered self-esteem and confidence, social isolation, anxiety, depression, reduced life satisfaction, hopelessness about the future, Further, it has been established that these effects often prevent reemployment. The need for interventions to help unemployed people to minimise such psychological effects is clearly warranted, yet little psychological assistance is usually given.
   This paper describes a psychological intervention based on cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), the principles of which have been successfully applied through individual psychotherapy to several psychiatric disorders. We adapted these principles to create a group-training programme for a non-psychiatric group - long term (>12 months) unemployed.
   The results demonstrated that significantly more of the CBT group than the control group improved on measures of mental health, as well as on success in job-finding: four months after the completion of training 34% of the CBT group c.f. 12% of the control group had found full-time work. Taking part-time and temporary work into account, these figures increased to 49% (CBT group) and 28% (control group), indicating the value of psychological interventions in reducing the negative psychological effects of unemployment, and helping the unemployed find jobs.
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NR 16
TC 2
BP S40
EP S42
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 72
GA 179CP
UT WOS:000079306200016
ER

PT J
AU Moss, J
AF Moss, J
TI Yvan Bienvenue and the conte urbain
SO THEATRE RESEARCH IN CANADA-RECHERCHES THEATRALES AU CANADA
J9 THEATRE RES CANADA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Colby Coll, Waterville, ME 04901 USA.
RP Moss, J, Colby Coll, Waterville, ME 04901 USA.
AB This article explores the conte urbain as practiced by Yvan Bienvenue, winner of the Governor General's Award for 1997. This new hybrid dramatic form combines the monologue and the traditional oral tale, using a mixture of popular language and poetic speech. Although marked by their dark vision, obscenities, graphic sexuality, and nightmarish violence, these contes urbains carry clear messages about social values and appropriate human behaviour. By using different linguistic registers, he underscores the tensions that arise when everyday language fails to express inner needs and aspirations. Yvan Bienvenue's work reminds us that popular language-with its vulgarity, anglicisms, grammatical incorrectness, and impoverished vocabulary-reflects the failures of contemporary society and the longing for personal happiness.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 16
EP 34
PY 1999
PD SPR
VL 20
IS 1
GA 277FC
UT WOS:000084921200002
ER

PT J
AU KUHN, H
AF KUHN, H
TI THE QUESTION OF HAPPINESS - GERMAN - BIEN,G
SO PHILOSOPHISCHES JAHRBUCH
J9 PHILOS JAHRB
LA German
DT Book Review
CR BIEN G, 1978, FRAGE NACH GLUCK
NR 1
TC 0
BP 413
EP 416
PY 1980
VL 87
IS 2
GA KK320
UT WOS:A1980KK32000013
ER

PT J
AU Kolden, GG
   Strauman, TJ
   Ward, A
   Kuta, J
   Woods, TE
   Schneider, KL
   Heerey, E
   Sanborn, L
   Burt, C
   Millbrandt, L
   Kalin, NH
   Stewart, JA
   Mullen, B
AF Kolden, GG
   Strauman, TJ
   Ward, A
   Kuta, J
   Woods, TE
   Schneider, KL
   Heerey, E
   Sanborn, L
   Burt, C
   Millbrandt, L
   Kalin, NH
   Stewart, JA
   Mullen, B
TI A pilot study of group exercise training (GET) for women with primary
   breast cancer: Feasibility and health benefits
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Hlt Emot Res Inst, Madison Med Sch, Madison, WI 53719 USA.
RP Kolden, GG, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Hlt Emot Res Inst, Madison Med Sch, 6001 Res Pk Blvd, Madison, WI 53719 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; AEROBIC EXERCISE; DAILY FATIGUE; CHEMOTHERAPY;
   VALIDATION; SURVIVORS; SCALES; MOOD
AB Evidence is accumulating for physical activity as an effective, well-tolerated, highly rewarding complementary behavioral intervention for enhancing quality of life (QOL) as well as fitness among individuals with chronic and even terminal illnesses. However. relatively few studies have examined the feasibility and potential health benefits of supervised. structured exercise programs for sedentary women with primary breast cancer. Forty women over the age of 45 with primary breast cancer participated in a course of group exercise training (GET) delivered in a structured Format three times per week for 16 weeks, GET emphasizes physical activities that promote aerobic fitness, strength. and flexibility. Assessments of fitness/vigor and QOL were conducted prior to, during, and upon completion of the program. Results demonstrated that GET was feasible. safe, and well-tolerated, Moreover, the participants experienced significant health benefits over the course of the intervention in multiple dimensions of fitness/vigor(aerobic capacity, strength, flexibility) as well as QOL (increased positive affect. decreased distress, enhanced well-being. and improved functioning). Discussion highlights the need for inclusion of physical activity programs in comprehensive. complementary treatment regimes for breast cancer patients, Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons. Ltd.
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NR 50
TC 83
BP 447
EP 456
PY 2002
PD SEP-OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1002/pon.591
GA 599VC
UT WOS:000178355000009
ER

PT J
AU Wik, HS
   Jacobsen, AF
   Sandvik, L
   Sandset, PM
AF Wik, Hilde Skuterud
   Jacobsen, Anne Flem
   Sandvik, L.
   Sandset, P. M.
TI Long-term impact of pregnancy-related venous thrombosis on
   quality-of-life, general health and functioning: results of a
   cross-sectional, case-control study
SO BMJ OPEN
J9 BMJ OPEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wik, Hilde Skuterud; Sandset, P. M.] Univ Oslo, Rikshosp, Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Haematol, N-0027 Oslo, Norway.
   [Wik, Hilde Skuterud; Sandset, P. M.] Univ Oslo, Rikshosp, Oslo Univ Hosp, Internal Med Res Inst, N-0027 Oslo, Norway.
   [Wik, Hilde Skuterud; Sandset, P. M.] Univ Oslo, Inst Clin Med, Oslo, Norway.
   [Jacobsen, Anne Flem] Univ Oslo, Ulleval Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Oslo, Norway.
   [Sandvik, L.] Univ Oslo, Ulleval Hosp, Unit Biostat & Epidemiol, Oslo, Norway.
RP Sandset, PM, Univ Oslo, Rikshosp, Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Haematol, N-0027 Oslo, Norway.
EM p.m.sandset@medisin.uio.no
ID DEEP-VEIN THROMBOSIS; POSTTHROMBOTIC SYNDROME; PREDICTORS; DISEASE;
   INDEX; THROMBOEMBOLISM; QUESTIONNAIRE; PREVALENCE; DEPRESSION; DISORDERS
AB Objectives: To evaluate the long-term consequences of pregnancy-related venous thrombosis (VT) by the assessment of generic quality-of-life (QOL), well-being, general health and daily-life functioning. We also wanted to evaluate the impact of the frequently occurring complication post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) after that of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
   Design: Population-based cross-sectional, case-control study.
   Setting: 18 Norwegian hospitals during 1990-2003.
   Participants: The study population comprised 559 cases with a validated first-ever, pregnancy-related VT and 1229 controls naive for VT at the time of index pregnancy. Cases were identified using the Norwegian Patient Register and the Medical Birth Registry of Norway and the latter was used to select as controls women who gave birth at the same time as a case. After exclusion of two cases with missing location of VT, the final study population comprised 311 cases and 353 controls.
   Methods: Self-completion of a comprehensive questionnaire in 2006.
   Main outcome measures: Generic QOL and wellbeing assessed by the Ferrans and Powers QOL Index (QLI) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-20).
   Results: QOL assessed by QLI did not differ between cases and controls; mean score 23.1 (95% CI 22.7 to 23.5) vs 23.7 (23.3 to 24.0), neither did well being assessed by GHQ-20; 18.7 (18.0 to 19.4) vs 17.9 (17.3 to 18.4). However, cases reported pain other than in the lower limbs and muscle-skeletal problems more often and were more often physically worn out after work compared with controls. Cases which developed PTS reported poorer health, had pain more often, developed skin and psychiatric problems, used analgesic drugs more frequently and were more often on sick leave as compared to those without PTS.
   Conclusions: Long-term generic QOL and subjective well-being 3-16 years after a pregnancy-related VT were not different from a reference population, but women with PTS after DVT seemed to have poorer QOL and an impaired general health.
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NR 31
TC 1
AR e002048
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 6
DI 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002048
GA 091WV
UT WOS:000315081400136
ER

PT J
AU Voorthuis, A
   Out, D
   van der Veen, R
   Bhandari, R
   van IJzendoorn, MH
   Bakermans-Kranenburg, MJ
AF Voorthuis, Alexandra
   Out, Dorothee
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TI One doll fits all: validation of the Leiden Infant Simulator Sensitivity
   Assessment (LISSA)
SO ATTACHMENT & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 ATTACH HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Voorthuis, Alexandra; Out, Dorothee; van der Veen, Rixt; Bhandari, Ritu; van IJzendoorn, Marinus H.; Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J.] Leiden Univ, Ctr Child & Family Studies, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Bakermans-Kranenburg, MJ, Leiden Univ, Ctr Child & Family Studies, Leiden, Netherlands.
EM bakermans@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE sensitivity; Ainsworth; infant simulator; validation; Leiden Infant
   Simulator Sensitivity Assessment (LISSA)
ID ADULT ATTACHMENT INTERVIEW; TO-FACE INTERACTION; HIGH-RISK INFANTS;
   MATERNAL SENSITIVITY; MOTHER ATTACHMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; Q-SORT;
   SECURITY; CRIES; RESPONSES
AB Children vary hugely in how demanding of their caregivers they are. This creates differences in demands on parents during observation, making the comparison of sensitivity between parents difficult. It would therefore be of interest to create standard situations in which all caregivers are faced with the same level of demand. This study developed an ecologically valid but standardized setting using an infant simulator with interactive features, the Leiden Infant Simulator Sensitivity Assessment (LISSA). The infant simulator resembles a real infant in appearance and it produces crying sounds that are life-like. The simulator begins with fussing and progresses to more intense crying in case of no care or inappropriate care. It responds by being calm again if appropriate care is given. One hundred and eighty-one female participants took care of the infant simulator for two evenings and in a 30 min lab session with increasing competing demands. Sensitive parenting behavior during the lab session was coded with the Ainsworth Sensitivity Scale. Sensitivity ratings covered the whole range of the scale (1-9), and were stable across settings (free play, competing demands). Sensitivity was related to an increase of positive affect during caretaking, and insensitivity was related to intended harsh caregiving response during a computerized cry paradigm. Sensitivity was unrelated to social desirability and self-reported quality of care given to the infant simulator. We discuss the potentials of the infant simulator for research on sensitive parenting, for preventive interventions, and for clinical practices.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 603
EP 617
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 15
IS 5-6
DI 10.1080/14616734.2013.820897
GA 268SC
UT WOS:000328189800010
ER

PT J
AU Park, CM
AF Park, Chong-Min
TI The Quality of Life in South Korea
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Korea Univ, Dept Publ Adm, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Park, CM, Korea Univ, Dept Publ Adm, Seoul, South Korea.
EM cmpark@korea.ac.kr
DE Digitalization; Happiness; Lifestyles; Life satisfaction; Overall
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AB The AsiaBarometer survey of 1,023 respondents shows Life in Korea is highly modernized and digitalized without being much globalized. Despite the modernization and digitalization of their lifestyles, ordinary citizens still prioritize materialistic values more than post-materialistic values, and they remain least satisfied in the material life sphere. A multivariate analysis of the Korean survey reveals that their positive assessments of their standard of living and marriage are the most powerful influences on the quality of life they experience. Remarkable improvements in the objective conditions of life for the past three decades have failed to transform Korea into a nation of well-being.
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NR 21
TC 2
BP 263
EP 294
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 92
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9348-y
GA 442FY
UT WOS:000265827400004
ER

PT J
AU Kulik, L
AF Kulik, L
TI Perceived equality in spousal relations, marital quality, and life
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SO FAMILIES IN SOCIETY-THE JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HUMAN SERVICES
J9 FAM SOC-J CONTEMP H
LA English
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C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Kulik, L, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Social Work, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM ykulik@zahav.net.il
ID RETIREMENT; INTIMACY
AB The author examined whether equality in 3 dimensions of marriage-power relations, division of household tasks, and equality in resources-affects marital quality as well as general life satisfaction in a sample of 120 elderly Israeli couples. Another goal of the research was to examine whether perceived past assistance from the spouse at a time of need affected the dependent variables and whether this effect was different for husbands and wives. The findings revealed similarities as well as differences in the variables that predict marital quality and general life satisfaction, The relationship among the predictors and the dependent variables was stronger for the wives than for their husbands. Past assistance from the spouse influenced quality of marriage and life satisfaction for both men and women. Moreover, the results revealed a cross-effect, indicating that one partner's reports of past assistance and equality in marriage affected the other's perceptions of marital quality and general life satisfaction.
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NR 26
TC 4
BP 243
EP 250
PY 2004
PD APR-JUN
VL 85
IS 2
GA 834TE
UT WOS:000222433000012
ER

PT J
AU Pettit, JW
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   Gencoz, T
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   Joiner, TE
AF Pettit, JW
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   Joiner, TE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   Middle E Tech Univ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Joiner, TE, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
ID FRONTAL BRAIN ASYMMETRY; CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   PHYSICAL HEALTH; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; SOMATIC COMPLAINTS; IMMUNE
   FUNCTION; MOOD; STRESS; DEPRESSION
AB Previous empirical work sought to establish relationships between psychological variables and physical health. Research investigating the associations between positive and negative affectivity and physical health have produced mixed results, often suggesting that negative affectivity generally is more strongly associated with health symptoms. We investigated the role of both positive and negative affectivity in predicting self-reported health symptoms. Positive affectivity emerged as a significant predictor of good health, while negative affectivity failed to predict changes in health symptoms. Results are discussed in terms of the benefits of positive emotions in promoting health and improving physical health via psychological interventions. (C) 2001 Academic Press.
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NR 81
TC 47
BP 521
EP 536
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.1006/jrpe.2001.2327
GA 508ZC
UT WOS:000173118800007
ER

PT J
AU Visser, M
   Routledge, LA
AF Visser, Maretha
   Routledge, Leigh-Anne
TI Substance abuse and psychological well-being of South African
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SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 Univ Pretoria, Dept Psychol, ZA-0002 Brooklyn, South Africa.
RP Visser, M, Univ Pretoria, Dept Psychol, ZA-0002 Brooklyn, South Africa.
EM maretha.visser@up.ac.za
DE adolescent substance abuse; excessive alcohol use; illicit drug use;
   life satisfaction; psychological well-being; risk behaviour
ID RISK-TAKING BEHAVIOR; HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; DRUG-USE; USE DISORDERS;
   CAPE-TOWN; ALCOHOL; COMORBIDITY; COMMUNITY; SUICIDE
AB This research aimed at identifying patterns of substance abuse among South African adolescents and exploring the relationship between psychological well-being and substance abuse. Psychological well-being was assessed with selected items of the Bar-On EQ-I and Diener's Life Satisfaction scale. Self-reported substance abuse patterns of 1 918 learners between the ages of 12 and 19 from 13 schools in Tshwane were recorded. Schools were selected to represent the population composition of the area. It was found that substance abuse (current alcohol use, excessive alcohol use, and use of illicit drugs) increased with age and that nearly twice as many males as females abused substances. Language group was found to be a determining factor with regard to current and excessive use of alcohol; however, it was not found to influence drug use. An analysis of variance showed that adolescents who used drugs had significantly lower levels of psychological well-being and life satisfaction. The same was not found for excessive use of alcohol. The results can contribute to a better understanding of substance use behaviour and to identifying adolescents who may be at risk of abuse.
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NR 45
TC 2
BP 595
EP 615
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 37
IS 3
GA 231FZ
UT WOS:000250933200013
ER

PT J
AU Unoka, Z
   Fogd, D
   Fuzy, M
   Csukly, G
AF Unoka, Zsolt
   Fogd, Dora
   Fuezy, Melinda
   Csukly, Gabor
TI Misreading the facial signs: Specific impairments and error patterns in
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   personality disorder
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Unoka, Zsolt; Fogd, Dora; Fuezy, Melinda; Csukly, Gabor] Semmelweis Univ, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Fac Gen Med, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary.
RP Unoka, Z, Semmelweis Univ, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Fac Gen Med, Balassa U 6, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary.
EM unoka@psych.sote.hu
DE Facial emotion recognition; Error patterns of facial emotion
   recognition; Happiness; Fear; Disgust; Anger; Surprise; Sadness;
   Borderline personality disorder
ID EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; HUMAN
   AMYGDALA; RESPONSES; FACES; METAANALYSIS; SENSITIVITY; FEATURES; DISGUST
AB Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) exhibit impairment in labeling of facial emotional expressions. However, it is not clear whether these deficits affect the whole domain of basic emotions, are valence-specific, or specific to individual emotions. Whether BPD patients' errors in a facial emotion recognition task create a specific pattern also remains to be elucidated. Our study tested two hypotheses: first, we hypothesized, that the emotion perception impairment in borderline personality disorder is specific to the negative emotion domain. Second, we hypothesized, that BPD patients would show error patterns in a facial emotion recognition task more commonly and more systematically than healthy comparison subjects. Participants comprised 33 inpatients with BPD and 32 matched healthy control subjects who performed a computerized version of the Ekman 60 Faces test. The indices of emotion recognition and the direction of errors were processed in separate analyses. Clinical symptoms and personality functioning were assessed using the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised and the Young Schema Questionnaire Long Form. Results showed that patients with BPD were less accurate than control participants in emotion recognition, in particular, in the discrimination of negative emotions, while they were not impaired in the recognition of happy facial expressions. In addition, patients over-attributed disgust and surprise and under-attributed fear to the facial expressions relative to controls. These findings suggest the importance of carefully considering error patterns, besides measuring recognition accuracy, especially among emotions with negative affective valence, when assessing facial affect recognition in BPD. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 65
TC 12
BP 419
EP 425
PY 2011
PD OCT 30
VL 189
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.02.010
GA 836QM
UT WOS:000296126200017
ER

PT J
AU STASSEN, MA
   STAATS, SR
AF STASSEN, MA
   STAATS, SR
TI HOPE AND HAPPINESS - A COMPARISON OF SOME DISCREPANCIES
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ER

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TC 1
BP 171
EP 176
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VL 34
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DI 10.1002/1097-4679(197801)34:1<171::AID-JCLP2270340137>3.0.CO;2-L
GA EN181
UT WOS:A1978EN18100035
ER

PT J
AU Eisner, LR
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AF Eisner, Lori R.
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TI Positive affect regulation in anxiety disorders
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C1 [Eisner, Lori R.] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
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RP Eisner, LR, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 248185, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM leisner@psy.miami.edu
DE Anxiety disorders; Positive affect; Affect regulation; Dampening;
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ID DIAGNOSTIC SCREENING QUESTIONNAIRE; SOCIAL ANXIETY; MOOD; DEPRESSION;
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AB Although individual differences exist in how people respond to positive affect (PA), little research addresses PA regulation in people with anxiety disorders. The goal of this study was to provide information about responses to PA in people with symptoms of social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The tendency to dampen PA and the ability to savor PA were examined in an undergraduate sample. Analyses examined the unique links between these reactions and symptoms of anxiety disorders, controlling for a history of depression. Given the high comorbidity of depression and anxiety, exploratory analyses further controlled for generalized anxiety disorder. Results demonstrated that one or both measures of affect regulation made a unique and substantial contribution to predicting each anxiety disorder except agoraphobia, above and beyond prediction afforded by symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety disorder. Clinical implications and areas for future research are discussed. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 25
TC 19
BP 645
EP 649
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.02.001
GA 439WG
UT WOS:000265657700011
ER

PT J
AU Grupp, K
AF Grupp, K
TI Women one year following gender-specific treatment for alcohol and/or
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SO JOURNAL OF ADDICTIONS NURSING
J9 J ADDICT NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Seattle Univ, Coll Nursing, Seattle, WA 98122 USA.
RP Grupp, K, Seattle Univ, Coll Nursing, 901 12th Ave, Seattle, WA 98122 USA.
EM gruppc@seattle.edu
DE addiction; alcoholism; gender-specific treatment; treatment; women
ID ADDICTION SEVERITY INDEX; ABUSE TREATMENT; SATISFACTION; SERVICES;
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AB This article reports on a study that followed up on a group of women who attended gender-specific treatment for alcohol or other drug dependency at one-year posttreatment. The Addiction Severity Index (ASI) was used to measure change from entry into treatment to follow-up at one year. In addition, satisfaction with treatment and satisfaction with life were measured at the follow-up.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 5
EP 11
PY 2006
PD SPR
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1080/10884600500521817
GA 050XK
UT WOS:000238123200002
ER

PT J
AU Murray, C
   Zvoch, K
AF Murray, Christopher
   Zvoch, Keith
TI Teacher-Student Relationships Among Behaviorally At-Risk African
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SO JOURNAL OF EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS
J9 J EMOT BEHAV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Murray, Christopher] Univ Oregon, Secondary Special Educ & Transit Res Unit, Secondary Special Educ & Transit Area, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Zvoch, Keith] Univ Oregon, Dept Educ Methodol Policy & Leadership, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Murray, C, Univ Oregon, Secondary Special Educ & Transit Res Unit, Secondary Special Educ & Transit Area, Clin Serv Bldg,901 E 18th St, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM cjmurray@uoregon.edu
DE at-risk populations; teacher-student relationships; emotional and
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ID ADOLESCENT PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; PROTECTIVE FACTORS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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AB This investigation examines teacher-student relationships among African American youth from low-income backgrounds (N = 193). Students and their teachers completed measures of teacher-student relationship quality and measures pertaining to emotional, behavioral, and school-related adjustment. Results indicated that African American youth who fell above the clinical cut point on the externalizing scale of the Child Behavior Checklist (n = 64) reported lower trust in relationships with teachers than did similarly matched students who did not have clinically significant externalizing symptomology. In addition, teachers rated students in the externalizing subgroup as lower in relational closeness and greater in relational conflict. Multiple regression analyses applied to data obtained from the behavioral risk group indicated that both student and teacher perceptions of teacher-student relationship quality were associated with student- and teacher-rated emotional, behavioral, and school-related adjustment. The strength of these associations varied as a function of data source and the specific relationship dimension investigated. Implications for future research and practice efforts aimed at building positive teacher-student relationships are discussed.
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NR 78
TC 2
BP 41
EP 54
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1063426609353607
GA 730JQ
UT WOS:000288030000004
ER

PT J
AU BORSELLINO, P
AF BORSELLINO, P
TI RIGHT AND HAPPINESS - HEVETIUS THEORY OF JUSTICE - ITALIAN -
   GIANFORMAGGIO,L
SO RIVISTA CRITICA DI STORIA DELLA FILOSOFIA
J9 RIV CRIT STOR FILOS
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR GIANFORMAGGIO L, 1979, DIRITTO FELICITA TEO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 498
EP 503
PY 1983
VL 38
IS 4
GA SE623
UT WOS:A1983SE62300008
ER

PT J
AU Fargher, S
   Kesting, S
   Lange, T
   Pacheco, G
AF Fargher, Scott
   Kesting, Stefan
   Lange, Thomas
   Pacheco, Gail
TI Cultural heritage and job satisfaction in Eastern and Western Europe
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANPOWER
J9 INT J MANPOWER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fargher, Scott; Kesting, Stefan; Lange, Thomas; Pacheco, Gail] Auckland Univ Technol, Dept Business Econ, AUT Sch Business, Auckland, New Zealand.
RP Lange, T, Auckland Univ Technol, Dept Business Econ, AUT Sch Business, Auckland, New Zealand.
EM tlange@aut.ac.nz
DE Job satisfaction; National cultures; Heritage; Eastern Europe; Western
   Europe
ID IMPACT; BRITAIN; VALUES; WORK; CONSEQUENCES; INSTITUTIONS; METAANALYSIS;
   VARIABLES; OUTCOMES; HEALTH
AB Purpose - This paper aims to contribute to the growing body of empirical evaluations of subjective wellbeing by assessing the impact of basic cultural values and beliefs on job satisfaction across 20 countries in Eastern and Western Europe.
   Design/methodology/approach - Basic cultural values and beliefs are defined by reference to traditional vs secular values and survival vs self-expression values, respectively. Data derived from the European Values Study 1999/2000 are utilised, which provide detailed information not only on job satisfaction and socio-demographic characteristics, but also on individuals' subjective views on religion, family values, work, child-parent ties, political engagement, tolerance and interpersonal trust. Ordered probit regressions are performed to determine the significance of these characteristics, values and beliefs on job satisfaction.
   Findings - The study highlights the strong influence of a society's broad cultural heritage on individuals' wellbeing at work. This raises questions about the impetus for numerous motivational interventions by managers and consultants. Traditional cultural values exhibit a strong influence on workers' job satisfaction in Western Europe. Interpersonal trust serves as a particularly strong predictor of job satisfaction for both Eastern and Western Europe, and for both male and female workers. The main difference between Eastern and Western Europe is driven primarily by the importance of family and religion.
   Originality/value - In previous studies, job satisfaction has been strongly associated with measures of organisational culture. In contrast, the broad cultural heritage of a society as measured by its basic value and belief system has not figured prominently in this literature. This paper adds value by contributing to this fledgling field of empirical research.
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BP 630
EP 650
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VL 29
IS 7
DI 10.1108/01437720810908938
GA 385JH
UT WOS:000261810000004
ER

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GA C5601
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ER

PT J
AU Arango-Lasprilla, JC
   Kreutzer, JS
AF Arango-Lasprilla, Juan Carlos
   Kreutzer, Jeffrey S.
TI Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Functional, Psychosocial, and
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SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arango-Lasprilla, Juan Carlos] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Sch Med, Richmond, VA 23219 USA.
RP Arango-Lasprilla, JC, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Sch Med, Theater Row Bldg,4th Floor,Room 4230A,730 E Broad, Richmond, VA 23219 USA.
EM jcarangolasp@vcu.edu
DE brain injuries; health status disparities; minority health; outcomes
   assessment
ID NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST-PERFORMANCE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMMUNITY
   INTEGRATION; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; MINORITY STATUS; RISK-FACTORS;
   REHABILITATION; MODEL; HISPANICS; SAMPLE
AB Because of the growing minority population in the past 3 decades in the United States and the increasing numbers of individuals who sustain a traumatic brain injury (TBI), researchers and clinicians have started to pay more attention to the role of race and ethnicity in outcomes after TBI, with the goal of better serving this population. The aim of this article is to review the literature on the influence of race/ethnicity on functional, psychosocial, and neurobehavioral outcomes after TBI. Specifically, the following 8 areas of outcomes will be examined: (1) treatment outcomes, (2) neuropsychological outcomes, (3) employment/productivity, (4) functional outcomes, (5) community integration, (6) marital status, (7) quality of life/life satisfaction, and (8) emotional/neurobehavioral outcomes. To conclude this review, suggestions for improvements in professional competency, research, systems of care, and training are proposed.
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NR 55
TC 8
BP 128
EP 136
PY 2010
PD MAR-APR
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181d36ca3
GA 578EJ
UT WOS:000276276000008
ER

PT J
AU Adendorff, R
   De Klerk, V
   Van Genechten, D
AF Adendorff, Ralph
   De Klerk, Vivian
   Van Genechten, Desiree
TI The expression of AFFECT in discussions about HIV/AIDS
SO TEXT & TALK
J9 TEXT TALK
LA English
DT Article
RP Adendorff, R, Rhodes Univ, Dept English Language & Linguist, POB 94, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
EM r.adendorff@ru.ac.za
DE APPRAISAL; AFFECT; HIV/AIDS; corpus linguistics; Xhosa English; evoked
   tokens
AB We report on preliminary analysis of data drawn from a corpus of the spoken English of Xhosa speakers in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Aimed to reveal the evaluative language used by Xhosa English speakers in the discourse of AIDS, I with particular focus on AFFECT, it was conducted using the analytical tools associated with APPRAISAL analysis. Attitude-related expressions were classified as expressing AFFECT, JUDGMENT, and APPRECIATION, and grouped as either inscribed or evoked Thereafter, all items expressing AFFECT were classified as expressing HAPPINESS, SECURITY, or SATISFACTION and valued, positively or negatively, within the context Of AIDS in the Xhosa culture. Findings reveal that the majority of feelings are implied, and reflect negative security. In order to provide a basis for comparison and to test the effect of topic and tenor, we performed a matched AFFECT analysis on discussions about the bucket system which offers useful insight,(2) suggesting that topic has an important effect on APPRAISAL choices. A general pattern emerges which throws light on attitudes to AIDS, shows that APPRAISAL can usefully be applied to a range of linguistic fields of study, and that it can inform AIDS educational campaigns in South Africa, where a similar evoked and implicit approach is evident.
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DI 10.1515/TEXT.2009.006
GA 426GB
UT WOS:000264694900001
ER

PT J
AU Storksen, I
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AF Storksen, I
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TI Adolescent adjustment and well-being: Effects of parental divorce and
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
RP Storksen, I, Univ Stavanger, Ctr Behav Res, N-4036 Stavanger, Norway.
EM ingunn.storksen@uis.no
DE adolescence; divorce; psychological distress; well-being; school
   problems
ID CHILDRENS ADJUSTMENT; GENDER-DIFFERENCE; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; FAMILY
   PROCESS; SELF-ESTEEM; DEPRESSION; CONFLICT; METAANALYSIS; POPULATION;
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AB This study investigates the long-term effects of parental divorce on adolescent psychological adjustment and well-being, and to what extent the effects are accounted for by parental psychological distress. Data were collected among 8,984 Norwegian adolescents (13-19 years) and their parents. Outcome variables were symptoms of anxiety and depression, subjective well-being, and three areas of school problems. Parental divorce was found to be associated with both higher mean levels and larger variances in adolescent problems. Divorce and parental distress contributed independently to adolescent distress, supporting the notion of "double exposure" effects. The prevalence of adolescents with substantial distress symptoms was 14% among those with non-distressed non-divorced parents and 30% among those with divorced and distressed parents. In general effects remained when controlling for demographic factors. Long-term effects of divorce on symptoms of anxiety and depression were stronger among girls than among boys.
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NR 44
TC 40
BP 75
EP 84
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2006.00494.x
GA 005WN
UT WOS:000234855900008
ER

PT J
AU MATHIEU, JT
AF MATHIEU, JT
TI LIFE SATISFACTION - COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 LOYOLA UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL,LOS ANGELES,CA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 84
EP 84
PY 1973
VL 13
IS 3
GA Q6635
UT WOS:A1973Q663500196
ER

PT J
AU Erber, R
   Erber, MW
AF Erber, R
   Erber, MW
TI The self-regulation moods: Second thoughts on the importance of
   happiness in everyday life
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY
J9 PSYCHOL INQ
LA English
DT Article
C1 De Paul Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
   NE Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60625 USA.
RP Erber, R, De Paul Univ, Dept Psychol, 2219 N Kenmore, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
ID AFFECTIVE STATES; HYPOTHESIS; INFORMATION; MOTIVATION; ATTENTION;
   JUDGMENT; MIND
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NR 39
TC 44
BP 142
EP 148
PY 2000
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1207/S15327965PLI1103_02
GA 370PW
UT WOS:000165132300002
ER

PT J
AU Velarde-Jurado, E
   Avila-Figueroa, C
AF Velarde-Jurado, E
   Avila-Figueroa, C
TI Methods for quality of life assessment.
SO SALUD PUBLICA DE MEXICO
J9 SALUD PUBLICA MEXICO
LA Spanish
DT Review
C1 Hosp Infantil Mexico Dr Federico Gomez, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Avila-Figueroa, C, Hosp Infantil Mexico Dr Federico Gomez, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
DE quality of life; disability; measurements; methods and theories; health
   assessment; Mexico
ID HEALTH-ASSESSMENT-QUESTIONNAIRE; SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; ACUTE
   MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; OF-LIFE; SPANISH VERSION; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   FUNCTIONAL STATUS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; MEDICAL OUTCOMES; SHORT-FORM
AB This paper reviews the methods and principles for quality of life assessment. The aging of the population and the improved survival of people with acute and chronic conditions have produced several levels of disability requiring long-term treatment and rehabilitation. In 1948 the World Health Organization defined health as not merely the absence of disease but rather a state of complete physical, mental, and social well being. This term evolved from its conceptual definition to the development of scales to measure the quality of life beyond physical status. Thus, quality of life assessment includes areas such as mental health, social support, and life satisfaction. It is recognized that the expectations, vitality, pain, disability, and personal experiences influence the perception of a person's general health. A composite measurement aimed to quantify health according to physical, mental, and social well being simultaneously would likely find people at different points on the three different continua, but in the midranges of the composite. The multidimensionality problems and the level of subjectivity involved in the assessment of the quality of life require valid and reliable instruments. This paper present an inventory of 126 questionnaires aimed to measure the quality of life for several diseases and populations. A better understanding of the methods to assess the quality of life will allow the incorporation of these instruments in the comprehensive assessment of patients, into clinical trials, and for health services research. The English version of this paper is available at: http://www.insp.mx/salud/index.html.
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NR 144
TC 16
BP 349
EP 361
PY 2002
PD JUL-AUG
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1590/S0036-36342002000400009
GA 588QU
UT WOS:000177712800009
ER

PT J
AU Hume, K
AF Hume, Kathryn
TI Moral Problematics in the Novels of Richard Powers
SO CRITIQUE-STUDIES IN CONTEMPORARY FICTION
J9 CRITIQUE-ST CONTEMP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Hume, K, Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
DE Richard Powers; novels; learning; joy; helping; ethics
ID GOLD-BUG-VARIATIONS; POWERS,RICHARD; 'GOLD-BUG-VARIATIONS'; GALATEA-2.2;
   COMPUTERS
AB Richard Powers's novels all offer us two imperatives, and they conflict. One is to study and observescience, nature, music, almost anythingand derive happiness from understanding their interconnections. The other is to help the vast majority of people in the world who live terrible lives. Powers tries to work out some kind of balance between the two, and while he finds no easy answer, he suggests that if our culture encouraged finding happiness internally through mental exertions, we might free ourselves from our consumerist-oriented patterns and thus perhaps open possibilities for improving our world.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 1
EP 17
PY 2013
PD JAN 1
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00111619.2012.681324
GA 048YY
UT WOS:000311950400001
ER

PT B
AU HAVARD, WC
AF HAVARD, WC
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS IN THE DEMOCRATIC CREED - VONECKARDT,UM
SO SOUTHWESTERN SOCIAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY
J9 SOUTHWEST SOC SCI Q
LA English
DT Book Review
CR VONECKARDT UM, 1959, PURSUIT HAPPINESS DE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 276
EP 277
PY 1959
VL 40
IS 3
GA CEU93
UT WOS:A1959CEU9300027
ER

PT J
AU Dogan, A
   Deniz, ME
   Odabas, H
   Ozyesil, Z
   Ozgirgin, N
AF Dogan, Asuman
   Deniz, Mehmet Engin
   Odabas, Hilal
   Ozyesil, Zumra
   Ozgirgin, Nese
TI Job and Life Satisfaction of the Medical Staff in Rehabilitation Centers
SO TURKIYE FIZIKSEL TIP VE REHABILITASYON DERGISI-TURKISH JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 TURK FIZ TIP REHAB D
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dogan, Asuman; Ozgirgin, Nese] Ankara Phys Med & Rehabil Educ & Res Hosp, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Deniz, Mehmet Engin; Odabas, Hilal] Konya Univ, Ahmet Kelesoglu Educ Fac, Dept Educ Sci, Konya, Turkey.
   [Ozyesil, Zumra] Istanbul Arel Univ, Fac Letters & Sci, Dept Psychol, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Dogan, A, Ankara Phys Therapy & Rehabil Educ & Res Hosp, PMR Clin 5, Ankara, Turkey.
EM asudogn@yahoo.ca
DE Disabled patients; medical staff; job satisfaction; life satisfaction
ID PHYSICIANS; BURNOUT; STRESS; SCALE
AB Objective: The aim of this research was to determine whether job and life satisfaction level of healthcare professionals working with disabled patients significantly changes with respect to some variables and to investigate the relationship between job and life satisfaction.
   Materials and Methods: The information about the independent variables was obtained through a personal information questionnaire prepared by the researchers. Job satisfaction of medical staff was measured by the Job Satisfaction Inventory and life satisfaction was assessed by the Life Satisfaction Inventory.
   Results: Data were collected from a total of 138 healthcare professionals (78.3% were female and 21.7% male). The results indicated that the job satisfaction was significantly higher in males compared to females, whereas there were no significant differences between the mean scores of life satisfaction according to gender. Among healthcare professionals working with disabled individuals, specialists had the highest levels of life and job satisfaction, whereas the physiotherapists had the lowest levels. There were significant differences in the mean scores of job and life satisfaction between the healthcare professionals, who were satisfied with their job and salary, and expressed that they can help their patients enough, and those experienced negative effects of the work on their family, had conflict with their work, the head of the department, and the occupational group.
   Conclusion: A positive correlation was found between the job and life satisfaction of the subjects. Job satisfaction comprises an important part of life satisfaction and individual productivity. Job and life satisfaction can be increased first by indicating and then solving the negative factors on job and life satisfaction. Turk J Phys Med Rehab 2012;58:16-21.
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NR 35
TC 0
BP 16
EP 21
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 58
IS 1
DI 10.4274/tftr.24085
GA 944YJ
UT WOS:000304239400004
ER

PT J
AU Cilan, CA
AF Cilan, Cigdem Aricigil
TI Latent class analysis for measuring Turkish People's future expectations
   for Turkey
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED STATISTICS
J9 J APPL STAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Istanbul Univ, Sch Business Adm, Dept Quantitat Methods, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Cilan, CA, Istanbul Univ, Sch Business Adm, Dept Quantitat Methods, Istanbul, Turkey.
EM ccilan@istanbul.edu.tr
DE latent class models; unrestricted latent class model; restricted latent
   class model; future expectations; hope
ID COGNITION; PRIMACY; LIFE
AB The aim of this study is to classify the Turkish People and measure the probability of their positive or negative expectations according to their 5-year expectations on Turkish Economy, Social Rights and Freedom, Rendering of the Public Services, Government Transparency and Turkey's Reputation. For this purpose latest data from the Turkish Statistical Institute's Life Satisfaction Survey 2011 was used and latent class analysis (LCA) was utilized on this data. For this study, unrestricted and restricted models of LCAs were performed, and it is observed that the three-class unrestricted model was found to be the best fit. Latent Class probabilities were interpreted and each class was named based on the calculated conditional probabilities.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 519
EP 529
PY 2014
PD MAR 4
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02664763.2013.842961
GA 267QF
UT WOS:000328111900004
ER

PT J
AU Jopp, D
   Smith, J
AF Jopp, D
   Smith, J
TI Resources and life-management strategies as determinants of successful
   aging: On the protective effect of selection, optimization, and
   compensation
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Berlin, Res Grp Psychol Gerontol, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
   Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Berlin, Germany.
RP Jopp, D, Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Psychol, 654 Cherry St, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM daniela.jopp@psych.gatech.edu
DE successful aging; resources; selection; optimization; and compensation;
   SOC lifemanagement strategies
ID OLD-AGE; GOAL ADJUSTMENT; YOUNG OLD; SELF; SATISFACTION; ADULTHOOD;
   LOSSES; HEALTH; FUTURE; MORTALITY
AB In this research, the authors investigated the specific and shared impact of personal resources and selection, optimization, and compensation (SOC) life-management strategies (A. M. Freund & P. B. Baltes, 2002) on subjective well-being. Life-management strategies were expected to be most relevant when resources were constrained, particularly in very old age. In Study 1 (N = 156, 71-91 years), age-differential predictive patterns supported this assumption: Young-old individuals' well-being was predicted independently by resources and SOC, whereas SOC buffered the effect of restricted resources in old-old individuals. Study 2 replicated the findings longitudinally with resource-poor and resource-rich older individuals (N = 42). In both studies, specific SOC strategies were differentially adaptive. Results confirm that resources are important determinants of well-being but that life-management strategies have a considerable protective effect with limited resources.
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NR 80
TC 42
BP 253
EP 265
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.21.2.253
GA 052EW
UT WOS:000238215400006
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU SMITH, DW
   BRODZINSKY, DM
AF SMITH, DW
   BRODZINSKY, DM
TI STRESS AND COPING IN ADOPTED-CHILDREN - A DEVELOPMENTAL-STUDY
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 RUTGERS STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,NEW BRUNSWICK,NJ 08903.
ID NONADOPTED CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; ADJUSTMENT; PREVALENCE; IMPACT
AB Examined appraisal of adoption and self-reported adoption related coping in eighty-five 6- to 17-year-old adoptees. Subjects were asked to rate their feelings about being adopted, the frequency with which they experienced intrusive thoughts about adoption, and their manner of coping with adoption-related stress. Older children expressed less positive affect and greater ambivalence about being adopted, younger children reported more intrusive adoption-related thoughts. No age differences emerged for adoption-related coping. Negative and ambivalent feelings about adoption were associated with avoidant coping; intrusive thoughts were associated with assistance seeking, cognitive-behavioral problem-solving, and behavioral avoidant coping. Results are discussed in terms of a stress and coping model of adoption adjustment.
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NR 57
TC 21
BP 91
EP 99
PY 1994
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15374424jccp2301_11
GA ND137
UT WOS:A1994ND13700011
ER

PT J
AU Chaplin, LN
AF Chaplin, Lan Nguyen
TI Please May I Have a Bike? Better Yet, May I Have a Hug? An Examination
   of Children's and Adolescents' Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arizona, Eller Coll Management, Dept Mkt, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Chaplin, LN, Univ Arizona, Eller Coll Management, Dept Mkt, McClelland Hall 320,1130 E Helen St, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM chaplin@eller.arizona.edu
DE Children; Adolescents; Happiness; Life satisfaction; Subjective
   well-being; Collage
ID LIFE SATISFACTION REPORTS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONAL
   HAPPINESS; SCALE DEVELOPMENT; MATERIAL WORLD; MARITAL-STATUS;
   VALIDATION; MATERIALISM; PROGRESS
AB Academic research on children's and adolescents' happiness has been slow to develop. This research provides an empirical investigation to answer the question, "What makes children and adolescents happy?" We explore this question in two studies with a total of 300 participants ages 8-18. Study 1 asks participants to answer the open-ended question, "What makes me happy?" There were five emergent themes-"people and pets," "achievements," "material things," "hobbies," and "sports". Study 2 also asks participants to answer the question, "What makes me happy?", but uses two different measures (a semi-structured thought listing task and a collage task). Using three different happiness measures, we found consistent age differences in what children perceive to make them happy.
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NR 57
TC 10
BP 541
EP 562
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 10
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9108-3
GA 495IN
UT WOS:000269884500003
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Chisholm-Burns, M
   Pinsky, B
   Parker, G
   Johnson, P
   Arcona, S
   Buzinec, P
   Chakravarti, P
   Good, M
   Cooper, M
AF Chisholm-Burns, Marie
   Pinsky, Brett
   Parker, Gretchen
   Johnson, Phaedra
   Arcona, Steven
   Buzinec, Paul
   Chakravarti, Paula
   Good, Meg
   Cooper, Matthew
TI Factors related to immunosuppressant medication adherence in renal
   transplant recipients
SO CLINICAL TRANSPLANTATION
J9 CLIN TRANSPLANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chisholm-Burns, Marie] Univ Arizona, Dept Pharm Practice & Sci, Coll Pharm, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Pinsky, Brett; Parker, Gretchen; Johnson, Phaedra; Buzinec, Paul; Good, Meg] I3 Innovus, Indianapolis, IN USA.
   [Arcona, Steven; Chakravarti, Paula] Novartis Pharmaceut, E Hanover, NJ USA.
   [Cooper, Matthew] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
RP Chisholm-Burns, M, Univ Arizona, Dept Pharm Practice & Sci, Coll Pharm, 1295 N Martin Ave,POB 21202, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM chisholm@pharmacy.arizona.edu
DE life satisfaction; medication adherence; medication beliefs; renal
   transplant
ID THERAPY ADHERENCE; RISK-FACTORS; NONADHERENCE; NONCOMPLIANCE;
   VALIDATION; INSTRUMENT; LIFE
AB Chisholm-Burns M, Pinsky B, Parker G, Johnson P, Arcona S, Buzinec P, Chakravarti P, Good M, Cooper M. Factors related to immunosuppressant medication adherence in renal transplant recipients. Abstract: Non-adherence to immunosuppressant medications (ISM) is a significant issue for transplant recipients. This study examines factors influencing ISM adherence in renal transplant recipients (RTRs). Patient-reported data were collected through a cross-sectional survey including use of ISMs, adherence behaviors, perceived adherence barriers, beliefs and attitudes toward ISMs, and patient life satisfaction. Logistic regression was conducted to examine how RTRs beliefs about use of ISMs, life satisfaction, and ISM adherence barriers were related to adherence. A total of 512 adult commercial insurance enrollees following renal transplantation were included in the analysis. One hundred and seventy-seven RTRs were non-adherent (34.5%); the most frequently cited reason was forgetfulness. RTRs aged 1829 yr were more likely to be non-adherent than recipients 4664 yr old (p = 0.001). Non-adherent RTRs had greater adherence barriers than adherent RTRs (p < 0.001). Adherent RTRs believed their ISMs were more necessary than non-adherent RTRs (p < 0.001), while non-adherent RTRs had greater concerns about taking ISMs (p = 0.009) and believed they had less control over their lives than adherent RTRs (p < 0.001). Non-adherent RTRs had lower life satisfaction (p < 0.001). Non-adherence is significantly associated with patients beliefs about ISMs, perceived barriers, and lower life satisfaction. Strategies to increase ISM adherence are discussed.
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 706
EP 713
PY 2012
PD SEP-OCT
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2011.01589.x
GA 021XC
UT WOS:000309917700024
ER

PT J
AU STRICKLAND, G
AF STRICKLAND, G
TI THE GREATEST HAPPINESS
SO STENDHAL CLUB
J9 STENDHAL CLUB
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 197
EP 207
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PD JAN 15
VL 29
IS 114
GA G6717
UT WOS:A1987G671700008
ER

PT J
AU Kovacs, Z
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AF Kovacs, Zoltan
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TI Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction: Does psychosocial distress play a role?
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICAL SETTINGS
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL MED S
LA English
DT Article
C1 Semmelweis Univ, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary.
   MAV Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Budapest, Hungary.
RP Kovacs, Z, Semmelweis Univ, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Balassa u 6, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary.
EM kovzoli@psych.sote.hu
DE sphincter of Oddi dysfunction; functional gastrointestinal disorders;
   stress; psychological disturbances
ID IRRITABLE-BOWEL-SYNDROME; PAIN; PREVALENCE; DISORDER
AB Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction (SOD) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by pancreatobiliary-type of pain in the absence of organic abnormalities. The aim of this study was to investigate specific psychosocial predictors of functional outcome in a group of patients consecutively referred to a gastroenterological department for biliary-type of pain. Based on medical examination patients were divided into functional (SOD) and organic groups. Self-administered questionnaires regarding demographic characteristics, psychological distress (Symptom Check-List-90-R, [SCL-90-R]), severity of acute and chronic stress, level of subjective well-being and satisfaction with health were completed. The analyses were based on the logistic regression approach. In this sample, SOD patients were older than organic patients and more likely female. Logistic regression analysis showed that higher acute stress (i.e., main effect) was associated with a decreased likelihood of functional (SOD) outcome, whereas the combination of acute stress with chronic stress and the combination of acute stress with higher severity of psychopathology (i.e., interaction effect) was associated with an increased likelihood of functional (SOD) outcome. These findings suggest stressful life events in combination with certain psychological symptoms can play a role in the symptom presentation of patients with sphincter of Oddi dysfunction.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 138
EP 144
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PD JUN
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10880-007-9059-6
GA 201EO
UT WOS:000248814500006
ER

PT J
AU Gibbons, A
AF Gibbons, Andrew
TI Like a Stone: A happy death and the search for knowledge
SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY
J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Auckland Univ Technol, Sch Educ, Auckland, New Zealand.
RP Gibbons, A, Auckland Univ Technol, Sch Educ, Auckland, New Zealand.
DE Camus; education; happiness; school; Mersault
AB This article explores the story of 'the other Mersault' whose narrative is published in the posthumous and arguably incomplete work A happy death. That this work is incomplete and that it appears (particularly through a reading of Camus' notebooks) to be a precursor to The outsider, has arguably limited scholarly analysis of its character and plot. However, the themes that are explored in A happy death are significant in their distinction to those themes that are experienced by the other, younger, Meursault. In A happy death the world must be conquered by the will of a young man to find his happiness. He is not an outsider, and he is not content with his lot. Given an opportunity to address this latter concern, he acts upon his life in a search for happiness and in so doing engages in an ultimately frustrating, yet in some way enlightening, quest. In this article Mersault's search for happiness is plotted in relation to his thinking about time, childhood, happiness and death. His journey is considered in relation to other stories of the search for some greater human condition. It is argued that his will to be happy reveals the absurdity of searching or not searching. This absurdity is considered in relation to the nature and purpose of school in the sense that such a relation to the search for knowledge might free school from its disciplinary tasks. and frees the learner, the child, the teacher, from the violence of having to want to know.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 1092
EP 1103
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 11
DI 10.1080/00131857.2013.772703
GA 243SW
UT WOS:000326338800002
ER

PT J
AU HOFMANNHAUSNER, N
   BASTINE, R
AF HOFMANNHAUSNER, N
   BASTINE, R
TI PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF DIVORCE ON CHILDREN - THE ROLE OF PARENTAL
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE-FORSCHUNG UND PRAXIS
J9 Z KLIN PSYCHOL-FORSC
LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV HEIDELBERG,INST PSYCHOL,D-69117 HEIDELBERG,GERMANY.
DE CHILDREN OF DIVORCE; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS IN CHILDREN ADOLESCENTS;
   INTERPARENTAL CONFLICT; POSTDIVORCE SITUATION; NON-CUSTODIAL PARENTS
ID MARITAL DISRUPTION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; ADJUSTMENT; FAMILY; METAANALYSIS;
   ADOLESCENTS; PERSPECTIVE; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; DISTRESS
AB When compared to children and adolescents of the same age living in ''complete'' families, those who are raised in divorced families develop a larger amount of psychological problems and disorders. This finding has been confirmed many times, even though in a clinical context (as in case studies and therapeutic observations) this linkage usually is stressed more than is justified when taking into account the evidence from systematic empirical research. Therefore, this article first supplies an overview of the empirical results, thereby differentiating between the extent, the course, and the gender differences of psychological disorders. Before interpreting the psychological disorders of children of divorced families as directly resulting from divorce, the question of the causality of these factors has to be critically evaluated. The empirical studies are thus analysed regarding to three questions: Is the slightly greater amount of psychological disorders found in children or adolescents of divorced families a causal effect of parental divorce? What role plays the pre-divorce situation - especially the interparental conflict - on the development of infantil or adolescent disorders? What influence does the post-divorce situation have on the psychological well-being of children? Finally, the theoretical and methodological problems resulting from current research are discussed, and consequences regarding research and practice are outlined.
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NR 66
TC 6
BP 285
EP 299
PY 1995
VL 24
IS 4
GA TH759
UT WOS:A1995TH75900002
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
   Baird, BM
AF Lucas, RE
   Baird, BM
TI Extraversion and emotional reactivity
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Lucas, RE, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM lucasri@msu.edu
ID BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; INCENTIVE MOTIVATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD
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   EXTRAVERSION; HAPPINESS
AB Six mood induction studies and a meta-analysis were conducted to test 2 models of the extraversion-pleasant affect relation. The affect-level model suggests that extraverts should be happier than introverts in both neutral and positive mood conditions. The reactivity model posits that extraverts react particularly strongly to pleasant stimuli and that they should be happier than introverts only in positive conditions. In all studies, extraverts failed to exhibit greater emotional reactivity when pleasantness items were analyzed. When activated positive affect items were analyzed, results were mixed. The meta-analysis confirmed that there is only a slight reactivity effect overall, and this effect emerges only in activated positive affect items. Furthermore, the meta-analysis showed that the correlation in neutral conditions is strong enough to support the affect-level model.
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NR 55
TC 67
BP 473
EP 485
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 86
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.86.3.473
GA 800OQ
UT WOS:000220038000008
ER

PT J
AU Mathew, J
   Paulose, CS
AF Mathew, Jobin
   Paulose, Cheramadathikudyl Scariya
TI The healing power of well-being
SO ACTA NEUROPSYCHIATRICA
J9 ACTA NEUROPSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Paulose, Cheramadathikudyl Scariya] Cochin Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Neurosci, Dept Biotechnol, Mol Neurobiol & Cell Biol Unit, Cochin 682022, Kerala, India.
   [Mathew, Jobin] CMS Coll Kottayam, Dept Zool, Kottayam, Kerala, India.
RP Paulose, CS, Cochin Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Neurosci, Dept Biotechnol, Mol Neurobiol & Cell Biol Unit, Cochin 682022, Kerala, India.
EM cspaulose@cusat.ac.in
DE cortisol; dopamine; hypothalmo-pituitary-adrenal axis;
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ID CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING-FACTOR; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE;
   CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; DOPAMINE-RECEPTORS; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; OPIOID
   RECEPTORS; POSITIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   AMYGDALA RESPONSE
AB Neuroendocrine system plays an important role in modulating our body functions and emotions. At the same time, emotions implicate a pivotal role in the regulation of brain function and neuroendocrine system. Negative affective states such as depression and stress are associated with premature mortality and increase the risk of various fatal diseases. It has been suggested that positive affective states are protective and improve our health and productiveness. Several potential mechanisms have been posited to account for these associations including improved health behaviour, direct physiological benefits, enhanced resistance and recovery from stress among individuals with high versus low positive emotional resources. This review summarises information concerning the neuronal and hormonal systems in mood, impact of negative and positive affective states on the level of cortisol, epinephrine, serotonin, dopamine and endorphins. The functional correlation of neuronal and hormonal systems in the development of diseases and their ability to enhance health-relevant biological processes are also evaluated.
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NR 98
TC 2
BP 145
EP 155
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1601-5215.2011.00578.x
GA 793NG
UT WOS:000292829600002
ER

PT J
AU Shin, K
   You, S
AF Shin, Kyulee
   You, Sukkyung
TI Leisure Type, Leisure Satisfaction and Adolescents' Psychological
   Wellbeing
SO JOURNAL OF PACIFIC RIM PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PAC RIM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shin, Kyulee] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [You, Sukkyung] Hankuk Univ Foreign Studies, Seoul 130791, South Korea.
RP You, S, Hankuk Univ Foreign Studies, Coll Educ, 270 Imun Dong, Seoul 130791, South Korea.
EM skyou@hufs.ac.kr
DE leisure participation; leisure satisfaction; leisure type; adolescents;
   psychological wellbeing
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-DETERMINATION; IDENTITY SALIENCE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY;
   FIT INDEXES; STRESS; BEHAVIOR; PARTICIPATION; EXPERIENCES; ADULTHOOD
AB This study examined the impact of leisure type on leisure satisfaction, along with its subsequent effects on adolescents' psychological wellbeing, using a longitudinal sample of 3,449 Korean adolescents at two time points (2003 and 2004). The results indicated that the type of leisure activity (measured in 10th grade) had differential effects on students' long-term psychological wellbeing (measured in 11th grade) according to sex. Specifically, for male students, only active leisure (i.e., sports activities) had a positive effect on leisure satisfaction. By contrast, for female students, although active leisure activities exerted positive effects on leisure satisfaction, passive leisure (i.e., sedentary activities) and social leisure (i.e., spending time with friends) had a negative impact on students' leisure satisfaction. For both male and female students, leisure satisfaction had longitudinal effects on their psychological wellbeing, with increasing life satisfaction and decreasing stress.
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TC 0
BP 53
EP 62
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1017/prp.2013.6
GA 274TO
UT WOS:000328629300001
ER

PT J
AU LEE, GR
   SECCOMBE, K
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AF LEE, GR
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RP LEE, GR, UNIV FLORIDA,DEPT SOCIOL,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611, USA.
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NR 18
TC 75
BP 839
EP 844
PY 1991
PD NOV
VL 53
IS 4
DI 10.2307/352991
GA GR627
UT WOS:A1991GR62700002
ER

PT J
AU Gaite, L
   Vazquez-Barquero, JL
   Arrizabalaga, AA
   Schene, AH
   Welcher, B
   Thornicroft, G
   Ruggeri, M
   Vazquez-Bourgon, E
   Retuerto, MP
   Leese, M
AF Gaite, L
   Vazquez-Barquero, JL
   Arrizabalaga, AA
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   Thornicroft, G
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TI Quality of life in schizophrenia: development, reliability and internal
   consistency of the Lancashire Quality of Life Profile - European Version
   - EPSILON Study 8
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cantabria, Clin & Social Psychiat Res Unit, Santander 39008, Spain.
   Acad Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Hvidovre Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Univ London Kings Coll, Inst Psychiat, PRiSM, Sect Community Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   Univ Verona, Dept Med & Publ Hlth, I-37100 Verona, Italy.
RP Vazquez-Barquero, JL, Univ Cantabria, Hosp Univ Marques Valdecilla, Unidad Invest Psiquitria Clin & Social, Avda Valdecilla S-N, Santander 39008, Spain.
ID OF-LIFE; MENTALLY-ILL; COEFFICIENT
AB Background This paper, part of the European Psychiatric Services: Inputs Linked to Outcome Domains and Needs (EPSILON) Study, reports the development, reliability and internal consistency of the Lancashire Quality of Life Profile - EuropeanVersion (LQoLP- EU) in a representative sample of people with schizophrenia from five European sites.
   Method The LQoLP-EU was administered to a total sample of 404 patients to check its internal consistency, and a sub-sample of 294 patients was interviewed a second time within 7-15 days to verify its test- retest reliability.
   Results Internal consistency of the total domains, perceived QoL scale (Life Satisfaction Scale, LSS) was good at 0.87. Of the nine subjective QoL domains Work and Leisure showed the lowest internal consistency (0.30 and 0.56 respectively), the values of the remaining sub-scales ranging between 0.62 and 0.88. The pooled ICC score for LSS was 0.82, and for the nine subjective QoLdomain subscales it ranged from 0.61 (Safety) to 0.75 (Living Situation). There were significant differences between the sites in alpha and ICCs for sub-scales, but not for the LSS.
   Conclusion The LQoLP-EU has good internal consistency and reliability in the five European centres.
   Declaration of interest No conflict of interest. Funding detailed in Acknowledgements.
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BP S49
EP S54
PY 2000
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VL 177
DI 10.1192/bjp.177.39.s49
GA 334BK
UT WOS:000088165100008
ER

PT J
AU Kelly, BJ
   Lewin, TJ
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AF Kelly, Brian J.
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TI Determinants of mental health and well-being within rural and remote
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SO SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kelly, Brian J.; Lewin, Terry J.] Univ Newcastle, Ctr Brain & Mental Hlth Res, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
   [Kelly, Brian J.; Lewin, Terry J.] Hunter New England Hlth, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
   [Kelly, Brian J.; Stain, Helen J.; Coleman, Clare] Univ Newcastle, Ctr Rural & Remote Mental Hlth, Orange, NSW, Australia.
   [Fitzgerald, Michael] Univ Newcastle, Ctr Epidemiol & Biostat, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
   [Perkins, David; Lyle, David] Univ Sydney, Dept Rural Hlth, Broken Hill, NSW, Australia.
   [Carr, Vaughan J.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychiat, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Carr, Vaughan J.] Schizophrenia Res Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Fragar, Lyn] Univ Sydney, Australian Ctr Agr Hlth & Safety, Moree, NSW, Australia.
   [Fuller, Jeffrey; Beard, John R.] Univ Sydney, No Rivers Dept Rural Hlth, Lismore, NSW, Australia.
   [Fuller, Jeffrey; Beard, John R.] So Cross Univ, Sch Hlth & Human Sci, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia.
RP Kelly, BJ, Univ Newcastle, Ctr Brain & Mental Hlth Res, Room 5010,McAuley Bldg,Edith St,POB 833, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
EM brian.kelly@newcastle.edu.au
DE Determinants; Epidemiology; Mental disorders; Rural; Well-being
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIFE EVENTS; URBAN; DISORDERS; MORBIDITY;
   PREVALENCE; AUSTRALIA; SUICIDE; BRITAIN; DIFFERENTIALS
AB The individual and contextual factors influencing current mental health and well-being within rural communities are poorly understood.
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NR 51
TC 8
BP 1331
EP 1342
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 46
IS 12
DI 10.1007/s00127-010-0305-0
GA 849VT
UT WOS:000297154100015
ER

PT B
AU Yu, DM
   Tang, Y
   Fang, JA
   Zhou, YP
   Sun, MY
AF Yu, Dong-mei
   Tang, Yang
   Fang, Jian an
   Zhou, Yu-ping
   Sun, Mei-yu
TI Homogeneous Markov chain for modeling emotional interactions
SO 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, VOLS I-III: INNOVATIONS TOWARD FUTURE NETWORKS AND SERVICES
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Yu, Dong-mei; Tang, Yang; Fang, Jian an; Zhou, Yu-ping; Sun, Mei-yu] Donghua Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China.
RP Yu, DM, Donghua Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China.
DE emotional agent; emotional interactions; homogeneous Markov chain
AB In this paper, we develop finite state models of emotional interactions based on homogeneous Markov chain: an emotional agent takes a state from a finite set of basic emotion --- happiness, surprise, fear, anger, disgust and sadness. And the emotional agent updates its state depending on its current state and a state of its input (also a state-emotion). We classify six basic emotions to three big classes: positive, neutral, and negative emotion. Then, we associate any two big classes to gain the results of interactions. The results of interactions are obtained by calculating the value of emotional valence and arousal. Finally, emotions poly-tropism is confirmed and the temporal length of emotional state is calculated. All these results are basing on matrix of transition probability and the features of homogeneous Markov chain by experiments.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 265
EP 269
PY 2008
GA BHO98
UT WOS:000254974600050
ER

PT J
AU Leondari, A
   Gialamas, V
AF Leondari, Angeliki
   Gialamas, Vasilios
TI Religiosity and psychological well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Leondari, Angeliki] Univ Thessaly, Volos, Greece.
   [Gialamas, Vasilios] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
RP Leondari, A, Irinis 89, Athens 15342, Greece.
EM leontari@uth.gr
DE Religiosity; Belief salience; Church attendance; Life satisfaction;
   Psychological well-being
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; SPIRITUALITY; LIFE; RELIGIOUSNESS; INVOLVEMENT;
   DEPRESSION; ATTENDANCE; STRESS; ADULTS; SATISFACTION
AB The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between religiosity and psychological wellbeing in a sample of Greek Orthodox Christians. Previous research has documented that personal devotion, participation in religious activities, and religious salience are positively associated with different criteria of psychological well-being. The sample (83 men and 280 women) with an age range from 18 to 48 years, was strongly skewed with respect to sex (77% female) and education level (95% were university students or university graduates). Religiosity was operationalized as church attendance, frequency of prayer and belief salience. In addition, a single item referring to beliefs about God was used. Depression, anxiety, loneliness, and general life satisfaction were selected as dependent variables because they reflect important dimensions of psychological wellbeing. Preliminary analyses showed that sex was significantly related to the three religiosity variables (church attendance, frequency of prayer, belief salience), with women being more religious than men. Consistent with previous research, correlations suggested that church attendance and belief salience were associated with better life satisfaction. The results of hierarchical regression analysis showed a significant positive association between anxiety and frequency of personal prayer. Finally, personal beliefs about God did not seem to relate to any of the psychological well-being measures. The results of the present study partially support the hypothesized association between religiosity and psychological well-being.
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NR 54
TC 4
BP 241
EP 248
PY 2009
VL 44
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00207590701700529
GA 503UR
UT WOS:000270566800001
ER

PT J
AU Williams, SA
   Wissing, MP
   Rothmann, S
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AF Williams, Shelley-Ann
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   Rothmann, Sebastiaan
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TI Self-efficacy, Work, and Psychological Outcomes in a Public Service
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
J9 J PSYCHOL AFR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Williams, Shelley-Ann] North West Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, Inst Psychotherapy & Counselling, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Williams, SA, North West Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, Inst Psychotherapy & Counselling, Potchefstroom Campus,Private Bag X6001, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM 13042262@nwu.ac.za
DE self-efficacy; job demands; job resources; engagement; psychological
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ID DEMANDS-RESOURCES MODEL; JOB DEMANDS; ENGAGEMENT; BURNOUT; SCALE;
   DIRECTIONS; PREDICTORS; REGRESSION; COUNTRIES; HAPPINESS
AB The study examined the prediction of psychological outcomes (conceptualized as psychological well-being and engagement) by general self-efficacy (GSE) and work context (conceptualized as job demands and job resources). The role of GSE as a moderator between work context and psychological outcomes was also examined in a cross-sectional survey of a sample of public sector employees (N = 459: males = 151, females = 273, and age ranging between 25 and 55). Multiple regression analyses showed that job demands and resources and GSE significantly predict both psychological well-being (positive affect, negative affect and satisfaction with life) and engagement (vigour and dedication). GSE moderated the relationship between work context and psychological outcomes. Work contexts characterised by a preponderance of job resources appear to facilitate both satisfaction with life and dedication.
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TC 3
BP 43
EP 52
PY 2010
VL 20
IS 1
GA 590FI
UT WOS:000277209700005
ER

PT J
AU Depue, RA
   Collins, PF
AF Depue, RA
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TI Neurobiology of the structure of personality: Dopamine, facilitation of
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SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES
J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Lab Neurobiol Personal & Emot, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Depue, RA, Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Lab Neurobiol Personal & Emot, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
DE behavioral sensitization; dopamine; extraversion; heterosynaptic
   plasticity; incentive motivation; neurobiology; personality
ID VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA; MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; RAT NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS;
   INBRED MOUSE STRAINS; EXCITATORY AMINO-ACIDS; METHYL-D-ASPARTATE;
   INTRACRANIAL SELF-STIMULATION; LONG-TERM POTENTIATION; BRAIN REWARD
   REGIONS; FREELY-MOVING RATS
AB Extraversion has two central characteristics: (1) interpersonal engagement, which consists of affiliation (enjoying and valuing close interpersonal bonds, being warm and affectionate) and agency (being socially dominant, enjoying leadership roles, being assertive, being exhibitionistic, and having a sense of potency in accomplishing goals) and (2) impulsivity, which emerges from the interaction of extraversion and a second, independent trait (constraint). Agency is a more general motivational disposition that includes dominance, ambition, mastery, efficacy, and achievement. Positive affect (a combination of positive feelings and motivation) is closely associated with extraversion. Extraversion is accordingly based on positive incentive motivation.
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   Our psychobiological threshold model explains the effects of individual differences in dopamine transmission on behavior, and their relation to personality traits is discussed.
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NR 417
TC 718
BP 491
EP +
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 3
GA 229UH
UT WOS:000082213800071
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
   Hagerty, M
AF Veenhoven, Ruut
   Hagerty, Michael
TI Rising happiness in nations 1946-2004: A reply to Easterlin
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Veenhoven, R, Erasmus Univ, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM Veenhoven@fsw.eur.nl
DE economic growth; progress; quality-of-life; trend in happiness; cross
   national
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PEOPLE LIVE; INCOME; LONG
AB The 'Easterlin paradox' holds that economic growth does not add to the quality-of-life and that this appears in the fact that average happiness in nations has not risen in the last few decades. The latest trend data show otherwise. Average happiness has increased slightly in rich nations and considerably in the few poor nations for which data are available. Since longevity has also increased, the average number of happy life years has increased at an unprecedented rate since the 1950s.
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NR 24
TC 46
BP 421
EP 436
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 79
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-5074-x
GA 115YS
UT WOS:000242770300003
ER

PT J
AU Ho, MY
   Chen, SX
   Bond, MH
   Hui, CM
   Chan, C
   Friedman, M
AF Ho, Man Yee
   Chen, Sylvia Xiaohua
   Bond, Michael Harris
   Hui, Chin Ming
   Chan, Clare
   Friedman, Michael
TI Linking Adult Attachment Styles to Relationship Satisfaction in Hong
   Kong and the United States: The Mediating Role of Personal and
   Structural Commitment
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ho, Man Yee; Chan, Clare] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, Sylvia Xiaohua; Bond, Michael Harris] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Hui, Chin Ming] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
   [Friedman, Michael] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
RP Ho, MY, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM myho@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
DE Adult attachment; Relationship commitment; Relationship satisfaction and
   culture
ID CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS;
   MARITAL COMMITMENT; DATING COUPLES; SECURE BASE; AVOIDANCE; MODEL; LOVE;
   DETERMINANTS
AB Maintaining a satisfying heterosexual relationship is important to many individuals' happiness and physical health. Evolutionary theories on the formation of relationships suggest that adult attachment and relationship commitment are universal mechanisms for securing and maintaining such mating relationships. This study sought to understand how these two mechanisms may link to each other and how they in turn contribute to relationship satisfaction with one's current partner in Hong Kong Chinese and American cultures. Similarities in the model for relationship satisfaction were found among young dating couples in the United States and Hong Kong. Specifically, attachment anxiety was positively linked to structural commitment, whereas attachment avoidance was negatively related to personal commitment. Both dimensions of attachment (anxiety and avoidance) and both components of commitment (personal and structural) were found to predict current relationship satisfaction significantly and equivalently across cultures, with the pathway from attachment avoidance to current relationship satisfaction similarly mediated by personal commitment in both cultural groups. These results were interpreted in terms of a probable universal logic informing the interpersonal dynamics involving attachment and relationship commitment.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 565
EP 578
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9279-1
GA 943DL
UT WOS:000304100600010
ER

PT J
AU Tisdale, S
   Pitt-Catsuphes, M
AF Tisdale, Sandee
   Pitt-Catsuphes, Marcie
TI Linking Social Environments With the Well-being of Adolescents in
   Dual-Earner and Single Working Parent Families
SO YOUTH & SOCIETY
J9 YOUTH SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tisdale, Sandee; Pitt-Catsuphes, Marcie] Boston Coll, Grad Sch Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
   [Pitt-Catsuphes, Marcie] Boston Coll, Carroll Sch Management, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
   [Pitt-Catsuphes, Marcie] Boston Coll, Sloan Ctr Aging & Work, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
RP Tisdale, S, Boston Coll, Grad Sch Social Work, 140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM shulkin@bc.edu
DE adolescents; well-being; working parents; social environments
ID EMPLOYMENT; SUPPORT; ASSOCIATIONS; EXPERIENCES; BEHAVIORS; FRIENDS;
   MOTHERS; HEALTH
AB This investigation examined the relationships between middle school-aged children's perceptions of their social environments (home, school, neighborhood, and parental work) with self-reports of well-being. In the present study, well-being was defined by measures of physical health and psychological happiness. Data from the Nurturing Families Study were collected during in-person interviews with adolescents in dual-earner and single working parent families. Adolescents' subjective assessments were analyzed through two hierarchical regression models: mothers' (N = 149) and fathers' (N = 150). Findings suggest that child gender, perceptions of the school environment, and parents coming home from work in a good mood significantly predict the variability in adolescent self-reports of well-being. The school environment was found to have the strongest predictive power over variations in adolescents' well-being. Implications for practice and research, including improving supports within schools and focusing more attention on parental mood after work, are discussed.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 118
EP 140
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0044118X10396640
GA 889DG
UT WOS:000300053100006
ER

PT J
AU Skeppner, E
   Windahl, T
   Andersson, SO
   Fugl-Meyer, KS
AF Skeppner, Elisabet
   Windahl, Torgny
   Andersson, Swen-Olof
   Fugl-Meyer, Kerstin S.
TI Treatment-seeking, aspects of sexual activity and life satisfaction in
   men with laser-treated penile carcinoma
SO EUROPEAN UROLOGY
J9 EUR UROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Skeppner, Elisabet; Windahl, Torgny; Andersson, Swen-Olof] Orebro Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, SE-70185 Orebro, Sweden.
   [Skeppner, Elisabet; Windahl, Torgny; Andersson, Swen-Olof] Univ Orebro, Sch Hlth & Med Sci, Orebro, Sweden.
   [Fugl-Meyer, Kerstin S.] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Ctr Androl & Sexual Med, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Fugl-Meyer, Kerstin S.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Skeppner, E, Orebro Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, SE-70185 Orebro, Sweden.
EM elisabet.skeppner@orebroll.se
DE penile neoplasms; lasers; penis; sexual activity; life satisfaction;
   treatment-seeking
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TERM-FOLLOW-UP; PARTIAL PENECTOMY; CANCER; THERAPY;
   CIRCUMCISION; MANAGEMENT; SMOKING
AB Objectives: The aims were to assess the initial symptoms of penile carcinoma and patients' time frame in treatment seeking, and to describe the effect of laser treatment on sexual activity and life satisfaction.
   Patients and methods: A retrospective face-to-face structured interview study of patients laser treated for localised penile carcinoma at the department of Urology in Orebro, Sweden, during 1986 to 2000. Sixty-seven was treated and 58 of them (mean age, 63 yr; range, 34-90) were alive at the time of this study. Forty-six (79%) agreed to participate.
   Results: Ninety-six percent of the patients recalled their first symptom of penile carcinoma. Superficial ulceration and fissures were the most common symptoms (39%). Thirty-seven percent delayed seeking treatment for more than 6 mo. The patients had a greater lifetime number of sexual partners and a greater lifetime prevalence of STIs than a Swedish representative comparator population. Some aspects of sexual life, such as manual stimulation/caressing and fellatio, decreased markedly after laser treatment. Patient satisfaction with life as a whole was approximately the same as that of the general population.
   Conclusions: Patients delayed seeking treatment for a considerable period, despite awareness of the first local symptoms. Men with laser-treated localised penile carcinoma resume their sexual activities to a large extent after the treatment. Except for satisfaction with somatic health, similar-or even higher-proportions of patients than comparators are satisfied with life as a whole and with other domains of life including satisfaction with sexual life. (C) 2007 European Association of Urology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 12
BP 631
EP 639
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 54
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.eururo.2007.10.028
GA 345IZ
UT WOS:000258991200019
ER

PT J
AU Moon, MJ
AF Moon, Myeong Ja
TI Factors Influencing Depression in Elderly People Living at Home
SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
J9 J KOREAN ACAD NURS
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 Mokpo Catholic Univ, Dept Nursing, Mokpo 530742, South Korea.
RP Moon, MJ, Mokpo Catholic Univ, Dept Nursing, 894-1 Seokhyeon Dong, Mokpo 530742, South Korea.
EM mjmoon@mcu.ac.kr
DE Depression; Life satisfaction; Elderly; Social support; Self esteem
ID RISK-FACTORS; SYMPTOMS; ASSERTIVENESS; PREVALENCE; LIFE
AB Purpose: This study was done to identify the factors which influence depression for elderly people who live at home. Methods: The participants were 134 elderly people living at home in M city. Data were collected from April 2 to 30, 2009 and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 12.0 and AMOS 5.0 program. I assumed path coefficients by doing path analysis to understand synthetically causal relationship which influences on depression. Results: Social support, sleep pattern and self esteem had significant direct effects on life satisfaction and accounted for 50% of the total variance in life satisfaction. Physical symptoms, sleep pattern and life satisfaction also had significant direct effects on depression and accounted for 59% of the variance in depression. But social support, self assertiveness and self esteem were not significant for depression. Conclusion: These results provide guidance for designing useful strategies to reduce depression in elderly people living at home.
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NR 30
TC 4
BP 542
EP 550
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.4040/jkan.2010.40.4.542
GA 651JS
UT WOS:000281924600009
ER

PT J
AU Gass, K
   Hoff, CC
   Stephenson, R
   Sullivan, PS
AF Gass, Katherine
   Hoff, Colleen C.
   Stephenson, Rob
   Sullivan, Patrick S.
TI Sexual agreements in the partnerships of Internet-using men who have sex
   with men
SO AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV
J9 AIDS CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gass, Katherine; Sullivan, Patrick S.] Emory Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   [Hoff, Colleen C.] San Francisco State Univ, Ctr Res Gender & Sexual, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
   [Stephenson, Rob] Emory Univ, Dept Global Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Gass, K, Emory Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM kgass@emory.edu
DE sexual agreements; MSM couples; agreement investment; HIV; CVCT
ID GAY MEN; BEHAVIOR; INTERVIEWS
AB Recent studies among men who have sex with men (MSM) have found that the majority of HIV transmission results from sex with a main partner. One factor likely to affect the risk of transmission is the type of agreements the couple has regarding sexual behaviour within and outside the relationship. This study recruited 732 Internet-using MSM through Facebook banner ads. Participants completed an online questionnaire regarding demographic characteristics of the respondent and their main partner, the sexual behaviour of the couple, the existence of a sexual agreement, and the strength of investment in that agreement. The Pearson chi-square test was used to assess the association between sexual agreements (categorized as open, closed, or none) and the predictive variables. Respondents' investment in their sexual agreement was measured using the sexual agreement investment scale (a composite score ranging from 0 to 52). Ninety-one percent of respondents had some form of sexual agreement in place with their main partner. The presence and type of sexual agreement was found to be strongly associated with many characteristics of the individual and couple, including the respondent's HIV status, length of time with the main partner, having unprotected anal intercourse with a man other than their main partner, and happiness in the relationship. Increases in the strength of respondents' investment in their sexual agreement were found to be associated with newness of the relationship, relationship happiness, having a closed relationship, and decreases in risky sexual behaviour. This study offers further evidence of the important role that sexual agreements play in male couples. The overwhelming prevalence of sexual agreements and their association with relationship happiness and risky sexual behaviours has important implications for future HIV prevention and control strategies, including the implementation of couples voluntary counseling and testing.
CR Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2007, HIV AIDS SURVEILLANC, V17
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NR 19
TC 2
BP 1255
EP 1263
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 10
DI 10.1080/09540121.2012.656571
GA 976PM
UT WOS:000306596800010
ER

PT J
AU Larsen, JT
   McGraw, AP
   Cacioppo, JT
AF Larsen, JT
   McGraw, AP
   Cacioppo, JT
TI Can people feel happy and sad at the same time?
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Larsen, JT, Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MEASUREMENT ERROR; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; BIPOLARITY;
   EMOTION; SUSCEPTIBILITY; AMBIVALENCE; ATTITUDES; BRAIN; MOOD
AB The authors investigated whether people can feel happy and sad at the same time. J. A. Russell and J, M, Carroll's (1999) circumplex model holds that happiness and sadness are polar opposites and, thus, mutually exclusive. In contrast, the evaluative space model (J. T. Cacioppo & G. G. Berntson, 1994) proposes that positive and negative affect are separable and that mixed feelings of happiness and sadness can co-occur. The authors both replicated and extended past research by showing that whereas most participants surveyed in typical situations felt either happy or sad, many participants surveyed immediately after watching the film Life Is Beautiful, moving out of their dormitories, or graduating from college felt both happy and sad. Results suggest that although affective experience may typically be bipolar, the underlying processes, and occasionally the resulting experience of emotion, are better characterized as bivariate.
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NR 45
TC 269
BP 684
EP 696
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 81
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.81.4.684
GA 482LJ
UT WOS:000171577400010
ER

PT J
AU Mair, CA
   Thivierge-Rikard, RV
AF Mair, Christine A.
   Thivierge-Rikard, R. V.
TI THE STRENGTH OF STRONG TIES FOR OLDER RURAL ADULTS: REGIONAL
   DISTINCTIONS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL INTERACTION AND
   SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mair, Christine A.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Mair, CA, N Carolina State Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, 1911 Bldg,Campus Box 8107, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM christine_mair@ncsu.edu
ID URBAN DIFFERENCES; INFORMAL SUPPORT; RESIDENTIAL LOCATION; SPATIAL
   INEQUALITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; MARITAL-STATUS; AGE; FAMILY; HEALTH;
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AB Classic and contemporary sociological theories suggest that social interaction differs in rural and urban areas. Intimate, informal interactions (strong ties) are theorized to characterize rural areas while urban areas may possess more formal and rationalized interactions (weak ties). Aging and social support literature stresses social interaction as a predictor of health among the aged. Using data from Wave Ill of the Americans' Changing Lives (ACL) study, this study examines the hypothesized differences between informal strong ties and formal weak ties on the subjective well-being of older adults in rural, urban, and suburban areas. Visiting with friends, neighbors, or relatives has a stronger positive effect on subjective well-being for rural older adults than urban. These findings highlight that: a) informal strong ties increase subjective well-being; and b) the effect of informal strong ties differs by region. We discuss the potential of our findings for policy and urge continued attention to regional variation in aging studies.
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TC 2
BP 119
EP 143
PY 2010
VL 70
IS 2
DI 10.2190/AG.70.2.b
GA 582TX
UT WOS:000276623200002
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Frey, BS
AF Frey, Bruno S.
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C1 [Frey, Bruno S.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
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RP Frey, BS, Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
EM bruno.frey@econ.uzh.ch
DE Happiness; Social networks; Constitutional economics; Random mechanisms;
   Public choice
ID DIFFERENT RATIONALE; EUROPEAN-UNION; PUBLIC CHOICE; PANEL-DATA;
   REDISTRIBUTION; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB Gordon Tullock is one of the most important of the founders and contributors to Public Choice. Two innovations are typical "Tullock Challenges." The first relates to method: the measurement of subjective well-being, or happiness. The second relates to digital social networks, such as Facebook, Twitter, and to some extent Google. Both innovations lead to strong incentives by governments to manipulate the policy outcomes. In general, "What is important will be manipulated by the government." To restrain government manipulation, one has to turn to Constitutional Economics and increase the possibilities for direct popular participation and federalism or introduce random mechanisms.
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NR 76
TC 2
BP 269
EP 281
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 148
IS 3-4
DI 10.1007/s11127-011-9821-z
GA 817QE
UT WOS:000294688100001
ER

PT J
AU Heisel, MJ
   Flett, GL
AF Heisel, MJ
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TI Purpose in life, satisfaction with life, and suicide ideation in a
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT
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LA English
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C1 Univ Rochester, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med & Dent, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
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RP Heisel, MJ, Univ Rochester, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med & Dent, 300 Crittenden Blvd, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
EM marnin_heisel@urmc.rochester.edu
DE suicide; ideation; depression; hopelessness; meaning; purpose
ID SCALE; HOPELESSNESS; DEPRESSION; COHERENCE; MODERATOR; INVENTORY; SENSE;
   SELF
AB This study examined the role of purpose in life and satisfaction with life in protecting against suicide ideation in a clinical psychiatric sample. Forty-nine psychiatric patients completed self-report measures of suicide ideation, purpose in life, satisfaction with life, neuroticism, depression, and social hopelessness. Zero-order correlations indicated significant associations between suicide ideation and the various predictors, in the hypothesized directions. Regression analyses illustrated that purpose in life and satisfaction with life accounted for significant additional variability in suicide ideation scores above and beyond that accounted for by the negative psychological factors alone. Purpose in life also mediated the relation between satisfaction with life and suicide ideation and moderated the relation between depression and suicide ideation. These findings demonstrate the potential value of attending to both resilience and pathology when building predictive models of suicide ideation and of attending to key existential themes when assessing and treating suicidal individuals.
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NR 42
TC 47
BP 127
EP 135
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1023/B:JOBA.0000013660.22413.e0
GA 768FE
UT WOS:000188532300006
ER

PT S
AU Brembeck, H
AF Brembeck, H
TI Happiness in a box. The magic of packaging at McDonald's
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOLUME XXXI
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Brembeck, H, Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 696
EP 696
PY 2004
VL 31
GA BBK79
UT WOS:000225920700236
ER

PT J
AU Allen, EC
   Manuel, JC
   Legault, C
   Naughton, MJ
   Pivor, C
   O'Shea, TM
AF Allen, EC
   Manuel, JC
   Legault, C
   Naughton, MJ
   Pivor, C
   O'Shea, TM
TI Perception of child vulnerability among mothers of former premature
   infants
SO PEDIATRICS
J9 PEDIATRICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Bowman Gray Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Winston Salem, NC 27103 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Bowman Gray Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27103 USA.
RP Allen, EC, Wake Forest Univ, Bowman Gray Sch Med, Dept Pediat, 3325 Silas Creek Pkwy, Winston Salem, NC 27103 USA.
EM eallen@wfubmc.edu
DE vulnerable child syndrome; parental perceptions; vulnerability;
   prematurity
ID LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; IMPACT; FAMILY; HEALTH; SCALE; DEPRESSION; MANAGEMENT;
   ILLNESS; PARENTS; PRETERM
AB Objectives. Parents of premature infants often perceive their infants as medically vulnerable. High parental perception of child vulnerability (PPCV) is associated with disproportionately high health care utilization. The objectives of this study were to determine whether higher PPCV is correlated with worse developmental outcome in premature infants at 1-year adjusted age and to identify factors, present at neonatal discharge, that predict high PPCV.
   Methods. This prospective cohort study assessed mothers of 116 premature infants who were less than or equal to 32 weeks' gestation and required supplemental oxygen at 36 weeks postmenstrual age. At neonatal discharge, mothers completed the Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Impact on Family Scale, Life Orientation Test, General Health Survey, and Medical Outcomes Study social support survey. At 1-year adjusted age, child development was assessed using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development and Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, and mothers completed the Vulnerable Child Scale, a 16-item self-report measure of PPCV. Chart review was performed to determine the presence or absence of specific indicators of medical vulnerability at 1-year adjusted age.
   Results. Mean infant gestational age and birth weight were 26.5 +/- 2.5 weeks and 894 +/- 287 g. A total of 69% of mothers were white, and 78% were high school graduates. Higher PPCV ( lower Vulnerable Child Scale score) was correlated with lower scores on the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Composite and Bayley Psychomotor Developmental Index but not on the Bayley Mental Developmental Index. After controlling for the presence of 1 or more indicators of medical vulnerability, higher PPCV was still correlated with lower adaptive development. This correlation was stronger in the group of children with no indicators of medical vulnerability. In univariate analyses, higher PPCV was predicted by nonfirstborn status; longer neonatal hospitalization; higher maternal anxiety and depression; greater impact of the illness on the family; and lower maternal optimism, life satisfaction, and social support. PPCV was not associated with maternal age, education, marital status, income, or ethnicity or with child gender, gestational age, birth weight, or length of mechanical ventilation. A linear regression model containing all variables significant at the univariate level explained 29% of the variance in PPCV. Maternal anxiety was the only variable that was statistically significant in the full model.
   Conclusions. Higher PPCV is associated with worse developmental outcome in premature infants at 1-year adjusted age. Maternal anxiety at neonatal discharge predicts later high PPCV. Interventions to prevent or decrease PPCV in premature infants should be targeted at parents who are more anxious at hospital discharge.
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NR 36
TC 43
BP 267
EP 273
PY 2004
PD FEB 1
VL 113
IS 2
DI 10.1542/peds.113.2.267
GA 769AK
UT WOS:000188603800019
ER

PT J
AU Van Raalte, JL
   Andersen, MB
AF Van Raalte, Judy L.
   Andersen, Mark B.
TI When sport psychology consulting is a means to an end(ing): Roles and
   agendas when helping athletes leave their sports
SO SPORT PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Springfield Coll, Dept Psychol, Ctr Performance Enhancement & Appl Res, Springfield, MA 01109 USA.
   Victoria Univ Technol, Ctr Ageing Rehabil Exercise & Sport, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia.
   Victoria Univ Technol, Sch Human Movement Recreat & Performance, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia.
RP Van Raalte, JL, Springfield Coll, Dept Psychol, Ctr Performance Enhancement & Appl Res, Springfield, MA 01109 USA.
ID CAREER TERMINATION; TRANSITION; RETIREMENT; PLAYERS
AB The authors focus on many of the complex issues that sport psychologists face when working with athletes through the process of leaving sport. They briefly review the literature on career termination to serve as a foundation for a discussion of the effects that an athlete's career termination can have on teammates, family, and the self. The authors also explore the issue of bias and prejudice. People intimately involved in sport (sport psychologists included) often have a prejudice toward sport relative to other possible activities or goals. This bias might influence how sport psychologists listen to, interpret, and formulate athlete cases. Case examples are used to highlight the difficulties of identifying career-termination concerns and the professional and personal tensions that come with making sport career changes. With care, sport psychologists can manage career termination and related issues and effectively address the health and happiness of the athletes they serve.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 227
EP 242
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 2
GA 181QU
UT WOS:000247452000006
ER

PT J
AU Hanaoka, H
   Okamura, H
AF Hanaoka, H
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TI Study on effects of life review activities on the quality of life of the
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SO PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hiroshima Univ, Inst Hlth Sci, Fac Med, Minami Ku, Hiroshima 7348551, Japan.
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RP Okamura, H, Hiroshima Univ, Inst Hlth Sci, Fac Med, Minami Ku, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Hiroshima 7348551, Japan.
EM hokamura@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
DE elderly person; depression; hopelessness; life review; randomized
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ID OLDER-ADULTS; SELF-ESTEEM; DEPRESSION; REMINISCENCE; COMMUNITY; SCALE;
   PSYCHOTHERAPY; INTERVENTION; HOPELESSNESS; POPULATION
AB Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate the mid-term efficacy of life review activities on the quality of life (QOL) of the elderly by conducting a randomized controlled trial, and to identify the factors that should be taken into consideration when conducting life review activities. Methods: Written consent was obtained from 80 of the 97 eligible elderly persons. After randomly assigning them to two groups, an intervention group and a control group, group life review activities were conducted in the intervention group and discussion activities about health were conducted in the control group. In both the intervention group and the control group, life satisfaction, self-esteem, depression, and hopelessness were evaluated using self-rating scales at three points: at baseline, immediately after completion of the 8 weeks of sessions, and 3 months after completion of the intervention. Results: Repeated measures analysis of covariance showed significant differences between the two groups in the changes in scores for depression (p = 0.04) and hopelessness (p = 0.04). Regarding the factors that were associated with depression and hopelessness, 3 months after completion of the intervention, depression and hopelessness of a more severe nature at baseline and having greater unresolved conflicts in the past were extracted by multiple regression analysis. Conclusions: The results suggested that group life review activities have a role in assisting the developmental stage of old age and supporting mental health, and have mid- to long-term effectiveness in maintaining and improving the QOL of the elderly. Copyright (C) 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 40
TC 9
BP 302
EP 311
PY 2004
VL 73
IS 5
DI 10.1159/000078847
GA 842KW
UT WOS:000223004000005
ER

PT J
AU Bassi, M
   Bacher, G
   Negri, L
   Delle Fave, A
AF Bassi, Marta
   Bacher, Gertraud
   Negri, Luca
   Delle Fave, Antonella
TI The Contribution of Job Happiness and Job Meaning to the Well-Being of
   Workers from Thriving and Failing Companies
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bassi, Marta; Bacher, Gertraud; Negri, Luca; Delle Fave, Antonella] Univ Milan, I-20157 Milan, Italy.
   [Bassi, Marta] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Sci Biomed & Clin Luigi Sacco, I-20157 Milan, Italy.
RP Bassi, M, Univ Milan, Dipartimento Sci Biomed & Clin Luigi Sacco, Via GB Grassi 74, I-20157 Milan, Italy.
EM marta.bassi@unimi.it
DE Eudaimonic well-being; Hedonic well-being; Economic crisis; Downsizing;
   Job happiness; Job meaning
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; FEELING GOOD; SATISFACTION;
   INSECURITY; DEPRESSION; BEHAVIOR; DEMANDS; DOMAINS; STRAIN
AB In a time of global economic crisis, workers' well-being is of paramount concern for both organizations and society at large. Conceptualizations within positive psychology distinguish between hedonic and eudaimonic well-being components, and call for the need to include them in an integrated perspective. Within this framework, the present study aimed at investigating the impact of situational uncertainty on eudaimonic and hedonic well-being, and the spillover effects of work into individuals' lives. Data were collected from 85 Italian employees at a thriving insurance company and at a failing one. Participants were administered Job Content Questionnaire, Eudaimonic and Hedonic Happiness Investigation, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Psychological Wellbeing Scales. Data were analyzed through hierarchical regression analyses. Concerning well-being at work, employees at the failing company reported higher job insecurity and lower job happiness compared to employees at the thriving company, while job meaning scores did not differ between groups. Concerning general well-being, an unexpected positive association was found between positive relations and situational uncertainty. A spillover effect of job happiness and meaning on life satisfaction, environmental mastery, and autonomy was also detected. In particular, a moderating effect of job meaning was identified, showing that attributing high importance to one's job had wide affective consequences, spilling over to global life evaluations. Findings bring forward practical suggestions for well-being promotion, in terms of shifting domain importance (Wu Journal of Happiness Studies 10:37-47, 2009), and investing in multiple life areas (Sirgy and Wu Journal of Happiness Studies 10:183-196, 2009) for the promotion of a balanced life.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 427
EP 448
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11482-012-9202-x
GA 220IN
UT WOS:000324576400002
ER

PT J
AU James, M
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AF James, M
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TI The interactive effects of positive affect and a sense of competency on
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Coll Business, Dept Management, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   Univ Mississippi, Sch Business Adm, Dept Management, University, MS 38677 USA.
   Alcorn State Univ, Sch Business, Lorman, MS 39096 USA.
RP Hochwarter, WA, Florida State Univ, Coll Business, Dept Management, Box 1110, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM whochwar@cob.fsu.edu
ID DUAL-CAREER FAMILIES; ORGANIZATIONAL POLITICS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   MANAGERIAL PERFORMANCE; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   MODERATING ROLE; BANK EMPLOYEES; WORK ATTITUDES; SELF-ESTEEM
AB Previous research has examined factors capable of moderating the relationship between politics perceptions and work outcomes. What is absent in the literature, however, is an assessment of multiple moderators, which include dispositional and ability factors. In the current study, positive affect (PA) and sense of competency (SOC) were hypothesized to affect the relationship between politics perceptions and job satisfaction. Data gathered from 210 employees provided evidence of moderation. Specifically, the inverse relationship between politics perceptions and job satisfaction was significant for the low PA-low SOC and low PA-high SOC subgroups. For individuals possessing high levels of PA and high levels of SOC, the relationship was minimal. These results suggest that having high PA and high SOC may serve to buffer the harmful effects of politics perceptions. Implications, strengths and limitations, and directions for future research are provided.
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NR 96
TC 6
BP 798
EP 820
PY 2005
PD APR
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2005.tb02147.x
GA 943RP
UT WOS:000230372200008
ER

PT B
AU Chetty, G
AF Chetty, Girija
TI Investigating a two stage facial expression rating and classification
   technique
SO ICSPCS: 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Canberra, Fac Infonnat Sci & Engn, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
RP Chetty, G, Univ Canberra, Fac Infonnat Sci & Engn, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
EM girija.chetty@canberra.edu.au
AB In this paper, a two stage facial expression rating and classification technique for facial is proposed, as the intensity of an emotion evolves from neutral to high expression. The face is modeled as a combination of sectors and their boundaries. An expression change in a face is characterised and quantified through a combination Of non-rigid deformations. After elastic interpolation, this yields a geometry-based high-dimensional 2D shape transformation, which is used to register regions defined on query-faces. This shape transformation produces a vector-valued deformation field and is used to define a scalar valued Sector Volumetric Difference (SVD) function, which characterises and quantifies the facial expression. A two-stage expression classification is used with first stage detecting low, medium and high levels of expressions, and the second stage involving a HMM-classifier for recognizing sir different facial emotions anger,, disgust, fear, happiness. sadness and surprise. Further, the proposed shape transformation approach is compared with marker based extraction method for extracting facial expression features. The performance evaluation done oil a Italian audiovisual emotion database DaFex[1,2], comprising facial expression data from several actors eliciting five different emotions - anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise at different intensities (low, medium and high), shows a significant improvement in expression classification for the proposed shape-transformation approach.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 648
EP 655
PY 2008
GA BKN39
UT WOS:000268672600102
ER

PT J
AU Douglas, A
   Lubbe, BA
AF Douglas, Anneli
   Lubbe, Berendien A.
TI An Empirical Investigation into the Role of Personal-Related Factors on
   Corporate Travel Policy Compliance
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Douglas, Anneli; Lubbe, Berendien A.] Univ Pretoria, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
RP Douglas, A, Univ Pretoria, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
EM anneli.douglas@up.ac.za
DE corporate travel; corporate travellers; corporate travel policy;
   non-compliance; personal-related factors; South Africa
ID ETHICAL CLIMATE; BEHAVIOR; SATISFACTION; MANAGEMENT; WORK
AB This article presents the results of the empirical testing of the corporate travel policy compliance model conceptualised by the authors and first published in the Journal of Business Ethics in 2009. In the previous article, the theory underlying the model was explained. This article follows with the results of the empirical testing of the model and focusses on those related to the influence of personal factors on policy compliance. The constructs used to define personal-related factors include personal ethics, individual morality, self-interest, levels of job- and life satisfaction and the conditions of travel. The empirical investigation sought to determine if personal-related factors significantly influenced travel policy compliance and from the study it could be concluded that there is a correlation, with certain factors exhibiting a stronger correlation than others. The implication is that organisations need to understand the impact of factors previously ignored or under-valued as determinants of non-compliance and take steps to recognise and remedy the situation to achieve higher levels of travel policy compliance amongst corporate travellers.
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NR 37
TC 3
BP 451
EP 461
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 92
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10551-009-0167-0
GA 555WL
UT WOS:000274547200009
ER

PT J
AU Thye, SR
   Lawler, EJ
   Yoon, J
AF Thye, Shane R.
   Lawler, Edward J.
   Yoon, Jeongkoo
TI The Emergence of Embedded Relations and Group Formation in Networks of
   Competition
SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SOC PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thye, Shane R.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Sociol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Lawler, Edward J.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Yoon, Jeongkoo] Ewha Womans Univ, Sch Business Adm, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Thye, SR, Univ S Carolina, Dept Sociol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM srthye@sc.edu
DE cohesion; exchange theory; group formation; social embeddedness; social
   identity
ID EXCHANGE NETWORKS; SOCIAL-EXCHANGE; RECIPROCAL EXCHANGE; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; POWER; COMMITMENT; COHESION; BEHAVIOR; MARKET; TRANSACTIONS
AB This study examines how and when small networks of self-interested agents generate a group tie or affiliation at the network level. A group affiliation is formed when actors (a) perceive themselves as members of a group and (b) share resources with each other despite an underlying competitive structure. We apply a concept of structural cohesion to small networks of exchange and identify two dimensions of such networks that foster a group affiliation: the network-wide potential for inclusion in exchanges and the inequality of structural power. These structural properties are theorized to generate positive emotions and cognitions that promote collectively oriented behavior toward others in the exchange network, even if such behavior runs counter to individual self-interest. We theorize and test how and when such structural properties give rise to embedded social relations, thereby forging connections between micro theories of exchange and macro theories of social embeddedness.
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NR 95
TC 2
BP 387
EP 413
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 74
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0190272511415553
GA 855UX
UT WOS:000297592100003
ER

PT J
AU Nordhaus, J
AF Nordhaus, J
TI 'How to spell happiness'
SO ANTIOCH REVIEW
J9 ANTIOCH REV
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 326
EP 326
PY 2004
PD SPR
VL 62
IS 2
GA 808LC
UT WOS:000220569600015
ER

PT J
AU HOWE, MJA
AF HOWE, MJA
TI FLOW - THE PSYCHOLOGY OF HAPPINESS - CSIKSZENTMIHALYI,M
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
RP HOWE, MJA, UNIV EXETER,DEPT PSYCHOL,EXETER EX4 4RJ,DEVON,ENGLAND.
CR CSIKSZENTMIHALY.M, 1992, FLOW PSYCHOL HAPPINE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 539
EP 539
PY 1993
PD NOV
VL 63
GA ML466
UT WOS:A1993ML46600015
ER

PT J
AU von Haaren, B
   Loeffler, SN
   Haertel, S
   Anastasopoulou, P
   Stumpp, J
   Hey, S
   Boes, K
AF von Haaren, Birte
   Loeffler, Simone Nadine
   Haertel, Sascha
   Anastasopoulou, Panagiota
   Stumpp, Juergen
   Hey, Stefan
   Boes, Klaus
TI Characteristics of the activity-affect association in inactive people:
   an ambulatory assessment study in daily life
SO FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
J9 FRONT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [von Haaren, Birte; Loeffler, Simone Nadine; Anastasopoulou, Panagiota; Stumpp, Juergen; Hey, Stefan] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
   [Haertel, Sascha; Boes, Klaus] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Sport & Sports Sci, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
RP von Haaren, B, Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Res Grp Hiper Campus,House Competence, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
EM birte.haaren@kit.edu
DE ambulatory assessment; affect; daily life; inactive; physical activity
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; ACUTE AEROBIC EXERCISE;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; DOSE-RESPONSE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; SEDENTARY
   BEHAVIOR; INTENSITY EXERCISE; RANDOMIZED-TRIALS; FEELING STATES; ADULTS
AB Acute and regular exercise as well as physical activity (PA) is related to well-being and positive affect. Recent studies have shown that even daily, unstructured physical activities increase positive affect. However, the attempt to achieve adherence to PA or exercise in inactive people through public health interventions has often been unsuccessful. Most studies analyzing the activity-affect association in daily life, did not report participants' habitual activity behavior. Thus, samples included active and inactive people, but they did not necessarily exhibit the same affective reactions to PA in daily life. Therefore the present study investigated whether the association between PA and subsequent affective state in daily life can also be observed in inactive individuals. We conducted a pilot study with 29 inactive university students (mean age 21.3 +/- 1.7 years) using the method of ambulatory assessment. Affect was assessed via electronic diary and PA was measured with accelerometers. Participants had to rate affect every 2 h on a six item bipolar scale reflecting the three basic mood dimensions energetic arousal, valence, and calmness. We calculated activity intensity level [mean Metabolic Equivalent (MET) value] and the amount of time spent in light activity over the last 15 min before every diary prompt and conducted within-subject correlations. We did not find significant associations between activity intensity and the three mood dimensions. Due to the high variability in within-subject correlations we conclude that not all inactive people show the same affective reactions to PA in daily life. Analyzing the PA-affect association of inactive people was difficult due to little variance and distribution of the assessed variables. Interactive assessment and randomized controlled trials might help solving these problems. Future studies should examine characteristics of affective responses of inactive people to PA in daily life. General assumptions considering the relation between affect and PA might not be suitable for this target group.
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NR 55
TC 2
AR 163
PY 2013
PD APR 8
VL 4
DI 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00163
GA AA1GS
UT WOS:000330845200001
ER

PT J
AU Wardenaar, KJ
   van Veen, T
   Giltay, EJ
   de Beurs, E
   Penninx, BWJH
   Zitman, FG
AF Wardenaar, Klaas J.
   van Veen, Tineke
   Giltay, Erik J.
   de Beurs, Edwin
   Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.
   Zitman, Frans G.
TI Development and validation of a 30-item short adaptation of the Mood and
   Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire (MASQ)
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wardenaar, Klaas J.; van Veen, Tineke; Giltay, Erik J.; de Beurs, Edwin; Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.; Zitman, Frans G.] Leiden Univ, Dept Psychiat, Med Ctr, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Psychiat, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Wardenaar, KJ, Leiden Univ, Dept Psychiat, Med Ctr, POB 9300, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM k.j.wardenaar@lumc.nl
DE Tripartite model; Anxiety; Depression; Validity; Reliability
ID TRIPARTITE MODEL; CLINICAL-SAMPLE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; DISCRIMINANT
   VALIDITY; DUTCH VERSION; DEPRESSION; DIMENSIONS; CONVERGENT; DISORDERS;
   INVENTORY
AB The original Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire (MASQ) is a 90-item self-report, designed to measure the dimensions of Clark and Watson's tripartite model. We developed and validated a 30-item short adaptation of the MASQ: the MASQ-D30, which is more suitable for large-scale psychopathology research and has a clearer factor structure. The MASQ-D30 was developed through a process of item reduction and grouping of the appropriate subscales in a sample of 489 psychiatric outpatients, using a validated Dutch translation, based on the original English MASQ as a starting point. Validation was done in two other large samples of 1461 and 2471 subjects, respectively, with an anxiety, somatoform and/or depression diagnosis or no psychiatric diagnosis. Psychometric properties were investigated and compared between the MASQ-D30 and the full (adapted) MASQ. A three-dimensional model (negative affect, positive affect and somatic arousal) was found to represent the data well, indicating good construct validity. The scales of the MASQ-D30 showed good internal consistency (all alphas >0.87) in patient samples. Correlations of the subscales with other instruments indicated acceptable convergent validity. Psychometric properties were similar for the MASQ-D30 and the full questionnaire. In conclusion, the MASQ-D30 is a valid instrument to assess dimensional aspects of depression and anxiety and can easily be implemented in psychopathology studies. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 15
BP 101
EP 106
PY 2010
PD AUG 30
VL 179
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.03.005
GA 644IK
UT WOS:000281368300019
ER

PT J
AU Winkelmann, L
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AF Winkelmann, L
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TI Why are the unemployed so unhappy? Evidence from panel data
SO ECONOMICA
J9 ECONOMICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
RP Winkelmann, L, Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
ID STATES
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NR 24
TC 318
BP 1
EP 15
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 65
IS 257
DI 10.1111/1468-0335.00111
GA ZE836
UT WOS:000072836500001
ER

PT J
AU Bohle, A
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AF Bohle, A
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TI Quality of life after intravesical BCG-therapy
SO AKTUELLE UROLOGIE
J9 AKTUEL UROL
LA German
DT Article
RP Bohle, A, UNIV LUBECK,UROL KLIN,RATZEBURGER ALLEE 160,D-23538 LUBECK,GERMANY.
DE bladder carcinoma; intravesical therapy; Bacillus Calmette-Guerin;
   quality of life; side effects
ID CALMETTE-GUERIN IMMUNOTHERAPY; SUPERFICIAL BLADDER-CANCER; VESICORENAL
   REFLUX; ILEAL CONDUIT
AB Not only ''objective'' response criteria, but also subjective criteria, such as therapy-induced side effects and quality of life have to be considered in the treatment of superficial bladder carcinoma. For this reason, a prospective survey of satisfaction with life and side effects of therapy was performed in a group of patients receiving intravesical BCG immunotherapy. The symptoms occurring during a six-week instillation course were recorded daily by the patients on an appropriate questionnaire. Satisfaction with life was assessed before, during and after the treatment course by means of an additional questionnaire. A high degree of satisfaction with life, insignificantly impaired by intravesical therapy with BCG, was observed in this patient group. The occurrence and course of local symptoms could be wellcharacterized by frequent use of the side effects questionnaire. Side effects and satisfaction with life correlated to a high degree. We can conclude that the assessment of satisfaction with life and side efects of therapy by the described methods could improve comparability of clinical studies on superficial bladder carcinoma as well as evaluation of local symptoms during intravesical treatment.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 79
EP 85
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1055/s-2008-1055570
GA UG869
UT WOS:A1996UG86900005
ER

PT J
AU Marini, I
   Glover-Graf, NM
AF Marini, Irmo
   Glover-Graf, Noreen M.
TI Religiosity and Spirituality Among Persons With Spinal Cord Injury:
   Attitudes, Beliefs, and Practices
SO REHABILITATION COUNSELING BULLETIN
J9 REHABIL COUNS BULL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Marini, Irmo] Univ Texas Pan Amer, Dept Rehabil, Edinburg, TX 78541 USA.
RP Marini, I, Univ Texas Pan Amer, Dept Rehabil, 1201 W Univ Dr, Edinburg, TX 78541 USA.
EM imarini@panam.edu
DE adaptation; adjustment; SCI; spirituality; psychosocial aspects
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADJUSTMENT; DISABILITY; HEALTH; EMPLOYMENT; AGE
AB A total of 157 persons with spinal cord injury completed the Spirituality and Spinal Cord Injury Survey in relation to their spiritual and/or religious attitudes, beliefs, and practices in terms of adapting to their disability. Factor analysis accounting for 69% of the variance revealed four factors related to Spiritual Help and Improvement (36%), Spiritual Decline (22%), Punishment/Atonement (6%), and Body/Mind Improvements (5%). Participants were further classified by time since injury, which statistically indicated that some individuals tend to become more focused on religious or spiritual practices and beliefs regarding cure soon after injury; however, these behaviors and beliefs tend to dissipate over time. The majority of participants expressed overall satisfaction with God or a Spiritual Power (G/SP) and that G/SP helped them cope, gave them meaning, and was a source of happiness in their lives. Implications for rehabilitation counselors and educators are discussed.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 82
EP 92
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0034355210368868
GA 695PP
UT WOS:000285385300002
ER

PT J
AU Khan, A
   Husain, A
AF Khan, Aqeel
   Husain, Akbar
TI SOCIAL SUPPORT AS A MODERATOR OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL STRENGTHS AND
   SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Khan, Aqeel] Univ Malaya, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Psychol & Counseling, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
RP Khan, A, Univ Malaya, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Psychol & Counseling, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
EM draqeelkhan@gmail.com
ID STRESS; SCALE
AB The present study was conducted to examine: (a) the relation of positive psychological strengths, i.e., hope, optimism, self-efficacy, and resiliency, with subjective well-being, and (b) the role of social support as a moderator of positive psychological strengths and subjective well-being. The following hypotheses were proposed: (a) that positive psychological strengths would be positively related with subjective well-being and social support; (b) social support would moderate the relation of positive psychological strengths with subjective well-being. 116 men and 64 women (M age = 21.53 yr., SD = 4.99, range = 33) from India participated. Significant positive relationships were found for positive psychological strengths with subjective well-being and with social support network (family, friends, and others). Regression analysis showed social support significantly moderated the relations of positive psychological strengths with subjective well-being.
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NR 16
TC 1
BP 534
EP 538
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 106
IS 2
DI 10.2466/PR0.106.2.534-538
GA 602HK
UT WOS:000278129900025
ER

PT J
AU Gan, YY
   Yu, JY
AF Gan, Yuanyuan
   Yu, Jiayuan
TI A study on life satisfaction, loneliness and psychological security of
   left-behind junior high school children and their relationships
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Gan, Yuanyuan] Nanjing Normal Univ, Nanjing, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 217
EP 217
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377702386
ER

PT J
AU Mast, BT
AF Mast, BT
TI Impact of cognitive impairment on the phenomenology of geriatric
   depression
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J GERIAT PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Mast, BT, Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, 317 Life Sci Bldg, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM b.mast@louisville.edu
ID PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; VASCULAR DEMENTIA;
   CEREBROVASCULAR-DISEASE; CLINICAL UTILITY; OLDER PERSONS; MIMIC MODEL;
   LATE-LIFE; SYMPTOMS; SCALE
AB Objective: Dementia and depressive syndromes demonstrate substantial symptom overlap. As a result, it is challenging to differentiate depression symptoms from nonspecific symptoms of an underlying dementia syndrome. The author addressed the impact of cognitive impairment on the phenomenology of depression symptoms by determining whether more impaired patients were more likely to endorse certain self-report depressive symptoms independent of their underlying level of depression severity. Methods: Author used data from 576 geriatric rehabilitation inpatients for MIMIC model analyses examining the impact of cognitive impairment on both depression severity and endorsement of symptom clusters. Depressive symptoms were measured with the Geriatric Depression Scale, and cognitive impairment was measured with the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale total score. Results: The reliability ( internal consistency) of self- reported depressive symptoms did not change as a function of cognitive impairment. More severe cognitive impairment was associated with greater depression severity but was also associated with two depression symptom clusters after controlling for underlying levels of depression severity. Patients who were more impaired endorsed greater social withdrawal and less psychomotor agitation, independent of their underlying depression severity. Level of cognitive impairment alone did not affect the endorsement of depressed mood and positive affect. Conclusions: Certain symptoms on depression inventories may be endorsed at a greater level by cognitively impaired patients, independent of their level of underlying depression severity. These symptoms may be nonspecific features of the underlying dementia syndrome and may not be specific to depressive episodes, but instead may represent other syndromes, such as apathy.
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NR 41
TC 2
BP 694
EP 700
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 13
IS 8
GA 952QN
UT WOS:000231020700008
ER

PT J
AU Ozmen, D
   Dundar, PE
   Cetinkaya, AC
   Taskin, O
   Ozmen, E
AF Ozmen, Dilek
   Dundar, Pinar Erbay
   Cetinkaya, Aynur C.
   Taskin, Oryal
   Ozmen, Erol
TI Hopelessness and factors affecting hopelessness in high school students
SO ANADOLU PSIKIYATRI DERGISI-ANATOLIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 ANADOLU PSIKIYATR DE
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Ozmen, Dilek; Cetinkaya, Aynur C.] Celal Bayar Univ, Saglik Yuksekokulu Hemsirelik Bolumu, Manisa, Turkey.
   [Dundar, Pinar Erbay] Celal Bayar Univ, Tip Fak Halk Sagligi ABD, Manisa, Turkey.
   [Taskin, Oryal; Ozmen, Erol] Celal Bayar Univ, Tip Fak Psikiyat ABD, Manisa, Turkey.
RP Ozmen, D, Celal Bayar Univ, Manisa Saglik Yuksekokulu Hemsirelik Bolumu, TR-45020 Istasyon Mevkii, Manisa, Turkey.
EM ozmendilek@yahoo.com
DE adolescence; hopelessness; depression; self esteem
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; POVERTY
AB Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of hopelessness and to examine the effects of socio-demographic features, depression, self-esteem on hopelessness in a high school population. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1185 ninth-grade Turkish adolescents aged between 14 and 19. Hopelessness, sef esteem and depression levels were measured with Beck Hopelessness Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Children's Depression Inventory respectively. Student's t-test and analysis of variance were used to examine relationships among the variables. Results: Being male, lower income, lower education levels in parents, perception of family status as low, depression, lower self esteem, perception of quality of life as low were positively correlated with the mean score of Beck Hopelessness Scale. On the other hand only 16.6% of the students responded as 'yes' to item 'my future seems dark to me' and 12.8% of the students responded as 'no' to item 'I look forward to the future with hope and enthusiasm.' Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that school-based adolescents in urban part of Turkey have hope for the future. But the prevalence of hopelessness was not rare in school-based adolescents and it was more common in the children of families with low socio-economical level. Hopelessness may be one of the important indicators of low subjective well-being that should be recognized by the health care personnel.
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NR 26
TC 7
BP 8
EP 15
PY 2008
VL 9
IS 1
GA 352NV
UT WOS:000259504800002
ER

PT J
AU Hou, WK
AF Hou, Wai Kai
TI Intrapersonal and interpersonal dimensions of cancer perception: a
   confirmatory factor analysis of the cancer experience and efficacy scale
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SO SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
J9 SUPPORT CARE CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hou, Wai Kai] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Community Med, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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RP Hou, WK, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Community Med, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM houwaikai@gmail.com
DE Asians; Colorectal cancer; Interpersonal cancer perceptions;
   Psychometric evaluations; Sociocultural differences
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; COLORECTAL-CANCER; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; ASIAN-AMERICAN; SELF-EFFICACY; CHINESE;
   IMPACT; VALIDATION
AB Sociocultural factors influence psychological adjustment to cancer in Asian patients in two major ways: prioritization of relationships over individual orientations and belief in the efficacy of interpersonal cooperation. We derived and validated among Chinese colorectal cancer (CRC) patients an instrument assessing cancer perceptions to enable the study of the sociocultural processes.
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   The cancer experience and efficacy scale is a valid multidimensional instrument for assessing intrapersonal and interpersonal dimensions of cancer experience in Asian patients, potentiating existing patient-reported outcome measures.
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NR 45
TC 4
BP 561
EP 571
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s00520-009-0687-2
GA 575OE
UT WOS:000276076000004
ER

PT J
AU ROTENBERG, VS
   BOUCSEIN, W
AF ROTENBERG, VS
   BOUCSEIN, W
TI ADAPTIVE VERSUS MALADAPTIVE EMOTIONAL TENSION
SO GENETIC SOCIAL AND GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY MONOGRAPHS
J9 GENET SOC GEN PSYCH
LA English
DT Review
C1 ABARABANEL MENTAL HLTH CTR,TEL AVIV,ISRAEL.
   UNIV GESAMTHSCH WUPPERTAL,W-5600 WUPPERTAL 1,GERMANY.
ID HEART-RATE REACTIVITY; BLOOD-PRESSURE; A BEHAVIOR; STRESS; ANGER;
   RESPONSES; PERFORMANCE; ADJUSTMENTS; HAPPINESS; EXERCISE
AB The problem of emotional tension is usually discussed only with regard to its negative (maladaptive) aspects.  The positive (adaptive) function of emotional tension, however, is as important as its negative function.  In this article, we have examined psychophysiological outcomes of adaptive versus maladaptive emotional tension with respect to opposite forms of behavior (search activity and renunciation of search) that have an opposite outcome on body resistance and performance. Some traditional psychophysiological problems,  for example, the law of initial values (Wilder, 1931), the difference between orienting and defensive reaction, or between anxiety and panic behavior, are revised on the basis of the assumption of adaptive and maladaptive emotional tension.
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NR 105
TC 6
BP 209
EP 232
PY 1993
PD MAY
VL 119
IS 2
GA LZ890
UT WOS:A1993LZ89000003
ER

PT J
AU Phillips, BM
   Lonigan, CJ
   Driscoll, K
   Hooe, ES
AF Phillips, BM
   Lonigan, CJ
   Driscoll, K
   Hooe, ES
TI Positive and negative affectivity in children: A multitrait-multimethod
   investigation
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Lonigan, CJ, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL-CHILDREN; DSM-IV
   ANXIETY; CHILDHOOD DEPRESSION; TRIPARTITE MODEL; PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS;
   PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; TEACHER RATINGS; AFFECT
   SCHEDULE
AB Examined the validity of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression and its internal structure in children. Measures of positive affect/surgency (PA/S) and negative affect/neuroticism (NA/N) and self-report and peer nominations of symptoms of depression and anxiety were completed by 104 children (mean age = 14.9 years, SD = 1.9). Parents completed measures of temperament and anxious and depressive symptoms. Multitrait-multimethod and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) supported a 3-factor model that included separate Child and Parent NA/N factors and a joint PANS factor. Child and Parent NA/N were related to symptoms of both depression and anxiety, but neither parent nor peer symptom ratings related to Child NA/N. PANS was primarily related to symptoms of depression. These results support aspects of the tripartite model in children and suggest caution in the use of multimethod assessment of children's temperament and internalizing symptoms.
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NR 75
TC 39
BP 465
EP 479
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3104_6
GA 603FX
UT WOS:000178549200005
ER

PT J
AU Van Whitlock, R
   Lubin, B
AF Van Whitlock, R
   Lubin, B
TI Construction of validity scales for the multiple affect adjective check
   list revised
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
RP Lubin, B, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, 5100 Rockhill Rd, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
AB Three scales, the Fake Bad Scale, the Fake Good Scale, and the Fake Bad-Fake Good scales were developed and evaluated with respect to their capacity to detect response manipulation on the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List-Revised. Cutting scores for each scale were cross-validated in two samples consisting of three groups: (1) college students simulating either "fake good" or "fake bad," (2) college students under standard instructions, and (3) psychiatric patients. Cutting scores on the three scales were compared with cutting scores established for the MAACL-R Dysphoria and Positive Affect plus Sensation Seeking, Analysis indicated that these scales were more accurate than the Positive Affect plus Sensation Seeking and the Dysphoria scales in detecting response manipulation.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 87
EP 97
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 86
IS 1
GA ZB568
UT WOS:000072485600014
ER

PT J
AU de Jong, MG
   Steenkamp, JBEM
AF de Jong, Martijn G.
   Steenkamp, Jan-Benedict E. M.
TI FINITE MIXTURE MULTILEVEL MULTIDIMENSIONAL ORDINAL IRT MODELS FOR LARGE
   SCALE CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH
SO VOX SANGUINIS
J9 VOX SANG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Jong, Martijn G.] RSM Erasmus Univ, Dept Mkt Management, NL-3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Steenkamp, Jan-Benedict E. M.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP de Jong, MG, RSM Erasmus Univ, Dept Mkt Management, Room T10-17,Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, NL-3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM MJong@rsm.nl
DE measurement equivalence; measurement invariance; mixture modeling;
   latent classes; differential item functioning; item response theory;
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   model; cross-cultural research
ID ITEM RESPONSE THEORY; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; STRUCTURAL EQUATION
   MODELS; NATIONAL CONSUMER RESEARCH; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; FACTORIAL
   INVARIANCE; BAYESIAN-INFERENCE; PERSONALITY; TRAITS; LIFE
AB We present a class of finite mixture multilevel multidimensional ordinal IRT models for large scale cross-cultural research. Our model is proposed for confirmatory research settings. Our prior for item parameters is a mixture distribution to accommodate situations where different groups of countries have different measurement operations, while countries within these groups are still allowed to be heterogeneous. A simulation study is conducted that shows that all parameters can be recovered. We also apply the model to real data on the two components of affective subjective well-being: positive affect and negative affect. The psychometric behavior of these two scales is studied in 28 countries across four continents.
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NR 69
TC 3
BP 3
EP 32
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 98
DI 10.1007/S11336-009-9134-Z
GA 576TM
UT WOS:000276171700001
ER

PT J
AU IRVINE, A
AF IRVINE, A
TI COMPULSORY HAPPINESS - WRITINGS FROM AN UNBOUND EUROPE - MANEA,N
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
RP IRVINE, A, MONGTOMERY CTY PUBL LIB,MONTGOMERY,MD, USA.
CR Coverdale Linda, 1994, COMPULSORY HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 117
EP 117
PY 1994
PD OCT 1
VL 119
IS 16
GA PK415
UT WOS:A1994PK41500267
ER

PT J
AU Marelich, WD
   Murphy, DA
AF Marelich, WD
   Murphy, DA
TI Effects of empowerment among HIV-positive women on the patient-provider
   relationship
SO AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV
J9 AIDS CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Psychol, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept PsychiatIntegrated Subst Abuse Program, Hlth Risk Reduct Projects, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Marelich, WD, Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Psychol, POB 6846, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA.
ID HEALTH-CARE; ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT; AIDS; PRACTITIONER;
   COMMUNICATION; DECISIONS; ADVOCACY; HIV/AIDS; ACTIVISM
AB An assessment of the effects of HIV/AIDS patients' empowered behaviours on the patient-provider relationship was undertaken. Participants were 50 HIV-positive women ranging in age from 23 to 48 years, with 60% of the sample African American, 24% Latina, 6% White and 10% mixed/other race. Descriptive and canonical correlation analyses were used to investigate the interrelationships between patients' empowered behaviours and self-reported interactions with their providers. Positive associations were noted between patients' medical decision-making involvement and patient-provider interactions. Patients reporting greater decision-making involvement, had higher levels of communication with their providers, and received more information and positive affect from their providers. Health care providers of HIV-positive women are encouraged to cultivate empowered behaviours in their patients.
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NR 30
TC 11
BP 475
EP 481
PY 2003
PD AUG
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1080/0954012031000134719
GA 700TR
UT WOS:000184127700003
ER

PT J
AU CAMINADA, H
   DEBRUIJN, F
AF CAMINADA, H
   DEBRUIJN, F
TI DIURNAL-VARIATION, MORNINGNESS-EVENINGNESS, AND MOMENTARY AFFECT
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
RP CAMINADA, H, TILBURG UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 90153,5000 LE TILBURG,NETHERLANDS.
ID ADJECTIVE CHECK LIST; CIRCADIAN-RHYTHMS; BODY-TEMPERATURE;
   INTERINDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES; MULTIDIMENSIONAL AROUSAL; CATECHOLAMINE
   EXCRETION; MOOD; PERFORMANCE; PERSONALITY; ALERTNESS
AB The research questions of this study are the following:  To what degree can results such as those of Thayer and colleagues (1978a, 1985, 1986, 1988) concerning diurnal variation and differences between diurnal types, obtained for energetic and tense arousal, be (1) replicated, (2) extended to elation and pleasantness, and (3) generalized to positive and negative affect?  With regard to energetic arousal, all results were in line with those of Thayer and colleagues.  However, regarding tense arousal, there was an unexpected main effect for time of day.  For energetic arousal, elation, pleasantness, positive affect, and negative affect, there was (a) a significant main effect for time of day, (b) a quadratic trend for diurnal variation, and (c) a significant Diurnal Type x Time of Day interaction.  There were no significant sex differences in diurnal variation.  Two final hypothetical statements are made about the diurnal variation and differences between diurnal types with regard to state scales:  (a) the diurnal variation of a state scale cannot be described with a quadratic function if that scale is completely unrelated to energetic arousal; and (b) the characteristic differences between morning types and evening types, especially when measured in the morning and in the evening, will not manifest themselves on a state scale if that scale is entirely unrelated to energetic arousal.  Finally, the possible usefulness of the results of this study for practical applications and the development of theories are discussed.
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NR 71
TC 12
BP 43
EP 69
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1002/per.2410060105
GA HJ754
UT WOS:A1992HJ75400004
ER

PT J
AU Chin, AV
   Robinson, DJ
   O'Connell, H
   Hamilton, F
   Bruce, I
   Coen, R
   Walsh, B
   Coakley, D
   Molloy, A
   Scott, J
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AF Chin, Al-Vyrn
   Robinson, David J.
   O'Connell, Henry
   Hamilton, Fiona
   Bruce, Irene
   Coen, Robert
   Walsh, Bernard
   Coakley, Davis
   Molloy, Anne
   Scott, John
   Lawlor, Brian A.
   Cunningham, Conal J.
TI Vascular biomarkers of cognitive performance in a community-based
   elderly population: the Dublin Healthy Ageing study
SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chin, Al-Vyrn; Robinson, David J.; O'Connell, Henry; Hamilton, Fiona; Bruce, Irene; Coen, Robert; Walsh, Bernard; Coakley, Davis; Lawlor, Brian A.; Cunningham, Conal J.] St James Hosp, Mercers Inst Res Ageing, Dublin 8, Ireland.
   [Molloy, Anne; Scott, John] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Biochem & Immunol, Dublin 2, Ireland.
RP Robinson, DJ, St James Hosp, Mercers Inst Res Ageing, Dublin 8, Ireland.
EM davidjrobinson@iol.ie
DE epidemiology; vascular; cognition; elderly; homocysteine
ID C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE;
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; HOMOCYSTEINE; RISK; DEMENTIA; DECLINE; NEUROTOXICITY;
   ROTTERDAM
AB Background: population studies suggest that cardiovascular risk factors may be associated with cognitive impairment. Epidemiological studies evaluating individual markers of vascular disease as risk factors for cognitive dysfunction have yielded inconsistent results. Homocysteine has emerged as a marker consistently associated with poorer outcomes. Existing studies have largely examined individual vascular risks in isolation and have tended to ignore patient psychological status.
   Objective: to investigate the association between markers of vascular disease and cognition in a community-dwelling non-demented elderly population while adjusting for vascular and non-vascular confounds.
   Design: cross-sectional community based assessment.
   Participants: 466 subjects with mean age 75.45 (s.d., 6.06) years. 208 (44.6%) were male.
   Results: higher levels of homocysteine were consistently associated with poorer performance in tests assessing visual memory and verbal recall. No other vascular biomarker was found to be associated with cognitive performance. Factors such as alcohol use, tea intake, life satisfaction, hypertension and smoking were positively correlated with global cognitive performance. Negative correlations existed between cognitive performance and depression, past history of stroke, intake of fruit and use of psychotropic medication.
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NR 30
TC 13
BP 559
EP 564
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 5
DI 10.1093/ageing/afn144
GA 343MX
UT WOS:000258859300016
ER

PT J
AU Song, E
AF Song, Eugene
TI COPING WITH INTERCULTURAL TRANSACTIONS IN MULTICULTURAL SOCIETIES
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hanyang Univ, Coll Econ & Business Adm, Ansan, South Korea.
RP Song, E, Hanyang Univ, Coll Econ & Business Adm, Ansan, South Korea.
EM Songeugene@hanyang.ac.kr
DE biculturalism; coping strategies; multicultural society
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE STRESS; SELF; ACCULTURATION; BICULTURALISM; SCALE;
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 273
EP 288
PY 2009
VL 37
IS 2
DI 10.2224/sbp.2009.37.2.273
GA 440RH
UT WOS:000265716900017
ER

PT J
AU Dubnitskaya, EB
   Volel, BA
AF Dubnitskaya, EB
   Volel, BA
TI The experience of pirazidolum usage in the treatment of non-psychotic
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SO ZHURNAL NEVROPATOLOGII I PSIKHIATRII IMENI S S KORSAKOVA
J9 ZH NEVROPATOL PSIKH
LA Russian
DT Article
C1 Russian Acad Med Sci, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Moscow 109801, Russia.
RP Dubnitskaya, EB, Russian Acad Med Sci, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Moscow 109801, Russia.
DE non-psychotic depression; antidepressants; pirazidolum
ID MONOAMINE-OXIDASE-A; PIRLINDOLE; EFFICACY
AB Pirazidolum ("Masterlek", Russia) was used in the treatment of 30 patients with recurrent depression (ICD-10 item F33) and depression episode (F32), mild and moderate types. The initial dose was 50-75 mg daily, mean dose - 200-350 mg daily, treatment course - 28 days. The efficacy of the treatment was evaluated by Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale, Hamilton depression (HAM-D) scale and side effects scale (UKU). Significant improvement was revealed in 73% of the patients. A trend to improvement scored on HAM-D was detected by 2 treatment week 2, and pronounced improvement (more than a half- decreased total score) - by week 4. Only 27,6% of the patients had weak side effects (dry mouth, sweatiness, tachycardia etc) that did not demand any changes in the treatment course. The authors believe that pirazidolum may be refered to antidepressants which are effective for depression with a prevalent positive affect.
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BP 35
EP 37
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GA 727JD
UT WOS:000185654100006
ER

PT J
AU van de Vliert, E
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AF van de Vliert, E
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RP van de Vliert, E, Univ Groningen, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
ID ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION; TEMPERATURE; DIMENSIONS
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NR 46
TC 31
BP 380
EP 397
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1177/00222102033004002
GA 565GH
UT WOS:000176361100002
ER

PT J
AU LOX, CL
   MCAULEY, E
   TUCKER, RS
AF LOX, CL
   MCAULEY, E
   TUCKER, RS
TI EXERCISE AS AN INTERVENTION FOR ENHANCING SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN AN
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SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
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C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,URBANA,IL 61801.
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RP LOX, CL, NO ILLINOIS UNIV,DEPT PHYS EDUC,224 ANDERSON HALL,DE KALB,IL 60115, USA.
DE MOOD; PHYSICAL SELF-EFFICACY; LIFE SATISFACTION; AIDS
ID SELF-EFFICACY SCALE; AEROBIC EXERCISE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; HEALTH; LIFE;
   AIDS; VALIDITY; STRESS; MOOD; ADJUSTMENT
AB The purpose of the present study was to examine the role of regular exercise participation as an intervention for enhancing subjective well-being in an HIV-1 population. Specifically, this study investigated the effects of a 12-week exercise intervention on physical self-efficacy, positive and negative mood, and life satisfaction. Participants (N = 33) were randomly assigned to either an aerobic exercise training group (n = 11), a resistance weight-training group (n = 12), or a stretching/flexibility control group (n = 10). Results indicated that both aerobic and weight-training exercise interventions enhanced physical self-efficacy, positive and negative mood, and satisfaction with life. Conversely, control participants experienced declines in each of these variables. Taken together, the findings seem to suggest that exercise may be one therapeutic modality capable of enhancing components of subjective well-being and should be considered a complimentary therapy for treating the psychological and emotional manifestations associated with a positive HIV-1 diagnosis.
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NR 54
TC 20
BP 345
EP 362
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 4
GA TK227
UT WOS:A1995TK22700001
ER

PT J
AU LAIRD, JD
   ALIBOZAK, T
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TI INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECTS OF SPONTANEOUS MIMICRY ON
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LA English
DT Article
RP LAIRD, JD, CLARK UNIV,FRANCES HIATT SCH PSYCHOL,WORCESTER,MA 01610, USA.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; SELF-ATTRIBUTION; EXPERIENCE; EFFERENCE
AB Two experiments explored the role of mimicry and self-perception processes in emotional contagion.  In Study 1, 46 subjects watched two brief film clips depicting an episode of startled fear.  In a separate procedure, subjects adopted facial expressions of emotion, and reported whether the expressions had caused them to feel corresponding emotions.  Those who reported feeling the emotions were identified as more responsive to self-produced cues for feeling.  Subjects who visibly moved to mimic the behavior of the actor were significantly more likely to be those who were more responsive to self-produced cues.  In Study 2, 57 subjects watched three film clips depicting happy people.  During clips when they inhibited the movements of their faces, subjects reported less happiness than during clips when they moved naturally and were able to mimic, or when they exaggerated their movements.  This effect occurred only among subjects who, in a separate procedure, had been identified as more responsive to self-produced cues.
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VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF02254830
GA PW807
UT WOS:A1994PW80700001
ER

PT J
AU Stack, S
   Eshleman, JR
AF Stack, S
   Eshleman, JR
TI Marital status and happiness: A 17-nation study
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
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LA English
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C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Dept Sociol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Stack, S, Wayne State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, 2305 Fac Adm Bldg, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM aa1051@wayne.edu; j.r.eshleman@wayne.edu
DE financial satisfaction; marital happiness; marital status; marriage
ID CHANGING RELATIONSHIP; SOCIAL-CONTROL; MARRIAGE; MORTALITY; HEALTH;
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AB The literature an marital status and happiness has neglected comparative analysis, cohabitation and gender-specific analysis. It is not clear if the married-happiness relationship is consistent across nations, if it is stronger than a cohabitation-happiness link, and if it applies to hath genders. We address these issues using data from 17 national surveys. A multiple I egression analysis determined that the relationship between marital status and happiness holds ill 16 of the 17 nations and the strength of the association does not vary significantly in 14 of rite 17 nations. Being married was 3.4 times more closely tied to the variance in happiness than was cohabitation, and marriage increases happiness equally among men and women. Marriage may affect happiness through two intervening processes: the promotion financial satisfaction and the improvement of health. These intervening processes did not replicate for cohabitants.
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NR 52
TC 131
BP 527
EP 536
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.2307/353867
GA ZQ988
UT WOS:000073923500020
ER

PT J
AU Muller, A
   Mitchell, JE
   Crosby, RD
   Cao, L
   Johnson, J
   Claes, L
   de Zwaan, M
AF Mueller, Astrid
   Mitchell, James E.
   Crosby, Ross D.
   Cao, Li
   Johnson, Joshua
   Claes, Laurence
   de Zwaan, Martina
TI Mood states preceding and following compulsive buying episodes: an
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SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mueller, Astrid; de Zwaan, Martina] Hannover Med Sch, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
   [Mitchell, James E.; Crosby, Ross D.; Cao, Li; Johnson, Joshua] Univ N Dakota, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Neuropsychiat Res Inst, Fargo, ND 58103 USA.
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RP Muller, A, Hannover Med Sch, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, Carl Neuberg Str 1, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
EM mueller.astrid@mh-hannover.de
DE Compulsive buying; Ecological momentary assessment; Affective states;
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ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; IMPULSE CONTROL DISORDERS; BULIMIA-NERVOSA
   PATIENTS; PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS; COMORBIDITY; REACTIVITY
AB This study examined the extent to which patterns of mood and daily stress experienced by individuals with compulsive buying (CB) are associated with CB episodes by using Ecological Momentary Assessment. The comparison of mood and the impact of daily stress on days on which CB occurred to those days on which CB episodes did not occur did not reveal any significant differences. Within-day analysis indicated that negative affect increased significantly and positive affect decreased significantly prior to a CB episode. There was also evidence of a significant decrease in negative affect following a CB episode. Positive affect did not change significantly after a CB episode. The findings suggest that CB episodes hold negative reinforcing properties for individuals with CB. Treatment of patients with CB should focus on functional assessment of the affective antecedents and consequences of CB episodes and the identification of alternative, more functional behaviors to deal with these affective states. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 0
BP 575
EP 580
PY 2012
PD DEC 30
VL 200
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.015
GA 073TF
UT WOS:000313764700079
ER

PT J
AU Goddard, HW
AF Goddard, HW
TI Authentic happiness
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J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Arkansas, Cooperat Extens Serv, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
RP Goddard, HW, Univ Arkansas, Cooperat Extens Serv, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
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TC 0
BP 117
EP 118
PY 2004
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VL 53
IS 1
GA 772AL
UT WOS:000188818100020
ER

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C1 [Kross, Ethan; Demiralp, Emre; Park, Jiyoung; Lee, David Seungjae; Lin, Natalie; Shablack, Holly; Jonides, John; Ybarra, Oscar] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
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RP Kross, E, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM ekross@umich.edu
ID INTERNET USE; LIFE; HEALTH; SATISFACTION; LONELINESS; EXPERIENCE; SCALE
AB Over 500 million people interact daily with Facebook. Yet, whether Facebook use influences subjective well-being over time is unknown. We addressed this issue using experience-sampling, the most reliable method for measuring in-vivo behavior and psychological experience. We text-messaged people five times per day for two-weeks to examine how Facebook use influences the two components of subjective well-being: how people feel moment-to-moment and how satisfied they are with their lives. Our results indicate that Facebook use predicts negative shifts on both of these variables over time. The more people used Facebook at one time point, the worse they felt the next time we text-messaged them; the more they used Facebook over two-weeks, the more their life satisfaction levels declined over time. Interacting with other people "directly'' did not predict these negative outcomes. They were also not moderated by the size of people's Facebook networks, their perceived supportiveness, motivation for using Facebook, gender, loneliness, self-esteem, or depression. On the surface, Facebook provides an invaluable resource for fulfilling the basic human need for social connection. Rather than enhancing well-being, however, these findings suggest that Facebook may undermine it.
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NR 34
TC 1
AR e69841
PY 2013
PD AUG 14
VL 8
IS 8
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0069841
GA 202MQ
UT WOS:000323221500007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Deeley, ST
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AF Deeley, Stephanie T.
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C1 [Deeley, Stephanie T.] La Trobe Univ, Bundoora, Vic, Australia.
   [Love, Anthony W.] Univ Ballarat, Ballarat, Vic 3353, Australia.
RP Deeley, ST, POB 150, Glen Waverley, Vic 3150, Australia.
EM s.t.deeley@univex.com
DE questionnaire research; ethics; risk; harm; participants
ID SELF-REFERENT; RISK; REGRESSION; DYSPHORIA; MEMORIES; VALIDITY; ISSUES;
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AB Two studies examined the potential for negative mood induction through participating in suicidal ideation questionnaire research. Items immediately preceding mood state measures were hypothesized to influence mood state in a negative or positive direction, depending on their emotional content. Study 1 involved 129 adolescents. Mood state decreased nonsignificantly following items on suicidal-type ideation and significantly improved following a series of positive affect items. Study 2 followed up 71 of the original participants 3 years later using a briefer version of the original questionnaire. Here no significant differences in mood state were found at any measurement point. In both studies, the salience of items preceding the mood measure explained a significant proportion of variance in mood state. We concluded that negative mood induction effects were minimal. Ethical implications are discussed.
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ER

PT J
AU Shoshani, A
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AF Shoshani, Anat
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TI Middle School Transition from the Strengths Perspective: Young
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C1 [Shoshani, Anat] Interdisciplinary Ctr IDC Herzliya, Sch Psychol, IL-46150 Herzliyya, Israel.
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RP Shoshani, A, Interdisciplinary Ctr IDC Herzliya, Sch Psychol, POB 167, IL-46150 Herzliyya, Israel.
EM ashoshani@idc.ac.il; mich@post.tau.ac.il
DE School; Transition; Adjustment; Strengths; Well-being; Adolescents
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MOTIVATIONAL PROCESSES;
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   INVENTORY; SELF-REGULATION; MENTAL-HEALTH; VALIDATION
AB The study examined the longitudinal associations of adolescents' character strengths with subjective well-being and school adjustment during the pivotal period of the transition to middle school. The study followed 417 students and 13 teachers from four public middle schools in the center of Israel during seventh and eighth grade. Students completed questionnaires about their character strengths, life satisfaction, and positive and negative affects. Students' school adjustment was measured through grade point average and questionnaires given to the students' teachers. Findings provided extensive support for the associations among character strengths, subjective well-being (SWB), and middle school adjustment. Intellectual and temperance strengths were central in the prediction of students' school performance and achievements. Interpersonal strengths were significantly related to social functioning at school. Temperance and transcendence strengths were robust positive predictors of students' SWB. The findings extend existing knowledge about character and its relation to optimal functioning and well-being among young adolescents, and have important practical implications for applying strengths-building practices at middle schools.
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NR 88
TC 0
BP 1163
EP 1181
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 14
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9374-y
GA 209FQ
UT WOS:000323740500005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU FELT, LF
   SINCLAIR, PR
AF FELT, LF
   SINCLAIR, PR
TI HOME SWEET HOME - DIMENSIONS AND DETERMINANTS OF LIFE SATISFACTION IN AN
   UNDERDEVELOPED REGION
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY-CAHIERS CANADIENS DE SOCIOLOGIE
J9 CAN J SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,DEPT SOCIOL,ST JOHNS A1C 5S7,NEWFOUNDLAND,CANADA.
RP FELT, LF, MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,INST SOCIAL & ECON RES,ST JOHNS A1C 5S7,NEWFOUNDLAND,CANADA.
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NR 39
TC 3
BP 1
EP 21
PY 1991
PD WIN
VL 16
IS 1
DI 10.2307/3341368
GA FH429
UT WOS:A1991FH42900001
ER

PT J
AU Miles, D
   Rossi, W
AF Miles, Daniel
   Rossi, Wxirno
TI Learning about one's relative position and subjective well-being
SO APPLIED ECONOMICS
J9 APPL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vigo, Fac Econ, Vigo, Spain.
   Univ Uruguay, Dept Econ, Montevideo, Uruguay.
RP Miles, D, Univ Vigo, Fac Econ, Vigo, Spain.
EM diniles@uvigo.es
ID INCOME; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; IGNORANCE; VEIL
AB In this article we show evidence which suggests that changes in an individual's relative position affects his subjective well-being (SWB). In this sense, our findings are in line with those who argue that a felicity function should take into account both absolute and relative position. Our results are based on a simple experimental design to discuss whether learning about one's relative position affects SWB. Additionally, using nonexperimental data we find a significant association between SWB and relative wage.
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NR 29
TC 4
BP 1711
EP 1718
PY 2007
PD JUL-AUG
VL 39
IS 13-15
DI 10.1080/00036840600660721
GA 211YE
UT WOS:000249559200010
ER

PT J
AU Kadowaki, L
   Wister, AV
   Chappell, NL
AF Kadowaki, L.
   Wister, A. V.
   Chappell, N. L.
TI HOME CARE NEEDS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON LIFE SATISFACTION, PERCEIVED LIFE
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Kadowaki, L.; Wister, A. V.] Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Chappell, N. L.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 175
EP 175
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442102323
ER

PT J
AU Cowen, T
AF Cowen, Tyler
TI Caring about the distant future: why it matters and what it means
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Cowen, T, George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
EM tcowen@gmu.edu
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NR 136
TC 8
BP 5
EP 40
PY 2007
PD WIN
VL 74
IS 1
GA 161GB
UT WOS:000246001400002
ER

PT J
AU Oliver, RL
   Rust, RT
   Varki, S
AF Oliver, RL
   Rust, RT
   Varki, S
TI Customer delight: Foundations, findings, and managerial insight
SO JOURNAL OF RETAILING
J9 J RETAILING
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV AUCKLAND,AUCKLAND 1,NEW ZEALAND.
RP Oliver, RL, VANDERBILT UNIV,OWEN GRAD SCH MANAGEMENT,NASHVILLE,TN 37203, USA.
ID SERVICE QUALITY; CONSUMER SATISFACTION; CONSUMPTION EMOTION; MARKET
   SHARE; MODEL; CONSEQUENCES; EXPECTATIONS; DIMENSIONALITY; DETERMINANTS;
   PROPOSITIONS
AB Many business practitioners have addressed the importance of delighting delighting the customer as an extension of providing basic satisfaction. Yet the concept of customer delight has not been given a clear behavioral foundation, and the antecedents and consequences of customer delight, when manifest in specific service contexts, have not been empirically explored. This paper attempts to provide a first step toward establishing a behavioral basis for customer delight, empirically testing its hypothesized antecedents and consequences, and exploring the resulting implications. Based on data from two service fields, structural equation results support the proposition that unexpected high levels of satisfaction or performance initiate an arousal double right arrow pleasure (positive affect) double right arrow delight sequence. Mixed support is found for the hypothesis that delight is a combined result of pleasure and arousal. Satisfaction, acting in parallel with delight, was strongly related to pleasure and disconfirmation and had a clear effect on behavioral intention; the effect of delight on intention, however, appears to be moderated by the service context. Managerial implications include the consideration of whether delight is a reasonable and meaningful consumer expression in particular service contexts, the necessity of focusing an surprising levels of satisfaction or performance when attempting to produce delighting consumption experiences, and potentially separate strategies for inducing satisfaction and delight.
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NR 74
TC 192
BP 311
EP 336
PY 1997
PD FAL
VL 73
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0022-4359(97)90021-X
GA YE958
UT WOS:A1997YE95800002
ER

PT J
AU Friedman, RS
   Forster, J
AF Friedman, RS
   Forster, J
TI Effects of motivational cues on perceptual asymmetry: Implications for
   creativity and analytical problem solving
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   Int Univ Bremen, Dept Psychol, Bremen, Germany.
RP Friedman, RS, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM j.foerster@iu-bremen.de
ID AVOIDANCE MOTOR ACTIONS; REGIONAL BRAIN ACTIVITY; LINE-BISECTION TASK;
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AB In 4 experiments, participants were led to focus on either the prospect of positive outcomes (approach anticipation) or the prospect of negative outcomes (avoidance anticipation) and were subsequently administered behavioral measures of relative hemispheric activation. It was found that approach, relative to avoidance-related anticipatory states, produced greater relative right (diminished relative left) hemispheric activation. Experiment 3 additionally demonstrated that this pattern of activation was reversed when approach and avoidance states were not merely anticipatory but were also emotionally arousing. Finally, Experiment 4 replicated earlier findings demonstrating an influence of approach and avoidance anticipatory states on creativity and analytical problem solving (R. S. Friedman & J. Forster, 2001, 2003) and provided evidence that such effects are mediated by differences in relative hemispheric activation.
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NR 75
TC 79
BP 263
EP 275
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 88
IS 2
DI 10.1067/0022-3514.88.2.263
GA 891MO
UT WOS:000226585400003
ER

PT J
AU Funahashi, S
AF Funahashi, Shintaro
TI BRAIN MECHANISMS OF HAPPINESS
SO PSYCHOLOGIA
J9 PSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kyoto Univ, Kokoro Res Ctr, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
RP Funahashi, S, Kyoto Univ, Kokoro Res Ctr, Sakyo Ku, 46 Yoshida Shimoadachi, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
EM funahashi.shintaro.2z@kyoto-u.ac.jp
DE reward; dopamine; orbitofrontal cortex; ventral striatum; liking;
   wanting
ID HUMAN ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; DOPAMINE TERMINAL FIELDS; STIMULATION
   REWARD; SELF-STIMULATION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; VENTRAL PALLIDUM; CINGULATE
   CORTICES; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; EMOTION; REPRESENTATIONS
AB Happiness is a kind of subjective feeling of positive emotions. Since the psychological process of reward is closely linked to pleasure, studies to elucidate the brain mechanisms of happiness have focused on the neural circuitry that processes reward information. Brain imaging studies have revealed that the orbitofrontal cortex, cingulate cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, insula, nucleus accumbens, ventral pallidum, substantia nigra, and ventral tegmental area are the key areas related to happiness. When we consider the brain mechanisms of happiness, we need to distinguish between the neural mechanisms for liking and wanting, and between those that encode and cause pleasant feelings. Among these brain areas, subcortical structures participate in "wanting", while cortical areas participate in "liking". Orbitofrontal activity has been shown to encode the subjective experience of pleasure. However, it is not clear whether orbitofrontal activity actually causes pleasant feelings. Since the neuroscience of happiness is still in the primitive stage, further experiments are needed to elucidate the brain mechanisms of happiness.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 222
EP 233
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 54
IS 4
GA 895GH
UT WOS:000300483700005
ER

PT J
AU Fresan, A
   de la Fuente-Sandoval, C
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TI Sociodemographic features related to violent behavior in schizophrenia
SO ACTAS ESPANOLAS DE PSIQUIATRIA
J9 ACTAS ESP PSIQUIATRI
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Inst Nacl Psiquiatria Ramon de La Fuente, Dept Clin Invest, Tlalpan 14370, DF, Mexico.
   Inst Nacl Psiquiatria Ramon de La Fuente, Grp Med Carracci, Tlalpan 14370, DF, Mexico.
   Inst Nacl Psiquiatria Ramon de La Fuente, Dept Invest Epidemiol & Sociales, Tlalpan 14370, DF, Mexico.
RP Apiquian, R, Inst Nacl Psiquiatria Ramon de La Fuente, Dept Clin Invest, Calz Mexico Xochimilco 101, Tlalpan 14370, DF, Mexico.
EM apiquian@imp.edu.mx
DE violent behavior; schizophrenia; sociodemigraphic features
ID MAJOR MENTAL-DISORDERS; BIRTH COHORT; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS; CLINICAL
   CHARACTERISTICS; PREMORBID ADJUSTMENT; ASSAULTIVE BEHAVIOR; DANGEROUS
   PATIENTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; DRUG-ABUSE
AB Introduction. It has been proposed that some sociodemographic variables may predict violent behavior in schizophrenic patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of violent behavior with sociodemographic and clinical features in schizophrenic patients.
   Method. We included 106 schizophrenic patients. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of each patient were recorded in a previously designed record. Violent behaviors were assessed with the Overt Aggression Scale (OAS).
   Results. From the total sample, 49.1% of the patients were classified as violent. Marital status, alcohol abuse, number of previous psychiatric hospitalizations and age of first hospitalization were predictive variables for violent behavior in schizophrenia.
   Discussion. Predictive sociodemographic variables for violence in schizophrenia are easy to measure during the first interview with the patient and can be useful for the prevention of future violence.
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NR 56
TC 5
BP 188
EP 193
PY 2005
PD MAY-JUN
VL 33
IS 3
GA 943XM
UT WOS:000230388900009
ER

PT J
AU Ostir, GV
   Markides, KS
   Black, SA
   Goodwin, JS
AF Ostir, GV
   Markides, KS
   Black, SA
   Goodwin, JS
TI Emotional well-being predicts subsequent functional independence and
   survival
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Aging, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Univ Texas, Med Branch, Dept Community Hlth & Prevent Med, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
   Univ Texas, Med Branch, Dept Internal Med, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
RP Goodwin, JS, Univ Texas, Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Aging, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
DE positive affect; aging; Mexican American; functional ability; mortality
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; DISABILITY; OLDER; MORTALITY; SAMPLE; PEOPLE;
   SCALE; LIFE; RISK; AGE
AB OBJECTIVE: To determine whether positive affect has an independent effect on functional status, mobility, and survival in an older Mexican American sample.
   DESIGN: A 2-year prospective cohort study.
   SETTING: Five Southwestern states: Texas, California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado.
   PARTICPANTS: A population-based sample of 2282 Mexican Americans aged 65 to 99 who reported no functional limitations at baseline interview.
   MEASUREMENTS: In-home interviews in 1993-1994 and again in 1995-1996 assessed demographic variables, health conditions, activities of daily living, performance-based mobility, survival, and a rating of positive and negative affect.
   RESULTS: In multivariate analyses, there was a direct relationship between positive affect scores at baseline and mobility, functional status, and survival 2 years later, controlling for functional status, sociodemographic variables, major chronic conditions, body mass index (BMI), smoking status, drinking status, and negative affect at baseline. Subjects with high positive affect were half as likely (odds ratio (OR) = 0.48; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.29, 0.93) to become disabled in activities of daily living (ADLs), two-thirds as likely (OR = 0.64; 95% CI 0.51, 0.79) to have a slow walking speed, and half as likely (OR 0.53; 95% CI 0.30, 0.93) to have died during the 2-year follow-up compared to those with lower positive affect scores.
   CONCLUSIONS: Our results support the concept that positive affect, or emotional well-being, is different from the absence of depression or negative affect. Positive affect seems to protect individuals against physical declines in old age.
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NR 31
TC 157
BP 473
EP 478
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 48
IS 5
GA 312AW
UT WOS:000086921200002
ER

PT J
AU Fung, ASM
   Low, LCK
   Ha, SY
   Lee, PWH
AF Fung, A. S. M.
   Low, L. C. K.
   Ha, S. Y.
   Lee, P. W. H.
TI Psychological Vulnerability and Resilience in Children and Adolescents
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SO HONG KONG JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS
J9 HONG KONG J PAEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fung, A. S. M.] Queen Mary Hosp, Dept Clin Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Low, L. C. K.; Ha, S. Y.] Univ Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hosp, Dept Paediat & Adolescent Med, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Lee, P. W. H.] Univ Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Fung, ASM, Queen Mary Hosp, Dept Clin Psychol, 102 Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
DE Adjustment; Coping; Developmental patterns; Resilience; Thalassaemia
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ID BETA-THALASSEMIA; CHILDHOOD; DISEASE
AB Objectives: Chronic childhood illness may be a risk factor for psychosocial or psychiatric disturbances. Yet, children with chronic illnesses may also show resilience and active coping with varying degrees of success or failure. The present study aims to outline the patterns of coping and adjustment of patients with thalassaemia major. and identify specific developmental issues associated with living with the chronic illness. Method: Seventy-three patients receiving treatments at Queen Mary Hospital were assessed with a set of semi-structured interview and questionnaires instruments covering the children's perceptions of their quality of life. illness and treatment. Their psychological adjustment was as asessed through measures on life satisfaction. the extent and nature to Which they felt they had been adversely affected by the illness and treatment, and their views of the future and of themselves. Results: The patients had multiple concerns and dissatisfactions with their illness. treatments, and health status, but many Of their concerns were also commonly noted in normal healthy children. Resilience is demonstrated ill a proportion of patients. There were clear developmental trends showing that patients had changing concerns over different stages of their development. Older patients had more adverse impact as chronicity and mental exhaustion in coping with the illness seemed to be an important factor affecting adjustment. Conclusions: The results indicate the need for psychosocial interventions, especially for the older patients with thalassaemia major.
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EP 252
PY 2008
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VL 13
IS 4
GA 364ZB
UT WOS:000260373500003
ER

PT J
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AF Emelina, J
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 1481
EP 1501
PY 2000
PD NOV-DEC
VL 100
IS 6
GA 403WQ
UT WOS:000167066000003
ER

PT J
AU Mattila, AK
   Pohjola, V
   Suominen, AL
   Joukamaa, M
   Lahti, S
AF Mattila, A. K.
   Pohjola, V.
   Suominen, A. L.
   Joukamaa, M.
   Lahti, S.
TI Difficulties in emotional regulation: association with poorer oral
   health-related quality of life in the general population
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORAL SCIENCES
J9 EUR J ORAL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mattila, A. K.; Joukamaa, M.] Univ Tampere, Sch Hlth Sci, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
   [Mattila, A. K.; Joukamaa, M.] Tampere Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Tampere, Finland.
   [Pohjola, V.; Lahti, S.] Univ Oulu, Dept Community Dent, Inst Dent, Oulu, Finland.
   [Suominen, A. L.; Joukamaa, M.] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Suominen, A. L.] Univ Eastern Finland, Inst Dent, Kuopio, Finland.
   [Suominen, A. L.] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Lahti, S.] Univ Turku, Inst Dent, Dept Community Dent, Turku, Finland.
RP Mattila, AK, Univ Tampere, Sch Hlth Sci, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
EM aino.mattila@uta.fi
DE alexithymia; oral health; personality; population; quality of life
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; THE-LITERATURE; SOMATIZATION; ADULTS;
   FINLAND; IMPACT; PERSONALITY; RELIABILITY; SYMPTOMS; DENTURES
AB Mattila AK, Pohjola V, Suominen AL, Joukamaa M, Lahti S. Difficulties in emotional regulation and poorer oral health-related quality of life in the general population. ? Eur J Oral Sci 2012; 120: 224231. (C) 2012 Eur J Oral Sci Personality is one of the strongest predictors of subjective well-being and may, according to a few previous studies, affect how people report oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Alexithymia, a personality trait involving difficulties in emotional regulation, is associated with poorer health-related quality of life in the general population. We studied if alexithymia is also associated with poorer OHRQoL in a general population sample of 4,460 adults. Oral health-related quality of life was measured using the 14-item Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) and alexithymia was measured using the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). Controlling for clinically assessed dental health, depression, anxiety, and socio-demographic variables, higher scores on the TAS-20 as well as on its three dimensions [difficulties in identifying feelings (DIF), difficulties in describing feelings (DDF), and externally oriented thinking (EOT)] were associated with higher OHIP-14 composite scores according to Poisson regression analyses. In adjusted logistic regression analyses, the TAS-20 and two of its dimensions (DIF and DDF) were positively and significantly associated with the seven OHIP-14 dimensions and the prevalence of those reporting one or more OHIP-14 items fairly often or very often. The study showed that difficulties in emotional regulation might be reflected in poorer OHRQoL, regardless of the dental health status, depression, anxiety, and socio-demographic variables.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 224
EP 231
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 120
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2012.00953.x
GA 944HC
UT WOS:000304188900007
ER

PT J
AU BRODY, EM
   LITVIN, SJ
   HOFFMAN, C
   KLEBAN, MH
AF BRODY, EM
   LITVIN, SJ
   HOFFMAN, C
   KLEBAN, MH
TI DIFFERENTIAL-EFFECTS OF DAUGHTERS MARITAL-STATUS ON THEIR PARENT CARE
   EXPERIENCES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
RP BRODY, EM, PHILADELPHIA GERIATR CTR,POLISHER INST RES,5301 OLD YORK RD,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19141, USA.
DE ADULT CHILD CAREGIVERS; SOCIAL SUPPORT
ID ELDERLY PARENTS; ADULT CHILDREN; WOMEN; CAREGIVERS; SERVICE; SONS; HELP
AB This study compared the parent care experiences of five groups of daughters (N = 492) (married, remarried, separated/divorced, widowed, and never married).  Data include demographic characteristics and measures of depression, positive affect, personality strength, health, social support, relationship quality, caregiving burden, caregiving mastery, and caregiving satisfaction.  Women with husbands had more socio-emotional and instrumental support, much higher incomes, less financial strain from caregiving, and less depression.  They felt their own particular marital status made caregiving easier than did the three groups of not-married women.
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NR 44
TC 37
BP 58
EP 67
PY 1992
PD FEB
VL 32
IS 1
GA HC582
UT WOS:A1992HC58200008
ER

PT J
AU Wolsko, C
   Lardon, C
   Mohatt, GV
   Orr, E
AF Wolsko, Christopher
   Lardon, Cecile
   Mohatt, Gerald V.
   Orr, Eliza
TI Stress, coping, and well-being among the Yup'ik of the Yukon-Kuskokwim
   Delta: The role of enculturation and acculturation
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIRCUMPOLAR HEALTH
J9 INT J CIRCUMPOL HEAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Cent Oregon Programs, Bend, OR 97701 USA.
   Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Ctr Alaska Nat Hlth Res, Fairbanks, AK USA.
RP Wolsko, C, Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Cent Oregon Programs, 1027 NW Trenton Ave, Bend, OR 97701 USA.
EM cwolsko@uoregon.edu
DE stress; coping; enculturation; acculturation; Alaska natives; American
   Indians
ID INDIAN RESERVATION POPULATIONS; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS; POSITIVE
   PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; FAT DISTRIBUTION; HEART-DISEASE;
   SOCIAL-CHANGE; YOUNG-ADULTS; BODY-FAT; ADOLESCENTS
AB Objectives. To report on the relationships between cultural identity and stress, coping, and psychological well-being in Yup'ik communities.
   Study Design. A quantitative self-administered questionnaire.
   Methods. A health and wellness survey was completed by a total of 488 Yup'ik participants (284 women and 204 men) from 6 rural villages in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta region. Respondents were fairly equally distributed across an age range of 14 to 94 (mean +/- SD = 38.50 +/- 17.18).
   Results. Participants who reported living more of a Kass'aq way of life (greater acculturation) reported experiencing greater psychosocial stress, less happiness, and greater use of drugs and alcohol to cope with stress. Participants who reported identifying more with a traditional Yup'ik way of life reported greater happiness, more frequent use of religion and spirituality to cope with stress. and less frequent use of drugs and alcohol to cope with stress.
   Conclusions. In conjunction with previous research, the data strongly indicates that in general, Yup'ik people in the Y-K Delta tend to associate stress and negative health outcomes with the process of acculturation, and health and healing with the process of enculturation. Research that focuses on documenting the intrinsic strengths of indigenous worldviews may contribute to positive transformations in community health.
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NR 71
TC 14
BP 51
EP 61
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 66
IS 1
GA 147CN
UT WOS:000244981100008
ER

PT S
AU Pao, TL
   Chen, YT
   Yeh, JH
   Liao, WY
AF Pao, TL
   Chen, YT
   Yeh, JH
   Liao, WY
TI Combining acoustic features for improved emotion recognition in Mandarin
   speech
SO AFFECTIVE COMPUTING AND INTELLIGENT INTERACTION, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Pao, TL, Tatung Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM tlpao@ttu.edu.tw
AB Combining different feature streams to obtain a more accurate experimental result is a well-known technique. The basic argument is that if the recognition errors of systems using the individual streams occur at different points, there is at least a chance that a combined system will be able to correct some of these errors by reference to the other streams. In the emotional speech recognition system, there are many ways in which this general principle can be applied. In this paper, we proposed using feature selection and feature combination to improve the speaker-dependent emotion recognition in Mandarin speech. Five basic emotions are investigated including anger, boredom, happiness, neutral and sadness. Combining multiple feature streams is clearly highly beneficial in our system. The best accuracy recognizing five different emotions can be achieved 99.44% by using MFCC, LPCC, RastaPLP, LFPC feature streams and the nearest class mean classifier.
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NR 9
TC 6
BP 279
EP 285
PY 2005
VL 3784
GA BDM83
UT WOS:000234342700036
ER

PT J
AU Schofield, HL
   Murphy, B
   Herrman, HE
   Bloch, S
   Singh, B
AF Schofield, HL
   Murphy, B
   Herrman, HE
   Bloch, S
   Singh, B
TI Family caregiving: Measurement of emotional well-being and Various
   aspects of the caregiving role
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MELBOURNE,DEPT PSYCHIAT,PARKVILLE,VIC 3052,AUSTRALIA.
ID BURDEN; HEALTH; VALIDATION; MORTALITY; DEMENTIA; HASSLES; MEMBER; INDEX;
   CARE
AB Background. Past research and instrument development in caregiving have focused on specific aspects of caregiving or specific disability groups. This paper reports the scale characteristics of a new generic instrument developed to assess the experience of caregiving, and the social and emotional well-being of caregivers and a comparison group of 'non-caregivers'.
   Methods. Using computer-assisted telephone technology, a random survey of 26000 households was conducted in Victoria, Australia to identify and interview 976 caregivers of people who were aged or had a long-term illness or disability of any kind, and 219 non-caregivers. Both groups were re-interviewed after 15 months. Scales administered on each occasion to caregivers and non-caregivers included life satisfaction, positive and negative affect, social support and overload; and to caregivers, caring role satisfaction, resentment and anger, and, in relation to the care recipient, measures of help provided and needed, severity of disability and behaviour problems.
   Results. On each occasion and with each sample all scales demonstrated a satisfactory reliability. With a subsample of caregiver-care-recipient dyads (N = 67), caregiver reports of severity of disability, level of helped needed and provided were validated externally by clinician assessments.
   Conclusions. A comprehensive instrument to assess the experience of caregiving was developed. It is relevant to a broad range of ages, levels and types of disability and care provided; and, in assessing health and well-being, to both caregivers and non-caregivers. Scales, including both positive and negative dimensions, have demonstrated good internal consistency on two occasions. The instrument is potentially useful in a range of research and practical settings.
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NR 40
TC 29
BP 647
EP 657
PY 1997
PD MAY
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1017/S0033291797004820
GA XD047
UT WOS:A1997XD04700016
ER

PT J
AU Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A
   Frijters, P
AF Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A
   Frijters, P
TI How important is methodology for the estimates of the determinants of
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SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A, Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; CROSS-SECTION; PANEL-DATA;
   SATISFACTION; INCOME; UNEMPLOYMENT; WELFARE; HEALTH; MODEL
AB Psychologists and sociologists usually interpret happiness scores as cardinal and comparable across respondents, and thus run OLS regressions on happiness and changes in happiness. Economists usually assume only ordinality and have mainly used ordered latent response models, thereby not taking satisfactory account of fixed individual traits. We address this problem by developing a conditional estimator for the fixed-effect ordered logit model. We find that assuming ordinality or cardinality of happiness scores makes little difference, whilst allowing for fixed-effects does change results substantially. We call for more research into the determinants of the personality traits making up these fixed-effects.
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TC 344
BP 641
EP 659
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PD JUL
VL 114
IS 497
DI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2004.00235.x
GA 832HP
UT WOS:000222258400008
ER

PT J
AU GRAY, D
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AF GRAY, D
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TI THE RELATIONSHIP OF STRESS AND SOCIAL SUPPORT TO LIFE SATISFACTION - AGE
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BP 214
EP 219
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VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1002/1520-6629(198907)17:3<214::AID-JCOP2290170303>3.0.CO;2-F
GA AE500
UT WOS:A1989AE50000002
ER

PT J
AU Wagner, CG
AF Wagner, Cynthia G.
TI How to buy happiness
SO FUTURIST
J9 FUTURIST
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Colorado, Off News Serv, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Wagner, CG, Univ Colorado, Off News Serv, 584 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 6
EP 7
PY 2007
PD SEP-OCT
VL 41
IS 5
GA 199EY
UT WOS:000248680200007
ER

PT J
AU Wong, WL
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AF Wong, WL
   Kong, KL
TI Life satisfaction, optimism and problem-solving style of Filipino
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J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 274
EP 274
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118002494
ER

PT J
AU Walsh, E
   Ayton, P
AF Walsh, Emma
   Ayton, Peter
TI What Would It Be Like for Me and for You? Judged Impact of Chronic
   Health Conditions on Happiness
SO MEDICAL DECISION MAKING
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Walsh, Emma; Ayton, Peter] City Univ London, Sch Social Sci, Dept Psychol, London EC1V 0HB, England.
RP Walsh, E, City Univ London, Sch Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Northampton Sq, London EC1V 0HB, England.
EM e.l.walsh@city.ac.uk
DE affective forecasting; focusing illusion; impact bias; adaptation;
   endowment effect
ID FOCUSING ILLUSION; DURABILITY BIAS; JUDGMENTS; PEOPLE; SATISFACTION;
   ADAPTATION; HAPPY
AB Background. People overestimate the impact of health conditions on happiness, putatively because they focus excessively on resulting negative consequences while disregarding the impact of other unchanged aspects of life on happiness. However, typically, inferences about accuracy have been based on a confound of the viewpoint of judgments (Self/Other) with whether the respondent has the condition (Have/Not-have)-an important issue because people often judge themselves as different to others. This study measured Haves' and Not-haves' judged impact on happiness-for self and other-of several chronic health conditions, and whether "defocusing'' respondents improved judgment. Method. 80 Haves and 80 Not-haves predicted the impact of health conditions on their own and others' happiness using a questionnaire, after some participated in a defocusing exercise. Haves also indicated their preferences for their health condition over other conditions. Results. Although Haves made more accurate forecasts than Not-haves, both overestimated the impact of health conditions on others' happiness-yet defocusing respondents prior to prediction had no effect. Haves were aware that Not-haves misjudge Haves' happiness, but underestimated the bias in Not-haves' judgments. Whereas Haves judged they were more happy than other Haves, Not-haves predicted they would be less happy than others if living with a health condition. Finally, Haves' preferences for health conditions exhibited an endowment effect. Conclusion. The existence of an impact bias is not attributable to the confounding of self/other and Have/Not-have in other studies. People who have a condition forecasted others' happiness more accurately, suggesting that experience of one condition helps in comprehending life with another.
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NR 22
TC 7
BP 15
EP 22
PY 2009
PD JAN-FEB
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0272989X08326147
GA 421KD
UT WOS:000264356900002
ER

PT J
AU Helliwell, JF
   Huang, HF
AF Helliwell, John F.
   Huang, Haifang
TI Well-Being and Trust in the Workplace
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Helliwell, John F.] Univ British Columbia, Canadian Inst Adv Res, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
   [Helliwell, John F.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Econ, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
   [Huang, Haifang] Univ Alberta, Dept Econ, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H4, Canada.
RP Helliwell, JF, Univ British Columbia, Canadian Inst Adv Res, 997-1873 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
EM john.helliwell@ubc.ca; haifang.huang@ualberta.ca
DE Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction; Trust; Workplace; Job
   satisfaction; Compensating differentials
ID COMPENSATING WAGE DIFFERENTIALS; JOB-SATISFACTION
AB This paper uses life satisfaction regressions based on three surveys in two countries (Canada and the United States) to estimate the relative values of financial and non-financial job characteristics. The well-being results show strikingly large values for non-financial job characteristics, especially workplace trust and other measures of the quality of social capital in workplaces. For example, an increase of trust in management that is about one tenth of the scale has a value in terms of life satisfaction equivalent to an increase of more than 30% in monetary income. We find that these values differ significantly by gender and by union status. We consider the reasons for such large values, and explore their implications for employers, employees, and policy-makers.
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NR 18
TC 2
BP 747
EP 767
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9225-7
GA 820MF
UT WOS:000294909300001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Rabois, D
   Haaga, DAF
AF Rabois, D
   Haaga, DAF
TI The influence of cognitive coping and mood on smokers' self-efficacy and
   temptation
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 American Univ, Dept Psychol, Asbury Bldg, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
RP Haaga, DAF, American Univ, Dept Psychol, Asbury Bldg, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
EM dhaaga@american.edu
DE coping; self-efficacy; cigarette smoking; craving; depression
ID FAGERSTROM TOLERANCE QUESTIONNAIRE; SMOKING CESSATION; NICOTINE
   DEPENDENCE; BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   HISTORY; RELIABILITY; DISORDERS; SCALE
AB Previous descriptive and treatment studies imply that the association between depressed affect and cigarette smoking may be strongest among those with limited cognitive coping skills. This study, therefore, experimentally examined whether the combination of poor mood management skills and negative affect results in reduced self-efficacy and increased temptation to smoke. Current smokers were randomly assigned to an elated-mood or a depressed-mood induction condition. State mood, temptation, and self-efficacy were measured before and after the induction. Contrary to prediction, mood induction condition did not interact with cognitive coping skill to predict change in self-efficacy or temptation. However, there was a significant interaction of (measured) state happiness and "positive" (functional according to expert cognitive therapists) responses on the Ways of Responding (WOR) test of coping skills in predicting temptation: those with low levels of positive coping responses and low positive affect after the induction were especially tempted to smoke. This latter finding suggests that smokers with a history of depression may respond well to interventions aimed at increasing positive affect and augmenting positive cognitive coping skills. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 19
BP 561
EP 573
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0306-4603(01)00249-0
GA 658DK
UT WOS:000181706200013
ER

PT J
AU MacFadyen, AJ
AF MacFadyen, AJ
TI Happiness in economics.
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Calgary, Dept Econ, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP MacFadyen, AJ, Univ Calgary, Dept Econ, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
CR Easterlin RA, 2002, HAPPINESS EC
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 409
EP 413
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0167-4870(02)00192-7
GA 680UD
UT WOS:000182996200009
ER

PT J
AU Ochsen, C
   Welsch, H
AF Ochsen, Carsten
   Welsch, Heinz
TI Who benefits from labor market institutions? Evidence from surveys of
   life satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ochsen, Carsten] Univ Appl Labour Studies, D-19055 Schwerin, Germany.
   [Ochsen, Carsten] Max Planck Inst Demog Res, D-19055 Schwerin, Germany.
   [Welsch, Heinz] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Econ, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Ochsen, C, Univ Appl Labour Studies, Wismarsche Str 405, D-19055 Schwerin, Germany.
EM ochsen@demogr.mpg.de; heinz.welsch@uni-oldenburg.de
DE Employment protection; Unemployment benefit; Macroeconomic uncertainty;
   Life satisfaction; Happiness
ID UNEMPLOYMENT; HAPPINESS; MACROECONOMICS; PROTECTION
AB This paper investigates the welfare effects of labor market institutions, placing an emphasis on how the institutions effects are differentiated by socio-demographic subgroups. We study how life satisfaction is affected by employment protection and the level and duration of unemployment benefit payments. Using data for almost 370,000 individuals in ten European countries, 1975-2002, we find that more employment protection and a higher benefit replacement rate increase the life satisfaction of the average citizen. At the subgroup level, different segments of the population are affected differently by the two categories of labor market institutions. While employment protection is valued especially by employed persons of intermediate age, it is less beneficial for women/housewives and for older persons. More generous unemployment insurance is valued especially by these latter subgroups and by the unemployed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 112
EP 124
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2011.08.007
GA 886LT
UT WOS:000299856600011
ER

PT J
AU Cui, M
   Donnellan, MB
AF Cui, Ming
   Donnellan, M. Brent
TI Trajectories of Conflict Over Raising Adolescent Children and Marital
   Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cui, Ming] Florida State Univ, Dept Family & Child Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Donnellan, M. Brent] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
RP Cui, M, Florida State Univ, Dept Family & Child Sci, 216 Sandels Bldg, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM mcui@fsu.edu
DE adolescence; conflict; dyadic data; growth curve analysis; marital
   satisfaction; parenting
ID GROWTH CURVE MODELS; MISSING DATA; ADJUSTMENT; QUALITY; STRESS;
   PARENTHOOD; COMMUNICATION; PERSPECTIVE; TRANSITION; HAPPINESS
AB The present study examined trajectories of marital satisfaction among couples with adolescent children and evaluated how changes in parents' conflict over raising adolescent children were associated with changes in marital satisfaction over 4 years. Using a prospective, longitudinal research design and controlling for family socioeconomic status, dyadic growth curve analysis from a sample of 431 couples with adolescent children indicated that marital satisfaction decreased over time for parents with adolescent children and that the trajectories for mothers and fathers were substantially linked. More importantly, the study demonstrated that increases or decreases in parents' marital conflict over raising adolescent children were associated with corresponding decreases or increases in marital satisfaction for both mothers and fathers.
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NR 63
TC 7
BP 478
EP 494
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 71
IS 3
GA 478LL
UT WOS:000268589700004
ER

PT J
AU Seaton, EK
   Caldwell, CH
   Sellers, RM
   Jackson, JS
AF Seaton, Eleanor K.
   Caldwell, Cleopatra H.
   Sellers, Robert M.
   Jackson, James S.
TI An Intersectional Approach for Understanding Perceived Discrimination
   and Psychological Well-Being Among African American and Caribbean Black
   Youth
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Seaton, Eleanor K.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
   [Caldwell, Cleopatra H.] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Sellers, Robert M.; Jackson, James S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   [Jackson, James S.] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Seaton, EK, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Campus Box 3270,Davie Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM eseaton@unc.edu
DE African Americans; Caribbean Blacks; adolescents; perceived
   discrimination; psychological well-being
ID RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; ADOLESCENTS; HEALTH;
   SOCIALIZATION; ADJUSTMENT; SAMPLE
AB The present study examined whether combinations of ethnicity, gender, and age moderated the association between perceived discrimination and psychological well-being indicators (depressive symptoms, self-esteem, and life satisfaction) in a nationally representative sample of Black youth. The data were from the National Survey of American Life, which includes 810 African American and 360 Caribbean Black adolescents. The results indicated main effects such that perceived discrimination was linked to increased depressive symptoms and decreased self-esteem and life satisfaction. Additionally, there were significant interactions for ethnicity, gender, and race. Specifically, older Caribbean Black female adolescents exhibited higher depressive symptoms and lower life satisfaction in the context of high levels of perceived discrimination compared with older African American male adolescents.
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NR 35
TC 7
BP 1372
EP 1379
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 46
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0019869
GA 645NC
UT WOS:000281466600032
ER

PT J
AU Qu, HL
   Zhao, XY
AF Qu, Hailin
   Zhao, Xinyuan (Roy)
TI Employees' work-family conflict moderating life and job satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhao, Xinyuan (Roy)] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Business, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   [Qu, Hailin] Oklahoma State Univ, Sch Hotel & Restaurant Adm, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
RP Zhao, XY, Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Business, S456 Shan Heng Hall,135 Xin Gang Xi Lu, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM h.qu@okstate.edu; zhaoxy22@mail.sysu.edu.cn
DE Life satisfaction; Job satisfaction; Work-family conflict; China
ID MODEL; RESOURCES; OUTCOMES; ANTECEDENTS; SUPPORT
AB The top-down perspective (i.e., life satisfaction influences job satisfaction) and the dispositional perspective are the focuses of the current study's research on life-work spillovers. This study investigates the impact of life satisfaction on job satisfaction under different situations of work-family conflict. The results of a field survey reveal responses from 121 sales managers from 26 hotels in China to test the moderating effects of work-family conflict on the relationship between life and job satisfaction. Analysis involves hierarchical regression with follow-up examination utilizing simple slope analysis. The results imply that employees facing less conflict between work and family tend to carry positive aspects from daily life to the workplace. The results also support the value of managerial efforts to have an organizational climate welcoming to employees' families. Even in China, where labor resources are abundant, family-friendly policies would help to increase the business success of hotels. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 3
BP 22
EP 28
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 65
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.07.010
GA 862CC
UT WOS:000298066400004
ER

PT J
AU Woo, J
   Ho, SC
   Wong, EMC
AF Woo, J
   Ho, SC
   Wong, EMC
TI Depression is the predominant factor contributing to morale as measured
   by the Philadelphia Geriatric Morale Scale in elderly Chinese aged 70
   years and over
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J GERIATR PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Med, Dept Med & Therapeut, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Med, Ctr Clin Trials & Epidemiol Res, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Woo, J, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Med & Therapeut, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM jeanwoowong@cuhk.edu.hk
DE Philadelphia Geriatric Morale Scale; elderly; Chinese; Geriatric
   Depression Score; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HONG-KONG CHINESE; OLD-AGE; PEOPLE; SATISFACTION;
   TESTS; STYLE
AB Objective To examine factors contributing to the total Philadelphia Geriatric Morale Scale (PGMS) and its two subscales: reconciled ageing and unstrained affect.
   Method The PGMS was administered to 759 community-living subjects aged 70 years and over. Information regarding socioeconomic status, health conditions, sensory impairment, physical symptoms, social support, activities of daily living as measured by the Barthel Index, life satisfaction, and the Geriatric Depression Score, was collected. Associations between these factors and PGMS and its subscale were examined using univariate analysis (Mann-Whitney; Kruskal-Wallis tests), and multivariate analysis using the classification and regression tree (CART) method.
   Results Gender, old age, physical, socioeconomic and social factors were significantly associated with PGMS. There was a strong correlation with GDS (r = 0.77, p < 0.001). In the CART analysis, for both subscales and the total score, GDS was the predominant factor contributing to the score. Other factors include self perception of health, enough expenses, overall satisfaction with life, gender, and constipation.
   Discussion The PGMS and GDS are closely related. In addition to the GDS, health perception, life satisfaction, and adequate finance were factors contributing to quality of life in elderly Hong Kong Chinese. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 35
TC 8
BP 1052
EP 1059
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 20
IS 11
DI 10.1002/gps.1394
GA 986SV
UT WOS:000233470900006
ER

PT J
AU Stasolla, F
   Caffo, AO
AF Stasolla, Fabrizio
   Caffo, Alessandro O.
TI Promoting adaptive behaviors by two girls with Rett syndrome through a
   microswitch-based program
SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stasolla, Fabrizio] Lega del Filo dOro Res Ctr, Molfetta, Italy.
   [Caffo, Alessandro O.] Univ Studies Bari, Dept Educ Sci, Bari, Italy.
RP Stasolla, F, Lega del Filo dOro Res Ctr, Molfetta, Italy.
EM f.stasolla@psico.uniba.it
DE Rett syndrome; Assistive technology; Locomotor behavior; Indices of
   happiness; Microswitches
ID PROFOUND MULTIPLE DISABILITIES; DIFFERENT TREADMILL INTERVENTIONS;
   SCANNING KEYBOARD EMULATOR; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES;
   MOTOR DISABILITIES; ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY; DOWN-SYNDROME; HAPPINESS;
   INDIVIDUALS
AB We assessed a microswitch-based program to improve self-determination to access to preferred stimuli and to foster locomotor behavior by two girls with Rett syndrome and multiple disabilities. To enhance the first behavior (access to preferred stimuli) a wobble microswitch (sensitive touch sensor) was used while for the second behavior (step responses) optic sensors were applied. A second aim of the study was to monitor indices of happiness as consequence of the use of assistive technology. Finally, a third objective of the study was the reduction of hand washing and body rocking related stereotypies. The study was carried out according to a multiple probe design across behaviors for both participants, where the two behaviors were first learned independently, then combined together. Results showed an increasing of performance and of indices of happiness and a decreasing of stereotyped behaviors for both participants during intervention phases. Practical, psychological and clinical implications of the findings are discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 1265
EP 1272
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 7
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2013.07.010
GA 218SB
UT WOS:000324451700011
ER

PT J
AU Hafen, CA
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AF Hafen, Christopher A.
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TI The Happy Personality in India: The Role of Emotional Intelligence
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J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hafen, Christopher A.; Laursen, Brett] Florida Atlantic Univ, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
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   [Hafen, Christopher A.] Ctr Adv Study Teaching & Learning, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Hafen, CA, Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
EM cah3wy@virginia.edu
DE Emotional intelligence; India; Happiness; Personality
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; UNITED-STATES; HAPPINESS;
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AB This study examined the relations among the big five personality traits, emotional intelligence, and happiness. Participants included 205 (51 females, 154 males) university students in India. A series of mediational path analyses tested whether emotional intelligence mediated the relationship between personality traits and feelings of happiness. The analyses revealed that emotional intelligence mediates associations between several personality factors and happiness for females but not for males. Specifically, for females, emotional intelligence mediated the associations from conscientiousness and emotional instability to happiness, while males evidenced only direct associations. The findings suggest different associations than those of past studies regarding personality and happiness in Western samples. According to these results from an Indian sample, emotional intelligence may serve as an intermediary from personality to happiness for females, but has independent contributions to happiness for males.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 807
EP 817
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9228-4
GA 820MF
UT WOS:000294909300004
ER

PT J
AU Levin, J
AF Levin, Jeff
TI HOW FAITH HEALS: A THEORETICAL MODEL
SO EXPLORE-THE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND HEALING
J9 EXPLORE-NY
LA English
DT Review
C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
RP Levin, J, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
DE Religion; spirituality; faith; healing; health psychology; Judaism
ID DSM-III-R; RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT; OLDER-ADULTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL-FACTORS;
   POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; EXPLANATORY STYLE;
   CARDIAC-SURGERY; IMMUNE FUNCTION; OPTIMISM
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PT J
AU Snir, R
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C1 [Zohar, Dov] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Management, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
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RP Zohar, D, Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Management, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
EM dzohar@tx.technion.ac.il
ID ADDICTION RISK TEST; UNDERSTANDING WORKAHOLISM; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
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AB Adopting an operational definition of workaholism as discretionary investment of considerable time at work, the purpose of the present study was to test hypotheses regarding the cognitive aspect of workaholism, as well as the positive and negative/addictive views of this construct. The study employed an experience-sampling method (ESM), using a sample of 65 full-time employees who completed the ESM forms at four random times during the day for one week. Results indicated that workaholism was associated with continued cognitive engagement with work, accompanied by a preference for work over leisure activity and higher positive affect during work activity than during leisure activity. No significant differences were found between workaholics and non-workaholics with regard to the likelihood of performing work-related activities during leisure activity, or in the levels of physical discomfort and negative affect during the weekend. These results highlight the utility of an operational framework for studying the variety of workaholism correlates. Theoretical and applied implications are discussed.
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PT J
AU Fishman, SM
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AF Fishman, Stephen M.
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C1 [Fishman, Stephen M.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Philosophy, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
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RP Fishman, SM, Univ N Carolina, Dept Philosophy, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
AB Dewey's theory of happiness goes against the grain of much contemporary psychologic and popular thought by identifying the highest form of human happiness with moral behavior. Such happiness, according to Dewey, avoids being at the mercy of circumstances because it is independent of the pleasures and successes we take from experience and, instead, is dependent upon the disposition we bring to experience. It accompanies a disposition characterized by an abiding interest in objects in which all can share, one founded upon a dynamic inner harmony and evolving adjustment to the world. The marks of such an expansive disposition are "stability of character, braveness of soul, and equanimity of soul," and the key to the development of these traits is what Dewey calls "ethical love." We conclude with consideration of three potential criticisms of Dewey's view of happiness and possible Deweyan rejoinders.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 111
EP 135
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 6
IS 2
GA V19TM
UT WOS:000208094700006
ER

PT J
AU Heydarinasab, L
   Madani, F
AF Heydarinasab, L.
   Madani, F.
TI The role of happiness and resiliency in life satisfaction
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Heydarinasab, L.; Madani, F.] Shahed Univ, Tehran, Iran.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 225
EP 225
PY 2012
VL 27
GA 984ZH
UT WOS:000307232000529
ER

PT J
AU Bronsteen, J
   Buccafusco, C
   Masur, JS
AF Bronsteen, John
   Buccafusco, Christopher
   Masur, Jonathan S.
TI Retribution and the Experience of Punishment
SO CALIFORNIA LAW REVIEW
J9 CALIF LAW REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bronsteen, John] Loyola Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
   [Buccafusco, Christopher] Chicago Kent Coll Law, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Masur, Jonathan S.] Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Bronsteen, J, Loyola Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
ID INCARCERATION; COMMUNICATION; HAPPINESS; HEALTH
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NR 74
TC 3
BP 1463
EP 1496
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 98
IS 5
GA 692RO
UT WOS:000285173000001
ER

PT J
AU Oswald, AJ
   Wu, S
AF Oswald, Andrew J.
   Wu, Stephen
TI WELL-BEING ACROSS AMERICA
SO REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS
J9 REV ECON STAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oswald, Andrew J.] Univ Warwick, IZA Res Inst, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Oswald, Andrew J.] Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Wu, Stephen] Hamilton Coll, Clinton, NY 13323 USA.
RP Oswald, AJ, Univ Warwick, IZA Res Inst, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; UNITED-STATES; PANEL-DATA; U-SHAPE; HAPPINESS;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; SATISFACTION; HEALTH; ECONOMICS; DISTRESS
AB This paper uses Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data to study life satisfaction and mental health across the geography of the United States. The analysis draws on a sample of 1.3 million citizens. Initially we control for people's personal characteristics (though not income). There is no correlation between states' regression-adjusted wellbeing and their GDP per capita. States like Louisiana, plus Washington, D. C., have high psychological well-being levels; California and West Virginia have low well-being. When we control for incomes, satisfaction with life is lower in richer states, just as compensating-differentials theory would predict. Nevertheless, some puzzles remain.
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NR 60
TC 6
BP 1118
EP 1134
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 93
IS 4
DI 10.1162/REST_a_00133
GA 838ZA
UT WOS:000296331900002
ER

PT J
AU Guldentops, G
AF Guldentops, G
TI Happiness as perfection of humanness. Thomas Aquinas' teachings on the
   beatitudes on the horizon of the problem of eudamonism
SO TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR FILOSOFIE
J9 TIJDSCHR FILOS
LA Dutch
DT Book Review
CR LEONHARDT R, 1998, GLUCK VOLLENDUNG MEN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 369
EP 369
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 61
IS 2
GA 212JK
UT WOS:000081213400012
ER

PT J
AU Eryilmaz, A
AF Eryilmaz, Ali
TI Investigating the Effectiveness of Extending Goals Group Guidance
   Program for Adolescents with Respect to Positive Psychotherapy
SO EGITIM VE BILIM-EDUCATION AND SCIENCE
J9 EGIT BILIM
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 Osmangazi Univ, Egitim Fak, Psikol Danismanlik & Rehberlik Anabilim Dali Eski, Eskisehir, Turkey.
RP Eryilmaz, A, Osmangazi Univ, Egitim Fak, Psikol Danismanlik & Rehberlik Anabilim Dali Eski, Eskisehir, Turkey.
EM erali76@hotmail.com
DE Positive psychotherapy; life goals; adolescents; program
ID PERSONAL GOALS; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEED-SATISFACTION; SELF-CONCORDANCE;
   AMERICAN-DREAM; INTERVENTION; ATTAINMENT; STRIVINGS; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR
AB The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of extending goals group guidance program for adolescents with respect to positive psychotherapy in a non-clinical sample. The method of this study was the two (experiment and control) groups pretest-posttest design. Adolescents' Life Goals Scale with Respect to Positive Psychotherapy and Life Satisfaction Scale were used in this research study. The sample consisted of 18 (9 for the experimental group and 9 for the control group) adolescents who were high school students. The study was conducted at nine sittings and each session took about 45 minutes. Results show that the adolescents who were in the experiment group were differentiated with respect to control group for determining life goals, and also just only their life satisfactions were improving. In the future, this program could be used in school counseling curriculum for determining adolescents' life goals.
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NR 72
TC 0
BP 3
EP 19
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 37
IS 164
GA 937YE
UT WOS:000303699300001
ER

PT J
AU Reichle, B
   Franiek, S
AF Reichle, Barbara
   Franiek, Sabine
TI Self-reported parenting style - German extended version of the Alabama
   Parenting Questionnaire for Elementary School Age Children (GEAPQ-ES)
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ENTWICKLUNGSPSYCHOLOGIE UND PADAGOGISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z ENTWICKL PADAGOGIS
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Reichle, Barbara; Franiek, Sabine] Padagog Hsch Ludwigsburg, Inst Padagog Psychol & Soziol, D-71634 Ludwigsburg, Germany.
RP Reichle, B, Padagog Hsch Ludwigsburg, Inst Padagog Psychol & Soziol, Reuteallee 46, D-71634 Ludwigsburg, Germany.
EM reichle@ph-ludwigsburg.de
DE parenting styles; assessment; parents; elementary school children
ID BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; CONDUCT PROBLEMS; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; ADJUSTMENT;
   ASSOCIATION; COMPETENCE; CONFLICT; FAMILIES; MODEL; LINKS
AB A 40-item German version of the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ; Frick, 1991) for parents of elementary school children was created by translating, adapting, and extending the original questionnaire to measure the dimensions of Positive Parenting Behaviour, Involvement, (Poor) Monitoring, Inconsistent Discipline, and Corporal Punishment. Two additional scales were constructed to assess "Authoritarian Parenting" and "Responsible Parenting". The instrument was administered twice within six months to N = 373 (319) parents of elementary school children. Factor analyses confirmed the seven dimensions; the psychometrical properties were good to satisfactory, with stabilities from r = .57 to 4 = .77. The validation with a German short version of the Child Behaviour Checklist for non-clinical samples revealed the expected cross sectional relationships between Inconsistency, Poor Monitoring, Corporal Punishment, and Authoritarian Parenting with Hyperactivity, Oppositional-Defiant Behaviour, and Social-Emotional Problems at both measurement points. Positive Parenting, Responsible Parenting and Involvement were related to children's Social Competence. Consistent with a model of spill-over, Parents' Overall Relationship Happiness was positively related to Positive and to Responsible Parenting, and negatively to Inconsistent Parenting. Social Desirability was significantly related positively to the extremely positive forms of Parenting and negatively to the extremely negative forms of Parenting (Inconsistent Parenting Behaviour in mothers and fathers, Corporal Punishment and Positive Parenting Behaviour in mothers).
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NR 57
TC 4
BP 12
EP 25
PY 2009
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1026/0049-8637.41.1.12
GA 410FZ
UT WOS:000263564200002
ER

PT J
AU Shealy, AE
   Murphy, JG
   Borsari, B
   Correia, CJ
AF Shealy, Abigail E.
   Murphy, James G.
   Borsari, Briian
   Correia, Christopher J.
TI Predictors of motivation to change alcohol use among referred college
   students
SO ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ S Carolina, Ctr Drug & Alcohol Programs, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   Univ Memphis, Dept Psychol, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
   Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   Auburn Univ, Dept Psychol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
RP Correia, CJ, Med Univ S Carolina, Ctr Drug & Alcohol Programs, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
EM correcj@auburn.edu
DE alcohol; motivation; life satisfaction; college students
ID BINGE DRINKING; LIFE SCALE; CONSUMPTION; SATISFACTION; QUALITY
AB The current study investigated motivation and its relationship with alcohol use and life satisfaction. Participants were 49 undergraduates referred to a university-based clinic to participate in a brief alcohol intervention. All participants completed measures assessing readiness to change drinking, frequency of alcohol use and related problems, and life satisfaction. As hypothesized, higher levels of motivation to change drinking were related to higher frequency and quantity of alcohol use, alcohol-related problems, and lower levels of life satisfaction. Results indicate the importance of assessing motivation in students referred to receive alcohol interventions. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 22
TC 11
BP 2358
EP 2364
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.02.003
GA 207VK
UT WOS:000249279000039
ER

PT J
AU Ganem, PA
   de Heer, H
   Morera, OF
AF Ganem, Paulina A.
   de Heer, Hendrik
   Morera, Osvaldo F.
TI Does body dissatisfaction predict mental health outcomes in a sample of
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [de Heer, Hendrik; Morera, Osvaldo F.] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Psychol, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
   [Ganem, Paulina A.] NYU, Dept Nutr Food Studies & Publ Hlth, New York, NY USA.
RP Morera, OF, Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Psychol, 500 W Univ Ave, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
EM omorera@utep.edu
DE Body image; Neuroticism; Mental health
ID EATING-DISORDERS; ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES; MEXICAN-AMERICAN; RISK-FACTORS;
   LIFE SCALE; IMAGE; SATISFACTION; ACCULTURATION; DISTURBANCES;
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AB While body dissatisfaction research has focused primarily with non-Hispanic White populations, it may also adversely affect minority mental health. The purpose of this study is to assess the association between body dissatisfaction and measures of mental health in a predominantly Hispanic college sample. One hundred seventy-four college students at a Hispanic-serving university in the Southwest United States completed self-report measures of life satisfaction, self-esteem, depression. psychological wellbeing, neuroticism and body image. Males comprised 38.3% of the sample. While the single greatest predictor of mental health was neuroticism (explaining between 22% and 44% of the incremental variance in the outcome measures), the body dissatisfaction by sex interaction explained additional variability in three of the four mental health outcome measures, such that increased body dissatisfaction adversely impacted mental health among women. Increased body dissatisfaction was predictive of poor general psychological well-being for both sexes. Men and individuals with lower body mass indices had better mental health outcomes. While neuroticism was clearly the strongest predictor of mental health, body dissatisfaction was related to poor mental health among women in a predominantly Hispanic sample of college students. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 6
BP 557
EP 561
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.12.014
GA 409OJ
UT WOS:000263515200032
ER

PT J
AU Chung, JOY
   Cohen, JR
   Monroe, GS
AF Chung, Janne O. Y.
   Cohen, Jeffrey R.
   Monroe, Gary S.
TI The Effect of Moods on Auditors' Inventory Valuation Decisions
SO AUDITING-A JOURNAL OF PRACTICE & THEORY
J9 AUDITING-J PRACT TH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chung, Janne O. Y.] York Univ, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
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   [Monroe, Gary S.] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Chung, JOY, York Univ, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
DE moods; inventory valuation judgments; auditors' conservatism; consensus
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFECTIVE STATES; JUDGMENTS; TASK; IMPACT;
   CATEGORIZATION; PERCEPTION; KNOWLEDGE; BEHAVIOR; EMOTION
AB This paper investigates the effect of different mood states-specifically positive, neutral, and negative mood-on inventory valuation decisions. Psychological research suggests that different mood states can lead to different professional judgments in the performance of an ambiguous task. Compared with neutral- and negative-mood individuals, positive-mood individuals have the lowest consensus and make the least conservative judgment (i.e., the highest inventory valuation), and negative-mood individuals have the highest consensus and make the most conservative judgment (i.e., the lowest inventory valuation). An experiment conducted with 102 Australian audit professionals found that, consistent with the literature, mood states affect the dispersion and extent of conservatism in the inventory valuation judgment. A follow-up experiment conducted with 170 final-year Australian auditing students suggests that the effect of moods on judgment may be due to the mood-congruent retrieval of information by the participants. Implications for practice and research are also provided.
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NR 50
TC 9
BP 137
EP 159
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.2308/aud.2008.27.2.137
GA 432RG
UT WOS:000265151200006
ER

PT J
AU Merrick, J
AF Merrick, J
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY HISTORY
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LA English
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AB The voluminous journal of Marc-Marie de Bombelles (1744-1822) provides abundant documentation of the cultivation of affective relations within the family as well as the connections between private and public affairs in the last years of the Ancien Regime. The marquis represented himself as a devoted son, brother husband and father who sought and found happiness en famille. He renounced certain attitudes and conduct traditionally associated with the aristocracy and regretted the fact that the king and queen did not set a good example for their subjects. He described Louis XVI as a good father who could not rule his feelings, his wife, or his realm; and Marie-Antoinette as a bad mother who neglected her children and abused her prerogatives. Bombelles expected the royal family, like his own family, to embody values that historians have commonly identified with the bourgeoisie.
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TC 1
BP 503
EP 518
PY 1996
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1177/036319909602100407
GA VZ988
UT WOS:A1996VZ98800007
ER

PT J
AU Teixeira, P
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AF Teixeira, Pedro
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   Moreira, Susana
   Catarino, Isabel
   Mendes, Patricia
TI Evaluation of the Reasons Underlying Drop-Out and Identification of
   Predictive Factors in Psychiatric Patients
SO ACTA MEDICA PORTUGUESA
J9 ACTA MEDICA PORT
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Teixeira, Pedro; Saavedra, Isabel; Rodrigues, Tiago; Brenha, Ma Miguel; Moreira, Susana; Catarino, Isabel; Mendes, Patricia] Ctr Hosp Medio Ave, Serv Psiquiatria, Unidade Famalicao, Famalicao, Portugal.
RP Teixeira, P, Ctr Hosp Medio Ave, Serv Psiquiatria, Unidade Famalicao, Famalicao, Portugal.
ID UNITED-STATES; CARE
AB Introduction/Objectives: The evaluation of psychiatric interventions results should be multidimensional, including clinical and social variables, such as individual experience of the mentally ill. The patient satisfaction with care has been recognized as an important variable, despite not being the main objective of the service or of the psychiatrist. However, if the user's perspective is not included, there's a risk of bias by the perception of the heath care providers. In this study, our aim was to understand if the abandonment of treatment (drop-out) represents an improvement or worsening of subjective well-being of patients and / or dissatisfaction with the services received, as well as to find predictors of drop-out.
   Material and Methods: Identification of drop-outs in a 2-year cohort of patients who had initial psychiatric consultations in the Psychiatric Unit at Centro Hospitalar do Medio Ave - Unidade de Famalicao (Local Mental Health Service).
   Results: We identified 512 patients who had a first psychiatric consultation, 57 of which unilaterally abandoned the treatment for at least six months, without making any contacts in order to reschedule the appointment during this period. Of these only 38 completed the assessment (telephone response to a semi-structured questionnaire). Three predictive factors for the drop-out were found: age, education and diagnosis.
   Conclusions: The reasons for treatment abandonment focused mainly in forgetfulness and dissatisfaction, the last one involving doctor-patient relationship issues. These results should be a starting point for assessing and improving care.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 408
EP 413
PY 2012
PD NOV-DEC
VL 25
IS 6
GA 139QF
UT WOS:000318597900008
ER

PT J
AU Saravi, FK
   Navidian, A
   Rigi, SN
   Montazeri, A
AF Saravi, Fatihe Kerman
   Navidian, Ali
   Rigi, Shahindokht Navabi
   Montazeri, Ali
TI Comparing health-related quality of life of employed women and
   housewives: a cross sectional study from southeast Iran
SO BMC WOMENS HEALTH
J9 BMC WOMENS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Saravi, Fatihe Kerman; Navidian, Ali; Rigi, Shahindokht Navabi] Zahedan Univ Med Sci, Hlth Promot Res Ctr, Zahedan, Iran.
   [Montazeri, Ali] ACECR, Mental Hlth Res Grp, Hlth Metr Res Ctr, Iranian Inst Hlth Sci Res, Tehran, Iran.
RP Rigi, SN, Zahedan Univ Med Sci, Hlth Promot Res Ctr, Zahedan, Iran.
EM shahinnavabi@yahoo.com; montazeri@acecr.ac.ir
ID WORK
AB Background: Quality of life differs for different people in different situations and is related to one's self-satisfaction with life. Considering the role of women in family and social health and the specific cultural characteristics of our province, we aimed to compare the quality of life of employed women with housewives in Zahedan, Iran.
   Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out during 2009-2010 in Zahedan, Iran. The sample consisted of 110 housewives and 110 employed women selected randomly from ten health care centers. Health-related quality of life was assessed using the SF-36. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to compare quality of life in housewives and employed women while controlling for age, education and income.
   Results: The mean (+/- SD) age of participants was 33.87 +/- 8.95 years. Eighty-eight women (40%) had a university degree with a mean (+/- SD) official education of 10.8 (+/- 4.9) years. The results indicated that employed women scored higher than housewives in all measures except for physical functioning. The differences were found to be remarkable for vitality, mental health and role emotional. However, after controlling for age, education and family income, none of differences reached significant level.
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AR 41
PY 2012
PD NOV 23
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1472-6874-12-41
GA 081XW
UT WOS:000314357000001
ER

PT J
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AF MELTZER, H
TI AGE + SEX DIFFERENCES IN WORKERS PERCEPTIONS OF HAPPINESS FOR SELF +
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GA 5149B
UT WOS:A19645149B00009
ER

PT J
AU Hsee, CK
   Yu, F
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AF Hsee, CK
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   Univ Chicago, Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
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RP Hsee, CK, Univ Chicago, Grad Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
ID CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT; PREFERENCE REVERSALS; SEPARATE EVALUATIONS;
   MONEY ILLUSION; LOSS AVERSION; CHOICE; RISK; HAPPINESS; FAIRNESS;
   DECISION
AB A medium-for example, points or money-is a token people receive as the immediate reward of their effort. It has no value in and of itself, but it can be traded for a desired outcome. Experiments demonstrate that, when people are faced with options entailing different outcomes, the presence of a medium can alter what option they choose. This effect occurs because the medium presents an illusion of advantage to an otherwise not so advantageous option, an illusion of certainty to an otherwise uncertain option, or an illusion of linearity to an otherwise concave effort-outcome return relationship. This work has implications for how points influence consumer choice and how money influences human behavior.
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NR 49
TC 47
BP 1
EP 14
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1086/374702
GA 687AR
UT WOS:000183354100001
ER

PT J
AU Connelly, S
   Helton-Fauth, W
   Mumford, MD
AF Connelly, S
   Helton-Fauth, W
   Mumford, MD
TI A managerial in-basket study of the impact of trait emotions on ethical
   choice
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS
J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Connelly, S, Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, 455 W Lindsey, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM sconnelly@psy.ou.edu
DE active and passive emotions; emotions and cognition; ethical choices;
   interpersonally-directed ethical choices; organizationally-directed
   ethical choices; trait emotions and ethical choices; trait emotions and
   managerial decisions
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; ANGER EXPRESSION INVENTORY;
   ISSUE-CONTINGENT MODEL; DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; AFFECT SYSTEM; MOOD LINKAGE; RISK-TAKING; WORK VALUES
AB This paper explores the relationship of various trait emotions to the ethical choices of 189 college students who completed a managerial decision-making task as part of an in-basket exercise in a laboratory setting. Prior research regarding emotion influences on ethical decision-making and linkages between emotions and cognition informed hypotheses about how different types of emotions impact ethical choices. Findings supported our expectations that positive and negative emotions classified as active would be more strongly related to interpersonally-directed ethical choices than to organizationally-directed ones, and that passive. emotions would be less related to ethical choices than active emotions. Implications for ethical decision-making research and organizational practices are discussed.
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NR 95
TC 23
BP 245
EP 267
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 51
IS 3
DI 10.1023/B:BUSI.0000032494.51162.d3
GA 844OY
UT WOS:000223170700001
ER

PT B
AU Peng, RZ
AF Peng Ren-zhe
TI On Non-governmental Organizations in Chinese Urban Community-A Case
   Study of Happiness Union in Canglang, Suzhou
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 2013 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (9TH), VOL II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Peng Ren-zhe] Suzhou Vocat Univ, Marxism Leninism & Teaching Div, Suzhou 215104, Peoples R China.
DE Non-governmental organizations; Happiness Union; Development; Problem;
   Countermeasures
AB In China, along with the advancement of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and the acceleration of urbanization, society is becoming more and more diversified. The diverse social needs in urban community construction make the Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) play an increasingly important role. Particularly, in those fields where there are many serious social problems, the NGO provides a platform for the general public to participate in the social affairs. This cam make up for the deficiency of both the market and the government. As organizations for appealing for and protecting benefit, they further the social progress by playing a role that the government and enterprises are unable to play. The paper surveys the development of the NGO and reviews its history and present situation in China. Then its function and defects in the urban community construction are discussed and corresponding countermeasures are proposed by analyzing the Happiness Union in Canglang District, Suzhou City, so that the NGO can get more attention to promote its healthy development.
CR Cui Kai-yun, 2003, SE ACAD RES, P149
   Ji Hai-ying, 2009, RES NONGOVERNMENTAL, P7
   Liu Jing-jing, 2010, RELATIONS NONGOVERNM, P32
   Ma Li, 2006, DEV NONGOVERNMENTAL, P10
   Qiao Yao-zhang, 2009, E CHINA EC MANAGEMEN, P1
   Salamon Lester M., 2002, GLOBAL CIVIL SOC DIM, P3
   Song Wen-hui, 2006, HAPPINESS COMMUNITY, P39
   Wu Jun, 2012, SUZHOU DAILY
NR 8
TC 0
BP 714
EP 720
PY 2013
GA BJM53
UT WOS:000329145700110
ER

PT J
AU Li, XX
   Li, J
   Guo, YY
   Hu, XY
AF Li, Xiaoxin
   Li, Jing
   Guo, Yongyu
   Hu, Xiaoyong
TI A primary design of happiness questionnaire of Chinese youths
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Li, Xiaoxin; Li, Jing] Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 622
EP 622
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706244
ER

PT J
AU Fanning, JR
   Berman, ME
   Guillot, CR
AF Fanning, Jennifer R.
   Berman, Mitchell E.
   Guillot, Casey R.
TI Social anhedonia and aggressive behavior
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fanning, Jennifer R.] Yale Univ, Clin Neurosci Div, Psychiat Serv 116A, Natl Ctr PTSD,Sch Med,Dept Psychiat, West Haven, CT 06516 USA.
   [Berman, Mitchell E.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Psychol, Mississippi State, MS USA.
   [Guillot, Casey R.] Univ So Mississippi, Dept Psychol, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA.
RP Fanning, JR, Yale Univ, Clin Neurosci Div, Psychiat Serv 116A, Natl Ctr PTSD,Sch Med,Dept Psychiat, 950 Campbell Ave, West Haven, CT 06516 USA.
EM Jennifer.fanning@yale.edu
DE Aggression; Social anhedonia; Psychosis proneness; Schizotypy;
   Schizophrenia
ID TAXOMETRIC ANALYSIS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOSIS PRONENESS;
   GENERAL-POPULATION; LATENT STRUCTURE; MENTAL-DISORDER; VIOLENCE;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; SCHIZOTYPY
AB The inability to derive pleasure from social relationships, or social anhedonia, is associated with both psychopathology and impaired social functioning. Much of the research on social anhedonia (SA) has focused on its role in psychosis proneness (or schizotypy), which is the predisposition toward psychosis. Recent research suggests that SA may be related to aggression, but it is unclear whether this association is explained by the overlap between SA and positive aspects of schizotypy, namely perceptual aberrations (PA) and magical ideation (MI). The purpose of this study was to determine if SA uniquely predicts aggression in a nonclinical sample using a multi-modal approach to assess aggression. One hundred twenty undergraduates (60 men and 60 women) completed the Chapman psychosis proneness scales and self-report and behavioral measures of aggression. Results suggest that PA and MI were correlated with self-reported history of aggression, but that SA uniquely predicted provoked aggressive behavior observed in the laboratory. SA was also found to predict aggressive behavior over and above the effects of gender, anger and hostility. The results suggest that SA, and possibly low positive affect more broadly, may be associated with an increased risk of aggression in response to provocation. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 46
TC 0
BP 868
EP 873
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 53
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.06.019
GA 015JT
UT WOS:000309442900011
ER

PT B
AU Liu, LXJ
AF Liu Lixiangjun
TI University Psychological Health Education Teachers Active Psychological
   Promoting and Training
SO 2012 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION REFORM AND MANAGEMENT INNOVATION (ERMI 2012), VOL 3
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Liu Lixiangjun] Guilin Univ Aerosp Technol, Guangxi 541004, Guilin, Peoples R China.
DE Psychological Teachers' Positive Mental Occupation Development
AB College teachers occupation in facing the development of the role of fuzzy, great mental pressure, social support system is not perfect wait for a problem, easily lead to confusion and the occurrence of occupation burnout occupation. Positive psychology is appeared in the end of the twentieth Century to the study of human virtues and potential, and help everyone achieve happiness as the goal of the important psychological power, it is the core of values of contemporary psychological study. In the concept of positive psychology in Colleges and Universities under the guidance of teachers, can enhance the subjective sense of happiness, improve occupation satisfaction, fostering innovative personality, individual advantage, enhance psychological resilience, optimization stress adaptation ability, establish psychological teachers' positive social support system and practice way, promoting positive mental growth.
   In a further advance our country university psychological health education in the process of development, as the main body of education as well as the backbone of the mental health education teachers, the professional development for college mental health education and consultation work is particularly critical. At present, a lot of college mental health education teachers in professional psychology teachers as the backbone force, technology management personnel (such as a counselor, teacher and so on), psychological teachers (psychological or mental health courses compulsory or elective courses, thought politics curriculum, education etc.), psychologist, school medical workers and other part-time staff together, these part-time integration, professional complementary patterns for the relief of college mental health education teachers staff shortage is very useful, we can maximize the integration of campus resources, better for college students to provide beneficial psychological help. In 2011 May, general office of the Ministry of education" on the issuance of ordinary higher school students 'mental health teaching basic requirements." '(teaches thought hall [201115 sign language), elucidation of the college students' psychological health education course is a set of knowledge, psychology and behavior training as one of the public courses, and to give full play to the classroom teaching in college students' psychological health education work in the main channel role do explicit instructions. Due to the psychological health education and psychological consulting work itself is a professional and strong, demanding work, not the general teachers can be competent, therefore, the mental health education in college teachers, professional personnel constitute complex uneven, some good and some bad part-time combination mode, and the present state of the psychological health education in Colleges and universities teaching main channel course teaching of the higher requirements, resulting in some such as role conflict, psychological pressure is too large, professional development sluggish occupation confused even occupation depletion, and applying the concept of positive psychology to solve these problems and provides a scientific perspective and feasible way.
CR [Anonymous], 2007, J CHANGCHUN U TECHNO, P20
   [Anonymous], 2008, POSITIVE MENTAL HLTH, P189
   Lu Naigui, 2007, ED RES, P326
   Ren Jun, 2004, J SHAANXI NORMAL U, P107
NR 4
TC 0
BP 340
EP 345
PY 2013
GA BGC89
UT WOS:000322346400067
ER

PT J
AU SECCOMBE, K
   ISHIIKUNTZ, M
AF SECCOMBE, K
   ISHIIKUNTZ, M
TI GENDER AND SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG THE NEVER-MARRIED
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF RIVERSIDE,RIVERSIDE,CA 92521.
RP SECCOMBE, K, UNIV FLORIDA,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611, USA.
ID MARITAL-STATUS; PSYCHOLOGICAL VULNERABILITY; CHANGING ATTITUDES;
   SEX-DIFFERENCES; LIFE-STRAINS; OLD-AGE; SUPPORT; FRIENDSHIP; DEPRESSION;
   HAPPINESS
AB This research explores the social networks among the growing numbers of men and women who have never married. We use a representative sample of 193 never-married men and 217 never-married women, of whom 73% of the men and 60% women of the were white and 16% of the men and 20% of the women were black. We hypothesize that single women have a more extensive social network than do men. Second, we investigate the impact of gender roles and norms of filial responsibility and selected sociodemographic variables upon social interaction by gender. Our findings indicate that gender differences are not as anticipated: (1) while never-married women interact more frequently with relatives than do never-married men, no differences were noted among friendship or neighborhood networks; (2) time spent in social interaction was more likely to differ by marital status than it was by gender; (3) compared to married persons, the never-married are overrepresented in the extreme categories of interaction, both isolated and very active; (4) gender role ideology and filial responsibility did not significantly predict social interaction for either men or women, with the exception that, among never-married men, those with lower expectations of filial responsibility spent more time with friends.
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NR 53
TC 11
BP 585
EP 603
PY 1994
PD APR
VL 30
IS 7-8
DI 10.1007/BF01420804
GA NR357
UT WOS:A1994NR35700007
ER

PT J
AU GELVANOVSKII, M
   KRIUKOVA, A
AF GELVANOVSKII, M
   KRIUKOVA, A
TI THE MARKET - A FORMULA FOR HAPPINESS OR A DIFFICULT PATH TO AGREEMENT
SO PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC TRANSITION
J9 PROBL ECON TRANSIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 RUSSIAN ACAD SCI,INST MKT PROBLEMS,MOSCOW,RUSSIA.
RP GELVANOVSKII, M, RUSSIAN ACAD SCI,INST WORLD ECON & INT RELAT,MOSCOW,RUSSIA.
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 6
EP 21
PY 1992
PD DEC
VL 35
IS 8
DI 10.2753/PET1061-199135086
GA KL529
UT WOS:A1992KL52900001
ER

PT J
AU Salary, S
   Shaieri, MR
AF Salary, Sousan
   Shaieri, Muhammad Reza
TI Study of the Relationship between Happiness and Dimensions of Psychosis,
   Neurosis and Personality Extraversion
SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELING AND GUIDANCE, WCPCG-2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Salary, Sousan; Shaieri, Muhammad Reza] Shahed Univ, Fac Humanities, Dept Psychol, Tehran, Iran.
EM SALARY.SUSAN@YAHOO.COM
DE happiness; psychosis; Neuroticism; extraversion; personality
ID STABLE EXTROVERSION; SHORT SCALE; INVENTORY; GENDER; MODELS; HAPPY
AB The common goal of all human happiness and All are trying to achieve it are its people and their evaluation. Cognitive or intellectual dimensions of human personality styles that are associated with happiness some of the cognitive or intellectual style, looking at the bright side of things make up Research shows that happiness positively with extraversion and negatively correlated with OCD and related. And with non-related psychosis. The aim of this study investigated the relationship between the three dimensions of personality is happiness. Method: The study population consisted of university students are Sample is about 150 students in the study is descriptive. Tools: Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) with 48 statements by Eysenck and Barrett (1985) is made. This questionnaire contains the following measures extraversion, neuroticism, and psychological dissociation is a lie detector. To measure the happiness of the list of 29 statements by the Oxford Happiness Rgyl and Lu (1989) was created, was used. This list of eight positive factors, social commitment, and positive mood, a feeling of control, physical health, satisfaction and self-consciousness is psychological. Findings and conclusions: The positive and significant relationship between happiness and eccentric personalities revealed. (R = ./47) significance level of P = ./001. Also negative and significant relationship between happiness and suffering was the mental character. (r = ./56). Relationship between happiness and personality psychosis was not significant. (r = ./43 p = ./247). with the results we can say that extraversion is associated with increased happiness and flower inverse relationship with the happiness that these findings are consistent with other research in this field. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of Prof. Dr. Huseyin Uzunboylu & Dr. Mukaddes Demirok, Near East University, Cyprus
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 1143
EP 1148
PY 2013
VL 84
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.716
GA BGS47
UT WOS:000323984200218
ER

PT J
AU Colby, PM
   Sherman, A
AF Colby, PM
   Sherman, A
TI Attachment styles impact on pet visitation effectiveness
SO ANTHROZOOS
J9 ANTHROZOOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Skidmore Coll, Dept Psychol, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866 USA.
RP Colby, PM, Skidmore Coll, Dept Psychol, 815 N Broadway, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866 USA.
DE attachment; assisted-living programs; dogs; elderly; field study;
   interspecies interaction; personality; pet visitation; well-being
ID ADULT ATTACHMENT; ELDERLY ADULTS; WOMEN; PERSONALITY; PEOPLE; YOUNG
AB This paper describes afield study on the effects of attachment styles on the subjective well-being of institutionalized older persons after participating in a pet visitation program. We compared how attachment style (i.e., secure, anxious ambivalent, dismissive avoidant, and fearful avoidant) moderated the impact of a dog visitation program in 52 elderly residents of an assisted-living facility. Controlling for pre-visitation mood, the results revealed that the secure style related to increases in positive mood after interacting with the dogs. The anxious ambivalent style related to increases in positive mood and decreases in ratings of depression. Most importantly, the fearful avoidant style related to increases in depression after interacting with the dogs. The results highlight the notion that not all participants benefit from taking part in pet visitation programs. Theoretically, this study presents preliminary evidence for the relevance of attachment styles in understanding human-pet interactions. (C) 2002 International Society for Anthrozoology.
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NR 36
TC 7
BP 150
EP 165
PY 2002
VL 15
IS 2
GA 713ZZ
UT WOS:000184889000004
ER

PT J
AU van Leeuwen, CMC
   Post, MWM
   van Asbeck, FWA
   van der Woude, LHV
   de Groot, S
   Lindeman, E
AF van Leeuwen, Christel M. C.
   Post, Marcel W. M.
   van Asbeck, Floris W. A.
   van der Woude, Lucas H. V.
   de Groot, Sonja
   Lindeman, Eline
TI SOCIAL SUPPORT AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN SPINAL CORD INJURY DURING AND UP
   TO ONE YEAR AFTER INPATIENT REHABILITATION
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Leeuwen, Christel M. C.; Post, Marcel W. M.; van Asbeck, Floris W. A.; Lindeman, Eline] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rehabil Ctr De Hoogstraat, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van Leeuwen, Christel M. C.; Post, Marcel W. M.; van Asbeck, Floris W. A.; Lindeman, Eline] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [van der Woude, Lucas H. V.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Ctr Human Movement Sci, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
   [de Groot, Sonja] Rehabil Ctr Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Post, MWM, Rembrandtkade 10, NL-3583 TM Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM m.post@dehoogstraat.nl
DE spinal cord injury; rehabilitation; prospective study; social support;
   life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH-STATUS; DISABILITY; STRESS; COHORT; INDIVIDUALS;
   ADJUSTMENT; PEOPLE
AB Objective: To describe the course of social support in persons with recently acquired spinal cord injury, and to examine direct and indirect relationships between social support and life satisfaction over time.
   Design: A multi-centre prospective cohort study with measurements at the start of active rehabilitation, at discharge from inpatient rehabilitation and one year after discharge. Subjects: One hundred and ninety individuals with spinal cord injury from 8 Dutch rehabilitation centres.
   Methods: Social support was measured with the Social Support List-12. Life satisfaction was measured as the sum score of current life satisfaction and current life satisfaction compared with life satisfaction before spinal cord injury. Distress was operationalized as functional dependence and measured with the Functional Independence Measure. Random coefficient analysis was used for the analyses.
   Results: Everyday social support and support in problem situations decreased, and esteem support remained stable over time. Everyday support and support in problem situations were directly associated with life satisfaction over time. Significant interaction effects between social support and distress on life satisfaction were found.
   Conclusion: Different types of social support showed different courses over time. Social support was associated with life satisfaction after spinal cord injury, in particular in persons with relatively high levels of distress.
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NR 24
TC 10
BP 265
EP 271
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.2340/16501977-0502
GA 572TA
UT WOS:000275854800012
ER

PT J
AU Duffy, ME
   Stewart-Knox, BJ
   McConville, C
   Bradbury, I
   O'Connor, J
   Helander, A
   Strain, JJ
AF Duffy, Maresa E.
   Stewart-Knox, Barbara J.
   McConville, Christopher
   Bradbury, Ian
   O'Connor, Jacqueline
   Helander, Anders
   Strain, J. J.
TI The relationship between whole-blood serotonin and subjective mood in
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulster, No Ireland Ctr Food & Hlth, NICHE, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Stewart-Knox, BJ, Univ Ulster, No Ireland Ctr Food & Hlth, NICHE, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland.
EM B.knox@ulster.ac.uk
DE serotonin; mood; 5-HT; estrogen; postmenopausal women; PANAS
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MENTAL STATE; FEMALE RAT; ESTROGEN; MEMORY;
   NEUROTRANSMISSION; PROGESTERONE; DEPRESSION; ESTRADIOL; DOPAMINE
AB The aim of this research has been to determine the degree to which biochemical indices of mood reflect subjective mood. Potential relationships between whole-blood (WB) serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) levels as determined by the positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS) have been explored in apparently healthy postmenopausal women (n = 39). Partial correlations indicated that WB 5-HT was positively associated with positive affect (p = 0.03). No association was apparent for negative affect. These findings indicate that WB 5-HT and positive affect are related in postmenopausal women. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 8
BP 165
EP 168
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 73
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.01.014
GA 082OK
UT WOS:000240396000007
ER

PT J
AU De Cuyper, N
   De Witte, H
AF De Cuyper, Nele
   De Witte, Hans
TI Job insecurity in temporary versus permanent workers: Associations with
   attitudes, well-being, and behaviour
SO WORK AND STRESS
J9 WORK STRESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Ctr Work Org & Personnel Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP De Cuyper, N, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Ctr Work Org & Personnel Psychol, Tiensestr 102, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM nele.decuyper@psy.kuleuven.be
DE job insecurity; psychological contract; temporary employment;
   well-being; job satisfaction; commitment; performance
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; FULL-TIME; EMPLOYEES;
   HEALTH; CONSEQUENCES; SATISFACTION; EMPLOYMENT; PERFORMANCE; SINGAPORE
AB Recent research suggests that the relationship between job insecurity and psychological outcomes is more negative among permanent compared with temporary workers. We investigate possible interaction effects between job insecurity and type of contract (temporary versus permanent) for various psychological outcomes (job satisfaction, organizational commitment, life satisfaction, and self-rated performance), some of which have received little attention. We aim to explain these interaction effects, while taking into account the heterogeneous nature of temporary workers in terms of tenure, employment prospects, and wish to do temporary employment. We argue that permanent workers expect higher levels of job security, job insecurity breaches permanent workers' but not temporary workers' expectations. This may relate to unfavourable outcomes. Similarly, the heterogeneous nature of temporary workers may relate to job security expectations and thus to reactions to job insecurity. This study was conducted on a sample of 477 temporary and permanent workers from various occupational sectors in Belgium. The results suggested that the interaction effect between job insecurity and contract type may be limited to job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Furthermore, permanent workers had higher expectations about job security. Breach of these expectations furthermore mediated the relationship between job insecurity and all outcomes, except for self-rated performance. However, the heterogeneity indicators were found to be unrelated to job security expectations.
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NR 54
TC 34
BP 65
EP 84
PY 2007
PD JAN-MAR
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02678370701229050
GA 162ER
UT WOS:000246070100004
ER

PT J
AU Pollmann, A
AF Pollmann, A
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TC 0
BP 151
EP 156
PY 1998
VL 46
IS 1
GA ZG422
UT WOS:000073000400011
ER

PT J
AU Bourdin, JC
AF Bourdin, Jean-Claude
TI Happiness. Allegorical poem
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J9 REV PHILOS LOUVAIN
LA French
DT Book Review
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 503
EP 506
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 105
IS 3
GA 223CC
UT WOS:000250346200028
ER

PT J
AU Smith, AB
   Armes, J
   Richardson, A
   Stark, DP
AF Smith, Adam B.
   Armes, Jo
   Richardson, Alison
   Stark, Dan P.
TI Psychological distress in cancer survivors: the further development of
   an item bank
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smith, Adam B.] Univ Leeds, Leeds Inst Hlth Sci, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.
   [Armes, Jo] Kings Coll London, Florence Nightingale Sch Nursing & Midwifery, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   [Richardson, Alison] Univ Southampton, Sch Hlth Sci, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Richardson, Alison] Southampton Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Stark, Dan P.] St James Univ Hosp, St Jamess Inst Oncol, Canc Res UK Clin Ctr, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Smith, AB, Univ Leeds, Leeds Inst Hlth Sci, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.
EM a.b.smith@leeds.ac.uk
DE cancer; oncology; cancer survivors; item bank; psychological distress;
   Rasch
ID COMPUTER-ADAPTIVE TEST; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; RASCH
   ANALYSIS; BREAST-CANCER; VALIDATION; WOMEN; CAT
AB Objective Assessment of psychological distress by patient report is necessary to meet patients' needs throughout the cancer journey. We have previously developed an item bank to assess psychological distress but not evaluated it for cancer survivors. Our first aim in this study was to test whether we could extend our item bank to include cancer survivors. The second aim was to examine whether the item bank could assess positive affect as a single construct alongside negative psychological symptoms. Methods Responses from 1315 cancer survivors to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) were considered for inclusion in a pre-existing item bank created from a heterogeneous sample of 4914 cancer patients. Differential item functioning (DIF) was used to assess whether HADS responses drawn from the two samples were equivalent. Common-item equating was used to anchor the shared (HADS) items, whilst the PANAS items were added. Item fit was evaluated at each stage, and misfitting items were removed. Unidimensionality was assessed with a principal components factor analysis. Results The DIF analysis did not reveal any differences between the HADS item locations from the two samples. Three misfitting PANAS items were removed, resulting in a final unidimensional bank of 80 items with good internal reliability (=0.85). Conclusion The new item bank is valid for use across the cancer journey, including cancer survivors, and modestly improves the assessment of all levels of psychological distress and positive psychological function. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 308
EP 314
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1002/pon.2090
GA 083VQ
UT WOS:000314493700009
ER

PT J
AU Xie, HY
   Drake, RE
   McHugo, GJ
   Xie, L
   Mohandas, A
AF Xie, Haiyi
   Drake, Robert E.
   McHugo, Gregory J.
   Xie, Lynn
   Mohandas, Anita
TI The 10-year course of remission, abstinence, and recovery in dual
   diagnosis
SO JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT
J9 J SUBST ABUSE TREAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Xie, Haiyi; Drake, Robert E.; McHugo, Gregory J.] Dartmouth Med Sch, Rivermill Commercial Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
   [Xie, Haiyi; Drake, Robert E.; McHugo, Gregory J.] Dartmouth Med Sch, Rivermill Commercial Ctr, Dept Community & Family Med, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
   [Xie, Lynn] Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   [Mohandas, Anita] Cravath Swaine & Moore LLP, New York, NY 10019 USA.
RP Xie, HY, Dartmouth Med Sch, Rivermill Commercial Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 85 Mech St,Suite B4-1, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
EM haiyi.xie@dartmouth.edu
DE Remission; Abstinence; Recovery; Relapse; Dual diagnosis
ID SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS; SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS; ALCOHOL-USE; ABUSE;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; EMPLOYMENT; COMMUNITY; DRINKING; OUTCOMES; PEOPLE
AB This study examined the frequency, stability, predictors, and long-term outcomes of 6-month remissions of alcohol use disorders among 116 adults with co-occurring severe mental illnesses followed up prospectively for 10 years. Remission was defined as 6 months without meeting syndromal criteria for alcohol abuse or dependence. Most participants (86%) experienced at least one 6-month remission, and these remissions were relatively durable. One third did not relapse during follow-up, and two thirds relapsed on average 3 years after remission. Six-month remissions were preceded by increased participation in substance abuse treatments, reductions in alcohol and drug use, decreases in psychiatric symptoms, increases in competitive employment, and increases in life satisfaction. Following remissions, participants improved in multiple domains of adjustment: reductions of psychiatric symptoms, decreases in alcohol and drug use, increases in work and social contacts with nonabusers, decreases in hospitalizations and incarcerations, increases in independent living, and increases in life satisfaction. Participants with alcohol dependence rather than alcohol abuse were less likely to attain 6-month remissions and more likely to relapse after attaining remissions. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 14
BP 132
EP 140
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jsat.2010.05.011
GA 634YZ
UT WOS:000280623600006
ER

PT J
AU Lim, C
   Putnam, RD
AF Lim, Chaeyoon
   Putnam, Robert D.
TI Religion, Social Networks, and Life Satisfaction
SO AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 AM SOCIOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lim, Chaeyoon] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Putnam, Robert D.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Putnam, Robert D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Lim, C, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, 2446 Sewell Social Sci Bldg,1180 Observ Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM clim@ssc.wisc.edu
DE life satisfaction; religion; social networks; social identity
ID INVOLVEMENT; TIES; COMMUNITY; SUPPORT; HEALTH
AB Although the positive association between religiosity and life satisfaction is well documented, much theoretical and empirical controversy surrounds the question of how religion actually shapes life satisfaction. Using a new panel dataset, this study offers strong evidence for social and participatory mechanisms shaping religion's impact on life satisfaction. Our findings suggest that religious people are more satisfied with their lives because they regularly attend religious services and build social networks in their congregations. The effect of within-congregation friendship is contingent, however, on the presence of a strong religious identity. We find little evidence that other private or subjective aspects of religiosity affect life satisfaction independent of attendance and congregational friendship.
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NR 44
TC 43
BP 914
EP 933
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 75
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0003122410386686
GA 697HT
UT WOS:000285504600005
ER

PT J
AU Kimmel, PL
AF Kimmel, PL
TI Just whose quality of life is it anyway? Controversies and consistencies
   in measurements of quality of life
SO KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL
J9 KIDNEY INT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 NIDDKD, Div Kidney Urol & Hematol Dis, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
   George Washington Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Renal Dis & Hypertens, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
RP Kimmel, PL, NIDDKD, Div Kidney Urol & Hematol Dis, NIH, Room 6AS19B,Bldg 45, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
DE hemodialysis; chronic kidney disease; depression; social support;
   effects of illness
ID STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; OF-LIFE;
   HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; DIALYSIS PATIENTS; BEHAVIORAL COMPLIANCE;
   HEALTH-STATUS; FUNCTIONAL HEALTH; FAMILY SUPPORT; SOCIAL SUPPORT
AB The proper means of measuring quality of life (QOL) in patients with renal disease, including end-stage renal disease, have not been agreed upon. QOL has health-related and non-health-related domains. QOL measures may be subjective or objective, function-based or satisfaction-based, non-specific or applied to a particular disease. Domains of health-related QOL typically include measures of physical functioning, mental health, and social relationships. There is increasing interest in measures of happiness or global satisfaction in patients and in assessing how patients' feelings reflect their relationships with caregivers. There are advantages and disadvantages to the use of older psychologically based measures as QOL indicators as well as newer questionnaires such as the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL) Instrument. Challenges for the future include correlation of QOL measures with patient biochemical and disease measures, and with meaningful patient outcomes. Most important, we must create and apply methods to enhance our patients' QOL.
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NR 63
TC 41
BP S113
EP S120
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 57
GA 276GQ
UT WOS:000084868400019
ER

PT J
AU Francis, LJ
   Robbins, M
   White, A
AF Francis, LJ
   Robbins, M
   White, A
TI Correlation between religion and happiness: A replication
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wales, Welsh Natl Ctr Religious Educ, Bangor LL57 2PX, Gwynedd, Wales.
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RP Francis, LJ, Univ Wales, Welsh Natl Ctr Religious Educ, Normal Site, Bangor LL57 2PX, Gwynedd, Wales.
AB For a sample of 89 students in Wales who completed the Oxford Happiness Inventory and the Francis Scale of Attitude Toward Christianity scores correlated .38.
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NR 7
TC 10
BP 51
EP 52
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 92
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.92.1.51-52
GA 652UP
UT WOS:000181399500007
ER

PT J
AU Li, FZ
   Duncan, TE
   Duncan, SC
   McAuley, E
   Chaumeton, NR
   Harmer, P
AF Li, Fuzhong
   Duncan, Terry E.
   Duncan, Susan C.
   McAuley, Edward
   Chaumeton, Nigel R.
   Harmer, Peter
TI Enhancing the Psychological Well-Being of Elderly Individuals Through
   Tai Chi Exercise: A Latent Growth Curve Analysis
SO STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING-A MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL
J9 STRUCT EQU MODELING
LA English
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C1 [Li, Fuzhong; Duncan, Terry E.; Duncan, Susan C.; Chaumeton, Nigel R.] Oregon Res Inst, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [McAuley, Edward] Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Harmer, Peter] Willamette Univ, Dept Exercise Sci, Salem, OR USA.
RP Li, FZ, Oregon Res Inst, 1715 Franklin Blvd, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM fuzhongl@ori.org
AB Using a randomized controlled trial, this study examined whether a Tai Chi exercise program enhanced elderly individuals' psychological well-being. Participants either continued their daily routine activities or participated in a Tai Chi exercise class performing slow rhythmic movements. Psychological well-being measures were assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months (termination of the class). Latent growth curve modeling methodology was used to analyze the repeated measures data. Results indicated that individuals who participated in the 6-month Tai Chi exercise program showed higher levels of health perceptions, life satisfaction, positive affect, and well-being and lower levels of depression, negative affect, and psychological distress. The implications of these findings are discussed relative to potential underlying mechanisms associated with the exercise-psychological health relation in older adults.
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NR 63
TC 37
BP 53
EP 83
PY 2001
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1207/S15328007SEM0801_4
GA V19HW
UT WOS:000208064500004
ER

PT J
AU De Dreu, CKW
   Baas, M
   Nijstad, BA
AF De Dreu, Carsten K. W.
   Baas, Matthijs
   Nijstad, Bernard A.
TI Hedonic tone and activation level in the mood-creativity link: Toward a
   dual pathway to creativity model
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [De Dreu, Carsten K. W.; Baas, Matthijs; Nijstad, Bernard A.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP De Dreu, CKW, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM c.k.w.dedreu@uva.nl
DE mood; creativity; cognitive flexibility; emotions; arousal
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; IDEA GENERATION; WORKING-MEMORY; NEGATIVE MOOD;
   ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; VISUAL INFORMATION; DIVERGENT THINKING;
   COGNITIVE CONTROL; EMOTIONAL STATES; REGULATORY FOCUS
AB To understand when and why mood states influence creativity, the authors developed and tested a dual pathway to creativity model; creative fluency (number of ideas or insights) and originality (novelty) are functions of cognitive flexibility, persistence, or some combination thereof. Invoking work on arousal, psychophysiological processes, and working memory capacity, the authors argue that activating moods (e.g., angry, fearful, happy, elated) lead to more creative fluency and originality than do deactivating moods (e.g., sad, depressed, relaxed, serene). Furthermore, activating moods influence creative fluency and originality because of enhanced cognitive flexibility when tone is positive and because of enhanced persistence when tone is negative. Four studies with different mood manipulations and operationalizations of creativity (e.g., brainstorming, category inclusion tasks, gestalt completion tests) support the model.
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NR 123
TC 98
BP 739
EP 756
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 94
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.94.5.739
GA 292VH
UT WOS:000255293700001
ER

PT J
AU Dzuka, J
   Dalbert, C
AF Dzuka, J
   Dalbert, C
TI A comparison of Austrian and Slowakian youth subjective well-being
SO PSYCHOLOGIE IN ERZIEHUNG UND UNTERRICHT
J9 PSYCHOL ERZ UNTERR
LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV TUBINGEN,IFEI,D-72070 TUBINGEN,GERMANY.
RP Dzuka, J, SAFARIK UNIV,MOYZESOVA 50,KOSICE 04001,SLOVAKIA.
DE well-being; youth; self-worth; cultural comparison; gender-specific
   socialisation
ID LIFE SATISFACTION
AB Slowakian and Austrian high school students' well-being was measured with a modified version of the Grob et al.'s (1991) questionnaire. The comparison groups (each N = 145) were controlled for gender, town size, and age (16 and 17 years old). The Slowakian and the Austrian students did not differ in their life satisfaction nor in their actual psychic problems and physic complaints. Only, the Slowakian 17 years old students reported more habitual complaints than the Austrian 17 years old students. On the contrary, a clear difference was found for self worth to the disadvantage of the Slowakian. For the well-being's prediction was gender equally important in both countries. The girls compared with the boys reported less life satisfaction, more actual psychic problems, and more actual physic complaints. Results are interpreted as evidence for the hypothesis of no socialisation-caused well-being differences between the youth of both countries.
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NR 27
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PY 1996
VL 43
IS 4
GA VK672
UT WOS:A1996VK67200003
ER

PT J
AU LAWRENCE, RH
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AF LAWRENCE, RH
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TI STRUCTURAL INTEGRATION OF THE AFFECT BALANCE SCALE AND THE LIFE
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
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ER

PT J
AU Nalder, E
   Fleming, J
   Cornwell, P
   Foster, M
AF Nalder, Emily
   Fleming, Jennifer
   Cornwell, Petrea
   Foster, Michele
TI Linked Lives: The Experiences of Family Caregivers During the Transition
   from Hospital to Home Following Traumatic Brain Injury
SO BRAIN IMPAIRMENT
J9 BRAIN IMPAIR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nalder, Emily; Fleming, Jennifer] Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Fleming, Jennifer] Queensland Hlth, Ctr Functioning & Hlth Res, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Fleming, Jennifer] Princess Alexandra Hosp, Queensland Hlth, Occupat Therapy Dept, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Cornwell, Petrea] Griffith Univ, Griffith Hlth Inst, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia.
   [Foster, Michele] Univ Queensland, Sch Social Work & Human Serv, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Nalder, E, Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM e.nalder@uq.edu.au
DE transition; family caregiver; community integration; lived experience
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STROKE; NEEDS; IMPACT; HOPE;
   INDIVIDUALS; PREDICTORS; DISCHARGE; SYMPTOMS
AB The transition from hospital to home following traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been identified as the point where responsibility for care shifts from rehabilitation services to informal family caregivers. There has, however, been little research examining the experiences of family members during this important transition that involves adopting or, in some cases, resuming a caring role (e.g., a parent caring for an adult child). The aim of this qualitative investigation was to understand the experiences of family caregivers during the transition from hospital to home, defined as the first six months postdischarge. The sample included 10 family caregivers, of which all were female and either a mother, spouse or ex-partner of an individual with TBI. Semistructured interviews were conducted on average nine months following community reentry and data were analysed thematically using a framework approach. The overarching theme was that caregivers wished to move past the injury. This desire to move forward stemmed from a realisation of how their life had changed and the weight of the care responsibility. Caregivers were also aware of how the life of the individual with a TBI had changed and hoped for a return to normality (by regaining independence, engaging in meaningful occupation and having meaningful relationships). Implications of the findings for research and clinical practice are discussed. There is a need for services to support family caregivers during the transition from hospital to home.
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GA 964VQ
UT WOS:000305725200010
ER

PT J
AU BALER, LA
AF BALER, LA
TI REPORTS ON HAPPINESS - PILOT STUDY OF BEHAVIOR RELATED TO MENTAL HEALTH
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SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
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AF FURNHAM, A
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C1 INST PSYCHIAT, LONDON SE5 8AF, ENGLAND.
RP FURNHAM, A, UCL, 26 BEDFORD WAY, LONDON WC1, ENGLAND.
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ER

PT J
AU Adan, A
   Sanchez-Turet, M
AF Adan, A
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TI Effects of smoking on diurnal variations of subjective activation and
   mood
SO HUMAN PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL
J9 HUM PSYCHOPHARM CLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Barcelona, Fac Psicol, Dept Psiquiatria, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
   Univ Barcelona, Fac Psicol, Psicobiol Clin, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Adan, A, Univ Barcelona, Fac Psicol, Dept Psiquiatria, Passeig Vall Hebron 171, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
DE smoking; nicotine dependence; activation; mood; diurnal variations;
   post-lunch
ID CIGARETTE-SMOKING; CIRCADIAN VARIATIONS; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE;
   TASK-PERFORMANCE; HEART-RATE; SMOKERS; STRESS; AROUSAL; ABSTINENCE; EEG
AB This study assessed the influence of smoking on diurnal variations in subjective activation and mood, with no restrictions placed on subjects' usual smoking habits after the first cigarette of the day. Forty-two students (21 smokers and 21 non-smokers) responded to questions on unipolar visual analogue scales every hour from 08:00 to 21:00 hours. At 08:00 h, the smokers were in a situation of nicotine deprivation. Each visual analogue scale was analyzed independently to determine whether they differ in sensitivity to time of day. We confirmed that subjective activation and mood improved after subjects smoked their first morning cigarette, with vigour, sleepiness and sadness being the most sensitive scales. Smokers' diurnal functions on negative scales of activation varied within a wider range than did non-smokers' and optimal moments were delayed 3 h as a result of worse morning ratings and greater post-lunch interference. The only mood scale sensitive to smoking was happiness, with smokers having a lower mean score than non-smokers, and a delay of 6 h in peak: ratings. These results support reports of differences in the circadian rhythmicity of smokers and non-smokers, even when the former smoke at will. Smokers' presentation of suboptimal levels of activation and mood at critical diurnal periods is consistent with models of deprivation-reversal and acute nicotine depletion over the course of the day. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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BP 287
EP 293
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VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1002/1099-1077(200006)15:4<287::AID-HUP175>3.3.CO;2-C
GA 330VF
UT WOS:000087981300009
ER

PT J
AU Cederlund, RI
   Thomsen, N
   Thrainsdottir, S
   Eriksson, KF
   Sundkvist, G
   Dahlin, LB
AF Cederlund, Ragnhild I.
   Thomsen, Niels
   Thrainsdottir, Soley
   Eriksson, Karl-Fredrik
   Sundkvist, Goran
   Dahlin, Lars B.
TI Hand disorders, hand function, and activities of daily living in elderly
   men with type 2 diabetes
SO JOURNAL OF DIABETES AND ITS COMPLICATIONS
J9 J DIABETES COMPLICAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thomsen, Niels; Thrainsdottir, Soley; Eriksson, Karl-Fredrik; Dahlin, Lars B.] Lund Univ, Malmo Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Sci, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
   [Cederlund, Ragnhild I.] Lund Univ, Malmo Univ Hosp, Vardal Fdn, Dept Hlth Sci,Div Occupat Therapy, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
   [Sundkvist, Goran] Lund Univ, Malmo Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Sci Malmo Diabet Neurol & Epidemiol, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
RP Dahlin, LB, Lund Univ, Malmo Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Sci, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
EM lars.dahlin@med.lu.se
DE Diabetes mellitus; Neuropathy; Hand function; Vibration sense; Impaired
   glucose tolerance; Sensibility; Dexterity; Grip strength; ADL; LJM
ID IMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE; ARM VIBRATION SYNDROME; SLEEP DISTURBANCES;
   OLDER-ADULTS; MELLITUS; COMPLICATIONS; NEUROPATHY; POPULATION;
   DISABILITY; ABNORMALITIES
AB Aims/Hypothesis: This study aimed to examine hand disorders, symptoms, overall hand function, activities of daily living (ADLs), and life satisfaction in elderly men with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), and normal glucose tolerance (NGT). Methods: Subjects were interviewed and evaluated with a battery of clinical and laboratory tests, including hand assessment, and a questionnaire. Results: HbA1c differed between groups (highest in DM, especially in long-term DM). Limited joint motion (LJM), for example, prayer sign and Dupuytren's contracture, was most common in individuals with DM, followed by individuals with IGT, as compared to those with NGT. Vibrotactile sense was impaired symmetrically in the index and little fingers in DM. However, there were no differences for sensibility, dexterity, grip strength, and cold intolerance between groups. Individuals with long-term (>15 years) DM were more affected regarding sensibility and ADL than individuals with short-term DM, who had more sleep disturbances. ADL difficulties were less among IGT subjects. Vibrotactile sense showed correlations with Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test and static two-point discrimination. Conclusions/Interpretation: Dupuytren's contracture and impaired vibrotactile sense in finger pulps occurred in patients with DM but not in those with IGT, although LJM occurred in both IGT and DM patients. A longer duration of DM was associated with more severe neuropathy and ADL difficulties. Life satisfaction was high, and hand disorders did not have a significant impact on ADL. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2007.09.002
GA 383XY
UT WOS:000261708900006
ER

PT J
AU Grandey, A
   Rafaeli, A
   Ravid, S
   Wirtz, J
   Steiner, DD
AF Grandey, Alicia
   Rafaeli, Anat
   Ravid, Shy
   Wirtz, Jochen
   Steiner, Dirk D.
TI Emotion display rules at work in the global service economy: the special
   case of the customer
SO JOURNAL OF SERVICE MANAGEMENT
J9 J SERV MANAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grandey, Alicia] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ind Org Psychol Program, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Rafaeli, Anat; Ravid, Shy] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Ind Engn & Management, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
   [Wirtz, Jochen] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mkt, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
   [Steiner, Dirk D.] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Lab Psychol Expt & Quantitat, Nice, France.
RP Grandey, A, Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ind Org Psychol Program, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM aag6@psu.edu
DE Emotional intelligence; Emotional dissonance; Employee behaviour;
   Culture; Service industries
ID EXPRESSION; PERCEPTIONS; ANGER; CULTURE; ROLES; LABOR; POWER; JOB;
   CONSEQUENCES; PSYCHOLOGY
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how emotion display rules are influenced by relational, occupational, and cultural expectations.
   Design/methodology/approach - The authors compare these influences by assessing anger and happiness display rules toward customers, coworkers, and supervisors across four cultures.
   Findings - Overall, the findings suggest that anger can be expressed with coworkers, can be slightly leaked to supervisors, but must be almost completely suppressed with customers. In contrast, happiness expression is most acceptable with coworkers. Moreover, though culture dimensions (i.e. power distance and collectivism) do predict display rules with organizational members, display rules with customers are fairly consistent across culture, with two exceptions. French respondents are more accepting of anger expression with customers, while American respondents report the highest expectations for expressing happiness to customers.
   Practical implications - The results support that several countries share the "service with a smile" expectations for customers, but these beliefs are more strongly held in the USA than in other cultures. Thus, importing practices from the USA to other culturally distinct countries may be met with resistance. Management must be aware of cultural differences in emotions and emotion norms, as outlined here, to improve the experience of employees of globalized service organizations.
   Originality/value - The authors integrate social, occupational, and cultural theoretical perspectives of emotional display rules, and build on the small but growing research identifying variation in display rules by work target, specifically speaking to the globalized "service culture."
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NR 77
TC 10
BP 388
EP 412
PY 2010
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1108/09564231011050805
GA 632RG
UT WOS:000280444700006
ER

PT J
AU ARGYLE, M
AF ARGYLE, M
TI HAPPINESS - FACTS AND MYTHS - EYSENCK,MW
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Book Review
RP ARGYLE, M, UNIV OXFORD,OXFORD,ENGLAND.
CR Eysenck M., 1990, HAPPINESS FACTS MYTH
NR 1
TC 0
BP 539
EP 539
PY 1991
PD NOV
VL 82
GA GR963
UT WOS:A1991GR96300011
ER

PT J
AU Lester, D
AF Lester, D
TI National ratings of happiness, suicide, and homicide
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockton State Coll, Psychol Program, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.
RP Lester, D, Stockton State Coll, Psychol Program, POB 195,Jimmie Leeds Rd, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.
AB In a sample of 15 industrialized nations, mean ratings of happiness were not significantly associated with suicide or homicide rates.
CR Lester D, 1989, SUICIDE SOCIOLOGICAL
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NR 2
TC 4
BP 758
EP 758
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 91
IS 3
DI 10.2466/PR0.91.7.758-758
GA 631KX
UT WOS:000180167900010
ER

PT J
AU Bourne, PA
AF Bourne, Paul A.
TI Difference in social determinants of health between the poor and the
   wealthy social strata: A study in Jamaica
SO HEALTHMED
J9 HEALTHMED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ W Indies, Fac Med Sci, Dept Community Hlth & Psychiat, Mona, Jamaica.
RP Bourne, PA, Univ W Indies, Fac Med Sci, Dept Community Hlth & Psychiat, Mona Campus, Mona, Jamaica.
EM paulbourne1@yahoo.com
DE Self-reported health Conditions; Self-rated Health Status; Poor;
   Wealthy; social determinants; non-medical determinants; Jamaica
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MARITAL-STATUS; UNITED-STATES;
   OLD-AGE; MORTALITY; POVERTY; HAPPINESS; MARRIAGE; JEOPARDY
AB Objective: The study examined the factors that determine self-reported health conditions of men of different socioeconomic status by using models derived through econometric analyses.
   Methods & materials: The study used a subsample of 6,474 respondents: 2,704 of the two poorest quintiles and 3,770 from the two wealthiest quintiles. The subsample is taken from a secondary survey data which was conducted between July and October 2002 of 25,018 respondents. The survey used a random stratified probability sampling technique and involved the use of self-administered questionnaires. Logistic regression was used to establish the health model.
   Results: The findings revealed that self-reported health conditions of men in the two wealthiest quintiles was substantially influenced by private health insurance coverage (OR = 32.9, 95% CI: 20.64, 52.45) and age of respondents (OR = 1.033, 95% CI: 1.023, 1.042) This was similar for men in the two poorest income quintiles; private health insurance coverage (OR = 16.966, 95% CI: 10.184, 28.267) and age of respondents (OR=1.045, 95% CI: 1.034, 1.057). Negative affective psychological conditions, consumption, and medical expenditure affect the self-reported health conditions of those in the two wealthiest quintiles, positive affective, secondary level of education and living alone influenced those in the two poorest quintiles.
   Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrated health insurance coverage was the most significant determinant of self-reported health conditions. This research serves as a foundation for further work relating to the determinants of self-reported health conditions and inequity across socio-economic strata for men as it shows that non-medical (i.e. psychosocial) determinants of health are not the same across the poor and wealthy social strata.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 736
EP 749
PY 2010
VL 4
IS 4
GA 684MG
UT WOS:000284553400005
ER

PT J
AU Dirani, KM
   Kuchinke, KP
AF Dirani, Khalil M.
   Kuchinke, K. Peter
TI Job satisfaction and organizational commitment: validating the Arabic
   satisfaction and commitment questionnaire (ASCQ), testing the
   correlations, and investigating the effects of demographic variables in
   the Lebanese banking sector
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HUM RESOUR MAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dirani, Khalil M.] Univ Georgia, Dept Lifelong Educ Adm & Policy, Human Resources & Org Dev Program, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Kuchinke, K. Peter] Univ Illinois, Dept Educ Policy Org & Leadership, Champaign, IL USA.
RP Dirani, KM, Univ Georgia, Dept Lifelong Educ Adm & Policy, Human Resources & Org Dev Program, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM dirani@uga.edu
DE instrument construct validation; international human resource
   development; job satisfaction; Lebanon; organizational commitment
ID DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY; COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; LIFE SATISFACTION; WORK;
   PERFORMANCE; MODEL; FIT; PERCEPTIONS; ATTITUDES; TURNOVER
AB The aim of this study was to assess the construct validity and the reliability of two measurement scores of organizational commitment and job satisfaction, to measure the correlation between the two variables, and to explore the effects of different demographic variables on satisfaction and commitment in a Lebanese context. A total of 298 cases from five major banks were analyzed. Rigorous forward and backward translation procedures have been applied to ensure the relevance of this instrumentation in a different cultural context. Results of exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, simple item-internal consistency estimates, and item intercorrelation analysis provided evidence that both instruments have produced reliable measurement scores with construct validity adequate to measure satisfaction and commitment in the Lebanese context. Results also showed that the constructs of satisfaction and commitment were significantly correlated and that satisfaction was a good predictor of commitment. Demographic analysis, discussion of these results, and suggestions for future research were proposed.
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NR 92
TC 5
BP 1180
EP 1202
PY 2011
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1080/09585192.2011.556801
GA 740IS
UT WOS:000288786800011
ER

PT J
AU Hetzroni, O
   Oren, B
AF Hetzroni, O
   Oren, B
TI Effects of intelligence level and place of residence on the ability of
   individuals with mental retardation to identify facial expressions
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Haifa, Fac Educ, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
RP Hetzroni, O, Univ Haifa, Fac Educ, Mt Carmel, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
DE facial expression; mental retardation; adaptive behavior
ID EMOTION RECOGNITION; NURSING-HOMES; QUALITY; IMPACT; ADULTS;
   INSTITUTION; BEHAVIOR; LIFE; AGE
AB This study was designed to investigate the abilities of individuals with mental retardation to recognize and match emotional facial expressions from a series of photographs depicting various facial expressions. There were four groups of participants according to their place of residence (community or institution) and their intelligence level (mild or moderate). Each individual participated in two tasks: (1) recognizing a facial expression from an array of three pictures presented, and (2) matching a facial expression from one picture with a picture depicting a similar emotion from an array of three pictures. All information was presented to the participants in the native language, Hebrew. The six facial expressions used for the study included happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust. The ability to recognize and match facial expressions was significantly higher for individuals with mild than moderate mental retardation. There was no significant difference for place of residence. Happiness was the easiest feeling to recognize and match for all groups. Fear and anger were the most difficult to recognize, while sadness and anger were most difficult to match. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
TC 3
BP 369
EP 378
PY 2002
PD NOV-DEC
VL 23
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0891-4222(02)00139-7
GA 675DH
UT WOS:000182677400001
ER

PT J
AU Robins, RW
   Beer, JS
AF Robins, RW
   Beer, JS
TI Positive illusions about the self: Short-term benefits and long-term
   costs
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Robins, RW, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM rwrobins@ucdavis.edu
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ATTRIBUTIONS; ESTEEM;
   ENHANCEMENT; PERSONALITY; PERSPECTIVE; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION;
   PERCEPTION
AB Two studies addressed parallel questions about the correlates and consequences of self-enhancement bias. Study 1 was conducted in a laboratory context and examined self-enhancing evaluations of performance in a group-interaction task. Study 2 assessed students' illusory beliefs about their academic ability when they first entered college and then followed them longitudinally to test claims about the long-term benefits of positive illusions. Both studies showed that self-enhancement bills was related to narcissism. ego involvement, self-serving attributions, and positive affect. Study 2 found that self-enhancement was associated with decreasing levels of self-esteem and well-being as well as with increasing disengagement front the academic context. Self-enhancement did not predict higher academic performance or higher graduate rates. Thus, the findings suggest that self-enhancing beliefs may be adaptive in the short term but not in the long term.
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NR 52
TC 199
BP 340
EP 352
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 80
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.80.2.340
GA 400YU
UT WOS:000166900900012
ER

PT J
AU HURNY, C
   BERNHARD, J
   BACCHI, M
   VANWEGBERG, B
   TOMAMICHEL, M
   SPEK, U
   COATES, A
   CASTIGLIONE, M
   GOLDHIRSCH, A
   SENN, HJ
AF HURNY, C
   BERNHARD, J
   BACCHI, M
   VANWEGBERG, B
   TOMAMICHEL, M
   SPEK, U
   COATES, A
   CASTIGLIONE, M
   GOLDHIRSCH, A
   SENN, HJ
TI THE PERCEIVED ADJUSTMENT TO CHRONIC ILLNESS SCALE (PACIS) - A GLOBAL
   INDICATOR OF COPING FOR OPERABLE BREAST-CANCER PATIENTS IN
   CLINICAL-TRIALS
SO SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
J9 SUPPORT CARE CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 INSELSPITAL BERN,MED DIV LORY,CH-3010 BERN,SWITZERLAND.
   SWISS GRP CLIN CANC RES,BERN,SWITZERLAND.
   OSPED SAN GIOVANNI BELLINZONA,SERV PSICOSOCIALE,BELLINZONA,SWITZERLAND.
   KANTONSSPITAL,MED ONKOL ABT,CH-4004 BASEL,SWITZERLAND.
   UNIV SYDNEY,DEPT MED,AUSTRALIAN NEW ZEALAND BREAST CANC TRIALS GRP,SYDNEY,NSW 2006,AUSTRALIA.
   OSPED CIVICO,LUGANO,SWITZERLAND.
   KANTONSSPITAL,DEPT MED ONCOL,CH-9006 ST GALLEN,SWITZERLAND.
ID SURVIVAL; QUALITY; DISEASE; LIFE
AB Subjective well-being is a major aspect of quality of life and is therefore increasingly used as an endpoint in clinical trials. It is influenced to a great extent by the complex process of coping with the disease and its treatment. Assessment of coping is methodologically demanding, especially in large clinical trials. We therefore developed a single-item measure, the Perceived Adjustment to Chronic Illness Scale (PACIS), as an indicator of coping, complementary to other scales related to quality of life. We sought to validate this instrument in a subgroup of 121 Swiss patients participating in the International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG) adjuvant trials. At months 3 and 6 of adjuvant treatment PACIS showed a distinct pattern of highly significant rank correlations with several disease- and treatment-related problem areas from the Herschbach coping inventory (FBBK); 42% of the variance of PACIS at month 3 was explained by the FBBK (P=0.0001). The portion of explained variance was considerably higher for the Italian- (70%) than for the German-speaking (30%) subgroups. Patients who rated more effort to cope with their disease on PACIS indicated more frequent use of 3 of 15 coping strategies in relation to psychological distress. These were ''crying and becoming desperate'', ''taking tranquillizers and alcohol'' and ''other people are far worse off''. These three coping strategies may define a high-risk group for poor psychosocial outcome. Patients whose PACIS scores showed that it required less effort to cope tended to use the strategy ''seeing a positive side of the problem''. We conclude that PACIS can be used as a global indicator of the coping process in large multicultural clinical trials of adjuvant therapy for breast cancer.
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NR 21
TC 59
BP 200
EP 208
PY 1993
PD JUL
VL 1
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00366447
GA ME648
UT WOS:A1993ME64800007
ER

PT J
AU Liu, HF
   Zhang, JG
   Li, J
   Chen, XG
   Wang, WA
AF Liu, Hai-Feng
   Zhang, Jian-Guo
   Li, Jun
   Chen, Xiao-Guang
   Wang, Wei-An
TI Improvement of clinical parameters in patients with gastroesophageal
   reflux disease after radiofrequency energy delivery
SO WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
J9 WORLD J GASTROENTERO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Hai-Feng; Zhang, Jian-Guo; Li, Jun; Chen, Xiao-Guang; Wang, Wei-An] Gen Hosp Chinese Peoples Armed Police Forces, Dept Gastroenterol, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, HF, Gen Hosp Chinese Peoples Armed Police Forces, Dept Gastroenterol, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
EM haifengliu333@163.com
DE Gastroesophageal reflux disease; Clinical parameters; Stretta procedure;
   Radiofrequency
ID LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STRETTA PROCEDURE;
   ENDOSCOPIC TREATMENTS; ANTIREFLUX SURGERY; CONTROLLED TRIAL; FOLLOW-UP;
   GERD; JUNCTION; SYMPTOMS
AB AIM: To evaluate the efffficacy of Stretta procedure with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) based on symptom control, medication changes and oesophagitis grade.
   METHODS: Ninety patients with a history of GERD underwent Stretta procedure from June 2007 to March 2010. All patients with GERD diagnosed by the presence of endoscopically evidenced oesophagitis or abnormal esophageal pH testing. We evaluated GERD-health-related quality of life, satisfaction, medication use and endoscopy at baseline, 6, 12 mo after treatment. Complications of the procedure were analyzed.
   RESULTS: We found that patients experienced significant changes in symptoms of GERD after Stretta procedure. The onset of GERD symptom relief was less than 2 mo (70.0%) or 2 to 6 mo (16.7%). The mean GERD-HRQL score was 25.6 (baseline), 7.3 (6 mo, P < 0.01), and 8.1 (12 mo, P < 0.01). The mean heartburn score was 3.3 (baseline), and 1.2 (12 mo, P < 0.05). The percentage of patients with satisfactory GERD control improved from 31.1% at baseline to 86.7% after treatment, and patient satisfaction improved from 1.4 at baseline to 4.0 at 12 mo (P < 0.01). Medication usage decreased significantly from 100% of patients on proton pump inhibitors therapy at baseline to 76.7% of patients showing elimination of medications or only as needed use of antacids/H2-RA at 12 mo. An improvement in endoscopic grade of oesophagitis was seen in 33 of the 41 patients. All patients had either no erosions or only mild erosive disease (grade A) at 6 mo.
   CONCLUSION: The experience with Stretta procedure confirms that it is well tolerated, safe, effective and durable in the treatment of GERD. The Stretta procedure provides the drug-refractory patients with a new minimally invasive method. (C) 2011 Baishideng. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 3
BP 4429
EP 4433
PY 2011
PD OCT 21
VL 17
IS 39
DI 10.3748/wjg.v17.i39.4429
GA 854AT
UT WOS:000297467600011
ER

PT J
AU Pelenur, MJ
   Cruickshank, HJ
AF Pelenur, Marcos J.
   Cruickshank, Heather J.
TI Investigating the link between well-being and energy use; an explorative
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SO BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
J9 BUILD ENVIRON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pelenur, Marcos J.; Cruickshank, Heather J.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Ctr Sustainable Dev, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, England.
RP Pelenur, MJ, Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Ctr Sustainable Dev, Trumpington St, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, England.
EM mp542@cam.ac.uk; hjc34@cam.ac.uk
DE Energy management; Well-being; In-home electricity displays; Domestic
   built environment
ID OFFICE BUILDINGS; INFORMATION; MONITORS
AB The aim of this study was to explore how the remote control of appliances/lights (active energy management system) affected household well-being, compared to in-home displays (passive energy management system). A six-week exploratory study was conducted with 14 participants divided into the following three groups: active; passive; and no equipment. The effect on well-being was measured through thematic analysis of two semi-structured interviews for each participant, administered at the start and end of the study. The well-being themes were based on existing measures of Satisfaction and Affect. The energy demand for each participant was also measured for two weeks without intervention, and then compared after four weeks with either the passive or active energy management systems. These measurements were used to complement the well-being analysis. Overall, the measure of Affect increased in the passive group but Satisfaction decreased; however, all three measures on average decreased in the active group. The measured energy demand also highlighted a disconnect between well-being and domestic energy consumption. The results point to a need for further investigation in this field; otherwise, there is a risk that nationally implemented energy management solutions may negatively affect our happiness and well-being. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 26
EP 34
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 65
DI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.03.020
GA 163PL
UT WOS:000320349300003
ER

PT J
AU Joshanloo, M
   Afshari, S
AF Joshanloo, Mohsen
   Afshari, Samaneh
TI Big Five Personality Traits and Self-Esteem as Predictors of Life
   Satisfaction in Iranian Muslim University Students
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Joshanloo, Mohsen] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Psychol, Kwangju, South Korea.
   [Afshari, Samaneh] Allameh Tabatabai Univ, Dept Psychol & Educ, Tehran, Iran.
RP Joshanloo, M, Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Psychol, Kwangju, South Korea.
EM mjoshanloo@hotmail.com
DE Life satisfaction; Big Five; Self-esteem; Iran
ID MENTAL-HEALTH CONTINUUM; CULTURE; MODELS; HAPPY
AB This study presents the first examination of the relation between the Big Five personality traits, self-esteem, and life satisfaction in Iran, which is an understudied country in the well-being literature. Participants were 235 university students at the University of Tehran, all reporting their religious affiliation as Muslim. Findings revealed that the Big Five personality traits explained about 25% of the variance in life satisfaction scores. Among the Big Five traits, extraversion and neuroticism were found to be the strongest predictors of life satisfaction. In addition, it was found that self-esteem significantly predicted life satisfaction over and above the Big Five personality traits. Findings also showed that self-esteem completely mediated the influence of conscientiousness and agreeableness on life satisfaction, while the influence of extraversion and neuroticism on life satisfaction was partially mediated by self-esteem. Furthermore, findings revealed that female students scored significantly higher than male students on life satisfaction. Sex also could moderate the relation between conscientiousness and life satisfaction. This relation was found to be significantly stronger for female students. Implications of the results are discussed with reference to prior studies on the relation between personality traits and different aspects of well-being in Iran.
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NR 23
TC 5
BP 105
EP 113
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9177-y
GA 714TU
UT WOS:000286832700006
ER

PT J
AU Boyce, CJ
AF Boyce, Christopher J.
TI Understanding fixed effects in human well-being
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Boyce, CJ, Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Gibbet Hill, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM c.j.boyce@warwick.ac.uk
DE Life satisfaction; Individual differences; Personality; Fixed effect
   vector decomposition; GSOEP
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LIFE SATISFACTION; COMPARISON INCOME; 5-FACTOR
   MODEL; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; EARNINGS; TIME; DETERMINANTS; PEOPLE
AB In studies of subjective well-being, economists and other researchers typically use a fixed or random effect estimation to control for unobservable heterogeneity across individuals. Such individual heterogeneity, although substantially reducing the estimated effect of many characteristics, is little understood. This paper shows that personality measures can account for 20% of this heterogeneity and a further 13% can be accounted for by other observable between-person information. This paper then demonstrates that the use of personality measures, in a new technique developed by Plumper and Troeger (2007). can help researchers obtain improved estimates for important characteristics such as marital status, disability and income. The paper argues that this has important practical implications. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 12
BP 1
EP 16
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2009.08.009
GA 558QI
UT WOS:000274759300001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU De Bolle, M
   Decuyper, M
   De Clercq, B
   De Fruyt, F
AF De Bolle, Marleen
   Decuyper, Mieke
   De Clercq, Barbara
   De Fruyt, Filip
TI Relevance of the Tripartite Dimensions of Affect for Anxiety and
   Depression in Youth: Examining Sex and Psychopathology Status
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Bolle, Marleen; Decuyper, Mieke; De Clercq, Barbara; De Fruyt, Filip] Univ Ghent, Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, Fac Personal & Educ Sci, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP De Bolle, M, Univ Ghent, Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, Fac Personal & Educ Sci, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Marleen.DeBolle@UGent.be
DE Tripartite model; Anxiety; Depression; Dutch affect and arousal scales;
   Beck Youth Inventories
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD DISORDERS; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; DISCRIMINANT
   VALIDITY; GENDER DIFFERENCES; CLINICAL-SAMPLE; SELF-REPORT; CHILDREN;
   MODEL; SYMPTOMS
AB Using a combined sample (N = 1,215) of referred children and children from the general population aged between 8 and 14 years, the present study addressed two research goals: First, latent mean differences (depending on the individual's sex or psychopathology level) in anxiety, depression, Positive Affect (PA), Negative Affect (NA) and Physiological Hyperarousal (PH) were examined. Secondly, the structure of anxiety and depression was investigated from a tripartite model perspective in boys and girls with high versus low levels of psychopathology respectively. When relating the latent mean level differences in NA, PA, and PH with those in anxiety and depression, the results suggest that higher levels (depending on the individual's sex and psychopathology status) of anxiety or depression are associated with higher levels of PH and lower levels of PA, whereas no consistent pattern was found between mean level differences in NA on the one hand and mean level differences in anxiety/depression on the other. Results further demonstrated that a better fit was obtained for the dual than for the unitary construct representation in boys or girls with high or low levels of psychopathology, thereby suggesting that a valid distinction can be made between anxiety and depression in children between 8 and 14 years old, irrespective of their sex or level of psychopathology. However, when looking at the structural relations of the dual construct representation of anxiety and depression with NA, PA and PH in each of the four groups separately, it became evident that the PH and PA tripartite dimensions could not account for the unique aspects of anxiety and depression respectively. Moreover, PH rather than NA was found to be common for anxiety and depression.
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NR 60
TC 3
BP 935
EP 948
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 38
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s10802-010-9413-2
GA 655SD
UT WOS:000282268900005
ER

PT J
AU Hirosaki, M
   Ishimoto, Y
   Kasahara, Y
   Konno, A
   Kimura, Y
   Fukutomi, E
   Ling, CW
   Nakatsuka, M
   Fujisawa, M
   Sakamoto, R
   Ishine, M
   Okumiya, K
   Otsuka, K
   Wada, T
   Matsubayashi, K
AF Hirosaki, Mayumi
   Ishimoto, Yasuko
   Kasahara, Yoriko
   Konno, Akiko
   Kimura, Yumi
   Fukutomi, Eriko
   Ling, Chen Wen
   Nakatsuka, Masahiro
   Fujisawa, Michiko
   Sakamoto, Ryota
   Ishine, Masayuki
   Okumiya, Kiyohito
   Otsuka, Kuniaki
   Wada, Taizo
   Matsubayashi, Kozo
TI Self-rated happiness is associated with functional ability, mood,
   quality of life and income, but not with medical condition in
   community-dwelling elderly in Japan
SO GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 GERIATR GERONTOL INT
LA English
DT Letter
C1 [Hirosaki, Mayumi; Ishimoto, Yasuko; Kasahara, Yoriko; Konno, Akiko; Kimura, Yumi; Fukutomi, Eriko; Ling, Chen Wen] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Field Med, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Nakatsuka, Masahiro] Kyoto Univ, Human Brain Res Ctr, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Fujisawa, Michiko] Kyoto Univ, Wildlife Res Ctr, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Sakamoto, Ryota; Ishine, Masayuki; Okumiya, Kiyohito] Kyoto Univ, Res Inst Humanity & Nat, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Wada, Taizo; Matsubayashi, Kozo] Kyoto Univ, Ctr SE Asian Studies, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Otsuka, Kuniaki] Tokyo Womens Med Univ, Med Ctr E, Dept Med, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Hirosaki, M, Kansai Univ, Fac Hlth & Well being, Sakai Ku, 1-11-1 Kaorigaoka Cho, Sakai, Osaka 5908515, Japan.
ID OLDER-PEOPLE
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NR 12
TC 2
BP 531
EP 533
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2011.00697.x
GA 825KK
UT WOS:000295272400022
ER

PT J
AU Abdo, CHN
AF Abdo, Carmita H. N.
TI The male sexual quotient: A brief, self-administered questionnaire to
   assess male sexual satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Abdo, CHN, Rua Gil Eanes 492, BR-04601041 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM carmita.abdo@uol.com.br
DE premature ejaculation; male erectile disorder; psychological assessment
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SILDENAFIL CITRATE VIAGRA; MALE ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION;
   INTERNATIONAL INDEX; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; TRANSURETHRAL ALPROSTADIL;
   PREMATURE EJACULATION; HEALTH INVENTORY; MEN; EFFICACY
AB Introduction. Sexual satisfaction is an important aspect of overall life satisfaction. The Male Sexual Quotient (MSQ) was designed to provide a versatile, user-friendly instrument to measure various aspects of male sexual function and satisfaction.
   Aim. Assess responses to the MSQ in men with sexual dysfunction (SD).
   Methods. Items for inclusion in the MSQ were developed through interviewing 612 randomly recruited men in Sao Paulo, Brazil, about factors considered to influence sexual quality of life. Validation of the MSQ was conducted in two phases in men with and without SD.
   Main Outcome Measure. The correlation between patients' total MSQ score and scores on the Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM).
   Results. The resulting MSQ questionnaire contains 10 items that address sexual function and satisfaction and is scored on a 100-point scale, with higher scores indicating greater sexual function and satisfaction with such function. Patients' scores on the MSQ were positively correlated with scores on the SHIM (r = 0.86; P < 0.0001). Scores on MSQ item 8, which assesses ejaculatory control, indicated that 46% of patients may have premature ejaculation (PE). The mean time for patients to complete the MSQ was 11 minutes.
   Conclusions. The MSQ is a brief, comprehensive, and easily self-administered tool designed to help men identify aspects of their sexual experience that could be improved through partner dialogue, physician consultation, and appropriate treatment. MSQ scores correlated well with SHIM scores, and scores were inversely related to the severity of erectile dysfunction or PE and other male SDs. These preliminary findings suggest that the MSQ possesses good convergent validity. Nearly half of men reported problems with ejaculatory control, indicating an association between PE and other SD. Further validation of the MSQ in a double-blind trial is needed. The MSQ may aid in decision making for the treatment of SD.
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NR 51
TC 15
BP 382
EP 389
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00414.x
GA 143SS
UT WOS:000244745300020
ER

PT J
AU Jawarkar, NP
AF Jawarkar, N. P.
TI Emotion Recognition using Prosody Features and a Fuzzy Min-Max Neural
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LA English
DT Article
C1 B N Coll Engn, Dept Elect Engn, Pusad 445215, India.
RP Jawarkar, NP, B N Coll Engn, Dept Elect Engn, Pusad 445215, India.
EM npjawarkar1@bncoepusad.com
AB The recognition of emotion is becoming an increasingly important field for human-computer interaction. This paper explores the detection of four basic classes of emotions, namely Anger, Sadness, Happiness and Neutral. Prosodic features such as mean, maximum, minimum, standard-deviation of pitch and energy, and audible durations are used for recognition purpose. A Fuzzy Min-Max Neural network is used as an emotion classifier which consists of fuzzy sets. Each fuzzy set is an aggregate(union) of fuzzy set hyperboxes. The use of a fuzzy set approach to pattern classifier inherently provides degree of membership information that is extremely useful in higher-level decision making. The data for classification is recorded with a sampling rate of 22.05 kHz. Each utterance is split into frame size of 440 samples (20 ms duration). The signal is passed through voice/un-voice classifier prosody features are extracted from the signal. Data consists of utterances in English and Marathi languages, for four basic emotions . The average success rate is found to be 83.33.
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BP 369
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GA V00PT
UT WOS:000206800600005
ER

PT J
AU Beran, CL
AF Beran, CL
TI The pursuit of happiness: A study of Alice Munro's fiction
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL
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LA English
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C1 St Marys Coll, Moraga, CA 94575 USA.
RP Beran, CL, St Marys Coll, Box 4336, Moraga, CA 94575 USA.
AB The theme of happiness in the shea fiction of Alice Munro evokes four contexts of signification. Contemporary North American popular culture holds happiness as a realizable but elusive ideal. In the generic conventions of fiction, happiness functions as a goal and as a sign of closure; stories end when the characters get married and Live happily ever after. Thomas Jefferson (1776/1962) declared the pursuit of happiness, together with life and liberty, to be unalienable, God-given rights; modern commentators hold that the difference between "peace, order, and good government" and "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" encapsulates a key distinction between the cultures of Canada and the United States. Religious and philosophical traditions identify happiness with faith and the highest good. This essay considers how these four contexts of happiness operate within Alice Munro's fiction, using her story "White Dump" from the collection The Progress of Love as an example.
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VL 37
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DI 10.1016/S0362-3319(00)00072-0
GA 360QH
UT WOS:000089678400001
ER

PT B
AU Wespetal, MS
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AF Wespetal, MS
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SO SITE CHARACTERIZATION AND DESIGN OF ON-SITE SEPTIC SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Minnesota Pollut Control Agcy, Div Water Qual, St Paul, MN 55155 USA.
RP Wespetal, MS, Minnesota Pollut Control Agcy, Div Water Qual, 520 Lafayette Rd, St Paul, MN 55155 USA.
DE fill soils; compaction; individual sewage treatment systems
AB Soil pedogenic processes produce an aggregation of soil particles which results in the development of soil structure. In turn, the development of soil structure increases the porosity and interconnection of soil pores. This process has a positive affect on the rate of fluid movement. When soils are moved, manipulated or compacted, the soil structure is damaged or destroyed or particles rearranged, which for many soil textures and flow regimes, reduces the soil's ability to transmit fluids.
   Codes which govern the design of individual sewage treatment systems were developed under the assumption that systems were to be placed in natural soils. Therefore, if a proposed system is to be designed for an area of disturbed soils, the methods described in the code may not directly apply. This may result in premature hydraulic failure of the system. The application of Minnesota's ISTS code in disturbed soils has resulted in failures at a frequency of concern to the state regulatory agency. Revisions to Minnesota's code classifies systems placed in or on disturbed soils as being experimental. The classification is meant to identify these systems as having an unknown degree of reliability and to provide a data gathering process at the state level to monitor the performance of various designs to overcome disturbance.
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 98
EP 112
PY 1997
DI 10.1520/STP13791S
GA BK07S
UT WOS:000071071700010
ER

PT J
AU Fernandez-Ballesteros, R
AF Fernandez-Ballesteros, R
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J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Fernandez-Ballesteros, R, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
AB Age has been used as the major determinant in the process of aging being the causal or explanatory variable of health, behavior and competence. Over recent decades, in several research context, there is growing emphasis on the idea that beyond and behind age (an other biological conditions), external or environmental factors account for variation in the way people become older. In this article, empirical results coming from several studies are presented showing the importance of environmental factors such as socio-recreational aid,, community accessibility, expectation of functioning, tolerance, and social climate predict personal factors such as health, memory and depression complaints, activity, health and satisfaction among the elders living in residential settings. Also, socio-demographic factors such educational level and income are strongly associated with health (physical and mental health) and environmental quality seems to he related with life satisfaction in elders living in the community.
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NR 28
TC 11
BP 40
EP 49
PY 2001
PD FEB
VL 13
IS 1
GA 398JE
UT WOS:000166752700006
ER

PT J
AU Masuda, AD
   McNall, LA
   Allen, TD
   Nicklin, JM
AF Masuda, Aline D.
   McNall, Laurel A.
   Allen, Tammy D.
   Nicklin, Jessica M.
TI Examining the constructs of work-to-family enrichment and positive
   spillover
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Masuda, Aline D.] EADA, Sch Business, Barcelona 08011, Spain.
   [McNall, Laurel A.] SUNY Coll Brockport, Brockport, NY 14420 USA.
   [Allen, Tammy D.] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL USA.
   [Nicklin, Jessica M.] Univ Hartford, Hartford, CT 06117 USA.
RP Masuda, AD, EADA, Sch Business, C Arago 204, Barcelona 08011, Spain.
EM amasuda@eada.edu; lmcnall@brockport.edu; tallen@mail.usf.edu;
   nicklin@hartford.edu
DE Work-family interface; Work-family enrichment; Work-family positive
   spillover; Job satisfaction; Life satisfaction
ID MULTIPLE ROLES; SCALE; CONSEQUENCES; VALIDATION; INTERFACE; CONFLICT
AB This paper reports three studies examining construct validity evidence for two recently developed measures of the positive side of the work-family interface: work-to-family positive spillover (WFPS; Hanson, Hammer, & Colton, 2006) and work-to-family enrichment (WFE; Carlson, Kacmar, Wayne, & Grzywacz, 2006). Using confirmatory factor analysis, the results from the first two studies indicate that the best fitting model distinguishes between WFPS and WFE, each with three sub-dimensions. However, these studies also showed that several items measuring WFE cross-loaded onto factors measuring WFPS. Results from the discriminant analyses showed that the sub-dimensions of WFPS and WFE uniquely predicted job satisfaction and life satisfaction. Yet, when WFPS and WFE were examined as one dimension, the measure of WFE predicted life satisfaction, but the measure of WFPS did not add to the prediction above WFE. Across both studies, WFE mediated the relationship between WFPS with both job and life satisfaction. Lastly, Study 3 provides some evidence of the content adequacy of these items; however, several items overlapped in content. These results suggest that enrichment and positive spillover are distinct but related constructs, each with three sub-dimensions. Further, more work is needed to refine the measurement of WFE and WFPS; however, this research helps advance our understanding of the positive side of the work-family interface. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 3
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EP 210
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VL 80
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2011.06.002
GA 864DE
UT WOS:000298216400019
ER

PT J
AU Sjogren, T
   Nissinen, KJ
   Jarvenpaa, SK
   Ojanen, MT
   Vanharanta, H
   Malkia, EA
AF Sjogren, T.
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   Ojanen, M. T.
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TI Effects of a physical exercise intervention on subjective physical
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Hlth Sci, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   Palokka Hlth Ctr, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Math & Stat, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
   Leeds Musculoskeletal Serv, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Sjogren, T, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Hlth Sci, POB 35, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
EM tuulikki.sjogren@sport.jyu.fi
DE dose-response; therapeutic exercise; occupational health; physical
   activity; well-being
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; FITNESS; HEALTH; ADULTS; ABSENTEEISM; ENVIRONMENT;
   DEPRESSION; RESISTANCE; INTENSITY; SYMPTOMS
AB The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of a workplace physical exercise intervention on subjective physical well-being, psychosocial functioning and general wellbeing.
   The study was a cluster randomized-controlled trial with the department (n = 4) as the unit of randomization. The subjects (n = 90) were office workers [mean age 45.7 (SD 8.5) years]. Psychosocial functioning and well-being variables were measured by descriptive visual rating scales. The cross-over design consisted of one 15-week intervention period of light resistance training and guidance and another 15-week period of no training and no guidance. The statistical analysis was based on linear mixed models.
   The active component of the intervention, light resistance training, resulted in a slight, but statistically significant, increase in subjective physical well-being (P = 0.015). At the average training time of 5 min/working day (25 min/week) the average increase during the 15-week period was 4 units (95% confidence interval (CI) 1-7) and 5% (95% C1 1-9). The physical exercise intervention had no effect on somatic symptoms, anxiety, self-confidence, mood, mental stress at work, working atmosphere, life satisfaction or meaning of life.
   Daily light resistance training, conducted during the working day, had a positive direction on subjective physical well-being among office workers.
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PT J
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   Schneider, JF
   Spinath, FM
AF Reichl, Corinna
   Schneider, Johann F.
   Spinath, Frank M.
TI Relation of self-talk frequency to loneliness, need to belong, and
   health in German adults
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reichl, Corinna; Schneider, Johann F.; Spinath, Frank M.] Univ Saarland, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany.
RP Reichl, C, Univ Saarland, POB 151150, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany.
EM c.reichl@mx.uni-saarland.de; josh@mx.uni-saar-land.de;
   f.spinath@mx.uni-saarland.de
DE Loneliness; Need to belong; Self-talk; Mental health; Physical health
ID CROSS-LAGGED ANALYSES; LIFE SATISFACTION; SCALE; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY
AB This study examined whether individuals with a high need to belong and feelings of loneliness tend to compensate for a lack of social contact by self-talk and whether self-talk prevents negative consequences on their physical and mental health. The sample consisted of 559 adults drawn from the German Sozioland Panel Project. The results of SEM analyses revealed evidence for significant relations of the need to belong and loneliness with the frequency of self-talk. Moreover, the need to belong and loneliness were significantly related to mental and physical health, but loneliness was shown to be more important for the prediction of both health outcomes. Results of moderator analyses indicate that self-talk might be a risk factor for an increased negative correlation between loneliness and mental health. Self-talk, which is supposed to be related to self-awareness, might reinforce the subjective feeling of loneliness and hence have a negative impact on psychological well-being. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 241
EP 245
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.09.003
GA 062NP
UT WOS:000312926900018
ER

PT J
AU ELLIS, A
AF ELLIS, A
TI EXUBERANCE - PHILOSOPHY OF HAPPINESS - KURTZ,P
SO HUMANIST
J9 HUMANIST
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 INST ADV STUDY RAT PSYCHOTHERAPY,NEW YORK,NY.
CR KURTZ P, 1977, EXUBERANCE PHILOSOPH
NR 1
TC 0
BP 51
EP 51
PY 1977
VL 37
IS 5
GA DT949
UT WOS:A1977DT94900017
ER

PT J
AU Cohen-Mansfield, J
   Shmotkin, D
   Eyal, N
   Reichental, Y
   Hazan, H
AF Cohen-Mansfield, Jiska
   Shmotkin, Dov
   Eyal, Nitza
   Reichental, Yael
   Hazan, Haim
TI A Comparison of Three Types of Autobiographical Memories in Old-Old Age:
   First Memories, Pivotal Memories and Traumatic Memories
SO GERONTOLOGY
J9 GERONTOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cohen-Mansfield, Jiska] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Herczeg Inst Aging, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Cohen-Mansfield, J, Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Herczeg Inst Aging, POB 39040, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM jiska@post.tau.ac.il
DE Formative memories; First memories; Traumatic memories; Pivotal
   memories; Old-old; Identity
ID LIFE; ADULTHOOD; HYPOTHESIS; HAPPINESS; FUTURE; LONG
AB Background: Autobiographical memory enables us to construct a personal narrative through which we identify ourselves. Especially important are memories of formative events. Objective: This study describes autobiographical memories of people who have reached old-old age (85 years and above), studying 3 types of memories of particular impact on identity and adaptation: first memories, pivotal memories and traumatic memories. In this paper, we examine the content, characteristic themes and environments, and structural characteristics of each of the 3 types of memory. Methods: The participants were 26 persons from a larger longitudinal study with an average age of 91 years; half were men and the other half women. The study integrated qualitative and quantitative tools. An open-ended questionnaire included questions about the participants' life story as well as questions about the 3 types of memories. The responses were rated by 3 independent judges on dimensions of central themes and structural characteristics. Results: First memories had a more positive emotional tone, more references to characters from the participant's social circle, a stronger sense of group belonging, and a more narrative style than the other types of memories. Pivotal and traumatic memories were described as more personal than first memories. Conclusion: The 3 types of memories reflect different stages in life development, which together form a sense of identity. They present experiences from the past on select themes, which may assist in the complex task of coping with the difficulties and limitations that advanced old age presents. Future research should examine the functional role of those memories and whether they enable the old-old to support selfhood in the challenging period of last changes and losses. Copyright (C) 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 564
EP 573
PY 2010
VL 56
IS 6
DI 10.1159/000295113
GA 671XS
UT WOS:000283548100007
ER

PT J
AU Higgins, DJ
   Bailey, SR
   Pearce, JC
AF Higgins, DJ
   Bailey, SR
   Pearce, JC
TI Factors associated with functioning style and coping strategies of
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SO AUTISM
J9 AUTISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
EM daryl.higgins@aifs.gov.au
DE ASD; Asperger syndrome; autism; coping; family support; respite
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; DOWN-SYNDROME; STRESS; PARENTS; MOTHERS
AB A survey of parents/caregivers of a child with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was conducted to examine the relationship between ASD characteristics, family functioning and coping strategies. Having a child with ASD places considerable stress on the family. Primary caregivers of a child with ASD from a regional and rural area in Victoria, Australia (N = 53) were surveyed concerning their child with ASD, family functioning (adaptability and cohesion) I marital satisfaction, self-esteem and coping strategies. Results suggest that these caregivers had healthy self-esteem, although they reported somewhat lower marital happiness, family cohesion and family adaptability than did norm groups. Coping strategies were not significant predictors of these outcome variables. Results highlight the need for support programmes to target family and relationship variables as well as ASD children and their behaviours, in order to sustain the family unit and improve quality of life for parents and caregivers as well as those children.
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NR 29
TC 71
BP 125
EP 137
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1362361305051403
GA 926VZ
UT WOS:000229153100002
ER

PT J
AU Bourdon, M
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   Roussiau, N
AF Bourdon, Marianne
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TI Spiritual growth improves life satisfaction, while spiritual decline
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Bourdon, Marianne] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain, Belgium.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 176
EP 176
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 28
GA 194EM
UT WOS:000322613800424
ER

PT J
AU Kohler, U
AF Kohler, U
TI Status inconsistency and de-structuralization of life situations:
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SO KOLNER ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIOLOGIE UND SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 KOLNER Z SOZIOL SOZ
LA German
DT Article
C1 USI, Abt Unleichheit & Soziale Integrat, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin, D-10785 Berlin, Germany.
RP Kohler, U, USI, Abt Unleichheit & Soziale Integrat, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin, Reichpietschufer 50, D-10785 Berlin, Germany.
EM kohler@wz-berlin.de
DE individualization; status crystallization; life-situations;
   life-satisfaction; health; housing; pluralization
ID SOCIAL-STRUCTURE; UNITED-STATES; WOMEN; PREFERENCES; MEN; ASSOCIATION;
   INEQUALITY
AB Individualization implies increasing inconsistency of vertical social positions and a decreasing impact of social classes on life situations. To analyze these implications of individualization theory the inconsistency of social positions and the class impact on dimensions-of life situations for 28 countries are calculated. The resulting measures were then analyzed regarding the wealth of the nations. The results show that status inconsistency does not increase with the gross domestic product (GDP), while the dass-impact on living does decrease. Based, on these findings, it is concluded that individualization cannot be seen as a general social process. instead, the development of societies is accompanied by both, structuralization and de-structuralization.
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NR 67
TC 4
BP 230
EP +
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 57
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11577-005-0149-x
GA 947UE
UT WOS:000230672000002
ER

PT J
AU COYLE, CP
   LESNIKEMAS, S
   KINNEY, WB
AF COYLE, CP
   LESNIKEMAS, S
   KINNEY, WB
TI PREDICTING LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG ADULTS WITH SPINAL-CORD INJURIES
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP COYLE, CP, TEMPLE UNIV,SELTZER HALL,BOX 062-62,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19122, USA.
ID QUALITY; COMMUNITY; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY; LEISURE; PEOPLE
AB This study examined life satisfaction among 91 adults with spinal cord injury (SCI) through structured personal interviews that used the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale, the Life 3 Measure, and a number of items related to satisfaction with various life domains. Results suggest leisure satisfaction was the most significant predictor of life satisfaction. explaining 43% of the variance in the life satisfaction scores; an additional 16% of the variance was explained by self-esteem and health satisfaction. Findings highlight the role of leisure satisfaction in enhancing life satisfaction among individuals with SCI, given the high unemployment rate in this population. Discussion centers on the potential contribution of therapeutic recreation and leisure education services for individuals with SCI during their acute rehabilitation and upon community reentry.
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NR 56
TC 26
BP 95
EP 112
PY 1994
PD SUM
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0090-5550.39.2.95
GA PB175
UT WOS:A1994PB17500002
ER

PT J
AU ANNAS, J
AF ANNAS, J
TI EUDAIMONISM AND THE APPEAL TO NATURE IN THE MORALITY OF HAPPINESS -
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RP ANNAS, J, UNIV ARIZONA,TUCSON,AZ 85721, USA.
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TC 2
BP 599
EP 610
PY 1995
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VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.2307/2108441
GA RT978
UT WOS:A1995RT97800006
ER

PT J
AU Woodhouse, M
AF Woodhouse, M
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TC 0
BP 121
EP 121
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VL 129
IS 1
GA 761NR
UT WOS:000187915300161
ER

PT J
AU Lishner, DA
   Vitacco, MJ
   Hong, PY
   Mosley, J
   Miska, K
   Stocks, EL
AF Lishner, David A.
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   Mosley, Jennifer
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   Stocks, Eric L.
TI Evaluating the Relation Between Psychopathy and Affective Empathy: Two
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C1 [Lishner, David A.; Hong, Phan Y.; Mosley, Jennifer] Univ Wisconsin, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA.
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RP Lishner, DA, Univ Wisconsin, 800 Algoma Blvd, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA.
EM lishnerd@uwosh.edu
DE Psychopathy; empathy; emotional contagion; empathic concern; emotion
ID CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; VOCAL AFFECT; TRAITS; INTELLIGENCE; PERSONALITY;
   INDIVIDUALS; RECOGNITION; DISORDERS; DISTRESS; DEFICITS
AB It is widely believed that impairment in an ability to experience affective empathy for others is a central feature of psychopathy. The authors tested this assumption by covertly manipulating and measuring state experiences of emotional contagion and empathic concern in college undergraduates and male forensic inpatients. Surprisingly, they found little evidence of a negative association between psychopathy and affective empathy in either sample. In those instances in which associations were found, they tended to indicate that higher psychopathy was associated with increased affective empathy. Follow-up analyses also revealed that psychopathy was positively associated with pervasive experiences of sadness, anger, and fear, and negatively associated with pervasive experiences of happiness among nonforensic individuals. This research raises questions about existing conceptualizations of interpersonal affect in psychopathy and offers suggestions for advancing future understanding of the role-played by emotional processes in psychopathy.
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EP 1181
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 56
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0306624X11421891
GA 040IY
UT WOS:000311317300003
ER

PT B
AU Halle, TG
AF Halle, TG
TI Emotional development and well-being
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RP Halle, TG, Child Trends, Washington, DC USA.
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NR 91
TC 3
BP 125
EP 138
PY 2003
GA BW36S
UT WOS:000181753000010
ER

PT J
AU Laghi, F
   Liga, F
   Baumgartner, E
   Baiocco, R
AF Laghi, Fiorenzo
   Liga, Francesca
   Baumgartner, Emma
   Baiocco, Roberto
TI Time perspective and psychosocial positive functioning among Italian
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SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Laghi, Fiorenzo; Liga, Francesca; Baumgartner, Emma; Baiocco, Roberto] Univ Rome, Fac Med & Psychol, Dept Social & Dev Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
RP Baiocco, R, Univ Rome, Fac Med & Psychol, Dept Social & Dev Psychol, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM fiorenzo.laghi@uniroma1.it; Francesca.liga@uniroma1.it;
   emma.baumgartner@uniroma1.it; Rob-erto.baiocco@uniroma1.it
DE Binge eating; Binge drinking; Co-occurence; Time perspective;
   Self-esteem; Satisfaction
ID SUBSTANCE USE; ALCOHOL-USE; COLLEGE DRINKING; OBESE-PATIENTS;
   RISK-FACTORS; SELF-ESTEEM; SHORT-FORM; PREDICTOR; STUDENTS; SMOKING
AB Evidence of an association between binge eating and binge drinking and of related health consequences have stimulated investigators to examine and explore risk and protective factors plus the reasons why individuals engage in these risky behaviours (Benjamin & Wulfert, 2003; Ferriter & Ray, 2011). This study examined the relationship between binge drinking and eating, time perspective and psychological functioning. A cross-sectional survey of 1350 17-19 year-old adolescents was conducted. Findings suggested that adolescents engaged in both binge eating and binge drinking behaviours reported negative experiences in the past, and they showed a lower future orientation and a greater inclination to fatalism than did the other students Additionally, they were more likely to report lower feelings of satisfaction with life and self-esteem than the others. The pattern of results allows to conclude that time perspective may be a salient dimension when exploring the psychosocial correlates of binge behaviours, particularly within adolescents. (C) 2012 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 3
BP 1277
EP 1284
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.04.014
GA 233WK
UT WOS:000325600000016
ER

PT J
AU Hunter, ST
   Tate, BW
   Dzieweczynski, JL
   Bedell-Avers, KE
AF Hunter, Samuel T.
   Tate, Brian W.
   Dzieweczynski, Jessica L.
   Bedell-Avers, Katrina E.
TI Leaders make mistakes: A multilevel consideration of why
SO LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hunter, Samuel T.; Tate, Brian W.; Dzieweczynski, Jessica L.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Bedell-Avers, Katrina E.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Hunter, ST, Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM samhunter@psu.edu
DE Leadership; Errors; Mistakes; Multilevel
ID BASE-RATE FALLACY; DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; ERROR MANAGEMENT;
   CREATIVE THOUGHT; MANAGERIAL WORK; TIME PRESSURE; SUNK-COST;
   PERFORMANCE; PSYCHOLOGY
AB Errors make up a substantial portion of the fabric of leadership, yet we know very little about how and why they occur. Using Fleishman et al.'s (1991) behavioral taxonomy as a foundation, we offer a multilevel theoretical framework for understanding the causes of leader error - discussing leader, group and organization level influences. The results of the effort reveal several key themes, including the negative impact of timeframe, complex influence of expertise, causes of rigidity in problem solving, and the key role of the subordinate in minimizing the negative impacts of error. A closer consideration of these themes reveals several practical and theoretical implications for reducing the frequency and severity of leader errors. We conclude with a discussion of directions for future research. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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BP 239
EP 258
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.02.001
GA 768GJ
UT WOS:000290921600001
ER

PT J
AU OLSON, GI
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AF OLSON, GI
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TI THE SATISFIED POOR
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV HOHENHEIM,DEPT SOCIAL ECON,W-7000 STUTTGART 70,GERMANY.
RP OLSON, GI, OREGON STATE UNIV,DEPT HUMAN DEV & FAMILY STUDIES,CORVALLIS,OR 97331, USA.
ID LIFE QUALITY
AB Positive life satisfaction in poverty represents in well-being research the so called satisfaction-paradox. In poverty studies the state of being satisfied with a life in poverty has been explained by either shiftlessness of the people expressing it or by conscious decision of the individual for a poverty life. This article in contrast develops a constructive explanation to the problem in order to create the possibility for intervention and thus reduction of the social and material costs for society and strain to the poverty stricken individual. A theoretical framework is developed that integrates the theory of learned helplessness (Seligman, 1978), the theory of cognitive dissonance (Festinger, 1975) and the subjective quality of life models (Campbell, Converse and Rodgers, 1976). The interpretation shows new ways how to avoid the existence of the satisfaction paradox at least in a part of the concerned individuals and hence opens the possibility to increase overall well-being in the society.
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PD FEB
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01079657
GA KK133
UT WOS:A1993KK13300005
ER

PT J
AU Song, XY
   Lee, SY
AF Song, Xin-Yuan
   Lee, Sik-Yum
TI A Bayesian approach for analyzing hierarchical data with missing
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SO STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING-A MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL
J9 STRUCT EQU MODELING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Song, Xin-Yuan; Lee, Sik-Yum] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Stat, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Lee, SY, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Stat, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM sylee@sparc2.sta.cuhk.edu.hk
ID MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD-ESTIMATION; VARIABLE MODELS; POLYTOMOUS DATA; BINARY
AB Structural equation models are widely appreciated in behavioral, social, and psychological research to model relations between latent constructs and manifest variables, and to control for measurement errors. Most applications of structural equation models are based on fully observed data that are independently distributed. However, hierarchical data with a correlated structure are common in behavioral research, and very often, missing data are encountered. In this article, we propose a 2-level structural equation model for analyzing hierarchical data with missing entries, and describe a Bayesian approach for estimation and model comparison. We show how to use WinBUGS software to get the solution conveniently. The proposed methodologies are illustrated through a simulation study, and a real application in relation to organizational and management research concerning the study of the interrelationships of the latent constructs about job satisfaction, job responsibility, and life satisfaction for citizens in 43 countries.
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NR 38
TC 2
BP 272
EP 300
PY 2008
PD APR-JUN
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1080/10705510801922472
GA 302RO
UT WOS:000255987200004
ER

PT J
AU Treasure, DC
   Monson, J
   Lox, CL
AF Treasure, DC
   Monson, J
   Lox, CL
TI Relationship between self-efficacy, wrestling performance, and affect
   prior to competition
SO SPORT PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MINNESOTA,DEPT PSYCHOL & MENTAL HLTH,DULUTH,MN 55812.
   NO ILLINOIS UNIV,DEPT PHYS EDUC,DE KALB,IL 60115.
RP Treasure, DC, SO ILLINOIS UNIV,DEPT HLTH RECREAT & PE,VADALABENE CTR,EDWARDSVILLE,IL 62026, USA.
ID SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL-ASPECTS; YOUTH SPORT PARTICIPANTS; PREDICTORS
AB This study examined the relationship between self-efficacy, wrestling perfor mance, and affect prior to competition. 15 minutes prior to competition, 70 male high school wrestlers (M = 16.03 years) completed a self-efficacy assessment, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988), and the Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety Inventory-2 (Martens, Burton, Vealey, Bump, & Smith, 1990). Self-efficacy was found to be significantly associated with positive and negative affect and cognitive and somatic anxiety. Consistent with social cognitive theory, self-efficacy was a stronger predictor of performance when the measure was process oriented rather than win-loss. The findings suggest that confusion and equivocality in the literature could be removed if researchers assessed self-efficacy in a microanalytical fashion. Future research investigating the affective antecedents of performance should go beyond merely assessing negative states and recognize the potential role positive affect may play in sport behavior.
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NR 25
TC 39
BP 73
EP 83
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 10
IS 1
GA TY649
UT WOS:A1996TY64900008
ER

PT J
AU PARK, D
   VANDENBERG, B
AF PARK, D
   VANDENBERG, B
TI THE INFLUENCE OF SEPARATION ORIENTATION ON LIFE SATISFACTION IN THE
   ELDERLY
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MISSOURI,DEPT PSYCHOL,8001 NAT BRIDGES RD,ST LOUIS,MO 63121.
   COLUMBIA RIVER MENTAL HLTH SERV,VANCOUVER,WA.
ID OLDER AMERICANS; WOMEN
AB Good health, involvement in social activity, and the presence of a confidant have all been found to be important factors for life satisfaction of the elderly.  However, there is a significant minority of the elderly for whom these findings do not hold.  The results of this study indicate that individuals' separation orientation helps explain the differential impact of important environmental factors on life satisfaction.  Those who are overly dependent tend to be more adversely affected by poor self-rated health and inadequate formal activity than balanced or overly self-sufficient participants.  In contrast, the presence of a confidant was associated with higher life satisfaction scores for overly dependent participants, but was associated with decreased life satisfaction for overly self-sufficient participants.
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NR 29
TC 6
BP 177
EP 187
PY 1994
VL 39
IS 2
DI 10.2190/A9QW-P21Y-L974-T67J
GA PF185
UT WOS:A1994PF18500006
ER

PT J
AU Sverko, B
   Arambasic, L
   Galesic, M
AF Sverko, B
   Arambasic, L
   Galesic, M
TI Work-life balance among Croatian employees: role time commitment,
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE INFORMATION SUR LES SCIENCES SOCIALES
J9 SOC SCI INFORM
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Zagreb, Dept Psychol, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   Fac Philosophy, Dept Psychol, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
RP Sverko, B, Univ Zagreb, Dept Psychol, Ivana Lucica 3, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
DE overtime; well-being; work-home interference; work-life balance
ID FAMILY CONFLICT; INTERFACE; HEALTH; MODEL
AB This study explores whether work-life imbalance due to long working hours exists among employees in Croatia, and examines some of its antecedents and consequences. In studying the consequences, joint affects of the time spent at work and in home roles are considered in a broader conceptual framework which incorporates the concept of work-life interference. A questionnaire assessing individual and contextual variables time spent at work and in home activities, intensity of work-home conflicts. and subjective well-being teas applied via an on-line survey of Internet users (N = 188), and via Personal interviews (N = 3 19), Since the two data sets did not differ significantly they were merged in the final analysis. The results shou, that 75 percent of the respondents work more than 40 hours a week and 30 percent in excess of 48 hours per week. Hours spent at work and in home activities were not significantly related to subjective well-being (defined as low, levels of stress Symptoms and high levels of life satisfaction), thus questioning the common assumption that more hours mean worse well-being. Work-home interference variables, in particular the work-to-home conflict account for a major part of the well-being variance.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 281
EP 301
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0539018402041002006
GA 569DR
UT WOS:000176585800006
ER

PT J
AU Bolin, TM
AF Bolin, Thomas M.
TI The enigma of happiness: study on the subject of good in Qohelet
SO CATHOLIC BIBLICAL QUARTERLY
J9 CATH BIBLICAL QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Bolin, Thomas M.] St Norbert Coll, De Pere, WI 54115 USA.
RP Bolin, TM, St Norbert Coll, De Pere, WI 54115 USA.
CR Pincon B, 2008, ENIGME BONHEUR ETUDE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 123
EP 124
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 72
IS 1
GA 543MF
UT WOS:000273581400021
ER

PT J
AU Kim, SW
   Shin, IS
   Kim, JM
   Lee, JH
   Lee, YH
   Yang, SJ
   Yoon, JS
AF Kim, Sung-Wan
   Shin, Il-Seon
   Kim, Jae-Min
   Lee, Jeong-Hoon
   Lee, Yo-Han
   Yang, Su-Jin
   Yoon, Jin-Sang
TI Effectiveness of Switching to Aripiprazole From Atypical Antipsychotics
   in Patients With Schizophrenia
SO CLINICAL NEUROPHARMACOLOGY
J9 CLIN NEUROPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Kim, Sung-Wan; Shin, Il-Seon; Kim, Jae-Min; Yang, Su-Jin; Yoon, Jin-Sang] Chonnam Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Kwangju 501746, South Korea.
   [Lee, Jeong-Hoon] Gwangju City Mental Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kwangju, South Korea.
   [Lee, Yo-Han] St Johns Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kwangju, South Korea.
RP Yoon, JS, Chonnam Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 5 Hak Dong, Kwangju 501746, South Korea.
EM jsyoon@chonnam.ac.kr
DE aripiprazole; cognitive function; Drug Attitude Inventory; metabolic
   abnormalities; schizophrenia
ID SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; 1ST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS;
   RATING-SCALE; OLANZAPINE; RISPERIDONE; IMPROVEMENT; DRUG; OUTPATIENTS;
   DEPRESSION
AB Objective: To examine changes in cognitive function and clinical features after a switch from atypical antipsychotics to aripiprazole in patients with schizophrenia.
   Method: Sixty-one patients with schizophrenia treated with atypical antipsychotics participated in this open-label, 26-week study. Antipsychotics were switched to aripiprazole, and neurocognitive functions were measured at 12 and 26 weeks using the computerized battery. The secondary outcome measures were the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, the Social and Occupational Functioning.Assessment Scale, the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia, the Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptics Scale, and the Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI). The safety measures included metabolic parameters, the Simpson-Angus Rating Scale, the Barnes Akathisia Scale, and the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale.
   Results: Significant improvements in cognitive function were observed in the Verbal Learning Test, the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, and the Trail Making Test part A after a switch to aripiprazole. Scores on the Positive and Negative Syndrome:Scale, the Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale, the DAI, the Simpson-Angus Rating Scale, and the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale were significantly improved. The metabolic parameters, including serum cholesterol levels, were also improved. The changes in cognitive measures were not correlated with the changes in positive symptoms or movements scales. The improvement of the scores on the DAI and the delayed recall of the Verbal Learning Test were significantly greater in the patients treated with antipsychotics for less than I year than in those treated for more than I year, in whom the improvement in metabolic parameters was significantly greater.
   Conclusions: Patients with schizophrenia who switched from their previous antipsychotics to aripiprazole demonstrated improvements in cognitive function, psychotic symptoms, social function, attitude toward medication, and metabolic abnormalities.
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NR 48
TC 11
BP 243
EP 249
PY 2009
PD SEP-OCT
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1097/WNF.0b013e31819a68b5
GA 505BG
UT WOS:000270662300002
ER

PT J
AU WOOD, M
AF WOOD, M
TI NONSENSE AND HAPPINESS - HANDKE,P
SO NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS
J9 NEW YORK REV BOOKS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 COLUMBIA UNIV,NEW YORK,NY 10027.
CR HANDKE P, NONSENSE HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 1
BP 22
EP 24
PY 1977
VL 24
IS 11
GA EP603
UT WOS:A1977EP60300006
ER

PT J
AU Schaaf, RC
   Toth-Cohen, S
   Johnson, SL
   Outten, G
   Benevides, TW
AF Schaaf, Roseann C.
   Toth-Cohen, Susan
   Johnson, Stephanie L.
   Outten, Gina
   Benevides, Teal W.
TI The everyday routines of families of children with autism Examining the
   impact of sensory processing difficulties on the family
SO AUTISM
J9 AUTISM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schaaf, Roseann C.; Toth-Cohen, Susan; Benevides, Teal W.] Thomas Jefferson Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.
   [Johnson, Stephanie L.] Walter Reed Army Med Ctr, Washington, DC 20307 USA.
   [Outten, Gina] Therapy Serv Delaware, Wilmington, DE USA.
RP Schaaf, RC, Thomas Jefferson Univ, 130 S 9th St,Suite 810, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA.
EM roseann.schaaf@jefferson.edu
DE autism; family; qualitative research; routines; sensory processing
ID ASPERGER-SYNDROME; PARENTS; ABNORMALITIES; DISORDERS; STRESS
AB The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the lived experience of how sensory-related behaviors of children with autism affected family routines. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with four primary caregivers regarding the meaning and impact of their child's sensory-related behaviors on family routines that occurred inside and outside the home. Findings indicated that sensory behaviors are one factor that limited family participation in work, family and leisure activities; and that parents employed specific strategies to manage individual and family routines in light of the child's sensory-related behaviors. This information has important implications for professionals who work with families of children with autism to decrease caregiver stress and to increase life satisfaction for the child and family.
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NR 28
TC 7
BP 373
EP 389
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1362361310386505
GA 776MY
UT WOS:000291540600009
ER

PT J
AU Skarupski, KA
   Fitchett, G
   Evans, DA
   de Leon, CFM
AF Skarupski, Kimberly A.
   Fitchett, George
   Evans, Denis A.
   de Leon, Carlos F. Mendes
TI Race differences in the association of spiritual experiences and life
   satisfaction in older age
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Skarupski, Kimberly A.; Evans, Denis A.] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Rush Inst Hlth Aging, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Skarupski, Kimberly A.; Evans, Denis A.] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Fitchett, George] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Relig Hlth & Human Values, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Fitchett, George] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Prevent Med, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Evans, Denis A.] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Rush Alzheimers Dis Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Evans, Denis A.] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol Sci, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [de Leon, Carlos F. Mendes] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Skarupski, KA, Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Rush Inst Hlth Aging, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
EM kskarupski@jhmi.edu
DE spirituality; well-being; race; ethnicity
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ILL ELDERLY-PATIENTS; GOD-MEDIATED CONTROL; RELIGIOUS
   INVOLVEMENT; HEALTH; ADULTS; POPULATION; WOMEN; SELF; PREDICTORS
AB Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to examine an African American faith advantage' in life satisfaction. Specifically, we sought to test the hypothesis that the positive relationship between spiritual experiences and life satisfaction is stronger among older African Americans than among older Whites.
   Method: The data came from 6864 community-dwelling persons aged 65+ (66% African American) who participated in the Chicago Health and Aging Project. Life satisfaction was measured using a five-item composite and we used a five-item version of the Daily Spiritual Experiences scale.
   Results: In a regression model adjusting for age, sex, marital status, education, income and worship attendance, we found that African American race was associated with lower life satisfaction. We also found a positive association between spiritual experiences and life satisfaction. In an additional model, a significant race by spiritual experiences interaction term indicates that spiritual experiences are more positively associated with life satisfaction among African Americans.
   Conclusion: The data suggest that at higher levels of spiritual experiences, racial differences in life satisfaction are virtually non-existent. However, at lower levels of spiritual experiences, older African Americans show modestly lower levels of life satisfaction than do older Whites. This pattern suggests that spiritual experiences are a positive resource - distinct from worship attendance - that enable older African Americans to overcome decrements in life satisfaction and, in fact, that lower spiritual experiences may be especially harmful for older African American's life satisfaction.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 888
EP 895
PY 2013
PD SEP 1
VL 17
IS 7
DI 10.1080/13607863.2013.793285
GA 205WX
UT WOS:000323476600015
ER

PT J
AU Perrig-Chiello, P
   Hutchison, S
   Hoepflinger, F
AF Perrig-Chiello, Pasqualina
   Hutchison, Sara
   Hoepflinger, Francois
TI Role Involvement and Well-Being in Middle-Aged Women
SO WOMEN & HEALTH
J9 WOMEN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perrig-Chiello, Pasqualina; Hutchison, Sara] Univ Bern, Inst Psychol, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
   [Hoepflinger, Francois] Univ Zurich, Soziol Inst, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Perrig-Chiello, P, Univ Bern, Inst Psychol, Muesmattstr 45, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
EM pasqualina.perrigchiello@psy.unibe.ch
DE Middle-aged women; psychological well-being; role investment; role
   importance; role satisfaction; subjective health
ID MULTIPLE ROLES; LIFE-SATISFACTION; ROLE OVERLOAD; ROLE-CONFLICT; SOCIAL
   ROLES; HEALTH; STRESS; CONSEQUENCES; MIDLIFE; CENTRALITY
AB Objectives: The aim of this research was to shed fight on the relation of social role experiences and health to well-being outcomes of 198 middle-aged (40-55 years old) Swiss women living in various familial contexts (double-track women, i.e., partnered working mothers, homemakers, single mothers, single women).
   Results: Our results revealed that the way roles were experienced was primarily a function of a specific living context and satisfying social resources. Double-track women and homemakers showed the highest social role satisfaction rates and had better health and wellbeing outcomes than other women. Common to all groups was a considerable difference between actual and desired role investment.
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NR 40
TC 6
BP 303
EP 323
PY 2008
VL 48
IS 3
DI 10.1080/03630240802463517
GA 379QH
UT WOS:000261410800004
ER

PT J
AU McCubbin, LD
   McCubbin, HI
   Zhang, W
   Kehl, L
   Strom, I
AF McCubbin, Laurie D.
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TI Relational Well-being: An Indigenous Perspective and Measure
SO FAMILY RELATIONS
J9 FAM RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McCubbin, Laurie D.] Washington State Univ, Dept Educ Leadership & Counseling Psychol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [McCubbin, Hamilton I.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Myron B Thompson Sch Sch Social Work, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   [Zhang, Wei] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Sociol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   [Kehl, Lisa] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Sch Publ Hlth, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   [Strom, Ida] Norwegian Ctr Violence & Traumat Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.
RP McCubbin, LD, Washington State Univ, Dept Educ Leadership & Counseling Psychol, POB 642136, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM mccubbin@wsu.edu
DE family; Hawaiian; indigenous; relational; resilience; well-being
ID OF-FIT INDEXES; HEALTH; RELIABILITY; RESILIENCE; HAPPINESS; PEOPLES;
   MODEL
AB Extant measures of well-being, guided by western European values and beliefs, reveal a scientific commitment to develop and test indices to monitor the social, psychological, familial, and economic status of populations. The limitations of these measures to ethnic populations are addressed in this study. Relational Well-being (RWB II), an indigenous, culture-based 14-item measure rooted in beliefs and values emphasizing family, ancestors, culture, and harmony with nature, was developed and tested with a sample (N=810) of indigenous Hawaiians in Hawaii. Exploratory factor analysis (n=408), confirmatory factor analysis (n =402), test of invariance, and tests of reliability and validity confirmed the psychometric quality of RWB II. The applicability of the composite index of Relational Well-being II as well as its six underlying factors (Resilience, Community Involvement, Financial Stability, Cultural Practice, Family Commitment, and Health Care) to family theory of resilience, research, and education are discussed.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 354
EP 365
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 62
IS 2
DI 10.1111/fare.12007
GA 100SY
UT WOS:000315724600008
ER

PT J
AU Schomerus, H
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J9 METAB BRAIN DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Diakoniekrankenhaus Rotenburg Wumme, Med Klin 2, D-27342 Rotenburg Wumme, Germany.
RP Schomerus, H, Diakoniekrankenhaus Rotenburg Wumme, Med Klin 2, D-27342 Rotenburg Wumme, Germany.
DE liver cirrhosis; quality of life; hepatic encephalopathy
ID OF-LIFE; TRANSPLANTATION
AB Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a major cause of premature retirement in cirrhotics. The decision on the earning capability of a patient is usually based on clinical judgement, considering the patient's complaints and clinical findings such as nervousness and depression. In a comprehensive psychometric study we were able to show that cirrhotic patients, who are considered to be unable to earn their living, differ significantly from those who are working, in tests evaluating psychomotor function and in personality and subjective well-being scores representing nervousness, aggressiveness, depression. The latter scores are considered to represent the individual discrepancies between professional demands and cerebral performance. Since minimal HE affects psychomotor function but not verbal abilities this discrepancy exists predominantly in "blue collar workers." In accordance with this 60% of "blue collar" (in contrast to 20% of "white collar") workers of our patient group were considered unfit for work. Working ability is an essential element of quality of life in Western societies. Thus, an impairment of working capability is of major impact on quality of life in cirrhotics.
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NR 12
TC 74
BP 37
EP 41
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 1-2
DI 10.1023/A:1011610427843
GA 492TM
UT WOS:000172183700006
ER

PT J
AU Brummett, BH
   Boyle, SH
   Kuhn, CM
   Siegler, IC
   Williams, RB
AF Brummett, B. H.
   Boyle, S. H.
   Kuhn, C. M.
   Siegler, I. C.
   Williams, R. B.
TI Positive affect is associated with cardiovascular reactivity,
   norepinephrine level, and morning rise in salivary cortisol
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brummett, B. H.; Boyle, S. H.; Siegler, I. C.; Williams, R. B.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   [Brummett, B. H.; Boyle, S. H.; Siegler, I. C.; Williams, R. B.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   [Kuhn, C. M.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pharmacol & Canc Biol, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
RP Brummett, BH, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Box 2969, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
EM brummett@duke.edu
DE Positive affect; Cardiovascular reactivity; Salivary cortisol;
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ID BLOOD-PRESSURE REACTIVITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; MENTAL STRESS; BODY-MASS; DISEASE; HEALTH; EMOTIONS;
   RECOVERY
AB Positive affect was examined as a predictor of (1) cardiovascular reactivity during a sadness and an anger recall task and recovery following the protocol, (2) epinephrine (EPI) and norepinephrine (NOREPI) reactivity and level during the recall protocol, and (3) the diurnal pattern of salivary cortisol. Sample was 328 individuals. Negative affect, age, race, sex, smoking status, income, and BMI were adjusted. During sadness recall, positive affect was inversely related to systolic blood pressure (p = .007) and diastolic blood pressure (p = .049) reactivity, and unrelated to heart rate (p = .226). Positive affect was unrelated to reactivity during anger recall (ps>.19), and was unrelated to recovery at the end of the recall protocol. Positive affect was inversely related to the mean level of NOREPI (p = .046), and unrelated to EPI (p = .149). Positive affect was inversely related to the increase in cortisol 30 min post awakening (p = .042), and unrelated to the evening decline in cortisol levels (p = .174). Positive emotions may be relevant to good health.
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TC 20
BP 862
EP 869
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00829.x
GA 456UF
UT WOS:000266876200019
ER

PT S
AU Guney, S
   Kalafat, T
   Boysan, M
AF Guney, Sevgi
   Kalafat, Temel
   Boysan, Murat
TI Dimensions of mental health: life satisfaction, anxiety and depression:
   a preventive mental health study in Ankara University students
   population
SO INNOVATION AND CREATIVITY IN EDUCATION
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Guney, Sevgi; Kalafat, Temel; Boysan, Murat] Ankara Univ, Fac Educ Sci, TR-06590 Ankara, Turkey.
EM sevgiguney@gmail.com
DE Mental health; life satisfaction; positive psychology
AB The main objective of this study is to investigate the interrelation between life satisfaction, anxiety, depression, and hopelessness among Ankara University students. 364 university students completed a test battery including the Beck Depression Inventory, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the Hopelessness Scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Life satisfaction was negatively and significantly correlated with the scores from depression, anxiety and hopelessness scales. The findings suggest that the relationship between developing a psychological problems is highly associated the perceived levels of anxiety, depression and life satisfaction. In addition life satisfaction can be taken into account as a moderator variable for mental health studies. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 1
BP 1210
EP 1213
PY 2010
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.174
GA BQW41
UT WOS:000282002801022
ER

PT J
AU McCaffree, J
AF McCaffree, J
TI Herbal foods: Health and happiness on a corn flake?
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J9 J AM DIET ASSOC
LA English
DT Editorial Material
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TC 0
BP 398
EP 398
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VL 101
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0002-8223(01)00100-6
GA 460MV
UT WOS:000170312100004
ER

PT J
AU Hou, CR
   Lu, B
   Lu, ZX
   Qin, SL
AF Hou Changrong
   Lue Bin
   Lu Zuxun
   Qin Shilong
TI Association of health-related quality of life with health examination
   and lifestyles of government managers in China
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J9 J HUAZHONG U SCI-MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hou Changrong] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Hlth Care, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China.
   [Lue Bin] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Environm Med, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China.
   [Lu Zuxun; Qin Shilong] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social Med, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China.
RP Hou, CR, Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Hlth Care, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China.
EM chrhou@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn
DE health promotion; lifestyle; health examination; questionnaire; quality
   of life
ID PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS; ALCOHOL; SF-12; CONSUMPTION; MORTALITY
AB In order to study the association of each item of a health examination and lifestyles with health-related quality of life (HRQoL), a cross-sectional survey by a self-administered questionnaire using the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12, version 1) was conducted on 145 government managers that took health examinations in Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, China during 2005. The results showed that the determinations of organic functions including BMI, hemoglobin, blood platelet count, urine protein, urine WBC and lipid metabolism (LDL) were associated with HRQoL. The lifestyle items including age, sex, life satisfaction, drinking alcohol and kind of alcohol drunk, drinking tea, sleep quality and adhering to bedtime, working overtime, work stress were associated with HRQoL in the multiple regression models. Sex, age and life satisfaction were the lifestyle items most closely associated with HRQoL, while LDL, hemoglobin and urine protein were the health examination items most closely associated HRQoL. This study revealed that both lifestyle and health examination items were associated with HRQoL.
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EP 348
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VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11596-007-0333-5
GA 318EI
UT WOS:000257074000033
ER

PT J
AU PENTLAND, W
   MCCOLL, MA
   ROSENTHAL, C
AF PENTLAND, W
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   ROSENTHAL, C
TI THE EFFECT OF AGING AND DURATION OF DISABILITY ON LONG-TERM HEALTH
   OUTCOMES FOLLOWING SPINAL-CORD INJURY
SO PARAPLEGIA
J9 PARAPLEGIA
LA English
DT Article
RP PENTLAND, W, QUEENS UNIV,SCH REHABIL THERAPY,KINGSTON,ON K7L 3N6,CANADA.
DE SPINAL CORD INJURY; QUALITY OF LIFE; AGING; LONG TERM OUTCOME
AB The purpose of the study was to discover the independent and combined effects of age and duration of injury on selected long term health outcomes of 83 spinal cord injured (SCI) men (age range 21-79 years; duration of spinal cord injury 3-52 years). Specifically, the study examined a multivariate model which specified that age, duration, the interaction of age and duration, and level of lesion were related to the following health outcomes: pain, fatigue, functional independence, mobility, illness and symptomatology, perceived overall health, social support, life satisfaction, and economic stability. Age had significant main effects on three outcomes. With increasing age, the sample experienced more fatigue, decreased activity (due to pain), and more overall satisfaction with their lives. Duration of SCI showed significant main effects on two outcomes. As subjects lived longer with their SCI, they felt less financially secure and experienced more symptoms and illnesses. Significant interaction effects of age and duration of SCI were found for two outcomes. Older age combined with longer duration of SCI amplified subjects' perceptions of financial insecurity, and threats to health. The findings send a clear message to service-providers and policy makers about the added vulnerability of older disabled individuals, about the need for extra vigilance in health care issues, and about the necessity of a social-economic safety net for already disadvantaged individuals.
NR 0
TC 74
BP 367
EP 373
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 33
IS 7
GA RG801
UT WOS:A1995RG80100001
ER

PT J
AU Koenig, D
AF Koenig, D
TI The beggar king and the secret of happiness: A true story.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Ellis Sch, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Koenig, D, Ellis Sch, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
CR BENIZZY J, 2003, BEGGAR KING SECRET H
NR 1
TC 0
BP 74
EP 74
PY 2003
PD OCT 1
VL 128
IS 16
GA 724AP
UT WOS:000185464300041
ER

PT J
AU Riedinger, MS
   Dracup, KA
   Brecht, ML
   Padilla, G
   Sarna, L
   Ganz, P
AF Riedinger, MS
   Dracup, KA
   Brecht, ML
   Padilla, G
   Sarna, L
   Ganz, P
TI Quality of life in patients with heart failure: Do gender differences
   exist?
SO HEART & LUNG
J9 HEART LUNG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Nursing, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Hlth, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Riedinger, MS, Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, 8631 W 3rd St,Ste 800E, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA.
ID FUNCTIONAL STATUS QUESTIONNAIRE; HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; OF-LIFE; ELDERLY
   PATIENTS; VALIDITY; WOMEN; CARE; SATISFACTION; RELIABILITY; INFARCTION
AB OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate gender differences in quality of life (QOL) in a large sample of age-matched and ejection fraction (EF)-matched patients with heart failure.
   DESIGN: Matched comparisons of secondary data were used.
   SETTING: The setting consisted of multicenter Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction trials.
   SAMPLE: The sample included 1382 patients (691 men and 691 women) who were age-matched and EF-matched.
   OUTCOME MEASURES: Global QOL and the QOL dimensions of physical function, emotional distress, social health, and general health were measured using the Ladder of Life, items from the Profile of Mood States Inventory the Functional Status Questionnaire, the beta -Blocker Heart Attack Trial instrument, and an item from the RAND Medical Outcomes Study instrument.
   RESULTS: Women had significantly worse general life satisfaction, physical function, and social and general health scores than men. There were no significant differences found between gender groups for current life situation or emotional distress. After controlling for New York Heart Association classification, women still had significantly worse ratings for intermediate activities of daily living (a sub-dimension of physical functioning) and social activity.
   CONCLUSIONS: Despite controlling for age, EF, and New York Heart Association classification, women had worse QOL ratings than did men for intermediate activities of daily living and social activity. Research should focus on identifying why differences exist and developing measures to improve QOL, particularly physical functioning, in women with heart failure.
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NR 48
TC 78
BP 105
EP 116
PY 2001
PD MAR-APR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1067/mhl.2001.114140
GA 413FT
UT WOS:000167599800003
ER

PT J
AU Aronsson, T
   Johansson-Stenman, O
AF Aronsson, Thomas
   Johansson-Stenman, Olof
TI When the Joneses' consumption hurts: Optimal public good provision and
   nonlinear income taxation
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aronsson, Thomas] Umea Univ, Dept Econ, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
   [Johansson-Stenman, Olof] Univ Gothenburg, Sch Business Econ & Law, Dept Econ, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Aronsson, T, Umea Univ, Dept Econ, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
EM Thomas.Aronsson@econ.umu.se; Olof.Johansson@economic.gu.se
DE optimal taxation; redistribution; public goods; relative consumption;
   status; positional goods
ID RELATIVE INCOME; SELF-SELECTION; HAPPINESS; TAXES; EXTERNALITIES;
   JEALOUSY; ECONOMY; DEMAND; POLICY
AB This paper considers a model with nonlinear income taxation and public good provision when people care about their relative consumption compared to others. The standard optimality expressions are modified by terms that reflect the extent to which people care about relative consumption. The extent to which the public good provision rule should be modified is shown to depend critically on the preference elicitation format. The modified tax formulas imply substantially higher marginal income tax rates than in the conventional case, under plausible assumptions and available empirical estimates regarding comparison consumption concerns. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 17
BP 986
EP 997
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 92
IS 5-6
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.12.007
GA 295BJ
UT WOS:000255449700004
ER

PT J
AU Castro, MC
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AF Cardenas Castro, Manuel
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TI FACTORIAL STRUCTURE OF THE SATISFACTION WITH LIFE SCALE IN A CHILEAN
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SO REVISTA MEXICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV MEX PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Cardenas Castro, Manuel; Barrientos Delgado, Jaime; Gomez Ojeda, Dario Paez Rovira Fabiola] Univ Catolica Norte, Antofagasta, Chile.
   [Bilbao Ramirez, Angeles] Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile.
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RP Castro, MC, Univ Catolica Norte, Av Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile.
EM jocarde@ucn.cl
DE Mental health; subjective well-being; psychometrics; confirmatory factor
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ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; MENTAL-HEALTH; RELIABILITY; HAPPINESS;
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AB Article reports the psychometric properties of a Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) in Chilean university students sample (N= 807). Reliability analysis showed good internal consistence (a= .87). Correlation among elements with total is appropriate. The exploratory factor analysis indicated a single factor solution accounting for 58.53% of the variance. All items included in the SWLS have high factor loadings (between .41 and .75). Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fit was acceptable (GFI= .98; AGFI= .95; RMR= .03; CFI= .98; NFI= .98). Results obtained by the scale indicate moderate levels of life satisfaction (M=4.10) and significant differences between men (M= 17.64) and women (M= 21.53). Additionally, significant correlations between the SWLS and satisfaction with different domains assessed are detected.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 157
EP 164
PY 2012
PD JUL-DEC
VL 29
IS 2
GA 972EI
UT WOS:000306259500006
ER

PT J
AU Chang, CH
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AF Chang, Chu-Hsiang (Daisy)
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SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT
J9 J MANAGE
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Johnson, Russell E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Management, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Ferris, D. Lance] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Rosen, Christopher C.] Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
   [Tan, James A.] St Cloud State Univ, St Cloud, MN 56301 USA.
RP Johnson, RE, Michigan State Univ, Dept Management, N438 N Business Complex, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM johnsonr@bus.msu.edu
DE core self-evaluation; personality; meta-analysis; motivation; job
   attitudes; job performance
ID ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR RESEARCH; JOB-SATISFACTION; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   MULTIDIMENSIONAL CONSTRUCTS; AVOIDANCE MOTIVATION; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY;
   EVALUATIONS SCALE; METHOD VARIANCE; MEDIATING ROLE; EMOTIONAL
   INTELLIGENCE
AB Core self-evaluation (CSE) represents the fundamental appraisals individuals make about their self-worth and capabilities. CSE is conceptualized as a higher order construct composed of broad and evaluative traits (e.g., self-esteem and generalized self-efficacy). The authors review 15 years of CSE theory and research, focusing in particular on the outcomes, mediators, and moderators of CSE via qualitative and quantitative literature reviews. Meta-analytic results support the relation of CSE with various outcomes, including job and life satisfaction, in-role and extra-role job performance, and perceptions of the work environment (e.g., job characteristics and fairness). The authors conclude with a critical evaluation of CSE theory, measurement, and construct validity, highlighting areas of promise and concern for future CSE research. Key topics requiring further research include integrating CSE within an approach/avoidance framework, ruling out alternative explanations for the emergence of the higher order construct, testing the possibility of intraindividual change in CSE, evaluating the usefulness of CSE for staffing and performance management, and moving beyond CSE to also consider core external evaluations.
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TC 10
BP 81
EP 128
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 38
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0149206311419661
GA 864RK
UT WOS:000298257500004
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, Deborah
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TC 0
BP 112
EP 112
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IS 12
GA 469AG
UT WOS:000267866400218
ER

PT J
AU Solberg, PA
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TI Effects of different types of exercise on muscle mass, strength,
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Solberg, Paul Andre; Ommundsen, Yngvar; Halvari, Hallgeir] Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Dept Coaching & Psychol, N-0806 Oslo, Norway.
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RP Solberg, PA, Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Dept Coaching & Psychol, Pb 4014 Ullevaal Stadion, N-0806 Oslo, Norway.
EM paul.andre.solberg@nih.no
DE Older adults; exercise; ADL; physical function; mental health; RCT
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FRAIL OLDER-ADULTS;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BODY-COMPOSITION; WALKING SPEED; RESISTANCE;
   ENDURANCE; WOMEN; ADAPTATIONS
AB Poor muscle strength and physical function have been associated with higher risk of hospitalisation and lower well-being among the elderly. Physical training increases muscle strength, endurance and physical function as well as psychological outcomes. Exercise among older adults is often used to improve these variables, but few have compared the effects of different types of training in parallel independent groups. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of three different types of training on body composition, muscle strength, physical function and well-being in the elderly. A total of 118 community-dwelling older adults (mean age 74.3, s=4.6 years, 68% women) completed a 13-week randomised controlled exercise-trial involving four groups: traditional strength training (STG), functional strength training (FTG), endurance training (ETG) and control (CON). Stair climb with load improved more in FTG than CON (P<0.05), and the two strength groups performed better in the functional upper body test (P<0.05). STG increased strength more than CON in all exercises (P<0.001), while FTG increased strength more than CON in the chest press, shoulder press and knee extension (P<0.05). Lean body mass (LBM) increased in all training groups, which differed significantly from CON (P<0.05). ETG decreased their fat mass compared to CON (P<0.001). The only significant effect on well-being indices was improved life satisfaction in FTG at week 5 (P<0.05). We also observed significant correlations between change in some of the functional tests and change in positive affect. All three types of training can enhance physical capacity. Functional strength training can be a cost effective form of training in terms of less demand for instructors and equipment and could be an effective way to improve physical function, strength and indices of well-being in the elderly.
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NR 50
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BP 112
EP 125
PY 2013
PD JAN 1
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17461391.2011.617391
GA 055UO
UT WOS:000312443500012
ER

PT J
AU Williams, CA
AF Williams, Charles A.
TI The Behavioral Phenotype of the Angelman Syndrome
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART C-SEMINARS IN MEDICAL GENETICS
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LA English
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C1 [Williams, Charles A.] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Div Genet & Metab, Gainesville, FL USA.
RP Williams, CA, POB 100296, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
EM willicx@peds.ufl.edu
DE Angelman syndrome; behavioral phenotype; laughter; UBE3A gene
ID DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; PROXIMAL 15Q; SLEEP; AUTISM; UBE3A; INDIVIDUALS;
   DUPLICATION; POPULATION; DISORDERS; CONSENSUS
AB The Angelman syndrome is clinically delineated by the combination of seizures, absent speech, hypermotoric and ataxic movements and certain remarkable behaviors. Those with the syndrome have a predisposition toward apparent happiness and paroxysms of laughter, and this finding helps distinguish Angelman syndrome from other ones involving severe developmental handicap. In this review the core neurological features of the syndrome are discussed with a focus on those behaviors that make Angelman syndrome a prototypical genetic disorder expressing a behavioral phenotype. (C) 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 46
TC 16
BP 432
EP 437
PY 2010
PD NOV 15
VL 154C
IS 4
DI 10.1002/ajmg.c.30278
GA 677PV
UT WOS:000284005200006
ER

PT J
AU Field, W
   Kruger, C
AF Field, Wirika
   Kruger, Carine
TI The effect of an art psychotherapy intervention on levels of depression
   and health locus of control orientations experienced by black women
   living with HIV
SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kruger, Carine] Univ Limpopo, Dept Clin Psychol, Sovenga, South Africa.
RP Field, W, POB 81089, ZA-0017 Pretoria, South Africa.
EM field@hixnet.co.za
DE art psychotherapy; depression; doll-making; health locus of control;
   HIV; psychocybernetic model of art therapy
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; CREATIVITY; HIV/AIDS
AB In response to a call for HIV treatment agendas to incorporate mental health programmes, we investigated a model of art psychotherapy intervention for the treatment of HIV-related depression. Black women living with HIV are at risk of developing major depression, which negatively affects the physiological course of HIV infection. Since literature indicates a relationship between positive mood and an internal health locus of control (HLOC) orientation and supports the notion that creative expression contributes to positive mood, it was hypothesised that an art psychotherapy intervention would decrease levels of depression and external HLOC orientation in black women living with HIV and that this decrease would be maintained for two weeks after the intervention. To test this hypothesis, an experimental research design was implemented (pre-test, intervention, post-test and post-post-test) where the intervention variable was manipulated for an experimental group and a control group. The Beck Depression Inventory -II (BDI-II) and the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLCS) were used as measurement instruments. The sample consisted of 18 black women who attended the same HIV support group in Soshanguve. The experimental group (n = 9) participated in an art psychotherapy intervention, and the control group (n = 9) participated in an entertainment video viewing activity. The two groups were compared with respect to the difference between their pre-test and post-test, as well as the difference between their post-test and post-post-test depression scores and HLOC orientations. Following the intervention, the levels of depression among the participants in the experimental group had decreased significantly. The findings also showed that the decreased Chance HLOC orientation among participants in the experimental group became significant two weeks after the art psychotherapy intervention.
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NR 52
TC 3
BP 467
EP 478
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 38
IS 3
GA 354MD
UT WOS:000259642800002
ER

PT J
AU KOVECSES, Z
AF KOVECSES, Z
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NR 12
TC 21
BP 29
EP 46
PY 1991
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1207/s15327868ms0601_2
GA FE407
UT WOS:A1991FE40700002
ER

PT J
AU Bronk, KC
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AF Bronk, Kendall Cotton
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TI Purpose, hope, and life satisfaction in three age groups
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bronk, Kendall Cotton; Talib, Tasneem L.; Finch, Holmes] Ball State Univ, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
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RP Bronk, KC, Ball State Univ, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
EM kcbronk@bsu.edu
DE purpose in life; life satisfaction; hope; adolescence; emerging
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AB Using the Revised Youth Purpose Survey (Bundick et al., 2006), the Trait Hope Scale (Snyder et al., 1991), and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985), the present study examined the relationship among purpose, hope, and life satisfaction among 153 adolescents, 237 emerging adults, and 416 adults (N = 806). Results of this cross-sectional study revealed that having identified a purpose in life was associated with greater life satisfaction at these three stages of life. However, searching for a purpose was only associated with increased life satisfaction during adolescence and emerging adulthood. Additionally, aspects of hope mediated the relationship between purpose and life satisfaction at all three stages of life. Implications of these results for effectively fostering purpose are discussed.
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NR 55
TC 18
BP 500
EP 510
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17439760903271439
GA V17RF
UT WOS:000207953600006
ER

PT J
AU Fivush, R
   Brotman, MA
   Buckner, JP
   Goodman, SH
AF Fivush, R
   Brotman, MA
   Buckner, JP
   Goodman, SH
TI Gender differences in parent-child emotion narratives
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Fivush, R, Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM psyrf@emory.edu
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; FEELING STATES; PAST EMOTIONS; TALK; CONVERSATIONS;
   AGE; SOCIALIZATION; METAANALYSIS; DEPRESSION; BEHAVIOR
AB Early parent-child conversations about past emotional experiences provide a rich environment for the socialization of emotions. This study explored the role of parent and child gender in this process. Participants were 21 White, middle-class, 40- to 45-month-old children and their mothers and fathers. At separate home visits, each parent discussed with their child four specific past events during which the child experienced happiness, anger sadness, and fear, respectively. Mothers convened more overall, talked more about emotional aspects of the experience, and used more emotion words than did fathers. Similarly, girls talked more about emotional aspects of their experiences than did bells. Further, girls used more emotion words when discussing scary events than did boys. Most intriguingly, both mothers and fathers used more emotional utterances when discussing sad events with daughters than with soils. Parent-daughter dyads also placed emotional experiences in a more interpersonal context than did parent-son dyads. Implications for the development of gender, emotional understanding, and clinical repercussions are discussed.
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NR 50
TC 140
BP 233
EP 253
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 3-4
DI 10.1023/A:1007091207068
GA 327QC
UT WOS:000087803400005
ER

PT J
AU DZUKA, J
AF DZUKA, J
TI SELF-ACTUALIZATION AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN SLOVAK AND GERMAN YOUTH
SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
RP DZUKA, J, FF UPJS,KATEDRA PSYCHOL,MOYZESOVA 50,KOSICE 0400,SLOVAKIA.
DE SELF-ACTUALIZATION; SELF-ACCEPTANCE AND ACCEPTANCE OF THE WORLD;
   REALISTIC PERCEIVING OF THE WORLD; SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING, MENTAL,
   PHYSICAL, RELEVANT AND HABITUAL
ID MOOD
AB On a sample of 132 students (aged 14-18) of one German and one Slovak grammar schools, equalized concerning age and sex, the attributes of subjective well-being were studied (by means of the BDP Questionnaire), as well as the attributes of self-actualization variables (these by means of the SAS scales). With the aid of variant and correlation analyses it was found that in one of the studied self-actualization components - in the extent of self-acceptance and acceptance of the world (SA) - the significant differences between Germans and Slovaks (in the Slovaks' disfavour) are closely related to the influence of nationality. At the same time, it was found that self-acceptance and acceptance of the world do not correlate significantly with the components of existing subjective well-being, but only with the habitual general life satisfaction and with self-evaluation. This finding is interpreted in the sense that a lower extent of self-acceptance and acceptance of the world in the form of dissatisfaction with himself/herself is most probably hidden behind a lower extent of life satisfaction in Slovak adolescents. On the basis of this finding an assumption was pronounced that the habitual subjective well-being is not determined intermediately, by differences in material conditions of life in both of the countries compared; it is related to personality dispositions such as self-acceptance and acceptance of the world, and to the extent of their development.
   The second difference is that the German adolescents perceive our world in a more realistic way than the Slovak ones; this fact is regarding the complex of the correlation analysis results and results of the Tukey Post Hoc Test (concerned with sexual differences) - in closer relation with the sex than with the nationality.
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NR 19
TC 4
BP 28
EP 39
PY 1995
VL 39
IS 1
GA RC110
UT WOS:A1995RC11000004
ER

PT J
AU Peters, SJ
AF Peters, SJ
TI "Every farmer should be awakened" - Liberty Hyde Bailey's vision of
   agricultural extension work
SO AGRICULTURAL HISTORY
J9 AGR HIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Dept Educ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Peters, SJ, Cornell Univ, Dept Educ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
AB Historians have portrayed the formative period of agricultural extension work in the United States as a search for the best method of convincing farmers to change their farming practices in order to improve agricultural efficiency, productivity, and profitability. However, one of the key leaders in extension's formative period, Cornell University,,; Liberty Hyde Bailey, articulated a different vision of extension central purpose and promise. Drawing on his writings during the years in which he led the development of Cornell's extension program (1894-1902), this article argues that Bailey's vision of agricultural extension work was centered on the provision of education aimed at awakening farmers to a new point of view on life. The new point of view combined sympathy with nature, a love of country life, and a scientific attitude, expressed by a habit of careful observation and experimentation. The mail? purpose of awakening farmers to this point of view was not to develop a more efficient, productive, and profitable agriculture, but to advance the larger cultural ideals of a "self-sustaining" agriculture and personal happiness. The account of Bailey's vision provided in this article suggests the need to reconsider the story of the origins and early development of American agricultural extension work.
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NR 85
TC 1
BP 190
EP 219
PY 2006
PD SPR
VL 80
IS 2
DI 10.1525/ah.2006.80.2.190
GA 037KK
UT WOS:000237145400003
ER

PT J
AU Gouveia, VV
   da Fonseca, PN
   Lins, SLB
   de Lima, AV
   Gouveia, RSV
AF Gouveia, Valdiney Veloso
   da Fonseca, Patricia Nunes
   Bezerra Lins, Samuel Lincoln
   de Lima, Aline Vieira
   Gouveia, Rildesia S. V.
TI Job-Related Affective Well-Being Scale (Jaws): Evidences of Factor
   Validity and Reliability
SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Gouveia, Valdiney Veloso] Univ Fed Paraiba, Ctr Ciencias Humanas Letras & Artes, Dept Psicol, BR-58051900 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil.
RP Gouveia, VV, Univ Fed Paraiba, Ctr Ciencias Humanas Letras & Artes, Dept Psicol, Campus 1,Cidade Univ S-N, BR-58051900 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil.
EM vvgouveia@uol.com.br; patynfonseca@hotmail.com; rildesia.val@gmail.com
DE Affects; emotions; well-being; work
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; WORK-ENVIRONMENT; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   HAPPINESS; HEALTH; STRESSORS; BEHAVIOR
AB This study aimed at adapting a measure of job-related affective well-being for the Brazilian milieu. Specifically, it was proposed to know evidences of factor validity and reliability of the Job-Related Affective Well-Being Scale ( JAWS), assessing if its scores are influenced by participants' gender and age. The participants were 298 individuals employed in small or middle shopping malls in the city of Joao Pessoa, PB; most of them were female (76.8%), with a mean age of 26 years old (SD = 6.87). A main component analysis ( with promax rotation) was performed, revealing two components that jointly accounted for 48.1% of the total variance. They were named as positive affect (alpha = .94; 14 items) and negative affect (alpha = .87; 13 items). A general factor of affective well-being was also identified (alpha = .95; 27 items). Participants' scores on these factors were not influenced by their gender or age. These findings are discussed based on literature that describes the psychometric parameters of the JAWS as well as the correlation of affects with demographic variables.
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NR 54
TC 2
BP 464
EP 473
PY 2008
VL 21
IS 3
GA 409NM
UT WOS:000263512400015
ER

PT J
AU Grebot, E
   Berjot, S
AF Grebot, E.
   Berjot, S.
TI Defenses and distanciation or depersonalization by teachers and medical
   urgentists
SO ANNALES MEDICO-PSYCHOLOGIQUES
J9 ANN MED-PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Grebot, E.] Paris 5 Rene Descartes, EA 4057, Lab Psychopathol & Proc Pensee, F-92210 St Cloud, France.
   [Berjot, S.] Lab Psychol Appl Reims, EA 4298, F-51097 Reims, France.
RP Grebot, E, Paris 5 Rene Descartes, EA 4057, Lab Psychopathol & Proc Pensee, 19 Bis Rue Calvaire, F-92210 St Cloud, France.
EM elisabeth.grebot@univ-reims.fr
DE Burnout; Defences; Depersonalization; Distanciation; DSQ 40; MBI
ID LIFE-SCALE; BURNOUT; STRESS; SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; VERSION; HEALTH
AB Objective. - This research studies the defensive function of the relational dimension of the burnout syndrome named depersonalization or cynism (Maslach & Jackson, 1994) or distantiation (Laurent et al., 2007) [17]) or deshumanization (Daloz et al., 2005) [6]) and the specific defences in the systematic depersonalization.
   Subjects. - The participants were 39 voluntary teachers in secondary college and 43 medical urgentists. Method. - Participants were classified in three groups according to theirs scores on the five items of the Maslach Burnout Inventory subscale: (a) the first group is composed of teachers declaring a distanciation from theirs pupils; (b) the second group is composed of teachers creating an intermittent depersonalization and; (c) the third group is composed of teachers describing a systematic depersonalization or dehumanization of their relation.
   Instruments. The Defence Style Questionnaire of Bond (DSQ 40) permits to assess three defensive styles (mature, neurotic and immature) and 20 mechanisms of defence according to the factorial analysis with a French sample by Guelfi et al. (2000) [14] The Maslach Burnout Inventory of Maslach and Jackson (MBI, 1986) [20] permits to evaluate emotional exhaustion (nine items), depersonalization (five items) and personal accomplishment (eight items).
   Results. The teachers in a depersonalization relationship manifest significant differences in the activation of Projection defence. The comparison of data obtained in our teacher's sample with urgency professionals reveals that teachers activate more sublimation, annulation, passive aggression, pseudoaltruism. The personal accomplishment in the urgency medical and the pedagogic activities is influenced by the type of relation. The systematic depersonalization has a negative effect on the personal accomplishment. The type of depersonalization significantly influences personal accomplishment but not cognitive or affective satisfaction with life. The negative consequences are limited to the professional domain, particularly on the personal accomplishment in the professional activity. Our results illustrate the defensive function of the depersonalization. (C) 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 554
EP 561
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 170
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.amp.2009.11.009
GA 036GE
UT WOS:000311013600005
ER

PT J
AU Nikunen, M
AF Nikunen, Minna
TI Changing university work, freedom, flexibility and family
SO STUDIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION
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RP Nikunen, M, Univ Tampere, Dept Social Res, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
EM minna.nikunen@uta.fi
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NR 62
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VL 37
IS 6
DI 10.1080/03075079.2010.542453
GA 008TL
UT WOS:000308979400006
ER

PT J
AU LaSala, MC
AF LaSala, Michael C.
TI Out of the Darkness: Three Waves of Family Research and the Emergence of
   Family Therapy for Lesbian and Gay People
SO CLINICAL SOCIAL WORK JOURNAL
J9 CLIN SOC WORK J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rutgers State Univ, Sch Social Work, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
RP LaSala, MC, Rutgers State Univ, Sch Social Work, 536 George St, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
EM mlasala@ssw.rutgers.edu
DE Gay and lesbian families; Family therapy; HIV prevention; Children of
   same-sex couples; Gay and lesbian parents; Family research; Coming out;
   Gay and lesbian youth
ID CHILDHOOD PARENTAL RELATIONSHIPS; NEW-YORK-CITY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HIV
   RISK; RELATIONSHIP QUALITY; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; MALE HOMOSEXUALITY;
   AFRICAN-AMERICAN; UNITED-STATES; YOUNG MEN
AB Like family relationships themselves, the history and treatment of lesbian and gay people and their families is complicated. For this paper, three waves of research on the families of gay and lesbian individuals are described. During the first wave, gay and lesbian sexual orientation was seen as a disease and family dynamics were blamed for its genesis. Subsequently in the second wave it was believed that, fearing rejection many gay and lesbian people either distanced or were rejected from their own families and established friendship networks that have been described as families of choice. More recently, in the third wave, the family has been identified as a resource for lesbian and gay youth whereby open relationships with parents can help protect them from mental illness, substance abuse, and HIV risk. Furthermore, an increasing number of same-sex couples are choosing to become parents, overcoming biological and social obstacles. In this article these shifting views of the role of family in the lives of lesbian and gay people will be described along with case material that illustrates the historic influences, current developments and future directions of family treatment for this population. To be maximally effective with gay and lesbian people and their families, clinical social workers and other mental health professionals must understand how family therapy has been influenced by a progression of ideas that continue to evolve. In this paper, research examining the role of the family in the lives of lesbian and gay people will be described in three waves; as a source of blame, to an impediment to gay and lesbian happiness and ultimately a resource that can enhance lesbian and gay well-being. The influences of research on family therapy with this population will be described and case examples will demonstrate how to harness the strengths of family relationships identified in the most recent wave.
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NR 95
TC 0
BP 267
EP 276
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 41
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10615-012-0434-x
GA 188CN
UT WOS:000322169600006
ER

PT J
AU Lammers, M
AF Lammers, M
TI Beyond the Mozart effect: Age-related cognitive functioning in
   instrumental music participants (Steven Roger Moser)
SO BULLETIN OF THE COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH IN MUSIC EDUCATION
J9 B COUN RES MUSIC ED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Gustavus Adolphus Coll, St Peter, MN 56082 USA.
RP Lammers, M, Gustavus Adolphus Coll, St Peter, MN 56082 USA.
AB The purpose of this study was to identify differences in the cognitive functioning of healthy older wind and percussion instrumental musicians, compared with the normative data for the same cognitive measures and demographic variables. A convenience sample was used consisting of 120 instrumental musicians, 55 years and older, active in community band organizations in Alabama, Florida, Louisiana and Washington D. C. Test measures included the Mini Mental State Examination, Trailmaking Tests A and B, and the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Data were collected and scored by the researcher in accordance with the guidelines developed by the instruments' authors. Variables under study were analyzed and the results were presented to correspond to the following issues: the relationship between music participation and cognitive performance, the relationship of cognitive performance and music participation to demographic variables; and the relationship between life satisfaction scores, music participation and cognitive performance.
   The results indicated that the participants in this study demonstrated higher cognitive functioning when compared to the normative means for this age group on global cognition, psychomotor function, memory recall, and executive function. Though other factors may have influenced cognitive function for this sample, the strength of the demographic observations coupled with the highly successful test results indicted a strong, perhaps untested link between the lifestyles of amateur instrumental musicians and healthy, cognitive aging. While causality cannot be inferred from this study design, the study revealed three important findings: (a) the older adult instrumental music sample performed better than the general population in global cognitive functioning and memory recall skills; (b) the older adult instrumental music sample performed better than the general population in executive functioning and psychomotor functioning; and (c) the older adult instrumental music sample were generally satisfied with life.
   While the intention of the study was to illuminate the possibilities of a positive relationship between music and healthy cognitive aging, the intellectual and perceptual abilities to functional outcome may be the next research strategy for cognitive performance among this population. Such research might offer both a scientific test of the role of hypothesized abilities on functional performance and generate practical strategies to improve performance.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 89
EP 91
PY 2005
PD WIN
IS 163
GA 008XN
UT WOS:000235074100012
ER

PT J
AU ZAUTRA, AJ
   BURLESON, MH
   BLALOCK, SJ
   DEVELLIS, RF
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   SMITH, CA
   WALLSTON, KA
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AF ZAUTRA, AJ
   BURLESON, MH
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   SMITH, TW
TI ARTHRITIS AND PERCEPTIONS OF QUALITY-OF-LIFE - AN EXAMINATION OF
   POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT IN RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS PATIENTS
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 VANDERBILT UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL & HUMAN DEV,NASHVILLE,TN 37240.
   UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27599.
   VANDERBILT UNIV,SCH NURSING,NASHVILLE,TN 37240.
   UNIV UTAH,DEPT PSYCHOL,SALT LAKE CITY,UT 84112.
RP ZAUTRA, AJ, ARIZONA STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,TEMPE,AZ 85287, USA.
DE ARTHRITIS; QUALITY OF LIFE; COPING; AFFECT
ID PAIN COPING STRATEGIES; 5-FACTOR MODEL; DEPRESSION; ADJUSTMENT; HEALTH;
   EXPERIENCE; SCALES
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NR 41
TC 89
BP 399
EP 408
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.14.5.399
GA RU526
UT WOS:A1995RU52600005
ER

PT J
AU Charlifue, S
   Jha, A
   Lammertse, D
AF Charlifue, Susan
   Jha, Amitabh
   Lammertse, Daniel
TI Aging with Spinal Cord Injury
SO PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
J9 PHYS MED REH CLIN N
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Charlifue, Susan; Jha, Amitabh; Lammertse, Daniel] Craig Hosp, Res Dept, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
   [Jha, Amitabh] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Denver, CO 80202 USA.
RP Charlifue, S, Craig Hosp, Res Dept, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO 80113 USA.
EM susie@craighospital.org
DE Aging; Consequences of aging; Spinal cord injury; Quality of life
ID LONG-TERM SURVIVAL; CONSERVATIVE BOWEL MANAGEMENT; RECURRENT PRESSURE
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   BLADDER-CANCER; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; TRANSANAL IRRIGATION; LIFE
   SATISFACTION
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NR 169
TC 8
BP 383
EP +
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.pmr.2009.12.002
GA 613GC
UT WOS:000278966400012
ER

PT J
AU Keller, M
   Henrich, G
AF Keller, M
   Henrich, G
TI Illness-related distress: Does it mean the same for men and women?
   Gender aspects in cancer patients' distress and adjustment
SO ACTA ONCOLOGICA
J9 ACTA ONCOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Dept Psychosomat Med, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
RP Keller, M, Univ Heidelberg, Chirurg Klin, Neuenheimer Feld 155, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
ID OPERABLE BREAST-CANCER; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION; MORTALITY; HEALTH;
   PERSPECTIVE; DISORDERS; COUPLES; SCALE
AB Gender differences were investigated in a sample of 149 married cancer patients (82 males, 67 females) undergoing outpatient chemotherapy. A cross-sectional design was used and evaluation included medical assessments and self-rating questionnaires. Tumour sites varied, and advanced stages of disease were predominant. Overall, the results suggest gender differences as well as some similarities. Although female patients reported symptoms and higher overall distress because of illness more frequently than male patients did, general satisfaction with life did not differ between genders, suggesting comparable adjustment. From the results of multivariate analyses physical impairment, such as older age, primarily explained female patients' distress, whereas men's distress was closely linked to their psychological condition. Men and women also differ in the way they make use of social support. Assessment of the distinctive aspects contributing to male and female cancer patients' distress could improve the provision of adequate support adapted to gender-specific requirements.
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NR 32
TC 50
BP 747
EP 755
PY 1999
VL 38
IS 6
GA 236NU
UT WOS:000082606100010
ER

PT J
AU Jackson, LA
   Wang, JL
AF Jackson, Linda A.
   Wang, Jin-Liang
TI Cultural differences in social networking site use: A comparative study
   of China and the United States
SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jackson, Linda A.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Wang, Jin-Liang] Southwest Univ, Ctr Mental Hlth Educ, Chongqing, Peoples R China.
RP Jackson, LA, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM jackso67@msu.edu; wangjinliang09@gmail.com
DE Culture; Social networking site use
ID INTERNET USE; INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM; PERSONALITY-DIFFERENCES;
   COMMUNICATION; LONELINESS; USAGE; GRATIFICATIONS; EXTROVERSION;
   PREDICTORS; SERVICES
AB This research compared social networking site (SNS) use in a collectivistic culture, China, and an individualistic culture, the United States (US). Over 400 college student participants from a Southwestern University in Chongqing, China, and 490 college participants from a Midwestern University in the US completed a survey about their use of SNSs - time spent, importance and motives for use. They then rated themselves on a variety of personal characteristics, namely the Big Five Personality factors, Loneliness, Shyness and Life Satisfaction. Results revealed cultural differences in SNS use. US participants spent more time in SNS, considered them to be more important and had more friends in SNSs than did Chinese participants. Self-ratings of personal characteristics also differed in the two cultures as did the personal characteristics that predicted SNS use. In general, personal characteristics were less effective in predicting SNS use in China than in the US. Findings suggest that in collectivistic cultures the importance of the family, friends and one's groups may be partly responsible for Chinese participants' lesser use of SNSs, whereas in individualistic cultures the importance of self and having more but less close and enduring friendships may be partly responsible for US participants' greater use of SNSs. Personal characteristics predicted SNS use in both cultures but were stronger predictors in an individualistic culture than in a collectivistic, consistent with the emphasis on self in the former and on family, friends and one's groups in the latter. Future research is needed to identify whether cultural values always take precedence over personal characteristics and motives in determining behavior in the virtual world. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 91
TC 2
BP 910
EP 921
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 29
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2012.11.024
GA 114UX
UT WOS:000316769300046
ER

PT J
AU BLANCHARD, JJ
   BELLACK, AS
   MUESER, KT
AF BLANCHARD, JJ
   BELLACK, AS
   MUESER, KT
TI AFFECTIVE AND SOCIAL-BEHAVIORAL CORRELATES OF PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL
   ANHEDONIA IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP BLANCHARD, JJ, EASTERN PENN PSYCHIAT INST,MED COLL PENN,DEPT PSYCHIAT,3200 HENRY AVE,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19129, USA.
ID PERCEPTUAL ABERRATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOSIS PRONENESS;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; COMPETENCE; STABILITY; SCALES; RELIABILITY; EXPERIENCE;
   DEPRESSION
AB The association between scales measuring physical and social anhedonia, self-reports of affective response to emotion-eliciting films, and role play measures of social skill was evaluated in patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and bipolar affective disorder.  We hypothesized that patients with schizophrenia would report significantly greater anhedonia than the bipolar patients and that higher scores on the anhedonia scales would be related to attenuated reports of the experience of positive affect and poorer social skill.  Patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder did not differ in ratings of anhedonia, but both groups had higher physical and social anhedonia scores than did bipolar patients.  Higher scores on the physical anhedonia scale, but not the social anhedonia scale, were related to attenuated reports of positive affect following viewing of affect-eliciting films in schizophrenia-schizoaffective disorder patients.  Neither anhedonia scale was related to role play measures of social skill performance for any patient group.
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NR 67
TC 44
BP 719
EP 728
PY 1994
PD NOV
VL 103
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0021-843X.103.4.719
GA PQ963
UT WOS:A1994PQ96300014
ER

PT J
AU Albuquerque, I
   de Lima, MP
   Figueiredo, C
   Matos, M
AF Albuquerque, Isabel
   de Lima, Margarida Pedroso
   Figueiredo, Claudia
   Matos, Marcela
TI Subjective Well-Being Structure: Confirmatory Factor Analysis in a
   Teachers' Portuguese Sample
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Albuquerque, Isabel; de Lima, Margarida Pedroso; Figueiredo, Claudia] Univ Coimbra, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, P-3001802 Coimbra, Portugal.
   [Matos, Marcela] Univ Coimbra, Cognit & Behav Res Ctr CINEICC, P-3001802 Coimbra, Portugal.
RP Albuquerque, I, Univ Coimbra, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Rua Colegio Novo,Apartado 6153, P-3001802 Coimbra, Portugal.
EM ialbuquerque.ialbuquerque@gmail.com
DE Subjective well-being structure; Satisfaction with life; Positive
   affect; Negative affect; Confirmatory factor analysis
ID LIFE SATISFACTION JUDGMENTS; AFFECT SCHEDULE PANAS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; EVENTS; DISCRIMINANT; INFORMATION;
   EMOTIONS; PROGRESS
AB Authors consider that subjective well-being is a theoretical construct that includes three components: life satisfaction, positive affect and negative affect. Despite the numerous studies already conducted, divergences remain concerning how to conceptualize these components within a global structure of subjective well-being. This study aims to examine the dimensionality of the subjective well-being construct. A set of self-report questionnaires was used to assess life satisfaction, positive and negative affect in 397 teachers of primary and high schools. A model of a tripartite structure was tested using a confirmatory factor analysis. The results corroborate the premise that subjective well-being is a multidimensional construct that incorporates three components: life satisfaction, positive affect and negative affect. Our findings reinforce the viewpoint that these three components are moderately correlated and relatively independent and also strengthen the need for a complete SWB assessment that includes adequate measures of all three components.
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NR 54
TC 1
BP 569
EP 580
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 105
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9789-6
GA 871RL
UT WOS:000298755300017
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Sujoldzic, A
   De Lucia, A
AF Sujoldzic, Anita
   De Lucia, Amelia
TI A cross-cultural study of adolescents - BMI, body image and
   psychological well-being
SO COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM
J9 COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Inst Anthropol Res, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
RP Sujoldzic, A, Inst Anthropol Res, Gajeva 32, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM anita@inantro.hr
DE adolescents; acculturation; BMI; body image; psychological well-being
ID PERCEPTIONS; WEIGHT; HEALTH
AB Physical, psychological and social changes that occur during adolescence can markedly affect dietary habits and nutritional health. Physical changes including rapid growth place extra nutritional requirements on adolescents, while culture and society require adjustments in all of the aspects of daily living, including psychosocial well-being. Adolescents become focused on the physical appearance and any deviation from the ideal figure can result in negative dieting behavior, social withdrawal, poor self-esteem and increased health vulnerability. The paper presents some of the results of an international comparative study on risk and protective factors of adolescent health and well being, related to BMI, dieting behavior and body image and their relationship to psychosocial well-being (somatic stress, anxiety, depression, life satisfaction and self-esteem). Within an ecological cultural framework, it looks at group-specific differences of Albanian and Bosnian adolescents within different socio-cultural contexts across six European countries: two EU members (Italy and Austria) and four communities in the state of socioeconomic and political transition (Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania and Kosovo). The survey collected data from 2000 adolescents between 15 and 18 years of age. The study demonstrated a strong relationship between BMI and body dissatisfaction, between body image and dietary habits, and strong effects of body image on all indicators of psychosocial health. In addition to expected marked gender differences in all countries, the obtained results indicate significant intracultural variations related to socioeconomic status as well as considerable intercultural variations due to variable influence specific social and cultural contexts.
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NR 17
TC 6
BP 123
EP 130
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 31
IS 1
GA 154XY
UT WOS:000245542900017
ER

PT J
AU Thomas, M
AF Thomas, Marcel
TI Coming to Terms with the Stasi: History and Memory in the Bautzen
   Memorial
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF HISTORY-REVUE EUROPEENNE D HISTOIRE
J9 EUR REV HIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bristol, Dept Hist Studies, Bristol, Avon, England.
RP Thomas, M, Univ Bristol, Dept Hist Studies, Bristol, Avon, England.
EM marcel.thomas.2012@my.bristol.ac.uk
DE Stasi; history; memory; controversy; memorial; Bautzen
AB This paper examines the role played by the encounter of history and personal memories in the difficult process of coming to terms with the Stasi in present-day eastern Germany. While historians have made substantial progress over the last two decades in accounting for the wide range of ways in which the German Democratic Republic (GDR) is remembered by East Germans, the memorials and museums of the reunified Germany remain unable to integrate memories of dictatorial oppression and happiness in everyday life. Sites commemorating state repression are thus often assumed to lack impact on former GDR citizens whose memories differ from official versions of history. These assumptions are tested for the Bautzen Memorial, formerly known as the celebrities' prison' of the East German Ministry of State Security. Focusing on the differing receptions of GDR memorial sites, this article draws on interviews with two former political prisoners and with visitors to the Memorial who grew up in socialist East Germany. It argues that the open approach of the Memorial, which leaves visitors to draw their own conclusions from the exhibition, allows different stakeholders to find ways of personal engagement with the past at the site despite the disparities with their own memories.
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NR 57
TC 0
BP 697
EP 716
PY 2013
PD AUG 1
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1080/13507486.2013.813441
GA 263XA
UT WOS:000327840100009
ER

PT J
AU DAY, H
   KOEPFLER, L
AF DAY, H
   KOEPFLER, L
TI MOTIVATION TO WORK AND RECREATE - A COMPARISON OF ISRAELI KIBBUTZIM AND
   CANADA
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY
J9 INT J COMP SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
RP DAY, H, YORK UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,N YORK M3J 1P3,ONTARIO,CANADA.
AB The purpose of this study was to compare the motivation to work and to recreate among members of Israeli kibbutzim with that of Canadians. The subjects in the Israeli study were people from English-speaking countries who had migrated to various Israeli kibbutzim. Their motivations were compared with adult Canadians living in urban and suburban, environments. It was anticipated that, because personal financial incentives are not present in kibbutzim, extrinsic motivation to work would be less, but that intrinsic incentives would be greater. The results confirmed that extrinsic motivation was lower in the kibbutz and intrinsic motivation was identical to Canadians. At the same time, kibbutz members reported greater feelings of control and pleasure at their jobs. They were also more playful in their leisure and reported greater happiness in recreational activities.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 197
EP 207
PY 1992
PD SEP-DEC
VL 33
IS 3-4
DI 10.1177/002071529203300304
GA KF314
UT WOS:A1992KF31400004
ER

PT J
AU STOCK, WA
   OKUN, MA
   WALLMAN, LM
AF STOCK, WA
   OKUN, MA
   WALLMAN, LM
TI META-ANALYSES OF CORRELATES OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 ARIZONA STATE UNIV,COLL EDUC,TEMPE,AZ 85287.
   DUKE CTR AGING,DURHAM,NC 27710.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 274
EP 274
PY 1983
VL 23
GA RL105
UT WOS:A1983RL10500732
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Barnett, RC
   Bhattacharya, J
   Bunzel, H
AF Barnett, Richard C.
   Bhattacharya, Joydeep
   Bunzel, Helle
TI Choosing to keep up with the Joneses and income inequality
SO ECONOMIC THEORY
J9 ECON THEOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bhattacharya, Joydeep; Bunzel, Helle] Iowa State Univ, Dept Econ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Barnett, Richard C.] Villanova Univ, Dept Econ & Stat, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
RP Bhattacharya, J, Iowa State Univ, Dept Econ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM barnettchappinelli@verizon.net; joydeep@iastate.edu; hbunzel@iastate.edu
DE Leisure distribution; Rat race; Keeping up with the Joneses; Income
   inequality
ID CONSUMPTION EXTERNALITIES; ASSET PRICES; UTILITY; GROWTH; HAPPINESS;
   BEHAVIOR; AGENTS; MARKET; MODEL; RISK
AB We study a variant of the conventional keeping-up-with-the-Joneses setup, in which heterogeneous-ability agents care both about consumption and leisure and receive an utility premium if their consumption exceeds that of the Joneses'. Unlike the conventional setup in which all agents are assumed to want to participate in the rat race of staying ahead of the Joneses, our formulation explicitly permits the option to drop out. Mean-preserving changes in the spread of the underlying ability distribution, via its effect on the economy-wide composition of rat-race participants and drop-outs, have important consequences for induced distributions of leisure and income, consequences that are unobtainable using conventional keeping-up preferences.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 469
EP 496
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s00199-009-0494-5
GA 666KS
UT WOS:000283114500004
ER

PT J
AU KIRSCHBAUM, C
   KLAUER, T
   FILIPP, SH
   HELLHAMMER, DH
AF KIRSCHBAUM, C
   KLAUER, T
   FILIPP, SH
   HELLHAMMER, DH
TI SEX-SPECIFIC EFFECTS OF SOCIAL SUPPORT ON CORTISOL AND SUBJECTIVE
   RESPONSES TO ACUTE PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TRIER,FACHBEREICH PSYCHOL 1,D-54286 TRIER,GERMANY.
   UNIV TRIER,CTR PSYCHOBIOL & PSYCHOSOMAT RES,W-5500 TRIER,GERMANY.
DE HPA AXIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; SALIVA CORTISOL; SEX ROLES; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT
ID CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; SALIVARY CORTISOL; IMMUNE FUNCTION; HEALTH;
   GENDER; ERGOMETRY
AB The effects of short-term social support on cortisol levels and subjective responses to acute psychological stress were investigated in healthy adults (total N = 66). In anticipation of a public-speaking task in front of an audience, subjects received either no social support (''no support'') or social support from an opposite-sex stranger (''stranger'') or from their boyfriend or girlfriend (''partner''). Support providers were instructed to enact both instrumental and emotional support during the 10-minute anticipation period. The results obtained suggest sex-specific effects of social support. Although men in the partner support condition showed significant attenuation of cortisol responses compared with unsupported and stranger-supported men, women showed no response decrement under stranger support. In contrast to men, women showed a tendency toward increased cortisol responses when supported by their boyfriends. The endocrine response differences between male and female subjects were unrelated to questionnaire-derived psychological variables. No sex and group differences in perceived stress, mood changes, or social desirability were observed. Although the overall level of subjective well-being throughout the experiment was elevated in the partner support condition, no sex or group differences were observed in perceived stress, well-being changes, and social desirability. Opposite to their cortisol responses, women rated both stranger and partner support attempts more favorably than did men. No significant correlations were observed between the perceived stressfulness of the situation, mood changes, and cortisol responses. These results provide preliminary evidence for sex-specific patterns of social support efficacy to acute psychological stress with respect to adrenocortical responses.
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NR 41
TC 218
BP 23
EP 31
PY 1995
PD JAN-FEB
VL 57
IS 1
GA QE074
UT WOS:A1995QE07400004
ER

PT J
AU Zhong, JY
   Mitchell, VW
AF Zhong, Jing Yang
   Mitchell, Vincent-Wayne
TI Does Consumer Well-Being Affect Hedonic Consumption?
SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhong, Jing Yang] Univ Exeter, Sch Business, Exeter EX4 4ST, Devon, England.
   [Mitchell, Vincent-Wayne] Cass Business Sch, London, England.
RP Zhong, JY, Univ Exeter, Sch Business, Streatham Campus, Exeter EX4 4ST, Devon, England.
EM J.Y.Zhong@exeter.ac.uk
ID EXPERIENTIAL PURCHASES; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; MOOD;
   PERSONALITY; PSYCHOLOGY; STABILITY; BROADEN; QUALITY
AB This article presents a theoretical model that reveals how consumers long-term subjective well-being (SWB) influences their spending on hedonic products. Using the longitudinal data from a large national panel survey, the study found that consumers SWB influences spending on hedonic products via the mediating effects of their positive interpretation of life circumstances and broadened set of activities resulting from positive emotions. The results are explained using cognitive tuning theory and broaden-and-build theory and have implications for hedonic products providers in terms of who their target audience is and how demand for their products is generated.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 583
EP 594
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 29
IS 8
DI 10.1002/mar.20545
GA 969UA
UT WOS:000306083400006
ER

PT J
AU SOBRAL, DT
AF SOBRAL, DT
TI SELF-REPORT VISUAL SCALE OF COURSE APPEAL
SO HIGHER EDUCATION
J9 HIGH EDUC
LA English
DT Article
RP SOBRAL, DT, UNIV BRASILIA,DEPT MED,CP 15-3031,BR-70910 BRASILIA,DF,BRAZIL.
ID STUDENTS
AB A 4-item affect scale portrayed on crosswise lines was developed and tested on medical students participating in preclinical courses with a view to measuring appeal as an educational outcome.  This usage was based on assumptions that end-of-course adaptation could be derived from affect responses and should reflect the appeal of a course experience.  Indeed, the results demonstrated that positive affect (pleasure, satisfaction) and negative affect (anxiety, grief) responses have substantial correlations with an independent measure of appeal:  course valuing section scores of the Course Valuing Inventory.  Moreover, students with various adaptation modes, as signalled by affect response patterns, showed significantly different means in course valuing scores.  Significant differences were also shown in adaptation mode distribution among students finishing courses with distinct integration methods, or levels of learner control.  As hypothesized, it was found that end-of-course adaptation modes differentiate between learners who do and do not volunteer for a student preceptorship in the same course.  Findings suggest that affect responses can be used as a scale of course appeal to measure the effects of motivational strategies.
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NR 11
TC 2
BP 321
EP 329
PY 1992
PD APR
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF00145020
GA HP392
UT WOS:A1992HP39200007
ER

PT J
AU Vassar, M
   Hale, W
AF Vassar, Matt
   Hale, William
TI Reliability reporting practices in youth life satisfaction research
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oklahoma State Univ, Coll Osteopath Med, Tulsa, OK USA.
   Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Hlth & Human Performance, Tulsa, OK USA.
RP Vassar, M, 1111 W 17th St, Tulsa, OK 74107 USA.
EM matt.vassar@okstate.edu
DE Life Satisfaction; reliability; youth; positive psychology
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SCORE RELIABILITY; MEASUREMENT ERROR; AMERICAN
   YOUTH; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; PSYCHOLOGY; SCALE; VALIDITY; STUDENTS
AB Due to the emergence of positive psychology in recent years, a growing line of research has focused on aspects of psychological wellness rather than psychopathology. Within the context of positive psychology, life satisfaction has emerged as a key variable of study in relation to adult and youth populations. Accurate measurement of life satisfaction and subsequent interpretation of results requires that the assessment devices yield strong psychometric properties. In terms of consistent measurement, reliability estimates must be calculated with each administration, as changes in sample characteristics may alter the scale's ability to generate reliable scores. Therefore, the present study was designed to address reliability reporting practices for three youth life satisfaction measures. Seventy-three occasions of use were identified in the literature for the three scales examined in this study. Results suggest that greater than half of the life satisfaction studies calculated reliability coefficients from their own data. A discussion of reliability from classical test theory is provided, examples of correct reliability reporting practices are given, and implications for reporting reliability are discussed.
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TC 5
BP 487
EP 496
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 83
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9074-2
GA 171TW
UT WOS:000246759300005
ER

PT J
AU Verhey, M
AF Verhey, Melissa
TI Physiology of marriage or meditations on eclectic philosophy, happiness
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J9 NINETEEN CENT FR ST
LA French
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C1 [Verhey, Melissa] Macalester Coll, St Paul, MN 55105 USA.
RP Verhey, M, Macalester Coll, St Paul, MN 55105 USA.
CR BALZAC HD, 2005, PHYSIOLOGIE MARIAGE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 161
EP 162
PY 2012
PD FAL-WIN
VL 41
IS 1-2
GA 043ZU
UT WOS:000311590000018
ER

PT J
AU Zeppegno, P
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AF Zeppegno, P.
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TI SWN (SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING UNDER NEUROLEPTICS) IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
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J9 EUR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Zeppegno, P.; Prosperini, P.; Allera, O.; Colombo, M.; Lombardi, A.; Gili, S.; Torre, E.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dept Clin & Expt Med, Inst Psychiat, Novara, Italy.
NR 0
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 26
GA V27VS
UT WOS:000208641301866
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, LH
AF Cohen, Leah Hager
TI TOO MUCH HAPPINESS
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Cohen, Leah Hager] Coll Holy Cross, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
RP Cohen, LH, Coll Holy Cross, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
CR MUNRO A, TOO MUCH HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP COVER1
EP +
PY 2009
PD NOV 29
GA 524SD
UT WOS:000272162300001
ER

PT J
AU Park, JH
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AF Park, JH
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J9 J SOC BEHAV PERS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Calif State Univ Sacramento, Dept Psychol, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
RP Meyers, LS, Calif State Univ Sacramento, Dept Psychol, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
ID CALIFORNIA-PSYCHOLOGICAL-INVENTORY; LIFE SATISFACTION; VALIDITY; HEALTH;
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AB The present study explored the relationship of the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) 3-vector model of personality (Gough, 1987) and various aspects of religiosity and spirituality. A 2x2x3 multivariate analysis of variance design used dichotomized introversion-extroversion and norm-favoring-norm-doubting vectors with three levels of self-realization as independent variables. Various measures of religious and spiritual attributes were the dependent variables. Participants were 401 introductory psychology students. The results supported the notion that a link exists between self-realization and religiosity/spirituality. Individuals who were more self-realized possessed greater spiritual well-being and tended to have more intrinsic, committed, and consensual religious orientations as well as stronger religious commitment and more frequent spiritual experiences.
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NR 40
TC 2
BP 541
EP 552
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 13
IS 3
GA 195UF
UT WOS:000080270000011
ER

PT J
AU Botticello, AL
   Chen, YY
   Cao, Y
   Tulsky, DS
AF Botticello, Amanda L.
   Chen, Yuying
   Cao, Yue
   Tulsky, David S.
TI Do Communities Matter After Rehabilitation? The Effect of Socioeconomic
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SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Botticello, Amanda L.; Tulsky, David S.] Kessler Fdn Res Ctr, W Orange, NJ 07052 USA.
   [Botticello, Amanda L.; Tulsky, David S.] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Newark, NJ 07103 USA.
   [Chen, Yuying; Cao, Yue] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Tulsky, David S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Botticello, AL, Kessler Fdn Res Ctr, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, W Orange, NJ 07052 USA.
EM abotticello@kesslerfoundation.org
DE Communities; Multilevel modeling; Rehabilitation outcomes; Spinal cord
   injuries
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES; OLDER-ADULTS; NEIGHBORHOOD; ENVIRONMENT;
   DISABILITY; OUTCOMES
AB Objective: To assess the influence of community-level socioeconomic status (SES) and urban composition on well-being after spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation.
   Design: Retrospective analysis of cross-sectional survey data.
   Setting: Two participating centers in the SCI Model Systems (SCIMS) program.
   Participants: Persons (N=1454) with traumatic SCI from New Jersey and Alabama enrolled in the SCIMS database in 2000 to 2009.
   Intervention: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Dichotomous measures of perceived health (ill vs good health), life satisfaction (dissatisfied vs satisfied), and depressive symptoms (presence of a syndrome vs not) to assess well-being.
   Results: Multilevel logistic regression was used to model community effects on each indicator of well-being. The likelihood of ill health and dissatisfaction with life in people with SCI, but not depressive symptoms, varied across communities. Community SES was related inversely to the odds of reporting ill health. However, the odds for dissatisfaction were higher in persons with SCI living in high SES and urban communities. Associations between community predictors and dissatisfaction with life were sustained after controlling for individual differences in injury severity, SES, and demographics, whereas individual SES was a stronger predictor of ill health than community SES.
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TC 3
BP 464
EP 471
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 92
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.08.028
GA 732NF
UT WOS:000288191400019
ER

PT J
AU Tsutsui, Y
AF Tsutsui, Yoshiro
TI Weather and Individual Happiness
SO WEATHER CLIMATE AND SOCIETY
J9 WEATHER CLIM SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsutsui, Yoshiro] Osaka Univ, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
RP Tsutsui, Y, Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Econ, 1-7 Machikane Yama, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
EM tsutsui@econ.osaka-u.ac.jp
ID AMENITY VALUE; CLIMATE; MOOD; LIFE; QUALITY
AB This paper investigates the influence of weather on happiness. While previous studies have examined climatic influence by comparing the well-being of people living in different regions, this paper focuses on how daily changes in weather affect individuals living in a single location. The dataset consists of 516 days of data on 75 students from Osaka University. Daily information on outside events, as well as the daily physical condition and individual characteristics of the respondents, are used as controls. Subjective happiness is related to temperature: in a quadratic model, happiness is maximized at 13.9 degrees C. The effects of other meteorological variables humidity, wind speed, precipitation, and sunshine are not significant. The sensitivity of happiness to temperature also depends on attributes such as sex, age, and academic department. Happiness is more strongly affected by current temperature than by average temperature over the day. While enjoyment (a positive affect measure) is affected by weather in a similar way to happiness, sadness and depression (negative affect measures) behave somewhat differently.
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EP 82
PY 2013
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VL 5
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DI 10.1175/WCAS-D-11-00052.1
GA 082JJ
UT WOS:000314387800007
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PT J
AU Hershkovitz, S
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 171
EP 186
PY 2013
PD SUM
IS 163
GA 173MT
UT WOS:000321084300009
ER

PT J
AU Robb, C
AF Robb, C
TI Gender differences in the association of functional disability and
   subjective well-being in older adult couples
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ S Florida, Dept Gerontol, Tampa, FL USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 92
EP 92
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 43
GA 734VF
UT WOS:000186078100252
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Abdel-Khalek, AM
   Maltby, J
AF Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M.
   Maltby, John
TI The comparison of predictors of death obsession within two cultures
SO DEATH STUDIES
J9 DEATH STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Maltby, John] Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Leicester LE1 9HN, Leics, England.
RP Maltby, J, Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Lancester Rd, Leicester LE1 9HN, Leics, England.
EM jm148@le.ac.uk
ID UNIVERSITY ANXIETY SCALE; AMERICAN-COLLEGE STUDENTS; KUWAIT; DISTRESS;
   ATTITUDES; HAPPINESS; OPTIMISM
AB The objective of the study was to compare various predictors of death obsession (i.e., anxiety, optimism, pessimism), and self-ratings of religiosity, physical health, mental health, happiness, and satisfaction with life, among 2 samples of college students recruited from two different cultures: Kuwait (n=271) and United Kingdom (n=205). The findings suggest that anxiety, among both samples, pessimism among the Kuwait sample, and (un) happiness among the U.K. sample, might provide a good theoretical and empirical context with which to better understand the causes and consequences of death obsession.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 366
EP 377
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1080/07481180801929053
GA 289OD
UT WOS:000255062900004
ER

PT J
AU FORDYCE, MW
AF FORDYCE, MW
TI A PROGRAM TO INCREASE HAPPINESS - FURTHER-STUDIES
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
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RP FORDYCE, MW, EDISON COMMUNITY COLL,FT MYERS,FL 33907, USA.
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NR 24
TC 73
BP 483
EP 498
PY 1983
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1037//0022-0167.30.4.483
GA RL494
UT WOS:A1983RL49400002
ER

PT J
AU Filipas, D
   Egle, UT
   Budenbender, C
   Fisch, M
   Fichtner, J
   Hoffmann, SO
   Hohenfellner, R
AF Filipas, D
   Egle, UT
   Budenbender, C
   Fisch, M
   Fichtner, J
   Hoffmann, SO
   Hohenfellner, R
TI Quality of life and health in patients with urinary diversion: A
   comparison of incontinent versus continent urinary diversion
SO EUROPEAN UROLOGY
J9 EUR UROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MAINZ,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHOSOMAT MED & PSYCHOTHERAPY,D-55101 MAINZ,GERMANY.
RP Filipas, D, UNIV MAINZ,SCH MED,DEPT UROL,LANGENBECKSTR,D-55101 MAINZ,GERMANY.
DE quality of life; urinary diversion
ID RECONSTRUCTION; CYSTECTOMY; POUCH
AB Objective: To compare the quality of life and health in patients with incontinent and continent urinary diversions, in correlation with the initial diagnosis, diversion-related symptoms, psychological status and employment status. Materials and Methods: 81 patients (64% male and 36% female) with a mean age of 55 years (18-65 years) were included in this retrospective study. A total of 27 had an incontinent urinary diversion (group A) and 54 a continent diversion (group B). The initial diagnosis was malignant tumor in 75% (n = 61) and nontumor disease in 25% (n = 20). A structured interview and psychometric instrument assessment of the quality of life as well as somatic and psychological symptoms were carried out and analyzed. Results: Patients with nontumor disease, a continent reservoir and employment tended to have the highest level of quality of life. The higher the number and severity of psychological symptoms, such as depression and anxiety, the lower the level of global satisfaction with life, health and urinary diversion, and vice versa. No difference was seen between groups A and B concerning diversion-related symptoms, global satisfaction with life and health and sociodemographic data. Conclusions: The decision for a continent versus an incontinent urinary diversion must consider not only the medical factors of each individual patient, but also the initial diagnosis, psychological condition and employment status.
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NR 18
TC 23
BP 23
EP 29
PY 1997
VL 32
IS 1
GA XQ443
UT WOS:A1997XQ44300004
ER

PT S
AU Chang, KM
   Liu, CY
   Lo, PC
AF Chang, KM
   Liu, CY
   Lo, PC
TI An investigation of inner light during Zen meditation using
   alpha-suppressed EEG and VEP
SO 2005 2ND INTERNATINOAL IEEE/EMBS CONFERENCE ON NEURAL ENGINEERING
J9 I IEEE EMBS C NEUR E
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Elect & Control Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
RP Chang, KM, Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Elect & Control Engn, 1001 Ta Hsueh Rd, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
DE electroencephalographic; EEG; F-VEP; Zen meditation; alpha-suppressed;
   inner light; Qi; wavelet
AB Sensitivity to light is a common experience during prayer or Zen meditation, in both western and eastern cultures. Higher levels of happiness and lower health insurance costs are typical for those who experience inner tight. In this report, the connection between the experience of inner light and Zen meditation is investigated by using EEG and flash visual evoked potential (F-VEP) recorded from the occipital site Oz.
   EEG results indicate that the experience of inner light during Zen meditation by experienced practitioners is also accompanied by a large amount of alpha-suppressed EEG. The F-VEP data also reflect shorter latency, and indicates a stronger and more sensitive visual response during Zen meditation. These data are also the typical physiological responses when the eyes are open during a rested conscious state, and thus provide a possible closer connection between Zen meditation and the sensitivity of inner light.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 656
EP 659
PY 2005
GA BCI92
UT WOS:000229610400175
ER

PT J
AU McChargue, DE
   Doran, N
AF McChargue, Dennis E.
   Doran, Neal
TI Cue-Evoked Positive Affect, Depression Vulnerability and Smoking Years
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR
J9 AM J HEALTH BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McChargue, Dennis E.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP McChargue, DE, Univ Nebraska, 238 Burnett Hall,POB 880308, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM Dmcchargue2@unl.edu
DE depression; vulnerability; affect; smoking
ID FAGERSTROM TOLERANCE QUESTIONNAIRE; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; FAMILY-HISTORY;
   RATING-SCALE; MOOD; CESSATION; POLYMORPHISM
AB Objectives: To evaluate whether cue-evoked affective response would moderate the relationship between depression-proneness and smoking years. Methods: Depression-proneness profiles were derived using clinician diagnosed personal and family histories of major depression, recurrent depression, trait-anhedonia, and ruminative coping styles (n=70). Affective distress was produced by idiographic, guided negative mood imageries in the presence of an In vivo cigarette exposure. Results: Contrary to expectations, results showed that individuals less vulnerable to depression reported longer smoking histories. Stress-induced decreases in positive affect bolstered the association between depression vulnerability and smoking years. Conclusion: Depression-proneness assumptions are challenged and implications to affective influences on smoking behavior are discussed.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 49
EP 57
PY 2009
PD JAN-FEB
VL 33
IS 1
GA 388NW
UT WOS:000262027500005
ER

PT J
AU Ruffin, RJ
AF Ruffin, Roy J.
TI The gains from specialization and population size
SO ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
RP Ruffin, RJ, Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM rruffin@uh.edu
DE Comparative advantage; Population; Innovation; Happiness
ID KNOWLEDGE; DIVISION; LABOR
AB This note combines three ideas: the association of more people with new goods, the comparative advantages of individuals, and economic happiness. People may not be happier in a larger knowledge economy, but the gains from specialization are necessarily larger. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
CR BECKER GS, 1992, Q J ECON, V107, P1137, DOI 10.2307/2118383
   ETHIER WJ, 2008, GREATER DIFFERENCES
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NR 9
TC 1
BP 76
EP 77
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 105
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2009.06.002
GA 536RT
UT WOS:000273062200023
ER

PT J
AU Bann, CM
   Kobau, R
   Lewis, MA
   Zack, MM
   Luncheon, C
   Thompson, WW
AF Bann, C. M.
   Kobau, R.
   Lewis, M. A.
   Zack, M. M.
   Luncheon, C.
   Thompson, W. W.
TI Development and psychometric evaluation of the public health
   surveillance well-being scale
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bann, C. M.; Lewis, M. A.] RTI Int, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
   [Kobau, R.; Zack, M. M.; Luncheon, C.; Thompson, W. W.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Bann, CM, RTI Int, 3040 Cornwallis Rd,POB 12194, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
EM cmb@rti.org
DE Well-being; Scale development; Quality of life; Item response theory;
   Factor analysis; Differential item functioning
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPY PEOPLE; US ADULTS; SATISFACTION;
   POLICY; HAPPINESS; OUTCOMES; PROGRESS; STATES
AB Purpose To develop and psychometrically evaluate the brief Public Health Surveillance Well-Being Scale (PHS-WB) that captures mental, physical, and social components of well-being.
   Methods Using data from 5,399 HealthStyles survey respondents, we conducted bi-factor, item response theory, and differential item functioning analyses to examine the psychometric properties of a pool of 34 well-being items. Based on the statistical results and content considerations, we developed a brief 10-item well-being scale and assessed its construct validity through comparisons of demographic subgroups and correlations with measures of related constructs.
   Results Based on the bi-factor analyses, the items grouped into both an overall factor and individual domain-specific factors. The PHS-WB scale demonstrated good internal consistency (alpha = 0.87) and correlated highly with scores for the entire item pool (r = 0.94). The well-being scale scores differed as expected across demographic groups and correlated with global and domain-specific measures of similar constructs, supporting its construct validity.
   Conclusion The 10-item PHS-WB scale demonstrates good psychometric properties, and its high correlation with the item pool suggests minimal loss of information with the use of fewer items. The brief PHS-WB allows for wellbeing assessment on national surveys or in other situations where a longer form may not be feasible.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 1031
EP 1043
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11136-011-0002-9
GA 089KS
UT WOS:000314910000011
ER

PT J
AU Gencoz, T
AF Gencoz, T
TI Discriminant validity of low positive affect: is it specific to
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Gencoz, T, Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
DE depression; anxiety; positive affect negative affect; tripartite model;
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ID TRIPARTITE MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ANXIETY; HYPOTHESIS; DISORDERS;
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AB The aim of this study was to reveal the effects of low Positive Affect on depression symptomatology. Due to the high correlations between depression and anxiety scores, it was also aimed to present a discriminative validity for these symptomatologies. The study was conducted with 8 1 university students, who were available during follow-up assessment as well. Consistent with expectations, analyses revealed that low Positive Affect predicted changes in depression symptomatology but did not predict changes in anxiety symptoms. Regarding Negative Affect. although zero-order correlations and hierarchical regression revealed Negative Affect as related with depression and anxiety measures; more conservative hierarchical regression equations where the changes of these symptomatologies were tested, by controlling for the variance accounted for by the changes in counterpart symptomatology, the effect of Negative Affect did not remain to be significant on either measure. Implications of these results were discussed in terms of their relevance to positive-negative affect and tripartite models, and also discriminative value of low Positive Affect for depression and anxiety measures was underlined. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 12
BP 991
EP 999
PY 2002
PD APR 19
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00103-9
GA 542CR
UT WOS:000175026400004
ER

PT J
AU Lyubomirsky, S
AF Lyubomirsky, Sonja
TI Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-Being
SO NATURE
J9 NATURE
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Lyubomirsky, Sonja] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM sonja.lyubomirsky@ucr.edu
CR Seligman M., 2011, FLOURISH VISIONARY N, DOI New York, NY
NR 1
TC 1
BP 302
EP 303
PY 2011
PD MAR 17
VL 471
IS 7338
GA 735UE
UT WOS:000288444000019
ER

PT J
AU Belanger, HG
   Kirkpatrick, LA
   Derks, P
AF Belanger, HG
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TI The effects of humor on verbal and imaginal problem solving
SO HUMOR-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMOR RESEARCH
J9 HUMOR
LA English
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C1 Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
RP Belanger, HG, Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
ID MENTAL ROTATION; RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; SEX-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT;
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AB Humor is frequently associated with creativity but its role in other forms of problem solving has received less attention. In this experiment, humor was examined as a possible primer for enhanced performance in an imaginal and in a verbal task. Jokes and simple sentences of high or low imagery were presented prior to participants' attempts to solve either mental rotation of figures or verbal analogies. The effect of imagery, as manipulated here, was not significant. Humor, however, speeded mental rotation and slowed performance on analogies or men, whereas women's solution times were relatively unaffected Greater hemispheric lateralization among men was considered as a possible explanation for this pattern of results.
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NR 43
TC 5
BP 21
EP 31
PY 1998
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1515/humr.1998.11.1.21
GA ZK698
UT WOS:000073352200003
ER

PT J
AU HANESTAD, BR
   HORNQUIST, JO
   ALBREKTSEN, G
AF HANESTAD, BR
   HORNQUIST, JO
   ALBREKTSEN, G
TI SELF-ASSESSED QUALITY-OF-LIFE AND METABOLIC CONTROL IN PERSONS WITH
   INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES-MELLITUS (IDDM)
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL MEDICINE
J9 SCAND J SOC MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 LINKOPING UNIV,FAC HLTH SCI,DEPT COMMUNITY MED,S-58183 LINKOPING,SWEDEN.
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RP HANESTAD, BR, UNIV BERGEN,FAC MED,INST NURSING SCI,N-5014 BERGEN,NORWAY.
DE QUALITY OF LIFE; METABOLIC CONTROL; INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES-MELLITUS;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; SELF-ASSESSMENT
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL-FACTORS; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; ADOLESCENTS; ADHERENCE;
   BEHAVIOR; REGIMENS
AB The aim of the study was to analyse the association between satisfaction with life and glycosylated haemoglobulin (HbA1).  A quality of life questionnaire was administered to 247 persons with IDDM at a Diabetic Clinic in Bergen, Norway.  The material was divided into two groups depending on their level of HbA1; HbA1 > 0.09 was labelled poorly regulated and a level of HbA1 less-than-or-equal-to 0.09 was labelled well regulated.  The groups were compared with regard to different life domains and well-being scales.  The statistical analysis showed that the well-regulated group had significantly higher average scores considering the somatic and activity/behavioural life domain ratings, the latter being only significantly different among people with higher education.  The well-gegulated group had lower average scores in the psychological and social life domain ratings, but these differences were not statistically significant.  Among the well-being scales we found a statistically significant difference between poor and well-regulated persons only regarding sociability and loneliness.  Well-regulated persons felt on average less sociable and more lonely than poorly-regulated persons.
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NR 39
TC 27
BP 57
EP 65
PY 1991
VL 19
IS 1
GA GB691
UT WOS:A1991GB69100011
ER

PT J
AU Dhaussy, G
   Gin, H
   Gay, B
   Demeaux, JL
   Lemasson, A
   Duroux, G
AF Dhaussy, G.
   Gin, H.
   Gay, B.
   Demeaux, J. L.
   Lemasson, A.
   Duroux, G.
TI Evaluation on 24 months of a local nutrition education program for type
   2 diabetic patients (biometry, quality of life, satisfaction)
SO DIABETES & METABOLISM
J9 DIABETES METAB
LA French
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Dhaussy, G.] Med Gen, Reims, France.
   [Gin, H.] Hop Haut Leveque, Pessac, France.
   [Gay, B.; Demeaux, J. L.; Lemasson, A.; Duroux, G.] Univ Bordeaux 2, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
NR 0
TC 0
BP A72
EP A72
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 35
GA 424RS
UT WOS:000264586100293
ER

PT J
AU van Yperen, NW
AF van Yperen, NW
TI Being a sport parent: Buffering the effect of your talented child's poor
   performance on his or her subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J SPORT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
RP van Yperen, NW, Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
DE buffering effect; parental support; psychological health symptoms;
   soccer; sport performance; talent; well-being
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; JOB INSECURITY; SOCCER PLAYERS; STRESS; PARTICIPATION;
   MOTIVATION
AB The fonts of this longitudinal study was the process that can explain why poor performance (as assessed by the coach) may lead to less subjective well-being. The participants were 59 young, highly skilled male soccer players (mean age: 15.6 years) attending a prestigious soccer school. In line with previous research, the results suggest that performance was a predictor rather than an outcome variable. As expected, the link between poor performance and psychological health symptoms was mediated by the estimated chance of dismissal, However, a relation between the estimated chance of dismissal and psychological health symptoms teas found only for individuals with low scores on perceived availability of parental support (either father's support or mother's support), which underlines the crucial role of SportParents in the development of young athletes.
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NR 36
TC 4
BP 45
EP 56
PY 1998
PD JAN-MAR
VL 29
IS 1
GA ZJ793
UT WOS:000073253800004
ER

PT J
AU Nguyen, KV
   James, H
AF Nguyen, Kien V.
   James, Helen
TI Measuring Household Resilience to Floods: a Case Study in the Vietnamese
   Mekong River Delta
SO ECOLOGY AND SOCIETY
J9 ECOL SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nguyen, Kien V.] An Giang Univ, Long Xuyen, Vietnam.
   [Nguyen, Kien V.; James, Helen] Australian Natl Univ, Australian Demog & Social Res Inst, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Nguyen, KV, An Giang Univ, Long Xuyen, Vietnam.
DE impacts; floods; Mekong River Delta; resilience; vulnerability;
   well-being
ID SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ADAPTIVE CAPACITY; VIET-NAM;
   VULNERABILITY; BANGLADESH; ADAPTATION; SCALE; PERSPECTIVE; MANAGEMENT
AB The flood is a well-known phenomenon in the Vietnamese Mekong River Delta (MRD). Although people have experienced the impact of floods for years, some adapt well, but others are vulnerable to floods. Resilience to floods is a useful concept to study the capacity of rural households to cope with, adapt to, and benefit from floods. Knowledge of the resilience of households to floods can help disaster risk managers to design policies for living with floods. Most researchers attempt to define the concept of resilience; very little research operationalizes it in the real context of "living with floods". We employ a subjective well-being approach to measure households' resilience to floods. Items that related to households' capacity to cope with, adapt to, and benefit from floods were developed using both a five-point Likert scale and dichotomous responses. A factor analysis using a standardized form of data was employed to identify underlying factors that explain different properties of households' resilience to floods. Three properties of households' resilience to floods were found: (1) households' confidence in securing food, income, health, and evacuation during floods and recovery after floods; (2) households' confidence in securing their homes not being affected by a large flood event such as the 2000 flood; (3) households' interests in learning and practicing new flood-based farming practices that are fully adapted to floods for improving household income during the flood season. The findings assist in designing adaptive measures to cope with future flooding in the MRD.
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NR 64
TC 0
AR 13
PY 2013
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.5751/ES-05427-180313
GA 232VA
UT WOS:000325521300004
ER

PT J
AU FRIEND, M
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AF FRIEND, M
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TI A COMPARISON OF CONTENT-MASKING PROCEDURES FOR OBTAINING JUDGMENTS OF
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SO JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
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LA English
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C1 UNIV FLORIDA,DEPT PSYCHOL,GAINESVILLE,FL 32610.
ID SPEAKER AFFECT; SPEECH; CUES; INTONATION; PERCEPTION; SYSTEM
AB The purpose of this article is to investigate observers' use of acoustic cues to arrive at judgments of the speaker's affective state and to address current methodological limitations. Ninety-nine female undergraduates rated the level of excitement, happiness, and anger of speech stimuli under three content-masking procedures: low-pass filtering, random splicing, and reiterant speech. Each procedure preserves some forms of acoustic information while disrupting or degrading others. As predicted, the content-masking procedures generated bias in observers' affective ratings. Results are discussed in terms of the efficacy of the content-masking procedures and implications for the study of acoustic cues to speaker affect.
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NR 17
TC 11
BP 1283
EP 1290
PY 1994
PD SEP
VL 96
IS 3
DI 10.1121/1.410276
GA PG307
UT WOS:A1994PG30700004
ER

PT J
AU Gamlund, E
AF Gamlund, Espen
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SO INQUIRY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 INQUIRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bergen, Dept Philosophy, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway.
RP Gamlund, E, Univ Bergen, Dept Philosophy, PB 7805, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway.
EM espen.gamlund@fof.uib.no
AB There is no doubt that Spinoza values what he calls living under the guidance of reason, and that he somehow equates such a life with happiness. What is less clear is exactly how he conceives of such a life, and thus how he conceives of human happiness. According to Arne Naess's interpretation of Spinoza, the virtuous and free person will prefer the life of action, and happiness is best realised through living an active life oin the worldo. Other scholars, however, have interpreted Spinoza as suggesting that the maximally free person will prefer a life of contemplation ooutside the worldo. In this paper, I address Naess's relationship with this aspect of Spinoza's practical philosophy, and propose my own interpretation of Spinoza where happiness, or living under the guidance of reason, consists in a combination of activity and contemplation.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 2
EP 17
PY 2011
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1080/0020174X.2011.542949
GA 714SC
UT WOS:000286828300002
ER

PT J
AU Richardson, VE
   Balaswamy, S
AF Richardson, VE
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TI Coping with bereavement among elderly widowers
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J9 OMEGA-J DEATH DYING
LA English
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C1 Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Richardson, VE, Ohio State Univ, 1947 Coll Rd, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
ID GENDER DIFFERENCES; SEX-DIFFERENCES; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; CONJUGAL
   BEREAVEMENT; DEPRESSION; WIDOWHOOD; HEALTH; MEN; OUTCOMES; DEATH
AB A Dual Process Model of Bereavement, which considers the impact of loss- and restoration-oriented variables on widowers' levels of well-being, is tested on 200 widowed men during the second year of bereavement. Those who were widowed less than 500 days exhibited significantly more negative affect, less positive affect, and lower well-being that those widowed more than 500 days. Multiple regression analyses revealed that both loss and restoration variables were important throughout bereavement. Loss variables influenced negative affect and were especially critical during the early stages. Restoration variables significantly affected positive affect and had greater impact on the later bereaved. The results support a dual process model of bereavement, but also suggest that certain events, such as circumstances of death, are more important during early bereavement while reinvestment activities, such as dating, become relevant later. Some circumstances, such as a wife's suffering, have prolonged effects.
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NR 54
TC 23
BP 129
EP 144
PY 2001
VL 43
IS 2
GA 511RC
UT WOS:000173278500006
ER

PT J
AU DUA, JK
AF DUA, JK
TI THE ROLE OF NEGATIVE AFFECT AND POSITIVE AFFECT IN STRESS, DEPRESSION,
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LA English
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RP DUA, JK, UNIV NEW ENGLAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,ARMIDALE,NSW 2351,AUSTRALIA.
ID CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; UNEMPLOYMENT; COMPLAINTS; INVENTORY; THINKING;
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AB Dua (1989) constructed the Thoughts and Real-Life Experiences Scale (THARL) to assess the degree of positive and negative affect experienced by people as a result of their thoughts and day-to-day experiences. This monograph reports on a number of studies designed to investigate the relationship between negative and positive affect caused by thoughts and day-to-day experiences and psychological health, psychological problems, and physical health. Results showed that a preponderance of self-reported negative affect was related to higher levels of stress, depression, poor psychological well-being, poor psychological health, lower self-esteem and poor self-reported retrospective physical health. A preponderance of negative affect was associated with only one of the two measures of prospective physical health, namely, the number of visits to doctors for medical problems over a period of 4 weeks. Positive affect was not associated with either self-esteem or physical health. Assertiveness and Type A/B behaviors were not associated with either negative or positive affect. Also, of the two measures of negative affect, that caused by thoughts seemed to be a better predictor of health, well-being, and psychological problems than that caused by day-to-day experiences.
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NR 59
TC 6
BP 517
EP 552
PY 1993
PD NOV
VL 119
IS 4
GA MZ239
UT WOS:A1993MZ23900004
ER

PT J
AU Selim, S
AF Selim, Sibel
TI Life satisfaction and happiness in Turkey
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Celal Bayar Univ, Dept Business Adm, TR-45030 Manisa, Turkey.
RP Selim, S, Celal Bayar Univ, Dept Business Adm, TR-45030 Manisa, Turkey.
EM sibel.selim@bayar.edu.tr
DE life satisfaction; happiness; ordered logit model; Turkey
ID HAPPY; COUNTRIES; PEOPLE; MODEL
AB This research aims to investigate life satisfaction and happiness in Turkey. It extends the previous researches on subjective well-being (SWB) for Turkey by considering both happiness and life satisfaction. The previous researches for Turkey are local studies, and their findings cannot be generalized to the population of Turkish society. Given these facts, the factors that shape individual happiness and life satisfaction amongst Turkish people are determined using a representative survey of sociocultural and political change, World Values Survey (WVS). Some results obtained in this study are similar to typical findings such as a negative age effect, positive influences of income and health status, and a negative effect of unemployment. Contrary to the expectations, middle education has a negative direct effect on life satisfaction among females, and the upper education level is insignificant in the life satisfaction model. By comparing the correlates of happiness and life satisfaction across different years, this research aims to provide insights for policy makers and professionals to improve the perceived lives of Turkish people.
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NR 73
TC 5
BP 531
EP 562
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 88
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9218-z
GA 330RD
UT WOS:000257959600008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Hahn, E
   Johnson, W
   Spinath, FM
AF Hahn, Elisabeth
   Johnson, Wendy
   Spinath, Frank M.
TI Beyond the heritability of life satisfaction - The roles of personality
   and twin-specific influences
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
AB In a behavior genetic design, we investigated individual differences in life satisfaction and its relation to personality with respect to both internal and external influences. We questioned the absence of shared environment and examined the specific contribution of additive and non-additive genetic influences. We also tested for twin-specific environmental influences in a total sample of 1308 dyads including identical and fraternal twins, siblings, mother-child and grandparent-child pairs. The results showed substantial shared environmental influences on life satisfaction that varied between twins and non-twins supporting twin-specific environmental influences. Additive and non-additive genetic influences on life satisfaction were completely shared with personality. The remaining variance could be explained by unique non-shared erivironmental influences for life satisfaction independent of personality. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 757
EP 767
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 47
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.07.003
UT WOS:000328098800009
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Rodriguez, A
   Kim, M
   Wu, TB
   Buta, N
AF Rodriguez, Ariel
   Kim, May
   Wu, Ting-Bing
   Buta, Natalia
TI Effects of Running on Life Satisfaction in Elementary School-Aged
   Children
SO RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
J9 RES Q EXERCISE SPORT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Rodriguez, Ariel; Kim, May; Wu, Ting-Bing; Buta, Natalia] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM arodrig@hhp.ufl.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP A39
EP A40
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 80
IS 1
GA 427JL
UT WOS:000264775500100
ER

PT J
AU Bates, JS
   Taylor, AC
AF Bates, James S.
   Taylor, Alan C.
TI Grandfather Involvement and Aging Men's Mental Health
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MENS HEALTH
J9 AM J MENS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bates, James S.] S Dakota State Univ, Brookings, SD 57007 USA.
   [Taylor, Alan C.] E Carolina Univ, Greenville, NC USA.
RP Bates, JS, S Dakota State Univ, Box 2275A, Brookings, SD 57007 USA.
EM james.bates@sdstate.edu
DE grandfathers; positive affect; depressive symptoms; grandfather
   involvement
ID GRANDPARENT-GRANDCHILD RELATIONSHIPS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLDER MEN;
   DEPRESSION; CONSEQUENCES; COMMITMENT; DISORDER; IDENTITY; IMPACT; LIFE
AB The mental health of aging men is an understudied social issue. Although it is widely accepted that meaningful family relationships are associated with fewer depressive symptoms and greater positive affect, scholars have largely overlooked relationships between grandfathers and grandchildren as being beneficial to men's mental health. This study investigates the differences in the depressive symptoms and positive affect of 351 grandfathers. Using a cluster analytic technique, participants were categorized as involved, passive, and disengaged based on their frequency of contact, level of commitment, and participation in activities with grandchildren. Comparative analyses indicate that involved grandfathers had fewer depressive symptoms than disengaged grandfathers. Involved grandfathers had significantly higher scores on positive affect than disengaged grandfathers, and passive grandfathers had significantly higher scores on positive affect than disengaged grandfathers. This study provides evidence that grandfather-grandchild relationships influence aging men's mental health. Implications for practitioners working with aging men are discussed.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 229
EP 239
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 6
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1557988311430249
GA 923QE
UT WOS:000302633000007
ER

PT J
AU ROVIRA, DP
   MARTINEZ, AJC
AF ROVIRA, DP
   MARTINEZ, AJC
TI AFFECT, COGNITION AND SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR
SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
RP ROVIRA, DP, UNIV BASQUE COUNTRY, DEPT PSICOL SOCIAL, BILBAO, SPAIN.
DE MODELS; AFFECT; COGNITION; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
ID AFFECTIVE STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; INDUCED MOOD; RECALL; MEMORY;
   INFORMATION; STIMULI; EMOTION; SELF; CUES
AB This article reviews current sociopsychological models on affect, cognition and social behaviour. Affect as an internal cue or indirect informative model (Bower et al.), affect as information or direct informative model (Schwartz et al), affect as a determinant or the style of information process (Fiedler et al.) and affect linked to motivational processes. Theoretical discussions and the review of the results obtained from different studies allow us to conclude that the more heuristical models are non propositional and affirm the specific functions of emotions.
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NR 70
TC 0
BP 133
EP 150
PY 1993
VL 5
GA MA149
UT WOS:A1993MA14900010
ER

PT J
AU Sibley, CG
   Harre, N
   Hoverd, WJ
   Houkamau, CA
AF Sibley, Chris G.
   Harre, Niki
   Hoverd, William James
   Houkamau, Carla A.
TI The Gap in the Subjective Wellbeing of MAori and New Zealand Europeans
   Widened Between 2005 and 2009
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sibley, Chris G.; Harre, Niki] Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand.
   [Hoverd, William James] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Art Hist Class & Religious Studies, Wellington, New Zealand.
   [Houkamau, Carla A.] Univ Auckland, Dept Management & Int Business, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
RP Sibley, CG, Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand.
EM c.sibley@auckland.ac.nz
DE Subjective wellbeing; New Zealand; Maori; Indigenous; Recession
ID DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; HAPPINESS; WEALTH
AB We compared the self-reported subjective wellbeing of MAori and New Zealand (NZ) Europeans in two NZ national postal samples. The first sample was collected in 2005 before the global financial crisis of 2007/2010. The second was collected in 2009 while the crisis was ongoing. Both samples contained large and arguably representative samples of the indigenous peoples of NZ, MAori (Ns = 289 and 964) as well as the now-majority group, NZ Europeans (Ns = 2,769 and 4,073). NZ Europeans' scores on the Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) were near-identical across the 2005 and 2009 samples. However, MAori, who were already lower than NZ Europeans on the PWI in 2005, showed a further decrease in 2009. We argue that this gap in wellbeing widened because material advantages experienced by NZ Europeans as a social group provides a systemic buffer which protects their personal wellbeing from the impact of economic privation. MAori, who had already experienced systemic disadvantage, were not privileged with this buffer, and thus, the effects of the 2007/2010 global financial crisis impacted their personal wellbeing to a greater extent.
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NR 27
TC 4
BP 103
EP 115
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 104
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9729-x
GA 815QP
UT WOS:000294541900007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU DICKIE, JR
   LUDWIG, TE
   BLAUW, D
AF DICKIE, JR
   LUDWIG, TE
   BLAUW, D
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG INSTITUTIONALIZED AND NON-INSTITUTIONALIZED
   OLDER ADULTS
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP DICKIE, JR, HOPE COLL,HOLLAND,MI 49423, USA.
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NR 10
TC 13
BP 807
EP 810
PY 1979
VL 44
IS 3
GA HD886
UT WOS:A1979HD88600029
ER

PT J
AU Woodman, T
   Hemmings, S
AF Woodman, Tim
   Hemmings, Sorcha
TI Body Image Self-discrepancies and Affect: Exploring the Feared Body Self
SO SELF AND IDENTITY
J9 SELF IDENTITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Woodman, Tim] Bangor Univ, Sch Sport Hlth & Exercise Sci, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales.
RP Woodman, T, Bangor Univ, Sch Sport Hlth & Exercise Sci, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales.
EM t.woodman@bangor.ac.uk
DE Feared self; Ought self; Ideal self; Fat; Muscularity; Sex differences
ID EATING-DISORDER SYMPTOMATOLOGY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; UNDESIRED SELF;
   THIN-IDEAL; WOMEN; MEN; WEIGHT; DISSATISFACTION; PERCEPTION; BELIEFS
AB We investigate the feared body image self within Carver, Lawrence, and Scheier's (1999) interaction self-discrepancy framework. Ought, ideal, and feared body image self-discrepancies were examined as predictors of agitation-related affect (anxiety) and dejection-related affect (happiness). The relationship between approach (ought and ideal) body fat discrepancies and affect was in line with Higgins (1987) but was moderated by distance from the feared self for women only. Specifically, the relationship between approach body fat self-guides and affect was strong only when women were far from their feared fat self. The results suggest that the feared body self is an important body image construct and that Carver et al.'s framework is suitable for investigating body image self-representations.
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NR 45
TC 5
BP 413
EP 429
PY 2008
PD OCT-DEC
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1080/15298860701800225
GA 365SG
UT WOS:000260427500005
ER

PT J
AU Plattner, IE
   Gonzo, W
AF Plattner, Ilse E.
   Gonzo, Webster
TI Social Support, Self-image, and Future Outlook Among Poverty-stricken
   Unemployed Men in Namibia: A Phenomenological Study
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
J9 J PSYCHOL AFR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Plattner, Ilse E.] Univ Botswana, Dept Psychol, Gaborone, Botswana.
RP Plattner, IE, Univ Botswana, Dept Psychol, Private Bag 00705, Gaborone, Botswana.
EM plattner@mopipi.ub.bw
DE future outlook; helplessness; Namibia; poverty; self-image; social
   support; unemployment
ID FINANCIAL STRAIN; GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; LATENT
   DEPRIVATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; EMPLOYMENT STATUS; JOB-SEARCH; HEALTH;
   IMPACT; WORK
AB The study aimed to explore how poverty-stricken Job seekers In Namibia felt about their unemployment situation and how they perceived themselves, their social support, and their future. Ten men (aged 18 to 40 years) participated in the study. In-depth interviews were conducted and analysed through interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The findings revealed that the lack of a job and the constant shortage of food caused feelings of helplessness, nagging thoughts, and difficulties to sleep. All participants received very little social support from family and friends, which they attributed to their Joblessness; they perceived their position within their social network as low and degrading. The participants' self-image was negatively inclined and dominated by their unemployment status. Their future outlook concentrated on finding a Job but was overshadowed by worries and doubts.
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NR 56
TC 0
BP 171
EP 177
PY 2010
VL 20
IS 2
GA 640UC
UT WOS:000281077700002
ER

PT J
AU Biendarra, AS
AF Biendarra, Anke S.
TI 'Klug und stark ... schon und erotisch'. Idyllic scenes and ideologies
   of happiness in literature and other media.
SO MODERN AUSTRIAN LITERATURE
J9 MOD AUSTRIAN LIT
LA German
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
CR MOSER GE, 2006, KLUG UND STARK SCHON
NR 1
TC 0
BP 116
EP 118
PY 2007
VL 40
IS 3
GA 213OK
UT WOS:000249676800015
ER

PT J
AU Ayalon, L
   Gum, AM
AF Ayalon, Liat
   Gum, Amber M.
TI The relationships between major lifetime discrimination, everyday
   discrimination, and mental health in three racial and ethnic groups of
   older adults
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ayalon, Liat] Bar Ilan Univ, Louis & Gabi Weisfeld Sch Social Work, Ramat Gan, Israel.
   [Gum, Amber M.] Univ S Florida, Dept Aging & Mental Hlth Dispar, Tampa, FL USA.
RP Ayalon, L, Bar Ilan Univ, Louis & Gabi Weisfeld Sch Social Work, Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM ayalonl@mail.biu.ac.il
DE cross-cultural; race; ethnicity; mental health; discrimination
ID PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; RACIAL/ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION; POPULATION;
   COMMUNITY
AB Objectives: To evaluate the relationships between perceived exposure to major lifetime discrimination, everyday discrimination, and mental health in three racial/ethnic groups of older adults.
   Design: The Health and Retirement Study is a nationally representative sample of individuals 50 years and older living in the United States. A total of 6455 Whites, 716 Latinos, and 1214 Blacks were eligible to complete a self-report psychosocial questionnaire in the year 2006.
   Results: Whereas 30% of the general population reported at least one type of major lifetime discrimination, almost 45% of Black older adults reported such discrimination. Relative to the other two racial/ethnic groups (82% Whites, 82.6% Blacks), Latinos were significantly less likely to report any everyday discrimination (64.2%), whereas Blacks reported the greatest frequency of everyday discrimination. Whites reported the highest levels of life satisfaction and the lowest levels of depressive symptoms. Relative to major lifetime discrimination, everyday discrimination had a somewhat stronger correlation with mental health indicators. The relationships between discrimination and mental health outcomes were stronger for White compared to Black older adults, although everyday discrimination was still significantly associated with outcomes for Black older adults.
   Conclusions: Black older adults experience the greatest number of discriminative events, but weaker associated mental health outcomes. This could be because they have become accustomed to these experiences, benefit from social or cultural resources that serve as buffers, or selective survival, with the present sample capturing only the most resilient older adults who have learned to cope with the deleterious effects of discrimination.
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NR 12
TC 2
BP 587
EP 594
PY 2011
VL 15
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13607863.2010.543664
GA 779NB
UT WOS:000291783900007
ER

PT J
AU Utsey, SO
   Constantine, MG
AF Utsey, Shawn O.
   Constantine, Madonna G.
TI Mediating and moderating effects of racism-related stress on the
   relation between poverty-related risk factors and subjective well-being
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SO JOURNAL OF LOSS & TRAUMA
J9 J LOSS TRAUMA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Utsey, Shawn O.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   [Constantine, Madonna G.] Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Clin & Counseling Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Utsey, SO, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, 800 W Franklin St,POB 842018, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
EM soutsey@vcu.edu
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; WHITE
   ADULTS; DISCRIMINATION; HEALTH; RACE; MODELS
AB This study examined the mediating and moderating effects of racism-related stress in the relation between poverty-related risk factors and subjective well-being in a community sample of 283 African American adults. Participants were administered an inventory of biological, social, and psychological risk factors, the Index of Race-Related Stress-Brief Version, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief. Findings indicated that racism-related stress did not mediate the relation between poverty-related risk factors and subjective well-being. However, racism-related stress did moderate the relation between poverty-related risk factors and subjective well-being in our African American sample.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 186
EP 204
PY 2008
VL 13
IS 2-3
DI 10.1080/15325020701769204
GA 277MG
UT WOS:000254216100005
ER

PT J
AU Markman, AB
   Maddox, WT
   Worthy, DA
   Baldwin, GC
AF Markman, Arthur B.
   Maddox, W. Todd
   Worthy, Darrell A.
   Baldwin, Grant C.
TI Using regulatory focus to explore implicit and explicit processing in
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSCIOUSNESS STUDIES
J9 J CONSCIOUSNESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Markman, AB, Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, 1 Univ Stn,A8000, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM markman@psy.utexas.edu
ID NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   CATEGORIZATION; DECISION; SYSTEMS; FIT; PERFORMANCE; PRESSURE; CHOKING
AB Complex cognitive processes like concept learning involve a mixture of redundant explicit and implicit processes that are active simultaneously. This aspect of cognitive architecture creates difficulties in determining the influence of consciousness on processing. We propose that the interaction between an individual regulatory focus and the reward structure of the current task influences the degree to which explicit processing is active. Thus, by manipulating people motivational state and the nature of the task they perform, we can vary the influence of conscious processing in cognitive performance. We demonstrate the utility of this view by focusing on studies in which people acquire new perceptual concepts by learning to classify them. This technique will allow us to better tease apart the roles of explicit and implicit processing in a variety of cognitive tasks.
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BP 132
EP 155
PY 2007
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VL 14
IS 9-10
GA 208MV
UT WOS:000249324300007
ER

PT J
AU ADDY, DP
AF ADDY, DP
TI HAPPINESS IS - IRON
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
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TC 37
BP 969
EP 970
PY 1986
PD APR 12
VL 292
IS 6526
GA A8608
UT WOS:A1986A860800001
ER

PT J
AU ERICSON, SD
AF ERICSON, SD
TI CAN A MEDIUM-SIZED MIDWESTERN PROCESSOR FIND HAPPINESS WITH A
   SOPHISTICATED IN-PLANT COLORING SYSTEM
SO PLASTICS WORLD
J9 PLAST WORLD
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 38
EP &
PY 1969
VL 27
IS 10
GA E4650
UT WOS:A1969E465000004
ER

PT J
AU Emmons, SL
   Adams, KE
   Nichols, M
   Cain, J
AF Emmons, SL
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   Nichols, M
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TI The impact of perceived gender bias on obstetrics and gynecology skills
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SO ACADEMIC MEDICINE
J9 ACAD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oregon Hlth Sci Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Sch Med, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
RP Emmons, SL, Oregon Hlth Sci Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Sch Med, L466,3181 SW Sam Jackson Pk Rd, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
EM emmonss@ohsu.edu
ID PHYSICIAN GENDER; PREVENTIVE CARE; COMMUNICATION; SEX; EXPERIENCES;
   PERCEPTIONS; PREFERENCE
AB Purpose. To investigate the perceptions of third-year medical students about how their acquisition of skills during their obstetrics and gynecology clerkship may be affected by their gender.
   Method. From January 1999 to December 2001, all third-year students at one school completing their obstetrics and gynecology rotation were given an anonymous questionnaire addressing whether gender had a positive, negative, or neutral effect on their learning experience. Students were also asked to enumerate procedures they had performed (e.g., deliveries and speculum examinations) and to rate their ability to counsel women on several clinical problems. To further investigate the perceptions of gender discrimination, a focus group of 12 fourth-year students was held.
   Results. A total of 263 questionnaires (95%) were returned. Of the respondents, 78% of the men felt their gender adversely affected their experience, and 67% of women felt gender had a positive affect. All but five of the remaining students were in the neutral group. Those students who reported a positive gender effect performed significantly more speculum examinations (15.5 versus 12.3), labor coaching (8.7 versus 6.2), and independent deliveries (3.4 versus 2.7) than did the negative gender-effect group. The positive gender-effect group felt more confident of counseling skills. The neutral group did not differ from the negative group. The overall numerical differences among groups were small, and all groups, on average, performed adequate numbers of skills to meet clerkship objectives.
   Conclusions. There is a strong perception among medical students that gender influences experience on their obstetrics and gynecology clerkship, but the differences are actually small. Possible reasons for such strong feelings are addressed and related to the history of sexism in reproductive health care and to the ethics of patients' preferences.
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NR 26
TC 11
BP 326
EP 332
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 79
IS 4
DI 10.1097/00001888-200404000-00008
GA 840BI
UT WOS:000222831600008
ER

PT J
AU Gano-Overway, LA
   Newton, M
   Magyar, TM
   Fry, MD
   Kim, MS
   Guivernau, MR
AF Gano-Overway, Lori A.
   Newton, Maria
   Magyar, T. Michelle
   Fry, Mary D.
   Kim, Mi-Sook
   Guivernau, Marta R.
TI Influence of Caring Youth Sport Contexts on Efficacy-Related Beliefs and
   Social Behaviors
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gano-Overway, Lori A.] Bridgewater State Coll, Dept Hlth & Exercise Sci, Bridgewater, VA 22812 USA.
   [Newton, Maria] Univ Utah, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
   [Fry, Mary D.] Univ Kansas, Dept Hlth Sport & Exercise Sci, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Kim, Mi-Sook] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
   [Guivernau, Marta R.] Kent State Univ, Dept Exercise Leisure & Sport, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Gano-Overway, LA, Bridgewater State Coll, Dept Hlth & Exercise Sci, 402 E Coll St, Bridgewater, VA 22812 USA.
EM lgano@bridgewater.edu
DE caring; positive youth development; empathy; emotion regulation;
   efficacy
ID PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; EMPATHY; SCHOOL; COMMUNITIES; ADOLESCENTS;
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AB Understanding what factor,, influence positive youth development has been advocated by youth development researchers (P. L. Benson, 2006; J. S. Eccles & J. A. Gootman, 2(X)2). Consequently, the purpose of this study was to examine whether perceptions of I caring youth sport context influenced prosocial and antisocial behavior through efficacy-related beliefs, that is, positive and negative affective self-regulatory efficacy (ASRE) and empathic self efficacy (ESE). Multiethnic youths taking, pan in summer sport programs (N = 395) completed a questionnaire that measured perceptions of die caring climate, ESE, ASRE, and social behavior. Structural equation modeling wits used to test whether ASRE and ESE mediated the relationship between caring and social behaviors. Findings revealed that perceptions of caring positively predicted ASRE and ESE. In turn, positive ASRE positively predicted ESE. Prosocial behaviors were positively linked to ESE, whereas antisocial behaviors were negatively predicted by positive ASRE, The results suggest that caring influences prosocial and antisocial behavior because such contexts develop youths' ability to monitor, manage, and control positive affect, which in turn enhances their belief in their ability to empathize.
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VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0014067
GA 415MX
UT WOS:000263939000004
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, JW
   Howell, RT
AF Zhang, Jia Wei
   Howell, Ryan T.
TI Do time perspectives predict unique variance in life satisfaction beyond
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Jia Wei; Howell, Ryan T.] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
RP Howell, RT, San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, 1600 Holloway Ave, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
EM thowell@sfsu.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Time perspectives; Personality; Well-being; Happiness
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; INVENTORY; HAPPINESS; THINKING; EVENTS
AB In this study we compared the relationships between time perspectives, the Big Five personality traits, and life satisfaction. Our results replicated past work in that personality traits and time perspectives were both associated with life satisfaction. Individuals high on extraversion and those having a past positive and a present hedonism time perspective were more satisfied with their lives; individuals high on neuroticism and those having a past negative time perspective were less satisfied with their lives. Further, hierarchical regression analyses demonstrated that time perspectives accounted for an additional 13.7% of the variance in life satisfaction beyond personality traits; whereas, personality traits accounted for an additional 4.4% of the variance in life satisfaction beyond time perspectives. Mediation models demonstrated that time perspectives partially accounted for the personality and life satisfaction relationship. We discuss the possibility that most of the association between personality traits and life satisfaction may be due to individual differences in cognitive time frames. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 6
BP 1261
EP 1266
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.02.021
GA 757IR
UT WOS:000290079200019
ER

PT J
AU Woo, TO
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AF Woo, TO
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LA English
DT Article
RP Woo, TO, MILLERSVILLE UNIV PENNSYLVANIA,DEPT PSYCHOL,POB 1002,MILLERSVILLE,PA 17551, USA.
ID ESTEEM; CONSISTENCY; ENHANCEMENT; PERCEPTIONS
AB College students' affective and cognitive reactions to evaluate feedback and the role that their self-esteem played in these reactions were investigated in an academic setting. Seventy-two students completed a questionnaire containing a performance self-esteem scale and questions that assessed how they defined ''successful'' performance one week prior to a midterm exam. Participants' reactions were then assessed immediately after they were given the exam results. Both affective and cognitive reactions provided overwhelming support for the weak ''form of self-enhancement theory (Shrauger, 1975) and virtually no support for the self-consistency theory (Swann, Griffin, Predmore, & Gaines, 1987). Regardless of their self-esteem levels, students who performed successfully reported higher levels of positive affect, lower levels of negative affect, and were more satisfied with their performance than those who received failure feedback. These ''success'' students were also more likely to view the feedback as accurate, the exam as a good diagnostic tool, grades as a valid indicator of effort, and make internal attributions of their performances. Students' beliefs that grades reflected their ability was the only reaction that showed a greater self-enhancing tendency among the high self-esteem students.
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NR 19
TC 3
BP 481
EP 500
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 2
GA XL753
UT WOS:A1997XL75300012
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, S
   Lemay, EP
AF Cohen, Sheldon
   Lemay, Edward P.
TI Why would social networks be linked to affect and health practices?
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Cohen, S, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM scohen@cmu.edu
DE social integration; smoking; alcohol consumption; positive affect;
   negative affect
ID COMMON COLD; TIES; SUSCEPTIBILITY; INTEGRATION; VALIDITY; SMOKING;
   SUPPORT; STRESS
AB Objective: To examine the relation among social integration (SI), affect, and smoking and alcohol consumption.
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NR 42
TC 23
BP 410
EP 417
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.26.4.410
GA 187EB
UT WOS:000247829100004
ER

PT J
AU Ogle, CM
   Rubin, DC
   Siegler, IC
AF Ogle, Christin M.
   Rubin, David C.
   Siegler, Ilene C.
TI The Impact of the Developmental Timing of Trauma Exposure on PTSD
   Symptoms and Psychosocial Functioning Among Older Adults
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ogle, Christin M.; Rubin, David C.; Siegler, Ilene C.] Duke Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
   [Rubin, David C.] Aarhus Univ, Ctr Autobiog Memory Res, Aarhus, Denmark.
   [Siegler, Ilene C.] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Ogle, CM, Duke Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Box 90086, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM christin.ogle@duke.edu
DE posttraumatic stress; psychosocial functioning; developmental periods;
   life span; older adults
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES; LIFE
   EVENTS; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORIES; FOLLOW-UP; DEPRESSION; ABUSE; SPAN;
   AGE; IDENTITY
AB The present study examined the impact of the developmental timing of trauma exposure on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and psychosocial functioning in a large sample of community-dwelling older adults (N = 1,995). Specifically, we investigated whether the negative consequences of exposure to traumatic events were greater for traumas experienced during childhood, adolescence, young adulthood, midlife, or older adulthood. Each of these developmental periods is characterized by age-related changes in cognitive and social processes that may influence psychological adjustment following trauma exposure. Results revealed that older adults who experienced their currently most distressing traumatic event during childhood exhibited more severe symptoms of PTSD and lower subjective happiness compared with older adults who experienced their most distressing trauma after the transition to adulthood. Similar findings emerged for measures of social support and coping ability. The differential effects of childhood compared with later life traumas were not fully explained by differences in cumulative trauma exposure or by differences in the objective and subjective characteristics of the events. Our findings demonstrate the enduring nature of traumatic events encountered early in the life course and underscore the importance of examining the developmental context of trauma exposure in investigations of the long-term consequences of traumatic experiences.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 2191
EP 2200
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 49
IS 11
DI 10.1037/a0031985
GA 249JN
UT WOS:000326773600019
ER

PT J
AU TOMASI, G
AF TOMASI, G
TI MANS HAPPINESS - ARISTOTLE, EPICURUS, THE STOICS, AQUINAS, KANT - GERMAN
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SO VERIFICHE
J9 VERIFICHE
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR FORSCHNER M, 1993, GLUCK MENSCHEN ARIST
NR 1
TC 0
BP 429
EP 437
PY 1995
PD JUL-DEC
VL 24
IS 3-4
GA TW591
UT WOS:A1995TW59100009
ER

PT J
AU Pacek, A
   Radcliff, B
AF Pacek, Alexander
   Radcliff, Benjamin
TI Assessing the Welfare State: The Politics of Happiness
SO PERSPECTIVES ON POLITICS
J9 PERSPECT POLIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pacek, Alexander] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Polit Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Radcliff, Benjamin] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Polit Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Pacek, A, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Polit Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM e339ap@polisci.tamu.edu; radcliff.1@nd.edu
AB While there is a vast and highly contentious literature devoted to understanding the economic, social, and political consequences of the welfare state, little attention has been paid to the fundamental question of whether social security programs actually improve the overall quality of human life. We attempt such an appraisal, using the extent to which individuals find their lives to be satisfying as an evaluative metric. Considering national rates of satisfaction in the industrial democracies from the 1970s to the present, we find that citizens find life more rewarding as the generosity of the welfare state increases, net of economic or cultural conditions. The implications for social policy are discussed.
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NR 59
TC 23
BP 267
EP 277
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 6
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S1537592708080602
GA V11HF
UT WOS:000207522000005
ER

PT J
AU Beck, A
   Canamero, L
   Bard, KA
AF Beck, Aryel
   Canamero, Lola
   Bard, Kim A.
TI Towards an Affect Space for Robots to Display Emotional Body Language
SO 2010 IEEE RO-MAN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Beck, Aryel; Canamero, Lola] Univ Hertfordshire, Adapt Syst Res Grp, Sch Comp Sci & STRI, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
RP Beck, A, Univ Hertfordshire, Adapt Syst Res Grp, Sch Comp Sci & STRI, Coll Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
EM a.beck2@herts.ac.uk; l.canamero@herts.ac.uk; kim.bard@port.ac.uk
ID EXPRESSIONS
AB In order for robots to be socially accepted and generate empathy it is necessary that they display rich emotions. For robots such as Nao, body language is the best medium available given their inability to convey facial expressions. Displaying emotional body language that can be interpreted whilst interacting with the robot should significantly improve its sociability. This research investigates the creation of an Affect Space for the generation of emotional body language to be displayed by robots.
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NR 17
TC 3
BP 464
EP 469
PY 2010
GA BYV58
UT WOS:000300610200081
ER

PT J
AU Baguley, IJ
   Cooper, J
   Felmingham, K
AF Baguley, IJ
   Cooper, J
   Felmingham, K
TI Aggressive Behavior following traumatic brain injury - How common is
   common?
SO JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION
J9 J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   Westmead Hosp, Brain Injury Rehabil Serv, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Baguley, IJ, Westmead Hosp, Brain Injury Rehabil Serv, POB 533, Wentworthville, NSW 2145, Australia.
EM ianb@biru.wsahs.nsw.gov.au
DE aggression; follow up; predictors; prevalence; traumatic brain injury
ID HEAD-INJURY; PRACTICAL SCALE; AGITATION; DEPRESSION; RESTLESSNESS;
   MANAGEMENT; INVENTORY
AB Objective: To assess the prevalence and predictors of aggressive behavior among traumatic brain injury (TBI) survivors at 6, 24, and 60 months postdischarge. Design: Mixed cross-sectional and longitudinal data from a 5-year follow-tip study of discharged TBI patients analyzed retrospectively. Setting: A specialized Brain Injury Rehabilitation Service of a tertiary referral hospital. Patients: Two hundred twenty-eight (228) patients with moderate to severe TBI. Main Outcome Measures: The Overt Aggression Scale; injury-related variables (in particular, Glasgow Coma and Outcome scales and posttraumatic amnesia duration); and a battery of postdischarge questionnaires (Beck Depression Inventory, Trauma Complaints List, General Health Questionnaire, etc). Results: At any given follow-tip period, 25% of the participants were classified as aggressive. Aggression, where present, was consistently associated with depression, concurrent traumatic complaints, younger age at injury, and low satisfaction with life rather than with injury, demographic, or premorbid characteristics. Depression was the factor that was most significantly associated with aggressive behavior at all times postinjury followed by a younger age at the time of injury. Conclusions: Aggression is a common, fluctuating, and long-term problem following TBI. The underlying association between aggression and psychosocial variables lends support to the provision of ongoing Outreach services and psychological and behavioral interventions for all affected TBI survivors.
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NR 38
TC 59
BP 45
EP 56
PY 2006
PD JAN-FEB
VL 21
IS 1
GA 004WW
UT WOS:000234784300005
ER

PT J
AU Demers, A
   Bisson, J
   Palluy, J
AF Demers, A
   Bisson, J
   Palluy, J
TI Wives' convergence with their husbands' alcohol use: Social conditions
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SO JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
J9 J STUD ALCOHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Montreal, Hlth & Prevent Social Res Grp, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Dept Sociol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Demers, A, Univ Montreal, Hlth & Prevent Social Res Grp, 2801 Edouard Montpetit,CP 6128,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
ID DRINKING PATTERNS; MARITAL HAPPINESS; WOMEN; CONSUMPTION; AMERICAN;
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AB Objective: This study examines, in a general population, how the association of wives' alcohol use with their husbands' is mediated by social conditions such as working and child-rearing roles, age, martial happiness and socioeconomic levels. Method: Data come from the Quebec Health and Social Survey 1992-93. The sample comprised 6,582 couples; 3,872 couples after weighting. Regression analyses assessed the contribution of husbands' drinking to wives' drinking, independently, as well as in interaction with social conditions. Frequency of drinking in general and frequency of five or more drinks per occasion (5+) were analyzed. Results: Wives' drinking is positively related to their husbands' drinking, both in terms of frequency of drinking and, to a lesser degree, of frequency of 5+. The drinking frequency association is not modified by working or child-rearing roles. nor by age, but is more marked for couples of higher socioeconomic levels and for wives happy with marital life. The frequency of 5+ association is not modified by marital happiness or by wives' working roles, but is more marked for couples of higher socioeconomic levels, for couples with a child at home and for younger women. Conclusions: This study highlights the contribution of social factors to the association of wives' drinking with their husbands' and suggests that these social factors operate through structuring marital drinking interactions. Further research is needed to clarify the complex social processes that mediate the spousal drinking association.
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NR 45
TC 25
BP 368
EP 377
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 60
IS 3
GA 192CC
UT WOS:000080059800011
ER

PT J
AU Doodman, P
   Edalati, A
   Imanifar, HR
AF Doodman, Parvaneh
   Edalati, Ali
   Imanifar, Hamid Reza
TI The Relationship Between, Five Factor of Personality (NEO), and Life
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SO LIFE SCIENCE JOURNAL-ACTA ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OVERSEAS EDITION
J9 LIFE SCI J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Doodman, Parvaneh; Edalati, Ali; Imanifar, Hamid Reza] Payame Noor Univ, Fac Econ & Social Sci, Tehran 193953697, Iran.
RP Edalati, A, Payame Noor Univ, Tehran, Iran.
EM alisq2008@yahoo.com
DE Big five factor of Personality; Life Satisfaction; Personality Traits;
   Subscale Personality; Iran
ID MODEL
AB The study aim is to study predict rate of five NEO personality factor and its subscale from life satisfaction (self-satisfaction, life environment, school, friends, family) among students university. With descriptive research method 50 girls and 50 as multi-stage cluster sampling are selected among Lamerd Payame Noor students. They were measured with NEO and Life Satisfaction questionnaires. The result of research is shown that none of the 5 personality factors could predict total satisfaction. But in forecasting subscale life satisfaction by five personality factor was different. Factor conscientiousness and subscales seeking progress, consent from family, pleasant being factor and subscale integrity, consent from friends, Extraversion factor, consent from school, consent from environment and self-satisfaction and pleasant being factor with subscale submission can predicts consent of the individual significantly. Above results showed that negative factor and extraversion factor (positively) could not predict satisfaction from life. The study showed that women are better in each four factor neuroticism, flexibility, extraversion, and conscientiousness. And only in being pleasant factor not find meaningful difference. Research results in field of sex differences can stimulate very questions and researches. The present results can provide very adaptive researches in other social and cultural. [Doodman, P. et al. The Relationship Between, Five Factor of Personality (NEO), And Life Satisfaction among Iranian Student (Case Study: Payame Noor University, Lamerd, Iran). Life Sci J 2012; 9(3): 2382-2390] (ISSN: 1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com.343
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 2382
EP 2390
PY 2012
VL 9
IS 3
GA 100SX
UT WOS:000315724100341
ER

PT J
AU Goeleven, E
   De Raedt, R
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AF Goeleven, Ellen
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TI The influence of induced mood on the inhibition of emotional information
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ghent, Dept Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
RP De Raedt, R, Univ Ghent, Dept Psychol, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Rudi.DeRaedt@UGent.be
DE mood induction; attention; inhibition; negative affective priming
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; ATTENTIONAL BIAS; SELF-REGULATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   HAPPY MEMORIES; INDUCTION; TASK; DYSPHORIA; STATES; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
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NR 57
TC 5
BP 208
EP 218
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-007-9064-y
GA 215FP
UT WOS:000249794000006
ER

PT J
AU Dzuka, J
AF Dzuka, Jozef
TI A multidimensional model of subjectively assessed quality of life -
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SO CESKOSLOVENSKA PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 CESK PSYCHOL
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 [Dzuka, Jozef] Presovska Univ Presove, Presov 08078, Slovakia.
RP Dzuka, J, Presovska Univ Presove, Inst Psychol FF PU, Ul 17 Novembra 1, Presov 08078, Slovakia.
EM dzukaj@unipo.sk
DE quality of life; conceptualization; definition; measurement of quality
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AB At present there can be identified three different approaches to the conceptualization of QoL (Dijkers, 2005): quality of life as subjective well-being, quality of life as achievement, and quality of life as utility. In light of further research, the paper considers the identification of quality of life with subjective well-being as restrictive, and proposes a multidimensional model of significant areas of quality of life which falls within its conceptualization as achievement, i.e. as what a person has already achieved or has been achieving. Six theoretically postulated areas of quality of life, viz, psychological, physical, social, environmental, cognitive and spiritual, are operationalized through 36 items to which respondents offered simultaneous two types of responses whereby they assessed individual areas using the 'good-bad' (quality) and 'satisfied dissatisfied' (satisfaction) response scales respectively. On the sample of 93 adolescents, and with the use of factor analysis, three areas, instead of six, of theoretically postulated significant areas of quality of life were identified, viz, psycho-social, cognitive-spiritual and environmental. Reactions to identical items, in the case of 7 out of 14 items, which represented three extracted factors, differed significantly: the assessment using the 'good-bad' scale and that using the 'satisfied-dissatisfied' scale produces in the case of 50% of items responses with statistically significant difference in variation. Our ensuing research will attempt to verify the factor structure on other items and the assumption that the assessment using the quality scale is more appropriate than that using the satisfaction scale.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 474
EP 487
PY 2013
VL 57
IS 5
GA 252IW
UT WOS:000326999400006
ER

PT S
AU Zhao, L
   Cao, YJ
   Wang, ZP
   Zou, CR
AF Zhao, L
   Cao, YJ
   Wang, ZP
   Zou, CR
TI Speech emotional recognition using global and time sequence structure
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SO AFFECTIVE COMPUTING AND INTELLIGENT INTERACTION, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 SE Univ, Res Ctr Learning Sci, Nanjing 210096, Peoples R China.
   SE Univ, Dept Radio Engn, Nanjing 210096, Peoples R China.
RP Zhao, L, SE Univ, Res Ctr Learning Sci, Nanjing 210096, Peoples R China.
EM zhaoli@seu.edu.cn
AB In this paper, combined features of global and time-sequence were used as the characteristic parameters for speech emotional recognition. A new method based on formula of MMD (Modified Mahalanobis Distance) was proposed to decrease the estimated errors and simplify the calculation. Four emotions including happiness, anger, surprise and sadness are considered in the paper. 1000 recognizing sentences collected from 10 speakers were used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new method. The average emotion recognition rate reached at 95%. Comparison with method of MQDF [1] (Modified quadratic discriminant function), Data analysis also displayed that the MMD is better than MQDF.
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NR 12
TC 2
BP 311
EP 318
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VL 3784
GA BDM83
UT WOS:000234342700040
ER

PT J
AU von Helversen, B
   Mata, R
AF von Helversen, Bettina
   Mata, Rui
TI Losing a Dime With a Satisfied Mind: Positive Affect Predicts Less
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Correction
CR von Helversen B, 2012, PSYCHOL AGING, V27, P825, DOI 10.1037/a0027845
NR 1
TC 0
BP 839
EP 839
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0028511
GA 067PB
UT WOS:000313306500005
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
AF Veenhoven, Ruut
TI Greater Happiness for a Greater Number Is that Possible and Desirable?
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Veenhoven, R, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM veenhoven@fsw.eur.nl
DE Happiness; Life satisfaction; Subjective wellbeing; Utilitarianism;
   Research synthesis; Hedonism; Cross-cultural
ID QUALITY; LIFE
AB Utilitarian philosophy holds that public policy should aim at greater happiness for a greater number of people. This moral tenet meets many objections, on pragmatic grounds it is denounced as unfeasible and on ideological grounds as undesirable. As a result the principle is marginal in policy making. In this paper I consider these classic philosophical qualms in the light of recent empirical research on life-satisfaction. The data show first of all that the principle is feasible; happiness of a great number is possible in contemporary conditions and it is also possible to create more of it. The data also show that the promotion of happiness fits well with other ideals; happiness requires conditions that we value, such as freedom, and happiness fosters matters that we value, such as good health and civil behaviour. Though happiness can conflict with these values in theory, it appears to match them in practice.
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NR 57
TC 10
BP 605
EP 629
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9204-z
GA 694MV
UT WOS:000285303200005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Cerully, JL
   Klein, WMP
AF Cerully, Jennifer L.
   Klein, William M. P.
TI Effects of emotional state on behavioral responsiveness to personal risk
   feedback
SO JOURNAL OF RISK RESEARCH
J9 J RISK RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cerully, Jennifer L.; Klein, William M. P.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Cerully, JL, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, 210 S Bouquet St,3421 Sennott Sq, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM jlc57@pitt.edu
DE affect; emotion; feedback; risk; judgment; decision-making
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERCEPTION; ANGER; JUDGMENT; FEAR
AB The influence of incidental emotion on responsiveness to risk feedback was investigated. One hundred and eighty-seven male and female undergraduate students experienced a film emotion induction procedure to elicit happiness, sadness, or neutral affect. They then received false feedback indicating that their risk of getting a fictional type of influenza was high or low, and were given the chance to obtain more information about this type of flu and how to prevent it. Among low-risk participants, experiencing any emotion (happy or sad) resulted in obtaining more information than those in the neutral condition. Conversely, high-risk participants who experienced any emotion took less information than those in the neutral group. High-risk feedback produced less positive affect, more negative affect and worry, and higher risk perceptions than low-risk feedback. The findings have implications for how threatening risk feedback will affect information seeking behavior in the context of an emotional state.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 591
EP 598
PY 2010
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.1080/13669870903192244
GA 627QS
UT WOS:000280056600002
ER

PT J
AU Woodman, T
   Davis, PA
   Hardy, L
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   Glasscock, I
   Yuill-Proctor, J
AF Woodman, Tim
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TI Emotions and Sport Performance: An Exploration of Happiness, Hope, and
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SO JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SPORT EXERCISE PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Woodman, Tim; Davis, Paul A.; Hardy, Lew; Callow, Nichola; Glasscock, Ian; Yuill-Proctor, Jason] Bangor Univ, Sch Sport Hlth & Exercise Sci, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
RP Woodman, T, Bangor Univ, Sch Sport Hlth & Exercise Sci, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales.
DE happiness; hope; anger; performance; extraversion
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; ANXIETY; AGGRESSION; AROUSAL; COMPETITION; MOTIVATION;
   INTENSITY; RESPONSES; DIRECTION; SUCCESS
AB We conducted three experiments to examine the relationships between emotions and subcomponents of performance. Experiment I revealed that anger was associated with enhanced gross muscular peak force performance but that happiness did not influence grammatical reasoning performance. Following Lazarus (199 1, 2000a), we examined hope rather than happiness in Experiment 2. As hypothesized, hope yielded faster soccer-related reaction times in soccer players. Experiment 3 was an examination of extraversion as a moderator of the anger-performance relationship. When angry, extraverts' peak force increased more than introverts'. Results are discussed and future research directions are offered in relation to Lazarus's framework.
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NR 57
TC 15
BP 169
EP 188
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 31
IS 2
GA 438VO
UT WOS:000265584100003
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, W
   Ickes, W
   Verhofstadt, L
AF Cheng, Wen
   Ickes, William
   Verhofstadt, Lesley
TI How is family support related to students' GPA scores? A longitudinal
   study
SO HIGHER EDUCATION
J9 HIGH EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Verhofstadt, Lesley] Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Cheng, Wen] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
   [Ickes, William] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
RP Verhofstadt, L, Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, H Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM lesley.verhofstadt@ugent.be
DE Family support; Academic performance; College students; Longitudinal
   study
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; STRESS; HAPPINESS; PERCEPTIONS;
   PERSPECTIVE; ADJUSTMENT; DISTRESS; INCOME; LIFE
AB Previous studies of the influence of family support on college students' academic performance have yielded inconsistent results. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine the link between family support and students' university-level academic performance in a more detailed way. First, we sought to clarify how two distinct aspects of perceived family support-social support and economic support-affect college students' academic performance. Second, we sought to determine how these two aspects of family support influence not only cumulative GPA scores but also the overall trend (slope) and stability (variability) of students' GPA scores across semesters. The participants in this longitudinal study were 240 university students (62 men, 178 women). The results revealed that the level of perceived family social support was important not only as a "main effect" predictor of the magnitude and stability of the students' GPA scores across three successive semesters, but also as a factor that helped female students to succeed regardless of their level of family economic support. In general, the data suggest that family social support is more important to women's success in college than to men's.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 399
EP 420
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 64
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10734-011-9501-4
GA 967DR
UT WOS:000305887100008
ER

PT J
AU Iwatsubo, Y
   Derriennic, F
   Cassou, B
   Poitrenaud, J
AF Iwatsubo, Y
   Derriennic, F
   Cassou, B
   Poitrenaud, J
TI Predictors of life satisfaction amongst retired people in Paris
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 INT J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV PARIS 05,LAB SANTE VIEILLISSEMENT,F-75016 PARIS,FRANCE.
   HOP STE PERINE,ASSOC CLAUDE BERNARD,F-75016 PARIS,FRANCE.
RP Iwatsubo, Y, INSERM,U170,16 AVE PAUL VAILLANT COUTURIER,F-75016 VILLEJUIF,FRANCE.
DE life satisfaction; retirees; prospective study; past occupational
   factors
ID HEALTH; AMERICANS; STATE
AB Background. The objective of the present study was to examine predictors of life satisfaction in a survey of retired men and women living in the Paris metropolitan area.
   Methods. In all 627 subjects took part in the first phase of the survey (1982-1983, T1), and 464 in the follow-up phase (1987-1988, T2) during which life satisfaction was evaluated, using the Life Satisfaction Index A (LSIA). Possible predictors were explored among the factors characterizing subjects at T1 and among those related to their occupational history.
   Results. In the multivariate analyses, significant relationships were found between life satisfaction and the number of physical impairments and leisure activities, marital and mental health status and family relations. Taking into account the changes in these factors between the two phases of the survey increased the predictiveness of the regression models.
   Conclusions. These results confirm the links between life satisfaction and the factors generally recognized as its determinants, On the other hand, no effect of past occupational characteristics on life satisfaction long after retirement was shown.
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NR 25
TC 11
BP 160
EP 170
PY 1996
PD FEB
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1093/ije/25.1.160
GA TY249
UT WOS:A1996TY24900021
ER

PT J
AU JOUBERT, CE
AF JOUBERT, CE
TI HAPPINESS, TIME CONSCIOUSNESS, AND SUBJECTIVE LIFE EXPECTANCY
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
RP JOUBERT, CE, UNIV N ALABAMA,DEPT PSYCHOL,FLORENCE,AL 35632, USA.
AB 84 men and 141 women enrolled at a university reported their sexes and ages, rated their happiness and their time consciousness, and estimated how many more years they expected to live. Men significantly overestimated their subjective life span compared to actuarial data. Women (but not men) who were happier tended to be younger, had greater subjective life expectancies, and felt that they had lived a smaller percentage of their total lives. Both older men and older women tended to be more time conscious.
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NR 6
TC 3
BP 649
EP 650
PY 1992
PD APR
VL 74
IS 2
GA HQ716
UT WOS:A1992HQ71600057
ER

PT J
AU Nimick, T
AF Nimick, T
TI Perpetual happiness: The Ming Emperor Yongle
SO INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW
J9 INT HIST REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 US Mil Acad, W Point, NY 10996 USA.
RP Nimick, T, US Mil Acad, W Point, NY 10996 USA.
CR TSAI SSH, 2001, PERPETUAL HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 1
BP 394
EP 396
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 2
GA 561BM
UT WOS:000176116500014
ER

PT J
AU Brulde, B
AF Brulde, Bengt
TI Happiness, morality, and politics
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Dept Philosophy Linguist & Theory Sci, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Brulde, B, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Philosophy Linguist & Theory Sci, Box 100, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM bengt.brylde@phil.gu.se
DE Egalitarianism; Ethical theory; Happiness principle; Happy life years
   (HLYs); National happiness index; Politics of happiness; Population
   health; Prioritarianism (the priority view); Utilitarianism
AB The idea that politics should promote the happiness of the population is rather common in the community of happiness researchers. This political view is sometimes based on the happiness principle, the fundamental ethical view that we have a strong moral reason to do what we can to maximize the happiness and minimize the suffering in the world. The first main purpose of this paper is to investigate (1) what role this principle play in ethics as a whole, how it should be weighed against other moral considerations, and (2) how exactly it should be understood, i.e. which possible version of the principle that is most plausible. This is the only way to arrive at well-founded theory of the fundamental moral (and political) significance of happiness and suffering (an "ethics of happiness and suffering''). The idea that politics should promote happiness is sometimes accompanied by the notion that we should introduce some kind of happiness index, and that it is a central goal of politics to maximize the value of this index. The second main purpose of this paper is to examine this suggestion. I will first ask (3) how such an index should be constructed, assuming that it might be a good idea to construct an index in the first place. I assume that an index of this kind cannot be plausible unless it incorporates a number of moral considerations, and that (3) is very closely related to (2). I will then ask (4) whether the suggestion is plausible, or whether there are better ways to put a politics of happiness into practice, e. g. to simply apply the knowledge we have about the determinants of happiness.
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NR 22
TC 3
BP 567
EP 583
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9207-9
GA 694MV
UT WOS:000285303200003
ER

PT J
AU SCHWENDER, D
   MULLER, A
   MADLER, M
   FABERZULLIG, E
   ILMBERGER, J
AF SCHWENDER, D
   MULLER, A
   MADLER, M
   FABERZULLIG, E
   ILMBERGER, J
TI RECOVERY OF PSYCHOMOTOR AND COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS AFTER ANESTHESIA WITH
   PROPOFOL ALFENTANIL AND THIOPENTONE ISOFLURANE ALFENTANIL
SO ANAESTHESIST
J9 ANAESTHESIST
LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV MUNICH,INST ANASTHESIOL,W-8000 MUNICH 2,GERMANY.
   UNIV MUNICH,INST MED PSYCHOL,W-8000 MUNICH 2,GERMANY.
DE COGNITIVE FUNCTION; GENERAL ANESTHESIA; THIOPENTONE; PROPOFOL;
   ISOFLURANE; ALFENTANIL
ID GENERAL-ANESTHESIA; METHOHEXITONE; INDUCTION; ETOMIDATE; DIPRIVAN
AB Recent changes in the medical system have resulted in a significant increase of ambulatory surgical procedures. Therefore, a safe and short postoperative recovery period and, especially, the full recovery of complex psychological function after general anaesthesia have become increasingly important. In the present study we investigated the recovery of psychomotor and cognitive function after general anaesthesia with propofol/alfentanil and thiopentone/isoflurane/alfentanil.
   Patients and methods. Institutional approval and informed consent was obtained in 40 female ASA I or II patients undergoing diagnostic laparoscopy. As oral premedication the patients received chloracepat (10-20 mg) 45 min before the start of anaesthesia. Anaesthesia was induced in group I with propofol (2.5 mg/kg) and maintained with propofol (6-12 mg/kg/h)/alfentanil (0.05 mg/kg) and 50% N2O in O2. The patients of group II received thiopentone (5 mg/kg) for induction and isoflurane (0.5-1.5 vol%)/alfentanil (0.05 mg/kg) and 50% N2O in O2 for maintenance of general anaesthesia. In particular we measured the following parameters: (1) The recovery time, defined as the interval between the termination of the anaesthetic and the patient's correct recall of her birth date. (2) The choice reaction times to optical stimuli (red or green light), which was used as a parameter for attention and psychomotor function. (3) The score in the ''Zahlen-Verbindung-Test'' in which the patients had to connect numbers from 1 to 90 in correct order. This is also a parameter to quantify attention and psychomotor function. (4) The digit span which is a value derived from the number of correctly reproduced digits from a list presented to the patients. It is a measure of numerical memory. (5) The Munich Verbal Learning Test, which is the German version of the California Verbal Learning Test. It represents the number of correctly reproduced words from a previously presented list and is a measure of the verbal memory. (6) The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, which serves to test the ability to plan and act and to form terms and concepts. (7) The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, to quantify state anxiety. (8) Pain score, using a visual analogue scale. The tests were performed at four measurement points: the day before the operation and 30, 60, and 240 min after recovery. The ''Zahlen-Verbindungs-Tests'', the digit span and the Munich Verbal Learning Test were presented in four parallel forms to minimize learning effects. For statistical analysis of the data the Wilcoxon test was employed within groups and the Mann-Whitney test between groups.
   Results. The groups were comparable in age, weight, height and level of education. No significant difference was found between them in operation or anaesthesia time or in the total dosage of alfentanil. Recovery time in the propofol group was, at 10 min, significantly shorter than in the isoflurane group, with 16 min. Choice reaction times were significantly increased 30 min after recovery from anaesthesia in both groups. In the propofol group they returned to normal after 60 min, whereas in the isoflurane group significant increases could be observed even 240 min after recovery from the anaesthetic. Choice reaction times were significantly longer in the isoflurane group than in the propofol group 60 min and 240 min after anaesthesia. In the ''Zahlen-Verbindungs-Test'' the patients showed significantly worse results 30 min and 60 min after anaesthesia. The propofol group tended to be better than the isoflurane group, but the difference did not reach statistical significance. Also in the digit span, the scores were significantly lower 30 min after recovery from the anaesthetic. Here again the propofol group tended to be a little better than the isoflurane group 30 min, 60 min and 240 min after anaesthesia. In the Munich Verbal Learning Test both groups had lower scores 30 min and 60 min, the isoflurane group also 240 min, after recovery. The scores were significantly lower in the isoflurane group than in the propofol group 60 min and 240 min after recovery. No differences between the groups could be found in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. The postoperative state anxiety was significantly lower in the propofol group than in the isoflurane group. No differences between the groups could be found in the pre- and post-operative pain scores.
   Conclusions. Recovery time was shorter in the propofol group than in the isoflurane group. The propofol group showed less postoperative impairment of psychomotor function than the isoflurane group. The propofol group showed better post-operative numerical and verbal memorisation. After anaesthesia with propofol patients seemed to be in a better mood state, with less state anxiety. These results seem to be important not only with regard to the patient's subjective well-being, but also with regard to the patient's safety especially after ambulatory surgical procedures.
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NR 28
TC 11
BP 583
EP 591
PY 1993
PD SEP
VL 42
IS 9
GA LX416
UT WOS:A1993LX41600001
ER

PT J
AU Malinga, M
   Ratele, K
AF Malinga, Mandisa
   Ratele, Kopano
TI Love and happiness in young Black men's lives
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 388
EP 388
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377704192
ER

PT J
AU Grom, B
AF Grom, B
TI Religion and subjective well-being/mental health
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 Hsch Philosophie, Philosoph Fak SJ, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
RP Grom, B, Hsch Philosophie, Philosoph Fak SJ, Kaulbachstr 31A, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
DE religiosity; subjective well-being; mental health; coping
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; INVOLVEMENT; DEPRESSION; COMMITMENT
AB More than 200 studies showed correlations between religiosity and mental health, which are predominantly positive, but also negative and neutral. A model is proposed, which refers not only to clinical perspectives, but also to the sociological research concerning the relationships between religiosity and subjective well-being (life satisfaction, happiness etc.). This model conceptualizes subjective well-being as a protective counterpart to mental health deficits. More specifically, this model describes important processes of religiously motivated social interaction and intrapsychic regulation of emotions, and interprets them as interactions between religiosity and subjective well-being.
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BP 187
EP 192
PY 2000
PD MAR-APR
VL 50
IS 3-4
GA 303PP
UT WOS:000086431500011
ER

PT J
AU Hemenover, SH
AF Hemenover, SH
TI Individual differences in rate of affect change: Studies in affective
   chronometry
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Kansas State Univ, Dept Psychol, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
RP Hemenover, SH, Kansas State Univ, Dept Psychol, 492 Bluemont Hall,1100 Mid Campus Dr, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
EM shemenov@ksu.edu
ID AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; AFFECT INTENSITY; PHYSICAL
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AB Three studies explored individual differences in rate of affect change. Participants watched affect-inducing videos and reported their affect twice in 20 min. Individual differences in rate of affect change emerged independently of initial affect intensity and stress appraisals, revealing 2 affect-change profiles. Positive affect augmenters (extraverts, emotionally stable participants, and those with high negative mood regulation expectancies) showed slow rates of positive and rapid rates of negative affect decay. Negative affect augmenters (introverts, neurotics, and participants. with low negative mood regulation expectancies) showed slow rates of negative and rapid rates of positive affect decay. These findings expand the literature on affective style, have adaptational implications, and highlight future research directions.
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C1 [Delgado, Carolina] Univ Navarra, E-31080 Pamplona, Spain.
RP Delgado, C, Univ Navarra, E-31080 Pamplona, Spain.
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PT J
AU Townley, G
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AF Townley, Greg
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TI Reconcilable Differences? Human Diversity, Cultural Relativity, and
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C1 [Townley, Greg; Kloos, Bret; Green, Eric P.; Franco, Margarita M.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Green, Eric P.] Populat Council, New York, NY 10021 USA.
RP Townley, G, Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM Gregory.townley@gmail.com
DE Sense of community; Human diversity; Serious mental illness; Forced
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ID SERIOUS MENTAL-ILLNESS; PSYCHOLOGICAL SENSE; LIFE SATISFACTION;
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AB Sense of community (SOC) is one of the most widely used and studied constructs in community psychology. As proposed by Sarason in (The Psychological sense of community: prospects for a community psychology, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 1974), SOC represents the strength of bonding among community members. It is a valuable component of community life, and it has been linked to positive mental health outcomes, citizen participation, and community connectedness. However, promotion of SOC can become problematic in community psychology praxis when it conflicts with other core values proposed to define the field, namely values of human diversity, cultural relativity, and heterogeneity of experience and perspective. Several commentators have noted that promotion of SOC can conflict with multicultural diversity because it tends to emphasize group member similarity and appears to be higher in homogeneous communities. In this paper, we introduce the idea of a community-diversity dialectic as part of praxis and research in community psychology. We argue that systematic consideration of cultural psychology perspectives can guide efforts to address a community-diversity dialectic and revise SOC formulations that ultimately will invigorate community research and action. We provide a working agenda for addressing this dialectic, proposing that systematic consideration of the creative tension between SOC and diversity can be beneficial to community psychology.
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NR 102
TC 7
BP 69
EP 85
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 47
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s10464-010-9379-9
GA 703HC
UT WOS:000285968000006
ER

PT J
AU Job, V
   Langens, TA
   Brandstatter, V
AF Job, Veronika
   Langens, Thomas A.
   Brandstaetter, Veronika
TI Effects of Achievement Goal Striving on Well-Being: The Moderating Role
   of the Explicit Achievement Motive
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Job, Veronika; Brandstaetter, Veronika] Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Langens, Thomas A.] Univ Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.
RP Job, V, Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Jordan Hall,Bldg 420, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM vjob@stanford.edu
DE achievement motive; achievement goals; explicit motives; personal goals;
   motive-goal congruence; well-being
ID PERSONAL GOALS; AVOIDANCE MOTIVATION; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; SELF; IMPLICIT; PERFORMANCE; PROGRESS; DISCREPANCIES;
   DISPOSITIONS
AB This research is based on the theoretical conception of motives and goals as distinct motivational concepts. Previous research has demonstrated that discrepancies between implicit motives and goals have negative consequences for well-being. The authors have extended these findings to the explicit motive system, with four studies investigating the moderating role of the explicit achievement motive on the relationship between achievement goal striving and well-being. In line with their expectations, achievement goal striving was accompanied by high positive affect (Studies 1 and 2) and a high number of positive affective experiences (Study 3) only when the explicit achievement motive was high. Longitudinal Study 4 showed that the interaction between the explicit achievement motive and achievement goal commitment predicts changes in subjective well-being and health measured over a 3-month period.
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NR 58
TC 2
BP 983
EP 996
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 35
IS 8
DI 10.1177/0146167209336606
GA 469MS
UT WOS:000267904100001
ER

PT J
AU Hollingworth, HL
AF Hollingworth, H. L.
TI Psychological factors in marital happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
J9 PSYCHOL BULL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Terman L. W., 1938, PSYCHOL FACTORS MARI
NR 1
TC 3
BP 191
EP 197
PY 1939
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1037/h0063047
GA V93IN
UT WOS:000206308900002
ER

PT J
AU Theuns, P
   Hofmans, J
   Mazaheri, M
   Van Acker, F
   Bernheim, JL
AF Theuns, Peter
   Hofmans, Joeri
   Mazaheri, Mehrdad
   Van Acker, Frederik
   Bernheim, Jan L.
TI Cross-national comparability of the WHOQOL-BREF: A measurement
   invariance approach
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Theuns, Peter; Van Acker, Frederik] Vrije Univ Brussels, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, EXTO, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
   [Hofmans, Joeri] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Grp Quantitat Psychol & Individual Difference, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
   [Mazaheri, Mehrdad] Univ Sistan & Baluchestan, Dept Psychol, Zahedan, Iran.
   [Bernheim, Jan L.] Vrije Univ Brussels, Fac Med & Pharm, MEKO, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium.
RP Theuns, P, Vrije Univ Brussels, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, EXTO, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
EM Peter.Theuns@vub.ac.be; Joeri.Hofmans@psy.kuleuven.be;
   mazaheri@hamoon.usb.ac.ir; Frederik.VanAcker@ou.nl;
   jan.bernheim@vub.ac.be
DE Quality-of-life construct; Measurement invariance; Intercultural
   comparability; Life domains
ID FACTORIAL INVARIANCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; FIT INDEXES; PERSONALITY; WEB;
   QUESTIONNAIRES; EQUIVALENCE; POPULATIONS; VALUES
AB To evaluate whether the WHOQOL-BREF measures the QOL construct in the same way across nations.
   Students from Flanders, Belgium and Iran completed the WHOQOL-BREF as part of a larger Quality of Life questionnaire. Their responses were compared using a multi-group confirmatory factor analysis.
   In general, the QOL construct appears rather similar in both cultures; however, participants from both countries seem to respond differently to particular items of the WHOQOL-BREF. Especially for the physical and psychological domain, this is problematic, because none of their indicators works in the same way across samples.
   Notwithstanding some limitations of this study, it must be concluded that the WHOQOL-BREF should only be used with great caution in cross-national comparisons.
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NR 33
TC 8
BP 219
EP 224
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11136-009-9577-9
GA 552OX
UT WOS:000274303800008
ER

PT J
AU Headey, B
AF Headey, Bruce
TI Subjective well-being: Revisions to dynamic equilibrium theory using
   national panel data and panel regression methods
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Inst, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Headey, B, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Inst, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
DE dynamic equilibrium; life events; personality; SWB
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SET-POINT; PHYSICAL ILLNESS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   HAPPINESS; EVENTS; EXTROVERSION; PERSONALITY; NEUROTICISM;
   SUSCEPTIBILITY
AB This paper partly revises the dynamic equilibrium (DE) theory or subjective wellbeing (SWB), sometimes termed set point theory. Results from four national panel surveys show that correlations among measures of SWB diminish over time, and that the SWB set points of a minority of individuals substantially change. These results mean that DE theory requires revision to make it more dynamic and enable it to better account for medium term change in SWB. The paper identifies personality traits and life events associated with subsequent changes in SWB. Data come from German, British and Australian panel surveys in which SWB has been measured for between 9 and 20 years. Panel regression random and fixed effects models were used to analyse the data.
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NR 59
TC 20
BP 369
EP 403
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 79
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-5381-2
GA 115YS
UT WOS:000242770300001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Niedermeier, A
AF Niedermeier, Anna
TI Analyzing the Construct Operationalizations of Subjective Well-being and
   Customer Well-being for Developing a CSR Metric in Marketing
SO JOURNAL OF MACROMARKETING
J9 J MACROMARKETING
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Niedermeier, Anna] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 454
EP 454
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 32
IS 4
GA 042GB
UT WOS:000311458600079
ER

PT J
AU Correa-Velez, I
   Clavarino, A
   Barnett, AG
   Eastwood, H
AF Correa-Velez, I
   Clavarino, A
   Barnett, AG
   Eastwood, H
TI Use of complementary and alternative medicine and quality of life:
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SO PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
J9 PALLIATIVE MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, Herston, Qld 4006, Australia.
RP Correa-Velez, I, Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, Herston Rd, Herston, Qld 4006, Australia.
DE advanced cancer; complementary and alternative medicine; end of life;
   quality of life
ID CANCER-PATIENTS; BREAST-CANCER; DEPRESSION SCALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY;
   THERAPY USE; PREVALENCE; PATTERNS; PAIN
AB The purpose of this study was to compare the physical, psychological and social dimensions associated with quality-of-life outcomes over the last year of life, between advanced cancer users and nonusers of complementary and alternative medicine. One hundred and eleven patients were identified through Queensland Cancer Registry records, and followed up every four to six weeks until close to death using standardized protocols. Outcome measures were symptom burden, psychological distress, subjective wellbeing, satisfaction with conventional medicine and need for control over treatment decisions. At the initial interview, 36 (32%) participants had used complementary/ alternative medicine the previous week; mainly vitamins, minerals and tonics and herbal remedies. Among all participants, 53 (48%) used at least one form of complementary/ alternative medicine over the study period. Only six (11%) visited alternative practitioners on a regular basis. Overall, complementary/ alternative medicine users reported higher levels of anxiety and pain, less satisfaction with conventional medicine and lower need for control over treatment decisions compared with nonusers. These differences tend to change as death approaches. A more rigorous assessment of complementary/ alternative medicine use, psychological distress, pain and subjective wellbeing among patients with advanced cancer is needed in the clinical setting.
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NR 30
TC 24
BP 695
EP 703
PY 2003
VL 17
IS 8
DI 10.1191/0269216303pm834oa
GA 751LQ
UT WOS:000187068900007
ER

PT J
AU Koenig, HG
AF Koenig, Harold G.
TI Concerns about measuring "Spirituality" in research
SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
J9 J NERV MENT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koenig, Harold G.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin,VA Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
   [Koenig, Harold G.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin,VA Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
RP Koenig, HG, Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin,VA Med Ctr, Box 3400, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
EM koenig@geri.duke.edu
DE spirituality; religion; measurement
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; PERSONAL BELIEFS;
   CANCER-PATIENTS; HEALTH RESEARCH; TERMINALLY-ILL; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   RELIGION; VALIDATION; SCALE
AB Spirituality is increasingly being examined as a construct related to mental and physical health. The definition of spirituality, however, has been changing. Traditionally, spirituality was used to describe the deeply religious person, but it has now expanded to include the superficially religious person, the religious seeker, the seeker of well-being and happiness, and the completely secular person. Instruments used to measure spirituality reflect this trend. These measures are heavily contaminated with questions assessing positive character traits or mental health: optimism, forgiveness, gratitude, meaning and purpose in life, peacefulness, harmony, and general well-being. Spirituality, measured by indicators of good mental health, is found to be correlated with good mental health. This research has been reported in some of the world's top medical journals. Such associations are meaningless and tautological. Either spirituality should be defined and measured in traditional terms as a unique, uncontaminated construct, or it should be eliminated from use in academic research.
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NR 38
TC 78
BP 349
EP 355
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 196
IS 5
DI 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31816ff796
GA 303QM
UT WOS:000256055600001
ER

PT J
AU Balconi, M
   Pozzili, U
AF Balconi, M
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TI Face-selective processing and the effect of pleasant and unpleasant
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, Ctr Commun Psychol, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
   IRCCS, Bioengn Lab, Lecco, Italy.
RP Balconi, M, Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, Ctr Commun Psychol, Largo Gemelli 1, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
DE face processing; event-related potentials; facial affect; arousal
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; HUMAN AMYGDALA; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; FACIAL
   EXPRESSION; RECOGNITION; FEAR; HUMANS; RESPONSES; PICTURES; STIMULI
AB Previous studies have revealed that decoding of facial-expressions starts very early in the brain ( approximate to 180 ms post-stimulus) and might be processed separately from the basic stage of face perception. In order to explore brain potentials (ERPs) related to decoding of facial-expressions and the effect of emotional valence of the stimulus, we analyzed 18 normal subjects. Faces with five basic emotional expressions (fear, anger, surprise, happiness, sadness) and neutral stimulus were presented in random order. The results demonstrated that an emotional face elicited a negative peak at approximately 230 ms (N230), distributed mainly over the posterior site for each emotion. The electrophysiological activity observed may represent specific cognitive processing underlying the decoding of emotional facial-expressions. Nevertheless, differences in peak amplitude were observed for high-arousal negative expressions compared with positive (happiness) and low-arousal expressions (sadness). N230 amplitude increased in response to anger, fear and surprise, suggesting that subjects' ERP variations are affected by experienced emotional intensity, related to arousal and unpleasant value of the stimulus. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 84
BP 67
EP 74
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 49
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0167-8760(03)00081-3
GA 705WQ
UT WOS:000184419400006
ER

PT J
AU Petcu, M
AF Petcu, Marian
TI LOOKING FOR HAPPINESS
SO JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF RELIGIONS AND IDEOLOGIES
J9 J STUDY RELIG IDEOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bucharest, Fac Journalism & Mass Commun Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
RP Petcu, M, Univ Bucharest, Fac Journalism & Mass Commun Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
EM marian_petcu2003@yahoo.com
DE happiness; religion; family life; inter-denominational marriages;
   fertility; mortality; Transylvania; Ioan Bolovan
AB Review of In cautarea fericirii. Viata familiala in spatiul romanesc in sec. XVIII-XX (Looking for happiness. Family life in the Romanian space of the 18th-20th centuries) Coordinators: Ioan Bolovan, Diana Covaci, Daniel Detesan, Marius Eppel, Elena Crinela Holom (Cluj: Presa Universitara Clujeana, 2010).
CR BOLOVAN I, 2010, CAUTAREA FERICIRII V
   GHITA E, 2010, CAUTAREA FERICIRII V, P17
NR 2
TC 2
BP 211
EP 217
PY 2011
PD SUM
VL 10
IS 29
GA 783JV
UT WOS:000292079400011
ER

PT J
AU YKIJARVINEN, H
   KAUPPILA, M
   KUJANSUU, E
   LAHTI, J
   MARJANEN, T
   NISKANEN, L
   RAJALA, S
   RYYSY, L
   SALO, S
   SEPPALA, P
   TULOKAS, T
   VIIKARI, J
   KARJALAINEN, J
   TASKINEN, MR
AF YKIJARVINEN, H
   KAUPPILA, M
   KUJANSUU, E
   LAHTI, J
   MARJANEN, T
   NISKANEN, L
   RAJALA, S
   RYYSY, L
   SALO, S
   SEPPALA, P
   TULOKAS, T
   VIIKARI, J
   KARJALAINEN, J
   TASKINEN, MR
TI COMPARISON OF INSULIN REGIMENS IN PATIENTS WITH NON-INSULIN-DEPENDENT
   DIABETES-MELLITUS
SO NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
J9 NEW ENGL J MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TURKU,DEPT MED,SF-20500 TURKU 50,FINLAND.
   UNIV HELSINKI,DEPT MED 3,SF-00290 HELSINKI 29,FINLAND.
   HATANPAA HOSP,TAMPERE,FINLAND.
   KUOPIO CITY HOSP,KUOPIO,FINLAND.
   AANEKOSKI HLTH CTR,AANEKOSKI,FINLAND.
   KYMENLAAKSO CENT HOSP,KOTKA,FINLAND.
   LAPPI CENT HOSP,ROVANIEMI,FINLAND.
   UNIV OULU,DEPT PEDIAT,SF-90100 OULU 10,FINLAND.
RP YKIJARVINEN, H, UNIV HELSINKI,DEPT MED 2,HAARTMANINKATU 4,SF-00290 HELSINKI 29,FINLAND.
ID ORAL HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS; SULFONYLUREA THERAPY; PLASMA-LIPOPROTEIN;
   SECONDARY FAILURE; METABOLISM; HYPERGLYCEMIA; GLIBENCLAMIDE;
   TRIGLYCERIDE; COMBINATION; GLUCOSE
AB Background. Insulin is widely used to improve metabolic control in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), but there is no consensus about the optimal regimen of insulin treatment.
   Methods. We treated 153 patients with NIDDM for three months with five regimens: (1) oral hypoglycemic drug therapy plus NPH insulin given at 7 a.m. (the morning-NPH group), (2) oral hypoglycemic drug therapy plus NPH insulin given at 9 p.m. (the evening-NPH group), (3) NPH and regular insulin (ratio, 70 units to 30 units) given before breakfast and dinner (the two-insulin-injection group), (4) NPH insulin at 9 p.m. and regular insulin before meals (the multiple-insulin-injection group), and (5) continued oral hypoglycemic drug therapy (the control group).
   Results. The mean (+/-SE) value for glycosylated hemoglobin decreased similarly in all four insulin-treatment groups (1.7+/-0.3, 1.9+/-0.2, 1.8+/-0.3, and 1.6+/-0.3 percent, respectively). The decrease was significantly greater in these four groups than in the control group (0.5+/-0.2 percent; P<0.001 vs. all insulin-treated groups). Weight gain was significantly less (1.2+/-0.5 kg) in the evening-NPH group than in the other insulin-treatment groups (2.2+/-0.5 kg in the morning-NPH group, 1.8+/-0.5 kg in the two-insulin-injection group, and 2.9+/-O.5 kg in the multiple-injection group; P<0.05). In addition, the increment in the mean diurnal serum free insulin concentration was 50 to 65 percent smaller in the evening-NPH group than in the other insulin-treatment groups. Subjective well-being improved significantly more in the insulin-treatment groups than in the control group (P<0.001).
   Conclusions. In patients with NIDDM who are receiving oral hypoglycemic drug therapy, the addition of NPH insulin in the evening improves glycemic control in a manner similar to combination therapy with NPH insulin in the morning, a two-insulin-injection regimen, or a multiple-insulin-injection regimen, but induces less weight gain and hyperinsulinemia. The data thus suggest that patients with NIDDM do not benefit from multiple insulin injections and that nocturnal insulin administration appears preferable to daytime administration.
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NR 28
TC 231
BP 1426
EP 1433
PY 1992
PD NOV 12
VL 327
IS 20
DI 10.1056/NEJM199211123272005
GA JX479
UT WOS:A1992JX47900005
ER

PT J
AU CONSTANTINOPLE, A
AF CONSTANTINOPLE, A
TI SOME CORRELATES OF AVERAGE LEVEL OF HAPPINESS AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Note
C1 VASSAR COLL,POUGHKEEPSIE,NY 12601.
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EP 447
PY 1970
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1037/h0029242
GA Y2678
UT WOS:A1970Y267800019
ER

PT J
AU Cullis, J
   Hudson, J
   Jones, P
AF Cullis, John
   Hudson, John
   Jones, Philip
TI A Different Rationale for Redistribution: A Reply to Bjornskov
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Cullis, John; Hudson, John; Jones, Philip] Univ Bath, Dept Econ, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
RP Hudson, J, Univ Bath, Dept Econ, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM j.r.hudson@bath.ac.uk
DE Malevolence; Happiness; Relative income; EU
AB First we would like to thank Christian Bjornskov for his comments and in particular for acknowledging the contribution we make in introducing the idea that inter-country redistribution might be more effective a way of redistributing incomes than interpersonal redistribution within a country and, in general, the quality of our theoretical and indeed empirical analysis. We feel that the more critical points he makes of the paper are largely due to a misunderstanding and we welcome the opportunity to further clarify our contribution.
CR Bjornskov C, 2008, J HAPPINESS STUD, V9, P317, DOI 10.1007/s10902-007-9055-4
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   Lerner Abba P., 1944, EC CONTROL PRINCIPLE
NR 4
TC 1
BP 349
EP 351
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9189-7
GA 722TK
UT WOS:000287457600011
ER

PT J
AU Poulsen, AA
   Ziviani, JM
   Cuskelly, M
AF Poulsen, A. A.
   Ziviani, J. M.
   Cuskelly, M.
TI Perceived freedom in leisure and physical co-ordination ability: impact
   on out-of-school activity participation and life satisfaction
SO CHILD CARE HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD CARE HLTH DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Div Occupat Therapy, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   Univ Queensland, Sch Educ, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
RP Poulsen, AA, Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Div Occupat Therapy, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM a.poulsen@uq.edu.au
DE developmental co-ordination disorder; participation; physical activity;
   psychosocial aspects; quality of life
ID CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; DISORDER; MOTOR; VALIDITY; PLAY
AB Background Perceived freedom in leisure (PFL) is explored as a potential mechanism mediating relationships between physical co-ordination ability and both global life satisfaction and leisure-time physical activity participation for boys with differing levels of physical co-ordination ability. Understanding psychological mechanisms contributing to low rates of participation in physical activities for boys with developmental co-ordination disorder (DCD) is a clinical and research priority with potential to inform clinical interventions and preventive health initiatives.
   Method Sixty boys aged 10-13 years with DCD and 113 boys without DCD completed self-report measures of PFL and life satisfaction. Seven-day leisure-time activity diaries and 12-month retrospective recall questionnaires were completed by parents.
   Results Lower self-appraisals of PFL and overall life satisfaction were found for boys with DCD compared with boys without DCD. PFL mediated relationships between physical ability and both life satisfaction and team sport participation.
   Conclusion Perceived freedom in leisure, comprising self-appraisals of leisure needs satisfaction and competence, depth of involvement and perceived control over leisure outcomes, was a significant mechanism influencing leisure-time participation and life satisfaction for boys. The implications for effective intervention and preventive health programmes are discussed.
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NR 39
TC 17
BP 432
EP 440
PY 2007
PD JUL
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2007.00730.x
GA 176VL
UT WOS:000247112900011
ER

PT J
AU LeFort, SM
   Gray-Donald, K
   Rowat, KM
   Jeans, ME
AF LeFort, SM
   Gray-Donald, K
   Rowat, KM
   Jeans, ME
TI Randomized controlled trial of a community-based psychoeducation program
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SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mem Univ Newfoundland, Sch Nursing, St Johns, NF A1B 3V6, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Sch Dietet & Human Nutr, Quebec City, PQ H9X 1C0, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Sch Nursing, Quebec City, PQ H9X 1C0, Canada.
   Canadian Nurses Assoc, Ottawa, ON K2P 1E2, Canada.
RP LeFort, SM, Mem Univ Newfoundland, Sch Nursing, St Johns, NF A1B 3V6, Canada.
EM slefort@morgan.ucs.mun.ca
DE chronic pain; psychoeducation; cognitive/behavioral strategies; quality
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ID HEALTH SURVEY SF-36; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; EVALUATING INPATIENT; ARTHRITIS; DEPRESSION; SCHEDULE;
   ILLNESS; TESTS
AB Although chronic pain is a frequent cause of suffering and disability and is costly to society, there continues to be limited access to specialty pain clinic services. Hence, there is a need for cost-effective, accessible interventions that will help people find ways to better manage this difficult problem. This randomized controlled trial examined the effect of a low-cost, community-based, nurse-delivered, group psychoeducation program entitled the Chronic Pain Self-Management Program (CPSMP). It has a standard protocol that was modified from the successful Arthritis Self-Management Program (ASMP). One hundred and ten individuals with mixed idiopathic chronic pain conditions were enrolled in the study (75% female; mean age 40 years; mean chronicity 6 years) and were randomly assigned to one of two conditions: the 12-h (CPSMP) intervention group, or the 3-month wait-list control group. Self-report measures of pain-related and other quality of life variables as well as two hypothesized mediating variables were collected pre-treatment and 3 months later by assessors blind to group allocation. One hundred and two subjects completed the study. Results of intention-to-treat analysis indicated that the treatment group made significant short-term improvements in pain, dependency, vitality, aspects of role functioning, life satisfaction and in self-efficacy and resourcefulness as compared to the wait-list control group. Because it has a standard protocol, this intervention has the potential to be reliably delivered at low cost in varied urban and rural community settings and hence be more widely accessible to a greater number of people suffering from chronic pain than is currently the case with more specialized pain clinic services. Based on the results of this study, further research evaluating the long-term impact and potential cost savings to the individual and to the health care system is warranted. (C) 1998 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
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TC 57
BP 297
EP 306
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 74
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/S0304-3959(97)00190-5
GA ZA126
UT WOS:000072331500021
ER

PT J
AU Hohaus, L
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AF Hohaus, L
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TI Stress, achievement, marriage and social support: Effects on the
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J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 MONASH UNIV,MONASH MED CTR,DEPT PSYCHOL MED,CLAYTON,VIC 3168,AUSTRALIA.
RP Hohaus, L, GRIFFITH UNIV,SCH APPL PSYCHOL,NATHAN,QLD 4111,AUSTRALIA.
DE physician; stress; well-being; mid-life; achievement; marriage
ID PERSONALITY; HASSLES
AB The major aim of this study was to examine the relative contribution of stress, professional achievement, personality, quality of marriage and family life, social support satisfaction, work satisfaction, average hours worked and family responsibilities to the psychological well-being (life satisfaction and psychological symptoms) of medical practitioners entering mid-life/mid-career. Fifty-nine female and 57 male physicians completed interviews, questionnaires, and daily stress records. The results confirm the central role that stress plays in the well-being of physicians. Pearson correlations and hierarchical multiple regressions showed other major variables examined did not explain additional variance in psychological symptoms, but did in some instances (professional achievement, quality of marriage, social support satisfaction for work issues) contribute to life satisfaction. A path model indicating a direct and independent effect of professional achievement on life satisfaction and a specific causal sequence of stress, quality of marriage and social support satisfaction for work issues is suggested.
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TC 1
BP 715
EP 731
PY 1996
VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.1080/08870449608405000
GA WN607
UT WOS:A1996WN60700012
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, YH
AF Cheng, Yin-Hui
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 Natl Taichung Univ Educ, Dept Int Business, Taichung 40306, Taiwan.
RP Cheng, YH, Natl Taichung Univ Educ, Dept Int Business, 140 Min Shen Rd, Taichung 40306, Taiwan.
EM yinhui77@gmail.com
DE Aesthetics; Emotion
ID CONSUMER PREFERENCES; PRODUCT DESIGNS; POSITIVE AFFECT; INFORMATION;
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AB There is increasing recognition that consumer aestheticsthe responses of consumers to the aesthetic or appearance aspects of productshas become an important area of marketing in recent years. Consumer aesthetic responses to a product are a source of pleasure for the consumer. Previous research into the aesthetic responses to products has often emphasized exterior factors and visual design, but studies have seldom considered the psychological aesthetic experience of consumers, and in particular their emotional state. This study attempts to bridge this gap by examining the link between consumers' emotions and their aesthetic response to a product. Thus, the major goal of this study was to determine how valence-based and discrete emotional states influence choice. In Studies 1 and 2, positive and negative emotions were manipulated to implement two different induction techniques and explore the effect of emotions on participants' choices in two separate experiments. The results of both experiments confirmed the predictions, indicating that aesthetic responses and purchase intention are functions of emotional valence, such that both are stronger for people in a positive emotional state than for those in a negative emotional state. Study 2 also used a neutral affective state to establish the robustness of this observed effect of incidental affect. The results of Study 3 demonstrate that aesthetic response and purchase intention are not only a function of affect valence, but also are affected by the certainty appraisal associated with specific affective states. This research, therefore, contributes to the literature by offering empirical evidence that incidental affect is a determinant of aesthetic response.
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TC 0
BP 1057
EP 1071
PY 2013
PD DEC 1
VL 48
IS 6
DI 10.1080/00207594.2012.741243
GA 267PD
UT WOS:000328108900006
ER

PT J
AU Carpenter, JS
   Rand, KL
AF Carpenter, Janet S.
   Rand, Kevin L.
TI Modeling the hot flash experience in breast cancer survivors
SO MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY
J9 MENOPAUSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carpenter, Janet S.] Indiana Univ, Sch Nursing, Dept Adult Hlth, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   [Rand, Kevin L.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol, Sch Sci, Indianapolis, IN 46205 USA.
RP Carpenter, JS, Indiana Univ, Sch Nursing, Dept Adult Hlth, 1111 Middle Dr,Room NU338, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM carpentj@iupui.edu
DE hot flashes; menopause; breast cancer; symptom management; structural
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ID STERNAL SKIN-CONDUCTANCE; PERCEIVED CONTROL; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   NONHORMONAL THERAPIES; MANAGEMENT; SYMPTOMS; FLUSHES; HEALTH; SLEEP;
   LIFE
AB Objective: To evaluate relationships among different measures of hot flashes, perceived hot flash interference, and associated outcomes (positive affect, negative affect) while controlling potential covariates.
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NR 50
TC 18
BP 469
EP 475
PY 2008
PD MAY-JUN
VL 15
IS 3
DI 10.1097/gme.0b013e3181591db7
GA 298MU
UT WOS:000255692600013
ER

PT J
AU Martinussen, M
   Richardsen, AM
AF Martinussen, M
   Richardsen, AM
TI Air traffic controller burnout: Survey responses regarding job demands,
   job resources, and health
SO AVIATION SPACE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
J9 AVIAT SPACE ENVIR MD
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
   Norwegian Sch Mangement, Dept Leadership & Organisat Management, Oslo, Norway.
RP Martinussen, M, Univ Tromso, Dept Psychol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
EM monicam@psyk.uit.no
DE occupational stress; Maslach Burnout Inventory; psychosomatic
   complaints; job satisfaction
ID STRESS; WORKLOAD; WORKERS
AB Introduction: There are currently many changes taking place in the aviation system affecting the work of air traffic controllers (ATCOs), and thus it was considered important to assess work-related demands and stress responses among ATCOs. The purpose of this study was to assess the level of burnout among ATCOs compared with other professions; to examine the relationship between job demands, job resources, and burnout; and to examine if burnout could predict both work- and health-related outcomes. Method: The participants were 209 Norwegian ATCOs and data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to 500 ATCOs. The study was part of a national survey of both health care and non-health care professions. Results: ATCOs did not score high on burnout compared with the three comparisons groups (police, journalists, and building constructors); in fact, ATCOs scored significantly lower on exhaustion compared with journalists (Hedges g = 65) and building constructors (Hedges g = 63), and not significantly different from police officers. Both job demands and job resources were related to burnout; work conflict especially was an important predictor for all of the three burnout dimensions. Burnout predicted psychosomatic complaints (r(2) = 0.48), satisfaction with life (r(2) = 0.25), and other work outcomes. Discussion: The overall level of burnout was not high among ATCOs compared with other professions, which may be related to selection procedures for the profession. Burnout was related to important outcome variables such as psychosomatic complaints and attitudes toward work.
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NR 33
TC 7
BP 422
EP 428
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 77
IS 4
GA 031OC
UT WOS:000236712900007
ER

PT J
AU Jongudomkarn, D
   Camfield, L
AF Jongudomkarn, Darunee
   Camfield, Laura
TI Exploring the quality of life of people in North Eastern and Southern
   Thailand
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bath, ESRC Res Grp, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
RP Jongudomkarn, D, Univ Bath, ESRC Res Grp, 3E 210, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM l.camfield@bath.ac.uk
DE developing countries; Person Generated Index; poverty alleviation;
   qualitative methods; quality of life assessment; Thailand; well-being
AB The assumption that development brings not only material prosperity but also a better overall quality of life lies at the heart of the development project. Against this, critics assert that development can undermine social cohesion and threaten cultural integrity. Rarely, however, is the impact of development on well-being rigourously analysed using empirical data. This is what the Wellbeing in Developing Countries Group at the University of Bath aims to do drawing on fieldwork carried out in four developing countries, which addresses the themes of resources, needs, agency and structure, and subjective Quality of life (QoL). The first phase of the QoL research in Thailand aimed to explore the categories and components of quality of life for people from different backgrounds and locations with the aim of developing methods for QoL assessment in the third phase of the WeD QoL research. The study presents data obtained from rural and peri-urban sites in Southern and Northeastern Thailand (two villages in Songkhla and three in Khon Kaen, Mukdaharn, and Roi-et). Participants were divided into six groups by gender and age, and were divided again by religion (Buddhist and Muslim) and wealth status in the South. Data collection was conducted between October and December 2004 using focus group discussions, semi-structured interviews, and the Person Generated Index. Content analysis was used for data analysis. The use of a qualitative approach enabled the gathering of empirical data that reflects the sources of difficulty and happiness in the lives of participants. Respondents identified 26 aspects to their quality of life, including family relations, health and longevity, income and having money, jobs, housing, education, debt, and so on. The results reveal clear similarities and differences in the role of traditions, religious beliefs, and values in the lives of people living in remote rural or peri-urban areas in Northeastern and Southern Thailand. These results, together with the findings from Peru, Ethiopia, and Bangladesh, will inform the rest of the WeD research and be used to develop measures to assess the quality of life of people living in developing countries.
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NR 25
TC 12
BP 489
EP 529
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 78
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-005-1947-2
GA 064KF
UT WOS:000239087400006
ER

PT J
AU Naber, D
   Lambert, M
   Karow, A
AF Naber, D
   Lambert, M
   Karow, A
TI Subjective well-being under antipsychotic treatment and its meaning for
   compliance and course of disease
SO PSYCHIATRISCHE PRAXIS
J9 PSYCHIAT PRAX
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Naber, D, Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM naber@uke.uni-hamburg.de
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; NEUROLEPTIC DYSPHORIA;
   MEDICATION ADHERENCE; EXPERIENCE; SCALE; DRUGS; RELIABILITY; AGENTS
AB Since the introduction of atypical antipsychotics success criteria of an effective antipsychotic treatment are more comprehensive. For instance these criteria include negative symptoms as well as cognitive deficits which are both important for the long-term prognosis of schizophrenia. However, the most fundamental change was the inclusion of the patients' perspective with respect to the treatment. Quality of life assessments as well as evaluation of subjective well-being are of increasing scientific interest and have been assessed in numerous studies. Accordingly there has been ascertained that schizophrenic patients are indeed able to fill out self reports consistently and reliably and it has been shown that patients' perspective differs enormously from the evaluation of psychiatrists with regard to antipsychotic treatment. In consideration of the variety of atypical antipsychotics and different resulting effects for compliance and prognosis of schizophrenia it seems needful to strengthen patients' perspective as an important success criterion of antipsychotic treatment.
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NR 34
TC 2
BP S230
EP S232
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 31
DI 10.1055/s-2004-828486
GA 882MX
UT WOS:000225944100008
ER

PT J
AU Lancioni, GE
   Singh, NN
   O'Reilly, MF
   Sigafoos, J
   Alberti, G
   Oliva, D
   Buono, S
AF Lancioni, Giulio E.
   Singh, Nirbhay N.
   O'Reilly, Mark F.
   Sigafoos, Jeff
   Alberti, Gloria
   Oliva, Doretta
   Buono, Serafino
TI A technology-aided stimulus choice program for two adults with multiple
   disabilities: Choice responses and mood
SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
J9 RES DEV DISABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lancioni, Giulio E.] Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
   [Singh, Nirbhay N.] Amer Hlth & Wellness Inst, Verona, Italy.
   [O'Reilly, Mark F.] Univ Texas Austin, Meadows Ctr Preventing Educ Risk, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Sigafoos, Jeff] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
   [Alberti, Gloria; Oliva, Doretta] Lega F DOro Res Ctr, Lesmo, Italy.
   [Buono, Serafino] IRCCS Oasi Troina, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
   [Alberti, Gloria; Oliva, Doretta] Lega F DOro Res Ctr, Osimo, Italy.
RP Lancioni, GE, Univ Bari, Dept Psychol, Via Quintino Sella 268, I-70100 Bari, Italy.
EM g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
DE Technology; Choice; Multiple disabilities; Indices of happiness
ID MICROSWITCH-BASED PROGRAMS; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; ENVIRONMENTAL
   STIMULI; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY; ENABLING
   PERSONS; INDIVIDUALS; UNHAPPINESS; HAPPINESS; INDEXES
AB This study was aimed at replicating and extending early research on technology-aided stimulus choice with two adults with multiple disabilities. The technology-aided program involved (a) a computer-aided system presenting the participants samples of different environmental stimuli and (b) a microswitch device allowing them to choose among those samples and to access the related stimuli for preset periods of time. The system also allowed the participants opportunities to request the continuation/repetition of any stimulus. The program was successful in promoting the participants' selection of preferred stimuli and their requests for continuation/repetition of those stimuli. Data also showed that the intervention sessions largely improved the participants' mood (i.e., increased their indices of happiness). Theoretical and practical relevance of the findings were discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 3
BP 2602
EP 2607
PY 2011
PD NOV-DEC
VL 32
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2011.06.015
GA 838PF
UT WOS:000296304000066
ER

PT J
AU Gountas, S
   Ewing, MT
   Gountas, JI
AF Gountas, Sandra
   Ewing, Michael T.
   Gountas, John I.
TI Testing airline passengers' responses to flight attendants' expressive
   displays: The effects of positive affect
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
J9 J BUS RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 La Trobe Univ, Sch Business, Dept Management & Mkt, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
   Monash Univ, Dept Mkt, Fac Business & Econ, Caulfield, Vic 3145, Australia.
RP Gountas, S, La Trobe Univ, Sch Business, Dept Management & Mkt, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
EM s.gountas@latrobe.edu.au; m.ewing@buseco.monash.edu.au;
   j.gountas@latrobe.edu.au
DE expressive display; sincerity; smiling; service satisfaction; life
   satisfaction; intention to repurchase
ID SERVICE; SATISFACTION; DETERMINANTS; DELIVERY; ELICIT; LIFE
AB Much of the marketing and management literature is concerned with the relationship between service providers' positive affective displays, the consumers' perception of authentic service delivery and their reported satisfaction [Grandey AA. When "The Show Must Go On": surface acting and deep acting as determinants of emotional exhaustion and peer-rated service delivery. Acad Manage J 2003;46(l):86-96; Tsai WC, Huang YM. Mechanisms linking employee affective delivery and customer behavioural intentions. J Appl Psychol 20021-87(5):1001-8. Pugh SD. Service with a smile: emotional contagion in the service encounter. Acad Manage J 2001;44(5):1018-1927; Price L, Arnould E, Tierney P. Going to extremes: managing service encounters and assessing provider performance. In: Bateson J, Hoffman, Douglas K. (Eds.), Managing Services Marketing, 1999, Orlando, FL: Dryden Press (pp. 249-266)]. This paper responds to the need for further research in the relationship between service providers' positive affective displays and consumers' perception of authentic service delivery; and the relationship between these and reported satisfaction [Price L, Amould E, Tierney R Going to extremes: managing service encounters and assessing provider performance. In: Bateson J, Hoffman, Douglas K. (Eds.), Managing Services Marketing, 1999, Orlando, FL: Dryden Press (pp. 249-266); Pugh SD. Service with a smile: emotional contagion in the service encounter. Acad Manage J 2001;44(5):1018-1927; Grandey AA. When "The Show Must Go On": surface acting and deep acting as determinants of emotional exhaustion and peer-rated service delivery. Acad Manage J 2003;46(l):86-96]. Research conducted with a national airline in 2003 is analysed to measure the influence of service providers' positive expressive displays on life satisfaction, overall consumption satisfaction and intention to repurchase. The findings indicate a strong positive relationship between, and within affective displays, overall service satisfaction and life satisfaction. A path model tests the direct, indirect and total effects of expressive display on overall service satisfaction, life satisfaction and likelihood of repurchase. Finally, we discuss implications for industry and academic research. (C) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 6
BP 81
EP 83
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 60
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.09.002
GA 122HL
UT WOS:000243216300010
ER

PT J
AU Pichler, F
AF Pichler, F
TI Subjective quality of life of young Europeans. Feeling happy but who
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vienna, Inst Sociol, A-1190 Vienna, Austria.
RP Pichler, F, Univ Vienna, Inst Sociol, Pantzergasse 23-11, A-1190 Vienna, Austria.
EM florian_pichler@gmx.at
DE Europe; European social survey; happiness; satisfaction with life;
   subjective quality of life; young people
ID UNEMPLOYMENT; HAPPINESS; YOUTH
AB Latest developments in modern societies have altered living circumstances. Upcoming insecurities concerning employment and family relationships make life more and more incalculable. Especially young adults throughout the modern world are forced to rethink their life concepts and to desist from the lives of former generations. As difficulties to achieve a successful life increase, one could assume that the young are confronted with the impossibility of feeling happy and satisfied with their lives anymore. Yet, latest social surveys prove wrong. Although increasing unemployment, lower net income and single parenthood make life more difficult for the young, they still enjoy very high subjective quality of life in comparison to the older population. Throughout the paper I argue that it is not the objective conditions that make young adults (15-29 years old) feel overwhelmingly happy. Looking for other sources of explanation of high quality of life among people aged 29 or below, I argue for indicators of social embeddedness as being influential on their assessment of life. But again, the proportion of explained variance is smaller compared to older people. With the help of empirical data taken from the European Social Survey I highlight the differences in life circumstances between the young and the total population. Concerning occupation, habitation (kind of inhabited household) and financial situation, most of the young live under different situations compared to the adult world. But surprisingly, the rates of perceived high quality of life among the young do not vary to such a large extent as among the adults. I show that young adults, often damned to fail social demands because of their withdrawal from social life, are still the most happy in modern (more and more individualizing?) societies. But it gets more difficult to account for the reasons of their happiness.
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NR 34
TC 19
BP 419
EP 444
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 75
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-4337-2
GA 009UH
UT WOS:000235138400004
ER

PT J
AU Lucas, RE
   Le, K
   Dyrenforth, PS
AF Lucas, Richard E.
   Le, Kimdy
   Dyrenforth, Portia S.
TI Explaining the Extraversion/positive affect relation: Sociability cannot
   account for extraverts' greater happiness
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lucas, Richard E.; Le, Kimdy; Dyrenforth, Portia S.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Lucas, RE, Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM lucasri@msu.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE EVENTS; PERSONALITY; BEHAVIOR;
   CONGRUENCE; MOTIVATION; SITUATIONS; AVOIDANCE; ATTENTION
AB The association between Extraversion and positive affect is one of the most robust findings in the study of personality and emotion. Temperament models posit that the association is direct; instrumental models posit that the association is mediated by additional processes. Two experience sampling studies were conducted to test instrumental mechanisms that might underlie the effect. According to a mediation model, extraverts' greater social activity can account for their increased positive affect when compared to introverts. According to a person-by-situation interaction model, extraverts react more positively to social situations than do introverts, and this interaction can account for the association. Only weak support for the instrumental models was found; consistent with temperament models, a moderate direct association remained even after controlling for these effects.
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NR 41
TC 22
BP 385
EP 414
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 76
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00490.x
GA 295HB
UT WOS:000255464500001
ER

PT J
AU Rouse, SV
AF Rouse, Steven V.
TI Using reliability generalization methods to explore measurement error:
   An illustration using the MMPI-2 PSY-5 scales
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Pepperdine Univ, Social Sci Div, Malibu, CA 90263 USA.
RP Rouse, SV, Pepperdine Univ, Social Sci Div, 24255 Pacific Coast Highway, Malibu, CA 90263 USA.
EM steve.rouse@pepperdine.edu
ID PERSONALITY PSYCHOPATHOLOGY-5 PSY-5; SCORE RELIABILITY; INTERNAL
   CONSISTENCY; LIFE SATISFACTION; COEFFICIENT-ALPHA; INVENTORY SCORES;
   PREDICTION; ANXIETY; REPLICATION; VALIDITY
AB Reliability generalization (RG) is a meta-analytic technique that allows for the systematic examination of variation in score reliability for different samples of test takers; this procedure is based on the recognition that reliability is not a stable property of a test but is sample dependent. As a demonstration of an RG analysis, I obtained 63 reliability coefficients for each of the MMPI-2 (Butcher et al., 2001) Personality Psychopathology 5 (Harkness, McNulty, & Ben-Porath, 1995) scales. The overall variability of alpha coefficients supports the argument that reliability is sample dependent and underscores the need for researchers to calculate reliability estimates based on their research samples rather than simply citing published alpha coefficients as evidence of score reliability. I observed statistically significant mean reliability differences for scores across the 5 scales, with the highest level of reliability observed for scores on the measure of Negative Emotionality and the lowest levels of reliability observed for scores on the measures of Aggression and Disconstraint. There was no evidence that the sex-composition of a sample was systematically related to score reliability, and there were no statistically significant differences in reliability between scores obtained with the English version of the test and those obtained with translated forms. However, reliability was consistently lower for scores on some scales when the data were obtained in nonclinical settings as opposed to clinical ones. Sample size was not significantly correlated with reliability estimates. RG methods have the potential for deepening the level of understanding about the role of reliability in the evaluation and use of personality tests.
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NR 75
TC 12
BP 264
EP 275
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 88
IS 3
GA 176XZ
UT WOS:000247119500002
ER

PT J
AU Saunders, S
   Munro, D
AF Saunders, S
   Munro, D
TI The construction and validation of a consumer orientation questionnaire
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SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia.
RP Munro, D, POB 382, The Junction, NSW 2291, Australia.
DE Fromm; marketing character; materialism health
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SCALE; INVENTORY; LIFE
AB An instrument (SCOI) was designed to measure Fromm's (1955) marketing character, which is based on the notion that the self may be experienced as a commodity whose value and meaning are externally determined. In study 1 (N=80 & 302), the hypothesis that the SCOI would be positively correlated with Conformity, Authoritarianism and Anger Expression was supported, providing support for Fromm's (1955) theory that these latter three traits would be evident in those individuals defined by the marketing character. The hypotheses that the SCOI and Materialism (Richins & Dawson, 1992), would be positively correlated with both Commercial Television Viewing and Anxiety were also supported. In study 2 (N=87) the hypotheses that the SCOI and Materialism would be positively correlated with Depression and negatively correlated with Voluntary Simplicity were supported. The hypothesis that the SCOI would be negatively correlated with Life Satisfaction was not supported, although Materialism was significantly and negatively correlated with Life Satisfaction. In study 3 (N=80), the hypotheses that the SCOI and Materialism would be negatively correlated with Empathy and Neuroticism were not supported, the latter result suggesting that neuroticism may not be an adequate indicator of psychological health per se. In study 4 (N=101), the hypotheses that the SCOI and Materialism would be negatively correlated with Biophilia and Environmentalism were also supported. Further, the SCOI was able to discriminate both between Ss from Newcastle, NSW (one of two preferred test markets in Australia) and Ss from a permaculture community in south-east Queensland, Australia, and between Ss enrolled in management and Ss enrolled in arts/science at the University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia. Hence, the SCOI generally performed as expected in tests of convergent, divergent and discriminant validity.
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NR 50
TC 18
BP 219
EP 240
PY 2000
VL 28
IS 3
DI 10.2224/sbp.2000.28.3.219
GA 302DM
UT WOS:000086350200002
ER

PT J
AU Warner, CH
AF Warner, Catharine H.
TI Emotional Safeguarding: Exploring the Nature of Middle-Class Parents'
   School Involvement
SO SOCIOLOGICAL FORUM
J9 SOCIOL FORUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Sociol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Warner, CH, Univ Maryland, Dept Sociol, 2112 Art Sociol Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM cwarner@socy.umd.edu
DE class; education; emotion; parenting; parent school involvement; schools
ID ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; CHILDRENS EDUCATION; ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL; MOTHERS;
   METAANALYSIS; PERCEPTIONS; WORK; TIME; LIFE
AB Although discussion of parents' school involvement generally surrounds academic success, there are also emotional motivations for parents' school interventions. In this exploratory analysis, based on interviews with 21 parents and teachers, I show how these middle-class parents' concerns for children extend beyond grades and academic success to the children's own emotional comfort with schooling. I discuss examples of emotional safeguarding, a parental practice to protect children's happiness at school. Results also suggest that emotional and academic concerns for children at school are interrelated, and parents often approach the emotional with the academic in mind. Parents focus on reducing children's anxiety or discomfort at school with the ultimate goal of instilling a love of learning. The parents in this study perceive an emotional route to achieving academic success for their middle-class children. Unlike parents, teachers in the study identify parents' concerns as academic or a product of parents' anxiety. This research introduces the possibility that while parents' academic concerns are very real, they are also accompanied by equal and occasionally greater concerns for children's happiness and well-being at school.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 703
EP 724
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1573-7861.2010.01208.x
GA 669UW
UT WOS:000283376700004
ER

PT J
AU Mount, BM
   Boston, PH
   Cohen, SR
AF Mount, Balfour M.
   Boston, Patricia H.
   Cohen, S. Robin
TI Healing connections: On moving from suffering to a sense of well-being
SO JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT
J9 J PAIN SYMPTOM MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, Dept Oncol, Program Whole Person Care, Montreal, PQ H2W 1S6, Canada.
   Univ British Columbia, Div Palliat Care, Dept Family Practice, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   McGill Univ, Dept Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   SMBD Jewish Gen Hosp, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Mount, BM, McGill Univ, Dept Oncol, Program Whole Person Care, 546 Pine Ave W, Montreal, PQ H2W 1S6, Canada.
EM balfour.mount@mcgill.ca
DE suffering; healing; quality of life; response shift; meaning;
   qualitative research
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CANCER-PATIENTS; RESPONSE-SHIFT; SPIRITUAL ASPECTS;
   HEALTH; AIDS; QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUALS; PARTNERS
AB Life-threatening illness is an assault on the whole person - physical, psychological, social, and spiritual. It frequently presents caregiver and sufferer with a paradox - suffering does not correlate with physical well-being alone. Drawing on a purposive sample of 21 participants, a phenomenological study was carried out to explore the relevance of the existential and spiritual domains to suffering, healing, and quality of life (QOL). The phenomenological method was used to achieve an in-depth description of both existential suffering, and conversely, the experience of integrity and wholeness, in persons with life-threatening illness; identify "inner life" and existential contributors to suffering and subjective well-being in advanced illness; and develop a narrative account of these QOL extremes. The importance of meaning based adaptation to advanced illness was supported, as were Frankl's sources of meaning and Yalom's sources of existential anguish. Divergent themes characteristic of the two QOL extremes were identified. Four types of "healing connections" involving a sense of bonding to Self, others, the phenomenal world, and ultimate meaning, respectively, were identified. They situated the participant in a context that was greater and more enduring than the self, thus leading to enhanced meaning and QOL. The assumptions underlying the construct "health-related QOL" are questioned.
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NR 49
TC 24
BP 372
EP 388
PY 2007
PD APR
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.09.014
GA 155YO
UT WOS:000245614900002
ER

PT J
AU Farris, C
   Akers, AY
   Downs, JS
   Forbes, EE
AF Farris, Coreen
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TI Translational Research Applications for the Study of Adolescent Sexual
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SO CTS-CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE
J9 CTS-CLIN TRANSL SCI
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Farris, Coreen] RAND Corp, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Akers, Aletha Y.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Downs, Julie S.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Forbes, Erika E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
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RP Farris, C, RAND Corp, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
EM cfarris@rand.org
DE translational research; sex; brain; psychosocial; psychology; prevention
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; HEALTHY TEEN CHOICES; RISK-TAKING;
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AB Although the initiation of sexual behaviors in adolescence is normative, adverse sexual health outcomes disproportionately affect adolescents relative to adults. Efforts to improve sexual health and increase health promotion behaviors in adolescent populations have not been fully successful. In this paper, we propose that translational research that integrates insights from neuroscience, ecological systems theory, and decision science with adolescent sexual behavior research can lead to advances in our understanding of the etiology and prevention of sexual risk behaviors among adolescents. Moreover, these insights can be further translated to the design and implementation of clinical interventions that improve sexual health. Clin Trans Sci 2013; Volume 6: 7881
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 78
EP 81
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1111/cts.12038
GA 089OK
UT WOS:000314919700017
ER

PT J
AU Krummenauer, F
   Lohmeier, A
   Dick, HB
AF Krummenauer, F
   Lohmeier, A
   Dick, HB
TI Quality of life and patient satisfaction after cataract surgery. Results
   of an observational study between 04/2001 and 06/2002
SO OPHTHALMOLOGE
J9 OPHTHALMOLOGE
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Mainz, Inst Med Biometrie Epidemiol & Informat, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
   Univ Mainz, Klin & Poliklin Augenheilkunde, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
RP Krummenauer, F, Univ Mainz, Inst Med Biometrie Epidemiol & Informat, Obere Zahlbacher Str 69, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
EM krummi@imbei.uni-mainz.de
DE cataract; quality of life; patient satisfaction; outcome measurement
AB Background. Assessment of patient satisfaction and quality of life becomes increasingly important for the overall evaluation of therapy regimes. However, it is not certain whether standard quality of life questionnaires suffice to assess immediate changes in patient conditions such as induced by cataract surgery.
   Methods. The increase in visual acuity was observed in 152 cataract patients as an objective efficacy parameter. In addition, subjective patient satisfaction and quality of life was obtained from these patients by means of a cataract-specific questionnaire 1 day before and 4 weeks after surgery. The questionnaire concentrates on the patients' overall flexibility and mobility, their estimation of medical and nursing care, changes in ophthalmological conditions and on complications after surgery.
   Results. With an internal consistency of 82% the instrument can be regarded as moderately reliable but self-reported quality of life before surgery was found to be remarkably biased. None of the above quality of life determinants showed a clinically relevant correlation with the objective increase in visual acuity (absolute correlations <20%). Significant impact factors for overall quality of life satisfaction were the patients' overall flexibility (p=0.049) and their estimation of medical and nursing care (p=0.027).
   Conclusions. Standard quality of life determinants provide independent subjective information in addition to the increase in visual acuity as an objective measure of clinical outcome. Overall assessment of patient satisfaction cannot be regarded as sufficient for the subjective evaluation of cataract surgery, since its estimation primarily depends on the patients' appreciation of medical and nursing care. An appropriately extensive means of quality of life assessment seems necessary and post-surgical data seems sufficient for the estimation of subjective therapy outcome measures in cataract patients.
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NR 8
TC 5
BP 1054
EP +
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 100
IS 12
DI 10.1007/s00347-003-0829-8
GA 764XY
UT WOS:000188233000007
ER

PT J
AU Utsey, SO
   Ponterotto, JG
   Reynolds, AL
   Cancelli, AA
AF Utsey, SO
   Ponterotto, JG
   Reynolds, AL
   Cancelli, AA
TI Racial discrimination, coping, life satisfaction, and self-esteem among
   African Americans
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fordham Univ, Dept Psychol & Educ Serv, New York, NY 10023 USA.
   Seton Hall Univ, Dept Profess Psychol & Family Therapy, S Orange, NJ 07079 USA.
RP Utsey, SO, 312 Kozlowski Hall,400 S Orange Ave, S Orange, NJ 07079 USA.
ID STRESS
AB This article reports the results of a study that examined the coping strategies used by African Americans in managing the stressful effects of racism. A total of 213 participants (women, n = 137; men, n = 76) completed the Index of Race-Related Stress (S. O. Utsey & J.G. Ponterotto, 1996), the Coping Strategy Indicator (J. H. Amirkhan, 1990), the Satisfaction With Life Scale (E. Diener, R. A. Emmons, R. J. Larsen, & S. Griffin, 1985), and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (M. Rosenberg, 1965). Results indicated that women preferred avoidance coping for racism experienced on a personal level. For African Americans in general, seeking social support and racism condition were the best predictors of racism-related stress. Life satisfaction and self-esteem were best predicted by avoidance coping. Implications for the provision of counseling services to African Americans are discussed.
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NR 30
TC 109
BP 72
EP 80
PY 2000
PD WIN
VL 78
IS 1
GA 272FA
UT WOS:000084638800009
ER

PT J
AU Williams, SH
AF Williams, Sean Hannon
TI SELF-ALTERING INJURY: THE HIDDEN HARMS OF HEDONIC ADAPTATION
SO CORNELL LAW REVIEW
J9 CORNELL LAW REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas Sch Law, Austin, TX USA.
RP Williams, SH, Univ Texas Sch Law, Austin, TX USA.
ID SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LOWER-LIMB AMPUTATION; PSYCHOSOCIAL
   ADJUSTMENT; HEAD-INJURY; DISABILITY; HAPPINESS; IDENTITY; HEALTH; WELL
AB Several scholars have recently suggested that under one plausible measure of harm-the happiness of the victim-severe disabilities cause little or no long-term harm. This is because victims adapt and recover much, if not all, of their preinjury happiness. Yet most people have a powerful and enduring intuition that severe injuries, like paraplegia, cause substantial harm. Legal scholars have tried to salvage this intuitive notion of harm, and they have turned to a single philosophical tradition to do so: the capabilities approach. Unfortunately, this approach is likely to introduce contested questions of value and can provide only an incomplete account of harm. This Article offers an alternative defense that has substantial descriptive support in psychological studies and disability research. The core of the argument is simple: the process of adapting to severe injuries increases happiness, but does so at a cost. That cost is self-alteration. Adaptation often requires substantial adjustments to the victim's goals and ideals. These goals and ideals are a central aspect of self-identity; in an important way, they constitute who we are. What happiness research misses, then, is that the source of one's happiness matters. And it matters because some sources of happiness shape our self-identity in such a way that changing them changes us.
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NR 205
TC 2
BP 535
EP 582
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 96
IS 3
GA 737RM
UT WOS:000288585900003
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, CK
AF Cheung, Chau-kiu
TI Morale in Relation to Caring and Social Exclusion in Society
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheung, CK, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM ssjacky@cityu.edu.hk
DE Social exclusion; Caring; Civility; Morale; Well-being; Relative
   deprivation; Congruence; Need fulfillment; Pile-up stress
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HONG-KONG; WELL; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; HEALTH;
   CONSISTENCY; INCLUSION; CULTURE; WELFARE
AB Morale, as a future-oriented indicator of well-being, is susceptible to caring and social exclusion in society, with respect to social integration theory. The influences of caring and social exclusion perceived in society merit the concern of the present study. In addition, the study explores personal background characteristics as conditions for moderating the influences. A telephone survey of 1,526 adults in Hong Kong in China provided data for the study. Results demonstrated the main effects of caring and social exclusion perceived in society on morale and conditions that moderated the effects. The strongest condition is age, such that social exclusion was particularly demoralizing to the older person. In contrast, the person's wealth did not have a main effect on morale. Results therefore favor the idealist explanation rather than materialist explanation for morale.
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NR 86
TC 0
BP 471
EP 490
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0105-x
GA 175XD
UT WOS:000321266000027
ER

PT J
AU Davis, E
   Waters, E
   Mackinnon, A
   Reddihough, D
   Graham, HK
   Mehmet-Radji, O
   Boyd, R
AF Davis, E
   Waters, E
   Mackinnon, A
   Reddihough, D
   Graham, HK
   Mehmet-Radji, O
   Boyd, R
TI Paediatric quality of life instruments: a review of the impact of the
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SO DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY
J9 DEV MED CHILD NEUROL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Dev, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
   Australian Natl Univ, Ctr Med Hlth Res, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
   Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Davis, E, Deakin Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Dev, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM elise.davis@deakin.edu.au
ID PERCEIVED ILLNESS EXPERIENCE; INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; CHILD HEALTH;
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   QUESTIONNAIRE; POPULATION
AB With an increasing number of paediatric quality of life (QOL) instruments being developed, it is becoming difficult for researchers and clinicians to select the most appropriate instrument. Reviews of QOL instruments tend to report only basic properties of the instruments such as domains and psychometric properties. This paper seeks to appraise critically the conceptual underpinnings of paediatric QOL instruments. A systematic review was conducted to identify QOL instruments for children aged 0 to 12 years, and to examine and compare their conceptual frameworks, definitions employed, and structure. Both generic and condition-specific measures were reviewed. Fourteen generic and 25 condition-specific QOL instruments were identified. Eleven types of definition of QOL and health-related QOL and three theories of QOL were identified. QOL was measured by a variety of domains including emotional, social and physical health, and well-being. Items commonly assessed difficulties, or intensity/frequency of feelings/symptoms, in contrast to positive aspects of life and happiness. The findings highlight the diversity that is apparent in the conceptualization of paediatric QOL and draw attention to the lack of empirical evidence for many of the fundamental assumptions. The impact of the conceptual underpinnings of the instruments on the resulting QOL scores is discussed.
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NR 91
TC 86
BP 311
EP 318
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 48
IS 4
DI 10.1017/S0012162206000673
GA 028CY
UT WOS:000236465400015
ER

PT J
AU UNSAL, Y
AF UNSAL, Y
TI PERCEIVED LIFE SATISFACTION - AN INVESTIGATION BASED ON THE ORGANIZATION
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 AEGEAN UNIV,FAK EDEBLYAT,BORNOVA,TURKEY.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 284
EP 284
PY 1992
PD JUN-AUG
VL 27
IS 3-4
GA JF420
UT WOS:A1992JF42001498
ER

PT J
AU Davis, WE
   Hicks, JA
AF Davis, William E.
   Hicks, Joshua A.
TI Maintaining Hope at the 11th Hour: Authenticity Buffers the Effect of
   Limited Time Perspective on Hope
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davis, William E.; Hicks, Joshua A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Davis, WE, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, 4235 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM dbillium@gmail.com
DE personality; self; well-being
ID SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY THEORY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   SELF-DETERMINATION; NEED SATISFACTION; MECHANICAL TURK; GOALS; LIFE;
   HAPPINESS; FUTURE; SCALE
AB Four studies tested the hypothesis that limited time perceptions are associated with lower levels of hope, and that this effect is buffered by high levels of authenticity. Study 1 (n = 256) utilized a cross-sectional design in which participants completed dispositional measures of time perspective, hope, and authenticity. Three subsequent studies tested our hypothesis experimentally. In a pilot study (n = 124), participants reported their perceived authenticity, future time perspective (FTP) was manipulated (limited vs. open-ended), and state hope was assessed. Study 2 (n = 156) introduced a new manipulation of FTP, and Study 3 (n = 242) replicated Study 2 with the addition of a neutral control condition. Across all studies, individuals who perceived time as limited reported lower levels of hope relative to those who perceived time as open-ended (or those in a neutral control condition), but, importantly, this effect was attenuated for highly authentic individuals.
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NR 51
TC 0
BP 1634
EP 1646
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 39
IS 12
DI 10.1177/0146167213500150
GA 250NR
UT WOS:000326860000008
ER

PT J
AU Dunstan, CJ
   Lindell, AK
AF Dunstan, Candice J.
   Lindell, Annukka K.
TI Hemifacial preferences for the perception of emotion and attractiveness
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dunstan, Candice J.; Lindell, Annukka K.] La Trobe Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
RP Lindell, AK, La Trobe Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
EM a.lindell@latrobe.edu.au
DE Emotion; Attractiveness; Asymmetry; Laterality; Hemiface; Hemisphere
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BRAIN ASYMMETRY; RIGHT POSES; BEAUTY; CHEEK; FACE;
   SPECIALIZATION; RECOGNITION; BEHAVIOR
AB Though the left cheek appears more emotive, perceptions of attractiveness vary with gender. For the first time, this study assessed the relationship between perceptions of emotion (happiness) and attractiveness in naturalistic photographic portraits. One hundred ninety-two participants (63 male; 129 female) viewed pairs of left and right cheek poses, and made a forced-choice decision indicating which image appeared (a) more emotive and (b) more attractive (order counterbalanced). Half the images were mirror-reversed to control for perceptual biases. Results indicated a striking gender difference: for males, the left cheek appears both more emotive and more attractive; for females, preferences are subject to stronger perceptual influences, with the right cheek bias for emotion and attractiveness reversing to a left cheek bias when images are mirror-reversed. These findings suggest that if you want to show the world your "best side'', men should lead with the left but for women, the right cheek is right.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 907
EP 915
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02699931.2011.621931
GA 975WL
UT WOS:000306542100011
ER

PT J
AU Compton, MT
AF Compton, MT
TI The union of religion and health in ancient Asklepieia
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
J9 J RELIG HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Compton, MT, Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
AB This study of the cult of Asklepios reveals that happiness, well-being, and health were inseparable from and unified with devotion and religion in the healing arts practiced in the Asklepieia of antiquity. Religion, the tie that binds together a community, was the ultimate means to attain health for the suppliants of the Asklepieia scattered across the ancient Mediterranean world. A brief review of the cult of Asklepios and its health centers and practices, with some insights from the work of Kerenyi, Meier, the Edelsteins, and others, will illuminate the mental-health aspects of the cult and foreshadow some additional insights into this intriguing union of religion and health.
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NR 17
TC 3
BP 301
EP 312
PY 1998
PD WIN
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1022927706866
GA 153VG
UT WOS:000077853200002
ER

PT J
AU Baumann, N
   Kaschel, R
   Kuhl, J
AF Baumann, Nicola
   Kaschel, Reiner
   Kuhl, Julius
TI Affect sensitivity and affect regulation in dealing with positive and
   negative affect
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Osnabruck, Dept Human Sci, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Baumann, N, Univ Osnabruck, Dept Human Sci, Seminarstr 20, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
EM nbaumann@uos.de
DE self-regulation; action orientation; state orientation; schizoid
   personality; avoidant personality; Big Five; stressful life-events;
   subjective well-being; psychosomatic symptoms; PSI theory
ID ORIENTATION; MEMORY; GOALS
AB Interactions between two types of affect sensitivity and two types of affect regulation were tested: low sensitivity to positive affect and high sensitivity to negative affect were expected to become maladaptive when self-motivation and self-relaxation are low, respectively. Consistent with expectations, specific Sensitivity x Regulation interactions emerged: low sensitivity to positive affect (i.e., independent, schizoid-like personality) was only associated with reduced emotional well-being when self-motivation was low. High sensitivity to negative affect (i.e., self-critical, avoidant-like personality) was only associated with psychosomatic symptoms when self-relaxation was low. In a subsample, the same results were obtained longitudinally. Findings support the distinction between affect sensitivity and affect regulation. Furthermore, affect regulation can be differentiated into self-motivation and self-relaxation. (C) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 24
BP 239
EP 248
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 41
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.05.002
GA 145BQ
UT WOS:000244840700019
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Oldehinkel, AJ
   van den Berg, MD
   Bouhuys, AL
   Ormel, J
AF Oldehinkel, AJ
   van den Berg, MD
   Bouhuys, AL
   Ormel, J
TI Do depressive episodes lead to accumulation of vulnerability in the
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SO DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
J9 DEPRESS ANXIETY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Psychiat, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Grad Sch Behav & Gognit Neurosci, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Oldehinkel, AJ, Univ Groningen, Dept Psychiat, POB 30 001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
DE depressive disorder psychology; aged; prospective studies; risk factors;
   recurrence
ID RECURRENT AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS; LATE-LIFE
   DEPRESSION; SELF-EFFICACY SCALE; GOSPEL OAK PROJECT; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   PHYSICAL-DISABILITY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HEALTH-CARE; RISK-FACTOR
AB The vulnerability-accumulation (or scarring) hypothesis postulates that the experience of depression induces a lasting increase in vulnerability, and through this raises the risk of recurrence. We examined the validity of the vulnerability-accumulation model for depressive episodes in later life. The sample comprised 26 elderly persons who had remitted from a depressive episode and 96 control respondents who were all selected from the participants of a large community survey among persons aged 57 years or more. Several psychosocial vulnerability indicators were assessed premorbidity, during the depressive episode and after remission. High levels of psychological distress, low life satisfaction, chronic somatic diseases, high neuroticism, and low scores on extraversion, mastery, and self-efficacy appeared to be predictors of depression in this sample. During the depressive episode, psychological distress was higher and life satisfaction, physical, role, and social functioning, as well as feelings of self-efficacy lower than before the episode. Physical and role functioning, cognitive function, and self-efficacy were lower after remission compared to premorbid levels, but (other) personality indices bad not changed after remission compared to premorbid levels. Furthermore, we failed to find differences between first and recurrent episodes. Support for the vulnerability-accumulation model was limited at the most. Although psychosocial scarring may occur in the elderly, our findings tentatively suggest that this accumulation does not manifest itself in major vulnerability indicators such as neuroticism. (C) 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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TC 6
BP 67
EP 75
PY 2003
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1002/da.10116
GA 726HJ
UT WOS:000185592600003
ER

PT J
AU Chaplin, LN
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AF Chaplin, Lan Nguyen
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TI Beyond brands: Happy adolescents see the good in people
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chaplin, Lan Nguyen] Villanova Univ, Dept Mkt & Business Law, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
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RP Chaplin, LN, Villanova Univ, Dept Mkt & Business Law, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
EM lan.chaplin@villanova.edu
DE adolescents; stereotypes; happiness; social roles; impression formation
ID CONSUMPTION SYMBOLISM; IMPRESSION-FORMATION; PERSONALITY-TRAITS;
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NR 101
TC 1
BP 342
EP 354
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2010.507471
GA 778YB
UT WOS:000291744200002
ER

PT J
AU Yu, ZG
   Jia, CX
   Geng, CZ
   Tang, JH
   Zhang, J
   Liu, LY
AF Yu Zhi-gang
   Jia Cun-xian
   Geng Cui-zhi
   Tang Jin-hai
   Zhang Jin
   Liu Li-yuan
TI Risk factors related to female breast cancer in regions of Northeast
   China: a 1:3 matched case-control population-based study
SO CHINESE MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 CHINESE MED J-PEKING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yu Zhi-gang] Shandong Univ, Hosp 2, Breast Dis Dept, Jinan 250033, Shandong, Peoples R China.
   [Jia Cun-xian; Liu Li-yuan] Shandong Univ, Inst Epidemiol, Sch Publ Hlth, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China.
   [Jia Cun-xian] SUNY Coll Buffalo, Dept Sociol, Buffalo, NY 14222 USA.
   [Geng Cui-zhi] Hebei Med Univ, Hosp 4, Breast Dis Dept, Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei, Peoples R China.
   [Tang Jin-hai] Jiangsu Canc Hosp, Breast Dis Dept, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang Jin] Tianjin Canc Hosp, Breast Dis Dept, Tianjin 300060, Peoples R China.
RP Yu, ZG, Shandong Univ, Hosp 2, Breast Dis Dept, Jinan 250033, Shandong, Peoples R China.
EM yzg@medmail.com.cn
DE breast cancer; female; risk factor; matched case-control study; China
ID HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY; DIABETES-MELLITUS; INDUCED-ABORTION; WOMENS
   HEALTH; YOUNG-WOMEN; BODY-SIZE; DISEASE; COHORT; METAANALYSIS;
   ASSOCIATION
AB Background There has been an increase in the incidence of breast cancer in China, but no definite risk and protective factors for breast cancer have been identified in Chinese females. This study was designed to identify the risk factors for female breast cancer in North and East China.
   Methods A 1:3 matched, case-control study was conducted. All of the subjects in the case and control groups were selected from a previous epidemiological survey of 122 058 females aged 25 to 70 years. Single and multiple Logistic regression analyses were used to study potential factors in the development of breast cancer.
   Results Significant differences at the level of alpha=0.20 between case and control groups were observed for the following factors: economic status, social status, family annual income, bean product consumption, body mass index (BMI), family history of breast cancer in the first or second degree, number of miscarriages, menstrual pattern, benign breast disease history, nipple leakage, inverted nipple, history of diabetes mellitus, history of hypertension, history of ovarian cyst, physical exercise, current and global quality of life satisfaction, healthy behavior and prevention, and scores of breast cancer-related knowledge. After Cox-regression model analysis (alpha=0.10), six factors were found to be significantly related to breast cancer, of which the ORs and 95% CIs were: BMI, 1.696 (1.169-2.460, P=0.005); benign breast disease history, 2.672 (0.848-8.416, P=0.093); family history of breast cancer, 7.080 (1.758-28.551, P=0.006); number of miscarriages, 1.738 (1.014-2.978, P=0.044); global quality of life satisfaction, 3.044 (1.804-5.136, P=0.000); healthy behavior and prevention, 3.294 (1.692-6.412, P=0.000).
   Conclusions A comprehensive range of factors related to breast cancer was identified. Women should be educated about a healthy lifestyle, especially those with a family history of breast cancer or a personal history of benign breast disease. Chin Med J 2012;125(5):733-740
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 733
EP 740
PY 2012
PD MAR 5
VL 125
IS 5
DI 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.2012.05.003
GA 911WT
UT WOS:000301755200003
ER

PT J
AU Hummrich, M
AF Hummrich, Merle
TI Life Course, Life resolving conflicts, Happiness in life. Results on the
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PADAGOGIK
J9 Z PADAGOGIK
LA German
DT Book Review
C1 [Hummrich, Merle] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Schulpadag & Grundschuldidakt, D-06099 Halle, Germany.
RP Hummrich, M, Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Schulpadag & Grundschuldidakt, D-06099 Halle, Germany.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 296
EP 299
PY 2010
PD MAR-APR
VL 56
IS 2
GA 571RM
UT WOS:000275772500016
ER

PT J
AU Gunes, T
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AF Gunes, Turan
   Polat, Ediz
TI FEATURE SELECTION IN FACIAL EXPRESSION ANALYSIS AND ITS EFFECT ON
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SO JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE OF GAZI UNIVERSITY
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LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Gunes, Turan; Polat, Ediz] Kirikkale Univ, Elekt Elekt Bolumu, Muhendislik Fak, TR-71450 Kirikkale, Turkey.
RP Gunes, T, Kirikkale Univ, Elekt Elekt Bolumu, Muhendislik Fak, TR-71450 Kirikkale, Turkey.
EM turangunes19@gmail.com; polat@kku.edu.tr
DE Facial expression analysis; feature extraction; gabor filter; feature
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AB Facial expressions are non-verbal signs that play important role to provide complete meaning in human communication. While humans can easily comprehend the facial expressions, it is not valid for the computers, thus the researchers are still working on developing reliable facial expression recognition systems. In this research, the analysis of 7 different human facial expressions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, neutral, sadness and surprise) is performed from human facial images. For this purpose, the features for every facial expression are extracted using Gabor filters. The feature sets that best represent the facial expressions are obtained using different feature selection algorithms. The effects of selected feature sets on the multi-class Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers are investigated and a comparative evaluation for classification results is given for each algorithm. For the multi-class classification, the SVM classifier is used with three different approaches including One-Vs-One, One-Vs-Rest and Multi-class SVM. It is also shown that classification rates are increased when the selected features are used.
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NR 21
TC 2
BP 7
EP 14
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 24
IS 1
GA 543VV
UT WOS:000273608200002
ER

PT J
AU Balconi, M
AF Balconi, Michela
TI Exploring consciousness in emotional face decoding: An event-related
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SO GENETIC SOCIAL AND GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY MONOGRAPHS
J9 GENET SOC GEN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
RP Balconi, M, Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, L Go Gemelli, I-20123 Milan, Italy.
EM michela.balconi@unicatt.it
DE emotion; event-related potentials; facial expressions; subliminal
   stimulation
ID SUBTHRESHOLD TARGET STIMULI; BRAIN POTENTIALS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   SUBLIMINAL PERCEPTION; RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; MASKED STIMULI; HUMAN AMYGDALA;
   TIME-COURSE; ERP; ATTENTION
AB The author analyzed the role of consciousness in emotional face comprehension. The author recorded psychophysiological measures of event-related potentials (ERPs), elicited by supraliminal and subliminal stimuli when participants viewed emotional facial expressions of 4 emotions or neutral stimuli. The author analyzed an ERP emotion-specific effect (N200 peak variation; temporal interval was 180-300 ms poststimulus) in terms of peak amplitude and latency variables. The results indicated 4 important findings. First, there was an emotional-specific ERP deflection only for emolional stimuli, not for neutral stimuli. Second, the unaware information processing was quite similar to that of aware in terms of peak morphology, but not in terms of latency. In fact, unconscious stimulation produced a more delayed peak variation than did conscious stimulation. Third, valence of facial stimulus (positive or negative) was supraliminally and subliminally decoded because it was showed by differences of peak deflection between negative high arousing (fear and anger) and low arousing (happiness, sadness, and neutral) stimuli. Finally, the author found a more posterior distribution of ERP as a function of emotional content of the stimulus. Cortical lateralization (right or left) was not correlated to conscious or unconscious stimulation. The author discussed the functional significance of her results in terms of supraliminal and subliminal conditions.
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NR 83
TC 2
BP 129
EP 150
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 132
IS 2
DI 10.3200/MONO.132.2.129-150
GA 183PU
UT WOS:000247585500002
ER

PT J
AU Rhodes, N
   Pivik, K
AF Rhodes, Nancy
   Pivik, Kelly
TI Age and gender differences in risky driving: The roles of positive
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SO ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION
J9 ACCIDENT ANAL PREV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rhodes, Nancy] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Commun Studies, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   [Rhodes, Nancy] Univ Alabama, Injury Control Res Ctr, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Pivik, Kelly] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Rhodes, N, Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Commun Studies, 425 Univ Blvd,307C Cavanaugh Hall, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM rhodesn@iupui.edu; nrhodes59@gmail.com
DE Emotion; Risk perception; Teen drivers; Risky driving
ID DRIVER EDUCATION; CRASH-RISK; ACCIDENT INVOLVEMENT; PROCESS MODEL; FEAR
   APPEALS; BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENTS; ACCESSIBILITY; PREFERENCES; DISTINCTION
AB A phone survey of 504 teen (age 16-20) and 409 adult (age 25-45) drivers in the US state of Alabama was conducted to examine the relationships among risk perception, positive affect and risky driving. Male drivers reported engaging in risky driving behaviors more frequently than female drivers and teen drivers reported engaging in risky driving behaviors more frequently than adult drivers. Positive affect (liking for risky driving behaviors) and perceived risk mediated the relationships of age and gender with risky driving. Affect and risk perception were independent predictors of risky driving behavior. Interactions of positive affect and perceived risk with gender and age showed that positive affect more strongly predicted risky driving for teen and male drivers than for adult and female drivers. These findings are interpreted in the context of dual process models of behavioral decision making. Future research into interventions designed to moderate the positive affect surrounding driving may have promise for reducing risky driving behavior. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 70
TC 16
BP 923
EP 931
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 43
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.aap.2010.11.015
GA 742UR
UT WOS:000288971200042
ER

PT J
AU Charlton, BG
AF Charlton, BG
TI The potential for pharmacological treatment of unpleasant psychological
   symptoms to increase personal fulfillment in old age
SO QJM-MONTHLY JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF PHYSICIANS
J9 QJM-MON J ASSOC PHYS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, Dept Psychol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Charlton, BG, Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, Dept Psychol, Ridley Bldg, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
ID BEHAVIOR
AB As some people get older, they experience a decline in their subjective sense of fulfillment. Life may become less rewarding, happiness diminished in intensity. This is usually regarded as an inevitable consequence of the ageing process: regrettable, but a circumstance to which stoical endurance is the only constructive response. This situation is potentially avoidable, for some individuals at least; not at some indefinite point in the future, but now, By using existing and available drugs in a novel fashion to treat the unpleasant psychological symptoms associated with ageing, a substantial improvement in the quality of life may be obtained.
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NR 8
TC 3
BP 333
EP 336
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 94
IS 6
DI 10.1093/qjmed/94.6.333
GA 446ET
UT WOS:000169500500007
ER

PT J
AU Jackson, LA
   Lewandowski, DA
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AF Jackson, LA
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TI Group stereotypes: Content, gender specificity, and affect associated
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LA English
DT Article
RP Jackson, LA, MICHIGAN STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,E LANSING,MI 48824, USA.
ID PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; ATTITUDES; JUDGMENT; BEAUTY; MODEL; MOOD; SEX
AB The content of group stereotypes was assessed using open-ended descriptions and ratings of typical male and female group members on stereotype dimensions. Affect associated with the target groups was also assessed. Open-ended descriptions of African Americans, Asian Americans, the physically attractive, and male homosexuals consisted of abstract knowledge, the favorability of which depended on target group. Ratings on stereotype dimensions suggested complex representations of outgroups that extend beyond their distinguishing dimension and differ for male and female group members. Less positive affect was associated with outgroups than with the ingroup. Discussion focuses on the complex representations of outgroups and implications for changing stereotypes.
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NR 42
TC 14
BP 381
EP 396
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 2
GA XL753
UT WOS:A1997XL75300006
ER

PT J
AU Grao-Cruces, A
   Nuviala, A
   Fernandez-Martinez, A
   Porcel-Galvez, AM
   Moral-Garcia, JE
   Martinez-Lopez, EJ
AF Grao-Cruces, Alberto
   Nuviala, Alberto
   Fernandez-Martinez, Antonio
   Porcel-Galvez, Ana-Maria
   Moral-Garcia, Jose-Enrique
   Martinez-Lopez, Emilio J.
TI ADHERENCE TO MEDITERRANEAN DIET IN RURAL URBAN ADOLESCENTS OF SOUTHERN
   SPAIN, LIFE SATISFACTION, ANTHROPOMETRY, AND PHYSICAL AND SEDENTARY
   ACTIVITIES
SO NUTRICION HOSPITALARIA
J9 NUTR HOSP
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Grao-Cruces, Alberto; Nuviala, Alberto; Fernandez-Martinez, Antonio] Univ Pablo de Olavide, Dept Deporte & Informat, Fac Deporte, Seville 41013, Spain.
   [Porcel-Galvez, Ana-Maria] Univ Seville, Escuela Univ Ciencias Salud, Dept Enfermeria, Seville, Spain.
   [Moral-Garcia, Jose-Enrique] Univ Salamanca, Fac Ciencias Humanas & Sociales, Dept Ciencias Actividad Fis & Deporte, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain.
   [Martinez-Lopez, Emilio J.] Univ Jaen, Fac Ciencias Educ, Dept Didact Expres Mus Plast & Corporal, Jaen, Spain.
RP Grao-Cruces, A, Univ Pablo de Olavide, Dept Deporte & Informat Ed 11, Carretera Utrera,Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain.
EM agracru@upo.es
ID QUALITY INDEX; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; GREEK CHILDREN; POPULATION; HABITS;
   SAMPLE; RATES; RISK; FOOD
AB Background: The Mediterranean diet is one of the healthier diet models. Mediterranean food patterns are suffering a deterioration that can especially affect children and adolescents.
   Objective: Determine adherence to the Mediterranean diet in adolescents of southern Spain and its relationship with the residence area, sex, age, life satisfaction, anthropometry, and habits of physical activity and sedentary activities.
   Methodology: A total of 1973 adolescents (11-18 years) of southern Spain participated in this descriptive cross-sectional study. Cut-off value between rural and urban locations was 10000 inhabitants. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was calculated from the KIDMED questionnaire. Life satisfaction, physical activity, and sedentary activities also were measured through valid and reliable questionnaires. Body mass index and % body fat were measured using the TANITA BC-420-S body analyzer.
   Results: 30.9% of the adolescents reported an optimal quality diet, percent higher in rural locations (P < 0.05). Adherence was lower in older adolescents (P < 0.001), it was not different between sexes or according to anthropometric variables. Adolescents more satisfied with their lives (P < 0.001), more active (P < 0.001), more studious (P < 0.001), and less sedentary in front of a screen (P < 0.001) showed greater adherence to the Mediterranean food pattern.
   Conclusion: The majority of adolescents need to improve their nutritional quality. Compared with these subjects, the adolescents most adherent to the Mediterranean diet had a healthier lifestyle and they showed greater life satisfaction.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 1129
EP 1135
PY 2013
PD JUL-AUG
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6486
GA 197NY
UT WOS:000322859100021
ER

PT J
AU Papadopulos, NA
AF Papadopulos, N. A.
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND BODY IMAGE OF TRANSSEXUALS AFTER SEX REASSIGNMENT
   SURGERY
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Papadopulos, N. A.; Res Grp Studies Quality Life Plast] Tech Univ Munich, Univ Hosp Rechts Isar, Dept Plast Surg & Hand Surg, Munich, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 124
EP 124
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 8
GA 773XQ
UT WOS:000291345300176
ER

PT J
AU Sakaki, M
   Niki, K
   Mather, M
AF Sakaki, Michiko
   Niki, Kazuhisa
   Mather, Mara
TI Beyond arousal and valence: The importance of the biological versus
   social relevance of emotional stimuli
SO COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 COGN AFFECT BEHAV NE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sakaki, Michiko; Mather, Mara] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Niki, Kazuhisa] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
RP Sakaki, M, Univ So Calif, 3715 McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM msakaki@usc.edu
DE Social emotion; Biological emotion; Attention; Memory encoding;
   Amygdala; Medial prefrontal cortex; fMRI
ID SERIAL VISUAL PRESENTATION; TEMPORO-PARIETAL JUNCTION; MEDIAL PREFRONTAL
   CORTEX; ATTENTION-GRABBING POWER; POSITIVE AFFECT; NEURAL SYSTEMS;
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NR 150
TC 10
BP 115
EP 139
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.3758/s13415-011-0062-x
GA 885AZ
UT WOS:000299751400009
ER

PT J
AU Cramm, JM
   Moller, V
   Nieboer, AP
AF Cramm, J. M.
   Moller, V.
   Nieboer, A. P.
TI Individual- and Neighbourhood-Level Indicators of Subjective Well-Being
   in a Small and Poor Eastern Cape Township: The Effect of Health, Social
   Capital, Marital Status, and Income
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cramm, J. M.; Nieboer, A. P.] Erasmus Univ, Inst Hlth Policy & Management iBMG, NL-3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Moller, V.] Rhodes Univ Grahamstown, Grahamstown, South Africa.
RP Cramm, JM, Erasmus Univ, Inst Hlth Policy & Management iBMG, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, NL-3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM cramm@bmg.eur.nl; v.moller@ru.ac.za; nieboer@bmg.eur.nl
DE Multilevel regression analysis; Neighbourhood socioeconomic status;
   Deprived communities; Subjective well-being; South Africa
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; MULTILEVEL
   ANALYSIS; BUILD THEORY; INEQUALITY; MORTALITY; HAPPINESS; EPIDEMIOLOGY;
   UNEMPLOYMENT
AB Our study used multilevel regression analysis to identify individual- and neighbourhood-level factors that determine individual-level subjective well-being in Rhini, a deprived suburb of Grahamstown in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The Townsend index and Gini coefficient were used to investigate whether contextual neighbourhood-level differences in socioeconomic status determined individual-level subjective well-being. Crime experience, health status, social capital, and demographic variables were assessed at the individual level. The indicators of subjective well-being were estimated with a two-level random-intercepts and fixed slopes model. Social capital, health and marital status (all p < .001), followed by income level (p < .01) and the Townsend score (p < .05) were significantly related to individual-level subjective well-being outcomes. Our findings showed that individual-level subjective well-being is influenced by neighbourhood-level socioeconomic status as measured by the Townsend deprivation score. Individuals reported higher levels of subjective well-being in less deprived neighbourhoods. Here we wish to highlight the role of context for subjective well-being, and to suggest that subjective well-being outcomes may also be defined in ecological terms. We hope the findings are useful for implementing programs and interventions designed to achieve greater subjective well-being for people living in deprived areas.
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NR 69
TC 4
BP 581
EP 593
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 105
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9790-0
GA 871RL
UT WOS:000298755300018
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Hayo, B
   Seifert, W
AF Hayo, B
   Seifert, W
TI Subjective economic well-being in Eastern Europe
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Dept Econ FB5, D-45117 Essen, Germany.
   Univ Bonn, ZEI, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
   LDS, NRW, GA845, D-40002 Dusseldorf, Germany.
   Georgetown Univ, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
RP Hayo, B, Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Dept Econ FB5, D-45117 Essen, Germany.
DE eastern europe; economic well-being; happiness; economic transformation
ID HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB This paper analyses subjective economic well-being in several Eastern European countries from 1991 to 1995. Economic well-being explains a significant part of the variation in overall life satisfaction of Eastern Europeans. In an ordered logit model, the determinants of subjective economic well-being are analysed. Some results are very similar to typical findings in happiness regressions, such as a negative but u-shaped age effect, positive influences of education and relative income position, as well as a negative effect of unemployment. Differing results were found with regard to gender and marital status. Finally, comparing indicators of objective and subjective well-being on a macro level indicates that using a standard macro variable for cross-country comparisons in well-being, such as real GDP per capita, may provide misleading results during the early stages of transformation. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 52
BP 329
EP 348
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S0167-4870(02)00173-3
GA 680UD
UT WOS:000182996200005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Prelow, HM
   Mosher, CE
   Bowman, MA
AF Prelow, Hazel M.
   Mosher, Catherine E.
   Bowman, Marvella A.
TI Perceived racial discrimination, social support, and psychological
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SO JOURNAL OF BLACK PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J BLACK PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
RP Prelow, HM, SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, 1400 Washington Ave, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
EM h.prelow@albany.edu
DE perceived discrimination; African American; social support
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS; DEPRESSION; SATISFACTION; MODERATOR; SYMPTOMS;
   IMPACT; SCALE; WOMEN; MODEL
AB The purpose of this study was to examine three competing models of the relations among perceived discrimination, social support, and indicators of psychological adjustment in a sample of 135 African American college students. The three competing models, social support buffering, social support mobilization, and social support deterioration, were tested within a regression framework. The buffering model, which predicted that social support would interact with perceived discrimination such that individuals with high levels of social support would be protected from the harmful effects of discrimination, was not supported. The social support mobilization model, which predicted that support networks would mobilize to support individuals exposed to discrimination, was also not supported. Support was only obtained for the social support deterioration model, which predicted that social support would decrease for those exposed to discrimination. Perceived racial discrimination was associated with lower perceptions of social support, greater symptoms of depression, and lower levels of life satisfaction.
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NR 35
TC 14
BP 442
EP 454
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0095798406292677
GA 092YC
UT WOS:000241132600003
ER

PT J
AU Trachtenberg, ZM
AF Trachtenberg, ZM
TI Frail happiness: An essay on Rousseau.
SO ETHICS
J9 ETHICS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Trachtenberg, ZM, Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 870
EP 872
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 112
IS 4
DI 10.1086/339598
GA 585TK
UT WOS:000177540500023
ER

PT J
AU Rittenour, CE
   Colaner, CW
AF Rittenour, Christine E.
   Colaner, Colleen Warner
TI Finding Female Fulfillment: Intersecting Role-Based and Morality-Based
   Identities of Motherhood, Feminism, and Generativity as Predictors of
   Women's Self Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rittenour, Christine E.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Commun Studies, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [Colaner, Colleen Warner] Univ Missouri, Dept Commun, Columbia, MO USA.
RP Rittenour, CE, W Virginia Univ, Dept Commun Studies, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM Christine.Rittenour@mail.wvu.edu
DE Identity; Role strain; Role enhancement; Altruism; Morality; Parenting;
   Roles; Wellbeing
ID MULTIPLE ROLES; FAMILY-STRUCTURE; ROLE STRAIN; GENDER; MEN; COMMITMENT;
   ATTITUDES; CHILDREN; PARENTS; SEX
AB Focused on 113 U.S. mothers of college-aged daughters, we extend the existent role-based identity literature to address role- and morality-based identities and their ties to women's fulfillment. Specifically, women's identities as mothers, feminists, and generative individuals were assessed for their associations with each other, as well as their unique and combined associations with women's self satisfaction and life satisfaction. Across the results, generativity yielded the greatest significance. Women with higher generativity identity report having higher self satisfaction and life satisfaction; women who were highly committed to mothering have stronger associations between generativity and life satisfaction. Women with strong generativity identities also tend to identify themselves as feminists. Feminist and mothering identity were not related to one another nor directly tied to satisfaction with one's self nor life. Implications are discussed regarding continued assessment of role- and morality-based identity intersections as well as to the functions and limitations of the three identities and their assessment featured herein.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 351
EP 362
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 67
IS 5-6
DI 10.1007/s11199-012-0186-7
GA 985LU
UT WOS:000307268800008
ER

PT J
AU Yang, S
   Stening, BW
AF Yang, Song
   Stening, Bruce W.
TI Cultural and Ideological Roots of Materialism in China
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stening, Bruce W.] Peking Univ, Vlerick Leuven Gent Management Sch, BiMBA Program, Natl Sch Dev, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Yang, Song] Univ S Australia, Int Grad Sch Business, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
RP Stening, BW, Peking Univ, Vlerick Leuven Gent Management Sch, BiMBA Program, Natl Sch Dev, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
EM song.yang@unisa.edu.au; bruce.stening@bimba.edu.cn
DE China; Materialism; Subjective well-being; Culture; Ideology
ID VALUES; CONSTRUCT; SCALE; PERSONALITY; INQUIRY; FAMILY; SIDE; LIFE
AB This study examines the role of cultural values and political ideologies in the development of materialism, and the impact of materialism on subjective well-being, in the Chinese context. A survey was conducted of 487 persons in two cities in China and the results analyzed using structural equation modeling. The findings show that China's pragmatic version of socialist ideology and certain dimensions of Chinese cultural values influence the growth of materialism. In turn, materialism associates negatively with subjective well-being. The findings both provide new empirical evidence to support previous research results and expand understanding of the basis for materialism in China. The paper discusses a number of important public policy questions arising from the results.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 441
EP 452
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 108
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9885-7
GA 976NE
UT WOS:000306590800005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Holahan, CK
   Velasquez, KS
AF Holahan, Carole K.
   Velasquez, Katherine S.
TI PERCEIVED STRATEGIES AND ACTIVITIES FOR SUCCESSFUL LATER AGING
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Holahan, Carole K.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Holahan, CK, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, 1 Univ Stn,D3700, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM c.holahan@mail.utexas.edu
ID OLDER-ADULTS; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; ACTIVITY PARTICIPATION;
   LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE; PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES; EVERYDAY ACTIVITIES; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; YOUNG OLD; HEALTH
AB This study investigated perceived strategies and activities for successful later aging. Participants were 242 members of the Terman Study of the Gifted who responded to an open-ended question concerning how they make the most of their aging years. Data were collected in 1996 and 1999, when the participants were average ages of 84 and 86. Longitudinal analyses examined changes over time and cross-sectional analyses examined correlates of strategies and activities. Results showed that strategies emphasized emotion regulation and adaptation. Activities emphasized family involvement, social relationships, leisure, productive and intellectual activity, and health maintenance. Reports of emotion regulation and adaptation increased over time and mention of an intellectual orientation declined over time. Variations in activity mention were found according to gender, age, self-rated health, health limitations, and life satisfaction. History of higher-level occupations was related to more productive activities. Results are discussed in terms of the challenges of later aging.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 343
EP 359
PY 2011
VL 72
IS 4
DI 10.2190/AG.72.4.d
GA 793FG
UT WOS:000292805200004
ER

PT J
AU Uddin, SN
   Taplin, R
   Yu, XJ
AF Uddin, Sk Nolm
   Taplin, Ros
   Yu, Xiaojiang
TI Energy, environment and development in Bhutan
SO RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
J9 RENEW SUST ENERG REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Macquarie Univ, Grad Sch Environm, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
   Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Grad Sch Environm, Kowloon, Peoples R China.
RP Uddin, SN, Macquarie Univ, Grad Sch Environm, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
EM noim.uddin@gse.mq.edu.au
DE Bhutan; sustainable development; gross national happiness; renewables;
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AB Bhutan's energy and environmental situation and approaches to development are reviewed and analyzed in this paper. Conservation of natural resources and human happiness have been placed as central strategic policy themes and have been given high priority in the national development plans of Bhutan. Bhutan's unique approach to development via Gross National Happiness (GNH) or the Middle Path of development is being facilitated by the Royal Government of Bhutan as a tool to balance: poverty alleviation, environmental conservation and development. However, challenges exist due to the constraints of resources, good governance, legal frameworks, and human capacity. This paper reviews selected sustainable energy projects (e.g. energy from renewables or energy conservation) in Bhutan and finds that in fact, Bhutan's renewable energy resources (e.g. water and forests) which have proved to be indispensable for development are vulnerable due to the adverse impacts of climate change and environmental degradation. Appropriate measures in order to reduce potential environmental degradation and mitigate climate change impacts have been acknowledged globally and these have potential for application in Bhutan. For example, implementation of sustainable energy projects under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol could offer an opportunity for mitigating climate change impacts and also contributing to sustainable development. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 14
BP 2083
EP 2103
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 9
DI 10.1016/j.rser.2006.03.008
GA 208ZI
UT WOS:000249357500006
ER

PT B
AU Harter, JK
   Schmidt, FL
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AF Harter, JK
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TI Well-being in the workplace and its relationship to business outcomes: A
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LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
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NR 44
TC 28
BP 205
EP 224
PY 2003
DI 10.1037/10594-009
GA BX40L
UT WOS:000185174200011
ER

PT J
AU Barlow, J
   Wright, C
   Kroll, T
AF Barlow, J
   Wright, C
   Kroll, T
TI Overcoming perceived barriers to employment among people with arthritis
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Coventry Univ, Psychosocial Rheumatol Res Ctr, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
RP Barlow, J, Coventry Univ, Psychosocial Rheumatol Res Ctr, Sch Hlth & Social Sci, Priory St, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
DE anxiety; arthritis; employment; self-efficacy; self-esteem
ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; DEPRESSION; PROGRAM; IMPACT; SCALE; SATISFACTION;
   DISABILITY; ADULTS; LIFE
AB Work disability is a major problem for people with arthritis. The INTO WORK Personal Development (IWPD) programme aims to prevent work disability by addressing the internal and external barriers faced by people with arthritis seeking to fulfil their employment potential. The effectiveness of the programme was examined in a pretest-post-test study with an intervention group (n = 37) and a comparison control group (n = 42). Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires and focus groups. Significant decreases on anxiety (p = .0002), depression (p = .009) and negative mood (p = .029), and significant improvements on positive mood (p = .011), self-esteem (p = .002) and satisfaction with life (p = .010) were found for the intervention group only. The IWPD programme appears to promote self-determination, psychological well-being and strategies for overcoming perceived barriers to employment among people with arthritis.
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NR 42
TC 8
BP 205
EP 216
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 6
IS 2
GA 413BA
UT WOS:000167589000006
ER

PT J
AU MASTEKAASA, A
AF MASTEKAASA, A
TI AGE VARIATIONS IN THE SUICIDE RATES AND SELF-REPORTED SUBJECTIVE
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SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY & APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY APPL SOC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
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DE MARITAL STATUS; COHABITATION; SUICIDE RATES; SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
ID MARITAL-STATUS; CHANGING RELATIONSHIP; SOCIAL INTEGRATION; HEALTH;
   SUPPORT; IMPACT; DEPRESSION; FAMILY; LIFE
AB Previous research has established that people who never marry have higher suicide rates and lower self-reported subjective well-being than the married.  The present study examines how the differences between:  (1) never married persons who live alone, (2) never married cohabitees; and (3) currently married people, vary between age groups.  The relevance of such age variations for status integration theory and theories of marital selection is discussed.  Summing up results from previous studies of suicide rates, the relative position of the never married is found to be most unfavourable for people in their 30s and 40s; the differences are smaller among the young and the old.  Data on self-reported well-being are taken from a large-scale survey of the population of one of Norway's 19 countries (n = 51 000), and are analysed by means of ordinary multiple regression.  With regard to single people who were married or who never married, the results are largely consistent with the suicide findings; the advantage of marriage increases until about 40 years of age, then declines.  The survey data also provide information about unmarried cohabitation, which seems to be more or less equivalent to marriage in most age groups.  Neither status integration theory nor any other single theory of marriage effects or marital selection seems to be able to account for these findings in a satisfactory way.
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NR 40
TC 14
BP 21
EP 39
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1002/casp.2450050103
GA QK087
UT WOS:A1995QK08700002
ER

PT J
AU Moreira, H
   Fox, KR
   Sparkes, AC
AF Moreira, H
   Fox, KR
   Sparkes, AC
TI Job Motivation Profiles of Physical Educators: theoretical background
   and instrument development
SO BRITISH EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 BRIT EDUC RES J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bristol, Ctr Sport Exercise & Hlth, Dept Exercise & Hlth Sci, Bristol BS8 1TP, Avon, England.
   Ctr Fed Educ Tecnol Parana, Programa Posgrad Tecnol, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil.
   Univ Exeter, Sch Sport & Hlth, Exeter EX4 4QJ, Devon, England.
RP Fox, KR, Univ Bristol, Ctr Sport Exercise & Hlth, Dept Exercise & Hlth Sci, Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TP, Avon, England.
ID INVESTMENT MODEL; SATISFACTION; COMMITMENT; REWARDS; ALTERNATIVES;
   TURNOVER; IMPACT; COSTS
AB Motivation of physical educators at work was investigated within the perspective of Rusbult and Farrell's (1983) Investment Model. This involved the development of theory-driven instrumentation to assess elements of motivation hypothesised to underpin job commitment-the degree of psychological attachment to the job. Two separate data collections were undertaken involving 60 and 183 British physical education teachers. Through item analyses, factor analyses, and estimates of internal reliability, the Motivation Profile for Physical Educators (MPPE) was developed. This profile includes scales to assess levels of (a) job satisfaction, (b) job dissatisfaction, (c) personal investments in the job, and (d) perceived career alternatives. The first three scales incorporate intrinsic and extrinsic subscales established through factor analysis. Internal reliability was acceptable for all scales although marginal for perceived career alternatives and the intrinsic job satisfaction subscale. Preliminary validity for the MPPE was indicated by its capacity to differentiate late career from early and mid-career male but not female teachers, to explain significant variance in job commitment, and in logical relationships with job seeking behaviour, job seeking intentions, and also life satisfaction. The MPPE provides the first attempt at theoretically driven and systematic documentation of the complex nature of the attachment of physical educators to their work. Further research is required to replicate current findings, assess the generalisability of the MPPE to other cultures, and to more closely investigate the role that motivation plays in teacher performance. Furthermore, the theory and instrumentation may be useful for the investigation of work motivation of teachers in general.
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NR 23
TC 5
BP 845
EP 861
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1080/0141192022000019099
GA 634TX
UT WOS:000180358100006
ER

PT J
AU To, ML
   Fisher, CD
   Ashkanasy, NM
   Rowe, PA
AF To, March L.
   Fisher, Cynthia D.
   Ashkanasy, Neal M.
   Rowe, Patricia A.
TI Within-Person Relationships Between Mood and Creativity
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [To, March L.; Ashkanasy, Neal M.; Rowe, Patricia A.] Univ Queensland, Sch Business, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Fisher, Cynthia D.] Bond Univ, Sch Business, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia.
RP To, ML, Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Sch Business, Dept Management, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM marchto@hkbu.edu.hk
DE creativity; mood valence; mood activation; goal orientation; creative
   process
ID GOAL ORIENTATION; EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY; JOB-SATISFACTION; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT; ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH; INDIVIDUAL
   CREATIVITY; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCE; PROCESS
   ENGAGEMENT
AB State mood has been proposed as a facilitator of creative behavior. Whereas positive mood compared to neutral mood generally facilitates creative performance, mood effects are weaker and less consistent when positive mood is compared to negative mood. These inconsistent results may be due to focusing only on mood valence, while neglecting or confounding mood activation. The current study is based on the dual-pathway model, which describes separate roles for mood valence and mood activation in facilitating creativity. We used experience sampling methodology to investigate the concurrent and lagged effects of mood valence and activation on creative process engagement (CPE) within-person over time among individuals working on a long-term project requiring creativity. We also investigated the moderating effects of individual differences in goal orientation and supervisory support on within-person mood creativity relationships. As expected, we found that activating positive and activating negative moods were positively associated with concurrent CPE, whereas deactivating moods of both valences were negatively related to CPE. Activating negative mood had a significant lagged effect on CPE, whereas activating positive mood did not. We also found that activating positive mood was more strongly related to concurrent CPE among individuals with high rather than low learning goal orientation. Further, activating positive mood interacted with prove goal orientation and supervisory support for creativity, such that activating positive mood had the strongest association with CPE when both prove goal orientation and supervisory support were high.
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NR 87
TC 3
BP 599
EP 612
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 97
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0026097
GA 941MO
UT WOS:000303967500008
ER

PT J
AU Mete, C
AF Mete, C
TI Predictors of elderly mortality: health status, socioeconomic
   characteristics and social determinants of health
SO HEALTH ECONOMICS
J9 HEALTH ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
RP Mete, C, World Bank, Room H7-220,Mail Stop H 7-703,1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA.
EM cmete@worldbank.org
DE health inequality; socioeconomic health differentials; elderly mortality
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; ECONOMIC-STATUS; POPULATION; RETIREMENT; COMMUNITY;
   MEN
AB This paper uses longitudinal survey data from Taiwan to investigate the predictors of elderly mortality. The empirical analysis confirms a relationship between socioeconomic characteristics and mortality, but this relationship weakens considerably when estimates are conditional on the health status at the time of the first wave survey. In terms of predictive power, the models with an activities of daily living index fare better (as opposed to models with self-evaluated health or self-reported illnesses). Having said that there is a payoff to the consideration of self-evaluated health jointly with other 'objective' health indicators. Other findings include a strong association between life satisfaction and survival, which prevails even after controlling for other explanatory variables. Copyright (C) 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 34
TC 16
BP 135
EP 148
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1002/hec.892
GA 893RM
UT WOS:000226736900003
ER

PT J
AU Inoguchi, T
AF Inoguchi, Takashi
TI Demographic Change and Asian Dynamics: Social and Political Implications
SO ASIAN ECONOMIC POLICY REVIEW
J9 ASIAN ECON POLICY R
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Niigata Prefecture, Tokyo Satellite Off, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130024, Japan.
RP Inoguchi, T, Univ Niigata Prefecture, Tokyo Satellite Off, Bunkyo Ku, 1-17-8 Nishikata, Tokyo 1130024, Japan.
EM inoguchi@unii.ac.jp
DE demographic change; East and South-East Asia; geriatric peace; new
   middle class formation; social and political ramifications; J11; D63;
   F2; H55; H56
ID JAPAN
AB This article describes the demographic change and its social and political implications in East and South-East Asia with a trajectory up to 2050. It selectively touches on inequalities, migration, social policy, and international security. In the course of this exercise, I present two hypotheses: one relating to the formation of the new middle class, and the other relating to the geriatric peace argument. The first hypothesis posits that when the growing inequalities in terms of per capita income aggravate the sense of happiness among the low- and middle-income strata as contrasted to high-income strata, the formation of a new middle class becomes more difficult. The second hypothesis posits that when the aging population carries a large demographic weight, it tends to be transformed into strong political voice, which is, in turn, translated into larger government spending on social policy items often accompanied by a likely decline in the defense expenditure budget. These hypotheses paint a provocative picture of East and South-East Asia in the next four decades, especially in the wake of the deepening economic difficulties prevailing over the entire globe. I present these hypotheses for further conceptual elaboration and empirical analysis.
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NR 36
TC 6
BP 142
EP 157
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 4
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1748-3131.2009.01118.x
GA 451QC
UT WOS:000266483700017
ER

PT J
AU McNiel, JM
   Lowman, JC
   Fleeson, W
AF McNiel, J. Murray
   Lowman, Joseph C.
   Fleeson, William
TI The Effect of State Extraversion on Four Types of Affect
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 EUR J PERSONALITY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McNiel, J. Murray] Durham VA Med Ctr, Durham, NC USA.
   [Lowman, Joseph C.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   [Fleeson, William] Wake Forest Univ, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP McNiel, JM, Durham VA Med Ctr, Durham, NC USA.
EM murraymcniel@gmail.com
DE extraversion; positive affect; trait; state
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY; INCENTIVE
   MOTIVATION; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; MOOD; NEUROTICISM; LIFE;
   HAPPINESS
AB The primary purpose of this study was to determine the effect of state extraversion on different types of affect. Ninety six participants were instructed to be extraverted or introverted in a 10-minute dyadic discussion. State extraversion had a strong effect on positive affect and smaller (but still strong) effects on pleasant and activated affect, with these latter two effects almost equal in magnitude. This pattern of findings appears to increase confidence that the effect of state extraversion is genuine rather than the result of construct overlap, in that extraversion's effect on positive affect is not dominated by its effect on activated effect. No support for reward sensitivity, as a potential explanatory mechanism was found. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 62
TC 9
BP 18
EP 35
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 1
DI 10.1002/per.738
GA 553XM
UT WOS:000274400100002
ER

PT J
AU Schubert, C
AF Schubert, Christian
TI Pursuing Happiness
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Max Planck Inst Econ, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
RP Schubert, C, Max Planck Inst Econ, Kahla Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
EM schubert@econ.mpg.de
ID PUBLIC-POLICY; EXPERIENCED UTILITY; PROCEDURAL UTILITY;
   SELF-DETERMINATION; EASTERLIN PARADOX; US HAPPY; WELL; INCOME;
   PREFERENCE; CHALLENGE
AB While positive research on the determinants of happiness (or subjective well-being) abounds, comparatively little thought has been given to its practical policy implications. Two approaches to derive policy advice seem to emerge in the literature: The first, most prominent one, is organized in terms of the idea to maximize a hedonic social welfare function. The second focuses on the design of constitutional rules to facilitate the individuals' self-determined pursuit of happiness. We suggest to substantiate what it means to pursue (rather than merely enjoy) happiness in order to provide the constitutional approach to happiness politics with deeper psychological foundations and a more refined policy focus. Specifically, the pursuit of happiness is seen as being constituted not only by the satisfaction of innate needs for self-determination (generating procedural utility), but also by (i) the enjoyable anticipation of hedonically valuable outcomes, and (ii) the use of these outcomes within the context of an overarching process of preference learning. If extended in this direction, a notion of the pursuit of happiness has interesting conceptual and policy implications. The latter are exemplified by suggestions on how to re-focus public decision-making mechanisms.
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NR 74
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EP 261
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 65
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2012.00537.x
GA 926VU
UT WOS:000302860800007
ER

PT J
AU Cicognani, E
AF Cicognani, E.
TI "Happiness is only real when shared" dilemmas in conceptualising and
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SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
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LA English
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C1 [Cicognani, E.] Univ Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 19
EP 19
PY 2009
VL 24
GA V26IN
UT WOS:000208539400018
ER

PT J
AU Block, J
   Koellinger, P
AF Block, Joern
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   Utility
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Block, Joern] Tech Univ Munich, Scholler Chair Technol & Innovat Management, D-80333 Munich, Germany.
   [Koellinger, Philipp] Erasmus Univ, Erasmus Sch Econ, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Block, J, Tech Univ Munich, Scholler Chair Technol & Innovat Management, Arcisstr 21, D-80333 Munich, Germany.
EM block@wi.tum.de; koellinger@ese.eur.nl
ID SELF-EMPLOYMENT; UNEMPLOYMENT; GROWTH; OVERCONFIDENCE; ASPIRATIONS;
   HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; RETURNS; MATTERS; HEALTH
AB We study a unique sample of 1,547 nascent entrepreneurs in Germany and analyze which factors are associated with their self-reported satisfaction regarding their start-up. Our study identifies a new facet of procedural utility and offers new insights about the motivations and goals of nascent entrepreneurs. Most importantly, we identify a group of nascent entrepreneurs that 'cannot get satisfaction' with their start-up-not because their start-up fails to deliver financial returns, but because they did not choose to become entrepreneurs in the first place. This group of unsatisfied entrepreneurs includes individuals starting a business after a period of long-term unemployment and those individuals with a lack of better employment alternatives (necessity entrepreneurs). In addition, we provide additional evidence for the importance of both financial and non-financial incentives of entrepreneurs. While financial success is the most important determinant of start-up satisfaction, achievement of independence and creativity is also highly important. Our results emphasize the relevance of procedural utility for understanding economic behavior. We show that the process leading to a decision has an impact on the later satisfaction with the outcome of that decision.
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EP 209
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VL 62
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2009.00431.x
GA 433FA
UT WOS:000265188500004
ER

PT J
AU Czarny, N
AF Czarny, N
TI Imitation of the happiness
SO QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
J9 QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE
LA French
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 8
EP 9
PY 2006
PD JAN 31
IS 915
GA 009KB
UT WOS:000235109500004
ER

PT J
AU WOLF, T
AF WOLF, T
TI HAPPINESS IMPLOSION - REPLY
SO HARPERS
J9 HARPERS
LA English
DT Letter
NR 0
TC 0
BP 6
EP 6
PY 1976
VL 253
IS 1516
GA BZ194
UT WOS:A1976BZ19400003
ER

PT J
AU Dluhosch, B
   Horgos, D
AF Dluhosch, Barbara
   Horgos, Daniel
TI Trading Up the Happiness Ladder
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dluhosch, Barbara; Horgos, Daniel] Univ FAF Hamburg, Helmut Schmidt Univ, Dept Econ, D-22043 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Horgos, D, Univ FAF Hamburg, Helmut Schmidt Univ, Dept Econ, Holstenhofweg 85, D-22043 Hamburg, Germany.
EM dluhosch@hsu-hh.de; horgos@hsu-hh.de
DE Subjective happiness; International trade; International trade policy;
   International trade flows
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EASTERLIN PARADOX; INTERNATIONAL-TRADE; GLOBALIZATION;
   POLICY; UNEMPLOYMENT; PREFERENCES; ATTITUDES; DETERMINANTS; SATISFACTION
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NR 87
TC 0
BP 973
EP 990
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 113
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0122-9
GA 195LG
UT WOS:000322703200012
ER

PT J
AU Nordby, PA
   Strumse, YAS
   Froslie, KF
   Stanghelle, JK
AF Nordby, Petra A.
   Strumse, Yndis A. Staalesen
   Froslie, Kathrine F.
   Stanghelle, Johan K.
TI Patients with neuromuscular diseases benefit from treatment in a warm
   climate
SO JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
J9 J REHABIL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Dept Treatment Abroad, Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Rikshosp, Radiumhosp Med Ctr, Biostat Sect, Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Sunaas Rehabil Hosp, Fac Med, Oslo, Norway.
RP Nordby, PA, Blomsterveien 21C, NO-1450 Nesoddtangen, Norway.
EM petraahlvin@hotmail.com
DE neuromuscular disease; climate; rehabilitation; comparative study;
   treatment outcome
ID VISUAL ANALOG SCALE; CLINICALLY SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE; FATIGUE SEVERITY
   SCALE; MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; EXERCISE PROGRAM; PAIN; GENDER; LIFE; AGE
AB Objective: Several studies have shown positive effects of treatment of chronic diseases in a warm climate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term effect of a 4-week rehabilitation programme in a warm climate for patients with neuromuscular diseases.
   Design: A randomized controlled trial with a cross-over design. One period of intervention and one period of "life as usual".
   Patients: A total of 60 persons with a neuromuscular diagnosis.
   Methods: Long-term effects were defined as changes in physical and psychological functions persisting after 3 months. Several scales were used according to the World Health Organization's classification of functioning.
   Results: A comparison of the changes in the 2 periods showed significantly better results for all primary outcome scales in favour of the intervention. Mean difference in changes in pain (VAS scale), 6-min walking test and "timed up and go" were 9.0 (SD 28.8) units, 52 (75) m and 1.0 (2.3) sec, p = 0, 03, < 0.01 and 0.01, respectively. Median difference in changes in "Fatigue Severity Scale" and "Life Satisfaction Scale" were 0.4 (4.5, 1.7) and 0.0 (0.0, 1.0), p = < 0.01 and 0.01, respectively.
   Conclusion: This study shows positive long-term effects on different dimensions of health after a 4-week rehabilitation programme in a warm climate for patients with neuromuscular diseases. This effect might be due to the programme, the warm climate, or a combination of both.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 554
EP 559
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 39
IS 7
DI 10.2340/16501977-0088
GA 213IS
UT WOS:000249660700008
ER

PT J
AU Chen, FB
AF Chen Fu Bing
TI "Cheng" in Meng-zi: on the Doctrines of "Good," "Dynamics" and "Feeling"
SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Philosophy, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Chen, FB, Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Philosophy, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM 000541@mail.fju.edu.tw
DE Genuineness; Rite; Benevolence; Good; Dynamics; Feeling; Fasting; The
   Doctrine of the Mean; Meng-zi
AB Genuineness is one of the most important concepts in Confucian philosophy of morality. In the texts before the Spring-Autumn period, the word "cheng" was usually utilized as an auxiliary word, while in Meng-zi "cheng" already took on the meaning of morality. In Meng-zi, "cheng" means genuineness, sincerity and truthfulness. Meng-zi associated "cheng" with the moral cultivation of human beings. On the one hand, "cheng" could be taken as the moral principle of nature and society; on the other hand, it is the greatest happiness to reflect on oneself and achieve "cheng" sincerely. Through the discipline of "thinking about cheng" and "complete cheng," one can reach the realm of the "heavenly way" and "cheng." In The Doctrine of the Mean, the "heavenly way" is "genuineness" and "truthfulness," and the "human way" is to understand the inherent good that one is bestowed by the heaven, face oneself truthfully and eliminate the selfish desire through moral cultivation, so as to understand thoroughly through "genuineness the heavenly way and the human way." This paper is to understand concisely the thought and value of "genuineness" in Meng-zi through the following sections: first, the origin of "genuineness"; second, "genuineness" and "good" in Meng-zi; third, "genuineness" and "dynamics" in Meng-zi; fourth, "genuineness" and "jue" (feeling) in Meng-zi; fifth, the reflection of Meng-zi and The Doctrine of the Mean on "genuineness"; and finally an statement on the value of "genuineness" from Meng-zi.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 25
EP 41
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 36
IS 11
GA 523UT
UT WOS:000272100800003
ER

PT J
AU Kelly, MM
   Tyrka, AR
   Anderson, GM
   Price, LH
   Carpenter, LL
AF Kelly, Megan M.
   Tyrka, Audrey R.
   Anderson, George M.
   Price, Lawrence H.
   Carpenter, Linda L.
TI Sex differences in emotional and physiological responses to the Trier
   Social Stress Test
SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J BEHAV THER EXP PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kelly, Megan M.; Tyrka, Audrey R.; Price, Lawrence H.; Carpenter, Linda L.] Butler Hosp, Brown Med Sch, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Mood Disorders Res Program, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
   [Anderson, George M.] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Yale Child Study Ctr, New Haven, CT USA.
RP Kelly, MM, VA Boston Healthcare Syst, Natl Ctr PTSD 116B 5, 150 S Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02130 USA.
EM Megan.Kelly@va.gov; Linda_Carpenter_MD@Brown.edu
DE depression; stress; sex differences; TSST; emotion regulation
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY IDS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; CORTISOL RESPONSES;
   PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; YOUNGER ADULTS;
   ELDERLY ADULTS; WOMEN; DISORDER
AB Women are more likely than men to be diagnosed with depression and anxiety-related disorders, and it has been hypothesized that this difference is related to sex differences in stress reactivity. Women typically report higher levels of negative affect than men in response to psychosocial stressors, but the evidence for sex differences in physiological reactivity to stressful situations is not consistent. The present study sought to expand this work by evaluating sex differences in reactivity to a social stress challenge across neuroendocrine, autonomic and affective response domains. Participants (32 women, 30 men) completed a standardized psychosocial stress challenge (i.e., the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST)), during which several physiological (e.g., cortisol reactivity, heart rate) and psychological (e.g., depression, irritability, anger, fear) measures were assessed. The findings demonstrated that cortisol reactivity and the magnitude of autonomic responding failed to reliably discriminate between women and men. However, women reported more fear, irritability, confusion and less happiness immediately following the TSST compared to men. The broader implications of these results and how they relate to sex differences in the etiology and clinical presentation of anxiety and mood disorders are discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 42
BP 87
EP 98
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.02.003
GA 260GY
UT WOS:000253000000008
ER

PT J
AU Hebden, L
   King, L
   Kelly, B
AF Hebden, Lana
   King, Lesley
   Kelly, Bridget
TI Art of persuasion: An analysis of techniques used to market foods to
   children
SO JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH
J9 J PAEDIATR CHILD H
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hebden, Lana; King, Lesley; Kelly, Bridget] Univ Sydney, Prevent Res Collaborat, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia.
RP Hebden, L, Univ Sydney, Prevent Res Collaborat, Level 2 Med Fdn Bldg,92-94 Parramatta Rd, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia.
EM lana.hebden@sydney.edu.au
DE child; food; marketing; persuasive communication; television
ID PRIME-TIME TELEVISION; MESSAGES; ADVERTISEMENTS; COMMERCIALS;
   CHARACTERS; NUTRITION; PROGRAMS; CUES
AB Aim: Persuasive marketing techniques, such as promotional characters, influence children's food preferences and requests for foods. The aim of this research was to describe the techniques used to market unhealthy foods and beverages to children on Sydney free-to-air television.
   Methods: Marketing techniques designed to appeal to children were identified from international literature and summarised into a systematic coding tool. Using this tool, the marketing techniques used in a random sample of 100 unique food advertisements, broadcasted on Sydney free-to-air television, were coded. Frequency of marketing techniques was analysed overall and for use in advertisements marketing unhealthy foods, emotionally or verbally appealing to parents, or featuring child actors.
   Results: Advertisers' use of persuasive techniques generally did not differ by type of food advertised. Marketing techniques with greater prominence in unhealthy food advertising were palatability (54% of unhealthy food advertisements), convenience (52%), fantasy/imagination (28%), fun/happiness (17%) and cartoon characters (9%). Advertisements emotionally appealing to parents (24%) were significantly more likely to make general health or nutrition statements (38% vs. 17%), and appealed to children concurrently through fun/happiness and fantasy/imagination appeals. Children were depicted in advertisements as eating with friends or family, situated within the home and frequently snacking on less healthy foods.
   Conclusions: Food and beverage advertisers use a range of visual, audio and emotive techniques to appeal to children and their parents that do not discriminate by the type of food advertised. The range and complexity of these techniques complicate the restriction of their use in food advertising to children.
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NR 38
TC 2
BP 776
EP 782
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 47
IS 11
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02025.x
GA 859ZR
UT WOS:000297915200006
ER

PT J
AU Russell, S
AF Russell, Sue
TI Happiness Is a Chemical in the Brain: Stories
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 107
EP 108
PY 2012
PD MAR 15
VL 137
IS 5
GA 911AY
UT WOS:000301690900066
ER

PT J
AU Saewyc, EM
   Bearinger, LH
   Heinz, PA
   Blum, RW
   Resnick, MD
AF Saewyc, EM
   Bearinger, LH
   Heinz, PA
   Blum, RW
   Resnick, MD
TI Gender differences in health and risk behaviors among bisexual and
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SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
J9 J ADOLESCENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Sch Nursing, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Minnesota, Sch Publ Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Bearinger, LH, Univ Minnesota, Sch Nursing, 6-101 Weaver Densford Hall,308 Harvard St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
DE gender differences; sexual orientation; homosexual; bisexual;
   adolescents; health behavior; risk behavior
ID SEXUAL ORIENTATION; GAY; ISSUES; YOUTH; ALCOHOL
AB Objective: This study explored gender differences in the health and risk behaviors of 394 self-identified bisexual and homosexual adolescents who participated in an anonymous, school-based survey.
   Methods: Respondents included 182 girls and 212 boys; girls were significantly younger than boys (p < 0.001), so respondents were further grouped as younger (less than or equal to 14 years) and older (greater than or equal to 15 years) for analysis. Chi-square was used to test for gender differences in health perceptions and risk behaviors. Items included general health perceptions and health care access, body image and disordered eating behaviors, sexual behaviors, alcohol use, and emotional health measures including mood, life satisfaction, and suicidal ideation and attempts.
   Results: Both younger and older girls were significantly more likely than their male age mates to report a history of sexual abuse, dissatisfaction with weight, a negative body image, more frequent dieting, and an earlier age at onset of sexual intercourse. Both younger and older boys were significantly more likely than girls to have a positive body image, to rate themselves as healthier than peers, to report no regular source of health care, to be sexually experienced, and to drink alcohol more often and in greater quantity; a significantly greater proportion of older boys than older girls reported alcohol use before school (19.0% vs. 3.9%; p < 0.05). No significant gender differences were found for measures of emotional health, including suicidal ideation and attempts; however, nearly 1 of 3 older boys and girls reported at least one suicide attempt.
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NR 42
TC 39
BP 181
EP 188
PY 1998
PD SEP
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1016/S1054-139X(97)00260-7
GA 113UU
UT WOS:000075572700009
ER

PT J
AU Ybrandt, H
AF Ybrandt, H.
TI The relation between self-concept and social functioning in adolescence
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Umea Univ, Dept Psychol, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
RP Ybrandt, H, Umea Univ, Dept Psychol, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
EM helene.ybrandt@psy.umu.se
DE adolescence; normal; self-concept; social functioning; externalizing;
   internalizing; SASB; YSR
ID HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PROTECTIVE FACTORS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSION; YOUTH; SYMPTOMS
AB A model of the relation between self-concept and internalizing and externalizing problem behaviours in adolescence, with the self-concept influencing problem behaviours (S --> IE), was assessed using a sample of 277 Swedish adolescents. The model was tested in a path analysis with data from Youth Self Report (YSR) and Structural Analysis of Social Behaviour (SASB) questionnaires. Consistent with the model, a positive self-concept was found to be the most important factor for adjustment and for protection against common problem behaviour. A negative self-concept combined with female gender were risk factors for internalized problems. Self-control had only a direct effect on externalizing behaviour for boys. Adolescents of 15, 16 years of age had a stronger relationship between a negative self-concept and externalizing problem behaviour than younger and older adolescents. Internalizing problem behaviours such as anxiety and depression predicted aggressive and delinquent behaviour. These findings highlight the importance of promoting of a positive self-concept in every adolescent in various psychosocial contexts. (C) 2007 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 83
TC 14
BP 1
EP 16
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.03.004
GA 267ET
UT WOS:000253493000001
ER

PT J
AU Eckersley, R
AF Eckersley, Richard
TI Population Measures of Subjective Wellbeing: How Useful are they?
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
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C1 Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Eckersley, R, Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM richard.eckersley@anu.edu.au
DE Social indicators; Subjective wellbeing; Happiness; National progress;
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERSONALITY; NATIONS
AB This article focuses on the contributions and, importantly, the limitations of subjective wellbeing (happiness/satisfaction) measures as indicators of broad population wellbeing and societal functioning. The popular practice of comparing happiness among countries gives a skewed view of how well their people are faring. Charting trends over time in happiness and mental health gives contradictory pictures of population wellbeing; even the responses to different questions within the same survey can yield very different findings. Asking people about their own lives and about social conditions produces contrasting results. These issues challenge the orthodox model of human development, which places Western liberal democracies at its leading edge. According to an alternative, psychosocial-dynamics, model, some, at least, may be societies in decline. Reconciling these views is no simple matter.
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NR 47
TC 7
BP 1
EP 12
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 94
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9339-z
GA 490VQ
UT WOS:000269536500001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU WILLIAMSON, GM
   CLARK, MS
AF WILLIAMSON, GM
   CLARK, MS
TI IMPACT OF DESIRED RELATIONSHIP TYPE ON AFFECTIVE REACTIONS TO CHOOSING
   AND BEING REQUIRED TO HELP
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 CARNEGIE MELLON UNIV,PITTSBURGH,PA 15213.
RP WILLIAMSON, GM, UNIV GEORGIA,DEPT PSYCHOL,ATHENS,GA 30602, USA.
ID EXCHANGE RELATIONSHIPS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD; ALTRUISM
AB Donors' reactions to choosing and being required to help were examined.  Among subjects led to desire a communal relationship with the recipient, both choosing and being required to help elevated positive affect and alleviated negative affect relative to not being asked to help.  Changes in affect as a result of choosing to help did not differ from changes as a result of being required to help.  Among subjects led to desire an exchange relationship with the recipient, choosing to help caused positive affect to deteriorate, relative to being required to help or to not helping.  Changes in affect in the required condition did not differ from those in the no-help condition.  Psychological processes that may underlie these effects are discussed.
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NR 23
TC 38
BP 10
EP 18
PY 1992
PD FEB
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0146167292181002
GA HC290
UT WOS:A1992HC29000002
ER

PT J
AU Al-Rafee, S
   Cronan, TP
AF Al-Rafee, S
   Cronan, TP
TI Digital piracy: Factors that influence attitude toward behavior
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J9 J BUS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kuwait Univ, Coll Business Adm, Kuwait 13055, Kuwait.
   Univ Arkansas, Walton Coll Business 204, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
RP Al-Rafee, S, Kuwait Univ, Coll Business Adm, POB 5486, Kuwait 13055, Kuwait.
EM sulaiman@cba.edu.kw; cronan@uark.edu
DE attitude toward digital piracy; ethical behavior
ID ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; SOFTWARE PIRACY; REASONED
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AB A new form of software piracy known as digital piracy has taken the spotlight. Lost revenues due to digital piracy could reach $5 billion by the end of 2005.Preventives and deterrents do not seem to be working - losses are increasing. This study examines factors that influence an individual's attitude toward pirating digital material. The results of this study suggest that attitude toward digital pirating is influenced by beliefs about the outcome of behavior (cognitive beliefs), happiness and excitement (affective beliefs), age, the perceived importance of the issue, the influence of significant others (subjective norms), and machiavellianism. Given these results, measures can be developed which could alter attitudes toward digital piracy.
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NR 85
TC 45
BP 237
EP 259
PY 2006
PD FEB
VL 63
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10551-005-1902-9
GA 001RL
UT WOS:000234553900003
ER

PT J
AU Mesmer-Magnus, J
   Viswesvaran, C
AF Mesmer-Magnus, J.
   Viswesvaran, C.
TI The role of the coworker in reducing work-family conflict: A review and
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SO PRATIQUES PSYCHOLOGIQUES
J9 PRAT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mesmer-Magnus, J.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Management, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA.
   [Viswesvaran, C.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
RP Mesmer-Magnus, J, Univ N Carolina, Dept Management, 601 S Coll Rd, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA.
EM magnusj@uncw.edu
DE Work-family conflict; Coworker support; Teams; Work-family balance
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION; STRESS; JOB; HEALTH; STRAIN; CULTURE;
   IMPACT; CONSTRUCTION; ORGANIZATION
AB Work-family conflict can have a dramatic negative effect on organizational productivity. Accordingly, organizations are adopting initiatives aimed at assisting employees in achieving a balance between work and family (e.g., family-friendly work culture, supportive supervisors, work-family programs and policies, etc.). Research regarding the effectiveness of these approaches has largely ignored the role of peers/coworkers in the work-family interface. Coworkers have a unique opportunity to provide family-facilitative support as they have a clearer understanding of the nature of stressors faced by their fellow employees. Further, with the increasing prevalence of team-based organizational structures, coworkers are better prepared to offer instrumental and emotional assistance to a coworker struggling to balance conflicting work and family demands. We review the literature relevant to the role of coworker support in mitigating work-family conflict, and propose a number of potential moderators of the coworker support - work-family conflict relationship. Finally, we explore factors which may increase the likelihood that coworkers will offer vital emotional and instrumental family-facilitative support. (C) 2008 Societe francaise de psychologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 213
EP 224
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.prps.2008.09.009
GA 454TP
UT WOS:000266705900006
ER

PT J
AU Raikkonen, E
   Kokko, K
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AF Raikkonen, Eija
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TI Timing of Adult Transitions Antecedents and Implications for
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SO EUROPEAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 EUR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Raikkonen, Eija; Kokko, Katja] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
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RP Raikkonen, E, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, POB 35, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
EM eija.m.raikkonen@jyu.fi
DE adult transition; antecedents; psychological functioning; timing;
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ID CULTURAL AGE DEADLINES; EMERGING ADULTHOOD; MENTAL-HEALTH; WOMEN;
   PERSONALITY; PATHWAYS; CHILDREN; UNEMPLOYMENT; TRAJECTORIES; PARENTHOOD
AB Regarding the differences in timing of adult transitions (i.e., completion of education, full-time employment, having an intimate relationship, having a child) and their relation to childhood antecedents and adulthood psychological functioning, 282 participants were examined. The study was based on the ongoing Finnish Jyvaskyla Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development in which the same individuals have been followed from age 8 to mid-adulthood. Three groups were formed: On-Time Transitions (all transitions by age 27), Late Transitions (at least one transition after age 27), and Partial Transitions (not all transitions at age 42). Participants with all transitions (On-Time or Late) were socially more active in childhood than participants with partial transitions. Furthermore, participants with on-time transitions were more likely females, and participants with late transitions came more likely from high SES families than participants with partial transitions. Regarding psychological functioning, the participants with all transitions reported higher psychological well-being and self-esteem at ages 36 and 42, and higher life satisfaction at age 42 than participants with partial transitions. Furthermore, participants with on-time transitions showed higher life satisfaction at ages 27 and 36 than participants with late transitions, but by age 42 the difference leveled off.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 314
EP 323
PY 2011
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1027/1016-9040/a000050
GA 859EW
UT WOS:000297860600007
ER

PT J
AU Coverdill, JE
   Lopez, CA
   Petrie, MA
AF Coverdill, James E.
   Lopez, Carlos A.
   Petrie, Michelle A.
TI Race, Ethnicity and the Quality of Life in America, 1972-2008
SO SOCIAL FORCES
J9 SOC FORCES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Coverdill, James E.] Univ Georgia, Dept Sociol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Lopez, Carlos A.] Chemeketa Community Coll, Salem, OR USA.
   [Petrie, Michelle A.] Univ S Carolina, Aiken, SC USA.
RP Coverdill, JE, Univ Georgia, Dept Sociol, 214B Baldwin Hall, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM jimcov@uga.edu
ID UNITED-STATES; CONTINUING SIGNIFICANCE; MEXICAN-AMERICANS; HAPPINESS;
   DETERMINANTS; PROGRESS
AB We extend research on black-white gaps in the subjective quality of life by exploring recent General Social Survey data, focusing attention on Latinos, and probing the value of partial proportional odds models for ordinal quality-of-life measures. Results indicate a declining but discernable black-white gap for four measures-marital happiness, overall happiness, health status and trust-and the persistence of a gap for another-satisfaction with finances. Although Latinos as a whole have a lower quality of life than non-Latinos, significant differences between Mexican-origin Latinos and those from other countries emerge for only two quality-of-life measures, overall happiness and financial satisfaction. The partial proportional odds models overcome technical problems common to the analysis of ordinal dependent variables and establish both the magnitude and location of inequalities.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 783
EP 805
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 89
IS 3
GA 741RY
UT WOS:000288883300004
ER

PT J
AU Bakker, AB
   Demerouti, E
   Oerlemans, W
   Sonnentag, S
AF Bakker, Arnold B.
   Demerouti, Evangelia
   Oerlemans, Wido
   Sonnentag, Sabine
TI Workaholism and daily recovery: A day reconstruction study of leisure
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SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bakker, Arnold B.] Erasmus Univ, Dept Work & Org Psychol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Demerouti, Evangelia] Eindhoven Univ Technol, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
   [Sonnentag, Sabine] Univ Mannheim, D-6800 Mannheim 1, Germany.
RP Bakker, AB, Erasmus Univ, Dept Work & Org Psychol, Woudestein T12-47,POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM bakker@fsw.eur.nl
DE day reconstruction method; diary; happiness; recovery; vigor;
   workaholism
ID WORK-LIFE CONFLICT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DETACHMENT; JOB-PERFORMANCE;
   DAY-LEVEL; STRESS; ENGAGEMENT; TIME; CONSEQUENCES; EXPERIENCES; BURNOUT
AB This study among 85 individuals used a day reconstruction approach to examine whether workaholism moderates the relationship between daily activities during non-work time and daily well-being in the evening (evening happiness, momentary vigor before bedtime, and momentary recovery before bedtime). Specifically, it was hypothesized that daily work-related activities during the evening have a stronger negative relationship with daily well-being for employees high (versus low) in workaholism and that daily physical and social activities have a stronger positive relationship with well-being for employees high (versus low) in workaholism. The results of multilevel analyses largely supported the hypotheses for daily physical and work-related activities but not for social activities during non-work time. These findings imply that organizations should not encourage their employees and particularly those who score high on workaholism to work during non-work time and instead promote physical exercise. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 59
TC 1
BP 87
EP 107
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1002/job.1796
GA 058QQ
UT WOS:000312649100006
ER

PT J
AU Sanna, LJ
   Turley, KJ
   Mark, MM
AF Sanna, LJ
   Turley, KJ
   Mark, MM
TI Expected evaluation, goals, and performance: Mood as input
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 PENN STATE UNIV,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802.
RP Sanna, LJ, WASHINGTON STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,PULLMAN,WA 99164, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SELF-EVALUATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSUASION;
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AB Research indicates that effortful performance are reduced when participants cannot be evaluated, relative to when they can be evaluated. It was hypothesized that mood would interact with goals to attenuate such reductions in performance. As predicted when participants' goal was to do as much as they could, those in negative moods put forth more effort and persisted longer than those in positive moods and performed equally well whether or not they could be evaluated. In contrast, as predicted, when participants' goal was to continue until they no longer enjoyed the task, those in positive moods put forth more effort and persisted longer than those in negative moods; no-evaluation and evaluation conditions did not differ. For those in positive moods asked to do as much as they could and those in negative moods asked to continue until they no longer enjoyed the task, no-evaluation participants performed worse than evaluation participants.
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NR 55
TC 33
BP 323
EP 335
PY 1996
PD APR
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0146167296224001
GA UE322
UT WOS:A1996UE32200001
ER

PT J
AU Forgeard, MJC
AF Forgeard, Marie J. C.
TI Happy people thrive on adversity: Pre-existing mood moderates the effect
   of emotion inductions on creative thinking
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Forgeard, MJC, Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, 3815 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM mariefd@psych.upenn.edu
DE Mood; Emotion; Creativity; Depression
ID DIVERGENT-THINKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; METAANALYSIS; PERSONALITY;
   DEPRESSION
AB Past research on the relationship between affect and creativity has yielded contradictory results. Most of the evidence has tended to show that brief positive emotions as well as more enduring positive moods enhance creativity. No study to date, however, has attempted to determine whether the influence of momentary emotions on creativity depends on pre-existing moods. In the present study, 96 undergraduates completed one of two creative tasks (generating or evaluating captions for photographs) on three occasions, after watching videos designed to induce positive, neutral, or negative emotions. Participants also completed a questionnaire assessing depressed mood. Results confirmed that the effect of emotion inductions on creativity depended on pre-existing mood. Participants low in depression wrote more creative captions and rated captions more accurately with induced negative emotion than with induced positive emotion. In contrast, participants high in depression appeared impervious to the effect of emotion inductions. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 2
BP 904
EP 909
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 51
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.07.015
GA 834HH
UT WOS:000295949900005
ER

PT J
AU Lorek, S
   Spangenberg, JH
AF Lorek, Sylvia
   Spangenberg, Joachim H.
TI Sustainable consumption within a sustainable economy beyond green growth
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SO JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
J9 J CLEAN PROD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lorek, Sylvia; Spangenberg, Joachim H.] Sustainable Europe Res Inst, Wuppertal, Germany.
RP Lorek, S, Sustainable Europe Res Inst, Wuppertal, Germany.
EM sylvia.lorek@t-online.de
DE Strong sustainable consumption; Green economy; Green growth; Sustainable
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ID INTEGRATED PRODUCT POLICY; HAPPINESS; DYNAMICS; TECHNOLOGIES;
   INNOVATIONS; MOVEMENT; DEGROWTH; SOCIETY; SYSTEMS; DESIGN
AB In 1992, one unambiguous result of the UNCED conference was the need for changing consumption and production patterns, with affluent countries taking the lead. 20 years later, at the 2012 UNCSD, little is left over and instead the "green economy" has been the theme pursued by the OECD, the EU and other countries. So the question needs to be answered if this is finally an attempt to put into practice what was promised 20 years ago, or another diversion from what needs to be accomplished.
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TC 0
BP 33
EP 44
PY 2014
PD JAN 15
VL 63
DI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.08.045
GA 273IA
UT WOS:000328527300004
ER

PT J
AU Colic-Peisker, V
AF Colic-Peisker, Val
TI Visibility, settlement success and life satisfaction in three refugee
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SO ETHNICITIES
J9 ETHNICITIES
LA English
DT Article
C1 RMIT Univ, AHURI, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia.
RP Colic-Peisker, V, RMIT Univ, AHURI, City Campus 15-4-18, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia.
EM val.colic-peisker@rmit.edu.au
DE Australia; life satisfaction; refugees; settlement success; visibility
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; UNITED-STATES; LABOR-MARKET; DISCRIMINATION;
   RESETTLEMENT; NETHERLANDS; EXPERIENCES; INTEGRATION; AMERICANS; CONTEXT
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TC 11
BP 175
EP 199
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1468796809103459
GA 452TK
UT WOS:000266563900002
ER

PT J
AU Andersen, O
AF Andersen, Oivind
TI HAPPINESS IN HOMER
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LA English
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RP Andersen, O, Univ Oslo, Dept Philosophy Class Hist Art & Ideas, POB 1020 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway.
EM oivind.andersen@ifikk.uio.no
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 2
EP 16
PY 2011
VL 85
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00397679.2011.631355
GA 886TG
UT WOS:000299876200001
ER

PT J
AU Kuzucu, Y
   Ozdemir, Y
AF Kuzucu, Yasar
   Ozdemir, Yalcin
TI Predicting Adolescent Mental Health In Terms of Mother and Father
   Involvement
SO EGITIM VE BILIM-EDUCATION AND SCIENCE
J9 EGIT BILIM
LA Turkish
DT Article
C1 [Kuzucu, Yasar; Ozdemir, Yalcin] Adnan Menderes Univ, Egitim Fak, Egitim Bilimleri Bolumu, PDR Anabilim Dali, Aydin, Turkey.
RP Kuzucu, Y, Adnan Menderes Univ, Egitim Fak, Egitim Bilimleri Bolumu, PDR Anabilim Dali, Aydin, Turkey.
EM yasarkuzucu@adu.edu.tr; yalcin.ozderaird@adu.edu.tr
DE Father involvement; mother involvement; adolescence; mental health
ID PATERNAL INVOLVEMENT; FAMILIES; ATTACHMENT; BEHAVIOR; CHILDREN; PARENTS;
   INFANT; LIFE; AFFECTION; DAUGHTERS
AB The purpose of this study is to determine at which level mother and father involvement factors predict mental health among 15-17 age adolescents. The sample of the study is consisted of 401 students from 4 high schools in a middle sized city in western Turkey. Data were analyzed by Pearson's product moment correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis. The findings show that, perceived nurtarant mothering and fathering had positive correlations with life satisfaction and general self worth, significant and negative correlation with depression and aggression scores. The results of multiple regression analysis have indicated that mother and father involvement is the significant predictors of mental health for adolescence. The results are discussed in the context of nurturant mothering, fathering and adolescence mental health providing a guide for future research and applications as well.
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 96
EP 112
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 38
IS 168
GA 141RG
UT WOS:000318743600008
ER

PT S
AU Atassi, H
   Riviello, MT
   Smekal, Z
   Hussain, A
   Esposito, A
AF Atassi, Hicham
   Riviello, Maria Teresa
   Smekal, Zdenek
   Hussain, Amir
   Esposito, Anna
TI Emotional Vocal Expressions Recognition Using the COST 2102 Italian
   Database of Emotional Speech
SO DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIMODAL INTERFACES: ACTIVE LISTING AND SYNCHRONY
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Atassi, Hicham; Hussain, Amir] Univ Stirling, Dept Comp Sci & Math, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
RP Atassi, H, Univ Stirling, Dept Comp Sci & Math, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
EM atassi@feec.vutbr.cz
DE Emotion recognition; speech; Italian database; spectral features; high
   level features
AB The present paper proposes a new speaker-independent approach to the classification of emotional vocal expressions by using the COST 2102 Italian database of emotional speech. The audio records extracted from video clips of Italian movies possess a certain degree of spontaneity and are either noisy or slightly degraded by an interruption making the collected stimuli more realistic in comparison with available emotional databases containing utterances recorded under studio conditions. The audio stimuli represent 6 basic emotional states: happiness, sarcasm/irony, fear, anger, surprise, and sadness. For these more realistic conditions, and using a speaker independent approach, the proposed system is able to classify the emotions under examination with 60.7% accuracy by using a hierarchical structure consisting of a Perceptron and fifteen Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) trained to distinguish within each pair (couple) of emotions under examination. The best features in terms of high discriminative power were selected by using the Sequential Floating Forward Selection (SFFS) algorithm among a large number of spectral, prosodic and voice quality features. The results were compared with the subjective evaluation of the stimuli provided by human subjects.
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NR 38
TC 5
BP 255
EP 267
PY 2010
VL 5967
GA BPR75
UT WOS:000279734900021
ER

PT J
AU FATTAI, M
AF FATTAI, M
TI RESEARCH ON HAPPINESS AND WISDOM
SO ETUDES PHILOSOPHIQUES
J9 ETUD PHILOS
LA French
DT Article
CR COMTESPONVILLE A, 1984, MYTHE ICARE TRAITE D
   MOUNIER E, AFFRONTEMENT CHRETIE
NR 2
TC 0
BP 231
EP 234
PY 1986
PD APR-JUN
IS 2
GA E1253
UT WOS:A1986E125300008
ER

PT J
AU Yoo, EK
   Kim, HJ
   Kim, MH
AF Yoo, Eun Kwang
   Kim, Hye Jin
   Kim, Myoung-Hee
TI Factors Influencing Quality of Life in Married Immigrant Women in Korea
SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
J9 J KOREAN ACAD NURS
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Myoung-Hee] Semyung Univ, Dept Nursing, Jecheon, South Korea.
   [Yoo, Eun Kwang; Kim, Hye Jin] Hanyang Univ, Dept Nursing, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
RP Kim, MH, Semyung Univ, Dept Nursing, 579 Sinwol Dong, Jecheon Si 390711, Chungbuk, South Korea.
EM mh1352@semyung.ac.kr
DE Immigrant; Women; Quality of life; Self-esteem; Self-efficacy
ID SELF-EFFICACY; OLDER-ADULTS; HEALTH; ESTEEM
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing quality of life of married immigrant women in Korea. Methods: The participants included 508 married immigrant women who met the eligibility criteria and agreed to participate in the study. Participants were evaluated for subjective assessment of married immigrant-related constructs using a self-report questionnaire, for self-esteem, self-efficacy, and quality of life (QOL). The analysis was done using SPSS for Windows, version 10.1, and included stepwise regression. Results: The major findings were as follows; 1) There were significant relationships between marital satisfaction (r=.39, p=.001), violence by the husband during the couple's arguments (r=-.24, p<.001), satisfaction with life in Korea (r=.39, p<.001), self-esteem (r=.16, p<.001), self-efficacy (r=.51, p<.001) and quality of life. 2) Marital satisfaction, self-efficacy, education level and satisfaction life with in Korea were significant factors, which explained 53% of the variance in quality of life (F=43.97, p<.001). Multiple regression analysis revealed that a powerful predictor of QOL for married immigrant women was self-efficacy. Conclusion: Developing nursing interventions to enhance self-efficacy toward improvement of QOL among married immigrant women is recommended.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 171
EP 180
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.171
GA 950YS
UT WOS:000304688400003
ER

PT J
AU Pataki, SP
   Clark, MS
AF Pataki, SP
   Clark, MS
TI Self-presentations of happiness: Sincere, polite, or cautious?
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Pataki, SP, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM sp3n@andrew.cmu.edu
DE emotion expression; happiness; attractiveness; trust; strategic
   self-presentation
ID PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS STEREOTYPE; EMOTION; BEAUTIFUL; BEHAVIOR;
   PERCEPTION; COMPETENCE; COURTSHIP; PATTERNS; AUDIENCE; ESTEEM
AB Two studies addressed the meaning of expressed happiness in social relationships. In the first study, men expected to interact with a socially desirable or a socially undesirable woman. It was predicted that (a) when about to meet a socially undesirable woman, men would display more happiness publicly than is felt privately and (b) when about to meet a socially desirable woman, men would display less happiness publicly than felt privately. Results supported the former and tended to support the latter prediction. In the second study, the authors predicted that women would mistrust men's expressions of happiness upon meeting them such that (a) unattractive women would suspect men of inflating happiness and (b) attractive women would suspect men of suppressing happiness. Results supported the former but not the latter hypothesis. Taking relationship-specific goals into account appears to be important in determining whether emotion will be accurately conveyed and can be trusted.
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NR 49
TC 8
BP 905
EP 914
PY 2004
PD JUL
VL 30
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0146167204264090
GA 828OV
UT WOS:000221983500009
ER

PT B
AU Zhu, SL
AF Zhu Suli
TI Research on Employees' Innovative Behaviors Influenced by Job Attainment
   and Workplace Affect: An Empirical Study Based on R&D Staff
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INNOVATION AND MANAGEMENT, VOLS I AND II
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhu Suli] Wuhan Univ Technol, Sch Management, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China.
EM pearl-1999@163.com
DE Job attainment; Positive affect; Negative affect; Innovative behavior;
   R&D staff
ID CREATIVITY
AB This study explores the contents of job attainment of R&D Staff, and constructs the relation model among job attainment, workplace affect and innovative behaviors for R&D staff. Through the empirical study on 823 R&D staff among 72 domestic organizations in China, it has been found that the positive affect has a great positive impact on innovative behavior; the four factors of job attainment including internal compensation, interpersonal harmonization, work recognition and work growth can make an indirect influence on innovative behaviors by promoting staff's positive affect. Especially, the factor of work recognition can facilitate directly on innovative behaviors; however, employees' financial income doesn't show any motivation on their positive affect and innovative behaviors.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 1970
EP 1974
PY 2009
GA BOS63
UT WOS:000277474501100
ER

PT J
AU Allen, MS
   Jones, M
   Mccarthy, PJ
   Sheehan-Mansfield, S
   Sheffield, D
AF Allen, Mark S.
   Jones, Marc
   Mccarthy, Paul J.
   Sheehan-Mansfield, Sam
   Sheffield, David
TI Emotions correlate with perceived mental effort and concentration
   disruption in adult sport performers
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE
J9 EUR J SPORT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Allen, Mark S.] London S Bank Univ, Dept Appl Sci, London, England.
   [Jones, Marc; Sheehan-Mansfield, Sam] Staffordshire Univ, Sch Psychol Sport & Exercise, Stoke On Trent ST4 2DE, Staffs, England.
   [Mccarthy, Paul J.] Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Dept Psychol, Glasgow G4 0BA, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Sheffield, David] Univ Derby, Ctr Psychol Res, Derby DE22 1GB, England.
RP Allen, MS, London S Bank Univ, Dept Appl Sci, 103 Borough Rd, London, England.
EM mark.allen@lsbu.ac.uk
DE Pleasant emotions; unpleasant emotions; attention; positive psychology
ID PROCESSING EFFICIENCY THEORY; MOTIVATED POSITIVE AFFECT; ATTENTIONAL
   CONTROL; VISUAL-SEARCH; WORKING-MEMORY; ANXIETY; METAANALYSIS; CHILDREN;
   BEHAVIOR; BROADEN
AB Two studies explored the relationship between emotions, perceived mental effort and concentration disruption in adult sport performers. In Study 1, semi-professional association football players completed questionnaire measures before and after a competitive match. In Study 2, student athletes completed questionnaire measures for two performance scenarios: one in which they were performing above their normal level and one in which they were performing below their normal level. Findings demonstrated that cognitive trait anxiety was associated with greater disruptions in concentration but was unrelated to mental effort. For state measures, athletes reported greater levels of concentration disruption when experiencing high levels of anxiety or high levels of happiness, and fewer disruptions in concentration when experiencing high levels of excitement. Findings also showed that excitement was associated with low levels of mental effort during good performances and high levels of mental effort during poor performances; anxiety and happiness were associated with high levels of mental effort during good performances and low levels of mental effort during poor performances. Taken together, these studies point towards potential benefits accompanying high levels of excitement and potential disadvantages accompanying high levels of anxiety and happiness.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 697
EP 706
PY 2013
PD NOV 1
VL 13
IS 6
DI 10.1080/17461391.2013.771381
GA 294BA
UT WOS:000330016200014
ER

PT J
AU Meloy, MG
AF Meloy, MG
TI Mood-driven distortion of product information
SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Cornell Univ, Dept Appl Econ & Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Meloy, MG, Cornell Univ, Dept Appl Econ & Management, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DECISION-MAKING;
   CATEGORIZATION; HALO; NEED; BEHAVIOR; MEMORY; INPUT; FOCUS
AB During the consumer choice process, predecisional distortion is the biased evaluation of new product information to support a tentatively preferred brand. An experiment revealed that creating a good mood by the unexpected gift of a bag of candy doubled the magnitude of this bias. Furthermore, information that seemed to preserve the good mood but disconfirmed the tentative preference (by being positive about the trailing brand) had greater impact than did mood-disrupting, negative information about the leading brand. The results, especially those for the disconfirming information, were compatible with the goal of mood management.
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NR 60
TC 32
BP 345
EP 359
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1086/317589
GA 380JG
UT WOS:000165697600005
ER

PT J
AU BEARD, BB
AF BEARD, BB
TI THE RELATION BETWEEN LIFE SATISFACTION AND DISENGAGEMENT IN VERY
   OLD-PEOPLE
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 475
EP 475
PY 1962
VL 17
IS 4
GA CAY85
UT WOS:A1962CAY8500111
ER

PT J
AU Mongrain, M
   Vettese, LC
   Shuster, B
   Kendal, N
AF Mongrain, M
   Vettese, LC
   Shuster, B
   Kendal, N
TI Perceptual biases, affect, and behavior in the relationships of
   dependents and self-critics
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 York Univ, Dept Psychol, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RP Mongrain, M, York Univ, Dept Psychol, 4700 Keele St, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM mongrain@yorku.ca
ID DEPRESSIVE EXPERIENCES QUESTIONNAIRE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; YOUNG-ADULTS;
   ATTACHMENT; CONFIRMATION; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION; POPULATION;
   REJECTION; AUTONOMY
AB Aspects of interpersonal, personality, and cognitive models of depression were tested in a college sample. The perceptions and actual interpersonal behaviors of dependent and self-critical women and their romantic partners were assessed during a conflict-resolution task. Dependent women were characterized by positive biases in the perception of lovingness expressed within the relationship. The partners of dependent women, however, experienced a decrease in positive affect and a trend toward increasing hostility during the conflict-resolution task. Self-critical women were objectively rated as less loving and more hostile, and their partners were also rated as less loving. Self-critics also exhibited negative biases in self-perceptions of submissiveness. The results are interpreted within a comprehensive framework integrating various elements of interpersonal, personality, and cognitive models of depression.
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NR 81
TC 69
BP 230
EP 241
PY 1998
PD JUL
VL 75
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.75.1.230
GA 101TW
UT WOS:000074885100017
ER

PT J
AU LANE, C
AF LANE, C
TI THE PEOPLES HAPPINESS
SO NEW REPUBLIC
J9 NEW REPUBLIC
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 12
EP 13
PY 1985
VL 192
IS 20
GA AGJ91
UT WOS:A1985AGJ9100008
ER

PT J
AU Pelletier, M
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   Beaudoin, G
   Bourgouin, P
   Beauregard, M
AF Pelletier, M
   Bouthillier, A
   Levesque, J
   Carrier, S
   Breault, C
   Paquette, V
   Mensour, B
   Leroux, JM
   Beaudoin, G
   Bourgouin, P
   Beauregard, M
TI Separate neural circuits for primary emotions? Brain activity during
   self-induced sadness and happiness in professional actors
SO NEUROREPORT
J9 NEUROREPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Univ Geriatrie Montreal, Ctr Rech, Montreal, PQ H3W 1W5, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Hop Notre Dame de Bon Secours, Ctr Hosp, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Grp Rech Neuropsychol Expt & Cognit, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Ctr Rech Sci Neurol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Univ Montreal, Dept Radiol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
RP Beauregard, M, Inst Univ Geriatrie Montreal, Ctr Rech, 4565 Queen Mary Rd, Montreal, PQ H3W 1W5, Canada.
DE functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); happiness; primary
   emotions; professional actors; sadness
ID FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; INTERSUBJECT VARIABILITY; AFFECTIVE STYLE;
   FMRI; PERSONALITY; ACTIVATION; ANATOMY; CORTEX; TASK
AB The question of whether distinct or similar neural substrates underlie primary emotions has not been resolved yet. To address this issue, we used fMRI to scan professional actors during self-induced states of sadness and happiness. Results demonstrated that, relative to an emotionally Neutral state, both the Sad and the Happy states were associated with significant loci of activation, bilaterally, in the orbitofrontal cortex, and in the left medial prefrontal cortex, left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, left anterior temporal pole, and right pons. These loci of activation were localized distinctly within these regions, that is, in different sub-regions. These results suggest that sadness and happiness may be associated with similar brain regions but distinct sub-regions and neural circuits.
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NR 26
TC 33
BP 1111
EP 1116
PY 2003
PD JUN 11
VL 14
IS 8
DI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000075421.59944.69
GA 707AB
UT WOS:000184486300003
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, RA
AF Cummins, Robert A.
TI Fluency disorders and life quality: Subjective wellbeing vs.
   health-related quality of life
SO JOURNAL OF FLUENCY DISORDERS
J9 J FLUENCY DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cummins, Robert A.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Cummins, RA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Hwy, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM robert.cummins@deakin.edu.au
DE Fluency disorders; Subjective wellbeing; Health-related quality of life;
   Homeostasis; Life quality; Causal and indicator variables
ID SOCIAL ANXIETY; STUTTER; IMPACT; COMMUNICATION; INTERNET; PEOPLE;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; INSTRUMENTS; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE
AB It seems intuitive that people with a fluency disorder, such as stuttering, must experience a low life quality. Yet this is not necessarily so. Whether measured life quality is lower depends on several factors, the most important of these being methodological. This is because the disciplines of medicine and the social sciences utilize quite different technologies to measure the construct. Within medicine, health-related quality of life (HROOL) is measured through constellations of perceived symptoms. Thus, if the symptoms chosen to represent HRQOL match the pathological characteristics of the fluency disorder, the relationship is self-fulfilling. Psychology, on the other hand, uses subjective wellbeing to represent life quality. Here, the relationship between symptoms and perceived life quality is much less certain. It is proposed that this partial disconnection is due to the presence of a homeostatic system which manages subjective wellbeing in an attempt to keep it positive. The paper that follows examines the construct of life quality from both disciplinary perspectives, and then reports on the findings from each discipline in relation to fluency disorders. It is concluded there is no necessary link between fluency disorders and life quality provided subjective wellbeing is used as the indicator variable.
   Educational objectives: : The reader will be able to describe: (i) contemporary issues in quality of life measurement; (ii) the relationship between fluency disorders and life quality; (iii) the conceptual limitations of health-related quality of life. (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 73
TC 12
BP 161
EP 172
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jfludis.2010.05.009
GA 663AW
UT WOS:000282856400002
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, CJ
   Krajci, KA
   Vogel, LC
AF Anderson, CJ
   Krajci, KA
   Vogel, LC
TI Community integration among adults with spinal cord injuries sustained
   as children or adolescents
SO DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY
J9 DEV MED CHILD NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rush Med Coll, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   Shriners Hosp Children, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Anderson, CJ, 2211 N Oak Pk Ave, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; LIFE SATISFACTION; OUTCOMES;
   REINTEGRATION; HANDICAP
AB The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with community integration of adults who sustained spinal cord injuries as children or adolescents. Outcome measures included the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique and measures of independent living. Independent variables include demographic factors, level of injury, functional independence as measured by the Functional Independence Measure, and perceived health as measured by Short Form-12 physical and mental component scores. Data were analyzed by multiple regression analyses for each of the outcome measures. Two-hundred and sixteen adults (150 males and 66 females) were interviewed. Mean age at interview was 29 years (range 24 to 27 years) and mean age at injury was 14 years (range 0 to 18 years). Results showed that the five factors most strongly associated with community integration were education level, employment, income, functional independence, and health status. Factors that were not associated with community integration included sex, age at injury, duration, and level of injury.
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NR 24
TC 11
BP 129
EP 134
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0012162203000239
GA 666LD
UT WOS:000182178000009
ER

PT J
AU Resch, D
AF Resch, Dustin
TI God and the Art of Happiness
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY
J9 INT J SYST THEOL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Charry Ellen T., 2010, GOD ART HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 483
EP 485
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2400.2011.00586.x
GA 211JW
UT WOS:000323904000011
ER

PT J
AU Canas, JL
   Ochoa, AE
   Andrade, P
   Betancourt, D
AF Canas, Jose Luis
   Ochoa, Aym Emanuelle
   Andrade, Patricia
   Betancourt, Diana
TI Subjective well-being and attempted suicide in Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas
   adolescents
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Canas, Jose Luis; Ochoa, Aym Emanuelle] Univ Artes & Ciencia, Dept Psychol, Tuxtla, Mexico.
   [Andrade, Patricia; Betancourt, Diana] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Dept Psychol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 45
EP 45
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264300500
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Baldaro, B
   Balsamo, A
   Caterina, R
   Fabbrici, C
   Cacciari, E
   Trombini, G
AF Baldaro, B
   Balsamo, A
   Caterina, R
   Fabbrici, C
   Cacciari, E
   Trombini, G
TI Decoding difficulties of facial expression of emotions in mothers of
   children suffering from developmental obesity
SO PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV BOLOGNA,CLIN PEDIAT 1,BOLOGNA,ITALY.
RP Baldaro, B, UNIV BOLOGNA,DIPARTIMENTO PSICOL,VIALE BERTI PICHAT 5,I-40127 BOLOGNA,ITALY.
DE obesity; children; mothers; facial emotions; emotional decoding
ID SYMBOLIC FUNCTION; ALEXITHYMIA
AB Background: The relationship between developmental obesity and emotional problems has been particularly studied by Bruch. According to this author, the main reason for early-onset obesity has to be found in the difficulty of some mothers to adequately distinguish between emotional manifestations and the child's real need for food. In this paper an experiment was carried out in order to test the relationship between developmental obesity and poor ability to recognize facial expressions of some basic emotions. Methods: A group of 20 mothers whose children suffered from serious early-onset obesity (experimental group) and another group of 20 mothers, whose children had slight overweight problems arising long after the first year of life (control group), were tested. Both mothers and their children were asked to recognize a set of facial expressions of emotions. 42 slides of facial expressions of emotions (anger, sadness, disgust, surprise, fear, happiness and neutral faces) were presented to subjects who were asked to mark on an answer sheet the name of the emotion expressed by the actor's face. Results: A significant difference between the groups was found: a larger number of errors in the recognition of facial expression of emotions was made by mothers and their children in the experimental group. Furthermore a positive linear correlation between the number of errors made by the mothers and that made by their children was present. Conclusions: The findings do support Bruch's clinical observations. Further studies concerning other emotional signs (either nonverbal or verbal) are needed in order to assess the importance of emotional decoding difficulties in developmental obesity.
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NR 13
TC 8
BP 258
EP 261
PY 1996
PD SEP-OCT
VL 65
IS 5
GA VF167
UT WOS:A1996VF16700005
ER

PT S
AU Ming, LC
AF Ming, Lin Chong
TI On Great Nation
SO HARMONY OF CIVILIZATION AND PROSPERITY FOR ALL
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
DE Compassion-Based Policy; Nation Territory Expansion Rate; Non-Peaceful
   Rising; Power For Destruction; Power For Construction; Complex
   Variables; Culture Industry; Literary Heart and Military Art Carve the
   Dragon
AB Occupying billions of acres, possessing overwhelming military power and controlling the outer space, even all combined, are still not sufficient to be a true "Great Nation" which can lead the world respectably. Yet a country that only has land of hundred miles can already become a regional or world leader in "new culture" or "high-tech". The author wishes all nations, no matter they are large or small in territory and population, if they so desire to be a "great nation" or a "world leader" in various regions, they should form their international policies based on humanity, refer to historical lessons, learn from classics, model against paradigm, and use the least time, energy and entropy, to achieve their ideals and goals through honorable just means.
   At times, in lacking of good working model and practical experience, countries that desire to be a respectable "Great Nation"(iii) in various regions, should humbly and practically "touch the stone in water to cross river". At the same time, the author sincerely advises all the "great powers" will take steps to reduce their destructive maneuverings gradually, and wisely increase more constructive plans and actions compassionately, for their own good and for world peace, harmony and happiness. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 7268
EP 7289
PY 2010
VL 2
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.05.081
GA BQW43
UT WOS:000282007800072
ER

PT J
AU Costanzo, ES
   Stawski, RS
   Ryff, CD
   Coe, CL
   Almeida, DM
AF Costanzo, Erin S.
   Stawski, Robert S.
   Ryff, Carol D.
   Coe, Christopher L.
   Almeida, David M.
TI Cancer Survivors' Responses to Daily Stressors: Implications for Quality
   of Life
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Costanzo, Erin S.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI USA.
   [Costanzo, Erin S.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Carbone Canc Ctr, Madison, WI USA.
   [Ryff, Carol D.; Coe, Christopher L.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI USA.
   [Stawski, Robert S.] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Survey Res Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Almeida, David M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Costanzo, ES, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, 6001 Res Pk Blvd, Madison, WI 53719 USA.
EM ecostanzo@wisc.edu
DE cancer; stress; affect; cortisol; quality of life
ID METASTATIC BREAST-CANCER; SOCIAL SUPPORT; AGE-DIFFERENCES; POSTTRAUMATIC
   GROWTH; SALIVARY CORTISOL; COLORECTAL-CANCER; OVARIAN-CANCER;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; GYNECOLOGIC CANCER; PERCEIVED STRESS
AB Objective: This study examined cancer survivors' experience of and responses to challenges and stressors associated with everyday living. The impact of daily stressors on quality of life concerns and cortisol patterns was also investigated. Method: Participants included ill cancer survivors who participated in a national telephone diary study of daily experiences (National Study of Daily Experiences). Their responses were compared with those of 111 sociodemographically matched participants with no cancer history using a multilevel modeling approach. Over an 8-day period, participants completed a daily inventory of the occurrence and impact of stressful events, affect, and physical symptoms. Salivary cortisol was sampled four times per day, and indices of awakening response (cortisol awakening response), diurnal slope, and overall output (area under the curve) were examined. Results: Cancer survivors experienced similar numbers and types of stressful events as the comparison group. Although appraisals were largely comparable, cancer survivors showed a modest tendency to perceive stressors as more severe and disruptive, particularly those involving interpersonal tensions. The occurrence of stressors was associated with increased negative affect, decreased positive affect, and increased physical symptoms, but little change in cortisol. Relative to the comparison group, cancer survivors showed less pronounced changes in positive affect and cortisol output when stressors occurred, but a greater increase in negative affect in response to interpersonal conflicts. Conclusion: Findings indicate that cancer survivors show a resilient ability to respond to day-to-day stressors and challenges. However, daily stressors can have a significant impact on survivors' mood and physical symptoms and therefore may be an important intervention target.
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NR 66
TC 6
BP 360
EP 370
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0027018
GA 936ZP
UT WOS:000303629100013
ER

PT J
AU Li, YW
   Aranda, MP
   Chi, I
AF Li, Yawen
   Aranda, Maria P.
   Chi, Iris
TI Health and life satisfaction of ethnic minority older adults in mainland
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA.
RP Li, YW, Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, 669 34th St, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA.
EM yawenli@usc.edu
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; HONG-KONG; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
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AB China has achieved indisputable economic growth in the past decades but, with it, unbalanced development across region and socio-economic groups. Little is known about how this impacts the lives of minority older adults who tend to live in remote inland areas. This study is the first attempt to examine and compare the relationships between financial strain, health conditions, and life satisfaction among ethnic minority and non-minority older adults in mainland China. Research data was obtained from respondents aged 60 and over who participated in the National Survey of the Aged Population in China (N = 995) in 2000. Hierarchical linear regression revealed financial strain to be significantly associated with life satisfaction and health, however functional health measurements of ADL were only associated for ethnic minority groups after controlling for socio-demographic variables. The impact of underdeveloped socio-economic levels and unfavorable living environments on health and life satisfaction is stronger among minority groups and warrants further attention.
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NR 46
TC 12
BP 361
EP 379
PY 2007
VL 64
IS 4
DI 10.2190/9053-2G67-4X22-1211
GA 192YI
UT WOS:000248239600003
ER

PT J
AU Fitzell, A
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AF Fitzell, Amber
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TI Application of a stress and coping model to positive and negative
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SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fitzell, Amber; Pakenham, Kenneth I.] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM kenp@psy.uq.edu.au
DE caregivers; colorectal cancer; oncology; stress and coping; quality of
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; BREAST-CANCER;
   COLON-CANCER; COUPLES; PATTERNS; GENDER; HEALTH; DETERMINANTS
AB This study examined relations between stress and coping predictors and negative (distress) and positive (positive affect, life satisfaction, positive states of mind, health) adjustment outcomes in colorectal cancer caregivers. A total of 622 caregivers and their care-recipients completed questionnaires and interviews. Predictors included caregiving parameters, social support, appraisal (stress, control, challenge), and coping strategies (problem-solving, avoidance, substance use, religion, humor, seeking social support). Regression analyses indicated that after controlling for the effects of relevant caregiving parameters (caregiver age, gender and paid employment status, care-recipient quality of life, cancer stage), better caregiver adjustment was related to higher social support, lower stress and higher challenge appraisals, and less reliance on avoidance and substance use coping, as hypothesized. Stress appraisal emerged as the strongest and most consistent predictor of all adjustment outcomes. Findings support the utility of the stress and coping model of adjustment to caregiving in colorectal cancer. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 38
TC 7
BP 1171
EP 1178
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 19
IS 11
DI 10.1002/pon.1666
GA 678AY
UT WOS:000284041000006
ER

PT J
AU Kara, D
   Uysal, M
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   Lee, G
AF Kara, Derya
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TI The effects of leadership style on employee well-being in hospitality
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HOSP MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kara, Derya] Gazi Univ, Commerce & Tourism Educ Fac, Dept Tourism Management Educ, Ankara, Turkey.
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   [Sirgy, M. Joseph] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
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RP Uysal, M, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Hospitality & Tourism Management, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM deryakara@gazi.edu.tr; samil@vt.edu; sirgy@vt.edu; gmlee@khu.ac.kr
DE Transformational leadership; Transactional leadership; Quality of work
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP;
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AB We conducted a study to test the notion that transformational leadership style is more effective than transactional leadership style by fostering employee well-being (enhancing quality of work life and life satisfaction as well as increasing organizational commitment and decreasing employee burnout. We surveyed 443 employees at 5-star hotels in Turkey. The results provide support for the positive effect of transformational leadership in the hospitality industry, which implies that hospitality managers should be trained to use a transformational leadership style to enhance employee well-being. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 86
TC 0
BP 9
EP 18
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 34
DI 10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.02.001
GA 166PA
UT WOS:000320568300003
ER

PT J
AU Konow, J
AF Konow, James
TI Mixed feelings: Theories of and evidence on giving
SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Loyola Marymount Univ, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90045 USA.
RP Konow, J, Loyola Marymount Univ, Dept Econ, 1 LMU Dr,Suite 4200, Los Angeles, CA 90045 USA.
EM jkonow@lmu.edu
DE Happiness; Equity; Fairness; Justice; Need; Altruism; Warm glow;
   Matching grants
ID NATURAL FIELD EXPERIMENT; EMPATHY-ALTRUISM HYPOTHESIS; PUBLIC-GOODS
   EXPERIMENTS; CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS; SOCIAL PREFERENCES; WARM-GLOW;
   IMPURE ALTRUISM; DICTATOR GAMES; BEHAVIOR; DONATIONS
AB This paper examines possible motives and institutional factors that impact giving. Specifically, I consider alternative theories parallel to dictator experiments that generate evidence on both allocation decisions and their effect on feelings. A number of new empirical findings as well as new interpretations for previously reported findings result. A novel test distinguishes warm glow from impure altruism and rules out the former as the sole motive for giving. Very generous donations to charities that aid the needy (with modal gifts of the entire dictator's stakes) cannot be attributed to familiarity with the charities. A charity that offers a matching grant increases its revenues by drawing donors and donations away from one that does not, although aggregate charitable donations do not rise. Additional results on emotions paint a picture of "mixed feelings:" generosity creates good feelings when the recipients are charities and bad feelings when they are fellow students. No group of dictators, however, feels better, on average, than a control group that is given no opportunity to donate. I propose a simple model that accounts for these results on allocation behavior and feelings by incorporating elements of two approaches, unconditional altruism and social preference theories, that to date have mostly evolved independently. A critical feature of this model is the social norm, and the results of the experiments corroborate the theory in the context of two norms of distributive justice that are important to real world giving: equity and need. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 79
TC 21
BP 279
EP 297
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 94
IS 3-4
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.11.008
GA 576AZ
UT WOS:000276117200007
ER

PT J
AU TOUITOU, B
AF TOUITOU, B
TI IN SEARCH OF HAPPINESS - ESSAYS IN THE HISTORY OF IDEAS - ITALIAN -
   ROSSO,C
SO REVUE D HISTOIRE LITTERAIRE DE LA FRANCE
J9 REV HIST LIT FR
LA French
DT Book Review
CR ROSSO C, 1993, FELICITA VO CERCANDO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 316
EP 316
PY 1994
PD MAR-APR
VL 94
IS 2
GA NM959
UT WOS:A1994NM95900064
ER

PT J
AU Chen, CC
   Yang, IWF
   Lin, WC
AF Chen, Chien-Cheng
   Yang, Irene Wen-Fen
   Lin, Wei-Chih
TI Applicant impression management in job interview: The moderating role of
   interviewer affectivity
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Chien-Cheng; Lin, Wei-Chih] Natl Taipei Univ Technol, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Yang, Irene Wen-Fen] Natl Chung Cheng Univ, Chiayi, Taiwan.
RP Chen, CC, 1,Sect 3,Chung Hsiao E Rd, Taipei 10608, Taiwan.
EM ccchen@ntut.edu.tw
ID PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT; EMPLOYMENT INTERVIEW; HIRING RECOMMENDATIONS;
   STRUCTURED INTERVIEWS; RECRUITER PERCEPTIONS; PERFORMANCE RATINGS;
   SELECTION INTERVIEW; POSITIVE AFFECT; FEELING GOOD; MOOD
AB In light of the organizational need to obtain talented personnel, an appropriate evaluation of applicant behaviour in the selection interview is crucial. Extending past research on applicant use of impression management (IM) tactics, this study examines the effects of a broad set of IM tactics in a field setting, and also investigates the moderating roles of two rarely tested interviewer characteristics: interviewer positive affectivity (PA) and negative affectivity (NA). Due to the nested nature of the data, consisting of 142 job applicants and 33 interviewers, we adopt hierarchical linear modelling (HLM) to examine the proposed hypotheses. The results indicate that three IM tactics (self-focused IM, SFIM; other-focused IM, OFIM; and non-verbal IM, NVIM) are significantly positively related to interviewer evaluations. Furthermore, interviewer PA appears to strengthen the positive effects of SFIM tactics on interviewer evaluations, while the effects of NVIM tactics may be weaker when interviewers are high in NA. In addition, these findings suggest the importance of interviewer trait affectivity in explaining interviewer's decision-making variability, which may lead to low inter-rater reliability and in turn restrict the level of achievable validity.
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NR 75
TC 3
BP 739
EP 757
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 83
IS 3
DI 10.1348/096317909X473895
GA 661FN
UT WOS:000282710200010
ER

PT J
AU Garcia, D
   Rosenberg, P
   Siddiqui, A
AF Garcia, Danilo
   Rosenberg, Patricia
   Siddiqui, Anver
TI Tomorrow I could be in trouble ... but the sun will come out next year:
   The effect of temporal distance on adolescents' judgments of life
   satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
J9 J ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garcia, Danilo; Siddiqui, Anver] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Rosenberg, Patricia] Galaren Educ, SE-37131 Karlskrona, Sweden.
RP Garcia, D, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, POB 500, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM danilo.garcia@euromail.se
DE Adolescents; Construal level theory; Happiness; Life satisfaction;
   Temporal distance
ID TIME PERSPECTIVE; SCALE; FUTURE; EVENTS; SAMPLE; MEMORY
AB In a series of three studies, we examined adolescents' judgments of temporal life satisfaction (LS). We based our predictions in the notion of temporal distance influence in the level of construal of near- and distant-future events. In Study 1 we found that adolescents enhance future and present LS while devaluating past LS. Manipulating temporal distance in Study 2 and 3 and examining differences between- and within-subjects, respectively, we found that adolescents expected to be more satisfied with their life in the distant- than in the near-future. Moreover, framing LS in the near-future led adolescents to expect lower LS than they reported one week earlier. In contrast, expectations for own LS in the distant-future were not higher than self-reported LS measured one week before the experiment. The authors discuss implications for theory development and implications in the study of adolescents' LS. (C) 2010 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 1
BP 751
EP 757
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.08.006
GA 811TL
UT WOS:000294238900015
ER

PT J
AU Lee, BT
   Cho, SW
   Khang, HS
   Lee, BC
   Choi, IG
   Lyoo, IK
   Ham, BJ
AF Lee, Byeortg-Taek
   Cho, Seong Whi
   Khang, Hyung Soo
   Lee, Boung-Chul
   Choi, Ihn-Geun
   Lyoo, In Kyoon
   Ham, Byung-Joo
TI The neural substrates of affective processing toward positive and
   negative affective pictures in patients with major depressive disorder
SO PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH
LA English
DT Review
C1 Hallym Univ, Med Ctr, Hangang Sacred Heart Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Seoul, South Korea.
   Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Psychol Sci, Seoul, South Korea.
   Hallym Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, Hangang Sacred Heart Hosp, Seoul, South Korea.
   Eulji Univ, Med Ctr, Seol Hlth Coll, Dept Radiol, Seoul, South Korea.
   Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Seoul 151, South Korea.
RP Ham, BJ, Hallym Univ, Med Ctr, Hangang Sacred Heart Hosp, Dept Neuropsychiat, Seoul 150719, South Korea.
EM hambj@chol.com
DE affect; functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); IAPS; major
   depressive disorder; negative; positive
ID FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; MOOD DISORDERS; ANTIDEPRESSANT TREATMENT;
   FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTION PERCEPTION; AMYGDALA; ABNORMALITIES; FACES;
   FMRI; NEUROBIOLOGY
AB Previous studies examining neural responses to emotional stimuli in individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) have indicated increased responses within the left amygdala to sad faces, and increased activity within the visual cortex and striatum to expressions of happiness. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the current study measured neural responses to neutral, positive and negative pictures of the International Affective Picture System in 15 healthy individuals and 15 patients with MDD. Depressed individuals demonstrated lower activity in the right hippocampus and the right insula to negative affective pictures, whereas they showed lower activity in the right anterior cingulate cortex and the left insula to positive pictures. However, within the MDD group, the severity of depression correlated with the activity of the left amygdala, bilateral inferior orbitofrontal areas, and the left insula to negative pictures, whereas there were no clear indications of association between specific cerebral regions and positive pictures. Our findings indicate that preferential decreases in the left amygdala in response to negative pictures might be involved in the processing of emotional stimuli in depressed individuals. Also, these findings suggest that the bilateral inferior orbitofrontal cortices and left amygdala may be preferentially recruited in MDD patients, but not in healthy individuals. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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PD OCT 1
VL 31
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.06.030
GA 213PH
UT WOS:000249679100021
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TC 12
BP 135
EP 146
PY 1983
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.2190/YD5C-2C7L-NWA1-MKQC
GA QK659
UT WOS:A1983QK65900004
ER

PT J
AU Holm, D
AF Holm, D
TI The cult of happiness: Nianhua, art, and history in rural north China
SO CHINA JOURNAL
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DT Book Review
C1 Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Holm, D, Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
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TC 0
BP 230
EP 231
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 55
GA 018IX
UT WOS:000235758800052
ER

PT J
AU McCullough, ME
   Emmons, RA
   Tsang, JA
AF McCullough, ME
   Emmons, RA
   Tsang, JA
TI The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP McCullough, ME, So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 750442, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
ID VALIDATION; PERSONALITY; HYPOTHESIS; EMOTIONS; SATISFACTION;
   ATTRIBUTIONS; MATERIALISM; RELIABILITY; ORIENTATION; MODEL
AB In four studies. the authors examined the correlates of the disposition toward gratitude. Study I revealed that self-ratings and observer ratings of the grateful disposition are associated with positive affect and well-being, prosocial behaviors and traits, and religiousness/spirituality. Study 2 replicated these findings in a large nonstudent sample, Study 3 yielded similar results to Studies I and 2 and provided evidence that gratitude is negatively associated with envy and materialistic attitudes. Study 4 yielded evidence that these associations persist after controlling for Extraversion/positive affectivity, Neuroticism/negative affectivity, and Agreeableness. The development of the Gratitude Questionnaire, a unidimensional measure with good psychometric properties, is also described.
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NR 72
TC 223
BP 112
EP 127
PY 2002
PD JAN
VL 82
IS 1
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.82.1.112
GA 511FC
UT WOS:000173253100010
ER

PT J
AU Griebling, TL
AF Griebling, Tomas L.
TI Health and Happiness Among Older Adults: A Community-Based Study Comment
SO JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
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LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 259
EP 259
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 183
IS 1
GA 531FO
UT WOS:000272649300096
ER

PT J
AU Reijntjes, A
   Dekovic, M
   Vermande, M
   Telch, MJ
AF Reijntjes, Albert
   Dekovic, Maja
   Vermande, Marjolijn
   Telch, Michael J.
TI ROLE OF DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN EARLY ADOLESCENTS' ONLINE EMOTIONAL
   RESPONDING TO A PEER EVALUATION CHALLENGE
SO DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
J9 DEPRESS ANXIETY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reijntjes, Albert; Dekovic, Maja; Vermande, Marjolijn] Univ Utrecht, Res Ctr Psychosocial Dev Context, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Telch, Michael J.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Reijntjes, A, Univ Utrecht, Res Ctr Psychosocial Dev Context, Heidelberglaan 1,POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM a.h.a.reijntjes@uu.nl
DE depressive symptoms; emotional activation; emotion regulation; peer
   evaluation manipulation; pre-adolescent children
ID EVALUATION MANIPULATION; PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; YOUNG ADOLESCENTS;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; CHILDHOOD; REJECTION; MOOD; CHILDREN; STRESS; MODEL
AB Background: Problems regulating emotions effectively (emotion dysregulation) are implicated in many psychological problems. Depression in particular has been increasingly conceptualized as a disorder of emotion regulation. Methods: This study examines the linkage between children's depressive Symptoms and the activation and regulation of positive and negative affect in response to all.,manipulated. peer evaluation outcome. Participants (N=142) aged 10-13 played a computer contest ("Survivor") and were randomized to either a negative (i.e., receiving the lowest "likeability" score from a group of peer judges), a positive (i.e., highest score), or a neutral peer evaluation outcome. Positive and negative affect were assessed at baseline, immediately post-feedback, and after a 5 min post-feedback waiting period. Results: No linkage was observed between depressive symptoms and emotional activation in response to either success or failure feedback. Consistent with expectations, we observed a negative linkage between depressive symptoms and childrens up-regulation of positive affect subsequent to receiving negative peer feedback. No such linkage was observed for the maintenance of mood improvement over time. Conclusions: Results suggest that depressive symptoms in children are not linked with deficits or excesses in the overall magnitude of emotional reactivity. However, it appears that elevated depressive symptoms interfere with the ability to swiftly transition out of negative affective states. Depression and Anxiety 26:135-146, 2009. (C) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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PT J
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VL 40
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ER

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DE Life satisfaction; Culture; Subjective well-being; Personal resources;
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AF Baesler, EJ
TI Prayer and relationship with God II: Replication and extension of the
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C1 Old Dominion Univ, Dept Commun & Theatre Arts, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
RP Baesler, EJ, Old Dominion Univ, Dept Commun & Theatre Arts, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
AB Using the explanatory framework of the Relational Prayer Model, and samples of 77 young adults (aged 18-34) and 54 middle-aged individuals (aged 35-65) that identified themselves as "Christian," correlational and regression analyses indicated that chronological age was positively related to frequency of engaging in prayers of adoration, confession, thanksgiving, supplication, and contemplation (r's=. 14-.25). Age was also positively associated with the mystical experience of the holy/sacred during prayer, positive affect during prayer, and perceptions of intimacy with God (r's=.18, .17, .29). The best predictor of intimacy with God for young adults was the prayer of thanksgiving while the prayer of adoration was the best predictor for middle-aged adults. Path analyses indicated that age had more of an indirect than a direct effect on relational intimacy with God while frequency of prayer and affect during prayer had direct effect on relational intimacy with God. Several suggestions for future research were offered.
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NR 23
TC 5
BP 58
EP 67
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 44
IS 1
DI 10.2307/3512157
GA 598XG
UT WOS:000178301300004
ER

PT J
AU Silla, I
   De Cuyper, N
   Gracia, FJ
   Peiro, JM
   De Witte, H
AF Silla, Inmaculada
   De Cuyper, Nele
   Gracia, Francisco J.
   Peiro, Jose M.
   De Witte, Hans
TI Job Insecurity and Well-Being: Moderation by Employability
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Silla, Inmaculada] CIEMAT UVEG Res Grp, Sociotech Res Ctr, Barcelona 08007, Spain.
   [De Cuyper, Nele; De Witte, Hans] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Ctr Stress Hlth & Wellbeing, Leuven, Belgium.
   [Gracia, Francisco J.; Peiro, Jose M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Social Psychol, Valencia, Spain.
   [Peiro, Jose M.] IVIE, Valencia, Spain.
RP Silla, I, CIEMAT UVEG Res Grp, Sociotech Res Ctr, Gran Via Corts Catalanes N 594 1,1A, Barcelona 08007, Spain.
EM inmaculada.silla@ciemat.es
DE Job insecurity; Perceived employability; Well-being
ID PERCEIVED EMPLOYABILITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT; BOUNDARYLESS CAREER;
   HEALTH; WORK; EMPLOYEES; SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE; EMPLOYMENT;
   RESOURCES
AB The present study investigates the relationship between job insecurity and well-being (psychological distress and life satisfaction), and the potential role of employability in this relationship. With regard to job insecurity, we hypothesize that job insecurity may be related to poor well-being. Regarding employability, two avenues are taken. First, we argue that employability may be beneficial in much the same way that job security is. Second, we suggest that employability may mitigate likely unfavourable consequences of job insecurity for employees' well-being. Hypotheses are tested with a sample of 639 Belgian employees from six organizations. The results suggest that job insecurity is related to poor well-being, while no such association is found for employability. Furthermore, employability moderates the relationship between job insecurity and life satisfaction, as expected. Specifically, the model accounts for 8% of the explained variance. However, this pattern of results is not replicated for psychological distress.
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NR 69
TC 19
BP 739
EP 751
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-008-9119-0
GA 524WH
UT WOS:000272174600007
ER

PT J
AU Tulviste, T
   Mizera, L
   De Geer, B
   Tryggvason, MT
AF Tulviste, Tiia
   Mizera, Luule
   De Geer, Boel
   Tryggvason, Marja-Terttu
TI Child-rearing goals of estonian, finnish, and swedish mothers
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SCAND J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
   Univ Tartu, Ctr Behav & Hlth Sci, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
   Sodertorn Univ Coll, Huddinge, Sweden.
RP Tulviste, T, Univ Tartu, Dept Psychol, Tiigi 78-336, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
EM tiia.tulviste@ut.ee
DE child-rearing goals; Estonia; Finland; Sweden
ID UNITED-STATES; IMMIGRANT CHINESE; PARENTAL BELIEFS; SOCIAL-CLASS;
   VALUES; INDIVIDUALISM; TAIWAN; ATTITUDES; AUTONOMY; CONTEXT
AB In the present study, the child-rearing goals of mothers of 4- to 6-year-old children from Estonia, Finland, and Sweden were compared. The developed Child-Rearing Goals Questionnaire consisted of three different tasks: open-ended questions, item rating, and item ranking. All mothers were similar in valuing highly self-maximization, but differed in emphasis on traditional child-rearing goals (e.g., conformity, obedience, politeness, being hard-working, etc.). The Swedish mothers tended to stress the characteristics connected with self-maximization as well as self-confidence and children's happiness, but did not value the traditional child-rearing goals. The Estonian mothers attached a great significance both to the traditional characteristics and to self-maximization. The Finnish mothers also stressed both traditional and non-traditional values, but to a lesser extent than the Estonians. The Swedish and Finnish mothers' child-rearing goals were relatively homogeneous. In contrast, the Estonian mothers were generally less focused on any specific goal. Mothers with a lower level of education stressed traditional goals more than mothers with a higher level of education. The results are discussed in the light of the possible effect different cultural contexts have on maternal child-rearing goals: bringing up children in stable welfare societies (such as Sweden and Finland) in contrast to a rapidly changing society (such as Estonia).
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NR 47
TC 15
BP 487
EP 497
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 48
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2007.00618.x
GA 235AV
UT WOS:000251206800006
ER

PT J
AU Kivikangas, JM
   Ravaja, N
AF Kivikangas, J. Matias
   Ravaja, Niklas
TI Emotional Responses to Victory and Defeat as a Function of Opponent
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AFFECTIVE COMPUTING
J9 IEEE T AFFECT COMPUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kivikangas, J. Matias; Ravaja, Niklas] Aalto Univ, Dept Informat & Serv Econ, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Ravaja, Niklas] Univ Helsinki, Dept Social Res, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Ravaja, Niklas] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Informat Technol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RP Kivikangas, JM, Aalto Univ, Dept Informat & Serv Econ, Helsinki, Finland.
EM matias.kivikangas@aalto.fi; niklas.ravaja@aalto.fi
DE Games; psychology; user experience
ID VIDEO GAME EVENTS; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY; MOTIVATION; EXPERIENCE; PLAY;
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AB The experiment with 33 participants showed that the social relationship between players (playing a first-person shooter game against a friend or a stranger, and in single-player mode) influences phasic emotion-related psychophysiological responses to digital game events representing victory and defeat. Irrespective of opponent type, a defeat elicited increasing positive affect and decreasing negative affect (supporting earlier results), but it was most arousing when the opponent was a friend. Surprisingly, victory-in addition to positive emotion when playing against either human opponent-also elicited a negative response when the opponent was a friend. Responses to defeat in a single-player game were similar, but to a victory almost neutral. These results show that the social context affects not only the general experience, but also individual emotional responses, which has implications for adaptive game systems, experience research, and game design alike.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 173
EP 182
PY 2013
PD APR-JUN
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1109/T-AFFC.2013.12
GA 207ZR
UT WOS:000323644200005
ER

PT J
AU Farruggia, SP
   Chen, CS
   Greenberger, E
   Dmitrieva, J
   Macek, P
AF Farruggia, SP
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TI Adolescent self-esteem in cross-cultural perspective - Testing
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SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   Masaryk Univ, CS-60177 Brno, Czech Republic.
RP Farruggia, SP, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 3340 Social Ecol 2, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM sfarrugg@uci.edu; cschen@uci.edu; egreenbe@uci.edu; jdmitrie@uci.edu
DE self-esteem; cross-cultural; measurement equivalence; depressed mood;
   parental warmth
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DEPRESSED MOOD; ADJUSTMENT; SCALE; DIMENSIONS;
   CHINESE; FAMILY; EXPERIENCES; DEPRECATION; STRATEGIES
AB Theorists and researchers have raised the question of whether self-esteem has similar meanings and correlates in individualistic and collectivist cultures. This study examined the cross-cultural equivalence of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in four countries and compared its association with parental warmth and acceptance and depressed mood. Participants were 11th graders in the United States (n = 422), the Czech Republic (n = 490), China (n = 502), and Korea (n = 497). Cross-cultural similarities in the factor structure of the self-esteem scale and in the relations of self-esteem to other variables were more striking than cross-cultural differences. Across cultures, parental warmth was significantly related to both positive and negative self-image, each of which in turn was related significantly to depressive symptomatology. There was little evidence for the hypothesis that self-esteem would more strongly mediate the relation between parental warmth and adolescent depressive symptoms in the more individualistic (as opposed to collectivist) cultures.
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NR 62
TC 34
BP 719
EP 733
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 35
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0022022104270114
GA 864YD
UT WOS:000224668300008
ER

PT J
AU Scorsolini-Comin, F
   dos Santos, MA
AF Scorsolini-Comin, Fabio
   dos Santos, Manoel Antonio
TI Positive Psychology and Evaluating Instruments Used in Brazil
SO PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA
J9 PSICOL-REFLEX CRIT
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Scorsolini-Comin, Fabio] Univ Fed Triangulo Mineiro, Dept Psicol Desenvolvimento, BR-38025440 Uberaba, MG, Brazil.
   [dos Santos, Manoel Antonio] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-14049 Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
RP Scorsolini-Comin, F, Univ Fed Triangulo Mineiro, Dept Psicol Desenvolvimento, Ave Getulio Guarita 159,3 Andar, BR-38025440 Uberaba, MG, Brazil.
EM scorsolini_usp@yahoo.com.br; masantos@ffclrp.usp.br
DE Positive Psychology; Happiness; Evaluation; Scales; Review
ID SATISFACTION INDEX-A; LIFE SATISFACTION; VALIDATION; SCALE; AGE
AB The objective of this study is to present an integrative review of the scientific literature about concepts, methods and evaluating instruments regarding Positive Psychology. Six papers from LILACS and SCIELO databases (1970-2008) based on inclusion/exclusion criteria were analyzed. The studies broached tools of measurement related to subjective welfare and satisfaction. Among the major contributions of this frame of reference, we point out the construction of estimation tools and intervention models. The foremost scales are North-American, in fact, there is just one Brazilian scale. Thus, it was noticed the necessity of developing adapted and valid instruments for the Brazilian context. Besides, new studies that investigate international instruments, their prerequisites, validation and applications in different cultural contexts should be done.
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NR 44
TC 1
BP 440
EP 448
PY 2010
VL 23
IS 3
GA 711VN
UT WOS:000286619600004
ER

PT J
AU Schwarz, B
   Albert, I
   Trommsdorff, G
   Zheng, G
   Shi, SH
   Nelwan, PR
AF Schwarz, Beate
   Albert, Isabelle
   Trommsdorff, Gisela
   Zheng, Gang
   Shi, Shaohua
   Nelwan, Peter R.
TI Intergenerational Support and Life Satisfaction: A Comparison of
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SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schwarz, Beate] Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
   [Albert, Isabelle] Univ Luxembourg, Walferdange, Luxembourg.
   [Trommsdorff, Gisela] Univ Konstanz, Dept Psychol, Constance, Germany.
   [Zheng, Gang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Res Ctr Human Dev & Educ, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
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   [Nelwan, Peter R.] Padjadjaran State Univ, Fac Psychol, Dev Psychol Sect, Bandung, Indonesia.
RP Schwarz, B, Univ Basel, Dept Psychol, Missionsstr 62A, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.
EM beate.schwarz@unibas.ch
DE family; old age; subjective well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLD-AGE SUPPORT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; URBAN CHINA; PARENTS;
   PERSPECTIVE; CULTURES; RECIPROCITY; STABILITY; NETWORKS
AB The exchange of support between generations is a fundamental feature of intergenerational relationships. Although most studies have concentrated on the impact of social support on the receiver, effects on subjective well-being of the provider of support have been studied less often. Given cultural differences in the norms and values of intergenerational relationships, the present study compared samples from rural and urban China, Indonesia, and Germany. The results showed that in the different cultural contexts elderly mothers' well-being was differently related to help that they provided to their adult daughters. The results are discussed from a culture-informed perspective on intergenerational relationships.
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NR 64
TC 1
BP 706
EP 722
PY 2010
PD SEP-NOV
VL 41
IS 5-6
DI 10.1177/0022022110372197
GA 640UK
UT WOS:000281078700006
ER

PT J
AU Uotinen, V
   Suutama, T
   Ruoppila, I
AF Uotinen, V
   Suutama, T
   Ruoppila, I
TI Age identification in the framework of successful aging. A study of
   older Finnish people
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jyvaskyla, Open Univ, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Uotinen, V, Univ Jyvaskyla, Open Univ, POB 35, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
ID SUBJECTIVE AGE; COGNITIVE AGE; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-PERCEPTIONS;
   IDENTITY; MIDDLE; FEEL
AB A person-oriented approach was used in a study of age identification among community-dwelling older people. The study was based on 8-year follow-up data; 843 persons aged 65-84 were involved in the first phase of the study, and 426 persons aged 73-92, in the second phase. Loosely, on the basis of the distinction between successful, usual, and pathological aging (Rowe & Kahn, 1987, 1997), participants were grouped according to their self-ratings of cognitive and physical functioning as "Positive," "Negative," and "Others." Participants possessing at least 4 out of the 5 criteria used as indicators of successful aging in the study (no illness or injury presenting problems in daily life, no health problems imposing limitations on hobbies, self-rated cognitive functioning better than satisfactory, age-comparative functional capacity as good, and no signs of depression) were assigned to the "Positive" group. The results showed these individuals typically to have a more youthful age identity, indicated by a lower feel age and thus a lower subjective age-perception score, lower mental, physical, and look ages, and a less frequently reported sense of age weighing on them. Moreover, this group reported a higher ideal age and had a chronological age satisfaction score closer to 0, suggesting higher satisfaction with chronological age. Also a tendency to set the onset of old age later and a willingness to live to 100 years of age were features that were more characteristic of the "Positive" than the other groups. The findings, supported by multivariate analyses, were in line with those of previous variable-oriented studies on age identification, suggesting that an association exists between perceptions of personal aging and physical and psychological well-being.
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NR 43
TC 15
BP 173
EP 195
PY 2003
VL 56
IS 3
DI 10.2190/6939-6W88-P2XX-GUQW
GA 747YN
UT WOS:000186834100001
ER

PT J
AU Westheide, J
   Cvetanovska, G
   Albrecht, C
   Bliesener, N
   Cooper-Mahkorn, D
   Creutz, C
   Hornung, WP
   Klingmuller, D
   Lemke, MR
   Maier, W
   Schubert, M
   Strater, B
   Kuhn, KU
AF Westheide, Jens
   Cvetanovska, Gabriele
   Albrecht, Carsten
   Bliesener, Niclaas
   Cooper-Mahkorn, Deirdre
   Creutz, Cornelia
   Hornung, Wolfgang-Peter
   Klingmueller, Dietrich
   Lemke, Matthias R.
   Maier, Wolfgang
   Schubert, Michaela
   Straeter, Birgitta
   Kuehn, Kai-Uwe
TI Prolactin, Subjective Well-Being and Sexual Dysfunction: An Open Label
   Observational Study Comparing Quetiapine with Risperidone
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Westheide, Jens; Cvetanovska, Gabriele; Maier, Wolfgang; Straeter, Birgitta; Kuehn, Kai-Uwe] Univ Bonn, Dept Psychiat, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
   [Albrecht, Carsten; Creutz, Cornelia; Hornung, Wolfgang-Peter; Lemke, Matthias R.; Schubert, Michaela] Rhine Clin Bonn, Ctr Psychiat & Neurol, Bonn, Germany.
   [Bliesener, Niclaas; Klingmueller, Dietrich] Univ Bonn, Dept Clin Biochem, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
   [Cooper-Mahkorn, Deirdre] Univ Bonn, Dept Epileptol, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
RP Westheide, J, Univ Bonn, Dept Psychiat, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
EM jens.westheide@ukb.uni-bonn.de
DE Sexual Dysfunction; Schizophrenia; Prolactin; Quetiapine; Risperidone
ID RANDOMIZED OPEN-LABEL; PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS; DOUBLE-BLIND;
   SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS;
   SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS;
   OLANZAPINE; HYPERPROLACTINEMIA
AB Sexual dysfunction is a frequent side effect of antipsychotic treatment. Increased prolactin levels are believed to be responsible for this sexual impairment despite contradictory results.
   The primary objective of the present study was to examine the relationship between sexual dysfunction, subjective well-being and prolactin levels in patients with schizophrenia treated either with risperidone or quetiapine. The secondary objective was to explore the relationship between testosterone and the severity of positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia in male patients.
   In a 4-week nonrandomized open label observational study, 102 inpatients with schizophrenia were recruited. Sexual functioning, subjective well-being and endocrinological parameters were assessed as well as psychopathological characteristics.
   Two self-rating questionnaires concerned with sexual functioning ("Essener Fragebogen zur Sexualitat") and Subjective Well-Being Under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale (SWN) were completed by the patients. Plasma levels of prolactin in male and female patients were measured. Furthermore, in male patients testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) were determined. Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) was applied.
   After 4 weeks, patients treated with quetiapine reported less severe sexual impairment, as well as lower PANSS negative and general score compared with patients treated with risperidone. Additionally, emotional regulation as measured with the SWN was higher in patients treated with quetiapine. Risperidone was significantly associated with elevated prolactin levels. Prolactin levels were not correlated either with sexual dysfunction or PANSS. However, in the group of patients treated risperidone, sexual impairment was significantly associated with the SWN subscale emotional regulation.
   Increased prolactin levels do not seem to be decisive for antipsychotic induced sexual dysfunction. Improvement of severity of illness and regaining the ability to regulate one's own emotion have positive influence on sexual functioning. Westheide J, Cvetanovska G, Albrecht C, Bliesener N, Cooper-Mahkorn D, Creutz C, Hornung W-P, Klingmuller D, Lemke MR, Maier W, Schubert M, Strater B, and Kuhn K-U. Prolactin, subjective well-being and sexual dysfunction: An open label observational study comparing Quetiapine with Risperidone. J Sex Med **;**:**-**.
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NR 41
TC 16
BP 2816
EP 2826
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 5
IS 12
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00859.x
GA 379LI
UT WOS:000261397300011
ER

PT J
AU Vemuri, AW
   Grove, JM
   Wilson, MA
   Burch, WR
AF Vemuri, Amanda W.
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   Wilson, Matthew A.
   Burch, William R., Jr.
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SO ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR
J9 ENVIRON BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grove, J. Morgan] US Forest Serv, No Res Stn, USDA, Washington, DC USA.
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   [Vemuri, Amanda W.; Grove, J. Morgan] Baltimore Ecosyst Study, Baltimore, MD USA.
RP Vemuri, AW, 942 Rhonda Pl SE, Leesburg, VA 20175 USA.
EM awvemuri@yahoo.com
DE life satisfaction; neighborhood satisfaction; natural environment;
   social capital
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RESIDENTIAL SATISFACTION; URBAN; DETERMINANTS;
   COMPONENTS; VEGETATION; VALIDITY
AB With the rapid growth of cities worldwide, there is a need to better understand factors contributing to life satisfaction in urban environments. Using data from a long-term study of the Baltimore metropolitan region, we build on existing social scientific literature to examine a suite of theoretical factors that have been proposed to explain higher life satisfaction. We find support for many previous theoretical arguments in the literature. Importantly, however, our findings reveal that these results are strikingly scale dependent. For individuals, higher incomes contribute to higher levels of satisfaction, yet social capital does not. For neighborhoods, more social capital strongly increases satisfaction, but higher incomes do not; and access to a clean natural environment always contributes to higher satisfaction, regardless of the scale of analysis. Given these findings, we conclude with the observation that future research must carefully match the "scale" of life satisfaction measurements with the explanatory variables used.
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NR 69
TC 2
BP 3
EP 25
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0013916509338551
GA 686KD
UT WOS:000284694300001
ER

PT J
AU Moreau, E
   Mageau, GA
AF Moreau, Elise
   Mageau, Genevieve A.
TI The importance of perceived autonomy support for the psychological
   health and work satisfaction of health professionals: Not only
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moreau, Elise; Mageau, Genevieve A.] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Downtown Stn, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RP Moreau, E, Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Downtown Stn, POB 6128, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
EM elisemoreau@hotmail.com; g.mageau@umontreal.ca
DE Health professionals; Autonomy support; Psychological health; Work
   satisfaction; Intent to leave; Supervisors; Colleagues; Medicine;
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ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE;
   PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT; JUNIOR HOUSE OFFICERS; MEDICAL-STUDENTS;
   SUICIDE IDEATION; MENTAL-HEALTH; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; INTERNAL-MEDICINE
AB Previous studies show that supervisors' autonomy-supportive style predicts greater psychological health (Baard et al. in J Appl Soc Psychol 34:2045-2068, 2004; Blais and BriSre 1992; Lynch et al. in Prof Psychol Res Pract 36:415-425, 2005) and lower psychological distress (Deci et al. in Personal Soc Psychol Bull 27:930-942, 2001). The goal of the present study is to extend these results and investigate the contribution of colleagues' perceived autonomy support in the prediction of health professionals' work satisfaction and psychological health. The combined impact of supervisors' and colleagues' perceived autonomy support is also examined. A sample of 597 health professionals from the province of Quebec (Canada) completed a questionnaire, which included measures of perceived supervisors' and colleagues' autonomy support and outcome variables. Results confirm that supervisors' and colleagues' perceived autonomy support predict health professionals' work satisfaction and psychological health. Results also show that colleagues' perceived autonomy support adds to the prediction of health professionals' work satisfaction, subjective well-being, and suicidal ideation above and beyond supervisors' perceived autonomy support.
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NR 131
TC 7
BP 268
EP 286
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11031-011-9250-9
GA 985IJ
UT WOS:000307256300002
ER

PT J
AU Alvarado, N
AF Alvarado, N
TI Arousal and valence in the direct scaling of emotional response to film
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Alvarado, N, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychol 0109, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS; AFFECT INTENSITY; CONSENSUS
AB Contributions of differential attention to valence versus arousal (Feldman, 1995) in self-reported emotional response may be difficult to observe due to (I) confounding of valence and arousal in the labeling of rating scales, and (2) the assumption of an interval scale type. Ratings of emotional response to film clips (Ekman, Friesen, & Ancoli, 1980) were reanalyzed as categorical (nominal) in scale type using consensus analysis. Consensus emerged for valence-related scales but not for arousal scales. Scales labeled Interest and Arousal produced a distribution of idiosyncratic responses across the scale, whereas scales labeled Happiness, Angel; Sadness, Fear Disgust, Surprise, and Pain, produced consensual response. Magnitude of valenced response varied with both stimulus properties and self-reported arousal.
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NR 29
TC 9
BP 323
EP 348
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1024484306654
GA ZE029
UT WOS:000072750100003
ER

PT J
AU Wright, K
AF Wright, Katie
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J9 B LAT AM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ E London, London E15 4LZ, England.
RP Wright, K, Univ E London, London E15 4LZ, England.
DE human well-being; international migration; Latin America; Peru; London;
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ID MIGRATION; LABOR; CITY
AB This article examines migrants' self-reported experiences via application of human well-being approaches to deepen exploration of the barriers that migrants themselves identify in achieving their goals and getting their needs met. A focus on the construction of human well-being can potentially provide a more holistic approach to debates on international migration. Discussions have focused on labour market integration, paying less emphasis to migrants as social agents and the psychosocial elements that they consider important for achieving human well-being. This article applies human well-being approaches to assess the barriers that Peruvian migrants identify in the contexts of London and Madrid.
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NR 47
TC 8
BP 367
EP 383
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 29
IS 3
GA 604RI
UT WOS:000278295800007
ER

PT J
AU Fava, GA
   Ruini, C
AF Fava, GA
   Ruini, C
TI Development and characteristics of a well-being enhancing
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SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 J BEHAV THER EXP PSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, Affect Disorders Program, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
   SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychiat, Buffalo, NY USA.
RP Fava, GA, Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, Affect Disorders Program, Viale Berti Pichat 5, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
DE psychological well-being; quality of life; affective disorder; recovery;
   residual symptoms
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL
   TREATMENT; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; RESIDUAL SYMPTOMS;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; PSYCHOSOMATIC-MEDICINE; BODY-IMAGE; HAPPINESS;
   PROGRESS
AB This article describes the main characteristics and technical features of a novel psychotherapeutic strategy, well-being therapy. This paper Outlines the background of its development, the structure of well-being therapy, its key concepts and technical aspects. Wellbeing therapy is based on Ryff's multidimensional model of psychological well-being, encompassing six dimensions: autonomy, personal growth, environmental mastery, purpose in life, positive relations and self-acceptance. The goal of this therapy is improving the Patients' levels of psychological well-being according to these dimensions, using cognitive-behavioral techniques. It may be applied as a relapse-preventive strategy in the residual phase of affective (mood and anxiety) disorders, as an additional ingredient of cognitive-behavioral packages, in patients with affective disorders who failed to respond to standard pharmacological or psychotherapeutic treatments and in body image disturbances. The clinical studies supporting its efficacy are illustrated. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 71
TC 70
BP 45
EP 63
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0005-7916(03)00019-3
GA 689MM
UT WOS:000183497100004
ER

PT J
AU Jung, Y
   Oh, J
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   Kawachi, I
AF Jung, Youn
   Oh, Juhwan
   Huh, Soonim
   Kawachi, Ichiro
TI The Effects of Employment Conditions on Smoking Status and Smoking
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jung, Youn] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Oh, Juhwan] Seoul Natl Univ, Med Res Ctr, Inst Hlth Policy & Management, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Huh, Soonim] Univ Seoul, Dept Publ Adm, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Kawachi, Ichiro] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Oh, J, Seoul Natl Univ, Med Res Ctr, Inst Hlth Policy & Management, Seoul, South Korea.
EM oh328@snu.ac.kr
ID TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT; GENERAL-POPULATION; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; JOB
   INSECURITY; HEALTH; UNEMPLOYMENT; MORTALITY; EMPLOYEES; DRINKING;
   WORKING
AB Background: The neoliberal policies and its socioeconomic consequences in Korea have made employment conditions insecure and affected employees' health as well.
   Methods and Findings: To examine the association between employment condition and smoking status, we selected male respondents aged 20-59 that participated in all of the 8th-10th wave of Korean Labor and Income Panel Study(KLIPS) which is a nationally representative data. Precarious working was significantly associated with smoking compared to standard working even after adjusting for socioeconomic indicators and self rated health status. After controlling for overall life satisfaction, the odds ratio of smoking among precarious workers decreased, but it was still marginally significant (OR = 1.43, 95% CI = 0.99 to 2.07). A relation between precarious working and heavy smoking was also significant. Precarious working was associated with a decreased likelihood of quitting smoking, while it was not significant any more after adjusting for overall satisfaction on life. Precarious work was also related to a higher likelihood of relapse among former smokers, but was not significant after adjusting for other confounders.
   Conclusions: Precarious workers were more likely to be smokers and heavy smokers than standard workers. Unemployment is also a significant risk factor for decreased quitting and smoking relapse. However, insecure employment was an even more consistent determinant of current smoking behavior than unemployment.
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NR 22
TC 0
AR e57109
PY 2013
PD FEB 20
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0057109
GA 093IE
UT WOS:000315184200217
ER

PT S
AU Haji, TM
   Mohammadkhani, S
   Hahtami, M
AF Haji, Tahereh Mahdavi
   Mohammadkhani, Shahram
   Hahtami, Mohammad
TI The Effectiveness of life skills training on happiness, quality of life
   and emotion regulation
SO 2ND WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELLING AND GUIDANCE-2011
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Haji, Tahereh Mahdavi; Mohammadkhani, Shahram; Hahtami, Mohammad] Tehran Tarbiat Moalem Univ, Dept Psychol, Tehran, Iran.
DE life skills training; happiness; quality of life; emotion regulation
   students
ID HOMESICKNESS
AB This study was designed to investigate the effectiveness of life skills training on happiness, quality of life and emotion regulation in Tarbiat Moallem students. This study is a quasi-experimental with pre-test post test and control group design. 26 students of Tarbiat Moallem University were randomly selected and assigned to two experimental and control group. The experimental group attended in sessions of life skills training (coping with negative mood, effective relationship, assertiveness, anger management and stress management) which altogether lasted for three hours. Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire and Shute Emotion Regulation Questionnaire were administered for both groups. Data were analyzed using ANCOVA and MANCOVA method. Life skills training showed to have made a significant difference in the scales of happiness and emotion regulation and quality of life in psychological health, social relationship and physical situation subscales. But there were no significant difference in the physical health subscale. Life skills' training is an effective intervention for increasing happiness, quality of life and emotion regulation. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the 2nd World Conference on Psychology, Counselling and Guidance.
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NR 18
TC 0
PY 2011
VL 30
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.080
GA BYU57
UT WOS:000300440500080
ER

PT J
AU Jose, PE
   Lim, BT
   Bryant, FB
AF Jose, Paul E.
   Lim, Bee T.
   Bryant, Fred B.
TI Does savoring increase happiness? A daily diary study
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jose, Paul E.; Lim, Bee T.] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Wellington 6140, New Zealand.
   [Bryant, Fred B.] Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
RP Jose, PE, Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, POB 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand.
EM paul.jose@vuw.ac.nz
DE experience sampling methodology; happy mood; momentary positive events;
   savoring; well-being
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY INTERVENTIONS; MULTILEVEL MODELS; MODERATED
   MEDIATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DAILY EVENTS; LIFE EVENTS; STRESS; MOOD;
   BEHAVIOR; EMOTION
AB Bryant and Veroff (2007, Savoring: A new model of positive experience. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates) have proposed that savoring, namely, regulating the emotional impact of positive events by one's cognitive or behavioral responses, increases happiness. The present study was designed to determine whether and how savoring influences daily happiness. Experience sampling methodology was used with 101 participants, who provided self-reports of their momentary positive events, savoring responses, and positive affect daily over a period of 30 days. Multilevel modeling analyses verified that (a) these three constructs were positively related to each other within a given day, (b) momentary savoring both mediated and moderated the impact of daily positive events on momentary happy mood, and (c) levels of trait savoring moderated the observed mediational pattern. These results provide support for the hypothesis that savoring is an important mechanism through which people derive happiness from positive events.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 176
EP 187
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.671345
GA 965WC
UT WOS:000305797200002
ER

PT J
AU GOEHL, L
   NUNES, E
   QUITKIN, F
   HILTON, I
AF GOEHL, L
   NUNES, E
   QUITKIN, F
   HILTON, I
TI SOCIAL NETWORKS AND METHADONE TREATMENT OUTCOME - THE COSTS AND BENEFITS
   OF SOCIAL TIES
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE
J9 AM J DRUG ALCOHOL AB
LA English
DT Article
C1 YESHIVA UNIV,FERKAUF GRAD SCH PSYCHOL,NEW YORK,NY 10033.
   NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIAT INST & HOSP,DEPRESS EVALUAT SERV,NEW YORK,NY 10032.
   COLUMBIA UNIV COLL PHYS & SURG,DEPT,NEW YORK,NY 10032.
ID SUBSTANCE USE; SMOKING CESSATION; EARLY ADOLESCENCE; SUPPORT; STRESS;
   MAINTENANCE; DEPENDENCE; HYPOTHESIS; HEROIN
AB Objective: This study assessed the impact of social ties on substance abuse treatment outcome. Two models which predict alternative hypotheses were evaluated. 1) Based on the self-medication model, it was hypothesized that social support would aid in coping with painful affect and decrease the need for drugs. 2) Based on a social learning model, it was hypothesized that drug use in the social network would threaten abstinence due to modeling and conditioning effects. Method: Seventy methadone maintenance patients were given baseline measures of mood, stress, social support, and drug use in the network and followed prospectively for 3 months with weekly urine drug screens. Results: Social support was correlated with positive affect (r = .59, p < .001), and stress with negative affect (r = .46, p < .001), but no measures of social support, affect, or stress correlated with the proportion of drug positive urines. However, patients with at least one drug user among the closest significant others had 63 +/- 38% positive urines versus 35 +/- 36% positive among those without a drug-using significant other (t = - 3.2, p < .002). Conclusions: Substance use in the social network had a substantial negative impact on treatment outcome. Consistent with the social learning model and the traditional ''persons, places, and things, '' this suggests interventions should get drug-using significant others into treatment and teach patients coping skills to reduce their negative influence.
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NR 38
TC 45
BP 251
EP 262
PY 1993
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.3109/00952999309001617
GA LU642
UT WOS:A1993LU64200001
ER

PT J
AU Strandberg, TE
   Strandberg, AY
   Pitkala, KH
   Salomaa, VV
   Tilvis, RS
   Miettinen, TA
AF Strandberg, Timo E.
   Strandberg, Arto Y.
   Pitkala, Kaisu H.
   Salomaa, Veikko V.
   Tilvis, Reijo S.
   Miettinen, Tatu A.
TI Cardiovascular risk in midlife and psychological well-being among older
   men
SO ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
J9 ARCH INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oulu, Dept Publ Hlth Sci & Gen Practice, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland.
   Oulu Univ Hosp, Unit Gen Practice, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland.
   Univ Helsinki, Dept Med, Geriatr Clin, Helsinki, Finland.
   KTL Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Strandberg, TE, Univ Oulu, Dept Publ Hlth Sci & Gen Practice, POB 5000, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland.
EM timo.strandberg@oulu.fi
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MIDDLE-AGED MEN; POSITIVE AFFECT; FOLLOW-UP; MORTALITY;
   HEALTH; ADULTS; ASSOCIATION; PREDICTORS; DEPRESSION
AB Background: Negative and positive affects influence the prognosis in the elderly, but underlying mechanisms are obscure. We investigated whether cardiovascular disease risk in midlife is related to psychological wellbeing in older men (aged 69-84 years old).
   Methods: A socioeconomically homogeneous volunteer sample of men, born from 1919 through 1934, was followed up for 29 years. At baseline in 1974, they were healthy but considered to be at low (n= 593) or high (n=610) risk of cardiovascular diseases (repeatedly 1 or more of classic cardiovascular risk factors). From November 1, 2002, through March 31, 2003, a mailed questionnaire was used to assess psychological well-being in older survivors. Mortality up to December 31, 2002, was retrieved from national registers.
   Results: During the entire follow-up, 303 men died, 127 ( 21.4%) and 176 (28.9%) in the low-and high-risk groups, respectively ( hazard ratio, 1.54; 95% confidence interval, 1.19-2.00; P=.001). From 2002 through 2003, the response rates were 73.7% (336/456) and 71.4% (297/416) in the low-and high-risk groups, respectively (P=.45), and the mean age was 76 years. The variables related to psychological well-being were consistently better in the low-risk than in the high-risk group as they became older. The differences were observed especially in life satisfaction (P=. 02), feeling of happiness (P=. 001), positive life orientation as a whole (P=. 04), and the Zung depression score (P=. 007). The difference in the feeling of happiness between the groups prevailed (P=. 01) after adjustments, including the feeling of depression.
   Conclusion: Low cardiovascular risk in midlife was associated not only with better survival but also with better psychological well-being in the elderly.
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NR 26
TC 6
BP 2266
EP 2271
PY 2006
PD NOV 13
VL 166
IS 20
DI 10.1001/archinte.166.20.2266
GA 104VF
UT WOS:000241987500015
ER

PT J
AU Joseph, DL
   Newman, DA
AF Joseph, Dana L.
   Newman, Daniel A.
TI Emotional Intelligence: An Integrative Meta-Analysis and Cascading Model
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Joseph, Dana L.; Newman, Daniel A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Joseph, DL, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM dlrhodes@gmail.com
DE emotional intelligence; emotion regulation; job performance;
   personality; sex differences
ID SELF-REPORT MEASURE; TRAIT META-MOOD; JOB-PERFORMANCE;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY;
   PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; COGNITIVE-ABILITY; TASK-PERFORMANCE;
   LIMITED-RESOURCE
AB Research and valid practice in emotional intelligence (El) have been impeded by lack of theoretical clarity regarding (a) the relative roles of emotion perception, emotion understanding, and emotion regulation facets in explaining job performance; (b) conceptual redundancy of El with cognitive intelligence and Big Five personality; and (c) application of the El label to 2 distinct sets of constructs (i.e., ability-based El and mixed-based EI). In the current article, the authors propose and then test a theoretical model that integrates these factors. They specify a progressive (cascading) pattern among ability-based El facets, in which emotion perception must causally precede emotion understanding, which in turn precedes conscious emotion regulation and job performance. The sequential elements in this progressive model are believed to selectively reflect Conscientiousness, cognitive ability, and Neuroticism, respectively. "Mixed-based" measures of El are expected to explain variance in job performance beyond cognitive ability and personality. The cascading model of EI is empirically confirmed via meta-analytic data, although relationships between ability-based El and job performance are shown to be inconsistent (i.e., El positively predicts performance for high emotional labor jobs and negatively predicts performance for low emotional labor jobs). Gender and race differences in EI are also meta-analyzed. Implications for linking the El fad in personnel selection to established psychological theory are discussed.
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NR 261
TC 94
BP 54
EP 78
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 95
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0017286
GA 544NX
UT WOS:000273666000003
ER

PT J
AU Yu, H
   Wang, L
AF Yu, Hao
   Wang, Lei
TI Big Five traits moderate association between equity sensitivity and
   subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Yu, Hao; Wang, Lei] Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 615
EP 615
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706206
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Kotsou, I
   Nelis, D
   Gregoire, J
   Mikolajczak, M
AF Kotsou, Ilios
   Nelis, Delphine
   Gregoire, Jacques
   Mikolajczak, Moira
TI Emotional Plasticity: Conditions and Effects of Improving Emotional
   Competence in Adulthood
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kotsou, Ilios; Gregoire, Jacques; Mikolajczak, Moira] Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Nelis, Delphine] Univ Liege, Liege, Belgium.
RP Kotsou, I, Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, 10 Pl Cardinal Mercier, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM ilios.kotsou@uclouvain.be
DE emotional competence; emotional intelligence; training; health; social
   relationships
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; SALIVARY CORTISOL; PERCEIVED
   STRESS; RELATIONSHIP QUALITY; SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS;
   BLOOD-PRESSURE; FOLLOW-UP; INTELLIGENCE
AB This study aimed to investigate (a) whether it is possible to increase emotional competence (EC) in adulthood; (b) whether this improvement results in better mental, physical, and social adjustment; (c) whether this improvement can be maintained I year later; and (d) whether these benefits are accompanied by a reduction in stress-hormone secretion (i.e., cortisol). One hundred and thirty-two participants were randomly assigned to an EC-enhancing intervention (in group format) or to a control group. Participants in the intervention group underwent a specifically designed 15-hr intervention targeting the 5 core emotional competencies, complemented with a 4-week e-mail follow-up. Results reveal that the level of emotional competencies increased significantly in the intervention group in contrast with the control group. This increase resulted in lower cortisol secretion, enhanced subjective and physical well-being, as well as improved quality of social and marital relationships in the intervention group. No significant change occurred in the control group. Peer reports on EC and quality of relationships confirmed these results. These data suggest that emotional competencies can be improved, with effective benefits on personal and interpersonal functioning lasting for at least I year. The theoretical implications of these results as well as their practical implications for the construction and the development of effective emotional competencies interventions are discussed.
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NR 120
TC 12
BP 827
EP 839
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 96
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0023047
GA 790HF
UT WOS:000292578400011
ER

PT J
AU Carrera, M
   Herran, A
   Ayuso-Mateos, JL
   Sierra-Biddle, D
   Ramirez, ML
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   Hoyuela, F
   Rodriguez-Cabo, B
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AF Carrera, Maria
   Herran, Andres
   Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis
   Sierra-Biddle, Deirdre
   Ramirez, Maria Luz
   Ayestaran, Ana
   Hoyuela, Fernando
   Rodriguez-Cabo, Beatriz
   Vazquez-Barquero, Jose Luis
TI Quality of life in early phases of panic disorder: Predictive factors
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cantabria, Dept Psychiat, Pan Disorder Unit, Univ Hosp Marques Valdecilla, Santander 39008, Spain.
   Univ Autonoma Madrid, Hosp Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
RP Herran, A, Univ Cantabria, Dept Psychiat, Pan Disorder Unit, Univ Hosp Marques Valdecilla, Avda Valdecilla SN, Santander 39008, Spain.
EM andres.herran@unican.es
DE panic disorder; anxiety disorder; quality of life; psychological
   assessment
ID ANXIETY DISORDERS; SPANISH VERSION; UNITED-STATES; HEALTH SURVEY;
   PRIMARY-CARE; PRIME-MD; VALIDATION; SF-36; POPULATION; DEPRESSION
AB Objective: To analyse the quality of life (QoL) of patients with panic disorder of recent onset and to find related clinical variables.
   Method: Panic disorder patients with and without agoraphobia (N=125) in the first stages of the disorder (median of 8 months since the first panic attack) were compared with a community control group. Quality of life was evaluated by 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and by a single-item scale evaluating subjective well-being.
   Results: Panic disorder patients had worse scores than the general population in all of the dimensions of the SF-36. Anxiety and depressive symptoms, age, frequency of panic attacks and agoraphobic avoidance accounted for 18-42% of the variance in QoL scores. Frequency of panic attacks and agoraphobic avoidance were variables accounting for poor QoL in physical functioning and mental health respectively. However, unspecific factors in addition to panic symptomatology, particularly depressive and anxiety symptoms, significantly contribute to the worse QoL of these patients.
   Conclusion: Panic disorder of recent onset is a deteriorating condition. Clinical variables do not equally affect mental health and physical functioning, and unspecific factors in addition to panic contribute to the poor QoL. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 30
TC 12
BP 127
EP 134
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 94
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.006
GA 075JI
UT WOS:000239880600010
ER

PT J
AU LOOMER, LS
AF LOOMER, LS
TI 'CAN A ST URBAIN STREET GIRL FIND HAPPINESS IN GREAT NORTH WOODS'
SO ANTIGONISH REVIEW
J9 ANTIGONISH REV
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 71
EP 74
PY 1978
IS 32
GA EW674
UT WOS:A1978EW67400028
ER

PT J
AU Li, B
AF Li, Bernard
TI The Three Foundamental Principles of Philosophical Counseling
SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Philosophy, Hsinchuang, Taiwan.
RP Li, B, Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Philosophy, Hsinchuang, Taiwan.
EM phil1000@mail.fju.edu.tw
DE Philosophical Counseling; Lead by Value; Inter-subjectivity; Aristotle;
   Confucius
AB Ever since it was developed in 1980, philosophical counseling has always been practiced in the spirit of some fundamental principles, of which the most important three principles are: first, there is not the concept of "patient"; second, it advocates "leading by value"; and third, it's practiced in the form of dialogue and stresses the inter-subjective relationship. This article is meant to revolve around these three principles.
   In philosophical counseling, it's advocated there are no so-called "patients." The importance of this fundamental principle lies in the emphasis that one's sufferings or problems are caused by confusion in ideas and the clarification of ideas could help with relieving one's sufferings and problems. Also, confusion in ideas is usually the result of confusion about values; therefore, philosophical counseling helps the client by clarifying ideas and then develops "leading by value." To develop "leading by value," philosophical counseling has to first and foremost determine what value philosophy it is to lead before it leads the client to understand the situation he is in, whereby to have some sort of thinking about value philosophy The value philosophy we employ in this paper could be traced to Aristotle and Confucius. Aristotle's teleology and happiness ethics could help the client see how far his doings are from happiness, make the him understand what he should do to attain happiness if that's what he aspires for. When we practice "leading by value" through Confucius's thought, we can help the client understand what a benevolent man is, how to become a benevolent man, and if being a benevolent man fits his career development or goal of life. We can help the client contemplate how to develop the meaning and value of cosmopolitism and constitute accordingly the important content of his happiness. As for the practical principles, seeing those ideas stated by Aristotle or Confucius, we can see some attributes: positive and active, living properly in the society, and forward-looking. These are exactly Confucius's ideas of "cultivation of one's character, regulation of one's family, right governing of one's state and bringing tranquility and happiness throughout the kingdom" ("Tashue", Liji) In the process of leading by value, the client knows the situation he is in through the positioning of value, examines the direction he can move to or develop in from a positive perspective and lays out a viable method or direction for his future with an active attitude. The everyday discussion about inter-subjectivity is meant to make both parties discuss with each other on one platform. The philosophical counselor should refrain from affecting the client's judgment at the expense of latter's self. The inter-subjective mode is based on the equality between both subjects. They could discuss the client's problems or any new topics brought forth by those topics raised by the client.
   Philosophical counseling came to existence as early as ancient Greece or China of the Spring-Autumn period. After more than two thousand years of transition, the content of philosophical counseling is supposed to be richer and appeal to more pluralistic subjects. The three fundamental principles mentioned above are a way to practically help people in the face of changes.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 3
EP 19
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
GA 549UK
UT WOS:000274079600002
ER

PT J
AU Kocalevent, RD
   Hinz, A
   Brahler, E
AF Kocalevent, Rueya-Daniela
   Hinz, Andreas
   Braehler, Elmar
TI Standardization of a screening instrument (PHQ-15) for somatization
   syndromes in the general population
SO BMC PSYCHIATRY
J9 BMC PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kocalevent, Rueya-Daniela] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst & Policlin Med Psychol, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Hinz, Andreas; Braehler, Elmar] Univ Leipzig, Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Kocalevent, RD, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst & Policlin Med Psychol, Martinistr 52,W26, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM r.kocalevent@uke.de
DE Somatization; Standardized data; PHQ-15; General population
ID PATIENT HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE-15; MEDICALLY UNEXPLAINED SYMPTOMS;
   PRIMARY-CARE; SOMATOFORM DISORDERS; SOMATIC COMPLAINTS; PHYSICAL
   SYMPTOMS; MENTAL-DISORDERS; CO-MORBIDITY; DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE
AB Background: The PHQ-15 is widely used as an open access screening instrument for somatization syndromes in different health care settings, thus far, normative data from the general population are not available. The objectives of the study were to generate normative data and to further investigate the construct validity of the PHQ-15 in the general population.
   Methods: Nationally representative face-to face household surveys were conducted in Germany between 2003 and 2008 (n=5,031). The survey questionnaires included, the 15-item somatization module from the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-15), the 9-item depression module (PHQ-9), the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), the SF-12 for the measurement of health related quality of life, and demographic characteristics.
   Results: Normative data for the PHQ-15 were generated for both genders and different age levels including 5031 subjects (53.6% female) with a mean age (SD) of 48.9 (18.1) years. Somatization syndromes occured in 9.3% of the general population. Women had significantly higher mean (SD) scores compared with men [4.3 (4.1) vs. 3.4 (4.0)]. Intercorrelations with somatization were highest with depression, followed by the physical component summary scale of health related quality of life.
   Conclusions: The normative data provide a framework for the interpretation and comparisons of somatization syndromes with other populations. Evidence supports reliability and validity of the PHQ-15 as a measure of somatization syndromes in the general population.
CR APA, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT
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NR 44
TC 1
AR 91
PY 2013
PD MAR 20
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1471-244X-13-91
GA 112MK
UT WOS:000316596100001
ER

PT J
AU Maurice, G
AF Maurice, Guillaume
TI The Farm of Happiness. Reconquest of an abandoned/Nanterre
SO CRITIQUE
J9 CRITIQUE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR DESPRES R, 2007, FERME BONHEUR RECONQ
NR 1
TC 0
BP 542
EP 550
PY 2010
PD JUN-JUL
VL 66
IS 757-58
GA 613KU
UT WOS:000278978900009
ER

PT J
AU Ljubic, M
AF Ljubic, Marijana
TI The Influence of Bodily Activity on Retaining the Functionality of the
   Hand in Aged Persons
SO COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM
J9 COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ljubic, Marijana] Trnje Home Older & Infirm Persons, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   [Ljubic, Marijana] Hlth Care Univ, Dept Nursing & Occupat Therapy, Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Ljubic, M, Trnje Home Older & Infirm Persons, Poljicka 12, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM dom@zg.t-com.hr
DE hand function; physical activity; quality of life; older people in the
   institution
AB Degenerative changes of the hands is one of the leading problems of the elderly because of the inability to perform daily activities. This study aimed to determine whether the application of physical activities and exercises was effective in maintaining and/or improving hand function and the overall quality of life of older people in the institution. The instruments applied were: SF-36, keeping a diary for each subject in certain categories (exercise, creative therapy, communication, cognitive, motor and sensory abilities), Barthel Index, vigorimeter; test of hand function, satisfaction with life scale. Research has shown that the program of physical activities that are conducted throughout the year can maintain and improve hand function in older persons who are placed in an institution which contributes to the quality of their lives in terms of performing daily activities. As a conclusion from the results, it is proposed to introduce a model of physical activity into the institutional form of care for the elderly.
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NR 20
TC 0
BP 1225
EP 1230
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 4
GA 076ZY
UT WOS:000313998900020
ER

PT J
AU Wong, M
   Krajisnik, A
   Truong, L
   Lisha, NE
   Trujillo, M
   Greenberg, JB
   Kahler, CW
   Zvolensky, MJ
   Leventhal, AM
AF Wong, Matthew
   Krajisnik, Andrea
   Lauren Truong
   Lisha, Nadra E.
   Trujillo, Michael
   Greenberg, Jodie B.
   Kahler, Christopher W.
   Zvolensky, Michael J.
   Leventhal, Adam M.
TI Anxiety Sensitivity as a Predictor of Acute Subjective Effects of
   Smoking
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wong, Matthew; Lauren Truong; Leventhal, Adam M.] Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
   [Krajisnik, Andrea; Trujillo, Michael; Greenberg, Jodie B.; Leventhal, Adam M.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
   [Lisha, Nadra E.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Kahler, Christopher W.] Brown Univ, Dept Behav & Social Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Kahler, Christopher W.] Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Zvolensky, Michael J.] Univ Houston, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX USA.
RP Leventhal, AM, Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, 2250 Alcazar St,CSC 240, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
EM adam.leventhal@usc.edu
ID DAILY SMOKERS; DISTRESS TOLERANCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   RELIABILITY; CESSATION; NICOTINE; VALIDITY; RELAPSE; CIGARETTE
AB Anxiety sensitivity (i.e., AS; the degree to which one believes that anxiety and its related sensations are harmful) is a stable trait that is associated with habitual smoking. Yet, the mechanisms linking AS and smoking are unclear. A promising hypothesis is that high-AS individuals are more sensitive to the acute subjective reinforcing effects of smoking and are, therefore, more prone to tobacco dependence. This study examined trait AS as a predictor of several subjective effects of cigarette smoking.
   Adult non-treatment-seeking smokers (N 87; 10 cigarettes/day) completed a measure of AS during a baseline session. Prior to a subsequent experimental session, participants were asked to smoke normally before their appointment. At the outset of that visit, each participant smoked a single cigarette of their preferred brand in the laboratory. Self-report measures of affect and cigarette craving were completed before and after smoking, and post-cigarette subjective effect ratings were provided.
   AS predicted greater increases in positive affect from pre- to post-cigarette ( .30, p .006) as well as greater smoking satisfaction and psychological reward ( .23 to .48, ps < .03). Each of these effects remained statistically significant after adjusting for anxiety symptom severity. AS did not predict the degree of negative affect and craving suppression or post-cigarette aversive effects.
   These findings suggest that positive reinforcement mechanisms may be particularly salient etiological processes that maintain smoking in high-AS individuals.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 1084
EP 1090
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 6
DI 10.1093/ntr/nts208
GA 142PW
UT WOS:000318810500009
ER

PT J
AU DAVIS, C
AF DAVIS, C
TI HAPPINESS AS A MARXIST CONCERN AND A CHRISTIAN ETHIC, A SUMMARY FOR THE
   CONTINUING DIALOG BETWEEN MARXIST AND CHRISTIAN - GERMAN - FRITZ,G
SO JOURNAL OF ECUMENICAL STUDIES
J9 J ECUMENICAL STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
RP DAVIS, C, CONCORDIA UNIV,MONTREAL H3G 1M8,QUEBEC,CANADA.
CR FRITZ G, 1984, MENSCHLICHES GLUCK A
NR 1
TC 0
BP 329
EP 329
PY 1987
PD SPR
VL 24
IS 2
GA L4558
UT WOS:A1987L455800056
ER

PT J
AU Finneran, CM
   Zhang, P
AF Finneran, CM
   Zhang, P
TI A person-artefact-task (PAT) model of flow antecedents in
   computer-mediated environments
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER STUDIES
J9 INT J HUM-COMPUT ST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Ctr Sci & Technol 4 295, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
RP Finneran, CM, Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Ctr Sci & Technol 4 295, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
DE flow theory; flow antecedents; computer-mediated environment (CME);
   perceived ease of use (PEOU); computer playfulness; person-artefact task
   (PAT) model; affect
ID TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL; INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY; PERCEIVED EASE;
   USER EVALUATIONS; EXPERIENCE; FIT; COMMUNICATION; FOUNDATIONS;
   PERFORMANCE; INVOLVEMENT
AB Flow theory has been applied to computer-mediated environments to study positive user experiences such as increased exploratory behavior, communication, learning, positive affect, and computer use. However, a review of the existing flow studies in computer-mediated environments in Psychology, Consumer Behavior, Communications, Human-Computer Interaction, and Management Information Systems shows ambiguities in the conceptualization of flow constructs and inconsistency in the flow models. It thus raises the question of whether the direct adoption of traditional flow theory is appropriate without a careful reconceptualization to consider the uniqueness of the computer-mediated environments. This paper focuses on flow antecedents and identifies the importance of separating the task from the artefact within a computer-mediated environment. It proposes a component-based model that consists of person (P), artefact (A), and task (T), as well as the interactions of these components. The model, named the PAT model, is developed by understanding the original flow theory, reviewing existing empirical flow studies within computer-mediated environments, and analysing the characteristics of computer-mediated environments. A set of propositions is constructed to demonstrate the predictive power of the model. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 41
BP 475
EP 496
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 59
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S1071-5819(03)00112-5
GA 728BQ
UT WOS:000185695700005
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, RA
AF Cummins, RA
TI Living with support in the community: Predictors of satisfaction with
   life
SO MENTAL RETARDATION AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES RESEARCH REVIEWS
J9 MENT RETARD DEV D R
LA English
DT Review
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Cummins, RA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
DE quality of life; homeostasis; independence; normalization; life
   satisfaction; living environment
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; MENTAL-RETARDATION; ADULTS;
   PEOPLE; PERSONALITY; STANDARD; MODEL
AB Ensuring that people with an intellectual disability have normative levels of life satisfaction is increasingly considered a worthy goal for service providers. This review concerns the determinants of such satisfaction and embeds this literature within the Homeostatic Theory of Subjective Well-Being. This posits that life satisfaction is under considerable endogenous control and, as a consequence, does not normally vary in sympathy with changes in the external environment. This situation changes, however, if the environment is sufficiently aversive to defeat such homeostatic control. Under these conditions the circumstances of living correlate with life satisfaction as they wrest control away from the homeostatic system. One important implication is that the measure of life satisfaction may or may not be a sensitive indicator for changes in service provision, depending on the functional status of the homeostatic system. (C) 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 36
TC 29
BP 99
EP 104
PY 2001
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1002/mrdd.1014
GA 437XY
UT WOS:000169025700005
ER

PT J
AU Ha, VS
AF Vu Song Ha
TI The harmony of family and the silence of women: sexual attitudes and
   practices among rural married women in northern Viet Nam
SO CULTURE HEALTH & SEXUALITY
J9 CULT HEALTH SEX
LA English
DT Article
C1 CIHP, Hanoi, Vietnam.
RP Ha, VS, CIHP, 108 A12 Alley 4-15,Phuong Mai, Hanoi, Vietnam.
EM ha@cihp.org
DE sexuality; Viet Nam; married women; agency
AB Women in Viet Nam have long had to face various sexual and reproductive health problems, ranging from abortion to reproductive tract infections (RTIs) and sexual coercion. These issues have increasingly been addressed by scholars in the fields of public health and social sciences through sexual and reproductive health research and in other ways. Despite this, there remains a lack of in-depth information on attitudes and practices regarding sex and sexuality of Vietnamese women today. This paper in part responds to the knowledge gap by reporting on findings from qualitative research on sexual attitudes and practices among rural married women in a Northern rural community, measured against the broader social and cultural context. Twenty-five women in total were interviewed; and two focus group discussions were conducted. The findings show that women generally believe that men are (or should be) the initiators in sexual relations. Many women feel reluctant to refuse sex to their husbands or communicate openly about sex and sexuality. However, this paper also demonstrates that women are not totally passive in sexual relations. Women in this study used a range of strategies to negotiate their sexual life, and sometimes 'silence' is used as a form of agency in order to maintain harmony and happiness within the family.
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NR 35
TC 6
BP S163
EP S176
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 10
DI 10.1080/13691050701805501
GA 305OO
UT WOS:000256187900006
ER

PT J
AU Adan, A
   Sanchez-Turet, M
AF Adan, A
   Sanchez-Turet, M
TI Gender differences in diurnal variations of subjective activation and
   mood
SO CHRONOBIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
J9 CHRONOBIOL INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Barcelona, Fac Psicol, Dept Psiquiatria & Psicobiol Clin, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
RP Adan, A, Univ Barcelona, Fac Psicol, Dept Psiquiatria & Psicobiol Clin, Passeig Vall Hebron 171, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
DE diurnal variations; gender differences; mood; postlunch; subjective
   activation
ID SELF-REPORTED ACTIVATION; EVENING-TYPE INDIVIDUALS;
   MORNINGNESS-EVENINGNESS; CIRCADIAN VARIATIONS; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE; PREFERENCE; TYPOLOGY; HORNE
AB This article evaluates the influence of gender on diumal and postlunch period variations in subjective activation and mood. This topic is not often addressed in the literature; particularly, little attention has been paid to how biological rhythms might bias research results. We studied 40 university student volunteers (20 men, 20 women) aged 18 to 23 years old (X = 20.23, SD = 1.03); they responded to questions on eight unipolar visual analog scales every hour from 08:00 to 21:00. Gender differences were observed in both diurnal and postlunch variations for scales of positive activation (alertness, vigor); sleepiness, however, was only sensitive to diurnal variation, and weariness was sensitive only to a postlunch effect. Women displayed a morning-type pattern, with their optimal moment (11:00) coming 2h earlier than for men, and their activation ratings ranged more widely. The only mood scale that showed differences related to gender was that of happiness, for which women had a higher diumal mean, a diurnal peak 2h earlier, and a less-intense postlunch effect. Endogenous control of rhythmic pattern appears to be less intense in women, probably due to the coexistence of circamensual rhythmicity, although environmental or sociocultural influences may play a modulating role. Chronopsychological gender differences in affective states should be studied further given the implication they have for the prevention and treatment of mood disorders.
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NR 27
TC 23
BP 491
EP 502
PY 2001
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1081/CBI-100103971
GA 453PM
UT WOS:000169925100011
ER

PT J
AU Marhankova, JH
AF Marhankova, Jaroslava Hasmanova
TI Construction of the Idea of Active Ageing in Centres for Seniors
SO SOCIOLOGICKY CASOPIS-CZECH SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
J9 SOCIOL CAS
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Univ W Bohemia, Fak Filozoficka, Plzen 30614, Czech Republic.
RP Marhankova, JH, Univ W Bohemia, Fak Filozoficka, Podebradova 1, Plzen 30614, Czech Republic.
EM jmarhan@kss.zcu.cz
DE active ageing discourse; activity; ageing; ethnography; leisure;
   lifestyle in old age
ID OLD-AGE; LIFE SATISFACTION; PEOPLE; OLDNESS
AB Current demographic trends are calling forth the need to redefine the meaning of old age and its place in society. The concept of active ageing can be seen as a reaction to these efforts to reconceptualise life in old age. This article first briefly describes the context that gave rise to the term 'active ageing' and how this concept is framed as 'ageing well' in national and international documents and in the discourse of gerontology. Based on ethnographic studies of two centres offering leisure activities for seniors (mainly using participant observation and in-depth and informal interviews with clients and employees), the article shows 1) how the idea of active ageing and generally of being active as an desirable or undesirable lifestyle in old age is constructed in the framework of the centre's general operations, and 2) how the clients themselves relate to this idea. The objective of the article is to reveal the significance of active ageing in the formation of a normative image of 'ageing well', which on the one hand helps seniors break away from stereotypical notions of ageing, but on the other hand generates new inequalities based on the ability or willingness to 'age actively'.
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NR 50
TC 2
BP 211
EP 234
PY 2010
VL 46
IS 2
GA 609XM
UT WOS:000278691900002
ER

PT J
AU Schwartz, SJ
   Waterman, AS
   Umana-Taylor, AJ
   Lee, RM
   Kim, SY
   Vazsonyi, AT
   Huynh, QL
   Whitbourne, SK
   Park, IJK
   Hudson, M
   Zamboanga, BL
   Bersamin, MM
   Williams, MK
AF Schwartz, Seth J.
   Waterman, Alan S.
   Umana-Taylor, Adriana J.
   Lee, Richard M.
   Kim, Su Yeong
   Vazsonyi, Alexander T.
   Huynh, Que-Lam
   Whitbourne, Susan Krauss
   Park, Irene J. K.
   Hudson, Monika
   Zamboanga, Byron L.
   Bersamin, Melina M.
   Williams, Michelle K.
TI Acculturation and Well-Being Among College Students From Immigrant
   Families
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Schwartz, Seth J.] Univ Miami, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
   [Umana-Taylor, Adriana J.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Lee, Richard M.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Kim, Su Yeong] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Vazsonyi, Alexander T.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   [Huynh, Que-Lam] Calif State Univ Northridge, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
   [Whitbourne, Susan Krauss] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Park, Irene J. K.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Hudson, Monika] Univ San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94117 USA.
   [Zamboanga, Byron L.] Smith Coll, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
   [Bersamin, Melina M.] Calif State Univ Sacramento, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
   [Williams, Michelle K.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT USA.
RP Schwartz, SJ, Univ Miami, Sch Med, Ctr Studies Family, 1425 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
EM SSchwartz@med.miami.edu
DE acculturation; well-being; immigrants; college students; individualism;
   collectivism
ID ETHNIC-IDENTITY; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; EMERGING
   ADULTHOOD; HEALTH RESEARCH; SELF-ESTEEM; BICULTURALISM; ADOLESCENTS;
   AMERICAN; LATINO
AB Objective The present study was designed to ascertain the associations between acculturation and well-being in first-generation and second-generation immigrant college students. Acculturation was operationalized as a multidimensional construct comprised of heritage and American cultural practices, values (individualism and collectivism), and identifications, and well-being was operationalized in terms of subjective, psychological, and eudaimonic components. Method Participants were 2,774 first-generation and second-generation immigrant students (70% women), from 6 ethnic groups and from 30 colleges and universities around the United States. Participants completed measures of heritage and American cultural practices, values, and identifications, as well as of subjective, psychological, and eudaimonic well-being. Results Findings indicated that individualistic values were positively related to psychological and eudaimonic well-being, and positively, although somewhat less strongly, linked with subjective well-being. American and heritage identifications were both modestly related to psychological and eudaimonic well-being. These findings were consistent across gender, immigrant generation (first versus second), and ethnicity. Conclusions Psychological and eudaimonic well-being appear to be inherently individualistic conceptions of happiness, and endorsement of individualistic values appears linked with these forms of well-being. Attachments to a cultural groupthe United States, one's country of origin, or bothappear to promote psychological and eudaimonic well-being as well. The present findings suggest that similar strategies can be used to promote well-being for both male and female students, for students from various ethnic backgrounds, and for both first-generation and second-generation immigrant students.
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NR 106
TC 0
BP 298
EP 318
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 69
IS 4
DI 10.1002/jclp.21847
GA 113QE
UT WOS:000316681800002
ER

PT J
AU BRUNSTEIN, JC
AF BRUNSTEIN, JC
TI PERSONAL GOALS AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - A LONGITUDINAL-STUDY
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP BRUNSTEIN, JC, UNIV ERLANGEN NURNBERG,DEPT PSYCHOL,BISMARCKSTR 1,D-91054 ERLANGEN,GERMANY.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SATISFACTION; STRIVINGS; SELF; COMMITMENT; PROJECTS
AB This study examined the extent to which 3 dimensions of personal goals-commitment. attainability, and progress-were predictive of students' subjective well-being over 1 semester. At the beginning of a new term, 88 Ss provided a list of their personal goals. Goal attributes and subjective well-being were measured at 4 testing periods. Goal commitment was found to moderate the extent to which differences in goal attainability accounted for changes in subjective well-being. Progress in goal achievement mediated the effect of the Goal Commitment x Goal Attainability on Subjective Well-Being interaction. Results are discussed in terms of a need for addition and refinement of assumptions linking personal goals to subjective well-being.
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NR 35
TC 272
BP 1061
EP 1070
PY 1993
PD NOV
VL 65
IS 5
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.65.5.1061
GA MF544
UT WOS:A1993MF54400016
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Chang, EC
   Tsai, W
   Sanna, LJ
AF Chang, Edward C.
   Tsai, William
   Sanna, Lawrence J.
TI Examining the Relations Between Rumination and Adjustment: Do Ethnic
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SO ASIAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN AM J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chang, Edward C.; Tsai, William] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Sanna, Lawrence J.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Chang, EC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM changec@umich.edu
DE Ethnicity; rumination; psychological adjustment; affectivity
AB Past studies have pointed to the dysfunctional nature of rumination in adults. However, past research has not examined ethnic variations. Accordingly, this study examined ethnic differences in rumination in 184 Asian American and 238 European American college students. Consistent with expectations, Asian Americans were found to ruminate more than European Americans. However, rumination was found to have a weaker association with measures of adjustment (viz., affectivity, depressive symptoms, anxious symptoms, and life satisfaction) in Asian Americans compared with European Americans. As a result of conducting regression analyses to determine whether rumination was a unique predictor of functioning beyond affectivity, we found rumination to be a more distinct and useful predictor of functioning for Asian Americans than for European Americans. Overall, compared with findings for European Americans, our findings indicate that important ethnic differences need to be considered in studying rumination in Asian Americans.
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NR 47
TC 8
BP 46
EP 56
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 1
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0018821
GA V27SV
UT WOS:000208633800005
ER

PT J
AU Yenilmez, C
   Ayranci, U
   Topal, S
   Aksaray, G
   Seber, G
   Kaptanoglu, C
AF Yenilmez, Cinar
   Ayranci, Unal
   Topal, Serdar
   Aksaray, Gokay
   Seber, Guelten
   Kaptanoglu, Cem
TI A gender-oriented comparison between the mental health profiles of
   Bulgarian immigrants forcibly migrated to Turkey and the native
   population 15 years after migration
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
J9 INT J PSYCHIAT CLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Osmangazi Univ, Medicosocial Ctr, Fac Med, TR-26480 Meselik, Turkey.
   Osmangazi Univ, Dept Psychiat, TR-26480 Meselik, Turkey.
RP Ayranci, U, Osmangazi Univ, Medicosocial Ctr, Fac Med, TR-26480 Meselik, Turkey.
EM unalayranci@yahoo.com
DE immigration; gender; short symptom inventory; hopelessness; anxiety; job
   satisfaction; life satisfaction
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; RISK-FACTORS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PRIMARY-CARE;
   ADOLESCENTS; DISORDER; CHILDREN; STRESS; SOMATIZATION; SYMPTOMS
AB Background. The considerable problem of the migration of people, mainly from developing or undeveloped countries to developed countries, is a worldwide issue. The aims of this study were to compare, according to gender, scores obtained pertaining to mental symptom distributions of Bulgarian immigrants arriving in one city of west Turkey in 1989 with those of native-born citizens, as well as to the scores obtained from the scales of anxiety, hopelessness, job and life satisfaction. Methods. During the period of study between I February and 31 April 2003, short symptom inventory, state and trait anxiety scales, and hopelessness, job, and life satisfaction scales were collected from 85 immigrants living in a district where immigrants are prevalent. The results of 98 of the native population living in the same district were also collected during the same period. Data were analyzed using chi-square, t, Mann-Whitney U-tests, and percent ratios. Results: Upon comparison of the scores of both immigrant women and native women, and immigrant men and native men, no differences were found between scores obtained from the subscales of short symptom inventory, state and trait anxiety scales, and hopelessness and job satisfaction scales (p >0.05). The only observable difference was between scores obtained from the life satisfaction scale (p <0.01 and p <0.05, respectively). The depression subscale of the short symptom inventory revealed a difference in the scores of immigrant women compared to immigrant men, as did the somatization subscale for native-born women when compared to native men (p <0.05 and p <0.05, respectively). Conclusions: That both male and female immigrants had low scores for life satisfaction forces us to draw the conclusion that their expectations, necessities, desires and wishes were not entirely fulfilled. The reason for their being no observable differences between the other scale scores may be attributed to the fact that the immigrant women and men share not only the same ethnic origin, but also historical and cultural ties with those in Turkey. An alternative view could be that those entering the country may have adapted to the environment after the passage of 15 years. Furthermore, the significant difference seen between immigrant women and men, and native women and men in terms of symptoms of depression and somatization, respectively, may be explained through the notion that women perceived migration to be more different, and that native women more readily accepted the thought of physical illness according to mental disorders. Further studies are needed to better explain some of these results.
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NR 69
TC 2
BP 21
EP 28
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1080/13651500600874337
GA 150TU
UT WOS:000245243300005
ER

PT J
AU Parsons, MB
   Reid, DH
   Crow, RE
AF Parsons, MB
   Reid, DH
   Crow, RE
TI Best and worst ways to motivate staff in community agencies: A brief
   survey of supervisors
SO MENTAL RETARDATION
J9 MENT RETARD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carolina Behav Anal & Support Ctr, Morganton, NC 28680 USA.
   Louisiana State Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Ctr Human Dev, New Orleans, LA 70119 USA.
RP Parsons, MB, Carolina Behav Anal & Support Ctr, POB 425, Morganton, NC 28680 USA.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES;
   SUPPORTING PEOPLE; RECRUITMENT; HAPPINESS; HOMES
AB Supervisors in community agencies were surveyed regarding the best and worst ways to motivate staff to work diligently and enjoy work. Most respondents (88%) reported that it was very or extremely important for supervisors to motivate their staff, although only 53% reported that supervisors performed well in this regard. Concerning the best way to motivate staff, the most common response category was interacting positively and providing positive feedback for work perfor- mance. Regarding the worst way to motivate, the most common response category was interacting negatively with staff and providing negative feedback. Results are discussed in terms of emphasizing positive interaction styles and feedback by supervisors to help ensure that community support staff experience a motivating work environment.
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NR 18
TC 3
BP 96
EP 102
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 41
IS 2
DI 10.1352/0047-6765(2003)041<0096:BAWWTM>2.0.CO;2
GA 668VD
UT WOS:000182313100004
ER

PT J
AU Ma, Y
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AF Ma, Ying
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   Wang, Lei
TI Subjective well-being and locus of control: Moderating effect of
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ma, Ying; Ren, Luning; Wang, Lei] Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 723
EP 723
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377707158
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Jo, KH
   Kim, YK
AF Jo, Kae-Hwa
   Kim, Yeong-Kyeong
TI Development and application of a multidimensional suicide prevention
   program for Korean elders by utilizing a community network
SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
J9 J KOREAN ACAD NURS
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 [Jo, Kae-Hwa] Catholic Univ, Sch Med, Dept Nursing, Taegu 705718, South Korea.
   [Kim, Yeong-Kyeong] Catholic Univ Pusan, Sch Nursing, Pusan, South Korea.
RP Jo, KH, Catholic Univ, Sch Med, Dept Nursing, 3056-6 Daemyeong 4 Dong, Taegu 705718, South Korea.
EM jokw@cu.ac.kr
DE community; suicide; prevention; elderly
AB Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a multidimensional suicide prevention program for Korean elders by utilizing a community network and to evaluate its effect. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The subjects were recruited from two different elderly institutions located in D city and K province, Korea. Nineteen subjects in the control group received no intervention and 20 subjects in the experimental group received a multidimensional suicide prevention program. Results: There were more significant decreases in depression, suicide ideation, and increases in life satisfaction in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: According to the above results, the multidimensional suicide prevention program for Korean elders decreased stressful events like depression, and suicide ideation and increased life satisfaction through the community network. These findings suggest that this program can be used as an efficient intervention for elders in a critical situation.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 372
EP 382
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 38
IS 3
GA 327IT
UT WOS:000257723500003
ER

PT J
AU Bourne, VJ
AF Bourne, Victoria J.
TI Prenatal hormonal exposure (2D:4D ratio) and strength of lateralisation
   for processing facial emotion
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Psychol, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
RP Bourne, VJ, Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Psychol, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
EM victoria.bourne@rhul.ac.uk
DE Emotion lateralisation; Chimeric faces; 2D:4D ratio; Finger length;
   Prenatal hormones
ID CEREBRAL LATERALIZATION; TESTOSTERONE LEVELS; CHIMERIC FACES;
   SEX-HORMONES; HANDEDNESS; SENSITIVITY; HYPOTHESIS; ASYMMETRY; HAPPINESS;
   HUMANS
AB It has long been suggested that prenatal hormonal exposure influences the development of functional brain asymmetry, however there is relatively little research directly examining this association in non-verbal cognitive functioning. In this study the relationship between 2D:4D ratio and strength of lateralisation to the right hemisphere for processing facial emotion is examined in a large sample (N = 475) of males and females. Left hand 2D:4D ratio was a significant predictor of strength of right hemisphere lateralisation for processing facial emotion, but particularly for the processing of facial expressions of disgust, happiness, sadness and surprise. Individuals with lower 2D:4D ratios, indicating higher levels of prenatal testosterone exposure, tended to be more strongly lateralised to the right hemisphere for the processing of both positive and negative facial emotion. However, there was no sex difference in this relationship, suggesting that the influence of prenatal testosterone is the same for males and females. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 43
EP 47
PY 2014
PD FEB
VL 58
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2013.09.031
GA 269JH
UT WOS:000328237100008
ER

PT J
AU Smillie, LD
   Geaney, JT
   Wilt, J
   Cooper, AJ
   Revelle, W
AF Smillie, Luke D.
   Geaney, Joachim T.
   Wilt, Joshua
   Cooper, Andrew J.
   Revelle, William
TI Aspects of extraversion are unrelated to pleasant affective-reactivity:
   Further examination of the affective-reactivity hypothesis
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Smillie, Luke D.; Geaney, Joachim T.] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Psychol Sci, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Wilt, Joshua; Revelle, William] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL USA.
   [Cooper, Andrew J.] Univ London, Dept Psychol, New Cross, England.
RP Smillie, LD, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Psychol Sci, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM lsmillie@unimelb.edu.au
DE Extraversion; Positive affect; Affective-reactivity; Happiness
ID AFFILIATIVE COMPONENTS; EMOTIONAL STATES; PERSONALITY; METAANALYSIS;
   HAPPY
AB Two experiments examined whether aspects of extraversion concerned with agency (leadership, dominance) and affiliation (friendliness, positive emotion) reflect susceptibility to positive affect (PA). In experiment 1, both aspects of extraversion predicted increased activated PA (vigor, excitement) following an appetitive mood induction, replicating our recent findings in this area (Smillie, Cooper, Wilt, 82 Revelle, 2012). Neither agentic nor affiliative extraversion predicted increased pleasant PA (contentment, satisfaction) following a pleasant mood induction. In experiment 2, induced pleasant PA was again unrelated to extraversion, as well as to two indicators of overall happiness. These observations suggest that extraverts are not generally more susceptible to PA, and that affective-reactivity cannot explain the strong relationship between extraversion and indicators of overall happiness. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 580
EP 587
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.04.008
GA 214SO
UT WOS:000324156300017
ER

PT J
AU SMITH, DF
   BAKER, GA
   DEWEY, M
   JACOBY, A
   CHADWICK, DW
AF SMITH, DF
   BAKER, GA
   DEWEY, M
   JACOBY, A
   CHADWICK, DW
TI SEIZURE FREQUENCY, PATIENT-PERCEIVED SEIZURE SEVERITY AND THE
   PSYCHOSOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY
SO EPILEPSY RESEARCH
J9 EPILEPSY RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LIVERPOOL,DEPT PSYCHIAT,LIVERPOOL L69 3BX,ENGLAND.
   UNIV NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE,HLTH SERV RES UNIT,NEWCASTLE TYNE NE1 7RU,TYNE & WEAR,ENGLAND.
RP SMITH, DF, UNIV LIVERPOOL,WALTON HOSP,DEPT NEUROSCI,LIVERPOOL L9 1AE,ENGLAND.
DE SEIZURE SEVERITY; SEIZURE FREQUENCY; PSYCHOSOCIAL CONSEQUENCES;
   INTRACTABLE EPILEPSY; QUALITY OF LIFE
ID SOCIAL-PROBLEMS; QUALITY; HEALTH; LIFE
AB It is generally recognised that the assessment of treatment effects in epilepsy using seizure frequency as the only outcome measure may lack sensitivity. A patient-based seizure severity scale has been developed and initial results confirm its reliability and validity. As part of the further development of this scale it is important to explore the relationship between seizure severity, seizure frequency and the psychosocial consequences of intractable epilepsy. One hundred patients with medically refractory partial seizures completed a quality of life questionnaire including measures of physical (seizure severity and frequency), social and psychological well-being (anxiety, depression, self-esteem, locus of control and happiness). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that individual psychological variables were best predicted by other psychological variables. However, when these were removed from analysis, seizure severity was the most significant predictor of self-esteem (P = 0.005), locus of control (P = 0.039) and anxiety (P = 0.048). Seizure frequency did not contribute significantly to the variance of any of the psychological factors. These results highlight the importance of considering seizure severity when assessing treatment effects in epilepsy and provide further evidence for the construct validity of a novel patient-based seizure severity scale.
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NR 29
TC 108
BP 231
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PY 1991
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0920-1211(91)90057-M
GA GN746
UT WOS:A1991GN74600008
ER

PT J
AU Alea, N
   Bluck, S
AF Alea, Nicole
   Bluck, Susan
TI When does meaning making predict subjective well-being? Examining young
   and older adults in two cultures
SO MEMORY
J9 MEMORY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Alea, Nicole] Univ W Indies, Dept Behav Sci, Fac Social Sci, St Augustine, Trinid & Tobago.
   [Bluck, Susan] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL USA.
RP Alea, N, Univ W Indies, Dept Behav Sci, Fac Social Sci, St Augustine, Trinid & Tobago.
EM Nicole.Albada@sta.uwi.edu
DE Meaning making; Directive function; Subjective well-being; Adulthood;
   Culture
ID SELF-DEFINING MEMORIES; FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL
   MEMORY; NARRATIVE IDENTITY; LIFE-SPAN; REMINISCENCE FUNCTIONS;
   AGE-DIFFERENCES; PERSONALITY; EVENTS; EXPERIENCES
AB Two studies in different cultures (Study 1: USA, N=174, Study 2: Trinidad, N=167) examined whether meaning making, (i.e., both searching for meaning, and directing behaviour) is positively related to subjective well-being (SWB) by age (younger, older adults). In both studies, participants self-reported engagement in meaning making, and SWB (e.g., affect, future time perspective, psychological well-being). In Study 1, young Americans (compared to older) more frequently used their past to direct behaviour but doing so was unrelated to SWB. In older Americans, both types of meaning making were positively associated with SWB. In Study 2, Trinidadian younger adults were again more likely than older adults to engage in meaning making. Unlike in the American sample, however, directing behaviour was positively related to SWB for both young and older adults. The studies demonstrate that whether meaning making shows benefits for SWB may depend on type of meaning, age and culture. Note that although meaning making was sometimes unrelated to SWB, no detrimental relations to meaning making were found. The discussion focuses on the role of moderators in understanding when meaning making should lead to benefits versus costs to SWB.
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NR 102
TC 0
BP 44
EP 63
PY 2013
PD JAN 1
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1080/09658211.2012.704927
GA 085SC
UT WOS:000314633600005
ER

PT J
AU Metzger, V
AF Metzger, V
TI The quest for happiness - French - Leroy,R
SO EUROPE-REVUE LITTERAIRE MENSUELLE
J9 EUROPE-REV LIT MENS
LA French
DT Book Review
CR LEROY R, QUETE DU BONHEUR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 234
EP 235
PY 1996
PD NOV-DEC
VL 74
IS 811-12
GA VU444
UT WOS:A1996VU44400059
ER

PT J
AU Garatachea, N
   Molinero, O
   Martinez-Garcia, R
   Jimenez-Jimenez, R
   Gonzalez-Gallego, J
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AF Garatachea, Nuria
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TI Feelings of well being in elderly people: Relationship to physical
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LA English
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C1 [Marquez, Sara] Univ Leon, Inst Biomed, E-24071 Leon, Spain.
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RP Marquez, S, Univ Leon, Inst Biomed, Campus Univ, E-24071 Leon, Spain.
EM sara.marquez@unileon.es
DE Well being; Physical activity; Physical function; Dependence of the
   elderly
ID OLDER-ADULTS; EXERCISE; HEALTH; LIFE; DISABILITY; AGE; DECLINE; FITNESS;
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AB The aim of the research was to investigate in a sample of Spanish elderly whether measures of physical activity and physical function are related to feelings of well being, and whether level of dependence is a moderator in the relation of well being, physical activity and physical function. The sample was a cohort of 151 elderly people (89 women and 62 men, aged 60-98 years) from the North of Spain. Participants completed surveys including demographic characteristics, and measures of physical activity (Yale Physical Activity Survey, YPAS), instrumental activities of daily living (Barthel Index, BI) and well being (Psychological Well Being Scale, from Spanish: Escala de Bienestar Psicologico = EBP). Components of the physical function were measured by the Senior Fitness Test (SFT). Upper and lower body strength, dynamic balance, aerobic endurance, self-reported weekly energy expenditure and physical activity total time were significantly correlated with both Material and Subjective well being. All components of physical function were significantly impaired in dependent subjects when compared to independent individuals of the same sex and physical activity category. Significant differences were also observed in Subjective well being among less active dependent or independent individuals. in conclusion, physical function and physical activity are related to feelings of well being, and results emphasize the positive functional and psychological effects of physical activity in dependent subjects. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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PT J
AU Kroll, C
AF Kroll, Christian
TI Different Things Make Different People Happy: Examining Social Capital
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C1 [Kroll, Christian] London Sch Econ, Dept Sociol, London WC2 2AE, England.
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RP Kroll, C, London Sch Econ, Dept Sociol, Houghton St, London WC2 2AE, England.
EM c.kroll@lse.ac.uk
DE Life satisfaction; Social capital; Volunteering; Revealed preferences;
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ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; BEHAVIORAL DETERMINANTS; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE-COURSE;
   PARTICIPATION; BENEFITS; SUPPORT; WOMEN; WORK; JOB
AB This paper addresses a number of key challenges in current subjective well-being (SWB) research: A new wave of studies should take into account that different things may make different people happy, thus going beyond a unitary 'happiness formula'. Furthermore, empirical results need to be connected to broader theoretical narratives. Using a re-examination of the social context of well-being as its case study, this article therefore resorts to sociological theory and fills a gap by investigating how social capital is correlated in different ways with the SWB of men, women, parents, and non-parents. Ordered logit and OLS regression analyses systematically examine slope heterogeneity using UK data from the European Social Survey. It turns out that civic engagement is not at all associated with higher life satisfaction for mothers, while the relationship is positive for men and strongest for childless women. Moreover, informal socialising is positively and more strongly associated with life satisfaction among women, although only when OLS is used. In sum, the social context of well-being varies considerably by gender and parental status. Mothers do not seem to benefit from formal social capital, indicating a "motherhood penalty" (see Correll et al., Am J Sociol 112(5):1297-1338 in 2007) regarding the psychological rewards usually associated with volunteering. Given the high levels of formal social capital among mothers, the findings also highlight the importance of the homo sociologicus concept. Consequently, SWB research can be successfully used to provide new insights into long-standing interdisciplinary theory debates such as the one on homo economicus versus homo sociologicus.
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NR 65
TC 4
BP 157
EP 177
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 104
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-010-9733-1
GA 815QP
UT WOS:000294541900010
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Easterlin, RA
AF Easterlin, Richard A.
TI The economics of happiness
SO DAEDALUS
J9 DAEDALUS-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Easterlin, Richard A.] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Easterlin, RA, Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
NR 0
TC 10
BP 26
EP 33
PY 2004
PD SPR
VL 133
IS 2
DI 10.1162/001152604323049361
GA V89QF
UT WOS:000206058500003
ER

PT J
AU Driver, S
AF Driver, S
TI Measuring exercise induced affect in adults with brain injuries
SO ADAPTED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUARTERLY
J9 ADAPT PHYS ACT Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Texas, Dept Kinesiol Hlth Promot & Recreat, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
RP Driver, S, Univ N Texas, Dept Kinesiol Hlth Promot & Recreat, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM sdriver@coe.unt.edu
ID VALIDATION; CIRCUMPLEX; MODEL
AB The aim of the study was to provide evidence for the validity and reliability of the Physical Activity Affect Scale (PAAS; Lox, Jackson, Tuholski, Wasley, & Treasure, 2000) as a measure of exercise induced affect for adults with brain injuries. The PAAS is a 12-item measure of feeling states based on Russell's (1980) conceptualization of affect. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted on data from 193 participants with brain injuries who completed the PAAS following a single bout of exercise. Results identified four dimensions of affect (positive affect, negative affect, tranquility, and fatigue). Findings provide evidence for the validity and reliability of the PAAS as a measure of exercise induced affect for adults with brain injuries.
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TC 5
BP 1
EP 13
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
GA 003DG
UT WOS:000234661200001
ER

PT J
AU Warren, Z
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AF Warren, Zachary
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TI Preservation of differences in social versus non-social positive affect
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Warren, Zachary; Taylor, Chris] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
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RP Warren, Z, Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM zach.warren@gmail.com
DE positive affect; display rules; social contagion; laughter; smiles;
   Afghanistan; well-being; war; cross-cultural research strategies
AB No research to date has supported the 'social contagion' effect of laughter and smiles in a non-Western context, nor among children. Expressions of positive affect were here compared according to social and non-social conditions among 163 children between the ages of 5-12 while playing in a park in Afghanistan. Independent observers coded laugh and smile responses using published criteria and identified 147 laugh responses and 697 smile responses. Children in the social play condition demonstrated significantly more laughs than children in the non-social play condition, and the number of peer observers present in the social play condition significantly increased the number of participant smile responses, but not laugh responses. Findings supported the idea in Western research that laughter and smiles may function in moderating social relationships and communicating affect. The authors recommend future research to investigate the relationship between positive affect and wellbeing across cultures, with consideration for practical interventions.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 234
EP 242
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760902819576
GA V17RC
UT WOS:000207953300007
ER

PT J
AU Lilburn, R
AF Lilburn, R
TI Public archives: Heritage happiness or horror story?
SO GOVERNMENT INFORMATION QUARTERLY
J9 GOV INFORM Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Victoria, Sch Commun & Informat Management, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Lilburn, R, Univ Victoria, Sch Commun & Informat Management, POB 600, Wellington, New Zealand.
AB The Fate of the 1995 proposal to restructure the National Archives of New Zealand, using the Functional model discussed in a previous article, is reviewed. The article looks at the Secretary of Internal Affairs' latest restructuring scheme, to establish a Heritage New Zealand group within the Department which will encompass the National Archives. In order to place the scheme in an historical context, the following issues are examined: independence for National Archives; the institution's problems in fulfilling a records management role; and the relationship between historians and archivists in New Zealand. The political motives, and funding and legal implications of this restructuring are also analyzed, as is the connection of the scheme to the debate over the tension between the evidential versus cultural/heritage role of archives. Some comparisons are made with the state of public archives management in the United States and Australia.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 173
EP 196
PY 1998
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0740-624X(98)90042-9
GA ZT976
UT WOS:000074148200003
ER

PT J
AU Dube, SR
   Thompson, W
   Homa, DM
   Zack, MM
AF Dube, Shanta R.
   Thompson, William
   Homa, David M.
   Zack, Matthew M.
TI Smoking and Health-Related Quality of Life Among U.S. Adolescents
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dube, Shanta R.; Homa, David M.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Chron Dis Prevent & Hlth Promot, Off Smoking & Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
   [Thompson, William; Zack, Matthew M.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Chron Dis Prevent & Hlth Promot, Div Populat Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
RP Dube, SR, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Chron Dis Prevent & Hlth Promot, Off Smoking & Hlth, 4770 Buford Highway NE,MS K-50, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
EM skd7@cdc.gov
ID ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; NICOTINE
   DEPENDENCE; RISK BEHAVIORS; MENTAL-HEALTH; YOUTH ASSETS; POPULATION;
   COMMUNITY; ASSOCIATIONS; NONSMOKERS
AB Smoking continues to be a public health problem among youth. Developmentally, adolescence is a period marked by the vulnerability to initiate risk behaviors such as smoking. While studies have documented associations between smoking and poor health related quality of life (HRQOL) among adults, little is known about the association among adolescents.
   Data on smoking and HRQOL from a sample of 4,848 adolescents aged 1217 years from the 20012008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys were analyzed. Smoking status (current, not current, and never) was determined using self-report data and serum cotinine levels. HRQOL was assessed based on self-reported physical and mental health in the last 30 days, activity limitations in the last 30 days, and general self-rated health.
   Compared with never smokers, adolescents who ever smoked reported more recent physically unhealthy days (p < .001), mentally unhealthy days (p < .0001), and activity limitation days (p < .01). Compared with never smokers, adolescents who ever smoked or who were current smokers were more likely to report epsilon 14 physically unhealthy days, epsilon 14 mentally unhealthy, epsilon 14 activity limitation days, and fair or poor health; not current smokers were also more likely than never smokers to report epsilon 14 days for being both physically unhealthy and mentally unhealthy.
   Among a nationally representative sample of adolescents, this study found strong associations between smoking and HRQOL measures. The relationship of smoking to self-reported activity limitations warrants attention and further research. The findings underscore the importance of addressing smoking and subjective well-being early in the lifespan.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 492
EP 500
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1093/ntr/nts163
GA 074QD
UT WOS:000313826600024
ER

PT J
AU Schrank, B
   Riches, S
   Coggins, T
   Tylee, A
   Slade, M
AF Schrank, Beate
   Riches, Simon
   Coggins, Tony
   Tylee, Andre
   Slade, Mike
TI From objectivity to subjectivity: conceptualization and measurement of
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SO NEUROPSYCHIATRY
J9 NEUROPSYCHIATRY-LOND
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Schrank, Beate; Riches, Simon; Tylee, Andre; Slade, Mike] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Hlth Serv & Populat Res Dept, London SE5 8AF, England.
   [Coggins, Tony] South London & Maudsley NHS Fdn Trust, London, England.
RP Schrank, B, Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Hlth Serv & Populat Res Dept, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, England.
EM beate.schrank@kcl.ac.uk
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; NARRATIVE SYNTHESIS; SCALE WEMWBS;
   HAPPINESS; RECOVERY; ILLNESS; VALIDATION; DEPRESSION; SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB The concept of well-being has not been well defined or reliably measured in academic research. This article identifies four academic strands of well-being conceptualization and measurement (economic, medical, psychological and integrative) and shows how well-being has shifted from being conceived as a collectivist concept with objective measures, to being conceived in individualistic terms with subjective measures. Given its clinical relevance the main emphasis is on subjective well-being. While well-being has become a key concept in mental health, the article also discusses some limitations to its use in practice and proposes considerations for future research. Key issues are a consensus definition of well-being in people with mental illness, and empirical studies on the measurement of well-being and its determinants. Future research might be based on the good life approach, the Complete State Model of Mental Health or the academic field of Positive Psychology.
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NR 78
TC 0
BP 525
EP 534
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 3
IS 5
DI 10.2217/npy.13.58
GA 222SG
UT WOS:000324750800016
ER

PT J
AU Frijters, P
   Haisken-DeNew, JP
   Shields, MA
AF Frijters, P
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   Shields, MA
TI Money does matter! Evidence from increasing real income and life
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SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 AM ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Social Sci, Econ Program, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
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   Univ Melbourne, Dept Econ, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Frijters, P, Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Social Sci, Econ Program, HC Coombs Bldg, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM paul.frijters@anu.edu.au; jhaiskendenew@rwi-essen.de;
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ID JOB-SATISFACTION; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; UNEMPLOYMENT; UNHAPPINESS
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NR 31
TC 108
BP 730
EP 740
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 94
IS 3
DI 10.1257/0002828041464551
GA 836MH
UT WOS:000222559400016
ER

PT J
AU Gale, CR
   Cooper, R
   Craig, L
   Elliott, J
   Kuh, D
   Richards, M
   Starr, JM
   Whalley, LJ
   Deary, IJ
AF Gale, Catharine R.
   Cooper, Rachel
   Craig, Leone
   Elliott, Jane
   Kuh, Diana
   Richards, Marcus
   Starr, John M.
   Whalley, Lawrence J.
   Deary, Ian J.
TI Cognitive Function in Childhood and Lifetime Cognitive Change in
   Relation to Mental Wellbeing in Four Cohorts of Older People
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gale, Catharine R.] Univ Southampton, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiol Unit, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Gale, Catharine R.; Starr, John M.; Deary, Ian J.] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Ctr Cognit Ageing & Cognit Epidemiol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Cooper, Rachel; Kuh, Diana; Richards, Marcus] UCL, MRC Unit Lifelong Hlth & Ageing, London, England.
   [Whalley, Lawrence J.] Univ Aberdeen, Inst Appl Hlth Sci, Aberdeen, Scotland.
   [Elliott, Jane] Univ London, Inst Educ, Ctr Longitudinal Studies, London WC1N 1AZ, England.
   [Starr, John M.] Univ Edinburgh, Royal Victoria Hosp, Geriatr Med Unit, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Gale, CR, Univ Southampton, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiol Unit, Southampton, Hants, England.
EM crg@mrc.soton.ac.uk
ID 1946 BIRTH COHORT; SOCIOECONOMIC DETERMINANTS; EARLY ADULTHOOD;
   INTELLIGENCE; AGE; ABILITY; HEALTH; PERSONALITY; DISORDERS; HAPPINESS
AB Background: Poorer cognitive ability in youth is a risk factor for later mental health problems but it is largely unknown whether cognitive ability, in youth or in later life, is predictive of mental wellbeing. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether cognitive ability at age 11 years, cognitive ability in later life, or lifetime cognitive change are associated with mental wellbeing in older people.
   Methods: We used data on 8191 men and women aged 50 to 87 years from four cohorts in the HALCyon collaborative research programme into healthy ageing: the Aberdeen Birth Cohort 1936, the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921, the National Child Development Survey, and the MRC National Survey for Health and Development. We used linear regression to examine associations between cognitive ability at age 11, cognitive ability in later life, and lifetime change in cognitive ability and mean score on the Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale and meta-analysis to obtain an overall estimate of the effect of each.
   Results: People whose cognitive ability at age 11 was a standard deviation above the mean scored 0.53 points higher on the mental wellbeing scale (95% confidence interval 0.36, 0.71). The equivalent value for cognitive ability in later life was 0.89 points (0.72, 1.07). A standard deviation improvement in cognitive ability in later life relative to childhood ability was associated with 0.66 points (0.39, 0.93) advantage in wellbeing score. These effect sizes equate to around 0.1 of a standard deviation in mental wellbeing score. Adjustment for potential confounding and mediating variables, primarily the personality trait neuroticism, substantially attenuated these associations.
   Conclusion: Associations between cognitive ability in childhood or lifetime cognitive change and mental wellbeing in older people are slight and may be confounded by personality trait differences.
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NR 52
TC 1
AR e44860
PY 2012
PD SEP 10
VL 7
IS 9
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0044860
GA 005KD
UT WOS:000308748400034
ER

PT J
AU GEORGE, LK
   OKUN, MA
   LANDERMAN, R
AF GEORGE, LK
   OKUN, MA
   LANDERMAN, R
TI AGE AS A MODERATOR OF THE DETERMINANTS OF LIFE SATISFACTION
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
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LA English
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C1 ARIZONA STATE UNIV,EDUC PSYCHOL,TEMPE,AZ 85287.
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NR 28
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BP 209
EP 233
PY 1985
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0164027585007002004
GA AKL61
UT WOS:A1985AKL6100004
ER

PT J
AU Capri, B
AF Capri, Burhan
TI The Turkish Adaptation of the Burnout Measure-Short Version (BMS) and
   Couple Burnout Measure-Short Version (CBMS) and the Relationship between
   Career and Couple Burnout Based on Psychoanalytic-Existential
   Perspective
SO KURAM VE UYGULAMADA EGITIM BILIMLERI
J9 KURAM UYGUL EGIT BIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mersin Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Sci, Yenisehir, Mersin, Turkey.
RP Capri, B, Mersin Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Sci, Yenisehir, Mersin, Turkey.
EM burhancapri@gmail.com
DE Career Burnout; Couple Burnout; Occupation; Gender; Validity;
   Reliability
ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; CROSS-CULTURAL-PERSPECTIVE; DUAL-EARNER COUPLES;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL BURNOUT; LIFE SATISFACTION; TEACHER BURNOUT; VALIDITY;
   STRESS; FEMALE; WOMEN
AB The purpose of this research is to carry out the Turkish adaptation, validity, and reliability studies of Burnout Measure-Short Form (BMS) and Couple Burnout Measure-Short Form (CBMS) and also to analyze the correlation between the careers and couple burnout scores of the participants from the psychoanalytic-existential perspective. This research included married individuals who have been living in Mersin and working as a nurse, teacher and school administrators. In the research "Burnout Measure-Short Version (BMS)", "Couple Burnout Measure-Short Version (CBMS)", " Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI)" and an "Individual Knowledge Form" which was prepared by the researcher were used. In data analysis, principal components factor analysis, the criterion related validity, test-retest reliability, item-total test correlations and Cronbach's Alpha coefficients were calculated. Moreover, the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was used to calculate the relationships among the variables and t-test and one-way ANOVA was used to investigate the difference between the BMS and the CBMS scores in terms of gender and occupation. As a result of analysis, while the BMS and the CBMS were seen to be used in a valid and reliable way in Turkey, significant differences in terms of gender and occupation variables were found out and significant relations were found between participants' career and couple burnout scores.
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NR 106
TC 0
BP 1408
EP 1417
PY 2013
PD SUM
VL 13
IS 3
GA 177TD
UT WOS:000321397400002
ER

PT J
AU Hsu, CHC
   Kang, SK
AF Hsu, Cathy H. C.
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TI CHINESE URBAN MATURE TRAVELERS' MOTIVATION AND CONSTRAINTS BY DECISION
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SO JOURNAL OF TRAVEL & TOURISM MARKETING
J9 J TRAVEL TOUR MARK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hsu, Cathy H. C.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Hotel & Tourism Management, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Kang, Soo K.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Food Sci & Human Nutr, Restaurant & Resort Management Program, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Hsu, CHC, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Hotel & Tourism Management, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM hmhsu@polyu.edu.hk
DE Chinese traveler; mature traveler; motivation; constraints; decision
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ID LEISURE CONSTRAINTS; LIFE SATISFACTION; TOURISM DEMAND; PARTICIPATION;
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NR 91
TC 2
BP 703
EP 721
PY 2009
VL 26
IS 7
DI 10.1080/10548400903284537
GA 688CP
UT WOS:000284827700006
ER

PT J
AU Milas, G
   Feric, I
   Sakic, V
AF Milas, Goran
   Feric, Ivana
   Sakic, Vlado
TI Destined to Social Exclusion? Conditions and Quality of Life of High
   School Dropouts
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA Croatian
DT Article
C1 [Milas, Goran; Feric, Ivana; Sakic, Vlado] Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Zagreb 10001, Croatia.
RP Milas, G, Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Marulicev Trg 19-1,P P 277, Zagreb 10001, Croatia.
DE dropout; youth; social exclusion; quality of life
ID RATES
AB The article analyzes the differences in conditions and quality of life on representative samples of young adults (aged 18 - 25) who have dropped out of school before high school graduation (N=451) in comparison to those who have successfully completed the high school education (N=1096) The size and significance of differences were examined on composite variables covering areas of employment, living conditions, material resources, frequency of social contacts, and subjective well being, which can all be considered as indicators of the umbrella construct of social exclusion In addition, structural modeling was used to test the suitability of a hypothetical model which postulates causal relationship between early school dropout and a series of unfavorable social outcomes related to social exclusion Results show statistically significant and sizeable differences in the social position between dropouts and high school graduates Depending on the specific indicator, the average dropout falls into the category of 2 to 12% of socially most endangered persons of comparable age It was also shown that the analyzed model, which assumes the dropout to be the (direct or indirect) causative agent of adverse social outcomes, explains well the empirical data The interpretations and implications of such results were further discussed
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 669
EP 689
PY 2010
PD JUL-OCT
VL 19
IS 4-5
GA 683ZE
UT WOS:000284516000004
ER

PT J
AU KALIMO, R
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AF KALIMO, R
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TI WORK AND SENSE OF COHERENCE - RESOURCES FOR COMPETENCE AND LIFE
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NR 35
TC 48
BP 76
EP 89
PY 1990
PD SUM
VL 16
IS 2
GA DJ376
UT WOS:A1990DJ37600004
ER

PT J
AU Cruise, SM
   Lewis, CA
   Mc Guckin, C
AF Cruise, SM
   Lewis, CA
   Mc Guckin, C
TI Internal consistency, reliability, and temporal stability of the oxford
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SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Sch Psychol, Londonderry BT48 7JL, North Ireland.
   Dublin Business Sch Arts, Dublin, Ireland.
RP Lewis, CA, Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Sch Psychol, Londonderry BT48 7JL, North Ireland.
EM ca.lewis@ulster.ac.uk
DE happiness; positive psychology; internal consistency reliability;
   temporal stability
ID SCALE
AB The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire short-form (Hills & Argyle, 2002) is an 8-item measure of happiness. This study evaluated the internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability of the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire short-form among 55 Northern Irish undergraduate university students who completed the measure on two occasions separated by two weeks. Internal consistency of the measure was satisfactory at both Time 1 (alpha = .62) and Time 2 (alpha = .58). Stability across the two administrations was satisfactory (r = .69), and there was no significant change between Time 1 (M = 34.5, SD = 5.4) and Time 2 (M = 34.6, SD = 5.2). These data support the internal consistency reliability and short-term test-retest reliability of the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire short-form.
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NR 20
TC 7
BP 123
EP 126
PY 2006
VL 34
IS 2
GA 012ZM
UT WOS:000235379400003
ER

PT J
AU STONES, MJ
   KOZMA, A
AF STONES, MJ
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TI HAPPINESS AND ACTIVITIES IN LATER LIFE - A PROPENSITY FORMULATION
SO CANADIAN PSYCHOLOGY-PSYCHOLOGIE CANADIENNE
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LA English
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NR 81
TC 11
BP 526
EP 537
PY 1989
PD JUL
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1037/h0079827
GA AM708
UT WOS:A1989AM70800004
ER

PT J
AU Wahl, HW
   Heyl, V
   Schilling, O
AF Wahl, Hans-Werner
   Heyl, Vera
   Schilling, Oliver
TI Robustness of Personality and Affect Relations Under Chronic Conditions:
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wahl, Hans-Werner; Schilling, Oliver] Univ Heidelberg, Dept Psychol Aging Res, Inst Psychol, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Heyl, Vera] Univ Educ, Inst Special Educ, Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Wahl, HW, Univ Heidelberg, Dept Psychol Aging Res, Inst Psychol, Bergheimer Str 20, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM h.w.wahl@psychologie.uni-heidelberg.de
DE Extraversion; Negative affect; Neuroticism; Positive affect; Vision and
   hearing impairment
ID MACULAR DEGENERATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; HEALTH COMPLAINTS; OLDER-ADULTS;
   LIFE EVENTS; ADAPTATION; VALIDATION; ACTIVATION; MOTIVATION; STRESS
AB Relations between personality and affect are generally regarded as robust. Extraversion is closely linked to positive affect (PA), but not to negative affect (NA), whereas neuroticism is closely linked to NA, but not to PA. We argue in this work that the stress experience associated with age-related vision and hearing impairment may alter this commonly found pattern as compared with sensory unimpaired (UI) older adults.
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   Based on a structural equation modeling approach, we found that the relationship between extraversion and PA was higher in the UI as compared with the sensory impaired groups. In contrast, the strong linkage between neuroticism and NA was not affected by sensory status. Furthermore, we observed a meaningful negative relation between extraversion and NA only in the VI group.
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NR 50
TC 3
BP 687
EP 696
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 67
IS 6
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbs002
GA 027QQ
UT WOS:000310368500005
ER

PT J
AU Gaudreau, P
   Amiot, CE
   Vallerand, RJ
AF Gaudreau, Patrick
   Amiot, Catherine E.
   Vallerand, Robert J.
TI Trajectories of Affective States in Adolescent Hockey Players: Turning
   Point and Motivational Antecedents
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gaudreau, Patrick] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   [Amiot, Catherine E.; Vallerand, Robert J.] Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Gaudreau, P, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, 145 Jean Jacques Lussier, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM pgaudrea@uottawa.ca
DE adjustment; team selection; sport; identity; self-determination
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; ANALYZING DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES;
   INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; ATHLETIC IDENTITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT;
   EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION; INTERNAL CONSISTENCY; PHYSICAL-EDUCATION; NEED
   SATISFACTION; SAS PROCEDURE
AB This study examined longitudinal trajectories of positive and negative affective states with a sample of 265 adolescent elite hockey player, followed across 3 measurement points during the 1st 11 weeks of a season. Latent class growth modeling, incorporating a time-varying covariate and a series of predictors assessed at the onset of the season, was used to chart Out distinct longitudinal trajectories of affective states. Results provided evidence for 3 trajectories of positive affect and 3 trajectories of negative affect. Two of these trajectories were deflected by team selection, a seasonal turning point occurring after the 1st measurement point. Furthermore, the trajectories of positive and negative affective states were predicted by theoretically driven predictors assessed at the start of the sea-son (i.e., self-determination, need satisfaction, athletic identity, and school identity). These results contribute to a better understanding of the motivational, social, and identity-related processes associated with the distinct affective trajectories of athletes participating in elite sport during adolescence.
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NR 83
TC 5
BP 307
EP 319
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0014134
GA 415MX
UT WOS:000263939000002
ER

PT J
AU Rejas, J
   Gil, A
   San Isidro, C
   Palacios, G
   Carrasco, P
AF Rejas, J
   Gil, A
   San Isidro, C
   Palacios, G
   Carrasco, P
TI Sensitivity to change and minimally important diference of the Spanish
   version of the life-satisfaction questionnaire LISAT-8 in male patients
   with erectile dysfunction
SO MEDICINA CLINICA
J9 MED CLIN-BARCELONA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Pfizer SA, Unidad Med, Dept Farmacoepidemiol & Farmacovigilancia, Madrid 28108, Spain.
   Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Unidad Docencia Invest Med Prevent & Salud Publ, Madrid, Spain.
   Ctr Salud Inocencio Jimenez, Clin Sexol, Zaragoza, Spain.
   Pfizer SA, Unidad Med, Area Urol, Madrid, Spain.
RP Rejas, J, Pfizer SA, Unidad Med, Dept Farmacoepidemiol & Farmacovigilancia, Avda Europa,20-B,Parque Empresarial Moraleja, Madrid 28108, Spain.
EM javier.rejas@pfizer.com
DE LISAT-8; Spanish; sensitivity to change; meaningful difference; minimal
   clinically important difference; sildenafil; usual care; erectile
   dysfunction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH-STATUS; INTERNATIONAL INDEX;
   CLINICAL-SIGNIFICANCE; SILDENAFIL; MEANINGFUL; DIFFERENCE; EXAMPLE;
   SCALE; MEN
AB BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: We determined the sensitivity to change and minimally important difference (MID) of the Spanish version of the life-satisfaction check list LISAT-8.
   PATIENTS AND METHOD: We included a random sample obtained from an open, naturalistic, prospective and multicenter study, which assessed the effectiveness of sildenafil as erectile dysfunction (ED) therapy. A total of 537 patients, males older than 18 years, with ED and > active sexual desire, received flexible and at demand doses of sildenafil for 10 weeks. IIEF and LISAT-8 questionnaires were used. MID was determined from the patient's classification according to change in erectile function domain of the IIEF after treatment as follows: no change (< 5 pts), small change (6 to 10 pts), moderate change (11 to 15 pts) and big change (> 15 pts).
   RESULTS: Sildenafil significantly modified the baseline punctuation of the LISAT 8 from a crude value of 30.2 (5.9) pts; (mean [standard deviation]), at baseline, to 34.7 (5.6) pts; after treatment., and from 55.4% (14.7%) to 66.8% (14.3%) in standardized punctuation (p < 0.0001 in both cases). Sildenafil responders showed a response increase of the total punctuation which was significantly higher than non-responders: 12.5% versus 4.3% (p < 0.001). MID was 3.2 pts; as crude punctuation, and 8.1% in normalized score. Statistically significant correlations were found between changes in LISAT-8 and changes in IIEF.
   CONCLUSIONS: The Spanish version of the LISAT-8 showed to be responsive to change in male ED patients. Meaningful MID was 3.1 pts (crude) and 8.1% (normalized).
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NR 48
TC 5
BP 165
EP 171
PY 2005
PD FEB 12
VL 124
IS 5
DI 10.1157/13071490
GA 903HO
UT WOS:000227416800002
ER

PT J
AU Cramer, H
   Lauche, R
   Langhorst, J
   Dobos, G
   Paul, A
AF Cramer, Holger
   Lauche, Romy
   Langhorst, Jost
   Dobos, Gustav
   Paul, Anna
TI Characteristics of patients with internal diseases who use relaxation
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SO COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES IN MEDICINE
J9 COMPLEMENT THER MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cramer, Holger; Lauche, Romy; Langhorst, Jost; Dobos, Gustav; Paul, Anna] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Med, Kliniken Essen Mitte, Dept Internal & Integrat Med, D-45276 Essen, Germany.
RP Cramer, H, Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Med, Kliniken Essen Mitte, Dept Internal & Integrat Med, Deimelsberg 34A, D-45276 Essen, Germany.
EM h.cramer@kliniken-essen-mitte.de
DE Relaxation techniques; Meditation; Autogenic training; Complementary
   therapies; Internal medicine
ID STRESS REDUCTION; FOLLOW-UP; FIBROMYALGIA; PAIN; MEDITATION; THERAPY;
   TRIAL; COMPLEMENTARY; METAANALYSIS; PEOPLE
AB Objectives: To assess sociodemographic, clinical, and psychological characteristics of patients with internal diseases who use relaxation techniques as a coping strategy.
   Design: Cross-sectional analysis among patients with internal diseases.
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   Main outcome measures: Prior use of relaxation techniques (e.g. meditation, autogenic training), perceived benefit, and perceived harm. Potential predictors of relaxation techniques use (sociodemographic characteristics, health behavior, internal medicine diagnosis, general health status, mental health, satisfaction, and health locus of control) were tested using multiple logistic regression analysis.
   Results: Of 2486 participants, 1075 (43.2%) reported to have used relaxation techniques, 648 (60.3%) reported benefits, and 11 (1.0%) reported harms. Use of relaxation techniques was independently associated with female gender (Odds ratio [OR]=1.43; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.08-1.89), higher education (OR=1.32; 95%CI = 1.03-1.71), fibromyalgia (OR= 1.78; 95%CI = 1.22-2.61), and internal health locus of control (OR = 1.27; 95%CI = 1.01-1.60). Use of relaxation techniques was negatively associated with age below 30 (OR = 0.32; 95%CI = 0.20-0.52) or above 64 (OR = 0.65; 95%CI = 0.49-0.88), full-time employment (OR = 0.75; 95%CI = 0.57-0.98), current smoking (OR= 0.72; 95%CI =0.54-0.95), osteoarthritis (OR =0.51; 95%CI = 0.34-0.77), rheumatic arthritis (OR = 0.59; 95%CI = 0.37-0.93), good to excellent health status (OR = 0.70; 95%CI = 0.52-0.96), and high life satisfaction (OR = 0.78; 95%CI = 0.62-0.98).
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 481
EP 486
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 21
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.08.001
GA 239FA
UT WOS:000326006800007
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
   Orlando, JA
AF Michalos, Alex C.
   Orlando, Julie Anne
TI Quality of life of some under-represented survey respondents: Youth,
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
   Univ No British Columbia, Psychol Program, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Univ No British Columbia, Inst Social Res & Evaluat, 3333 Univ Way, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
EM Michalos@unbc.ca
ID HAPPINESS; HEALTH; PEOPLE
AB Examining an aggregated sample (N = 8800) of residents who responded to one of 16 surveys undertaken in Prince George, British Columbia in the period from November 1997 to February 2005, it was found that satisfaction with the quality of life of unemployed residents is lower than that of residents with Aboriginal backgrounds and that satisfaction with the quality of life of the latter is still lower than that of young people. Nevertheless, satisfaction with the quality of life of young people was significantly lower than that of the total sampled population, as well as that of the selected mid-life and retirement groups. Regarding predictors of our three global dependent variables (satisfaction with life as a whole and with the overall quality of life, and happiness) for the three groups (unemployed, Aboriginals and youth) and the total population, we found that the Aboriginal group was most different from all others. Satisfaction with one's own self-esteem was the most influential predictor of each global indicator for every group except Aboriginal residents. For the latter, self-esteem satisfaction was only the strongest predictor of satisfaction with the overall quality of life. The strongest predictor of life satisfaction for the Aboriginal group was satisfaction with friendships, and there were two domain satisfaction scores tied (friendships and living partner) for most influential predictors of happiness. Self-esteem satisfaction ranked second in strength of influence on Aboriginal happiness and life satisfaction.
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BP 191
EP 213
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PD NOV
VL 79
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DI 10.1007/s11205-005-4717-2
GA 107LJ
UT WOS:000242172800001
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J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61821 USA.
RP Diener, E, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61821 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; NEUROTICISM;
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NR 70
TC 748
BP 34
EP 43
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.34
GA 283TA
UT WOS:000085290800004
ER

PT J
AU Compton, RJ
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   Pajoumand, G
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   Heller, W
AF Compton, RJ
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   Heller, W
TI Association between positive affect and attentional shifting
SO COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
J9 COGNITIVE THER RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Haverford Coll, Dept Psychol, Haverford, PA 19041 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Compton, RJ, Haverford Coll, Dept Psychol, 370 Lancaster Ave, Haverford, PA 19041 USA.
EM rcompton@haverford.edu
DE attention; emotion; negative affect; positive affect
ID COGNITIVE INFLEXIBILITY; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; DOPAMINE; MOOD;
   PERSONALITY; ACTIVATION; PERSPECTIVES; CONVERGENCE; TEMPERAMENT;
   IMPULSIVITY
AB This investigation tested the hypothesis that individuals low in positive affect are slower to shift attention from one focus to another. Ninety-six participants completed a self-report mood questionnaire and a standard attentional orienting task. Results indicated a significant correlation between cue validity effects and self-reported positive affect, such that individuals low in positive affect were relatively faster to respond to validly-cued targets and slower to respond to invalidly-cued targets, compared to individuals high in positive affect. Negative affect, psychometrically separated from positive affect by a principal components analysis, was unrelated to attentional orienting but was correlated with generalized alerting effects of cues. The main results are interpreted as supporting decreased cognitive flexibility in states of low positive affect.
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NR 57
TC 18
BP 733
EP 744
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10608-004-0663-6
GA 894QW
UT WOS:000226807700002
ER

PT J
AU Brinthaupt, TM
   Kang, M
   Anshel, MH
AF Brinthaupt, Thomas M.
   Kang, Minsoo
   Anshel, Mark H.
TI A delivery model for overcoming psycho-behavioral barriers to exercise
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brinthaupt, Thomas M.; Anshel, Mark H.] Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
   [Kang, Minsoo; Anshel, Mark H.] Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Hlth & Human Performance, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
RP Brinthaupt, TM, Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
EM tbrintha@mtsu.edu; mkang@mtsu.edu; manshel@mtsu.edu
DE Promotion & maintenance of health & wellness; Health psychology &
   medicine; Exercise barriers; Disconnected Values Model; Wellness
   intervention
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; INCENTIVES; FITNESS
AB Objective: To examine the effects of a values-based wellness intervention on physical fitness and perceived barriers to exercise.
   Design: Study was a one-group pre-test-post-test design. Participants were 58 university faculty and staff who volunteered to participate in a 10-week campus wellness program, based on the Disconnected Values Model (DVM), for improving exercise habits.
   Method: Participants completed pre- and post-intervention measures of fitness (percent body fat, cardiovascular fitness, and upper- and lower-body muscular strength), disconnected values (job, health, happiness, family, work/life balance), and a variety of perceived internal and external barriers to exercise.
   Results: Participants showed significantly improved fitness scores at post-test (p < .001). In addition, the values of health and happiness, which were misaligned prior to the program intervention, were significantly reduced at post-test (p < .05). Finally, several perceived exercise barriers, as well as the total number of barriers endorsed, showed significant decreases at post-test (p < .05).
   Conclusion: A values-based intervention increased participants' exercise behaviors and reduced their perceived exercise barriers. Implications of the results supporting the DVM are presented. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 5
BP 259
EP 266
PY 2010
PD JUL
VL 11
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.03.003
GA 618GC
UT WOS:000279338500001
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, HP
   Tsang, SKM
   Chi, PL
   Cheung, YT
   Zhang, XL
   Yip, PSF
AF Zhang, Huiping
   Tsang, Sandra K. M.
   Chi, Peilian
   Cheung, Yee Tak
   Zhang, Xiulan
   Yip, Paul S. F.
TI Wives' Relative Income and Marital Satisfaction among the Urban Chinese
   Population: Exploring Some Moderating Effects
SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J COMP FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Huiping] Renmin Univ China, Sch Sociol & Populat Studies, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
   [Tsang, Sandra K. M.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong Jockey Club Ctr Suicide Res & Prevent, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chi, Peilian] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Prevent Res Ctr, Carman & Ann Adams Dept Pediat, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
   Beijing Normal Univ, Inst Social Dev & Publ Policy, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, HP, Renmin Univ China, Sch Sociol & Populat Studies, 59 Zhongguancun St, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
ID WOMENS EMPLOYMENT; FAMILY; HUSBANDS; EARNINGS; DISSOLUTION; HAPPINESS;
   MARRIAGE; DIVORCE; POLICY; SCALE
AB In contemporary urban China, the employment of married women has led to wives making an economic contribution to the family in both absolute and relative terms. However, little is known about the effect of wives' relative income on marital satisfaction in the Chinese context. This study aims to address two key questions: (a) is wives' relative income associated with marital satisfaction in the Chinese population? (b) Is this association dependent on any condition? Hierarchical multiple regression, using the data of 272 men and 340 women from five large cities in the 2004 Chinese Urban Household Survey, indicates that, after controlling for other variables, wives' income relative to household income is negatively associated with marital satisfaction. We also find that this association has more negative impact on married women than married men. The implications of this study for further research and practice are discussed.
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TC 0
BP 185
EP +
PY 2012
VL 43
IS 2
GA 922DH
UT WOS:000302526500004
ER

PT J
AU Bierhoff, HW
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AF Bierhoff, HW
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TI Dimensions of close relationships: Development of global scales to
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LA German
DT Article
C1 UNIV BIELEFELD,FAK SOZIOL,D-33501 BIELEFELD,GERMANY.
RP Bierhoff, HW, RUHR UNIV BOCHUM,FAK PSYCHOL,D-44780 BOCHUM,GERMANY.
DE altruism; investment; conflict; love; security
ID PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS; VALIDATION; INVESTMENT; COMMITMENT; MODEL
AB On the basis of theories of close relationships, 10-item scales are developed which refer to a broad spectrum of attitudes and experiences in close relationships: love styles, attachment styles, investment and communal orientation, common interest, interpersonal conflict, and closeness. In the first study 130 couples in the age range of 20 to 50 years participated. In the second study 131 psychology students participated who indicated that they currently had a romantic partner. A factor analysis at the scale level revealed five substantial factors which could be described as conflict, love, altruism, investment, and security. On the basis of a procedure of item selection which included factor and item analyses, we selected 10 items representing each of the five dimensions. Internal consistency and retest reliability, which was determined over a time interval of 12 months, were satisfactory. Additional results concerning the prediction of relationship happiness and commitment show that each of the five global scales contributes to the prediction of relationship quality. These results point to the validity of the global scales.
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TC 3
BP 210
EP 229
PY 1997
VL 43
IS 3
GA XU915
UT WOS:A1997XU91500002
ER

PT J
AU Ng-Thow-Hing, V
   Luo, PC
   Okita, S
AF Ng-Thow-Hing, Victor
   Luo, Pengcheng
   Okita, Sandra
TI Synchronized Gesture and Speech Production for Humanoid Robots
SO IEEE/RSJ 2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT ROBOTS AND SYSTEMS (IROS 2010)
J9 IEEE INT C INT ROBOT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ng-Thow-Hing, Victor] Honda Res Inst USA Inc, Mountain View, CA USA.
RP Ng-Thow-Hing, V, Honda Res Inst USA Inc, Mountain View, CA USA.
EM vng@honda-ri.com; pcluo@ucdavis.edu; okita@tc.columbia.edu
ID CONVERSATIONAL AGENTS
AB We present a model that is capable of synchronizing expressive gestures with speech. The model, implemented on a Honda humanoid robot, can generate a full range of gesture types, such as emblems, iconic and metaphoric gestures, deictic pointing and beat gestures. Arbitrary input text is analyzed with a part-of-speech tagger and a text-to-speech engine for timing information of spoken words. In addition, style tags can be optionally added to specify the level of excitement or topic changes. The text, combined with any tags, is then processed by several grammars, one for each gesture type to produce several candidate gestures for each word of the text. The model then selects probabilistically amongst the gesture types based on the desired degree of expressivity. Once a gesture type is selected, it coincides with a particular gesture template, consisting of trajectory curves that define the gesture. Speech timing patterns and style parameters are used to modulate the shape of the curve before it sent to the whole body control system on the robot. Evaluation of the model's parameters were performed, demonstrating the ability of observers to differentiate varying levels of expressiveness, excitement and speech synchronization. Modification of gesture speed for trajectory tracking found that positive associations like happiness and excitement accompanied faster speeds, with negative associations like sadness or tiredness occurred at slower speeds.
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TC 0
PY 2010
GA BTO97
UT WOS:000287672005139
ER

PT J
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BP 840
EP 860
PY 2011
PD FAL
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1093/isle/isr110
GA 912UZ
UT WOS:000301828200008
ER

PT J
AU Burnham, JC
AF Burnham, John C.
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Burnham, John C.] Ohio State Univ, Med Heritage Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
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EP 650
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 40
IS 4
GA 066PN
UT WOS:000313232800025
ER

PT J
AU Layard, R
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AF Layard, R.
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C1 [Layard, R.; Nickell, S.; Mayraz, G.] London Sch Econ, Ctr Econ Performance, London, England.
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RP Mayraz, G, London Sch Econ, Ctr Econ Performance, London, England.
EM g.mayraz@lse.ac.uk
DE marginal utility; income; life satisfaction; happiness; public economic;
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ID AFFECTIVE STYLE; PANEL-DATA; PLASTICITY; VARIABLES; HAPPINESS; EMOTION;
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AB In normative public economics it is crucial to know how fast the marginal utility of income declines as income increases. One needs this parameter for cost-benefit analysis, for optimal taxation and for the (Atkinson) measurement of inequality. We estimate this parameter using four large cross-sectional surveys of subjective happiness and two panel surveys. Altogether, the data cover over 50 countries and time periods between 1972 and 2005. In each of the six very different surveys, using a number of assumptions, we are able to estimate the elasticity of marginal utility with respect to income. We obtain very similar results from each survey. The highest (absolute) value is 1.34 and the lowest is 1.19, with a combined estimate of 1.26. The results are also very similar for subgroups in the population. Thus, on the basis of our estimates, the marginal utility of income declines somewhat faster than in proportion to the rise in income. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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EP 1857
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PD AUG
VL 92
IS 8-9
DI 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.01.007
GA 326XI
UT WOS:000257692400008
ER

PT J
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NR 24
TC 24
BP 89
EP 95
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VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.2307/349014
GA CBH58
UT WOS:A1963CBH5800013
ER

PT J
AU Hicks, JA
   King, LA
AF Hicks, Joshua A.
   King, Laura A.
TI Meaning in life and seeing the big picture: Positive affect and global
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
RP Hicks, JA, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65201 USA.
EM jahwb3@mizzou.edu
ID WELL; ATTENTION; HAPPINESS; EMOTIONS; BROADEN; SCOPE; MOOD
AB Research has demonstrated that there is a strong relationship between positive affect (PA) and meaning in life. It has been suggested that this relationship may exist, in part, because PA facilitates a global cognitive focus, allowing a person to see "the big picture" of his or her life. Although it is possible global focus mediates the relationship between PA and meaning in life, it is also possible that global focus moderates this relationship by either enhancing or weakening the relationship. The present study tested these mediational and moderational hypotheses. In this study, participants completed measures of PA, meaning in life, and a global/local focus task. Results showed that global focus did not mediate the relationship between PA and meaning in life. Instead, global focus moderated the relationship, such that those who had higher global focus were actually less likely to base their meaning in life judgements on PA. Implications for understanding the relation of PA, global focus, and meaning in life are discussed.
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NR 26
TC 18
BP 1577
EP 1584
PY 2007
VL 21
IS 7
DI 10.1080/02699930701347304
GA 233IE
UT WOS:000251083800014
ER

PT J
AU Britt, TW
   Dawson, CR
AF Britt, TW
   Dawson, CR
TI Predicting work-family conflict from workload, job attitudes, group
   attributes, and health: A longitudinal study
SO MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Clemson Univ, Dept Psychol, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
RP Britt, TW, Clemson Univ, Dept Psychol, 418 Brackett Hall, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
EM twbritt@clemson.edu
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; EMPLOYED PARENTS; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; INVOLVEMENT; STRESS; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION; COMMITMENT;
   DEPRESSION
AB This article examined the concurrent and longitudinal predictors of work-family conflict (WFC) among soldiers stationed in Europe. Aspects of workload (work hours, hours of sleep, days training, perceived work overload) and measures of health and morale were the strongest concurrent predictors of WFC. For the entire sample, physical symptoms and horizontal cohesion at Time I were the only significant predictors of WTC 3 to 4 months later (Time 2) after controlling for WFC at Time 1. Higher levels of physical symptoms and horizontal cohesion at Time I predicted greater WFC! at Time 2. Job satisfaction and significance emerged as additional longitudinal predictors of WFC for soldiers who were married or who had a child at home. Job satisfaction predicted reduced WFC conflict at Time 2, whereas job significance predicted increased WFC. Moderated regressions revealed that ratings of officer leadership moderated many of the longitudinal predictors of WFC, with the most consistent moderating effect being that high ratings of officer leadership increased the relation between a predictor at Time I and WFC at Time 2. Moderated regressions also revealed that higher unit cohesion led to increased WFC only when soldiers felt a low sense of job significance. The importance of conducting longitudinal research to investigate the antecedents of WFC is discussed.
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NR 60
TC 24
BP 203
EP 227
PY 2005
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1207/s15327876mp1703_5
GA 968XV
UT WOS:000232197400005
ER

PT J
AU Goodman, CC
AF Goodman, Catherine Chase
TI Caregiving grandmothers and their grandchildren: Well-being nine years
   later
SO CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
J9 CHILD YOUTH SERV REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
RP Goodman, CC, Calif State Univ Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
EM goodman@csulb.edu
DE Grandmother caregivers; Well-being; Grandchild; Problem behaviors;
   Longitudinal
ID GRANDPARENTS RAISING GRANDCHILDREN; DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; CUSTODIAL GRANDMOTHERS; AMERICAN GRANDPARENTS;
   WHITE GRANDMOTHERS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; KINSHIP CARE; HEALTH; CHILDREN
AB This longitudinal study addressed change in grandmothers' and grandchildren's well-being over a nine year period. Fifty grandmothers previously studied in 1998-1999 when raising school-aged grandchildren were interviewed again in 2008. For the grandmothers, relationships at time-one with their grandchildren and their adult sons or daughters the grandchildren's parents-impacted gains in life satisfaction later, but not mental health. Change in the grandchildren's behavior, as rated by the grandmothers, was predicted by their grandmothers' mental health nine years earlier. Furthermore, development of greater closeness in the grandmother-grandchild relationship was associated with improvement in the grandmother's mental health and grandchild's behavior over the nine years. These results demonstrate that quality of relationships during school years is important for the grandmother's evaluation of her life well into the future; the quality of the grandmother-grandchild relationship is central for the well-being of both; and fostering the grandmothers' mental health early-on could contribute to her grandchild's well-being as a young adult. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 1
BP 648
EP 654
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.12.009
GA 913YF
UT WOS:000301912600007
ER

PT J
AU Rochenbauch, K
   Meister, U
   Schmutzer, G
   Alfermann, D
AF Rochenbauch, K
   Meister, U
   Schmutzer, G
   Alfermann, D
TI Alumni of medical sciences and their life satisfaction
SO GESUNDHEITSWESEN
J9 GESUNDHEITSWESEN
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Leipzig, Selbstandige Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   Univ Leipzig, Inst Sportpsychol & Sportpadag, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Rochenbauch, K, Univ Leipzig, Selbstandige Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, Philipp Rosenthal Str 55 Flugel C, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM katrin.rockenbauch@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
DE life satisfaction; alumni of medical science; prevention; effort-reward
   imbalance; burnout
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; UNITED-STATES; PHYSICIANS; HEALTH; DOCTORS; BURNOUT;
   STRESS; SCALE; WORK; CARE
AB Objectives and methods: Medical doctors are especially burdened with psychological and social aspects of their occupation. These circumstances may lead to low life satisfaction and substance abusing behaviour and burn out symptoms are probable. In this paper we investigate, if alumni of medical sciences show lower life satisfaction compared to their peers. If so, we want to know, which factors influence this result. This survey is based on n = 671 alumni of medicine in seven German universities. Results: The life satisfaction of alumni differs significantly from the peer sample. Outstanding are the highly significant and powerful differences to the scale "leisure". It was evident by an iterative regression that the variables "extreme input at work", "instrumentality/ masculinity", "effort-reward imbalance", "expressivity/femininity" as well as "career self-efficacy-expectation", clarify 43% of the variance in the group of alumni working by the time of enquiry. Conclusions: The results point out, that already alumni of medical science are in the "circle of burn-out". Their life satisfaction is more affected, if the workload is perceived high and the perceived benefits are low. individual as well as external aspects influence life satisfaction and can be a starting-point for prevention.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 176
EP 184
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 68
IS 3
DI 10.1055/s-2005-858810
GA 037GJ
UT WOS:000237134800009
ER

PT J
AU BARNETT, RC
   BRENNAN, RT
   MARSHALL, NL
AF BARNETT, RC
   BRENNAN, RT
   MARSHALL, NL
TI GENDER AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENT ROLE QUALITY AND
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 HARVARD UNIV,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138.
RP BARNETT, RC, WELLESLEY COLL,CTR RES WOMEN,WELLESLEY,MA 02181, USA.
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; MARITAL HAPPINESS; MULTIPLE ROLES; CHILDREN; IDENTITY;
   MOTHERS; STRESS; MULTIVARIATE; DEPRESSION; EMPLOYMENT
AB The association between parent role quality and psychological distress is examined in a sample of 180 full-time employed dual-earner couples, controlling for such individual-level variables as age, education, occupational prestige, and marital quality and for such couple level variables as length of marriage, household income, and number, ages, and sex of children. The magnitude of this effect is compared for men and for women. Results indicate that parent role quality is significantly negatively associated with psychological distress for men as well as for women and that the magnitude of the effect depends tittle, if at all, on gender, casting doubt on the widely held view that parenting experiences more significantly influence women's mental health states than men's. The results are discussed in the context of the converging roles played by men and women in dual-earner couples.
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NR 56
TC 42
BP 229
EP 252
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0192513X94015002005
GA NN539
UT WOS:A1994NN53900004
ER

PT J
AU AHLANDER, NR
   BAHR, KS
AF AHLANDER, NR
   BAHR, KS
TI BEYOND DRUDGERY, POWER, AND EQUITY - TOWARD AN EXPANDED DISCOURSE ON THE
   MORAL DIMENSIONS OF HOUSEWORK IN FAMILIES
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV,DEPT FAMILY SCI,PROVO,UT 84602.
RP AHLANDER, NR, RICKS COLL,DEPT FAMILY SCI,REXBURG,ID 83460, USA.
DE DIVISION OF LABOR; FAMILY WORK; GENDER; HOUSEWORK; MORAL DISCOURSE;
   VALUES
ID HOUSEHOLD WORK; PROVIDER-ROLE; LIFE SATISFACTION; HOME ECONOMICS;
   SOCIAL-CHANGE; CHILD-CARE; DIVISION; GENDER; LABOR; WOMEN
AB Current research and theorizing on housework in families has emphasized technical, economic, and political dimensions. Little theorizing on this subject has recognized the moral dimensions of housework stemming from its familial/relational context. Following an overview of historical and current orientations to the study of housework, we critically examine the prevailing assumptions that underlie this research, with special attention to those that limit or exclude the possibility of moral discourse. We point to ways in which the current literature might lend itself to an expanded moral discourse, and consider the potential benefits of such discourse. Finally we suggest reconceptualizing housework as family work with its basis in moral obligation.
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NR 96
TC 25
BP 54
EP 68
PY 1995
PD FEB
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.2307/353816
GA QK992
UT WOS:A1995QK99200005
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, I
AF Taylor, Ihsan
TI The 'promise of happiness'
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NY TIMES BK REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR CARTWRIGHT J, PROMISE HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 24
EP 24
PY 2007
PD AUG 12
GA 198GU
UT WOS:000248615800035
ER

PT J
AU Selmi, E
AF Selmi, E
TI Dreamt happiness. The theatre of Metastasio
SO RASSEGNA DELLA LETTERATURA ITALIANA
J9 RASS LETT ITAL
LA Italian
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CR BENESCELLI S, 2000, FELICITA SOGNATE TEA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 258
EP 259
PY 2001
PD JAN-JUN
VL 105
IS 1
GA 477MY
UT WOS:000171288800048
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, FC
   Lam, D
AF Cheng, Fucai
   Lam, Debbie
TI How is street life? An examination of the subjective wellbeing of street
   children in China
SO INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL WORK
J9 INT SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheng, Fucai] Shanghai Acad Social Sci, Inst Youth & Juvenile Studies, Shanghai 200020, Peoples R China.
   [Lam, Debbie] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheng, FC, Shanghai Acad Social Sci, Inst Youth & Juvenile Studies, 7 Lane 622,Huaihai Zhong Rd, Shanghai 200020, Peoples R China.
EM cfc@sass.org.cn
DE childhood; China; street children; subjective wellbeing
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; SELF-ESTEEM
AB Street life significantly reduced the street children's subjective wellbeing (SWB), which was lower than those of regular people. The level of self-esteem played a moderating role in their life satisfaction and positive affect. This study shows the significance of providing life necessities and psychological counseling to the street children.
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VL 53
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DI 10.1177/0020872809359863
GA 594KG
UT WOS:000277535800005
ER

PT J
AU Samaha, AM
AF Samaha, Adam M.
TI What good is the social model of disability?
SO UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LAW REVIEW
J9 U CHICAGO LAW REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Samaha, AM, Univ Chicago, Sch Law, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
ID REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; ANTIDISCRIMINATION;
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AB A social model of disability relates a person's disadvantage to the combination of personal traits and social setting. The model appears to have had a profound impact on academics, politics, and law since the 1970s. Scholars have debated the model's force but its limitations are more severe than have been recognized. This Article claims that the model, like all social construction accounts, has essentially no policy implications. Its impact depends on normative commitments developed by some other logic, such as membership in the disability rights movement or adherence to versions of libertarian, utilitarian, or egalitarian theory that are triggered by the model's causation story. At the same time, a normative framework within which the social model is relevant may suggest not only policy goals but an institutional design. These points are illustrated by recent controversies involving genetic screening, cochlear implants, and sign language communities. Contrary to impressions left in the law literature, the social model has nothing to. say about the proper response to such developments, although the model might have a mediated influence on our sense of the best decisionmakers.
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NR 117
TC 20
BP 1251
EP 1308
PY 2007
PD FAL
VL 74
IS 4
GA 249OT
UT WOS:000252239000004
ER

PT J
AU Gentzler, AL
   Kerns, KA
AF Gentzler, AL
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TI Adult attachment and memory of emotional reactions to negative and
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 George Washington Univ, Washington, DC USA.
   Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Gentzler, AL, Univ Pittsburgh, 134 Webster Hall,3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM gentzler@pitt.edu
ID WORKING MODELS; LATE ADOLESCENCE; SELF; PERSONALITY; STYLES; MOOD;
   REPRESENTATIONS; INFORMATION; STRATEGIES; EXPERIENCE
AB Relations between adult attachment and memory for earlier emotional reactions to negative and positive events were examined. Hypotheses were that avoidance would be associated with underestimating earlier negative affect, whereas anxiety would be associated with overestimating earlier negative affect. Also, both avoidance and anxiety were expected to relate to underestimating earlier positive affect intensity. Participants (119 college students) completed daily report forms three times a day for 4 days on which they described and rated their immediate emotional reactions to events within each time period. Approximately 10 days later, they were asked to estimate their immediate emotional reaction to one negative event and one positive event. Events were coded as interpersonal or noninterpersonal. Contrary to hypotheses, for those lower on avoidance, anxiety related to lower levels of recalled negative affect (i.e., greater underestimation) for negative interpersonal events. As expected, with positive events, anxiety and avoidance related to lower levels of recalled positive emotions. Results suggest that memory processes could be one explanation of how working models operate and are sustained over time.
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NR 41
TC 19
BP 20
EP 42
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1080/02699930500200407
GA 011SB
UT WOS:000235287300003
ER

PT J
AU Cowling, T
   Jennings, LW
   Jung, GS
   Goldstein, RM
   Molmenti, E
   Gonwa, TA
   Klintmalm, GB
   Levy, MF
AF Cowling, T
   Jennings, LW
   Jung, GS
   Goldstein, RM
   Molmenti, E
   Gonwa, TA
   Klintmalm, GB
   Levy, MF
TI Comparing quality of life following liver transplantation for Laennec's
   versus non-Laennec's patients
SO CLINICAL TRANSPLANTATION
J9 CLIN TRANSPLANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Baylor Univ, Med Ctr, Transplant Serv, Dallas, TX 75246 USA.
RP Levy, MF, Baylor Univ, Med Ctr, Transplant Serv, 4 Roberts,3500 Gaston Ave, Dallas, TX 75246 USA.
DE alcoholic cirrhosis; liver transplantation; quality of life
ID SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; OF-LIFE; ALCOHOLIC CIRRHOSIS; HEALTH; DISEASE
AB The overall success of orthotopic liver transplantation (OLTX) includes not only survival, but quality of life (QOL) as well. We studied one controversial group of OLTX recipients, patients transplanted for alcoholic liver disease (Laennec's), to determine if their post-OLTX QOL was similar to that of patients transplanted for non-alcoholic liver disease (non-Laennec's). Over a IO-yr period, patients undergoing OLTX at our institution were asked to complete a QOL questionnaire addressing a wide range of topics from demographics and employment to symptom distress/frequency, activities of daily living, and effect of loss of health on daily life. Twenty-four Laennec's and 100 non-laennec's OLTX recipients completed the questionnaire at both their 2- and 5-yr follow-up visits at our institution. Both groups were well-matched in age, race, and patient location status at the time of OLTX. No significant differences could be detected between Laennec's and non-laennec's scores regarding overall QOL, including one's ability to function, health perception, and self-perception at 2 and 5 years post-OLTX, and between 2 and 5 years post-OLTX. Although not between groups, a significant difference was noted regarding patients' satisfaction with life, with less satisfaction reported at the 5-yr versus the 2-yr time point post-OLTX. Rates of current/recent employment between both groups were also similar at 2 years post-OLTX, and again at 5 years post-OLTX. We conclude that overall QOL and employment levels appear similar between patients transplanted for alcoholic and non-alcoholic liver disease. This similarity appears to extend to 5 years post-OLTX.
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NR 22
TC 14
BP 115
EP 120
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1034/j.1399-0012.2000.140203.x
GA 299PW
UT WOS:000086207900003
ER

PT J
AU Collis, L
   Moss, J
   Jutley, J
   Cornish, K
   Oliver, C
AF Collis, L.
   Moss, J.
   Jutley, J.
   Cornish, K.
   Oliver, C.
TI Facial expression of affect in children with Cornelia de Lange syndrome
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Collis, L.; Jutley, J.; Oliver, C.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   [Moss, J.] Kings Coll London, Dept Psychol, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   [Cornish, K.] McGill Univ, Neurosci Lab Res Educ Dev Disorders, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
RP Oliver, C, Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM c.oliver@bham.ac.uk
DE affect; Cornelia de Lange syndrome; Cri du Chat syndrome; facial
   expression; pain
ID GENOTYPE-PHENOTYPE CORRELATIONS; BRACHMANN-DELANGE SYNDROME;
   BEHAVIORAL-PHENOTYPE; DOWN-SYNDROME; NIPPED-B; NIPBL; DELANGE,CORNELIA;
   COMMUNICATION; INDIVIDUALS; MUTATIONS
AB Background Individuals with Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) have been reported to show comparatively high levels of flat and negative affect but there have been no empirical evaluations. In this study, we use an objective measure of facial expression to compare affect in CdLS with that seen in Cri du Chat syndrome (CDC) and a group of individuals with a mixed aetiology of intellectual disabilities (ID).
   Method Observations of three groups Of 14 children with CdLS, CDC and mixed aetiology of ID were undertaken when a one-to-one interaction was ongoing.
   Results There was no significant difference between the groups in the duration of positive, negative or flat affect. However, the CdLS group displayed a significantly lower ratio of positive to negative affect than children in the other groups.
   Discussion This difference partially confirms anecdotal observations and could be due to the expression of pain caused by health problems associated with CdLS or neurological expression of the CdLS gene in facial muscles related to expression of positive affect. However, further research is needed to directly test these possible associations.
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NR 33
TC 7
BP 207
EP 215
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 52
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.01004.x
GA 271WA
UT WOS:000253818200005
ER

PT J
AU Finch, JF
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   Okun, MA
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   SnowTurek, AL
AF Finch, JF
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TI The factor structure of received social support: Dimensionality and the
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 ARIZONA STATE UNIV,TEMPE,AZ 85287.
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RP Finch, JF, TEXAS A&M UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLLEGE STN,TX 77843, USA.
ID COPING PROCESSES; STRESS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; MODELS; SCALE; INDEX; FIT;
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AB Covariance structure analyses were carried out on the Inventory of Socially Supportive Behaviors (ISSB; Barrera, Sandler, & Ramsey, 1981) to corroborate a hypothesized four-factor measurement model of received social support. Examination of the influence of the separate dimensions of the ISSB indicated that the four dimensions correlated in opposite directions with depression. Aggregation across the fu II set of ISSB items yielded a composite ISSB score that failed to predict depression and obscured the dynamics of these differential relations. By contrast, all four dimensions of the ISSB exhibited positive relations with life satisfaction, and total ISSB scores explained as much variance in life satisfaction as did the individual subscales. In general, the four ISSB dimensions proved to be differentially related to depression and life satisfaction in ways that were predictable, informative, and theoretically meaningful. The results of the present investigation illustrate the utility of a multidimensional conceptualization of the construct of enacted social support.
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NR 47
TC 19
BP 323
EP 342
PY 1997
PD FAL
VL 16
IS 3
DI 10.1521/jscp.1997.16.3.323
GA YA792
UT WOS:A1997YA79200006
ER

PT J
AU Walcott, SM
AF Walcott, Susan M.
TI Thimphu
SO CITIES
J9 CITIES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina Greensboro, Dept Geog, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
RP Walcott, SM, Univ N Carolina Greensboro, Dept Geog, 443 Graham Bldg,POB 26170, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
EM smwalcot@uncg.edu
DE Thimphu; Bhutan; Modernizing; Transition
ID SMART GROWTH
AB The only capital city in the world without a traffic light, Thimphu is currently in the throes of major building projects as Bhutan modernizes with a new parliamentary monarchy and an increasingly open economy. The Thimphu Structural Plan adopted in 2002 provides a blueprint to guide the city in its transition from isolation to global participant. This analysis utilizes recent data from the first accurate census, updated GIS maps, and observations from several trips to assess Thimphu's development stage and strategy. The urban landscape and plans being implemented reflect Bhutan's commitment to combine traditional elements such as sacred and secular architecture and community-promoting village clusters along with adequate public transportation and price-supported housing, internet cafes and e-governance. The "Four Pillars of Gross National Happiness" (preserving culture and the environment, sustainable economy, and clean government) shape the urban setting. Thimphu serves as the capital city, site of political and economic power, and indicator of future directions for a strategically located Himalayan country. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 158
EP 170
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.cities.2009.01.003
GA 461FJ
UT WOS:000267249800006
ER

PT J
AU Black, B
   d'Albertis, D
AF Black, Barbara
   d'Albertis, Deirdre
TI Preface: The Pursuit of Happiness
SO NINETEENTH-CENTURY CONTEXTS-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL
J9 19 CENTURY CONTEXTS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Black, Barbara] Skidmore Coll, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866 USA.
   [d'Albertis, Deirdre] Bard Coll, Annandale on Hudson, NY 12504 USA.
RP Black, B, Skidmore Coll, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866 USA.
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NR 11
TC 0
BP 105
EP 109
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 2
DI 10.1080/08905495.2011.569458
GA 776LD
UT WOS:000291535300001
ER

PT J
AU Pezet-Langevin, V
   Rolland, JP
AF Pezet-Langevin, V
   Rolland, JP
TI Job characteristics, burnout, and withdrawal from work attitude
SO EUROPEAN REVIEW OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE EUROPEENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE
J9 EUR REV APPL PSYCHOL
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris 10, Dept Psychol, F-92001 Nanterre, France.
RP Pezet-Langevin, V, Univ Paris 10, Dept Psychol, 200 Ave Republ, F-92001 Nanterre, France.
EM Valerie.Pezet-Langevin@u-paris10.fr
DE burnout; occupational stress; Job Characteristics Model; role stressors;
   social workers
ID DIAGNOSTIC SURVEY; META-ANALYSIS; ROLE-CONFLICT; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY;
   ROLE STRESS; HEALTH; AMBIGUITY; MODEL; DIMENSIONS; AUTONOMY
AB This study shows that burnout is related to a set of perceptions of various characteristics of job. It also verifies that job withdrawal attitude is more related to burnout, than to perceived characteristics of job and occupational roles. These results suggest that burnout may be an intermediate variable between situational antecedents and personal consequences. Moreover the study highlights the fact that some jobs in social work are more linked to burnout than others. Finally the present study confirms, in a specific socio-cultural and socio-professional context (different from previous studies), the importance of taking into account perceptions of a reality a for a better understanding of subjective well-being at work.
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NR 52
TC 2
BP 239
EP 249
PY 1999
VL 49
IS 3
GA 257AN
UT WOS:000083758800008
ER

PT J
AU Gigantesco, A
   Giulianio, M
AF Gigantesco, Antonella
   Giulianio, Massimo
TI Quality of life in mental health services with a focus on psychiatric
   rehabilitation practice
SO ANNALI DELL ISTITUTO SUPERIORE DI SANITA
J9 ANN I SUPER SANITA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gigantesco, Antonella] Ist Super Sanita, Ctr Nazl Epidemiol Sorveglianza & Promozione, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
   [Giulianio, Massimo] Ist Super Sanita, Dipartimento Malattie Infett Parassitarie & Immun, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
RP Gigantesco, A, Ist Super Sanita, Ctr Nazl Epidemiol Sorveglianza & Promozione, Viale Regina Elena 299, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
EM antonella.gigantesco@iss.it
DE quality of life; health services; mental health services; psychiatric
   rehabilitation
ID CANCER-PATIENTS; SELF-REPORT; DEPRESSION; DISORDERS; INDEX; HAPPINESS;
   ILLNESS; PEOPLE; WHOQOL
AB Only recently the interest in the quality of life (QoL) has gained prominence in mental health practice with respect to other medical disciplines, such as oncology or cardiology, perhaps because the QoL measures were considered as tautological and largely overlapping with measures of psychopathology. Moreover, most of the recognized components of QoL represent the main areas of psychiatric intervention. For example, psychological functioning impairment represents the main area of psychotherapeutic and psychopharmacological interventions, social functioning impairment the main area of rehabilitation intervention. In addition, measures of QoL in psychiatric patients may be biased by some aspects of the disease, including impaired evaluation capacity or decreased expectations. Nowadays, QoL issues in relation to mental health care are especially relevant with regard to part of evaluation of treatment outcomes. Suggestions for the choice of the most appropriate QoL instruments for research and routine evaluation in mental health care are given.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 363
EP 372
PY 2011
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.4415/ANN_11_04_07
GA 886PE
UT WOS:000299865500007
ER

PT J
AU Jones, CN
   You, S
   Furlong, MJ
AF Jones, Camille N.
   You, Sukkyung
   Furlong, Michael J.
TI A Preliminary Examination of Covitality as Integrated Well-Being in
   College Students
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jones, Camille N.] Cypress Fairbanks Sch Dist, Houston, TX 77065 USA.
   [You, Sukkyung] Hankuk Univ Foreign Studies, Seoul 130791, South Korea.
   [Furlong, Michael J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Counseling Clin & Sch Psychol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Furlong, MJ, Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Counseling Clin & Sch Psychol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM camille.n.jones@gmail.com; skyou@hufs.ac.kr; mfurlong@education.ucsb.edu
DE Covitality; Positive psychology; Well-being; College students;
   Psychological well-being
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; MENTAL-HEALTH; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERSONAL
   GROWTH; DUAL DIAGNOSIS; SELF-EFFICACY; FIT INDEXES; OPTIMISM; HOPE; LIFE
AB The emergence of positive psychology has generated increased interest about the correlates of positive psychological functioning. Researchers have identified and studied various positive psychological constructs (e.g., hope, optimism, self-efficacy, gratitude, and life satisfaction) and found them to covary and to be positively associated with optimal human functioning and negatively associated with mental illness. This study of 528 college students examined the co-occurrence of selected positive psychological traits and explored their relations with a proposed second-order latent construct called covitality and with psychological well-being. Structural equation modeling examined each first-order positive psychology construct related to the second-order concept of covitality. Findings supported the second-order latent factor model of covitality, which was also significantly related to indicators of psychological well-being. Implications for theory development related to understanding positive human resources and applications within the context of college student populations are discussed.
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NR 61
TC 1
BP 511
EP 526
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 111
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0017-9
GA 099QB
UT WOS:000315635200006
ER

PT J
AU Wright, R
AF Wright, R.
TI HAPPINESS IN MARRIED OLDER ADULTS: IS THERE A CULTURAL DIVIDE IN
   DEFINITION OR IMPORTANCE?
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Wright, R.] Wichita State Univ, Wichita, KS USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 113
EP 114
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442102058
ER

PT J
AU Currie, G
   Delbosc, A
AF Currie, Graham
   Delbosc, Alexa
TI Modelling the social and psychological impacts of transport disadvantage
SO TRANSPORTATION
J9 TRANSPORTATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Currie, Graham; Delbosc, Alexa] Monash Univ, Inst Transport Studies, Dept Civil Engn, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Currie, G, Monash Univ, Inst Transport Studies, Dept Civil Engn, Bldg 60, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM graham.currie@eng.monash.edu.au
DE Transport disadvantage; Social exclusion; Well-being; Structural
   equation model
ID EXCLUSION
AB This paper presents the results of a research project aiming to develop a robust empirical model to measure links between transport disadvantage (TD), social exclusion (SE) and well-being (WB). Its principal aim is to improve on current research methods in this field. Existing approaches derive associations between TD and its impacts through simple comparative methods, through qualitative methods and using limited and prescriptive definitions of SE. The new method draws from an interview questionnaire measuring TD through self-reported difficulties with transport. A principal components analysis of responses identifies four statistically significant sub-scales (transit disadvantage, transport disadvantage, vulnerable/impaired and rely on others). SE is represented in five dimensions including income, unemployment, political engagement, participation in activities and social support networks. Well-being adopts standard psychological measures-'Satisfaction With Life Scale' (SWLS), 'Positive Affect' (PA) and 'Negative Affect' (NA). Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to model links between TD, SE and WB. A hypothesised model proposed negative associations between SE and WB and between TD and WB and a positive association between TD and SE. Modelling results showed that scales used to measure TD, SE and WB were all statistically related to their underlying concepts. Modelling of the hypothesised links between constructs was generally favourable with a good statistical fit. However the relationship between TD and WB was not significant. An exploratory analysis supported the hypothesis that this was caused by high reported travel difficulties for both highly mobile and less mobile people. A revised theoretical model explored the theory that feelings of isolation due to time poverty might be mediating the TD-WB link. SEM analysis of the revised model confirmed a good model fit with statistically significant measures between TD, time poverty and WB. Time poverty was not found to be associated with social exclusion. The final model suggested that TD is positively associated with SE with a measured strength of .27. SE is strongly negatively associated with WB (-.87). TD is positively associated with time poverty (.19) while time poverty is negatively associated with well-being (-.14). Areas for future research are identified.
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NR 48
TC 14
BP 953
EP 966
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 37
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11116-010-9280-2
GA 665XX
UT WOS:000283072300007
ER

PT J
AU Blair, RJR
AF Blair, RJR
TI Affect and the moral-conventional distinction
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J9 J MORAL EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 MRC, COGNIT DEV UNIT, LONDON WC1H 0BT, ENGLAND.
RP Blair, RJR, UCL, GORDON ST, LONDON WC1H 0HT, ENGLAND.
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 187
EP 196
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1080/0305724970260206
GA XE207
UT WOS:A1997XE20700006
ER

PT J
AU Akvinietis, T
AF Akvinietis, Tomas
TI Summa Contra Gentiles. Book III. Providence. Chapters 55-60
SO LOGOS-VILNIUS
J9 LOGOS-VILNIUS
LA Lithuanian
DT Article
DE Thomas Aquinas; Summa Contra Gentiles; Providence; happiness; separate
   substances
NR 0
TC 0
BP 83
EP 91
PY 2012
IS 70
GA 972UF
UT WOS:000306305300008
ER

PT J
AU Adam, H
   Shirako, A
AF Adam, Hajo
   Shirako, Aiwa
TI Not All Anger Is Created Equal: The Impact of the Expresser's Culture on
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Adam, Hajo] Rice Univ, Grad Sch Business, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
   [Shirako, Aiwa] NYU, Sch Business, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Adam, H, Rice Univ, Jesse H Jones Grad Sch Business, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
EM hajo.adam@rice.edu
DE culture; anger; emotion; negotiation; stereotypes
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; STEREOTYPE MAINTENANCE; COMMUNICATING ANGER;
   DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; UNITED-STATES; SELF-ESTEEM; EMOTIONS;
   CONFLICT; PERFORMANCE
AB The influence of culture on the social effects of emotions in negotiations has recently gained the attention of researchers, but to date this research has focused exclusively on the cultural background of the perceiver of the emotion expression. The current research offers the first investigation of how the cultural background of the expresser influences negotiation outcomes. On the basis of the stereotype that East Asians are emotionally inexpressive and European Americans are emotionally expressive, we predicted that anger will have a stronger signaling value when East Asians rather than European American negotiators express it. Specifically, we predicted that angry East Asian negotiators will be perceived as tougher and more threatening and therefore elicit great cooperation from counterparts compared with angry European American negotiators. Results from 4 negotiation studies supported our predictions. In Study 1, angry East Asian negotiators elicited greater cooperation than angry European American and Hispanic negotiators. In Study 2, angry East Asian negotiators elicited greater cooperation than angry European American ones, but emotionally neutral East Asian and European American negotiators elicited the same level of cooperation. Study 3 showed that this effect holds for both East Asian and European American perceivers and that it is mediated by angry East Asian negotiators being perceived as tougher and more threatening than angry European American negotiators. Finally, Study 4 demonstrated that the effect emerges only when negotiators hold the stereotype of East Asians being emotionally inexpressive and European Americans being emotionally expressive. We discuss implications for our understanding of culture, emotions, and negotiations.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 785
EP 798
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 98
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0032387
GA 217HK
UT WOS:000324350300006
ER

PT J
AU Buron, CG
AF Gamero Buron, Carlos
TI JOB SATISFACTION OF WAGE-EARNING IMMIGRANTS IN SPAIN
SO REVISTA DE ECONOMIA APLICADA
J9 REV ECON APL-SPAIN
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Malaga, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Buron, CG, Univ Malaga, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
DE job satisfaction; subjective well-being; immigration; microeconometrics
ID LABOR-MARKET; WORKERS
AB This paper aims to identify the factors that explain the level of job satisfaction reported by employees in Spain, paying special attention to the differences observed in immigrants. Estimates of an ordered probit model based on a pooling of data from ECVT (1999-2004), show that, after controlling for the characteristics of jobs, there are no differences in satisfaction between the native and immigrant populations. Further analysis indicates that this is due to the inclusion as regressors of wage-related variables, the mismatch in working hours, the contents of the task, the future perspectives and the mismatch in training.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 33
EP 56
PY 2010
PD WIN
VL 18
IS 54
GA 699VS
UT WOS:000285691600002
ER

PT J
AU Dyck, JJ
AF Dyck, Joshua J.
TI Initiated Distrust Direct Democracy and Trust in Government
SO AMERICAN POLITICS RESEARCH
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LA English
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C1 SUNY Buffalo, Dept Polit Sci, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Dyck, JJ, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Polit Sci, 520 Pk Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM jdyck@buffalo.edu
DE political trust; direct democracy; ballot initiatives and referendums;
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ID BALLOT INITIATIVES; AMERICAN STATES; SOCIAL-STRUCTURE; VOTING-BEHAVIOR;
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TC 9
BP 539
EP 568
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1532673X08330635
GA 458ID
UT WOS:000267009500001
ER

PT J
AU Dewar, AJ
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AF Dewar, Andrew J.
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TI Achievement goals and emotions in golf: The mediating and moderating
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J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dewar, Andrew J.; Kavussanu, Maria] Univ Birmingham, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Dewar, AJ, Univ Birmingham, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM ajd899@bham.ac.uk; m.kavussanu@bham.ac.uk
DE Achievement goals; Performance; Emotions; Golf
ID YOUTH SPORT PARTICIPANTS; MOTIVATIONAL CLIMATE; ORIENTATIONS;
   EXPERIENCE; PLAYERS; QUESTIONNAIRE; ANTECEDENTS; VALIDATION; ANXIETY;
   SUCCESS
AB Objectives: This study sought to examine whether achievement goals predict positive and negative emotions in golf and whether perceived performance mediates and moderates this relationship.
   Design: A retrospective cross-sectional design was employed in this study.
   Method: Two hundred male golfers completed a multi-section questionnaire measuring achievement goals, perceived performance, and a range of emotions, after playing a competitive round of golf.
   Results: Task involvement positively predicted happiness (beta = .29, p < .001) and excitement (beta = .18, p = .023), and negatively predicted dejection (beta = -.21, p = .007). Perceived performance partially mediated the relationship between task involvement and happiness (z = 3.18, p = .001), excitement (z = 3.12, p = .002), and dejection (z = 2.71, p = .028); that is, task involvement positively predicted perceived performance, which in turn positively predicted happiness and excitement and negatively predicted dejection. Perceived performance moderated the relationship between ego involvement and happiness, dejection, and anxiety: ego involvement predicted happiness negatively and dejection and anxiety positively when athletes perceived that they performed poorly, but was unrelated to these emotions when they thought that they performed well.
   Conclusions: Perceived performance should be examined when trying to understand the relationship between achievement goals and emotions in golf. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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PT J
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RP Burns, KA, BARRY UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,11300 NE 2ND AVE,MIAMI SHORES,FL 33161, USA.
ID METHADONE-MAINTAINED WOMEN; EXPOSURE; ENVIRONMENT; COCAINE
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PT J
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C1 [Downey, Ronald G.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Psychol, Manhattan, KS 66502 USA.
RP Wefald, AJ, Kansas State Univ, Sch Leadership Studies, 918 N Manhattan Ave, Manhattan, KS 66502 USA.
EM wefald@ksu.edu
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PT J
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SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ENTWICKLUNGSPSYCHOLOGIE UND PADAGOGISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z ENTWICKL PADAGOGIS
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Trier, Fachbereich Psychol 1, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
RP Boll, T, Univ Trier, Fachbereich Psychol 1, Univ Ring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
DE guilt; parent-child relations; adulthood
ID OBLIGATION
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ER

PT J
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RP ROBERTS, RE, UNIV TEXAS,HLTH SCI CTR,SCH PUBL HLTH,POB 20186,HOUSTON,TX 77225, USA.
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ER

PT J
AU Perry, R
   Carnegie, E
AF Perry, Rachel
   Carnegie, Elizabeth
TI Reading Pro-Am theatre through a serious leisure lens: organisational
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SO LEISURE STUDIES
J9 LEISURE STUD
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C1 [Perry, Rachel; Carnegie, Elizabeth] Univ Sheffield, Sch Management, Dept Creat & Cutural Ind, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Carnegie, E, Univ Sheffield, Sch Management, Dept Creat & Cutural Ind, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
EM e.carnegie@sheffield.ac.uk
DE leisure; lifestyle; arts participation; amateur; theatre policy;
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AB Amateur theatre has often suffered from a stigma of incompetence, and the view that while participants enjoy their involvement, they are unable to impact on the professional realm. Recent policy from Arts Council England and major projects from the Royal Shakespeare Company and National Theatre Wales suggest the amateur contribution is increasingly being recognised and celebrated. This article explores the emerging role of the non-professional in contemporary British theatre through the Pro-Am' initiative - whereby amateurs and professionals work collaboratively. It initially considers how serious leisure theories such as collective amateurism, flow, subjective well-being, social identity and culture of commitment can be applied to the Pro-Am theatre context and explore the challenge of negotiating the commitments of a serious leisure pursuit with participants' real lives'. Methods employed include case study, semi-structured interviews, observation and a focus group. Data are presented from the perspective of professional practitioners who facilitate Pro-Am work in regional, producing theatres and other industry experts, supported by some additional participant comments. Implications for arts organisations delivering this kind of work are then addressed. Findings reflect many of the outcomes outlined in the theory, and we conclude that the broadening of categories and the increasing popularity of Pro-Am initiatives are breaking boundaries, changing the very nature of amateurism.
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NR 15
TC 0
BP 383
EP 398
PY 2013
PD AUG 1
VL 32
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02614367.2012.673129
GA 199WG
UT WOS:000323025600003
ER

PT J
AU Bas, AU
AF Bas, Asli Uz
TI Investigating Levels and Predictors of Life Satisfaction among
   Prospective Teachers
SO EGITIM ARASTIRMALARI-EURASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J9 EGIT ARAST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dokuz Eylul Univ, Fac Educ, Izmir, Turkey.
RP Bas, AU, Dokuz Eylul Univ, Fac Educ, Izmir, Turkey.
EM asliuzbas@gmail.com
DE life satisfaction; prospective teachers; predictors
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; YOUNG-ADULTS;
   SCALE; DEPRESSION; PROGRESS
AB Problem Statement: Life satisfaction has been conceptualized as a judgmental or cognitive component of subjective well-being. Life satisfaction among college students is an important research area for several reasons. Modern college students are in a transitional social period, during which they encounter many confusions and challenges. Strengthening prospective teachers' life satisfaction is particularly essential, in light of teachers' responsibility for training children and adolescents and for being role models.
   Purpose of Study: The purpose of the study was, first, to assess the level of life satisfaction of prospective teachers and, second, to determine the correlates and predictors of life satisfaction.
   Methods: A total of 272 college students in Turkey participated in the present study. All participants were recruited from different departments of the faculty of education. The Beck Depression, Inventory, The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Satisfaction with Life Scale and a demographic information form were used to gather data.
   Findings and Results: The results showed that prospective teachers were quite satisfied with their lives. The results of correlation analysis indicated that life satisfaction was significantly and negatively correlated with depression scores and significantly and positively correlated with perceived social support subscores and total scores. Furthermore, significant gender differences were found for the life satisfaction scores. Female students scored significantly higher than male students on life satisfaction. Moreover, the life satisfaction scores significantly differed according to participants' preferences for department and estimated probability of finding a job. Finally, stepwise regression analysis revealed that depression, department preference, general social support, and gender accounted for 34% of variance in life satisfaction scores.
   Conclusions and Recommendations: The above findings have important implications for mental health professionals who work with college students. They indicated that it is important for mental health professionals to inform students of the necessity of seeking help immediately when they feel depressed and to help students cope with this common college student problem. It is also important to help students develop new support systems and establish effective interpersonal relationships. Finally, the findings of this study may be utilized by high school counselors. To enhance students' life satisfaction, high schools counselors should help students enhance their self-awareness, develop career management skills, and become aware of the links between career choice and well-being.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 71
EP 88
PY 2011
PD SUM
VL 11
IS 44
GA 806YU
UT WOS:000293855000005
ER

PT J
AU Selvaraj, J
   Murugappan, M
   Wan, K
   Yaacob, S
AF Selvaraj, Jerritta
   Murugappan, Murugappan
   Wan, Khairunizam
   Yaacob, Sazali
TI Classification of emotional states from electrocardiogram signals: a
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SO BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ONLINE
J9 BIOMED ENG ONLINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Selvaraj, Jerritta; Murugappan, Murugappan; Wan, Khairunizam; Yaacob, Sazali] Univ Malaysia Perlis, Sch Mechatron Engn, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia.
RP Selvaraj, J, Univ Malaysia Perlis, Sch Mechatron Engn, Kampus Ulu Pauh, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia.
EM sn.jerritta@gmail.com
ID HIGHER-ORDER STATISTICS; HEART-RATE; RESPONSES; FEATURES
AB Background: Identifying the emotional state is helpful in applications involving patients with autism and other intellectual disabilities; computer-based training, human computer interaction etc. Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, being an activity of the autonomous nervous system (ANS), reflect the underlying true emotional state of a person. However, the performance of various methods developed so far lacks accuracy, and more robust methods need to be developed to identify the emotional pattern associated with ECG signals.
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NR 52
TC 0
AR 44
PY 2013
PD MAY 16
VL 12
DI 10.1186/1475-925X-12-44
GA 161KS
UT WOS:000320192400001
ER

PT J
AU Yang, Y
AF Yang, Yang
TI Long and happy living: Trends and patterns of happy life expectancy in
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 SOC SCI RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Chicago, Dept Sociol, Populat Res Ctr, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Yang, Yang] Univ Chicago, NORC, Ctr Aging, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Yang, Y, Univ Chicago, Dept Sociol, Populat Res Ctr, 1126 E 59th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM yangy@uchicago.edu
DE quality of life; subjective well-being; happiness; happy life
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; UNITED-STATES; POPULATION HEALTH; HAPPINESS; MORTALITY;
   GENDER
AB This study assesses the trends and differentials in length of quality life in the U.S. population as measured by happy life expectancy in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. The analysis combines age-specific prevalence rates of subjective well-being from a large nationally representative survey and life table estimates of mortality in decennial Census years. Employing the period prevalence-rate life table method-Sullivan method, the analysis finds evidence for improvement in quality of life in the U.S. Happy life expectancy largely increased in both absolute terms (number of years) and relative terms (proportion of life) over time at all adult ages examined. And increases in total life expectancy were mainly contributed by increases in expectancy in happy years rather than unhappy years. Happy life expectancy is longer than active life expectancy. And there has been greater compression of unhappiness than compression of morbidity. There are substantial differentials in happy life expectancy by sex and race because of differential prevalence rates of happiness. Women and whites had longer years of total and happy life expectancies at most ages and dates, while men and blacks had greater proportions of happy life expectancies across the three decades. Although race differentials generally decreased at older ages and with time, relative disadvantages of blacks persisted. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 11
BP 1235
EP 1252
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2007.07.004
GA 355BY
UT WOS:000259685100012
ER

PT J
AU Spiro, A
   Bosse, R
AF Spiro, A
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TI Relations between health-related quality of life and well-being: The
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Boston VA Outpatient Clin, Normat Aging Study, Boston, MA USA.
RP Spiro, A, VA Med Ctr, Normat Aging Study, Bldg 7,200 Springs Rd, Bedford, MA 01730 USA.
ID CHRONICALLY ILL PATIENTS; OF-LIFE; MEDICAL OUTCOMES; MENTAL-HEALTH;
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AB Is the recent construct of health-related quality of life (HQL) distinct from what gerontologists have long referred to as "well-being" or "life satisfaction?" We addressed this question using data from men in the VA Normative Aging Study to examine relations among twelve scales assessing HQL and seven scales of well-being (WB). We hypothesized that these two constructs would be distinct factorially, and that the derived factors would have different correlates. Correlations between scales of HQL and WE were moderate. When the nineteen scales were factored, four factors were extracted with HQL and WE scales generally loading on separate factors. The factors had distinct patterns of relations with general quality of life, personality, and the presence of a health problem, controlling for sociodemographics. These results suggest that HQL is distinct from the older construct of well-being. Although the two constructs are conceptually related, there is only a moderate amount of statistical overlap between them. Gerontologists should readily adopt health-related quality of life, which maintains continuity with such classics as well-being. This new construct, although needing slight alterations to broaden its assessment of well-being and life satisfaction, holds promise as more than an accessory in the study of health and well-being among older persons.
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NR 58
TC 12
BP 297
EP 318
PY 2000
VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.2190/49XW-DC4U-YT00-KDB7
GA 370NF
UT WOS:000165128600004
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, RA
   Lau, ALD
AF Cummins, RA
   Lau, ALD
TI Community integration or community exposure? A review and discussion in
   relation to people with an intellectual disability
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
   Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Rehabil Studies, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cummins, RA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
DE community integration; intellectual disability; quality of life;
   subjective well-being
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTALLY-RETARDED ADULTS;
   SOCIAL-ROLE VALORIZATION; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES;
   LEARNING-DISABILITIES; HANDICAPPED ADULTS; SELF-ESTEEM; HIGH-SCHOOL;
   WELL
AB Background This paper reviews the issue of integration as it applies to people with an intellectual disability. A compelling finding is the almost exclusive orientation of the literature to physical integration within the general community of non-disabled people. Moreover, it seems to be generally assumed that the more frequently people experience such integration the better their lives will be.
   Methods We question the validity of this assumption on several grounds. It is social, not physical integration, that has a reliable positive influence on well-being. This is an important conclusion as some disabled people find effective social integration with the general community extremely difficult to achieve. Because of this, the consequences of an overly enthusiastic program of integration for such people has more potential to be more stressful than beneficial.
   Results We further argue that, as integration is being pursued to benefit the individual, the essential goal of service provision should be to achieve a sense of community connectedness, rather than being concerned with physical integration within the general community.
   Conclusion It is proposed that such connectedness is more likely to be achieved within the community of people with an intellectual disability.
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NR 95
TC 65
BP 145
EP 157
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 16
IS 2
DI 10.1046/j.1468-3148.2003.00157.x
GA 679XT
UT WOS:000182947800006
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Kalugina, E
   Sofer, C
   Radtchenko, N
AF Kalugina, Ekaterina
   Sofer, Catherine
   Radtchenko, Natalia
TI Intra-household inequality in transitional Russia
SO REVIEW OF ECONOMICS OF THE HOUSEHOLD
J9 REV ECON HOUSEHOLD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kalugina, Ekaterina] Univ Nantes, F-44322 Nantes 3, France.
   [Kalugina, Ekaterina] CEE, Ctr Employment Studies, F-44322 Nantes, France.
   [Sofer, Catherine] Univ Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne, CES, F-75013 Paris, France.
   [Radtchenko, Natalia] Evry Univ, F-91025 Evry, France.
   [Radtchenko, Natalia] CREST, F-91025 Evry, France.
RP Kalugina, E, Univ Nantes, Chemin Censive du Tertre,BP 52231, F-44322 Nantes 3, France.
EM Ekaterina.Kalugina@univ-nantes.fr; Catherine.Sofer@univ-paris1.fr;
   Natalia.Radtchenko@malix.univ-paris1.fr
DE Subjective data; Intra-household inequalities; Transitional Russia
ID HOUSEHOLD; HAPPINESS; WELFARE; GENDER; UNEMPLOYMENT; HUSBANDS; MARRIAGE;
   FAMILIES; MODELS; INCOME
AB The paper proposes an original strategy for analyzing household sharing of income and satisfaction. Using two different subjective questions from the Russian data RLMS (Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey), we assume a correspondence between, first, the perception of income that household members report and their true income sharing, and, second, between their answer to a satisfaction question and their utility. We show that answers given by different members of the household bring pertinent information on income sharing and utility in the household. In particular, we find a significant effect of the female-male wage ratio in reported income perception and satisfaction differentials between household members. Our data covers the transition period (1994-2003) characterized by massive economic and social changes in Russia. We investigate the evolution of intra-household welfare distribution by exploiting the episode of the financial crisis of 1998 to distinguish two periods: pre- and post-crisis. Our empirical strategy consists of applying probit-type models allowing the parameters to change in a discrete manner between two periods and accounting for discrete unobserved heterogeneity.
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NR 55
TC 1
BP 447
EP 471
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 7
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11150-009-9061-x
GA 666BK
UT WOS:000283082900005
ER

PT J
AU Brzoska, P
   Razum, O
AF Brzoska, P.
   Razum, O.
TI Indebtedness and Mortality: Analysis at County and City Levels in
   Germany
SO GESUNDHEITSWESEN
J9 GESUNDHEITSWESEN
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Razum, O.] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Gesundheitswissensch, Abt Epidemiol & Int Publ Hlth, AG Epidemiol & Int Publ Hlth, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
RP Razum, O, Univ Bielefeld, Fak Gesundheitswissensch, Abt Epidemiol & Int Publ Hlth, AG Epidemiol & Int Publ Hlth, Postfach 1001 31, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
EM oliver.razum@uni-bielefeld.de
DE indebtedness; mortality; small area analysis; social inequalities;
   health inequalities
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH; DEBT; UNEMPLOYMENT; CASH
AB Introduction: Little is known about the influence of individual debts on health inequalities in Germany. Studies front English-language countries have shown that indebtedness is a great burden in every-day life that leads to mental stress and is related to negative health outcomes. Our paper, for the first time, analyses the role of indebtedness oil mortality in Germany.
   Methods: Using ecological level data of Germany's 439 administrative districts, we assessed the role of unemployment, income, educational level, population density, regional prosperity, number of hospital beds and of the independent effect of indebtedness on mortality. The variance explained by indebtedness was determined by means of multiple linear regression models. Data were provided by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany and Schufa Holding AG.
   Results: Indebtedness and unemployment are moderately correlated. Even so, a significant independent effect of indebtedness on mortality can be shown. Indebtedness contributes to the explanation of health inequalities and, together with other socioeconomic factors and the federal state, explains 59% of the variance in age-standardised district level mortality. Indebtedness explains 6% of variance.
   Conclusion: For the first time in Germany, this study shows that indebtedness not only influences population health as a result of low income or unemployment but also has ail independent, albeit rather shall, effect. Studies focussing oil social inequity and health should further examine the role of indebtedness and also include an analysis oil the individual level.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 387
EP 392
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 70
IS 7
DI 10.1055/s-2008-1080935
GA 354LY
UT WOS:000259642300003
ER

PT J
AU Green, M
   Elliott, M
AF Green, Morgan
   Elliott, Marta
TI Religion, Health, and Psychological Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
J9 J RELIG HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Green, Morgan; Elliott, Marta] Univ Nevada, Dept Sociol 300, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
RP Green, M, Univ Nevada, Dept Sociol 300, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
EM mngunr@aol.com; melliott@unr.edu
DE Religion; Health; Happiness; Identity; Beliefs
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-HEALTH; OLDER-ADULTS; INVOLVEMENT; PREDICTORS;
   DEPRESSION; SATISFACTION; PRAYER; SAMPLE; CHURCH
AB This study compares the effects of religiosity on health and well-being, controlling for work and family. With 2006 GSS data, we assess the effects of religiosity on health and well-being, net of job satisfaction, marital happiness, and financial status. The results indicate that people who identify as religious tend to report better health and happiness, regardless of religious affiliation, religious activities, work and family, social support, or financial status. People with liberal religious beliefs tend to be healthier but less happy than people with fundamentalist beliefs. Future research should probe how religious identity and beliefs impact health and well-being.
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NR 52
TC 10
BP 149
EP 163
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 49
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10943-009-9242-1
GA 590CY
UT WOS:000277202800002
ER

PT J
AU BOYATZIS, CJ
   VARGHESE, R
AF BOYATZIS, CJ
   VARGHESE, R
TI CHILDRENS EMOTIONAL ASSOCIATIONS WITH COLORS
SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP BOYATZIS, CJ, CALIF STATE UNIV FULLERTON,DEPT CHILD DEV,EC105,FULLERTON,CA 92634, USA.
AB In this study children's emotional associations with colors were investigated. Sixty children (30 girls, 30 boys), equally divided into groups of 5-year-olds and 6 1/2-year-olds, were asked their favorite color and were then shown nine different colors, one at a time and in a random order. For each color, children were asked, ''How does (the color) make you feel?'' All children were able to verbally express an emotional response to each color, and 69% of children's emotional responses were positive (e.g., happiness, excitement). Responses also demonstrated distinct color-emotion associations. Children had positive reactions to bright colors (e.g., pink, blue, red) and negative emotions for dark colors (e.g., brown, black, gray). Children's emotional reactions to bright colors became increasingly positive with age, and girls in particular showed a preference for brighter colors and a dislike for darker colors. Boys were more likely than girls were to have positive emotional associations with dark colors. Potential sources for children's color-emotion concepts, such as gender-related and idiosyncratic experiences, are discussed.
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NR 8
TC 33
BP 77
EP 85
PY 1994
PD MAR
VL 155
IS 1
GA NM614
UT WOS:A1994NM61400008
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, BD
   Stone, GL
   Altmaier, EM
   Berdahl, LD
AF Johnson, BD
   Stone, GL
   Altmaier, EM
   Berdahl, LD
TI The relationship of demographic factors, locus of control and
   self-efficacy to successful nursing home adjustment
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oklahoma, Dept Educ Psychol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Div Psychol & Quantitat Fdn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Ctr Hlth Serv Res, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Oklahoma, Ctr Hlth Sci, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Johnson, BD, 1530 N Boise, Loveland, CO 80538 USA.
EM bdjohnphd@aol.com
DE social learning theory; positive affect; negative affect; activity level
ID HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY; DETERMINANTS; VALIDATION; STRESS; SCALE; WELL
AB This study investigated demographic and psychological predictors of 58 older adults' successful adjustment to a nursing home. Predictors included demographic variables, locus of control, and self-efficacy beliefs. Successful adjustment was defined by activity level and by positive and negative affect. Findings suggest that demographic variables were not effective predictors of successful adjustment. Perceived self-efficacy accounted for more of the unique variance in adjustment than locus of control. Results are discussed in the context of improving resident adjustment to nursing home environments.
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NR 37
TC 13
BP 209
EP 216
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 38
IS 2
GA ZG587
UT WOS:000073018600009
ER

PT J
AU Moses-Kolko, EL
   Price, JC
   Wisner, KL
   Hanusa, BH
   Meltzer, CC
   Berga, SL
   Grace, AA
   di Scalea, TL
   Kaye, WH
   Becker, C
   Drevets, WC
AF Moses-Kolko, Eydie L.
   Price, Julie C.
   Wisner, Katherine L.
   Hanusa, Barbara H.
   Meltzer, Carolyn C.
   Berga, Sarah L.
   Grace, Anthony A.
   di Scalea, Teresa Lanza
   Kaye, Walter H.
   Becker, Carl
   Drevets, Wayne C.
TI Postpartum and Depression Status are Associated With Lower
   [C-11]raclopride BPND in Reproductive-Age Women
SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moses-Kolko, Eydie L.; Wisner, Katherine L.; Hanusa, Barbara H.; Meltzer, Carolyn C.; Grace, Anthony A.; di Scalea, Teresa Lanza] Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, Med Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Price, Julie C.; Becker, Carl] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Radiol, Med Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Wisner, Katherine L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Endocrinol & Inferti, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Meltzer, Carolyn C.] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol & Imaging Sci, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Berga, Sarah L.] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Gynecol, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Berga, Sarah L.] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Obstet, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Grace, Anthony A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Neurosci & Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [di Scalea, Teresa Lanza] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Neurosci, Rome, Italy.
   [Kaye, Walter H.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
   [Drevets, Wayne C.] Laureate Inst Brain Res, Tulsa, OK USA.
   [Drevets, Wayne C.] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychiat, Coll Med, Tulsa, OK USA.
RP Moses-Kolko, EL, Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, Med Ctr, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM MosesEL@upmc.edu
DE D-2/3 receptors; postpartum depression; PET; women; major depressive
   disorder
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; STRIATAL DOPAMINE-RECEPTORS; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; ANTIDEPRESSANT TREATMENT; HOMOVANILLIC-ACID; C-11
   RACLOPRIDE; POSITIVE AFFECT; BRAIN DOPAMINE; RAT STRIATUM; IN-VIVO
AB The early postpartum period is associated with increased risk for affective and psychotic disorders. Because maternal dopaminergic reward system function is altered with perinatal status, dopaminergic system dysregulation may be an important mechanism of postpartum psychiatric disorders. Subjects included were non-postpartum healthy (n = 13), postpartum healthy (n = 13), non-postpartum unipolar depressed (n = 10), non-postpartum bipolar depressed (n = 7), postpartum unipolar (n = 13), and postpartum bipolar depressed (n = 7) women. Subjects underwent 60 min of [C-11]raclopride-positron emission tomography imaging to determine the nondisplaceable striatal D-2/3 receptor binding potential (BPND). Postpartum status and unipolar depression were associated with lower striatal D-2/3 receptor BPND in the whole striatum (p = 0.05 and p = 0.02, respectively) that reached a maximum of 7-8% in anteroventral striatum for postpartum status (p = 0.02). Unipolar depression showed a nonsignificant trend toward being associated with 5% lower BPND in dorsal striatum (p = 0.06). D-2/3 receptor BPND did not differ significantly between unipolar depressed and healthy postpartum women or between bipolar and healthy subjects; however, D-2/3 receptor BPND was higher in dorsal striatal regions in bipolar relative to unipolar depressives (p = 0.02). In conclusion, lower striatal D-2/3 receptor BPND in postpartum and unipolar depressed women, primarily in ventral striatum, and higher dorsal striatal D-2/3 receptor BPND in bipolar relative to unipolar depressives reveal a potential role for the dopamine (DA) system in the physiology of these states. Further studies delineating the mechanisms underlying these differences in D-2/3 receptor BPND, including study of DA system responsivity to rewarding stimuli, and increasing power to assess unipolar vs bipolar-related differences, are needed to better understand the affective role of the DA system in postpartum and depressed women. Neuropsychopharmacology (2012) 37, 1422-1432; doi: 10.1038/npp.2011.328; published online 18 January 2012
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NR 70
TC 2
BP 1422
EP 1432
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 37
IS 6
DI 10.1038/npp.2011.328
GA 927GY
UT WOS:000302896600009
ER

PT J
AU Kocsis, T
AF Kocsis, Tamas
TI Looking through the dataquadrate: characterizing the human-environment
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Corvinus Univ Budapest, H-1093 Budapest, Hungary.
RP Kocsis, T, Corvinus Univ Budapest, Fovam Ter 8, H-1093 Budapest, Hungary.
EM tamas.kocsis@uni-corvinus.hu
DE De-growth; GDP; Ecological footprint; Happiness; Population;
   Sustainability
ID HAPPINESS; SUSTAINABILITY; FOOTPRINT; GROWTH; INDEX; LIFE
AB This paper introduces the concept of plotting four-dimensional data in two dimensions without loss of information; namely, the dataquadrate concept. Here objects are represented as quadrates instead of points in a practical 4-axis Cartesian coordinate system. This procedure helps us imagine and analyze complex relations where four different, non-negative variables influence processes. This tool is of high utility for analyzing specific human-environment issues. Here we analyze a monetary measure (gross domestic product; GDP), a hedonic measure (subjective wellbeing), a limiting measure (ecological footprint) and a demographic measure (human population). Our system adds new insights to the de-growth debate discussed in a Journal of Cleaner Production special issue (vol. 18, 2010) and systematically illuminates lots of confusing paradoxes such as the downward sloping part of the Environmental Kuznets Curve, the Jevons' paradox, and the Easterlin paradox. In this paper all these phenomena are analyzed for the USA and for China in 1990 and in 2007. By utilizing such methodology, when mitigating environmental problems we are not limited to negative, restrictive messages but are enabled to create new strategic ways of problem solving about how to optimize the human 'celestial footprint' (the ratio of human wellbeing to human environmental load). (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 86
TC 1
BP 1
EP 15
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 35
DI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.04.020
GA 987KL
UT WOS:000307415700001
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
   Oishi, S
   Suh, E
AF Diener, E
   Oishi, S
   Suh, E
TI Subjective well-being across cultures
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Illinois, Urbana Champaign, IL 61801 USA.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 300
EP 300
PY 2000
PD JUN-AUG
VL 35
IS 3-4
GA 337XP
UT WOS:000088388802927
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Bowling, A
   Farquhar, M
   Grundy, E
AF Bowling, Ann
   Farquhar, Morag
   Grundy, Emily
TI Changes in network composition among older people living in Inner London
   and Essex
SO HEALTH & PLACE
J9 HEALTH PLACE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bowling, Ann; Farquhar, Morag] Univ London St Bartholomews Hosp Med Coll, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Care, Hlth Needs Assessment Unit, London EC1A 7BE, England.
   [Grundy, Emily] Univ London Kings Coll, Age Concern Inst Gerontol, London SE1 8TX, England.
RP Bowling, A, Univ London St Bartholomews Hosp Med Coll, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Care, Hlth Needs Assessment Unit, Charterhouse Sq, London EC1A 7BE, England.
DE old age; social support; social network; life satisfaction
AB This article examines changes over 21/2-3 years in social network composition among three samples of elderly people, and reports on a considerable amount of change in network size and structure. The samples were based in an urban section of inner east London (Hackney) (two samples of people aged 65-84 and 85+ at baseline) and in a semi-rural district of Essex (Braintree) (one sample aged 65-84 at baseline). Most people in all three samples had a social network, although 14% of the 85+ group had no one in their networks by follow-up. Loss of relatives, friends and confidants was greatest, as would be expected, in the 85+ sample. This older sample not only had weaker networks, and suffered the greatest losses to their networks, but they were also far less likely to be engaged in social activities. The younger Braintree sample members had the greatest degree of involvement in social activities, and they also had stronger network structures. Although most members of all three samples could name a main helper, sizeable proportions (21 and 16% of the younger and older Hackney samples, respectively) reported that they had no helper by follow-up, in comparison with just 5% of Braintree sample members. Both the Hackney samples were more likely than the Braintree sample to report wanting more help. The longitudinal analyses showed evidence of gains, as well as stability and loss, among sizeable proportions of sample members. Even among the 85+ sample, of those with no friends at baseline, 34% reported having friends by follow-up. Gains in friendships were also reported by the two younger sample members. However, gains should not be emphasized at the expense of losses, which were considerable. Network losses were due mainly to loss of relatives, rather than friends. Multivariate analysis confirmed that the greater part of the change in network size was accounted for by changes in numbers of relatives. Increases in network size over the time period analysed were associated with increases in need for help-thus size partly expanded in response to need for help. In the older 85+ sample, increases in network size were associated with poorer functional ability over time. The implication of the research for health and social policy is that networks do respond to needs, but the greater loss of relatives from the network over time can have important consequences given that relatives, not friends, provide the practical help.
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NR 102
TC 5
BP 149
EP 166
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 1
IS 3
DI 10.1016/1353-8292(95)00021-D
GA V22PE
UT WOS:000208286300002
ER

PT J
AU Erlandsson, LK
   Bjorkelund, C
   Lissner, L
   Hakansson, C
AF Erlandsson, Lena-Karin
   Bjorkelund, Cecilia
   Lissner, Lauren
   Hakansson, Carita
TI Women's Perceived Frequency of Disturbing Interruptions and Its
   Relationship to Self-Rated Health and Satisfaction with Life as a Whole
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Erlandsson, Lena-Karin] Lund Univ, Div Occupat Therapy & Gerontol, Dept Hlth Sci, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   [Erlandsson, Lena-Karin] Lund Univ, Vardal Inst, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   [Bjorkelund, Cecilia; Lissner, Lauren] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Primary Hlth Care, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Hakansson, Carita] Jonkoping Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Dept Rehabil, Jonkoping, Sweden.
RP Erlandsson, LK, Lund Univ, Div Occupat Therapy & Gerontol, Dept Hlth Sci, POB 157, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM Lena-Karin.Erlandsson@med.lu.se
DE interruptions; subjective health; job stress
ID WORK; GOTHENBURG; STRESS; GENDER; SWEDEN; STRAIN
AB Daily occupations form a pattern dominated by a few main occupations intertwined with hidden occupations. A third category is denoted unexpected occupations or minor events that interrupt the rhythm of main and hidden occupations. The phenomenon of unexpected occupations can be interpreted as an illustration of interruptions in daily life or daily minor stressors. The study aimed to investigate women's perceived frequency of such disturbing interruptions, and possible relationships with their self-rated health and satisfaction with life as a whole. The study included 202 women aged 38 years, and 286 women aged 50 years who replied to a mailed questionnaire. The results showed that perceived high frequency of interruptions was related to poor subjective health among the younger women, and to low satisfaction with life as a whole in both age groups. Furthermore, the younger women perceived disturbing interruptions more frequently than the older ones, and among the younger women those who had children living at home and lived with a partner experienced disturbing interruptions more frequently than those without children living at home or those living single. The results should be interpreted with caution because the measurement of perceived interruptions has not yet been subjected to psychometric evaluation. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 29
TC 2
BP 225
EP 232
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1002/smi.1287
GA 643DO
UT WOS:000281274600008
ER

PT J
AU HUEBNER, ES
AF HUEBNER, ES
TI THE STUDENTS LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE - AN ASSESSMENT OF PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES WITH BLACK-AND-WHITE ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL STUDENTS
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
ID VALIDATION
AB This research examined selected psychometric properties of the Students' Life Satisfaction Scale for groups of black and white elementary school students. Participants included 120 black children and 496 white children from grades 3-6. The findings failed to demonstrate racial bias with respect to reliability, factorial validity, or criterion-related validity.
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NR 29
TC 17
BP 315
EP 323
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF01078690
GA QU455
UT WOS:A1995QU45500002
ER

PT J
AU Janssen, O
   Lam, CK
   Huang, X
AF Janssen, Onne
   Lam, Catherine K.
   Huang, Xu
TI Emotional exhaustion and job performance: The moderating roles of
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SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J ORGAN BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Janssen, Onne] Univ Groningen, Fac Econ & Business, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Lam, Catherine K.; Huang, Xu] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Management & Mkt, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Janssen, O, Univ Groningen, Fac Econ & Business, POB 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
EM o.janssen@rug.nl
ID ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; HIGH PROCEDURAL FAIRNESS; OUTCOME
   FAVORABILITY; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BURNOUT; STRESS; SELF; EXPLANATIONS;
   SATISFACTION; PERCEPTIONS
AB In a field study among 241 shop assistants and their 59 supervisors in fashion chain stores in Mainland China and Hong Kong, we found a negative relationship between emotional exhaustion and four indicators of job performance (overall performance, emotional display, OCB-O, and OCB-I) when employees perceived high levels of distributive justice in the exchange relationship with the organization, whereas emotional exhaustion was unrelated to any of these performance types when employees perceived low levels of distributive justice. In addition, this negative two-way interaction effect of emotional exhaustion by distributive justice on job performance was buffered when employees were high on positive affect and intensified when they were low on positive affect. We used the conservation of resources (COR) theory, the attribution model of justice, and the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions to clarify and discuss the moderating roles of distributive justice and positive affect in the relationship between emotional exhaustion and job performance. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 80
TC 16
BP 787
EP 809
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1002/job.614
GA 635XP
UT WOS:000280691500004
ER

PT J
AU Classen, A
AF Classen, A
TI Happiness in the Middle Ages? Hartmann von Aue and Marie de France
SO NEOHELICON
J9 NEOHELICON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Classen, A, Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
AB Although the medieval church preached that happiness was possible only in the afterlife if one pursued a virtuous and pious existence on earth, both a number of poets and of philosophers outlined avenues for the opposite approach. John Buridan strongly defended the idea that human life should be based on happiness, and Marie de France outlined clear strategies for het literary protagonists to realize this dream during their earthly existence. In this article, both their testimonies, but also those of Hartmann von Aue, Walther von der Vogelweide, Giovanni Boccaccio, and Albertanus da Brescia are considered as support for the thesis that medieval people did accept, at least under special circumstances, a very secular position with respect to human happiness. The literary and philosophical documents do not belittle or undermine the theological arguments, instead they simply open new perspectives which demonstrate considerable anthropological similarities between people in medieval and modern Europe.
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EP 274
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VL 25
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DI 10.1007/BF02572863
GA V2721
UT WOS:000168320900014
ER

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AF ESTLUND, DM
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RP ESTLUND, DM, UNIV CALIF IRVINE,IRVINE,CA 92717, USA.
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PT J
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AF Newman, S
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C1 Univ Southampton, Sch Engn Sci, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England.
RP Newman, S, Univ Southampton, Sch Engn Sci, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England.
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GA 044ZG
UT WOS:000237711800002
ER

PT J
AU Noor, NM
AF Noor, NM
TI Malaysian women's state of well-being: Empirical validation of a
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C1 Int Islam Univ, Dept Psychol, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia.
RP Noor, NM, Int Islam Univ, Dept Psychol, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia.
EM noraini@iiu.edu.my
DE distress; life satisfaction; model validation; physical health; roles;
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ID WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; ROLE VARIABLES; ROLE
   STRESSORS; PERSONALITY; LIFE; SATISFACTION; ANTECEDENTS; NEUROTICISM;
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AB The author carried Out the present study to examine the determinants of Malaysian wornen's well-being. Specifically, the author proposed a theoretical model of women's roles and well-being-made up of roles, negative affectivity, conflict, and health-and statistically validated it in a group of women occupying both work and family roles (N = 389). Using a life-course approach (P. Moen, 1998) to role,, and well-being, the author further examined the model in women of 3 different age groups (age of Group 1 = 20-29 years, age of Group 2 = 30-39 years, and age of Group 3 = 40 years and older). The results supported the proposed model, which showed reasonable fit when applied to the 3 groups of women. The results also indicated that the predictors of women's wellbeing differ according to their respective age groups. The author discussed these findings in relation to the life-course approach to wornen's roles.
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DI 10.3200/SOCP.146.1.95-115
GA 009XL
UT WOS:000235146800007
ER

PT J
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TI THE 'HOT AIR OF HAPPINESS'
SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
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PT J
AU Moneta, GB
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TI Can positive affect "undo" negative affect? A longitudinal study of
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moneta, Giovanni B.] London Metropolitan Univ, Sch Psychol, London E1 7NT, England.
   [Vulpe, Alina] Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Iasi, Romania.
RP Moneta, GB, London Metropolitan Univ, Sch Psychol, Calcutta House,Old Castle St, London E1 7NT, England.
EM g.moneta@londonmet.ac.uk
DE College students; Emotions; Longitudinal study; Mediation; Negative
   affect; Positive affect; Undoing hypothesis
ID EMOTIONS; VALIDATION; MODELS; PANAS
AB Drawing from the view that positive and negative emotions are incompatible within momentary experience, it was hypothesized that positive affect in studying would prevent subsequent negative affect in studying. A sample of 126 college students completed the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule - Short Form with reference to their current experience when studying on two occasions 3 months apart. Mediation modeling revealed a proximal indirect effect, in that positive affect prevents negative affect at baseline, and the reduction effect carries on over time, and a less enduring distal indirect effect, in that positive affect at baseline fosters subsequent positive affect, which in turn prevents negative affect. The findings support the hypothesis and provide indications for research aiming at reducing negative affect in studying. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 448
EP 452
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 53
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.04.011
GA 980IS
UT WOS:000306887400015
ER

PT J
AU Mauss, IB
   Savino, NS
   Anderson, CL
   Weisbuch, M
   Tamir, M
   Laudenslager, ML
AF Mauss, Iris B.
   Savino, Nicole S.
   Anderson, Craig L.
   Weisbuch, Max
   Tamir, Maya
   Laudenslager, Mark L.
TI The Pursuit of Happiness Can Be Lonely
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mauss, Iris B.; Savino, Nicole S.; Weisbuch, Max] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
   [Anderson, Craig L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Tamir, Maya] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Tamir, Maya] Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
   [Laudenslager, Mark L.] Univ Colorado, Dept Psychiat, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Mauss, IB, Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
EM imauss@psy.du.edu
DE pursuit of happiness; loneliness; progesterone; well-being; emotion
   regulation
ID SALIVARY PROGESTERONE; AFFILIATION; PEOPLE
AB Few things seem more natural and functional than wanting to be happy. We suggest that, counter to this intuition, valuing happiness may have some surprising negative consequences. Specifically, because striving for personal gains can damage connections with others and because happiness is usually defined in terms of personal positive feelings (a personal gain) in western contexts, striving for happiness might damage people's connections with others and make them lonely. In 2 studies, we provide support for this hypothesis. Study 1 suggests that the more people value happiness, the lonelier they feel on a daily basis (assessed over 2 weeks with diaries). Study 2 provides an experimental manipulation of valuing happiness and demonstrates that inducing people to value happiness leads to relatively greater loneliness, as measured by self-reports and a hormonal index (progesterone). In each study, key potential confounds, such as positive and negative affect, were ruled out. These findings suggest that wanting to be happy can make people lonely.
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NR 25
TC 3
BP 908
EP 912
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0025299
GA 022GQ
UT WOS:000309946200008
ER

PT J
AU ANDERSON, SEH
AF ANDERSON, SEH
TI PERSONALITY, APPRAISAL, AND ADAPTATIONAL OUTCOMES IN HIV-SEROPOSITIVE
   MEN AND WOMEN
SO RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH
J9 RES NURS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
RP ANDERSON, SEH, UNIV MARYLAND,SCH NURSING,PARSONS HALL ROOM 706,622 W LOMBARD ST,BALTIMORE,MD 21201, USA.
ID ACQUIRED-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-SYNDROME; SELF-ESTEEM; GAY MEN;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH; COPING STRATEGIES; VIRUS INFECTION;
   SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; HEALTH-STATUS; AIDS; RISK
AB A cross-sectional exploratory design was used to assess the relationships of personality, socioeconomic status, and appraisal with functional and emotional outcomes in 77 men and 50 women with HIV infection. Multiple regression analysis showed that, among men, socioeconomic status moderated the negative relationship between self-esteem and disruption in usual activities. Consistent with Lazarus and Folkman's (1984) theory, appraisal of HIV threat mediated the negative relationship between self-esteem and mood disturbance for men and women, and the positive relationship between self-esteem and purpose in life for women. Appraisal did not mediate between personality variables and disruption in usual activities or life satisfaction for men or women. (C) 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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NR 47
TC 8
BP 303
EP 312
PY 1995
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1002/nur.4770180404
GA RK943
UT WOS:A1995RK94300003
ER

PT J
AU Kehle, TI
   Bray, MA
AF Kehle, TI
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TI Reducing the gap between research and practice in school psychology
SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Connecticut, Dept Educ Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Kehle, TI, Univ Connecticut, Dept Educ Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM kehle@uconn.edu
ID HAPPINESS
AB We argue that the existence of the gap is perhaps a result of an overallegiance to the medical model and the lack of measurable criteria regarding the definition of an educated and psychologically healthy student. Further, an additional and equally daunting problem for school psychological practice is that it is influenced by general education that has scant evidence of accumulated scientifically based knowledge that demonstratively improves the education of children. The belief that educational practice continually increases in its effectiveness is simply not warranted. Consequently, educational practice is in constant reform and subjected to legal mandates that are most often equally ineffective and at times even detrimental. The intent of this paper is to suggest ways, within this broader milieu, to reduce the gap between science and practice. &COPY; 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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ER

PT J
AU Xu, L
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AF Xu, Ling
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TI Intensity of Grandparent Caregiving and Life Satisfaction Among Rural
   Chinese Older Adults A Longitudinal Study Using Latent Difference Score
   Analysis
SO FAMILY & COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 FAM COMMUNITY HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Xu, Ling; Chi, Iris; Hsiao, Hsin-Yi] Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Wu, Bei] Duke Univ, Sch Nursing, Durham, NC USA.
RP Xu, L, Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, 669 W 34th St, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM lingxu@usc.edu
DE Chinese; grandparent caregiving intensity; latent difference score
   analysis; life satisfaction
ID GRANDMOTHERS RAISING GRANDCHILDREN; MISSING DATA; FAMILY; EXPERIENCE;
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AB This study examined how life satisfaction and grandparent caregiving intensity changed over time among rural Chinese older adults, and whether there was a leading predictor between grandparent caregiving intensity and life satisfaction. Using 4 waves of data from the Well-being of Elderly in Anhui Province of China (N = 1704), we applied latent difference score analysis to explore this relationship. Results indicated that grandparent caregiving intensity decreased and life satisfaction increased over time. There was a lagged effect between grandparent caregiving intensity and life satisfaction, and life satisfaction demonstrated a leading prediction role between these 2 variables. This study confirmed the potentially rewarding aspect of grandparent caregiving, which may lead to greater life satisfaction. The results also revealed that psychological well-being among grandparents is very important for performing activities, such as caregiving.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 287
EP 299
PY 2012
PD OCT-DEC
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.1097/FCH.0b013e31826665d0
GA 001XX
UT WOS:000308494900004
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI Job, my friend. Promises of happiness and the fatality of evil
SO HISTOIRE
J9 HISTOIRE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR BACZKO B, 1997, JOB MON AMI PROMESSE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 80
EP 81
PY 1998
PD JAN
IS 217
GA YP781
UT WOS:000071314500026
ER

PT J
AU Hu, TY
   Xie, XF
   Li, J
AF Hu, Tian-Yi
   Xie, Xiaofei
   Li, Jie
TI Negative or positive? The effect of emotion and mood on risky driving
SO TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR
J9 TRANSPORT RES F-TRAF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hu, Tian-Yi; Xie, Xiaofei] Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Li, Jie] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Xie, XF, Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
EM xiaofei@pku.edu.cn
DE Emotion; Mood; Risk perception; Risk attitude; Risky driving
ID YOUNG DRIVERS; TAKING ATTITUDES; TRAFFIC SAFETY; PERCEIVED RISK;
   BEHAVIOR; PERCEPTION; DETERMINANTS; MODEL; ROAD; PERSONALITY
AB This research explored how two states of affect, emotion and mood, would influence driver's risky driving behavior through risk perception and risk attitude. An experiment and a survey were adopted to test the two paths. In this model, negative affect played an opposite and more powerful role compared to positive affect. Study 1 was an experimental study with four treatment groups. Participants watched one of four video clips (traffic-related negative, traffic-unrelated negative, positive and neutral) and different emotions were induced. Negative emotion significantly elevated drivers' risk perception but such perception failed to develop an appropriate attitude for drivers. A more favorable risk attitude resulted in increased reports of speeding. Turning from a "point" effect to a similar "period" effect, a survey was carried out in Study 2 to explore the effect of positive and negative mood instead of emotion. Mood states affected drivers' risky driving behavior through risk perception as well as risk attitude, which was in line with the results of Study 1. The "bad is stronger than good" effect and the two paths in the model were discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 4
BP 29
EP 40
PY 2013
VL 16
DI 10.1016/j.trf.2012.08.009
GA 083QT
UT WOS:000314481000003
ER

PT J
AU Sage, L
   Kavussanu, M
AF Sage, Luke
   Kavussanu, Maria
TI Moral identity and social goals predict eudaimonia in football
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sage, Luke] Coventry Univ, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
   [Kavussanu, Maria] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Sage, L, Coventry Univ, Dept Psychol, Priory St, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England.
EM luke.sage@coventry.ac.uk
DE Moral identity; Social goals; Eudaimonia; Happiness; Well-being
ID PERSONAL EXPRESSIVENESS; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; SELF-DETERMINATION;
   HEDONIC ENJOYMENT; 2 CONCEPTIONS; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; SPORT
AB The purpose of this study was to examine whether moral identity and social goals predict eudaimonia in youth footballers. Participants were 365 (227 males) youth football players (M age = 13.37 years, SD = 1.85), who completed questionnaires measuring moral identity, social goal orientations (i.e., social affiliation, social recognition, and social status), and eudaimonia. Eudaimonia was positively predicted by moral identity, social affiliation and social recognition. In addition, an interaction emerged whereby moral identity predicted eudaimonia when social affiliation was low. Explanations are offered for the findings and discussed in relation to theory and past research. Finally, directions for future work are provided. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.05.008
GA 666IR
UT WOS:000283108700008
ER

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TC 115
BP 53
EP 72
PY 2008
PD SPR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1257/jep.22.2.53
GA 304KK
UT WOS:000256108200003
ER

PT J
AU SOUTHGATE, D
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LA English
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AB The formal pragmatic reconstruction of communicative action, developed by Jurgen Habermas, is drawn upon to structure an analysis of the formal properties of everyday and psychiatric insanity ascriptions. Following a brief review of social-theoretic models of insanity ascription, the work of Habermas is introduced through a discussion of communicative action and discursive rationality in relation to psychiatry. The central concepts of Habermas' formal pragmatic approach, and their relation to social criticism, are then set out. It is argued that the processes which result in making a warrantable insanity ascription should be understood as involving the failure of attempts to discursively redeem validity claims. The implications of this model for the possible critique of practices of insanity ascription are then explored.
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NR 65
TC 0
BP 219
EP &
PY 1995
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1468-5914.1995.tb00273.x
GA TA857
UT WOS:A1995TA85700001
ER

PT J
AU King, JE
   Landau, VI
AF King, JE
   Landau, VI
TI Can chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) happiness be estimated by human raters?
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP King, JE, Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; VALIDATION;
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AB The authors investigated measurement of chimpanzee "happiness" based on the human trait of subjective well-being (SWB). Zoo workers at 13 zoos used a 7-point scale to rate 128 chimpanzees on four items related to their SWB. The items included assessment of pleasure derived from social interactions, balance of positive and negative moods, success in goal attainment, and the desirability of being a particular chimpanzee. The four items formed a single factor that had excellent interrater reliability and was temporally stable. Examination of the relationship between chimpanzee SWB and six chimpanzee personality factors, five of which resembled the human Big Five factors, showed that chimpanzee SWB varied positively with Dominance, Extraversion, and Dependability factors. SWB was negatively correlated with frequency of submissive behaviors. Age and sex were not significantly related to SWB. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
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NR 57
TC 35
BP 1
EP 15
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00527-5
GA 650YE
UT WOS:000181291600001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Sprecher, S
AF Sprecher, S
TI "I love you more today than yesterday": Romantic partners' perceptions
   of changes in love and related affect over time
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Illinois State Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
RP Sprecher, S, Illinois State Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Campus Box 4660, Normal, IL 61790 USA.
ID CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; PREMARITAL RELATIONSHIPS; DATING RELATIONSHIPS;
   MEMORY STRUCTURES; INVESTMENT MODEL; COGNITIVE TEST; SATISFACTION;
   CONSTRUCTION; DISSOLUTION; COMMITMENT
AB Partners in romantic relationships provided reports on perceived changes in their love. commitment, and satisfaction and completed contemporaneous scales on the same relationship phenomena multiple times over several yeats. At each wave of the longitudinal study, participants whose relationships had remained intact perceived that their love and related phenomena had increased since they had last participated in the study. However, their scores on contemporaneous scales did not generally increase over time. Analyses indicated that participants' reports of change were related to actual change in love, commitment, and satisfaction scores and with future relationship stability. Furthermore, participants: who experienced a breakup during the longitudinal study reported an overall decrease in their positive affect in the months prior to the breakup.
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NR 32
TC 60
BP 46
EP 53
PY 1999
PD JAN
VL 76
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.76.1.46
GA 162AV
UT WOS:000078323600004
ER

PT S
AU Luengo, F
   Iglesias, A
AF Luengo, F
   Iglesias, A
TI A new architecture for simulating the behavior of virtual agents
SO COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE - ICCS 2003, PT I, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Cantabria, Dept Appl Math & Computat Sci, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
   Univ Zulia, Dept Comp Sci, Maracaibo 4011, Venezuela.
RP Iglesias, A, Univ Cantabria, Dept Appl Math & Computat Sci, Avda Castros,S-N, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
ID ANIMATION
AB This paper focuses on modeling the behavior of virtual agents living in a virtual 3D world. Our aim is to apply the most typical human behavior features to our virtual agents so that they behave as realistic as possible. To this end, a new architecture for the behavioral engine that incorporates a number of these typical characteristics of human behavior is introduced. This new proposal allows the virtual agents to interact among them and with the environment in a quite realistic way. The main features of this new architecture, such as perception, knowledge management, motion control and action selection (using internal states, world information, goals, and others) are carefully analyzed in the paper. Finally, some relevant functions (those describing sensations such as tiredness, agent's resistance and recovery capacities, happiness and anxiety) and parameters (those determining the vision range or sociability) are also described in the paper.
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NR 22
TC 3
BP 935
EP 944
PY 2003
VL 2657
GA BX28J
UT WOS:000184831700097
ER

PT J
AU Buunk, BP
   Zurriaga, R
   Peiro, JM
   Nauta, A
   Gosalvez, I
AF Buunk, BP
   Zurriaga, R
   Peiro, JM
   Nauta, A
   Gosalvez, I
TI Social comparisons at work as related to a cooperative social climate
   and to individual differences in social comparison orientation
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Valencia, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
   TNO, Work & Employment, The Hague, Netherlands.
RP Buunk, BP, Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM a.p.buunk@ppsw.rug.nl
ID AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES; PERSONAL ENTITLEMENT; GENDER DIFFERENCES; SELF;
   PERCEPTIONS; DEPRIVATION; DETERMINANT; WORKPLACE; CANCER
AB This study examined the frequency of social comparisons in a work setting, and the feelings that these comparisons evoked. These processes were related to individual differences in social comparison orientation, and to the perception of a cooperative social climate at work. The participants were 216 physicians from various health centers in the Community of Valencia in Spain. In general, upward comparisons occurred more often, and elicited more positive and less negative affect than downward comparisons. Those high in social comparison orientation reported relatively more upward as well as downward comparisons, more positive affect after downward comparisons, and more negative affect after upward comparisons. Conversely, those who perceived the social climate at work as cooperative reported relatively more downward comparisons, more negative affect after downward comparison, and more positive affect after upward comparison. Among the 87 participants who participated in the longitudinal part of the study, perceived cooperative climate and social comparison orientation were more stable over a period of one year than the frequency of upward and downward comparison and the affective consequences of upward and downward comparison. It is concluded that individuals interpret social comparisons at work in a positive way when they perceive the social climate as cooperative, and in a negative way when they are high in social comparison orientation.
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NR 53
TC 20
BP 61
EP 80
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2005.00196.x
GA 893WP
UT WOS:000226751800004
ER

PT J
AU Spivak, IM
   Smirnova, TY
   Seilieva, NA
   Spivak, DL
AF Spivak, I. M.
   Smirnova, T. Y.
   Seilieva, N. A.
   Spivak, D. L.
TI Psychophysiological aspects of birth stress and their genetic correlates
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Seilieva, N. A.] St Petersburg State Univ, Russian Acad Sci, Inst Cytol, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Spivak, D. L.] Russian Acad Sci, Human Brain Inst, St Petersburg 196140, Russia.
ID HAPPINESS
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NR 4
TC 0
BP 189
EP 189
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 69
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.05.506
GA 336VU
UT WOS:000258393700178
ER

PT J
AU Schmitz, TG
   Goldbeck, L
AF Schmitz, Tim G.
   Goldbeck, Lutz
TI The effect of inpatient rehabilitation programmes on quality of life in
   patients with cystic fibrosis: A multi-center study
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Munich, Dept Pediat, D-80804 Munich, Germany.
   Univ Clin Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychothera, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
RP Schmitz, TG, Tech Univ Munich, Dept Pediat, Koner Pl 1, D-80804 Munich, Germany.
EM schmitzt@santa-maria.de; lutz.goldbeck@medizin.uni-ulm.de
ID SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENTS; QUESTIONS; ADULTS; CHILDREN
AB Background: Disease-specific, multimodal inpatient rehabilitation programmes are designed to improve the physical, emotional, and social functioning of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). This study investigates the effects of a 4-week inpatient rehabilitation program on health-related quality of life (QL).
   Methods: 84 German patients with CF (16-62 years of age, FEV1 mean 52.9% of the predicted), participating in an inpatient rehabilitation programme, completed the Questions on Life Satisfaction-Modules (FLZ(M)) at the beginning and one month after the end of intervention. The FLZM allows the multi-dimensional evaluation of subjectively perceived satisfaction with general and health-specific life domains. In addition, medical parameters (FEV1, Body Mass Index) and sociodemographic data were registered.
   Results: Compared to the baseline scores, after rehabilitation, participants were significantly more satisfied with general, health-related, and CF-related aspects of their lives. Specifically, improvement was noted in the following items: breathing difficulties/cough, sleep, integration of therapy into daily routine, leisure activities, general health perception, physical condition and being free from anxiety.
   Conclusion: Comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation programmes are a promising strategy to improve the quality of life of adolescent and adult CF-patients.
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NR 14
TC 10
AR 8
PY 2006
PD FEB 3
VL 4
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-4-8
GA 091KX
UT WOS:000241027600001
ER

PT J
AU Carroll, N
   Frijters, P
   Shields, MA
AF Carroll, Nick
   Frijters, Paul
   Shields, Michael A.
TI Quantifying the costs of drought: new evidence from life satisfaction
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SO JOURNAL OF POPULATION ECONOMICS
J9 J POPUL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carroll, Nick] Dept Employment & Workplace Relat, Econ Res Unit 12M62, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
   [Carroll, Nick] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Social Sci, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.
   [Frijters, Paul] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Finance, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
   [Shields, Michael A.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Econ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Carroll, N, Dept Employment & Workplace Relat, Econ Res Unit 12M62, GPO Box 9879, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
EM nicholas.carroll@dewr.gov.au; p.frijters@qut.edu.au;
   Michael.shields@unimelb.edu.au
DE Drought; Life Satisfaction; Income-equivalence
ID HAPPINESS SURVEYS; CLIMATE
AB We estimate the cost of droughts by matching rainfall data with individual life satisfaction. Our context is Australia over the period 2001 to 2004, which included a particularly severe drought. Using fixed-effect models, we find that a drought in spring has a detrimental effect on life satisfaction equivalent to an annual reduction in income of A$18,000. This effect, however, is only found for individuals living in rural areas. Using our estimates, we calculate that the predicted doubling of the frequency of spring droughts will lead to the equivalent loss in life satisfaction of just over 1% of GDP annually.
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NR 19
TC 28
BP 445
EP 461
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s00148-007-0174-3
GA 407QT
UT WOS:000263380100009
ER

PT J
AU PUGLIESI, K
AF PUGLIESI, K
TI WORK AND WELL-BEING - GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE PSYCHOLOGICAL
   CONSEQUENCES OF EMPLOYMENT
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J HEALTH SOC BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
RP PUGLIESI, K, NO ARIZONA UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL & SOCIAL WORK,BOX 15300,FLAGSTAFF,AZ 86011, USA.
ID MARITAL-STATUS DIFFERENCES; SEX-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   SELF-ESTEEM; MENTAL-HEALTH; JOB-SATISFACTION; FAMILY ROLES; DISTRESS;
   STRESS; WOMEN
AB Differential exposure and vulnerability to social roles and role characteristics have been suggested as accounts for gender differences in well-being.  This paper proposes a refinement of these models that incorporates the indirect effect of roles through intervening social and psychological resources.  These reformulated models provide the framework for an analysis of gender differences in the psychological consequences of work that estimates the direct and indirect effects of two job conditions, control and complexity, on two dimensions of well-being.  Results reveal patterns of differential exposure, but also suggest some gender differences in the intervening variables through which work conditions influence well-being.  These differences occur primarily in the proximate effects of self-esteem and social integration on distress and happiness.
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NR 56
TC 76
BP 57
EP 71
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 36
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2137287
GA QY229
UT WOS:A1995QY22900004
ER

PT J
AU Kopacevic, D
   Rogulja, N
   Tomic, MK
AF Kopacevic, Diana
   Rogulja, Natasa
   Tomic, Maja Katarina
TI FLOW EXPERIENCE AMONG FUTURE TEACHERS DURING STUDIES
SO CROATIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATION-HRVATSKI CASOPIS ZA ODGOJ I OBRAZOVANJE
J9 CROAT J EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kopacevic, Diana; Rogulja, Natasa; Tomic, Maja Katarina] Univ Zagreb, Fac Teacher Educ, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
RP Kopacevic, D, Univ Zagreb, Fac Teacher Educ, Savska Cesta 77, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM diana.kopacevic@ufzg.hr; Natasa.rogulja@ufzg.hr;
   majakatarina.tomic@ufzg.hr
DE optimal experience; informatics; computing science; subjective
   well-being
ID COLLEGE-STUDENTS; DAILY LIVES; QUALITY; ADOLESCENTS
AB According to Csikszentmihalyi (1990, pg. 4), flow is "an optimal, extremely enjoyable state in which people are so involved in an activity that nothing else seems to matter...". In this study flow has been measured with the Flow Questionnaire (Csikszentmihalyi & Csikszentmihalyi, 1988). The research was conducted on the sample of 200 students. The aim of this research was to determine whether there was a difference in the flow experience during studies among the students of the Faculty of Teacher Education (FTE) (Informatics, Primary education) and the students of the Faculty of Science (FS), Department of Mathematics (Teachers). It was also investigated which variables (knowledge and skills in computing science/informatics, subjective well-being) contribute to the more intense and more frequent flow experience during studies. Conclusions: There were no statistically significant differences in flow between students studying at the FTE and FS found, and the average flow during studies for both groups was M=4.93, measured on the scale ranging from 1 to 8. The proportion of the variance of flow explained by the inspected variables was 37.6% and it was statistically significant (F=20.68; df=6; p<0.001), but the only significant predictors were positive affect (8=045; p<0.001) and negative affect (B=-0.25; p<0.001). Students' grades were used as means of measuring knowledge and skill; however, it was found that they were not connected with the intensity or frequency of the occurrence of flow.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 175
EP 195
PY 2011
VL 13
IS 4
GA 911WW
UT WOS:000301755600008
ER

PT J
AU Chambers, SK
   Baade, P
   Meng, XQ
   Youl, P
   Aitken, J
   Dunn, J
AF Chambers, Suzanne K.
   Baade, Peter
   Meng, Xingqiong
   Youl, Pip
   Aitken, Joanne
   Dunn, Jeff
TI Survivor identity after colorectal cancer: antecedents, prevalence and
   outcomes
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chambers, Suzanne K.; Baade, Peter; Youl, Pip; Aitken, Joanne; Dunn, Jeff] Griffith Univ, Griffith Hlth Inst, Nathan, Qld 4222, Australia.
   [Chambers, Suzanne K.] Univ Queensland, Clin Res Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Baade, Peter; Aitken, Joanne] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Publ Hlth, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
   [Dunn, Jeff] Univ Queensland, Sch Social Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Chambers, SK, Griffith Univ, Griffith Hlth Inst, Nathan, Qld 4222, Australia.
EM suzanne.chambers@griffith.edu.au
DE cancer survivor identity; oncology; benefit finding; somatisation;
   satisfaction with life
ID TIME PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BREAST-CANCER; RETEST RELIABILITY; AUSTRALIAN
   ADULTS; LIFE; DIAGNOSIS; GROWTH; HEALTH; WOMEN
AB Objective Cancer survivor identity has become a dominant paradigm in describing people with cancer and in driving the focus of programmes and research in supportive care. This study investigated antecedents of survivor identity adoption and population-based prevalence. Methods A prospective survey of a population-based sample of 1966 (57% response) patients with colorectal cancer assessed socio-demographic variables, health behaviours, optimism, benefit finding, cancer threat appraisal, psychological distress and satisfaction with life at 5?months post-diagnosis as predictors of survivor identity 5?years subsequently. Prevalence of survivor identity at 5?years post-diagnosis and psychological and lifestyle outcomes (n?=?786) were later assessed. Results Fifty-five per cent of people identified as a cancer survivor, 39.4% as a person who had had (or has) cancer, 1.4% as a cancer patient and 1.2% as a cancer victim. People who were older and who reported higher personal growth after diagnosis were more likely to assume a survivor identity at 5?years. At 5?years, survivors had higher benefit finding and better satisfaction with life. Cancer survivors uniquely reported a significant decrease in somatization and acceptance, and increases in satisfaction with life and physical activity over time. Conclusions For patients with colorectal cancer, the cancer survivor identity is common but not universal 5?years after diagnosis; and may evolve from looking for benefit after cancer through personal growth. People who adopt a cancer survivor identity report more positive adjustment outcomes after cancer and this has implications for the design of clinical and community support interventions. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 962
EP 969
PY 2012
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 9
DI 10.1002/pon.1991
GA 999GY
UT WOS:000308299000008
ER

PT J
AU Huhmann, BA
   Albinsson, PA
AF Huhmann, Bruce A.
   Albinsson, Pia A.
TI Does rhetoric impact advertising effectiveness with liking controlled?
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MARKETING
J9 EUR J MARKETING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Albinsson, Pia A.] Walker Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Boone, NC USA.
   [Huhmann, Bruce A.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Mkt, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
RP Albinsson, PA, Walker Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Boone, NC USA.
EM albinssonpa@appstate.edu
DE Advertising rhetoric; Figurative language; Processing; Attitudes;
   Memory; Likeability; Content analysis; Consumer behaviour
ID MODERATING ROLE; PRINT ADVERTISEMENTS; PRODUCT EVALUATION; KNOWLEDGE;
   FIGURES; AD; CONSUMERS; PERSUASION; METAPHORS; COMPREHENSION
AB Purpose - Rhetorical works (schemes and tropes) can increase advertisement liking. Because liking impacts advertising effectiveness, this study aims to investigate if positive processing, brand awareness, and persuasion outcomes previously associated with rhetoric are spurious and chiefly attributable to liking.
   Design/methodology/approach - An experiment (n = 448) employed natural advertising exposure conditions and a 3 (headline: nonfigurative, scheme, trope) x 2 (copy length: long, moderate) x 2 (involvement: high, low) between-subjects factorial design.
   Findings - Absent of liking differences, schemes and tropes are robust motivators of available resources devoted to processing (elaboration and readership). Favourable arguments only influence brand awareness and persuasion if processed. Consumers negatively view longer copy. Nonfigurative headlines encourage insufficient processing as copy lengthens. Insufficient processing decreases brand awareness and persuasion. However, schemes and tropes overcome negative copy length effects on brand awareness and persuasion regardless of involvement.
   Research limitations/implications - Without the benefit of increased liking, schemes interfere with copy point and brand memory similar to other creative attention-getters - humour and sex appeals. Instead, schemes focus consumers on advertising style. The results are based on consumer responses; thus, error may make differences harder to detect. Another limitation is the focus on a single low-risk, informational product, i.e. pens. Future research should investigate effects of rhetorical works with high-risk and transformative products.
   Practical implications - Advertisers should use rhetorical works to motivate processing, especially with longer copy explaining advantages of new, technical, or complex products. Also, effective rhetorical works need not create positive affect.
   Originality/value - Isolating advertising rhetoric effects from liking differences explains anomalies in the literature (e.g. scheme versus trope superiority).
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NR 59
TC 0
BP 1476
EP 1500
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 11-12
DI 10.1108/03090561211259943
GA 060GZ
UT WOS:000312765800002
ER

PT J
AU Reker, T
   Eikelmann, B
AF Reker, T
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TI Job integration as a goal of psychiatric therapy
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LA German
DT Article
C1 Rhein Westfal TH Aachen Klinikum, D-48147 Munster, Germany.
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RP Reker, T, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen Klinikum, Freidrich Wilhelm Weber Str 30, D-48147 Munster, Germany.
EM t.reker@wkp-lwl.org
ID VOCATIONAL-REHABILITATION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; METAANALYSIS; HALOPERIDOL;
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AB The social implications and long term consequences of mental disorders regarding sick days at work, unemployment rates and early retirement are considerable. Outcome in psychiatric treatment should be measured not only by reduction of psychopathological symptoms and improvement of subjective well-being respectively quality of life but also by taking social integration into account. job inclusion could become a crucial factor indicating successful therapy. It is remarkable that there has been so little focus on the links between reduction of psychopathological symptoms and competitive working skills. Hardly any studies exist evaluating for example psychopharmacological strategies referring to social outcome criteria. Without denying the progress that has been made, the classical paradigm of community psychiatry has reached its limits. initial hopes of spontaneous social integration did not come true. Vocational rehabililitation sensu strictu is either aiming at the individual's work related skills (personal approach) or at reducing demands on thejob (environmental approach) - in Germany being mostly realised at sheltered workshops. Thus most of the rehabilitation programmes are based on the traditional,train and place"-approach. There are some controlled studies about the new innovative supported employment programmes taking the reverse principle of,,place and train" into account. These studies could show a clear superiority regarding the number of successfully integrated patients. Scientific evaluation of complex programmes is sophisticated but seems to be necessary for further developments in the field of general psychiatric therapies as well as for the legitimation of financial ressources needed. Foreseeing the perspective of social psychiatry a next substantial step could be the identification of social and functional outcome variables as a basis of validation of numerous therapy strategies.
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   *WORLD HLTH REPORT, 2001, MENT HLTH NEW UNDERS
NR 26
TC 6
BP S251
EP S255
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 31
DI 10.1055/s-2004-828478
GA 882MX
UT WOS:000225944100012
ER

PT J
AU Dawel, A
   O'Kearney, R
   McKone, E
   Palermo, R
AF Dawel, Amy
   O'Kearney, Richard
   McKone, Elinor
   Palermo, Romina
TI Not just fear and sadness: Meta-analytic evidence of pervasive emotion
   recognition deficits for facial and vocal expressions in psychopathy
SO NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
J9 NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Dawel, Amy; O'Kearney, Richard; McKone, Elinor; Palermo, Romina] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Psychol, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   [McKone, Elinor; Palermo, Romina] Univ Western Australia, ARC Ctr Excellence Cognit & Its Disorders, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
   [Palermo, Romina] Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychol, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
RP Dawel, A, Australian Natl Univ, Dept Psychol, Buiding 39, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM amy.dawel@anu.edu.au; richard.okearney@anu.edu.au;
   elinor.mckone@anu.edu.au; romina.palermo@uwa.edu.au
DE Psychopathy; Callous unemotional; Antisocial; Face; Voice; Posture;
   Nonverbal; Expression; Emotion; Amygdala; Meta-analysis
ID CALLOUS-UNEMOTIONAL TRAITS; BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; CONDUCT PROBLEMS;
   ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; RESPONSE REVERSAL; PUBLICATION BIAS; TENDENCIES;
   MODELS; FACES; COMMUNICATION
AB The present meta-analysis aimed to clarify whether deficits in emotion recognition in psychopathy are restricted to certain emotions and modalities or whether they are more pervasive. We also attempted to assess the influence of other important variables: age, and the affective factor of psychopathy. A systematic search of electronic databases and a subsequent manual search identified 26 studies that included 29 experiments (N=1376) involving six emotion categories (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise) across three modalities (facial, vocal, postural). Meta-analyses found evidence of pervasive impairments across modalities (facial and vocal) with significant deficits evident for several emotions (i.e., not only fear and sadness) in both adults and children/adolescents. These results are consistent with recent theorizing that the amygdala, which is believed to be dysfunctional in psychopathy, has a broad role in emotion processing. We discuss limitations of the available data that restrict the ability of meta-analysis to consider the influence of age and separate the sub-factors of psychopathy, highlighting important directions for future research. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 106
TC 10
BP 2288
EP 2304
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 36
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.08.006
GA 071SC
UT WOS:000313613500010
ER

PT J
AU Nakhutina, L
   Borod, JC
   Zgaljardic, DJ
AF Nakhutina, L
   Borod, JC
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TI Posed prosodic emotional expression in unilateral stroke patients:
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SO ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 ARCH CLIN NEUROPSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 CUNY, Grad Ctr, Flushing, NY 11367 USA.
   CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Psychol, Flushing, NY 11367 USA.
   Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Neurol, New York, NY USA.
   Transit Learning Ctr, Dept Neuropsychol, Galveston, TX USA.
RP Nakhutina, L, CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Psychol, Room NSB-318,65-30 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY 11367 USA.
EM tuba_ny@hotmail.com
DE stroke; recovery; emotion; prosody; expression; hemispheres; brain
   damage
ID POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; RIGHT-HEMISPHERE INFARCTS; BRAIN-DAMAGED
   PATIENTS; LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS; MOTOR RECOVERY; FACIAL EMOTION; SPEECH
   PROSODY; 1ST YEAR; ORGANIZATION; IDENTIFICATION
AB Recovery of emotional functioning following stroke has received limited attention in the neuropsychological literature. By emotional functioning, we refer to a range of processing modes, including perception, expression, experience, and behavior. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the course of prosodic emotional expression over time in individuals with stroke. Posed prosodic expression tasks from the New York Emotion Battery were administered to right brain-damaged (RBD), left brain-damaged (LBD)), and demographically matched normal control (NC) participants at two separate testing times (median interval of 25 months). Posers (i.e., individuals producing the emotional expressions) were required to produce neutral-content sentences using four different emotional tones (happiness, sadness, anger, and fear). Raters judged poser output for accuracy, intensity, and confidence. For accuracy ratings, RBDs and LBDs were impaired relative to NCs at baseline. In terms of recovery, there was a tendency for LBDs to improve over time, and there was a significant decline for RBDs. Inspection of the group mean data suggested that frontal lesions had a negative impact on prosodic emotional expression in RBDs and that lesion extent did not systematically influence performance at baseline or over time. Participants maintained their relative standing on the NYEB expression tasks over time. Finally, no significant relationships were found between participant performance on prosodic emotional perception and expression tasks at either testing time, suggesting that these two processing modes are relatively independent. (c) 2005 National Academy of Neuropsychology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 8
BP 1
EP 13
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.acn.2005.06.013
GA 006EA
UT WOS:000234877100001
ER

PT J
AU BIERMANN, CW
   HERBERHOLD, D
   PANNEK, J
   FINKE, W
   MOSEBACH, B
   HINKEL, A
   SCHULZE, H
   SENGE, T
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AF BIERMANN, CW
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TI SYMPTOMATOLOGY AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN UROLOGICAL CANCER-PATIENTS -
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SO TUMORDIAGNOSTIK & THERAPIE
J9 TUMORDIAGN THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 RUHR UNIV BOCHUM,KLINIKUM MARIENHOSP,UROL KLIN,D-44627 HERNE,GERMANY.
   RUHR UNIV BOCHUM,KLINIKUM MARIENHOSP,ANASTHESIOL KLIN,HERNE,GERMANY.
   CHRISTIAN ALBRECHTS UNIV KIEL,ALLGEMEIN & THORAXCHIRURG ABT,KIEL,GERMANY.
   UNIV BIELEFELD,FAK GESUNDHEITSWISSENSCH,W-4800 BIELEFELD,GERMANY.
DE QUALITY OF LIFE; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING; PROSTATE CANCER;
   RENAL CANCER; URINARY BLADDER CANCER
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BLADDER-CANCER; PROSTATIC-CANCER
AB In this report the question is analyzed whether there is a positive correlation between new advances in cancer surgery and improvement in patients life quality. The present study evaluates the symptomatology and subjective well being in 106 patients with non-metastatic prostate, kidney, and bladder cancer treated by radical surgery. In 106 patients with cancer of the kidney (N = 42), prostate (N = 37), urinary bladder (N = 27) the data one day preoperatively, the day before demission, and one year after surgery were analyzed by symptomatic and psychological symptoms (Well Being Scale with four dimensions: vitality, vigilance, social extrovertivity, and psychological balance). All measurements were evaluated by patient's self-rating. The urological symptomatology in patients with urinary bladder cancer showed no significant differences between preoperative and one year postoperative values (24.5 and 25.6, respectively; range 0-100). In the group with renal and prostate cancer patients the values increased from 17/14.7 preoperatively to 20.5/23.3 one day before demission and reached maximum values one year later (24/25). Comparing the perioperative and one year postoperative values, all patient groups showed a significant decrease (e.g. getting worse) in the four dimensions of the psychological parameters. The present study indicates that there is no positive correlation between results in urological cancer surgery and the individual psychological parameters of the patients.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 236
EP 239
PY 1994
PD DEC
VL 15
IS 6
GA PZ141
UT WOS:A1994PZ14100003
ER

PT J
AU Ganova-Iolovska, M
   Kalinov, K
   Geraedts, M
AF Ganova-Iolovska, Milka
   Kalinov, Krassimir
   Geraedts, Max
TI Satisfaction of inpatients with acute coronary syndrome in Bulgaria
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ganova-Iolovska, Milka] Nat Ctr Publ Hlth Protect, Sofia 1341, Bulgaria.
   [Kalinov, Krassimir] New Bulgarian Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Sofia 1618, Bulgaria.
   [Geraedts, Max] Univ Hosp Heinrich Heine Univ, Publ Hlth Programme, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
RP Ganova-Iolovska, M, Nat Ctr Publ Hlth Protect, 15 Ivan Ev Geshov Blvd, Sofia 1341, Bulgaria.
EM ganova_milka@yahoo.com; kkalinov@medistat-bg.com;
   geraedts@uniduesseldorf.de
ID CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH; PATIENT SATISFACTION; HOSPITAL-CARE;
   HEALTH-CARE; QUESTIONNAIRE; TRANSLATION
AB Background: Patient satisfaction constitutes an important indicator for the quality of care. During the last years, Bulgaria changed its socialist health care system to a market-driven system. Despite the fact that the improvement of health care quality and patient satisfaction were put on top of the list of goals for the health care reforms, no studies of patient satisfaction with inpatient care have been conducted so far.
   Since cardiovascular diseases are amongst the major causes of death in Bulgaria, and strenuous efforts have been made to improve the quality of medical care of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) during the last years, patient satisfaction in this group can be seen as an important example of the Bulgarian reforms. This study therefore investigates patient satisfaction of inpatients with ACS.
   Methods: We performed structured face-to-face interviews with all patients with ACS, residing in a representative Bulgarian region who were discharged from hospitals in this region between September 1st and December 31st, 2004. We surveyed their socio-demographic status, overall satisfaction, change in complaints, self-perceived health status, functional possibilities in activities of daily living, satisfaction with life and self-reported condition at admission. We used descriptive methods as well as t-tests, chi-square tests, and logit models for data analysis.
   Results: Face-to-face interviews were carried out in 394 cases, of which 53.6% were men and 46.4% were women. 24% of the patients were satisfied with inhospital treatment, 62% were satisfied to some extent, and 14% were unsatisfied. The overall satisfaction of patients with ACS was significantly associated (p < 0.05) with the type of hospital, the number of family members living together and the severity of the disease at admission. Patients treated in urban and middle-size rural hospitals, patients living together with three or more family members, and patients with more severe conditions at admission reported higher satisfaction scores.
   Conclusion: ACS patient satisfaction with inhospital treatment in Bulgaria shows much room for improvement. Information obtained from satisfaction studies could be used at decision-making and hospital-management levels for improving new strategies and structural changes in the Bulgarian health care system.
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TC 2
AR 50
PY 2008
PD JUL 14
VL 6
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-6-50
GA 336ZI
UT WOS:000258404900001
ER

PT J
AU Guijarro, S
   Naranjo, J
   Padilla, M
   Gutierez, R
   Lammers, C
   Blum, RW
AF Guijarro, S
   Naranjo, J
   Padilla, M
   Gutierez, R
   Lammers, C
   Blum, RW
TI Family risk factors associated with adolescent pregnancy: Study of a
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SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
J9 J ADOLESCENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Adolescent Hlth Program, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Fdn Int Adolescencia, UNFPA Adolescencia, Quito, Ecuador.
   Univ Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.
   Univ Minnesota, Dept Pediat, Div Gen Pediat & Adolescent Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Blum, RW, Univ Minnesota, Adolescent Hlth Program, Box 721,420 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
DE family; adolescent pregnancy; Ecuador
AB Purpose: To identify characteristics within the family that were associated with adolescent pregnancy in a group of adolescent girls in Quite, Ecuador.
   Methods: Of 135 female adolescents (12-19 years of age), 47 were pregnant and seen at the adolescent prenatal care clinic at an inner city hospital in Quite, and 88 were students from schools located within the same geographic area. Family variables were compared for pregnant and nonpregnant adolescents using chi-square, Student's t-test, and analysis of variance.
   Results: More nonpregnant adolescents lived with their biological parents when compared with their pregnant peers (p < .002). Pregnant adolescents reported lower mother-daughter and father-daughter communication (p < .02), lesser life satisfaction and happiness in general, and more school and economic difficulties (p < .001). They were less likely to find support for their problems in or outside the family (p < .0001) and showed higher levels of depression and sexual abuse than their nonpregnant peers (68.8% vs. 34.5%, and 14.9% vs. 4.5% respectively). Nonpregnant adolescents showed higher school performance and expectations regarding school achievement and future perspectives (p < .001). Values among nonpregnant adolescents (p < .0001). Parental education was lower in the families of pregnant adolescents (p < .05). Among nonpregnant adolescents, both parents worked outside the home (y < .006), whereas mothers of pregnant adolescents usually stayed at home.
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TC 26
BP 166
EP 172
PY 1999
PD AUG
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S1054-139X(99)00020-8
GA 221JJ
UT WOS:000081723700011
ER

PT J
AU Dyrenforth, PS
   Kashy, DA
   Donnellan, MB
   Lucas, RE
AF Dyrenforth, Portia S.
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   Lucas, Richard E.
TI Predicting Relationship and Life Satisfaction From Personality in
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dyrenforth, Portia S.] Hobart & William Smith Coll, Dept Psychol, Geneva, NY 14456 USA.
   [Kashy, Deborah A.; Donnellan, M. Brent; Lucas, Richard E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Dyrenforth, PS, Hobart & William Smith Coll, Dept Psychol, Geneva, NY 14456 USA.
EM Dyrenforth@hws.edu
DE Big Five; similarity; relationship satisfaction; life satisfaction;
   dyadic data analysis
ID MARITAL SATISFACTION; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; INTIMATE-RELATIONSHIPS;
   NEWLYWED COUPLES; QUALITY; COMPATIBILITY; SELF; CONVERGENCE; STABILITY;
   AGREEMENT
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NR 48
TC 21
BP 690
EP 702
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 99
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0020385
GA 662XQ
UT WOS:000282848000009
ER

PT J
AU Tanner, A
   Hardegger, F
AF Tanner, A
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TI Coraco-clavicular screw fixation: A simple method for treatment of
   acromio-clavicular joint separation
SO UNFALLCHIRURG
J9 UNFALLCHIRURG
LA German
DT Article
C1 REG SPITAL SURSELVA,CHIRURG ORTHOPAD ABT,ILANZ,SWITZERLAND.
ID INJURIES
AB A series of 41 patients (average age 34 years) with acute acromio-clavicular joint separation were treated from 1985 to 1993 by temporary coraco-clavicular transfixation screw. The screw secures the anatomical position of the clavicle until the coraco-clavicular and the acromio-clavicular ligaments are healed. Follow-up was possible in 25 patients. The examination consisted in clinical and radiological evaluations, including assessment of subjective well-being: 24 patients were satisfied, while 1 patient complained of minor pain at work. Follow-up X-rays revealed mild subluxation of the acromio-clavicular joint in 5 patients and slight acromio-clavicular diastasis in 2. In 10 patients we found ligamentous calcifications. All patients had normal shoulder function. Seven patients had enlarged scars. Our good results indicate that this procedure can be recommended.
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TC 2
BP 518
EP 521
PY 1995
PD OCT
VL 98
IS 10
GA TN166
UT WOS:A1995TN16600004
ER

PT J
AU Palomo, T
   Beninger, RJ
   Kostrzewa, RM
   Archer, T
AF Palomo, Tomas
   Beninger, Richard J.
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   Archer, Trevor
TI Affective Status in Relation to Impulsive, Motor and Motivational
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SO NEUROTOXICITY RESEARCH
J9 NEUROTOX RES
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Archer, Trevor] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Palomo, Tomas] Hosp Univ, Serv Psiquiatr, Madrid 28041, Spain.
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   [Kostrzewa, Richard M.] E Tennessee State Univ, Quillen Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
RP Archer, T, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, Box 500, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM Trevor.archer@psy.gu.se
DE Affect; Motivation; Motor; Addiction; Impulsiveness; Distress; Exercise
ID GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERPLAY; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS DOPAMINE; INTRACRANIAL
   SELF-STIMULATION; DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR DISORDERS; PIMOZIDE-INDUCED
   EXTINCTION; EUTHYMIC BIPOLAR DISORDER; STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS; SENSITIVE
   LINE RATS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; ANHEDONIA HYPOTHESIS
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NR 208
TC 4
BP 151
EP 168
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 14
IS 2-3
GA 399KH
UT WOS:000262798300008
ER

PT J
AU Bowling, A
AF Bowling, Ann
TI Aspirations for older age in the 21st century: What is successful aging?
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Review
C1 UCL, Dept Primary Care & Populat Sci, London NW3 2PF, England.
   Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
RP Bowling, A, UCL, Dept Primary Care & Populat Sci, Hampstead Campus,Rowland Hill St, London NW3 2PF, England.
EM a.bowling@ucl.ac.uk
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-EFFICACY;
   YOUNG-OLD; MACARTHUR; HEALTH; ADULTS; SATISFACTION; PREDICTORS
AB The literature on successful aging reveals a wide range of definitions, generally reflecting the academic discipline of the investigator. Biomedical models primarily emphasise physical and mental functioning as successful aging; socio-psychological models emphasise social functioning, life satisfaction and psychological resources as successful aging. Several studies also identify these factors as the precursors of successful aging. Moreover, research shows that older people consider themselves to have aged successfully, but classifications based on traditional medical models do not. Fewer studies have explored,lay views, and most of these have been exploratory or restricted to specific groups of areas. A model of successful aging needs to be multi-dimensional, incorporate a lay perspective for social significance, use a continuum rather than dichotomous cut-offs for "success" and lack of, and distinguish clearly between predictor and constituent variables.
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NR 130
TC 41
BP 263
EP 297
PY 2007
VL 64
IS 3
DI 10.2190/L0K1-87W4-9R01-7127
GA 165YX
UT WOS:000246344800004
ER

PT J
AU Gooty, J
   Connelly, S
   Griffith, J
   Gupta, A
AF Gooty, Janaki
   Connelly, Shane
   Griffith, Jennifer
   Gupta, Alka
TI Leadership, affect and emotions A state of the science review
SO LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Gooty, Janaki] Univ N Carolina, Belk Coll Business, Dept Management, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
   [Connelly, Shane; Griffith, Jennifer] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Gupta, Alka] SUNY Binghamton, Ctr Leadership Studies, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
   [Gupta, Alka] SUNY Binghamton, Sch Management, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
RP Gooty, J, Univ N Carolina, Belk Coll Business, Dept Management, 9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
DE Leadership; Affect; Moods; Emotions; Emotional competencies
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP; MEMBER EXCHANGE;
   TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY;
   FOLLOWER ATTITUDES; DISCRETE EMOTIONS; FEMALE LEADERS; INTELLIGENCE
AB This paper presents a selective qualitative review of affect emotions and emotional competencies in leadership theory and research published in ten management and organizational psychology journals book chapters and special Issues of journals from 1990 to 2010 Three distinct themes emerged from this review (1) leader affect follower affect and outcomes (2) discrete emotions and leadership and (3) emotional competencies and leadership Within each of these themes we examine theory (construct definition and theoretical foundation) and methods (design measurement and context) and summarize key findings Our findings indicate that the study of affect and emotions in leadership fares well with regard to construct definitions across the first two themes but not in the last theme above Design and measurement issues across all three themes are a little less advanced One serious gap is in a lack of focus on levels-of-analysis theoretically and methodologically Our review concludes with recommendations for future theoretical and empirical work in this area Published by Elsevier Inc
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NR 164
TC 17
BP 979
EP 1004
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.10.005
GA 696OI
UT WOS:000285450300004
ER

PT J
AU Wong, LC
   Chan, E
   Tay, S
   Lee, KM
   Back, M
AF Wong, Lea Choung
   Chan, Edwin
   Tay, Sharon
   Lee, Khai Mun
   Back, Michael
TI Complementary and alternative medicine practices among Asian
   radiotherapy patients
SO ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
J9 ASIA-PAC J CLIN ONCO
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wong, Lea Choung; Tay, Sharon; Lee, Khai Mun] Natl Univ Singapore, Inst Canc, Dept Radiat Oncol, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
   [Chan, Edwin] Singapore Clin Res Inst, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Back, Michael] Royal N Shore Hosp, No Sydney Canc Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia.
RP Wong, LC, Natl Univ Singapore, Inst Canc, Dept Radiat Oncol, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Rd,Kent Ridge Wing 2,Radiother, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
EM lc_wong@nuhs.edu.sg
DE complementary and alternative medicine; doctor-patient communication;
   radiotherapy
ID CANCER-PATIENTS; THERAPIES; REFUSAL
AB Aim: To describe the prevalence, expectations and factors associated with the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in Asian radiotherapy patients.
   Methods: Overall 65 consecutive patients in an Asian oncology department were surveyed from December 2004 to January 2005, using a modified and translated instrument capturing information on patients' characteristics, CAM use, treatment refusal and satisfaction.
   Results: Some basic characteristics were: 86% Chinese; median age 56 years (range: 31-87 years); 57% women; cancer types - breast 42%, lung 20%, nasopharyngeal 11%. All had received prior radiotherapy (54%), chemotherapy (51%) or surgery (45%). The median diagnosis-to-survey time was 7.1 months (range 1-168 months). Fifty-six patients (86%) used CAM for cancer treatment. The two commonest categories were spiritual practices (48%) and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (37%). Significant factors in TCM use were being male (P = 0.007) and having advanced disease (P = 0.045). Overall 60% of patients using herbal treatment and 97% of patients using spiritual practices expected a cure, a longer life, symptomatic relief, improved immunity or a better quality of life. Satisfaction with western treatment correlated positively with satisfaction with CAM (Spearman's rank correlation coefficient = 0.4). Forty-six patients (71%) did not discuss their CAM use with their oncologists and 64% obtained advice from their friends or families. Fourteen patients refused previous western treatments (11 feared its side effects (79%), five preferred CAM (36%)).
   Conclusion: This study highlights the prevalence of CAM practices among Asian radiotherapy patients, their high expectations of the outcome and the need for better doctor-patient communication.
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TC 4
BP 357
EP 363
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VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1743-7563.2010.01296.x
GA 687IF
UT WOS:000284771500016
ER

PT B
AU DIMAIO, M
AF DIMAIO, M
TI IN SEARCH OF HAPPINESS - ESSAYS IN THE HISTORY OF IDEAS - ITALIAN -
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LA Italian
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 212
EP 214
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IS 2
GA TG897
UT WOS:A1995TG89700016
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, JB
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AF Cohen, JB
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TI Affective intuition and task-contingent affect regulation
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J9 J CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94729 USA.
RP Cohen, JB, Univ Florida, POB 177155, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM joel.cohen@cba.ufl.edu; eandrade@haas.berkeley.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MOOD REGULATION; PERSUASION;
   IMPULSE
AB Mood influences cognitive activity and behavior in systematic ways. Since such affective contingencies are repeatedly and broadly experienced, they should be available for learning and possibly conscious introspection. We examine the role of such intuitive theories in guiding affect regulation in a series of four studies and show that even suboptimal hedonic adjustments (i.e., preferences for the negative pole of the affective spectrum such as negative mood maintenance) were deliberately chosen in an attempt to match cognitive requirements of forthcoming tasks. We contrast affect discrepancy and strength of signal hypotheses to explain how affect regulation goals are activated.
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NR 26
TC 25
BP 358
EP 367
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1086/422114
GA 857OZ
UT WOS:000224129300011
ER

PT J
AU Beck, D
   Elkeles, T
AF Beck, D.
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TI Health and Life Satisfaction in North-East German Rural Communities in
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DT Article
C1 [Beck, D.; Elkeles, T.] Pflege, Management, Fachbereich Gesundheit, Hsch Neubrandenburg, D-17041 Neubrandenburg, Germany.
RP Beck, D, Pflege, Management, Fachbereich Gesundheit, Hsch Neubrandenburg, Postfach 11 01 21, D-17041 Neubrandenburg, Germany.
EM dbeck@gmx.de; elkeles@hs-nb.de
DE regional studies; health; illness; life satisfaction; peripherisation
AB The development of the perceived state of health, the lifetime prevalence of chronic heart disease, hypertension and diabetes mellitus, and the life satisfaction of residents in rural communities in north-eastern Germany were analysed over the years 1973, 1994 and 2004/08 with reference to age and sex, and evaluated in comparison with nationally representative data. The analyses are based on data of surveys of the adult residential population of 14 rural communities in northeastern Germany carried out in 1973 (N = 3 603), 1994 (N = 2 155) and 2004/08 (N = 1 246). While there was an increase over time in the proportion of the population who assessed their health status as very good or good, the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus also rose successively. Life satisfaction was lower in 2004/08 than in 1994 in terms of almost all factors. A comparison with the results of nationally representative surveys shows that the illness burden of the population in the region we investigated was higher than average, while the perceived health status was considerably below aver age, as was the satisfaction with the work situation and the financial situation in particular. The development of health and illness parameters in accordance with the general trend is assessed as an expression of the modernisation of the working and living conditions in the region over this period, whereas the observed differences in levels are interpreted as a consequence of the rural nature of the region and peripherisation.
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NR 12
TC 1
BP 132
EP 138
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 74
IS 3
DI 10.1055/s-0030-1270506
GA 919WK
UT WOS:000302362500138
ER

PT J
AU Huron, D
AF Huron, David
TI Why is sad music pleasurable? A possible role for prolactin
SO MUSICAE SCIENTIAE
J9 MUSIC SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ohio State Univ, Sch Mus, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Huron, D, Ohio State Univ, Sch Mus, 1866 Coll Rd, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM huron.1@osu.edu
DE music; pleasure; prolactin; sadness
ID VOCAL EXPRESSION; SPEECH RATE; EMOTIONS; PERCEPTION; DEPRESSION;
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AB A hedonic theory of music and sadness is proposed. Some listeners report that nominally sad music genuinely makes them feel sad. It is suggested that, for these listeners, sad affect is evoked through a combination of empathetic responses to sad acoustic features, learned associations, and cognitive rumination. Among those listeners who report sad feelings, some report an accompanying positive affect, whereas others report the experience to be solely negative. Levels of the hormone prolactin increase when sad - producing a consoling psychological effect suggestive of a homeostatic function. it is proposed that variations in prolactin levels might account for the variability in individual hedonic responses. Specifically. it is conjectured that high prolactin concentrations are associated with pleasurable music-induced sadness, whereas low prolactin concentrations are associated with unpleasant music-induced sadness.
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NR 88
TC 7
BP 146
EP 158
PY 2011
PD SPR
VL 15
IS 2
DI 10.1177/1029864911401171
GA 799RK
UT WOS:000293303600002
ER

PT J
AU Azzolina, D
AF Azzolina, D
TI Skipping towards gomorrah: The seven deadly sins and the pursuit of
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LA English
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C1 Univ Penn Lib, Philadelphia, PA USA.
RP Azzolina, D, Univ Penn Lib, Philadelphia, PA USA.
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TC 0
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VL 127
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GA 754JN
UT WOS:000187312800132
ER

PT J
AU Andreoni, V
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AF Andreoni, Valeria
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J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Andreoni, Valeria] Univ Huddersfield, Sch Appl Sci Logist Transport & Tourism, Huddersfield HD1 DH, W Yorkshire, England.
EM andreoni.valeria@gmail.com
DE social capital; reciprocity work; degrowth economy; theoretical
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ID ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS; HAPPINESS; FOOD; SUSTAINABILITY; PERCEPTIONS;
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AB The present work provides a theoretical analysis oriented to link the social capital to the concept of degrowth. Defined by Schneider et al., (2010) as "an equitable downscaling of production and consumption that increases human well-being and enhances ecological conditions at the local and global level in the short and in the long term", the concept of degrowth leads to a radical criticism of the neoclassical approach of economic growth and propose an alternative socio-economic paradigm based on the concept of "reciprocity work". Constituted by a mix of social work, unpaid activities, self-production and cooperation among individuals, "reciprocity work" is assumed to be able to increase the social capital by promoting conviviality, mutual sustain and social relationships. In recent years, academic, political and social debates have been oriented to investigate the concepts of degrowth and the related impacts on social capital and well-being. The objective this paper is twofold. On one side, it provides a theoretical analysis in an attempt of explaining the concept of degrowth, that of reciprocity work and the implications for the social capital formation. On the other side, it reviews the main studies that investigate the social capital generation in a context of degrowth. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 80
TC 0
BP 64
EP 72
PY 2013
VL 72
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.02.006
GA BGV44
UT WOS:000324285900006
ER

PT J
AU Liu, Y
   Wang, ZH
   Lu, W
AF Liu, Ya
   Wang, Zhenhong
   Lu, Wei
TI Resilience and affect balance as mediators between trait emotional
   intelligence and life satisfaction
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Liu, Ya; Wang, Zhenhong; Lu, Wei] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Xian 710062, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, ZH, Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, 199 South Changan Rd, Xian 710062, Peoples R China.
EM wangzhenhong@snnu.edu.cn
DE Trait emotional intelligence; Subjective well-being; Resilience; Affect
   balance; Life satisfaction
ID SCALE CD-RISC; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PERSONALITY; EVENTS; IQ
AB The current study aimed to analyze the importance of trait emotional intelligence in life satisfaction and to extend the previous literature by investigating the potential mediating effects of resilience and affect balance in this relationship. To test the study hypotheses, self-report measures of trait emotional intelligence, resilience, positive and negative affect, and life satisfaction were administrated to 263 undergraduates. Correlation analysis indicated that trait emotional intelligence was positively correlated with life satisfaction. Mediational analyses showed that trait emotional intelligence exerted its indirect effect on life satisfaction through the simple mediating effect of affect balance and the three-path mediating effect of resilience-affect balance. In addition, resilience played as a partial mediator between trait emotional intelligence and affect balance. Furthermore, multi-group analyses showed that the mediational model was not moderated by gender. Therefore, this study makes a contribution to the complex nature of the association between trait emotional intelligence and subjective well-being. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 850
EP 855
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 54
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.12.010
GA 115SZ
UT WOS:000316833500010
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Wildschut, T
   Sedikides, C
   Arndt, J
   Routledge, C
AF Wildschut, Tim
   Sedikides, Constantine
   Arndt, Jamie
   Routledge, Clay
TI Nostalgia: Content, triggers, functions
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
   Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Wildschut, T, Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
EM timw@soton.ac.uk
DE nostalgia; emotions; affect; self; relationships
ID ATTACHMENT SECURITY; MOOD REGULATION; PERSONAL NOSTALGIA; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; HAPPY MEMORIES; SELF-ESTEEM; LIFE; EMOTIONS; INFORMATION;
   LONELINESS
AB Seven methodologically diverse studies addressed 3 fundamental questions about nostalgia. Studies I and 2 examined the content of nostalgic experiences. Descriptions of nostalgic experiences typically featured the self as a protagonist in interactions with close others (e.g., friends) or in momentous events (e.g., weddings). Also, the descriptions contained more expressions of positive than negative affect and often depicted the redemption of negative life scenes by subsequent triumphs. Studies 3 and 4 examined triggers of nostalgia and revealed that nostalgia occurs in response to negative mood and the discrete affective state of loneliness. Studies 5, 6, and 7 investigated the functional utility of nostalgia and established that nostalgia bolsters social bonds, increases positive self-regard, and generates positive affect. These findings demarcate key landmarks in the hitherto uncharted research domain of nostalgia.
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NR 107
TC 86
BP 975
EP 993
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 91
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.91.5.975
GA 098UK
UT WOS:000241548100013
ER

PT J
AU Shek, DTL
AF Shek, DTL
TI Perceived parental control processes, parent-child relational qualities,
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SO JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J GENET PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Social Welf Practice & Res Ctr, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Shek, DTL, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work, Social Welf Practice & Res Ctr, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM danielshek@cuhk.edu.hk
DE Chinese adolescents; economic disadvantage; parent-child relational
   qualities; parental control
ID HOPELESSNESS SCALE; HONG-KONG; POVERTY; ADJUSTMENT; REINTERPRETATION;
   AUTHORITARIAN; PERCEPTIONS; ANTECEDENTS; PESSIMISM; FAMILIES
AB The author assessed the relationships between poverty and perceived parenting style, parent-child relationships, and adolescent psychological well-being in Chinese secondary school students (N = 3,017). Participants completed questionnaires designed to assess (a) the degree to which their parents used monitoring, discipline, and other techniques to control their behavior; (b) the extent to which their parents attempted to control them in a way that undermined their psychological development; (c) the parent-child relational qualities, such as the child's readiness to communicate with the parents and perceived mutual trust; and (d) the child's psychological well-being. Although adolescents with economic disadvantage did not differ from adolescents without economic disadvantage on the maternal variables (except on parental knowledge and parental monitoring), adolescents whose families were receiving public assistance generally perceived paternal behavioral control and father-child relational qualities to be more negative than did adolescents who were not receiving public assistance. The author found psychological well-being (shown by hopelessness, mastery, life satisfaction, self-esteem) of adolescents experiencing economic disadvantage to be weaker than that of adolescents not experiencing economic disadvantage.
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NR 40
TC 20
BP 171
EP 188
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 166
IS 2
DI 10.3200/GNTP.166.2.171-188
GA 926PQ
UT WOS:000229135500003
ER

PT J
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NR 19
TC 14
BP 282
EP 291
PY 1979
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.2307/255590
GA GW703
UT WOS:A1979GW70300006
ER

PT J
AU Benet-Martinez, V
   Karakitapoglu-Aygun, Z
AF Benet-Martinez, V
   Karakitapoglu-Aygun, Z
TI The interplay of cultural syndromes and personality in predicting life
   satisfaction - Comparing Asian Americans and European Americans
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Benet-Martinez, V, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 East Univ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
ID SELF-ESTEEM; UNITED-STATES; ETHNIC-GROUPS; VALUES; SCALE; INDIVIDUALISM;
   COLLECTIVISM; PSYCHOLOGY; CONSTRUALS; GENDER
AB This study explored how personality and cultural variables influence subjective well-being (SWB) in two different U.S. ethnic groups: Asian Americans and European Americans. Structural equation modeling analyses supported a hypothesized culture --> personality model of SWB, in which the cultural syndromes of individualism and collectivism predict variations on personality dispositions (Big Five), which, in turn, influence life satisfaction through self- and relational esteem. Despite ethnic mean-level differences found for many of the variables, none of the pathways in the culture --> personality model of SWB differed across our two ethnic groups. Furthermore, the culture --> personality model of SWB fit the data more adequately than a competing personality --> culture model of SWB, in which personality dispositions preceded cultural syndromes in predicting life satisfaction. A consistent finding was the stronger weight of self-esteem (compared with relational esteem) in predicting life satisfaction for both ethnic groups. Results are discussed in the context of acculturation theory and recent cultural psychology views.
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NR 52
TC 38
BP 38
EP 60
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0022022102239154
GA 630PF
UT WOS:000180116500003
ER

PT J
AU Van Yperen, NW
   Brenninkmeijer, V
   Buunk, AR
AF Van Yperen, Nico W.
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TI People's responses to upward and downward social comparisons: The role
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Van Yperen, NW, Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM N.van.Yperen@rug.nl
ID AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES; JOB-SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; ROLE-MODELS;
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NR 33
TC 8
BP 519
EP 533
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 45
DI 10.1348/014466605X53479
GA 099FR
UT WOS:000241579200005
ER

PT J
AU Lahey, BB
   Van Hulle, CA
   Keenan, K
   Rathouz, PJ
   D'Onofrio, BM
   Rodgers, JL
   Waldman, ID
AF Lahey, Benjamin B.
   Van Hulle, Carol A.
   Keenan, Kate
   Rathouz, Paul J.
   D'Onofrio, Brian M.
   Rodgers, Joseph Lee
   Waldman, Irwin D.
TI Temperament and Parenting during the First Year of Life Predict Future
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SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Keenan, Kate] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Lahey, Benjamin B.; Van Hulle, Carol A.; Rathouz, Paul J.] Univ Chicago, Dept Hlth Studies MC 2007, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [D'Onofrio, Brian M.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN USA.
   [Rodgers, Joseph Lee] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Waldman, Irwin D.] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Lahey, BB, Univ Chicago, Dept Hlth Studies MC 2007, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM blahey@uchicago.edu
DE Infant temperament; Early parenting; Conduct problems
ID AGE 3 YEARS; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; EXTERNALIZING
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   SEX-DIFFERENCES; YOUNG-CHILDREN; ADOLESCENCE
AB Predictive associations between parenting and temperament during the first year of life and child conduct problems were assessed longitudinally in 1,863 offspring of a representative sample of women. Maternal ratings of infant fussiness, activity level, predictability, and positive affect each independently predicted maternal ratings of conduct problems during ages 4-13 years. Furthermore, a significant interaction indicated that infants who were both low in fussiness and high in predictability were at very low risk for future conduct problems. Fussiness was a stronger predictor of conduct problems in boys whereas fearfulness was a stronger predictor in girls. Conduct problems also were robustly predicted by low levels of early mother-report cognitive stimulation when infant temperament was controlled. Interviewer-rated maternal responsiveness was a robust predictor of conduct problems, but only among infants low in fearfulness. Spanking during infancy predicted slightly more severe conduct problems, but the prediction was moderated by infant fussiness and positive affect. Thus, individual differences in risk for mother-rated conduct problems across childhood are already partly evident in maternal ratings of temperament during the first year of life and are predicted by early parenting and parenting-by-temperament interactions.
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NR 90
TC 24
BP 1139
EP 1158
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 36
IS 8
DI 10.1007/s10802-008-9247-3
GA 359BI
UT WOS:000259960800001
ER

PT J
AU Kazen, M
   Kaschel, R
   Kuhl, J
AF Kazen, Miguel
   Kaschel, Reiner
   Kuhl, Julius
TI Individual differences in intention initiation under demanding
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kazen, Miguel; Kaschel, Reiner; Kuhl, Julius] Univ Osnabruck, Inst Psychol Differential Psychol & Personal Res, D-49074 Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Kazen, M, Univ Osnabruck, Inst Psychol Differential Psychol & Personal Res, Seminarstr 20, D-49074 Osnabruck, Germany.
EM mikazen@uos.de; r.kaschel@online.de; jkuhl@uos.de
DE intentions; action initiation; prospective memory; intention memory;
   state and action orientation; PSI theory
ID PROSPECTIVE MEMORY; IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS; VOLITIONAL FACILITATION;
   SELF-INFILTRATION; ACTIVATION; PERFORMANCE; INTERFERENCE; TASKS
AB The present research examines individual differences in intention initiation. State- compared to action-oriented persons show an intention superiority effect for the cognitive representation of intentions [Goschke, T., & Kuhl, J. (1993). Representation of intentions: Persisting activation in memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 19, 1211-1226], but at the same time have a paradoxical deficit in initiating and carrying them out under demanding conditions. The present two experiments focus on intention initiation. Experiment I used a modified event-based paradigm of prospective memory, pre-cuing prospective actions with words varying in association to the target word. State-oriented participants had longer latencies in initiating uncued compared to precued actions under low-positive affect (high listlessness). In Experiment 2, we used a key-pressing task under high vs. low cognitive load (uncompleted vs. completed intention). State-oriented participants under high load had longer latencies when they chose by themselves which of two goals to pursue, compared to an External-Cue condition. Action-oriented participants showed efficient performance in each experiment. The intention-initiation deficit of state-oriented participants was related to higher levels of listlessness (first experiment) or to high load (second experiment) suggesting that motivational factors interact with volitional impairments. These results are interpreted in terms of Personality Systems Interaction theory (Kuhl, 2000). (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 10
BP 693
EP 715
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 42
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.09.005
GA 317AD
UT WOS:000256990600011
ER

PT J
AU Schwerdtfeger, AR
   Friedrich-Mai, P
   Gerteis, AKS
AF Schwerdtfeger, Andreas R.
   Friedrich-Mai, Peter
   Gerteis, Ann Kathrin S.
TI STATE AND TRAIT EFFECTS OF POSITIVE AFFECT ON HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN
   EVERYDAY LIFE
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Schwerdtfeger, Andreas R.; Gerteis, Ann Kathrin S.] Graz Univ, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
   [Friedrich-Mai, Peter] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
DE Ambulatory monitoring; Heart rate variability; Positive affect
NR 0
TC 0
BP S38
EP S38
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 50
GA 199LH
UT WOS:000322995500216
ER

PT J
AU Ott, JC
AF Ott, Jan C.
TI Good Governance and Happiness in Nations: Technical Quality Precedes
   Democracy and Quality Beats Size
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Ott, JC, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM ott@fsw.eur.nl
DE Happiness; Utilitarianism; Good governance; Voice and accountability;
   Political stability; Government effectiveness; Regulatory quality; Rule
   of law; Control of corruption; Size of governments; Wealth; Gender
   equality
AB Average happiness differs markedly across nations and there appears to be a system in these differences. This paper considers the role of quality of governance, and in particular the role of technical quality as opposed to democratic quality. A comparison of 127 nations in 2006 shows strong correlations between the quality of governance and average happiness of citizens. The correlation between technical quality and happiness is +0.75 and the correlation between democratic quality and happiness is +0.60. Technical quality correlates with happiness in rich and poor nations, while democratic quality only correlates with happiness in rich nations. The quality of governance appears to be more important for happiness than the size of governments: the relation between quality and happiness is independent of size, while the relation between size and happiness fully depends on quality. The correlation between technical quality and happiness appears to be independent of culture; it exists not only in western nations, but also in Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia and Africa. This indicates that technically good governance is a universal condition for happiness, and not just a western ideology. Democratic quality adds substantially to the positive effects of technical quality once technical quality has reached some minimal level.
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NR 25
TC 9
BP 353
EP 368
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-009-9144-7
GA 591FI
UT WOS:000277284500006
ER

PT J
AU Lowis, MJ
   Edwards, AC
   Roe, CA
   Jewell, AJ
   Jackson, MI
   Tidmarsh, WM
AF Lowis, MJ
   Edwards, AC
   Roe, CA
   Jewell, AJ
   Jackson, MI
   Tidmarsh, WM
TI The role of religion in mediating the transition to residential care
SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES
J9 J AGING STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Christian Council Ageing, Northampton NN3 5LZ, England.
   Univ Coll Northampton, Northampton NN2 7AL, England.
RP Lowis, MJ, Christian Council Ageing, 47 Allard Close, Northampton NN3 5LZ, England.
EM mike.lowis@virgin.net; Anthony.edwards@northampton.ac.uk;
   chris.roe@northampton.ac.uk; ajjewell@aol.com;
   Michael.jackson@stjohnswinchester.co.uk; anntidmarsh@home.gb.com
DE elderly; life satisfaction; religion; spirituality; residential care;
   coping
ID ELDERLY PEOPLE; LIFE; HEALTH; SPIRITUALITY; OUTCOMES; HOMES
AB Purpose: The move from independent domicile to residential care can be a traumatic experience for the elderly. This study investigated the mediatory role of the individual's religious and spiritual beliefs on coping with this transition.
   Design and methods: A self-report survey design was used, and questionnaires were administered to 50 individuals who had entered residential care within the previous 12 months.
   Results: The analyses showed that scores on a life satisfaction scale were significantly and positively correlated with those from a spirituality measure (p =.033), from a faith in nature and humanity scale (p =.001), and from an instrument to measure the use of religion as a coping measure (p =.004). Contrary to the hypotheses, there were no such significant relationships with measures of either organised or non-organised religion. The relationships between variables were further explored through a path analysis.
   Implications: The findings pointed to the benefits of a more personal and subjective belief system than a formal one. We concluded that it is important for all those who work with the elderly to acknowledge and recognise the role that religious and spiritual beliefs may have as a coping mechanism during stressful times. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 349
EP 362
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jaging.2004.08.003
GA 959KG
UT WOS:000231516000005
ER

PT J
AU Baker, G
   Gray, SR
   Wright, A
   Fitzsimons, C
   Nimmo, M
   Lowry, R
   Mutrie, N
AF Baker, Graham
   Gray, Stuart R.
   Wright, Annemarie
   Fitzsimons, Claire
   Nimmo, Myra
   Lowry, Ruth
   Mutrie, Nanette
TI The effect of a pedometer-based community walking intervention "Walking
   for Wellbeing in the West" on physical activity levels and health
   outcomes: a 12-week randomized controlled trial
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 INT J BEHAV NUTR PHY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baker, Graham; Wright, Annemarie; Fitzsimons, Claire; Lowry, Ruth; Mutrie, Nanette] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Sport Culture & Arts, Glasgow G13 1PP, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Gray, Stuart R.; Nimmo, Myra] Univ Strathclyde, Strathclyde Inst Pharm & Biomed Sci, Glasgow G4 0NR, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Baker, Graham] MRC, Social & Publ Hlth Sci Unit, Glasgow G12 8RZ, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Gray, Stuart R.; Nimmo, Myra] Univ Loughborough, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.
   [Lowry, Ruth] Univ Chichester, Fac Sport Educ & Social Sci, Chichester PO19 6PE, W Sussex, England.
RP Baker, G, Univ Strathclyde, Dept Sport Culture & Arts, 76 Southbrae Dr, Glasgow G13 1PP, Lanark, Scotland.
EM graham-b@sphsu.mrc.ac.uk; S.R.Gray@lboro.ac.uk;
   annemarie.wright@strath.ac.uk; claire.fitzsimons@strath.ac.uk;
   M.A.Nimmo@lboro.ac.uk; R.Lowry@chi.ac.uk; nanette.mutrie@strath.ac.uk
ID AMERICAN-HEART-ASSOCIATION; RESTING BLOOD-PRESSURE; PUBLIC-HEALTH;
   METABOLIC SYNDROME; OLDER-ADULTS; ACTIVITY CONSULTATION; CARDIOVASCULAR
   RISK; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; SPORTS-MEDICINE; PROMOTE WALKING
AB Background: Recent systematic reviews have suggested that pedometers may be effective motivational tools to promote walking. However, studies tend to be of a relatively short duration, with small clinical based samples. Further research is required to demonstrate their effectiveness in adequately powered, community based studies.
   Objective: Using a randomized controlled trial design, this study assessed the impact of a 12-week graduated pedometer-based walking intervention on daily step-counts, self-reported physical activity and health outcomes in a Scottish community sample not meeting current physical activity recommendations.
   Method: Sixty-three women and 16 men (49.2 years +/- 8.8) were randomly assigned to either an intervention (physical activity consultation and 12-week pedometer-based walking program) or control (no action) group. Measures for step-counts, 7-day physical activity recall, affect, quality of life (n = 79), body mass, BMI, % body fat, waist and hip circumference (n = 76), systolic/diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol (n = 66) were taken at baseline and week 12. Analyses were performed on an intention to treat basis using 2-way mixed factorial analyses of variance for parametric data and Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon tests for non-parametric data.
   Results: Significant increases were found in the intervention group for step-counts (p <.001), time spent in leisure walking (p = .02) and positive affect (p = .027). Significant decreases were found in this group for time spent in weekday (p = .003), weekend (p = .001) and total sitting (p = .001) with no corresponding changes in the control group. No significant changes in any other health outcomes were found in either group. In comparison with the control group at week 12, the intervention group reported a significantly greater number of minutes spent in leisure time (p = .008), occupational (p = .045) and total walking (p = .03), and significantly fewer minutes in time spent in weekend (p = .003) and total sitting (p = .022).
   Conclusion: A pedometer-based walking program, incorporating a physical activity consultation, is effective in promoting walking and improving positive affect over 12 weeks in community based individuals. The discussion examines possible explanations for the lack of significant changes in health outcomes. Continued follow-up of this study will examine adherence to the intervention and possible resulting effects on health outcomes.
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NR 82
TC 36
AR 44
PY 2008
PD SEP 5
VL 5
DI 10.1186/1479-5868-5-44
GA 356ZU
UT WOS:000259816900001
ER

PT J
AU Caprara, GV
   Alessandri, G
   Colaiaco, F
   Zuffiano, A
AF Caprara, Gian Vittorio
   Alessandri, Guido
   Colaiaco, Francesca
   Zuffiano, Antonio
TI Dispositional bases of self-serving positive evaluations
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Caprara, Gian Vittorio; Alessandri, Guido; Colaiaco, Francesca; Zuffiano, Antonio] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
RP Caprara, GV, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM gianvittorio.caprara@uniroma1.it
DE Self-esteem; Optimism; Life satisfaction; Positive orientation; Positive
   evaluations; Better-than-average effect
ID ORIENTATION; ILLUSION; LIFE
AB Positive orientation (POS) is the name given to the latent dimension common to self-esteem, optimism and life satisfaction. Earlier findings attest to the trait-like nature of POS and to its unique contribution to well-adjustment across domains of functioning. The present study investigates the extent to which POS accounts for individuals' tendency to distort their self-assessment in a positive direction. Taking a class of students (N=190) at the beginning of their academic year, POS predicted the individuals' tendency to perform academically better-than-average (BTA) peers. POS accounted for BTA beyond what is merely due to self-esteem, life satisfaction and optimism. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 864
EP 867
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 55
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2013.07.465
GA 214SL
UT WOS:000324156000026
ER

PT J
AU Kessler, T
   Hollbach, S
AF Kessler, T
   Hollbach, S
TI Group-based emotions as determinants of ingroup identification
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Jena, Lehrstuhl Sozialpsychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
RP Kessler, T, Univ Jena, Lehrstuhl Sozialpsychol, Humboldtstr 26, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM thomas.kessier@uni-jena.de; s7keth@uni-jena.de
ID RELATIVE DEPRIVATION THEORY; ACTION TENDENCIES; REFLECTED GLORY;
   CATEGORIZATION; APPRAISAL; IDENTITY; DISCRIMINATION; STRATEGIES;
   COGNITION; SALIENCE
AB Events affecting an ingroup with which one identifies trigger group-based emotions. Thus, identification with a group seems to be a crucial determinant of group-based emotions. However, some theories (e.g., Russell, 2003) suggest bi-directional causal links between components of emotions. The current research examines whether group-based emotions may also influence ingroup identification. In a study, type of emotion (happiness vs. anger) and object of emotion (ingroup vs. outgroup) were manipulated. The results show an interaction effect of type of emotion and object of emotion on change in ingroup identification. Identification increases with happiness towards the ingroup or anger towards the outgroup, whereas identification decreases with anger toward the ingroup and happiness toward the outgroup. Moreover, the intensity of emotions determines the degree of change in identification. The implications for approaches of group-based emotions are discussed. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 36
BP 677
EP 685
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 41
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2005.01.001
GA 978FD
UT WOS:000232858100012
ER

PT J
AU Charles, ST
   Luong, G
   Almeida, DM
   Ryff, C
   Sturm, M
   Love, G
AF Charles, Susan Turk
   Luong, Gloria
   Almeida, David M.
   Ryff, Carol
   Sturm, Maggie
   Love, Gayle
TI Fewer Ups and Downs: Daily Stressors Mediate Age Differences in Negative
   Affect
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Charles, Susan Turk; Luong, Gloria; Sturm, Maggie] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Almeida, David M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Ryff, Carol; Love, Gayle] Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Ryff, Carol; Love, Gayle] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Charles, ST, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 3340 Social Ecol 2, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM scharles@uci.edu
DE Aging; Daily stressors; Daily uplifts; Emotional experiences; Negative
   affect; Positive affect
ID LIFE EVENTS; HEALTH; OPTIMIZATION; ADULTHOOD; HAPPINESS; DIARY; OLD
AB The current study examined age differences in daily stressors, positive events (uplifts), and their associations with emotional experience among healthy older women. Women (N = 101, 63-93 years old) reported their daily experiences across 1 week. Older age was related to fewer stressors and less frequent negative affect. However, the association between negative affect and age was no longer significant after accounting for the occurrence of daily stressors. Older age was not significantly related to positive affect, although positive uplifts were reported less frequently with age. Findings provide a contextual explanation for emotional experience in very late life, where reduced exposure to stressors partially explains age-related reductions in negative affect.
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NR 38
TC 9
BP 279
EP 286
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 65
IS 3
DI 10.1093/geronb/gbq002
GA 584EI
UT WOS:000276733000002
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, CJ
   Vogel, LC
   Betz, RR
   Willis, KM
AF Anderson, CJ
   Vogel, LC
   Betz, RR
   Willis, KM
TI Overview of adult outcomes in pediatric-onset spinal cord injuries:
   Implications for transition to adulthood
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Shriners Hosp Children, Chicago, IL USA.
   Rush Univ, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   Shriners Hosp Children, Philadelphia, PA USA.
RP Anderson, CJ, 2211 N Oak Pk Ave, Chicago, IL 60707 USA.
EM canderson@shrinenet.org
DE spinal cord injuries; outcome assessment; tetraplegia; paraplegia;
   quality of life; child; adolescence
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COMMUNITY
   REINTEGRATION; EMPLOYMENT OUTCOMES; SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENTS; WORK;
   RELIABILITY; IMPAIRMENT; DISABILITY
AB Objective: To provide an overview of the adult outcomes of individuals with pediatric-onset spinal cord injuries (SCIs) and the implications of those findings for transition to adulthood.
   Method: Structured interview including standardized measures.
   Participants: Individuals who sustained SCI at less than or equal to18 years of age and were greater than or equal to24 years of age at interview; matched community controls.
   Outcome Measures: A structured interview including demographics and medical complications. Standardized measures include the Functional Independence Measure, Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART), Short Form-12 (SF-12), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS).
   Results: Of 265 individuals interviewed (mean age at injury, 13.9 years; mean age at follow-up, 27.8 years), 67% were males, 87% were white, and 59% had tetraplegia. Results showed that 32% had a college degree, 57% were employed, 65% were living independently, and 20% were married; the median income was $12,000. Compared with controls, subjects were less likely to live independently, be married, have children, or be employed. They showed significantly less community participation, significantly lower life satisfaction, and significantly lower perceived physical health. Multiple regression analyses were conducted for 5 outcomes (independent living, employment, income, CHART total, and SWLS), using demographic factors, impairment, medical complications, use of street drugs, and functional independence as independent variables. Functional independence and education were significantly associated with all five outcomes. Illegal drug use was associated with independent living, employment, and SWLS. Race was associated with employment and CHART. Medical complications were associated with CHART and SWLS. Gender was only associated with living independently, and age at injury was only associated with SWLS. Level of injury was not associated with any of the outcomes.
   Conclusions: Adults with pediatric-onset SCI have adult outcomes that are below the level of their peers. These results have implications for improving the transition to adulthood for future patients with pediatric-onset SCI.
CR ADKINS RH, 1998, TOPICS SPINAL CORD I, V4, P18
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NR 45
TC 11
BP S98
EP S106
PY 2004
VL 27
GA 861YV
UT WOS:000224455400018
ER

PT J
AU Lange, T
   Pacheco, G
   Shrotryia, VK
AF Lange, Thomas
   Pacheco, Gail
   Shrotryia, Vijay Kumar
TI Culture, industrialisation and multiple domains of employees' job
   satisfaction: a case for HR strategy redesign in India
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
J9 INT J HUM RESOUR MAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lange, Thomas] Curtin Univ, Curtin Business Sch, Sch Management, Perth, WA, Australia.
   [Pacheco, Gail] Auckland Univ Technol, AUT Sch Business, Auckland, New Zealand.
   [Shrotryia, Vijay Kumar] NE Hill Univ, Dept Commerce, Shillong 793014, Meghalaya, India.
RP Lange, T, Curtin Univ, Curtin Business Sch, Sch Management, Perth, WA, Australia.
EM t.lange@curtin.edu.au
DE cultural traits; India; industrialisation; job satisfaction
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DETERMINANTS; BRITAIN; INCOME; VALUES
AB This paper explores the link between cultural behavioural traits, the potential effect of industrialisation and multiple domains of job satisfaction, utilising survey data collected from public and private service sector employees in Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya in the North East Region (NER) of India. Results from ordered probit regressions demonstrate a statistically significant impact of both, extrinsic and intrinsic moderating factors on Indian employees' job satisfaction. In view of India's widely reported collectivistic cultural traits, which are assumed to emphasise primarily the importance of extrinsic job aspects, our findings are surprising. They suggest that in the wake of India's significant economic developments the impact of intrinsic job rewards has played 'catch-up' with that of their extrinsic counterparts. As such, the study provides evidence in support of embracing human resource management (HRM) practices that incentivise Indian employees not only through their traditional methods aimed at extrinsic job rewards but also by explicitly addressing individual ambitions, needs and aspirations.
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NR 62
TC 3
BP 2438
EP 2451
PY 2010
VL 21
IS 13
DI 10.1080/09585192.2010.516595
GA 669UC
UT WOS:000283374700008
ER

PT J
AU Persky, J
AF Persky, Joseph
TI Classical equality: On the content of analytical egalitarianism
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY
J9 AM J ECON SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Econ, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
RP Persky, J, Univ Illinois, Dept Econ, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
AB Sandra Peart and David Levy in The "Vanity of the Philosopher" champion a concept of "analytical egalitarianism." Equality is a difficult concept. Peart and Levy attempt to reconstruct analytical egalitarianism from the classical writing of British political economy from Adam Smith to John Stuart Mill. Aspects of this reconstruction touch on a number of different egalitarian conceptions, including: (1) equality of capacity and talent, (2) racial equality, (3) equality in the marketplace, (4) equality of opportunity, (5) equality of material conditions, (6) equality of happiness, (7) equality before God, and (8) political equality. This paper briefly considers the relation of each of these equalities to Peart and Levy's analytical egalitarianism. The hope is that such exercises can help elucidate Peart and Levy's reinterpretation of classical economic's understanding of equality. A central theme does emerge. Peart and Levy, echoing the classical economists themselves, seem reluctant to follow their radical assumptions concerning talent and capacity for happiness to radical conclusions concerning the appropriate provenance of redistributional policies.
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NR 20
TC 1
BP 455
EP 471
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 67
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1536-7150.2008.00583.x
GA 332QJ
UT WOS:000258097900006
ER

PT J
AU Friedman, EM
   Hayney, M
   Love, GD
   Singer, BH
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AF Friedman, Elliot M.
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SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Sch Pharm, Madison, WI USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Inst Aging, Madison, WI USA.
   Princeton Univ, Off Populat Res, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Friedman, EM, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, 624 WARF Off Bldg,610 N Walnut St, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
EM friedman1@wisc.edu
DE interleukin-6; social relationships; aging; women; well-being
ID PRO-INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES; SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; POSITIVE HEALTH;
   SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; GENE-EXPRESSION; OLDER PERSONS; SERUM IL-6;
   HAPPINESS; STRESS; DEPRESSION
AB Objective: This study tested the hypothesis that psychological well-being would predict lower plasma levels of inflammatory factors in aging women. Design: One hundred thirty-five women ages 61-91 years (M = 74.5 years) participated in this study. After completing self-administered questionnaires in their homes, participants stayed overnight at the General Clinical Research Center (GCRC) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Blood samples for cytokine analyses were obtained in participants' homes after the GCRC visit. Main Outcome Measures: Psychological well-being and ill-being, history of health problems, and health behaviors were assessed via self-administered questionnaires. Detailed medical history and concurrent health measures were obtained during the GCRC stay. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to determine interleukin-6 (IL-6) and soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6R) concentrations in plasma. Results and Conclusion: Regression analyses showed that plasma IL-6 levels were lower in women scoring higher on positive relationships, whereas sIL-6R levels were lower in women scoring higher on purpose in life, even after a variety of sociodemographic and health factors were controlled. These outcomes, combined with the absence of significant links with other measures of well-being and ill-being, suggest selective patterns of association between later life inflammatory processes and psychological factors, particularly those focused on positive ties with others and purposeful engagement.
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NR 51
TC 43
BP 305
EP 313
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 26
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0278-6133.26.3.305
GA 169CA
UT WOS:000246569100008
ER

PT J
AU Gilboa, A
   Bodner, E
   Amir, D
AF Gilboa, Avi
   Bodner, Ehud
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TI Emotional communicability in improvised music: The case of music
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SO JOURNAL OF MUSIC THERAPY
J9 J MUSIC THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Mus, Ramat Gan, Israel.
   Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Mus, Ramat Gan, Israel.
   Bar Ilan Univ, Interdisciplinary Dept Social Sci, Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Gilboa, A, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Mus, Ramat Gan, Israel.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BASIC EMOTIONS; COMMUNICATION; PERFORMANCE;
   UNIVERSALS; CULTURES; MODEL
AB Musical improvisation is considered an efficient way to express emotions in music therapy. We examined the ability of music therapists (MTs) to convey emotions and their ability to accurately decode the emotional content of musical improvisations. Twenty-one MTs improvised on emotions they found difficult or easy to express in life, using or not using an emotional imagery technique. Fifty-five judges, some being MTs others nontherapists, evaluated the emotional content of the improvisations. Results showed that neither experience in therapy, nor musicianship or gender of the improviser were connected to emotional communicability (EC). Emotions that were reported as easy to express in-life were communicated more accurately than those difficult to express in life. Emotional imagery did not facilitate and, to some extent, hindered emotional communicability. Some emotions were found to be difficult to express (e.g., anger) in comparison to others (e.g., happiness). MTs decoded the emotional content of the improvisations more accurately than nontherapists. Implications for the practical musical and emotional training of music therapists are discussed.
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NR 73
TC 4
BP 198
EP 225
PY 2006
PD FAL
VL 43
IS 3
GA 081EF
UT WOS:000240299300002
ER

PT J
AU JERRELL, JM
   RIDGELY, MS
AF JERRELL, JM
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TI EVALUATING CHANGES IN SYMPTOMS AND FUNCTIONING OF DUALLY DIAGNOSED
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SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIATR SERV
LA English
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C1 UNIV MARYLAND,SCH MED,CTR MENTAL HLTH SERV RES,BALTIMORE,MD 21201.
RP JERRELL, JM, UNIV S CAROLINA,SCH MED,CLIN EDUC BLDG,3555 HARDEN ST EXTENS,COLUMBIA,SC 29203, USA.
ID SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; MENTALLY-ILL; SERVICES; ALCOHOL
AB Objective: The authors outline a minimal set of outcome indicators to assess the effects of specialized treatment for people with severe mental illness and substance use disorders and report on use of these indicators in a longitudinal study of such treatments. Methods: A total of 147 clients with dual disorders participated in a controlled clinical trial of three interventions-behavioral skills training, case management, and 12-step recovery-in a county mental health program. The clients were assessed every six months over a two-year period using multidimensional self-report and observer-rated outcome measures encompassing psychosocial functioning, psychiatric and substance abuse symptoms, and service utilization. Results: Client self-reports showed changes in psychosocial functioning, especially increased functioning in residential stability and work, and reductions in alcohol and drug symptoms and usage. Data on service utilization showed decreased use of acute and subacute mental health services and increased use of outpatient and case management services over time. Ratings by trained observers of psychiatric symptoms and psychosocial functioning improved dramatically. Conclusions: A minimal set of outcome indicators for clinical trials and demonstrations of interventions for clients with dual disorders should include client self-reports of social adjustment, life satisfaction, psychiatric and substance abuse symptoms, and current substance use; interviewers' ratings of psychosocial functioning and psychiatric symptoms; data on utilization of mental health treatment and support services; and data on clients' personal income, use of medical services, and contact with the criminal justice system.
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NR 22
TC 47
BP 233
EP 238
PY 1995
PD MAR
VL 46
IS 3
GA QP077
UT WOS:A1995QP07700004
ER

PT J
AU De Santo, NG
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AF De Santo, Natale G.
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   Cirillo, Massimo
TI To survive is not enough. Quality of life in CKD - The need for a new
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [De Santo, Natale G.] Univ Naples 2, Div Nephrol 1, Chair Nephrol 1, I-80131 Naples, Italy.
   [De Santo, Natale G.; De Santo, Rosa Maria] Ist Italiano Studi Filosofici, Naples, Italy.
   [De Santo, Rosa Maria] Dialysis Ctr Montesarchio, Lab Psychol Support, Montesarchio, Benevento, Italy.
   [Di Leo, Vito A.] Ctr Clin, Rome, Italy.
RP De Santo, NG, Univ Naples 2, Div Nephrol 1, Chair Nephrol 1, Pad 17,Via Pansini 5, I-80131 Naples, Italy.
EM nataleg.desanto@unina2.it
DE Chronic kidney disease; Dialysis; Prevention; Quality of life;
   Happiness; Greek philosophy; Sleep; Dreams
ID CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE; RISK-FACTORS; HEMODIALYSIS; POPULATION;
   DISORDERS; CARE
AB CKD is utilized as a paradigm, a chronic disease which allows decades of life conquered with great effort through a machine, a life with many losses and many dependencies. We must understand the patient's needs, which are not related to availability of drugs and machines and hospitals. We cannot provide good medical care with the limited amount of national product devoted to health care. Society is much older than ever before. We need a new cadre of economists working on health care with vision and ability, keeping in mind that there are no resources and there are no expenses which can be cut in medical care nowadays. We have to switch from curative medicine towards prevention, by implementing clinical research, bearing in mind that in the Western world, democracy was granted through the correct allocation of resources. The search for happiness and good quality of life are old concepts born in the Mediterranean area over the centuries, starting with Hesiod and Homer, and sleep and dreams were being investigated centuries before Freud was born.
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NR 87
TC 0
BP S32
EP S50
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VL 21
GA 485DD
UT WOS:000269100100009
ER

PT J
AU Kallis, G
   Kerschner, C
   Martinez-Alier, J
AF Kallis, Giorgos
   Kerschner, Christian
   Martinez-Alier, Joan
TI The economics of degrowth
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kerschner, Christian] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol Ambientals, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
   [Kallis, Giorgos] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
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RP Kerschner, C, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol Ambientals, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
EM christian.kerschner@gmail.com
DE Degrowth; Money; Debt; Happiness; Employment; Property; Ecological
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ID STEADY-STATE; PARADOX; GROWTH
AB Economic degrowth is ecologically desirable, and possibly inevitable; but under what conditions can it become socially sustainable? How can we have full employment and economic stability without growth? What will happen to public spending and to public debt? How would production be organised in a degrowing economy? And under what plausible socio-political conditions could such grand changes happen? Standard economic theories and models ignore these questions. For them economic growth is an axiomatic necessity. This article reviews recent contributions in the economics of degrowth and identifies research avenues for ecological economists. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 90
TC 5
BP 172
EP 180
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 84
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.08.017
GA 054NW
UT WOS:000312351500019
ER

PT J
AU WAGNER, EH
   LACROIX, AZ
   GROTHAUS, LC
   HECHT, JA
AF WAGNER, EH
   LACROIX, AZ
   GROTHAUS, LC
   HECHT, JA
TI RESPONSIVENESS OF HEALTH-STATUS MEASURES TO CHANGE AMONG OLDER ADULTS
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
RP WAGNER, EH, GRP HLTH COOPERAT PUDGET SOUND,CTR HLTH STUDIES,METROPOLITAN PK II,1730 MINOR AVE,SEATTLE,WA 98101, USA.
ID INSTRUMENTS; SENSITIVITY; ARTHRITIS; TRIALS
AB Objective: This study examines the ability of commonly used self-reported health status measures to detect important changes in health (responsiveness) in older adults.
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   Setting: Staff model HMO.
   Participants: 1379 senior HMO enrollees who were participants in a health promotion trial and provided complete information at baseline and one year later.
   Measurements: The following self-reported health status measures were evaluated: restricted activity days, bed disability days, the Medical Outcomes Study physical function scale, self-evaluated health, and a positive affect scale.
   Main Results: All measures except the positive affect scale were able to discriminate significantly between seniors who were or were not hospitalized and/or reported a major illness in the intervening year. The two disability days measures showed the best responsiveness for all indicators of worsening health and included 70%-80% of the area under the ROC curves for major illness defined by hospitalization or self-report.
   Conclusions: Commonly used, brief self-reported physical health status measures are responsive to intervening illness among relatively healthy seniors supporting their use in longitudinal geriatric research.
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NR 17
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GA KP998
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NR 66
TC 69
BP 333
EP 354
PY 1988
PD AUG
VL 20
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00302332
GA P9556
UT WOS:A1988P955600001
ER

PT J
AU Masur, EF
   Turner, M
AF Masur, EF
   Turner, M
TI Stability and consistency in mothers' and infants' interactive styles
SO MERRILL-PALMER QUARTERLY-JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MERRILL PALMER QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 No Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Masur, EF, No Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
ID PARENT-CHILD INTERACTION; 2ND YEAR; ACTION IMITATION; RESPONSIVENESS;
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AB Stability over time and consistency across contexts in the interactive behaviors of 10 girls and 10 boys and their mothers were investigated during play and bath sessions when the children were 10, 13, 17, and 21 months of age. Despite general instability and inconsistency in the children's social responsivity, interest in the toys, and positive affect, these behaviors evidenced systematic and expected relations with maternal characteristics by the middle of the second year. Mothers' behaviors demonstrated striking differences, with responsiveness a highly stable and consistent personal style, affect expression an unstable but consistent temporary quality, and directiveness an unstable and inconsistent pattern. The results also highlight the importance of considering both child age and interactive context in understanding dyadic behaviors.
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NR 27
TC 17
BP 100
EP 120
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 47
IS 1
DI 10.1353/mpq.2001.0003
GA 406ZX
UT WOS:000167247900004
ER

PT J
AU Stevinson, C
   Steed, H
   Faught, W
   Tonkin, K
   Vallance, JK
   Ladha, AB
   Schepansky, A
   Capstick, V
   Courneya, KS
AF Stevinson, Clare
   Steed, Helen
   Faught, Wylam
   Tonkin, Katia
   Vallance, Jeffrey K.
   Ladha, Aliya B.
   Schepansky, Alexandra
   Capstick, Valerie
   Courneya, Kerry S.
TI Physical Activity in Ovarian Cancer Survivors Associations With Fatigue,
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGICAL CANCER
J9 INT J GYNECOL CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stevinson, Clare; Vallance, Jeffrey K.; Ladha, Aliya B.; Courneya, Kerry S.] Univ Alberta, Fac Phys Educ & Recreat, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H9, Canada.
   [Steed, Helen; Faught, Wylam; Schepansky, Alexandra; Capstick, Valerie] Univ Alberta, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H9, Canada.
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RP Courneya, KS, Univ Alberta, Fac Phys Educ & Recreat, E-488 Van Vliet Ctr, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H9, Canada.
EM kerry.courneya@ualberta.ca
DE Exercise; Fatigue; Genital neoplasms; Ovarian neoplasms
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; EXERCISE; DEPRESSION; HEALTH;
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AB Purpose: Physical activity has been associated with better health-related outcomes in several cancer survivor groups but very few data exist for women with ovarian cancer. The purpose of this Study was to investigate the associations between physical activity and health-rclated outcomes in ovarian cancer survivors and to examine any dose-response relationship.
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NR 34
TC 23
BP 73
EP 78
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1111/IGC.0b013e31819902ec
GA 457ZB
UT WOS:000266976100014
ER

PT J
AU Gavrilov, Y
   Rotem, S
   Ofek, R
   Geva, R
AF Gavrilov, Yana
   Rotem, Sarit
   Ofek, Renana
   Geva, Ronny
TI Socio-cultural effects on children's initiation of joint attention
SO FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
J9 FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gavrilov, Yana; Rotem, Sarit; Ofek, Renana; Geva, Ronny] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, Dev Neuropsychol Lab, Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Res Ctr, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Geva, R, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, Dev Neuropsychol Lab, Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Res Ctr, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM ronny.geva@biu.ac.il
DE joint attention; cross-cultural differences; tradition; gender; affect;
   play; exploration; social
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; YOUNG-CHILDREN; FOLLOW GAZE; INFANT; AUTISM;
   MODEL; PARTICIPATION; MATURATION; INFERENCES; COGNITION
AB Exchanging gazes with a social partner in response to an event in the environment is considered an effective means to direct attention, share affective experiences, and highlight a target in the environment. This behavior appears during infancy and plays an important role in children's learning and in shaping their socio-emotional development. It has been suggested that cultural values of the community affect socio-emotional development through attentional dynamics of social reference (Rogoff et al., 1993). Maturational processes of brain-circuits have been found to mediate socio-cultural learning and the behavioral manifestation of cultural norms starting at preschool age (Nelson and Guyer, 2011). The aim of the current study was to investigate the relations between cultural ecology levels and children's joint attention (JA). Initiation of JA bids was studied empirically as a function of the level of social load of the target toy (3 levels), the community level of adherence to traditional values (3 levels), parental education (2 levels), and gender. Sixty-two kindergarten aged children were enrolled in a structured toy-exploration task, during which they were presented with toys of various social loads, with social agents (i.e., mother and experimenter) present nearby, and non-social distracters presented intermittently. Measurements included the child's number of JA bids and the extent of positive affect. Analysis of variance indicated that the child's initiation of JA toward the social partner was affected by all levels of cultural ecology (i.e., toy's social load, adherence to tradition values, parental education, gender), thus supporting the study's hypotheses. The effects were such that overall, children, particularly girls' JA initiation was augmented in social toys and moderated by the socio-cultural variables. These results suggest that cultural ecology is related to children's JA, thereby scaffolding initiation of social sharing cues between children and adults. JA plays a role in adjusting children's internal representations of their respective ecological environment.
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NR 81
TC 1
AR 286
PY 2012
PD OCT 25
VL 6
DI 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00286
GA 025RP
UT WOS:000310210500001
ER

PT J
AU Diaz-Ramos, JA
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AF Alberto Diaz-Ramos, Julio
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SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Letter
C1 [Alberto Diaz-Ramos, Julio; Patricia Navarrete-Reyes, Ana; Alberto Avila-Funes, Jose] Inst Nacl Ciencias Med & Nutr Salvador Zubiran, Dept Geriatr, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Alberto Avila-Funes, Jose] Univ Victor Segalen Bordeaux, Univ Victor Segalen, Bordeaux, France.
   [Alberto Avila-Funes, Jose] INSERM, Ctr Rech, Bordeaux, France.
RP Diaz-Ramos, JA, Inst Nacl Ciencias Med & Nutr Salvador Zubiran, Dept Geriatr, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
ID DISABLED OLDER WOMEN; EMOTIONAL VITALITY; HEALTH; DEPRESSION
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NR 10
TC 1
BP 384
EP 385
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03805.x
GA 897ST
UT WOS:000300677400039
ER

PT J
AU Easterlin, RA
AF Easterlin, Richard A.
TI Lost in transition: Life satisfaction on the road to capitalism
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Easterlin, RA, Univ So Calif, Dept Econ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM easterl@usc.edu
DE Happiness; Transition; Capitalism; Socialism; Loss aversion
ID GERMANY FOLLOWING REUNIFICATION; FORMER SOVIET-UNION; ECONOMIC
   TRANSITION; EASTERN-EUROPE; HAPPINESS; INCOME; GROWTH; TRANSFORMATION;
   PERSPECTIVE; PERFORMANCE
AB In the 1990s transition from socialism to capitalism in Eastern Europe life satisfaction followed the collapse and recovery of GDP, but failed to recover commensurately. By 2005, with GDP averaging about 25 per cent above its early 1990s level, life satisfaction was typically back to its earlier level, but was arguably still below pre-transition values. Increased satisfaction with material living levels occurred at the expense of decreased satisfaction with work, health, and family life. In the decade of the 1990s, disparities in life satisfaction increased with those hardest hit being the less educated and persons over age 30; women and men suffered about equally. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 96
TC 13
BP 130
EP 145
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 71
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.04.003
GA 470SJ
UT WOS:000267999900005
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI "Health with happiness" - Lord Horder's speech at Leeds
SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 858
EP 859
PY 1937
PD OCT-DEC
VL 1937
GA V07MS
UT WOS:000200506200182
ER

PT J
AU Ernst, JM
   Cacioppo, JT
AF Ernst, JM
   Cacioppo, JT
TI Lonely hearts: Psychological perspectives on loneliness
SO APPLIED & PREVENTIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 APPL PREV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Ernst, JM, Illinois Wesleyan Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 2900, Bloomington, IL 61702 USA.
EM jernst@titan.iwu.edu; cacioppo.1@osu.edu
DE attachment; depression; individual differences; loneliness;
   psychopathology; social network; social support
ID DEPRESSIVE EXPERIENCES QUESTIONNAIRE; SOCIAL SKILLS DEFICITS;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; EMOTIONAL LONELINESS; SELF-ESTEEM; FRONTAL
   ACTIVATION; PEER RELATIONSHIPS; DEPENDENCY FACTOR; SUICIDE IDEATION;
   ADULT CHILDREN
AB Loneliness is a complex set of feelings encompassing reactions to the absence of intimate and social needs. Although transient for some individuals, loneliness can be a chronic state for others. We review the developmental, social, personality, clinical, and counseling psychology literatures on loneliness with an emphasis on recent empirical findings. Chronic feelings of loneliness appear to have roots in childhood and early attachment processes. Chronically lonely individuals are more likely to be high in negative affectivity, act in a socially withdrawn fashion, lack trust in self and others, feel little control over success or failure, and generally be dissatisfied with their relationships compared to nonlonely individuals. Loneliness has also been associated with a variety of individual differences including depression, hostility, pessimism, social withdrawal, alienation, shyness, and low positive affect; loneliness is also a concomitant of more severe disorders, such as clinical depression, borderline personality, and schizophrenia. Although loneliness affects a large number of individuals and is associated with numerous negative outcomes, relatively few investigations have examined the efficacy of treatments aimed at alleviating or preventing loneliness. Several investigations raise the possibility of treating loneliness, but the absence of appropriate comparison groups casts doubt on the efficacy of many of these treatments. Correlational studies also suggest that one close friend or romantic partner may be sufficient to buffer those at risk for loneliness. Research on causal processes is sparse, however, and more research is needed to delineate which factors are antecedents and which are consequences of loneliness.
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NR 136
TC 81
BP 1
EP 22
PY 1999
PD WIN
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1016/S0962-1849(99)80008-0
GA 166LQ
UT WOS:000078578400001
ER

PT J
AU Cheung, MWL
   Leung, K
   Au, K
AF Cheung, Mike W. -L.
   Leung, Kwok
   Au, Kevin
TI Evaluating multilevel models in cross-cultural research - An
   illustration with social axioms
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sha Tin 100083, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Cheung, MWL, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
EM mikewlcheung@gmail.com
DE social axioms; multilevel models; structural equation models; structural
   equivalence; cross-level equivalence
ID EYSENCK PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS;
   METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES; PROCRUSTES ROTATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; FIT
   INDEXES; DIMENSIONS; COUNTRIES; VALUES; EQUIVALENCE
AB To assess how culture influences the behavior of people, multilevel models are an immediate choice for modeling the relationship at the levels of the individual and culture. The authors propose structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the universality of psychological processes at the individual and culture levels. Specifically, the structural equivalence of the measurement (where the instrument is measuring the same construct across countries) is first tested with meta-analytic SEM. If the measurement is structurally equivalent, cross-level equivalence (where the instrument is measuring similar constructs at different levels) will then be tested with multilevel SEM. A large data set on social axioms with 7,590 university students from 40 cultural groups was used to illustrate the procedures. The results showed that the structural equivalence of the social axioms was well supported at the individual level across 40 cultural groups, whereas the cross-level equivalence was partially supported. The superiority of the SEM approach and the theoretical meaning of its solution are discussed.
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NR 66
TC 34
BP 522
EP 541
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0022022106290476
GA 076ML
UT WOS:000239962300003
ER

PT J
AU Kappelhoff, V
   Heidemann, K
   Volker, S
   Rietz, C
AF Kappelhoff, Verena
   Heidemann, Kristina
   Voelker, Sigrid
   Rietz, Christian
TI Partnership and international assignment: How dimensions of partnership
   affect the success of assignments
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PERSONALFORSCHUNG
J9 Z PERSONALFORSCH
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Bonn, Wissensch Mitarbeiterin ZEM, D-53117 Bonn, Germany.
   Mensch&Leistung Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
   Univ Bonn, Geschaftsfuhrer ZEM, D-53117 Bonn, Germany.
RP Kappelhoff, V, Goetheallee 66, D-53225 Bonn, Germany.
EM verena.kappelhoff@web.de; heidemann@zem.uni-bonn.de;
   mensch-und-leistung@email.de; rietz@uni-bonn.de
DE dimensions of partnership; international assignment; stress; life
   satisfaction
ID CROSS-CULTURAL ADJUSTMENT; STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   OVERSEAS ASSIGNMENTS; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; FAMILY; SYSTEMS; RELOCATION;
   ISSUES
AB International assignments are still a big challenge for many international firms and non-profit organizations. The role of the accompanying family in particular is not clearly defined: Is the family able to support the expatriate as she does at home or will she be an additional stress factor during the assignment? This study investigates the influence of the quality of the partnership on the success of international assignments. Using the FACES 11 and our own questionnaire to measure stress factors abroad, the influence of the Cohesion and Adaptability of a partnership on the success of an assignment was investigated. 23 couples living abroad for an average of 10.2 years were involved in the study. It was shown that especially the Adaptability of the partnership is able to reduce stress and to increase the quality of life abroad. The paper thus points to a further way in which organizations can improve their process of personnel selection and reduce the risk of financial loss.
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NR 70
TC 2
BP 318
EP 342
PY 2006
VL 20
IS 4
GA 114AA
UT WOS:000242637900003
ER

PT J
AU Chen, J
   Lu, CL
   Yang, YY
AF Chen, Jie
   Lu, Chunlong
   Yang, Yiyin
TI Popular support for grassroots self-government in urban China - Findings
   from a Beijing survey
SO MODERN CHINA
J9 MOD CHINA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Old Dominion Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
   Old Dominion Univ, Grad Program Int Studies, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
   Chinese Acad Social Sci, Inst Sociol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, J, Old Dominion Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
DE Chinese politics; urban grassroots self-government; mass political
   support; public opinion
ID POLITICAL SUPPORT; VILLAGE ELECTIONS; PARTICIPATION; SYSTEM; TRUST
AB Since the post-Mao reforms began, the Chinese central government has made efforts to revitalize the grassroots self-government system in urban areas in order to cope with the resulting sociopolitical changes. In 2000 the government stepped up its efforts by changing the old Residential Committee (jumin weiyuanhui, or RC) to the new Community Residents' Committee (shequ jumin weiyuanhui, or CRC) and by giving the latter more autonomy. Survey data that the authors collected in the urban areas of Beijing in 2004 indicate that most of their respondents supported the new CRCs and the current self-government system as a whole. Moreover, the authors found that urban residents' subjective orientation s-such as their assessment of existing CRCs' performance, belief in democratic principles, sense of political efficacy, and life satisfaction-significantly influenced their support for the system; the type of housing complex was a sociopolitical contextual factor that also helped shape their support. These findings have important political implications for the future viability of the urban self-government system.
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NR 41
TC 4
BP 505
EP 528
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 33
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0097700407303966
GA 213WC
UT WOS:000249697000003
ER

PT J
AU Bazantova, I
AF Bazantova, I
TI Economic opinions in the humanistic work of Johan Amos Comenius
SO POLITICKA EKONOMIE
J9 POLIT EKON
LA Czech
DT Article
C1 Charles Univ, Fac Law, CZ-11640 Prague 1, Czech Republic.
RP Bazantova, I, Charles Univ, Fac Law, 7 Curie Sq, CZ-11640 Prague 1, Czech Republic.
DE conditions for wealth-being and happiness of nation; enterprise;
   knowledge and education; population growth; vision of harmonic world
AB Economic opinions of Johan Amos Comenius (1592-1670) were not completely described yet, although they can be found in several writings. Comenius differentiated from Medieval thoughts by his opinions in respect of an enterprise, a position of laws and an activity of sovereign, by refusing monopolies, emphasising the importance of level of education for the development and wealth-being of the nation, and by describing positive aspects of intellectual work. His opinions are often similar to mercantilistic point of view.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 254
EP 261
PY 2003
VL 51
IS 2
GA 670NW
UT WOS:000182415800007
ER

PT J
AU Geschwind, N
   Peeters, F
   Jacobs, N
   Delespaul, P
   Derom, C
   Thiery, E
   van Os, J
   Wichers, M
AF Geschwind, N.
   Peeters, F.
   Jacobs, N.
   Delespaul, P.
   Derom, C.
   Thiery, E.
   van Os, J.
   Wichers, M.
TI Meeting risk with resilience: high daily life reward experience
   preserves mental health
SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Geschwind, N.; Peeters, F.; Jacobs, N.; Delespaul, P.; van Os, J.; Wichers, M.] Maastricht Univ, Dept Neuropsychiat & Psychol, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, EURON, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Jacobs, N.] Open Univ, Dept Clin Psychol, Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [Derom, C.] Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Human Genet, Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Thiery, E.] Assoc Sci Res Multiple Births, Ghent, Belgium.
   [van Os, J.] Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, London, England.
RP Geschwind, N, Maastricht Univ, Dept Neuropsychiat & Psychol, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, EURON, POB 616 VIJV SN2, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM n.geschwind@sp.unimaas.nl
DE affective symptoms; resilience; psychological; risk factors;
   longitudinal studies; twin study
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; CHILDHOOD TRAUMA; GENETIC RISK;
   STRESS; VALIDITY; DOPAMINE; POLYMORPHISM; MINDFULNESS; DISORDERS
AB Objective:
   To examine prospectively whether high reward experience (the ability to generate positive affect boosts from pleasurable daily events) protects against affective symptoms and whether environmental or genetic risk factors moderate protective effects.
   Method:
   At baseline, 498 female twins participated in an experience sampling study measuring reward experience in daily life. They also completed questionnaires on childhood adversity and recent stressful life events (SLE). Affective symptoms were measured at baseline and at four follow-ups using SCL-90 anxiety and depression subscales. Co-twin affective symptoms were used as indicators of genetic risk.
   Results:
   Baseline reward experience did not predict follow-up affective symptoms, regardless of level of genetic risk. However, high reward experience was associated with reduced future affective symptoms after previous exposure to childhood adversity or recent SLE.
   Conclusion:
   High daily life reward experience increases resilience after environmental adversity; modification of reward experience may constitute a novel area of therapeutic intervention.
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NR 54
TC 18
BP 129
EP 138
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 122
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01525.x
GA 619NS
UT WOS:000279437500005
ER

PT J
AU Tabak, RS
   Guclu, S
   Taspinar, B
   Taspinar, F
   Nalbant, A
AF Tabak, Ruhi Selcuk
   Guclu, Sultan
   Taspinar, Betul
   Taspinar, Ferruh
   Nalbant, Abdurrahman
TI Defining the factors affecting adults' subjective well-being levels
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 152
EP 153
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 28
GA 194EM
UT WOS:000322613800366
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Croissant, B
   Hupfer, K
   Loeber, S
   Mann, K
   Zober, A
AF Croissant, B.
   Hupfer, K.
   Loeber, S.
   Mann, K.
   Zober, A.
TI Long-term follow-up on alcohol use in a big company after brief
   intervention by a company physician
SO NERVENARZT
J9 NERVENARZT
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Loeber, S.; Mann, K.] Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, Klin Abhabgiges Verhalten & Suchtmed, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.
   [Croissant, B.] Lehrkrankenhus Univ Tubingen, Abt Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Kreiskrankenhaus Sigmaringen, Tubingen, Germany.
   [Hupfer, K.; Zober, A.] BASF AG, Abt Arbeitsmed & Gesundheitesschutz, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
RP Mann, K, Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, Klin Abhabgiges Verhalten & Suchtmed, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.
DE alcohol; brief medical intervention; catamnesis; company prevention of
   addiction; workplace
ID CONSUMPTION
AB Background. Many examinations have shown that brief medical interventions are useful when seeking to influence the drinking behavior of problem drinkers and alcohol-dependent subjects. The working environment is particularly useful when trying to influence problematic drinking behavior. Our report is about the long-term effects on alcoholic employees.
   Methods. The drinking behavior of 100 employees was categorized according to WHO criteria. By motivational interviewing, the employees were asked to reduce their alcohol consumption or quit completely and then come back at a later control date. The data collected was: drinking behavior (TLFB, time-line follow-back), biological markers (GGT, CDT, MCV), changes in personal situations, and the factors and reasons involved.
   Results. Forty-five percent of the employees went to their company physician after recommendation by their supervisors, and 24% went on their own initiative. Of the employees examined, 82% were diagnosed as being alcohol-dependent, 4% as harmful abusers, 6% as risky drinkers, and 8% as questionably risky drinkers. At the time of catamnesis, 78% of the employees that were originally diagnosed as alcohol-dependent were abstinent. Of those participants, 17% that were initially classified as not dependent were abstinent, and the overall quantity of alcohol consumed was also reduced significantly by 79.3%. Personal realms especially concerning happiness in life, happiness at work, and physical health improved.
   conclusion. The results show that a brief medical intervention conducted by a company physician is suited to influencing the drinking behavior of employees effectively and efficiently. The fear of demotion at work and job loss may prove to be a helpful influence on changing drinking behavior.
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NR 12
TC 3
BP 80
EP 85
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 79
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00115-007-2275-3
GA 252ST
UT WOS:000252467600008
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, MA
   Shultz, KS
   Spiegel, PE
   Morrison, RF
   Greene, J
AF Taylor, Mary Anne
   Shultz, Kenneth S.
   Spiegel, Peter E.
   Morrison, Robert F.
   Greene, Jenifer
TI Occupational attachment and met expectations as predictors of retirement
   adjustment of naval officers
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Clemson Univ, Dept Psychol, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
   Calif State Univ San Bernardino, San Bernardino, CA 92407 USA.
RP Taylor, MA, Clemson Univ, Dept Psychol, 418 Bracket Hall, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
EM Taylorm@Clemson.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; BEEHRS MODEL; DECISION; WORKERS; PARTICIPATION;
   EXPERIENCE; ATTITUDES; MILITARY; ISSUES; AGE
AB Attachment to one's former occupation and met expectations regarding retirement were proposed as predictors of the adjustment of military retirees. While results suggested that occupational attachment had a minimal impact, the extent to which expectations of civilian work, financial, and family aspects of life were met emerged as significant predictors of satisfaction and adjustment after military retirement. These findings suggest that the characteristics of the post-retirement environment, and expectations regarding this environment, outweigh the importance of occupational attachment in determining post-retirement adjustment in this setting.
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NR 40
TC 10
BP 1697
EP 1725
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 37
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2007.00234.x
GA 197GZ
UT WOS:000248543900003
ER

PT J
AU Van Kleef, GA
   De Dreu, CKW
   Manstead, ASR
AF Van Kleef, Gerben A.
   De Dreu, Carsten K. W.
   Manstead, Antony S. R.
TI Supplication and appeasement in conflict and negotiation: The
   interpersonal effects of disappointment, worry, guilt, and regret
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, Cardiff, Wales.
RP Van Kleef, GA, Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Roetersstr 15, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM g.a.vankleef@uva.nl
DE conflict; negotiation; emotion; supplication; appeasement
ID DECISION-MAKING; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; BILATERAL
   NEGOTIATION; IMPRESSION-FORMATION; EMOTIONAL RESPONSES; CLOSE
   RELATIONSHIPS; INFORMATION SEARCH; TRUST; BEHAVIOR
AB This study examined the social effects of emotions related to supplication and appeasement in conflict and negotiation. In a computer-simulated negotiation, participants in Experiment I were confronted with a disappointed or worried opponent (supplication), with a guilty or regretful opponent (appeasement), or with a nonemotional opponent (control). Compared with controls, participants conceded more when the other experienced supplication emotions and conceded less when the other experienced appeasement emotions (especially guilt). Experiment 2 replicated the effects of disappointment and guilt and showed that they are moderated by the perceiver's dispositional trust: Negotiators high in trust conceded more to a disappointed counterpart than to a happy one, but those with low trust were unaffected. In Experiment 3, trust was manipulated through information about the other's personality (cooperative vs. competitive), and a similar moderation was obtained.
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NR 125
TC 53
BP 124
EP 142
PY 2006
PD JUL
VL 91
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.91.1.124
GA 065DP
UT WOS:000239139900009
ER

PT J
AU Jokela, M
   Batty, GD
   Kivimaki, M
AF Jokela, M.
   Batty, G. D.
   Kivimaeki, M.
TI Ageing and the prevalence and treatment of mental health problems
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jokela, M.; Batty, G. D.; Kivimaeki, M.] UCL, Res Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London, England.
   [Jokela, M.; Kivimaeki, M.] Univ Helsinki, Inst Behav Sci, Dept Psychol, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
   [Batty, G. D.] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Cognit Ageing & Cognit Epidemiol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Kivimaeki, M.] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Jokela, M, Univ Helsinki, Inst Behav Sci, Dept Psychol, Siltavuorenpenger 1A,POB 9, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
EM markus.jokela@helsinki.fi
DE Ageing; anxiety; cohort effect; depression; period effect; psychological
   distress
ID PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   RISK-FACTORS; AGE; DEPRESSION; COHORT; DISORDERS; ANXIETY; PERFORMANCE
AB Background. Ageing is an important factor in the development of mental health problems and their treatment. We assessed age trajectories of common mental disorders (CMDs) and psychotherapy utilization from adolescence to old age, and examined whether these trajectories were modified by time period or birth cohort effects.
   Method. British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) with an 18-year follow-up between 1991 and 2009 (n=30 224 participants, aged 15-100 years, with an average 7.3 person-observations per person). CMDs were assessed with the 12-item version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). Psychotherapy treatment utilization during the past year was self-reported by the participants. The modifying influences of time period and cohort effects were assessed in a cohort-sequential longitudinal setting.
   Results. Following a moderate decrease after age 50, the prevalence of GHQ caseness increased steeply from age 75. This increase was more marked in the 2000s (GHQ prevalence increasing from 24% to 43%) than in the 1990s (from 22% to 34%). Psychotherapy utilization decreased after age 55, with no time period or cohort effects modifying the age trajectory. These ageing patterns were replicated in within-individual longitudinal analysis.
   Conclusions. Old age is associated with higher risk of CMDs, and this association has become more marked during the past two decades. Ageing is also associated with an increasing discrepancy between prevalence of mental disorders and provision of treatment, as indicated by lower use of psychotherapy in older individuals.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 2037
EP 2045
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 43
IS 10
DI 10.1017/S0033291712003042
GA 213AC
UT WOS:000324024100003
ER

PT J
AU JONES, S
AF JONES, S
TI VIRTUE, FREEDOM AND HAPPINESS IN THE 'HISTOIRE DUNE GRECQUE MODERNE' +
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TC 1
BP 22
EP 30
PY 1990
PD FAL
VL 29
IS 2
GA ER946
UT WOS:A1990ER94600003
ER

PT J
AU Canto-Sperber, M
AF Canto-Sperber, M
TI Anger, justice, happiness: From the ancients to the moderns -
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SO ESPRIT
J9 ESPRIT
LA French
DT Editorial Material
C1 CNRS, F-75700 Paris, France.
RP Canto-Sperber, M, CNRS, F-75700 Paris, France.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 6
EP 7
PY 2002
PD NOV
IS 11
GA 615KU
UT WOS:000179245000002
ER

PT J
AU Wright, SL
   Perrone, KM
AF Wright, Stephen L.
   Perrone, Kristin M.
TI An Examination of the Role of Attachment and Efficacy in Life
   Satisfaction
SO COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wright, Stephen L.] Univ No Colorado, Counseling Psychol Program, Greeley, CO 80639 USA.
   [Perrone, Kristin M.] Ball State Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
RP Wright, SL, Univ No Colorado, Counseling Psychol Program, 200 McKee Hall,Box 131, Greeley, CO 80639 USA.
EM stephen.wright@unco.edu
DE social cognitive career theory; attachment theory; career
   decision-making; adult attachment; social self-efficacy
ID MAKING SELF-EFFICACY; COGNITIVE CAREER THEORY; ADULT ATTACHMENT;
   COLLEGE-STUDENTS; PARENTAL ATTACHMENT; LEARNING-EXPERIENCES; CLOSE
   RELATIONSHIPS; SCALE; PERSPECTIVE; VALIDATION
AB The study examined interrelationships between attachment, social self-efficacy, career decision-making self-efficacy, and life satisfaction. Social cognitive career theory and attachment theory were integrated to provide a framework for this study. A conceptual model was proposed and tested to determine if social self-efficacy and career decision self-efficacy were full or partial mediators between attachment and life satisfaction. Structural equation modeling methods were utilized to test the model. Findings indicated that social self-efficacy and career decision self-efficacy partially mediated between attachment and life satisfaction among college students, the majority of whom were Caucasian females. This lends support to the idea that adult attachment is a fundamental source of efficacy information and operates as a critical component in college students' perceptions of their efficacy in the domains of close relationships and career decisions, both of which impact life satisfaction. Implications for practice and research are discussed.
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NR 67
TC 6
BP 796
EP 823
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 38
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0011000009359204
GA 621BZ
UT WOS:000279550000002
ER

PT J
AU Ng, YK
AF Ng, YK
TI From separability to unweighted sum: A case for utilitarianism
SO THEORY AND DECISION
J9 THEOR DECIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Ng, YK, Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton Campus, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
DE utilitarianism; separability; individualism; social choice; social
   welfare functions
ID UTILITY; COMPARABILITY; HAPPINESS
AB After reviewing the compelling case for separability ('social welfare is a separable function of individual utilities'), an argument is advanced for utilitarianism (defined as 'social welfare is the unweighted sum of individual utilities'). Basically, a compelling individualism-type axiom leads us to (social welfare as an) unweighted sum (of individual utilities), given separability.
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NR 21
TC 2
BP 299
EP 312
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PD DEC
VL 49
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1026432128221
GA 379FE
UT WOS:000165630500001
ER

PT J
AU von Wietersheim, J
   Scheib, P
   Keller, W
   Osborn, W
   Pritsch, M
   Balck, F
   Fritzsche, K
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AF von Wietersheim, J
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TI The effects of psychotherapy on Crohn's disease patients - Results of a
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SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 Med Univ Lubeck, Klin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, Lubeck, Germany.
   Univ Freiburg, Abt Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, Freiburg, Germany.
   Free Univ Berlin, Klinikum Benjamin Franklin, Abt Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, D-12200 Berlin, Germany.
   Univ Giessen, Zentrum Psychosomat Med, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
   Zentrum Method Betreuung Therapiestudien, Heidelberg, Germany.
RP von Wietersheim, J, Univ Ulm Klinikum, Sekt Psychosomat Med, D-89070 Ulm, Germany.
DE Crohn disease; psychodynamic psychotherapy; outcome-study; psychological
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ID INFLAMMATORY BOWEL-DISEASE; ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; LIFE EVENTS; STRESS;
   PERSONALITY
AB In a prospective multicenter study of Crohn disease patients, the influence of psychotherapy on the course of the disease and on psychosocial variables (anxiety, depression, life satisfaction and data of the PSKB) was studied. Psychodynamic oriented psychotherapy was provided in addition to a standardized medical treatment and took place during the first year of the two-year observation period. 108 of 488 patients were recruited and randomly assigned to the psychotherapy and the control group. 84 patients completed the somatic and 81 the psychosocial follow up. 23% of the control group and 30% of the psychotherapy group showed episode-free courses, 29% and 17% respectively underwent surgery (worst outcome group). The ranking and comparisons of the disease course showed no significant difference (p = 0,125) between psychotherapy and control group. The psychosocial variables also showed no differences between these groups. Subjectively, the patients report favourable effects to psychotherapy.
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NR 40
TC 7
BP 2
EP 9
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1055/s-2001-10029
GA 398WY
UT WOS:000166780500001
ER

PT J
AU Porter, EJ
AF Porter, EJ
TI A phenomenological perspective on older widows' satisfactions with their
   lives
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Sch Nursing Bldg, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Porter, EJ, Univ Missouri, Sch Nursing Bldg, S424, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM PorterEJ@missouri.edu
DE life satisfaction; older widows; aging; construct validity;
   phenomenological research
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; HAPPINESS; CONTEXT; DEPRESSION;
   ADULTHOOD; JUDGMENTS; CONSTRUCT; WOMEN; MEN
AB The study of life satisfaction (LS) has been a preeminent focus in gerontological research, but the validity of the construct has been questioned. The main aim of this descriptive phenomenological study was to describe the structures of experience (phenomena) that older widows associated with perceptions of gratification, pleasure, or contentment. A secondary analysis was done of 44 interviews conducted with 16 older widows. The phenomenon of interest was savoring satisfactions. Six component phenomena, including "doing what I can for them" and "bringing variety to life," were common across the sample. The women's specific intentions reflected personal nuances of the phenomenon. The personal-social context of the experience was described, and sources of satisfaction were highlighted as opportunities afforded by the environment. Findings were compared to domains typically measured in LS instruments and predominant research traditions. Ideas were cited for preventive interventions and further research about satisfying experiences and sources of satisfaction.
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NR 84
TC 8
BP 80
EP 115
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0164027504271347
GA 880AT
UT WOS:000225761400004
ER

PT J
AU Lepisto, S
   Luukkaala, T
   Paavilainen, E
AF Lepisto, Sari
   Luukkaala, Tiina
   Paavilainen, Eija
TI Witnessing and experiencing domestic violence: a descriptive study of
   adolescents
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lepisto, Sari; Paavilainen, Eija] Univ Tampere, Dept Nursing Sci, FI-33014 Tampere, Finland.
   [Luukkaala, Tiina] Tampere Univ Hosp, Ctr Sci, Tampere, Finland.
   [Luukkaala, Tiina] Univ Tampere, Tampere Sch Publ Hlth, FI-33014 Tampere, Finland.
   [Paavilainen, Eija] So Pohjanmaa Hosp Dist, Seinajoki, Finland.
RP Lepisto, S, Univ Tampere, Dept Nursing Sci, FI-33014 Tampere, Finland.
EM sari.j.lepisto@uta.fi
DE adolescent; domestic violence; physical abuse; corporal punishment
ID CONFLICT-TACTICS-SCALES; PARENT-CHILD CONFLICT; SEXUAL-ABUSE; FAMILY
   VIOLENCE; PHYSICAL ABUSE; INTERPARENTAL CONFLICT; PSYCHOMETRIC DATA;
   RISK BEHAVIORS; MALTREATMENT; HEALTH
AB Objective: The aim of the study was to describe the experiences of different types of domestic violence among adolescents and associations between the family background and different types of domestic violence.
   Methods: The survey included 1393 ninth-graders from one Finnish municipality.
   Results: Domestic violence is fairly common in the lives of adolescents. Sixty-seven percent of respondents had experienced parental symbolic aggression, 55% mild violence and 9% severe violence during their childhood. Twelve percent of adolescents had witnessed parent-to-parent violence. Witnessing domestic violence and exposure to parental violence is associated with a number of adolescents' background factors such as self-perceived health, satisfaction with life, family relationships, parenting practice, school bullying and sexual activity.
   Conclusions: The findings stress the relevance of corporal punishment and witnessing domestic violence as a risk factor for more severe domestic violence and sexual abuse. Different types of domestic violence have a major effect on adolescent well-being and risk behaviours. To break the negative cycle, nurses and other professionals working with adolescents in different settings should pay attention to all forms of violence, including the milder ones.
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NR 40
TC 3
BP 70
EP 80
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2010.00792.x
GA 737LY
UT WOS:000288571500010
ER

PT J
AU Connolly, M
AF Connolly, Marie
TI Some Like It Mild and Not Too Wet: The Influence of Weather on
   Subjective Well-Being
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Cirpee, Cirano, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
RP Connolly, M, Univ Quebec, Cirpee, Cirano, CP 8888,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.
EM connolly-pray.marie@uqam.ca
DE Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction; Happiness; Weather;
   Temperature; Precipitation
ID HAPPINESS; MOOD; JUDGMENTS; BELIEFS
AB More and more economists and politicians are advocating the use of comprehensive measures of well-being, on top of the usual national accounting measures, to assess the welfare of populations. Researchers using subjective well-being data should be aware of the potential biasing effects of the weather on their estimates. In this paper, the responsiveness of well-being to climate and transitory weather conditions is investigated by analyzing subjective well-being data collected in the Princeton Affect and Time Survey. General satisfaction questions about life in general, life at home, health and one's job, as well as questions concerning feelings intensities during specific episodes are studied. Women are much more responsive than men to the weather, and life satisfaction decreases with the amount of rain on the day of the interview. Low temperatures increase happiness and reduce tiredness and stress, raising net affect, and high temperatures reduce happiness, consistent with the fact that the survey was conducted in the summer. Methods to reduce the possible biases are suggested in the conclusion.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 457
EP 473
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 14
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9338-2
GA 138FE
UT WOS:000318493400006
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Man, DWK
   Lee, EWT
   Tong, ECH
   Yip, SCS
   Lui, WF
   Lam, CS
AF Man, DWK
   Lee, EWT
   Tong, ECH
   Yip, SCS
   Lui, WF
   Lam, CS
TI Health services needs and quality of life assessment of individuals with
   brain injuries: a pilot cross-sectional study
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
RP Man, DWK, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM rsdavid@polyu.edu.hk
ID CLOSED-HEAD INJURY; COMMUNITY INTEGRATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; FOLLOW-UP;
   SATISFACTION; SCALES; REHABILITATION; DISABILITY; ADULTS
AB Background and purpose: Quality of Life (QoL) studies have received a substantial amount of attention in medical and rehabilitative practices. However, there is still a paucity of studies in the area, especially on persons with brain injuries (BI). This pilot study, on the QoL of individuals with brain injuries in Hong Kong, attempts to fill this void. It is hoped that the finding of this study will guide the development of programmes and services to people with brain injuries.
   Methods: Through the Self-help Group for People with Brain Damage in Hong Kong, 35 subjects (22 men and 13 women) were successfully recruited to participate in this study by convenience sampling. Demographic data were collected through face-to-face interviews guided by a questionnaire and QoL data were gathered using the Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale-Intellectual/Cognitive Disability-5th edition (ComQol-15). The general emotional condition of the participants over the past 2 months was measured by a validated Chinese version of the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS). The participants' ratings on the importance of and their satisfaction with 20 health services areas were also collected.
   Results: Preliminary results show that the overall mean quality of life score, as measured by ComQol-15, was slightly less than two-thirds of the maximum score. Among the seven QoL domains, health and safety received some of the highest scores, while the lowest scores were obtained in the area of material well-being, place in community and productivity. People whose injuries had occurred relatively recently (less than 5 years ago) were found to have higher intimacy QoL scores than their counterparts injured more than 5 years ago. In the domain of safety, persons with a brain injury who were employed scored significantly higher than those who were not. Positive affect scores and the total affect of PANAS scores correlated significantly with the overall QoL scores. Moreover, persons with a brain injury usually felt satisfied with the services they valued as important. The top five most important services were medical services, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, vocational counselling and social work.
   Discussion and conclusion: The QoL profile of people with brain injuries in Hong Kong was initially obtained and low scores in the ComQoL were identified in the domains of material well-being, community activities and responsibility and productivity. These might be the consequences of their physical and cognitive limitations due to brain injury. This implies that appropriate interventions to improve their daily life conditions and their social integration would be necessary to improve their QoL. On the other hand, the BI sample also rated relatively high scores in other ComQoL areas such as safety and health, reflecting a good living environment and probably good health care services. Those whose brain injuries had occurred less than 5 years ago tended to have a higher ComQoL intimacy score than those whose injuries occurred more than 5 years ago. In other words, their social relationships may deteriorate with the longer period post-injury so that this group may need more supportive services. In the safety domain, it was found that subjects who were employed after their brain injury scored significantly higher than those who were not, which matched studies about the significant contribution of work towards life satisfaction. The satisfaction of their needs in the services they received, which may affect their QoL, was also investigated. It is clear that they valued the medical and rehabilitation services they received and felt satisfied with them.
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NR 43
TC 10
BP 577
EP 591
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699050310001646143
GA 811DX
UT WOS:000220753700005
ER

PT J
AU SMITH, CA
   HAYNES, KN
   LAZARUS, RS
   POPE, LK
AF SMITH, CA
   HAYNES, KN
   LAZARUS, RS
   POPE, LK
TI IN SEARCH OF THE HOT COGNITIONS - ATTRIBUTIONS, APPRAISALS, AND THEIR
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,DEPT PSYCHOL,BERKELEY,CA 94720.
RP SMITH, CA, VANDERBILT UNIV,PEABODY COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL & HUMAN DEV,BOX 512,NASHVILLE,TN 37203, USA.
AB Two studies examined the hypothesized status of appraisals, relative to attributions, as proximal antecedents of emotion. In Study 1, which looked at 6 emotions (happiness, hope-challenge, anger, guilt, fear-anxiety, and sadness), undergraduates (N = 136) reported on their attributions, appraisals, and emotions during past encounters associated with a variety of situations. In Study 2, which was focused on anger and guilt, undergraduates (N = 120) reported on these same variables in response to experimenter-supplied vignettes that systematically manipulated theoretically relevant attributions. The results of both studies indicated that the emotions were more directly related to appraisals than they were to attributions, and Study 2 provided evidence that appraisal serves as a mediator between attribution and emotional response. These findings lend support to the hypothesized status of appraisal as the most proximal cognitive antecedent of emotion.
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NR 36
TC 179
BP 916
EP 929
PY 1993
PD NOV
VL 65
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.65.5.916
GA MF544
UT WOS:A1993MF54400005
ER

PT J
AU Floerke, VA
   Savino, NS
   Laudenslager, ML
   Mauss, IB
AF Floerke, Victoria A.
   Savino, Nicole S.
   Laudenslager, Mark L.
   Mauss, Iris B.
TI VALUING HAPPINESS DECREASES PROGESTERONE AND LEADS PEOPLE TO BE LONELIER
SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Floerke, Victoria A.; Savino, Nicole S.; Mauss, Iris B.] Univ Denver, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
   [Laudenslager, Mark L.] Univ Colorado, Denver, CO 80202 USA.
DE paradoxical effects of valuing happiness; progesterone; social
   connection
NR 0
TC 0
BP S91
EP S92
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 48
GA 800TE
UT WOS:000293389200512
ER

PT J
AU GOLDING, JM
   BURNAM, MA
   WELLS, KB
   BENJAMIN, B
AF GOLDING, JM
   BURNAM, MA
   WELLS, KB
   BENJAMIN, B
TI ALCOHOL-USE, DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS, AND CULTURAL-CHARACTERISTICS IN 2
   MEXICAN-AMERICAN SAMPLES
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE ADDICTIONS
J9 INT J ADDICT
LA English
DT Article
C1 RAND CORP,DEPT COMP INFORMAT SYST,SANTA MONICA,CA 90406.
   UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,DEPT PSYCHIAT,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024.
   UNIV WASHINGTON,SEATTLE,WA 98195.
RP GOLDING, JM, UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,INST HLTH & AGING,DEPT SOCIAL & BEHAV SCI,BOX 0612,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94143, USA.
DE MEXICAN-AMERICANS; HISPANICS; ALCOHOL USE; DEPRESSION; HHANES
ID NON-HISPANIC WHITES; UNITED-STATES; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; DRINKING
   PATTERNS; ACCULTURATION; CONSUMPTION; ANGLOS; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; DESCENT;
   STRESS
AB We modeled associations of quantity and frequency of alcohol use with depressive symptoms (negative affect, lack of positive affect, somatic disturbance, interpersonal problems) in two household surveys of Mexican-Americans (Ns = 1,313 and 3,577). Multivariate analyses controlled cultural (immigration, acculturation) and demographic (age, income, household size, marital status, employment status) characteristics, and assessed interactions of these two classes of predictors. Alcohol use was inconsistently related to depression. In some analyses, cultural characteristics accounted for associations of alcohol use with depression. In others, associations of alcohol use with depression depended on cultural characteristics. Associations of drinking with depression tended not to be robust across samples.
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NR 52
TC 5
BP 451
EP 476
PY 1993
VL 28
IS 5
GA KX009
UT WOS:A1993KX00900006
ER

PT J
AU Swerdlow, NR
   van Bergeijk, DP
   Bergsma, F
   Weber, E
   Talledo, J
AF Swerdlow, N. R.
   van Bergeijk, D. P.
   Bergsma, F.
   Weber, E.
   Talledo, J.
TI The Effects of Memantine on Prepulse Inhibition
SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Swerdlow, N. R.; van Bergeijk, D. P.; Bergsma, F.; Weber, E.; Talledo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Swerdlow, NR, Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM nswerdlow@ucsd.edu
DE memantine; glutamate; prepulse inhibition; schizophrenia; sensorimotor
   gating; startle
ID TRIDIMENSIONAL PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER;
   LOW-DOSE KETAMINE; ACOUSTIC STARTLE; D-AMPHETAMINE; HEALTHY-MEN; RATS;
   REFLEX; HUMANS; NMDA
AB Reduced prepulse inhibition (PPI) of startle provides evidence of deficient sensorimotor gating in several disorders, including schizophrenia. The role of NMDA neurotransmission in the regulation of PPI is unclear, due to cross-species differences in the effects of NMDA antagonists on PPI. Recent reports suggest that drug effects on PPI differ in subgroups of normal humans that differ in the levels of baseline PPI or specific personality domains; here, we tested the effects of these variables on the sensitivity of PPI to the NMDA antagonist, memantine. PPI was measured in male Sprague-Dawley rats, after treatment with memantine (0, 10 or 20 mg/kg, s.c.). Baseline PPI was then measured in 37 healthy adult men. Next, subjects were tested twice, in a double-blind crossover design, comparing either (1) placebo vs 20 mg of the NMDA antagonist memantine (n=19) or (2) placebo vs 30 mg memantine (n=18). Tests included measures of acoustic startle amplitude, PPI, autonomic indices and subjective self-rating scales. Memantine had dose-and interval-dependent effects on PPI in rats. Compared with vehicle, 10 mg/kg increased short-interval (10-20 ms) PPI, and 20 mg/kg decreased long-interval (120 ms) PPI. In humans, memantine caused dose-dependent effects on psychological and somatic measures: 20 mg was associated with increased ratings of happiness, and 30 mg was associated with increased ratings of dizziness. PPI at the 120 ms prepulse interval was increased by 20 mg, but not 30 mg of memantine. Subgroups most sensitive to the PPI-enhancing effects of memantine were those with low baseline PPI, or with personality scale scores suggestive of high novelty seeking, high sensation seeking, or high disinhibition. NMDA blockade with memantine appears to have dose-and interval-dependent effects on sensorimotor gating in rats and humans, particularly among specific subgroups of normal human subjects. These findings are discussed as they relate to consistencies across other studies in humans, as well as apparent inconsistencies in the NMDA regulation of PPI across species. Neuropsychopharmacology (2009) 34, 1854-1864; doi:10.1038/npp.2009.7; published online 25 February 2009
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NR 54
TC 20
BP 1854
EP 1864
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 7
DI 10.1038/npp.2009.7
GA 444KR
UT WOS:000265980400021
ER

PT J
AU Casswell, S
   You, RQ
   Huckle, T
AF Casswell, Sally
   You, Ru Quan
   Huckle, Taisia
TI Alcohol's harm to others: reduced wellbeing and health status for those
   with heavy drinkers in their lives
SO ADDICTION
J9 ADDICTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Casswell, Sally; You, Ru Quan; Huckle, Taisia] Massey Univ, Ctr Social & Hlth Outcomes Res & Evaluat SHORE, Auckland, New Zealand.
RP Casswell, S, Massey Univ, Ctr Social & Hlth Outcomes Res & Evaluat SHORE, POB 6137,Wellesley St, Auckland, New Zealand.
EM s.casswell@massey.ac.nz
DE Alcohol; heavy drinkers; harm to others; health status and wellbeing;
   impacts
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DISEASE; BURDEN; IMPACT; CONSEQUENCES; PREVALENCE;
   CAREGIVERS; DRINKING; CHILDREN; EUROQOL
AB Aims
   The impact of alcohol on those other than the drinker is an under-researched area with important policy implications. This study is a first step in investigating relationships between exposure to heavy drinkers in respondent's lives with measures of health status and wellbeing.
   Design setting and participants
   A cross-sectional general population survey was carried out among 3068 New Zealand residents aged 12-80 years (response rate 64%) using an in-house computer-assisted telephone interviewing system.
   Measurements
   Respondents' estimates of health status (European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions) and subjective wellbeing (Personal Wellbeing Index) were measured along with self-reports of heavy drinkers in their lives, demographic variables and own drinking.
   Findings
   More than one in four of the sample had experienced someone they considered to be a heavy drinker in their environment in the past 12 months. An index of exposure to heavy drinkers, reflecting numbers of heavy drinkers and cohabitation, predicted lower health status and personal wellbeing while controlling for demographic variables and respondent's own drinking
   Conclusions
   Cross-sectional data from a general population sample suggest that there is a relationship between exposure to heavy drinkers and reduced personal wellbeing and poorer health status. Exposure to heavy drinkers may have negative impacts for others.
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NR 34
TC 11
BP 1087
EP 1094
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 106
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03361.x
GA 763CW
UT WOS:000290532600013
ER

PT J
AU van Zuuren, EJ
   Albusta, AY
   Fedorowicz, Z
   Carter, B
   Pijl, H
AF van Zuuren, Esther J.
   Albusta, Amira Y.
   Fedorowicz, Zbys
   Carter, Ben
   Pijl, Hanno
TI Selenium supplementation for Hashimoto's thyroiditis
SO COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
J9 COCHRANE DB SYST REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [van Zuuren, Esther J.] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Dermatol, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Albusta, Amira Y.] AMA Int Univ Bahrain, Coll Med, Manama, Bahrain.
   [Fedorowicz, Zbys] Cochrane Collaborat, Bahrain Branch, UKCC, Awali, Bahrain.
   [Carter, Ben] Cardiff Univ, Sch Med, Inst Primary Care & Publ Hlth, Cardiff CF10 3AX, S Glam, Wales.
   [Pijl, Hanno] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Endocrinol, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
RP van Zuuren, EJ, Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Dermatol, POB 9600,B1-Q, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands.
EM E.J.van_Zuuren@lumc.nl
ID AUTOIMMUNE-THYROIDITIS; PEROXIDASE AUTOANTIBODIES; CONTROLLED-TRIALS;
   PREGNANT-WOMEN; DISEASE; SELENOMETHIONINE; HEALTH; HYPOTHYROIDISM;
   LEVOTHYROXINE; POPULATION
AB Background
   Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a common auto-immune disorder. The most common presenting symptoms may include anxiety, negative mood, depression, dry skin, cold intolerance, puffy eyes, muscle cramps and fatigue, deep voice, constipation, slow thinking and poor memory. Clinical manifestations of the disease are defined primarily by low levels of thyroid hormones; therefore it is treated by hormone replacement therapy, which usually consists of levothyroxine (LT4). Selenium might reduce antibody levels and result in a decreased dosage of LT4 and may provide other beneficial effects (e. g. on mood and health-related quality of life).
   Objectives
   To assess the effects of selenium supplementation on Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
   Search methods
   We searched the following databases up to 2 October 2012: CENTRAL in The Cochrane Library (2012, Issue 10), MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science; we also screened reference lists of included studies and searched several online trial registries for ongoing trials (5 November 2012).
   Selection criteria
   Randomised controlled clinical trials that assessed the effects of selenium supplementation for adults diagnosed with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
   Data collection and analysis
   Study selection, data extraction, assessment of risk of bias, and analyses were carried out by two independent review authors. We assessed the quality of the evidence of included studies using GRADE. We were unable to conduct a meta-analysis because clinical heterogeneity between interventions that were investigated is substantial.
   Main results
   Four studies at unclear to high risk of bias comprising 463 participants were included. The mean study duration was 7.5 months (range 3 to 18months). One of our primary outcomes 'change from baseline in health related quality of life' and two of our secondary outcomes 'change from baseline in LT4 replacement dosage at end of the study' and 'economic costs' were not assessed in any of the studies. One study at high risk of bias showed statistically significant improvement in subjective well-being with sodium selenite 200 mu g plus titrated LT4 compared with placebo plus titrated LT4 (relative risk (RR) 4.67, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.61 to 13.50; P = 0.004; 36 participants; number needed to treat (NNT) = 2 (95% CI 2 to 3)).
   Selenomethionine 200 mu g reduced the serum levels of anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies compared with placebo in two studies (mean difference (MD) -917 U/mL, 95% CI -1056 to -778; P < 0.001; 85 participants) and (MD -345 IU/mL, 95% CI -359 to -331; P < 0.001; 169 participants). Pooling of the studies was not feasible due to marked clinical heterogeneity (I-2 = 99%). In a further comparison within the first study where selenomethionine was combined with LT4 the reduction in TPO antibodies was even more noticeable (MD -1508 U/mL, 95% CI -1671 to -1345; P < 0.001; 86 participants). In a third study, where LT4 was added to both intervention arms, a reduction in serum levels of anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies favoured the selenomethionine arm as well (MD 235 IU/mL, 95% CI -374 to -95; P = 0.001; 88 participants). Although the changes from baseline were statistically significant in these three studies, their clinical relevance is unclear. Serum antibodies were not statistically significantly affected in the study comparing sodium selenite 200 mu g plus titrated LT4 with placebo plus titrated LT4 (MD -25, 95% CI -181 to 131; P = 0.75; 36 participants).
   Adverse events were reported in two studies (1 of 85 and 1 of 88 participants, respectively). Selenium supplementation did not appear to have a statistically significant impact on the incidence of adverse events (RR 2.93, 95% CI 0.12 to 70.00; and RR 2.63, 95% CI 0.11 to 62.95).
   Authors' conclusions
   Results of these four studies show that evidence to support or refute the efficacy of selenium supplementation in people with Hashimoto's thyroiditis is incomplete. The current level of evidence for the efficacy of selenium supplementation in the management of people with Hashimoto's thyroiditis is based on four randomised controlled trials assessed at unclear to high risk of bias; this does not at present allow confident decision making about the use of selenium supplementation for Hashimoto's thyroiditis. This review highlights the need for randomised placebo-controlled trials to evaluate the effects of selenium in people with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and can ultimately provide reliable evidence to help inform clinical decision making.
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NR 53
TC 0
AR CD010223
PY 2013
IS 6
DI 10.1002/14651858.CD010223.pub2
GA 174AL
UT WOS:000321124900040
ER

PT J
AU Carvalho, JO
   Ready, RE
AF Carvalho, Janessa O.
   Ready, Rebecca E.
TI Emotion and executive functioning: The effect of normal mood states on
   fluency tasks
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carvalho, Janessa O.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Carvalho, JO, Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Tobin Hall,135 Hicks Way, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM jocarval@psych.umass.edu
DE Emotion; Executive functioning; Lateralization; Positive affect;
   Negative affect
ID FRONTAL EEG ASYMMETRY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; WORD
   GENERATION; COGNITIVE TASKS; AFFECTIVE STYLE; DESIGN FLUENCY; BRAIN
   ACTIVITY; LOBE LESIONS; MEMORY
AB Induced positive affect (PA) can improve verbal fluency performance, and induced negative affect (NA) can increase design fluency performance (Bartolic, Basso, Schefft, Glauser, & Titanic-Schefft, 1999). Building on this, the current study investigated associations between everyday mood states and executive functions. Participants (N = 74, mean age = 51.19 years) completed verbal and design fluency tasks and a self-report affect task. PA was associated with better verbal fluency performance, although NA was not associated with design fluency. Variations in everyday PA may be associated with cognitive performance, whereas greater shifts in NA might be needed to establish associations with executive functioning.
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NR 49
TC 4
BP 225
EP 230
PY 2010
VL 32
IS 3
DI 10.1080/13803390902902458
GA 572XY
UT WOS:000275871900001
ER

PT J
AU MEUTHEN, E
AF MEUTHEN, E
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NR 24
TC 2
BP 355
EP 375
PY 1987
VL 81
IS 4
GA N4060
UT WOS:A1987N406000001
ER

PT J
AU Burke, RJ
   Matthiesen, S
AF Burke, RJ
   Matthiesen, S
TI Short Communication: workaholism among Norwegian journalists -
   antecedents and consequences
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 York Univ, Schulich Sch Business, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
   Univ Bergen, Dept Psychol, Bergen, Norway.
RP Burke, RJ, York Univ, Schulich Sch Business, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM rburke@schulich.yorku.ca
DE workaholism; work satisfaction; health
ID ORGANIZATIONS; VALIDATION; SCALES
AB This study examined correlates of workaholism among 211 Norwegian journalists. Three workaholism types were considered (work enthusiasts, work addicts, enthusiastic addicts) using measures developed by Spence and Robbins (1992). Correlates included a number of personal demographic and work situation characteristics, measures of positive and negative affect, burnout components and absenteeism. Although the three workaholism types were similar on personal and work situation characteristics, work enthusiasts indicated significantly more positive affect and significantly less negative affect, exhaustion and cynicism than one or both of the other workaholism types. The workaholism types did not differ on professional efficacy or absenteeism however. The three workaholism types worked similar hours per week ruling this out as a possible explanation of the findings. Copyright (C) 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 33
TC 28
BP 301
EP 308
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1002/smi.1025
GA 884HL
UT WOS:000226075400008
ER

PT J
AU Fernandez-Alonso, AM
   Trabalon-Pastor, M
   Vara, C
   Chedraui, P
   Perez-Lopez, FR
AF Fernandez-Alonso, Ana M.
   Trabalon-Pastor, Martina
   Vara, Carmen
   Chedraui, Peter
   Perez-Lopez, Faustino R.
TI Life satisfaction, loneliness and related factors during female midlife
SO MATURITAS
J9 MATURITAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perez-Lopez, Faustino R.] Univ Zaragoza, Hosp Clin, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
   [Fernandez-Alonso, Ana M.; Trabalon-Pastor, Martina; Vara, Carmen] Hosp Torrecardenas, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Almeria, Spain.
   [Chedraui, Peter] Univ Catolica Guayaquil, Fac Ciencias Med, Inst Salud Mujer, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
RP Perez-Lopez, FR, Univ Zaragoza, Hosp Clin, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Domingo Miral S-N, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
EM faustino.perez@unizar.es
DE Midlife; Life satisfaction index; Menopause; Loneliness; UCLA loneliness
   scale; Quality of life; Menopause rating scale
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDER-ADULTS; HEALTH; SCALE; VALIDITY; WOMEN;
   MORTALITY; MENOPAUSE; INDEX
AB Background: Studies assessing life satisfaction and feelings of loneliness in mid-aged women are scarce.
   Objective: To assess loneliness, life satisfaction and related factors in mid-aged Spanish women.
   Method: This was a cross sectional study in which 182 women aged 40 to 65 completed the menopause rating scale (MRS), the University of California at Los Angeles loneliness scale (UCLA-LS), the life satisfaction index A (LSI-A), and a general socio-demographic questionnaire containing personal/partner data. Internal consistency of each tool was also computed.
   Results: Median [interquartile range] age of the sample was 51[9.0] years. A 55.5% were postmenopausal, 47.3% had increased body mass index (BMI) values, 57.7% were abdominally obese, 1.6% had hypertension and 86.3% had a stable partner. In addition, 4.9% used hormone therapy and 19.2% psychotropic drugs. Multiple linear regression analysis found that higher UCLA-LS scores (more loneliness) correlated with MRS psychological scores, partner alcohol abuse, living in urban areas, lower LSI-A scores (less life satisfaction) and not having a stable partner. Lower LSI-A scores (worse life satisfaction) correlated with severe female economical problems, BMI values and UCLA-LS and MRS psychological scores.
   Conclusion: Loneliness and life satisfaction in this mid-aged female sample was influenced by personal and partner issues which seem to play a much more relevant role than biological aspects. More research is warranted in this regard. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 3
BP 88
EP 92
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 72
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.02.001
GA 936XI
UT WOS:000303622900016
ER

PT J
AU Russell, L
   Moss, D
AF Russell, Leo
   Moss, Duncan
TI High and happy? Exploring the experience of positive states of mind in
   people who have been given a diagnosis of bipolar disorder
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHOTHERAPY-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 PSYCHOL PSYCHOTHER-T
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Russell, Leo] Somerset Partnership NHS Fdn Trust, Clin Psychol Serv, Somerset, England.
   [Russell, Leo; Moss, Duncan] Univ Plymouth, Dept Clin Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
RP Russell, L, Clin Psychol Serv, Fdn House,Wellsprings Rd, Taunton TA2 7PQ, Somerset, England.
EM leo.russell@nhs.net
ID PSYCHOLOGY; SPECTRUM; THERAPY
AB Objectives. To approach the experience of happiness' and mania' for people who have been given a diagnosis of bipolar disorder' and to explore how they might differentiate or associate between these experiences. Design. A qualitative design was used in which four participants who had been given a diagnosis of bipolar disorder' were interviewed individually regarding their experiences and ideas about mania' and happiness'. Methods. Transcriptions from the interviews were analysed using the iterative process of interpretative phenomenological analysis. Results. Four superordinate themes were identified. Two highlighted the conceptual fluidity and similarities between their ideas about and experiences of happiness' and mania'. Two emphasized the differences between these notions for the participants, which reflected the destruction, disruption, and chaos of mania' in contrast to the importance of self-acceptance, peacefulness, and social connection for happiness'. Conclusion. There may be benefit in maintaining an active dialogue or poly-vocality' about the meanings of happiness' in clinical work with people who experience positive states' of mind, which are personally problematic. This can be supported by drawing on ideas and narratives about happiness' from the field of positive psychology.
   Practitioner Points
   People who have been given a label of bipolar disorder' may experience both similarities and differences between their experiences of happiness' and mania'.
   Clinical practice may benefit from embracing poly-vocality' to open up a wider range of narratives about high' and happy' so practitioners, carers, and service-users do not get stuck in dominant constructions of these positive states' as illness'.
   Positive psychology interventions that pertain to acceptance and peacefulness or meaningful social connection to community could offer alternative narratives for guiding the pursuit of happiness' and alleviating distress.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 431
EP 446
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 86
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.2044-8341.2012.02064.x
GA 251QI
UT WOS:000326944600006
ER

PT J
AU Dhinakaran, J
   De Vos, M
   Thorne, JD
   Braun, N
   Janson, J
   Kranczioch, C
AF Dhinakaran, Janani
   De Vos, Maarten
   Thorne, Jeremy D.
   Braun, Niclas
   Janson, Jolanda
   Kranczioch, Cornelia
TI Tough doughnuts: affect and the modulation of attention
SO FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
J9 FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dhinakaran, Janani; Thorne, Jeremy D.; Braun, Niclas; Janson, Jolanda; Kranczioch, Cornelia] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Neuropsychol Lab, Dept Psychol, European Med Sch, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
   [De Vos, Maarten] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Methods Neurocognit Psychol Grp, Dept Psychol, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
   [De Vos, Maarten] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Cluster Excellence Hearing4all, European Med Sch, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
   [De Vos, Maarten; Kranczioch, Cornelia] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Neurosensory Sci Res Grp, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
RP Kranczioch, C, Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Neuropsychol Lab, Dept Psychol, A7,Ammerlander Heerstr 114-118, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
EM cornelia.kranczioch@uni-oldenburg.de
DE attentional modulation; affect; emotion; steady state visual evoked
   potential; rapid serial visual presentation; attention; EEG; visual
   attention
ID INDEPENDENT COMPONENT ANALYSIS; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   TEMPORAL ATTENTION; FOCUSED ATTENTION; VISUAL-SEARCH; STEADY-STATE;
   MOOD; PERCEPTION; EMOTION
AB Positive affect has been associated with improvement in performance in various attentional domains. Negative affect has been associated with narrowing of attention and lowering of performance in attentional tasks. Previous behavioral studies have put forth the diffuse mental state idea as the mechanism of these effects, where attentional resources are more evenly distributed during positive affect and more focused during negative affect. To explore neural correlates of this mechanism, a two-stream rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm with centrally presented, overlapping streams was used. Participants attended one of the streams at a time and steady-state visual evoked potentials (ssVEP) in response to the attended and unattended streams were recorded in a positive, negative or neutral affect state. We predicted that in the positive affect condition, ssVEP responses to the attended and the unattended stream would be more alike than in a neutral condition. In the negative affect condition, as an expression of a less diffuse mental state, ssVEP responses were predicted to be more dissimilar. Self-assessments confirmed the effectiveness of the emotional manipulation. In the negative affect condition power was found to be higher than in the neutral condition. However, the modulations in the ssVEP did not reflect the predicted neural correlate of the diffuse mental state mechanism. Thus, the results provide evidence for negative affect modulating attention but suggest that the diffuse mental state is not a spatially oriented phenomenon.
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NR 39
TC 0
AR 876
PY 2013
PD DEC 18
VL 7
DI 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00876
GA 283FM
UT WOS:000329231300002
ER

PT J
AU DOUTHITT, RA
   MACDONALD, M
   MULLIS, R
AF DOUTHITT, RA
   MACDONALD, M
   MULLIS, R
TI THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MEASURES OF SUBJECTIVE AND ECONOMIC WELL-BEING
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP DOUTHITT, RA, UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT CONSUMER SCI,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
ID POVERTY
AB The objective of this research is to examine the importance of variable specification in using economic variable to explain the variance in individual's perceived (1) overall psychological, (2) economic, and (3) non-economic well-being. Results indicate that careful specification of economic variables improves the explained variance of perceived subjective well-being. Specification of dependent variable, life satisfaction, based on a domain-specific scale, proves superior to using the response to the global satisfaction question, "How do you feel about life as a whole?' Economic variables prove significant in explaining both perceived economic and non-economic domains of life satisfaction. Although its overall effect on life satisfaction is negative, increased family size is found to enhance non-economic life satisfaction, while detracting from economic aspects of life satisfaction.
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VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00347898
GA HY910
UT WOS:A1992HY91000005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Kimura, K
AF Kimura, K
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J9 SOL ENERGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Waseda Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Lab Architectural Environm, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Tokyo 1698555, Japan.
RP Kimura, K, Waseda Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Lab Architectural Environm, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Okubo 3, Tokyo 1698555, Japan.
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TC 1
BP 169
EP 179
PY 1999
VL 67
IS 4-6
DI 10.1016/S0038-092X(00)00073-6
GA 346XP
UT WOS:000088896600001
ER

PT J
AU Pons, D
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AF Pons, D
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TI Satisfaction with life scale: Analysis of factorial invariance for
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SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Valencia, Fac Psychol, Dept Personal Assessment & Psychol Treatments, Valencia 46010, Spain.
RP Pons, D, Univ Valencia, Fac Psychol, Dept Personal Assessment & Psychol Treatments, Avenida Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; MEAN STRUCTURES; RELIABILITY
AB The purpose of this work is to analyze the factorial invariance of the Satisfaction With Life Scale across samples of adolescents and elderly persons. Data from 266 subjects were analyzed. Half were Spanish junior high-school students (65 girls and 68 boys) and the other half were Spanish elderly people (68 women and 65 men. Single-group analyses showed an acceptable one-factor model for both adolescent and elderly groups. Sequential multigroup analyses to rest the equivalence of factor structures for adolescent and elderly groups showed that factor loadings and variances are nor invariant. The scale is sensitive to age in these groups.
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TC 15
BP 62
EP 68
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 91
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PMS.91.5.62-68
GA 354XZ
UT WOS:000089357700007
ER

PT J
AU Ross, PD
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   Grosbras, MH
AF Ross, Patrick D.
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   Grosbras, Marie-Helene
TI Developmental Changes in Emotion Recognition from Full-Light and
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SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ross, Patrick D.; Polson, Louise; Grosbras, Marie-Helene] Univ Glasgow, Inst Neurosci & Psychol, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Ross, PD, Univ Glasgow, Inst Neurosci & Psychol, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
EM p.ross@psy.gla.ac.uk
ID BIOLOGICAL MOTION DISPLAYS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; AMYGDALA RESPONSE; FACE
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NR 45
TC 2
AR e44815
PY 2012
PD SEP 10
VL 7
IS 9
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0044815
GA 005KD
UT WOS:000308748400031
ER

PT J
AU Chen, D
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AF Chen, D
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TI The effect of emotion and personality on olfactory perception
SO CHEMICAL SENSES
J9 CHEM SENSES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rice Univ, Dept Psychol, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
   Monell Chem Senses Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Chen, D, Rice Univ, Dept Psychol, MS25,6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
EM xdchen@rice.edu
DE emotion; olfactory perception; personality
ID UNPLEASANT ODOR; SENSITIVITY; EXPOSURE; PLEASANT; NEUROTICISM;
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AB It is well established that both the emotional tone of sensory stimuli and the personality characteristics of an individual can bias sensory perception. What has largely been unexplored is whether the current emotional state of an individual has a similar effect, and how it works together with other factors. Here we carry out a comprehensive study to examine how olfactory perception is affected by the emotional tone of the stimuli, and the personality and current emotional state of the individual. Subjects reported experiencing happiness, sadness, negativity/hostility and neutrality when exposed to corresponding emotionally themed video clips, and in each case, smelled a suprathreshold pleasant, an unpleasant and a neutral odorant. The time taken for the subject to detect each odorant and the olfactory intensity were recorded. We found that women detected the pleasant odorant faster than the neutral one. In addition, personality modulated reaction time and olfactory intensity, such that neurotic and anxious individuals were selectively biased toward affective rather than neutral odorants. Finally, current emotional state augmented intensity in men but not in women, and differentially influenced the response time. These findings provided new insights into the effects of emotion and personality on olfactory perception.
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TC 24
BP 345
EP 351
PY 2005
PD MAY
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1093/chemse/bji029
GA 921QV
UT WOS:000228780600007
ER

PT J
AU Civitci, N
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AF Civitci, Nazmiye
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SO KURAM VE UYGULAMADA EGITIM BILIMLERI
J9 KURAM UYGULAMA EGI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Civitci, Nazmiye; Civitci, Asim] Pamukkale Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Counseling & Guidance, Denizli, Turkey.
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RP Civitci, N, Pamukkale Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Counseling & Guidance, Denizli, Turkey.
EM ncivitci@pau.edu.tr; acivitci@pau.edu.tr
DE Divorce; Loneliness; Life Satisfaction; Adolescents
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTACT FAMILIES; CHILDREN; SCALE; ADJUSTMENT;
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AB In this study, loneliness and global life satisfaction levels among high school students with divorced and non-divorced parents were examined. The study was conducted on a total of 836 high school students, 383 of whom comprised children with divorced parents and 453 comprised children with non-divorced parents in Denizli, Turkey. The data were obtained using the Satisfaction with Life Scale-SWLS, UCLA Loneliness Scale and a Personal Information Form. In the analysis of the data, hierarchical regression analyses, MANOVA, and one-way ANOVA were performed. The findings of the study showed that loneliness has higher negative effects on life satisfaction among adolescents with divorced parents. Adolescents with divorced parents are more susceptible to loneliness and global life satisfaction than are adolescents with non-divorced parents. A significant difference was found in loneliness and global life satisfaction levels among adolescents with divorced parents with respect to only number of siblings. Neither loneliness nor global life satisfaction levels significantly differed with respect to gender, grade, residential parent, contact frequency with the non-residential parent, and the age at the time of divorce.
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TC 2
BP 513
EP 525
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VL 9
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GA 530YI
UT WOS:000272628500004
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PT J
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PT J
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TI Promoting well-being and engagement in life through occupational therapy
   lifestyle redesign - A pilot study within adult day programs
SO TOPICS IN GERIATRIC REHABILITATION
J9 TOP GERIATR REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY Stony Brook, HSC, Sch Hlth Technol & Management, Occupat Therapy Dept, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Horowitz, BP, SUNY Stony Brook, HSC, Sch Hlth Technol & Management, Occupat Therapy Dept, Level 2,Rm 441, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM bphorowitz@notes.cc.sunysb.edu
DE health; lifestyle redesign; medical model adult day program; preventive
   occupational therapy; well-being
ID FUNCTIONAL STATUS QUESTIONNAIRE; LIVING OLDER ADULTS; GERIATRIC
   REHABILITATION; FOLLOW-UP; HEALTH; CARE; MACARTHUR; VALIDITY; AGENCY;
   STATE
AB Research supports both the role of lifestyle to promote health and well-being for older adults and preventive occupational therapy lifestyle redesign to promote engagement in life activities and enhance health for "at risk" community living elders. Occupational therapy lifestyle redesign programs seek to provide older adults with strategies and opportunities to increase participation in identified meaningful activities for life satisfaction and to positively impact physical and mental health. This article reports on a 16-week lifestyle redesign pilot study conducted within medical model adult day programs with cognitively intact frail older adults. Data analysis found that experimental group subjects showed favorable results on Role Functioning, Bodily Pain, and General Health on the 36-item Short Form Health Sur-Vey (SF-36); Social Activity on the Functional Status Questionnaire; and on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). No statistically significant differences were noted between groups upon posttests after adjusting for covariates; however, a small sample resulted in limited statistical power. Further studies with a larger sample are recommended for convincing conclusions.
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NR 55
TC 6
BP 46
EP 58
PY 2004
PD JAN-MAR
VL 20
IS 1
GA 775XK
UT WOS:000189085800007
ER

PT J
AU Irving, G
   Miller, D
   Robinson, A
   Reynolds, S
   Copas, AJ
AF Irving, G
   Miller, D
   Robinson, A
   Reynolds, S
   Copas, AJ
TI Psychological factors associated with recurrent vaginal candidiasis: a
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SO SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
J9 SEX TRANSM INFECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mortimer Market Ctr, Dept Psychol & Psychotherapy, Camden & Islington CHS NHS Trust, London WC1E 6AU, England.
   UCLMS, Psychol Serv HIV & GU Med, London, England.
   UCLMS, Psychotherapy Serv HIV & GU Med, London, England.
   UCLMS, Dept Sexually Transmitted Dis, London, England.
RP Miller, D, Mortimer Market Ctr, Dept Psychol & Psychotherapy, Camden & Islington CHS NHS Trust, Mortimer Market, London WC1E 6AU, England.
DE vaginal candidiasis; psychological factors; mood
ID VAGINITIS; WOMEN; SYMPTOMS; SCALE
AB Objective: To identify psychological factors associated with chronic recurrent vaginal candidiasis.
   Design: A cross sectional exploratory study of women with chronic, recurrent vaginal candidiasis.
   Patients: 28 women found culture positive and treated for vaginal candidiasis by a clinic physician at least twice within the past 6 months. All women reported that they had experienced vaginal thrush six or more times within I year. A comparison group comprised 16 women with no history of recurrent vaginal candidiasis, of similar age range, and recruited from a women's family planning service.
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NR 27
TC 18
BP 334
EP 338
PY 1998
PD OCT
VL 74
IS 5
GA 130PD
UT WOS:000076527700006
ER

PT J
AU Hevey, D
   McGee, HA
   Horgan, J
AF Hevey, D
   McGee, HA
   Horgan, J
TI Responsiveness of health-related quality of life outcome measures in
   cardiac rehabilitation: Comparison of cardiac rehabilitation outcome
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Psychol, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   Beaumont Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Dublin, Ireland.
   Royal Coll Surg, Dept Psychol, Hlth Serv Res Ctr, Dublin, Ireland.
RP Hevey, D, Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Psychol, Dublin 2, Ireland.
EM heveydt@tcd.ie
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; DEPRESSION SCALE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
   HOSPITAL ANXIETY; SENSITIVITY; INSTRUMENTS; PSYCHOLOGY; VALIDATION;
   GUIDELINES; PROGRAMS
AB Assessment instruments that are not responsive to change are unsuitable as outcome tools in cardiac rehabilitation because they underestimate the psychosocial benefits of program attendance. Nine questionnaires were assessed for responsiveness with the standardized response mean (SRM). Questionnaires were allocated into 3 batteries, and each battery was completed by cardiac rehabilitation and comparison participants at 2 time points (411 and 375 participants in total, respectively). There was a high degree of variability in the responsiveness of instrument subscales. The positive affect subscale of the Global Mood Scale (J. Denollet, 1993a) was the most responsive (SRM = 0.62). Further information on the comparative responsiveness of psychosocial scales is important to optimize instrument selection for outcome studies.
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NR 31
TC 24
BP 1175
EP 1180
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 72
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-006X.72.6.1175
GA 880PM
UT WOS:000225801700025
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
   Broderick, L
AF Krause, JS
   Broderick, L
TI A 25-year longitudinal study of the natural course of aging after spinal
   cord injury
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ S Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
RP Broderick, L, Shepherd Ctr, 2020 Peachtree Rd, Atlanta, GA 30039 USA.
DE spinal cord injury; aging; outcomes
ID CHRONOLOGICAL AGE; ADJUSTMENT; GENDER; TIME; RACE; ETHNICITY; OUTCOMES;
   DISABILITY; MORTALITY; DURATION
AB Study design: Longitudinal; Survey.
   Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the natural course of changes in activity patterns, health indicators, life satisfaction, and adjustment over 25-year period among people with spinal cord injury (SCI) in the USA.
   Setting: The preliminary data were collected from a Midwestern United States university hospital of the USA, whereas the follow-up data were collected at a large Southeastern United States rehabilitation hospital.
   Method: The Life Situation Questionnaire was used to identify changes in education/employment, activities, medical treatments, adjustment, and life satisfaction.
   Results: Adjustment scores, satisfaction with employment, satisfaction with finances, years of education, and employment indicators significantly improved over time. In contrast, satisfaction with sex life, satisfaction with health, and then number of weekly visitors significantly decreased and the number of nonroutine medical visits and days hospitalized within 2 years prior to the study significantly increased over the 25-year period.
   Conclusion: Given the mixed pattern of favorable and unfavorable changes, the findings challenge the assumption that aging will inevitably be associated with the overall decline in outcomes and quality of life.
   Sponsorship: This research was supported by field initiated grants from the National Institute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research of the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitation Services (#H133G970111 & H133G010009).
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NR 34
TC 20
BP 349
EP 356
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 43
IS 6
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101726
GA 931OZ
UT WOS:000229495900003
ER

PT J
AU Syu, JJ
   Yu, MN
   Chen, PL
   Chung, PC
AF Syu, Jia-Jia
   Yu, Min-Ning
   Chen, Po-Lin
   Chung, Pei-Chun
TI The effects of marriage on volunteering and mental health: moderated
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SO QUALITY & QUANTITY
J9 QUAL QUANT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Syu, Jia-Jia; Yu, Min-Ning; Chen, Po-Lin; Chung, Pei-Chun] Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Educ, Taipei 11699, Taiwan.
RP Yu, MN, Natl Chengchi Univ, Dept Educ, Mailbox 1-433,Muzha PO,Sec 2,Zhinan Rd, Taipei 11699, Taiwan.
EM debbysyu@gmail.com; mnyu@nccu.edu.tw
DE Depression; Marital status; Mental health; Moderated mediation;
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ID DEPRESSION; MORTALITY; LIFE; AGE
AB Past research has claimed that more volunteering experience could reduce an individual's risk of depression. However, this conclusion may be too simplistic. This study aims to explore the effect of marriage within the complex relationships among volunteering, depression, and subjective well-being, which is utilized as the mediator. The 1,934 participants were randomly recruited from Taiwan. All the participants were asked to complete Subjective Well-Being Scale and Taiwan Depression Scale. The findings indicate that subjective well-being is a bridging-factor between volunteering and depression; whereas the model produces varied results according to marital status. For 'single' and 'married' people, subject well-being is a mediator, while for 'never married' people, that is a suppressor in the relationship between volunteering and depression.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 2447
EP 2457
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 47
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s11135-012-9663-x
GA 169DE
UT WOS:000320756600004
ER

PT J
AU Jonas, B
   Tossmann, P
   Lang, P
   Strueber, E
   Tensil, M
AF Jonas, B.
   Tossmann, P.
   Lang, P.
   Strueber, E.
   Tensil, M.
TI Cannabis Consumption Patterns Among Users of a Web Based Self-Test for
   Drug Prevention
SO SUCHTTHERAPIE
J9 SUCHTTHERAPIE
LA German
DT Article
C1 [Jonas, B.; Tossmann, P.; Tensil, M.] Delphi Gesell Forsch Beratung & Projektentwicklun, D-10585 Berlin, Germany.
   [Lang, P.; Strueber, E.] BZgA, Cologne, Germany.
RP Jonas, B, Delphi Gesell Forsch Beratung & Projektentwicklun, Behaimstr 20, D-10585 Berlin, Germany.
EM jonas@delphi-gesellschaft.de
DE cannabis; use patterns; use motives; drug prevention; internet;
   self-test
ID MARIJUANA USE MOTIVES; ADOLESCENTS; ALCOHOL; DEPENDENCE; FREQUENCY;
   ADULTS; TRIAL
AB Objective: To derive and to explore different types of cannabis consumption patterns of users of the web based self-test "Cannabis Check", operated by the German Federal Centre for Health Education.
   Methods: A random sample of all previous users was drawn (n = 1590) and a cluster analysis (ward method) was applied. Clustering variables were the frequency Of use, the preferred impact of use and consumption motives.
   Results: Three clusters were constituted which clearly vary in cannabis use, use motives, cannabis dependency (DSM-IV) and life satisfaction. The scope of cannabis use reaches from a few times per month up to several times per day.
   Conclusions: In order to reach a high impact among cannabis users, web based prevention should be tailored individually to the personal and consumption related situation of the addressees.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 169
EP 175
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1055/s-0029-1242741
GA 544HK
UT WOS:000273645000007
ER

PT J
AU Carlsson, F
AF Carlsson, Fredrik
TI Design of Stated Preference Surveys: Is There More to Learn from
   Behavioral Economics?
SO ENVIRONMENTAL & RESOURCE ECONOMICS
J9 ENVIRON RESOUR ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Dept Econ, Sch Business Econ & Law, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Carlsson, F, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Econ, Sch Business Econ & Law, Box 640, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM fredrik.carlsson@economics.gu.se
DE Stated preferences; Behavioral economics
ID STARTING POINT BIAS; WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY; FIELD EXPERIMENT; CONTINGENT
   VALUATION; HYPOTHETICAL SURVEYS; ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS; DEPENDENT
   PREFERENCES; EXPERIENCED UTILITY; HAPPINESS RESEARCH; CHOICE EXPERIMENTS
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NR 80
TC 11
BP 167
EP 177
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 46
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10640-010-9359-4
GA 602QE
UT WOS:000278153100004
ER

PT J
AU Ju, H
   Shin, JW
   Kim, CW
   Hyun, MH
   Park, JW
AF Ju, Haewon
   Shin, Jong Wook
   Kim, Chan-won
   Hyun, Myoung-ho
   Park, Jin-woo
TI Mediational effect of meaning in life on the relationship between
   optimism and well-being in community elderly
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ju, Haewon; Hyun, Myoung-ho] Chung Ang Univ, Dept Psychol, Seoul 156756, South Korea.
   [Shin, Jong Wook] Chung Ang Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Seoul 156756, South Korea.
   [Kim, Chan-won] Chung Ang Univ, Sch Mass Commun, Seoul 156756, South Korea.
   [Park, Jin-woo] Nam Seoul Univ, Dept Advertising & Publ Relat, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Kim, CW, Chung Ang Univ, Sch Mass Commun, Seoul 156756, South Korea.
EM doso1212@daum.net
DE Meaning in life; Optimism; Well-being; Elderly; Mediational effect
ID STAGE BREAST-CANCER; OLDER-ADULTS; DEPRESSION; MORTALITY; DISTRESS;
   PERSONALITY; PREDICTORS; ADJUSTMENT; FRAMEWORK; HEALTH
AB The purpose of the present study was to examine the mediational role of meaning in life on the relationship between optimism and subjective well-being in older adults. Two hundred and fifty community-dwelling subjects completed several instruments assessing the above constructs. Results from structural equation modeling indicated that optimism was positively associated with both meaning in life and subjective well-being. Furthermore, the relationship between optimism and wellbeing was partially mediated by meaning in life. Although numerous studies have found that optimism is a significant predictor of well-being, the current results indicate that it might not be a key predictor in elders. Our findings suggest that a focus on meaning in life may be a productive avenue to enhance subjective well-being in later life although stable internal resources such as optimism and pessimism impact their subjective well-being. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 309
EP 313
PY 2013
PD MAR-APR
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2012.08.008
GA 072VA
UT WOS:000313700100004
ER

PT J
AU Rice, KG
   Ashby, JS
AF Rice, Kenneth G.
   Ashby, Jeffrey S.
TI An efficient method for classifying perfectionists
SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Georgia State Univ, Dept Counseling & Psychol Serv, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
RP Rice, KG, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, POB 112250, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM kgr1@ufl.edu
DE perfectionism; personality; classification; depression; life
   satisfaction
ID STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS ANALYSIS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; CES-D; SELF-ESTEEM;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; MEDIATION MODEL; LIFE SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT
AB Multiple samples of university students (N = 1,537) completed the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised (APS-R; R. B. Slaney, M. Mobley, J. Trippi, J. Ashby, & D. G. Johnson, 1996). Cluster analyses, cross-validated discriminant function analyses, and receiver operating characteristic curves for sensitivity and specificity of APS-R scores were used to derive efficient and straightforward calculations and decision rules for classifying students as perfectionists (and as either adaptive or maladaptive). Convergent validity of the cutoff scores for group membership was supported by expected group differences on other measures of perfectionism. Criterion-related (concurrent) validity of the classification scheme was supported by comparison of groups on measures of depression, life satisfaction, and grade point average. The cutoffs and decision rules should prove useful in applied or future research situations in which differentiation of perfectionists and nonperfectionists is desired.
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NR 69
TC 41
BP 72
EP 85
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-0167.54.1.72
GA 123UA
UT WOS:000243320300007
ER

PT J
AU Kassam, KS
   Markey, AR
   Cherkassky, VL
   Loewenstein, G
   Just, MA
AF Kassam, Karim S.
   Markey, Amanda R.
   Cherkassky, Vladimir L.
   Loewenstein, George
   Just, Marcel Adam
TI Identifying Emotions on the Basis of Neural Activation
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kassam, Karim S.; Markey, Amanda R.; Loewenstein, George] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Cherkassky, Vladimir L.; Just, Marcel Adam] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Kassam, KS, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM kskassam@cmu.edu
ID HUMAN BRAIN; NATURAL KINDS; METAANALYSIS; ANGER; COGNITION; AMYGDALA;
   FMRI; REPRESENTATION; RECOGNITION; SPECIFICITY
AB We attempt to determine the discriminability and organization of neural activation corresponding to the experience of specific emotions. Method actors were asked to self-induce nine emotional states (anger, disgust, envy, fear, happiness, lust, pride, sadness, and shame) while in an fMRI scanner. Using a Gaussian Naive Bayes pooled variance classifier, we demonstrate the ability to identify specific emotions experienced by an individual at well over chance accuracy on the basis of: 1) neural activation of the same individual in other trials, 2) neural activation of other individuals who experienced similar trials, and 3) neural activation of the same individual to a qualitatively different type of emotion induction. Factor analysis identified valence, arousal, sociality, and lust as dimensions underlying the activation patterns. These results suggest a structure for neural representations of emotion and inform theories of emotional processing.
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NR 71
TC 0
AR e66032
PY 2013
PD JUN 19
VL 8
IS 6
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0066032
GA 190ST
UT WOS:000322361200050
ER

PT J
AU Bennett, P
   Conway, M
   Clatworthy, J
   Brooke, S
   Owen, R
AF Bennett, P
   Conway, M
   Clatworthy, J
   Brooke, S
   Owen, R
TI Predicting post-traumatic symptoms in cardiac patients
SO HEART & LUNG
J9 HEART LUNG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wales Coll Med, Cardiff CF14 4XN, S Glam, Wales.
   Univ Bristol, Dept Expt Psychol, Bristol, Avon, England.
   Univ Wales Coll Cardiff, Sch Psychol, Cardiff CF1 1XL, S Glam, Wales.
   United Bristol Healthcare Trust, Bristol Royal Infirm, Cardiac Unit, Bristol, Avon, England.
RP Bennett, P, Univ Wales Coll Med, Heath Pk, Cardiff CF14 4XN, S Glam, Wales.
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; HEMORRHAGE;
   PREVALENCE; SURVIVORS; IMPACT; SCALE; PTSD
AB OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to identify correlates and predictors of the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a cohort of patients with myocardial infarction, while the patients were in hospital and 3 months after infarction.
   DESIGN: Longitudinal, consecutive referrals were used.
   PATIENTS: From a possible 68 consecutive patients with a first myocardial infarction who completed questionnaires in hospital and survived to 3-month follow-up, 39 completed follow-up questionnaires.
   OUTCOME MEASURES: PTSD measures were taken in hospital and 3 months after discharge, Predictor variables were measures of mood taken in hospital and measures of the immediate cognitive and emotional reactions at the time of the infarct.
   RESULTS: Associations between the independent variables and PTSD symptoms were stronger at 3-month follow-up than while in hospital. At this time, the frequency of intrusive thoughts was predicted by the degree of fright at the time of the event (adjusted R-2 = 0.262; beta = .57; t = 3.30; P < .01) and positive affect scores (additional adjusted R-2 = 0.112; beta = -.37 t = -2.18; P < .05). The degree of physiologic arousal at the time of such flashbacks was predicted by levels of negative affect in hospital (adjusted R-2 = 0.174, beta = .46; t = 2.46; P < .05), which also predicted avoidance scores (adjusted R-2 = 0.203; beta = .48; t = 2.62; P < .05).
   CONCLUSIONS: Because many of the symptoms of PTSD are self-remitting, and intervening too early in the course of the disorder may exacerbate the disorder, it is important not to intervene too early or over-treat this disorder, Formal treatment may be useful if provided sonic months after discharge from hospital. If either secondary or primary care services are to treat myocardial infarction-related PTSD effectively, it is important to identify patients who are at risk for it. These data contribute to the development of a profile of patients at risk.
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NR 28
TC 32
BP 458
EP 465
PY 2001
PD NOV-DEC
VL 30
IS 6
DI 10.1067/mhl.2001.118296
GA 497HN
UT WOS:000172449500005
ER

PT J
AU WAGNER, EH
   SCHOENBACH, VJ
   ORLEANS, CT
   GROTHAUS, LC
   SAUNDERS, KW
   CURRY, S
   PEARSON, DC
AF WAGNER, EH
   SCHOENBACH, VJ
   ORLEANS, CT
   GROTHAUS, LC
   SAUNDERS, KW
   CURRY, S
   PEARSON, DC
TI PARTICIPATION IN A SMOKING CESSATION PROGRAM - A POPULATION-BASED
   PERSPECTIVE
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 AM J PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
RP WAGNER, EH, GRP HLTH COOPERAT PUGET SOUND,CTR HLTH STUDIES,METROPOLITAN PK E TOWER,1730 MINOR AVE,SUITE 1600,SEATTLE,WA 98101, USA.
AB We examined factors associated with participation in an HMO-based, self-help smoking cessation trial by comparing participants with nonparticipating smokers who responded to a prior health survey. Recruitment to the trial was accomplished through the HMO's monthly magazine sent to all enrollee households, and the health survey involved a random sample of the enrollee population.  Participants were more likely to be female, older, better educated, and heavier smokers with more attempts to quit in the past.  Participants consistently reported poorer levels of health status (self-perceived health and energy, life satisfaction, depression, and symptoms), less healthy lifestyles (exercise and dietary fat), and a greater conviction that smoking cessation would improve how they feel than nonparticipants.  These findings confirm previous suggestions that formal cessation programs attract those with a more extensive history of addiction, prior failure, and pathophysiologic effects and may provide clues to increasing motivation among smokers with a greater likelihood of treatment success.
NR 0
TC 41
BP 258
EP 266
PY 1990
PD SEP-OCT
VL 6
IS 5
GA EN524
UT WOS:A1990EN52400003
ER

PT J
AU O'Connell, KA
AF O'Connell, KA
TI Happiness is a Five-Foot puppy - Snoopys on parade in downtown St-Paul
   (City-wide tribute to the late Peanuts creator Charles Schulz who grew
   up there)
SO LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
J9 LANDSCAPE ARCHIT
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 30
EP 30
PY 2000
PD OCT
VL 90
IS 10
GA 358ZY
UT WOS:000089588100006
ER

PT J
AU Scott, D
   Ponsoda, V
AF Scott, D
   Ponsoda, V
TI The role of positive and negative affect in flashbulb memory
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 FAC PSICOL,CANTO BLANCO,SPAIN.
   UNIV STRATHCLYDE,DEPT PSYCHOL,GLASGOW,LANARK,SCOTLAND.
RP Scott, D, UNIV NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE,SOWERBY UNIT PRIMARY CARE INFORMAT,SCH MED,21 CLAREMONT PL,NEWCASTLE TYNE NE2 4AA,TYNE & WEAR,ENGLAND.
ID DISASTER
AB All previous reports on the phenomenon of flashbulb memories relate to hearing of shocking (or ''bad'') news; in other words, that of negative affect. This study represents the first attempt to investigate whether those criteria used to define flashbulb memories would similarly apply to events of similar strength but of positive affect. 70 questionnaires were administered relating to 20 events over a 10-yr. period. No significant differences were found on the cardinal features of flashbulb memories for events of negative versus positive affect. This suggests that an hitherto untapped research area may be explored to clarify controversial issues within this construct such as whether a special mechanism exists in the formation of flashbulb memories.
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TC 16
BP 467
EP 473
PY 1996
PD OCT
VL 79
IS 2
GA VM337
UT WOS:A1996VM33700020
ER

PT J
AU Grogan-Henderson, K
   Ciarrocchi, JW
AF Grogan-Henderson, K
   Ciarrocchi, JW
TI Optimism and spirituality as predictors of subjective well-being in
   breast cancer patients
SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Loyola Coll, Maryland, VA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S88
EP S88
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 4
GA 684UR
UT WOS:000183225400043
ER

PT J
AU Arana, JE
   Leon, CJ
AF Arana, Jorge E.
   Leon, Carmelo J.
TI Do emotions matter? Coherent preferences under anchoring and emotional
   effects
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Arana, Jorge E.; Leon, Carmelo J.] Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35017, Canary Islands, Spain.
RP Arana, JE, Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Edificio Ciencias Econ & Empresariales, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35017, Canary Islands, Spain.
EM jarana@daea.ulpgc.es
DE emotions; anchoring; non-market valuation; decision making
ID CHOICE CONTINGENT VALUATION; STARTING-POINT BIAS; DICHOTOMOUS CHOICE;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; PUBLIC-GOODS; INCENTIVE INCOMPATIBILITY; REFERENDUM
   DATA; QUESTIONS; PSYCHOLOGY; INTENSITY
AB Emotions can affect individuals' preferences and economic behavior. In this paper we consider the relationship between emotions and anchoring effects in non-market valuation. The findings show that although anchoring effects are relevant, elicited preferences are coherent, in the sense that they are sensitive to changes in the dimension of the good. Additionally, it is found that the relationship between emotional intensity and the level of anchoring is U-shaped, with anchoring declining as emotional intensity rises until a minimum is reached. Thus, preferences can be substantially less affected by anchoring effects if emotional intensity deviates from extreme values. Finally, it is found that the degree of sensitivity to scope is influenced by the level of emotional load involve in the valuation task. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 87
TC 10
BP 700
EP 711
PY 2008
PD JUL 15
VL 66
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.11.005
GA 330WQ
UT WOS:000257973900015
ER

PT J
AU Biswas-Diener, R
   Vitterso, J
   Diener, E
AF Biswas-Diener, Robert
   Vitterso, Joar
   Diener, Ed
TI The Danish Effect: Beginning to Explain High Well-Being in Denmark
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Biswas-Diener, Robert] Ctr Appl Posit Psychol, Portland, OR USA.
   [Vitterso, Joar] Univ Tromso, Tromso, Norway.
   [Diener, Ed] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
   [Diener, Ed] Gallup Org Inc, Washington, DC USA.
RP Biswas-Diener, R, Ctr Appl Posit Psychol, Portland, OR USA.
EM jayajedi@comcast.net
DE Life satisfaction; Positive affect; Happiness; Denmark; USA; Income
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HAPPINESS; NATIONS; INCOME
AB Although income and happiness have been linked at both the individual and national levels of analysis, few studies have specifically examined the different relationships between these two variables in affluent nations. This study investigates various measures of well-being in both the United States and Denmark. Respondents in both countries reported high levels of well-being but Americans generally reported greater positive and negative affect while Danes reported higher levels of satisfaction and enjoyment. Interestingly, low income respondents in the United States reported higher negative affect and lower life satisfaction than their counterparts in Denmark. For positive affect, the major difference between the two countries was found among high income respondents. The key to understanding differences in the well-being of these two nations appears to lie in understanding the well-being of the poor. Suggestions for future directions in research are discussed.
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NR 45
TC 4
BP 229
EP 246
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 97
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9499-5
GA 589VP
UT WOS:000277182600007
ER

PT J
AU Frey, BS
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AF Frey, BS
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J9 OXFORD ECON PAP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Frey, BS, Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, Bluemlisalpstr 10, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM bsfrey@iew.unizh.ch; astutzer@iew.unizh.ch
ID SOCIAL CHOICE; POPULAR VOTE; CIVIL-RIGHTS; HAPPINESS; FAIRNESS; HEALTH;
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AB People not only obtain utility from actual outcomes but also from the conditions which lead to these outcomes. The paper proposes an economic concept of this notion of procedural utility. Preferences beyond outcome can be manifold. We distinguish procedural utility people get from institutions as such, i.e., from how allocative and redistributive decisions are taken, procedural utility from activities towards which people have an intrinsic attitude and procedural utility from the way being treated in interaction with other people. In an empirical application, it is studied whether people gain procedural utility from participating in the political decision-making process itself, irrespective of the outcome. Utility is measured by individuals' reported subjective well-being. We find that participation rights provide procedural utility in terms of a feeling of self-determination and influence. In contrast, actual participation and use of participation rights does not.
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TC 32
BP 90
EP 111
PY 2005
PD JAN
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.1093/oep/gpi002
GA 886AM
UT WOS:000226198700005
ER

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NR 1
TC 0
BP 87
EP 87
PY 2005
PD NOV 15
VL 130
IS 19
GA 005ZL
UT WOS:000234864800217
ER

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LA English
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RP Lu, L, KAOHSIUNG MED COLL,GRAD INST BEHAV SCI,100 SHIH CHUAN 1ST RD,KAOHSIUNG,TAIWAN.
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EP 256
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(96)00187-0
GA WG707
UT WOS:A1997WG70700012
ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Article
C1 GOTHENBURG UNIV,SAHLGRENS HOSP,DEPT NEUROL,S-41345 GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
   GOTHENBURG UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,S-41124 GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
   GOTHENBURG UNIV,OSTRA HOSP,CTR MULTIDISCIPLINARY PAIN,S-41685 GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
   GOTHENBURG UNIV,SAHLGRENS HOSP,DEPT NEUROSURG,SPINAL UNIT,S-41345 GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN.
DE chronic pain patients; personal harmony; satisfaction with life
AB Fifty chronic pain patients selected from the waiting list for consultation at the Multidisciplinary Pain Center, Ostra Hospital, Goteborg, Sweden were compared with 24 related (spouses) and 22 non-related (general surgery patients) reference patients regarding demographic data, personal harmony and satisfaction with life. Significant differences were found concerning marital status, annual income, educational level, current employment situation and certain factors relating to personal harmony and satisfaction with life. The reference groups were similar to the experimental group, indicating that chronic pain, to a certain extent, is an environmental problem.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 307
EP 313
PY 1996
VL 8
IS 4
GA UG442
UT WOS:A1996UG44200003
ER

PT J
AU CLYBURN, L
   CLYBURN, L
   NILSSON, T
AF CLYBURN, L
   CLYBURN, L
   NILSSON, T
TI THE CORRELATES OF LIFE SATISFACTION IN PRINCE-EDWARD-ISLAND SENIORS
SO CANADIAN PSYCHOLOGY-PSYCHOLOGIE CANADIENNE
J9 CAN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV PRINCE EDWARD ISL, CHARLOTTETOWN, PE C1A 4P3, CANADA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 195
EP 195
PY 1995
PD MAY
VL 36
IS 2A
GA QZ310
UT WOS:A1995QZ31000525
ER

PT J
AU Locker, D
   Clarke, M
   Payne, B
AF Locker, D
   Clarke, M
   Payne, B
TI Self-perceived oral health status, psychological well-being, and life
   satisfaction in an older adult population
SO JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH
J9 J DENT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Toronto, Fac Dent, Community Dent Hlth Serv Res Unit, Toronto, ON M5G 1G6, Canada.
   Univ Manitoba, Dept Sociol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
RP Locker, D, Univ Toronto, Fac Dent, Community Dent Hlth Serv Res Unit, 124 Edward St, Toronto, ON M5G 1G6, Canada.
DE oral health; psychological well-being; life satisfaction; older adults
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MODEL
AB Numerous studies have demonstrated that many older adults have problems chewing, pain, difficulties in eating, and problems in social relationships because of oral disorders. However, it is not clear if these functional and psychosocial outcomes affect broader psychological well-being and life satisfaction. Consequently, this paper begins to address the question,'Does poor oral health compromise the quality of life?'. Initial cross-sectional analyses used data derived from the seven-year follow-up of the Ontario Study of the Oral Health of Older Adults. As at baseline and three-year follow-up, oral health was measured by self-ratings of oral health and five oral health indices. Psychological well-being and life satisfaction were assessed according to the Morale Index, the Perceived Life Stress Questionnaire, The Life Satisfaction Scale, and the General Health Questionnaire. All oral health variables were significantly associated with scores from the first three of these measures in the expected direction. These associations remained after we controlled for other potential influences on the quality of life. In addition, prospective analysis indicated that self-perceived oral health at three years had a significant independent effect on psychological well-being and life satisfaction at seven years. These results suggest that poor self-perceived oral health and relatively poor quality of life co-exist in the same subgroup of older adults.
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NR 27
TC 84
BP 970
EP 975
PY 2000
PD APR
VL 79
IS 4
GA 312BA
UT WOS:000086921800012
ER

PT J
AU Ryser, V
AF Ryser, V.
TI IMPACT OF AGE AND RETIREMENT PROXIMITY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
   SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING (SWB) AND SELF-EFFICACY
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Ryser, V.] FORS Swiss Ctr Expertise Social Sci, Lausanne, Switzerland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 40
EP 40
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888201202
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Wierzbicka, A
AF Wierzbicka, Anna
TI 'Happiness' in cross-linguistic & cross-cultural perspective
SO DAEDALUS
J9 DAEDALUS-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Wierzbicka, A, Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
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NR 20
TC 11
BP 34
EP 43
PY 2004
PD SPR
VL 133
IS 2
DI 10.1162/001152604323049370
GA V89QF
UT WOS:000206058500004
ER

PT J
AU Letourneau, JM
   Ebbel, EE
   Katz, PP
   Katz, A
   Ai, WZ
   Chien, AJ
   Melisko, ME
   Cedars, MI
   Rosen, MP
AF Letourneau, Joseph M.
   Ebbel, Erin E.
   Katz, Patricia P.
   Katz, Audra
   Ai, Wei Z.
   Chien, A. Jo
   Melisko, Michelle E.
   Cedars, Marcelle I.
   Rosen, Mitchell P.
TI Pretreatment fertility counseling and fertility preservation improve
   quality of life in reproductive age women with cancer
SO CANCER
J9 CANCER-AM CANCER SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Letourneau, Joseph M.; Ebbel, Erin E.; Katz, Audra; Cedars, Marcelle I.; Rosen, Mitchell P.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Katz, Patricia P.; Ai, Wei Z.; Chien, A. Jo; Melisko, Michelle E.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Rosen, MP, 1635 Divisadero,Suite 601, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA.
EM rosenm@obgyn.ucsf.edu
DE infertility; counseling; quality of life; regret; fertility
   preservation; fertility specialist
ID BREAST-CANCER; GYNECOLOGIC CANCER; SURVIVORS; INFERTILITY; INFORMATION;
   ATTITUDES; ISSUES; HEALTH; NEEDS
AB BACKGROUND: The post-treatment quality of life (QOL) impacts of receiving precancer-treatment infertility counseling and of pursuing fertility preservation have not been described in large-scale studies of reproductive age women with cancer. METHODS: In total, 1041 women who were diagnosed between ages 18 and 40 years responded to a retrospective survey and reported whether they received infertility counseling before cancer treatment and whether they took action to preserve fertility. Five cancer types were included: leukemia, Hodgkin disease, non- Hodgkin lymphoma, breast cancer, and gastrointestinal cancer. Validated QOL scales were used: the Decision Regret Score, the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and the brief World Health Organization QOL questionnaire. RESULTS: Overall, 560 women (61%) who received treatment that potentially could affect fertility were counseled by the oncology team, 45 (5%) were counseled by fertility specialists, and 36 (4%) took action to preserve fertility. Pretreatment infertility counseling by a fertility specialist and an oncologist resulted in lower regret than counseling by an oncologist alone (8.4 vs 11.0; P <.0001). The addition of fertility preservation (6.6 vs 11.0; P <.0001) also was associated with even lower regret scores than counseling by an oncologist alone. Further improvements also were observed in SWLS scores with the addition of fertility specialist counseling (23.0 vs 19.8; P=.09) or preserving fertility (24.0 vs 19.0; P=.05). CONCLUSIONS: Receiving specialized counseling about reproductive loss and pursuing fertility preservation is associated with less regret and greater QOL for survivors, yet few patients are exposed to this potential benefit. Women of reproductive age should have expert counseling and should be given the opportunity to make active decisions about preserving fertility. Cancer 2012; 118: 1710- 17. (C) 2011 American Cancer Society.
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NR 27
TC 26
BP 1710
EP 1717
PY 2012
PD MAR 15
VL 118
IS 6
DI 10.1002/cncr.26459
GA 901NE
UT WOS:000300973000028
ER

PT J
AU Ryan, RM
   La Guardia, JG
   Solky-Butzel, J
   Chirkov, V
   Kim, YM
AF Ryan, RM
   La Guardia, JG
   Solky-Butzel, J
   Chirkov, V
   Kim, YM
TI On the interpersonal regulation of emotions: Emotional reliance across
   gender, relationships, and cultures
SO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 PERS RELATIONSHIP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   Univ Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   Univ Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada.
   Amer Canc Soc, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
RP Ryan, RM, Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM ryan@psych.rochester.edu
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; SAME-SEX
   FRIENDSHIP; SOCIAL SUPPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES;
   ATTACHMENT; ADOLESCENCE; MOTIVATION; AUTONOMY
AB Three Studies examine people's willingness to rely on others for emotional Support. We propose that emotional reliance (ER) is typically beneficial to well-being. However, due to differing socialization and norms, ER is also expected to differ across gender and Cultures. Further. following a self-determination theory perspective, we hypothesize that ER is facilitated by social partners who Support one's psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Results from the Studies supported the view that ER is generally associated with greater well-being and that it varies significantly across different relationships, Cultural groups, and gender. Within-person variations ill ER were systematically related to levels of need satisfaction within specific relationships, over and above between person differences. The discussion focuses on the adaptive value and dynamics of ER.
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NR 72
TC 52
BP 145
EP 163
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1350-4126.2005.00106.x
GA 898JE
UT WOS:000227072300008
ER

PT J
AU Marsland, AL
   Cohen, S
   Rabin, BS
   Manuck, SB
AF Marsland, AL
   Cohen, S
   Rabin, BS
   Manuck, SB
TI Trait positive affect and antibody response to hepatitis B vaccination
SO BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
J9 BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Behav Immunol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Behav Physiol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Marsland, AL, Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Behav Immunol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM marsland@pitt.edu
DE psychoneuroimmunology; positive affect; emotion; hepatitis B vaccine;
   vaccination response; optimism; extraversion; physical activity
ID KILLER-CELL ACTIVITY; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS;
   EXPERIMENTAL COLDS; COMMON COLD; MOOD; HEALTH; PSYCHONEUROIMMUNOLOGY;
   SUSCEPTIBILITY; PERSPECTIVES
AB Recent evidence suggests that dispositional positive affect may be associated with decreased vulnerability to upper respiratory infections. To explore a potential pathway of this relationship, we examined whether trait positive affect is related to an in vivo immune response relevant for host resistance to infection. Eighty-four healthy, graduate students who tested negative for prior expose to the hepatitis B virus were administered the standard hepatitis B vaccination series. Five months after the first dose, a blood sample was collected for the measurement of specific antibody response to the vaccine and subjects completed a battery of psychosocial questionnaires. Higher scores on a measure of dispositional positive affect were associated with a greater antibody response to hepatitis B vaccination. This relationship occurred after controlling for demographics and body mass and was largely independent of concomitant levels of dispositional negative affect, optimism, and extraversion. In the presence of dispositional positive affect, there was no independent effect of trait negative affect on antibody response. Physical activity played a protective role for individuals low in positive affect, being related to higher antibody responses. These data provide initial evidence that individual differences in dispositional positive affect may be of health significance, being related to an in vivo immune response relevant for protection against infection. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 38
BP 261
EP 269
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.bbi.2005.08.009
GA 037YH
UT WOS:000237183400008
ER

PT J
AU Sakalaki, M
   Fousiani, K
AF Sakalaki, Maria
   Fousiani, Kyriaki
TI About Some Personality Misfortunes of Opportunists: The Negative
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sakalaki, Maria] Pante Univ Social & Polit Sci, Athens, Greece.
   [Fousiani, Kyriaki] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
RP Sakalaki, M, 136 Siggrou Ave, Athens 17671, Greece.
EM sakalaki@panteion.gr
ID SELF-DETERMINATION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; COOPERATION; MACHIAVELLIANISM;
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AB This research contributes to progress in comprehension of the construct of opportunism and defection through investigation of some personality correlates of opportunism. It reports the results of 3 studies that aim to explore the relationships between economic opportunism and autonomy, agreeableness, and well-being. The first 2 studies (Ns = 193 and 169) examined the correlation between opportunistic propensity, as measured by an economic opportunism scale with measures of autonomy, control, impersonal orientation, Big Five, and psychological well-being. Consistent with predictions, opportunism was positively correlated with control and impersonal orientations; and negatively correlated with autonomy, agreeableness, and psychological well-being. Study 3 (N = 61) showed that the level of cooperation in a trust game was negatively correlated with control orientation.
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NR 47
TC 2
BP 471
EP 487
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00780.x
GA 894LR
UT WOS:000300428700010
ER

PT J
AU Wood, AM
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AF Wood, Alex M.
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TI Thanks, but I'm Used to Better: A Relative Rank Model of Gratitude
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wood, Alex M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Dept Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
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RP Wood, AM, Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Dept Psychol Sci, 1-18 Coupland Bldg 1,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM alex.wood@manchester.ac.uk
DE range frequency; theory; rank; emotion; gratitude
ID SOCIAL JUDGMENT; HAPPINESS; CONTRAST; RATINGS; LIFE
AB We argue that more help does not necessarily lead to more gratitude. Rather, gratitude depends on how a given instance of help compares with the help that a person is used to receiving. Participants read vignettes detailing an event in which 11 different friends either lent them varying amounts of money or spent varying amounts of time providing help. The amount of gratitude elicited by a given amount of help (e.g., a loan of 36 [about $56] or 49 min help) differed substantially depending on how this amount ranked among the help they were getting from their other friends. Comparison across four experimental conditions suggested that these judgments operated via the same general cognitive mechanisms used to judge other social events and psychophysical stimuli (as outlined by range frequency theory). Although more help does lead to more gratitude, people appear to be sensitive to how that help compares with what others are providing, and experienced gratitude depends on these relative judgments.
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NR 31
TC 7
BP 175
EP 180
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0021553
GA 736XZ
UT WOS:000288529600019
ER

PT J
AU Trautmann-Lengsfeld, SA
   Dominguez-Borras, J
   Escera, C
   Herrmann, M
   Fehr, T
AF Trautmann-Lengsfeld, Sina Alexa
   Dominguez-Borras, Judith
   Escera, Carles
   Herrmann, Manfred
   Fehr, Thorsten
TI The Perception of Dynamic and Static Facial Expressions of Happiness and
   Disgust Investigated by ERPs and fMRI Constrained Source Analysis
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Trautmann-Lengsfeld, Sina Alexa; Herrmann, Manfred; Fehr, Thorsten] Univ Bremen, Dept Neuropsychol & Behav Neurobiol, Ctr Cognit Sci ZKW, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
   [Trautmann-Lengsfeld, Sina Alexa] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Neurophysiol & Pathophysiol, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Dominguez-Borras, Judith; Escera, Carles] Univ Barcelona, Dept Psychiat & Clin Psychobiol, Cognit Neurosci Res Grp, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
   [Dominguez-Borras, Judith] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Neurosci, Lab Behav Neurol & Imaging Cognit, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Escera, Carles] Hanse Wissenschaftskolleg, Delmenhorst, Germany.
   [Escera, Carles] Univ Barcelona, Inst Brain Cognit & Behav IR3C, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
   [Herrmann, Manfred; Fehr, Thorsten] Univ Bremen, Ctr Adv Imaging, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
   [Fehr, Thorsten] Otto von Guericke Univ, Dept Neurol 2, Magdeburg, Germany.
RP Trautmann-Lengsfeld, SA, Univ Bremen, Dept Neuropsychol & Behav Neurobiol, Ctr Cognit Sci ZKW, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
EM s.trautmann-lengsfeld@uke.de
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; FUSIFORM FACE AREA; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS;
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   ACTIVATIONS; RECOGNITION
AB A recent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study by our group demonstrated that dynamic emotional faces are more accurately recognized and evoked more widespread patterns of hemodynamic brain responses than static emotional faces. Based on this experimental design, the present study aimed at investigating the spatio-temporal processing of static and dynamic emotional facial expressions in 19 healthy women by means of multi-channel electroencephalography (EEG), event-related potentials (ERP) and fMRI-constrained regional source analyses. ERP analysis showed an increased amplitude of the LPP (late posterior positivity) over centro-parietal regions for static facial expressions of disgust compared to neutral faces. In addition, the LPP was more widespread and temporally prolonged for dynamic compared to static faces of disgust and happiness. fMRI constrained source analysis on static emotional face stimuli indicated the spatio-temporal modulation of predominantly posterior regional brain activation related to the visual processing stream for both emotional valences when compared to the neutral condition in the fusiform gyrus. The spatio-temporal processing of dynamic stimuli yielded enhanced source activity for emotional compared to neutral conditions in temporal (e. g., fusiform gyrus), and frontal regions (e. g., ventromedial prefrontal cortex, medial and inferior frontal cortex) in early and again in later time windows. The present data support the view that dynamic facial displays trigger more information reflected in complex neural networks, in particular because of their changing features potentially triggering sustained activation related to a continuing evaluation of those faces. A combined fMRI and EEG approach thus provides an advanced insight to the spatio-temporal characteristics of emotional face processing, by also revealing additional neural generators, not identifiable by the only use of an fMRI approach.
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NR 69
TC 0
AR e66997
PY 2013
PD JUN 20
VL 8
IS 6
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0066997
GA 190LY
UT WOS:000322342800112
ER

PT J
AU Williams, S
   Voon, YWW
AF Williams, S
   Voon, YWW
TI The effects of mood on managerial risk perceptions: Exploring affect and
   the dimensions of risk
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas So Univ, Dept Business Adm, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
   Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Org Behav, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
RP Williams, S, Texas So Univ, Dept Business Adm, 3100 Cleburne, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
EM Williams_SW@tsu.edu
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIOR; DURATION; MEMORY; STATES
AB The effects of managerial mood on situational risk perceptions were tested among 85 managers from a variety of organizations, industries; and positions in Singapore. A risk-assessment scenario was developed that systematically varied the risk dimensions of outcome uncertainty, potential gains and losses, situational framing, and personal expectations.. Negative, neutral, and positive moods were induced by having managers recall and describe work events. As affective state became more positive, managers perceived situational framing as more positive, and their beliefs that they could influence risky outcomes increased. Additionally, positive affect increased the likelihood that people who perceived situations as risky would select riskier courses of action.
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NR 39
TC 6
BP 268
EP 287
PY 1999
PD JUN
VL 139
IS 3
GA 209NN
UT WOS:000081054800002
ER

PT J
AU Thogersen-Ntoumani, C
   Barkoukis, V
   Grano, C
   Lucidi, F
   Lindwall, M
   Liukkonen, J
   Raudsepp, L
   Young, W
AF Thogersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
   Barkoukis, Vassilis
   Grano, Caterina
   Lucidi, Fabio
   Lindwall, Magnus
   Liukkonen, Jarmo
   Raudsepp, Lennart
   Young, William
TI Health and well-being profiles of older European adults
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING
J9 EUR J AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Thogersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie] Univ Birmingham, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   [Barkoukis, Vassilis] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys Educ & Sports Sci, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
   [Grano, Caterina; Lucidi, Fabio] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Lindwall, Magnus] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Liukkonen, Jarmo] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Sports Sci, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.
   [Raudsepp, Lennart] Univ Tartu, Inst Sport Pedag & Coaching Sci, Estonian Ctr Behav & Hlth Sci, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Young, William] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Psychol, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
RP Thogersen-Ntoumani, C, Univ Birmingham, Sch Sport & Exercise Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM C.Thogersen@bham.ac.uk
DE Cluster analysis; Functioning; Depression; Life satisfaction;
   Self-esteem; Health behaviours
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SELF-ESTEEM;
   FUNCTIONAL LIMITATION; SOCIAL-RELATIONS; RISK-FACTORS; PREVALENCE;
   VALIDITY; PEOPLE
AB The purpose of the present study was to identify health and well-being typologies among a sample of older European adults. Further, we examined various demographic, social, and health behaviour characteristics that were used to discriminate between such groups. The participants were 1,381 community-dwelling adults aged 65 years and above (M age = 73.65; SD = 7.77) from six European Union (EU) countries who completed self-reported questionnaires. Hierarchical cluster analysis was initially conducted followed by a k means analysis to confirm cluster membership. Four clusters were identified and validated: 'good health and moderate functioning' (38.40%), 'moderate health and functioning' (30.84%), 'obese and depressed' (20.24%) and 'low health and functioning' (10.51%). The groups could be discriminated based on age, gender, nationality, years of education, social isolation and health behaviours (alcohol consumption and walking behaviour). The results of the study demonstrate heterogeneity with regard to the relationships between the variables examined. The information can be used in targeting older Europeans for health promotion interventions.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 75
EP 85
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10433-011-0186-4
GA 769TU
UT WOS:000291042000001
ER

PT J
AU Suhonen, S
   Haukkamaa, M
   Jakobsson, T
   Rauramo, I
AF Suhonen, S
   Haukkamaa, M
   Jakobsson, T
   Rauramo, I
TI Clinical performance of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system
   and oral contraceptives in young nulliparous women: a comparative study
SO CONTRACEPTION
J9 CONTRACEPTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Helsinki 00029, Finland.
   Linkoping Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden.
   Leiras Oy, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Suhonen, S, Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, POB 610, Helsinki 00029, Finland.
EM satu.suhonen@hus.fi
DE intrauterine system; contraception; nulliparous women
ID PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE; MENSTRUAL BLEEDING PATTERNS; DEVICES;
   MENORRHAGIA; FREQUENCY; INSERTION; INFECTION; IUDS
AB This 1-year randomized study was carried out at family-planning clinics of two university hospitals to compare the safety and acceptability of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG IUS) and oral contraceptives (OCs) in young nulliparous women. The study population consisted of 200 women aged 18-25 years seeking contraception. Ninety-four women entered the LNG IUS group and 99 entered the OC group. Continuation rates, reasons leading to discontinuation, adverse events, menstrual questionnaires, subjective well-being and sexual behavior were evaluated. Nineteen women (20%) in the LNG IUS group discontinued the study during the 1-year observation period, and 27 discontinued (27%) in the OC group. The most common reason (31%) for discontinuation in the IUS group was pain. In the OC group, hormonal side effects were the predominant medical reason for study termination. The safety and acceptability of the LNG IUS for contraception was observed to be as good as with OCs, with a high continuation rate. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 83
BP 407
EP 412
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 69
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.contraception.2003.11.008
GA 817KI
UT WOS:000221176000011
ER

PT J
AU Raykos, BC
   Byrne, SM
   Watson, H
AF Raykos, Bronwyn C.
   Byrne, Susan M.
   Watson, Hunna
TI Confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis of the distress tolerance
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SO EATING BEHAVIORS
J9 EAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Raykos, Bronwyn C.; Byrne, Susan M.; Watson, Hunna] Ctr Clin Intervent, Dept Hlth Western Australia, Northbridge, WA 6003, Australia.
   [Byrne, Susan M.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychol, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
RP Raykos, BC, Ctr Clin Intervent, Dept Hlth Western Australia, 223 James St, Northbridge, WA 6003, Australia.
DE Distress tolerance scale; Eating disorder; Validation
ID SELF-REPORT QUESTIONNAIRE; EDE-Q; WOMEN; INTERVIEW; DURATION
AB A confirmatory factor analysis of the factor structure of the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS) created by Corstorphine et al [Corstorphine, E, Mountford. V, Tomlinson. S. Waller. G.. &, Meyer. C (2007) Distress tolerance in the eating disorders Eating Behaviors. 8. 91-97] was conducted to assess whether the scale's purported three factors emerged in a clinical sample of patients with a DSM-IV diagnosed eating disorder. The original three-factor model was generally considered to be a poor fit for the data Subsequent exploratory factor analysis indicated that a better fit emerged using a four-factor structure Significant associations were observed between behavioral avoidance of positive affect and eating disorder psychopathology Implications for use of the DTS with eating disorder patients arc discussed Crown Copyright (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved
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NR 29
TC 6
BP 215
EP 219
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2009.07.001
GA 562AS
UT WOS:000275021800004
ER

PT J
AU Bogart, LM
   Gray-Bernhardt, ML
   Catz, SL
   Hartmann, BR
   Otto-Salaj, LL
AF Bogart, LM
   Gray-Bernhardt, ML
   Catz, SL
   Hartmann, BR
   Otto-Salaj, LL
TI Social and temporal comparisons made by individuals living with HIV
   disease: Relationships to adherence behavior
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   Med Coll Wisconsin, CAIR, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, Milwaukee, WI USA.
RP Bogart, LM, Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, 118 Kent Hall, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
ID POSSIBLE SELVES; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; BREAST-CANCER; HEALTH;
   ADJUSTMENT; BARRIERS; IMPACT; WOMEN
AB When faced with the uncertainty of serious illness, individuals cope by comparing themselves to other people (social comparisons) and to other times in their lives (temporal comparisons). Participants were 44 individuals being treated for HIV who completed questionnaires measuring comparisons, adherence, and self-efficacy; 34 also completed qualitative interviews that were coded for comparisons. High levels of comparison to worse-off others, worse-off past selves, and better-off future selves were prevalent. Comparisons to worse-off others resulting in positive affect were associated with greater medication adherence; comparisons to better-off others resulting in negative affect were related to worse adherence. Self-efficacy to adhere mediated the relationship between comparison and adherence. Individuals who are uncertain about treatment outcomes may engage in social comparison to gain specific knowledge about adherence.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 1551
EP 1576
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 32
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb02762.x
GA 618EP
UT WOS:000179405900001
ER

PT J
AU Stutzer, A
AF Stutzer, A
TI The role of income aspirations in individual happiness
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Stutzer, A, Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, Bluemlisalpstr 10, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM astutzer@iew.unizh.ch
DE aspiration level; interdependent preferences; relative income;
   subjective well-being; utility
ID RELATIVE-INCOME; INTERDEPENDENT PREFERENCES; UTILITY; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   SATISFACTION
AB Does individual well-being depend on the absolute level of income and consumption or is it relative to one's aspirations? In a direct empirical test, it is found that higher income aspirations reduce people's utility, ceteris paribus. Individual data on reported satisfaction with life are used as a proxy measure for utility, and income evaluation measures are applied as proxies for people's aspiration levels. Consistent with processes of adaptation and social comparison, income aspirations increase with people's income as well as with the average income in the community they live in. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 68
TC 165
BP 89
EP 109
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2003.04.003
GA 815WI
UT WOS:000221072000005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Cubo, E
   Rojo, A
   Ramos, S
   Quintana, S
   Gonzalez, M
   Kompoliti, K
   Aguilar, M
AF Cubo, E
   Rojo, A
   Ramos, S
   Quintana, S
   Gonzalez, M
   Kompoliti, K
   Aguilar, M
TI The importance of educational and psychological factors in Parkinson's
   disease quality of life
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
J9 EUR J NEUROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hosp Mutua Terrassa, Dept Neurol, Barcelona, Spain.
   Rush Presbyterian St Lukes Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   Hosp Mutua Terrassa, Dept Stat, Barcelona, Spain.
   Univ Extremadura, Dept Stat, Extremadura, Spain.
RP Cubo, E, Calle Maria Odiaga 64,BD, Madrid 28025, Spain.
DE education; Parkinson's disease; PDQ-39; quality of life
ID OF-LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE; CONTRIBUTES; DEPRESSION
AB Objective: To de ne the factors correlated with quality of life ( QoL) in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease ( PD).
   Background: PD has a substantial impact on QoL. Although several clinical factors have been associated with QoL in PD, the influence of patients education still remains controversial.
   Methodology: A consecutive series of patients with PD were examined using the unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS part I, II, III), Schwab and England ( SE), and Hoehn and Yahr stage ( H&Y). QoL was rated with the PDQ-39, cognition with the Mini-Mental State examination (MMSE), and the presence of depressive symptoms with the geriatric depression scale (GDS). Patient's characteristics, estimated cumulative levodopa dose (CLD), UPDRS, H&Y, MMSE and GDS were correlated with the PDQ-39 using univariate and multiple regression analysis.
   Results: A total of one hundred 58 patients ( 68 men, 90 women) with a mean age of 65.6 +/- 9.3 years, PD duration of 8.1 +/- 10.6 years, and education of 6.6 +/- 3.9 years were included. The mean PDQ-39 was 48.8 +/- 27.8, mean MMSE was 25.7 +/- 4, and mean GDS was 11.7 +/- 6.8. Using stepwise multiple regression analysis, the most important predictive factors were depression, UPDRS part I, UPDRS part II, and educational background, which accounted for a 61% of the variability of the PDQ-39 scores.
   Conclusions: In our PD sample, educational, behavioural, and psychological factors influenced life satisfaction more than physical ones.
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NR 27
TC 36
BP 589
EP 593
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 9
IS 6
DI 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2002.00484.x
GA 620RZ
UT WOS:000179547400006
ER

PT J
AU Rubin, M
AF Rubin, Mark
TI "It wasn't my idea to come here!": Ownership of the idea to immigrate as
   a function of gender, age, and culture
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
J9 INT J INTERCULT REL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rubin, Mark] Univ Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
RP Rubin, M, Univ Newcastle, Sch Psychol, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
EM Mark.Rubin@newcastle.edu.au
DE Immigration; Migrants; Gender; Age; Culture; Life satisfaction
ID DECISION-MAKING; MIGRATION; WOMEN
AB The present study investigated gender, age, and culture differences in immigrants' ownership of the idea to immigrate to Australia. Married immigrants (N = 1702) indicated whose idea it was to immigrate: their own, their partner's, or a joint idea. Consistent with a patriarchal model, female immigrants were significantly less likely to claim ownership of the idea than male immigrants, and this difference partially mediated gender differences in post-immigration satisfaction. In addition, age and culture qualified gender differences in ownership of the idea to immigrate. Young women and nonWestern women were least likely to claim ownership of the idea. The generality of the patriarchal model across age and culture is discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 497
EP 501
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 37
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2013.02.001
GA 177ZY
UT WOS:000321415100011
ER

PT J
AU Lueger, RJ
   Howard, KI
   Martinovich, Z
   Lutz, W
   Anderson, EE
   Grissom, G
AF Lueger, RJ
   Howard, KI
   Martinovich, Z
   Lutz, W
   Anderson, EE
   Grissom, G
TI Assessing treatment progress of individual patients using expected
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SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Marquette Univ, Dept Psychol, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Evanston, IL USA.
   Integra Inc, King Of Prussia, PA USA.
   Psybermetr Inc, Philadelphia, PA USA.
RP Lueger, RJ, Marquette Univ, Dept Psychol, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
ID CLINICAL-SIGNIFICANCE; PSYCHOTHERAPY; DEPRESSION; MOOD
AB The dosage model provides a normative estimate of the overall pattern of patient improvement in psychotherapy. The phase model further specifies patterns of change in the domains of subjective well-being, symptom remediation, and functioning. The expected treatment response (ETR) approach uses patient characteristics to predict an expected path of progress for each patient. With repeated measures of mental health status, the treatment progress of an individual patient can be assessed against the patient's ETR to support decisions that would enhance the quality of a clinical service while it is being delivered.
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NR 29
TC 74
BP 150
EP 158
PY 2001
PD APR
VL 69
IS 2
DI 10.1037//0022-006X.69.2.150
GA 470MV
UT WOS:000170876500002
ER

PT J
AU PORTER, R
AF PORTER, R
TI THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - QUENNELL,P
SO HISTORY TODAY
J9 HIST TODAY
LA English
DT Book Review
CR QUENNELL P, PURSUIT HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 54
EP 54
PY 1989
PD FEB
VL 39
GA R9924
UT WOS:A1989R992400019
ER

PT J
AU Rosser, JA
AF Rosser, J. Allyn
TI Intro to Happiness
SO GEORGIA REVIEW
J9 GEORGIA REV
LA English
DT Poetry
C1 Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
RP Rosser, JA, Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 360
EP 361
PY 2012
PD SUM
VL 66
IS 2
GA 973UT
UT WOS:000306386000017
ER

PT J
AU Falato, A
AF Falato, Antonio
TI Happiness maintenance and asset prices
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC DYNAMICS & CONTROL
J9 J ECON DYN CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fed Reserve Board, Div Res & Stat, Washington, DC USA.
RP Falato, A, Fed Reserve Board, Div Res & Stat, Washington, DC USA.
EM antonio.falato@frb.gov
DE State-dependent utility; Affect and decision making; Equity premium
   puzzle
ID EQUITY PREMIUM; CONSUMPTION; MARKET; RISK; BEHAVIOR; PUZZLE; RETURNS
AB This paper constructs a simple dynamic asset pricing model that incorporates recent evidence on the influence of immediate emotions on risk preferences. Investors derive direct utility from both consumption and financial wealth and, consistent with the happiness maintenance feature documented by Isen (1999) and others, become more cautious toward their wealth in good times. Mild pro-cyclical changes in risk aversion over wealth cause large pro-cyclical fluctuations in the current price-dividend ratio which, due to general equilibrium restrictions, translate into counter-cyclical variation in the current consumption-wealth ratio and. in turn, in expected future returns. With a realistic consumption growth process and reasonable preference parameters, the model generates a sizable equity premium, a low and stable risk-free rate, volatile and predictable stock returns, and price-dividend and Sharpe ratios in line with the data. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 1247
EP 1262
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 33
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jedc.2008.09.007
GA 447SG
UT WOS:000266211500005
ER

PT J
AU Gattis, KS
   Berns, S
   Simpson, LE
   Christensen, A
AF Gattis, KS
   Berns, S
   Simpson, LE
   Christensen, A
TI Birds of a feather or strange birds? Ties among personality dimensions,
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Gattis, KS, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 1285 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM gattis@ucla.edu
DE marriage; couple; therapy; personality; satisfaction; similarity
ID PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; COUPLES THERAPY; MATE SELECTION; SATISFACTION;
   COMPATIBILITY; ADJUSTMENT; MARRIAGE; TRAITS; INTERVENTIONS; STABILITY
AB The authors examined the relationship between 6 personality dimensions (Big Five personality factors and positive expressivity) and marital satisfaction in 132 distressed, treatment-seeking couples and 48 nondistressed couples. This study's focus on personality similarity in distressed couples, a population of interest to researchers and clinicians, is unique. Results suggest that higher neuroticism, lower agreeableness, lower conscientiousness, and less positive expressivity are tied to marital dissatisfaction. However, low overall levels of partner similarity were found on these variables. Furthermore, partner similarity on these variables did not independently predict relationship satisfaction. This suggests that nonpathological variations in these personality dimensions do not contribute to satisfaction, and that similarity between partners' personalities may not be closely tied to marital happiness.
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NR 41
TC 50
BP 564
EP 574
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0893-3200.18.4.564
GA 879DX
UT WOS:000225697700002
ER

PT J
AU KRAUSE, N
AF KRAUSE, N
TI PERCEIVED HEALTH-PROBLEMS, FORMAL INFORMAL SUPPORT, AND LIFE
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SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
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RP KRAUSE, N, UNIV MICHIGAN,SCH PUBL HLTH,DEPT HLTH BEH & HLTH ED,1420 WASHINGTON HTS,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
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NR 35
TC 29
BP S193
EP S205
PY 1990
PD SEP
VL 45
IS 5
GA EN060
UT WOS:A1990EN06000003
ER

PT J
AU SETTERLUND, MB
   NIEDENTHAL, PM
AF SETTERLUND, MB
   NIEDENTHAL, PM
TI WHO AM I - WHY AM I HERE - SELF-ESTEEM, SELF-CLARITY, AND PROTOTYPE
   MATCHING
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
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C1 INDIANA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47405.
RP SETTERLUND, MB, CONCORDIA COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,MOORHEAD,MN 56562, USA.
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; LIFE TASKS; STRATEGY; PERFORMANCE; PERCEPTIONS;
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AB Recent research has demonstrated that individuals with low self-esteem lack self-clarity; they have less certain and less stable self-concepts than do those with high self-esteem (A. H. Baumgardner, 1990; J. Campbell, 1990). Self-concept confusion should miligate against the use of a decision-making strategy that involves using the self to guide choice behavior (i.e., prototype matching, P. M. Niedenthal, N. Cantor, & J. E Kihlstrom, 1985). Two correlational studies demonstrated that people with high self-esteem, but not low self-esteem, made use of prototype matching in forming preferences. In a 3rd study, the self-concept was made more clear or made more confused. Clarity was associated with the use of prototype matching regardless of level of self-esteem. Self-concept confusion was associated with a failure to use the strategy regardless of level of self-esteem.
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NR 63
TC 49
BP 769
EP 780
PY 1993
PD OCT
VL 65
IS 4
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.65.4.769
GA MA599
UT WOS:A1993MA59900011
ER

PT J
AU Torres, S
AF Torres, S
TI Understandings of successful ageing in the context of migration: the
   case of Iranian immigrants in Sweden
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Sociol, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Torres, S, Uppsala Univ, Dept Sociol, Uppsala, Sweden.
EM Sandra.Torres@soc.uu.se
DE successful ageing; value orientations; migration; culturally-relevant
   theoretical framework; Iranian immigrants
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; RESIDENCE
AB Gerontological inquiries into understandings of successful ageing have been culture-specific. This means that they have only been studied in the specific cultural settings that have given them their meaning. Understandings of successful ageing that are simultaneously influenced by two cultures have yet to be studied. This study is based on a newly-designed culturally-relevant theoretical framework for the study of successful ageing, and focuses on the context of migration where culture of origin and host culture meet. Interviews based on vignettes have been conducted with 30 Iranian immigrants in Sweden in order to reveal if, and how, the pre- and post-migration understandings of successful ageing differ. The findings show that cultural contexts determine how the construct in question is understood and that migration between different cultures can challenge these understandings.
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NR 31
TC 15
BP 333
EP 355
PY 2001
PD MAY
VL 21
GA 483RP
UT WOS:000171649900005
ER

PT J
AU Perrier, F
   Nsengiyumva, JB
AF Perrier, F
   Nsengiyumva, JB
TI Active science as a contribution to the trauma recovery process:
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE EDUCATION
J9 INT J SCI EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 CEA, Dept Anal Surveillance Environm, F-91680 Bruyeres Le Chatel, France.
   Univ Natl Rwanda, Fac Sci Educ, Butare, Rwanda.
RP Perrier, F, CEA, Dept Anal Surveillance Environm, BP 12, F-91680 Bruyeres Le Chatel, France.
ID REFUGEE CAMPS; CHILDREN; WAR; EDUCATION; EXPERIENCES; NEEDS
AB Constructivist, hands-on, inquiry-based, science activities may have a curative potential that could be valuable in a psychological assistance programme for child victims of violence and war. To investigate this idea, pilot sessions were performed in an orphanage located in Ruhengeri, Rwanda, with seven young adults and two groups of 11 children aged from 9 to 16 years. Despite a number of imperfections in this attempt, significant observations have been made. First, a sound communication was established with all, even with the young adults who at the beginning were not as enthusiastic as the children. Furthermore, some children, originally isolated, silent and sad, displayed a high degree of happiness during the activities, and an overall increasing positive change of attitude. In addition, they appropriated well some principles of experimental science. This suggests that a joint development of science literacy and joy may be an interesting approach, both in education and therapy.
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TC 4
BP 1111
EP 1128
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 25
IS 9
DI 10.1080/0950069032000052225
GA 719QT
UT WOS:000185216000005
ER

PT B
AU Wilfred, OO
   Lee, GB
   Park, JJ
   Cho, BJ
AF Wilfred, Odoyo O.
   Lee, Geum-Boon
   Park, Jung-Jin
   Cho, Beom-Joon
TI Facial component features for facial expression identification using
   Active Appearance Models
SO 2009 AFRICON, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Wilfred, Odoyo O.; Lee, Geum-Boon; Park, Jung-Jin; Cho, Beom-Joon] Chosun Univ, Artificial Intelligence & Pattern Recognit Lab, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Gwangju City, South Korea.
RP Wilfred, OO, Chosun Univ, Artificial Intelligence & Pattern Recognit Lab, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, 375 Seosuk Dong, Gwangju City, South Korea.
EM thethetshi@hotmail.com; bjcho@chosun.ac.kr
DE principal expressions; principal mean; shape model; facial component
   features
ID FACES
AB Statistical methods of shape and appearance are powerful tools used in computer vision for near-correct interpretation of images. In this paper, we present a method for classifying facial expressions based on the extracted features of facial components. The face, the window to the inner self of an individual can be analyzed for outright expressions like sadness, happiness, anger, surprise, disgust and fear. The facial region is detected; pre-processing is done on the image by using Active Appearance Model (AAM) to extract the vital feature on the facial components. Six classes are formed based on the different expressions and the model from the AAM procedure used to compare with the query image/face. Mahalanobis distance algorithm is used to classify the image in question into the best-fit class. Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE) public database is used to evaluate our method with over 200 images of still images used in our experiment. A higher classification rate observed.
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TC 0
BP 663
EP 667
PY 2009
GA BNP02
UT WOS:000275165500118
ER

PT J
AU HAAVIKKO, P
AF HAAVIKKO, P
TI 'AND YET WE MUST HAVE A WORD WITH HAPPINESS' + TRANSLATED BY
   HOLLO,ANSELM FROM FINNISH WITH FULL ORIGINAL TEXT AND AUTOGRAPH
   REPRODUCTION
SO WORLD LITERATURE TODAY
J9 WORLD LITERATURE TOD
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 502
EP 503
PY 1984
VL 58
IS 4
GA TX207
UT WOS:A1984TX20700005
ER

PT J
AU Priebe, S
   Huxley, P
   Knight, S
   Evans, S
AF Priebe, S
   Huxley, P
   Knight, S
   Evans, S
TI Application and results of the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of
   Life (MANSA)
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London Queen Mary & Westfield Coll, St Bartholomews & Royal London Sch Med & Dent, Dept Psychiat, London E1 4NS, England.
   Univ Manchester, Dept Psychiat Social Work, Sch Psychiat & Behav Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   E Ham Mem Hosp, Acad Unit Social & Community Psychiat, London, England.
RP Priebe, S, Univ London Queen Mary & Westfield Coll, St Bartholomews & Royal London Sch Med & Dent, Dept Psychiat, Mile End Rd, London E1 4NS, England.
ID SEVERELY MENTALLY-ILL; OF-LIFE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; CRITERIA; PEOPLE
AB Background Based on experiences and empirical evidence gained in studies using the Lancashire Quality of Life Profile (LQLP), the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life (MANSA) has been developed as a condensed and slightly modified instrument for assessing quality of life. Its properties have been tested in a sample of community care patients.
   Method Fifty-five randomly selected patients on the Care Programme Approach were interviewed using the LQLP, the MANSA and the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale.
   Results Correlations between subjective quality of life scores on MANSA and LQLP were all 0.83 or higher (0.94 for the satisfaction mean score). Cronbach's alpha for satisfaction ratings was 0.74, and association with psychopathology was in line with results for LQLP as reported in the literature.
   Conclusions The MANSA is a brief instrument for assessing quality of life focusing on satisfaction with life as a whole and with life domains. Its psychometric properties appear satisfactory.
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EP 12
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VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1177/002076409904500102
GA 188MF
UT WOS:000079850300002
ER

PT J
AU Muller, GF
   Gappisch, C
AF Muller, GF
   Gappisch, C
TI Personality types of entrepreneurs
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Koblenz Landau, Dept Psychol, D-76829 Landau, Germany.
RP Muller, GF, Univ Koblenz Landau, Dept Psychol, Fortstr 7, D-76829 Landau, Germany.
EM fmueller@uni-landau.de
ID SUCCESS; DETERMINANTS; PERFORMANCE
AB 85 German entrepreneurs were psychometrically assessed on 12 primary trait characteristics. The sample consisted of 49 men and 36 women whose mean age was 45.6 yr. (SD = 10.3). Occupational domains were production (40%) and services (60%). The mean duration of entrepreneurship within these domains was 13.1 yr. (SD = 9.3). By factor analysis five personality types of entrepreneurs could be identified: Creative Acquisitor, Controlled Perseverator, Distant Achiever, Rational Manager, and Egocentric Agitator. These types correspond with types found in research by Miner and with the Myer-Briggs Indicator. In addition, correlations between general type potential and both job and life satisfaction of entrepreneurs were found. The results are discussed with regard to intercultural stability of personality types and implications for research and application.
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NR 30
TC 11
BP 737
EP 746
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 96
IS 3
GA 936PN
UT WOS:000229868000031
ER

PT J
AU De Cremer, D
   Alberts, HJEM
AF De Cremer, D
   Alberts, HJEM
TI When procedural fairness does not influence how positive I feel: The
   effects of voice and leader selection as a function of belongingness
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Maastricht Univ, Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP De Cremer, D, Dept Expt Psychol, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM d.decremer@psychology.unimaas.nl
ID ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE; PSYCHOLOGY; AUTHORITY; BELONG; MODEL
AB The present research examined the effect of receiving voice or not on positive affect as a function of how the enacting authority was selected and the extent to which people experienced strong belongingness needs. Participants were asked to generate ideas with respect to an electronic portfolio. Their opinions were then evaluated by a group leader who was either appointed by the experimenter elected by the group and who reflected the participant's own choice, or elected by the group but who did not reflect the participant's own choice. This group leader then gave participants the opportunity to voice their ideas or not. Participants reported positive affect did not vary as a function of receiving voice or not when the enacting leader was elected and did not reflect the participant's own choice. The voice effect on positive affect did, however appear in the other two leadership selection conditions. Further, this pattern was found only among those with a strong need to belong. Copyright (C) 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
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NR 41
TC 28
BP 333
EP 344
PY 2004
PD MAY-JUN
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1002/ejsp.201
GA 823ZK
UT WOS:000221652900007
ER

PT J
AU Chan, RCK
   Lee, PWH
   Lieh-Mak, F
AF Chan, RCK
   Lee, PWH
   Lieh-Mak, F
TI Coping with spinal cord injury: personal and marital adjustment in the
   Hong Kong Chinese setting
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychiat, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chan, RCK, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
DE personal and marital adjustment; persons with SCI; spouses; Hong Kong
   Chinese
ID DYADIC ADJUSTMENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSION; OUTCOMES; LIFE;
   DETERMINANTS; DISABILITY; INVENTORY; VERSION; QUALITY
AB Study design: A cross-sectional retrospective study was carried out with structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews on 66 persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) and 40 spouses.
   Objectives: The study aimed to explore the psychosocial adjustment of Hong Kong Chinese couples at the post SCI stage. An important study interest was the impact of care-giving in spouses of persons with SCI.
   Setting: Three major regional rehabilitation centres and one community resource centre in Hong Kong,
   Methods: A set of psychometric measures tapping different aspects of psychological functioning was included. These were locus of control (Levenson's Internality, Powerful Others, and Chance Scale). perceived social support (Provision of Social Relationship), coping strategies (Ways of Coping Checklist), marital adjustment (Dyadic Adjustment Scale), caregiving burden (Caregiver Burden Inventory), depression (Beck Depression Inventory), life satisfaction (Satisfaction with Life Situation), and social role adjustment (Katz Adjustment Scale - Relative Form).
   Results: Persons with SCI with pre-injury marriage were more depressed (P<0.05) as compared with those with post-injury marriage. However, the two groups did not differ in terms of satisfaction with life situation and social role dissatisfaction. The spouses in the preinjury marriage reported a significantly higher score in time-dependent burden than those in the post-injury marriage (P<0.05). Care-giving burden was associated with locus of control, social support, and modes of coping (P<0.05).
   Conclusion: The impact of SCI is a long-lasting effect not limited to the patients but also extending to their spouses. Findings from the adjustment outcomes and coping styles of persons with SCI and their spouses indicate that they are not passive victims. A similar injury may produce different outcomes in different individuals. Rehabilitation professionals should thus be alert to both the couple's differing needs and idiosyncrasies in their helping process.
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NR 59
TC 27
BP 687
EP 696
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 38
IS 11
DI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101085
GA 380MM
UT WOS:000165705700008
ER

PT J
AU Mitmansgruber, H
   Beck, TN
   Hofer, S
   Schussler, G
AF Mitmansgruber, Horst
   Beck, Thomas N.
   Hoefer, Stefan
   Schuessler, Gerhard
TI When you don't like what you feel: Experiential avoidance, mindfulness
   and meta-emotion in emotion regulation
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mitmansgruber, Horst; Beck, Thomas N.; Hoefer, Stefan; Schuessler, Gerhard] Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Med Psychol & Psychotherapy, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Mitmansgruber, H, Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Med Psychol & Psychotherapy, Schopfstr 23A, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
EM horst.mitmansgruber@i-med.ac.at
DE Mindfulness; Experiential avoidance; Meta-emotion; Emotion regulation;
   Psychological well-being
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; HAPPINESS; PANAS
AB The present study explores the role of (1) "experiential avoidance" (being non-accepting towards mental events) and (2) "mindful awareness" (being attentive in the present moment) in the prediction of wellbeing. These established constructs are newly complemented with (3) "meta-emotions" (emotional reactions about one's own emotions) that allow for a meaningful differentiation of processes in experiential avoidance. Psychometric properties of the newly developed Meta-Emotion Scale (MES) are presented. Psychological well-being is strongly predicted by all three facets. Of the six MES subscales. substantial predictive power could be confirmed for "contempt/shame", "suppression", "tough control" and "interest", whereas "anger" and "compassionate care", unexpectedly, exerted little influence in our non-clinical sample. The role of meta-emotions in emotion regulation is discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
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NR 44
TC 18
BP 448
EP 453
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 46
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.11.013
GA 409OJ
UT WOS:000263515200012
ER

PT J
AU Dams-O'Connor, K
   Spielman, L
   Singh, A
   Gordon, WA
   Lingsma, HF
   Maas, AIR
   Manley, GT
   Mukherjee, P
   Okonkwo, DO
   Puccio, AM
   Schnyer, DM
   Valadka, AB
   Yue, JK
   Yuh, EL
   Cooper, SR
   Cheong, M
   Hricik, AJ
   Knight, EE
   Menon, DK
   Morabito, DJ
   Pacheco, JL
   Sinha, TK
   Vassar, MJ
AF Dams-O'Connor, Kristen
   Spielman, Lisa
   Singh, Ayushi
   Gordon, Wayne A.
   Lingsma, Hester F.
   Maas, Andrew I. R.
   Manley, Geoffrey T.
   Mukherjee, Pratik
   Okonkwo, David O.
   Puccio, Ava M.
   Schnyer, David M.
   Valadka, Alex B.
   Yue, John K.
   Yuh, Esther L.
   Cooper, Shelly R.
   Cheong, Maxwell
   Hricik, Allison J.
   Knight, Emily E.
   Menon, David K.
   Morabito, Diane J.
   Pacheco, Jennifer L.
   Sinha, Tuhin K.
   Vassar, Mary J.
TI The Impact of Previous Traumatic Brain Injury on Health and Functioning:
   A TRACK-TBI Study
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA
J9 J NEUROTRAUM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dams-O'Connor, Kristen; Spielman, Lisa; Singh, Ayushi; Gordon, Wayne A.] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Rehabil Med, New York, NY 10029 USA.
   [Lingsma, Hester F.] Erasmus MC, Dept Publ Hlth, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   [Maas, Andrew I. R.] Univ Antwerp Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Edegem, Belgium.
   [Manley, Geoffrey T.; Yue, John K.; Cooper, Shelly R.; Morabito, Diane J.; Sinha, Tuhin K.; Vassar, Mary J.; TRACK-TBI Investigators Including] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol Surg, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Mukherjee, Pratik; Yuh, Esther L.; Cheong, Maxwell] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Okonkwo, David O.; Puccio, Ava M.; Hricik, Allison J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Neurol Surg, Med Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Schnyer, David M.; Knight, Emily E.; Pacheco, Jennifer L.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Valadka, Alex B.] Seton Brain & Spine Inst, Austin, TX USA.
   [Menon, David K.] Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Div Anesthesia, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
RP Dams-O'Connor, K, Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Rehabil Med, 1 Gustave Levy Pl,Box 1240B, New York, NY 10029 USA.
EM kristen.dams-o'connor@mountsinai.org
DE adult brain injury; cognitive function; recovery; traumatic brain injury
ID IDENTIFICATION METHOD; HEAD-INJURY; RELIABILITY; CONCUSSION; SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; PREDICTORS; VALIDITY; HISTORY
AB The idea that multiple traumatic brain injury (TBI) can have a cumulative detrimental effect on functioning is widely accepted. Most research supporting this idea comes from athlete samples, and it is not known whether remote history of previous TBI affects functioning after subsequent TBI in community-based samples. This study investigates whether a previous history of TBI with loss of consciousness (LOC) is associated with worse health and functioning in a sample of individuals who require emergency department care for current TBI. Twenty-three percent of the 586 individuals with current TBI in the Transforming Research and Clinical Knowledge in Traumatic Brain Injury study reported having sustained a previous TBI with LOC. Individuals with previous TBI were more likely to be unemployed ((2)=17.86; p=0.000), report a variety of chronic medical and psychiatric conditions (4.75(2)24.16; p<0.05), and report substance use (16.35(2)27.57; p<0.01) before the acute injury, compared to those with no previous TBI history. Those with a previous TBI had less-severe acute injuries, but experienced worse outcomes at 6-month follow-up. Results of a series of regression analyses controlling for demographics and acute injury severity indicated that individuals with previous TBI reported more mood symptoms, more postconcussive symptoms, lower life satisfaction, and had slower processing speed and poorer verbal learning, compared to those with no previous TBI history. These findings suggest that history of TBI with LOC may have important implications for health and psychological functioning after TBI in community-based samples.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 2014
EP 2020
PY 2013
PD DEC 15
VL 30
IS 24
DI 10.1089/neu.2013.3049
GA 271QK
UT WOS:000328406500002
ER

PT J
AU Drewnowski, A
   Monsen, E
   Birkett, D
   Gunther, S
   Vendeland, S
   Su, J
   Marshall, G
AF Drewnowski, A
   Monsen, E
   Birkett, D
   Gunther, S
   Vendeland, S
   Su, J
   Marshall, G
TI Health screening and health promotion programs for the elderly
SO DISEASE MANAGEMENT & HEALTH OUTCOMES
J9 DIS MANAG HEALTH OUT
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Washington, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Nutr Sci Program, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Drewnowski, A, Univ Washington, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Nutr Sci Program, 305 Raitt Hall 353420, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MENTAL-HEALTH; OLDER ADULTS;
   COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; AFRICAN-AMERICANS;
   FUNCTIONAL STATUS; POPULATION; NUTRITION
AB As the population of elderly people worldwide continues to grow, successful aging has risen to the top of the health policy agenda. The definition of successful aging includes the maintenance of physical and mental function, as well as continued social engagement. Given this definition, maintaining health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) should be a key goal for nutrition and physical activity programs targeted toward the elderly. HR-QOL encompasses physical functioning necessary for unassisted living, as well as broader domains of mental functioning and overall life satisfaction. This review examines the relationship between health parameters and HR-QOL, and assesses the degree to which these relationships are addressed in existing screening and promotion programs. In many cases, nutrition screening and evaluation tools have focused on biomedical measures, such as bodyweight, body fat, or plasma lipids, without taking QOL into account. While HR-QOL has been considered in a few health promotion campaigns, a more balanced perspective on wellness and health among the elderly is needed for the design of effective policies and programs. Successful aging can depend on such factors as race, ethnicity, education, and access to economic and social resources. Intervention programs reviewed include those that address nutritional status, physical activity, and mental health issues among community-dwelling elderly. A comprehensive approach to promoting health in aging would incorporate indicators of wellbeing, and would specifically address nutrition and physical activity issues alongside HR-QOL. Public health policies reviewed here are designed to create an infrastructure to promote healthy aging and offer support to the growing elderly population.
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TC 9
BP 299
EP 309
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VL 11
IS 5
DI 10.2165/00115677-200311050-00003
GA 684YD
UT WOS:000183233300003
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
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TC 0
BP 184
EP 184
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IS 1
GA CGQ78
UT WOS:A1957CGQ7800088
ER

PT J
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AF Bom, Klaas
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RP Bom, K, Krugerlaan 36, NL-2806 EJ Gouda, Netherlands.
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AB The concept of 'desire' offers an interesting bridge between cultural phenomena of contemporary society and the theological tradition. The exploration of some key elements of this tradition concerning desire supports the launching of a 'theology of desire'. Although the natural desire for God, as discussed in the so-called 'theologie nouvelle', provides very valuable material for this exploration, 'desire' is conceived here in a somewhat broader sense. Three levels of desire are distinguished. The 'lover's desire' refers to the conscious affirmation of the presence of God's love. The second level, called the 'seeker's desire', concerns a more general desire for happiness. Third, the desire for God as an ontological term refers to the relationship between God and humankind. The desire for God, revealed by Jesus Christ, demonstrates the ultimate capacity of our human nature. Thus christology, and especially the creed of Cholcedon, offers the key to systematic anthropology. Finally, the daily reality of the desire for God is discussed with the help of Gregory of Nyssa's concept of asceticism. The integrating power of the Holy Spirit makes the channelling of our desires possible, so that the desire for God forms a part of daily life. Three challenges to encourage continuation on the way toward a theology of desire form the conclusion. The reconsidering of an ontological approach in theology, the priority to christology in systematic anthropology and the ethical and missionary possibilities of the desire for God are invitations for theologians to further explore the theology of desire.
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BP 135
EP 148
PY 2009
VL 62
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S0036930609004669
GA 438GV
UT WOS:000265544800001
ER

PT J
AU Kurylo, M
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AF Kurylo, M
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
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RP Elliott, TR, Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, 1300 Univ Blvd CH415, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
EM telliott@uab.edu
DE congestive heart failure; problem solving
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; SELF-REPORT SCALE; CARE UTILIZATION; CHRONIC
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NR 40
TC 14
BP 151
EP 157
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 11
IS 3
DI 10.1023/B:JOCS.0000037609.23007.24
GA 845GO
UT WOS:000223230500002
ER

PT J
AU Knight, RG
   Devereux, RC
   Godfrey, HPD
AF Knight, RG
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TI Psychosocial consequences of caring for a spouse with multiple sclerosis
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LA English
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RP Knight, RG, UNIV OTAGO,DEPT PSYCHOL,BOX 56,DUNEDIN,NEW ZEALAND.
ID CAREGIVER BURDEN; DEMENTIA PATIENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STRESS; FAMILY;
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TC 79
BP 7
EP 19
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01688639708403832
GA WN019
UT WOS:A1997WN01900002
ER

PT J
AU OWUCHI, G
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AF OWUCHI, G
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TI STUDY ON HAPPINESS OF PUPIL IN SCHOOL
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TC 1
BP 27
EP 32
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VL 34
IS 1-4
GA BT636
UT WOS:A1975BT63600004
ER

PT J
AU Ilic, M
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SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 [Ilic, Marie; Reinecke, Jost; Bohner, Gerd] Univ Bielefeld, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
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   [Corrigan, Patrick William] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
RP Ilic, M, Univ Bielefeld, Inst Interdisciplinary Res Conflict & Violence, Univ Str 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
EM marie.ilic@gmx.de
ID INTERNALIZED STIGMA; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; LIFE SATISFACTION; BENEVOLENT
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AB People with mental illness experience discrimination, paternalistic treatment, and avoidance. To facilitate assessment of such experiences, the authors developed the Multifaceted Stigma Experiences Scale. It assesses four dimensions of experienced stigma in interpersonal interaction: hostile discrimination, benevolent discrimination, taboo, and denial. The influence of stigma experiences on mental health was modeled in a two-wave panel with persons with mental illness (N=367, 79% repeated response rate). Results indicate that both subtle and blatant forms of stigma constitute a barrier to recovery and may be interpreted as attempts to increase social distance and reinforce the existing social order.
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NR 63
TC 1
BP 31
EP 40
PY 2013
PD JAN 1
VL 35
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01973533.2012.746619
GA 189XE
UT WOS:000322300800004
ER

PT J
AU Chen, ZH
   Davey, G
AF Chen, Zhenghui
   Davey, Gareth
TI Subjective Quality of Life in Zhuhai City, South China: A Public Survey
   Using the International Wellbeing Index
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davey, Gareth] Univ Chester, Dept Psychol, Chester CH1 4BJ, Cheshire, England.
   [Chen, Zhenghui] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Zhuhai, Peoples R China.
RP Davey, G, Univ Chester, Dept Psychol, Parkgate Rd, Chester CH1 4BJ, Cheshire, England.
EM chenzhenghui@yahoo.com.cn; g.davey@chester.ac.uk
DE International Wellbeing Index; Subjective quality of life; Zhuhai; China
ID SATISFACTION; STANDARD
AB The study of subjective quality of life and its connotations in the People's Republic of China is at a preliminary stage. Although there is an emerging body of literature on this topic, there are few datasets representative of the general public, particularly in Mainland China. This paper reports the findings of a public survey (N = 449) conducted in Zhuhai City, South China using the International Wellbeing Index (IWI). There were four main aims: (1) to judge whether residents were satisfied with their lives; (2) to compare the data with recent findings from Hong Kong and Macau; (3) to investigate the equivalence of the IWI in terms of its psychometric properties; and (4) to determine the applicability of the 'Theory of Homeostasis Wellbeing'. The data indicated a moderate level of personal (PWI score = 64.4.) and national (NWI score = 57.4) wellbeing, consistent with recent findings from Hong Kong and Macau. The PWI score was within the normative range for non-Western countries, which indicates that the residents were, on the whole, satisfied with their lives. Although previously reported objective measures of quality of life in Zhuhai are lower than in Hong Kong and Macau, this is not reflected in this study's subjective measures. This finding was interpreted in terms of the 'Theory of Subjective Wellbeing Homeostasis', and the specific situation in Zhuhai, as there seems to be an absence of factors (i.e., no harsh economic or social situation) which could drive subjective wellbeing below normal. Last, that the IWI demonstrated good psychometric performance in terms of its reliability, validity, and sensitivity, and concurred with previous published reports, it seems that the scale's robustness generalises to Chinese samples.
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NR 23
TC 13
BP 243
EP 258
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 91
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9280-1
GA 411KT
UT WOS:000263649200008
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Marcellini, F
   Giuli, C
   Gagliardi, C
   Papa, R
AF Marcellini, Fiorella
   Giuli, Cinzia
   Gagliardi, Cristina
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TI Aging in Italy: Urban-rural differences
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 INRCA, Italian Natl Inst Aging, Social Gerontol Unit, I-60100 Ancona, Italy.
RP Marcellini, F, INRCA, Italian Natl Inst Aging, Social Gerontol Unit, Via S Margherita 5, I-60100 Ancona, Italy.
EM f.marcellini@inrca.it
DE older persons; rural and urban areas; use of new technology; subjective
   well-being
ID OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE
AB Urban and rural living environments play a key role in social gerontology. The aim of this paper is to examine urban-rural differences in Italy against some influencing key factors as well as to analyse whether these differences can be explained by the environmental setting or the age and, in some cases, the education of its elderly population. The study is based on data collected from the European funded MOBILATE 2000 project, which was carried out in Finland, The Netherlands, Hungary, Germany, and Italy. The Italian sample (600 subjects) was divided into rural and urban areas, and stratified according to gender and age. Older people living in rural areas were always significantly less well educated than those in urban areas. The average rural household size was larger than its urban counterpart. In general, Italian elderly people living in rural areas were less likely to live alone than their European peers. The social network was usually located close to the respondents' houses. Investigation of leisure activities and the use of new technologies revealed that elderly urban dwellers were not only more active than their rural peers, but also more technologically minded. A regression analysis (R(2) = 0.551) of the number of new technologies used by subjects, yielded living area, age, years of education (the strongest explanatory variable), and number of leisure activities performed as predictors. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 43
TC 16
BP 243
EP 260
PY 2007
PD MAY-JUN
VL 44
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2006.05.004
GA 155XV
UT WOS:000245612900004
ER

PT J
AU Jarema, M
AF Jarema, Marek
TI Strategies of long-term treatment of psychotic disorders
SO NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LETTERS
J9 NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT
LA English
DT Article
DE psychotic disorders; long-term treatment; antipsychotics
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS; CONVENTIONAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS;
   ACTING RISPERIDONE; EARLY INTERVENTION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; THERAPY;
   OLANZAPINE; CLOZAPINE; GUIDELINES
AB Long-term treatment of psychotic disorders requires both the general and the individual approach to the patients and their problems. Such strategies are mainly directed to solve various problems, which not solely are restricted to the medical ones. It is cruicial to determine what are the principal goals for the teratment, as the requirement to resolve psychotic symptoms is not always possible to fulfil. Thus, the description of the treatment staretegies should include the precise definition of treatment goals (remission, recovery, functional improvement, subjective well-being, etc.). The time of treatment needed to reach such a goal is also cruicial. An important role plays the choice of antipsychotic medication, which sometimes leeds to the application of guidelines or teratment algorrithms. Such widely accepted standards are valuable tools to help to identify the most appropriate teratment for psychotic conditions, being not necessary adequate to patient's expectations and needs.
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NR 51
TC 2
BP 13
EP 26
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 28
GA 155LO
UT WOS:000245579100002
ER

PT J
AU Iannotti, RJ
   Wang, J
AF Iannotti, Ronald J.
   Wang, Jing
TI Patterns of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Diet in U.S.
   Adolescents
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
J9 J ADOLESCENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Iannotti, Ronald J.; Wang, Jing] Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, Prevent Res Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Iannotti, RJ, Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, Prevent Res Branch, 6100 Execut Blvd,7B05, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM iannottr@mail.nih.gov
DE Adolescent obesity; Physical activity; Sedentary behavior; Diet; Body
   mass index; Television
ID LATENT CLASS ANALYSIS; BODY-MASS INDEX; METABOLIC SYNDROME; US
   ADOLESCENTS; HEALTH; CHILDREN; OBESITY; DETERMINANTS; ASSOCIATIONS;
   RELIABILITY
AB Objective: To identify patterns in adolescents' obesogenic behaviors and their relations to physical and psychological health.
   Methods: A nationally representative sample of 9,174 U. S. adolescents ages 11 to 16 years was surveyed on physical activity (PA), screen-based sedentary behavior (SB), frequency of consumption of healthy and unhealthy food items, weight status, weight control behavior, depression, physical symptoms, body dissatisfaction, overall health, and life satisfaction. Latent class analysis was used to identify patterns of PA, SB, and diet.
   Results: A model with three latent classes best fit the data: Class 1 with high PA and high fruit and vegetable intake and low SB and intake of sweets, soft drinks, chips, and fries; Class 2 with high SB and high intake of sweets, soft drinks, chips, and fries; and Class 3 with low PA, low fruit and vegetable intake, and low intake of sweets, chips, and fries. Membership in the three classes was related to age, gender, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. In addition, members of Class 1 (26.5%) were more likely to be of normal weight status and to fare well on most of the other health indices; of Class 2 (26.4%) were less likely to be trying to lose weight but scored poorly on the mental health indices; and of Class 3 (47.2%) were less likely to be underweight and reported greater body dissatisfaction.
   Conclusions: Three prevalent patterns of adolescent obesogenic behaviors were identified and these patterns related to weight status, depression, and other indicators of physical and psychological health. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 280
EP 286
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 53
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.03.007
GA 186SM
UT WOS:000322065100020
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, F
   Parmley, M
AF Zhang, Fang
   Parmley, Maria
TI What Your Best Friend Sees That I Don't See: Comparing Female Close
   Friends and Casual Acquaintances on the Perception of Emotional Facial
   Expressions of Varying Intensities
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Fang] Assumption Coll, Dept Psychol, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
RP Zhang, F, Assumption Coll, Dept Psychol, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
EM fzhang@assumption.edu
DE close relationships; intimacy; recognition accuracy; expression
   intensity; facial expression of emotion
ID DECODING NONVERBAL CUES; RECOGNITION; FAMILIARITY; ACCURACY;
   COMMUNICATION; FACES; IDENTIFICATION; BEHAVIOR; STATE
AB It is often assumed that intimacy and familiarity will lead to better and more effective emotional communication between two individuals. However, research has failed to unequivocally support this claim. The present study proposes that close dyads exhibit superiority in the decoding of subdued facial cues than in the decoding of highly intense expressions. A total of 43 close friend dyads and 49 casual acquaintance dyads (all women) were compared on their recognition of their partner's and a stranger's subdued facial expressions. Dyadic analyses indicate that close friends were more accurate and also improved more rapidly than casual acquaintances in decoding one other's subdued expressions of sadness, anger, and happiness, especially the two negative emotions, but not in detecting the stranger's subdued expressions. The results strongly suggest that intimacy fosters more accurate decoding of subdued facial expressions.
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IS 1
DI 10.1177/0146167210388194
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ER

PT J
AU Phillips-Fein, K
AF Phillips-Fein, K
TI What our mothers didn't tell us: Why happiness eludes the modern woman.
SO NATION
J9 NATION
LA English
DT Book Review
CR CRITTENDEN D, WHAT OUR MOTHERS DID
NR 1
TC 1
BP 25
EP +
PY 1999
PD MAR 29
VL 268
IS 12
GA 176BM
UT WOS:000079130700018
ER

PT J
AU Khalfa, S
   Guye, M
   Peretz, I
   Chapon, F
   Girard, N
   Chauvel, P
   Ligeois-Chauvel, C
AF Khalfa, Stpehanie
   Guye, Maxime
   Peretz, Isabelle
   Chapon, Frederique
   Girard, Nadine
   Chauvel, Patrick
   Ligeois-Chauvel, Catherine
TI Evidence of lateralized anteromedial temporal structures involvement in
   musical emotion processing
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Khalfa, Stpehanie; Chauvel, Patrick; Ligeois-Chauvel, Catherine] Inserm U751, F-13000 Marseille, France.
   [Peretz, Isabelle] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   [Chapon, Frederique; Girard, Nadine] CHU Timone, Serv Neuroradiol, Marseille, France.
RP Khalfa, S, Univ Aix Marseille 2, Fac Med Timone, Lab Neurophysiol & Neuropsychol, Inserm U751, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, F-13385 Marseille 5, France.
EM skhalfa@skhalfa.com
DE epilepsy; amygdala; asymmetry; humans; emotion; music; temporal lobe
ID HUMAN AMYGDALA; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; FACIAL EMOTION; BRAIN-REGIONS;
   RESPONSES; STIMULI; ACTIVATION; DISSONANCE; DAMAGE; RECOGNITION
AB The right and left anteromedial temporal lobes have been shown to participate in emotion processing. The aim of the study was to further address their role in music emotion perception/recognition, and assessment by two emotional determinants, i.e., arousal (relaxing versus stimulating aspects) and valence (pleasantness degree). Epileptic patients with right or left anterior mesio-temporal resection (including the amygdala), and control subjects were presented with happy musical (chosen highly stimulating) or sad excerpts (chosen to be relaxing), that were either consonant (pleasant) or dissonant (unpleasant). The patients demonstrated an abnormal perception of dissonant music disregarding of the side of the resection; thereby confirming the role of the parahippocampal gyrus in the perception of unpleasantness. Moreover, the pleasantness of musical excerpts, in particular the happy consonant ones, was overestimated by patients with right temporal damage. In contrast, the arousal rating for happy consonant excerpts was reduced only in the group with left-resections. This modified perception of arousal might be related to the decreased ability of those patients to recognize happy and sad music. Indeed, both right and left temporal resections impaired sadness recognition, whereas happiness recognition was only reduced by the left-resections. The main result was that for the first time, the mesio-temporal structures were demonstrated to be asymmetrically involved in positive musical emotion recognition. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 12
BP 2485
EP 2493
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VL 46
IS 10
DI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.04.009
GA 326SL
UT WOS:000257679100004
ER

PT J
AU Hawkes, N
AF Hawkes, Nigel
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DT News Item
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AR f4842
PY 2013
PD JUL 31
VL 347
DI 10.1136/bmj.f4842
GA 197BI
UT WOS:000322822200014
ER

PT J
AU Miller, RB
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AF Miller, R. B.
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TI MULTIPLE TRAJECTORIES OF MARITAL HAPPINESS IN MID- AND LATER-LIFE
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Miller, R. B.; Yorgason, J.] Brigham Young Univ, Sch Family Life, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
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BP 33
EP 33
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 49
GA 519UI
UT WOS:000271793900152
ER

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AF DOWNEWAMBOLDT, B
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LA English
DT Article
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ID RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; OSTEO-ARTHRITIS; STRESS; HEALTH; ADULTS;
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TC 18
BP 1328
EP 1335
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PD NOV
VL 16
IS 11
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01561.x
GA GN726
UT WOS:A1991GN72600009
ER

PT J
AU Ferrari, JR
   Barnes, KL
   Steel, P
AF Ferrari, Joseph R.
   Barnes, Kelly L.
   Steel, Piers
TI Life Regrets by Avoidant and Arousal Procrastinators Why Put Off Today
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SO JOURNAL OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 J INDIVID DIF
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferrari, Joseph R.] Depaul Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
   [Barnes, Kelly L.] Ball State Univ, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
   [Steel, Piers] Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Ferrari, JR, Depaul Univ, Dept Psychol, 2219 N Kenmore Ave, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
EM jferrari@depaul.edu
DE procrastination; regret; arousal and avoidance; life satisfaction
ID SELF-REGULATION; ADULTS; PERFORMANCE; PREVALENCE; EXPERIENCE; FAILURE
AB The present study examined the relationship between two types of chronic procrastination and 12 varied life domains in which individuals report regret. Subjects were 2,887 adults (1,776 women and 1,111 men; M age=38.63 years; SD=14.35) from across the United States. Initially, pure arousal (n=386), avoidant (n=220), and nonprocrastinators (n=215) were identified. Results found that nonprocrastinators reported significantly less regret than both avoidant and arousal procrastinators in domains of education pursuits, parenting, family and friend interactions, health and wellness, and financial planning. There were no significant differences in feelings of regret between chronic procrastinators and nonprocrastinators in romance, career planning, and spiritual and self-improvements. Further research should explore the specific causes and consequences of regret among chronic procrastinators.
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NR 30
TC 6
BP 163
EP 168
PY 2009
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1027/1614-0001.30.3.163
GA 482DI
UT WOS:000268863900005
ER

PT J
AU Giese-Davis, J
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AF Giese-Davis, Janine
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TI Depression and stress reactivity in metastatic breast cancer
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Univ Basel, Inst Psychol, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
   Dept Vet Affairs Healthcare Syst, Palo Alto, CA USA.
   Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53792 USA.
   Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
RP Giese-Davis, J, Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 401 Quarry Rd, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM jgiese@stanford.edu
DE breast cancer; major depressive disorder; psychological stress;
   autonomic nervous system; cortisol; HPA axis
ID HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; CORTISOL RESPONSES; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE;
   MAJOR DEPRESSION; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; PSYCHOLOGICAL-FACTORS;
   PERSISTENT FATIGUE; PERCEIVED STRESS; VAGAL TONE; WOMEN
AB Objective: Cancer-related distress due to the psychological and physical challenges of metastatic breast cancer (MBC) may result in symptoms of depression, which negatively affects quality and may influence quantity of life. This study investigated how depression affects MBC stress reactivity, including autonomic (ANS) and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function. Method: Forty-five nondepressed and 45 depressed patients with MBC underwent a modified Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) while affect, cardiovascular, respiratory, and cortisol responses were measured. Results: At study entry, depressed compared with nondepressed patients had significantly lower log cortisol waking rise levels (p = .005) but no other HPA differences. Positive affect (p = .025) and high-frequency heart-rate variability (lnHF) (p = .002) were significantly lower at TSST baseline in depressed patients. In response to the TSST, depressed patients reported significantly lower positive (p = .050) and greater negative affect (p = .037) and had significantly reduced lnHF (p = .031). In secondary analyses, at TSST baseline both low-frequency (lnLF) (p = .002) and very-low-frequency (lnVLF) (p = .0001) heart rate variability were significantly lower in the depressed group. In secondary analyses during the TSST, those who were depressed had significantly lower lnVLF (p = .008) and did not increase aortic impedance reactivity as much as did the nondepressed during the stressor (p = .005). Conclusion: Depression in patients with MBC was associated with alterations in autonomic regulation, particularly reductions in respiratory sinus arrhythmia, a measure of cardiac vagal control, at baseline and during the TSST. In addition, depression was associated with blunted HPA response to awakening. Both MBC groups had relative cortisol hyporesponsiveness to acute stress.
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NR 66
TC 38
BP 675
EP 683
PY 2006
PD SEP-OCT
VL 68
IS 5
DI 10.1097/01.psy.0000238216.88515.e5
GA 093YH
UT WOS:000241205700006
ER

PT J
AU Ying, YW
   Akutsu, PD
AF Ying, YW
   Akutsu, PD
TI Psychological adjustment of southeast Asian refugees: The contribution
   of sense of coherence
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 PACIFIC GRAD SCH PSYCHOL,PALO ALTO,CA.
RP Ying, YW, UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,SCH SOCIAL WELF,120 HAVILAND HALL,BERKELEY,CA 94720, USA.
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; TRAUMA; HEALTH
AB This study examines the contribution of sense sense of coherence and resistance deficits and resources to the psychological adjustment of five Southeast Asian refugee groups (713 Vietnamese, 492 Cambodians, 551 Laotians, 231 Hmong, 245 Chinese-Vietnamese). It is hypothesized that sense of coherence (i.e., the experience of life as comprehensible, manageable, and meaningful) (Antonovsky, 1979, 1987) directly predicts psychological adjustment as measured by happiness and demoralization. Also, resistance deficits (being male, the experience of trauma, and cultural traditionalism) and resistance resources (a younger age at arrival and longer residence in the United States, higher education, employment, greater English competence, and living in an area with a greater co-ethnic density) are postulated to both directly and indirectly (through their effect on sense of coherence) predict happiness and demoralization. These hypotheses are generally supported by the results of this study, with sense of coherence emerging as a most powerful predictor of psychological adjustment for refugees. Implications of the findings are discussed. (C) 1997 John Wiley & Sons., Inc.
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NR 31
TC 24
BP 125
EP 139
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 25
IS 2
GA WK091
UT WOS:A1997WK09100002
ER

PT J
AU Kiehl, EM
   Carson, DK
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AF Kiehl, Ermalynn M.
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TI Adaptation and resiliency in Swedish families
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Louisville, Sch Nursing, Louisville, KY 40202 USA.
   Palm Beach Atlantic Univ, Orlando, FL USA.
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RP Kiehl, EM, Univ Louisville, Sch Nursing, 555 S Floyd St, Louisville, KY 40202 USA.
EM e.kiehl@louisville.edu
DE adaptation; resiliency; families; Sweden
ID MATERNAL ROLE ATTAINMENT; 1ST YEAR; EXPERIENCE; MOTHER; INFANT; SWEDEN;
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AB A longitudinal research project began in 1993 of Norwegian, Swedish and American mothers' perception of her family's dynamics and adaptation during childbearing and childrearing. Results indicated that Swedish mothers adapted better than other mothers. In 2003, a mixed design study was conducted with original Swedish mothers that aimed to describe the experience of motherhood, the meaning mothers attached to events in their lives that made adaptation necessary, and ways in which they achieved adaptation. Fourteen mothers completed quantitative instruments and 13 of those mothers were interviewed. Audiotaped interviews were transcribed and analysed for themes using a protocol based on a model of family resiliency. Quantitative findings revealed statistically significant findings in areas of children, mother's work outside the home and families in which a major illness had occurred. Qualitative findings revealed that protective factors far outweighed vulnerability and risk factors. Mothers' satisfaction with life manifested itself in love of home, contentment with employment, fulfillment from an active and healthy life and support from a society that provides a wide range of social benefits for the family. Vulnerability occurred primarily when mothers were tired, lacked personal time or someone in the family was experiencing a serious illness. Results of this study enhance the scholarly scientific knowledge about the uniqueness of Swedish mothers, and increased understanding of family dynamics and adaptation. Many of the findings relate in some way to overall social benefits and supports available for families.
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NR 42
TC 5
BP 329
EP 337
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00473.x
GA 209YL
UT WOS:000249423800008
ER

PT J
AU Voyer, D
   Soraggi, M
   Brake, B
   Wood, HD
AF Voyer, Daniel
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   Brake, Brandy
   Wood, Heather-Dawn
TI Simultaneous masking in a dichotic emotion detection task
SO BRAIN AND COGNITION
J9 BRAIN COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New Brunswick, Dept Psychol, Fredericton, NB E3B 6E4, Canada.
RP Voyer, D, Univ New Brunswick, Dept Psychol, Bag Serv 45444, Fredericton, NB E3B 6E4, Canada.
EM voyer@unb.ca
DE dichotic listening; emotion detection; perceptual asymmetries;
   simultaneous masking
ID PERCEPTUAL ASYMMETRIES; RECOGNITION TASK; RELIABILITY; LATERALIZATION;
   ATTENTION; MAGNITUDE; VALIDITY
AB The present study investigated the possible role of ceiling effects in producing laterality effects of small magnitude in dichotic emotion detection. Twenty two right-handed undergraduate students participated in the present experiment. They were required to detect the presence of a target emotion in the expressions tones of happiness, sadness, anger, and neutrality presented dichotically. Stimuli were adjusted to 70 dB and occurred simultaneously with a white noise mask that had an intensity of 65, 70, 80, or 85 dB. Results showed a left ear advantage (LEA) for the 65 dB mask and a right ear advantage for the 85 dB mask, but only after two testing sessions. The possible existence of a generalized right ear bias that might affect the observed LEA for non-verbal tasks is discussed. Alternative explanations and limitations of the present experiment are also presented. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 68
EP 73
PY 2006
PD OCT
VL 62
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2006.03.009
GA 096HT
UT WOS:000241368900008
ER

PT J
AU Zamagni, E
   Dolcini, C
   Gessaroli, E
   Santelli, E
   Frassinetti, F
AF Zamagni, Elisa
   Dolcini, Camilla
   Gessaroli, Erica
   Santelli, Erica
   Frassinetti, Francesca
TI Scared by You: Modulation of Bodily-Self by Emotional Body-Postures in
   Autism
SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zamagni, Elisa; Dolcini, Camilla; Gessaroli, Erica; Frassinetti, Francesca] Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
   [Santelli, Erica] Ctr Autismo, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
RP Frassinetti, F, Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, Viale Berti Pichat 5, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
EM francesc.frassinetti@unibo.it
DE emotions; implicit bodily self; fear; self-generated; body postures
ID SPECTRUM DISORDER; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; FEAR CONTAGION; RECOGNITION;
   EXPRESSIONS; AWARENESS; CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS; AMYGDALA; ADOLESCENTS
AB Objective: Bodily self-recognition is one aspect of our ability to distinguish between self and others and is central to effective socialization. Here we explored the influence of emotional body postures on bodily self-processing in typically developing (TD) as well as in high-functioning ASD children. Method: Subjects' bodies were photographed while expressing endogenously- (self-generated, Experiment 1) or exogenously-driven body emotions (imitated upon request, Experiment 2). Postures conveying positive (happiness), negative (fearful) and neutral valences were used. These pictures served as stimuli in a visual matching-to-sample task with self and others' body-images. Results: A similar self-versus-others advantage was found in TD and in ASD children, since participants were faster with stimuli representing their own than others' body. This "self-advantage" was modulated by self-expressed emotional body postures being present with pictures of happy and neutral, but not fearful body images. This modulation was stronger when emotional postures were endogenously rather than exogenously driven. Moreover, faster responses were observed for others' fearful rather than happy or neutral body images in both groups. Conclusions: The bodily self-advantage is a low-level function present in typically developing (TD) and in high-functioning ASD children. Body postures, especially when they are endogenously generated, modulate the self and others' body processing. The advantage for processing others' fearful, comparing to others' happy and neutral, body postures may have played a crucial evolutionary role for species survival.
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NR 46
TC 2
BP 270
EP 276
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0021620
GA 731ZF
UT WOS:000288149000014
ER

PT J
AU Huber, A
   Suman, AL
   Biasi, G
   Carli, G
AF Huber, Alexa
   Suman, Anna Lisa
   Biasi, Giovanni
   Carli, Giancarlo
TI Predictors of psychological distress and well-being in women with
   chronic musculoskeletal pain: Two sides of the same coin?
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huber, Alexa; Suman, Anna Lisa; Carli, Giancarlo] Univ Siena, Dept Fisiol, Sezione Neurosci & Fisiol Applicat, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
   [Biasi, Giovanni] Univ Siena, Dept Clin Med & Immunol Sci, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
RP Carli, G, Univ Siena, Dept Fisiol, Sezione Neurosci & Fisiol Applicat, Via Aldo Moro, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
EM carlig@unisi.it
DE chronic disease; fibromyalgia; pain; psychological stress; suffering;
   well-being
ID FIBROMYALGIA IMPACT QUESTIONNAIRE; MULTIDIMENSIONAL AFFECT; SURVEY MAPS;
   VALIDATION; HAPPINESS; CLASSIFICATION; LIFE; POPULATION; RESILIENCE;
   DISABILITY
AB Objective: To date, few results on well-being in chronic-pain patients have been published, while several studies in patients without pain have indicated that well-being may not be equivalent to absence of psychological distress. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between psychological distress and well-being and to identify the predictors of each in patients with chronic nonmalignant pain. Methods: Sixty-nine women with chronic multiregional musculoskeletal pain, 41 of whom met American College of Rheumatology criteria for fibromyalgia, completed questionnaires on pain, fatigue, stiffness, physical disability (Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire), psychological distress [Multidimensional Affect and Pain Survey (MAPS), Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y2 (STAI-Y2)], and hedonic and eudaimonic well-being (MAPS). Results: Patients reported increased amounts of psychological distress (STAI-Y2 and SCL-90) compared to healthy people. Multiple regression analysis of patient data demonstrated that higher psychological distress was related to higher age, more intense pain, a higher positive tender point count, and more physical disability. Wellbeing (both hedonic and eudaimonic aspects) decreased with higher disability, but was independent of age, pain intensity, and number of positive tender points. Bivariate correlations showed that psychological distress was moderately related to eudaimonic well-being and strongly related to positive affect, an aspect of hedonic well-being. Conclusion: In patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain, self-reports of well-being and low psychological distress only partially overlap with each other and are differently related to major patient symptoms, supporting the relevance of the concept of well-being to chronic-pain research and a need for further studies in this field. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 8
BP 169
EP 175
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 64
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.09.005
GA 259UX
UT WOS:000252967500006
ER

PT J
AU Grbic, G
   Djokic, D
   Kocic, S
   Mitrasinovic, D
   Rakic, L
   Prelevic, R
   Krivokapic, Z
   Miljkovic, S
AF Grbic, Gordana
   Djokic, Dragoljub
   Kocic, Sanja
   Mitrasinovic, Dejan
   Rakic, Ljiljana
   Prelevic, Rade
   Krivokapic, Zarko
   Miljkovic, Snezana
TI Influence of Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics on the
   Quality of Life
SO SRPSKI ARHIV ZA CELOKUPNO LEKARSTVO
J9 SRP ARK CELOK LEK
LA Serbian
DT Article
C1 [Grbic, Gordana] Sanit Med Sch Appl Sci Visan, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Djokic, Dragoljub; Kocic, Sanja] Inst Publ Hlth, Kragujevac, Serbia.
   [Djokic, Dragoljub; Kocic, Sanja] Univ Kragujevac, Sch Med, Kragujevac, Serbia.
   [Mitrasinovic, Dejan] High Sch Profess Healthcare Studies, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Rakic, Ljiljana] Clin Ctr Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Prelevic, Rade; Krivokapic, Zarko] Mil Med Acad, Belgrade 11002, Serbia.
   [Miljkovic, Snezana] Ctr Clin, Nish, Serbia.
RP Grbic, G, Visoka Zdravstvenosanit Skola Strukovnih Studija, Tosin Bunar 7-A, Beograd 11070, Serbia.
EM gordana.grbic@yahoo.com
DE quality of life; subjective well-being; factors determining quality of
   life; demographic characteristics; socioeconomic characteristics
ID RURAL-AREAS; INDEX; MODEL
AB Introduction The quality of life is a multidimensional concept, which is best expressed by the subjective well-being. Evaluation of the quality of life is the basis for measuring the well-being, and the determination of factors that determine the quality of life quality is the basis for its improvement
   Objective To evaluate and assess the determinants of the perceived quality of life of group distinguishing features which characterize demographic and socioeconomic factors.
   Methods This was a cross-sectional study of a representative sample of the population in Serbia aged over 20 years (9479 examinees). The quality of life was expressed by the perception of well-being (pleasure of life). Data on the examinees (demographic and socioeconomic characteristics) were collected by using a questionnaire for adults of each household. To process, analyze and present the data, we used the methods of parametric descriptive statistics (mean value, standard deviation, coefficient of variation), variance analysis and factor analysis.
   Results Although men evaluated the quality of life with a slightly higher grading, there was no statistically significant difference in the evaluation of the quality of life in relation to the examinee's gender (p>0.005). Among the examinees there was a high statistically significant difference in grading the quality of life depending on age, level of education, marital status and type of job (p<0.001). In relation to the number of children, there was no statistically significant difference in he grading of the quality of life (p>0.005).
   Conclusion The quality of life is influenced by numerous factors that characterize each person (demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of individual). Determining factors of the quality of life are numerous and diverse, and the manner and the strength of their influence are variable.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 360
EP 365
PY 2011
PD MAY-JUN
VL 139
IS 5-6
DI 10.2298/SARH1106360G
GA 799UE
UT WOS:000293310800014
ER

PT J
AU Fraser, E
   Pakenham, KI
AF Fraser, Eliza
   Pakenham, Kenneth I.
TI Evaluation of a resilience-based intervention for children of parents
   with mental illness
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fraser, Eliza; Pakenham, Kenneth I.] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM kenp@psy.uq.edu.au
DE adolescents; children; parental mental illness; psychosocial
   intervention; young carers
ID PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER; ILL PARENTS; MOTHERS
AB Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a group psychosocial intervention for children (aged 12-18) of a parent with mental illness (copmi).
   Method: A treatment and waitlist-control design study with pre- and post-treatment, and 8 week follow up, was carried out. The treatment (n = 27) and control (n = 17) groups were compared on three groups of dependent variables: intervention targets (mental health literacy, connectedness, coping strategies), adjustment (depression, life satisfaction, prosocial behaviour, emotional/behavioural difficulties), and caregiving experiences.
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   Conclusions: Given study limitations and the modest support for intervention effectiveness it is important that this and other similar interventions should continue to be revised and undergo rigorous evaluation.
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NR 22
TC 8
BP 1041
EP 1050
PY 2008
VL 42
IS 12
DI 10.1080/00048670802512065
GA 373ZR
UT WOS:000261012500006
ER

PT J
AU Aktan-Collan, K
   Kaariainen, H
   Jarvinen, H
   Peltomaki, P
   Pylvanainen, K
   Mecklin, JP
   Haukkala, A
AF Aktan-Collan, Katja
   Kaariainen, Helena
   Jarvinen, Heikki
   Peltomaki, Paivi
   Pylvanainen, Kirsi
   Mecklin, Jukka-Pekka
   Haukkala, Ari
TI Psychosocial consequences of predictive genetic testing for lynch
   syndrome and associations to surveillance behaviour in a 7-year
   follow-up study
SO FAMILIAL CANCER
J9 FAM CANCER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aktan-Collan, Katja; Peltomaki, Paivi] Univ Helsinki, Haartman Inst, Biomedicum, Dept Med Genet, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Aktan-Collan, Katja; Haukkala, Ari] Univ Helsinki, Dept Social Res, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaariainen, Helena] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Jarvinen, Heikki] Univ Helsinki Hosp, Dept Surg, Div Gastroenterol, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Pylvanainen, Kirsi; Mecklin, Jukka-Pekka] Jyvaskyla Cent Hosp, Dept Surg, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   [Mecklin, Jukka-Pekka] Univ Eastern Finland, Inst Clin Med, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Aktan-Collan, K, Univ Helsinki, Haartman Inst, Biomedicum, Dept Med Genet, POB 63, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM katja.aktan-collan@helsinki.fi
DE Lynch syndrome; Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer; Predictive
   genetic testing; Psychosocial consequences; Cancer surveillance;
   Surveillance behaviour
ID NONPOLYPOSIS COLORECTAL-CANCER; TERM PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT; HEREDITARY
   CANCER; COLON-CANCER; DISTRESS; MUTATION; RISK; SUSCEPTIBILITY;
   FAMILIES; BRCA1/2
AB We evaluated long-term psychosocial consequences of predictive genetic testing, and surveillance behaviour in Lynch syndrome (LS). We conducted a longitudinal study of 208 participants (62 LS mutation carriers and 146 non-carriers) who provided information on general anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), fear of cancer and dying, satisfaction with life, risk and test perceptions, and surveillance behaviour in the baseline questionnaire before testing, and 1 month, 1 year and 7 years post-test. At 7 years, most of the psychosocial variables remained unchanged, regardless of mutation status. Carriers tended to underestimate their colorectal cancer risk but were more worried about their cancer risk than their counterparts. Non-carriers reported a higher degree of satisfaction with their testing decisions (P < 0.05), but had more doubts concerning test result validity than carriers (P < 0.05). All carriers attended a post-test colonoscopy surveillance, while 16 % of non-carriers reported colonoscopy examinations. Those non-carriers with doubts about test validity were more likely (P = 0.019) to report post-test colonoscopy. Of the carriers, 17 % had an interval longer than 3 years between their colonoscopies. Fear of dying soon, measured at 1-month post-test follow-up was the only psychosocial variable predicting non-compliance in recommended surveillance. No adverse psychosocial consequences were detected, and respondents were satisfied with their decision to testing 7 years post-test. Among the carriers, solely fear of dying soon predicted non-compliance in recommended surveillance. Some non-carriers were still worried about their risk and had doubts about the validity of their genetic testing results predicting post-test colonoscopy.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 639
EP 646
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10689-013-9628-9
GA 251AG
UT WOS:000326898100008
ER

PT J
AU Tadic, M
   Oerlemans, WGM
   Bakker, AB
   Veenhoven, R
AF Tadic, Maja
   Oerlemans, Wido G. M.
   Bakker, Arnold B.
   Veenhoven, Ruut
TI Daily Activities and Happiness in Later Life: The Role of Work Status
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tadic, Maja] Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia.
   [Oerlemans, Wido G. M.; Bakker, Arnold B.; Veenhoven, Ruut] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Tadic, M, Inst Social Sci Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia.
EM maja.tadic@pilar.hr
DE Aging; Happiness; Day reconstruction method; Retirement; Time-use
ID DAY RECONSTRUCTION METHOD; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EMOTIONAL INTENSITY;
   PHYSICAL HEALTH; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD MEASURE; TIME USE; RETIREMENT;
   SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCE
AB The aim of this study was to examine the role of work status (i.e. working versus not working) in the relationship between time-use and momentary happiness. We employed a longitudinal research design using monthly assessments via the day reconstruction method over 3 years among 579 older adults. In total, participants reported 84,247 daily activities and accompanying momentary happiness levels. Hierarchical linear modeling results revealed that working older individuals are not happier than nonworking individuals in the overall. However, involvement in work as a daily activity does coincide with higher levels of momentary happiness. Furthermore, working older individuals experience more happiness during relaxing activities, and during weekends, whereas nonworking older individuals experience more happiness during administrative activities. These findings provide novel information on intraindividual differences in lifestyle relating to the everyday happiness between working and nonworking older people which cannot be accurately captured by global survey methods.
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 1507
EP 1527
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9392-9
GA 239SP
UT WOS:000326046000004
ER

PT J
AU Sato, W
   Fujimura, T
   Suzuki, N
AF Sato, Wataru
   Fujimura, Tomomi
   Suzuki, Naoto
TI Enhanced facial EMG activity in response to dynamic facial expressions
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sato, Wataru] Kyoto Univ, Primate Res Inst, Dept Comparat Study Cognit Dev, Aichi 4848506, Japan.
   [Fujimura, Tomomi; Suzuki, Naoto] Dosisha Univ, Grad Sch Letters, Dept Psychol, Kamigyo Ku, Kyoto 6028580, Japan.
   [Fujimura, Tomomi] Japan Soc Promot Sci, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1028472, Japan.
RP Sato, W, Kyoto Univ, Primate Res Inst, Dept Comparat Study Cognit Dev, Aichi 4848506, Japan.
EM sato@pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp
DE Dynamic facial expressions of emotion; Emotion induction; Emotion
   recognition; Facial electromyography (EMG); Facial mimicry
ID RECOGNITION; IMITATION; MOVEMENT; EMOTION; AROUSAL
AB The suggestion that dynamic facial expressions of emotion induce more evident facial mimicry than static ones remains controversial. We investigated this issue by recording EMG from the corrugator supercilii and zygomatic major. Dynamic and static facial expressions of anger and happiness were presented. Dynamic presentations of angry expressions induced stronger EMG activity from the corrugator supecilii than static presentations, while dynamic presentations of happy expressions induced stronger EMG activity from the zygomatic major compared to static presentations. These results indicate that dynamic facial expressions induce facial EMG activity interpretable as facial mimicry more evidently than static expressions. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 29
TC 16
BP 70
EP 74
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 70
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.06.001
GA 361JZ
UT WOS:000260125200009
ER

PT J
AU Nowok, B
   van Ham, M
   Findlay, AM
   Gayle, V
AF Nowok, Beata
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   Gayle, Vernon
TI Does migration make you happy? A longitudinal study of internal
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SO ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING A
J9 ENVIRON PLANN A
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nowok, Beata; Findlay, Allan M.] Univ St Andrews, Dept Geog & Sustainable Dev, ESRC Ctr Populat Change, St Andrews KY16 9AL, Fife, Scotland.
   [van Ham, Maarten] Delft Univ Technol, OTB Res Inst Built Environm, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands.
   [van Ham, Maarten] Univ St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9AL, Fife, Scotland.
   [van Ham, Maarten] IZA Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
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RP Nowok, B, Univ St Andrews, Dept Geog & Sustainable Dev, ESRC Ctr Populat Change, Irvine Bldg,North St, St Andrews KY16 9AL, Fife, Scotland.
EM beata.nowok@gmail.com; m.vanham@tudelft.nl;
   allan.m.findlay@st-andrews.ac.uk; vernon.gayle@ed.ac.uk
DE internal migration; subjective well-being; happiness; panel model;
   set-point theory
ID FAMILY MIGRATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; DISPLACED WORKERS; EARNINGS LOSSES;
   RESIDENTIAL-MOBILITY; MARRIED-WOMEN; SET-POINT; U-SHAPE; HAPPINESS;
   INCOME
AB The majority of quantitative studies on the consequences of internal migration focus almost exclusively on the labour-market outcomes and the material well-being of migrants. We investigate whether individuals who migrate within the UK become happier after the move than they were before, and whether the effect is permanent or transient. Using life-satisfaction responses from twelve waves of the British Household Panel Survey and employing a fixed-effects model, we derive a temporal pattern of migrants' subjective well-being around the time of the migration event. Our findings make an original contribution by revealing that, on average, migration is preceded by a period when individuals experience a significant decline in happiness for a variety of reasons, including changes in personal living arrangements. Migration itself causes a boost in happiness, and brings people back to their initial levels. The research contributes, therefore, to advancing an understanding of migration in relation to set-point theory. Perhaps surprisingly, long-distance migrants are at least as happy as short-distance migrants despite the higher social and psychological costs involved. The findings of this paper add to the pressure to retheorize migration within a conceptual framework that accounts for social well-being from a life-course perspective.
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 986
EP 1002
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1068/a45287
GA 153VT
UT WOS:000319631300016
ER

PT J
AU Keller, C
   Siegrist, M
AF Keller, Carmen
   Siegrist, Michael
TI Psychological Resources and Attitudes Toward People With Physical
   Disabilities
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Keller, Carmen; Siegrist, Michael] ETH, IED, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Keller, C, ETH, IED, Univ Str 22,CHN J75-2, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM ckeller@ethz.ch
ID DISABLED PERSONS; BIG 5; SCALE; WORLD; VALIDATION; STUDENTS; HEALTH;
   INVENTORY; BELIEF; PEERS
AB In a representative sample of the population (N = 950), this study investigated the influence of psychological resources on attitudes toward people with physical disabilities. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that 2 psychological resources (liking people, belief in a just world) had a significant influence on attitude toward people with disabilities, controlling for the demographic variables of age, education, and sex. Contact, social desirability, and the Big Five dimensions of Extraversion, Neuroticism, and Openness also proved to be significant. The psychological resources of self-esteem, life satisfaction, and hope were not significant. Practical implications are discussed.
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NR 42
TC 1
BP 389
EP 401
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 40
IS 2
GA 556VW
UT WOS:000274622400007
ER

PT J
AU JONSSON, SAT
   JONSSON, H
   NYMAN, GE
AF JONSSON, SAT
   JONSSON, H
   NYMAN, GE
TI THE CONCEPT OF CYCLOID PSYCHOSIS - THE DISCRIMINATORY POWER OF SYMPTOMS
SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND
LA English
DT Article
RP JONSSON, SAT, DEPT PSYCHIAT & NEUROCHEM,POB 638,S-22006 LUND,SWEDEN.
DE CYCLOID PSYCHOSIS; PREDICTION; OUTCOME
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB Records of all 154 psychotic patients first admitted to a psychiatric hospital in 1925 were rated according to a checklist of 33 dichotomous items expected to characterize cycloid and schizoaffective psychosis; 64 cases satisfied 5 or more items. Among them, 34 were globally judged as cycloid and showed a favourable outcome when followed up. The remaining 30 cases were used as a contrast sample, consisting of schizoaffective psychotics with an unfavourable outcome and schizophrenics and affective patients who shared some symptoms with the experiment group. Six symptoms significantly more frequent in the cycloid group were all characteristic for confusional and anxiety or happiness psychoses in the sense of Leonhard. Happiness-ecstasy and global altruism were exclusively recorded in cycloid psychosis. A discriminant analysis yielded a significant proportion of correct predictions. The result was thought to be relevant for differential therapeutic strategies.
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NR 12
TC 8
BP 22
EP 25
PY 1991
PD JUL
VL 84
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb01415.x
GA GA691
UT WOS:A1991GA69100006
ER

PT J
AU MITUSCH, K
AF MITUSCH, K
TI COMMENTS ON FACH,WOLFGANG THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - STAGES OF THE
   AMERICAN WAY OF LIFE
SO POLITISCHE VIERTELJAHRESSCHRIFT
J9 POLIT VIERTELJAHR
LA German
DT Article
RP MITUSCH, K, FREE UNIV BERLIN,ANGEW MIKROOKONOM,BOLTZ MANNSTR 20,W-1000 BERLIN 33,GERMANY.
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 655
EP 660
PY 1990
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 4
GA EU757
UT WOS:A1990EU75700005
ER

PT J
AU Luhmann, M
   Schimmack, U
   Eid, M
AF Luhmann, Maike
   Schimmack, Ulrich
   Eid, Michael
TI Stability and variability in the relationship between subjective
   well-being and income
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luhmann, Maike; Eid, Michael] Free Univ Berlin, Dept Educ & Psychol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   [Schimmack, Ulrich] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
RP Luhmann, M, Free Univ Berlin, Dept Educ & Psychol, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM maike.luhmann@fu-berlin.de; uli.schimmack@utoronto.ca;
   michael.eid@fu-berlin.de
DE Affective well-being; Cognitive well-being; Life satisfaction; Income;
   Structural equation modeling; Latent state-trait models;
   Trait-state-occasion models
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LIFE SATISFACTION; EXTRINSIC GOALS; AMERICAN-DREAM;
   HAPPINESS; MODEL; MONEY; SUCCESS; METAANALYSIS; ADULTHOOD
AB Empirical studies typically find a moderate positive correlation between subjective well-being (SWB) and income. In the present paper, we examined stable and transient determinants of the relation between affective well-being and income in the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS; N = 37,041) and the relation between cognitive well-being and income in the BHPS (N = 31,871) and the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP; N = 43,565) with bivariate latent state-trait models. The results show that the relation between SWB and income is primarily driven by stable individual differences whereas transient changes in income are weakly related to transient changes in SWB. It is therefore important to consider stable dispositional and stable situational variables in studies on income and SWB. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 4
BP 186
EP 197
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2011.01.004
GA 758SI
UT WOS:000290186300005
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Murray, SL
   Griffin, DW
   Derrick, JL
   Harris, B
   Aloni, M
   Leder, S
AF Murray, Sandra L.
   Griffin, Dale W.
   Derrick, Jaye L.
   Harris, Brianna
   Aloni, Maya
   Leder, Sadie
TI Tempting Fate or Inviting Happiness? Unrealistic Idealization Prevents
   the Decline of Marital Satisfaction
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Murray, Sandra L.; Harris, Brianna; Aloni, Maya; Leder, Sadie] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Griffin, Dale W.] Univ British Columbia, Sauder Sch Business, Mkt Div, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
   [Derrick, Jaye L.] Res Inst Addict, Buffalo, NY USA.
RP Murray, SL, SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Pk Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM smurray@buffalo.edu
DE idealization; positive illusions; marital satisfaction; longitudinal
ID CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; RELATIONSHIP MAINTENANCE; POSITIVE ILLUSIONS;
   COMMITMENT; QUALITY; COUPLES; PERCEPTIONS; PREDICTORS; ATTACHMENT;
   DISTRESS
AB This article examines whether unrealistically viewing a romantic partner as resembling one's ideal partner accelerates or slows declines in marital satisfaction among newlyweds. A longitudinal study linked unrealistic idealization at the time of marriage to changes in satisfaction over the first 3 years of marriage. Overall, satisfaction declined markedly, a finding that is consistent with past research. However, seeing a less-than-ideal partner as a reflection of one's ideals predicted a certain level of protection against the corrosive effects of time: People who initially idealized their partner the most experienced no decline in satisfaction. The benefits of idealization remained in analyses that controlled separately for the positivity of partner perceptions and the possibility that better adjusted people might be in better relationships.
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NR 40
TC 7
BP 619
EP 626
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0956797611403155
GA 817XA
UT WOS:000294709100010
ER

PT J
AU Mercier, S
AF Mercier, Stephane
TI Epicurus. The construction of happiness.
SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LOUVAIN
J9 REV PHILOS LOUVAIN
LA French
DT Book Review
CR DUVERNOY JF, 2005, EPICURE CONSTRUCTION
NR 1
TC 0
BP 243
EP 246
PY 2007
PD FEB-MAY
VL 105
IS 1-2
GA 173NE
UT WOS:000246879000030
ER

PT J
AU Iwata, N
   Buka, S
AF Iwata, N
   Buka, S
TI Race/ethnicity and depressive symptoms: a cross-cultural/ethnic
   comparison among university students in East Asia, North and South
   America
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida Int Univ, Life Course & Hlth Res Ctr, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Maternal & Child Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Iwata, N, Univ E Asia, Div Hlth Sci, 2-1 Ichinomiya Gakuencho, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi 7518503, Japan.
DE depression scale; cross-cultural/ethnic comparison; argentinean;
   Japanese; native American; differential item functioning
ID CES-D; UNITED-STATES; SCALE; RESPONSES; JAPANESE; PREVALENCE; DISORDERS;
   SELF; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; VALIDATION
AB To examine manifestations of depressive symptomatology among undergraduate students in East Asia, North and South America, responses to the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were compared across Japanese (n = 310), Anglo-American (n = 377), Native American (n = 353), and Argentinean (n = 110) undergraduate students. Japanese reported a significantly higher level of low positive affect, leading to significantly higher total CES-D scores, whereas their negative symptoms score was comparable to scores of Anglo-Americans and Argentineans. Although Native Americans were more likely to endorse negative symptoms, their low positive affect score was comparable to those of Argentineans. Argentineans appear to suffer less from depressive symptoms. Results from a Differential Item Functioning analysis, using Anglo-Americans as the reference group, indicated that: (1) the manifestation of depressive symptoms seemed to be similar for Anglo-Americans and Argentineans, except for low positive affect; (2) Native Americans tended to favor somatic symptoms over affective (depressive) symptoms-, (3) responses to positive affect questions could possibly be biased not only for Japanese but also for people in North America; i.e., the expression of positive affect might be enhanced in North American culture, while inhibited in Japanese culture. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 60
BP 2243
EP 2252
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 55
IS 12
DI 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00003-5
GA 617LL
UT WOS:000179363100016
ER

PT J
AU Chen, MY
   Chen, CC
AF Chen, Mei-Yen
   Chen, Chien-Chung
TI The contribution of the upper and lower face in happy and sad facial
   expression classification
SO VISION RESEARCH
J9 VISION RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chen, Mei-Yen; Chen, Chien-Chung] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Chien-Chung] Natl Taiwan Univ, Ctr Neurobiol & Cognit Sci, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
RP Chen, CC, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, 1 Sec 4,Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
EM c3chen@ntu.edu.tw
DE Multidimensional signal detection; Classification; Eccentricity;
   Holistic processing; General recognition theory
ID LOW-SPATIAL-FREQUENCY; UPSIDE-DOWN FACES; CONFIGURAL INFORMATION;
   CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; HUMAN BRAIN; RECOGNITION; PSYCHOPHYSICS;
   INVERSION; TROUBLES; IDENTITY
AB We used a happy/sad classification task and a psychophysical model to study the tuning properties of facial expression processors across viewing conditions. Using morphed faces, in this study we measured the extent to which classification of facial expressions depends on the intensity of a particular expression on either the upper or lower face. In the fovea, the upper and lower parts of the test image were either aligned or had a lateral shift of 44' visual angle. In the periphery, the aligned test image was placed at a 6 visual angle to the left of the fixation. Observers were asked to classify a test image of a facial expression as happy or sad. We discovered that the alignment of the upper and lower halves of the face had no effect on happy/sad classification in the fovea, suggesting that the classification of facial expressions is an analytic process. The model also showed no interaction between the two halves of the face in foveal facial expression classification. In addition, the poor performance of observers in recognizing happiness in the periphery manifests a computational complexity, suggesting a model in which the happy-face processor relies on both facial features and the interaction between them to recognize happiness in the periphery. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 1814
EP 1823
PY 2010
PD AUG 23
VL 50
IS 18
DI 10.1016/j.visres.2010.06.002
GA 643BB
UT WOS:000281266400005
ER

PT J
AU Ryan, RM
   Bernstein, JH
   Brown, KW
AF Ryan, Richard M.
   Bernstein, Jessey H.
   Brown, Kirk Warren
TI WEEKENDS, WORK, AND WELL-BEING: PSYCHOLOGICAL NEED SATISFACTIONS AND DAY
   OF THE WEEK EFFECTS ON MOOD, VITALITY, AND PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ryan, Richard M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Bernstein, Jessey H.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada.
   [Brown, Kirk Warren] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
RP Ryan, RM, Univ Rochester, 355 Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM ryan@psych.rochester.edu
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; SUBJECTIVE VITALITY;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; FACILITATION; COMPETENCE; VALIDATION; EXPERIENCE;
   MEDIATION; HAPPINESS
AB We examine the effects of weekend versus weekday and work versus nonwork experiences on mood and other well-being indicators in a sample of 74 men and women employed in a wide variety of occupations. It was hypothesized that both weekends and nonworking times would be associated with enhanced well-being, and that these relations would be mediated by greater satisfaction of autonomy and relatedness needs. In addition, we hypothesized that much of the weekend effect would be accounted for by the work versus nonwork contrast, given that work activities are expected to be associated with a lower sense of autonomy and relatedness than nonwork activities. Results supported these hypotheses, showing that for both male and female workers, weekend and nonwork activities were associated with several indicators of well-being, and these relations were partially or fully mediated by basic psychological need satisfaction. The findings are discussed in terms of mood variability and the implications of free time and work for workers' well-being.
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NR 56
TC 20
BP 95
EP 122
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 29
IS 1
GA 550YI
UT WOS:000274170200005
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, SL
   Kaur, M
   LoSicco, K
   Willard, J
   Camacho, F
   O'Rourke, KS
   Feldman, SR
AF Taylor, Sarah L.
   Kaur, Mandeep
   LoSicco, Kristen
   Willard, Joy
   Camacho, Fabian
   O'Rourke, Kenneth S.
   Feldman, Steven R.
TI Pilot Study of the Effect of Ultraviolet Light on Pain and Mood in
   Fibromyalgia Syndrome
SO JOURNAL OF ALTERNATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
J9 J ALTERN COMPLEM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Taylor, Sarah L.; Kaur, Mandeep; LoSicco, Kristen; Willard, Joy; Feldman, Steven R.] Wake Forest Univ, Bowman Gray Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Ctr Dermatol Res, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   [Camacho, Fabian; Feldman, Steven R.] Wake Forest Univ, Bowman Gray Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   [O'Rourke, Kenneth S.] Wake Forest Univ, Bowman Gray Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Sect Rheumatol & Immunol, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
   [Feldman, Steven R.] Wake Forest Univ, Bowman Gray Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
RP Feldman, SR, Wake Forest Univ, Bowman Gray Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Ctr Dermatol Res, Med Ctr Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
EM sfeldman@wfubmc.edu
ID UVB RADIATION; VITAMIN-D; INDUCED IMMUNOSUPPRESSION; IMPACT
   QUESTIONNAIRE; GUINEA-PIG; MECHANISMS; SKIN; HYPERSENSITIVITY;
   VALIDATION; MANAGEMENT
AB Background: There is a lack of effective systemic or adequate symptomatic treatment for pain associated with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). Anecdotes suggest ultraviolet (UV) light may be of some benefit.
   Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to determine if UV is effective in ameliorating chronic pain in persons with FMS.
   Methods: Nineteen subjects with FMS were enrolled in a controlled trial of UV and non-UV (control) tanning beds for 2 weeks, followed by randomization to receive UV or non-UV (control) exposure for 6 additional weeks. A follow-up interview was conducted 4 weeks after the last treatment. Pain was assessed with an 11-point numerical pain rating (Likert scale), a visual analogue pain scale (VAS), and the McGill Pain Questionnaire. Mood variables were also assessed.
   Results: During the initial 2 weeks when subjects received both UV and non-UV (control) exposures, the 11-point Likert scale pain score decreased 0.44 points after exposure to UV from pre-exposure levels (S. E. = .095). Additionally, UV exposure resulted in greater positive affect, well-being, relaxation, and reduced pain levels when compared to non-UV (control) exposure (Odds Ratio [OR] = 2.80, p = 0.0059). Following the randomized treatment period, there was slight improvement in pain as measured by the McGill Pain Questionnaire in the UV group compared to the non-UV (control) group (12.2 versus 14.1; p = 0.049); the other pain scales yielded nonsignificant results. Assessment 4 weeks after the last treatment showed no significant differences in scores in the adjusted means for outcomes.
   Conclusions: Results from this pilot study suggest that tanning beds may have some potential in reducing pain in persons with FMS.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 15
EP 23
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1089/acm.2008.0167
GA 399XM
UT WOS:000262832600005
ER

PT J
AU PERLOFF, R
AF PERLOFF, R
TI THE CASE FOR LIFE SATISFACTION COUNSELING AS A CRITICAL ROLE FOR THE
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SO COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 COUNS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP PERLOFF, R, UNIV PITTSBURGH,PITTSBURGH,PA 15260, USA.
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NR 1
TC 4
BP 41
EP 44
PY 1982
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0011000082103011
GA PR281
UT WOS:A1982PR28100011
ER

PT J
AU Bubbio, PD
AF Bubbio, Paolo Diego
TI Kant's sacrificial turns
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION
J9 INT J PHILOS RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Sydney, Sch Humanities & Commun Arts, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
RP Bubbio, PD, Univ Western Sydney, Sch Humanities & Commun Arts, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
EM d.bubbio@uws.edu.au
DE Immanuel Kant; Sacrifice; Perspectivism; Kenosis
AB This paper addresses the role of the notion of sacrifice in Kant's theoretical philosophy, practical philosophy, and in his account of religion. First, I argue that kenotic sacrifice, or sacrifice as 'withdrawal', plays a hidden and yet important role in the development of Kant's transcendental philosophy. Second, I focus on Kant's practical philosophy, arguing that the notion of sacrifice that is both implied and explicitly analyzed by Kant is mainly suppressive sacrifice. However, Kant's account is fundamentally ambiguous, as sometimes the kenotic meaning of sacrifice seems to resurface, especially in the context of Kant's discussion of the happiness of others as an end in itself. Because religious notions are regarded by Kant as necessary transitional forms (Darstellungen) to be used to make moral ideas applicable to the world, I then scrutinize Kant's view of sacrifice as an improper symbol, and I analyze Kant's arguments for such a dismissal and discuss the subject matter in recent literature. Finally, I examine the role of sacrifice in Kant's account of Christ as the prototype of pure moral disposition. I conclude by arguing that Kant indeed grasped the importance of including kenotic dynamics in practical philosophy but was somehow unable or unwilling to integrate it into the formal grounding of his ethics. This tension, however, effectively provides an entry point for features that can be found in the post-Kantians.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 97
EP 115
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 73
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11153-012-9380-3
GA 116LC
UT WOS:000316883000003
ER

PT J
AU Kapteyn, A
   Smith, JP
   Van Soest, A
AF Kapteyn, Arie
   Smith, James P.
   Van Soest, Arthur
TI Are Americans Really Less Happy with Their Incomes?
SO REVIEW OF INCOME AND WEALTH
J9 REV INCOME WEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kapteyn, Arie; Smith, James P.; Van Soest, Arthur] RAND Corp, Santa Monica, CA 90406 USA.
   [Van Soest, Arthur] Netspar, Tilburg, Netherlands.
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RP Van Soest, A, Tilburg Univ, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM avas@uvt.nl
DE happiness; life satisfaction; reporting bias; vignettes
ID EQUIVALENCE SCALES; ANCHORING VIGNETTES; EASTERLIN PARADOX; PANEL-DATA;
   SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; COMPARABILITY; UTILITY; HEALTH
AB Recent economic research on international comparisons of subjective well-being suffers from several important biases due to the potential incomparability of response scales within and across countries. In this paper we concentrate on self-reported satisfaction with income in two countries: the Netherlands and the U.S. The comparability problem is addressed by using anchoring vignettes. We find that in the raw data, Americans appear decidedly less satisfied with their income than the Dutch. It turns out however that after response scale adjustment based on vignettes, the distribution of satisfaction in the two countries is essentially identical. In addition, we find that the within-country cross-sectional effect of income on satisfactiona key parameter in the recent debate in the economic literatureis significantly underestimated, especially in the U.S., when differences in response scales are not taken into account.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 44
EP 65
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 59
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1475-4991.2012.00532.x
GA 083MX
UT WOS:000314469600003
ER

PT J
AU Costigan, CL
   Dokis, DP
AF Costigan, Catherine L.
   Dokis, Daphne P.
TI Relations between parent-child acculturation differences and adjustment
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SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Victoria, Dept Psychol, Victoria, BC V8W 3P5, Canada.
RP Costigan, CL, Univ Victoria, Dept Psychol, CB 3050,STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 3P5, Canada.
EM costigan@uvic.ca
ID INTERGENERATIONAL VALUE DISCREPANCIES; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; DEPRESSED MOOD;
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   HONG-KONG; SCALE; EAST; CONFLICT
AB The relations between parent and child acculturation and family and child adjustment were examined among 91 immigrant Chinese families in Canada with early adolescents (average age of 12). Acculturation was assessed in public (e.g., language use) and private (e.g., values) domains separately in Chinese and Canadian cultures. With one exception, interactions between parent and child acculturation in Canadian domains were unrelated to adjustment (conflict intensity, depressive feelings, and achievement motivation). Interactions in Chinese domains were more clearly associated with adjustment. Specifically, mother-child interactions in Chinese public domains and father-child interactions in the Chinese private domain predicted adjustment. In all interactions, when parents were strongly orientated toward Chinese culture, lower levels of Chinese orientation among children were associated with lower adjustment.
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NR 61
TC 53
BP 1252
EP 1267
PY 2006
PD SEP-OCT
VL 77
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00932.x
GA 087LU
UT WOS:000240744700010
ER

PT J
AU Botella, M
   Zenasni, F
   Pocard, M
   Gledill, J
   Rodary, C
AF Botella, M.
   Zenasni, F.
   Pocard, M.
   Gledill, J.
   Rodary, C.
TI French adaptation of the Patient Generated Index: metric characteristics
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SO PSYCHO-ONCOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHO-ONCOLOGIE
LA French
DT Article
C1 [Botella, M.] Univ Paris 05, Rene Descartes CNRSF, F-92774 Boulogne Billancourt, France.
   [Zenasni, F.] Inst Gustave Roussy, Unite Psychooncol, F-94805 Villejuif, France.
   [Pocard, M.] Inst Gustave Roussy, Dept Chirurg, F-94805 Villejuif, France.
   [Rodary, C.] Inst Gustave Roussy, Dept Sante Publ, F-94805 Villejuif, France.
RP Botella, M, Univ Paris 05, Rene Descartes CNRSF, F-92774 Boulogne Billancourt, France.
EM botella.marion@laposte.net; zenasni@igr.fr; pocard@igr.fr;
   chantal.rodary@wanadoo.fr
DE Patient Generated Index; Quality of Life; validation; adaptation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CLINICAL-TRIALS; HEALTH SURVEY; CANCER; POPULATION;
   INSTRUMENT; ONCOLOGY; SF-36
AB The aims of this research are to (1) present the French version of the Patient Generated Index (PGI, [17]), (2) test its psychometric characteristics and (3) examine the tool's practical limitations. To achieve those goals, we conducted two studies. The first was a qualitative study of 18 participants who indicated their difficulties and expressed other comments concerning the completion of an initial back translation of the PGI. The second study tested the psychometric qualities of the adapted and revised back translation of the PGI with 97 cancer patients. To assess criterion validity, they also completed the Quality of Life Questionnaire C(30) (QLQ-C(30)), Profile of Mood States (POMS) and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). The results indicate that PGI has good sensitivity, validity and test-retest stability. Test-retest reliability, nevertheless, must be improved.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 131
EP 140
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 1
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11839-007-0016-2
GA 316KA
UT WOS:000256947100012
ER

PT J
AU Gregg, VH
   Shepherd, AJ
AF Gregg, Vernon H.
   Shepherd, Alex J.
TI Factor Structure of Scores on the State Version of the Four Dimension
   Mood Scale
SO EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gregg, Vernon H.] Univ London, Birkbeck Coll, Sch Psychol, London WC1E 7HX, England.
RP Gregg, VH, Univ London, Birkbeck Coll, Sch Psychol, Malet St, London WC1E 7HX, England.
EM v.gregg@bbk.ac.uk
DE factor structure; Four Dimension Mood Scale; confirmatory factor
   analysis
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; ADJECTIVE CHECK LIST; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY;
   COEFFICIENT-ALPHA; TRIPARTITE MODEL; POSITIVE AFFECT; ACTIVATION;
   AROUSAL; RELIABILITY; RELAXATION
AB This study examines the factor structure of scores on the Four Dimension Mood Scale (4DMS) developed by Huelsman, Nemanick, and Munz in response to criticisms of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. The results showed that the factor structure of 4DMS scores obtained with a sample of U. K. residents assessed for state affect corresponded closely to that obtained by Huelsman et al. with hospital employees in the United States who were assessed for trait affect. The four-factor model provided a reasonably good fit to the scores and fitted better than one-factor or two-factor models, thus favoring a four-dimension model of affect. It was concluded that the 4DMS is appropriate for use in the United Kingdom with comparable samples. The study identified differences in composition of the 4DMS and Thayer's Activation Deactivation Adjective Check List, especially in the Tiredness scale, and areas for further investigation of the 4DMS.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 146
EP 156
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 69
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0013164408322002
GA 397MW
UT WOS:000262667800010
ER

PT B
AU Rattanyu, K
   Ohkura, M
   Mizukawa, M
AF Rattanyu, Kanlaya
   Ohkura, Michiko
   Mizukawa, Makoto
TI Emotion Monitoring from Physiological Signals for Service Robots in the
   Living Space
SO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTROL, AUTOMATION AND SYSTEMS (ICCAS 2010)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Rattanyu, Kanlaya] Shibaura Inst Technol, Div Funct Control Syst, Tokyo 108, Japan.
RP Rattanyu, K, Shibaura Inst Technol, Div Funct Control Syst, Tokyo 108, Japan.
EM m709502@shibaura-it.ac.jp; ohkura@sic.shibaura-it.ac.jp;
   mizukawa@sic.shibaura-it.ac.jp
DE Intelligent space; Service robot; Emotion recognition
AB To increase the amount of happiness in our daily life, we must recover ourselves from displeasing emotional states and try to keep to more pleasing emotions. The way for the user to avoid displeasing emotions depends on the category of the emotion, whether it be fear, anger, disgust or sadness. In this study, we focus on emotion recognition for service robots in the living space. An emotional state is important information that allows a robot system to provide appropriate services in way that are more in tune with users' needs and preferences. Moreover, the users' emotional state can be feedbacks to evaluate user's level of satisfaction in the services. We apply a diagnosis method by using analyzed value of biological signals for the emotion recognition. Our system design is based on wireless and wearable physiological sensors for mobility and convenience of users' daily lifestyle.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 580
EP 583
PY 2010
GA BWU79
UT WOS:000294964400120
ER

PT J
AU Cullity, G
AF Cullity, Garrett
TI What's Wrong with Benevolence: Happiness, Private Property, and the
   Limits of Enlightenment
SO AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
J9 AUSTRALAS J PHILOS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Cullity, Garrett] Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
RP Cullity, G, Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
EM garrett.cullity@adelaide.edu.au
CR STOVE D, 2011, WHATS WRONG BENEVOLE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 206
EP 208
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 91
IS 1
DI 10.1080/00048402.2012.717536
GA 099WV
UT WOS:000315655800017
ER

PT J
AU Bavbek, S
   Kumbasar, H
   Tugcu, H
   Misirligil, Z
AF Bavbek, S
   Kumbasar, H
   Tugcu, H
   Misirligil, Z
TI Psychological status of patients with seasonal and perennial allergic
   rhinitis
SO JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIONAL ALLERGOLOGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY
J9 J INVEST ALLERG CLIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ankara Univ, Sch Med, Dept Allergy, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   Ankara Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Bavbek, S, Beton Apt 34-1, TR-06640 Ankara, Turkey.
EM bavbek@medicine.ankara.edu.tr
DE allergic rhinitis; psychiatric problems; depression; somatization;
   anxiety; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ASTHMA; SF-36; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB There has been a tendency among some clinicians to underestimate the psychological problems of patients with rhinitis. This study assesses the psychological status of allergic rhinitis patients and the influence of type, duration, and severity of rhinitis on the psychiatric evaluations. Forty-one patients with seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis and 36 healthy control subjects were enrolled in the study. All patients and control subjects were studied through psychological interviews and several psychological tests such as Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), Courtauld Emotional Control Scale, the McMaster Family Assessment Device, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Statistically significant differences between patients and controls were observed in all subscales of the SCL-90, particularly in somatization, depression, and general symptom index subscales. Differences between groups were not significant for the other psychological tests. Additionally, differences between seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis patients were not significant in all questionnaires. Total symptom scores of rhinitis were positively correlated with general symptom index, somatization, interpersonal relationship difficulties subgroups of the SCL-90, whereas negatively correlated with the scores of satisfaction with the. life scale. Patients with allergic rhinitis-regardless of type of rhinitis-may develop a group of psychological complaints related to symptom severity. Since the recognition of specific psychiatric disorders can have therapeutic importance, further studies focusing on the associations of these disorders and allergic rhinitis should be conducted.
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NR 28
TC 14
BP 204
EP 210
PY 2002
VL 12
IS 3
GA 659HY
UT WOS:000181772300008
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, Deborah
TI Drug Repair That Works: How To Reclaim Your Health, Happiness and Highs
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Bigelow, Deborah] Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ USA.
RP Bigelow, D, Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ USA.
CR SAUER J, 2010, DRUG REPAIR THAT WOR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 89
EP 89
PY 2010
PD SEP 15
VL 135
IS 15
GA 654AW
UT WOS:000282141500199
ER

PT J
AU Choi, S
   Kluemper, DH
   Sauley, KS
AF Choi, Sungwon
   Kluemper, Donald H.
   Sauley, Kerry S.
TI Assessing Emotional Self-Efficacy: Evaluating Validity and
   Dimensionality with Cross-Cultural Samples
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Choi, Sungwon] Yonsei Univ Wonju, Dept Business Adm, Coll Govt & Business, Wonju 220710, Kangwondo, South Korea.
   [Kluemper, Donald H.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
   [Sauley, Kerry S.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Choi, S, Yonsei Univ Wonju, Dept Business Adm, Coll Govt & Business, Wonju 220710, Kangwondo, South Korea.
EM swchoi33@yonsei.ac.kr
ID JOB-PERFORMANCE; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; TRADITIONAL STANDARDS;
   INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; RELATIVE IMPORTANCE; NARROW TRAITS; INTELLIGENCE;
   PERSONALITY; SCALE; VALIDATION
AB The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has frequently been conceptualised as a stable construct (i.e. an intelligence or disposition). As a theoretically distinct form of EI, we advance a measure of emotional self-efficacy (ESE), which is more dynamic and malleable than traditional EI measures. Two studies across two cultures yield a six-dimensional model of ESE. These six dimensions are shown to differ in their relationships with various outcomes. ESE is shown to predict low levels of stress and high levels of life satisfaction and coping beyond self-efficacy.
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 97
EP 123
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 62
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2012.00515.x
GA 031YO
UT WOS:000310678800004
ER

PT J
AU Schuurmans, H
   Steverink, N
   Frieswijk, N
   Buunk, BP
   Slaets, JPJ
   Lindenberg, S
AF Schuurmans, H
   Steverink, N
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TI How to measure self-management abilities in older people by self-report.
   The development of the SMAS-30
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen Hosp, Dept Geriatr, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Interuniv Ctr Social Sci, Groningen, Netherlands.
   Univ Groningen, Dept Social Psychol, Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Schuurmans, H, GGZ Regio Breda, Sector Woonondersteunende Zorg, Bergenpl 39, NL-4871 CD Etten Leur, Netherlands.
EM schuurmans@dds.nl
DE aged; quality of life; questionnaire design; self-management
ID LIFE-MANAGEMENT; SATISFACTION; OSTEOARTHRITIS; COMPENSATION;
   OPTIMIZATION; STRATEGIES; ADULTHOOD; FRAMEWORK; SELECTION; IMPACT
AB This paper presents the results of two studies carried out in order to design and test a self-report instrument to measure Self-Management Ability (the SMAS-30) in aging individuals. SMA refers to the core behavioral and cognitive abilities which presumably contribute to sustainable well-being in later life. Robust findings of the studies (n=275 and n=1338) showed that SMA could be measured reliably as a composite concept of abilities systematically linked to dimensions of well-being in adults aged 65 and over, with the different sub-scales revealing a profile of inter-related abilities. A sub-sample of participants in Study 2 (n=86) showed that the SMAS-30 had high reproducibility over a period of 16 weeks. The validity of the SMAS-30 was supported by meaningful associations with other constructs in both studies. As expected, the older and frailer the people, and the poorer their perceived health, the lower their SMA. Moreover, SMA was positively related to several dimensions of subjective well-being and the related concepts of general self-efficacy and mastery.
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NR 54
TC 26
BP 2215
EP 2228
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 10
DI 10.1007/s11136-005-8166-9
GA 985QZ
UT WOS:000233394500005
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Vatankhah, H
   Daryabari, D
   Ghadami, V
   KhanjanShoeibi, E
AF Vatankhah, Hamidreza
   Daryabari, Darya
   Ghadami, Vida
   KhanjanShoeibi, Ehteram
TI Teaching how life skills (anger control) affect the happiness and
   self-esteem of Tonekabon female students
SO 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY, COUNSELING AND GUIDANCE, WCPCG-2012
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Vatankhah, Hamidreza; Daryabari, Darya; Ghadami, Vida] Azad Univ Tonekabon, Tonekabon, Iran.
EM d.daryabari@yahoo.com
DE Happiness; Self-esteem; Teaching the skills
AB The purpose of the current research is investigating the effectiveness of teaching the life skills (Anger Control) on increasing happiness and self-esteem of the girl students of the Shahed high school in Tonekabon. The statistical society of this research consists of 200 girl students at the Tonekabon Shahed high school out of which 80 individuals were given questionnaire randomly. Among those who had low scores of the effect of teaching life skills on the increase of happiness and self-esteem, some were selected as a sample and divided randomly into two 15-individual groups as test and witness group. Tool of measurement is the year's Oxford happiness questionnaire and the year's Cooper-Smith test. In order to study the hypothesis of the research which is based on the effect of the teaching of the life skills (Anger Control) on the increase of the happiness and self-esteem of the students, the multi-variable covariance test has been used with the aid of SPSS software. The results showed that teaching the life skills (Anger Control) is effective in increasing the self-esteem. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 17
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BP 914
EP 918
PY 2013
VL 84
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.673
GA BGS47
UT WOS:000323984200175
ER

PT J
AU Young, SG
   Elliot, AJ
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AF Young, Steven G.
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   Feltman, Roger
   Ambady, Nalini
TI Red Enhances the Processing of Facial Expressions of Anger
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Young, Steven G.] Fairleigh Dickinson Univ, Sch Psychol, Teaneck, NJ 07666 USA.
   [Elliot, Andrew J.; Feltman, Roger] Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Social Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Ambady, Nalini] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Young, SG, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ, 1000 River Rd, Teaneck, NJ 07666 USA.
EM sgyoung@fdu.edu
DE anger; threat; red; emotion; detection
ID RESPONSE LATENCY ADVANTAGE; SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION; RELATIVE DOMINANCE;
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AB Emotional expressions convey important social information. Given the social importance of decoding emotions, expressive faces wield great influence on cognition and perception. However, contextual factors also exert a top-down influence on emotion detection, privileging particular expressions over others. The current research investigates how the psychological meaning implied by the color red biases the processing of anger expressions. Red has been shown to carry the meaning of threat and danger, and in two experiments we find that exposure to red enhances the perception and identification of anger. In Experiment 1, the identification of anger, relative to happiness, was facilitated when faces were viewed on a red background. In Experiment 2, the red-anger facilitation effect was replicated and shown to not generalize to another high arousal negative emotion, fear. These results document a novel influence of color on emotion detection processes.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 380
EP 384
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0032471
GA 159RZ
UT WOS:000320064900004
ER

PT J
AU MARINO, MD
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AF MARINO, MD
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TI RELIABILITY AND FACTOR STRUCTURE OF THE CES-D IN A SAMPLE OF MEXICAN
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SO REVISTA MEXICANA DE PSICOLOGIA
J9 REV MEX PSICOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
RP MARINO, MD, INST MEXICANO PSIQUIATRIA,MEXICO CITY,MEXICO.
DE DEPRESSION; ADOLESCENTS; STUDENTS; CES-D; RELIABILITY
ID D SCALE; DEPRESSION
AB The present paper includes results from factor analysis and Alpha Coefficients from the CES-D questionnaire. This scale was given to 873 junior high and high school students of two Mexico City districts Findings also include a brief report about depressive symptomatology level of the sample. The CES-D is a self-report scale developed for epidemiological surveys measuring depressive symptomatology. The applied analysis to the CES-D in students indicates that the scale has a high reliability level and a well defined factor structure indicating the existence of three subscales: Negative Affect, Somatic Symptoms and Positive Affect. The present survey establishes a new cut-off point for the scale based on the mean (17.8) and the standard deviation (9.1) obtained from the sample. Considering a new cut-off point of 27, 15.4% of adolescent students from these schools were classified as depressed.
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NR 7
TC 37
BP 141
EP 145
PY 1993
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 2
GA MP623
UT WOS:A1993MP62300003
ER

PT J
AU Pell, MD
   Kotz, SA
AF Pell, Marc D.
   Kotz, Sonja A.
TI On the Time Course of Vocal Emotion Recognition
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pell, Marc D.] McGill Univ, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Kotz, Sonja A.] Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Res Grp Neurocognit Rhythm Commun, Leipzig, Germany.
RP Pell, MD, McGill Univ, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
EM marc.pell@mcgill.ca
ID UNIVERSAL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; SPOKEN WORD RECOGNITION; AFFECT DECISION
   TASK; SPEECH-PERCEPTION; CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION; MEANINGLESS SPEECH;
   BRAIN POTENTIALS; ERP EVIDENCE; PROSODY; LANGUAGE
AB How quickly do listeners recognize emotions from a speaker's voice, and does the time course for recognition vary by emotion type? To address these questions, we adapted the auditory gating paradigm to estimate how much vocal information is needed for listeners to categorize five basic emotions (anger, disgust, fear, sadness, happiness) and neutral utterances produced by male and female speakers of English. Semantically-anomalous pseudo-utterances (e. g., The rivix jolled the silling) conveying each emotion were divided into seven gate intervals according to the number of syllables that listeners heard from sentence onset. Participants (n = 48) judged the emotional meaning of stimuli presented at each gate duration interval, in a successive, blocked presentation format. Analyses looked at how recognition of each emotion evolves as an utterance unfolds and estimated the "identification point" for each emotion. Results showed that anger, sadness, fear, and neutral expressions are recognized more accurately at short gate intervals than happiness, and particularly disgust; however, as speech unfolds, recognition of happiness improves significantly towards the end of the utterance (and fear is recognized more accurately than other emotions). When the gate associated with the emotion identification point of each stimulus was calculated, data indicated that fear (M = 517 ms), sadness (M = 576 ms), and neutral (M = 510 ms) expressions were identified from shorter acoustic events than the other emotions. These data reveal differences in the underlying time course for conscious recognition of basic emotions from vocal expressions, which should be accounted for in studies of emotional speech processing.
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NR 100
TC 8
AR e27256
PY 2011
PD NOV 7
VL 6
IS 11
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0027256
GA 852HH
UT WOS:000297347700031
ER

PT J
AU Gilman, R
   Easterbrooks, SR
   Frey, M
AF Gilman, R
   Easterbrooks, SR
   Frey, M
TI A preliminary study of multidimensional life satisfaction among
   deaf/hard of hearing youth across environmental settings
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Kentucky, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Gilman, R, Univ Kentucky, Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, 245 Dickey Hall,Coll Educ Bldg, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
ID HARD-OF-HEARING; SELF-ESTEEM; DEAF; ADOLESCENTS; HAPPINESS; STUDENTS;
   CHILDREN; QUALITY; SCALE; CIRCUMSTANCES
AB A key aspect of life quality is life satisfaction. Interest in this construct has increased among children and adolescents over the past decade given the differential mental health and educational outcomes associated with life satisfaction reports. Nevertheless, most research has used general samples of students, with very little understood of how youth with disabilities view the quality of their lives. Further, many students with disabilities live and/or are educated in totally segregated residential schools or segregated day school programs. It is thus unclear how life satisfaction reports may differ with respect to these environmental settings. Using the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale, global satisfaction, as well as satisfaction ratings across a number of life domains was compared among Deaf/Hard-of-Hearing (D/HH) youth living in residential settings and D/HH youth attending day school programs. These reports were also compared with a group of hearing peers. Results revealed that the inter-domain correlations, regression coefficients, and satisfaction mean scores varied between the disability and non-disability groups, and with respect to environmental setting. Implications of these findings conclude the paper.
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NR 66
TC 14
BP 143
EP 164
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 66
IS 1-2
DI 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000007495.40790.85
GA 752EE
UT WOS:000187133400008
ER

PT J
AU Simon, L
   Pryce-Jones, J
   Demain, K
AF Simon, Lutterbie
   Pryce-Jones, Jessica
   Demain, Katie
TI Happiness at work among South African educators
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 635
EP 635
PY 2012
VL 47
GA 986WU
UT WOS:000307377706323
ER

PT J
AU Vohs, KD
   Heatherton, TF
AF Vohs, KD
   Heatherton, TF
TI Self-esteem and threats to self: Implications for self-construals and
   interpersonal perceptions
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J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   Dartmouth Coll, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Vohs, KD, Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, 11220 Bellflower Rd,Room 121A, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY MODERATORS; CULTURAL VARIATION; SOCIAL
   JUDGMENTS; COLLECTIVE SELF; UNITED-STATES; MENTAL-HEALTH; INGROUP BIAS;
   ENHANCEMENT; FAILURE
AB In 4 studies, the authors examined interpersonal perceptions as a function of self-construals and ego threats for those with high and low self-esteem. Previous research (T. F. Heatherton & K. D. Vohs, 2000a) found that after threat, high self-esteem people were rated as less likable by an unacquainted dyad partner, whereas low self-esteem people were rated as more likable. Study I showed that after threat, high self-esteem people seek competency feedback, whereas low self-esteem people seek interpersonal feedback. Study 2 showed that high self-esteem people become more independent after threat, whereas low self-esteem people become more interdependent. Study 3 linked differences in independence versus interdependence to interpersonal evaluations. Study 4 found that differences in independent and interdependent self-construals statistically accounted for differences in likability and personality perceptions of high and low self-esteem people after threat. Thus, the combination of threat and self-esteem alters people's focus on different self-aspects, which consequently leads to different interpersonal appraisals.
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NR 80
TC 70
BP 1103
EP 1118
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 81
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.81.6.1103
GA 496RQ
UT WOS:000172410300011
ER

PT J
AU Bartolini, S
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AF Bartolini, S
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J9 ENVIRON DEV ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Siena, Dipartimento Econ Polit, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
   Univ Trent, Dipartimento Econ, I-38100 Trent, Italy.
RP Bartolini, S, Univ Siena, Dipartimento Econ Polit, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
DE common property; defensive expenditure; market failure; undesirable
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ID HAPPINESS
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NR 23
TC 11
BP 11
EP 30
PY 2003
PD FEB
VL 8
DI 10.1017/S1355770X03000020
GA 667GG
UT WOS:000182222500001
ER

PT J
AU Lindgren, KP
   Mullins, PM
   Neighbors, C
   Blayney, JA
AF Lindgren, Kristen P.
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TI Curiosity killed the cocktail? Curiosity, sensation seeking, and
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J9 ADDICT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lindgren, Kristen P.] Univ Richmond, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
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RP Lindgren, KP, Univ Richmond, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
EM klindgre@richmond.edu
DE Alcohol; Curiosity; Alcohol problems; Sensation seeking; Positive
   psychology
ID DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES; BINGE DRINKING; SUBSTANCE USE; MODEL;
   ADOLESCENTS
AB Curiosity, composed of two factors: exploration and absorption, has been previously associated with life satisfaction, life meaningfulness, and enhanced positive affect. It also shares some overlap with sensation seeking, which has been linked to alcohol use and other addictive behaviors. The present research explored the association between curiosity and college women's problematic drinking in the context of sensation seeking. Participants (79 women) completed questionnaires measuring curiosity, sensation seeking, alcohol consumption, and consequences related to alcohol consumption. A zero-inflated negative binomial model indicated that curiosity and sensation seeking accounted for unique variance in alcohol-related problems after controlling for drinking. The curiosity factors had opposing relationships to alcohol-related problems: higher scores on absorption were associated with more alcohol-related problems whereas higher scores on exploration were associated with fewer alcohol-related problems. Should findings be replicated, the curiosity factors may represent additional prevention and intervention targets. Future directions for research about curiosity and drinking and for the inclusion of positive psychology constructs in addictive behaviors research are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
TC 3
BP 513
EP 516
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 35
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.12.024
GA 576BG
UT WOS:000276118000023
ER

PT J
AU Wong, DFK
AF Wong, Daniel Fu Keung
TI Cognitive and health-related outcomes of group cognitive behavioural
   treatment for people with depressive symptoms in Hong Kong: randomized
   wait-list control study
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Sch Nursing & Social Work, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia.
RP Wong, DFK, Univ Melbourne, Sch Nursing & Social Work, Level 5,234 Queensberry St, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia.
EM fwong@unimelb.edu.au
DE automatic thoughts; cognitive behavioural treatment; depression;
   dysfunctional rules; Hong Kong Chinese ethnicity; perfectionism; quality
   of life
ID MULTIDIMENSIONAL LIFE SATISFACTION; CLINICAL-SIGNIFICANCE; CHINESE
   VERSION; THERAPY; PERFECTIONISM; PSYCHOTHERAPY; INVENTORY;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; METAANALYSIS; ENJOYMENT
AB Objectives: This study examined the efficacy of a territory-wide cognitive behavioural group treatment programme for Chinese people with depression launched in Hong Kong.
   Method: Three hundred and forty-seven subjects with depressive symptoms ( i.e. Beck Depression Inventory-Chinese version > 9) were randomly assigned to CBT and waitlist control groups.
   Results: After 10 weeks of treatment, participants in the group CBT programme had significantly fewer symptoms of depression, fewer dysfunctional and perfectionist attitudes, and better quality of life when compared to the participants in the control group. Effect size statistics showed small to medium differences in symptoms of depression, dysfunctional and perfectionist attitudes and quality of life between the two groups (Cohen's d, 0.22-0.74). Statistical analysis of the clinical significance indicated that approximately 27% of the participants in the experimental group could be considered as clinically remitted or recovered, respectively ( RCI > 1.28). Last, multiple regression provided some evidence of a linkage between cognition and depression among the participants in the experimental group.
   Conclusions: The design and content of the group CBT programme, which aimed at facilitating the understanding and modification of automatic thoughts and dysfunctional attitudes among the participants, might have contributed to the initial positive results.
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NR 50
TC 7
BP 702
EP 711
PY 2008
VL 42
IS 8
GA 324TV
UT WOS:000257543200006
ER

PT J
AU Wu, JY
AF Wu, Jiyun
TI Ideas of Happiness from Ancient Wisdom
SO APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
J9 APPL RES QUAL LIFE
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Wu, Jiyun] Hofstra Univ, Frank G Zarb Sch Business, Dept Management Entrepreneurship & Gen Business, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
RP Wu, JY, Hofstra Univ, Frank G Zarb Sch Business, Dept Management Entrepreneurship & Gen Business, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
EM Jiyun.Wu@hofstra.edu
CR Haidt J., 2006, HAPPINESS HYPOTHESIS
   WU Y, IDEAS HAPPINESS ANCI
NR 2
TC 0
BP 109
EP 111
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11482-011-9141-y
GA 892VT
UT WOS:000300314400007
ER

PT J
AU LAWTON, MP
   MOSS, M
   KLEBAN, MH
   GLICKSMAN, A
   ROVINE, M
AF LAWTON, MP
   MOSS, M
   KLEBAN, MH
   GLICKSMAN, A
   ROVINE, M
TI A 2-FACTOR MODEL OF CAREGIVING APPRAISAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
J9 J GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 PENN STATE UNIV,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802.
RP LAWTON, MP, PHILADELPHIA GERIATR CTR,5301 OLD YORK RD,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19141, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; MENTAL-HEALTH; BURDEN; INDEPENDENCE; EXPERIENCE;
   SERVICE; STRESS; ADULTS; LIFE; MOOD
AB Groups of spouse (N = 285) and adult child (N = 244) caregivers of elderly parents suffering from Alzheimer's disease were interviewed regarding their caregiving behaviors, evaluations of caregiving, and general psychological well-being.  A model of caregiving dynamics where the objective stressor, caregiver resources, and subjective appraisal of caregiving (operationalized as caregiving satisfaction and burden) were studied as they affected both positive affect and depression was tested.  For spouses, caregiving satisfaction was not related to aspects of the stressor, but was a significant determinant of positive affect.  Among adult children, high levels of caregiving behavior resulted in both greater caregiving satisfaction and burden.  Burden, in turn, was related to depression in both groups but, among adult child caregivers, positive affect was not affected by caregiving satisfaction.  Limited support was found for the hypothesis that the positive and negative aspects of caregiving contributed to analogous aspects of generalized psychological well-being but not to the opposite-valence outcomes.
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NR 40
TC 115
BP P181
EP P189
PY 1991
PD JUL
VL 46
IS 4
GA FW033
UT WOS:A1991FW03300009
ER

PT J
AU Seitz, DCM
   Hagmann, D
   Dieluweit, U
   Debatin, KM
   Grabow, D
   Kaatsch, P
   Henrich, G
   Goldbeck, L
AF Seitz, Diana C. M.
   Hagmann, Daniela
   Dieluweit, Ute
   Debatin, Klaus-Michael
   Grabow, Desiree
   Kaatsch, Peter
   Henrich, Gerhard
   Goldbeck, Lutz
TI LIFE SATISFACTION IN ADULT SURVIVORS OF CANCER WITH ONSET DURING
   ADOLESCENCE
SO PEDIATRIC BLOOD & CANCER
J9 PEDIATR BLOOD CANCER
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Seitz, Diana C. M.; Hagmann, Daniela; Dieluweit, Ute; Goldbeck, Lutz] Univ Hosp Ulm, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ulm, Germany.
   [Debatin, Klaus-Michael] Univ Hosp Ulm, Dept Pediat & Adolescent Med, Ulm, Germany.
   [Grabow, Desiree; Kaatsch, Peter] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, GCCR, IMBEI, Mainz, Germany.
   [Henrich, Gerhard] Tech Univ Munich, Univ Hosp, Dept Psychosomat Med, Munich, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 836
EP 836
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 55
IS 5
GA 663SN
UT WOS:000282910200210
ER

PT J
AU Barsi, M
AF Barsi, M
TI Melancholy and happiness during the Renaissance
SO BIBLIOTHEQUE D HUMANISME ET RENAISSANCE
J9 BIBL HUM RENAISSANCE
LA French
DT Book Review
CR ROTONDISECCHITA.L, 1999, MALINCONIA ALLEGREZZ
NR 1
TC 0
BP 701
EP 706
PY 2000
VL 62
IS 3
GA 386VV
UT WOS:000166084800013
ER

PT J
AU Krause, JS
   Reed, KS
   McArdle, JJ
AF Krause, James S.
   Reed, Karla S.
   McArdle, John J.
TI A Structural Analysis of Health Outcomes After Spinal Cord Injury
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Krause, James S.] Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Profess, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
   [McArdle, John J.] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Krause, JS, Med Univ S Carolina, Coll Hlth Profess, 77 President St,Suite 117,POB 250700, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
EM krause@musc.edu
DE Spinal cord injuries; Health; Health indicators; Rehabilitation;
   Disability; Quality of life; Secondary conditions; Pressure ulcers;
   Fractures; Obesity; Spasticity; Depression
ID FACTOR SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM; SECONDARY CONDITIONS; PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES;
   MULTICENTER ANALYSIS; LIFE SATISFACTION; PRESSURE ULCERS; LONG-DURATION;
   RISK; DEPRESSION; INDIVIDUALS
AB Objective: To develop and validate a latent model of health outcomes among persons with spinal cord injury.
   Methods: Survey data were collected at a large specialty hospital in the southeastern USA from 1,388 adult participants with traumatic spinal cord injury of at least 1 year's duration. Multiple indicators of health outcomes were used, including general health ratings, days adversely affected by poor health and poor mental health, treatments and hospitalizations, depressive symptoms, symptoms of illness or infection (eg, sweats, chills, fever), and multiple individual conditions (eg, pressure ulcers, subsequent injuries, fractures, contractures).
   Results: We performed exploratory factor analysis on half of the sample and confirmatory factor analysis on the other. A 6-factor solution was the best overall solution, because there was an excellent fit with the exploratory factor analysis (root mean square error of approximation = 0.042) and acceptable fit with the confirmatory factor analysis (root mean square error of approximation = 0.065). Four of the factors were types of secondary conditions, including symptoms of illness or infection, orthopedic conditions, pressure ulcers, and subsequent injuries. The 2 remaining factors reflected global health and treatment. Gender, race-ethnicity, age, injury severity, and years of education were all significantly related to at least 1 factor dimension, indicating variations in health outcomes related to these characteristics.
   Conclusion: Identification of the 6 factors represents an improvement over the utilization of multiple individual indicators, because composite scores generated from multiple individual indicators provide more informative and stable outcome scores than utilization of single indicators.
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NR 58
TC 6
BP 22
EP 32
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 33
IS 1
GA 586IP
UT WOS:000276900700005
ER

PT J
AU Davis, MC
   Okun, MA
   Kruszewski, D
   Zautra, AJ
   Tennen, H
AF Davis, Mary C.
   Okun, Morris A.
   Kruszewski, Denise
   Zautra, Alex J.
   Tennen, Howard
TI Sex Differences in the Relations of Positive and Negative Daily Events
   and Fatigue in Adults With Rheumatoid Arthritis
SO JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Davis, Mary C.; Okun, Morris A.; Kruszewski, Denise; Zautra, Alex J.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Tennen, Howard] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Farmington, CT USA.
RP Davis, MC, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
DE Fatigue; pain; arthritis daily events; social relations
ID DISEASE-ACTIVITY; FIBROMYALGIA; WOMEN; PAIN; STRESS; LIFE;
   OSTEOARTHRITIS; INDIVIDUALS; EXPERIENCE; VARIABLES
AB Fatigue is a common, disabling symptom for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) This study 1) examined sex differences in the relations between daily changes in positive and negative interpersonal events and same-day and next-day fatigue and 2) tested positive affect and negative affect as mediators of the associations between changes in interpersonal events and fatigue Reports of fatigue, number of positive and negative interpersonal events, and positive and negative affect were assessed daily for 30 days via diaries in 228 men and women diagnosed with RA Days of higher than average daily positive events were associated with both decreased same-day fatigue and increased next-day fatigue, but only among women Sex differences in same-day relations between positive events and fatigue were mediated by increases in positive affect For both sexes days of higher than average daily negative events related to increased same-day and next-day fatigue, and the same-day relations between negative events and fatigue were mediated by increases in negative affect A more nuanced understanding of similarities and differences between men and women in the associations between changes in interpersonal events and fatigue may inform future interventions for RA fatigue
   Perspective This article presents an examination of sex differences in the links between changes in daily interpersonal events and fatigue in chronic pain patients The findings can help clinicians target the psychosocial factors that potentially can ameliorate their patients' experience of fatigue (c) 2010 by the American Pain Society
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NR 38
TC 4
BP 1338
EP 1347
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.jpain.2010.03.009
GA 696LL
UT WOS:000285442800013
ER

PT J
AU Dittmann, J
   Goebel, J
AF Dittmann, Joerg
   Goebel, Jan
TI Your House, Your Car, Your Education: The Socioeconomic Situation of the
   Neighborhood and its Impact on Life Satisfaction in Germany
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Goebel, Jan] German Inst Econ Res DIW, SOEP, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
   [Dittmann, Joerg] Inst Social Work & Social Educ ISS, D-60439 Frankfurt, Germany.
RP Goebel, J, German Inst Econ Res DIW, SOEP, Mohrenstr 58, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
EM joerg.dittmann@iss-ffm.de; jgoebel@diw.de
DE Life satisfaction; Neighborhood
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY; QUALITY; INCOME; MODEL
AB This study deals with the impact of socioeconomic conditions and social integration into a local neighborhood on individual life satisfaction in Germany. While the majority of ecological studies to date are based on very broad neighborhood concepts, using large research units for defining neighborhood the present study contains micro-geographic information on a representative sample of private households in Germany, including features of their respective residential environments. The data was derived from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) study and enriched with data from the Micromarketing-Systeme and Consult GmbH (microm) for the years 2000-2006. Our analyses reveal neighborhood effects on various facets of life satisfaction. Controlling for several covariates at the household and individual level, life satisfaction increases when a person lives in a neighborhood with a higher socioeconomic status. In addition, the individual gap between a person's economic status and the status of the neighborhood also affects individual well-being. However, when comparing with other neighborhood aspects, the strongest effects on individual life satisfaction have social networks.
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NR 46
TC 8
BP 497
EP 513
PY 2010
PD MAY
VL 96
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9489-7
GA 577OO
UT WOS:000276233500007
ER

PT J
AU Tsai, W
   Chang, EC
   Sanna, LJ
   Herringshaw, AJ
AF Tsai, William
   Chang, Edward C.
   Sanna, Lawrence J.
   Herringshaw, Abbey J.
TI An Examination of Happiness as a Buffer of the Rumination-Adjustment
   Link: Ethnic Differences Between European and Asian American Students
SO ASIAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN AM J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tsai, William] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Chang, Edward C.; Sanna, Lawrence J.; Herringshaw, Abbey J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Chang, EC, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM willtsai@ucla.edu; changec@umich.edu
DE ethnicity; rumination; happiness; psychological adjustment
AB Individuals who ruminate (i.e., a tendency to respond to negative life events with negative self-reflection) have consistently been found to be associated with maladaptive functioning (i.e., anxious and depressive symptoms). Happy individuals, on the other hand, have been found to have minimized anxious and depressive symptoms. Not surprisingly, rumination is negatively correlated with happiness. However, ethnic variations in the associations between these variables have not been studied previously. Thus, an integrative model involving rumination and happiness as predictors of psychological maladjustment (viz., depressive and anxious symptoms) was proposed and tested in 184 Asian Americans and 238 European Americans. For European Americans and not Asian Americans, results of hierarchical regression analysis indicated a significant Rumination x Happiness interaction in predicting each of the maladjustment measures after accounting for the influences of both rumination and happiness. These findings are taken to offer support for a more interactive regression model of psychological maladjustment involving rumination and happiness.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 168
EP 180
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0025319
GA V27TD
UT WOS:000208634600002
ER

PT B
AU LALU, R
AF LALU, R
TI MODELS OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF THE ELDERLY
SO SYSTEM SCIENCE IN HEALTH CARE, 3: THE MAJOR HEALTH CARE PROBLEMS
J9 COL MED LE
LA French
DT Proceedings Paper
NR 0
TC 0
BP 401
EP 404
PY 1988
VL 140
GA BQ26P
UT WOS:A1988BQ26P00088
ER

PT J
AU Abello-Llanos, R
   Amaris-Macias, M
   Blanco-Abarca, A
   Madariaga-Orozco, C
   Manrique-Palacio, K
   Martinez-Gonzalez, M
   Turizo-Palencia, Y
   Diaz-Mendez, D
AF Abello-Llanos, Raymundo
   Amaris-Macias, Maria
   Blanco-Abarca, Amalio
   Madariaga-Orozco, Camilo
   Manrique-Palacio, Kissy
   Martinez-Gonzalez, Marina
   Turizo-Palencia, Yamile
   Diaz-Mendez, Dario
TI Well-Being and Trauma in Adults Displaced by Political Violence
SO UNIVERSITAS PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 UNIV PSYCHOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Abello-Llanos, Raymundo; Amaris-Macias, Maria; Madariaga-Orozco, Camilo; Manrique-Palacio, Kissy; Martinez-Gonzalez, Marina; Turizo-Palencia, Yamile] Univ Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia.
   [Blanco-Abarca, Amalio] Univ Autonoma Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   [Diaz-Mendez, Dario] Univ Abierta & Distancia Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
RP Abello-Llanos, R, Univ Norte, Apartado Aereo 1569-51820, Barranquilla, Colombia.
EM rabello@uninorte.edu.co; mamaris@uninorte.edu.co; amalio.blanco@uam.es;
   cmadaria@uninorte.edu.co; kissypaola@hotmail.com;
   maribego37@hotmail.com; yamiturizo@hotmail.com; dario.diaz@uam.es
DE Psychological; subjective and social well-being; fatalism; trauma;
   posttraumatic cognitions inventory; displaced; socio-political violence
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPINESS
AB This study studied Subjective and Objective Psychological Well-being, and Fatalism, Trauma and Irrational Posttraumatic Cognitions, in adults displaced by socio-political violence, living in Barranquilla, Colombia. Outcomes suggest that people who have been victims of forced displacement exhibit undeniable symptoms of psychosocial trauma, and that they also have elements associated to Mental Health.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 455
EP 470
PY 2009
PD MAY-AUG
VL 8
IS 2
GA 466FW
UT WOS:000267647600014
ER

PT J
AU McQuillan, J
   Fifield, J
   Sheehan, TJ
   Reisine, S
   Tennen, H
   Hesselbrock, V
   Rothfield, N
AF McQuillan, J
   Fifield, J
   Sheehan, TJ
   Reisine, S
   Tennen, H
   Hesselbrock, V
   Rothfield, N
TI A comparison of self-reports of distress and affective disorder
   diagnoses in rheumatoid arthritis: A receiver operator characteristic
   analysis
SO ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATISM-ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH
J9 ARTHRIT RHEUM-ARTHR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
   Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Farmington, CT USA.
RP McQuillan, J, 706 Old Father Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
DE affective disorder; distress; ROC
ID PSYCHIATRIC SCREENING-TESTS; ROC ANALYSIS; DEPRESSION SCALE; GENERALIZED
   ANXIETY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   COMORBIDITY; PREVALENCE; VALIDITY
AB Objective. To compare 3 commonly used psychiatric symptom checklists (the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale [CES-D], the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and the Endler Multidimensional Anxiety Scales [EMAS]) to determine their sensitivity, specificity, and ability to discriminate between a disorder (Major Depression [MD], Generalized Anxiety Disorder [GAD]), and no disorder. To compare the checklists for their ability to discriminate between type of disorder (MD and GAD). To evaluate the discriminant ability of the subscales, particularly positive affect; whether the somatic items in the CES-D artificially inflate affective scores; and the optimal cut off score for the CES-D.
   Methods. We compared the 3 scales to diagnostic criterion of MD, GAD, and comorbid disorder using receiver operator characteristic (ROC) and logistic regression analyses. The sample consisted of a national panel of 415 individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
   Results. Each of the scales had high sensitivity and specificity (areas under the curve: CES-D = 0.92, negative affect 0.88, positive affect and EMAS = 0.82). The CES-D, however, demonstrated better sensitivity and specificity than the positive affect and the EMAS, but not the negative affect scale.
   Conclusion. All 3 self-reports have high combined sensitivity and specificity as measures of affective disorders among RA patients.
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NR 58
TC 14
BP 368
EP 376
PY 2003
PD JUN 15
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1002/art.11116
GA 688CQ
UT WOS:000183415500014
ER

PT J
AU Enkvist, A
   Ekstrom, H
   Elmstahl, S
AF Enkvist, Asa
   Ekstrom, Henrik
   Elmstahl, Solve
TI What factors affect life satisfaction (LS) among the oldest-old?
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Enkvist, Asa; Ekstrom, Henrik; Elmstahl, Solve] Lund Univ, CRC, Malmo Univ Hosp, Dept Hlth Sci,Div Geriatr Med, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
RP Enkvist, A, Lund Univ, CRC, Malmo Univ Hosp, Dept Hlth Sci,Div Geriatr Med, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
EM asa.enkvist@med.lu.se
DE Life satisfaction; Oldest-old; Longitudinal study of population
ID DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; FOLLOW-UP; HEALTH; ADULTS;
   POPULATION; PREDICTORS; SAMPLE; AGE
AB Few studies have examined the association between LS in the oldest-old and not only health-related, but also psychological and socio-economical factors. The aim of this study was to examine LS in relation to functional capacity, locus of control (LoC) health status and other factors previously known to influence LS in the oldest-old. The study population consisted of 681 individuals aged 78-98 years, drawn from the longitudinal population study "Good Aging in Skane" (GAS), part of a national survey (SNAC) who fulfilled a questionnaire. In a regression model was shown that the number of symptoms, marital status, LoC, especially internal and powerful others, depressive mood and age significantly could predict life satisfaction three years later. Specific diagnoses like stroke, dementia and cardiac disease were not related to LS. Independence in physical functioning was related to unchanged LS, stratified for age and gender during a 3-year follow-up. The clinical implications of this study are that attention should be paid to recognizing and treating factors that affect LS and are reachable for medical intervention. Relieving symptoms and paying attention to personality factors that modify LS seem to be key-factors in the care of elderly. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
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NR 28
TC 11
BP 140
EP 145
PY 2012
PD JAN-FEB
VL 54
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.archger.2011.03.013
GA 841VB
UT WOS:000296542200026
ER

PT J
AU Frisch, MB
AF Frisch, MB
TI Quality of life therapy and assessment in health care
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY-SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL-SCI PR
LA English
DT Review
C1 Baylor Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
RP Frisch, MB, Baylor Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, POB 97334, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM michael_frisch@baylor.edu
DE quality of life; subjective well-being; life satisfaction; health care;
   depression
ID OF-LIFE; BOTTOM-UP; TOP-DOWN; DEPRESSION; SATISFACTION; STRESS; MODEL;
   PERSPECTIVE; POPULATION; HAPPINESS
AB An integrative model of quality of life is proposed as a way to correct for terminological inconsistencies and to guide further quality of life research and health care applications. Research and theory supporting the need for routine quality of life assessment and intervention in general medicine, psychiatry, clinical psychology, behavioral medicine, and gerontology are discussed. Clinical guidelines for and research on quality of life assessment and intervention in health care are presented and reviewed. An integrated service delivery system in which quality of life assessments and interventions are considered coequal with there aimed at ameliorating physical and psychological symptoms is proposed along with a future program of research.
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NR 125
TC 55
BP 19
EP 40
PY 1998
PD SPR
VL 5
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2850.1998.tb00132.x
GA YZ407
UT WOS:000072251300002
ER

PT J
AU Friedman, HS
   Kern, ML
   Reynolds, CA
AF Friedman, Howard S.
   Kern, Margaret L.
   Reynolds, Chandra A.
TI Personality and Health, Subjective Well-Being, and Longevity
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Friedman, Howard S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Friedman, HS, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM Howard.Friedman@ucr.edu
ID MORTALITY RISK; LIFE-SPAN; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   ANALYTIC VIEW; MENTAL-HEALTH; OLDER MEN; PREDICTORS; TRAITS; GENDER
AB Personality traits can be employed to guide understanding of trajectories to health and longevity, but long-term longitudinal study and multifaceted assessment of healthy aging are crucial. Following up on the life span study initiated by Lewis Terman, we assessed 4 validated factors of personality in young adulthood in 1940, constructed a multifactor measure of participants' healthy aging in 1986, and collected death certificates through 2007 (to determine longevity) on a sample of 1,312 Terman participants (732 men). Neuroticism predicted worse physical health and subjective well-being in old age and, for women, higher mortality risk, but for men, neuroticism predicted decreased mortality risk. For both sexes, extraversion predicted old-age social competence, whereas conscientiousness predicted men's old-age productivity. Differential patterns of association between personality traits and healthy aging components are informative about individual personality characteristics and long-term health outcomes.
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NR 85
TC 19
BP 179
EP 215
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 78
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00613.x
GA 546PK
UT WOS:000273822500008
ER

PT J
AU Cerisuelo, M
AF Cerisuelo, M
TI Pursuits of happiness. The Hollywood comedy of remarriage
SO POSITIF
J9 POSITIF
LA French
DT Book Review
CR Cavell Stanley, 1993, RECHERCHE BONHEUR HO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 202
EP 204
PY 1999
PD OCT
IS 464
GA 247RH
UT WOS:000083233400130
ER

PT J
AU Otto, JH
AF Otto, JH
TI Mood as input: The relevance of neutral tasks for quantitative and
   qualitative aspects of performance
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 Z SOZIALPSYCHOL
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Gesamthsch Kassel, Fachbereich Psychol 3, D-34109 Kassel, Germany.
RP Otto, JH, Univ Gesamthsch Kassel, Fachbereich Psychol 3, Holland Str 36-38, D-34109 Kassel, Germany.
DE positive mood; processing goal; valence of task; word associations;
   creativity
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; DECISION-MAKING; AFFECTIVE STATES; SELF-REGULATION;
   INDUCTION; JUDGMENTS
AB As a single-process view the mood-as-input model of Martin and his colleagues (Martin, Ward, Achee & Wyer, 1993) describes the informative function of moods for cognitive processing. Their results support the postulated interactions of moods with processing goals for quantitative measures of performance (numbers generated, time spent) but for qualitative measures (creativity) only main effects of mood were observed. Up to date mainly pleasant tasks are used in this research, hence this paper tested hypotheses on the role of less pleasant, neutral-valenced tasks. In N = 62 students of the University of Heidelberg (19-43 years, median 24 years) a positive or neutral feeling state was induced with film clips. Then, half of each group formed word associations to neutral targets with either a result-oriented or process-oriented goal instruction. Results replicated the expected interaction of mood with processing goal for quantitative indices with an inverse pattern. Qualitative measures revealed main effects for mood and processing goal. The findings demonstrate the neglected aspects of task valence and support the validity of the multiple-process view of mood influence.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 1
EP 11
PY 2001
PD MAR
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1024//0044-3514.32.1.1
GA 437DW
UT WOS:000168975800001
ER

PT J
AU Hochman, O
   Skopek, N
AF Hochman, Oshrat
   Skopek, Nora
TI The impact of wealth on subjective well-being: A comparison of three
   welfare-state regimes
SO RESEARCH IN SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND MOBILITY
AB This paper provides new insights into the association between economic standing and subjective well-being (SWB) among aging individuals in three industrialized countries: Germany, Israel, and Sweden. Specifically, we compare the effects of wealth, in line with the growing consensus that wealth is an important determinant of economic standing alongside income, on SWB across three welfare-state regimes: conservative (Germany), liberal (Israel), and social-democratic (Sweden). Drawing on needs theory, we hypothesize that individuals of poor wealth would report lower levels of SWB in all countries. We expect, however, the association between poor wealth and SWB to be stronger in the liberal system (Israel) and weaker in the conservative system (Germany) with the weakest effect found in the social-democratic system (Sweden) due to differences in the extent of social benefits each welfare-state regime provides its residents. To test our hypotheses, we utilize data from the Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE(1)). Results indicate that income and wealth explain a greater part of the variance in SWB when taken together. We find a 'poor penalty' on SWB in Germany and Israel while in Sweden wealth has no impact on SWB. Finally, when controlling for subjective economic hardship (needs), the negative effect of poor wealth on SWB disappears in Germany, but maintains significance in Israel, suggesting that needs theory alone cannot explain the poor penalty in Israel. In conclusion, our findings suggest that the welfare-state has an impact on the wealth SWB relation and that the mechanisms that underlie this relation operate differently in Germany and Israel. (C) 2013 International Sociological Association Research Committee 28 on Social Stratification and Mobility. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 127
EP 141
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 34
DI 10.1016/j.rssm.2013.07.003
UT WOS:000328659600008
ER

PT J
AU Leyendecker, B
   Lamb, ME
   Scholmerich, A
   Fricke, DM
AF Leyendecker, B
   Lamb, ME
   Scholmerich, A
   Fricke, DM
TI Contexts as moderators of observed interactions: A study of Costa Rican
   mothers and infants from differing socioeconomic backgrounds
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 NICHHD,SECT SOCIAL & EMOT DEV,BETHESDA,MD 20814.
   UNIV COSTA RICA,INST PSYCHOL RES,SAN JOSE,COSTA RICA.
ID FAMILY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT; PENNSYLVANIA INFANT; CHILD-DEVELOPMENT;
   SOCIAL-CLASSES; ATTACHMENT; BEHAVIOR; SECURITY; FATHER; SPEECH;
   TEMPERAMENT
AB Twenty first-born infants from low SES families and 20 first-born infants from middle SES families in Costa Rica were observed for 12 hours when they were 14 weeks old. The goals of this study were to: (1) study the impact of length of observation and context on our measures of interactional engagement; and (2) compare the interactional experiences of the infants in the two groups in various functional (e.g. feeding, object play) and social (e.g. with mother, with mother and others) contexts. Attuned and disharmonious interactions, as well as the frequency of positive affect, soothing, and vocalisation, varied considerably across the functional contexts. In addition, disharmonious interactions increased and interactional engagement decreased when mothers and infants were joined by others. Highly unstable measures of individual differences were obtained when observations were limited to 45-minute blocks, but stability increased considerably as the duration of the observations expanded. The groups did not differ with respect to amounts of time spent in various functional and social contexts, in attuned or disharmonious states, or in high levels of interactional engagement. Within some of the functional contexts, however, significant group differences in levels of attuned interactions, infant vocalisation, and maternal response vocalisation were found. Overall, functional and social contexts clearly moderated interactional experiences. SES effects on verbal and other interactional measures were limited to some contexts and may thus represent the infants' overall experiences quite poorly. Consequently, comparisons based on a single context may be inadequate for studies of subjects from differing socioeconomic backgrounds.
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NR 70
TC 19
BP 15
EP 34
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 21
IS 1
GA WV052
UT WOS:A1997WV05200002
ER

PT J
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TI The relationship of current depressive symptoms and past depression with
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   elderly population: The Sydney Memory and Ageing Study
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHIATR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reppermund, S.; Brodaty, H.; Crawford, J. D.; Kochan, N. A.; Slavin, M. J.; Trollor, J. N.; Draper, B.; Sachdev, P. S.] Univ New S Wales, Fac Med, Sch Psychiat, Brain & Ageing Res Program, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   [Brodaty, H.; Slavin, M. J.; Sachdev, P. S.] Univ New S Wales, Fac Med, Sch Psychiat, Primary Dementia Collaborat Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
   [Brodaty, H.; Draper, B.] Prince Wales Hosp, Acad Dept Old Age Psychiat, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Kochan, N. A.; Sachdev, P. S.] Prince Wales Hosp, Inst Neuropsychiat, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Trollor, J. N.] Univ New S Wales, Fac Med, Sch Psychiat, Dept Dev Disabil Neuropsychiat, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Reppermund, S, Univ New S Wales, Fac Med, Sch Psychiat, Brain & Ageing Res Program, Randwick Campus,Bldg R1F, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM s.reppermund@unsw.edu.au
DE Depressive symptoms; History of depression; Cognition; Community sample;
   Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS); Instrumental activities of daily
   living (IADL)
ID GERIATRIC DEPRESSION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; OLDER-ADULTS; EXECUTIVE
   DYSFUNCTION; GENERAL-POPULATION; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; BAYER-ACTIVITIES;
   LATER-LIFE; DISORDER; SCALE
AB Depressive symptoms are common in the elderly and they have been associated with cognitive and functional impairment. However, relatively less is known about the relationship of a lifetime history of depression to cognitive impairment and functional status. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess whether current depressive symptoms and past depression are associated with cognitive or functional impairment in a community-based sample representative of east Sydney, Australia. We also examined whether there was an interaction between current and past depression in their effects on cognitive performance. Eight hundred non-demented aged participants received a neuropsychological assessment, a past psychiatric history interview and the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale. The Bayer-Activities of Daily Living scale was completed by an informant to determine functional ability. Clinically relevant depressive symptoms were present in 6.1% of the sample and 16.6% reported a history of depression. Participants with current depression had significantly higher levels of psychological distress and anxiety, and lower life satisfaction and performed worse on memory and executive function compared to participants without current depression. After controlling for anxiety the effect on executive function was no longer significant while the effect on memory remained significant. A history of depression was associated with worse executive function, higher levels of psychological distress and anxiety, and lower life satisfaction. After controlling for psychological distress the effect of past depression on executive function was no longer significant. There were no significant interactions between current and past depression in their effects on cognitive performance. There were no differences between participants with or without current depression and with or without past depression on functional abilities. These results support the view that current and past depressive episodes are associated with poorer cognitive performance but not with functional abilities. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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TC 4
BP 1600
EP 1607
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 45
IS 12
DI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.08.001
GA 859RQ
UT WOS:000297893900009
ER

PT J
AU Lim, HO
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AF Lim, HO
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TI Emotion-based biped walking
SO ROBOTICA
J9 ROBOTICA
LA English
DT Article
C1 Waseda Univ, Humanoid Robot Inst, Shinjyuku Ku, Tokyo 16950, Japan.
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RP Lim, HO, Waseda Univ, Humanoid Robot Inst, Shinjyuku Ku, 1-104 Totsuka Muchi, Tokyo 16950, Japan.
DE emotional walking; compensatory motion; motion parameters;
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ID GAIT
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ER

PT J
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C1 [Mongrain, Myriam; Chin, Jacqueline M.; Shapira, Leah B.] York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
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NR 64
TC 2
BP 963
EP 981
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9239-1
GA 838OD
UT WOS:000296301200004
ER

PT J
AU Glazov, G
   Schattner, P
   Lopez, D
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AF Glazov, Gregory
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SO ACUPUNCTURE IN MEDICINE
J9 ACUPUNCT MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Glazov, Gregory] Univ Western Australia, Dept Gen Practice, Fac Med, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
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RP Glazov, G, Univ Western Australia, Sch Primary Aboriginal & Rural Hlth Care, 328 Stirling Hwy, Claremont, WA 6010, Australia.
EM glazog01@student.uwa.edu.au
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIALS; MYOFASCIAL PAIN; PLACEBO; MANAGEMENT;
   THERAPY
AB Objective: The primary aim was to determine if laser acupuncture (LA) is more effective than sham laser in reducing pain and disability in adults with chronic non-specific low back pain.
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NR 27
TC 5
BP 94
EP 100
PY 2009
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1136/aim.2009.000521
GA 663VC
UT WOS:000282917300003
ER

PT J
AU Hsieh, YL
   Lo, JL
AF Hsieh, Ya-Lin
   Lo, Jin-Ling
TI Occupational Experiences and Subjective Well-being of Mothers of
   Children with ASD in Taiwan
SO OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY INTERNATIONAL
J9 OCCUP THER INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hsieh, Ya-Lin] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Lo, Jin-Ling] Jen Teh Jr Coll Med Nursing & Management, Dept Rehabil Sci, Houlong Township 35665, Miaoli County, Taiwan.
RP Lo, JL, Jen Teh Jr Coll Med Nursing & Management, Dept Rehabil Sci, 79-9 Sha Luen Hu, Houlong Township 35665, Miaoli County, Taiwan.
EM julialo@ntu.edu.tw
DE occupational experience; subjective well-being; autism spectrum
   disorders
ID PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; LIFE SATISFACTION; AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR
   PROBLEMS; PARENTING STRESS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DEPRESSED MOOD; WORK;
   DISABILITY; HAPPINESS
AB This study investigated the relationship between mothers' daily occupational experiences of productivity, restoration and pleasure with their subjective well-being (SWB) and with their child's developmental skills. Forty caregivers parenting young children with autism spectrum disorders served as a convenience sample in this study. Participants rated their occupational experience in a time diary for a 1-week period and rated their SWB on the Positive and Negative Affect Scale and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Their child's occupational performance and development were evaluated using the Pediatric Daily Occupation Scale and Chinese Child Development Inventory. Spearman rank correlations were used to examine the relationship of SWB to these maternal and child factors. Mothers' pleasure levels were associated with two SWB measures: the positive affect and Satisfaction With Life Scale. Restoration levels related to positive affect only. Productivity levels and child factors were not significantly correlated with any of the SWB measures. A larger heterogeneous sample and a longitudinal study design to explore the fluctuation and stability of occupational experiences across time are recommended to examine caregivers' adaptation and/or alterations in SWB while adapting to their child's diagnosis and special needs. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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BP 45
EP 53
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1002/oti.1339
GA 087IR
UT WOS:000314755400005
ER

PT J
AU Reed, LI
   Zanarini, MC
AF Reed, Lawrence Ian
   Zanarini, Mary C.
TI POSITIVE AFFECTIVE AND COGNITIVE STATES IN BORDERLINE PERSONALITY
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Reed, Lawrence Ian] McLean Hosp, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Reed, LI, McLean Hosp, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
EM lreed@mclean.harvard.edu
ID TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
   INTERRATER; FORMS
AB The aim of the current study was to compliment previous studies identifying negative states present in borderline personality disorder (BPD) by investigating the presence of positive affective and cognitive states. Ninety-six patients with criteria-defined borderline personality disorder and 24 axis II comparison participants completed the Positive Affect Scale, a 50-item self-report measure designed to assess positive stales thought to be characteristic of and discriminating for BPD. Seventeen positive states (4 affective, 10 cognitive, and 3 mixed) were found to be significantly more common among axis II comparison participants than borderline patients. Twelve of these states were common to both borderline patients and axis II comparison participants. Furthermore, four positive states, when co-occurring together, were particularly strongly associated with borderline personality disorder (three negatively and one positively): (a) Fond of myself, (b) That things around me are real, (c) That I've forgiven others, and (d) Assertive. Finally, the overall mean score on the PAS significantly distinguished patients with borderline personality disorder from axis II comparison participants. Taken together, these results suggest that borderline patients are far less likely to report experiencing positive states of an affective, cognitive, and mixed nature than axis II comparison participants. They also suggest that being assertive is a positive state particularly discriminating for borderline personality disorder.
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NR 26
TC 3
BP 851
EP 862
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 6
GA 871FO
UT WOS:000298723500011
ER

PT J
AU Fu, PP
   Tsui, AS
   Liu, J
   Li, L
AF Fu, Ping Ping
   Tsui, Anne S.
   Liu, Jun
   Li, Lan
TI Pursuit of Whose Happiness? Executive Leaders' Transformational
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SO ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCE QUARTERLY
J9 ADMIN SCI QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fu, Ping Ping] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Management, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Tsui, Anne S.] Arizona State Univ, WP Carey Sch Business, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Tsui, Anne S.] Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Liu, Jun] Renmin Univ China, Sch Business, Dept Org & Human Resources, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Fu, PP, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Management, 12 Cheung Chak St, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM ppfu@cuhk.edu.hk; Anne.Tsui@asu.edu; junliu@ruc.edu.cn;
   cess@public.bta.net.cn
ID TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP; CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP; INDIVIDUAL-VALUES;
   VALUE CONGRUENCE; MANAGEMENT; CULTURE; ORGANIZATIONS; PERFORMANCE;
   CHINESE; ATTRIBUTES
AB This paper theorizes and tests how chief executive officers' (CEOs') transformational leadership behaviors, which motivate followers to do more than expected and act for the good of the collective, influence followers' commitment. We theorize that CEOs' values may either enhance or attenuate the effect of transformational behaviors on followers, depending on followers' reactions to the congruence or incongruence between leaders' internal values and their outward transformational behaviors. Self-enhancement values-focusing on the leader's own happiness-would attenuate the effect, whereas self-transcendent values-focusing on others' happiness-would accentuate the effect of CEOs' transformational behaviors on followers' commitment. Using a sample of 45 managers in two companies in China, we validated a Q-sort method of measuring personal values. Results of a second study using cross-sectional and longitudinal surveys as well as interview data from a sample of Chinese CEOs, top managers, and middle managers supported both the attenuation and the accentuation effects and validated the idea that middle managers can detect their CEOs' values.(circle)
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EP 254
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 55
IS 2
GA 637LA
UT WOS:000280817900002
ER

PT J
AU Schlipf, S
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   Wildgruber, D
   Fallgatter, A
   Ethofer, T
AF Schlipf, Sarah
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SO FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
J9 FRONT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schlipf, Sarah; Batra, Anil; Walter, Gudrun; Zeep, Christina; Wildgruber, Dirk; Fallgatter, Andreas; Ethofer, Thomas] Univ Tubingen, Dept Gen Psychiat, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
   [Ethofer, Thomas] Univ Tubingen, Dept Biomed Resonance, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
RP Ethofer, T, Univ Tubingen, Dept Gen Psychiat, Osianderstr 24, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
EM thomas.ethofer@med.uni-tuebingen.de
DE depression; anhedonia; emotion; semantic content; prosody
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; BRAIN ACTIVATION; POSITIVE AFFECT;
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AB It was the aim of this study to investigate the impact of major depressive disorder (MDD) on judgment of emotions expressed at the verbal (semantic content) and non-verbal (prosody) level and to assess whether evaluation of verbal content correlate with self-ratings of depression-related symptoms as assessed by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). We presented positive, neutral, and negative words spoken in happy, neutral, and angry prosody to 23 MDD patients and 22 healthy controls (HC) matched for age, sex, and education. Participants rated the valence of semantic content or prosody on a 9-point scale. MDD patients attributed significantly less intense ratings to positive words and happy prosody than HC. For judgment of words, this difference correlated significantly with BDI scores. No such correlation was found for prosody perception. MDD patients exhibited attenuated processing of positive information which generalized across verbal and non-verbal channels. These findings indicate that MDD is characterized by impairments of positive rather than negative emotional processing, a finding which could influence future psychotherapeutic strategies as well as provide straightforward hypotheses for neuroimaging studies investigating the neurobiological correlates of impaired emotional perception in MDD.
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NR 57
TC 0
AR 461
PY 2013
PD JUL 23
VL 4
DI 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00461
GA AA5UH
UT WOS:000331164600001
ER

PT J
AU Aronsson, T
   Johansson-Stenman, O
AF Aronsson, Thomas
   Johansson-Stenman, Olof
TI Conspicuous Leisure: Optimal Income Taxation When Both Relative
   Consumption and Relative Leisure Matter
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
J9 SCAND J ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Aronsson, Thomas] Umea Univ, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
   [Johansson-Stenman, Olof] Univ Gothenburg, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Aronsson, T, Umea Univ, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
EM Thomas.Aronsson@econ.umu.se; Olof.Johansson@economics.gu.se
DE Non-linear taxation; positional goods; public goods; redistribution;
   status; D62; H21; H23; H41
ID POSITIONAL CONCERNS; EASTERLIN PARADOX; SELF-SELECTION; PUBLIC-POLICY;
   SOCIAL NORMS; GROWTH; GOODS; HAPPINESS; MODEL; TAX
AB In previous studies on public policy under relative-consumption concerns, leisure comparisons have been ignored. In this paper, we consider a two-type optimal non-linear income tax model, in which people care about both their relative consumption and their relative leisure. Increased consumption positionality typically implies higher marginal income tax rates for both ability types, whereas leisure positionality has an offsetting role. However, this offsetting role is not symmetric; concern about relative leisure implies a progressive income tax component (i.e., a component that is larger for the high-ability type than for the low-ability type). Leisure positionality does not modify the policy rule for public-good provision.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 155
EP 175
PY 2013
VL 115
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9442.2012.01738.x
GA 074IH
UT WOS:000313805600009
ER

PT J
AU Solheim, J
   Kvaerner, KJ
   Falkenberg, ES
AF Solheim, Jorunn
   Kvaerner, Kari J.
   Falkenberg, Eva-Signe
TI Daily life consequences of hearing loss in the elderly
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Solheim, Jorunn] Lovisenberg Diakonale Hosp, ENT Dept, N-0456 Oslo, Norway.
   [Solheim, Jorunn; Falkenberg, Eva-Signe] Univ Oslo, Dept Special Needs Educ, Fac Educ Sci, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
   [Kvaerner, Kari J.] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Res & Educ, Oslo, Norway.
   [Kvaerner, Kari J.] Univ Oslo, Inst Hlth Management & Hlth Econ, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
RP Solheim, J, Lovisenberg Diakonale Hosp, ENT Dept, Lovisenberggata 15, N-0456 Oslo, Norway.
EM jorunn.solheim@lds.no
DE Hearing loss; elderly; activity limitation and participation
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLDER-ADULTS; AID USE; COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES;
   IMPAIRMENT; PEOPLE; REHABILITATION; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; DISABILITY
AB Purpose. To assess the daily life consequences of hearing loss in older adults and to explore the influences of hearing loss, subjective assessment of health and general life satisfaction, gender, age and marital status.
   Method. Eighty-four participants, each older than 65 years, were consecutively recruited from a hospital waiting list for outpatient hearing aid fitting. All participants were assessed by pure-tone audiometry. Daily life consequences of hearing loss were measured using the Hearing Disability and Handicap Scale, which assesses perceived activity limitation and participation restriction. Another questionnaire was used to measure self-assessed health and life satisfaction.
   Results. Adjusted linear regression analysis showed that activity limitation was significantly associated with increased hearing loss (p=0.028) and decreased health (p=0.009), and participation restriction with lower estimated life satisfaction (p <= 0.001). Gender, age and marital status were not determinant factors for perceived activity limitation or participation restriction.
   Conclusions. Daily life consequences of hearing loss, health conditions and general life satisfaction are closely related. These findings indicate that health factors and psychosocial aspects should be emphasised as a natural part of audiological rehabilitation.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 2179
EP 2185
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 23-24
DI 10.3109/09638288.2011.563815
GA 841GB
UT WOS:000296499500004
ER

PT J
AU Cline, TW
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AF Cline, TW
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   Kellaris, JJ
TI When does humor enhance or inhibit AD responses? The moderating role of
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SO JOURNAL OF ADVERTISING
J9 J ADVERTISING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Cincinnati, Coll Business Adm, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
ID ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS; POSITIVE AFFECT; ATTITUDE; COGNITION;
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AB Humor is often featured in consumer advertisements, yet its effects and the mechanisms by which they operate have not been fully elucidated. Previous studies have shown humor to enhance, inhibit, or have no effect on consumers' responses to advertisements. Clearly, there are boundary conditions governing the operation of humor. The authors report a program of experimentation that examines one such contingency: an individual's "need for humor." Need for humor (NFH) is a trait that refers to a person's tendency to generate and seek out humor. Humor was manipulated in three studies using print ads and NFH was measured. Dependent variables included various measures of advertising effectiveness. Results of Study I show the impact of humor on attitude toward the ad to be moderated by NFH, such that humor influences only higher-NFH subjects. Results of Study 2 show a similar moderating effect of NFH, which is further qualified by the need for cognition (NFC), suggesting that the motivation to process may help explain the key finding. Study 3 provides additional evidence of a three-way interaction of humor, NFH, and NFC, and offers a process explanation using path modeling.
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NR 66
TC 30
BP 31
EP 45
PY 2003
PD FAL
VL 32
IS 3
GA 720DN
UT WOS:000185246400003
ER

PT J
AU Cohen, S
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AF Cohen, S
   Miller, GE
   Rabin, BS
TI Psychological stress and antibody response to immunization: A critical
   review of the human literature
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Cohen, S, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
DE stress; antibody; immunization; primary antibody response; psychological
   stress; secondary antibody response
ID HEPATITIS-B VACCINE; INFLUENZA-VIRUS VACCINE; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; MUCOSAL
   SURFACES; SECRETORY IGA; DAILY EVENTS; MICE; DISEASE; MEN; RESISTANCE
AB Objective: The objective of this review was to evaluate the evidence for the hypothesis that psychological stress influences antibody response to immunization in humans. Methods: A critical review of the literature was conducted. Results: The evidence supports an association between psychological stress and suppression of humoral immune (antibody) response to immunization. This association is convincing in the case of secondary immune response but weak for primary response. The lack of consistent evidence for a relation with primary response may be attributed to a failure to consider the critical points when stress needs to be elevated in the course of the production of antibody. Lower secondary antibody responses were found among patients with chronically high levels of stress (severe enduring problems or high levels of trait negative affect). These responses were found most consistently among older adults. Lower secondary responses were also found for those reporting acute stress or negative affect, but only in studies of secretory immunoglobulin A antibody in which psychological and antibody measures were linked very closely in time. Health practices did not mediate relations between stress and antibody responses; however, there were indications that elevated cortisol levels among stressed patients could play a role. Evidence also suggests the possible influences of dispositional stress-reactivity and low positive affect in the inhibition of antibody production. Conclusions: The literature supports a relationship between psychological stress and antibody responses to immunizations. The data are convincing in the case of secondary response but weak for primary response. More attention to the kinetics of stress and antibody response and their interrelations is needed in future research.
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NR 51
TC 92
BP 7
EP 18
PY 2001
PD JAN-FEB
VL 63
IS 1
GA 399ZB
UT WOS:000166843200002
ER

PT J
AU Fullana, MA
   Caseras, X
   Torrubia, R
AF Fullana, MA
   Caseras, X
   Torrubia, R
TI Psychometric properties of the Personal State Questionnaire in a Catalan
   sample
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Fac Med, Dept Psiquiatria & Med Legal, Unitat Psicol Med, E-08193 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
RP Fullana, MA, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Fac Med, Dept Psiquiatria & Med Legal, Unitat Psicol Med, E-08193 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
DE happiness; personality; assessment
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; PANAS SCALES; HAPPINESS; VALIDATION
AB In the present study the psychometric properties of the Catalan version of Brebrier's Personal State Questionnaire (PSQ) were investigated in a sample of 280 college students. The PSQ showed a high internal consistency and a single factor structure. Concurrent validity analyses conducted using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (SPSRQ) showed results consistent with theory. The best predictor of happiness was positive affect. Our results suggest that the PSQ is a valid and reliable measure of happiness and that it could be useful for research into this construct. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 13
TC 8
BP 605
EP 611
PY 2003
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00033-8
GA 645VR
UT WOS:000181001100005
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, A
   Luciano, M
   Bates, TC
AF Weiss, Alex
   Luciano, Michelle
   Bates, Timothy C.
TI Heritability of subjective wellbeing in a representative sample
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Queensland Inst Med Res, Brisbane, Qld 4006, Australia.
EM tim.bates@ed.ac.uk
NR 0
TC 0
BP 987
EP 987
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 36
IS 6
GA 092WR
UT WOS:000241128600089
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Levin, J
   Chatters, LM
   Taylor, RJ
AF Levin, J
   Chatters, LM
   Taylor, RJ
TI Religion, health and medicine in African Americans: Implications for
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SO JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
J9 J NATL MED ASSOC
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Michigan, Sch Social Work, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Program Res Black Amer, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Levin, J, 13520 Kiowa Rd, Valley Falls, KS 66088 USA.
EM levin@religionandhealth.com
DE religion; epidemiology; health; medicine; African Americans
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SUBJECTIVE HEALTH;
   PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; MEXICAN-AMERICANS; BLACK-AMERICANS; OLD-AGE;
   INVOLVEMENT; COMMITMENT
AB Recent years have seen a burgeoning of research and writing on the connections between religion and health. The very best of this work comes from epidemiologic studies of African Americans. This paper summarizes results of these investigations, including findings identifying effects of religious participation on both physical and mental health outcomes. Evidence mostly supports a protective religious effect on morbidity and mortality and on depressive symptoms and overall psychological distress among African Americans. This paper also carefully discusses what the results of these studies mean and do not mean, an important consideration due to frequent misinterpretations of findings on this topic. Because important distinctions between epidemiologic and clinical studies tend to get glossed over, reports of religion-health associations oftentimes draw erroneous conclusions that foster unrealistic expectations about the role of faith and spirituality in health and healing. Finally, implications are discussed for clinical practice, medical education and public health.
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NR 130
TC 40
BP 237
EP 249
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 97
IS 2
GA 893EH
UT WOS:000226701600034
ER

PT J
AU SWARTZ, MJ
AF SWARTZ, MJ
TI THE ISOLATION OF MEN AND THE HAPPINESS OF WOMEN - SOURCES AND USE OF
   POWER IN SWAHILI MARITAL RELATIONSHIPS
SO JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCH
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NR 8
TC 9
BP 26
EP 44
PY 1982
VL 38
IS 1
GA PN743
UT WOS:A1982PN74300002
ER

PT J
AU Yap, MBH
   Allen, NB
   Ladouceur, CD
AF Yap, Marie B. H.
   Allen, Nicholas B.
   Ladouceur, Cecile D.
TI Maternal socialization of positive affect: The impact of invalidation on
   adolescent emotion regulation and depressive symptomatology
SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yap, Marie B. H.; Allen, Nicholas B.] Univ Melbourne, ORYGEN Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Ladouceur, Cecile D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Allen, NB, Univ Melbourne, ORYGEN Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM nba@unimelb.edu.au
ID CHILDRENS NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; PARENTAL SOCIALIZATION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   FAMILY INTERACTIONS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SYMPTOMS; BEHAVIOR; LIFE;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PERSPECTIVE
AB This study examined the relations among maternal socialization of positive affect (PA), adolescent emotion regulation (ER), and adolescent depressive symptoms. Two hundred early adolescents, 11-13 years old, provided self-reports of ER strategies and depressive symptomatology; their mothers provided self-reports of socialization responses to adolescent PA. One hundred and sixty-three mother-adolescent dyads participated in 2 interaction tasks. Adolescents whose mothers responded in an invalidating or "dampening" manner toward their PA displayed more emotionally dysregulated behaviors and reported using maladaptive ER strategies more frequently. Adolescents whose mothers dampened their PA more frequently during mother-adolescent interactions, and girls whose mothers reported invalidating their PA, reported more depressive symptoms. Adolescent use of maladaptive ER strategies mediated the association between maternal invalidation of PA and early adolescents' concurrent depressive symptoms.
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NR 80
TC 28
BP 1415
EP 1431
PY 2008
PD SEP-OCT
VL 79
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01196.x
GA 349GV
UT WOS:000259270200013
ER

PT J
AU Bowman, JL
   Dollahite, DC
AF Bowman, Jennifer L.
   Dollahite, David C.
TI "Why Would Such a Person Dream About Heaven?" Family, Faith, and
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SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J COMP FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bowman, Jennifer L.; Dollahite, David C.] Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Dollahite, DC, Brigham Young Univ, 2054 JFSB, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
ID RELATIONSHIP ASSESSMENT SCALE; MARITAL CONFLICT; ROMANTIC LOVE; COUPLES;
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AB "Why Would Such a Person Dream About Heaven?" Family, Faith, and Happiness in Arranged Marriages in India This study explores the why and how of high rates of marital satisfaction among arranged marriage spouses of Hindu faith in Jaipur, India. The construct family and religious involvement is proposed to describe what constituents of the arranged marriages of participants influence high rates of marital satisfaction. This construct is observed and discussed within three main phases of marriage: (a) time leading up to marriage; (b) early and formative years of marriage; and (c) marital longevity and satisfaction. The findings broaden the conceptual understanding of the experience of arranged marriage. It appears that choices made throughout a marriage have more to do with marital happiness than merely choice in mate selection. Implications for future research on arranged marriage are discussed along with conceptual and practical implications for professional counselors and religious leaders in the West.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 207
EP +
PY 2013
PD MAR-APR
VL 44
IS 2
GA 135AZ
UT WOS:000318259700005
ER

PT J
AU Charlifue, S
   Gerhart, K
AF Charlifue, S
   Gerhart, K
TI Community integration in spinal cord injury of long duration
SO NEUROREHABILITATION
J9 NEUROREHABILITATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Craig Hosp, Dept Res, Englewood, CO 80110 USA.
RP Charlifue, S, Craig Hosp, Dept Res, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO 80110 USA.
EM susie@craighospital.org
DE spinal cord injury; aging; community reintegration; life satisfaction
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DISABILITY; OUTCOMES; PARTICIPATION; HANDICAP;
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AB Objective: to examine longitudinal changes in community reintegration among people aging with spinal cord injury, and to determine if these changes are related to demographic variables and scores on psychosocial measures of stress, life satisfaction, depression, psychological well-being, and perceived quality of life.
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NR 55
TC 28
BP 91
EP 101
PY 2004
VL 19
IS 2
GA 836YW
UT WOS:000222593500003
ER

PT J
AU Bonke, J
   Browning, M
AF Bonke, Jens
   Browning, Martin
TI The distribution of financial well-being and income within the household
SO REVIEW OF ECONOMICS OF THE HOUSEHOLD
J9 REV ECON HOUSEHOLD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bonke, Jens] Rockwool Fdn Res Unit, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Browning, Martin] Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Oxford OX1 3UQ, England.
RP Bonke, J, Rockwool Fdn Res Unit, Sejroegade 11, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
EM jb@rff.dk; martin.browning@economics.ox.ac.uk
DE Relative income; Well-being; Happiness; Intra-household allocation;
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ID ALLOCATION; HAPPINESS; OUTCOMES
AB In this paper we consider the issue of the intra-household distribution of welfare directly using a survey measure of self-perceived economic well-being. We develop a theoretical model of satisfaction within the household for couples. In the empirical analysis we find that husbands and wives often report different levels of financial satisfaction. The most important correlate of relative satisfaction within the household is found to be relative income. This is a direct confirmation of the previously implicit findings and is predicted by our theoretical model.
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NR 17
TC 7
BP 31
EP 42
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11150-008-9044-3
GA 666BF
UT WOS:000283082100002
ER

PT J
AU Pielage, SB
   Luteijn, F
   Arrindell, WA
AF Pielage, SB
   Luteijn, F
   Arrindell, WA
TI Adult attachment, intimacy and psychological distress in a clinical and
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SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHOTHERAPY
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL PSYCHOT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, Dept Clin & Dev Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Pielage, SB, Univ Groningen, Dept Clin & Dev Psychol, Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM s.b.pielage@ppsw.rug.nl
ID LIFE SCALE SWLS; WORKING MODELS; YOUNG-ADULTS; COUPLES; STYLES;
   SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; HAPPINESS; MARRIAGE; SUPPORT
AB Attachment theory predicts that early experiences with caregivers affect the quality of individuals' later (romantic) relationships and, consequently, their mental health. The present study examined the role of intimacy in the current romantic relationship as a possible mediator of the relationship between adult attachment and psychological distress in a clinical and community sample. Results indicated that attachment security was positively, whereas attachment insecurity was negatively, related to intimacy in the current romantic relationship. Furthermore, security of attachment was negatively related to loneliness and depression and positively to satisfaction with life. The reverse held for attachment insecurity. Mediational analyses revealed that intimacy in the current relationship only partially mediated the relationship between attachment and psychological distress. Although near perfect mediation was found for fearful attachment in the clinical sample and for preoccupied attachment in the community sample, the findings with regard to the other attachment styles were less clear-cut. Apart from the hypothesized indirect effect of attachment on psychological distress through intimacy, a direct effect of attachment on psychological distress remains. The implications of these findings and suggestions for future research are discussed. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 38
TC 15
BP 455
EP 464
PY 2005
PD NOV-DEC
VL 12
IS 6
DI 10.1002/cpp.472
GA 005ZQ
UT WOS:000234865300004
ER

PT J
AU Ostafin, BD
   Kassman, KT
AF Ostafin, Brian D.
   Kassman, Kyle T.
TI Stepping out of history: Mindfulness improves insight problem solving
SO CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION
J9 CONSCIOUS COGN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ostafin, Brian D.] Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Kassman, Kyle T.] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Dept 2765, Fargo, ND 58108 USA.
RP Ostafin, BD, Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, Grote Kruisstr 2-1, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
EM b.d.ostafin@rug.nl
DE Creativity; Mindfulness; Insight problems; Meditation; Automatic
   processes
AB Insight problem solving is hindered by automated verbal-conceptual processes. Because mindfulness meditation training aims at "nonconceptual awareness" which involves a reduced influence of habitual verbal-conceptual processes on the interpretation of ongoing experience, mindfulness may facilitate insight problem solving. This hypothesis was examined across two studies (total N = 157). Participants in both studies completed a measure of trait mindfulness and a series of insight and noninsight problems. Further, participants in Study 2 completed measures of positive affect and a mindfulness or control training. The results indicated that (a) trait mindfulness predicts better insight but not noninsight problem solving (both studies), (b) this relation is maintained when controlling for positive affect (Study 2), (c) mindfulness training improves insight but not noninsight problem solving (Study 2) and (d) this improvement is partially mediated by state mindfulness (Study 2). These findings are the first to document a direct relation between mindfulness and creativity. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
TC 4
BP 1031
EP 1036
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.concog.2012.02.014
GA 946FJ
UT WOS:000304336600064
ER

PT J
AU Kempe, V
   Schaeffler, S
   Thoresen, JC
AF Kempe, Vera
   Schaeffler, Sonja
   Thoresen, John C.
TI Prosodic disambiguation in child-directed speech
SO JOURNAL OF MEMORY AND LANGUAGE
J9 J MEM LANG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kempe, Vera] Univ Abertay, Div Psychol, Dundee DD1 1HG, Scotland.
   [Schaeffler, Sonja] Queen Margaret Univ, Speech Sci Res Ctr, Edinburgh EH21 6UU, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Thoresen, John C.] Univ Durham, Dept Psychol, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
RP Kempe, V, Univ Abertay, Div Psychol, Dundee DD1 1HG, Scotland.
EM v.kempe@abertay.ac.uk
DE Prosodic disambiguation; Child-directed speech; Linguistic prosody;
   Affective prosody
ID CROSS-LINGUISTIC EVIDENCE; MOTHERS SPEECH; PREVERBAL INFANTS; WORD
   SEGMENTATION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE; LANGUAGE; CUES;
   INTONATION; UNITS
AB The study examines whether speakers exaggerate prosodic cues to syntactic structure when addressing young children. In four experiments, 72 mothers and 48 non-mothers addressed either real 2-4-year old or imaginary children as well as adult confederates using syntactically ambiguous sentences like Touch the cat with the spoon intending to convey either an instrument (high attachment) or a modifier (low attachment) interpretation. Mothers produced longer segments and pauses in child-directed speech (CDS) compared to adult-directed speech (ADS). However, in CDS, mothers lengthened post-nominal pauses in both the instrument and the modifier sentences to a similar extent thereby failing to disambiguate between the two interpretations. In contrast, non-mothers provided reliable prosodic disambiguation cues in CDS by producing post-nominal pauses that were longer in instrument than modifier sentences. Experiment 5, using ratings from 50 participants, determined that expressed positive affect was higher in the CDS of mothers than of non-mothers. Negative correlations between vocal affect and degree of prosodic disambiguation in CDS compared to ADS suggest that there may be a trade-off between affective and linguistic prosody such that greater dominance of affective prosody may limit the informativeness of prosodic cues as markers of syntactic structure. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 82
TC 3
BP 204
EP 225
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 62
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jml.2009.11.006
GA 558QO
UT WOS:000274760000008
ER

PT J
AU Oinonen, KA
   Mazmanian, D
AF Oinonen, KA
   Mazmanian, D
TI Effects of oral contraceptives on daily self-ratings of positive and
   negative affect
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lakehead Univ, Dept Psychol, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
RP Mazmanian, D, Lakehead Univ, Dept Psychol, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
DE oral contraceptives; positive affect; negative affect; hormones; mood;
   survivor effect
ID MENSTRUAL-CYCLE; PREMENSTRUAL SYMPTOMS; SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; DOUBLE-BLIND;
   MOOD; WOMEN; FLUCTUATIONS; PLACEBO; USERS; MEN
AB Objectives: The relationship between affect and duration of oral contraceptive (OC) use was investigated. Method: Ninety-six women (17 first-time OC users, 34 long-time users, and 45 never-users) completed the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ) daily for 35 days. This study was the first to examine positive affect variability; personal and family psychiatric history; and to compare early-, late-, and never-users of OCs. Results: Triphasic users experienced greater variability in positive affect across the cycle, likely due to the variable hormone levels. Withdrawal of a constant level of hormones (monophasics) during early use was associated with a cater variability in positive affect than withdrawal of gr changing hormonal levels (triphasics). Furthermore, personal and family psychiatric history may mediate an effect of OCs on negative affect variability. Conclusions: OCs and, therefore, hormones can alter day-to-day affect variability. Four variables are associated with this effect: duration of use, OC type, personal psychiatric history, and family psychiatric history. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 14
BP 647
EP 658
PY 2001
PD NOV
VL 51
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00240-9
GA 500RL
UT WOS:000172640500004
ER

PT J
AU Vasilevskii, A
AF Vasilevskii, A
TI 'Talan'. Short stories about money and happiness
SO NOVYI MIR
J9 NOVYI MIR
LA Russian
DT Book Review
CR METELKINA A, 2002, T TOLSTAYA TALAN RAS
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 184
EP 184
PY 2002
PD APR
IS 4
GA 541FD
UT WOS:000174973800050
ER

PT J
AU Lau, VP
   Wong, YY
   Chow, CWC
AF Lau, Victor P.
   Wong, Yin Yee
   Chow, Cheris W. C.
TI Turning the tables Mitigating effects of proactive personality on the
   relationships between work-to-family conflict and work- and
   nonwork-related outcomes
SO CAREER DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL
J9 CAREER DEV INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lau, Victor P.] Hang Seng Management Coll, Dept Mkt & Management, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Wong, Yin Yee] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Management, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Chow, Cheris W. C.] Univ Macau, Dept Management & Mkt, Macao, Peoples R China.
RP Lau, VP, Hang Seng Management Coll, Dept Mkt & Management, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
DE Proactive personality; Proactive coping theory; Work-family conflict;
   Work-family facilitation; Work-family reallocation; Work-to-family
   conflict
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; INTERROLE CONFLICT; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; JOB; FACILITATION; CAREER; STRESS; MODEL; INTERFERENCE
AB Purpose - Drawing on proactive coping theory, the authors aimed to test the mitigating effects of proactive personality on the relationships between work-to-family conflict and both work-related outcomes (i.e. career satisfaction and social network) and nonwork-related outcomes (i.e. life satisfaction and personal growth).
   Design/methodology/approach - To increase the heterogeneity of sample, undergraduate students in a private university were randomly invited and then requested to invite any one of their parents, who had a full time job currently, to participate in the study. Sample size was 204, with a response rate of 75.56 percent.
   Findings - As predicted, results showed that, for those who had a high level of proactive personality, the influences of work-to-family conflict on both work- and nonwork-related outcomes were all significantly mitigated, as compared with those who had a low level of proactive personality.
   Originality/value - In this paper, the authors initiated a new insight into work-family interface research by advocating that individuals may "transfer" or reallocate their resources across the work and family domains. They labeled this phenomenon as work-family reallocation, which was supposedly to be differentiated from the prevailing concepts of either work-family conflict or work-family facilitation.
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NR 60
TC 0
BP 503
EP 520
PY 2013
VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1108/CDI-01-2012-0020
GA 231BL
UT WOS:000325387900004
ER

PT J
AU Kerns, JG
   Docherty, AR
   Martin, EA
AF Kerns, John G.
   Docherty, Anna R.
   Martin, Elizabeth A.
TI Social and Physical Anhedonia and Valence and Arousal Aspects of
   Emotional Experience
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kerns, John G.; Docherty, Anna R.; Martin, Elizabeth A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Kerns, JG, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 214 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM KernsJ@missouri.edu
DE anhedonia; emotion experience; valence; arousal; positive affect
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA-SPECTRUM DISORDERS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NEGATIVE
   SYMPTOMS; HEDONIC CAPACITY; AFFECT INTENSITY; SELF-REPORT; DAILY-LIFE;
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AB Two studies examined whether self-reported anhedonia is associated with 2 facets of emotional experience, valence and arousal. In Study 1, in multiple assessments of emotional experience (e.g., naturalistic and lab contexts and social and nonsocial situations), people with elevated social anhedonia (n = 40) reported less intensity of positive affect than both controls (n = 30) and people with elevated perceptual aberration-magical ideation (n = 29). Social anhedonia was also associated with providing less emotional content when describing what it is like to experience positive situations. In contrast, both social anhedonia and perceptual aberration-magical ideation were associated with increased frequency of negative affect for their daily experiences. Moreover, social anhedonia was not associated with a decrease specifically in high-arousal emotions. In Study 2 (n = 339), social and physical anhedonia (but not perceptual aberration-magical ideation) were again associated with decreased self-reported positive affect to lab stimuli. In these studies, results were not statistically accounted for by personality, current mood, or current distress. Overall, results suggest anhedonia may be associated with a general decrease in self-reported positive affect intensity.
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NR 73
TC 8
BP 735
EP 746
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 117
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0013601
GA 373LX
UT WOS:000260974500002
ER

PT J
AU Pauls, RN
   Fellner, AN
   Davila, GW
AF Pauls, Rachel N.
   Fellner, Angela N.
   Davila, G. Willy
TI Vaginal laxity: a poorly understood quality of life problem; a survey of
   physician members of the International Urogynecological Association
   (IUGA)
SO INTERNATIONAL UROGYNECOLOGY JOURNAL
J9 INT UROGYNECOL J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pauls, Rachel N.] Good Samaritan Hosp, Div Urogynecol & Reconstruct Pelv Surg, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Cincinnati, OH USA.
   [Fellner, Angela N.] Good Samaritan Hosp, Hatton Inst Res & Educ, Cincinnati, OH USA.
   [Davila, G. Willy] Cleveland Clin Florida, Dept Gynecol, Sect Urogynecol & Pelv Floor Disorders, Weston, FL USA.
RP Pauls, RN, Good Samaritan Hosp, Div Urogynecol & Reconstruct Pelv Surg, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Cincinnati, OH USA.
EM Rachel_Pauls@trihealth.com
DE Vaginal laxity; Vaginal looseness; Sexual function; Urogynecology
ID SEXUAL FUNCTION; PERCEPTIONS; DELIVERY; SURGERY
AB Our goal was to assess how physician members of the International Urogynecological Association (IUGA) perceive and manage vaginal laxity.
   An Internet-based survey was circulated targeting physician members of IUGA that consisted of 27 questions and was designed to query attitudes and practices with respect to vaginal laxity.
   Five hundred and sixty-three of the 2,235 surveys were completed (25 % response rate). Most respondents (65 % male and 35 % female) listed urogynecology as their specialty. The geographical distribution was Europe (39 %), North America (23 %), Asia (15 %), South America (14 %), Australia (6 %), and Africa (3 %). Eighty-three percent described laxity as underreported by their patients. The majority considered laxity a bothersome condition to patients that impacts relationship happiness and sexual function. The introitus was listed most often as being responsible for these symptoms. Whereas only 54 % offered surgical treatment, surgery was cited as more effective than Kegel exercises or physical therapy. North Americans were more likely to prefer and perform surgical treatment for this problem.
   Vaginal laxity is common and may impact sexual function and quality of life. Expanding our knowledge regarding pathophysiology and treatment would be of benefit to these patients.
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NR 14
TC 1
BP 1435
EP 1448
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 23
IS 10
DI 10.1007/s00192-012-1757-4
GA 010FH
UT WOS:000309079600018
ER

PT J
AU Piko, BF
   Keresztes, N
AF Piko, BF
   Keresztes, N
TI Physical activity, psychosocial health and life goals among youth
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY HEALTH
J9 J COMMUN HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Szeged, Dept Psychiat, Grp Behav Sci, Fac Med, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary.
   Semmelweis Univ, Inst Behav Sci, Budapest, Hungary.
RP Piko, BF, Univ Szeged, Dept Psychiat, Grp Behav Sci, Fac Med, Szentharomsag St 5, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary.
EM pikobettina@yahoo.com
DE physical activity; psychosocial health; life goals; satisfaction with
   life
ID SELF-PERCEIVED HEALTH; STUDENT POPULATION; ADOLESCENTS; BEHAVIORS;
   MOTIVATION; EDUCATION; RISK; PREDICTORS; PROGRAM; FITNESS
AB The main goal of the present study is to investigate the relationship between youth's physical activity, their psychosocial health and well-being, and their life goals. Data were collected among students (n = 1109, age range between 14 and 21 years of age, mean: 16.5 years, SD = 1.3 years) enrolled in the secondary schools of the Southern Plain Region (three counties), Hungary. Our findings support previous results that more active students have a better self-perceived health and fitness, lower levels of depressive symptoms and higher levels of life satisfaction. In addition, students who are regularly active prefer less extrinsic values as life goals for their future. However, there are no significant differences by physical activity status in terms of intrinsic values ( except for physical health). These findings suggest that physical activity is not per se a beneficial health behavior only through its functions. In community health programs, a health-related physical education approach should be addressed to improve the psychosocial benefits of physical activity.
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NR 28
TC 20
BP 136
EP 145
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10900-005-9004-2
GA 038VE
UT WOS:000237256800006
ER

PT J
AU Sansom, DL
AF Sansom, DL
TI Philosophy of the United States: Life, liberty, and the pursuit of
   happiness.
SO JOURNAL OF CHURCH AND STATE
J9 J CHURCH STATE
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Samford Univ, Birmingham, AL 35229 USA.
RP Sansom, DL, Samford Univ, Birmingham, AL 35229 USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 642
EP 643
PY 2005
PD SUM
VL 47
IS 3
GA 959JH
UT WOS:000231513500024
ER

PT J
AU Perlman, F
   Bobak, M
AF Perlman, Francesca
   Bobak, Martin
TI Determinants of self rated health and mortality in Russia - are they the
   same?
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EQUITY IN HEALTH
J9 INT J EQUITY HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perlman, Francesca] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, ECOHOST, London WC1, England.
   [Bobak, Martin] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London, England.
RP Perlman, F, London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, ECOHOST, London WC1, England.
EM francesca.perlman@lshtm.ac.uk; m.bobak@ucl.ac.uk
AB Background: Research into Russia's health crisis during the 1990s includes studies of both mortality and self-rated health, assuming that the determinants of the two are the same. In this paper, we tested this assumption, using data from a single study on both outcomes and socioeconomic, lifestyle and psychological predictor variables.
   Methods: We analysed data from 7 rounds (1994-2001) of the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey, a panel study of a general population sample (11,482 adults aged over 18 living in households of 2 or more people). Self-rated health was measured on a 5 point scale and dichotomised by combining responses "very poor" and "poor" into poor health. Deaths (n = 782) during a mean follow up of 4.1 years were reported by another household member. Associations between several predictor variables and poor or very poor self-rated health and mortality were measured using logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards analysis respectively.
   Results: Poor self-rated health was significantly associated with mortality; hazard ratios, compared with very good, good or average health, were 1.69 (1.36-2.10) in men and 1.74 (1.38-2.20) in women. Low education predicted both mortality and poor self-rated health, but income predicted subjective health more strongly. Smoking doubled the risk of death but was unrelated to subjective wellbeing. Frequent drinkers experienced greater mortality than occasional drinkers, despite reporting better health. In contrast, dissatisfaction with life predicted poor self-rated health, but not mortality.
   Conclusion: Differences between the predictors of subjective health and mortality, even though these outcomes were strongly associated, suggest that influences on subjective health are not restricted to serious disease. These findings also suggest the presence of risk factors for relatively sudden deaths in apparently well people, although further research is required. Meanwhile, caution is required when using studies of self-rated health in Russia to understand the determinants of mortality.
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NR 37
TC 7
AR 19
PY 2008
VL 7
DI 10.1186/1475-9276-7-19
GA V10EY
UT WOS:000207448500019
ER

PT J
AU Lyubomirsky, S
   Lepper, HS
AF Lyubomirsky, S
   Lepper, HS
TI A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct
   validation
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Lyubomirsky, S, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
ID UNHAPPY PEOPLE; SATISFACTION; BEHAVIOR; HAPPY; PERSONALITY; SEARCH;
   SCALE; MODEL; TIME
AB Using a "subjectivist" approach to the assessment of happiness, a new 4-item measure of global subjective happiness was developed and validated in 14 studies with a total of 2732 participants. Data was collected in the United States from students on two college campuses and one high school campus, from community adults in two California cities, and from older adults. Students and community adults in Moscow, Russia also participated in this research. Results indicated that the Subjective Happiness Scale has high internal consistency, which was found to be stable across samples. Test-retest and self-peer correlations suggested good to excellent reliability, and construct validation studies of convergent and discriminant validity confirmed the use of this scale to measure the construct of subjective happiness. The rationale for developing a new measure of happiness, as well as advantages of this scale, are discussed.
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NR 54
TC 298
BP 137
EP 155
PY 1999
PD FEB
VL 46
IS 2
DI 10.1023/A:1006824100041
GA 179WQ
UT WOS:000079353300002
ER

PT J
AU Frijters, P
   Liu, AYC
   Meng, X
AF Frijters, Paul
   Liu, Amy Y. C.
   Meng, Xin
TI Are optimistic expectations keeping the Chinese happy?
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
J9 J ECON BEHAV ORGAN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Frijters, Paul] Univ Queensland, Sch Econ, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   [Liu, Amy Y. C.] Australian Natl Univ, Crowfort Sch, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
   [Meng, Xin] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Econ, CBE, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
RP Frijters, P, Univ Queensland, Sch Econ, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM pirijters@qut.edu.au; yukchu.liu@anu.edu.au; xin.meng@anu.edu.au
DE Expectations; Happiness; Consumption and savings; China; Political
   economy
ID PANEL-DATA; INCOME; HAPPINESS; INFORMATION
AB In this paper we study the effect of optimistic income expectations on life satisfaction amongst the Chinese population. Using a large scale household survey conducted in 2002 we find that the level of optimism about the future is particularly strong in the countryside and amongst rural-to-urban migrants. The importance of these expectations for life satisfaction is particularly pronounced in the urban areas, though also highly significant for the rural area. If expectations were to reverse from positive to negative, we calculate that this would have doubled the proportion of unhappy people and reduced proportion of very happy people by 48 per cent. We perform several robustness checks to see if the results are driven by variations in precautionary savings or reverse causality. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 159
EP 171
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 81
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2011.09.007
GA 888BJ
UT WOS:000299978500013
ER

PT J
AU Allan, BA
   Steger, MF
   Shin, JY
AF Allan, Blake A.
   Steger, Michael F.
   Shin, Joo Yeon
TI Thanks? Gratitude and well-being over the Thanksgiving holiday among
   college students
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Allan, Blake A.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Steger, Michael F.; Shin, Joo Yeon] Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Steger, Michael F.] North West Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa.
RP Allan, BA, Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, POB 112250, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM ballan3@ufl.edu
DE gratitude; Thanksgiving; subjective well-being; meaning in life
ID MAJOR NATIONAL HOLIDAYS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; COUNTING BLESSINGS;
   LIFE; SATISFACTION; EXPERIENCE; OCCASION; SUICIDE; STATES
AB This study examined the interaction of the Thanksgiving holiday with gratitude in relation to well-being using a three-week long, daily diary design with a sample of 172 undergraduate students. Multilevel modeling revealed that without controlling for gratitude, people reported higher levels of positive affect on Thanksgiving holiday than during other days of the study. Reports of life satisfaction, meaning in life, and negative affect did not differ during the holiday. When within-person and between-person levels of gratitude were included, negative relationships were revealed between Thanksgiving and life satisfaction and positive affect. The results from this study sustain the argument that holidays impact people's well-being depending on certain individual psychological characteristics. In the case of Thanksgiving, gratitude was critical for understanding whether the holiday appeared to positively or negatively influence life satisfaction and positive affect. The present study also supported an important role for gratitude in achieving and maintaining well-being.
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NR 39
TC 0
BP 91
EP 102
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.776623
GA 121ZE
UT WOS:000317283600001
ER

PT J
AU Migliorini, C
   Callaway, L
   New, P
AF Migliorini, Christine
   Callaway, Libby
   New, Peter
TI Preliminary investigation into subjective well-being, mental health,
   resilience, and spinal cord injury
SO JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE
J9 J SPINAL CORD MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Migliorini, Christine; Callaway, Libby] Monash Univ, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
   [New, Peter] Caulfield Hosp, Alfred Hlth, Spinal Rehabil Unit, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [New, Peter] Monash Univ, Epworth Monash Rehabil Med Unit, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
RP Migliorini, C, Monash Univ, Ctr Dev Psychiat & Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
EM christine.migliorini@monash.edu
DE Psychological adaption; Mental health; Quality of life; Psychological
   resilience; Satisfaction with life; Disability; Spinal cord injuries
ID ANXIETY STRESS SCALES; DEPRESSION; LIFE; REHABILITATION; COMMUNITY;
   PEOPLE; ISSUES; SAMPLE; MODEL
AB Objectives: To undertake a pilot investigation into whether individuals whose subjective well-being had returned to the normal homeostatic range after a spinal cord injury (SCI) may be more resilient and therefore, at less risk of emotional distress over time. To consider the relative stability of subjective well-being in individuals with chronic SCI whose subjective well-being had previously returned to the normative homeostatic range.
   Study design: Longitudinal study: Time 1 (T1) 2004 and Time 2 (T2) 2009.
   Setting: Victoria, Australia.
   Participants: Participants were adults living in the community with chronic SCI, who had no mental ill-health symptoms at T1.
   Outcome measures: Scales include: Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale - Adult v5 (COMQoL-A5) at T1, Personal Well-being Index (PWI - the successor to the COMQol-A5) at T2, and Depression, Anxiety & Stress Scale - short form (DASS-21) at T1 and T2.
   Results: Twenty-one adults participated at T1 and T2. Subjective well-being was stable for 57% of the cohort. However, 19% presented with symptoms of emotional distress by T2. There was no significant difference in age (P = 0.94) or time since injury (P = 0.51) between those reporting significant emotional symptoms and those without; nor was there any systematic change in health status.
   Conclusion: This study yielded two important findings. First, individuals with chronic SCI may be vulnerable to mental health issues even after they have previously exhibited good resilience. Second, subjective well-being after SCI may not be as stable as suggested by the general quality of life literature that have examined genetic and personality connections to subjective well-being.
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   World Health Organization, 2002, COMM LANG FUNCT DIS
NR 32
TC 0
BP 660
EP 665
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1179/2045772313Y.0000000100
GA 264JC
UT WOS:000327871900012
ER

PT J
AU Diener, C
   Esch, T
AF Diener, Carsten
   Esch, Tobias
TI The Neurobiology of Happiness: How Positive Psychology has changed
   Medicine
SO NEUROFORUM
J9 NEUROFORUM
LA German
DT News Item
C1 Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, Inst Neuropsychol & Klin Psychol, Mannheim, Germany.
RP Diener, C, Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, Inst Neuropsychol & Klin Psychol, Mannheim, Germany.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 229
EP 230
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 18
IS 2
GA 182EY
UT WOS:000321725700011
ER

PT J
AU Steiner, H
   Ryst, E
   Berkowitz, J
   Gschwendt, MA
   Koopman, C
AF Steiner, H
   Ryst, E
   Berkowitz, J
   Gschwendt, MA
   Koopman, C
TI Boys' and girls' responses to stress: Affect and heart rate during a
   speech task
SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
J9 J ADOLESCENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Div Child Psychiat & Child Dev, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Steiner, H, Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Div Child Psychiat & Child Dev, 401 Quarry Rd, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
DE adolescents; stress; gender differences; heart rate; speech; affect;
   emotion; self-awareness; free association
ID CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; SEX-DIFFERENCES; HEMODYNAMIC-RESPONSES;
   GENDER DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PULSE-RATE; EMOTION; CONSEQUENCES;
   RACE
AB Purpose: To examine gender differences in heart rate and reports of negative and positive affect among adolescents during a speech task.
   Methods: Subjects were 133 adolescents, 73 girls and 60 boys, ages 14-18 years. Subjects were randomly assigned to speak for 10 minutes and asked either to free associate or to describe the most stressful event in their lives. Their heart rate was assessed at baseline and at 5 and 10 minutes after the task began. Self-ratings of negative and positive affect were assessed at baseline and at 10 minutes after the beginning of the task. Data were analyzed by Student's t-tests for independent samples, analyses of covariance, and Spearman rank-order correlation coefficients.
   Results: Girls rated their negative affect significantly higher at baseline in comparison to boys. In addition, girls had a higher baseline heart rate. However, boys' increase in heart rate 5 minutes into the speech task was significantly greater than that of girls. Also, the free association task elicited significantly greater increases in heart rate compared to a task in which the adolescent described his or her most stressful life event. However, the stressful event task elicited greater negative and less positive affect. Significant relationships between change in heart rate and ratings of post-task affect were found among girls but not among boys, suggesting that the girls' ratings of their affect are more congruent with their physiological reactions to a stressful speech task.
   Conclusions: These results suggest that gender and task differences must be considered in assessing adolescents' stress. (C) Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2002.
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NR 28
TC 17
BP 14
EP 21
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S1054-139X(01)00387-1
GA 540HW
UT WOS:000174924300003
ER

PT J
AU Carver, CS
   Harris, SD
   Lehman, JM
   Durel, LA
   Antoni, MH
   Spencer, SM
   Pozo-Kaderman, C
AF Carver, CS
   Harris, SD
   Lehman, JM
   Durel, LA
   Antoni, MH
   Spencer, SM
   Pozo-Kaderman, C
TI How important is the perception of personal control? Studies of early
   stage breast cancer patients
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   Mt Sinai Comprehens Canc Ctr, Miami Beach, FL USA.
RP Carver, CS, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 248185, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM ccarver@miami.edu
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; ACHIEVEMENT-MOTIVATION; PERCEIVED CONTROL;
   SELF-EFFICACY; ADJUSTMENT; HEALTH; DEPRESSION; OPTIMISM; STRESS;
   CIRCUMSTANCES
AB Two models of cognitive determinants of distress under adversity were tested in the experiences of two samples of newly treated breast cancer patients (ns = 144 and 202). One model emphasizes the role of perceptions of personal control in subjective wellbeing the other model emphasizes expectancies of the occurrence of desired outcomes. In this research, the outcome addressed was remaining free of cancer in the future. In these two samples, beliefs about control over remaining free of cancer played no rob in predicting distress, although expectancy of remaining cancer free did. Discussion focuses on conceptual boundaries on the concept of control, how difficult it is to assess control separately from expectancy regarding the desired outcome, and how conceptual clarity requires such a separation.
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NR 56
TC 56
BP 139
EP 149
PY 2000
PD FEB
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0146167200264001
GA 277AG
UT WOS:000084910100001
ER

PT J
AU Spinrad, TL
   Eisenberg, N
   Granger, DA
   Eggum, ND
   Sallquist, J
   Haugen, RG
   Kupfer, A
   Hofer, C
AF Spinrad, Tracy L.
   Eisenberg, Nancy
   Granger, Douglas A.
   Eggum, Natalie D.
   Sallquist, Julie
   Haugen, R. G.
   Kupfer, Anne
   Hofer, Claire
TI Individual differences in preschoolers' salivary cortisol and
   alpha-amylase reactivity: Relations to temperament and maladjustment
SO HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR
J9 HORM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Spinrad, Tracy L.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Social & Family Dynam, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Eisenberg, Nancy; Eggum, Natalie D.; Sallquist, Julie; Kupfer, Anne; Hofer, Claire] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Haugen, R. G.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Educ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Granger, Douglas A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Biobehav Hlth, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Spinrad, TL, Arizona State Univ, Sch Social & Family Dynam, POB 873701, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM tspinrad@asu.edu
DE Cortisol; Salivary alpha-amylase; Problem behaviors; Temperament;
   Effortful control; Emotions; Impulsivity
ID INTERNALIZING BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; CLINIC-REFERRED CHILDREN;
   NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY; SOCIAL COMPETENCE; PHYSIOLOGICAL REACTIVITY;
   AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; MALTREATED CHILDREN; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; EFFORTFUL
   CONTROL; PEER REJECTION
AB We examined the relations of 84 preschoolers' (43 boys; mean age = 54 months) situational stress reactivity to their observed emotions and mothers' reports of temperament and adjustment. Salivary cortisol and salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) were collected prior to, and following, a frustrating task. Children's anger, sadness, and positive affect were measured, and mothers reported on preschoolers' dispositional emotionality, regulation, impulsivity, and problem behaviors. Forty-seven percent of children had an increase in sAA and 52% had an increase in cortisol following the challenging task. On average, sAA levels showed the predicted pattern of rise following the frustrating task, followed by return to baseline. For cortisol, there was a mean increase from pre-task to 40 min post-test. sAA reactivity was associated with relatively low levels of dispositional anger and impulsivity and relatively high regulation, particularly for girls. sAA reactivity also was related to low externalizing problems for girls, but not boys. Although cortisol reactivity was unrelated to children's emotions and maladjustment, it was positively related to mothers' reports of regulation. The findings suggest that sAA reactivity in response to a frustrating social task may reflect girls' constrained behavior. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 20
BP 133
EP 139
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 56
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.03.020
GA 456KV
UT WOS:000266846100017
ER

PT J
AU TANK, M
AF TANK, M
TI THE 'SIMPLE HAPPINESS' + TRANSLATED BY TEMPEST,PETER
SO SOVIET LITERATURE
J9 SOV LITERATURE
LA English
DT Poetry
NR 0
TC 0
BP 114
EP 114
PY 1982
IS 9
GA PL876
UT WOS:A1982PL87600008
ER

PT J
AU Jonsdottir, IH
   Borjesson, M
   Ahlborg, G
AF Jonsdottir, Ingibjorg H.
   Borjesson, Mats
   Ahlborg, Gunnar, Jr.
TI Healthcare workers' participation in a healthy-lifestyle-promotion
   project in western Sweden
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jonsdottir, Ingibjorg H.; Ahlborg, Gunnar, Jr.] Inst Stress Med, SE-41319 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Jonsdottir, Ingibjorg H.] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Dept Physiol, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Borjesson, Mats] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Med, Dept Emergency & Cardiovasc Med, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Ahlborg, Gunnar, Jr.] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Med, Dept Publ Hlth & Community Med, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Jonsdottir, IH, Inst Stress Med, Carl Skottsbergs Gatan 22B, SE-41319 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM inga.jonsdottir@stressmedicin.com
ID TIME PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; COUNSELING PRACTICES; PROGRAMS; VALIDITY;
   HABITS; MEN
AB Background: Healthcare professionals play a central role in health promotion and lifestyle information towards patients as well as towards the general population, and it has been shown that own lifestyle habits can influence attitudes and counselling practice towards patients. The purpose of this study was to explore the participation of healthcare workers (HCWs) in a worksite health promotion (WHP) programme. We also aimed to find out whether HCWs with poorer lifestyle-related health engage in health-promotion activities to a larger extent than employees reporting healthier lifestyles.
   Method: A biennial questionnaire survey was used in this study, and it was originally posted to employees in the public healthcare sector in western Sweden, one year before the onset of the WHP programme. The response rate was 61% (n = 3207). In the four-year follow-up, a question regarding participation in a three-year-long WHP programme was included, and those responding to this question were included in the final analysis (n = 1859). The WHP programme used a broad all-inclusive approach, relying on the individual's decision to participate in activities related to four different themes: physical activity, nutrition, sleep, and happiness/enjoyment.
   Results: The participation rate was around 21%, the most popular theme being physical activity. Indicators of lifestyle-related health/behaviour for each theme were used, and regression analysis showed that individuals who were sedentary prior to the programme were less likely to participate in the programme's physical activities than the more active individuals. Participation in the other three themes was not significantly predicted by the indicators of the lifestyle-related health, (body mass index, sleep disturbances, or depressive mood).
   Conclusion: Our results indicate that HCWs are not more prone to participate in WHP programmes compared to what has been reported for other working populations, and despite a supposedly good knowledge of health-related issues, HCWs reporting relatively unfavourable lifestyles are not more motivated to participate. As HCWs are key actors in promoting healthy lifestyles to other groups (such as patients), it is of utmost importance to find strategies to engage this professional group in activities that promote their own health.
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NR 30
TC 2
AR 448
PY 2011
PD JUN 8
VL 11
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-11-448
GA 781ZH
UT WOS:000291976100001
ER

PT J
AU Bauminger, N
   Solomon, M
   Rogers, SJ
AF Bauminger, Nirit
   Solomon, Marjorie
   Rogers, Sally J.
TI Externalizing and Internalizing Behaviors in ASD
SO AUTISM RESEARCH
J9 AUTISM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bauminger, Nirit] Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Educ, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
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RP Bauminger, N, Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Educ, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM bauminn@mail.biu.ac.il
DE psychopathology; adaptive behavior; high-functioning ASD; parental
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ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN;
   ASPERGER-SYNDROME; CONSCIENCE DEVELOPMENT; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS;
   ATTACHMENT SECURITY; PEER RELATIONSHIPS; AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; YOUNG-CHILDREN
AB The current study investigated the relationships between internalizing and externalizing (I-E) behaviors and family variables, including both parenting stress and quality of attachment relations, in children aged 8-12 with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or with typical development. Compared to the group with typical development, children with ASD exhibited significantly greater levels of psychopathology as assessed by the Child Behavior Checklist [Achenbach, 1991], and parents of children with ASD exhibited higher parenting stress as assessed by the Parenting Stress Index [Abidin, 1995]. In a hierarchical multiple regression analysis, parenting stress emerged as the most important predictor of children's I-E problems. Results are discussed in light of the two groups' similar relationships between parenting stress and child psychopathology.
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NR 74
TC 8
BP 101
EP 112
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 3
IS 3
DI 10.1002/aur.131
GA 620NV
UT WOS:000279507500001
ER

PT J
AU Napier, JL
   Jost, JT
AF Napier, Jaime L.
   Jost, John T.
TI Why are conservatives happier than liberals?
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Napier, Jaime L.; Jost, John T.] NYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Napier, JL, NYU, Dept Psychol, 6 Washington Pl,5th Floor, New York, NY 10003 USA.
EM jnapier@nyu.edu
ID SYSTEM-JUSTIFICATION; SOCIAL-INEQUALITY; HAPPINESS
AB In this research, we drew on system-justification theory and the notion that conservative ideology serves a palliative function to explain why conservatives are happier than liberals. Specifically, in three studies using nationally representative data from the United States and nine additional countries, we found that right-wing (vs. left-wing) orientation is indeed associated with greater subjective well-being and that the relation between political orientation and subjective well-being is mediated by the rationalization of inequality. In our third study, we found that increasing economic inequality (as measured by the Gini index) from 1974 to 2004 has exacerbated the happiness gap between liberals and conservatives, apparently because conservatives (more than liberals) possess an ideological buffer against the negative hedonic effects of economic inequality.
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NR 39
TC 70
BP 565
EP 572
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 19
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02124.x
GA 311YR
UT WOS:000256636800007
ER

PT J
AU Lam, WM
AF Lam, Wai-man
TI Impact of Competing Values and Choices on Democratic Support in Hong
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Polit & Publ Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Lam, WM, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Polit & Publ Adm, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM lamwm@hku.hk
DE Political values; Indicators of democratic support; Democratic
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ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE; FIT INDEXES;
   RUSSIA
AB This paper examines the reasons for the relatively low democratic support (DS) in Hong Kong in the context of competing values and choices based on the previous Asian Barometer Surveys. In so doing, it establishes a three-factor theoretical model that includes survey attitudinal statements related to authoritarianism (AU), nationalism (NA) and economic evaluations (EC) on DS. Using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), the analysis shows that the hypothesized model is a very good fit. The Hong Kong people's relatively low DS, in terms of their unconditional support for democracy and the degree of democracy they want for Hong Kong, can be well explained by the three factors in combination. The factors have various extent of impact on DS, with AU being the strongest, followed by EC, and then NA. The paper contributes by illustrating the usefulness of CFA in political values research, unraveling the comparative importance of the values and choices in affecting DS, and establishing a model for further testing.
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NR 24
TC 0
BP 213
EP 234
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0090-0
GA 175XD
UT WOS:000321266000012
ER

PT J
AU Allik, J
   Realo, A
AF Allik, J
   Realo, A
TI Emotional experience and its relation to the five-factor model in
   Estonian
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
RP Allik, J, TARTU STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,TIIGI 78,EE-2484 TARTU,ESTONIA.
ID 5-FACTOR MODEL; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD; PERSONALITY; WELL; STATES;
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AB In this article we studied relations between self-rated emotional experience and the five-factor model of personality. Replicating previous findings we found that two dominant dimensions of emotional experience, Negative Affect and Positive Affect (that accounted for three to five times more total variance among Estonian emotion-related terms than any other factors) are selectively related to Neuroticism and Extraversion. Data supported the hierarchical taxonomy scheme proposed by Watson and Clark (1992) in which two broad higher order affective states were each composed of several correlated but still clearly distinguishable moods with their specific content. The content of specific emotions mapped systematically onto measures of personality: Affect scales explained 40% to 50% of the total variance of Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Conscientiousness, approximately 20% of the total variance of Agreeableness, and only 13% of Openness to Experience. Besides the replication of the hierarchical bipartite structure of emotion terms itself in a non-Indo-European language, our data demonstrated that the general pattern of associations between affect and personality domains is also generalizable across languages and cultures.
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NR 35
TC 28
BP 625
EP 647
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 65
IS 3
GA XY712
UT WOS:A1997XY71200006
ER

PT J
AU Dockery, AM
AF Dockery, Alfred M.
TI Deriving the labour supply curve from happiness data
SO ECONOMICS LETTERS
J9 ECON LETT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Curtin Univ Technol, Ctr Labour Market Res, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
RP Dockery, AM, Curtin Univ Technol, Ctr Labour Market Res, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
EM m.dockery@curtin.edu.au
DE Subjective wellbeing; Labour supply; Working hours
AB An alternative empirical method to estimating the labour supply function is proposed, based upon subjective wellbeing data. It potentially addresses limitations of the standard neo-classical approach by allowing workers' observed hours worked to deviate from their utility maximising point. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 898
EP 900
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 117
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.econlet.2012.07.002
GA 053OW
UT WOS:000312283300097
ER

PT J
AU Infurna, FJ
   Gerstorf, D
   Robertson, S
   Berg, S
   Zarit, SH
AF Infurna, Frank J.
   Gerstorf, Denis
   Robertson, Suzanne
   Berg, Stig
   Zarit, Steven H.
TI The Nature and Cross-Domain Correlates of Subjective Age in the Oldest
   Old: Evidence From the OCTO Study
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Infurna, Frank J.; Gerstorf, Denis; Robertson, Suzanne; Zarit, Steven H.] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Berg, Stig; Zarit, Steven H.] Jonkoping Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Inst Gerontol, Jonkoping, Sweden.
RP Infurna, FJ, Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, 118 Henderson Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM fji102@psu.edu
DE OCTO study; oldest old; subjective age; mastery beliefs; self-regulation
ID SELF-PERCEPTIONS; LIFE SATISFACTION; IDENTITY; IDENTIFICATION; FEEL;
   PREVALENCE; DIMENSIONS; MORTALITY; PEOPLE; ADULTS
AB Self-reflections of age and aging are predictors for key outcomes such as mortality, but little is known about the nature and potential antecedents of subjective age in very old age. We used cross-sectional data from the Swedish OCTO study (N = 267: B. Johansson & S. H. Zarit, 1995) and found that almost two thirds of the 84- to 90-year-olds reported not feeling old. Multinomial logistic regression analyses indicated that younger age and better physical functioning as well as higher well-being and mastery beliefs were all related to not feeling old. In multivariate analyses, however, mastery beliefs emerged as the most consistent and robust predictor of subjective age. Our findings suggest that adaptive capacities may be preserved into advanced age and highlight the pivotal role of perceived control for successful aging.
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NR 50
TC 10
BP 470
EP 476
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0017979
GA 610AY
UT WOS:000278702500021
ER

PT J
AU Blake, SM
   Kiely, M
   Gard, C
   El-Mohandes, AE
   El-Khorazaty, MN
   Walker, L
   Milligan, R
   White, D
AF Blake, SM
   Kiely, M
   Gard, C
   El-Mohandes, AE
   El-Khorazaty, MN
   Walker, L
   Milligan, R
   White, D
TI Pregnancy intendedness, happiness, maternal risk and their correlates
   during the first and second trimester of pregnancy
SO PEDIATRIC RESEARCH
J9 PEDIATR RES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 George Washington Univ, Med Ctr, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
   Natl Inst Child Hlth & Human Dev, Rockville, MD USA.
   Res Triangle Inst, Rockville, MD USA.
   Georgetown Univ, Med Ctr, Washington, DC 20007 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 247A
EP 247A
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 55
IS 4
GA 808TJ
UT WOS:000220591101451
ER

PT J
AU Pauperio, T
   Corte-Real, N
   Dias, C
   Fonseca, A
AF Pauperio, Tiago
   Corte-Real, Nuno
   Dias, Claudia
   Fonseca, Antonio
TI Sport, substance use and satisfaction with life: What relationship?
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE
J9 EUR J SPORT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pauperio, Tiago; Corte-Real, Nuno; Dias, Claudia; Fonseca, Antonio] Univ Porto, Fac Sport, Lab Sport Psychol, P-4200450 Oporto, Portugal.
RP Pauperio, T, Univ Porto, Fac Sport, Lab Sport Psychol, Rua Dr,Placido Costa 91, P-4200450 Oporto, Portugal.
EM tiago.pauperio@gmail.com
DE Adolescence; sport; tobacco; alcohol; satisfaction with life
ID ADOLESCENTS
AB Regular sports practice offers many benefits to health at any stage of human development and, particularly in adolescence, determines the gain from enduring habits of practice until adulthood (Lopes, Maia, Oliveira, Seabra, & Garganta, 2003; Perkins, Jacobs, Barber, & Eccles, 2004; Scheerder et al., 2006). Among these benefits, we can find prevention and control of risk behaviour such as consumption of tobacco and alcohol; and its contribution to healthy growth not only physical but also psychological (Cavill, Kahlmeier, & Racioppi, 2006).
   The main objectives of this study were: i) review, by gender and age, the level of sport, the consumption of tobacco and alcohol and the satisfaction with life of students of the third cycle of basic education who attend schools of Continental Portugal; ii) check the relationship between sport and other variables described in this population.
   The instruments used were the "Inventory of Health-related Behaviors of Adolescents" (Corte-Real, Balaguer, & Fonseca, 2004) and "Scale of Satisfaction with Life", translated and adapted version of the Satisfaction with Life Scale-SWLS (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985). The sample consisted of 5,624 adolescents (53% female and 47% male) aged between 12 and 17 years ((X) over bar = 14.33; sigma = 1.359).
   The main results drawn were as follows: i) low levels of regular sports practice, especially in women, with a tendency to decrease with age; ii) consumption of tobacco significantly similar between genders, increasing with age; iii) significant alcohol consumption, especially in males, increasing with age; iv) consumption of tobacco very similar in the three levels of sports practice; v) high consumption of alcohol in young people with higher sports practice; vi) young people with higher sports practice had a higher degree of satisfaction with life.
   These results point clearly to the urgent need for measures at home and school, to support young people in the choice of a healthier lifestyle, including the acquisition of a more active lifestyle. The results also suggest that the full potential of sport, to promote behaviour which protects health and healthy lifestyles, might not always be used, so it is crucial for all physical education professionals and coaches to use, continuously and correctly, this "tool", the sports practice, to promote healthy habits and lifestyles.
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NR 38
TC 0
BP 73
EP 80
PY 2012
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17461391.2010.545836
GA 914CL
UT WOS:000301926200011
ER

PT J
AU Astrom, AN
   Mbawalla, H
AF Astrom, Anne Nordrehaug
   Mbawalla, Hawa
TI Factor structure of health and oral health-related behaviors among
   adolescents in Arusha, northern Tanzania
SO ACTA ODONTOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
J9 ACTA ODONTOL SCAND
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Astrom, Anne Nordrehaug; Mbawalla, Hawa] Univ Bergen, Dept Clin Dent, N-5009 Bergen, Norway.
   [Astrom, Anne Nordrehaug; Mbawalla, Hawa] Univ Bergen, Ctr Int Hlth, N-5009 Bergen, Norway.
   [Mbawalla, Hawa] Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
RP Astrom, AN, Univ Bergen, Dept Clin Dent, Arstadveien 17, N-5009 Bergen, Norway.
EM anne.nordrehaug@cih.uib.no
DE Schoolchildren; factorial structure; oral health behavior; health
   behavior; Tanzania
ID PLANNED BEHAVIOR; CONSUMPTION; DIMENSIONS; MEN
AB Objective. This study aimed to evaluate the factor structure of health and oral health-related behaviors and it's invariance across gender and to identify factors associated with behavioral patterns. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study included 2412 students attending 20 secondary schools in Arusha. Self-administered questionnaires were completed at school. Results. Principal component analysis of seven single health and oral health-related behaviors (tooth brushing, hand wash after latrine, hand wash before eating, using soap, intake of sugared mineral water, intake of fast foods and intake of sweets) suggested two factors labeled hygiene behavior and snacking. Confirmatory factor analyses, CFA, provided acceptable fit for the hypothesized two-factor model; CFI = 0.97. Multiple group CFA across gender showed no statistically significant difference in fit between unconstrained and constrained models (p = 0.203). Logistic regression revealed ORs for hygiene behaviors of 1.5, 0.5, 1.5, 1.5 and 0.6 if being a girl, current smoker, reporting good relationship with school, access to hygiene facilities and bad life satisfaction, respectively. ORs for snacking were 1.3, 1.4, 0.4 and 0.5 if female, in the least poor household quartile, low family socio-economic status and high perceived control, respectively. Conclusion. The two factors suggest that behaviors within each might be approached jointly in health promoting programs. A positive relationship with school and access to hygiene facilities might play a role in health promotion. Provision of healthy snacks and improved perceived behavioral control regarding sugar avoidance might restrict snacking during school hours.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 299
EP 309
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 69
IS 5
DI 10.3109/00016357.2011.568960
GA 810ZQ
UT WOS:000294170700008
ER

PT J
AU LU, L
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AF LU, L
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TI HAPPINESS AND COOPERATION
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
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NR 33
TC 48
BP 1019
EP 1030
PY 1991
VL 12
IS 10
DI 10.1016/0191-8869(91)90032-7
GA GJ407
UT WOS:A1991GJ40700007
ER

PT J
AU Dalbert, C
   Stoeber, J
AF Dalbert, Claudia
   Stoeber, Joachim
TI The personal belief in a just world and domain-specific beliefs about
   justice at school and in the family: A longitudinal study with
   adolescents
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Educ Psychol, D-06099 Halle, Germany.
   Univ Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NZ, Kent, England.
RP Dalbert, C, Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Educ Psychol, D-06099 Halle, Germany.
EM dalbert@paedagogik.uni-halle.de
DE belief in a just world; depression; family; justice; school grades
ID TRAUMATIC EVENTS; ATTITUDES; STRESS; SELF; LOT
AB This article investigates the relationship between the personal belief in a just world (BJW) and domain-specific beliefs about justice and examines how justice cognitions impact on adolescents' development, particularly on their achievement at school and their subjective well-being. A longitudinal questionnaire study with German adolescents aged 14-19 years was conducted over a period of five to eight months. The pattern of results revealed that evaluations of the school climate and of the family climate as being just were two distinct phenomena, both of which impacted on the personal BJW, which in turn affected the domain-specific beliefs about justice. However, the domain-specific beliefs about justice did not impact on each other directly. Moreover, an evaluation of the family climate (but not of the school climate) as being just reduced depressive symptoms, whereas depressive symptoms did not weaken the evaluation of one's family as being just. The evaluation of the school climate as being just improved the grades received in the next school report, whereas the grades received did not affect the justice evaluation of the school climate. Finally, all relationships persisted when controlling for age and gender. In sum, the pattern of findings supports the notion that justice cognitions impact on development during adolescence.
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NR 48
TC 30
BP 200
EP 207
PY 2006
PD MAY
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0165025406063638
GA 062MH
UT WOS:000238948700002
ER

PT J
AU Jeon, B
   Choi, HM
   Kim, J
   Nho, H
AF Jeon, Bakgeun
   Choi, Hyun-Min
   Kim, Jongkyung
   Nho, Hosung
TI The relationship between daily living-related physical fitness and life
   satisfaction in older Korean adults
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 J AGING PHYS ACTIV
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Jeon, Bakgeun; Choi, Hyun-Min; Kim, Jongkyung; Nho, Hosung] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Seoul, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S139
EP S140
PY 2008
PD JUL
VL 16
GA 333EL
UT WOS:000258135400182
ER

PT J
AU Heckman, BW
   Ditre, JW
   Brandon, TH
AF Heckman, Bryan W.
   Ditre, Joseph W.
   Brandon, Thomas H.
TI The Restorative Effects of Smoking Upon Self-Control Resources: A
   Negative Reinforcement Pathway
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Heckman, Bryan W.; Ditre, Joseph W.; Brandon, Thomas H.] H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Tobacco Res & Intervent Program, Tampa, FL 33617 USA.
   [Heckman, Bryan W.; Ditre, Joseph W.; Brandon, Thomas H.] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Brandon, TH, H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Tobacco Res & Intervent Program, 4115 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL 33617 USA.
EM thomas.brandon@moffitt.org
DE self-regulation; self-control; smoking; tobacco; negative reinforcement
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; STRENGTH MODEL; EGO DEPLETION; CESSATION; BEHAVIOR;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; CONSEQUENCES; NICOTINE; SUCCESS; SMOKERS
AB Based on a model in which self-control (SC) is considered to be a limited resource, research suggests that diminished SC resources may increase the likelihood of tobacco smoking. Yet, the inverse-how smoking may influence SC resources-has not been tested. The authors of this study utilized a randomized, 2 X 2 crossed-factorial (SC Depletion Manipulation X Smoking Manipulation), between-subjects design to test the hypothesis that smoking restores depleted SC resources. To manipulate SC depletion, experimenters instructed half of 132 nicotine dependent smokers to suppress their emotional reaction to a brief video depicting environmental damage (i.e., depletion), whereas the other half were instructed to "act natural" (i.e., no depletion) during viewing. Half of the participants in each condition then smoked a cigarette, whereas the other half sat patiently without smoking (i.e., smoke vs. no smoke). All participants then completed behavioral measures of SC. As hypothesized, an interaction occurred between the depletion and smoking manipulations for duration of time spent on a frustrating mirror-tracing task. That is, depletion reduced persistence on the task, unless depletion was followed by smoking. This effect was mediated by positive affect (PA). Thus, smoking appeared to restore depleted SC resources via modulation of PA, but independent of negative affect or smoking urges. These findings suggest that restoration of SC resources may represent another means by which smoking is negatively reinforced. The application of the self-control strength model to the study of nicotine dependence may inform the development of novel treatment modalities.
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NR 34
TC 2
BP 244
EP 249
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 121
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0023032
GA 891DX
UT WOS:000300198500024
ER

PT J
AU Martins, A
   Muresan, A
   Justo, M
   Simao, C
AF Martins, Ana
   Muresan, Angelica
   Justo, Mariline
   Simao, Claudia
TI Basic and Social Emotion Recognition in Patients With Parkinson Disease
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES-TURKISH
J9 J NEUROL SCI-TURK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martins, Ana; Muresan, Angelica] Univ Algarve, Algarve, Portugal.
   [Justo, Mariline] ISCTE, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Simao, Claudia] Univ Porto, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
RP Martins, A, Univ Algarve, Algarve, Portugal.
EM atmartins@ualg.pt
DE Emotion Recognition; Parkinson Disease
ID FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; AMYGDALA DAMAGE;
   FEAR; PEOPLE
AB The loss of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson Disease (PD) patients has been associated with impaired emotion recognition. It has been speculated in previous studies that patients with hypodopaminergic state exhibited weaker amygdala activation in response to facial stimuli.
   In this study we investigate the processing of social and basic emotions through facial expressions in a sample of seventeen idiopathic PD patients matched by age and education level to a group of twenty healthy controls. Our goal was to assess participants' ability to recognize facial expressions of five basic emotions (happiness, fear, sadness, anger and surprise) and three social emotions (arrogance, guilt and jealousy). The basic emotions' group was assessed through a forced-choice labeling task whereas for the social emotions' group a Go/No-Go task was designed.
   Our results suggest that PD participants' recognition of basic and social emotions was overall reduced relative to controls, with significant differences for facial expressions of fear and anger (basic emotions' group) and facial expressions of arrogance (social emotions' group). These results were discussed within a framework suggesting that hypodopaminergic state is an influence in basic and social emotion recognition.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 247
EP 257
PY 2008
VL 25
IS 4
GA 420TJ
UT WOS:000264311800006
ER

PT J
AU Plikuhn, M
   Blake, ME
   Caruana, D
   Niehaus, A
   Reeves, RD
AF Plikuhn, M.
   Blake, M. E.
   Caruana, D.
   Niehaus, A.
   Reeves, R. D.
TI CHILDLESSNESS AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN LATER ADULTHOOD
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Plikuhn, M.; Blake, M. E.; Caruana, D.; Niehaus, A.; Reeves, R. D.] Univ Evansville, Dept Law Polit & Soc, Evansville, IN USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 298
EP 298
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 51
GA 936PH
UT WOS:000303602001710
ER

PT J
AU Suldo, SM
   Friedrich, AA
   White, T
   Farmer, J
   Minch, D
   Michalowski, J
AF Suldo, Shannon M.
   Friedrich, Allison A.
   White, Tiffany
   Farmer, Jennie
   Minch, Devon
   Michalowski, Jessica
TI Teacher Support and Adolescents' Subjective Well-Being: A Mixed-Methods
   Investigation
SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Suldo, Shannon M.] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, Sch Psychol Program, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Farmer, Jennie] Univ S Florida, Special Educ Program, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Farmer, Jennie] Univ S Florida, Educ Measurement & Evaluat Program, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Suldo, SM, Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol & Social Fdn, Sch Psychol Program, 4202 E Fowler Ave,EDU 162, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM suldo@coedu.usf.edu
ID MIDDLE SCHOOL YEARS; LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STUDENT
   ADJUSTMENT; CHILDREN; ENGAGEMENT; CLASSROOM; ACHIEVEMENT; PERCEPTIONS;
   PSYCHOLOGY
AB Adolescents' subjective well-being (SWB) is associated with a variety of schooling experiences, particularly their perceptions of teacher support. This article presents results of a mixed-methods study conducted to identify which types of perceived social support enacted by teachers are most strongly associated with middle school students' SWB (quantitative component) as well as student-reported specific teacher actions and/or comments that communicate social support (qualitative component). Four hundred and one students completed self-report measures of SWB and social support; 50 students participated in eight focus groups to uncover students' perceptions of teacher behaviors that communicate support. Findings from a simultaneous regression analysis indicated that perceived teacher support accounted for 16% of the variance in students' SWB, and that emotional support and instrumental support uniquely predicted SWB. Themes that emerged during focus groups included the following: Students perceive teachers to be supportive primarily when they attempt to connect with students on an emotional level, use diverse and best-practice teaching strategies., acknowledge and boost students' academic success, demonstrate fairness during interactions with students, and foster a classroom environment in which questions are encouraged. Gender differences emerged in the qualitative stage of the study only.
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NR 47
TC 19
BP 67
EP 85
PY 2009
VL 38
IS 1
GA 437AM
UT WOS:000265457900007
ER

PT J
AU Schyns, PG
   Petro, LS
   Smith, ML
AF Schyns, Philippe G.
   Petro, Lucy S.
   Smith, Marie L.
TI Dynamics of visual information integration in the brain for categorizing
   facial expressions
SO CURRENT BIOLOGY
J9 CURR BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Glasgow, Ctr Cognit Nueroimaging, Glasgow G12 8QB, Lanark, Scotland.
   Univ Glasgow, Dept Psychol, Glasgow G12 8QB, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Schyns, PG, Univ Glasgow, Ctr Cognit Nueroimaging, 58 Hillhead St, Glasgow G12 8QB, Lanark, Scotland.
EM philippe@psy.gla.ac.uk
ID TEMPORAL CORTEX; FACE INVERSION; RECOGNITION; OBJECT; REPRESENTATION;
   SELECTIVITY; POTENTIALS; RESPONSES; CHILDREN; ACCOUNT
AB A key to understanding visual cognition istodetermine when, how, and with what information the human brain distinguishes between visual categories. So far, the dynamics of information processing for categorization of visual stimuli has not been elucidated. By using an ecologically important categorization task (seven expressions of emotion), we demonstrate, in three human observers, that an early brain event (the N170 Event Related Potential, occurring 170 ms after stimulus onset [1-16]) integrates visual information specific to each expression, according to a pattern. Specifically, starting 50 ms prior to the ERP peak, facial information tends to be integrated from the eyes downward in the face. This integration stops, and the ERP peaks, when the information diagnostic for judging a particular expression has been integrated (e.g., the eyes in fear, the corners of the nose in disgust, or the mouth in happiness). Consequently, the duration of information integration from the eyes down determines the latency of the N170 for each expression (e.g., with "fear" being faster than "disgust," itself fasterthan "happy"). For the first time in visual categorization, we relate the dynamics of an important brain event to the dynamics of a precise information-processing function.
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NR 34
TC 74
BP 1580
EP 1585
PY 2007
PD SEP 18
VL 17
IS 18
DI 10.1016/j.cub.2007.08.048
GA 213CK
UT WOS:000249643300025
ER

PT J
AU Apicella, F
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   Federico, RR
   Campatelli, G
   Muratori, F
AF Apicella, Fabio
   Sicca, Federico
   Federico, Rosario R.
   Campatelli, Giulia
   Muratori, Filippo
TI Fusiform Gyrus responses to neutral and emotional faces in children with
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J9 BEHAV BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Apicella, Fabio; Sicca, Federico; Campatelli, Giulia; Muratori, Filippo] Stella Maris Sci Inst, I-56018 Pisa, Italy.
   [Federico, Rosario R.; Muratori, Filippo] Univ Pisa, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Neurol, I-56100 Pisa, Italy.
RP Apicella, F, Stella Maris Sci Inst, Viale Tirreno 331, I-56018 Pisa, Italy.
EM fapicella@inpe.unipi.it; rrfederico@inpe.unipi.it;
   gcampatelli@inpe.unipi.it; f.muratori@inpe.unipi.it
DE Autism Spectrum Disorder; Children; Face processing deficit; Fusiform
   Gyms; High-density EEG; Face-sensitive ERP components
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; N170
   COMPONENT; RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; INDIVIDUALS; OBJECT; FMRI
AB Face processing is a neural mechanism that allows understanding social information and cues conveyed by faces, whose dysfunction has been postulated to underlie some of the behavioral impairments characterizing Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). A special region of the cortex, the Fusiform Gyms (FG), is believed to be the specific area for processing face features and emotions. However, behavioral, fMRI and ERP studies addressed to investigate the role of FG dysfunction in ASD have led to conflicting results. Using a high-density EEG system, we recorded the face-sensitive ERP to neutral and emotional (happiness and fearful) faces, as a measure of early activity of the FG, in children with high functioning ASD. By controlling a number of experimental and clinical variables that could have biased previous research such as gaze direction, attention to tasks, stimulus appearance and clinical profiles - we aimed to assess the effective role of the FG in the face emotion processing deficit hypothesized in ASD. No significant differences in early face-sensitive ERP components were found between ASD and neurotypical children. However, a systematic latency delay and amplitude reduction of all early potentials were observed in the ASD group, regardless of the stimulus, although more evident for emotions. Therefore, we can assume a diffuse dysfunction of neural mechanisms and networks in driving and integrating social information conveyed by faces, in particular when emotions are involved, rather than a specific impairment of the FG-related face processing circuit. Nevertheless, there is need of further investigation. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 40
TC 1
BP 155
EP 162
PY 2013
PD AUG 15
VL 251
DI 10.1016/j.bbr.2012.10.040
GA 198MT
UT WOS:000322927700016
ER

PT J
AU HARINGHIDORE, M
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NR 23
TC 57
BP 947
EP 953
PY 1985
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.2307/352338
GA AVM96
UT WOS:A1985AVM9600014
ER

PT J
AU Bal, PM
   Smit, P
AF Bal, P. Matthijs
   Smit, Priscilla
TI The older the better! Age-related differences in emotion regulation
   after psychological contract breach
SO CAREER DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL
J9 CAREER DEV INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bal, P. Matthijs; Smit, Priscilla] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bal, PM, Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM p.bal@fsw.eur.nl
DE Psychological contract breach; Breach of contract; Emotion regulation;
   Suppression; Reappraisal; Affect; Individual psychology; Older workers
ID MODERATED MULTIPLE-REGRESSION; LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT; WORK-RELATED
   OUTCOMES; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   JOB-PERFORMANCE; AFFECTIVE UNDERPINNINGS; SOCIAL-EXCHANGE;
   SELF-REGULATION; EXPERIENCE
AB Purpose - The aim of this paper was to investigate the role of emotion regulation and age in reactions to psychological contract breach towards positive and negative affect. The authors expected that in the context of contract breach, reappraisal emotion regulation mitigate the negative relation with affect. Moreover, based on lifespan theory, suppression emotion regulation was expected to be important for younger workers, because older workers have learned how to express themselves appropriately at the workplace. Consequently, suppression would mitigate the relations of contract breach with well-being only among younger workers, while it strengthened the relation for older workers.
   Design/methodology/approach - Data were collected among 163 employees working in various Dutch organizations. Moderated regression analyses were used to test the hypotheses.
   Findings - Reappraisal mitigated the relation of contract breach with positive affect, and suppression mitigated, the relations of contract breach with positive affect only among younger workers, while for older workers with high suppression the relations were accentuated. It was also found that contract breach was more strongly related to negative affect for younger workers than for older workers.
   Research limitations/implications - Reactions towards psychological contract breaches are influenced by the emotion regulation strategies people employ. Especially reappraisal is important to maintain optimal levels of affect, while suppression is detrimental especially for older workers.
   Originality/value - This paper is the first study in which emotion regulation strategies are investigated in the context of psychological contract breaches. The paper presents novel insights into how reactions to contract breaches are modified through emotion regulation strategies and age.
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NR 69
TC 0
BP 6
EP 24
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1108/13620431211201300
GA 914ZK
UT WOS:000301992300002
ER

PT J
AU Drake, L
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AF Drake, Lisa
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Drake, Lisa; Duncan, Elaine] Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Div Psychol, Glasgow G4 0BA, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Drake, L, Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Div Psychol, Cowcaddens Rd, Glasgow G4 0BA, Lanark, Scotland.
EM edu@gcal.ac.uk
DE Balanced Time Perspective; happiness; mindfulness; temporal frames; time
   perspective
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SUBSTANCE USE; FUTURE; LIFE; VALIDATION;
   EXPERIENCE; RUMINATION; PREDICTOR; HAPPINESS; STUDENTS
AB This study investigated correlates of five time perspectives (TPs) and the Balanced Time Perspective (BTP) construct proposed by Zimbardo and colleagues. Two hundred and sixty Scottish participants completed the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI: Zimbardo and Boyd, 1999), Subjective Happiness Scale (Lyubomirsky and Lepper, 1999) and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (Brown and Ryan, 2003). The most prevalent TP profile was moderate to high scores on all five TPs of the ZTPI. BTP participants were significantly happier and more mindful. Happiness and mindfulness were positively correlated but a future TP did not correlate with subjective happiness.
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NR 48
TC 24
BP 47
EP 61
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0961463X07086304
GA 282NY
UT WOS:000254575700003
ER

PT J
AU Sawatzky, R
   Liu-Ambrose, T
   Miller, WC
   Marra, CA
AF Sawatzky, Richard
   Liu-Ambrose, Teresa
   Miller, William C.
   Marra, Carlo A.
TI Physical activity as a mediator of the impact of chronic conditions on
   quality of life in older adults
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sawatzky, Richard] Trinity Western Univ, Dept Nursing, Langley, BC V2Y 1Y1, Canada.
   [Liu-Ambrose, Teresa] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys Therapy, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
   [Miller, William C.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
   [Miller, William C.] Univ British Columbia, GF Strong Rehabil Res Lab, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
   [Marra, Carlo A.] Univ British Columbia, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
   [Marra, Carlo A.] St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Hlth Evaluat & Outcomes Sci, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
RP Sawatzky, R, Trinity Western Univ, Dept Nursing, 7600 Langley, Langley, BC V2Y 1Y1, Canada.
EM rick.sawatzky@twu.ca; dtambrose@shaw.ca; bill.miller@ubc.ca;
   carlo.marra@ubc.ca
ID GENOTYPE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION; MEDICAL COMORBIDITY; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   HUMAN OBESITY; HEALTH; EXERCISE; PREVENTION; UTILITIES; SYSTEM; WOMEN
AB Background: Chronic conditions could negatively affect the quality of life of older adults. This may be partially due to a relative lack of physical activity. We examined whether physical activity mediates the relationship between different chronic conditions and several health outcomes that are important to the quality of life of older adults.
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   Results: Having a chronic condition was associated with a relative decrease in health utility scores and a relative increase in mobility limitations, dexterity problems, pain, emotional problems (i.e., decreased happiness), and cognitive limitations. These negative consequences could be partially attributed to a relative lack of physical activity in older adults with a chronic condition ( 14% mediation for the HUI3 score). The corresponding degree of mediation was 18% for mobility limitations, 5% for pain, and 13% for emotional wellbeing ( statistically significant mediation was not observed for the other health attributes). These values varied with respect to the different chronic conditions examined in our study.
   Conclusion: Older adults with chronic conditions are less likely to engage in leisure-time physical activities of at least 1,000 Kcal per week, and this association partially accounts for some negative consequences of chronic conditions, including mobility limitations, pain, and emotional problems. These findings provide support for health promotion programs that facilitate or encourage increased leisure- time physical activity in older people with chronic conditions.
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NR 41
TC 21
AR 68
PY 2007
PD DEC 19
VL 5
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-5-68
GA 284MA
UT WOS:000254709300002
ER

PT J
AU Patzelt, H
   Shepherd, DA
AF Patzelt, Holger
   Shepherd, Dean A.
TI Negative emotions of an entrepreneurial career: Self-employment and
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SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS VENTURING
J9 J BUS VENTURING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Patzelt, Holger] European Business Sch, D-65375 Oestrich Winkel, Germany.
   [Shepherd, Dean A.] Indiana Univ, Kelley Sch Business, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Patzelt, H, European Business Sch, EBS Campus Rheingau,Markt 10, D-65375 Oestrich Winkel, Germany.
EM holger.patzelt@ebs.edu; shepherd@indiana.edu
DE Identity; Emotions; Problem-focused coping; Emotions-focused coping;
   Career choice
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; JOB STRESS; ENVIRONMENTAL DYNAMISM; LEADERSHIP-BEHAVIOR;
   VENTURE PERFORMANCE; UNITED-STATES; DEPRESSION; MOTIVATION; AGE;
   SATISFACTION
AB Although we know a great deal about the relationship between self-employment and the experience of positive emotions such as passion, excitement, happiness, satisfaction, and flow, there is some research that suggests that the self-employed may be more susceptible than employees to negative emotions such as stress, fear of failure, loneliness, mental strain, and grief. We draw on the literature on role requirements to develop a model of career pursuit based on individuals' willingness and abilities to regulate these emotions. Using a nation-wide survey of more than 2700 US citizens we show that over and above the effects of positive emotions, the self-employed experienced fewer negative emotions than those who are employed, contingent on their regulatory coping behaviors. We discuss implications of these results for the literature on entrepreneurial emotions. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 100
TC 5
BP 226
EP 238
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.08.002
GA 724HI
UT WOS:000287566300006
ER

PT J
AU Chen, ZS
AF Chen, ZS
TI Physical exercise's influence on juvenile subjective well-being and its
   psychological mechanism
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Fujian Normal Univ, Fujian, Peoples R China.
   E China Normal Univ, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 369
EP 369
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118003355
TG GROUP1
ER

PT B
AU Wu, PH
AF Wu, Pei-Hsun
TI Is a Happier or a Sadder One Smarter? The Role of Emotion in Consumers'
   Judgments of Prices and Products
SO 2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NEW TRENDS IN INFORMATION AND SERVICE SCIENCE (NISS 2009), VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Natl Taichung Inst Technol, Dept Int Trade, Taichung, Taiwan.
RP Wu, PH, Natl Taichung Inst Technol, Dept Int Trade, Taichung, Taiwan.
EM phwu@ntit.edu.tw
DE emotion; price; quality; sacrifice
ID MOOD; INFORMATION; PERSPECTIVE; PERSUASION; HAPPINESS; THINKING
AB Prior research has had limited understanding towards emotions that influence consumers to use price information as the indicator of quality or sacrifice. Building on the growing body of evidence suggesting emotions are central to consumers' judgment and information processing, the present research demonstrated that the extent to which consumers use price information as an indicator of quality or sacrifice was a function of consumer emotions. Furthermore, the interaction effects of emotions and need for cognition (NFC) on the extent to which consumers use price information as an indicator of quality or sacrifice was also demonstrated in the present research.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 937
EP 943
PY 2009
DI 10.1109/NISS.2009.151
GA BNH29
UT WOS:000274557000183
ER

PT J
AU Yildirim, K
   Hidayetoglu, ML
   Capanoglu, A
AF Yildirim, Kemal
   Hidayetoglu, M. Lutfi
   Capanoglu, Aysen
TI EFFECTS OF INTERIOR COLORS ON MOOD AND PREFERENCE: COMPARISONS OF TWO
   LIVING ROOMS
SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Yildirim, Kemal] Gazi Univ, Dept Furniture & Decorat, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Hidayetoglu, M. Lutfi] Selcuk Univ, Dept Interior Architecture & Environm Design, Konya, Turkey.
   [Capanoglu, Aysen] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Interior Architecture & Environm Design, Ankara, Turkey.
RP Yildirim, K, Gazi Univ, Dept Furniture & Decorat, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey.
EM kemaly@gazi.edu.tr
ID OFFICE INTERIOR; ESTHETIC SURROUNDINGS; EMOTION ASSOCIATIONS; TURKISH
   STUDENTS; PERFORMANCE; AMERICAN; ENVIRONMENTS; TASK
AB The purpose was to assess whether various colors across room interiors do, in fact, evoke different moods. Digital images of two imaginary living rooms were used as the experimental settings. For each of the experiments, the rooms' spatial characteristics were fixed, with only the colors changed: either warm, cool, or achromatic colors. As predicted, warm colors tended to produce stronger participant responses when rating the scene on "high arousal," "exciting," and "stimulating." Cool colors tended be associated with "not very arousing," but to be rated higher on "spacious" and "restful." It is generally assumed that cool and achromatic colors evoke calmer and more peaceful emotions. The study's results show that the spatial characteristics of the imaginary spaces themselves affected participants' responses only on measures of "happiness" and "vividness." Lastly, sex differences were also found, with women's ratings generally more positive than those of men.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 509
EP 524
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 112
IS 2
DI 10.2466/24.27.PMS.112.2.509-524
GA 764OS
UT WOS:000290642000015
ER

PT J
AU Connelly, M
   Keefe, FJ
   Affleck, G
   Lumley, MA
   Anderson, T
   Waters, S
AF Connelly, Mark
   Keefe, Francis J.
   Affleck, Glenn
   Lumley, Mark A.
   Anderson, Timothy
   Waters, Sandra
TI Effects of day-to-day affect regulation on the pain experience of
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SO PAIN
J9 PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Sch Med, Childrens Mercy Hosp & Clin, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA.
   Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
RP Connelly, M, Univ Missouri, Sch Med, Childrens Mercy Hosp & Clin, 4th Floor,2401 Gillham Rd, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA.
EM mconnelly1@cmh.edu
DE pain; arthritis; affect regulation; emotion; daily diary
ID EMOTION REGULATION; PERCEIVED HEALTH; NEGATIVE AFFECT; STRESS; MOOD; AGE
AB Individual differences in the regulation of affect are known to impact pain and other symptoms in rheumatoid arthritis. However, no studies have yet used a rigorous daily diary methodology to address the question of whether current pain is reduced when positive or negative affects are effectively regulated. We used a prospective, repeated daily sampling design to infer the regulation of affect from day-to-day changes in affect intensity and examined how these changes in affect were prospectively related to pain from rheumatoid arthritis. Ninety-four adult patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis completed daily measures of pain and positive and negative affect over a period of 30 days. Information on demographic and disease status variables was collected during a medical evaluation. Results of hierarchical linear model analyses indicated that the regulation of both positive and negative affect from the prior day to the current day predicted significantly greater decreases in pain that day, resulting in up to a 28% reduction in pain intensity. These findings were partly influenced by disease status and demographic variables. This study suggests that the day-today regulation of negative and positive affect is a key variable for understanding the pain experience of individuals with rheumatoid arthritis and is a potentially important target for intervention. (C) 2007 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 24
TC 23
BP 162
EP 170
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 131
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.pain.2007.01.002
GA 207FD
UT WOS:000249236100019
ER

PT J
AU Shifren, K
   Hooker, K
   Wood, P
   Nesselroade, JR
AF Shifren, K
   Hooker, K
   Wood, P
   Nesselroade, JR
TI Structure and variation of mood in individuals with Parkinson's disease:
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 OREGON STATE UNIV,DEPT HUMAN DEV & FAMILY SCI,CORVALLIS,OR 97331.
   UNIV MISSOURI,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLUMBIA,MO.
   UNIV VIRGINIA,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22903.
RP Shifren, K, UNIV MICHIGAN,INST GERONTOL,300 N INGALLS,ROOM 900,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
ID MULTIVARIATE TIME-SERIES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; DAILY EVENTS; LIFE; STRESS;
   MODEL
AB Mood structure was examined among individuals diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Twelve individuals completed a measure of positive and negative affect for 70 consecutive days. Mood structure was determined by using dynamic factor analysis (DFA) models that account for both concurrent and lagged relationships in repeated measurements. Five individuals had sufficient variability in positive and negative affect to conduct DFA on both sets of variables. Results showed the presence of 2 2-factor 1-lag models, 2 1-factor 1-lag models, and a P-technique model. There was sufficient variability in positive affect to conduct DFA on positive affect for the entire sample. Two individuals displayed 2-factor 1-lag models, 6 individuals had 1-factor 1-lag models, and 4 individuals showed P-technique models. Implications of lagged relationships are discussed from substantive and methodological perspectives.
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NR 51
TC 27
BP 328
EP 339
PY 1997
PD JUN
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.12.2.328
GA XD031
UT WOS:A1997XD03100014
ER

PT J
AU Rodriguez-Rodriguez, V
   Rojo-Perez, F
   Fernandez-Mayoralas, G
   Mohamed, KA
   Lardies-Bosque, R
   Prieto-Flores, ME
   Rojo-Abuin, JM
AF Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Vicente
   Rojo-Perez, Fermina
   Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria
   Ahmed Mohamed, Karim
   Lardies-Bosque, Raul
   Prieto-Flores, Maria-Eugenia
   Manuel Rojo-Abuin, Jose
TI ECONOMIC RESOURCES AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG OLD PEOPLE
SO REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE SOCIOLOGIA
J9 REV INT SOCIOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Vicente] CSIC, Ctr Ciencias Humanas & Sociales, Inst Econ & Geog, GIE, Madrid, Spain.
   [Lardies-Bosque, Raul] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Geog & Ordenac Terr, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
   [Prieto-Flores, Maria-Eugenia] Inst Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
   [Manuel Rojo-Abuin, Jose] CSIC, CCHS, Unidad Anal Estadist, Madrid, Spain.
   [Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria] CSIC, UA INGEMA, Madrid, Spain.
   [Ahmed Mohamed, Karim] CSIC, Ctr Ciencias Humanas & Sociales, Madrid, Spain.
RP Rodriguez-Rodriguez, V, CSIC, Ctr Ciencias Humanas & Sociales, Inst Econ & Geog, GIE, Madrid, Spain.
EM vicente.rodriguez@cchs.csic.es; fermina.rojo@cchs.csic.es;
   gloria.fernandezmayoralas@cchs.csic.es; karim.ahmed@cchs.csic.es;
   rlardies@unizar.es; mprieto@isciii.es; josemanuel.rojo@cchs.csic.es
DE Ageing; Economic Domain; Life Satisfaction; Objective and Subjective
   Indicators; Madrid; Spain; Well-being
ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; HEALTH INEQUALITIES; SOCIAL NETWORKS; INCOME;
   POPULATION
AB Economic resources are an important domain in Quality of Life (QoL) in later ages. Several characteristics, taken from the CadeViMa survey, are used to cluster old people, based on the objective and economic resources and their subjective assessments. The groups depicted were the pessimists without or with enough economic resources (deprivation, dissonance), and the optimists without and with economic base (adaptation and well-being) according to the theory of objective living conditions and subjective well-being. Elderly personal features and other factors were analysed to ground their economic assessment and the self-economic evaluation, arising the age, health status, social and family networks and leisure activities as the most significant explaining factors.
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NR 73
TC 1
BP 195
EP 227
PY 2011
PD JAN-APR
VL 69
IS 1
DI 10.3989/ris.2009.11.26
GA 709ML
UT WOS:000286443700008
ER

PT J
AU Strauss, B
   Jakel, I
   KochDorfler, M
   LehmannWillenbrock, E
   Giese, KP
   Semm, K
AF Strauss, B
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TI Psychological and sexual consequences of hysterectomies
SO GEBURTSHILFE UND FRAUENHEILKUNDE
J9 GEBURTSH FRAUENHEILK
LA German
DT Article
C1 CHRISTIAN ALBRECHTS UNIV KIEL,GYNAKOL & GEBURTSHILFE KLIN,KIEL,GERMANY.
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RP Strauss, B, CHRISTIAN ALBRECHTS UNIV KIEL,PSYCOTHERAPIE & PSYCHOSOMAT KLIN,NIEMANNSWEG 147,D-24105 KIEL,GERMANY.
ID SUPRAVAGINAL UTERINE AMPUTATION
AB Comparison of Different Surgical Methods: The cardinal question of this prospective longitudinal study was whether different surgical methods of hysterectomy correlate with differences in adaptation and in respect of psychological as well as sexual consequences. A total of 83 patients were investigated immediately prior to surgery as well as 6 weeks later. 61 resp. 58 patients participated in follow-up investigations 6 months and 1 year following surgery. Total hysterectomy was performed vaginally in 16 females, abdominally in 22 patients. 23 patients underwent subtotal C.I.S.H. hysterectomy. 23 females indicated for myoma enucleation formed another group of this study. Besides several psychological variables of potential influence such as personality characteristics, coping, sexual attitudes and partner satisfaction, the study covered psychological as well as physical complaints, life satisfaction and differential characteristics of sexual experiences and behaviour longitudinally. The results indicate that single subgroups differ from each other in several respects. There were no indications of different psychological as well as sexual consequences depending on the surgical method. These findings support the view that consequences of hysterectomies are more likely to be predicted an the basis of psychological traits that existed before the operation, rather than from a medico-technical point of view.
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NR 19
TC 11
BP 473
EP 481
PY 1996
PD SEP
VL 56
IS 9
DI 10.1055/s-2007-1022290
GA VL973
UT WOS:A1996VL97300007
ER

PT J
AU Suzuki, A
   Hoshino, T
   Shigemasu, K
AF Suzuki, A
   Hoshino, T
   Shigemasu, K
TI Measuring individual differences in sensitivities to basic emotions in
   faces
SO COGNITION
J9 COGNITION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Arts & Sci, Dept Cognit & Behav Sci, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1538902, Japan.
RP Suzuki, A, Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Arts & Sci, Dept Cognit & Behav Sci, Meguro Ku, 3-8-1 Komaba, Tokyo 1538902, Japan.
EM suzuki@bayes.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp
DE facial expression recognition; basic emotions; individual differences;
   morphing; item response theory (IRT); independence of happiness
   recognition
ID BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; CATEGORICAL PERCEPTION;
   HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; VISUAL INFORMATION; AFFECTIVE STYLE; RECOGNITION;
   FEAR; DIMENSIONS; CHILDREN
AB The assessment of individual differences in facial expression recognition is normally required to address two major issues: (1) high agreement level (ceiling effect) and (2) differential difficulty levels across emotions. We propose a new assessment method designed to quantify individual differences in the recognition of the six basic emotions, 'sensitivities to basic emotions in faces.' We attempted to address the two major assessment issues by using morphing techniques and item response theory (IRT). We used morphing to create intermediate, mixed facial expression stimuli with various levels of recognition difficulty. Applying IRT enabled us to estimate the individual latent trait levels underlying the recognition of respective emotions (sensitivity scores), unbiased by stimulus properties that constitute difficulty. In a series of two experiments we demonstrated that the sensitivity scores successfully addressed the two major assessment issues and their concomitant individual variability. Intriguingly, correlational analyses of the sensitivity scores to different emotions produced orthogonality between happy and non-happy emotion recognition. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the independence of happiness recognition, unaffected by stimulus difficulty. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 78
TC 19
BP 327
EP 353
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 99
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.cognition.2005.04.003
GA 034WT
UT WOS:000236962000003
ER

PT J
AU Van der Does, FEE
   De Neeling, JND
   Snoek, FJ
   Grootenhuis, PA
   Kostense, PJ
   Bouter, LM
   Heine, RJ
AF Van der Does, FEE
   De Neeling, JND
   Snoek, FJ
   Grootenhuis, PA
   Kostense, PJ
   Bouter, LM
   Heine, RJ
TI Randomized study of two different target levels of glycemic control
   within the acceptable range in type 2 diabetes - Effects on well-being
   at 1 year
SO DIABETES CARE
J9 DIABETES CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Amsterdam Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Inst Res Extramural Med, NL-1007 MB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Heine, RJ, Free Univ Amsterdam Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Inst Res Extramural Med, POB 7057, NL-1007 MB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM rj.heine@azvu.nl
ID MELLITUS; HEALTH; SULFONYLUREAS; VETERANS; THERAPY; TRIAL; CARE
AB OBJECTIVE - A randomized trial with 1-year follow-up was conducted in 23 general practices to study the relationship between target values for glycemic control and well-being in type 2 diabetes.
   RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - A total of 176 patients with type 2 diabetes aged 40-75 years, were included. General practitioners were encouraged to make decisions according to a standardized step-up regimen until the target level of glycemic control was reached. The random allocation to a strict or a less strict target level of glycemic control (fasting capillary glucose <6.5 or <8.5 mmol/l), change in HbA(1c) and fasting glucose, and initiating insulin or treatment with oral hypoglycemic agents were studied as putative determinants of scores on a type 2 diabetes symptom checklist, a profile of mood states, an affect balance scale, and general well-being. Adjustments were made for baseline scores on the outcome at issue.
   RESULTS - Positive affect (an odds ratio [OR] [95% CI] of 0.39 [0.19-0.83]) and perceived treatment burden (OR 0.48 [0.23-0.98]) were unfavorably altered in the group randomly allocated to stricter target levels (fasting capillary glucose <6.5 mmol/l). Patients who had a decrease in HbA(1c) of 1% or more tended to have comparatively favorable mood (OR displeasure score 0.35 [0.13-0.94]) and general well-being scores at 1 year (ORs of having unfavorable scores ranged from 0.4 to 0.5, NS).
   CONCLUSIONS - Perceived treatment burden and positive effect are unfavorably affected by random allocation to a strict target level for glycemic control. Improved glycemic control is associated with favorable mood and possibly general well-being in type 2 diabetes.
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NR 27
TC 21
BP 2085
EP 2093
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 12
DI 10.2337/diacare.21.12.2085
GA 141UP
UT WOS:000077162900007
ER

PT J
AU Garcia, D
   Kerekes, N
   Archer, T
AF Garcia, Danilo
   Kerekes, Nora
   Archer, Trevor
TI A will and a proper way leading to happiness: Self-Directedness Mediates
   the Effect of Persistence on Positive Affectivity
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Garcia, Danilo; Kerekes, Nora] Univ Gothenburg, Ctr Eth Law & Mental Hlth CELAM, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Archer, Trevor] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40020 Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Garcia, Danilo; Kerekes, Nora] Univ Gothenburg, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden.
   [Kerekes, Nora] Swedish Prison & Probat Serv, R&D Unit, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Garcia, D, Univ Gothenburg, CELAM, Wallinsgatan 8, SE-43141 Molndal, Sweden.
EM danilo.garcia@neuro.gu.se
DE Happiness; Life Satisfaction; Mediation analysis; Negative Affect;
   Persistence; Positive Affect; Self-Directedness; Subjective Well-Being
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; ADOLESCENTS; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; CORTEX; SCHOOL
AB Persistence is a temperament dimension that enables maintenance of behaviors. Persistent pursuit of need-satisfying goals is suggested to lead to increased Subjective Well-Being (SWB). The psychological advantages of being highly persistent can be evaluated by investigating the interactions of Persistence with other personality dimensions in relation to SWB. The aim of the present study is to investigate if Self-Directedness, defined as the ability to develop good habits and behave in accordance with long-term values and goals, mediates the relationship between Persistence and SWB. In two studies high school pupils (n = 468) reported Persistence, Self-Directedness, Positive and Negative Affect, and Life Satisfaction. Mediation analysis showed that Self-Directedness accounts for a significant amount of the shared variance between Persistence and Positive affect, but did not mediate the relationship of Persistence to Negative affect neither to Life Satisfaction. It can be concluded that Persistence itself might maintain motivation through delay periods, while Self-Directedness guides behavior towards long-term pleasant experiences. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 5
BP 1034
EP 1038
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 53
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2012.07.025
GA 023OL
UT WOS:000310044200017
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Carden, R
   Rettew, S
AF Carden, R
   Rettew, S
TI Internet chat room use, satisfaction with life, and loneliness
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Trevecca Nazarene Univ, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Nashville, TN 37210 USA.
RP Carden, R, Trevecca Nazarene Univ, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Nashville, TN 37210 USA.
ID SCALE
AB In this study, 50 chat room users responded online to the Satisfaction With Life Scale, the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale, and demographic questions which included time spent per week in Internet chat rooms. Time spent in chat rooms was positively correlated with loneliness but only weakly and negatively related to satisfaction with life.
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TC 4
BP 121
EP 122
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VL 98
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DI 10.2466/PRO.98.1.121-122
GA 028IE
UT WOS:000236479600019
ER

PT J
AU Grosse, J
AF Grosse, J
TI The scholar's happiness. A study on Jacob Burckhardt
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J9 HIST Z
LA German
DT Book Review
CR NOLL T, 1997, GLUCK GELEHRTEN VERS
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TC 0
BP 691
EP 693
PY 1998
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VL 267
IS 3
GA 159CZ
UT WOS:000078155400008
ER

PT J
AU Prieto-Flores, ME
   Fernandez-Mayoralas, G
   Rojo-Perez, F
   Lardies-Bosque, R
   Rodriguez-Rodriguez, V
   Ahmed-Mohamed, K
   Rojo-Abuin, JM
AF Prieto-Flores, Maria Eugenia
   Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria
   Rojo-Perez, Fermina
   Lardies-Bosque, Raul
   Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Vicente
   Ahmed-Mohamed, Karim
   Rojo-Abuin, Jose Manuel
TI Sociodemographic and health factors explaining emotional wellbeing as a
   Quality of Life domain of older people in Madrid, Spain. 2005
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J9 REV ESP SALUD PUBLIC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Prieto-Flores, Maria Eugenia; Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria; Rojo-Perez, Fermina; Lardies-Bosque, Raul; Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Vicente; Ahmed-Mohamed, Karim] CSIC, CCHS, IEGD, Madrid 28037, Spain.
   [Rojo-Abuin, Jose Manuel] CSIC, CCHS, Unidad Anal Estadist, Madrid 28037, Spain.
RP Prieto-Flores, ME, CSIC, CCHS, IEGD, C Albasanz 26-28, Madrid 28037, Spain.
EM mprieto@ieg.esic.es
DE aged; affect; health status indicators; Quality of Life
ID AGE; SENSE; RESOURCES; COHERENCE; SCALE
AB Background: The study of the emotional state and personal coping resources has drawn an increasing interest in the Quality of Life (QoL) field. Diverse researches have demonstrated its contribution to satisfaction with life, and the interconnection with other life domains of great importance in ageing, as health is. The aim of this work is to analyze the relationships of emotional wellbeing (in terms of affects and coping resources) with sociodemographic and health factors.
   Methods: A survey on QoL among older people living in family housing of Madrid province (CadeViMa-2005) was used. Multivariate analyses were applied for generating an indicator of emotional wellbeing which integrated positive and negative affects, as well as personal coping resources. A logistic regression model was created to explain a positive emotional wellbeing, according to sociodemographic and health characteristics.
   Results: People without anxiety or depression problems were around three times more likely to evaluate their emotional wellbeing positively than those who had problems. Older adults whose health was better than in the previous 12 months, seemed to be five times more likely to report a high emotional wellbeing, compared to those who experienced a health decline. Individuals with a very good perceived health status were 26 times more likely of having a high emotional wellbeing than people with a negative health perception. Those with middle and upper social class were, three times more likely to experience a positive emotional wellbeing than those belonging to a low social class.
   Conclusions: Health greatly influences emotional wellbeing with a relevant role of the subjective experience of health, together with social class as an indicator of educational level and socioeconomic status.
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PY 2008
PD MAY-JUN
VL 82
IS 3
DI 10.1590/S1135-57272008000300006
GA 322EZ
UT WOS:000257359300006
ER

PT J
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AF Hartung, Paul J.
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C1 [Hartung, Paul J.] Northeastern Ohio Univ Coll Med & Pharm, Rootstown, OH 44272 USA.
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RP Hartung, PJ, Northeastern Ohio Univ Coll Med & Pharm, Rootstown, OH 44272 USA.
DE career construction; subjective well-being; narrative career counseling;
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ID SELF; TRAITS; TRUE
AB Experienced happiness and reported life contentment represent cardinal elements of subjective well-being (SWB). Achieving happiness and contentment with work and other domains, such as love, play, and community, constitute fundamental life goals. Career construction offers a developmental theory of vocational behavior and a career assessment and counseling model counselors can use to promote client SWB. As an intervention model, career construction assists individuals with using work to foster self-completion and derive meaning, satisfaction, and happiness as they design their lives. Career construction counseling promotes SWB because its aims are consistent with increasing both immediate life satisfaction and overall life contentment. The present analysis describes the basic principles and practice of career construction and explains the career style interview as an assessment and counseling method useful for assisting individuals to identify and pursue self-selected goals and projects, endeavors that contribute to SWB.
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PT J
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EP 282
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VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01079200
GA QG329
UT WOS:A1995QG32900005
TG GROUP4
ER

PT B
AU Faria, L
   Taveira, MD
   Nogueira, M
AF Faria, Liliana
   Taveira, Maria do Ceu
   Nogueira, Marta
TI PREDICTIVE EFFECT OF SELF-CONCEPT IN SOCIAL COMPETENCE IN CAREER: STUDY
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SO 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION (ICERI 2012)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Faria, Liliana] Univ Minho, CIPSI, P-4719 Braga, Portugal.
EM lilianafaria@delphis.com.pt; mceuta.cunha@gmail.com;
   mnogueira84@gmail.com
DE self-concept; social competence in career; career interventions
AB The aim of this study is to analyze how the self-concept those adolescents have about themselves influences their social competence in career education situations. Participated in this study 306 adolescents, 163 girls (53.3%) and 143 boys (46.7%), aged between 12 and 16 years (mu=13.28 +/-.590), attending three Portuguese public schools. The Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSCS-2; [1] adapted. [2]) and the Social Competency Assessment in Career Scale (PACS-Car; [3]) were used to measure self-concept and perceived career social competence, respectively. The PHCSCS-2 is intended for self-assessment of young people regarding their behavioral, intellectual and school status, physical appearance and attributes, anxiety, popularity, satisfaction and happiness. The PACS-Car measures the level of perceived competence/performance and its relative ease/difficulty in dealing with different interpersonal situations with peers and significant adults, in career education and informal career learning situations. Regression analysis results indicate a significant relationship between the self-concept and social competence in career dimensions. Implications are drawn to the development of future career interventions that promote social competence.
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NR 25
TC 0
BP 3688
EP 3696
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GA BEW64
UT WOS:000318422203113
ER

PT J
AU Williams, D
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AF Williams, Dmitri
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TI Looking for Gender: Gender Roles and Behaviors Among Online Gamers
SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Williams, Dmitri] Univ So Calif, Annenberg Sch Commun, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Consalvo, Mia] Ohio Univ, Sch Media Arts & Studies, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
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RP Williams, D, Univ So Calif, Annenberg Sch Commun, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM dmitri.williams@usc.edu
ID VIOLENT VIDEO GAMES; PERCEPTIONS; PERFORMANCE; TECHNOLOGIES;
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IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01453.x
GA 531ID
UT WOS:000272657200012
ER

PT J
AU Steger, MF
   Kashdan, TB
AF Steger, Michael F.
   Kashdan, Todd B.
TI The unbearable lightness of meaning: Well-being and unstable meaning in
   life
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steger, Michael F.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Steger, Michael F.] North West Univ, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa.
   [Kashdan, Todd B.] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
RP Steger, MF, Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM michael.f.steger@colostate.edu
DE meaning in life; well-being; social connectedness; purpose in life
ID SELF-ESTEEM; POSITIVE AFFECT; PURPOSE; SATISFACTION; DEPRESSION; HEALTH;
   ADJUSTMENT; HAPPINESS; ANXIETY; EVENTS
AB Psychological theories prioritize developing enduring sources of meaning in life. As such, unstable meaning should be detrimental to well-being. Two daily experience sampling studies were conducted to test this hypothesis. Across the studies, people with greater instability of daily meaning reported lower daily levels of meaning in life, and lower global levels of life satisfaction, positive affect, social connectedness and relationship satisfaction, along with higher global levels of negative affect and depression. In addition, instability of meaning interacted with average daily levels of meaning to account for significant variance in meaning in life scores. Relative to people with more stable meaning, people with unstable meaning tended to score near the middle of the distribution of well-being, whether they reported high or low levels of daily meaning. Results are discussed with an eye toward a better understanding of meaning in life and developing interventions to stabilize and maximize well-being.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 103
EP 115
PY 2013
PD MAR 1
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.771208
GA 121ZE
UT WOS:000317283600002
ER

PT J
AU COVERDALE, L
AF COVERDALE, L
TI 'COMPULSORY HAPPINESS' + SEGAL REVIEW OF MANEA IN THE COVERDALE
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SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
J9 NEW YORK TIMES BK R
LA English
DT Letter
CR COVERDALE L, MANEA COMPULSORY HAP
   MANEA N, COMPULSORY HAPPINESS
NR 2
TC 0
BP 23
EP 23
PY 1993
PD JUL 4
GA LJ631
UT WOS:A1993LJ63100042
ER

PT J
AU Menon, S
   Kahn, BE
AF Menon, S
   Kahn, BE
TI The impact of context on variety seeking in product choices
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C1 UNIV PENN,WHARTON SCH,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104.
RP Menon, S, UNIV CHICAGO,GRAD SCH BUSINESS,1101 E 58TH ST,CHICAGO,IL 60637, USA.
ID OPTIMUM STIMULATION LEVEL; CONSUMER-BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE AFFECT
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GA TP698
UT WOS:A1995TP69800003
ER

PT J
AU KAMMANN, R
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AF KAMMANN, R
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TI ILLUSORY CORRELATION IN POPULAR BELIEFS ABOUT THE CAUSES OF HAPPINESS
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BP 52
EP 63
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VL 11
IS 2
GA PT594
UT WOS:A1982PT59400003
ER

PT J
AU Olsson, GB
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AF Olsson, GB
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TI Life satisfaction in persons with lacunar infarction - A comparative
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RP Olsson, GB, OREBRO MED CTR HOSP,DEPT NEUROL,S-70185 OREBRO,SWEDEN.
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NR 19
TC 2
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IS 4
GA VY187
UT WOS:A1996VY18700005
ER

PT J
AU DUTTON, JE
AF DUTTON, JE
TI THE MAKING OF ORGANIZATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES - AN INTERPRETIVE PATHWAY TO
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SO RESEARCH IN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
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LA English
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RP DUTTON, JE, UNIV MICHIGAN,GRAD SCH BUSINESS ADM,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
ID CATEGORIZING STRATEGIC ISSUES; POSITIVE AFFECT; DECISION-MAKING;
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NR 102
TC 7
BP 195
EP 226
PY 1992
VL 15
GA KR025
UT WOS:A1992KR02500004
ER

PT J
AU Gregory, M
   Connolly, S
AF Gregory, Mary
   Connolly, Sara
TI Feature: The price of reconciliation: Part-time work, families and
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SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gregory, Mary; Connolly, Sara] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
   [Gregory, Mary; Connolly, Sara] Univ E Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
RP Gregory, M, Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
ID UK
AB While the gender pay gap has been narrowing for women in full-time jobs the pay penalty for the 40% of women who work part-time has risen, reflecting the growing polarisation of part-time jobs in low-wage occupations. A further dimension is that women often experience downgrading from higher-skill full-time into lower-skill part-time occupations. As women reorganise their working lives around the presence of children their reported hours and job satisfaction are highest in part-time work, but life-satisfaction is scarcely affected by hours of work. This Feature explores these issues and their challenge for economic efficiency as well as gender equity.
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NR 5
TC 14
BP F1
EP F7
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 118
IS 526
GA 252JL
UT WOS:000252442700001
ER

PT J
AU Westman, M
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AF Westman, M
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TI The impact of vacation and job stress on burnout and absenteeism
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Westman, M, Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
ID COLLAR WORKERS; ABSENCE; SATISFACTION; ATTENDANCE; TURNOVER; STRAIN;
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AB The purpose of the present study was to test the hypothesis that vacation relief decreases psychological and behavioral strains caused by job stressors. We examined the impact of job stress and vacation on strain on 87 blue-collar employees in an industrial enterprise in central Israel. Whereas former respite research focused on the impact of vacation only on psychological Mains such as burnout and job and life satisfaction, the current study also examined a behavioral strain, absenteeism. The employees completed questionnaires before and after vacation and again four weeks later. Our findings show that vacation alleviated perceived job stress and burnout as predicted, replicating findings that a respite from work diminishes levels of strain to lower than chronic, on-the-job levels. We found declines in burnout immediately after the vacation and a return to prevacation levels four weeks later, and a similar pattern with regard to absenteeism.
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NR 54
TC 48
BP 595
EP 606
PY 2001
VL 16
IS 5
DI 10.1080/08870440108405529
GA 479DP
UT WOS:000171388900007
ER

PT J
AU Wortmann, JH
   Park, CL
   Edmondson, D
AF Wortmann, Jennifer H.
   Park, Crystal L.
   Edmondson, Donald
TI Spiritual Struggle and Adjustment to Loss in College Students:
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION
J9 INT J PSYCHOL RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wortmann, Jennifer H.; Park, Crystal L.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   [Edmondson, Donald] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Behav Cardiovasc Hlth, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Wortmann, JH, Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Bousfield Bldg,406 Babbidge Rd,U-1020, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM jennifer.wortmann@uconn.edu
ID INTRINSIC RELIGIOUSNESS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; EVENT SCALE; LIFE
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AB During their college years, students experience a variety of life transitions, including significant gains and losses. Spiritual transformations and struggles surrounding religious faith are also common during college. Despite its prominence, little is known about how spiritual struggle influences college students' adjustment to loss and whether the relationship differs by religious denomination. In a longitudinal study of college students dealing with personally significant losses, the authors assessed how spiritual struggle was related to negative (symptoms of posttraumatic stress and depression) and positive (stress-related growth and life satisfaction) aspects of adjustment and whether denomination moderated these relationships. Results indicated that struggle has a powerful adverse impact on adjustment. Further, denomination moderated the relationship of struggle with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms concurrently and after a 2-month lag, such that spiritual struggle appeared particularly toxic interms of loss-related distress for students identifying with the Catholic tradition.
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NR 68
TC 0
BP 303
EP 320
PY 2012
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1080/10508619.2011.638605
GA 008VX
UT WOS:000308985800005
ER

PT J
AU Killian, M
   Schoen, R
   Dusso, A
AF Killian, Mitchell
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TI Keeping up with the Joneses: The interplay of personal and collective
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SO POLITICAL BEHAVIOR
J9 POLIT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Killian, Mitchell; Schoen, Ryan; Dusso, Aaron] George Washington Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
RP Killian, M, George Washington Univ, Dept Polit Sci, 2115 G St NW,Monroe Hall,Suite 440, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
EM mitchell.killian@gmail.com; ryan.schoen@gmail.com; aaron444@gwu.edu
DE voter turnout; sociotropic; pocketbook; economic status
ID AMERICAN NATIONAL ELECTIONS; CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS;
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   ADVERSITY; BEHAVIOR
AB Do citizens turnout to vote because of changes in their personal financial situation or are they influenced by the nation's economic performance? Previous research on this question is far from united. We attempt to unify the disparate literature on the effects of pocketbook and sociotropic evaluations on voter turnout in midterm and presidential elections. Our analysis of ANES data from 1978 to 2004, based on a reference-dependent model of voter turnout, indicates that both pocketbook and sociotropic considerations affect individuals' decision of whether to vote in midterm elections. Those who perceive that over the last year their own financial situation has improved relative to the economy are less likely to vote than those who view the economy as outperforming their own financial situation.
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NR 45
TC 2
BP 323
EP 340
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11109-007-9051-8
GA 333RF
UT WOS:000258169300003
ER

PT J
AU Makinen, JA
   Pychyl, TA
AF Makinen, JA
   Pychyl, TA
TI The differential effects of project stress on life-satisfaction
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Makinen, JA, Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, 120 Univ St,6th Floor, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
ID PERSONAL STRIVINGS; ECONOMIC-STRESS; ORGANIZATION
AB The role of stress, particularly economic hindrance, in the prediction of global life-satisfaction was contrasted between typically younger (n = 109) and more mature (n = 66) undergraduate students. Participants completed a Personal Projects Analysis Appraisal Matrix including six stress dimensions, as well as a single-item measure of global life-satisfaction. Discriminant function analyses conducted on the students' Personal Project appraisals revealed that project challenge and economic hindrance accounted for 25% of the variability in life-satisfaction for the mature students, but none of the stress dimensions predicted life satisfaction for the younger students. These results indicate that the role of stress in the prediction of life-satisfaction varies as a function of age, with project challenge and economic hindrance playing a significant role in older students' lives. The results are discussed in relation to the developmental context of personal projects as life tasks and the varying contexts for academic pursuit between mature and typically younger undergraduate students.
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NR 34
TC 7
BP 1
EP 16
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1007140527056
GA 375CQ
UT WOS:000165382300001
ER

PT J
AU Desousa, C
   Murphy, S
   Roberts, C
   Anderson, L
AF Desousa, Carol
   Murphy, Simon
   Roberts, Chris
   Anderson, Launa
TI School policies and binge drinking behaviours of school-aged children in
   Wales - a multilevel analysis
SO HEALTH EDUCATION RESEARCH
J9 HEALTH EDUC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Desousa, Carol; Roberts, Chris; Anderson, Launa] Welsh Assembly Govt, Off Chief Med Officer, Publ Hlth & Hlth Profess Div, Cardiff CF10 3NQ, S Glam, Wales.
   [Desousa, Carol; Murphy, Simon] Cardiff Univ, Cardiff Inst Soc Hlth & Eth, Cardiff CF10 3AT, S Glam, Wales.
RP Desousa, C, Welsh Assembly Govt, Off Chief Med Officer, Publ Hlth & Hlth Profess Div, Cathys Pk, Cardiff CF10 3NQ, S Glam, Wales.
EM desousac@cardiff.ac.uk
ID ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE USE; DRUG-USE; FAMILY-STRUCTURE; ALCOHOL-USE; RISK;
   GENDER; COMMUNITY; PATTERNS
AB Research has highlighted increased and earlier alcohol consumption among young people. This study aims to explore whether the type of school alcohol policy employed is associated with the frequent binge drinking behaviours of adolescents, after adjusting for known demographic and social factors. Integrated cross-sectional data were used from Welsh school surveys that assess the health behaviours of adolescents and school health policies. Frequent binge drinking was more likely to occur among older pupils, those living with one parent and pupils from more affluent backgrounds. Frequent binge drinking was also associated with pupils who bullied others, those with greater peer involvement and who felt pressured by schoolwork. The results suggested that strong parental and school bonds were protective factors against frequent binge drinking as were greater life satisfaction. Pupils who were bullied were less likely to have frequently binge drank. There was some evidence to suggest that written school policies are associated with lower likelihood of frequent binge drinking, in particular among boys and pupils with lower school attachment. However, there is a need for greater understanding of the differential population influence of school alcohol polices and an evaluation of their effectiveness.
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NR 51
TC 9
BP 259
EP 271
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1093/her/cym030
GA 278NR
UT WOS:000254294100007
ER

PT J
AU STEPHENS, MAP
   FRANKS, MM
   TOWNSEND, AL
AF STEPHENS, MAP
   FRANKS, MM
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TI STRESS AND REWARDS IN WOMENS MULTIPLE ROLES - THE CASE OF WOMEN IN THE
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
RP STEPHENS, MAP, KENT STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,KENT,OH 44242, USA.
ID HEALTH; INVOLVEMENT; HELP
AB This research examined stress and rewards experienced by 95 women who were simultaneously occupying the roles of caregiver, mother, and wife. The study examined role-specific stress and rewards as predictors of well-being (physical health, positive affect, negative affect, and role overload) and examined the effects of an accumulation of role stress and role rewards across these 3 roles. Role rewards contributed unique variance to well-being, even after role stress had been considered. An accumulation of role stress across roles was related to poorer well-being, whereas an accumulation of role rewards was related to better well-being. Findings indicated that caregivers' experiences in multiple roles could both detract from and enhance their mental and physical health.
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NR 35
TC 66
BP 45
EP 52
PY 1994
PD MAR
VL 9
IS 1
GA NA364
UT WOS:A1994NA36400006
ER

PT J
AU Braden, C
   Hawley, L
   Newman, J
   Morey, C
   Gerber, D
   Harrison-Felix, C
AF Braden, Cynthia
   Hawley, Lenore
   Newman, Jody
   Morey, Clare
   Gerber, Don
   Harrison-Felix, Cynthia
TI Social communication skills group treatment: A feasibility study for
   persons with traumatic brain injury and comorbid conditions
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Braden, Cynthia; Hawley, Lenore; Newman, Jody; Morey, Clare; Gerber, Don; Harrison-Felix, Cynthia] Craig Hosp, Englewood, CO USA.
RP Braden, C, Craig Hosp, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO USA.
EM cbraden@craighospital.org
DE Traumatic brain injury; communication; group treatment; cognitive
   rehabilitation
ID CLOSED-HEAD INJURY; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SELF-EFFICACY; UNITED-STATES;
   REHABILITATION; DEFICITS; AWARENESS; VALIDITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; ABILITY
AB Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility of improving impaired social communication skills in persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and concomitant neurological or psychiatric conditions, using an intervention with evidence of efficacy in a TBI cohort without such complications.
   Research design: Cohort study with pre-post intervention and follow-up assessments.
   Methods: Thirty individuals with TBI >= 1 year post-injury and identified social communication problems participated in a group intervention to improve social communication skills.
   Interventions: Group Interactive Structured Treatment (GIST) for Social Competence; 13 week, 1.5 hour manualized intervention.
   Outcome measures: Profile of Pragmatic Impairment in Communication (PPIC); Social Communication Skills Questionnaire-Adapted (SCSQ-A); LaTrobe Communication Questionnaire (LCQ); Goal Attainment Scale (GAS), Awareness Questionnaire (AQ), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS); Participation Assessment with Recombined Tools (PART).
   Main outcomes and results: Participants made statistically significant gains on the SCSQ-A, GAS and SWLS post-treatment and at 6 months follow-up, using self and other ratings. Gains on the PPIC did not reach statistical significance but trended toward improvement. Treatment effects were not noted in analyses of the AQ or the PART. The LCQ showed statistically significant gains post-treatment and at follow-up.
   Conclusions: Participants showed improvement on subjective social communication skills measures post-treatment and at follow-up, demonstrating potential efficacy of the intervention in a broader population of persons with TBI, worthy of further investigation.
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NR 76
TC 3
BP 1298
EP 1310
PY 2010
VL 24
IS 11
DI 10.3109/02699052.2010.506859
GA 667MY
UT WOS:000283198800004
ER

PT J
AU Luo, YD
AF Luo, Yadong
TI Structuring interorganizational cooperation: The role of economic
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SO STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Miami, Dept Management, Sch Business Adm, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Luo, YD, Univ Miami, Dept Management, Sch Business Adm, 414 Jenkins Bldg, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM yadong@miami.edu
DE economic integration; strategic alliances; interfirm exchange
ID INTERNATIONAL JOINT VENTURES; LOOSELY COUPLED SYSTEMS; TRANSACTION
   COSTS; BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY; INTERFIRM COOPERATION; PROCEDURAL
   JUSTICE; NATIONAL CULTURE; PERFORMANCE; GOVERNANCE; ORGANIZATIONS
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NR 94
TC 21
BP 617
EP 637
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1002/smj.677
GA 304JS
UT WOS:000256106400003
ER

PT J
AU Charlifue, S
   Apple, D
   Burns, SP
   Chen, D
   Cuthbert, JP
   Donovan, WH
   Lammertse, DP
   Meade, MA
   Pretz, CR
AF Charlifue, Susan
   Apple, David
   Burns, Stephen P.
   Chen, David
   Cuthbert, Jeffrey P.
   Donovan, William H.
   Lammertse, Daniel P.
   Meade, Michelle A.
   Pretz, Christopher R.
TI Mechanical Ventilation, Health, and Quality of Life Following Spinal
   Cord Injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Charlifue, Susan; Cuthbert, Jeffrey P.; Lammertse, Daniel P.; Pretz, Christopher R.] Craig Hosp, Englewood, CO 80110 USA.
   [Apple, David] Shepherd Ctr, Georgia Reg SCI Syst, Atlanta, GA USA.
   [Burns, Stephen P.] Univ Washington, NW Reg SCI Syst, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Chen, David] Rehabil Inst Chicago, Midwest Reg SCI Care Syst, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Donovan, William H.] Inst Rehabil & Res Mem Hermann, Texas Reg SCI Syst, Houston, TX USA.
   [Meade, Michelle A.] Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Univ Michigan Model SCI Syst, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Charlifue, S, Craig Hosp, 3425 S Clarkson St, Englewood, CO 80110 USA.
EM susie@craighospital.org
DE Quality of life; Rehabilitation; Respiration; artificial; Spinal cord
   injuries
ID HIGH TETRAPLEGIA; SATISFACTION; INDIVIDUALS; OUTCOMES
AB Objective: To examine differences in perceived quality of life (QOL) at 1 year postinjury between people with tetraplegia who required mechanical ventilation assistance at discharge from rehabilitation and those who did not.
   Design: Prospective cross-sectional examination of people with spinal cord injury (SCI) drawn from the SCI Model Systems National Database.
   Setting: Community.
   Participants: People with tetraplegia (N=1635) who sustained traumatic SCI between January 1, 1994, and September 30, 2008, who completed a 1-year follow-up interview, including 79 people who required at least some use of a ventilator at discharge from rehabilitation.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS); Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART)-Short Form Physical Independence, Mobility, Social Integration, and Occupation subscales; Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey self-perceived health status.
   Results: Significant differences were found between the ventilator-user (VU) group and non-ventilator-user (NVU) group for cause of trauma, proportion with complete injury, neurologic impairment level, and number of rehospitalizations. The NVU group had significantly higher SWLS and CHART Social Integration scores than the VU group after controlling for selected covariates. The NVU group also had more positive perceived health status compared with a year previously and a lower incidence of depression assessed by using the PHQ-9 than the VU group. There were no significant differences between groups for perceived current health status.
   Conclusions: People in this study who did not require mechanical ventilation at discharge from rehabilitation post-SCI reported generally better health and improved QOL compared with those who required ventilator assistance at 1 year postinjury. Nonetheless, the literature suggests that perceptions of QOL improve as people live in the community for longer periods.
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NR 17
TC 6
BP 457
EP 463
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 92
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.07.237
GA 732NF
UT WOS:000288191400018
ER

PT J
AU Woolman, S
AF Woolman, Stu
TI MY TEA PARTY, YOUR MOB, OUR SOCIAL CONTRACT: FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY AND THE
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SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL ON HUMAN RIGHTS
J9 S AFR J HUM RIGHTS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Woolman, Stu] Univ Witwatersrand, ZA-2050 Wits, South Africa.
RP Woolman, S, Univ Witwatersrand, ZA-2050 Wits, South Africa.
AB When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 346
EP 353
PY 2011
VL 27
GA 883WG
UT WOS:000299665000006
ER

PT J
AU Jurkat, HB
   Cramer, M
   Reimer, C
   Kupfer, J
   Gieler, U
AF Jurkat, H. B.
   Cramer, M.
   Reimer, C.
   Kupfer, J.
   Gieler, U.
TI Health-related quality of life in dermatologists compared to other
   physicians
SO HAUTARZT
J9 HAUTARZT
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Giessen, Klin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
   Univ Giessen Klinikum, Standort Giessen, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
   Marburg GmbH, Marburg, Germany.
RP Gieler, U, Univ Giessen, Klin Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, Ludwigstr 76, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
EM uwe.gieler@psycho.med.uni-giessen.de
DE quality of life; SF-36 Health Survey; life satisfaction; dermatologists
ID SKIN DISEASES; ATOPIC-DERMATITIS; RESPONSIVENESS; RELIABILITY;
   INSTRUMENT; PSORIASIS; VALIDITY
AB Background. According to recent studies, there may be differences in quality of life for physicians depending on gender and field of medicine. Presently, there are hardly any data with respect to health-related quality of life in dermatologists.
   Methods. Using the SF-36 Health Survey, 112 dermatologists and 113 physicians in other fields of medicine were studied in a cross-sectional study.
   Results. Dermatologists' mental health level averaged lower than their physical health level (chi(2)=28.49;p <.001). The mental and physical health level were higher in female dermatologists than in their male colleagues (e.g., GH: chi(2)=6.15; P <.05 and MH: chi(2)=6.83; p <.05). These findings are the opposite of results in other medical specialists. The differences between mental and physical health dimensions on the one hand, and between women and men on the other hand, were found in all age groups.
   Conclusions. In comparison to other medical specialists, dermatologists differ only slightly in their health-related quality of life. Therefore, it may be advisable to implement preventive measures concerning their comparatively low mental health status.
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NR 23
TC 2
BP 38
EP +
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 58
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00105-006-1260-2
GA 138BW
UT WOS:000244338600012
ER

PT J
AU Tamir, M
   Ford, BQ
AF Tamir, Maya
   Ford, Brett Q.
TI Should People Pursue Feelings That Feel Good or Feelings That Do Good?
   Emotional Preferences and Well-Being
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tamir, Maya] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Ford, Brett Q.] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
RP Tamir, M, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM tamirm@mscc.huji.ac.il
DE well-being; emotion; emotion regulation; happiness; anger
ID ADJUSTMENT; MOTIVATION; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; DISORDER; PLEASURE;
   SCALE; MOODS; HAPPY
AB Is it adaptive to seek pleasant emotions and avoid unpleasant emotions all the time or seek pleasant and unpleasant emotions at the right time? Participants reported on their preferences for anger and happiness in general and in contexts in which they might be useful or not (i.e., confrontations and collaborations, respectively). People who generally wanted to feel more happiness and less anger experienced greater well-being. However, when emotional preferences were examined in context, people who wanted to feel more anger or more happiness when they were useful, and people who wanted to feel less of those emotions when they were not useful, experienced greater well-being. Such patterns could not be explained by differences in the perceived usefulness of emotions, intelligence, perceived regulatory skills, emotional acceptance, social desirability, or general emotional preferences. These findings demonstrate that people who want to feel unpleasant emotions when they are useful may be happier overall.
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NR 46
TC 3
BP 1061
EP 1070
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1037/a0027223
GA 022GQ
UT WOS:000309946200025
ER

PT J
AU Schneider, F
   Gur, RC
   Koch, K
   Backes, V
   Amunts, K
   Shah, NJ
   Bilker, W
   Gur, RE
   Habel, U
AF Schneider, F
   Gur, RC
   Koch, K
   Backes, V
   Amunts, K
   Shah, NJ
   Bilker, W
   Gur, RE
   Habel, U
TI Impairment in the specificity of emotion processing in schizophrenia
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Aachen, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
   Univ Aachen, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychotherapy, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
   Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Neuropsychiat Sect, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   Res Ctr Julich, Inst Med, Julich, Germany.
RP Schneider, F, Univ Aachen, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Pauwelsstr 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
EM fschneider@ukaachen.de
ID GENERALIZED POOR PERFORMANCE; RECOGNITION DEFICIT; BRAIN ACTIVATION;
   FACIAL EMOTIONS; CHIMERIC FACES; PERCEPTION; MEMORY; DISCRIMINATION;
   EXPERIENCE; DISORDERS
AB Objective: Deficits in emotion processing are a hallmark of schizophrenia, with consequences for social functioning and subjective well-being. However, their specificity and characteristics have not been ascertained psychometrically. The authors' purpose was to examine a differential deficit for processing emotional facets of the face compared to judgment of nonemotional features (age) and facial memory. The authors also sought to establish whether the deficit affects sensitivity or specificity of performance.
   Method: Participants were 20 patients with schizophrenia and 20 healthy subjects matched for age, gender, and parental education. The authors examined emotional discrimination abilities compared to age discrimination and recognition memory for faces with standardized faces displaying the universal emotions of happiness, sadness, anger, and fear. Percent correct in each condition and for each emotion were assessed as well as sensitivity (correct identification of a target emotion) and specificity (correct rejection of a nontarget emotion) for emotion recognition.
   Results: Patients with schizophrenia were differentially impaired in the discrimination of emotional aspects of facial expressions compared to nonemotional aspects and memory. Within the emotional task, patients showed differential impairment in specificity and insensitivity to the emotion displayed.
   Conclusions: When identical stimuli were used across tasks, differential impairment was seen in patients with schizophrenia for processing emotional faces, although the nonemotional task proved harder for both groups. Impairment in the specificity of emotion identification may lead to misunderstanding of social communication and may underlie difficulties in social adjustment experienced by people with schizophrenia. Emotion discrimination tests could augment the neurobehavioral evaluation of patients.
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NR 37
TC 93
BP 442
EP 447
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 163
IS 3
DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.3.442
GA 017XG
UT WOS:000235726000017
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, MD
   Cohan, CL
   Davila, J
   Lawrence, E
   Rogge, RD
   Kamey, BR
   Sullivan, KT
   Bradbury, TN
AF Johnson, MD
   Cohan, CL
   Davila, J
   Lawrence, E
   Rogge, RD
   Kamey, BR
   Sullivan, KT
   Bradbury, TN
TI Problem-solving skills and affective expressions as predictors of change
   in marital satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 SUNY Binghamton, Dept Psychol, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
   Penn State Univ, Populat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   RAND Corp, Dept Behav & Hlth Sci, Santa Monica, CA USA.
   Santa Clara Univ, Dept Psychol, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Johnson, MD, SUNY Binghamton, Dept Psychol, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
EM mjohnson@binghamton.edu
ID CONFLICT; MARRIAGE; COUPLES; COMMUNICATION; STABILITY; DISTRESS; DIVORCE
AB Specific skills and affective expressions coded from the problem-solving interactions of 172 newlywed couples were examined in relation to 8-wave, 4-year trajectories of marital satisfaction. Effects varied as a function of whether husbands' versus wives' topics were under discussion and whether husbands' versus wives' satisfaction was predicted, but results indicate that skills, affect, and their statistical interaction account for unique variance in rates of change in marital satisfaction. The interaction between positive affect and negative skills was particularly robust, indicating that (a) low levels of positive affect and high levels of negative skills foreshadowed particularly rapid rates of deterioration and that (b) high levels of positive affect buffered the effects of high levels of negative skills. Findings suggest specific targets for intervention in programs for developing marriages.
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NR 35
TC 61
BP 15
EP 27
PY 2005
PD FEB
VL 73
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0022-006X.73.1.15
GA 897JP
UT WOS:000227000400003
ER

PT J
AU Deschepper, JP
AF Deschepper, Jean-Pierre
TI Wisdoms. Historical enquiry into the research of autonomy and happiness,
   vol 3, Biblical ideology. At the sources of Western fundamentalism.
SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LOUVAIN
J9 REV PHILOS LOUVAIN
LA French
DT Book Review
CR MARCHAND J, 2005, SAGESSES ENQUETE HIS, V3
NR 1
TC 0
BP 701
EP 702
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 104
IS 3
GA 119AX
UT WOS:000242985700078
ER

PT J
AU Wenger, A
   Fowers, BJ
AF Wenger, Andrew
   Fowers, Blaine J.
TI Positive illusions in parenting: Every child is above average
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fowers, Blaine J.] Univ Miami, Dept Educ & Psychol Studies, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Fowers, BJ, 1501 Venera Ave,Suite 230, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
EM andrewwenger@aol.com
ID CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; MARITAL HAPPINESS; SELF-ENHANCEMENT; SATISFACTION;
   CONVENTIONALIZATION; DESIRABILITY; PARENTHOOD; MARRIAGE; ADULTS; ROLES
AB This study examined the paradox between the difficulties of parenting and the high levels of parenting satisfaction in terms of positive illusions. Results were consistent with a positive illusions model, as biological parents with a child between the ages of 2 and 5 reported unrealistically positive views of their children. They rated their own children as possessing more positive and less negative attributes than the average child. The more positively parents rated themselves, the more positively they rated their children. Parents' self-esteem scores, unrealistically positive ratings of the child, and positive illusions of parenting were related to 3 aspects of the parenting experience. This study extends the literature on positive illusions to encompass parents' positive illusions about their young children.
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NR 50
TC 6
BP 611
EP 634
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 38
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2007.00319.x
GA 266ZZ
UT WOS:000253478900003
ER

PT J
AU Malouff, JM
   Coulter, K
   Receveur, HC
   Martin, KA
   James, PC
   Gilbert, SJ
   Schutte, NS
   Hall, LE
   Elkowitz, JM
AF Malouff, John M.
   Coulter, Kimberley
   Receveur, Hans C.
   Martin, Kathryn A.
   James, Paula C.
   Gilbert, Sandra J.
   Schutte, Nicola S.
   Hall, Lena E.
   Elkowitz, Jennifer M.
TI Development and Initial Validation of the Four-Factor Romantic
   Relationship Scales
SO CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 CURR PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Malouff, John M.; Coulter, Kimberley; Receveur, Hans C.; Martin, Kathryn A.; James, Paula C.; Gilbert, Sandra J.; Schutte, Nicola S.] Univ New England Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
   [Hall, Lena E.] Nova SE Univ, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA.
   [Elkowitz, Jennifer M.] Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
RP Malouff, JM, Univ New England Psychol, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
EM jmalouff@une.edu.au
DE Measure; Marital relationships; Romantic relationships; Scale;
   Validation
ID RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION; MARRIAGE; LOVE
AB Four studies identified new, fundamental psychological characteristics of romantic relationships and collected evidence on the reliability and validity of scores on measures of these characteristics. In Study 1, 257 individuals in romantic relationships listed eight self-chosen words describing their current romantic relationship, generating a total of 79 descriptors. In Study 2, 530 other adults rated their romantic relationship on each of the 79 descriptors. Exploratory factor analysis using half the participant ratings indicated the ratings contained four interpretable factors: How secure, exciting, caring, and stressful the relationship is. Confirmatory factor analysis with the remaining participants showed a moderately good fit for this new four-factor model. Converting the factors into scales led to four nine-item scales. Study 3 (N = 89) showed scores on the Secure, Exciting, and Caring scales were associated with scores on measures of logically related components of love and with relationship satisfaction. Study 4 (N = 58 couples) showed that across all four scales ratings had significant intraclass correlations with independent partner ratings on the same scale. The study also showed significant associations between scale scores and both positive and negative affect and life satisfaction. The results of the studies provide initial evidence of reliability and validity for the new scales.
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NR 33
TC 0
BP 349
EP 364
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s12144-012-9156-z
GA 054HY
UT WOS:000312335800002
ER

PT J
AU Frey, BS
   Stutzer, A
AF Frey, BS
   Stutzer, A
TI What can economists learn from happiness research?
SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE
J9 J ECON LIT
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Frey, BS, Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; MENTAL-HEALTH; DIRECT DEMOCRACY; PANEL-DATA;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; UTILITY; SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE; INCOME; WELFARE
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NR 157
TC 586
BP 402
EP 435
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1257/002205102320161320
GA 564PE
UT WOS:000176322100002
ER

PT B
AU Moore, SC
   Chater, N
AF Moore, SC
   Chater, N
TI The influence of affect on risky behavior: From the lab to real world
   financial behavior
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE COGNITIVE SCIENCE SOCIETY, PTS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Decis Technol Res Grp, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM simon.moore@warwick.ac.uk; n.chater@warwick.ac.uk
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; NEGATIVE MOOD; UTILITY
AB There is some evidence indicating a relationship between variations in affect and risk aversion: under certain conditions the behavior observed suggests less risk aversion the more positive the affective state. The research presented in this paper examined how variations in everyday affective states influenced risk taking behavior in the laboratory using simple gambling tasks and then sought to corroborate findings in the laboratory using data on real world financial decision making. We observed a significant and positive relationship between affect and risky behavior in the laboratory that we replicated using structural equation modeling on real world financial data. It is argued that cognitive theories of affect and decision making might have real economic consequences.
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NR 28
TC 2
BP 822
EP 827
PY 2003
GA BCZ04
UT WOS:000232001900158
ER

PT J
AU Gable, PA
   Harmon-Jones, E
AF Gable, Philip A.
   Harmon-Jones, Eddie
TI Approach-motivated positive affect reduces breadth of attention
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
J9 PSYCHOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gable, Philip A.; Harmon-Jones, Eddie] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Gable, PA, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, 4235 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM pagable@gmail.com; eddiehj@gmail.com
ID FRONTAL CORTICAL ACTIVITY; EMOTION; PRECEDENCE; BROADEN; FOREST; REWARD;
   ANGER; MOOD
AB Research has found that positive affect broadens attention. However, these studies have manipulated positive affect that is low in approach motivation. Positive affect that is high in approach motivation should reduce the breadth of attention, as organisms shut out irrelevant stimuli as they approach desired objects. Four studies examined the attentional consequences of approach-motivated positive-affect states. Results were consistent with predictions. Participants showed less global attentional focus after viewing high-approach-motivating positive stimuli than after viewing low-approach-motivating positive stimuli (Study 1) or neutral stimuli (Study 2). Study 3 found that greater trait approach motivation resulted in less global attentional focus after participants viewed approach-motivating positive stimuli. Study 4 manipulated affect and approach motivation independently. Greater approach-motivated positive affect caused lower global focus. High-approach-motivated positive affect reduces global attentional focus, whereas low-approach-motivated positive affect increases global attentional focus. Incorporating the intensity of approach motivation into models of positive affect broadens understanding of the consequences of positive affect.
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NR 34
TC 118
BP 476
EP 482
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 19
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02112.x
GA 298BV
UT WOS:000255662300011
ER

PT J
AU Frazier, P
   Steward, J
   Mortensen, H
AF Frazier, P
   Steward, J
   Mortensen, H
TI Perceived control and adjustment to trauma: A comparison across events
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Frazier, P, Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM pfraz@umn.edu
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; SEXUAL ASSAULT; PERSONAL CONTROL; RAPE;
   ATTRIBUTIONS; BEREAVEMENT; COMMUNITY; RECOVERY; MODEL; VICTIMIZATION
AB The relations among measures of perceived control and adjustment were assessed among women who had experienced a sexual assault (n = 135) or sudden bereavement (n = 159) several years previously on average. Perceived control was assessed in terms of past, present, and future control over the trauma, and adjustment was assessed in terms of current symptoms of distress (i.e., depression and anxiety) and posttraumatic stress disorder, and life satisfaction. Levels of distress in both groups were higher than norm group means. The relations between control and adjustment differed across types of control and across events. Present control (i.e., control over the recovery process) was associated with better adjustment in both samples, across all adjustment measures, and after accounting for the effects of other variables (e.g., neuroticism). Past control over the trauma itself generally was unrelated to adjustment. Future control was associated with better adjustment only following sexual assault. Limitations and directions for future research are discussed.
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NR 46
TC 19
BP 303
EP 324
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1521/jscp.23.3.303.35452
GA 832MZ
UT WOS:000222272900001
ER

PT J
AU Damour-Terrasson, C
AF Damour-Terrasson, Claudie
TI Happiness is in the press!
SO CORRESPONDANCES EN METABOLISMES HORMONES DIABETES ET NUTRITION
J9 CORRESP MHDN
LA French
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 4
EP 5
PY 2012
PD JAN-FEB
VL 16
IS 1-2
GA 901YW
UT WOS:000301006800001
ER

PT J
AU Lee, T
   Ko, I
   Lee, I
   Kim, E
   Shin, M
   Roh, S
   Yoon, D
   Choi, S
   Chang, H
AF Lee, Taewha
   Ko, Ilsun
   Lee, Insook
   Kim, Eunhyun
   Shin, Mikyong
   Roh, Sunghoon
   Yoon, Dongsup
   Choi, Seungho
   Chang, Hangseok
TI Effects of Nurse Navigators on Health Outcomes of Cancer Patients
SO CANCER NURSING
J9 CANCER NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Taewha; Ko, Ilsun] Yonsei Univ, Coll Nursing, Nursing Policy Res Inst, Seoul 120752, South Korea.
   [Lee, Insook] Jeju Halla Coll, Dept Nursing, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Kim, Eunhyun] Severance Hosp, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Shin, Mikyong] Ctr Dis Control, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA.
   [Roh, Sunghoon] Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Dept Gen Surg, Seoul 120752, South Korea.
   [Yoon, Dongsup; Choi, Seungho; Chang, Hangseok] Gangnam Severance Hosp, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Lee, T, Yonsei Univ, Coll Nursing, Nursing Policy Res Inst, CPO Box 8044, Seoul 120752, South Korea.
EM twlee5@yuhs.ac
DE Cancer; Care coordination; Health outcomes; Nurse navigator
ID QUALITY-OF-CARE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; COORDINATING CARE;
   COLORECTAL-CANCER; SURGICAL-PATIENTS; BREAST-CANCER; MANAGEMENT; IMPACT;
   PAIN; INTERVENTION
AB Background: Care coordination has received increased attention in recent years because it critically affects patient safety and care quality across services and settings. Objective: The effectiveness of systematically developed nurse navigator interventions for newly diagnosed cancer patients was evaluated. Methods: Seventy-eight patients participated in a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design study. The study design spanned a 3-month period for all participants. Patient outcome measures included quality of life, satisfaction with care, and length of hospital stay. Results: Participants in the experimental program reported significant increases in several components of quality of life and with satisfaction with care and experienced fewer hospital stay days compared with the control group. Conclusion: This study provides evidence that standardized nurse navigator programs can improve patient outcomes in cancer care. Implications for Practice: Positive outcomes of the reduced length of stay and improved quality of life and patient satisfaction may help transform the cancer care delivery model toward more nurse-initiated cost-effective model.
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NR 32
TC 3
BP 376
EP 384
PY 2011
PD SEP-OCT
VL 34
IS 5
DI 10.1097/NCC.0b013e3182025007
GA 810VT
UT WOS:000294156700009
ER

PT J
AU MCFATTER, RM
AF MCFATTER, RM
TI INTERACTIONS IN PREDICTING MOOD FROM EXTROVERSION AND NEUROTICISM
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP MCFATTER, RM, UNIV SW LOUISIANA,DEPT PSYCHOL,LAFAYETTE,LA 70504, USA.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; EMOTIONAL STATES; PERSONALITY; IMPULSIVENESS;
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AB Many researchers have found evidence that, when only marginal distributions are examined, extraversion is related primarily to positive affect, whereas neuroticism is related primarily to negative affect. Recent findings have suggested that extraversion and neuroticism interact in predicting mood so that marginal relations could be misleading. The present study used extraversion (and its components, sociability and impulsivity) along with neuroticism in regression equations including interactive and curvilinear components to predict measures of positive and negative affect. Results confirm earlier findings that extraversion and neuroticism interact in predicting both positive and negative affect. The interaction pattern was similar to previous findings: Both positive and negative affect were strongly related to extraversion only among neurotic subjects.
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NR 40
TC 51
BP 570
EP 578
PY 1994
PD MAR
VL 66
IS 3
DI 10.1037//0022-3514.66.3.570
GA NA096
UT WOS:A1994NA09600011
ER

PT J
AU GIBSON, JL
   CALDEIRA, GA
AF GIBSON, JL
   CALDEIRA, GA
TI BLACKS AND THE UNITED-STATES SUPREME-COURT - MODELS OF DIFFUSE SUPPORT
SO JOURNAL OF POLITICS
J9 J POLIT
LA English
DT Article
C1 OHIO STATE UNIV,POLIT SCI,COLUMBUS,OH 43210.
RP GIBSON, JL, UNIV HOUSTON,POLIT SCI,HOUSTON,TX 77204, USA.
ID RACE
AB Diffuse support is a central concept in efforts to explain institutional stability. Supportive attitudes constitute a reservoir of good will especially useful for institutional maintenance when political authorities make policies with which many disagree. Here we focus on diffuse support for the Supreme Court, an institution for which popular esteem is especially important, and direct our attention toward African Americans, one of the most important minorities in American politics. Using data from an unusually large national sample of blacks in 1987, we describe the attitudes of this group toward the Supreme Court and compare them to those of whites, and we also offer and test two competing theoretical accounts of support in this segment of the population. In contrast to earlier eras, blacks are on balance fairly positive toward the Court but they are decidedly less positive than are whites. We can explain a significant portion of the persistent support among blacks for the Court as a residue of positive affect created largely during the era of the Warren Court. We conclude with some speculation about the implications of what we have learned about blacks and the Court for the broader question of institutional stability and instability.
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NR 45
TC 44
BP 1120
EP 1145
PY 1992
PD NOV
VL 54
IS 4
DI 10.2307/2132111
GA JX305
UT WOS:A1992JX30500008
ER

PT J
AU Zheng, ZW
   Cao, LY
   Wo, JZ
AF Zheng, ZW
   Cao, LY
   Wo, JZ
TI The effects of self-discrepancy on ill emotion and subjective well-being
   of middle school students
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Beijing Normal Univ, Dev Psychol Unit, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 301
EP 301
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118002744
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Gerstorf, D
   Ram, N
   Roecke, C
   Lindenberger, U
   Smith, J
AF Gerstorf, Denis
   Ram, Nilam
   Roecke, Christina
   Lindenberger, Ulman
   Smith, Jacqui
TI Decline in life satisfaction in old age: Longitudinal evidence for links
   to distance-to-death
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gerstorf, Denis; Ram, Nilam] Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, State Coll, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Gerstorf, Denis; Ram, Nilam; Roecke, Christina; Lindenberger, Ulman; Smith, Jacqui] Max Planck Inst Human Dev & Educ, D-1000 Berlin, Germany.
   [Roecke, Christina] Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
   [Smith, Jacqui] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Roecke, Christina] Univ Zurich, Inst Psychol, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Gerstorf, D, Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, State Coll, 118 Henderson Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM gerstorf@psu.edu
DE selective mortality; terminal decline; successful aging; psychosocial
   factors; well-being
ID TERMINAL COGNITIVE DECLINE; CENTER MORALE SCALE; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; PRECLINICAL DEMENTIA; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   POINT MODEL; SET-POINT; MORTALITY; HEALTH
AB Using 12-year longitudinal data from deceased participants of the Berlin Aging Study (N = 414; age 70-103 years, at first occasion; M = 87 years, SD = 8.13), the authors examined whether and how old and very old individuals exhibit terminal decline in reported life satisfaction at the end of life. Relative to age-related decline, mortality-related decline (i.e., distance-to-death) accounted for more variance in interindividual differences in life satisfaction change and revealed steeper average rates of decline, by a factor of 2. By applying change-point growth models, the authors identified a point, about 4 years before death, at which decline showed a two-fold increase in steepness relative to the preterminal phase. For the oldest old (85+ years), a threefold increase was observed. Established mortality predictors, including sex, comorbidities, dementia, and cognition, accounted for only small portions of interindividual differences in mortality-related change in life satisfaction. The authors conclude that late-life changes in subjective well-being are related to mechanisms predicting death and suggest routes for further inquiry.
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NR 98
TC 48
BP 154
EP 168
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.23.1.154
GA 275LH
UT WOS:000254072400016
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Hicks, JA
   King, LA
AF Hicks, Joshua A.
   King, Laura A.
TI Subliminal mere exposure and explicit and implicit positive affective
   responses
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hicks, Joshua A.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [King, Laura A.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO USA.
RP Hicks, JA, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM joshua.hicks@gmail.com
DE Positive affective; Mere exposure; Subliminal priming; Implicit affect
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT TEST; SEMANTIC COHERENCE; JUDGMENTS; INTUITION; FLUENCY;
   CONSCIOUSNESS; EXPERIENCE; EMOTION; FRINGE
AB Research suggests that repeated subliminal exposure to environmental stimuli enhances positive affective responses. To date, this research has primarily concentrated on the effects of repeated exposure on explicit measures of positive affect (PA). However, recent research suggests that repeated subliminal presentations may increase implicit PA as well. The present study tested this hypothesis. Participants were either subliminally primed with repeated presentations of the same stimuli or only exposed to each stimulus one time. Results confirmed predictions showing that repeated exposure to the same stimuli increased both explicit and implicit PA. Implications for the role of explicit and implicit PA in attitudinal judgements are discussed.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 726
EP 729
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1080/02699931.2010.497409
GA 761NU
UT WOS:000290405500013
ER

PT J
AU Steffen, LE
   Smith, BW
AF Steffen, Laurie E.
   Smith, Bruce W.
TI The influence of between and within-person hope among emergency
   responders on daily affect in a stress and coping model
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
J9 J RES PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steffen, Laurie E.; Smith, Bruce W.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Steffen, LE, 1 Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, MSCO3 2220, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM laurie.steffen@gmail.com
DE Individual differences; Hope; Cognitive style; Emotion; Stress
   reactions; Emergency responders
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BREAST-CANCER; DISTINGUISHING OPTIMISM;
   EMOTIONAL APPROACH; WELL; VALIDATION; ADJUSTMENT; LIFE; FIREFIGHTERS;
   STRATEGIES
AB This study reports on daily hope, coping, stress, and affect among 84 fire service members who completed a 21-day diary. Multilevel modeling showed that between-person hope was related to higher positive affect. Three-way interactions were found for within-person hope, stress, and daily coping in the prediction of daily affect. When under high stress and if low in hope, more emotion-expression coping predicted higher next day positive affect whereas if high in hope, more problem-focused coping predicted more positive affect. Within-person hope, stress, and emotion-expression coping interacted to predict negative affect. Findings for the prediction of negative affect necessitate further research to determine if the nature of coping under low hope and low stress is qualitatively distinct from high hope states. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 738
EP 747
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 47
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.06.008
GA 267LI
UT WOS:000328098800007
ER

PT J
AU Han, G
   Son, J
AF Han, G.
   Son, J.
TI THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL STRESS ON HEALTH AND HAPPINESS AMONG KOREAN BABY
   BOOMERS: A FOCUS ON GENDER DIFFERENCES
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Son, J.] Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Aging, Seoul, South Korea.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 200
EP 200
PY 2012
PD NOV
VL 52
GA 061ZG
UT WOS:000312888202075
ER

PT J
AU Konradt, U
   Filip, R
   Hoffmann, S
AF Konradt, U
   Filip, R
   Hoffmann, S
TI Flow experience and positive affect during hypermedia learning
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
J9 BRIT J EDUC TECHNOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kiel, Inst Psychol, D-24098 Kiel, Germany.
RP Konradt, U, Univ Kiel, Inst Psychol, Olshaussenstr 40, D-24098 Kiel, Germany.
ID NEGATIVE AFFECT; HYPERTEXT; MOOD; STATES; PANAS; WORK
AB In this study positive affective states, experienced by users of a one-hour learning program, in a hypermedia learning environment were assessed. It was. expected that a positive mood would occur during learning that would be correlated with high training/learning success. Furthermore, the experience of flow was used to indicate whether the challenges and skills were balanced. The results showed that the users of the training program were put into a positive mood. About a quarter of the users experienced flow. Positive moods were associated I with higher training success and positive affect was correlated with total knowledge and content knowledge. An association between flow and training success was not observed. The perceived probability of success did not influence learning but a high perceived probability of success was considered as comparably more pleasant than a low perceived probability of success. The results are discussed in the context of self-directed learning.
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NR 55
TC 11
BP 309
EP 327
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1467-8535.00329
GA 683VK
UT WOS:000183171200007
ER

PT B
AU Kim, MG
   Lee, HS
   Park, JW
   Jo, SH
   Chung, MJ
AF Kim, Min-gyu
   Lee, Hui Sung
   Park, Jeong Woo
   Jo, Su Hun
   Chung, Myung Jin
TI Determining Color and Blinking to Support Facial Expression of a Robot
   for Conveying Emotional Intensity
SO 2008 17TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ROBOT AND HUMAN INTERACTIVE COMMUNICATION, VOLS 1 AND 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Kim, Min-gyu; Lee, Hui Sung; Park, Jeong Woo; Jo, Su Hun; Chung, Myung Jin] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Div Elect Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
RP Kim, MG, Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Div Elect Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
EM mgkim@cheonji.kaist.ac.kr; huisung.lee@samsung.com;
   pjw@cheonji.kaist.ac.kr; jsh@cheonji.kaist.ac.kr; Mjchung@ee.kaist.ac.kr
DE Color; Blinking; Emotional Intensity; Multimodality
AB In the field of HRI, to take advantage of people's innate ability of communication, researchers have thus far concentrated on facial expression in facilitating human robot communication. However, for the robot to express emotional intensity, other modalities such as gestures, movement, sound, and color are also needed. This paper suggests that the intensity of emotion can be expressed with color and blinking, which are applicable on robots via LED. Although color and emotion have certain relations, it is difficult to implement the findings of previous research in this area due to a lack of quantitative data. In this paper, we determined RGB values of color and blinking period to effectively express intensities of six basic emotions based on quantitative data. Color and blinking are implemented on an avatar and the intensities of emotions are evaluated through surveys with the avatar. It was found that color and blinking helped the avatar express emotional intensity of surprise, happiness, disgust, and anger. For fear, and sadness, the color and blinking did not play a significant role.
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NR 15
TC 1
BP 219
EP 224
PY 2008
GA BIP68
UT WOS:000261700900037
ER

PT J
AU Hill, R
AF Hill, R
TI Happiness in Canada since World War II
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New Brunswick, Dept Social Sci, St John, NB E2L 4L5, Canada.
RP Hill, R, Univ New Brunswick, Dept Social Sci, POB 5050, St John, NB E2L 4L5, Canada.
AB Where data exist, measures of average happiness in industrialized countries typically show little or no upward trend over time, despite substantial growth in real per capita incomes. This paper examines the existing Canadian data to see if they support this generalization. The Canadian data have some overall positive trend. Some simple regressions suggest that per capita real incomes are positively associated with happiness, while unemployment and inflation appear to be negatively associated with happiness, a result also found in recent studies of Western Europe and the United States. Controlling for these variables, a negative time trend emerges.
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NR 15
TC 4
BP 109
EP 123
PY 2004
VL 65
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1025596332111
GA 718AX
UT WOS:000185123900004
ER

PT J
AU KROSNICK, JA
   BETZ, AL
   JUSSIM, LJ
   LYNN, AR
AF KROSNICK, JA
   BETZ, AL
   JUSSIM, LJ
   LYNN, AR
TI SUBLIMINAL CONDITIONING OF ATTITUDES
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
C1 RUTGERS STATE UNIV,NEW BRUNSWICK,NJ 08903.
RP KROSNICK, JA, OHIO STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLUMBUS,OH 43210, USA.
ID AFFECTIVE DISCRIMINATION; CONSCIOUS IDENTIFICATION;
   INTERPERSONAL-ATTRACTION; DEMAND CHARACTERISTICS; DEPRIVATION-SATIATION;
   AVERSIVE ENVIRONMENTS; VISUAL MASKING; PERCEPTION; AWARENESS; STIMULI
AB Most of the literature on attitude formation assumes that attitudes are the products of deductive integration of an individual's beliefs about an object's attributes.  Two studies demonstrate that attitudes can develop without deduction from such beliefs and, indeed, without individuals' being aware of the antecedents of those attitudes.  Subjects viewed nine slides of a target person going about normal daily activities; immediately preceding the presentation of each photograph was a subliminal exposure of an affect-arousing photograph.  Half the subjects in each study were subliminally exposed to positive-affect-arousing photos and half to negative-affect-arousing photos.  The subliminal photographs affected attitudes toward the target person and shaped beliefs about the target person's personality traits.  Presumably because relevant objective data were available, the subliminal photographs apparently had less impact on judgments of the target person's physical attractiveness.  These findings demonstrate conditioning of attitudes without awareness of their antecedents.
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NR 103
TC 102
BP 152
EP 162
PY 1992
PD APR
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0146167292182006
GA HM772
UT WOS:A1992HM77200006
ER

PT J
AU Kasayira, JM
   Chireshe, R
AF Kasayira, Joseph M.
   Chireshe, Regis
TI Poverty and HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for
   Psychological Well-being
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
J9 J PSYCHOL AFR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chireshe, Regis] Walter Sisulu Univ, Fac Educ, ZA-5117 Mthatha, Eastern Cape, South Africa.
   [Kasayira, Joseph M.] Univ Malawi, Zomba, Malawi.
RP Chireshe, R, Walter Sisulu Univ, Fac Educ, Box X1, ZA-5117 Mthatha, Eastern Cape, South Africa.
EM rchireshe@wsu.ac.za
DE poverty; subjective well-being; HIV/AIDS; psychological resources for
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ID SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; AIDS; RESOURCES; HEALTH; HIV
AB The study examines the literature on poverty and HIV/AIDS in an effort to explore the various psychological resources available for affected individuals. Poverty Is an increased risk for HIV and AIDS for a majority of the citizens of sub-Saharan Africa, and also lowered their subjective well-being. Furthermore, research evidence revealed that the relationship between poverty and subjective well-being is mediated by the intervention of such psychological variables as locus of control, self esteem, depression and coping strategies among others. Psychological resources for positive well-being that could ameliorate the potentially devastating combined effects of HIV and poverty are suggested.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 203
EP 208
PY 2010
VL 20
IS 2
GA 640UC
UT WOS:000281077700007
ER

PT J
AU Tolvanen, M
   Lahti, S
   Hausen, H
AF Tolvanen, Mimmi
   Lahti, Satu
   Hausen, Hannu
TI Changes in toothbrushing frequency in relation to changes in oral
   health-related knowledge and attitudes among children - a longitudinal
   study
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORAL SCIENCES
J9 EUR J ORAL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tolvanen, Mimmi; Lahti, Satu; Hausen, Hannu] Univ Oulu, Dept Community Dent, Inst Dent, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland.
   [Lahti, Satu] Oulu Univ Hosp, Oral & Maxillofacial Dept, Oulu, Finland.
RP Tolvanen, M, Univ Oulu, Dept Community Dent, Inst Dent, POB 5281, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland.
EM mimmi.tolvanen@oulu.fi
DE attitudes; behavior; dental health; knowledge; longitudinal
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SCHOOL-SATISFACTION; LIFE-SATISFACTION;
   SCHOOLCHILDREN; BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENTS; PROGRAM; HABITS; CARIES; STYLE
AB The aim of this study was to determine the associations between changes in self-reported toothbrushing frequency and the knowledge and attitudes related to oral health. The study population consisted of all fifth and sixth graders who started the 2001-2002 school year in Pori (n = 1,691); of these, 1,362 were monitored throughout the 3.4-yr study. Data were gathered by questionnaires before, in the middle, and after the follow-up, which was divided into two periods. Associations between changes in toothbrushing frequency, sum score of knowledge items, and sum scores of items in attitudinal factors were studied. The attitudinal factor structure was determined by principal component analyses. The associations were evaluated using mean values and general linear models for repeated measures. Toothbrushing frequency and knowledge and attitudes related to oral health improved among the same children during the study, with the changes usually taking place in the same time-period. In different time-periods, different children's toothbrushing and oral health-related knowledge and attitudes improved. Based on our results, changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior are related, but children are ready for change at different times. Therefore, oral health promotion should be designed to be a continuous process rather than a short-term intervention.
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NR 31
TC 8
BP 284
EP 289
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 118
IS 3
GA 595JP
UT WOS:000277606800010
ER

PT J
AU Orzech, KM
   Shapiro, SL
   Brown, KW
   McKay, M
AF Orzech, Kevin M.
   Shapiro, Shauna L.
   Brown, Kirk Warren
   McKay, Matthew
TI Intensive mindfulness training-related changes in cognitive and
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Brown, Kirk Warren] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
   [Orzech, Kevin M.; McKay, Matthew] Wright Inst, Berkeley, CA USA.
   [Shapiro, Shauna L.] Santa Clara Univ, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA.
RP Brown, KW, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 2018, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
EM kwbrown@vcu.edu
DE mindfulness; decentering; acceptance; meditation; mental health;
   psychological well-being; psychological resilience
AB This study examined the role of intensive mindfulness training on changes in day-to-day experiential processing, psychological symptoms, resilience, and well-being in two groups of community adults (N = 69). Using both quasi-experimental and longitudinal methods, the study found that intensive training, operationalized as 10-12 hours of formal mindfulness practice per day for 1 month, was significantly related to increases in training-specific experiential processing capacities, namely trait mindfulness and decentering (reperceiving), in comparison to pre-post-training wait-list controls. In both training groups combined, mindfulness, decentering, and acceptance increased over the pre-training to 1-month follow-up period. Intensive mindfulness training was also related to declines in anxiety and enhanced both subjective well-being and self-compassion from pre-training to follow-up in the two training groups. Finally, increases in trait mindfulness and acceptance were related to improvements in psychological symptoms, well-being, and resilience. Future directions for this novel area of mindfulness research are discussed.
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NR 41
TC 16
BP 212
EP 222
PY 2009
VL 4
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439760902819394
GA V17RC
UT WOS:000207953300005
ER

PT J
AU Torgler, B
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AF Torgler, Benno
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TI Mirror, mirror on the wall, who is the happiest of them all?
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Torgler, Benno] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Finance, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
RP Torgler, B, Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Finance, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
EM benno.torgler@qut.edu.au; n.antic@qut.edu.au; uwe.dulleck@qut.edu.au
AB This paper turns Snow-White's magic mirror onto recent economics Nobel Prize winners, top economists and happiness researchers, and through the eyes of the 'man in the street' seeks to determine who the happiest academic is. The study not only provides a clear answer to this question but also unveils who is the ladies' man and who is the sweetheart of the aged. It also explores the extent to which information matters and whether individuals' self-reported happiness affects their perceptions about the happiness of these superstars in economics.
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NR 9
TC 3
BP 309
EP 319
PY 2008
VL 61
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2008.00403.x
GA 288MX
UT WOS:000254991600007
ER

PT J
AU Buschkens, J
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   Cottrell, D
AF Buschkens, Jane
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TI Well-Being Under Chronic Stress: Is Morningness an Advantage?
SO STRESS AND HEALTH
J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Buschkens, Jane] James Cook Univ, SASS, Dept Psychol, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia.
RP Buschkens, J, James Cook Univ, SASS, Dept Psychol, POB 6811, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia.
EM jane.buschkens@jcu.edu.au
DE morningness; subjective well-being; informal caregivers; chronic stress
ID CATEGORICAL VARIABLES; MULTIPLE-REGRESSION; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; DEMENTIA
   PATIENTS; PERCEIVED STRESS; CIRCADIAN-RHYTHM; COMPOSITE SCALE; EFFECT
   SIZE; EVENINGNESS; SLEEP
AB This study investigated whether morningness was associated with better quality of life in individuals experiencing chronic stress. Thirty-one informal primary carers and 35 non-carers completed self-report measures of time-of-day preference, stress and well-being. The data were collected as part of a broader study of circadian rhythmicity under conditions of prolonged stress. There was a significant interaction between diurnal preference and caregiving, with morningness associated with better well-being outcomes in those providing long-term home care. It appears that chronic arousal, but not perceived stress, plays a role in this morningness-carer interaction, with lower arousal levels also evident in carers with a greater preference for morningness. These results point to a possible role for circadian influences in the relationship between stress and subjective well-being. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 64
TC 6
BP 330
EP 340
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1002/smi.1300
GA 668MT
UT WOS:000283274800007
ER

PT J
AU Amsters, DI
   Pershouse, KJ
   Price, GL
   Kendall, MB
AF Amsters, DI
   Pershouse, KJ
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TI Long duration spinal cord injury: Perceptions of functional change over
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SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Princess Alexandra Hosp, Spinal Outreach Team, Brisbane, Qld 4102, Australia.
   Princess Alexandra Hosp, Spinal Injuries Unit, Brisbane, Qld 4102, Australia.
   Princess Alexandra Hosp, Transit Rehabil Program, Brisbane, Qld 4102, Australia.
RP Amsters, DI, Spinal Outreach Team, POB 6053, Buranda, Qld 4102, Australia.
EM delena_amsters@health.qld.gov.au
ID INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; LIFE SATISFACTION; CHRONOLOGICAL AGE;
   HEALTH-STATUS; DISABILITY; TELEPHONE; COMMUNITY; MORBIDITY; OUTCOMES;
   REHABILITATION
AB Purpose. To investigate perceptions of functional change over time held by individuals with long duration spinal cord injury (SCI) living in Queensland, Australia.
   Method. A retrospective telephone questionnaire was administered to 84 individuals who had sustained a SCI more than 20 years previously and were older than 15 at the time of injury. Motor subset scores of the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) and a single scale measuring mobility aids status ( MAIDS), were collected for three points in time - post discharge from initial rehabilitation (D/C point); approximately 10 years post injury ( Mid point) and currently ( Current point).
   Results. A significant number of participants perceived that their function had increased between the D/C and Mid points and had subsequently decreased between the Mid and Current points. Participants also reported an increasing dependence on mobility aids between the Mid point and the Current point. Those who reported functional decline between the Mid and Current points were significantly older than those who did not report functional decline but did not differ in duration of injury or age at onset.
   Conclusions. The results support the need for services that provide assessment and intervention for functional changes throughout the life span of people with SCI.
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NR 40
TC 5
BP 489
EP 497
PY 2005
PD MAY 6
VL 27
IS 9
DI 10.1080/09638280400018478
GA 920CP
UT WOS:000228666900003
ER

PT J
AU Whitehead, RG
AF Whitehead, RG
TI Growth in weight and length
SO ACTA PAEDIATRICA
J9 ACTA PAEDIATR
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Cambridge Darwin Coll, Cambridge, England.
RP Whitehead, RG, Univ Cambridge Darwin Coll, Silver St, Cambridge, England.
DE diet; infants; infection; length; social stimulation; weight
AB Some of the complex factors that can affect growth in weight but especially in height are discussed. It is emphasized that although due attention needs to be paid to diet and the regular provision of the extra macro- and micro-nutrients needed during catch-up growth, other considerations are just as important.
   Conclusion: As well as dealing with the problem of poor sanitation and consequent frequent infection in developing countries, social stimulation and the restoration of a feeling of well-being and general happiness can be just as important.
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NR 5
TC 3
BP 406
EP 408
PY 2003
VL 92
IS 4
GA 673RF
UT WOS:000182593400001
ER

PT J
AU Rhoades, GK
   Dush, CMK
   Atkins, DC
   Stanley, SM
   Markman, HJ
AF Rhoades, Galena K.
   Dush, Claire M. Kamp
   Atkins, David C.
   Stanley, Scott M.
   Markman, Howard J.
TI Breaking Up Is Hard to Do: The Impact of Unmarried Relationship
   Dissolution on Mental Health and Life Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J FAM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rhoades, Galena K.; Stanley, Scott M.; Markman, Howard J.] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80209 USA.
   [Dush, Claire M. Kamp] Ohio State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Atkins, David C.] Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Rhoades, GK, Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Frontier Hall,2155 S Race St, Denver, CO 80209 USA.
EM grhoades@du.edu
DE break-up; unmarried; relationship dissolution; commitment; cohabitation;
   life satisfaction
ID ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; RELATIONSHIP STABILITY; DATING RELATIONSHIPS;
   DYADIC ADJUSTMENT; FAMILY-STRUCTURE; MODEL; CONSEQUENCES; COMMITMENT;
   HAPPINESS; TIME
AB This study examined the impact of unmarried relationship break-up on psychological distress and life satisfaction using a within-subjects design. Among unmarried 18- to 35-year olds (N = 1295), 36.5% had one or more break-ups over a 20-month period. Experiencing a break-up was associated with an increase in psychological distress and a decline in life satisfaction (from pre- to postdissolution). In addition, several characteristics of the relationship or of the break-up were associated with the magnitude of the changes in life satisfaction following a break-up. Specifically, having been cohabiting and having had plans for marriage were associated with larger declines in life satisfaction while having begun to date someone new was associated with smaller declines. An interesting finding, having higher relationship quality at the previous wave was associated with smaller declines in life satisfaction following a break-up. No relationship or break-up characteristics were significantly associated with the magnitude of changes in psychological distress after a break-up. Existing theories are used to explain the results. Implications for clinical work and future research on unmarried relationships are also discussed.
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NR 47
TC 8
BP 366
EP 374
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 25
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0023627
GA 776AS
UT WOS:000291507500005
ER

PT J
AU Freund, AM
   Hennecke, M
   Riediger, M
AF Freund, Alexandra M.
   Hennecke, Marie
   Riediger, Michaela
TI Age-related differences in outcome and process goal focus
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EUR J DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Freund, Alexandra M.] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Riediger, Michaela] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Berlin, Germany.
RP Freund, AM, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuehlestr 66, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM freund@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE Goal focus; Process; Outcome; Age differences; Motivation
ID SELF-REGULATION; PERSONAL GOALS; MOTIVATION; ORIENTATION; PERFORMANCE;
   OLDER; LIFE; CONSEQUENCES; FACILITATION; PSYCHOLOGY
AB Three studies report initial findings on age-related differences in goal focus. Study 1 compared younger (n=23, 19-25 years) to older (n=20, 57-78 years) adults regarding their preference for representations of goals in terms of the means (process focus) or the associated outcomes (outcome focus). As expected, older adults chose process descriptors of goals more frequently than younger adults. Study 2 investigated the emotional consequences of goal focus. Whereas younger adults (n=49, 18-25 years) reported higher negative affect when they focused on the outcomes of a goal, older adults (n=40, 60-88 years) reported higher positive affect when they focused on the process. Study 3, a 4-month longitudinal study, applied the distinction between process and outcome focus to the context of a personal goal in everyday life (starting to exercise). Older adults (n=46, 55-78 years) reported having a stronger process focus than younger adults (n=55, 19-25 years). Again, older adults were more likely to adopt a process than an outcome focus. For both age groups, process focus predicted positive goal-related development and affective well-being. In contrast, outcome focus was either not or negatively related to these outcomes.
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NR 44
TC 7
BP 198
EP 222
PY 2010
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1080/17405620801969585
GA 560NH
UT WOS:000274908900003
ER

PT J
AU Beckham, JC
   Burker, EJ
   Lytle, BL
   Feldman, ME
   Costakis, MJ
AF Beckham, JC
   Burker, EJ
   Lytle, BL
   Feldman, ME
   Costakis, MJ
TI Self-efficacy and adjustment in cancer patients: A preliminary report
SO BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 VET ADM MED CTR,DURHAM,NC 27705.
   UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT MED ALLIED HLTH PROFESS,CHAPEL HILL,NC.
   UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHIAT,CHAPEL HILL,NC.
RP Beckham, JC, DUKE UNIV,MED CTR,116B,508 FULTON ST,DURHAM,NC 27705, USA.
DE affect; behavioral dysfunction; cancer; depression; self-efficacy
   expectations
ID SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE; HEALTH-STATUS MEASURE; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS;
   PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; VALIDATION; OPTIMISM; STRESS; SCALE
AB The relation between cancer self-efficacy and patient cancer adjustment, depression, psychological distress, and behavioral dysfunction in 42 cancer patients was studied in a preliminary investigation. Participants were male cancer outpatients recruited from a Veterans Administration Medical Center who completed a Cancer Self-Efficacy Scale, the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale, the Affect Balance Scale. and the Sickness Impact Profile. Correlational analyses indicated that self-efficacy was related to all adjustment measures. Regression analyses revealed that when age, education, time since initial diagnosis, and current disease status were controlled, the relationships between patient self-efficacy expectations and cancer adjustment, psychological distress, negative affect, positive affect, and behavioral dysfunction remained statistically significant. Taken together the results of the analyses suggested that patient expectancies about control over cancer-related symptoms were related to several important aspects of patient functioning. The results underscored the need for further investigation of this construct in cancer patients.
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NR 24
TC 53
BP 138
EP 142
PY 1997
PD FAL
VL 23
IS 3
GA YJ467
UT WOS:A1997YJ46700005
ER

PT J
AU Chilvers, R
   Corr, S
   Singlehurst, H
AF Chilvers, Rachel
   Corr, Susan
   Singlehurst, Hayley
TI Investigation into the occupational lives of healthy older people
   through their use of time
SO AUSTRALIAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY JOURNAL
J9 AUST OCCUP THER J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chilvers, Rachel] Hertfordshire Cty Council, Local Team, Adult Care Serv, Stevenage SG1 2FQ, Herts, England.
   [Corr, Susan; Singlehurst, Hayley] Univ Northampton, Sch Hlth, Div Occupat Therapy, Northampton, England.
RP Chilvers, R, Hertfordshire Cty Council, Local Team, Adult Care Serv, 2nd Floor SFAR,Farnham House,6 Hills Way, Stevenage SG1 2FQ, Herts, England.
EM rachel.chilvers@hertscc.gov.uk
DE healthy older people; occupational lives; time use
ID ROLE PARTICIPATION; LIFE SATISFACTION; THERAPY
AB Background/aim: Older people are one of the largest groups using health-care services; therefore, it is important for occupational therapists to have an understanding of their occupational lives. Temporality is a key element of occupation, yet little research exists regarding older people and time use, despite the considerable temporal adjustments taking place at this lifestage. The aim of this study was to identify the occupational lives of healthy older people through the activities they undertake in a 24-hour period.
   Method: Data analysis of time-use diaries from 90 older UK residents (aged 60-85 years) who considered themselves to be healthy was undertaken, using 15 activity codes and three pre-coded terms: necessary, enjoyable and personal.
   Results: The participants spent most of their time sleeping and resting (34%), followed by performing domestic activities (13%), watching television, listening to the radio or music, or using computers (11%), eating and drinking (9%) and socialising (6%). Enjoyable activities occupied most of their time (42% of the day), followed by necessary (34%) and personal activities (16%).
   Conclusion: These data contribute to the growing evidence base regarding older people as occupational beings, indicating that they are a diverse group of individuals who are meeting their needs with dynamic, positive activities. This highlights the importance of a client-centred approach to occupational therapy, as it enables the clients to have choice, control and diversity in their activities when meeting their needs.
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NR 36
TC 6
BP 24
EP 33
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1630.2009.00845.x
GA 556VM
UT WOS:000274621400005
ER

PT J
AU JOUBERT, CE
AF JOUBERT, CE
TI INCIDENCE OF SOME ORAL-BASED HABITS AMONG COLLEGE-STUDENTS AND THEIR
   CORRELATIONS WITH USE OF ORAL STIMULANTS
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
RP JOUBERT, CE, UNIV N ALABAMA,DEPT PSYCHOL,BOX 5255,FLORENCE,AL 35632, USA.
AB This study explored the incidence of three personal habits and their correlates with popular tensional outlets. The 108 men and 202 women college students estimated how often they bit their fingernails, picked their noses, chewed on pencils or other objects, used specific tobacco products, used specific caffeine products, chewed gum, and exercised. Also, they rated their happiness on a seven-point scale in Likert format. The fingernail-biting incidence observed here was higher than was reported in previous samples of young adults, and more men than women were nail-biters. More men than women admitted to nose-picking; and about 61% of persons of either sex reported being occasional object-chewers. Men were more likely to exercise, use tobacco products, or consume iced tea than were women but were less likely to chew gum. The intercorrelations among the habits were not significant, and they were unrelated to lower self-reports of happiness. Both men and women who were object-chewers reported drinking greater amounts of cola beverages; otherwise, the relationships between these habits and product uses were not significant.
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NR 10
TC 7
BP 735
EP 738
PY 1993
PD JUN
VL 72
IS 3
GA LE391
UT WOS:A1993LE39100003
ER

PT J
AU Preston, KL
   Epstein, DH
AF Preston, Kenzie L.
   Epstein, David H.
TI Stress in the daily lives of cocaine and heroin users: relationship to
   mood, craving, relapse triggers, and cocaine use
SO PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Preston, Kenzie L.; Epstein, David H.] NIDA, Treatment Sect, Clin Pharmacol & Therapeut Branch, NIDA Intramural Res Program,NIH,Dept Hlth & Human, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
RP Preston, KL, NIDA, Treatment Sect, Clin Pharmacol & Therapeut Branch, NIDA Intramural Res Program,NIH,Dept Hlth & Human, Room 01B 602,251 Bayview Blvd,Suite 200, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
EM kpreston@intra.nida.nih.gov
DE Stress; Cocaine; Craving; Addiction; Human; Ecological momentary
   assessment
ID ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; DEPENDENT INDIVIDUALS; DAILY-LIFE;
   SMOKING LAPSES; REAL-TIME; SMOKERS
AB Quantitative real-time data on the stress experienced by drug misusers in their daily lives may provide additional insight into stress's role in drug use.
   The purpose of this study is to evaluate stress in relation to craving, mood, relapse-trigger exposure, and cocaine use in cocaine-dependent outpatients.
   Methadone-maintained cocaine- and heroin-abusing outpatients (N = 114) provided ecological momentary assessment data on handheld computers. Ratings of stress were compared to those of craving and mood and past-hour exposure to putative drug-use triggers in randomly prompted entries and in the 5 h prior to participant-initiated cocaine use reports.
   Stress had significant positive relationships with current ratings of craving for cocaine, heroin, and tobacco and with ratings of tiredness, boredom, and irritation, and had significant negative relationships with ratings of happiness and relaxation. Stress was significantly greater in entries in which participants also reported past-hour exposure to negative-mood triggers, most of the drug-exposure triggers, or any trigger involving thoughts about drugs (e.g., tempted out of the blue). The linear increase in stress during the 5-h preceding individual episodes of cocaine use was not significant (p = 0.12), though there was a trend for such an increase before the use episodes that participants attributed to stressful states when they occurred (p = 0.87).
   The findings suggest a complex role of stress in addiction. Stress reported in real time in the natural environment showed strong cross-sectional momentary relationships with craving, mood, and exposure to drug-use trigger. However, the prospective association between stress ratings and cocaine-use episodes was, at best, weak.
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NR 33
TC 14
BP 29
EP 37
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 218
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s00213-011-2183-x
GA 833EP
UT WOS:000295865000003
ER

PT J
AU Hofer, J
   Chasiotis, A
AF Hofer, J
   Chasiotis, A
TI Congruence of life goals and implicit motives as predictors of life
   satisfaction: Cross-cultural implications of a study of Zambian male
   adolescents
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Osnabruck, Dept Human Sci, Cross Cultural Life Span Psychol Res Grp, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
RP Hofer, J, Univ Osnabruck, Dept Human Sci, Cross Cultural Life Span Psychol Res Grp, Seminarstr 20, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
DE life goals; implicit motives; motive-goal congruence; life satisfaction;
   adolescence; Zambia
ID PERSONAL STRIVINGS; WELL; MOTIVATION; ACHIEVEMENT; SELF; AMERICAN;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; DISPOSITIONS; HAPPINESS; FAMILIES
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NR 104
TC 43
BP 251
EP 272
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1025011815778
GA 708YD
UT WOS:000184597200004
ER

PT J
AU Klein, A
AF Klein, Alejandro
TI Adolescents without Adolescence: Reflections on Adolescents' Formation
   of Subjectivity and their Families in a Neoliberal Context
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Klein, A, Fac Psicol Montevideo Uruguay, Jose Benito Lamas, Montevideo 2815, Uruguay.
EM alejandroklein@hotmail.com
DE parents; adolescence; threading scene; neoliberalism
AB This study seeks to determine how certain social situations cannot help but influence subjectivity and family ties. The Keynesian age encouraged and promoted a relatively stable socioeconomic matrix based on a probable future and achievable promise. The installation of a family model related to protective parents who were capable of caring for and protecting their children has been observed, Adolescent subjectivity is constructed based on parameters like generational confrontation and growth, and happiness before the possibility of exercising autonomy. On the other hand, neoliberalism produces a "retraction" of social spaces, dismisses the future. and feelings of instability and insecurity are prevalent, making the family model a "structure that overwhelms parents." Adolescent subjectivity seems incapable of executing generational confrontation. predominantly showing a desire to "protect" the family ("exacerbated messiah complex") by means of a fantasy that acts as a "threading scene" capable of annulling the search for autonomy and growth.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 464
EP 479
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 11
IS 2
GA 367JV
UT WOS:000260549200011
ER

PT J
AU Carroll, EMA
   Kamboj, SK
   Conroy, L
   Tookman, A
   Williams, ACD
   Jones, L
   Morgan, CJA
   Curran, HV
AF Carroll, Erin M. A.
   Kamboj, Sunjeev K.
   Conroy, Laura
   Tookman, Adrian
   Williams, Amanda C. de C.
   Jones, Louise
   Morgan, Celia J. A.
   Curran, H. Valerie
TI Facial Affect Processing in Patients Receiving Opioid Treatment in
   Palliative Care: Preferential Processing of Threat in Pain
   Catastrophizers
SO JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT
J9 J PAIN SYMPTOM MANAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kamboj, Sunjeev K.] UCL, Clin Psychopharmacol Unit, Res Dept Clin Educ & Hlth Psychol, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Tookman, Adrian; Jones, Louise] UCL, Marie Curie Palliat Care Res Unit, Dept Mental Hlth Sci, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Kamboj, SK, UCL, Clin Psychopharmacol Unit, Res Dept Clin Educ & Hlth Psychol, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM sunjeev.kamboj@ucl.ac.uk
DE Catastrophizing; threat; emotion recognition; facial affect; opioid;
   pain; cancer
ID GENERALIZED HYPERVIGILANCE; CANCER-PATIENTS; RECOGNITION; EXPRESSIONS;
   ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; BIAS; EMOTIONS; FIBROMYALGIA; ANTECEDENTS
AB Context. As a multidimensional phenomenon, pain is influenced by various psychological factors. One such factor is catastrophizing, which is associated with higher pain intensity and emotional distress in cancer and noncancer pain. One possibility is that catastrophizing represents a general cognitive style that preferentially supports the processing of negative affective stimuli. Such preferential processing of threat-toward negative facial expressions, for example-is seen in emotional disorders and is sensitive to pharmacological treatment. Whether pharmacological (analgesic) treatment might also influence the processing of threat in pain patients is currently unclear.
   Objectives. This study investigates the effects catastrophizing on processing of facial affect in those receiving an acute opioid dose.
   Methods. In a double-blind crossover design, the performance of 20 palliative care patients after their usual dose of immediate-release opioid was compared with their performance following matched-placebo administration on a facial affect recognition (i.e., speed and accuracy) and threat-pain estimation task (i.e., ratings of pain intensity). The influence of catastrophizing was examined by splitting the sample according to their score on the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS).
   Results. Opioid administration had no effect on facial affect processing compared with placebo. However, the main finding was that enhanced processing of fear, sadness, and disgust was found only in patients who scored highly on the PCS. There was no difference in performance between the two PCS groups on the other emotions (i.e., happiness, surprise, and anger).
   Conclusion. These findings suggest that catastrophizing is associated with an affective information-processing bias in patients with severe pain conditions. J Pain Symptom Manage 2011; 41: 975-985. (C) 2011 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 45
TC 2
BP 975
EP 985
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 41
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.08.011
GA 779VG
UT WOS:000291809700004
ER

PT J
AU Gerszten, PC
AF Gerszten, PC
TI Outcomes research: A review
SO NEUROSURGERY
J9 NEUROSURGERY
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol Surg, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Gerszten, PC, Presbyterian Univ Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Suite B-400,200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
DE clinical investigation; outcome measures; patient satisfaction; quality
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ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MENTAL-STATE-EXAMINATION; SMALL-AREA VARIATIONS;
   HEALTH-CARE SERVICES; MEDICAL-CARE; PATIENT SATISFACTION; FUNCTIONAL
   STATUS; CANCER-PATIENTS; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY
AB PURPOSE: The purpose of this article is to review the history of the medical outcomes movement as well as the methodologies used in outcomes research.
   CONCEPT: Outcomes research refers to a genre of clinical investigation that emphasizes the measurement of patient health outcomes, including the patient's symptoms, functional status, quality of life, satisfaction with treatment, and health care costs.
   RATIONALE: Outcomes research evolved from studies that demonstrated the presence of wide geographic variations in the practice of medicine and surgery. Such differences in utilization were unaccompanied by any discernible difference in patient outcomes. With escalating health care costs, there has been a growing interest in measuring the outcomes of medical intervention to determine the quality and appropriateness of medical care.
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NR 78
TC 41
BP 1146
EP 1155
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1097/00006123-199811000-00072
GA 130ER
UT WOS:000076507400065
ER

PT J
AU Jang, Y
   Borenstein, AR
   Chiriboga, DA
   Phillips, K
   Mortimer, JA
AF Jang, Yuri
   Borenstein, Amy R.
   Chiriboga, David A.
   Phillips, Karon
   Mortimer, James A.
TI Religiosity, adherence to traditional culture, and psychological
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SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
J9 J APPL GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Florida, Dept Aging & Mental Hlth, Florida Mental Hlth Inst, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Dept Epidemiol, Coll Publ Hlth, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   Univ S Florida, Aging Studies Program, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
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RP Jang, Y, Univ S Florida, Dept Aging & Mental Hlth, Florida Mental Hlth Inst, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM yjang@fmhi.usf.edu
DE religiosity; African American elders
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HEALTH
AB To expand our knowledge on the role of religiosity in African American culture, this study assessed the associations among religiosity, adherence to traditional African American culture, and psychological well-being. Regression models of psychological well-being, indexed with depressive symptoms and life satisfaction, were tested using a representative sample of 255 community-dwelling African American older adults in Hillsborough County, Florida. The direct effect of religiosity was found to be significant for both depressive symptoms and life satisfaction. A significant interaction between religiosity and adherence to African American culture was observed in the prediction of life satisfaction. Further analyses indicated that the positive effect of religiosity on life satisfaction was stronger in the more traditional group compared to that in the less traditional group. The results demonstrate that the benefits of religiosity do not exist uniformly across all African Americans but vary by the level of adherence to traditional culture.
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NR 28
TC 5
BP 343
EP 355
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0733464806291934
GA 095AR
UT WOS:000241281100001
ER

PT J
AU Helmes, E
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AF Helmes, E
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TI Confirmatory factor analysis of the Life Satisfaction Index
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
RP Helmes, E, Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
ID COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; MODELS; FIT; DIMENSIONS; GOODNESS; TESTS
AB Factor models of the construct of well-being in later Life have shown mixed results. Here we evaluated the factor structure of the Life Satisfaction Index A (LSIA), a widely used measure. Confirmatory factor analyses using a sample of community living aged people (N = 187) suggested that a unidimensional model was not appropriate for the scale. Moreover, only two of the 10 models previously proposed for the LSIA was found to lit reasonably well. These models (Bigot, 1974; Hoyt and Creech, 1983) consisted of only eight of the 20 LSIA items. Models which utilized all 20 LSIA items tended to fit poorly, whereas, those based on subsets of items generally showed improved fit. Allowing correlated factors also improved the fit. Throughout, fit indices were computed using the Satorra-Bentler scaled test statistic because the data were not normally distributed. These results highlight the importance of theory and construct development prior to actual scale development in social indicators research.
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NR 57
TC 9
BP 371
EP 390
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 45
IS 1-3
DI 10.1023/A:1006966419159
GA 149ZP
UT WOS:000077637400019
ER

PT J
AU Creech, A
   Hallam, S
   Varvarigou, M
   McQueen, H
   Gaunt, H
AF Creech, Andrea
   Hallam, Susan
   Varvarigou, Maria
   McQueen, Hilary
   Gaunt, Helena
TI Active music making: a route to enhanced subjective well-being among
   older people
SO PERSPECTIVES IN PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 PERSPECT PUBLIC HEAL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Creech, Andrea; Hallam, Susan; Varvarigou, Maria; McQueen, Hilary] Univ London, Inst Educ, London WC1H OAL, England.
   [Gaunt, Helena] Guildhall Sch Mus & Drama, London, England.
RP Creech, A, Univ London, Inst Educ, 20 Bedford Way, London WC1H OAL, England.
EM a.creech@ioe.ac.uk
DE music; older people; well-being; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTERGENERATIONAL CHOIR; AGE; NEEDS; ATTITUDES;
   BEHAVIOR; CASP-19; ADULTS; HEALTH; HUMOR
AB Aims: This research explored the relationship between active music making and subjective well-being, in older people's lives. The research focused on how participation in making music might enhance older people's social, emotional and cognitive well-being, through meeting the basic psychological needs identified in earlier research.
   Method: The research comprised three case studies, each offering a variety of musical activities to older people. In each case study a sample of older people were asked to complete questionnaires and psychological needs scales related to autonomy, competence, relatedness and self-realisation before and after a substantial period of active engagement with music.
   Results: Principal components analysis (PCA) of responses to the CASP-12(1) and the Basic Needs Satisfaction scale(2) revealed three factors: purpose (having a positive outlook on life; autonomy and control; and social affirmation (positive social relationships, competence and a sense of recognised accomplishment). Comparisons of those engaged in music making with those participating in other activities revealed statistically significant differences on all three factors with the music groups giving more positive responses.
   Conclusions: The enhanced subjective well-being found among participants in music may have been due to the potential for music to provide a sense of purpose through progression in music and creative expression. Control and autonomy may be supported by the holistic nature of musical engagement, whereby meeting new musical challenges involves physical and cognitive engagement. Finally, social affirmation may be supported through social interaction; giving and receiving peer support; and performance, which confers status, a sense of giving something back to the community, pride and opportunities for positive reinforcement. Further research needs to identify the mechanisms through which music is able to achieve these effects.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 36
EP 43
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 133
IS 1
DI 10.1177/1757913912466950
GA 068JE
UT WOS:000313362200021
ER

PT B
AU Baucells, M
   Sarin, RK
AF Baucells, Manel
   Sarin, Rakesh K.
TI Does more money buy you more happiness?
SO DECISION MODELING AND BEHAVIOR IN COMPLEX AND UNCERTAIN ENVIRONMENTS
J9 SPRINGER OPTIM APPL
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Baucells, Manel] Univ Navarra, Dept Decis Anal, IESE Business Sch, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Baucells, M, Univ Navarra, Dept Decis Anal, IESE Business Sch, Barcelona, Spain.
ID UTILITY; SATISFACTION; INCOME; CONTEXT
AB Why do we believe that more money will buy us more happiness when in fact it does not? In this chapter, we propose a model to explain this puzzle. The model incorporates both adaptation and social comparison. A rational person who fully accounts for the dynamics of these factors would indeed buy more happiness with money. We argue that projection bias, the tendency to project into the future our current. reference levels, precludes subjects from correctly calculating the utility obtained from consumption. Projection bias has two effects. First, it makes people overrate the happiness that they will obtain from money. Second, it makes people misallocate the consumption budget by consuming too much at the beginning of the planning horizon, or consuming too much of adaptative goods.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 199
EP 226
PY 2008
VL 21
GA BIF74
UT WOS:000259166100009
ER

PT J
AU Verhoeff, NPLG
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   Kapur, S
TI Effects of catecholamine depletion on D-2 receptor binding, mood, and
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SO PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
J9 PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Baycrest Ctr Geriatr Care, Kunin Lunenfeld Appl Res Unit, Toronto, ON M6A 2E1, Canada.
   Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, PET Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Schizophrenia & Continuing Care Div, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Psychopharmacol Res Lab, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychiat, Halifax, NS, Canada.
RP Verhoeff, NPLG, Baycrest Ctr Geriatr Care, Kunin Lunenfeld Appl Res Unit, Posluns Bldg,7th Floor,Room 762,3560 Bathurst St, Toronto, ON M6A 2E1, Canada.
DE dopamine; dopamine D-2 receptors; [C-11]raclopride; positron emission
   tomography; alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine; in vivo binding
ID CORTICAL COGNITIVE FUNCTION; ORAL WORD PRODUCTION; BASE-LINE OCCUPANCY;
   ENDOGENOUS DOPAMINE; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; RESPONSE-INHIBITION;
   HEALTHY-SUBJECTS; WORKING-MEMORY; BRAIN DOPAMINE; SCHIZOPHRENIA
AB The effect of catecholamine depletion, achieved by per-oral administration of 5250 mg alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine (AMPT) given in the 29 h prior to [C-11]raclopride positron emission tomography (PET) was studied on measures of dopamine (DA) release, mood, and attention. Neostriatal DA levels in vivo were estimated by comparing the neostriatal DA D-2 receptor binding potential (D2RBP) before and after catecholamine depletion using PET and the radiotracer [C-11]raclopride. Six healthy subjects completed the protocol. The AMPT treatment increased D2RBP significantly by 13.3 +/- 5.9% (average+/-standard deviation) and decreased plasma levels of the DA metabolite homovanillic acid (HVA) by 62 +/- 17%, and levels of the norepinephrine (NE) metabolite 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenethyleneglycol (MHPG) by 66 +/- 5%. Catecholamine depletion resulted in decreased happiness, euphoria, energy, talkativeness, vigor, and attentiveness, and in increased sleepiness, fatigue, sedation, and eye blink rate (EBR). These changes were not correlated with the D2RBP increments. The results of this study are overall consistent with previous findings by our group using the same methodology in a different cohort of six healthy subjects. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 38
BP 425
EP 432
PY 2003
PD JAN
VL 74
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0091-3057(02)01028-6
GA 633JR
UT WOS:000180280600022
ER

PT J
AU PATTON, WM
AF PATTON, WM
TI HAPPINESS IS RPIE THAT RUNS
SO AIR FORCE CIVIL ENGINEER
J9 AIR FORCE CIV ENG
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 18
EP &
PY 1972
VL 13
IS 2
GA M9128
UT WOS:A1972M912800007
ER

PT J
AU Carrigan, HL
AF Carrigan, Henry L., Jr.
TI Too Much Happiness
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Munro Alice, 2009, TOO MUCH HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 60
EP 60
PY 2009
PD NOV 1
VL 134
IS 18
GA 513UD
UT WOS:000271348400090
ER

PT J
AU Paul, KI
   Moser, K
AF Paul, Karsten I.
   Moser, Klaus
TI Unemployment impairs mental health: Meta-analyses
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paul, Karsten I.; Moser, Klaus] Univ Erlangen Nuernberg, D-90403 Nurnberg, Germany.
RP Paul, KI, Univ Erlangen Nuernberg, Lange Gasse 20, D-90403 Nurnberg, Germany.
EM paul.karsten@wiso.uni-erlangen.de
DE Unemployment; Job loss; Reemployment; Mental health; Distress;
   Meta-analysis; Social causation; Selection effect
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL ILL-HEALTH; RANDOM-EFFECTS MODELS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   MODERATING ROLE; EFFECT SIZES; JOB SEARCH; DEPRESSION; PERSONALITY;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; CONSEQUENCES
AB The effect of unemployment on mental health was examined with meta-analytic methods across 237 cross-sectional and 87 longitudinal studies. The average overall effect size was d = 0.51 with unemployed persons showing more distress than employed persons. A significant difference was found for several indicator variables of mental health (mixed symptoms of distress, depression, anxiety, psychosomatic symptoms, subjective well-being, and self esteem). The average number of persons with psychological problems among the unemployed was 34%, compared to 16% among employed individuals. Moderator analyses demonstrated that men and people with blue-collar-jobs were more distressed by unemployment than women and people with white-collar jobs. Linear and curvilinear moderating effects of the duration of unemployment were also identified. Furthermore, the negative effect of unemployment on mental health was stronger in countries with a weak level of economic development, unequal income distributions, or weak unemployment protection systems compared to other countries. Meta-analyses of longitudinal studies and natural experiments endorsed the assumption that unemployment is not only correlated to distress but also causes it. Seemingly inconsistent longitudinal results of older meta-analyses can be explained by retest artifacts. We also identified mental-health related selection effects during job loss and job search, but they are weak. With an effect size of d = -.35 intervention programs for unemployed people were found to be moderately effective in ameliorating unemployment-related distress among continuously unemployed persons. (c) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 87
TC 133
BP 264
EP 282
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 74
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.001
GA 436VL
UT WOS:000265444100004
ER

PT J
AU Macaskill, A
AF Macaskill, Ann
TI A feasibility study of psychological strengths and well-being assessment
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sheffield Hallam Univ, Psychol Res Grp, Sheffield S1 1WB, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Macaskill, A, Sheffield Hallam Univ, Psychol Res Grp, Sheffield S1 1WB, S Yorkshire, England.
EM a.macaskill@shu.ac.uk
DE recurrent depression; psychological strengths; life satisfaction;
   happiness; coping strategies; positive psychology
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; FORGIVENESS THERAPY; SUBSTANCE USE;
   GRATITUDE; LIFE; SPIRITUALITY; HAPPINESS; VALIDATION; STRESS
AB Current conceptualizations of mental illness focus on assessing psychopathology. A balanced approach would assess strengths that individuals bring to coping with illness. This study measures psychological strengths in individuals with recurrent depression, their coping strategies, and their perceptions of the usefulness of strengths assessment as a component of psychological assessment. Individuals (N = 112) with recurrent depression completed an online questionnaire measuring several psychological strengths, including gratitude, forgiveness, spirituality, and hope. Participants also described their use of coping strategies and their reaction to the utility of the two-continua model of mental health. A subset (n = 10) completed a follow-up telephone interview. Higher levels of gratitude, self- forgiveness, hope, and spirituality and lower levels of optimism were indicative of higher life satisfaction. Self-forgiveness, spirituality, and gratitude were predictors of happiness. Higher levels of hope and self-forgiveness predicted positive affect whereas lower levels of self-forgiveness predicted negative affect. Participants reported using a range of coping resources and indicated that they valued strengths assessment, perceiving the two-continua model of mental health as empowering. The researcher discusses implications for clinical practice.
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NR 86
TC 0
BP 372
EP 386
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 5
DI 10.1080/17439760.2012.702783
GA 996NN
UT WOS:000308096500003
ER

PT J
AU Bjornskov, C
   Dreher, A
   Fischer, JAV
AF Bjornskov, Christian
   Dreher, Axel
   Fischer, Justina A. V.
TI Formal institutions and subjective well-being: Revisiting the
   cross-country evidence
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
J9 EUR J POLIT ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bjornskov, Christian] Aarhus Univ, Aarhus Sch Business, Dept Econ, DK-8230 Abyhoj, Denmark.
   [Dreher, Axel] Univ Gottingen, D-3400 Gottingen, Germany.
   [Dreher, Axel] KOF Swiss Econ Inst, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Dreher, Axel] IZA, Bonn, Germany.
   [Dreher, Axel] CESifo, Munich, Germany.
   [Fischer, Justina A. V.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
RP Bjornskov, C, Aarhus Univ, Aarhus Sch Business, Dept Econ, Hermodsvej 22, DK-8230 Abyhoj, Denmark.
DE Happiness; Life satisfaction; Well-being; Quality of life; Institutions
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT; DIRECT DEMOCRACY; HAPPINESS;
   GOVERNMENT; STATES; POLICY; HOWS
AB A long tradition in economics explores the association between the quality of formal institutions and economic performance The literature on the relationship between such institutions and happiness is however rather limited and inconclusive In this paper we revisit the findings from recent cross-country studies on the institution-happiness association Our findings suggest that their conclusions are qualitatively rather insensitive to the specific measure of happiness used while the associations between formal institutions and subjective well-being differ among poor and rich countries Separating different types of institutional quality we find that in low-income countries the effects of economic-judicial institutions on happiness dominate those of political institutions while analyses restricted to middle- and high-income countries show strong support for an additional beneficial effect of political institutions Our results bear Important implications that we discuss in the concluding section of the paper (C) 2010 Elsevier B V All rights reserved
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NR 49
TC 12
BP 419
EP 430
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VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2010.03.001
GA 690CG
UT WOS:000284977200002
ER

PT J
AU Balee, S
AF Balee, Susan
TI TOO MUCH HAPPINESS
SO HUDSON REVIEW
J9 HUDSON REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Balee, S, Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
CR MUNRO A, TOO MUCH HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 663
EP 670
PY 2010
PD WIN
VL 62
IS 4
GA 552IZ
UT WOS:000274284500027
ER

PT S
AU Verma, R
AF Verma, Rajib
TI Data Quality Issues and Duel Purpose Lexicon Construction for Mining
   Emotions
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J9 LECT NOTES BUS INF
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Verma, Rajib] EHESS, PSE, Paris, France.
DE Word list; domain dependent; emotive; intensive; thesaurus; corpus; data
   quality
AB Mining emotions over the Internet has seen limited use even though it has important research implications in fields such as applied econometrics, the interdisciplinary study of happiness and well-being, and for various applications in customer relationship management, finance, marketing, human resources, and managerial science.
   A key ingredient to making progress in these areas is the development of an emotion specific lexicon, one that can capture intensity and select relevant sentiment laden texts from online sources. An approach to doing this is developed, issues relating to data quality are pointed out, and methods to overcome them are explained.
   Justifications for constructing the lexicon are given using state of the art empirical results and research. Then a 10 step algorithm that populates a lexicon using a hybrid procedure (thesaurus-corpus based) is developed. It captures sentiment no matter how it is expressed, and balances issues of speed, cost, and data quality.
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NR 10
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BP 130
EP 138
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VL 37
GA BMD66
UT WOS:000271938300013
ER

PT J
AU Schiffers, T
AF Schiffers, T
TI Quality of life during intensive insulin therapy - A comparative study
   with insulin pen vs. insulin pump
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
RP Schiffers, T, UNIV DUSSELDORF,MNR KLIN,POSTFACH 10 10 07,D-40001 DUSSELDORF,GERMANY.
DE insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; IDDM; insulin therapy; continuous
   subcutaneous insulin infusion; CSII; blood glucose self-monitoring;
   quality of life; compliance
ID DEPENDENT DIABETES-MELLITUS; RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIALS; OF-LIFE;
   PATIENT PREFERENCES; EFFICACY; INFUSION; DECISIONS
AB The purpose of the following-study was to identify aspects of quality of life that are particulary affected by the mode of insulin therapy. 55 patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, who volunteered for a change of their intensive insulin therapy with pen injections to continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) were studied 1 month before, and 6 months after, changing to CSII. The DCCT questionnaire was applied, measuring quality of life in the 4 subscales: satisfaction, impact, social/vocational worries, and diabetes related vorries, respectively. The results demonstrate that the ''satisfaction'' subscale was scored significantly higher (p < 0.02), and the ''impact'' subscale was scored lower (p < 0.02) with CSII therapy. Single items showed that this was due to greater flexibility with leisure-time activities and with diet, and to significantly less problems with hypoglycaemia. The subscales ''social/vocational worries'' and ''diabetes-related worries'' were scored unchanged. HbA(1c) changed only slightly from 7.5% (SD 1.2) to 6.9% (SD 0.9); (p < 0.05). It is concluded that disease-related deficiencies in quality of life (satisfaction, impact) improve considerably in insulin-dependent diabetic patients after changing voluntarily from intensive insulin therapy with pen injections to continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion.
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VL 47
IS 7
GA XJ702
UT WOS:A1997XJ70200004
ER

PT J
AU Sirgy, MJ
   Rahtz, DR
   Cicic, M
   Underwood, R
AF Sirgy, MJ
   Rahtz, DR
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TI A method for assessing residents' satisfaction with community-based
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, RB Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
   Univ Sarajevo, Fac Econ, Sarajevo 71000, Bosnia & Herceg.
   Bradley Univ, Foster Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Peoria, IL 61625 USA.
RP Sirgy, MJ, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, RB Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
AB A method for assessing residents' satisfaction with community-based services is developed and tested using four samples. The method is based on the theoretical notion that consumer satisfaction with individual government services (e.g., police, fire/rescue, and library), business services (e.g., banking/savings, insurance, and department stores), and nonprofit services (e.g., alcohol/drug abuse services, crisis intervention, and religious services) affect satisfaction with the community at large (global community satisfaction). Ultimately, this global community satisfaction, together with satisfaction with other relevant life domains (work, family, leisure, etc.), affect global life satisfaction. The theoretical notions are explained using bottom-up spillover theory -- a theory highly established in quality-of-life research. This theory applied to the proposed method explains that residents' overall satisfaction with a community can be decomposed into a variety of sub-domains, each of which contributes to their overall feelings about the community. Survey data from four different communities were collected to test the validity of the method. The results provided support to the model and the assessment method and measures used. From a managerial perspective, we showed how the model and the assessment method can be used by community leaders to tap citizens' perception of community quality-of-life and its determinants, identify strategic gaps or problem areas, and take corrective action.
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TC 42
BP 279
EP 316
PY 2000
PD MAR
VL 49
IS 3
DI 10.1023/A:1006990718673
GA 286TY
UT WOS:000085463800002
ER

PT J
AU RIDDICK, CC
AF RIDDICK, CC
TI LIFE SATISFACTION FOR OLDER FEMALE HOMEMAKERS, RETIREES, AND WORKERS
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
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LA English
DT Article
RP RIDDICK, CC, UNIV MARYLAND,DIV HUMAN & COMMUNITY RESOURCES,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742, USA.
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NR 25
TC 25
BP 383
EP 393
PY 1985
VL 7
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0164027585007003004
GA AQK82
UT WOS:A1985AQK8200004
ER

PT J
AU Wahlqvist, ML
   Savige, G
   Wattanapenpaiboon, N
AF Wahlqvist, ML
   Savige, G
   Wattanapenpaiboon, N
TI Cuisine and health: a new initiative for science and technology 'The
   Zhejiang Report' from Hangzhou
SO ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
J9 ASIA PAC J CLIN NUTR
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Monash Univ, Monash Asia Inst, Asia Pacific Hlth & Nutr Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Wahlqvist, ML, Monash Univ, Monash Asia Inst, Asia Pacific Hlth & Nutr Ctr, Bldg 11A, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM mark.wahlqvist@adm.monash.edu.au
DE cuisine; food; economic development; health; eco-nutrition; Hangzhou;
   Zhejiang province; China; science; technology; trade; transport;
   migration; social cohesion; locality; region
ID ECO-NUTRITIONAL DISEASE; SOCIAL NETWORK; MEN BORN; SUPPORT; MORTALITY;
   FOOD
AB There has been a rapid and remarkable recovery in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, during the 1990s, of a distinctive cuisine whose origins can be traced back to, at least, the building of the Grand Canal between Beijing and Hangzhou in the 600s AD and the stimulus to trade and migration, that was provided. This, along with exceptional health indices in the region, provides a basis for a new integrative study of the food chain, food culture and food science in regard to the human condition, which would be manifest by the degree of environmental sustainability, economic progress, social cohesion, health status, well-being and happiness that these dimensions of "food for humans" should support. Collectively, these have rarely been subject to systematic scholarly pursuit. Through the endeavours of the Zhejiang Association for Science and Technology, representing some 150000 professionals and the international community, represented principally by the International Union of Nutritional Sciences (IUNS) and its partners in WHO, the FAO Network of Excellence and the Hangzhou University of Commerce, this field has been brought together through the papers in this issue of Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. The report builds on related endeavours in recent times, notably "The Okinawan Roundtable on Nutrition and Cardiovascular Disease" which recognizes the exceptional and distinguishing features of the Okinawan diet in health protection, and the assessment of the place of fatty fruits, like red palm fruit amongst "North and West African Foods".
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NR 20
TC 5
BP 121
EP 124
PY 2004
VL 13
IS 2
GA 833BG
UT WOS:000222310800001
ER

PT S
AU Ozturk, A
   Mutlu, T
AF Ozturk, Abdulkadir
   Mutlu, Tansu
TI The relationship between attachment style, subjective well-being,
   happiness and social anxiety among university students'
SO WORLD CONFERENCE ON LEARNING, TEACHING AND ADMINISTRATION PAPERS
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Ozturk, Abdulkadir; Mutlu, Tansu] Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ, Fac Educ, TR-26000 Eskisehir, Turkey.
EM tansumutlu@gmail.com
DE Social anxiety; subjective well-being; happiness; attachment style
ID SUPPORT; PHOBIA; LIFE
AB Individuals have to communicate healthy with each other for being happy in their life. However, it always cannot be as expected. Sometimes university students' have difficulty about an interactive communication in social environment. This difficulty can be related to lots of factors. Some of them are individuals' happiness level, subjective well-being level, attachment style and also social anxiety level. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between subjective well-being, attachment style, happiness in relationship and social anxiety. Scanning model is used in this research. This research was conducted on 305 students who were studying in Eskisehir Osmangazi University. The data was analyzed using SPSS 16.0. Results indicated that there is a significant positive correlation between subjective well-being and happiness in relationship. In addition, preoccupied, fearful and dismissing attached students' social anxiety level is higher than secure attached students' social anxiety level. Socially anxious student's level of subjective well-being is lower than the others. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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NR 23
TC 1
PY 2010
VL 9
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.398
GA BYG29
UT WOS:000298553200292
ER

PT J
AU LeMoult, J
   Joormann, J
   Sherdell, L
   Wright, Y
   Gotlib, IH
AF LeMoult, Joelle
   Joormann, Jutta
   Sherdell, Lindsey
   Wright, Yamanda
   Gotlib, Ian H.
TI Identification of Emotional Facial Expressions Following Recovery From
   Depression
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [LeMoult, Joelle; Joormann, Jutta] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
   [Sherdell, Lindsey; Wright, Yamanda; Gotlib, Ian H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP LeMoult, J, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
EM jlemoult@psy.miami.edu
DE depression; vulnerability; cognition; emotion; facial expression
ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; COGNITIVE VULNERABILITY; REMITTED DEPRESSION;
   RECOGNITION; MEMORY; BIASES; DISORDERS; DISCRIMINATION; REACTIVITY;
   ADVANTAGE
AB This study investigated the identification of facial expressions of emotion in currently nondepressed participants who had a history of recurrent depressive episodes (recurrent major depression; RMD) and never-depressed control participants (CTL). Following a negative mood induction, participants were presented with faces whose expressions slowly changed from neutral to full intensity. Identification of facial expressions was measured by the intensity of the expression at which participants could accurately identify whether faces expressed happiness, sadness, or anger. There were no group differences in the identification of sad or angry expressions. Compared with CTL participants, however, RMD participants required significantly greater emotional intensity in the faces to correctly identify happy expressions. These results indicate that biases in the processing of emotional facial expressions are evident even after individuals have recovered from a depressive episode.
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NR 42
TC 24
BP 828
EP 833
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 118
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0016944
GA 518CZ
UT WOS:000271669100014
ER

PT J
AU Harrison, JS
   Wicks, AC
AF Harrison, Jeffrey S.
   Wicks, Andrew C.
TI Stakeholder Theory, Value, and Firm Performance
SO BUSINESS ETHICS QUARTERLY
J9 BUS ETHICS Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harrison, Jeffrey S.] Univ Richmond, Robins Sch Business, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
   [Wicks, Andrew C.] Univ Virginia, Darden Sch Business, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Harrison, JS, Univ Richmond, Robins Sch Business, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
EM harrison@richmond.edu; wicksa@darden.virginia.edu
DE value; performance measurement; corporate performance; stakeholder
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ID FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE; STRATEGIC PERFORMANCE; COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE;
   OPPORTUNITY COST; SOCIAL-EXCHANGE; RECIPROCITY; ECONOMICS; OWNERSHIP;
   HAPPINESS; IDENTIFICATION
AB This paper argues that the notion of value has been overly simplified and narrowed to focus on economic returns. Stakeholder theory provides an appropriate lens for considering a more complex perspective of the value that stakeholders seek as well as new ways to measure it. We develop a four-factor perspective for defining value that includes, but extends beyond, the economic value stakeholders seek. To highlight its distinctiveness, we compare this perspective to three other popular performance perspectives. Recommendations are made regarding performance measurement for both academic researchers and practitioners. The stakeholder perspective on value offered in this paper draws attention to those factors that are most closely associated with building more value for stakeholders, and in so doing, allows academics to better measure it and enhances managerial ability to create it.
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NR 104
TC 2
BP 97
EP 124
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.5840/beq20132314
GA 137UH
UT WOS:000318463200004
ER

PT S
AU Grgic, I
   Levak, V
   Zrakic, M
AF Grgic, Ivo
   Levak, Vladimir
   Zrakic, Magdalena
TI SATISFACTION OF LIFE IN A RURAL AREA OF ZAGREB COUNTY
SO AKTUALNI ZADACI MEHANIZACIJE POLJOPRIVREDE
J9 ACT TASKS AGRIC ENG
LA Croatian
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Grgic, Ivo] Sveuciliste Zagrebu, Agronomski Fak, Zagreb 10000, Hrvatska, Croatia.
RP Grgic, I, Sveuciliste Zagrebu, Agronomski Fak, Svetoimunska Cesta 25, Zagreb 10000, Hrvatska, Croatia.
EM igrgic@agr.hr
DE Zagreb county; rural area; satisfaction of life
AB Quality of life, in addition to the usual indicators, is often the result of subjective and immeasurable values and it is also liable to changes during certain periods.
   The aim of this study was to determine the level of satisfaction with life quality of informants in rural areas of the Zagreb County. The research was conducted a survey on a sample of 78 subjects aged between 25 and 45 years.
   Informants showed a lot of criticism against the offered features that can mark the quality of living conditions in their neighborhood as it seen in the highest average rating of 3.45 for interpersonal relationships (scale of I = unsatisfied to 5 = excellent).
   Traffic connection between place of living and the municipal center is well graded in the average, arrangement of housing is lower rated (2.71), also health services (2.27), decoration of public spaces (2.18), social services (2.05), than educational services (1.78) and financial and similar services (1.73).
   Rural areas are often limited to a narrow spectrum of choice of professions (1.17) as well as the possibility of employment in our own place (1.14) which is essentially a limit to stay in it.
   Informants are conscious of the better natural conditions in their place in relation to the town, but also of the lack of entertainment and cultural events. In rural areas it is increased presence of faith and religious life, but also there is less crime, alcoholism, drug addiction, etc, and the environment is less polluted. The family ties are stronger and personal safety is grater. In their place is less rest then it is in the city and it is also less free time. The overall impression of the informants is that their living space is more humane than same space in urban areas. There are fewer opportunities for schooling, but also opportunities for political and economic success. Over half of informants are still satisfied with their lives in the village (61.6%), quarter of them are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, while 15.4% of them were dissatisfied.
   Conducted examination showed that the greatest life problems in a rural area of the Zagreb County was economic nature, which refers to lack of work, a small selection of jobs and lower wages than in urban centers, particularly in the City of Zagreb.
CR BASIC K, 2005, DEPOPULACIJA GRADSKO, P198
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 19
EP 28
PY 2011
VL 39
GA BVA92
UT WOS:000290918800002
ER

PT J
AU White, MP
   Alcock, I
   Wheeler, BW
   Depledge, MH
AF White, Mathew P.
   Alcock, Ian
   Wheeler, Benedict W.
   Depledge, Michael H.
TI Coastal proximity, health and well-being: Results from a longitudinal
   panel survey
SO HEALTH & PLACE
J9 HEALTH PLACE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [White, Mathew P.; Alcock, Ian; Wheeler, Benedict W.; Depledge, Michael H.] Univ Exeter, Sch Med, ECEHH, Royal Cornwall Hosp,Knowledge Spa, Truro TR1 3DD, England.
RP White, MP, Univ Exeter, Sch Med, ECEHH, Royal Cornwall Hosp,Knowledge Spa, Truro TR1 3DD, England.
EM mathew.white@exeter.ac.uk; i.alcock@exeter.ac.uk;
   benedict.wheeler@exeter.ac.uk; Michael.depledge@exeter.ac.uk
DE Coast; Health; Well-being; Greenspace; Bluespace
ID GREEN SPACE; BLUE SPACE; ENVIRONMENT; URBANITY
AB Analysis of English census data revealed a positive association between self-reported health and living near the coast. However that analysis was based on cross-sectional data and was unable to control for potential selection effects (e.g. generally healthier, personality types moving to coastal locations). In the current study we have used English panel data to explore the relationship between the proximity to the coast and indicators of generic and mental health for the same individuals over time. This allowed us to control for both time-invariant factors such as personality and compare the strength of any relationship to that of other relationships (e.g. employment vs. unemployment). In support of cross-sectional analysis, individuals reported significantly better general health and mental health when living nearer the coast, controlling for both individual (e.g. employment status) and area (e.g. green space) level factors. No coastal effect on life satisfaction was found. Although individual level coastal proximity effects for general health and mental health were small, their cumulative impact at the community level may be meaningful for policy makers. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 26
TC 1
BP 97
EP 103
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 23
DI 10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.05.006
GA 213EH
UT WOS:000324036800013
ER

PT J
AU Pakenham, KI
AF Pakenham, Kenneth I.
TI The nature of sense making in caregiving for persons with multiple
   sclerosis
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Behav Res & Therapy Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Behav Res & Therapy Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM K.Pakenham@psy.uq.edu.au
DE sense making; caregiving; multiple sclerosis; quality of life; coping;
   adjustment
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSITIVE STATES; ADJUSTMENT; CANCER; SCALE;
   CONFIRMATION; BEREAVEMENT; PERSPECTIVE; VALIDATION; ILLNESS
AB Objective. Sense making refers to the development of explanations for adversity. This study investigated the nature of sense making in multiple sclerosis (MS) carers and relations between it and care recipient illness, caregiving context, carer religious-spiritual beliefs and carer and care recipient adjustment.
   Subjects. A total of 232 MS carers and their care recipients completed questionnaires.
   Method. A questionnaire survey methodology was used to collect qualitative and quantitative data. Variables included: Demographics, caregiving context (caregiving duration, co-residency, carer-care recipient relationship, outside employment), care recipient illness (activities of daily living, number of symptoms, illness duration, course), sense making (anticipated sense making, number of sense making categories), carer and care recipient adjustment (positive states of mind, life satisfaction, anxiety, depression).
   Results. Half the carers generated sense making explanations for their caregiving situation and 12 sense making themes emerged from this qualitative data. Over a third of those carers who could not make sense of their situation were able to anticipate comprehending it and the strength of this anticipation was related to greater life satisfaction. Carer sense making was related to having a religious-spiritual belief, fewer care recipient symptoms, marital status and it predicted life satisfaction after controlling for relevant covariates. Carer and care recipient sense making was positively correlated, and the sense making of one partner was positively related to life satisfaction of the other partner.
   Conclusions. Findings chart the nature of sense making in MS caregiving and support the notion of collective sense making within dyads and the proposed beneficial links between sense making and adjustment.
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NR 42
TC 4
BP 1263
EP 1273
PY 2008
VL 30
IS 17
DI 10.1080/09638280701610320
GA 354EU
UT WOS:000259622500004
ER

PT J
AU Nimrod, G
AF Nimrod, Galit
TI In support of innovation theory: innovation in activity patterns and
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SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nimrod, Galit] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Hotel & Tourism Management, IL-84015 Beer Sheva, Israel.
   [Nimrod, Galit] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Ctr Multidisciplinary Res Ageing, IL-84015 Beer Sheva, Israel.
RP Nimrod, G, Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Hotel & Tourism Management, POB 653, IL-84015 Beer Sheva, Israel.
EM galit_n@zahav.net.il
DE retirement; leisure; life satisfaction; continuity theory; innovation
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ID LEISURE ACTIVITIES; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; CONTINUITY; RESOURCE; ADULTS;
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AB A central theme of 'innovation theory', which the author and a colleague have proposed and which is concerned with the triggers, types and benefits of innovation in later life, is that adding brand-new leisure activities after retiring from work enhances post-retirement wellbeing. The study reported in this article aimed to examine this proposition using quantitative data from a nationwide sample in Israel Of 378 recently retired individuals. The study explored the frequency of post-retirement innovation in people's leisure repertoires, the association between innovation and retirees' life satisfaction, and factors in the differing life satisfaction of innovators and non-innovators. The results indicate that the inclination toward innovation significantly associated with the respondents' work and retirement histories, as well as with their self-rated health and world region of origin. Innovators had significantly higher life satisfaction than non-innovators, but this difference could not be explained by the number of new activities. In addition, socio-demographic differences failed to explain innovators' wellbeing. While some support for innovation theory was provided, further research is required to explore the dynamics by which innovation at older ages contributes to retirees' wellbeing.
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NR 50
TC 8
BP 831
EP 846
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 28
DI 10.1017/S0144686X0800706X
GA 364LA
UT WOS:000260336000004
ER

PT J
AU Brown, PJ
   Woods, CM
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AF Brown, Patrick J.
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TI Model stability of the 15-item geriatric depression scale across
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SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Brown, PJ, Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 1125,1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM pjbrown@artsci.wustl.edu
DE aging; dementia; Geriatric Depression Scale; factor analysis; structural
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ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; ACUTE PSYCHIATRIC-CARE; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; DEMENTIA; VALIDATION; INPATIENTS; DISEASE
AB The 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is used in a wide variety of clinical and research settings. The study's purpose was to further establish the validity of the 15-item GDS by exploring the underlying factor structure in a healthy, nondemented sample of older adults and then analyzing whether this factor structure remained stable across a sample of demented individuals and a sample of individuals with a history of depression 6 months after discharge from an inpatient psychiatric setting. A 2-factor model fit the data best in the exploratory analyses. The 2 factors, Life Satisfaction and General Depressive Affect, found in the nondemented sample (r =.39) remained stable across cognitive impairment (r =.12) but merged into a 1-factor model in the psychiatric sample (r =.93). The results indicate that nondepressed older adults with poor life satisfaction may be identified as depressed on screening instruments such as the 15-item GDS.
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NR 33
TC 11
BP 372
EP 379
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0882-7974.22.2.372
GA 176KI
UT WOS:000247083500016
ER

PT J
AU Weaver, CN
AF Weaver, CN
TI Happiness of Asian Americans
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Marys Univ, Dept Finance & Quantitat Management, Sch Business & Adm, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA.
RP Weaver, CN, St Marys Univ, Dept Finance & Quantitat Management, Sch Business & Adm, 1 Camino Santa Maria, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA.
AB Past surveys found a positive relation between job satisfaction and socioeconomic status, with Asian Americans scoring low and African Americans and Euro-Americans scoring higher. As job satisfaction is a component of happiness, the question arises whether this relationship holds for happiness in general. Responses of a sample of 499 Asian Americans, 24,432 Euro-Americans, and 2,828 African Americans were analyzed. For both sexes, Asian Americans rated happiness significantly higher than African Americans. The rated happiness of Asian American and Euro-American men was not significantly different, but Asian-American women rated happiness significantly lower than Euro-American women. Mean differences were less than one point.
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 1032
EP 1034
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 93
IS 3
GA 765FZ
UT WOS:000188257600006
ER

PT J
AU Rosenfeld, JP
   Baehr, E
   Baehr, R
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AF Rosenfeld, JP
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TI Preliminary evidence that daily changes in frontal alpha asymmetry
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J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
RP Rosenfeld, JP, NORTHWESTERN UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,2029 SHERIDAN RD,EVANSTON,IL 60208, USA.
DE alpha asymmetry; cortical activation asymmetry; emotion;
   electroencephalogram
ID BRAIN ASYMMETRY; EMOTION
AB Frontal EEG alpha asymmetry was recorded from five depressed outpatients during early EEG biofeedback sessions. Mood was assessed prior to and after each session, and affect change scores were also derived by subtracting pre-session from post-session scores. Alpha magnitude was obtained via Fast Fourier Transforms, All scores (EEG alpha asymmetry and affect) were converted to deviation scores by subtracting each patient's daily score from that patient's mean across all available sessions for that patient. Pearson correlations were then computed between asymmetry and affect scores using the deviation scores combined over patients. There was little evidence of correlation between day-to-day asymmetry score and any single affect score Strong correlations were obtained, however, between asymmetry score and affect change score and, in particular, between asymmetry score and change in positive affect.
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NR 13
TC 21
BP 137
EP 141
PY 1996
PD AUG-SEP
VL 23
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/0167-8760(96)00037-2
GA VG485
UT WOS:A1996VG48500014
ER

PT J
AU Birmingham, P
AF Birmingham, P
TI The pleasure of your company: Arendt, Kristeva, and an ethics of public
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SO RESEARCH IN PHENOMENOLOGY
J9 RES PHENOMENOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Depaul Univ, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
RP Birmingham, P, Depaul Univ, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
AB In this essay, I examine Arendt's and Kristeva's account of the archaic event of natality, arguing that each attempts to show how this event is the source of our pleasure in the company of others. I first examine Arendt's understanding of natality, showing that in her early writings, specifically in The Origins of Totalitarianism, the event of natality carries with it a capacity for violence that Arendt does not continue to develop in her later formulations. This lack of development leaves her later thought, specifically her notion of 'public happiness' strangely light-minded on the topic of domination, unable to give an account of how violence can be part and parcel of our appearance in the public space itself. I then turn to Kristeva's understanding of the event of natality, arguing that her account, specifically the 'violence beneath our desires' contributes significantly to Arendt's account of natality, allowing us to understand how pleasure in the company of others is possible despite such violence. I argue that Kristeva locates our capacity for public happiness in the aspect of natality Arendt abandons in her later thought. I conclude by showing how Kristeva's account of natality provides a foundation for Arendt's understanding of public happiness.
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NR 11
TC 1
BP 53
EP 74
PY 2003
VL 33
DI 10.1163/15691640360699609
GA 725EX
UT WOS:000185531800004
ER

PT J
AU Downie, M
   Koestner, R
AF Downie, Michelle
   Koestner, Richard
TI Why faster, higher, stronger isn't necessarily better - The relations of
   paralympian and women's soccer teams' performance to national well-being
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Downie, Michelle; Koestner, Richard] McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
RP Downie, M, McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, 1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
EM mdownie@ego.psych.mcgill.ca
DE national subjective well-being; life expectancy; Paralympics; women's
   soccer teams
ID INCLUSION
AB The present study considers how the athletic performance of minority groups relates to national subjective well-being (SWB) and life expectancy. Based on the argument that sports represent a microcosm of society and the reliable finding that national inequality is associated with reduced SWB, we hypothesized that greater opportunities for typically disadvantaged groups within sports should be positively related to national indicators of well-being. Study 1 compared the relation of success in the Paralympics versus the Olympics to national subjective well-being and life expectancy. The results supported our hypothesis. In Study 2 we conceptually replicated these results using the standings of national men's and women's soccer teams. Overall, it appears that the opportunities to compete in sports that nations afford to members of disadvantaged groups reflect on the health and well-being of the entire society.
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NR 21
TC 2
BP 273
EP 280
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 88
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9188-1
GA 330QL
UT WOS:000257957800003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Gannotti, ME
   Minter, CL
   Chambers, HG
   Smith, PA
   Tylkowski, C
AF Gannotti, Mary E.
   Minter, Christin L.
   Chambers, Henry G.
   Smith, Peter A.
   Tylkowski, Chester
TI Self-concept of adults with cerebral palsy
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gannotti, Mary E.] Univ Hartford, Dept Phys Therapy, Hartford, CT 06117 USA.
   [Minter, Christin L.] Univ N Carolina, Res Off, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
   [Chambers, Henry G.] Rady Childrens Hosp, Dept Orthoped, San Diego, CA USA.
   [Smith, Peter A.] Shriners Hosp Children, Dept Orthoped, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Tylkowski, Chester] Shriners Hosp Children, Dept Orthoped, Lexington, KY USA.
RP Gannotti, ME, Univ Hartford, Dept Phys Therapy, 200 Bloomfield Ave, Hartford, CT 06117 USA.
EM gannotti@hartford.edu
DE Self-concept; adult; cerebral palsy
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; GROSS MOTOR FUNCTION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
   PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; SEXUAL RELATIONSHIPS; SPINA-BIFIDA; CHILDREN;
   ESTEEM; ADOLESCENTS; COMMUNITY
AB Purpose. aEuro integral To describe the self-concept of adults with cerebral palsy (CP).
   Method. aEuro integral Cross-sectional design included the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale, version 2 (TSCS:2), Functional Independence Measure (FIM (TM)(TM)), Beck Depression Index II (BDI (R) A (R)-II), Craig Hospital Inventory of Environmental Factors (CHIEF), Diener's Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Gross Motor Functional Classification System (GMFCS) levels and demographic questions.
   Results. aEuro integral One hundred and two people with CP (52 females, mean age == 26) participated. Thirty-eight participants had unreliable answers as indicated by validity scales and were excluded from the analysis. Ten participants had high self-concept; 41 had average self-concept and 13 had low total self-concept. Self-concept had a fair and inverse association with the BDI-II (Pearson's r == --0.3, p < 0.01) and a moderate and direct association with the SWLS (Pearson's r == 0.4, p < 0.001). Self-concept was not associated with GMFCS level or FIM score. Family and Personal sub-domain scores were lowest sub-domain scores for people with low self-concept (p < 0.01).
   Conclusion. aEuro integral The majority of the participants in this sample had a healthy self-concept; and self-concept was not associated with severity of CP, but with lack of depression and life satisfaction. Results suggest the need for family centred care into adulthood.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 855
EP 861
PY 2011
VL 33
IS 10
DI 10.3109/09638288.2010.514017
GA 742AI
UT WOS:000288910100007
ER

PT J
AU Headey, B
AF Headey, B.
TI The set-point theory of well-being: Negative results and consequent
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Headey, B, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3052, Australia.
EM b.headey@unimelb.edu.au
DE well-being; set-point theory; panel data
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; AFFECTIVE STYLE; EXTROVERSION; NEUROTICISM;
   HAPPINESS; SUSCEPTIBILITY; PERSONALITY; ADAPTATION; EVENTS; MODEL
AB An adequate theory of happiness or subjective well-being (SWB) needs to link at least three sets of variables: stable person characteristics ( including personality traits), life events and measures of well-being (life satisfaction, positive affects) and ill-being (anxiety, depression, negative affects). It also needs to be based on long-term data in order to account for long-term change in SWB. By including personality measures in the 2005 survey, the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) became the first available dataset to provide long-term evidence about personality and change in one key measure of SWB, namely life satisfaction. Using these data, the paper suggests major revisions to the set-point theory of SWB; revisions which seek to account for long-term change. Previously, theory focused on evidence that individuals have their own set-point of SWB and revert to that set-point once the psychological impact of major life events has dissipated. But the new SOEP panel data show that significant minorities record substantial and apparently permanent upward or downward changes in life satisfaction. The paper aims to explain why most people's SWB levels do not change, but why a minority do. The main new result, which must be regarded as tentative until replicated, is that the people most likely to record large changes in life satisfaction are those who score high on the personality traits of extraversion (E) and/or neuroticism (N). These people in a sense 'roll the dice' more often than others and so have a higher than average probability of recording long-term changes. Data come from the 3130 SOEP respondents who rated their life satisfaction every year from 1985 onwards, among whom 2843 also completed a set of questions about their personality in 2005.
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NR 47
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BP 389
EP 403
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PD FEB
VL 85
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9134-2
GA 236NK
UT WOS:000251309500002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Tao, HL
   Chiu, SY
AF Tao, Hung-Lin
   Chiu, Shih-Yung
TI Income growth, redistribution, and subjective well-being in Taiwan - a
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SO APPLIED ECONOMICS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tao, Hung-Lin] Soochow Univ, Dept Econ, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
   [Chiu, Shih-Yung] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Econ, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
RP Tao, HL, Soochow Univ, Dept Econ, 56 Kuei Yang St,Sec 1, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
EM hltao@scu.edu.tw
DE happiness; relative income; subjective well-being; growth; income
   distribution
ID INEQUALITY HARMFUL; WELFARE FUNCTIONS; HAPPINESS; LEARN
AB This study simulates different income growth and income distribution scenarios in Taiwan in 2001, and examines how social happiness and people's happiness at different income levels change. Without taking downward comparison into consideration, the simulation supports income redistribution in favour of the poor. When the downward comparison is taken into consideration, the simulation does not support any kind of income redistribution. The present study investigates the relationship between income inequality and subjective well-being, and shows that a change in the Gini index can be interpreted in terms of a shift in revealed subjective well-being.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 775
EP 791
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 6
DI 10.1080/00036846.2011.613768
GA 915EI
UT WOS:000302006400010
ER

PT J
AU Brown-Bowers, A
   Fredman, SJ
   Wanklyn, SG
   Monson, CM
AF Brown-Bowers, Amy
   Fredman, Steffany J.
   Wanklyn, Sonya G.
   Monson, Candice M.
TI Cognitive-Behavioral Conjoint Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder:
   Application to a Couple's Shared Traumatic Experience
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Monson, Candice M.] Ryerson Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
   [Fredman, Steffany J.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Fredman, Steffany J.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Monson, CM, Ryerson Univ, Dept Psychol, 350 Victoria St, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
EM can-dice.monson@psych.ryerson.ca
DE posttraumatic stress disorder; PTSD; couple therapy;
   cognitive-behavioral conjoint therapy; psychotherapy
AB Cognitive-behavioral conjoint therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (CBCT for PTSD) is designed to improve PTSD symptoms and enhance intimate relationship adjustment. Phase 1 includes psychoeducation about the reciprocal influences of PTSD symptoms and relationship functioning, exercises to promote positive affect and behaviors, and conflict management skills. In Phase 2, behavioral methods are used to address avoidance and emotional numbing and to increase relationship satisfaction. Couples engage in activities to promote approaching, rather than avoiding, feared situations. Phase 3 focuses on specific trauma appraisals and here-and-now cognitions that maintain PTSD and relationship problems. This article provides an overview of the treatment, a review of the outcome research, and a case illustration of a couple with a shared trauma (a stillborn child).
CR Monson C. M., 2010, INTERPERSONAL PROCES, P179, DOI DOI 10.1037/12084-007
   Monson C. M., COGNITIVE B IN PRESS
   Monson CM, 2011, J TRAUMA STRESS, V24, P97, DOI 10.1002/jts.20604
   Monson CM, 2004, J TRAUMA STRESS, V17, P341, DOI 10.1023/B:JOTS.0000038483.69570.5b
   Monson CM, 2005, FOCUS POSTTRAUMATIC, P251
   Monson CM, 2008, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V20, P131, DOI [10.1037/1040-3590.20.2.131, 10.1037/101037/1040-3590.20.2.131]
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   Taft CT, 2011, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V79, P22, DOI 10.1037/a0022196
NR 8
TC 0
BP 536
EP 547
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 68
IS 5
DI 10.1002/jclp.21850
GA 925XX
UT WOS:000302796800006
ER

PT J
AU Sandoval, LX
AF Sandoval, LX
TI Psychiatric aspects of coronary illness and myocardial infarct
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Inst Mexicano Psiquiatria, Div Invest Clin, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
RP Sandoval, LX, Inst Mexicano Psiquiatria, Div Invest Clin, Calz Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
DE heart infarction; coronary disease; psychiatric disorders; personality
   disorders; mental stress
ID HEART-RATE VARIABILITY; ARTERY DISEASE; MENTAL STRESS; MEDICALLY ILL;
   PRIMARY-CARE; A BEHAVIOR; DEPRESSIVE-DISORDERS; SEGMENT DEPRESSION;
   CARDIAC EVENTS; STABLE ANGINA
AB There are new expectations regarding the psychiatric aspects of the cardiac isquemic disease because new investigations have shown the important relationship that exists between those two pathologies.
   Laboratory tests have been made for evaluating the cardiac effects of mental stress in patients with angina pectoris Changes have been found in electrocardiogram suggesting isquemic events immediately after experiencing stressing stimuli. Furthermore, patients with angina pectoris, with isquemic events caused by mental stress develop fatal and no fatal events when compared with patients not under this situation. in the last decade the increased comorbidity of affective disorders in patients with coronary disease has been confirmed; in addition, the recent discoveries identify depression as an important predictor of cardiac complications. Even after controlling some important cardiac factors of increasing risk for fatal cardiac events, depression may anticipate mortality in patients with coronary disease.
   Although a large proportion of affective disorders are represented by minor depression, frequently this clinical dysfunction may be complicated with major depression in patients not receiving psychiatric treatment. An integral and timely approach is very important for patients with coronary disease. The first years after the description of type A personality disorder, were followed by research confirming this behavior as a risk factor for the development of coronary disease or complications in patients with the disease; however later investigations did not confirm the first discovery; in fact, some reported a lesser risk in patients with type A personality. A new, interesting and polemic chapter has been written on type a personality, which includes people with high emotional affliction, low subjective well-being, reduced affective demonstrations and social inhibition, Recent research has shown higher mortality in patients with type D personality, including cardiac and no cardiac subjects. Another interesting and unexpected discovery has caused reflection on the physiopathologic relationship between mind and heart. Low cholesterol levels have been associated with increased risk of violence or suicide mortality, in contradiction with the higher depression prevalence. Nevertheless, the cardiovascular mechanism that can produce changes in the mind is uncertainly coronary disease. Affective disorder has been associated with low cholesterol fevers. However, anxiety can be the linkage symptom between depression and high cholesterol levels, because panic disorder has been correlated with high levels of cholesterol. There are many physiopathologic reports that correlate brain functioning with cardiac complications.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 8
EP 15
PY 1997
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 4
GA YX766
UT WOS:000072075100002
ER

PT J
AU Crowe, TK
   VanLeit, B
   Berghmans, KK
   Mann, P
AF Crowe, TK
   VanLeit, B
   Berghmans, KK
   Mann, P
TI Role perceptions of mothers with young children: The impact of a child's
   disability
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV NEW MEXICO,CTR NONINVAS DIAG,ALBUQUERQUE,NM 87131.
   UNIV NEW MEXICO,COLL PHARM,ALBUQUERQUE,NM 87131.
RP Crowe, TK, UNIV NEW MEXICO,OCCUPAT THERAPY PROGRAM,DEPT ORTHOPAED,HLTH SCI & SERV BLDG,ROOM 215,ALBUQUERQUE,NM 87131, USA.
DE child care; role, occupational
ID OCCUPATIONAL ROLE PERFORMANCE; MULTIPLE ROLES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   DISABLED-CHILDREN; CEREBRAL-PALSY; MENTAL-HEALTH; TIME USE; QUALITY;
   WOMEN; PERSPECTIVE
AB Objective. The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the perceived past, present, and future occupational roles of mothers of young children. Awareness of the role demands placed on mothers will assist occupational therapists in addressing the needs of children with disabilities within the family context.
   Method. One hundred and thirty-five mothers of children 6 months to 5 years of age completed the Role Checklist which examines participants' perceptions of past, present and future occupational roles. Forty-five participants had children with multiple disabilities and major functional limitations, 45 had children with Down's syndrome, and 45 had children who were typically developing.
   Results. The group of mothers of children who were typically developing was found to have significantly more present roles than the other two groups. All three groups lost significant numbers of roles from past (before birth of child) to present and anticipated adding significant numbers of future roles. There were no significant differences among the three groups in value placed on occupational roles.
   Conclusion. Role demands of caring for a young child were high for all participants, particularly if the child had a disability. Participants seemed to respond to these demand by giving up other discretionary roles in order to meet their caregiving obligations. Thus, asking mothers of children with disabilities to take on therapy-related caregiving tasks may contribute to role strain.
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NR 47
TC 23
BP 651
EP 661
PY 1997
PD SEP
VL 51
IS 8
GA XR649
UT WOS:A1997XR64900003
ER

PT J
AU Polgreen, LA
   Simpson, NB
AF Polgreen, Linnea A.
   Simpson, Nicole B.
TI Happiness and International Migration
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Polgreen, Linnea A.] Univ Iowa, Coll Pharm, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Simpson, Nicole B.] Colgate Univ, Dept Econ, Hamilton, NY 13346 USA.
RP Polgreen, LA, Univ Iowa, Coll Pharm, 115 S Grand Ave, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM linnea-polgreen@uiowa.edu; nsimpson@colgate.edu
DE International migration; Happiness; Human development; Income
ID US IMMIGRATION; ECONOMICS; PARADOX; MONEY
AB In this paper, we consider the extent to which the aggregate happiness of a country affects the flow of people across its borders. We merge data from the World Values Survey, which produces happiness indices for 84 countries between 1981 and 2004, with three different migration datasets: emigration rates from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, immigration rates from the U.S. Census, and net migration rates from the United Nations. We find that happiness has a U-shaped relationship with emigration rates: emigration rates fall in happiness for relatively unhappy countries, but rise for relatively happy countries. The U-shaped relationship also holds for migrant flows into the U.S. When analyzing net migration rates, we find that the reverse relationship exists. Net migration is associated with an increase in happiness for relatively unhappy countries, but after a threshold level of happiness, net migration is associated with a decrease in happiness. Our findings are robust to various empirical specifications and datasets.
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NR 41
TC 0
BP 819
EP 840
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-010-9229-3
GA 820MF
UT WOS:000294909300005
ER

PT J
AU Sopena, S
   Dewar, BK
   Nannery, R
   Teasdale, TW
   Wilson, BA
AF Sopena, S.
   Dewar, B.-K.
   Nannery, R.
   Teasdale, T. W.
   Wilson, B. A.
TI The European Brain Injury Questionnaire (EBIQ) as a reliable outcome
   measure for use with people with brain injury
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Copenhagen, Dept Psychol, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   MRC Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England.
RP Sopena, S, Addenbrookes Hosp, Rehabil Dept, Hills Rd,Box 58, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England.
EM s.sopena@rhul.ac.uk
DE brain injury; outcome measure; reliability
ID COMMUNITY INTEGRATION QUESTIONNAIRE; SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; CLOSE RELATIVES; HEAD-INJURY; REHABILITATION; SCALE;
   RECOVERY; VALIDITY; HEALTH
AB Primary purpose: There is a need to develop reliable outcome measures to determine well-being after brain injury. In 1997, Teasdale et al. published the European Brain Injury Questionnaire (EBIQ), a self-report and relative-report measure of the subjective experience of cognitive, emotional and social difficulties experienced by people with brain injury. It is now used in several rehabilitation centres as an outcome measure, but its test - re-test reliability has yet not been determined. The primary purpose of the present study is to establish this degree of reliability.
   Research design: The EBIQ was administered twice within an similar to 1- month period to 50 people with brain injury, to 20 relatives of people with brain injury and to 51 normal controls.
   Results: The results showed significant and satisfactory test - re-test reliabilities for all three groups across all nine EBIQ scales ( r = 0.55 - 0.90).
   Conclusion: It is concluded that the EBIQ is a clinically reliable measure to determine the subjective well-being of people with brain injury and to assess change of subjective concerns over time.
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NR 30
TC 14
BP 1063
EP 1068
PY 2007
VL 21
IS 10
DI 10.1080/02699050701630342
GA 222WU
UT WOS:000250329600009
ER

PT J
AU Sturgeon, JA
   Zautra, AJ
AF Sturgeon, John A.
   Zautra, Alex J.
TI State and Trait Pain Catastrophizing and Emotional Health in Rheumatoid
   Arthritis
SO ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
J9 ANN BEHAV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sturgeon, John A.; Zautra, Alex J.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Sturgeon, JA, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, 950 S McAllister, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM jasturge@asu.edu
DE Pain catastrophizing; Emotion; Depression; Chronic pain
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; COPING
   STRATEGIES; MULTILEVEL MODELS; DEPRESSION; INTENSITY; ADAPTATION;
   VALIDATION; MEDIATION
AB Pain catastrophizing is a powerful predictor of pain adaptation, and both stable and time-varying aspects may influence overall emotional well-being.
   This study aims to test the independent influences of state and trait pain catastrophizing on the relationship between daily intensity and negative affect, positive affect, and depressive symptoms.
   Daily diary data were collected for 30 days from a sample of 231 adults with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis.
   State pain catastrophizing accounted for a significant proportion of the relationship between daily pain and each of the three examined daily outcomes. Greater trait pain catastrophizing significantly increased the effect of state pain catastrophizing on the relationship between pain intensity and the outcome variables in cross-sectional and time-lagged models.
   The results of the current study indicate that state pain catastrophizing plays a prominent role in the adaptation to daily pain fluctuations, particularly for those with a propensity to catastrophize.
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NR 37
TC 3
BP 69
EP 77
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 45
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s12160-012-9408-z
GA 081CJ
UT WOS:000314293300008
ER

PT J
AU Samuelsson, SM
   Alfredson, BB
   Hagberg, B
   Samuelsson, G
   Nordbeck, B
   Brun, A
   Gustafson, L
   Risberg, J
AF Samuelsson, SM
   Alfredson, BB
   Hagberg, B
   Samuelsson, G
   Nordbeck, B
   Brun, A
   Gustafson, L
   Risberg, J
TI The Swedish centenarian study: A multidisciplinary study of five
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lund Univ, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Samuelsson, SM, Malmo Univ Hosp, Dept Community Med, S-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
ID CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; DEMENTIA; LONELINESS; POPULATION; SCALE; MASS; BODY
AB Centenarians born 1887-91, who lived in southern Sweden were asked to participate in this multidisciplinary study (N = 164). Of the survivors (N = 143), 70 percent agreed (N = 100). The purpose was to describe the population from physical, social, and psychological points of view; to characterize centenarians with various health conditions and diverse degrees of autonomy and life satisfaction; and to identify factors at 100 years that predict future survival. Results: Eighty-two percent were women, 25 percent lived in their own home, 37 percent in old age homes, and 38 percent in nursing homes. Socioeconomic status showed a similar distribution compared to nationally representative data. Fifty-two percent managed activities of daily living with or without minor assistance. The incidence of severe diseases was low. In 39 percent a disorder of the circulatory system was found. Thirty-nine percent (women) and 11 percent (men) had had at least one hip fracture. Twenty percent had good hearing and good vision. Twenty-seven percent were demented according to DSM III-R criteria. Means on cognitive tests (word-list, digit-span, learning, and memory) were lower compared to seventy to eighty year old groups. The variation in performance-was extremely widespread. Personality profiles (MMPI) indicated that the centenarians were more responsible, capable, easygoing and less prone to anxiety than the population in general. Extensive neuropathological investigation revealed no major diseases or large lesions but mild though multiple changes. Results suggest that centenarians are a special group genetically. A causal structure model emphasized body constitution, marital status, cognition and blood pressure as particularly important determinants for survival after 100 years.
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NR 71
TC 77
BP 223
EP 253
PY 1997
VL 45
IS 3
DI 10.2190/XKG9-YP7Y-QJTK-BGPG
GA YQ204
UT WOS:000071360800004
ER

PT J
AU Smith, RD
AF Smith, RD
TI Fan Fair 1998 - The hype & happiness show (Country Music in Nashville)
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LA English
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NR 4
TC 1
BP 28
EP 38
PY 1998
VL 20
IS 2
GA 159VC
UT WOS:000078194800007
ER

PT J
AU Veitch, JA
AF Veitch, JA
TI Psychological processes influencing lighting quality
SO JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING SOCIETY
J9 J ILLUM ENG SOC
LA English
DT Review
C1 Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Res Construct, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada.
RP Veitch, JA, Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Res Construct, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada.
ID TASK-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; POSTOCCUPANCY EVALUATION; VISUAL
   PERFORMANCE; PERSONAL CONTROL; OFFICE; PREFERENCES; SATISFACTION;
   ILLUMINANCE; HEALTH
AB Veitch and Newsham proposed a behaviorally-based model for lighting quality research, in which individually-based processes mediate the relationships between luminous conditions and such behavioral outcomes as task performance, mood, social behavior, aesthetic judgements and satisfaction. This review paper summarizes the state of knowledge concerning mediating psychological processes: perceived control, attention, environmental appraisal and affect. These processes were selected because of their relevance to the explanations often given for lighting design choices. More explicit use of theoretically-driven predictions to guide lighting research would result in greater precision in our comprehension of lighting-behavior relationships to form the foundation of empirically based lighting recommended practice.
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NR 124
TC 17
BP 124
EP +
PY 2001
PD WIN
VL 30
IS 1
GA 750TV
UT WOS:000187015100013
ER

PT J
AU Ding, XH
   Wang, JS
AF Ding, XH
   Wang, JS
TI A study on the relationship between subjective well-being and
   personality traits of Chinese middle school students
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Beijing Forestry Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 588
EP 588
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118005307
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Wilz, G
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AF Wilz, Gabriele
   Boehm, Birgit
TI Interventions for caregivers of stroke patients: Need and effectiveness
SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Berlin, Fachbereich Klin & Gesundheitspsychol, D-10587 Berlin, Germany.
RP Wilz, G, Tech Univ Berlin, Fachbereich Klin & Gesundheitspsychol, Franklinstr 28-29, D-10587 Berlin, Germany.
EM gabriele.wilz@gp.tu-berlin.de
DE stroke; caregivers; interventions; evaluation
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; INDIVIDUAL SUPPORT PROGRAM; TRAINING CARE
   GIVERS; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; EDUCATION-PROGRAM; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   REHABILITATION; INFORMATION; IMPACT; DISCHARGE
AB After discharge from hospital most stroke patients are being cared for by relatives. In the majority of cases it does mean long-term demands for relatives and often it has also an effect on their health. There is a variety of possibilities for offering support to relatives in accomplishing their tasks and thus contribute to a relief of burden. There has not yet been enough research investigating how various intervention concepts really meet the needs of the relatives and how effective the interventions reduce the burden of the caregivers. Five types of intervention concepts for supporting relatives of stroke patients can be differentiated so far: special services, training, counselling, social support through other caregivers and multi-component interventions. On the basis of 42 intervention studies an attempt is being made to give a preliminary statement about the effectiveness of intervention models. The multi-component interventions combined with psychotherapeutic strategies seem to emerge as a recommendable concept.
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NR 99
TC 4
BP 12
EP 18
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 57
IS 1
DI 10.1055/s-2006-951847
GA 150EM
UT WOS:000245198400003
ER

PT J
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AF Hascher, Tina
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J9 PSYCHOL ERZ UNTERR
LA German
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C1 [Hascher, Tina] Salzburg Univ, Fachbereich Erziehungswissensch, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
RP Hascher, T, Salzburg Univ, Fachbereich Erziehungswissensch, Akad Str 26, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
EM tina.hascher@sbg.ac.at; heidrun.edlinger@sbg.ac.at
DE Positive emotions; well-being in school; pre-conditions
ID STUDENTS EMOTIONS; ACHIEVEMENT; MOTIVATION; EXPERIENCES
AB The following research overview focuses on theoretical approaches, methodology and empirical results on Students' positive emotions in school. It addresses two questions: (a) What do we know about the experience of positive affect in school? (b) What are the sources and pre-conditions for the development Of Students' positive emotions and their well-being in school? One idea behind these questions is that schools play an active role for the development of students' emotional experiences and can prevent Students to feel bad, afraid or bored at school. Relevant aspects for Students' emotions and well-being are, for example, the learning context and students' social integration into school and into the classroom. However, still more research is needed to analyze the development of positive emotions and well-being in school more precisely.
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NR 60
TC 2
BP 105
EP 122
PY 2009
VL 56
IS 2
GA 446FR
UT WOS:000266106600004
ER

PT J
AU Giblin, F
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AF Giblin, Freda
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Giblin, Freda] Wayne State Univ, Off Vice President Res, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Lakey, Brian] Grand Valley State Univ, Allendale, MI 49401 USA.
RP Giblin, F, Wayne State Univ, Off Vice President Res, 5057 Woodward Ave,Room 6305-2, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM fgiblin@wayne.edu
ID SELF-EFFICACY; CAREER SUCCESS; SIMILARITY; DETERMINANTS; METAANALYSIS;
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NR 64
TC 3
BP 771
EP 796
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 29
IS 7
GA 649HO
UT WOS:000281759200003
ER

PT J
AU Fiske, A
   Arbore, P
AF Fiske, A
   Arbore, P
TI Future directions in late life suicide prevention
SO OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING
J9 OMEGA-J DEATH DYING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   Goldman Inst Aging, Ctr Elderly Suicide Prevent & Grief Related Serv, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Fiske, A, Univ So Calif, Dept Psychol, 3620 McClintock, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
ID GENERAL-PRACTITIONERS; PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTION; EDUCATIONAL-PROGRAM;
   DEPRESSION; HOPELESSNESS; POPULATION; PHYSICIANS; IDEATION; THERAPY;
   GOTLAND
AB Late life suicide is characterized by less warning, higher lethality, and greater prevalence of depression and physical illness than suicide earlier in the lifespan. Suicidal older adults are more likely to seek help from a physician than through mental health channels, and suicide risk often remains undetected. Hopelessness is a prominent feature in older adult suicide. Traditional suicide hotlines receive few calls from older adults, and staff lack training in working with this age group. Despite the difficulties in preventing older adult suicide, however, opportunities exist. Psychotherapeutic and psychopharmacological treatments for depression may be effective in suicidal older adults, although they have not yet been widely tested. Community agencies with specialized programs for older adults show promise. Results are presented from the evaluation of one such agency, the Center for Elderly Suicide Prevention. After receiving agency services, hopelessness improved among clients but not in a comparison group. There were no significant changes in depressive symptoms or life satisfaction. Recommendations for future preventive efforts include: use of medical contacts to screen for depression and suicide; assessment of suicide risk with even small elevations in depressive symptoms; consideration of physical health status and level of hopelessness in assessing suicide risk; research on effective psychotherapies with suicidal older adults; and support of innovative community outreach and intervention programs.
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NR 47
TC 1
BP 37
EP 53
PY 2000
VL 42
IS 1
GA 428MZ
UT WOS:000168466600004
ER

PT J
AU Chapouthier, G
AF Chapouthier, G
TI What comprises ethics? Ethics and happiness
SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LA FRANCE ET DE L ETRANGER
J9 REV PHILOS FR ETRANG
LA French
DT Book Review
CR MISRAHI R, 1997, QUEST CE QUE ETHIQUE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 121
EP 122
PY 1999
PD JAN-MAR
VL 124
IS 1
GA 188ZA
UT WOS:000079878200054
ER

PT J
AU Correa, T
   Hinsley, AW
   de Zuniga, HG
AF Correa, Teresa
   Hinsley, Amber Willard
   de Zuniga, Homero Gil
TI Who interacts on the Web?: The intersection of users' personality and
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SO COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
J9 COMPUT HUM BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Correa, Teresa; Hinsley, Amber Willard; de Zuniga, Homero Gil] Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Journalism & Commun Res, Sch Journalism, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Correa, T, Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Journalism & Commun Res, Sch Journalism, Univ Stn A1000, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM tcorrea@mail.utexas.edu
DE Internet; Social media; Instant messages; Social networking sites;
   Big-Five; Personality
ID FACEBOOK USE; LIFE SCALE; INTERNET; SATISFACTION; SELF; PARTICIPATION;
   EXTROVERSION; NEUROTICISM; PREDICTORS
AB in the increasingly user-generated Web, users' personality traits may be crucial factors leading them to engage in this participatory media. The literature suggests factors such as extraversion, emotional stability and openness to experience are related to uses of social applications on the Internet. Using a national sample of US adults, this study investigated the relationship between these three dimensions of the Big-Five model and social media use (defined as use of social networking sites and instant messages). It also examined whether gender and age played a role in that dynamic. Results revealed that while extraversion and openness to experiences were positively related to social media use, emotional stability was a negative predictor, controlling for socio-demographics and life satisfaction. These findings differed by gender and age. While extraverted men and women were both likely to be more frequent users of social media tools, only the men with greater degrees of emotional instability were more regular users. The relationship between extraversion and social media use was particularly important among the young adult cohort. Conversely, being open to new experiences emerged as an important personality predictor of social media use for the more mature segment of the sample. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 78
BP 247
EP 253
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.chb.2009.09.003
GA 556TY
UT WOS:000274616800016
ER

PT J
AU Anthony, JL
   Lonigan, CJ
   Hooe, ES
   Phillips, BM
AF Anthony, JL
   Lonigan, CJ
   Hooe, ES
   Phillips, BM
TI An affect-based, hierarchical model of temperament and its relations
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Lonigan, CJ, Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; 5-FACTOR MODEL;
   CHILDRENS DEPRESSION; TRIPARTITE MODEL; POSITIVE AFFECT; MOOD DISORDERS;
   ANXIETY; PERSONALITY; ADOLESCENTS
AB Examined the tripartite model of personality, which emphasizes negative affectivity (NA) and positive affectivity (PA) as central organizing dimensions of personality that are useful for discriminating psychopathologies. Conceptualizations of youth temperament also include second-order, organizing factors of negative emotionality/neuroticism and positive emotionality/extroversion that may differentially predict psychopathologies. A community sample of 290 10- to 17-year-old youth completed the Emotionality, Activity and Sociability Temperament Survey (EAS), Positive and Negative Affectivity Schedule, and measures of symptoms of anxiety and depression. Factor analysis replicated the 5-factor structure of the EAS and revealed 2 independent second-order factors, negative temperament (NT) and positive temperament (PT). NT and PT demonstrated convergent and discriminant relations with NA and PA. Consistent with the tripartite model, NT was associated with both anxiety and depression scores, but PT was related to depression scores only.
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NR 63
TC 47
BP 480
EP 490
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1207/153744202320802151
GA 603FX
UT WOS:000178549200006
ER

PT J
AU Cooper, C
   Bebbington, P
   Livingston, G
AF Cooper, Claudia
   Bebbington, Paul
   Livingston, Gill
TI Cognitive impairment and happiness in old people in low and middle
   income countries: results from the 10/66 study
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cooper, Claudia; Bebbington, Paul; Livingston, Gill] UCL, Dept Mental Hlth Sci, London W1W 7EJ, England.
RP Cooper, C, UCL, Dept Mental Hlth Sci, Bloomsbury Campus,67-73 Riding House St,2nd Floor, London W1W 7EJ, England.
EM c.cooper@ucl.ac.uk
DE Happiness; Cognitive impairment; Social networks
ID DEMENTIA; ADVERSITY; NETWORKS; AGECAT
AB Background: Recent studies indicate that happiness increases with age, except in those with dementia-related diseases. We investigated the relationship between cognitive decline and happiness, hypothesising that this relationship is modified by social networks and depression.
   Method: The 10/66 study involved cross-sectional representative surveys of residents aged 65+ in India, China and Latin America. 14,769 (98.7%) participants answered the single item happiness measure. We used the Community Screening Instrument for Dementia, and the Geriatric Mental State to identify depression.
   Results: 12,150 (82.3%) participants reported they were very or fairly happy. Better cognition was associated with greater happiness, after controlling for sociodemographic characteristics and physical disability (t = 3.3, p =0.001). This association was no longer significant after controlling for social network type as a main effect (t = 1.9,p = 0.06) and as an interaction term with cognition (t = 0.07, p = 0.94). People with more cognitive impairment were happier if they had "family dependent" rather than "private" social networks characterised by minimal social contact (beta = -1.0, p < 0.001).
   Limitations: This is a cross-sectional survey, so we cannot show direction of causality.
   Conclusion: Most of the older people reported that they were very or fairly happy, and happiness increased with age. Cognitive impairment was not associated with unhappiness after controlling for the modifying effect of social network type. Unhappiness is therefore not inevitable in those with cognitive loss, and supporting social networks are important in maintaining happiness. Trials of interventions to strengthen social support in those with cognitive impairment are indicated to determine whether this approach promotes happiness. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 2
BP 198
EP 204
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 130
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2010.09.017
GA 759KO
UT WOS:000290241600028
ER

PT J
AU TEPPERMAN, L
   CURTIS, J
AF TEPPERMAN, L
   CURTIS, J
TI A LIFE SATISFACTION SCALE FOR USE WITH NATIONAL ADULT SAMPLES FROM THE
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
RP TEPPERMAN, L, UNIV TORONTO,DEPT SOCIOL,TORONTO,ON M5S 1A1,CANADA.
ID STABILITY
AB This paper describes the steps we took to develop a measure of life satisfaction which appears useful for analyses of adult sample survey data from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Our procedure is factor analysis, and our data are drawn from the 1981-82 and 1991-92 World Values Surveys conducted in the three countries. The result is a six-variable composite measure which meets the following conditions: the constituent items have face validity, the factor structure is similar across countries and also across sub-groups within countries, the factor structure is also similar in 1981-82 and 1991-92, and the factor score based on these structures is highly correlated with variables that are customarily good predictors of life satisfaction and happiness. On the basis of these results, we will be confident in using the life satisfaction measure for future multivariate analyses of the data base aimed at explaining variation in satisfaction. For the same reasons, we would recommend the life satisfaction measure for others' research with the rich World Values Surveys data base.
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TC 4
BP 255
EP 270
PY 1995
PD JUL
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF01079160
GA RW854
UT WOS:A1995RW85400002
ER

PT J
AU Sheldon, KM
   Ryan, RM
   Deci, EL
   Kasser, T
AF Sheldon, KM
   Ryan, RM
   Deci, EL
   Kasser, T
TI The independent effects of goal contents and motives on well-being: It's
   both what you pursue and why you pursue it
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DT Article
C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
   Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   Knox Coll, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA.
RP Sheldon, KM, Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 112 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM sheldonk@missouri.edu
DE extrinsic goals; autonomous motivation; subjective well-being
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; PERSONAL GOALS; AMERICAN-DREAM; MOTIVATION;
   ATTAINMENT; COMPETENCE; STRIVINGS; HAPPINESS; BEHAVIOR; AUTONOMY
AB The assertion that both the content of goals and the motives behind goals affect psychological well-being has been controversial. Three studies examined this issue directly, showing that both what goals people pursue (i.e., whether they strive for extrinsic vs. intrinsic goal contents) and why people pursue them (i.e., whether they strive for autonomous vs. controlled motives) make significant independent contributions to psychological wellbeing. The pattern emerged in between-person and within person studies of cross-sectional well-being and also emerged in a year-long study of prospective change in well-being. Implications for prescriptive theories of happiness are discussed.
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NR 44
TC 164
BP 475
EP 486
PY 2004
PD APR
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0146167203261883
GA 803ZA
UT WOS:000220267800007
ER

PT J
AU Papadopulos, NA
   Staffler, V
   Mirceva, V
   Henrich, G
   Papadopoulos, ON
   Kovacs, L
   Herschbach, P
   Machens, HG
   Biemer, E
AF Papadopulos, Nikolaos A.
   Staffler, Vera
   Mirceva, Vesna
   Henrich, Gerhard
   Papadopoulos, Othon N.
   Kovacs, Laszlo
   Herschbach, Peter
   Machens, Hans-Guenther
   Biemer, Edgar
TI Does Abdominoplasty Have a Positive Influence on Quality of Life,
   Self-Esteem, and Emotional Stability?
SO PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
J9 PLAST RECONSTR SURG
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Tech Univ Munich, Dept Plast Surg & Hand Surg, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
   Hosp Dachau, Dept Ear Nose & Throat, Munich, Germany.
   Tech Univ Munich, Univ Hosp Biederstein, Dept Dermatol, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
   Tech Univ Munich, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
   Univ Hosp Andreas Syggros Capodistrian Univ Athen, Dept Plast Surg, Athens, Greece.
   Tech Univ Munich, Roman Herzog Krebszentrum, Dept Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapy, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
RP Papadopulos, NA, Tech Univ Munich, Univ Hosp Rechts der Isar, Dept Plast Surg & Hand Surg, Ismaningerstr 22, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
EM n.papadopulos@lrz.tum.de
ID AESTHETIC PLASTIC-SURGERY; PATIENT SATISFACTION; MEASURING OUTCOMES
AB Background: In a previous prospective study, the authors evaluated the quality of life in patients undergoing aesthetic surgery. In this survey, the authors split up the operative indication and analyzed quality of life, self-esteem, and emotional stability after abdominoplasty alone.
   Methods: Sixty-three patients participated in the study. The testing instrument consisted of a self-developed questionnaire to collect demographic and socioeconomic data and a postoperative complication questionnaire developed especially for abdominoplasties. In addition, a standardized self-assessment test on satisfaction and quality of life (Questions on Life Satisfaction), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Questionnaire, and the Freiburg Personality Inventory were used.
   Results: Significantly increasing values in some items of the standardized self-assessment test on satisfaction and quality of life were found: sum scores of the General Life Satisfaction showed a significant improvement (p = 0.004) and the scores of the items housing/living conditions (p = 0.000) and family life/children (p = 0.000). Within the Satisfaction with Health module, a significant improvement in the items mobility (p = 0.02) and independence from assistance (p = 0.01) was found. Values in the module Satisfaction with Appearance (Body Image) increased regarding satisfaction with the abdomen (p = 0.001). Over 84 percent were very satisfied with the aesthetic result, 93.4 percent would undergo the same treatment again, and 88.9 percent would further recommend the operation. Data revealed that participants' self-esteem was very high and their emotional stability was very well balanced.
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NR 23
TC 2
BP 957
EP 962
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 129
IS 6
DI 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31824ecc2b
GA 950KQ
UT WOS:000304648500007
ER

PT J
AU Brown, MA
   Goldstein-Shirley, J
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AF Brown, MA
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SO WOMEN & HEALTH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Brown, MA, Univ Washington, Box 357262, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
DE depression; subsyndromal depression; depression-atypical symptoms;
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ID SEASONAL AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; PHASE DYSPHORIC DISORDER; GENDER
   DIFFERENCES; BRIGHT LIGHT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; WINTER DEPRESSION; MAJOR
   DEPRESSION; PRIMARY-CARE; THERAPY; HEALTH
AB The purpose of this study was to test the efficacy of a tri-modal intervention (LEVITY) to improve women's mood. This eight-week randomized experiment with a placebo-control group targeted women with symptoms of mild to moderate depression. Women in the intervention group were instructed to take a brisk 20-minute outdoor walk at target heart rate of 60% of maximum heart rate, to increase light exposure throughout the day and to take a specific vitamin regimen. Women in the control group took a daily placebo vitamin. The sample consisted of 112 women ages 19-78 who reported mild to moderate depressive symptoms. They were in otherwise good health and were not currently taking any mood-altering medication. Pre- and post-intervention assessment utilized five measures of mood: Center for Epidemiology Studies Depression Scale, Profile of Mood States, Depression-Happiness Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the General Well-Being Schedule. Analysis of covariance indicated that the intervention was effective in improving women's overall mood, self-esteem, and general sense of well-being and in decreasing symptoms on two measures of depression. Of particular note, the data from all five outcome measures supported the efficacy of the intervention. In addition, a high level of adherence to the intervention protocol was observed with two-thirds of the women reporting 100% adherence. Study implications suggest that this type of intervention may provide an effective, clinically manageable therapy for mild-to-moderately depressed women who prefer a self-directed approach or who have difficulties with the cost or side-effects of medication or psychotherapy. (C) 2001 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 15
BP 93
EP 112
PY 2001
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1300/J013v34n03_06
GA 494ZR
UT WOS:000172316200006
ER

PT J
AU van den Wittenboer, G
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AF van den Wittenboer, G
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TI Respiratory variability and psychological well-being in schoolchildren
SO BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
J9 BEHAV MODIF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Hogesch Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP van den Wittenboer, G, Univ Amsterdam, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
DE respiratory variability; positive affect; negative affect; respiratory
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ID HYPERVENTILATION-SYNDROME; PANIC DISORDER; BEHAVIOR; THERAPY; THREAT
AB Among the relations between respiration and psychological state, associations with respiratory variability have been contradictory. In this study, respiration was measured noninvasively in 162 children with a mean age of 11 years (from 9 to 13). They completed a battery of psychological tests. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM or LISREL) revealed a model that fit the data well (chi(2) = 88.201, df= 79, p =.224). In this model, respiratory variability was positively related to anger-in and negatively to negative fear of failure and neurotic complaints. Respiration rate was positively related to positive fear of failure, and duty cycle was positively related to the latent variable of negative affect. Variability in resting time components of respiration was higher among children with less fear offailure and fewer complaints. Therefore, respiratory variability need not necessarily be a sign of psychological dysfunctions, and interventions should not always impose a fixed breathing pattern.
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 653
EP 670
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0145445503256320
GA 719FK
UT WOS:000185192800005
ER

PT J
AU BEAUMONT, G
AF BEAUMONT, G
TI QUALITY-OF-LIFE IN PRIMARY-CARE
SO HUMAN PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL
J9 HUM PSYCHOPHARM CLIN
LA English
DT Article
RP BEAUMONT, G, MGB CLIN & DRUG RES,32A PK LANE,POYNTON SK12 1RE,CHESHIRE,ENGLAND.
DE ANTIDEPRESSANTS; QUALITY OF LIFE
ID HEALTH-STATUS; QUESTIONNAIRE
AB The effects of illness and its treatment on quality of life have become important considerations in drug evaluation. Quality of life is difficult to define showing great individual variability. It is not the same as 'health'. It is concerned with the satisfaction of primary and secondary needs, satisfaction with life and the achievement of a sense of well being.
   Depression is a very common disorder and it has characteristic features which are likely to impair quality of life. Patients suffering from depressive symptoms have been shown to have worse physical and social functioning, spend more days in bed, have more bodily pains and worse current health than those with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and arthritis. Antidepressants have a broad spectrum of pharmacological effects and they may, in varying degrees, produce a range of side effects which can have a deleterious effect on quality of life. Side effect profile is therefore an important consideration in drug selection.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP S25
EP S29
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 9
DI 10.1002/hup.470090706
GA NV611
UT WOS:A1994NV61100006
ER

PT J
AU OBoyle, CA
   Waldron, D
AF OBoyle, CA
   Waldron, D
TI Quality of life issues in palliative medicine
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
J9 J NEUROL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
RP OBoyle, CA, ROYAL COLL SURGEONS IRELAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,MERCER BLDG,LR MERCER ST,DUBLIN 2,IRELAND.
DE quality of life; palliative medicine; methodology
ID ADVANCED BREAST-CANCER; OF-LIFE; CLINICAL-TRIALS; TERMINALLY ILL;
   LUNG-CANCER; INDEX; QUESTIONNAIRE; CHEMOTHERAPY; DISEASE; APPROPRIATE
AB The assessment of patients' quality of life is assuming increasing importance in medicine and health care. Illnesses, diseases and their treatments can have significant impacts on such areas of functioning as mobility, mood, life satisfaction, sexuality, cognition, and ability to fulfil occupational, social and family roles. The emerging quality of life construct may be viewed as a paradigm shift in outcome measurement since it shifts the focus of attention from symptoms to functioning. This holistic approach more clearly establishes the patient as the centre of attention and subsumes many of the traditional measures of outcome. Quality of life assessment is particularly relevant to patients with progressive conditions, particularly in the later phases of the disease. Despite the fact that current definitions of palliative medicine include quality of life as a central concern, relatively little research has been conducted on the impact of palliative care on patient quality of life. This paper introduces the concept of quality of life and describes the significant difficulties in definition, measurement and interpretation that must be addressed before such measures can be used as reliable and valid indicators of disease impact and treatment outcomes. It is argued that the unique individual perspective of the patient on his or her own quality of life must be incorporated into outcome assessments aimed at improving the quality of health care delivery in progressive diseases.
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NR 73
TC 29
BP S18
EP S25
PY 1997
PD OCT
VL 244
DI 10.1007/PL00007720
GA YG394
UT WOS:A1997YG39400004
ER

PT J
AU Jahnsen, R
   Villien, L
   Stanghelle, JK
   Holm, I
AF Jahnsen, R
   Villien, L
   Stanghelle, JK
   Holm, I
TI Coping potential and disability - sense of coherence in adults with
   cerebral palsy
SO DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
J9 DISABIL REHABIL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, Res Unit, N-1450 Nesoddtangen, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Natl Hosp, Sect Child Neurol, Dept Pediat, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Oslo, Natl Hosp, Orthopaed Ctr, Biomech Lab, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
RP Jahnsen, R, Univ Oslo, Sunnaas Rehabil Hosp, Res Unit, N-1450 Nesoddtangen, Norway.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHANGING PANORAMA; HEALTH; PERSPECTIVE; TRANSITION;
   PREVALENCE; SWEDEN
AB Purpose: The aim of the present study was to investigate sense of coherence (SOC) in adults with cerebral palsy (CP) compared to the general population.
   Method: A questionnaire was sent to a representative sample of adults with CP, including the 3-item version of SOC and items on their life situation and follow-up programmes. The study included persons over 18 years of age with CP and without intellectual disability. The results were compared with the results from a reference group.
   Results: The 406 respondents with CP (48.5% females, 51.5% males) were 18 - 72 years of age. The distribution of the different types of CP coincided with international epidemiological studies. Mean SOC was significantly lower in the adults with CP than in the reference group. The largest difference was found in the domain of comprehensibility. The factors most important in relation to SOC were level of education, marital status, life satisfaction and fatigue.
   Conclusions : Early experiences of predictability, balance between challenges and personal resources and finding these challenges worthy of investment, are prerequisites for developing sense of coherence. The present study suggests that these factors are less present in early socialization of persons with CP compared to the general population, and underlines the need for follow-up programmes that emphasize existential aspects and coping strategies.
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NR 37
TC 22
BP 511
EP 518
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 24
IS 10
DI 10.1080/09638280110108805
GA 572BQ
UT WOS:000176753900001
ER

PT J
AU van Rijswijk, K
   Bekker, MHJ
   Rutte, CG
   Croon, MA
AF van Rijswijk, K
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   Croon, MA
TI The relationships among part-time work, work-family interference, and
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SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tilburg Univ, Dept Clin Hlth Psychol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Tilburg Univ, Dept Methodol & Stat, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Org Psychol, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
RP van Rijswijk, K, Tilburg Univ, Dept Clin Hlth Psychol, Room P610,POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM K.vanRijswijk@uvt.nl
ID COGNITIVE FAILURES QUESTIONNAIRE; LIFE SATISFACTION; HOME INTERFERENCE;
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NR 54
TC 22
BP 286
EP 295
PY 2004
PD OCT
VL 9
IS 4
DI 10.1037/1076-8998.9.4.286
GA 016LC
UT WOS:000235620700002
ER

PT J
AU Simpson, J
   Haines, K
   Lekwuwa, G
   Wardle, J
   Crawford, T
AF Simpson, Jane
   Haines, Katrina
   Lekwuwa, Godwin
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TI Social support and psychological outcome in people with Parkinson's
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Lancaster, Inst Hlth Res, Lancaster LA1 4YT, England.
RP Simpson, J, Univ Lancaster, Inst Hlth Res, Lancaster LA1 4YT, England.
EM J.Simpson2@lancaster.ac.uk
ID LARGE NONCLINICAL SAMPLE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; NORMATIVE DATA; DEPRESSION;
   ANXIETY; STRESS; VALIDATION; SCALES; PANAS
AB Objective. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between social support and psychological functioning in people with Parkinson's disease.
   Method. 34 participants with idiopathic Parkinson's disease completed a comprehensive range of social support assessments and measures of depression, anxiety, stress, general psychological distress and positive affect.
   Results. A clear pattern of relationships emerged, with the less satisfaction with social support, the higher the depression, anxiety and stress scores. Conversely, positive affect was related to more quantitative assessments of social support, such as the number of close relationships.
   Conclusion. The relationship between social support and psychological outcome in people with PD is complex. Furthermore, the complexity of this relationship should be addressed in any therapeutic attempts to relieve psychological distress and promote happiness.
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TC 12
BP 585
EP 590
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 45
DI 10.1348/014466506X96490
GA 113XO
UT WOS:000242631500011
ER

PT J
AU HOYT, DR
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AF HOYT, DR
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BP 111
EP 116
PY 1983
VL 38
IS 1
GA PX637
UT WOS:A1983PX63700021
ER

PT J
AU MacLaren, VV
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   Dixon, MJ
AF MacLaren, Vance V.
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   Harrigan, Kevin A.
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TI The personality of pathological gamblers: A meta-analysis
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Review
C1 [MacLaren, Vance V.; Fugelsang, Johnathan A.; Harrigan, Kevin A.; Dixon, Michael J.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Problem Gambling Lab, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP MacLaren, VV, Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Problem Gambling Lab, 200 Univ Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
EM vancemaclaren@gmail.com
DE Pathological gambling; Problem gambling; Personality; Impulsivity;
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ID SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS; FAITES VOS JEUX; SENSATION SEEKING;
   DECISION-MAKING; GAMBLING PATHOLOGY; NATURAL RECOVERY; 5-FACTOR MODEL;
   RISK-FACTORS; BIG 5; IMPULSIVITY
AB This review summarizes studies of pathological gambling and personality. Meta-analyses were conducted on 44 studies that reported personality traits of pathological gamblers (N = 2134) and nonpathological gambling control groups (N = 5321). Effect size estimates were calculated for 128 comparisons and organized according to the factors associated with two integrative accounts of personality. Four of the meta-analyses examined traits that have previously been found to load on the Urgency, Premeditation, Perseverance, and Sensation Seeking aspects of impulsivity (Whiteside & Lynam 2001). Substantial effects were found for traits associated with Negative Urgency (Cohen's d =.99) and Low Premeditation (d =.84), but not for Low Perseverance or Sensation Seeking. A second set of meta-analyses examined broad domains of personality that have previously been found to load on Negative Affect, Positive Affect, Disagreeable Disinhibition, and Unconscientious Disinhibition (Markon, Krueger, & Watson, 2005). Substantial effects were found for Unconscientious Disinhibition (d =.79), Negative Affect (d =.50), and Disagreeable Disinhibition (d =.50), but not Positive Affect. It was concluded that these individual personality characteristics may be important in the etiology of pathological gambling. The personality profile implicated in the etiology of pathological gambling is similar to that found in a recent meta-analysis of substance use disorders (Kotov, Gamez, Schmidt, & Watson, 2010). These results suggest that pathological gambling may be part of a broad cluster of externalizing psychopathology, and also call into question the current classification of pathological gambling as an Impulse Control Disorder in the DSM-IV. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 31
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DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.02.002
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UT WOS:000293676800014
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NR 42
TC 7
BP 137
EP 156
PY 1993
PD FEB
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01079655
GA KK133
UT WOS:A1993KK13300003
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Sedikides, C
   Rudich, EA
   Gregg, AP
   Kumashiro, M
   Rusbult, C
AF Sedikides, C
   Rudich, EA
   Gregg, AP
   Kumashiro, M
   Rusbult, C
TI Are normal narcissists psychologically healthy?: Self-esteem matters
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Ctr Res Self & Ident, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
   Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Sedikides, C, Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Ctr Res Self & Ident, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
EM cs2@soton.ac.uk
ID PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;
   INVESTMENT MODEL; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ADULT ATTACHMENT; 5-FACTOR MODEL;
   SCALE; LONELINESS; TRAITS
AB Five studies established that normal narcissism is correlated with good psychological health. Specifically, narcissism is (a) inversely related to daily sadness and dispositional depression. (b) inversely related to daily and dispositional loneliness, (c) positively related to daily and dispositional subjective well-being as well as couple well-being, (d) inversely related to daily anxiety, and (e) inversely related to dispositional neuroticism. More important, self-esteem fully accounted for the relation between narcissism and psychological health. Thus, narcissism is beneficial for psychological health only insofar as it is associated with high self-esteem. Explanations of the main and mediational findings in terms of response or social desirability biases (e.g., defensiveness, repression, impression management) were ruled out. Supplementary analysis showed that the links among narcissism, self-esteem, and psychological health were preponderantly linear.
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NR 132
TC 139
BP 400
EP 416
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 87
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.87.3.400
GA 851SA
UT WOS:000223704400008
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Forjaz, MJ
   Ayala, A
   Rodriguez-Blazquez, C
   Prieto-Flores, ME
   Fernandez-Mayoralas, G
   Rojo-Perez, F
   Martinez-Martin, P
AF Joao Forjaz, Maria
   Ayala, Alba
   Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen
   Prieto-Flores, Maria-Eugenia
   Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria
   Rojo-Perez, Fermina
   Martinez-Martin, Pablo
TI Rasch analysis of the International Wellbeing Index in older adults
SO INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
J9 INT PSYCHOGERIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Joao Forjaz, Maria; Ayala, Alba; Prieto-Flores, Maria-Eugenia] Carlos III Inst Hlth, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Madrid 28029, Spain.
   [Joao Forjaz, Maria; Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen; Martinez-Martin, Pablo] Carlos III Inst Hlth, CIBERNED, Madrid 28029, Spain.
   [Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen] Carlos III Inst Hlth, Natl Ctr Epidemiol, Madrid 28029, Spain.
   [Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria; Rojo-Perez, Fermina] Spanish Natl Res Council, Ctr Human & Social Sci, Madrid, Spain.
   [Martinez-Martin, Pablo] Carlos III Inst Hlth, Alzheimer Ctr Reina Sofia Fdn, Res Unit, Madrid 28029, Spain.
RP Forjaz, MJ, Carlos III Inst Hlth, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, C Monforte Lemos, Madrid 28029, Spain.
EM jforjaz@isciii.es
DE quality of life; subjective well-being; older adults; Rasch analysis
ID MEASUREMENT MODEL; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DEPRESSION SCALE; PEOPLE; LIFE
AB Background: The International Wellbeing Index is a measure of general quality of life formed by two scales: the Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) and the National Wellbeing Index (NWI). This paper studies the psychometric properties of the PWI and NWI, using Rasch analysis and classic psychometric methods.
   Methods: The PWI and NWI were applied to a representative sample of 1106 community-dwelling adults, aged 60 years and over, residing in Spain. Mean +/- standard deviation age was 72.07 +/- 7.83 years and 56.3% were women.
   Results: Five PWI items (achieving in life, relationships, safety, community connectedness, and future security), and five NWI items (economic situation, state of environment, social conditions, business, and national security of the country) fitted the Rasch model. After adjusting the response scale format, satisfactory fit was obtained, with good reliability (person separation index of 0.91 for both the PSI and NWI), local independency of items, and strict unidimensionality. The measures showed adequate external construct validity with related measures.
   Conclusions: The PWI and the NWI, with fewer items and simpler response scale formats, provided valid and reliable linear measures in older adults, according to Rasch and classic psychometric analyses.
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NR 32
TC 1
BP 324
EP 332
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1017/S104161021100158X
GA 883RW
UT WOS:000299653300018
ER

PT J
AU Oswald, AJ
   Powdthavee, N
AF Oswald, A. J.
   Powdthavee, N.
TI Does happiness adapt? A longitudinal study of disability with
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SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
J9 J PUBLIC ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV47AL, W Midlands, England.
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RP Oswald, AJ, Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV47AL, W Midlands, England.
ID LIFE-SATISFACTION; PANEL-DATA; HEDONIC ADAPTATION; SET-POINT;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; HEALTH; INCOME; MODEL; DISEASES; DIVORCE
AB This paper is an empirical study of partial hedonic adaptation. It provides longitudinal evidence that people who become disabled go on to exhibit considerable recovery in mental well-being. In fixed-effects equations we estimate the degree of hedonic adaptation at depending on the severity of the disability approximately 30% to 50%. Our calculations should be viewed as illustrative; more research, on other data sets, is needed. Nevertheless, we discuss potential implications of our results for economists and the courts.
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ER

PT J
AU Downie, M
   Koestner, R
   Chua, SN
AF Downie, Michelle
   Koestner, Richard
   Chua, Sook Ning
TI Political support for self-determination, wealth, and national
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C1 McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
   Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Downie, M, McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, 1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
EM mdownie@ego.psych.mcgill.ca
DE subjective well-being; life expectancy; self-determination; wealth
ID MOTIVATION; AUTONOMY; INTERNALIZATION; HAPPINESS; WORK
AB The present paper explored the relation of wealth and support for self-determination to national subjective well-being (SWB). Support for self-determination was considered from both a political and cultural values standpoint. The results confirmed associations between wealth, support for self-determination, and well-being in a large sample of countries. Importantly, political and cultural value supports for self-determination remained significantly associated with national well-being (as measured by happiness reports and life expectancy) even after controlling for national differences in wealth.
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DI 10.1037/0022-3514.55.3.341
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ER

PT J
AU Hewlett, B
AF Hewlett, Bill
TI Accessing the parental mind through the heart: A case study in
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C1 [Hewlett, Bill] Family Transit, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
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RP Hewlett, B, Family Transit, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
DE child development; conflict; mediation
AB Children in all families rely on sensitive parental attention and care for the growth of their wellbeing and sense of self-worth. This attention often diminishes when a parent is preoccupied with the consequences of a relationship break-up and is engaged in conflict with the other parent. Mediation inevitably struggles with enabling motivation in feuding parents to better manage hostilities towards each other, and finding a mutual desire for an end to conflict often proves elusive. Yet research continues to show that reducing acrimony between parents is one of the most powerful ways to improve the lives of their children (McIntosh Wells & Long 2007). Consistent with this, practitioners in the field have found that child-inclusive practice (CIP) can, within a mediation context, provide parents with a sustained motivation for positive change by bringing to the fore the emotional and developmental toll of their conflict on their children. Child-inclusive practice enables parents to gain an insight into the impact of their conflict on their child happiness and wellbeing, and alms to facilitate a parental alliance between former partners or spouses which, in turn, enables the child to reengage with normal developmental processes. This article describes and comments upon a recent case involving the author as a child consultant within a mediation process. It outlines the step-by-step approach employed to reduce acrimony between the parents and to refocus their attention on their children. It illustrates how the intrinsic concern that parents have for their children can be harnessed to bring about a shared desire for improvement in their children lives, motivating them to forego their own perceived needs for justice' or retribution with respect to each other, in the service of a deeper understanding of the negative consequences of their conflict on their children.
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PT J
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C1 Univ Ulm Klinikum, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie 3, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
RP Spitzer, M, Univ Ulm Klinikum, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie 3, Leimgrubenweg 12, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
ID CHILDHOOD POVERTY; CHILDREN; STRESS; HEALTH; ASSOCIATION; EXPOSURE
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PT S
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AF Mehta, Ravi
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 174
EP 178
PY 2010
VL 37
GA BDX48
UT WOS:000315535000044
ER

PT J
AU Chen, TH
   Sun, KS
AF Chen, Tinghao
   Sun, Kuo-Shun
TI Exploring the strategy to improve senior citizens' participations on
   recreational sports
SO KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS
J9 KNOWL-BASED SYST
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sun, Kuo-Shun] Kainan Univ, Dept Air Transportat, Zhongli City, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
   [Chen, Tinghao] Kainan Univ, Off Phys Educ, Zhongli City, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
RP Sun, KS, Kainan Univ, Dept Air Transportat, 34 Qingquan St, Zhongli City, Taoyuan County, Taiwan.
EM kuoshunsun@gmail.com
DE Senior citizens; Recreational sports; MCDM (multiple criteria decision
   making); DEMATEL (decision making trial and evaluation laboratory); ANP
   (analytical network process)
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; HYBRID MODEL; DEMATEL; SELECTION; LEISURE; LIFE; ANP
AB This paper presents a Genetic Algorithm (GA) based optimization model for repetitive projects when considering soft logics. There have been several models developed for Times-Cost Trade-Off optimization in repetitive projects and these models were set up to search for optimum output rate that yields the minimum total cost for each project. Previous researches are based on the assumption that work sequence cannot be changed for different work zones. In reality, work sequence between work zones are not fixed (actually, constantly adjusted) throughout the project. Instead, they are constantly changed to shorten the construction time and minimize the total cost. Scheduling with the non-fixed work sequences between work zones is known as the soft logic method. Considering the soft logic in repetitive projects, the proposed GA model aims to assist the project team to find the minimum overall cost subjecting to different output rates and logical sequences.
   Taiwan has become an aging society. The aged participants can gain physical and mental health and happiness from recreational sports. Therefore, it is important to encourage the senior citizens to engage in recreational sports. The research purpose is to investigate influential factors and relative weights of personal preference and external environment application with a hybrid MCDM (multiple criteria decision making) model combining DEMATEL (decision making trial and evaluation laboratory) with ANP (analytical network process) methods. This study aims to demonstrate how the application of the MCDM model can improve participation and find important factors that can enhance sports and leisure participation. It also chooses the best leisure sports and enhances the experiences of people involved in the coming years. With the determinate results, the dimension of "external environment" is the most important aspect to be improved. In the seven evaluated criteria, "psychology" and "entertainment" are the most important considerations of the recreational sports program to be planned, followed by physical condition. Among the recreational sports types in the dimension of senior citizens' selection, the best is "fitness sports" which will enhance the recreational sports participation, followed by "recreational sports", "competition sports", and "family sports". Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 86
EP 92
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 26
DI 10.1016/j.knosys.2011.07.008
GA 888BS
UT WOS:000299979400010
ER

PT J
AU Gignac, GE
AF Gignac, Gilles E.
TI Self-reported emotional intelligence and life satisfaction: Testing
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychol, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
RP Gignac, GE, Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychol, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
EM gilles@psy.uwa.edu.au
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; FIT INDEXES; VALIDATION; MEDIATION; SCALE
AB In a previous investigation, Palmer, Donaldson, and Stough (2002) examined the incremental predictive validity of the subscales from the TMMS and TAS-20 in predicting life satisfaction. To this effect, Palmer et al. (2002) used multiple regression and reported that only the Clarity (beta = .20) subscale from the TMMS was uniquely related to SWLS. In this investigation, structural equation modeling was used for the purposes of modeling a general El factor as a potential incrementally predictive predictor of life satisfaction. The results demonstrated that a general El factor was associated with SWLS at beta = .61 and that this effect was only partially mediated by PA and NA, such that the validity coefficient was reduced to beta = .49. The results are discussed in light of the advantages of using structural equation modeling, even in cases where the sample size may not be considered particularly large (i.e., N = 100). (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 25
TC 21
BP 1569
EP 1577
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 40
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.01.001
GA 047TG
UT WOS:000237901000006
ER

PT J
AU Jager, B
   Lamprecht, F
AF Jager, B
   Lamprecht, F
TI Subgroups of styles of coping with chronic tinnitus: a cluster-analytic
   taxonomy
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE
J9 Z KL PSYCH PSYCHOTH
LA German
DT Article
C1 Med Hsch Hannover, Abt Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
RP Jager, B, Med Hsch Hannover, Abt Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, Carl Neuberg Str 1, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
DE tinnitus; personality characteristics; coping; cluster analysis
AB Background: About 20% of patients with chronic tinnitus experience secondary symptoms such as insomnia, depression, and suicidality. Up until now it has remained unclear which patients' characteristics differentiate between patients who do well or badly.
   Objective: Can subgroups be identified within the entire group of chronically ill tinnitus patients? Do these subgroups differ. with respect to illness sequelae acid coping abilities?
   Methods: 255 patients with chronic tinnitus were seen in the psychosomatic consultation service of the Hannover Medical School; 219 of them were cluster analyzed to examine whether different subgroups, divided according to personality factors, experience different degrees of impairment due to the tinnitus. A six-cluster solution allowed a reclassification rate of 94.5% of cases by discriminant analysis.
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TC 10
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EP 9
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VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1026//1616-3443.30.1.1
GA 398RD
UT WOS:000166768700001
ER

PT J
AU Guerrero, LK
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AF Guerrero, LK
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LA English
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C1 UNIV ARIZONA,TUCSON,AZ 85721.
RP Guerrero, LK, PENN STATE UNIV,DEPT SPEECH COMMUN,234 SPARKS BLDG,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802, USA.
ID CONVERSATIONAL INVOLVEMENT; EXPECTANCY VIOLATIONS; INTIMACY; MODELS;
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PD MAR
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2958.1996.tb00371.x
GA TX199
UT WOS:A1996TX19900002
ER

PT J
AU Priks, M
AF Priks, Mikael
TI Does Frustration Lead to Violence? Evidence from the Swedish Hooligan
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SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
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C1 Stockholm Univ, Dept Econ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Priks, M, Stockholm Univ, Dept Econ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM mikael.priks@ne.su.se
ID HAPPINESS; AVERSION; INCOME; GANGS
AB P>Sport-related violence is widespread. Yet, there is a poor understanding of what factors trigger hooligans to become unruly. In this paper I test the so called frustration-aggression hypothesis, which holds that thwarted expectations from a reference point tend to lead to violent behavior. I use unique data on hooligan violence in Sweden. I find that frustration, generated by a team's bad performance, indeed leads to unruly supporter behavior. A one-position drop in the soccer league leads to approximately 5 percent more unruly behavior by the team's supporters. The analysis helps policy makers in their endeavors to reduce group-related violence.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 450
EP 460
PY 2010
PD AUG
VL 63
IS 3
GA 626AV
UT WOS:000279939000007
ER

PT J
AU Dreisbach, G
   Goschke, T
AF Dreisbach, G
   Goschke, T
TI How positive affect modulates cognitive control: Reduced perseveration
   at the cost of increased distractibility
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Allgemeine Psychol Biopsychol & Methodenlehr, Dept Psychol, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
RP Dreisbach, G, Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Allgemeine Psychol Biopsychol & Methodenlehr, Dept Psychol, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
EM dreisbach@psychologie.tu-dresden.de
ID PREFRONTAL CORTEX; FRONTAL LOBES; UTILIZATION BEHAVIOR; DOPAMINE;
   AMYGDALA; LESIONS; TASKS; MOOD; SET; CATEGORIZATION
AB A fundamental problem that organisms face in a changing environment is how to regulate dynamically the balance between stable maintenance and flexible switching of goals and cognitive sets. The authors show that positive affect plays an important role in the regulation of this stability-flexibility balance. In a cognitive set-switching paradigm, the induction of mild increases in positive affect, as compared with neutral or negative affect, promoted cognitive flexibility and reduced perseveration, but also incurred a cost in terms of increased distractibility. Rather than influencing set switching in an unspecific way, positive affect thus exerted opposite effects on perseveration and distractibility. Results are consistent with neuropsychological models according to which effects of positive affect on cognitive control are mediated by increased dopamine levels in frontal brain areas.
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NR 56
TC 159
BP 343
EP 353
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0278-7393.30.2.343
GA 777NM
UT WOS:000189184500005
ER

PT J
AU Wolters, HA
   Knegtering, H
   van den Bosch, RJ
   Wiersma, D
AF Wolters, Hugo A.
   Knegtering, Henderikus
   van den Bosch, Robert J.
   Wiersma, Durk
TI Effects and side effects of antipsychotic treatment in schizophrenia:
   Pros and cons of available self-rating scales
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wolters, Hugo A.; Knegtering, Henderikus; van den Bosch, Robert J.; Wiersma, Durk] Univ Groningen, UCP, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Knegtering, H, Univ Groningen, UCP, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, POB 30-001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands.
EM h.knegtering@psy.umcg.nl
DE Schizophrenia; Self-rating scales; Antipsychotic treatment
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MEDICATION; DRUGS; TRIAL
AB Introduction: To support clinical practice as well as clinical research, self-rating scales have been developed to evaluate the effects and side effects of antipsychotic treatment. The aim of this study is to compare the psychometric properties and other characteristics of frequently used self-rating scales, and also to study their relationship to subjective quality of life.
   Method: Four self-rating scales designed to evaluate the treatment effects of antipsychotics were identified through a MEDLINE and cross-references search: The Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI-10), The Liverpool University Neuroleptic Side Effect Rating Scale (LUNSERS), Subjective Well-being to Neuroleptics (SWN) and the recently developed Subjects' Reaction to Antipsychotics questionnaire (SRA). Three hundred and twenty patients with schizophrenia who were treated with antipsychotics completed these questionnaires, including a quality of life instrument, the WHO-QoLBREF.
   Results: The self-rating scales differed in scope, number of items and subscales (total and subscale scores), but showed an acceptable internal reliability (Cronbach's alphas varying between .64 and .93) except for the DAI-10 (.52), and all were easy to complete (in less than 20 min). They did not strongly correlate with each other, except for the LUNSERS and SRA undesired experiences subscale (r=.68, p<.01). All correlations with quality of life were statistically significant, but were especially so for the SWN (.78, p<.01).
   Conclusion: Clinicians interested in the experience of the effects and side effects of antipsychotic medication in their patients are well advised to carefully consider the pros and cons of the available rating scales. They differ with respect to their internal reliability, concurrent and conceptual validity, as well as with respect to desired and undesired effects, aspects of quality of life, and attribution to medication. The choice also depends on its intended use, whether in clinical practice or in research or in both. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 20
TC 15
BP 114
EP 118
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 112
IS 1-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2009.03.026
GA 472TA
UT WOS:000268153900015
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU BOBONICH, C
AF BOBONICH, C
TI THE MORALITY OF HAPPINESS - ANNAS,J
SO PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW
J9 PHILOS REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR ANNAS J, MORALITY HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 265
EP 267
PY 1995
PD APR
VL 104
IS 2
DI 10.2307/2185981
GA TB963
UT WOS:A1995TB96300005
ER

PT J
AU Miller, BK
   Rutherford, MA
   Kolodinsky, RW
AF Miller, Brian K.
   Rutherford, Matthew A.
   Kolodinsky, Robert W.
TI Perceptions of organizational politics: A meta-analysis of outcomes
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J BUS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Miller, Brian K.] SW Texas State Univ, Dept Management, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
   [Rutherford, Matthew A.; Kolodinsky, Robert W.] James Madison Univ, Dept Management, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
RP Miller, BK, SW Texas State Univ, Dept Management, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
EM bkmiller@txstate.edu
DE meta-analysis; perceptions of organizational politics; job satisfaction;
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ID JOB SATISFACTION RELATIONSHIP; PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIP; CONTEXTUAL
   PERFORMANCE; CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; TURNOVER INTENTIONS; WORK OUTCOMES;
   SCALE POPS; WORKPLACE POLITICS; POSITIVE AFFECT; COMMITMENT
AB Organizational researchers during the past few decades have increasingly focused on the role of subjective work issues and their impact on important worker-related outcomes. One of the most prominently studied factors, perceptions of organizational politics, has received much recent conceptual and empirical attention. In an effort to better understand the relationship between perceptions of organizational politics and key outcomes, we apply meta-analysis on 79 independent samples from 59 published and unpublished studies involving 25,059 individual participants. Results indicate strong negative relationships between POP and job satisfaction and between POP and organizational commitment, moderately positive relationships between POP and the outcomes of job stress and turnover intentions, and a non-significant relationship between POP and in-role job performance. Moderator tests show that age, work setting (i.e., public sector or private sector), and cultural differences (i.e., domestic sample or international sample), have contingent effects on certain POP relationships.
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NR 107
TC 27
BP 209
EP 222
PY 2008
PD MAR
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10869-008-9061-5
GA 271CC
UT WOS:000253765500004
ER

PT J
AU Utz, S
   Beukeboom, CJ
AF Utz, Sonja
   Beukeboom, Camiel J.
TI The Role of Social Network Sites in Romantic Relationships: Effects on
   Jealousy and Relationship Happiness
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION
J9 J COMPUT-MEDIAT COMM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Utz, Sonja; Beukeboom, Camiel J.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Commun Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Utz, S, De Boelelaan 1081, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM s.utz@vu.nl; c.j.beukeboom@vu.nl
DE relationship; networks; interpersonal; psychological factors
ID SELF-ESTEEM; FACEBOOK; PARTNER; INFORMATION; DISCLOSURE; TRUST
AB On social network sites (SNS), information about one's romantic partner is readily available and public for friends. The paper focuses on the negative (SNS jealousy) and positive (SNS relationship happiness) consequences of SNS use for romantic relationships. We examined whether relationship satisfaction, trait jealousy, SNS use and need for popularity predicted these emotional consequences of SNS use and tested the moderating role of self-esteem. For low self-esteem individuals, need for popularity predicted jealousy and relationship happiness. For high-self-esteem individuals, SNS use for grooming was the main predictor. Low-self-esteem individuals try to compensate their low self-esteem by creating an idealized picture. Undesirable information threatens this picture, and especially individuals with a high need for popularity react with SNS jealousy.
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NR 32
TC 13
BP 511
EP 527
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2011.01552.x
GA 788NH
UT WOS:000292451200003
ER

PT J
AU Cavallero, C
AF Cavallero, C
TI Anthology of daily newspaper of Philippe Delerm
SO ETUDES LITTERAIRES
J9 ETUD LITTERAIRES
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Savoie, Chambery, France.
RP Cavallero, C, Univ Savoie, Chambery, France.
AB Philippe Delerm's short texts are subtly suffused with a sort of phenomenology of the everyday, in which moments of time are apprehended from an openly Epicurean point of view. The fact that the reader quickly finds himself caught up in these florilegia of the everyday raises the question of the rhetorical and fictional devices used by the author to draw the reader in.. This analysis, based on many examples, highlights Delerm's aesthetics of fragmentation : narration is suspended and the reader is surreptitiously driven to espouse the point of view expressed at the close. The problem of time plays a central role in Delerm's creations, as if to highlight the evanescence of happiness.
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NR 17
TC 0
BP 145
EP +
PY 2005
PD FAL
VL 37
IS 1
GA 990CL
UT WOS:000233720700011
ER

PT J
AU Chong, AML
AF Chong, Alice Ming-lin
TI Promoting the psychosocial health of the elderly - The role of social
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SO SOCIAL WORK IN HEALTH CARE
J9 SOC WORK HEALTH CARE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Chong, AML, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Appl Social Studies, Tat Chee Ave, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM alice.achong@cityu.edu.hk
DE psychosocial wellbeing; older people; mental health; suicide amongst the
   elderly; support network
ID LIFE; HYPOTHESIS; SUICIDE; SUPPORT; STRESS; CHINA
AB With the ageing of the global population, the wellbeing of older people in different parts of the world merits special attention. However, recent findings on certain aspects of the psychosocial health of the elderly are far from reassuring. The first problem is the inconsistency in psychosocial indicators, which give simultaneous high life satisfaction scores and high suicide rates. The second problem is the significant weakening of the social support network of the elderly. This article analyses the service and policy implications of these two problems. Suggestions are then made on the role of social workers in promoting the psychosocial health of the elderly at different levels of intervention, which include the individual level, the family and social network level, the community level and the international level.
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NR 31
TC 4
BP 91
EP 109
PY 2007
VL 44
IS 1-2
DI 10.1300/J010v44n01_08
GA 168GJ
UT WOS:000246511000008
ER

PT J
AU OPPICI, P
AF OPPICI, P
TI IN SEARCH OF HAPPINESS - ESSAYS IN THE HISTORY OF IDEAS - ITALIAN -
   ROSSO,C
SO FILOSOFIA
J9 FILOSOFIA
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR ROSSO C, 1993, FELICITA VO CERCANDO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 269
EP 271
PY 1994
PD MAY-AUG
VL 45
IS 2
GA QL513
UT WOS:A1994QL51300008
ER

PT J
AU Nielsen, NM
   Rostgaard, K
   Juel, K
   Askgaard, D
   Aaby, P
AF Nielsen, NM
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   Juel, K
   Askgaard, D
   Aaby, P
TI Long-term mortality after poliomyelitis
SO EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 EPIDEMIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Statens Serum Inst, Danish Epidemiol Sci Ctr, Dept Epidemiol Res, DK-2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark.
   Rigshosp, Natl Publ Hlth Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Rigshosp, Dept Infect Dis M, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Projecto Saude Bandim, Bissau, Guinea Bissau.
RP Nielsen, NM, Statens Serum Inst, Danish Epidemiol Sci Ctr, Dept Epidemiol Res, Artillerivej 5, DK-2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark.
DE poliomyelitis; paralytic; respiratory difficulties; survival; causes of
   death; the Danish Cause-of-Death Register
ID SPINAL-CORD INJURY; POSTPOLIO SYNDROME; LIFE SATISFACTION; POLIO
   SURVIVORS; DEPRESSION; DEATH; CANCER
AB Background. Few studies have described mortality and cause of death among persons with a history of polio.
   Methods. We identified a group of patients diagnosed with poliomyelitis in Copenhagen between 1919 and 1954. We obtained information on vital status through May 1997 and on cause of death by linkage with the Danish Civil Registration System and the Danish Cause-of-Death Register. Overall and cause-specific standardized mortality ratios served as the measure of mortality risk relative to that of the general population.
   Results. We observed 1295 deaths among 5977 polio patients compared with an expected 1141 deaths (standardized mortality ratio = 1. 14; 95% confidence interval = 1.07-1-20). Excess mortality was restricted to polio patients with a history of severe paralysis of the extremities (1.69; 1.32-2.15) or patients who had been treated for respiratory failure during the epidemics (2.71; 2.18-3.37). Apart from polio patients with respiratory failure, long-term mortality did not appear to increase until 20 years after discharge. Contracting severe paralytic poliomyelitis at a young age seemed to increase long-term mortality. The most common causes of death were polio sequelae (standardized mortality ratio = 141; 95% confidence interval = 98-203), respiratory tract diseases (1.38; 1.13-1.69), breast cancer (1.40; 1.06-1.85), gastrointestinal diseases (1.44; 1.14-1.82) and suicide (1.53; 1.25-1.86). Except for polio sequelae, causes of death did not differ between paralytic and nonparalytic polio patients.
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NR 23
TC 7
BP 355
EP 360
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1097/00001648-200305000-00017
GA 687TM
UT WOS:000183393100017
ER

PT J
AU Delhey, J
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AF Delhey, Jan
   Kohler, Ulrich
TI Is happiness inequality immune to income inequality? New evidence
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 SOC SCI RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Delhey, Jan] Jacobs Univ Bremen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
   [Kohler, Ulrich] Social Sci Res Ctr Berlin WZB, Res Unit Inequal & Social Integrat, D-10715 Berlin, Germany.
RP Delhey, J, Jacobs Univ Bremen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Campus Ring 1, D-28759 Bremen, Germany.
EM j.delhey@jacobs-university.de; kohler@wzb.eu
DE Income distribution; Happiness; Inequality; Well-being; Measurement;
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; COUNTRIES; NATIONS; INDEX
AB Previous research has found that a nation's income inequality does not affect its happiness inequality. This article questions the appropriateness of the standard deviation as measure of happiness inequality used in these studies. Our main criticism concerns structural dependency, i.e. the technical dependency of the standard deviation on a nation's mean happiness which is induced by measuring happiness with limited rating scales. To overcome this drawback, two new measures are proposed which adjust for the effects of limited instruments. Applying these new measures to the most recent World Values Survey data demonstrates that some countries change their ranking in the league table of happiness inequality considerably. Moreover, income inequality does affect corrected happiness inequality, a finding which has significant public policy implications. (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 56
TC 4
BP 742
EP 756
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.12.004
GA 749UT
UT WOS:000289497100004
ER

PT J
AU Quimby, JL
   O'Brien, KM
AF Quimby, Julie L.
   O'Brien, Karen M.
TI Predictors of well-being among nontraditional female students with
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SO JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J COUNS DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Towson Univ, Dept Psychol, Towson, MD 21252 USA.
RP Quimby, JL, Towson Univ, Dept Psychol, Towson, MD 21252 USA.
EM jquimby@towson.edu
ID 1ST-YEAR COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-EFFICACY; MULTIPLE
   ROLES; WOMEN STUDENTS; REENTRY WOMEN; LIFE EVENTS; ROLE STRAIN;
   ADJUSTMENT; ATTACHMENT
AB Many nontraditional female students experience psychological distress related to balancing family and academic roles, whereas others benefit from managing multiple roles. This study of 209 nontraditional female undergraduate students with children investigated factors that influence their psychological well-being. Results indicated that secure attachment, parent and student self-efficacy, and social support contributed to the prediction of psychological distress (38%), self-esteem (54%), and life satisfaction (35%). Recommendations are made to enhance counseling services for nontraditional female students.
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NR 64
TC 7
BP 451
EP 460
PY 2006
PD FAL
VL 84
IS 4
GA 083MP
UT WOS:000240460300008
ER

PT J
AU MEHTA, SD
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   STRONGMAN, K
AF MEHTA, SD
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TI CROSS-CULTURAL RECOGNITION OF POSED FACIAL EXPRESSIONS OF EMOTION
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J9 NEW ZEAL J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CANTERBURY,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHRISTCHURCH 1,NEW ZEALAND.
AB The research examined the effects of subject and model culture/ethnicity on the recognition of posed facial expressions of emotion. Twenty-seven Maori and 27 Pakeha subjects were presented with photographs of Maori and Pakeha stimulus persons expressing anger, contempt, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise. Subjects were then asked to identify each of the expressions from a list of 11 emotional labels. Binomial tests confirmed above chance accuracy for the recognition of all emotions except fear. A 2 x 2 analysis of variance of overall recognition scores revealed main effects for both model and subject ethnicity. The emotional expressions of Maori models were more accurately recognized than those of Pakeha models; Pakeha subjects, however, were more accurate than Maori subjects in their identification of emotions. There was no significant interaction effect.
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NR 17
TC 5
BP 74
EP 77
PY 1992
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 2
GA KW269
UT WOS:A1992KW26900006
ER

PT J
AU Shmotkin, D
   Hadari, G
AF Shmotkin, D
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TI An outlook on subjective well-being in older Israeli adults: A unified
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SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
RP Shmotkin, D, TEL AVIV UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,IL-69978 TEL AVIV,ISRAEL.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION INDEX; CENTER MORALE SCALE; COVARIANCE-STRUCTURES; FIT
   INDEXES; MODELS; ADJUSTMENT; GOODNESS; GENDER; AGE
AB The present study explored the factorial structure of the combined item pool of the Life Satisfaction Index A (LSIA) [1] and the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGCMS) [2], two prominent instruments for assessing subjective well-being (SWB) and formulating its structure among the elderly. The sample consisted of 830 older Israeli adults, randomly divided into two groups for cross-validating purposes. The exploratory factor analysis yielded five substantial factors labeled Reconciled Aging, Unstrained Affect, General Contentment, Present Happiness, and Past Self-Fulfillment. The emerging structure was subjected to a confirmatory factor analysis by LISREL, indicating the fit of Liang's model [3, 4] that postulates a second-order factor of SWB. Correlations between the factor scales and other SWB indices provided evidence of convergent validity. The current formulation, which awaits further replication and validation, demonstrated that while each measure does contain unique components, they both contribute to a superordinate construct. The integrative approach employed here might facilitate the delineation of basic psychological themes as well as generate a broader perspective for the assessment of SWB in old age.
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NR 63
TC 13
BP 271
EP 289
PY 1996
VL 42
IS 4
DI 10.2190/JKMB-2TH6-YB74-L8PL
GA UY213
UT WOS:A1996UY21300002
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU King, T
   Rosenberg, M
   Braham, R
   Ferguson, R
   Dawson, B
AF King, Tyler
   Rosenberg, Michael
   Braham, Rebecca
   Ferguson, Renee
   Dawson, Brian
TI Life after the game - Injury profile of past elite Australian Football
   players
SO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT
J9 J SCI MED SPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [King, Tyler; Rosenberg, Michael; Braham, Rebecca; Ferguson, Renee; Dawson, Brian] Univ Western Australia, Sch Sport Sci Exercise & Hlth, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
RP Braham, R, Univ Western Australia, Sch Sport Sci Exercise & Hlth, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
EM Rebecca.Braham@uwa.edu.au
DE Australian football; Health and well-being; Injuries; Concussion;
   Retirement
ID SPORTS; CONSEQUENCES; CONCUSSION; RETIREMENT; LEAGUE
AB Objectives: To investigate the long-term health and well-being of past elite Australian Football League (AFL) players, with particular emphasis on the effect of playing injuries on current lifestyle.
   Design: Cross sectional survey.
   Methods: A health and well-being survey, completed by past AFL players (n=592) with mean (+/- SD) age of 55.1 y (+/- 15.8) and playing career of 7.7 y (+/- 4.1) sought information on demographics, education and employment, subjective well-being, lifestyle behaviours, physical health, disease prevalence, community and social structures, and playing history.
   Results: A majority of past players experienced serious injuries (76%) and concussion (73%) throughout their career, both increasing significantly with the number of games played. Of those who received injuries, 60% require on-going treatment, yet only 6% receive treatment costs covered by their club or the AFL Players' Association. A large proportion (64%) of respondents are affected in daily life from previous AFL injuries.
   Conclusions: AFL careers are compounded by high injury rates, including loss of consciousness with a high incidence of multiple concussions amongst those players reporting a serious injury. Greater number of injuries received will further the likelihood of requiring on-going treatment and being affected later in life. Additional research and planning may be important in assisting other improvements in the quality of life of past AFL players. (C) 2012 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 19
TC 0
BP 302
EP 306
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jsams.2012.09.003
GA 174RP
UT WOS:000321173400004
ER

PT J
AU Harmon-Jones, E
AF Harmon-Jones, Eddie
TI Unilateral right-hand contractions cause contralateral alpha power
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SO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Harmon-Jones, E, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, 4235 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM eddiehj@gmail.com
DE asymmetrical frontal cortical activity; EEG; alpha; positive affect; Mu
   rhythm; hand contraction
ID FRONTAL CORTICAL ACTIVITY; FACIAL EXPRESSION; BRAIN ASYMMETRY; EEG
   ASYMMETRY; ANGER; EMOTION; ACTIVATION; SYMPTOMS; MUSCLES; RHYTHMS
AB Contractions of the left hand induce sadness and bias judgments negatively, whereas contractions of the right hand induce positive affect and assertiveness and bias judgments positively. These results have been explained as resulting from activation of right and left frontal cortices, respectively. However, no research has tested this explanation. The present experiment provided such a test by having participants contract the right or left hand while electroencephalographic activity was recorded. Results indicated that right-hand contractions produced greater left than right frontal activity, whereas left-hand contractions produced greater right than left frontal activity (inverse of alpha power). Similar activations occurred in central regions, perhaps due to mu rhythms. Moreover, as compared to left-hand contractions, right-hand contractions caused greater self-reported approach affect to a mildly positive radio editorial.
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VL 43
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2006.00465.x
GA 099VV
UT WOS:000241626200009
ER

PT J
AU Krstovska-Guerrero, I
   Jones, EA
AF Krstovska-Guerrero, Ivana
   Jones, Emily A.
TI Joint attention in autism: Teaching smiling coordinated with gaze to
   respond to joint attention bids
SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jones, Emily A.] CUNY Queens Coll, Flushing, NY 11367 USA.
   CUNY, Grad Ctr, Dept Psychol, Flushing, NY 11367 USA.
RP Jones, EA, CUNY Queens Coll, 65-30 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY 11367 USA.
EM Ivanakrst@yahoo.com; Emily.jones@qc.cuny.edu
DE Autism; Joint attention; Affect; Gaze shift; Eye contact
ID BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; YOUNG-CHILDREN; COMMUNICATION; INTERVENTION;
   IMITATION; LANGUAGE; INFANTS; PRESCHOOLERS; INITIATIONS; PREDICTORS
AB Children with autism demonstrate early deficits in joint attention and expressions of affect. Interventions to teach joint attention have addressed gaze behavior, gestures, and vocalizations, but have not specifically taught an expression of positive affect such as smiling that tends to occur during joint attention interactions. Intervention was applied to teach smile and gaze shift with eye contact to respond to others' joint attention instructions. All targeted responses increased during intervention, with generalized performance as well as maintenance of performance during follow-up. Related measures of joint attention and characteristics of autism showed overall improvements from pre- to post-intervention. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 2
BP 93
EP 108
PY 2013
PD JAN-MAR
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2012.07.007
GA 044WN
UT WOS:000311656000012
ER

PT J
AU Murata, S
   Tsuda, A
   Inatani, F
AF Murata, S
   Tsuda, A
   Inatani, F
TI The subjective well-being of chronic disease patients among elderly
   people
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Kurume Univ, Fac Psychol, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 446
EP 447
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118004051
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Gohm, CL
   Oishi, S
   Darlington, J
   Diener, E
AF Gohm, CL
   Oishi, S
   Darlington, J
   Diener, E
TI Culture, parental conflict, parental marital status, and the subjective
   well-being of young adults
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Coll Liberal Arts & Sci, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Gohm, CL, Univ Illinois, Coll Liberal Arts & Sci, Dept Psychol, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM cgohm@s.psych.uiuc.edu
DE collectivism; culture; marital conflict; marital status; selection;
   subjective well-being
ID LIFE SCALE; DIVORCE; FAMILIES; SATISFACTION; MARRIAGE; RESPONSIBILITIES;
   METAANALYSIS; ADJUSTMENT; HAPPINESS; CHILDREN
AB We examined the association between parental marital status, marital conflict, and culture (individualism-collectivism, divorce rate), and the subjective, rr ell-being of young adults. Study I assessed 2,625,men and 4,118 women from 39 countries on, 6 continents. Subjective well-being Ic?ns negatively associated with marital conflict among offspring of never-divorced and remarried parents. The association of marital status and the subjective well-being of offspring differed across individualism-collectivism and divorce rate. Collectivism lessens the impact of divorce after a high-conflict marriage and the impact of marital conflict when a parent remarries. Study 2 examined the association of parental marital status and conflict among 76 adopted and 87 nonadopted young adults. The negative association of divorce and of marital conflict with? the life satisfaction of the offspring did not differ by adoption. The selection hypothesis was not,supported.
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NR 47
TC 23
BP 319
EP 334
PY 1998
PD MAY
VL 60
IS 2
DI 10.2307/353851
GA ZQ988
UT WOS:000073923500004
ER

PT J
AU Panagiotakos, DB
   Yfantopoulos, JN
AF Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B.
   Yfantopoulos, John N.
TI Methodological Issues in the Quantitative Assessment of Quality of Life
SO ANGIOLOGY
J9 ANGIOLOGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B.] Harokopio Univ, Dept Sci Nutr Dietet, Grp Biostat Epidemiol & Res Methodol, Athens, Greece.
   [Yfantopoulos, John N.] Univ Athens, Sch Law Econ & Polit Sci, Athens, Greece.
RP Panagiotakos, DB, 46 Paleon Polemiston St Glyfada, Attica 16674, Greece.
EM d.b.panagiotakos@usa.net
DE quality of life; methodology; cardiovascular
ID CARE
AB The term quality of life can be identified in Aristotle's classical writings of 330 BC. In his Nichomachian ethics he recognises the multiple relationships between happiness, well-being, "eudemonia" and quality of life. Historically the concept of quality of life has undergone various interpretations. It involves personal experience, perceptions and beliefs, attitudes concerning philosophical, cultural, spiritual, psychological, political, and financial aspects of everyday living. Quality of life has been extensively used both as an outcome and an explanatory factor in relation to human health, in various clinical trials, epidemiologic studies and health interview surveys. Because of the variations in the definition of quality of life, both in theory and in practice, there are also a wide range of procedures that are used to assess quality of life. In this paper several methodological issues regarding the tools used to evaluate quality of life is discussed. In summary, the use of components consisted of large number of classes, as well as the use of specific weights for each scale component, and the low-to-moderate inter-correlation level between the components, is evident from simulated and empirical studies.
CR Aristotle, ETHICS
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NR 13
TC 0
BP 517
EP 519
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 62
IS 7
DI 10.1177/0003319711403735
GA 831KM
UT WOS:000295729400001
ER

PT J
AU King, KB
   Rowe, MA
   Kimble, LP
   Zerwic, JJ
AF King, KB
   Rowe, MA
   Kimble, LP
   Zerwic, JJ
TI Optimism, coping, and long-term recovery from coronary artery surgery in
   women
SO RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH
J9 RES NURS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Sch Nursing, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
   SUNY Binghamton, Decker Sch Nursing, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
   Emory Univ, Nell Hodgson Woodruff Sch Nursing, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Coll Nursing, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
RP King, KB, Univ Rochester, Sch Nursing, 601 Elmwood Ave,Box SON, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.
DE optimism; coping strategies; outcomes; coronary artery surgery; women
ID BYPASS-SURGERY; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; RADIATION-THERAPY; HEALTH;
   DISTRESS; LIFE; MEN
AB Optimism, coping strategies, and psychological and functional outcomes were measured in 55 women undergoing coronary artery surgery. Data were collected in-hospital and at 1, 6, and 12 months after surgery. Optimism was related to positive moods and life satisfaction, and inversely related to negative moods. Few relationships were found between optimism and functional ability. Cognitive coping strategies accounted for a mediating effect between optimism and negative mood. Optimists were more likely to accept their situation, and less likely to use escapism. In turn, these coping strategies were inversely related to negative mood and mediated the relationship between optimism and this outcome. Optimism was not related to problem-focused coping strategies; thus, these coping strategies cannot explain the relationship between optimism and outcomes. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons.
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NR 25
TC 53
BP 15
EP 26
PY 1998
PD FEB
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199802)21:1<15::AID-NUR3>3.0.CO;2-W
GA YZ816
UT WOS:000072294500003
ER

PT J
AU Ferri, F
   Stoianov, IP
   Gianelli, C
   D'Amico, L
   Borghi, AM
   Gallese, V
AF Ferri, Francesca
   Stoianov, Ivilin Peev
   Gianelli, Claudia
   D'Amico, Luigi
   Borghi, Anna M.
   Gallese, Vittorio
TI When Action Meets Emotions: How Facial Displays of Emotion Influence
   Goal-Related Behavior
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ferri, Francesca; Gallese, Vittorio] Univ Parma, Dept Neurosci, I-43100 Parma, Italy.
   [Gallese, Vittorio] Italian Inst Technol, Brain Ctr Motor & Social Cognit, Parma, Italy.
   [Borghi, Anna M.] CNR, Inst Cognit Sci & Technol, Rome, Italy.
   [D'Amico, Luigi] Univ G dAnnunzio, Inst Psychiat, Chieti, Italy.
   [Stoianov, Ivilin Peev] Univ Padua, Dept Gen Psychol, Padua, Italy.
   [Gianelli, Claudia; Borghi, Anna M.] Univ Bologna, Dept Psychol, Bologna, Italy.
RP Ferri, F, Univ Parma, Dept Neurosci, I-43100 Parma, Italy.
EM francesca.ferri@nemo.unipr.it
ID MOTOR CORTEX EXCITABILITY; SOCIAL COGNITION; ARM FLEXION; EXPRESSIONS;
   AVOIDANCE; RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; EXTENSION; DISGUST; EMPATHY
AB Many authors have proposed that facial expressions, by conveying emotional states of the person we are interacting with, influence the interaction behavior. We aimed at verifying how specific the effect is of the facial expressions of emotions of an individual (both their valence and relevance/specificity for the purpose of the action) with respect to how the action aimed at the same individual is executed. In addition, we investigated whether and how the effects of emotions on action execution are modulated by participants' empathic attitudes. We used a kinematic approach to analyze the simulation of feeding others, which consisted of recording the 'feeding trajectory'' by using a computer mouse. Actors could express different highly arousing emotions, namely happiness, disgust, anger, or a neutral expression. Response time was sensitive to the interaction between valence and relevance/specificity of emotion: disgust caused faster response. In addition, happiness induced slower feeding time and longer time to peak velocity, but only in blocks where it alternated with expressions of disgust. The kinematic profiles described how the effect of the specificity of the emotional context for feeding, namely a modulation of accuracy requirements, occurs. An early acceleration in kinematic relative-to-neutral feeding profiles occurred when actors expressed positive emotions (happiness) in blocks with specific-to-feeding negative emotions (disgust). On the other hand, the end-part of the action was slower when feeding happy with respect to neutral faces, confirming the increase of accuracy requirements and motor control. These kinematic effects were modulated by participants' empathic attitudes. In conclusion, the social dimension of emotions, that is, their ability to modulate others' action planning/execution, strictly depends on their relevance and specificity to the purpose of the action. This finding argues against a strict distinction between social and nonsocial emotions.
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NR 52
TC 5
AR e13126
PY 2010
PD OCT 1
VL 5
IS 10
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0013126
GA 656TI
UT WOS:000282359300020
ER

PT J
AU Henderson, ER
   Pepper, AM
   Marulanda, G
   Binitie, OT
   Cheong, D
   Letson, GD
AF Henderson, Eric R.
   Pepper, Andrew M.
   Marulanda, German
   Binitie, Odion T.
   Cheong, David
   Letson, G. Douglas
TI Outcome of Lower-Limb Preservation with an Expandable Endoprosthesis
   After Bone Tumor Resection in Children
SO JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME
J9 J BONE JOINT SURG AM
LA English
DT Article
C1 H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Tampa, FL USA.
   Univ S Florida, All Childrens Hosp, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA.
RP Henderson, ER, Univ S Florida, Dept Orthopaed Surg, MDF 5th Floor,13220 USF Laurel Dr, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.
EM eric.r.henderson@gmail.com
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SKELETALLY IMMATURE PATIENTS; LOWER-EXTREMITY;
   MALIGNANT-TUMORS; OSTEO-SARCOMA; DISTAL PART; TIBIAL ROTATIONPLASTY;
   FEMORAL REPLACEMENTS; HIP ROTATIONPLASTY; LENGTH DISCREPANCY
AB Background: The optimal treatment of malignant pediatric lower-extremity bone tumors is controversial. Expandable endoprostheses allow limb preservation, but the revision rate and limited function are considered barriers to their use. This study investigated the functional, emotional, and oncologic outcomes of thirty-eight patients treated with an expandable endoprosthesis.
   Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed, and surviving patients were asked to complete the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) outcomes instrument and the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI). Additional data including the range of hip and knee motion, limb-length discrepancy, and total lengthening were also obtained.
   Results: Thirty-eight patients were treated with an expandable endoprosthesis, and twenty-six of these patients were alive at the time of the study. The mean global MSTS score was 26.1, and the mean global PODCI score was 85.8. The mean emotional acceptance and happiness subscores were high. The mean sagittal-plane hip motion in patients who had undergone replacement of the proximal aspect of the femur was 103 degrees. The mean knee motion in patients who had undergone replacement of the proximal aspect of the femur, the distal aspect of the femur, or the proximal aspect of the tibia was 127 degrees, 97 degrees, and 107 degrees, respectively. The mean lengthening at the time of skeletal maturity was 4.5 cm, and the mean limb-length discrepancy was 0.7 cm. Forty-two percent of the patients experienced complications, with ten patients requiring prosthesis revision and two of these patients requiring amputation.
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NR 72
TC 3
BP 537
EP 547
PY 2012
PD MAR 21
VL 94A
IS 6
DI 10.2106/JBJS.I.01575
GA 913PA
UT WOS:000301888700009
ER

PT J
AU Furst, G
   Ghisletta, P
   Lubart, T
AF Fuerst, Guillaume
   Ghisletta, Paolo
   Lubart, Todd
TI The Creative Process in Visual Art: A Longitudinal Multivariate Study
SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fuerst, Guillaume] Univ Geneva, Fac Psychol & Sci Educ, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
   [Lubart, Todd] Univ Paris 05, Paris, France.
RP Furst, G, Univ Geneva, Fac Psychol & Sci Educ, Blvd Pont Arve 40, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
EM guillaume.fuerst@unige.ch
ID SELECTIVE RETENTION; DIVERGENT-THINKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; BLIND
   VARIATION; HEDONIC TONE; EXPERIENCE; OPENNESS; MOOD; ACTIVATION; MODEL
AB The purpose of this research was to study the creative process in real-life settings and in a multicomponential perspective of creativity. Relations between the creative process and other important variables (mood, personality, and the creative product) were investigated. The data analyzed were collected in four applied art schools (n = 41) in Switzerland, during mandatory workshops. The creative process was operationalized through 2 subprocesses: generation (idea production) and selection (idea evaluation), both repeatedly measured across the workshops. The trajectories of theses subprocesses were modeled with a commonly used statistical model for longitudinal data (Latent Growth Models). Results showed that generation had an overall decreasing pattern through time, whereas selection had an inverted U-shaped pattern. Important individual differences in both subprocesses and related variables were also found, many of which had strong predictive validity. Indeed, process and personality variables explained 70% of the variance of the evaluation of the final product.
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NR 52
TC 0
BP 283
EP 295
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1080/10400419.2012.729999
GA 039UM
UT WOS:000311272000004
ER

PT J
AU Lachance-Grzela, M
   Bouchard, G
AF Lachance-Grzela, Mylene
   Bouchard, Genevieve
TI The well-being of cohabiting and married couples during pregnancy: Does
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lachance-Grzela, Mylene] Univ Moncton, Sch Psychol, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada.
RP Lachance-Grzela, M, Univ Moncton, Sch Psychol, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada.
EM eml5743@umoncton.ca
DE Canada; cohabitation; marriage; pregnancy; psychology; unplanned
   pregnancies; well-being
ID UNITED-STATES; UNINTENDED PREGNANCY; UNPLANNED PREGNANCY;
   FAMILY-STRUCTURE; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE-SCALE; COHABITATION; CHILD;
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NR 55
TC 3
BP 141
EP 159
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 26
IS 2-3
DI 10.1177/0265407509106705
GA 477KO
UT WOS:000268518200002
ER

PT J
AU Chabrol, H
   Montovany, A
   Chouicha, K
   Duconge, E
   Massot, E
   Kallmeyer, A
AF Chabrol, H
   Montovany, A
   Chouicha, K
   Duconge, E
   Massot, E
   Kallmeyer, A
TI Study of the CES-D on a sample of 1953 high-school students
SO ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE
J9 ENCEPHALE
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Toulouse Le Mirail, F-31058 Toulouse 1, France.
RP Chabrol, H, 21,Rue Cedres, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
DE adolescent; depression; epidemiology; CES-D (Center for Epidemiological
   Studies - Depression Scale)
ID DEPRESSION
AB Objective - To evaluate the psychometric characteristics of the CES-D (Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression Scale) in adolescents and to estimate the prevalence of major depression in French high-school students. Method -A random sample of 2 583 high-school students from the departments of Haute-Garonne and Pyrenees-Orientales, France, were asked to complete the CES-D. Of these subjects, 1953 (75.6 %) (966 boys and 987 girls, mean age = 17 +/- 1.4) completed satisfactorily the questionnaire. A sub-sample of 60 adolescents volunteered for an interview and were assessed using the major depressive episode module of the MINI (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview). Results - The internal consistency of the CES-D was satisfactory (Cronbach alpha = 0.85), A principal component analysis produced consistent sub-scales. The factor structure was similar to that observed in previous studies in adults. Four factors were extracted which accounted for 49.6 % of the variance: a depressive cognition factor (items 1, 9, 10, 15, 19); a positive affect factor (items 4, 8, 12, 16); a factor reflecting slowing of thought and reduction of energy (items 5, 7,20); and a depressive affect factor (items 2, 3, 6, 11, 14, 17, 18). Among the 1953 subjects, the mean score for girls was significantly higher than for boys (18,8 +/- 10,2 versus 14,4 +/- 7,7). Of the 60 subjects who were assessed with the MINI, 28 received the diagnosis of major depressive episode. The mean scores of depressed girls and boys in this sub-sample (respectively 35.5 +/- 8.7 and 27.7 +/- 9.6) were significantly higher than the mean scores of girls and boys for the total sample. According to the results, the best cut-off score was a score of 24 or higher, providing a sensibility of 0.74 and aspecificity of 0.73. According to this cut-off score, 9.9 % of boys and 24.2 % of girls had a probable major depressive episode. Discussion - This study showed a high level of depressive symptoms and a high frequency of probable depression in French adolescents. Two findings suggest the reliability of these results : first, the male-female ratio, close to 1:2 for probable depression, is in keeping with current epidemiological data; second, the high internal consistency and the factor structure are indicators of the reliability of CES-D in adolescents. Our study found a higher cut-off score than the previous French study of the CES-D in adolescents by Bailly et al. This discrepancy may be due to our small interview sample. However, the cut-off of 24, identified with our study, provided frequency rates more in agreement with epidemiological data than the cut-off of 21 proposed by Bailly et al. Mean CES-D scores of boys and girls in our study were respectively significantly higher than those obtained in boys (n = 439, 12.4 +/- 7.5) and girls (n = 305, 16.6 +/- 9.7) by Bailly et al. eleven years before. Given the similarities of mean age and representativeness of samples in both studies, this discrepancy may be due to an increase in depressive symptoms in French adolescents which may be linked to the parallel increase in substance use and particularly in cannabis use. Conclusion - The high internal consistency and the factor structure of the CES-D suggest its reliability in adolescents. This study found a high frequency of probable major depression in French high-school students.
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NR 9
TC 37
BP 429
EP 432
PY 2002
PD SEP-OCT
VL 28
IS 5
GA 624WW
UT WOS:000179785500006
ER

PT J
AU Ko, CH
   Yen, JY
   Yen, CF
   Lin, HC
   Yang, MJ
AF Ko, Chih-Hung
   Yen, Ju-Yu
   Yen, Cheng-Fang
   Lin, Huang-Chi
   Yang, Ming-Jen
TI Factors predictive for incidence and remission of Internet addiction in
   young adolescents: A prospective study
SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
J9 CYBERPSYCHOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kaohsiung Med Univ, Dept Psychiat, Grad Inst Behav Sci, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
   Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Med, Grad Inst Med, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
   Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao Kang Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
   Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Fac Med, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
   Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
   Yuh Junior Coll Hlth Care & Management, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
RP Yang, MJ, Kaohsiung Med Univ, Dept Psychiat, Grad Inst Behav Sci, 100 Tzyou 1st Rd, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
EM m750141@ksts.seed.net.tw
ID TRIDIMENSIONAL PERSONALITY; DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; SUBSTANCE USE;
   CLASSIFICATION; PROPOSAL
AB The aim of the study is to determine the incidence and remission rates for Internet addiction and the associated predictive factors in young adolescents over a 1-year follow-up. This was a prospective, population-based investigation. Five hundred seventeen students ( 267 male and 250 female) were recruited from three junior high schools in southern Taiwan. The factors examined included gender, personality, mental health, self-esteem, family function, life satisfaction, and Internet activities. The result revealed that the 1-year incidence and remission rates for Internet addiction were 7.5% and 49.5% respectively. High exploratory excitability, low reward dependence, low self-esteem, low family function, and online game playing predicted the emergency of the Internet addiction. Further, low hostility and low interpersonal sensitivity predicted remission of Internet addiction. The factors predictive incidence and remission of Internet addiction identified in this study could be provided for prevention and promoting remission of Internet addiction in adolescents.
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NR 21
TC 62
BP 545
EP 551
PY 2007
PD AUG
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1089/cpb.2007.9992
GA 202QR
UT WOS:000248918600008
ER

PT J
AU Teasdale, TW
   Engberg, AW
AF Teasdale, TW
   Engberg, AW
TI Subjective well-being and quality of life following traumatic brain
   injury in adults: A long-term population-based follow-up
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J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Copenhagen, Dept Psychol, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Div Neurol Rehabil, Hvidovre, Denmark.
RP Teasdale, TW, Univ Copenhagen, Dept Psychol, Njalsgade 88, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.
EM tom.teasdale@psy.ku.dk
DE quality of life; follow-up; traumatic brain injury
ID CLOSE RELATIVES; INDIVIDUALS; EXPERIENCE; SCALE; REHABILITATION;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; DISABILITY; SYMPTOMS; SEQUELAE; DENMARK
AB Primary objective: To assess subjective well-being and quality-of-life in nationally representative samples of patients at long intervals following traumatic brain injuries.
   Methods and procedures: Patients with either cranial fractures or cerebral lesions were identified in a national computer-based register of hospital admissions and random samples were selected among those who had suffered the injury at 5, 10 or 15 years prior to the follow-up. Postal questionnaires were sent to them covering quality of life, e. g. return to employment, family relations and current subjective well-being in terms of symptomatology, e. g. somatic complaints, cognitive dysfunction. A response rate of 76% was obtained, comprising 114 patients with cranial fracture and 126 with cerebral lesions.
   Main outcomes and results: The group with cerebral lesions had markedly poorer quality of life and subjective well-being than the group with cranial fractures and this did not vary across time. In both groups, the most common symptoms concerned cognition. Among the cerebral lesion group, quality of life outcome was fairly well predicted by severity of injury, but subjective well-being was less well predicted.
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NR 33
TC 33
BP 1041
EP 1048
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 19
IS 12
DI 10.1080/02699050500110397
GA 983ZA
UT WOS:000233269700011
ER

PT J
AU Florida, R
   Mellander, C
   Rentfrow, PJ
AF Florida, Richard
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TI The Happiness of Cities
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J9 REG STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Florida, Richard] Univ Toronto, Rotman Sch Management, Martin Prosper Inst, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
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   [Rentfrow, Peter J.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Social & Dev Psychol, Cambridge CB2 3RQ, England.
RP Florida, R, Univ Toronto, Rotman Sch Management, Martin Prosper Inst, 101 Coll St,Suite 420, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
EM florida@rotman.utoronto.ca; charlotta.mellander@ihh.hj.se;
   pjr39@cam.ac.uk
DE Happiness; Well-being; Human capital; Income; Cities
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERSONAL CONTROL; LEVEL ANALYSIS; RURAL ONTARIO; WELL;
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BP 613
EP 627
PY 2013
PD APR 1
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1080/00343404.2011.589830
GA 146MJ
UT WOS:000319094900009
ER

PT S
AU Mickel, AE
   Ozcelik, H
AF Mickel, Amy E.
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TI WHEN EXECUTIVES GET ANGRY: THE IMPORTANCE OF ANGER AND ITS TRIGGERS TO
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SO EMOTIONS, ETHICS AND DECISION-MAKING
J9 RES EMOTION ORGAN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Mickel, Amy E.; Ozcelik, Hakan] Calif State Univ Sacramento, Coll Business Adm, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
ID DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTION; ORGANIZATIONS; WORKPLACE;
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NR 74
TC 0
BP 131
EP 154
PY 2008
VL 4
DI 10.1016/S1746-9791(08)04006-6
GA BTV96
UT WOS:000288207700007
ER

PT J
AU Pereira, MC
   Coelho, F
AF Pereira, Maria C.
   Coelho, Filipe
TI Work Hours and Well Being: An Investigation of Moderator Effects
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pereira, Maria C.; Coelho, Filipe] Univ Coimbra, Fac Econ GEMF, P-3004512 Coimbra, Portugal.
RP Pereira, MC, Univ Coimbra, Fac Econ GEMF, Av Dias da Silva 165, P-3004512 Coimbra, Portugal.
EM mpereira@fe.uc.pt; fcoelho@fe.uc.pt
DE Work-hours; Subjective well being; Social identity theory; Moderator
   analysis
ID ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION; SOCIAL IDENTITIES; HEALTH-STATUS; LIFE;
   SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; ANTECEDENTS; PERFORMANCE; PSYCHOLOGY; ETHNICITY
AB The relationship between work hours and subjective well being is marked by contradictory findings, thereby implying that it is far from being completely understood. A study of moderator effects can help explain variations in results across studies and, thus, overcome inconsistencies in past research. Accordingly, the current study aims to enlighten the relationship between work hours and well being by investigating how a number of variables moderate this relationship. To develop the research hypotheses concerning the moderator effects, this study relies mostly on social identity theory. Overall, the results suggest that work hours, per se, do not have a significant relationship with individual well being. Rather, their effects seem to depend on a number of issues, namely concerned with individuals' objective characteristics, as well as their social identities.
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NR 61
TC 0
BP 235
EP 253
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 111
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0002-3
GA 081RA
UT WOS:000314338700013
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Baron, RA
   Hmieleski, KM
   Henry, RA
AF Baron, Robert A.
   Hmieleski, Keith M.
   Henry, Rebecca A.
TI Entrepreneurs' dispositional positive affect: The potential benefits -
   and potential costs - of being "up"
SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS VENTURING
J9 J BUS VENTURING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Baron, Robert A.; Henry, Rebecca A.] Oklahoma State Univ, Sch Entrepreneurship, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Hmieleski, Keith M.] Texas Christian Univ, McNeeley Sch Business, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA.
RP Baron, RA, Oklahoma State Univ, Sch Entrepreneurship, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
EM robert.baron@okstate.edu
DE Cognition; Emotions; Individual differences; Motivation
ID STRATEGIC DECISION-MAKING; SELF-REGULATION; VENTURE PERFORMANCE;
   JOB-PERFORMANCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVE; FIRM
   PERFORMANCE; REGULATORY FOCUS; MOOD; EMOTIONS
AB Dispositional positive affect (DPA) - the stable tendency to experience positive moods and emotions - has been found to be related to several beneficial outcomes (e.g., enhanced career success, development of high quality social relationships, improved personal health). Evidence on this issue is not entirely consistent, however, and high levels of dispositional positive affect have sometimes been found to also be associated with detrimental outcomes (e.g., reduced task performance, biased recall of information, increased impulsivity). A framework is proposed for integrating these seemingly inconsistent findings and applying the result to entrepreneurs. Briefly, this model suggests that there are discrete limits to the benefits conferred by DPA because at very high levels, processes that interfere with specific aspects of cognition, perception, motivation, and self-regulation, operate. The overall result is a curvilinear relationship between entrepreneurs' level of DPA and their performance of tasks closely related to new venture development and growth (e.g., opportunity recognition and evaluation, effective decision making). Factors that make entrepreneurs especially susceptible to negative effects of high levels of DPA are described, and theoretical and practical implications of the proposed model are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 151
TC 7
BP 310
EP 324
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2011.04.002
GA 911WM
UT WOS:000301754400002
ER

PT J
AU Atienza, FL
   Pons, D
   Balaguer, IU
   Garcia-Merita, M
AF Atienza, FL
   Pons, D
   Balaguer, IU
   Garcia-Merita, M
TI Psychometric properties of the satisfaction with life scale in
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SO PSICOTHEMA
J9 PSICOTHEMA
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Valencia 46010, Spain.
RP Atienza, FL, Univ Valencia, Fac Psicol, Avda Blasco Ibanez 21, Valencia 46010, Spain.
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES
AB This study analyzed the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The subjects in the study were 697 adolescents from the Valencian Community. The exploratory Factor analysis showed a single-factor solution accounting for 53.7% of the variance, with a high faster loading of the items. The confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the model fit was acceptable. The reliability analysis showed good internal consistency. The SWLS maintained a significant relationship in expected accordance with classroom satisfaction, feelings of happiness and of loneliness, which showed evidence of construct validity.
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NR 39
TC 67
BP 314
EP 319
PY 2000
PD MAY
VL 12
IS 2
GA 302MV
UT WOS:000086369900026
ER

PT J
AU Csikszentmihalyi, M
AF Csikszentmihalyi, M
TI Happiness and creativity - Going with the flow
SO FUTURIST
J9 FUTURIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CHICAGO,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHICAGO,IL 60637.
NR 0
TC 2
BP A8
EP A12
PY 1997
PD SEP-OCT
VL 31
IS 5
GA XU576
UT WOS:A1997XU57600023
ER

PT J
AU Ariyabuddhiphongs, V
AF Ariyabuddhiphongs, Vanchai
TI Buddhist Belief in Merit (Punna), Buddhist Religiousness and Life
   Satisfaction Among Thai Buddhists in Bangkok, Thailand
SO ARCHIVE FOR THE PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION-ARCHIV FUR RELIGIONSPSYCHOLOGIE
J9 ARCH PSYCHOL RELIG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bangkok Univ, Grad Sch, Bangkok 10110, Thailand.
RP Ariyabuddhiphongs, V, Bangkok Univ, Grad Sch, Bangkok 10110, Thailand.
EM vanchai.a@bu.ac.th
DE Buddhist religiousness; belief in merits; life satisfaction; giving;
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AB This study operationally defines Buddhist belief in merit (punna), Buddhist religiousness and examines their relationships with life satisfaction. Four hundred Buddhist merit makers at a temple in Bangkok participated in the study. LISREL models show that Buddhist belief in merit predicts Buddhist religiousness and life satisfaction, and Buddhist belief in merit mediates the relationship between Buddhist religiousness and life satisfaction. The different conceptualizations of Buddhist religiousness and life satisfaction and their difference with reference to the future and the present are discussed. Buddhist religiousness-life satisfaction nexus is then examined against western religiousness-life satisfaction relationship.
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NR 56
TC 1
BP 191
EP 213
PY 2009
VL 31
IS 2
DI 10.1163/157361209X424457
GA V16XH
UT WOS:000207901800004
ER

PT S
AU Raley, S
   Bianchi, S
AF Raley, Sara
   Bianchi, Suzanne
TI Sons, daughters, and family processes: Does gender of children matter?
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF SOCIOLOGY
J9 ANNU REV SOCIOL
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Sociol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   Univ Maryland, Maryland Populat Res Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Raley, S, Univ Maryland, Dept Sociol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM sraley@socy.umd.edu; bianchi@umd.edu
DE sex; socialization; child well-being; sibship
ID PARENTS-IN-LAW; SEX COMPOSITION; MATERNAL EMPLOYMENT;
   EDUCATIONAL-ATTAINMENT; PATERNAL INVOLVEMENT; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT;
   INFANT INTERACTION; CARE ARRANGEMENTS; INTACT FAMILIES; HOUSEHOLD LABOR
AB In the United States, parents prefer a child of each gender, and on many dimensions parents tend to treat sons and daughters similarly. However, fathers' investments appear to be somewhat higher in families with sons. Fathers spend more time with sons than with daughters. Fathers more often marry and stay married and mothers report more marital happiness in families with sons-although associations are weakening and differentials are not large. Divorced fathers more often have custody of sons than of daughters. Daughters do more housework than sons, mirroring the gendered division of labor in adulthood. Parental support of educational activities varies, with some parental behaviors greater for sons but others higher for daughters. Whether parents encourage gender differences or whether children's gender-differentiated behaviors elicit differential parental treatment cannot be easily determined with studies to date, most of which are cross-sectional or limited in other ways that hamper conclusions about causal mechanisms.
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NR 95
TC 57
BP 401
EP 421
PY 2006
VL 32
DI 10.1146/annurev.soc.32.061604.123106
GA 081LM
UT WOS:000240319100017
ER

PT J
AU Pei, XM
   Pillai, VK
AF Pei, XM
   Pillai, VK
TI Old age support in China: The role of the state and the family
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Texas, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
RP Pillai, VK, Univ N Texas, Dept Sociol, POB 311157, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
AB This study investigates the relationship between some support factors and the well-being of the elderly in China. The analytical models identify and compare the effects of each type of factor on the sense of well-being of elderly Chinese across rural and urban settings. Pension, health care, size of family, and living arrangements are the factors found to be significantly related to the perception of happiness among aged people in general. The strength of the effects of children and living arrangements varies depending on places of residency. The findings indicate the continuous role of the family support, and the increasingly important role of state support in promoting a sense of well-being among elderly Chinese.
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NR 34
TC 19
BP 197
EP 212
PY 1999
VL 49
IS 3
GA 277AL
UT WOS:000084910500003
ER

PT B
AU Pantic, M
   Rothkrantz, L
AF Pantic, M
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TI Case-based reasoning for user-profiled recognition of emotions from face
   images
SO 2004 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMEDIA AND EXP (ICME), VOLS 1-3
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Delft Univ Technol, EEMCS, Mediamat Dept, Delft, Netherlands.
RP Pantic, M, Delft Univ Technol, EEMCS, Mediamat Dept, Delft, Netherlands.
AB Most systems for automatic analysis of facial expressions attempt to recognize a small set of "universal" emotions such as happiness and anger. Recent psychological studies claim, however, that facial expression interpretation in terms of emotions is culture dependent and may even be person dependent. To allow for rich and sometimes subtle shadings of emotion that humans recognize in a facial expression, user-profiled recognition of emotions from images of faces is needed. In this work, we introduce a case-based reasoning system capable of classifying facial expressions (given in terms of facial muscle actions) into the emotion categories learned from the user. The utilized case base is a dynamic, incrementally self-organizing event-content-addressable memory that allows fact retrieval and evaluation of encountered events based upon the user preferences and the generalizations formed from prior input. Two versions of a prototype system are presented: one aims at recognition of six "universal" emotions and the other aims at recognition of affective states learned from the user. Validation studies suggest that in 100%, respectively in 97% of the test cases, interpretations produced by the system are consistent with those of the two users who trained the two versions of the prototype system.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 391
EP 394
PY 2004
DI 10.1109/ICME.2004.1394211
GA BBH70
UT WOS:000225567800103
ER

PT J
AU Schafer, T
   Riehle, A
   Wichmann, HE
   Ring, J
AF Schafer, T
   Riehle, A
   Wichmann, HE
   Ring, J
TI Alternative medicine and allergies - Life satisfaction, health locus of
   control and quality of life
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOSOM RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Med Univ Lubeck, Dept Social Med, D-23552 Lubeck, Germany.
   Tech Univ Munich, Dept Dermatol & Allergy, D-8000 Munich, Germany.
   Univ Munich, Inst Epidemiol, GSF, Natl Res Ctr Environm & Hlth, Munich, Germany.
   Univ Munich, Inst Med Data Proc Biomet & Epidemiol, Munich, Germany.
RP Schafer, T, Med Univ Lubeck, Dept Social Med, Beckergrube 43-47, D-23552 Lubeck, Germany.
DE alternative medicine; allergy; life satisfaction; health locus of
   control; quality of life
ID DERMATOLOGICAL PATIENTS; COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE; UNITED-STATES;
   PREVALENCE
AB Objective: Little is known on psychosocial characteristics of subjects with allergies who use or do not use alternative medicine (AM). We aimed to assess health-related quality of life (QoL), life satisfaction and health locus of control of adults with allergies and to compare users and nonusers of AM in a population-based setting. Methods: In a population-based nested case control study, computer-assisted telephone interviews were performed in subjects (n = 351, age median 46 years, response 76.1%) who had reported allergies (hay fever, asthma, atopic eczema and food hypersensitivity) in a previous survey. Questions on health-related QoL and evaluated instruments measuring life satisfaction ("Questions on Life Satisfaction" (FLZ(M))) and health locus of control ("Fragebogen zur Erhebung von Kontrolluberzeugungen zu Krankheit und Gesundheit" (KKG)) were applied. Results: A total of 93 subjects (26.6%), who were younger and better educated than the remaining participants (n=257), reported experiences with AM. General and health-related life satisfaction was not statistically different between users (71.5 and 71.6) and nonusers (68.5 and 67.0) of AM. Nonusers scored significantly higher for fatalistic externality (21.6) than users (19.0) of AM (P=.005, adjusted age, gender and school education). The impact on overall health-related QoL was significantly higher for users (11.7) than nonusers (10.3) of AM. This difference was also significant for the domains "physical," "psychological," "friends and family" and "leisure activities" (adjusted P<.001). Conclusion: Users and nonusers of AM with allergies can be distinguished by psychosocial characteristics such as health locus of control and QoL. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 16
BP 543
EP 546
PY 2003
PD DEC
VL 55
IS 6
DI 10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00015-1
GA 754BG
UT WOS:000187282400011
ER

PT J
AU SALAMON, MJ
AF SALAMON, MJ
TI LIFE SATISFACTION AS A FUNCTION OF HEALTH-CARE ENVIRONMENT
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
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C1 HARTMAN YM YWHA,FAR ROCKAWAY,NY 11691.
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BP 169
EP 169
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VL 23
GA RL105
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ER

PT J
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AF Muir, KB
TI Measuring the benefits of mentoring for Foster Grandparents: A research
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LA English
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C1 Appalachian State Univ, Dept Sociol & Social Work, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
RP Muir, KB, Appalachian State Univ, Dept Sociol & Social Work, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
EM muirkb@appstate.edu
AB The impact of intergenerational mentoring between retirees and first-year college has largely been ignored in gerontological research. This research note explores the methodology of designing a mentoring program that targets "foster grandparents" and first-year college students using life satisfaction scales.
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DI 10.1080/03601270600564138
GA 027CJ
UT WOS:000236391000006
ER

PT J
AU Di Tella, R
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AF Di Tella, R
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TI The macroeconomics of happiness
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LA English
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C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Di Tella, R, Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
ID UNEMPLOYMENT; COMPARABILITY; SATISFACTION; PSYCHOLOGY; UTILITY
AB We show that macroeconomic movements have strong effects on the happiness of nations. First, we find that there are clear microeconomic patterns in the psychological well-being levels of a quarter of a million randomly sampled Europeans and Americans from the 1970s to the 1990s. Happiness equations are monotonically increasing in income, and have similar structure in different countries. Second, movements in reported well-being are correlated with changes in macroeconomic variables such as gross domestic product. This holds true after controlling for the personal characteristics of respondents, country fixed effects, year dummies, and country-specific time trends. Third, the paper establishes that recessions create psychic losses that extend beyond the fall in GDP and rise in the number of people unemployed. These losses are large. Fourth, the welfare state appears to be a compensating force: higher unemployment benefits are associated with higher national well-being.
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GA 739BM
UT WOS:000186322400003
ER

PT J
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PT J
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AF Oney, Christina N.
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TI Racial Identity and Gender as Moderators of the Relationship Between
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LA English
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C1 [Oney, Christina N.; Sellers, Robert M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Oney, CN, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 3444 East Hall,530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM coney@umich.edu; ecole@umich.edu; rsellers@umich.edu
DE Body satisfaction; Racial identity; Self-esteem; Gender; African
   Americans
ID FEMALE COLLEGE-STUDENTS; BLACK-WOMEN; LIFE SATISFACTION; EATING
   ATTITUDES; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; MASS INDEX; SKIN COLOR; DISCRIMINATION;
   CULTURE; OBJECTIFICATION
AB This study explored whether multiple dimensions of racial identity and gender moderated the relationship between body dissatisfaction and self-esteem for African American men and women (N = 425) using an intersectional approach. Centrality (strength of identification with racial group), private regard (positive feelings about racial group), public regard (positive feelings others have about racial group), and gender moderated the relationship between body dissatisfaction and self-esteem for a sample of men (n = 109) and women (n = 316) college students from three regions of the United States. Body dissatisfaction was related to lower self-esteem only for those African Americans for whom race was less central to their identities. High private regard and low body dissatisfaction were synergistically associated with higher self-esteem. Similarly, low public regard and high body dissatisfaction were synergistically related to lower self-esteem. There was a positive main effect for assimilation ideology (emphasis on similarities between African Americans and Western society) on self-esteem; however it was not a significant moderator. The relationship between body dissatisfaction and self-esteem was stronger for women than for men. This study extends our knowledge of the ways in which racial attitudes and gender shape how African Americans experience their bodies and are related to self-esteem.
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PD OCT
VL 65
IS 7-8
DI 10.1007/s11199-011-9962-z
GA 829LM
UT WOS:000295582800014
ER

PT S
AU Koolagudi, SG
   Barthwal, A
   Devliyal, S
   Rao, KS
AF Koolagudi, Shashidhar G.
   Barthwal, Anurag
   Devliyal, Swati
   Rao, K. Sreenivasa
TI Real Life Emotion Classification from Speech Using Gaussian Mixture
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SO CONTEMPORARY COMPUTING
J9 COMM COM INF SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Koolagudi, Shashidhar G.; Barthwal, Anurag; Devliyal, Swati] Graph Era Univ, Sch Comp, Dehra Dun 248002, Uttarakhand, India.
RP Koolagudi, SG, Graph Era Univ, Sch Comp, Dehra Dun 248002, Uttarakhand, India.
EM koolagudi@ieee.org.yahoo.com; anubarthwal@gmail.com;
   swatidevliyal@gmail.com; ksra@aiitkgp.ac.in
DE emotion classification; velocity and acceleration coefficients; spectral
   features; GMM; LFPC; LPCC; MFCC; Emo-DB; IITKGP-SESC; text dependent
   emotion recognition; text independent emotion recognition
ID RECOGNITION; FEATURES
AB In this work, spectral features are extracted from speech to perform emotion classification. Linear prediction cepstral coefficients, Mel frequency cepstral coefficients and their derivatives (velocity and acceleration coefficients) are explored as features. Gaussian mixture models are proposed as classifiers. The emotions considered in this study are anger, fear, happiness, neutral, sadness and surprise. The emotional speech database used in this work is both simulated and semi-natural in nature. The semi-natural database has been collected from the dialogues of actors/actresses in popular Hindi movies. Average emotion recognition performance, in the case of male and female speaker is observed to be around 65.3% and 72% respectively. Recognition performance for semi-natural and simulated databases has been compared.
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BP 250
EP 261
PY 2012
VL 306
GA BDB48
UT WOS:000312464300028
ER

PT J
AU Eastham, B
AF Eastham, Benjamin
TI HAPPINESS IS POSSIBLE
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
CR ZAIONCHKOVSKY O, HAPPINESS IS POSSIBL
NR 1
TC 0
BP 20
EP 20
PY 2012
PD MAY 4
IS 5692
GA 937WI
UT WOS:000303693700028
ER

PT J
AU Drake, RA
   Myers, LR
AF Drake, Roger A.
   Myers, Lisa R.
TI Visual attention, emotion, and action tendency: Feeling active or
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Western State Coll Colorado, Dept Psychol, Gunnison, CO 81231 USA.
RP Drake, RA, Western State Coll Colorado, Dept Psychol, 207 Kelley Hall, Gunnison, CO 81231 USA.
EM rdrake@western.edu
ID MANIPULATED ACTIVATION ASYMMETRY; PROCESSING PERSUASIVE ARGUMENTS;
   FRONTAL EEG ASYMMETRY; LINE-BISECTION TASK; NEGATIVE AFFECT; BEHAVIORAL
   ACTIVATION; RESPONSE-INHIBITION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; FACIAL
   EXPRESSIONS; GAZE MANIPULATION
AB Several visual and emotional processes reflect similar underlying patterns of cortical activation. Characteristic individual perceptual style was measured by lateral attentional errors in a standard visual line-bisecting task. The direction of error indicates a predominance of activation in the contralateral prefrontal cortex. Individual differences in mood were measured by the self-endorsement of emotional adjectives. A total of 27 right-handed adults responded to the trait version of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). As predicted, rightward errors in visual line bisecting correlated positively and significantly with the Positive Affect subscale. The scale adjectives determined and strong had significant correlations with the visual bisecting measure. The negative affect subscale was correlated with neither the line bisecting measure nor the positive subscale. An extension from trait to state measures tested the self-description of current affect using related synonyms and antonyms in a subset of 22 of the participants. Active, dominant, mighty, powerful, and strong were significantly associated with rightward bisecting errors, whereas passive and cooperative were correlated with errors in the opposite direction. The results were incompatible with the valence model (positive-negative), direction model (approach-withdrawal), and movement model (approach-resistance) of the lateral prefrontal substrate of emotion. The action tendency model (active approach-passive yielding) was supported.
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NR 89
TC 14
BP 608
EP 622
PY 2006
PD AUG
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02699930500368105
GA 083ZG
UT WOS:000240500300003
ER

PT J
AU Pierce, T
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AF Pierce, T
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TI Priming relational schemas: Effects of contextually activated and
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
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C1 McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
RP Pierce, T, McGill Univ, Dept Psychol, 1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
EM tpierce@hebb.psych.mcgill.ca
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; ATTACHMENT STYLE; WORKING MODELS; COPING STRATEGIES;
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AB The authors used a relational schemas approach to test the effects of interpersonal expectations on responses to a stressful event. In Study I, a subliminal priming technique was used to demonstrate the causal influence of experimentally activated interpersonal expectations on affect, support seeking, and coping responses to a hypothetical unplanned pregnancy. Activation of positive interpersonal expectations increased reports of seeking emotional support and decreased the use of self-denigrating coping. Activation of negative interpersonal expectations decreased reports of positive affect and tended to impede growth-oriented coping. Chronically accessible interpersonal expectations, assessed by an attachment questionnaire, were also associated with affect, seeking of support, and coping. Study 2 undermined the possibility that the experimental findings obtained with this priming procedure resulted from a mood manipulation.
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PT J
AU Mackey, RA
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TI Adaptation in lasting marriages
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LA English
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C1 Boston Coll, Grad Sch Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
RP Mackey, RA, Boston Coll, Grad Sch Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
ID FAMILY LIFE CYCLE; MARITAL SATISFACTION; QUALITATIVE RESEARCH;
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NR 32
TC 4
BP 587
EP 596
PY 1999
PD NOV-DEC
VL 80
IS 6
GA 252LX
UT WOS:000083503900006
ER

PT J
AU Isaacowitz, DM
AF Isaacowitz, DM
TI Optimism and subjective well-being in adulthood and old age
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 36
EP 36
PY 2001
PD OCT
VL 41
GA 478TA
UT WOS:000171360400129
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Russell, A
AF Russell, Andrew
TI Pursuits of Happiness: Well-Being in Anthropological Perspective
SO MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 MED ANTHROPOL Q
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Russell, Andrew] Univ Durham, Durham DH1 3HP, England.
RP Russell, A, Univ Durham, Durham DH1 3HP, England.
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 546
EP 548
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1548-1387.2011.01186.x
GA 862MR
UT WOS:000298096400009
ER

PT J
AU Kendall, E
   Muenchberger, H
AF Kendall, Elizabeth
   Muenchberger, Heidi
TI Stressors and supports across work and non-work domains: The impact on
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J9 WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 Griffith Univ, Ctr Natl Res Disabil & Rehabil Med, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia.
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RP Kendall, E, Griffith Univ, Meadowbrook, Qld 4131, Australia.
EM e.kendall@griffith.edu.au
DE Stress; presenteeism; psychological injury; social support
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; OCCUPATIONAL STRESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; FAMILY CONFLICT;
   JOB; STRATEGIES; RESOURCES; MODEL
AB The main aim of this research was to investigate the impact of stressors and supports present in both work and non-work domains on occupational health. Using a multi-dimensional survey (SWS-Survey of Occupational Health), the relationships between personal and environmental stress and support was determined for a sample of stress injury claimants (n = 60) and non-claimants (n = 570). A series of regression analyses found significant differences between claimants and non-claimants for both stressors and supports. Poor mental health was best predicted by stress scales for claimants and non-claimants. However, for non-claimants, work support was found to be a significant determinant of outcome. Good mental health was best predicted by support scales for non-claimants, but only by personal support for claimants. Overall, these findings highlighted the influential role of work and personal supports in mitigating the negative impact of stress as well as promoting well-being in the workplace. Specifically, employers must recognise the impact of worker's subjective appraisal of their circumstances and focus on facilitating occupational well-being among their employees.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 27
EP 37
PY 2009
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.3233/WOR-2009-0813
GA 424GT
UT WOS:000264554800005
ER

PT J
AU Breban, L
AF Breban, Laurie
TI Sensitivity to prosperity and adversity: What would a Smithian function
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT
J9 EUR J HIST ECON THOU
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Paris 01, PHARE, Paris 13, France.
RP Breban, L, Univ Paris 01, PHARE, Maison Sci Econ 106-112,Blvd Hop 75647, Paris 13, France.
EM laurie.breban@univ-paris1.fr
DE Adam Smith; happiness; asymmetric sensitivity; reference-dependence;
   loss aversion
ID SMITH,ADAM; 'THEORY-OF-MORAL-SENTIMENTS'; SYMPATHY; EMPATHY
AB Like many authors of his time, Smith assumes a greater sensitivity to adverse than to prosperous events. Though neglected by commentators, with the exception of Ashraf et al. (2005), the influence that he attaches to prosperity and adversity on happiness deserves special attention, particularly from an analytical point of view. This paper aims at bringing out the implications of such an asymmetry for his work and for current developments concerning decision and welfare. Since the argument that comes to justify this asymmetry, in the Theory of Moral sentiments, is not clear, both in its structure and in its content, the first step consists in a clarification of Smith's position resting, principally, on the History of Astronomy, which introduces the concepts of 'custom' and 'surprise'. Next, Smith's argument is discussed in a more formal framework, through alternative approaches of what might be considered a Smithian happiness function: reference-dependent models with loss aversion or standard cardinal utility-like functions. Textual evidences leads to favour the last alternative. This also leads to non-trivial conclusions concerning the way Smith views individual happiness.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 551
EP 586
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1080/09672567.2010.540341
GA 995RA
UT WOS:000308028600003
ER

PT J
AU Monteith, MJ
AF Monteith, MJ
TI Contemporary forms of prejudice-related conflict: In search of a
   nutshell
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Article
RP Monteith, MJ, UNIV KENTUCKY,DEPT PSYCHOL,115 KASTLE HALL,LEXINGTON,KY 40506, USA.
ID SYMBOLIC RACISM; AMBIVALENCE; ATTITUDES
AB Racial ambivalence theory, modern racism theory, and research on prejudice-related discrepancies all suggest that many Whites have conflicting reactions to Blacks. The present research investigated whether these forms of prejudice-related conflict are distinct by determining (a) the extent of association among measures of each form of conflict and (b) the affective reactions associated with each form of conflict. Results revealed virtually no evidence of overlap among the measures of conflict, and scores on measures of each form of conflict were associated with unique patterns of affective reactions. Racial ambivalence was uniquely associated with heightened guilt and discomfort, prejudice-related discrepancies were uniquely associated with heightened guilt and reduced positive affect, and modern racism had no unique affective consequences. Theoretical and applied implications of the existence of numerous contemporary forms of prejudice-related conflict are discussed.
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NR 34
TC 37
BP 461
EP 473
PY 1996
PD MAY
VL 22
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0146167296225004
GA UK026
UT WOS:A1996UK02600004
ER

PT J
AU Choi, S
   Kluemper, DH
   Sauley, KS
AF Choi, Sungwon
   Kluemper, Donald H.
   Sauley, Kerry S.
TI What If We Fake Emotional Intelligence? A Test of Criterion Validity
   Attenuation
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
J9 J PERS ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Choi, Sungwon] Yonsei Univ, Dept Business, Coll Govt & Business, Wonju 220710, Kangwondo, South Korea.
   [Kluemper, Donald H.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Management, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
   [Sauley, Kerry S.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Management, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Choi, S, Yonsei Univ, Dept Business, Coll Govt & Business, Wonju 220710, Kangwondo, South Korea.
EM swchoi33@yonsei.ac.kr
ID SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; SELF-REPORT; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; PERSONALITY
   MEASUREMENT; RESPONSE DISTORTION; TRADITIONAL STANDARDS; FACTORIAL
   INVARIANCE; PERSONNEL-SELECTION; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; PERFORMANCE
AB We evaluate the extent to which established self-report measures of emotional intelligence (EI) are susceptible to socially desirable responding. A study was conducted to assess the relationship between EI and multiple outcomes across 3 experimental faking conditions. Using structural equation modeling, we found that the criterion validities of self-report EI measures in the prediction of life satisfaction, psychological distress, rational coping, and detachment coping are not attenuated in moderate social desirability settings, but are somewhat attenuated when faking is maximized. Moreover, partialing out social desirability does not yield any improvement of the predictive validity of self-report EI.
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NR 70
TC 1
BP 270
EP 277
PY 2011
VL 93
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00223891.2011.558870
GA 754EW
UT WOS:000289837900008
ER

PT J
AU Kleiber, DA
AF Kleiber, Douglas A.
TI OPTIMIZING LEISURE EXPERIENCE AFTER 40
SO ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA
J9 ARBOR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kleiber, Douglas A.] Univ Georgia, Dept Counseling & Human Dev Serv, Recreat & Leisure Studies Program, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Kleiber, Douglas A.] Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Kleiber, Douglas A.] Univ Georgia, Inst Gerontol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Kleiber, DA, Univ Georgia, Dept Counseling & Human Dev Serv, Recreat & Leisure Studies Program, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM dkleiber@uga.edu
DE Leisure; later life; optimal experience
ID OLDER-ADULTS; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; INNOVATION
   THEORY; PASSION; EMOTION; HEALTH; CONTINUITY; RETIREMENT; SUPPORT
AB Aging is a natural process that occurs across the lifespan, but to suggest that some people age more successfully than others is to invoke some criteria of living well in later life and then to consider the factors that may contribute. This article puts leisure front and center in the aging process, especially after midlife, and identifies experiential aspects of leisure that may be most influential. But it departs from some of the standard models of successful aging in recognizing opportunities and possibilities even for those with disabling conditions, in reaching back earlier in adulthood for critical incidents that may prove influential, and in considering disengagement as well as engagement as processes and experiences for optimizing leisure and thus aging. Relying more on models of adaptation and selectivity from developmental psychologists Paul and Margaret Baltes and Leah Carstenson, social and civic engagement are considered as well.
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NR 55
TC 0
BP 341
EP 349
PY 2012
VL 188
IS 754
DI 10.3989/arbor.2012.754n2007
GA 949UN
UT WOS:000304601600008
ER

PT S
AU Wang, YB
   Ai, HZ
   Wu, B
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AF Wang, YB
   Ai, HZ
   Wu, B
   Huang, C
TI Real time facial expression recognition with adaboost
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PATTERN RECOGNITION, VOL 3
J9 INT C PATT RECOG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Intelligent Technol & Syst, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, YB, Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Intelligent Technol & Syst, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
AB In this paper, we propose a novel method for facial expression recognition. The facial expression is extracted from human faces by an expression classifier that is learned from boosting Haar feature based Look-Up-Table type weak classifiers. The expression recognition system consists of three modules, face detection, facial feature landmark extraction and facial expression recognition. The implemented system can automatically recognize seven expressions in real time that include anger, disgust, fear, happiness, neutral, sadness and surprise. Experimental results are reported to show its potential applications in human computer interaction.
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NR 13
TC 10
BP 926
EP 929
PY 2004
GA BAW25
UT WOS:000223879500227
ER

PT J
AU Raudkivi, K
   Mallo, T
   Harro, J
AF Raudkivi, Karita
   Maello, Tanel
   Harro, Jaanus
TI Effect of chronic variable stress on corticosterone levels and
   hippocampal extracellular 5-HT in rats with persistent differences in
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SO ACTA NEUROPSYCHIATRICA
J9 ACTA NEUROPSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Raudkivi, Karita; Maello, Tanel; Harro, Jaanus] Univ Tartu, Estonian Ctr Behav & Hlth Sci, Dept Psychol, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
RP Harro, J, Univ Tartu, Estonian Ctr Behav & Hlth Sci, Dept Psychol, Tiigi 78, EE-50410 Tartu, Estonia.
EM jaanus.harro@ut.ee
DE chronic variable stress; depression; positive affect; serotonin;
   ultrasonic vocalization
ID CHRONIC MILD STRESS; ANIMAL-MODEL; ULTRASONIC VOCALIZATION; SEROTONIN
   TRANSPORTER; SELF-STIMULATION; LABORATORY RATS; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY;
   SYSTEMS; BEHAVIOR
AB Raudkivi K, Mallo T, Harro J. Effect of chronic variable stress on corticosterone levels and hippocampal extracellular 5-HT in rats with persistent differences in positive affectivity. Objective: The trait of experiencing positive affect could make a unique contribution to the pathogenesis of affective disorders. Animal models of positive emotionality are scarce but 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) in rats have been associated with rewarding experience. We have previously reported that persistent inter-individual differences in expression of 50-kHz USVs (chirps) exist, and that male rats producing fewer 50-kHz USVs are more sensitive to chronic variable stress (CVS). In this study we examined the effect of CVS on extracellular serotonin (5-HT) levels in hippocampus, comparing high-chirping (HC) and low-chirping (LC) rats. Methods: Male rats were classified as HC- and LC-rats on the basis of stable levels of USV response using sessions of tickling-like stimulation. CVS procedure lasted 4 weeks. The administration of citalopram (1 mu M) and measurements of levels of 5-HT were done by microdialysis. Corticosterone levels were also measured from trunk blood. Results: Male LC-rats were more sensitive to CVS: the effect of stress on body weight gain was larger and corticosterone levels from full blood were higher in the stressed LC animals as compared to both the unstressed groups and the stressed HC animals. While no baseline differences in extracellular 5-HT levels in hippocampus were found between groups, the increase in extracellular 5-HT levels induced by citalopram was much higher in LC-rats. Conclusion: Chronic stress appears to modify hippocampal 5-HT overflow in rats with low positive affectivity. This finding supports the notion of greater vulnerability to CVS in male rats with low positive affectivity.
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NR 50
TC 1
BP 208
EP 214
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 24
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1601-5215.2011.00619.x
GA 980UQ
UT WOS:000306919700005
ER

PT J
AU Oishi, S
   Diener, E
   Scollon, CN
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AF Oishi, S
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TI Cross-situational consistency of affective experiences across cultures
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
   Galup Org, Princeton, NJ USA.
   Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Oishi, S, Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, 75 E River Rd,Twin Cities Campus, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM soishi@tc.umn.edu
ID TRAIT PSYCHOLOGY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERSONALITY STRUCTURE; AFFECT
   RATINGS; UNITED-STATES; SELF; STABILITY; VARIABILITY; MODEL; MOOD
AB This study examined cross-situational consistency of affective experiences using an experience-sampling method in Japan, India, and the United States. Participants recorded their moods and situations when signaled at random moments for 7 days. The authors examined relative (interindividual) consistency and absolute (within-person) consistency. They found stable interindividual differences of affective experiences across various situations (mean r = .52 for positive affect, .51 for negative affect) and cultural invariance of the cross-situational consistency of affective experiences. Simultaneously, the authors found a considerable degree of within-person cross-situational variation in affective experiences, and cultural differences in within-person cross-situational consistency. Thus, global affective traits exist among non-Western samples, but the degree to which situations exert an influence on the absolute level of affective experience varies across cultures.
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NR 61
TC 51
BP 460
EP 472
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 86
IS 3
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.86.3.460
GA 800OQ
UT WOS:000220038000007
ER

PT J
AU Kreider, SE
AF Kreider, S. Evan
TI Mill on Happiness
SO PHILOSOPHICAL PAPERS
J9 PHILOS PAP
LA English
DT Article
EM evan.kreider@uwc.edu
AB In this paper, I argue against the standard interpretation of Mill as a hedonistic utilitarian, and argue instead that Mill holds a 'eudaimonic' conception of happiness. I begin by clarifying exactly what I mean by a eudaimonic conception of happiness, and then examine the textual evidence for this eudaimonic interpretation, as well as the evidence against the standard hedonistic interpretation. Naturally, a great deal of the paper will revolve around an analysis of Mill's Utilitarianism, but special attention will also be paid to On Liberty, reading it as a development of Mill's moral theory rather than a mere application of it.
CR BRADLEY FH, 1927, ETHICAL STUDIES, P119
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NR 7
TC 0
BP 53
EP 68
PY 2010
VL 39
IS 1
DI 10.1080/05568641003669441
GA 583UQ
UT WOS:000276705800003
ER

PT J
AU GRANGER, CV
   DIVAN, N
   FIEDLER, RC
AF GRANGER, CV
   DIVAN, N
   FIEDLER, RC
TI FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT SCALES - A STUDY OF PERSONS AFTER TRAUMATIC BRAIN
   INJURY
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 SUNY BUFFALO,SCH MED & BIOMED SCI,DEPT REHABIL MED,BUFFALO,NY 14214.
RP GRANGER, CV, SUNY BUFFALO,CTR FUNCT ASSESSMENT RES,232 PARKER HALL,SUNY S CAMPUS,BUFFALO,NY 14214, USA.
DE FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE
   MEASURE; DISABILITY
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate disability in persons after traumatic brain injury (TBI) by using combinations of functional assessment item, subscale, domain, and full-scale scores to predict (1) the need for assistance in performance of specific physical care tasks measured in minutes of help per day provided by another person in the home and (2) the subject's level of satisfaction with life in general. This study also sought to account for the amount of supervision that persons with TBI may require beyond that needed for physical care tasks. The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) contributed to prediction of subjects' physical care needs. A single-point change in total FIM score was equivalent to an average of about 5 min of help from another person per day. Satisfaction with life in general was predicted mainly by the depression subscale of the Brief Symptom inventory. However, this latter prediction was only true when subjects who required constant supervision were removed from analysis. Thus, the amount of supervision required by persons with TBI is an important variable to study in this population. Three categories of supervision were identified: constant (all of the time), periodic (daily or weekly), or not at all. The need for supervision and physical assistance from another person and a subject's satisfaction with life in general are important standards by which functional assessment instruments may be compared to reflect, in pragmatic terms, the impact of disability on the lives of individuals and on human and economic resources of the community.
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NR 21
TC 61
BP 107
EP 113
PY 1995
PD MAR-APR
VL 74
IS 2
GA QU579
UT WOS:A1995QU57900003
ER

PT J
AU Hanks, RA
   Millis, SR
   Ricker, JH
   Giacino, JT
   Nakese-Richardson, R
   Frol, AB
   Novack, TA
   Kalmar, K
   Sherer, M
   Gordon, WA
AF Hanks, Robin A.
   Millis, Scott R.
   Ricker, Joseph H.
   Giacino, Joseph T.
   Nakese-Richardson, Risa
   Frol, Alan B.
   Novack, Toln A.
   Kalmar, Kathleen
   Sherer, Mark
   Gordon, Wayne A.
TI The predictive validity of a brief inpatient neuropsychologic battery
   for persons with traumatic brain injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hanks, Robin A.; Millis, Scott R.] Rehabil Inst Michigan, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
   [Hanks, Robin A.; Millis, Scott R.] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Detroit, MI USA.
   [Ricker, Joseph H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Giacino, Joseph T.; Kalmar, Kathleen] JFK Med Ctr, JFK Johnson Rehabil Inst, Edison, NJ USA.
   [Giacino, Joseph T.; Kalmar, Kathleen] JFK Med Ctr, New Jersey Neurosci Inst, Edison, NJ USA.
   [Nakese-Richardson, Risa] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
   [Nakese-Richardson, Risa] Methodist Rehabil Ctr, Jackson, MS USA.
   [Frol, Alan B.] Baylor Inst Rehabil, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Dallas, TX USA.
   [Novack, Toln A.] Spain Rehabil Ctr, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Sherer, Mark] Mem Hermann TIRR, Houston, TX USA.
   [Gordon, Wayne A.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, New York, NY USA.
RP Hanks, RA, Rehabil Inst Michigan, 261 Mack Blvd, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
EM rhanks@med.wayne.edu
DE brain injuries; neuropsychological tests; outcomes assessment (health
   care); psychometrics; rehabilitation
ID DISABILITY RATING-SCALE; SEVERE HEAD TRAUMA; GALVESTON ORIENTATION;
   AMNESIA TEST; PRODUCTIVITY; COMA; SUPERVISION; 1-YEAR
AB Objective: To examine the predictive validity of a brief neuropsychologic test battery consisting of the Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test, the California Verbal Learning, Test-II, Trail-Making Test (TMT), Symbol Digit Modalities Test, grooved pegboard, phonemic and categorical word generation tasks, the Wechsler Test of Adult Reading (WTAR). and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test-64 relative to functional outcome at I year in person, with traumatic brain injury.
   Design: Inception cohort Study. Follow-Lip period of 12 months.
   Setting: Seven Traumatic Brain Injury Model System centers. Neuropsychologic testing was conducted during the acute inpatient rehabilitation stay and functional outcome measures were obtained at 1-year outpatient follow-up.
   Participants: Adults (N = 174) who met criteria for admission to inpatient brain injury rehabilitation.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: FIM instrument. Disability Rating Scale, Supervision Rating Scale. Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), and Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended.
   Results: Multiple regression analyses revealed that performance on the neuropsychologic test battery was predictive of outcome at I year postinjury for all outcome measures, except FIM motor scores and the SWLS. Cognitive performance Using this battery Was found to predict 1-year outcomes above and beyond functional variables and injury severity variables collected during inpatient rehabilitation, thereby indicating incremental validity for this test battery. Individual tests that were found to be significant predictors of 1-year outcomes included the WTAR and TMT part B.
   Conclusions: These findings support the clinical utility and ecological validity of this battery with respect to level of disability, functional independence. and supervision required.
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NR 32
TC 31
BP 950
EP 957
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 89
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.01.011
GA 341ST
UT WOS:000258735900022
ER

PT J
AU Hellen, K
   Saaksjarvi, M
AF Hellen, Katarina
   Saaksjarvi, Maria
TI Happiness as a Predictor of Service Quality and Commitment for
   Utilitarian and Hedonic Services
SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
J9 PSYCHOL MARKET
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hellen, Katarina] Univ Vaasa, Fac Business Studies, Vaasa 65101, Finland.
   [Saaksjarvi, Maria] Delft Univ Technol, NL-2600 AA Delft, Netherlands.
RP Hellen, K, Univ Vaasa, Fac Business Studies, POB 700, Vaasa 65101, Finland.
EM katarina.hellen@uwasa.fi
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; AFFECT INTENSITY; EXPERIENTIAL PURCHASES;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SUBJECTIVE HAPPINESS; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; SCALE
   DEVELOPMENT; CONSUMER CHOICE; MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE EVENTS
AB In services research, little attention has been devoted to long-term intrinsic personality traits. Long-term personality traits predict short-term affective states and thus understanding them is important from a service standpoint. Further, identifying long-term personality traits facilitates the targeting of customers who are predisposed to evaluate services in a positive manner. This study focuses on one long-term affective trait, happiness, and examines its impact on service evaluation and commitment, as it has been shown that the level of happiness affects whether people perceive life events, both great and small, in a positive or negative manner. Three studies were conducted to research the issue. The first study shows that customers who are happier evaluate service quality in utilitarian services in a more positive manner than do customers who are less happy. The second study shows that for hedonic services, involvement serves as an antecedent to perceived service quality; happier customers are also more involved in hedonic services, and thus perceive service quality in a more positive manner. Study 3 examines the link between happiness and commitment and shows that customers who are happier are also more prone to be committed to hedonic services. These results contribute to the marketing literature by showing that customers are predisposed to evaluate service quality in line with their level of happiness in the case of both utilitarian and hedonic services. Thus, marketing scholars and practitioners ought to recognize that service quality and commitment are partially predetermined by the personality of the customer and that some customers are more difficult to please than others. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 97
TC 1
BP 934
EP 957
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 28
IS 9
DI 10.1002/mar.20420
GA 821VF
UT WOS:000295001800004
ER

PT J
AU Lu, L
   Gilmour, R
AF Lu, L
   Gilmour, R
TI Individual-oriented and socially oriented cultural conceptions of
   subjective well-being: Conceptual analysis and scale development
SO ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 ASIAN J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Human Resource Management, Jhongli City 32001, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
   Univ Lancaster, Dept Psychol, Lancaster LA1 4YF, England.
RP Lu, L, Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Human Resource Management, 300,Jhongda Rd, Jhongli City 32001, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
EM luolu@mgt.ncu.edu.tw
DE Americans; Chinese; culture; measurement; subjective well-being
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; HAPPINESS; WEST; EAST; PSYCHOLOGY;
   VALUES; MODEL
AB Adopting a 'cross-cultural indigenous approach' (CCI), we attempted a conceptual analysis of cultural conceptions of SWB in terms of individual-oriented SWB (ISWB) and socially oriented SWB (SSWB) views. Also incorporating findings from our previous qualitative studies, a culturally balanced and fair measurement, The Individual-oriented and Socially oriented cultural conceptions of SWB Scales (ISSWB) was developed and evaluated in two studies involving Chinese and American participants. The 51-item version of the new measure showed good internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, convergent and discriminant validity. Further analysis showed that the Chinese possessed stronger SSWB than the Americans, while the Americans possessed stronger ISWB than the Chinese. There were also intracultural differences among the Chinese people. Overall, the studies showed the utility of ISSWB scales for future studies.
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NR 45
TC 21
BP 36
EP 49
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1367-2223.2006.00183.x
GA 011HE
UT WOS:000235258000004
ER

PT J
AU Valerie-Anne, R
   Girardin, M
   Spini, D
AF Valerie-Anne, R.
   Girardin, M.
   Spini, D.
TI TERMINAL DECLINE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING CHANGES: EVIDENCE FROM THE
   SWISS CONTEXT
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Valerie-Anne, R.] FORS Swiss Ctr Expertise Social Sci, Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Girardin, M.] CIG, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Spini, D.] Labo Pavie, Lausanne, Switzerland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 255
EP 255
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 50
GA 703UL
UT WOS:000286006702339
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Rossell, SL
AF Rossell, SL
TI Category fluency performance in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar
   disorder: The influence of affective categories
SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
J9 SCHIZOPHR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Mental Hlth Res Inst Victoria, Melbourne, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Rossell, SL, Mental Hlth Res Inst Victoria, 155 Oak St, Melbourne, Vic 3052, Australia.
EM srossell@mhri.edu.au
DE fluency; semantic; phonological; schizophrenia; bipolar disorder; affect
AB Semantic fluency (SF) and phonological fluency (PF) were examined in large groups of schizophrenia patients, bipolar patients and controls. As welt as standard SF categories (animals and food), fluency to two affective categories, happy and fear was measured, i.e. participants were asked to produce as many words as they could that resulted in or are associated with fear or happiness. Schizophrenia patients showed SF and PF deficits. Bipolar patients showed PF deficits. Thus, PF is argued to be a good cognitive marker in both disorders. Severity of delusions was related to SF performance in all patients. The patient groups showed different patterns on the affective categories compared to controls: the bipolar patients were better and produced more words, especially to the happiness category, and the schizophrenia patients were impaired and produced less words. The results suggest an interesting interaction between psychotic illnesses, fluency and emotion. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 11
TC 21
BP 135
EP 138
PY 2006
PD FEB 28
VL 82
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.10.013
GA 028MT
UT WOS:000236492500002
ER

PT J
AU Coker, AL
   McKeown, RE
   Sanderson, M
   Davis, KE
   Valois, RF
   Huebner, ES
AF Coker, AL
   McKeown, RE
   Sanderson, M
   Davis, KE
   Valois, RF
   Huebner, ES
TI Severe dating violence and quality of life among South Carolina high
   school students
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 AM J PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   Univ S Carolina, Dept Hlth Promot & Educ, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Coker, AL, Univ S Carolina, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
DE adolescence; health; personal satisfaction; rape; risk factors; quality
   of life; suicide; violence
ID SEXUAL ASSAULT HISTORY; GENERAL-POPULATION; GENDER DIFFERENCES; PARTNER
   VIOLENCE; OF-LIFE; ABUSE; AGGRESSION; PREVALENCE
AB Background: Little research has addressed the impact of dating violence and forced-sex victimization and perpetration on adolescent well-being. In this cross-sectional study, we provide (1) estimates of severe dating violence (SDV) by victimization and perpetration status, (2) estimates of lifetime forced-sex victimization and perpetration, (3) demographic and health behaviors correlated with SDV, and (4) associations between SDV and forced sex and well-being as assessed by (1) health-related quality of life (H-R QOL) and (2) life satisfaction measures.
   Methods: We used a stratified cluster sample of 5414 public high school students, grades 9 through 12, who responded to the 1997 self-administered South Carolina Youth Risk Behavior Survey.
   Results: Nearly 12% of adolescents self-reported SDV as a victim (7.6%) or a perpetrator (7.7%), and SDV rates (victimization/perpetration combined) are higher in girls (14.4%) than boys (9.1%). Race, aggressive behaviors, substance use, and sexual risk-taking are correlates of SDV. Among young women, SDV victimization, not perpetration, was associated with recent poor H-R QOL and suicide ideation or attempts, but not lower life-satisfaction scores. Among young men, SDV perpetration, not victimization, was strongly associated with poor H-R QOL and suicide attempts, and lower scores for all domains of life satisfaction.
   Conclusions: This research provides evidence that SDV and forced sex are associated with poor H-R QOL, low life-satisfaction scores, and adverse health behaviors in adolescent female victims and male perpetrators. Screening for dating violence is needed to identify and intervene early to reduce the impact of dating violence.
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NR 52
TC 134
BP 220
EP 227
PY 2000
PD NOV
VL 19
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0749-3797(00)00227-0
GA 372LF
UT WOS:000165234600003
ER

PT J
AU Grun, C
   Hauser, W
   Rhein, T
AF Gruen, Carola
   Hauser, Wolfgang
   Rhein, Thomas
TI Is Any Job Better than No Job? Life Satisfaction and Re-employment
SO JOURNAL OF LABOR RESEARCH
J9 J LABOR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gruen, Carola] Univ Gottingen, Fac Econ Sci, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
   [Hauser, Wolfgang] Univ Stuttgart, ZIRN Interdisciplinary Res Unit Risk Governance &, Stuttgart, Germany.
   [Rhein, Thomas] Inst Employment Res IAB, Nurnberg, Germany.
RP Grun, C, Univ Gottingen, Fac Econ Sci, Pl Gottinger Sieben 3, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
EM cgruen1@gwdg.de
DE Unemployment; Re-employment; Job quality; Life satisfaction
ID PANEL-DATA; LOW-PAY; UNEMPLOYMENT; QUALITY; DETERMINANTS; HAPPINESS
AB Using data for West Germany from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we analyse the impact of transitions from unemployment to full-time employment on life satisfaction, with special focus on the influence of job quality. We apply various indicators of job quality (self-reported job satisfaction, wages, type of contract, and indicators of the fit between the worker and job requirements). We control for the influence of income changes and other factors affecting life satisfaction, using a conditional logit estimator. Results suggest that job quality only matters to some extent, and often people in bad jobs are still better off than those who remain unemployed. This effect is statistically significant for most indicators of job quality, except for workers with low job satisfaction and for those whose new job is much worse than their pre-unemployment job.
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NR 37
TC 5
BP 285
EP 306
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s12122-010-9093-2
GA 646EP
UT WOS:000281520100005
ER

PT J
AU PPROKOPCAKOVA, A
AF PPROKOPCAKOVA, A
TI A PROBE INTO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL LABILITY AND
   PROBLEM-SOLVING
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
RP PPROKOPCAKOVA, A, SLOVAK ACAD SCI,INST EXPTL PSYCHOL,DUBRAVSKA CESTA 9,CS-81364 BRATISLAVA,CZECHOSLOVAKIA.
DE ANXIETY; NEUROTICISM; PROBLEM SOLVING
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PERFORMANCE; ANXIETY
AB Cattell's intelligence test CF 2A Guilford's Match problems. and Staudel's Questionnaire of Heuristic Competence  (KFST) were given to two groups of 16 year old subjects (34 girls and 24 boys - high-school students).  Emotional lability was investigated by Eysenck's Personality Inquiry and Spielberger's State - Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI 1, STAI 2).
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 253
EP 260
PY 1992
VL 34
IS 3
GA LY281
UT WOS:A1992LY28100006
ER

PT J
AU Werner, NS
   Kerschreiter, R
   Kindermann, NK
   Duschek, S
AF Werner, Natalie S.
   Kerschreiter, Rudolf
   Kindermann, Nicole K.
   Duschek, Stefan
TI Interoceptive Awareness as a Moderator of Affective Responses to Social
   Exclusion
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOPHYSIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Werner, Natalie S.; Kindermann, Nicole K.] Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
   [Kerschreiter, Rudolf] Free Univ Berlin, Dept Educ & Psychol, Berlin, Germany.
   [Duschek, Stefan] UMIT Univ Hlth Sci Med Informat & Technol Hall, Tyrol, Austria.
RP Werner, NS, Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, Leopoldstr 13, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
EM werner@psy.lmu.de
DE affect; social exclusion; interoceptive awareness; heartbeat perception
ID HEART-BEAT PERCEPTION; STATE SELF-ESTEEM; CARDIAC AWARENESS; EMOTIONAL
   EXPERIENCE; PANIC DISORDER; INTERPERSONAL REJECTION;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SEX-DIFFERENCES; ANXIETY; FEELINGS
AB Previous research has yielded inconsistent results concerning affective reactions to social exclusion. The present study provides evidence that conscious perception of bodily signals ("interoceptive awareness") constitutes an important moderating factor in this context. We compared participants with high versus low cardiac interoceptive awareness in regard to affective, cognitive, and physiological measures while they were included and excluded in a discussion with confederates. Participants with high interoceptive awareness showed a smaller decrease of positive affect and perceived acceptance as well as a smaller increase of negative affect and perceived rejection when comparing an inclusion phase with a subsequent exclusion phase than did participants with low interoceptive awareness. No significant differences in cognitive and physiological measures were observed. We assume that individuals with high interoceptive awareness, to whom physiological signals are more easily accessible, reduce aversive states to a larger degree by using somatic information for self-regulation.
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NR 82
TC 1
BP 39
EP 50
PY 2013
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1027/0269-8803/a000086
GA 080JB
UT WOS:000314236700005
ER

PT J
AU Dachlan, R
AF Dachlan, Rostiana
TI Subjective well being on young adult and relatedness to emotional
   intelligence, optimism and sell esteem
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Dachlan, Rostiana] Tarumanagara Univ, Dept Psychol, Jakarta, Indonesia.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 267
EP 267
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264303133
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Van Boven, L
   Ashworth, L
AF Van Boven, Leaf
   Ashworth, Laurence
TI Looking forward, looking back: Anticipation is more evocative than
   retrospection
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL
J9 J EXP PSYCHOL GEN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   Queens Univ, Sch Business, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
RP Van Boven, L, Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, 345 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM vanboven@colorado.edu
DE affective forecasting; anticipation; emotion; memory; simulation
ID SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER; LIFE SATISFACTION; EMOTION; UNCERTAINTY;
   EXPERIENCE; SYMPTOMS; BEHAVIOR; PEOPLE
AB The results of 5 experiments indicate that people report more intense emotions during anticipation of, than during retrospection about, emotional events that were positive (Thanksgiving Day), negative (annoying noises, menstruation), routine (menstruation), and hypothetical (all-expenses-paid ski vacation). People's tendency to report more intense emotion during anticipation than during retrospection was associated with a slight, but only occasionally significant, tendency for people to expect future emotions to be more intense than they remembered past emotions having been. The greater evocativeness of anticipation than retrospection was also associated with and statistically mediated by participants' tendency to report mentally simulating future emotional events more extensively than they report mentally stimulating past emotional events. The conclusion that anticipation is more evocative than retrospection has implications for research methodology, clinical practice, decision making, and wellbeing.
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NR 51
TC 50
BP 289
EP 300
PY 2007
PD MAY
VL 136
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0096-3445.136.2.289
GA 164QP
UT WOS:000246249200009
ER

PT J
AU Sirgy, MJ
   Widgery, RN
   Lee, DJ
   Yu, GB
AF Sirgy, M. Joseph
   Widgery, Robin N.
   Lee, Dong-Jin
   Yu, Grace B.
TI Developing a Measure of Community Well-Being Based on Perceptions of
   Impact in Various Life Domains
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sirgy, M. Joseph] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, RB Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Widgery, Robin N.] Social Syst Res Inst, Flint, MI USA.
   [Lee, Dong-Jin; Yu, Grace B.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Sirgy, MJ, Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, RB Pamplin Coll Business, Dept Mkt, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM sirgy@vt.edu; widgeryr@comcast.net; djl3010@hanmail.net;
   byunghee_00@hanmail.net
DE Measure of community well-being; Measure of community quality of life;
   Measure of perceived quality of community life; Subjective indicators of
   community well-being; Subjective indicators of quality of community life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RESIDENTIAL SATISFACTION
AB A new measure of community well-being is developed based on the notion that community residents perceive the quality-of-life (QOL) impact of community services and conditions in various life domains (e.g., family, social, leisure, health, financial, cultural, consumer, work, spiritual, and environmental domains). These perceptions influence residents' overall perception of community well-being, their commitment to the community, and their overall life satisfaction. Survey data were collected in the Flint area (Michigan, USA) in four waves (1978, 1990, 2001, and 2006). The data supported the nomological validity of the measure.
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NR 25
TC 1
BP 295
EP 311
PY 2010
PD APR
VL 96
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-009-9479-9
GA 563JS
UT WOS:000275125700007
ER

PT J
AU Extremera, N
   Ruiz-Aranda, D
   Pineda-Galan, C
   Salguero, JM
AF Extremera, Natalio
   Ruiz-Aranda, Desiree
   Pineda-Galan, Consolacion
   Salguero, Jose M.
TI Emotional intelligence and its relation with hedonic and eudaimonic
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Extremera, Natalio] Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
RP Extremera, N, Univ Malaga, Fac Psychol, Campus Teatinos S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM nextremera@uma.es
DE Emotional intelligence; Hedonic well-being; Eudaimonic well-being;
   Prospective study
ID INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; PERSONALITY; ABILITIES; HAPPINESS; SPANISH; STRESS
AB The primary aim of the current study was to replicate and extend previous findings by examining the relationship between emotional intelligence abilities and levels of hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in a 12-week follow-up study. Participants were 349 undergraduate students who completed an ability measure of emotional intelligence (MSCEIT), personality questionnaires, and hedonic and eudaimonic well-being measures at time 1. After 12 weeks, participants repeated the hedonic and eudaimonic measures at time 2. Focusing first on cross-sectional analysis, we found emotional intelligence scores to be moderately and significantly related to hedonic and eudaimonic well-being measures. Next, we found that ability El predicted a modest but additional variance in prospective levels of hedonic and eudaimonic well-being over and above personality traits. Also, the explained variance of El was higher for eudaimonic than for hedonic well-being. These findings provide some preliminary evidence on the prospective value of ability El in the maintenance of positive mood and better outlook on life (hedonia) and, specifically, in the development of aspects of human functioning (eudaimonia). (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 34
TC 5
BP 11
EP 16
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.02.029
GA 762UG
UT WOS:000290506300002
ER

PT J
AU Kokoric, SB
   Berc, G
   Rusac, S
AF Kokoric, Slavica Blazeka
   Berc, Gordana
   Rusac, Silvia
TI SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AND INFORMAL AND FORMAL SOURCES OF SUPPORT AMONG
   PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
SO DRUSTVENA ISTRAZIVANJA
J9 DRUS ISTRAZ
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kokoric, Slavica Blazeka] Fac Law, Dept Social Work, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
RP Kokoric, SB, Fac Law, Dept Social Work, Nazorova 51, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM slavica.blazeka@pravo.hr
DE people with disabilities; social support; satisfaction with sources of
   support; life satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PHYSICAL-DISABILITY; SELF-EFFICACY;
   OLDER-ADULTS; MEDIATOR; CROATIA; HEALTH
AB This study shows the results of the research on satisfaction with life and informal and formal sources of support among people with disabilities in the Republic of Croatia. The purpose of this study is to contribute to a better understanding of differences in life and social support satisfaction among people with disabilities according to their specific social-demographic characteristics. The research was conducted by means of an interview of 689 people with disabilities. The data, obtained from a weighted sample of 391 people, were analyzed by methods of descriptive statistics, variance analysis, t-test and correlation analysis. The results show that people with disabilities are the most satisfied with informal sources of support (immediate family, friends) and the least satisfied with the support of non-profit organizations and local and national authorities. It was determined that there are significant differences in the life satisfaction among people with disabilities in terms of all the observed characteristics, except for the sex and the size of the place of residence. Moreover, the level of their life satisfaction is closely related to almost every source of social support.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 19
EP 38
PY 2012
PD JAN-MAR
VL 21
IS 1
DI 10.5559/di.21.1.02
GA 927QO
UT WOS:000302925200002
ER

PT J
AU De la Cruz-Sanchez, E
   Feu, S
   Vizuete-Carrizosa, M
AF De la Cruz-Sanchez, Ernesto
   Feu, Sebastian
   Vizuete-Carrizosa, Manuel
TI Educational Level as a Member of the Subjective Well-Being and Mental
   Health in the Spanish Population
SO UNIVERSITAS PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 UNIV PSYCHOL
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [De la Cruz-Sanchez, Ernesto] Univ Murcia, E-30001 Murcia, Spain.
   [Feu, Sebastian; Vizuete-Carrizosa, Manuel] Univ Extremadura, Fac Educ, E-06071 Badajoz, Spain.
RP De la Cruz-Sanchez, E, Univ Murcia, Campus San Javier, E-30001 Murcia, Spain.
EM erneslacruz@um.es; sfeu@unex.es; mvizuete@unex.es
DE Social conditions; quality of life; social support; physical activity;
   lifestyle; Spain
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; WHITEHALL-II; MORTALITY;
   INEQUALITIES; WOMEN; EXPLANATIONS; ASSOCIATION; VALIDITY; SPAIN
AB The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the educational level with the perceived emotional well-being and the mental health of the Spanish population. In a total of 29,478 adults, participating in the Spanish National Health Survey 2006, we found that low education level is related with poor mental health (OR 1.65 in men and OR 2.36 in women), poor or very poor self-perceived health (OR 2.10 OR 2.53 for men and women), less social support (OR 1.31 OR 1.66 for men and women) and inactivity (OR 2.09 OR 1.80 for men and women). In the Spanish population the educational level is an associated factor related with different health dimensions and to the subjective well-being and mental health perceptions.
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 31
EP 39
PY 2013
PD JAN-MAR
VL 12
IS 1
GA 152CV
UT WOS:000319508500004
ER

PT J
AU UMAROV, K
AF UMAROV, K
TI MY NEW ROLE + ABDURAKHMAN IN 'ANOTHERS HAPPINESS'
SO SOVIET FILM
J9 SOV FILM
LA English
DT Item About an Individual
CR KAMALOVA K, ANOTHERS HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 34
EP 34
PY 1978
VL 78
IS 5
GA FA270
UT WOS:A1978FA27000015
ER

PT J
AU Jacques, HAK
   Mash, EJ
AF Jacques, HAK
   Mash, EJ
TI A test of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression in elementary
   and high school boys and girls
SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calgary, Dept Psychol, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Mash, EJ, Univ Calgary, Dept Psychol, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
DE tripartite model; children and adolescents; depression; anxiety;
   PANAS-C; AFARS
ID ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS; GENERALIZED NEGATIVE AFFECT;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PRELIMINARY VALIDATION; ANXIOUS SYMPTOMS;
   CLINICAL-SAMPLE; AFFECT SCHEDULE; SEX-DIFFERENCES; MOOD DISORDERS;
   CHILDREN
AB The applicability of the tripartite model of emotion, which distinguishes the shared aspect of depression and anxiety, negative affect (NA), from their respective specific components of low positive affect (PA) and physiological hyperarousal (PH), was examined in 472 elementary and high school students. The relations among depression, anxiety, and the three tripartite dimensions were examined for the total sample and across four subgroups based on age and gender. High school girls reported more depression, anxiety, NA, and PH than the other groups, and lower PA as assessed by the PANAS-C, but not the AFARS. Using structural equation modeling, the tripartite model proved to be a reasonably good fit for the total sample. Among the subgroups, the best fit was found for high school girls. However, several findings for the total sample and for individual subgroups were not consistent with the tripartite model, raising issues related to the independence and specificity of the tripartite constructs and their measurement. Alternative age- and gender-specific models to better account for the shared and unique aspects of depression and anxiety in children need to be explored.
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NR 67
TC 51
BP 13
EP 25
PY 2004
PD FEB
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1023/B:JACP.0000007577.38802.18
GA 752LE
UT WOS:000187161300002
ER

PT J
AU Seligman, MEP
   Rashid, T
   Parks, AC
AF Seligman, Martin E. P.
   Rashid, Tayyab
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TI Positive psychotherapy
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Penn, Posit Psychol Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Seligman, MEP, Univ Penn, Posit Psychol Ctr, 3701 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM seligman@psych.upenn.edu
DE positive psychology; depression; psychotherapy; strengths
ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL-THERAPY; WELL-BEING THERAPY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   RATING-SCALE; EMOTIONS; HAPPINESS; SCHOOLCHILDREN; PREVENTION; RECOVERY;
   BENEFITS
AB Positive psychotherapy (PPT) contrasts with standard interventions for depression by increasing positive emotion, engagement, and meaning rather than directly targeting depressive symptoms. The authors have tested the effects of these interventions in a variety of settings. In informal student and clinical settings, people not uncommonly reported them to be "life-changing." Delivered on the Web, positive psychology exercises relieved depressive symptoms for at least 6 months compared with placebo interventions, the effects of which lasted less than a week. In severe depression, the effects of these Web exercises were particularly striking. This address reports two preliminary studies: In the first, PPT delivered to groups significantly decreased levels of mild-to-moderate depression through 1-year follow-up. In the second, PPT delivered to individuals produced higher remission rates than did treatment as usual and treatment as usual plus medication among outpatients with major depressive disorder. Together, these studies suggest that treatments for depression may usefully be supplemented by exercises that explicitly increase positive emotion, engagement, and meaning.
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NR 67
TC 170
BP 774
EP 788
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 61
IS 8
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.61.8.774
GA 105DT
UT WOS:000242010300006
ER

PT J
AU Packer, JM
AF Packer, Jeffrey M.
TI "Between sense of happiness and peace": Chiasmus and Symmetery in
   Schiller's "The ideal and the life"
SO COLLOQUIA GERMANICA
J9 COLLOQ GERMANICA
LA German
DT Article
C1 Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT 84058 USA.
RP Packer, JM, Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT 84058 USA.
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NR 12
TC 0
BP 257
EP 273
PY 2006
VL 39
IS 3-4
GA V65PV
UT WOS:000204435100003
ER

PT J
AU Shean, GD
   Baldwin, G
AF Shean, Glenn D.
   Baldwin, Gretchen
TI The Latent Structure of the Center for Epidemiological
   Studies-Depression Scale
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOPATHOL BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shean, Glenn D.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
   [Baldwin, Gretchen] Winthrop Univ, Dept Psychol, Rock Hill, SC 29730 USA.
RP Shean, GD, Coll William & Mary, Dept Psychol, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
EM gdshea@gmail.com; baldwing@winthrop.edu
DE Depression; Taxometrics; Taxon; Continuity; Essentialism
ID 2 QUANTITATIVE INDICATORS; TAXOMETRIC ANALYSIS; CES-D; DETECTING
   TAXONICITY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MENTAL-DISORDERS; CONTINUITY; SYMPTOMS;
   PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; SAMPLE
AB Taxometric analyses were used to assess the latent structure of depressive symptoms as measured by the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) scale. Participants were 3,395 college students enrolled in Introductory Psychology classes at a mid-size university. Analyses included data simulation strategies to assure that the data was appropriate for interpreting skewed indicators and small putative taxa. Four indicators (depressed mood, positive affect, somatic, and interpersonal symptoms) were derived from principal components analysis. Taxometric analyses indicated that distributions of the four CES-D factor based indicators were dimensional. Results are consistent with a continuity model of the latent structure of questionnaire measures of depressive symptoms in this young adult population, of which approximately 15% scored above the clinical cut-point for the CES-D scale.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 502
EP 509
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 34
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10862-012-9296-3
GA 035OU
UT WOS:000310957600009
ER

PT J
AU Stavrova, O
   Fetchenhauer, D
   Schlosser, T
AF Stavrova, Olga
   Fetchenhauer, Detlef
   Schloesser, Thomas
TI Why are religious people happy? The effect of the social norm of
   religiosity across countries
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
J9 SOC SCI RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stavrova, Olga; Fetchenhauer, Detlef; Schloesser, Thomas] Univ Cologne, Dept Social & Econ Psychol, D-50923 Cologne, Germany.
   [Stavrova, Olga] Univ Cologne, GK SOCLIFE, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.
RP Stavrova, O, Univ Cologne, Dept Social & Econ Psychol, Albertus Magnus Pl, D-50923 Cologne, Germany.
EM stavrova@wiso.uni-koeln.de
DE Religion; Subjective well-being; Social norms; Social recognition;
   Cross-national differences
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MULTILEVEL MODELS; HEALTH; HAPPINESS; EMOTIONS;
   PERSPECTIVE; HYPOTHESIS; DEPRESSION; BOUNDARIES; ATTENDANCE
AB Drawing on social norms theories, we suggest that religiosity substantially increases subjective well-being if it is considered normative in a certain national context. In Study 1, we test this hypothesis using an indicator of a country's social norm of religiosity that includes both the national level of religiosity and the social desirability of religion. The results of a multilevel regression analysis suggest that religious individuals are on average happier and more satisfied with life than non-religious individuals. This effect is stronger in religious countries with dominant negative attitudes towards non-believers. In Study 2, we further examine whether the differences in social recognition of religious and non-religious individuals in countries where religiosity is normative account for this finding. The results of a moderated mediation analysis indicate that in religious countries, religious people report being treated with more respect, which partially explains their higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 109
TC 0
BP 90
EP 105
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 42
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.07.002
GA 047CS
UT WOS:000311815900007
ER

PT J
AU Sansone, RA
   Chu, JW
   Wiederman, MW
AF Sansone, Randy A.
   Chu, Jamie W.
   Wiederman, Michael W.
TI Body image and borderline personality disorder among psychiatric
   inpatients
SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sansone, Randy A.] Wright State Univ, Sch Med, Dayton, OH 45408 USA.
   [Sansone, Randy A.] Kettering Med Ctr, Kettering, OH 45429 USA.
   [Chu, Jamie W.] Miami Valley Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Dayton, OH 45429 USA.
   [Wiederman, Michael W.] Columbia Coll, Dept Human Relat, Columbia, SC 29203 USA.
RP Sansone, RA, Sycamore Primary Care Ctr, Miamisburg, OH 45342 USA.
EM randy.sansone@khnetwork.org
ID CONSCIOUSNESS; SCALE; PRIVATE
AB Objective: With the exclusion of studies in individuals with eating disorders, few investigators have examined body image issues in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). In this study, we examined among psychiatric inpatients relationships between body image and BPD.
   Method: In a cross-sectional sample of convenience, we surveyed 126 women in an inpatient psychiatric unit using 5 measures for body image and 2 measures for BPD.
   Results: Using standardized cutoffs for BPD diagnosis, participants with BPD demonstrated a number of differentiating features with regard to body image issues. Explicitly, BPD did not seem to be related to being self-conscious about one's appearance, although BPD was related to being more self-conscious, in general. Individuals with BPD were not more invested in their appearance as a source of self-definition but evaluated their own appearance more negatively and were more likely to believe that attractiveness is an important factor for happiness and acceptance. Although BPD was not related to perceptions about the strength and competence of one's own body, those with BPD indicated less comfort and trust in their own bodies. In general, it appeared that body image measures that were more perceptually grounded were more likely to be similar to non-BPD participants, whereas body image measures that were more cognitively grounded were more likely to be statistically significantly different in comparison with non-BPD participants.
   Conclusions: Psychiatric inpatients with BPD demonstrate a number of disturbances in body image. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 579
EP 584
PY 2010
PD NOV-DEC
VL 51
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.04.001
GA 674PE
UT WOS:000283758800004
ER

PT J
AU Lerner, JS
   Tiedens, LZ
AF Lerner, JS
   Tiedens, LZ
TI Portrait of the angry decision maker: How appraisal tendencies shape
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SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DECISION MAKING
J9 J BEHAV DECIS MAKING
LA English
DT Review
C1 Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Lerner, JS, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Porter Hall 208, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM jlerner@cmu.edu
DE emotion; anger; decision making; judgment; affect; cognition; choice;
   risk
ID FRONTAL CORTICAL ACTIVITY; MOOD-CONGRUENT JUDGMENT; DISCRETE EMOTIONS;
   AFFECTIVE STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL JUDGMENT; BRAIN ACTIVITY;
   PERCEPTION; RISK; SADNESS
AB This paper reviews the impact of anger on judgment and decision making. Section I proposes that anger merits special attention in the study of judgment and decision making because the effects of anger often diverge from those of other negative emotions. Section II presents an Appraisal-Tendency Framework for predicting and organizing such effects. Section III reviews empirical evidence for the uniqueness of anger's relations to judgment and decision making. Section IV connects the Appraisal-Tendency Framework to associated mechanisms and theories. Drawing on the evidence, Section V presents the question of whether anger should be considered a positive emotion. It also proposes the hypothesis that anger will be experienced as relatively unpleasant and unrewarding when reflecting back on the source of one's anger but experienced as relatively pleasant and rewarding when looking forward. Section VI synthesizes the evidence into a new portrait of the angry decision maker. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 146
TC 159
BP 115
EP 137
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1002/bdm.515
GA 034QQ
UT WOS:000236946100004
ER

PT J
AU CHENG, IKP
   CY, C
   CHAN, MK
   YU, L
   FANG, GX
   WEI, D
AF CHENG, IKP
   CY, C
   CHAN, MK
   YU, L
   FANG, GX
   WEI, D
TI CORRECTION OF ANEMIA IN PATIENTS ON CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY
   PERITONEAL-DIALYSIS WITH SUBCUTANEOUS RECOMBINANT ERYTHROPOIETIN TWICE A
   WEEK - A LONG-TERM STUDY
SO CLINICAL NEPHROLOGY
J9 CLIN NEPHROL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV HONG KONG,QUEEN MARY HOSP,DEPT PATHOL,HONG KONG,HONG KONG.
   TUNG WAH HOSP,RENAL UNIT,HONG KONG,HONG KONG.
RP CHENG, IKP, UNIV HONG KONG,QUEEN MARY HOSP,DEPT MED,HONG KONG,HONG KONG.
DE RECOMBINANT ERYTHROPOIETIN; CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS;
   ANEMIA
ID RENAL ANEMIA; HEMODIALYSIS; THERAPY; PHARMACOKINETICS; TRIAL
AB Subcutaneous recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) was given for 12 months twice weekly to 10 patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) with anemia (hemoglobin < 9.0 mg/dl).  All patients responded to a median weekly dose of between 37.5 to 100 (mean 55 to 105) units/kg and reached a target hemoglobin of 10-12 mg/dl in a mean of 11.7 weeks (range 5-24).  Serum iron, iron saturation and ferritin were significantly lower and serum potassium was significantly higher than the pre-treatment level from 1 month onwards.  Five patients without pre-treatment iron overload required oral iron supplement and 3 required oral potassium-binding resin.  No significant change in other serum biochemical parameters was observed.  Blood pressure remained stable during the treatment period but additional or increased dosage of antihypertensive drugs was required in 5 patients.  Peritoneal small solute clearance and ultrafiltration and residual renal clearance did not change significantly after correction of anemia.  The incidence of peritonitis and exit site infection was similarly unaffected.  One patient developed a severe headache which was not associated with hypertension and responded to withdrawal of rHuEPO treatment.  Most of the remaining patients showed improvement in subjective well-being.  It was concluded that the subcutaneous route twice a week is a safe, convenient and cost-effective way to administer rHuEPO to patients on CAPD.
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NR 19
TC 26
BP 207
EP 212
PY 1991
PD MAY
VL 35
IS 5
GA FM946
UT WOS:A1991FM94600004
ER

PT J
AU Hallin, A
   Bergqvist, D
   Fugl-Meyer, K
   Holmberg, L
AF Hallin, A
   Bergqvist, D
   Fugl-Meyer, K
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TI Areas of concern, quality of life and life satisfaction in patients with
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF VASCULAR AND ENDOVASCULAR SURGERY
J9 EUR J VASC ENDOVASC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Falun Cent Hosp, Dept Surg, S-79182 Falun, Sweden.
   Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Surg, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Neurosci, Rehabil Med & Sexol Unit, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Hallin, A, Kirurgmottagningen, SE-79182 Falun, Sweden.
DE quality of life; life satisfaction; peripheral vascular disease; carotid
   artery stenosis; aortic aneurysm abdominal; intermittent claudication;
   lower limb ischaemia
ID ABDOMINAL AORTIC-ANEURYSM; SF-36 HEALTH SURVEY; LOWER-LIMB ISCHEMIA;
   OF-LIFE; INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION; CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY; ERECTILE
   DYSFUNCTION; FOLLOW-UP; SURGERY; VALIDITY
AB Objectives: to explore the ways in which peripheral vascular disease subjectively affect patients and to relate these findings to validated measurements of quality of life (QOL) and life satisfaction.
   Design: a cross-sectional study.
   Subjects: eighty patients, with carotid artery stenosis (CAS), abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), intermittent claudication (IC) or critical limb ischaemia (CLI). Methods: semi-structured interviews were used to explore the effect of the disease on the patients life situation. QOL was assessed by SF-36 and life satisfaction by LiSat-11.
   Results: the SF36, LiSat-11 and our interview revealed two principal patterns: one for patients with CAS and AAA, and one for patients with IC and CLI. The interview revealed important areas affecting the vascular patient. Some of these areas: higher intellectual function, concern, sexual function, family concern and factors related to the operated areas were not covered by either the SF36 or the LiSat-11.
   Conclusions: for a full understanding of how peripheral vascular disease affects the individual, disease specific questions need to be added to generic QOL instruments and measurements of life satisfaction.
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NR 45
TC 24
BP 255
EP 263
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 24
IS 3
DI 10.1053/ejvs.2002.1647
GA 591NX
UT WOS:000177888100012
ER

PT J
AU Caballero, A
   Toro, I
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AF Caballero, Amparo
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   Sanchez, Flor
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TI Emotions and gender in sexual risk behaviour in adolescents
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J9 REV PSICOL SOC
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 [Caballero, Amparo] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Dpto Psicol Social & Metodol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Caballero, A, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Dpto Psicol Social & Metodol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM amparo.caballero@uam.es
DE Sexual risk behaviour; anticipated emotions; attitudes; adolescents
ID PLANNED BEHAVIOR; ANTICIPATED REGRET; CONDOM USE; METAANALYSIS;
   PREDICTION; INTENTIONS; EXPERIENCE
AB The present study explores personal sexual experience in a sample of adolescents aged 14 to 16. Furthermore, it looks at how anticipated emotions -as compared to the Planned Behaviour Theory variables- can improve predictions about intention to have unprotected sex, focusing on gender differences. Results suggest that anticipated emotions in males do not improve such predictions. In contrast, in the case of women, anticipated emotions with relation to sexual risk behaviour improve predictions about intention to have unprotected sex by up to 17%. In general, males show a less negative attitude than women towards high-risk sexual behaviour, and women anticipate more associated negative emotions, such as fear and guilt, and less happiness than men.
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IS 3
GA 487HG
UT WOS:000269262000004
ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV COLL SWANSEA, DEPT PSYCHOL, SWANSEA SA2 8PP, W GLAM, WALES.
RP Brandner, B, UCL, SCH MED, ACAD DEPT ANAESTHET, MORTIMER ST, ROOM 103, LONDON W1N 8AA, ENGLAND.
DE anaesthetics, intravenous, propofol; complications, dreams, emotions
ID TOTAL INTRAVENOUS ANESTHESIA; PATIENT-CONTROLLED SEDATION;
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AB One hundred and twelve patients scheduled for day case varicose vein surgery were randomly allocated to one of three groups: total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol, propofol induction followed by inhalational anaesthesia with nitrous oxide and isoflurane or thiopentone induction followed by inhalational anaesthesia with nitrous oxide and isoflurane. Assessments were made in the recovery room of the incidence of dreaming, the content of the dreams and the emotional status of the patients. The groups differed significantly in reporting that they had been dreaming: patients who underwent total intravenous anaesthesia reported the most dreaming and patients who received thiopentone the least. However, despite the large number of case reports of sexual imagery following propofol anaesthesia and despite the two groups who had received propofol experiencing significantly greater happiness upon recovery than the thiopentone group, there were no appreciable differences in the sexual content of the dreams. Each group had only a small number of dreams even remotely related to sex.
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NR 33
TC 21
BP 750
EP 755
PY 1997
PD AUG
VL 52
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1997.161-az0171.x
GA XM888
UT WOS:A1997XM88800006
ER

PT J
AU Fredrickson, BL
AF Fredrickson, BL
TI The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions
SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
J9 PHILOS T ROY SOC B
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Fredrickson, BL, Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 525 E Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM blf@umich.edu
DE positive emotions; well-being; happiness; resilience
ID SELF-REGULATION; EGO-RESILIENCY; INFORMATION; DYNAMICS; HEALTH; RISK;
   ENVIRONMENTS; BEREAVEMENT; EXPERIENCES; PERFORMANCE
AB The broaden-and-build theory describes the form and function of a subset of positive emotions, including joy, interest, contentment and love. A key proposition is that these positive emotions broaden an individual's momentary thought-action repertoire: joy sparks the urge to play, interest sparks the urge to explore, contentment sparks the urge to savour and integrate, and love sparks a recurring cycle of each of these urges within safe, close relationships. The broadened mindsets arising from these positive emotions are contrasted to the narrowed mindsets sparked by many negative emotions (i.e. specific action tendencies, such as attack or flee). A second key proposition concerns the consequences of these broadened mindsets: by broadening an individual's momentary thought-action repertoire-whether through play, exploration or similar activities-positive emotions promote discovery of novel and creative actions, ideas and social bonds, which in turn build that individual's personal resources; ranging from physical and intellectual resources, to social and psychological resources. Importantly, these resources function as reserves that can be drawn on later to improve the odds of successful coping and survival. This chapter reviews the latest empirical evidence supporting the broaden-and-build theory and draws out implications the theory holds for optimizing health and well-being.
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NR 97
TC 170
BP 1367
EP 1377
PY 2004
PD SEP 29
VL 359
IS 1449
DI 10.1098/rstb.2004.1512
GA 856QL
UT WOS:000224059600005
ER

PT J
AU Budh, CN
   Lundeberg, T
AF Budh, CN
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TI Non-pharmacological pain-relieving therapies in individuals with spinal
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SO COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES IN MEDICINE
J9 COMPLEMENT THER MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Karolinska Univ Hosp, Spinalis SCI Unit, SE-16989 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Karolinska Univ Hosp, Rehabil Med Clin, SE-16989 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Budh, CN, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Spinalis SCI Unit, SE-16989 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM cecillia.budh@spinalis.se
DE non-pharmacological treatment; complementary treatment; alternative
   treatment; TENS; acupuncture; massage; heat; neuropathic pain; opiates
ID ELECTRICAL NERVE-STIMULATION; PHARMACOLOGICAL-TREATMENT; NEUROPATHIC
   PAIN; MASSAGE THERAPY; ACUPUNCTURE; TENS
AB Objective: To assess the non-pharmacological treatments used and preferred by patients with spinal cord injury and pain.
   Design: A cross-sectional descriptive study.
   Interventions: One hundred and twenty three patients with spinal cord injury; matched for gender, age, level of lesion and completeness of injury were assessed in 1999 at the Spinalis SCI unit, Stockholm, Sweden and followed-up in a mailed survey 3 years later. In total, 82.1% of the questionnaires (n = 101) were returned. Ninety of these patients still suffered pain and were thus included in the study.
   Main outcome measures: Pain questionnaires, visual analogue scale (VAS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Life Satisfaction instrument.
   Results: 63.3% of the patients had tried non-pharmacological treatments, where acupuncture, massage and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) were the most commonly tried. Predictive for having tried non-pharmacological treatment c were high ratings of pain intensity, presence of aching pain, and cutting/stabbing pain.
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NR 35
TC 16
BP 189
EP 197
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.ctim.2004.10.003
GA 893JN
UT WOS:000226715200002
ER

PT J
AU Schultz, D
   Izard, CE
   Stapleton, LM
   Buckingham-Howes, S
   Bear, GA
AF Schultz, David
   Izard, Carroll E.
   Stapleton, Laura M.
   Buckingham-Howes, Stacy
   Bear, George A.
TI Children's social status as a function of emotionality and attention
   control
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schultz, David; Stapleton, Laura M.; Buckingham-Howes, Stacy] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
   [Izard, Carroll E.; Bear, George A.] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Schultz, D, Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
EM dschultz@umbc.edu
DE Social status; Emotionality; Self-regulation; Attention control; Sex;
   Sociometric
ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; SOCIOMETRIC STATUS; PEER REJECTION;
   ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL; AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; LONGITUDINAL PREDICTION;
   NEGATIVE EMOTIONALITY; EXPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR; BODY POSITION; CURIOSITY
AB A recent meta-analysis found that across studies individual differences in aspects of children's emotionality predict social status [Dougherty, L.R., (2006). Children's emotionality and social status: a meta-analytic review. Social Development, 15, 394-417.]. In the present study we extended these findings by examining the emotion of interest and child characteristics (positive emotionality, attention control, and sex) that might moderate relations between negative emotionality and social status. Based on a sample of 154 middle-class, rural, predominantly Caucasian 1st- and 2nd-grade children, individual differences in interest and happiness correlated with children's social status. High levels of negative emotionality (i.e., anger and/or sadness), however, attenuated the otherwise beneficial social effects of interest, happiness, and attention control. Overall, emotionality and attention control accounted for 24% of the variance in peer nominations for being liked. We discuss implications for the promotion of young children's social development. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 97
TC 1
BP 169
EP 181
PY 2009
PD MAR-APR
VL 30
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.appdev.2008.12.002
GA 426TW
UT WOS:000264731800011
ER

PT J
AU Roemer, MK
AF Roemer, Michael K.
TI RELIGION AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN JAPAN
SO REVIEW OF RELIGIOUS RESEARCH
J9 REV RELIG RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ball State Univ, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
RP Roemer, MK, Ball State Univ, Muncie, IN 47306 USA.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   INVOLVEMENT; AFFILIATION; PANEL
AB For several decades, U.S.-based studies have indicated significant, positive associations between religiousness and subjective well-being. Despite the importance of this research. samples are limited predominantly to Christians, and we cannot tell whether such relationships extend to other populations. Using data from huge, nationally representative probability samples of Japanese adults, this study reveals that religious devotion and affiliation with certain religions are positively and significantly correlated with life satisfaction and happiness in Japan. Multiple regression analysis shows cross-cultural similarities between subjective religiousness and subjective well-being. The effects of religious affiliation (an objective measure), however, vary In addition, findings show that religious devotion buffers the negative effects of unemployment on life satisfaction and happiness and the effects of low class status on happiness.
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NR 60
TC 3
BP 411
EP 427
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 51
IS 4
GA 612ZK
UT WOS:000278944900005
ER

PT J
AU Laroco, M
   Adams, S
   Bryant, R
AF Laroco, M.
   Adams, S.
   Bryant, R.
TI A LOOK AT PARENTHOOD AND GRANDPARENTHOOD AS PREDICTORS OF LIFE
   SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Laroco, M.; Adams, S.; Bryant, R.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 75
EP 75
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 49
GA 519UI
UT WOS:000271793900354
ER

PT J
AU Davey, A
   Halverson, CF
   Zonderman, AB
   Costa, PT
AF Davey, A
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   Costa, PT
TI Change in depressive symptoms in the Baltimore longitudinal study of
   aging
SO JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
J9 J GERONTOL B-PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Madlyn & Leonard Abramson Ctr Jewish Life, Polisher Res Inst, N Wales, PA 19454 USA.
   Univ Georgia, Dept Child & Family Dev, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   NIA, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
RP Davey, A, Madlyn & Leonard Abramson Ctr Jewish Life, Polisher Res Inst, 1425 Horsham Rd, N Wales, PA 19454 USA.
EM adavey@abramsoncenter.org
ID ADULT LIFE-SPAN; NEGATIVE AFFECT; AGE; SCALE; MODEL; PERSONALITY;
   COMMUNITY; OLD; NEUROTICISM; HAPPINESS
AB Depressive symptoms have been represented in the research and clinical literature in terms of both an episodic phenomenon and as enduring individual differences. We investigated depressive symptoms longitudinally in a sample of older adults. Participants were 737 individuals (M(Age) = 73 years initially, 39% women) in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging who provided biennial Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression data on up to five occasions over an 8-year period. We found both trait and state-residual variability, with symptoms increasing longitudinally on all subscales and accounting for an approximately I-point increase per decade. Trait-like variability accounted for at least two thirds of the reliable variance. Interindividual differences were consistent over time, but occasion-specific variability diminished across occasions.
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NR 58
TC 15
BP P270
EP P277
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 59
IS 6
GA 877JK
UT WOS:000225564500002
ER

PT J
AU Cooper, B
   Garcia-Penalosa, C
   Funk, P
AF Cooper, B
   Garcia-Penalosa, C
   Funk, P
TI Status effects and negative utility growth
SO ECONOMIC JOURNAL
J9 ECON J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Oak Hill Coll, London, England.
   CNRS, Marseille, France.
   GREQAM, Marseille, France.
   Univ Cologne, D-5000 Cologne 41, Germany.
RP Cooper, B, Oak Hill Coll, London, England.
ID SAVINGS BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL-STATUS; HAPPINESS; NORMS
AB This paper explains the observed stagnation of 'happitiess' measures through a growth model in which agents care about conspicuous consumption. 'Normal goods' confer direct utility, While 'Status goods' confer utility only at the expense of others. Firms can improve the quality of both goods through R&D. The Nash equilibrium of the consumer game results in the share of expenditure on status goods increasing with the number of times the status good has been improved. As the economy grows, resources for innovation are transferred entirely to status-good R&D. The resulting long-run rate of utility growth is negative.
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NR 24
TC 33
BP 642
EP 665
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 111
IS 473
DI 10.1111/1468-0297.00654
GA 462HM
UT WOS:000170414700010
ER

PT J
AU SIMMONS, RC
AF SIMMONS, RC
TI PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS - THE SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY MODERN
   BRITISH-COLONIES AND THE FORMATION OF AMERICAN-CULTURE - GREENE,JP
SO TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
J9 TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL
LA English
DT Book Review
RP SIMMONS, RC, UNIV BIRMINGHAM,AMER HIST,BIRMINGHAM B15 2TT,W MIDLANDS,ENGLAND.
CR GREENE JP, PURSUITS HAPPINESS S
NR 1
TC 0
BP 532
EP 532
PY 1989
PD MAY 19
IS 4494
GA U8223
UT WOS:A1989U822300002
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI JONES HM - PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
SO PSYCHIATRIC QUARTERLY
J9 PSYCHIAT QUART
LA English
DT Book Review
CR JONES HM, PURSUIT HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 568
EP &
PY 1966
VL 40
IS 3
GA 82147
UT WOS:A19668214700036
ER

PT J
AU Standage, M
   Duda, JL
   Pensgaard, AM
AF Standage, M
   Duda, JL
   Pensgaard, AM
TI The effect of competitive outcome and task-involving, ego-involving, and
   cooperative structures on the psychological well-being of individuals
   engaged in a co-ordination task: A self-determination approach
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bath, Sch Hlth, Sport & Exercise Sci Res Grp, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
   Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Standage, M, Univ Bath, Sch Hlth, Sport & Exercise Sci Res Grp, Bldg 6 W, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM M.Standage@Bath.ac.uk
DE competition; self-determination; well-being; competitive outcome
ID PERCEIVED MOTIVATIONAL CLIMATE; CHILDRENS INTRINSIC MOTIVATION;
   CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; COGNITIVE EVALUATION THEORY; PSYCHOMETRIC
   PROPERTIES; NEED SATISFACTION; ACHIEVEMENT ATTRIBUTIONS;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; GOAL STRUCTURES; COMPETENCE
AB Differing task and motivational characteristics of the competitive setting (viz., task-involving/ego-involving climates, cooperative/individual, and win/loss competitive outcome) were explored in relation to need satisfaction and subjective well-being (SWB). Participants, one-on-one or in pairs, were required to participate in a physical co-ordination task. Results revealed participants exposed to a task-involving condition and those who worked in cooperation to report higher levels of need satisfaction and SWB. Conversely, individuals exposed to ego-involving conditions and those who competed individually experienced higher levels of negative affect. Winning resulted in higher levels of need satisfaction and SWB, whereas losing led to higher levels of negative affect. Losing individually in an ego-involving condition led to the highest levels of negative affect responses and attenuated levels of reported need satisfaction and SWB. Via structural equation modeling, a model of motivational processes grounded in self-determination theory was supported in which elements of the competitive situation that facilitated need satisfaction led to increments in reported indices of SWB.
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NR 60
TC 17
BP 41
EP 68
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 29
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11031-005-4415-z
GA 934YE
UT WOS:000229744700003
ER

PT J
AU Gini, G
AF Gini, Gianluca
TI Associations among overt and relational victimization and adolescents'
   satisfaction with friends: The moderating role of the need for affective
   relationships with friends
SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
J9 J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Padua, Dept Dev & Social Psychol, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
RP Gini, G, Univ Padua, Dept Dev & Social Psychol, Via Venezia 8, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
EM gianluca.gini@unipd.it
DE overt and relational victimization; friendship; well-being; life
   satisfaction; adolescence
ID PEER VICTIMIZATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL
   ANXIETY; AGGRESSION; SCHOOL; SCALE; STUDENTS; VICTIMS; FORMS
AB In this study, we analyzed the relationships among overt and relational victimization and adolescents' satisfaction with friends. We also tested the influence of the need for affective relationships with friends. A total of 409 Italian adolescent boys and girls (age range = 14-16, M = 15.02 years, SD = 2.58) completed a self-report measure of overt and relational victimization, a measure of satisfaction with friends, and a scale to assess the individual need for affective relationships. A negative association between both forms of victimization and levels of satisfaction with friends was found. As hypothesized, the need for affective relationships with friends moderated the relation between relational, but not overt, victimization and satisfaction with friends: Adolescents who reported more need for affective relationships reported the lowest levels of satisfaction when relationally victimized.
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NR 55
TC 7
BP 812
EP 820
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 37
IS 7
DI 10.1007/s10964-007-9236-9
GA 307MT
UT WOS:000256323700005
ER

PT J
AU Harrison, NA
   Morgan, R
   Critchley, HD
AF Harrison, Neil A.
   Morgan, Robert
   Critchley, Hugo D.
TI From facial mimicry to emotional empathy: A role for norepinephrine ?
SO SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC NEUROSCI-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Harrison, Neil A.] Univ Sussex, CISC, Falmer BN1 9RR, E Sussex, England.
   [Harrison, Neil A.; Morgan, Robert] UCL, London, England.
RP Harrison, NA, Univ Sussex, CISC, Falmer BN1 9RR, E Sussex, England.
EM n.harrison@bsms.ac.uk
DE Norepinephrine; Mimicry; Empathy; Emotion
ID TORONTO-ALEXITHYMIA-SCALE; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS; EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION;
   DEPRESSION; VALIDITY; BEHAVIOR; SADNESS; MUSCLES; BRAIN
AB Tendency to mimic others' emotional facial expressions predicts empathy and may represent a physiological marker of psychopathy. Anatomical connectivity between amygdala, cingulate motor cortex (M3, M4), and facial nucleus demonstrates a potential neuroanatomical substrate for mimicry, though pharmacological influences are largely unknown. Norepinephrine modulation selectively impairs negative emotion recognition, reflecting a potential role in processing empathy-eliciting facial expressions. We examined effects of single doses of propranolol (beta-adrenoceptor blocker) and reboxetine (selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor) on automatic facial mimicry of sadness, anger, and happiness, and the relationship between mimicry and empathy. Forty-five healthy volunteers were randomized to 40 mg propranolol or 4 mg reboxetine. Two hours after drug subjects viewed and rated facial expressions of sadness, anger, and happiness, while corrugator, zygomatic, and mentalis EMG were recorded. Trait emotional empathy was measured using the Balanced Emotional Empathy Scale. EMG confirmed emotion-specific mimicry and the relationship between corrugator mimicry and empathy. Norepinephrine modulation did not alter mimicry to any expression or influence the relationship between mimicry and empathy. Corrugator but not zygomaticus mimicry predicts trait empathy, consistent with greater anatomical connectivity between amygdala and M3 coding upper facial muscle representations. Although influencing emotion perception, norepinephrine does not influence emotional facial mimicry or its relationship with trait empathy.
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NR 42
TC 4
BP 393
EP 400
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17470911003656330
GA 626LB
UT WOS:000279966400006
ER

PT J
AU Fuller-Rowell, TE
   Ong, AD
   Phinney, JS
AF Fuller-Rowell, Thomas E.
   Ong, Anthony D.
   Phinney, Jean S.
TI National Identity and Perceived Discrimination Predict Changes in Ethnic
   Identity Commitment: Evidence from a Longitudinal Study of Latino
   College Students
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fuller-Rowell, Thomas E.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
   [Ong, Anthony D.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Phinney, Jean S.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
RP Fuller-Rowell, TE, Univ Wisconsin, Robert Wood Johnson Fdn Hlth & Soc, 610 Walnut St,WARF 707, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
EM tom.fullerrowell@gmail.com
ID SELF-ESTEEM; GROUP IDENTIFICATION; SOCIAL IDENTITY; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; YOUNG-ADULTS; MINORITY;
   ACCULTURATION; IMMIGRATION
AB The current study tests the hypothesis that the influence of perceived discrimination on ethnic identity commitment is moderated by national identity (a person's psychological affiliation to their country of residence). A positive direct effect of national identity on ethnic identity commitment was also predicted. Analyses are based on a sample of Latino college students in the United States followed across eight consecutive semesters (N= 97; Mage= 18). In support of the hypotheses, a significant interaction was found between discrimination and national identity. In particular, perceived discrimination in the first year of college was positively associated with changes in ethnic identity commitment across the college years among participants with a weaker national identity, but negatively associated with changes in ethnic identity commitment among participants with a stronger national identity. Higher levels of national identity were also associated with greater increases in ethnic identity commitment over time.
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NR 66
TC 0
BP 406
EP 426
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 62
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2012.00486.x
GA 136OP
UT WOS:000318371500003
ER

PT J
AU Wrobel, M
AF Wrobel, Monika
TI AFFECTIVE CONTAGION AT WORK. CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF COLLECTIVE MOODS AND
   EMOTIONS
SO MEDYCYNA PRACY
J9 MED PR
LA Polish
DT Review
C1 Uniwersytetu Lodzkiego, Inst Psychol, Zaklad Psychol Osobowosci & Rozn Indywidualnych, PL-91433 Lodz, Poland.
RP Wrobel, M, Uniwersytetu Lodzkiego, Inst Psychol, Zaklad Psychol Osobowosci & Rozn Indywidualnych, Ul Smugowa 10-12, PL-91433 Lodz, Poland.
EM mwrobel@uni.lodz.pl
DE affective contagion; emotion; mood; work team
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BURNOUT CONTAGION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; GENDER
   DIFFERENCES; POSITIVE AFFECT; FEELING GOOD; BEHAVIOR; COMMUNICATION;
   ORGANIZATION; PERSONALITY
AB Affective contagion is a process of transferring of mood or emotions between individuals. The process often occurs among people who work together and leads to the activation of collective emotions and moods. In particular, it refers to the work teams whose members often cooperate, have positive relations with each other, and are interdependent. Collective affective states can also be shaped by a manager whose feelings spread over other members of the work team. The author discusses the stages of affective contagion and reviews the research on affective contagion at work. She also characterizes the consequences of the spread of collective states between workers for their functioning at work. Individual differences in susceptibility to affective contagion as well as in tendency to affect others with one's feelings are also discussed. Med Pr 2010;61(2):223-232
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NR 67
TC 0
BP 223
EP 232
PY 2010
VL 61
IS 2
GA 623PX
UT WOS:000279755400009
ER

PT J
AU Murphy, MS
AF Murphy, M. Shaun
TI Considering Happiness and Caring: A conversation with Nel Noddings
SO TEACHING AND TEACHER EDUCATION
J9 TEACH TEACH EDUC
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Educ, Dept Educ Fdn, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X1, Canada.
RP Murphy, MS, Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Educ, Dept Educ Fdn, 28 Campus Dr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X1, Canada.
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NR 29
TC 0
BP 184
EP 188
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 34
DI 10.1016/j.tate.2013.04.010
GA 186OV
UT WOS:000322054900018
ER

PT J
AU CONROY, PV
AF CONROY, PV
TI VIRTUE, HAPPINESS AND DUCLOS 'HISTOIRE DE MME DE LUZ' - FREE,L
SO ESPRIT CREATEUR
J9 ESPRIT CREATEUR
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,CHICAGO,IL 60680.
CR FREE LR, 1974, VIRTUE HAPPINESS DUC
NR 1
TC 0
BP 79
EP 79
PY 1976
VL 16
IS 1
GA GL463
UT WOS:A1976GL46300012
ER

PT J
AU Landa, JMA
   Martos, MP
   Lopez-Zafra, E
AF Augusto Landa, Jose M.
   Pulido Martos, Manuel
   Lopez-Zafra, Esther
TI EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND PERSONALITY TRAITS AS PREDICTORS OF
   PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN SPANISH UNDERGRADUATES
SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Augusto Landa, Jose M.; Pulido Martos, Manuel; Lopez-Zafra, Esther] Univ Jaen, Dept Social Psychol, Jaen 23071, Spain.
RP Lopez-Zafra, E, Univ Jaen, Dept Psychol, Campus Lagunillas,Edif D-2, Jaen 23071, Spain.
EM elopez@ujaen.es
DE emotional intelligence; personality traits; psychological well-being
ID META-MOOD SCALE; INCREMENTAL VALIDITY; EXPLORATIONS; HAPPINESS
AB The relationships were analyzed among emotional intelligence (El), personality traits, and psychological well-being in undergraduates. In addition, the predictive capacity of El and personality traits was analyzed. Results showed that low scores in neuroticism and high scores in extraversion are the dimensions of personality most related to all the psychological well-being scales, and also the best predictors of psychological well-being. Furthermore, high scores in clarity and emotional repair were found to be two consistent predictors for all the scales of psychological well-being, after controlling for personality factors. These results confirm the prognostic significance for El on psychological well-being.
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NR 25
TC 3
BP 783
EP 793
PY 2010
VL 38
IS 6
DI 10.2224/sbp.2010.38.6.783
GA 632NL
UT WOS:000280431300007
ER

PT J
AU Paterson, AD
   Hakim-Larson, J
AF Paterson, Ashley D.
   Hakim-Larson, Julie
TI Arab Youth in Canada: Acculturation, Enculturation, Social Support, and
   Life Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J MULTICULT COUNS D
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Paterson, Ashley D.; Hakim-Larson, Julie] Univ Windsor, Dept Psychol, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
RP Paterson, AD, Univ Windsor, Dept Psychol, 401 Sunset Ave,Chrysler Hall S,Room 173, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
EM patersoa@uwindsor.ca
DE Arab youth; acculturation; social support
ID PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; ADOLESCENTS; AMERICANS;
   ADAPTATION; IMMIGRANTS; STUDENTS; CHILDREN; FAMILY
AB Results from 98 Arab youth in Canada showed that having a positive Arab culture orientation was related to greater family life satisfaction with family social support as a mediator. A positive European Canadian orientation was related to greater school life satisfaction, but this relation was not mediated by friend social support. Implications for the processes of enculturation and acculturation are discussed.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 206
EP 215
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.1002/j.2161-1912.2012.00018.x
GA 026II
UT WOS:000310268200002
ER

PT J
AU Howard, AL
   Galambos, NL
   Krahn, HJ
AF Howard, Andrea L.
   Galambos, Nancy L.
   Krahn, Harvey J.
TI Paths to success in young adulthood from mental health and life
   transitions in emerging adulthood
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J BEHAV DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Howard, Andrea L.] Univ Alberta, Dept Psychol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada.
RP Howard, AL, Univ Alberta, Dept Psychol, P-217 Biol Sci Bldg, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada.
EM andrea.howard@ualberta.ca
DE anger; depressive symptoms; emerging adulthood; latent growth model;
   trajectories
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SELF-ESTEEM; ANGER;
   ADOLESCENCE; TRAJECTORIES; AGGRESSION; CHILDHOOD; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   UNEMPLOYMENT
AB This study followed a school-based sample (N = 920) to explore how trajectories of depressive symptoms and expressed anger from age 18 to 25, along with important life transitions, predicted life and career satisfaction at age 32. A two-group (women and men) bivariate growth model revealed that higher depressive symptoms at age 18 predicted lower life satisfaction in men and women, and lower career satisfaction in women. Slower declines across emerging adulthood in women's depressive symptoms predicted lower life satisfaction, but slower declines in women's expressed anger predicted higher career satisfaction. Marital and employment-related transitions were differentially related to men's and women's life and career satisfaction. Paths to success in young adulthood are diverse and gendered.
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 538
EP 546
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 34
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0165025410365803
GA 671UO
UT WOS:000283537100007
ER

PT B
AU Yuen, WK
   Chu, WL
AF Yuen Wai Kee
   Chu Wan Ling
TI Happiness and willingness to pay mark - the incentive for businesses to
   establish green policy
SO TOWARDS A RESPONSIBLE SUCCESS: CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Hong Kong Shue Yan Coll, Dept Econ, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
DE corporate social responsibility (CSR); willingness to pay; happiness
ID CORPORATE SOCIAL-RESPONSIBILITY
AB Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been one of the important tools to enhance business to participate in the protection of environment. From the point of view of economists, we are interest in understanding the profit incentive for business to establish "Green" CSR policy. As a matter of fact, customer's willingness to pay (WTP) and happiness towards green concept product mark the profit incentive for corporations to enhance green CRS policy. In this paper we investigate the determinants of WTP of the general public for a product with green concept and the determinants of the happiness of the general public when they receive a gift with green concept. Using data from a survey conducted in April 2006 with 929 randomly selected citizens in Hong-Kong we find the following situation. 1) An individual's WTP for a product with green concept is positively correlated with individual's level of education and individual's perception on efforts of the SAR government to protect the environment. 2) The happiness of the general public when they receive a gift with green concept is positively correlated with individual's WTP for product with green concept, individual's environmental awareness, and individual's concern about pollution and individual's age.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 3
EP 11
PY 2007
GA BGI08
UT WOS:000247249900001
ER

PT J
AU SALKEVER, SG
AF SALKEVER, SG
TI ROUSSEAU AND CONCEPT OF HAPPINESS
SO POLITY
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TC 1
BP 27
EP 45
PY 1978
VL 11
IS 1
DI 10.2307/3234247
GA FW311
UT WOS:A1978FW31100002
ER

PT J
AU Compton, WC
AF Compton, WC
TI Measures of mental health and a five factor theory of personality
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
RP Compton, WC, Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 87, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA.
ID GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES; INTERPERSONAL ADJECTIVE SCALES;
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   EXPERIENCE; OPENNESS; OPTIMISM; IDENTITY
AB Principal components analyses were calculated with intercorrelations of scores on scales measuring mental health and the five-factor model of personality on a sample of 296 university students. Mental health was measured with Affect Balance scale, Happiness Measure, Satisfaction with Life scale, Life Orientation test, Short Index of Self-actualization, Social Interest scale, and the Self-control Schedule, along with subscales from Scales of Psychological Well-being, Openness to Experience scale, and the Perceived Self Questionnaire. The five-factor model was measured with the Interpersonal Adjective Scale Revised-B5. Separate analyses for both the traditional five-factor model and the expanded interpersonal circumplex model of personality gave six-factor solutions. Scores on scales measuring subjective well-being, open ness, and social interest loaded on the same factors as Neuroticism, Openness td:Experience, and Agreeableness, respectively. Scales that measured autonomy and self actualization formed a factor that was separate from the five-factor model.
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NR 43
TC 16
BP 371
EP 381
PY 1998
PD AUG
VL 83
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.83.5.371-381
GA 120VB
UT WOS:000075977100058
ER

PT J
AU Palomar, J
AF Palomar, J
TI Relationship between family functioning and quality of life among
   families with an alcoholic member.
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA Spanish
DT Article
C1 Univ Iberoamericana, Dept Psicol, Mexico City 01210, DF, Mexico.
RP Palomar, J, Univ Iberoamericana, Dept Psicol, Prol Paseo Reforma 880,Lomas Santa Fe, Mexico City 01210, DF, Mexico.
DE family functioning; family relations; quality of life; well-being; life
   satisfaction; subjective welfare; alcoholic families
ID ADULT CHILDREN; ADJUSTMENT; ENVIRONMENTS; STUDENTS
AB Nowadays, alcoholism has become one of the most important problems with individual, familiar and personal consequences.
   Many authors have found that alcoholism is related to low degrees of familiar communication, low cohesion, poor adjustment and personal and social well being.
   This study investigated if there were statistically significant differences in their perception of their family's functioning and their well being between alcoholics and non-alcoholics.
   The sample included 60 subjects. Thirty of them were alcoholics and the other 30 were non-alcoholics. All of them had the same characteristics, except for the fact that non-alcoholics had no problems due to alcohol.
   In order to measure the family's functioning, Palomar's Ten Dimension Scale (21) was used.
   Quality of life was also measured through an instrument elaborated by the author in 1995, formed by 13 factors gathered in four life areas: general aspects, work, couple and children. The reliability and validity of both instruments were satisfactory.
   Results show the relationship between some of the dimensions of the family's functioning and the quality of life in each of the groups, and the authors conclude that the less functional families were the most alcoholic ones. Furthermore, significant statistical differences appear in 11 of the 13 factors of the quality of life, in which the alcoholic subjects report a lesser degree of well-being.
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NR 26
TC 3
BP 13
EP 21
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 6
GA 277GF
UT WOS:000084923800003
ER

PT J
AU Rackham, L
   Rackham, S
AF Rackham, L
   Rackham, S
TI Beyond the myth of marital happiness: How embracing the virtues of
   loyalty, generosity, justice, and courage can strengthen your
   relationship.
SO JOURNAL OF MARITAL AND FAMILY THERAPY
J9 J MARITAL FAM THER
LA English
DT Book Review
CR FOWERS BJ, 2000, BEYOND MYTH MARITAL
NR 1
TC 0
BP 256
EP 256
PY 2002
PD APR
VL 28
IS 2
GA 727WN
UT WOS:000185684000013
ER

PT J
AU Herman, KM
   Hopman, WM
   Rosenberg, MW
AF Herman, Katya M.
   Hopman, Wilma M.
   Rosenberg, Mark W.
TI Self-rated health and life satisfaction among Canadian adults:
   associations of perceived weight status versus BMI
SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
J9 QUAL LIFE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Herman, Katya M.] Queens Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Studies, Kingston, ON, Canada.
   [Herman, Katya M.] McGill Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Phys Educ, Montreal, PQ H2W 1S4, Canada.
   [Hopman, Wilma M.] Queens Univ, Kingston Gen Hosp, Clin Res Ctr, Kingston, ON, Canada.
   [Hopman, Wilma M.; Rosenberg, Mark W.] Queens Univ, Dept Community Hlth & Epidemiol, Kingston, ON, Canada.
   [Rosenberg, Mark W.] Queens Univ, Dept Geog, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
RP Herman, KM, McGill Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Phys Educ, 475 Pine Ave West, Montreal, PQ H2W 1S4, Canada.
EM katya.herman@mcgill.ca
DE Quality of life; Body mass index; Health status; Life satisfaction;
   Weight misperception
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BODY-MASS INDEX; US ADULTS; PERCEPTION; OVERWEIGHT;
   OBESITY; MISPERCEPTION; WOMEN; MEN; BEHAVIORS
AB Purpose Obesity is associated with impaired health-related quality of life (HRQL). As perceived constructs, self-rated health (SRH) and general life satisfaction (LS) might be more strongly related to perceived weight status than actual weight status. The aim was to assess agreement between perceived weight status and self-reported body mass index (BMI), and to investigate their associations with SRH and LS as indicators of HRQL.
   Methods Cross-sectional data included 87,545 adults aged 18-65 years from the 2005 Canadian Community Health Survey. Agreement between perceived weight status and self-reported BMI was assessed. Prevalence of suboptimal SRH and LS was estimated by perceived weight status and BMI, and adjusted logistic regression used to assess the odds of suboptimal outcomes.
   Results Overall agreement between perceived weight status and self-reported BMI was only moderate (females: kappa = 0.58; males: kappa = 0.42). The lowest prevalences of suboptimal SRH and LS were in those who reported both a healthy weight BMI and "about right" weight perception. Discordance between perceived weight status and BMI status, and congruence (i.e. perceived weight status = BMI) around underweight or overweight/obese were associated with poorer SRH and LS. For weight perceptions of "about right", BMI status had minimal influence on suboptimal SRH or LS, while perceptions of underweight or overweight were associated with higher odds of suboptimal SRH and LS, independent of BMI.
   Conclusions Adults' weight status perceptions often do not agree with their actual weight status, even when self-reported. While both perceived and actual weight status influence self-rated health and life satisfaction, perceptions are more strongly associated with these HRQL indicators and should be considered when informing obesity-targeted policies and programmes.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 2693
EP 2705
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 10
DI 10.1007/s11136-013-0394-9
GA 269BM
UT WOS:000328215200007
ER

PT J
AU Single, EW
   Brewster, JM
   MacNeil, P
   Hatcher, J
   Trainor, C
AF Single, EW
   Brewster, JM
   MacNeil, P
   Hatcher, J
   Trainor, C
TI The 1993 General Social Survey .2. Alcohol problems in Canada
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SANTE PUBLIQUE
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LA English
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C1 STAT CANADA,OTTAWA,ON,CANADA.
RP Single, EW, CANADIAN CTR SUBST ABUSE,POLICY & RES UNIT,100 COLL ST,SUITE 511,TORONTO,ON M5G 1L5,CANADA.
AB Rates and correlates of problems associated with the use of alcohol are reported from the 1993 General social Survey in Canada. Approximately 1 in 11 drinkers (9.2%) reported that drinking has had an adverse effect on his or her social life, physical health, happiness, home life or marriage, work, or finances in the past year. The most commonly reported problems concerned physical health (5.1%), and financial position (4.7%). Approximately one in eight drinkers (12.9%) had driven a car within an hour after consuming two or more drinks in the previous year. Furthermore, more than two of every five respondents reported that they had experienced some problem due to other people's drinking. In a multivariate analysis, age, marital status, gender, religious attendance and employment status were the strongest predictors of problem drinking. The number of heavy drinking occasions is a stronger predictor of drinking problems that is overall level of consumption.
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NR 8
TC 17
BP 402
EP 407
PY 1995
PD NOV-DEC
VL 86
IS 6
GA TU881
UT WOS:A1995TU88100013
ER

PT J
AU Idstad, M
   Ask, H
   Tambs, K
AF Idstad, Mariann
   Ask, Helga
   Tambs, Kristian
TI Mental disorder and caregiver burden in spouses: the Nord-Trondelag
   health study
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Idstad, Mariann; Ask, Helga; Tambs, Kristian] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
RP Idstad, M, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental Hlth, POB 4404, N-0403 Oslo, Norway.
EM mariann.idstad@fhi.no
ID FAMILY BURDEN; DEPRESSIVE-DISORDERS; ILLNESS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; DIRECTIONS;
   ATTITUDES; SYMPTOMS; DISTRESS; DEMENTIA; CARERS
AB Background: Researchers generally agree that mental disorder represents a burden to the family. The present study concerns the subjective burden of living with a person with mental disorder, more specifically the association between mental disorder in the index person and subjective well-being and symptoms of anxiety and depression in the spouse.
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TC 6
AR 516
PY 2010
PD AUG 26
VL 10
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-10-516
GA 655GZ
UT WOS:000282238400002
ER

PT J
AU Carroll, A
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   Bower, J
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AF Carroll, Annemaree
   Ashman, Adrian
   Bower, Julie
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TI Readiness for Change: Case Studies of Young People with Challenging and
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J9 AUST J GUID COUNS
LA English
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C1 [Carroll, Annemaree; Ashman, Adrian; Bower, Julie; Hemingway, Francene] Univ Queensland, Sch Educ, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Carroll, A, Univ Queensland, Sch Educ, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM a.carroll@uq.edu.au
DE readiness for change; adolescents; challenging behaviours; juvenile
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ID SELF-REGULATION QUESTIONNAIRE; DRUG-ABUSE TREATMENT; PSYCHOMETRIC
   ANALYSIS; VIOLENT OFFENDERS; ADOLESCENTS; MODEL; DELINQUENCY;
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AB Readiness for change (or treatment readiness) is a core concept of many rehabilitation programs for adult and juvenile offenders. The present study examined the experiences of six young people aged 13 to 17 years who participated in Mindfields (R), a 6-week self-regulatory intervention aimed at enhancing life skills and goal setting among youths who present with challenging and/or risky behaviour. This article investigates the extent to which: readiness for change influences individual responses to the Mindfields (R) program; external factors influence the achievement and maintenance of program success; and goal achievement leads to perceptions of self-efficacy and personal control over one's behaviour. Prior to, and on completion of the intervention, participants completed the Mindfields (R) Assessment Battery that measures goal commitment, social competence, self-regulation, life satisfaction, delinquent involvement, and readiness for change. Findings show the importance of participants' motivation to make life-changing decisions, but this motivation and promising goals can be compromised by factors external to the individual. Our findings prompt future research into ways in which young people can maintain their motivation and readiness for change, and draw encouragement from less successful outcomes than might have been expected.
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TC 0
BP 49
EP 71
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 1
DI 10.1017/jgc.2012.17
GA 130PR
UT WOS:000317931400005
ER

PT J
AU DAHL, NO
AF DAHL, NO
TI FREEDOM, ENJOYMENT AND HAPPINESS - WARNER,R
SO NOUS
J9 NOUS
LA English
DT Book Review
RP DAHL, NO, UNIV MINNESOTA,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455, USA.
CR WARNER R, 1987, FREEDOM ENJOYMENT HA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 724
EP 726
PY 1991
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 5
DI 10.2307/2215642
GA HA449
UT WOS:A1991HA44900009
ER

PT J
AU Strachan, SM
   Brawley, LR
   Spink, K
   Glazebrook, K
AF Strachan, Shaelyn M.
   Brawley, Lawrence R.
   Spink, Kevin
   Glazebrook, Karen
TI Older adults' physically-active identity: Relationships between social
   cognitions, physical activity and satisfaction with life
SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Strachan, Shaelyn M.] Univ Ottawa, Sch Human Kinet, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   [Brawley, Lawrence R.; Spink, Kevin; Glazebrook, Karen] Univ Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada.
RP Strachan, SM, Univ Ottawa, Sch Human Kinet, 334 Montpetit, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
EM shaelyn.strachan@uottawa.ca
DE Physical activity Identity; Self; Social cognitions; Older adults;
   Social cognitive theory; Identity theory
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-EFFICACY; EXERCISE IDENTITY; HEALTH-PROMOTION;
   BEHAVIOR; SCALE
AB Objectives: Identity and Social Cognitive Theories were used to study associations between physical activity (PA) identity, social cognitions (self-regulatory efficacy, proximal intentions), PA, and satisfaction with life among older adults (M age = 79.5).
   Methods: Eighty-four moderately active older adults completed measures of PA identity, self-regulatory efficacy, proximal intentions, past PA and satisfaction with life. Past PA was hypothesized to relate to PA identity. PA identity and self-regulatory efficacy were hypothesized predictors of proximal PA intentions and satisfaction with life. Differences between identity groups of different strength on PA, social cognitions and satisfaction with life were also explored.
   Results: Regressions revealed the following: Past PA was a significant predictor of PA identity (Model adj. R(2) =.21; p < .001). Identity and self-regulatory efficacy were significant predictors of strength of proximal PA intentions (Model adj. R(2) = .28; p <.001) and satisfaction with life (Model adj. R2 =.21; p <.001). A one-way MANOVA comparing PA identity groups on PA, social cognitions and satisfaction with life was significant (p <.001). Older adults with a strong PA identity reported more PA, stronger self-regulatory efficacy, proximal intentions, and satisfaction with life than their less strong identity counterparts.
   Conclusion: Findings support the compatible use of Identity and Social Cognitive Theories in exploring relationships between PA identity for older adults and social cognitions, PA and satisfaction with life. Understanding PA identity for older adults and its relationship to self-regulatory beliefs may generate productive research directions for studying the PA of this underserved population. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 68
TC 8
BP 114
EP 121
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.09.002
GA 561WJ
UT WOS:000275010500005
ER

PT J
AU Birman, D
   Tran, N
AF Birman, Dina
   Tran, Nellie
TI Psychological distress and adjustment of vietnamese refugees in the
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Birman, Dina; Tran, Nellie] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Birman, D, Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 1062A BSB,1007 W Harrison St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM dbirman@uic.edu
DE acculturation; refugee; vietnamese; ex-political detainees; migration
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; MENTAL-HEALTH STATUS; SOUTHEAST-ASIAN
   REFUGEES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DAILY HASSLES; ACCULTURATION; ADOLESCENTS;
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AB The purpose of this study was to examine how pre- and postmigration factors affect the psychological distress and adjustment for a community sample of Vietnamese refugees resettled in the United States. The sample included a substantial proportion of ex-political detainees who experienced a particularly large number of traumatic events prior to migration. Additionally, the study assessed postmigration experiences using multidimensional and bidirectional measures of acculturation to the Vietnamese and American cultures and measures of satisfaction with social support from like-ethnic and host culture network members. Psychological adjustment and distress were assessed with depression, anxiety, alienation, and life satisfaction. Findings show that premigration traumatic experiences predicted only measures of anxiety. The other measures of adjustment and distress were predicted by postmigration factors, including acculturation and social support. In sum, findings suggest that different psychological outcomes are predicted by different pre- and postmigration factors, suggesting that adjustment is a complex process that involves multiple indicators and dimensions. Significant differences were also found between ex-political detainees and other Vietnamese refugees suggesting the importance of considering their unique experience.
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TC 20
BP 109
EP 120
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VL 78
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0002-9432.78.1.109
GA 295OR
UT WOS:000255484300013
ER

PT J
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BP 7
EP &
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GA AY996
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ER

PT J
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LA English
DT Article
C1 CHU St Etienne, Hop Bellevue, Serv 52B, F-42055 St Etienne, France.
   Hannover Med Sch, Abt Psychosomat & Psychotherapie, Hanau, Germany.
   Psychiat Poliklin, Zurich, Switzerland.
   Inst Psychiat, London, England.
   Univ Minho, Dept Psicol, Braga, Portugal.
   Charles Univ, Sch Med 1, Dept Psychiat, Prague, Czech Republic.
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   Pol Agostino Gemelli, Rome, Italy.
   Koillinen Paivasairaala, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Massoubre, C, CHU St Etienne, Hop Bellevue, Serv 52B, Pavillon 18U, F-42055 St Etienne, France.
EM catherine.massoubre@chu-st-etienne.fr
DE freiburger personality inventory; FPI-R; European sample; female
   patients; anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa; restricting anorexia;
   purging and non-purging patients
ID EATING-DISORDERS; CLINICAL-FEATURES; FOLLOW-UP; PERSONALITY; WOMEN;
   MODEL
AB Thirty-two centres from nine European countries participated in a research programme about-eating disorders. This study presents results of patients aged 17-26 years suffering from anorexia (N=418) and bulimia nervosa (N=650) according to DSM-IV criteria (American Psychiatric Association, 1994). Patients' personality profiles were assessed with the revised version of the Freiburger Personality Inventory (FPI-R). Compared to the comparison subjects, the eating-disordered patients showed lower life satisfaction, health concern and extraversion and higher social orientation, inhibition, irritability, strain, somatic complaints, frankness and emotionality. Anorexic patients had similar scores to the comparison group on achievement orientation and aggressiveness scales. Non-purging bulimic patients were not different from comparison subjects in aggressiveness and purging bulimic patients showed no difference for extraversion. Differences in the diagnostic subgroups are discussed in light of the literature in this area. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
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VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1002/erv.644
GA 935WF
UT WOS:000229813400007
ER

PT J
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TI PRODUCTION OF EMOTIONS BY HEARING-IMPAIRED AND NORMAL-HEARING CHILDREN
SO SCANDINAVIAN AUDIOLOGY
J9 SCAND AUDIOL
LA English
DT Article
RP MOST, T, TEL AVIV UNIV,SACKLER FAC MED,SCH HLTH PROFESS,DEPT COMMUNICAT DISORDERS,IL-52621 TEL HASHOMER,ISRAEL.
DE ACOUSTIC CORRELATES OF EMOTIONS; EMOTIONS PRODUCTION; NONVERBAL
   INFORMATION; SPEECH PRODUCTION BY HI
ID NONVERBAL-COMMUNICATION; DEAF SPEECH; INTELLIGIBILITY; CHANNELS
AB The present study-examined the ability or hearing-impaired (HI) individuals compared with normal-hearing (NH)-individuals to transmit non-verbal information on emotions and investigated the acoustical characteristics of their expressions of different emotions. Seven HI and five NH children produced one sentence in five different emotions anger, fear, happiness, sadness, and neutral. The productions were judged by three naive listeners. The results indicated that the NH children's emotional expressions were perceived more accurately than those of the HI children. The accurately perceived productions underwent asoustical analysis. The results indicated significant differences in the fundamental frequency (Fo) range and in the intensity of the NH and HI children's productions. There were no significant intergroup differences in the productions' mean Fo or in the total duration. It was also shown that the five emotions examined differed significantly in all of the measured acoustical parameters among both NH and HI children.
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NR 17
TC 2
BP 147
EP 151
PY 1994
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.3109/01050399409047500
GA PH635
UT WOS:A1994PH63500001
ER

PT J
AU Iwata, N
   Umesue, M
   Egashira, K
   Hiro, H
   Mizoue, T
   Mishima, N
   Nagata, S
AF Iwata, N
   Umesue, M
   Egashira, K
   Hiro, H
   Mizoue, T
   Mishima, N
   Nagata, S
TI Can positive affect items be used to assess depressive disorders in the
   Japanese population?
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOL MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, IIES, IOEH, Yahatanishi Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 807, Japan.
RP Iwata, N, Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, IIES, IOEH, Yahatanishi Ku, Iseigaoka 1-1, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 807, Japan.
ID CES-D SCALE; RESPONSES; SYMPTOMS; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; PREVALENCE; AMERICANS;
   ANXIETY; ADULTS; AGE
AB Background. The purpose of the present study was to examine the measurement properties of positive affect items among the Japanese population.
   Methods. Responses to the Japanese version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale and four additional negatively revised items of the original positive affect items were compared for 85 Japanese psychiatric out-patients with dysphoric-mood-related symptoms and 255 demographically matched controls.
   Results. Responses to positive affect items were generally comparable between the two groups, whereas responses to negative symptom items were markedly different (P < 0.002 for all comparisons). The group difference was most marked for symptom persistence. Responses to the four negatively revised items of positive affect revealed a similar picture to that of the negative symptom items. The internal consistency of the scale significantly improved when the original positive affect items were replaced by the negatively revised items (P < 0.001 for both).
   Conclusions. Positive affect items with positive wording cannot be used to assess depressive disorders in the Japanese population adequately, but this can be done with the corresponding negatively revised items.
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NR 27
TC 36
BP 153
EP 158
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S0033291797005898
GA YU710
UT WOS:000071746500014
ER

PT J
AU Perry, E
   Swartz, J
   Brown, S
   Smith, D
   Kelly, G
   Swartz, R
AF Perry, E
   Swartz, J
   Brown, S
   Smith, D
   Kelly, G
   Swartz, R
TI Peer mentoring: A culturally sensitive approach to end-of-life planning
   for long-term dialysis patients
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES
J9 AM J KIDNEY DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Kidney Fdn Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Div Nephrol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Vet Adm Hlth Serv, Ctr Res & Dev, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
RP Perry, E, Natl Kidney Fdn Michigan, 1169 Oak Valley Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA.
EM eperry@nkfm.org
DE quality of life; end-stage renal disease (ESRD); health care disparity;
   peer mentors; race; African American; advance directives (ADs)
ID CHRONIC-HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS; SELF-DETERMINATION ACT; ADVANCE
   DIRECTIVES; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; PROGRAM; SUPPORT; CARE; OUTCOMES;
   DISEASE; HIV
AB Background This study is designed to explore the impact of peer mentoring on end-of-life decision making. Methods: A controlled randomized intervention study with 203 patients from 21 dialysis centers across Michigan explored the impact of peer mentors, dialysis patients trained to help other patients, on end-of-life planning. Results: Communicating information on advance directives (ADs) through peer mentoring significantly influenced the completion of ADs overall compared with distributing standard printed material or no specific designed intervention. However, the influence was most prominent among African Americans, not only increasing actual completion of ADs (P < 0.001) and comfort discussing ADs (P < 0.01), but also improving subjective well-being (P < 0.05) and anxiety (P < 0.05) during the study period. These effects of peer mentoring did not appear among white patients, although printed material on ADs decreased reported suicidal ideation (P < 0.05). Conclusion: These results suggest the importance of addressing specific cultural factors in the process of AD education. Common practice assumes that printed materials are effective in educating patients about health care and decision making. However, peer mentoring, a relationship-centered person-to-person approach, may be more effective in some cultural groups because it partakes of oral, rather than written, traditions. Acknowledging cultural differences and tailoring our approach could be powerful in enhancing trust and participation and decreasing potential disparities in health care outcomes. (c) 2005 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc.
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NR 61
TC 20
BP 111
EP 119
PY 2005
PD JUL
VL 46
IS 1
DI 10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.03.018
GA 947CY
UT WOS:000230622000014
ER

PT J
AU COOLEY, TJ
AF COOLEY, TJ
TI POLKA HAPPINESS - KEIL,C, KEIL,AV, BLAU,D
SO NEW YORK FOLKLORE
J9 NEW YORK FOLKLORE
LA English
DT Book Review
RP COOLEY, TJ, BROWN UNIV,PROVIDENCE,RI 02912, USA.
CR Keil Charles, 1992, POLKA HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 111
EP 113
PY 1994
PD WIN-SPR
VL 20
IS 1-2
GA QT588
UT WOS:A1994QT58800011
ER

PT J
AU Kong, F
   You, XQ
AF Kong, Feng
   You, Xuqun
TI Loneliness and Self-Esteem as Mediators Between Social Support and Life
   Satisfaction in Late Adolescence
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kong, Feng; You, Xuqun] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Xian, Peoples R China.
RP You, XQ, Shaanxi Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Xian, Peoples R China.
EM youxuqun@snnu.edu.cn
DE Late adolescence; Loneliness; Self-esteem; Social support; Life
   satisfaction
ID COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY; SCALE; MODERATOR; CHILDREN; CHINESE; STRESS; AGE
AB This study examined both the mediation effects of loneliness and self-esteem for the relationship between social support and life satisfaction. Three hundred and eighty nine Chinese college students, ranging in age from 17 to 25 (M = 20.39), completed the emotional and social loneliness scale, the self-esteem scale, the satisfaction with life scale and measure of social support. Structural equation modeling showed full mediation effects of loneliness and self-esteem between social support and life satisfaction. The final model also revealed a significant path from social support through loneliness and self-esteem to life satisfaction. Furthermore, a multi-group analysis found that the paths did not differ across sexes. The findings provided the external validity for the full mediation effects of loneliness and self-esteem and valuable evidence for more complicated relations among the variables.
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NR 43
TC 8
BP 271
EP 279
PY 2013
PD JAN
VL 110
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9930-6
GA 081QE
UT WOS:000314336300017
ER

PT J
AU De Cuyper, N
   De Witte, H
AF De Cuyper, Nele
   De Witte, Hans
TI The impact of job insecurity and contract type on attitudes, well-being
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SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP ORGAN PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Grp Stress Hlth & Wellbeing, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
RP De Cuyper, N, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Grp Stress Hlth & Wellbeing, Tiensestr 102, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM nele.decuyper@psy.kuleuven.be
ID ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; WORK; CONTINGENT; EUROPE; HEALTH
AB Research on the impact of job insecurity for temporary employees has been largely exploratory and atheoretical in nature. This paper addresses this issue by considering the role of job insecurity on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, life satisfaction, and self-rated performance among permanent employees (N = 396) as compared with temporary ones (N = 148). Hypotheses are formulated using the tradition of transactional versus relational psychological contract types. Psychological contract theory assumes (1) that job insecurity effects are due to a violation of the relational psychological contract, and (2) that permanents as compared with temporaries engage more in relational psychological contracting. As a result, job insecurity is expected to be problematic in terms of outcomes for permanents, but not for temporaries. Results validate the assumptions made in psychological contract theory. Furthermore, job insecurity proved problematic for permanents but not for temporaries when job satisfaction and organizational commitment are concerned. No such differential effects are observed for life satisfaction and self-rated performance. Implications for future research are discussed.
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NR 45
TC 70
BP 395
EP 409
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 79
DI 10.1348/096317905X53660
GA 090GF
UT WOS:000240938000006
ER

PT J
AU Arbuckle, TY
   Pushkar, D
   Bourgeois, S
   Bonneville, L
AF Arbuckle, TY
   Pushkar, D
   Bourgeois, S
   Bonneville, L
TI Off-target verbosity, everyday competence, and subjective well-being
SO GERONTOLOGY
J9 GERONTOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Concordia Univ, Ctr Res Human Dev, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
RP Arbuckle, TY, Concordia Univ, Ctr Res Human Dev, 7141 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
EM arbmaag@rogers.com
DE off-target verbosity; everyday competence; subjective well-being;
   loneliness
ID OLDER-ADULTS; LIFE; INFORMATION
AB Background: Off-target verbosity (OTV), defined as prolific speech that is lacking in focus, is exhibited by relatively few older adults, but increases in prevalence with age. Objective/Methods: The hypothesis that a high level of OTV is associated with declining competence in other aspects of everyday life was examined in 142 older adults, previously screened for the level of OTV. Competence was assessed based on self-reported changes since age 50 years in quality and quantity of engagement in eleven domains of instrumental and voluntary activities of everyday life. Results: Path models indicated that a high level of OTV was associated with a decreased competence in everyday activities and was indirectly linked, through competence, with lower well-being and greater loneliness. With competence level controlled, a high level of OTV directly predicted less loneliness. Conclusions: These findings support the hypothesis that a high level of OTV is symptomatic of a more general decline in competence and of less successful aging. However, a high level of OTV also entails a strong motivation for talking to others and thus may offer protection against loneliness. Copyright (C) 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 27
TC 5
BP 291
EP 297
PY 2004
VL 50
IS 5
DI 10.1159/000079126
GA 852AO
UT WOS:000223727800002
ER

PT J
AU Jaracz, K
   Kozubski, W
AF Jaracz, Krystyna
   Kozubski, Wojciech
TI Quality of life after traumatic brain injury
SO NEUROLOGIA I NEUROCHIRURGIA POLSKA
J9 NEUROL NEUROCHIR POL
LA Polish
DT Review
C1 [Jaracz, Krystyna] Uniwersytet Med Karola Marcinkowskiego Poznaniu, Zaklad Pielegniarslwa Neurol & Psychiat, PL-60179 Poznan, Poland.
   [Kozubski, Wojciech] Uniwersytet Med Karola Marcinkowskiego Poznaniu, Katedra & Klin Neurol, PL-60179 Poznan, Poland.
RP Jaracz, K, Uniwersytet Med Poznaniu, Zaklad Pielegniarslwa Neurol & Psychiat, Ul Smoluchowskiego 11, PL-60179 Poznan, Poland.
EM jaracz@ump.edu.pl
DE traumatic brain injury; quality of life; outcome assessment
ID HEAD-INJURY; FOLLOW-UP; NEUROPSYCHIATRIC SEQUELAE; COGNITIVE
   REHABILITATION; SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE; CAREGIVER BURDEN; THE-LITERATURE;
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AB The majority of concepts of quality of life (QoL) include both objective and Subjective dimensions. The objective aspect of QoL after traumatic brain injury (TBI) concentrates on patients' functioning in physical, psychological, social and cognitive domains. The subjective component refers to life satisfaction and individual evaluation of life as a whole or in the domains. The aim of this paper was to review research on QoL in TBI patients taking into account this bidimensional framework. The studies reviewed show that TBI has a significant, long-term impact on all QoL. domains. Subjects with TBI score significantly lower than non-injured controls or normative groups. Traumatic brain injury has a more profound effect Oil the psychosocial domains than on the physical domain, which means that the impact of TBI is cumulative. Further research Should focus on prognostic factors of QoL and on the role of rehabilitation in prevention of deterioration in QoL of patients and their caregivers.
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NR 82
TC 4
BP 525
EP 535
PY 2008
VL 42
IS 6
GA 422ZX
UT WOS:000264467300006
ER

PT J
AU Alvarez-Cuadrado, F
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AF Alvarez-Cuadrado, Francisco
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C1 [Alvarez-Cuadrado, Francisco; Ngo Van Long] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T7, Canada.
RP Alvarez-Cuadrado, F, McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T7, Canada.
EM francisco.alvarez-cuadrado@mcgill.ca; ngo.long@mcgill.ca
DE Income distribution; relative consumption; social mobility
ID CONSUMPTION EXTERNALITIES; RELATIVE INCOME; CAPITAL ACCUMULATION; ASSET
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 949
EP 973
PY 2012
VL 114
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9442.2012.01714.x
GA 044GS
UT WOS:000311608100012
ER

PT J
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AF Rose, M.
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SO PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE
J9 PSYCHOTHER PSYCH MED
LA German
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Hlth Assessment Lab, Boston, MA USA.
   Univ Med Berlin, Charite, Med Klin mS Kardiol, Berlin, Germany.
   Univ Med Berlin, Charite, Franz Volhard Klin, Campus Buch, Berlin, Germany.
   San Francisco Gen Hosp, Dept Lab Med, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA.
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 101
EP 101
PY 2007
PD FEB
VL 57
IS 2
GA 152DU
UT WOS:000245341800087
ER

PT J
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C1 CARNEGIE MELLON UNIV,PITTSBURGH,PA 15213.
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NR 35
TC 24
BP 678
EP 688
PY 1991
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0146167291176011
GA GV356
UT WOS:A1991GV35600011
ER

PT J
AU Feldman, R
   Greenbaum, CW
AF Feldman, R
   Greenbaum, CW
TI Affect regulation and synchrony in mother-infant play as precursors to
   the development of symbolic competence
SO INFANT MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
J9 INF MENTAL HLTH J
LA English
DT Article
C1 HEBREW UNIV JERUSALEM,JERUSALEM,ISRAEL.
RP Feldman, R, BAR ILAN UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,IL-52900 RAMAT GAN,ISRAEL.
ID TO-FACE INTERACTION; COGNITIVE COMPETENCE; SYSTEMS PERSPECTIVE; TODDLER
   LANGUAGE; PRETERM INFANTS; 2ND YEAR; STABILITY; PREDICTIONS;
   HABITUATION; CONTINUITY
AB This study examines relationships between organizing processes of affective communication in infancy and the development of symbolic competence. Thirty six mother-infant dyads were observed at 3 and 9 months, and 32 dyads were reassessed at 24 months. Mother's and infant affective stairs during face-to-face play at 3 and 9 months were coded in .25-second frames. The underlying structure of infant affect and the time-lag synchrony between mother and infant affective states were assessed with time-series analyses. In addition, interactions at 3 and 9 months were assessed for the global level of infant positive affect and maternal affect attunement. At 2 years, three dimensions of symbolic competence were evaluated: symbolic play, verbal IQ, and the child's use of internal states words. Infant affect regulation at 3 months, defined by the existence of a nonrandom, stochastic-cyclic organization of affective states, predicted all three domains of symbolic competence at 2 years. Maternal synchrony and attunement each had an independent contribution to the prediction of symbolic play and internal state talk. The microanalytic and global indices of affect each added meaningfully to the prediction of symbolic functioning. The organization of behavioral sequences into coherent affective configurations is discussed as a possible precursor to the general capacity to develop symbols.
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NR 95
TC 60
BP 4
EP 23
PY 1997
PD SPR
VL 18
IS 1
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0355(199721)18:1<4::AID-IMHJ2>3.0.CO;2-R
GA WK917
UT WOS:A1997WK91700001
ER

PT J
AU Samios, C
   Pakenham, KI
   Sofronoff, K
AF Samios, Christina
   Pakenham, Kenneth I.
   Sofronoff, Kate
TI The nature of sense making in parenting a child with Asperger syndrome
SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pakenham, Kenneth I.] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM k.pakenham@psy.uq.edu.au
DE Sense making; Asperger syndrome; Family functioning; Parenting; Meaning
   making
ID GROWTH; LIFE; BEREAVEMENT; ADJUSTMENT; FAMILIES
AB The present study examined the nature of sense making in 218 parents who have a child with Asperger syndrome (AS) by developing and validating a multi-item sense making scale for parents of children with AS (SMS-PCAS) and examined the relationships between sense making dimensions and both positive and negative adjustment outcomes. Two hundred and eighteen parents of children with AS completed questionnaires at Time 1 and 12 months later (Time 2). Exploratory factor analyses identified six sense making factors: spiritual perspective, causal attributions, changed perspective, identification, reframing, and luck/fate. All of the factors were psychometrically sound. Cross-sectional regression analyses indicated that the SMS-PCAS factors accounted for significant portions of variance in Time 1 depression, anxiety and positive affect. Sense making factors did not account for significant portions of variance in Time 2 adjustment variables after controlling for Time I adjustment and relevant demographics. Results provide support for the multi-dimensional nature of sense making and the differential relationships between sense making dimensions and adjustment outcomes. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 3
BP 516
EP 532
PY 2008
PD JUL-SEP
VL 2
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.10.003
GA 408DK
UT WOS:000263413900010
ER

PT J
AU Fabian, N
AF Fabian, N
TI Growth, happiness and long careers in environmental health
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
J9 J ENVIRON HEALTH
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 62
EP +
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 64
IS 2
GA 467DQ
UT WOS:000170686000015
ER

PT J
AU Klemm, KC
   Magann, EF
   Morrison, JC
   Chauhan, SP
AF Klemm, Karisa C.
   Magann, Everett F.
   Morrison, John C.
   Chauhan, Suneet P.
TI Life Satisfaction and Obstetric Outcomes in the United States
SO SOUTHERN MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 SOUTH MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chauhan, Suneet P.] Eastern Virginia Med Ctr, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA.
   Smith Coll, Northampton, MA 01063 USA.
   Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
   Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Hosp & Clin, Jackson, MS USA.
RP Chauhan, SP, Eastern Virginia Med Ctr, 825 Fairfax Ave,Suite 544, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA.
EM chauhasp@evms.edu
DE fertility rate; fetal/infant/neonatal mortality rates; life satisfaction
AB Objective: To examine the relation between life satisfaction and obstetric outcomes in the United States.
   Methods: Based on the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System life satisfaction results (2005-2008), the 50 states and Washington, DC were categorized into higher, middle, and lower life satisfaction groups. We obtained data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Vital Statistics System (2005-2008) and calculated the fertility rates and fetal, neonatal, and infant mortality rates for the 50 states and Washington, DC. Correlations were examined. Risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals between groups were calculated.
   Results: There was a significant correlation between life satisfaction and fertility rate (r = 0.34; P = 0.012) and infant mortality rate (r = 0.28; P = 0.044). The higher group had a greater fertility rate, but it also had higher infant and neonatal mortality rates than those of the lower group.
   Conclusions: Although the states with the most life satisfaction had higher fertility rates, they also had worse mortality outcomes. Birth outcomes may be more greatly affected by factors other than life satisfaction.
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   Brooks D, 2010, S BULLOCK TRADE
   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Office of Surveillance Epidemiology and Laboratory Services, BEH RISK FACT SURV S
   Dolan P., 2006, HAPPINESS POLICY REV
   Fanaroff AA, 2007, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V196
   Gerdtham U. G., 2001, J SOCIOECONOMICS, V30, P553, DOI 10.1016/S1053-5357(01)00118-4
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 279
EP 282
PY 2012
PD MAY
VL 105
IS 5
DI 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31825581d5
GA 937SM
UT WOS:000303678900009
ER

PT J
AU Cardwell, M
AF Cardwell, M
TI The thief of happiness: The story of an extraordinary psychotherapy.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Christian Bros Univ Lib, Memphis, TN USA.
RP Cardwell, M, Christian Bros Univ Lib, Memphis, TN USA.
CR FRIEDMAN B, 2002, THIEF HAPPINESS STOR
NR 1
TC 0
BP 86
EP 86
PY 2001
PD NOV 15
VL 126
IS 19
GA 494KA
UT WOS:000172280200189
ER

PT J
AU Custers, AFJ
   Westerhof, GJ
   Kuin, Y
   Riksen-Walraven, M
AF Custers, Annette F. J.
   Westerhof, Gerben J.
   Kuin, Yolande
   Riksen-Walraven, Marianne
TI Need fulfillment in caring relationships: Its relation with well-being
   of residents in somatic nursing homes
SO AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
J9 AGING MENT HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Custers, Annette F. J.; Kuin, Yolande; Riksen-Walraven, Marianne] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Westerhof, Gerben J.] Univ Twente, Dept Psychol & Commun Hlth & Risk, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
RP Custers, AFJ, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
EM a.custers@psych.ru.nl
DE nursing home; resident-staff relationship; self-determination theory;
   subjective well-being; depression
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM-CARE; SELF-DETERMINATION; PATIENT
   COMMUNICATION; DEMENTIA CARE; BABY TALK; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY;
   PEOPLE; ENVIRONMENT
AB Objectives: Quality of life and well-being in nursing homes are becoming more important in research and practice. Based on self-determination theory, the objective of this study is to examine the contribution of need fulfillment in the caring relationship to residents' subjective well-being. It was expected that the relation of need fulfillment in the caring relationship with well-being is mediated by need fulfillment in general. Method: During interviews with 88 residents of somatic nursing homes (age 50-97, mean age 78.6), perceptions of need fulfillment in the caring relationship, need fulfillment in general, and two components of subjective well-being, i.e., depressive feelings and life satisfaction, were measured. The hypotheses were tested using hierarchical multiple regression analyses and mediational analysis. Results: As expected, the results indicated that need fulfillment in the caring relationship was related to lower levels of depressive feelings and more life satisfaction. Need fulfillment in general mediated the relation of need fulfillment in the caring relationship with depressive feelings. Conclusion: As suggested by the results, it can be concluded that high-quality caring relationships contribute to the need fulfillment of residents and their well-being. The quality of caring relationships is thus an important topic for further research. The field may especially benefit from longitudinal studies and studies that use observations of the caring relationship in addition to self-reports.
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NR 58
TC 6
BP 731
EP 739
PY 2010
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1080/13607861003713133
GA 635DH
UT WOS:000280635300011
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Appleton, AA
   Buka, SL
   Loucks, EB
   Gilman, SE
   Kubzansky, LD
AF Appleton, Allison A.
   Buka, Stephen L.
   Loucks, Eric B.
   Gilman, Stephen E.
   Kubzansky, Laura D.
TI Divergent Associations of Adaptive and Maladaptive Emotion Regulation
   Strategies With Inflammation
SO HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 HEALTH PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Appleton, Allison A.; Gilman, Stephen E.] Harvard Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Buka, Stephen L.; Loucks, Eric B.] Brown Univ, Dept Community Hlth, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Gilman, Stephen E.; Kubzansky, Laura D.] Harvard Univ, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Appleton, AA, Harvard Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Sch Publ Hlth, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM appleton@hsph.harvard.edu
DE emotion regulation; suppression; reappraisal; inflammation; C-reactive
   protein
ID C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS; PHYSICAL HEALTH; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; DEPRESSION; ADULTS; RISK
AB Objective: Recent work suggests effective emotion regulation may protect against risk of developing coronary heart disease (CID), but the mechanisms remain unknown. Strategies for regulating emotions vary in how effectively they mitigate potentially toxic effects of stressful life experiences, and therefore may be differentially associated with CID risk. In this study, we examined the emotion regulation strategies of reappraisal and suppression in relation to inflammation, a biological state associated with both stress and CHD. We hypothesized that suppression would be associated with elevated inflammation and reappraisal would be associated with lower levels of inflammation. Methods: We studied adult offspring (n = 379; mean age = 42.2 years) of Collaborative Perinatal Project participants, a national cohort of pregnant women enrolled in 1959-1966. Validated measures of two emotion regulation strategies were examined: reappraisal and suppression. Inflammation was measured as plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. We fit multiple linear regression models predicting CRP while controlling for demographic, socioeconomic, and health factors, including depressive symptoms;measured across the life course. Results: A 1 standard deviation increase in reappraisal was associated with significantly lower CRP (b = -0.18, SE = 0.06, p < .01) controlling for demographics. This relation was somewhat attenuated in life course models, with adulthood body mass index partially explaining the association. A 1 standard deviation increase in suppression was associated with significantly higher CRP (b = 0.21, SE = 0.05, p < .001), and this association was not substantively attenuated with further covariate adjustment. Conclusion: Adaptive emotion regulation was associated with lower levels of inflammation and maladaptive emotion regulation was associated with higher levels of inflammation. If these associations are confirmed by prospective and experimental studies, such evidence may provide insight into novel targets for interventions to promote health and reduce cardiovascular risk.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP 748
EP 756
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 32
IS 7
DI 10.1037/a0030068
GA 168ZO
UT WOS:000320746700004
ER

PT J
AU Hahn, J
   Oishi, S
AF Hahn, J
   Oishi, S
TI Psychological needs and emotional well-being in older and younger
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SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Merrimack Coll, Dept Psychol, N Andover, MA 01845 USA.
   Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Hahn, J, Merrimack Coll, Dept Psychol, 314 Turnpike St, N Andover, MA 01845 USA.
EM jungwon.hahn@merrimack.edu
DE psychological needs; age difference; cultural difference; positive
   emotion
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; COMPETENCE; AUTONOMY; DREAM; SELF
AB This study tested the relevance of ten psychological needs in emotional well-being among older and younger adults in two cultures (the US and South Korea). Participants were asked to recall their "most satisfying event" for the past month, and then were asked to evaluate the relevance of ten psychological needs to that event. Results indicated that both age and cultural groups generally emphasized the importance of autonomy, competence, and relatedness, as proposed by self-determination Theory (Deci & Ryan, 1991). There were, however, some cultural variations. For Americans, self-esteem was the most important need for both young and old age groups. For Koreans, autonomy was the most salient need for young adults, whereas self-actualizing-meaning and popularity-influence were the most important needs for older adults. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 31
TC 9
BP 689
EP 698
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 40
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.09.001
GA 024XJ
UT WOS:000236229500006
ER

PT J
AU Felix, ED
   Sharkey, JD
   Green, JG
   Furlong, MJ
   Tanigawa, D
AF Felix, Erika D.
   Sharkey, Jill D.
   Green, Jennifer Greif
   Furlong, Michael J.
   Tanigawa, Diane
TI Getting Precise and Pragmatic About the Assessment of Bullying: The
   Development of the California Bullying Victimization Scale
SO AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
J9 AGGRESSIVE BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Felix, Erika D.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Counseling Clin & Sch Psychol, Gevirtz Grad Sch Educ, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Green, Jennifer Greif] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Felix, ED, Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Counseling Clin & Sch Psychol, Gevirtz Grad Sch Educ, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM efelix@education.ucsb.edu
DE bullying; victimization; power imbalance; measurement; self-report;
   psychometrics
ID PEER-VICTIMIZATION; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   SEXUAL-HARASSMENT; SELF-CONCEPT; SCHOOL; BEHAVIOR; VICTIMS; GENDER;
   PUPILS
AB Accurate assessment of bullying is essential to intervention planning and evaluation. Limitations to many currently available self-report measures of bullying victimization include a lack of psychometric information, use of the emotionally laden term "bullying'' in definition-first approaches to self-report surveys, and not assessing all components of the definition of bullying (chronicity, intentionality, and imbalance of power) in behavioral-based self-report methods. To address these limitations, we developed the California Bullying Victimization Scale (CBVS), which is a self-report scale that measures the three-part definition of bullying without the use of the term bully. We examined test-retest reliability and the concurrent and predictive validity of the CBVS across students in Grades 5-12 in four central California schools. Concurrent validity was assessed by comparing the CBVS with a common, definition-based bullying victimization measure. Predictive validity was examined through the co-administration of measures of psychological well-being. Analysis by grade and gender are included. Results support the test-retest reliability of the CBVS over a 2-week period. The CBVS was significantly, positively correlated with another bullying assessment and was related in expected directions to measures of well-being. Implications for differentiating peer victimization and bullying victimization via self-report measures are discussed. Aggr. Behav. 37:234-247, 2011. (C) 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 54
TC 8
BP 234
EP 247
PY 2011
PD MAY-JUN
VL 37
IS 3
DI 10.1002/ab.20389
GA 740JN
UT WOS:000288789000003
ER

PT J
AU Dorrance, GS
AF Dorrance, GS
TI Happiness. Has social science a clue?
SO ECONOMIC RECORD
J9 ECON REC
LA English
DT Book Review
CR LAYARD R, 2003, HAPPINESS SOC SCI CL
NR 1
TC 0
BP 262
EP 263
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 80
IS 249
GA 831YL
UT WOS:000222232700012
ER

PT J
AU Silvia, PJ
   Abele, AE
AF Silvia, PJ
   Abele, AE
TI Can positive affect induce self-focused attention? Methodological and
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
   Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, D-8520 Erlangen, Germany.
RP Silvia, PJ, Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, POB 26170, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
ID MOOD; AWARENESS; AROUSAL
AB Some studies find that positive affect can induce self-focused attention, but other studies find no effect. We suggest that the contrary findings result from how self-awareness was measured. One group of participants listened to happy or neutral music; another group imagined and described a happy or neutral event. Two measures of self-focus were then taken. The experiment replicated past findings: Positive affect increased self-focus on a pronoun selection task, but had no effect on a modified private self-consciousness scale. The results were slightly stronger when affect was induced using music. Implications for future research are discussed.
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NR 26
TC 21
BP 845
EP 853
PY 2002
PD NOV
VL 16
IS 6
DI 10.1080/02699930143000671
GA 602GE
UT WOS:000178496900009
ER

PT J
AU Martinez-Marti, ML
   Avia, MD
   Hernandez-Lloreda, MJ
AF Luisa Martinez-Marti, Maria
   Dolores Avia, Maria
   Jose Hernandez-Lloreda, Maria
TI The Effects of Counting Blessings on Subjective Well-Being: A Gratitude
   Intervention in a Spanish Sample
SO SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 SPAN J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luisa Martinez-Marti, Maria] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28223, Spain.
RP Martinez-Marti, ML, Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Psicol, Campus Somosaguas, Madrid 28223, Spain.
EM maui.martinez@psi.ucm.es
DE gratitude; positive emotions; subjective well-being; positive
   interventions; positive psychology
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; HAPPINESS; PROGRESS; LIFE
AB This study examined a gratitude intervention repeating Emmons and McCullough study (2003) in a Spanish sample. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions (gratitude, hassles and any event) and kept daily records during 2 weeks of gratitude, affect, quality of relationships, physical and subjective well-being. We added design features to assess the intervention long-term impact (follow-up measures), and to improve the design control (pre-treatment measures). Following the cited authors' analysis, i.e., comparing groups only in the post-test, we replicated their results, finding differences in positive affect and gratitude between the gratitude condition and the hassles condition. However, when including both the pre and the follow-up measures in the analysis, results were replicated only partially, as the difference in gratitude disappeared. Moreover, the difference in positive affect between groups in the post-test seemed to be influenced mainly by a decrease in positive affect in the hassles group. Post-test differences between groups in positive affect disappeared in the follow-up. Gratitude interventions may have an effect on well-being, but we consider other methods to promote gratitude besides gratitude journals should be tested.
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NR 22
TC 3
BP 886
EP 896
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 13
IS 2
GA 670AG
UT WOS:000283391400033
ER

PT J
AU Berry, MJ
   Rejeski, WJ
   Adair, NE
   Zaccaro, D
AF Berry, MJ
   Rejeski, WJ
   Adair, NE
   Zaccaro, D
TI Exercise rehabilitation and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease stage
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
J9 AM J RESP CRIT CARE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Wake Forest Univ, Dept Hlth & Exercise Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
   Wake Forest Univ, Dept Med, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
RP Berry, MJ, Wake Forest Univ, Dept Hlth & Exercise Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RESPIRATORY REHABILITATION; HEALTH-STATUS; ENDURANCE;
   WOMEN; MEN; PROGRAM; HOME; COPD
AB To determine the extent to which patients with Stage 1 COPD experience improvements in physical performance and quality of life as a result of exercise training, and to compare these improvements with those seen in Stage I and II patients, 151 patients with COPD underwent a 12-wk exercise program. Outcomes were measured at baseline and follow-up. Physical performance was evaluated by means of a 6-min walk, treadmill time, an overhead task, and a stair climb. General health-related quality of life was assessed in terms of the domains of Social Function, Health Perceptions, and Life Satisfaction. Disease-specific health-related quality of life was assessed with the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire (CRQ). Six-minute walk distance increased significantly in Stage 1 (200.5 ft [95% CI: 165.4, 235.7]), Stage II (238.3 ft [:143.3, 333.3]), and Stage III (112.1 ft 134.6, 189.6]) participants. Treadmill time increased significantly in Stage 1 (0.42 min [0.20, 0.64]) and Stage II (0.64 min [0.14, 1.4]) participants. Time to complete the overhead task decreased significantly in Stage I (0.91 s [1.72, 0.11]) and Stage II (1.39 s [:2.66, 0.13]) participants. None of the measures of general health-related quality of life improved in any of the three groups. Participants in Stages I, II, and III all experienced improvements in the CRQ domains of dyspnea (0.72 [0.53, 0.91], 0.47 [0.02, 0.91], and 0.46 [0.05, 0.87], respectively) and fatigue (0.49 [0.33, 0.66], 0.54 [0.20, 0.87], and 0.55 [0.05, 1.05], respectively). These results suggest that all patients with COPD will benefit from exercise rehabilitation.
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NR 31
TC 85
BP 1248
EP 1253
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 160
IS 4
GA 244VG
UT WOS:000083071000025
ER

PT J
AU Barnes, D
   Linton, JL
   Sullivan, E
   Bagley, A
   Oeffinger, D
   Abel, M
   Damiano, D
   Gorton, G
   Nicholson, D
   Romness, M
   Rogers, S
   Tylkowski, C
AF Barnes, Douglas
   Linton, Judith L.
   Sullivan, Elroy
   Bagley, Anita
   Oeffinger, Donna
   Abel, Mark
   Damiano, Diane
   Gorton, George
   Nicholson, Diane
   Romness, Mark
   Rogers, Sarah
   Tylkowski, Chester
TI Pediatric outcomes data collection instrument scores in ambulatory
   children with cerebral palsy - An analysis by age groups and severity
   level
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS
J9 J PEDIATR ORTHOPED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Barnes, Douglas; Linton, Judith L.; Sullivan, Elroy] Shriners Hosp Children, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Nicholson, Diane] Shriners Hosp Children, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
   [Gorton, George] Shriners Hosp Children, Springfield, MA USA.
   [Damiano, Diane] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO USA.
   [Abel, Mark; Romness, Mark] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
   [Bagley, Anita] Shriners Hosp Children, Sacramento, CA USA.
   [Oeffinger, Donna; Rogers, Sarah; Tylkowski, Chester] Shriners Hosp Children, Lexington, KY USA.
RP Barnes, D, Shriners Hosp Children, 6977 Main St, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM dbarnes@shrinenet.org
DE cerebral palsy; ambulatory; function; outcomes; PODCI; GMFCS
ID FUNCTIONAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; DISABILITIES;
   ASSESSMENTS
AB Background: The Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI) was developed in 1994 as a patient-based tool for use across a broad age range and wide array of musculoskeletal disorders, including children with cerebral palsy (CP). The purpose of this study was to establish means and SDs of the Parent PODCI measures by age groups and Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels for ambulatory children with CP.
   Methods: This instrument was one of several studied in a prospective, multicenter project of ambulatory patients with CP between the aged 4 and 18 years and GMFCS levels I through III. Participants included 33 8 boys and 221 girls at a mean age of 11.1 years, with 370 diplegic, 162 hemiplegic, and 27 quadriplegic. Both baseline and follow-up data sets of the completed Parent PODCI responses were statistically analyzed.
   Results: Age was identified as a significant predictor of the PODCI measures of Upper Extremity Function, Transfers and Basic Mobility, Global Function, and Happiness With Physical Condition. Gross Motor Function Classification System levels was a significant predictor of Transfers and Basic Mobility, Sports and Physical Function, and Global Function. Pattern of involvement, sex, and prior orthopaedic surgery were not statistically significant predictors for any of the Parent PODCI measures. Mean and SD scores were calculated for age groups stratified by GMFCS levels. Analysis of the follow-up data set validated the findings derived from the baseline data. Linear regression equations were derived, with age as a continuous variable and GMFCS levels as a categorical variable, to be used for Parent PODCI predicted scores.
   Conclusions: The results of this study provide clinicians and researchers with a set of Parent PODCI values for comparison to age- and severity-matched populations of ambulatory patients with CP.
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   World Health Organization, 2001, INT CLASS FUNCT DIS
NR 20
TC 12
BP 97
EP 102
PY 2008
PD JAN-FEB
VL 28
IS 1
GA 299PD
UT WOS:000255766600017
ER

PT J
AU Heinemann, AW
   Sokol, K
   Garvin, L
   Bode, RK
AF Heinemann, AW
   Sokol, K
   Garvin, L
   Bode, RK
TI Measuring unmet needs and services among persons with traumatic brain
   injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Rehabil Inst Chicago, Ctr Rehabil Outcome Res, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   Northwestern Univ, Inst Hlth Serv Res & Policy Studies, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   US Govt Accounting Off, Chicago, IL USA.
   Loyola Univ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Heinemann, AW, Rehabil Inst Chicago, Ctr Rehabil Outcome Res, 345 E Super St, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
DE brain injuries; health services; health services needs and demand;
   psychometrics; rehabilitation
ID HEAD-INJURY; LIFE; REHABILITATION; QUALITY; OTHERS; STATE
AB Objectives: (1) To develop a comprehensive list of needs and services appropriate for persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI); (2) to determine whether these needs and services formed unidimensional hierarchies from least common to most common; (3) to describe the relationship between unmet needs and services received; and (4) to estimate the extent to which a variety of demographic, injury, and service characteristics predict unmet needs.
   Design: Statewide mailed survey.
   Setting: Illinois communities.
   Participants: A total of 895 persons who had had a TBI recruited from Brain Injury Association members and rehabilitation service recipients. The median time post-TBI was 7 years; the median age was 37 years.
   Interventions: Not applicable.
   Main Outcome Measures: A 27-item instrument assessing service needs and utilization of services, and equal-interval measures of needs and services derived with Rasch analysis.
   Results: The most prevalent unmet needs were improving memory or problem-solving skills (51.9%), increasing income (50.5%), and improving job skills (46.3%). The instrument defined unidimensional and reliable constructs of needs and services. Persons with greater unmet needs tended to receive fewer services; to report lower life satisfaction and worse medical health and psychologic well-being since injury; to be younger, single, black, dependent in 1 or more daily activities; and to have more recent injuries.
   Conclusions: The results show the common pattern of unmet needs and services and emphasize the importance of comprehensive, statewide assessment of services and needs in developing policies.
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NR 23
TC 39
BP 1052
EP 1059
PY 2002
PD AUG
VL 83
IS 8
DI 10.1053/apmr.2002.34283
GA 580QG
UT WOS:000177244800003
ER

PT J
AU Lapierre, S
   Bouffard, L
   Bastin, E
AF Lapierre, S
   Bouffard, L
   Bastin, E
TI Personal goals and subjective well-being in later life
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
J9 INT J AGING HUM DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Gerontol Lab, Quebec City, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada.
   Univ Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
RP Lapierre, S, Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Gerontol Lab, 3351 Blvd Forges, Quebec City, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada.
ID FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE; LATER ADULTHOOD; OLDER ADULTS; TEMPORAL
   EXTENSION; AGE-DIFFERENCES; SATISFACTION; ADJUSTMENT; HEALTH;
   MOTIVATION; DIRECTIONS
AB With a sentence completion technique, 708 elderly participants (65 to 90 years of age) expressed 15,027 personal aspirations. These goals were classified according to their motivational content in ten major categories and their relationships with various aspects of subjective well-being were studied. Two goal profiles emerged from this analysis. Aspirations centered on self-preservation were associated with poor self-rated physical health, being burden by difficulties, lack of meaning to life, dissatisfaction with life, and negative expectations for the future. Aspirations of self-development and interest in the well-being of others were associated with feelings of wellbeing in later life. Development of meaningful personal goals was discussed as a new intervention approach with the elders.
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NR 63
TC 27
BP 287
EP 303
PY 1997
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.2190/HU3J-QDHE-LT1J-WUBN
GA YU684
UT WOS:000071743700002
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU JACOB, SG
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AF JACOB, SG
   WILLITS, FK
TI OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE INDICATORS OF COMMUNITY EVALUATION - A
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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LA English
DT Article
RP JACOB, SG, PENN STATE UNIV,COLL AGR SCI,DEPT AGR ECON & RURAL SOCIOL,UNIV PK,PA 16802, USA.
ID SATISFACTION
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NR 28
TC 15
BP 161
EP 177
PY 1994
PD JUN
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01078733
GA NV197
UT WOS:A1994NV19700002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU HARTE, JL
   EIFERT, GH
   SMITH, R
AF HARTE, JL
   EIFERT, GH
   SMITH, R
TI THE EFFECTS OF RUNNING AND MEDITATION ON BETA-ENDORPHIN,
   CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE AND CORTISOL IN PLASMA, AND ON MOOD
SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 W VIRGINIA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,MORGANTOWN,WV 26505.
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DE BETA-ENDORPHIN; CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE; CORTISOL; MOOD CHANGE
ID EXERCISE; STRESS; VASOPRESSIN; DEPRESSION
AB The relations between three hormones of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis, beta-endorphin (beta-EP), corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and cortisol, and mood change were examined in 11 elite runners and 12 highly trained meditators matched in age, sex, and personality. Despite metabolic differences between running and meditation, we predicted that mood change after these activities would be similar when associated with similar hormonal change. Compared to pre-test and control values, mood was elevated after both activities but not significantly different between the two groups at post-test. There were significant elevations of beta-EP and CRH after running and of CRH after meditation, but no significant differences in CRH increases between groups. CRH was correlated with positive mood changes after running and meditation. Cortisol levels were generally high but erratic in both groups. We conclude that positive affect is associated with plasma CRH immunoreactivity which itself is significantly associated with circulating beta-EP supporting a role for CRH in the release of beta-EP. Increased CRH immunoreactivity following meditation indicates, however, that physical exercise is not an essential requirement for CRH release.
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NR 38
TC 36
BP 251
EP 265
PY 1995
PD JUN
VL 40
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0301-0511(95)05118-T
GA RG816
UT WOS:A1995RG81600001
ER

PT J
AU Hill, R
AF Hill, R
TI Real income, unemployment and subjective well-being: Revisiting the
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SO CANADIAN PUBLIC POLICY-ANALYSE DE POLITIQUES
J9 CAN PUBLIC POL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ New Brunswick, Dept Social Sci, St John, NB E2L 4L5, Canada.
RP Hill, R, Univ New Brunswick, Dept Social Sci, St John, NB E2L 4L5, Canada.
ID HAPPINESS; SLUMP
AB The benefits of disinflation have often been thought of as the discounted value of the net income increases that might result. This weighs lower incomes from higher short-term unemployment against expected longterm income increases. Such measures of economic welfare typically find large net gains from disinflation.
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NR 31
TC 2
BP 399
EP 414
PY 2000
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.2307/3552608
GA 393CM
UT WOS:000166451700001
ER

PT J
AU Sok, SR
   Choi, JY
AF Sok, Sohyune R.
   Choi, Jin Yi
TI Factors Influencing Sleep of Elderly Women
SO JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
J9 J KOREAN ACAD NURS
LA Korean
DT Article
C1 [Sok, Sohyune R.; Choi, Jin Yi] Kyung Hee Univ, Coll Nursing Sci, Seoul 130701, South Korea.
RP Sok, SR, Kyung Hee Univ, Coll Nursing Sci, 1 Hoegi Dong, Seoul 130701, South Korea.
EM jinred@empal.com
DE Sleep; Elderly women
ID QUALITY; HEALTH
AB Purpose: The study was done to identify factors influencing the sleep of elderly women. Methods: Data were collected by questionnaires from 203 elderly women in Seoul and Gyeong-gi province. Measures were physical health state, family support, life satisfaction, sleep, depression, and quality of life. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients, t-test, ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 13.0 version. Results: The mean score for sleep for elderly women was 39.04. Sleep for elderly women according to religion, education level, spouses, and monthly income showed significant differences. Sleep for elderly women showed significantly positive correlations to physical health state, family support, life satisfaction, and quality of life. The significant factors influencing sleep of elderly women were physical health state, family support, depression, and quality of life, which explained about 70.4% of the variance. The strongest factors influencing the sleep was physical health state. Conclusion: The results suggest that in developing nursing interventions and practice for sleep pattern of elderly women spouses and family support should be considered.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 119
EP 126
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 40
IS 1
DI 10.4040/jkan.2010.40.1.119
GA 571WW
UT WOS:000275787700013
ER

PT J
AU Khan, IA
   Brinkman, WP
   Hierons, R
AF Khan, Iftikhar Ahmed
   Brinkman, Willem-Paul
   Hierons, Robert
TI Towards estimating computer users' mood from interaction behaviour with
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SO FRONTIERS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
J9 FRONT COMPUT SCI-CHI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Khan, Iftikhar Ahmed] Univ Engn & Technol, Dept Comp Software Engn, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.
   [Brinkman, Willem-Paul] Delft Univ Technol, Interact Intelligence Grp, NL-2628B Delft, Netherlands.
   [Hierons, Robert] Brunel Univ, Dept Informat Syst & Comp, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
RP Khan, IA, Univ Engn & Technol, Dept Comp Software Engn, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.
EM iftikharahmed@nwfpuet.edu.pk
DE keyboard; mouse; interaction; mood measure; computer users; programming
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; EMOTION; WORK; RECOGNITION; ATTENTION; SPEECH; MODEL;
   RISK
AB The purpose of this exploratory research was to study the relationship between the mood of computer users and their use of keyboard and mouse to examine the possibility of creating a generic or individualized mood measure. To examine this, a field study (n = 26) and a controlled study (n = 16) were conducted. In the field study, interaction data and self-reported mood measurements were collected during normal PC use over several days. In the controlled study, participants worked on a programming task while listening to high or low arousing background music. Besides subjective mood measurement, galvanic skin response (GSR) data was also collected. Results found no generic relationship between the interaction data and the mood data. However, the results of the studies found significant average correlations between mood measurement and personalized regression models based on keyboard and mouse interaction data. Together the results suggest that individualized mood prediction is possible from interaction behaviour with keyboard and mouse.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 943
EP 954
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 7
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s11704-013-2331-z
GA 258YI
UT WOS:000327494200011
ER

PT J
AU Willoughby, M
   Greenberg, M
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AF Willoughby, Michael
   Greenberg, Mark
   Blair, Clancy
   Stifter, Cynthia
TI Neurobehavioral consequences of prenatal exposure to smoking at 6 to 8
   months of age
SO INFANCY
J9 INFANCY
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNC CH, FPG Child Dev Inst, Carrboro, NC 27510 USA.
   Penn State Univ, Prevent Res Ctr, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Willoughby, M, UNC CH, FPG Child Dev Inst, Campus Box 8185,521 S Greensboro St, Carrboro, NC 27510 USA.
EM Willoughby@une.edu
ID MATERNAL CIGARETTE-SMOKING; FETAL HEART-RATE; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY
   DISORDER; LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; PREGNANCY; BEHAVIOR; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;
   INFANTS; RISK; COMPLICATIONS
AB Between 400,000 and 800,000 infants are born in the United States each year to women who smoked cigarettes during their pregnancy. Whereas the physical health consequences to infants of prenatal exposure to smoking are well established, the early neurobehavioral consequences are less well understood. This study investigated the neurobehavioral consequences of prenatal exposure to smoking using an epidemiologically derived sample of 454 infants who were drawn from a larger sample of 1,292 infants whose families were recruited at birth. Results indicated that, on average, infants who were exposed to higher levels of prenatal smoking exhibited less positive affect and greater irritability. Moreover, among male infants, elevated levels of prenatal exposure to smoking were associated with lower levels of approach, gross motor movement, reactivity, and attention. There was no evidence that the effects of prenatal exposure to smoking on infant neurobehavioral functioning were mediated by physical growth parameters (infant weight and head circumference) that are also known to be affected by prenatal exposure to smoking.
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NR 78
TC 5
BP 273
EP 301
PY 2007
VL 12
IS 3
GA 233QY
UT WOS:000251106600003
ER

PT J
AU Oliver, C
   Berg, K
   Moss, J
   Arron, K
   Burbidge, C
AF Oliver, Chris
   Berg, Katy
   Moss, Jo
   Arron, Kate
   Burbidge, Cheryl
TI Delineation of Behavioral Phenotypes in Genetic Syndromes:
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SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Oliver, Chris; Berg, Katy; Moss, Jo; Arron, Kate; Burbidge, Cheryl] Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Ctr Neurodev Disorders, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   [Moss, Jo] Kings Coll London, Dept Psychol, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   [Burbidge, Cheryl] Solihull NHS Trust, Dept Psychol, Solihull, W Midlands, England.
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   [Arron, Kate] Parkview Clin, S Birmingham CAMHS Psychol Serv, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
RP Oliver, C, Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Ctr Neurodev Disorders, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM c.oliver@bham.ac.uk
DE Behavioral phenotype; Autism spectrum disorder; Hyperactivity;
   Impulsivity; Affect; Genetic syndromes
ID FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; PRADER-WILLI-SYNDROME; DE-LANGE-SYNDROME;
   SMITH-MAGENIS-SYNDROME; 22Q11.2 DELETION SYNDROME; ANGELMAN-SYNDROME;
   DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; MENTAL-RETARDATION;
   DOWN-SYNDROME
AB We investigated autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptomatology, hyperactivity and affect in seven genetic syndromes; Angelman (AS; n = 104), Cri du Chat (CdCS; 58), Cornelia de Lange (CdLS; 101), Fragile X (FXS; 191), Prader-Willi (PWS; 189), Smith-Magenis (SMS; 42) and Lowe (LS; 56) syndromes (age range 4-51). ASD symptomatology was heightened in CdLS and FXS. High levels of impulsivity were seen in SMS, AS, CdCS, FXS and adults with CdLS. Negative affect was prominent in adults with CdLS, while positive affect was prominent in adults with AS and FXS. Heightened levels of overactivity and impulsivity were identified in FXS, AS and SMS while low levels were identified in PWS. These findings confirm and extend previously reported behavioral phenotypes.
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DI 10.1007/s10803-010-1125-5
GA 808KV
UT WOS:000293977500004
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PT J
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TI 'LET ME TELL YOU ABOUT HAPPINESS'
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BP 67
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PY 1992
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PT J
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AF Osaka, Naoyuki
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SO PSYCHOLOGIA
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LA English
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C1 [Osaka, Naoyuki] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Letters, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
RP Osaka, N, Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Letters, Yoshida Honmachi, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
EM nosaka@bun.kyoto-u.ac.jp
DE happiness; emotion; facial expression; Noh mask; fMRI
ID BRAIN; HUMOR
AB We report a brain imaging study with fMRI in which participants were scanned while watching Noh masks with face expressions rated as happy. Among seventy standard masks previously rated by the participants, we selected the six happiest masks and six neutral masks to explore the neural correlates of happiness associated with Noh masks. Results based on region of interest (ROI) analysis indicated activations of nucleus accumbens (Nacc) while viewing happy masks. We suggest that as the Nacc activation increased, happiness tended to increase possibly due to enhanced dopaminergic activity in the Nacc associated with the reward by observing smiling masks.
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PT J
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C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Tauer, JM, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
ID PERFORMANCE; REWARDS; COMPETENCE
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NR 34
TC 42
BP 209
EP 238
PY 1999
PD MAY
VL 35
IS 3
DI 10.1006/jesp.1999.1383
GA 194QN
UT WOS:000080205200001
ER

PT J
AU MacLeod, AK
   Conway, C
AF MacLeod, AK
   Conway, C
TI Well-being and the anticipation of future positive experiences: The role
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Dept Psychol, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
RP MacLeod, AK, Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Dept Psychol, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
EM a.macleod@rhul.ac.uk
ID PERSONAL STRIVINGS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; LIFE SCALE; SATISFACTION;
   DEPRESSION; PROGRESS; SUPPORT; GOALS
AB The present study aims to answer two questions: (1) are expectations of future positive experiences related to well-being in the general population?; and (2) what factors (social, psychological, economic) enable people to have expectations of future positive experiences. A community sample (N = 84) was assessed on a measure of anticipation of future positive and negative experiences, factors that might enable positive anticipation (measures of income, social networks, planning ability, and affective capacity) and measures of subjective well-being (positive and negative affect and life satisfaction). Subjective well-being was related to having more anticipated positive experiences, which was in turn related to having a large social network, having a high number of steps in plans to achieve goals, and, more marginally, to having a high household income.
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NR 35
TC 27
BP 357
EP 374
PY 2005
VL 19
IS 3
DI 10.1080/02699930441000247
GA 920DB
UT WOS:000228668300003
ER

PT J
AU Niedenthal, PM
   Halberstadt, JB
   Setterlund, MB
AF Niedenthal, PM
   Halberstadt, JB
   Setterlund, MB
TI Being happy and seeing ''happy'': Emotional state mediates visual word
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SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 ALMA COLL,ALMA,MI.
RP Niedenthal, PM, INDIANA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,PROGRAM COGNIT SCI,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47405, USA.
ID SPREADING ACTIVATION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; LEXICAL DECISIONS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; BASIC EMOTIONS; MEMORY; MOOD; PERCEPTION; DEPRESSION;
   INFORMATION
AB Lexical decision and word-naming experiments were conducted to examine influences of emotions in visual word recognition. Emotional states of happiness and sadness were induced with classical music. In the first two experiments, happy and sad participants (and neutral-emotion participants in Experiment 2) made lexical decisions about letter-strings, some of which were words with meanings strongly associated with the emotions happiness, love, sadness, and anger. Emotional state of the perceiver was associated with facilitation of response to words categorically related to that emotion (i.e. happy and sad words). However, such facilitation was not observed for words that were related by valence, but not category, to the induced emotions (i.e. love and anger words). Evidence for categorical influences of emotional state in word recognition was also observed in a third experiment that employed a word-naming task. Together the results support a categorical emotions model of the influences of emotion in information processing (Niedenthal, Setterlund, & Jones, 1994). Moreover, the result of the word-naming experiment suggests that the effects of emotion are evident at very early stages in cognitive processing.
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NR 76
TC 78
BP 403
EP 432
PY 1997
PD JUL
VL 11
IS 4
GA XM370
UT WOS:A1997XM37000005
ER

PT J
AU Yoo, HW
   Cho, SB
AF Yoo, Hun-Woo
   Cho, Sung-Bae
TI Video scene retrieval with interactive genetic algorithm
SO MULTIMEDIA TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS
J9 MULTIMED TOOLS APPL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yonsei Univ, Ctr Cognit Sci, Seodaemun Ku, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   Yonsei Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Seodaemun Ku, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Yoo, HW, Yonsei Univ, Ctr Cognit Sci, Seodaemun Ku, 134 Shinchon Dong, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
EM paulyhw@yonsei.ac.kr; sbcho@cs.yonsei.ac.kr
DE emotion-based retrieval; video scene retrieval; commercial video
   retrieval; interactive genetic algorithm (IGA)
ID VISUAL INFORMATION-RETRIEVAL; IMAGE RETRIEVAL; SYSTEM; CLASSIFICATION;
   MANAGEMENT; DATABASES; MODELS; QUERY
AB This paper proposes a video scene retrieval algorithm based on emotion. First, abrupt/gradual shot boundaries are detected in the video clip of representing a specific story. Then, five video features such as "average color histogram," "average brightness," "average edge histogram," "average shot duration," and "gradual change rate" are extracted from each of the videos, and mapping through an interactive genetic algorithm is conducted between these features and the emotional space that a user has in mind. After the proposed algorithm selects the videos that contain the corresponding emotion from the initial population of videos, the feature vectors from them are regarded as chromosomes, and a genetic crossover is applied to those feature vectors. Next, new chromosomes after crossover and feature vectors in the database videos are compared based on a similarity function to obtain the most similar videos as solutions of the next generation. By iterating this process, a new population of videos that a user has in mind are retrieved. In order to show the validity of the proposed method, six example categories of "action," "excitement," "suspense," "quietness," "relaxation," and "happiness" are used as emotions for experiments. This method of retrieval shows 70% of effectiveness on the average over 300 commercial videos.
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NR 39
TC 4
BP 317
EP 336
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 34
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11042-007-0109-8
GA 189SJ
UT WOS:000248008500003
ER

PT J
AU Vitterso, J
AF Vitterso, J
TI Creating happiness: Myths, meaning and subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
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NR 0
TC 0
BP 5795
EP 5795
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85704322
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Waggoner, JE
AF Waggoner, John E.
TI TEMPERATURE-BASED METONYMIES FOR EMOTIONS IN CHILDREN AND ADULTS
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bloomsburg Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Bloomsburg, PA 17815 USA.
RP Waggoner, JE, Bloomsburg Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Bloomsburg, PA 17815 USA.
EM jwaggone@bloomu.edu
ID METAPHORICAL MOTION; WAR
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 233
EP 245
PY 2010
PD FEB
VL 106
IS 1
DI 10.2466/PR0.106.1.233-245
GA 579MQ
UT WOS:000276375300030
ER

PT J
AU van Loon, AJM
   Tijhuis, M
   Surtees, PG
   Ormel, J
AF van Loon, AJM
   Tijhuis, M
   Surtees, PG
   Ormel, J
TI Personality and coping: their relationship with lifestyle risk factors
   for cancer
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, NL-3720 BA Bilthoven, Netherlands.
   Univ Cambridge, Inst Publ Hlth, MRC, Biostat Unit, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
   Univ Groningen, Dept Psychiat, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP van Loon, AJM, Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, POB 1, NL-3720 BA Bilthoven, Netherlands.
DE personality; coping; lifestyle risk factors; cancer
ID RELATIVE VALIDITY; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SMOKING-BEHAVIOR; QUESTIONNAIRE;
   DISEASE; REPRODUCIBILITY; POPULATION; COHERENCE; SENSE; SCALE
AB This study investigates associations between personality, coping and established lifestyle risk factors for cancer (including smoking, alcohol intake, low intake of fruit and vegetables and lack of physical activity). Analyses were based upon cross-sectional data obtained in the first part of a prospective cohort study on psychosocial factors and cancer risk. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires. The study population (2514 men and women aged 20-65 years) originates from three municipalities (Amsterdam, Doetinchem, Maastricht) in The Netherlands. In univariate analyses, life satisfaction, John Henryism, neuroticism, extraversion, hostility and sense of coherence were found to relate to several lifestyle risk factors for cancer. However, meaningful associations mainly concern smoking habits, among women. When personality characteristics and coping were considered simultaneously, extraversion, neuroticism, and mastery were found to be positively and independently associated with smoking initiation among women, whereas life satisfaction, submissiveness, John Henryism and neuroticism were found to be related to smoking cessation. In conclusion, a number of personality characteristics were found to be independently associated with smoking, the major risk factor for cancer, but only for women. Alcohol intake, consumption of fruit and vegetables and lack of physical activity were associated less consistently with either personality or coping. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 35
TC 19
BP 541
EP 553
PY 2001
PD SEP
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00158-6
GA 456KC
UT WOS:000170080800007
ER

PT J
AU Galand, B
   Lecocq, C
   Philippot, P
AF Galand, Benoit
   Lecocq, Catherine
   Philippot, Pierre
TI School violence and teacher professional disengagement
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J EDUC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Galand, B, Catholic Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, 10 Pl C Mercier, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
EM benoit.galand@psp.ucl.ac.be
ID STUDENT BEHAVIOR PATTERNS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; EARLY ADOLESCENCE; BURNOUT;
   STRESS; MODEL; MOTIVATION; CLASSROOM
AB Background. Most studies of school violence have focused on students. Consequently, precursors and consequences of violence experienced by teachers are less well documented. Previous research indicates that (a) verbal victimization, student misbehaviour and perceived violence at school impair teacher emotional well-being, (b) support from principal and colleagues reduces these difficulties and fosters wellbeing, (c) well-being impacts on professional involvement. However, it is still not clear how those variables relate to each other.
   Aims. To test and compare-through structural equation modelling-two models of the relationships between perceived school support, exposure to school violence, subjective well-being and professional disengagement. To test - through multigroup analysis-the buffering effect of school support between school violence and well-being.
   Sample. Participants in this study were 487 French-speaking teachers (57% female) randomly selected from 24 secondary schools in Belgium.
   Method. Participants completed a questionnaire on school leadership, relationships with colleagues, verbal victimization, students' misbehaviour, perceived violence, depression, somatization, anxiety and professional disengagement.
   Results. The results support a model in which perceived school support has a direct effect on exposure to school violence, subjective well-being and professional disengagement, while the effect of school violence on disengagement is totally mediated by well-being. No evidence of a moderating effect of school support was found.
   Conclusions. The results of this study suggest that the negative emotional impact of some forms of school violence could be an important factor in a teacher's intention to leave, and that school support could be even more important for both teacher emotional well-being and professional disengagement.
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NR 55
TC 18
BP 465
EP 477
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 77
DI 10.1348/000709906X114571
GA 173YF
UT WOS:000246907700012
ER

PT J
AU Wong, DFK
   Chang, YL
   He, XS
   Wu, QB
AF Wong, Daniel Fu Keung
   Chang, Yingli
   He, Xuesong
   Wu, Qiaobing
TI THE PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS OF RELATIONSHIPS, SOCIAL SUPPORT AND
   SELF-ESTEEM IN THE LIFE SATISFACTION OF CHILDREN OF MIGRANT WORKERS IN
   SHANGHAI, CHINA
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wong, Daniel Fu Keung] Univ Melbourne, Sch Nursing & Social Work, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Chang, Yingli] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [He, Xuesong] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Social Work, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China.
   [Wu, Qiaobing] Univ So Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Wong, DFK, Univ Melbourne, Sch Nursing & Social Work, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM fwong@unimelb.edu.au
DE children of migrant workers; China; parent-child relationship; peer
   relationship; social support
ID ETHNIC-IDENTITY; ADOLESCENTS; PARENT; SCHOOL; ACCULTURATION; IMMIGRANTS;
   COMMUNITY; ACHIEVEMENT; RESILIENCE; ADJUSTMENT
AB Background: At present, China has approximately 20 million migrant school-aged children accompanying their parents in relocating to the cities. However, very little is known about them. Using a resilience framework, the present study attempted to examine the psychosocial factors affecting their life satisfaction in Shanghai, China.
   Methods: A total of 625 migrant children were recruited from 10 schools in Shanghai through a cross-sectional survey design using multi-stage cluster sampling method. The questionnaire included measures of life satisfaction, self-esteem, social support, relationships at school and the parent-child and peer relationships.
   Results: Hierarchical regression analysis was performed to explore the relative effects of different relationship domains, self-esteem and social support on the life satisfaction of migrant children. The results suggested that parent-child and peer relationships significantly influenced the life satisfaction of children of migrant workers. Relationships in school did not exert such effect. Both social support and self-esteem had significant effects on the life satisfaction of migrant children.
   Conclusions: Relationship factors, social support and self-esteem are critical factors affecting the life satisfaction of migrant children. The findings and implications were discussed in relation to developmental and migration-related issues and the social contexts of the lives of children of migrant workers in Shanghai, China.
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NR 70
TC 3
BP 143
EP 157
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 56
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0020764009102755
GA 564QU
UT WOS:000275232000004
ER

PT J
AU Bundick, MJ
AF Bundick, Matthew J.
TI Extracurricular activities, positive youth development, and the role of
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Bundick, MJ, Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM mbundick@psu.edu
DE adolescence; meaning; engagement; positive youth development
ID ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; INVOLVEMENT; HAPPINESS;
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AB Previous research has shown that participation in extracurricular activities in high school can promote desirable outcomes, such as educational attainment and reduced problem behaviors, but little attention has been paid to relations with psychological indicators of positive youth development (PYD). Moreover, the potential importance of the degree to which young people find such engagement personally meaningful toward these relations has been overlooked. This study investigated longitudinal relations among extracurricular participation and multiple indicators of positive development in adolescence, and explored whether personal meaningfulness of these domains moderated these relations. Results showed that positive development was positively associated with participation in student leadership and volunteering, and negatively associated with participation in the creative arts. Additionally, many of the relations among extracurricular participation and positive development were moderated by activity meaningfulness, typically in the negative direction. The discussion highlights future directions for research on extracurricular participation, meaningful engagement, and PYD.
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NR 91
TC 4
BP 57
EP 74
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 1
DI 10.1080/17439760.2010.536775
GA 778YO
UT WOS:000291745500006
ER

PT J
AU Drace, S
   Ric, F
AF Drace, Sasa
   Ric, Franois
TI The Effect of Emotions on Risk Perception: Experimental Evaluation of
   The Affective Tendencies Framework
SO PSIHOLOGIJA
J9 PSIHOLOGIJA
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Drace, Sasa] Univ Sarajevo, Sarajevo 71000, Bosnia & Herceg.
   [Ric, Franois] Univ Bordeaux, EA 4139, Bordeaux, France.
RP Drace, S, Univ Sarajevo, Sarajevo 71000, Bosnia & Herceg.
EM dracesasa@hotmail.com
DE Affect; emotions; appraisals; likelihood estimates; risk perception
ID JUDGMENT; MOOD; LIKELIHOOD; ANGER; UNCERTAINTY; BEHAVIOR; SADNESS;
   VALENCE; BIASES; MODEL
AB The aim of this study was to assess the role of specific emotions on risk perception providing a more stringent experimental test of the Appraisal Tendencies Framework (ATF). Consistent with expectations, angry and happy participants made more optimistic risk estimates than participants who were made sad. As hypothesized by ATF, happiness and anger also led people to somewhat higher certainty appraisals than sadness. However, this change in perception did not mediate the impact of emotions on risk estimates. Taken together, our results provide the evidence for causal role of specific emotions in risk perception and contribute to literature showing that the effects of emotion on judgment are not solely due to the valence of the experienced emotion. However, they also suggest that the processes underlying emotion effects remain in need for further specifications.
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NR 23
TC 0
BP 409
EP 416
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.2298/PSI1204409D
GA 062QJ
UT WOS:000312934900003
ER

PT J
AU Abdolsalehi-Najafi, E
   Beckman, LJ
AF Abdolsalehi-Najafi, Emon
   Beckman, Linda J.
TI Sex Guilt and Life Satisfaction in Iranian-American Women
SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Abdolsalehi-Najafi, Emon; Beckman, Linda J.] Alliant Int Univ, Calif Sch Profess Psychol, PhD Program, Unit 5, Alhambra, CA 91803 USA.
RP Abdolsalehi-Najafi, E, Alliant Int Univ, Calif Sch Profess Psychol, PhD Program, Unit 5, 1000 South Fremont Ave, Alhambra, CA 91803 USA.
EM emoneh28@yahoo.com
DE Sex guilt; Iranian; Muslim; Sexual self-schema; Life satisfaction; Women
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; UNITED-STATES; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; ACCULTURATION;
   ATTITUDES; RELIGIOSITY; BEHAVIOR; SCALE; MEN; EXPERIENCES
AB Although the experience of sex guilt has been considered among a variety of ethnic groups, the area has not yet been empirically explored among Iranian American women. The present study investigated the relationship between sexual self-schema (i.e., beliefs about the sexual aspects of oneself), acculturation, and sex guilt, and it further examined the association between sex guilt and life satisfaction in Iranian American women. A total of 65 Iranian American women, with a mean age of 31.3 years (SD = 11.7), completed five self-administered questionnaires. Findings indicated a significant inverse correlation between sexual self-schema and sex guilt. More specifically, women who endorsed negative self-views regarding their sexual self reported higher levels sex guilt. Results revealed that acculturation was unrelated to sex guilt, when the effect of being Muslim or non-Muslim was controlled. Women with high sex guilt reported significantly lower levels of life satisfaction. Moreover, analyses for mediation effects supported sex guilt as a partially mediating variable between sexual self-schema and life satisfaction. Levels of sex guilt were higher among Muslim women when compared to women of other religious affiliations. Additionally, Muslim women appeared to be significantly less acculturated to Western ideals than other religious groups. The present findings suggest that mental health professionals who provide services to Iranian American women need to consider the negative effects of sex guilt, particularly among Muslim women.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 1063
EP 1071
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 42
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10508-013-0084-2
GA 200HF
UT WOS:000323058100013
ER

PT J
AU Moore, SM
   Hardie, EA
   Hackworth, NJ
   Critchley, CR
   Kyrios, M
   Buzwell, SA
   Crafti, NA
AF Moore, Susan M.
   Hardie, Elizabeth A.
   Hackworth, Naomi J.
   Critchley, Christine R.
   Kyrios, Michael
   Buzwell, Simone A.
   Crafti, Naomi A.
TI Can the onset of type 2 diabetes be delayed by a group-based lifestyle
   intervention? A randomised control trial
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moore, Susan M.; Hardie, Elizabeth A.; Hackworth, Naomi J.; Critchley, Christine R.; Kyrios, Michael; Buzwell, Simone A.; Crafti, Naomi A.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Life & Social Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Moore, SM, Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Life & Social Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
EM smoore@swin.edu.au
DE diabetes; pre-diabetes; lifestyle intervention; randomised control trial
ID IMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE; ANXIETY STRESS SCALES; SELF-EFFICACY;
   DEPRESSION; PREVENTION; STATEMENT; EXERCISE; MELLITUS; PROGRAM; PEOPLE
AB This study was a randomised control trial with a waiting control group. It was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a 6-month, group-based diabetes prevention programme, The Healthy Living Course and assess whether participation in the programme led to changes in modifiable risk factors for type 2 diabetes among an already at-risk pre-diabetic population. Individuals designated at risk for diabetes by their general practitioners (GPs) were screened using an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test. Volunteers (N = 307) with pre-diabetes were assigned to an intervention or wait-control group in the ratio of approximately 2 : 1. The sample was pre-tested on biochemical, anthropometric and self-report behavioural, cognitive and mood variables and post-tested either at the end of the educational/support-based lifestyle programme or the end of the wait period. The intervention group significantly improved their diabetes knowledge, motivation to change, positive affect, healthy eating and activity levels and showed significantly greater reductions in weight, body mass index, waist circumference, diastolic blood pressure and fasting plasma glucose in comparison with controls. The intervention group also changed their diagnostic status from pre-diabetes to non-diabetes at a greater rate than the wait group (43% vs. 26%) who received standard care from their GPs.
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NR 34
TC 5
BP 485
EP 499
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1080/08870440903548749
GA 746JV
UT WOS:000289243600007
ER

PT J
AU Ouweneel, E
   Le Blanc, PM
   Schaufeli, WB
AF Ouweneel, Else
   Le Blanc, Pascale M.
   Schaufeli, Wilmar B.
TI Do-it-yourself An online positive psychology intervention to promote
   positive emotions, self-efficacy, and engagement at work
SO CAREER DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL
J9 CAREER DEV INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ouweneel, Else; Schaufeli, Wilmar B.] Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
   [Le Blanc, Pascale M.] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Human Performance Management Grp, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
RP Ouweneel, E, Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM e.ouweneel@uu.nl
DE Positive psychology intervention; Positive emotions; Self-efficacy; Work
   engagement; Self-enhancement
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; JOB RESOURCES;
   SATISFACTION; METAANALYSIS; CONCORDANCE; VALIDATION; HAPPINESS;
   PROGRESS; OUTCOMES
AB Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of an individual oriented positive psychology intervention on positive emotions, self-efficacy, and work engagement.
   Design/methodology/approach - The online self-enhancement intervention program consists of three types of online assignments: happiness assignments, goal setting assignments, and resource building assignments. The authors expected the self-enhancement intervention group to show a significantly stronger increase in the outcome variables compared to a self-monitoring control group.
   Findings - The results revealed that the self-enhancement group showed a stronger increase in positive emotions and self-efficacy compared to the control group, but not on engagement. Additional analyses showed that the positive effects of the self-enhancement intervention are present for employees who are initially low in engagement, but not for those medium or high in engagement.
   Research limitations/implications - The study was conducted via a semi-public web site. The participants were all working in different organizations throughout the country and did not have the advantage of having the support of their supervisors and colleagues who were participating in a similar intervention.
   Practical implications - Positive psychology interventions should target employees who are low in engagement, because they have the most unused potential and therefore have more to gain.
   Originality/value - Traditionally speaking, individual interventions are carried out when something is wrong or malfunctioning, and with the sole objective of fixing it. The intervention presented in this paper includes the entire workforce, because it is based on the belief that improving employee well-being is relevant for all.
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NR 53
TC 1
BP 173
EP 195
PY 2013
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1108/CDI-10-2012-0102
GA 152JU
UT WOS:000319528800004
ER

PT J
AU Ziegert, K
   Fridlund, B
   Lidell, E
AF Ziegert, K
   Fridlund, B
   Lidell, E
TI Health in everyday life among spouses of haemodialysis patients: a
   content analysis
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Halmstads Univ, Sch Social & Hlth Sci, S-30180 Halmstads, Sweden.
RP Ziegert, K, Halmstads Univ, Sch Social & Hlth Sci, S-30180 Halmstads, Sweden.
EM Kristina.Ziegert@hos.hh.se
DE health experience; everyday life; spouses; haemodialysis patients;
   content analysis
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CAREGIVERS; EXPERIENCE; FAMILIES; FAILURE; CARERS;
   IMPACT
AB Despite the fact that haemodialysis requires that spouses support and assist their partner during the treatment period, little attention has been focused on their health. The aim of this study was to explore experiences of health in everyday life among spouses of haemodialysis patients. The study had an explorative and descriptive design based on content analysis. Thirteen participants were interviewed in their home without the presence of the patient. The results show that arduousness was experienced when that spouses' everyday life was taken up by caring for the patient at the expense of his/her own health. Spouses exhibited stamina and neglected their own health when focusing on the patient and minimising their own condition. Independence in everyday life revealed that spouses who cared about themselves and looked after their own health experienced relaxation and happiness, which protected their health. Clinical interventions should include an assessment of the spouses' health and everyday life in order to plan the care to ensure that it is directed towards increasing their independence. Instruments need to be developed that assess when and how spouses experience the greatest sense of well-being, if they have scope for relaxation and recovery, and what type of support they require in their everyday life.
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NR 24
TC 5
BP 223
EP 228
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2006.00400.x
GA 046AP
UT WOS:000237784100015
ER

PT J
AU Rogatko, TP
AF Rogatko, Thais Piassa
TI The Influence of Flow on Positive Affect in College Students
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
RP Rogatko, TP, Univ Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
EM Thais1@umbc.edu
DE Flow; Optimal experience; Positive affect; Negative affect; Mediation;
   PANAS; Flow State Scale II
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY
AB The purpose of this study was to examine whether engaging in flow promoting activities would lead to increased positive affect (PA). Participants in this study consisted of 57 undergraduate university students who participated in order to receive extra credit in a psychology class. The randomly assigned high flow induction group performed a flow activity for 1 h, and filled out the PANAS and Flow State Scale 2 before and after the activity. The low flow induction group performed a low flow activity for the same amount of time and filled out both questionnaires as well. Findings indicated that participants in the high flow condition reported higher increases in PA and flow than those in the low flow condition, and that change in flow mediated the relationship between group and change in PA.
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NR 15
TC 14
BP 133
EP 148
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9069-y
GA 414PH
UT WOS:000263877200002
ER

PT J
AU ZEHRFUSS, B
AF ZEHRFUSS, B
TI CITY - FRAMEWORK OF HAPPINESS
SO CULTURES
J9 CULTURES
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 156
EP 159
PY 1976
VL 3
IS 4
GA CN888
UT WOS:A1976CN88800029
ER

PT J
AU Kim, MH
   Do, YK
AF Kim, M-H
   Do, Y. K.
TI THE EFFECT OF HUSBANDS' EMPLOYMENT STATUS ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF
   THEIR SPOUSES
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 AM J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Kim, M-H; Do, Y. K.] Duke NUS Grad Med Sch, Singapore, Singapore.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S17
EP S17
PY 2010
PD JUN 1
VL 171
GA 603QO
UT WOS:000278223300066
ER

PT J
AU Prachi
   Mishra, H
   Kumaraiah, V
   Chandra, PS
AF Prachi
   Mishra, H
   Kumaraiah, V
   Chandra, PS
TI Cognitive behavioural intervention in HIV-infected cases
SO NIMHANS JOURNAL
J9 NIMHANS J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Clin Psychol, Bangalore 560029, Karnataka, India.
   Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Psychiat, Bangalore 560029, Karnataka, India.
DE HIV infection; anxiety; depression; cognitive restructuring
AB The aim of the present study was to find the efficacy of individualized cognitive behavioural package in the management of anxiety and depression, modification of health related behaviour and enhancement of subjective well-being in HIV-infected cases. A single case design with pre-, mid- and post- assessment was adopted. A total of 24 sessions were carried out with each subject, which involved 20 sessions of therapy and 4 sessions of assessment. Results indicated that all the subjects Were infected through sexual contact and alcoholism was a prominent high risk behaviour. Improvements were evident in all the cases, both objectively and subjectively.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 37
EP 41
PY 1998
PD JAN
VL 16
IS 1
GA 126QQ
UT WOS:000076305000007
ER

PT J
AU Poulsen, AA
   Ziviani, JM
   Johnson, H
   Cuskelly, M
AF Poulsen, Anne A.
   Ziviani, Jenny M.
   Johnson, Helen
   Cuskelly, Monica
TI Loneliness and life satisfaction of boys with developmental coordination
   disorder: The impact of leisure participation and perceived freedom in
   leisure
SO HUMAN MOVEMENT SCIENCE
J9 HUM MOVEMENT SCI
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Poulsen, Anne A.; Ziviani, Jenny M.] Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Div Occupat Therapy, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [Johnson, Helen] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Math Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
   [Cuskelly, Monica] Univ Queensland, Sch Educ, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
RP Poulsen, AA, Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Div Occupat Therapy, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
EM a.poulsen@uq.edu.au
DE developmental coordination disorder; motor ability; loneliness; life
   satisfaction; leisure
ID PHYSICAL COORDINATION; CHILDREN; MOTOR; ADOLESCENTS; CHILDHOOD;
   PERSPECTIVES; VALIDITY; ABILITY; SPEND; TIME
AB A theoretical model linking motor ability with perceived freedom in leisure, participation in team sports, loneliness, and global life satisfaction was tested using linear confirmatory path analysis. Participants were 173 boys aged 10-13 years who filled in self-report questionnaires about perceived freedom in leisure, loneliness, and global life satisfaction. Parents of boys completed 7-day diaries and 12-month retrospective recall questionnaires about their son's leisure-time activity participation. Results of path analyses confirmed that the fit of the hypothetical model was consistent with predictions. The inferred direct pathways of influence between both total loneliness and global life satisfaction on motor ability were in the expected directions (i.e., inverse and positive relationships, respectively). Perceived Freedom in Leisure (PFL) and participation in team sports were two intermediate variables indirectly influencing these relationships. Although PFL was identified as a motivational process influencing participation levels in team sports it was noted that other psychological and environmental factors must also be considered when evaluating child-activity-environment fit for boys with developmental coordination disorder. (c) 2008 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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NR 59
TC 17
BP 325
EP 343
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.humov.2008.02.004
GA 311BS
UT WOS:000256575600013
ER

PT J
AU BENSON, EE
   LYNCH, PT
   JONES, J
AF BENSON, EE
   LYNCH, PT
   JONES, J
TI THE USE OF THE IRON-CHELATING AGENT DESFERRIOXAMINE IN RICE CELL
   CRYOPRESERVATION - A NOVEL-APPROACH FOR IMPROVING RECOVERY
SO PLANT SCIENCE
J9 PLANT SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV DERBY,DIV BIOL SCI,PLANT BIOTECHNOL GRP,DERBY DE22 1GB,ENGLAND.
   UNIV NOTTINGHAM,DEPT LIFE SCI,PLANT GENET MANIPULAT GRP,NOTTINGHAM NG7 2RD,ENGLAND.
RP BENSON, EE, UNIV ABERTAY,DEPT MOLEC & LIFE SCI,DUNDEE BELL ST,DUNDEE DD1 1HG,SCOTLAND.
DE ORYZA SATIVA L; FREE RADICALS; LIPID PEROXIDATION; IRON; CHELATION;
   FREEZING INJURY; CONSERVATION; FENTON CHEMISTRY
ID LIPID-PEROXIDATION; TRANSITION-METALS; MECHANISM; DAMAGE; CONSEQUENCES;
   OXIDATION; CULTURES; LINES; ACID; ION
AB The iron chelating drug, desferrioxamine is used to suppress oxidative stress in mammalian transplant organs subjected to cold storage. The efficacy of desferrioxamine in improving post-thaw survival in cryopreserved cells from two rice culture lines was evaluated. Unfrozen rice cells maintained proliferation capacity over a fifteen day time course when exposed to concentrations of desferrioxamine > 10 mg . l(-1). Albeit, growth was reduced compared to controls. Short-term applications of the drug at concentrations of 0.5 and 10 mg . l(-1) before cryopreservation and during the early post-thaw period had a positive affect on recovery as assessed by cell proliferation and triphenyl tetrazolium chloride reduction capabilities. The pharmaceutical properties of desferrioxamine are attributed to iron sequestration and the prevention of harmful Fenton and free radical chemistry. However, desferrioxamine did not significantly reduce lipid peroxidation in cryopreserved rice cells.
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NR 33
TC 21
BP 249
EP 258
PY 1995
PD SEP 15
VL 110
IS 2
DI 10.1016/0168-9452(95)04201-5
GA RZ760
UT WOS:A1995RZ76000010
ER

PT J
AU McPhee, ME
   Foster, JS
   Sevenich, M
   Saunders, CD
AF McPhee, ME
   Foster, JS
   Sevenich, M
   Saunders, CD
TI Public perceptions of behavioral enrichment: Assumptions gone awry
SO ZOO BIOLOGY
J9 ZOO BIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Seneca Zoo Soc, Rochester, NY USA.
   Disneys Anim Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista, FL USA.
   Brookfield Zoo, Brookfield, IL USA.
RP McPhee, ME, Univ Michigan, 430 E Univ,Dana Bldg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
DE zoo; exhibit; naturalism; education
ID ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT; ZOO
AB More and more,:loos are integrating behavioral enrichment programs into their management routines. Given the newness of such programs on an official level, however, there Ie an increasing number of enrichment decisions based on assumption. Enrichment is typically not provided on exhibit, especially for exhibits considered to be more naturalistic, because it is assumed to affect visitors' experience negatively. To test that assumption, visitors were interviewed in front of four exhibits-an outdoor barren grotto, an outdoor vegetated grotto, an indoor immersion exhibit, and an outdoor traditional cage-each with either natural, nonnatural or no enrichment objects present. Specifically, we wanted to know whether 1) the exhibit's perceived educational message, 2) the animal's perceived "happiness," and 3) the visitor perceptions of enrichment, the naturalism of animal's behavior, and zoo animal well-being changed as a function of object type. Overall, the type of enrichment object had little impact on visitor perceptions. In the outdoor barren grotto, only visitor perceptions of exhibit naturalism were affected by object type. In the outdoor vegetated grotto, object type influenced visitors perceptions of enrichment and exhibit naturalism. For the indoor immersion exhibit, general perceptions of enrichment and the perceived naturalism of the animal's behavior were affected. Finally, in the outdoor traditional cage, perceived educational message and general perceptions of enrichment changed as a function of object type. (C) 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 12
TC 10
BP 525
EP 534
PY 1998
VL 17
IS 6
DI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2361(1998)17:6<525::AID-ZOO6>3.0.CO;2-W
GA 158XW
UT WOS:000078143600006
ER

PT J
AU Laible, D
AF Laible, D
TI Mother-child discourse in two contexts: Links with child temperament,
   attachment security, and socioemotional competence
SO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 DEV PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
RP Laible, D, So Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
EM dlaible@mail.smu.edu
ID EARLY CONSCIENCE DEVELOPMENT; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; FEELING STATES; AGE 3; BEHAVIOR; EMOTION;
   CONVERSATIONS; TALK
AB The goal of this study was to examine whether attachment security and child temperament predicted differences in the elaboration and emotional content of mother-child discourse in 2 contexts and whether those differences were related to a child's socioemotional development. Fifty-one preschool children and their mothers were videotaped reading a storybook and discussing the child's previous behavior. These conversations were coded for maternal elaboration and emotional content. Mothers also completed reports of child temperament, attachment security, and social behavior. Children completed measures of emotional understanding, behavioral internalization, and representations of relationships. The findings suggested that both aspects of mother-child discourse were related to attachment, temperament, and socioemotional competence, although the findings varied depending on the context of the discourse.
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NR 58
TC 78
BP 979
EP 992
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 40
IS 6
DI 10.1037/0012-1649.40.6.979
GA 865SJ
UT WOS:000224722800007
ER

PT J
AU Rusby, JC
   Westling, E
   Crowley, R
   Light, JM
AF Rusby, Julie C.
   Westling, Erika
   Crowley, Ryann
   Light, John M.
TI Concurrent and Predictive Associations Between Early Adolescent
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   via Ecological Momentary Assessment Methodology
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rusby, Julie C.; Westling, Erika; Crowley, Ryann; Light, John M.] Oregon Res Inst, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Rusby, JC, Oregon Res Inst, 1776 Millrace Dr, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM juliecr@ori.org
DE ecological momentary assessment; middle school youths; mood states;
   peers; behavior
ID DEPRESSED MOOD; SUBSTANCE USE; SOCIAL-STATUS; AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR;
   PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; PROTECTIVE FACTORS; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; EARLY
   ADULTHOOD; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SCHOOL
AB This study uses ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to simultaneously capture youths' perceptions of peer affiliates and social contexts to determine their association with youths' current and future mood states. A sample of 82 seventh grade students (36 at risk for developing or escalating rule breaking and substance use and 46 randomly selected) from 4 schools participated. Using EMA methodology, we had students report their peer affiliations, perceptions of peer affiliates, moods, activities, location, and behaviors during their free time. Data from 3 assessment waves were collected; each wave consisted of 27 randomly prompted assessments during a week. Youths spent a large portion of their free time watching television, on the computer, or playing video games. Being "out and about" increased over the school year, whereas adult supervision decreased, showing an increase in potentially risky situations. Happiness was associated with affiliating with peers who were perceived to be popular. Negative moods were associated with affiliating with peers by whom they were teased or treated meanly. Multilevel models found that both levels and lability of negative moods (i.e., sadness, anxiety) were predicted by risk status and affiliation with peers who tease them. Compared with boys, girls who affiliated more with peers who teased them and were classified as at risk had more extreme negative moods and negative mood lability. EMA methodology has demonstrated the ways in which salient intrapersonal and peer processes are associated over time, which can inform efforts to prevent the development and escalation of behavior problems, substance use, and mood disorders in adolescence.
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NR 75
TC 0
BP 47
EP 60
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 25
IS 1
DI 10.1037/a0030393
GA 104EH
UT WOS:000315974000005
ER

PT J
AU Peters, ML
   Flink, IK
   Boersma, K
   Linton, SJ
AF Peters, Madelon L.
   Flink, Ida K.
   Boersma, Katja
   Linton, Steven J.
TI Manipulating optimism: Can imagining a best possible self be used to
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SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J POSIT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peters, Madelon L.] Maastricht Univ, Dept Clin Psychol Sci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Flink, Ida K.; Boersma, Katja; Linton, Steven J.] Univ Orebro, CHAMP, Sch Law Psychol & Social Work, Orebro, Sweden.
RP Peters, ML, Maastricht Univ, Dept Clin Psychol Sci, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM Madelon.Peters@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE optimism; manipulation; best possible self; positive and negative
   affect; future expectancies
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; HEALTH-BENEFITS; GOALS;
   PREDICTORS; THINKING; DEATH
AB This study tested whether a brief manipulation consisting of positive future thinking can temporarily increase optimism. Participants in the positive future thinking condition (n = 44) wrote about their best possible self (BPS) for 15 min, followed by 5 min of mental imagery. Participants in the control condition (n = 38) wrote about and imagined a typical day in their life. Positive and negative future expectancies and positive and negative affect were measured before and after each manipulation. Compared to the control manipulation, the positive future thinking manipulation led to significantly larger increase in positive affect and positive future expectancies. The increase in positive expectancies was not dependent on the mood effect. The results indicate that imagining a positive future can indeed increase expectancies for a positive future.
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NR 28
TC 12
BP 204
EP 211
PY 2010
VL 5
IS 3
DI 10.1080/17439761003790963
GA 778XX
UT WOS:000291743800004
ER

PT J
AU Tanaka, H
   Mollborg, P
   Terashima, S
   Borres, MP
AF Tanaka, H
   Mollborg, P
   Terashima, S
   Borres, MP
TI Comparison between Japanese and Swedish schoolchildren in regards to
   physical symptoms and psychiatric complaints
SO ACTA PAEDIATRICA
J9 ACTA PAEDIATR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Osaka Med Coll, Dept Paediat, Takatsuki, Osaka 569, Japan.
   Lysekil Kommun, Dept Sch Hlth, Lysekil, Sweden.
   Kansai Univ, Dept Psychol, Kansai, Japan.
   Univ Gothenburg, Dept Paediat, Inst Womens & Childrens Hlth, Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Tanaka, H, Osaka Med Coll, Dept Paediat, 2-7 Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Osaka 569, Japan.
EM hidetaka@poh.osaka-med.ac.jp
DE life satisfaction; physical symptoms; psychiatric complaints;
   schoolchildren; stress
ID PSYCHOSOMATIC COMPLAINTS; ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN; HEALTH
AB Background: Physical symptoms are an increasing problem among Japanese children and adolescents, and the symptoms seem to be related to their school situation. These symptoms are prevalent in Sweden, and a comparison with Japan is of interest due to the differences in the educational system and school climate.
   Objective and methods: To compare physical symptoms and psychiatric complaints in school pupils from Japan and Sweden, using a questionnaire that also addressed life satisfaction and stressful life events. The study population comprised 742 Japanese children and 1120 Swedish children attending public compulsory schools, grades 4-9 (10-15 y). Physical symptom and psychiatric complaint scores were calculated for each pupil.
   Results: The Japanese children had significantly higher physical symptom and psychiatric complaint scores than did the Swedish children. Both the physical symptom and psychiatric complaint scores were significantly higher in adolescents than in preadolescents in Japan; this trend was less apparent in Swedish children. In addition, Japanese children were found to have considerably lower life satisfaction. Loss of appetite was the only physical symptom more prevalent in the Swedish population compared to the Japanese population.
   Conclusion: We conclude that Japanese schoolchildren have more physical symptoms and psychiatric complaints and less life satisfaction than Swedish schoolchildren of corresponding ages.
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NR 20
TC 3
BP 1661
EP 1666
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 94
IS 11
DI 10.1080/08035250510044562
GA 986UC
UT WOS:000233474200020
ER

PT J
AU Martin, AJ
   Nejad, H
   Colmar, S
   Liem, GAD
AF Martin, Andrew J.
   Nejad, Harry
   Colmar, Susan
   Liem, Gregory Arief D.
TI Adaptability: Conceptual and Empirical Perspectives on Responses to
   Change, Novelty and Uncertainty
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING
J9 AUST J GUID COUNS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Martin, Andrew J.; Nejad, Harry; Colmar, Susan; Liem, Gregory Arief D.] Univ Sydney, Fac Educ & Social Work, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Martin, AJ, Univ Sydney, Fac Educ & Social Work, A35 Educ Bldg, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM andrew.martin@sydney.edu.au
DE adaptability; regulation; control; adolescence; measurement
ID SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY; LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT; OF-FIT INDEXES; ACADEMIC
   RESILIENCE; SELF-REGULATION; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY;
   PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PERSONALITY; MODEL
AB Adaptability is proposed as individuals' capacity to constructively regulate psycho-behavioral functions in response to new, changing, and/or uncertain circumstances, conditions and situations. The present investigation explored the internal and external validity of an hypothesised adaptability scale. The sample comprised 2,731 high school students. In terms of internal validity, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (EFA and CFA) suggested a reliable higher order adaptability factor subsumed by a reliable first order cognitive-behavioural factor and a reliable first order affective factor. Multi-group CFA indicated invariance in factor structure as a function of gender, age, and language background. Further, age (younger adolescents), language background (non-English speaking), and parents' education (higher levels) predicted higher order adaptability, while gender (males) predicted first order affective adaptability. In terms of external validity, consistent with hypotheses, higher and first order adaptability was differentially associated with cognate/aligned factors (personality, implicit theories of ability, buoyancy) and also with psycho-educational wellbeing 'outcome' factors (achievement, enjoyment of school, meaning and purpose, life satisfaction). Findings hold theoretical and empirical implications for researchers and practitioners seeking to better understand the constructive regulation of individuals confronted with situations involving novelty, change, and uncertainty.
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NR 96
TC 1
BP 58
EP 81
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 1
DI 10.1017/jgc.2012.8
GA 966VG
UT WOS:000305864900006
ER

PT B
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
TI The Health and Happiness Series, book 1, The Play Road to Health, book
   2, Health Habits, book 3, The Way to Keep Well, book 4, The Human Body
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND THE NATIONS HEALTH
J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH N
LA English
DT Book Review
CR NEWMAYER SW, 1928, HLTH HAPPINESS SER 1
   NEWMAYER SW, 1928, HLTH HAPPINESS SER 3
   NEWMAYER SW, 1928, HLTH HAPPINESS SER 2
   NEWMAYER SW, 1928, HLTH HAPPINESS SER 4
NR 4
TC 0
BP 1328
EP 1328
PY 1928
PD OCT
VL 18
IS 10
GA V94WR
UT WOS:000206413300018
ER

PT J
AU BAKER, EK
   LABOUVIE, EW
AF BAKER, EK
   LABOUVIE, EW
TI ASSOCIATION BETWEEN LIFE SATISFACTION, RETIREMENT STAGE AND LOCUS OF
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SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 INDIANA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47401.
   UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT EDUC PSYCHOL,MADISON,WI 53705.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 37
EP 37
PY 1977
VL 17
IS 5
GA DX504
UT WOS:A1977DX50400009
ER

PT J
AU Rodwell, H
AF Rodwell, H
TI The seven steps of spiritual intelligence: The practical pursuit of
   purpose, success and happiness
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT Book Review
CR BOWELL RA, 2004, 7 STEPS SPIRITUAL IN
NR 1
TC 0
BP 497
EP 497
PY 2005
PD AUG
VL 18
IS 8
GA 952PP
UT WOS:000231018300034
ER

PT J
AU GOODMAN, AC
   HANKIN, JR
AF GOODMAN, AC
   HANKIN, JR
TI ELDERLY JEWS AND HAPPINESS WITH LOCALE
SO POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT
J9 POPUL ENVIRON
LA English
DT Article
RP GOODMAN, AC, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,CTR METROPOLITAN PLANNING & RES,SHRIVER HALL,BALTIMORE,MD 21218, USA.
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NR 10
TC 4
BP 87
EP 102
PY 1984
VL 7
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01254779
GA AGE11
UT WOS:A1984AGE1100003
ER

PT J
AU Keeley, RD
   Birchard, A
   Dickinson, P
   Steiner, J
   Dickinson, LM
   Rymer, S
   Palmer, B
   Derback, T
   Kempe, A
AF Keeley, RD
   Birchard, A
   Dickinson, P
   Steiner, J
   Dickinson, LM
   Rymer, S
   Palmer, B
   Derback, T
   Kempe, A
TI Parental attitudes about a pregnancy predict birth weight in a
   low-income population
SO ANNALS OF FAMILY MEDICINE
J9 ANN FAM MED
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UCHSC Fitzsimmons, Dept Family Med, Aurora, CO 80045 USA.
   Boulder Cty Dept Publ Hlth, Boulder, CO USA.
   Univ Colorado Hlth Sci, Div Gen Internal Med, Aurora, CO USA.
   Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Aurora, CO USA.
   Univ Oklahoma, Sch Med, Oklahoma City, OK USA.
   Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pediat, Aurora, CO USA.
   Childrens Hosp, Denver, CO 80218 USA.
RP Keeley, RD, UCHSC Fitzsimmons, Dept Family Med, POB 6508 Campus Box F-496, Aurora, CO 80045 USA.
EM Robert.Keeley@UCHSC.edu
DE birth weight; infant low birth weight; paternal behavior; pregnancy;
   unwanted; maternal-fetal relations
ID INFANT-MORTALITY; PRETERM BIRTH; PRENATAL-CARE; DETERMINANTS; OUTCOMES;
   STRESS; WOMEN; WANTEDNESS; INTENTIONS; RISK
AB BACKGROUND Low birth weight remains the primary cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality in the United States. We examined whether maternal happinesss happiness, predicts about a pregnancy, in addition to her report of the father birth weight and risk for low birth weight (< 2,500 g).
   METHODS In this prospective cohort study, the mother's report of her and her partner's happiness about the pregnancy was measured before 21 weeks' gestation on a scale from 1 to10 (1 to 3 unhappy, 4 to 7 ambivalent, or 8 to 10 occurred when the mother perceived happy). Mother reports partner happier the father's happiness score at least 5 points greater than her own. information on birth weights and maternal sociodemographic, medical, and psychosocial factors were obtained from surveys and medical records.
   RESULTS Of 162 live births, 9 were low birth weight (5.6%). Compared with women who reported happiness with the pregnancy, risk for low birth weight was greater when the mother reported partner happier about the pregnancy (relative risk 10.0, 95% confidence interval, 3.1-32.4). T. his predictor of birth weight remained significant in multivariate linear regression analyses (coefficient = -472 g, SE = 171 g, P =.007) after adjustment for other known predictors of birth weight.
   CONCLUSIONS Maternal report of greater partner happiness about a pregnancy is associated with birth weight and appears to define low- and high-risk subgroups for low birth weight in a low-income population. Further study in larger samples is needed to confirm our findings and to assess whether maternal report of greater partner happiness is itself a modifiable factor or is a marker tor other factors that might be modified with targeted interventions.
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NR 41
TC 8
BP 145
EP 149
PY 2004
PD MAR-APR
VL 2
IS 2
DI 10.1370/afm.57
GA 879JS
UT WOS:000225714700010
ER

PT J
AU Muller, J
   Dreisbach, G
   Brocke, B
   Lesch, KP
   Strobel, A
   Goschke, T
AF Mueller, Johannes
   Dreisbach, Gesine
   Brocke, Burkhard
   Lesch, Klaus-Peter
   Strobel, Alexander
   Goschke, Thomas
TI Dopamine and cognitive control: The influence of spontaneous eyeblink
   rate, DRD4 exon III polymorphism and gender on flexibility in
   set-shifting
SO BRAIN RESEARCH
J9 BRAIN RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Dresden Univ Technol, Inst Psychol 2, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
   Dresden Univ Technol, Inst Psychol 1, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
   Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Muller, J, Dresden Univ Technol, Inst Psychol 2, Zellescher Weg 17, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
EM johannes.mueller@tu-dresden.de
DE dopamine; cognitive control; eyeblink rate (EBR); gender; DRD4 exon III
   polymorphism
ID MPTP-TREATED MONKEYS; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; NOVELTY
   SEEKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; BLINK RATES; RECEPTOR; VOLUNTEERS;
   DISTRACTIBILITY; PERSEVERATION
AB Converging evidence suggests a modulatory role of dopamine in cognitive control. We investigated the influence of two correlates of dopaminergic activity, the spontaneous eyeblink rate and the DRD4 exon III polymorphism, and the potential impact of gender on flexibility in an attentional set-shifting paradigm. The objective of the study was to confirm previous findings of an association between high eyeblink rates and increased cognitive flexibility. These findings were replicated in 87 healthy volunteers this time using a continuous variable for eyeblink rates instead of a dichotomized variable. The interaction between eyeblink rate and DRD4 found in the previous study was lower and failed significance. Analysis of the collapsed sample of n=150 revealed a main effect of gender and an interaction of gender and eyeblink rate on cognitive control. The complete prediction model explained 26% of the total variance. These data suggest that (1) the eyeblink rate is a reliable predictor of dopamine-mediated flexibility of cognitive control and (2) it is useful to include gender as predictor in future studies of dopaminergic modulation of cognitive control. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 44
TC 17
BP 155
EP 162
PY 2007
PD FEB 2
VL 1131
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.11.002
GA 133KN
UT WOS:000244011900018
ER

PT J
AU McReynolds, L
AF McReynolds, L
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LA English
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C1 Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
RP McReynolds, L, Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
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TC 0
BP 95
EP 108
PY 1998
PD SPR
VL 31
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.0022-3840.1998.3104_95.x
GA 124DU
UT WOS:000076166700007
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, Deborah
TI Emotional Equations: Simple Truths for Creating Happiness plus Success
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
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LA English
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C1 [Bigelow, Deborah] Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ USA.
RP Bigelow, D, Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 118
EP 118
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 137
IS 1
GA 874QF
UT WOS:000298972500228
ER

PT J
AU Kitsantas, A
   Gilligan, TD
   Kamata, A
AF Kitsantas, A
   Gilligan, TD
   Kamata, A
TI College women with eating disorders: Self-regulation, life satisfaction,
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 George Mason Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
   James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
   Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Kitsantas, A, George Mason Univ, Grad Sch Educ, MSN 4B3, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
DE college women; eating disorders; self-regulation; well-being
ID WELL-BEING MEASURES; PERCEIVED CONTROL; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; ADOLESCENT
   GIRLS; EFFICACY; RISK; STRATEGIES; VALIDATION; ETIOLOGY; BULIMIA
AB The authors examined the self-regulatory strategies and subjective wellbeing of students recently diagnosed with eating disorders, at-risk students, and individuals without eating disorders. Fifty-six college students were individually interviewed regarding their use of self-regulatory strategies to lose and maintain their weight; they also completed the Extended Satisfaction with Life Scale (V. C. Alfonzo, D. B. Allison, D. E. Rader, & B. S. Gorman, 1996) and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (D. Watson, L. A. Clarck, & A. Tellegen, 1988). As hypothesized, students with eating disorders reported more self-regulated strategies for managing their weight, a lower level of life satisfaction, and higher levels of negative affect than did at-risk students or individuals with normal weights. At-risk students reported higher levels of self-regulation and negative affect than did the students with normal weights. These findings may be useful for parents and health practitioners providing care to college students, who must be made aware of the signs and symptoms of these disorders.
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NR 28
TC 7
BP 381
EP 395
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 137
IS 4
GA 712EN
UT WOS:000184784400007
ER

PT J
AU Srivastava, A
   Locke, EA
   Judge, TA
   Adams, JW
AF Srivastava, Abhishek
   Locke, Edwin A.
   Judge, Timothy A.
   Adams, John W.
TI Core self-evaluations as causes of satisfaction: The mediating role of
   seeking task complexity
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Srivastava, Abhishek] W Virginia Univ, Div Business Adm, Coll Business & Econ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [Locke, Edwin A.] Univ Maryland, Dept Management & Org Emeritus, Robert H Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Judge, Timothy A.] Univ Florida, Dept Management, Warrington Coll Business, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Srivastava, A, W Virginia Univ, Div Business Adm, Coll Business & Econ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM abhishek.srivastava@mail.wvu.edu; elocke@rhsmith.umd.edu;
   timothy.judge@cba.ufl.edu; john.adams@mail.wvu.edu
DE Job satisfaction; Task complexity; Job characteristics; Core
   self-evaluations; Personality
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; DISPOSITIONAL APPROACH; PROACTIVE PERSONALITY; CAREER
   SUCCESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; WORK; LOCUS; ATTITUDES; BEHAVIOR;
   ORGANIZATIONS
AB This study examined the mediating role of task complexity in the relationship between core self-evaluations (CSE) and satisfaction. In Study 1, eighty three undergraduate business students worked on a strategic decision-making simulation. The simulated environment enabled us to verify the temporal sequence of variables, use an objective measure of task complexity, and control confounding factors. In Study 2, we surveyed 108 full-time employees. In addition to verifying the temporal sequencing of variables in Study 1, both studies demonstrate that people with higher CSE actually choose/seek higher levels of complexity on their tasks, which directly or indirectly increases their task/work satisfaction. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 64
TC 11
BP 255
EP 265
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 77
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2010.04.008
GA 654TY
UT WOS:000282194500010
ER

PT J
AU Giacomuzzi, SM
   Riemer, Y
   Kemmler, G
   Ertl, M
   Richter, R
   Rossler, H
   Hinterhuber, H
AF Giacomuzzi, SM
   Riemer, Y
   Kemmler, G
   Ertl, M
   Richter, R
   Rossler, H
   Hinterhuber, H
TI Subjective well-being and somatic features of methadone maintenance.
   Evaluation of 61 heroin addicts
SO MMW-FORTSCHRITTE DER MEDIZIN
J9 MMW-FORTSCH MEDIZIN
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Kliniken Innsbruck, Psychiat Klin, Innsbruck, Austria.
   Inst Psychol, Innsbruck, Austria.
   Univ Innsbruck, Inst Psychol, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
   Univ Hamburg, Krankenhaus Eppendorf, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Giacomuzzi, SM, Univ Klin Innsbruck, Drogenambulanz,Anichstr 35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
EM Salvatore.Giacomuzzi@uibk.ac.at
DE dependence; quality of life; heroin; methadone maintenance program
AB Aim: In 61 patients with the ICD-10 diagnosis" heroin dependence" an evaluation of subjective well-being with consideration given to coexisting symptoms prior to and 4 months after initiation of methadone maintenance.
   Method: The Lancashire Quality of Life Profile and, for the clinical physical side effects, the opioid withdrawal scale proposed by Bradley and Seidenburg, were used. Additionally, urinalysis was performed.
   Results: Statistically appreciable differences were found between the two groups in terms of drug-specific side effects, somatic satisfaction scales, and consumption of medications and co-use of addictive drugs. Further statistically evident inter-group differences were seen with regard to mental well-being,
   Conclusion: Overall, methadone maintenance leads to a rapid improvement in subjective well-being and to a relevant reduction in concurrent physical symptoms.
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NR 18
TC 0
BP 103
EP 108
PY 2001
PD NOV 29
GA 508DA
UT WOS:000173071600003
ER

PT J
AU Wichers, M
   Aguilera, M
   Kenis, G
   Krabbendam, L
   Myin-Germeys, I
   Jacobs, N
   Peeters, F
   Derom, C
   Vlietinck, R
   Mengelers, R
   Delespaul, P
   van Os, J
AF Wichers, Marieke
   Aguilera, Mari
   Kenis, Gunter
   Krabbendam, Lydia
   Myin-Germeys, Inez
   Jacobs, Nele
   Peeters, Frenk
   Derom, Catherine
   Vlietinck, Robert
   Mengelers, Ron
   Delespaul, Philippe
   van Os, Jim
TI The Catechol-O-Methyl Transferase Val(158)Met Polymorphism and
   Experience of Reward in the Flow of Daily Life
SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wichers, Marieke; Kenis, Gunter; Krabbendam, Lydia; Myin-Germeys, Inez; Jacobs, Nele; Peeters, Frenk; Mengelers, Ron; Delespaul, Philippe; van Os, Jim] Maastricht Univ, EURON, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Univ Barcelona, Fac Biol, Dept Anim Biol, Unitat Antropol, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Jacobs, Nele] Open Univ Netherlands, Fac Psychol, DL Heerlen, Netherlands.
   [Derom, Catherine; Vlietinck, Robert] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Dept Human Genet, Louvain, Belgium.
   [van Os, Jim] Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, London, England.
RP Wichers, M, Maastricht Univ, EURON, S Limburg Mental Hlth Res & Teaching Network, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Vijverdalseweg 1,Concorde Bldg, Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM m.wichers@sp.unimaas.nl
DE COMT Val(158)Met polymorphism; reward experience; experience sampling
   method; gene-environment interaction; resilience
ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; CORTISOL SAMPLING COMPLIANCE; FUNCTIONAL
   POLYMORPHISM; METHYLTRANSFERASE GENE; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; SIGNIFICANT
   ASSOCIATION; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; SEX-DIFFERENCES;
   COMT
AB Genetic moderation of experience of reward in response to environmental stimuli is relevant for the study of many psychiatric disorders. Experience of reward, however, is difficult to capture, as it involves small fluctuations in affect in response to small events in the flow of daily life. This study examined a momentary assessment reward phenotype in relation to the catechol-O-methyl transferase ( COMT) Val(158)Met polymorphism. A total of 351 participants from a twin study participated in an Experience Sampling Method procedure to collect daily life experiences concerning events, event appraisals, and affect. Reward experience was operationalized, as the effect of event appraisal on positive affect (PA). Associations between COMT Val(158)Met genotype and event appraisal on the one hand and PA on the other were examined using multilevel random regression analysis. Ability to experience reward increased with the number of 'Met' alleles of the subject, and this differential effect of genotype was greater for events that were experienced as more pleasant. The effect size of genotypic moderation was quite large: subjects with the Val/Val genotype generated almost similar amounts of PA from a 'very pleasant event' as Met/Met subjects did from a 'bit pleasant event'. Genetic variation with functional impact on cortical dopamine tone has a strong influence on reward experience in the flow of daily life. Genetic moderation of ecological measures of reward experience is hypothesized to be of major relevance to the development of various behavioral disorders, including depression and addiction.
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NR 59
TC 28
BP 3030
EP 3036
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 33
IS 13
DI 10.1038/sj.npp.1301520
GA 370GP
UT WOS:000260751000003
ER

PT J
AU Davis, MC
   Affleck, G
   Zautra, AJ
   Tennen, H
AF Davis, Mary C.
   Affleck, Glenn
   Zautra, Alex J.
   Tennen, Howard
TI Daily interpersonal events in pain patients: Applying action theory to
   chronic illness
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Davis, MC, Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM mary.davis@asu.edu
DE action theory; rheumatoid arthritis; chronic pain; interpersonal events
ID LIFE EVENTS; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS;
   DISEASE-ACTIVITY; POSITIVE AFFECT; OLDER-ADULTS; STRESS; PERSONALITY;
   HEALTH; DEPRESSION
AB Action theory proposes that individuals actively shape and then respond to their environments, highlighting the role of stable person characteristics in the development and maintenance of life's interpersonal difficulties. In this study, the authors adopt the action perspective in their examination of predictors of daily interpersonal events among chronic pain patients with rheumatoid arthritis. They probe the extent to which stable symptoms of illness explained between-person variation, and fluctuating symptoms explain day-to-day variation in both positive and negative events. Their evaluation of patients' daily diary reports indicate that between-person differences accounted for more variance in the occurrence of positive events relative to negative events (48% vs. 31%, respectively). Likewise, between-person factors accounted for more variance in appraisals of positive compared to negative events across relationship domains. Both intractable illness symptoms and disability, and daily fluctuations in pain and fatigue, were only weakly related to patients' reports of their interpersonal experiences. Consistent with action theory, these results suggest that stable person characteristics are strongly related to daily stressors and particularly daily positive events in pain patients, but still account for less than 50% of the variance in events and their appraisals. In contrast, elevations in illness-related features, both between individuals and within individuals from day-to-day, are not robust predictors of positive or negative social exchanges. These findings point to the value of capturing the experiences of individuals intensively over time, an approach that can help to elaborate the contributions of both stable factors and circumstance in shaping social contexts in chronic illness. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 45
TC 5
BP 1097
EP 1113
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 62
IS 9
DI 10.1002/jclp.20297
GA 076BO
UT WOS:000239932200004
ER

PT J
AU Sernak, KS
AF Sernak, KS
TI Happiness and education
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATION
J9 AM J EDUC
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Rowan Univ, Glassboro, NJ USA.
RP Sernak, KS, Rowan Univ, Glassboro, NJ USA.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 144
EP 148
PY 2005
PD NOV
VL 112
IS 1
DI 10.1086/444528
GA 984XP
UT WOS:000233341000008
ER

PT J
AU Hagglin, C
   Berggren, U
   Lundgren, J
AF Hagglin, C
   Berggren, U
   Lundgren, J
TI A Swedish version of the GOHAI index - Psychometric properties and
   validation
SO SWEDISH DENTAL JOURNAL
J9 SWED DENT J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sahlrenska Acad, Fac Odontol, Unit Dent Behav Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
   Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40020 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Hagglin, C, Sahlrenska Acad, Fac Odontol, Unit Dent Behav Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
EM catharina.hagglin@odontologi.gu.se
DE GOHAI; oral health; quality of life; reliability; validation;
   psychometrics
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH IMPACT PROFILE; ORAL-HEALTH; VALIDITY
AB This study investigated a Swedish version of the 12 item General Oral Health Assessment index (GOHAI). The aim was to validate the translated instrument,and to investigate factors that may influence the GOHAI score. Consecutive samples at eight dental clinics in Goteborg, Sweden were asked to answer the GOHAI, the short form of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) and a questionnaire including socio-demographic, general health and oral health questions. 153 patients (50-89 yrs old) out of 237 (65%) returned the questionnaires. The most commonly reported problem (GOHAI) was 'worried or concerned' due to problems related to oral health (48%), followed by 'unhappy with the appearance of teeth, gums, or dentures' (36%) and 'teeth sensitive to hot, cold, or sweets' (33%). The Cronbach's Alpha (0.86) indicated a high degree of internal consistency and homogeneity between items. item-scale correlations varied between 0.50 and 0.83. Strong relations were found between depressed GOHAI-scores and dental problems (mobile teeth, number of teeth, dentures). The correlation between the GOHAI score and the OHIP-14 was high (-0.83) indicating good construct validity. Also 'perceived general health' and 'satisfaction with life-situation' and dental status were significantly, but less strongly, correlated with the patient's GOHAI score. In a linear regression analysis, age,'perceived general health' and dental status (number of teeth in lower jaw and mobile teeth) were found to have a significant effect on the GOHAI score. Factor analysis of GOHAI indicated a two-factor solution and did not support the theoretical construction reported of the index. The test-re-test reliability was assessed in a separate sample (members of a physical handicap organization, n=47) and the correlation coefficient for the GOHAI was 0.64. For individual items, the weighted kappa coefficient varied between 0.25 and 0.80. in conclusion, the Swedish version of the GOHAI showed acceptable reliability and validity.
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NR 20
TC 25
BP 113
EP 124
PY 2005
VL 29
IS 3
GA 976YV
UT WOS:000232770500004
ER

PT J
AU van der Velde, J
   Servaas, MN
   Goerlich, KS
   Bruggeman, R
   Horton, P
   Costafreda, SG
   Aleman, A
AF van der Velde, Jorien
   Servaas, Michelle N.
   Goerlich, Katharina S.
   Bruggeman, Richard
   Horton, Paul
   Costafreda, Sergi G.
   Aleman, Andre
TI Neural correlates of alexithymia: A meta-analysis of emotion processing
   studies
SO NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
J9 NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R
LA English
DT Review
C1 [van der Velde, Jorien; Servaas, Michelle N.; Aleman, Andre] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Neuroimaging Ctr, NL-9713 AW Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Goerlich, Katharina S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat Psychotherapy & Psychosomat, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
   [Bruggeman, Richard] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Neurosci & Psychiat, NL-9713 GZ Groningen, Netherlands.
   [Horton, Paul; Costafreda, Sergi G.] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Dept Old Age Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England.
   [Aleman, Andre] Univ Groningen, Dept Expt Psychopathol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands.
RP van der Velde, J, UMCG O&O, Dept Neurosci, Neuroimaging Ctr, POB 196, NL-9700 AD Groningen, Netherlands.
EM jorien.van.der.velde@umcg.nl; m.n.servaas@umcg.nl;
   k-goerlich@ukaachen.de; r.bruggeman@umcg.nl; horton_paul@hotmail.com;
   sergi.1.costafreda@kcl.ac.uk; a.aleman@umcg.nl
DE Alexithymia; Amygdala; Brain; Cingulate; Emotion; Fusiform gyrus;
   Insula; Meta-analysis; Mirror neuron system; Neuroimaging; Precuneus
ID COORDINATE-BASED METAANALYSIS; ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; GENERAL-POPULATION; DECISION-MAKING;
   INTEROCEPTIVE AWARENESS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; COGNITIVE CONTROL; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; FACIAL EMOTION
AB Alexithymia is a personality trait characterized by difficulties in the experience and cognitive processing of emotions. It is considered a risk factor for a range of psychiatric and neurological disorders. Functional neuroimaging studies investigating the neural correlates of alexithymia have reported inconsistent results. To integrate previous findings, we conducted a parametric coordinate-based meta-analysis including fifteen neuroimaging studies on emotion processing in alexithymia. During the processing of negative emotional stimuli, alexithymia was associated with a diminished response of the amygdala, suggesting decreased attention to such stimuli. Negative stimuli additionally elicited decreased activation in supplementary motor and premotor brain areas and in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, possibly underlying poor empathic abilities and difficulties in emotion regulation associated with alexithymia. Positive stimuli elicited decreased activation in the right insula and precuneus, suggesting reduced emotional awareness in alexithymia regarding positive affect. Independent of valence, higher (presumably compensatory) activation was found in the dorsal anterior cingulate possibly indicating increased cognitive demand. These results suggest valence-specific as well as valence-independent effects of alexithymia on the neural processing of emotions. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 108
TC 0
BP 1774
EP 1785
PY 2013
PD SEP
VL 37
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.07.008
GA 251BK
UT WOS:000326902600034
ER

PT J
AU KEARL, MC
AF KEARL, MC
TI COMPARING THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF OLD-AGE STEREOTYPES UPON
   ELDERLY LIFE SATISFACTION
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 TRINITY UNIV,GERONTOL STUDIES PROGRAM,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78284.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 136
EP 136
PY 1980
VL 20
IS 5
GA KM203
UT WOS:A1980KM20300237
ER

PT J
AU Cazelais, S
AF Cazelais, S
TI Several remarks on the reception of pseudoepigraphy: The 'Chaldean
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SO LAVAL THEOLOGIQUE ET PHILOSOPHIQUE
J9 LAVAL THEOL PHILOS
LA French
DT Article
C1 Univ Laval, Fac Theol & Sci Religieuses, Laval, PQ, Canada.
RP Cazelais, S, Univ Laval, Fac Theol & Sci Religieuses, Laval, PQ, Canada.
ID IAMBLICHUS
AB This paper proposes a hypothesis on the Chaldean Oracles by an approach under the angle of the history of their reception. The objective of the A. is to replace the origin of these oracles in the immediate context of Neoplatonician's spirituality. The hypothesis suggested is illustrated by some verses of Proclus which are brought back to us by his disciple Marinus in his Proclus or on happiness as well as by some literary testimonies on the conception of prayer among Neoplatonicians. The paper finishes on a modern example of reception of the Chaldean Oracles.
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NR 29
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BP 273
EP 289
PY 2005
PD JUN
VL 61
IS 2
GA 983CQ
UT WOS:000233209100005
ER

PT J
AU Netzer, N
AF Netzer, Nick
TI Evolution of Time Preferences and Attitudes toward Risk
SO AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
J9 AM ECON REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Zurich, Socioecon Inst, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Netzer, N, Univ Zurich, Socioecon Inst, Bluemlisalpstr 10, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM nick.netzer@soi.uzh.ch
ID ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; DECISION-MAKING; NATURAL-SELECTION; BIOLOGICAL
   BASIS; SELF-CONTROL; UTILITY; UNCERTAINTY; CONSUMPTION; HAPPINESS;
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AB This paper explores a general model of the evolution and adaption of hedonic utility. It is shown that optimal utility will be increasing strong in regions it,here choices have to be made often and decision mistakes have a severe impact on fitness. Several applications tire suggested. In the context of intertemporal preferences, the model offers an evolutionary explanation for the existence of conflicting short- and long-run interests that lead to dynamic inconsistency. Concerning attitudes toward risk, an evolutionary explanation is given for S-shaped value functions that adjust to the decision makers environment. (JEL D81, D83)
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NR 42
TC 10
BP 937
EP 955
PY 2009
PD JUN
VL 99
IS 3
DI 10.1257/aer.99.3.937
GA 465YG
UT WOS:000267626000015
ER

PT J
AU Klingsieck, KB
   Fries, S
   Horz, C
   Hofer, M
AF Klingsieck, Katrin B.
   Fries, Stefan
   Horz, Claudia
   Hofer, Manfred
TI Procrastination in a distance university setting
SO DISTANCE EDUCATION
J9 DISTANCE EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Klingsieck, Katrin B.] Univ Gesamthsch Paderborn, Psychol Dept, Paderborn, Germany.
   [Fries, Stefan] Univ Bielefeld, Psychol Dept, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
   [Horz, Claudia] PA Consulting Grp, Frankfurt, Germany.
   [Hofer, Manfred] Univ Mannheim, Psychol Dept, Mannheim, Germany.
RP Klingsieck, KB, Univ Gesamthsch Paderborn, Psychol Dept, Paderborn, Germany.
EM katrin.klingsieck@uni-paderborn.de
DE procrastination; self-regulation; distance learning; distance education;
   academic success; learning strategies
ID ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION; PERFORMANCE; SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE;
   STRATEGIES; STUDENTS; STRESS; SCALE
AB Procrastination, putting off until tomorrow what should have been done today, is a self-regulation failure that is widespread among students. Although plenty of research has emerged regarding academic procrastination, hardly any research endeavor regarding procrastination in distance university settings exists. This lack of research is even more astonishing when considering that the demands on self-regulation are higher in distance education settings than in traditional university settings. The present (questionnaire) study was intended to shed light on procrastination in an actual distance university setting by exploring its relationship to grades, learning strategies (e.g., cognitive, meta-cognitive strategies), and life satisfaction in students from a distance university in comparison to students from a traditional university.
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 295
EP 310
PY 2012
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1080/01587919.2012.723165
GA 034SW
UT WOS:000310894200002
ER

PT J
AU Veenhoven, R
AF Veenhoven, R
TI Quality-of-life in individualistic society
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Veenhoven, R, Erasmus Univ, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
ID HAPPINESS; NATIONS
AB In the process of modernization, western societies became more individualistic. Ever since there have been claims that this development will create an unlivable society. Humans would need a Gemeinschaft and would wither in Gesellschaft. This classic idea lives in present day 'communitarism' and inspires pleas for the strengthening of moral bonds and preserving the welfare state. This paper reports an empirical test of the claim that quality-of-life is poor in individualized society. It compares 43 nations in the early 1990's. Individualization is measured by three aspects: 1) moral appreciation of individualism, 2) opportunity to choose, and 3) capability to choose. Next overall individualization is measured by means of an expert-estimate. Quality-of-life in nations is measured by the citizen's subjective appreciation of life as assessed in representative surveys.
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EP 186
PY 1999
PD OCT
VL 48
IS 2
GA 223RH
UT WOS:000081853700002
ER

PT J
AU Mack, DE
   Wilson, PM
   Gunnell, KE
   Gilchrist, JD
   Kowalski, KC
   Crocker, PRE
AF Mack, Diane E.
   Wilson, Philip M.
   Gunnell, Katie E.
   Gilchrist, Jenna D.
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TI Health-Enhancing Physical Activity: Associations with Markers of
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J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mack, Diane E.] Brock Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Behav Hlth Sci Res Lab, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
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RP Mack, DE, Brock Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Behav Hlth Sci Res Lab, 500 Glenridge Ave, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM dmack@brocku.ca
DE health-enhancing physical activity; self-determination theory;
   well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   NEED-SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; EXERCISE;
   HAPPINESS; MOTIVATION; ADOLESCENTS; POPULATION
AB Background: The association between health-enhancing physical activity (HEPA) and well-being was investigated across a cross-sectional (Study 1; N = 243) and a longitudinal, two-wave (Study 2; N = 198) design. Study 2 further examined the role played by fulfilling basic psychological needs in terms of understanding the mechanisms via which HEPA is associated with wellbeing. Methods: Women enrolled in undergraduate courses were surveyed. Results: In general, greater HEPA was associated with greater well-being (Study 1; rs ranged from .03 to .25). Change score analyses revealed that increased HEPA positively predicted well-being (Study 2; R-adj(2) = 0.03 to 0.15) with psychological need fulfilment underpinning this relationship. Conclusions: Collectively these findings indicate that increased engagement in health-enhancing physical activity represents one factor associated with greater wellbeing. Continued investigation of basic psychological need fulfilment as one mechanism underpinning the HEPA-well-being relationship appears justified.
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NR 70
TC 2
BP 127
EP 150
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 4
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2012.01065.x
GA 061UG
UT WOS:000312873300001
ER

PT J
AU MAGUIRE, GH
AF MAGUIRE, GH
TI AN EXPLORATORY-STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF VALUED ACTIVITIES TO THE
   LIFE SATISFACTION OF ELDERLY PERSONS
SO OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY JOURNAL OF RESEARCH
J9 OCCUP THER J RES
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RP MAGUIRE, GH, HOWARD UNIV,COLL ALLIED HLTH SCI,DEPT OCCUPAT THERAPY,WASHINGTON,DC 20059, USA.
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GA RD379
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ER

PT J
AU Kobau, R
   Luncheon, C
   Zack, MM
   Shegog, R
   Price, PH
AF Kobau, Rosemarie
   Luncheon, Cecily
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   Shegog, Ross
   Price, Patricia H.
TI Satisfaction with life domains in people with epilepsy
SO EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR
J9 EPILEPSY BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kobau, Rosemarie] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Epilepsy Program, Arthrit Epilepsy & Well Being Branch, Div Populat Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
   [Shegog, Ross] UT Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Promot & Prevent Res, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Kobau, R, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Epilepsy Program, Arthrit Epilepsy & Well Being Branch, Div Populat Hlth, 4770 Buford Highway NE,MSK-51, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
EM rkobau@cdc.gov
DE Quality of life; Well-being; Population surveillance; Epilepsy
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-REPORTED EPILEPSY; HEALTH INTERVIEW SURVEY; ACTIVE
   EPILEPSY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; FOLLOW-UP; ADULTS; ASSOCIATIONS; PREVALENCE;
   VALIDATION
AB While commonly used quality-of-life instruments assess perceived epilepsy-associated limitations in life domains and formally document patient concerns, less is known of community-dwelling adults with epilepsy about their satisfaction with broader life domains, such as satisfaction with housing, education, neighborhood, ability to help others, and achievement of goals. The purpose of this study was to examine satisfaction with life domains in a representative sample of community-dwelling adults with self-reported epilepsy from the 2008 HealthStyles survey. Following adjustment for sex, age group, race/ethnicity, education, and income, people with epilepsy were more likely to report frustration in the domains of achievement (e. g., dissatisfaction with education and life goals), compromised social interactions (dissatisfaction with family life, friends, and social life), and compromised physical capability (dissatisfaction with health and energy level). Life satisfaction and other well-being domains can supplement health indicators to guide treatment and program services for people with epilepsy to maximize their well-being. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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EP 551
PY 2012
PD DEC
VL 25
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.09.013
GA 046SH
UT WOS:000311784200014
ER

PT J
AU Fortmann, AL
   Rutledge, T
   McCulloch, RC
   Shivpuri, S
   Nisenzon, AN
   Muse, J
AF Fortmann, A. L.
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TI Satisfaction with life among veterans with spinal cord injuries
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SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Fortmann, A. L.; Shivpuri, S.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego State Univ, Joint Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, San Diego, CA 92123 USA.
   [Rutledge, T.; McCulloch, R. Corey; Nisenzon, A. N.; Muse, J.] VA San Diego Healthcare Syst, San Diego, CA USA.
   [Rutledge, T.; McCulloch, R. Corey; Muse, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92123 USA.
RP Fortmann, AL, Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego State Univ, Joint Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, 9245 Sky Pk Court 105, San Diego, CA 92123 USA.
EM abrewer@projects.sdsu.edu
DE spinal cord injury; veterans; rehabilitation; quality of life
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OUTCOMES; PARTICIPATION; METAANALYSIS; DISABILITY
AB Study Design: This is a single-group, retrospective study.
   Objectives: The objective of this study was to understand the factors contributing to satisfaction with life (SWL) among veterans with a spinal cord injury (SCI) completing rehabilitation.
   Setting: This study was conducted at Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Diego.
   Methods Between 1998 and 2010, N = 118 Veterans participated in a Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF)-accredited rehabilitation program after a new SCI. Pre-rehabilitation measures of impairment at the organ/body level, activity limitation at the person level and participation restriction at the societal level were used to predict Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) scores upon discharge.
   Results: Although overall mean SWLS admission and discharge scores were not significantly different (P>0.10), individual change in SWLS scores during rehabilitation was notable, ranging from a 17-point improvement to a 22-point decline across veterans (mean Delta - + 1.18, s.d. - 6.04). Veterans who exhibited less activity limitation (higher cognitive functioning, r=0.31, P<0.01) and less participation restriction (greater social integration, r=0.21, P<0.05; a trend toward greater economic sufficiency, r=0.16, P<0.10) at baseline had higher SWLS scores after rehabilitation. When these factors were entered together into a single regression model, only cognitive functioning remained statistically significant (P<0.05).
   Conclusion: Findings highlight potential targets for interventions, aiming to improve SWL post SCI among US veterans. In addition to directly targeting SWL with psychosocial interventions, results suggest that rehabilitation settings should continue and/or expand upon programs targeting cognitive functioning (activity limitation) and social integration (participation restriction). Nevertheless, additional research is warranted to identify the biopsychosocial factors most reliably associated with SWL and/or other aspects of quality of life.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 482
EP 486
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 51
IS 6
DI 10.1038/sc.2012.172
GA 161WN
UT WOS:000320224100011
ER

PT J
AU George, JM
AF George, JM
TI Emotions and leadership: The role of emotional intelligence
SO HUMAN RELATIONS
J9 HUM RELAT
LA English
DT Review
C1 Rice Univ, Jesse H Jones Grad Sch Management, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
RP George, JM, Rice Univ, Jesse H Jones Grad Sch Management, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
DE affect; emotion; emotional intelligence; leadership; mood
ID POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE; INFORMATION ACQUISITION;
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AB This paper suggests that feelings (moods and emotions) play a central role in the leadership process. More specifically it is proposed that emotional intelligence, the ability to understand and manage moods and emotions in the self and others, contributes to effective leadership in organizations. Four major aspects of emotional intelligence, the appraisal and expression of emotion, the use of emotion to enhance cognitive processes and decision making, knowledge about emotions, and management of emotions, are described. Then, I propose how emotional intelligence contributes to effective leadership by focusing on five essential elements of leader effectiveness: development of collective goals and objectives; instilling in others an appreciation of the importance of work activities; generating and maintaining enthusiasm, confidence, optimism, cooperation,and trust; encouraging flexibility in decision making and change; and establishing and maintaining a meaningful identity for an organization.
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NR 130
TC 274
BP 1027
EP 1055
PY 2000
PD AUG
VL 53
IS 8
GA 354UD
UT WOS:000089347300001
ER

PT J
AU ABBEY, A
   ANDREWS, FM
   HALMAN, LJ
AF ABBEY, A
   ANDREWS, FM
   HALMAN, LJ
TI INFERTILITY AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - THE MEDIATING ROLES OF
   SELF-ESTEEM, INTERNAL CONTROL, AND INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,INST SOCIAL RES,ANN ARBOR,MI 48106.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,SCH PUBL HLTH,ANN ARBOR,MI 48106.
RP ABBEY, A, WAYNE STATE UNIV,DEPT COMMUNITY MED,4201 ST ANTOINE,DETROIT,MI 48201, USA.
ID INVOLUNTARY CHILDLESSNESS; LIFE EVENTS; STRESS; PERCEPTIONS; IMPACT
AB Infertility is a major negative life event which has deleterious effects on women's and men's subjective well-being. The relationships between self-esteem, perceived control, interpersonal conflict between spouses, global and intimacy life quality, and the stress produced by infertility were examined in a study of 185 married infertile couples. The results of structural equation modeling indicated that fertility problem stress had indirect negative effects on life quality via its mediating effects on self-esteem, internal control, and interpersonal conflict. The implications of these results for future research are discussed.
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NR 39
TC 36
BP 408
EP 417
PY 1992
PD MAY
VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.2307/353072
GA HV709
UT WOS:A1992HV70900016
ER

PT J
AU de Montis, IA
   Brune, M
   Fresan, A
   Font, VO
   Villanueva, J
   Saracco, R
   Munoz-Delgado, J
AF Arango de Montis, Ivan
   Bruene, Martin
   Fresan, Ana
   Ortega Font, Vida
   Villanueva, Javier
   Saracco, Ricardo
   Munoz-Delgado, Jairo
TI Recognition of facial expression of the emotions and their relation to
   attachment styles and psychiatric symptoms. Preliminary study on
   Psychiatric Residents
SO SALUD MENTAL
J9 SALUD MENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bruene, Martin] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Univ Hosp, Bochum, Germany.
   [Munoz-Delgado, Jairo] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Psicol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
RP Munoz-Delgado, J, Inst Nacl Psiquiatria Ramon de la Fuente Muniz, Direcc Neurociencias, Lab Cronoecol & Etol Humana, Calz Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.
EM munozd@imp.edu.mx
DE Emotion recognition; nonverbal behavior; psychiatric training; medical
   education
ID SCHIZOPHRENIA; PSYCHOTHERAPY; INTERVIEWS; BEHAVIOR; SMILE; MOOD
AB Facial expressions of emotion reveal complex mental states that have physiological correlates and signal internal states such as distress to others and are thus crucial in social interactions. In this preliminary study, we therefore sought to examine the link between current psychiatric symptoms and attachment styles in psychiatry residents and their ability to correctly identify facial expressions of emotions. Specifically, we hypothesized that greater current psychiatric symptoms and insecure attachment would be related to difficulties in deciphering facial expressions of negative emotions. A total of 56 Psychiatry residents were included in the study, together with 50 university students pursuing careers unrelated to mental health. In order to evaluate The subjects' psychiatric symptoms, the Checklist (SCL-90) and Attachment Styles Questionnaire (ASQ) were used and in order to examine the ability to recognize facial expressions of emotion, we chose the Pictures of Facial Affect (POFA). All the respondents gave their informed consent in writing. The control group recognized fear significantly less as compared to Psychiatry residents. Among psychiatry residents, there was a significantly positive correlation between hostility and fear recognition and anxiety and fear recognition. The same was observed between obsessive-compulsive symptoms and disgust recognition. In the control group, there was a significantly negative correlation between paranoid ideation and phobic anxiety with sadness recognition. In resident psychiatry, happiness recognition was positively related to an attachment-style based on confidence, while sadness recognition and surprise recognition correlated negatively with an attachment style based on considering relationships as being of secondary importance. This is one of the first studies to examine emotion recognition skills in medical professionals, and the association of this ability with psychiatric symptoms and attachment styles. We think it is important to observe longitudinally what the possible relevance of these findings might be for both diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic relationships.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 95
EP 100
PY 2013
PD MAR-APR
VL 36
IS 2
GA 232RF
UT WOS:000325511000001
ER

PT J
AU Miyajima, A
   Itoh, Y
   Itoh, M
   Watanabe, T
AF Miyajima, A
   Itoh, Y
   Itoh, M
   Watanabe, T
TI "Tsunagari-kan" communication: Design of a new telecommunication
   environment and a field test with family members living apart
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION
J9 INT J HUM-COMPUT INT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Nippon Telegraph & Tel Publ Corp, Energy & Environm Syst Lab, Ecocommunity Project, Commun Innovat Grp, Tokyo 1808585, Japan.
   Nippon Telegraph & Tel Publ Corp, Adv Technol Corp, Tokyo 1808585, Japan.
RP Miyajima, A, Nippon Telegraph & Tel Publ Corp, Energy & Environm Syst Lab, Ecocommunity Project, Commun Innovat Grp, 9-11 Midori Cho,3 Chome Musashino Shi, Tokyo 1808585, Japan.
EM miyajima.asami@lab.ntt.co.jp
AB In this article, a new telecommunication environment for tsunagari-kan communication that enables users to exchange situational cues continuously and interactively via a network is described. In face-to-face communication or when communicators share one space physically, people exchange many situational cues. These cues allow one to sense or "feel" the other person, and they evoke emotional responses such as smiles and feelings of happiness. This tsunagari-kan communication aims at evoking thoughts about others in users' minds from cues or signs and at engendering tsunagari-kan (a sense of closeness to others), even when the individuals are in separate locations. This new style of telecommunication offers people comfort as if they are together, and it eventually helps them keep and foster their personal relationships. As the first step in verifying this concept, a communication terminal for family members living apart was developed, and a field test was run. This terminal facilitates the exchange of data about people's unconscious presence/motion cues and conscious touch signs. With an analysis of the field test results, the validity of this concept was confirmed.
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NR 13
TC 9
BP 253
EP 276
PY 2005
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15327590ijhc1902_6
GA 978WD
UT WOS:000232902800006
ER

PT J
AU Dercon, S
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AF Dercon, Stefan
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TI From Nutrition to Aspirations and Self-Efficacy: Gender Bias over Time
   among Children in Four Countries
SO WORLD DEVELOPMENT
J9 WORLD DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dercon, Stefan; Singh, Abhijeet] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
RP Dercon, S, Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
DE gender; Ethiopia; India; Peru; Vietnam; cohort study
ID NONCOGNITIVE SKILL FORMATION; COGNITIVE-DEVELOPMENT; LONGITUDINAL
   ANALYSIS; UNDERNUTRITION; TECHNOLOGY; INDIA
AB We use data on children at ages 8, 12, and 15 from Young Lives, a cohort study of 12,000 children across Ethiopia, India (Andhra Pradesh), Peru, and Vietnam to document the presence of a gender gap across indicators of nutrition, education, aspirations, subjective well-being, and psychosocial competencies. We find considerable heterogeneity across countries, ages, and indicators in the existence and direction of gender gaps. Second, we find evidence of an "institutionalized" gender bias against girls in education in India and, to an extent, Ethiopia. Poorer non-cognitive skills could be a channel for continuing gender bias through poorer labor market outcomes. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 31
EP 50
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 45
DI 10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.12.001
GA 128TZ
UT WOS:000317793900003
ER

PT J
AU Carpenter, BD
AF Carpenter, BD
TI Family, peer, and staff social support in nursing home patients:
   Contributions to psychological well-being
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
J9 J APPL GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Carpenter, BD, Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
ID PERCEIVED SUPPORT; OLDER; QUALITY; PEOPLE; ADULTS; LIFE
AB This study examined whether nursing home patients identified social support as coming from institutional peers and staff as well as family members. Associations among social support from those three sources, psychological well-being, and motivation to participate in treatment were explored in 32 patients. A majority described peer and staff support networks that were as large as or larger than their family support network. Subjective perceptions of support, but not size of network, were associated with well-being. Perceived support from peers was associated with less depression, greater positive affect, and greater motivation. Perceived support from staff and family was less consistently associated with well-being and motivation. Results suggest that peer and staff support contribute to the well-being of older adults and may complement family support during inpatient admissions or residential stays. Clinical and programmatic interventions that facilitate peer and staff support might enhance patient well-being and stimulate participation in self-care.
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NR 37
TC 15
BP 275
EP 293
PY 2002
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 3
GA 584NF
UT WOS:000177473100001
ER

PT J
AU Lee, KU
   Khang, HS
   Kim, KT
   Kim, YJ
   Kweon, YS
   Shin, YW
   Kwon, JS
   Ho, SH
   Garfinkel, SN
   Chae, JH
   Liberzon, I
AF Lee, Kyoung-Uk
   Khang, Hyun Soo
   Kim, Ki-Tae
   Kim, Young-Joo
   Kweon, Yong-Sil
   Shin, Yong-Wook
   Kwon, Jun Soo
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   Chae, Jeong-Ho
   Liberzon, Israel
TI Distinct processing of facial emotion of own-race versus other-race
SO NEUROREPORT
J9 NEUROREPORT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Kyoung-Uk; Kweon, Yong-Sil; Chae, Jeong-Ho] Catholic Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Seoul 150713, South Korea.
   [Kim, Ki-Tae; Kim, Young-Joo] Catholic Univ, Dept Radiol, Seoul 150713, South Korea.
   [Shin, Yong-Wook; Kwon, Jun Soo] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Psychiat, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Khang, Hyun Soo] Eulji Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Radiol Sci, Taejon, South Korea.
   [Ho, Shao-Hsuan; Garfinkel, Sarah N.; Liberzon, Israel] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Chae, JH, Catholic Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, 62 Yoido Dong, Seoul 150713, South Korea.
EM alberto@catholic.ac.kr
DE emotion processing; functional MRI; neural basis; race differences
ID METAANALYSIS; SADNESS; FMRI; EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION; ACTIVATION;
   HAPPINESS; NETWORKS; PICTURES; AMYGDALA
AB We investigated the neural basis underlying the effect of race on incidental facial emotional processing using functional MRI. Thirteen healthy Korean men underwent functional MRI while viewing photographs of Korean (own-race) and Caucasian (other-race) emotional faces while performing a sex discrimination task. Responses to other-race relative to own-race neutral faces replicated previous studies: activations were obtained in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex/medial frontal cortex. Direct contrasts between-race emotional faces (happy and sad) also showed differential effects: the contrast of own-race relative to other-race had more activations in limbic areas (amygdala and hippocampus), whereas the contrast of other-race relative to own-race had more activations in frontal, occipital, and parietal lobes. Our findings provide evidence for differential processing of emotional faces as a function of race.
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NR 25
TC 8
BP 1021
EP 1025
PY 2008
PD JUL 2
VL 19
IS 10
DI 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3283052df2
GA 323ZY
UT WOS:000257488500005
ER

PT J
AU Moteetee, A
   Van Wyk, BE
AF Moteetee, A.
   Van Wyk, B-E.
TI The medical ethnobotany of Lesotho: a review
SO BOTHALIA
J9 BOTHALIA
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Moteetee, A.; Van Wyk, B-E.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Bot & Plant Biotechnol, ZA-2006 Johannesburg, South Africa.
RP Moteetee, A, Univ Johannesburg, Dept Bot & Plant Biotechnol, POB 524, ZA-2006 Johannesburg, South Africa.
EM amoteetee@uj.ac.za
DE ethnobotany; Lesotho; magic; materia medica; medicine; traditional
   healers
ID MEDICINAL USE; PLANTS
AB Traditional healing in Lesotho is reviewed, focusing on four aspects: 1, cultural practices; 2, traditional health care practitioners; 3, dosage forms; 4, the materia medica. Cultural practices are strongly associated with the belief that intangible forces are responsible for human happiness and misery. A total of 303 plant species are used medicinally (including 25 alien species), representing eight pteridophyte and 75 angiosperm families, of which the most important are Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Hyacinthaceae, Apocynaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Lamiaceae and Poaceae. Dicoma anomala (used mainly for digestive ailments) and Artemisia afra (used mainly for respiratory ailments) appear to be the best known and most widely used medicinal plants amongst a total of 37 species that have been cited four or more times in the literature. About 50 species are variously employed for magic and sorcery. There are no new species records but 36 new uses are reported. Our conclusion is that the medicinal plants of Lesotho are relatively well recorded and, that this review will allow detailed comparisons with other African healing cultures.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 209
EP 228
PY 2011
PD MAY
VL 41
IS 1
GA 804SZ
UT WOS:000293675600020
ER

PT J
AU Bradshaw, J
   Martorano, B
   Natali, L
   de Neubourg, C
AF Bradshaw, Jonathan
   Martorano, Bruno
   Natali, Luisa
   de Neubourg, Chris
TI Children's Subjective Well-Being in Rich Countries
SO CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
AB This paper is based on background research we undertook for UNICEF Innocenti Report Card 11 on child well-being in rich countries. It develops a new domain index of subjective well-being based on seven indicators drawn from the Health Behaviour of School Aged Children (HBSC) survey 2009/10, which includes life satisfaction, relationships with family and friends, well-being at school, and subjective health. It explores the associations between the indicators, components and the overall domain. Changes in subjective well-being between HBSC 2001/2 and 2009/10 are analysed. It then explores the relationships between subjective well-being and objective domains: material, health, education, behaviour and housing and environment. At a macro level subjective well-being is associated with all those domains. It concludes that subjective well-being should be included in comparative studies of well-being but not necessarily as just another domain. It is a related but different order measure.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 619
EP 635
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 6
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s12187-013-9196-4
UT WOS:000326395200001
ER

PT J
AU Peri, K
   Kerse, N
   Robinson, E
   Parsons, M
   Parsons, J
   Latham, N
AF Peri, Kathryn
   Kerse, Ngaire
   Robinson, Elizabeth
   Parsons, Matthew
   Parsons, John
   Latham, N.
TI Does functionally based activity make a difference to health status and
   mobility? A randomised controlled trial in residential care facilities
   (The Promoting Independent Living Study; PILS)
SO AGE AND AGEING
J9 AGE AGEING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Peri, Kathryn; Parsons, Matthew; Parsons, John] Univ Auckland, Sch Nursing, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Kerse, Ngaire] Univ Auckland, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Hlth Care, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Robinson, Elizabeth] Univ Auckland, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Latham, N.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Peri, K, Univ Auckland, Sch Nursing, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
EM k.peri@auckland.ac.nz
DE older people; functional exercises; goal setting; long-term care;
   randomised controlled trial; elderly
ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; OLDER ADULTS; EXERCISE; INTERVENTIONS; IMPROVE; LIFE
AB Objectives: to determine whether a repetitive activities of daily living (ADL) activity programme improves health status, life satisfaction and mobility for older people living in residential care.
   Design: cluster randomised controlled trial.
   Setting: five low-level dependency residential care homes in Auckland, New Zealand.
   Participants: one hundred and forty-nine older residents (mean age 84.7years).
   Intervention: trained research staff worked with residents in intervention wards to set a goal and complete a functional assessment for each resident. They then designed an individualised activity programme based on ADL and worked with residential care home staff to implement the programme into daily activities of residents.
   Measurements: mobility: timed-up-and-go (TUG); life satisfaction: late life satisfaction index (LSI-Z); and health status: SF-36 were assessed at baseline, 3- and 6-months follow-up.
   Results: in the intervention group the SF-36 total physical component summary (PCS) score improved at 3months in comparison with the control group. There was no difference between groups on mobility measures at any time, nor any measures at 6-months follow-up. Significant contamination is likely to have affected the 6-month follow-up measures.
   Conclusions: a repetitive ADL exercise programme may improve health status in the short term in a group of frail older people living in residential care. Further research is needed to establish sustainability of change.
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NR 30
TC 28
BP 57
EP 63
PY 2008
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1093/ageing/afm135
GA 253DE
UT WOS:000252498100012
ER

PT J
AU Gouveia, VV
   Milfont, TL
   da Fonseca, PN
   Coelho, JAPD
AF Gouveia, Valdiney V.
   Milfont, Taciano L.
   da Fonseca, Patricia Nunes
   Pecanha de Miranda Coelho, Jorge Artur
TI Life Satisfaction in Brazil: Testing the Psychometric Properties of the
   Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) in Five Brazilian Samples
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gouveia, Valdiney V.; da Fonseca, Patricia Nunes; Pecanha de Miranda Coelho, Jorge Artur] Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Psicol, CCHLA, BR-58051900 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil.
   [Milfont, Taciano L.] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Psychol, Ctr Appl Cross Cultural Res, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Gouveia, VV, Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Psicol, CCHLA, BR-58051900 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil.
EM vgouveia@cchla.ufpb.br; Taciano.Milfont@vuw.ac.nz;
   patynfonseca@hotmail.com; jarturcoelho@hotmail.com
DE Subjective well-being; Life satisfaction; Satisfaction With Life Scale;
   Validity; Reliability; Brazil
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; WELL-BEING MEASURES; FACTORIAL INVARIANCE;
   TEMPORAL SATISFACTION; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDITY;
   RELIABILITY; PERSONALITY; VALIDATION
AB The aim of this paper was to validate the Brazilian-Portuguese version of the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), presenting evidence of its reliability and construct and criterion-related validity. A large Brazilian sample (2,180 participants), from five different populations (undergraduate and high school students, general population, elementary school teachers, and physicians), was considered. The results confirmed the single factorial structure and reliability (0.77 < Cronbach's alpha < 0.88, mean alpha = 0.81) of the SWLS. Supporting its criterion-related validity, the SWLS correlated positively with positive affect and negatively with both negative affect and psychological distress across all five samples. The findings indicate that the Brazilian-Portuguese version of the SWLS is a valid instrument to use with diverse Brazilian samples.
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NR 53
TC 13
BP 267
EP 277
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 90
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9257-0
GA 363VD
UT WOS:000260294100009
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Myers, DG
AF Myers, DG
TI The funds, friends, and faith of happy people
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Hope Coll, Holland, MI 49422 USA.
RP Myers, DG, Hope Coll, POB 9000, Holland, MI 49422 USA.
ID RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT; MARITAL-STATUS; LIFE; HAPPINESS; DEPRESSION;
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AB New studies are revealing predictors of subjective well-being, often assessed as self-reported happiness and life satisfaction. Worldwide, most people report being at least moderately happy, regardless of age and gender. As part of their scientific pursuit of happiness, researchers have examined possible associations between happiness and (a) economic growth and personal income, (b) close relationships, and (c) religions faith.
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NR 104
TC 333
BP 56
EP 67
PY 2000
PD JAN
VL 55
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.56
GA 283TA
UT WOS:000085290800006
ER

PT J
AU Abraido-Lanza, AF
   Guier, C
   Colon, RM
AF Abraido-Lanza, AF
   Guier, C
   Colon, RM
TI Psychological thriving among Latinas with chronic illness
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES
J9 J SOC ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Sociomed Sci, New York, NY 10032 USA.
   Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Abraido-Lanza, AF, Columbia Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Sociomed Sci, 600 W 168th St,7th Floor, New York, NY 10032 USA.
ID PERCEIVED SELF-EFFICACY; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; UNITED-STATES; HEALTH;
   ADJUSTMENT; SCALE; DISABILITY; ADAPTATION; MORTALITY; HISPANICS
AB This study utilizes a 3-year longitudinal design to explore factors that promote thriving among Latinas facing multiple adversity: poverty and chronic illness (specifically, arthritis). From a thriving paradigm,focus is placed on understanding the positive growth and thriving experiences reported by respondents, as well as the social, cultural, and personal resources that promote thriving. In the baseline interview, we employed a qualitative methodology to understand women's experiences of thriving. Women reported a variety of such experiences, the most frequent being enhanced appreciation of life. In the follow-up study, we created a thriving scale based on responses generated at the initial interview and prior research, then examined which of a number of social/cultural and personal factors predicted thriving 3 years after the initial assessment Only measures of competence (self-esteem and self-efficacy) and psychological well-being were related to thriving. Path analyses testing the causal sequence of these variables revealed that negative affect contributed to decreased self-efficacy and self-esteem, but it did not have a direct or indirect effect on thriving. Greater self-esteem positively predicted thriving. In contrast positive affect did not contribute to either measure of competence, but had a direct effect on thriving. Results suggest that psychological well-being (not ill-being) promotes thriving.
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NR 47
TC 59
BP 405
EP 424
PY 1998
PD SUM
VL 54
IS 2
DI 10.1111/0022-4537.741998074
GA 149TB
UT WOS:000077620700012
ER

PT J
AU Moro, M
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AF Moro, Mirko
   Brereton, Finbarr
   Ferreira, Susana
   Clinch, J. Peter
TI Ranking quality of life using subjective well-being data
SO ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
J9 ECOL ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Moro, Mirko; Brereton, Finbarr; Ferreira, Susana; Clinch, J. Peter] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 14, Ireland.
RP Moro, M, Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 14, Ireland.
EM mirko.moro@ucd.ie; finbarr.brereton@ucd.ie; susana.ferreira@ucd.ie;
   peter.clinch@ucd.ie
DE subjective well-being; happiness; quality of life; index; local
   amenities; Ireland
ID HAPPINESS SURVEYS; UNEMPLOYMENT; PREFERENCES; VALUATION; POLLUTION;
   MARKETS; CLIMATE; INCOME
AB Indices ranking the quality of life in cities based on climatic, environmental and urban conditions have a long tradition in the hedonic literature. In this paper we propose an alternative set of indices based on subjective well-being (SWB) data linked to regional level amenities. SWB indicators provide a direct, self-reported evaluation of life satisfaction and can be used to rank quality of life among different locations in the absence of data on housing prices and wages. Using SWB data in Ireland, we show how to rank quality of life in regions in three different ways: 1) using a simple unconditional average of SWB across locations, 2) conditionally, controlling for personal characteristics of individuals and the environmental amenities in their area and 3) weighting the environmental endowments in each location by the marginal rate of substitution between income and the amenity. The results show a very high correlation between the three indices and suggest that variation in SWB across locations is not random, but is driven to a large extent by the endowment of location-specific amenities across locations. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 58
TC 16
BP 448
EP 460
PY 2008
PD APR 15
VL 65
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.01.003
GA 297GD
UT WOS:000255604200002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Huston, JL
AF Huston, JL
TI Pursuing happiness - Introduction
SO JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC
J9 J EARLY REPUBL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 189
EP 189
PY 2004
PD SUM
VL 24
IS 2
GA 837XZ
UT WOS:000222676000007
ER

PT J
AU Muniz, FS
AF Sanchez Muniz, Francisco
TI Nutrition and happiness
SO ANALES DE LA REAL ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE FARMACIA
J9 AN REAL ACAD NAC F
LA Spanish
DT Editorial Material
NR 0
TC 0
BP 331
EP 357
PY 2013
VL 79
IS 2
GA 213JE
UT WOS:000324051800013
ER

PT J
AU DEMBER, WN
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AF DEMBER, WN
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TI HAPPINESS, DEPRESSION, AND THE POLLYANNA PRINCIPLE
SO PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
J9 PERS SOC PSYCHOL B
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV CINCINNATI,CINCINNATI,OH 45221.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 260
EP 261
PY 1979
VL 5
IS 3
GA HJ783
UT WOS:A1979HJ78300030
ER

PT J
AU Harari, YN
AF Harari, Yuval Noah
TI Combat flow: Military, political, and ethical dimensions of subjective
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SO REVIEW OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REV GEN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Hist, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Harari, YN, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Hist, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM ynharari@mscc.huji.ac.il
DE flow; combat; subjective well-being; military; military history
ID PEAK PERFORMANCE; HISTORY
AB The theory of flow argues that subjective well-being results from absorption in an activity that strikes a good balance between challenges and skills. This absorption has been termed flow. Such absorption is often reported in combat Situations, in which it contributes both to the subjective well-being and to the efficiency of soldiers. This article suggests that combat flow may have been central to military training and military performance throughout history. The study of combat flow Could therefore shed new light on military history and form the basis for the development of new training techniques. The article simultaneously probes the ethical and political implications of manipulating the subjective well-being of soldiers in such a way. It cautions scholars of flow and Subjective well-being that they should be aware of the ethical and political implications of their Studies and warns against the dangerous political results of equating subjective well-being with happiness. The article further calls for greater cooperation between psychologists and historians in the study of well-being.
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NR 93
TC 4
BP 253
EP 264
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1037/1089-2680.12.3.253
GA 343NS
UT WOS:000258861400003
ER

PT J
AU Snoep, L
AF Snoep, Liesbeth
TI Religiousness and happiness in three nations: a research note
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Erasmus Univ, Dept Social Sci, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Snoep, L, Erasmus Univ, Dept Social Sci, C-O Ruut Veenhoven,POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM Veenhoven@fsw.eur.nl
AB Several empirical investigations have found positive correlations between religiousness and happiness and this is typically seen as a proof of a universal beneficial effect of religion. Yet most studies were done in the USA and the balance of effects may be different in other countries, in particular in countries where the social and economic functions of churches are less prominent and where believers are in the minority. This hypothesis was checked in an analysis of the World Values Survey in three countries: the USA, the Netherlands and Denmark in 2000. Seven self report indicators of religiousness were used. Happiness was measured using a single question on life-satisfaction. The correlations between religiousness and happiness appear to be positive but weak. The correlations are stronger in the USA (average + 0.13, most significant) than in The Netherlands (average + 0.05, none significant) and Denmark (average + 0.05, none significant).The pattern of correlation is not much different among people who might benefit more from the support of religion, such as widows. Apparently religiousness is not always a blessing.
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NR 10
TC 18
BP 207
EP 211
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9045-6
GA 291KH
UT WOS:000255195400004
ER

PT J
AU Madureira, MM
   Bonfa, E
   Takayama, L
   Pereira, RMR
AF Madureira, Melisa M.
   Bonfa, Eloisa
   Takayama, Liliam
   Pereira, Rosa M. R.
TI A 12-month randomized controlled trial of balance training in elderly
   women with ostebporosis: Improvement of quality of life
SO MATURITAS
J9 MATURITAS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Madureira, Melisa M.; Bonfa, Eloisa; Takayama, Liliam; Pereira, Rosa M. R.] Univ Sao Paulo, Div Rheumatol, Fac Med, BR-02146903 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Pereira, RMR, Univ Sao Paulo, Div Rheumatol, Fac Med, Av Dr Arnaldo 455,3 Andar,Sala 3105, BR-02146903 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM melisamadureira@uol.com.br; rosamariarp@yahoo.com
DE Osteoporosis; Quality of life; Balance Training Program; Falls
ID OSTEOPOROSIS ASSESSMENT QUESTIONNAIRE; OSTEOPENIC POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN;
   OLDER-ADULTS; VERTEBRAL FRACTURES; EXERCISE PROGRAM; FALLS; COMMUNITY;
   STRENGTH; HEALTH; METAANALYSIS
AB Objective: Physical and psychological incapacity, including fear of falling is related to decreased satisfaction with life in osteoporosis (OP). The impact of a balance exercise program on improving the quality of life is not well established. We have, therefore, investigated the effect of 12-month Balance Training Program in quality of life, functional balance and falls in elderly OP women.
   Methods: Sixty consecutive women with senile OP were randomized into a Balance Training Group (BT) of 30 patients and no intervention control group (CG) of 30 patients. The BT program included techniques to improve balance over a period of 12 months (1 h exercise session/week and home-based exercises). The quality of life was evaluated before and at the end of the trial using the Osteoporosis Assessment Questionnaire (OPAQ), functional balance was evaluated by Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Falls in the preceding year were noted and compared to the period of study.
   Results: The comparison of OPAQ variations (INITIAL-FINAL) revealed a significant improvement in quality of life in all parameters for BT compared to CG: well-being (1.61 +/- 1.44 vs. -1.46 +/- 1.32, p < 0001), physical function (1.30 +/- 1.33 vs. -0.36 +/- 0.82, p < 0.001), psychological status (1.58 +/- 1.36 vs. -1.02 +/- 0.83, p < 0.001), symptoms (2.76 +/- 1.96 vs. -0.63 +/- 0.87, p < 0.001), social interaction (1.01 +/- 1.51 vs. 0.35 +/- 1.08, p < 0.001). Of note, this overall benefit was paralleled by an improvement of BBS (-5.5 +/- 5.67 vs. +0.5 +/- 4.88 p < 0.001) and a reduction of falls in 50% in BT group vs. 26.6% for the CG (RR: 1.88, p < 0.025).
   Conclusion: The long-term Balance Training Program of OP women provides a striking overall health quality of life improvement in parallel with improving functional balance and reduced falls. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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ER

PT J
AU Nott, MT
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AF Nott, Melissa T.
   Chapparo, Christine
   Baguley, Ian J.
TI Agitation following traumatic brain injury: An Australian sample
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Lidcombe, NSW 1825, Australia.
   Westmead Hosp, Brain Injury Rehabil Serv, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
RP Nott, MT, Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Room J126, Lidcombe, NSW 1825, Australia.
EM mnot2529@mail.usyd.edu.au
DE traumatic brain injury; agitation; cognition; post-traumatic amnesia;
   outcomes
ID CLOSED HEAD-INJURY; SCALE; REHABILITATION; AGGRESSION; RESTLESSNESS;
   BEHAVIOR
AB Purpose: Agitation following traumatic brain injury (TBI) is perceived to limit the achievement of rehabilitation goals. The aims of this study were: (1) To examine the nature and incidence of agitation during TBI rehabilitation in an Australian sample; and (2) To explore the relationship between agitation and functional outcomes after TBI.
   Method: Retrospective medical record review of 80 participants admitted for rehabilitation following TBI. Outcome data collected at discharge, 6 and 24 months post-discharge, included length of stay, duration of post- traumatic amnesia ( PTA), community integration, functional independence and life satisfaction.
   Results: Seventy per cent of patients demonstrated agitation during rehabilitation for an average of 32 days. Agitated patients experienced longer PTA duration, increased length of stay and reduced functional independence, specifically cognitive function, at discharge. These differences between agitated and non- agitated participants did not appear to persist and were not evident at follow- up 6 and 24 months post- discharge. Longer duration of agitation was associated with delayed PTA emergence, longer rehabilitation stay and reduced functional independence at discharge and follow- up.
   Conclusions: A large proportion of patients with TBI experience agitation. Presence of agitation seems to limit rehabilitation gains at discharge. Longer duration of agitation is associated with persisting limitations to functional independence.
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TC 15
BP 1175
EP 1182
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PD OCT
VL 20
IS 11
DI 10.1080/02699050601049114
GA 110DD
UT WOS:000242357600008
ER

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AU MURRELL, SA
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TI RESOURCES, LIFE EVENTS, AND CHANGES IN POSITIVE AFFECT AND DEPRESSION IN
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL
LA English
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RP MURRELL, SA, UNIV LOUISVILLE,CTR URBAN STUDIES,COMMUNITY BEHAV STUDIES UNIT,LOUISVILLE,KY 40292, USA.
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EP 464
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VL 12
IS 4
DI 10.1007/BF00896505
GA TK073
UT WOS:A1984TK07300004
ER

PT J
AU Deckersbach, T
   Holzel, BK
   Eisner, LR
   Stange, JP
   Peckham, AD
   Dougherty, DD
   Rauch, SL
   Lazar, S
   Nierenberg, AA
AF Deckersbach, Thilo
   Hoelzel, Britta K.
   Eisner, Lori R.
   Stange, Jonathan P.
   Peckham, Andrew D.
   Dougherty, Darin D.
   Rauch, Scott L.
   Lazar, Sara
   Nierenberg, Andrew A.
TI Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Nonremitted Patients with
   Bipolar Disorder
SO CNS NEUROSCIENCE & THERAPEUTICS
J9 CNS NEUROSCI THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Deckersbach, Thilo] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Bipolar Clin & Res Program, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
   [Deckersbach, Thilo; Hoelzel, Britta K.; Eisner, Lori R.; Dougherty, Darin D.; Rauch, Scott L.; Lazar, Sara; Nierenberg, Andrew A.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA.
   [Hoelzel, Britta K.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
   [Rauch, Scott L.] McLean Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Belmont, MA 02178 USA.
RP Deckersbach, T, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Bipolar Clin & Res Program, Dept Psychiat, 50 Staniford St,5th Floor, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
EM tdeckersbach@partners.org
DE Bipolar disorder; Cognitive-behavior therapy; Mindfulness-based
   cognitive therapy; Residual symptoms; Well-being
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW;
   TREATMENT ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM; GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER;
   BEHAVIORAL-APPROACH SYSTEM; FAMILY-FOCUSED TREATMENT; SOCIAL RHYTHM
   THERAPY; LIFE EVENTS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; I-DISORDER
AB Introduction: Bipolar disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of depression and/or mania along with interepisodic mood symptoms that interfere with psychosocial functioning. Despite periods of symptomatic recovery, many individuals with bipolar disorder continue to experience substantial residual mood symptoms that often lead to the recurrence of mood episodes.
   Aims: This study explored whether a new mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for bipolar disorder would increase mindfulness, reduce residual mood symptoms, and increase emotion-regulation abilities, psychological well-being, positive affect, and psychosocial functioning. Following a baseline clinical assessment, 12 individuals with DSM-IV bipolar disorder were treated with 12 group sessions of MBCT.
   Results: At the end of treatment, as well as at the 3 months follow-up, participants showed increased mindfulness, lower residual depressive mood symptoms, less attentional difficulties, and increased emotion-regulation abilities, psychological well-being, positive affect, and psychosocial functioning.
   Conclusions: These findings suggest that treating residual mood symptoms with MBCT may be another avenue to improving mood, emotion regulation, well-being, and functioning in individuals with bipolar disorder.
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NR 81
TC 10
BP 133
EP 141
PY 2012
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2011.00236.x
GA 888KF
UT WOS:000300001700006
ER

PT J
AU Richards, JS
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AF Richards, JS
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TI Attribution of responsibility for onset of spinal cord injury and
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SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ALABAMA,BIRMINGHAM,AL.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; FAMILY SYSTEMS; SELF-BLAME;
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AB Investigations of attribution for responsibility for onset of spinal cord injury (SCI) have resulted in inconsistent findings when relating such attributions to psychosocial outcomes. Very few studies have investigated this phenomenon in a prospective, longitudinal fashion. We prospectively followed 80 persons with recent onset traumatic SCI and examined patient and staff attributions for responsibility for onset of SCI, the stability of those measures over time, and their relationship to measures of life satisfaction and family adjustment. Twenty-five percent of the sample changed self-attributions of responsibility over time. Self-attribution of responsibility was associated with lower life satisfaction during rehabilitation, but this difference dissipated by one year post injury. Self-attribution of responsibility was not predictive of patient-assessed family adjustment. Staff assessment of patient responsibility for onset of injury was not predictive of outcomes even when congruence/incongruence between patient and staff attributions was examined. Implications for further investigation are discussed.
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NR 23
TC 13
BP 115
EP 124
PY 1997
PD SUM
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1037/0090-5550.42.2.115
GA XQ850
UT WOS:A1997XQ85000004
ER

PT J
AU Steptoe, A
   Leigh, ES
   Kumari, M
AF Steptoe, Andrew
   Leigh, Elizabeth S.
   Kumari, Meena
TI Positive Affect and Distressed Affect Over the Day in Older People
SO PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING
J9 PSYCHOL AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Steptoe, Andrew; Leigh, Elizabeth S.; Kumari, Meena] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Steptoe, A, UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
DE ecological momentary assessment; positive affect; depression;
   loneliness; aging
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; DIURNAL MOOD
   VARIATION; CROSS-LAGGED ANALYSES; NEGATIVE AFFECT; RISK-FACTORS;
   DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ELECTRONIC DIARIES; WHITEHALL-II; LATER LIFE
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NR 55
TC 5
BP 956
EP 965
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0023303
GA 853YE
UT WOS:000297460800019
ER

PT J
AU Korpela, KM
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AF Korpela, Kalevi Mikael
   Ylen, Matti P.
TI Effectiveness of Favorite-Place Prescriptions A Field Experiment
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 AM J PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Korpela, Kalevi Mikael] Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, Inst Social Res, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
RP Korpela, KM, Univ Tampere, Dept Psychol, Inst Social Res, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland.
EM kalevi.korpela@uta.fi
ID SELF-REGULATION; HEALTH
AB Background: Previous studies suggest that favorite places provide stress-alleviating experiences and serve,:,motion regulation. This study used a prospective, experimental design to investigate the hypothesis that a group of adults instructed to regularly visit their local favorite places will experience greater daily restoration and fewer self-reported physical symptoms than a group instructed to avoid all favorite-place visits.
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   Results: Every day the group visiting favorite places experienced significantly stronger restorative experiences than the not-visiting and control groups. The groups did not differ in the amount of self-rated physical symptoms reported at the end of each day. In all groups such symptoms decreased toward the end of the week.
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TC 5
BP 435
EP 438
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PD MAY
VL 36
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.01.022
GA 435AI
UT WOS:000265315200010
ER

PT J
AU Budria, S
AF Budria, Santiago
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J ECON PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Budria, Santiago] Univ Madeira, Dept Econ, Funchal, Portugal.
RP Budria, S, Univ Madeira, Dept Econ, Rua Penteada 9000-390, Funchal, Portugal.
EM sbudria@uma.pt
DE Job satisfaction; Employer-provided training; Generalized ordered probit
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ID JOB-SATISFACTION; COMPARISON INCOME; PANEL-DATA; HEALTH; INVOLVEMENT;
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AB This paper adopts an equivalent income approach to calculate the economic value of training activities for workers. Using econometric regression analysis of individual self-reported job satisfaction (JS) and data from the European Community Household Panel dataset (ECHP), the paper shows that employer-provided training exerts a positive and significant effect on JS. On average, this effect is equivalent to a 17.7% increase in labour earnings. Boes and Winkelmann's (2009) generalized ordered probit for panel data is used to show that the determinants of JS as well as the equivalent income of training differ across the JS distribution. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 0
BP 494
EP 514
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.joep.2012.01.001
GA 921SO
UT WOS:000302498000007
ER

PT J
AU Ric, F
   Alexopoulos, T
   Muller, D
   Aube, B
AF Ric, Francois
   Alexopoulos, Theodore
   Muller, Dominique
   Aube, Benoite
TI Emotional norms for 524 French personality trait words
SO BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS
J9 BEHAV RES METHODS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ric, Francois; Aube, Benoite] Univ Bordeaux, Dept Psychol, EA 4139, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
   [Alexopoulos, Theodore] Univ Paris 05, Paris, France.
   [Muller, Dominique] Univ Pierre Mendes France, Grenoble, France.
   [Muller, Dominique] Univ Insitute France, Grenoble, France.
   [Muller, Dominique] Univ Inst France, Grenoble, France.
RP Ric, F, Univ Bordeaux, Dept Psychol, EA 4139, 3Ter,Pl Victoire, F-33076 Bordeaux, France.
EM francois.ric@u-bordeaux2.fr
DE Discrete emotion; Normative data; Trait words; Type of valence
ID ENGLISH WORDS; LEXICAL DATABASE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; ANGER; INFORMATION;
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AB Newly measured rating norms provide a database of emotion-related dimensions for 524 French trait words. Measures include valence, approach/avoidance tendencies associated with the trait, possessor- and other-relevance of the trait, and discrete emotions conveyed by the trait (i.e., anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness). The normative data were obtained from 328 participants and were revealed to be stable across samples and gender. These data go beyond a dimensional structure and consider more fine-grained descriptions such as the categorical emotions, as well as the perspective of the evaluator conveyed by the traits. They should thus be particularly useful for researchers interested in emotion or in the emotional dimension of cognition, action, or personality. The database is available as supplementary material.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 414
EP 421
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 45
IS 2
DI 10.3758/s13428-012-0276-z
GA 156DO
UT WOS:000319801500011
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, MA
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AF Taylor, Mary Anne
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   Lipka, Phillip
TI The effects of retirement expectations and social support on
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SO JOURNAL OF MANAGERIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J MANAGE PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Taylor, Mary Anne; Lipka, Phillip] Clemson Univ, Dept Psychol, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
   [Goldberg, Caren] American Univ, Kogood Sch Business, Washington, DC 20016 USA.
   [Shore, Lynn M.] San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
RP Taylor, MA, Clemson Univ, Dept Psychol, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
EM taylorm@clemson.edu
DE retirement; social change; psychology; individual behaviour
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; NAVAL OFFICERS; OLDER ADULTS; PREDICTORS;
   PERCEPTIONS; DEPRESSION; STRESS; HEALTH; WOMEN; AGE
AB Purpose - The aim is to examine the shifting effects of retirement expectations and social support on adjustment three and half and ten months post-retirement.
   Design/methodology/approach - For the purpose of this study, the authors used a survey methodology. Expectations regarding retirement and social support were used to predict three facets of satisfaction post-retirement; life satisfaction, retirement satisfaction, and social satisfaction.
   Findings - Results suggested that expectations consistently and significantly predicted satisfaction early and later in retirement. Social support was only a significant antecedent of retirement satisfaction at time 2, and had a non-significant relationship to social and life satisfaction in retirement.
   Practical implications - Results support the view that retirement expectations have a strong influence on retirement, life, and social satisfaction in the first year of an individual's retirement.
   Originality/value - The paper's findings imply that interventions designed to create realistic expectations of the retirement experience may have a positive impact on adjustment.
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NR 52
TC 7
BP 458
EP 470
PY 2008
VL 23
IS 4
DI 10.1108/02683940810869051
GA 306WB
UT WOS:000256277500006
ER

PT J
AU Fitzpatrick, TR
AF Fitzpatrick, Tanya R.
TI The Quality of Dyadic Relationships, Leisure Activities and Health Among
   Older Women
SO HEALTH CARE FOR WOMEN INTERNATIONAL
J9 HEALTH CARE WOMEN IN
LA English
DT Article
C1 McGill Univ, McGill Ctr Res & Teaching Women, Montreal, PQ H3A 1W7, Canada.
RP Fitzpatrick, TR, McGill Univ, McGill Ctr Res & Teaching Women, 3487 Peel St, Montreal, PQ H3A 1W7, Canada.
EM Tanya.Fitzpatrick@asu.edu
ID TIME PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MARITAL SATISFACTION; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMS; GENDER; ADULTS; MORTALITY; STRESS; LIFE; PARTICIPATION
AB We examined the combined influence of dyadic relationships and leisure activities on health. We used self-administered survey to collect data at senior centers from French and English older women (N = 257) in Montreal, Quebec. Multiple regression analyses (OLS) were used to examine the maineffects of dyadic quality and leisure activities on physical and mental health. Despite controlling for specific dyadic groups, meals, and bingo, we find that the quality of dyadic relationships has a strong influence on mental health measured by spirit, happiness, and an interesting life. Leisure activities are also a significant predictor and appear to improve physical health measured by self-reported health and the number of chronic conditions. Implications for gerontology practitioners in the United States, Canada, and other Western cultures, along with research strategies, are discussed.
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NR 50
TC 3
BP 1073
EP 1092
PY 2009
VL 30
IS 12
DI 10.1080/07399330903199367
GA 515YQ
UT WOS:000271509200004
ER

PT J
AU Kim, H
   Schimmack, U
   Oishi, S
AF Kim, Hyunji
   Schimmack, Ulrich
   Oishi, Shigehiro
TI Cultural Differences in Self- and Other-Evaluations and Well-Being: A
   Study of European and Asian Canadians
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Hyunji; Schimmack, Ulrich] Univ Toronto Mississauga, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
   [Oishi, Shigehiro] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
RP Kim, H, Univ Toronto Mississauga, Dept Psychol, 3359 Mississauga Rd N, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
EM hh.kim@utoronto.ca; uli.schimmack@utoronto.ca
DE culture; well-being; multimethod; positive self-perception; evaluative
   bias
ID LIFE SATISFACTION JUDGMENTS; HIGHER-ORDER FACTORS; ASSUMED SIMILARITY;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; PERSONALITY PROFILES; BIG 5; ENHANCEMENT; VALIDITY;
   ESTEEM; TRAIT
AB Anusic, Schimmack, Pinkus, and Lockwood (2009) developed the halo-alpha-beta (HAB) model to separate halo variance from variance due to valid personality traits and other sources of measurement error in self-ratings of personality. The authors used a twin-HAB model of self-ratings and ratings of a partner (friend or dating partner) to test several hypotheses about culture, evaluative biases in self- and other-perceptions, and well-being. Participants were friends or dating partners who reported on their own and their partner's personality and well-being (N = 906 students). European Canadians had higher general evaluative biases (GEB) than Asian Canadians. There were no cultural differences in self-enhancement or other-enhancement. GEB significantly predicted self-ratings of life satisfaction, but not informant ratings of well-being. GEB fully mediated the effect of culture on self-ratings of life satisfaction. The results suggest that North American culture encourages positive biases in self- and other-perceptions. These biases also influence self-ratings of life satisfaction but have a much weaker effect on informant ratings of life satisfaction. The implications of these findings for cultural differences in well-being are discussed.
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NR 89
TC 2
BP 856
EP 873
PY 2012
PD APR
VL 102
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0026803
GA 913NG
UT WOS:000301884100012
ER

PT J
AU Blair, C
   Greenberg, M
   Crnic, K
AF Blair, C
   Greenberg, M
   Crnic, K
TI Age-related increases in motivation among children with mental
   retardation and MA- and CA-matched controls
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON MENTAL RETARDATION
J9 AM J MENT RETARD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Blair, C, Penn State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, 211E Henderson Bldg S, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
ID MASTERY MOTIVATION; RETARDED-CHILDREN; ATTACHMENT; REINFORCEMENT;
   BEHAVIOR; INFANTS
AB Child positive affect and task orientation in response to a series of cognitively demanding puzzle tasks were assessed at two time points separated by a 12-month interval in children with mild mental retardation and MA- and CA-matched controls (age range 1 to 5 years). At the first assessment, children with mild mental retardation exhibited mastery behavior appropriate for MA but not CA. At the second assessment, the goal-directed behavior of children with mild mental retardation was no different from that of both the MA and CA controls. Correlates of motivation were similar for children with mild mental retardation and typically developing children. Implications for the developmental study of children with mild mental retardation are discussed.
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NR 34
TC 2
BP 511
EP 524
PY 2001
PD NOV
VL 106
IS 6
DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0511:ARIIMA>2.0.CO;2
GA 522KG
UT WOS:000173894700003
ER

PT J
AU Kuhbandner, C
   Zehetleitner, M
AF Kuhbandner, Christof
   Zehetleitner, Michael
TI Dissociable Effects of Valence and Arousal in Adaptive Executive Control
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kuhbandner, Christof; Zehetleitner, Michael] Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, Munich, Germany.
RP Kuhbandner, C, Univ Munich, Dept Psychol, Munich, Germany.
EM christof.kuhbandner@psy.lmu.de
ID COGNITIVE CONTROL; POSITIVE AFFECT; ATTENTIONAL CONTROL; EMOTIONAL
   VALENCE; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; MEMORY; MOOD; INTENSITY; CONFLICT; PLEASURE
AB Background: Based on introspectionist, semantic, and psychophysiological experimental frameworks, it has long been assumed that all affective states derive from two independent basic dimensions, valence and arousal. However, until now, no study has investigated whether valence and arousal are also dissociable at the level of affect-related changes in cognitive processing.
   Methodology/Principal Findings: We examined how changes in both valence (negative vs. positive) and arousal (low vs. high) influence performance in tasks requiring executive control because recent research indicates that two dissociable cognitive components are involved in the regulation of task performance: amount of current control (i.e., strength of filtering goal-irrelevant signals) and control adaptation (i.e., strength of maintaining current goals over time). Using a visual pop-out distractor task, we found that control is exclusively modulated by arousal because interference by goal-irrelevant signals was largest in high arousal states, independently of valence. By contrast, control adaptation is exclusively modulated by valence because the increase in control after trials in which goal-irrelevant signals were present was largest in negative states, independent of arousal. A Monte Carlo simulation revealed that differential effects of two experimental factors on control and control adaptation can be dissociated if there is no correlation between empirical interference and conflict-driven modulation of interference, which was the case in the present data. Consequently, the observed effects of valence and arousal on adaptive executive control are indeed dissociable.
   Conclusions/Significance: These findings indicate that affective influences on cognitive processes can be driven by independent effects of variations in valence and arousal, which may resolve several heterogeneous findings observed in previous studies on affect-cognition interactions.
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NR 58
TC 6
AR e29287
PY 2011
PD DEC 21
VL 6
IS 12
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0029287
GA 876NF
UT WOS:000299113600074
ER

PT J
AU Dunbar, RIM
   Baron, R
   Frangou, A
   Pearce, E
   van Leeuwen, EJC
   Stow, J
   Partridge, G
   MacDonald, I
   Barra, V
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AF Dunbar, R. I. M.
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   van Leeuwen, Edwin J. C.
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   Partridge, Giselle
   MacDonald, Ian
   Barra, Vincent
   van Vugt, Mark
TI Social laughter is correlated with an elevated pain threshold
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
J9 P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dunbar, R. I. M.; van Vugt, Mark] Univ Oxford, British Acad Centenary Res Project, Oxford OX2 6PN, England.
   [Pearce, Eiluned] Univ Oxford, Inst Cognit & Evolutionary Anthropol, Oxford OX2 6PN, England.
   [Baron, Rebecca] Univ Oxford Magdalen Coll, Oxford OX1 4AU, England.
   [Frangou, Anna] Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford OX2 6QA, England.
   [van Leeuwen, Edwin J. C.; van Vugt, Mark] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Stow, Julie; Partridge, Giselle; Barra, Vincent] Univ Liverpool, Sch Biol Sci, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
   [MacDonald, Ian] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Biol Sci, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
RP Dunbar, RIM, Univ Oxford, British Acad Centenary Res Project, 64 Banbury Rd, Oxford OX2 6PN, England.
EM robin.dunbar@anthro.ox.ac.uk
DE laughter; positive affect; pain threshold; endorphins; social bonding
ID BETA-ENDORPHIN; EVOLUTIONARY SIGNIFICANCE; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID; HUMOR;
   RESPONSES; BRAIN; COMMUNICATION; DISCOMFORT; SYNCHRONY; PEPTIDES
AB Although laughter forms an important part of human non-verbal communication, it has received rather less attention than it deserves in both the experimental and the observational literatures. Relaxed social (Duchenne) laughter is associated with feelings of wellbeing and heightened affect, a proximate explanation for which might be the release of endorphins. We tested this hypothesis in a series of six experimental studies in both the laboratory (watching videos) and naturalistic contexts (watching stage performances), using change in pain threshold as an assay for endorphin release. The results show that pain thresholds are significantly higher after laughter than in the control condition. This pain-tolerance effect is due to laughter itself and not simply due to a change in positive affect. We suggest that laughter, through an endorphin-mediated opiate effect, may play a crucial role in social bonding.
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NR 56
TC 10
BP 1161
EP 1167
PY 2012
PD MAR 22
VL 279
IS 1731
DI 10.1098/rspb.2011.1373
GA 894HF
UT WOS:000300417000016
ER

PT J
AU Korhonen, T
   Broms, U
   Levalahti, E
   Koskenvuo, M
   Kaprio, J
AF Korhonen, Tellervo
   Broms, Ulla
   Levalahti, Esko
   Koskenvuo, Markku
   Kaprio, Jaakko
TI Characteristics and health consequences of intermittent smoking:
   Long-term follow-up among Finnish adult twins
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Korhonen, Tellervo; Kaprio, Jaakko] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Inst Mol Med, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Korhonen, Tellervo; Broms, Ulla; Kaprio, Jaakko] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Korhonen, T, Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Inst Mol Med, POB 41, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM tellervo.korhonen@helsinki.fi
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; LIGHT SMOKERS; CANCER; PERSONALITY; METAANALYSIS;
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AB The definition of a smoker as someone who smokes daily has been challenged. No consensus exists regarding whether intermittent smoking represents transition toward daily smoking or cessation or whether intermittent smokers consistently maintain their low tobacco use frequency. Although abundant evidence supports the adverse health consequences of daily smoking, less evidence is available on intermittent smoking.
   We examined characteristics and health consequences of intermittent cigarette smoking among Finnish adult twins. We used longitudinal data of 21,340 persons with smoking status from questionnaires in 1975 and 1981 and data on lung cancer incidence from 1982 to 2004 from the Finnish Cancer Registry.
   We identified 641 consistent intermittent smokers comprising 3% of the study population. Consistent intermittent smokers had higher education, less use of other tobacco products, healthier lifestyles, and partly more favorable mental health profiles compared with lifetime regular smokers. However, in terms of other lifestyle factors, intermittent smokers compared mostly unfavorably with never-smokers, despite being better educated. Intermittent smoking showed substantial heritability. There were 213 incident lung cancer cases among all study subjects; only one case was found among the intermittent smokers. The sex- and age-adjusted hazard ratios of lung cancer were not significantly elevated for the intermittent smokers, but they were increased more than 10-fold for all other smokers.
   Although the present study did not find evidence of elevated lung cancer risk among intermittent smokers, compared with never-smokers, further studies should investigate other health consequences of intermittent smoking, such as cardiovascular and nonmalignant pulmonary outcomes.
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NR 39
TC 13
BP 148
EP 155
PY 2009
PD FEB
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1093/ntr/ntn023
GA 421ZA
UT WOS:000264395600007
ER

PT J
AU MAXWELL, CJ
   HIRDES, JP
AF MAXWELL, CJ
   HIRDES, JP
TI THE PREVALENCE OF SMOKING AND IMPLICATIONS FOR QUALITY-OF-LIFE AMONG THE
   COMMUNITY-BASED ELDERLY
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
J9 AM J PREV MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WATERLOO,DEPT HLTH STUDIES,WATERLOO N2L 3G1,ON,CANADA.
AB Although the adverse health consequences associated with smoking among middle-aged adults are well known, the significance of smoking among the elderly is less clear. We used data from three national surveys with representative samples of the noninstitutionalized Canadian population 15 years of age and older to investigate the prevalence and consequences of smoking among the elderly. The results showed a lower prevalence of smoking among older age groups, a higher prevalence and higher consumption rates among elderly men than among elderly women, a greater likelihood among elderly nonsmokers for men to be former smokers and for women never to have smoked, and lower consumption rates among elderly men and women than among younger individuals. Results from multivariate logistic regression models suggested an increased risk among elderly male and female smokers for poorer health ratings, respiratory problems, and selected medication use. These models also showed an increased risk for impairment in mobility and high life stress among elderly male smokers and for low happiness and dissatisfaction with social relationships among elderly female smokers, compared with persons who had never smoked. These preliminary findings suggest that smoking among elderly persons may be associated with several negative quality-of-life outcomes, but the direction of this relationship is not clear. Nonetheless, these results provide support for the initiation of smoking cessation programs for elderly individuals.
NR 0
TC 40
BP 338
EP 345
PY 1993
PD NOV-DEC
VL 9
IS 6
GA MQ942
UT WOS:A1993MQ94200003
ER

PT S
AU Zhai, QG
   O'Shea, B
   Mike, W
   Zhai, YB
AF Zhai Qing-guo
   O'Shea, Bob
   Mike, Willis
   Zhai Yu-Bo
TI The Influence of Big Five Personality Traits on Subjective Well-being:
   Mediation of Job Satisfaction
SO 2011 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - 18TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, VOLS I AND II
J9 INT C MANAGE SCI ENG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhai Qing-guo; O'Shea, Bob; Mike, Willis] Univ Ballarat, Sch Business, Mt Helen, Vic 3350, Australia.
DE Big Five personality traits; China; mediation; subjective wellbeing
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; 5-FACTOR MODEL; CONFIDENCE-LIMITS; METAANALYSIS;
   PERCEPTIONS; PRODUCT; CULTURE
AB This study examines the influence of mediation of job satisfaction on the Big Five personality traits and SWB relationship using a sample of 818 urban employees from five Chinese cities, Harbin, Changchun, Shenyang, Dalian and Fushun. All the studied variables are measured with well established multi-item scales that have been validated both in English speaking populations and in China. The PRODCLIN three-step method, which can overcome the limitations of the commonly used Baron and Kenny causal approach, was used to test the mediating role of job satisfaction on the Big Five and subjective wellbeing relationship. The statistical analysis found that the relationship between extraversion and subjective wellbeing is partially mediated by job satisfaction. Conscientiousness and neuroticism only have a direct effect on subjective wellbeing. The research also found a stronger role of Big Five in predicting subjective wellbeing than predicting job satisfaction. The findings of a significant effect of extraversion, neuroticism and conscientiousness on subjective wellbeing support the instrumental theory. The finding of a stronger effect of extraversion than neuroticism in predicting subjective wellbeing suggest that culture may moderate the Big Five and subjective wellbeing relationshiship.
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 717
EP 725
PY 2011
GA BCE22
UT WOS:000309943600107
ER

PT J
AU Tov, W
AF Tov, William
TI Daily experiences and well-being: Do memories of events matter?
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Singapore Management Univ, Sch Social Sci, Singapore 178903, Singapore.
RP Tov, W, Singapore Management Univ, Sch Social Sci, 90 Stamford Rd,Level 4, Singapore 178903, Singapore.
EM williamtov@smu.edu.sg
DE Well-being; Emotion; Satisfaction; Episodic memory; Events; Daily diary
ID PERSONAL SEMANTIC MEMORY; EMOTIONAL SELF-REPORT; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   HAPPY; INFORMATION; JUDGMENTS
AB Retrospective subjective well-being (SWB) refers to self-reported satisfaction and emotional experience over the past few weeks or months. Two studies investigated the mechanisms linking daily experiences to retrospective SWB. Participants reported events each day for 21 days (Study 1) or twice a week for two months (Study 2). The emotional intensity of each event was rated: (1) when it had recently occurred (proximal intensity); and (2) at the end of the event-reporting period (distal intensity). Both sets of ratings were then aggregated across events and used to predict retrospective SWB at the end of the study. Path analyses showed that proximal intensity predicted retrospective SWB whereas distal intensity did not. The effect remained even after controlling for trait happiness and neuroticism. These results suggest that daily experiences influence retrospective SWB primarily through abstract representations of the past few weeks or months (as measured by aggregated proximal intensity ratings) rather than the explicit recollection of individual events during the same period (as measured by aggregated distal intensity ratings). Retrospective SWB, in turn, mediated the effect of daily experiences on global SWB (i.e., self-reported satisfaction and emotional experiences in general).
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 1371
EP 1389
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 8
DI 10.1080/02699931.2012.660135
GA 032RN
UT WOS:000310736900003
ER

PT J
AU Torquati, JC
   Raffaelli, M
AF Torquati, JC
   Raffaelli, M
TI Daily experiences of emotions and social contexts of securely and
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SO JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT RESEARCH
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LA English
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C1 Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
   Univ Nebraska, Inst Ethn Studies, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
RP Torquati, JC, Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
DE attachment; emotions; experience sampling method
ID EARLY ADOLESCENCE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; WORKING MODELS; LATE CHILDHOOD;
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AB This study examined daily emotions and social contexts of young adults who differed in global attachment style (secure vs. insecure). Sixty-nine college students (41% nude, 59% female) completed self-report measures of attachment and provided time-sampling data on moods, companionship, and activities using the experience sampling method. Secure (n = 41) and insecure (n = 28)young adults spent a similar proportion of time with familiar intimates and alone. Secure individuals reported significantly more positive affect, higher levels of energy, and more connection than insecure individuals when they were alone and higher levels of energy and connection in the context of familiar intimates. Secure participants were more likely to report extreme positive emotions, and insecure participants were more likely to report extreme negative emotions, especially when they were alone. Insecure individuals did not report either more labile or flatter emotions than did secure individuals. Results are consistent with the conceptualization of attachment style as an organizational construct,for emotion.
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NR 31
TC 7
BP 740
EP 758
PY 2004
PD NOV
VL 19
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0743558403260023
GA 860OO
UT WOS:000224353100007
ER

PT J
AU Little, M
   Lipworth, W
   Gordon, J
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AF Little, Miles
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TI Values-based medicine and modest foundationalism
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C1 [Little, Miles; Lipworth, Wendy; Gordon, Jill; Markham, Pippa; Kerridge, Ian] Univ Sydney, Ctr Values Eth & Law Med, Fac Med, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Lipworth, Wendy] Univ New S Wales, Australian Inst Hlth Innovat, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Little, M, Univ Sydney, Ctr Values Eth & Law Med, Fac Med, Med Fdn Bldg K25, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM miles.little@sydney.edu.au
DE evidence-based medicine; medical education; medical practice; medical
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ID PATIENT-CENTERED CARE; HAPPINESS
AB Philosophically, values refer to the basic commitments that justify judgements, beliefs and practices, both at the community and personal levels. The study of these kinds of values is axiology. We suggest that all people subscribe to three foundational values survival, security and flourishing and that these foundational values are expressed by way of concepts, systems, principles and practices that may differ substantially from culture to culture. Values can stand on their own as foundational justifications for health care and medicine. Many ethical quandaries can be better understood, even though they may remain unsolved, by reference to the foundational values that people can agree upon. This version of values-based health care has strong claims to prior logical status as a justification for the whole enterprise of health care, and values-based medicine is a part of this larger domain.
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BP 1020
EP 1026
PY 2012
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VL 18
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2012.01911.x
GA 010BQ
UT WOS:000309069800016
ER

PT J
AU ANDERSON, LR
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AF ANDERSON, LR
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TI SELF-MONITORING AND LIFE SATISFACTION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH TRADITIONAL
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SO BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
RP ANDERSON, LR, WAYNE STATE UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, DETROIT, MI 48202 USA.
ID SOCIAL SKILLS; STATISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS; PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH;
   SCALE; PERSONALITY; VALIDITY; MODEL; STYLE
AB Our previous work found that high self-monitoring enhanced the job effectiveness of individuals in gender-nontraditional occupations, such as men in nursing and women in management. This study tested whether self-monitoring would enhance the life satisfaction of individuals with nontraditional sexual orientations: lesbians and gay men. The Revised Self-monitoring Scale and the Life Satisfaction Index were completed by 132 gay and lesbian individuals and by 137 heterosexuals. Moderated regressions indicated self-monitoring was significantly related to life satisfaction of all individuals but there was no interaction with sexual orientation. Significant interactions between self-monitoring, gender, and relationship status indicated self-monitoring Factor A, Ability to Modify Self-Presentation, bolstered the life satisfaction of all women who were not in relationships whereas both Factor A, and Factor B, Sensitivity to the Expressive Behavior of Others, bolstered the life satisfaction of all women in relationships. There were no significant interactions with sexual orientation in the regressions. Regardless of sexual orientation, women had higher life satisfaction scores than men. The failure of the principal hypothesis suggests that the previously identified enhancement effect of self-monitoring may be limited to public occupational roles where social skills of impression management are requisite to effective job performance. The enhancement effect may not extend to private aspects of personal identity.
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ER

PT J
AU Pruzan, K
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AF Pruzan, K
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TI An attentional application of socioemotional selectivity theory in
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DT Article
C1 Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
RP Isaacowitz, DM, Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, MS 062, Waltham, MA 02454 USA.
EM dmi@brandeis.edu
DE attention; emotion; college students; socioemotional selectivity
ID EMOTIONAL FACES; LIFE-SPAN; AGE; TIME; SALIENCE; ANXIETY; MEMORY; BIASES
AB Socioemotional selectivity theory posits that emotions become increasingly salient as individuals approach endings. Recent findings have linked the theory with biases in information processing in the context of aging. However, these studies all confounded advancing age and the motivational impact of endings. This study represented an attempt to disentangle the effects of large age differences from those of endings on the processing of emotional information by investigating differences in attention to emotional stimuli between college seniors and college first-years. Seniors represented a group approaching the social ending of graduation from college and first-years served as a comparison group not facing an ending. Following recent findings in the literature on aging, it was hypothesized that seniors would selectively avoid negative images in an effort to better regulate their emotions in the face of this social ending. First-years were found to spend a significantly larger portion of their time viewing sad faces than did seniors. Seniors also exhibited significantly higher levels of positive affect than did first-years. These findings are discussed within the context of emotion regulation in the face of impending endings across the lifespan.
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C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Philosophy, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Tollefsen, C, Univ S Carolina, Dept Philosophy, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
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ER

PT J
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SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
J9 EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kazarian, Shahe S.] Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon.
RP Kazarian, SS, Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Social & Behav Sci, POB 11-0236, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon.
EM sk29@aub.edu.lb
DE Arabic CES-D; facture structure; social avoidance; social anxiety;
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ID ADULT ATTACHMENT; PERSONALITY; PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS
AB The factor structure of the 20-items Arabic Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale (Arabic CES-D) and its relationship to theoretically grounded psychosocial and sociodemographic risk factors were examined in a community sample of Lebanese adults (n = 435). Two factors, Depressed Affect and Lack of Positive Affect, were empirically derived, correlating r = .35 with each other and r = .96 and r = .59, respectively, with Arabic CES-D global scores. Depressed Affect scores but not Lack of Positive Affect scores were associated with level of education and marital status but not with gender. Also, Depressed Affect scores in the collectivist Lebanese context were more strongly correlated with avoidant attachment scores than anxious attachment scores (r = .47 and r = .24, respectively; z = 3.68, p <.0001), whereas Lack of Positive Affect scores were not significantly higher in their correlation with avoidant and anxious attachment scores (r = .29 and r = .18, respectively; z = 1.62, ns). In addition, Depressed Affect scores correlated more strongly than Lack of Positive Affect scores with avoidant attachment scores but not with anxious attachment scores. These findings suggest that the Arabic CES-D scale likely taps two distinct aspects of mental health, namely, depression and well-being, such that their correlates need to be identified separately, and that the Lebanese depressed mind is undifferentiated with respect to psychological, somatic, and interpersonal expressions of depression. Finally, we discuss the implications of the findings for the use of the Arabic CES-D in the Arab world and for the universality of the Arab depressed mind.
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PT J
AU Rode, M
AF Rode, Martin
TI Do Good Institutions Make Citizens Happy, or Do Happy Citizens Build
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C1 [Rode, Martin] Univ Cantabria, Dept Econ, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
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RP Rode, M, Univ Cantabria, Dept Econ, Av Castros S-N, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
EM martin.rode@unican.es
DE Subjective well-being; Economic freedom; Democracy; Causality
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; ECONOMIC-FREEDOM; DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS; PANEL-DATA;
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NR 84
TC 0
BP 1479
EP 1505
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9391-x
GA 239SP
UT WOS:000326046000003
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Vinokurov, A
   Birman, D
   Trickett, E
AF Vinokurov, A
   Birman, D
   Trickett, E
TI Psychological and acculturation correlates of work status among Soviet
   Jewish refugees in the United States
SO INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION REVIEW
J9 INT MIGR REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA.
   Georgetown Univ, Med Ctr, Washington, DC 20007 USA.
RP Trickett, E, Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; VIETNAMESE REFUGEES; RUSSIAN IMMIGRANTS; MENTAL-HEALTH;
   UNEMPLOYMENT; ADAPTATION; CHILDREN; DISTRESS; ISRAEL; EMPLOYMENT
AB The present study assesses the relationship of work status to acculturation and psychological adaptation among 206 refugees from the former Soviet Union who have resettled in the United States. These refugees lived in two different urban areas: the Washington, DC area and the Brighten Beach community in New York. Psychological adaptation was measured in terms of life satisfaction and alienation. Three categories of work status were used: unemployed, underemployed and employed in one's own field of professional expertise. In general, a linear trend was found among the three groups. Thus, refugees employed in the same field as in the former Soviet Union had been in the United States the longest and reported the highest levels of income, level of American acculturation, comfort speaking English, and life satisfaction. Those unemployed were lowest on each of these variables. Alienation was significantly lower only among those employed in the same professional field and was equally high for both the unemployed and the underemployed. City differences revealed that residents of the Washington, DC area were more likely to be working and had higher levels of education, income, life satisfaction, comfort speaking English, and behavioral acculturation to the American culture. Implications are offered for the role of work in immigrant adaptation and the importance of attending to community differences.
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NR 50
TC 17
BP 538
EP 559
PY 2000
PD SUM
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.2307/2675913
GA 333YT
UT WOS:000088158900008
ER

PT J
AU Hosie, JA
   Gray, CD
   Russell, PA
   Scott, C
   Hunter, N
AF Hosie, JA
   Gray, CD
   Russell, PA
   Scott, C
   Hunter, N
TI The matching of facial expressions by deaf and hearing children and
   their production and comprehension of emotion labels
SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Aberdeen, Dept Psychol, Old Aberdeen AB24 2UB, Scotland.
RP Hosie, JA, Univ Aberdeen, Dept Psychol, Old Aberdeen AB24 2UB, Scotland.
ID FUNCTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE; ADULTS; TASK; IDENTIFICATION; PRESCHOOLERS
AB This paper reports the results of three tasks comparing the development of the understanding of facial expressions of emotion in deaf and hearing children. Two groups of hearing and deaf children of elementary school age were tested for their ability to match photographs of facial expressions of emotion, and to produce and comprehend emotion labels for the expressions of happiness, sadness, anger,fear, disgust, and surprise. Accuracy data showed comparable levels of performance for deaf and hearing children of the same age. Happiness and sadness were the most accurately matched expressions and the most accurately produced and comprehended labels. Anger was the least accurately matched expression and the most poorly comprehended emotion label. Disgust was the least accurately labeled expression; however, deaf children were more accurate at labeling this expression, and also at labeling fear, than hearing children. Error data revealed that children confused anger with disgust, and fear with surprise. However, the younger groups of deaf and hearing children also showed a tendency to confuse the negative expressions of anger, disgust, and fear with sadness. The results suggest that, despite possible differences in the early socialisation of emotion, deaf and hearing children share a common understanding of the emotions conveyed by distinctive facial expressions.
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NR 44
TC 27
BP 293
EP 313
PY 1998
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 4
DI 10.1023/A:1021352323157
GA 210VM
UT WOS:000081125400002
ER

PT J
AU Joseph, S
   Maltby, J
   Wood, AM
   Stockton, H
   Hunt, N
   Regel, S
AF Joseph, Stephen
   Maltby, John
   Wood, Alex M.
   Stockton, Hannah
   Hunt, Nigel
   Regel, Stephen
TI The Psychological Well-Being-Post-Traumatic Changes Questionnaire
   (PWB-PTCQ): Reliability and Validity
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA-THEORY RESEARCH PRACTICE AND POLICY
J9 PSYCHOL TRAUMA-US
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Joseph, Stephen] Univ Nottingham, Sch Sociol & Social Policy, Ctr Trauma Resilience & Growth, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
   [Maltby, John] Univ Leicester, Sch Psychol, Leicester, Leics, England.
   [Wood, Alex M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Stockton, Hannah; Hunt, Nigel] Univ Nottingham, Inst Work Hlth & Org, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
   [Regel, Stephen] Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Nottingham, England.
RP Joseph, S, Univ Nottingham, Sch Sociol & Social Policy, Ctr Trauma Resilience & Growth, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
EM stephen.joseph@nottingham.ac.uk
DE growth following adversity; psychological well-being; posttraumatic
   growth; psychometric assessment
ID POSITIVE CHANGE; GROWTH; ADVERSITY; SCALE; PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS;
   EVENTS; NUMBER
AB The Psychological Well-Being Post-Traumatic Changes Questionnaire (PWB-PTCQ) is an 18 item self-report measure to assess perceived changes in psychological well-being following traumatic events. The aim was to test its psychometric properties. Across three samples, evidence is provided for a single factor structure (invariant across clinical and general populations), high internal consistency (alpha > .87), six month stability, incremental validity over and above existing measures of posttraumatic growth as a predictor of subjective well-being, convergent validity with existing measures of posttraumatic growth (r = .50-.56. p < .001), concurrent validity with personality and coping measures, predictive validity of change in well-being over time, discriminant validity with social desirability, and prediction of clinical caseness.
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NR 43
TC 1
BP 420
EP 428
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 4
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0024740
GA 972UD
UT WOS:000306305100009
ER

PT J
AU Budd, M
AF Budd, Malcolm
TI The Love of Art: More than a Promise of Happiness
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF AESTHETICS
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LA English
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C1 [Budd, Malcolm] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM malcolmbudd@btinternet.com
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NR 5
TC 0
BP 81
EP 88
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 51
IS 1
DI 10.1093/aesthj/ayq047
GA 717SZ
UT WOS:000287069000006
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, CA
   Shevlin, ME
   Smekal, V
   Dorahy, MJ
AF Lewis, CA
   Shevlin, ME
   Smekal, V
   Dorahy, MJ
TI Factor structure and reliability of a Czech translation of the
   Satisfaction With Life Scale among Czech university students
SO STUDIA PSYCHOLOGICA
J9 STUD PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Sch Psychol & Commun, Coleraine BT48 7JL, Londonderry, North Ireland.
   Masaryk Univ, Sch Social Studies, Dept Psychol, Brno 60202, Czech Republic.
   Univ New England, Sch Psychol, Armidale, NSW, Australia.
RP Lewis, CA, Univ Ulster, Magee Coll, Sch Psychol & Commun, Coleraine BT48 7JL, Londonderry, North Ireland.
DE Satisfaction With Life Scale; factor structure; reliability; life
   evaluation
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; VALIDATION
AB The aim of this study was to examine the factor structure of a translated version of the Satisfaction With Life Scale to facilitate the use of the scale among Czech samples. The scale items were translated into Czech and administered to a sample of 109 Czech University students. Data was analyzed using both exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Exploratory maximum likelihood factor analysis suggested that the scale was unidimensional. A single factor confirmatory factor analysis using polychoric correlations and an appropriate weight matrix estimated using LISREL8 was an acceptable description of the data. In addition, the scale was found to have high reliability. Comparisons are made with previously reported data using the original version of the scale among different cultural groups. The Czech translation of the Satisfaction With Life Scale can be recommended for use among Czech language samples.
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NR 18
TC 24
BP 239
EP 244
PY 1999
VL 41
IS 3
GA 247AE
UT WOS:000083197800006
ER

PT J
AU Krombholz, A
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AF Krombholz, Andreas
   Schaefer, Florian
   Boucsein, Wolfram
TI Modification of N170 by different emotional expression of schematic
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SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BIOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wuppertal, Dept Physiol Psychol, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
RP Krombholz, A, Univ Wuppertal, Dept Physiol Psychol, Max Horkheimer Str 20, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
EM akrombho@uni-wuppertal.de
DE emotional expression of faces; event-related potentials; N170; N400
ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; BRAIN POTENTIALS; FACIAL EXPRESSION;
   TIME-COURSE; ERP; RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; MECHANISMS; ATTENTION;
   IDENTITY
AB The N170 is widely regarded as a face sensitive potential, having its maximum at occipito-temporal sites, with right-hemisphere dominance. However, it is debatable whether the N170 is modulated by different emotional expressions of a face. The aim of this study was to analyze the N170 elicited by schematic happy and angry faces when the emotional expression is semantically processed. To investigate the influence of different emotional expressions of schematic faces, we used a Prime-Probe procedure with the N400 effect as an indicator for a semantic processing. Eighteen subjects were presented the German word "happiness" or "anger" followed by happy and angry faces. The word-face pair could be congruent or incongruent in emotional meaning. Subjects were instructed to compare the emotional meaning of the words and faces and to count the congruent trials. Event-related potentials were recorded from 124 sites. Congruent faces elicited a smaller negativity in the N400 time range than incongruent faces, indicating that the facial emotional expression was cognitively processed. The face sensitive N170 was most pronounced at posterior and occipital sites, and N170 amplitudes were larger following the angry as compared to the happy faces. It is concluded that different emotional expressions of schematic faces can modulate the N170. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 34
BP 156
EP 162
PY 2007
PD OCT
VL 76
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.07.004
GA 233VW
UT WOS:000251119400003
ER

PT J
AU Jensen, E
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AF Jensen, E
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J9 J INTERN MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LUND HOSP,DEPT INTERNAL MED,SECT GERIATR,S-22185 LUND,SWEDEN.
   LUND UNIV,GERONTOL CTR,LUND,SWEDEN.
   LUND UNIV,DEPT COMMUNITY HLTH SCI DALBY,LUND,SWEDEN.
DE blood pressure; elderly; psychology; quality of life; sociology;
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ID COGNITIVE FUNCTION; HYPERTENSION; OLD; MEMORY; TRIAL; AGE
AB Objectives. To relate elevated blood pressure in 80-year-olds to symptoms, life satisfaction and survival.
   Design. Examinations of medical, psychological and social factors every year between 80 and 86 years of age.
   Setting. Primary health care in the city of Lund in southern Sweden.
   Subjects. Three-hundred and thirty-three persons living in the city of Lund and born in 1908. Participation rate was 67%.
   Intervention. Abnormal findings were further examined and treated.
   Main outcome measures. Symptoms, blood pressure, laboratory values, psychological factors, cognition, living conditions, and survival.
   Results. Hypertension according to the definition used was found in 70%. Women were overrepresented (P < 0.05). Amongst persons with alleged hypertension, diuretics (P < 0.001) and other cardiovascular drugs' (P < 0.001) were more often used. Analgesics were more often used amongst assessed hypertensives (P < 0.05). Those with assessed hypertension scored better in testing of cognition compared to nonhypertensives (P < 0.05), and less often lived in institutions (P < 0.001). Assessed hypertensives had a better survival than alleged hypertensives during the following 7 years (P < 0.01).
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TC 3
BP 205
EP 212
PY 1997
PD MAR
VL 241
IS 3
GA WP845
UT WOS:A1997WP84500005
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, S
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LA English
DT Article
C1 New Mexico VA Hlth Care Syst, VAMC 116B, Dept Psychiat, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA.
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RP Thoma, RJ, New Mexico VA Hlth Care Syst, VAMC 116B, Dept Psychiat, 1501 San Pedro SE, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA.
DE facial expression; magnetoencephalography; non-verbal communication;
   visual perception
ID FUSIFORM FACE AREA; BRAIN-AREAS; EXPRESSIONS; RECOGNITION; CORTEX;
   MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; PERCEPTION; JUDGMENTS; RESPONSES; EMOTION
AB To evaluate the role of the fusiform gyrus in identifying and processing facial emotional expression in humans, MEG data were collected while six healthy subjects judged whether photographs of faces displayed emotion (happiness or disgust) compared to neutral faces and equiluminant scrambled faces. For all six subjects, a magnetic source localizing to right fusiform gyrus was evident similar to 150 ms following presentation of face stimuli, but not following non-face stimuli. MEG source strength for this component was greatest for happy, intermediate for disgust, and lowest for neutral facial expressions, suggesting that activity in fusiform gyrus is sensitive to both face-specific stimuli and to the affective content of the face. These findings are considered in the context of a specialized neural face-dependent information system.
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NR 25
TC 32
BP 1841
EP 1845
PY 2003
PD OCT 6
VL 14
IS 14
DI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000089133.26479.ec
GA 738LZ
UT WOS:000186291100017
ER

PT J
AU Bjorklund, DF
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   Periss, VA
AF Bjorklund, David F.
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J9 HUM NATURE-INT BIOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bjorklund, David F.; Periss, Virginia A.] Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Psychol, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
   [Hernandez Blasi, Carlos] Univ Jaume 1, Dept Psicol, Castellon de La Plana 12071, Spain.
RP Bjorklund, DF, Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Psychol, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
EM dbjorklu@fau.edu
DE Cognitive immaturity; "Babyness"; Supernatural thinking; Agentive
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ID HEAD SHAPE; ADULTS; AGE; OVERESTIMATION; ATTRACTIVENESS; EXPLANATION;
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AB Certain characteristics of childhood immaturity (e.g., infantile facial features) may have been favored by natural selection to evoke positive feelings in adults. We propose that some aspects of cognitive immaturity might also endear young children to adults. In two studies, adults rated expressions of mature and immature thinking attributed to children. Immature thinking in which children expressed a supernatural explanation elicited positive affect reactions, whereas other forms of immature thinking, which made no attribution to supernatural causation, were responded to negatively. This pattern was found for parents and others, males and females, American and Spanish college students, and for target children 3 to 9 years of age. We suggest that persistence of supernatural thinking in adulthood causes people to view the expressions of such thinking in children in a positive manner, fostering nurturance of young children who display them.
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NR 53
TC 2
BP 371
EP 392
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 21
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s12110-010-9099-8
GA 689BY
UT WOS:000284903500002
ER

PT J
AU Valiente, C
   Provencio, M
   Espinosa, R
   Chaves, C
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AF Valiente, Carmen
   Provencio, Maria
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TI Predictors of subjective well-being in patients with paranoid symptoms:
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J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Valiente, Carmen; Provencio, Maria; Espinosa, Regina; Chaves, Covadonga] Univ Complutense, Sch Psychol, Dept Clin Psychol, Madrid 28223, Spain.
   [Fuentenebro, Filiberto] Univ Complutense, Sch Psychol, Dept Psychiat, Madrid 28223, Spain.
RP Valiente, C, Univ Complutense, Sch Psychol, Dept Clin Psychol, Campus Somosaguas, Madrid 28223, Spain.
EM mcvalien@pdi.ucm.es
DE Awareness; Schizophrenia; Persecutory delusions; Experiential avoidance;
   Psychological adjustment
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM DISORDERS; SELF-ESTEEM;
   EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE; ILLNESS; AWARENESS; ASSOCIATION; MEDICATION;
   ATTITUDES; HOPE
AB In schizophrenia, poor insight has been associated with negative outcome. In fact, some studies have found insight to be associated with greater treatment adherence and lower levels of symptomatology, as well as better psychosocial functioning. However, others have found that insight into illness is associated with an increase in depression, low self-esteem, and possibly higher risk of suicide. We investigated the relationship between insight and well-being in a sample of 40 people presenting paranoid symptoms and diagnosed with schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder. Independent-samples t-tests revealed that compared to a paranoid group with high insight, paranoid participants with low insight had more self-acceptance, higher sense of autonomy and personal growth, and greater orientation towards gratification. Moderation analyses showed that when experiential avoidance was high, insight into paranoia had a detrimental effect on self-acceptance. Overall, our results support the need to explore which psychological variables moderate insight in patients with persecutory beliefs. We discuss the implications of these results for the research of paranoia. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 47
TC 4
BP 190
EP 194
PY 2011
PD SEP 30
VL 189
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.02.018
GA 831RG
UT WOS:000295748200006
ER

PT S
AU Chen, L
   Zhang, L
   Lin, YC
AF Chen Long
   Zhang Li
   Lin Yu-chuan
TI A Meta-Analysis of Work-Family Conflict and Work-Related Outcomes: A
   Cross-National Comparison
SO 2012 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
J9 INT C MANAGE SCI ENG
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Chen Long; Zhang Li; Lin Yu-chuan] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Management, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, L, Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Management, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
DE work-family conflict; work interference with family; family interference
   with work; job satisfaction; turnover intention
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB
AB Work-family conflict has long been suggested to have important effects on job satisfaction and turnover intention. The purpose of this study is to test the moderating roles of culture and gender between work-family conflict which is analyzed bi-directionally in terms of work interference with family and family interference with work and job satisfaction, turnover intention. Including the literature written in Chinese and English, this meta-analysis shows that the two directions of work-family conflict are all associated with job satisfaction and turnover intention and culture can only moderate the relationship between work interference with family and job satisfaction. When considering gender, this study finds that gender can moderate the relationship between work interference with family and job satisfaction in USA, but it can't be a moderator of relationship between work interference with family job satisfactions in China. This study also explains the results.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 1147
EP 1154
PY 2012
GA BEE99
UT WOS:000316351300166
ER

PT J
AU Wismeijer, A
   van Assen, M
AF Wismeijer, Andreas
   van Assen, Marcel
TI Do neuroticism and extraversion explain the negative association between
   self-concealment and subjective well-being?
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wismeijer, Andreas] Tilburg Univ, Dept Clin Psychol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [van Assen, Marcel] Tilburg Univ, Dept Methodol & Stat, Tilburg, Netherlands.
RP Wismeijer, A, Tilburg Univ, Dept Clin Psychol, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM a.aj.wismeijer@uvt.nl
DE self-concealment; neuroticism; extraversion; well-being; structural
   equation modeling; mediation; personality
ID PERSONALITY-TRAITS; HAPPINESS; SYMPTOMS; MODEL; SUSCEPTIBILITY;
   MEDIATOR; BEHAVIOR; ANXIETY; SECRET; HELP
AB The present investigation empirically examined if the negative association between self-concealment and subjective well-being is spurious because it results from the associations of both variables with their common causes neuroticism and extraversion. We concluded from applying structural equation modeling to the data obtained from two independent student samples that neuroticism, but not extraversion, explains part of the negative association between self-concealment and subjective well-being. More than 60% of the negative association between self-concealment and subjective well-being could not be explained by Neuroticism. Implications of our findings for both research and clinical therapy are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 8
BP 345
EP 349
PY 2008
PD OCT
VL 45
IS 5
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2008.05.002
GA 339FA
UT WOS:000258562300002
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Verheul, I
   Van Stel, A
   Thurik, R
AF Verheul, I
   Van Stel, A
   Thurik, R
TI Explaining female and male entrepreneurship at the country level
SO ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 ENTREP REGION DEV
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Erasmus Univ, CASBEC, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
   EIM Business & Policy Res, NL-2701 AA Zoetermeer, Netherlands.
   Max Planck Inst Econ, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
RP Verheul, I, Erasmus Univ, CASBEC, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
EM verheul@few.eur.nl
DE entrepreneurship; gender; determinants of entrepreneurship
ID SELF-EMPLOYMENT; UNITED-STATES; LABOR-FORCE; ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT; SIZE
   DISTRIBUTION; GENDER; FIRMS; GROWTH; PARTICIPATION; DETERMINANTS
AB Using Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data for 29 countries this study investigates the (differential) impact of several factors on female and male entrepreneurship at the country level. These factors are derived from three streams of literature, including that on entrepreneurship in general, on female labour force participation and on female entrepreneurship. The paper deals with the methodological aspects of investigating (female) entrepreneurship by distinguishing between two measures of female entrepreneurship: the number of female entrepreneurs and the share of women in the total number of entrepreneurs. The first measure is used to investigate whether variables have an impact on entrepreneurship in general (influencing both the number of female and male entrepreneurs). The second measure is used to investigate whether factors have a differential relative impact on female and male entrepreneurship, i.e. whether they influence the diversity or gender composition of entrepreneurship. Findings indicate that - by and large - female and male entrepreneurial activity rates are influenced by the same factors and in the same direction. However, for some factors (e.g. unemployment, life satisfaction) we find a differential impact on female and male entrepreneurship. The present study also shows that the factors influencing the number of female entrepreneurs may be different from those influencing the share of female entrepreneurs. In this light it is important that governments are aware of what they want to accomplish (i.e. do they want to stimulate the number of female entrepreneurs or the gender composition of entrepreneurship) to be able to select appropriate policy measures.
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NR 90
TC 47
BP 151
EP 183
PY 2006
PD MAR
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1080/08985620500532053
GA 038RZ
UT WOS:000237242200004
ER

PT J
AU Charles, C
   Gafni, A
AF Charles, Cathy
   Gafni, Amiram
TI Can I accurately predict the impact of an illness and its treatment on
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SO HEALTH EXPECTATIONS
J9 HEALTH EXPECT
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 McMaster Univ, Ctr Hlth Econ & Policy Analysis, Hlth Sci Ctr, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
   McMaster Univ, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
RP Charles, C, McMaster Univ, Ctr Hlth Econ & Policy Analysis, Hlth Sci Ctr, Rm 3H5,1200 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada.
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NR 2
TC 1
BP 252
EP 254
PY 2006
PD SEP
VL 9
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1369-7625.2006.00406.x
GA 071XE
UT WOS:000239636400006
ER

PT J
AU FOWLER, B
AF FOWLER, B
TI THE PROMISE OF HAPPINESS - VALUES AND MEANING IN CHILDRENS-LITERATURE -
   INGLIS,F
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY
J9 BRIT J SOCIOL
LA English
DT Book Review
RP FOWLER, B, UNIV GLASGOW,GLASGOW G12 8QQ,SCOTLAND.
CR Inglis F., 1981, PROMISE HAPPINESS VA
NR 1
TC 0
BP 263
EP 264
PY 1983
VL 34
IS 2
DI 10.2307/590745
GA QZ458
UT WOS:A1983QZ45800012
ER

PT J
AU Fowler, JH
   Christakis, NA
AF Fowler, James H.
   Christakis, Nicholas A.
TI Dynamic spread of happiness in a large social network: longitudinal
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SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
J9 BRIT MED J
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Christakis, Nicholas A.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Care Policy, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Christakis, Nicholas A.] Harvard Univ, Dept Sociol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Fowler, James H.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Polit Sci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
RP Christakis, NA, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Care Policy, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM christak@hcp.med.harvard.edu
ID DEPRESSION SCALE; HEALTH; HAPPY; ALGORITHM; EVOLUTION; LAUGHTER; BIAS
AB Objectives To evaluate whether happiness can spread from person to person and whether niches of happiness form within social networks.
   Design Longitudinal social network analysis.
   Setting Framingham Heart Study social network.
   Participants 4739 individuals followed from 1983 to 2003.
   Main outcome measures Happiness measured with validated four item scale; broad array of attributes of social networks and diverse social ties.
   Results Clusters of happy and unhappy people are visible in the network, and the relationship between people's happiness extends up to three degrees of separation ( for example, to the friends of one's friends' friends). People whoare surrounded by many happy people and thosewho are central in the network are more likely to become happy in the future. Longitudinal statistical models suggest that clusters of happiness result from the spread of happiness and not just a tendency for people to associate with similar individuals. A friend who lives within a mile ( about 1.6 km) and who becomes happy increases the probability that a person is happy by 25% ( 95% confidence interval 1% to 57%). Similar effects are seen in coresident spouses ( 8%, 0.2% to 16%), siblings who live within a mile ( 14%, 1% to 28%), and next door neighbours ( 34%, 7% to 70%). Effects are not seen between coworkers. The effect decays with time and with geographical separation.
   Conclusions People's happiness depends on the happiness of others with whom they are connected. This provides further justification for seeing happiness, like health, as a collective phenomenon.
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VL 337
DI 10.1136/bmj.a2338
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PT J
AU Schiltz, PJ
AF Schiltz, PJ
TI On being a happy, healthy, and ethical member of an unhappy, unhealthy,
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J9 VANDERBILT LAW REV
LA English
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RP Schiltz, PJ, Notre Dame Law Sch, Notre Dame, IN USA.
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TC 76
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EP 951
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VL 52
IS 4
GA 214XL
UT WOS:000081352800002
ER

PT J
AU Yang, TF
   Wong, TT
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   Chang, KP
   Lee, YC
   Hsu, TC
AF Yang, TF
   Wong, TT
   Kwan, SY
   Chang, KP
   Lee, YC
   Hsu, TC
TI Quality of life and life satisfaction in families after a child has
   undergone corpus callosotomy
SO EPILEPSIA
J9 EPILEPSIA
LA English
DT Article
C1 VET GEN HOSP TAIPEI,DIV PEDIAT NEUROSURG,TAIPEI,TAIWAN.
   VET GEN HOSP TAIPEI,DIV NEUROL,TAIPEI,TAIWAN.
   VET GEN HOSP TAIPEI,DEPT PEDIAT,TAIPEI,TAIWAN.
   VET GEN HOSP TAIPEI,DEPT PSYCHIAT,TAIPEI,TAIWAN.
   NATL YANG MING UNIV,DEPT PHYS THERAPY,TAIPEI,TAIWAN.
RP Yang, TF, VET GEN HOSP TAIPEI,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,201 SECT 2,SHIH PAI RD,TAIPEI,TAIWAN.
DE quality of life; life satisfaction; corpus callosotomy; epilepsy
   surgery; intractable epilepsy
ID EPILEPSY
AB Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition which can have a detrimental effect on patients' quality of life (QOL). We evaluated the overall satisfaction with QOL and changes in QOL in 25 families with children who had undergone corpus callosotomy for severe epilepsy. The mean age of seizure onset was 3.4 years, and the mean period from seizure onset to operation was 5.2 years. Mean follow-up was 19.3 months. Twenty of 22 patients had various degrees of mental retardation. Mean reduction in severity of seizure activity was 64%. Nineteen of 25 (76%) parents were satisfied with the surgical result. Eighteen of 25 parents (72%) described a good level of satisfaction with their families QOL after callosotomy. Reduction in severity of seizure activity was significantly correlated with how successful families considered the surgery to be and how satisfied they were with their QOL (r = 0.72 and 0.77, respectively). Life domains showing one greatest improvement after callosotomy included level of self-care, family life, and school performance. Improvements in level of self-care, family life, and school performance were associated with higher levels of life satisfaction (r = 0.69, 0.60, and 0.59, respectively). Hyperactivity, attention span, and social skills improved significantly in 11 patients after surgery. Callosotomy did not improve mental performance. We conclude that improved seizure control after callosotomy is also associated with improved QOL.
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NR 11
TC 28
BP 76
EP 80
PY 1996
PD JAN
VL 37
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1996.tb00515.x
GA TP556
UT WOS:A1996TP55600014
ER

PT J
AU Bartram, D
   Boniwell, I
AF Bartram, David
   Boniwell, Ilona
TI The science of happiness: achieving sustained psychological wellbeing
SO IN PRACTICE
J9 IN PRACTICE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Southampton, Sch Med, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England.
   Univ E London, London E15 4LZ, England.
RP Bartram, D, Univ Southampton, Sch Med, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England.
ID HAPPY PEOPLE; LIFE
AB WHILE a vast body of research has been dedicated to understanding problems and disorders of mental health, until the recent emergence of a new field of science, little was known about the positive aspects of life - the things that make life worth living. Positive psychology endeavours to understand how individuals and societies thrive and flourish, and how this new knowledge can be applied to foster happiness, health and fulfilment. Here, David Bartram and Ilona Boniwell discuss strategies for enhancing individual wellbeing, which it is hoped will temper some of the challenges and pressures facing veterinary professionals in their daily lives.
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TC 3
BP 478
EP 482
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 29
IS 8
GA 209FX
UT WOS:000249375500008
ER

PT J
AU [Anonymous]
AF [Anonymous]
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J9 EUR UROL SUPPL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 176
EP 176
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 4
IS 3
GA 903MF
UT WOS:000227429300690
ER

PT J
AU Morano, CL
AF Morano, CL
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LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Maryland, Sch Social Work, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
RP Morano, CL, Univ Maryland, Sch Social Work, 525 W Redwood St, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
DE Alzheimer's disease; caregivers; mediating effects; moderating effects;
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ID DEMENTIA; DISTRESS; SUPPORT; IMPACT; ADULTS; TESTS; SCALE
AB This study focused on one question: Do each of four caregiver responses-emotion-focused coping, problem-focused coping, appraisal of burden, and appraisal of satisfaction-mediate or moderate the effects of caregiving stress on caregiver psychological well-being? A series of regression equations was used to determine mediating and moderating effects for each of the responses in a convenience sample of 204 Hispanic and non-Hispanic caregivers. Appraisal of burden mediated the effects of caregiving stress on somatic complaints and depression; appraisal of satisfaction moderated the effects of stress on personal gain and life satisfaction; emotion-focused coping demonstrated moderating effects on depression and life satisfaction, although not in the predicted direction; problem-focused coping did not demonstrate any mediating or moderating effects. The findings indicate that development of interventions that focus on how caregivers appraise their situation, as well as their coping skills could help empower caregivers and improve their psychological well-being.
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NR 38
TC 13
BP 116
EP 128
PY 2003
PD JUN
VL 27
IS 2
GA 694HU
UT WOS:000183769600006
ER

PT J
AU Carver, CS
   Scheier, MF
   Segerstrom, SC
AF Carver, Charles S.
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   Segerstrom, Suzanne C.
TI Optimism
SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carver, Charles S.] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
   [Scheier, Michael F.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Segerstrom, Suzanne C.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Carver, CS, Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 248185, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
EM Ccarver@miami.edu
DE Optimism; Subjective well-being; Coping; Health; Personality
ID ARTERY-BYPASS-SURGERY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENERALIZED OUTCOME
   EXPECTANCIES; STAGE BREAST-CANCER; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SPOUSE CAREGIVERS; ORIENTATION TEST;
   SELF-REGULATION
AB Optimism is an individual difference variable that reflects the extent to which people hold generalized favorable expectancies for their future. Higher levels of optimism have been related prospectively to better subjective well-being in times of adversity or difficulty (i.e., controlling for previous well-being). Consistent with such findings, optimism has been linked to higher levels of engagement coping and lower levels of avoidance, or disengagement, coping. There is evidence that optimism is associated with taking proactive steps to protect one's health, whereas pessimism is associated with health-damaging behaviors. Consistent with such findings, optimism is also related to indicators of better physical health. The energetic, task-focused approach that optimists take to goals also relates to benefits in the socioeconomic world. Some evidence suggests that optimism relates to more persistence in educational efforts and to higher later income. Optimists also appear to fare better than pessimists in relationships. Although there are instances in which optimism fails to convey an advantage, and instances in which it may convey a disadvantage, those instances are relatively rare. In sum, the behavioral patterns of optimists appear to provide models of living for others to learn from. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 113
TC 98
BP 879
EP 889
PY 2010
PD NOV
VL 30
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.01.006
GA 650HO
UT WOS:000281840000006
ER

PT J
AU Diener, E
AF Diener, E
TI Subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 2320
EP 2320
PY 1996
VL 31
IS 3-4
GA VE857
UT WOS:A1996VE85701298
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Penezic, Z
   Martinovic, J
   Ivanov, L
   Soric, I
AF Penezic, Z.
   Martinovic, J.
   Ivanov, L.
   Soric, I
TI Personal control of development, sense of coherence and life
   satisfaction in patients and healthy persons
SO PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH
J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 308
EP 308
PY 2009
VL 24
GA V26IN
UT WOS:000208539400874
ER

PT J
AU Katter, JKQ
   Greenglass, E
AF Katter, Joana K. Q.
   Greenglass, Esther
TI The Influence of Mood on the Relation between Proactive Coping and
   Rehabilitation Outcomes
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT
J9 CAN J AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Katter, Joana K. Q.; Greenglass, Esther] York Univ, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RP Greenglass, E, York Univ, Dept Psychol, 4700 Keele St,Behav Sci Bldg, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
EM estherg@yorku.ca
DE aging; stress; proactive coping; mood; life satisfaction; functional
   outcomes
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLDER-ADULTS;
   SATISFACTION; STRATEGIES; 6-MINUTE; RECOVERY; 2-MINUTE; WALKING
AB The relationship between proactive coping, mood, and psychological and functional outcomes was examined in a sample of 228 older adults undergoing rehabilitation following joint replacement surgery. Proactive coping is a coping style that is goal oriented and involves approaching stressors as challenges rather than threats. It was hypothesized that older adults who use proactive coping strategies would experience improved psychological and functional outcomes following rehabilitation. Further, it was expected that this relation would be mediated by the experience of positive mood. Support for the proposed mediation model was found, whereby the experience of vigor was found to mediate the effect of proactive coping on outcomes. Theoretical and practical implications of the research findings are discussed in the context of interventions to foster proactive coping in older adults.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 13
EP 20
PY 2013
VL 32
IS 1
DI 10.1017/S071498081200044X
GA 115LA
UT WOS:000316812500002
ER

PT S
AU Virvou, M
   Tsihrintzis, G
   Alepis, E
   Stathopoulou, IO
AF Virvou, Maria
   Tsihrintzis, George
   Alepis, Efthymios
   Stathopoulou, Ioanna-Ourania
TI Designing a multi-modal affective knowledge-based user interface:
   combining empirical studies
SO KNOWLEDGE-BASED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
J9 FR ART INT
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Virvou, Maria; Tsihrintzis, George; Alepis, Efthymios; Stathopoulou, Ioanna-Ourania] Univ Piraeus, Dept Informat, Piraeus 18534, Greece.
RP Virvou, M, Univ Piraeus, Dept Informat, 80 Karaoli & Dimitriou St, Piraeus 18534, Greece.
EM mvirvou@unipi.gr; geoatsi@unipi.gr; talepis@unipi.gr; iostath@unipi.gr;
   mvirvou@unipi.gr
AB In this paper, we present and discuss three empirical studies that we have conducted involving human subjects and human observers concerning the recognition of emotions from audio-lingual visual-facial and keyboard-evidence modalities. Many researchers agree that these modalities are complementary to each other and that their combination can improve the accuracy in affective user models. However, there is a shortage of research in empirical work concerning the strengths and weaknesses of each modality so that more accurate recognizers can be built. In our research, we have investigated the recognition of emotions with respect to 6 basic emotional states, namely happiness, sadness, surprise, anger and disgust as well as the emotionless state which we refer to as neutral. We have concluded that, in cases where a single modality may be deficient in providing emotion recognition evidence, the recognition process can be supported and complemented by the other modalities.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 250
EP 259
PY 2008
VL 180
DI 10.3233/978-1-58603-900-4-250
GA BMT10
UT WOS:000273521000027
ER

PT J
AU Leonhardt, R
AF Leonhardt, Rochus
TI Luthers re-Aristotelisation of Christian ethics. Pleading for an
   evangelistic theology of happiness
SO NEUE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SYSTEMATISCHE THEOLOGIE UND RELIGIONSPHILOSOPHIE
J9 NEUE Z SYST THEOL R
LA German
DT Article
RP Leonhardt, R, Fischbeker Holtweg 119, D-21149 Hamburg, Germany.
EM rleon@hsuhh.de
AB Human happiness is not really the main topic of Protestant ethics. It was and is rather typical for Protestant ethics to block out this topic. Contrary to this still valid common sense the article wants to rehabilitate the question of happiness based on the insights of reformatory theology, namely with reference to Luther's doctrine of justification. It shows that Luther's complete separation of secular ethics from the human need for certainty of salvation can actually function as a basis for an ethics of happy human life: Because people cannot earn salvation by their own moral merits, the secular ethics has to be ruled by human reason and its interest to enable a life worth living-a situation which reminds of the Aristotelian approach to ethics. A Protestant ethics of happiness, seen through these eyes, makes it possible to examine and to criticise secular ideas of happiness, be it popular, popular scientific or scientific. On the other hand it aims to interpret the doctrine of justification as a theory of happy human life. So the importance of this core of Lutheran theology can be proved by using a topic which today is highly relevant.
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NR 34
TC 1
BP 131
EP 167
PY 2006
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1515/NZST.2006.013
GA 091AC
UT WOS:000240996800004
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, M
   Griffeth, RW
   Fried, DD
AF Zhang, Mian
   Griffeth, Rodger W.
   Fried, David D.
TI Work-family conflict and individual consequences
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGERIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J MANAGE PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Mian] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
   [Griffeth, Rodger W.; Fried, David D.] Ohio Univ, Dept Psychol, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
RP Zhang, M, Tsinghua Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM zhangm6@sem.tsinghua.edu.cn
DE Work-family conflict; Life satisfaction; Emotional exhaustion;
   Organizational commitment; Turnover intentions; Family life; Employees
   turnover; Job commitment
ID EMPLOYED PARENTS; SOCIAL-EXCHANGE; FIT INDEXES; SATISFACTION; MODEL;
   ANTECEDENTS; INTERFACE; STRESSORS; OUTCOMES; DEMANDS
AB Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between two forms of work-family conflict - work-family conflict and family-work conflict - and individual consequences for Chinese managers.
   Design/methodology/approach - Participants of this study were 264 managers from Mainland China. The authors tested their hypotheses with structural equation modeling.
   Findings - Work-family conflict was positively associated with emotional exhaustion. Family-work conflict was negatively associated with life satisfaction and affective commitment, as well as positively related to turnover intentions. Contrary to the research with samples of workers from Western countries (e.g. the USA), the study found that work-family conflict was positively associated with affective commitment and did not associate with turnover intentions for Chinese managers.
   Originality/value - Using the perspective of the Chinese prioritizing work for family benefits, the authors are the first to provide a preliminary test of the generalizability of the source attribution and the cross-domain models to Chinese managers. The paper's findings provide the preliminary evidence that the cross-domain model works among the Chinese because of its cultural neutrality whereas the source attribution model cannot be used to predict the associations between work-family conflict and work-related consequences.
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NR 58
TC 0
BP 696
EP 713
PY 2012
VL 27
IS 7
DI 10.1108/02683941211259520
GA 059AK
UT WOS:000312676600003
ER

PT J
AU OPLER, MK
AF OPLER, MK
TI REPORTS ON HAPPINESS - BRADBURN,NM AND CAPLOVITZ,D
SO AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 SUNY BUFFALO,BUFFALO,NY.
CR Bradburn N. M., 1965, REPORTS HAPPINESS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 126
EP 126
PY 1966
VL 31
IS 1
DI 10.2307/2091309
GA ZA102
UT WOS:A1966ZA10200037
ER

PT J
AU Tam, KP
   Lau, HPB
   Jiang, D
AF Tam, Kim-Pong
   Lau, Hi Po Bobo
   Jiang, Da
TI Culture and Subjective Well-Being: A Dynamic Constructivist View
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tam, Kim-Pong] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Social Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Lau, Hi Po Bobo] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England.
RP Tam, KP, Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Social Sci, Rm 3383, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM kevintam@ust.hk
DE culture; language; subjective well-being; bicultural; dynamic
   constructivist approach
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF-ESTEEM; HAPPINESS; SCALE
AB Adopting the dynamic constructivist approach, the present research tested the hypothesis that bicultural people's subjective well-being (SWB) is more contingent on satisfaction with relationship-related domains and less contingent on satisfaction with self-related domains when Chinese cultural ideas are activated than when American ideas are activated. Two studies on Hong Kong undergraduates with different activation procedures (exposure to cultural icons in Study 1 and questionnaire language in Study 2) and different SWB measures (life satisfaction in Study 1 and subjective happiness in Study 2) provided convergent support to this hypothesis. The present research contributes to the existing understanding of culture and SWB by (a) examining the processes underlying the SWB judgment of bicultural individuals, (b) highlighting cross-situational variations of cultural influence on SWB judgment, and (c) allowing for testing causality of such influence.
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NR 24
TC 3
BP 23
EP 31
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 43
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0022022110388568
GA 864RW
UT WOS:000298258700003
ER

PT J
AU VONHALLBERG, R
AF VONHALLBERG, R
TI 'SADNESS AND HAPPINESS' - PINSKY R
SO CHICAGO REVIEW
J9 CHICAGO REV
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 UNIV CHICAGO,CHICAGO,IL 60637.
CR PINSKY R, 1975, SADNESS AND HAPPINES
NR 1
TC 0
BP 114
EP 119
PY 1976
VL 27
IS 4
GA FZ219
UT WOS:A1976FZ21900030
ER

PT J
AU Backus, D
   Gassaway, J
   Smout, RJ
   Hsieh, CH
   Heinemann, AW
   DeJong, G
   Horn, SD
AF Backus, Deborah
   Gassaway, Julie
   Smout, Randall J.
   Hsieh, Ching-Hui
   Heinemann, Allen W.
   DeJong, Gerben
   Horn, Susan D.
TI Relation Between Inpatient and Postdischarge Services and Outcomes 1
   Year Postinjury in People With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
SO ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
J9 ARCH PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Backus, Deborah] Shepherd Ctr, Crawford Res Inst, Atlanta, GA 30309 USA.
   [Gassaway, Julie; Smout, Randall J.; Horn, Susan D.] Inst Clin Outcomes Res, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
   [Hsieh, Ching-Hui; DeJong, Gerben] MedStar Natl Rehabil Hosp, Washington, DC USA.
   [Heinemann, Allen W.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Heinemann, Allen W.] Rehabil Inst Chicago, Ctr Rehabil Outcomes Res, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Backus, D, Shepherd Ctr, 2020 Peachtree Rd NW, Atlanta, GA 30309 USA.
EM Deborah_backus@shepherd.org
DE Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuries
ID SCIREHAB PROJECT SERIES; THERAPY TREATMENT TIME; UNIFORM DATA SYSTEM;
   OCCUPATIONAL-THERAPY; PHYSICAL-THERAPY; MEDICAL REHABILITATION;
   BRAIN-INJURY; PARTICIPATION; TAXONOMY; SATISFACTION
AB Objective: To examine the association between inpatient and postdischarge rehabilitation services and function, life satisfaction, and community participation 1 year after spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Design: Prospective, observational.
   Setting: Six rehabilitation facilities.
   Participants: Patients with SCI (N=1376).
   Interventions: None.
   Main Outcome Measures: Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART), motor FIM (mFIM), and return to work/school at 1 year post-SCI.
   Results: Demographic and injury characteristics explained 49% of the variance in mFIM and 9% to 25% of the variance in SWLS and CHART social integration, mobility, and occupation scores. Inpatient rehabilitation services explained an additional 2% of the variance for mFIM and 1% to 3% of the variance for SWLS and CHART scores. More time in inpatient physical therapy (PT) was associated with higher mFIM scores; more time in inpatient therapeutic recreation (TR) and social work and more postdischarge nursing (NSG) were associated with lower mFIM scores. More inpatient PT and TR and more postdischarge PT were associated with higher mobility scores; more inpatient psychology (PSY) was associated with lower mobility scores. More postdischarge TR was associated with higher SWLS; more postdischarge PSY services was associated with lower SWLS. Inpatient TR was positively associated with social integration scores; postdischarge PSY was negatively associated with social integration scores. More postdischarge vocational counseling was associated with higher occupation scores. Differences between centers did not explain additional variability in the outcomes studied.
   Conclusions: Inpatient and postdischarge rehabilitation services are weakly associated with life satisfaction and societal participation 1 year after SCI. Further study of the type and intensity of postdischarge services, and the association with outcomes, is needed to ascertain the most effective use of therapy services after SCI. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2013;94(4 Suppl 2):5165-74 (C) 2013 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine
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NR 41
TC 2
BP S165
EP S174
PY 2013
PD APR
VL 94
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.01.012
GA 120LP
UT WOS:000317172100012
ER

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EP 43
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DI 10.2190/GPLC-FKMW-RYDA-5KKC
GA JX370
UT WOS:A1980JX37000004
ER

PT J
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TI CLASSIFYING EXPRESSIONS BY CASCADE-CORRELATION NEURAL-NETWORK
SO NEURAL COMPUTING & APPLICATIONS
J9 NEURAL COMPUT APPL
LA English
DT Article
RP ZHAO, J, UNIV GREENWICH,WOOLWICH CAMPUS,WELLINGTON ST,LONDON SE18 6PF,ENGLAND.
DE CASCADE-CORRELATION; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; EMOTION SETS; NET FOR
   RESOLUTION; NEURAL NETWORK
ID FACE PROFILE RECOGNITION
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TC 2
BP 113
EP 124
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VL 3
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF01421962
GA RL723
UT WOS:A1995RL72300006
ER

PT S
AU Esposito, A
   Riviello, MT
   Bourbakis, N
AF Esposito, Anna
   Riviello, Maria Teresa
   Bourbakis, Nikolaos
TI Cultural Specific Effects on the Recognition of Basic Emotions: A Study
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SO HCI AND USABILITY FOR E-INCLUSION, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Esposito, Anna] Univ Naples 2, Dept Psychol, Naples, Italy.
RP Esposito, A, Univ Naples 2, Dept Psychol, Naples, Italy.
EM iiass.annaesp@tin.it; nikolaos.bourbakis@wright.edu
DE Perceptually privileged emotions; cultural specificity; effect of
   communication modes
ID DRIVEN FACIAL ANIMATION; VOCAL COMMUNICATION; FEATURE-EXTRACTION;
   EXPRESSION; SPEECH; INFORMATION; MODELS
AB The present work reports the results of perceptual experiments aimed to investigate if some of the basic emotions are perceptually privileged and if the cultural environment and the perceptual mode play a role in this preference. To this aim, Italian subjects were requested to assess emotional stimuli extracted from Italian and American English movies in the single (either video or audio alone) and the combined audio/video mode. Results showed that anger, fear, and sadness are better perceived than surprise, happiness in both the cultural environments (irony instead strongly depend on the language), that emotional information is affected by the communication mode and that language plays a role in assessing emotional information. Implications for the implementation of emotionally colored interactive systems are discussed.
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TC 7
BP 135
EP 148
PY 2009
VL 5889
GA BPD35
UT WOS:000278560300009
ER

PT J
AU Losada, A
   Marquez-Gonzalez, M
   Garcia-Ortiz, L
   Gomez-Marcos, MA
   Fernandez-Fernandez, V
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AF Losada, Andres
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   Angel Gomez-Marcos, Manuel
   Fernandez-Fernandez, Virginia
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TI Loneliness and Mental Health in a Representative Sample of
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Losada, Andres; Fernandez-Fernandez, Virginia] Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
   [Marquez-Gonzalez, Maria] Univ Autonoma Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   [Angel Gomez-Marcos, Manuel] Univ Salamanca, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain.
RP Losada, A, Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
DE aging; loneliness; mental health; prevalence; representative
ID CROSS-LAGGED ANALYSES; SOCIAL-ISOLATION; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSES; LIFE
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   METAANALYSIS
AB Research seems to support loneliness as a risk factor for mental health problems in the elderly. Most studies analyzing the effects of loneliness on older adults' mental health have relied on convenience samples. In this study, the prevalence and predictors of feelings of loneliness were studied in a representative sample of 272 community-dwelling Spanish older adults. The potential of feelings of loneliness to significantly contribute to the explanation of mental health of the elderly was also explored. The percentage of people reporting feelings of loneliness was 23.1%. Being a woman, being older, living alone, having fewer economic resources, having lower perceived health, and being dissatisfied with the frequency of contact with relatives and friends were found to be significant predictors of feelings of loneliness. Loneliness contributed significantly to the explanation of mental health, even when other significant variables were statistically controlled. The results of this study suggest that loneliness is a relevant factor for the analysis and understanding of mental health in the elderly.
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NR 49
TC 0
BP 277
EP 292
PY 2012
VL 146
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00223980.2011.582523
GA 948EY
UT WOS:000304487600001
ER

PT J
AU Olmus, H
AF Olmus, Huelya
TI THE EFFECTS OF PROBABLE EUROPEAN UNION MEMBERSHIP OF TURKEY ON LIVES OF
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SO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 SOC BEHAV PERSONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Gazi Univ, Arts & Sci Fac, Dept Stat, TR-06500 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Olmus, H, Gazi Univ, Arts & Sci Fac, Dept Stat, TR-06500 Ankara, Turkey.
EM hulyaolmus@mynet.com
DE Turkish; membership; European Union; life effects
AB This study was an examination of the attitudes of individuals towards Turkey's probable membership of the European Union (EU). The analysis was done by using the results of the 2005 Life Satisfaction research carried out by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT, 2005). In addition to demographic characteristics, 6,983 individuals were asked about their expectations, personal development, hopes, and prosperity/well-being levels. Chi square analysis and multiple correspondence analysis were used to identify what the participants in the research survey thought would be the effect on their lives if Turkey were to become a full member of the EU.
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NR 10
TC 0
BP 783
EP 790
PY 2008
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.2224/sbp.2008.36.6.783
GA 369LO
UT WOS:000260696200008
ER

PT J
AU Gratz, KL
AF Gratz, KL
TI Risk factors for deliberate self-harm among female college students: The
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 McLean Hosp, Belmont, MA 02478 USA.
   Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Gratz, KL, Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM KLGratz@aol.com
DE deliberate self-harm; self-injury; self-mutilation; etiology; risk
   factors; childhood abuse; childhood maltreatment; emotional responding
ID BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; AFFECT INTENSITY MEASURE; DESTRUCTIVE
   BEHAVIOR; DISSOCIATIVE SYMPTOMS; INJURIOUS-BEHAVIOR; MEASUREMENT MODEL;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; SEXUAL ABUSE; MUTILATION; SAMPLE
AB Despite the clinical importance of deliberate self-harm, research on the risk factors for self-harm among nonclinical populations has been limited. This study examined the role of childhood maltreatment, emotional inexpressivity, and affect intensity/reactivity in the self-harm behavior of 249 female college students. Childhood maltreatment and low positive affect intensity/reactivity reliably distinguished women with frequent self-harm from women with no history of self-harm, as did the combination of greater maltreatment, greater inexpressivity, and higher levels of affect intensity/reactivity (global and negative). Among women with a history of self-harm, emotional inexpressivity was associated with more frequent self-harm, as was the combination of greater maltreatment, greater inexpressivity, and lower levels of positive affect intensity/reactivity.
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NR 91
TC 81
BP 238
EP 250
PY 2006
PD APR
VL 76
IS 2
DI 10.1037/00002-9432.76.2.238
GA 046LR
UT WOS:000237813600012
ER

PT J
AU Bartram, D
AF Bartram, David
TI International Migration, Open Borders Debates, and Happiness
SO INTERNATIONAL STUDIES REVIEW
J9 INT STUD REV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
RP Bartram, D, Univ Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; COMPARISON INCOME; ECONOMICS; PARADOX; JUSTICE;
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NR 114
TC 3
BP 339
EP 361
PY 2010
PD SEP
VL 12
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2486.2010.00942.x
GA 654IP
UT WOS:000282162000001
ER

PT J
AU Antaramian, SP
   Huebner, ES
AF Antaramian, Susan P.
   Huebner, E. Scott
TI Stability of Adolescents' Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Reports
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
J9 J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huebner, E. Scott] Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Huebner, ES, Univ S Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM Huebner@sc.edu
DE adolescence; life satisfaction; stability
ID RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; CHILDREN; SCALE
AB Eighty-four students were administered the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS) on three occasions, 1 year apart (Grades 8, 9, and 10). The I-year stability coefficients ranged from .29 to .59, whereas the 2-year stability coefficients ranged from .41 to .59. MSLSS mean scores were consistent across administrations, with the exception of satisfaction with living environment in which scores were lower in Grade 10 relative to the previous two grades. Although a fair degree of stability was observed across most MSLSS domains, differences in the magnitudes of the coefficients across domains and time intervals suggested the importance of contextual factors in understanding the nature of the life satisfaction construct among adolescents as well as implications for the use of total and domain-specific life satisfaction reports as outcomes measures.
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NR 18
TC 2
BP 421
EP 425
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 27
IS 5
DI 10.1177/0734282909331744
GA 500SA
UT WOS:000270323700007
ER

PT J
AU Dekker, JJH
AF Dekker, JJH
TI Family on the beach: Representations of romantic and bourgeois family
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SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY HISTORY
J9 J FAM HIST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Dekker, JJH, Univ Groningen, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
DE history of childhood; beach; Scheveningen; paintings; nineteenth
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ID 17TH-CENTURY
AB Around 1800, the desire to go to the beach developed in Europe, and Scheveningen became one of the first beach places. In the same time, poets and painters romanticized the Scheveningen fishing culture and the fishers' moral behavior A group of nineteenth-century painters rediscovered Scheveningen-also painted in the Golden Age-making it one of the most painted places of the Netherlands. This article looks at a series of images of families and children on the beach. These paintings, in proliferating messages on family happiness and on the romantic image of childhood and family life, link these values with the way of life of the Scheveningen fishing community. In contrasting these values with the negative moral effects of city life and urbanization, they contributed to the romantic image of childhood, one of the main elements in the birth of the Century of the Child
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NR 41
TC 1
BP 277
EP 296
PY 2003
PD APR
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0363199002250978
GA 659MX
UT WOS:000181781700003
ER

PT J
AU Segalowitz, SJ
   Santesso, DL
   Willoughby, T
   Reker, DL
   Campbell, K
   Chalmers, H
   Rose-Krasnor, L
AF Segalowitz, Sidney J.
   Santesso, Diane L.
   Willoughby, Teena
   Reker, Dana L.
   Campbell, Kelly
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TI Adolescent peer interaction and trait surgency weaken medial prefrontal
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SO SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Segalowitz, Sidney J.; Santesso, Diane L.; Willoughby, Teena; Reker, Dana L.; Campbell, Kelly; Rose-Krasnor, Linda] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
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RP Segalowitz, SJ, Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, 500 Glenridge Ave, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
EM sid.segalowitz@brocku.ca
DE FRN; medial PFC; adolescence; risk taking; surgency
ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE ACTIVITY; ERROR-RELATED NEGATIVITY;
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   BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; EMOTION REGULATION; SEX-DIFFERENCES; BAS SCALES;
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AB Adolescent risk taking has been known to increase in the presence of peers. We hypothesized that peer interaction reduces the activation of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) that is required for self-regulation of reward-driven behavior. We also expected that mPFC activity would be reduced more in those with greater surgency, a composite trait of behavioral approach, sensation seeking and positive affect. In our study, 20 15-year-old boys played a simulated driving video game alone and in the presence of peers who were encouraged to call out advice while we recorded the feedback-related negativity (FRN) event-related potential in response to an impending car crash. FRN amplitude was reduced both as a function of peer presence and increased surgency. More importantly, we also calculated intracerebral current source density at the time of the FRNs, and found that both greater surgency and peer presence are associated with reduced activity specifically in the mPFC. Riskier performance resulting in more car crashes resulted from the presence of peers only as an interaction with surgency, this interaction being related strongly to reduced activity in the ventromedial PFC.
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BP 115
EP 124
PY 2012
PD JAN
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1093/scan/nsq090
GA 873OA
UT WOS:000298891400011
ER

PT J
AU Dougherty, JP
AF Dougherty, JP
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TC 0
BP 416
EP 417
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VL 59
IS 2
GA 991MG
UT WOS:000233817500014
ER

PT J
AU Heszen, I
AF Heszen, Irena
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RP Heszen, I, Warsaw Sch Social Sci & Humanities, Chodakowska St 19-31, PL-03815 Warsaw, Poland.
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ID POSITIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY; EMOTION; ANXIETY
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BP 326
EP 336
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1027/1016-9040/a000121
GA 057XO
UT WOS:000312597900007
ER

PT J
AU Paiva, A
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   Sobral, D
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   Andersson, G
   Bullock, A
AF Paiva, A
   Costa, M
   Chaves, R
   Piedade, M
   Mourao, D
   Sobral, D
   Hook, K
   Andersson, G
   Bullock, A
TI SenToy: an affective sympathetic interface
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER STUDIES
J9 INT J HUM-COMPUT ST
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tecn Lisboa, IST, P-1000029 Lisbon, Portugal.
   INESC, ID, P-1000029 Lisbon, Portugal.
   Swedish Inst Comp Sci, SE-16429 Kista, Sweden.
RP Paiva, A, Univ Tecn Lisboa, IST, Rua Alves Redol 9, P-1000029 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM ana.paiva@inesc.pt; kia@sics.se; adrian@sics.se
DE affective interactions; tangible interfaces
AB We describe the design and implementation of SenToy: a tangible doll with sensors that allows a user to influence the emotions of a synthetic character in a game. SenToy is an input device that allows the user to perform gestures or movements that the sensors inside the doll pick up. The gestures are interpreted according to a scheme found through two different user studies: one Wizard of Oz study and one study with a fully functioning SenToy. Different gestures express one of the following emotions: anger, fear, surprise, sadness, gloating and happiness. Depending upon the expressed emotion, the synthetic character in the game will, in turn, perform different actions (trading, duelling, etc.). The evaluation of SenToy acting as the interface to the computer game FantasyA has shown that the users were able to express the desired emotions to influence the synthetic characters, and that overall players liked the doll as an interface. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
CR ANDERSSON G, 2002, USING WIZARD OZ STUD
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NR 3
TC 13
BP 227
EP 235
PY 2003
PD JUL
VL 59
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/S1071-5819(03)00048-X
GA 694VT
UT WOS:000183796400013
ER

PT J
AU Starks, SH
   Hughey, AW
AF Starks, SH
   Hughey, AW
TI African American women at midlife: The relationship between spirituality
   and life satisfaction
SO AFFILIA-JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND SOCIAL WORK
J9 AFFILIA J WOM SOC WO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Western Kentucky Univ, Dept Social Work, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA.
   Western Kentucky Univ, Dept Counseling & Student Affairs, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA.
RP Starks, SH, Western Kentucky Univ, Dept Social Work, Acad Complex 201-C, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA.
DE African American women; midlife; religiosity; spirituality
AB In this study, 147 African American women from six states were asked to complete the Adult Life Satisfaction Scale and the Black Women's Spirituality/Religiosity Measure (BWSRM), and in-depth interviews were conducted with 6 African American women. Although no significant difference was found among the ratings of life satisfaction and spirituality with respect to age or educational level, the women reported higher levels of religiosity than spirituality, which correlated significantly with life satisfaction. An analysis of a subscale of the BWSRM, however found that the women reported significantly higher levels of spirituality than of religiosity. A moderate correlation was found between age and religiosity, and spirituality was found to be a critical variable that contributed to the life satisfaction of African American women at midlife regardless of age, income, or education.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 133
EP 147
PY 2003
PD SUM
VL 18
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0886109903251405
GA 666FV
UT WOS:000182167200004
ER

PT J
AU Bohnert, AM
   Richards, MH
   Kolmodin, KE
   Lakin, BL
AF Bohnert, Amy M.
   Richards, Maryse H.
   Kolmodin, Karen E.
   Lakin, Brittany L.
TI Young urban African American adolescents' experience of discretionary
   time activities
SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
J9 J RES ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bohnert, Amy M.] Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
   [Kolmodin, Karen E.] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Bohnert, AM, Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, 6525 N Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60626 USA.
EM abohner@luc.edu
ID POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT; AFTER-SCHOOL ACTIVITIES; COMMUNITY VIOLENCE;
   CHILDREN; ADJUSTMENT; PSYCHOLOGY; EXPOSURE; RISK; INVOLVEMENT;
   RESILIENCE
AB This cross-sectional study examined the daily discretionary time experiences of 246 (107 boys, 139 girls) fifth through eighth grade urban African American adolescents using the Experience Sampling Method. Relations between the types of activities (i.e., active structured, active unstructured, passive unstructured) engaged in during discretionary time and self-reported levels of motivated engagement, positive affect, confidence, and perceived alienation were explored. Results indicated that active structured activities occupied a small but important amount of young adolescents' discretionary time. Adolescents experienced the highest mean levels of motivated engagement and confidence, and the lowest mean levels of alienation when involved in these types of activities. Higher levels of positive affect were associated with participation in active as opposed to passive activities. Findings suggest that urban African American young adolescents experience more positive emotional states when they are involved in active, structured activities.
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NR 48
TC 7
BP 517
EP 539
PY 2008
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2008.00569.x
GA 336QR
UT WOS:000258380200005
ER

PT J
AU Grasso, M
   Canova, L
AF Grasso, Marco
   Canova, Luciano
TI An assessment of the quality of life in the European Union based on the
   social indicators approach
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Grasso, Marco; Canova, Luciano] Univ Milan, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
RP Grasso, M, Univ Milan, Via Bicocca Arcimboldi 8, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
EM marco.grasso@unimib.it
DE European Union; quality of life; social indicators; welfare
ID UNEMPLOYMENT
AB This article carries out a multidimensional analysis of welfare based on the social indicators approach aimed at assessing the quality of life in the 25 member countries of the European Union. It begins with description of the social indicators approach and provides some specifications on its most controversial points. It then specifies the principles on which the social indicators were selected, describes the indicators chosen, and details the methodology employed in the empirical analysis. Its results are subsequently explained, in terms of both quality of life as measured by the general and the partial quality of life (QOL) Indexes, and their correlations with the two indicators commonly employed in the EU context for welfare analyses-GDP per capita and Unemployment Rate. The article also reports further information obtained by plotting the QOL Index against GDP per capita, the Unemployment Rate, and an indicator of subjective well-being.
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NR 30
TC 8
BP 1
EP 25
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 87
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9158-7
GA 283GT
UT WOS:000254625400001
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Pinto, JM
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AF Martins Pinto, Juliana
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TI Chronic diseases, functional ability, social involvement and
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SO CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA
J9 CIENC SAUDE COLETIVA
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Martins Pinto, Juliana; Neri, Anita Liberalesso] Univ Estadual Campinas, Programa Posgrad Gerontol, Fac Ciencias Med, BR-13083887 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
   Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Psicol Educ, Fac Educ, BR-13083887 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
RP Pinto, JM, Univ Estadual Campinas, Programa Posgrad Gerontol, Fac Ciencias Med, R Tessalia Vieira de Camargo 126, BR-13083887 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
EM ju_fisio33@yahoo.com.br
DE Muscle strength; Comorbidities; Social activities; Personal
   satisfaction; Old age
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; OLDEST-OLD; PHYSICAL FUNCTION; PEOPLE; HEALTH;
   CAPACITY; ADULTS; BRAZIL; AGE; LS
AB The scope of this article is to describe variations in the measurement of chronic diseases, functional ability, social involvement and satisfaction with respect to memory, problem solving, social relationships, environment, health services and transportation. This is done according to gender, age and income. It analyzes correlations between social involvement and functional ability in independent community dwelling-elderly aged 65 and above. 2,472 seniors without cognitive deficit, from probabilistic samples of seven Brazilian locations, were submitted to self-reported measurement concerning all variables, with the exception of grip strength and gait speed assessed by objective tests. Mean age was 72.2 +/- 5.5 years and mean income was 3.9 +/- 4.9 MW; 65.7% were women, who had more diseases, worse functional performance and greater social involvement than men; those aged 80 and above and the poorest participants had worse functional performance and less social involvement. Correlations were observed between functional ability and social involvement. Level of income was related to satisfaction concerning memory, problem solving, health and transport services. Health, functionality and satisfaction interact in old age, influencing patterns of activity and social involvement.
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NR 40
TC 0
BP 3449
EP 3460
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 18
IS 12
GA 259CX
UT WOS:000327506100002
ER

PT J
AU PERHO, H
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AF PERHO, H
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TI SENSE OF CONTROL AND LIFE-SATISFACTION ON THE EVE OF MIDDLE-AGE
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 UNIV JOENSUU,SF-80101 JOENSUU 10,FINLAND.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 249
EP 249
PY 1992
PD JUN-AUG
VL 27
IS 3-4
GA JF420
UT WOS:A1992JF42001310
ER

PT B
AU Prizmic-Larsen, Z
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AF Prizmic-Larsen, Zvjezdana
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TI Affect Specificity as Indicators of National Well-Being: Representative
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SO HUMAN PURSUIT OF WELL-BEING: A CULTURAL APPROACH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Prizmic-Larsen, Zvjezdana] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO USA.
EM zprizmic@artsci.wustl.edu
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; BENEFITS; ACCOUNTS; WEALTH; WORLD
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NR 32
TC 0
BP 27
EP 38
PY 2011
DI 10.1007/978-94-007-1375-8_3
GA BYQ51
UT WOS:000299766400004
ER

PT J
AU Drogos, LL
   Rubin, LH
   Geller, SE
   Banuvar, S
   Shulman, LP
   Maki, PM
AF Drogos, Lauren L.
   Rubin, Leah H.
   Geller, Stacie E.
   Banuvar, Suzanne
   Shulman, Lee P.
   Maki, Pauline M.
TI Objective cognitive performance is related to subjective memory
   complaints in midlife women with moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms
SO MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY
J9 MENOPAUSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Drogos, Lauren L.; Maki, Pauline M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Rubin, Leah H.; Maki, Pauline M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Geller, Stacie E.] Univ Illinois, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
   [Banuvar, Suzanne] Northwestern Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
   [Shulman, Lee P.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Maki, PM, Univ Illinois, Neuropsychiat Inst MC913, 912 South Wood St, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
EM pmaki@psych.uic.edu
DE Cognition; Memory; Metamemory; Menopause; Hot flashes; Hormones
ID MENOPAUSAL TRANSITION; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; FUNCTIONING QUESTIONNAIRE;
   HORMONE-THERAPY; DEPRESSED MOOD; OLDER-ADULTS; HEALTH; DISEASE; AGE;
   POPULATION
AB Objective: Memory complaints increase as women transition from the premenopausal stage to the postmenopausal stage. We explored the extent to which subjective memory complaints were associated with objective cognitive test performance, affective symptoms, and menopausal symptoms in midlife women with moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms. We predicted that subjective memory complaints would be related to affective symptoms and lower performance on tests of memory and attention.
   Methods: Sixty-eight midlife women (mean age, 53 y; 54% African American) with at least 35 hot flashes per week completed the Memory Functioning Questionnaire, a battery of objective cognitive tests, a menopausal symptom inventory, and mood questionnaires. Linear regression analyses were conducted to examine predictors (symptoms and objective cognitive scores) of ratings on each of four Memory Functioning Questionnaire subscales and a validated single-item rating of current memory.
   Results: Negative affect and delayed verbal memory predicted a single-item rating of current memory. Negative affect and poorer scores on tests of attention and working memory predicted Frequency of Forgetting. Lower positive affect, higher vasomotor symptoms, and increased age predicted lower Retrospective Memory Functioning. Increased age predicted Use of Mnemonics.
   Conclusions: These findings strengthen the growing body of evidence indicating that women with memory complaints during the menopausal transition have an accurate appraisal of their memory function and that their complaints relate to affect and, to a lesser extent, vasomotor symptoms. Given that cognitive performance is within the reference range, these findings suggest that women can detect subtle changes in memory performance during the menopausal transition.
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NR 46
TC 2
BP 1236
EP 1242
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 20
IS 12
DI 10.1097/gme.0b013e318291f5a6
GA 300LP
UT WOS:000330465700005
ER

PT J
AU Leffel, GM
AF Leffel, G. Michael
TI Emotion and transformation in the relational spirituality paradigm Part
   1. Prospects and prescriptions for reconstructive dialogue
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND THEOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL THEOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Point Loma Nazarene Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92106 USA.
RP Leffel, GM, Point Loma Nazarene Univ, Dept Psychol, 3900 Lomaland Dr, San Diego, CA 92106 USA.
EM michaelleffel@pointloma.edu
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOTHERAPY; PERSONALITY; PERSPECTIVE; FRAMEWORK;
   HAPPINESS; RELIGION; HEALTH; CROSS; SELF
AB Advances in several areas of psychological science in the last 20 years suggest that the time may be right to take up anew the challenge of constructing an integrative psychology-theology framework for studying the affective basis of spiritual transformation (Emmons, 2005). The objective of this three-article series is to outline a theology-driven metapsychology for one approach; a moral motive analysis of the role of emotion in spiritual transformation. Toward that end, these articles outline 1) a framework for conceptualizing a "Good Life" story (Murphy's MacIntyrean framework), 2) a paradigm for integrating conceptions of moral development and spiritual transformation (relational spirituality paradigm), 3) a theological tradition for clarifying the importance of multiple processes of change (apophatic tradition), and finally 4) an approach to modeling the affective basis of transformation (moral motive analysis). Collectively these articles attempt to delineate an interdisciplinary paradigm that is consistent with the sensibilities of Aristotelean virtue ethics (MacIntyre, 1984), contemporary moral motive theory (Emmons & McCullough, 2004), and the apophatic tradition of personality change (Jones, 2002). The purpose of the present article is, first, to summarize Murphy's MacIntyrean framework (Dueck & Lee, 2005) as a heuristic for theory-construction to be used in subsequent articles. Second, it discusses five trends in current psychological theory that highlight the need for of a new approach to emotion and transformation. Prospects and prescriptions for future theory and research are suggested throughout the article.
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NR 118
TC 4
BP 263
EP 280
PY 2007
PD WIN
VL 35
IS 4
GA 263JE
UT WOS:000253212600001
ER

PT J
AU Hulsheger, UR
   Alberts, HJEM
   Feinholdt, A
   Lang, JWB
AF Hulsheger, Ute R.
   Alberts, Hugo J. E. M.
   Feinholdt, Alina
   Lang, Jonas W. B.
TI Benefits of Mindfulness at Work: The Role of Mindfulness in Emotion
   Regulation, Emotional Exhaustion, and Job Satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hulsheger, Ute R.; Feinholdt, Alina; Lang, Jonas W. B.] Maastricht Univ, Dept Work & Social Psychol, Fac Psychol & Neurosci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   [Alberts, Hugo J. E. M.] Maastricht Univ, Fac Psychol & Neurosci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP Hulsheger, UR, Maastricht Univ, Dept Work & Social Psychol, Fac Psychol & Neurosci, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM ute.hulsheger@maastrichtuniversity.nl
DE mindfulness; emotional exhaustion; emotional labor; job satisfaction;
   intervention
ID RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; STRESS REDUCTION; RECIPROCAL RELATIONSHIPS;
   TRAIT MINDFULNESS; LIFE SATISFACTION; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS;
   SELF-CONCORDANCE; AFFECTIVE EVENTS; MULTILEVEL SEM; SLEEP QUALITY
AB Mindfulness describes a state of consciousness in which individuals attend to ongoing events and experiences in a receptive and non-judgmental way. The present research investigated the idea that mindfulness reduces emotional exhaustion and improves job satisfaction. The authors further suggest that these associations are mediated by the emotion regulation strategy of surface acting. Study 1 was a 5-day diary study with 219 employees and revealed that mindfulness negatively related to emotional exhaustion and positively related to job satisfaction at both the within-and the between-person levels. Both relationships were mediated by surface acting at both levels of analysis. Study 2 was an experimental field study, in which participants (N = 64) were randomly assigned to a self-training mindfulness intervention group or a control group. Results revealed that participants in the mindfulness intervention group experienced significantly less emotional exhaustion and more job satisfaction than participants in the control group. The causal effect of mindfulness self-training on emotional exhaustion was mediated by surface acting. Implications for using mindfulness and mindfulness training interventions in organizational research and practice are discussed in conclusion.
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NR 110
TC 3
BP 310
EP 325
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 98
IS 2
DI 10.1037/a0031313
GA 098BC
UT WOS:000315517300004
ER

PT J
AU Gandelman, N
   Piani, G
   Ferre, Z
AF Gandelman, Nestor
   Piani, Giorgina
   Ferre, Zuleika
TI Neighborhood Determinants of Quality of Life
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gandelman, Nestor] Univ ORT Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay.
   [Piani, Giorgina; Ferre, Zuleika] Univ Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay.
RP Gandelman, N, Univ ORT Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay.
EM gandelman@ort.edu.uy
DE Public goods; Neighborhood amenities; Quality of life
ID URBAN NEIGHBORHOODS; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; HAPPY
AB In this paper we analyze various dimensions of the quality of life in Uruguay. The results suggest that differences in overall happiness and in domain satisfaction can partly be explained by different levels of access to public goods. We find that the monetary equivalent value of public goods such as electricity, running water, sewage system, drainage, waste disposal system, street lighting, sidewalks in good condition, trees in the street, and the absence of air or noise pollution is considerable.
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NR 29
TC 1
BP 547
EP 563
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-011-9278-2
GA 943DL
UT WOS:000304100600009
ER

PT B
AU Marques, SC
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AF Marques, Susana C.
   Pais-Ribeiro, Jose
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TI Further Evaluation of the Test-Retest Reliability of the Children Hope
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SO HUMAN PURSUIT OF WELL-BEING: A CULTURAL APPROACH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Marques, Susana C.; Pais-Ribeiro, Jose] Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
EM dscmarques@mail.telepac.pt
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 213
EP 220
PY 2011
DI 10.1007/978-94-007-1375-8_18
GA BYQ51
UT WOS:000299766400019
ER

PT J
AU Glomb, TM
   Munson, LJ
   Hulin, CL
   Bergman, ME
   Drasgow, F
AF Glomb, TM
   Munson, LJ
   Hulin, CL
   Bergman, ME
   Drasgow, F
TI Structural equation models of sexual harassment: Longitudinal
   explorations and cross-sectional generalizations
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Glomb, TM, Univ Minnesota, Carlson Sch Management 3 122, Ctr Ind Relat, 321 19th Ave S, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
ID ORGANIZATIONAL WITHDRAWAL; INTEGRATED MODEL; CONSEQUENCES; ATTITUDES;
   SATISFACTION; ANTECEDENTS; WORKPLACE; BEHAVIORS; WOMEN; WORK
AB Sexual harassment and its corresponding outcomes develop and change over time, yet research on this issue has been limited primarily to cross-sectional data. In this article, longitudinal models of harassment were proposed and empirically evaluated via structural equations modeling using data from 217 women who responded to a computerized questionnaire in 1994 and again in 1996. Results indicate that sexual harassment influences both proximal and distal work-related variables (e.g., job satisfaction, work withdrawal, job withdrawal) and psychological outcomes (e.g., life satisfaction, psychological well-being, distress). In addition. a replication of the L. F. Fitzgerald, F. Drasgow, C. L. Hulin, M. J. Gelfand, and V. J. Magley (1997) model of harassment was supported. This research was an initial attempt to develop integrated models of the dynamic effects of sexual harassment over time.
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NR 39
TC 75
BP 14
EP 28
PY 1999
PD FEB
VL 84
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0021-9010.84.1.14
GA 172YZ
UT WOS:000078955000002
ER

PT J
AU Rugira, J
   Nienaber, AW
   Wissing, MP
AF Rugira, Janvier
   Nienaber, Alida W.
   Wissing, Marie P.
TI Psychological Well-Being Among Tanzanian University Students
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
J9 J PSYCHOL AFR
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rugira, Janvier; Nienaber, Alida W.; Wissing, Marie P.] North West Univ, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Rugira, J, Care of Nienaber AW, North West Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, Potchefstroom Campus,Private Bag X6001, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
EM jnrugira@yahoo.fr
DE psychological well-being; flourishing; positive psychology; prevalence;
   university students; Tanzania
ID MENTAL-HEALTH-CONTINUUM; HAPPINESS; EUDAIMONIA; FAITH; LIFE
AB This study explored the prevalence of levels of psychological well-being in a group of Tanzanian university students. A quantitative cross-sectional survey design was implemented for data-gathering. A convenience sample of 279 undergraduate students (19 to 40 years, mean age 29 years) from three church-related universities completed the Mental Health Continuum - Short Form (MHC-SF) as measure of levels of well-being. Descriptive statistics and reliability indices were determined for the MHC-SF and the frequency of various levels of well-being established with implementation of Keyes's criteria for categorization. Findings indicated high levels of positive mental health in this group with a large number of students in the flourishing category. Smaller size of institution was associated with higher well-being. Future research should explore well-being in other Tanzanian groups as well as the possible role of spirituality and religion in subjective reports of psychosocial well-being.
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TC 0
BP 425
EP 429
PY 2013
VL 23
IS 3
GA 247ZL
UT WOS:000326663400006
ER

PT J
AU Markowitz, FE
   Angell, B
   Greenberg, JS
AF Markowitz, Fred E.
   Angell, Beth
   Greenberg, Jan S.
TI Stigma, Reflected Appraisals, and Recovery Outcomes in Mental Illness
SO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY
J9 SOC PSYCHOL QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Markowitz, Fred E.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Sociol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
   [Angell, Beth] Rutgers State Univ, Sch Social Work, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
   [Greenberg, Jan S.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Sch Social Work, Madison, WI USA.
RP Markowitz, FE, No Illinois Univ, Dept Sociol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
EM fredm@niu.edu
DE mental illness; stigma; labeling; recovery; reflected appraisals
ID MODIFIED LABELING THEORY; SELF-CONCEPT; LIFE SATISFACTION; EXPRESSED
   EMOTION; CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS; SOCIETAL REACTION; FAMILY STIGMA;
   SCHIZOPHRENIA; CONSEQUENCES; EXPECTATIONS
AB Drawing on modified labeling theory and the reflected appraisals process and using longitudinal data from 129 mothers and their adult children with schizophrenia, we estimate models of the effects of mothers' stigmatized identity appraisals of their mentally ill children on reflected and self-appraisals, and how appraisals affect outcomes (symptoms, self-efficacy, life satisfaction). Results indicate that initial symptoms and functioning are related to how significant others think about their ill family members, how persons with mental illness think others perceive them, and how they perceive themselves. Part of the effects of initial symptoms and functioning on reflected appraisals are due to mothers' appraisals. A small part of the effects of outcomes on self-appraisals are due to others' and reflected appraisals. Stigmatized self-appraisals are related to outcomes, but reflected appraisals do not affect outcomes directly. Implications for modified labeling theory and social psychological processes in recovery from mental illness are discussed.
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NR 73
TC 5
BP 144
EP 165
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 74
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0190272511407620
GA 776TO
UT WOS:000291561200002
ER

PT J
AU Frijters, P
   Johnston, DW
   Shields, MA
AF Frijters, Paul
   Johnston, David W.
   Shields, Michael A.
TI Life Satisfaction Dynamics with Quarterly Life Event Data
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
J9 SCAND J ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Frijters, Paul; Johnston, David W.] Queensland Univ Technol, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
   [Shields, Michael A.] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Frijters, P, Queensland Univ Technol, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
EM p.frijters@qut.edu.au; dwjohnston@qut.edu.au; mshields@unimelb.edu.au
DE Happiness; anticipation; adaptation; compensation; D1; I31; K0
ID CONTINGENT VALUATION; HAPPINESS; HEALTH; ADAPTATION; COSTS; DISABILITY;
   DISEASES; BRITAIN; CLIMATE; UTILITY
AB Using life satisfaction responses from Australian panel data we examine the questions of when and to what extent individuals are affected by major positive and negative life events, including changes in financial situation, marital status, death of a close relative, and being the victim of crime. The key advantage of our data is that we are able to identify these events on a quarterly basis rather than on the yearly basis used by previous studies. We find evidence that life events are not randomly distributed, that individuals anticipate major events to a large extent, and that they fully adapt to many events within 12 months. The estimates can be used to calculate monetary values needed to compensate individuals for life events. Using a new valuation methodology that incorporates these dynamic factors produces considerably smaller compensation valuations than those calculated using the standard approach.
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NR 36
TC 8
BP 190
EP 211
PY 2011
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1467-9442.2010.01638.x
GA 722SC
UT WOS:000287453700009
ER

PT B
AU Gaurav, M
AF Gaurav, Manish
TI PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SPECTRAL AND PROSODIC FEATURES AND THEIR FUSION
   FOR EMOTION RECOGNITION IN SPEECH
SO 2008 IEEE WORKSHOP ON SPOKEN LANGUAGE TECHNOLOGY: SLT 2008, PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Indian Inst Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India.
RP Gaurav, M, Indian Inst Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India.
DE Emotion Recognition; Fusing SVM and GMM
AB In this paper, we study the performance of different prosody and spectral features of speech on an emotion detection task, In particular, a feature selection algorithm has been used to assess the relevancy of the different features. Gaussian Mixtures models have been used to model the features extracted at the frame-level, while Support Vector machines (SVM) and k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) methods have been used to model the features extracted at the utterance level. We use a normalization approach (T-norm) to combine the scores from the different models. The results using the above approach are reported for the Berlin emotional database corpus [1] and the task consisted of classifying the six emotions namely - anger, happiness, neutral, sadness, boredom and anxiety. We show that the use of feature selection algorithm improves the result, while in addition the fusion of GMM and SVM results in an overall accuracy of 75.4% for the above task.
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NR 7
TC 1
BP 313
EP 316
PY 2008
DI 10.1109/SLT.2008.4777903
GA BJL54
UT WOS:000266764600079
ER

PT J
AU Michalos, AC
AF Michalos, AC
TI Arts and the quality of life: An exploratory study
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ No British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
RP Michalos, AC, Univ No British Columbia, 3333 Univ Way, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
EM michalos@unbc.ca
ID MUSIC; SATISFACTION; THERAPY; HEALTH
AB The aim of this investigation was to measure the impact of the arts broadly construed on the quality of life. A randomly drawn household sample of 315 adult residents of Prince George, British Columbia served as the working data-set. Examining zero-order correlations, among other things, it was found that playing a musical instrument a number of times per year was positively associated with general health (r = 0.37), while singing alone a number of hours per week was negatively associated with general health (r = -0.19). The strongest positive associations with life satisfaction are satisfaction obtained from gourmet cooking and embroidery, needlepoint or cross-stitching, at r = 0.39 and r = 0.32, respectively. The satisfaction obtained from gourmet cooking (r = 0.35) and buying works of art (r = 0.32) were the most positive influences on happiness. The strongest associations with the Index of Subjective Well-Being are the satisfaction obtained from gourmet cooking (r = 0.37) and the satisfaction obtained from knitting or crocheting (r = 0.34). Examining multivariate relations, it was found that eight predictors combined to explain 59% of the variance in life satisfaction scores, with self-esteem satisfaction (beta = 0.35) and friendship satisfaction (beta = 0.27) most influential. Among the arts-related predictors in the eight, singing alone was fairly influential and negative beta = -0.18), while the satisfaction obtained from reading to others (beta = 0.08) and the Index of Arts as Self-Health Enhancers (beta = 0.11) were somewhat less influential. When the arts-related predictors were combined with a set of domain satisfaction predictors, total explanatory power was increased by only 3 percentage points. Seven predictors could explain 58% of the variance in satisfaction with the overall quality of life scores. Of the arts-related predictors, only time spent going to non-art museums was significant (beta = 0.07). Arts-related predictors did not increase explanatory power at all beyond that obtained from domain satisfaction variables alone. Eight predictors explained 42% of the variance in happiness scores, with the most influential predictors including satisfaction with self-esteem (beta = 0.37) and financial security (beta = 0.21), followed by the Index Arts as Self-Developing Activities (beta = 0.18). Arts-related predictors added 3 percentage points of explanatory power to that obtained from domain satisfaction scores. Seven predictors could explain 65% of the variance in scores on the Index of Subjective Well-Being, led by self-esteem satisfaction (beta = 0.35) and financial security satisfaction (beta = 0.30). The Index of Arts as Community Builders had a modest influence (beta = 0.11), but all together, arts-related predictors increased our total explanatory power by a single percentage point. Summarizing these multivariate results, it seems fair to say that, relative to the satisfaction obtained from other domains of life, the arts had a very small impact on the quality of life (measured in four somewhat different ways) of a sample of residents of Prince George who generally cared about the arts. Even in absolute terms, arts-related activities could only explain from 5% to 11% of the variance in four plausible measures of the self-perceived quality of respondents' lives. By comparing the composition of our sample with census data from 2001, it was demonstrated that the sample was not representative of residents of our city.
   It would, therefore, be wrong to generalize our findings to the whole populatin of Prince George or to any larger population.
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NR 39
TC 12
BP 11
EP 59
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 71
IS 1-3
DI 10.1007/s11205-004-8013-3
GA 923FV
UT WOS:000228896100002
TG GROUP4
ER

PT S
AU DENNERSTEIN, L
AF DENNERSTEIN, L
TI IN PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS - WELL-BEING DURING THE MENOPAUSAL TRANSITION
SO MODERN MANAGEMENT OF THE MENOPAUSE: A PERSPECTIVE FOR THE 21ST CENTURY
J9 I C S S
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV MELBOURNE,WHO,COLLABORATING CTR WOMENS HLTH,KEY CTR WOMENS HLTH SOC,CARLTON,VIC 3053,AUSTRALIA.
NR 0
TC 1
BP 151
EP 159
PY 1994
VL 8
GA BC46T
UT WOS:A1994BC46T00016
ER

PT J
AU Golle, J
   Mast, FW
   Lobmaier, JS
AF Golle, Jessika
   Mast, Fred W.
   Lobmaier, Janek S.
TI Something to smile about: The interrelationship between attractiveness
   and emotional expression
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Golle, Jessika; Mast, Fred W.; Lobmaier, Janek S.] Univ Bern, Dept Psychol, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
   [Golle, Jessika; Mast, Fred W.; Lobmaier, Janek S.] Univ Bern, Ctr Cognit Learning & Memory, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
RP Golle, J, Univ Bern, Dept Psychol, Fabrikstr 8, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
EM jessika.golle@psy.unibe.ch
DE Attractiveness; Emotional expression; Happiness; Attractiveness
   judgement; Happiness judgement
ID PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; FACIAL ATTRACTIVENESS; INTERPERSONAL
   ATTRACTION; GAZE DIRECTION; PERCEPTION; BEAUTY; FACES; DATABASE; WOMEN;
   PREFERENCES
AB Previous studies have suggested a link between the processing of the emotional expression of a face and how attractive it appears. In two experiments we investigated the interrelationship between attractiveness and happiness. In Experiment 1 we presented morphed faces varying in attractiveness and happiness and asked participants to choose the more attractive of two simultaneously presented faces. In the second experiment we used the same stimuli as in Experiment 1 and asked participants to choose the happier face. The results of Experiment 1 revealed that the evaluation of attractiveness is strongly influenced by the intensity of a smile expressed on a face: A happy facial expression could even compensate for relative unattractiveness. Conversely, the findings of Experiment 2 showed that facial attractiveness also influences the evaluation of happiness: It was easier to choose the happier of two faces if the happier face was also more attractive. We discuss the interrelationship of happiness and attractiveness with regard to evolutionary relevance of positive affective status and rewarding effects.
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NR 43
TC 0
BP 298
EP 310
PY 2014
PD FEB 17
VL 28
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02699931.2013.817383
GA 276DM
UT WOS:000328728300007
ER

PT B
AU Zhong, LF
AF Zhong, L. F.
TI Academic Stress and Subjective Well-being: The Moderating Effects of
   Perceived Social Support
SO 2009 IEEE 16TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT, VOLS 1 AND 2, PROCEEDINGS
J9 IN C IND ENG ENG MAN
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Renmin Univ China, Sch Business, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Zhong, LF, Renmin Univ China, Sch Business, Beijing, Peoples R China.
EM zhonglf@ruc.edu.cn
DE Academic stress; stressor; subjective well-being; perceived social
   support
ID SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENTS; HASSLES; EVENTS; FAMILY
AB Using a sample of 226 graduate students from a university located in Northern China, this study empirically examined the effect of graduate students' academic stress on their subjective well-being, and tested the moderating effect of perceived social support on the relationship between academic stress and subjective wellbeing. The hierarchical regression analysis with SPSS 16.0 was employed to test the hypotheses. The results demonstrated that graduate students' academic stress was negatively correlated with their subjective well-being, and their perceptions of social support moderated the relationship between their academic stress and subjective well-being. Finally, limitations and practical applications were offered.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 1321
EP 1324
PY 2009
DI 10.1109/ICIEEM.2009.5344424
GA BOJ41
UT WOS:000276840700279
ER

PT J
AU DREXLER, LP
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AF DREXLER, LP
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TI THE AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES OF SELF-HANDICAPPING
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
J9 J SOC BEHAV PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 AMERICAN UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20016.
ID ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE; TASK IMPORTANCE; DEPRESSION; PERFORMANCE; STRESS
AB Does self-handicapping behavior buffer affect following failure? The present study examined participants' affect following noncontingent failure feedback on an evaluative task. Experimental participants chose either impeding music (self-handicapping) or facilitating music (non-self-handicapping) while taking a test of spatial relations. A control group was told that no differences existed between the musical tapes. After controlling for initial affect, participants who chose to self-handicap on this task were significantly less likely to show decreased positive affect than those who did not. Self-handicapping thus appears to have been beneficial for participants. Discussion focuses on implications of these findings for the hypothesis of self-handicapping benefits.
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NR 21
TC 3
BP 861
EP 870
PY 1995
PD DEC
VL 10
IS 4
GA TJ668
UT WOS:A1995TJ66800010
ER

PT B
AU Zhang, Y
   Keshavarz, M
AF Zhang, Yong
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TI Habit of the Facebook among the UTM Students
SO CONFERENCE ON CREATIVE EDUCATION (CCE2011)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Zhang, Yong] Guizhou Univ Finance & Econ, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, Peoples R China.
EM wsbzy94@yahoo.com.cn
DE Habit; Facebook; UTM Students
AB the purpose of this study is to determine the effective habits of Facebook on the academic time among students in University Technology Malaysia (UTM). This paper attempts to use primary data which were from questionnaires with a sample of students from the UTM and secondary data base on correlational data that had not been published, or even considered for publication. It intends to find habits of students by using Facebook each day for them, also offer solutions to prevent from wasting students' valuable time. The study is limited to declare Facebook habits among the students in UTM. In addition, Facebook usage was found to interact with measures of psychological well-being, suggesting that it might provide greater benefits for users experiencing low self-esteem and low life satisfaction.
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NR 12
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BP 366
EP 370
PY 2011
GA BXZ81
UT WOS:000297713000091
ER

PT J
AU Sato, W
   Kochiyama, T
   Uono, S
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AF Sato, Wataru
   Kochiyama, Takanori
   Uono, Shota
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TI Amygdala integrates emotional expression and gaze direction in response
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SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sato, Wataru] Kyoto Univ, Primate Res Inst, Dept Comparat Study Cognit Dev, Aichi 4848506, Japan.
   [Kochiyama, Takanori] Adv Telecommun Res Inst Int, Brain Activ Imaging Ctr, Seika, Kyoto 6190288, Japan.
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RP Sato, W, Kyoto Univ, Primate Res Inst, Dept Comparat Study Cognit Dev, Aichi 4848506, Japan.
EM sato@pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp
DE Amygdala; Dynamic facial expressions; Experienced arousal; fMRI; Gaze
   direction
ID FMRI; ACTIVATION; PERCEPTION; AROUSAL; INTENSITY; FEAR; STIMULATION;
   OLFACTION; IDENTITY; CORTEX
AB Neuroimaging studies suggest that the amygdala integrates emotional expression and gaze direction, but the findings are inconsistent. We hypothesized that the dynamic facial expressions, which are more salient stimuli than static facial expressions are, would reveal the integration of emotional expression and gaze direction in amygdala activity. To test this hypothesis, we presented dynamic and static facial expressions of anger and happiness looking toward and away from the subject, and we visualized brain activity during these presentations using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). After the image acquisition phase of the study, the subject's experienced emotion in response to each stimulus was investigated. The left amygdala showed an interaction between presentation condition and gaze direction, indicating higher activity in response to dynamic, but not static, expressions looking toward the subjects than to expressions looking away from them. This was true for both angry and happy expressions. This pattern corresponded with the intensity of emotional arousal. These results suggest that the amygdala integrates emotional expression and gaze direction in dynamic facial expressions and modulates emotional arousal. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 54
TC 13
BP 1658
EP 1665
PY 2010
PD MAY 1
VL 50
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.01.049
GA 574VY
UT WOS:000276023500033
ER

PT J
AU Gore, JS
   Cross, SE
   Kanagawa, C
AF Gore, Jonathan S.
   Cross, Susan E.
   Kanagawa, Chie
TI Acting in our interests: Relational self-construal and goal motivation
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gore, Jonathan S.] Eastern Kentucky Univ, Richmond, KY 40475 USA.
   [Cross, Susan E.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA.
   [Kanagawa, Chie] Koshien Univ, Takarazuka, Hyogo, Japan.
RP Gore, JS, Eastern Kentucky Univ, Richmond, KY 40475 USA.
EM jonathan.gore@eku.edu
DE Relational self-construal; Relationally-autonomous reasons;
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ID PERSONAL GOALS; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; WELL; AUTONOMY; CONCORDANCE;
   HAPPINESS; REASONS; INTERNALIZATION; SATISFACTION; PERSPECTIVE
AB Relationally-autonomous reasons (RARs) are motives for behavior that take into account one's close relationships. A cross-cultural model tested the hypotheses that (a) people with a highly relational self-construal will pursue their goals for RARs, and (b) RARs will predict positive goal outcomes after controlling for variance explained by personally-autonomous reasons (PARs) and social support. One hundred seventy Americans and 219 Japanese completed a well-being and self questionnaire then generated and rated seven goals on several attributes. Results showed that relational self-construal was associated with RARs for goals. RARs predicted effort directly and predicted progress and purpose in life indirectly for both groups. In addition, Americans and Japanese differed in the types of goals they pursued and the degree to which social support predicted effort. Implications for self, culture, and motivation research are discussed.
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NR 63
TC 13
BP 75
EP 87
PY 2009
PD MAR
VL 33
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11031-008-9113-1
GA 409ZQ
UT WOS:000263544700008
ER

PT J
AU Walklate, S
AF Walklate, S
TI Behind the gates: Life, security and the pursuit of happiness in
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SO URBAN STUDIES
J9 URBAN STUD
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Dept Sociol, Manchester M15 6BH, Lancs, England.
RP Walklate, S, Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Dept Sociol, Manchester M15 6BH, Lancs, England.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 1882
EP 1883
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 42
IS 10
GA 958UQ
UT WOS:000231474100013
ER

PT J
AU Lemos, J
AF Lemos, J
TI Happiness is overrated.
SO REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS
J9 REV METAPHYS
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Coe Coll, Cedar Rapids, IA 52402 USA.
RP Lemos, J, Coe Coll, Cedar Rapids, IA 52402 USA.
CR BELLIOTTI RA, 2004, HAPPINESS IS OVERRAT
NR 1
TC 0
BP 423
EP 425
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 58
IS 2
GA 880AL
UT WOS:000225760600006
ER

PT J
AU Ickovics, JR
   Milan, S
   Boland, R
   Schoenbaum, E
   Schuman, P
   Vlahov, D
AF Ickovics, Jeannette R.
   Milan, Stephanie
   Boland, Robert
   Schoenbaum, Ellie
   Schuman, Paula
   Vlahov, David
TI Psychological resources protect health: 5-year survival and immune
   function among HIV-infected women from four US cities
SO AIDS
J9 AIDS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Yale Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Ctr Interdisciplinary Res AIDS, New Haven, CT USA.
   Brown Univ, Dept Psychiat, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   Montefiore Med Ctr, Dept Med, Bronx, NY 10467 USA.
   Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Med, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
   New York Acad Med, Ctr Urban Epidemiol Studies, New York, NY USA.
RP Ickovics, JR, Yale Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, 60 Coll St,POB 208034, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM Jeannette.Ickovics@Yale.edu
DE HIV/AIDS; women; mortality; CD4; psychosocial
ID ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; EPIDEMIOLOGY
   RESEARCH; COGNITIVE ADAPTATION; DISEASE PROGRESSION; COMMUNITY SAMPLE;
   GAY MEN; ADHERENCE; AIDS; COHORT
AB Objective: Guided by Cognitive Adaptation Theory, the aim was to determine whether psychological resources (positive affect, positive expectancy regarding health outcomes, finding meaning in challenging circumstances) protect against HIV-related mortality and decline in CD4 lymphocyte counts among women with HIV.
   Design: The HIV Epidemiologic Research Study, a longitudinal prospective cohort study, with semi-annual interview, physical examination and laboratory assays.
   Methods: A total of 773 HIV-seropositive women aged 16 to 55 years were recruited from four academic medical centers in Baltimore, Maryland; Bronx, New York; Providence, Rhode Island; and Detroit, Michigan. Semi-annually for up to 5 years, the women were interviewed, underwent physical examination, medical record abstraction, and venipuncture. Primary outcomes for these analyses included HIV-related mortality and CD4 cell count slope decline over 5 years.
   Results: Psychological resources were inversely associated with HIV-related mortality and time to death, beyond the effects of potential confounding variables such as clinical status (e.g., HIV viral load, symptoms, antiretroviral therapy), sociodemographic characteristics (e.g. age, race), and depression at study entry (P < 0.05). Psychological resources also were inversely associated with CD4+ cell count decline (P < 0.01), serving as a possible mechanism linking resources to mortality.
   Conclusions: Psychological resources may protect against HIV-related mortality and immune system decline. Findings have implications for understanding individual variability in HIV disease progression. Moreover, because psychological resources are potentially amenable to change, results can be applied to clinical interventions aimed at improving the health of women with HIV. (c) 2006 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
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NR 59
TC 27
BP 1851
EP 1860
PY 2006
PD SEP 11
VL 20
IS 14
DI 10.1097/01.aids.0000244204.95758.15
GA 092BK
UT WOS:000241071800008
ER

PT J
AU van Bilsen, PMA
   Hamers, JPH
   Groot, W
   Spreeuwenberg, C
AF van Bilsen, Pascalle M. A.
   Hamers, Jan P. H.
   Groot, Wim
   Spreeuwenberg, Cor
TI Sheltered housing compared to independent housing in the community
SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
J9 SCAND J CARING SCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 [van Bilsen, Pascalle M. A.] Maastricht Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Dept Hlth Care & Nursing Sci, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
   Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Org Policy & Econ, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
RP van Bilsen, PMA, Maastricht Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Dept Hlth Care & Nursing Sci, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands.
EM p.vanbilsen@zw.unimaas.nl
DE community care; elder care; long-term care
ID PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; OLDER-PEOPLE; HEALTH; CARE; SERVICES; SCALE;
   RESOURCES; LIFE
AB Background: With elderly people desiring to live independently as long as possible, traditional homes for the elderly are increasingly being transformed into sheltered accommodations. In order to assess the importance of housing for frail elderly people, elderly people at risk for institutionalization were studied in two living conditions: sheltered accommodation and living independently in the community.
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   Conclusions: Affordable, decent and suitable noninstitutional housing with service provision play a vital role in the lives of elderly people. Compared with independent living in the community, sheltered accommodations provide added value. Sheltered housing should therefore be an integral part of long-term care policy.
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NR 37
TC 0
BP 265
EP 274
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 22
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00529.x
GA 302BT
UT WOS:000255944400016
ER

PT J
AU Amundson, R
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AF Amundson, Ron
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TI Bioethics and disability rights: Conflicting values and perspectives
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LA English
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C1 [Amundson, Ron] Univ Hawaii, Hilo, HI 96720 USA.
RP Amundson, R, Univ Hawaii, 200 W Kawili St, Hilo, HI 96720 USA.
EM ronald@hawaii.edu
DE disability rights; from chance to choice; reflective equilibrium;
   impairment; eugenics
ID PRENATAL-DIAGNOSIS; HAPPINESS
AB Continuing tensions exist between mainstream bioethics and advocates of the disability rights movement. This paper explores some of the grounds for those tensions as exemplified in From Chance to Choice: Genetics and Justice by Allen Buchanan and coauthors, a book by four prominent bioethicists that is critical of the disability rights movement. One set of factors involves the nature of disability and impairment. A second set involves presumptions regarding social values, including the importance of intelligence in relation to other human characteristics, competition as the basis of social organization, and the nature of the parent-child relationship. The authors' disapproval of certain aspects of the disability rights movement can be seen to be associated with particular positions regarding these factors. Although the authors intend to use a method of 'broad reflective equilibrium,' we argue that their idiosyncratic commitment to particular concepts of disability and particular social values produces a narrowing of the moral significance of their conclusions regarding disability rights.
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NR 24
TC 1
BP 111
EP 123
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 5
IS 2-3
DI 10.1007/s11673-008-9096-3
GA 318XW
UT WOS:000257127100003
ER

PT J
AU Sacchetti, S
   Tortia, EC
AF Sacchetti, Silvia
   Tortia, Ermanno C.
TI Satisfaction with Creativity: A Study of Organizational Characteristics
   and Individual Motivation
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sacchetti, Silvia] Univ Stirling, Stirling Management Sch, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
   [Tortia, Ermanno C.] Univ Trento, Dept Econ & Management, I-38122 Trento, Italy.
RP Sacchetti, S, Univ Stirling, Stirling Management Sch, Cottrell Bldg, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
EM silvia.sacchetti@stir.ac.uk; ermanno.tortia@unitn.it
DE Creativity; Pragmatism; Satisfaction; Motivations; Teamwork; Autonomy;
   Inclusion; Fairness; Social enterprises
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; WORK ENGAGEMENT; INNOVATION; HAPPINESS;
   ADAPTORS; BEHAVIOR; JUSTICE; HEALTH; INCOME; LIGHT
AB In answering the question of what influences satisfaction with creativity in the workplace, this work takes into account the extent to which the organization supports human aspiration to act creatively. The work throughout reflects a pragmatist approach to creativity and fulfillment, bridging it with needs theory in psychology. The empirical model uses survey data encompassing over 4,000 workers in Italian social enterprises. Results show that satisfaction with creativity is supported, at organizational level, by teamwork, autonomy, domain-relevant competences, as well as by inclusive, fair processes and relationships. At the individual level, satisfaction with creativity is enhanced by the strength of intrinsic initial motivations. The analysis of interaction terms shows that teamwork and workers' initial motivations are complementary in enhancing satisfaction with creativity, while a high degree of domain-relevant competences appears to substitute advice and supervision by superiors in accomplishing the desired level of creative action.
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NR 62
TC 0
BP 1789
EP 1811
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 14
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9410-y
GA 257SR
UT WOS:000327407200009
ER

PT J
AU Pasupuleti, S
   Allen, RI
   Lambert, EG
   Cluse-Tolar, T
AF Pasupuleti, Sudershan
   Allen, Reva I.
   Lambert, Eric G.
   Cluse-Tolar, Terry
TI The Impact of Work Stressors on the Life Satisfaction of Social Service
   Workers: A Preliminary Study
SO ADMINISTRATION IN SOCIAL WORK
J9 ADMIN SOC WORK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pasupuleti, Sudershan; Allen, Reva I.; Lambert, Eric G.; Cluse-Tolar, Terry] Univ Toledo, Dept Social Work, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
RP Pasupuleti, S, Univ Toledo, Dept Social Work, HH 2620,Mail Stop 119, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
EM sudershan.pasupuleti@utoledo.edu
DE social service workers; job satisfaction; life satisfaction; spillover;
   job stress; role stress; work-family conflict; and perceived
   dangerousness of the job
ID FAMILY CONFLICT; JOB-SATISFACTION; EMPLOYEE TURNOVER; MODEL; VALIDATION;
   HUSBANDS; WIVES
AB During the past several decades, there has been an increase in the number of studies that have examined the impact of the work environment on social service employees. Much of this research has focused on how the work environment helps shape the job satisfaction, job stress, and burnout of workers. Very little research has been conducted on the impact of the work environment on the life satisfaction of employees of social service agencies. This study explored the effects of work stressors (e.g., job dissatisfaction, work-on-family conflict, family-on-work conflict, job stress, role ambiguity, role conflict, role overload, and dangerousness) on overall life satisfaction of employees of social service agencies, as well as the effects of life satisfaction on turnover intent. Multivariate analyses revealed that job dissatisfaction, work-on-family conflict, role ambiguity, and dangerousness had statistically significant effects on life satisfaction, and that age and life satisfaction had significant inverse relationships with turnover intention.
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NR 49
TC 4
BP 319
EP 339
PY 2009
VL 33
IS 3
DI 10.1080/03643100902988141
GA 467TO
UT WOS:000267766200007
ER

PT J
AU Athay, MM
AF Athay, M. Michele
TI Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) in Caregivers of Clinically-Referred
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SO ADMINISTRATION AND POLICY IN MENTAL HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
J9 ADM POLICY MENT HLTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Evaluat & Program Improvement, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
RP Athay, MM, Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Evaluat & Program Improvement, Peabody 151,230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM Michele.Athay@vanderbilt.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Caregivers; Mediation; Caregiver strain; Symptom
   severity; Youth mental health; SWLS; Psychometrics
ID MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES;
   FAMILY CAREGIVERS; SET-POINT; CHILDREN; STRAIN; BURDEN; IMPACT;
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AB This paper presents the psychometric evaluation of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; Diener et al. in J Personal Assess 49:71-75, 1985) used with a large sample (N = 610) of caregivers for youth receiving mental health services. Methods from classical test theory, factor analysis, and item response theory were utilized. Additionally, this paper investigated whether caregiver strain mediates the effect of youth symptom severity on caregiver life satisfaction (N = 356). Bootstrapped confidence intervals were used to determine the significance of the mediated effects. Results indicated that the SWLS is a psychometrically sound instrument to be used with caregivers of clinically-referred youth. Mediation analyses found that the effect of youth symptom severity on caregiver life satisfaction was mediated by caregiver strain but that the mediation effect differed based on the type of youth symptoms: caregiver strain was a partial mediator when externalizing symptoms were measured and a full mediator when internalizing symptoms were measured. Implications for future research and clinical practice are discussed.
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NR 60
TC 4
BP 41
EP 50
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 39
IS 1-2
DI 10.1007/s10488-011-0390-8
GA 909WT
UT WOS:000301597800005
ER

PT J
AU Lombardi, G
   Macchiarella, A
   Del Popolo, G
AF Lombardi, Giuseppe
   Macchiarella, Angelo
   Del Popolo, Giulio
TI Efficacy and Safety of Tadalafil for Erectile Dysfunction in Patients
   with Multiple Sclerosis
SO JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE
J9 J SEX MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lombardi, Giuseppe; Macchiarella, Angelo; Del Popolo, Giulio] Univ Florence, Careggi Hosp, Florence, Italy.
RP Lombardi, G, Via Largo Palagi 1, I-50141 Florence, Italy.
EM giuseppelombardi@interfree.it
DE Tadalafil; Erectile Dysfunction; Multiple Sclerosis; Phoshodiesterase
   Inhibitors; Neurological Disease
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION; DOUBLE-BLIND; SILDENAFIL CITRATE;
   MEN; MANAGEMENT; INHIBITORS; BLADDER; COUPLES; IMPACT
AB Introduction.
   Data are sparse concerning the effects of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors for erectile dysfunction (ED) in subjects with multiple sclerosis (MS).
   Aim.
   To evaluate the efficacy and safety of tadalafil use in subjects with ED because of MS.
   Methods.
   Ninety-six MS patients with ED after a 4-week treatment-free period were given tadalafil 10 mg. All patients were re-evaluated after 4 weeks. Those with a score lower than 26 on the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-15) and with less than 75% of total successful sexual attempts assessed by the Sexual Encounter Profile Questions 2 and 3 (SEP2-3) had their dosage of tadalafil increased to 20 mg, whereas responding subjects continued with 10 mg. Subsequently, all patients had a final follow-up visit after 8 weeks.
   Main Outcome Measures.
   SEP2-3, IIEF-15 questionnaire. The Life Satisfaction Checklist (LSC) questionnaire composed of eight questions was used prior to starting tadalafil and at the end of the 12-week treatment.
   Results.
   Ninety-two subjects completed the study. Seventy-two responded, 30 of whom used 10 mg. Two subjects discontinued the therapy because of moderate side effects: one suffered from headache and one from tachycardia. Responding patients reached a significant statistical improvement in all follow-ups compared with baseline on the erectile domain and overall sexual satisfaction scores of the IIEF-15 using the Wilcoxon test P < 0.01. Furthermore, they showed statistical improvement through the Wilcoxon test P < 0.01 on the sexual life, family life, and partner relationship questions of the LSC compared with baseline.
   Conclusion.
   Tadalafil is an effective and safe treatment for males with MS suffering from ED. Further studies are needed on MS patients to evaluate the efficacy and safety of long-term use, and to detect predictable parameters for the success of PDE5 inhibitors. Lombardi G, Macchiarella A, and Del Popolo G. Efficacy and safety of tadalafil for erectile dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Sex Med 2010;7:2192-2200.
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NR 35
TC 9
BP 2192
EP 2200
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 7
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01797.x
GA 604XF
UT WOS:000278311100023
ER

PT J
AU PIEDMONT, EB
AF PIEDMONT, EB
TI REPORTS ON HAPPINESS - PILOT STUDY OF BEHAVIOUR RELATED TO MENTAL HEALTH
   - BRADBURN,NM AND CAPLOVITZ,D
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 INT J SOC PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Book Review
CR Bradburn N., 1965, REPORTS HAPPINESS PI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 77
EP 78
PY 1967
VL 13
IS 1
DI 10.1177/002076406701300114
GA ZF328
UT WOS:A1967ZF32800014
ER

PT J
AU BELK, RW
AF BELK, RW
TI 3 SCALES TO MEASURE CONSTRUCTS RELATED TO MATERIALISM - RELIABILITY,
   VALIDITY, AND RELATIONSHIPS TO MEASURES OF HAPPINESS
SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH
J9 ADV CONSUM RES
LA English
DT Article
RP BELK, RW, UNIV UTAH,SALT LAKE CITY,UT 84112, USA.
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NR 82
TC 133
BP 291
EP 297
PY 1984
VL 11
GA TK417
UT WOS:A1984TK41700057
ER

PT J
AU Parker, G
   McCraw, S
   Fletcher, K
   Friend, P
   Futeran, S
AF Parker, Gordon
   McCraw, Stacey
   Fletcher, Kathryn
   Friend, Paul
   Futeran, Shulamit
TI Validation of a new prototypic measure of melancholia
SO COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
J9 COMPR PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Parker, Gordon; McCraw, Stacey; Fletcher, Kathryn] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychiat, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Parker, Gordon; McCraw, Stacey; Fletcher, Kathryn; Friend, Paul; Futeran, Shulamit] Black Dog Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Parker, G, Prince Wales Hosp, Black Dog Inst, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.
EM g.parker@unsw.edu.au
ID CLINICAL-FEATURES; DSM-IV; DEPRESSION; SCALE
AB Multiple approaches have been adopted in an attempt to effectively identify and discriminate melancholic and non-melancholic depressive subtypes. We recently developed the Sydney Melancholia Prototype Index (SMPI) which incorporates antecedent and illness course variables as well as symptoms, with clinician-rated and self-rated SMPI versions, and with the former having been shown to have superior sensitivity and specificity in discriminating melancholic from non-melancholic depression. The aim of this study was to further evaluate the capacity of the SMPI to identify melancholia in comparison to DSM-based and clinician-judged assignments. The sample comprised 214 patients diagnosed with melancholic or non-melancholic depression according to a detailed clinical assessment and by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Structured Interview (MINI) assessing formal DSM-IV melancholia criteria. DSM-IV assignment to melancholic versus non-melancholic depression was contrasted with clinician-judged allocation, the combination of these two strategies ("concordant diagnoses"), and to the SMPI (CR or clinician-rated and SR or self-report versions), with the likely validity of each approach examined against historical ascriptions for melancholia. DSM-IV criteria assigned the highest percentage of the sample with a melancholic diagnosis (64%), whereas the SMPI-SR assigned the smallest percentage with a melancholic diagnosis (37%). DSM-IV assignment was associated with the fewest number of validating variables, whilst SMPI-CR and independent clinician diagnosis were associated with the greatest number of differentiating variables including negative childhood experiences, past and recent stressors, satisfaction with life and perceived social support. These comparative analyses provide further support for the SMPI-CR in identifying and discriminating melancholic depression from non-melancholic depression. Replication of these findings in other samples with independent raters is recommended. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 18
TC 1
BP 835
EP 841
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 54
IS 7
DI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.02.010
GA 226ME
UT WOS:000325039600011
ER

PT J
AU Harris, JE
   Colantonio, A
   Bushnik, T
   Constantinidou, F
   Dawson, D
   Goldin-Lauretta, Y
   Swaine, B
   Warren, J
AF Harris, Jocelyn E.
   Colantonio, Angela
   Bushnik, Tamara
   Constantinidou, Fofi
   Dawson, Deirdre
   Goldin-Lauretta, Yelena
   Swaine, Bonnie
   Warren, Jane
TI Advancing the health and quality-of-life of girls and women after
   traumatic brain injury: Workshop summary and recommendations
SO BRAIN INJURY
J9 BRAIN INJURY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Colantonio, Angela; Dawson, Deirdre] Univ Toronto, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.
   [Harris, Jocelyn E.] McMaster Univ, Sch Rehabil Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
   [Colantonio, Angela] Toronto Rehabil Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Bushnik, Tamara] Rusk Inst, New York, NY USA.
   [Bushnik, Tamara] NYU, Langone Med Ctr, New York, NY USA.
   [Constantinidou, Fofi] Univ Cypress, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Dawson, Deirdre] Baycrest, Kunin Lunenfeld Appl Res Unit, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Goldin-Lauretta, Yelena] Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY USA.
   [Swaine, Bonnie] Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Ecole Readaptat, Programme Physiotherapie, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
   [Swaine, Bonnie] Ctr Rech Interdisciplinaire Readaptat, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Warren, Jane] Brain Injury Assoc Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
   [Warren, Jane] DAWN Canada, Halifax, NS, Canada.
RP Colantonio, A, Univ Toronto, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, 160-500 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.
EM angela.colantonio@utoronto.ca
DE Traumatic brain injury; gender; quality-of-life; advocacy; health;
   outcome
ID GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SEX-DIFFERENCES; OUTCOMES; MODERATE; TBI;
   HOSPITALIZATIONS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; DISABILITY; SYMPTOMS; CHILDREN
AB Purpose: To disseminate findings from an international workshop regarding priority issues for girls' and women's health and quality-of-life after sustaining a traumatic brain injury (TBI).
   Methods: A workshop was held prior to the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Conference 2010. The purpose of the workshop was to highlight the unique health issues experienced by women after a TBI, to identify research, education and policy gaps and to develop strategies to promote women's health. Presentations by researchers and consumers as well as large group discussions formed the basis of the recommendations.
   Results: Twenty researchers, clinicians, consumers and community agency personnel attended from five countries. Significant gaps in service provision in the community were identified as were unique issues for the short-and long-term effects on maturation and ageing, reproductive and sexual health, mental health and life satisfaction. The workshop led to the development of an international task force and recommendations for future directions.
   Conclusion: Women and girls experience unique outcomes after a TBI. The workshop identified research, policy, education and service priorities for the promotion of health and quality-of-life within this population.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 177
EP 182
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 26
IS 2
DI 10.3109/02699052.2011.635361
GA 897NP
UT WOS:000300658200006
ER

PT J
AU Freire, T
   Tavares, D
AF Freire, Teresa
   Tavares, Dionisia
TI Influence of self-esteem and emotion regulation in subjective and
   psychological well-being of adolescents: contributions to clinical
   psychology
SO REVISTA DE PSIQUIATRIA CLINICA
J9 REV PSIQ CLIN-BRAZIL
LA Portuguese
DT Article
C1 [Freire, Teresa; Tavares, Dionisia] Univ Minho, Escola Psicol, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.
RP Freire, T, Univ Minho, Escola Psicol, Campus Gaultar, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.
EM tfreire@psi.uminho.pt
DE Well-being; happiness; self-esteem; emotion regulation; adolescence
ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; LIFE SATISFACTION; SCALE; HAPPINESS; CHILDREN
AB Background: Scientific literature has shown that self-esteem and emotion regulation are related to various psychopatological disorders, although, few studies have investigated the influence of these variables in well-being. Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze the relations of these variables with subjective well-being (life satisfaction) and psychological well-being (happiness and meaning). It also wants to investigate the predictive value of gender, self-esteem and emotion regulation strategies (suppression and cognitive reavaluation) on the different components of well-being. Method: A normative sample of 216 adolescents, from both sexes, has answered four instruments that evaluated self-esteem, the emotion regulation capacity, subjective and psychological well-being. Results: Suppression has correlated negatively with all the measures of well-being meanwhile cognitive reavaluation has correlated positively and more strongly with levels of happiness. Self-esteem had showed a strong and positive relation with life satisfaction and a higher predictive value of well-being than emotion regulation strategies. Discussion: Self-esteem has revealed being an important variable in the promotion of adolescent well-being, assuming a primary role in the field of a more positive and preventive clinical practice.
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NR 30
TC 1
BP 184
EP 188
PY 2011
VL 38
IS 5
GA 835GX
UT WOS:000296025500003
ER

PT J
AU Murray, G
   Judd, F
   Jackson, H
   Fraser, C
   Komiti, A
   Hodgins, G
   Pattison, P
   Humphreys, J
   Robins, G
AF Murray, G
   Judd, F
   Jackson, H
   Fraser, C
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   Pattison, P
   Humphreys, J
   Robins, G
TI Rurality and mental health: the role of accessibility
SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Swinburne Univ Technol, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
   Bendigo Hlth Care Grp, Ctr Rural Mental Hlth, Bendigo, Vic, Australia.
   Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia.
   Monash Univ, Sch Rural Hlth, Bendigo, Vic, Australia.
RP Murray, G, Swinburne Univ Technol, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
EM gwm@swin.edu.au
DE accessibility; mental health; rural; wellbeing
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; DISORDERS; URBAN; PREVALENCE;
   SCALES; COMORBIDITY; PERSONALITY; AUSTRALIA; SCIENCE
AB Objective: The absence of an agreed definition of 'rural' limits the utility of existing research into a possible relationship between rurality of residence and mental health. The present study investigates the bipolar dimension accessibility/remoteness as a possible correlate of mental health.
   Method: A continuous area of non-metropolitan Australia was selected to provide a range of scores on the Accessibility/Remoteness Index of Australia (ARIA). A questionnaire measuring demographics, the five-factor model of personality and three aspects of mental health (distress, disability and wellbeing) was mailed to 20 000 adults selected randomly from electoral rolls.
   Results: Responses were received from 7615 individuals (response rate = 40.5%; 57.1% female). ARIA was not associated with either distress or disability measures, but a small negative association was found between accessibility and two measures of wellbeing. Individuals residing in locales with better access to services and opportunities for interaction reported higher levels of satisfaction with life (SWL) and positive affect (PA). Adjusting statistically for a range of demographic and personality correlates did not alter the effect of ARIA on SWL. The effect on PA remained significant after adjusting for demographics, but not once personality correlates entered the model.
   Conclusions: By sampling across a single proposed parameter of rurality, a novel profile of correlations was identified. In accord with existing data, accessibility was not associated with distress or disability. In contrast, accessibility was positively associated with the wellbeing aspect of mental health. Further attention to the measurement of rural place and the exploration of accessibility as a parameter with mental health relevance, is warranted.
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NR 51
TC 41
BP 629
EP 634
PY 2004
PD AUG
VL 38
IS 8
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1614.2004.01426.x
GA 844JB
UT WOS:000223153100007
ER

PT J
AU Di Tella, R
   MacCulloch, R
AF Di Tella, Rafael
   MacCulloch, Robert
TI Gross national happiness as an answer to the Easterlin Paradox?
SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
J9 J DEV ECON
LA English
DT Article
C1 [MacCulloch, Robert] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
   [Di Tella, Rafael] Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Boston, MA 02163 USA.
RP MacCulloch, R, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
EM rditella@hbs.edu; r.macculloch@imperial.ac.uk
DE income; subjective well-being; quality of life
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; UNEMPLOYMENT; PREFERENCES; UTILITY; INCOME; LIFE;
   REDISTRIBUTION; UNHAPPINESS; PSYCHOLOGY; VALUATION
AB The Easterlin Paradox refers to the fact that happiness data are typically stationary in spite of considerable increases in income. This amounts to a rejection of the hypothesis that current income is the only argument in the utility function. We find that the happiness responses of around 350,000 people living in the OECD between 1975 and 1997 are positively correlated with the level of income, the welfare state and (weakly) with life expectancy; they are negatively correlated with the average number of hours worked, environmental degradation (measured by SOx emissions), crime, openness to trade, inflation and unemployment; all controlling for country and year dummies. These effects separate across groups in a pattern that appears broadly plausible (e.g., the rich suffer environmental degradation more than the poor). Based on actual changes from 1975 to 1997, small contributions to happiness can be attributed to the increase in income in our sample. Interestingly, the actual changes in several of the 'omitted variables' such as life expectancy, hours worked, inflation and unemployment also contribute to happiness over this time period since life expectancy has risen and the others have, on average, fallen. Consequently the unexplained trend in happiness is even bigger than would be predicted if income was the only argument in the utility function. In other words, introducing omitted variables worsens the income-without-happiness paradox. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 100
TC 38
BP 22
EP 42
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 86
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.06.008
GA 288IF
UT WOS:000254979000002
ER

PT J
AU WEIR, GB
AF WEIR, GB
TI HAPPINESS IS HAVING YOUR OWN BUMPER STICKER
SO BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
J9 B AM METEOROL SOC
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
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TC 0
BP 632
EP &
PY 1969
VL 50
IS 8
GA D9839
UT WOS:A1969D983900014
ER

PT J
AU HARLEMAN, A
AF HARLEMAN, A
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J9 VA QUART REV
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
NR 0
TC 0
BP 309
EP 327
PY 1993
PD SPR
VL 69
IS 2
GA KV025
UT WOS:A1993KV02500022
ER

PT J
AU Yeh, J
AF Yeh, J
TI The 'Red Rubber Ball of Happiness'
SO POETRY REVIEW
J9 POETRY REV
LA English
DT Book Review
CR WILLIAMS F, RED RUBBER BALL OF H
NR 1
TC 0
BP 103
EP 106
PY 2003
PD FAL
VL 93
IS 3
GA 740AE
UT WOS:000186378000049
ER

PT J
AU Caetano, A
   Vala, J
   Leyens, JP
AF Caetano, A
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   Leyens, JP
TI Judgeability in person perception: The confidence of leaders
SO GROUP DYNAMICS-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J9 GROUP DYN-THEOR RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Inst Super Ciencias Trabalho & Empresa, Dept Social & Org Psychol, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
   Univ Catholique Louvain, Dept Expt Psychol, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Caetano, A, Inst Super Ciencias Trabalho & Empresa, Dept Social & Org Psychol, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal.
ID IMPRESSION-FORMATION; SOCIAL JUDGEABILITY; COGNITIVE-PROCESSES; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; BEHAVIOR; BIAS; STEREOTYPES; CONFLICT; POWER
AB Leaders are often expected to evaluate their team workers. In the present study, the authors investigated the hypothesis that leaders express social judgments with more confidence than subordinates. Leadership is assumed to play the role of a meta-informational cue leading people to feel entitled to judge. In Study 1, supervisors in a Portuguese firm expressed their evaluations of colleagues and superiors. In Study 2, leadership was attributed on the basis of alleged competence. In Study 3, leadership was explicitly attributed on a random basis. The results of the 3 studies support the hypothesis and are discussed within the framework of social judgeability theory (J. P. Leyens, V. Y. Yzerbyt, & G. Schadron, 1992, 1994). The confidence of leaders may become a norm that is constructed by others. Practical implications are discussed. To the same extent that leadership often resides in the eyes of followers, confidence may originate in the mind of leaders.
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NR 47
TC 2
BP 102
EP 110
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1037//1089-2699.5.2.102
GA 503CV
UT WOS:000172780800004
ER

PT J
AU Ostir, GV
   Berges, IM
   Ottenbacher, ME
   Clow, A
   Ottenbacher, KJ
AF Ostir, Glenin V.
   Berges, Ivonne-Marie
   Ottenbacher, Margaret E.
   Clow, Angela
   Ottenbacher, Kenneth J.
TI Associations between positive emotion and recovery of functional status
   following stroke
SO PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
J9 PSYCHOSOM MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ostir, Glenin V.; Ottenbacher, Kenneth J.] Univ Westminster, Sealt Ctr Aging, London W1R 8AL, England.
   [Ostir, Glenin V.; Berges, Ivonne-Marie; Ottenbacher, Margaret E.] Univ Westminster, Dept Med, Div Geriatr, London W1R 8AL, England.
   [Ostir, Glenin V.; Berges, Ivonne-Marie] Univ Westminster, Dept Prevent Med & Community Hlth, London W1R 8AL, England.
   [Clow, Angela] Univ Westminster, Dept Psychol, London W1R 8AL, England.
   [Ostir, Glenin V.; Ottenbacher, Kenneth J.] Univ Texas Galveston, Med Branch, Div Rehabil Sci, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
RP Ostir, GV, Univ Texas Galveston, Med Branch, Div Rehabil Sci, 301 Univ Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
EM gostir@utmb.edu
DE positive affect; cerebrovascular accident; recovery of function
ID INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; MEDICAL REHABILITATION; MEXICAN-AMERICANS;
   ASSESSMENT SCALES; CES-D; HEALTH; RELIABILITY; IMPAIRMENT; OLDER;
   DISABILITY
AB Objective: Accumulating evidence indicates the beneficial effects of positive emotion on health and general well-being in older age. Less.evidence is available on whether positive emotion supports improvement in functional status after an acute medical event such as stroke. This study examined the association between positive emotion at discharge from inpatient medical rehabilitation and functional status 3 months later in persons with stroke. Methods: A longitudinal study using information from the Stroke Recovery in Underserved Patients database. The study included 823 persons aged 55 years or older with stroke and admitted to an inpatient medical rehabilitation facility. Information was collected during inpatient medical rehabilitation stay and approximately 3 months after discharge. Results: The mean age of the sample was 72.8 years (SD = 9.5), 51.5% were women and 53.8% were married. The sample was mostly non-Hispanic white (79.2%), followed by non-Hispanic black (15.0%) and Hispanic (5.8%). The average length of stay was 20.1 day (SD = 10.1). In multivariate regression analyses, discharge positive emotion score was significantly associated with higher overall functional status (b = 0.70, SE = 0.21, p =.001) as well as with higher motor (b = 0.37, SE 0.17, p =.003) and cognitive (b =0.30, SE = 0.05, p =.0001) status at 3-month follow-up after adjustment for relevant risk factors. Conclusions: Our results indicate positive emotion is associated with gains in functional status after stroke. Findings have implications for stroke recovery programs and suggest the need to include measures of positive emotion inpatient assessments.
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NR 41
TC 19
BP 404
EP 409
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 70
IS 4
DI 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31816fd7d0
GA 301UY
UT WOS:000255922400003
ER

PT J
AU Choma, BL
   Hodson, G
   Costello, K
AF Choma, Becky L.
   Hodson, Gordon
   Costello, Kimberly
TI Intergroup disgust sensitivity as a predictor of islamophobia: The
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SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J EXP SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Choma, Becky L.] Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
   [Hodson, Gordon; Costello, Kimberly] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Choma, BL, Univ Plymouth, Sch Psychol, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
EM becky.choma@plymouth.ac.uk
DE Intergroup disgust sensitivity; Islamophobia; Incidental emotion;
   Modulating emotion; Intergroup relations
ID MOOD INDUCTION PROCEDURES; DISEASE-AVOIDANCE; PREJUDICIAL ATTITUDES;
   SOCIAL JUDGMENT; BASIC EMOTIONS; MIXED FEELINGS; DOMINANCE; PEOPLE;
   CONSERVATISM; PERSONALITY
AB The present research investigated whether intergroup disgust sensitivity (ITG-DS) predicts greater Islamophobia, and whether this positive association is modulated (strengthened or weakened) by the experience of concurrent incidental non-disgust emotions (fear, sadness, anger, happiness). In Study 1 (N = 225) participants completed measures of ITG-DS (an emotionally charged individual difference variable reflecting heightened tendency to experience disgust and revulsion reactions toward ethnic outgroup encounters) and dispositional measures of fear, sadness, anger, and happiness. Results revealed that among those experiencing greater (vs. lower) fear or sadness, the positive relation between ITG-DS and Islamophobia was significantly stronger. In Study 2 (N = 174), fear, sadness, and happiness were experimentally induced. Among those induced to experience fear, the positive relation between ITG-DS and prejudice toward Muslims was significantly strengthened relative to control. Overall, specific negative emotions, especially fear, interacted with individual differences in intergroup-relevant disgust sensitivity to inform outgroup evaluations. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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TC 1
BP 499
EP 506
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.10.014
GA 910YZ
UT WOS:000301685800007
ER

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TC 650
BP 917
EP 927
PY 1978
VL 36
IS 8
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.36.8.917
GA FM230
UT WOS:A1978FM23000013
ER

PT J
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TC 0
BP 756
EP 757
PY 1992
PD NOV
VL 26
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0038038592026004049
GA KB189
UT WOS:A1992KB18900049
ER

PT J
AU Pakenham, KI
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AF Pakenham, Kenneth I.
   Cox, Stephen
TI The nature of caregiving in children of a parent with multiple sclerosis
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J9 PSYCHOL HEALTH
LA English
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C1 [Pakenham, Kenneth I.] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
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RP Pakenham, KI, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM kenp@psy.uq.edu.au
DE children; adolescents; caregiving; multiple sclerosis; parental illness
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ID SELF-REPORT VERSION; DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE; INTERRATER RELIABILITY;
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AB This study explored youth caregiving for a parent with multiple sclerosis (MS) from multiple perspectives, and examined associations between caregiving and child negative (behavioural emotional difficulties, somatisation) and positive (life satisfaction, positive affect, prosocial behaviour) adjustment outcomes overtime. A total of 88 families participated; 85 parents with MS, 55 partners and 130 children completed questionnaires at Time 1. Child caregiving was assessed by the Youth Activities of Caregiving Scale (YACS). Child and parent questionnaire data were collected at Time 1 and child data were collected 12 months later (Time 2). Factor analysis of the child and parent YACS data replicated the four factors (instrumental, social-emotional, personal-intimate, domestic-household care), all of which were psychometrically sound. The YACS factors were related to parental illness and caregiving context variables that reflected increased caregiving demands. The Time 1 instrumental and social-emotional care domains were associated with poorer Time 2 adjustment, whereas personal-intimate was related to better adjustment and domestic-household care was unrelated to adjustment. Children and their parents exhibited highest agreement on personal-intimate, instrumental and total caregiving, and least on domestic-household and social-emotional care. Findings delineate the key dimensions of young caregiving in MS and the differential links between caregiving activities and youth adjustment.
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NR 47
TC 2
BP 324
EP 346
PY 2012
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1080/08870446.2011.563853
GA 920OT
UT WOS:000302416400005
ER

PT J
AU Huang, K
   Tao, FB
   Liu, L
   Wu, XY
AF Huang, Kun
   Tao, Fangbiao
   Liu, Liu
   Wu, Xiaoyan
TI Does delivery mode affect women's postpartum quality of life in rural
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SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
J9 J CLIN NURS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huang, Kun; Tao, Fangbiao; Liu, Liu; Wu, Xiaoyan] Anhui Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China.
RP Tao, FB, Anhui Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China.
EM fbtao@126.com
DE caesarean section; China; natural childbirth; postnatal care; quality of
   life; rural health
ID CESAREAN DELIVERY; POSTNATAL DEPRESSION; PREGNANCY OUTCOMES; PERINATAL
   HEALTH; GLOBAL SURVEY; MOTHERS; PREVALENCE; GENDER; CHILDBIRTH; TURKEY
AB Aims and objectives. To explore the impact of delivery mode on womens postpartum quality of life in rural China and probe factors influencing postnatal quality of life. Background. Childbirth significantly affects puerperas physical, psychological and social domains of quality of life. Under the circumstance of increasing high caesarean section rate in rural China, the impact of delivery mode on postnatal quality of life remains unclear. Design. Cross-sectional study design. Methods. Women residing in rural areas and in their 012 months after childbirth from 30 rural townships participated in a household survey. A structured questionnaire was used to evaluate womens socio-demographic characteristics, previous pregnant experiences, foetal characteristics and use of maternal health services. The scale for rural postnatal quality of life was adopted to assess postnatal quality of life from six dimensions: physical complaints and pain, sleep and energy, sex satisfaction, interpersonal communication, self-evaluated living stress and perceived life satisfaction. Results. The overall caeserean section rate was 70.0% (962/1375), and most of them (59.7%) were selected by maternal request. None of six dimensions and total score of quality of life displayed significant difference between women with normal delivery and cesaerean section. It was found that postnatal home visit related to good postnatal quality of life and lower husband education level, male gender of infant were associated with poor quality of life. Conclusions. Delivery mode did not affect postpartum quality of life in rural China. Socio-cultural determinants may contribute more in influencing postnatal quality of life. Relevance to clinical practice. Null findings in impact of delivery mode on postpartum quality of life may cause more difficulties in maternal decision-making for vaginal delivery in rural China. The importance of postnatal home visit could justify available and quality postnatal care in improving postpartum quality of life. Further research needs to explore the effective prevention programmes, especially attention for parenting boys.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 1534
EP 1543
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 21
IS 11-12
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03941.x
GA 943SK
UT WOS:000304145300006
ER

PT J
AU Milevsky, A
AF Milevsky, A
TI Compensatory patterns of sibling support in emerging adulthood:
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Kutztown State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kutztown, PA 19530 USA.
RP Milevsky, A, Kutztown State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kutztown, PA 19530 USA.
EM milevsky@kutztown.edu
DE adjustment; compensatory effects; compensatory patterns; emerging
   adulthood; sibling support; well-being
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS; CHILDRENS PERCEPTIONS; EARLY
   ADOLESCENCE; CHILDHOOD; CONFLICT; NETWORKS; FRIENDS; SCALE; AGE
AB This study examines how the compensatory effects of social support received from siblings relate to psychological adjustment in emerging adulthood. Participants completed measures of social support from a variety of sources and several indicators of well-being. Sibling support was associated with lower loneliness and depression and with higher self-esteem and life satisfaction. Also, sibling support compensated for low parental and peer support. Sibling support compensated for low support from mothers for depression and self-esteem. Sibling support compensated for low support from fathers for loneliness, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. Finally, sibling support partially compensated for low support from friends for all of the well-being measures and completely compensated for self-esteem, depression, and life satisfaction. The potential benefits of sibling support warrant a closer examination of the wide-ranging issues involved in sibling relations.
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NR 42
TC 14
BP 743
EP 755
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 22
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0265407505056447
GA 999XZ
UT WOS:000234426800002
ER

PT J
AU Spering, M
   Wagener, D
   Funke, J
AF Spering, M
   Wagener, D
   Funke, J
TI The role of emotions in complex problem-solving
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
   Univ Mannheim, D-6800 Mannheim 1, Germany.
RP Spering, M, Univ Giessen, Fachbereich Psychol 06, Abt Allgemeine Psychol, Otto Behaghel Str 10F, D-35394 Giessen, Germany.
EM miriam.spering@psychol.uni-giessen.de
ID DECISION-MAKING; POSITIVE AFFECT; ATTENTION; CHOICE
AB The assumption that positive affect leads to a better performance in simple cognitive tasks has become well established. We address the question whether positive and negative emotions differentially influence performance in complex problem-solving in the same way. Emotions were induced by positive or negative feedback in 74 participants who had to manage a computer-simulated complex problem-solving scenario. Results show that overall scenario performance is not affected, but positive and negative emotions elicit distinguishable problem-solving strategies: Participants with negative emotions are more focused on the seeking and use of information. We discuss methodological requirements for investigating emotion influences in complex and dynamic cognitive tasks.
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NR 30
TC 9
BP 1252
EP 1261
PY 2005
PD DEC
VL 19
IS 8
DI 10.1080/02699930500304886
GA 997NW
UT WOS:000234253700009
ER

PT J
AU Curl, A
   Ward-Thompson, C
   Aspinall, P
   Alves, S
AF Curl, Angela
   Ward-Thompson, Catharine
   Aspinall, Peter
   Alves, Susana
TI The importance of a supportive environment for older people's outdoor
   projects in predicting life satisfaction
SO JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
J9 J AGING PHYS ACTIV
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Curl, Angela; Ward-Thompson, Catharine; Alves, Susana] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Aspinall, Peter] Heriot Watt Univ, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland.
DE Outdoor Activities; Life-Satisfaction; Wellbeing; Quality of Life
NR 0
TC 0
BP S41
EP S42
PY 2012
PD AUG
VL 20
GA 987QZ
UT WOS:000307433500063
ER

PT J
AU Feldman, R
   Eidelman, AI
   Sirota, L
   Weller, A
AF Feldman, R
   Eidelman, AI
   Sirota, L
   Weller, A
TI Comparison of skin-to-skin (kangaroo) and traditional care: Parenting
   outcomes and preterm infant development
SO PEDIATRICS
J9 PEDIATRICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
   Shaare Zedek Med Ctr, Dept Neonatol, Jerusalem, Israel.
   Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, IL-91010 Jerusalem, Israel.
   Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, Dept Pediat, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Feldman, R, Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
DE Kangaroo Care; parent-infant interaction; maternal depression; fathers;
   Bayley; infant development
ID BIRTH-WEIGHT INFANTS; PREMATURE-INFANTS; SOCIAL ATTACHMENT; BIOLOGICAL
   RISK; LATER IQ; MOTHERS; PATTERNS; CHILDREN; CONTACT; HEALTH
AB Objective. To examine whether the kangaroo care (KC) intervention in premature infants affects parent-child interactions and infant development.
   Methods. Seventy-three preterm infants who received KC in the neonatal intensive care unit were matched with 73 control infants who received standard incubator care for birth weight, gestational age (GA), medical severity, and demographics. At 37 weeks' GA, mother-infant interaction, maternal depression, and mother perceptions were examined. At 3 months' corrected age, infant temperament, maternal and paternal sensitivity, and the home environment (with the Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment [HOME]) were observed. At 6 months' corrected age, cognitive development was measured with the Bayley-II and mother-infant interaction was filmed. Seven clusters of outcomes were examined at 3 time periods: at 37 weeks' GA, mother-infant interaction and maternal perceptions; at 3-month, HOME mothers, HOME fathers, and infant temperament; at 6 months, cognitive development and mother-infant interaction
   Results. After KC, interactions were more positive at 37 weeks' GA: mothers showed more positive affect, touch, and adaptation to infant cues, and infants showed more alertness and less gaze aversion. Mothers reported less depression and perceived infants as less abnormal. At 3 months, mothers and fathers of KC infants were more sensitive and provided a better home environment. At 6 months, KC mothers were more sensitive and infants scored higher on the Bayley Mental Developmental Index (KC: mean: 96.39; controls: mean: 91.81) and the Psychomotor Developmental Index (KC: mean: 85.47; controls: mean: 80.53).
   Conclusions. KC had a significant positive impact on the infant's perceptual-cognitive and motor development and on the parenting process. We speculate that KC has both a direct impact on infant development by contributing to neurophysiological organization and an indirect effect by improving parental mood, perceptions, and interactive behavior.
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NR 64
TC 164
BP 16
EP 26
PY 2002
PD JUL
VL 110
IS 1
DI 10.1542/peds.110.1.16
GA 568TP
UT WOS:000176560200017
ER

PT J
AU Carpenter, JC
AF Carpenter, JC
TI First sight: Part one, a model of PSI and the mind
SO JOURNAL OF PARAPSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PARAPSYCHOL
LA English
DT Review
C1 Rhine Res Ctr, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
RP Carpenter, JC, Rhine Res Ctr, 2741 Campus Walk Ave,Bldg 500, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
EM jcarp@med.unc.edu
ID RUN-SCORE VARIANCE; SUBLIMINAL PSYCHODYNAMIC ACTIVATION; FORCED-CHOICE
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AB A model of the mind by which psi functioning maybe better understood is described. A phenomenological approach is taken, and the model that is developed is psychological, teleological, and not physically reductionistic. This model assumes that each organism, by its nature, extends beyond itself into the larger pre-sensory surround. Psi is assumed to be neither knowledge nor action, but to belong to the outermost temporal edge of those normal pre-experiential mental processes by which the mind structures all its experiences and commences all its actions. Psi processes are posited to function normally as the unconscious leading edge of the development of all consciousness and all intention. This unconscious functioning is normal and continuous, and is a constituent element of all experience. Like subliminal apprehensions, presensory apprehensions sometimes can be seen by the anticipatory arousal of networks of meaning and affective activation that they evoke, and that function normally to help our minds select and understand the contents of our experience and initiate our actions. These anticipatory, orienting networks are ordinarily experienced as inadvertencies, events (both "inner" and "outer") that seem to have no particular meaning but that implicitly express the action of the orienting activity. Such inadvertencies are marginal to consciousness, and ordinarily may be noticed only when the mind is not occupied with conscious work. By sensitively consulting the implications of inadvertencies, traces of the psi effect may be noticed. It is assumed that unconscious mental processes, including psi processes, are motivated by personal intentions and needs, also largely unconscious. The problems of psi-hitting, psi-missing, and directional switching are addressed. Implications of the model for understanding psi-conducive states are developed, and a relationship between psi and states of dissociation or prolonged confusion or uncertainty is proposed. Persons who are relatively "psychic" are either more prone to intentions and states of mind that facilitate production of such marginal material, or have developed more interest and skills in the introspective examination with which they can be understood, or both. The roots of the model and its relation to some other conceptual contributions in parapsychology are examined.
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NR 138
TC 4
BP 217
EP 254
PY 2004
PD FAL
VL 68
IS 2
GA 997EB
UT WOS:000234226700001
ER

PT J
AU RAI, GS
   JETTEN, E
   COLLAS, D
   HOEFNAGELS, W
   FROELING, P
   BOR, H
AF RAI, GS
   JETTEN, E
   COLLAS, D
   HOEFNAGELS, W
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   BOR, H
TI STUDY TO ASSESS QUALITY-OF-LIFE (MORALE AND HAPPINESS) IN 2 CONTINUING
   CARE FACILITIES - A COMPARATIVE-STUDY IN THE UK AND THE NETHERLANDS
SO ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
J9 ARCH GERONTOL GERIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV NIJMEGEN,NIJMEGEN,NETHERLANDS.
RP RAI, GS, WHITTINGTON HOSP,DEPT HLTH CARE OLDER PEOPLE,HIGHGATE HILL,LONDON N19 5NF,ENGLAND.
DE NURSING HOME; NIJMEGEN; LONDON; MORALE; HAPPINESS
ID SCALE
AB The elderly in a nursing home in Nijmegen are less disabled and have higher morale and happiness scores than the elderly in a continuing care facility in London. These scores, however, do not correlate with physical or mental disabilities within each group. In Nijmegen, religion (practising and importance of) is associated with high happiness scores in the elderly, whereas use of sedatives lead to reduced happiness or low morale in both groups of elderly.
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NR 9
TC 8
BP 249
EP 253
PY 1995
PD MAY-JUN
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1016/0167-4943(94)00620-M
GA QY552
UT WOS:A1995QY55200004
ER

PT J
AU Amatuzzi, A
AF Amatuzzi, Antonella
TI The projects of Castel de Saint-Pierre abbey (1658-1743). For the
   greatest happiness of the greatest dark
SO STUDI FRANCESI
J9 STUD FRANCESI
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR 2011, PROJETS ABBE CASTEL
NR 1
TC 0
BP 315
EP 316
PY 2012
PD MAY-AUG
VL 56
IS 2
GA 983NU
UT WOS:000307126800065
ER

PT J
AU Damen, NL
   Pelle, AJ
   Boersma, E
   Serruys, PW
   van Domburg, RT
   Pedersen, SS
AF Damen, Nikki L.
   Pelle, Aline J.
   Boersma, Eric
   Serruys, Patrick W.
   van Domburg, Ron T.
   Pedersen, Susanne S.
TI Reduced positive affect (anhedonia) is independently associated with
   7-year mortality in patients treated with percutaneous coronary
   intervention: results from the RESEARCH registry
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY
J9 EUR J PREV CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Damen, Nikki L.; Pelle, Aline J.; Pedersen, Susanne S.] Tilburg Univ, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   [Boersma, Eric; Serruys, Patrick W.; van Domburg, Ron T.; Pedersen, Susanne S.] Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Pedersen, SS, Tilburg Univ, Ctr Res Psychol Somat Dis CoRPS, POB 90153, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
EM s.s.pedersen@uvt.nl
DE All-cause mortality; anhedonia; coronary artery disease; percutaneous
   coronary intervention
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; HOSPITAL RESEARCH REGISTRY; PSYCHOSOCIAL
   RISK-FACTORS; ISCHEMIC-HEART-DISEASE; DEPRESSION SCALE;
   MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; CLINICAL EVENTS; CARDIAC EVENTS; ANXIETY; HEALTH
AB Aims: Negative mood states (e. g., anxiety and depression) have been associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in coronary artery disease (CAD), but little is known about the impact of positive emotions on these health outcomes. We examined whether anhedonia (i.e., reduced positive affect) was associated with 7-year mortality in patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
   Methods: Consecutive PCI patients (n = 1206; 71.5% men; mean age 62.0 +/- 11.1 years) from the Rapamycin-Eluting Stent Evaluated At Rotterdam Cardiology Hospital (RESEARCH) registry completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to assess anhedonia at baseline. Anhedonia was defined as a score acurrency <= 7 (i.e., one SD below the mean) on the positive affect scale of the HADS. The endpoint was defined as all-cause mortality.
   Results: The prevalence of anhedonia was 23.7% (286/1206). After a median follow up of 7.0 +/- 1.6 years, 186 deaths (15.4%) from any cause were recorded. The incidence of mortality in anhedonic patients was 22.7% (65/286) vs. 13.2% (121/920) in non-anhedonic patients (HR = 1.66, 95% CI [1.19-2.32], p = 0.003). Cumulative hazard functions were significantly different for anhedonic vs. non-anhedonic patients (log-rank chi(2) = 16.61, p < 0.001). In multivariable analysis, anhedonia remained independently associated with all-cause mortality (HR = 1.51, 95% CI [1.03-2.22], p = 0.036), after adjusting for socio-demographics, clinical characteristics, and negative and relaxed affect.
   Conclusion: Anhedonia was independently associated with a 1.5-fold increased risk for all-cause mortality in patients who survived the first 6 months post-PCI. Enhancing positive emotions, in addition to reducing negative emotions, may constitute an important target for future psychological intervention trials in CAD patients.
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NR 39
TC 2
BP 127
EP 134
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1177/2047487312436452
GA 092IT
UT WOS:000315114700016
ER

PT J
AU Bergman, LR
   Daukantaite, D
AF Bergman, LR
   Daukantaite, D
TI The importance of social circumstances for Swedish women's subjective
   wellbeing
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE
J9 INT J SOC WELF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Bergman, LR, Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM lrb@psychology.su.se
DE subjective wellbeing; social circumstances; women
ID PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; HAPPINESS; TRAITS; GENDER
AB Bergman LR, Daukantaite D. The importance of social circumstances for Swedish women's subjective wellbeing
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   The importance of social circumstances for middle-age women's general subjective wellbeing (SWB) was investigated in a representative sample of Swedish women, aged 43 (N = 369). The results showed non-existent to moderate relationships between a number of social circumstances variables and general SWB. The strongest relationship was found between marital status and global life satisfaction. Being off work because of illness and household income were the strongest predictors of negative affect. A moderate relationship was found between a cumulated social disadvantage index and SWB, indicating that extreme differences in this index were related to fairly large differences in SWB. In person-oriented analyses, social circumstances were compared between women with a typical profile of generalised low SWB and women with a typical profile of generalised above-average SWB. The results indicated stronger relationships between SWB and the cumulative disadvantage index and unemployment than was the case in the variable-oriented analyses. When personality factors were controlled for, they eliminated nearly all relationships between the social circumstances variables and SWB, except for those between global life satisfaction and marital status or unemployment.
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NR 31
TC 8
BP 27
EP 36
PY 2006
PD JAN
VL 15
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2006.00576.x
GA 002YP
UT WOS:000234648600003
ER

PT J
AU McLarnon, MJW
   Rothstein, MG
AF McLarnon, Matthew J. W.
   Rothstein, Mitchell G.
TI Development and Initial Validation of the Workplace Resilience Inventory
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [McLarnon, Matthew J. W.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
   [Rothstein, Mitchell G.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Management & Org Studies, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
RP McLarnon, MJW, Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, Social Sci Ctr, 1151 Richmond St, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada.
EM mmclarno@uwo.ca
DE resilience; test development; test validation; well-being; positive
   psychology; self-regulation; incremental validity
ID POSITIVE ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; PERFORMANCE; IMPACT; SCALE;
   SATISFACTION; MANAGEMENT; EVENTS; WORK
AB This study sought to provide the initial psychometric evidence supporting a new measure of resiliency. In consideration of the shortcomings of previous measures, a more comprehensive measure was developed based on the theoretical model of King and Rothstein (2010). The resulting measure, the Workplace Resilience Inventory (WRI), encompasses an individual's personal characteristics, social support network, initial responses to a significant and life changing event, and self-regulatory processes. Following a rigorous, theoretically-based, and empirically-supported procedure for selecting items, the facets of the WRI demonstrated acceptable internal consistency, as well as adequate independence. The WRI demonstrates significant relations with important well-being criteria, such as satisfaction with life, depression, and perceived stress, and demonstrates incremental validity above and beyond a previously validated measure of resiliency, the Psychological Capital (PsyCap) questionnaire.
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NR 45
TC 0
BP 63
EP 73
PY 2013
VL 12
IS 2
DI 10.1027/1866-5888/a000084
GA 138CQ
UT WOS:000318486500001
ER

PT J
AU Sugawara, J
   Tarumi, T
   Tanaka, H
AF Sugawara, Jun
   Tarumi, Takashi
   Tanaka, Hirofumi
TI Effect of Mirthful Laughter on Vascular Function
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
J9 AM J CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sugawara, Jun] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Tarumi, Takashi; Tanaka, Hirofumi] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Cardiovasc Aging Res Lab, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Sugawara, J, Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
ID ARTERIAL COMPLIANCE; STIFFNESS; EXERCISE; INDEX
AB In contrast to the well-established scientific evidence linking negative emotional states (e.g., depression, anxiety, or anger) to increased risk for cardiovascular disease, much less is known about the association between positive emotional states (e.g., laughter, happiness) and cardiovascular health. We determined the effects of mirthful laughter, elicited by watching comic movies, on endothelial function and central artery compliance. Seventeen apparently healthy adults (23 to 42 years of age) watched 30 minutes of a comedy or a documentary (control) on separate days (crossover design). Heart rate and blood pressure increased significantly while watching the comedy, whereas no such changes were seen while watching the documentary. Ischemia-induced brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation (by B-mode ultrasound imaging) increased significantly after watching the comedy (17%) and decreased with watching the documentary (-15%). Carotid arterial compliance (by simultaneous application of ultrasound imaging and applanation tonometry) increased (10%) significantly immediately after watching the comedy and returned to baseline 24 hours after the watching, whereas it did not change significantly throughout the documentary condition. Comedy-induced changes in arterial compliance were significantly associated with baseline flow-mediated dilation (r = 0.63). These results suggest that mirthful laughter elicited by comic movies induces beneficial impact on vascular function. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. (Am J Cardiol 2010;106:856-859)
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NR 13
TC 7
BP 856
EP 859
PY 2010
PD SEP 15
VL 106
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.05.011
GA 653IW
UT WOS:000282083800017
ER

PT J
AU Jacques, JM
AF Jacques, JM
TI Changing marital and family patterns: A test of the post-modern
   perspective
SO SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
J9 SOCIOL PERSPECT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Florida A&M Univ, Dept Sociol & Criminal Justice, Tallahassee, FL 32307 USA.
RP Jacques, JM, Florida A&M Univ, Dept Sociol & Criminal Justice, Tallahassee, FL 32307 USA.
EM jjacques@famu.edu
ID UNITED-STATES; MARRIAGE; DIVORCE
AB Four central constructs of the post-modern perspective are extended and tested using secondary analysis of Census data and the NORC General Social Survey: 1972-94 data sets. The modified postmodern themes of: (1) the decline of a single universal family organizational standard, and (2) growing cultural diversity, which is seen as legitimate-diversity which is increasingly based upon affectivity and achievement emanating from an emphases on relationship cooperation, friendship, individual choice and expressive communications, were supported by examining changes in American family structure, attitudes toward such structural changes, and changing attitudes toward marital and family patterns over the last quarter century. However, little support was found for the greater use of and reliance on, (3) the mass media. Mixed results were found on the fourth construct, greater variance in, and/or loss of, personal happiness or personal or family life satisfaction. Possible explanations for these findings are discussed. Given the growing importance and acceptance of organizational and cultural diversity, future studies of family structure and processes may profit from move narrowly defined localized and pragmatic parameters of finely delimited social aggregates. Such studies are more consistent with the realities of contemporary American social organization and cultural values of family life, the behaviors and attitudes of Americans, and the modified post-modern perspective.
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NR 80
TC 5
BP 381
EP 413
PY 1998
VL 41
IS 2
GA ZR967
UT WOS:000074034300009
ER

PT J
AU Clark, AE
   Oswald, AJ
AF Clark, AE
   Oswald, AJ
TI A simple statistical method for measuring how life events affect
   happiness
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 INT J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   DELTA, F-75014 Paris, France.
RP Oswald, AJ, Univ Warwick, Dept Econ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
DE happiness; well-being; economics; income; health; marriage; unemployment
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; UNEMPLOYMENT
AB Background Life events-like illness, marriage, or unemployment-have important effects on people. But there is no accepted way to measure the different sizes of these events upon human happiness and psychological health. By using happiness regression equations, economists have recently developed a method.
   Methods We estimate happiness regressions using large random samples of individuals. The relative coefficients of income and life events on happiness allow us to calculate a monetary 'compensating amount' for each kind of life event.
   Results The paper calculates the impact of different life events upon human well-being. Getting married, for instance, is calculated to bring each year the same amount of happiness, on average, as having an extra pound70 000 of income per annum. The psychological costs of losing a job greatly exceed those from the pure drop in income. Health is hugely important to happiness. Widowhood brings a degree of unhappiness that would take, on average, an extra pound170 000 per annum to offset. Well-being regressions also allow us to assess one of the oldest conjectures in social science-that well-being depends not just on absolute things but inherently on comparisons with other people. We find evidence for comparison effects.
   Conclusion We believe that the new statistical method has many applications. In principle, it can be used to value any kind of event in life.
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NR 27
TC 73
BP 1139
EP 1144
PY 2002
PD DEC
VL 31
IS 6
DI 10.1093/ije/31.6.1139
GA 650TJ
UT WOS:000181279100016
ER

PT J
AU Bolt, LLE
AF Bolt, L. L. E.
TI True to oneself? Broad and narrow ideas on authenticity in the
   enhancement debate
SO THEORETICAL MEDICINE AND BIOETHICS
J9 THEOR MED BIOETH
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Utrecht, Eth Inst, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Erasmus MC, Dept Med Eth & Philosophy Med, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bolt, LLE, Univ Utrecht, Eth Inst, POB 80103, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM l.l.e.bolt@uu.ml
DE authenticity; autonomy; cosmetic psychopharmacology; enhancement;
   neuroscience; personal identity
ID PERFORMANCE; SIMULATOR
AB Our knowledge of the human brain and the influence of pharmacological substances on human mental functioning is expanding. This creates new possibilities to enhance personality and character traits. Psychopharmacological enhancers, as well as other enhancement technologies, raise moral questions concerning the boundary between clinical therapy and enhancement, risks and safety, coercion and justice. Other moral questions include the meaning and value of identity and authenticity, the role of happiness for a good life, or the perceived threats to humanity. Identity and authenticity are central in the debate on psychopharmacological enhancers. In this paper, I first describe the concerns at issue here as extensively propounded by Carl Elliott. Next, I address David DeGrazia's theory, which holds that there are no fundamental identity-related and authenticity-related arguments against enhancement technologies. I argue, however, that DeGrazia's line of reasoning does not succeed in settling these concerns. His conception of identity does not seem able to account for the importance we attach to personal identity in cases where personal identity is changed through enhancement technology. Moreover, his conception of authenticity does not explain the reason why we find inauthentic values objectionable. A broader approach to authenticity can make sense of concerns about changes in personal identity by means of enhancement technologies.
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NR 16
TC 2
BP 285
EP 300
PY 2007
VL 28
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s11017-007-9039-8
GA 231OO
UT WOS:000250959100002
ER

PT J
AU Daraei, M
   Mohajery, A
AF Daraei, Mina
   Mohajery, Artmiz
TI The Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Life Satisfaction
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Daraei, Mina] Univ Mysore, Dept Social Work, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
   [Mohajery, Artmiz] Univ Mysore, Int Sch Informat & Management, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
RP Daraei, M, Univ Mysore, Dept Social Work, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
EM minad2003@gmail.com
DE Socioeconomic status (SES); Domestic workers' problems; Employers;
   Satisfaction with life scale (SWLS)
ID ALCOHOL; HEALTH
AB The stratification system in India has resulted in the socioeconomic inequality in society and defines women domestic workers as one of the lowest segments of society. This qualitative and quantitative study aims at describing the problems of female domestic workers, the relationship of their employers with them, and exploring the impact of socioeconomic status mainly, occupation, education, and income on life satisfaction. We used ethnographic observation and in-depth interview over a 4 year period in Mysore (a city in the south of India). Furthermore, our quantitative research was guided by convenience sampling technique with selecting 125 (65 domestic workers, 60 employers). We prepared a structured questionnaire for gathering demographic information, i.e. age, education, marital status, occupation, and religion. To measure the degree of life satisfaction, we administered Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener et al. J Person Assess 49(1):71-75, 1985). The data were collected during September and October 2011. The hypotheses were tested by applying Pearson correlation, regression, and t test (SPSS, version 18). The results of our observation and interview indicate that domestic workers suffer from various problems inside and outside their homes. The relationship between domestic workers and employers is a master-servant relationship. Domestic workers remain as an unorganized job group though in 2004 the Karnataka Minimum Wage Act was passed. Our quantitative findings reveal that there is a positive correlation between socioeconomic status and life satisfaction. This type of study displays that enacting law is not sufficient; it necessitates implementing and monitoring properly. This study suggests measures for supporting female domestic workers.
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NR 28
TC 0
BP 69
EP 81
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 112
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0040-x
GA 116IY
UT WOS:000316877400004
ER

PT J
AU Kutek, SM
   Turnbull, D
   Fairweather-Schmidt, AK
AF Kutek, Stephanie M.
   Turnbull, Deborah
   Fairweather-Schmidt, A. Kate
TI Rural men's subjective well-being and the role of social support and
   sense of community: Evidence for the potential benefit of enhancing
   informal networks
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH
J9 AUST J RURAL HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kutek, Stephanie M.; Fairweather-Schmidt, A. Kate] Univ Adelaide, Sch Psychol, Freemasons Fdn, Ctr Mens Hlth, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
RP Kutek, SM, Univ Adelaide, Sch Psychol, Freemasons Fdn, Ctr Mens Hlth, Level 4,Hughes Bldg, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
EM kute0002@flinders.edu.au
DE mental health; rural communities; rural men; social capital; well-being
ID NEIGHBORHOOD COHESION; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS; SCALE; MODERATOR
AB Objective:
   To examine the effects of social support and sense of community on rural men's subjective well-being, considering the main effects and stress-buffer models.
   Design:
   Cross-sectional population-based survey, non-probability sampling frame primarily convenience sampling.
   Setting:
   Community-based setting.
   Participants:
   A total of 185 men aged 18+ years from rural South Australia.
   Main outcome measures:
   Subjective well-being, measured by the Satisfaction With Life Scale.
   Results:
   Two-step hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted, with subjective well-being as the dependent variable, controlling for independent variables of age, living alone and farm employment. Social support was the most effective predictor of well-being, followed by stress, and only a very modest contribution from sense of community; total variance explained was 56% (F(6,178) = 37.77, P < 0.001, R2 = 0.56, adjusted R2 = 0.55, R2 change = 0.07, P < 0.001). Stress partially mediated both the social support/well-being and sense of community/well-being relationships (mediation analysis).
   Conclusions:
   Results demonstrated the benefits of social support on well-being using the stress-buffer and main effects models, within a sample of rural men, and explored the relatively unexamined relationship between sense of community and well-being. Rural men have considerable stress impacting their well-being. This study identifies that it is critical for individuals, organisations and policy makers to be aware of the capacity of both social supports and sense of community to buffer stress and promote well-being within rural men. Furthermore, structural, community-based approaches might have greater capacity to cost-effectively provide this support, contrasting with the growing trend towards individual-based approaches for mental health.
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NR 25
TC 10
BP 20
EP 26
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 19
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2010.01172.x
GA 711OL
UT WOS:000286601200006
ER

PT J
AU SCHMIDEBERG, M
AF SCHMIDEBERG, M
TI INALIENABLE RIGHT TO HAPPINESS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OFFENDER THERAPY
J9 INT J OFFENDER TH
LA English
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 46
EP 50
PY 1970
VL 14
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0306624X7001400110
GA Y0875
UT WOS:A1970Y087500010
ER

PT J
AU Silk, JS
   Dahl, RE
   Ryan, ND
   Forbes, EE
   Axelson, DA
   Birmaher, B
   Siegle, GJ
AF Silk, Jennifer S.
   Dahl, Ronald E.
   Ryan, Neal D.
   Forbes, Erika E.
   Axelson, David A.
   Birmaher, Boris
   Siegle, Greg J.
TI Pupillary and reactivity to emotional information in child adolescent
   depression: Links to clinical and ecological measures
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
J9 AM J PSYCHIAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Silk, JS, Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Dept Psychiat, 3811 Ohara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM silkj@upmc.edu
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; AMYGDALA RESPONSE; ATTENTIONAL BIAS; NEGATIVE
   AFFECT; DISORDER; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; INDIVIDUALS; DILATION; STRESS; THREAT
AB Objective: Pupil dilation provides a quantitative index of the temporal pattern of brain reactivity to emotional stimuli. Previous reports indicate that depressed adults show sustained pupil dilation to emotional words, but this phenomenon has not been investigated in children. This study investigated pupil dilation in children with depression and examined how differences in pupillary responses to emotional stimuli correlate with self-rated emotional experiences in participants' natural environments in everyday life.
   Method: Participants were 20 children with major depressive disorder and 22 comparison children ages 8-17. Pupil dilation was measured during a valence identification task. Participants also rated positive and negative affect in their natural environments as part of an ecological momentary assessment protocol.
   Results: Children showed greater pupil dilation to negative words than to neutral or positive words. Children with major depression had diminished late pupil dilation relative to comparison children 9-12 sec after a negative word was presented. Diminished late pupil dilation to negative words was associated with greater severity of depression and with higher levels of negative affect and lower levels of positive affect in the natural environment.
   Conclusions: Depressed children exhibit a dynamic change in cognitive-affective resources devoted to processing negative emotional words, with more dramatic decreases than in comparison children after a negative word is initially processed, a pattern that differs markedly from that observed in depressed adults. Diminished late pupil dilation in children with major depression could be a marker for problems in emotional reactivity and/or regulation associated with pediatric depression.
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NR 37
TC 29
BP 1873
EP 1880
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 164
IS 12
DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06111816
GA 238VN
UT WOS:000251476200019
ER

PT J
AU Gintis, H
AF Gintis, Herbert
TI Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness
SO SOCIOLOGICKY CASOPIS-CZECH SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
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LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Gintis, Herbert] Cent European Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
EM hgintis@comcast.net
CR Thaler R., 2008, NUDGE IMPROVING DECI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 1199
EP 1200
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 44
IS 6
GA 414FZ
UT WOS:000263850600010
ER

PT J
AU Moneta, GB
   Csikszentmihalyi, M
AF Moneta, GB
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TI The effect of perceived challenges and skills on the quality of
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CHICAGO, CHICAGO, IL 60637 USA.
   INST OCCUPAT HLTH, HELSINKI, FINLAND.
ID PERSONALITY; ILLNESS; HEALTH; ISSUES; EVENTS; MODEL
AB This article investigates the effects that perceived challenges and skills in activities have on the quality of everyday life experience. Based on flow theory it was predicted that quality of daily experience would depend on the challenge experienced and skill required in specific situations, as well as on the balance between challenge and skill. The Experience Sampling Method (ESM) was used on a sample of 208 talented adolescents to measure daily variations in four dimensions of experience (concentration, wish to do the activity, involvement, and happiness) in four contexts (in school, with relatives, with friends, and in solitude). The four dimensions of experience were regressed on the predictors challenges, skills, and their absolute difference expressing the balance/imbalance of challenges and skills. Hierarchical linear modeling, explained in detail herein, was conducted on a 1-week sample of experiences. Findings confirm the prediction of flow theory that the balance of challenges and skills has a positive and independent effect on the quality of experience. Yet some differences of parameter estimates were found between dimensions of experience and between social contexts. These heterogeneities call for a further improvement of the how model.
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NR 60
TC 101
BP 275
EP 310
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 64
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00512.x
GA UN580
UT WOS:A1996UN58000001
ER

PT J
AU Hukkinen, M
   Kaprio, J
   Broms, U
   Koskenvuo, M
   Korhonen, T
AF Hukkinen, Maria
   Kaprio, Jaakko
   Broms, Ulla
   Koskenvuo, Markku
   Korhonen, Tellervo
TI Characteristics and consistency of light smoking: Long-term follow-up
   among Finnish adults
SO NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
J9 NICOTINE TOB RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hukkinen, Maria; Kaprio, Jaakko; Broms, Ulla; Koskenvuo, Markku; Korhonen, Tellervo] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kaprio, Jaakko] Univ Helsinki, Inst Mol Med, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
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RP Korhonen, T, Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, POB 41, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM tellervo.korhonen@helsinki.fi
ID CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; LOW-RATE SMOKERS; HEALTH CONSEQUENCES; CIGARETTE
   CONSUMPTION; LIFE SATISFACTION; REGULAR SMOKERS; TWIN COHORT; NICOTINE;
   CHIPPERS; BEHAVIOR
AB The main body of smoking behavior research has targeted primarily moderate and heavy smoking. This study aimed to define characteristics of daily light smoking and to examine the consistency of this smoking pattern.
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NR 43
TC 11
BP 797
EP 805
PY 2009
PD JUL
VL 11
IS 7
DI 10.1093/ntr/ntp065
GA 463OR
UT WOS:000267442000004
ER

PT J
AU Olstein, L
AF Olstein, Lisa
TI Joyful Participation in the Sorrows (and Happiness) of the Living Grace
   Paley
SO MASSACHUSETTS REVIEW
J9 MASS REV
LA English
DT Biographical-Item
C1 [Olstein, Lisa] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
CR PALEY G, PUBLICATION LIST
NR 1
TC 0
BP 570
EP 573
PY 2008
PD WIN
VL 49
IS 4
GA 383VN
UT WOS:000261702400041
ER

PT J
AU Figulla, HR
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   Zeymer, U
   Raiber, M
   Hegselmann, J
   Soballa, R
   Hilgers, R
TI Diltiazem improves cardiac function and exercise capacity in patients
   with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy - Results of the diltiazem in
   dilated cardiomyopathy trial
SO CIRCULATION
J9 CIRCULATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV KLINIKEN GOTTINGEN,DEPT CARDIOL & PULM,GOTTINGEN,GERMANY.
   STATD KLINIKEN,DEPT CARDIOL,BIELEFELD,GERMANY.
   STADT KLINIKEN,DEPT CARDIOL,KASSEL,GERMANY.
   MARIEN HOSP,MED KLIN,WESEL,GERMANY.
   UNIV GOTTINGEN,ABT MED STAT,D-3400 GOTTINGEN,GERMANY.
DE calcium channels; heart failure; heart rate; transplantation; trials
ID CONGESTIVE-HEART-FAILURE; VERAPAMIL; MYOCARDIUM; PROGNOSIS; FORCE
AB Background Evidence is arising that calcium antagonists in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDC) may have beneficial effects on virus-induced cardiopathology, alcohol toxicity, microcirculatory disorders, and impaired calcium cycling, all possibly involved in the pathogenesis of the disease. Thus, the effect of adjunct diltiazem (60 to 90 mg TID) on standard treatment was investigated.
   Methods and Results The Diltiazem in Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DiDi) trial was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial of 186 patients (92 receiving diltiazem, 94 receiving placebo) with IDC diagnosed by coronary angiography, catheterization of the left side of the heart, and a left ventricular ejection fraction of <0.50 (mean, 0.34 +/- 0.11). The effect of adjunct diltiazem treatment on transplanting listing free survival, hemodynamics, exercise capacity, and subjective status was investigated. During the 24-month study period, 33 patients dropped out of the study; 153 patients finished the study protocol. Twenty-seven patients died or had a listing for hearth transplantation: 16 in the placebo group and 11 in the diltiazem group. The transplant listing-free survival rate was 85% fur diltiazem and 80% for placebo recipients (P=.444). After 24 months, only diltiazem significantly increased cardiac index at rest (P=.01) and under a workload (P=.02), systolic and diastolic pressures (P=.003 and P=.004), stroke volume index (P=.003), and stroke work index (P=.000) and decreased both pulmonary artery pressure under workload (P=.007) and heart rate (P=.001). Diltiazem also increased exercise capacity (P=.002) and subjective well-being (P=.01). Adverse reactions were minor and evenly distributed in both groups, except for an increase in the PQ interval in the diltiazem group.
   Conclusions In patients with IDC, the adjunct therapy of diltiazem improves cardiac function, exercise capacity, and subjective status without deleterious effects on transplant listing-free survival.
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NR 29
TC 41
BP 346
EP 352
PY 1996
PD AUG 1
VL 94
IS 3
GA UZ051
UT WOS:A1996UZ05100020
ER

PT J
AU Laible, DJ
   Thompson, RA
AF Laible, DJ
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE 68502 USA.
RP Laible, DJ, Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, 238 Burnett Hall, Lincoln, NE 68502 USA.
EM dlaible@unlserve.unl.edu
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; EMERGING INTERNALIZATION; YOUNG-CHILDREN;
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NR 46
TC 115
BP 1424
EP 1440
PY 2000
PD SEP-OCT
VL 71
IS 5
DI 10.1111/1467-8624.00237
GA 375RZ
UT WOS:000165416200024
ER

PT J
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LA English
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C1 [Hoffman, Bobby] Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
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RP Hoffman, B, Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
EM bhoffman@mail.ucf.edu; louisnadelson@boisestate.edu
DE Motivation; Video gaming; Engagement
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TC 14
BP 245
EP 270
PY 2010
PD JUN
VL 58
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s11423-009-9134-9
GA 583WI
UT WOS:000276710300001
ER

PT J
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AF Dimberg, U
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LA English
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C1 KAROLINSKA HOSP & INST, DEPT CLIN NEUROSCI, S-17176 STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN.
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NR 100
TC 115
BP 149
EP 182
PY 1996
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 2
DI 10.1007/BF02253869
GA VV416
UT WOS:A1996VV41600004
ER

PT J
AU Goette, L
   Huffman, D
AF Goette, Lorenz
   Huffman, David
TI Affect and the motivational foundations of social capital
SO REVIEW OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REV GEN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Fed Reserve Bank Boston, Ctr Behav Econ & Decis Making, Boston, MA 02110 USA.
   Inst Study Labor, Bonn, Germany.
RP Goette, L, Fed Reserve Bank Boston, Ctr Behav Econ & Decis Making, 600 Atlantic Ave, Boston, MA 02110 USA.
EM lorenz.goette@bos.frb.org
DE emotion; social capital; decision; economic; cooperation
ID PUBLIC-GOODS EXPERIMENTS; NEURAL BASIS; ALTRUISTIC PUNISHMENT;
   PRISONERS-DILEMMA; NORM ENFORCEMENT; COOPERATION; RECIPROCITY;
   REPUTATION; FAIRNESS; TRUST
AB Social capital is a resource that includes the willingness of members of society to cooperate with each other, even when it is not in their own individual material self-interests to do so, or enforce beneficial social norms, even when this is materially costly for the enforcer. Evidence from economic choice experiments suggests that affect may play an important role in the individual-level decision process that generates these behavioral tendencies. Negative affective responses to uncooperative behavior can lead to a breakdown in social capital, if there is no option to punish. Given a punishment option, however, individuals discipline uncooperative types, even though it is materially costly to do so. This can completely counteract the tendency for social capital to decline in repeated interactions. Positive affect, triggered by punishing uncooperative types, appears to play a role in generating this socially beneficial willingness to sanction.
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NR 55
TC 3
BP 142
EP 154
PY 2007
PD JUN
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1037/1089-2680.11.2.142
GA 182NV
UT WOS:000247512200006
ER

PT J
AU Zahlten-Hinguranage, A
   Bernd, L
   Sabo, D
AF Zahlten-Hinguranage, A
   Bernd, L
   Sabo, D
TI Amputation or limb salvage? Assessment of quality of life after tumor
   operations on thelower extremity
SO ORTHOPADE
J9 ORTHOPADE
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Heidelberg, Abt Orthopadie 1, Orthopad Klin, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Zahlten-Hinguranage, A, Univ Heidelberg, Abt Orthopadie 1, Orthopad Klin, Schlierbacher Landstr 200A, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany.
DE lower extremity sarcomas; quality of life; limb-salvage procedures;
   amputation
ID NONMETASTATIC OSTEOSARCOMA; BONE; SARCOMA; CANCER; ROTATIONPLASTY;
   COMPLICATIONS; REPLACEMENT; EXPERIENCE; RESECTION; SURVIVORS
AB The purpose of this study was to compare quality of life and subjective well-being, between patients who underwent either amputation or limb-salvage procedures for lower extremity sarcomas in order to determine if this aspect can be considered in the decision on the type of surgery.
   Sixty-six patients were evaluated at least 1 year after surgery and systemic therapy for. lower extremity sarcomas. Self-report questionnaires such as the Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-C30), the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (FLZ), and the Enneking Score (MSTS) were used.
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   These findings demonstrate that the type of surgery has no influence on quality of life and subjective well-being after lower extremity sarcomas. Thus the decision for either limb-salvage procedures or amputation cannot be based on quality of life and subjective well-being but must be determined by oncological criteria.
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NR 38
TC 10
BP 1020
EP +
PY 2003
PD NOV
VL 32
IS 11
DI 10.1007/s00132-003-0548-5
GA 752BF
UT WOS:000187126100011
ER

PT J
AU Patel, P
   Okechukwu, CA
   Collin, J
   Hughes, B
AF Patel, Preeti
   Okechukwu, Cassandra A.
   Collin, Jeff
   Hughes, Belinda
TI Bringing 'Light, Life and Happiness': British American Tobacco and music
   sponsorship in sub-Saharan Africa
SO THIRD WORLD QUARTERLY
J9 THIRD WORLD Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Patel, Preeti] Kings Coll London, Dept War Studies, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   [Okechukwu, Cassandra A.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Collin, Jeff] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Int Hlth Policy, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Patel, P, Kings Coll London, Dept War Studies, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, England.
EM preeti.patel@kcl.ac.uk
ID INDUSTRY DOCUMENTS; SPORTS SPONSORSHIP; GUILDFORD DEPOSITORY; DARK
   MARKET; GRAND-PRIX; SMOKING; CIRCUMVENTION; CIGARETTES; POLICY; TOOL
AB This article aims to provide a review of music sponsorship to market cigarettes in sub-Saharan Africa. Using analysis of previously secret corporate documents from British American Tobacco (bat) and focusing on two separate case studies of sponsorship in Africa, Nigeria and South Africa, the paper illustrates how tobacco companies have sought to undermine health legislation from 1990 to 2001. Both case studies suggest that music is an important marketing tool in Africa because it can effectively target young consumers; has a universal appeal; transcends barriers to communication imposed by limited literacy and language barriers; has a long-term appeal and can be successful in undermining tobacco control measures. The case studies highlight the limitations of national regulatory efforts and reinforce the significance of the implementation of the who's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in Africa, a critical region for the convention's success.
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NR 81
TC 2
BP 685
EP 700
PY 2009
VL 30
IS 4
DI 10.1080/01436590902867110
GA 455PJ
UT WOS:000266775000004
ER

PT J
AU Antonides, G
AF Antonides, Gerrit
TI Income evaluation and happiness in the case of an income decline
SO KYKLOS
J9 KYKLOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, Dept Social Sci, NL-6700 EW Wageningen, Netherlands.
RP Antonides, G, Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, Dept Social Sci, POB 8130, NL-6700 EW Wageningen, Netherlands.
EM Gerrit.Antonides@wur.nl
ID DEBT
AB Income evaluation and happiness in a number of life domains of people who had experienced an income decline were studied. 800 Participants in a survey indicated whether they had sought information and had taken precautionary measures to mitigate the effects of the lower income. By using Categorical Principal Components Analysis on this data, two scales capturing their reported behavior were constructed. The scales significantly explained people's income evaluation and happiness, in addition to their household income, family composition, and reasons for the income drop. Conclusions for budget advice and education in household financial management were drawn.
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NR 31
TC 3
BP 467
EP 484
PY 2007
VL 60
IS 4
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2007.00381.x
GA 233JV
UT WOS:000251088100001
ER

PT J
AU Carnelley, KB
   Rowe, AC
AF Carnelley, Katherine B.
   Rowe, Angela C.
TI Priming a sense of security: What goes through people's minds?
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carnelley, Katherine B.] Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
   [Rowe, Angela C.] Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
RP Carnelley, KB, Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
EM KC6@soton.ac.uk
DE attachment; priming; security
ID ATTACHMENT SECURITY; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; SELF; VALUES; INFORMATION;
   ACTIVATION; NOSTALGIA; HEALTH
AB There is a growing literature charting the positive personal and interpersonal effects of security priming. Security primes enhance self- and relationship views, and even evaluations of outgroups, relative to control primes. We examine how security priming is experienced by individuals and how its effects differ from those produced by other positive affect and relationship-related primes. We analyze the written protocols produced by individuals in different priming conditions for frequency of felt security, care, merging, agency, communion, and nostalgia words. Security priming led to thoughts related to felt security, positive care, a sense of merging with another, positive emotion, and communion; furthermore, the effects of security priming could be distinguished from the effects of positive affect and other relationship-related primes. We discuss several directions for future research.
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NR 31
TC 4
BP 253
EP 261
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0265407509360901
GA 574YJ
UT WOS:000276029800011
ER

PT J
AU Zeng, CH
AF Zeng Chun Hai
TI The Music Theory of Ruan Ji and Ji Kang
SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN
LA Chinese
DT Article
C1 Chinese Culture Univ, Dept Philosophy, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Zeng, CH, Chinese Culture Univ, Dept Philosophy, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM zch6@faculty.pccu.edu.tw
DE Ruan Xian; Ruan Ji; Ji Kang; Yue Lun; Qin Fu; Sound without Sadness and
   Happiness; Seven Virtuous of Bamboo; Music
AB Poetry, alcohol, nature and music are the common life interests of the "Seven Virtuous of Bamboo", and these interests most definitely form their personal temperaments. This paper focuses solely on the music theory of Ruan Ji and Ji Kang, who are the most representative figures among the seven men, since historical documents which remain concerning the other five are insufficient. In his Youth, Ruan Ji was an admirer of Yan Hui and Min Zhi Qian and studied Confucianism, a philosophy which emphasized both self-cultivation to gain sagehood and the embracement of worldly affaires to achieve merit. During this period, he had finished the two texts Tong Yi Lun and Yue Lun. Ji Kang was versatile and remarkably expert at ancient stringed instruments, and had written a book on string music which was highly appraised by succeeding generations. Ruan Ji and Ji Kang were close friends and were key figures in the "Seven Virtuous of Bamboo". In terms of music theory, they both attributed aesthetic criterion to the substantial characteristic of the Dao, which is the root of heaven and earth, as well as the root of changes in worldly things. However, Ruan Ji and Ji Kang still differed in their views on music. Ruan Ji laid more stress on the educational function of music in terms of ethics, which serves as the means of cultivating man's heart and transforming social traditions. On the contrary, Ji Kang's music theory, corresponding to his belief in "surpassing Confucian standards and following nature" in the text Shi Si Lun, placed a greater emphasis on the autonomy of music so that music frees itself from its educational function. Consequently, Ji Kang formed his aesthetic vision of the union between man and the Dao, in the status of which the Perfect man achieves Perfect happiness. By contrasting the music theory of Ruan Ji with that of Ji Kang, this paper will introduce their respective performances and talent, and as well analyze their diverse ideas on musical concepts, functions and values.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 137
EP 158
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 37
IS 10
GA 676II
UT WOS:000283903900010
ER

PT J
AU Wesche, T
AF Wesche, Tilo
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J9 DEUT Z PHILOS
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Basel, Philosoph Seminar, CH-4051 Basel, Switzerland.
RP Wesche, T, Univ Basel, Philosoph Seminar, Nadelberg 6-8, CH-4051 Basel, Switzerland.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 49
EP 71
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 1
GA 926IE
UT WOS:000302823700005
ER

PT J
AU Sandman, E
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AF Sandman, E
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TI Positive affect in older adults: A mood induction study
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 466
EP 466
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 45
GA 988QF
UT WOS:000233615001340
ER

PT J
AU Kochanska, G
AF Kochanska, G
TI Mutually responsive orientation between mothers and their young
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LA English
DT Article
RP Kochanska, G, UNIV IOWA,DEPT PSYCHOL,IOWA CITY,IA 52242, USA.
ID MATERNAL RESPONSIVENESS; 2ND YEAR; TEMPERAMENT; CONSCIENCE; BEHAVIOR;
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AB Parent-child mutually responsive, binding, reciprocal orientation, or a system of reciprocity has been implicated as fundamental in socialization, particularly by Maccoby, but it remains poorly understood In this study, two posited components of such orientation, mother-child shared cooperation with. each other and mother-child shared positive affect, were measured in multiple contexts of daily interactions using a combination of micro- and macroscopic behavioral coding systems, and subsequently aggregated. Mothers' self-reports were also used. Two implications of thus conceptualized mutually responsive orientation were examined: mothers' use of power in disciplinary interactions and children's degree of internalization of maternal rules, both assessed using multiple observational and mother-reported measures. Mothers and children were studied twice, when children were 26-41 months (Time 1, N = 103), and when they were 43-56 months (Time 2, N = 99). In the dyads high on the mutually responsive orientation (particularly those who maintained such orientation throughout early childhood), mothers resorted to less power and children were more internalized regarding maternal values and rules, in the contemporaneous and longitudinal sense. Mothers high on empathic perspective taking were more likely to establish a system of reciprocity with their children. The importance of such systems for social development is discussed.
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NR 62
TC 168
BP 94
EP 112
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 68
IS 1
DI 10.2307/1131928
GA WP258
UT WOS:A1997WP25800009
ER

PT J
AU De Neve, JE
AF De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel
TI Functional polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in the serotonin transporter gene is
   associated with subjective well-being: evidence from a US nationally
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SO JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS
J9 J HUM GENET
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Dept Govt, London WC2A 2AE, England.
RP De Neve, JE, Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Dept Govt, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
EM j.c.de-neve@lse.ac.uk
DE 5-HTTLPR; happiness; life satisfaction; population genetics; serotonin
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ID PROMOTER POLYMORPHISM; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; REGULATORY REGION;
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AB Variation in the promotor region of the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) is a promising candidate for better understanding individual heterogeneity in subjective well-being or happiness, as measured by life satisfaction. This functional polymorphism has previously been associated with mental health and selective processing of positive and negative emotional stimuli. A case-control association study on a representative sample of Americans (N=2574) finds that individuals with the transcriptionally more efficient version of the serotonin transporter gene, report significantly higher levels of life satisfaction (P=0.01). This new finding may help explain the important genetic component of the individual baseline levels of happiness. Journal of Human Genetics (2011) 56, 456-459; doi:10.1038/jhg.2011.39; published online 12 May 2011
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NR 36
TC 11
BP 456
EP 459
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 56
IS 6
DI 10.1038/jhg.2011.39
GA 782RO
UT WOS:000292028000009
ER

PT J
AU You, S
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AF You, Sukkyung
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   Tanigawa, Diane
   Green, Jennifer Greif
TI Relations among school connectedness, hope, life satisfaction, and bully
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SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [You, Sukkyung; Furlong, Michael J.; Felix, Erika; Sharkey, Jill D.; Tanigawa, Diane] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Gevirtz Grad Sch Educ, Dept Counseling Clin & Sch Psychol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Green, Jennifer Greif] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP You, S, Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Gevirtz Grad Sch Educ, Dept Counseling Clin & Sch Psychol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM sukkyung@education.ucsb.edu; mfurlong@education.ucsb.edu
ID MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; ADOLESCENTS; SCALE;
   YOUTH; COVARIANCE; QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDATION; DEPRESSION; GOODNESS
AB This study investigates the role of school connectedness in mediating the relation between students' sense of hope and life satisfaction for three groups: Bullied Victims, Peer Victims, and Nonvictims. Students in grades 5 to 12 (N = 866) completed the California Bully/Victim Scale, School Connectedness Scale, Children's Hope Scale, and Students' Life Satisfaction Scale. Multigroup latent mean analysis revealed significant group mean differences in hope, school connectedness, and life satisfaction, supporting our bullying classification. Multigroup structural model analysis showed differential patterns between hope, school connectedness, and life satisfaction. Specifically, school connectedness partially mediated the relation between hope and life satisfaction for the Nonvictims only. The effect of hope on school connectedness was stronger for the Bullied Victims than the Nonvictims, and the effect of hope on life satisfaction was stronger for the Peer Victims and Bullied Victims than the Nonvictims group. Implications for research and practice are discussed. (c) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 62
TC 23
BP 446
EP 460
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 45
IS 5
DI 10.1002/pits.20308
GA 290TE
UT WOS:000255144300007
ER

PT J
AU Bonebright, TL
   Thompson, JL
   Leger, DW
AF Bonebright, TL
   Thompson, JL
   Leger, DW
TI Gender stereotypes in the expression and perception of vocal affect
SO SEX ROLES
J9 SEX ROLES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV NEBRASKA,LINCOLN,NE.
ID SEX-DIFFERENCES; FACIAL EXPRESSION; COMMUNICATING EMOTION; CUES;
   RECOGNITION; DEPRESSION; JUDGMENTS; ACCURACY; SPEECH; SKILLS
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NR 58
TC 10
BP 429
EP 445
PY 1996
PD MAR
VL 34
IS 5-6
DI 10.1007/BF01547811
GA UR480
UT WOS:A1996UR48000008
ER

PT J
AU Claassen, R
AF Claassen, Rutger
TI The status struggle A recognition-based interpretation of the positional
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SO PHILOSOPHY & SOCIAL CRITICISM
J9 PHILOS SOC CRIT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Leiden Univ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Claassen, R, Leiden Univ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
DE consumer society; externalities; happiness research; Axel Honneth;
   motivation; positional competition; positional goods; recognition;
   status
ID EXTERNALITIES; HAPPINESS
AB Competition for positional goods is an important feature of contemporary consumer societies. This paper discusses three strategies for a normative evaluation of positional competition. First, it criticizes an evaluation in terms of people's motives to engage in such competition. A reconstruction of an American debate over the status-motivation of consumer behavior shows how such an analysis founders on the difficulties of distinguishing between status and non-status motives for consumption. Second, the article criticizes an approach based on assessing the (positive and negative) externalities of positional competition. This approach is plagued by the methodological difficulty of determining the relevant externalities and their weight. The article then puts forward a third kind of evaluation, in terms of recognition relations. Starting from Axel Honneth's theory of recognition, I will propose to think of positional competition as a struggle for one kind of recognition that is necessary to personal autonomy, i.e. recognition according to the principle of achievement. Finally, the paper discusses the question of how we can assess the legitimacy of interferences with positional competition. I argue that the recognition-based approach has a better response to this question than the externalities-based approach, especially with regard to the liberal objection that such interference is a violation of personal freedom.
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NR 39
TC 1
BP 1021
EP 1049
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 34
IS 9
DI 10.1177/0191453708096965
GA 405DF
UT WOS:000263202100003
ER

PT J
AU Roesch, SC
   Aldridge, AA
   Vickers, RR
   Helvig, LK
AF Roesch, Scott C.
   Aldridge, Arianna A.
   Vickers, Ross R., Jr.
   Helvig, Linda K.
TI Testing personality-coping diatheses for negative and positive affect: a
   longitudinal evaluation
SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Roesch, Scott C.; Aldridge, Arianna A.] San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
   [Vickers, Ross R., Jr.; Helvig, Linda K.] USN, Hlth Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92152 USA.
RP Roesch, SC, San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
EM scroesch@sciences.sdsu.edu
DE personality processes; five-factor model; coping; stress; multilevel
   modeling
ID BIG 5 TRAITS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY; DAILY STRESS;
   NEUROTICISM; EXTROVERSION; STYLE; AGREEABLENESS; PREDICTION; EXPERIENCE
AB The current study examined how trait-consistent coping and trait-inconsistent coping were predictive of negative and positive affect. It was hypothesized that coping behaviors (e.g., social support) that were consistent with dimensions of the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of Personality (e.g., Extraversion) would be associated with positive affect, whereas traits that were inconsistent would be associated with negative affect. Longitudinal data from 673 military recruits revealed that dimensions of the FFM moderated the relationship between coping and affect. Individuals either high on Neuroticism, high on Agreeableness, or low on Conscientiousness who used more avoidance coping experienced more negative affect. Individuals high in Extraversion who used more approach coping and individuals low in Agreeableness who used more avoidance coping experienced more positive affect. The results are discussed with respect to the behavioral concordance model (BCM) (Cote Moskowitz, 1998) and the differential coping choice-effectiveness model (Bolger Zuckerman, 1995).
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NR 45
TC 7
BP 263
EP 281
PY 2009
VL 22
IS 3
DI 10.1080/10615800802158419
GA 434RA
UT WOS:000265290600002
ER

PT J
AU LOTHMAN, DJ
   PIANTA, RC
   CLARSON, SM
AF LOTHMAN, DJ
   PIANTA, RC
   CLARSON, SM
TI MOTHER-CHILD INTERACTION IN CHILDREN WITH EPILEPSY - RELATIONS WITH
   CHILD COMPETENCE
SO JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY
J9 J EPILEPSY
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV VIRGINIA,DEPT HUMAN SERV,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22903.
   UP PUBL HLTH SERV,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA.
DE MOTHER CHILD RELATIONSHIP; EPILEPSY; CHILDREN
ID SCHOOL-CHILDREN; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; ACHIEVEMENT; PERSONALITY; DEPENDENCY
AB This study was designed to examine the relations among three dimensions of maternal behavior-emotional support, respect for child's autonomy, and quality of instruction and child competence-assessed outside of the mother-child relationship.  Subjects were 20 children with epilepsy, between the ages of 8 and 11 years of age, and their mothers.  Inclusion in the study required at least low average IQ and no degenerative neurological conditions.  Significant relations were obtained between emotional support provided by mothers and child confidence, flexibility, positive affect, scholastic competence, and social acceptance, and between mother's respect for child's autonomy and child confidence, task involvement, flexibility, positive affect, dependence, and behavioral conduct.  The results are discussed in regard to the association between parental behaviors and competence in children with epilepsy.
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TC 15
BP 157
EP 163
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IS 3
DI 10.1016/0896-6974(90)90102-5
GA EW224
UT WOS:A1990EW22400006
ER

PT J
AU Uecker, JE
AF Uecker, Jeremy E.
TI Marriage and Mental Health among Young Adults
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ N Carolina, Carolina Populat Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA.
RP Uecker, JE, Univ N Carolina, Carolina Populat Ctr, CB 8120,123 W Franklin St, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA.
EM uecker@unc.edu
DE age at first marriage; life course; marriage; mental health; transition
   to adulthood
ID MARITAL-STATUS; ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS; FAMILY TRANSITIONS; DEPRESSION;
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AB Marriage is widely thought to confer mental health benefits, but little is known about how this apparent benefit may vary across the life course. Early marriage, which is nonnormative, could have no, or even negative, mental health consequences for young adults. Using survey data from waves 1 and 3 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (n = 11,695), I find that married young adults exhibit levels of psychological distress that are similar to those of young adults in any kind of romantic relationship. Married and engaged young adults also report lower frequency of drunkenness than those who are not in a romantic relationship. Married young adults, especially those who first married at ages 22 to 26, report higher life satisfaction than those in other type of romantic relationships, those in no romantic relationship, and those who married prior to age 22. Explanations for these findings are examined, and their implications are discussed.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 67
EP 83
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1177/0022146511419206
GA 901GF
UT WOS:000300950300005
ER

PT J
AU Buchanan, TW
   al'Absi, M
   Lovallo, WR
AF Buchanan, TW
   al'Absi, M
   Lovallo, WR
TI Cortisol fluctuates with increases and decreases in negative affect
SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA.
   Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA.
RP Buchanan, TW, Vet Affairs Med Ctr, 921 NE 13th St, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA.
DE cortisol; negative affect; stress; endocrine responsiveness; saliva
ID ADRENOCORTICAL RESPONSES; BRAIN ASYMMETRY; STARTLE REFLEX; FILM STIMULI;
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AB Prior studies have reported cortisol secretion to be primarily influenced by negative affect, but less is known about cortisol activity during states of activation involving increased positive affect and decreased negative affect. On separate days, 30 healthy young men experienced: an activating and humorous video; a speech stressor: and a resting control period. Cortisol was measured in saliva before and after each 30-min mood induction. Positive affect (activation) was increased similarly by both the video and the speech compared to rest (p < .0001). Negative affect increased during the speech and decreased ;during the video (p < .001). Cortisol increased only during the speech (p < .0001). Following the video, however, cortisol was decreased significantly (P < .0001). Rest day cortisol revealed no differences across periods (p > .1). These results suggest that the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis is a dynamic system influenced by changes in negative affect irrespective of the experience of generalized activation. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd, All rights reserved.
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NR 36
TC 84
BP 227
EP 241
PY 1999
PD FEB
VL 24
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0306-4530(98)00078-X
GA 170FU
UT WOS:000078796300009
ER

PT J
AU Glidden, LM
   Billings, FJ
   Jobe, BM
AF Glidden, L. M.
   Billings, F. J.
   Jobe, B. M.
TI Personality, coping style and well-being of parents rearing children
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SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 St Marys Coll Maryland, Dept Psychol, St Marys City, MD 20686 USA.
RP Glidden, LM, 18952 E Fisher Rd, St Marys City, MD 20686 USA.
EM lmglidden@smcm.edu
DE adoptive-birth comparisons; depression; mother-father comparisons;
   parental personality; subjective well-being; ways of coping
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; STRESS APPRAISAL; FAMILY STRESS;
   DOWN-SYNDROME; MOTHERS; STRATEGIES; PERCEPTIONS; ADJUSTMENT; DEPRESSION
AB Background Parents with children with developmental disabilities (DD) encounter a variety of stressors associated with rearing their children and must develop effective coping mechanisms in order to adapt successfully to these challenges. Previous research has failed to establish the role of parental individual differences in the reported use of different coping strategies. The current study explores parental personality and whether children with DD were adopted or born into the families and their influence on the coping strategies used by mothers and fathers.
   Methods A total of 97 mother-father dyads rearing at least one child with DD were participants. They narrated stressful situations related to their child and completed the Ways of Coping Questionnaire twice. Data were also collected with regard to personality, depression and subjective well-being (SWB).
   Results Both adoptive and birth mothers and fathers used more problem-focused than emotion-focused strategies. Personality factors, Neuroticism especially, were predictive of coping strategy use. Higher levels of Positive Reappraisal were associated with higher levels of SWB, whereas higher levels of Escape-Avoidance were associated with lower levels of SWB, but only for mothers. Results were consistent with a dispositional model of strategy use in that frequency of use was associated with personality characteristics, was consistent over time, and for different children in the same families. Future research should focus on the persistence of the associations between strategy use and well-being and whether they hold true at different stages of the lifespan when coping contexts may change quite dramatically.
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NR 51
TC 41
BP 949
EP 962
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 50
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00929.x
GA 102SA
UT WOS:000241832400010
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Stahl, T
   van Laar, C
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AF Stahl, Tomas
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   Derks, Belle
TI Searching for acceptance: Prejudice expectations direct attention
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SO GROUP PROCESSES & INTERGROUP RELATIONS
J9 GROUP PROCESS INTERG
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stahl, Tomas] Leiden Univ, Inst Psychol Res, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Stahl, T, Leiden Univ, Inst Psychol Res, POB 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands.
EM tstahl@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
DE prejudice expectations; selective attention; regulatory focus
ID REGULATORY FOCUS; REJECTION SENSITIVITY; INTERRACIAL INTERACTIONS;
   STIGMA CONSCIOUSNESS; SELF-ESTEEM; DISCRIMINATION; PREVENTION;
   STEREOTYPES; OSTRACISM; BELONG
AB Prejudice expectations and other interpersonal rejection concerns have been found to direct attention towards social evaluative information. In some studies, rejection concerns have been found to direct attention towards social acceptance cues, whereas other studies have found an attention bias towards social rejection cues. In the present article we argue that these attention biases constitute promotion- (vs. prevention-) oriented strategies to deal with concerns about how one is evaluated. In support of this notion, a first study demonstrated that prejudice expectations direct attention towards male faces signaling happiness (vs. contempt) among women with a chronic promotion focus, but not among women with a chronic prevention focus. A second study demonstrated that the effect generalizes to subliminally presented acceptance-related (vs. nonsocial, sexist) words, and when a promotion (vs. prevention) focus had been experimentally induced. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 523
EP 538
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 15
IS 4
DI 10.1177/1368430211435485
GA 966KQ
UT WOS:000305836900006
ER

PT J
AU Chang, WC
AF Chang, Wen-Chun
TI Climbing up the Social Ladders: Identity, Relative Income, and
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SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Natl Taipei Univ, Dept Publ Finance, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Chang, WC, Natl Taipei Univ, Dept Publ Finance, 151 Univ Rd, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM wchang@mail.ntpu.edu.tw
DE Identity; Relative income; Positional
ID POSITIONAL CONCERNS; PANEL-DATA; HAPPINESS; SATISFACTION; ECONOMICS;
   UTILITY; INEQUALITY; ABSOLUTE; MOBILITY; HAPPIER
AB This study incorporates the concept of identity to explain the relationship between relative income and subjective well-being. Based upon the theoretical framework of an identity model developed by Akerlof and Kranton Q J Econ 115:715-753, (2000), the empirical findings of this study suggest that an increase in relative income leads to a gain in positional identity and therefore raises the level of subjective well-being. This approach extends our understanding about the connection between positional concern and subjective well-being and explains the importance of social comparison in shaping individuals' preferences and tastes. People are concerned about their relative income as it represents a positional identity of social status, dependent upon ideals and norms derived from the interactions between an individual and others within a society.
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NR 71
TC 0
BP 513
EP 535
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 113
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-012-0108-7
GA 175XD
UT WOS:000321266000029
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Shoenfelt, EL
   Battista, L
AF Shoenfelt, EL
   Battista, L
TI A laboratory study of satisfaction effects on mood state, withdrawal
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SO PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
J9 PSYCHOL REP
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Western Kentucky Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA.
RP Shoenfelt, EL, Western Kentucky Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA.
EM betsy.shoenfelt@wku.edu
ID JOB-SATISFACTION; POSITIVE MOOD; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; EMPLOYEE
   WITHDRAWAL; PERFORMANCE; WORK; ATTITUDES; METAANALYSIS; DISPOSITION;
   PERSONALITY
AB 154 undergraduates role-played a restaurant server experiencing positive, neutral, or negative job or Life Satisfaction. Positive Satisfaction resulted in ratings of more positive reported mood state, lower expected absenteeism and turnover intentions, and greater expected Organizational Citizenship Behavior than did Neutral Satisfaction and Negative Satisfaction. Life Satisfaction was associated with reported mood states and intentions similarly to Job Satisfaction, except Negative job Satisfaction was more negatively influential on expectations of quitting than Negative Life Satisfaction. Both Job and Life Satisfaction may be antecedents to affect and its consequences in work settings.
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NR 38
TC 3
BP 803
EP 820
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 95
IS 3
DI 10.2466/pr0.95.3.803-820
GA 881VG
UT WOS:000225896900013
ER

PT J
AU Broadbent, E
   Koschwanez, HE
AF Broadbent, Elizabeth
   Koschwanez, Heidi E.
TI The psychology of wound healing
SO CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY
J9 CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Broadbent, Elizabeth; Koschwanez, Heidi E.] Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol Med, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
RP Broadbent, E, Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol Med, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
EM e.broadbent@auckland.ac.nz
DE intervention; mechanisms; psychology; social support; stress; wound
   healing
ID INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; BETA-ADRENOCEPTORS; STRESS; RECOVERY;
   OXYTOCIN; SURGERY; OUTCOMES; HEALTH; RATS; INTERVENTION
AB Purpose of review
   Research into the effects of psychological factors on wound healing represents an ideal research model for psychoneuroimmunology, as both the impact on clinically relevant health outcomes and the underlying biological mechanisms can be examined. Mounting interest in this topic from biological scientists, psychologists, and medical specialists has resulted in new findings that are discussed in this review.
   Recent findings
   Known psychological influences on wound healing include stress as well as coping styles, positive affect, environmental enrichment, and social support. Research has highlighted the roles of oxytocin, vasopressin, epinephrine, cortisol, and leukocyte redistribution in wound healing. Clinical significance has been demonstrated by a growing number of studies in patient populations. Furthermore, pragmatic interventions with clinical samples have demonstrated clear benefits of psychological interventions on wound healing.
   Summary
   Recent studies add to growing evidence that psychology impacts wound repair, and highlight in particular the positive role of social support on modulating the negative effects of stress. The first few studies to demonstrate that psychological interventions can improve healing in clinical populations are exciting developments. New knowledge of psychobiological mechanisms provides opportunities to develop further interventions to improve health outcomes.
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NR 58
TC 4
BP 135
EP 140
PY 2012
PD MAR
VL 25
IS 2
DI 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32834e1424
GA 888ZG
UT WOS:000300042700011
ER

PT J
AU Feldman, SS
   Gowen, LK
   Fisher, L
AF Feldman, SS
   Gowen, LK
   Fisher, L
TI Family relationships and gender as predictors of romantic intimacy in
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
J9 J RES ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
C1 Stanford Univ, Program Human Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Feldman, SS, Stanford Univ, Program Human Biol, Bldg 80, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM ssf@leland.stanford.edu
ID HEALTH-PROJECT; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; LOVE; CONFLICT; ADJUSTMENT; MARRIAGE;
   PERSPECTIVE; DIMENSIONS; ATTITUDES; STABILITY
AB In a longitudinal study of the influence of gender and family factors on young adult romantic intimacy, we assessed at Time 1 (T1) family cohesion, flexible family control, respect for privacy and parents' marital satisfaction. Six years later, at Time 2 (T2), intimacy was assessed by 3 self-report measures: happiness in love, problems of insufficient intimacy, and romantic attachment style. Participants (n = 122; 60 men, 62 women) and their families were surveyed twice: T1 when youth were between ages 13 and 18 years, and T2 was 6 years later when they were between ages 19 and 25. Men reported more problems of insufficient intimacy than women, regardless of family dynamics. In regressions and discriminant analyses, flexible control, and to a lesser extent cohesion, predicted young adults' intimacy as did mothers' marital satisfaction. There were also gender-differentiated antecedents to intimacy, with family influences stronger for women than for men. Specifically, family respect for privacy predicted happiness in love for women, but had opposite effects for men, and flexible family control predicted romantic attachment style for women but not for men. Family influences on intimacy were interpreted in terms of their potential to counterbalance traditional gender roles.
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NR 60
TC 40
BP 263
EP 286
PY 1998
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1207/s15327795jra0802_5
GA ZY239
UT WOS:000074600200005
ER

PT J
AU Ihlebaek, C
   Eriksen, HR
AF Ihlebaek, C
   Eriksen, HR
TI Occupational and social variation in subjective health complaints
SO OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE-OXFORD
J9 OCCUP MED-OXFORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Bergen, Dept Biol & Med Psychol, N-5009 Bergen, Norway.
RP Ihlebaek, C, Univ Bergen, Dept Biol & Med Psychol, Aarstadveien 21, N-5009 Bergen, Norway.
DE gastrointestinal complaints; gender; medically unexplained symptoms;
   musculo-skeletal pain; occupation; self-reported health; sickness
   absence; social; subjective health complaints
ID RISK-FACTORS; BACK-PAIN; EUROPEAN COUNTRIES; GENDER DIFFERENCES; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; WORK; PREDICTORS; MORBIDITY; DETERMINANTS; PREVALENCE
AB Objectives Occupational and social factors are thought to be important determinants of health inequality. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between occupation, lifestyle and subjective health complaints (SHC).
   Methods SHC and self-reported sickness absence were recorded in a cross-sectional study of 662 individuals aged between 16 and 67 from five occupational groups: blue-collar, school/education, health service, white-collar and service. Differences in SHC and sickness absence were investigated. A model of sociodemographic, lifestyle and work-related factors was tested to examine associations with SHC.
   Results Few differences in SHC and sickness absence were found when educational level, age and gender were controlled for. Female health service workers did, however, show significantly higher prevalence of pseudoneurological complaints compared with white-collar workers. Male blue-collar workers had significantly higher frequency of sickness absence than white-collar workers; otherwise, there were no significant differences in frequency and duration of sickness absence. The model explained very little of the variance of SHC (R-adj(2) = 0.15) and occupational group was not significantly associated with health. Physical workload and sleep quality showed significant relationships with SHC for both genders. Education, however, was a significant factor for women only.
   Conclusions The differences in health found between major occupational groups in this sample were mainly explained by gender differences. Sociodemographic, lifestyle and work-related factors explained little of the variance in SHC, suggesting that factors such as psychological demands, perceived job stress, coping and other psychological factors might be of stronger importance for SHC.
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NR 46
TC 27
BP 270
EP 278
PY 2003
PD JUN 1
VL 53
IS 4
DI 10.1093/occmed/kqg060
GA 692NE
UT WOS:000183666500008
ER

PT J
AU Sandqvist, G
   Akesson, A
   Eklund, M
AF Sandqvist, G
   Akesson, A
   Eklund, M
TI Daily occupations and well-being in women with limited cutaneous
   systemic sclerosis
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
J9 AM J OCCUP THER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Lund Univ, Dept Rheumatol, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
   Lund Univ, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Occupat Therapy, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Sandqvist, G, Lund Univ, Dept Rheumatol, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM gunnel.sandqvist@med.lu.se
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; SCLERODERMA; SF-36;
   REHABILITATION; SATISFACTION
AB OBJECTIVE. This study investigated occupational performance, well-being (operationalized as general life satisfaction,domain-specific life satisfaction, and self-rated health), and perceived symptoms in women with limited scleroderma and healthy controls.
   METHODS. Interview-based and self-administered questionnaires were used with 36 women with limited scleroderma and 40 healthy women.
   RESULTS. in the scleroderma group, most of occupation problems were perceived in work and household chores. The women with scleroderma were mainly satisfied with self-care and least satisfied with household chores. Regarding domain-specific life satisfaction, the women were least satisfied with physical health and leisure. General life satisfaction showed the strongest relations to performance of self-defined occupations and satisfaction with leisure, whereas the strongest association with self-rated health was found for satisfaction with work. Fatigue was perceived as a dominant problem and was significantly associated with well-being. Furthermore, the women with scleroderma felt lower satisfaction with daily occupations and well-being than the healthy women.
   CONCLUSION. Loss of occupations, low satisfaction with leisure, perceived fatigue, shortness of breath, and pain indicated poorer wellbeing in women with scleroderma and need to be focused on in occupational therapy interventions.
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NR 39
TC 11
BP 390
EP 397
PY 2005
PD JUL-AUG
VL 59
IS 4
GA 945VP
UT WOS:000230530700004
ER

PT J
AU Land, KC
   Lamb, VL
   Meadows, SO
   Taylor, A
AF Land, Kenneth C.
   Lamb, Vicki L.
   Meadows, Sarah O.
   Taylor, Ashley
TI Measuring trends in child well-being: An evidence-based approach
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Duke Univ, Dept Sociol, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
   Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Land, KC, Duke Univ, Dept Sociol, 268 Sociol Psychol Bldg,POB 90088, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM kland@soc.duke.edu
DE child well-being; indices; quality of life
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; UNITED-STATES; WELFARE; DOMAINS
AB This paper first reviews the goals of the founding documents of the social indicators and quality-of-life movements of the 1960s and 1970s. It next describes the current state of knowledge with respect to the founding goals of this field. The focus then turns to the topic of measuring changes in child and youth well-being in the United States over the past few decades. In particular, the evidence-based approach used in the construction of the recently developed composite Child and Youth Well-Being Index (CWI) is described. Some findings from the CWI regarding changes in child and youth well-being in the period 1975-2004 are reported. Trends in the CWI then are compared with data on trends in subjective well-being of high school seniors - similarities of trends in these two series provide validating support for the interpretation of the CWI as an index of changes in the quality-of-life of children and youth. Using data on some additional indicator series, most of which were initiated in the 1990s, an Expanded CWI is then described. The qualitative pattern of change in the expanded CWI is shown to be similar to that of the basic CWI, except that the expanded CWI shows a more pronounced decline in the early-1990s and a slower rate of improvement into the early-2000s. The paper concludes with some possible directions for future work.
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NR 33
TC 28
BP 105
EP 132
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 80
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-006-9023-0
GA 123WI
UT WOS:000243326500006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT S
AU Bozorgpour, F
   Salimi, A
AF Bozorgpour, Forough
   Salimi, Azimeh
TI State Self-Esteem, Loneliness and Life Satisfaction
SO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY (ICEEPSY 2012)
J9 PROCD SOC BEHV
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Bozorgpour, Forough] Shiraz Univ, Dept Clin Psychol, Shiraz, Iran.
EM Azimeh.Salimi@gmail.com
DE State Self-Esteem; Social Loneliness; Emotional Loneliness; Life
   Satisfaction
ID SCALE; VALIDATION
AB This study was an attempt to examine the relationship between state self eteem, loneliness and life-satisfaction in adulthood. Participants were 213 (50 boys and 163 girls) students from shiraz university, who completed the State Self-Esteem Scale(SESS); the short form of the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adult (SELSA-S) and Satisfaction With Life Scale(SWLS). To examine reliability of measures, Cronbach alpha coefficient, and to determine the validity, factor analysis method were applied. The results of regression showed that appearance self-esteem was stronger positive predictor and emotional loneliness was stronger negative predictor of life satisfaction. Implications and details of findings are discussed. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of Dr. Zafer Bekirogullari of Cognitive - Counselling, Research & Conference Services C-crcs.
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NR 26
TC 0
BP 2004
EP 2008
PY 2012
VL 69
DI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.157
GA BEK83
UT WOS:000317131400253
ER

PT J
AU Koch, C
   Santos, C
   Santos, MR
AF Koch, Candida
   Santos, Celia
   Santos, Margarida Reis
TI Study of the measurement properties of the Portuguese Version of the
   Well-Being Questionnaire12 (W-BQ12) in women with pregnancy loss
SO REVISTA LATINO-AMERICANA DE ENFERMAGEM
J9 REV LAT-AM ENFERM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koch, Candida; Santos, Celia; Santos, Margarida Reis] Escola Super Enfermagem Porto, P-4200072 Oporto, Portugal.
   [Koch, Candida] Univ Catolica Portuguesa, Oporto, Portugal.
RP Koch, C, Escola Super Enfermagem Porto, Rua Antonio Bernardino Almeida, P-4200072 Oporto, Portugal.
EM candida@esenf.pt
DE Miscarriage; Grief; Happiness
ID MISCARRIAGE; GRIEF
AB The assessment of well-being can be an important parameter in monitoring the process of mourning. In this study we sought to assess the applicability of the W-BQ12 - Well-Being Questionnaire - in a sample consisting of 74 between four and six weeks following their respective pregnancy losses, analyzing its measurement capabilities. As proposed by the author, the analysis of the scale's primary components and the discriminating convergent validity confirmed the dimensional structure of three subscales. The scale showed good reliability (global Cronbach's Alpha coefficient = 0.84), and, overall, the items showed a good correlation with the corresponding subscale. Generally speaking, the W-BQ12 showed good discriminative validity when correlated with the PBGS - Perinatal Bereavement Grief Scale. This tool, applied to this study, was found to be both reliable and valid for use by nurses in assessing the well-being of women who have experienced this type of loss.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 567
EP 574
PY 2012
PD MAY-JUN
VL 20
IS 3
GA 998UK
UT WOS:000308265700019
ER

PT J
AU Etezadi, S
   Pushkar, D
AF Etezadi, Sarah
   Pushkar, Dolores
TI Why are Wise People Happier? An Explanatory Model of Wisdom and
   Emotional Well-Being in Older Adults
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Etezadi, Sarah; Pushkar, Dolores] Ctr Res Human Dev, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
   [Etezadi, Sarah; Pushkar, Dolores] Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
RP Etezadi, S, Ctr Res Human Dev, 7141 Sherbrooke St West, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada.
EM sarahetezadi@gmail.com
DE Wisdom; Well-being; Older adults; Dispositional coping; Life engagement;
   Perceived control
ID LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT; COPING STRATEGIES; PERCEIVED CONTROL; SERIOUS
   ILLNESS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERSONALITY; HEALTH; EXPERIENCE; EVENTS; SCALE
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NR 69
TC 1
BP 929
EP 950
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 14
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10902-012-9362-2
GA 169JL
UT WOS:000320776200012
ER

PT J
AU Andreou, G
   Galantomos, I
AF Andreou, Georgia
   Galantomos, Ioannis
TI Conceptual Competence as a Component of Second Language Fluency
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLINGUISTIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHOLINGUIST RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Andreou, Georgia; Galantomos, Ioannis] Univ Thessaly, Dept Special Educ, Thessaly, Greece.
RP Andreou, G, Univ Thessaly, Dept Special Educ, Thessaly, Greece.
EM andreou@uth.gr; iogalantom@uth.gr
DE Second language proficiency; Conceptual competence
AB In this article we argue that conceptual competence should be seen as a component of second language (L2) communicative competence. Abstract concepts are highly expressed by means of metaphors, metonymies, idioms and other types of figurative language. In literature it is suggested that knowledge and appropriate use of these lexical segments are closely related to L2 mastery and therefore conceptual instruction is expected to facilitate L2 learning. To test the relationship between conceptual and L2 competence we conducted an experiment in which Modern Greek learners were encouraged to express their views on the concept of happiness. The results showed their weak performance in conveying their ideas in a coherent and acceptable manner.
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NR 14
TC 0
BP 587
EP 591
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 38
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10936-009-9122-6
GA 507GP
UT WOS:000270840400005
ER

PT J
AU ZUO, JP
AF ZUO, JP
TI THE RECIPROCAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARITAL INTERACTION AND MARITAL
   HAPPINESS - A 3-WAVE STUDY
SO JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
J9 J MARRIAGE FAM
LA English
DT Article
RP ZUO, JP, E CAROLINA UNIV,DEPT SOCIOL & ANTHROPOL,A-416 BREWSTER,GREENVILLE,NC 27858, USA.
ID FAMILY WORK DAY; EMPLOYMENT; WOMEN; STABILITY; LEISURE; TIME; LIFE
AB This study examines the reciprocal relationship between marital interaction and marital happiness with a three-wave panel study of a national sample of married persons. The overall findings support the hypothesis that there exists a positive reciprocal relationship between marital interaction and marital happiness, particularly demonstrating the important role of marital happiness in producing interaction net of macrostructural factors. This relationship holds for both men and women. The present study has also found that the strength of the impact that interaction and happiness have on each other varies with marital duration. It is suspected that there may be an interaction effect between the life course of the family and interaction-happiness relationship.
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NR 27
TC 11
BP 870
EP 878
PY 1992
PD NOV
VL 54
IS 4
DI 10.2307/353168
GA KB450
UT WOS:A1992KB45000013
ER

PT J
AU Brieger, P
   Bloink, R
   Sommer, S
   Marneros, A
AF Brieger, P
   Bloink, R
   Sommer, S
   Marneros, A
TI A catch-up study of former child and adolescent psychiatric inpatients:
   Psychiatric status in adulthood
SO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
J9 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Halle Wittenberg, Hosp Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Halle, Germany.
RP Brieger, P, MLU, Klin & Poliklin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-06097 Halle, Germany.
DE child psychiatry; longitudinal study; adulthood; psychopathology; social
   adjustment
ID PERSONALITY-DISORDERS; SCALE
AB Background: The purpose of this study was to reassess former child and adolescent psychiatric patients as adults with regard to their further development. Methods: We used a 'catch-up' design. A former child and adolescent psychiatric patient cohort and controls (matched for sex and age) were assessed as adults with standardized instruments (Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry, International Personality Disorder Examination, biography, psychiatric history, Global Assessment Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale). Results: We assessed 164 former patients and 80 controls. The mean catch-up period was 13.2 years, and the subjects had a mean age of 24.8 years. Thirty-nine percent of the former patients and 25% of the controls fulfilled criteria for an ICD-10 diagnosis (present state) at catch-up, with a clear excess of personality disorders in the former patient group (13 vs. 3%). Using a survival analysis we estimated that 38% of the former patients and 10% of the controls would undergo psychiatric treatment between the ages of 18 and 31 years. Conclusions: Most former child and adolescent psychiatric patients did not come into contact with psychiatric treatment facilities again in their twenties, although they had a higher risk for a psychiatric disorder than controls. Nevertheless, the risk of later developing a personality disorder according to ICD-10 seems to be markedly raised for former child and adolescent psychiatric patients. Copyright (C) 2001 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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NR 17
TC 2
BP 43
EP 49
PY 2001
PD JAN-FEB
VL 34
IS 1
DI 10.1159/000049279
GA 391XW
UT WOS:000166382400007
ER

PT J
AU Chappell, CJ
AF Chappell, CJ
TI 'Happiness of the Garden Variety'
SO CONFRONTATION
J9 CONFRONTATION
LA English
DT Fiction, Creative Prose
C1 Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
RP Chappell, CJ, Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 262
EP 269
PY 2002
PD FAL-WIN
IS 80-81
GA 679JJ
UT WOS:000182916700023
ER

PT J
AU Ahuvia, A
AF Ahuvia, A
TI Well-being in cultures of choice: A cross-cultural perspective
SO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 AM PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Michigan, Dearborn, MI 48128 USA.
RP Ahuvia, A, Univ Michigan, 4901 Evergreen Rd, Dearborn, MI 48128 USA.
ID HAPPINESS
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IS 1
DI 10.1037/0003-066X.56.1.77
GA 463CF
UT WOS:000170458700012
ER

PT J
AU ISEN, AM
   ROSENZWEIG, AS
   YOUNG, MJ
AF ISEN, AM
   ROSENZWEIG, AS
   YOUNG, MJ
TI THE INFLUENCE OF POSITIVE AFFECT ON CLINICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING
SO MEDICAL DECISION MAKING
J9 MED DECIS MAKING
LA English
DT Article
C1 HENRY FORD MED CTR,DETROIT,MI.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,SCH MED,ANN ARBOR,MI 48104.
RP ISEN, AM, CORNELL UNIV,510 MALOTT HALL,ITHACA,NY 14853, USA.
DE POSITIVE AFFECT; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; PROBLEM SOLVING; DIAGNOSTIC
   REASONING
ID RISK; RETRIEVAL; BEHAVIOR; MEMORY; MOOD
AB This study investigated the influence of positive affect, induced by report of success on an anagram task, on medical decision making among third-year medical students.  The subjects were asked to decide which one of six hypothetical patients, each of whom had a solitary pulmonary nodule, was most likely to have lung cancer.  They were asked to verbalize their clinical reasoning as they solved the problem.  The positive-affect and control groups did not differ in the tendency to make a correct choice, but subjects in the positive-affect condition were significantly earlier in identifying their choices.  These subjects were also significantly more likely to go beyond the assigned task, expressing interest in the cases of the other patients and trying to think about their diagnoses, even though that task was not assigned.  The positive-affect subjects also showed evidence of configural or integrative consideration of the material to a reliably greater extent than did control subjects, and there was significantly less evidence of confusion or disorganization in their protocols than in those of controls.  These findings are compatible with earlier work suggesting a different organizational process and greater efficiency in decision making among people in whom positive affect had been induced, and with recent work suggesting that positive affect facilitates flexibility and integration in problem solving.  They also indicate that these effects may apply to the problem-solving strategies of professionals in clinical problem-solving situations.
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ER

PT J
AU Dichter, GS
   Tomarken, AJ
   Freid, CM
   Addington, S
   Shelton, RC
AF Dichter, GS
   Tomarken, AJ
   Freid, CM
   Addington, S
   Shelton, RC
TI Do venlafaxine XR and paroxetine equally influence negative and positive
   affect?
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
   Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Med, Dept Psychiat, Nashville, TN USA.
RP Tomarken, AJ, Vanderbilt Univ, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Psychol, Wilson Hall, Nashville, TN 37203 USA.
EM andrew.j.tomarken@vanderbilt.edu
DE depression; anhedonia; venlafaxine XR; paroxetine; tripartite model
ID SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS; TRIPARTITE MODEL; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY;
   ANTIDEPRESSANT; PERSONALITY; DOPAMINE; BUPROPION; PROFILE
AB Background: We assessed the therapeutic effects of venlafaxine XR and paroxetine on mood and anxiety symptoms derived from the tripartite model of mood. We hypothesized that the two antidepressants would have largely similar effects on symptoms of negative affect because both agents influence serotonergic systems. However, based on evidence indicating linkages between catecholaminergic activity and the emotional dimension of positive affect, we hypothesized that the catecholaminergic effects of venlafaxine XR would yield particularly pronounced effects on symptoms of positive affect.
   Methods: Twenty depressed outpatients were randomly assigned to treatment with either venlafaxine XR (225 mg/day) or paroxetine (30 mg/day) during a 12-week treatment trial. Weekly mood ratings were collected using the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire [Watson, D., Clark, L.A., Weber, K., Assenheimer, J.S., Strauss, M.E., McCormick, R.A., 1995. Testing a tripartite model: II. Exploring the symptom structure of anxiety and depression in student, adult, and patient samples. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 104 (1), 15-25] [Watson, D., Weber, K., Assenheimer, J.S., Clark, L.A., Strauss, M.E., McCormick, R.A., 1995. Testing a tripartite model: I. Evaluating the convergent and discriminant validity of anxiety and depression symptom scales. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 104 (1), 3-14].
   Results: Consistent with predictions, analyses revealed that there were no significant differences between venlafaxine XR and paroxetine on measures of negative affect. However, contrary to predictions, the two medications produced similar changes on measures of positive affect.
   Limitations: Replication and extension using a larger sample size are mandated.
   Conclusions: These preliminary results suggest that two antidepressants that appear to have dissimilar mechanisms of action may nevertheless have similar effects on the positive and negative affective components of depression. Alternatively, paroxetine may have a clinically relevant noradrenergic effect at the dose tested. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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PT J
AU Shirom, A
   Toker, S
   Melamed, S
   Berliner, S
   Shapira, I
AF Shirom, Arie
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   Berliner, Shlomo
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TI Life and Job Satisfaction as Predictors of the Incidence of Diabetes
SO APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
J9 APPL PSYCHOL-HLTH WE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shirom, Arie] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Melamed, Samuel] Tel Aviv Yaffo Acad Coll, Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Berliner, Shlomo; Shapira, Itzhak] Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Shirom, A, Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Management, POB 39010, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM ashirom@post.tau.ac.il
DE diabetes; job satisfaction; life satisfaction; prospective design
ID CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERSONALITY-TRAITS;
   POSITIVE AFFECT; HEALTH; MELLITUS; METAANALYSIS; MORTALITY; ADULTS;
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AB We studied the hypothesised effects of baseline levels of life satisfaction and of job satisfaction on the incidence of diabetes. Participants were 2,305 apparently healthy men and women who underwent routine health checks at two points in time, about 20 months apart. New cases of diabetes (N = 104) were defined based on fasting glucose value > 125, or glycosylated hemoglobin value > 6.5, or self-reported physician diagnosis of diabetes and taking medications to treat it. Life satisfaction was measured using the scale constructed by Diener et al. (1985) while job satisfaction was assessed based on the Survey of Working Conditions. In the analyses, we controlled for socio-demographic predictors, for known physiological and behavioral precursors of diabetes, and for depressive symptoms. There was support for our hypothesis that the higher the baseline levels of life satisfaction, the lower the incidence of diabetes. However, job satisfaction did not predict the incidence of diabetes. We obtained the same results when limiting the analysis to new cases of diabetes based on objective criteria only and when using as predictors both life and job satisfaction. We suggest that life satisfaction could be a protective factor reducing the risk of diabetes.
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ER

PT J
AU Hyll, W
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AF Hyll, Walter
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TI The causal effect of watching TV on material aspirations: Evidence from
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SO JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION
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C1 [Hyll, Walter; Schneider, Lutz] Halle Inst Econ Res, D-06108 Halle, Germany.
RP Schneider, L, Halle Inst Econ Res, Kleine Maerkerstr 8, D-06108 Halle, Germany.
EM lsr@iwh-halle.de
DE Natural experiment; TV consumption; Material aspirations
ID INCOME ASPIRATIONS; HAPPINESS; TELEVISION; PREFERENCES; VALUES
AB The paper addresses the question of whether TV consumption has an impact on material aspirations. We exploit a natural experiment that took place during the period in which Germany was divided. Owing to geographical reasons TV programs from the Federal Republic of Germany could not be received in all parts of the German Democratic Republic. Therefore a natural variation occurred in exposure to West German television. We find robust evidence that watching TV is positively correlated with aspirations. Our identification strategy implies a causal relationship running from TV to aspirations. This conclusion resists various sets of alternative specifications and samples. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 38
TC 1
BP 37
EP 51
PY 2013
PD FEB
VL 86
DI 10.1016/j.jebo.2012.12.030
GA 096ST
UT WOS:000315425300004
ER

PT J
AU STEITZ, JA
   MCCLARY, AM
AF STEITZ, JA
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TI THE STRUCTURE OF LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG MIDDLE-AGED ADULTS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 MEMPHIS STATE UNIV,EDUC FDN,MEMPHIS,TN 38152.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 266
EP 267
PY 1985
VL 25
GA ASJ88
UT WOS:A1985ASJ8800912
ER

PT J
AU Gong, Y
   Handberg, EM
   Gerhard, T
   Cooper-DeHoff, RM
   Ried, LD
   Johnson, JA
   Pepine, CJ
AF Gong, Yan
   Handberg, Eileen M.
   Gerhard, Tobias
   Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M.
   Ried, L. Douglas
   Johnson, Julie A.
   Pepine, Carl J.
TI Systolic Blood Pressure and Subjective Well-Being in Patients with
   Coronary Artery Disease
SO CLINICAL CARDIOLOGY
J9 CLIN CARDIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Handberg, Eileen M.; Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M.; Pepine, Carl J.] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
   [Gong, Yan; Gerhard, Tobias; Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M.; Ried, L. Douglas; Johnson, Julie A.] Univ Florida, Coll Pharm, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
   [Ried, L. Douglas] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
   [Ried, L. Douglas] Malcom Randall Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Rehabil Outcomes Res Ctr Excellence, Gainesville, FL USA.
RP Pepine, CJ, Univ Florida, Coll Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
EM pepincj@medicine.ufl.edu
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HYPERTENSION; TRIAL; TRANDOLAPRIL; OUTCOMES; INVEST
AB Background: Limited information exists regarding the association between subjective well-being (SWB) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) among hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Hypothesis: We tested the hypothesis that there is an association between SBP and SWB.
   Methods: We studied 22576 hypertensive CAD patients >= 50 years old in the INternational VErapamil SR-Trandolapril Study (INVEST), a randomized, blinded-endpoint trial of antihypertensive therapy in stable CAD patients. At each study visit, patients rated their SWB in the previous 4 weeks as "excellent," "good," "fair," or "poor" prior to SBP recordings. The outcome measure was SWB of "fair" or "poor." A longitudinal analysis using generalized estimating equations was performed to assess the association between SBP and odds of reporting fair/poor SWB, controlling for baseline SWB of fair/poor and angina reported during the study.
   Results: Patients with higher SBP had higher odds of reporting fair/poor SWB. Specifically, compared with patients with SBP Of >= 120, patients with SBP >0 - >= 160 and >160 had about 90% and 2.5 times greater odds of feeling fair/poor, respectively (adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 1.90, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.81-2.00 and adjusted OR: 2.53, 95% Cl: 2.41-2.66). Those who reported angina in the 4 weeks prior to a protocol visit had 2.2 times greater odds of reporting fair/poor SWB (adjusted OR: 2.2, 95% Cl: 2.13-2.27). Female gender, black race, history of smoking, diabetes, myocardial infarction, stroke, and cancer also increased the odds of reporting fair/poor SWB.
   Conclusions: Among hypertensive CAD patients, higher on-treatment SBP is associated with greater odds of fair/poor SWB during follow-up.
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NR 16
TC 6
BP 627
EP 632
PY 2009
PD NOV
VL 32
IS 11
DI 10.1002/clc.20501
GA 528CS
UT WOS:000272418900005
ER

PT J
AU Nakayama, T
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AF Nakayama, T
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TI Special reference to employee knowledge about depression and suicide:
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SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES
J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Kyoto Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Informat, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
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RP Nakayama, T, Kyoto Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Informat, Sakyo Ku, Konoe Cho, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
EM nakayama@pbh.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp
DE depression; knowledge; prevention; suicide; workplace
ID ATTITUDES; TRENDS; JAPAN
AB With the sustained economic recession, suicide has been increasing in Japan (more than 300 000 victims annually since 1998), particularly among middle-aged employees. Development of preventive measures is needed; however, employees have limited knowledge of the basic information about depression and suicide. One office in Saitama Prefecture, Japan, has been provided with a mental health support program. An initial questionnaire survey was conducted in December 1999. It contained demographic data and information about working styles and daily habits, including alcohol and tobacco use, quality of sleep, social support, the general well-being schedule, and knowledge/attitude toward depression and suicide. Of 225 eligible people, 216 men and women participated. Most of them had stressful schedules and demanding jobs. Their subjective well-being was generally poorer relative to the reference. The mean score of knowledge was 10.5 (SD = 2.02) for 14 items. The accuracy rates ranged from 97.6% incorrect (false) for such items as 'Most suicide victims consult psychiatrists before their deaths' to 42.1% correct (true) for 'A suicidal individual tends to be accident-prone for traffic accidents and injuries.' One-fourth of them had unfavorable attitudes toward depressive colleagues. Neither age nor gender was related to knowledge level and attitude. Variations were observed in the knowledge that employees had toward depression and suicide. A program that provides employees with appropriate information related to mental health is needed.
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NR 17
TC 6
BP 280
EP 284
PY 2004
PD JUN
VL 58
IS 3
DI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2004.01232.x
GA 821HV
UT WOS:000221451900009
ER

PT J
AU Bigelow, D
AF Bigelow, Deborah
TI Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-Being.
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
J9 LIBR J
LA English
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C1 [Bigelow, Deborah] Leonia Publ Lib, Leonia, NJ 07605 USA.
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TC 0
BP 125
EP 125
PY 2011
PD FEB 15
VL 136
IS 3
GA 720IE
UT WOS:000287273400186
ER

PT J
AU Taylor, S
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AF Taylor, Sandie
   Workman, Lance
   Yeomans, Heather
TI Abnormal patterns of cerebral lateralisation as revealed by the
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Taylor, Sandie; Workman, Lance; Yeomans, Heather] Bath Spa Univ, Bath BA2 9BN, Avon, England.
RP Taylor, S, Bath Spa Univ, Newton Pk, Bath BA2 9BN, Avon, England.
EM s.a.taylor@bathspa.ac.uk
DE Cerebral lateralisation; Chimeric faces; Autism
ID FUNCTIONING AUTISM; BIOLOGICAL AFFECTS; ASPERGERS SYNDROME; EMOTION;
   EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION; ASYMMETRY
AB A previous study by Workman, Chilvers, Yeomans, and Taylor (2006), using the "Universal" Chimeric Faces Task (UCFT) for six emotional expressions, demonstrated that an overall left hemispatial/right hemisphere (RH) advantage has begun to develop by the age of 7-8. Moreover, the development of this left hemispatial advantage was observed to correlate positively with the ability to read emotions in the faces of others. Adopting the UCFT, the current study compared autistic children (11-15) with unimpaired children of two age groups (5-6 and 7-8) from this previous study. The autistic children showed a left hemispatial/RH advantage only for the two emotional expressions of "happiness" and "anger". Results for the autistic children revealed a similar overall pattern of lateralisation to the 5-6-yearolds and one that is less lateralised than the pattern for the 7-8-year-olds. Autistic children appear to show a developmental deficit for left hemispatial/RH advantage for emotional expression with the exception of "happiness" and "anger." The findings are discussed in terms of role hemisphericity and an approach-avoidance model.
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EP 437
PY 2012
VL 17
IS 4
DI 10.1080/1357650X.2010.521751
GA 958MG
UT WOS:000305241400003
ER

PT J
AU Roepke, AM
AF Roepke, Ann Marie
TI Gains without pains? Growth after positive events
SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Penn, Posit Psychol Ctr, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Roepke, AM, Univ Penn, Posit Psychol Ctr, Dept Psychol, 3701 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM aroepke@sas.upenn.edu
DE post-ecstatic growth; positive events; growth; meaning; inspiration;
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ID SELF-DEFINING MEMORIES; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; LIFE EVENTS; EMOTIONAL
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AB While past research suggests that people experience positive psychological changes after adverse events, little is known about psychological changes that happen after positive events. Adult participants (N=605) went online to complete a new self-report instrument measuring positive psychological changes linked to positive events, changes that I provisionally call post-ecstatic growth. Factor analysis indicated that this growth happens in four domains: deeper spirituality, increased meaning and purpose in life, improved relationships, and greater self-esteem. Participants were particularly likely to report growth after events that evoked feelings of inspiration and meaning, and events that led them to see new opportunities.
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VL 8
IS 4
DI 10.1080/17439760.2013.791715
GA 169BM
UT WOS:000320751900002
ER

PT J
AU Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A
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AF Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada
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TI Environmental degradation and happiness
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Amsterdam, AIAS, Fac Econ & Econometr, NL-1018 TV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Univ Amsterdam, Tinbergen Inst, NL-1018 TV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Econ, Troy, NY USA.
RP Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A, Univ Amsterdam, AIAS, Fac Econ & Econometr, Plantage Muidergracht 4, NL-1018 TV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM A.FerrerCarbonell@uva.nl
DE biodiversity; environmental attitudes; well-being; pollution
ID EXPERIENCED UTILITY; WELFARE ECONOMICS; VALUATION; INCOME; UNEMPLOYMENT;
   SATISFACTION; PREFERENCES; POLICY
AB The focus of this paper is the relationship between subjective measures of well-being and individual environmental attitudes. We use an ordered probit model to examine the relationship between measures of subjective well-being and attitudes regarding ozone pollution and species extinction. Using data from the British Household Panel Survey we find a negative coefficient for concern about ozone pollution on individual's well-being and a positive one for concern about species extinction. These results hold when explanatory variables are included indicating whether or not the person lives in a polluted environment, whether or not the person engages in outdoor leisure activities, and the region where an individual lives. These results also hold when we control for individual psychological traits. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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RP Rubinstein, G, 23 Dubnov St, IL-64369 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM gidirubi@netvision.net.il
ID MOTIVATION
AB 'New age' activities, personality variables, symptomatology, and subjective well-being (SWB) among the Forum (F) participants, psychotherapy (P) clients, individuals who are both Forum and psychotherapy (FP) clients, and control (C) participants, who were never involved in either F or P were compared. A group of 64 Israeli men and 76 women (mean age = 38.55 years) completed a demographic questionnaire; the Internal-external, Sensation-seeking, Happiness, Affects balance, Satisfaction with life, and Anxiety and depression scales of the SCL-90. The FP and F participants used occult counsellors significantly more than the C participants, although gender differences were also found. All in all, the FP and P clients were more depressive and anxious, and less happy, less satisfied with their life, and affectively balanced than the F and the C participants. The rationality, personal responsibility, and mental health of the F participants are discussed in light of the results with considerations of short-versus long-term interventions.
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UT WOS:000233682000005
ER

PT J
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GA HG127
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ER

PT J
AU MERSCHMEIER, M
AF MERSCHMEIER, M
TI RIGHTFULLY ACQUIRED HAPPINESS - COMMENTS ON THE CURRENT GERMAN THEATER
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EP 2
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PT J
AU Simpura, J
AF Simpura, Jussi
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C1 Natl Inst Hlth & Welf THL, Helsinki 00271, Finland.
RP Simpura, J, Natl Inst Hlth & Welf THL, POB 30, Helsinki 00271, Finland.
EM jussi.simpura@thl.fi
DE Well-being; Resource-based approach; Scandinavian model; Nordic
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AB The present international interest on subjective well-being in research and policy-making is put under a critical eye from the perspective of the Scandinavian resource-based approach on well-being. In its stereotypical formulation, the Scandinavian approach is first and foremost interested in access to sufficient resources for all, and also in fair distribution of resources in the population. The approach leaves little space for subjective well-being, or leaves it as a private issue that is not a policy concern. From the Scandinavian perspective, it seems that many research ideas and policy proposals inspired by subjective well-being can be returned to resource-based approach. The paper discusses critically some recent proposals of strengthening the role of subjective well-being in research and policy. It also points out that the Scandinavian approach is not a monolith, but a number of side currents have always existed there, including ideas related to subjective well-being. Finally, the paper describes a rising interest in subjective well-being in the Nordic countries, too, although resource-based approach still dominates in welfare policies.
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NR 45
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BP 45
EP 58
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VL 114
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-013-0382-z
GA 221FG
UT WOS:000324642600004
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Ruiz-Parraga, GT
   Lopez-Martinez, AE
   Gomez-Perez, L
AF Ruiz-Parraga, Gema T.
   Lopez-Martinez, Alicia E.
   Gomez-Perez, Lydia
TI Factor Structure and Psychometric Properties of the Resilience Scale in
   a Spanish Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Sample
SO JOURNAL OF PAIN
J9 J PAIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ruiz-Parraga, Gema T.] Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, Dept Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
   [Gomez-Perez, Lydia] Univ Regina, Dept Psychol, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
RP Lopez-Martinez, AE, Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, Dept Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol, Campus Teatinos S-N, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
EM aelm@uma.es
DE Resilience Scale; chronic pain; measurement; reliability; factor
   structure; validity
ID ANXIETY SYMPTOMS SCALE; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; LOW-BACK-PAIN; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   RESILIENCE; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDATION; ADJUSTMENT
AB The concept of resilience is receiving increasing attention in the field of chronic pain. It has been shown to play a protective role in patients with osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, and rheumatoid arthritis. Despite this finding, no resilience measurements have been validated in chronic pain populations. The Resilience Scale (RS) is a well-known instrument that has been used to assess resilience in studies conducted in the general population. When used in chronic pain samples, this scale presented the highest internal consistency compared to other resilience scales. The main aim of this study was to provide data on the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the RS in a sample of chronic musculoskeletal pain patients (n = 300). Factor analyses revealed a single-factor solution of 18 items (RS-18), which accounted for 52.43% of the total variance of this scale. The RS-18 shows good reliability (internal consistency and stability) and construct validity. This scale has the advantage of excluding items closely related to functional disability and impairment. Furthermore, the RS-18 significantly correlated with several pain-related variables (ie, catastrophizing, pain acceptance, active and passive pain coping, anxiety, depression, pain-related anxiety, disability, functioning, impairment, and pain intensity). Clinicians and researchers are thus provided with a valid and reliable instrument to assess resilience in chronic pain populations.
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DI 10.1016/j.jpain.2012.08.005
GA 038MT
UT WOS:000311179500006
ER

PT J
AU CIMENT, M
AF CIMENT, M
TI 'AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS' - MALLE,L
SO POSITIF
J9 POSITIF
LA French
DT Film Review
CR MALLE L, AND PURSUIT OF HAPPI
NR 1
TC 0
BP 70
EP 71
PY 1987
PD JUL-AUG
IS 317-18
GA J8685
UT WOS:A1987J868500031
ER

PT J
AU Steinert, Y
AF Steinert, Y
TI On prescribing happiness
SO FAMILY MEDICINE
J9 FAM MED
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 McGill Univ, Dept Family Med, Montreal, PQ H2W 1S4, Canada.
RP Steinert, Y, McGill Univ, Dept Family Med, 517 Pine Ave W, Montreal, PQ H2W 1S4, Canada.
EM yvonne.steinert@mcgill.ca
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NR 3
TC 0
BP 663
EP 664
PY 2005
PD OCT
VL 37
IS 9
GA 974HS
UT WOS:000232582700019
ER

PT J
AU MacGregor, DG
AF MacGregor, DG
TI Psychology, meaning and the challenges of longevity
SO FUTURES
J9 FUTURES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Decis Sci Res Inst Inc, Eugene, OR 97401 USA.
RP MacGregor, DG, Decis Sci Res Inst Inc, 1201 Oak St, Eugene, OR 97401 USA.
ID OLD-AGE; MEMORY; HAPPINESS
AB Humankind has begun to reap one of the most valued harvests of its scientific and technological pursuits: a significant increase in human longevity. We now live longer than ever before, due in large part to advances in medicine and health care that provide those who have the opportunity to afford them a lifespan that for many approaches or exceeds the 100-year mark. It is now within the realm of possibility that people will live lives of 125 years or more within the next century. However, our ability to increase physical longevity may have outstripped our ability to deal individually and socially with these new lives, these new existences that go well beyond what has traditionally been considered a "working life". How well-prepared are we psychologically to cope with the meaning of a life that extends to as much as 150 years or more? In this new "age of longevity", what are the challenges for psychology as a resource for humanity in its quest to give definition to the experience of being alive, as well as for managing the affairs of everyday life? Traditional developmental theories in psychology tend to articulate early stages of life in detail, but are generally mute on the matter of later life. Cognitive psychology has been inclined to view longevity as leading to a deterioration of mental faculties due to "aging". This paper examines the psychological implications of increased lifespans from an optimistic perspective by reviewing current developments in research on cognition, emotion and aging. The review identifies trends in psychology that, if emphasized and strengthened, may lead to improved theoretical frameworks that cast longevity in a positive light, and that identify how people can find meaning and fulfillment throughout their whole lifespan. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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VL 35
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DI 10.1016/S0016-3287(02)00107-6
GA 689DN
UT WOS:000183476500003
ER

PT J
AU Kodzi, IA
   Gyimah, SO
   Emina, JB
   Ezeh, AC
AF Kodzi, Ivy A.
   Gyimah, Stephen Obeng
   Emina, Jacques B.
   Ezeh, Alex C.
TI Understanding ageing in sub-Saharan Africa: exploring the contributions
   of religious and secular social involvement to life satisfaction
SO AGEING & SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kodzi, Ivy A.] Ohio State Univ, Initiat Populat Res, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
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   [Emina, Jacques B.] Populat Serv Int, Nairobi, Kenya.
   [Ezeh, Alex C.] African Populat & Hlth Res Ctr, Nairobi, Kenya.
RP Kodzi, IA, Ohio State Univ, Initiat Populat Res, 251 Journalism Bldg,242 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM kodzi.I@osu.edu
DE sub-Saharan Africa; ageing; social involvement; religion; life
   satisfaction
ID OLDER ADULTS; BLACK-AMERICANS; HEALTH-STATUS; GHANA; AGE; BEHAVIOR;
   SUPPORT; COMMITMENT; MEDICINE; BELIEFS
AB Rapid urbanisation in sub-Saharan Africa is believed to have weakened the traditional family ties which sustained older people in the past, but there is little empirical evidence about how older people today perceive their ageing experience in sub-Saharan Africa. The international gerontology literature demonstrates that, apart from financial wellbeing and health status, religious and secular forms of social involvement are key predictors of life satisfaction in older ages. No formal analysis, however, exists on the effects of religious and non-religious social involvement on the subjective wellbeing of older people in sub-Saharan nations. This study sought to fill this gap by examining the relationship between religious identity, religiosity, and secular social engagement using survey data from a sample of 2,524 men and women aged 50 or more years living in informal settlements of Nairobi City. We found significant differences in life satisfaction between Moslems, Catholics and non-Catholic Christians. Secular social support, personal sociability and community participation had positive effects on subjective wellbeing. In this context, we also observed that next to health status, the social involvement of older people was very important for life satisfaction.
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VL 31
DI 10.1017/S0144686X10001005
GA 731AK
UT WOS:000288078500008
ER

PT J
AU Honkanen, RJ
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, HT
   Tuppurainen, MT
   Kroger, HP
AF Honkanen, R. J.
   Koivumaa-Honkanen, H. T.
   Tuppurainen, M. T.
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LA English
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C1 [Honkanen, R. J.; Tuppurainen, M. T.] Univ Kuopio, BCRU, Clin Res Ctr, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
   [Koivumaa-Honkanen, H. T.; Kroger, H. P.] Kuopio Univ Hosp, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
NR 0
TC 0
BP S435
EP S435
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 22
GA 225IA
UT WOS:000250509102377
ER

PT J
AU Adolphs, R
   Baron-Cohen, S
   Tranel, D
AF Adolphs, R
   Baron-Cohen, S
   Tranel, D
TI Impaired recognition of social emotions following amygdala damage
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
J9 J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Div Cognit Neurosci, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
RP Adolphs, R, Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Div Cognit Neurosci, 200 Hawkins Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; NEURAL RESPONSES; NORMAL ADULTS;
   AUTISM; FEAR; BRAIN; EYES
AB Lesion, functional imaging, and single-unit studies in human and nonhuman animals have demonstrated a role for the amygdala in processing stimuli with emotional and social significance. We investigated the recognition of a wide variety of facial expressions, including basic emotions (e.g., happiness, anger) and social emotions (e.g., guilt, admiration, flirtatiousness). Prior findings with a standardized set of stimuli indicated that recognition of social emotions can be signaled by the eye region of the face and is disproportionately impaired in autism (Baron-Cohen, Wheelwright, & Jolliffe, 1997). To test the hypothesis that the recognition of social emotions depends on the amygdala, we administered the same stimuli to 30 subjects with unilateral amygdala damage (16 left, 14 right), 2 with bilateral amygdala damage, 47 brain-damaged controls, and 19 normal controls. Compared with controls, subjects with unilateral or bilateral amygdala damage were impaired when recognizing social emotions; moreover, they were more impaired in recognition of social emotions than in recognition of basic emotions, and, like previously described patients with autism, they were impaired also when asked to recognize social emotions from the eye region of the face alone. The findings suggest that the human amygdala is relatively specialized to process stimuli with complex social significance. The results also provide further support for the idea that some of the impairments in social cognition seen in patients with autism may result from dysfunction of the amygdala.
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EP 1274
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PD NOV 15
VL 14
IS 8
DI 10.1162/089892902760807258
GA 613ZZ
UT WOS:000179163500012
ER

PT J
AU NG, YK
AF NG, YK
TI ECONOMIC-GROWTH AND SOCIAL-WELFARE - NEED FOR A COMPLETE STUDY OF
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PT J
AU Tracy, JL
   Robins, RW
AF Tracy, Jessica L.
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TI The automaticity of emotion recognition
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tracy, Jessica L.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   [Robins, Richard W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Tracy, JL, Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM jltracy@psych.ubc.ca
DE emotion recognition; nonverbal expression; efficiency; automaticity
ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; JUDGMENT; PERCEPTION; CONTEMPT; FACE; ADVANTAGE;
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AB Evolutionary accounts of emotion typically assume that humans evolved to quickly and efficiently recognize emotion expressions because these expressions convey fitness-enhancing messages. The present research tested this assumption in 2 studies. Specifically, the authors examined (a) how quickly perceivers could recognize expressions of anger, contempt, disgust, embarrassment, fear, happiness, pride, sadness, shame, and surprise; (b) whether accuracy is improved when perceivers deliberate about each expression's meaning (vs. respond as quickly as possible); and (c) whether accurate recognition can occur under cognitive load. Across both studies, perceivers quickly and efficiently (i.e., under cognitive load) recognized most emotion expressions, including the self-conscious emotions of pride, embarrassment, and shame. Deliberation improved accuracy in some cases, but these improvements were relatively small. Discussion focuses on the implications of these findings for the cognitive processes underlying emotion recognition.
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NR 62
TC 39
BP 81
EP 95
PY 2008
PD FEB
VL 8
IS 1
DI 10.1037/1528-3542.8.1.81
GA 260TZ
UT WOS:000253034600008
ER

PT J
AU Garcia, D
AF Garcia, Danilo
TI Two models of personality and well-being among adolescents
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Garcia, D, Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, POB 500, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM danilo.garcia@euromail.se
DE Adolescents; Big Five; Character; Psychological well-being; Subjective
   well-being; TCI; Temperament; Traits
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; PEER INFLUENCE; HAPPINESS; EVENTS
AB Personality is considered a major determinant of adolescents' well-being; probably due to its relation to emotional reactivity, individual differences in intensity to responses to emotional events, and to the duration of emotional reactions. Personality, however, is a broad concept influenced by heritable traits, environment and learning characteristics. Nevertheless, most research on well-being has focused on traits models of personality. In the present study, personality was measured among 289 high school pupils from Sweden using the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and the NEO Personality Inventory - Revised (NEO-PI-R). Well-being was measured as Psychological Well-Being (PWB) and Subjective Well-Being (SWB: Life Satisfaction, LS; Positive Affect, PA; and Negative Affect, NA). Participants were randomly assigned to three groups: Big Five (NEO-PI-R. SWB, and PWB), TCI (TCI, SWB, and PWB), and a Mixed group (NEO-PI-R, TCI, SWB and PWB). The results show that Neuroticism, Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Persistence, and Self-Directedness were strongly related to well-being. More importantly, in the Mixed group, Self-Directedness was strongly related to PWB, LS, and to the absence of NA while the positive relationships between Extraversion-PWB, Extraversion-PA, Neuroticism-NA and the negative relationship between Neuroticisrn-LS were absent. The inclusion of character as a determinant of wellbeing is discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 41
TC 14
BP 1208
EP 1212
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 8
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2011.02.009
GA 757IR
UT WOS:000290079200009
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU da Costa, LF
   Landecker, A
   Manta, AM
AF da Costa, LF
   Landecker, A
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TI Optimizing body contour in massive weight loss patients: The modified
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SO PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
J9 PLAST RECONSTR SURG
LA English
DT Article
RP da Costa, LF, Rua Visconde Caravelas,21 Botafogo, BR-22271030 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
EM l.dacosta@terra.com.br
ID MORBID-OBESITY; JEJUNOILEAL BYPASS; SURGERY
AB In morbid obesity, contour deformities of the abdomen are common after bariatric surgery and radical weight loss. Traditional abdominoplasty techniques often fail to maximally improve body contour in these cases because adjacent sites such as the hip rolls and flanks are not treated, leaving the patient with large lateral tissue redundancies and dog-ears. In an attempt to solve these challenging problems, the authors present the modified vertical abdominoplasty technique, a single-stage procedure that involves a combined vertical and transverse approach in which an "en bloc" resection of the redundant tissues is performed without undermining, drainage, or reinforcement of the abdominal wall. The latter is only carried out when diastasis and/or hernias are present, and Marlex mesh may be utilized when indicated. In patients with simultaneous large umbilical hernias and/or excessively long stalks, neoumbilicoplasty is recommended. A significant improvement of abdominal contour was obtained in the vast majority of patients because the resection design offers simultaneous treatment of both vertical and transverse tissue redundancies in the abdomen and neighboring regions, with more harmonic results when compared with purely vertical or transverse approaches. The modified vertical abdominoplasty technique is an easy, fast, and reliable alternative for treating these patients, with less intraoperative bleeding, reduced overall cost, and low morbidity rates. In selected cases, the technique is capable of offering excellent results in terms of contouring and maximizes the overall outcome of treatment protocols for these patients, who can then be integrated into normal life with heightened self-esteem, happiness, and productivity.
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NR 22
TC 6
BP 1917
EP 1923
PY 2004
PD DEC
VL 114
IS 7
DI 10.1097/01.PRS.0000142997.63346.95
GA 877OC
UT WOS:000225578900033
ER

PT J
AU Finckh, A
   Morabia, A
   Deluze, C
   Vischer, T
AF Finckh, A
   Morabia, A
   Deluze, C
   Vischer, T
TI Validation of questionnaire-based response criteria of treatment
   efficacy in the fibromyalgia syndrome
SO ARTHRITIS CARE AND RESEARCH
J9 ARTHRIT CARE RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Geneva, Dept Internal Med, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
   Univ Geneva, Div Rheumatol, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
   Univ Geneva, Div Clin Epidemiol, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
   Columbia Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, New York, NY USA.
RP Finckh, A, Univ Hosp Geneva, HCUG, Dept Internal Med 1, Rue Micheli du Crest 24, CH-1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland.
DE fibromyalgia syndrome; questionnaires; pain; well-being; response
   criteria; outcome measures
ID FIBROSITIS; DIAGNOSIS
AB Objective. To compare the validity of self-reported questionnaires as response criteria of treatment efficacy in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome.
   Method. At the beginning of the treatment period, 70 fibromyalgia patients, randomly allocated to electro-acupuncture or placebo, underwent a clinical evaluation by rheumatologists and answered 1) a generic quality of life questionnaire-the Psychological General Well-Being Index (PGWB), 2) a specific function and symptom questionnaire, and 3) a pain questionaire-the Regional Pain Score (RPS). The same evaluation was repeated at the end of the treatment period. Severity of the condition was assessed by a composite outcome score, a combination of different clinical outcome measures forming a clinical severity index.
   The variations between these questionnaire scores before and after treatment and the variations between the clinical severity indices estimated by clinicians were used as measures of the treatment impact. The first rationale for the validation was a positive correlation between clinical and questionnaire score changes. Another rationale for validation of the new instruments was the ability to identify the different treatment interventions.
   Results. The correlation between the clinical severity index and the RPS was good (r = 0.62). Moreover, the RPS demonstrated a good discriminant power in detecting patients with effective treatment: it showed a specificity of 74% and a sensitivity of 75%. The PGWB correlated less well with the clinical score and was less discriminant. The specific function and symptom questionnaire showed little additional validity.
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NR 23
TC 11
BP 116
EP 123
PY 1998
PD APR
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.1002/art.1790110207
GA ZJ532
UT WOS:000073226200006
ER

PT J
AU Vliegen, N
   Casalin, S
   Lnyten, P
   Docx, R
   Lenaerts, M
   Tang, E
   Kempke, S
AF Vliegen, Nicole
   Casalin, Sara
   Lnyten, Patrick
   Docx, Ria
   Lenaerts, Marijs
   Tang, Eileen
   Kempke, Stefan
TI Hospitalization-Based Treatment for Postpartum Depressed Mothers and
   Their Babies: Rationale, Principles, and Preliminary Follow-Up Data
SO PSYCHIATRY-INTERPERSONAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES
J9 PSYCHIATRY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vliegen, Nicole; Casalin, Sara; Tang, Eileen; Kempke, Stefan] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
   [Lnyten, Patrick] UCL, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Lnyten, Patrick] UCL, Res Dept Clin Educ & Hlth Psychol, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Docx, Ria; Lenaerts, Marijs] Bethanienhuis, Mother Infant Unit, Antwerp, Belgium.
RP Vliegen, N, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, Tiensestr 102,POB 3722, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.
EM nicole.vliegen@ppw.kuleuven.be
ID LIFE-HISTORY CALENDAR; ASTERISK-D-CHILD; MATERNAL DEPRESSION; POSTNATAL
   DEPRESSION; SELF-CRITICISM; BABY UNIT; EMOTIONAL AVAILABILITY;
   PSYCHIATRIC-ILLNESS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; SYMPTOMS
AB This paper describes the rationale and treatment principles of a mother-infant unit for severely depressed mothers and their infants in Flanders (Belgium). The unit integrates systemic, psychodynamic, and cognitive behavioral treatment approaches, and aims at improvements on three levels: (1) improving mood and interpersonal relationships in depressed mothers, (2) fostering a positive mother-infant relationship, and (3) establishing a supportive environment outside the treatment setting for both mother and infant. In addition, we present preliminary data of a 3.5 year naturalistic follow-up study of postpartum depressed mothers (n = 41) admitted at this mother-infant unit between April 2003 and April 2005. Results showed that at 3.5 year follow-up a considerable subgroup of mothers (61%) were functioning relatively well, as indicated by low levels of depressive, symptoms, anxiety and anger, negative affect, and relatively high levels of positive affect. Yet, in line with other studies, a relatively large subgroup of mothers (39%) continued to suffer from (severe) depression during follow-up. Using a Life History Calendar method, it was found that, compared to currently non-depressed mothers, mothers who were depressed at follow-up did not have more depressive episodes but had longer depressive episodes, received more psychotherapy after hospitalization, and experienced more negative life events during the 3.5 year follow-up period. Implications of these findings for future research and intervention strategies in postpartum depression are discussed.
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NR 90
TC 1
BP 150
EP 168
PY 2013
PD SUM
VL 76
IS 2
GA 155XS
UT WOS:000319784300005
ER

PT J
AU Krause, N
AF Krause, N
TI God-mediated control and psychological well-being in late life
SO RESEARCH ON AGING
J9 RES AGING
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Krause, N, Univ Michigan, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM nkrause@umich.edu
DE God control; psychological well-being
ID PERSONAL CONTROL; SOCIAL SUPPORT; OLD-AGE; HEALTH; RACE; OPTIMISM;
   FUTURE; BELIEF; SENSE
AB The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between feelings of God-mediated control and psychological well-being in a nationally representative sample of older adults. In the process, race differences in the relationship between God-mediated control and well-being are evaluated. The findings reveal that older people with a strong sense of God-mediated control tend to have greater life satisfaction, more optimism, a higher sense of self-worth, and lower levels of death anxiety. Pervasive race differences also emerged from the data. Specifically, older Blacks reported higher levels of God-mediated control than older Whites. In addition, the relationship between God-mediated control and all the well-being outcome measures was stronger for older Blacks than older Whites.
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NR 47
TC 44
BP 136
EP 164
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0164027504270475
GA 895QU
UT WOS:000226878900002
ER

PT J
AU Pisca, NE
   Knight, BG
   Clark, FA
AF Pisca, N. E.
   Knight, B. G.
   Clark, F. A.
TI ASSOCIATIONS OF LEISURE ACTIVITY, PERCEIVED CONTROL, AND COPING WITH
   POSITIVE AFFECT IN OLDER ADULTS
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Pisca, N. E.; Knight, B. G.] Univ So Calif, Davis Sch Gerontol, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Clark, F. A.] Univ So Calif, Div Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Los Angeles, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 303
EP 304
PY 2013
PD NOV
VL 53
GA 258EN
UT WOS:000327442104039
ER

PT J
AU Shin, RQ
AF Shin, Richard Q.
TI The Influence of Africentric Values and Neighborhood Satisfaction on the
   Academic Self-Efficacy of African American Elementary School Children
SO JOURNAL OF MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 J MULTICULT COUNS D
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shin, Richard Q.] Syracuse Univ, Counseling Serv, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
   [Shin, Richard Q.] Syracuse Univ, Human Serv, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
RP Shin, RQ, Syracuse Univ, Counseling Serv, 260 Huntington Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
EM rqshin@syr.edu
ID ETHNIC-IDENTITY; LIFE SATISFACTION; ACHIEVEMENT; ADOLESCENTS; ATTITUDES;
   YOUTH; PSYCHOLOGISTS; ADJUSTMENT; MOTIVATION; STRENGTHS
AB This exploratory study examined the relationships between Africentric values, racial/ethnic identity, neighborhood satisfaction, and academic self-efficacy beliefs among 88 African American elementary school children. Results indicated that Africentric values and neighborhood satisfaction were both predictive of academic self-efficacy beliefs. Racial/ethnic identity did not significantly predict the outcome variable.
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NR 34
TC 0
BP 218
EP 228
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1002/j.2161-1912.2011.tb00636.x
GA 909OI
UT WOS:000301573600003
ER

PT J
AU Youssef, CM
   Luthans, F
AF Youssef, Carolyn M.
   Luthans, Fred
TI Positive global leadership
SO JOURNAL OF WORLD BUSINESS
J9 J WORLD BUS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Luthans, Fred] Univ Nebraska, Dept Management, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
   [Youssef, Carolyn M.] Bellevue Univ, Coll Business, Bellevue, NE 68005 USA.
RP Luthans, F, Univ Nebraska, Dept Management, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM fluthans1@unl.edu
DE Positive global leadership; Positivity; Positive leadership;
   Psychological capital; Positive organizational behavior; Cross-cultural
   leadership
ID ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR; MEMBER EXCHANGE; ETHICAL LEADERSHIP; NATIONAL
   CULTURE; PERFORMANCE; DISTANCE; IMPACT; BUSINESS; SATISFACTION;
   HAPPINESS
AB In the wake of increasing globalization, today's organizational leaders are faced with unprecedented complexity. To help meeting the challenge, this article proposes a new positive approach to global leadership. After first providing the background on positivity, positive global leadership is carefully defined and its similarities and differences with both the established and contemporary leadership theories are noted. The discussion then turns to how positive global leadership addresses three major challenges in the global context of distance, cultural differences and cross-cultural barriers. The article concludes that this new positive approach can help global leaders to leverage diverse strengths in themselves and their environment to more effectively meet the escalating challenges they face now and in the future. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 92
TC 3
BP 539
EP 547
PY 2012
PD OCT
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.jwb.2012.01.007
GA 024PT
UT WOS:000310121800007
ER

PT J
AU Malkeviciute, A
AF Malkeviciute, Ausra
TI Manifestation of Fear in Lithuanian Cultural Consciousness:
   Philosophical Analysis of Myths and Fairy Tales
SO LOGOS-VILNIUS
J9 LOGOS-VILNIUS
LA Lithuanian
DT Article
DE Lithuanian myths and fairy tales; symbols; cosmological; existential and
   moral fears
AB The article discusses cosmological, existential, and moral kinds of fear as expressed in the plots of Lithuanian myths and fairy tales as well as in the symbols they employed. The interpretation of the above is based on the works of Lithuanian historians, ethnographers, and cultural writers as well as H. Biedermann's 'New Dictionary of Symbolism'.
   Cosmological fears reflect the ancient culture people's striving for survival, setting up in a specific territory, and establishing a certain order that provides all kinds of needed security. Existential and moral fears are related to the human pursuit of personal happiness. Fear manifests itself through the outer and inner factors that prevent one from achieving the above aims.
   The article presents an analysis which provides a deeper insight into the prevailing sets of values and behavior models of the Lithuanian national mentality.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 168
EP 181
PY 2013
IS 76
GA 249GX
UT WOS:000326766800015
ER

PT J
AU Paeezy, M
AF Paeezy, Maryam
TI The investigation the impact of assertiveness training on assertiveness
   and happiness of high-school girls
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 328
EP 328
PY 2008
PD JUN-AUG
VL 43
IS 3-4
GA 349EO
UT WOS:000259264303790
ER

PT J
AU Goodman, CC
   Silverstein, M
AF Chase Goodman, Catherine
   Silverstein, Merril
TI Grandmothers raising grandchildren - Ethnic and racial differences in
   well-being among custodial and coparenting families
SO JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES
J9 J FAM ISSUES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Calif State Univ Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
   Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Goodman, CC, Calif State Univ Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
DE grandparents; caregiving; custodial; coparenting; ethnicity; race;
   Latino; African American; White; depression; affect; life satisfaction
ID AMERICAN COMMUNITY; ADOLESCENT MOTHERS; HEALTH; ACCULTURATION;
   SATISFACTION; CHILDREN; QUALITY; IMPACT
AB This study compares the well-being of African American, Latina, and White grandmothers raising or helping to raise grandchildren in custodial and coparenting families. Grandmother caregivers (N = 1,051) were recruited through schools and media for 1-hr interviews. Latina grandmothers had higher life satisfaction than African American or White grandmothers when they coparented with a parent in the household. Among African American grandmothers, higher life satisfaction was evident in custodial compared to coparenting arrangements. White grandmothers had higher negative mood and assumed care more frequently in response to serious parental substance-related reasons and less frequently because of the parent's financial need. In contrast, levels of depression were the same regardless of ethnicity. Results suggest that expectations regarding caregiving roles and socioeconomic resources may shape the grandmother's mood and sense of satisfaction with life in response to family circumstances but not affect her depression, an important aspect of mental health.
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NR 55
TC 14
BP 1605
EP 1626
PY 2006
PD NOV
VL 27
IS 11
DI 10.1177/0192513X06291435
GA 094HP
UT WOS:000241230800006
ER

PT J
AU Schmukle, SC
   Egloff, B
AF Schmukle, Stefan C.
   Egloff, Boris
TI Exploring bipolarity of affect ratings by using polychoric correlations
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schmukle, Stefan C.] Univ Leipzig, Dept Psychol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Schmukle, SC, Univ Leipzig, Dept Psychol, Seeburgstr 14-20, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM schmukle@uni-leipzig.de
ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; CORRELATION-COEFFICIENT;
   MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MIXED FEELINGS; ORDINAL DATA;
   VARIABLES; CATEGORIZATION; AMBIVALENCE; DISPLEASURE
AB The question whether positive and negative affect ratings are indicators of a single bipolar dimension or whether they are markers of two dimensions, is usually explored by analysing associations between these ratings. Bipolarity is indicated when correlations between items of positive affect are of similar absolute height as those between positive and negative affect ratings (leading to a one-factor solution). However, the widely used product-moment correlation is susceptible to underestimate associations between opposite variables. The authors show that this underestimation bias is particularly strong for opposite affect items with strictly unipolar response formats, because these items tend to form L-shaped bivariate distributions. For this reason, it is recommended using polychoric correlations instead, which are shown to give unbiased estimates of association.
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NR 58
TC 6
BP 272
EP 295
PY 2009
VL 23
IS 2
DI 10.1080/02699930801987330
GA 406PD
UT WOS:000263306500004
ER

PT J
AU Gevers, JMP
   Demerouti, E
AF Gevers, Josette M. P.
   Demerouti, Evangelia
TI How supervisors' reminders relate to subordinates' absorption and
   creativity
SO JOURNAL OF MANAGERIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J MANAGE PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gevers, Josette M. P.; Demerouti, Evangelia] Eindhoven Univ Technol, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
RP Gevers, JMP, Eindhoven Univ Technol, POB 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
EM j.m.p.gevers@tue.nl
DE Temporal leadership; Temporal reminders; Pacing styles; Task absorption;
   Creativity; Behaviour; Employees; Work study; Time-based management
ID EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY; ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH; MULTILEVEL REGRESSION;
   PROBING INTERACTIONS; CONTEXTUAL FACTORS; PROCESS ENGAGEMENT;
   SELF-REGULATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; WORK; LEADERSHIP
AB Purpose This study aims to examine supervisors' temporal reminders and subordinates' pacing style as they relate to employees' absorption in work tasks, and subsequently creativity.
   Design/methodology/approach The study involved a weekly diary study among 32 employees of an IT-development department of a large multinational. An initial questionnaire measured employees' pacing style and their perceptions of supervisors' temporal reminders, after which participants completed a weekly survey for four consecutive weeks to report on their levels of task absorption and creativity.
   Findings Whereas supervisors' temporal reminders related positively with task absorption for individuals who scored high rather than low on the deadline action pacing style, they related negatively to task absorption for those high rather than low on the steady action and the U-shaped action pacing styles. Moreover, task absorption fluctuated consistently with individual creativity.
   Research limitations/implications The way individuals allocate efforts over time is not only related to the resources they invest in activities but also to their creativity. Practical implications The findings suggest that creativity requires that employees find the time and space to fully immerse in their work. Supervisors can facilitate this process by customizing their leadership practices to individual differences in time use.
   Social implications In an increasingly time-pressured corporate society, an effective management of temporal strategies is important to ensure sustained employee well-being as well as the quality of products in terms of creative solutions.
   Originality/value This study is the first to show that supervisors' temporal reminders relate positively to task absorption, and subsequent creativity levels, but only for specific pacing styles.
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NR 93
TC 0
BP 677
EP 698
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 6
DI 10.1108/JPM-09-2011-0055
GA 218TA
UT WOS:000324454200006
ER

PT J
AU Rothland, M
AF Rothland, Martin
TI The Sabbatical for Teachers: Who profits and in what way?
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PADAGOGIK
J9 Z PADAGOGIK
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Munster, Inst Erziehungswissensch, Abt 1, Schulpadagogik Schul & Unterrichtsforsch, D-48143 Munster, Germany.
RP Rothland, M, Univ Munster, Inst Erziehungswissensch, Abt 1, Schulpadagogik Schul & Unterrichtsforsch, Bispinghof 5-6, D-48143 Munster, Germany.
EM Martin.Rothland@uni-muenster.de
DE Sabbatical Leave; Teaching Profession; Respite; Teacher Health; Teacher
   Stress
ID SELF-EFFICACY; JOB STRESS; FADE-OUT; VACATION; BURNOUT; WORK; OUTCOMES;
   RELIEF; HEALTH
AB The sabbatical for teachers is programmatically discussed as a measure of stress reduction, regeneration and the strengthening of resources; however, empirical evidence for the expected effects is rare. Within the framework of a longitudinal study comprising three survey dates before, during and after the leave, the development of stress perception, health and work-related emotions (career- and life satisfaction) are investigated, based on a sample of 126 teachers. The results show that, in the course of the sabbatical year, health improves, the perception of stress is reduced and satisfaction with life (however, not so much with the job) increases. Yet, the potential effects are largely limited to the sabbatical leave itself, while the pre- and post-test values before and after the sabbatical year generally do not differ significantly. Furthermore, it appears that the positive effects of the sabbatical depend on the users' need for recreation. As moderators of the effects of the sabbatical for teachers, gender, general self-efficacy and teacher self-efficacy as well as work-related behaviour and experience are taken into account. Consequences for the organization of the sabbatical for teachers are discussed.
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NR 54
TC 0
BP 551
EP 574
PY 2013
PD JUL-AUG
VL 59
IS 4
GA 186OG
UT WOS:000322053300009
ER

PT J
AU Baron, RA
AF Baron, Robert A.
TI BEHAVIORAL AND COGNITIVE FACTORS IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP: ENTREPRENEURS AS
   THE ACTIVE ELEMENT IN NEW VENTURE CREATION
SO STRATEGIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP JOURNAL
J9 STRATEG ENTREP J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Lally Sch Management & Technol, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
RP Baron, RA, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Lally Sch Management & Technol, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
EM baronr@rpi.edu
DE entrepreneurship; affect; cognition; entrepreneurs; new ventures
ID RISK PROPENSITY DIFFERENCES; OPPORTUNITY RECOGNITION; DECISION-MAKING;
   JOB-PERFORMANCE; POSITIVE AFFECT; ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE;
   SOCIAL-SKILLS; FEELING GOOD; SUCCESS; MANAGERS
AB Entrepreneurs play a central role in new venture creation. Because they do, careful attention to relevant aspects of their behavior and cognition can offer useful insights into key aspects of this complex process. Specifically, investigation of carefully selected behavioral and cognitive factors can add appreciably to our understanding of the basic processes that underlie new venture creation (e. g., how opportunity recognition or creation actually occurs, how and what entrepreneurs learn from increasing experience in launching and operating new ventures). Evidence is reviewed concerning the role of behavioral and cognitive factors in several key activities performed by entrepreneurs. In addition, the potential role of a variable that has not yet been systematically investigated in the context of new venture creation-affect-is explored. Finally, suggestions are offered for future research designed to further explicate the role of behavioral and cognitive factors in new venture creation (e. g., research on the role in entrepreneurship of self-regulatory and metacognitive mechanisms; research on the cognitive and foundations of entrepreneurial alertness). Copyright (C) 2007 Strategic Management Society.
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NR 85
TC 45
BP 167
EP 182
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 1
IS 1-2
DI 10.1002/sej.12
GA V16VJ
UT WOS:000207896800016
ER

PT J
AU Kovach, SS
   Robinson, JD
AF Kovach, SS
   Robinson, JD
TI The roommate relationship for the elderly nursing home resident
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
J9 J SOC PERS RELAT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 UNIV DAYTON,DAYTON,OH 45469.
RP Kovach, SS, ARIZONA STATE UNIV,DEPT COMMUN,BOX 871205,TEMPE,AZ 85287, USA.
DE elderly; nursing homes; roommates
ID SATISFACTION; FRIENDSHIPS; SIMILARITY
AB The purpose of this investigation was to explore the roommate relationship for the institutionalized elderly adult. More specifically, two research questions were examined: Does roommate rapport predict life-satisfaction for elderly nursing home residents? What variables contribute to roommate rapport for the elderly nursing home resident? For this study, 50 elderly persons from six different long-term care facilities were interviewed. The nursing home residents ranged in age from 58 to 98 years, with 43 persons 75 years of age or older. The participants completed the Life Satisfaction Index A, the Short Form of the Roommate Rapport Scale and the Adult Communication Questionnaire through personal interviews. The results of this study indicated that roommate rapport predicted life satisfaction only for those who talked to their roommates. Perceived talk, engaging in activities with one's roommate and talking about the topic of family predicted roommate rapport for the elderly. Nearly half of the elderly residents never talked to their roommates. Most of the reasons for this centered around physical barriers to communication such as hearing problems and speech impediments.
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NR 16
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BP 627
EP 634
PY 1996
PD NOV
VL 13
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0265407596134009
GA VQ233
UT WOS:A1996VQ23300009
ER

PT J
AU Bartels, M
   Stap, F
   van der Aa, N
   van Beijsterveldt, T
   Boomsma, D
AF Bartels, Meike
   Stap, Florianne
   van der Aa, Niels
   van Beijsterveldt, Toos
   Boomsma, Dorret
TI Environmental factors in subjective wellbeing: Evidence from discordant
   and concordant monozygotic twins
SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS
J9 BEHAV GENET
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [van Beijsterveldt, Toos] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Boomsma, Dorret] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 891
EP 892
PY 2011
PD NOV
VL 41
IS 6
GA 826BO
UT WOS:000295326600016
TG GROUP2
ER

PT J
AU Sutin, AR
   Stockdale, GD
AF Sutin, Angelina R.
   Stockdale, Gary D.
TI Trait Dissociation and the Subjective Affective, Motivational, and
   Phenomenological Experience of Self-Defining Memories
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
J9 J PERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Sutin, Angelina R.] NIA, Lab Personal & Cognit, NIH, DHHS, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
   [Stockdale, Gary D.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Sutin, AR, NIA, Lab Personal & Cognit, NIH, DHHS, 251 Bayview Blvd, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
EM sutina@mail.nih.gov
ID AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORIES; NONCLINICAL POPULATION;
   INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; COGNITIVE-PROCESSES; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; SCALE;
   RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; DISTURBANCES; TENDENCIES
AB The present research reports 2 studies that examine the relation between nonpathological trait dissociation and the subjective affect, motivation, and phenomenology of self-defining memories. In Study 1 (N = 293), participants retrieved and rated the emotional and motivational experience of a general and a positive and negative achievement-related memory. Study 2 (N = 449) extended these ratings to relationship-related memories and the phenomenological experience of the memory. Dissociation was associated with incongruent affect in valenced memories (e. g., positive affect in a negative memory) and memories that were visually incoherent and saturated with power motivation, hubristic pride, and shame, regardless of valence or domain. The present findings demonstrate that autobiographical memories, which integrate emotional, motivational, and phenomenological components, reflect the emotional and motivational processes inherent to dissociation.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 939
EP 963
PY 2011
PD OCT
VL 79
IS 5
DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00708.x
GA 824UN
UT WOS:000295227800003
ER

PT J
AU Korner, A
   Reitzle, M
   Silbereisen, RK
AF Koerner, Astrid
   Reitzle, Matthias
   Silbereisen, Rainer K.
TI Work-related demands and life satisfaction: The effects of engagement
   and disengagement among employed and long-term unemployed people
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Koerner, Astrid] Univ Jena, Jena Grad Sch Human Behav Social & Econ Change, Dept Dev Psychol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
RP Korner, A, Univ Jena, Jena Grad Sch Human Behav Social & Econ Change, Dept Dev Psychol, Bachstr 18K, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
EM Astrid.Koerner@uni-jena.de
DE Social change; Unemployment; Long-term unemployment; Coping; Well-being
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; SOCIAL-CHANGE; COPING STRATEGIES; JOB LOSS; METAANALYSIS;
   ADJUSTMENT; TIMES
AB Social change has accentuated various demands in people's work lives including, for instance, fears of being laid off, anticipated or experienced difficulties in finding a new and/or appropriate job or a lack of security in career planning. The present study on N = 1751 employed, short-term unemployed, and long-term (>12 months) unemployed German adults examined the associations between the perceived accumulation of such demands and individuals' life satisfaction. Further, main and moderating effects of individuals' modes of dealing with these demands, that is, engagement and disengagement preferences based on Heckhausen and Schulz's (1995) life-span theory of control, were investigated. A higher load of demands was expected to be linked to lower life satisfaction irrespective of employment status. Positive main effects as well as buffering effects of engagement and disengagement, in contrast, were expected to differ depending on the particular employment situation. Multiple linear regressions including main and interaction effects set up as three-group comparison models showed that a high demand load was linked to lower life satisfaction in each of the three groups. Engagement was positively linked to life satisfaction in the case of employment, whereas in the transient stage of short-term unemployment, disengagement strengthened the negative link between demand load and life satisfaction. In the case of long-term unemployment, both modes of dealing with demands were positively related to life satisfaction. The positive effect of engagement, however, diminished as perceived demands increased, indicating that "over-engagement" may be counterproductive when faced with a high demand load. Consequences of our findings for potential interventions among unemployed people are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 51
TC 7
BP 187
EP 196
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 80
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2011.05.004
GA 864DE
UT WOS:000298216400018
ER

PT J
AU Peron, J
   El Tamer, S
   Grandjean, D
   Leray, E
   Travers, D
   Drapier, D
   Verin, M
   Millet, B
AF Peron, Julie
   El Tamer, Sarah
   Grandjean, Didier
   Leray, Emmanuelle
   Travers, David
   Drapier, Dominique
   Verin, Marc
   Millet, Bruno
TI Major depressive disorder skews the recognition of emotional prosody
SO PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
J9 PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Peron, Julie; El Tamer, Sarah; Leray, Emmanuelle; Travers, David; Drapier, Dominique; Verin, Marc; Millet, Bruno] Univ Rennes 1, Hop Pontchaillou, CHU Rennes, UR UEM Behav & Basal Ganglia 425, F-35033 Rennes, France.
   [Peron, Julie; Grandjean, Didier] Univ Geneva, Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, Dept Psychol, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [El Tamer, Sarah; Travers, David; Drapier, Dominique; Millet, Bruno] Univ Dept Psychiat, F-35703 Rennes, France.
   [Leray, Emmanuelle] CHU Rennes, Hop Pontchaillou, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, F-35033 Rennes, France.
RP Peron, J, CISA, 7 Rue Battoirs, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM julie.peron@chu-rennes.fr
DE Emotional prosody; Major depressive disorder; Negative emotional bias
ID FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION;
   EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; WORKING-MEMORY; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; COGNITIVE
   DEFICITS; MEANINGLESS SPEECH; NEURAL RESPONSE; MOOD DISORDERS
AB Objective: Major depressive disorder (MOD) is associated with abnormalities in the recognition of emotional stimuli. MDD patients ascribe more negative emotion but also less positive emotion to facial expressions, suggesting blunted responsiveness to positive emotional stimuli. To ascertain whether these emotional biases are modality-specific, we examined the effects of MDD on the recognition of emotions from voices using a paradigm designed to capture subtle effects of biases.
   Methods: Twenty-one MOD patients and 21 healthy controls (HC) underwent clinical and neuropsychological assessments, followed by a paradigm featuring pseudowords spoken by actors in five types of emotional prosody, rated on continuous scales.
   Results: Overall, MDD patients performed more poorly than HC, displaying significantly impaired recognition of fear, happiness and sadness. Compared with HC, they rated fear significantly more highly when listening to anger stimuli. They also displayed a bias toward surprise, rating it far higher when they heard sad or fearful utterances. Furthermore, for happiness stimuli, MOD patients gave higher ratings for negative emotions (fear and sadness). A multiple regression model on recognition of emotional prosody in MDD patients showed that the best fit was achieved using the executive functioning (categorical fluency, number of errors in the MCST, and TMT B-A) and the total score of the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale.
   Conclusions: Impaired recognition of emotions would appear not to be specific to the visual modality but to be present also when emotions are expressed vocally, this impairment being related to depression severity and dysexecutive syndrome. MDD seems to skew the recognition of emotional prosody toward negative emotional stimuli and the blunting of positive emotion appears not to be restricted to the visual modality. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 98
TC 9
BP 987
EP 996
PY 2011
PD JUN 1
VL 35
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.01.019
GA 780IO
UT WOS:000291848000025
ER

PT J
AU Chiari, S
   Bardiani, M
   Zauli, A
   Hardersen, S
   Mason, F
   Spada, L
   Campanaro, A
AF Chiari, Stefano
   Bardiani, Marco
   Zauli, Agnese
   Hardersen, Soenke
   Mason, Franco
   Spada, Laura
   Campanaro, Alessandro
TI Monitoring of the saproxylic beetle Morimus asper (Sulzer, 1776)
   (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) with freshly cut log piles
SO JOURNAL OF INSECT CONSERVATION
J9 J INSECT CONSERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Chiari, Stefano; Campanaro, Alessandro] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Biol & Biotechnol Charles Darwin, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
   [Chiari, Stefano; Bardiani, Marco; Hardersen, Soenke; Spada, Laura; Campanaro, Alessandro] Ctr Nazl Studio & Conservaz Biodiversita Forestal, Corpo Forestale Stato, I-46045 Marmirolo, MN, Italy.
   [Zauli, Agnese] Univ Roma Tre, Dept Sci, I-00146 Rome, RM, Italy.
   [Mason, Franco] Stato Ctr Nazl Studio & Conservaz Biodiversita Fo, Corpo Forestale, I-37126 Verona, Italy.
RP Chiari, S, Ctr Nazl Studio & Conservaz Biodiversita Forestal, Corpo Forestale Stato, Str Mantova 29, I-46045 Marmirolo, MN, Italy.
EM chiaristefano@gmail.com; bardianimarco@gmail.com;
   agnese.zauli@uniroma3.it; s.hardersen@gmail.com; fmason@tin.it;
   laura_spada42@hotmail.com; ale.naro@gmail.com
DE Bait; Conservation; Dead wood; Mark-recapture; Morimus funereus;
   PRESENCE
ID CAPTURE-RECAPTURE EXPERIMENTS; OSMODERMA-EREMITA; ECOLOGICAL TRAPS;
   POPULATION-SIZE; OAK; CONSERVATION; LANDSCAPES; DISPERSAL; DIVERSITY;
   PHEROMONE
AB Quantitative information on population size, structure and dynamics are urgently needed for assessing species extinction risk and developing monitoring measures, especially for beetles belonging to the threatened guild of saproxylic organisms. Here freshly cut log piles (FCLP) were tested for the monitoring of the longhorn beetle Morimus asper (Sulzer, 1776) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Novel mathematical models based on presence-absence or count data were compared with the most commonly used capture-recapture methods to investigate if less invasive and easier approaches may be suitable for large-scale monitoring of this species and other large saproxylic beetles. The use of FCLP as bait was reliable to detect the presence and abundance of M. asper, and capture events were not influenced by the phenomena of trap-happiness or trap-shyness. In order to obtain accurate presence-absence estimates of M. asper at a reasonable cost piles of at least 0.25 m(3) are suggested. Models which take into account the abundance of the species without marking individuals were the best compromise between costs and accuracy of estimation. Therefore, a reliable assessment of the population size of M. asper, can be based on count data without marking individuals. Because FCLP attract adults of M. asper and other saproxylic beetles, they could act also as potential ecological traps if chipped and/or removed after the sampling season. Therefore, if FCLP are used in monitoring as a part of conservation programmes, the piles should be left until completely decayed.
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TC 0
BP 1255
EP 1265
PY 2013
PD DEC
VL 17
IS 6
DI 10.1007/s10841-013-9606-4
GA 264RE
UT WOS:000327897200018
ER

PT J
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RP Diener, E, UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61821, USA.
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TC 57
BP 275
EP 286
PY 1995
PD NOV
VL 36
IS 3
DI 10.1007/BF01078817
GA UA796
UT WOS:A1995UA79600004
ER

PT J
AU Susumu, S
AF Susumu, Shimazono
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Tokyo, Fac Letters, Dept Religious Studies, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
RP Susumu, S, Univ Tokyo, Fac Letters, Dept Religious Studies, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
EM s-siso@mbd.ocn.ne.jp
DE biotechnology; ethics; eugenics; religion; reproductive medicine; value
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AB Advances in biotechnology and medical science, especially breakthroughs in cloning and stem cell research, have raised great expectations for curing diseases, repairing damaged body tissue and organs, enabling conception at advanced age and selecting embryos based on genetic diagnosis. However, the question arises whether these advances will improve the happiness of humankind or whether human bodies are being assaulted as development resources in order to procure greater profits. This article investigates how the value of life is conceptualized by religious cultures vis-a-vis the emerging threats. With regard to the early embryonic stage of human life, the Catholic Church, for example, has raised a loud voice against the artificial termination of pregnancy. As a matter of fact, various religious cultures have showed and underpinned to a considerable extent the value of life and the direction that science and technology should take in this respect. It is argued that the globalized competition in science and technology makes it necessary to transcend the views concerning the value of life propagated by particular religious cultures.
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NR 25
TC 2
BP 160
EP 172
PY 2011
PD MAR
VL 59
IS 2
DI 10.1177/0011392110391147
GA 730JH
UT WOS:000288029100005
ER

PT J
AU Isen, AM
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   Durlach, P
AF Isen, AM
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TI An influence of product and brand name on positive affect: Implicit and
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SO MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
J9 MOTIV EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Unilever Plc, Sharnbrook, Beds, England.
RP Isen, AM, Cornell Univ, 359 Sage Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM ami4@cornell.edu
DE affect; implicit measures; assessment of affect; brand equity
ID AUTOMATIC ACTIVATION; LEXICAL MEMORY; ATTITUDES; RETRIEVAL; MOOD;
   SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE; PHYSICIANS; BEHAVIOR; EXPOSURE
AB Results of two studies indicated that tasting a familiar product designed to be refreshing ( iced tea), without knowledge of the brand, induced positive affect, as did the gift-of-candy (not consumed) induction, used in many previous studies. As compared to controls, these participants showed more positive affect as reflected by 5 implicit measures and 2 explicit ratings of the refreshingness and pleasingness of the product. They performed significantly better on items from the Remote Associates Test ( a test of creativity), generated more unusual and more pleasant first associates to a randomly selected letter of the alphabet, and to neutral words ( the implicit measures). Results also indicated that similar affect did not arise when participants tasted a less liked, unfamiliar, brand of iced tea, without knowledge of the brand. However, when the brand name ( a known brand) of that tea was presented with the less liked product sample, people who tasted that same tea showed positive affect responses on the implicit measures of affect and also explicitly rated the tea as more refreshing and pleasing than the unbranded version of the same tea.
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NR 36
TC 14
BP 43
EP 63
PY 2004
PD MAR
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1023/B:MOEM.0000027277.98917.9a
GA 819TG
UT WOS:000221337800004
ER

PT J
AU Palmer, JRB
   Espenshade, TJ
   Bartumeus, F
   Chung, CY
   Ozgencil, NE
   Li, K
AF Palmer, John R. B.
   Espenshade, Thomas J.
   Bartumeus, Frederic
   Chung, Chang Y.
   Ozgencil, Necati Ercan
   Li, Kathleen
TI New Approaches to Human Mobility: Using Mobile Phones for Demographic
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SO DEMOGRAPHY
J9 DEMOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Palmer, John R. B.] Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Palmer, John R. B.; Espenshade, Thomas J.; Chung, Chang Y.] Princeton Univ, Off Populat Res, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Espenshade, Thomas J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Sociol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Bartumeus, Frederic] CSIC, CEAB, Blanes, Spain.
   [Ozgencil, Necati Ercan] Syncsort, Woodcliff Lake, NJ USA.
   [Li, Kathleen] Google, New York, NY USA.
RP Palmer, JRB, Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, 284 Wallace Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM jrpalmer@princeton.edu
DE Spatial demography; Activity space; Segregation; Subjective well-being;
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ID SPACE-TIME PATTERNS; RACIAL SEGREGATION; TRAVEL BEHAVIOR;
   DATA-COLLECTION; HEALTH; CONFIDENTIALITY; NEIGHBORHOOD; CHALLENGES;
   MOVEMENT; ENVIRONMENTS
AB This article explores new methods for gathering and analyzing spatially rich demographic data using mobile phones. It describes a pilot study (the Human Mobility Project) in which volunteers around the world were successfully recruited to share GPS and cellular tower information on their trajectories and respond to dynamic, location-based surveys using an open-source Android application. The pilot study illustrates the great potential of mobile phone methodology for moving spatial measures beyond residential census units and investigating a range of important social phenomena, including the heterogeneity of activity spaces, the dynamic nature of spatial segregation, and the contextual dependence of subjective well-being.
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NR 97
TC 1
BP 1105
EP 1128
PY 2013
PD JUN
VL 50
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s13524-012-0175-z
GA 142RT
UT WOS:000318815500019
ER

PT J
AU Wong, JY
   Earl, JK
AF Wong, Jessica Y.
   Earl, Joanne K.
TI Towards an integrated model of individual, psychosocial, and
   organizational predictors of retirement adjustment
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Wong, Jessica Y.; Earl, Joanne K.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Earl, JK, Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM j.earl@unsw.edu.au
DE Retirement adjustment; Work centrality; Workforce exit; Retirement
   planning; Retirement; Role theory
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; MARITAL-STATUS; MENTAL-HEALTH; DECISION-MAKING; AGE;
   GENDER; WORK; PERCEPTIONS; TRANSITION; ADAPTATION
AB This cross-sectional study examines three predictors of retirement adjustment: individual (demographic and health), psychosocial (work centrality), and organizational (conditions of workforce exit). It also examines the effect of work centrality on post-retirement activity levels. Survey data was collected from 394 retirees (aged 45-93 years). Results suggested that better psychological health, higher income, and being married predicted better retirement adjustment. Work centrality was neither related to retirement adjustment nor to post-retirement activity levels. Conditions of exit significantly predicted retirement adjustment, even after controlling for lower-level individual and psychosocial influences. Practical implications for the design of retirement planning programs and organizational exit strategies are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 91
TC 12
BP 1
EP 13
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 75
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2008.12.010
GA 457PJ
UT WOS:000266944100001
ER

PT J
AU Pinquart, M
   Sorensen, S
AF Pinquart, M
   Sorensen, S
TI Domain-specificity of caregiver stressors and uplifts with regard to
   subjective well-being and depressive mood: A meta-analytic comparison
SO GERONTOLOGIST
J9 GERONTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Jena, D-6900 Jena, Germany.
   Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 192
EP 193
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 43
GA 734VF
UT WOS:000186078100545
TG GROUP3
ER

PT J
AU Weber, M
   Ruch, W
   Littman-Ovadia, H
   Lavy, S
   Gai, O
AF Weber, Marco
   Ruch, Willibald
   Littman-Ovadia, Hadassah
   Lavy, Shiri
   Gai, Or
TI Relationships among higher-order strengths factors, subjective
   well-being, and general self-efficacy - The case of Israeli adolescents
SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weber, Marco; Ruch, Willibald] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Littman-Ovadia, Hadassah; Lavy, Shiri; Gai, Or] Ariel Univ, Dept Behav Sci, IL-40700 Ariel, Israel.
RP Weber, M, Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Binzmuehlestr 14-7, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM m.weber@psychologie.uzh.ch
DE Character strengths; Higher-order strengths factor; Subjective
   well-being; General self-efficacy; Adolescents
ID POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT; CHARACTER STRENGTHS; ACTION INVENTORY;
   VALUES; SATISFACTION; ADAPTATION; VALIDATION
AB We investigated relationships among five higher-order strengths factors, subjective well-being, and general self-efficacy in participants that live under challenging conditions. Therefore, a sample of 396 Israeli adolescents (aged 13-18 years) completed the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths for Youth, the Satisfaction With Life Scale, the Affect Balance Scale, and the General Self-Efficacy Scale. An orthogonally rotated principal component analysis of the 24 character strengths yielded five strengths factors that explained 32% of the variance in life satisfaction, with the transcendence strengths factor as the most substantial predictor. The strongest predictors of positive affect were the transcendence and leadership strengths factors; the best predictors of negative affect were the transcendence and temperance strengths factors; and the strongest predictor of affect balance was the transcendence strengths factor. The five strengths factors explained 46% of the variance in general self-efficacy, with the leadership strengths factor as the most substantial predictor. Further analysis indicated that general self-efficacy mediated the relationship between leadership strengths and global life satisfaction. The results suggest that different strengths factors are relevant for different positive experiences (e.g., life satisfaction, self-efficacy beliefs). The findings shed light on the contribution of specific character strengths as a meaningful resource under stressful conditions. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 23
TC 1
BP 322
EP 327
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 55
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.paid.2013.03.006
GA 163PY
UT WOS:000320350600024
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Tasiemski, T
   Brewer, BW
AF Tasiemski, Tomasz
   Brewer, Britton W.
TI Athletic Identity, Sport Participation, and Psychological Adjustment in
   People With Spinal Cord Injury
SO ADAPTED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUARTERLY
J9 ADAPT PHYS ACT Q
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tasiemski, Tomasz] Univ Sch Phys Educ, Poznan, Poland.
   [Brewer, Britton W.] Springfield Coll, Dept Psychol, Springfield, MA USA.
RP Tasiemski, T, Univ Sch Phys Educ, Poznan, Poland.
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; DEPRESSION SCALE; PSYCHOMETRIC
   EVALUATION; ADOLESCENT SWIMMERS; ACHILLES-HEEL; SELF; SATISFACTION;
   DISABILITIES; POPULATION
AB This study examined interrelationships among athletic identity, sport participation, and psychological adjustment in a sample of people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Participants (N = 1,034) completed measures of athletic identity, life satisfaction, anxiety, depression, and demographic and sport participation variables. Current amount of weekly sport participation was positively related to athletic identity when statistically controlling for age, gender, and pre-SCI amount of weekly sport participation. Being able to practice one's favorite sport after SCI was associated with higher levels of athletic identity and better psychological adjustment. Team sport participants reported experiencing better psychological adjustment than individual sport participants did. The findings suggest that social factors are important in the link between sport participation and psychological adjustment in people with SCI.
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NR 74
TC 5
BP 233
EP 250
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 28
IS 3
GA 791IH
UT WOS:000292657900003
ER

PT J
AU Lim, HE
AF Lim, Hock-Eam
TI The use of different happiness rating scales: Bias and comparison
   problem?
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lim, Hock-Eam] Univ Utara Malaysia, Fac Econ, Sintok 06010, Kedah, Malaysia.
   [Lim, Hock-Eam] Monash Univ, Dept Econ, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
RP Lim, HE, Univ Utara Malaysia, Fac Econ, Sintok 06010, Kedah, Malaysia.
EM lheam@uum.edu.my
DE happiness; comparison of mean happiness; rescaling; transition
   probability
AB This paper uses data of reported happiness which is measured at 4, 5, 7 and 11 likert-scale points. A group of 137 respondents was selected to study the comparison problem on the estimated mean happiness using direct rescaling. It is found that the 11-point scale's estimated mean happiness is significantly higher than the 4 and 7-point scale. This paper also proposes an alternate method of rescaling using transition probabilities as weights. This adjusted rescaling resembles the calculation of expected value and provides better mean comparison.
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NR 10
TC 3
BP 259
EP 267
PY 2008
PD JUN
VL 87
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-007-9171-x
GA 292HU
UT WOS:000255257900006
ER

PT J
AU al'Absi, M
   Hooker, S
   Fujiwara, K
   Kiefer, F
   von der Goltz, C
   Cragin, T
   Wittmers, LE
AF al'Absi, Mustafa
   Hooker, Stephanie
   Fujiwara, Koji
   Kiefer, Falk
   von der Goltz, Christoph
   Cragin, Tiffany
   Wittmers, Lorentz E.
TI Circulating leptin levels are associated with increased craving to smoke
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SO PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
J9 PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [al'Absi, Mustafa; Hooker, Stephanie; Fujiwara, Koji; Cragin, Tiffany; Wittmers, Lorentz E.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Behav Sci, Sch Med, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
   [al'Absi, Mustafa; Hooker, Stephanie; Fujiwara, Koji; Cragin, Tiffany; Wittmers, Lorentz E.] Univ Minnesota, Duluth Med Res Inst, Sch Med, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
   [al'Absi, Mustafa; Wittmers, Lorentz E.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Sch Med, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
   [al'Absi, Mustafa] Univ Minnesota, Dept Family Med, Sch Med, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
   [Kiefer, Falk; von der Goltz, Christoph] Univ Heidelberg, Dept Addict Behav & Addict Med, Cent Inst Mental Hlth, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.
RP al'Absi, M, Univ Minnesota, Dept Behav Sci, Sch Med, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
EM malabsi@umn.edu
DE Leptin; Smoking; Nicotine; Stress; Craving; Withdrawal symptoms;
   Relapse; Appetite; ACTH; Cortisol
ID WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS; TOBACCO WITHDRAWAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; NICOTINE
   DEPENDENCE; BODY-WEIGHT; RELAPSE; DOPAMINE; ALCOHOL; CORTISOL;
   QUESTIONNAIRE
AB The adipocyte hormone leptin regulates satiety and energy expenditure. Recent evidence suggests that leptin is associated with increased craving for alcohol and with shorter length of abstinence during alcohol treatment. This study examined leptin's associations with craving for cigarettes and smoking relapse among smokers interested in cessation. Participants (32 smokers; 14 women) attended a laboratory session 24 h following their designated quit day where circulating leptin levels and craving for smoking were assessed. Other measures of withdrawal symptoms, affect, physical symptoms, as well as neuroendocrine and cardiovascular measures were collected before and after performing two stress tasks (public speaking and cognitive tasks). High circulating leptin levels were associated with increased craving, withdrawal symptoms, negative affect, physical symptoms, and reduced positive affect. Circulating leptin levels were not related to cardiovascular and neuroendocrine measures, responses to acute stressors, or to smoking relapse. These results indicate that circulating leptin is a promising biological marker of craving for smoking and warrant further investigation of the links between appetite regulation and nicotine dependence. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 50
TC 2
BP 509
EP 513
PY 2011
PD JAN
VL 97
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.pbb.2010.10.004
GA 707PR
UT WOS:000286299000015
ER

PT J
AU Scott, G
   Leritz, LE
   Mumford, MD
AF Scott, G
   Leritz, LE
   Mumford, MD
TI The effectiveness of creativity training: A quantitative review
SO CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL
J9 CREATIVITY RES J
LA English
DT Review
C1 Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
RP Mumford, MD, Univ Oklahoma, Dept Psychol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM mmumford@ou.edu
ID DIVERGENT THINKING ATTITUDES; DIRECTED CRITICAL THINKING; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; META-ANALYSIS; LONG-TERM; INNOVATION; STUDENTS; CHILDREN;
   PERFORMANCE; ABILITIES
AB Over the course of the last half century, numerous training programs intended to develop creativity capacities have been proposed. In this study, a quantitative meta-analysis of program evaluation efforts was conducted. Based on 70 prior studies, it was found that well-designed creativity training programs typically induce gains in performance with these effects generalizing across criteria, settings, and target populations. Moreover these effects held when internal validity considerations were taken into account. An examination of the factors contributing to the relative effectiveness of these training programs indicated that more successful programs were likely to focus on development of cognitive skills and the heuristics involved in skill application, using realistic exercises appropriate to the domain at hand. The implications of these observations for the development of creativity through educational and training interventions are discussed along with directions for future research.
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NR 172
TC 103
BP 361
EP 388
PY 2004
VL 16
IS 4
DI 10.1207/s15326934crj1604_1
GA 869KH
UT WOS:000224981300001
ER

PT J
AU MARCENKO, MO
   SMITH, LK
AF MARCENKO, MO
   SMITH, LK
TI THE IMPACT OF A FAMILY-CENTERED CASE-MANAGEMENT APPROACH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 MICHIGAN CANC FDN,DETROIT,MI 48201.
RP MARCENKO, MO, HAHNEMANN UNIV,DEPT MENTAL HLTH SCI,1427 VINE ST,MS 988,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19102, USA.
ID DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; CHILDREN
AB Two urban programs of family-centered case management services were established for families of children with both a developmental disability and a chronic health condition. These are children who present significant caregiving demands due to the long-term and severe nature of their disabilities. Thirty-two mothers were interviewed within the family's first month in the project and reinterviewed approximately one year later. The results indicate that more families received respite care, nursing services, training in the care of the child, educational services and transportation to school at follow-up than had been receiving those services at baseline. However, families still indicated high service needs for recreational activities, life planning, regular day care, legal services, and speech therapy at follow-up. Mothers indicated that program services were helpful in obtaining services, financing, information, support, and advocacy. Although maternal life satisfaction improved with program participation, non-handicapped siblings continued to have difficulties coping. The model employed is described and the practice and policy implications of the findings discussed.
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TC 15
BP 87
EP 100
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VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1300/J010v17n01_06
GA JV642
UT WOS:A1992JV64200006
ER

PT J
AU TUNNER, W
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GA FR593
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ER

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TC 69
BP 645
EP 657
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VL 37
IS 8
DI 10.1177/001872678403700805
GA TG411
UT WOS:A1984TG41100005
ER

PT J
AU Brown, TN
   Wallace, JM
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TI Race-related correlates of young adults' subjective well-being
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J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
RP Brown, TN, Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, POB 1248, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.
DE race relations; worry; pessimism; stress; subjective well-being
ID CHILDREN; HEALTH; LIFE
AB We investigated how often young adults worry about race relations and whether they perceive that white/black relations have been deteriorating. We also explored the relationships between race-related worry and pessimism, and subjective well-being. This study addressed the distribution of race-related worry and pessimism, and their relationship to subjective well-being in national probability samples of high school seniors completing self-administered questionnaires in 1996 and 1997 (n = 4,514). Nearly one-third of high school seniors often worry about race relations, and about 20% perceive that contemporary white/black relations have been getting at least a little worse. Worrying often about race relations and perceiving that race relations have been getting worse were significantly associated with diminished levels of life satisfaction and happiness. The results confirm that race-related worry and pessimism were common, and that they impact youth's affective and cognitive states.
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NR 47
TC 6
BP 97
EP 116
PY 2001
PD JAN
VL 53
IS 1
DI 10.1023/A:1007190226538
GA 375CQ
UT WOS:000165382300006
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Ishida, A
AF Ishida, Atsushi
TI A Quantitative Model of Relative Deprivation and Reference Group: An
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SO SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY AND METHODS
J9 SOCIOL THEOR METHOD
LA Japanese
DT Article
C1 Kwansei Gakuin Univ, Sch Sociol, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 6628501, Japan.
RP Ishida, A, Kwansei Gakuin Univ, Sch Sociol, 1-1-155 Uegahara, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 6628501, Japan.
DE relative deprivation; reference group; income satisfaction; life
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ID GINI COEFFICIENT; INCOME; HAPPINESS
AB The purpose of this article is to introduce individual relative deprivation index proposed by Yitzhaki (1979), relative satisfaction index proposed by Hey and Lambert (1980), and an index synthesizing these two indices to multiple regression models explaining income satisfaction and life satisfaction. These indices reflect mechanisms of comparison of income with others in a reference group. Hence, by analyzing models we may verify mechanisms of comparison with others in the process of generating satisfaction and subjective well-being. We test several assumptions of partition of society into reference group, including whole society, gender, age groups, educational levels, occupational classes, and geographical proximity. The dataset is the Japanese social stratification and social mobility survey conducted in 2005.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 371
EP 388
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 26
IS 2
GA 841WT
UT WOS:000296546600009
ER

PT J
AU Thoits, PA
   Hewitt, LN
AF Thoits, PA
   Hewitt, LN
TI Volunteer work and well-being
SO JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Sociol, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
RP Thoits, PA, Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Sociol, Box 1181-B, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
ID ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP; SOCIAL-PARTICIPATION; ROLE-IDENTITY; HEALTH;
   AIDS; DETERMINANTS; PERSONALITY; PERSPECTIVE; ATTITUDES; LONGEVITY
AB Using two waves of panel data from Americans' Changing Lives (House 1995) (N = 2,681), we examine the relationships between volunteer work in the community and six aspects of personal well-being: happiness, life satisfaction, se (esteem, sense of control over life, physical health, and depression. Prior research has more often examined the effects of voluntary memberships than of volunteer work, has used cross-sectional rather than longitudinal data, and, when longitudinal, has emphasized social causation over selection effects. Focusing only on the consequences of volunteer work overlooks the antecedents of human agency. People with greater personality resources and betterphysical and mental health should be more likely to seek (or to be sought for) community service. Hence, we examine both selection and social causation effects. Results show that volunteer work indeed enhances all six aspects of well-being and, conversely, people who have greater well-being invest more hours in volunteer service. Given this, further understanding of self-versus social-selection processes seems an important next step. Do positive, healthy people actively seek out volunteer opportunities, or do organizations actively recruit individuals of these types (or both)? Explaining how positive consequences flow from volunteer service may offer a useful counterpoint to stress theory, which has focused primarily on negative life experiences and their sequelae.
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TC 275
BP 115
EP 131
PY 2001
PD JUN
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.2307/3090173
GA 537KL
UT WOS:000174757700001
ER

PT J
AU Lelorain, S
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AF Lelorain, S.
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   [Lelorain, S.] Univ Nantes, Equipe Rech Sci Humaines & Sociales Appl Cancerol, ERSSCa, Res Team Human & Social Sci Appl Oncol,ERT A 0901, Nantes, France.
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RP Lelorain, S, Maison Sci Homme,Ange Guepin 5,Allee J Berques,BP, F-44021 Nantes 1, France.
EM sophie.lelorain@univ-nantes.fr
DE Breast cancer; Posttraumatic growth; Quality of life; Coping; Positive
   affectivity
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STRESS-RELATED GROWTH; PERSONAL GROWTH; SURVIVORS;
   BENEFIT; ADJUSTMENT; WOMEN; OUTCOMES; TRAUMA; ANTECEDENTS
AB This study evaluated the prevalence and predictors of long term posttraumatic growth (PTG) after breast cancer, and relationships of PTG with psychological health in a random sample of 307 currently disease-free women 5-15 years after diagnosis. This cross-sectional study reveals long term posttraumatic growth scores comparable to those found in shorter term studies. Prevalence of a better appreciation of life is especially noteworthy. With the exception of perceived current sequelae of disease associated in a somewhat curvilinear fashion with PTG, demographic and medical variables are poor predictors of the issue. On the contrary, dispositional positive affectivity and adaptative coping of positive, active, relational, religious and to some extent denial coping have a strong effect on growth. Finally, PTG is slightly associated with mental quality of life and happiness. Findings are discussed in the light of posttraumatic growth theory.
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NR 51
TC 39
BP 14
EP 22
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 17
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s10880-009-9183-6
GA 555WM
UT WOS:000274547300002
ER

PT J
AU Lawton, K
   Kasari, C
AF Lawton, Kathy
   Kasari, Connie
TI Brief Report: Longitudinal Improvements in the Quality of Joint
   Attention in Preschool Children with Autism
SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lawton, Kathy; Kasari, Connie] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Autism Res & Treatment, Semel Inst 68 268, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Lawton, K, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Autism Res & Treatment, Semel Inst 68 268, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
EM lawton.kathy@gmail.com
DE Autism; Intervention; Joint attention; Shared positive affect; Preschool
ID NONVERBAL-COMMUNICATION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; LANGUAGE; PLAY; MOTHERS
AB Children with autism exhibit deficits in their quantity and quality of joint attention. Early autism intervention studies rarely document improvement in joint attention quality. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a change in joint attention quality for preschoolers with autism who were randomized to a joint attention intervention, symbolic play intervention, or a control group. Quality was defined as shared positive affect during joint attention as well as shared positive affect and utterances during joint attention. Interactions of group and time were found for both types of joint attention quality. During the follow up visits, the joint attention and symbolic play intervention groups produced more of these two types of joint attention quality than the control group.
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NR 25
TC 4
BP 307
EP 312
PY 2012
PD FEB
VL 42
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10803-011-1231-z
GA 881XU
UT WOS:000299526100016
ER

PT J
AU Lee, EKO
   Lee, J
AF Lee, Eun-Kyoung Othelia
   Lee, Jungui
TI Education, Functional Limitations, and Life Satisfaction Among Older
   Adults in South Korea
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
J9 EDUC GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Eun-Kyoung Othelia] Univ North Carolina Charlotte, Dept Social Work, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
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RP Lee, EKO, Univ North Carolina Charlotte, Dept Social Work, CHHS Bldg,9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
EM elee50@uncc.edu
ID HEALTH; POPULATION; AMERICANS; FRAILTY
AB This study examined the associations of educational level with functioning and life satisfaction among community-dwelling older adults in South Korea (n=4,152). The sample was drawn from Wave I of the Korean Longitudinal Study on Aging. To examine educational disparities, separate analyses were run to note predictors in less educated (below the 6th grade) and better educated (above the 6th grade) respondents. Educational disparities were found in major predictors of health and well-being. Older age and lower cognition were strong predictors of functional limitations, while being married, receiving public assistance, and better psychological functioning were associated with greater life satisfaction. The health and well-being of less educated respondents were influenced by demographic factors, while social engagement and psychological functioning were more prominent predictors for better educated respondents. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing cognitive functioning and function among older adults in Korea to promote their health and well-being.
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NR 22
TC 0
BP 514
EP 526
PY 2013
PD JUL 1
VL 39
IS 7
DI 10.1080/03601277.2012.701154
GA 133QB
UT WOS:000318152900005
ER

PT J
AU Simmons, BL
   Nelson, DL
AF Simmons, BL
   Nelson, DL
TI Eustress at work: The relationship between hope and health in hospital
   nurses
SO HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT REVIEW
J9 HEALTH CARE MANAGE R
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Sch Management, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
   Oklahoma State Univ, Coll Business Adm, Dept Management, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
RP Simmons, BL, Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Sch Management, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
DE eustress; hope; nurse stress; work attitudes
ID SELF-REPORTED AFFECT; METHOD VARIANCE; STRESS; ORGANIZATIONS;
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AB This study examined the relationship between eustress, the positive response to work demands, and health in 158 hospital nurses. The positive psychological states hope, positive affect, and meaningfulness were used as indicators of eustress, and the psychological state negative affect was used as an indicator of distress. Hope, the belief that one has both the will and the way to accomplish one`s goals, had a significant, positive relationship with the perception of health in this sample of hospital nurses.
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NR 52
TC 29
BP 7
EP 18
PY 2001
PD FAL
VL 26
IS 4
GA 491RL
UT WOS:000172122600002
ER

PT J
AU Stojanovic-Spehar, S
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   Jokic-Begic, N
   Bilic, V
   Kumbrija, S
AF Stojanovic-Spehar, Stanislava
   Blazekovic-Milakovic, Sanja
   Jokic-Begic, Natasa
   Bilic, Vedran
   Kumbrija, Suzana
TI Assessing Psychosocial Factors in Depressed Patients - Accordance of
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SO COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM
J9 COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stojanovic-Spehar, Stanislava; Blazekovic-Milakovic, Sanja; Kumbrija, Suzana] Univ Zagreb, Andrija Stampar Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Family Med, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   [Jokic-Begic, Natasa] Univ Zagreb, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
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RP Stojanovic-Spehar, S, Univ Zagreb, Andrija Stampar Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Family Med, Rockfellerova 4, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM ssspehar1@inet.hr
DE depression; psychosocial factors; general practitioner
ID GENERAL-PRACTICE ATTENDEES; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; DISEASE; PERCEPTIONS;
   PREDICTION; CHILDHOOD; HEALTH; HEART; LIFE; CARE
AB Aim of this study was to investigate the differences in the assessment of psychosocial factors by depressed and non depressed patients, and their congruence with physicians' assessment for both groups. The cross-sectional study was conducted in three family physicians' practices in Zagreb, Croatia, during 2007. Sample of depressed patients included 76 patients out of 85 and randomized comparison group of 189 out of 235. Questionnaire recommended by the European Guidelines on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice was used for the assessment of psychosocial factors. Depressed patients significantly more frequently reported about social isolation (p(alone)=0.013; p(close confident)=0.005; p(help)=0.001), family stress (p<0.001), work stress (p-(appropriate reward)=0.029) and lower life satisfaction (p<0.001) than non depressed. Their worse psychosocial functioning was noticed by family physicians who assessed social isolation (p(alone) = 0.013; p(close confident)=0.032), family stress (p<0.001) and life satisfaction (p<0.001) significantly lower for depressed patients than for the random sample. Incongruence between family physicians and depressed patients assessment was valued by physicians to be of higher economic status (p<0.001), and more intense family stress (p<0.001). Assessment of psychosocial factors varied within the group of depressed patients and the random sample assessed either by themselves or by physicians. Congruence between family physicians and non depressed patients in the assessment of observed psychosocial factors was better than between physicians and depressed patients.
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 643
EP 649
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 35
IS 3
GA 837PC
UT WOS:000296214700003
ER

PT J
AU WATTIAUX, H
AF WATTIAUX, H
TI THE PASSION OF HAPPINESS - PURITAN CONSCIENCE AND MODERN SEXUALITY -
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SO REVUE THEOLOGIQUE DE LOUVAIN
J9 REV THEOL LOUVAIN
LA French
DT Book Review
CR LEITES E, 1988, PASSION BONHEUR CONS
NR 1
TC 0
BP 257
EP 258
PY 1991
VL 22
IS 2
GA FU742
UT WOS:A1991FU74200026
ER

PT J
AU Sandow, S
AF Sandow, S
TI The good King Dagobert, or clever, stupid, nice, nasty
SO DISABILITY & SOCIETY
J9 DISABIL SOC
LA English
DT Article
RP Sandow, S, BRUNEL UNIV,SCH EDUC,300 ST MARGARETS RD,TWICKENHAM CAMPUS,TWICKENHAM TW1 1PT,MIDDX,ENGLAND.
AB Children aged 8-10 years in 11 primary schools were asked to draw a very clever person, a very stupid person, a very nice person and a very nasty person. The elicited drawings were analysed for content revealing commonalities and some stereotypes. Cleverness was shown to be gender-independent. Clever people shown were good at maths, wove glasses, and were happy and confident. Stupid people were predominantly male, unhappy, bad at maths, anxious, untidy and small in stature. They were shown as having a negative self-concept. Nice people were mostly female, pretty, smiling and kind. Nasty people were male, aggressive, large, often 'punk' and threatening. It is suggested that the 'stupid' group corresponds to those with learning difficulties and the 'nasty' group to those with behaviour problems. These represent anxiety, threat and disadvantage, whereas the more fortunate are characterised by confidence, prosperity and happiness. This paper uniquely uses the images generated by the children themselves in response to stimulus words. Drawings are independent of verbal report and give children freedom to respond creatively. A comprehensive range of drawings illustrate the paper.
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NR 7
TC 4
BP 83
EP 93
PY 1997
PD FEB
VL 12
IS 1
DI 10.1080/09687599727489
GA WL006
UT WOS:A1997WL00600007
ER

PT J
AU Cheng, H
   Furnham, A
AF Cheng, Helen
   Furnham, Adrian
TI Factors Influencing Adult Physical Health after Controlling for Current
   Health Conditions: Evidence from a British Cohort
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheng, Helen; Furnham, Adrian] UCL, Dept Psychol, London, England.
RP Furnham, A, UCL, Dept Psychol, London, England.
EM a.furnham@ucl.ac.uk
ID SELF-RATED HEALTH; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SOCIOECONOMIC
   POSITION; COGNITIVE-DEVELOPMENT; INCOME INEQUALITY; CONSCIENTIOUSNESS;
   METAANALYSIS; MORTALITY; HAPPINESS
AB This study explored a longitudinal data set of 6875 British adults examining the effects of parental social status (measured at birth), cognitive ability (at age 11 yrs), personality traits, education and occupational attainment on physical health and functioning (all measured at age 50 yrs), after taking account of current health conditions (number of illness). Correlation analysis showed that parental social class, childhood cognitive ability, education and occupation, and two personality traits (Emotional Stability/Neuroticism, and Conscientiousness) were all significantly associated with adult physical health variables. Structural equation modelling showed that health conditions and personality traits were significantly, and inversely, associated with physical health (indicated by good daily physical functioning, relative absence of pain, perceived health, and low level of limitations at work due to physical health). Parental social status, childhood intelligence, educational and occupational attainment were all modestly, but significantly and directly, associated with adult physical health. The effect of childhood intelligence on adult physical health was, in part, mediated through Emotional Stability and Conscientiousness. After controlling for health conditions Emotional Stability was the strongest predictor of physical health. Implications and limitations are discussed.
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NR 59
TC 0
AR e66204
PY 2013
PD JUN 24
VL 8
IS 6
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0066204
GA 182JP
UT WOS:000321738400012
ER

PT J
AU Besier, T
   Born, A
   Henrich, G
   Hinz, A
   Quittner, AL
   Goldbeck, L
AF Besier, Tanja
   Born, Anja
   Henrich, Gerhard
   Hinz, Andreas
   Quittner, Alexandra L.
   Goldbeck, Lutz
TI Anxiety, Depression, and Life Satisfaction in Parents Caring for
   Children With Cystic Fibrosis
SO PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY
J9 PEDIATR PULM
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Besier, Tanja; Goldbeck, Lutz] Univ Hosp Ulm, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychotherapy, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
   [Born, Anja; Hinz, Andreas] Univ Leipzig, Independent Dept Med Psychol & Med Sociol, Leipzig, Germany.
   [Henrich, Gerhard] Tech Univ Munich, Univ Hosp, Dept Psychosomat Med, Munich, Germany.
   [Quittner, Alexandra L.] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL USA.
RP Besier, T, Univ Hosp Ulm, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychotherapy, Steinhoevelstr 5, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
EM tanja.besier@uniklinik-ulm.de
DE anxiety; cystic fibrosis; depression; life satisfaction; parent
   caregivers
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY; HOSPITAL ANXIETY; ROLE STRAIN;
   ADHERENCE; IMPACT; ADOLESCENTS; DISEASE; SCALE; DISORDERS
AB Objective: To assess the prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and depression and the extent of life satisfaction in parents caring for children with cystic fibrosis (CF) in Germany Methods: The study included 650 caregivers of 564 children with CF ages 0-17, who completed the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS), the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and the Questions on Life Satisfaction (FLZ(M)). Results: More than one-third (37.2%) of parents showed elevated levels of anxious symptoms, compared to 18.9% of a population sample (P <= 0.001) and significantly more parents reported elevated levels of depressive symptoms compared to a community sample (28% vs. 21%, P = 0.01). Higher levels of anxious and depressive symptoms were associated with lower life satisfaction (P < 0.001). Conclusions: High levels of anxious and depressive symptoms among parents of children with CF suggested that annual symptom screening is warranted. This will facilitate identification of those at risk and provide referrals and intervention for those who are in need of it. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2011; 46:672-682. (C) 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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NR 50
TC 5
BP 672
EP 682
PY 2011
PD JUL
VL 46
IS 7
DI 10.1002/ppul.21423
GA 789PR
UT WOS:000292528300006
ER

PT J
AU Nguyen, S
   Tirrito, TS
   Barkley, WM
AF Nguyen, Satoko
   Tirrito, Teresa S.
   Barkley, William M.
TI Fear as a Predictor of Life Satisfaction in Retirement in Canada
SO EDUCATIONAL GERONTOLOGY
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nguyen, Satoko] Sundai Michigan Int Acad, Novi, MI 48375 USA.
   [Tirrito, Teresa S.; Barkley, William M.] Walden Univ, Sch Counseling & Social Serv, Minneapolis, MN USA.
RP Nguyen, S, Sundai Michigan Int Acad, 24277 Novi Rd, Novi, MI 48375 USA.
EM satokonguyen2@yahoo.co.jp
ID 3RD-AGE
AB In developed countries, healthy retirees can fulfill their life, but may fear growing old. Yet, there is little empirical data on the relationship between this fear and life satisfaction. This cross-sectional, correlational survey study tested whether a new, summated measure of Fears About Growing Old (FAGO)derived from exemplifications of Laslett, who posited the theory of the Third Agesignificantly predicted life satisfaction and retirement satisfaction after adjusting for significant social participation covariates. A total of 190 Canadian retirees at three senior centers in Ontario, Canada, completed surveys. A pilot study established the reliability and validity of the scales, including the FAGO, used to assess the independent variable. In a regression analysis, fear (R-2 (change)=.06) was found to be a statistically significant predictor of life satisfaction when controlling for five covariates (current activity, circumstance and pursuing own interest as two reasons for retirement, postretirement work, and perceived social support); overall R-2=.26. For retirement satisfaction, fear significantly explained variance in the outcome (R-2 (change)=.04) while controlling for two significant covariates (current activity and perceived social support); overall R-2=.14. A work by gender interaction on satisfaction was not found. Other than fear about loss of mobility, men rated loss of partner very high; women rated mortal disease very high. The lowest fear was loss of retirement income for men and loss of earning-power for women. Canada's poverty preventive programs successfully supported senior postretirement life. The FAGO was useful to find senior needs.
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NR 30
TC 0
BP 102
EP 122
PY 2014
PD FEB 1
VL 40
IS 2
DI 10.1080/03601277.2013.802180
GA 254GH
UT WOS:000327152400003
ER

PT J
AU Renn, D
   Pfaffenberger, N
   Platter, M
   Mitmansgruber, H
   Cummins, RA
   Hofer, S
AF Renn, Daniela
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TI International Well-being Index: The Austrian Version
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Renn, Daniela; Pfaffenberger, Nicole; Platter, Marion; Mitmansgruber, Horst; Hoefer, Stefan] Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Med Psychol & Psychotherapy, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Pfaffenberger, Nicole] Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Psychiat, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Cummins, Robert A.] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Hofer, S, Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Med Psychol & Psychotherapy, Schopfstr 23A, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
EM stefan.hoefer@i-med.ac.at
DE Quality of life; IWI; International Well-being Index; Austria; Social
   indicators research; Subjective Well-being; Satisfaction with life;
   Psychological Well-being
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; NATIONAL-INDEX; HAPPINESS; PANAS
AB The International Well-being Index (IWI) measures both personal and national well-being. It comprises two subscales: the Personal Well-being Index (PWI) and the National Well-being Index (NWI). The aim of this paper is to test the psychometric properties (validity and reliability) of the translated scale in Austria. Convergent validity is assessed using the Scales of Psychological Well-Being, the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale. In addition, a Visual-Analog Scales capturing "satisfaction with life as a whole" was applied. The participants were 581 students of the Medical University Innsbruck (female: 47.7%; age: 23.2 +/- 3.7). Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) of the IWI was for both scales > .70 (PWI: .85; NWI: .83). The exploratory factor analysis of the IWI identified a 2-factor-structure identical with the two scales of the IWI explaining 54.2% of the variance. The convergent validity hypotheses were confirmed, construct validity was partly confirmed for the PWI being a deconstruction of a first factor called "satisfaction with life" (38.1% explained variance). Happy participants scored higher on the PWI (84.3 +/- 7.9 vs. 68.7 +/- 13.7; p < .001) and NWI (64.3 +/- 15.8 vs. 57.9 +/- 15.1; p < .001) scores than unhappy participants. It is concluded that the Austrian version of the IWI is a reliable and valid instrument to assess personal and national well-being. Further studies including a representative sample should be carried out on a recurring basis to use the IWI as an indicator for social science research in Austria.
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NR 26
TC 12
BP 243
EP 256
PY 2009
PD JAN
VL 90
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11205-008-9255-2
GA 363VD
UT WOS:000260294100007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT S
AU Koch, S
   Hagglund, M
   Scandurra, I
   Mostrom, D
AF Koch, S
   Hagglund, M
   Scandurra, I
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TI Towards a virtual health record for mobile home care of elderly citizens
SO MEDINFO 2004: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH WORLD CONGRESS ON MEDICAL INFORMATICS, PT 1 AND 2
J9 ST HEAL T
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 Uppsala Univ, Dept Med Sci Med Informat & Engn, Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Koch, S, Uppsala Univ, Dept Med Sci Med Informat & Engn, Uppsala, Sweden.
DE human-computer interaction; home care services; information systems;
   medical record; nursing record
AB Mobile work situations within home care of the elderly require immediate and ubiquitous access to patient-oriented data. The ongoing Swedish research project "Technical support for Mobile CloseCare" focuses on the development and evaluation of work-scenario oriented ICT support for enhanced home care of elderly citizens. The aim of the project is to provide a seamless and consistent information flow between different health care providers and to give intuitive access to information services for the elderly and their relatives. For that purpose, different independent software components are connected through a mobile communication platform. Flexible access to prioritized information for different users in different work situations will be given through a virtual health record. In order to obtain both usable and clinically relevant results, a user centered system development approach is followed. Evaluation of the project results will be based on usability tests and quasi-experimental studies on how system implementation influences quality of care and job- and life satisfaction for care providers, patients and relatives.
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EP 963
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GA BBO53
UT WOS:000226723300193
ER

PT J
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J9 Z ALTTESTAMENT WISS
LA German
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 154
EP 155
PY 2006
VL 118
IS 1
GA 067TS
UT WOS:000239326100069
ER

PT J
AU BOWLING, A
   FARQUHAR, M
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AF BOWLING, A
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TI ASSOCIATIONS WITH CHANGES IN LEVEL OF FUNCTIONAL ABILITY - RESULTS FROM
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SO AGEING AND SOCIETY
J9 AGEING SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 KINGS COLL,AGE CONCERN INST GERONTOL,LONDON SE1 8TX,ENGLAND.
RP BOWLING, A, ST BARTHOLOMEWS HOSP,COLL MED,DEPT GEN PRACTICE & PRIMARY CARE,HLTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT UNIT,LONDON EC1M 6BQ,ENGLAND.
DE HEALTH STATUS; FUNCTIONAL ABILITY; LONGITUDINAL; AGING; LIFE
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ID LIFE SATISFACTION; SOCIAL NETWORKS; ELDERLY PEOPLE; SUPPORT; DISABILITY;
   HEALTH; DEPRESSION; ADULTS; OLDEST
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NR 54
TC 10
BP 53
EP 73
PY 1994
PD MAR
VL 14
DI 10.1017/S0144686X00000052
GA NG502
UT WOS:A1994NG50200003
ER

PT J
AU Boies, K
   Howell, JM
AF Boies, Kathleen
   Howell, Jane M.
TI Leading Military Teams to Think and Feel: Exploring the Relations
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SO MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY
J9 MIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 [Boies, Kathleen] Concordia Univ, John Molson Sch Business, Dept Management, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
   [Howell, Jane M.] Univ Western Ontario, Taylor Mingay Chair Leadership Ivey Business Sch, London, ON, Canada.
RP Boies, K, Concordia Univ, John Molson Sch Business, Dept Management, 1455 Maisonneuve Blvd W, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
EM kboies@jmsb.concordia.ca
ID TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP; TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; CHARISMATIC
   LEADERSHIP; UNIT PERFORMANCE; ORGANIZATIONS; CLIMATE; MODELS; IMPACT
AB The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between leadership and military teams' affective and cognitive processes and the subsequent links between these processes and team effectiveness. Soldiers (N = 148) from 32 teams completed questionnaires assessing these variables. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to analyze the data. Transformational leadership was positively associated with cognitive and affective processes, but only active management-by-exception leadership was related to negative affect. Neither form of management-by-exception leadership related to cognitive processes. Positive affect, negative affect, and cognitive processes were all related to team viability. Finally, some mediation effects were observed. Implications of the results for developing leadership in military teams are drawn.
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NR 52
TC 1
BP 216
EP 232
PY 2009
VL 21
IS 2
DI 10.1080/08995600902768743
GA 427AR
UT WOS:000264752400005
ER

PT J
AU Amting, JM
   Miller, JE
   Chow, M
   Mitchell, DGV
AF Amting, Jayna M.
   Miller, Jodi E.
   Chow, Melody
   Mitchell, Derek G. V.
TI Getting mixed messages: The impact of conflicting social signals on the
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SO NEUROIMAGE
J9 NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Amting, Jayna M.; Miller, Jodi E.; Chow, Melody; Mitchell, Derek G. V.] Univ Western Ontario, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, Dept Psychiat, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada.
   [Amting, Jayna M.; Mitchell, Derek G. V.] Univ Western Ontario, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, Dept Anat & Cell Biol, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada.
   [Miller, Jodi E.] Univ Western Ontario, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, Dept Med Biophys, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada.
RP Mitchell, DGV, Univ Western Ontario, Univ Hosp, 339 Windermere Rd, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada.
EM dmitch8@uwo.ca
DE Biased competition model; Emotional regulation; Attention; Amygdala;
   Emotional conflict; Social context
ID SELECTIVE VISUAL-ATTENTION; ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; EVENT-RELATED
   FMRI; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS;
   NEURAL MECHANISMS; HUMAN AMYGDALA; PERCEPTUAL LOAD; FUNCTIONAL MRI
AB Amidst a barrage of sensory information in the environment, the impact that individual stimuli have on our behaviour is thought to depend on the outcome of competition that occurs within and between multiple brain regions. Although biased competition models of attention have been tested in visual cortices and to a lesser extent in auditory cortex, little is known about the nature of stimulus competition outside of sensory areas. Given the hypothesized role of multiple pathways (cortical and subcortical) and specialized brain regions for processing valence information, studies involving conflicting basic emotional stimuli provide a unique opportunity to examine whether the principles of biased competition apply outside of sensory cortex. We used fMRI to examine the neural representation and resolution of emotional conflict in a sample of healthy individuals. Participants made explicit judgments about the valence of happy or fearful target facial expressions in the context of emotionally congruent, neutral, or incongruent distracters. The results suggest that emotional conflict is reflected in a dissociable manner across distinct neural regions. Posterior areas of visual cortex showed enhanced responding to congruent relative to neutral or incongruent stimuli. Orbitofrontal cortex remained sensitive to positive affect in the context of conflicting emotional stimuli. In contrast, within the amygdala, activity associated with identifying positive target expressions declined with the introduction of neutral and incongruent expressions; however, activity associated with fearful target expressions was less susceptible to the influence of emotional context. Enhanced functional connectivity was observed between medial prefrontal cortex and the amygdala during incongruent trials; the degree of connectivity was correlated with reaction time costs incurred during incongruent trials. The results are interpreted with reference to current models of emotional attention and regulation. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.011
GA 484HN
UT WOS:000269035100083
ER

PT J
AU Bonke, J
   Deding, M
   Lausten, M
AF Bonke, Jens
   Deding, Mette
   Lausten, Mette
TI Time and Money A Simultaneous Analysis of Men's and Women's Domain
   Satisfactions
SO JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
J9 J HAPPINESS STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bonke, Jens; Deding, Mette; Lausten, Mette] Danish Natl Inst Social Res, DK-1052 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
RP Bonke, J, Danish Natl Inst Social Res, Herluf Trolles Gade 11, DK-1052 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
EM jeb@sfi.dk
DE Domain satisfaction; Income; Leisure Gender
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; JOB-SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; PEOPLE; INCOME; MODEL
AB This article analyzes the simultaneous determination of economic satisfaction and leisure satisfaction, separately for women and for men. Different hypotheses are tested; including the hypothesis that leisure satisfaction depends on both the quantity and quality of leisure-where quality is proxied by good intensiveness and social intensiveness. Evidence suggests that gender matters, such that good intensiveness is more important for men (e.g. housing conditions), whereas social intensiveness is more important for women (e.g. the presence of children and participation in leisure-time activities). Conversely, concerning economic satisfaction men appear more directly affected by income levels than women. In addition, we find that intra-household effects and especially individual characteristics are more pronounced for women than for men for both domain satisfactions.
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NR 44
TC 3
BP 113
EP 131
PY 2009
PD APR
VL 10
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s10902-007-9064-3
GA 414PH
UT WOS:000263877200001
ER

PT J
AU Pawlowski, L
AF Pawlowski, Lucjan
TI A Revolution of the Middle ... and The Pursuit of Happiness
SO PROBLEMY EKOROZWOJU
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LA English
DT Book Review
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 165
EP 165
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 2
GA 813PQ
UT WOS:000294379800017
ER

PT J
AU Brockner, J
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   van den Bos, K
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AF Brockner, J
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J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Columbia Univ, Columbia Business Sch, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   Tilburg Univ, Dept Econ & Social Psychol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands.
   Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
RP Brockner, J, Columbia Univ, Columbia Business Sch, 715 Uris Hall, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM jb54@columbia.edu; D.deCremer@uvt.nl
ID SOCIAL DILEMMAS; ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE; INDIVIDUALISM; COLLECTIVISM;
   COOPERATION; AUTHORITIES; PSYCHOLOGY; MOTIVATION; MANAGEMENT; DECISIONS
AB Various theories have been shown to account for the effects of procedural fairness on people's attitudes and behaviors. We propose that a logical next step for organizational justice researchers is to delineate not whether, but rather when certain explanations are likely to account for people's reactions to procedural fairness information. Accordingly, the present research tested the hypothesis that social psychological explanations would be particularly applicable to people high in interdependent self-construal. As predicted, the results of three studies showed that interdependent self-construal (ISC) moderated the relationship between procedural fairness and a variety of dependent variables (cooperation, positive affect, and desire for future interaction with the other party). In different types of interpersonal encounters (social dilemmas, reward allocations, and negotiations), procedural fairness had more of an influence on participants' reactions among those high rather than low in ISC. Theoretical implications are discussed. (c) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 52
TC 36
BP 155
EP 167
PY 2005
PD MAR
VL 96
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2004.11.001
GA 913YI
UT WOS:000228191100006
ER

PT J
AU Brandtstadter, J
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   Schmitz, U
AF Brandtstadter, J
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TI Age-related changes in future time perspectives: Cross-sectional and
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DT Article
C1 Univ Trier, Fachbereich Psychol 1, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
   Univ Munster, Psychol Inst 4, D-4400 Munster, Germany.
RP Brandtstadter, J, Univ Trier, Fachbereich Psychol 1, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
DE future time perspective; future meaning; depression; aging
ID LATER ADULTHOOD; PSYCHOLOGY; LIFE
AB Questionnaire data on future time perspectives and future meaning were obtained from a core sample of 896 respondents (initial age range: 54 to 78 years) over a longitudinal interval of four years. Cross-sectional and longitudinal effects indicate that with advancing age, future time perspectives tend to become less concrete, less open, and less controllable; older respondents also report a stronger preoccupation with the past. Some of these differences appear to be more strongly related to residual life expectancy than to chronological age as such. Within age-homogeneous groups, measures of depression and (low) life satisfaction predict a syndrom of future-related attitudes that partly resembles the pattern that emerges in later life. Multivariate analyses, however, suggest that age-related changes in future perspectives have to be distinguished from a syndrome of depression. Furthermore, age-dependent changes in time perspectives seem to involve a shift toward time-transcendent areas of meaning. The discussion focuses on potential adaptive features of age differences and changes in future time perspectives.
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NR 28
TC 14
BP 377
EP 395
PY 1997
VL 205
IS 4
GA YQ189
UT WOS:000071358100004
ER

PT J
AU Perez-Garcia, AM
   Ruiz, MA
   Sanjuan, P
   Rueda, B
AF Perez-Garcia, Ana M.
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TI The Association of Social Support and Gender with Life Satisfaction,
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J9 STRESS HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Perez-Garcia, Ana M.; Ruiz, M. Angeles; Sanjuan, Pilar; Rueda, Beatriz] Spanish Open Univ, Fac Psychol, UNED, Madrid 28040, Spain.
RP Perez-Garcia, AM, Spanish Open Univ, Fac Psychol, UNED, C Juan del Rosal 10,Ciudad Univ, Madrid 28040, Spain.
EM aperez@psi.uned.es
DE gender; social support; cardiovascular disease; life satisfaction;
   emotional distress
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEART-FAILURE PATIENTS; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
   PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
   HOSPITAL ANXIETY; CANCER; WOMEN; SCALE
AB This study, carried out on 95 patients hospitalized because of their first cardiac coronary event, analysed the association of gender and perceived social support with life satisfaction and negative life events. More specific variables related to disease including adjustment to illness and anxiety and depression symptoms were also considered. Gender was expected to moderate the relationships between social support and the psychological variables studied. Main results showed several significant interactions between gender and social support. Men with high support reported less negative events compared with men with low support and with women with either low or high support. Women with high support used more positive adjustment compared with women with low support, whereas men did not change with social support, using always more adaptive strategies. In addition, regression analyses showed that life satisfaction was significantly predicted by social support in men. In women, this relationship was mediated by the adjustment strategies to disease. It is suggested that interventions that account for the relevance of gender and perceived support on life satisfaction, emotional distress and coping strategies following a recently diagnosed cardiac disease may facilitate adjustment and well-being. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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NR 46
TC 1
BP E252
EP E260
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 27
IS 3
DI 10.1002/smi.1378
GA 814LK
UT WOS:000294454600017
ER

PT J
AU Weiss, A
   King, JE
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AF Weiss, A
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TI Personality and subjective well-being in orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus and
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SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
J9 AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   Zoo Atlanta, Atlanta, GA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
BP 186
EP 186
PY 2006
GA 016YQ
UT WOS:000235661100537
ER

PT J
AU Joshanloo, M
   Rastegar, P
   Bakhshi, A
AF Joshanloo, Mohsen
   Rastegar, Parviz
   Bakhshi, Ali
TI The Big Five personality domains as predictors of social wellbeing in
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SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Joshanloo, Mohsen] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.
   [Joshanloo, Mohsen] Ctr Appl Cross Cultural Res, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.
   [Rastegar, Parviz] Univ Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
RP Joshanloo, M, Victoria Univ Wellington, POB 600, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.
EM mohsen.joshanloo@vuw.ac.nz
DE Social wellbeing; the Big Five; eudaimonic wellbeing; hedonic wellbeing;
   Iran
ID MENTAL-HEALTH CONTINUUM; LIFE SATISFACTION; POLITICAL-BEHAVIOR; TRAITS;
   METAANALYSIS; HAPPINESS; CULTURE; QUALITY; MODEL; ISLAM
AB This study investigated the relationship between the Big Five personality domains and the dimensions of social wellbeing among Iranian students. Participants were 236 university students at the University of Tehran. Bivariate correlations showed a modest overlap between personality factors and dimensions of social wellbeing. Among the Big Five personality domains, neuroticism was negatively related to social acceptance, social contribution, and social coherence. Conscientiousness was positively related to social contribution. Openness was positively related to social contribution and social coherence. Agreeableness was related to social acceptance and social contribution. No significant correlation was observed between extraversion and dimensions of social wellbeing. Results of regression analysis and canonical correlation analysis mainly converged with those of bivariate correlation analysis in showing that there was a modest relationship between the predictors and social wellbeing dimensions. Results of canonical correlation analysis indicated that the full model explained about 28% of the variance shared between the personality factors and social wellbeing variables. Results also revealed that male students scored significantly higher than female students on social wellbeing. However, gender did not moderate the relation between the Big Five personality domains and social wellbeing. Implications of the results are discussed with reference to prior studies on the relation among personality traits, gender, and hedonic and eudaimonic components of wellbeing in Iran and other countries.
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VL 29
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DI 10.1177/0265407512443432
GA 995FV
UT WOS:000307994200004
ER

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C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Polit Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
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C1 Univ Durham, Sch Business, Durham DH1 3LB, England.
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RP Redman, T, Univ Durham, Sch Business, Mill Hill Lane, Durham DH1 3LB, England.
EM tom.redman@durham.ac.uk
ID GAY; JOB
AB This paper considers the psychological consequences of perceived age discrimination, and the buffering effect of social support. Findings suggest that age discrimination acts as a stressor, with negative effects on job and life satisfaction, perceived power and prestige of the job, and affective and normative commitment, along with positive effects on withdrawal cognitions and continuance commitment. For work-based social support, there were positive main effects on job and life satisfaction, power and prestige of the job, and affective and normative commitment, and a negative main effect on withdrawal cognitions. However, there were no significant moderating effects for work-based social support, and we found the anticipated buffering effect for non-work-based social support only for life satisfaction, with reverse buffering for job satisfaction and normative commitment.
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VL 17
IS 2
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8551.2006.00492.x
GA 045JR
UT WOS:000237738900005
ER

PT J
AU TARTTER, VC
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AF TARTTER, VC
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TI HEARING SMILES AND FROWNS IN NORMAL AND WHISPER REGISTERS
SO JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
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LA English
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C1 OLD DOMINION UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,NORFOLK,VA 23509.
RP TARTTER, VC, CUNY CITY COLL,DEPT PSYCHOL,138TH ST CONVENT AVE,NEW YORK,NY 10031, USA.
ID PHONATED VOWEL SAMPLES; IDENTIFIABILITY; SPEECH
AB Two experiments measured listeners' abilities to detect facial expression in unfamiliar speech in normal and whisper registers. Acoustic differences between speech produced with neutral or marked facial expression were also assessed. Experiment 1 showed that in a forced-choice identification task, listeners could accurately select frowned speech as such, and neutral speech as happier sounding than frowned speech in the same speakers. Listeners were able to judge frowning in the same speakers' whispered speech. Relative to neutral speech, frowning lowers formant frequencies and increases syllable duration. In both registers, judgments of frowning and its relative happiness were significantly poorer for lip-rounded vowels, suggesting that listeners may recover lip protrusion in making judgments. Experiment 2 replicated the finding [V. Tartter, Percept. Psychophys. 27, 24-27 (1980)] that listeners can select speech produced with a smile as happier sounding than neutral speech in normal register, and extended the findings to whisper register. Relative to neutral, smiling increased second formant frequency. Results are discussed with respect to nonverbal auditory emotion prototypes and with respect to the direct realist theory of speech perception.
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NR 22
TC 47
BP 2101
EP 2107
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PD OCT
VL 96
IS 4
DI 10.1121/1.410151
GA PL708
UT WOS:A1994PL70800014
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, P
   Abbeduto, L
   Murphy, M
   Richmond, E
   Giles, N
   Bruno, L
   Schroeder, S
   Anderson, J
   Orsmond, G
AF Lewis, P.
   Abbeduto, L.
   Murphy, M.
   Richmond, E.
   Giles, N.
   Bruno, L.
   Schroeder, S.
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   Orsmond, G.
TI Psychological well-being of mothers of youth with fragile X syndrome:
   syndrome specificity and within-syndrome variability
SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr Mental Retardat & Human Dev, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   Kennedy Krieger Inst, Baltimore, MD USA.
   Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
   Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Lewis, P, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI USA.
EM lewis@waisman.wisc.edu
DE autism; Down syndrome; fragile X syndrome; intellectual disability;
   mental health; parents
ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; SPECTRUM DISORDER; YOUNG-CHILDREN; DOWN-SYNDROME;
   AUTISM; SYMPTOMS; STRESS; MALES; BEHAVIOR; FAMILY
AB Background Research on parental well-being has focused largely on Down syndrome and autism; however, fragile X syndrome is likely to pose different challenges for parents compared with these other diagnostic conditions. Moreover, there is considerable variability among youth with fragile X syndrome; for example, 25% to 33% of affected youth meet criteria for a co-morbid diagnosis of autism. It is likely that parents of youth with fragile X syndrome will experience different degrees and patterns of stress, depending on whether their offspring do or do not have a co-morbid diagnosis of autism. In the present study, we compared mothers of three groups of young males on measures of psychological well-being and stress: those with fragile X syndrome and a co-morbid diagnosis of autism; those with fragile X syndrome alone; and those with Down syndrome.
   Method The sample consisted of mothers of adolescent and young adult males with fragile X syndrome and co-morbid autism (n = 9), fragile X syndrome alone (n = 19), and Down syndrome (n = 19). We screened all youth for autism using the Autism Behavior Checklist, which was completed by mothers, fathers and teachers, and the youth who scored above the suggested cut-off were evaluated by a licensed psychologist to determine autism status. The three groups of youth did not differ in chronological age (16.4, 15.8 and 16.0 years, respectively) or non-verbal mental age (3.8, 3.9 and 3.8 years, respectively). Several self-report measures were completed by mothers. These measures assessed current mental health status (e.g. the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale), perceptions of their son's and family's functioning (e.g. the Positive Affect Index, which measures closeness felt by the mother to her son and also reciprocated closeness felt by the son towards the mother, as perceived by the mother), and approach to coping with their son's disability [e.g. the Multidimensional Coping Inventory (COPE), which measures emotion-focused and problem-solving focused coping].
   Results The results suggest that fragile X syndrome creates more challenges to maternal psychological well-being than Down syndrome, and that the combination of fragile X syndrome and autism can be particularly challenging. Differences among groups, however, were manifested mainly as concerns about the affected son and about relationships within the family rather than as lower levels of mental health. Thus, mothers of sons with fragile X syndrome, regardless of the son's autism status, reported more pessimism about the son's future and more conflict within the family than mothers of sons with Down syndrome. Additionally, mothers of sons with fragile X syndrome and co-morbid autism reported lower levels of reciprocated closeness than the other two groups of mothers.
   Conclusion We consider possible causes of these maternal differences, the implications for clinical practice, needs for future research, and the importance of understanding child and contextual factors as well as the dynamics leading to these differences.
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NR 43
TC 29
BP 894
EP 904
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 50
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00907.x
GA 102SA
UT WOS:000241832400005
ER

PT J
AU MARTI, M
AF MARTI, M
TI MENTAL HAPPINESS, NEW PERSPECTIVES FROM CAVALCANTI AND DANTE - ITALIAN -
   CORTI,M
SO GIORNALE STORICO DELLA LETTERATURA ITALIANA
J9 GIORN STORICO LETT
LA Italian
DT Book Review
CR Corti Maria, 1983, FELICITA MENTALE NUO
NR 1
TC 0
BP 283
EP 288
PY 1984
VL 161
IS 514
GA TD245
UT WOS:A1984TD24500008
ER

PT J
AU Hall, NC
   Perry, RP
   Ruthig, JC
   Hladkyj, S
   Chipperfield, JG
AF Hall, NC
   Perry, RP
   Ruthig, JC
   Hladkyj, S
   Chipperfield, JG
TI Primary and secondary control in achievement settings: A longitudinal
   field study of academic motivation, emotions, and performance
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Univ Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
RP Hall, NC, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM halln@uci.edu
ID HIV-POSITIVE MEN; PERCEIVED CONTROL; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; DEVELOPMENTAL
   DEADLINE; CONTINUOUS-VARIABLES; CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS; CONTROL STRATEGIES;
   PERSONAL CONTROL; COPING STYLE; STRESS
AB The present research represents an application of Rothbaum et al.'s (1982) dual-process model of perceived control to adaptation in achievement settings. This eight-month longitudinal field study examined how primary and secondary control influenced end-of-year academic motivation (e.g., voluntary course withdrawal), emotions (e.g., stress, regret, pride), and performance (e.g., cumulative grade point average) in 703 first-year college students. For successful students, primary control related to better performance, higher motivation, and more positive affect. For unsuccessful students, the combination of primary and secondary control resulted in optimal academic adjustment. Unsuccessful students who rely on primary at the expense of secondary control risk serious long-term deficits in motivation and performance. These findings are discussed with respect to academic overconfidence and control-enhancing treatments.
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NR 81
TC 12
BP 1430
EP 1470
PY 2006
PD JUN
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.0021-9029.2006.00067.x
GA 055LA
UT WOS:000238451000007
ER

PT J
AU Sweeney, MJ
AF Sweeney, Michael J.
TI PHILOSOPHY AND JIHAD: AL-FARABI ON COMPULSION TO HAPPINESS
SO REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS
J9 REV METAPHYS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Xavier Univ, Dept Philosophy, Cincinnati, OH 45207 USA.
RP Sweeney, MJ, Xavier Univ, Dept Philosophy, 3800 Victory Pkwy, Cincinnati, OH 45207 USA.
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NR 8
TC 0
BP 543
EP 572
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 60
IS 3
GA 437ER
UT WOS:000265469700004
ER

PT S
AU Shin, YS
AF Shin, YS
TI Facial expression recognition based on dimension model using sparse
   coding
SO COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE - ICCS 2004, PROCEEDINGS
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Chosun Univ, Dept Informat & Telecommun Engn, Kwangju 501759, South Korea.
RP Shin, YS, Chosun Univ, Dept Informat & Telecommun Engn, 375 Seosuk Dong, Kwangju 501759, South Korea.
EM ysshin@mail.chosun.ac.kr
AB We present an expression recognition system based on dimension model of internal states that is capable of identifying the various emotions using automated feature extraction. Feature vectors for facial expressions are extracted from a hybrid approach using fuzzy c-mean clustering algorithm and dynamic linking based on Gabor wavelet representation. The result of facial expression recognition is compared with dimensional values of internal states derived from semantic ratings of words related to emotion by experimental subjects. The dimensional model recognizes not only six facial expressions related to six basic emotions (happiness, sadness, surprise, angry, fear, disgust), but also expressions of various internal states. In this paper, with dimension model we have improved the limitation of expression recognition based on basic emotions, and have extracted features automatically with a new approach using FCM algorithm and the dynamic linking model.
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NR 16
TC 0
BP 205
EP 212
PY 2004
VL 3039
GA BAO62
UT WOS:000223079700026
ER

PT J
AU Ginis, KAM
   Jetha, A
   Mack, DE
   Hetz, S
AF Ginis, K. A. Martin
   Jetha, A.
   Mack, D. E.
   Hetz, S.
TI Physical activity and subjective well-being among people with spinal
   cord injury: a meta-analysis
SO SPINAL CORD
J9 SPINAL CORD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ginis, K. A. Martin; Jetha, A.] McMaster Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
   [Mack, D. E.] Brock Univ, Dept Phys Educ & Kinesiol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
   [Hetz, S.] Queens Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Studies, Kingston, ON, Canada.
RP Ginis, KAM, McMaster Univ, Dept Kinesiol, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
EM martink@mcmaster.ca
DE life satisfaction; depression; exercise; sport; satisfaction
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EXERCISE; INDIVIDUALS; PARTICIPATION; PERFORMANCE;
   STRESS; SPORTS; PAIN
AB Study design: Meta-analysis of cross-sectional, quasi-experimental and experimental studies.
   Objective: To determine if there is an association between physical activity (PA) and subjective wellbeing (SWB) among people living with spinal cord injury (SCI).
   Methods: Literature searches were conducted using multiple databases (Embase, CINAHL, Medline, PsychINFO and SPORTDiscus) to identify studies involving people with SCI that included a measure of PA and at least one measure of SWB (for example, symptoms of depression, life satisfaction, mood). Relevant data were extracted from the studies and subjected to meta-analysis.
   Results: A total of 21 studies were retrieved yielding 78 effect sizes and a total sample size of 2354. Overall, there were statistically significant, small- to medium-sized effects for the relationships between PA and SWB (broadly defined), PA and depressive symptoms, and PA and life satisfaction. Studies using experimental and quasi-experimental designs yielded larger effects for SWB (broadly defined) and life satisfaction, than studies using nonexperimental study designs.
   Conclusions: There is a small- to medium-sized positive relationship between PA and SWB among people with SCI that holds across a wide range of measures and operational definitions of these constructs. Spinal Cord (2010) 48, 65-72; doi:10.1038/sc.2009.87; published online 7 July 2009
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NR 30
TC 17
BP 65
EP 72
PY 2010
PD JAN
VL 48
IS 1
DI 10.1038/sc.2009.87
GA 540QB
UT WOS:000273349400013
TG GROUP5
ER

PT J
AU Carroll, LJ
AF Carroll, Linda J.
TI Beliefs and Expectations for Recovery, Coping, and Depression in
   Whiplash-Associated Disorders Lessening the Transition to Chronicity
SO SPINE
J9 SPINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Carroll, Linda J.] Univ Alberta, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
   [Carroll, Linda J.] Univ Alberta, Sch Publ Hlth, Alberta Ctr Injury Control & Res, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
RP Carroll, LJ, Univ Alberta, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, 4075 RTF,8308 114 St, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
EM lcarroll@ualberta.ca
DE whiplash; beliefs; coping; depression; recovery
ID LOW-BACK-PAIN; 2000-2010 TASK-FORCE; NECK PAIN; HEAD-INJURY;
   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; PROGNOSTIC-FACTORS; MAJOR DEPRESSION;
   CONTROLLED-TRIAL; POSITIVE AFFECT; MEDIA CAMPAIGN
AB Study Design. Literature review and discussion.
   Objective. To discuss the role played by beliefs, expectations, coping, and depression in the transition to chronicity in whiplash-associated disorders (WAD), and to discuss their clinical and research implications.
   Summary of Background Data. Psychological factors are important in musculoskeletal pain problems. Recently, there has been attention paid to their role in the transition from acute to chronic WAD. However, most of this attention has focused on identifying and addressing the personal and behavioral aspects of psychological factors, and little focus on the social and societal influences shaping these factors in WAD patients.
   Methods. A literature review was conducted to describe the evidence regarding the roles of beliefs, expectations, pain coping, and depression in WAD recovery. These psychological constructs and research findings were discussed in the context of efforts to improve beliefs, coping, and psychological well-being in WAD.
   Results. There is consistent evidence negative beliefs about WAD are common in the general population and that poor expectations for recovery are associated with poor recovery. Pain coping and depression also appear to predict WAD recovery. The conceptual frameworks (such as social learning theory) for understanding these psychological constructs highlight the roles of interpersonal and societal factors. However, most research and clinical interventions related to these factors focuses on the individual, rather than also addressing the social context.
   Conclusion. Beliefs, expectations, coping, and depression all predict WAD recovery. Efforts to address these factors should take a broad-based approach. These psychological constructs should be viewed as being developed and maintained within the broader social context of family, social networks, employment, and societal processes in general. There is need for a research and clinical paradigm, which acknowledges the interrelationships between internal processes and the social context in attempts to optimize recovery and functioning in those with WAD.
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NR 78
TC 8
BP S250
EP S256
PY 2011
PD DEC 1
VL 36
IS 25
DI 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31823881a4
GA 858PN
UT WOS:000297813800014
ER

PT J
AU Damschroder, LJ
   Zikmund-Fisher, BJ
   Ubel, PA
AF Damschroder, LJ
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TI The impact of considering adaptation in health state valuation
SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Michigan, Hlth Syst, Programs Improving Hlth Care Decis, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   VA Ann Arbor Healthcare Syst, VA Hlth Serv, Res & Dev Ctr Practice Management & Outcomes Res, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
   Univ Michigan, Div Gen Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Damschroder, LJ, Univ Michigan, Hlth Syst, Programs Improving Hlth Care Decis, 300 N Ingalls,Room 7C27, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM vancouvl@umich.edu; bzikmund@umich.edu; paubel@umich.edu
DE adaptation; person tradeoff; health state valuation; cost-effectiveness
   analysis; utility measure; Internet survey
ID PERSON-TRADE-OFF; COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; RESPONSE SHIFT; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; FOCUSING ILLUSION; UTILITY ANALYSIS; DURABILITY BIAS;
   VALUES; VALIDITY; ELICITATIONS
AB Patients with chronic health conditions often rate their quality of life (QoL) significantly higher than non-patients. One explanation for this discrepancy is that non-patients focus on the negative aspects of the onset of a condition, especially the early difficulties people face when they first experience a debilitating condition, without considering that patients can adapt to it over time. To test this hypothesis, we had 359 people perform person tradeoff (PTO) elicitations in an online survey, varying whether the treatment programs under consideration saved the lives of patients (a) with pre-existing paraplegia; or (b) who would experience new onset of paraplegia. Half of each group completed an "adaptation exercise" which encouraged them to consider their own ability to emotionally adapt to negative events in general and specifically to having paraplegia. The adaptation manipulation increased the value participants placed on pre-existing paraplegia (p = 0.03) and on new onset paraplegia (p = 0.05), relative to saving healthy lives. Moreover, the adaptation exercise dramatically reduced the differences between evaluations of pre-existing and new onset paraplegia to values within 2% of each other. Our findings suggest that asking non-patients to do an adaptation exercise before giving QoL ratings may help close the gap in ratings between patients and citizen non-patients. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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PD JUL
VL 61
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.soscimed.2004.11.060
GA 933UY
UT WOS:000229659600003
ER

PT J
AU Nielsen, K
   Daniels, K
AF Nielsen, Karina
   Daniels, Kevin
TI Does shared and differentiated transformational leadership predict
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SO LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
J9 LEADERSHIP QUART
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Nielsen, Karina] Natl Res Ctr Working Environm, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Daniels, Kevin] Univ E Anglia, Norwich Business Sch, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
RP Nielsen, K, Natl Res Ctr Working Environm, Lersoe Pk Alle 105, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
EM kmn@nrcwe.dk; k.daniels@uea.ac.uk
DE Transformational leadership; Differentiated leadership; Group-level
   leadership; Subjective well-being; Working conditions
ID COPENHAGEN PSYCHOSOCIAL QUESTIONNAIRE; SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY; MEMBER
   EXCHANGE; CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP; MEDIATING ROLE; SELF-EFFICACY;
   TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP; ORGANIZATIONAL OUTCOMES; CONFIDENCE-LIMITS;
   GROUP CONSENSUS
AB Transformational leadership has been widely researched and is associated with followers' performance, attitudes, and subjective well-being at the individual level. Less research has focused on transformational leadership as a group phenomenon. In a survey study (425 followers and 56 leaders), we examined how group-level and differentiated transformational leadership shape followers' perceptions of their working conditions and individual subjective well-being. There was stronger evidence that differentiated transformational leadership's relationships with indicators of well-being was mediated by perceptions of working conditions, in that 10 out of 20 tests for mediation using differentiated transformational leadership were significant, compared to just three out of 20 for group-level transformational leadership. The results suggest that transformational leadership needs to be studied as a group phenomenon considering how group-level perceptions may impact on followers' well-being and that leaders need to realize that there is an "I" in groups and addition to a "we" in groups. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 94
TC 2
BP 383
EP 397
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 23
IS 3
DI 10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.09.001
GA 939EB
UT WOS:000303789100007
ER

PT J
AU Uthayakumar, R
   Schimmack, U
   Hartung, PJ
   Rogers, JR
AF Uthayakumar, Ramya
   Schimmack, Ulrich
   Hartung, Paul J.
   Rogers, James R.
TI Career decidedness as a predictor of subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR
J9 J VOCAT BEHAV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hartung, Paul J.] Northeastern Ohio Univ Coll Med & Pharm, Coll Med, Dept Behav & Community Hlth Sci, Rootstown, OH 44272 USA.
   [Uthayakumar, Ramya; Schimmack, Ulrich] Univ Toronto, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
   [Rogers, James R.] Univ Akron, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
RP Hartung, PJ, Northeastern Ohio Univ Coll Med & Pharm, Coll Med, Dept Behav & Community Hlth Sci, Rootstown, OH 44272 USA.
EM phartung@neoucom.edu
DE Career decidedness; Career decision making; Career indecision;
   Subjective well-being; Big-five personality traits
ID DECISIONAL PROCESS INVENTORY; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; SATISFACTION;
   PERSONALITY; HAPPINESS; DEPRESSION; INDECISION; MODEL
AB Forming, pursing, and achieving life tasks constitute important determinants of subjective well-being (SWB). A principal life task for emerging adults involves deciding about career goals. Prior research indicates that depression predicts SWB and may be linked to lower levels of career decidedness. We tested whether or not career decidedness predicts SWB above and beyond the influence of depression and other personality traits. We also examined whether or not career decidedness partially mediates depression's influence on SWB when controlled for personality effects. Undergraduate students (N =181; 65% female, 52% Asian) responded to measures of career decidedness. SWB, and personality. Results largely confirmed predictions. A partial mediator model indicated a direct relationship between decidedness and SWB not moderated by grade level, and an inverse relationship between the depression facet of neuroticism and both career decidedness and SWB. Findings further support career interventions to increase decidedness during the first year of college. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 48
TC 7
BP 196
EP 204
PY 2010
PD OCT
VL 77
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jvb.2010.07.002
GA 654TY
UT WOS:000282194500004
ER

PT J
AU Frey, BS
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AF Frey, Bruno S.
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TI Subjective Well-Being and Policy
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J9 TOPOI-INT REV PHILOS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Frey, Bruno S.] Univ Warwick, Warwick Business Sch, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Frey, Bruno S.] Zeppelin Univ Friedrichshafen, Friedrichshafen, Germany.
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RP Frey, BS, Univ Zurich, Hottingerstr 10, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM bruno.frey@econ.uzh.ch; jana.gallus@econ.uzh.ch
DE Well-being; Happiness; Life satisfaction; Policy; Manipulation;
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ID PEOPLE LIVE LONGER; HAPPINESS RESEARCH; FISCAL RULES; UNEMPLOYMENT;
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AB This paper analyses whether the aggregation of individual happiness scores to a National Happiness Index can still be trusted once governments have proclaimed their main objective to be the pursuit-or even maximization-of this National Happiness Index. The answer to this investigation is clear-cut: as soon as the National Happiness Index has become a policy goal, it can no longer be trusted to reflect people's true happiness. Rather, the Index will be systematically distorted due to the incentive for citizens to answer strategically and the incentive for government to manipulate the Index in its favour. Such a distortion would arise even if the measurement of subjective well-being correctly reflected actual happiness before the intervention of government. Governments in a democracy should establish the conditions enabling individuals to become happy. The valuable and important results of happiness research should be introduced into the political process. Each person should be free to pursue happiness according to his or her preferences. This process is supported by obedience to the rule of law, human rights and free media, as well as by extended political participation rights, decentralized public decision-making, an open and effective education system fostering upward mobility and the possibility to find suitable employment.
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NR 64
TC 0
BP 207
EP 212
PY 2013
PD OCT
VL 32
IS 2
DI 10.1007/s11245-013-9155-1
GA 221CI
UT WOS:000324634600010
ER

PT J
AU Daaleman, TP
   Cobb, AK
   Frey, BB
AF Daaleman, TP
   Cobb, AK
   Frey, BB
TI Spirituality and well-being: an exploratory study of the patient
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
J9 SOC SCI MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Sch Med,Ctr Aging, Dept Family Med, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA.
   Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Sch Med,Ctr Aging, Dept Hist & Philosophy Med, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA.
   Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Sch Nursing, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA.
   Univ Kansas, Sch Educ, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Daaleman, TP, Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Sch Med,Ctr Aging, Dept Family Med, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA.
DE religion and medicine; spirituality; patient; diabetes mellitus; chronic
   disease; USA
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ASSISTED SUICIDE; ILLNESS; HEALTH; CARE; RELIGION;
   OUTCOMES
AB Spirituality has become a construct of interest in American health care; however, there remains a limited understanding of how patients themselves describe spirituality and view its impact on their health and well-being. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe elements of patient-reported, health-related spirituality. A qualitative study utilized focus group interviews of 17 women with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 18 women with no self-identified illness. Purposeful sampling of participants who had prior experiences in healthcare settings, with or without a chronic illness, guided the sampling strategy. Editing analysis of the interview transcripts were coded into conceptual categories. Participant narratives were grouped into eight general categories: (1) change in functional status, (2) core beliefs, (3) medical/disease state information gathering and processing, (4) interpretation and understanding, (5) life scheme, (6) positive intentionality, (7) agency, and (8) subjective well-being. A change in functional status was the catalyst for two process-oriented categories; medical/disease state information gathering and processing, and the higher-order interpretation and understanding, or meaning making of life events. Core beliefs were sources that grounded and maintained an interpretative structure through which participants viewed their life events and positively framed their experiences. Life scheme described a heuristic framework through which all life events were viewed. Positive intentionality was participant belief in the capacity to execute a specific action that was required for a desired outcome. Participants tied the attitudes and practices of positive intentionality with agency, or the use or exertion of power through belief, practice, or community. Participants outlined both a positive affective and cognitive component of subjective well-being. Patients describe several interrelated elements and a process of events in their depiction of spirituality in healthcare settings. Patient-reported spirituality is predominantly a cognitive construct incorporating the domains of life scheme and positive intentionality. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 41
BP 1503
EP 1511
PY 2001
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VL 53
IS 11
DI 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00439-1
GA 495AW
UT WOS:000172318900010
ER

PT J
AU Jordens, K
   Van Overwalle, F
AF Jordens, K
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TI Cognitive dissonance and affect: An initial test of a connectionist
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SO PSYCHOLOGICA BELGICA
J9 PSYCHOL BELG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Free Univ Brussels, Dept Psychol, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
RP Van Overwalle, F, Free Univ Brussels, Dept Psychol, Pl 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
EM Frank.VanOverwalle@vub.ac.be
ID ATTITUDE-CHANGE; NEGATIVE AFFECT; AROUSAL; MODEL; CONSEQUENCES;
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NR 50
TC 0
BP 157
EP 184
PY 2005
VL 45
IS 3
GA 025PL
UT WOS:000236278900001
ER

PT J
AU GIBBONS, AC
AF GIBBONS, AC
TI HAPPINESS IS MUSIC - MUSIC MUSIC MUSIC ACTIVITIES FOR THE AGED -
   DOUGLASS,D
SO JOURNAL OF MUSIC THERAPY
J9 J MUSIC THER
LA English
DT Book Review
RP GIBBONS, AC, UNIV KANSAS,LAWRENCE,KS 66045, USA.
CR DOUGLASS D, 1978, HAPPINESS IS MUSIC M
NR 1
TC 0
BP 169
EP 170
PY 1980
VL 17
IS 3
GA KJ787
UT WOS:A1980KJ78700007
ER

PT J
AU Button, S
   Pianta, RC
   Marvin, RS
AF Button, S
   Pianta, RC
   Marvin, RS
TI Mothers' representations of relationships with their children: Relations
   with parenting behavior, mother characteristics, and child disability
   status
SO SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
J9 SOC DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
   Astor Home Children, Rhinebeck, NY USA.
RP Pianta, RC, Univ Virginia, POB 800784, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
DE caregiving; child disability; maternal representations; parenting
ID INTERNAL WORKING MODELS; INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION; ATTACHMENT
   RELATIONSHIPS; STABILITY; TODDLERS; PATTERNS; SEARCH; STRESS; LINKS
AB Representational models of mother-child relationships were assessed through interview for 112 mothers of children ages 14 to 52 months. Fifty-eight (51.8%) children had a diagnosis of cerebral palsy, 19 (17%) were diagnosed with epilepsy, while the remaining 35 (31.3%) had no diagnosis. Relations were examined between dimensions of representations (compliance, achievement, secure base, enmeshment, wordy, pain) and maternal age, education and stress; diagnostic group and child developmental status; and mother behavior with the child in a problem-solving task Mothers for whom boundary violations were represented were also less focused with child achievement and experienced more worry and pain in the relationship. More severe disability status was associated with less compliance and more pain in representations. Longer time since diagnosis was positively, correlated with painful representations. Representations were unrelated to child gender, child age, maternal education or age, or parenting stress. With educational level controlled, mothers' support for the child and positive affect in a problem-solving task were negatively, related to representations of worry about the child future. Boundary concerns were predictive of mothers' pressuring behavior in the problem-solving task. Findings suggest representations are related to caregiving behavior apart fi-om other maternal characteristics, and that mothers' representations reflect variability in their children.
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NR 55
TC 12
BP 455
EP 472
PY 2001
VL 10
IS 4
DI 10.1111/1467-9507.00175
GA 490FQ
UT WOS:000172040100002
ER

PT J
AU JENSEN, E
   DEHLIN, O
   HAGBERG, B
   SAMUELSSON, G
   SVENSSON, T
AF JENSEN, E
   DEHLIN, O
   HAGBERG, B
   SAMUELSSON, G
   SVENSSON, T
TI MEDICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, AND SOCIOLOGICAL-ASPECTS OF DRUG-TREATMENT IN
   80-YEAR-OLDS
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE
J9 Z GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
RP JENSEN, E, LUND UNIV,GERIATR CLIN,NORRA SKUKHUSET,S-22185 LUND,SWEDEN.
DE DRUGS; QUALITY OF LIFE; LIFE SATISFACTION; LONELINESS
ID SOCIAL SUPPORT; LONELINESS; NETWORKS; MEMORY; HEALTH
AB The use of drugs was related to medical, psychological, and sociological parameters in an 80-year-old population. Use of drugs on the whole, as well as the use of specific drug categories such as digitalis, diuretics, other cardiovascular drugs, hypnotics, sedatives, analgesics and laxatives were related to an impaired quality of life. However, the use of vitamins and herbal pills was not related to an impaired quality of life.
   Use of hypnotics was related to neuroticism and to depressed mood.
   Persons using digitalis, diuretics and other cardiovascular drugs felt more lonely and had a stronger feeling of loneliness.
   According to a discriminant analysis, five questions could identify 70 % of the persons using drugs. These questions were: frequency of visits to the doctor, subjective health, smoking (smokers used fewer drugs), feeling of loneliness, and objective health.
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NR 33
TC 12
BP 140
EP 144
PY 1994
PD MAR-APR
VL 27
IS 2
GA NP166
UT WOS:A1994NP16600016
ER

PT J
AU PIETZCKER, A
   GAEBEL, W
   KOPCKE, W
   LINDEN, M
   MULLER, P
   MULLERSPAHN, F
   TEGELER, J
AF PIETZCKER, A
   GAEBEL, W
   KOPCKE, W
   LINDEN, M
   MULLER, P
   MULLERSPAHN, F
   TEGELER, J
TI INTERMITTENT VERSUS MAINTENANCE NEUROLEPTIC LONG-TERM TREATMENT IN
   SCHIZOPHRENIA - 2-YEAR RESULTS OF A GERMAN MULTICENTER STUDY
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV DUSSELDORF,DEPT PSYCHIAT,D-40629 DUSSELDORF,GERMANY.
   FREE UNIV BERLIN,DEPT PSYCHIAT,BERLIN,GERMANY.
   UNIV GOTTINGEN,DEPT PSYCHIAT,GOTTINGEN,GERMANY.
   UNIV MUNICH,DEPT PSYCHIAT,W-8000 MUNICH,GERMANY.
   BIOMETR CTR THERAPEUT STUDIES,W-8000 MUNICH,GERMANY.
ID PREMORBID ADJUSTMENT; OUTPATIENTS; PREDICTION; MEDICATION; THERAPY;
   RELAPSE; DRUG; TRIAL; PROPHYLAXIS; STRATEGIES
AB The paper presents the 2-year results of a multicenter study on the comparative efficacy of different neuroleptic long-term treatment strategies in 364 schizophrenic outpatients carried out by the German Neuroleptic Treatment Study (ANI) Group. Three randomly assigned open neuroleptic treatments were compared: standard prophylactic maintenance medication, and two types of intermittent treatment (early intervention and neuroleptic crisis intervention). Although relapserates were significantly lower under early intervention (49%) than under crisis intervention (63%), those under maintenance treatment were by far the lowest (23%). Dropout and rehospitalization rates under both intermittent treatment strategies were also significantly less favorable than under maintenance treatment, whereas psychopathology, social adjustment, subjective wellbeing, and side-effects were not significantly different between treatment strategies. Cumulative neuroleptic dosage was significantly lower under intermittent treatment, even when inpatient treatment in a case of rehospitalization was considered. In conclusion, prophylactic maintenance medication turns out again to be the best treatment for most of the patients.
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NR 49
TC 63
BP 321
EP 339
PY 1993
PD OCT-DEC
VL 27
IS 4
DI 10.1016/0022-3956(93)90059-B
GA NF550
UT WOS:A1993NF55000001
ER

PT J
AU Katz, P
   Morris, A
AF Katz, P.
   Morris, A.
TI Time use patterns among women with rheumatoid arthritis: association
   with functional limitations and psychological status
SO RHEUMATOLOGY
J9 RHEUMATOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Arthritis Res Grp, Dept Med, Div Rheumatol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Katz, P, Univ Calif San Francisco, Arthritis Res Grp, Dept Med, Div Rheumatol, 3333 Calif St,Suite 270, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM Patti.Katz@ucsf.edu
DE rheumatoid arthritis (RA); disability; functioning; psychological
   well-being; time use
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MULTIPLE
   ROLES; ADULTS; SATISFACTION; IMPACT; PARTICIPATION; SCALE
AB Objectives. This study assessed time use patterns among 375 women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We hypothesized that (i) as functional limitations increased, time use imbalances would occur (i.e. time needed for obligatory activities would conflict with time needed for productive and free-time activities) and (ii) time use imbalances would be associated with psychological distress.
   Methods. Time use estimates were obtained from written questionnaires; other study data were collected from annual telephone interviews. Activities were categorized as obligatory, committed or discretionary, as defined by Verbrugge. Time use estimates were aggregated to define number of obligatory (e.g. self-care) activities requiring > 2 h/day and a number of committed and discretionary activities in which no time was spent each day.
   Results. After adjusting for age, education, marital status and pain severity, women with more functional limitations were significantly more likely to spend > 2 h/day in obligatory activities. As functional limitations increased, the proportion spending no time in each committed activity and many discretionary activities increased. Spending > 2 h/day in obligatory activities was not significantly associated with poor psychological status, but spending no time in a greater number of committed and discretionary activities was associated with lower life satisfaction and higher levels of depressive symptoms.
   Conclusions. Having more severe functional limitations appears to shift time use patterns towards more time spent in obligatory activities and less time spent in committed and discretionary activities. These imbalances in time use were associated with psychological distress, highlighting the need for women with RA to maintain important productive, social and discretionary activities.
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NR 35
TC 12
BP 490
EP 495
PY 2007
PD MAR
VL 46
IS 3
DI 10.1093/rheumatology/kel299
GA 139JG
UT WOS:000244427500023
ER

PT J
AU Pimenta, F
   Leal, I
   Maroco, J
   Rosa, B
   Utian, WH
AF Pimenta, Filipa
   Leal, Isabel
   Maroco, Joao
   Rosa, Bruna
   Utian, Wulf H.
TI Adaptation of the Utian Quality of Life Scale to Portuguese using a
   community sample of Portuguese women in premenopause, perimenopause, and
   postmenopause
SO MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY
J9 MENOPAUSE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pimenta, Filipa; Leal, Isabel; Maroco, Joao] ISPA Inst Univ, Psychol & Hlth Res Unit, P-1149041 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Rosa, Bruna] ISPA Inst Univ, P-1149041 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Utian, Wulf H.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
RP Pimenta, F, ISPA Inst Univ, Psychol & Hlth Res Unit, Rua Jardim Tabaco 34, P-1149041 Lisbon, Portugal.
EM filipa_pimenta@ispa.pt
DE Utian Quality of Life Scale; Validation; Portuguese; Community sample
ID HORMONE-THERAPY; UQOL SCALE; MENOPAUSE; SYMPTOMS; HEALTH; PROGRAM
AB Objective: The present study aims to validate a climacteric-specific measure of global quality of life, namely, the Utian Quality of Life Scale (UQoLS), in a community sample of women with different menopause status.
   Methods: A community sample of 1,003 Portuguese women in premenopause, perimenopause, and postmenopause filled out UQoLS, the Menopause Symptoms' Severity Inventory, and the Subjective Well-Being Scale. Menopause status was determined according to Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop criteria. Sociodemographic, health, and menopause-related information was also collected. PASW Statistics (version 19) and AMOS (version 18) were used to perform the analysis.
   Results: The final structure with 22 items, organized into four factors, showed overall good psychometric properties (factor analysis, discriminant validity, external validity, criterion validity, reliability, and sensitivity). In this Portuguese version, item 20 was excluded because it manifested associations with several other items and different factors; moreover, it presented modification indices well above the admissible value.
   Conclusions: This research emphasizes that UQoLS has good psychometric properties in its Portuguese version and can be a sound instrument for asserting quality of life during climacteric.
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NR 44
TC 0
BP 532
EP 539
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 20
IS 5
DI 10.1097/gme.0b013e3182745658
GA 132MZ
UT WOS:000318074100010
ER

PT J
AU Kwok, OM
   Underhill, AT
   Berry, JW
   Luo, W
   Elliott, TR
   Yoon, M
AF Kwok, Oi-Man
   Underhill, Andrea T.
   Berry, Jack W.
   Luo, Wen
   Elliott, Timothy R.
   Yoon, Myeongsun
TI Analyzing longitudinal data with multilevel models: An example with
   individuals living with lower extremity intra-articular fractures
SO REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY
J9 REHABIL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kwok, Oi-Man; Elliott, Timothy R.; Yoon, Myeongsun] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Underhill, Andrea T.; Berry, Jack W.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Injury Control Res Ctr, Birmingham, AL USA.
   [Luo, Wen] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Educ Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Kwok, OM, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, 4225 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM omkwok@neo.tamu.edu
DE multilevel model; growth model; trajectory analysis; hierarchical linear
   model; rehabilitation
ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIALS; HIERARCHICAL
   LINEAR-MODELS; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; COVARIANCE STRUCTURE; LIFE
   SATISFACTION; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; CHRONIC ILLNESS; TIME; DESIGNS
AB Objective: The use and quality of longitudinal research designs has increased over the past 2 decades, and new approaches for analyzing longitudinal data, including multilevel modeling (MLM) and latent growth modeling (LGM), have been developed. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the use of MLM and its advantages in analyzing longitudinal data. Research Method: Data from a sample of individuals with intra-articular fractures of the lower extremity from the University of Alabama at Birmingham's Injury Control Research Center are analyzed using both SAS PROC MIXED and SPSS MIXED. Results: The authors begin their presentation with a discussion of data preparation for MLM analyses. The authors then provide example analyses of different growth models, including a simple linear growth model and a model with a time-invariant covariate, with interpretation for all the parameters in the models. Implications: More complicated growth models with different between- and within-individual covariance structures and nonlinear models are discussed. Finally, information related to MLM analysis, such as online resources, is provided at the end of the article.
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NR 81
TC 41
BP 370
EP 386
PY 2008
PD AUG
VL 53
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0012765
GA 343XQ
UT WOS:000258890000011
ER

PT J
AU Afshar, F
AF Afshar, F
TI Exploring the frontiers of international development: Countries of the
   north, well-being, spirituality, and contemplation
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES-REVUE CANADIENNE D ETUDES DU DEVELOPPEMENT
J9 CAN J DEV STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Design & Rural Dev, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
RP Afshar, F, Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Design & Rural Dev, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
EM fafshar@uoguelph.ca
AB This paper explores three frontiers in the field of international development (ID): none of them new, all of them neglected. First is the frontier of the North: should the ID field broaden beyond its traditional focus on countries of the South to also encompass development in the countries of the North and the links between the two? Second is the frontier of well-being, happiness, and spirituality: should the ID field extend the objectives of development from physical and economic material growth to include well-being, happiness, and spirituality? Third is the frontier of contemplation: should the field deepen its ways of knowing - deeper than the empiricism of the senses and the reasoning of the mind - to contemplation as the timeless way to wisdom?.
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NR 50
TC 4
BP 527
EP 546
PY 2005
VL 26
IS 3
GA 975CK
UT WOS:000232638400013
ER

PT J
AU Unger, KV
   Pardee, R
AF Unger, KV
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TI Outcome measures across program sites for postsecondary supported
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SO PSYCHIATRIC REHABILITATION JOURNAL
J9 PSYCHIATR REHABIL J
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Unger, KV, POB 82176, Portland, OR 97282 USA.
AB This article briefly describes three supported education programs and examines outcomes for each. The program settings were a mental health center, a clubhouse, and a community college. Students (n = 124) were followed for five semesters to assess program outcomes. Although this study did not statistically control for variations in services among sites, each site adhered to the principles and practice of supported education as a specialized intervention. Differences among sites in student demographics, education and employment outcomes, satisfaction with school, job/education fit, satisfaction with life, and self-esteem are reported. Although there were variations in outcomes among sites, few significant differences were found.
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NR 18
TC 6
BP 299
EP 303
PY 2002
PD WIN
VL 25
IS 3
GA 550RL
UT WOS:000175515900011
ER

PT J
AU Cheshin, A
   Rafaeli, A
   Bos, N
AF Cheshin, Arik
   Rafaeli, Anat
   Bos, Nathan
TI Anger and happiness in virtual teams: Emotional influences of text and
   behavior on others' affect in the absence of non-verbal cues
SO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES
J9 ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cheshin, Arik; Rafaeli, Anat] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Ind Engn & Management, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
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RP Cheshin, A, Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Ind Engn & Management, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
EM acheshin@tx.technion.ac.il
DE Emotion contagion; Team affect; Virtual teams; Computer mediated
   communication; Emotional display; Emotionally charged behavior; Emotion;
   Affect; Moods; Social influence
ID CONTAGION; MOOD; COMMUNICATION; NEGOTIATIONS; APPRAISAL; MODEL;
   EXPRESSIONS; SMILE; FEEL
AB Emotions carry social influence, as evident by emotion contagion - an unconscious process attributed to mimicking of non-verbal cues. We investigate whether emotion contagion can occur in virtual teams: specifically, the emotional influence of text-based and behavior-based cues on participants' emotion in 4-person virtual teams. In a 2 x 2 design a confederate textually communicated anger or happiness, while behaving in a resolute or flexible pattern. The team task required negotiation offering a performance based reward. We demonstrate that emotion contagion occurs in teams even when communication is only text-based. We show that behaviors are perceived as emotionally charged, resolute behavior interpreted as a display of anger, and flexibility as a display of happiness. Moreover, we demonstrate that incongruence between text-based communication of emotion and emotionally charged behaviors elicits negative emotion in fellow teammates. Our findings extend the boundaries of emotion contagion and carry implications for understanding emotion dynamics in virtual teams. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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NR 75
TC 8
BP 2
EP 16
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 116
IS 1
DI 10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.06.002
GA 816DS
UT WOS:000294579500001
ER

PT J
AU Weisberg, DP
   Beck, SR
AF Weisberg, Daniel P.
   Beck, Sarah R.
TI The development of children's regret and relief
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Weisberg, Daniel P.; Beck, Sarah R.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Beck, SR, Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
EM s.r.beck@bham.ac.uk
DE Regret; Relief; Counterfactual thinking; Responsibility; Choice
ID COUNTERFACTUAL THINKING; NEGATIVE OUTCOMES; DECISION-MAKING;
   AGE-DIFFERENCES; EMOTIONS; ALTERNATIVES; EXPERIENCE; JUDGMENTS; REALITY;
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AB Previous research found that children first experience regret at 5 years and relief at 7. In two experiments, we explored three possibilities for this lag: (1) relief genuinely develops later than regret; (2) tests of relief have previously been artefactually difficult; or (3) evidence for regret resulted from false positives. In Experiment 1 (N = 162 4- to 7-year-olds) children chose one of two cards that led to winning or losing tokens. Children rated their happiness then saw a better (regret) or worse (relief) alternative. Children re-rated their happiness. Regret after winning was first experienced at 4, regret after losing and relief after winning were experienced at 5 years and relief after losing at 7 years. Experiment 2 (N = 297 5- to 8-year-olds) used a similar task but manipulated children's responsibility for the outcome. Greater responsibility for the outcome resulted in a greater likelihood of an experience of regret and relief. Results support that previous tests of relief were artefactually difficult and regret and relief are experienced earlier than previously thought.
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NR 37
TC 1
BP 820
EP 835
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02699931.2011.621933
GA 975WL
UT WOS:000306542100004
ER

PT J
AU Yano, K
AF Yano, Kazuo
TI The Science of Human Interaction and Teaching
SO MIND BRAIN AND EDUCATION
J9 MIND BRAIN EDUC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hitachi Ltd, Cent Res Lab, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Yano, K, Hitachi Ltd, Cent Res Lab, Tokyo, Japan.
EM kazuo.yano.bb@hitachi.com
ID HUMAN DYNAMICS; HUMAN MOBILITY
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BP 19
EP 29
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 7
IS 1
DI 10.1111/mbe.12003
GA 096JC
UT WOS:000315399000004
ER

PT J
AU Arai, Y
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AF Arai, Y
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SO JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
J9 J UROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
RP Arai, Y, KYOTO UNIV,FAC MED,DEPT UROL,SAKYO KU,KYOTO 606,JAPAN.
DE testicular neoplasms; psychosocial deprivation; quality of life
ID LIFE; QUALITY; THERAPY
AB Purpose: We assessed the psychosocial well-being in cured testicular cancer patients who had undergone chemotherapy with or without retroperitoneal lymph node dissection, radiotherapy or surveillance therapy.
   Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 83 cured testicular cancer patients of whom 34 had undergone cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy with or without retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (chemotherapy group), 42 had received infradiaphragmatic radiotherapy (radiotherapy group) and 7 had received surveillance therapy (surveillance group). The questionnaire reported demographic data, psychosocial well-being, working ability, satisfaction with life, relationships, and general health and fitness.
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NR 17
TC 53
BP 574
EP 578
PY 1996
PD FEB
VL 155
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)66452-8
GA TP493
UT WOS:A1996TP49300044
ER

PT J
AU Gleibs, IH
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AF Gleibs, Ilka H.
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TI Unpacking the hedonic paradox: A dynamic analysis of the relationships
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SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Gleibs, Ilka H.] Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU27XH, Surrey, England.
   [Morton, Thomas A.; Rabinovich, Anna; Haslam, S. Alexander] Univ Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QJ, Devon, England.
   [Helliwell, John F.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
RP Gleibs, IH, Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, AD Bldg, Guildford GU27XH, Surrey, England.
EM i.gleibs@surrey.ac.uk
ID SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; HUMAN-MOTIVATION; US HAPPY; WELL; MONEY;
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AB Does money buy happiness? Or is happiness derived from looking outwards towards our social networks? Many researchers have answered these questions by exploring whether the best predictor of well-being is either economic or social (or some fixed combination of the two). This paper argues for a dynamic perspective on the capacity for economic and social factors to predict well-being. In two studies, we show that both money (individual income) and community (social capital) can be the basis for individual happiness. However, the relative influence of each factor depends on the context within which happiness is considered, and how this shapes the way people define the self. Study 1 primes either money or community in the laboratory and demonstrates that such priming shifts individual values (so that they are economic vs. communal) and determines the extent to which income is more (vs. less) predictive of life satisfaction than social relations. Study 2 looks at these same priming processes in the external world (with people travelling to vs. from work). Both studies show that while money can become the basis of happiness when the self is defined in economic terms, the role of community relations in predicting happiness is more stable across contexts.
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NR 62
TC 1
BP 25
EP 43
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 52
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.2044-8309.2011.02035.x
GA 108DV
UT WOS:000316272600002
ER

PT J
AU Grammer, K
   Fink, B
   Oberzaucher, E
   Atzmuller, M
   Blantar, I
   Mitteroecker, P
AF Grammer, K
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   Atzmuller, M
   Blantar, I
   Mitteroecker, P
TI The representation of self reported affect in body posture and body
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SO COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM
J9 COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Vienna, Ludwig Boltzmann Inst Urban Ethol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   Univ Vienna, Inst Anthropol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
RP Grammer, K, Univ Vienna, Ludwig Boltzmann Inst Urban Ethol, Althanstr 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM karl.grammer@univie.ac.at
DE nonverbal behavior; communication; affective states; simulation
ID PREMOTOR CORTEX; PERSON PERCEPTION; MIRROR NEURONS; AREA F5;
   RECOGNITION; IMITATION; MOVEMENTS; POSITION; MONKEY; HEAD
AB It is taken for granted that the non-verbal information we acquire from a person's bodyposture and position affects our perception of others. However, to date human postures have never been described on an empirical level. This study is the first approach to tackle the unexplored topic of human postures. We combined two approaches: traditional behavior observation and modern anthropometric analysis. Photographs of 100 participants were taken, their body postures were transferred to a three dimensional virtual environment and the occurring body angles were measured. The participants were asked to fill in a questionnaire about their current affective state. A principal component analysis with the items of the affect questionnaire (Positive Negative Affect Scales, PANAS) revealed five main factors: aversion, openness, irritation, happiness, and self confidence. The body angles were then regressed on these factors and the respective postures were reconstructed within a virtual environment. 50 different subjects rated the reconstructed postures from the positive and negative end of the regression. We found the ratings to be valid and accurate in respect to the five factors.
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NR 43
TC 7
BP 159
EP 173
PY 2004
VL 28
GA 869XW
UT WOS:000225018900015
ER

PT J
AU Rathunde, K
AF Rathunde, K
TI Family context and talented adolescents' optimal experience in
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SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
J9 J RES ADOLESCENCE
LA English
DT Article
RP Rathunde, K, UNIV UTAH, DEPT FAMILY & CONSUMER STUDIES, 228 AEB, SALT LAKE CITY, UT 84112 USA.
ID COMPETENCE; PATTERNS
AB A group of 165 talented high school students and their parents filled out family questionnaires, and quality of experience information was collected from students with the Experience Sampling Method (i.e., electronic pagers that randomly sampled experience in school activities) and with follow-up questionnaires. Students' perceptions of high support in their families were associated with parental reports of higher rewards nurturing their children; students' perceptions of high family challenge, on the other hand, were related to parental responses of greater happiness in their personal lives. Family support was also related to students' Experience Sampling Method reports of spontaneous interest (i.e., feeling open, excited, and involved) in school-related activities; and challenge in the family was related to directed interest (i.e., students' focus on important goals). Those who perceived their families as combining these 2 contextual dimensions reported more optimal experience in school tasks (i.e., more flow experience and undivided interest, or the combination of spontaneity and goal directedness). These findings are discussed in terms of their implications for adolescent development in the family.
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NR 47
TC 28
BP 605
EP 628
PY 1996
VL 6
IS 4
GA VT151
UT WOS:A1996VT15100011
ER

PT J
AU Kronstrom, K
   Karlsson, H
   Nabi, H
   Oksanen, T
   Salo, P
   Sjosten, N
   Virtanen, M
   Pentti, J
   Kivimaki, M
   Vahtera, J
AF Kronstrom, Kim
   Karlsson, Hasse
   Nabi, Hermann
   Oksanen, Tuula
   Salo, Paula
   Sjosten, Noora
   Virtanen, Marianna
   Pentti, Jaana
   Kivimaki, Mika
   Vahtera, Jussi
TI Optimism and pessimism as predictors of work disability with a diagnosis
   of depression: A prospective cohort study of onset and recovery
SO JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
J9 J AFFECT DISORDERS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kronstrom, Kim] Univ Turku, Dept Psychiat, SF-20500 Turku, Finland.
   [Karlsson, Hasse] Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychiat, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
   [Nabi, Hermann] Ctr Res Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, INSERM, U1018, F-94807 Villejuif, France.
   [Oksanen, Tuula] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Heath, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA USA.
   [Salo, Paula; Sjosten, Noora; Pentti, Jaana] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Unit Excellence Psychosocial Factors, FI-20520 Turku, Finland.
   [Virtanen, Marianna] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki 00250, Finland.
   [Kivimaki, Mika] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London, England.
   [Vahtera, Jussi] Turku Univ Hosp, Turku, Finland.
RP Kronstrom, K, Kannuskatu 3 J 149, Turku 20880, Finland.
EM kim.kronstrom@fimnet.fi
DE Optimism; Pessimism; Depression; Work disability
ID LIFE ORIENTATION TEST; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES;
   POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; PLACEBO-RESPONSE; POSITIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   MENTAL-HEALTH; RISK; SYMPTOMS
AB Background: Personality characteristics are assumed to affect to the vulnerability to depression and its outcomes. The aim of this study was to examine optimism and pessimism as predictors of depression-related work disability and subsequent return to work.
   Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study of 38,214 public sector employees with no record of diagnosed depression. Optimism and pessimism were measured using the Revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R). Records of long-term (> 90 days) work disability with a diagnosis of depression and subsequent return to work until the end of 2005 were obtained from the national health registers.
   Results: During the mean follow-up of 4.0 (SD=2.3) years, 287 employees encountered work disability with a diagnosis of depression. Of them, 164 (57%) returned to work during the follow-up. One unit increase in the optimism mean score (range 1-4) was associated with a 25% lower risk of work disability due to depression and a 37% higher probability of returning to work after a work disability period when adjusted for age and sex. In the fully-adjusted model hazard ratios per one unit increase in optimism were 0.79 (95% Cl 0.66-0.96) for work disability and 1.30 (95% Cl 1.01-1.66) for return to work. The pessimism mean score (range 14) was only associated with a lower probability of returning to work (fully-adjusted HR per one unit increase 0.66, 95% Cl 0.49-0.88).
   Conclusion: The level of optimism was a stronger predictor of work disability with a diagnosis of depression than the level of pessimism, while both optimism and pessimism predicted returning to work. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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NR 37
TC 4
BP 294
EP 299
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 130
IS 1-2
DI 10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.003
GA 759KO
UT WOS:000290241600044
ER

PT J
AU Blow, FC
   Barry, KL
   BootsMiller, BJ
   Copeland, LA
   McCormick, R
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AF Blow, FC
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TI Longitudinal assessment of inpatient use and functioning of seriously
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SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
J9 J PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 VA SMITREC, HSR&D, Ann Arbor, MI 48113 USA.
   Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   VAMC, Psychol Serv, Cleveland, OH USA.
RP Blow, FC, VA SMITREC, HSR&D, POB 130170, Ann Arbor, MI 48113 USA.
ID DUAL DIAGNOSES; ABUSE; COMMUNITY; SERVICES; ALCOHOL; PATIENT; QUALITY;
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AB The purpose of this study was to delineate differences in inpatient service utilization and functional and subjective outcomes between veterans with a serious mental illness (SMI) and those with co-occurring serious mental illnesses and substance abuse (SA) disorders.
   This study assessed 2-year inpatient utilization and outcomes for 682 SMI veterans enrolled in specialized psychosocial treatment programs which did not have a substance abuse focus. Outcomes included psychiatric symptomatology, impairment in activities of daily living, global life satisfaction, days of hospitalization per year, and number of hospital admissions per year.
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NR 34
TC 20
BP 311
EP 319
PY 1998
PD SEP-OCT
VL 32
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0022-3956(98)00015-6
GA 120NG
UT WOS:000075962000009
ER

PT J
AU Mesken, J
   Hagenzieker, MP
   Rothengatter, T
   de Waard, D
AF Mesken, Jolieke
   Hagenzieker, Marjan P.
   Rothengatter, Talib
   de Waard, Dick
TI Frequency, determinants, and consequences of different drivers'
   emotions: An on-the-road study using self-reports, (observed) behaviour,
   and physiology
SO TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR
J9 TRANSPORT RES F-TRAF
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Groningen, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Mesken, J, DHV Environm & Transportat, Laan 1914,35 POB 1132, NL-3800 BC Amersfoort, Netherlands.
EM jolieke.mesken@dhv.nl
DE driver behaviour; emotion; appraisal; speed; risk perception; heart rate
ID DECISION-MAKING; RISKY BEHAVIOR; DRIVING ANGER; HEART-RATE; PERSONALITY;
   AGGRESSION; WORKLOAD; STATE; FEAR
AB In the present study, the frequency, determinants and consequences of three relevant emotions in traffic were investigated. Based on appraisal theory, it was predicted that the combination of three appraisal components (goal congruence, blame and threat) affects the occurrence of anger, anxiety and happiness. Participants (n = 44) filled in a questionnaire containing background and personality variables, and performed a test drive in an instrumented car. During the drive, speed and heart rate were registered and the traffic environment was recorded on video. Participants verbally reported scores for emotions and perceived risk. The most frequently occurring emotion was anxiety, followed by anger and happiness. Emotions while driving were related to emotional traits. Emotions while driving were also related to traffic events: anger and anxiety were both associated with goal incongruent events, and happiness with goal congruent events. Anger was mostly associated with other-blame and anxiety with situation-blame. Anger was mostly associated with events affecting impeded progress, and anxiety with events affecting safety. Anxiety, but not anger or happiness, was associated with increased perceived risk and with increased heart rate. Participants who reported anger drove faster and exceeded the speed limit more often on a 100 km/road section than participants who did not report anger. These and other results are discussed in terms of appraisal theory and state-trait differences in emotion. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 53
TC 31
BP 458
EP 475
PY 2007
PD NOV
VL 10
IS 6
DI 10.1016/j.trf.2007.05.001
GA 231GJ
UT WOS:000250934300003
ER

PT J
AU Jarret, C
AF Jarret, Christian
TI Is happiness overrated?
SO PSYCHOLOGIST
J9 PSYCHOLOGIST
LA English
DT News Item
NR 0
TC 0
BP 371
EP 371
PY 2008
PD MAY
VL 21
IS 5
GA 302MA
UT WOS:000255971200004
ER

PT J
AU Kim-Prieto, C
   Dutt, A
AF Kim-Prieto, Chu
   Dutt, Anjali
TI Social Security, Happiness and Well-being
SO ANALYSES OF SOCIAL ISSUES AND PUBLIC POLICY
J9 ANAL SOC ISS PUB POL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Kim-Prieto, Chu; Dutt, Anjali] Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, Ewing Township, NJ USA.
RP Kim-Prieto, C, Coll New Jersey, Dept Psychol, Ewing Township, NJ USA.
EM kim@tcnj.edu; dutt2@tcnj.edu
CR BRADSHAW J, SOCIAL SECURITY HAPP
NR 1
TC 0
BP 387
EP 389
PY 2009
PD DEC
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1111/j.1530-2415.2009.01182.x
GA V22KM
UT WOS:000208274100037
ER

PT J
AU MCKENNA, KT
   MCENIERY, PT
   MAAS, F
   ARONEY, CN
   BETT, JHN
   CAMERON, J
   GARRAHY, P
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AF MCKENNA, KT
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   ARONEY, CN
   BETT, JHN
   CAMERON, J
   GARRAHY, P
   HOLT, G
   HOSSACK, KF
   MURPHY, AL
TI CLINICAL-RESULTS AND QUALITY-OF-LIFE AFTER PERCUTANEOUS TRANSLUMINAL
   CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY - A PRELIMINARY-REPORT
SO CATHETERIZATION AND CARDIOVASCULAR DIAGNOSIS
J9 CATHETER CARDIO DIAG
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV QUEENSLAND,PRINCE CHARLES HOSP,BRISBANE,QLD 4000,AUSTRALIA.
   UNIV QUEENSLAND,ST ANDREWS HOSP,BRISBANE,QLD 4000,AUSTRALIA.
RP MCKENNA, KT, UNIV QUEENSLAND,DEPT OCCUPAT THERAPY,ST LUCIA,QLD 4072,AUSTRALIA.
DE BALLOON ANGIOPLASTY; PTCA PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLNESS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY; SYMPTOMATIC STATUS
ID EFFICACY
AB To evaluate the effect of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) on quality of life, data on symptomatic status, functional capacity, life satisfaction, and psychological wellness were collected on 102 patients at 1 day pre-PTCA and 2 months post-PTCA, and on the first 50 of these patients at 10 months post-PTCA. There were highly significant changes (p <0.001) in all quality of life measures between pre-PTCA and the 1st follow-up measurements. No further significant changes occurred in these measures between the lst and 2nd follow-up measurements, indicating that the initial improvement in quality of life was sustained over this period. Data on primary success rate, complications, and pre- and post-PTCA risk factor scores are also reported.
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VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1002/ccd.1810270202
GA JP046
UT WOS:A1992JP04600001
ER

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AF Muller, J
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LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Bonn, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
RP Muller, J, Univ Bonn, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
ID HUMAN-BEINGS; 'NICOMACHEAN-ETHICS'; 'ETHICA-NICOMACHEA'; HAPPINESS
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NR 48
TC 0
BP 513
EP 542
PY 2003
PD OCT-DEC
VL 57
IS 4
GA 754FG
UT WOS:000187291600002
ER

PT J
AU Stewart, JC
   Zielke, DJ
   Hawkins, MAW
   Williams, DR
   Carnethon, MR
   Knox, SS
   Matthews, KA
AF Stewart, Jesse C.
   Zielke, Desiree J.
   Hawkins, Misty A. W.
   Williams, David R.
   Carnethon, Mercedes R.
   Knox, Sarah S.
   Matthews, Karen A.
TI Depressive Symptom Clusters and 5-Year Incidence of Coronary Artery
   Calcification The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study
SO CIRCULATION
J9 CIRCULATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stewart, Jesse C.; Zielke, Desiree J.; Hawkins, Misty A. W.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
   [Williams, David R.] Harvard Univ, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Carnethon, Mercedes R.] Northwestern Univ, Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Knox, Sarah S.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Community Med, Sch Med, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [Matthews, Karen A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Stewart, JC, Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol, 402 N Blackford St,LD 100E, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM jstew@iupui.edu
DE atherosclerosis; cardiovascular diseases; depression; epidemiology; risk
   factors; vascular calcification
ID AMERICAN-HEART-ASSOCIATION; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE;
   MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; CLINICAL EVENTS; WOMENS HEALTH;
   PROGRESSION; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; PROGNOSIS; DIMENSIONS
AB Background-Because depression is a multidimensional construct and few studies have compared the relative importance of its facets in predicting cardiovascular risk, we evaluated the utility of depressive symptom clusters in predicting the 5-year incidence of coronary artery calcification (CAC).
   Methods and Results-Participants were 2171 middle-aged adults (58% female; 43% black) from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study who were free of cardiovascular disease. Depressive symptom clusters (z scores) were measured by questionnaires in 2000 to 2001, and CAC was measured by electron beam computed tomography in 2000 to 2001 and 2005 to 2006. There were 243 cases (11%) of incident CAC, defined as the absence of CAC at baseline and the presence of CAC at follow-up. Total depressive symptoms (odds ratio, 1.16; 95% confidence interval, 1.02-1.33; P = 0.03) and the depressed affect cluster (odds ratio, 1.17; 95% confidence interval, 1.03-1.33; P = 0.02) predicted incident CAC; however, the somatic, interpersonal distress, low positive affect, and pessimism clusters did not. The depressed affect-incident CAC relationship was independent of age, sex, race, education, and antidepressant use; was similar across sex and racial groups; and was partially accounted for by tobacco use and mean arterial pressure.
   Conclusions-In contrast to recent results indicating that the somatic cluster is the most predictive of cardiovascular outcomes, we found that the prospective association between depressive symptoms and incident CAC was driven by the depressed affect cluster. Our findings raise the possibility that there may not be 1 facet of depression that is the most cardiotoxic across all contexts. (Circulation. 2012;126:410-417.)
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NR 45
TC 1
BP 410
EP 417
PY 2012
PD JUL 24
VL 126
IS 4
DI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.094946
GA 981OH
UT WOS:000306977200012
ER

PT J
AU Williams, LM
   Barry, J
AF Williams, LM
   Barry, J
TI Do sex differences in emotionality mediate sex differences in traits of
   psychosis-proneness?
SO COGNITION & EMOTION
J9 COGNITION EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   Univ New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.
RP Williams, LM, Univ Sydney, Westmead Hosp, Brain Dynam Ctr, Cognit Neurosci Unit, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
ID SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY; MULTIDIMENSIONAL NATURE; COGNITIVE INHIBITION;
   AFFECT INTENSITY; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; SYMPTOMS; GENDER;
   SCALE; AGE
AB The aim of the study was to determine if sex differences in emotionality might account for sex differences in distinct traits of proneness to psychosis (or "schizotypy"). Females report higher levels of "positive" schizotypy (e.g., magical thinking) than males, along with a tendency toward greater schizotypal disorganisation, whereas males report higher levels of "negative" schizotypal traits, such as social anxiety (Jackson Claridge, 1991; Raine, 1992). Given the affect-oriented nature of "negative" schizotypal traits, we tested the hypothesis that higher levels of "negative" schizotypy among males would be accounted for by more general sex differences in emotionality; that is, by less frequent and less intense emotional experiences. A total of 81 student participants were administered the Cognitive-Perceptual Deficits, the Disorganisation, and the Interpersonal Deficits components of Raine's (1991) Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ), indexing respectively, "positive" schizotypy, schizotypal disorganisation, and "negative" schizotypy. Frequency of emotional experience was assessed using the Emotionality subscale (Buss & Plomin, 1984) and intensity, the Affect Intensity Measure (Larsen & Diener, 1987). As predicted, males scored significantly higher than females on the SPQ Interpersonal Deficits component but no sex differences emerged for the other two components. Males reported significantly less intense, although not less frequent, experiences than females. A reduced intensity of positive emotions in particular was found to mediate the sex difference in "negative" schizotypy. Our results suggest that a less intense experience of positive affect might contribute to males' propensity to develop negative symptoms should a schizophrenic breakdown occur.
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NR 38
TC 5
BP 747
EP 758
PY 2003
PD SEP
VL 17
IS 5
DI 10.1080/02699930244000147
GA 702CZ
UT WOS:000184208900004
ER

PT J
AU Hammarberg, K
   Fisher, JRW
   Wynter, KH
AF Hammarberg, K.
   Fisher, J. R. W.
   Wynter, K. H.
TI Psychological and social aspects of pregnancy, childbirth and early
   parenting after assisted conception: a systematic review
SO HUMAN REPRODUCTION UPDATE
J9 HUM REPROD UPDATE
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Hammarberg, K.; Fisher, J. R. W.; Wynter, K. H.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Populat Hlth, Key Ctr Womens Hlth Soc, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Hammarberg, K, Univ Melbourne, Sch Populat Hlth, Key Ctr Womens Hlth Soc, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM karinh@unimelb.edu.au
DE pregnancy; assisted reproduction; psychology
ID IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION; MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT;
   REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY; INFERTILITY TREATMENT; POSTNATAL DEPRESSION;
   EMOTIONAL RESPONSES; FETAL ATTACHMENT; IVF COUPLES; SELF-ESTEEM
AB BACKGROUND: It is known that infertility affects emotional well-being, satisfaction with life and self-esteem and that failed assisted reproductive technology ( ART) treatment is associated with diminished life satisfaction, reduced self-confidence and substantial psychological distress. Investigations of whether these persist when treatment results in a pregnancy and live birth have been undertaken. METHODS: A systematic search for English-language research articles on psychological and social aspects of pregnancy, childbirth and the first post-partum year after ART conception. RESULTS: Of 466 retrieved papers, 46 met inclusion criteria. These reported data from 28 studies. There is consistent evidence that marital satisfaction, emotional well-being and self-regard in pregnancy, attachment to the fetus and parent-infant relationship in ART groups are similar to comparison groups. Anxiety about the survival of the fetus and early parenting difficulties appear to be higher and post-natal self-confidence lower. Evidence about adjustment to pregnancy and parenthood and the experience of childbirth is inconclusive and reports of parental perceptions of infant temperament and behaviour are contradictory. Between-study methodological differences may explain the lack of consistency in findings of the influence of infertility and ART on some aspects of the transition to parenthood. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, this body of evidence is best described as emergent. It is possible that in pregnancy after ART, parenthood might be idealized and this might then hinder adjustment and the development of a confident parental identity.
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NR 131
TC 46
BP 395
EP 414
PY 2008
PD SEP-OCT
VL 14
IS 5
DI 10.1093/humupd/dmn030
GA 337ZC
UT WOS:000258473100001
ER

PT J
AU Birk, JL
   Dennis, TA
   Shin, LM
   Urry, HL
AF Birk, Jeffrey L.
   Dennis, Tracy A.
   Shin, Lisa M.
   Urry, Heather L.
TI Threat Facilitates Subsequent Executive Control During Anxious Mood
SO EMOTION
J9 EMOTION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Birk, Jeffrey L.; Shin, Lisa M.; Urry, Heather L.] Tufts Univ, Dept Psychol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
   [Dennis, Tracy A.] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Shin, Lisa M.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Psychiat Neuroimaging Grp, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Urry, HL, Tufts Univ, Dept Psychol, 490 Boston Ave, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
EM heather.urry@tufts.edu
DE low-level threat; executive control; state anxiety; trait anxiety; dual
   competition framework
ID ATTENTIONAL CONTROL-THEORY; ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; SELECTIVE
   ATTENTION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE; EMOTIONAL ATTENTION;
   PREFRONTAL CORTEX; VISUAL-ATTENTION; POSITIVE AFFECT; TRAIT ANXIETY
AB Dual competition framework (DCF) posits that low-level threat may facilitate behavioral performance by influencing executive control functions. Anxiety is thought to strengthen this effect by enhancing threat's affective significance. To test these ideas directly, we examined the effects of low-level threat and experimentally induced anxiety on one executive control function, the efficiency of response inhibition. In Study 1, briefly presented stimuli that were mildly threatening (i.e., fearful faces) relative to nonthreatening (i.e., neutral faces) led to facilitated executive control efficiency during experimentally induced anxiety. No such effect was observed during an equally arousing, experimentally induced happy mood state. In Study 2, we assessed the effects of low-level threat, experimentally induced anxiety, and individual differences in trait anxiety on executive control efficiency. Consistent with Study 1, fearful relative to neutral faces led to facilitated executive control efficiency during experimentally induced anxiety. No such effect was observed during an experimentally induced neutral mood state. Moreover, individual differences in trait anxiety did not moderate the effects of threat and anxiety on executive control efficiency. The findings are partially consistent with the predictions of DCF in that low-level threat improved executive control, at least during a state of anxiety.
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NR 64
TC 3
BP 1291
EP 1304
PY 2011
PD DEC
VL 11
IS 6
DI 10.1037/a0026152
GA 860BO
UT WOS:000297921200003
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, AQ
   Rivkin, I
   An, N
AF Zhang, Aiqing
   Rivkin, Inna
   An, Na
TI Responsibility judgments and responses to people living with AIDS in
   China: testing an attributional perspective
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J APPL SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Zhang, Aiqing; An, Na] Cent Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Business, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
   [Rivkin, Inna] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Dept Psychol, Fairbanks, AK USA.
RP Zhang, AQ, Cent Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Business, 39 South Coll Rd, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
EM Aiqingz@yahoo.com
ID HONG-KONG; DISCRIMINATORY ATTITUDES; ONSET CONTROLLABILITY; SOCIAL
   SUPPORT; STIGMA; HIV/AIDS; ILLNESS; MODEL; HELP; STIGMATIZATION
AB With one in five individuals in the world living in China, there is an urgent need for HIV prevention and understanding HIV/AIDS stigma in China. This study applies an attributional analysis to Chinese students' responses to AIDS, examining effects of attributions of causal controllability for HIV infection on reactions to people living with HIV/AIDS. Students (n=309) read one of two scenarios describing an AIDS patient and manipulating controllability of AIDS onset. Controllability of AIDS onset contributed to responsibility judgments, less positive affect, and lower desires to personally interact with the patient. Responsibility judgments predicted interaction wishes directly and indirectly through positive affect. Results provide support for Weiner's interpersonal attributional model. Implications for responses to AIDS in China are discussed.
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NR 53
TC 0
BP 1029
EP 1039
PY 2013
PD MAY
VL 43
IS 5
DI 10.1111/jasp.12066
GA 144PP
UT WOS:000318952200011
ER

PT J
AU Backhouse, RE
AF Backhouse, Roger E.
TI Civil happiness: Economics and human flourishing in historical
   perspective
SO HISTORY OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
J9 HIST POLIT ECON
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   London Sch Econ, London, England.
RP Backhouse, RE, Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
CR Bruni L, 2006, ROUTL STUD HIST ECON, P1
NR 1
TC 0
BP 745
EP 746
PY 2007
PD WIN
VL 39
IS 4
DI 10.1215/00182702-2007-040
GA 233JX
UT WOS:000251088300010
ER

PT J
AU Beja, EL
AF Beja, Edsel L., Jr.
TI Subjective Well-Being Approach to the Valuation of International
   Development: Evidence for the Millennium Development Goals
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Ateneo Manila Univ, Dept Econ, Quezon City 1108, Philippines.
RP Beja, EL, Ateneo Manila Univ, Dept Econ, Quezon City 1108, Philippines.
EM edsel.beja@gmail.com
DE Subjective well-being; Millennium development goals; Valuation
ID LIFE SATISFACTION APPROACH; ENVIRONMENTAL VALUATION; HAPPINESS SURVEYS;
   PREFERENCES; VALIDITY; PARADOX; SUCCESS; UTILITY; SCALE; COSTS
AB The subjective well-being approach to the valuation of international development is applied to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Results indicate that the rich countries have particular preference for education, healthcare, and housing; they are willing to accept compensation for a failure to meet the three targets by 2015. The poor countries view all the MDGs as important; they are willing accept compensation for a failure to achieve all the targets by 2015. Results also indicate that what the poor countries are willing to accept in terms of compensation matches the amount that would have been the pledge of 0.7% proportion of incomes of the rich countries for international aid. These findings imply that the MDGs can be accomplished at an affordable cost.
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NR 58
TC 1
BP 141
EP 159
PY 2013
PD MAR
VL 111
IS 1
DI 10.1007/s11205-011-9987-2
GA 081RA
UT WOS:000314338700007
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Balas, D
   Dorling, D
AF Balas, Dimitris
   Dorling, Danny
TI Measuring the impact of major life events upon happiness
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
J9 INT J EPIDEMIOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Balas, Dimitris; Dorling, Danny] Univ Sheffield, Dept Geog, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Balas, D, Univ Sheffield, Dept Geog, Winter St, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
EM d.ballas@sheffield.ac.uk
DE happiness; well-being; major life events; British household panel survey
ID PEOPLE; INCOME; HAPPY
AB Background in recent years there have been numerous attempts to define and measure happiness in various contexts and pertaining to a wide range of disciplines, ranging from neuroscience and psychology to philosophy, economics and social policy. This article builds on recent work by economists who attempt to estimate happiness regressions using large random samples of individuals in order to calculate monetary 'compensating amounts' for different life 'events'.
   Methods We estimate happiness regressions using the 'major life event' and 'happiness' data from the British Household Panel Survey.
   Results The data and methods used in this article suggest that in contrast to living states such as 'being married', it is more events such as 'starting a new relationship' that have the highest positive effect on happiness. This is closely followed by employment-related gains' (in contrast to employment status). Also, women who become pregnant on average report higher than average levels of subjective happiness (in contrast to 'being a parent'). Other events that appear to be associated with happiness according to our analysis include 'personal education-related events' (e.g. starting a new course, graduating from University, passing exams) and 'finance/house related events' (e.g. buying a new house). On the other hand, the event that has the highest negative impact upon happiness according to our analysis is 'the end of my relationship' closely followed by 'death of a parent'. Adverse health events pertaining to 'the parents of the respondents also have a high negative coefficient and so does an employment-related loss.
   Conclusion The analysis presented in this article suggests that what matters the most in people's lives in Britain is to have good dynamic interpersonal relationships and to be respected at work with that respect being constantly renewed. These 'goods' are as much reflected through dynamic events as static situations. Relationships at work appear to be of a similar order of importance to those at home. Other factors that contribute to higher than average levels of subjective happiness, at least at a superficial level, include delaying death and keeping illness at bay, having babies, buying homes and cars and passing exams. The analysis presented here also suggests that people should not expect too much from their holidays and wider families. The findings presented in this article may help us to understand a little better the propensity for groups to be more or less happy and may help us to begin to better understand the importance of the dynamics of social context-the context in which we come to terms with reward and loss.
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NR 42
TC 0
BP 1244
EP 1252
PY 2007
PD DEC
VL 36
IS 6
DI 10.1093/ije/dym182
GA 249RM
UT WOS:000252247400016
ER

PT J
AU Eriksson, I
   Gustafson, Y
   Fagerstrom, L
   Olofsson, B
AF Eriksson, Irene
   Gustafson, Yngve
   Fagerstrom, Lisbeth
   Olofsson, Birgitta
TI Do urinary tract infections affect morale among very old women?
SO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
J9 HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Eriksson, Irene; Gustafson, Yngve; Olofsson, Birgitta] Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, Umea, Sweden.
   [Eriksson, Irene] Univ Skovde, Sch Life Sci, Skovde, Sweden.
   [Fagerstrom, Lisbeth] Univ Buskerud, Dept Hlth & Life Sci, N-3603 Kongsberg, Norway.
   [Olofsson, Birgitta] Umea Univ, Dept Nursing, Umea, Sweden.
RP Eriksson, I, Umea Univ, Dept Community Med & Rehabil, Umea, Sweden.
EM irene.eriksson@his.se; yngve.gustafson@germed.umu.se
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RISK-FACTORS; SYMPTOMS; CONSTIPATION; PERCEPTIONS;
   POPULATION; PREVALENCE; DEPRESSION; SEVERITY; COSTS
AB Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is among the most common bacterial infections in women of all ages but the incidence increases with older age. Despite the fact that UTI is a common problem it is still poorly investigated regarding its connection with experienced health and morale. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of a diagnosed, symptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI) with or without ongoing treatment on morale or subjective wellbeing among very old women.
   Methods: In a cross-sectional, population-based study, 504 women aged 85 years and older (range 84-104) were evaluated for ongoing UTI. Of these, 319 (63.3%), were able to answer the questions on the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGCMS) which was used to assess morale or subjective wellbeing.
   Results: In the present study sample of 319 women, 46 (14.4%) were diagnosed as having had a UTI with or without ongoing treatment when they were assessed. Women with UTI with or without ongoing treatment had significantly lower PGCMS scores (10.4 vs 11.9, p = 0.003) than those without UTI, indicating a significant impact on morale or subjective wellbeing among very old women. Depression (p < 0.001), UTI (p = 0.014) and constipation (p = 0.018) were the medical diagnoses significantly and independently associated with low morale in a multivariate regression model.
   Conclusions: As UTI seems to be independently associated with low morale or poor subjective wellbeing, there needs to be more focus on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of UTI in old women.
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TC 4
AR 73
PY 2010
PD JUL 22
VL 8
DI 10.1186/1477-7525-8-73
GA 656BD
UT WOS:000282299700001
ER

PT J
AU Graves, LM
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LA English
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C1 Clark Univ, Grad Sch Management, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
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RP Graves, LM, Clark Univ, Grad Sch Management, 950 Main St, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
EM lgraves@clarku.edu
DE family-to-work interference; family-to-work enhancement; family role
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   enrichment
ID ROLE-SALIENCE-SCALES; TO-WORK SPILLOVER; LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE
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AB The authors tested the premise that family role commitment (i.e., marital role commitment, parental role commitment) has simultaneous negative and positive effects on managers' (N = 346) life satisfaction, career satisfaction, and performance through family-to-work interference and enhancement. The authors also explored whether psychological strain mediates the effects of interference and enhancement on outcomes. The authors expected family role commitment to reduce the favorability of outcomes by increasing interference. To the contrary, they found that neither marital nor parental role commitment was associated with increased interference. The authors expected family role commitment to improve outcomes by increasing enhancement. As expected, marital role commitment was associated with increased enhancement, which, in turn, seemed to reduce strain and strengthen outcomes. Parental role commitment was also associated with increased enhancement. However, parental role commitment had direct positive effects on outcomes that were more substantial than its indirect effects through enhancement. Overall, marital and parental role commitment had more benefits than costs.
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NR 65
TC 45
BP 44
EP 56
PY 2007
PD JAN
VL 92
IS 1
DI 10.1037/0021-9010-92.1.44
GA 123VK
UT WOS:000243324000004
ER

PT J
AU BRANHOLM, IB
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AF BRANHOLM, IB
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TI LIFE SATISFACTION AND ACTIVITY PREFERENCES IN PARENTS OF DOWNS-SYNDROME
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SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL MEDICINE
J9 SCAND J SOC MED
LA English
DT Article
RP BRANHOLM, IB, UMEA UNIV,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,S-90185 UMEA,SWEDEN.
DE LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; ACTIVITY PREFERENCES; DOWNS SYNDROME;
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ID HANDICAPPED-CHILDREN; STRESS; FAMILIES; MOTHERS
AB The impact of parenting a child with Down's syndrome on life satisfaction and non-work activities was investigated in 37 couples using mailed checklists. The results were compared with those found in all 89 parents from a randomly selected population. Only for 7 of the 41 non-work activities were there differences between the two groups of parents. The vast majority of both groups were satisfied or very satisfied with life as a whole and with partnership relations, sexual life and family life. The 8 domains of life satisfaction formed 3 factors. In congruence with previous findings in a non-selected sample these factors were significant classifiers for satifaction with life as a whole, an expressive (emotion related) factor being the major classifier. The close similarities in non-work activities and life satisfaction are interpreted as a result of adequate adaptive resources within the majority of families of children with Down's syndrome.
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NR 27
TC 6
BP 37
EP 44
PY 1992
PD MAR
VL 20
IS 1
GA LC653
UT WOS:A1992LC65300008
ER

PT J
AU Froh, JJ
   Huebner, ES
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AF Froh, Jeffrey J.
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TI ACKNOWLEDGING AND APPRECIATING THE FULL SPECTRUM OF THE HUMAN CONDITION:
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SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS
J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Froh, Jeffrey J.] Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
   [Huebner, E. Scott] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Froh, JJ, Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, 210 Hauser Hall, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
EM jeffrey.froh@hofstra.edu
ID COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY; LIFE SATISFACTION; EARLY ADOLESCENTS; GRATITUDE;
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AB This study is a content analysis of a random selection of 20% (N = 1, 168) of articles from School Psychology Quarterly, Psychology in the Schools, the Journal of School Psychology, and School Psychology Review. Across the four journals, 27% of the articles had a positive focus, and the percentage of articles focused on the positive has been between 25% and 33% for the past 50 years. Of the 76 positive constructs/processes we coded for, 51% were not discussed/operationalized. Furthermore, topics that have received much recent research attention with adults and much attention in the media were rarely studied, if at all. For example, happiness was the topic of four articles, optimism was the topic of three, and purpose/meaning was the topic of none. Although studying pathology is important, we urge school psychologists to devote more attention to making contributions to a science and practice that give equal attention to positive well-being. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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NR 51
TC 1
BP 110
EP 123
PY 2011
PD FEB
VL 48
IS 2
DI 10.1002/pits.20530
GA 711BN
UT WOS:000286560800003
ER

PT J
AU Rottinghaus, PJ
   Jenkins, N
   Jantzer, AM
AF Rottinghaus, Patrick J.
   Jenkins, Nicholas
   Jantzer, Amanda M.
TI Relation of Depression and Affectivity to Career Decision Status and
   Self-Efficacy in College Students
SO JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
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LA English
DT Article
C1 [Rottinghaus, Patrick J.; Jenkins, Nicholas; Jantzer, Amanda M.] So Illinois Univ, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Rottinghaus, PJ, So Illinois Univ, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
DE self-efficacy; depression; affect; mood; career decision; social
   cognitive theory
ID UNITED-STATES; PERSONALITY; MOOD; WELL; REPLICATION; PREVALENCE;
   CONFIDENCE; INDECISION; DISORDERS; ELEVATION
AB Further investigations are necessary to explore the interface between personal-emotional and career-related factors. The authors examined links between participants' emotional life, including depression and positive/negative affect, and career decision status and average level of vocationally relevant self-efficacy in a sample of 388 university students. Participants who had made a career decision were significantly less depressed, as measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, than those who were undecided about their career. Furthermore, the authors found no significant difference in the average level of positive affect or negative affect, as measured by the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, across career choice status groups. Gender accounted for 8.4% of the variation in overall average level of self efficacy, as measured by the Kuder Skills Assessment-College and Adult Version, and positive affect significantly contributed incremental variance (12.7%). The importance of addressing depression and affectivity in vocational research and practice is discussed.
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NR 71
TC 11
BP 271
EP 285
PY 2009
PD AUG
VL 17
IS 3
DI 10.1177/1069072708330463
GA 472VK
UT WOS:000268160500003
ER

PT J
AU Shen, C
   Smyer, M
   Mahoney, KJ
   Simon-Rusinowitz, L
   Shinogle, J
   Norstrand, J
   Mahoney, E
   Schauer, C
   del Vecchio, P
AF Shen, Ce
   Smyer, Michael
   Mahoney, Kevin J.
   Simon-Rusinowitz, Lori
   Shinogle, Judith
   Norstrand, Julie
   Mahoney, Ellen
   Schauer, Carole
   del Vecchio, Paolo
TI Consumer-Directed Care for Beneficiaries With Mental Illness: Lessons
   From New Jersey's Cash and Counseling Program
SO PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
J9 PSYCHIAT SERV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Shen, Ce; Mahoney, Kevin J.; Norstrand, Julie] Boston Coll, Grad Sch Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
   [Smyer, Michael] Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
   [Mahoney, Ellen] Boston Coll, William F Connell Sch Nursing, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
   [Simon-Rusinowitz, Lori] Univ Maryland, Dept Hlth Serv Adm, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Shinogle, Judith] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Inst Policy Anal & Res, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA.
   [Schauer, Carole; del Vecchio, Paolo] Subst Abuse & Mental Hlth Serv Adm, Rockville, MD USA.
RP Shen, C, Boston Coll, Grad Sch Social Work, 140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM shenc@bc.edu
ID ARKANSAS
AB Objective: Previous research from the Cash and Counseling Demonstration and Evaluation (CCDE) programs in New Jersey, Arkansas, and Florida suggests that consumers' control over personal care greatly improves their satisfaction with care arrangements and their outlook on life. Still, some argue that consumer-directed care may not be appropriate for consumers with a diagnosis of mental illness. This study examined the effectiveness of the CCDE program for those with a diagnosis of mental illness. Methods: This study examined nonelderly Medicaid beneficiaries in New Jersey with a diagnosis of mental illness and compared and contrasted the experiences of those in New Jersey's CCDE program ( N=109) and those who received services provided by an agency ( N=119). Logistic regression analyses were performed on baseline and nine-month follow-up data. Results: By examining outcome measures-including satisfaction with care arrangements, consumers' perceptions of paid caregivers' attitudes, unmet needs, adverse events, and satisfaction with life-this study offers evidence that, from the perspective of consumers, the CCDE program is appropriate for participants with a mental illness diagnosis. For most outcome measures the CCDE program demonstrated a positive effect after baseline characteristics were controlled for. The analysis of measures of adverse events, health problems, and general health status did not yield statistically significant differences between the control group and the treatment group, indicating that CCDE care was at least as safe as agency-directed care. Conclusions: Considering the growing need for long-term care services and the limited resources available, a consumer-directed option can be a valuable alternative for persons with a diagnosis of mental illness. (Psychiatric Services 59: 1299-1306, 2008)
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NR 14
TC 2
BP 1299
EP 1306
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 59
IS 11
DI 10.1176/appi.ps.59.11.1299
GA 366RT
UT WOS:000260501800012
ER

PT J
AU Cummins, RA
AF Cummins, Robert A.
TI MEEHL'S "CRUD" FACTOR, SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING, AND RELIGIOSITY: A CRITIQUE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
RP Cummins, RA, Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia.
EM robert.cummins@deakin.edu.au
ID OXFORD HAPPINESS QUESTIONNAIRE
AB Researchers in the area of subjective wellbeing are now building on a body of research that spans more than three decades and includes many thousands of articles. It is time to move from exploratory studies to those based on accumulated psychometric understanding and theory. Two aspects of the article by Abdel-Khalek (2011) warrant attention from this perspective: the choice of scale and the issue of shared variance.
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BP 43
EP 46
PY 2011
PD AUG
VL 109
IS 1
DI 10.2466/04.09.PR0.109.4.43-46
GA 831VU
UT WOS:000295760000004
ER

PT S
AU Kitani, EC
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   Gillies, DF
AF Kitani, Edson C.
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TI A statistical discriminant model for face interpretation and
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LA English
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C1 Ctr Univ, FEI, Dept Elect Engn, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
RP Kitani, EC, Ctr Univ, FEI, Dept Elect Engn, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
ID RECOGNITION
AB Multivariate statistical approaches have played an important role of recognising face images and characterizing their differences. In this paper, we introduce the idea of using a two-stage separating hyper-plane, here called Statistical Discriminant Model (SDM), to interpret and reconstruct face images. Analogously to the well-known Active Appearance Model proposed by Cootes et. al, SDM requires a previous alignment of all the images to a common template to minimise variations that are not necessarily related to differences between the faces. However, instead of using landmarks or annotations on the images, SDM is based on the idea of using PCA to reduce the dimensionality of the original images and a maximum uncertainty linear classifier (MLDA) to characterise the most discriminant changes between the groups of images. The experimental results based on frontal face images indicate that the SDM approach provides an intuitive interpretation of the differences between groups, reconstructing characteristics that are very subjective in human beings, such as beauty and happiness.
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NR 10
TC 1
BP 247
EP 254
PY 2006
GA BFL95
UT WOS:000242969400030
ER

PT J
AU Brown, G
AF Brown, Gavin
TI Emotional geographies of young people's aspirations for adult life
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J9 CHILD GEOGR
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Leicester, Dept Geog, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
RP Brown, G, Univ Leicester, Dept Geog, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
EM gpb10@le.ac.uk
DE widening participation; aspiration; geographies of education; youth;
   emotions
ID TRANSITIONS; CHILDHOOD; STUDENTS; PLANS
AB For the last decade, the aspirations of working class young people have been a significant policy concern in the UK, with a range of interventions being implemented to work on and 'raise' them (particularly through initiatives to widen participation in higher education). This paper considers the emotional geographies of young people's aspirations. Interventions to 'raise' young people's aspirations act on an emotional/affective level (creating 'wow' moments that affect their perceptions of what is possible) but seldom engage holistically with the full range of emotions that young people experience in relation to their imagined adult lives. The prioritisation of progression to higher education (and, by extension, professional careers) as the most acceptable 'aspirations' to have overlooks the wide range of other ambitions young people have for their adult lives (and how these often rest upon the desire for emotional security and happiness). This disconnection between working class young people's aspirations and those promoted by policy interventions undermines efforts to inspire more working class teenagers to progress to HE and creates greater emotional risk for those that do so.
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NR 35
TC 3
BP 7
EP 22
PY 2011
VL 9
IS 1
DI 10.1080/14733285.2011.540435
GA 719KM
UT WOS:000287203600002
ER

PT J
AU Noor, NM
AF Noor, Noraini M.
TI Work and Women's Well-being: Religion and Age as Moderators
SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Int Islam Univ, Dept Psychol, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia.
RP Noor, NM, Int Islam Univ, Dept Psychol, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia.
EM noraini@iiu.edu.my
DE Age; Work; Religiosity; Well-being; Additive effect; Moderator
ID MENTAL-HEALTH; LIFE SATISFACTION; FAMILY CONFLICT; PSYCHOLOGICAL
   DISTRESS; NEGATIVE AFFECTIVITY; GENDER DIFFERENCES; MEXICAN-AMERICANS;
   NO EVIDENCE; STRESS; INVOLVEMENT
AB Religion has been found to moderate the stress-strain relationship. This moderator role, however, may be dependent on age. The present study tested for the three-way interaction between work experience, age, and religiosity in the prediction of women's well-being, and predicted that work experience and religiosity will combine additively in older women, while in younger women religiosity is predicted to moderate the relationship between work experience and well-being. In a sample of 389 married Malay Muslim women, results of the regression analyses showed significant three-way interactions between work experience, age, and religiosity in the prediction of well-being (measured by distress symptoms and life satisfaction). While in younger women the results were in line with the predictions made, in the older women, both additive and moderator effects of religiosity were observed, depending on the well-being measures used. These results are discussed in relation to the literature on work and family, with specific reference to women's age, religion, as well as the issue of stress-strain specificity.
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NR 61
TC 1
BP 476
EP 490
PY 2008
PD DEC
VL 47
IS 4
DI 10.1007/s10943-008-9188-8
GA 366VH
UT WOS:000260511000004
ER

PT B
AU Salama-Younes, M
AF Salama-Younes, Marei
TI Validation of the Mental Health Continuum Short Form and Subjective
   Vitality Scale with Egyptian Adolescent Athletes
SO HUMAN PURSUIT OF WELL-BEING: A CULTURAL APPROACH
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Salama-Younes, Marei] Helwan Univ, Sport Psychol Dept, Helwan, Egypt.
EM marei.salama@uhb.fr
ID FIT INDEXES; MHC-SF; MODEL; HAPPINESS
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NR 36
TC 1
BP 221
EP 234
PY 2011
DI 10.1007/978-94-007-1375-8_19
GA BYQ51
UT WOS:000299766400020
ER

PT B
AU Silva, AD
   Costa-Lobo, C
   Taveira, MC
   Bernardo, E
   Bucuto, M
AF Silva, A. D.
   Costa-Lobo, C.
   Taveira, M. C.
   Bernardo, E.
   Bucuto, M.
TI ACADEMIC AND LIFE-SATISFACTION IN PORTUGUESE AND MOZAMBICAN COLLEGE
   STUDENTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
SO 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION (ICERI2010)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Silva, A. D.; Taveira, M. C.] Univ Minho, Escola Psicol, P-4719 Braga, Portugal.
EM anadanielasilva@sapo.pt; ccostalobo@gmail.com; mceuta.cunha@gmail.com;
   edgar.dede@gmail.com; bucuto@gmail.com
DE higher education; academic adjustment; social-cognitive career theory
ID SOCIAL COGNITIVE PREDICTORS; SELF-EFFICACY; CHOICE GOALS; CAREER;
   INTERESTS; ADJUSTMENT
AB The social-cognitive model of well-being [1] has become an important framework to study satisfaction and adjustment in specific life contexts and in overall life [1] [2]. Taking into consideration this integrative perspective, this paper aims to understand and compare the process of academic satisfaction in European and Mozambican Portuguese speaking college students, and to draw implications for psycho educational interventions and research in those contexts. We present and discuss the results of the assessment of self-efficacy, goal progress, environmental supports, academic adjustment, positive affect and overall life satisfaction dimensions (AAQ; Academic Adjustment Questionnaire [1]), conducted with 305 students attending one public university and one public polytechnic institute in Portugal, and with 465 students attending one public university in Mozambique. A first study of the instrument in Portugal with higher education students [3] revealed values of internal consistency for the seven scales ranging between 0,75 and 0,88 (M =0, 84, SD = 5,00). In this study, the range of internal consistency coefficients (Cronbach alpha) were between 0,52 and 0,78 (M =0,67, SD = 9,5) for the Portuguese sample, and between 0,65 and 0,83 (M =0,75, SD = 5,4) for the African Mozambican sample. Moreover, in the Portuguese sample, positive correlations were registered between the dimensions of academic adjustment, positive affect and satisfaction with life in general. In the Mozambican sample, in turn, in general, moderate and positive correlations were obtained, statistically significant between all the dimensions of the academic adjustment that were evaluated. An analysis of the mean tells us that, in both samples, students tend to have moderate values on the dimensions of the academic adjustment model. The comparison test of means reveals significant differences between the two countries in the overall dimensions of academic adjustment, with the exception of the scale factors to stimulate the academic adjustment. Specifically, the Portuguese students obtain the highest values in the dimensions of self-confidence, overall adjustment, and satisfaction with life. The Mozambican students registered higher results on self-confidence to face academic barriers and progress in their academic goals. The results obtained also evidence that students from both countries perceive they have a support system and incentives in the academic and classroom environments. This is a dimension that is directly and indirectly correlated with academic adjustment, in both samples, which suggests the importance of socio-cognitive dimensions of adjustment to college.
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NR 21
TC 0
BP 3757
EP 3764
PY 2010
GA BEZ06
UT WOS:000318797403104
ER

PT J
AU Nortvedt, P
   Kvarstein, G
   Jonland, I
AF Nortvedt, P
   Kvarstein, G
   Jonland, I
TI Sedation of patients in intensive care medicine and nursing: Ethical
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SO NURSING ETHICS
J9 NURS ETHICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Sect Med Eth, Oslo, Norway.
   Univ Hosp Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
RP Nortvedt, P, Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Sect Med Eth, POB 1130, Oslo, Norway.
EM p.nortvedt@medisin.uio.no
DE ethics; intensive care medicine; pain relief; sedation
ID MANAGEMENT; PAIN
AB This article focuses on the ethical aspects of medically-induced sedation and pain relief in intensive care medicine. The study results reported are part of a larger investigation of patients' experiences of being sedated and receiving pain relief, and also families' experiences of having a close relative under controlled sedation in an intensive care unit.
   The study is based on qualitative in-depth interviews with nine nurses and six doctors working in intensive care and surgical units in a major Norwegian hospital. The textual data are interpreted according to Kvale's method for analyzing qualitative data.
   There are ethical problems regarding how to achieve an acceptable balance between a patient's subjective well-being and the medical need for reduced sedation. The authors discuss whether some medical reasons for reduced sedation are ethically justifiable, given the actual medical knowledge available. The study also addresses the ethical consequences of reducing medically-induced sedation and the demands it puts on interdisciplinary co-operation and communication, as well as the importance of improving the quality of medical and nursing care.
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NR 18
TC 5
BP 522
EP 536
PY 2005
PD SEP
VL 12
IS 5
DI 10.1191/0969733005ne819oa
GA 959OX
UT WOS:000231528600010
ER

PT J
AU Greene, CM
   Bahri, P
   Soto, D
AF Greene, Ciara M.
   Bahri, Pooja
   Soto, David
TI Interplay between Affect and Arousal in Recognition Memory
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Greene, Ciara M.; Bahri, Pooja; Soto, David] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Ctr Neurosci, London, England.
RP Greene, CM, Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Ctr Neurosci, London, England.
EM c.greene@imperial.ac.uk; d.soto@imperial.ac.uk
ID CORTICAL COGNITIVE FUNCTION; SPATIAL WORKING-MEMORY; POSITIVE AFFECT;
   PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PLEASANT; STRESS; MUSIC; STIMULATION; PERFORMANCE;
   DOPAMINE
AB Background: Emotional states linked to arousal and mood are known to affect the efficiency of cognitive performance. However, the extent to which memory processes may be affected by arousal, mood or their interaction is poorly understood.
   Methodology/Principal Findings: Following a study phase of abstract shapes, we altered the emotional state of participants by means of exposure to music that varied in both mood and arousal dimensions, leading to four different emotional states: (i) positive mood-high arousal; (ii) positive mood-low arousal; (iii) negative mood-high arousal; (iv) negative mood-low arousal. Following the emotional induction, participants performed a memory recognition test. Critically, there was an interaction between mood and arousal on recognition performance. Memory was enhanced in the positive mood-high arousal and in the negative mood-low arousal states, relative to the other emotional conditions.
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NR 26
TC 6
AR e11739
PY 2010
PD JUL 23
VL 5
IS 7
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0011739
GA 630AQ
UT WOS:000280243800013
ER

PT J
AU Engelbrecht, HJ
AF Engelbrecht, Hans-Juergen
TI Some empirics of the bivariate relationship between average subjective
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Massey Univ, Dept Econ & Finance, Coll Business, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
RP Engelbrecht, HJ, Massey Univ, Dept Econ & Finance, Coll Business, Turitea Campus,Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
EM h.engelbrecht@massey.ac.nz
ID HAPPINESS; CONSUMPTION; EASTERLIN; GROWTH; INCOME
AB The World Bank's Millennium Capital Assessment (MCA) has provided per capita estimates of total wealth and its major subcategories for a large number of countries. In this article, these macro-level estimates are used to explore bivariate cross-country 'wealth-happiness' relationships, focussing on issues of appropriate functional form, parameter stability and outliers. For comparative purposes, 'income-happiness' relationships are also explored. Total wealth turns out to be strongly related to Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, due to the importance of produced and intangible capital, but not to natural capital. In contrast, when the most natural capital intensive countries are excluded as outliers, a strong relationship emerges between Subjective Well-Being (SWB) and natural capital, especially amongst high income countries. In these countries, natural capital seems to be an important wealth correlate of SWB, despite accounting for only a very small proportion of total wealth.
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NR 36
TC 0
BP 537
EP 554
PY 2012
VL 44
IS 5
DI 10.1080/00036846.2010.510464
GA 909AK
UT WOS:000301534100001
ER

PT J
AU Lufkin, F
AF Lufkin, F
TI The cult of happiness: Nianhua, art and history in rural North China.
SO CHINA QUARTERLY
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C1 Harvard Univ, Dept E Asian Languages & Civilizat, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Lufkin, F, Harvard Univ, Dept E Asian Languages & Civilizat, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
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TC 0
BP 446
EP 447
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IS 182
GA 948IW
UT WOS:000230710400018
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NR 29
TC 15
BP 383
EP 400
PY 1989
PD SEP
VL 10
IS 3
DI 10.1177/019251389010003005
GA AP755
UT WOS:A1989AP75500005
ER

PT J
AU NORTHCOTT, HC
AF NORTHCOTT, HC
TI WOMEN, WORK, HEALTH AND HAPPINESS
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WOMENS STUDIES
J9 INT J WOMENS STUD
LA English
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RP NORTHCOTT, HC, UNIV ALBERTA,EDMONTON T6G 2H4,ALBERTA,CANADA.
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TC 5
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EP 276
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VL 4
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GA LR298
UT WOS:A1981LR29800005
ER

PT J
AU O'Haire, ME
   McKenzie, SJ
   Beck, AM
   Slaughter, V
AF O'Haire, Marguerite E.
   McKenzie, Samantha J.
   Beck, Alan M.
   Slaughter, Virginia
TI Social Behaviors Increase in Children with Autism in the Presence of
   Animals Compared to Toys
SO PLOS ONE
J9 PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [O'Haire, Marguerite E.; Slaughter, Virginia] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
   [McKenzie, Samantha J.] Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, Herston, Qld, Australia.
   [Beck, Alan M.] Purdue Univ, Ctr Human Anim Bond, Coll Vet Med, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP O'Haire, ME, Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
EM maggie.ohaire@gmail.com
ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; SPECTRUM DISORDER; YOUNG-CHILDREN;
   COMMUNICATION QUESTIONNAIRE; HUMAN HEALTH; TEACHERS; STUDENTS; THERAPY;
   INTERVENTIONS; FRIENDSHIP
AB Background: Previous research has demonstrated the capacity of animal presence to stimulate social interaction among humans. The purpose of this study was to examine the interactions of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with an adult and their typically-developing peers in the presence of animals (two guinea pigs) compared to toys.
   Methods: Ninety-nine children from 15 classrooms in 4 schools met the inclusion criteria and participated in groups of three (1 child with ASD and 2 typically-developing peers). Each group was video-recorded during three 10-minute, free-play sessions with toys and three 10-minute, free-play sessions with two guinea pigs. Two blinded observers coded the behavior of children with ASD and their peers. To account for the nested study design, data were analyzed using hierarchical generalized linear modeling.
   Results: Participants with ASD demonstrated more social approach behaviors (including talking, looking at faces, and making tactile contact) and received more social approaches from their peers in the presence of animals compared to toys. They also displayed more prosocial behaviors and positive affect (i.e., smiling and laughing) as well as less self-focused behaviors and negative affect (i.e., frowning, crying, and whining) in the presence of animals compared to toys.
   Conclusions: These results suggest that the presence of an animal can significantly increase positive social behaviors among children with ASD.
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NR 62
TC 2
AR e57010
PY 2013
PD FEB 27
VL 8
IS 2
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0057010
GA 098BN
UT WOS:000315519000054
ER

PT J
AU Maupome, G
   MacEntee, MI
AF Maupome, G
   MacEntee, MI
TI Prosthodontic profiles relating to economic status, social network, and
   social support in an elderly population living independently in Canada
SO JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY
J9 J PROSTHET DENT
LA English
DT Article
RP Maupome, G, Univ British Columbia, Fac Dent, Dept Oral Hlth Sci, Div Prosthodont, 2199 Wesbrook Hall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
ID ORAL HEALTH; DENTAL STATUS; TOOTH LOSS; MEN BORN; HOST-RESISTANCE;
   ALAMEDA COUNTY; OLDER ADULTS; MORTALITY; SWEDEN; DISEASE
AB Statement of problem. Previous evaluations of life satisfaction and health have not completely explained the impact of social network, social support, and economics on the oral health-related behavior of elderly patients, particularly in relation to missing teeth.
   Purpose. This study measured the strength of associations between social network/support/class and the use of complete and removable partial dentures in elderly patients living independently.
   Material and methods. A multiple stepwise logistic regression was used to contrast data from previous studies relating to the subject and to explore the influence of these social variables.
   Results. The results substantiated the links observed in a previous study between some social features and oral fitness. More frequent use of complete dentures was identified among participants who reported higher incomes and among those who thought their incomes were sufficient for their needs. Unreplaced missing anterior teeth were associated more commonly with subjects less willing or able to leave their homes.
   Conclusions. Some salient features of prosthodontic care and oral health status were common to 2, comparable social environments. A minority within the elderly population may not see a need to make use of clinical dental services, regardless of how accessible these services are to them. Social network and social support issues may be important determinants in this perceived need to use clinical services.
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NR 49
TC 13
BP 598
EP 604
PY 1998
PD NOV
VL 80
IS 5
DI 10.1016/S0022-3913(98)70038-1
GA 137BN
UT WOS:000076894100014
ER

PT J
AU Hodel, R
AF Hodel, R
TI The integrated and the foreign in 'Anna Karenina'
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SLAWISTIK
J9 Z SLAWISTIK
LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Hamburg, Slav Seminar, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Hodel, R, Univ Hamburg, Slav Seminar, Von Melle Pk 6, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
EM fs8a023@uni-hamburg.de
AB The subject of the following text discussion will be the ethical category of "cel'nost"' ("whole-heartness"). Three components will be decisive for our analysis: 1) the constancy of behavior which is based on a mental pre-selection (according to Aristotle's proairesis), 2) the embodiment of this behavior in the given culture and tradition, and 3) the embodiment of this behavior in the aspiration to personal happiness. This ethical-ideological system will be exemplified by proper nouns and the motif of teeth. This dominant ethic is nevertheless subliminally called into question by an ideal that shines through the text in the possible liaison between Anna and Levin. As the origins of the novel reveal, Tolstoy, though very attracted by this idea, rejected it in the final version of the 8th chapter.
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NR 11
TC 1
BP 175
EP 198
PY 2005
VL 50
IS 2
GA 952RI
UT WOS:000231022800004
ER

PT J
AU Karamatskos, E
   Mulert, C
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AF Karamatskos, E.
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TI Subjective Well-being of Patients with Schizophrenia as a Target of Drug
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SO CURRENT PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
J9 CURR PHARM BIOTECHNO
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Karamatskos, E.; Mulert, C.; Lambert, M.; Naber, D.] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Karamatskos, E, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
EM e.karamatskos@uke.de
DE Schizophrenia; subjective well being; reward system; antipsychotic
   agents
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; STRIATAL REWARD PREDICTION; RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL;
   SEVERE MENTAL-DISORDERS; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; LONG-TERM; OUT-PATIENTS;
   SELF-REPORT; FOLLOW-UP; EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYNDROMES
AB An important development within the last decades is the consideration of the patient's perspective and the acknowledgement that the majority of patients are able to judge their state of well-being. Several self-report scales such as the "The Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics Scale" (SWN) have been established. Additionally to their beneficial impact, current antipsychotics have considerable limitations. Antipsychotic-related side effects, such as extrapyramidal-motor symptoms, weight gain and obesity, apathy and anhedonia have an important influence on the patient's wellbeing. Evidence suggests that the so-called neuroleptic-induced deficit syndrome under antipsychotics might be caused by the inhibition of the dopaminergic reward system. A reduced activation of the ventral striatum, including the nucleus accumbens is associated with negative symptom severity. Second-generation antipsychotics (henceforth SGA) block striatal D2 receptors less and show a weaker binding to D2 receptors, have interactions with several other neurotransmitters and inhibit to a lesser degree the reward functions compared to first-generation antipsychotics (henceforth FGA). This may support the reduction of negative symptoms, contributes to a higher subjective well-being, a better medication adherence and thereby an improved therapeutic outcome. The involvement of the patient and the consideration of his/her subjective wellbeing will be a major aspect in the development of new treatment strategies in schizophrenia and has a significant impact on the adherence and the long-term prognosis.
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NR 104
TC 3
BP 1490
EP 1499
PY 2012
PD JUN
VL 13
IS 8
GA 949SQ
UT WOS:000304596600012
ER

PT J
AU Wolsko, C
AF Wolsko, Christopher
TI Transcribing and Transcending the Ego: Reflections on the Phenomenology
   of Chronic Social Comparison
SO JOURNAL OF HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J HUMANIST PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Bend, OR 97701 USA.
RP Wolsko, C, Univ Oregon, Dept Psychol, Cascades Campus,1027 NW Trenton Ave, Bend, OR 97701 USA.
EM cwolsko@uoregon.edu
DE quiet ego; mindfulness; social comparison; experiential education;
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ID NEED SELF-ESTEEM; EVERYDAY LIFE; MINDFULNESS; CONSEQUENCES; MECHANISMS;
   NARCISSISM; HAPPINESS; VITALITY; OTHERS; HEALTH
AB A humanistic and transpersonal approach to personal growth necessitates careful inquiry into the often pathological world of egoistic functioning-where the psyche is engaged in a continual, defensive, and ruminative effort to assert the uniqueness, power, and positivity of an independent symbolic self. This article describes narrative research, conducted at the beginning of several undergraduate courses in personality theory, in which students (n = 229) were encouraged to introspect into the process of objectifying and evaluating the self. After undergoing brief mindfulness training, individuals spent 1 week journaling about salient upward and downward social comparisons, with particular attention to those experiences that triggered strong feelings of inferiority and superiority. Prototypic journal passages are quoted to illustrate central findings. Participants expressed a remarkably intense array of self-evaluative episodes, particularly along the dimensions of physical appearance and intellect. Discussion focuses on the very high frequency of social comparisons reported, the cyclical nature of self-evaluation and its implications for persistent suffering, and the spontaneous experiences of insight into ego transcendence and deeper levels of self-awareness. This work advances the humanistic project by detailing a novel mechanism for facilitating self-realization in an educational context.
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NR 81
TC 0
BP 321
EP 349
PY 2012
PD JUL
VL 52
IS 3
DI 10.1177/0022167811407503
GA 951JU
UT WOS:000304717600005
ER

PT J
AU Briegel, W
   Schneider, M
   Schwab, KO
AF Briegel, W.
   Schneider, M.
   Schwab, K. Otfried
TI 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: behaviour problems of children and
   adolescents and parental stress
SO CHILD CARE HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
J9 CHILD CARE HLTH DEV
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Briegel, W.] Leopoldina Krankenhaus, Klin Kinder & Jugendpsychiat & Psychotherapie, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-97422 Schweinfurt, Germany.
   [Schneider, M.] Univ Giessen, Dept Psychiat, Giessen, Germany.
   [Schwab, K. Otfried] Univ Freiburg, Dept Pediat, D-7800 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Briegel, W, Leopoldina Krankenhaus, Klin Kinder & Jugendpsychiat & Psychotherapie, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Gustav Adolf Str 4, D-97422 Schweinfurt, Germany.
EM wbriegel@leopoldina.de
DE 22q11; 2 deletion syndrome; behaviour problems; parental stress;
   children and adolescents
ID CARDIO-FACIAL SYNDROME; VELOCARDIOFACIAL SYNDROME;
   PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DISABILITIES; MOTHERS;
   QUESTIONNAIRE; ADJUSTMENT; SYMPTOMS; INFANTS
AB Background 22q11.2 deletion syndrome can be associated with a variety of somatic symptoms, developmental delays and psychiatric disorders. At present, there is little information on behaviour problems, parental stress and possible relations between these factors. Therefore, this study investigates behaviour problems of children and adolescents with 22q11.2DS, and their primary caregivers' stress.
   Methods Parents of 4-17 year old subjects known to the German 22q11.2 deletion syndrome foundation were anonymously asked to fill out several questionnaires, e.g. the Child Behavior Checklist 4-18 (CBCL/4-18).
   Results The primary caregivers of 77/126 children [43 males, 34 females, mean age: 8;0 (4;0-16;11) years] sent back filled-out questionnaires. Forty-six of 76 subjects were rated as clinical on at least one of the CBCL-scales. Males had significantly higher scores on the total problems scale and the internalizing problems scale than females. The patients' age correlated with several CBCL-scales. Eleven of 49 subjects were suspicious of an autism spectrum disorder. Compared with the general population, but not with other parents of mentally and/or physically handicapped children, the primary caregivers experienced higher levels of stress, but showed normal life satisfaction.
   Conclusions In spite of high rates of clinical behaviour problems among children and adolescents with 22q11.2DS and despite increased parental stress, most primary caregivers seem to have effective coping strategies, e.g. partnership support, to sustain normal levels of life satisfaction.
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NR 27
TC 4
BP 795
EP 800
PY 2008
PD NOV
VL 34
IS 6
DI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2008.00850.x
GA 364KF
UT WOS:000260333900014
ER

PT J
AU Bareket-Bojmel, L
   Shahar, G
AF Bareket-Bojmel, Liad
   Shahar, Golan
TI EMOTIONAL AND INTERPERSONAL CONSEQUENCES OF SELF-DISCLOSURE IN A LIVED,
   ONLINE INTERACTION
SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bareket-Bojmel, Liad; Shahar, Golan] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Behav Sci, Stress Risk Resilience Lab, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
RP Bareket-Bojmel, L, Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Behav Sci, Stress Risk Resilience Lab, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
EM Liadbar@bgu.ac.il; shaharg@bgu.ac.il
ID COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION; EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE; DEPRESSION;
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NR 63
TC 3
BP 732
EP 759
PY 2011
PD SEP
VL 30
IS 7
GA 824GW
UT WOS:000295191400004
ER

PT J
AU Mauss, IB
   Shallcross, AJ
   Troy, AS
   Ferrer, E
   John, OP
   Wilhelm, FH
   Gross, JJ
AF Mauss, Iris B.
   Shallcross, Amanda J.
   Troy, Allison S.
   Ferrer, Emilio
   John, Oliver P.
   Wilhelm, Frank H.
   Gross, James J.
TI Don't Hide Your Happiness! Positive Emotion Dissociation, Social
   Connectedness, and Psychological Functioning
SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mauss, Iris B.; Shallcross, Amanda J.; Troy, Allison S.] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
   [John, Oliver P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Ferrer, Emilio] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Wilhelm, Frank H.] Salzburg Univ, Inst Psychol, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
   [Gross, James J.] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Mauss, IB, Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, 2155 S Race St, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
EM imauss@psy.du.edu
DE positive emotion; social-functional; experience-behavior dissociation;
   psychological functioning; social connectedness
ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; UNDERLYING MECHANISMS; LIFE; PERSONALITY;
   SUPPRESSION; EXPRESSION; EXPERIENCE; BENEFITS; BEHAVIOR; COLLEGE
AB It is now clear that positive emotion leads to enhanced psychological functioning. What is less clear, however, is just why this is so. Drawing on a social-functional perspective, we argue that positive emotional behavior that accurately signals to others the individual's internal state will enhance social connectedness. Positive emotional behavior that does not accurately signal a person's experience such as a smile that is not felt-may impede social connectedness and, in turn, psychological functioning. This perspective suggests that (a) the degree to which experience and behavior are dissociated during positive emotional episodes, over and above level of positive behavior, should predict worse psychological functioning and (b) the effect of dissociation should be mediated by social connectedness. To test these hypotheses, we conducted a short-term prospective longitudinal study, with a baseline assessment of depressive symptoms and well-being at Time 1. Six months later, at Time 2, we used a novel within-individual laboratory paradigm to measure the degree to which positive emotional behavior was dissociated from (vs. coherent with) a participant's positive emotional experience. We also assessed level of positive behavior and experience. Then, another 6 months later, we assessed social connectedness as a mediator and depressive symptoms and well-being as outcomes at Time 3. Even when controlling for baseline functioning and for level of positive emotion behavior and experience, we found that greater positive experience behavior dissociation at Time 2 predicted higher levels of depressive symptoms and lower levels of well-being at Time 3. As predicted, these associations were mediated by social connectedness.
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NR 82
TC 12
BP 738
EP 748
PY 2011
PD APR
VL 100
IS 4
DI 10.1037/a0022410
GA 740FD
UT WOS:000288776100012
ER

PT J
AU Karakitapoglu-Aygun, Z
AF Karakitapoglu-Aygun, Z
TI Self, identity, and emotional well-being among Turkish university
   students
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Bilkent Univ, Fac Business Adm, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Karakitapoglu-Aygun, Z, Bilkent Univ, Fac Business Adm, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey.
EM zkaygun@bilkent.edu.tr
DE emotional well-being; identity orientation; self-description; Turkish
   university students
ID INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   NEGATIVE AFFECT; UNITED-STATES; CULTURE; ESTEEM; INTERDEPENDENCE;
   ORIENTATIONS; INTEGRATION
AB The aim of the present study was to identify indigenous or emic domains of self-descriptions and to investigate identity orientations among urban middle-upper socioeconomic status Turkish university students. The relationships between emotional wellbeing, self-descriptions, and identity orientations, as well as the gender differences in these variables, were also explored. The 205 participants (mean age of 20.35) found independent and relational-interdependent aspects of the self and identity more descriptive than the collective or interdependent aspects. Significant gender differences were found between independent and collective-interdependent aspects of the self. Specifically, women reported more Personal Identity and more Social Influencability and less Traditionalism and Openness and Creativity-related self-definitions than did men. Finally, emotional well-being was positively associated with all types of identity orientations as well as with independent and relational-interdependent domains of self-descriptions. The results are discussed with reference to the studies of self-concept in the literature and the existing social change in Turkish society.
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NR 60
TC 15
BP 457
EP 478
PY 2004
PD SEP
VL 138
IS 5
GA 861KE
UT WOS:000224414600005
ER

PT J
AU Guinn, RK
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AF Guinn, Robert K.
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TI Life Satisfaction Influences in Adult Mexican Americans
SO RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
J9 RES Q EXERCISE SPORT
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Guinn, Robert K.; Vincent, Vern] Univ Texas Pan Amer, Edinburg, TX 78541 USA.
EM rguinn@utpa.edu
NR 0
TC 0
BP 23
EP 23
PY 2010
PD MAR
VL 81
IS 1
GA 567HK
UT WOS:000275436700062
ER

PT J
AU Gervais, B
AF Gervais, B
TI Ground zero - On happiness and the feeling of catastrophe after the
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J9 LIBERTE
LA French
DT Article
RP Gervais, B, Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
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NR 2
TC 0
BP 147
EP 156
PY 2003
PD MAY
VL 45
IS 2
GA 679EM
UT WOS:000182907800014
ER

PT J
AU Kraft, H
AF Kraft, H
TI Description of everyday happiness in Kafka's 'Bescreibung eines Kampfes'
SO AUMLA-JOURNAL OF THE AUSTRALASIAN UNIVERSITIES LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE ASSOCIATION
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LA German
DT Article
C1 Univ Munster, D-4400 Munster, Germany.
RP Kraft, H, Univ Munster, D-4400 Munster, Germany.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 117
EP 120
PY 2002
PD NOV
IS 98
GA 626ZK
UT WOS:000179903500007
ER

PT J
AU Jaworska, N
   McIntosh, J
   Villeneuve, C
   Thompson, A
   Fisher, D
   Milin, R
   Knott, V
AF Jaworska, Natalia
   McIntosh, Judy
   Villeneuve, Crystal
   Thompson, Andrea
   Fisher, Derek
   Milin, Robert
   Knott, Verner
TI Effects of Nicotine on Electroencephalography and Affect in Adolescent
   Females With Major Depressive Disorder: A Pilot Study
SO JOURNAL OF ADDICTION MEDICINE
J9 J ADDICT MED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jaworska, Natalia; McIntosh, Judy; Villeneuve, Crystal; Thompson, Andrea; Fisher, Derek; Milin, Robert; Knott, Verner] Univ Ottawa, Mental Hlth Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
   [Jaworska, Natalia; McIntosh, Judy; Knott, Verner] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   [Villeneuve, Crystal; Knott, Verner] Carleton Univ, Inst Cognit Sci, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   [Thompson, Andrea; Fisher, Derek; Knott, Verner] Carleton Univ, Sch Psychol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
RP Jaworska, N, Royal Ottawa Mental Hlth Ctr, Clin Neuroelectrophysiol & Cognit Res Lab, 1145 Carling Ave,Room 3130, Ottawa, ON K1Z 7K4, Canada.
EM natalia.jaworska@rohcg.on.ca
DE nicotine; major depressive disorder (MDD); adolescents; affect;
   electroencephalographic (EEG) activity
ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ELECTROMAGNETIC TOMOGRAPHY
   LORETA; TRANSDERMAL NICOTINE; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; ATYPICAL
   ANTIPSYCHOTICS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; PERCEPTUAL ASYMMETRY; TOBACCO
   WITHDRAWAL; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS; AFFECTIVE RESPONSE
AB Background: Given that smoking is typically initiated during adolescence, and that this period in brain development seems to be uniquely sensitive to nicotine, depressed youth may be most susceptible to the neuromodulatory and mood-altering effects of nicotine. Electroencephalographic (EEG) studies suggest that individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) exhibit left frontal lobe hypoactivation (indexed by increased EEG alpha), a region implicated in positive affect regulation, as well as right parietal hypoactivation. Smoking/nicotine abstinence has been associated with increased left frontal and right parietal alpha activity (reduced activation), which has been correlated with increased depression ratings; nicotine administration seems to normalize this depression-associated asymmetry.
   Objectives: This pilot study investigated whether acute nicotine administration in adolescent female smokers with MDD would alter resting EEG activity and affect.
   Methods: Subjective mood ratings and EEG recordings were acquired before and 2 hours after administering a transdermal placebo or nicotine (21 mg) patch to 8 adolescent female smokers with MDD.
   Results: Nicotine induced a modest increase in alpha 1 amplitude in the right hemisphere and simultaneously decreased left-favoring alpha(1) amplitude asymmetry. It also attenuated left alpha(1) and alpha(2) amplitude in the central region. Consistent with nicotine's stimulatory action, nicotine decreased theta amplitude in the right parietal region. No accompanying mood alterations were found, although smoking withdrawal and craving as well as physical symptom scores were reduced with nicotine.
   Conclusions: The results of this pilot study, the first to examine the electrocortical effects of nicotine in depressed adolescents, indicate that nicotine modulates EEG asymmetry measures, laying the stage for further research regarding the role of nicotine on affective neurocircuitry in this population.
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NR 124
TC 2
BP 123
EP 133
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 5
IS 2
DI 10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181e2f10f
GA 766LS
UT WOS:000290784400006
ER

PT J
AU Smetana, JG
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AF Smetana, JG
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LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Rochester, Dept Social & Clin Sci Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Smetana, JG, Univ Rochester, Dept Social & Clin Sci Psychol, Meliora Hall,RC 270266, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
DE maltreatment; moral behavior; social cognition
ID CHILDRENS CONCEPTIONS; SOCIAL INTERACTIONS; ABUSED-CHILDREN; AGGRESSION;
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AB This study examined maltreated and nonmaltreated preschool children's judgments regarding, hypothetical provoked and unprovoked moral transgressions. Maltreated children (17 physically abused and 19 neglected) and 19 matched nonmaltreated children rated the severity and deserved punishment and evaluated affective responses to six hypothetical moral transgressions which were depicted as both unprovoked and provoked by another child's actions. All children rated unprovoked: transgressions as more serious and deserving of punishment and as eliciting more happiness and fear and less anger than transgressions that were depicted as provoked by another's actions. No gender or maltreatment status differences in ratings of transgression severity and deserved punishment were found; however, patterns of affective responses to hypothetical transgressions differed as a function of maltreatment subtype, Findings are discussed in terms of previous research on maltreatment and moral judgment development.
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NR 41
TC 9
BP 335
EP 348
PY 1999
VL 8
IS 3
DI 10.1111/1467-9507.00099
GA 255TK
UT WOS:000083686100003
ER

PT J
AU Tschudin, V
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LA English
DT Book Review
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TC 0
BP 228
EP 228
PY 2002
VL 9
IS 2
DI 10.1177/096973300200900218
GA 534DR
UT WOS:000174569800018
ER

PT J
AU Williams, M
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LA English
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C1 MIT, Alfred P Sloan Sch Management, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Williams, M, MIT, Alfred P Sloan Sch Management, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
ID AFFECTIVE STATES; POSITIVE AFFECT; COGNITION; BEHAVIOR; MOOD; WORK;
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NR 103
TC 31
BP 377
EP 396
PY 2001
PD JUL
VL 26
IS 3
GA 453NJ
UT WOS:000169921700007
ER

PT J
AU Hicken, BL
   Putzke, JD
   Richards, JS
AF Hicken, BL
   Putzke, JD
   Richards, JS
TI Bladder management and quality of life after spinal cord injury
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Alabama, Birmingham, AL USA.
RP Richards, JS, Spain Rehabil Ctr, 1717 6th Ave S,Rm 529, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
DE incontinence; quality of life; spinal cord injury; life satisfaction;
   social adjustment
ID FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; OF-LIFE; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   PHYSICAL-DISABILITY; HEALTH SURVEY; DEPRESSION; SATISFACTION; SF-12;
   ADJUSTMENT; CONTINENCE
AB Objective: This study examines the quality of life among individuals with spinal cord injury requiring assistance for bowel and bladder management vs. those with independent control of bowel and bladder.
   Design: Two groups of 53 individuals each were matched case for case on age, education, sex, race, and lesion level. Outcome measures included the Satisfaction With Life Scale, the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART), and the SF-12.
   Results: Satisfaction with life was significantly lower among dependent individuals with impaired bowel and bladder functioning as compared with individuals with independent bowel and bladder control. Similarly, dependent individuals reported greater self-reported handicap (CHART) than independent individuals in the areas of physical independence, mobility, and occupational functioning. However, dependent and independent individuals did not differ in the areas of social integration and economic self-sufficiency. Item analysis on the CHART item assessing number of social contacts initiated in the previous month suggested that dependent individuals may have difficulty initiating new social contacts. Independent individuals reported better overall physical health (SF-12) than dependent individuals. Mental health (SF-12), however, did not differ across groups.
   Conclusions: Individuals with impaired bowel and bladder control reported lower quality of life on several domains compared with those with independent control of bowel and bladder. Though the two groups did not differ in self-reported social integration, dependent individuals may have greater difficulty creating new social relationships.
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NR 41
TC 33
BP 916
EP 922
PY 2001
PD DEC
VL 80
IS 12
DI 10.1097/00002060-200112000-00008
GA 495TW
UT WOS:000172357300008
ER

PT J
AU Dumitrescu, AL
   Kawamura, M
   Dogaru, BC
   Dogaru, CD
AF Dumitrescu, Alexandrina Lizica
   Kawamura, Makoto
   Dogaru, Beatrice Carmen
   Dogaru, Cristian Dinu
TI Relation of Achievement Motives, Satisfaction with Life, Happiness and
   Oral Health in Romanian University Students
SO ORAL HEALTH & PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY
J9 ORAL HLTH PREV DENT
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Dumitrescu, Alexandrina Lizica] Univ Tromso, Fac Med, Inst Clin Dent, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
   [Kawamura, Makoto] Hiroshima Univ Hosp, Hiroshima, Japan.
   [Dogaru, Beatrice Carmen; Dogaru, Cristian Dinu] Univ Med & Pharm Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania.
RP Dumitrescu, AL, Univ Tromso, Fac Med, Inst Clin Dent, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.
DE achievement motives; oral health; satisfaction with life; subjective
   happiness
ID HYGIENE HABITS; YOUNG-ADULTS; BEHAVIOR; SCALE; COHERENCE; SENSE;
   ADOLESCENTS; POPULATION; INDICATORS; OPTIMISM
AB Purpose: The objective of the present study was to investigate whether achievement motives, satisfaction with life and happiness are associated with oral health behaviour and perceived gingival status
   Methods: The present study sample consisted of 178 first-year medical students. The questionnaire included information about sociodemographic factors, behavioural variables, perceived oral health status, achievement motives (hope of success and fear of failure), satisfaction with life and subjective happiness scales
   Results: It was observed that individuals who presented higher values of satisfaction with life and happiness rated their gingival status as being very good/excellent and that individuals who presented higher values of hope of success reported to brush frequently When the oral health behaviour was analysed. it was revealed that persons who brushed their teeth more than twice a day reported higher values of hope of success when compared with individuals who reported their toothbrushing frequency to be once a day or less It was also revealed that persons who visited their clinician for check-ups reported higher values of subjective happiness. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that stress in everyday life and hope of success were positively associated with the toothbrushing frequency and that satisfaction with life was positively associated with the gingival health status
   Conclusions: Hope of success and satisfaction with life should be considered as predictors of good oral health behaviour/status.
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NR 34
TC 3
BP 15
EP 22
PY 2010
VL 8
IS 1
GA 640GN
UT WOS:000281037300003
ER

PT J
AU Kochanska, G
   Friesenborg, AE
   Lange, LA
   Martel, MM
AF Kochanska, G
   Friesenborg, AE
   Lange, LA
   Martel, MM
TI Parents' personality and infants' temperament as contributors to their
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SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Kochanska, G, Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, E18 SSH, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM grazyna-kochanska@uiowa.edu
ID MOTHER-CHILD-RELATIONSHIP; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; 2ND YEAR;
   ANTECEDENTS; ATTACHMENT; BEHAVIOR; SOCIALIZATION; EMOTIONALITY; TRAITS;
   REINTERPRETATION
AB The authors examined the contributions of infant's temperament and parent's personality to their relationship. In Study 1, 102 infants, mothers, and fathers were studied when infants were 7 months; in Study 2, 112 infants and mothers were followed from 9 to 45 months. Infants' temperament (joy, fear, anger, and attention) was observed in standard temperament paradigms. Parents' personality measures encompassed the Big Five traits and Empathy in Study 1 and Mistrust, Manipulativeness, Aggression, Dependency, Entitlement, and Workaholism in Study 2. Parent-child relationship (shared positive affect and parental responsiveness in Studies 1 and 2 and parental tracking of the infant in Study 1) was observed in naturalistic contexts. In Study 1, mothers' Neuroticism, Empathy, and Conscientiousness and fathers' Agreeableness, Openness, and Extraversion related to the relationship with the infants. All measures of infant temperament also related to the emerging relationship. In Study 2, maternal Mistrust, Manipulativeness, Dependency, and Workaholism predicted the relationship with the child.
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NR 74
TC 68
BP 744
EP 759
PY 2004
PD MAY
VL 86
IS 5
DI 10.1037/0022-3514.86.5.744
GA 813YL
UT WOS:000220942300007
ER

PT J
AU Mair, CA
AF Mair, Christine A.
TI Social Ties and Depression: An Intersectional Examination of Black and
   White Community-Dwelling Older Adults
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
J9 J APPL GERONTOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Mair, Christine A.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Mair, CA, Campus Box 8107, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM christine_mair@ncsu.edu
DE social ties; depression; intersectionality; race; gender
ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; LIFE SATISFACTION;
   MARITAL-STATUS; CES-D; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE;
   GENDER-DIFFERENCES; RETIREMENT SURVEY; MENTAL-HEALTH
AB Aging literature often links social ties to lower depression for older adults; however, research shows inconsistent findings by race and gender. Drawing from an "intersectionality" framework, this article explores whether the relationship between social ties and depression is moderated by race and gender for a nationally representative sample of diverse, community-dwelling older adults (aged 60 and older). Analysis of the most recent wave of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) indicates that White men, Black men, White women, and Black women differ in terms of the relationship between social ties and depression. Main findings include (a) the overwhelming benefit of marriage and partnership, (b) pronounced differences between Black women's and White women's friend and kin ties, and (c) the potential vulnerability of older Black men. Findings highlight the importance of catering community-based elder support toward diverse aging populations. Potential community-based care solutions are discussed.
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NR 98
TC 0
BP 667
EP 696
PY 2010
PD DEC
VL 29
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0733464809350167
GA 686LL
UT WOS:000284697700001
ER

PT J
AU Moller, V
   Dickow, H
AF Moller, V
   Dickow, H
TI The role of quality of life surveys in managing change in democratic
   transitions: The South African case
SO SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
J9 SOC INDIC RES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
C1 Rhodes Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
   Arnold Bergstraesser Inst, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany.
RP Moller, V, Rhodes Univ, Inst Social & Econ Res, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
AB The South African Quality of Life Project has tracked subjective well-being, life satisfaction and happiness, since the early eighties at the national level. In most democratic countries around the globe, the average citizen says he or she is satisfied with life in general. In South Africa this is not the case. Since the early 1980s, the trend study shows up disparities between one sector of the South African population that is satisfied with life in general and various aspects of life and another sector that is very dissatisfied. Generally, the better-off report higher levels of satisfaction and happiness than the worse-off. The most plausible explanation for the South African quality-of-life constellation is the huge gap in living standards between rich and poor, a legacy of the apartheid era, which discriminated against blacks and to a lesser extent against Indian and coloured people. Euphoria following on the first democratic elections in April 1994, which registered equally high aggregate levels of happiness and life satisfaction among all sectors of the population, was short-lived. Under democracy, expectations ``for a better life for all'', the election slogans for the 1994 and 1999 general elections, has risen. South Africa has one of the most enlightened constitutions, which guarantees basic human rights and supports advancement of the previously disadvantaged. As long as South Africans perceive barriers to accessing the material rewards of democracy, they do not see justice has been done. South Africa is currently grappling with problems common to other societies in transition to democracy. Since 1994, government programmes and policies have been devised to address the critical twin problems of poverty and inequality in society. The latest round of research for the South African Quality of Life Trends Project probes popular assessments of the policies and programmes aimed at improving the quality of life of ordinary South Africans. Interviews with a panel of 25 opinion leaders in the run-up to the June 1999 general elections were followed by a nationally representative opinion survey in October 1999. The paper outlines the role of social indicators in monitoring quality of life in South Africa and reports findings from the elite and rank-and-file surveys. Generally, the winners and losers in the new political dispensation see changes from a different perspective. The disadvantaged are more likely to have seen material gains and recommend increased delivery of services and opportunities for social mobility. The advantaged, who have mainly experienced non-material or no gains since 1994, are more likely to be pessimistic about the future. It is concluded that the groundswell of optimism will sustain the majority of South Africans who are still dissatisfied with life until their dreams of the good life are fulfilled.
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NR 28
TC 18
BP 267
EP 292
PY 2002
PD JUN
VL 58
IS 1-3
DI 10.1023/A:1015792002279
GA 559CA
UT WOS:000176006100013
TG GROUP4
ER

PT J
AU Tay, L
   Kuykendall, L
AF Tay, Louis
   Kuykendall, Lauren
TI Promoting happiness: The malleability of individual and societal
   subjective wellbeing
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Tay, Louis] Singapore Management Univ, Sch Social Sci, Singapore, Singapore.
   [Tay, Louis; Kuykendall, Lauren] Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Tay, L, Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, 703 3rd St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM stay@purdue.edu
DE Life satisfaction; Positive emotions; Negative emotions; Review;
   Intervention; GDP; Income; Unemployment
ID SET-POINT MODEL; LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; EASTERLIN
   PARADOX; RISING HAPPINESS; PERSONAL GOALS; MENTAL-HEALTH; HAPPY PEOPLE;
   BUILD THEORY; PANEL-DATA
AB Is it possible to enhance the subjective wellbeing of individuals and societies? If so, what are the mental health interventions and economic mechanisms by which subjective wellbeing could be enhanced? We address these questions in our review of the literature on subjective wellbeing. Research now shows that although subjective wellbeing is heritable and stable, it can change substantially over time. Long-term changes can be affected by positive or negative life events; subjective wellbeing interventions have also proved to be effective for boosting wellbeing for as long as six months. At the societal level, economic factors matter for the subjective wellbeing of citizens. Economic wealth is shown to be a predictor of societal wellbeing across countries and over time. Also, high unemployment severely lowers the wellbeing of individuals and has spillover effects on other societal members, such as the employed. Given the weight of evidence, we are optimistic that subjective wellbeing can be enhanced. For practitioners, policy makers, and economists interested in the wellbeing of individuals, we propose that these findings have implications for mental health practice and economic policies. Future research and methodological issues are discussed.
   Est-il possible d'accroitre le sentiment de bien-etre des individus et des societes ? Si oui, quelles sont les interventions en sante mentale et les mecanismes economiques par lesquels le sentiment de bien-etre pourrait etre accru. Nous avons aborde ces questions dans notre recension des ecrits sur le sentiment de bien-etre. La recherche montre que meme si le sentiment de bien-etre est heritable et stable, il peut changer significativement avec le temps. Les changements de longue duree peuvent etre affectes par des evenements positif ou negatifs de l'existence; les interventions visant a rehausser le sentiment de bien-etre se sont averees effectives sur une periode aussi longue que six mois. Au niveau societal, les facteurs economiques ont de l'importance pour le sentiment de bien-etre des citoyens. La richesse economique s'avere un bon predicteur du bien-etre societal a travers les nations et a travers le temps. En outre, un taux eleve de chomage diminue severement le bien-etre des individus et exerce des effets de contaminations sur le bien-etre societal en affectant notamment celui des personnes qui exercent un emploi. Cela etant, nous demeurons optimistes quant aux possibilites d'accroitre le sentiment de bien-etre. Pour les praticiens, les concepteurs de politiques et les economistes qui s'interessent au bien-etre des individus, nous soulignons les implications de ces donnees sur les pratiques en sante mentale de meme que sur la formulation de politiques economiques. De nouvelles recherches ainsi que les approches methodologiques y sont discutees.
   Es posible mejorar el bienestar subjetivo de los individuos y las sociedades? Si es asi, con cuales intervenciones de salud mental y mecanismos economicos se puede mejorar el bienestar subjetivo? Abordamos estas preguntas en nuestra revision de la literatura sobre el bienestar subjetivo. La investigacion indica ahora que aunque el bienestar subjetivo es hereditario y estable, puede cambiar de forma sustancial con el tiempo. Los sucesos de vida positivos y negativos pueden afectar los cambios a largo plazo; se ha probado que las intervenciones para el bienestar subjetivo tambien son efectivas para impulsar el bienestar hasta por seis meses. Desde el plano social, los factores economicos importan para el bienestar subjetivo de los ciudadanos. Se ha visto que la abundancia economica es un predictor del bienestar social, entre paises y a lo largo del tiempo. Ademas, el alto desempleo disminuye de manera considerable el bienestar de los individuos y tiene efectos indirectos en otros miembros de la sociedad, tales como los empleados. Dado el peso de la evidencia, somos optimistas de que se puede mejorar el bienestar subjetivo. Para los profesionistas que ejercen, responsables de las politicas y economistas interesados en el bienestar de los individuos, proponemos que estos hallazgos tienen implicaciones para el ejercicio profesional en salud mental y las politicas economicas. Se discute la investigacion futura y los asuntos metodologicos.
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NR 151
TC 0
BP 159
EP 176
PY 2013
PD JUN 1
VL 48
IS 3
DI 10.1080/00207594.2013.779379
GA 184JK
UT WOS:000321885700001
TG GROUP1
ER

PT J
AU Huang, CLC
   Hsiao, S
   Hwu, HG
   Howng, SL
AF Huang, Charles Lung-Cheng
   Hsiao, Sigmund
   Hwu, Hai-Gwo
   Howng, Shen-Long
TI The Chinese Facial Emotion Recognition Database (CFERD): A
   computer-generated 3-D paradigm to measure the recognition of facial
   emotional expressions at different intensities
SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
J9 PSYCHIAT RES
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Huang, Charles Lung-Cheng] Chi Mei Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Tainan, Taiwan.
   [Huang, Charles Lung-Cheng] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Grad Inst Med, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
   [Huang, Charles Lung-Cheng] Chung Hwa Univ Med Technol, Dept Nursing, Tainan, Taiwan.
   [Hsiao, Sigmund] Natl Chung Cheng Univ, Dept Psychol, Chiayi, Taiwan.
   [Hwu, Hai-Gwo] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Hwu, Hai-Gwo] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
   [Howng, Shen-Long] Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Div Neurosurg, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
RP Howng, SL, Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Div Neurosurg, 100 Tzyou 1st Rd, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
EM psychidr@gmail.com
DE Chinese; acial emotion recognition; Facial emotional expressions;
   Computer-generated; Developing and standardisation; Intensity; 3D
ID CULTURAL SPECIFICITY; HUMAN AMYGDALA; PERCEPTION; ACCURACY; FACES;
   METAANALYSIS
AB The Chinese Facial Emotion Recognition Database (CFERD), a computer-generated three-dimensional (3D) paradigm, was developed to measure the recognition of facial emotional expressions at different intensities. The stimuli consisted of 3D colour photographic images of six basic facial emotional expressions (happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, anger and surprise) and neutral faces of the Chinese. The purpose of the present study is to describe the development and validation of CFERD with nonclinical healthy participants (N=100; 50 men; age ranging between 18 and 50 years), and to generate normative data set. The results showed that the sensitivity index d' [d' =Z(hit rate)-Z(false alarm rate), where function Z(p), p is an element of[0,1]], for all emotions was 0.94. The emotion was more readily detected in happiness, and less easily detected in surprise and sadness. In general, this study replicated the previous findings on the recognition accuracy of emotional expression with the Westerner faces. However, our paradigm extends the previous work by including a wider sensitivity range to differentiate subtle perception of emotion intensities. The CFERD will be a useful tool for emotion recognition assessment in affective neurosciences research, especially for the Chinese and cross-cultural studies. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 33
TC 1
BP 928
EP 932
PY 2012
PD DEC 30
VL 200
IS 2-3
DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.03.038
GA 073TF
UT WOS:000313764700134
ER

PT J
AU GREENHAU.JH
AF GREENHAU.JH
TI CAREER SALIENCE AS A MODERATOR OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SATISFACTION WITH
   OCCUPATIONAL PREFERENCE AND SATISFACTION WITH LIFE IN GENERAL
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
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TC 5
BP 53
EP 55
PY 1974
VL 86
IS JAN
GA R8618
UT WOS:A1974R861800007
ER

PT J
AU Schroevers, M
   Kraaij, V
   Garnefski, N
AF Schroevers, Maya
   Kraaij, Vivian
   Garnefski, Nadia
TI How do cancer patients manage unattainable personal goals and regulate
   their emotions?
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schroevers, Maya; Garnefski, Nadia] Leiden Univ, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, Leiden, Netherlands.
   [Kraaij, Vivian] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Schroevers, M, Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Sch Hlth Res, Dept Publ Hlth & Hlth Psychol, POB 196, NL-9700 AD Groningen, Netherlands.
EM m.j.schroevers@med.umcg.nl
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SELF-REGULATION; BREAST-CANCER; DEPRESSIVE
   SYMPTOMATOLOGY; SURVIVORS; ADJUSTMENT; HEALTH; MOOD; DISTURBANCE;
   RUMINATION
AB Objectives. This article addressed the role of goal adjustment (i.e. disengagement from unattainable goals and reengagement in alternative goals) and cognitive emotion-regulation strategies (i.e. rumination, catastrophizing, positive refocusing) in cancer patients' psychological well-being. We expected that patients who are better able to disengage from unattainable goals, identify alternative goals, and regulate their emotions by positive refocusing and not engaging in rumination and catastrophizing would experience less negative and more positive affect.
   Design. In this cross-sectional study, data were collected using a self-report questionnaire.
   Methods. Cancer patients (N = 108) were recruited on a psychoeducational meeting aimed to inform them about the illness and its consequences. To examine the relationships between goal adjustment, cognitive emotion-regulation strategies, and affect, Pearson correlations were calculated and regression analyses were performed.
   Results. Regression analyses showed that reengaging in meaningful goals and focusing on pleasant issues were significantly associated with more positive affect. Focusing on pleasant issues was also significantly associated with less negative affect, whereas rumination and catastrophizing were significantly associated with more negative affect.
   Conclusions. Goal reengagement as well as cognitive emotion-regulation strategies seems to play an important role in cancer patients' psychological well-being. Health care professionals may assist patients in paying more attention to positive experiences in their daily life and in finding new meaningful goals. Techniques based on mindfulness may be used to assist cancer patients in decreasing the repetitive negative thinking about causes, meanings, and consequences of the illness and helping them to focus attention on the present moment.
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NR 33
TC 25
BP 551
EP 562
PY 2008
PD SEP
VL 13
DI 10.1348/135910707X241497
GA 333XL
UT WOS:000258186800013
ER

PT J
AU Liao, KLM
   Wood, N
   Conway, GS
AF Liao, KLM
   Wood, N
   Conway, GS
TI Premature menopause and psychological well-being
SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
J9 J PSYCHOSOM OBST GYN
LA English
DT Article
C1 Hunter St Hlth Ctr, Dept Psychol, London WC1 1BN, England.
   UCL, Sub Dept CLin Hlth Psychol, London, England.
   Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Endocrinol, London, England.
RP Liao, KLM, Hunter St Hlth Ctr, Dept Psychol, 8 Hunter St, London WC1 1BN, England.
DE premature menopause; psychological; mood; well-being
ID INFERTILE COUPLES; STRESS; SATISFACTION
AB This study aimed to investigate the psychological well-being of women who had experienced menopause before the age of 40 years. Participants were women known to the reproductive endocrinology service of a London teaching hospital. They were contacted and invited to participate in the questionnaire study by post Sixty-four women (41.6%) who completed and returned their questionnaires formed a usable sample. Participants reported high levels of depression and perceived stress, and low levels of self-esteem and life satisfaction, compared to the general population. Self-reports on several dimensions of sexuality were significantly more negative. The following factors could affect the degree of reported distress: age, age at diagnosis, time since diagnosis, already having children, being in a long-term relationship, or having psychological treatment in the past or present The results suggest that premature menopause could pose significant psychological difficulty fora sizeable proportion of those who have the condition, It is argued that the provision of psychological care should be an integral part of clinical management.
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NR 35
TC 39
BP 167
EP 174
PY 2000
PD SEP
VL 21
IS 3
DI 10.3109/01674820009075624
GA 363AX
UT WOS:000089812500007
ER

PT J
AU Schlechter, M
   Milevsky, A
AF Schlechter, Melissa
   Milevsky, Avidan
TI Parental level of education: associations with psychological well-being,
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SO EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 EDUC PSYCHOL-UK
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Schlechter, Melissa] Chestnut Hill Coll, Wyomissing, PA 19610 USA.
   [Milevsky, Avidan] Kutztown State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kutztown, PA 19530 USA.
RP Schlechter, M, Chestnut Hill Coll, 91 Downing Dr, Wyomissing, PA 19610 USA.
EM schlechterm@chc.edu
DE adolescent; higher education; motivation; parental education; academic
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ID INVOLVEMENT; PERCEPTIONS; ADULTHOOD; STYLES; CHILD; GOALS
AB The purpose of the current study is to determine the interconnection between parental level of education, psychological well-being, academic achievement and reasons for pursuing higher education in adolescents. Participants included 439 college freshmen from a mid-size state university in the northeastern USA. A survey, including indices of parental level of education, life-satisfaction, academic achievement and reasons for pursuing higher education, was administered in class. Overall results indicated a positive correlation between parental level of education and adolescents' reasons for pursuing higher education for societal expectations. Furthermore, paternal education independently predicted societal expectations as a reason for college attendance.
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NR 27
TC 2
BP 1
EP 10
PY 2010
VL 30
IS 1
DI 10.1080/01443410903326084
GA 531PH
UT WOS:000272679800001
ER

PT J
AU Daley, AJ
   Maynard, IW
AF Daley, AJ
   Maynard, IW
TI Preferred exercise mode and affective responses in physically active
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SO PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
J9 PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC
LA English
DT Article
C1 Sheffield Hallam Univ, Ctr Sport & Exercise Sci, Sheffield S10 2BP, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Daley, AJ, Sheffield Hallam Univ, Ctr Sport & Exercise Sci, Sheffield S10 2BP, S Yorkshire, England.
DE affect; choice; emotion; exercise preference
ID INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; ANXIETY REDUCTION; MOOD; VALIDATION; INTENSITY;
   EXERTION; ENVIRONMENT; INVENTORY; HEALTH
AB Objectives. In most studies that have considered the exercise and affect relationship, researchers have tended to prescribe cycle ergometry. Researchers have yet to question if this relationship is maintained when participants are given a choice of exercise modes. Design: Within-participants repeated measures.
   Methods. Physically active adult participants (n = 26; mean age = 33.2 years) engaged in 3 counterbalanced conditions for 30 minutes: (1) cycle ergometry, (2) choice of exercise mode and, (3) television control condition. The Positive and Negative Affect Scale (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988) was administered to participants pre-, mid- and post-condition.
   Results. A 3 x 3 (Condition x Time) within-participants repeated measures analysis of variance revealed a significant interaction for Negative Affect scores. During and after exercise, the no-choice cycle ergometry condition reported significantly higher Negative Affect scores than the exercise choice and control conditions. A group main effect was recorded for Positive Affect with the control group reporting significantly higher scores compared to the cycle ergometry condition.
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NR 40
TC 19
BP 347
EP 356
PY 2003
PD OCT
VL 4
IS 4
DI 10.1016/S1469-0292(02)00018-3
GA 747QM
UT WOS:000186815800004
ER

PT J
AU Galati, D
   Manzano, M
   Sotgiu, I
AF Galati, Dario
   Manzano, Mayra
   Sotgiu, Igor
TI The subjective components of happiness and their attainment: a
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SO SOCIAL SCIENCE INFORMATION SUR LES SCIENCES SOCIALES
J9 SOC SCI INFORM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Turin, Dipartimento Pisicol, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
   Univ La Habana, Havana, Cuba.
RP Galati, D, Univ Turin, Dipartimento Pisicol, Via Verdi 10, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
DE cross-cultural differences; individualism/collectivism; naive concepts
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ID POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; LIFE SATISFACTION; SELF; EMOTION; HAPPY;
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AB This study aims to identify the subjective components of happiness and to analyze their degree of attainment in two countries, Italy and Cuba, characterized by very different cultural and socio-economic structures. Two hundred and sixty-five subjects participated in a questionnaire study: 133 from Italy and 132 from Cuba. Respondents were asked to think of happiness and to write down at least 5 components that made them feel happy. A measure of overall happiness was also obtained by asking subjects to rate to what extent they had attained each component in their life. The analysis of responses provided by the two samples yielded the identification of 21 cross-culturally shared happiness components, which referred to individual interests, relational interests and values. The most relevant components in each group were health, family, love and money. Italian and Cuban subjects differed in the frequency of citation of some happiness components (e.g. money, work, partner) and in the degree of attainment of them. Overall, Cubans perceived themselves as happier than Italians, Findings are discussed in relation to the socio-economic and cultural characteristics of the Italian and Cuban contexts.
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NR 85
TC 4
BP 601
EP 630
PY 2006
PD DEC
VL 45
IS 4
DI 10.1177/0539018406069594
GA 115GW
UT WOS:000242723800006
ER

PT B
AU Takeno, J
   Mori, K
   Naito, Y
AF Takeno, Junichi
   Mori, Kentaro
   Naito, Yuta
TI Robot Consciousness and Representation of Facial Expressions
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SENSING TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
C1 [Takeno, Junichi; Mori, Kentaro; Naito, Yuta] Meiji Univ, Grad Sch, Dept Sci & Technol, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
RP Takeno, J, Meiji Univ, Grad Sch, Dept Sci & Technol, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
EM takeno@cs.meiji.ac.jp
DE Consciousness; Facial expression; Kansei; Emotion; Feelings
AB The humanoid robot we developed is capable of changing its facial expressions according to simple artificial consciousness and stream of consciousness. We think that consciousness consists basically of "language and its associative stream" and "representation of feelings related to the language." The robot named Kansei, a Japanese term referring to emotion, achieves linguistic association similar to a stream of consciousness and represents its feelings according to the associations through artificial consciousness.
   The robot is equipped with an artificial cranium made of aluminium which contains 19 servomotors inside it. For the surface of the face, we use polyurethane, a relatively soft material which creates a shape that is closely mimics a human face. Facial expressions are formed on the polyurethane by pulling it into shape via metal wires attached to the 19 internal servomotors. Besides the six basic facial expressions such as happiness and anger, the robot can also make complex expressions that include both happiness and fear.
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NR 6
TC 0
BP 569
EP 574
PY 2008
GA BKN75
UT WOS:000268721600108
ER

PT J
AU USOV, Y
AF USOV, Y
TI YOUTHFUL HAPPINESS AND THE SHADOW OF HIROSHIMA + MITTA,ALEXANDER 'MOSCOW
   MY LOVE'
SO SOVIET FILM
J9 SOV FILM
LA English
DT Article
CR MITTA A, MOSCOW MY LOVE
NR 1
TC 0
BP 21
EP 23
PY 1975
VL 75
IS 1
GA LG996
UT WOS:A1975LG99600006
ER

PT J
AU Smith, CE
   Mayer, LS
   Metsker, C
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   Pingleton, SK
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   Voelker, M
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TI Continuous positive airway pressure: Patients' and caregivers' learning
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SO HEART & LUNG
J9 HEART LUNG
LA English
DT Article
C1 Univ Kansas, Sch Nursing, Kansas City, KS USA.
RP Smith, CE, 13220 W 102nd St, Lenexa, KS 66215 USA.
ID OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP-APNEA; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LONG-TERM COMPLIANCE;
   BLOOD-PRESSURE; MECHANICAL VENTILATION; RISK-FACTORS; NASAL CPAP;
   FOLLOW-UP; HOME; THERAPY
AB OBJECTIVE: To identify learning needs and factors related to postdischarge use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) ventilation.
   DESIGN: Exploratory descriptive correlational.
   SETTING: Metropolitan and rural clinics.
   SUBJECTS: Adult patients (N = 21) and family caregivers, one half 60 years or older.
   INSTRUMENTS: Family interviews, life satisfaction and quality, family function and relationship, depression and learning preparedness.
   RESULTS: There were numerous learning needs related to CPAP machine management, monitoring illness severity, and recognizing depressive symptomology, oxygen deficits, and cardiovascular sequelae. Family members are involved in overcoming barriers interfering with nightly CPAP use. Interview and questionnaire data clearly indicate life satisfaction improves after CPAP treatment.
   CONCLUSION: Predischarge and teaching programs coordinated by expert nurses are needed to address families' learning needs and support habitual long-term CPAP use. Family problem solving and depression interventions, instruction on recognizing symptoms of cardiovascular complications, and long-term follow-up programs are currently being studied.
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NR 78
TC 8
BP 99
EP 108
PY 1998
PD MAR-APR
VL 27
IS 2
DI 10.1016/S0147-9563(98)90017-6
GA ZD048
UT WOS:000072645600003
ER

PT J
AU Lee, JEC
   Sudom, KA
   Zamorski, MA
AF Lee, Jennifer E. C.
   Sudom, Kerry A.
   Zamorski, Mark A.
TI Longitudinal Analysis of Psychological Resilience and Mental Health in
   Canadian Military Personnel Returning From Overseas Deployment
SO JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J OCCUP HEALTH PSYCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Lee, Jennifer E. C.; Sudom, Kerry A.] Dept Natl Def, Director Gen Mil Personnel Res & Anal, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K6, Canada.
   [Lee, Jennifer E. C.] Dept Natl Def, Directorate Force Hlth Protect, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K6, Canada.
   [Zamorski, Mark A.] Dept Natl Def, Directorate Mental Hlth, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K6, Canada.
RP Lee, JEC, Dept Natl Def, Director Gen Mil Personnel Res & Anal, 1745 Alta Vista Dr, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K6, Canada.
EM Jennifer.Lee@forces.gc.ca
DE resilience; personality; military; combat stress; mental health
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; OEF-OIF VETERANS; SOCIAL SUPPORT;
   RECIPROCAL RELATIONSHIP; BUILDING-RESILIENCE; COMBAT VETERANS; POSITIVE
   AFFECT; PERSONALITY; RISK; DEPRESSION
AB The relationship between exposure to combat stressors and poorer postdeployment health is well documented. Still, some individuals are more psychologically resilient to such outcomes than others. Researchers have sought to identify the factors that contribute to resilience in order to inform resilience-building interventions. The present study assessed the criterion validity of a model of psychological resilience composed of various intrapersonal and interpersonal variables for predicting mental health among Canadian Forces (CF) members returning from overseas deployment. Participants included 1,584 male CF members who were deployed in support of the mission in Afghanistan between 2008 and 2010. Data on combat experiences and mental health collected through routine postdeployment screening were linked with historical data on the intrapersonal and interpersonal variables from the model. The direct and moderating effects of these variables were assessed using multiple linear regression analyses. Analyses revealed direct effects of only some intrapersonal and interpersonal resilience variables, and provided limited support for moderating effects. Specifically, results emphasized the protective nature of conscientiousness, emotional stability, and positive social interactions. However, other variables demonstrated unexpected negative associations with postdeployment mental health (e. g., positive affect and affectionate social support). Ultimately, results highlight the complexities of resilience, the limitations of previous cross-sectional research on resilience, and potential targets for resilience-building interventions. Additional longitudinal research on the stability of resilience is recommended to build a better understanding of how resilience processes may change over time and contribute to mental health after adverse experiences.
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NR 66
TC 1
BP 327
EP 337
PY 2013
PD JUL
VL 18
IS 3
DI 10.1037/a0033059
GA 178RL
UT WOS:000321465000008
ER

PT J
AU MANDELBLATT, J
   TRAXLER, M
   LAKIN, P
   KANETSKY, P
   KAO, R
   DUNLAP, R
   MCGRATH, S
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AF MANDELBLATT, J
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TI MAMMOGRAPHY AND PAPANICOLAOU SMEAR USE BY ELDERLY POOR BLACK-WOMEN
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
J9 J AM GERIATR SOC
LA English
DT Article
C1 MEM SLOAN KETTERING CANC CTR,DEPT MED,NEW YORK,NY 10021.
   HARLEM HOSP MED CTR,DEPT MED,NEW YORK,NY 10037.
   HARLEM HOSP MED CTR,DEPT NURSING,NEW YORK,NY 10037.
RP MANDELBLATT, J, MEM SLOAN KETTERING CANC CTR,DEPT EPIDEMIOL & BIOSTAT,1275 YORK AVE,BOX 60,NEW YORK,NY 10021, USA.
ID CANCER; HEALTH; BEHAVIOR; CARE
AB Objective: To describe factors related to the use of mammography and Papanicolaou smears in low-income women aged 65 or more years to guide development of future interventions.
   Design: A cross-sectional survey.
   Setting and Patients: Elderly Black women attending a public hospital medical clinic.
   Measurements: Information obtained in a face-to-face interview of a random sample of patients.
   Results: Four-hundred and forty-five women (94%) consented to be interviewed; 74% reported a mammogram, and 85% reported a Papanicolaou smear in the past, although these early-detection tests were not obtained with any regularity after age 65. Concordance between self-reported screening use and blind chart review was more than 90%. The major reasons for non-use of both screening tests were that a physician hadn't recommended them or that the women didn't know they needed them. Levels of knowledge about breast and cervix cancer were low; 68% believed bumping or bruising the breast caused cancer, and only 25% knew that cancer risk increased with advancing age. In logistic regression models, health status, provider type, perceived benefit, life satisfaction, and knowledge of test intervals were each significantly associated with mammogram use. Age, health status, education, perceived susceptibility and benefit, life satisfaction, and knowledge of test intervals were independently related to Pap use (P < .05).
   Conclusion: This study illustrates that elderly, poor, minority women who are regular health-care users do use mammography and Pap smear screening services. Incorporating screening into routine primary care and physician and patient education could enhance the use of early cancer detection procedures in this age group.
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NR 34
TC 53
BP 1001
EP 1007
PY 1992
PD OCT
VL 40
IS 10
GA JR866
UT WOS:A1992JR86600004
ER

PT J
AU Cuomo, AV
   Gamradt, SC
   Kim, CO
   Pirpiris, M
   Gates, PE
   McCarthy, JJ
   Otsuka, NY
AF Cuomo, Anna V.
   Gamradt, Seth C.
   Kim, Chang O.
   Pirpiris, Marinis
   Gates, Philip E.
   McCarthy, James J.
   Otsuka, Norman Y.
TI Health-related quality of life outcomes improve after multilevel surgery
   in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy
SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS
J9 J PEDIATR ORTHOPED
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Cuomo, Anna V.; Gamradt, Seth C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Kim, Chang O.] Harbor Univ Calif, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Pirpiris, Marinis; Otsuka, Norman Y.] Shriners Hosp Children, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Gates, Philip E.] Shriners Hosp Children, Shreveport, LA USA.
   [McCarthy, James J.] Shriners Hosp Children, Philadelphia, PA USA.
RP Cuomo, AV, Univ Calif Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Ave,Rm 720225 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM acuomo@mednet.ucla.edu
DE health-related quality of life; cerebral palsy; FAQ Walking Score;
   PODCI; PedsQL
ID GAIT ANALYSIS; SPASTIC DIPLEGIA; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; FUNCTIONAL
   ASSESSMENT; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; WALKING; PATIENT;
   RECTUS
AB Background: Studies evaluating multilevel surgery to treat spastic deformity and functional deficits in cerebral palsy (CP) Usually focus on data from instrumented gait analysis and clinical examination without examining functional and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) outcomes. Recently, outcome measures for well-being in children with a variety of musculoskeletal disorders have also been validated specifically for CP. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of multilevel surgery on the function and HRQOL in a group of ambulatory children with CP.
   Methods: fit a multicenter prospective trial, 57 ambulatory children with CP, mean age 9.5 years, underwent multilevel soft tissue surgery to correct sagittal imbalance. Validated clinical outcome measures for HRQOL were administered preoperatively and postoperatively with an average follow-up time of 15.2 months. The functional and psychosocial components of the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI), Pediatric Quality of Life Questionnaire (PedsQL), and the Functional Assessment Questionnaire Walking Score were used.
   Results: Significant improvements in outcome scores Occurred postoperatively in the following: PedsQL parent-total (17.6%; P < 0.001) and parent-physical sections (25.0%; P < 0.001), the Functional Assessment Questionnaire Walking Score (15.3%; P < 0.001), and the PODCI sections for transfers and basic mobility (15.8%; P < 0.001), sports and physical function (23.9%; P = 0.012), and global (12.9%; P < 0.001). Improvements also occurred in the PedsQL child-total (8.4%; P = 0.104) and child-physical sections (8.6%; P = 0.189), but these were not statistically significant. There were no significant changes in the PODCI parent-derived pain (-3.2%; P = 0.504) and happiness sections (1.9%; P = 0.645).
   Conclusions: Multilevel surgery in ambulatory patients with CP improves function and HRQOL. However, improved functional well-being does not imply improved psychosocial well-being, and patients and their families should be counseled accordingly.
   Level of Evidence: Therapeutic Level II. See Instructions to Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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NR 39
TC 29
BP 653
EP 657
PY 2007
PD SEP
VL 27
IS 6
GA 299PC
UT WOS:000255766500011
ER

PT J
AU Mehigan, T
AF Mehigan, T
TI Conceptions of happiness in the German novel from Wieland's 'Agathon' to
   Goethe's 'Wahlverwandtschaften'
SO AUMLA-JOURNAL OF THE AUSTRALASIAN UNIVERSITIES LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE ASSOCIATION
J9 AUMLA
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
RP Mehigan, T, Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia.
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NR 1
TC 0
BP 146
EP 149
PY 2005
PD MAY
IS 103
GA 939DS
UT WOS:000230053200011
ER

PT J
AU van Gelderen, BR
   Bakker, AB
   Konijn, EA
   Demerouti, E
AF van Gelderen, Benjamin R.
   Bakker, Arnold B.
   Konijn, Elly A.
   Demerouti, Evangelia
TI Daily suppression of discrete emotions during the work of police service
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SO ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
J9 ANXIETY STRESS COPIN
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bakker, Arnold B.] Erasmus Univ, Dept Work & Org Psychol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands.
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EM brvgelderen@home.nl
DE criminal investigation officers; discrete emotions; emotional labor;
   exhaustion; police officers
ID POSITIVE EMOTIONS; MULTILEVEL MODELS; LABOR; CONSEQUENCES; BURNOUT;
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AB The aim of the present research among Dutch police officers was to examine whether fluctuations in emotional job demands predict exhaustion through the suppression of discrete emotions. A first diary study (N = 25) tested how the suppression of discrete emotions is related to exhaustion at the end of the work shift of police call-center service workers. Results revealed that suppressing anger was positively related to exhaustion at the end of a work shift, whereas suppressing happiness was not. A second study (N = 41) among criminal investigation officers showed that the emotions anger, abhorrence, and sadness were among the most common negative emotions that were suppressed as part of the emotional labor of this specialized occupational group. Results of a third (diary) study (N = 39) confirmed that emotional dissonance and more particularly the suppression of abhorrence mediated the relationship between emotional job demands and exhaustion at the end of a work shift.
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NR 63
TC 0
BP 515
EP 537
PY 2011
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1080/10615806.2011.560665
GA 810FE
UT WOS:000294110000003
ER

PT J
AU Froh, JJ
   Sefick, WJ
   Emmons, RA
AF Froh, Jeffrey J.
   Sefick, William J.
   Emmons, Robert A.
TI Counting blessings in early adolescents: An experimental study of
   gratitude and subjective well-being
SO JOURNAL OF SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J SCHOOL PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Froh, Jeffrey J.] Hofstra Univ, Sch Community Psychol, Dept Psychol, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
   [Sefick, William J.] Half Hollow Hills Sch Dist, New York, NY USA.
   [Emmons, Robert A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Froh, JJ, Hofstra Univ, Sch Community Psychol, Dept Psychol, 210 Hauser Hall, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA.
EM Jeffrey.Froh@hofstra.edu
DE gratitude; subjective well-being; adolescence; positive psychology;
   intervention
ID LIFE SATISFACTION; DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; ATTRIBUTIONAL THEORY;
   CHILDREN; PSYCHOLOGY; BEHAVIOR; EMOTION; EVENTS
AB The development and manifestation of gratitude in youth is unclear. We examined the effects of a grateful outlook on subjective well-being and other outcomes of positive psychological functioning in 221 early adolescents. Eleven classes were randomly assigned to either a gratitude, hassles, or control condition. Results indicated that counting blessings was associated with enhanced self-reported gratitude, optimism, life satisfaction, and decreased negative affect. Feeling grateful in response to aid mediated the relationship between experimental condition and general gratitude at the 3-week follow-up. The most significant finding was the robust relationship between gratitude and satisfaction with school experience at both the immediate post-test and 3-week follow-up. Counting blessings seems to be an effective intervention for well-being enhancement in early adolescents. (C) 2007 Society for the Study of School Psychology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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NR 49
TC 59
BP 213
EP 233
PY 2008
PD APR
VL 46
IS 2
DI 10.1016/j.jsp.2007.03.005
GA 275FF
UT WOS:000254056600006
ER

PT J
AU Schindler, A
AF Schindler, A
TI Angstlust, human body and thrill - The price of a mother's happiness
SO DU-DIE ZEITSCHRIFT DER KULTUR
J9 DU-Z KULTUR
LA German
DT Article
NR 0
TC 0
BP 34
EP +
PY 2000
PD JUN
IS 6
GA 346ZF
UT WOS:000088901200022
ER

PT J
AU Jaser, SS
   Champion, JE
   Dharamsi, KR
   Riesing, MM
   Compas, BE
AF Jaser, Sarah S.
   Champion, Jennifer E.
   Dharamsi, Kristen R.
   Riesing, Michele M.
   Compas, Bruce E.
TI Coping and Positive Affect in Adolescents of Mothers With and Without a
   History of Depression
SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES
J9 J CHILD FAM STUD
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Jaser, Sarah S.] Yale Univ, Sch Nursing, New Haven, CT 06536 USA.
   [Champion, Jennifer E.; Dharamsi, Kristen R.; Riesing, Michele M.; Compas, Bruce E.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol & Human Dev, Nashville, TN USA.
RP Jaser, SS, Yale Univ, Sch Nursing, 100 Church St S,POB 9740, New Haven, CT 06536 USA.
EM sarah.jaser@yale.edu
DE Coping; Depression; Resilience; Parenting; Protective factors
ID MATERNAL DEPRESSION; EMOTION-REGULATION; PARENTAL DEPRESSION; CHILDREN;
   STRESS; RESILIENCE; CHILDHOOD; RISK; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; INTERVENTION
AB The adolescent children of depressed mothers are at increased risk for depression, but little is known about protective factors for these children. Maintenance of positive affect in a stressful context may be an important marker of resilience. Mothers with (n = 34) and without (n = 38) a history of depression and their adolescent children completed questionnaires regarding adolescents' coping and depressive symptoms and engaged in a 15 min videotaped interaction about family stress. Adolescents' observed behaviors were coded using the Iowa Family Interaction Rating Scales. No significant differences emerged in observed behavior between adolescents of mothers with and without a history of depression. Higher levels of primary and secondary control coping and lower levels of disengagement coping were related to higher levels of observed positive mood and fewer depressive symptoms in adolescents. Observed positive mood was related to fewer depressive symptoms in adolescents, even after accounting for maternal history of depression and current maternal depressive symptoms. Results suggest the importance of considering positive affect in the context of family stress as a marker of resilience in adolescents at risk for depression. The current study provides evidence for coping as a protective factor, related to higher levels of positive affect and fewer depressive symptoms, in adolescents exposed to maternal depressive symptoms.
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NR 37
TC 2
BP 353
EP 360
PY 2011
PD JUN
VL 20
IS 3
DI 10.1007/s10826-010-9399-y
GA 759IB
UT WOS:000290232800013
ER

PT J
AU Lasprilla, JCA
   Moreno, A
   Rogers, H
   Francis, K
AF Lasprilla, Juan Carlos Arango
   Moreno, Alexander
   Rogers, Heather
   Francis, Kathryn
TI The Effect of Dementia Patient's Physical, Cognitive, and
   Emotional/Behavioral Problems on Caregiver Well-Being: Findings From a
   Spanish-Speaking Sample From Colombia, South America
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE AND OTHER DEMENTIAS
J9 AM J ALZHEIMERS DIS
LA English
DT Review
C1 [Lasprilla, Juan Carlos Arango; Francis, Kathryn] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Richmond, VA 23219 USA.
   [Moreno, Alexander] Cent Police Hosp, Bogota, Colombia.
   [Rogers, Heather] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Clin Psychol, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA.
RP Lasprilla, JCA, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, 730 E Broad St,4th Floor,Room 4230A, Richmond, VA 23219 USA.
EM jcarangolasp@vcu.edu
DE dementia; caregivers; burden; depression; social support
ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; FAMILY
   CAREGIVERS; SPOUSE CAREGIVERS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MULTIDIMENSIONAL
   EXAMINATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL MORBIDITY; BEHAVIOR DISTURBANCE; STROKE
   SURVIVORS
AB The current study aims to (1) determine whether there is a relationship between the problems of patients with dementia and the psychosocial functioning of the caregiver, (2) determine whether these relationships exist independent of sociodemographic and caregiving-related variables, and (3) determine which type of problems of patients with dementia best predict the psychosocial functioning of the caregiver. In all, 73 family caregivers were recruited from Bogota, Colombia. The caregivers completed a checklist of problems presented by the person with dementia, Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL-12), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Number of cognitive and behavioral/emotional problems presented by the person with dementia was positively correlated with caregiver PHQ-9 and ZBI scores. Number of behavioral/emotional problems was negatively correlated with ISEL-12 scores. Cognitive and behavioral/emotional problems, but not physical, presented by the person with dementia were associated with higher levels of depression and burden of caregiver. Behavioral/emotional difficulties were associated with lower caregiver-perceived social support rating.
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NR 113
TC 6
BP 384
EP 395
PY 2009
PD OCT
VL 24
IS 5
DI 10.1177/1533317509341465
GA 502JE
UT WOS:000270454100004
ER

PT J
AU Hermanova, E
AF Hermanova, Eva
TI Quality of Life and its Models in Contemporary Social Research
SO SOCIOLOGIA
J9 SOCIOLOGIA
LA Slovak
DT Article
C1 [Hermanova, Eva] VSE Praze, Katedra Demog, Fak Stat & Informat, Prague 13067 3, Zizkov, Czech Republic.
   [Hermanova, Eva] Metropolitni Univ Ops, Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Hermanova, E, VSE Praze, Katedra Demog, Fak Stat & Informat, Nam W Churchilla 4, Prague 13067 3, Zizkov, Czech Republic.
EM eva.hermanova@seznam.cz
DE quality of life; theoretical models
ID HAPPINESS
AB Quality of Life and its Models in Contemporary Social Research. The present text summarizes the various approaches and current theoretical models of quality of life (QOL), which are sociological, as well as other literature from the social sciences appearing in the last decade. This paper seeks desribe basic trends of the conception of this term. This paper also to define the basic exploration of the issue (objective QOL, subjective experiential QOL, subjectively perceived QOL). In addition to basic structural options and a holistic grasp of quality of life, some known and lesser-known theoretical models and the collective definition of QOL are also presented. Finally, the author presents his own proposal for the study of QOL in the form of the modified model, the so-called "four qualities of life." Sociologia 2012, Vol. 44 (No. 4: 478-496)
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NR 27
TC 0
BP 478
EP 496
PY 2012
VL 44
IS 4
GA 005YY
UT WOS:000308787300004
ER

PT J
AU Hong, YY
   Fang, Y
   Yang, Y
   Phua, DY
AF Hong, Ying-yi
   Fang, Yang
   Yang, Ying
   Phua, Desiree Y.
TI Cultural Attachment: A New Theory and Method to Understand
   Cross-Cultural Competence
SO JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
J9 J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hong, Ying-yi; Yang, Ying; Phua, Desiree Y.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
   [Hong, Ying-yi; Yang, Ying] Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
   [Fang, Yang] Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
RP Hong, YY, Nanyang Technol Univ, Nanyang Business Sch, S3-01C-100,Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
EM yyhong@ntu.edu.sg
DE acculturation; attachment; subjective well-being; discrimination
ID INTERCULTURAL ADJUSTMENT; ACCULTURATION STRATEGIES; EMOTION REGULATION;
   SELF; MODEL; BICULTURALISM; ACTIVATION; EXPERIENCE; CONSTRUCT; SCALE
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NR 71
TC 0
BP 1024
EP 1044
PY 2013
PD AUG
VL 44
IS 6
DI 10.1177/0022022113480039
GA 182LA
UT WOS:000321742800010
ER

PT J
AU WOO, J
   HO, SC
   YUEN, YK
   LAU, J
AF WOO, J
   HO, SC
   YUEN, YK
   LAU, J
TI DRUG-USE IN AN ELDERLY CHINESE POPULATION - PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED
   FACTORS
SO GERONTOLOGY
J9 GERONTOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
C1 CTR CLIN TRIALS & EPIDEMIOL RES,DEPT MED,SHA TIN,HONG KONG.
   CTR CLIN TRIALS & EPIDEMIOL RES,DEPT COMMUNITY MED,SHA TIN,HONG KONG.
DE DRUG USE; RISK FACTORS
ID HEALTH; MEDICATIONS; VALIDATION
AB This study examined the pattern of drug use in an elderly population aged 70 years and over, and the factors associated with drug use. The study population was selected by stratified random sampling of all registered recipients of Old Age and Disability Allowance in Hong Kong. 997 men and 1,035 women were interviewed as part of a survey on physical, functional, mental health and social status of the elderly in Hong Kong. 71% of the sample took drugs, the prevalence being higher in women. The most common drugs taken were antihypertensives, skin preparations, vitamins and minerals, other cardiovascular drugs, antacids or Hz antagonists, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics (all over 10%). Overall, 66% were using medications that were unlabelled. Factors associated with drug use that were examined included socioeconomic factors, educational level, physical health, cognitive function, depressive symptoms, functional ability, life satisfaction, and living arrangements. Multivariate analysis using forward stepwise logistic regression showed that the use of prescription drugs was associated with the presence of chronic disease, poor self-perceived health and being female. Use of > 5 drugs was associated with similar factors: presence of chronic disease, being female, and residence in institutions. The factors for use of non-prescription drugs were different: living in the community, presence of joint pain restricting activities, dissatisfaction with living arrangements, and age. Reducing the number of unlabelled drugs, restricting access to non-prescription drugs, improving access to doctors and patient education all might well be important measures in improving the therapeutic needs of this elderly population.
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NR 18
TC 12
BP 98
EP 108
PY 1995
PD MAR-APR
VL 41
IS 2
GA QJ802
UT WOS:A1995QJ80200007
ER

PT J
AU Stallard, P
   Taylor, G
   Anderson, R
   Daniels, H
   Simpson, N
   Phillips, R
   Skryabina, E
AF Stallard, Paul
   Taylor, Gordon
   Anderson, Rob
   Daniels, Harry
   Simpson, Neil
   Phillips, Rhiannon
   Skryabina, Elena
TI School-based intervention to reduce anxiety in children: study protocol
   for a randomized controlled trial (PACES)
SO TRIALS
J9 TRIALS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Stallard, Paul; Taylor, Gordon; Phillips, Rhiannon; Skryabina, Elena] Univ Bath, Dept Hlth, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
   [Anderson, Rob] Univ Exeter, Peninsula Med Sch, PenTAG, Inst Hlth Serv Res,Med Sch, Exeter EX2 4SG, Devon, England.
   [Daniels, Harry] Univ Bath, Dept Educ, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
   [Simpson, Neil] Sirona Care & Hlth, Community Child Hlth Dept, Bath BA1 3QE, Avon, England.
RP Stallard, P, Univ Bath, Dept Hlth, 22-23 Eastwood, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM p.stallard@bath.ac.uk
ID UNIVERSAL PREVENTION TRIAL; DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE; DEPRESSION
   SYMPTOMS; MENTAL-HEALTH; DISORDERS; CHILDHOOD; OUTCOMES; ADOLESCENCE;
   PREVALENCE; CHECKLIST
AB Background: Emotional problems such as anxiety and low mood in children are common, impair everyday functioning and increase the risk of severe mental health disorders in adulthood. Relatively few children with emotional health problems are identified and referred for treatment indicating the need to investigate preventive approaches.
   Methods/Design: The study is designed to be a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of an efficacious school-based cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) prevention program (FRIENDS) on symptoms of anxiety and low mood in children 9 to 10 years of age. The unit of allocation is schools which are assigned to one of three conditions: school-led FRIENDS, health-led FRIENDS or treatment as usual. Assessments will be undertaken at baseline, 6 months and 12 months. The primary outcome measure is change on the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale. Secondary outcome measures assess changes in self-esteem, worries, bullying and life satisfaction. An economic evaluation will be undertaken.
   Discussion: As of September 2011, 41 schools have been recruited and randomized. Final 12-month assessments are scheduled to be completed by May 2013.
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NR 40
TC 0
AR 227
PY 2012
PD NOV 27
VL 13
DI 10.1186/1745-6215-13-227
GA 078NR
UT WOS:000314106300001
ER

PT J
AU Xing, ZJ
AF Xing, ZJ
TI An initial research on the influential factors of Chinese citizens'
   subjective well-being
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
J9 INT J PSYCHOL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
NR 0
TC 0
BP 369
EP 369
PY 2004
PD OCT-DEC
VL 39
IS 5-6
GA 884WS
UT WOS:000226118003354
TG GROUP1
ER

